id sid tid token lemma pos 18637 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 1 2 's 's POS 18637 1 3 notes note NNS 18637 1 4 : : : 18637 1 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1 6 = = SYM 18637 1 7 o o NN 18637 1 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1 9 represents represent VBZ 18637 1 10 the the DT 18637 1 11 vowel vowel NN 18637 1 12 " " `` 18637 1 13 o o NN 18637 1 14 " " '' 18637 1 15 with with IN 18637 1 16 a a DT 18637 1 17 macron macron NN 18637 1 18 in in IN 18637 1 19 this this DT 18637 1 20 text text NN 18637 1 21 . . . 18637 2 1 The the DT 18637 2 2 original original JJ 18637 2 3 editor editor NN 18637 2 4 's 's POS 18637 2 5 comments comment NNS 18637 2 6 are be VBP 18637 2 7 enclosed enclose VBN 18637 2 8 in in IN 18637 2 9 square square JJ 18637 2 10 brackets bracket NNS 18637 2 11 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2 13 . . . 18637 3 1 Notes note NNS 18637 3 2 unique unique JJ 18637 3 3 to to IN 18637 3 4 this this DT 18637 3 5 edition edition NN 18637 3 6 are be VBP 18637 3 7 also also RB 18637 3 8 enclosed enclose VBN 18637 3 9 in in IN 18637 3 10 square square JJ 18637 3 11 brackets bracket NNS 18637 3 12 , , , 18637 3 13 but but CC 18637 3 14 are be VBP 18637 3 15 preceded precede VBN 18637 3 16 by by IN 18637 3 17 the the DT 18637 3 18 words word NNS 18637 3 19 " " `` 18637 3 20 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 3 21 's 's POS 18637 3 22 Note Note NNP 18637 3 23 " " '' 18637 3 24 . . . 18637 4 1 A a DT 18637 4 2 complete complete JJ 18637 4 3 list list NN 18637 4 4 of of IN 18637 4 5 all all DT 18637 4 6 changes change NNS 18637 4 7 made make VBN 18637 4 8 to to IN 18637 4 9 the the DT 18637 4 10 text text NN 18637 4 11 is be VBZ 18637 4 12 included include VBN 18637 4 13 at at IN 18637 4 14 the the DT 18637 4 15 end end NN 18637 4 16 of of IN 18637 4 17 the the DT 18637 4 18 file file NN 18637 4 19 . . . 18637 5 1 Variations variation NNS 18637 5 2 in in IN 18637 5 3 spelling spelling NN 18637 5 4 were be VBD 18637 5 5 left leave VBN 18637 5 6 as as IN 18637 5 7 in in IN 18637 5 8 the the DT 18637 5 9 original original NN 18637 5 10 . . . 18637 6 1 82d 82d NNS 18637 6 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 6 3 } } -RRB- 18637 6 4 SENATE SENATE NNP 18637 6 5 { { -LRB- 18637 6 6 Document Document NNP 18637 6 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6 8 2d 2d NNP 18637 6 9 Session Session NNP 18637 6 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6 11 } } -RRB- 18637 6 12 { { -LRB- 18637 6 13 No no UH 18637 6 14 . . . 18637 7 1 170 170 CD 18637 7 2 THE the DT 18637 7 3 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 18637 7 4 OF of IN 18637 7 5 THE the DT 18637 7 6 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 7 7 STATES state NNS 18637 7 8 OF of IN 18637 7 9 AMERICA america JJ 18637 7 10 ANALYSIS analysi NNS 18637 7 11 AND and CC 18637 7 12 INTERPRETATION INTERPRETATION NNP 18637 7 13 Annotations Annotations NNPS 18637 7 14 of of IN 18637 7 15 Cases case NNS 18637 7 16 Decided decide VBN 18637 7 17 by by IN 18637 7 18 the the DT 18637 7 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 7 20 Court Court NNP 18637 7 21 of of IN 18637 7 22 the the DT 18637 7 23 United United NNP 18637 7 24 States States NNP 18637 7 25 to to IN 18637 7 26 June June NNP 18637 7 27 30 30 CD 18637 7 28 , , , 18637 7 29 1952 1952 CD 18637 7 30 Prepared prepare VBN 18637 7 31 by by IN 18637 7 32 the the DT 18637 7 33 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 7 34 Reference Reference NNP 18637 7 35 Service Service NNP 18637 7 36 , , , 18637 7 37 Library Library NNP 18637 7 38 of of IN 18637 7 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7 40 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 18637 7 41 S. S. NNP 18637 7 42 CORWIN CORWIN NNP 18637 7 43 , , , 18637 7 44 Editor Editor NNP 18637 7 45 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7 46 Illustration illustration NN 18637 7 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7 48 United United NNP 18637 7 49 States States NNP 18637 7 50 Government Government NNP 18637 7 51 Printing Printing NNP 18637 7 52 Office Office NNP 18637 7 53 Washington Washington NNP 18637 7 54 : : : 18637 7 55 1953 1953 CD 18637 7 56 For for IN 18637 7 57 sale sale NN 18637 7 58 by by IN 18637 7 59 the the DT 18637 7 60 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 18637 7 61 of of IN 18637 7 62 Documents Documents NNPS 18637 7 63 , , , 18637 7 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7 65 Government Government NNP 18637 7 66 Printing Printing NNP 18637 7 67 Office Office NNP 18637 7 68 Washington Washington NNP 18637 7 69 25 25 CD 18637 7 70 D.C.--Price d.c.--price CD 18637 7 71 $ $ $ 18637 7 72 6.25 6.25 CD 18637 7 73 SENATE SENATE NNP 18637 7 74 JOINT JOINT NNP 18637 7 75 RESOLUTION resolution NN 18637 7 76 69 69 CD 18637 7 77 JOINT joint JJ 18637 7 78 RESOLUTION resolution NN 18637 7 79 To to TO 18637 7 80 prepare prepare VB 18637 7 81 a a DT 18637 7 82 revised revise VBN 18637 7 83 edition edition NN 18637 7 84 of of IN 18637 7 85 the the DT 18637 7 86 Annotated Annotated NNP 18637 7 87 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7 88 of of IN 18637 7 89 the the DT 18637 7 90 United United NNP 18637 7 91 States States NNP 18637 7 92 of of IN 18637 7 93 America America NNP 18637 7 94 as as IN 18637 7 95 published publish VBN 18637 7 96 in in IN 18637 7 97 1938 1938 CD 18637 7 98 as as IN 18637 7 99 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7 100 Document Document NNP 18637 7 101 232 232 CD 18637 7 102 of of IN 18637 7 103 the the DT 18637 7 104 Seventy seventy CD 18637 7 105 - - HYPH 18637 7 106 fourth fourth JJ 18637 7 107 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7 108 . . . 18637 8 1 Whereas whereas IN 18637 8 2 the the DT 18637 8 3 Annotated Annotated NNP 18637 8 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8 5 of of IN 18637 8 6 the the DT 18637 8 7 United United NNP 18637 8 8 States States NNP 18637 8 9 of of IN 18637 8 10 America America NNP 18637 8 11 published publish VBN 18637 8 12 in in IN 18637 8 13 1938 1938 CD 18637 8 14 as as IN 18637 8 15 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8 16 Document Document NNP 18637 8 17 232 232 CD 18637 8 18 , , , 18637 8 19 Seventy seventy CD 18637 8 20 - - HYPH 18637 8 21 fourth fourth JJ 18637 8 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8 23 , , , 18637 8 24 has have VBZ 18637 8 25 served serve VBN 18637 8 26 a a DT 18637 8 27 very very RB 18637 8 28 useful useful JJ 18637 8 29 purpose purpose NN 18637 8 30 by by IN 18637 8 31 supplying supply VBG 18637 8 32 essential essential JJ 18637 8 33 information information NN 18637 8 34 in in IN 18637 8 35 one one CD 18637 8 36 volume volume NN 18637 8 37 and and CC 18637 8 38 at at IN 18637 8 39 a a DT 18637 8 40 very very RB 18637 8 41 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 8 42 price price NN 18637 8 43 ; ; : 18637 8 44 and and CC 18637 8 45 Whereas whereas IN 18637 8 46 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8 47 Document Document NNP 18637 8 48 232 232 CD 18637 8 49 is be VBZ 18637 8 50 no no RB 18637 8 51 longer long RBR 18637 8 52 available available JJ 18637 8 53 at at IN 18637 8 54 the the DT 18637 8 55 Government Government NNP 18637 8 56 Printing Printing NNP 18637 8 57 Office Office NNP 18637 8 58 ; ; : 18637 8 59 and and CC 18637 8 60 Whereas whereas IN 18637 8 61 the the DT 18637 8 62 reprinting reprinting NN 18637 8 63 of of IN 18637 8 64 this this DT 18637 8 65 document document NN 18637 8 66 without without IN 18637 8 67 annotations annotation NNS 18637 8 68 for for IN 18637 8 69 the the DT 18637 8 70 last last JJ 18637 8 71 ten ten CD 18637 8 72 years year NNS 18637 8 73 is be VBZ 18637 8 74 now now RB 18637 8 75 considered consider VBN 18637 8 76 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8 77 : : : 18637 8 78 Now now RB 18637 8 79 , , , 18637 8 80 therefore therefore RB 18637 8 81 , , , 18637 8 82 be be VB 18637 8 83 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8 84 _ _ NNP 18637 8 85 Resolved resolve VBN 18637 8 86 by by IN 18637 8 87 the the DT 18637 8 88 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8 89 and and CC 18637 8 90 House House NNP 18637 8 91 of of IN 18637 8 92 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 8 93 of of IN 18637 8 94 the the DT 18637 8 95 United United NNP 18637 8 96 States States NNP 18637 8 97 of of IN 18637 8 98 America America NNP 18637 8 99 in in IN 18637 8 100 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8 101 assembled assemble VBD 18637 8 102 _ _ NNP 18637 8 103 , , , 18637 8 104 That that IN 18637 8 105 the the DT 18637 8 106 Librarian Librarian NNP 18637 8 107 of of IN 18637 8 108 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8 109 is be VBZ 18637 8 110 hereby hereby RB 18637 8 111 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8 112 and and CC 18637 8 113 directed direct VBN 18637 8 114 to to TO 18637 8 115 have have VB 18637 8 116 the the DT 18637 8 117 Annotated Annotated NNP 18637 8 118 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8 119 of of IN 18637 8 120 the the DT 18637 8 121 United United NNP 18637 8 122 States States NNP 18637 8 123 of of IN 18637 8 124 America America NNP 18637 8 125 , , , 18637 8 126 published publish VBN 18637 8 127 in in IN 18637 8 128 1938 1938 CD 18637 8 129 , , , 18637 8 130 revised revise VBN 18637 8 131 and and CC 18637 8 132 extended extend VBN 18637 8 133 to to TO 18637 8 134 include include VB 18637 8 135 annotations annotation NNS 18637 8 136 of of IN 18637 8 137 decisions decision NNS 18637 8 138 of of IN 18637 8 139 the the DT 18637 8 140 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8 141 Court Court NNP 18637 8 142 prior prior RB 18637 8 143 to to IN 18637 8 144 January January NNP 18637 8 145 1 1 CD 18637 8 146 , , , 18637 8 147 1948 1948 CD 18637 8 148 , , , 18637 8 149 construing construe VBG 18637 8 150 the the DT 18637 8 151 several several JJ 18637 8 152 provisions provision NNS 18637 8 153 of of IN 18637 8 154 the the DT 18637 8 155 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8 156 correlated correlate VBD 18637 8 157 under under IN 18637 8 158 each each DT 18637 8 159 separate separate JJ 18637 8 160 provision provision NN 18637 8 161 , , , 18637 8 162 and and CC 18637 8 163 to to TO 18637 8 164 have have VB 18637 8 165 the the DT 18637 8 166 said say VBN 18637 8 167 revised revised JJ 18637 8 168 document document NN 18637 8 169 printed print VBN 18637 8 170 at at IN 18637 8 171 the the DT 18637 8 172 Government Government NNP 18637 8 173 Printing Printing NNP 18637 8 174 Office Office NNP 18637 8 175 . . . 18637 9 1 Three three CD 18637 9 2 thousand thousand CD 18637 9 3 copies copy NNS 18637 9 4 shall shall MD 18637 9 5 be be VB 18637 9 6 printed print VBN 18637 9 7 , , , 18637 9 8 of of IN 18637 9 9 which which WDT 18637 9 10 two two CD 18637 9 11 thousand thousand CD 18637 9 12 two two CD 18637 9 13 hundred hundred CD 18637 9 14 copies copy NNS 18637 9 15 shall shall MD 18637 9 16 be be VB 18637 9 17 for for IN 18637 9 18 the the DT 18637 9 19 use use NN 18637 9 20 of of IN 18637 9 21 the the DT 18637 9 22 House House NNP 18637 9 23 of of IN 18637 9 24 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 9 25 and and CC 18637 9 26 eight eight CD 18637 9 27 hundred hundred CD 18637 9 28 copies copy NNS 18637 9 29 for for IN 18637 9 30 the the DT 18637 9 31 use use NN 18637 9 32 of of IN 18637 9 33 the the DT 18637 9 34 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9 35 . . . 18637 10 1 Sec Sec NNP 18637 10 2 . . . 18637 11 1 2 2 LS 18637 11 2 . . . 18637 12 1 There there EX 18637 12 2 is be VBZ 18637 12 3 hereby hereby NNP 18637 12 4 authorized authorize VBN 18637 12 5 to to TO 18637 12 6 be be VB 18637 12 7 appropriated appropriate VBN 18637 12 8 for for IN 18637 12 9 carrying carry VBG 18637 12 10 out out RP 18637 12 11 the the DT 18637 12 12 provisions provision NNS 18637 12 13 of of IN 18637 12 14 this this DT 18637 12 15 Act Act NNP 18637 12 16 , , , 18637 12 17 with with IN 18637 12 18 respect respect NN 18637 12 19 to to IN 18637 12 20 the the DT 18637 12 21 preparation preparation NN 18637 12 22 but but CC 18637 12 23 not not RB 18637 12 24 including include VBG 18637 12 25 printing printing NN 18637 12 26 , , , 18637 12 27 the the DT 18637 12 28 sum sum NN 18637 12 29 of of IN 18637 12 30 $ $ $ 18637 12 31 35,000 35,000 CD 18637 12 32 to to TO 18637 12 33 remain remain VB 18637 12 34 available available JJ 18637 12 35 until until IN 18637 12 36 expended expend VBN 18637 12 37 . . . 18637 13 1 Approved Approved NNP 18637 13 2 June June NNP 18637 13 3 17 17 CD 18637 13 4 , , , 18637 13 5 1947 1947 CD 18637 13 6 . . . 18637 14 1 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 18637 14 2 By by IN 18637 14 3 Honorable Honorable NNP 18637 14 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 14 5 Wiley Wiley NNP 18637 14 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14 7 Chairman Chairman NNP 18637 14 8 , , , 18637 14 9 Senate Senate NNP 18637 14 10 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 14 11 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 14 12 Committee Committee NNP 18637 14 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14 14 To to IN 18637 14 15 the the DT 18637 14 16 Members Members NNPS 18637 14 17 and and CC 18637 14 18 Committees Committees NNPS 18637 14 19 of of IN 18637 14 20 the the DT 18637 14 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14 22 , , , 18637 14 23 the the DT 18637 14 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14 25 is be VBZ 18637 14 26 more more JJR 18637 14 27 than than IN 18637 14 28 a a DT 18637 14 29 revered revered JJ 18637 14 30 abstraction abstraction NN 18637 14 31 ; ; : 18637 14 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14 33 is be VBZ 18637 14 34 an an DT 18637 14 35 everyday everyday JJ 18637 14 36 companion companion NN 18637 14 37 and and CC 18637 14 38 counsellor counsellor NN 18637 14 39 . . . 18637 15 1 Into into IN 18637 15 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15 3 , , , 18637 15 4 the the DT 18637 15 5 Founding Founding NNP 18637 15 6 Fathers Fathers NNPS 18637 15 7 breathed breathe VBD 18637 15 8 the the DT 18637 15 9 spirit spirit NN 18637 15 10 of of IN 18637 15 11 life life NN 18637 15 12 ; ; : 18637 15 13 through through IN 18637 15 14 every every DT 18637 15 15 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 15 16 generation generation NN 18637 15 17 , , , 18637 15 18 that that DT 18637 15 19 spirit spirit NNP 18637 15 20 has have VBZ 18637 15 21 remained remain VBN 18637 15 22 vital vital JJ 18637 15 23 . . . 18637 16 1 In in IN 18637 16 2 more more JJR 18637 16 3 than than IN 18637 16 4 a a DT 18637 16 5 century century NN 18637 16 6 and and CC 18637 16 7 a a DT 18637 16 8 half half NN 18637 16 9 of of IN 18637 16 10 cataclysmic cataclysmic JJ 18637 16 11 events event NNS 18637 16 12 , , , 18637 16 13 the the DT 18637 16 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16 15 has have VBZ 18637 16 16 successfully successfully RB 18637 16 17 withstood withstand VBN 18637 16 18 test test NN 18637 16 19 after after IN 18637 16 20 test test NN 18637 16 21 . . . 18637 17 1 No no DT 18637 17 2 crisis crisis NN 18637 17 3 -- -- : 18637 17 4 foreign foreign JJ 18637 17 5 or or CC 18637 17 6 domestic domestic JJ 18637 17 7 -- -- : 18637 17 8 has have VBZ 18637 17 9 impaired impair VBN 18637 17 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17 11 vitality vitality NN 18637 17 12 . . . 18637 18 1 The the DT 18637 18 2 system system NN 18637 18 3 of of IN 18637 18 4 checks check NNS 18637 18 5 and and CC 18637 18 6 balances balance NNS 18637 18 7 which which WDT 18637 18 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18 9 sets set VBZ 18637 18 10 up up RP 18637 18 11 has have VBZ 18637 18 12 enabled enable VBN 18637 18 13 the the DT 18637 18 14 growing grow VBG 18637 18 15 nation nation NN 18637 18 16 to to TO 18637 18 17 adapt adapt VB 18637 18 18 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18 19 to to IN 18637 18 20 every every DT 18637 18 21 need need NN 18637 18 22 and and CC 18637 18 23 at at IN 18637 18 24 the the DT 18637 18 25 same same JJ 18637 18 26 time time NN 18637 18 27 to to TO 18637 18 28 checkrein checkrein VB 18637 18 29 every every DT 18637 18 30 bid bid NN 18637 18 31 for for IN 18637 18 32 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18 33 power power NN 18637 18 34 . . . 18637 19 1 And and CC 18637 19 2 meantime meantime RB 18637 19 3 America America NNP 18637 19 4 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 19 5 has have VBZ 18637 19 6 evolved evolve VBN 18637 19 7 dynamically dynamically RB 18637 19 8 and and CC 18637 19 9 dramatically dramatically RB 18637 19 10 . . . 18637 20 1 The the DT 18637 20 2 humble humble JJ 18637 20 3 13 13 CD 18637 20 4 colonies colony NNS 18637 20 5 , , , 18637 20 6 carved carve VBN 18637 20 7 out out IN 18637 20 8 of of IN 18637 20 9 the the DT 18637 20 10 wilderness wilderness NN 18637 20 11 in in IN 18637 20 12 the the DT 18637 20 13 18th 18th JJ 18637 20 14 Century Century NNP 18637 20 15 , , , 18637 20 16 emerged emerge VBD 18637 20 17 in in IN 18637 20 18 the the DT 18637 20 19 20th 20th JJ 18637 20 20 Century Century NNP 18637 20 21 as as IN 18637 20 22 leader leader NN 18637 20 23 of of IN 18637 20 24 earth earth NN 18637 20 25 -- -- : 18637 20 26 industrial industrial JJ 18637 20 27 -- -- : 18637 20 28 military military NN 18637 20 29 -- -- : 18637 20 30 political political JJ 18637 20 31 -- -- : 18637 20 32 economic economic JJ 18637 20 33 -- -- : 18637 20 34 psychological psychological JJ 18637 20 35 . . . 18637 21 1 Yet yet CC 18637 21 2 the the DT 18637 21 3 broad broad JJ 18637 21 4 outline outline NN 18637 21 5 of of IN 18637 21 6 the the DT 18637 21 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21 8 Law Law NNP 18637 21 9 remains remain VBZ 18637 21 10 today today NN 18637 21 11 fundamentally fundamentally RB 18637 21 12 intact intact JJ 18637 21 13 . . . 18637 22 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 22 2 is be VBZ 18637 22 3 small small JJ 18637 22 4 wonder wonder NN 18637 22 5 that that WDT 18637 22 6 W.E. W.E. NNP 18637 23 1 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 18637 23 2 described describe VBD 18637 23 3 the the DT 18637 23 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 23 5 as as IN 18637 23 6 " " `` 18637 23 7 the the DT 18637 23 8 most most RBS 18637 23 9 wonderful wonderful JJ 18637 23 10 work work NN 18637 23 11 ever ever RB 18637 23 12 struck strike VBD 18637 23 13 off off RP 18637 23 14 at at IN 18637 23 15 a a DT 18637 23 16 given give VBN 18637 23 17 time time NN 18637 23 18 by by IN 18637 23 19 the the DT 18637 23 20 brain brain NN 18637 23 21 and and CC 18637 23 22 purpose purpose NN 18637 23 23 of of IN 18637 23 24 man man NN 18637 23 25 . . . 18637 23 26 " " '' 18637 24 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 24 2 knew know VBD 18637 24 3 , , , 18637 24 4 as as IN 18637 24 5 should should MD 18637 24 6 we -PRON- PRP 18637 24 7 , , , 18637 24 8 that that IN 18637 24 9 the the DT 18637 24 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 24 11 's 's POS 18637 24 12 words word NNS 18637 24 13 , , , 18637 24 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 24 15 phrases phrase NNS 18637 24 16 , , , 18637 24 17 clauses clause NNS 18637 24 18 , , , 18637 24 19 sentences sentence NNS 18637 24 20 , , , 18637 24 21 paragraphs paragraph NNS 18637 24 22 , , , 18637 24 23 and and CC 18637 24 24 sections section NNS 18637 24 25 still still RB 18637 24 26 possess possess VBP 18637 24 27 a a DT 18637 24 28 miraculous miraculous JJ 18637 24 29 quality quality NN 18637 24 30 -- -- : 18637 24 31 a a DT 18637 24 32 mingled mingled JJ 18637 24 33 flexibility flexibility NN 18637 24 34 and and CC 18637 24 35 strength strength NN 18637 24 36 which which WDT 18637 24 37 permits permit VBZ 18637 24 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 24 39 adaptation adaptation NN 18637 24 40 to to IN 18637 24 41 the the DT 18637 24 42 needs need NNS 18637 24 43 of of IN 18637 24 44 the the DT 18637 24 45 hour hour NN 18637 24 46 without without IN 18637 24 47 sacrifice sacrifice NN 18637 24 48 of of IN 18637 24 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 24 50 essential essential JJ 18637 24 51 character character NN 18637 24 52 as as IN 18637 24 53 the the DT 18637 24 54 basic basic JJ 18637 24 55 framework framework NN 18637 24 56 of of IN 18637 24 57 freedom freedom NN 18637 24 58 . . . 18637 25 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25 2 has have VBZ 18637 25 3 long long RB 18637 25 4 recognized recognize VBN 18637 25 5 how how WRB 18637 25 6 necessary necessary JJ 18637 25 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 25 8 is be VBZ 18637 25 9 to to TO 18637 25 10 have have VB 18637 25 11 a a DT 18637 25 12 handy handy JJ 18637 25 13 working working NN 18637 25 14 guide guide NN 18637 25 15 to to IN 18637 25 16 this this DT 18637 25 17 superb superb JJ 18637 25 18 charter charter NN 18637 25 19 . . . 18637 26 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 26 2 has have VBZ 18637 26 3 sought seek VBN 18637 26 4 a a DT 18637 26 5 map map NN 18637 26 6 , , , 18637 26 7 so so RB 18637 26 8 to to TO 18637 26 9 speak speak VB 18637 26 10 , , , 18637 26 11 of of IN 18637 26 12 the the DT 18637 26 13 great great JJ 18637 26 14 historical historical JJ 18637 26 15 landmarks landmark NNS 18637 26 16 of of IN 18637 26 17 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 26 18 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 18637 26 19 -- -- : 18637 26 20 landmarks landmark NNS 18637 26 21 which which WDT 18637 26 22 mark mark VBP 18637 26 23 the the DT 18637 26 24 oft oft NNP 18637 26 25 - - HYPH 18637 26 26 times time NNS 18637 26 27 epic epic JJ 18637 26 28 battles battle NNS 18637 26 29 of of IN 18637 26 30 clashing clash VBG 18637 26 31 legal legal JJ 18637 26 32 interpretations interpretation NNS 18637 26 33 . . . 18637 27 1 A a DT 18637 27 2 first first JJ 18637 27 3 step step NN 18637 27 4 was be VBD 18637 27 5 taken take VBN 18637 27 6 toward toward IN 18637 27 7 meeting meeting NN 18637 27 8 this this DT 18637 27 9 need need NN 18637 27 10 by by IN 18637 27 11 publication publication NN 18637 27 12 of of IN 18637 27 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 27 14 Document Document NNP 18637 27 15 12 12 CD 18637 27 16 , , , 18637 27 17 63d 63d CD 18637 27 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 27 19 in in IN 18637 27 20 1913 1913 CD 18637 27 21 . . . 18637 28 1 Ten ten CD 18637 28 2 years year NNS 18637 28 3 later later RB 18637 28 4 , , , 18637 28 5 in in IN 18637 28 6 1923 1923 CD 18637 28 7 another another DT 18637 28 8 volume volume NN 18637 28 9 was be VBD 18637 28 10 issued issue VBN 18637 28 11 , , , 18637 28 12 Senate Senate NNP 18637 28 13 Document Document NNP 18637 28 14 96 96 CD 18637 28 15 , , , 18637 28 16 67th 67th JJ 18637 28 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 28 18 , , , 18637 28 19 and and CC 18637 28 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 28 21 was be VBD 18637 28 22 followed follow VBN 18637 28 23 in in IN 18637 28 24 turn turn NN 18637 28 25 by by IN 18637 28 26 Senate Senate NNP 18637 28 27 Document Document NNP 18637 28 28 154 154 CD 18637 28 29 of of IN 18637 28 30 the the DT 18637 28 31 68th 68th JJ 18637 28 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 28 33 . . . 18637 29 1 In in IN 18637 29 2 1936 1936 CD 18637 29 3 , , , 18637 29 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 29 5 authorized authorize VBD 18637 29 6 a a DT 18637 29 7 further further JJ 18637 29 8 revision revision NN 18637 29 9 , , , 18637 29 10 this this DT 18637 29 11 time time NN 18637 29 12 by by IN 18637 29 13 the the DT 18637 29 14 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 29 15 Reference Reference NNP 18637 29 16 Service Service NNP 18637 29 17 . . . 18637 30 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 30 2 Wilfred Wilfred NNP 18637 30 3 C. C. NNP 18637 30 4 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 18637 30 5 , , , 18637 30 6 now now RB 18637 30 7 the the DT 18637 30 8 Assistant Assistant NNP 18637 30 9 Director Director NNP 18637 30 10 of of IN 18637 30 11 the the DT 18637 30 12 Service Service NNP 18637 30 13 , , , 18637 30 14 was be VBD 18637 30 15 the the DT 18637 30 16 editor editor NN 18637 30 17 of of IN 18637 30 18 this this DT 18637 30 19 volume volume NN 18637 30 20 which which WDT 18637 30 21 became become VBD 18637 30 22 Senate Senate NNP 18637 30 23 Document Document NNP 18637 30 24 232 232 CD 18637 30 25 , , , 18637 30 26 74th 74th JJ 18637 30 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 30 28 , , , 18637 30 29 and and CC 18637 30 30 he -PRON- PRP 18637 30 31 has have VBZ 18637 30 32 given give VBN 18637 30 33 counsel counsel NN 18637 30 34 throughout throughout IN 18637 30 35 the the DT 18637 30 36 development development NN 18637 30 37 of of IN 18637 30 38 the the DT 18637 30 39 present present JJ 18637 30 40 edition edition NN 18637 30 41 of of IN 18637 30 42 this this DT 18637 30 43 volume volume NN 18637 30 44 . . . 18637 31 1 After after IN 18637 31 2 another another DT 18637 31 3 decade decade NN 18637 31 4 of of IN 18637 31 5 significant significant JJ 18637 31 6 and and CC 18637 31 7 far far RB 18637 31 8 - - HYPH 18637 31 9 reaching reach VBG 18637 31 10 judicial judicial JJ 18637 31 11 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 31 12 , , , 18637 31 13 the the DT 18637 31 14 Senate Senate NNP 18637 31 15 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 31 16 Committee Committee NNP 18637 31 17 reported report VBD 18637 31 18 out out RP 18637 31 19 Senate Senate NNP 18637 31 20 Joint Joint NNP 18637 31 21 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 31 22 69 69 CD 18637 31 23 of of IN 18637 31 24 the the DT 18637 31 25 80th 80th JJ 18637 31 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 31 27 calling call VBG 18637 31 28 upon upon IN 18637 31 29 the the DT 18637 31 30 Librarian Librarian NNP 18637 31 31 of of IN 18637 31 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 31 33 for for IN 18637 31 34 the the DT 18637 31 35 preparation preparation NN 18637 31 36 of of IN 18637 31 37 the the DT 18637 31 38 new new JJ 18637 31 39 work work NN 18637 31 40 . . . 18637 32 1 However however RB 18637 32 2 , , , 18637 32 3 because because IN 18637 32 4 of of IN 18637 32 5 the the DT 18637 32 6 increase increase NN 18637 32 7 in in IN 18637 32 8 responsibilities responsibility NNS 18637 32 9 of of IN 18637 32 10 the the DT 18637 32 11 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 32 12 Reference Reference NNP 18637 32 13 Service Service NNP 18637 32 14 , , , 18637 32 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 32 16 was be VBD 18637 32 17 no no RB 18637 32 18 longer long RBR 18637 32 19 feasible feasible JJ 18637 32 20 for for IN 18637 32 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 32 22 to to TO 18637 32 23 undertake undertake VB 18637 32 24 this this DT 18637 32 25 additional additional JJ 18637 32 26 burden burden NN 18637 32 27 with with IN 18637 32 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 32 29 regular regular JJ 18637 32 30 staff staff NN 18637 32 31 . . . 18637 33 1 The the DT 18637 33 2 Director Director NNP 18637 33 3 of of IN 18637 33 4 the the DT 18637 33 5 Service Service NNP 18637 33 6 , , , 18637 33 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 18637 33 8 Ernest Ernest NNP 18637 33 9 S. S. NNP 18637 33 10 Griffith Griffith NNP 18637 33 11 , , , 18637 33 12 suggested suggest VBD 18637 33 13 therefore therefore RB 18637 33 14 that that IN 18637 33 15 Dr. Dr. NNP 18637 33 16 Edward Edward NNP 18637 33 17 S. S. NNP 18637 33 18 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 33 19 be be VB 18637 33 20 engaged engage VBN 18637 33 21 to to TO 18637 33 22 head head VB 18637 33 23 the the DT 18637 33 24 project project NN 18637 33 25 with with IN 18637 33 26 a a DT 18637 33 27 collaborating collaborate VBG 18637 33 28 staff staff NN 18637 33 29 to to TO 18637 33 30 be be VB 18637 33 31 furnished furnish VBN 18637 33 32 by by IN 18637 33 33 the the DT 18637 33 34 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 33 35 Reference Reference NNP 18637 33 36 Service Service NNP 18637 33 37 . . . 18637 34 1 In in IN 18637 34 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 34 3 capacity capacity NN 18637 34 4 at at IN 18637 34 5 the the DT 18637 34 6 time time NN 18637 34 7 , , , 18637 34 8 as as IN 18637 34 9 Chairman Chairman NNP 18637 34 10 of of IN 18637 34 11 the the DT 18637 34 12 Senate Senate NNP 18637 34 13 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 34 14 Committee Committee NNP 18637 34 15 , , , 18637 34 16 I -PRON- PRP 18637 34 17 was be VBD 18637 34 18 delighted delighted JJ 18637 34 19 to to TO 18637 34 20 give give VB 18637 34 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 34 22 approval approval NN 18637 34 23 to to IN 18637 34 24 this this DT 18637 34 25 arrangement arrangement NN 18637 34 26 , , , 18637 34 27 for for IN 18637 34 28 I -PRON- PRP 18637 34 29 recognized recognize VBD 18637 34 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 34 31 particular particular JJ 18637 34 32 good good JJ 18637 34 33 fortune fortune NN 18637 34 34 in in IN 18637 34 35 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 34 36 the the DT 18637 34 37 services service NNS 18637 34 38 of of IN 18637 34 39 an an DT 18637 34 40 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 34 41 authority authority NN 18637 34 42 for for IN 18637 34 43 this this DT 18637 34 44 highly highly RB 18637 34 45 significant significant JJ 18637 34 46 and and CC 18637 34 47 delicate delicate JJ 18637 34 48 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 34 49 . . . 18637 35 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 35 2 should should MD 18637 35 3 like like VB 18637 35 4 now now RB 18637 35 5 to to TO 18637 35 6 express express VB 18637 35 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 35 8 thanks thank NNS 18637 35 9 and and CC 18637 35 10 appreciation appreciation NN 18637 35 11 to to IN 18637 35 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 18637 35 13 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 35 14 and and CC 18637 35 15 to to IN 18637 35 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 35 17 collaborators collaborator NNS 18637 35 18 from from IN 18637 35 19 the the DT 18637 35 20 Service Service NNP 18637 35 21 , , , 18637 35 22 Dr. Dr. NNP 18637 35 23 Norman Norman NNP 18637 35 24 J. J. NNP 18637 36 1 Small small JJ 18637 36 2 , , , 18637 36 3 Assistant Assistant NNP 18637 36 4 Editor Editor NNP 18637 36 5 , , , 18637 36 6 Miss Miss NNP 18637 36 7 Mary Mary NNP 18637 36 8 Louise Louise NNP 18637 36 9 Ramsey Ramsey NNP 18637 36 10 , , , 18637 36 11 and and CC 18637 36 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 18637 36 13 Robert Robert NNP 18637 36 14 J. J. NNP 18637 36 15 Harris Harris NNP 18637 36 16 , , , 18637 36 17 for for IN 18637 36 18 all all DT 18637 36 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 36 20 prodigious prodigious JJ 18637 36 21 and and CC 18637 36 22 skilled skilled JJ 18637 36 23 labors labor NNS 18637 36 24 . . . 18637 37 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 37 2 , , , 18637 37 3 for for IN 18637 37 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 37 5 considerable considerable JJ 18637 37 6 efforts effort NNS 18637 37 7 in in IN 18637 37 8 connection connection NN 18637 37 9 with with IN 18637 37 10 the the DT 18637 37 11 detailed detailed JJ 18637 37 12 legislative legislative JJ 18637 37 13 and and CC 18637 37 14 printing printing NN 18637 37 15 arrangements arrangement NNS 18637 37 16 for for IN 18637 37 17 the the DT 18637 37 18 publication publication NN 18637 37 19 of of IN 18637 37 20 this this DT 18637 37 21 volume volume NN 18637 37 22 , , , 18637 37 23 I -PRON- PRP 18637 37 24 should should MD 18637 37 25 like like VB 18637 37 26 to to TO 18637 37 27 express express VB 18637 37 28 appreciation appreciation NN 18637 37 29 to to IN 18637 37 30 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 37 31 Darrell Darrell NNP 18637 37 32 St. St. NNP 18637 37 33 Claire Claire NNP 18637 37 34 , , , 18637 37 35 Staff Staff NNP 18637 37 36 Member Member NNP 18637 37 37 for for IN 18637 37 38 the the DT 18637 37 39 Senate Senate NNP 18637 37 40 Rules Rules NNPS 18637 37 41 Committee Committee NNP 18637 37 42 , , , 18637 37 43 as as RB 18637 37 44 well well RB 18637 37 45 as as IN 18637 37 46 Chief Chief NNP 18637 37 47 Clerk Clerk NNP 18637 37 48 for for IN 18637 37 49 the the DT 18637 37 50 Joint Joint NNP 18637 37 51 Committee Committee NNP 18637 37 52 on on IN 18637 37 53 the the DT 18637 37 54 Library Library NNP 18637 37 55 of of IN 18637 37 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 37 57 ; ; : 18637 37 58 and and CC 18637 37 59 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 37 60 Julius Julius NNP 18637 37 61 N. N. NNP 18637 37 62 Cahn Cahn NNP 18637 37 63 , , , 18637 37 64 previously previously RB 18637 37 65 Executive Executive NNP 18637 37 66 Assistant Assistant NNP 18637 37 67 to to IN 18637 37 68 me -PRON- PRP 18637 37 69 when when WRB 18637 37 70 I -PRON- PRP 18637 37 71 was be VBD 18637 37 72 Chairman Chairman NNP 18637 37 73 of of IN 18637 37 74 the the DT 18637 37 75 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 37 76 Committee Committee NNP 18637 37 77 and and CC 18637 37 78 now now RB 18637 37 79 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 37 80 to to IN 18637 37 81 the the DT 18637 37 82 Senate Senate NNP 18637 37 83 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 37 84 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 37 85 Committee Committee NNP 18637 37 86 . . . 18637 38 1 Initiated initiate VBN 18637 38 2 in in IN 18637 38 3 the the DT 18637 38 4 Republican republican JJ 18637 38 5 80th 80th NN 18637 38 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 38 7 , , , 18637 38 8 the the DT 18637 38 9 project project NN 18637 38 10 was be VBD 18637 38 11 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 38 12 With with IN 18637 38 13 funds fund NNS 18637 38 14 supplied supply VBN 18637 38 15 by by IN 18637 38 16 the the DT 18637 38 17 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 38 18 Democratic democratic JJ 18637 38 19 81st 81st NN 18637 38 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 38 21 , , , 18637 38 22 while while IN 18637 38 23 the the DT 18637 38 24 Democratic democratic JJ 18637 38 25 82d 82d NNS 18637 38 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 38 27 extended extend VBD 18637 38 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 38 29 coverage coverage NN 18637 38 30 to to TO 18637 38 31 include include VB 18637 38 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 38 33 Court Court NNP 18637 38 34 decisions decision NNS 18637 38 35 through through IN 18637 38 36 June June NNP 18637 38 37 30 30 CD 18637 38 38 , , , 18637 38 39 1952 1952 CD 18637 38 40 . . . 18637 39 1 The the DT 18637 39 2 document document NN 18637 39 3 thus thus RB 18637 39 4 represents represent VBZ 18637 39 5 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 39 6 nonpartisan nonpartisan JJ 18637 39 7 activity activity NN 18637 39 8 at at IN 18637 39 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 39 10 best good JJS 18637 39 11 , , , 18637 39 12 as as IN 18637 39 13 should should MD 18637 39 14 ever ever RB 18637 39 15 be be VB 18637 39 16 the the DT 18637 39 17 case case NN 18637 39 18 in in IN 18637 39 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 39 20 fidelity fidelity NN 18637 39 21 to to IN 18637 39 22 this this DT 18637 39 23 great great JJ 18637 39 24 charter charter NN 18637 39 25 . . . 18637 40 1 In in IN 18637 40 2 the the DT 18637 40 3 present present JJ 18637 40 4 volume volume NN 18637 40 5 , , , 18637 40 6 in in IN 18637 40 7 addition addition NN 18637 40 8 to to IN 18637 40 9 the the DT 18637 40 10 annotations annotation NNS 18637 40 11 indicating indicate VBG 18637 40 12 the the DT 18637 40 13 current current JJ 18637 40 14 state state NN 18637 40 15 of of IN 18637 40 16 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 40 17 , , , 18637 40 18 Dr. Dr. NNP 18637 40 19 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 40 20 has have VBZ 18637 40 21 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 40 22 to to TO 18637 40 23 supply supply VB 18637 40 24 an an DT 18637 40 25 historical historical JJ 18637 40 26 background background NN 18637 40 27 to to IN 18637 40 28 the the DT 18637 40 29 several several JJ 18637 40 30 lines line NNS 18637 40 31 of of IN 18637 40 32 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 40 33 . . . 18637 41 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 41 2 is be VBZ 18637 41 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 41 4 hope hope NN 18637 41 5 and and CC 18637 41 6 expectation expectation NN 18637 41 7 that that IN 18637 41 8 this this DT 18637 41 9 introduction introduction NN 18637 41 10 will will MD 18637 41 11 prove prove VB 18637 41 12 of of IN 18637 41 13 immense immense JJ 18637 41 14 benefit benefit NN 18637 41 15 to to IN 18637 41 16 users user NNS 18637 41 17 in in IN 18637 41 18 understanding understand VBG 18637 41 19 the the DT 18637 41 20 trends trend NNS 18637 41 21 of of IN 18637 41 22 judicial judicial JJ 18637 41 23 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 41 24 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 41 25 . . . 18637 42 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 42 2 is be VBZ 18637 42 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 42 4 further further JJ 18637 42 5 hope hope NN 18637 42 6 that that IN 18637 42 7 this this DT 18637 42 8 edition edition NN 18637 42 9 as as IN 18637 42 10 a a DT 18637 42 11 whole whole NN 18637 42 12 may may MD 18637 42 13 serve serve VB 18637 42 14 a a DT 18637 42 15 still still RB 18637 42 16 larger large JJR 18637 42 17 purpose purpose NN 18637 42 18 -- -- : 18637 42 19 strengthening strengthen VBG 18637 42 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 42 21 understanding understanding NN 18637 42 22 of of IN 18637 42 23 and and CC 18637 42 24 loyalty loyalty NN 18637 42 25 to to IN 18637 42 26 the the DT 18637 42 27 principles principle NNS 18637 42 28 of of IN 18637 42 29 this this DT 18637 42 30 republic republic NN 18637 42 31 . . . 18637 43 1 In in IN 18637 43 2 that that DT 18637 43 3 way way NN 18637 43 4 , , , 18637 43 5 the the DT 18637 43 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 43 7 will will MD 18637 43 8 remain remain VB 18637 43 9 the the DT 18637 43 10 blueprint blueprint NN 18637 43 11 for for IN 18637 43 12 freedom freedom NN 18637 43 13 . . . 18637 44 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 44 2 will will MD 18637 44 3 continue continue VB 18637 44 4 as as IN 18637 44 5 an an DT 18637 44 6 inspiration inspiration NN 18637 44 7 for for IN 18637 44 8 us -PRON- PRP 18637 44 9 of of IN 18637 44 10 this this DT 18637 44 11 blessed bless VBN 18637 44 12 land land NN 18637 44 13 , , , 18637 44 14 and and CC 18637 44 15 for for IN 18637 44 16 men man NNS 18637 44 17 and and CC 18637 44 18 women woman NNS 18637 44 19 everywhere everywhere RB 18637 44 20 ; ; : 18637 44 21 for for IN 18637 44 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 44 23 look look VBP 18637 44 24 to to IN 18637 44 25 these these DT 18637 44 26 shores shore NNS 18637 44 27 as as IN 18637 44 28 the the DT 18637 44 29 lighthouse lighthouse NN 18637 44 30 of of IN 18637 44 31 freedom freedom NN 18637 44 32 , , , 18637 44 33 in in IN 18637 44 34 a a DT 18637 44 35 world world NN 18637 44 36 where where WRB 18637 44 37 the the DT 18637 44 38 darkness darkness NN 18637 44 39 of of IN 18637 44 40 despotism despotism NN 18637 44 41 hangs hang VBZ 18637 44 42 so so RB 18637 44 43 heavily heavily RB 18637 44 44 . . . 18637 45 1 _ _ NNP 18637 45 2 May May NNP 18637 45 3 30 30 CD 18637 45 4 , , , 18637 45 5 1953 1953 CD 18637 45 6 . . . 18637 45 7 _ _ NNP 18637 45 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 45 9 Illustration illustration NN 18637 45 10 : : : 18637 45 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 45 12 Wiley Wiley NNP 18637 45 13 signature signature NN 18637 45 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 45 15 PREFACE preface NN 18637 45 16 For for IN 18637 45 17 many many JJ 18637 45 18 years year NNS 18637 45 19 the the DT 18637 45 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 45 21 has have VBZ 18637 45 22 felt feel VBN 18637 45 23 the the DT 18637 45 24 need need NN 18637 45 25 for for IN 18637 45 26 a a DT 18637 45 27 handy handy JJ 18637 45 28 , , , 18637 45 29 concise concise JJ 18637 45 30 guide guide NN 18637 45 31 to to IN 18637 45 32 the the DT 18637 45 33 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 45 34 of of IN 18637 45 35 the the DT 18637 45 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 45 37 . . . 18637 46 1 An an DT 18637 46 2 edition edition NN 18637 46 3 of of IN 18637 46 4 the the DT 18637 46 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 46 6 issued issue VBN 18637 46 7 in in IN 18637 46 8 1913 1913 CD 18637 46 9 as as IN 18637 46 10 Senate Senate NNP 18637 46 11 Document Document NNP 18637 46 12 12 12 CD 18637 46 13 , , , 18637 46 14 63d 63d NNPS 18637 46 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 46 16 , , , 18637 46 17 took take VBD 18637 46 18 a a DT 18637 46 19 step step NN 18637 46 20 in in IN 18637 46 21 this this DT 18637 46 22 direction direction NN 18637 46 23 by by IN 18637 46 24 supplying supply VBG 18637 46 25 under under IN 18637 46 26 each each DT 18637 46 27 clause clause NN 18637 46 28 , , , 18637 46 29 a a DT 18637 46 30 citation citation NN 18637 46 31 of of IN 18637 46 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 46 33 Court Court NNP 18637 46 34 decisions decision NNS 18637 46 35 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 46 36 . . . 18637 47 1 This this DT 18637 47 2 was be VBD 18637 47 3 obviously obviously RB 18637 47 4 of of IN 18637 47 5 limited limited JJ 18637 47 6 usefulness usefulness NN 18637 47 7 , , , 18637 47 8 leaving leave VBG 18637 47 9 the the DT 18637 47 10 reader reader NN 18637 47 11 , , , 18637 47 12 as as IN 18637 47 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 47 14 did do VBD 18637 47 15 , , , 18637 47 16 to to IN 18637 47 17 an an DT 18637 47 18 examination examination NN 18637 47 19 of of IN 18637 47 20 cases case NNS 18637 47 21 for for IN 18637 47 22 any any DT 18637 47 23 specific specific JJ 18637 47 24 information information NN 18637 47 25 . . . 18637 48 1 In in IN 18637 48 2 1921 1921 CD 18637 48 3 the the DT 18637 48 4 matter matter NN 18637 48 5 received receive VBD 18637 48 6 further further JJ 18637 48 7 consideration consideration NN 18637 48 8 . . . 18637 49 1 Senate Senate NNP 18637 49 2 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 49 3 151 151 CD 18637 49 4 authorized authorize VBD 18637 49 5 preparation preparation NN 18637 49 6 of of IN 18637 49 7 a a DT 18637 49 8 volume volume NN 18637 49 9 to to TO 18637 49 10 contain contain VB 18637 49 11 the the DT 18637 49 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 49 13 and and CC 18637 49 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 49 15 amendments amendment NNS 18637 49 16 , , , 18637 49 17 to to IN 18637 49 18 January January NNP 18637 49 19 1 1 CD 18637 49 20 , , , 18637 49 21 1923 1923 CD 18637 49 22 " " `` 18637 49 23 with with IN 18637 49 24 citations citation NNS 18637 49 25 to to IN 18637 49 26 the the DT 18637 49 27 cases case NNS 18637 49 28 of of IN 18637 49 29 the the DT 18637 49 30 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 49 31 Court Court NNP 18637 49 32 of of IN 18637 49 33 the the DT 18637 49 34 United United NNP 18637 49 35 States States NNP 18637 49 36 construing construe VBG 18637 49 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 49 38 several several JJ 18637 49 39 provisions provision NNS 18637 49 40 . . . 18637 49 41 " " '' 18637 50 1 This this DT 18637 50 2 was be VBD 18637 50 3 issued issue VBN 18637 50 4 as as IN 18637 50 5 Senate Senate NNP 18637 50 6 Document Document NNP 18637 50 7 96 96 CD 18637 50 8 of of IN 18637 50 9 the the DT 18637 50 10 67th 67th JJ 18637 50 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 50 12 , , , 18637 50 13 and and CC 18637 50 14 was be VBD 18637 50 15 followed follow VBN 18637 50 16 the the DT 18637 50 17 next next JJ 18637 50 18 year year NN 18637 50 19 by by IN 18637 50 20 a a DT 18637 50 21 similar similar JJ 18637 50 22 volume volume NN 18637 50 23 annotating annotate VBG 18637 50 24 the the DT 18637 50 25 cases case NNS 18637 50 26 through through IN 18637 50 27 the the DT 18637 50 28 October October NNP 18637 50 29 1923 1923 CD 18637 50 30 Term Term NNP 18637 50 31 of of IN 18637 50 32 the the DT 18637 50 33 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 50 34 Court Court NNP 18637 50 35 . . . 18637 51 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 51 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 51 3 Document Document NNP 18637 51 4 154 154 CD 18637 51 5 , , , 18637 51 6 68th 68th JJ 18637 51 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 51 8 . . . 18637 51 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 52 1 Both both DT 18637 52 2 of of IN 18637 52 3 these these DT 18637 52 4 volumes volume NNS 18637 52 5 went go VBD 18637 52 6 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 52 7 beyond beyond IN 18637 52 8 the the DT 18637 52 9 mere mere JJ 18637 52 10 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 52 11 of of IN 18637 52 12 cases case NNS 18637 52 13 , , , 18637 52 14 carrying carry VBG 18637 52 15 under under IN 18637 52 16 the the DT 18637 52 17 particular particular JJ 18637 52 18 provisions provision NNS 18637 52 19 of of IN 18637 52 20 the the DT 18637 52 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 52 22 a a DT 18637 52 23 brief brief JJ 18637 52 24 statement statement NN 18637 52 25 of of IN 18637 52 26 the the DT 18637 52 27 point point NN 18637 52 28 involved involve VBN 18637 52 29 in in IN 18637 52 30 the the DT 18637 52 31 principal principal JJ 18637 52 32 cases case NNS 18637 52 33 cited cite VBD 18637 52 34 . . . 18637 53 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 18637 53 2 years year NNS 18637 53 3 of of IN 18637 53 4 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 53 5 developments development NNS 18637 53 6 led lead VBD 18637 53 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 53 8 in in IN 18637 53 9 1936 1936 CD 18637 53 10 to to TO 18637 53 11 authorize authorize VB 18637 53 12 a a DT 18637 53 13 revision revision NN 18637 53 14 of of IN 18637 53 15 the the DT 18637 53 16 1924 1924 CD 18637 53 17 volume volume NN 18637 53 18 , , , 18637 53 19 and and CC 18637 53 20 under under IN 18637 53 21 authority authority NN 18637 53 22 of of IN 18637 53 23 Senate Senate NNP 18637 53 24 Concurrent Concurrent NNP 18637 53 25 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 53 26 35 35 CD 18637 53 27 introduced introduce VBN 18637 53 28 by by IN 18637 53 29 Senator Senator NNP 18637 53 30 Ashurst Ashurst NNP 18637 53 31 , , , 18637 53 32 Chairman Chairman NNP 18637 53 33 of of IN 18637 53 34 the the DT 18637 53 35 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 53 36 Committee Committee NNP 18637 53 37 , , , 18637 53 38 such such PDT 18637 53 39 a a DT 18637 53 40 revision revision NN 18637 53 41 was be VBD 18637 53 42 prepared prepare VBN 18637 53 43 in in IN 18637 53 44 the the DT 18637 53 45 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 53 46 Reference Reference NNP 18637 53 47 Service Service NNP 18637 53 48 and and CC 18637 53 49 issued issue VBD 18637 53 50 as as IN 18637 53 51 Senate Senate NNP 18637 53 52 Document Document NNP 18637 53 53 232 232 CD 18637 53 54 , , , 18637 53 55 74th 74th JJ 18637 53 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 53 57 . . . 18637 54 1 This this DT 18637 54 2 volume volume NN 18637 54 3 was be VBD 18637 54 4 , , , 18637 54 5 like like IN 18637 54 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 54 7 predecessors predecessor NNS 18637 54 8 , , , 18637 54 9 dedicated dedicate VBN 18637 54 10 to to IN 18637 54 11 the the DT 18637 54 12 need need NN 18637 54 13 felt feel VBN 18637 54 14 by by IN 18637 54 15 Members member NNS 18637 54 16 for for IN 18637 54 17 a a DT 18637 54 18 convenient convenient JJ 18637 54 19 ready ready JJ 18637 54 20 - - HYPH 18637 54 21 reference reference NN 18637 54 22 manual manual NN 18637 54 23 . . . 18637 55 1 However however RB 18637 55 2 , , , 18637 55 3 so so RB 18637 55 4 extensive extensive JJ 18637 55 5 and and CC 18637 55 6 important important JJ 18637 55 7 had have VBD 18637 55 8 been be VBN 18637 55 9 the the DT 18637 55 10 judicial judicial JJ 18637 55 11 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 55 12 of of IN 18637 55 13 the the DT 18637 55 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 55 15 in in IN 18637 55 16 the the DT 18637 55 17 interim interim NN 18637 55 18 that that IN 18637 55 19 a a DT 18637 55 20 very very RB 18637 55 21 much much RB 18637 55 22 larger large JJR 18637 55 23 volume volume NN 18637 55 24 was be VBD 18637 55 25 the the DT 18637 55 26 result result NN 18637 55 27 . . . 18637 56 1 After after IN 18637 56 2 another another DT 18637 56 3 decade decade NN 18637 56 4 , , , 18637 56 5 in in IN 18637 56 6 the the DT 18637 56 7 course course NN 18637 56 8 of of IN 18637 56 9 which which WDT 18637 56 10 many many JJ 18637 56 11 of of IN 18637 56 12 the the DT 18637 56 13 earlier early JJR 18637 56 14 interpretations interpretation NNS 18637 56 15 were be VBD 18637 56 16 reviewed review VBN 18637 56 17 and and CC 18637 56 18 modified modify VBN 18637 56 19 , , , 18637 56 20 the the DT 18637 56 21 Senate Senate NNP 18637 56 22 again again RB 18637 56 23 moved move VBD 18637 56 24 for for IN 18637 56 25 a a DT 18637 56 26 revision revision NN 18637 56 27 of of IN 18637 56 28 the the DT 18637 56 29 Annotations Annotations NNPS 18637 56 30 . . . 18637 57 1 Senate Senate NNP 18637 57 2 Joint Joint NNP 18637 57 3 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 57 4 69 69 CD 18637 57 5 introduced introduce VBN 18637 57 6 by by IN 18637 57 7 the the DT 18637 57 8 then then RB 18637 57 9 Chairman Chairman NNP 18637 57 10 of of IN 18637 57 11 the the DT 18637 57 12 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 57 13 Committee Committee NNP 18637 57 14 , , , 18637 57 15 Senator Senator NNP 18637 57 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 57 17 Wiley Wiley NNP 18637 57 18 , , , 18637 57 19 again again RB 18637 57 20 called call VBD 18637 57 21 upon upon IN 18637 57 22 the the DT 18637 57 23 Library Library NNP 18637 57 24 of of IN 18637 57 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 57 26 to to TO 18637 57 27 undertake undertake VB 18637 57 28 the the DT 18637 57 29 work work NN 18637 57 30 . . . 18637 58 1 The the DT 18637 58 2 confidence confidence NN 18637 58 3 thus thus RB 18637 58 4 implied imply VBN 18637 58 5 was be VBD 18637 58 6 most most RBS 18637 58 7 thoroughly thoroughly RB 18637 58 8 appreciated appreciate VBN 18637 58 9 . . . 18637 59 1 To to TO 18637 59 2 meet meet VB 18637 59 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 59 4 responsibilities responsibility NNS 18637 59 5 , , , 18637 59 6 the the DT 18637 59 7 Librarian Librarian NNP 18637 59 8 called call VBD 18637 59 9 upon upon IN 18637 59 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 18637 59 11 Edward Edward NNP 18637 59 12 S. S. NNP 18637 59 13 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 59 14 to to TO 18637 59 15 head head VB 18637 59 16 the the DT 18637 59 17 project project NN 18637 59 18 . . . 18637 60 1 The the DT 18637 60 2 collaborating collaborate VBG 18637 60 3 staff staff NN 18637 60 4 , , , 18637 60 5 supplied supply VBN 18637 60 6 by by IN 18637 60 7 the the DT 18637 60 8 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 60 9 Reference Reference NNP 18637 60 10 Service Service NNP 18637 60 11 , , , 18637 60 12 included include VBD 18637 60 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 18637 60 14 Norman Norman NNP 18637 60 15 J. J. NNP 18637 61 1 Small small JJ 18637 61 2 as as IN 18637 61 3 assistant assistant NN 18637 61 4 editor editor NN 18637 61 5 , , , 18637 61 6 Miss Miss NNP 18637 61 7 Mary Mary NNP 18637 61 8 Louise Louise NNP 18637 61 9 Ramsey Ramsey NNP 18637 61 10 , , , 18637 61 11 and and CC 18637 61 12 Robert Robert NNP 18637 61 13 J. J. NNP 18637 61 14 Harris Harris NNP 18637 61 15 . . . 18637 62 1 This this DT 18637 62 2 time time NN 18637 62 3 , , , 18637 62 4 more more RBR 18637 62 5 than than IN 18637 62 6 ever ever RB 18637 62 7 , , , 18637 62 8 the the DT 18637 62 9 compilers compiler NNS 18637 62 10 faced face VBD 18637 62 11 a a DT 18637 62 12 difficult difficult JJ 18637 62 13 task task NN 18637 62 14 in in IN 18637 62 15 balancing balance VBG 18637 62 16 the the DT 18637 62 17 prime prime JJ 18637 62 18 requirement requirement NN 18637 62 19 of of IN 18637 62 20 a a DT 18637 62 21 thorough thorough JJ 18637 62 22 and and CC 18637 62 23 adequate adequate JJ 18637 62 24 annotation annotation NN 18637 62 25 against against IN 18637 62 26 the the DT 18637 62 27 very very RB 18637 62 28 practical practical JJ 18637 62 29 desire desire NN 18637 62 30 to to TO 18637 62 31 keep keep VB 18637 62 32 the the DT 18637 62 33 results result NNS 18637 62 34 within within IN 18637 62 35 convenient convenient JJ 18637 62 36 compass compass NN 18637 62 37 . . . 18637 63 1 Work work VB 18637 63 2 on on IN 18637 63 3 the the DT 18637 63 4 project project NN 18637 63 5 was be VBD 18637 63 6 delayed delay VBN 18637 63 7 until until IN 18637 63 8 funds fund NNS 18637 63 9 were be VBD 18637 63 10 made make VBN 18637 63 11 available available JJ 18637 63 12 . . . 18637 64 1 In in IN 18637 64 2 consequence consequence NN 18637 64 3 the the DT 18637 64 4 annotations annotation NNS 18637 64 5 have have VBP 18637 64 6 been be VBN 18637 64 7 extended extend VBN 18637 64 8 to to IN 18637 64 9 a a DT 18637 64 10 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 64 11 later later JJ 18637 64 12 date date NN 18637 64 13 , , , 18637 64 14 covering cover VBG 18637 64 15 decisions decision NNS 18637 64 16 of of IN 18637 64 17 the the DT 18637 64 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 64 19 Court Court NNP 18637 64 20 through through IN 18637 64 21 June June NNP 18637 64 22 30 30 CD 18637 64 23 , , , 18637 64 24 1952 1952 CD 18637 64 25 . . . 18637 65 1 Ernest Ernest NNP 18637 65 2 S. S. NNP 18637 65 3 Griffith Griffith NNP 18637 65 4 , , , 18637 65 5 _ _ NNP 18637 65 6 Director Director NNP 18637 65 7 , , , 18637 65 8 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 65 9 Reference Reference NNP 18637 65 10 Service Service NNP 18637 65 11 . . . 18637 65 12 _ _ NNP 18637 65 13 EDITOR EDITOR NNP 18637 65 14 'S 's POS 18637 65 15 FOREWORD FOREWORD NNP 18637 65 16 The the DT 18637 65 17 purpose purpose NN 18637 65 18 of of IN 18637 65 19 this this DT 18637 65 20 volume volume NN 18637 65 21 is be VBZ 18637 65 22 twofold twofold JJ 18637 65 23 ; ; : 18637 65 24 first first RB 18637 65 25 , , , 18637 65 26 to to TO 18637 65 27 set set VB 18637 65 28 forth forth RP 18637 65 29 so so RB 18637 65 30 far far RB 18637 65 31 as as IN 18637 65 32 feasible feasible JJ 18637 65 33 the the DT 18637 65 34 currently currently RB 18637 65 35 operative operative JJ 18637 65 36 meaning meaning NN 18637 65 37 of of IN 18637 65 38 all all DT 18637 65 39 provisions provision NNS 18637 65 40 of of IN 18637 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likewise RB 18637 67 2 , , , 18637 67 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 67 4 of of IN 18637 67 5 the the DT 18637 67 6 Convention Convention NNP 18637 67 7 which which WDT 18637 67 8 framed frame VBD 18637 67 9 the the DT 18637 67 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 67 11 have have VBP 18637 67 12 been be VBN 18637 67 13 drawn draw VBN 18637 67 14 upon upon IN 18637 67 15 at at IN 18637 67 16 times time NNS 18637 67 17 , , , 18637 67 18 as as IN 18637 67 19 have have VBP 18637 67 20 the the DT 18637 67 21 views view NNS 18637 67 22 of of IN 18637 67 23 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 67 24 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 67 25 and and CC 18637 67 26 occasionally occasionally RB 18637 67 27 of of IN 18637 67 28 writers writer NNS 18637 67 29 , , , 18637 67 30 when when WRB 18637 67 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 67 32 was be VBD 18637 67 33 thought think VBN 18637 67 34 that that IN 18637 67 35 they -PRON- PRP 18637 67 36 would would MD 18637 67 37 aid aid VB 18637 67 38 understanding understanding NN 18637 67 39 . . . 18637 68 1 That that IN 18637 68 2 the the DT 18637 68 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 68 4 has have VBZ 18637 68 5 possessed possess VBN 18637 68 6 capacity capacity NN 18637 68 7 for for IN 18637 68 8 growth growth NN 18637 68 9 in in IN 18637 68 10 notable notable JJ 18637 68 11 measure measure NN 18637 68 12 is be VBZ 18637 68 13 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 68 14 by by IN 18637 68 15 the the DT 18637 68 16 simple simple JJ 18637 68 17 fact fact NN 18637 68 18 of of IN 18637 68 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 68 20 survival survival NN 18637 68 21 and and CC 18637 68 22 daily daily RB 18637 68 23 functioning function VBG 18637 68 24 in in IN 18637 68 25 an an DT 18637 68 26 environment environment NN 18637 68 27 so so RB 18637 68 28 vastly vastly RB 18637 68 29 different different JJ 18637 68 30 from from IN 18637 68 31 that that DT 18637 68 32 in in IN 18637 68 33 which which WDT 18637 68 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 68 35 was be VBD 18637 68 36 ordained ordain VBN 18637 68 37 and and CC 18637 68 38 established establish VBN 18637 68 39 by by IN 18637 68 40 the the DT 18637 68 41 American american JJ 18637 68 42 people people NNS 18637 68 43 . . . 18637 69 1 Nor nor CC 18637 69 2 has have VBZ 18637 69 3 this this DT 18637 69 4 capacity capacity NN 18637 69 5 resided reside VBD 18637 69 6 to to IN 18637 69 7 any any DT 18637 69 8 great great JJ 18637 69 9 extent extent NN 18637 69 10 in in IN 18637 69 11 the the DT 18637 69 12 provision provision NN 18637 69 13 which which WDT 18637 69 14 the the DT 18637 69 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 69 16 makes make VBZ 18637 69 17 for for IN 18637 69 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 69 19 own own JJ 18637 69 20 amendment amendment NN 18637 69 21 . . . 18637 70 1 Far far RB 18637 70 2 more more JJR 18637 70 3 has have VBZ 18637 70 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 70 5 resided reside VBN 18637 70 6 in in IN 18637 70 7 the the DT 18637 70 8 power power NN 18637 70 9 of of IN 18637 70 10 judicial 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to to IN 18637 72 20 such such PDT 18637 72 21 an an DT 18637 72 22 extent extent NN 18637 72 23 as as IN 18637 72 24 to to TO 18637 72 25 transcend transcend VB 18637 72 26 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 18637 72 27 's 's POS 18637 72 28 idea idea NN 18637 72 29 of of IN 18637 72 30 the the DT 18637 72 31 law law NN 18637 72 32 " " `` 18637 72 33 broadening broaden VBG 18637 72 34 from from IN 18637 72 35 precedent precedent NN 18637 72 36 to to IN 18637 72 37 precedent precedent NN 18637 72 38 " " '' 18637 72 39 and and CC 18637 72 40 to to TO 18637 72 41 amount amount VB 18637 72 42 to to IN 18637 72 43 something something NN 18637 72 44 strongly strongly RB 18637 72 45 resembling resemble VBG 18637 72 46 a a DT 18637 72 47 juridical juridical JJ 18637 72 48 revolution revolution NN 18637 72 49 , , , 18637 72 50 bloodless bloodless NN 18637 72 51 but but CC 18637 72 52 not not RB 18637 72 53 wordless wordless JJ 18637 72 54 . . . 18637 73 1 The the DT 18637 73 2 first first JJ 18637 73 3 volume volume NN 18637 73 4 of of IN 18637 73 5 Reports report NNS 18637 73 6 which which WDT 18637 73 7 issued issue VBD 18637 73 8 from from IN 18637 73 9 the the DT 18637 73 10 Court Court NNP 18637 73 11 following follow VBG 18637 73 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 73 13 's 's POS 18637 73 14 death--11 death--11 NNP 18637 73 15 Peters Peters NNP 18637 73 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 73 17 1837)--signalizes 1837)--signalizes CD 18637 73 18 such such PDT 18637 73 19 a a DT 18637 73 20 revolution revolution NN 18637 73 21 , , , 18637 73 22 that that DT 18637 73 23 is be VBZ 18637 73 24 to to TO 18637 73 25 say say VB 18637 73 26 , , , 18637 73 27 a a DT 18637 73 28 recasting recasting NN 18637 73 29 of of IN 18637 73 30 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 73 31 concepts concept NNS 18637 73 32 ; ; : 18637 73 33 so so RB 18637 73 34 does do VBZ 18637 73 35 100 100 CD 18637 73 36 years year NNS 18637 73 37 later later RBR 18637 73 38 , , , 18637 73 39 Volume volume NN 18637 73 40 301 301 CD 18637 73 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18637 74 10 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 74 11 in in IN 18637 74 12 1925 1925 CD 18637 74 13 of of IN 18637 74 14 the the DT 18637 74 15 theory theory NN 18637 74 16 that that IN 18637 74 17 the the DT 18637 74 18 word word NN 18637 74 19 " " `` 18637 74 20 liberty liberty NN 18637 74 21 " " '' 18637 74 22 in in IN 18637 74 23 the the DT 18637 74 24 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 74 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 74 26 rendered render VBD 18637 74 27 the the DT 18637 74 28 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 74 29 of of IN 18637 74 30 the the DT 18637 74 31 First First NNP 18637 74 32 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 74 33 upon upon IN 18637 74 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 74 35 available available JJ 18637 74 36 also also RB 18637 74 37 against against IN 18637 74 38 the the DT 18637 74 39 States States NNP 18637 74 40 . . . 18637 75 1 In in IN 18637 75 2 the the DT 18637 75 3 preparation preparation NN 18637 75 4 of of IN 18637 75 5 this this DT 18637 75 6 volume volume NN 18637 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W.C. NNP 18637 75 35 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 18637 75 36 in in IN 18637 75 37 1938 1938 CD 18637 75 38 . . . 18637 76 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 76 2 copious copious JJ 18637 76 3 listing listing NN 18637 76 4 of of IN 18637 76 5 cases case NNS 18637 76 6 has have VBZ 18637 76 7 been be VBN 18637 76 8 especially especially RB 18637 76 9 valuable valuable JJ 18637 76 10 . . . 18637 77 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 77 2 admirable admirable JJ 18637 77 3 Tables table NNS 18637 77 4 of of IN 18637 77 5 Contents Contents NNPS 18637 77 6 and and CC 18637 77 7 Index Index NNP 18637 77 8 have have VBP 18637 77 9 furnished furnish VBN 18637 77 10 a a DT 18637 77 11 model model NN 18637 77 12 for for IN 18637 77 13 those those DT 18637 77 14 of of IN 18637 77 15 the the DT 18637 77 16 present present JJ 18637 77 17 volume volume NN 18637 77 18 . . . 18637 78 1 If if IN 18637 78 2 this this DT 18637 78 3 model model NN 18637 78 4 has have VBZ 18637 78 5 been be VBN 18637 78 6 approximated approximate VBN 18637 78 7 the the DT 18637 78 8 contents content NNS 18637 78 9 of of IN 18637 78 10 this this DT 18637 78 11 volume volume NN 18637 78 12 ought ought MD 18637 78 13 to to TO 18637 78 14 be be VB 18637 78 15 readily readily RB 18637 78 16 accessible accessible JJ 18637 78 17 despite despite IN 18637 78 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 78 19 size size NN 18637 78 20 . . . 18637 79 1 The the DT 18637 79 2 coverage coverage NN 18637 79 3 of of IN 18637 79 4 the the DT 18637 79 5 volume volume NN 18637 79 6 ends end VBZ 18637 79 7 with with IN 18637 79 8 the the DT 18637 79 9 cases case NNS 18637 79 10 decided decide VBD 18637 79 11 June June NNP 18637 79 12 , , , 18637 79 13 1952 1952 CD 18637 79 14 . . . 18637 80 1 A a DT 18637 80 2 personal personal JJ 18637 80 3 word word NN 18637 80 4 or or CC 18637 80 5 two two CD 18637 80 6 must must MD 18637 80 7 be be VB 18637 80 8 added add VBN 18637 80 9 . . . 18637 81 1 The the DT 18637 81 2 Editor Editor NNP 18637 81 3 was be VBD 18637 81 4 invited invite VBN 18637 81 5 to to TO 18637 81 6 undertake undertake VB 18637 81 7 this this DT 18637 81 8 project project NN 18637 81 9 by by IN 18637 81 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 18637 81 11 Ernest Ernest NNP 18637 81 12 S. S. NNP 18637 81 13 Griffith Griffith NNP 18637 81 14 , , , 18637 81 15 Director Director NNP 18637 81 16 of of IN 18637 81 17 the the DT 18637 81 18 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 81 19 Reference Reference NNP 18637 81 20 Service Service NNP 18637 81 21 of of IN 18637 81 22 the the DT 18637 81 23 Library Library NNP 18637 81 24 of of IN 18637 81 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 81 26 , , , 18637 81 27 and and CC 18637 81 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 81 29 constant constant JJ 18637 81 30 interest interest NN 18637 81 31 in in IN 18637 81 32 the the DT 18637 81 33 progress progress NN 18637 81 34 of of IN 18637 81 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 81 36 labors labor NNS 18637 81 37 has have VBZ 18637 81 38 been be VBN 18637 81 39 a a DT 18637 81 40 tremendous tremendous JJ 18637 81 41 source source NN 18637 81 42 of of IN 18637 81 43 encouragement encouragement NN 18637 81 44 . . . 18637 82 1 To to IN 18637 82 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 82 3 able able JJ 18637 82 4 collaborators collaborator NNS 18637 82 5 the the DT 18637 82 6 Editor Editor NNP 18637 82 7 will will MD 18637 82 8 not not RB 18637 82 9 attempt attempt VB 18637 82 10 to to TO 18637 82 11 express express VB 18637 82 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 82 13 appreciation appreciation NN 18637 82 14 -- -- : 18637 82 15 they -PRON- PRP 18637 82 16 share share VBP 18637 82 17 with with IN 18637 82 18 him -PRON- PRP 18637 82 19 the the DT 18637 82 20 credit credit NN 18637 82 21 for for IN 18637 82 22 such such JJ 18637 82 23 merits merit NNS 18637 82 24 as as IN 18637 82 25 the the DT 18637 82 26 work work NN 18637 82 27 possesses possess VBZ 18637 82 28 and and CC 18637 82 29 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 82 30 for for IN 18637 82 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 82 32 short short JJ 18637 82 33 comings coming NNS 18637 82 34 . . . 18637 83 1 And and CC 18637 83 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 83 3 am be VBP 18637 83 4 sure sure JJ 18637 83 5 that that IN 18637 83 6 they -PRON- PRP 18637 83 7 join join VBP 18637 83 8 me -PRON- PRP 18637 83 9 in in IN 18637 83 10 thanking thank VBG 18637 83 11 Miss Miss NNP 18637 83 12 Evelyn Evelyn NNP 18637 83 13 K. 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18637 85 35 for for IN 18637 85 36 the the DT 18637 85 37 illustration illustration NN 18637 85 38 they -PRON- PRP 18637 85 39 may may MD 18637 85 40 afford afford VB 18637 85 41 of of IN 18637 85 42 the the DT 18637 85 43 interests interest NNS 18637 85 44 , , , 18637 85 45 ideas idea NNS 18637 85 46 , , , 18637 85 47 and and CC 18637 85 48 contingencies contingency NNS 18637 85 49 which which WDT 18637 85 50 have have VBP 18637 85 51 from from IN 18637 85 52 time time NN 18637 85 53 to to IN 18637 85 54 time time NN 18637 85 55 influenced influence VBD 18637 85 56 the the DT 18637 85 57 Court Court NNP 18637 85 58 in in IN 18637 85 59 this this DT 18637 85 60 still still RB 18637 85 61 supremely supremely RB 18637 85 62 important important JJ 18637 85 63 area area NN 18637 85 64 of of IN 18637 85 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 85 66 powers power NNS 18637 85 67 and and CC 18637 85 68 of of IN 18637 85 69 the the DT 18637 85 70 comparable comparable JJ 18637 85 71 factors factor NNS 18637 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function NN 18637 87 3 , , , 18637 87 4 conveniently conveniently RB 18637 87 5 labelled label VBN 18637 87 6 " " `` 18637 87 7 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 87 8 Review Review NNP 18637 87 9 , , , 18637 87 10 " " '' 18637 87 11 involves involve VBZ 18637 87 12 the the DT 18637 87 13 power power NN 18637 87 14 and and CC 18637 87 15 duty duty NN 18637 87 16 on on IN 18637 87 17 the the DT 18637 87 18 part part NN 18637 87 19 of of IN 18637 87 20 the the DT 18637 87 21 Court Court NNP 18637 87 22 of of IN 18637 87 23 pronouncing pronounce VBG 18637 87 24 void void VBP 18637 87 25 any any DT 18637 87 26 such such JJ 18637 87 27 act act NN 18637 87 28 which which WDT 18637 87 29 does do VBZ 18637 87 30 not not RB 18637 87 31 square square VB 18637 87 32 with with IN 18637 87 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 87 34 own own JJ 18637 87 35 reading reading NN 18637 87 36 of of IN 18637 87 37 the the DT 18637 87 38 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 87 39 instrument instrument NN 18637 87 40 . . . 18637 88 1 Theoretically theoretically RB 18637 88 2 , , , 18637 88 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 88 4 , , , 18637 88 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 88 6 is be VBZ 18637 88 7 a a DT 18637 88 8 purely purely RB 18637 88 9 juristic juristic JJ 18637 88 10 product product NN 18637 88 11 , , , 18637 88 12 and and CC 18637 88 13 as as IN 18637 88 14 such such JJ 18637 88 15 does do VBZ 18637 88 16 not not RB 18637 88 17 alter alter VB 18637 88 18 the the DT 18637 88 19 meaning meaning NN 18637 88 20 . . . 18637 89 1 To to IN 18637 89 2 those those DT 18637 89 3 who who WP 18637 89 4 hold hold VBP 18637 89 5 this this DT 18637 89 6 theory theory NN 18637 89 7 , , , 18637 89 8 the the DT 18637 89 9 Court Court NNP 18637 89 10 does do VBZ 18637 89 11 not not RB 18637 89 12 elaborate elaborate VB 18637 89 13 the the DT 18637 89 14 instrument instrument NN 18637 89 15 , , , 18637 89 16 as as IN 18637 89 17 legislative legislative JJ 18637 89 18 power power NN 18637 89 19 might may MD 18637 89 20 ; ; : 18637 89 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 89 22 elucidates elucidate VBZ 18637 89 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 89 24 , , , 18637 89 25 bringing bring VBG 18637 89 26 forth forth RP 18637 89 27 into into IN 18637 89 28 the the DT 18637 89 29 light light NN 18637 89 30 of of IN 18637 89 31 day day NN 18637 89 32 , , , 18637 89 33 as as IN 18637 89 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 89 35 were be VBD 18637 89 36 , , , 18637 89 37 what what WP 18637 89 38 was be VBD 18637 89 39 in in IN 18637 89 40 the the DT 18637 89 41 instrument instrument NN 18637 89 42 from from IN 18637 89 43 the the DT 18637 89 44 first first JJ 18637 89 45 . . . 18637 90 1 In in IN 18637 90 2 the the DT 18637 90 3 case case NN 18637 90 4 of of IN 18637 90 5 judicial judicial JJ 18637 90 6 review review NN 18637 90 7 as as IN 18637 90 8 exercised exercise VBN 18637 90 9 by by IN 18637 90 10 the the DT 18637 90 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 90 12 Court Court NNP 18637 90 13 of of IN 18637 90 14 the the DT 18637 90 15 United United NNP 18637 90 16 States States NNP 18637 90 17 in in IN 18637 90 18 relation relation NN 18637 90 19 to to IN 18637 90 20 the the DT 18637 90 21 national national JJ 18637 90 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 90 23 , , , 18637 90 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 90 25 preservative preservative JJ 18637 90 26 character character NN 18637 90 27 has have VBZ 18637 90 28 been be VBN 18637 90 29 at at IN 18637 90 30 times time NNS 18637 90 31 a a DT 18637 90 32 theme theme NN 18637 90 33 of of IN 18637 90 34 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 18637 90 35 encomium encomium NN 18637 90 36 , , , 18637 90 37 as as IN 18637 90 38 in in IN 18637 90 39 the the DT 18637 90 40 following follow VBG 18637 90 41 passage passage NN 18637 90 42 from from IN 18637 90 43 a a DT 18637 90 44 speech speech NN 18637 90 45 by by IN 18637 90 46 the the DT 18637 90 47 late late JJ 18637 90 48 Chief Chief NNP 18637 90 49 Justice Justice NNP 18637 90 50 White White NNP 18637 90 51 , , , 18637 90 52 made make VBN 18637 90 53 shortly shortly RB 18637 90 54 before before IN 18637 90 55 he -PRON- PRP 18637 90 56 ascended ascend VBD 18637 90 57 the the DT 18637 90 58 Bench Bench NNP 18637 90 59 : : : 18637 90 60 ... ... . 18637 91 1 The the DT 18637 91 2 glory glory NN 18637 91 3 and and CC 18637 91 4 ornament ornament NN 18637 91 5 of of IN 18637 91 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 91 7 system system NN 18637 91 8 which which WDT 18637 91 9 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 18637 91 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 91 11 from from IN 18637 91 12 every every DT 18637 91 13 other other JJ 18637 91 14 government government NN 18637 91 15 on on IN 18637 91 16 the the DT 18637 91 17 face face NN 18637 91 18 of of IN 18637 91 19 the the DT 18637 91 20 earth earth NN 18637 91 21 is be VBZ 18637 91 22 that that IN 18637 91 23 there there EX 18637 91 24 is be VBZ 18637 91 25 a a DT 18637 91 26 great great JJ 18637 91 27 and and CC 18637 91 28 mighty mighty JJ 18637 91 29 power power NN 18637 91 30 hovering hovering NN 18637 91 31 over over IN 18637 91 32 the the DT 18637 91 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 91 34 of of IN 18637 91 35 the the DT 18637 91 36 land land NN 18637 91 37 to to TO 18637 91 38 which which WDT 18637 91 39 has have VBZ 18637 91 40 been be VBN 18637 91 41 delegated delegate VBN 18637 91 42 the the DT 18637 91 43 awful awful JJ 18637 91 44 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 91 45 of of IN 18637 91 46 restraining restrain VBG 18637 91 47 all all PDT 18637 91 48 the the DT 18637 91 49 coordinate coordinate JJ 18637 91 50 departments department NNS 18637 91 51 of of IN 18637 91 52 government government NN 18637 91 53 within within IN 18637 91 54 the the DT 18637 91 55 walls wall NNS 18637 91 56 of of IN 18637 91 57 the the DT 18637 91 58 governmental governmental JJ 18637 91 59 fabric fabric NN 18637 91 60 which which WDT 18637 91 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 91 62 fathers father NNS 18637 91 63 built build VBN 18637 91 64 for for IN 18637 91 65 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 91 66 protection protection NN 18637 91 67 and and CC 18637 91 68 immunity immunity NN 18637 91 69 . . . 18637 92 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 92 2 1 1 CD 18637 92 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 92 4 At at IN 18637 92 5 other other JJ 18637 92 6 times time NNS 18637 92 7 the the DT 18637 92 8 subject subject NN 18637 92 9 has have VBZ 18637 92 10 been be VBN 18637 92 11 dealt deal VBN 18637 92 12 with with IN 18637 92 13 less less RBR 18637 92 14 enthusiastically enthusiastically RB 18637 92 15 , , , 18637 92 16 even even RB 18637 92 17 skeptically skeptically RB 18637 92 18 . . . 18637 93 1 One one CD 18637 93 2 obstacle obstacle NN 18637 93 3 that that WDT 18637 93 4 the the DT 18637 93 5 theory theory NN 18637 93 6 encountered encounter VBD 18637 93 7 very very RB 18637 93 8 early early RB 18637 93 9 was be VBD 18637 93 10 the the DT 18637 93 11 refusal refusal NN 18637 93 12 of of IN 18637 93 13 certain certain JJ 18637 93 14 Presidents president NNS 18637 93 15 to to TO 18637 93 16 regard regard VB 18637 93 17 the the DT 18637 93 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 93 19 as as IN 18637 93 20 primarily primarily RB 18637 93 21 a a DT 18637 93 22 source source NN 18637 93 23 of of IN 18637 93 24 rules rule NNS 18637 93 25 for for IN 18637 93 26 judicial judicial JJ 18637 93 27 decision decision NN 18637 93 28 . . . 18637 94 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 94 2 was be VBD 18637 94 3 rather rather RB 18637 94 4 , , , 18637 94 5 they -PRON- PRP 18637 94 6 urged urge VBD 18637 94 7 , , , 18637 94 8 a a DT 18637 94 9 broadly broadly RB 18637 94 10 discretionary discretionary JJ 18637 94 11 mandate mandate NN 18637 94 12 to to IN 18637 94 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 94 14 and and CC 18637 94 15 to to IN 18637 94 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 94 17 . . . 18637 95 1 And and CC 18637 95 2 pursuing pursue VBG 18637 95 3 the the DT 18637 95 4 logic logic NN 18637 95 5 of of IN 18637 95 6 this this DT 18637 95 7 position position NN 18637 95 8 , , , 18637 95 9 they -PRON- PRP 18637 95 10 contended contend VBD 18637 95 11 that that IN 18637 95 12 while while IN 18637 95 13 the the DT 18637 95 14 Court Court NNP 18637 95 15 was be VBD 18637 95 16 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 95 17 entitled entitle VBN 18637 95 18 to to TO 18637 95 19 read read VB 18637 95 20 the the DT 18637 95 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 95 22 independently independently RB 18637 95 23 for for IN 18637 95 24 the the DT 18637 95 25 purpose purpose NN 18637 95 26 of of IN 18637 95 27 deciding decide VBG 18637 95 28 cases case NNS 18637 95 29 , , , 18637 95 30 this this DT 18637 95 31 very very JJ 18637 95 32 purpose purpose NN 18637 95 33 automatically automatically RB 18637 95 34 limited limit VBD 18637 95 35 the the DT 18637 95 36 authoritativeness authoritativeness NN 18637 95 37 of of IN 18637 95 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 95 39 readings reading NNS 18637 95 40 ; ; : 18637 95 41 and and CC 18637 95 42 that that IN 18637 95 43 within within IN 18637 95 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 95 45 respective respective JJ 18637 95 46 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 18637 95 47 President President NNP 18637 95 48 and and CC 18637 95 49 Congress Congress NNP 18637 95 50 enjoyed enjoy VBD 18637 95 51 the the DT 18637 95 52 same same JJ 18637 95 53 correlative correlative JJ 18637 95 54 independence independence NN 18637 95 55 as as IN 18637 95 56 the the DT 18637 95 57 Court Court NNP 18637 95 58 did do VBD 18637 95 59 within within IN 18637 95 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 95 61 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 95 62 . . . 18637 96 1 This this DT 18637 96 2 was be VBD 18637 96 3 , , , 18637 96 4 in in IN 18637 96 5 effect effect NN 18637 96 6 , , , 18637 96 7 the the DT 18637 96 8 position position NN 18637 96 9 earlier early RBR 18637 96 10 of of IN 18637 96 11 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 96 12 and and CC 18637 96 13 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 96 14 , , , 18637 96 15 later later RB 18637 96 16 of of IN 18637 96 17 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 96 18 , , , 18637 96 19 and and CC 18637 96 20 in in IN 18637 96 21 recent recent JJ 18637 96 22 times time NNS 18637 96 23 that that DT 18637 96 24 of of IN 18637 96 25 the the DT 18637 96 26 two two CD 18637 96 27 Roosevelts Roosevelts NNPS 18637 96 28 . . . 18637 97 1 Another another DT 18637 97 2 obstacle obstacle NN 18637 97 3 has have VBZ 18637 97 4 been be VBN 18637 97 5 of of IN 18637 97 6 the the DT 18637 97 7 Court Court NNP 18637 97 8 's 's POS 18637 97 9 own own JJ 18637 97 10 making making NN 18637 97 11 . . . 18637 98 1 Whether whether IN 18637 98 2 because because IN 18637 98 3 of of IN 18637 98 4 the the DT 18637 98 5 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 98 6 of of IN 18637 98 7 amending amend VBG 18637 98 8 the the DT 18637 98 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 98 10 or or CC 18637 98 11 for for IN 18637 98 12 cautionary cautionary JJ 18637 98 13 reasons reason NNS 18637 98 14 , , , 18637 98 15 the the DT 18637 98 16 Court Court NNP 18637 98 17 took take VBD 18637 98 18 the the DT 18637 98 19 position position NN 18637 98 20 , , , 18637 98 21 as as RB 18637 98 22 early early RB 18637 98 23 as as IN 18637 98 24 1851 1851 CD 18637 98 25 , , , 18637 98 26 that that IN 18637 98 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 98 28 would would MD 18637 98 29 reverse reverse VB 18637 98 30 previous previous JJ 18637 98 31 decisions decision NNS 18637 98 32 on on IN 18637 98 33 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 98 34 issues issue NNS 18637 98 35 when when WRB 18637 98 36 convinced convinced JJ 18637 98 37 they -PRON- PRP 18637 98 38 were be VBD 18637 98 39 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 98 40 . . . 18637 99 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 99 2 2 2 LS 18637 99 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 99 4 An an DT 18637 99 5 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 99 6 instance instance NN 18637 99 7 of of IN 18637 99 8 this this DT 18637 99 9 nature nature NN 18637 99 10 was be VBD 18637 99 11 the the DT 18637 99 12 decision decision NN 18637 99 13 in in IN 18637 99 14 the the DT 18637 99 15 Legal Legal NNP 18637 99 16 Tender Tender NNP 18637 99 17 cases case NNS 18637 99 18 , , , 18637 99 19 in in IN 18637 99 20 1871 1871 CD 18637 99 21 , , , 18637 99 22 reversing reverse VBG 18637 99 23 the the DT 18637 99 24 decision decision NN 18637 99 25 which which WDT 18637 99 26 had have VBD 18637 99 27 been be VBN 18637 99 28 rendered render VBN 18637 99 29 in in IN 18637 99 30 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 99 31 _ _ NNP 18637 99 32 v. v. IN 18637 99 33 _ _ NNP 18637 99 34 Griswold Griswold NNP 18637 99 35 fifteen fifteen CD 18637 99 36 months month NNS 18637 99 37 earlier;[3 earlier;[3 JJ 18637 99 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 99 39 and and CC 18637 99 40 no no RB 18637 99 41 less less RBR 18637 99 42 shattering shatter VBG 18637 99 43 to to IN 18637 99 44 the the DT 18637 99 45 prestige prestige NN 18637 99 46 of of IN 18637 99 47 _ _ NNP 18637 99 48 stare stare NN 18637 99 49 decisis decisis NN 18637 99 50 _ _ NNP 18637 99 51 in in IN 18637 99 52 the the DT 18637 99 53 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 99 54 field field NN 18637 99 55 was be VBD 18637 99 56 the the DT 18637 99 57 Income Income NNP 18637 99 58 Tax Tax NNP 18637 99 59 decision decision NN 18637 99 60 of of IN 18637 99 61 1895,[4 1895,[4 CD 18637 99 62 ] ] -RRB- 18637 99 63 in in IN 18637 99 64 which which WDT 18637 99 65 the the DT 18637 99 66 Court Court NNP 18637 99 67 accepted accept VBD 18637 99 68 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 99 69 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 99 70 Choate Choate NNP 18637 99 71 's 's POS 18637 99 72 invitation invitation NN 18637 99 73 to to TO 18637 99 74 " " `` 18637 99 75 correct correct VB 18637 99 76 a a DT 18637 99 77 century century NN 18637 99 78 of of IN 18637 99 79 error error NN 18637 99 80 " " '' 18637 99 81 . . . 18637 100 1 The the DT 18637 100 2 " " `` 18637 100 3 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 100 4 revolution revolution NN 18637 100 5 " " '' 18637 100 6 of of IN 18637 100 7 1937 1937 CD 18637 100 8 produced produce VBD 18637 100 9 numerous numerous JJ 18637 100 10 reversals reversal NNS 18637 100 11 of of IN 18637 100 12 earlier early JJR 18637 100 13 precedents precedent NNS 18637 100 14 on on IN 18637 100 15 the the DT 18637 100 16 ground ground NN 18637 100 17 of of IN 18637 100 18 " " `` 18637 100 19 error error NN 18637 100 20 " " '' 18637 100 21 , , , 18637 100 22 some some DT 18637 100 23 of of IN 18637 100 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 100 25 , , , 18637 100 26 the the DT 18637 100 27 late late JJ 18637 100 28 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 100 29 James James NNP 18637 100 30 M. M. NNP 18637 100 31 Beck Beck NNP 18637 100 32 complained complain VBD 18637 100 33 , , , 18637 100 34 without without IN 18637 100 35 " " `` 18637 100 36 the the DT 18637 100 37 obsequious obsequious JJ 18637 100 38 respect respect NN 18637 100 39 of of IN 18637 100 40 a a DT 18637 100 41 funeral funeral JJ 18637 100 42 oration oration NN 18637 100 43 " " '' 18637 100 44 . . . 18637 101 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 101 2 5 5 CD 18637 101 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 101 4 In in IN 18637 101 5 1944 1944 CD 18637 101 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 101 7 Reed Reed NNP 18637 101 8 cited cite VBD 18637 101 9 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 101 10 cases case NNS 18637 101 11 decided decide VBN 18637 101 12 between between IN 18637 101 13 March March NNP 18637 101 14 27 27 CD 18637 101 15 , , , 18637 101 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 101 17 and and CC 18637 101 18 June June NNP 18637 101 19 14 14 CD 18637 101 20 , , , 18637 101 21 1943 1943 CD 18637 101 22 in in IN 18637 101 23 which which WDT 18637 101 24 one one CD 18637 101 25 or or CC 18637 101 26 more more JJR 18637 101 27 prior prior JJ 18637 101 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 101 29 decisions decision NNS 18637 101 30 were be VBD 18637 101 31 overturned overturn VBN 18637 101 32 . . . 18637 102 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 102 2 6 6 CD 18637 102 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 102 4 On on IN 18637 102 5 the the DT 18637 102 6 same same JJ 18637 102 7 occasion occasion NN 18637 102 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 102 9 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 102 10 expressed express VBD 18637 102 11 the the DT 18637 102 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 102 13 that that IN 18637 102 14 adjudications adjudication NNS 18637 102 15 of of IN 18637 102 16 the the DT 18637 102 17 Court Court NNP 18637 102 18 were be VBD 18637 102 19 rapidly rapidly RB 18637 102 20 gravitating gravitate VBG 18637 102 21 " " '' 18637 102 22 into into IN 18637 102 23 the the DT 18637 102 24 same same JJ 18637 102 25 class class NN 18637 102 26 as as IN 18637 102 27 a a DT 18637 102 28 restricted restrict VBN 18637 102 29 railroad railroad NN 18637 102 30 ticket ticket NN 18637 102 31 , , , 18637 102 32 good good JJ 18637 102 33 for for IN 18637 102 34 this this DT 18637 102 35 day day NN 18637 102 36 and and CC 18637 102 37 train train VB 18637 102 38 only only RB 18637 102 39 " " '' 18637 102 40 . . . 18637 103 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 103 2 7 7 CD 18637 103 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 103 4 Years year NNS 18637 103 5 ago ago RB 18637 103 6 the the DT 18637 103 7 eminent eminent JJ 18637 103 8 historian historian NN 18637 103 9 of of IN 18637 103 10 the the DT 18637 103 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 103 12 Court Court NNP 18637 103 13 , , , 18637 103 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 103 15 Charles Charles NNP 18637 103 16 Warren Warren NNP 18637 103 17 , , , 18637 103 18 had have VBD 18637 103 19 written write VBN 18637 103 20 : : : 18637 103 21 However however RB 18637 103 22 the the DT 18637 103 23 Court Court NNP 18637 103 24 may may MD 18637 103 25 interpret interpret VB 18637 103 26 the the DT 18637 103 27 provisions provision NNS 18637 103 28 of of IN 18637 103 29 the the DT 18637 103 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 103 31 , , , 18637 103 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 103 33 is be VBZ 18637 103 34 still still RB 18637 103 35 the the DT 18637 103 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 103 37 which which WDT 18637 103 38 is be VBZ 18637 103 39 the the DT 18637 103 40 law law NN 18637 103 41 and and CC 18637 103 42 not not RB 18637 103 43 the the DT 18637 103 44 decision decision NN 18637 103 45 of of IN 18637 103 46 the the DT 18637 103 47 Court Court NNP 18637 103 48 . . . 18637 104 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 104 2 8 8 CD 18637 104 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 104 4 In in IN 18637 104 5 short short JJ 18637 104 6 , , , 18637 104 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 104 8 is be VBZ 18637 104 9 " " `` 18637 104 10 not not RB 18637 104 11 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 104 12 so so RB 18637 104 13 " " '' 18637 104 14 that that IN 18637 104 15 the the DT 18637 104 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 104 17 is be VBZ 18637 104 18 preserved preserve VBN 18637 104 19 in in IN 18637 104 20 the the DT 18637 104 21 Court Court NNP 18637 104 22 's 's POS 18637 104 23 reading reading NN 18637 104 24 of of IN 18637 104 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 104 26 . . . 18637 105 1 A a DT 18637 105 2 third third JJ 18637 105 3 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 105 4 in in IN 18637 105 5 the the DT 18637 105 6 way way NN 18637 105 7 of of IN 18637 105 8 the the DT 18637 105 9 theory theory NN 18637 105 10 that that IN 18637 105 11 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 105 12 Review Review NNP 18637 105 13 is be VBZ 18637 105 14 preservative preservative JJ 18637 105 15 of of IN 18637 105 16 the the DT 18637 105 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 105 18 is be VBZ 18637 105 19 confronted confront VBN 18637 105 20 when when WRB 18637 105 21 we -PRON- PRP 18637 105 22 turn turn VBP 18637 105 23 to to TO 18637 105 24 consider consider VB 18637 105 25 the the DT 18637 105 26 statistical statistical JJ 18637 105 27 aspects aspect NNS 18637 105 28 of of IN 18637 105 29 the the DT 18637 105 30 matter matter NN 18637 105 31 . . . 18637 106 1 The the DT 18637 106 2 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 106 3 that that IN 18637 106 4 the the DT 18637 106 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 106 6 of of IN 18637 106 7 the the DT 18637 106 8 United United NNP 18637 106 9 States States NNP 18637 106 10 contained contain VBD 18637 106 11 in in IN 18637 106 12 embryo embryo NN 18637 106 13 from from IN 18637 106 14 the the DT 18637 106 15 beginning beginning NN 18637 106 16 the the DT 18637 106 17 entirety entirety NN 18637 106 18 of of IN 18637 106 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 106 20 national national JJ 18637 106 21 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 106 22 Law Law NNP 18637 106 23 confronts confront NNS 18637 106 24 the the DT 18637 106 25 will will NN 18637 106 26 to to TO 18637 106 27 believe believe VB 18637 106 28 with with IN 18637 106 29 an an DT 18637 106 30 altogether altogether RB 18637 106 31 impossible impossible JJ 18637 106 32 test test NN 18637 106 33 . . . 18637 107 1 Compared compare VBN 18637 107 2 with with IN 18637 107 3 the the DT 18637 107 4 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 107 5 Document Document NNP 18637 107 6 , , , 18637 107 7 with with IN 18637 107 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 107 9 7,000 7,000 CD 18637 107 10 words word NNS 18637 107 11 more more RBR 18637 107 12 or or CC 18637 107 13 less less RBR 18637 107 14 , , , 18637 107 15 the the DT 18637 107 16 bulk bulk NN 18637 107 17 of of IN 18637 107 18 material material NN 18637 107 19 requiring require VBG 18637 107 20 to to TO 18637 107 21 be be VB 18637 107 22 noticed notice VBN 18637 107 23 in in IN 18637 107 24 the the DT 18637 107 25 preparation preparation NN 18637 107 26 of of IN 18637 107 27 an an DT 18637 107 28 annotation annotation NN 18637 107 29 of of IN 18637 107 30 this this DT 18637 107 31 kind kind NN 18637 107 32 is be VBZ 18637 107 33 simply simply RB 18637 107 34 immense immense JJ 18637 107 35 . . . 18637 108 1 First first RB 18637 108 2 and and CC 18637 108 3 last last JJ 18637 108 4 , , , 18637 108 5 the the DT 18637 108 6 Court Court NNP 18637 108 7 has have VBZ 18637 108 8 probably probably RB 18637 108 9 decided decide VBN 18637 108 10 well well RB 18637 108 11 over over IN 18637 108 12 4,000 4,000 CD 18637 108 13 cases case NNS 18637 108 14 involving involve VBG 18637 108 15 questions question NNS 18637 108 16 of of IN 18637 108 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 108 18 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 108 19 . . . 18637 109 1 In in IN 18637 109 2 many many JJ 18637 109 3 instances instance NNS 18637 109 4 , , , 18637 109 5 to to TO 18637 109 6 be be VB 18637 109 7 sure sure JJ 18637 109 8 , , , 18637 109 9 the the DT 18637 109 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 109 11 issue issue NN 18637 109 12 was be VBD 18637 109 13 disposed dispose VBN 18637 109 14 of of IN 18637 109 15 quite quite RB 18637 109 16 briefly briefly NN 18637 109 17 . . . 18637 110 1 In in IN 18637 110 2 some some DT 18637 110 3 instances instance NNS 18637 110 4 , , , 18637 110 5 on on IN 18637 110 6 the the DT 18637 110 7 other other JJ 18637 110 8 hand hand NN 18637 110 9 , , , 18637 110 10 the the DT 18637 110 11 published publish VBN 18637 110 12 report report NN 18637 110 13 of of IN 18637 110 14 the the DT 18637 110 15 case case NN 18637 110 16 runs run VBZ 18637 110 17 to to IN 18637 110 18 more more JJR 18637 110 19 than than IN 18637 110 20 200 200 CD 18637 110 21 pages page NNS 18637 110 22 . . . 18637 111 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 111 2 9 9 CD 18637 111 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 111 4 In in IN 18637 111 5 the the DT 18637 111 6 total total NN 18637 111 7 , , , 18637 111 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 111 9 is be VBZ 18637 111 10 probable probable JJ 18637 111 11 that that IN 18637 111 12 at at RB 18637 111 13 least least RBS 18637 111 14 50,000 50,000 CD 18637 111 15 pages page NNS 18637 111 16 of of IN 18637 111 17 the the DT 18637 111 18 United United NNP 18637 111 19 States States NNP 18637 111 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 111 21 Court Court NNP 18637 111 22 Reports report NNS 18637 111 23 are be VBP 18637 111 24 devoted devoted JJ 18637 111 25 to to IN 18637 111 26 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 111 27 Law Law NNP 18637 111 28 topics topic NNS 18637 111 29 . . . 18637 112 1 Nor nor CC 18637 112 2 is be VBZ 18637 112 3 this this DT 18637 112 4 the the DT 18637 112 5 whole whole JJ 18637 112 6 story story NN 18637 112 7 , , , 18637 112 8 or or CC 18637 112 9 indeed indeed RB 18637 112 10 the the DT 18637 112 11 most most RBS 18637 112 12 important important JJ 18637 112 13 part part NN 18637 112 14 of of IN 18637 112 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 112 16 . . . 18637 113 1 Even even RB 18637 113 2 more more RBR 18637 113 3 striking striking JJ 18637 113 4 is be VBZ 18637 113 5 the the DT 18637 113 6 fact fact NN 18637 113 7 that that IN 18637 113 8 the the DT 18637 113 9 vast vast JJ 18637 113 10 proportion proportion NN 18637 113 11 of of IN 18637 113 12 cases case NNS 18637 113 13 forming form VBG 18637 113 14 the the DT 18637 113 15 corpus corpus NNP 18637 113 16 of of IN 18637 113 17 national national JJ 18637 113 18 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 113 19 Law Law NNP 18637 113 20 has have VBZ 18637 113 21 stemmed stem VBN 18637 113 22 , , , 18637 113 23 or or CC 18637 113 24 has have VBZ 18637 113 25 purported purport VBN 18637 113 26 to to TO 18637 113 27 stem stem VB 18637 113 28 , , , 18637 113 29 from from IN 18637 113 30 four four CD 18637 113 31 or or CC 18637 113 32 five five CD 18637 113 33 brief brief JJ 18637 113 34 phrases phrase NNS 18637 113 35 of of IN 18637 113 36 the the DT 18637 113 37 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 113 38 Document Document NNP 18637 113 39 , , , 18637 113 40 the the DT 18637 113 41 power power NN 18637 113 42 " " '' 18637 113 43 to to TO 18637 113 44 regulate regulate VB 18637 113 45 ... ... : 18637 113 46 commerce commerce NN 18637 113 47 among among IN 18637 113 48 the the DT 18637 113 49 States States NNP 18637 113 50 , , , 18637 113 51 " " '' 18637 113 52 impairment impairment NN 18637 113 53 of of IN 18637 113 54 " " `` 18637 113 55 the the DT 18637 113 56 obligation obligation NN 18637 113 57 of of IN 18637 113 58 contracts contract NNS 18637 113 59 " " '' 18637 113 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 113 61 now now RB 18637 113 62 practically practically RB 18637 113 63 dried dry VBN 18637 113 64 up up RP 18637 113 65 as as IN 18637 113 66 a a DT 18637 113 67 formal formal JJ 18637 113 68 source source NN 18637 113 69 of of IN 18637 113 70 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 113 71 law law NN 18637 113 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 113 73 , , , 18637 113 74 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 113 75 of of IN 18637 113 76 " " `` 18637 113 77 liberty liberty NN 18637 113 78 or or CC 18637 113 79 property property NN 18637 113 80 without without IN 18637 113 81 due due JJ 18637 113 82 process process NN 18637 113 83 of of IN 18637 113 84 law law NN 18637 113 85 " " '' 18637 113 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 113 87 which which WDT 18637 113 88 phrase phrase NN 18637 113 89 occurs occur VBZ 18637 113 90 both both DT 18637 113 91 as as IN 18637 113 92 a a DT 18637 113 93 limitation limitation NN 18637 113 94 on on IN 18637 113 95 the the DT 18637 113 96 National National NNP 18637 113 97 Government Government NNP 18637 113 98 and and CC 18637 113 99 , , , 18637 113 100 since since IN 18637 113 101 1868 1868 CD 18637 113 102 , , , 18637 113 103 on on IN 18637 113 104 the the DT 18637 113 105 States States NNP 18637 113 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 113 107 , , , 18637 113 108 and and CC 18637 113 109 out out IN 18637 113 110 of of IN 18637 113 111 four four CD 18637 113 112 or or CC 18637 113 113 five five CD 18637 113 114 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 113 115 which which WDT 18637 113 116 the the DT 18637 113 117 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 113 118 is be VBZ 18637 113 119 assumed assume VBN 18637 113 120 to to TO 18637 113 121 embody embody VB 18637 113 122 . . . 18637 114 1 The the DT 18637 114 2 latter latter JJ 18637 114 3 are be VBP 18637 114 4 , , , 18637 114 5 in in IN 18637 114 6 truth truth NN 18637 114 7 , , , 18637 114 8 the the DT 18637 114 9 essence essence NN 18637 114 10 of of IN 18637 114 11 the the DT 18637 114 12 matter matter NN 18637 114 13 , , , 18637 114 14 for for IN 18637 114 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 114 16 is be VBZ 18637 114 17 through through IN 18637 114 18 these these DT 18637 114 19 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 114 20 , , , 18637 114 21 and and CC 18637 114 22 under under IN 18637 114 23 the the DT 18637 114 24 cover cover NN 18637 114 25 which which WDT 18637 114 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 114 27 afford afford VBP 18637 114 28 , , , 18637 114 29 that that IN 18637 114 30 outside outside JJ 18637 114 31 interests interest NNS 18637 114 32 , , , 18637 114 33 ideas idea NNS 18637 114 34 , , , 18637 114 35 preconceptions preconception NNS 18637 114 36 , , , 18637 114 37 have have VBP 18637 114 38 found find VBN 18637 114 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 114 40 way way NN 18637 114 41 into into IN 18637 114 42 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 114 43 Law Law NNP 18637 114 44 , , , 18637 114 45 have have VBP 18637 114 46 indeed indeed RB 18637 114 47 become become VBN 18637 114 48 for for IN 18637 114 49 better well JJR 18637 114 50 , , , 18637 114 51 for for IN 18637 114 52 worse bad JJR 18637 114 53 , , , 18637 114 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 114 55 leavening leavening NN 18637 114 56 element element NN 18637 114 57 . . . 18637 115 1 That that DT 18637 115 2 is be VBZ 18637 115 3 to to TO 18637 115 4 say say VB 18637 115 5 , , , 18637 115 6 the the DT 18637 115 7 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18637 115 8 of of IN 18637 115 9 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 115 10 Law Law NNP 18637 115 11 as as IN 18637 115 12 a a DT 18637 115 13 system system NN 18637 115 14 of of IN 18637 115 15 restraints restraint NNS 18637 115 16 on on IN 18637 115 17 governmental governmental JJ 18637 115 18 action action NN 18637 115 19 in in IN 18637 115 20 the the DT 18637 115 21 United United NNP 18637 115 22 States States NNP 18637 115 23 , , , 18637 115 24 which which WDT 18637 115 25 is be VBZ 18637 115 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 115 27 primary primary JJ 18637 115 28 _ _ NNP 18637 115 29 raison raison NNP 18637 115 30 d'etre d'etre NNP 18637 115 31 _ _ NNP 18637 115 32 , , , 18637 115 33 depends depend VBZ 18637 115 34 for for IN 18637 115 35 the the DT 18637 115 36 most most JJS 18637 115 37 part part NN 18637 115 38 on on IN 18637 115 39 the the DT 18637 115 40 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18637 115 41 of of IN 18637 115 42 these these DT 18637 115 43 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 115 44 as as IN 18637 115 45 they -PRON- PRP 18637 115 46 are be VBP 18637 115 47 applied apply VBN 18637 115 48 by by IN 18637 115 49 the the DT 18637 115 50 Court Court NNP 18637 115 51 to to IN 18637 115 52 that that DT 18637 115 53 purpose purpose NN 18637 115 54 . . . 18637 116 1 The the DT 18637 116 2 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 116 3 to to TO 18637 116 4 which which WDT 18637 116 5 I -PRON- PRP 18637 116 6 refer refer VBP 18637 116 7 are be VBP 18637 116 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 116 9 1 1 LS 18637 116 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 116 11 the the DT 18637 116 12 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 116 13 or or CC 18637 116 14 concept concept NN 18637 116 15 of of IN 18637 116 16 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 116 17 ; ; : 18637 116 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 116 19 2 2 LS 18637 116 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 116 21 the the DT 18637 116 22 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 116 23 of of IN 18637 116 24 the the DT 18637 116 25 Separation Separation NNP 18637 116 26 of of IN 18637 116 27 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 116 28 ; ; : 18637 116 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 116 30 3 3 LS 18637 116 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 116 32 the the DT 18637 116 33 concept concept NN 18637 116 34 of of IN 18637 116 35 a a DT 18637 116 36 Government Government NNP 18637 116 37 of of IN 18637 116 38 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 116 39 and and CC 18637 116 40 not not RB 18637 116 41 of of IN 18637 116 42 Men Men NNPS 18637 116 43 , , , 18637 116 44 as as IN 18637 116 45 opposed oppose VBN 18637 116 46 especially especially RB 18637 116 47 to to IN 18637 116 48 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 116 49 conceptions conception NNS 18637 116 50 of of IN 18637 116 51 presidential presidential JJ 18637 116 52 power power NN 18637 116 53 ; ; : 18637 116 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 116 55 4 4 LS 18637 116 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 116 57 and and CC 18637 116 58 the the DT 18637 116 59 substantive substantive JJ 18637 116 60 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 116 61 of of IN 18637 116 62 Due Due NNP 18637 116 63 Process Process NNP 18637 116 64 of of IN 18637 116 65 Law Law NNP 18637 116 66 and and CC 18637 116 67 attendant attendant JJ 18637 116 68 conceptions conception NNS 18637 116 69 of of IN 18637 116 70 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 116 71 . . . 18637 117 1 What what WP 18637 117 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 117 3 proposed propose VBD 18637 117 4 to to TO 18637 117 5 do do VB 18637 117 6 is be VBZ 18637 117 7 to to TO 18637 117 8 take take VB 18637 117 9 up up RP 18637 117 10 each each DT 18637 117 11 of of IN 18637 117 12 these these DT 18637 117 13 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 117 14 or or CC 18637 117 15 concepts concept NNS 18637 117 16 in in IN 18637 117 17 turn turn NN 18637 117 18 , , , 18637 117 19 tell tell VB 18637 117 20 something something NN 18637 117 21 of of IN 18637 117 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 117 23 earlier early JJR 18637 117 24 history history NN 18637 117 25 , , , 18637 117 26 and and CC 18637 117 27 then then RB 18637 117 28 project project NN 18637 117 29 against against IN 18637 117 30 this this DT 18637 117 31 background background NN 18637 117 32 a a DT 18637 117 33 summary summary NN 18637 117 34 account account NN 18637 117 35 of of IN 18637 117 36 what what WP 18637 117 37 has have VBZ 18637 117 38 happened happen VBN 18637 117 39 to to IN 18637 117 40 them -PRON- PRP 18637 117 41 in in IN 18637 117 42 recent recent JJ 18637 117 43 years year NNS 18637 117 44 in in IN 18637 117 45 consequence consequence NN 18637 117 46 of of IN 18637 117 47 the the DT 18637 117 48 impact impact NN 18637 117 49 of of IN 18637 117 50 war war NN 18637 117 51 , , , 18637 117 52 of of IN 18637 117 53 economic economic JJ 18637 117 54 crisis crisis NN 18637 117 55 , , , 18637 117 56 and and CC 18637 117 57 of of IN 18637 117 58 the the DT 18637 117 59 political political JJ 18637 117 60 and and CC 18637 117 61 ideological ideological JJ 18637 117 62 reaction reaction NN 18637 117 63 to to IN 18637 117 64 the the DT 18637 117 65 latter latter JJ 18637 117 66 during during IN 18637 117 67 the the DT 18637 117 68 Administrations Administrations NNP 18637 117 69 of of IN 18637 117 70 Franklin Franklin NNP 18637 117 71 D. D. NNP 18637 117 72 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 117 73 . . . 18637 118 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 118 2 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 118 3 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 118 4 in in IN 18637 118 5 the the DT 18637 118 6 United United NNP 18637 118 7 States States NNP 18637 118 8 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 118 9 the the DT 18637 118 10 following follow VBG 18637 118 11 elements element NNS 18637 118 12 : : : 18637 118 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 118 14 1 1 LS 18637 118 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 118 16 as as IN 18637 118 17 in in IN 18637 118 18 all all DT 18637 118 19 federations federation NNS 18637 118 20 , , , 18637 118 21 the the DT 18637 118 22 union union NN 18637 118 23 of of IN 18637 118 24 several several JJ 18637 118 25 autonomous autonomous JJ 18637 118 26 political political JJ 18637 118 27 entities entity NNS 18637 118 28 , , , 18637 118 29 or or CC 18637 118 30 " " `` 18637 118 31 States state NNS 18637 118 32 , , , 18637 118 33 " " '' 18637 118 34 for for IN 18637 118 35 common common JJ 18637 118 36 purposes purpose NNS 18637 118 37 ; ; : 18637 118 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 118 39 2 2 LS 18637 118 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 118 41 the the DT 18637 118 42 division division NN 18637 118 43 of of IN 18637 118 44 legislative legislative JJ 18637 118 45 powers power NNS 18637 118 46 between between IN 18637 118 47 a a DT 18637 118 48 " " `` 18637 118 49 National National NNP 18637 118 50 Government Government NNP 18637 118 51 , , , 18637 118 52 " " '' 18637 118 53 on on IN 18637 118 54 the the DT 18637 118 55 one one CD 18637 118 56 hand hand NN 18637 118 57 , , , 18637 118 58 and and CC 18637 118 59 constituent constituent NN 18637 118 60 " " `` 18637 118 61 States States NNP 18637 118 62 , , , 18637 118 63 " " '' 18637 118 64 on on IN 18637 118 65 the the DT 18637 118 66 other other JJ 18637 118 67 , , , 18637 118 68 which which WDT 18637 118 69 division division NN 18637 118 70 is be VBZ 18637 118 71 governed govern VBN 18637 118 72 by by IN 18637 118 73 the the DT 18637 118 74 rule rule NN 18637 118 75 that that IN 18637 118 76 the the DT 18637 118 77 former former JJ 18637 118 78 is be VBZ 18637 118 79 " " `` 18637 118 80 a a DT 18637 118 81 government government NN 18637 118 82 of of IN 18637 118 83 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 118 84 powers power NNS 18637 118 85 " " '' 18637 118 86 while while IN 18637 118 87 the the DT 18637 118 88 latter latter JJ 18637 118 89 are be VBP 18637 118 90 governments government NNS 18637 118 91 of of IN 18637 118 92 " " `` 18637 118 93 residual residual JJ 18637 118 94 powers power NNS 18637 118 95 " " '' 18637 118 96 ; ; , 18637 118 97 ( ( -LRB- 18637 118 98 3 3 LS 18637 118 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 118 100 the the DT 18637 118 101 direct direct JJ 18637 118 102 operation operation NN 18637 118 103 , , , 18637 118 104 for for IN 18637 118 105 the the DT 18637 118 106 most most JJS 18637 118 107 part part NN 18637 118 108 , , , 18637 118 109 of of IN 18637 118 110 each each DT 18637 118 111 of of IN 18637 118 112 these these DT 18637 118 113 centers center NNS 18637 118 114 of of IN 18637 118 115 government government NN 18637 118 116 , , , 18637 118 117 within within IN 18637 118 118 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 118 119 assigned assigned JJ 18637 118 120 sphere sphere NN 18637 118 121 , , , 18637 118 122 upon upon IN 18637 118 123 all all DT 18637 118 124 persons person NNS 18637 118 125 and and CC 18637 118 126 property property NN 18637 118 127 within within IN 18637 118 128 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 118 129 territorial territorial JJ 18637 118 130 limits limit NNS 18637 118 131 ; ; , 18637 118 132 ( ( -LRB- 18637 118 133 4 4 LS 18637 118 134 ) ) -RRB- 18637 118 135 the the DT 18637 118 136 provision provision NN 18637 118 137 of of IN 18637 118 138 each each DT 18637 118 139 center center NN 18637 118 140 with with IN 18637 118 141 the the DT 18637 118 142 complete complete JJ 18637 118 143 apparatus apparatus NN 18637 118 144 of of IN 18637 118 145 law law NN 18637 118 146 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 118 147 , , , 18637 118 148 both both CC 18637 118 149 executive executive JJ 18637 118 150 and and CC 18637 118 151 judicial judicial JJ 18637 118 152 ; ; : 18637 118 153 ( ( -LRB- 18637 118 154 5 5 LS 18637 118 155 ) ) -RRB- 18637 118 156 the the DT 18637 118 157 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 118 158 of of IN 18637 118 159 the the DT 18637 118 160 " " `` 18637 118 161 National National NNP 18637 118 162 Government Government NNP 18637 118 163 " " '' 18637 118 164 within within IN 18637 118 165 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 118 166 assigned assigned JJ 18637 118 167 sphere sphere NN 18637 118 168 over over IN 18637 118 169 any any DT 18637 118 170 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 118 171 assertion assertion NN 18637 118 172 of of IN 18637 118 173 " " `` 18637 118 174 state state NN 18637 118 175 " " '' 18637 118 176 power power NN 18637 118 177 ; ; : 18637 118 178 ( ( -LRB- 18637 118 179 6 6 LS 18637 118 180 ) ) -RRB- 18637 118 181 dual dual JJ 18637 118 182 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 118 183 . . . 18637 119 1 The the DT 18637 119 2 third third JJ 18637 119 3 and and CC 18637 119 4 fourth fourth JJ 18637 119 5 of of IN 18637 119 6 the the DT 18637 119 7 above above RB 18637 119 8 - - HYPH 18637 119 9 listed list VBN 18637 119 10 salient salient NN 18637 119 11 features feature NNS 18637 119 12 of of IN 18637 119 13 the the DT 18637 119 14 American American NNP 18637 119 15 Federal Federal NNP 18637 119 16 System System NNP 18637 119 17 are be VBP 18637 119 18 the the DT 18637 119 19 ones one NNS 18637 119 20 which which WDT 18637 119 21 at at IN 18637 119 22 the the DT 18637 119 23 outset outset NN 18637 119 24 marked mark VBD 18637 119 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 119 26 off off RP 18637 119 27 most most RBS 18637 119 28 sharply sharply RB 18637 119 29 from from IN 18637 119 30 all all DT 18637 119 31 preceding precede VBG 18637 119 32 systems system NNS 18637 119 33 , , , 18637 119 34 in in IN 18637 119 35 which which WDT 18637 119 36 the the DT 18637 119 37 member member NN 18637 119 38 states state NNS 18637 119 39 generally generally RB 18637 119 40 agreed agree VBD 18637 119 41 to to TO 18637 119 42 obey obey VB 18637 119 43 the the DT 18637 119 44 mandates mandate NNS 18637 119 45 of of IN 18637 119 46 a a DT 18637 119 47 common common JJ 18637 119 48 government government NN 18637 119 49 for for IN 18637 119 50 certain certain JJ 18637 119 51 stipulated stipulated JJ 18637 119 52 purposes purpose NNS 18637 119 53 , , , 18637 119 54 but but CC 18637 119 55 retained retain VBD 18637 119 56 to to IN 18637 119 57 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 119 58 the the DT 18637 119 59 right right NN 18637 119 60 of of IN 18637 119 61 ordaining ordain VBG 18637 119 62 and and CC 18637 119 63 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 119 64 the the DT 18637 119 65 laws law NNS 18637 119 66 of of IN 18637 119 67 the the DT 18637 119 68 union union NN 18637 119 69 . . . 18637 120 1 This this DT 18637 120 2 , , , 18637 120 3 indeed indeed RB 18637 120 4 , , , 18637 120 5 was be VBD 18637 120 6 the the DT 18637 120 7 system system NN 18637 120 8 provided provide VBN 18637 120 9 in in IN 18637 120 10 the the DT 18637 120 11 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 120 12 of of IN 18637 120 13 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 120 14 . . . 18637 121 1 The the DT 18637 121 2 Convention Convention NNP 18637 121 3 of of IN 18637 121 4 1787 1787 CD 18637 121 5 was be VBD 18637 121 6 well well RB 18637 121 7 aware aware JJ 18637 121 8 , , , 18637 121 9 of of IN 18637 121 10 course course NN 18637 121 11 , , , 18637 121 12 that that IN 18637 121 13 if if IN 18637 121 14 the the DT 18637 121 15 inanities inanity NNS 18637 121 16 and and CC 18637 121 17 futilities futility NNS 18637 121 18 of of IN 18637 121 19 the the DT 18637 121 20 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 121 21 were be VBD 18637 121 22 to to TO 18637 121 23 be be VB 18637 121 24 avoided avoid VBN 18637 121 25 in in IN 18637 121 26 the the DT 18637 121 27 new new JJ 18637 121 28 system system NN 18637 121 29 , , , 18637 121 30 the the DT 18637 121 31 latter latter JJ 18637 121 32 must must MD 18637 121 33 incorporate incorporate VB 18637 121 34 " " `` 18637 121 35 a a DT 18637 121 36 coercive coercive JJ 18637 121 37 principle principle NN 18637 121 38 " " '' 18637 121 39 ; ; : 18637 121 40 and and CC 18637 121 41 as as IN 18637 121 42 Ellsworth Ellsworth NNP 18637 121 43 of of IN 18637 121 44 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 121 45 expressed express VBD 18637 121 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 121 47 , , , 18637 121 48 the the DT 18637 121 49 only only JJ 18637 121 50 question question NN 18637 121 51 was be VBD 18637 121 52 whether whether IN 18637 121 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 121 54 should should MD 18637 121 55 be be VB 18637 121 56 " " `` 18637 121 57 a a DT 18637 121 58 coercion coercion NN 18637 121 59 of of IN 18637 121 60 law law NN 18637 121 61 , , , 18637 121 62 or or CC 18637 121 63 a a DT 18637 121 64 coercion coercion NN 18637 121 65 of of IN 18637 121 66 arms arm NNS 18637 121 67 , , , 18637 121 68 " " '' 18637 121 69 that that IN 18637 121 70 " " `` 18637 121 71 coercion coercion NN 18637 121 72 which which WDT 18637 121 73 acts act VBZ 18637 121 74 only only RB 18637 121 75 upon upon IN 18637 121 76 delinquent delinquent JJ 18637 121 77 individuals individual NNS 18637 121 78 " " '' 18637 121 79 or or CC 18637 121 80 that that IN 18637 121 81 which which WDT 18637 121 82 is be VBZ 18637 121 83 applicable applicable JJ 18637 121 84 to to IN 18637 121 85 " " `` 18637 121 86 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 121 87 bodies body NNS 18637 121 88 , , , 18637 121 89 states state NNS 18637 121 90 , , , 18637 121 91 in in IN 18637 121 92 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 121 93 political political JJ 18637 121 94 capacity capacity NN 18637 121 95 . . . 18637 122 1 " " `` 18637 122 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 122 3 10 10 CD 18637 122 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 122 5 In in IN 18637 122 6 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 122 7 Review Review NNP 18637 122 8 the the DT 18637 122 9 former former JJ 18637 122 10 principle principle NN 18637 122 11 was be VBD 18637 122 12 established establish VBN 18637 122 13 , , , 18637 122 14 albeit albeit IN 18637 122 15 without without IN 18637 122 16 entirely entirely RB 18637 122 17 discarding discard VBG 18637 122 18 the the DT 18637 122 19 latter latter JJ 18637 122 20 , , , 18637 122 21 as as IN 18637 122 22 the the DT 18637 122 23 War War NNP 18637 122 24 between between IN 18637 122 25 the the DT 18637 122 26 States States NNPS 18637 122 27 was be VBD 18637 122 28 to to TO 18637 122 29 demonstrate demonstrate VB 18637 122 30 . . . 18637 123 1 The the DT 18637 123 2 sheer sheer JJ 18637 123 3 fact fact NN 18637 123 4 of of IN 18637 123 5 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 123 6 enters enter VBZ 18637 123 7 the the DT 18637 123 8 purview purview NN 18637 123 9 of of IN 18637 123 10 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 123 11 Law Law NNP 18637 123 12 , , , 18637 123 13 that that RB 18637 123 14 is is RB 18637 123 15 , , , 18637 123 16 becomes become VBZ 18637 123 17 a a DT 18637 123 18 judicial judicial JJ 18637 123 19 concept concept NN 18637 123 20 , , , 18637 123 21 in in IN 18637 123 22 consequence consequence NN 18637 123 23 of of IN 18637 123 24 the the DT 18637 123 25 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 123 26 which which WDT 18637 123 27 have have VBP 18637 123 28 at at IN 18637 123 29 times time NNS 18637 123 30 arisen arise VBN 18637 123 31 between between IN 18637 123 32 the the DT 18637 123 33 idea idea NN 18637 123 34 of of IN 18637 123 35 State State NNP 18637 123 36 Autonomy Autonomy NNP 18637 123 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 123 38 " " `` 18637 123 39 State State NNP 18637 123 40 Sovereignty Sovereignty NNP 18637 123 41 " " '' 18637 123 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 123 43 and and CC 18637 123 44 the the DT 18637 123 45 principle principle NN 18637 123 46 of of IN 18637 123 47 National National NNP 18637 123 48 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 123 49 . . . 18637 124 1 Exaltation exaltation NN 18637 124 2 of of IN 18637 124 3 the the DT 18637 124 4 latter latter JJ 18637 124 5 principle principle NN 18637 124 6 , , , 18637 124 7 as as IN 18637 124 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 124 9 is be VBZ 18637 124 10 recognized recognize VBN 18637 124 11 in in IN 18637 124 12 the the DT 18637 124 13 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 124 14 Clause Clause NNP 18637 124 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 124 16 Article Article NNP 18637 124 17 VI VI NNP 18637 124 18 , , , 18637 124 19 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 124 20 2 2 CD 18637 124 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 124 22 of of IN 18637 124 23 the the DT 18637 124 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 124 25 , , , 18637 124 26 was be VBD 18637 124 27 the the DT 18637 124 28 very very JJ 18637 124 29 keystone keystone NN 18637 124 30 of of IN 18637 124 31 Chief Chief NNP 18637 124 32 Justice Justice NNP 18637 124 33 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 124 34 's 's POS 18637 124 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 124 36 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 18637 124 37 . . . 18637 125 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 125 2 was be VBD 18637 125 3 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 125 4 's 's POS 18637 125 5 position position NN 18637 125 6 that that IN 18637 125 7 the the DT 18637 125 8 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 125 9 clause clause NN 18637 125 10 was be VBD 18637 125 11 intended intend VBN 18637 125 12 to to TO 18637 125 13 be be VB 18637 125 14 applied apply VBN 18637 125 15 literally literally RB 18637 125 16 , , , 18637 125 17 so so IN 18637 125 18 that that IN 18637 125 19 if if IN 18637 125 20 an an DT 18637 125 21 unforced unforced JJ 18637 125 22 reading reading NN 18637 125 23 of of IN 18637 125 24 the the DT 18637 125 25 terms term NNS 18637 125 26 in in IN 18637 125 27 which which WDT 18637 125 28 legislative legislative JJ 18637 125 29 power power NN 18637 125 30 was be VBD 18637 125 31 granted grant VBN 18637 125 32 to to IN 18637 125 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 125 34 confirmed confirm VBD 18637 125 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 125 36 right right NN 18637 125 37 to to TO 18637 125 38 enact enact VB 18637 125 39 a a DT 18637 125 40 particular particular JJ 18637 125 41 statute statute NN 18637 125 42 , , , 18637 125 43 the the DT 18637 125 44 circumstance circumstance NN 18637 125 45 that that WDT 18637 125 46 the the DT 18637 125 47 statute statute NN 18637 125 48 projected project VBD 18637 125 49 national national JJ 18637 125 50 power power NN 18637 125 51 into into IN 18637 125 52 a a DT 18637 125 53 hitherto hitherto JJ 18637 125 54 accustomed accustomed JJ 18637 125 55 field field NN 18637 125 56 of of IN 18637 125 57 state state NN 18637 125 58 power power NN 18637 125 59 with with IN 18637 125 60 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 18637 125 61 curtailment curtailment NN 18637 125 62 of of IN 18637 125 63 the the DT 18637 125 64 latter latter NN 18637 125 65 was be VBD 18637 125 66 a a DT 18637 125 67 matter matter NN 18637 125 68 of of IN 18637 125 69 indifference indifference NN 18637 125 70 . . . 18637 126 1 State state NN 18637 126 2 power power NN 18637 126 3 , , , 18637 126 4 as as IN 18637 126 5 Madison Madison NNP 18637 126 6 in in IN 18637 126 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 126 8 early early JJ 18637 126 9 nationalistic nationalistic JJ 18637 126 10 days day NNS 18637 126 11 phrased phrase VBN 18637 126 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 126 13 , , , 18637 126 14 was be VBD 18637 126 15 " " `` 18637 126 16 no no DT 18637 126 17 criterion criterion NN 18637 126 18 of of IN 18637 126 19 national national JJ 18637 126 20 power power NN 18637 126 21 , , , 18637 126 22 " " '' 18637 126 23 and and CC 18637 126 24 hence hence RB 18637 126 25 no no DT 18637 126 26 independent independent JJ 18637 126 27 limitation limitation NN 18637 126 28 thereof thereof RB 18637 126 29 . . . 18637 127 1 Quite quite JJ 18637 127 2 different different JJ 18637 127 3 was be VBD 18637 127 4 the the DT 18637 127 5 outlook outlook NN 18637 127 6 of of IN 18637 127 7 the the DT 18637 127 8 Court Court NNP 18637 127 9 over over IN 18637 127 10 which which WDT 18637 127 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 127 12 's 's POS 18637 127 13 successor successor NN 18637 127 14 , , , 18637 127 15 Taney Taney NNP 18637 127 16 , , , 18637 127 17 presided preside VBD 18637 127 18 . . . 18637 128 1 That that DT 18637 128 2 Court Court NNP 18637 128 3 took take VBD 18637 128 4 as as IN 18637 128 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 128 6 point point NN 18637 128 7 of of IN 18637 128 8 departure departure NN 18637 128 9 the the DT 18637 128 10 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 128 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 128 12 , , , 18637 128 13 which which WDT 18637 128 14 reads read VBZ 18637 128 15 , , , 18637 128 16 " " `` 18637 128 17 The the DT 18637 128 18 powers power NNS 18637 128 19 not not RB 18637 128 20 delegated delegate VBD 18637 128 21 to to IN 18637 128 22 the the DT 18637 128 23 United United NNP 18637 128 24 States States NNP 18637 128 25 by by IN 18637 128 26 this this DT 18637 128 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 128 28 , , , 18637 128 29 nor nor CC 18637 128 30 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 128 31 by by IN 18637 128 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 128 33 to to IN 18637 128 34 the the DT 18637 128 35 States States NNP 18637 128 36 , , , 18637 128 37 are be VBP 18637 128 38 reserved reserve VBN 18637 128 39 to to IN 18637 128 40 the the DT 18637 128 41 States States NNP 18637 128 42 respectively respectively RB 18637 128 43 , , , 18637 128 44 or or CC 18637 128 45 to to IN 18637 128 46 the the DT 18637 128 47 people people NNS 18637 128 48 . . . 18637 128 49 " " '' 18637 129 1 In in IN 18637 129 2 construing construe VBG 18637 129 3 this this DT 18637 129 4 provision provision NN 18637 129 5 the the DT 18637 129 6 Court Court NNP 18637 129 7 under under IN 18637 129 8 Taney Taney NNP 18637 129 9 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 129 10 talked talk VBD 18637 129 11 as as IN 18637 129 12 if if IN 18637 129 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 129 14 regarded regard VBD 18637 129 15 all all PDT 18637 129 16 the the DT 18637 129 17 reserved reserved JJ 18637 129 18 powers power NNS 18637 129 19 of of IN 18637 129 20 the the DT 18637 129 21 States States NNP 18637 129 22 as as IN 18637 129 23 limiting limit VBG 18637 129 24 national national JJ 18637 129 25 power power NN 18637 129 26 ; ; : 18637 129 27 at at IN 18637 129 28 other other JJ 18637 129 29 times time NNS 18637 129 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 129 31 talked talk VBD 18637 129 32 as as IN 18637 129 33 if if IN 18637 129 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 129 35 regarded regard VBD 18637 129 36 certain certain JJ 18637 129 37 subjects subject NNS 18637 129 38 as as IN 18637 129 39 reserved reserve VBN 18637 129 40 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 129 41 to to IN 18637 129 42 the the DT 18637 129 43 States States NNPS 18637 129 44 , , , 18637 129 45 slavery slavery NN 18637 129 46 being being NN 18637 129 47 , , , 18637 129 48 of of IN 18637 129 49 course course NN 18637 129 50 , , , 18637 129 51 the the DT 18637 129 52 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 129 53 instance instance NN 18637 129 54 . . . 18637 130 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 130 2 11 11 CD 18637 130 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 130 4 But but CC 18637 130 5 whether whether IN 18637 130 6 following follow VBG 18637 130 7 the the DT 18637 130 8 one one CD 18637 130 9 line line NN 18637 130 10 of of IN 18637 130 11 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 130 12 or or CC 18637 130 13 the the DT 18637 130 14 other other JJ 18637 130 15 , , , 18637 130 16 the the DT 18637 130 17 Taney Taney NNP 18637 130 18 Court Court NNP 18637 130 19 subtly subtly RB 18637 130 20 transformed transform VBD 18637 130 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 130 22 function function NN 18637 130 23 , , , 18637 130 24 and and CC 18637 130 25 so so IN 18637 130 26 that that DT 18637 130 27 of of IN 18637 130 28 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 130 29 Review Review NNP 18637 130 30 , , , 18637 130 31 in in IN 18637 130 32 relation relation NN 18637 130 33 to to IN 18637 130 34 the the DT 18637 130 35 Federal Federal NNP 18637 130 36 System System NNP 18637 130 37 . . . 18637 131 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 131 2 viewed view VBD 18637 131 3 the the DT 18637 131 4 Court Court NNP 18637 131 5 as as RB 18637 131 6 primarily primarily RB 18637 131 7 an an DT 18637 131 8 organ organ NN 18637 131 9 of of IN 18637 131 10 the the DT 18637 131 11 National National NNP 18637 131 12 Government Government NNP 18637 131 13 and and CC 18637 131 14 of of IN 18637 131 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 131 16 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 131 17 . . . 18637 132 1 The the DT 18637 132 2 Court Court NNP 18637 132 3 under under IN 18637 132 4 Taney Taney NNP 18637 132 5 regarded regard VBD 18637 132 6 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 132 7 as as IN 18637 132 8 standing stand VBG 18637 132 9 outside outside RB 18637 132 10 of of IN 18637 132 11 and and CC 18637 132 12 above above IN 18637 132 13 both both DT 18637 132 14 the the DT 18637 132 15 National National NNP 18637 132 16 Government Government NNP 18637 132 17 and and CC 18637 132 18 the the DT 18637 132 19 States States NNPS 18637 132 20 , , , 18637 132 21 and and CC 18637 132 22 as as IN 18637 132 23 vested vest VBN 18637 132 24 with with IN 18637 132 25 a a DT 18637 132 26 quasi quasi JJ 18637 132 27 - - JJ 18637 132 28 arbitral arbitral JJ 18637 132 29 function function NN 18637 132 30 between between IN 18637 132 31 two two CD 18637 132 32 centers center NNS 18637 132 33 of of IN 18637 132 34 diverse diverse NN 18637 132 35 , , , 18637 132 36 but but CC 18637 132 37 essentially essentially RB 18637 132 38 equal equal JJ 18637 132 39 , , , 18637 132 40 because because IN 18637 132 41 " " `` 18637 132 42 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 132 43 " " '' 18637 132 44 , , , 18637 132 45 powers power NNS 18637 132 46 . . . 18637 133 1 Thus thus RB 18637 133 2 in in IN 18637 133 3 Ableman Ableman NNP 18637 133 4 _ _ NNP 18637 133 5 v. v. IN 18637 133 6 _ _ NNP 18637 133 7 Booth Booth NNP 18637 133 8 , , , 18637 133 9 which which WDT 18637 133 10 was be VBD 18637 133 11 decided decide VBN 18637 133 12 on on IN 18637 133 13 the the DT 18637 133 14 eve eve NN 18637 133 15 of of IN 18637 133 16 the the DT 18637 133 17 War War NNP 18637 133 18 between between IN 18637 133 19 the the DT 18637 133 20 States States NNPS 18637 133 21 , , , 18637 133 22 we -PRON- PRP 18637 133 23 find find VBP 18637 133 24 Taney Taney NNP 18637 133 25 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 133 26 using use VBG 18637 133 27 this this DT 18637 133 28 arresting arrest VBG 18637 133 29 language language NN 18637 133 30 : : : 18637 133 31 This this DT 18637 133 32 judicial judicial JJ 18637 133 33 power power NN 18637 133 34 was be VBD 18637 133 35 justly justly RB 18637 133 36 regarded regard VBN 18637 133 37 as as IN 18637 133 38 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 133 39 , , , 18637 133 40 not not RB 18637 133 41 merely merely RB 18637 133 42 to to TO 18637 133 43 maintain maintain VB 18637 133 44 the the DT 18637 133 45 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 133 46 of of IN 18637 133 47 the the DT 18637 133 48 laws law NNS 18637 133 49 of of IN 18637 133 50 the the DT 18637 133 51 United United NNP 18637 133 52 States States NNP 18637 133 53 , , , 18637 133 54 but but CC 18637 133 55 also also RB 18637 133 56 to to TO 18637 133 57 guard guard VB 18637 133 58 the the DT 18637 133 59 States States NNPS 18637 133 60 from from IN 18637 133 61 any any DT 18637 133 62 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 133 63 upon upon IN 18637 133 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 133 65 reserved reserved JJ 18637 133 66 rights right NNS 18637 133 67 by by IN 18637 133 68 the the DT 18637 133 69 general general JJ 18637 133 70 government government NN 18637 133 71 .... .... . 18637 134 1 So so RB 18637 134 2 long long RB 18637 134 3 ... ... NFP 18637 134 4 as as IN 18637 134 5 this this DT 18637 134 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 134 7 shall shall MD 18637 134 8 endure endure VB 18637 134 9 , , , 18637 134 10 this this DT 18637 134 11 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 134 12 must must MD 18637 134 13 exist exist VB 18637 134 14 with with IN 18637 134 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 134 16 , , , 18637 134 17 deciding decide VBG 18637 134 18 in in IN 18637 134 19 the the DT 18637 134 20 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 134 21 forms form NNS 18637 134 22 of of IN 18637 134 23 judicial judicial JJ 18637 134 24 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 134 25 , , , 18637 134 26 the the DT 18637 134 27 angry angry JJ 18637 134 28 and and CC 18637 134 29 irritating irritating JJ 18637 134 30 controversies controversy NNS 18637 134 31 between between IN 18637 134 32 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 18637 134 33 , , , 18637 134 34 which which WDT 18637 134 35 in in IN 18637 134 36 other other JJ 18637 134 37 countries country NNS 18637 134 38 have have VBP 18637 134 39 been be VBN 18637 134 40 determined determine VBN 18637 134 41 by by IN 18637 134 42 the the DT 18637 134 43 arbitrament arbitrament NN 18637 134 44 of of IN 18637 134 45 force force NN 18637 134 46 . . . 18637 135 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 135 2 12 12 CD 18637 135 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 135 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 135 5 is be VBZ 18637 135 6 , , , 18637 135 7 therefore therefore RB 18637 135 8 , , , 18637 135 9 the the DT 18637 135 10 Taney Taney NNP 18637 135 11 Court Court NNP 18637 135 12 , , , 18637 135 13 rather rather RB 18637 135 14 than than IN 18637 135 15 the the DT 18637 135 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 135 17 Court Court NNP 18637 135 18 , , , 18637 135 19 which which WDT 18637 135 20 elaborated elaborate VBD 18637 135 21 the the DT 18637 135 22 concept concept NN 18637 135 23 of of IN 18637 135 24 Dual Dual NNP 18637 135 25 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 135 26 . . . 18637 136 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 136 2 's 's POS 18637 136 3 federalism federalism NN 18637 136 4 is be VBZ 18637 136 5 more more RBR 18637 136 6 aptly aptly RB 18637 136 7 termed term VBN 18637 136 8 national national JJ 18637 136 9 federalism federalism NN 18637 136 10 ; ; : 18637 136 11 and and CC 18637 136 12 turning turn VBG 18637 136 13 to to IN 18637 136 14 modern modern JJ 18637 136 15 issues issue NNS 18637 136 16 , , , 18637 136 17 we -PRON- PRP 18637 136 18 may may MD 18637 136 19 say say VB 18637 136 20 without without IN 18637 136 21 exaggeration exaggeration NN 18637 136 22 that that IN 18637 136 23 the the DT 18637 136 24 broad broad JJ 18637 136 25 general general JJ 18637 136 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 136 27 issue issue NN 18637 136 28 between between IN 18637 136 29 the the DT 18637 136 30 Court Court NNP 18637 136 31 and and CC 18637 136 32 the the DT 18637 136 33 Franklin Franklin NNP 18637 136 34 D. D. NNP 18637 136 35 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 136 36 program program NN 18637 136 37 in in IN 18637 136 38 such such JJ 18637 136 39 cases case NNS 18637 136 40 as as IN 18637 136 41 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 136 42 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 136 43 _ _ NNP 18637 136 44 v. v. IN 18637 136 45 _ _ NNP 18637 136 46 United United NNP 18637 136 47 States States NNP 18637 136 48 and and CC 18637 136 49 Carter Carter NNP 18637 136 50 _ _ NNP 18637 136 51 v. v. IN 18637 136 52 _ _ NNP 18637 136 53 Carter Carter NNP 18637 136 54 Coal Coal NNP 18637 136 55 Co.[13 Co.[13 NNP 18637 136 56 ] ] -RRB- 18637 136 57 was be VBD 18637 136 58 , , , 18637 136 59 whether whether IN 18637 136 60 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 136 61 's 's POS 18637 136 62 or or CC 18637 136 63 Taney Taney NNP 18637 136 64 's 's POS 18637 136 65 brand brand NN 18637 136 66 of of IN 18637 136 67 federalism federalism NN 18637 136 68 should should MD 18637 136 69 prevail prevail VB 18637 136 70 . . . 18637 137 1 More more RBR 18637 137 2 precisely precisely RB 18637 137 3 , , , 18637 137 4 the the DT 18637 137 5 issue issue NN 18637 137 6 in in IN 18637 137 7 these these DT 18637 137 8 cases case NNS 18637 137 9 was be VBD 18637 137 10 whether whether IN 18637 137 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 137 12 ' ' POS 18637 137 13 power power NN 18637 137 14 to to TO 18637 137 15 regulate regulate VB 18637 137 16 commerce commerce NN 18637 137 17 must must MD 18637 137 18 stop stop VB 18637 137 19 short short RB 18637 137 20 of of IN 18637 137 21 regulating regulate VBG 18637 137 22 the the DT 18637 137 23 employer employer NN 18637 137 24 - - HYPH 18637 137 25 employee employee NN 18637 137 26 relationship relationship NN 18637 137 27 in in IN 18637 137 28 industrial industrial JJ 18637 137 29 production production NN 18637 137 30 , , , 18637 137 31 that that IN 18637 137 32 having have VBG 18637 137 33 been be VBN 18637 137 34 hitherto hitherto VBN 18637 137 35 regulated regulate VBN 18637 137 36 by by IN 18637 137 37 the the DT 18637 137 38 States States NNP 18637 137 39 . . . 18637 138 1 In in IN 18637 138 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 138 3 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 138 4 's 's POS 18637 138 5 words word NNS 18637 138 6 in in IN 18637 138 7 the the DT 18637 138 8 Carter Carter NNP 18637 138 9 case case NN 18637 138 10 : : : 18637 138 11 Much much JJ 18637 138 12 stress stress NN 18637 138 13 is be VBZ 18637 138 14 put put VBN 18637 138 15 upon upon IN 18637 138 16 the the DT 18637 138 17 evils evil NNS 18637 138 18 which which WDT 18637 138 19 come come VBP 18637 138 20 from from IN 18637 138 21 the the DT 18637 138 22 struggle struggle NN 18637 138 23 between between IN 18637 138 24 employers employer NNS 18637 138 25 and and CC 18637 138 26 employees employee NNS 18637 138 27 over over IN 18637 138 28 the the DT 18637 138 29 matter matter NN 18637 138 30 of of IN 18637 138 31 wages wage NNS 18637 138 32 , , , 18637 138 33 working working NN 18637 138 34 conditions condition NNS 18637 138 35 , , , 18637 138 36 the the DT 18637 138 37 right right NN 18637 138 38 of of IN 18637 138 39 collective collective JJ 18637 138 40 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 138 41 , , , 18637 138 42 etc etc FW 18637 138 43 . . FW 18637 138 44 , , , 18637 138 45 and and CC 18637 138 46 the the DT 18637 138 47 resulting result VBG 18637 138 48 strikes strike NNS 18637 138 49 , , , 18637 138 50 curtailment curtailment NN 18637 138 51 and and CC 18637 138 52 irregularity irregularity NN 18637 138 53 of of IN 18637 138 54 production production NN 18637 138 55 and and CC 18637 138 56 effect effect NN 18637 138 57 on on IN 18637 138 58 prices price NNS 18637 138 59 ; ; : 18637 138 60 and and CC 18637 138 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 138 62 is be VBZ 18637 138 63 insisted insist VBN 18637 138 64 that that IN 18637 138 65 interstate interstate NNP 18637 138 66 commerce commerce NN 18637 138 67 is be VBZ 18637 138 68 greatly greatly RB 18637 138 69 affected affect VBN 18637 138 70 thereby thereby RB 18637 138 71 .... .... . 18637 139 1 The the DT 18637 139 2 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 139 3 answer answer NN 18637 139 4 is be VBZ 18637 139 5 that that IN 18637 139 6 the the DT 18637 139 7 evils evil NNS 18637 139 8 are be VBP 18637 139 9 all all DT 18637 139 10 local local JJ 18637 139 11 evils evil NNS 18637 139 12 over over IN 18637 139 13 which which WDT 18637 139 14 the the DT 18637 139 15 Federal Federal NNP 18637 139 16 Government Government NNP 18637 139 17 has have VBZ 18637 139 18 no no DT 18637 139 19 legislative legislative JJ 18637 139 20 control control NN 18637 139 21 . . . 18637 140 1 The the DT 18637 140 2 relation relation NN 18637 140 3 of of IN 18637 140 4 employer employer NN 18637 140 5 and and CC 18637 140 6 employee employee NN 18637 140 7 is be VBZ 18637 140 8 a a DT 18637 140 9 local local JJ 18637 140 10 relation relation NN 18637 140 11 . . . 18637 141 1 At at IN 18637 141 2 common common JJ 18637 141 3 law law NN 18637 141 4 , , , 18637 141 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 141 6 is be VBZ 18637 141 7 one one CD 18637 141 8 of of IN 18637 141 9 the the DT 18637 141 10 domestic domestic JJ 18637 141 11 relations relation NNS 18637 141 12 . . . 18637 142 1 The the DT 18637 142 2 wages wage NNS 18637 142 3 are be VBP 18637 142 4 paid pay VBN 18637 142 5 for for IN 18637 142 6 the the DT 18637 142 7 doing doing NN 18637 142 8 of of IN 18637 142 9 local local JJ 18637 142 10 work work NN 18637 142 11 . . . 18637 143 1 Working working NN 18637 143 2 conditions condition NNS 18637 143 3 are be VBP 18637 143 4 obviously obviously RB 18637 143 5 local local JJ 18637 143 6 conditions condition NNS 18637 143 7 . . . 18637 144 1 The the DT 18637 144 2 employees employee NNS 18637 144 3 are be VBP 18637 144 4 not not RB 18637 144 5 engaged engage VBN 18637 144 6 in in IN 18637 144 7 or or CC 18637 144 8 about about IN 18637 144 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 144 10 , , , 18637 144 11 but but CC 18637 144 12 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 144 13 in in IN 18637 144 14 producing produce VBG 18637 144 15 a a DT 18637 144 16 commodity commodity NN 18637 144 17 . . . 18637 145 1 And and CC 18637 145 2 the the DT 18637 145 3 controversies controversy NNS 18637 145 4 and and CC 18637 145 5 evils evil NNS 18637 145 6 , , , 18637 145 7 which which WDT 18637 145 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 145 9 is be VBZ 18637 145 10 the the DT 18637 145 11 object object NN 18637 145 12 of of IN 18637 145 13 the the DT 18637 145 14 act act NN 18637 145 15 to to TO 18637 145 16 regulate regulate VB 18637 145 17 and and CC 18637 145 18 minimize minimize VB 18637 145 19 , , , 18637 145 20 are be VBP 18637 145 21 local local JJ 18637 145 22 controversies controversy NNS 18637 145 23 and and CC 18637 145 24 evils evil NNS 18637 145 25 affecting affect VBG 18637 145 26 local local JJ 18637 145 27 work work NN 18637 145 28 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 145 29 to to TO 18637 145 30 accomplish accomplish VB 18637 145 31 that that IN 18637 145 32 local local JJ 18637 145 33 result result NN 18637 145 34 . . . 18637 146 1 Such such JJ 18637 146 2 effect effect NN 18637 146 3 as as IN 18637 146 4 they -PRON- PRP 18637 146 5 may may MD 18637 146 6 have have VB 18637 146 7 upon upon IN 18637 146 8 commerce commerce NN 18637 146 9 , , , 18637 146 10 however however RB 18637 146 11 extensive extensive JJ 18637 146 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 146 13 may may MD 18637 146 14 be be VB 18637 146 15 , , , 18637 146 16 is be VBZ 18637 146 17 secondary secondary JJ 18637 146 18 and and CC 18637 146 19 indirect indirect JJ 18637 146 20 . . . 18637 147 1 An an DT 18637 147 2 increase increase NN 18637 147 3 in in IN 18637 147 4 the the DT 18637 147 5 greatness greatness NN 18637 147 6 of of IN 18637 147 7 the the DT 18637 147 8 effect effect NN 18637 147 9 adds add VBZ 18637 147 10 to to IN 18637 147 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 147 12 importance importance NN 18637 147 13 . . . 18637 148 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 148 2 does do VBZ 18637 148 3 not not RB 18637 148 4 alter alter VB 18637 148 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 148 6 character character NN 18637 148 7 . . . 18637 149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 149 2 14 14 CD 18637 149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 149 4 We -PRON- PRP 18637 149 5 all all DT 18637 149 6 know know VBP 18637 149 7 how how WRB 18637 149 8 this this DT 18637 149 9 issue issue NN 18637 149 10 was be VBD 18637 149 11 finally finally RB 18637 149 12 resolved resolve VBN 18637 149 13 . . . 18637 150 1 In in IN 18637 150 2 the the DT 18637 150 3 Fair Fair NNP 18637 150 4 Labor Labor NNP 18637 150 5 Standards Standards NNP 18637 150 6 Act Act NNP 18637 150 7 of of IN 18637 150 8 1938 1938 CD 18637 150 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 150 10 not not RB 18637 150 11 only only RB 18637 150 12 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 150 13 interstate interstate JJ 18637 150 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 150 15 in in IN 18637 150 16 goods good NNS 18637 150 17 produced produce VBN 18637 150 18 by by IN 18637 150 19 substandard substandard JJ 18637 150 20 labor labor NN 18637 150 21 , , , 18637 150 22 but but CC 18637 150 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 150 24 directly directly RB 18637 150 25 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 150 26 , , , 18637 150 27 with with IN 18637 150 28 penalties penalty NNS 18637 150 29 , , , 18637 150 30 the the DT 18637 150 31 employment employment NN 18637 150 32 of of IN 18637 150 33 labor labor NN 18637 150 34 in in IN 18637 150 35 industrial industrial JJ 18637 150 36 production production NN 18637 150 37 for for IN 18637 150 38 interstate interstate NNP 18637 150 39 commerce commerce NN 18637 150 40 on on IN 18637 150 41 other other JJ 18637 150 42 than than IN 18637 150 43 certain certain JJ 18637 150 44 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 150 45 terms term NNS 18637 150 46 . . . 18637 151 1 And and CC 18637 151 2 in in IN 18637 151 3 United United NNP 18637 151 4 States States NNP 18637 151 5 _ _ NNP 18637 151 6 v. v. IN 18637 151 7 _ _ NNP 18637 151 8 Darby[15 Darby[15 NNP 18637 151 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 151 10 this this DT 18637 151 11 Act Act NNP 18637 151 12 was be VBD 18637 151 13 sustained sustain VBN 18637 151 14 by by IN 18637 151 15 the the DT 18637 151 16 Court Court NNP 18637 151 17 , , , 18637 151 18 in in IN 18637 151 19 all all DT 18637 151 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 151 21 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 151 22 provisions provision NNS 18637 151 23 , , , 18637 151 24 on on IN 18637 151 25 the the DT 18637 151 26 basis basis NN 18637 151 27 of of IN 18637 151 28 an an DT 18637 151 29 opinion opinion NN 18637 151 30 by by IN 18637 151 31 Chief Chief NNP 18637 151 32 Justice Justice NNP 18637 151 33 Stone Stone NNP 18637 151 34 which which WDT 18637 151 35 in in IN 18637 151 36 turn turn NN 18637 151 37 is be VBZ 18637 151 38 based base VBN 18637 151 39 on on IN 18637 151 40 Chief Chief NNP 18637 151 41 Justice Justice NNP 18637 151 42 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 151 43 's 's POS 18637 151 44 famous famous JJ 18637 151 45 opinions opinion NNS 18637 151 46 in in IN 18637 151 47 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 151 48 _ _ NNP 18637 151 49 v. v. IN 18637 151 50 _ _ NNP 18637 151 51 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 151 52 and and CC 18637 151 53 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 151 54 _ _ NNP 18637 151 55 v. v. IN 18637 151 56 _ _ NNP 18637 151 57 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 151 58 rendered render VBD 18637 151 59 more more JJR 18637 151 60 than than IN 18637 151 61 a a DT 18637 151 62 century century NN 18637 151 63 and and CC 18637 151 64 a a DT 18637 151 65 quarter quarter NN 18637 151 66 ago ago RB 18637 151 67 . . . 18637 152 1 In in IN 18637 152 2 short short JJ 18637 152 3 , , , 18637 152 4 as as IN 18637 152 5 a a DT 18637 152 6 principle principle NN 18637 152 7 capable capable JJ 18637 152 8 of of IN 18637 152 9 delimiting delimit VBG 18637 152 10 the the DT 18637 152 11 national national JJ 18637 152 12 legislative legislative JJ 18637 152 13 power power NN 18637 152 14 , , , 18637 152 15 the the DT 18637 152 16 concept concept NN 18637 152 17 of of IN 18637 152 18 Dual Dual NNP 18637 152 19 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 152 20 as as IN 18637 152 21 regards regard VBZ 18637 152 22 the the DT 18637 152 23 present present JJ 18637 152 24 Court Court NNP 18637 152 25 seems seem VBZ 18637 152 26 today today NN 18637 152 27 to to TO 18637 152 28 be be VB 18637 152 29 at at IN 18637 152 30 an an DT 18637 152 31 end end NN 18637 152 32 , , , 18637 152 33 with with IN 18637 152 34 consequent consequent JJ 18637 152 35 aggrandizement aggrandizement NN 18637 152 36 of of IN 18637 152 37 national national JJ 18637 152 38 power power NN 18637 152 39 . . . 18637 153 1 There there EX 18637 153 2 is be VBZ 18637 153 3 , , , 18637 153 4 however however RB 18637 153 5 , , , 18637 153 6 another another DT 18637 153 7 side side NN 18637 153 8 to to IN 18637 153 9 the the DT 18637 153 10 story story NN 18637 153 11 . . . 18637 154 1 For for IN 18637 154 2 in in IN 18637 154 3 one one CD 18637 154 4 respect respect NN 18637 154 5 even even RB 18637 154 6 the the DT 18637 154 7 great great JJ 18637 154 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 154 9 has have VBZ 18637 154 10 been be VBN 18637 154 11 in in IN 18637 154 12 effect effect NN 18637 154 13 overruled overrule VBN 18637 154 14 in in IN 18637 154 15 support support NN 18637 154 16 of of IN 18637 154 17 enlarged enlarged JJ 18637 154 18 views view NNS 18637 154 19 of of IN 18637 154 20 national national JJ 18637 154 21 authority authority NN 18637 154 22 . . . 18637 155 1 Without without IN 18637 155 2 essaying essay VBG 18637 155 3 a a DT 18637 155 4 vain vain JJ 18637 155 5 task task NN 18637 155 6 of of IN 18637 155 7 " " `` 18637 155 8 tithing tithe VBG 18637 155 9 mint mint NN 18637 155 10 , , , 18637 155 11 anise anise NN 18637 155 12 and and CC 18637 155 13 cummin cummin NNP 18637 155 14 , , , 18637 155 15 " " '' 18637 155 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 155 17 is be VBZ 18637 155 18 fairly fairly RB 18637 155 19 accurate accurate JJ 18637 155 20 to to TO 18637 155 21 say say VB 18637 155 22 that that IN 18637 155 23 throughout throughout IN 18637 155 24 the the DT 18637 155 25 100 100 CD 18637 155 26 years year NNS 18637 155 27 which which WDT 18637 155 28 lie lie VBP 18637 155 29 between between IN 18637 155 30 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 155 31 's 's POS 18637 155 32 death death NN 18637 155 33 and and CC 18637 155 34 the the DT 18637 155 35 cases case NNS 18637 155 36 of of IN 18637 155 37 the the DT 18637 155 38 1930 1930 CD 18637 155 39 's 's POS 18637 155 40 , , , 18637 155 41 the the DT 18637 155 42 conception conception NN 18637 155 43 of of IN 18637 155 44 the the DT 18637 155 45 federal federal JJ 18637 155 46 relationship relationship NN 18637 155 47 which which WDT 18637 155 48 on on IN 18637 155 49 the the DT 18637 155 50 whole whole NN 18637 155 51 prevailed prevail VBD 18637 155 52 with with IN 18637 155 53 the the DT 18637 155 54 Court Court NNP 18637 155 55 was be VBD 18637 155 56 a a DT 18637 155 57 competitive competitive JJ 18637 155 58 conception conception NN 18637 155 59 , , , 18637 155 60 one one CD 18637 155 61 which which WDT 18637 155 62 envisaged envisage VBD 18637 155 63 the the DT 18637 155 64 National National NNP 18637 155 65 Government Government NNP 18637 155 66 and and CC 18637 155 67 the the DT 18637 155 68 States States NNPS 18637 155 69 as as IN 18637 155 70 jealous jealous JJ 18637 155 71 rivals rival NNS 18637 155 72 . . . 18637 156 1 To to TO 18637 156 2 be be VB 18637 156 3 sure sure JJ 18637 156 4 , , , 18637 156 5 we -PRON- PRP 18637 156 6 occasionally occasionally RB 18637 156 7 get get VBP 18637 156 8 some some DT 18637 156 9 striking striking JJ 18637 156 10 statements statement NNS 18637 156 11 of of IN 18637 156 12 contrary contrary JJ 18637 156 13 tendency tendency NN 18637 156 14 , , , 18637 156 15 as as IN 18637 156 16 in in IN 18637 156 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 156 18 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 156 19 's 's POS 18637 156 20 opinion opinion NN 18637 156 21 in in IN 18637 156 22 1880 1880 CD 18637 156 23 for for IN 18637 156 24 a a DT 18637 156 25 divided divide VBN 18637 156 26 Court Court NNP 18637 156 27 in in IN 18637 156 28 the the DT 18637 156 29 Siebold Siebold NNP 18637 156 30 Case,[16 Case,[16 NNP 18637 156 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 156 32 where where WRB 18637 156 33 is be VBZ 18637 156 34 reflected reflect VBN 18637 156 35 recognition recognition NN 18637 156 36 of of IN 18637 156 37 certain certain JJ 18637 156 38 results result NNS 18637 156 39 of of IN 18637 156 40 the the DT 18637 156 41 War War NNP 18637 156 42 between between IN 18637 156 43 the the DT 18637 156 44 States States NNPS 18637 156 45 ; ; : 18637 156 46 or or CC 18637 156 47 later later RB 18637 156 48 in in IN 18637 156 49 a a DT 18637 156 50 frequently frequently RB 18637 156 51 quoted quote VBN 18637 156 52 dictum dictum JJ 18637 156 53 by by IN 18637 156 54 Justice Justice NNP 18637 156 55 McKenna McKenna NNP 18637 156 56 , , , 18637 156 57 in in IN 18637 156 58 Hoke Hoke NNP 18637 156 59 _ _ NNP 18637 156 60 v. v. IN 18637 156 61 _ _ NNP 18637 156 62 United United NNP 18637 156 63 States States NNP 18637 156 64 , , , 18637 156 65 in in IN 18637 156 66 which which WDT 18637 156 67 the the DT 18637 156 68 Mann Mann NNP 18637 156 69 White White NNP 18637 156 70 Slave Slave NNP 18637 156 71 Act Act NNP 18637 156 72 was be VBD 18637 156 73 sustained sustain VBN 18637 156 74 in in IN 18637 156 75 1913 1913 CD 18637 156 76 : : : 18637 156 77 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 156 78 dual dual JJ 18637 156 79 form form NN 18637 156 80 of of IN 18637 156 81 government government NN 18637 156 82 has have VBZ 18637 156 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 156 84 perplexities perplexity NNS 18637 156 85 , , , 18637 156 86 State State NNP 18637 156 87 and and CC 18637 156 88 Nation Nation NNP 18637 156 89 having have VBG 18637 156 90 different different JJ 18637 156 91 spheres sphere NNS 18637 156 92 of of IN 18637 156 93 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 156 94 ... ... : 18637 156 95 but but CC 18637 156 96 it -PRON- PRP 18637 156 97 must must MD 18637 156 98 be be VB 18637 156 99 kept keep VBN 18637 156 100 in in IN 18637 156 101 mind mind NN 18637 156 102 that that IN 18637 156 103 we -PRON- PRP 18637 156 104 are be VBP 18637 156 105 one one CD 18637 156 106 people people NNS 18637 156 107 ; ; : 18637 156 108 and and CC 18637 156 109 the the DT 18637 156 110 powers power NNS 18637 156 111 reserved reserve VBN 18637 156 112 to to IN 18637 156 113 the the DT 18637 156 114 states state NNS 18637 156 115 and and CC 18637 156 116 those those DT 18637 156 117 conferred confer VBN 18637 156 118 on on IN 18637 156 119 the the DT 18637 156 120 nation nation NN 18637 156 121 are be VBP 18637 156 122 adapted adapt VBN 18637 156 123 to to TO 18637 156 124 be be VB 18637 156 125 exercised exercise VBN 18637 156 126 , , , 18637 156 127 whether whether CC 18637 156 128 independently independently RB 18637 156 129 or or CC 18637 156 130 concurrently concurrently RB 18637 156 131 , , , 18637 156 132 to to TO 18637 156 133 promote promote VB 18637 156 134 the the DT 18637 156 135 general general JJ 18637 156 136 welfare welfare NN 18637 156 137 , , , 18637 156 138 material material NN 18637 156 139 and and CC 18637 156 140 moral moral JJ 18637 156 141 . . . 18637 157 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 157 2 17 17 CD 18637 157 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 157 4 The the DT 18637 157 5 competitive competitive JJ 18637 157 6 concept concept NN 18637 157 7 is be VBZ 18637 157 8 , , , 18637 157 9 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 157 10 , , , 18637 157 11 the the DT 18637 157 12 one one NN 18637 157 13 much much RB 18637 157 14 more more RBR 18637 157 15 generally generally RB 18637 157 16 evident evident JJ 18637 157 17 in in IN 18637 157 18 the the DT 18637 157 19 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 157 20 results result NNS 18637 157 21 for for IN 18637 157 22 American American NNP 18637 157 23 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 157 24 Law Law NNP 18637 157 25 throughout throughout IN 18637 157 26 three three CD 18637 157 27 - - HYPH 18637 157 28 quarters quarter NNS 18637 157 29 of of IN 18637 157 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 157 31 history history NN 18637 157 32 . . . 18637 158 1 Of of IN 18637 158 2 direct direct JJ 18637 158 3 pertinence pertinence NN 18637 158 4 in in IN 18637 158 5 this this DT 18637 158 6 connection connection NN 18637 158 7 is be VBZ 18637 158 8 the the DT 18637 158 9 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 158 10 of of IN 18637 158 11 tax tax NN 18637 158 12 exemption exemption NN 18637 158 13 which which WDT 18637 158 14 converted convert VBD 18637 158 15 federalism federalism NN 18637 158 16 into into IN 18637 158 17 a a DT 18637 158 18 principle principle NN 18637 158 19 of of IN 18637 158 20 private private JJ 18637 158 21 immunity immunity NN 18637 158 22 from from IN 18637 158 23 taxation taxation NN 18637 158 24 , , , 18637 158 25 so so IN 18637 158 26 that that IN 18637 158 27 , , , 18637 158 28 for for IN 18637 158 29 example example NN 18637 158 30 , , , 18637 158 31 neither neither CC 18637 158 32 government government NN 18637 158 33 could could MD 18637 158 34 tax tax VB 18637 158 35 as as IN 18637 158 36 income income NN 18637 158 37 the the DT 18637 158 38 official official JJ 18637 158 39 salaries salary NNS 18637 158 40 paid pay VBN 18637 158 41 by by IN 18637 158 42 the the DT 18637 158 43 other other JJ 18637 158 44 government government NN 18637 158 45 . . . 18637 159 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 159 2 18 18 CD 18637 159 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 159 4 This this DT 18637 159 5 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 159 6 traces trace VBZ 18637 159 7 immediately immediately RB 18637 159 8 to to IN 18637 159 9 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 159 10 's 's POS 18637 159 11 famous famous JJ 18637 159 12 judgment judgment NN 18637 159 13 in in IN 18637 159 14 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 159 15 _ _ NNP 18637 159 16 v. v. IN 18637 159 17 _ _ NNP 18637 159 18 Maryland,[19 Maryland,[19 NNP 18637 159 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 159 20 and and CC 18637 159 21 bespeaks bespeak VBZ 18637 159 22 a a DT 18637 159 23 conception conception NN 18637 159 24 of of IN 18637 159 25 the the DT 18637 159 26 federal federal JJ 18637 159 27 relationship relationship NN 18637 159 28 which which WDT 18637 159 29 regards regard VBZ 18637 159 30 the the DT 18637 159 31 National National NNP 18637 159 32 Government Government NNP 18637 159 33 and and CC 18637 159 34 the the DT 18637 159 35 States States NNP 18637 159 36 as as IN 18637 159 37 bent bent JJ 18637 159 38 on on IN 18637 159 39 mutual mutual JJ 18637 159 40 frustration frustration NN 18637 159 41 . . . 18637 160 1 Today today NN 18637 160 2 the the DT 18637 160 3 principle principle NN 18637 160 4 of of IN 18637 160 5 tax tax NN 18637 160 6 exemption exemption NN 18637 160 7 , , , 18637 160 8 except except IN 18637 160 9 so so RB 18637 160 10 far far RB 18637 160 11 as as IN 18637 160 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 160 13 may may MD 18637 160 14 choose choose VB 18637 160 15 to to TO 18637 160 16 apply apply VB 18637 160 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 160 18 to to IN 18637 160 19 federal federal JJ 18637 160 20 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 160 21 by by IN 18637 160 22 virtue virtue NN 18637 160 23 of of IN 18637 160 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 160 25 protective protective JJ 18637 160 26 powers power NNS 18637 160 27 under under IN 18637 160 28 the the DT 18637 160 29 necessary necessary JJ 18637 160 30 and and CC 18637 160 31 proper proper JJ 18637 160 32 clause clause NN 18637 160 33 , , , 18637 160 34 is be VBZ 18637 160 35 at at IN 18637 160 36 an an DT 18637 160 37 end end NN 18637 160 38 . . . 18637 161 1 By by IN 18637 161 2 the the DT 18637 161 3 cooperative cooperative JJ 18637 161 4 conception conception NN 18637 161 5 of of IN 18637 161 6 the the DT 18637 161 7 federal federal JJ 18637 161 8 relationship relationship NN 18637 161 9 the the DT 18637 161 10 States States NNPS 18637 161 11 and and CC 18637 161 12 the the DT 18637 161 13 National National NNP 18637 161 14 Government Government NNP 18637 161 15 are be VBP 18637 161 16 regarded regard VBN 18637 161 17 as as IN 18637 161 18 mutually mutually RB 18637 161 19 complementary complementary JJ 18637 161 20 parts part NNS 18637 161 21 of of IN 18637 161 22 a a DT 18637 161 23 single single JJ 18637 161 24 governmental governmental JJ 18637 161 25 mechanism mechanism NN 18637 161 26 all all DT 18637 161 27 of of IN 18637 161 28 whose whose WP$ 18637 161 29 powers power NNS 18637 161 30 are be VBP 18637 161 31 intended intend VBN 18637 161 32 to to TO 18637 161 33 realize realize VB 18637 161 34 the the DT 18637 161 35 current current JJ 18637 161 36 purposes purpose NNS 18637 161 37 of of IN 18637 161 38 government government NN 18637 161 39 according accord VBG 18637 161 40 to to IN 18637 161 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 161 42 applicability applicability NN 18637 161 43 to to IN 18637 161 44 the the DT 18637 161 45 problem problem NN 18637 161 46 in in IN 18637 161 47 hand hand NN 18637 161 48 . . . 18637 162 1 This this DT 18637 162 2 is be VBZ 18637 162 3 the the DT 18637 162 4 conception conception NN 18637 162 5 on on IN 18637 162 6 which which WDT 18637 162 7 the the DT 18637 162 8 recent recent JJ 18637 162 9 social social JJ 18637 162 10 and and CC 18637 162 11 economic economic JJ 18637 162 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 162 13 professes profess VBZ 18637 162 14 to to TO 18637 162 15 rest rest VB 18637 162 16 . . . 18637 163 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 163 2 is be VBZ 18637 163 3 the the DT 18637 163 4 conception conception NN 18637 163 5 which which WDT 18637 163 6 the the DT 18637 163 7 Court Court NNP 18637 163 8 invokes invoke VBZ 18637 163 9 throughout throughout IN 18637 163 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 163 11 decisions decision NNS 18637 163 12 in in IN 18637 163 13 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 163 14 the the DT 18637 163 15 Social Social NNP 18637 163 16 Security Security NNP 18637 163 17 Act Act NNP 18637 163 18 of of IN 18637 163 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 163 20 and and CC 18637 163 21 supplementary supplementary JJ 18637 163 22 state state NN 18637 163 23 legislation legislation NN 18637 163 24 . . . 18637 164 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 164 2 is be VBZ 18637 164 3 the the DT 18637 164 4 conception conception NN 18637 164 5 which which WDT 18637 164 6 underlies underlie VBZ 18637 164 7 congressional congressional JJ 18637 164 8 legislation legislation NN 18637 164 9 of of IN 18637 164 10 recent recent JJ 18637 164 11 years year NNS 18637 164 12 making make VBG 18637 164 13 certain certain JJ 18637 164 14 crimes crime NNS 18637 164 15 against against IN 18637 164 16 the the DT 18637 164 17 States States NNP 18637 164 18 , , , 18637 164 19 like like IN 18637 164 20 theft theft NN 18637 164 21 , , , 18637 164 22 racketeering racketeering NN 18637 164 23 , , , 18637 164 24 kidnapping kidnapping NN 18637 164 25 , , , 18637 164 26 crimes crime NNS 18637 164 27 also also RB 18637 164 28 against against IN 18637 164 29 the the DT 18637 164 30 National National NNP 18637 164 31 Government Government NNP 18637 164 32 whenever whenever WRB 18637 164 33 the the DT 18637 164 34 offender offender NN 18637 164 35 extends extend VBZ 18637 164 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 164 37 activities activity NNS 18637 164 38 beyond beyond IN 18637 164 39 state state NN 18637 164 40 boundary boundary JJ 18637 164 41 lines line NNS 18637 164 42 . . . 18637 165 1 The the DT 18637 165 2 usually usually RB 18637 165 3 cited cite VBN 18637 165 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 165 5 justification justification NN 18637 165 6 for for IN 18637 165 7 such such JJ 18637 165 8 legislation legislation NN 18637 165 9 is be VBZ 18637 165 10 that that DT 18637 165 11 which which WDT 18637 165 12 was be VBD 18637 165 13 advanced advanced JJ 18637 165 14 forty forty CD 18637 165 15 years year NNS 18637 165 16 ago ago RB 18637 165 17 in in IN 18637 165 18 the the DT 18637 165 19 above above RB 18637 165 20 quoted quote VBN 18637 165 21 Hoke Hoke NNP 18637 165 22 Case Case NNP 18637 165 23 . . . 18637 166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 166 2 20 20 CD 18637 166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 166 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 166 5 has have VBZ 18637 166 6 been be VBN 18637 166 7 argued argue VBN 18637 166 8 that that IN 18637 166 9 the the DT 18637 166 10 cooperative cooperative JJ 18637 166 11 conception conception NN 18637 166 12 of of IN 18637 166 13 the the DT 18637 166 14 federal federal JJ 18637 166 15 relationship relationship NN 18637 166 16 , , , 18637 166 17 especially especially RB 18637 166 18 as as IN 18637 166 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 166 20 is be VBZ 18637 166 21 realized realize VBN 18637 166 22 in in IN 18637 166 23 the the DT 18637 166 24 policy policy NN 18637 166 25 of of IN 18637 166 26 federal federal JJ 18637 166 27 subventions subvention NNS 18637 166 28 to to IN 18637 166 29 the the DT 18637 166 30 States States NNP 18637 166 31 , , , 18637 166 32 tends tend VBZ 18637 166 33 to to TO 18637 166 34 break break VB 18637 166 35 down down RP 18637 166 36 state state NN 18637 166 37 initiative initiative NN 18637 166 38 and and CC 18637 166 39 to to TO 18637 166 40 devitalize devitalize VB 18637 166 41 state state NN 18637 166 42 policies policy NNS 18637 166 43 . . . 18637 167 1 Actually actually RB 18637 167 2 , , , 18637 167 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 167 4 effect effect NN 18637 167 5 has have VBZ 18637 167 6 often often RB 18637 167 7 been be VBN 18637 167 8 just just RB 18637 167 9 the the DT 18637 167 10 contrary contrary NN 18637 167 11 , , , 18637 167 12 and and CC 18637 167 13 for for IN 18637 167 14 the the DT 18637 167 15 reason reason NN 18637 167 16 pointed point VBD 18637 167 17 out out RP 18637 167 18 by by IN 18637 167 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 167 20 Cardozo Cardozo NNP 18637 167 21 in in IN 18637 167 22 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 167 23 _ _ NNP 18637 167 24 v. v. IN 18637 167 25 _ _ NNP 18637 167 26 Davis,[21 Davis,[21 NNP 18637 167 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 167 28 decided decide VBD 18637 167 29 in in IN 18637 167 30 1937 1937 CD 18637 167 31 , , , 18637 167 32 namely namely RB 18637 167 33 , , , 18637 167 34 that that IN 18637 167 35 the the DT 18637 167 36 States States NNPS 18637 167 37 , , , 18637 167 38 competing compete VBG 18637 167 39 as as IN 18637 167 40 they -PRON- PRP 18637 167 41 do do VBP 18637 167 42 with with IN 18637 167 43 one one NN 18637 167 44 another another DT 18637 167 45 to to TO 18637 167 46 attract attract VB 18637 167 47 investors investor NNS 18637 167 48 , , , 18637 167 49 have have VBP 18637 167 50 not not RB 18637 167 51 been be VBN 18637 167 52 able able JJ 18637 167 53 to to TO 18637 167 54 embark embark VB 18637 167 55 separately separately RB 18637 167 56 upon upon IN 18637 167 57 expensive expensive JJ 18637 167 58 programs program NNS 18637 167 59 of of IN 18637 167 60 relief relief NN 18637 167 61 and and CC 18637 167 62 social social JJ 18637 167 63 insurance insurance NN 18637 167 64 . . . 18637 168 1 Another another DT 18637 168 2 great great JJ 18637 168 3 objection objection NN 18637 168 4 to to IN 18637 168 5 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 18637 168 6 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 168 7 is be VBZ 18637 168 8 more more RBR 18637 168 9 difficult difficult JJ 18637 168 10 to to TO 18637 168 11 meet meet VB 18637 168 12 . . . 18637 169 1 This this DT 18637 169 2 is be VBZ 18637 169 3 , , , 18637 169 4 that that IN 18637 169 5 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 18637 169 6 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 169 7 invites invite VBZ 18637 169 8 further further JJ 18637 169 9 aggrandizement aggrandizement NN 18637 169 10 of of IN 18637 169 11 national national JJ 18637 169 12 power power NN 18637 169 13 . . . 18637 170 1 Unquestionably unquestionably RB 18637 170 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 170 3 does do VBZ 18637 170 4 , , , 18637 170 5 for for IN 18637 170 6 when when WRB 18637 170 7 two two CD 18637 170 8 cooperate cooperate NN 18637 170 9 , , , 18637 170 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 170 11 is be VBZ 18637 170 12 the the DT 18637 170 13 stronger strong JJR 18637 170 14 member member NN 18637 170 15 of of IN 18637 170 16 the the DT 18637 170 17 combination combination NN 18637 170 18 who who WP 18637 170 19 usually usually RB 18637 170 20 calls call VBZ 18637 170 21 the the DT 18637 170 22 tunes tune NNS 18637 170 23 . . . 18637 171 1 Resting rest VBG 18637 171 2 as as IN 18637 171 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 171 4 does do VBZ 18637 171 5 primarily primarily RB 18637 171 6 on on IN 18637 171 7 the the DT 18637 171 8 superior superior JJ 18637 171 9 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 171 10 resources resource NNS 18637 171 11 of of IN 18637 171 12 the the DT 18637 171 13 National National NNP 18637 171 14 Government Government NNP 18637 171 15 , , , 18637 171 16 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 18637 171 17 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 171 18 has have VBZ 18637 171 19 been be VBN 18637 171 20 , , , 18637 171 21 at at IN 18637 171 22 least least JJS 18637 171 23 to to IN 18637 171 24 date date NN 18637 171 25 , , , 18637 171 26 a a DT 18637 171 27 short short JJ 18637 171 28 expression expression NN 18637 171 29 for for IN 18637 171 30 a a DT 18637 171 31 constantly constantly RB 18637 171 32 increasing increase VBG 18637 171 33 concentration concentration NN 18637 171 34 of of IN 18637 171 35 power power NN 18637 171 36 at at IN 18637 171 37 Washington Washington NNP 18637 171 38 in in IN 18637 171 39 the the DT 18637 171 40 stimulation stimulation NN 18637 171 41 and and CC 18637 171 42 supervision supervision NN 18637 171 43 of of IN 18637 171 44 local local JJ 18637 171 45 policies policy NNS 18637 171 46 . . . 18637 172 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 172 2 22 22 CD 18637 172 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 172 4 The the DT 18637 172 5 last last JJ 18637 172 6 element element NN 18637 172 7 of of IN 18637 172 8 the the DT 18637 172 9 concept concept NN 18637 172 10 of of IN 18637 172 11 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 172 12 to to TO 18637 172 13 demand demand VB 18637 172 14 attention attention NN 18637 172 15 is be VBZ 18637 172 16 the the DT 18637 172 17 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 172 18 that that IN 18637 172 19 the the DT 18637 172 20 National National NNP 18637 172 21 Government Government NNP 18637 172 22 is be VBZ 18637 172 23 a a DT 18637 172 24 government government NN 18637 172 25 of of IN 18637 172 26 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 172 27 powers power NNS 18637 172 28 only only RB 18637 172 29 , , , 18637 172 30 and and CC 18637 172 31 consequently consequently RB 18637 172 32 under under IN 18637 172 33 the the DT 18637 172 34 necessity necessity NN 18637 172 35 at at IN 18637 172 36 all all DT 18637 172 37 times time NNS 18637 172 38 of of IN 18637 172 39 justifying justify VBG 18637 172 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 172 41 measures measure NNS 18637 172 42 juridically juridically RB 18637 172 43 by by IN 18637 172 44 pointing point VBG 18637 172 45 to to IN 18637 172 46 some some DT 18637 172 47 particular particular JJ 18637 172 48 clause clause NN 18637 172 49 or or CC 18637 172 50 clauses clause NNS 18637 172 51 of of IN 18637 172 52 the the DT 18637 172 53 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 172 54 which which WDT 18637 172 55 , , , 18637 172 56 when when WRB 18637 172 57 read read VB 18637 172 58 separately separately RB 18637 172 59 or or CC 18637 172 60 in in IN 18637 172 61 combination combination NN 18637 172 62 , , , 18637 172 63 may may MD 18637 172 64 be be VB 18637 172 65 thought think VBN 18637 172 66 to to TO 18637 172 67 grant grant VB 18637 172 68 power power NN 18637 172 69 adequate adequate JJ 18637 172 70 to to IN 18637 172 71 such such JJ 18637 172 72 measures measure NNS 18637 172 73 . . . 18637 173 1 In in IN 18637 173 2 spite spite NN 18637 173 3 of of IN 18637 173 4 such such JJ 18637 173 5 recent recent JJ 18637 173 6 decisions decision NNS 18637 173 7 as as IN 18637 173 8 that that DT 18637 173 9 in in IN 18637 173 10 United United NNP 18637 173 11 States States NNP 18637 173 12 _ _ NNP 18637 173 13 v. v. IN 18637 173 14 _ _ NNP 18637 173 15 Darby Darby NNP 18637 173 16 , , , 18637 173 17 this this DT 18637 173 18 time time NN 18637 173 19 - - HYPH 18637 173 20 honored honor VBN 18637 173 21 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 173 22 still still RB 18637 173 23 guides guide VBZ 18637 173 24 the the DT 18637 173 25 authoritative authoritative JJ 18637 173 26 interpreters interpreter NNS 18637 173 27 of of IN 18637 173 28 the the DT 18637 173 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 173 30 in in IN 18637 173 31 determining determine VBG 18637 173 32 the the DT 18637 173 33 validity validity NN 18637 173 34 of of IN 18637 173 35 acts act NNS 18637 173 36 which which WDT 18637 173 37 are be VBP 18637 173 38 passed pass VBN 18637 173 39 by by IN 18637 173 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 173 41 in in IN 18637 173 42 presumed presume VBN 18637 173 43 exercise exercise NN 18637 173 44 of of IN 18637 173 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 173 46 powers power NNS 18637 173 47 of of IN 18637 173 48 domestic domestic JJ 18637 173 49 legislation legislation NN 18637 173 50 -- -- : 18637 173 51 the the DT 18637 173 52 course course NN 18637 173 53 of of IN 18637 173 54 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 173 55 pursued pursue VBN 18637 173 56 by by IN 18637 173 57 the the DT 18637 173 58 Chief Chief NNP 18637 173 59 Justice Justice NNP 18637 173 60 in in IN 18637 173 61 the the DT 18637 173 62 Darby Darby NNP 18637 173 63 Case Case NNP 18637 173 64 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 173 65 is be VBZ 18637 173 66 proof proof NN 18637 173 67 that that IN 18637 173 68 such such JJ 18637 173 69 is be VBZ 18637 173 70 the the DT 18637 173 71 fact fact NN 18637 173 72 . . . 18637 174 1 In in IN 18637 174 2 the the DT 18637 174 3 field field NN 18637 174 4 of of IN 18637 174 5 foreign foreign JJ 18637 174 6 relations relation NNS 18637 174 7 , , , 18637 174 8 on on IN 18637 174 9 the the DT 18637 174 10 contrary contrary NN 18637 174 11 , , , 18637 174 12 the the DT 18637 174 13 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 174 14 of of IN 18637 174 15 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 174 16 powers power NNS 18637 174 17 has have VBZ 18637 174 18 always always RB 18637 174 19 had have VBN 18637 174 20 a a DT 18637 174 21 difficult difficult JJ 18637 174 22 row row NN 18637 174 23 to to TO 18637 174 24 hoe hoe VB 18637 174 25 , , , 18637 174 26 and and CC 18637 174 27 today today NN 18637 174 28 may may MD 18637 174 29 be be VB 18637 174 30 unqualifiedly unqualifiedly RB 18637 174 31 asserted assert VBN 18637 174 32 to to TO 18637 174 33 be be VB 18637 174 34 defunct defunct JJ 18637 174 35 . . . 18637 175 1 As as RB 18637 175 2 early early RB 18637 175 3 as as IN 18637 175 4 the the DT 18637 175 5 old old JJ 18637 175 6 case case NN 18637 175 7 of of IN 18637 175 8 Penhallow Penhallow NNP 18637 175 9 _ _ NNP 18637 175 10 v. v. IN 18637 175 11 _ _ NNP 18637 175 12 Doane Doane NNP 18637 175 13 , , , 18637 175 14 which which WDT 18637 175 15 was be VBD 18637 175 16 decided decide VBN 18637 175 17 by by IN 18637 175 18 the the DT 18637 175 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 175 20 Court Court NNP 18637 175 21 in in IN 18637 175 22 1795 1795 CD 18637 175 23 , , , 18637 175 24 certain certain JJ 18637 175 25 counsel counsel NN 18637 175 26 thought think VBD 18637 175 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 175 28 pertinent pertinent VBD 18637 175 29 to to TO 18637 175 30 urge urge VB 18637 175 31 the the DT 18637 175 32 following follow VBG 18637 175 33 conception conception NN 18637 175 34 of of IN 18637 175 35 the the DT 18637 175 36 War War NNP 18637 175 37 Power Power NNP 18637 175 38 : : : 18637 175 39 A a DT 18637 175 40 formal formal JJ 18637 175 41 compact compact NN 18637 175 42 is be VBZ 18637 175 43 not not RB 18637 175 44 essential essential JJ 18637 175 45 to to IN 18637 175 46 the the DT 18637 175 47 institution institution NN 18637 175 48 of of IN 18637 175 49 a a DT 18637 175 50 government government NN 18637 175 51 . . . 18637 176 1 Every every DT 18637 176 2 nation nation NN 18637 176 3 that that WDT 18637 176 4 governs govern VBZ 18637 176 5 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 176 6 , , , 18637 176 7 under under IN 18637 176 8 what what WDT 18637 176 9 form form NN 18637 176 10 soever soever NN 18637 176 11 , , , 18637 176 12 without without IN 18637 176 13 any any DT 18637 176 14 dependence dependence NN 18637 176 15 on on IN 18637 176 16 a a DT 18637 176 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 176 18 power power NN 18637 176 19 , , , 18637 176 20 is be VBZ 18637 176 21 a a DT 18637 176 22 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 176 23 state state NN 18637 176 24 . . . 18637 177 1 In in IN 18637 177 2 every every DT 18637 177 3 society society NN 18637 177 4 there there EX 18637 177 5 must must MD 18637 177 6 be be VB 18637 177 7 a a DT 18637 177 8 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 177 9 . . . 18637 178 1 1 1 CD 18637 178 2 Dall dall NN 18637 178 3 . . . 18637 179 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 18637 179 2 46 46 CD 18637 179 3 , , , 18637 179 4 57 57 CD 18637 179 5 . . . 18637 180 1 Vatt Vatt NNP 18637 180 2 . . . 18637 181 1 B. B. NNP 18637 182 1 1 1 LS 18637 182 2 . . . 18637 182 3 ch ch NN 18637 182 4 . . . 18637 183 1 1 1 LS 18637 183 2 . . . 18637 183 3 sec sec NNP 18637 183 4 . . . 18637 184 1 4 4 LS 18637 184 2 . . . 18637 185 1 The the DT 18637 185 2 powers power NNS 18637 185 3 of of IN 18637 185 4 war war NN 18637 185 5 form form VBP 18637 185 6 an an DT 18637 185 7 inherent inherent JJ 18637 185 8 characteristic characteristic NN 18637 185 9 of of IN 18637 185 10 national national JJ 18637 185 11 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 185 12 ; ; : 18637 185 13 and and CC 18637 185 14 , , , 18637 185 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 185 16 is be VBZ 18637 185 17 not not RB 18637 185 18 denied deny VBN 18637 185 19 , , , 18637 185 20 that that IN 18637 185 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 185 22 possessed possess VBD 18637 185 23 those those DT 18637 185 24 powers power NNS 18637 185 25 .... .... NFP 18637 185 26 [23 [23 XX 18637 185 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 185 28 To to TO 18637 185 29 be be VB 18637 185 30 sure sure JJ 18637 185 31 , , , 18637 185 32 only only RB 18637 185 33 two two CD 18637 185 34 of of IN 18637 185 35 the the DT 18637 185 36 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 185 37 felt feel VBD 18637 185 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 185 39 necessary necessary JJ 18637 185 40 to to TO 18637 185 41 comment comment VB 18637 185 42 on on IN 18637 185 43 this this DT 18637 185 44 argument argument NN 18637 185 45 , , , 18637 185 46 which which WDT 18637 185 47 one one NN 18637 185 48 of of IN 18637 185 49 them -PRON- PRP 18637 185 50 endorsed endorse VBD 18637 185 51 , , , 18637 185 52 while while IN 18637 185 53 the the DT 18637 185 54 other other JJ 18637 185 55 rejected reject VBD 18637 185 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 185 57 . . . 18637 186 1 Yet yet RB 18637 186 2 seventy seventy CD 18637 186 3 - - HYPH 18637 186 4 five five CD 18637 186 5 years year NNS 18637 186 6 later later RBR 18637 186 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 186 8 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 186 9 incorporated incorporate VBD 18637 186 10 closely closely RB 18637 186 11 kindred kindred JJ 18637 186 12 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 186 13 into into IN 18637 186 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 186 15 concurring concur VBG 18637 186 16 opinion opinion NN 18637 186 17 in in IN 18637 186 18 the the DT 18637 186 19 Legal Legal NNP 18637 186 20 Tender Tender NNP 18637 186 21 Cases;[24 Cases;[24 NNP 18637 186 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 186 23 and and CC 18637 186 24 in in IN 18637 186 25 the the DT 18637 186 26 years year NNS 18637 186 27 following follow VBG 18637 186 28 the the DT 18637 186 29 Court Court NNP 18637 186 30 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 186 31 frequently frequently RB 18637 186 32 brought bring VBD 18637 186 33 the the DT 18637 186 34 same same JJ 18637 186 35 general general JJ 18637 186 36 outlook outlook NN 18637 186 37 to to IN 18637 186 38 questions question NNS 18637 186 39 affecting affect VBG 18637 186 40 the the DT 18637 186 41 National National NNP 18637 186 42 Government Government NNP 18637 186 43 's 's POS 18637 186 44 powers power NNS 18637 186 45 in in IN 18637 186 46 the the DT 18637 186 47 field field NN 18637 186 48 of of IN 18637 186 49 foreign foreign JJ 18637 186 50 relations relation NNS 18637 186 51 . . . 18637 187 1 Thus thus RB 18637 187 2 in in IN 18637 187 3 the the DT 18637 187 4 Chinese Chinese NNP 18637 187 5 Exclusion Exclusion NNP 18637 187 6 Case Case NNP 18637 187 7 , , , 18637 187 8 decided decide VBD 18637 187 9 in in IN 18637 187 10 1889 1889 CD 18637 187 11 , , , 18637 187 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 187 13 Field Field NNP 18637 187 14 , , , 18637 187 15 in in IN 18637 187 16 asserting assert VBG 18637 187 17 the the DT 18637 187 18 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 187 19 power power NN 18637 187 20 of of IN 18637 187 21 the the DT 18637 187 22 National National NNP 18637 187 23 Government Government NNP 18637 187 24 , , , 18637 187 25 and and CC 18637 187 26 hence hence RB 18637 187 27 of of IN 18637 187 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 187 29 , , , 18637 187 30 to to TO 18637 187 31 exclude exclude VB 18637 187 32 aliens alien NNS 18637 187 33 from from IN 18637 187 34 American american JJ 18637 187 35 shores shore NNS 18637 187 36 , , , 18637 187 37 remarked remark VBD 18637 187 38 : : : 18637 187 39 While while IN 18637 187 40 under under IN 18637 187 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 187 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 187 43 and and CC 18637 187 44 form form NN 18637 187 45 of of IN 18637 187 46 government government NN 18637 187 47 the the DT 18637 187 48 great great JJ 18637 187 49 mass mass NN 18637 187 50 of of IN 18637 187 51 local local JJ 18637 187 52 matters matter NNS 18637 187 53 is be VBZ 18637 187 54 controlled control VBN 18637 187 55 by by IN 18637 187 56 local local JJ 18637 187 57 authorities authority NNS 18637 187 58 , , , 18637 187 59 the the DT 18637 187 60 United United NNP 18637 187 61 States States NNP 18637 187 62 , , , 18637 187 63 in in IN 18637 187 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 187 65 relation relation NN 18637 187 66 to to IN 18637 187 67 foreign foreign JJ 18637 187 68 countries country NNS 18637 187 69 and and CC 18637 187 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 187 71 subjects subject NNS 18637 187 72 or or CC 18637 187 73 citizens citizen NNS 18637 187 74 , , , 18637 187 75 are be VBP 18637 187 76 one one CD 18637 187 77 nation nation NN 18637 187 78 , , , 18637 187 79 invested invest VBN 18637 187 80 with with IN 18637 187 81 the the DT 18637 187 82 powers power NNS 18637 187 83 which which WDT 18637 187 84 belong belong VBP 18637 187 85 to to IN 18637 187 86 independent independent JJ 18637 187 87 nations nation NNS 18637 187 88 , , , 18637 187 89 the the DT 18637 187 90 exercise exercise NN 18637 187 91 of of IN 18637 187 92 which which WDT 18637 187 93 can can MD 18637 187 94 be be VB 18637 187 95 invoked invoke VBN 18637 187 96 for for IN 18637 187 97 the the DT 18637 187 98 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 187 99 of of IN 18637 187 100 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 187 101 absolute absolute JJ 18637 187 102 independence independence NN 18637 187 103 and and CC 18637 187 104 security security NN 18637 187 105 throughout throughout IN 18637 187 106 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 187 107 entire entire JJ 18637 187 108 territory territory NN 18637 187 109 . . . 18637 188 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 188 2 25 25 CD 18637 188 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 188 4 And and CC 18637 188 5 four four CD 18637 188 6 years year NNS 18637 188 7 later later RB 18637 188 8 the the DT 18637 188 9 power power NN 18637 188 10 of of IN 18637 188 11 the the DT 18637 188 12 National National NNP 18637 188 13 Government Government NNP 18637 188 14 to to TO 18637 188 15 deport deport VB 18637 188 16 alien alien JJ 18637 188 17 residents resident NNS 18637 188 18 at at IN 18637 188 19 the the DT 18637 188 20 option option NN 18637 188 21 of of IN 18637 188 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 188 23 was be VBD 18637 188 24 based base VBN 18637 188 25 by by IN 18637 188 26 Justice Justice NNP 18637 188 27 Gray Gray NNP 18637 188 28 on on IN 18637 188 29 the the DT 18637 188 30 same same JJ 18637 188 31 general general JJ 18637 188 32 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 188 33 . . . 18637 189 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 189 2 26 26 CD 18637 189 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 189 4 Finally finally RB 18637 189 5 , , , 18637 189 6 in in IN 18637 189 7 1936 1936 CD 18637 189 8 , , , 18637 189 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 189 10 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 189 11 , , , 18637 189 12 speaking speak VBG 18637 189 13 for for IN 18637 189 14 the the DT 18637 189 15 Court Court NNP 18637 189 16 in in IN 18637 189 17 United United NNP 18637 189 18 States States NNP 18637 189 19 _ _ NNP 18637 189 20 v. v. IN 18637 189 21 _ _ NNP 18637 189 22 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 189 23 - - HYPH 18637 189 24 Wright Wright NNP 18637 189 25 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 189 26 , , , 18637 189 27 with with IN 18637 189 28 World World NNP 18637 189 29 War War NNP 18637 189 30 I I NNP 18637 189 31 a a DT 18637 189 32 still still RB 18637 189 33 recent recent JJ 18637 189 34 memory memory NN 18637 189 35 , , , 18637 189 36 took take VBD 18637 189 37 over over RP 18637 189 38 bodily bodily JJ 18637 189 39 counsel counsel NN 18637 189 40 's 's POS 18637 189 41 argument argument NN 18637 189 42 of of IN 18637 189 43 140 140 CD 18637 189 44 years year NNS 18637 189 45 earlier early RBR 18637 189 46 , , , 18637 189 47 and and CC 18637 189 48 elevated elevate VBD 18637 189 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 189 50 to to IN 18637 189 51 the the DT 18637 189 52 head head NN 18637 189 53 of of IN 18637 189 54 the the DT 18637 189 55 column column NN 18637 189 56 of of IN 18637 189 57 authoritative authoritative JJ 18637 189 58 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 189 59 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 189 60 . . . 18637 190 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 190 2 said say VBD 18637 190 3 : : : 18637 190 4 A a DT 18637 190 5 political political JJ 18637 190 6 society society NN 18637 190 7 can can MD 18637 190 8 not not RB 18637 190 9 endure endure VB 18637 190 10 without without IN 18637 190 11 a a DT 18637 190 12 supreme supreme NNP 18637 190 13 will will MD 18637 190 14 somewhere somewhere RB 18637 190 15 . . . 18637 191 1 Sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 191 2 is be VBZ 18637 191 3 never never RB 18637 191 4 held hold VBN 18637 191 5 in in IN 18637 191 6 suspense suspense NN 18637 191 7 . . . 18637 192 1 When when WRB 18637 192 2 , , , 18637 192 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 192 4 , , , 18637 192 5 the the DT 18637 192 6 external external JJ 18637 192 7 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 192 8 of of IN 18637 192 9 Great Great NNP 18637 192 10 Britain Britain NNP 18637 192 11 in in IN 18637 192 12 respect respect NN 18637 192 13 of of IN 18637 192 14 the the DT 18637 192 15 colonies colony NNS 18637 192 16 ceased cease VBD 18637 192 17 , , , 18637 192 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 192 19 immediately immediately RB 18637 192 20 passed pass VBD 18637 192 21 to to IN 18637 192 22 the the DT 18637 192 23 Union Union NNP 18637 192 24 .... .... . 18637 193 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 193 2 results result VBZ 18637 193 3 that that IN 18637 193 4 the the DT 18637 193 5 investment investment NN 18637 193 6 of of IN 18637 193 7 the the DT 18637 193 8 Federal federal JJ 18637 193 9 government government NN 18637 193 10 with with IN 18637 193 11 the the DT 18637 193 12 powers power NNS 18637 193 13 of of IN 18637 193 14 external external JJ 18637 193 15 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 193 16 did do VBD 18637 193 17 not not RB 18637 193 18 depend depend VB 18637 193 19 upon upon IN 18637 193 20 the the DT 18637 193 21 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 193 22 grants grant NNS 18637 193 23 of of IN 18637 193 24 the the DT 18637 193 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 193 26 . . . 18637 194 1 The the DT 18637 194 2 powers power NNS 18637 194 3 to to TO 18637 194 4 declare declare VB 18637 194 5 and and CC 18637 194 6 wage wage VB 18637 194 7 war war NN 18637 194 8 , , , 18637 194 9 to to TO 18637 194 10 conclude conclude VB 18637 194 11 peace peace NN 18637 194 12 , , , 18637 194 13 to to TO 18637 194 14 make make VB 18637 194 15 treaties treaty NNS 18637 194 16 , , , 18637 194 17 to to TO 18637 194 18 maintain maintain VB 18637 194 19 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 194 20 relations relation NNS 18637 194 21 with with IN 18637 194 22 other other JJ 18637 194 23 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 18637 194 24 , , , 18637 194 25 if if IN 18637 194 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 194 27 had have VBD 18637 194 28 never never RB 18637 194 29 been be VBN 18637 194 30 mentioned mention VBN 18637 194 31 in in IN 18637 194 32 the the DT 18637 194 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 194 34 , , , 18637 194 35 would would MD 18637 194 36 have have VB 18637 194 37 vested vest VBN 18637 194 38 in in IN 18637 194 39 the the DT 18637 194 40 Federal federal JJ 18637 194 41 government government NN 18637 194 42 as as IN 18637 194 43 a a DT 18637 194 44 necessary necessary JJ 18637 194 45 concomitant concomitant NN 18637 194 46 of of IN 18637 194 47 nationality nationality NN 18637 194 48 . . . 18637 195 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 195 2 27 27 CD 18637 195 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 195 4 In in IN 18637 195 5 short short JJ 18637 195 6 , , , 18637 195 7 the the DT 18637 195 8 power power NN 18637 195 9 of of IN 18637 195 10 the the DT 18637 195 11 National National NNP 18637 195 12 Government Government NNP 18637 195 13 in in IN 18637 195 14 the the DT 18637 195 15 field field NN 18637 195 16 of of IN 18637 195 17 international international JJ 18637 195 18 relationship relationship NN 18637 195 19 is be VBZ 18637 195 20 not not RB 18637 195 21 simply simply RB 18637 195 22 a a DT 18637 195 23 complexus complexus NN 18637 195 24 of of IN 18637 195 25 particular particular JJ 18637 195 26 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 195 27 powers power NNS 18637 195 28 ; ; : 18637 195 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 195 30 is be VBZ 18637 195 31 an an DT 18637 195 32 inherent inherent JJ 18637 195 33 power power NN 18637 195 34 , , , 18637 195 35 one one CD 18637 195 36 which which WDT 18637 195 37 is be VBZ 18637 195 38 attributable attributable JJ 18637 195 39 to to IN 18637 195 40 the the DT 18637 195 41 National National NNP 18637 195 42 Government Government NNP 18637 195 43 on on IN 18637 195 44 the the DT 18637 195 45 ground ground NN 18637 195 46 solely solely RB 18637 195 47 of of IN 18637 195 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 195 49 belonging belonging NN 18637 195 50 to to IN 18637 195 51 the the DT 18637 195 52 American American NNP 18637 195 53 People People NNP 18637 195 54 as as IN 18637 195 55 a a DT 18637 195 56 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 195 57 political political JJ 18637 195 58 entity entity NN 18637 195 59 at at IN 18637 195 60 International International NNP 18637 195 61 Law Law NNP 18637 195 62 . . . 18637 196 1 In in IN 18637 196 2 that that DT 18637 196 3 field field NN 18637 196 4 the the DT 18637 196 5 principle principle NN 18637 196 6 of of IN 18637 196 7 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 196 8 no no RB 18637 196 9 longer long RBR 18637 196 10 holds hold VBZ 18637 196 11 , , , 18637 196 12 if if IN 18637 196 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 196 14 ever ever RB 18637 196 15 did do VBD 18637 196 16 . . . 18637 197 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 197 2 28 28 CD 18637 197 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 197 4 II II NNP 18637 197 5 The the DT 18637 197 6 Separation separation NN 18637 197 7 of of IN 18637 197 8 Powers power NNS 18637 197 9 The the DT 18637 197 10 second second JJ 18637 197 11 great great JJ 18637 197 12 structural structural JJ 18637 197 13 principle principle NN 18637 197 14 of of IN 18637 197 15 American American NNP 18637 197 16 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 197 17 Law Law NNP 18637 197 18 is be VBZ 18637 197 19 supplied supply VBN 18637 197 20 by by IN 18637 197 21 the the DT 18637 197 22 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 197 23 of of IN 18637 197 24 the the DT 18637 197 25 Separation Separation NNP 18637 197 26 of of IN 18637 197 27 Powers power NNS 18637 197 28 . . . 18637 198 1 The the DT 18637 198 2 notion notion NN 18637 198 3 of of IN 18637 198 4 three three CD 18637 198 5 distinct distinct JJ 18637 198 6 functions function NNS 18637 198 7 of of IN 18637 198 8 government government NN 18637 198 9 approximating approximate VBG 18637 198 10 what what WP 18637 198 11 we -PRON- PRP 18637 198 12 today today NN 18637 198 13 term term NN 18637 198 14 the the DT 18637 198 15 legislative legislative JJ 18637 198 16 , , , 18637 198 17 the the DT 18637 198 18 executive executive NN 18637 198 19 , , , 18637 198 20 and and CC 18637 198 21 the the DT 18637 198 22 judicial judicial JJ 18637 198 23 , , , 18637 198 24 is be VBZ 18637 198 25 set set VBN 18637 198 26 forth forth RP 18637 198 27 in in IN 18637 198 28 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 18637 198 29 's 's POS 18637 198 30 Politics,[29 politics,[29 NN 18637 198 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 198 32 but but CC 18637 198 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 198 34 was be VBD 18637 198 35 the the DT 18637 198 36 celebrated celebrated JJ 18637 198 37 Montesquieu Montesquieu NNP 18637 198 38 who who WP 18637 198 39 , , , 18637 198 40 by by IN 18637 198 41 joining join VBG 18637 198 42 the the DT 18637 198 43 idea idea NN 18637 198 44 to to IN 18637 198 45 the the DT 18637 198 46 notion notion NN 18637 198 47 of of IN 18637 198 48 a a DT 18637 198 49 " " `` 18637 198 50 mixed mixed JJ 18637 198 51 constitution constitution NN 18637 198 52 " " '' 18637 198 53 of of IN 18637 198 54 " " `` 18637 198 55 checks check NNS 18637 198 56 and and CC 18637 198 57 balances balance NNS 18637 198 58 " " '' 18637 198 59 , , , 18637 198 60 in in IN 18637 198 61 Book Book NNP 18637 198 62 XI XI NNP 18637 198 63 of of IN 18637 198 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 198 65 Spirit Spirit NNP 18637 198 66 of of IN 18637 198 67 the the DT 18637 198 68 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 198 69 , , , 18637 198 70 brought bring VBD 18637 198 71 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 18637 198 72 's 's POS 18637 198 73 discovery discovery NN 18637 198 74 to to IN 18637 198 75 the the DT 18637 198 76 service service NN 18637 198 77 of of IN 18637 198 78 the the DT 18637 198 79 rising rise VBG 18637 198 80 libertarianism libertarianism NN 18637 198 81 of of IN 18637 198 82 the the DT 18637 198 83 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 18637 198 84 century century NN 18637 198 85 . . . 18637 199 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 199 2 was be VBD 18637 199 3 Montesquieu Montesquieu NNP 18637 199 4 's 's POS 18637 199 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 199 6 contention contention NN 18637 199 7 that that IN 18637 199 8 " " `` 18637 199 9 men man NNS 18637 199 10 entrusted entrust VBD 18637 199 11 with with IN 18637 199 12 power power NN 18637 199 13 tend tend VBP 18637 199 14 to to TO 18637 199 15 abuse abuse VB 18637 199 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 199 17 " " '' 18637 199 18 . . . 18637 200 1 Hence hence RB 18637 200 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 200 3 was be VBD 18637 200 4 desirable desirable JJ 18637 200 5 to to TO 18637 200 6 divide divide VB 18637 200 7 the the DT 18637 200 8 powers power NNS 18637 200 9 of of IN 18637 200 10 government government NN 18637 200 11 , , , 18637 200 12 first first RB 18637 200 13 , , , 18637 200 14 in in IN 18637 200 15 order order NN 18637 200 16 to to TO 18637 200 17 keep keep VB 18637 200 18 to to IN 18637 200 19 a a DT 18637 200 20 minimum minimum NN 18637 200 21 the the DT 18637 200 22 powers power NNS 18637 200 23 lodged lodge VBN 18637 200 24 in in IN 18637 200 25 any any DT 18637 200 26 single single JJ 18637 200 27 organ organ NN 18637 200 28 of of IN 18637 200 29 government government NN 18637 200 30 ; ; : 18637 200 31 secondly secondly RB 18637 200 32 , , , 18637 200 33 in in IN 18637 200 34 order order NN 18637 200 35 to to TO 18637 200 36 be be VB 18637 200 37 able able JJ 18637 200 38 to to TO 18637 200 39 oppose oppose VB 18637 200 40 organ organ NN 18637 200 41 to to TO 18637 200 42 organ organ VB 18637 200 43 . . . 18637 201 1 In in IN 18637 201 2 the the DT 18637 201 3 United United NNP 18637 201 4 States States NNP 18637 201 5 libertarian libertarian JJ 18637 201 6 application application NN 18637 201 7 of of IN 18637 201 8 the the DT 18637 201 9 principle principle NN 18637 201 10 was be VBD 18637 201 11 originally originally RB 18637 201 12 not not RB 18637 201 13 too too RB 18637 201 14 much much RB 18637 201 15 embarrassed embarrass VBN 18637 201 16 by by IN 18637 201 17 inherited inherited JJ 18637 201 18 institutions institution NNS 18637 201 19 . . . 18637 202 1 In in IN 18637 202 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 202 3 most most RBS 18637 202 4 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 18637 202 5 form form NN 18637 202 6 the the DT 18637 202 7 American american JJ 18637 202 8 conception conception NN 18637 202 9 of of IN 18637 202 10 the the DT 18637 202 11 Separation Separation NNP 18637 202 12 of of IN 18637 202 13 Powers power NNS 18637 202 14 may may MD 18637 202 15 be be VB 18637 202 16 summed sum VBN 18637 202 17 up up RP 18637 202 18 in in IN 18637 202 19 the the DT 18637 202 20 following following JJ 18637 202 21 propositions proposition NNS 18637 202 22 : : : 18637 202 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 202 24 1 1 LS 18637 202 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 202 26 There there EX 18637 202 27 are be VBP 18637 202 28 three three CD 18637 202 29 intrinsically intrinsically RB 18637 202 30 distinct distinct JJ 18637 202 31 functions function NNS 18637 202 32 of of IN 18637 202 33 government government NN 18637 202 34 , , , 18637 202 35 the the DT 18637 202 36 legislative legislative JJ 18637 202 37 , , , 18637 202 38 the the DT 18637 202 39 executive executive NN 18637 202 40 , , , 18637 202 41 and and CC 18637 202 42 the the DT 18637 202 43 judicial judicial JJ 18637 202 44 ; ; : 18637 202 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 202 46 2 2 LS 18637 202 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 202 48 these these DT 18637 202 49 distinct distinct JJ 18637 202 50 functions function NNS 18637 202 51 ought ought MD 18637 202 52 to to TO 18637 202 53 be be VB 18637 202 54 exercised exercise VBN 18637 202 55 respectively respectively RB 18637 202 56 by by IN 18637 202 57 three three CD 18637 202 58 separately separately RB 18637 202 59 manned manned JJ 18637 202 60 departments department NNS 18637 202 61 of of IN 18637 202 62 government government NN 18637 202 63 ; ; : 18637 202 64 which which WDT 18637 202 65 , , , 18637 202 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 202 67 3 3 LS 18637 202 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 202 69 should should MD 18637 202 70 be be VB 18637 202 71 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 202 72 equal equal JJ 18637 202 73 and and CC 18637 202 74 mutually mutually RB 18637 202 75 independent independent JJ 18637 202 76 ; ; : 18637 202 77 and and CC 18637 202 78 finally finally RB 18637 202 79 , , , 18637 202 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 202 81 4 4 LS 18637 202 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 202 83 a a DT 18637 202 84 corollary corollary JJ 18637 202 85 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 202 86 stated state VBN 18637 202 87 by by IN 18637 202 88 Locke Locke NNP 18637 202 89 -- -- : 18637 202 90 the the DT 18637 202 91 legislature legislature NN 18637 202 92 may may MD 18637 202 93 not not RB 18637 202 94 delegate delegate VB 18637 202 95 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 202 96 powers power NNS 18637 202 97 . . . 18637 203 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 203 2 30 30 CD 18637 203 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 203 4 Prior prior RB 18637 203 5 even even RB 18637 203 6 to to IN 18637 203 7 Franklin Franklin NNP 18637 203 8 D. D. NNP 18637 203 9 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 203 10 this this DT 18637 203 11 entire entire JJ 18637 203 12 colligation colligation NN 18637 203 13 of of IN 18637 203 14 ideas idea NNS 18637 203 15 had have VBD 18637 203 16 been be VBN 18637 203 17 impaired impair VBN 18637 203 18 by by IN 18637 203 19 three three CD 18637 203 20 developments development NNS 18637 203 21 in in IN 18637 203 22 national national JJ 18637 203 23 governmental governmental JJ 18637 203 24 practice practice NN 18637 203 25 : : : 18637 203 26 first first RB 18637 203 27 , , , 18637 203 28 the the DT 18637 203 29 growth growth NN 18637 203 30 of of IN 18637 203 31 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 203 32 initiative initiative NN 18637 203 33 in in IN 18637 203 34 legislation legislation NN 18637 203 35 ; ; : 18637 203 36 secondly secondly RB 18637 203 37 , , , 18637 203 38 the the DT 18637 203 39 delegation delegation NN 18637 203 40 by by IN 18637 203 41 Congress Congress NNP 18637 203 42 of of IN 18637 203 43 legislative legislative JJ 18637 203 44 powers power NNS 18637 203 45 to to IN 18637 203 46 the the DT 18637 203 47 President President NNP 18637 203 48 ; ; : 18637 203 49 thirdly thirdly RB 18637 203 50 , , , 18637 203 51 the the DT 18637 203 52 delegation delegation NN 18637 203 53 in in IN 18637 203 54 many many JJ 18637 203 55 instances instance NNS 18637 203 56 of of IN 18637 203 57 like like IN 18637 203 58 powers power NNS 18637 203 59 to to IN 18637 203 60 so so RB 18637 203 61 - - HYPH 18637 203 62 called call VBN 18637 203 63 independent independent JJ 18637 203 64 agencies agency NNS 18637 203 65 or or CC 18637 203 66 commissions commission NNS 18637 203 67 , , , 18637 203 68 in in IN 18637 203 69 which which WDT 18637 203 70 are be VBP 18637 203 71 merged merge VBN 18637 203 72 in in IN 18637 203 73 greater great JJR 18637 203 74 or or CC 18637 203 75 less less JJR 18637 203 76 measure measure VB 18637 203 77 the the DT 18637 203 78 three three CD 18637 203 79 powers power NNS 18637 203 80 of of IN 18637 203 81 government government NN 18637 203 82 of of IN 18637 203 83 Montesquieu Montesquieu NNP 18637 203 84 's 's POS 18637 203 85 postulate postulate NN 18637 203 86 . . . 18637 204 1 Under under IN 18637 204 2 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 204 3 the the DT 18637 204 4 first first JJ 18637 204 5 two two CD 18637 204 6 of of IN 18637 204 7 these these DT 18637 204 8 developments development NNS 18637 204 9 were be VBD 18637 204 10 brought bring VBN 18637 204 11 to to IN 18637 204 12 a a DT 18637 204 13 pitch pitch NN 18637 204 14 not not RB 18637 204 15 formerly formerly RB 18637 204 16 approximated approximate VBN 18637 204 17 , , , 18637 204 18 except except IN 18637 204 19 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 204 20 during during IN 18637 204 21 World World NNP 18637 204 22 War War NNP 18637 204 23 I. I. NNP 18637 205 1 The the DT 18637 205 2 truth truth NN 18637 205 3 is be VBZ 18637 205 4 that that IN 18637 205 5 the the DT 18637 205 6 practice practice NN 18637 205 7 of of IN 18637 205 8 delegated delegate VBN 18637 205 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 205 10 is be VBZ 18637 205 11 inevitably inevitably RB 18637 205 12 and and CC 18637 205 13 inextricably inextricably RB 18637 205 14 involved involve VBN 18637 205 15 with with IN 18637 205 16 the the DT 18637 205 17 whole whole JJ 18637 205 18 idea idea NN 18637 205 19 of of IN 18637 205 20 governmental governmental JJ 18637 205 21 intervention intervention NN 18637 205 22 in in IN 18637 205 23 the the DT 18637 205 24 economic economic JJ 18637 205 25 field field NN 18637 205 26 , , , 18637 205 27 where where WRB 18637 205 28 the the DT 18637 205 29 conditions condition NNS 18637 205 30 to to TO 18637 205 31 be be VB 18637 205 32 regulated regulate VBN 18637 205 33 are be VBP 18637 205 34 of of IN 18637 205 35 infinite infinite JJ 18637 205 36 complexity complexity NN 18637 205 37 and and CC 18637 205 38 are be VBP 18637 205 39 constantly constantly RB 18637 205 40 undergoing undergo VBG 18637 205 41 change change NN 18637 205 42 . . . 18637 206 1 Granted grant VBN 18637 206 2 such such JJ 18637 206 3 intervention intervention NN 18637 206 4 , , , 18637 206 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 206 6 is be VBZ 18637 206 7 simply simply RB 18637 206 8 out out IN 18637 206 9 of of IN 18637 206 10 the the DT 18637 206 11 question question NN 18637 206 12 to to TO 18637 206 13 demand demand VB 18637 206 14 that that IN 18637 206 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 206 16 should should MD 18637 206 17 attempt attempt VB 18637 206 18 to to TO 18637 206 19 impose impose VB 18637 206 20 upon upon IN 18637 206 21 the the DT 18637 206 22 shifting shifting NN 18637 206 23 and and CC 18637 206 24 complex complex JJ 18637 206 25 scene scene NN 18637 206 26 the the DT 18637 206 27 relatively relatively RB 18637 206 28 permanent permanent JJ 18637 206 29 molds mold NNS 18637 206 30 of of IN 18637 206 31 statutory statutory JJ 18637 206 32 provision provision NN 18637 206 33 , , , 18637 206 34 unqualified unqualifie VBN 18637 206 35 by by IN 18637 206 36 a a DT 18637 206 37 large large JJ 18637 206 38 degree degree NN 18637 206 39 of of IN 18637 206 40 administrative administrative JJ 18637 206 41 discretion discretion NN 18637 206 42 . . . 18637 207 1 One one CD 18637 207 2 of of IN 18637 207 3 the the DT 18637 207 4 major major JJ 18637 207 5 reasons reason NNS 18637 207 6 urged urge VBD 18637 207 7 for for IN 18637 207 8 governmental governmental JJ 18637 207 9 intervention intervention NN 18637 207 10 is be VBZ 18637 207 11 furnished furnish VBN 18637 207 12 by by IN 18637 207 13 the the DT 18637 207 14 need need NN 18637 207 15 for for IN 18637 207 16 gearing gear VBG 18637 207 17 the the DT 18637 207 18 different different JJ 18637 207 19 parts part NNS 18637 207 20 of of IN 18637 207 21 the the DT 18637 207 22 industrial industrial JJ 18637 207 23 process process NN 18637 207 24 with with IN 18637 207 25 one one CD 18637 207 26 another another DT 18637 207 27 for for IN 18637 207 28 a a DT 18637 207 29 planned plan VBN 18637 207 30 result result NN 18637 207 31 . . . 18637 208 1 In in IN 18637 208 2 wartime wartime NN 18637 208 3 this this DT 18637 208 4 need need NN 18637 208 5 is be VBZ 18637 208 6 freely freely RB 18637 208 7 conceded concede VBN 18637 208 8 by by IN 18637 208 9 all all DT 18637 208 10 ; ; : 18637 208 11 but but CC 18637 208 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 208 13 need need NN 18637 208 14 in in IN 18637 208 15 economic economic JJ 18637 208 16 crisis crisis NN 18637 208 17 is be VBZ 18637 208 18 conceivably conceivably RB 18637 208 19 even even RB 18637 208 20 greater great JJR 18637 208 21 , , , 18637 208 22 the the DT 18637 208 23 results result NNS 18637 208 24 sought seek VBD 18637 208 25 being be VBG 18637 208 26 more more RBR 18637 208 27 complex complex JJ 18637 208 28 . . . 18637 209 1 So so RB 18637 209 2 in in IN 18637 209 3 the the DT 18637 209 4 interest interest NN 18637 209 5 both both DT 18637 209 6 of of IN 18637 209 7 unity unity NN 18637 209 8 of of IN 18637 209 9 design design NN 18637 209 10 and and CC 18637 209 11 of of IN 18637 209 12 flexibility flexibility NN 18637 209 13 of of IN 18637 209 14 detail detail NN 18637 209 15 , , , 18637 209 16 presidential presidential JJ 18637 209 17 power power NN 18637 209 18 today today NN 18637 209 19 takes take VBZ 18637 209 20 increasing increase VBG 18637 209 21 toll toll NN 18637 209 22 from from IN 18637 209 23 both both DT 18637 209 24 ends end NNS 18637 209 25 of of IN 18637 209 26 the the DT 18637 209 27 legislative legislative JJ 18637 209 28 process process NN 18637 209 29 -- -- : 18637 209 30 both both DT 18637 209 31 from from IN 18637 209 32 the the DT 18637 209 33 formulation formulation NN 18637 209 34 of of IN 18637 209 35 legislation legislation NN 18637 209 36 and and CC 18637 209 37 from from IN 18637 209 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 209 39 administration administration NN 18637 209 40 . . . 18637 210 1 In in IN 18637 210 2 other other JJ 18637 210 3 words word NNS 18637 210 4 , , , 18637 210 5 as as IN 18637 210 6 a a DT 18637 210 7 barrier barrier NN 18637 210 8 capable capable JJ 18637 210 9 of of IN 18637 210 10 preventing prevent VBG 18637 210 11 such such JJ 18637 210 12 fusion fusion NN 18637 210 13 of of IN 18637 210 14 presidential presidential JJ 18637 210 15 and and CC 18637 210 16 congressional congressional JJ 18637 210 17 power power NN 18637 210 18 , , , 18637 210 19 the the DT 18637 210 20 principle principle NN 18637 210 21 of of IN 18637 210 22 the the DT 18637 210 23 Separation Separation NNP 18637 210 24 of of IN 18637 210 25 Powers power NNS 18637 210 26 does do VBZ 18637 210 27 not not RB 18637 210 28 appear appear VB 18637 210 29 to to TO 18637 210 30 have have VB 18637 210 31 retained retain VBN 18637 210 32 much much JJ 18637 210 33 of of IN 18637 210 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 210 35 original original JJ 18637 210 36 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18637 210 37 ; ; : 18637 210 38 for for IN 18637 210 39 on on IN 18637 210 40 only only RB 18637 210 41 one one CD 18637 210 42 occasion[31 occasion[31 NN 18637 210 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 210 44 prior prior RB 18637 210 45 to to IN 18637 210 46 the the DT 18637 210 47 disallowance disallowance NN 18637 210 48 , , , 18637 210 49 in in IN 18637 210 50 Youngstown Youngstown NNP 18637 210 51 _ _ NNP 18637 210 52 v. v. IN 18637 210 53 _ _ NNP 18637 210 54 Sawyer,[32 Sawyer,[32 NNP 18637 210 55 ] ] -RRB- 18637 210 56 President President NNP 18637 210 57 Truman Truman NNP 18637 210 58 's 's POS 18637 210 59 seizure seizure NN 18637 210 60 in in IN 18637 210 61 April April NNP 18637 210 62 1952 1952 CD 18637 210 63 of of IN 18637 210 64 the the DT 18637 210 65 steel steel NN 18637 210 66 industry industry NN 18637 210 67 has have VBZ 18637 210 68 the the DT 18637 210 69 Court Court NNP 18637 210 70 been be VBN 18637 210 71 constrained constrain VBN 18637 210 72 to to TO 18637 210 73 condemn condemn VB 18637 210 74 , , , 18637 210 75 as as IN 18637 210 76 in in IN 18637 210 77 conflict conflict NN 18637 210 78 with with IN 18637 210 79 that that DT 18637 210 80 principle principle NN 18637 210 81 , , , 18637 210 82 a a DT 18637 210 83 congressional congressional JJ 18637 210 84 delegation delegation NN 18637 210 85 of of IN 18637 210 86 legislative legislative JJ 18637 210 87 power power NN 18637 210 88 . . . 18637 211 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 211 2 , , , 18637 211 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 211 4 application application NN 18637 211 5 in in IN 18637 211 6 the the DT 18637 211 7 field field NN 18637 211 8 of of IN 18637 211 9 foreign foreign JJ 18637 211 10 relations relation NNS 18637 211 11 has have VBZ 18637 211 12 been be VBN 18637 211 13 virtually virtually RB 18637 211 14 terminated terminate VBN 18637 211 15 by by IN 18637 211 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 211 17 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 211 18 's 's POS 18637 211 19 opinion opinion NN 18637 211 20 in in IN 18637 211 21 the the DT 18637 211 22 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 211 23 - - HYPH 18637 211 24 Wright Wright NNP 18637 211 25 Case Case NNP 18637 211 26 . . . 18637 212 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 212 2 33 33 CD 18637 212 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 212 4 The the DT 18637 212 5 Youngstown Youngstown NNP 18637 212 6 Opinion Opinion NNP 18637 212 7 appears appear VBZ 18637 212 8 to to TO 18637 212 9 rest rest VB 18637 212 10 on on IN 18637 212 11 the the DT 18637 212 12 proposition proposition NN 18637 212 13 that that IN 18637 212 14 since since IN 18637 212 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 212 16 could could MD 18637 212 17 have have VB 18637 212 18 ordered order VBN 18637 212 19 the the DT 18637 212 20 seizure seizure NN 18637 212 21 , , , 18637 212 22 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 212 23 , , , 18637 212 24 under under IN 18637 212 25 the the DT 18637 212 26 necessary necessary JJ 18637 212 27 and and CC 18637 212 28 proper proper JJ 18637 212 29 clause clause NN 18637 212 30 , , , 18637 212 31 the the DT 18637 212 32 President President NNP 18637 212 33 , , , 18637 212 34 in in IN 18637 212 35 making make VBG 18637 212 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 212 37 on on IN 18637 212 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 212 39 own own JJ 18637 212 40 , , , 18637 212 41 usurped usurped JJ 18637 212 42 " " `` 18637 212 43 legislative legislative JJ 18637 212 44 power power NN 18637 212 45 " " '' 18637 212 46 and and CC 18637 212 47 thereby thereby RB 18637 212 48 violated violate VBD 18637 212 49 the the DT 18637 212 50 principle principle NN 18637 212 51 of of IN 18637 212 52 the the DT 18637 212 53 Separation Separation NNP 18637 212 54 of of IN 18637 212 55 Powers power NNS 18637 212 56 . . . 18637 213 1 In in IN 18637 213 2 referring refer VBG 18637 213 3 to to IN 18637 213 4 this this DT 18637 213 5 proposition proposition NN 18637 213 6 , , , 18637 213 7 the the DT 18637 213 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 213 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 213 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 213 11 in in IN 18637 213 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 213 13 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 213 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 213 15 , , , 18637 213 16 for for IN 18637 213 17 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 213 18 and and CC 18637 213 19 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 213 20 Reed Reed NNP 18637 213 21 and and CC 18637 213 22 Minton Minton NNP 18637 213 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 213 24 quoted quote VBD 18637 213 25 as as IN 18637 213 26 follows follow VBZ 18637 213 27 from from IN 18637 213 28 a a DT 18637 213 29 1915 1915 CD 18637 213 30 brief brief NN 18637 213 31 of of IN 18637 213 32 the the DT 18637 213 33 then then RB 18637 213 34 Solicitor Solicitor NNP 18637 213 35 General General NNP 18637 213 36 of of IN 18637 213 37 the the DT 18637 213 38 United United NNP 18637 213 39 States States NNP 18637 213 40 on on IN 18637 213 41 this this DT 18637 213 42 same same JJ 18637 213 43 question question NN 18637 213 44 : : : 18637 213 45 The the DT 18637 213 46 function function NN 18637 213 47 of of IN 18637 213 48 making make VBG 18637 213 49 laws law NNS 18637 213 50 is be VBZ 18637 213 51 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 213 52 to to IN 18637 213 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 213 54 , , , 18637 213 55 and and CC 18637 213 56 the the DT 18637 213 57 Executive Executive NNP 18637 213 58 can can MD 18637 213 59 not not RB 18637 213 60 exercise exercise VB 18637 213 61 that that DT 18637 213 62 function function NN 18637 213 63 to to IN 18637 213 64 any any DT 18637 213 65 degree degree NN 18637 213 66 . . . 18637 214 1 But but CC 18637 214 2 this this DT 18637 214 3 is be VBZ 18637 214 4 not not RB 18637 214 5 to to TO 18637 214 6 say say VB 18637 214 7 that that IN 18637 214 8 all all DT 18637 214 9 of of IN 18637 214 10 the the DT 18637 214 11 _ _ NNP 18637 214 12 subjects subject NNS 18637 214 13 _ _ NNP 18637 214 14 concerning concern VBG 18637 214 15 which which WDT 18637 214 16 laws law NNS 18637 214 17 might may MD 18637 214 18 be be VB 18637 214 19 made make VBN 18637 214 20 are be VBP 18637 214 21 perforce perforce NN 18637 214 22 removed remove VBN 18637 214 23 from from IN 18637 214 24 the the DT 18637 214 25 possibility possibility NN 18637 214 26 of of IN 18637 214 27 Executive Executive NNP 18637 214 28 influence influence NN 18637 214 29 . . . 18637 215 1 The the DT 18637 215 2 Executive Executive NNP 18637 215 3 may may MD 18637 215 4 act act VB 18637 215 5 upon upon IN 18637 215 6 things thing NNS 18637 215 7 and and CC 18637 215 8 upon upon IN 18637 215 9 men man NNS 18637 215 10 in in IN 18637 215 11 many many JJ 18637 215 12 relations relation NNS 18637 215 13 which which WDT 18637 215 14 have have VBP 18637 215 15 not not RB 18637 215 16 , , , 18637 215 17 though though IN 18637 215 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 215 19 might may MD 18637 215 20 have have VB 18637 215 21 , , , 18637 215 22 been be VBN 18637 215 23 actually actually RB 18637 215 24 regulated regulate VBN 18637 215 25 by by IN 18637 215 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 215 27 . . . 18637 216 1 In in IN 18637 216 2 other other JJ 18637 216 3 words word NNS 18637 216 4 , , , 18637 216 5 just just RB 18637 216 6 as as IN 18637 216 7 there there EX 18637 216 8 are be VBP 18637 216 9 fields field NNS 18637 216 10 which which WDT 18637 216 11 are be VBP 18637 216 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 216 13 to to IN 18637 216 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 216 15 and and CC 18637 216 16 fields field NNS 18637 216 17 which which WDT 18637 216 18 are be VBP 18637 216 19 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 216 20 to to IN 18637 216 21 the the DT 18637 216 22 Executive Executive NNP 18637 216 23 , , , 18637 216 24 so so CC 18637 216 25 there there EX 18637 216 26 are be VBP 18637 216 27 fields field NNS 18637 216 28 which which WDT 18637 216 29 are be VBP 18637 216 30 common common JJ 18637 216 31 to to IN 18637 216 32 both both DT 18637 216 33 , , , 18637 216 34 in in IN 18637 216 35 the the DT 18637 216 36 sense sense NN 18637 216 37 that that IN 18637 216 38 the the DT 18637 216 39 Executive Executive NNP 18637 216 40 may may MD 18637 216 41 move move VB 18637 216 42 within within IN 18637 216 43 them -PRON- PRP 18637 216 44 until until IN 18637 216 45 they -PRON- PRP 18637 216 46 shall shall MD 18637 216 47 have have VB 18637 216 48 been be VBN 18637 216 49 occupied occupy VBN 18637 216 50 by by IN 18637 216 51 legislative legislative JJ 18637 216 52 action action NN 18637 216 53 . . . 18637 217 1 These these DT 18637 217 2 are be VBP 18637 217 3 not not RB 18637 217 4 the the DT 18637 217 5 fields field NNS 18637 217 6 of of IN 18637 217 7 legislative legislative JJ 18637 217 8 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 217 9 , , , 18637 217 10 but but CC 18637 217 11 fields field NNS 18637 217 12 within within IN 18637 217 13 which which WDT 18637 217 14 the the DT 18637 217 15 lawmaking lawmaking NN 18637 217 16 power power NN 18637 217 17 may may MD 18637 217 18 enter enter VB 18637 217 19 and and CC 18637 217 20 dominate dominate VB 18637 217 21 whenever whenever WRB 18637 217 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 217 23 chooses choose VBZ 18637 217 24 . . . 18637 218 1 This this DT 18637 218 2 situation situation NN 18637 218 3 results result VBZ 18637 218 4 from from IN 18637 218 5 the the DT 18637 218 6 fact fact NN 18637 218 7 that that IN 18637 218 8 the the DT 18637 218 9 President President NNP 18637 218 10 is be VBZ 18637 218 11 the the DT 18637 218 12 active active JJ 18637 218 13 agent agent NN 18637 218 14 , , , 18637 218 15 not not RB 18637 218 16 of of IN 18637 218 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 218 18 , , , 18637 218 19 but but CC 18637 218 20 of of IN 18637 218 21 the the DT 18637 218 22 Nation Nation NNP 18637 218 23 . . . 18637 219 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 219 2 34 34 CD 18637 219 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 219 4 Or or CC 18637 219 5 , , , 18637 219 6 in in IN 18637 219 7 more more JJR 18637 219 8 general general JJ 18637 219 9 terms term NNS 18637 219 10 , , , 18637 219 11 the the DT 18637 219 12 fact fact NN 18637 219 13 that that IN 18637 219 14 one one CD 18637 219 15 of of IN 18637 219 16 the the DT 18637 219 17 three three CD 18637 219 18 departments department NNS 18637 219 19 may may MD 18637 219 20 apply apply VB 18637 219 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 219 22 distinctive distinctive JJ 18637 219 23 techniques technique NNS 18637 219 24 to to IN 18637 219 25 a a DT 18637 219 26 certain certain JJ 18637 219 27 subject subject JJ 18637 219 28 matter matter NN 18637 219 29 sheds shed VBZ 18637 219 30 little little JJ 18637 219 31 or or CC 18637 219 32 no no DT 18637 219 33 light light NN 18637 219 34 on on IN 18637 219 35 the the DT 18637 219 36 question question NN 18637 219 37 whether whether IN 18637 219 38 one one CD 18637 219 39 of of IN 18637 219 40 the the DT 18637 219 41 other other JJ 18637 219 42 departments department NNS 18637 219 43 may may MD 18637 219 44 deal deal VB 18637 219 45 with with IN 18637 219 46 the the DT 18637 219 47 same same JJ 18637 219 48 subject subject JJ 18637 219 49 matter matter NN 18637 219 50 according accord VBG 18637 219 51 to to IN 18637 219 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 219 53 distinctive distinctive JJ 18637 219 54 techniques technique NNS 18637 219 55 . . . 18637 220 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 220 2 , , , 18637 220 3 were be VBD 18637 220 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 220 5 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 220 6 , , , 18637 220 7 the the DT 18637 220 8 action action NN 18637 220 9 of of IN 18637 220 10 the the DT 18637 220 11 Court Court NNP 18637 220 12 in in IN 18637 220 13 disallowing disallow VBG 18637 220 14 President President NNP 18637 220 15 Truman Truman NNP 18637 220 16 's 's POS 18637 220 17 seizure seizure NN 18637 220 18 order order NN 18637 220 19 would would MD 18637 220 20 have have VB 18637 220 21 been be VBN 18637 220 22 of of IN 18637 220 23 very very RB 18637 220 24 questionable questionable JJ 18637 220 25 validity validity NN 18637 220 26 , , , 18637 220 27 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 220 28 as as IN 18637 220 29 the the DT 18637 220 30 President President NNP 18637 220 31 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 220 32 conceded concede VBD 18637 220 33 that that IN 18637 220 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 220 35 could could MD 18637 220 36 do do VB 18637 220 37 so so RB 18637 220 38 . . . 18637 221 1 The the DT 18637 221 2 conception conception NN 18637 221 3 of of IN 18637 221 4 the the DT 18637 221 5 Separation Separation NNP 18637 221 6 of of IN 18637 221 7 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 221 8 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 221 9 advanced advance VBN 18637 221 10 in in IN 18637 221 11 Youngstown Youngstown NNP 18637 221 12 appears appear VBZ 18637 221 13 to to TO 18637 221 14 have have VB 18637 221 15 been be VBN 18637 221 16 an an DT 18637 221 17 ad ad FW 18637 221 18 hoc hoc FW 18637 221 19 discovery discovery NN 18637 221 20 for for IN 18637 221 21 the the DT 18637 221 22 purpose purpose NN 18637 221 23 of of IN 18637 221 24 disposing dispose VBG 18637 221 25 of of IN 18637 221 26 that that DT 18637 221 27 particular particular JJ 18637 221 28 case case NN 18637 221 29 . . . 18637 222 1 To to TO 18637 222 2 sum sum VB 18637 222 3 up up RP 18637 222 4 the the DT 18637 222 5 argument argument NN 18637 222 6 to to IN 18637 222 7 this this DT 18637 222 8 point point NN 18637 222 9 : : : 18637 222 10 War war NN 18637 222 11 , , , 18637 222 12 the the DT 18637 222 13 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 222 14 - - HYPH 18637 222 15 Truman Truman NNP 18637 222 16 programs program NNS 18637 222 17 , , , 18637 222 18 and and CC 18637 222 19 the the DT 18637 222 20 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 222 21 of of IN 18637 222 22 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 222 23 Law Law NNP 18637 222 24 on on IN 18637 222 25 which which WDT 18637 222 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 222 27 rest rest VBP 18637 222 28 , , , 18637 222 29 and and CC 18637 222 30 the the DT 18637 222 31 conception conception NN 18637 222 32 of of IN 18637 222 33 governmental governmental JJ 18637 222 34 function function NN 18637 222 35 which which WDT 18637 222 36 they -PRON- PRP 18637 222 37 incorporate incorporate VBP 18637 222 38 , , , 18637 222 39 have have VBP 18637 222 40 all all DT 18637 222 41 tremendously tremendously RB 18637 222 42 strengthened strengthen VBN 18637 222 43 forces force NNS 18637 222 44 which which WDT 18637 222 45 even even RB 18637 222 46 earlier early RBR 18637 222 47 were be VBD 18637 222 48 making make VBG 18637 222 49 , , , 18637 222 50 slowly slowly RB 18637 222 51 , , , 18637 222 52 to to TO 18637 222 53 be be VB 18637 222 54 sure sure JJ 18637 222 55 , , , 18637 222 56 but but CC 18637 222 57 with with IN 18637 222 58 " " `` 18637 222 59 the the DT 18637 222 60 inevitability inevitability NN 18637 222 61 of of IN 18637 222 62 gradualness gradualness NN 18637 222 63 , , , 18637 222 64 " " `` 18637 222 65 for for IN 18637 222 66 the the DT 18637 222 67 concentration concentration NN 18637 222 68 of of IN 18637 222 69 governmental governmental JJ 18637 222 70 power power NN 18637 222 71 in in IN 18637 222 72 the the DT 18637 222 73 United United NNP 18637 222 74 States States NNP 18637 222 75 , , , 18637 222 76 first first RB 18637 222 77 in in IN 18637 222 78 the the DT 18637 222 79 hands hand NNS 18637 222 80 of of IN 18637 222 81 the the DT 18637 222 82 National National NNP 18637 222 83 Government Government NNP 18637 222 84 ; ; : 18637 222 85 and and CC 18637 222 86 , , , 18637 222 87 secondly secondly RB 18637 222 88 , , , 18637 222 89 in in IN 18637 222 90 the the DT 18637 222 91 hands hand NNS 18637 222 92 of of IN 18637 222 93 the the DT 18637 222 94 national national NNP 18637 222 95 Executive Executive NNP 18637 222 96 . . . 18637 223 1 In in IN 18637 223 2 the the DT 18637 223 3 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 223 4 Law Law NNP 18637 223 5 which which WDT 18637 223 6 the the DT 18637 223 7 validation validation NN 18637 223 8 of of IN 18637 223 9 the the DT 18637 223 10 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 223 11 program program NN 18637 223 12 has have VBZ 18637 223 13 brought bring VBN 18637 223 14 into into IN 18637 223 15 full full JJ 18637 223 16 being being NN 18637 223 17 , , , 18637 223 18 the the DT 18637 223 19 two two CD 18637 223 20 main main JJ 18637 223 21 structural structural JJ 18637 223 22 elements element NNS 18637 223 23 of of IN 18637 223 24 government government NN 18637 223 25 in in IN 18637 223 26 the the DT 18637 223 27 United United NNP 18637 223 28 States States NNP 18637 223 29 in in IN 18637 223 30 the the DT 18637 223 31 past past NN 18637 223 32 , , , 18637 223 33 the the DT 18637 223 34 principle principle NN 18637 223 35 of of IN 18637 223 36 Dual Dual NNP 18637 223 37 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 223 38 and and CC 18637 223 39 the the DT 18637 223 40 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 223 41 of of IN 18637 223 42 the the DT 18637 223 43 Separation Separation NNP 18637 223 44 of of IN 18637 223 45 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 223 46 , , , 18637 223 47 have have VBP 18637 223 48 undergone undergo VBN 18637 223 49 a a DT 18637 223 50 radical radical JJ 18637 223 51 and and CC 18637 223 52 enfeebling enfeeble VBG 18637 223 53 transformation transformation NN 18637 223 54 which which WDT 18637 223 55 war war NN 18637 223 56 has have VBZ 18637 223 57 , , , 18637 223 58 naturally naturally RB 18637 223 59 , , , 18637 223 60 carried carry VBN 18637 223 61 still still RB 18637 223 62 further further RB 18637 223 63 . . . 18637 224 1 III III NNP 18637 224 2 A a DT 18637 224 3 Government Government NNP 18637 224 4 of of IN 18637 224 5 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 224 6 and and CC 18637 224 7 Not not RB 18637 224 8 of of IN 18637 224 9 Men men NN 18637 224 10 The the DT 18637 224 11 earliest early JJS 18637 224 12 repositories repository NNS 18637 224 13 of of IN 18637 224 14 executive executive JJ 18637 224 15 power power NN 18637 224 16 in in IN 18637 224 17 this this DT 18637 224 18 country country NN 18637 224 19 were be VBD 18637 224 20 the the DT 18637 224 21 provincial provincial JJ 18637 224 22 governors governor NNS 18637 224 23 . . . 18637 225 1 Being be VBG 18637 225 2 the the DT 18637 225 3 point point NN 18637 225 4 of of IN 18637 225 5 tangency tangency NN 18637 225 6 and and CC 18637 225 7 hence hence RB 18637 225 8 of of IN 18637 225 9 irritation irritation NN 18637 225 10 between between IN 18637 225 11 imperial imperial JJ 18637 225 12 policy policy NN 18637 225 13 and and CC 18637 225 14 colonial colonial JJ 18637 225 15 particularism particularism NN 18637 225 16 , , , 18637 225 17 these these DT 18637 225 18 officers officer NNS 18637 225 19 incurred incur VBD 18637 225 20 a a DT 18637 225 21 widespread widespread JJ 18637 225 22 unpopularity unpopularity NN 18637 225 23 that that WDT 18637 225 24 was be VBD 18637 225 25 easily easily RB 18637 225 26 generalized generalize VBN 18637 225 27 into into IN 18637 225 28 distrust distrust NN 18637 225 29 of of IN 18637 225 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 225 31 office office NN 18637 225 32 . . . 18637 226 1 So so RB 18637 226 2 when when WRB 18637 226 3 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 226 4 asserted assert VBD 18637 226 5 in in IN 18637 226 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 226 7 _ _ NNP 18637 226 8 Summary Summary NNP 18637 226 9 View View NNP 18637 226 10 _ _ NNP 18637 226 11 , , , 18637 226 12 in in IN 18637 226 13 1774 1774 CD 18637 226 14 , , , 18637 226 15 that that IN 18637 226 16 the the DT 18637 226 17 King King NNP 18637 226 18 " " `` 18637 226 19 is be VBZ 18637 226 20 no no DT 18637 226 21 more more JJR 18637 226 22 than than IN 18637 226 23 the the DT 18637 226 24 chief chief JJ 18637 226 25 officer officer NN 18637 226 26 of of IN 18637 226 27 the the DT 18637 226 28 people people NNS 18637 226 29 , , , 18637 226 30 appointed appoint VBN 18637 226 31 by by IN 18637 226 32 the the DT 18637 226 33 laws law NNS 18637 226 34 and and CC 18637 226 35 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 18637 226 36 with with IN 18637 226 37 definite definite JJ 18637 226 38 powers power NNS 18637 226 39 , , , 18637 226 40 to to TO 18637 226 41 assist assist VB 18637 226 42 in in IN 18637 226 43 working work VBG 18637 226 44 the the DT 18637 226 45 great great JJ 18637 226 46 machine machine NN 18637 226 47 of of IN 18637 226 48 government,"[35 government,"[35 CD 18637 226 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 226 50 he -PRON- PRP 18637 226 51 voiced voice VBD 18637 226 52 a a DT 18637 226 53 theory theory NN 18637 226 54 of of IN 18637 226 55 executive executive JJ 18637 226 56 power power NN 18637 226 57 which which WDT 18637 226 58 , , , 18637 226 59 impudently impudently RB 18637 226 60 as as IN 18637 226 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 226 62 flouted flout VBD 18637 226 63 historical historical JJ 18637 226 64 fact fact NN 18637 226 65 , , , 18637 226 66 had have VBD 18637 226 67 the the DT 18637 226 68 support support NN 18637 226 69 of of IN 18637 226 70 the the DT 18637 226 71 draftsmen draftsman NNS 18637 226 72 of of IN 18637 226 73 the the DT 18637 226 74 first first JJ 18637 226 75 American american JJ 18637 226 76 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 226 77 . . . 18637 227 1 In in IN 18637 227 2 most most JJS 18637 227 3 of of IN 18637 227 4 these these DT 18637 227 5 instruments instrument NNS 18637 227 6 the the DT 18637 227 7 governors governor NNS 18637 227 8 were be VBD 18637 227 9 elected elect VBN 18637 227 10 annually annually RB 18637 227 11 by by IN 18637 227 12 the the DT 18637 227 13 legislative legislative JJ 18637 227 14 assemblies assembly NNS 18637 227 15 , , , 18637 227 16 were be VBD 18637 227 17 stripped strip VBN 18637 227 18 of of IN 18637 227 19 every every DT 18637 227 20 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 227 21 of of IN 18637 227 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 227 23 predecessors predecessor NNS 18637 227 24 in in IN 18637 227 25 relation relation NN 18637 227 26 to to IN 18637 227 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 227 28 , , , 18637 227 29 and and CC 18637 227 30 were be VBD 18637 227 31 forced force VBN 18637 227 32 to to TO 18637 227 33 exercise exercise VB 18637 227 34 the the DT 18637 227 35 powers power NNS 18637 227 36 left leave VBD 18637 227 37 them -PRON- PRP 18637 227 38 subject subject JJ 18637 227 39 to to IN 18637 227 40 the the DT 18637 227 41 advice advice NN 18637 227 42 of of IN 18637 227 43 a a DT 18637 227 44 council council NN 18637 227 45 chosen choose VBN 18637 227 46 also also RB 18637 227 47 by by IN 18637 227 48 the the DT 18637 227 49 assembly assembly NN 18637 227 50 , , , 18637 227 51 and and CC 18637 227 52 from from IN 18637 227 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 227 54 own own JJ 18637 227 55 members member NNS 18637 227 56 if if IN 18637 227 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 227 58 so so RB 18637 227 59 desired desire VBD 18637 227 60 . . . 18637 228 1 Finally finally RB 18637 228 2 , , , 18637 228 3 out out IN 18637 228 4 of of IN 18637 228 5 abundant abundant JJ 18637 228 6 caution caution NN 18637 228 7 the the DT 18637 228 8 constitution constitution NN 18637 228 9 of of IN 18637 228 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 228 11 decreed decree VBD 18637 228 12 that that IN 18637 228 13 executive executive JJ 18637 228 14 powers power NNS 18637 228 15 were be VBD 18637 228 16 to to TO 18637 228 17 be be VB 18637 228 18 exercised exercise VBN 18637 228 19 " " '' 18637 228 20 according accord VBG 18637 228 21 to to IN 18637 228 22 the the DT 18637 228 23 laws law NNS 18637 228 24 of of IN 18637 228 25 " " `` 18637 228 26 the the DT 18637 228 27 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 18637 228 28 , , , 18637 228 29 and and CC 18637 228 30 that that IN 18637 228 31 no no DT 18637 228 32 power power NN 18637 228 33 or or CC 18637 228 34 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 228 35 was be VBD 18637 228 36 ever ever RB 18637 228 37 to to TO 18637 228 38 be be VB 18637 228 39 claimed claim VBN 18637 228 40 " " '' 18637 228 41 by by IN 18637 228 42 virtue virtue NN 18637 228 43 of of IN 18637 228 44 any any DT 18637 228 45 law law NN 18637 228 46 , , , 18637 228 47 statute statute NN 18637 228 48 or or CC 18637 228 49 custom custom NN 18637 228 50 of of IN 18637 228 51 England England NNP 18637 228 52 . . . 18637 228 53 " " '' 18637 229 1 " " `` 18637 229 2 Executive executive JJ 18637 229 3 power power NN 18637 229 4 " " '' 18637 229 5 , , , 18637 229 6 in in IN 18637 229 7 short short JJ 18637 229 8 , , , 18637 229 9 was be VBD 18637 229 10 left leave VBN 18637 229 11 entirely entirely RB 18637 229 12 to to IN 18637 229 13 legislative legislative JJ 18637 229 14 definition definition NN 18637 229 15 and and CC 18637 229 16 was be VBD 18637 229 17 cut cut VBN 18637 229 18 off off RP 18637 229 19 from from IN 18637 229 20 all all DT 18637 229 21 resources resource NNS 18637 229 22 of of IN 18637 229 23 the the DT 18637 229 24 common common JJ 18637 229 25 law law NN 18637 229 26 and and CC 18637 229 27 the the DT 18637 229 28 precedents precedent NNS 18637 229 29 of of IN 18637 229 30 English english JJ 18637 229 31 monarchy monarchy NN 18637 229 32 . . . 18637 230 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 18637 230 2 or or CC 18637 230 3 unfortunately unfortunately RB 18637 230 4 , , , 18637 230 5 the the DT 18637 230 6 earlier early JJR 18637 230 7 tradition tradition NN 18637 230 8 of of IN 18637 230 9 executive executive JJ 18637 230 10 power power NN 18637 230 11 was be VBD 18637 230 12 not not RB 18637 230 13 to to TO 18637 230 14 be be VB 18637 230 15 exorcised exorcise VBN 18637 230 16 so so RB 18637 230 17 readily readily RB 18637 230 18 . . . 18637 231 1 Historically historically RB 18637 231 2 , , , 18637 231 3 this this DT 18637 231 4 tradition tradition NN 18637 231 5 traces trace VBZ 18637 231 6 to to IN 18637 231 7 the the DT 18637 231 8 fact fact NN 18637 231 9 that that IN 18637 231 10 the the DT 18637 231 11 royal royal NN 18637 231 12 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 231 13 was be VBD 18637 231 14 residual residual JJ 18637 231 15 power power NN 18637 231 16 , , , 18637 231 17 that that IN 18637 231 18 the the DT 18637 231 19 monarch monarch NN 18637 231 20 was be VBD 18637 231 21 first first RB 18637 231 22 on on IN 18637 231 23 the the DT 18637 231 24 ground ground NN 18637 231 25 , , , 18637 231 26 that that IN 18637 231 27 the the DT 18637 231 28 other other JJ 18637 231 29 powers power NNS 18637 231 30 of of IN 18637 231 31 government government NN 18637 231 32 were be VBD 18637 231 33 off off IN 18637 231 34 - - HYPH 18637 231 35 shoots shoot NNS 18637 231 36 from from IN 18637 231 37 monarchical monarchical JJ 18637 231 38 power power NN 18637 231 39 . . . 18637 232 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 232 2 , , , 18637 232 3 when when WRB 18637 232 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 232 5 forefathers forefather NNS 18637 232 6 turned turn VBD 18637 232 7 to to IN 18637 232 8 Roman roman JJ 18637 232 9 history history NN 18637 232 10 , , , 18637 232 11 as as IN 18637 232 12 they -PRON- PRP 18637 232 13 intermittently intermittently RB 18637 232 14 did do VBD 18637 232 15 , , , 18637 232 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 232 17 was be VBD 18637 232 18 borne bear VBN 18637 232 19 in in IN 18637 232 20 upon upon IN 18637 232 21 them -PRON- PRP 18637 232 22 that that DT 18637 232 23 dictatorship dictatorship NN 18637 232 24 had have VBD 18637 232 25 at at IN 18637 232 26 one one CD 18637 232 27 time time NN 18637 232 28 been be VBN 18637 232 29 a a DT 18637 232 30 normal normal JJ 18637 232 31 feature feature NN 18637 232 32 of of IN 18637 232 33 republican republican JJ 18637 232 34 institutions institution NNS 18637 232 35 . . . 18637 233 1 And and CC 18637 233 2 what what WDT 18637 233 3 history history NN 18637 233 4 consecrated consecrate VBD 18637 233 5 , , , 18637 233 6 doctrine doctrine VB 18637 233 7 illumined illumined JJ 18637 233 8 . . . 18637 234 1 In in IN 18637 234 2 Chapter chapter NN 18637 234 3 XI XI NNP 18637 234 4 of of IN 18637 234 5 John John NNP 18637 234 6 Locke Locke NNP 18637 234 7 's 's POS 18637 234 8 Second Second NNP 18637 234 9 Treatise Treatise NNP 18637 234 10 on on IN 18637 234 11 Civil civil JJ 18637 234 12 Government Government NNP 18637 234 13 , , , 18637 234 14 from from IN 18637 234 15 the the DT 18637 234 16 pages page NNS 18637 234 17 of of IN 18637 234 18 which which WDT 18637 234 19 much much JJ 18637 234 20 of of IN 18637 234 21 the the DT 18637 234 22 opening open VBG 18637 234 23 paragraphs paragraph NNS 18637 234 24 of of IN 18637 234 25 the the DT 18637 234 26 Declaration Declaration NNP 18637 234 27 of of IN 18637 234 28 Independence Independence NNP 18637 234 29 comes come VBZ 18637 234 30 , , , 18637 234 31 we -PRON- PRP 18637 234 32 read read VBP 18637 234 33 : : : 18637 234 34 " " `` 18637 234 35 Absolute absolute JJ 18637 234 36 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 234 37 power power NN 18637 234 38 , , , 18637 234 39 or or CC 18637 234 40 governing govern VBG 18637 234 41 without without IN 18637 234 42 settled settle VBN 18637 234 43 standing stand VBG 18637 234 44 laws law NNS 18637 234 45 , , , 18637 234 46 can can MD 18637 234 47 neither neither DT 18637 234 48 of of IN 18637 234 49 them -PRON- PRP 18637 234 50 consist consist VBP 18637 234 51 with with IN 18637 234 52 the the DT 18637 234 53 ends end NNS 18637 234 54 of of IN 18637 234 55 society society NN 18637 234 56 and and CC 18637 234 57 government government NN 18637 234 58 " " '' 18637 234 59 . . . 18637 235 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 235 2 36 36 CD 18637 235 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 235 4 In in IN 18637 235 5 Chapter Chapter NNP 18637 235 6 XIV XIV NNP 18637 235 7 of of IN 18637 235 8 the the DT 18637 235 9 same same JJ 18637 235 10 work work NN 18637 235 11 we -PRON- PRP 18637 235 12 are be VBP 18637 235 13 told tell VBN 18637 235 14 , , , 18637 235 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 235 16 , , , 18637 235 17 that that IN 18637 235 18 " " `` 18637 235 19 prerogative prerogative JJ 18637 235 20 " " '' 18637 235 21 is be VBZ 18637 235 22 the the DT 18637 235 23 power power NN 18637 235 24 " " '' 18637 235 25 to to TO 18637 235 26 act act VB 18637 235 27 according accord VBG 18637 235 28 to to IN 18637 235 29 discretion discretion NN 18637 235 30 without without IN 18637 235 31 the the DT 18637 235 32 prescription prescription NN 18637 235 33 of of IN 18637 235 34 the the DT 18637 235 35 law law NN 18637 235 36 and and CC 18637 235 37 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 235 38 against against IN 18637 235 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 235 40 " " '' 18637 235 41 ; ; : 18637 235 42 and and CC 18637 235 43 that that IN 18637 235 44 this this DT 18637 235 45 power power NN 18637 235 46 belongs belong VBZ 18637 235 47 to to IN 18637 235 48 the the DT 18637 235 49 executive executive NN 18637 235 50 , , , 18637 235 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 235 52 being be VBG 18637 235 53 " " `` 18637 235 54 impossible impossible JJ 18637 235 55 to to TO 18637 235 56 foresee foresee VB 18637 235 57 and and CC 18637 235 58 so so RB 18637 235 59 by by IN 18637 235 60 laws law NNS 18637 235 61 to to TO 18637 235 62 provide provide VB 18637 235 63 for for IN 18637 235 64 all all DT 18637 235 65 accidents accident NNS 18637 235 66 and and CC 18637 235 67 necessities necessity NNS 18637 235 68 that that WDT 18637 235 69 may may MD 18637 235 70 concern concern VB 18637 235 71 the the DT 18637 235 72 public public NN 18637 235 73 , , , 18637 235 74 or or CC 18637 235 75 make make VB 18637 235 76 such such JJ 18637 235 77 laws law NNS 18637 235 78 as as IN 18637 235 79 will will MD 18637 235 80 do do VB 18637 235 81 no no DT 18637 235 82 harm harm NN 18637 235 83 if if IN 18637 235 84 they -PRON- PRP 18637 235 85 are be VBP 18637 235 86 executed execute VBN 18637 235 87 with with IN 18637 235 88 inflexible inflexible JJ 18637 235 89 rigor rigor NN 18637 235 90 . . . 18637 235 91 " " '' 18637 236 1 Nor nor CC 18637 236 2 , , , 18637 236 3 continues continue VBZ 18637 236 4 Locke Locke NNP 18637 236 5 , , , 18637 236 6 is be VBZ 18637 236 7 this this DT 18637 236 8 " " `` 18637 236 9 undoubted undoubted JJ 18637 236 10 prerogative prerogative JJ 18637 236 11 " " '' 18637 236 12 ever ever RB 18637 236 13 questioned question VBN 18637 236 14 , , , 18637 236 15 " " '' 18637 236 16 for for IN 18637 236 17 the the DT 18637 236 18 people people NNS 18637 236 19 are be VBP 18637 236 20 very very RB 18637 236 21 seldom seldom JJ 18637 236 22 or or CC 18637 236 23 never never RB 18637 236 24 scrupulous scrupulous JJ 18637 236 25 or or CC 18637 236 26 nice nice JJ 18637 236 27 in in IN 18637 236 28 the the DT 18637 236 29 point point NN 18637 236 30 " " '' 18637 236 31 whilst whilst IN 18637 236 32 the the DT 18637 236 33 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 236 34 " " `` 18637 236 35 is be VBZ 18637 236 36 in in IN 18637 236 37 any any DT 18637 236 38 tolerable tolerable JJ 18637 236 39 degree degree NN 18637 236 40 employed employ VBN 18637 236 41 for for IN 18637 236 42 the the DT 18637 236 43 use use NN 18637 236 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 236 45 was be VBD 18637 236 46 meant mean VBN 18637 236 47 , , , 18637 236 48 that that RB 18637 236 49 is is RB 18637 236 50 , , , 18637 236 51 for for IN 18637 236 52 the the DT 18637 236 53 good good NN 18637 236 54 of of IN 18637 236 55 the the DT 18637 236 56 people people NNS 18637 236 57 . . . 18637 237 1 " " `` 18637 237 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 237 3 37 37 CD 18637 237 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 237 5 A a DT 18637 237 6 parallel parallel JJ 18637 237 7 ambivalence ambivalence NN 18637 237 8 pervades pervade NNS 18637 237 9 both both DT 18637 237 10 practice practice NN 18637 237 11 and and CC 18637 237 12 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 237 13 under under IN 18637 237 14 the the DT 18637 237 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 237 16 from from IN 18637 237 17 the the DT 18637 237 18 beginning beginning NN 18637 237 19 . . . 18637 238 1 The the DT 18637 238 2 opening opening NN 18637 238 3 clause clause NN 18637 238 4 of of IN 18637 238 5 Article Article NNP 18637 238 6 II ii CD 18637 238 7 of of IN 18637 238 8 the the DT 18637 238 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 238 10 reads read VBZ 18637 238 11 : : : 18637 238 12 " " `` 18637 238 13 The the DT 18637 238 14 executive executive JJ 18637 238 15 power power NN 18637 238 16 shall shall MD 18637 238 17 be be VB 18637 238 18 vested vest VBN 18637 238 19 in in IN 18637 238 20 a a DT 18637 238 21 President President NNP 18637 238 22 of of IN 18637 238 23 the the DT 18637 238 24 United United NNP 18637 238 25 States States NNP 18637 238 26 of of IN 18637 238 27 America America NNP 18637 238 28 " " '' 18637 238 29 . . . 18637 239 1 The the DT 18637 239 2 primary primary JJ 18637 239 3 purpose purpose NN 18637 239 4 of of IN 18637 239 5 this this DT 18637 239 6 clause clause NN 18637 239 7 , , , 18637 239 8 which which WDT 18637 239 9 made make VBD 18637 239 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 239 11 appearance appearance NN 18637 239 12 late late RB 18637 239 13 in in IN 18637 239 14 the the DT 18637 239 15 Convention Convention NNP 18637 239 16 and and CC 18637 239 17 was be VBD 18637 239 18 never never RB 18637 239 19 separately separately RB 18637 239 20 passed pass VBN 18637 239 21 upon upon IN 18637 239 22 by by IN 18637 239 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 239 24 , , , 18637 239 25 was be VBD 18637 239 26 to to TO 18637 239 27 settle settle VB 18637 239 28 the the DT 18637 239 29 question question NN 18637 239 30 whether whether IN 18637 239 31 the the DT 18637 239 32 executive executive JJ 18637 239 33 branch branch NN 18637 239 34 should should MD 18637 239 35 be be VB 18637 239 36 plural plural JJ 18637 239 37 or or CC 18637 239 38 single single JJ 18637 239 39 ; ; : 18637 239 40 a a DT 18637 239 41 secondary secondary JJ 18637 239 42 purpose purpose NN 18637 239 43 was be VBD 18637 239 44 to to TO 18637 239 45 give give VB 18637 239 46 the the DT 18637 239 47 President President NNP 18637 239 48 a a DT 18637 239 49 title title NN 18637 239 50 . . . 18637 240 1 There there EX 18637 240 2 is be VBZ 18637 240 3 no no DT 18637 240 4 hint hint NN 18637 240 5 in in IN 18637 240 6 the the DT 18637 240 7 published publish VBN 18637 240 8 records record NNS 18637 240 9 that that IN 18637 240 10 the the DT 18637 240 11 clause clause NN 18637 240 12 was be VBD 18637 240 13 supposed suppose VBN 18637 240 14 to to TO 18637 240 15 add add VB 18637 240 16 cubits cubit NNS 18637 240 17 to to IN 18637 240 18 the the DT 18637 240 19 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 240 20 clauses clause NNS 18637 240 21 which which WDT 18637 240 22 recite recite VBP 18637 240 23 the the DT 18637 240 24 President President NNP 18637 240 25 's 's POS 18637 240 26 powers power NNS 18637 240 27 and and CC 18637 240 28 duties duty NNS 18637 240 29 in in IN 18637 240 30 detail detail NN 18637 240 31 . . . 18637 241 1 For for IN 18637 241 2 all all PDT 18637 241 3 that that DT 18637 241 4 , , , 18637 241 5 the the DT 18637 241 6 " " `` 18637 241 7 executive executive JJ 18637 241 8 power power NN 18637 241 9 " " '' 18637 241 10 clause clause NN 18637 241 11 was be VBD 18637 241 12 invoked invoke VBN 18637 241 13 as as IN 18637 241 14 a a DT 18637 241 15 grant grant NN 18637 241 16 of of IN 18637 241 17 power power NN 18637 241 18 in in IN 18637 241 19 the the DT 18637 241 20 first first JJ 18637 241 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 241 22 to to TO 18637 241 23 assemble assemble VB 18637 241 24 under under IN 18637 241 25 the the DT 18637 241 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 241 27 , , , 18637 241 28 and and CC 18637 241 29 outside outside IN 18637 241 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 241 31 in in IN 18637 241 32 1793 1793 CD 18637 241 33 . . . 18637 242 1 On on IN 18637 242 2 the the DT 18637 242 3 former former JJ 18637 242 4 occasion occasion NN 18637 242 5 Madison Madison NNP 18637 242 6 and and CC 18637 242 7 others other NNS 18637 242 8 advanced advance VBD 18637 242 9 the the DT 18637 242 10 contention contention NN 18637 242 11 that that IN 18637 242 12 the the DT 18637 242 13 clause clause NN 18637 242 14 empowered empower VBD 18637 242 15 the the DT 18637 242 16 President President NNP 18637 242 17 to to TO 18637 242 18 remove remove VB 18637 242 19 without without IN 18637 242 20 the the DT 18637 242 21 Senate Senate NNP 18637 242 22 's 's POS 18637 242 23 consent consent NN 18637 242 24 all all DT 18637 242 25 executive executive JJ 18637 242 26 officers officer NNS 18637 242 27 , , , 18637 242 28 even even RB 18637 242 29 those those DT 18637 242 30 appointed appoint VBN 18637 242 31 with with IN 18637 242 32 that that DT 18637 242 33 consent consent NN 18637 242 34 , , , 18637 242 35 and and CC 18637 242 36 in in IN 18637 242 37 effect effect NN 18637 242 38 this this DT 18637 242 39 view view NN 18637 242 40 prevailed prevail VBD 18637 242 41 , , , 18637 242 42 to to TO 18637 242 43 be be VB 18637 242 44 ratified ratify VBN 18637 242 45 by by IN 18637 242 46 the the DT 18637 242 47 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 242 48 Court Court NNP 18637 242 49 137 137 CD 18637 242 50 years year NNS 18637 242 51 later later RB 18637 242 52 in in IN 18637 242 53 the the DT 18637 242 54 famous famous JJ 18637 242 55 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 242 56 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 18637 242 57 Case Case NNP 18637 242 58 . . . 18637 243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 243 2 38 38 CD 18637 243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 243 4 In in IN 18637 243 5 1793 1793 CD 18637 243 6 the the DT 18637 243 7 protagonist protagonist NN 18637 243 8 of of IN 18637 243 9 " " `` 18637 243 10 executive executive JJ 18637 243 11 power power NN 18637 243 12 " " '' 18637 243 13 was be VBD 18637 243 14 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 243 15 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 243 16 , , , 18637 243 17 who who WP 18637 243 18 appealed appeal VBD 18637 243 19 to to IN 18637 243 20 the the DT 18637 243 21 clause clause NN 18637 243 22 in in IN 18637 243 23 defense defense NN 18637 243 24 of of IN 18637 243 25 Washington Washington NNP 18637 243 26 's 's POS 18637 243 27 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 243 28 of of IN 18637 243 29 neutrality neutrality NN 18637 243 30 , , , 18637 243 31 issued issue VBN 18637 243 32 on on IN 18637 243 33 the the DT 18637 243 34 outbreak outbreak NN 18637 243 35 of of IN 18637 243 36 war war NN 18637 243 37 between between IN 18637 243 38 France France NNP 18637 243 39 and and CC 18637 243 40 Great Great NNP 18637 243 41 Britain Britain NNP 18637 243 42 . . . 18637 244 1 Prompted prompt VBN 18637 244 2 by by IN 18637 244 3 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 244 4 to to TO 18637 244 5 take take VB 18637 244 6 up up RP 18637 244 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 244 8 pen pen NN 18637 244 9 and and CC 18637 244 10 " " `` 18637 244 11 cut cut VBD 18637 244 12 him -PRON- PRP 18637 244 13 to to IN 18637 244 14 pieces piece NNS 18637 244 15 in in IN 18637 244 16 face face NN 18637 244 17 of of IN 18637 244 18 public public NN 18637 244 19 , , , 18637 244 20 " " '' 18637 244 21 Madison Madison NNP 18637 244 22 shifted shift VBD 18637 244 23 position position NN 18637 244 24 , , , 18637 244 25 and and CC 18637 244 26 charged charge VBD 18637 244 27 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 244 28 with with IN 18637 244 29 endeavoring endeavor VBG 18637 244 30 to to TO 18637 244 31 smuggle smuggle VB 18637 244 32 the the DT 18637 244 33 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 244 34 of of IN 18637 244 35 the the DT 18637 244 36 King King NNP 18637 244 37 of of IN 18637 244 38 Great Great NNP 18637 244 39 Britain Britain NNP 18637 244 40 into into IN 18637 244 41 the the DT 18637 244 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 244 43 via via IN 18637 244 44 the the DT 18637 244 45 " " `` 18637 244 46 executive executive JJ 18637 244 47 power power NN 18637 244 48 " " '' 18637 244 49 clause clause NN 18637 244 50 . . . 18637 245 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 245 2 39 39 CD 18637 245 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 245 4 Three three CD 18637 245 5 years year NNS 18637 245 6 earlier early RBR 18637 245 7 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 245 8 had have VBD 18637 245 9 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 245 10 written write VBN 18637 245 11 in in IN 18637 245 12 an an DT 18637 245 13 official official JJ 18637 245 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 245 15 as as IN 18637 245 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 245 17 of of IN 18637 245 18 State State NNP 18637 245 19 : : : 18637 245 20 [ [ -LRB- 18637 245 21 The the DT 18637 245 22 Executive Executive NNP 18637 245 23 branch branch NN 18637 245 24 of of IN 18637 245 25 the the DT 18637 245 26 government government NN 18637 245 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 245 28 , , , 18637 245 29 " " `` 18637 245 30 possessing possess VBG 18637 245 31 the the DT 18637 245 32 rights right NNS 18637 245 33 of of IN 18637 245 34 self self NN 18637 245 35 - - HYPH 18637 245 36 government government NN 18637 245 37 from from IN 18637 245 38 nature nature NN 18637 245 39 , , , 18637 245 40 can can MD 18637 245 41 not not RB 18637 245 42 be be VB 18637 245 43 controlled control VBN 18637 245 44 in in IN 18637 245 45 the the DT 18637 245 46 exercise exercise NN 18637 245 47 of of IN 18637 245 48 them -PRON- PRP 18637 245 49 but but CC 18637 245 50 by by IN 18637 245 51 a a DT 18637 245 52 law law NN 18637 245 53 , , , 18637 245 54 passed pass VBN 18637 245 55 in in IN 18637 245 56 the the DT 18637 245 57 forms form NNS 18637 245 58 of of IN 18637 245 59 the the DT 18637 245 60 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 245 61 " " '' 18637 245 62 . . . 18637 246 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 246 2 40 40 CD 18637 246 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 246 4 This this DT 18637 246 5 time time NN 18637 246 6 judicial judicial JJ 18637 246 7 endorsement endorsement NN 18637 246 8 of of IN 18637 246 9 the the DT 18637 246 10 broad broad JJ 18637 246 11 conception conception NN 18637 246 12 of of IN 18637 246 13 the the DT 18637 246 14 executive executive JJ 18637 246 15 power power NN 18637 246 16 came come VBD 18637 246 17 early early RB 18637 246 18 . . . 18637 247 1 In in IN 18637 247 2 laying lay VBG 18637 247 3 the the DT 18637 247 4 foundation foundation NN 18637 247 5 in in IN 18637 247 6 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 247 7 _ _ NNP 18637 247 8 v. v. IN 18637 247 9 _ _ NNP 18637 247 10 Madison Madison NNP 18637 247 11 for for IN 18637 247 12 the the DT 18637 247 13 Court Court NNP 18637 247 14 's 's POS 18637 247 15 claim claim NN 18637 247 16 of of IN 18637 247 17 power power NN 18637 247 18 to to TO 18637 247 19 pass pass VB 18637 247 20 on on RP 18637 247 21 the the DT 18637 247 22 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 247 23 of of IN 18637 247 24 acts act NNS 18637 247 25 of of IN 18637 247 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 247 27 , , , 18637 247 28 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 247 29 said say VBD 18637 247 30 : : : 18637 247 31 " " `` 18637 247 32 The the DT 18637 247 33 government government NN 18637 247 34 of of IN 18637 247 35 the the DT 18637 247 36 United United NNP 18637 247 37 States States NNP 18637 247 38 has have VBZ 18637 247 39 been be VBN 18637 247 40 emphatically emphatically RB 18637 247 41 termed term VBN 18637 247 42 a a DT 18637 247 43 government government NN 18637 247 44 of of IN 18637 247 45 laws law NNS 18637 247 46 and and CC 18637 247 47 not not RB 18637 247 48 of of IN 18637 247 49 men man NNS 18637 247 50 " " '' 18637 247 51 . . . 18637 248 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 248 2 41 41 CD 18637 248 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 248 4 Two two CD 18637 248 5 pages page NNS 18637 248 6 along along IN 18637 248 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 248 8 added add VBD 18637 248 9 these these DT 18637 248 10 words word NNS 18637 248 11 : : : 18637 248 12 By by IN 18637 248 13 the the DT 18637 248 14 constitution constitution NN 18637 248 15 of of IN 18637 248 16 the the DT 18637 248 17 United United NNP 18637 248 18 States States NNP 18637 248 19 , , , 18637 248 20 the the DT 18637 248 21 President President NNP 18637 248 22 is be VBZ 18637 248 23 invested invest VBN 18637 248 24 with with IN 18637 248 25 certain certain JJ 18637 248 26 important important JJ 18637 248 27 political political JJ 18637 248 28 powers power NNS 18637 248 29 , , , 18637 248 30 in in IN 18637 248 31 the the DT 18637 248 32 exercise exercise NN 18637 248 33 of of IN 18637 248 34 which which WDT 18637 248 35 he -PRON- PRP 18637 248 36 is be VBZ 18637 248 37 to to TO 18637 248 38 use use VB 18637 248 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 248 40 own own JJ 18637 248 41 discretion discretion NN 18637 248 42 , , , 18637 248 43 and and CC 18637 248 44 is be VBZ 18637 248 45 accountable accountable JJ 18637 248 46 only only RB 18637 248 47 to to IN 18637 248 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 248 49 country country NN 18637 248 50 in in IN 18637 248 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 248 52 political political JJ 18637 248 53 character character NN 18637 248 54 , , , 18637 248 55 and and CC 18637 248 56 to to IN 18637 248 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 248 58 own own JJ 18637 248 59 conscience conscience NN 18637 248 60 . . . 18637 249 1 To to TO 18637 249 2 aid aid VB 18637 249 3 him -PRON- PRP 18637 249 4 in in IN 18637 249 5 the the DT 18637 249 6 performance performance NN 18637 249 7 of of IN 18637 249 8 these these DT 18637 249 9 duties duty NNS 18637 249 10 , , , 18637 249 11 he -PRON- PRP 18637 249 12 is be VBZ 18637 249 13 authorized authorize VBN 18637 249 14 to to TO 18637 249 15 appoint appoint VB 18637 249 16 certain certain JJ 18637 249 17 officers officer NNS 18637 249 18 , , , 18637 249 19 who who WP 18637 249 20 act act VBP 18637 249 21 by by IN 18637 249 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 249 23 authority authority NN 18637 249 24 and and CC 18637 249 25 in in IN 18637 249 26 conformity conformity NN 18637 249 27 with with IN 18637 249 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 249 29 orders order NNS 18637 249 30 . . . 18637 250 1 In in IN 18637 250 2 such such JJ 18637 250 3 cases case NNS 18637 250 4 , , , 18637 250 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 250 6 acts act NNS 18637 250 7 are be VBP 18637 250 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 250 9 acts act NNS 18637 250 10 ; ; : 18637 250 11 and and CC 18637 250 12 whatever whatever WDT 18637 250 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 250 14 may may MD 18637 250 15 be be VB 18637 250 16 entertained entertain VBN 18637 250 17 of of IN 18637 250 18 the the DT 18637 250 19 manner manner NN 18637 250 20 in in IN 18637 250 21 which which WDT 18637 250 22 executive executive JJ 18637 250 23 discretion discretion NN 18637 250 24 may may MD 18637 250 25 be be VB 18637 250 26 used use VBN 18637 250 27 , , , 18637 250 28 still still RB 18637 250 29 there there EX 18637 250 30 exists exist VBZ 18637 250 31 , , , 18637 250 32 and and CC 18637 250 33 can can MD 18637 250 34 exist exist VB 18637 250 35 , , , 18637 250 36 no no DT 18637 250 37 power power NN 18637 250 38 to to TO 18637 250 39 control control VB 18637 250 40 that that DT 18637 250 41 discretion discretion NN 18637 250 42 . . . 18637 251 1 The the DT 18637 251 2 subjects subject NNS 18637 251 3 are be VBP 18637 251 4 political political JJ 18637 251 5 . . . 18637 252 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 252 2 respect respect VBP 18637 252 3 the the DT 18637 252 4 nation nation NN 18637 252 5 , , , 18637 252 6 not not RB 18637 252 7 individual individual JJ 18637 252 8 rights right NNS 18637 252 9 , , , 18637 252 10 and and CC 18637 252 11 being be VBG 18637 252 12 entrusted entrust VBN 18637 252 13 to to IN 18637 252 14 the the DT 18637 252 15 executive executive NN 18637 252 16 , , , 18637 252 17 the the DT 18637 252 18 decision decision NN 18637 252 19 of of IN 18637 252 20 the the DT 18637 252 21 executive executive NN 18637 252 22 is be VBZ 18637 252 23 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 252 24 . . . 18637 253 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 253 2 42 42 CD 18637 253 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 253 4 From from IN 18637 253 5 these these DT 18637 253 6 words word NNS 18637 253 7 arises arise VBZ 18637 253 8 the the DT 18637 253 9 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 253 10 of of IN 18637 253 11 Political Political NNP 18637 253 12 Questions Questions NNPS 18637 253 13 , , , 18637 253 14 an an DT 18637 253 15 escape escape NN 18637 253 16 clause clause NN 18637 253 17 from from IN 18637 253 18 the the DT 18637 253 19 trammels trammel NNS 18637 253 20 of of IN 18637 253 21 judicial judicial JJ 18637 253 22 review review NN 18637 253 23 for for IN 18637 253 24 high high JJ 18637 253 25 executive executive JJ 18637 253 26 officers officer NNS 18637 253 27 in in IN 18637 253 28 the the DT 18637 253 29 performance performance NN 18637 253 30 of of IN 18637 253 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 253 32 discretionary discretionary JJ 18637 253 33 duties duty NNS 18637 253 34 . . . 18637 254 1 The the DT 18637 254 2 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 254 3 was be VBD 18637 254 4 continued continue VBN 18637 254 5 , , , 18637 254 6 even even RB 18637 254 7 expanded expand VBN 18637 254 8 , , , 18637 254 9 by by IN 18637 254 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 254 11 's 's POS 18637 254 12 successor successor NN 18637 254 13 . . . 18637 255 1 In in IN 18637 255 2 Luther Luther NNP 18637 255 3 _ _ NNP 18637 255 4 v. v. IN 18637 255 5 _ _ NNP 18637 255 6 Borden,[43 Borden,[43 NNP 18637 255 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 255 8 decided decide VBN 18637 255 9 in in IN 18637 255 10 1849 1849 CD 18637 255 11 , , , 18637 255 12 the the DT 18637 255 13 Court Court NNP 18637 255 14 was be VBD 18637 255 15 invited invite VBN 18637 255 16 to to TO 18637 255 17 review review VB 18637 255 18 the the DT 18637 255 19 determination determination NN 18637 255 20 by by IN 18637 255 21 the the DT 18637 255 22 President President NNP 18637 255 23 that that IN 18637 255 24 the the DT 18637 255 25 existing exist VBG 18637 255 26 government government NN 18637 255 27 of of IN 18637 255 28 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 255 29 Island Island NNP 18637 255 30 was be VBD 18637 255 31 " " `` 18637 255 32 republican republican JJ 18637 255 33 " " '' 18637 255 34 in in IN 18637 255 35 form form NN 18637 255 36 . . . 18637 256 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 256 2 declined decline VBD 18637 256 3 the the DT 18637 256 4 invitation invitation NN 18637 256 5 , , , 18637 256 6 holding hold VBG 18637 256 7 that that IN 18637 256 8 the the DT 18637 256 9 decision decision NN 18637 256 10 of of IN 18637 256 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 256 12 and and CC 18637 256 13 of of IN 18637 256 14 the the DT 18637 256 15 President President NNP 18637 256 16 as as IN 18637 256 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 256 18 's 's POS 18637 256 19 delegate delegate NN 18637 256 20 was be VBD 18637 256 21 final final JJ 18637 256 22 in in IN 18637 256 23 the the DT 18637 256 24 matter matter NN 18637 256 25 , , , 18637 256 26 and and CC 18637 256 27 bound bind VBD 18637 256 28 the the DT 18637 256 29 courts court NNS 18637 256 30 . . . 18637 257 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 18637 257 2 said say VBD 18637 257 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 257 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 257 5 Taney Taney NNP 18637 257 6 , , , 18637 257 7 the the DT 18637 257 8 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 257 9 clause clause NN 18637 257 10 of of IN 18637 257 11 the the DT 18637 257 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 257 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 257 14 Article Article NNP 18637 257 15 IV IV NNP 18637 257 16 , , , 18637 257 17 section section NN 18637 257 18 4 4 CD 18637 257 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 257 20 " " '' 18637 257 21 is be VBZ 18637 257 22 a a DT 18637 257 23 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 257 24 of of IN 18637 257 25 anarchy anarchy NN 18637 257 26 and and CC 18637 257 27 not not RB 18637 257 28 of of IN 18637 257 29 order order NN 18637 257 30 " " '' 18637 257 31 . . . 18637 258 1 But but CC 18637 258 2 a a DT 18637 258 3 year year NN 18637 258 4 later later RB 18637 258 5 the the DT 18637 258 6 same same JJ 18637 258 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 258 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 258 9 , , , 18637 258 10 speaking speak VBG 18637 258 11 again again RB 18637 258 12 for for IN 18637 258 13 the the DT 18637 258 14 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 258 15 Court Court NNP 18637 258 16 , , , 18637 258 17 did do VBD 18637 258 18 not not RB 18637 258 19 hesitate hesitate VB 18637 258 20 to to TO 18637 258 21 rule rule VB 18637 258 22 that that IN 18637 258 23 the the DT 18637 258 24 President President NNP 18637 258 25 's 's POS 18637 258 26 powers power NNS 18637 258 27 as as IN 18637 258 28 commander commander NN 18637 258 29 - - HYPH 18637 258 30 in in IN 18637 258 31 - - HYPH 18637 258 32 chief chief NN 18637 258 33 were be VBD 18637 258 34 purely purely RB 18637 258 35 military military JJ 18637 258 36 in in IN 18637 258 37 character character NN 18637 258 38 , , , 18637 258 39 those those DT 18637 258 40 of of IN 18637 258 41 any any DT 18637 258 42 top top JJ 18637 258 43 general general JJ 18637 258 44 or or CC 18637 258 45 top top JJ 18637 258 46 admiral admiral NN 18637 258 47 . . . 18637 259 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 259 2 44 44 CD 18637 259 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 259 4 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 259 5 had have VBD 18637 259 6 said say VBN 18637 259 7 the the DT 18637 259 8 same same JJ 18637 259 9 thing thing NN 18637 259 10 in in IN 18637 259 11 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 259 12 No No NNP 18637 259 13 . . . 18637 260 1 69 69 CD 18637 260 2 . . . 18637 261 1 Alongside alongside IN 18637 261 2 the the DT 18637 261 3 opinions opinion NNS 18637 261 4 of of IN 18637 261 5 the the DT 18637 261 6 Court Court NNP 18637 261 7 of of IN 18637 261 8 this this DT 18637 261 9 period period NN 18637 261 10 , , , 18637 261 11 however however RB 18637 261 12 , , , 18637 261 13 stand stand VBP 18637 261 14 certain certain JJ 18637 261 15 opinions opinion NNS 18637 261 16 of of IN 18637 261 17 Attorneys Attorneys NNP 18637 261 18 General General NNP 18637 261 19 that that WDT 18637 261 20 yield yield VBP 18637 261 21 a a DT 18637 261 22 less less RBR 18637 261 23 balanced balanced JJ 18637 261 24 bill bill NN 18637 261 25 of of IN 18637 261 26 fare fare NN 18637 261 27 . . . 18637 262 1 For for IN 18637 262 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 262 3 is be VBZ 18637 262 4 the the DT 18637 262 5 case case NN 18637 262 6 that that WDT 18637 262 7 , , , 18637 262 8 from from IN 18637 262 9 the the DT 18637 262 10 first first JJ 18637 262 11 down down RB 18637 262 12 to to IN 18637 262 13 the the DT 18637 262 14 present present JJ 18637 262 15 year year NN 18637 262 16 of of IN 18637 262 17 grace grace NN 18637 262 18 , , , 18637 262 19 these these DT 18637 262 20 family family NN 18637 262 21 lawyers lawyer NNS 18637 262 22 of of IN 18637 262 23 the the DT 18637 262 24 Administration Administration NNP 18637 262 25 in in IN 18637 262 26 power power NN 18637 262 27 have have VBP 18637 262 28 tended tend VBN 18637 262 29 to to TO 18637 262 30 favor favor VB 18637 262 31 expansive expansive JJ 18637 262 32 conceptions conception NNS 18637 262 33 of of IN 18637 262 34 presidential presidential JJ 18637 262 35 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 262 36 . . . 18637 263 1 As as RB 18637 263 2 early early RB 18637 263 3 as as IN 18637 263 4 1831 1831 CD 18637 263 5 we -PRON- PRP 18637 263 6 find find VBP 18637 263 7 an an DT 18637 263 8 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 263 9 - - HYPH 18637 263 10 General General NNP 18637 263 11 arguing argue VBG 18637 263 12 before before IN 18637 263 13 the the DT 18637 263 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 263 15 Court Court NNP 18637 263 16 that that IN 18637 263 17 , , , 18637 263 18 in in IN 18637 263 19 performance performance NN 18637 263 20 of of IN 18637 263 21 the the DT 18637 263 22 trust trust NN 18637 263 23 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 263 24 upon upon IN 18637 263 25 him -PRON- PRP 18637 263 26 by by IN 18637 263 27 the the DT 18637 263 28 " " `` 18637 263 29 faithful faithful JJ 18637 263 30 execution execution NN 18637 263 31 " " '' 18637 263 32 clause clause NN 18637 263 33 , , , 18637 263 34 the the DT 18637 263 35 President President NNP 18637 263 36 " " `` 18637 263 37 not not RB 18637 263 38 only only RB 18637 263 39 may may MD 18637 263 40 , , , 18637 263 41 but but CC 18637 263 42 ... ... NFP 18637 263 43 is be VBZ 18637 263 44 bound bind VBN 18637 263 45 to to TO 18637 263 46 avail avail VB 18637 263 47 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 263 48 of of IN 18637 263 49 every every DT 18637 263 50 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 263 51 means mean VBZ 18637 263 52 not not RB 18637 263 53 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 263 54 by by IN 18637 263 55 law law NN 18637 263 56 . . . 18637 264 1 " " `` 18637 264 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 264 3 45 45 CD 18637 264 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 264 5 Especially especially RB 18637 264 6 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 18637 264 7 is be VBZ 18637 264 8 a a DT 18637 264 9 series series NN 18637 264 10 of of IN 18637 264 11 opinions opinion NNS 18637 264 12 handed hand VBN 18637 264 13 down down RP 18637 264 14 by by IN 18637 264 15 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 264 16 - - HYPH 18637 264 17 General General NNP 18637 264 18 Cushing Cushing NNP 18637 264 19 in in IN 18637 264 20 the the DT 18637 264 21 course course NN 18637 264 22 of of IN 18637 264 23 the the DT 18637 264 24 years year NNS 18637 264 25 1853 1853 CD 18637 264 26 to to IN 18637 264 27 1855 1855 CD 18637 264 28 . . . 18637 265 1 In in IN 18637 265 2 one one CD 18637 265 3 of of IN 18637 265 4 these these DT 18637 265 5 the the DT 18637 265 6 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 265 7 - - HYPH 18637 265 8 General General NNP 18637 265 9 laid lay VBD 18637 265 10 down down RP 18637 265 11 the the DT 18637 265 12 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 265 13 that that IN 18637 265 14 a a DT 18637 265 15 marshal marshal NN 18637 265 16 of of IN 18637 265 17 the the DT 18637 265 18 United United NNP 18637 265 19 States States NNP 18637 265 20 , , , 18637 265 21 when when WRB 18637 265 22 opposed oppose VBN 18637 265 23 in in IN 18637 265 24 the the DT 18637 265 25 execution execution NN 18637 265 26 of of IN 18637 265 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 265 28 duty duty NN 18637 265 29 by by IN 18637 265 30 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 265 31 combinations combination NNS 18637 265 32 too too RB 18637 265 33 powerful powerful JJ 18637 265 34 to to TO 18637 265 35 be be VB 18637 265 36 dealt deal VBN 18637 265 37 with with IN 18637 265 38 by by IN 18637 265 39 the the DT 18637 265 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 265 41 processes process NNS 18637 265 42 of of IN 18637 265 43 a a DT 18637 265 44 federal federal JJ 18637 265 45 court court NN 18637 265 46 , , , 18637 265 47 had have VBD 18637 265 48 authority authority NN 18637 265 49 to to TO 18637 265 50 summon summon VB 18637 265 51 the the DT 18637 265 52 entire entire JJ 18637 265 53 able able JJ 18637 265 54 - - HYPH 18637 265 55 bodied bodied JJ 18637 265 56 force force NN 18637 265 57 of of IN 18637 265 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 265 59 precinct precinct NN 18637 265 60 as as IN 18637 265 61 a a DT 18637 265 62 _ _ NNP 18637 265 63 posse posse NN 18637 265 64 comitatus comitatus NN 18637 265 65 _ _ NNP 18637 265 66 , , , 18637 265 67 comprising comprise VBG 18637 265 68 not not RB 18637 265 69 only only RB 18637 265 70 bystanders bystander NNS 18637 265 71 and and CC 18637 265 72 citizens citizen NNS 18637 265 73 generally generally RB 18637 265 74 but but CC 18637 265 75 any any DT 18637 265 76 and and CC 18637 265 77 all all DT 18637 265 78 armed armed JJ 18637 265 79 forces,[46 forces,[46 NNP 18637 265 80 ] ] -RRB- 18637 265 81 which which WDT 18637 265 82 is be VBZ 18637 265 83 precisely precisely RB 18637 265 84 the the DT 18637 265 85 theory theory NN 18637 265 86 upon upon IN 18637 265 87 which which WDT 18637 265 88 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 265 89 based base VBD 18637 265 90 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 265 91 call call NN 18637 265 92 for for IN 18637 265 93 volunteers volunteer NNS 18637 265 94 in in IN 18637 265 95 April April NNP 18637 265 96 , , , 18637 265 97 1861 1861 CD 18637 265 98 . . . 18637 266 1 Also also RB 18637 266 2 manifest manifest NN 18637 266 3 is be VBZ 18637 266 4 the the DT 18637 266 5 debt debt NN 18637 266 6 of of IN 18637 266 7 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 266 8 's 's POS 18637 266 9 message message NN 18637 266 10 of of IN 18637 266 11 July July NNP 18637 266 12 4 4 CD 18637 266 13 , , , 18637 266 14 1861 1861 CD 18637 266 15 , , , 18637 266 16 to to IN 18637 266 17 these these DT 18637 266 18 opinions opinion NNS 18637 266 19 . . . 18637 267 1 Here here RB 18637 267 2 in in IN 18637 267 3 so so RB 18637 267 4 many many JJ 18637 267 5 words word NNS 18637 267 6 the the DT 18637 267 7 President President NNP 18637 267 8 lays lay VBZ 18637 267 9 claim claim NN 18637 267 10 to to IN 18637 267 11 " " `` 18637 267 12 the the DT 18637 267 13 war war NN 18637 267 14 power power NN 18637 267 15 " " '' 18637 267 16 , , , 18637 267 17 partly partly RB 18637 267 18 on on IN 18637 267 19 the the DT 18637 267 20 ground ground NN 18637 267 21 of of IN 18637 267 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 267 23 duty duty NN 18637 267 24 to to TO 18637 267 25 " " `` 18637 267 26 take take VB 18637 267 27 care care NN 18637 267 28 that that IN 18637 267 29 the the DT 18637 267 30 laws law NNS 18637 267 31 be be VB 18637 267 32 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 267 33 executed execute VBN 18637 267 34 " " '' 18637 267 35 , , , 18637 267 36 partly partly RB 18637 267 37 in in IN 18637 267 38 reliance reliance NN 18637 267 39 on on IN 18637 267 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 267 41 powers power NNS 18637 267 42 as as IN 18637 267 43 Commander Commander NNP 18637 267 44 - - HYPH 18637 267 45 in in IN 18637 267 46 - - HYPH 18637 267 47 Chief chief NN 18637 267 48 , , , 18637 267 49 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 267 50 furnishing furnish VBG 18637 267 51 thereby thereby RB 18637 267 52 a a DT 18637 267 53 formula formula NN 18637 267 54 which which WDT 18637 267 55 has have VBZ 18637 267 56 frequently frequently RB 18637 267 57 reappeared reappear VBN 18637 267 58 in in IN 18637 267 59 opinions opinion NNS 18637 267 60 of of IN 18637 267 61 Attorneys Attorneys NNP 18637 267 62 - - HYPH 18637 267 63 General General NNP 18637 267 64 in in IN 18637 267 65 recent recent JJ 18637 267 66 years year NNS 18637 267 67 . . . 18637 268 1 Nor nor CC 18637 268 2 did do VBD 18637 268 3 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 268 4 ever ever RB 18637 268 5 relinquish relinquish VB 18637 268 6 the the DT 18637 268 7 belief belief NN 18637 268 8 that that IN 18637 268 9 on on IN 18637 268 10 the the DT 18637 268 11 one one CD 18637 268 12 ground ground NN 18637 268 13 or or CC 18637 268 14 the the DT 18637 268 15 other other JJ 18637 268 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 268 17 possessed possess VBD 18637 268 18 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 268 19 resources resource NNS 18637 268 20 of of IN 18637 268 21 power power NN 18637 268 22 which which WDT 18637 268 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 268 24 lacked lack VBD 18637 268 25 and and CC 18637 268 26 the the DT 18637 268 27 exercise exercise NN 18637 268 28 of of IN 18637 268 29 which which WDT 18637 268 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 268 31 could could MD 18637 268 32 not not RB 18637 268 33 control control VB 18637 268 34 -- -- : 18637 268 35 an an DT 18637 268 36 idea idea NN 18637 268 37 in in IN 18637 268 38 the the DT 18637 268 39 conscientious conscientious JJ 18637 268 40 pursuit pursuit NN 18637 268 41 of of IN 18637 268 42 which which WDT 18637 268 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 268 44 successor successor NN 18637 268 45 came come VBD 18637 268 46 to to IN 18637 268 47 the the DT 18637 268 48 verge verge NN 18637 268 49 of of IN 18637 268 50 utter utter JJ 18637 268 51 disaster disaster NN 18637 268 52 . . . 18637 269 1 When when WRB 18637 269 2 first first RB 18637 269 3 confronted confront VBN 18637 269 4 with with IN 18637 269 5 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 269 6 's 's POS 18637 269 7 theory theory NN 18637 269 8 in in IN 18637 269 9 the the DT 18637 269 10 Prize Prize NNP 18637 269 11 Cases,[47 cases,[47 NN 18637 269 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 269 13 in in IN 18637 269 14 the the DT 18637 269 15 midst midst NN 18637 269 16 of of IN 18637 269 17 war war NNP 18637 269 18 , , , 18637 269 19 a a DT 18637 269 20 closely closely RB 18637 269 21 divided divide VBN 18637 269 22 Court Court NNP 18637 269 23 treated treat VBD 18637 269 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 269 25 with with IN 18637 269 26 abundant abundant JJ 18637 269 27 indulgence indulgence NN 18637 269 28 ; ; : 18637 269 29 but but CC 18637 269 30 in in IN 18637 269 31 _ _ NNP 18637 269 32 Ex Ex NNP 18637 269 33 parte parte NN 18637 269 34 _ _ NNP 18637 269 35 Milligan[48 Milligan[48 NNP 18637 269 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 269 37 another another DT 18637 269 38 closely closely RB 18637 269 39 divided divide VBN 18637 269 40 Court Court NNP 18637 269 41 swung swing VBD 18637 269 42 violently violently RB 18637 269 43 to to IN 18637 269 44 the the DT 18637 269 45 other other JJ 18637 269 46 direction direction NN 18637 269 47 , , , 18637 269 48 adopting adopt VBG 18637 269 49 the the DT 18637 269 50 comfortable comfortable JJ 18637 269 51 position position NN 18637 269 52 that that IN 18637 269 53 the the DT 18637 269 54 normal normal JJ 18637 269 55 powers power NNS 18637 269 56 of of IN 18637 269 57 the the DT 18637 269 58 government government NN 18637 269 59 were be VBD 18637 269 60 perfectly perfectly RB 18637 269 61 adequate adequate JJ 18637 269 62 to to IN 18637 269 63 any any DT 18637 269 64 emergency emergency NN 18637 269 65 that that WDT 18637 269 66 could could MD 18637 269 67 possibly possibly RB 18637 269 68 arise arise VB 18637 269 69 , , , 18637 269 70 and and CC 18637 269 71 citing cite VBG 18637 269 72 the the DT 18637 269 73 war war NN 18637 269 74 just just RB 18637 269 75 " " `` 18637 269 76 happily happily RB 18637 269 77 terminated terminate VBN 18637 269 78 " " '' 18637 269 79 in in IN 18637 269 80 proof proof NN 18637 269 81 . . . 18637 270 1 But but CC 18637 270 2 once once RB 18637 270 3 again again RB 18637 270 4 the the DT 18637 270 5 principle principle NN 18637 270 6 of of IN 18637 270 7 equilibrium equilibrium NN 18637 270 8 asserted assert VBD 18637 270 9 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 270 10 . . . 18637 271 1 Five five CD 18637 271 2 months month NNS 18637 271 3 after after IN 18637 271 4 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 271 5 , , , 18637 271 6 the the DT 18637 271 7 same same JJ 18637 271 8 Bench Bench NNP 18637 271 9 held hold VBN 18637 271 10 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 271 11 in in IN 18637 271 12 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 271 13 _ _ NNP 18637 271 14 v. v. IN 18637 271 15 _ _ NNP 18637 271 16 Johnson[49 Johnson[49 NNP 18637 271 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 271 18 that that IN 18637 271 19 the the DT 18637 271 20 President President NNP 18637 271 21 is be VBZ 18637 271 22 not not RB 18637 271 23 accountable accountable JJ 18637 271 24 to to IN 18637 271 25 any any DT 18637 271 26 court court NN 18637 271 27 save save VB 18637 271 28 that that DT 18637 271 29 of of IN 18637 271 30 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 271 31 either either CC 18637 271 32 for for IN 18637 271 33 the the DT 18637 271 34 nonperformance nonperformance NN 18637 271 35 of of IN 18637 271 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 271 37 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 271 38 duties duty NNS 18637 271 39 or or CC 18637 271 40 for for IN 18637 271 41 the the DT 18637 271 42 exceeding exceeding NN 18637 271 43 of of IN 18637 271 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 271 45 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 271 46 powers power NNS 18637 271 47 . . . 18637 272 1 This this DT 18637 272 2 was be VBD 18637 272 3 in in IN 18637 272 4 the the DT 18637 272 5 1866 1866 CD 18637 272 6 - - SYM 18637 272 7 1867 1867 CD 18637 272 8 term term NN 18637 272 9 of of IN 18637 272 10 Court Court NNP 18637 272 11 . . . 18637 273 1 Sixteen sixteen CD 18637 273 2 years year NNS 18637 273 3 later later RB 18637 273 4 , , , 18637 273 5 in in IN 18637 273 6 1882 1882 CD 18637 273 7 , , , 18637 273 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 273 9 Samuel Samuel NNP 18637 273 10 Miller Miller NNP 18637 273 11 gave give VBD 18637 273 12 classic classic JJ 18637 273 13 expression expression NN 18637 273 14 to to IN 18637 273 15 the the DT 18637 273 16 principle principle NN 18637 273 17 of of IN 18637 273 18 " " `` 18637 273 19 a a DT 18637 273 20 government government NN 18637 273 21 of of IN 18637 273 22 laws law NNS 18637 273 23 and and CC 18637 273 24 not not RB 18637 273 25 of of IN 18637 273 26 men man NNS 18637 273 27 " " '' 18637 273 28 in in IN 18637 273 29 these these DT 18637 273 30 words word NNS 18637 273 31 : : : 18637 273 32 " " `` 18637 273 33 No no DT 18637 273 34 man man NN 18637 273 35 is be VBZ 18637 273 36 so so RB 18637 273 37 high high JJ 18637 273 38 that that IN 18637 273 39 he -PRON- PRP 18637 273 40 is be VBZ 18637 273 41 above above IN 18637 273 42 the the DT 18637 273 43 law law NN 18637 273 44 .... .... . 18637 273 45 All all DT 18637 273 46 officers officer NNS 18637 273 47 are be VBP 18637 273 48 creatures creature NNS 18637 273 49 of of IN 18637 273 50 the the DT 18637 273 51 law law NN 18637 273 52 and and CC 18637 273 53 are be VBP 18637 273 54 bound bind VBN 18637 273 55 to to TO 18637 273 56 obey obey VB 18637 273 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 273 58 . . . 18637 274 1 " " `` 18637 274 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 274 3 50 50 CD 18637 274 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 274 5 Eight eight CD 18637 274 6 years year NNS 18637 274 7 later later RB 18637 274 8 this this DT 18637 274 9 same same JJ 18637 274 10 great great JJ 18637 274 11 Judge judge NN 18637 274 12 queried query VBD 18637 274 13 whether whether IN 18637 274 14 the the DT 18637 274 15 President President NNP 18637 274 16 's 's POS 18637 274 17 duty duty NN 18637 274 18 to to TO 18637 274 19 take take VB 18637 274 20 care care NN 18637 274 21 that that IN 18637 274 22 the the DT 18637 274 23 laws law NNS 18637 274 24 be be VB 18637 274 25 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 274 26 executed execute VBN 18637 274 27 is be VBZ 18637 274 28 " " `` 18637 274 29 limited limited JJ 18637 274 30 to to IN 18637 274 31 the the DT 18637 274 32 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 274 33 of of IN 18637 274 34 acts act NNS 18637 274 35 of of IN 18637 274 36 Congress Congress NNP 18637 274 37 or or CC 18637 274 38 of of IN 18637 274 39 treaties treaty NNS 18637 274 40 according accord VBG 18637 274 41 to to IN 18637 274 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 274 43 express express JJ 18637 274 44 terms term NNS 18637 274 45 , , , 18637 274 46 " " `` 18637 274 47 whether whether IN 18637 274 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 274 49 did do VBD 18637 274 50 not not RB 18637 274 51 also also RB 18637 274 52 embrace embrace VB 18637 274 53 " " `` 18637 274 54 the the DT 18637 274 55 rights right NNS 18637 274 56 , , , 18637 274 57 duties duty NNS 18637 274 58 , , , 18637 274 59 and and CC 18637 274 60 obligations obligation NNS 18637 274 61 growing grow VBG 18637 274 62 out out IN 18637 274 63 of of IN 18637 274 64 the the DT 18637 274 65 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 274 66 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 274 67 ... ... NFP 18637 274 68 and and CC 18637 274 69 all all PDT 18637 274 70 the the DT 18637 274 71 protection protection NN 18637 274 72 implied imply VBN 18637 274 73 by by IN 18637 274 74 the the DT 18637 274 75 nature nature NN 18637 274 76 of of IN 18637 274 77 the the DT 18637 274 78 government government NN 18637 274 79 under under IN 18637 274 80 the the DT 18637 274 81 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 274 82 . . . 18637 275 1 " " `` 18637 275 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 275 3 51 51 CD 18637 275 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 275 5 Then then RB 18637 275 6 in in IN 18637 275 7 1895 1895 CD 18637 275 8 , , , 18637 275 9 in in IN 18637 275 10 the the DT 18637 275 11 Debs Debs NNP 18637 275 12 Case,[52 Case,[52 NNP 18637 275 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 275 14 the the DT 18637 275 15 Court Court NNP 18637 275 16 sustained sustain VBD 18637 275 17 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 275 18 the the DT 18637 275 19 right right NN 18637 275 20 of of IN 18637 275 21 the the DT 18637 275 22 National National NNP 18637 275 23 Executive Executive NNP 18637 275 24 to to TO 18637 275 25 go go VB 18637 275 26 into into IN 18637 275 27 the the DT 18637 275 28 federal federal JJ 18637 275 29 courts court NNS 18637 275 30 and and CC 18637 275 31 secure secure VB 18637 275 32 an an DT 18637 275 33 injunction injunction NN 18637 275 34 against against IN 18637 275 35 striking strike VBG 18637 275 36 railway railway NN 18637 275 37 employees employee NNS 18637 275 38 who who WP 18637 275 39 were be VBD 18637 275 40 interfering interfere VBG 18637 275 41 with with IN 18637 275 42 interstate interstate NNP 18637 275 43 commerce commerce NN 18637 275 44 , , , 18637 275 45 although although IN 18637 275 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 275 47 was be VBD 18637 275 48 conceded concede VBN 18637 275 49 that that IN 18637 275 50 there there EX 18637 275 51 was be VBD 18637 275 52 no no DT 18637 275 53 statutory statutory JJ 18637 275 54 basis basis NN 18637 275 55 for for IN 18637 275 56 such such JJ 18637 275 57 action action NN 18637 275 58 . . . 18637 276 1 The the DT 18637 276 2 opinion opinion NN 18637 276 3 of of IN 18637 276 4 the the DT 18637 276 5 Court Court NNP 18637 276 6 extends extend VBZ 18637 276 7 the the DT 18637 276 8 logic logic NN 18637 276 9 of of IN 18637 276 10 the the DT 18637 276 11 holding holding NN 18637 276 12 to to IN 18637 276 13 any any DT 18637 276 14 widespread widespread JJ 18637 276 15 public public JJ 18637 276 16 interest interest NN 18637 276 17 . . . 18637 277 1 The the DT 18637 277 2 great great JJ 18637 277 3 accession accession NN 18637 277 4 to to IN 18637 277 5 presidential presidential JJ 18637 277 6 power power NN 18637 277 7 in in IN 18637 277 8 recent recent JJ 18637 277 9 decades decade NNS 18637 277 10 has have VBZ 18637 277 11 been be VBN 18637 277 12 accompanied accompany VBN 18637 277 13 by by IN 18637 277 14 the the DT 18637 277 15 breakdown breakdown NN 18637 277 16 dealt deal VBD 18637 277 17 with with IN 18637 277 18 earlier early JJR 18637 277 19 of of IN 18637 277 20 the the DT 18637 277 21 two two CD 18637 277 22 great great JJ 18637 277 23 structural structural JJ 18637 277 24 principles principle NNS 18637 277 25 of of IN 18637 277 26 the the DT 18637 277 27 American American NNP 18637 277 28 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 277 29 System System NNP 18637 277 30 , , , 18637 277 31 the the DT 18637 277 32 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 277 33 of of IN 18637 277 34 Dual Dual NNP 18637 277 35 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 277 36 and and CC 18637 277 37 the the DT 18637 277 38 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 277 39 of of IN 18637 277 40 the the DT 18637 277 41 Separation Separation NNP 18637 277 42 of of IN 18637 277 43 Powers power NNS 18637 277 44 . . . 18637 278 1 The the DT 18637 278 2 first first JJ 18637 278 3 exponent exponent NN 18637 278 4 of of IN 18637 278 5 " " `` 18637 278 6 the the DT 18637 278 7 New New NNP 18637 278 8 Presidency Presidency NNP 18637 278 9 " " '' 18637 278 10 , , , 18637 278 11 as as IN 18637 278 12 some some DT 18637 278 13 termed term VBD 18637 278 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 278 15 , , , 18637 278 16 was be VBD 18637 278 17 Theodore Theodore NNP 18637 278 18 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 278 19 , , , 18637 278 20 who who WP 18637 278 21 tells tell VBZ 18637 278 22 us -PRON- PRP 18637 278 23 in in IN 18637 278 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 278 25 _ _ NNP 18637 278 26 Autobiography Autobiography NNP 18637 278 27 _ _ NNP 18637 278 28 that that IN 18637 278 29 the the DT 18637 278 30 principle principle NN 18637 278 31 which which WDT 18637 278 32 governed govern VBD 18637 278 33 him -PRON- PRP 18637 278 34 in in IN 18637 278 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 278 36 exercise exercise NN 18637 278 37 of of IN 18637 278 38 the the DT 18637 278 39 presidential presidential JJ 18637 278 40 office office NN 18637 278 41 was be VBD 18637 278 42 that that IN 18637 278 43 he -PRON- PRP 18637 278 44 had have VBD 18637 278 45 not not RB 18637 278 46 only only RB 18637 278 47 a a DT 18637 278 48 right right NN 18637 278 49 but but CC 18637 278 50 a a DT 18637 278 51 duty duty NN 18637 278 52 " " `` 18637 278 53 to to TO 18637 278 54 do do VB 18637 278 55 anything anything NN 18637 278 56 that that WDT 18637 278 57 the the DT 18637 278 58 needs need NNS 18637 278 59 of of IN 18637 278 60 the the DT 18637 278 61 Nation nation NN 18637 278 62 demanded demand VBD 18637 278 63 unless unless IN 18637 278 64 such such JJ 18637 278 65 action action NN 18637 278 66 was be VBD 18637 278 67 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 278 68 by by IN 18637 278 69 the the DT 18637 278 70 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 278 71 or or CC 18637 278 72 by by IN 18637 278 73 the the DT 18637 278 74 laws law NNS 18637 278 75 . . . 18637 279 1 " " `` 18637 279 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 279 3 53 53 CD 18637 279 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 279 5 In in IN 18637 279 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 279 7 book book NN 18637 279 8 , , , 18637 279 9 _ _ NNP 18637 279 10 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 279 11 Chief Chief NNP 18637 279 12 Magistrate Magistrate NNP 18637 279 13 and and CC 18637 279 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 279 15 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 279 16 _ _ NNP 18637 279 17 , , , 18637 279 18 Ex Ex NNP 18637 279 19 - - HYPH 18637 279 20 President President NNP 18637 279 21 Taft Taft NNP 18637 279 22 warmly warmly RB 18637 279 23 protested protest VBD 18637 279 24 against against IN 18637 279 25 the the DT 18637 279 26 notion notion NN 18637 279 27 that that IN 18637 279 28 the the DT 18637 279 29 President President NNP 18637 279 30 has have VBZ 18637 279 31 any any DT 18637 279 32 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 279 33 warrant warrant NN 18637 279 34 to to TO 18637 279 35 attempt attempt VB 18637 279 36 the the DT 18637 279 37 role role NN 18637 279 38 of of IN 18637 279 39 a a DT 18637 279 40 " " `` 18637 279 41 Universal Universal NNP 18637 279 42 Providence Providence NNP 18637 279 43 . . . 18637 280 1 " " `` 18637 280 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 280 3 54 54 CD 18637 280 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 280 5 A a DT 18637 280 6 decade decade NN 18637 280 7 earlier early RBR 18637 280 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 280 9 destined destine VBN 18637 280 10 successor successor NN 18637 280 11 , , , 18637 280 12 Woodrow Woodrow NNP 18637 280 13 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 280 14 , , , 18637 280 15 had have VBD 18637 280 16 avowed avow VBN 18637 280 17 the the DT 18637 280 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 280 19 that that IN 18637 280 20 " " `` 18637 280 21 the the DT 18637 280 22 President President NNP 18637 280 23 is be VBZ 18637 280 24 at at IN 18637 280 25 liberty liberty NN 18637 280 26 , , , 18637 280 27 both both CC 18637 280 28 in in IN 18637 280 29 law law NN 18637 280 30 and and CC 18637 280 31 conscience conscience NN 18637 280 32 , , , 18637 280 33 to to TO 18637 280 34 be be VB 18637 280 35 as as RB 18637 280 36 big big JJ 18637 280 37 a a DT 18637 280 38 man man NN 18637 280 39 as as IN 18637 280 40 he -PRON- PRP 18637 280 41 can can MD 18637 280 42 " " `` 18637 280 43 . . . 18637 281 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 281 2 55 55 CD 18637 281 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 281 4 But but CC 18637 281 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 281 6 is be VBZ 18637 281 7 the the DT 18637 281 8 second second JJ 18637 281 9 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 281 10 who who WP 18637 281 11 beyond beyond IN 18637 281 12 all all DT 18637 281 13 twentieth twentieth JJ 18637 281 14 - - HYPH 18637 281 15 century century NN 18637 281 16 Presidents president NNS 18637 281 17 succeeded succeed VBD 18637 281 18 in in IN 18637 281 19 affixing affix VBG 18637 281 20 the the DT 18637 281 21 stamp stamp NN 18637 281 22 both both DT 18637 281 23 of of IN 18637 281 24 personality personality NN 18637 281 25 and and CC 18637 281 26 of of IN 18637 281 27 crisis crisis NN 18637 281 28 upon upon IN 18637 281 29 the the DT 18637 281 30 Presidency Presidency NNP 18637 281 31 as as IN 18637 281 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 281 33 exists exist VBZ 18637 281 34 at at IN 18637 281 35 this this DT 18637 281 36 moment moment NN 18637 281 37 . . . 18637 282 1 In in IN 18637 282 2 the the DT 18637 282 3 solution solution NN 18637 282 4 of of IN 18637 282 5 the the DT 18637 282 6 problems problem NNS 18637 282 7 of of IN 18637 282 8 an an DT 18637 282 9 economic economic JJ 18637 282 10 crisis crisis NN 18637 282 11 , , , 18637 282 12 " " '' 18637 282 13 a a DT 18637 282 14 crisis crisis NN 18637 282 15 greater great JJR 18637 282 16 than than IN 18637 282 17 war war NN 18637 282 18 " " '' 18637 282 19 , , , 18637 282 20 he -PRON- PRP 18637 282 21 claimed claim VBD 18637 282 22 for for IN 18637 282 23 the the DT 18637 282 24 National National NNP 18637 282 25 Government Government NNP 18637 282 26 in in IN 18637 282 27 general general JJ 18637 282 28 , , , 18637 282 29 and and CC 18637 282 30 for for IN 18637 282 31 the the DT 18637 282 32 President President NNP 18637 282 33 in in IN 18637 282 34 particular particular JJ 18637 282 35 , , , 18637 282 36 powers power NNS 18637 282 37 which which WDT 18637 282 38 they -PRON- PRP 18637 282 39 had have VBD 18637 282 40 hitherto hitherto VBN 18637 282 41 exercised exercise VBN 18637 282 42 only only RB 18637 282 43 on on IN 18637 282 44 the the DT 18637 282 45 justification justification NN 18637 282 46 of of IN 18637 282 47 war war NN 18637 282 48 . . . 18637 283 1 Then then RB 18637 283 2 when when WRB 18637 283 3 the the DT 18637 283 4 greatest great JJS 18637 283 5 crisis crisis NN 18637 283 6 in in IN 18637 283 7 the the DT 18637 283 8 history history NN 18637 283 9 of of IN 18637 283 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 283 11 international international JJ 18637 283 12 relations relation NNS 18637 283 13 arose arise VBD 18637 283 14 , , , 18637 283 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 283 16 imparted impart VBD 18637 283 17 to to IN 18637 283 18 the the DT 18637 283 19 President President NNP 18637 283 20 's 's POS 18637 283 21 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 283 22 powers power NNS 18637 283 23 new new JJ 18637 283 24 extension extension NN 18637 283 25 , , , 18637 283 26 now now RB 18637 283 27 without without IN 18637 283 28 consulting consult VBG 18637 283 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 283 30 , , , 18637 283 31 now now RB 18637 283 32 with with IN 18637 283 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 283 34 's 's POS 18637 283 35 approval approval NN 18637 283 36 ; ; : 18637 283 37 and and CC 18637 283 38 when when WRB 18637 283 39 at at IN 18637 283 40 last last RB 18637 283 41 we -PRON- PRP 18637 283 42 entered enter VBD 18637 283 43 World World NNP 18637 283 44 War War NNP 18637 283 45 II II NNP 18637 283 46 , , , 18637 283 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 283 48 endowed endow VBD 18637 283 49 the the DT 18637 283 50 precedents precedent NNS 18637 283 51 of of IN 18637 283 52 both both CC 18637 283 53 the the DT 18637 283 54 War War NNP 18637 283 55 between between IN 18637 283 56 the the DT 18637 283 57 States States NNPS 18637 283 58 and and CC 18637 283 59 of of IN 18637 283 60 World World NNP 18637 283 61 War War NNP 18637 283 62 I -PRON- PRP 18637 283 63 with with IN 18637 283 64 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 18637 283 65 scope scope NN 18637 283 66 . . . 18637 284 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 284 2 56 56 CD 18637 284 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 284 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 284 5 is be VBZ 18637 284 6 timely timely RB 18637 284 7 therefore therefore RB 18637 284 8 to to TO 18637 284 9 inquire inquire VB 18637 284 10 whether whether IN 18637 284 11 American American NNP 18637 284 12 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 284 13 Law Law NNP 18637 284 14 today today NN 18637 284 15 affords afford VBZ 18637 284 16 the the DT 18637 284 17 Court Court NNP 18637 284 18 a a DT 18637 284 19 dependable dependable JJ 18637 284 20 weapon weapon NN 18637 284 21 with with IN 18637 284 22 which which WDT 18637 284 23 to to TO 18637 284 24 combat combat VB 18637 284 25 effectively effectively RB 18637 284 26 contemporary contemporary JJ 18637 284 27 enlarged enlarged JJ 18637 284 28 conceptions conception NNS 18637 284 29 of of IN 18637 284 30 presidential presidential JJ 18637 284 31 power power NN 18637 284 32 . . . 18637 285 1 Pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 285 2 in in IN 18637 285 3 this this DT 18637 285 4 connection connection NN 18637 285 5 is be VBZ 18637 285 6 the the DT 18637 285 7 aforementioned aforementioned JJ 18637 285 8 recent recent JJ 18637 285 9 action action NN 18637 285 10 of of IN 18637 285 11 the the DT 18637 285 12 Court Court NNP 18637 285 13 in in IN 18637 285 14 Youngstown Youngstown NNP 18637 285 15 _ _ NNP 18637 285 16 v. v. IN 18637 285 17 _ _ NNP 18637 285 18 Sawyer Sawyer NNP 18637 285 19 disallowing disallow VBG 18637 285 20 presidential presidential JJ 18637 285 21 seizure seizure NN 18637 285 22 of of IN 18637 285 23 the the DT 18637 285 24 steel steel NN 18637 285 25 industry industry NN 18637 285 26 . . . 18637 286 1 The the DT 18637 286 2 net net JJ 18637 286 3 result result NN 18637 286 4 of of IN 18637 286 5 that that DT 18637 286 6 Case Case NNP 18637 286 7 is be VBZ 18637 286 8 distinctly distinctly RB 18637 286 9 favorable favorable JJ 18637 286 10 to to IN 18637 286 11 presidential presidential JJ 18637 286 12 pretensions pretension NNS 18637 286 13 , , , 18637 286 14 in in IN 18637 286 15 two two CD 18637 286 16 respects respect NNS 18637 286 17 : : : 18637 286 18 First first RB 18637 286 19 , , , 18637 286 20 because because IN 18637 286 21 of of IN 18637 286 22 the the DT 18637 286 23 failure failure NN 18637 286 24 of of IN 18637 286 25 the the DT 18637 286 26 Court Court NNP 18637 286 27 to to TO 18637 286 28 traverse traverse VB 18637 286 29 the the DT 18637 286 30 President President NNP 18637 286 31 's 's POS 18637 286 32 finding finding NN 18637 286 33 of of IN 18637 286 34 facts fact NNS 18637 286 35 allegedly allegedly RB 18637 286 36 justifying justify VBG 18637 286 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 286 38 action action NN 18637 286 39 , , , 18637 286 40 an an DT 18637 286 41 omission omission NN 18637 286 42 in in IN 18637 286 43 accord accord NN 18637 286 44 with with IN 18637 286 45 the the DT 18637 286 46 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 286 47 of of IN 18637 286 48 Political Political NNP 18637 286 49 Questions Questions NNPS 18637 286 50 ; ; : 18637 286 51 secondly secondly RB 18637 286 52 , , , 18637 286 53 the the DT 18637 286 54 evident evident JJ 18637 286 55 endorsement endorsement NN 18637 286 56 by by IN 18637 286 57 a a DT 18637 286 58 majority majority NN 18637 286 59 of of IN 18637 286 60 the the DT 18637 286 61 Court Court NNP 18637 286 62 of of IN 18637 286 63 the the DT 18637 286 64 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 286 65 that that WDT 18637 286 66 , , , 18637 286 67 as as IN 18637 286 68 stated state VBN 18637 286 69 in in IN 18637 286 70 Justice Justice NNP 18637 286 71 Clark Clark NNP 18637 286 72 's 's POS 18637 286 73 opinion opinion NN 18637 286 74 : : : 18637 286 75 " " `` 18637 286 76 The the DT 18637 286 77 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 286 78 does do VBZ 18637 286 79 grant grant VB 18637 286 80 to to IN 18637 286 81 the the DT 18637 286 82 President President NNP 18637 286 83 extensive extensive JJ 18637 286 84 authority authority NN 18637 286 85 in in IN 18637 286 86 times time NNS 18637 286 87 of of IN 18637 286 88 grave grave NN 18637 286 89 and and CC 18637 286 90 imperative imperative JJ 18637 286 91 national national JJ 18637 286 92 emergency emergency NN 18637 286 93 " " '' 18637 286 94 . . . 18637 287 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 287 2 57 57 CD 18637 287 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 287 4 That that IN 18637 287 5 the the DT 18637 287 6 Court Court NNP 18637 287 7 would would MD 18637 287 8 have have VB 18637 287 9 sustained sustain VBN 18637 287 10 , , , 18637 287 11 as as IN 18637 287 12 against against IN 18637 287 13 the the DT 18637 287 14 President President NNP 18637 287 15 's 's POS 18637 287 16 action action NN 18637 287 17 , , , 18637 287 18 a a DT 18637 287 19 clear clear RB 18637 287 20 - - HYPH 18637 287 21 cut cut VBN 18637 287 22 manifestation manifestation NN 18637 287 23 of of IN 18637 287 24 congressional congressional JJ 18637 287 25 action action NN 18637 287 26 to to IN 18637 287 27 the the DT 18637 287 28 contrary contrary NN 18637 287 29 is be VBZ 18637 287 30 , , , 18637 287 31 on on IN 18637 287 32 the the DT 18637 287 33 other other JJ 18637 287 34 hand hand NN 18637 287 35 , , , 18637 287 36 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 18637 287 37 . . . 18637 288 1 In in IN 18637 288 2 short short JJ 18637 288 3 , , , 18637 288 4 if if IN 18637 288 5 we -PRON- PRP 18637 288 6 are be VBP 18637 288 7 today today NN 18637 288 8 looking look VBG 18637 288 9 for for IN 18637 288 10 a a DT 18637 288 11 check check NN 18637 288 12 upon upon IN 18637 288 13 the the DT 18637 288 14 development development NN 18637 288 15 of of IN 18637 288 16 executive executive JJ 18637 288 17 emergency emergency NN 18637 288 18 government government NN 18637 288 19 , , , 18637 288 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 288 21 best good JJS 18637 288 22 reliance reliance NN 18637 288 23 is be VBZ 18637 288 24 upon upon IN 18637 288 25 the the DT 18637 288 26 powers power NNS 18637 288 27 of of IN 18637 288 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 288 29 , , , 18637 288 30 which which WDT 18637 288 31 can can MD 18637 288 32 always always RB 18637 288 33 supply supply VB 18637 288 34 needed need VBN 18637 288 35 gaps gap NNS 18637 288 36 in in IN 18637 288 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 288 38 legislation legislation NN 18637 288 39 . . . 18637 289 1 The the DT 18637 289 2 Court Court NNP 18637 289 3 can can MD 18637 289 4 only only RB 18637 289 5 say say VB 18637 289 6 " " `` 18637 289 7 no no UH 18637 289 8 " " '' 18637 289 9 , , , 18637 289 10 and and CC 18637 289 11 there there EX 18637 289 12 is be VBZ 18637 289 13 no no DT 18637 289 14 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 289 15 that that IN 18637 289 16 in in IN 18637 289 17 the the DT 18637 289 18 public public JJ 18637 289 19 interest interest NN 18637 289 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 289 21 would would MD 18637 289 22 wish wish VB 18637 289 23 to to TO 18637 289 24 assume assume VB 18637 289 25 this this DT 18637 289 26 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 289 27 . . . 18637 290 1 IV IV NNP 18637 290 2 The the DT 18637 290 3 Concept Concept NNP 18637 290 4 of of IN 18637 290 5 Substantive Substantive NNP 18637 290 6 Due Due NNP 18637 290 7 Process Process NNP 18637 290 8 of of IN 18637 290 9 Law Law NNP 18637 290 10 A a DT 18637 290 11 cursory cursory JJ 18637 290 12 examination examination NN 18637 290 13 of of IN 18637 290 14 the the DT 18637 290 15 pages page NNS 18637 290 16 of of IN 18637 290 17 this this DT 18637 290 18 volume volume NN 18637 290 19 reveals reveal VBZ 18637 290 20 that that IN 18637 290 21 fully fully RB 18637 290 22 a a DT 18637 290 23 quarter quarter NN 18637 290 24 of of IN 18637 290 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 290 26 deal deal VBP 18637 290 27 with with IN 18637 290 28 cases case NNS 18637 290 29 in in IN 18637 290 30 which which WDT 18637 290 31 the the DT 18637 290 32 Court Court NNP 18637 290 33 has have VBZ 18637 290 34 been be VBN 18637 290 35 asked ask VBN 18637 290 36 to to TO 18637 290 37 protect protect VB 18637 290 38 private private JJ 18637 290 39 interests interest NNS 18637 290 40 of of IN 18637 290 41 one one CD 18637 290 42 kind kind NN 18637 290 43 or or CC 18637 290 44 another another DT 18637 290 45 against against IN 18637 290 46 legislation legislation NN 18637 290 47 , , , 18637 290 48 most most JJS 18637 290 49 generally generally RB 18637 290 50 state state VBP 18637 290 51 legislation legislation NN 18637 290 52 , , , 18637 290 53 which which WDT 18637 290 54 is be VBZ 18637 290 55 alleged allege VBN 18637 290 56 to to TO 18637 290 57 invade invade VB 18637 290 58 " " `` 18637 290 59 liberty liberty NN 18637 290 60 " " '' 18637 290 61 or or CC 18637 290 62 " " `` 18637 290 63 property property NN 18637 290 64 " " '' 18637 290 65 contrary contrary JJ 18637 290 66 to to IN 18637 290 67 " " `` 18637 290 68 due due JJ 18637 290 69 process process NN 18637 290 70 of of IN 18637 290 71 law law NN 18637 290 72 " " '' 18637 290 73 . . . 18637 291 1 How how WRB 18637 291 2 is be VBZ 18637 291 3 this this DT 18637 291 4 vast vast JJ 18637 291 5 proliferation proliferation NN 18637 291 6 of of IN 18637 291 7 cases case NNS 18637 291 8 , , , 18637 291 9 and and CC 18637 291 10 attendant attendant JJ 18637 291 11 expansion expansion NN 18637 291 12 of of IN 18637 291 13 the the DT 18637 291 14 Court Court NNP 18637 291 15 's 's POS 18637 291 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 291 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 291 18 , , , 18637 291 19 to to TO 18637 291 20 be be VB 18637 291 21 explained explain VBN 18637 291 22 ? ? . 18637 292 1 The the DT 18637 292 2 explanation explanation NN 18637 292 3 , , , 18637 292 4 in in IN 18637 292 5 brief brief NN 18637 292 6 , , , 18637 292 7 is be VBZ 18637 292 8 to to TO 18637 292 9 be be VB 18637 292 10 found find VBN 18637 292 11 in in IN 18637 292 12 the the DT 18637 292 13 replacement replacement NN 18637 292 14 of of IN 18637 292 15 the the DT 18637 292 16 original original JJ 18637 292 17 meaning meaning NN 18637 292 18 of of IN 18637 292 19 the the DT 18637 292 20 due due JJ 18637 292 21 process process NN 18637 292 22 clause clause NN 18637 292 23 with with IN 18637 292 24 a a DT 18637 292 25 meaning meaning NN 18637 292 26 of of IN 18637 292 27 vastly vastly RB 18637 292 28 greater great JJR 18637 292 29 scope scope NN 18637 292 30 . . . 18637 293 1 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 293 2 review review NN 18637 293 3 is be VBZ 18637 293 4 always always RB 18637 293 5 a a DT 18637 293 6 function function NN 18637 293 7 , , , 18637 293 8 so so RB 18637 293 9 to to TO 18637 293 10 speak speak VB 18637 293 11 , , , 18637 293 12 of of IN 18637 293 13 the the DT 18637 293 14 viable viable JJ 18637 293 15 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 293 16 Law Law NNP 18637 293 17 of of IN 18637 293 18 a a DT 18637 293 19 particular particular JJ 18637 293 20 period period NN 18637 293 21 . . . 18637 294 1 From from IN 18637 294 2 what what WP 18637 294 3 has have VBZ 18637 294 4 been be VBN 18637 294 5 previously previously RB 18637 294 6 said say VBN 18637 294 7 in in IN 18637 294 8 this this DT 18637 294 9 Introduction introduction NN 18637 294 10 , , , 18637 294 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 294 12 clearly clearly RB 18637 294 13 appears appear VBZ 18637 294 14 that that IN 18637 294 15 the the DT 18637 294 16 Court Court NNP 18637 294 17 's 's POS 18637 294 18 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 294 19 of of IN 18637 294 20 the the DT 18637 294 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 294 22 has have VBZ 18637 294 23 involved involve VBN 18637 294 24 throughout throughout IN 18637 294 25 considerable considerable JJ 18637 294 26 lawmaking lawmaking NN 18637 294 27 , , , 18637 294 28 but but CC 18637 294 29 in in IN 18637 294 30 no no DT 18637 294 31 other other JJ 18637 294 32 instance instance NN 18637 294 33 has have VBZ 18637 294 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 294 35 lawmaking lawmaking NN 18637 294 36 been be VBN 18637 294 37 more more RBR 18637 294 38 evident evident JJ 18637 294 39 than than IN 18637 294 40 in in IN 18637 294 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 294 42 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 294 43 of of IN 18637 294 44 the the DT 18637 294 45 due due JJ 18637 294 46 process process NN 18637 294 47 clauses clause NNS 18637 294 48 , , , 18637 294 49 and and CC 18637 294 50 in in IN 18637 294 51 no no DT 18637 294 52 other other JJ 18637 294 53 instance instance NN 18637 294 54 have have VB 18637 294 55 the the DT 18637 294 56 state state NN 18637 294 57 judiciaries judiciary NNS 18637 294 58 contributed contribute VBD 18637 294 59 so so RB 18637 294 60 much much RB 18637 294 61 to to IN 18637 294 62 the the DT 18637 294 63 final final JJ 18637 294 64 result result NN 18637 294 65 . . . 18637 295 1 The the DT 18637 295 2 modern modern JJ 18637 295 3 concept concept NN 18637 295 4 of of IN 18637 295 5 substantive substantive JJ 18637 295 6 due due JJ 18637 295 7 process process NN 18637 295 8 is be VBZ 18637 295 9 not not RB 18637 295 10 the the DT 18637 295 11 achievement achievement NN 18637 295 12 of of IN 18637 295 13 any any DT 18637 295 14 one one CD 18637 295 15 American american JJ 18637 295 16 high high JJ 18637 295 17 court court NN 18637 295 18 ; ; : 18637 295 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 295 20 is be VBZ 18637 295 21 the the DT 18637 295 22 joint joint JJ 18637 295 23 achievement achievement NN 18637 295 24 of of IN 18637 295 25 several several JJ 18637 295 26 -- -- : 18637 295 27 in in IN 18637 295 28 the the DT 18637 295 29 end end NN 18637 295 30 , , , 18637 295 31 of of IN 18637 295 32 all all DT 18637 295 33 . . . 18637 296 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 296 2 58 58 CD 18637 296 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 296 4 The the DT 18637 296 5 thing thing NN 18637 296 6 which which WDT 18637 296 7 renders render VBZ 18637 296 8 the the DT 18637 296 9 due due JJ 18637 296 10 process process NN 18637 296 11 clause clause NN 18637 296 12 an an DT 18637 296 13 important important JJ 18637 296 14 datum datum NN 18637 296 15 of of IN 18637 296 16 American American NNP 18637 296 17 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 296 18 Law Law NNP 18637 296 19 is be VBZ 18637 296 20 the the DT 18637 296 21 role role NN 18637 296 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 296 23 has have VBZ 18637 296 24 played play VBN 18637 296 25 first first RB 18637 296 26 and and CC 18637 296 27 last last RB 18637 296 28 in in IN 18637 296 29 articulating articulate VBG 18637 296 30 certain certain JJ 18637 296 31 theories theory NNS 18637 296 32 of of IN 18637 296 33 private private JJ 18637 296 34 immunity immunity NN 18637 296 35 with with IN 18637 296 36 the the DT 18637 296 37 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 296 38 Document Document NNP 18637 296 39 . . . 18637 297 1 The the DT 18637 297 2 first first JJ 18637 297 3 such such JJ 18637 297 4 theory theory NN 18637 297 5 was be VBD 18637 297 6 Locke Locke NNP 18637 297 7 's 's POS 18637 297 8 conception conception NN 18637 297 9 of of IN 18637 297 10 the the DT 18637 297 11 property property NN 18637 297 12 right right NN 18637 297 13 as as IN 18637 297 14 anterior anterior NN 18637 297 15 to to IN 18637 297 16 government government NN 18637 297 17 and and CC 18637 297 18 hence hence RB 18637 297 19 as as IN 18637 297 20 setting set VBG 18637 297 21 a a DT 18637 297 22 moral moral JJ 18637 297 23 limit limit NN 18637 297 24 to to IN 18637 297 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 297 26 powers power NNS 18637 297 27 . . . 18637 298 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 298 2 59 59 CD 18637 298 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 298 4 But but CC 18637 298 5 while while IN 18637 298 6 Locke Locke NNP 18637 298 7 's 's POS 18637 298 8 influence influence NN 18637 298 9 is be VBZ 18637 298 10 seen see VBN 18637 298 11 to to TO 18637 298 12 pervade pervade VB 18637 298 13 the the DT 18637 298 14 Declarations Declarations NNPS 18637 298 15 and and CC 18637 298 16 Bills Bills NNPS 18637 298 17 of of IN 18637 298 18 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 298 19 which which WDT 18637 298 20 often often RB 18637 298 21 accompanied accompany VBD 18637 298 22 the the DT 18637 298 23 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18637 298 24 State State NNP 18637 298 25 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 18637 298 26 , , , 18637 298 27 yet yet CC 18637 298 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 298 29 promise promise NN 18637 298 30 was be VBD 18637 298 31 early early RB 18637 298 32 defeated defeat VBN 18637 298 33 by by IN 18637 298 34 the the DT 18637 298 35 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 18637 298 36 power power NN 18637 298 37 of of IN 18637 298 38 the the DT 18637 298 39 first first JJ 18637 298 40 state state NN 18637 298 41 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 298 42 , , , 18637 298 43 especially especially RB 18637 298 44 _ _ NNP 18637 298 45 vis vis FW 18637 298 46 - - HYPH 18637 298 47 a a FW 18637 298 48 - - HYPH 18637 298 49 vis vis FW 18637 298 50 _ _ NNP 18637 298 51 the the DT 18637 298 52 property property NN 18637 298 53 right right RB 18637 298 54 . . . 18637 299 1 One one CD 18637 299 2 highly highly RB 18637 299 3 impressive impressive JJ 18637 299 4 exhibit exhibit NN 18637 299 5 of of IN 18637 299 6 early early JJ 18637 299 7 state state NN 18637 299 8 legislative legislative JJ 18637 299 9 power power NN 18637 299 10 is be VBZ 18637 299 11 afforded afford VBN 18637 299 12 by by IN 18637 299 13 the the DT 18637 299 14 ferocious ferocious JJ 18637 299 15 catalogue catalogue NN 18637 299 16 of of IN 18637 299 17 legislation legislation NN 18637 299 18 directed direct VBN 18637 299 19 against against IN 18637 299 20 the the DT 18637 299 21 Tories Tories NNPS 18637 299 22 , , , 18637 299 23 embracing embrace VBG 18637 299 24 acts act NNS 18637 299 25 of of IN 18637 299 26 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 299 27 , , , 18637 299 28 bills bill NNS 18637 299 29 of of IN 18637 299 30 pains pain NNS 18637 299 31 and and CC 18637 299 32 penalties penalty NNS 18637 299 33 , , , 18637 299 34 even even RB 18637 299 35 acts act NNS 18637 299 36 of of IN 18637 299 37 attainder attainder NN 18637 299 38 . . . 18637 300 1 A a DT 18637 300 2 second second JJ 18637 300 3 exhibit exhibit NN 18637 300 4 of of IN 18637 300 5 the the DT 18637 300 6 same same JJ 18637 300 7 kind kind NN 18637 300 8 is be VBZ 18637 300 9 furnished furnish VBN 18637 300 10 by by IN 18637 300 11 the the DT 18637 300 12 flood flood NN 18637 300 13 of of IN 18637 300 14 paper paper NN 18637 300 15 money money NN 18637 300 16 laws law NNS 18637 300 17 and and CC 18637 300 18 other other JJ 18637 300 19 measures measure NNS 18637 300 20 of of IN 18637 300 21 like like JJ 18637 300 22 intent intent NN 18637 300 23 which which WDT 18637 300 24 the the DT 18637 300 25 widespread widespread JJ 18637 300 26 debtor debtor NN 18637 300 27 class class NN 18637 300 28 forced force VBN 18637 300 29 through through IN 18637 300 30 the the DT 18637 300 31 great great JJ 18637 300 32 majority majority NN 18637 300 33 of of IN 18637 300 34 the the DT 18637 300 35 state state NN 18637 300 36 assemblies assembly NNS 18637 300 37 in in IN 18637 300 38 the the DT 18637 300 39 years year NNS 18637 300 40 following follow VBG 18637 300 41 the the DT 18637 300 42 general general JJ 18637 300 43 collapse collapse NN 18637 300 44 of of IN 18637 300 45 values value NNS 18637 300 46 in in IN 18637 300 47 1780 1780 CD 18637 300 48 . . . 18637 301 1 The the DT 18637 301 2 most most RBS 18637 301 3 important important JJ 18637 301 4 reaction reaction NN 18637 301 5 of of IN 18637 301 6 the the DT 18637 301 7 creditor creditor NN 18637 301 8 interest interest NN 18637 301 9 to to IN 18637 301 10 this this DT 18637 301 11 course course NN 18637 301 12 of of IN 18637 301 13 legislation legislation NN 18637 301 14 was be VBD 18637 301 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 301 16 energetic energetic JJ 18637 301 17 part part NN 18637 301 18 in in IN 18637 301 19 bringing bring VBG 18637 301 20 about about RP 18637 301 21 the the DT 18637 301 22 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 301 23 Convention Convention NNP 18637 301 24 . . . 18637 302 1 Closer close RBR 18637 302 2 , , , 18637 302 3 however however RB 18637 302 4 , , , 18637 302 5 to to IN 18637 302 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 302 7 purpose purpose NN 18637 302 8 is be VBZ 18637 302 9 the the DT 18637 302 10 leadership leadership NN 18637 302 11 taken take VBN 18637 302 12 by by IN 18637 302 13 the the DT 18637 302 14 new new JJ 18637 302 15 federal federal JJ 18637 302 16 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 302 17 in in IN 18637 302 18 asserting assert VBG 18637 302 19 the the DT 18637 302 20 availability availability NN 18637 302 21 against against IN 18637 302 22 predatory predatory NN 18637 302 23 state state NN 18637 302 24 legislation legislation NN 18637 302 25 of of IN 18637 302 26 extra extra JJ 18637 302 27 - - HYPH 18637 302 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 302 29 principles principle NNS 18637 302 30 sounding sound VBG 18637 302 31 in in IN 18637 302 32 Natural Natural NNP 18637 302 33 Law Law NNP 18637 302 34 . . . 18637 303 1 In in IN 18637 303 2 1795 1795 CD 18637 303 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 303 4 Paterson Paterson NNP 18637 303 5 of of IN 18637 303 6 the the DT 18637 303 7 new new JJ 18637 303 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 303 9 Court Court NNP 18637 303 10 admonished admonish VBD 18637 303 11 a a DT 18637 303 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 303 13 jury jury NN 18637 303 14 that that DT 18637 303 15 to to TO 18637 303 16 construe construe VB 18637 303 17 a a DT 18637 303 18 certain certain JJ 18637 303 19 state state NN 18637 303 20 statute statute NN 18637 303 21 in in IN 18637 303 22 a a DT 18637 303 23 way way NN 18637 303 24 to to TO 18637 303 25 bring bring VB 18637 303 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 303 27 into into IN 18637 303 28 conflict conflict NN 18637 303 29 with with IN 18637 303 30 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 303 31 's 's POS 18637 303 32 property property NN 18637 303 33 rights right NNS 18637 303 34 would would MD 18637 303 35 render render VB 18637 303 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 303 37 void void JJ 18637 303 38 . . . 18637 304 1 " " `` 18637 304 2 Men man NNS 18637 304 3 , , , 18637 304 4 " " '' 18637 304 5 said say VBD 18637 304 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 304 7 , , , 18637 304 8 " " `` 18637 304 9 have have VB 18637 304 10 a a DT 18637 304 11 sense sense NN 18637 304 12 of of IN 18637 304 13 property property NN 18637 304 14 .... .... . 18637 305 1 The the DT 18637 305 2 preservation preservation NN 18637 305 3 of of IN 18637 305 4 property property NN 18637 305 5 ... ... : 18637 305 6 is be VBZ 18637 305 7 a a DT 18637 305 8 primary primary JJ 18637 305 9 object object NN 18637 305 10 of of IN 18637 305 11 the the DT 18637 305 12 social social JJ 18637 305 13 compact compact NNP 18637 305 14 " " '' 18637 305 15 . . . 18637 306 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 306 2 60 60 CD 18637 306 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 306 4 Three three CD 18637 306 5 years year NNS 18637 306 6 later later RBR 18637 306 7 , , , 18637 306 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 306 9 Chase Chase NNP 18637 306 10 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18637 306 11 from from IN 18637 306 12 the the DT 18637 306 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 306 14 Bench Bench NNP 18637 306 15 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 306 16 , , , 18637 306 17 with with IN 18637 306 18 characteristic characteristic JJ 18637 306 19 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 306 20 , , , 18637 306 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 306 22 rejection rejection NN 18637 306 23 of of IN 18637 306 24 the the DT 18637 306 25 idea idea NN 18637 306 26 that that IN 18637 306 27 state state VBP 18637 306 28 legislative legislative JJ 18637 306 29 power power NN 18637 306 30 was be VBD 18637 306 31 absolute absolute JJ 18637 306 32 unless unless IN 18637 306 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 306 34 authority authority NN 18637 306 35 was be VBD 18637 306 36 " " `` 18637 306 37 expressly expressly RB 18637 306 38 restrained restrain VBN 18637 306 39 " " '' 18637 306 40 by by IN 18637 306 41 the the DT 18637 306 42 constitution constitution NN 18637 306 43 of of IN 18637 306 44 the the DT 18637 306 45 State State NNP 18637 306 46 . . . 18637 307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 307 2 61 61 CD 18637 307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 307 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 307 5 too too RB 18637 307 6 was be VBD 18637 307 7 thinking think VBG 18637 307 8 primarily primarily RB 18637 307 9 of of IN 18637 307 10 the the DT 18637 307 11 rights right NNS 18637 307 12 of of IN 18637 307 13 property property NN 18637 307 14 . . . 18637 308 1 To to TO 18637 308 2 dicta dicta NN 18637 308 3 such such JJ 18637 308 4 as as IN 18637 308 5 these these DT 18637 308 6 constantly constantly RB 18637 308 7 accrued accrue VBD 18637 308 8 others other NNS 18637 308 9 of of IN 18637 308 10 like like IN 18637 308 11 tenor tenor NN 18637 308 12 from from IN 18637 308 13 various various JJ 18637 308 14 high high JJ 18637 308 15 state state NN 18637 308 16 courts court NNS 18637 308 17 , , , 18637 308 18 the the DT 18637 308 19 total total NN 18637 308 20 of of IN 18637 308 21 which which WDT 18637 308 22 had have VBD 18637 308 23 come come VBN 18637 308 24 to to TO 18637 308 25 comprise comprise VB 18637 308 26 prior prior RB 18637 308 27 to to IN 18637 308 28 the the DT 18637 308 29 War War NNP 18637 308 30 between between IN 18637 308 31 the the DT 18637 308 32 States States NNPS 18637 308 33 an an DT 18637 308 34 impressive impressive JJ 18637 308 35 body body NN 18637 308 36 of of IN 18637 308 37 coherent coherent JJ 18637 308 38 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 308 39 protective protective NN 18637 308 40 of of IN 18637 308 41 vested vested JJ 18637 308 42 rights right NNS 18637 308 43 but but CC 18637 308 44 claiming claim VBG 18637 308 45 little little JJ 18637 308 46 direct direct JJ 18637 308 47 support support NN 18637 308 48 from from IN 18637 308 49 written write VBN 18637 308 50 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 308 51 texts text NNS 18637 308 52 . . . 18637 309 1 This this DT 18637 309 2 indeed indeed RB 18637 309 3 was be VBD 18637 309 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 309 5 weakness weakness NN 18637 309 6 . . . 18637 310 1 For for IN 18637 310 2 the the DT 18637 310 3 question question NN 18637 310 4 early early RB 18637 310 5 obtruded obtrude VBD 18637 310 6 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 310 7 , , , 18637 310 8 whether whether IN 18637 310 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 310 10 review review NN 18637 310 11 could could MD 18637 310 12 pretend pretend VB 18637 310 13 to to TO 18637 310 14 operate operate VB 18637 310 15 on on IN 18637 310 16 a a DT 18637 310 17 merely merely RB 18637 310 18 moral moral JJ 18637 310 19 basis basis NN 18637 310 20 . . . 18637 311 1 Both both DT 18637 311 2 the the DT 18637 311 3 notion notion NN 18637 311 4 that that IN 18637 311 5 the the DT 18637 311 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 311 7 was be VBD 18637 311 8 an an DT 18637 311 9 emanation emanation NN 18637 311 10 from from IN 18637 311 11 the the DT 18637 311 12 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 311 13 of of IN 18637 311 14 the the DT 18637 311 15 people people NNS 18637 311 16 , , , 18637 311 17 and and CC 18637 311 18 the the DT 18637 311 19 idea idea NN 18637 311 20 that that IN 18637 311 21 judicial judicial JJ 18637 311 22 review review NN 18637 311 23 was be VBD 18637 311 24 but but CC 18637 311 25 a a DT 18637 311 26 special special JJ 18637 311 27 aspect aspect NN 18637 311 28 of of IN 18637 311 29 normal normal JJ 18637 311 30 judicial judicial JJ 18637 311 31 function function NN 18637 311 32 , , , 18637 311 33 forbade forbid VBD 18637 311 34 the the DT 18637 311 35 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 311 36 . . . 18637 312 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 312 2 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 312 3 followed follow VBD 18637 312 4 that that IN 18637 312 5 unless unless IN 18637 312 6 judicial judicial JJ 18637 312 7 protection protection NN 18637 312 8 of of IN 18637 312 9 the the DT 18637 312 10 property property NN 18637 312 11 right right NN 18637 312 12 against against IN 18637 312 13 legislative legislative JJ 18637 312 14 power power NN 18637 312 15 was be VBD 18637 312 16 to to TO 18637 312 17 be be VB 18637 312 18 waived waive VBN 18637 312 19 , , , 18637 312 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 312 21 must must MD 18637 312 22 be be VB 18637 312 23 rested rest VBN 18637 312 24 on on IN 18637 312 25 some some DT 18637 312 26 clause clause NN 18637 312 27 of of IN 18637 312 28 the the DT 18637 312 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 312 30 document document NN 18637 312 31 ; ; : 18637 312 32 and and CC 18637 312 33 , , , 18637 312 34 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 312 35 as as IN 18637 312 36 the the DT 18637 312 37 due due JJ 18637 312 38 process process NN 18637 312 39 clause clause NN 18637 312 40 and and CC 18637 312 41 the the DT 18637 312 42 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 312 43 law law NN 18637 312 44 of of IN 18637 312 45 the the DT 18637 312 46 land land NN 18637 312 47 clause clause NN 18637 312 48 of of IN 18637 312 49 certain certain JJ 18637 312 50 of of IN 18637 312 51 the the DT 18637 312 52 early early JJ 18637 312 53 state state NN 18637 312 54 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 312 55 were be VBD 18637 312 56 the the DT 18637 312 57 only only JJ 18637 312 58 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 312 59 provisions provision NNS 18637 312 60 which which WDT 18637 312 61 specifically specifically RB 18637 312 62 mentioned mention VBD 18637 312 63 property property NN 18637 312 64 , , , 18637 312 65 they -PRON- PRP 18637 312 66 were be VBD 18637 312 67 the the DT 18637 312 68 ones one NNS 18637 312 69 selected select VBN 18637 312 70 for for IN 18637 312 71 the the DT 18637 312 72 purpose purpose NN 18637 312 73 . . . 18637 313 1 The the DT 18637 313 2 absorptive absorptive JJ 18637 313 3 powers power NNS 18637 313 4 of of IN 18637 313 5 the the DT 18637 313 6 law law NN 18637 313 7 of of IN 18637 313 8 the the DT 18637 313 9 land land NN 18637 313 10 clause clause NN 18637 313 11 , , , 18637 313 12 the the DT 18637 313 13 precursor precursor NN 18637 313 14 in in IN 18637 313 15 the the DT 18637 313 16 original original JJ 18637 313 17 state state NN 18637 313 18 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 313 19 of of IN 18637 313 20 the the DT 18637 313 21 historically historically RB 18637 313 22 synonymous synonymous JJ 18637 313 23 due due JJ 18637 313 24 process process NN 18637 313 25 clause clause NN 18637 313 26 , , , 18637 313 27 was be VBD 18637 313 28 foreshadowed foreshadow VBN 18637 313 29 as as RB 18637 313 30 early early RB 18637 313 31 as as IN 18637 313 32 1819 1819 CD 18637 313 33 in in IN 18637 313 34 a a DT 18637 313 35 dictum dictum NN 18637 313 36 by by IN 18637 313 37 Justice Justice NNP 18637 313 38 William William NNP 18637 313 39 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 313 40 of of IN 18637 313 41 the the DT 18637 313 42 United United NNP 18637 313 43 States States NNP 18637 313 44 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 313 45 Court Court NNP 18637 313 46 : : : 18637 313 47 As as IN 18637 313 48 to to IN 18637 313 49 the the DT 18637 313 50 words word NNS 18637 313 51 from from IN 18637 313 52 Magna Magna NNP 18637 313 53 Charta Charta NNP 18637 313 54 ... ... : 18637 313 55 after after IN 18637 313 56 volumes volume NNS 18637 313 57 spoken speak VBN 18637 313 58 and and CC 18637 313 59 written write VBN 18637 313 60 with with IN 18637 313 61 a a DT 18637 313 62 view view NN 18637 313 63 to to IN 18637 313 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 313 65 exposition exposition NN 18637 313 66 , , , 18637 313 67 the the DT 18637 313 68 good good JJ 18637 313 69 sense sense NN 18637 313 70 of of IN 18637 313 71 mankind mankind NN 18637 313 72 has have VBZ 18637 313 73 at at IN 18637 313 74 length length NN 18637 313 75 settled settle VBN 18637 313 76 down down RP 18637 313 77 to to IN 18637 313 78 this this DT 18637 313 79 : : : 18637 313 80 that that IN 18637 313 81 they -PRON- PRP 18637 313 82 were be VBD 18637 313 83 intended intend VBN 18637 313 84 to to TO 18637 313 85 secure secure VB 18637 313 86 the the DT 18637 313 87 individual individual NN 18637 313 88 from from IN 18637 313 89 the the DT 18637 313 90 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 313 91 exercise exercise NN 18637 313 92 of of IN 18637 313 93 the the DT 18637 313 94 powers power NNS 18637 313 95 of of IN 18637 313 96 government government NN 18637 313 97 , , , 18637 313 98 unrestrained unrestraine VBN 18637 313 99 by by IN 18637 313 100 the the DT 18637 313 101 established establish VBN 18637 313 102 principles principle NNS 18637 313 103 of of IN 18637 313 104 private private JJ 18637 313 105 rights right NNS 18637 313 106 and and CC 18637 313 107 distributive distributive JJ 18637 313 108 justice justice NN 18637 313 109 . . . 18637 314 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 314 2 62 62 CD 18637 314 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 314 4 Thirty thirty CD 18637 314 5 - - HYPH 18637 314 6 eight eight CD 18637 314 7 years year NNS 18637 314 8 later later RB 18637 314 9 , , , 18637 314 10 in in IN 18637 314 11 1857 1857 CD 18637 314 12 , , , 18637 314 13 the the DT 18637 314 14 prophecy prophecy NN 18637 314 15 of of IN 18637 314 16 these these DT 18637 314 17 words word NNS 18637 314 18 was be VBD 18637 314 19 realized realize VBN 18637 314 20 in in IN 18637 314 21 the the DT 18637 314 22 famous famous JJ 18637 314 23 Dred Dred NNP 18637 314 24 Scott Scott NNP 18637 314 25 Case,[63 Case,[63 NNP 18637 314 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 314 27 in in IN 18637 314 28 which which WDT 18637 314 29 Section section NN 18637 314 30 8 8 CD 18637 314 31 of of IN 18637 314 32 the the DT 18637 314 33 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 314 34 Compromise Compromise NNP 18637 314 35 , , , 18637 314 36 whereby whereby WRB 18637 314 37 slavery slavery NNP 18637 314 38 was be VBD 18637 314 39 excluded exclude VBN 18637 314 40 from from IN 18637 314 41 the the DT 18637 314 42 territories territory NNS 18637 314 43 , , , 18637 314 44 was be VBD 18637 314 45 held hold VBN 18637 314 46 void void JJ 18637 314 47 under under IN 18637 314 48 the the DT 18637 314 49 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 314 50 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 314 51 , , , 18637 314 52 not not RB 18637 314 53 on on IN 18637 314 54 the the DT 18637 314 55 ground ground NN 18637 314 56 that that IN 18637 314 57 the the DT 18637 314 58 procedure procedure NN 18637 314 59 for for IN 18637 314 60 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 314 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 314 62 was be VBD 18637 314 63 not not RB 18637 314 64 due due JJ 18637 314 65 process process NN 18637 314 66 of of IN 18637 314 67 law law NN 18637 314 68 , , , 18637 314 69 but but CC 18637 314 70 because because IN 18637 314 71 the the DT 18637 314 72 Court Court NNP 18637 314 73 regarded regard VBD 18637 314 74 it -PRON- PRP 18637 314 75 as as RB 18637 314 76 unjust unjust JJ 18637 314 77 to to TO 18637 314 78 forbid forbid VB 18637 314 79 people people NNS 18637 314 80 to to TO 18637 314 81 take take VB 18637 314 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 314 83 slaves slave NNS 18637 314 84 , , , 18637 314 85 or or CC 18637 314 86 other other JJ 18637 314 87 property property NN 18637 314 88 , , , 18637 314 89 into into IN 18637 314 90 the the DT 18637 314 91 territories territory NNS 18637 314 92 , , , 18637 314 93 the the DT 18637 314 94 common common JJ 18637 314 95 property property NN 18637 314 96 of of IN 18637 314 97 all all PDT 18637 314 98 the the DT 18637 314 99 States States NNPS 18637 314 100 . . . 18637 315 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 18637 315 2 , , , 18637 315 3 in in IN 18637 315 4 the the DT 18637 315 5 previous previous JJ 18637 315 6 year year NN 18637 315 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 315 8 1856 1856 CD 18637 315 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 315 10 the the DT 18637 315 11 recently recently RB 18637 315 12 established establish VBN 18637 315 13 Court Court NNP 18637 315 14 of of IN 18637 315 15 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 315 16 of of IN 18637 315 17 New New NNP 18637 315 18 York York NNP 18637 315 19 had have VBD 18637 315 20 , , , 18637 315 21 in in IN 18637 315 22 the the DT 18637 315 23 landmark landmark NN 18637 315 24 case case NN 18637 315 25 of of IN 18637 315 26 Wynehamer Wynehamer NNP 18637 315 27 _ _ NNP 18637 315 28 v. v. IN 18637 315 29 _ _ NNP 18637 315 30 People,[64 People,[64 NNP 18637 315 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 315 32 set set VBN 18637 315 33 aside aside RP 18637 315 34 a a DT 18637 315 35 state state NN 18637 315 36 - - HYPH 18637 315 37 wide wide JJ 18637 315 38 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 315 39 law law NN 18637 315 40 as as IN 18637 315 41 comprising comprise VBG 18637 315 42 , , , 18637 315 43 with with IN 18637 315 44 regard regard NN 18637 315 45 to to IN 18637 315 46 liquors liquor NNS 18637 315 47 in in IN 18637 315 48 existence existence NN 18637 315 49 at at IN 18637 315 50 the the DT 18637 315 51 time time NN 18637 315 52 of of IN 18637 315 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 315 54 going go VBG 18637 315 55 into into IN 18637 315 56 effect effect NN 18637 315 57 , , , 18637 315 58 an an DT 18637 315 59 act act NN 18637 315 60 of of IN 18637 315 61 destruction destruction NN 18637 315 62 of of IN 18637 315 63 property property NN 18637 315 64 not not RB 18637 315 65 within within IN 18637 315 66 the the DT 18637 315 67 power power NN 18637 315 68 of of IN 18637 315 69 government government NN 18637 315 70 to to TO 18637 315 71 perform perform VB 18637 315 72 " " `` 18637 315 73 even even RB 18637 315 74 by by IN 18637 315 75 the the DT 18637 315 76 forms form NNS 18637 315 77 of of IN 18637 315 78 due due JJ 18637 315 79 process process NN 18637 315 80 of of IN 18637 315 81 law law NN 18637 315 82 " " '' 18637 315 83 . . . 18637 316 1 The the DT 18637 316 2 term term NN 18637 316 3 due due JJ 18637 316 4 process process NN 18637 316 5 of of IN 18637 316 6 law law NN 18637 316 7 , , , 18637 316 8 in in IN 18637 316 9 short short JJ 18637 316 10 , , , 18637 316 11 simply simply RB 18637 316 12 drops drop VBZ 18637 316 13 out out IN 18637 316 14 of of IN 18637 316 15 the the DT 18637 316 16 clause clause NN 18637 316 17 , , , 18637 316 18 which which WDT 18637 316 19 comes come VBZ 18637 316 20 to to TO 18637 316 21 read read VB 18637 316 22 " " `` 18637 316 23 no no DT 18637 316 24 person person NN 18637 316 25 shall shall MD 18637 316 26 be be VB 18637 316 27 deprived deprive VBN 18637 316 28 of of IN 18637 316 29 property property NN 18637 316 30 " " '' 18637 316 31 , , , 18637 316 32 period period NN 18637 316 33 . . . 18637 317 1 At at IN 18637 317 2 the the DT 18637 317 3 same same JJ 18637 317 4 time time NN 18637 317 5 Judge Judge NNP 18637 317 6 Comstock Comstock NNP 18637 317 7 's 's POS 18637 317 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 317 9 in in IN 18637 317 10 the the DT 18637 317 11 case case NN 18637 317 12 sharply sharply RB 18637 317 13 repudiates repudiate VBZ 18637 317 14 all all DT 18637 317 15 arguments argument NNS 18637 317 16 against against IN 18637 317 17 the the DT 18637 317 18 statute statute NN 18637 317 19 sounding sound VBG 18637 317 20 in in IN 18637 317 21 Natural Natural NNP 18637 317 22 Law Law NNP 18637 317 23 concepts concept NNS 18637 317 24 , , , 18637 317 25 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 317 26 principles principle NNS 18637 317 27 of of IN 18637 317 28 liberty liberty NN 18637 317 29 , , , 18637 317 30 common common JJ 18637 317 31 reason reason NN 18637 317 32 and and CC 18637 317 33 natural natural JJ 18637 317 34 rights right NNS 18637 317 35 , , , 18637 317 36 and and CC 18637 317 37 so so RB 18637 317 38 forth forth RB 18637 317 39 . . . 18637 318 1 Such such JJ 18637 318 2 theories theory NNS 18637 318 3 were be VBD 18637 318 4 subversive subversive JJ 18637 318 5 of of IN 18637 318 6 the the DT 18637 318 7 necessary necessary JJ 18637 318 8 powers power NNS 18637 318 9 of of IN 18637 318 10 government government NN 18637 318 11 . . . 18637 319 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 319 2 , , , 18637 319 3 there there EX 18637 319 4 was be VBD 18637 319 5 " " `` 18637 319 6 no no DT 18637 319 7 process process NN 18637 319 8 of of IN 18637 319 9 reasoning reason VBG 18637 319 10 by by IN 18637 319 11 which which WDT 18637 319 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 319 13 can can MD 18637 319 14 be be VB 18637 319 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 18637 319 16 that that IN 18637 319 17 the the DT 18637 319 18 ' ' `` 18637 319 19 Act Act NNP 18637 319 20 for for IN 18637 319 21 the the DT 18637 319 22 Prevention Prevention NNP 18637 319 23 of of IN 18637 319 24 Intemperance Intemperance NNP 18637 319 25 , , , 18637 319 26 Pauperism Pauperism NNP 18637 319 27 and and CC 18637 319 28 Crime Crime NNP 18637 319 29 ' ' '' 18637 319 30 is be VBZ 18637 319 31 void void JJ 18637 319 32 , , , 18637 319 33 upon upon IN 18637 319 34 principles principle NNS 18637 319 35 and and CC 18637 319 36 theories theory NNS 18637 319 37 outside outside IN 18637 319 38 of of IN 18637 319 39 the the DT 18637 319 40 constitution constitution NN 18637 319 41 , , , 18637 319 42 which which WDT 18637 319 43 will will MD 18637 319 44 not not RB 18637 319 45 also also RB 18637 319 46 , , , 18637 319 47 and and CC 18637 319 48 by by IN 18637 319 49 an an DT 18637 319 50 easier easy JJR 18637 319 51 induction induction NN 18637 319 52 , , , 18637 319 53 bring bring VB 18637 319 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 319 55 in in IN 18637 319 56 direct direct JJ 18637 319 57 conflict conflict NN 18637 319 58 with with IN 18637 319 59 the the DT 18637 319 60 constitution constitution NN 18637 319 61 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 319 62 . . . 18637 320 1 " " `` 18637 320 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 320 3 65 65 CD 18637 320 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 320 5 Thus thus RB 18637 320 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 320 7 was be VBD 18637 320 8 foreshadowed foreshadow VBN 18637 320 9 that that IN 18637 320 10 the the DT 18637 320 11 law law NN 18637 320 12 of of IN 18637 320 13 the the DT 18637 320 14 land land NN 18637 320 15 and and CC 18637 320 16 the the DT 18637 320 17 due due JJ 18637 320 18 process process NN 18637 320 19 of of IN 18637 320 20 law law NN 18637 320 21 clauses clause NNS 18637 320 22 , , , 18637 320 23 which which WDT 18637 320 24 were be VBD 18637 320 25 originally originally RB 18637 320 26 inserted insert VBN 18637 320 27 in in IN 18637 320 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 320 29 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 320 30 to to TO 18637 320 31 consecrate consecrate VB 18637 320 32 a a DT 18637 320 33 specific specific JJ 18637 320 34 mode mode NN 18637 320 35 of of IN 18637 320 36 trial trial NN 18637 320 37 in in IN 18637 320 38 criminal criminal JJ 18637 320 39 cases case NNS 18637 320 40 , , , 18637 320 41 to to IN 18637 320 42 wit wit NN 18637 320 43 , , , 18637 320 44 the the DT 18637 320 45 grand grand JJ 18637 320 46 jury jury NN 18637 320 47 , , , 18637 320 48 petit petit NN 18637 320 49 jury jury NN 18637 320 50 process process NN 18637 320 51 of of IN 18637 320 52 the the DT 18637 320 53 common common JJ 18637 320 54 law law NN 18637 320 55 , , , 18637 320 56 would would MD 18637 320 57 be be VB 18637 320 58 transformed transform VBN 18637 320 59 into into IN 18637 320 60 a a DT 18637 320 61 general general JJ 18637 320 62 restraint restraint NN 18637 320 63 upon upon IN 18637 320 64 substantive substantive JJ 18637 320 65 legislation legislation NN 18637 320 66 capable capable JJ 18637 320 67 of of IN 18637 320 68 affecting affect VBG 18637 320 69 property property NN 18637 320 70 rights right NNS 18637 320 71 detrimentally detrimentally RB 18637 320 72 . . . 18637 321 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 321 2 is be VBZ 18637 321 3 against against IN 18637 321 4 this this DT 18637 321 5 background background NN 18637 321 6 that that IN 18637 321 7 the the DT 18637 321 8 adoption adoption NN 18637 321 9 of of IN 18637 321 10 the the DT 18637 321 11 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 321 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 321 13 in in IN 18637 321 14 1868 1868 CD 18637 321 15 must must MD 18637 321 16 be be VB 18637 321 17 projected project VBN 18637 321 18 . . . 18637 322 1 Applied apply VBN 18637 322 2 , , , 18637 322 3 as as IN 18637 322 4 in in IN 18637 322 5 the the DT 18637 322 6 Dred Dred NNP 18637 322 7 Scott Scott NNP 18637 322 8 and and CC 18637 322 9 Wynehamer Wynehamer NNP 18637 322 10 cases case NNS 18637 322 11 , , , 18637 322 12 the the DT 18637 322 13 clause clause NN 18637 322 14 which which WDT 18637 322 15 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 322 16 any any DT 18637 322 17 State State NNP 18637 322 18 " " `` 18637 322 19 to to TO 18637 322 20 deprive deprive VB 18637 322 21 any any DT 18637 322 22 person person NN 18637 322 23 of of IN 18637 322 24 life life NN 18637 322 25 , , , 18637 322 26 liberty liberty NN 18637 322 27 or or CC 18637 322 28 property property NN 18637 322 29 without without IN 18637 322 30 due due JJ 18637 322 31 process process NN 18637 322 32 of of IN 18637 322 33 law law NN 18637 322 34 " " '' 18637 322 35 proffered proffer VBD 18637 322 36 the the DT 18637 322 37 Court Court NNP 18637 322 38 , , , 18637 322 39 in in IN 18637 322 40 implication implication NN 18637 322 41 , , , 18637 322 42 a a DT 18637 322 43 vast vast JJ 18637 322 44 new new JJ 18637 322 45 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 322 46 , , , 18637 322 47 but but CC 18637 322 48 this this DT 18637 322 49 the the DT 18637 322 50 Court Court NNP 18637 322 51 at at IN 18637 322 52 first first RB 18637 322 53 manifested manifest VBD 18637 322 54 the the DT 18637 322 55 greatest great JJS 18637 322 56 reluctance reluctance NN 18637 322 57 to to TO 18637 322 58 enter enter VB 18637 322 59 upon upon IN 18637 322 60 . . . 18637 323 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 323 2 did do VBD 18637 323 3 not not RB 18637 323 4 wish wish VB 18637 323 5 , , , 18637 323 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 323 7 protested protest VBD 18637 323 8 , , , 18637 323 9 to to TO 18637 323 10 become become VB 18637 323 11 " " `` 18637 323 12 a a DT 18637 323 13 perpetual perpetual JJ 18637 323 14 censor censor NN 18637 323 15 upon upon IN 18637 323 16 all all DT 18637 323 17 State State NNP 18637 323 18 legislation legislation NN 18637 323 19 " " '' 18637 323 20 ; ; , 18637 323 21 nor nor CC 18637 323 22 did do VBD 18637 323 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 323 24 wish wish VB 18637 323 25 , , , 18637 323 26 by by IN 18637 323 27 enlarged enlarged JJ 18637 323 28 conceptions conception NNS 18637 323 29 of of IN 18637 323 30 the the DT 18637 323 31 rights right NNS 18637 323 32 protected protect VBN 18637 323 33 by by IN 18637 323 34 the the DT 18637 323 35 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 323 36 , , , 18637 323 37 to to TO 18637 323 38 encourage encourage VB 18637 323 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 323 40 to to TO 18637 323 41 take take VB 18637 323 42 over over RP 18637 323 43 , , , 18637 323 44 under under IN 18637 323 45 the the DT 18637 323 46 fifth fifth JJ 18637 323 47 section section NN 18637 323 48 of of IN 18637 323 49 the the DT 18637 323 50 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 323 51 , , , 18637 323 52 the the DT 18637 323 53 regulation regulation NN 18637 323 54 of of IN 18637 323 55 all all DT 18637 323 56 civil civil JJ 18637 323 57 rights right NNS 18637 323 58 . . . 18637 324 1 " " `` 18637 324 2 The the DT 18637 324 3 federal federal JJ 18637 324 4 equilibrium equilibrium NN 18637 324 5 " " '' 18637 324 6 had have VBD 18637 324 7 already already RB 18637 324 8 been be VBN 18637 324 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 324 10 disturbed disturb VBN 18637 324 11 by by IN 18637 324 12 the the DT 18637 324 13 results result NNS 18637 324 14 of of IN 18637 324 15 the the DT 18637 324 16 War War NNP 18637 324 17 between between IN 18637 324 18 the the DT 18637 324 19 States States NNP 18637 324 20 and and CC 18637 324 21 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 324 22 . . . 18637 325 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 325 2 66 66 CD 18637 325 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 325 4 But but CC 18637 325 5 this this DT 18637 325 6 self self NN 18637 325 7 - - HYPH 18637 325 8 denying deny VBG 18637 325 9 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 325 10 , , , 18637 325 11 which which WDT 18637 325 12 never never RB 18637 325 13 had have VBD 18637 325 14 the the DT 18637 325 15 support support NN 18637 325 16 of of IN 18637 325 17 more more JJR 18637 325 18 than than IN 18637 325 19 a a DT 18637 325 20 very very RB 18637 325 21 narrow narrow JJ 18637 325 22 majority majority NN 18637 325 23 of of IN 18637 325 24 the the DT 18637 325 25 Court Court NNP 18637 325 26 , , , 18637 325 27 soon soon RB 18637 325 28 began begin VBD 18637 325 29 to to TO 18637 325 30 crumble crumble VB 18637 325 31 at at IN 18637 325 32 the the DT 18637 325 33 edges edge NNS 18637 325 34 . . . 18637 326 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 326 2 was be VBD 18637 326 3 a a DT 18637 326 4 period period NN 18637 326 5 of of IN 18637 326 6 immense immense JJ 18637 326 7 industrial industrial JJ 18637 326 8 expansion expansion NN 18637 326 9 , , , 18637 326 10 and and CC 18637 326 11 the the DT 18637 326 12 men man NNS 18637 326 13 who who WP 18637 326 14 directed direct VBD 18637 326 15 this this DT 18637 326 16 wanted want VBD 18637 326 17 a a DT 18637 326 18 free free JJ 18637 326 19 hand hand NN 18637 326 20 . . . 18637 327 1 In in IN 18637 327 2 1878 1878 CD 18637 327 3 the the DT 18637 327 4 American American NNP 18637 327 5 Bar Bar NNP 18637 327 6 Association Association NNP 18637 327 7 was be VBD 18637 327 8 formed form VBN 18637 327 9 from from IN 18637 327 10 the the DT 18637 327 11 elite elite NN 18637 327 12 of of IN 18637 327 13 the the DT 18637 327 14 American American NNP 18637 327 15 Bar Bar NNP 18637 327 16 . . . 18637 328 1 Organized organize VBN 18637 328 2 as as IN 18637 328 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 328 4 was be VBD 18637 328 5 in in IN 18637 328 6 the the DT 18637 328 7 wake wake NN 18637 328 8 of of IN 18637 328 9 the the DT 18637 328 10 " " `` 18637 328 11 barbarous barbarous JJ 18637 328 12 " " '' 18637 328 13 decision decision NN 18637 328 14 -- -- : 18637 328 15 as as IN 18637 328 16 one one CD 18637 328 17 member member NN 18637 328 18 termed term VBD 18637 328 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 328 20 -- -- : 18637 328 21 in in IN 18637 328 22 Munn Munn NNP 18637 328 23 _ _ NNP 18637 328 24 v. v. IN 18637 328 25 _ _ NNP 18637 328 26 Illinois,[67 Illinois,[67 NNP 18637 328 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 328 28 in in IN 18637 328 29 which which WDT 18637 328 30 the the DT 18637 328 31 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 328 32 Court Court NNP 18637 328 33 had have VBD 18637 328 34 held hold VBN 18637 328 35 that that IN 18637 328 36 states state NNS 18637 328 37 were be VBD 18637 328 38 entitled entitle VBN 18637 328 39 by by IN 18637 328 40 virtue virtue NN 18637 328 41 of of IN 18637 328 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 328 43 police police NN 18637 328 44 power power NN 18637 328 45 to to TO 18637 328 46 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 328 47 the the DT 18637 328 48 charges charge NNS 18637 328 49 of of IN 18637 328 50 " " `` 18637 328 51 businesses business NNS 18637 328 52 affected affect VBN 18637 328 53 with with IN 18637 328 54 a a DT 18637 328 55 public public JJ 18637 328 56 interest interest NN 18637 328 57 , , , 18637 328 58 " " '' 18637 328 59 the the DT 18637 328 60 Association Association NNP 18637 328 61 , , , 18637 328 62 through through IN 18637 328 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 328 64 more more JJR 18637 328 65 eminent eminent JJ 18637 328 66 members member NNS 18637 328 67 , , , 18637 328 68 became become VBD 18637 328 69 the the DT 18637 328 70 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 18637 328 71 of of IN 18637 328 72 a a DT 18637 328 73 new new JJ 18637 328 74 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 328 75 philosophy philosophy NN 18637 328 76 which which WDT 18637 328 77 was be VBD 18637 328 78 compounded compound VBN 18637 328 79 in in IN 18637 328 80 about about RB 18637 328 81 equal equal JJ 18637 328 82 parts part NNS 18637 328 83 from from IN 18637 328 84 the the DT 18637 328 85 teachings teaching NNS 18637 328 86 of of IN 18637 328 87 the the DT 18637 328 88 British British NNP 18637 328 89 Manchester Manchester NNP 18637 328 90 School School NNP 18637 328 91 of of IN 18637 328 92 Political Political NNP 18637 328 93 Economy Economy NNP 18637 328 94 and and CC 18637 328 95 Herbert Herbert NNP 18637 328 96 Spencer Spencer NNP 18637 328 97 's 's POS 18637 328 98 highly highly RB 18637 328 99 sentimentalized sentimentalized JJ 18637 328 100 version version NN 18637 328 101 of of IN 18637 328 102 the the DT 18637 328 103 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 328 104 of of IN 18637 328 105 evolution evolution NN 18637 328 106 , , , 18637 328 107 just just RB 18637 328 108 then then RB 18637 328 109 becoming become VBG 18637 328 110 the the DT 18637 328 111 intellectual intellectual JJ 18637 328 112 vogue vogue NN 18637 328 113 ; ; : 18637 328 114 plus plus CC 18637 328 115 a a DT 18637 328 116 " " `` 18637 328 117 booster"--in booster"--in VBD 18637 328 118 the the DT 18637 328 119 chemical chemical NN 18637 328 120 sense sense NN 18637 328 121 -- -- : 18637 328 122 from from IN 18637 328 123 Sir Sir NNP 18637 328 124 Henry Henry NNP 18637 328 125 Maine Maine NNP 18637 328 126 's 's POS 18637 328 127 _ _ NNP 18637 328 128 Ancient Ancient NNP 18637 328 129 Law Law NNP 18637 328 130 _ _ NNP 18637 328 131 , , , 18637 328 132 first first RB 18637 328 133 published publish VBN 18637 328 134 in in IN 18637 328 135 1861 1861 CD 18637 328 136 . . . 18637 329 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 329 2 refer refer VBP 18637 329 3 to to IN 18637 329 4 Maine Maine NNP 18637 329 5 's 's POS 18637 329 6 famous famous JJ 18637 329 7 dictum dictum NN 18637 329 8 that that IN 18637 329 9 " " `` 18637 329 10 the the DT 18637 329 11 movement movement NN 18637 329 12 of of IN 18637 329 13 the the DT 18637 329 14 progressive progressive JJ 18637 329 15 societies society NNS 18637 329 16 has have VBZ 18637 329 17 hitherto hitherto VBN 18637 329 18 been be VBN 18637 329 19 a a DT 18637 329 20 movement movement NN 18637 329 21 from from IN 18637 329 22 _ _ NNP 18637 329 23 Status Status NNP 18637 329 24 to to IN 18637 329 25 Contract Contract NNP 18637 329 26 _ _ NNP 18637 329 27 " " '' 18637 329 28 . . . 18637 330 1 If if IN 18637 330 2 hitherto hitherto NNP 18637 330 3 , , , 18637 330 4 why why WRB 18637 330 5 not not RB 18637 330 6 henceforth henceforth RB 18637 330 7 ? ? . 18637 331 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 331 2 68 68 CD 18637 331 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 331 4 In in IN 18637 331 5 short short JJ 18637 331 6 , , , 18637 331 7 the the DT 18637 331 8 American american JJ 18637 331 9 people people NNS 18637 331 10 were be VBD 18637 331 11 presented present VBN 18637 331 12 , , , 18637 331 13 overnight overnight RB 18637 331 14 as as IN 18637 331 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 331 16 were be VBD 18637 331 17 , , , 18637 331 18 with with IN 18637 331 19 a a DT 18637 331 20 new new JJ 18637 331 21 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 331 22 of of IN 18637 331 23 Natural Natural NNP 18637 331 24 Law Law NNP 18637 331 25 . . . 18637 332 1 Encouraged encourage VBN 18637 332 2 by by IN 18637 332 3 certain certain JJ 18637 332 4 dicta dicta NN 18637 332 5 of of IN 18637 332 6 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 332 7 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 332 8 of of IN 18637 332 9 the the DT 18637 332 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 332 11 Court Court NNP 18637 332 12 , , , 18637 332 13 a a DT 18637 332 14 growing grow VBG 18637 332 15 procession procession NN 18637 332 16 of of IN 18637 332 17 high high JJ 18637 332 18 State State NNP 18637 332 19 courts court NNS 18637 332 20 -- -- : 18637 332 21 those those DT 18637 332 22 of of IN 18637 332 23 New New NNP 18637 332 24 York York NNP 18637 332 25 , , , 18637 332 26 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 332 27 , , , 18637 332 28 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 332 29 , , , 18637 332 30 and and CC 18637 332 31 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 332 32 , , , 18637 332 33 leading lead VBG 18637 332 34 the the DT 18637 332 35 way way NN 18637 332 36 -- -- : 18637 332 37 now now RB 18637 332 38 began begin VBD 18637 332 39 infiltrating infiltrate VBG 18637 332 40 the the DT 18637 332 41 due due JJ 18637 332 42 process process NN 18637 332 43 clauses clause NNS 18637 332 44 and and CC 18637 332 45 especially especially RB 18637 332 46 the the DT 18637 332 47 word word NN 18637 332 48 " " `` 18637 332 49 liberty liberty NN 18637 332 50 " " '' 18637 332 51 thereof thereof RB 18637 332 52 , , , 18637 332 53 of of IN 18637 332 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 332 55 several several JJ 18637 332 56 State State NNP 18637 332 57 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 332 58 with with IN 18637 332 59 the the DT 18637 332 60 new new JJ 18637 332 61 revelation revelation NN 18637 332 62 . . . 18637 333 1 The the DT 18637 333 2 product product NN 18637 333 3 of of IN 18637 333 4 these these DT 18637 333 5 activities activity NNS 18637 333 6 was be VBD 18637 333 7 the the DT 18637 333 8 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 333 9 of of IN 18637 333 10 freedom freedom NN 18637 333 11 of of IN 18637 333 12 contract contract NN 18637 333 13 , , , 18637 333 14 the the DT 18637 333 15 substantial substantial JJ 18637 333 16 purport purport NN 18637 333 17 of of IN 18637 333 18 which which WDT 18637 333 19 was be VBD 18637 333 20 that that DT 18637 333 21 any any DT 18637 333 22 legislation legislation NN 18637 333 23 which which WDT 18637 333 24 restricted restrict VBD 18637 333 25 the the DT 18637 333 26 liberty liberty NN 18637 333 27 of of IN 18637 333 28 male male JJ 18637 333 29 persons person NNS 18637 333 30 twenty twenty CD 18637 333 31 - - HYPH 18637 333 32 one one CD 18637 333 33 years year NNS 18637 333 34 of of IN 18637 333 35 age age NN 18637 333 36 , , , 18637 333 37 whether whether IN 18637 333 38 they -PRON- PRP 18637 333 39 were be VBD 18637 333 40 employers employer NNS 18637 333 41 or or CC 18637 333 42 employees employee NNS 18637 333 43 , , , 18637 333 44 in in IN 18637 333 45 the the DT 18637 333 46 making making NN 18637 333 47 of of IN 18637 333 48 business business NN 18637 333 49 contracts contract NNS 18637 333 50 , , , 18637 333 51 far far RB 18637 333 52 from from IN 18637 333 53 being be VBG 18637 333 54 presumptively presumptively RB 18637 333 55 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 333 56 , , , 18637 333 57 must must MD 18637 333 58 be be VB 18637 333 59 justified justify VBN 18637 333 60 by by IN 18637 333 61 well well RB 18637 333 62 known know VBN 18637 333 63 facts fact NNS 18637 333 64 of of IN 18637 333 65 which which WDT 18637 333 66 the the DT 18637 333 67 court court NN 18637 333 68 was be VBD 18637 333 69 entitled entitle VBN 18637 333 70 to to TO 18637 333 71 take take VB 18637 333 72 judicial judicial JJ 18637 333 73 notice notice NN 18637 333 74 ; ; : 18637 333 75 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 333 76 it -PRON- PRP 18637 333 77 fell fall VBD 18637 333 78 under under IN 18637 333 79 the the DT 18637 333 80 ban ban NN 18637 333 81 of of IN 18637 333 82 the the DT 18637 333 83 due due JJ 18637 333 84 process process NN 18637 333 85 clause clause NN 18637 333 86 . . . 18637 334 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 334 2 69 69 CD 18637 334 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 334 4 At at IN 18637 334 5 last last JJ 18637 334 6 , , , 18637 334 7 in in IN 18637 334 8 1898 1898 CD 18637 334 9 , , , 18637 334 10 the the DT 18637 334 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 334 12 Court Court NNP 18637 334 13 at at IN 18637 334 14 Washington Washington NNP 18637 334 15 , , , 18637 334 16 following follow VBG 18637 334 17 some some DT 18637 334 18 tentative tentative JJ 18637 334 19 gestures gesture NNS 18637 334 20 in in IN 18637 334 21 that that DT 18637 334 22 direction direction NN 18637 334 23 , , , 18637 334 24 accepted accept VBD 18637 334 25 the the DT 18637 334 26 new new JJ 18637 334 27 dispensation dispensation NN 18637 334 28 outright outright RB 18637 334 29 . . . 18637 335 1 In in IN 18637 335 2 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 335 3 _ _ NNP 18637 335 4 v. v. IN 18637 335 5 _ _ NNP 18637 335 6 Ames Ames NNP 18637 335 7 decided decide VBD 18637 335 8 that that DT 18637 335 9 year year NN 18637 335 10 , , , 18637 335 11 partially partially RB 18637 335 12 overturning overturn VBG 18637 335 13 Munn Munn NNP 18637 335 14 _ _ NNP 18637 335 15 v. v. IN 18637 335 16 _ _ NNP 18637 335 17 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 335 18 , , , 18637 335 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 335 20 gave give VBD 18637 335 21 notice notice NN 18637 335 22 of of IN 18637 335 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 335 24 intention intention NN 18637 335 25 to to TO 18637 335 26 review review VB 18637 335 27 in in IN 18637 335 28 detail detail NN 18637 335 29 the the DT 18637 335 30 " " `` 18637 335 31 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 335 32 " " '' 18637 335 33 of of IN 18637 335 34 railway railway NN 18637 335 35 rates rate NNS 18637 335 36 set set VBN 18637 335 37 by by IN 18637 335 38 State State NNP 18637 335 39 authority authority NN 18637 335 40 and and CC 18637 335 41 in in IN 18637 335 42 Holden Holden NNP 18637 335 43 _ _ NNP 18637 335 44 v. v. IN 18637 335 45 _ _ NNP 18637 335 46 Hardy Hardy NNP 18637 335 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 335 48 ratified ratify VBD 18637 335 49 , , , 18637 335 50 at at IN 18637 335 51 the the DT 18637 335 52 same same JJ 18637 335 53 term term NN 18637 335 54 , , , 18637 335 55 the the DT 18637 335 56 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 335 57 of of IN 18637 335 58 freedom freedom NN 18637 335 59 of of IN 18637 335 60 contract contract NN 18637 335 61 . . . 18637 336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 336 2 70 70 CD 18637 336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 336 4 The the DT 18637 336 5 result result NN 18637 336 6 of of IN 18637 336 7 the the DT 18637 336 8 two two CD 18637 336 9 holdings holding NNS 18637 336 10 for for IN 18637 336 11 the the DT 18637 336 12 Court Court NNP 18637 336 13 's 's POS 18637 336 14 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 336 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 336 16 is be VBZ 18637 336 17 roughly roughly RB 18637 336 18 indicated indicate VBN 18637 336 19 by by IN 18637 336 20 the the DT 18637 336 21 fact fact NN 18637 336 22 that that IN 18637 336 23 whereas whereas IN 18637 336 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 336 25 had have VBD 18637 336 26 decided decide VBN 18637 336 27 134 134 CD 18637 336 28 cases case NNS 18637 336 29 under under IN 18637 336 30 the the DT 18637 336 31 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 336 32 during during IN 18637 336 33 the the DT 18637 336 34 thirty thirty CD 18637 336 35 preceding precede VBG 18637 336 36 years year NNS 18637 336 37 , , , 18637 336 38 in in IN 18637 336 39 the the DT 18637 336 40 ensuing ensue VBG 18637 336 41 thirteen thirteen CD 18637 336 42 years year NNS 18637 336 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 336 44 decided decide VBD 18637 336 45 430 430 CD 18637 336 46 such such JJ 18637 336 47 cases case NNS 18637 336 48 . . . 18637 337 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 337 2 71 71 CD 18637 337 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 337 4 For for IN 18637 337 5 more more JJR 18637 337 6 than than IN 18637 337 7 a a DT 18637 337 8 generation generation NN 18637 337 9 now now RB 18637 337 10 the the DT 18637 337 11 Court Court NNP 18637 337 12 became become VBD 18637 337 13 the the DT 18637 337 14 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 337 15 guardian guardian NN 18637 337 16 , , , 18637 337 17 in in IN 18637 337 18 the the DT 18637 337 19 name name NN 18637 337 20 of of IN 18637 337 21 the the DT 18637 337 22 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 337 23 Document Document NNP 18637 337 24 , , , 18637 337 25 of of IN 18637 337 26 the the DT 18637 337 27 _ _ NNP 18637 337 28 laissez laissez NN 18637 337 29 - - HYPH 18637 337 30 faire faire FW 18637 337 31 _ _ NNP 18637 337 32 conception conception NN 18637 337 33 of of IN 18637 337 34 the the DT 18637 337 35 proper proper JJ 18637 337 36 relation relation NN 18637 337 37 of of IN 18637 337 38 Government government NN 18637 337 39 to to IN 18637 337 40 Private Private NNP 18637 337 41 Enterprise Enterprise NNP 18637 337 42 , , , 18637 337 43 a a DT 18637 337 44 rather rather RB 18637 337 45 inconstant inconstant JJ 18637 337 46 guardian guardian NN 18637 337 47 , , , 18637 337 48 however however RB 18637 337 49 , , , 18637 337 50 for for IN 18637 337 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 337 52 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 18637 337 53 membership membership NN 18637 337 54 tipped tip VBD 18637 337 55 the the DT 18637 337 56 scales scale NNS 18637 337 57 now now RB 18637 337 58 in in IN 18637 337 59 favor favor NN 18637 337 60 of of IN 18637 337 61 Business Business NNP 18637 337 62 , , , 18637 337 63 now now RB 18637 337 64 in in IN 18637 337 65 favor favor NN 18637 337 66 of of IN 18637 337 67 Government Government NNP 18637 337 68 . . . 18637 338 1 And and CC 18637 338 2 today today NN 18637 338 3 the the DT 18637 338 4 latter latter JJ 18637 338 5 tendency tendency NN 18637 338 6 appears appear VBZ 18637 338 7 to to TO 18637 338 8 have have VB 18637 338 9 prevailed prevail VBN 18637 338 10 . . . 18637 339 1 In in IN 18637 339 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 339 3 decisions decision NNS 18637 339 4 early early RB 18637 339 5 in in IN 18637 339 6 1937 1937 CD 18637 339 7 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 339 8 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 339 9 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 339 10 Administration Administration NNP 18637 339 11 measures measure NNS 18637 339 12 , , , 18637 339 13 the the DT 18637 339 14 Court Court NNP 18637 339 15 not not RB 18637 339 16 only only RB 18637 339 17 subordinated subordinate VBD 18637 339 18 the the DT 18637 339 19 freedom freedom NN 18637 339 20 of of IN 18637 339 21 employers employer NNS 18637 339 22 to to TO 18637 339 23 contract contract VB 18637 339 24 to to IN 18637 339 25 the the DT 18637 339 26 freedom freedom NN 18637 339 27 of of IN 18637 339 28 employees employee NNS 18637 339 29 to to TO 18637 339 30 organize organize VB 18637 339 31 , , , 18637 339 32 but but CC 18637 339 33 intimated intimate VBD 18637 339 34 broadly broadly RB 18637 339 35 that that IN 18637 339 36 liberty liberty NN 18637 339 37 in in IN 18637 339 38 some some DT 18637 339 39 of of IN 18637 339 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 339 41 phases phase NNS 18637 339 42 is be VBZ 18637 339 43 much much RB 18637 339 44 more more RBR 18637 339 45 dependent dependent JJ 18637 339 46 upon upon IN 18637 339 47 legislative legislative JJ 18637 339 48 implementation implementation NN 18637 339 49 that that IN 18637 339 50 upon upon IN 18637 339 51 judicial judicial JJ 18637 339 52 protection protection NN 18637 339 53 . . . 18637 340 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 340 2 72 72 CD 18637 340 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 340 4 In in IN 18637 340 5 contrast contrast NN 18637 340 6 to to IN 18637 340 7 this this DT 18637 340 8 withdrawal withdrawal NN 18637 340 9 , , , 18637 340 10 however however RB 18637 340 11 , , , 18637 340 12 has have VBZ 18637 340 13 been be VBN 18637 340 14 the the DT 18637 340 15 Court Court NNP 18637 340 16 's 's POS 18637 340 17 projection projection NN 18637 340 18 of of IN 18637 340 19 another another DT 18637 340 20 segment segment NN 18637 340 21 of of IN 18637 340 22 " " `` 18637 340 23 liberty liberty NN 18637 340 24 " " '' 18637 340 25 into into IN 18637 340 26 new new JJ 18637 340 27 territory territory NN 18637 340 28 . . . 18637 341 1 In in IN 18637 341 2 Gitlow Gitlow NNP 18637 341 3 _ _ NNP 18637 341 4 v. v. IN 18637 341 5 _ _ NNP 18637 341 6 New New NNP 18637 341 7 York,[73 York,[73 NNP 18637 341 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 341 9 decided decide VBD 18637 341 10 in in IN 18637 341 11 1925 1925 CD 18637 341 12 , , , 18637 341 13 even even RB 18637 341 14 in in IN 18637 341 15 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 341 16 an an DT 18637 341 17 antisyndicalist antisyndicalist NN 18637 341 18 statute statute NN 18637 341 19 , , , 18637 341 20 the the DT 18637 341 21 Court Court NNP 18637 341 22 adopted adopt VBD 18637 341 23 _ _ NNP 18637 341 24 arguendo arguendo JJ 18637 341 25 _ _ NNP 18637 341 26 the the DT 18637 341 27 proposition proposition NN 18637 341 28 which which WDT 18637 341 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 341 30 had have VBD 18637 341 31 previously previously RB 18637 341 32 rejected reject VBN 18637 341 33 , , , 18637 341 34 that that IN 18637 341 35 " " `` 18637 341 36 liberty liberty NN 18637 341 37 " " '' 18637 341 38 in in IN 18637 341 39 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 341 40 XIV XIV NNP 18637 341 41 renders render NNS 18637 341 42 available available JJ 18637 341 43 against against IN 18637 341 44 the the DT 18637 341 45 States States NNPS 18637 341 46 the the DT 18637 341 47 restraints restraint NNS 18637 341 48 which which WDT 18637 341 49 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 341 50 I -PRON- PRP 18637 341 51 imposes impose VBZ 18637 341 52 on on IN 18637 341 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 341 54 . . . 18637 342 1 For for IN 18637 342 2 fifteen fifteen CD 18637 342 3 years year NNS 18637 342 4 little little JJ 18637 342 5 happened happen VBD 18637 342 6 . . . 18637 343 1 Then then RB 18637 343 2 in in IN 18637 343 3 1940 1940 CD 18637 343 4 , , , 18637 343 5 the the DT 18637 343 6 Court Court NNP 18637 343 7 supplemented supplement VBD 18637 343 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 343 9 ruling ruling NN 18637 343 10 in in IN 18637 343 11 the the DT 18637 343 12 Gitlow Gitlow NNP 18637 343 13 Case Case NNP 18637 343 14 with with IN 18637 343 15 the the DT 18637 343 16 so so RB 18637 343 17 - - HYPH 18637 343 18 called call VBN 18637 343 19 " " `` 18637 343 20 Clear Clear NNP 18637 343 21 and and CC 18637 343 22 Present Present NNP 18637 343 23 Danger Danger NNP 18637 343 24 " " '' 18637 343 25 rule rule NN 18637 343 26 , , , 18637 343 27 an an DT 18637 343 28 expedient expedient NN 18637 343 29 which which WDT 18637 343 30 was be VBD 18637 343 31 designed design VBN 18637 343 32 to to IN 18637 343 33 divest divest NN 18637 343 34 state state NN 18637 343 35 enactments enactment NNS 18637 343 36 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 343 37 of of IN 18637 343 38 freedom freedom NN 18637 343 39 of of IN 18637 343 40 speech speech NN 18637 343 41 , , , 18637 343 42 of of IN 18637 343 43 press press NN 18637 343 44 , , , 18637 343 45 of of IN 18637 343 46 religion religion NN 18637 343 47 , , , 18637 343 48 and and CC 18637 343 49 so so RB 18637 343 50 forth forth RB 18637 343 51 , , , 18637 343 52 of of IN 18637 343 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 343 54 presumed presume VBN 18637 343 55 validity validity NN 18637 343 56 , , , 18637 343 57 just just RB 18637 343 58 as as IN 18637 343 59 , , , 18637 343 60 earlier early RBR 18637 343 61 , , , 18637 343 62 statutes statute NNS 18637 343 63 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 343 64 of of IN 18637 343 65 freedom freedom NN 18637 343 66 of of IN 18637 343 67 contract contract NN 18637 343 68 had have VBD 18637 343 69 been be VBN 18637 343 70 similarly similarly RB 18637 343 71 disabled disabled JJ 18637 343 72 . . . 18637 344 1 By by IN 18637 344 2 certain certain JJ 18637 344 3 of of IN 18637 344 4 the the DT 18637 344 5 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 344 6 , , , 18637 344 7 this this DT 18637 344 8 result result NN 18637 344 9 was be VBD 18637 344 10 held hold VBN 18637 344 11 to to TO 18637 344 12 be be VB 18637 344 13 required require VBN 18637 344 14 by by IN 18637 344 15 " " `` 18637 344 16 the the DT 18637 344 17 preferred preferred JJ 18637 344 18 position position NN 18637 344 19 " " '' 18637 344 20 of of IN 18637 344 21 some some DT 18637 344 22 of of IN 18637 344 23 these these DT 18637 344 24 freedoms freedom NNS 18637 344 25 in in IN 18637 344 26 the the DT 18637 344 27 hierarchy hierarchy NN 18637 344 28 of of IN 18637 344 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 344 30 values value NNS 18637 344 31 ; ; , 18637 344 32 an an DT 18637 344 33 idea idea NN 18637 344 34 to to TO 18637 344 35 which which WDT 18637 344 36 certain certain JJ 18637 344 37 other other JJ 18637 344 38 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 344 39 demurred demur VBD 18637 344 40 . . . 18637 345 1 The the DT 18637 345 2 result result NN 18637 345 3 to to IN 18637 345 4 date date NN 18637 345 5 has have VBZ 18637 345 6 been be VBN 18637 345 7 a a DT 18637 345 8 series series NN 18637 345 9 of of IN 18637 345 10 holdings holding NNS 18637 345 11 the the DT 18637 345 12 net net JJ 18637 345 13 product product NN 18637 345 14 of of IN 18637 345 15 which which WDT 18637 345 16 for for IN 18637 345 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 345 18 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 345 19 Law Law NNP 18637 345 20 is be VBZ 18637 345 21 at at IN 18637 345 22 this this DT 18637 345 23 juncture juncture NN 18637 345 24 difficult difficult JJ 18637 345 25 to to TO 18637 345 26 estimate estimate VB 18637 345 27 ; ; : 18637 345 28 and and CC 18637 345 29 the the DT 18637 345 30 recent recent JJ 18637 345 31 decision decision NN 18637 345 32 in in IN 18637 345 33 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 345 34 _ _ NNP 18637 345 35 v. v. IN 18637 345 36 _ _ NNP 18637 345 37 United United NNP 18637 345 38 States States NNP 18637 345 39 under under IN 18637 345 40 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 345 41 I -PRON- PRP 18637 345 42 augments augment VBZ 18637 345 43 the the DT 18637 345 44 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 345 45 . . . 18637 346 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 346 2 74 74 CD 18637 346 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 346 4 A a DT 18637 346 5 passing pass VBG 18637 346 6 glance glance NN 18637 346 7 will will MD 18637 346 8 suffice suffice VB 18637 346 9 for for IN 18637 346 10 the the DT 18637 346 11 operation operation NN 18637 346 12 of of IN 18637 346 13 the the DT 18637 346 14 due due JJ 18637 346 15 process process NN 18637 346 16 clause clause NN 18637 346 17 of of IN 18637 346 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 346 19 V V NNP 18637 346 20 in in IN 18637 346 21 the the DT 18637 346 22 domain domain NN 18637 346 23 of of IN 18637 346 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 346 25 relations relation NNS 18637 346 26 and and CC 18637 346 27 the the DT 18637 346 28 War War NNP 18637 346 29 Power Power NNP 18637 346 30 . . . 18637 347 1 The the DT 18637 347 2 reader reader NN 18637 347 3 has have VBZ 18637 347 4 only only RB 18637 347 5 to to TO 18637 347 6 consult consult VB 18637 347 7 in in IN 18637 347 8 these these DT 18637 347 9 pages page NNS 18637 347 10 such such JJ 18637 347 11 holdings holding NNS 18637 347 12 as as IN 18637 347 13 those those DT 18637 347 14 in in IN 18637 347 15 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 347 16 _ _ NNP 18637 347 17 v. v. IN 18637 347 18 _ _ NNP 18637 347 19 United United NNP 18637 347 20 States States NNP 18637 347 21 , , , 18637 347 22 Yakus Yakus NNP 18637 347 23 _ _ NNP 18637 347 24 v. v. IN 18637 347 25 _ _ NNP 18637 347 26 United United NNP 18637 347 27 States States NNP 18637 347 28 , , , 18637 347 29 Korematsu Korematsu NNP 18637 347 30 _ _ NNP 18637 347 31 v. v. IN 18637 347 32 _ _ NNP 18637 347 33 United United NNP 18637 347 34 States States NNP 18637 347 35 , , , 18637 347 36 to to TO 18637 347 37 be be VB 18637 347 38 persuaded persuade VBN 18637 347 39 that that IN 18637 347 40 even even RB 18637 347 41 the the DT 18637 347 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 347 43 is be VBZ 18637 347 44 no no DT 18637 347 45 exception exception NN 18637 347 46 to to IN 18637 347 47 the the DT 18637 347 48 maxim maxim NN 18637 347 49 , , , 18637 347 50 _ _ NNP 18637 347 51 inter inter NN 18637 347 52 arma arma NNP 18637 347 53 silent silent JJ 18637 347 54 leges lex NNS 18637 347 55 _ _ NNP 18637 347 56 . . . 18637 348 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 348 2 75 75 CD 18637 348 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 348 4 In in IN 18637 348 5 short short JJ 18637 348 6 , , , 18637 348 7 the the DT 18637 348 8 substantive substantive JJ 18637 348 9 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 348 10 of of IN 18637 348 11 due due JJ 18637 348 12 process process NN 18637 348 13 of of IN 18637 348 14 law law NN 18637 348 15 does do VBZ 18637 348 16 not not RB 18637 348 17 today today NN 18637 348 18 support support VB 18637 348 19 judicial judicial JJ 18637 348 20 intervention intervention NN 18637 348 21 in in IN 18637 348 22 the the DT 18637 348 23 field field NN 18637 348 24 of of IN 18637 348 25 social social JJ 18637 348 26 and and CC 18637 348 27 economic economic JJ 18637 348 28 legislation legislation NN 18637 348 29 in in IN 18637 348 30 anything anything NN 18637 348 31 like like IN 18637 348 32 the the DT 18637 348 33 same same JJ 18637 348 34 measure measure NN 18637 348 35 that that IN 18637 348 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 348 37 did do VBD 18637 348 38 , , , 18637 348 39 first first RB 18637 348 40 in in IN 18637 348 41 the the DT 18637 348 42 States States NNPS 18637 348 43 , , , 18637 348 44 then then RB 18637 348 45 through through IN 18637 348 46 the the DT 18637 348 47 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 348 48 Court Court NNP 18637 348 49 on on IN 18637 348 50 the the DT 18637 348 51 basis basis NN 18637 348 52 of of IN 18637 348 53 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 348 54 XIV XIV NNP 18637 348 55 , , , 18637 348 56 in in IN 18637 348 57 the the DT 18637 348 58 half half JJ 18637 348 59 century century NN 18637 348 60 between between IN 18637 348 61 1885 1885 CD 18637 348 62 and and CC 18637 348 63 1935 1935 CD 18637 348 64 . . . 18637 349 1 But but CC 18637 349 2 this this DT 18637 349 3 fact fact NN 18637 349 4 does do VBZ 18637 349 5 not not RB 18637 349 6 signify signify VB 18637 349 7 that that IN 18637 349 8 the the DT 18637 349 9 clause clause NN 18637 349 10 is be VBZ 18637 349 11 not not RB 18637 349 12 , , , 18637 349 13 in in IN 18637 349 14 both both CC 18637 349 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 349 16 procedural procedural JJ 18637 349 17 sense sense NN 18637 349 18 and and CC 18637 349 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 349 20 broader broad JJR 18637 349 21 sense sense NN 18637 349 22 , , , 18637 349 23 especially especially RB 18637 349 24 when when WRB 18637 349 25 supplemented supplement VBN 18637 349 26 by by IN 18637 349 27 the the DT 18637 349 28 equal equal JJ 18637 349 29 protection protection NN 18637 349 30 clause clause NN 18637 349 31 of of IN 18637 349 32 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 349 33 XIV XIV NNP 18637 349 34 , , , 18637 349 35 a a DT 18637 349 36 still still RB 18637 349 37 valuable valuable JJ 18637 349 38 and and CC 18637 349 39 viable viable JJ 18637 349 40 source source NN 18637 349 41 of of IN 18637 349 42 judicial judicial JJ 18637 349 43 protection protection NN 18637 349 44 against against IN 18637 349 45 parochial parochial JJ 18637 349 46 despotisms despotism NNS 18637 349 47 and and CC 18637 349 48 petty petty JJ 18637 349 49 tyrannies tyranny NNS 18637 349 50 . . . 18637 350 1 Yet yet RB 18637 350 2 even even RB 18637 350 3 in in IN 18637 350 4 this this DT 18637 350 5 respect respect NN 18637 350 6 , , , 18637 350 7 as as IN 18637 350 8 certain certain JJ 18637 350 9 recent recent JJ 18637 350 10 decisions decision NNS 18637 350 11 have have VBP 18637 350 12 shown show VBN 18637 350 13 , , , 18637 350 14 the the DT 18637 350 15 Court Court NNP 18637 350 16 can can MD 18637 350 17 often often RB 18637 350 18 act act VB 18637 350 19 more more RBR 18637 350 20 effectively effectively RB 18637 350 21 on on IN 18637 350 22 the the DT 18637 350 23 basis basis NN 18637 350 24 of of IN 18637 350 25 congressional congressional JJ 18637 350 26 legislation legislation NN 18637 350 27 implementing implement VBG 18637 350 28 the the DT 18637 350 29 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 350 30 than than IN 18637 350 31 when when WRB 18637 350 32 operating operate VBG 18637 350 33 directly directly RB 18637 350 34 on on IN 18637 350 35 the the DT 18637 350 36 basis basis NN 18637 350 37 of of IN 18637 350 38 the the DT 18637 350 39 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 350 40 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 350 41 . . . 18637 351 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 351 2 76 76 CD 18637 351 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 351 4 Rà Rà NNP 18637 351 5 © © NNP 18637 351 6 sumà sumã CD 18637 351 7 © © NNP 18637 351 8 Considered consider VBN 18637 351 9 for for IN 18637 351 10 the the DT 18637 351 11 two two CD 18637 351 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 351 13 subjects subject NNS 18637 351 14 of of IN 18637 351 15 the the DT 18637 351 16 powers power NNS 18637 351 17 of of IN 18637 351 18 government government NN 18637 351 19 and and CC 18637 351 20 the the DT 18637 351 21 liberties liberty NNS 18637 351 22 of of IN 18637 351 23 individuals individual NNS 18637 351 24 , , , 18637 351 25 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 351 26 of of IN 18637 351 27 the the DT 18637 351 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 351 29 by by IN 18637 351 30 the the DT 18637 351 31 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 351 32 Court Court NNP 18637 351 33 falls fall VBZ 18637 351 34 into into IN 18637 351 35 four four CD 18637 351 36 tolerably tolerably RB 18637 351 37 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 18637 351 38 periods period NNS 18637 351 39 . . . 18637 352 1 The the DT 18637 352 2 first first JJ 18637 352 3 , , , 18637 352 4 which which WDT 18637 352 5 reaches reach VBZ 18637 352 6 to to IN 18637 352 7 the the DT 18637 352 8 death death NN 18637 352 9 of of IN 18637 352 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 352 11 , , , 18637 352 12 is be VBZ 18637 352 13 the the DT 18637 352 14 period period NN 18637 352 15 of of IN 18637 352 16 the the DT 18637 352 17 dominance dominance NN 18637 352 18 of of IN 18637 352 19 the the DT 18637 352 20 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 352 21 Document Document NNP 18637 352 22 . . . 18637 353 1 The the DT 18637 353 2 tradition tradition NN 18637 353 3 concerning concern VBG 18637 353 4 the the DT 18637 353 5 original original JJ 18637 353 6 establishment establishment NN 18637 353 7 of of IN 18637 353 8 the the DT 18637 353 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 353 10 was be VBD 18637 353 11 still still RB 18637 353 12 fresh fresh JJ 18637 353 13 , , , 18637 353 14 and and CC 18637 353 15 in in IN 18637 353 16 the the DT 18637 353 17 person person NN 18637 353 18 and and CC 18637 353 19 office office NN 18637 353 20 of of IN 18637 353 21 the the DT 18637 353 22 great great JJ 18637 353 23 Chief Chief NNP 18637 353 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 353 25 the the DT 18637 353 26 intentions intention NNS 18637 353 27 of of IN 18637 353 28 the the DT 18637 353 29 framers framer NNS 18637 353 30 enjoyed enjoy VBD 18637 353 31 a a DT 18637 353 32 renewed renew VBN 18637 353 33 vitality vitality NN 18637 353 34 . . . 18637 354 1 This this DT 18637 354 2 is be VBZ 18637 354 3 not not RB 18637 354 4 to to TO 18637 354 5 say say VB 18637 354 6 that that IN 18637 354 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 354 8 did do VBD 18637 354 9 not not RB 18637 354 10 have have VB 18637 354 11 views view NNS 18637 354 12 of of IN 18637 354 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 354 14 own own JJ 18637 354 15 to to TO 18637 354 16 advance advance NN 18637 354 17 ; ; : 18637 354 18 nor nor CC 18637 354 19 is be VBZ 18637 354 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 354 21 to to TO 18637 354 22 say say VB 18637 354 23 that that IN 18637 354 24 the the DT 18637 354 25 historicity historicity NN 18637 354 26 of of IN 18637 354 27 a a DT 18637 354 28 particular particular JJ 18637 354 29 theory theory NN 18637 354 30 concerning concern VBG 18637 354 31 the the DT 18637 354 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 354 33 is be VBZ 18637 354 34 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 354 35 a a DT 18637 354 36 matter matter NN 18637 354 37 of of IN 18637 354 38 critical critical JJ 18637 354 39 concern concern NN 18637 354 40 save save IN 18637 354 41 to to IN 18637 354 42 students student NNS 18637 354 43 of of IN 18637 354 44 history history NN 18637 354 45 . . . 18637 355 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 355 2 is be VBZ 18637 355 3 only only RB 18637 355 4 to to TO 18637 355 5 say say VB 18637 355 6 that that IN 18637 355 7 the the DT 18637 355 8 theories theory NNS 18637 355 9 which which WDT 18637 355 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 355 11 urged urge VBD 18637 355 12 in in IN 18637 355 13 support support NN 18637 355 14 of of IN 18637 355 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 355 16 preferences preference NNS 18637 355 17 were be VBD 18637 355 18 , , , 18637 355 19 in in IN 18637 355 20 fact fact NN 18637 355 21 , , , 18637 355 22 frequently frequently RB 18637 355 23 verifiable verifiable JJ 18637 355 24 as as IN 18637 355 25 theories theory NNS 18637 355 26 of of IN 18637 355 27 the the DT 18637 355 28 framers framer NNS 18637 355 29 of of IN 18637 355 30 the the DT 18637 355 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 355 32 . . . 18637 356 1 The the DT 18637 356 2 second second JJ 18637 356 3 period period NN 18637 356 4 is be VBZ 18637 356 5 a a DT 18637 356 6 lengthy lengthy JJ 18637 356 7 one one NN 18637 356 8 , , , 18637 356 9 stretching stretch VBG 18637 356 10 from from IN 18637 356 11 the the DT 18637 356 12 accession accession NN 18637 356 13 of of IN 18637 356 14 Chief Chief NNP 18637 356 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 356 16 Taney Taney NNP 18637 356 17 in in IN 18637 356 18 1835 1835 CD 18637 356 19 to to IN 18637 356 20 , , , 18637 356 21 say say VB 18637 356 22 , , , 18637 356 23 1895 1895 CD 18637 356 24 . . . 18637 357 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 357 2 is be VBZ 18637 357 3 the the DT 18637 357 4 period period NN 18637 357 5 _ _ NNP 18637 357 6 par par NN 18637 357 7 excellence excellence NN 18637 357 8 _ _ NNP 18637 357 9 of of IN 18637 357 10 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 357 11 Theory Theory NNP 18637 357 12 . . . 18637 358 1 More More JJR 18637 358 2 and and CC 18637 358 3 more more RBR 18637 358 4 the the DT 18637 358 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 358 6 text text NN 18637 358 7 fades fade NNS 18637 358 8 into into IN 18637 358 9 the the DT 18637 358 10 background background NN 18637 358 11 , , , 18637 358 12 and and CC 18637 358 13 the the DT 18637 358 14 testimony testimony NN 18637 358 15 of of IN 18637 358 16 the the DT 18637 358 17 _ _ NNP 18637 358 18 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 358 19 _ _ NNP 18637 358 20 , , , 18637 358 21 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 358 22 's 's POS 18637 358 23 sole sole JJ 18637 358 24 book book NN 18637 358 25 of of IN 18637 358 26 precedents precedent NNS 18637 358 27 , , , 18637 358 28 ceases cease VBZ 18637 358 29 to to TO 18637 358 30 be be VB 18637 358 31 cited cite VBN 18637 358 32 . . . 18637 359 1 Among among IN 18637 359 2 the the DT 18637 359 3 theories theory NNS 18637 359 4 which which WDT 18637 359 5 in in IN 18637 359 6 one one CD 18637 359 7 way way NN 18637 359 8 or or CC 18637 359 9 other other JJ 18637 359 10 received receive VBD 18637 359 11 the the DT 18637 359 12 Court Court NNP 18637 359 13 's 's POS 18637 359 14 approval approval NN 18637 359 15 during during IN 18637 359 16 this this DT 18637 359 17 period period NN 18637 359 18 were be VBD 18637 359 19 the the DT 18637 359 20 notion notion NN 18637 359 21 of of IN 18637 359 22 Dual Dual NNP 18637 359 23 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 359 24 , , , 18637 359 25 the the DT 18637 359 26 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 359 27 of of IN 18637 359 28 the the DT 18637 359 29 Police Police NNP 18637 359 30 Power Power NNP 18637 359 31 , , , 18637 359 32 the the DT 18637 359 33 taboo taboo NN 18637 359 34 on on IN 18637 359 35 delegation delegation NN 18637 359 36 of of IN 18637 359 37 legislative legislative JJ 18637 359 38 power power NN 18637 359 39 , , , 18637 359 40 the the DT 18637 359 41 derived derive VBN 18637 359 42 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 359 43 of of IN 18637 359 44 Due Due NNP 18637 359 45 Process Process NNP 18637 359 46 of of IN 18637 359 47 Law Law NNP 18637 359 48 , , , 18637 359 49 the the DT 18637 359 50 conception conception NN 18637 359 51 of of IN 18637 359 52 liberty liberty NN 18637 359 53 as as IN 18637 359 54 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 359 55 of of IN 18637 359 56 Contract Contract NNP 18637 359 57 , , , 18637 359 58 and and CC 18637 359 59 still still RB 18637 359 60 others other NNS 18637 359 61 . . . 18637 360 1 The the DT 18637 360 2 sources source NNS 18637 360 3 of of IN 18637 360 4 some some DT 18637 360 5 of of IN 18637 360 6 these these DT 18637 360 7 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 360 8 and and CC 18637 360 9 the the DT 18637 360 10 nature nature NN 18637 360 11 of of IN 18637 360 12 the the DT 18637 360 13 interests interest NNS 18637 360 14 benefited benefit VBN 18637 360 15 by by IN 18637 360 16 them -PRON- PRP 18637 360 17 have have VBP 18637 360 18 been be VBN 18637 360 19 indicated indicate VBN 18637 360 20 earlier early RBR 18637 360 21 in in IN 18637 360 22 these these DT 18637 360 23 pages page NNS 18637 360 24 . . . 18637 361 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 361 2 net net JJ 18637 361 3 result result NN 18637 361 4 was be VBD 18637 361 5 to to TO 18637 361 6 put put VB 18637 361 7 the the DT 18637 361 8 national national JJ 18637 361 9 law law NN 18637 361 10 - - HYPH 18637 361 11 making make VBG 18637 361 12 power power NN 18637 361 13 into into IN 18637 361 14 a a DT 18637 361 15 strait strait NN 18637 361 16 - - HYPH 18637 361 17 jacket jacket NN 18637 361 18 so so RB 18637 361 19 far far RB 18637 361 20 as as IN 18637 361 21 the the DT 18637 361 22 regulation regulation NN 18637 361 23 of of IN 18637 361 24 business business NN 18637 361 25 was be VBD 18637 361 26 concerned concern VBN 18637 361 27 . . . 18637 362 1 The the DT 18637 362 2 third third JJ 18637 362 3 period period NN 18637 362 4 was be VBD 18637 362 5 that that DT 18637 362 6 of of IN 18637 362 7 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 362 8 Review Review NNP 18637 362 9 pure pure JJ 18637 362 10 and and CC 18637 362 11 simple simple JJ 18637 362 12 . . . 18637 363 1 The the DT 18637 363 2 Court Court NNP 18637 363 3 , , , 18637 363 4 as as IN 18637 363 5 heir heir NN 18637 363 6 to to IN 18637 363 7 the the DT 18637 363 8 accumulated accumulate VBN 18637 363 9 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 363 10 of of IN 18637 363 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 363 12 predecessors predecessor NNS 18637 363 13 , , , 18637 363 14 found find VBD 18637 363 15 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 363 16 for for IN 18637 363 17 the the DT 18637 363 18 time time NN 18637 363 19 being be VBG 18637 363 20 in in IN 18637 363 21 possession possession NN 18637 363 22 of of IN 18637 363 23 such such PDT 18637 363 24 a a DT 18637 363 25 variety variety NN 18637 363 26 of of IN 18637 363 27 instruments instrument NNS 18637 363 28 of of IN 18637 363 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 363 30 exegesis exegesis NN 18637 363 31 that that IN 18637 363 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 363 33 was be VBD 18637 363 34 often often RB 18637 363 35 able able JJ 18637 363 36 to to TO 18637 363 37 achieve achieve VB 18637 363 38 almost almost RB 18637 363 39 any any DT 18637 363 40 result result NN 18637 363 41 in in IN 18637 363 42 the the DT 18637 363 43 field field NN 18637 363 44 of of IN 18637 363 45 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 363 46 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 363 47 which which WDT 18637 363 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 363 49 considered consider VBD 18637 363 50 desirable desirable JJ 18637 363 51 , , , 18637 363 52 and and CC 18637 363 53 that that IN 18637 363 54 without without IN 18637 363 55 flagrant flagrant JJ 18637 363 56 departure departure NN 18637 363 57 from from IN 18637 363 58 judicial judicial JJ 18637 363 59 good good JJ 18637 363 60 form form NN 18637 363 61 . . . 18637 364 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 364 2 , , , 18637 364 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 364 4 is be VBZ 18637 364 5 altogether altogether RB 18637 364 6 apparent apparent JJ 18637 364 7 that that IN 18637 364 8 the the DT 18637 364 9 Court Court NNP 18637 364 10 was be VBD 18637 364 11 in in IN 18637 364 12 actual actual JJ 18637 364 13 possession possession NN 18637 364 14 and and CC 18637 364 15 in in IN 18637 364 16 active active JJ 18637 364 17 exercise exercise NN 18637 364 18 of of IN 18637 364 19 what what WP 18637 364 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 364 21 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 364 22 once once RB 18637 364 23 termed term VBD 18637 364 24 " " `` 18637 364 25 the the DT 18637 364 26 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 364 27 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 364 28 of of IN 18637 364 29 choice choice NN 18637 364 30 . . . 18637 364 31 " " '' 18637 365 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 365 2 was be VBD 18637 365 3 early early JJ 18637 365 4 in in IN 18637 365 5 this this DT 18637 365 6 period period NN 18637 365 7 that that IN 18637 365 8 Governor Governor NNP 18637 365 9 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 365 10 , , , 18637 365 11 soon soon RB 18637 365 12 to to TO 18637 365 13 ascend ascend VB 18637 365 14 the the DT 18637 365 15 Bench Bench NNP 18637 365 16 , , , 18637 365 17 said say VBD 18637 365 18 , , , 18637 365 19 without without IN 18637 365 20 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 365 21 intending intend VBG 18637 365 22 all all DT 18637 365 23 that that WDT 18637 365 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 365 25 words word NNS 18637 365 26 literally literally RB 18637 365 27 conveyed convey VBN 18637 365 28 , , , 18637 365 29 " " `` 18637 365 30 We -PRON- PRP 18637 365 31 are be VBP 18637 365 32 under under IN 18637 365 33 a a DT 18637 365 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 365 35 , , , 18637 365 36 but but CC 18637 365 37 the the DT 18637 365 38 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 365 39 is be VBZ 18637 365 40 what what WP 18637 365 41 the the DT 18637 365 42 judges judge NNS 18637 365 43 say say VBP 18637 365 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 365 45 is be VBZ 18637 365 46 . . . 18637 365 47 " " '' 18637 366 1 A a DT 18637 366 2 decade decade NN 18637 366 3 later later RBR 18637 366 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 366 5 was be VBD 18637 366 6 suggested suggest VBN 18637 366 7 by by IN 18637 366 8 an an DT 18637 366 9 eminent eminent JJ 18637 366 10 law law NN 18637 366 11 teacher teacher NN 18637 366 12 that that WDT 18637 366 13 attorneys attorney NNS 18637 366 14 arguing argue VBG 18637 366 15 " " `` 18637 366 16 due due JJ 18637 366 17 process process NN 18637 366 18 cases case NNS 18637 366 19 " " '' 18637 366 20 before before IN 18637 366 21 the the DT 18637 366 22 Court Court NNP 18637 366 23 ought ought MD 18637 366 24 to to TO 18637 366 25 address address VB 18637 366 26 the the DT 18637 366 27 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 366 28 not not RB 18637 366 29 as as IN 18637 366 30 " " `` 18637 366 31 Your -PRON- PRP$ 18637 366 32 Honors honor NNS 18637 366 33 " " '' 18637 366 34 but but CC 18637 366 35 as as IN 18637 366 36 " " `` 18637 366 37 Your -PRON- PRP$ 18637 366 38 Lordships lordship NNS 18637 366 39 " " '' 18637 366 40 ; ; : 18637 366 41 and and CC 18637 366 42 Senator Senator NNP 18637 366 43 Borah Borah NNP 18637 366 44 , , , 18637 366 45 in in IN 18637 366 46 the the DT 18637 366 47 Senate Senate NNP 18637 366 48 debate debate NN 18637 366 49 on on IN 18637 366 50 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 366 51 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 366 52 ' ' POS 18637 366 53 nomination nomination NN 18637 366 54 for for IN 18637 366 55 Chief Chief NNP 18637 366 56 Justice Justice NNP 18637 366 57 , , , 18637 366 58 in in IN 18637 366 59 1930 1930 CD 18637 366 60 , , , 18637 366 61 declared declare VBD 18637 366 62 that that IN 18637 366 63 the the DT 18637 366 64 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 366 65 Court Court NNP 18637 366 66 had have VBD 18637 366 67 become become VBN 18637 366 68 " " `` 18637 366 69 economic economic JJ 18637 366 70 dictator dictator NN 18637 366 71 in in IN 18637 366 72 the the DT 18637 366 73 United United NNP 18637 366 74 States States NNP 18637 366 75 " " '' 18637 366 76 . . . 18637 367 1 Some some DT 18637 367 2 of of IN 18637 367 3 the the DT 18637 367 4 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 367 5 concurred concur VBD 18637 367 6 in in IN 18637 367 7 these these DT 18637 367 8 observations observation NNS 18637 367 9 , , , 18637 367 10 especially especially RB 18637 367 11 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 367 12 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 367 13 and and CC 18637 367 14 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 367 15 . . . 18637 368 1 Asserted asserted VB 18637 368 2 the the DT 18637 368 3 latter latter JJ 18637 368 4 , , , 18637 368 5 the the DT 18637 368 6 Court Court NNP 18637 368 7 has have VBZ 18637 368 8 made make VBN 18637 368 9 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 368 10 " " `` 18637 368 11 a a DT 18637 368 12 super super JJ 18637 368 13 - - JJ 18637 368 14 legislature legislature JJ 18637 368 15 " " '' 18637 368 16 and and CC 18637 368 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 368 18 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 368 19 could could MD 18637 368 20 discover discover VB 18637 368 21 " " `` 18637 368 22 hardly hardly RB 18637 368 23 any any DT 18637 368 24 limit limit NN 18637 368 25 but but CC 18637 368 26 the the DT 18637 368 27 sky sky NN 18637 368 28 " " '' 18637 368 29 to to IN 18637 368 30 the the DT 18637 368 31 power power NN 18637 368 32 claimed claim VBN 18637 368 33 by by IN 18637 368 34 the the DT 18637 368 35 Court Court NNP 18637 368 36 to to TO 18637 368 37 disallow disallow VB 18637 368 38 State state NN 18637 368 39 acts act NNS 18637 368 40 " " `` 18637 368 41 which which WDT 18637 368 42 may may MD 18637 368 43 happen happen VB 18637 368 44 to to TO 18637 368 45 strike strike VB 18637 368 46 a a DT 18637 368 47 majority majority NN 18637 368 48 [ [ -LRB- 18637 368 49 of of IN 18637 368 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 368 51 members member NNS 18637 368 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 368 53 as as IN 18637 368 54 for for IN 18637 368 55 any any DT 18637 368 56 reason reason NN 18637 368 57 undesirable undesirable JJ 18637 368 58 " " '' 18637 368 59 . . . 18637 369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 369 2 77 77 CD 18637 369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 369 4 The the DT 18637 369 5 fourth fourth JJ 18637 369 6 period period NN 18637 369 7 is be VBZ 18637 369 8 still still RB 18637 369 9 with with IN 18637 369 10 us -PRON- PRP 18637 369 11 . . . 18637 370 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 370 2 was be VBD 18637 370 3 ushered usher VBN 18637 370 4 in in RP 18637 370 5 by by IN 18637 370 6 World World NNP 18637 370 7 War War NNP 18637 370 8 I I NNP 18637 370 9 , , , 18637 370 10 but but CC 18637 370 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 370 12 results result NNS 18637 370 13 were be VBD 18637 370 14 consolidated consolidate VBN 18637 370 15 and and CC 18637 370 16 extended extend VBN 18637 370 17 during during IN 18637 370 18 the the DT 18637 370 19 1930 1930 CD 18637 370 20 's 's POS 18637 370 21 , , , 18637 370 22 and and CC 18637 370 23 have have VBP 18637 370 24 been be VBN 18637 370 25 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 370 26 still still RB 18637 370 27 further further RB 18637 370 28 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 370 29 and and CC 18637 370 30 confirmed confirm VBN 18637 370 31 by by IN 18637 370 32 World World NNP 18637 370 33 War War NNP 18637 370 34 II II NNP 18637 370 35 and and CC 18637 370 36 the the DT 18637 370 37 " " `` 18637 370 38 cold cold JJ 18637 370 39 war war NN 18637 370 40 " " '' 18637 370 41 . . . 18637 371 1 Many many JJ 18637 371 2 of of IN 18637 371 3 these these DT 18637 371 4 results result NNS 18637 371 5 have have VBP 18637 371 6 been be VBN 18637 371 7 treated treat VBN 18637 371 8 above above RB 18637 371 9 . . . 18637 372 1 Others other NNS 18637 372 2 can can MD 18637 372 3 be be VB 18637 372 4 searched search VBN 18637 372 5 out out RP 18637 372 6 in in IN 18637 372 7 the the DT 18637 372 8 pages page NNS 18637 372 9 of of IN 18637 372 10 this this DT 18637 372 11 volume volume NN 18637 372 12 . . . 18637 373 1 What what WP 18637 373 2 they -PRON- PRP 18637 373 3 sum sum VBP 18637 373 4 up up RP 18637 373 5 to to IN 18637 373 6 is be VBZ 18637 373 7 this this DT 18637 373 8 : : : 18637 373 9 that that IN 18637 373 10 what what WP 18637 373 11 was be VBD 18637 373 12 once once RB 18637 373 13 vaunted vaunt VBN 18637 373 14 as as IN 18637 373 15 a a DT 18637 373 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 373 17 of of IN 18637 373 18 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 373 19 , , , 18637 373 20 both both DT 18637 373 21 State State NNP 18637 373 22 rights right NNS 18637 373 23 and and CC 18637 373 24 private private JJ 18637 373 25 rights right NNS 18637 373 26 , , , 18637 373 27 has have VBZ 18637 373 28 been be VBN 18637 373 29 replaced replace VBN 18637 373 30 to to IN 18637 373 31 a a DT 18637 373 32 great great JJ 18637 373 33 extent extent NN 18637 373 34 by by IN 18637 373 35 a a DT 18637 373 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 373 37 of of IN 18637 373 38 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 373 39 . . . 18637 374 1 The the DT 18637 374 2 Federal Federal NNP 18637 374 3 System System NNP 18637 374 4 has have VBZ 18637 374 5 shifted shift VBN 18637 374 6 base base NN 18637 374 7 in in IN 18637 374 8 the the DT 18637 374 9 direction direction NN 18637 374 10 of of IN 18637 374 11 a a DT 18637 374 12 consolidated consolidated JJ 18637 374 13 national national JJ 18637 374 14 power power NN 18637 374 15 ; ; : 18637 374 16 within within IN 18637 374 17 the the DT 18637 374 18 National National NNP 18637 374 19 Government Government NNP 18637 374 20 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 374 21 there there EX 18637 374 22 has have VBZ 18637 374 23 been be VBN 18637 374 24 an an DT 18637 374 25 increased increase VBN 18637 374 26 flow flow NN 18637 374 27 of of IN 18637 374 28 power power NN 18637 374 29 in in IN 18637 374 30 the the DT 18637 374 31 direction direction NN 18637 374 32 of of IN 18637 374 33 the the DT 18637 374 34 President President NNP 18637 374 35 ; ; : 18637 374 36 even even RB 18637 374 37 judicial judicial JJ 18637 374 38 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 374 39 of of IN 18637 374 40 the the DT 18637 374 41 Bill Bill NNP 18637 374 42 of of IN 18637 374 43 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 374 44 has have VBZ 18637 374 45 faltered falter VBN 18637 374 46 at at IN 18637 374 47 times time NNS 18637 374 48 , , , 18637 374 49 in in IN 18637 374 50 the the DT 18637 374 51 presence presence NN 18637 374 52 of of IN 18637 374 53 national national JJ 18637 374 54 emergency emergency NN 18637 374 55 . . . 18637 375 1 In in IN 18637 375 2 this this DT 18637 375 3 situation situation NN 18637 375 4 judicial judicial JJ 18637 375 5 review review NN 18637 375 6 as as IN 18637 375 7 exercised exercise VBN 18637 375 8 by by IN 18637 375 9 the the DT 18637 375 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 375 11 Court Court NNP 18637 375 12 does do VBZ 18637 375 13 not not RB 18637 375 14 cease cease VB 18637 375 15 being be VBG 18637 375 16 an an DT 18637 375 17 important important JJ 18637 375 18 technique technique NN 18637 375 19 of of IN 18637 375 20 government government NN 18637 375 21 under under IN 18637 375 22 the the DT 18637 375 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 375 24 , , , 18637 375 25 but but CC 18637 375 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 375 27 field field NN 18637 375 28 of of IN 18637 375 29 operation operation NN 18637 375 30 has have VBZ 18637 375 31 contracted contract VBN 18637 375 32 . . . 18637 376 1 The the DT 18637 376 2 purpose purpose NN 18637 376 3 which which WDT 18637 376 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 376 5 serves serve VBZ 18637 376 6 more more RBR 18637 376 7 and and CC 18637 376 8 more more RBR 18637 376 9 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 376 10 is be VBZ 18637 376 11 the the DT 18637 376 12 purpose purpose NN 18637 376 13 for for IN 18637 376 14 which which WDT 18637 376 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 376 16 was be VBD 18637 376 17 originally originally RB 18637 376 18 created create VBN 18637 376 19 to to TO 18637 376 20 serve serve VB 18637 376 21 , , , 18637 376 22 the the DT 18637 376 23 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 376 24 of of IN 18637 376 25 the the DT 18637 376 26 principle principle NN 18637 376 27 of of IN 18637 376 28 National National NNP 18637 376 29 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 376 30 . . . 18637 377 1 But but CC 18637 377 2 in in IN 18637 377 3 fact fact NN 18637 377 4 , , , 18637 377 5 this this DT 18637 377 6 is be VBZ 18637 377 7 the the DT 18637 377 8 purpose purpose NN 18637 377 9 which which WDT 18637 377 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 377 11 has have VBZ 18637 377 12 always always RB 18637 377 13 served serve VBN 18637 377 14 predominantly predominantly RB 18637 377 15 , , , 18637 377 16 even even RB 18637 377 17 in in IN 18637 377 18 the the DT 18637 377 19 era era NN 18637 377 20 when when WRB 18637 377 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 377 22 was be VBD 18637 377 23 cutting cut VBG 18637 377 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 377 25 widest wide JJS 18637 377 26 swathe swathe NN 18637 377 27 in in IN 18637 377 28 the the DT 18637 377 29 field field NN 18637 377 30 of of IN 18637 377 31 national national JJ 18637 377 32 legislative legislative JJ 18637 377 33 policy policy NN 18637 377 34 , , , 18637 377 35 the the DT 18637 377 36 period period NN 18637 377 37 from from IN 18637 377 38 1895 1895 CD 18637 377 39 to to IN 18637 377 40 1935 1935 CD 18637 377 41 . . . 18637 378 1 Even even RB 18637 378 2 then then RB 18637 378 3 there there EX 18637 378 4 was be VBD 18637 378 5 a a DT 18637 378 6 multiplicity multiplicity NN 18637 378 7 of of IN 18637 378 8 state state NN 18637 378 9 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 378 10 and and CC 18637 378 11 only only RB 18637 378 12 one one CD 18637 378 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 378 14 , , , 18637 378 15 so so IN 18637 378 16 that that IN 18637 378 17 the the DT 18637 378 18 legislative legislative JJ 18637 378 19 grist grist NN 18637 378 20 that that WDT 18637 378 21 found find VBD 18637 378 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 378 23 way way NN 18637 378 24 to to IN 18637 378 25 the the DT 18637 378 26 Court Court NNP 18637 378 27 's 's POS 18637 378 28 mill mill NN 18637 378 29 was be VBD 18637 378 30 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 18637 378 31 of of IN 18637 378 32 local local JJ 18637 378 33 provenience provenience NN 18637 378 34 . . . 18637 379 1 And and CC 18637 379 2 since since IN 18637 379 3 then then RB 18637 379 4 several several JJ 18637 379 5 things thing NNS 18637 379 6 have have VBP 18637 379 7 happened happen VBN 18637 379 8 to to TO 18637 379 9 confirm confirm VB 18637 379 10 this this DT 18637 379 11 predominance predominance NN 18637 379 12 : : : 18637 379 13 first first RB 18637 379 14 , , , 18637 379 15 the the DT 18637 379 16 annexation annexation NN 18637 379 17 to to IN 18637 379 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 379 19 XIV XIV NNP 18637 379 20 of of IN 18637 379 21 much much JJ 18637 379 22 of of IN 18637 379 23 the the DT 18637 379 24 content content NN 18637 379 25 of of IN 18637 379 26 the the DT 18637 379 27 Federal Federal NNP 18637 379 28 Bill Bill NNP 18637 379 29 of of IN 18637 379 30 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 379 31 ; ; : 18637 379 32 secondly secondly RB 18637 379 33 , , , 18637 379 34 the the DT 18637 379 35 extension extension NN 18637 379 36 of of IN 18637 379 37 national national JJ 18637 379 38 legislative legislative JJ 18637 379 39 power power NN 18637 379 40 , , , 18637 379 41 especially especially RB 18637 379 42 along along IN 18637 379 43 the the DT 18637 379 44 route route NN 18637 379 45 of of IN 18637 379 46 the the DT 18637 379 47 commerce commerce NNP 18637 379 48 clause clause NNP 18637 379 49 , , , 18637 379 50 into into IN 18637 379 51 the the DT 18637 379 52 field field NN 18637 379 53 of of IN 18637 379 54 industrial industrial JJ 18637 379 55 regulation regulation NN 18637 379 56 , , , 18637 379 57 with with IN 18637 379 58 the the DT 18637 379 59 result result NN 18637 379 60 of of IN 18637 379 61 touching touching JJ 18637 379 62 state state NN 18637 379 63 legislative legislative JJ 18637 379 64 power power NN 18637 379 65 on on IN 18637 379 66 many many JJ 18637 379 67 more more JJR 18637 379 68 fronts front NNS 18637 379 69 than than IN 18637 379 70 ever ever RB 18637 379 71 before before RB 18637 379 72 ; ; : 18637 379 73 thirdly thirdly RB 18637 379 74 , , , 18637 379 75 the the DT 18637 379 76 integration integration NN 18637 379 77 of of IN 18637 379 78 the the DT 18637 379 79 Nation Nation NNP 18637 379 80 's 's POS 18637 379 81 industrial industrial JJ 18637 379 82 life life NN 18637 379 83 , , , 18637 379 84 which which WDT 18637 379 85 has have VBZ 18637 379 86 brought bring VBN 18637 379 87 to to IN 18637 379 88 the the DT 18637 379 89 National National NNP 18637 379 90 Government Government NNP 18637 379 91 a a DT 18637 379 92 major major JJ 18637 379 93 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 379 94 for for IN 18637 379 95 the the DT 18637 379 96 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 379 97 of of IN 18637 379 98 a a DT 18637 379 99 functioning function VBG 18637 379 100 social social JJ 18637 379 101 order order NN 18637 379 102 . . . 18637 380 1 Forty forty CD 18637 380 2 years year NNS 18637 380 3 ago ago RB 18637 380 4 the the DT 18637 380 5 late late JJ 18637 380 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 380 7 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 380 8 said say VBD 18637 380 9 : : : 18637 380 10 " " `` 18637 380 11 I -PRON- PRP 18637 380 12 do do VBP 18637 380 13 not not RB 18637 380 14 think think VB 18637 380 15 the the DT 18637 380 16 United United NNP 18637 380 17 States States NNP 18637 380 18 would would MD 18637 380 19 come come VB 18637 380 20 to to IN 18637 380 21 an an DT 18637 380 22 end end NN 18637 380 23 if if IN 18637 380 24 we -PRON- PRP 18637 380 25 [ [ -LRB- 18637 380 26 the the DT 18637 380 27 Court Court NNP 18637 380 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 380 29 lost lose VBD 18637 380 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 380 31 power power NN 18637 380 32 to to TO 18637 380 33 declare declare VB 18637 380 34 an an DT 18637 380 35 Act Act NNP 18637 380 36 of of IN 18637 380 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 380 38 void void NN 18637 380 39 . . . 18637 381 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 381 2 do do VBP 18637 381 3 think think VB 18637 381 4 the the DT 18637 381 5 Union Union NNP 18637 381 6 would would MD 18637 381 7 be be VB 18637 381 8 imperiled imperil VBN 18637 381 9 if if IN 18637 381 10 we -PRON- PRP 18637 381 11 could could MD 18637 381 12 not not RB 18637 381 13 make make VB 18637 381 14 that that DT 18637 381 15 declaration declaration NN 18637 381 16 as as IN 18637 381 17 to to IN 18637 381 18 the the DT 18637 381 19 laws law NNS 18637 381 20 of of IN 18637 381 21 the the DT 18637 381 22 several several JJ 18637 381 23 States States NNPS 18637 381 24 " " '' 18637 381 25 . . . 18637 382 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 382 2 78 78 CD 18637 382 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 382 4 By by IN 18637 382 5 and and CC 18637 382 6 large large JJ 18637 382 7 , , , 18637 382 8 this this DT 18637 382 9 still still RB 18637 382 10 sizes size VBZ 18637 382 11 up up RP 18637 382 12 the the DT 18637 382 13 situation situation NN 18637 382 14 . . . 18637 383 1 Edward Edward NNP 18637 383 2 S. S. NNP 18637 383 3 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 383 4 . . . 18637 384 1 _ _ NNP 18637 384 2 January January NNP 18637 384 3 , , , 18637 384 4 1953 1953 CD 18637 384 5 . . . 18637 384 6 _ _ NNP 18637 384 7 Notes Notes NNP 18637 384 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 384 9 1 1 CD 18637 384 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 384 11 _ _ NNP 18637 384 12 Cong Cong NNP 18637 384 13 . . . 18637 385 1 Record Record NNP 18637 385 2 _ _ NNP 18637 385 3 , , , 18637 385 4 vol vol NNP 18637 385 5 . . . 18637 386 1 23 23 CD 18637 386 2 , , , 18637 386 3 p. p. NN 18637 386 4 6516 6516 CD 18637 386 5 . . . 18637 387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 387 2 2 2 CD 18637 387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 387 4 _ _ NNP 18637 387 5 The the DT 18637 387 6 Genessee Genessee NNP 18637 387 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 387 8 _ _ NNP 18637 387 9 , , , 18637 387 10 12 12 CD 18637 387 11 How how WRB 18637 387 12 . . . 18637 388 1 443 443 CD 18637 388 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 388 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 388 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 388 5 , , , 18637 388 6 overturning overturn VBG 18637 388 7 _ _ NNP 18637 388 8 The the DT 18637 388 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 388 10 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 388 11 _ _ NNP 18637 388 12 , , , 18637 388 13 10 10 CD 18637 388 14 Wheat wheat NN 18637 388 15 . . . 18637 389 1 428 428 CD 18637 389 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 389 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 389 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 389 5 . . . 18637 390 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 390 2 3 3 LS 18637 390 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 390 4 Knox Knox NNP 18637 390 5 _ _ NNP 18637 390 6 v. v. IN 18637 390 7 _ _ NNP 18637 390 8 Lee Lee NNP 18637 390 9 , , , 18637 390 10 12 12 CD 18637 390 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 390 12 . . . 18637 391 1 457 457 CD 18637 391 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 391 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 391 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 391 5 ; ; : 18637 391 6 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 391 7 _ _ NNP 18637 391 8 v. v. IN 18637 391 9 _ _ NNP 18637 391 10 Griswold Griswold NNP 18637 391 11 , , , 18637 391 12 8 8 CD 18637 391 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 391 14 . . . 18637 392 1 603 603 CD 18637 392 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 392 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 392 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 392 5 . . . 18637 393 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 393 2 4 4 CD 18637 393 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 393 4 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 393 5 _ _ NNP 18637 393 6 v. v. IN 18637 393 7 _ _ NNP 18637 393 8 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 393 9 ' ' POS 18637 393 10 Loan Loan NNP 18637 393 11 & & CC 18637 393 12 Trust Trust NNP 18637 393 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 393 14 , , , 18637 393 15 157 157 CD 18637 393 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 393 17 429 429 CD 18637 393 18 ; ; : 18637 393 19 Same same JJ 18637 393 20 , , , 18637 393 21 158 158 CD 18637 393 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 393 23 601 601 CD 18637 393 24 . . . 18637 394 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 394 2 5 5 CD 18637 394 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 394 4 _ _ NNP 18637 394 5 Cong Cong NNP 18637 394 6 . . . 18637 395 1 Record Record NNP 18637 395 2 _ _ NNP 18637 395 3 , , , 18637 395 4 vol vol NNP 18637 395 5 . . . 18637 396 1 78 78 CD 18637 396 2 , , , 18637 396 3 p. p. NN 18637 396 4 5358 5358 CD 18637 396 5 . . . 18637 397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 397 2 6 6 CD 18637 397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 397 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 397 5 _ _ NNP 18637 397 6 v. v. IN 18637 397 7 _ _ NNP 18637 397 8 Allwright Allwright NNP 18637 397 9 , , , 18637 397 10 321 321 CD 18637 397 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 397 12 649 649 CD 18637 397 13 , , , 18637 397 14 665 665 CD 18637 397 15 . . . 18637 398 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 398 2 7 7 CD 18637 398 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 398 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 398 5 . . . 18637 399 1 669 669 CD 18637 399 2 . . . 18637 400 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 400 2 8 8 CD 18637 400 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 400 4 _ _ NNP 18637 400 5 The the DT 18637 400 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 400 7 Court Court NNP 18637 400 8 in in IN 18637 400 9 United United NNP 18637 400 10 States States NNP 18637 400 11 History History NNP 18637 400 12 _ _ NNP 18637 400 13 , , , 18637 400 14 III III NNP 18637 400 15 , , , 18637 400 16 470 470 CD 18637 400 17 - - CD 18637 400 18 471 471 CD 18637 400 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 400 20 1922 1922 CD 18637 400 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 400 22 . . . 18637 401 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 401 2 9 9 CD 18637 401 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 401 4 The the DT 18637 401 5 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 401 6 College College NNP 18637 401 7 Case Case NNP 18637 401 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 401 9 1819 1819 CD 18637 401 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 401 11 occupies occupy VBZ 18637 401 12 197 197 CD 18637 401 13 pages page NNS 18637 401 14 of of IN 18637 401 15 4 4 CD 18637 401 16 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 18637 401 17 ; ; : 18637 401 18 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 401 19 _ _ NNP 18637 401 20 v. v. IN 18637 401 21 _ _ NNP 18637 401 22 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 401 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 401 24 1824 1824 CD 18637 401 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 401 26 , , , 18637 401 27 240 240 CD 18637 401 28 pages page NNS 18637 401 29 of of IN 18637 401 30 9 9 CD 18637 401 31 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 18637 401 32 ; ; : 18637 401 33 The the DT 18637 401 34 Charles Charles NNP 18637 401 35 River River NNP 18637 401 36 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 401 37 case case NN 18637 401 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 401 39 1837 1837 CD 18637 401 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 401 41 , , , 18637 401 42 230 230 CD 18637 401 43 pages page NNS 18637 401 44 of of IN 18637 401 45 11 11 CD 18637 401 46 Peters Peters NNP 18637 401 47 ; ; : 18637 401 48 the the DT 18637 401 49 Passenger Passenger NNP 18637 401 50 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 401 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 401 52 1849 1849 CD 18637 401 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 401 54 , , , 18637 401 55 290 290 CD 18637 401 56 pages page NNS 18637 401 57 of of IN 18637 401 58 7 7 CD 18637 401 59 Howard Howard NNP 18637 401 60 ; ; : 18637 401 61 the the DT 18637 401 62 Dred Dred NNP 18637 401 63 Scott Scott NNP 18637 401 64 Case Case NNP 18637 401 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 401 66 1857 1857 CD 18637 401 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 401 68 , , , 18637 401 69 240 240 CD 18637 401 70 pages page NNS 18637 401 71 of of IN 18637 401 72 19 19 CD 18637 401 73 Howard howard NN 18637 401 74 ; ; : 18637 401 75 _ _ NNP 18637 401 76 Ex Ex NNP 18637 401 77 parte parte NN 18637 401 78 _ _ NNP 18637 401 79 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 401 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 401 81 1866 1866 CD 18637 401 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 401 83 , , , 18637 401 84 140 140 CD 18637 401 85 pages page NNS 18637 401 86 of of IN 18637 401 87 4 4 CD 18637 401 88 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 401 89 ; ; : 18637 401 90 the the DT 18637 401 91 first first JJ 18637 401 92 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 401 93 Case Case NNP 18637 401 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 401 95 1895 1895 CD 18637 401 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 401 97 , , , 18637 401 98 325 325 CD 18637 401 99 pages page NNS 18637 401 100 of of IN 18637 401 101 157 157 CD 18637 401 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 401 103 ; ; : 18637 401 104 Myers Myers NNP 18637 401 105 _ _ NNP 18637 401 106 v. v. IN 18637 401 107 _ _ NNP 18637 401 108 United United NNP 18637 401 109 States States NNP 18637 401 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 401 111 1926 1926 CD 18637 401 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 401 113 , , , 18637 401 114 243 243 CD 18637 401 115 pages page NNS 18637 401 116 of of IN 18637 401 117 272 272 CD 18637 401 118 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 401 119 [ [ -LRB- 18637 401 120 10 10 CD 18637 401 121 ] ] -RRB- 18637 401 122 Max Max NNP 18637 401 123 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 401 124 , , , 18637 401 125 _ _ NNP 18637 401 126 The the DT 18637 401 127 Records Records NNPS 18637 401 128 of of IN 18637 401 129 the the DT 18637 401 130 Federal Federal NNP 18637 401 131 Convention Convention NNP 18637 401 132 of of IN 18637 401 133 1787 1787 CD 18637 401 134 _ _ NNP 18637 401 135 , , , 18637 401 136 III III NNP 18637 401 137 , , , 18637 401 138 240 240 CD 18637 401 139 - - HYPH 18637 401 140 241 241 CD 18637 401 141 ( ( -LRB- 18637 401 142 1911 1911 CD 18637 401 143 ) ) -RRB- 18637 401 144 . . . 18637 402 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 402 2 11 11 CD 18637 402 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 402 4 See See NNP 18637 402 5 Taney Taney NNP 18637 402 6 's 's POS 18637 402 7 words word NNS 18637 402 8 in in IN 18637 402 9 5 5 CD 18637 402 10 How how WRB 18637 402 11 . . . 18637 403 1 504 504 CD 18637 403 2 , , , 18637 403 3 573 573 CD 18637 403 4 - - HYPH 18637 403 5 574 574 CD 18637 403 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 403 7 1847 1847 CD 18637 403 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 403 9 , , , 18637 403 10 and and CC 18637 403 11 7 7 CD 18637 403 12 How how WRB 18637 403 13 . . . 18637 404 1 283 283 CD 18637 404 2 , , , 18637 404 3 465 465 CD 18637 404 4 - - SYM 18637 404 5 70 70 CD 18637 404 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 404 7 1849 1849 CD 18637 404 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 404 9 . . . 18637 405 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 405 2 12 12 CD 18637 405 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 405 4 21 21 CD 18637 405 5 How how WRB 18637 405 6 . . . 18637 406 1 506 506 CD 18637 406 2 , , , 18637 406 3 520 520 CD 18637 406 4 - - SYM 18637 406 5 521 521 CD 18637 406 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 406 7 1859 1859 CD 18637 406 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 406 9 . . . 18637 407 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 407 2 13 13 CD 18637 407 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 407 4 295 295 CD 18637 407 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 407 6 495 495 CD 18637 407 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 407 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 407 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 407 10 ; ; : 18637 407 11 298 298 CD 18637 407 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 407 13 238 238 CD 18637 407 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 407 15 1936 1936 CD 18637 407 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 407 17 . . . 18637 408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 408 2 14 14 CD 18637 408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 408 4 298 298 CD 18637 408 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 408 6 238 238 CD 18637 408 7 , , , 18637 408 8 308 308 CD 18637 408 9 - - SYM 18637 408 10 309 309 CD 18637 408 11 . . . 18637 409 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 409 2 15 15 CD 18637 409 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 409 4 312 312 CD 18637 409 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 409 6 100 100 CD 18637 409 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 409 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 409 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 409 10 . . . 18637 410 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 410 2 16 16 CD 18637 410 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 410 4 100 100 CD 18637 410 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 410 6 371 371 CD 18637 410 7 . . . 18637 411 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 411 2 17 17 CD 18637 411 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 411 4 227 227 CD 18637 411 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 411 6 308 308 CD 18637 411 7 , , , 18637 411 8 322 322 CD 18637 411 9 . . . 18637 412 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 412 2 18 18 CD 18637 412 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 412 4 Dobbins Dobbins NNP 18637 412 5 _ _ NNP 18637 412 6 v. v. IN 18637 412 7 _ _ NNP 18637 412 8 Commsrs Commsrs NNP 18637 412 9 . . NNP 18637 412 10 , , , 18637 412 11 16 16 CD 18637 412 12 Pet pet NN 18637 412 13 . . . 18637 413 1 435 435 CD 18637 413 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 413 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 413 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 413 5 ; ; : 18637 413 6 Collector Collector NNP 18637 413 7 _ _ NNP 18637 413 8 v. v. IN 18637 413 9 _ _ NNP 18637 413 10 Day Day NNP 18637 413 11 , , , 18637 413 12 11 11 CD 18637 413 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 413 14 . . . 18637 414 1 113 113 CD 18637 414 2 . . . 18637 415 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 415 2 1870 1870 CD 18637 415 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 415 4 . . . 18637 416 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 416 2 19 19 CD 18637 416 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 416 4 4 4 CD 18637 416 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 416 6 . . . 18637 417 1 316 316 CD 18637 417 2 , , , 18637 417 3 431 431 CD 18637 417 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 417 5 1819 1819 CD 18637 417 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 417 7 . . . 18637 418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 418 2 20 20 CD 18637 418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 418 4 For for IN 18637 418 5 references reference NNS 18637 418 6 and and CC 18637 418 7 further further JJ 18637 418 8 details detail NNS 18637 418 9 , , , 18637 418 10 see see VB 18637 418 11 E.S. E.S. NNP 18637 419 1 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 419 2 , , , 18637 419 3 _ _ NNP 18637 419 4 Court Court NNP 18637 419 5 over over IN 18637 419 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 419 7 _ _ NNP 18637 419 8 , , , 18637 419 9 129 129 CD 18637 419 10 - - SYM 18637 419 11 176 176 CD 18637 419 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 419 13 1938 1938 CD 18637 419 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 419 15 . . . 18637 420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 420 2 21 21 CD 18637 420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 420 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 420 5 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 420 6 's 's POS 18637 420 7 Note note NN 18637 420 8 : : : 18637 420 9 Footnote footnote NN 18637 420 10 21 21 CD 18637 420 11 is be VBZ 18637 420 12 missing miss VBG 18637 420 13 from from IN 18637 420 14 original original JJ 18637 420 15 text text NN 18637 420 16 . . . 18637 420 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 421 2 22 22 CD 18637 421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 421 4 In in IN 18637 421 5 this this DT 18637 421 6 connection connection NN 18637 421 7 , , , 18637 421 8 _ _ NNP 18637 421 9 see see VBP 18637 421 10 _ _ NNP 18637 421 11 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 421 12 _ _ NNP 18637 421 13 v. v. IN 18637 421 14 _ _ NNP 18637 421 15 Civil Civil NNP 18637 421 16 Service Service NNP 18637 421 17 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 421 18 . . . 18637 421 19 , , , 18637 421 20 330 330 CD 18637 421 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 421 22 127 127 CD 18637 421 23 , , , 18637 421 24 142 142 CD 18637 421 25 - - SYM 18637 421 26 145 145 CD 18637 421 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 421 28 1947 1947 CD 18637 421 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 421 30 . . . 18637 422 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 422 2 23 23 CD 18637 422 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 422 4 3 3 CD 18637 422 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 422 6 . . . 18637 423 1 54 54 CD 18637 423 2 , , , 18637 423 3 74 74 CD 18637 423 4 . . . 18637 424 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 424 2 24 24 CD 18637 424 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 424 4 12 12 CD 18637 424 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 424 6 . . . 18637 425 1 457 457 CD 18637 425 2 , , , 18637 425 3 555 555 CD 18637 425 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 425 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 425 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 425 7 . . . 18637 426 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 426 2 25 25 CD 18637 426 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 426 4 130 130 CD 18637 426 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 426 6 581 581 CD 18637 426 7 , , , 18637 426 8 604 604 CD 18637 426 9 . . . 18637 427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 427 2 26 26 CD 18637 427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 427 4 Fong Fong NNP 18637 427 5 Yue Yue NNP 18637 427 6 Ting Ting NNP 18637 427 7 , , , 18637 427 8 149 149 CD 18637 427 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 427 10 698 698 CD 18637 427 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 427 12 1893 1893 CD 18637 427 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 427 14 . . . 18637 428 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 428 2 27 27 CD 18637 428 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 428 4 299 299 CD 18637 428 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 428 6 304 304 CD 18637 428 7 , , , 18637 428 8 316 316 CD 18637 428 9 - - SYM 18637 428 10 318 318 CD 18637 428 11 . . . 18637 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 429 2 28 28 CD 18637 429 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 429 4 _ _ NNP 18637 429 5 See See NNP 18637 429 6 also also RB 18637 429 7 _ _ NNP 18637 429 8 University University NNP 18637 429 9 of of IN 18637 429 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 429 11 _ _ NNP 18637 429 12 v. v. IN 18637 429 13 _ _ NNP 18637 429 14 United United NNP 18637 429 15 States States NNP 18637 429 16 , , , 18637 429 17 289 289 CD 18637 429 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 429 19 48 48 CD 18637 429 20 , , , 18637 429 21 59 59 CD 18637 429 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 429 23 1933 1933 CD 18637 429 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 429 25 . . . 18637 430 1 In in IN 18637 430 2 Lichter Lichter NNP 18637 430 3 _ _ NNP 18637 430 4 v. v. IN 18637 430 5 _ _ NNP 18637 430 6 United United NNP 18637 430 7 States States NNP 18637 430 8 , , , 18637 430 9 334 334 CD 18637 430 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 430 11 742 742 CD 18637 430 12 , , , 18637 430 13 782 782 CD 18637 430 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 430 15 1948 1948 CD 18637 430 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 430 17 , , , 18637 430 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 430 19 Burton Burton NNP 18637 430 20 , , , 18637 430 21 speaking speak VBG 18637 430 22 for for IN 18637 430 23 the the DT 18637 430 24 Court Court NNP 18637 430 25 , , , 18637 430 26 says say VBZ 18637 430 27 : : : 18637 430 28 " " `` 18637 430 29 The the DT 18637 430 30 war war NN 18637 430 31 powers power NNS 18637 430 32 of of IN 18637 430 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 430 34 and and CC 18637 430 35 the the DT 18637 430 36 President President NNP 18637 430 37 are be VBP 18637 430 38 only only RB 18637 430 39 those those DT 18637 430 40 which which WDT 18637 430 41 are be VBP 18637 430 42 derived derive VBN 18637 430 43 from from IN 18637 430 44 the the DT 18637 430 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 430 46 " " '' 18637 430 47 , , , 18637 430 48 but but CC 18637 430 49 he -PRON- PRP 18637 430 50 adds add VBZ 18637 430 51 : : : 18637 430 52 " " `` 18637 430 53 the the DT 18637 430 54 primary primary JJ 18637 430 55 implication implication NN 18637 430 56 of of IN 18637 430 57 a a DT 18637 430 58 war war NN 18637 430 59 power power NN 18637 430 60 is be VBZ 18637 430 61 that that IN 18637 430 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 430 63 shall shall MD 18637 430 64 be be VB 18637 430 65 an an DT 18637 430 66 effective effective JJ 18637 430 67 power power NN 18637 430 68 to to TO 18637 430 69 wage wage VB 18637 430 70 war war NN 18637 430 71 successfully successfully RB 18637 430 72 " " '' 18637 430 73 , , , 18637 430 74 which which WDT 18637 430 75 looks look VBZ 18637 430 76 very very RB 18637 430 77 like like IN 18637 430 78 an an DT 18637 430 79 attempt attempt NN 18637 430 80 to to TO 18637 430 81 duck duck VB 18637 430 82 the the DT 18637 430 83 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 430 84 of of IN 18637 430 85 an an DT 18637 430 86 inherent inherent JJ 18637 430 87 war war NN 18637 430 88 power power NN 18637 430 89 while while IN 18637 430 90 appropriating appropriate VBG 18637 430 91 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 430 92 results result NNS 18637 430 93 . . . 18637 431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 431 2 29 29 CD 18637 431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 431 4 Welldon Welldon NNP 18637 431 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 431 6 tr tr UH 18637 431 7 . . . 18637 432 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 432 2 , , , 18637 432 3 Book Book NNP 18637 432 4 VI VI NNP 18637 432 5 , , , 18637 432 6 chap chap NNP 18637 432 7 . . . 18637 433 1 XIV XIV NNP 18637 433 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 433 3 1888 1888 CD 18637 433 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 433 5 . . . 18637 434 1 Jowett Jowett NNP 18637 434 2 and and CC 18637 434 3 some some DT 18637 434 4 others other NNS 18637 434 5 propose propose VBP 18637 434 6 a a DT 18637 434 7 different different JJ 18637 434 8 arrangement arrangement NN 18637 434 9 . . . 18637 435 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 435 2 30 30 CD 18637 435 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 435 4 John John NNP 18637 435 5 Locke Locke NNP 18637 435 6 . . . 18637 436 1 The the DT 18637 436 2 Second Second NNP 18637 436 3 Treatise Treatise NNP 18637 436 4 on on IN 18637 436 5 Civil civil JJ 18637 436 6 Government Government NNP 18637 436 7 , , , 18637 436 8 § § NNP 18637 436 9 141 141 CD 18637 436 10 . . . 18637 437 1 For for IN 18637 437 2 the the DT 18637 437 3 historical historical JJ 18637 437 4 background background NN 18637 437 5 of of IN 18637 437 6 this this DT 18637 437 7 principle principle NN 18637 437 8 , , , 18637 437 9 see see VB 18637 437 10 P.W. P.W. NNP 18637 438 1 Duff Duff NNP 18637 438 2 and and CC 18637 438 3 H.E. H.E. NNP 18637 439 1 Whiteside whiteside JJ 18637 439 2 , , , 18637 439 3 " " '' 18637 439 4 _ _ NNP 18637 439 5 Delegata Delegata NNP 18637 439 6 Potestas Potestas NNP 18637 439 7 Non Non NNP 18637 439 8 P[=o]test P[=o]test NNP 18637 439 9 Delegari Delegari NNP 18637 439 10 _ _ NNP 18637 439 11 " " '' 18637 439 12 , , , 18637 439 13 _ _ NNP 18637 439 14 Selected Selected NNP 18637 439 15 Essays Essays NNPS 18637 439 16 on on IN 18637 439 17 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 439 18 Law Law NNP 18637 439 19 _ _ NNP 18637 439 20 , , , 18637 439 21 IV IV NNP 18637 439 22 , , , 18637 439 23 291 291 CD 18637 439 24 - - SYM 18637 439 25 316 316 CD 18637 439 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 439 27 1938 1938 CD 18637 439 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 439 29 . . . 18637 440 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 440 2 31 31 CD 18637 440 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 440 4 Panama Panama NNP 18637 440 5 Refining Refining NNP 18637 440 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 440 7 _ _ NNP 18637 440 8 v. v. IN 18637 440 9 _ _ NNP 18637 440 10 Ryan Ryan NNP 18637 440 11 , , , 18637 440 12 293 293 CD 18637 440 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 440 14 388 388 CD 18637 440 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 440 16 1935 1935 CD 18637 440 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 440 18 ; ; : 18637 440 19 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 440 20 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 440 21 _ _ NNP 18637 440 22 v. v. IN 18637 440 23 _ _ NNP 18637 440 24 United United NNP 18637 440 25 States States NNP 18637 440 26 , , , 18637 440 27 295 295 CD 18637 440 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 440 29 495 495 CD 18637 440 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 440 31 1935 1935 CD 18637 440 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 440 33 . . . 18637 441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 441 2 32 32 CD 18637 441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 441 4 343 343 CD 18637 441 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 441 6 579 579 CD 18637 441 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 441 8 1952 1952 CD 18637 441 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 441 10 . . . 18637 442 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 442 2 33 33 CD 18637 442 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 442 4 299 299 CD 18637 442 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 442 6 304 304 CD 18637 442 7 , , , 18637 442 8 327 327 CD 18637 442 9 - - SYM 18637 442 10 329 329 CD 18637 442 11 . . . 18637 443 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 443 2 34 34 CD 18637 443 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 443 4 343 343 CD 18637 443 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 443 6 579 579 CD 18637 443 7 , , , 18637 443 8 690 690 CD 18637 443 9 . . . 18637 444 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 444 2 35 35 CD 18637 444 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 444 4 Andrew Andrew NNP 18637 444 5 C. C. NNP 18637 444 6 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 18637 444 7 , , , 18637 444 8 _ _ NNP 18637 444 9 A a DT 18637 444 10 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 444 11 History history NN 18637 444 12 of of IN 18637 444 13 the the DT 18637 444 14 United United NNP 18637 444 15 States States NNP 18637 444 16 _ _ NNP 18637 444 17 , , , 18637 444 18 81 81 CD 18637 444 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 444 20 1935 1935 CD 18637 444 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 444 22 . . . 18637 445 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 445 2 36 36 CD 18637 445 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 445 4 Locke Locke NNP 18637 445 5 , , , 18637 445 6 op op NN 18637 445 7 . . . 18637 446 1 cit cit NNP 18637 446 2 . . . 18637 446 3 , , , 18637 446 4 § § NNP 18637 446 5 137 137 CD 18637 446 6 . . . 18637 447 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 447 2 37 37 CD 18637 447 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 447 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 447 5 . . . 18637 447 6 , , , 18637 447 7 § § NNP 18637 447 8 159 159 CD 18637 447 9 - - SYM 18637 447 10 161 161 CD 18637 447 11 . . . 18637 448 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 448 2 38 38 CD 18637 448 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 448 4 Meyers Meyers NNP 18637 448 5 _ _ NNP 18637 448 6 v. v. IN 18637 448 7 _ _ NNP 18637 448 8 United United NNP 18637 448 9 States States NNP 18637 448 10 , , , 18637 448 11 272 272 CD 18637 448 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 448 13 52 52 CD 18637 448 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 448 15 1926 1926 CD 18637 448 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 448 17 . . . 18637 449 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 449 2 39 39 CD 18637 449 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 449 4 For for IN 18637 449 5 the the DT 18637 449 6 famous famous JJ 18637 449 7 debate debate NN 18637 449 8 between between IN 18637 449 9 " " `` 18637 449 10 Pacificus Pacificus NNP 18637 449 11 " " '' 18637 449 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 449 13 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 449 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 449 15 and and CC 18637 449 16 " " `` 18637 449 17 Helvidius Helvidius NNP 18637 449 18 " " '' 18637 449 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 449 20 Madison Madison NNP 18637 449 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 449 22 , , , 18637 449 23 see see VB 18637 449 24 E.S. E.S. NNP 18637 450 1 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 450 2 , , , 18637 450 3 _ _ NNP 18637 450 4 The the DT 18637 450 5 President President NNP 18637 450 6 's 's POS 18637 450 7 Control Control NNP 18637 450 8 of of IN 18637 450 9 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 450 10 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 450 11 _ _ NNP 18637 450 12 , , , 18637 450 13 chap chap NNP 18637 450 14 . . . 18637 451 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 451 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 451 3 1917 1917 CD 18637 451 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 451 5 . . . 18637 452 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 452 2 40 40 CD 18637 452 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 452 4 Writings Writings NNP 18637 452 5 of of IN 18637 452 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 452 7 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 452 8 , , , 18637 452 9 V V NNP 18637 452 10 , , , 18637 452 11 209 209 CD 18637 452 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 452 13 P.L. P.L. NNP 18637 453 1 Ford Ford NNP 18637 453 2 , , , 18637 453 3 ed ed NNP 18637 453 4 . . . 18637 454 1 ; ; : 18637 454 2 1895 1895 CD 18637 454 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 454 4 . . . 18637 455 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 455 2 41 41 CD 18637 455 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 455 4 1 1 CD 18637 455 5 Cr cr NN 18637 455 6 . . . 18637 456 1 137 137 CD 18637 456 2 , , , 18637 456 3 163 163 CD 18637 456 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 456 5 1803 1803 CD 18637 456 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 456 7 . . . 18637 457 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 457 2 42 42 CD 18637 457 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 457 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 457 5 . . . 18637 457 6 , , , 18637 457 7 165 165 CD 18637 457 8 - - SYM 18637 457 9 166 166 CD 18637 457 10 . . . 18637 458 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 458 2 43 43 CD 18637 458 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 458 4 7 7 CD 18637 458 5 How how WRB 18637 458 6 . . . 18637 459 1 1 1 LS 18637 459 2 . . . 18637 460 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 460 2 44 44 CD 18637 460 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 460 4 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 460 5 _ _ NNP 18637 460 6 v. v. IN 18637 460 7 _ _ NNP 18637 460 8 Page Page NNP 18637 460 9 , , , 18637 460 10 9 9 CD 18637 460 11 How how WRB 18637 460 12 . . . 18637 461 1 602 602 CD 18637 461 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 461 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 461 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 461 5 . . . 18637 462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 462 2 45 45 CD 18637 462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 462 4 United United NNP 18637 462 5 States States NNP 18637 462 6 _ _ NNP 18637 462 7 v. v. IN 18637 462 8 _ _ NNP 18637 462 9 Tingy Tingy NNP 18637 462 10 , , , 18637 462 11 5 5 CD 18637 462 12 Pet pet NN 18637 462 13 . . . 18637 463 1 115 115 CD 18637 463 2 , , , 18637 463 3 122 122 CD 18637 463 4 . . . 18637 464 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 464 2 46 46 CD 18637 464 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 464 4 6 6 CD 18637 464 5 _ _ NNP 18637 464 6 Op Op NNP 18637 464 7 . . . 18637 465 1 Atty atty RB 18637 465 2 . . . 18637 466 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 466 2 _ _ NNP 18637 466 3 466 466 CD 18637 466 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 466 5 1854 1854 CD 18637 466 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 466 7 . . . 18637 467 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 467 2 47 47 CD 18637 467 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 467 4 2 2 CD 18637 467 5 Black Black NNP 18637 467 6 635 635 CD 18637 467 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 467 8 1863 1863 CD 18637 467 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 467 10 . . . 18637 468 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 468 2 48 48 CD 18637 468 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 468 4 4 4 CD 18637 468 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 468 6 . . . 18637 469 1 2 2 CD 18637 469 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 469 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 469 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 469 5 . . . 18637 470 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 470 2 49 49 CD 18637 470 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 470 4 4 4 CD 18637 470 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 470 6 . . . 18637 471 1 475 475 CD 18637 471 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 471 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 471 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 471 5 . . . 18637 472 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 472 2 50 50 CD 18637 472 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 472 4 United United NNP 18637 472 5 States States NNP 18637 472 6 _ _ NNP 18637 472 7 v. v. IN 18637 472 8 _ _ NNP 18637 472 9 Lee Lee NNP 18637 472 10 , , , 18637 472 11 106 106 CD 18637 472 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 472 13 196 196 CD 18637 472 14 , , , 18637 472 15 220 220 CD 18637 472 16 . . . 18637 473 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 473 2 51 51 CD 18637 473 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 473 4 In in IN 18637 473 5 Re Re NNP 18637 473 6 Neagle Neagle NNP 18637 473 7 , , , 18637 473 8 135 135 CD 18637 473 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 473 10 1 1 CD 18637 473 11 , , , 18637 473 12 64 64 CD 18637 473 13 . . . 18637 474 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 474 2 52 52 CD 18637 474 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 474 4 158 158 CD 18637 474 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 474 6 564 564 CD 18637 474 7 . . . 18637 475 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 475 2 53 53 CD 18637 475 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 475 4 _ _ NNP 18637 475 5 Autobiography Autobiography NNP 18637 475 6 _ _ NNP 18637 475 7 , , , 18637 475 8 388 388 CD 18637 475 9 - - SYM 18637 475 10 389 389 CD 18637 475 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 475 12 1913 1913 CD 18637 475 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 475 14 . . . 18637 476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 476 2 54 54 CD 18637 476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 476 4 _ _ NNP 18637 476 5 Op Op NNP 18637 476 6 . . . 18637 477 1 cit cit NNP 18637 477 2 . . . 18637 477 3 _ _ NNP 18637 477 4 , , , 18637 477 5 144 144 CD 18637 477 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 477 7 1916 1916 CD 18637 477 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 477 9 . . . 18637 478 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 478 2 55 55 CD 18637 478 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 478 4 _ _ NNP 18637 478 5 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 478 6 Government Government NNP 18637 478 7 in in IN 18637 478 8 the the DT 18637 478 9 United United NNP 18637 478 10 States States NNP 18637 478 11 _ _ NNP 18637 478 12 , , , 18637 478 13 70 70 CD 18637 478 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 478 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 478 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 478 17 . . . 18637 479 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 479 2 56 56 CD 18637 479 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 479 4 _ _ NNP 18637 479 5 See See NNP 18637 479 6 _ _ NNP 18637 479 7 E.S. E.S. NNP 18637 480 1 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 480 2 . . . 18637 481 1 _ _ NNP 18637 481 2 Total Total NNP 18637 481 3 War War NNP 18637 481 4 and and CC 18637 481 5 the the DT 18637 481 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 481 7 _ _ NNP 18637 481 8 , , , 18637 481 9 35 35 CD 18637 481 10 - - SYM 18637 481 11 77 77 CD 18637 481 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 481 13 1947 1947 CD 18637 481 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 481 15 . . . 18637 482 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 482 2 57 57 CD 18637 482 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 482 4 343 343 CD 18637 482 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 482 6 579 579 CD 18637 482 7 , , , 18637 482 8 662 662 CD 18637 482 9 . . . 18637 483 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 483 2 58 58 CD 18637 483 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 483 4 _ _ NNP 18637 483 5 See See NNP 18637 483 6 _ _ NNP 18637 483 7 E.S. E.S. NNP 18637 484 1 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 484 2 . . . 18637 485 1 _ _ NNP 18637 485 2 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 485 3 Against against IN 18637 485 4 Government Government NNP 18637 485 5 _ _ NNP 18637 485 6 , , , 18637 485 7 Chaps Chaps NNP 18637 485 8 . . . 18637 486 1 III III NNP 18637 486 2 , , , 18637 486 3 IV IV NNP 18637 486 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 486 5 1948 1948 CD 18637 486 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 486 7 . . . 18637 487 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 487 2 59 59 CD 18637 487 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 487 4 " " `` 18637 487 5 ... ... NFP 18637 487 6 the the DT 18637 487 7 supreme supreme NNP 18637 487 8 power power NNP 18637 487 9 can can MD 18637 487 10 not not RB 18637 487 11 take take VB 18637 487 12 from from IN 18637 487 13 any any DT 18637 487 14 man man NN 18637 487 15 any any DT 18637 487 16 part part NN 18637 487 17 of of IN 18637 487 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 487 19 property property NN 18637 487 20 without without IN 18637 487 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 487 22 consent consent NN 18637 487 23 " " '' 18637 487 24 . . . 18637 488 1 _ _ NNP 18637 488 2 Second Second NNP 18637 488 3 Treatise Treatise NNP 18637 488 4 _ _ NNP 18637 488 5 , , , 18637 488 6 § § NNP 18637 488 7 138 138 CD 18637 488 8 . . . 18637 489 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 489 2 60 60 CD 18637 489 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 489 4 Van Van NNP 18637 489 5 Home Home NNP 18637 489 6 's 's POS 18637 489 7 Lessee Lessee NNP 18637 489 8 _ _ NNP 18637 489 9 v. v. IN 18637 489 10 _ _ NNP 18637 489 11 Dorrance Dorrance NNP 18637 489 12 , , , 18637 489 13 2 2 CD 18637 489 14 Dall dall NN 18637 489 15 . . . 18637 490 1 304 304 CD 18637 490 2 , , , 18637 490 3 310 310 CD 18637 490 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 490 5 1795 1795 CD 18637 490 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 490 7 . . . 18637 491 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 491 2 61 61 CD 18637 491 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 491 4 Calder Calder NNP 18637 491 5 _ _ NNP 18637 491 6 v. v. IN 18637 491 7 _ _ NNP 18637 491 8 Bull Bull NNP 18637 491 9 , , , 18637 491 10 3 3 CD 18637 491 11 Dall Dall NNP 18637 491 12 . . . 18637 492 1 386 386 CD 18637 492 2 , , , 18637 492 3 388 388 CD 18637 492 4 - - SYM 18637 492 5 389 389 CD 18637 492 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 492 7 1798 1798 CD 18637 492 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 492 9 . . . 18637 493 1 _ _ NNP 18637 493 2 See See NNP 18637 493 3 also also RB 18637 493 4 _ _ NNP 18637 493 5 Loan Loan NNP 18637 493 6 Association Association NNP 18637 493 7 _ _ NNP 18637 493 8 v. v. IN 18637 493 9 _ _ NNP 18637 493 10 Topeka Topeka NNP 18637 493 11 , , , 18637 493 12 20 20 CD 18637 493 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 493 14 . . . 18637 494 1 655 655 CD 18637 494 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 494 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 494 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 494 5 . . . 18637 495 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 495 2 62 62 CD 18637 495 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 495 4 Bank Bank NNP 18637 495 5 of of IN 18637 495 6 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 495 7 _ _ NNP 18637 495 8 v. v. IN 18637 495 9 _ _ NNP 18637 495 10 Okely okely RB 18637 495 11 , , , 18637 495 12 4 4 CD 18637 495 13 Wheat wheat NN 18637 495 14 . . . 18637 496 1 235 235 CD 18637 496 2 , , , 18637 496 3 244 244 CD 18637 496 4 . . . 18637 497 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 497 2 63 63 CD 18637 497 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 497 4 Scott Scott NNP 18637 497 5 _ _ NNP 18637 497 6 v. v. IN 18637 497 7 _ _ NNP 18637 497 8 Sandford Sandford NNP 18637 497 9 , , , 18637 497 10 19 19 CD 18637 497 11 How how WRB 18637 497 12 . . . 18637 498 1 393 393 CD 18637 498 2 , , , 18637 498 3 450 450 CD 18637 498 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 498 5 1857 1857 CD 18637 498 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 498 7 . . . 18637 499 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 499 2 64 64 CD 18637 499 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 499 4 13 13 CD 18637 499 5 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 499 6 378 378 CD 18637 499 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 499 8 1856 1856 CD 18637 499 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 499 10 . . . 18637 500 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 500 2 65 65 CD 18637 500 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 500 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 500 5 . . . 18637 501 1 390 390 CD 18637 501 2 - - SYM 18637 501 3 392 392 CD 18637 501 4 . . . 18637 502 1 The the DT 18637 502 2 absolute absolute JJ 18637 502 3 veto veto NN 18637 502 4 of of IN 18637 502 5 the the DT 18637 502 6 Court Court NNP 18637 502 7 of of IN 18637 502 8 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 502 9 in in IN 18637 502 10 the the DT 18637 502 11 Wynehamer Wynehamer NNP 18637 502 12 case case NN 18637 502 13 was be VBD 18637 502 14 replaced replace VBN 18637 502 15 by by IN 18637 502 16 the the DT 18637 502 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 502 18 Court Court NNP 18637 502 19 , , , 18637 502 20 under under IN 18637 502 21 the the DT 18637 502 22 due due JJ 18637 502 23 process process NN 18637 502 24 clause clause NN 18637 502 25 of of IN 18637 502 26 the the DT 18637 502 27 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 502 28 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 502 29 , , , 18637 502 30 by by IN 18637 502 31 a a DT 18637 502 32 more more RBR 18637 502 33 flexible flexible JJ 18637 502 34 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 502 35 , , , 18637 502 36 which which WDT 18637 502 37 left leave VBD 18637 502 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 502 39 open open JJ 18637 502 40 to to IN 18637 502 41 the the DT 18637 502 42 State State NNP 18637 502 43 to to TO 18637 502 44 show show VB 18637 502 45 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 502 46 justification justification NN 18637 502 47 for for IN 18637 502 48 that that DT 18637 502 49 type type NN 18637 502 50 of of IN 18637 502 51 legislation legislation NN 18637 502 52 in in IN 18637 502 53 terms term NNS 18637 502 54 of of IN 18637 502 55 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 502 56 ends end NNS 18637 502 57 of of IN 18637 502 58 the the DT 18637 502 59 Police Police NNP 18637 502 60 Power Power NNP 18637 502 61 , , , 18637 502 62 namely namely RB 18637 502 63 , , , 18637 502 64 the the DT 18637 502 65 promotion promotion NN 18637 502 66 of of IN 18637 502 67 the the DT 18637 502 68 public public JJ 18637 502 69 health health NN 18637 502 70 , , , 18637 502 71 safety safety NN 18637 502 72 and and CC 18637 502 73 morals moral NNS 18637 502 74 . . . 18637 503 1 _ _ NNP 18637 503 2 See See NNP 18637 503 3 _ _ NNP 18637 503 4 Mugler Mugler NNP 18637 503 5 _ _ NNP 18637 503 6 v. v. IN 18637 503 7 _ _ NNP 18637 503 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 503 9 , , , 18637 503 10 123 123 CD 18637 503 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 503 12 623 623 CD 18637 503 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 503 14 1887 1887 CD 18637 503 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 503 16 ; ; : 18637 503 17 and and CC 18637 503 18 for for IN 18637 503 19 a a DT 18637 503 20 transitional transitional JJ 18637 503 21 case case NN 18637 503 22 , , , 18637 503 23 Bartemeyer Bartemeyer NNP 18637 503 24 _ _ NNP 18637 503 25 v. v. IN 18637 503 26 _ _ NNP 18637 503 27 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 503 28 , , , 18637 503 29 18 18 CD 18637 503 30 Wall Wall NNP 18637 503 31 . . . 18637 504 1 129 129 CD 18637 504 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 504 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 504 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 504 5 . . . 18637 505 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 505 2 66 66 CD 18637 505 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 505 4 The the DT 18637 505 5 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 505 6 House House NNP 18637 505 7 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 505 8 , , , 18637 505 9 16 16 CD 18637 505 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 505 11 . . . 18637 506 1 36 36 CD 18637 506 2 , , , 18637 506 3 78 78 CD 18637 506 4 - - SYM 18637 506 5 82 82 CD 18637 506 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 506 7 1873 1873 CD 18637 506 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 506 9 . . . 18637 507 1 The the DT 18637 507 2 opinion opinion NN 18637 507 3 of of IN 18637 507 4 the the DT 18637 507 5 Court Court NNP 18637 507 6 was be VBD 18637 507 7 focused focus VBN 18637 507 8 principally principally RB 18637 507 9 on on IN 18637 507 10 the the DT 18637 507 11 privileges privilege NNS 18637 507 12 and and CC 18637 507 13 immunities immunity NNS 18637 507 14 clause clause NN 18637 507 15 , , , 18637 507 16 and and CC 18637 507 17 the the DT 18637 507 18 narrow narrow JJ 18637 507 19 construction construction NN 18637 507 20 given give VBN 18637 507 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 507 22 at at IN 18637 507 23 this this DT 18637 507 24 time time NN 18637 507 25 is be VBZ 18637 507 26 still still RB 18637 507 27 the the DT 18637 507 28 law law NN 18637 507 29 of of IN 18637 507 30 the the DT 18637 507 31 Court Court NNP 18637 507 32 . . . 18637 508 1 But but CC 18637 508 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 508 3 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 508 4 and and CC 18637 508 5 Swayne Swayne NNP 18637 508 6 pointed point VBD 18637 508 7 out out RP 18637 508 8 the the DT 18637 508 9 potentialities potentiality NNS 18637 508 10 of of IN 18637 508 11 the the DT 18637 508 12 due due JJ 18637 508 13 process process NN 18637 508 14 of of IN 18637 508 15 law law NN 18637 508 16 clause clause NN 18637 508 17 , , , 18637 508 18 and and CC 18637 508 19 the the DT 18637 508 20 former former JJ 18637 508 21 's 's POS 18637 508 22 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 508 23 of of IN 18637 508 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 508 25 may may MD 18637 508 26 be be VB 18637 508 27 fairly fairly RB 18637 508 28 regarded regard VBN 18637 508 29 as as IN 18637 508 30 the the DT 18637 508 31 first first JJ 18637 508 32 step step NN 18637 508 33 toward toward IN 18637 508 34 the the DT 18637 508 35 translation translation NN 18637 508 36 by by IN 18637 508 37 the the DT 18637 508 38 Court Court NNP 18637 508 39 of of IN 18637 508 40 " " `` 18637 508 41 liberty liberty NN 18637 508 42 " " '' 18637 508 43 as as IN 18637 508 44 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 508 45 on on IN 18637 508 46 Contract Contract NNP 18637 508 47 . . . 18637 509 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 509 2 67 67 CD 18637 509 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 509 4 94 94 CD 18637 509 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 509 6 113 113 CD 18637 509 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 509 8 1876 1876 CD 18637 509 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 509 10 . . . 18637 510 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 510 2 68 68 CD 18637 510 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 510 4 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 18637 510 5 R. R. NNP 18637 510 6 Twiss Twiss NNP 18637 510 7 , , , 18637 510 8 _ _ NNP 18637 510 9 Lawyers Lawyers NNPS 18637 510 10 and and CC 18637 510 11 the the DT 18637 510 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 510 13 , , , 18637 510 14 How how WRB 18637 510 15 Laissez Laissez NNP 18637 510 16 Faire Faire NNP 18637 510 17 Came come VBD 18637 510 18 to to IN 18637 510 19 the the DT 18637 510 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 510 21 Court Court NNP 18637 510 22 _ _ NNP 18637 510 23 , , , 18637 510 24 141 141 CD 18637 510 25 - - SYM 18637 510 26 173 173 CD 18637 510 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 510 28 1942 1942 CD 18637 510 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 510 30 . . . 18637 511 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 511 2 69 69 CD 18637 511 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 511 4 _ _ NNP 18637 511 5 See See NNP 18637 511 6 _ _ NNP 18637 511 7 especially especially RB 18637 511 8 Lochner Lochner NNP 18637 511 9 _ _ NNP 18637 511 10 v. v. IN 18637 511 11 _ _ NNP 18637 511 12 New New NNP 18637 511 13 York York NNP 18637 511 14 , , , 18637 511 15 198 198 CD 18637 511 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 511 17 45 45 CD 18637 511 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 511 19 1905 1905 CD 18637 511 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 511 21 ; ; : 18637 511 22 and and CC 18637 511 23 Adkins Adkins NNPS 18637 511 24 _ _ NNP 18637 511 25 v. v. IN 18637 511 26 _ _ NNP 18637 511 27 Children Children NNP 18637 511 28 's 's POS 18637 511 29 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 511 30 , , , 18637 511 31 261 261 CD 18637 511 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 511 33 525 525 CD 18637 511 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 511 35 1923 1923 CD 18637 511 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 511 37 . . . 18637 512 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 512 2 70 70 CD 18637 512 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 512 4 169 169 CD 18637 512 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 512 6 466 466 CD 18637 512 7 ; ; : 18637 512 8 ibid ibid RB 18637 512 9 . . . 18637 513 1 366 366 CD 18637 513 2 . . . 18637 514 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 514 2 71 71 CD 18637 514 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 514 4 _ _ NNP 18637 514 5 See See NNP 18637 514 6 _ _ NNP 18637 514 7 Charles Charles NNP 18637 514 8 W. W. NNP 18637 514 9 Collins Collins NNP 18637 514 10 , , , 18637 514 11 _ _ NNP 18637 514 12 The the DT 18637 514 13 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 514 14 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 514 15 and and CC 18637 514 16 the the DT 18637 514 17 States States NNP 18637 514 18 _ _ NNP 18637 514 19 , , , 18637 514 20 188 188 CD 18637 514 21 - - SYM 18637 514 22 206 206 CD 18637 514 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 514 24 1912 1912 CD 18637 514 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 514 26 . . . 18637 515 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 515 2 72 72 CD 18637 515 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 515 4 Labor Labor NNP 18637 515 5 Board Board NNP 18637 515 6 _ _ NNP 18637 515 7 v. v. IN 18637 515 8 _ _ NNP 18637 515 9 Jones Jones NNP 18637 515 10 & & CC 18637 515 11 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18637 515 12 , , , 18637 515 13 301 301 CD 18637 515 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 515 15 1 1 CD 18637 515 16 , , , 18637 515 17 33 33 CD 18637 515 18 - - SYM 18637 515 19 34 34 CD 18637 515 20 ; ; : 18637 515 21 West West NNP 18637 515 22 Coast Coast NNP 18637 515 23 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 515 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 515 25 _ _ NNP 18637 515 26 v. v. IN 18637 515 27 _ _ NNP 18637 515 28 Parrish Parrish NNP 18637 515 29 , , , 18637 515 30 300 300 CD 18637 515 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 515 32 379 379 CD 18637 515 33 , , , 18637 515 34 391 391 CD 18637 515 35 - - SYM 18637 515 36 392 392 CD 18637 515 37 . . . 18637 516 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 516 2 73 73 CD 18637 516 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 516 4 268 268 CD 18637 516 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 516 6 652 652 CD 18637 516 7 , , , 18637 516 8 666 666 CD 18637 516 9 ; ; : 18637 516 10 _ _ NNP 18637 516 11 cf cf NNP 18637 516 12 . . . 18637 516 13 _ _ NNP 18637 516 14 Prudential Prudential NNP 18637 516 15 Ins Ins NNP 18637 516 16 . . . 18637 517 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 517 2 _ _ NNP 18637 517 3 v. v. IN 18637 517 4 _ _ NNP 18637 517 5 Cheek Cheek NNP 18637 517 6 , , , 18637 517 7 259 259 CD 18637 517 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 517 9 530 530 CD 18637 517 10 , , , 18637 517 11 543 543 CD 18637 517 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 517 13 1922 1922 CD 18637 517 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 517 15 . . . 18637 518 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 518 2 74 74 CD 18637 518 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 518 4 The the DT 18637 518 5 subject subject NN 18637 518 6 can can MD 18637 518 7 be be VB 18637 518 8 pursued pursue VBN 18637 518 9 in in IN 18637 518 10 detail detail NN 18637 518 11 in in IN 18637 518 12 connection connection NN 18637 518 13 with with IN 18637 518 14 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 518 15 I I NNP 18637 518 16 , , , 18637 518 17 pp pp NNP 18637 518 18 . . . 18637 519 1 769 769 CD 18637 519 2 - - HYPH 18637 519 3 810 810 CD 18637 519 4 . . . 18637 520 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 520 2 75 75 CD 18637 520 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 520 4 These these DT 18637 520 5 cases case NNS 18637 520 6 are be VBP 18637 520 7 treated treat VBN 18637 520 8 in in IN 18637 520 9 the the DT 18637 520 10 text text NN 18637 520 11 , , , 18637 520 12 _ _ NNP 18637 520 13 see see VBP 18637 520 14 _ _ NNP 18637 520 15 Table Table NNP 18637 520 16 of of IN 18637 520 17 Cases case NNS 18637 520 18 . . . 18637 521 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 521 2 76 76 CD 18637 521 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 521 4 _ _ NNP 18637 521 5 See See NNP 18637 521 6 _ _ NNP 18637 521 7 Williams Williams NNP 18637 521 8 _ _ NNP 18637 521 9 v. v. IN 18637 521 10 _ _ NNP 18637 521 11 United United NNP 18637 521 12 States States NNP 18637 521 13 , , , 18637 521 14 341 341 CD 18637 521 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 521 16 97 97 CD 18637 521 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 521 18 1951 1951 CD 18637 521 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 521 20 . . . 18637 522 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 522 2 77 77 CD 18637 522 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 522 4 _ _ NNP 18637 522 5 See See NNP 18637 522 6 : : : 18637 522 7 _ _ NNP 18637 522 8 Oliver Oliver NNP 18637 522 9 Wendell Wendell NNP 18637 522 10 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 522 11 , , , 18637 522 12 _ _ NNP 18637 522 13 Collected Collected NNP 18637 522 14 Legal Legal NNP 18637 522 15 Papers Papers NNP 18637 522 16 _ _ NNP 18637 522 17 , , , 18637 522 18 239 239 CD 18637 522 19 , , , 18637 522 20 295 295 CD 18637 522 21 - - SYM 18637 522 22 296 296 CD 18637 522 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 522 24 1920 1920 CD 18637 522 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 522 26 ; ; : 18637 522 27 Merlo Merlo NNP 18637 522 28 J. J. NNP 18637 522 29 Pusey Pusey NNP 18637 522 30 , , , 18637 522 31 _ _ NNP 18637 522 32 Charles Charles NNP 18637 522 33 Evans Evans NNP 18637 522 34 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 522 35 _ _ NNP 18637 522 36 , , , 18637 522 37 I -PRON- PRP 18637 522 38 , , , 18637 522 39 203 203 CD 18637 522 40 - - SYM 18637 522 41 206 206 CD 18637 522 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 522 43 1951 1951 CD 18637 522 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 522 45 . . . 18637 523 1 Burns Burns NNP 18637 523 2 Baking Baking NNP 18637 523 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 523 4 _ _ NNP 18637 523 5 v. v. IN 18637 523 6 _ _ NNP 18637 523 7 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 523 8 , , , 18637 523 9 204 204 CD 18637 523 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 523 11 504 504 CD 18637 523 12 , , , 18637 523 13 534 534 CD 18637 523 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 523 15 1924 1924 CD 18637 523 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 523 17 ; ; : 18637 523 18 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 523 19 _ _ NNP 18637 523 20 v. v. IN 18637 523 21 _ _ NNP 18637 523 22 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 523 23 , , , 18637 523 24 281 281 CD 18637 523 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 523 26 586 586 CD 18637 523 27 , , , 18637 523 28 595 595 CD 18637 523 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 523 30 1930 1930 CD 18637 523 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 523 32 ; ; : 18637 523 33 _ _ NNP 18637 523 34 American American NNP 18637 523 35 Political Political NNP 18637 523 36 Science Science NNP 18637 523 37 Review Review NNP 18637 523 38 _ _ NNP 18637 523 39 , , , 18637 523 40 xii xii NNP 18637 523 41 , , , 18637 523 42 241 241 CD 18637 523 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 523 44 1918 1918 CD 18637 523 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 523 46 ; ; : 18637 523 47 _ _ NNP 18637 523 48 New New NNP 18637 523 49 York York NNP 18637 523 50 Times Times NNP 18637 523 51 _ _ NNP 18637 523 52 , , , 18637 523 53 February February NNP 18637 523 54 12 12 CD 18637 523 55 , , , 18637 523 56 1930 1930 CD 18637 523 57 . . . 18637 524 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 524 2 was be VBD 18637 524 3 also also RB 18637 524 4 during during IN 18637 524 5 the the DT 18637 524 6 same same JJ 18637 524 7 period period NN 18637 524 8 that that WDT 18637 524 9 Judge Judge NNP 18637 524 10 Andrew Andrew NNP 18637 524 11 A. A. NNP 18637 524 12 Bruce Bruce NNP 18637 524 13 of of IN 18637 524 14 North North NNP 18637 524 15 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 524 16 wrote write VBD 18637 524 17 : : : 18637 524 18 " " `` 18637 524 19 We -PRON- PRP 18637 524 20 are be VBP 18637 524 21 governed govern VBN 18637 524 22 by by IN 18637 524 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 524 24 judges judge NNS 18637 524 25 and and CC 18637 524 26 not not RB 18637 524 27 by by IN 18637 524 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 524 29 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 524 30 .... .... . 18637 525 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 525 2 is be VBZ 18637 525 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 525 4 judges judge NNS 18637 525 5 who who WP 18637 525 6 formulate formulate VBP 18637 525 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 525 8 public public JJ 18637 525 9 policies policy NNS 18637 525 10 and and CC 18637 525 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 525 12 basic basic JJ 18637 525 13 law law NN 18637 525 14 " " '' 18637 525 15 . . . 18637 526 1 _ _ NNP 18637 526 2 The the DT 18637 526 3 American American NNP 18637 526 4 Judge Judge NNP 18637 526 5 _ _ NNP 18637 526 6 , , , 18637 526 7 6 6 CD 18637 526 8 , , , 18637 526 9 8 8 CD 18637 526 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 526 11 1924 1924 CD 18637 526 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 526 13 . . . 18637 527 1 Substantially substantially RB 18637 527 2 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 18637 527 3 a a DT 18637 527 4 well well RB 18637 527 5 read read VBN 18637 527 6 French french JJ 18637 527 7 critic critic NN 18637 527 8 described describe VBD 18637 527 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 527 10 system system NN 18637 527 11 as as IN 18637 527 12 _ _ NNP 18637 527 13 Le Le NNP 18637 527 14 Gouvernment Gouvernment NNP 18637 527 15 des des NNP 18637 527 16 Juges Juges NNPS 18637 527 17 _ _ NNP 18637 527 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 527 19 1921 1921 CD 18637 527 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 527 21 ; ; : 18637 527 22 while while IN 18637 527 23 toward toward IN 18637 527 24 the the DT 18637 527 25 end end NN 18637 527 26 of of IN 18637 527 27 the the DT 18637 527 28 period period NN 18637 527 29 Louis Louis NNP 18637 527 30 B. B. NNP 18637 527 31 Boudin Boudin NNP 18637 527 32 published publish VBD 18637 527 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 527 34 well well RB 18637 527 35 known know VBN 18637 527 36 _ _ NNP 18637 527 37 Government Government NNP 18637 527 38 by by IN 18637 527 39 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 527 40 _ _ NNP 18637 527 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 527 42 2 2 CD 18637 527 43 vols vol NNS 18637 527 44 . . . 18637 527 45 , , , 18637 527 46 1932 1932 CD 18637 527 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 527 48 . . . 18637 528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 528 2 78 78 CD 18637 528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 528 4 _ _ NNP 18637 528 5 Collected Collected NNP 18637 528 6 Legal Legal NNP 18637 528 7 Papers Papers NNP 18637 528 8 _ _ NNP 18637 528 9 , , , 18637 528 10 295 295 CD 18637 528 11 - - SYM 18637 528 12 296 296 CD 18637 528 13 . . . 18637 529 1 CONTENTS content NNS 18637 529 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 529 3 For for IN 18637 529 4 contents content NNS 18637 529 5 in in IN 18637 529 6 detail detail NN 18637 529 7 , , , 18637 529 8 see see VB 18637 529 9 tables table NNS 18637 529 10 at at IN 18637 529 11 beginning beginning NN 18637 529 12 of of IN 18637 529 13 each each DT 18637 529 14 article article NN 18637 529 15 and and CC 18637 529 16 amendment amendment NN 18637 529 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 529 18 Page Page NNP 18637 529 19 Prefaces Prefaces NNP 18637 529 20 III III NNP 18637 529 21 , , , 18637 529 22 V V NNP 18637 529 23 Editor Editor NNP 18637 529 24 's be VBZ 18637 529 25 forward forward RB 18637 529 26 VII VII NNP 18637 529 27 Editor Editor NNP 18637 529 28 's 's POS 18637 529 29 introduction introduction NN 18637 529 30 IX IX NNP 18637 529 31 Historical Historical NNP 18637 529 32 note note NN 18637 529 33 on on IN 18637 529 34 formation formation NN 18637 529 35 of of IN 18637 529 36 the the DT 18637 529 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 529 38 9 9 CD 18637 529 39 Text Text NNP 18637 529 40 of of IN 18637 529 41 the the DT 18637 529 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 529 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 529 44 literal literal JJ 18637 529 45 print print NN 18637 529 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 529 47 17 17 CD 18637 529 48 Text text NN 18637 529 49 of of IN 18637 529 50 the the DT 18637 529 51 amendments amendment NNS 18637 529 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 529 53 literal literal JJ 18637 529 54 print print NN 18637 529 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 529 56 37 37 CD 18637 529 57 The the DT 18637 529 58 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 529 59 , , , 18637 529 60 with with IN 18637 529 61 annotations annotation NNS 18637 529 62 55 55 CD 18637 529 63 The the DT 18637 529 64 preamble preamble JJ 18637 529 65 59 59 CD 18637 529 66 Article article NN 18637 529 67 I. i. NN 18637 530 1 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 530 2 Department Department NNP 18637 530 3 : : : 18637 530 4 Section section NN 18637 530 5 1 1 CD 18637 530 6 . . . 18637 531 1 The the DT 18637 531 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 531 3 71 71 CD 18637 531 4 2 2 CD 18637 531 5 . . . 18637 532 1 House House NNP 18637 532 2 of of IN 18637 532 3 Representatives Representatives NNP 18637 532 4 87 87 CD 18637 532 5 3 3 CD 18637 532 6 . . . 18637 533 1 Senate Senate NNP 18637 533 2 91 91 CD 18637 533 3 4 4 CD 18637 533 4 . . . 18637 534 1 Elections election NNS 18637 534 2 and and CC 18637 534 3 meetings meeting NNS 18637 534 4 92 92 CD 18637 534 5 5 5 CD 18637 534 6 . . . 18637 535 1 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 535 2 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 535 3 95 95 CD 18637 535 4 6 6 CD 18637 535 5 . . . 18637 536 1 Rights right NNS 18637 536 2 of of IN 18637 536 3 Members Members NNP 18637 536 4 99 99 CD 18637 536 5 7 7 CD 18637 536 6 . . . 18637 537 1 Bills bill NNS 18637 537 2 and and CC 18637 537 3 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 537 4 101 101 CD 18637 537 5 8 8 CD 18637 537 6 . . . 18637 538 1 Powers power NNS 18637 538 2 of of IN 18637 538 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 538 4 105 105 CD 18637 538 5 9 9 CD 18637 538 6 . . . 18637 539 1 Powers power NNS 18637 539 2 denied deny VBD 18637 539 3 to to IN 18637 539 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 539 5 312 312 CD 18637 539 6 10 10 CD 18637 539 7 . . . 18637 540 1 Powers power NNS 18637 540 2 denied deny VBD 18637 540 3 to to IN 18637 540 4 the the DT 18637 540 5 States States NNP 18637 540 6 325 325 CD 18637 540 7 Article Article NNP 18637 540 8 II ii CD 18637 540 9 . . . 18637 541 1 Executive Executive NNP 18637 541 2 Department Department NNP 18637 541 3 : : : 18637 541 4 Section section NN 18637 541 5 1 1 CD 18637 541 6 . . . 18637 542 1 The the DT 18637 542 2 President President NNP 18637 542 3 377 377 CD 18637 542 4 2 2 CD 18637 542 5 . . . 18637 543 1 Powers power NNS 18637 543 2 and and CC 18637 543 3 duties duty NNS 18637 543 4 of of IN 18637 543 5 the the DT 18637 543 6 President President NNP 18637 543 7 389 389 CD 18637 543 8 3 3 CD 18637 543 9 . . . 18637 544 1 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 18637 544 2 powers power NNS 18637 544 3 and and CC 18637 544 4 duties duty NNS 18637 544 5 of of IN 18637 544 6 the the DT 18637 544 7 President President NNP 18637 544 8 462 462 CD 18637 544 9 4 4 CD 18637 544 10 . . . 18637 545 1 Impeachment impeachment NN 18637 545 2 501 501 CD 18637 545 3 Article article NN 18637 545 4 III iii CD 18637 545 5 . . . 18637 546 1 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 546 2 Department Department NNP 18637 546 3 : : : 18637 546 4 Section section NN 18637 546 5 1 1 CD 18637 546 6 . . . 18637 547 1 The the DT 18637 547 2 judges judge NNS 18637 547 3 , , , 18637 547 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 547 5 terms term NNS 18637 547 6 , , , 18637 547 7 and and CC 18637 547 8 compensation compensation NN 18637 547 9 511 511 CD 18637 547 10 2 2 CD 18637 547 11 . . . 18637 548 1 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 548 2 538 538 CD 18637 548 3 3 3 CD 18637 548 4 . . . 18637 549 1 Treason Treason NNP 18637 549 2 638 638 CD 18637 549 3 Article article NN 18637 549 4 IV IV NNP 18637 549 5 . . . 18637 550 1 Federal federal JJ 18637 550 2 relations relation NNS 18637 550 3 : : : 18637 550 4 Section section NN 18637 550 5 1 1 CD 18637 550 6 . . . 18637 551 1 Full full JJ 18637 551 2 faith faith NN 18637 551 3 and and CC 18637 551 4 credit credit NN 18637 551 5 given give VBN 18637 551 6 in in IN 18637 551 7 each each DT 18637 551 8 State State NNP 18637 551 9 647 647 CD 18637 551 10 2 2 CD 18637 551 11 . . . 18637 552 1 Citizens citizen NNS 18637 552 2 686 686 CD 18637 552 3 3 3 CD 18637 552 4 . . . 18637 553 1 New New NNP 18637 553 2 States States NNP 18637 553 3 and and CC 18637 553 4 government government NN 18637 553 5 of of IN 18637 553 6 Territory territory NN 18637 553 7 , , , 18637 553 8 etc etc FW 18637 553 9 . . . 18637 554 1 697 697 CD 18637 554 2 4 4 CD 18637 554 3 . . . 18637 555 1 Form form NN 18637 555 2 of of IN 18637 555 3 State State NNP 18637 555 4 government government NN 18637 555 5 704 704 CD 18637 555 6 Article Article NNP 18637 555 7 V. V. NNP 18637 555 8 Mode Mode NNP 18637 555 9 of of IN 18637 555 10 amendment amendment NN 18637 555 11 707 707 CD 18637 555 12 Article Article NNP 18637 555 13 VI VI NNP 18637 555 14 . . . 18637 556 1 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 18637 556 2 provisions provision NNS 18637 556 3 717 717 CD 18637 556 4 Article article NN 18637 556 5 VII vii NN 18637 556 6 . . . 18637 557 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 557 2 741 741 CD 18637 557 3 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 557 4 to to IN 18637 557 5 the the DT 18637 557 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 557 7 : : : 18637 557 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 557 9 1 1 CD 18637 557 10 . . . 18637 558 1 Religion religion NN 18637 558 2 , , , 18637 558 3 free free JJ 18637 558 4 speech speech NN 18637 558 5 , , , 18637 558 6 etc etc FW 18637 558 7 . . . 18637 559 1 753 753 CD 18637 559 2 2 2 CD 18637 559 3 . . . 18637 560 1 Bearing bear VBG 18637 560 2 arms arm NNS 18637 560 3 811 811 CD 18637 560 4 3 3 CD 18637 560 5 . . . 18637 561 1 Quartering quarter VBG 18637 561 2 soldiers soldier NNS 18637 561 3 815 815 CD 18637 561 4 4 4 CD 18637 561 5 . . . 18637 562 1 Searches search NNS 18637 562 2 and and CC 18637 562 3 seizures seizure NNS 18637 562 4 819 819 CD 18637 562 5 5 5 CD 18637 562 6 . . . 18637 563 1 Rights right NNS 18637 563 2 of of IN 18637 563 3 persons person NNS 18637 563 4 833 833 CD 18637 563 5 6 6 CD 18637 563 6 . . . 18637 564 1 Rights right NNS 18637 564 2 of of IN 18637 564 3 accused accuse VBN 18637 564 4 in in IN 18637 564 5 criminal criminal JJ 18637 564 6 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 564 7 873 873 CD 18637 564 8 7 7 CD 18637 564 9 . . . 18637 565 1 Civil civil JJ 18637 565 2 trials trial NNS 18637 565 3 887 887 CD 18637 565 4 8 8 CD 18637 565 5 . . . 18637 566 1 Punishment punishment NN 18637 566 2 for for IN 18637 566 3 crime crime NN 18637 566 4 899 899 CD 18637 566 5 9 9 CD 18637 566 6 . . . 18637 567 1 Rights right NNS 18637 567 2 retained retain VBN 18637 567 3 by by IN 18637 567 4 the the DT 18637 567 5 people people NNS 18637 567 6 907 907 CD 18637 567 7 10 10 CD 18637 567 8 . . . 18637 568 1 Reserved Reserved NNP 18637 568 2 State State NNP 18637 568 3 powers power NNS 18637 568 4 911 911 CD 18637 568 5 11 11 CD 18637 568 6 . . . 18637 569 1 Suits suit NNS 18637 569 2 against against IN 18637 569 3 States States NNP 18637 569 4 923 923 CD 18637 569 5 12 12 CD 18637 569 6 . . . 18637 570 1 Election election NN 18637 570 2 of of IN 18637 570 3 President President NNP 18637 570 4 , , , 18637 570 5 etc etc FW 18637 570 6 . . . 18637 571 1 937 937 CD 18637 571 2 13 13 CD 18637 571 3 . . . 18637 572 1 Slavery slavery NN 18637 572 2 and and CC 18637 572 3 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 572 4 servitude servitude NN 18637 572 5 945 945 NNP 18637 572 6 Section Section NNP 18637 572 7 1 1 CD 18637 572 8 . . . 18637 573 1 Prohibition prohibition NN 18637 573 2 of of IN 18637 573 3 slavery slavery NN 18637 573 4 and and CC 18637 573 5 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 573 6 servitude servitude NN 18637 573 7 949 949 CD 18637 573 8 2 2 CD 18637 573 9 . . . 18637 574 1 Power power NN 18637 574 2 of of IN 18637 574 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 574 4 949 949 CD 18637 574 5 14 14 CD 18637 574 6 . . . 18637 575 1 Rights right NNS 18637 575 2 of of IN 18637 575 3 citizens citizen NNS 18637 575 4 955 955 CD 18637 575 5 Section section NN 18637 575 6 1 1 CD 18637 575 7 . . . 18637 576 1 Citizenship citizenship NN 18637 576 2 ; ; : 18637 576 3 due due JJ 18637 576 4 process process NN 18637 576 5 ; ; : 18637 576 6 equal equal JJ 18637 576 7 protection protection NN 18637 576 8 963 963 CD 18637 576 9 2 2 CD 18637 576 10 . . . 18637 577 1 Apportionment apportionment NN 18637 577 2 of of IN 18637 577 3 representation representation NN 18637 577 4 1170 1170 CD 18637 577 5 3 3 CD 18637 577 6 . . . 18637 578 1 Disqualification disqualification NN 18637 578 2 of of IN 18637 578 3 officers officer NNS 18637 578 4 1173 1173 CD 18637 578 5 4 4 CD 18637 578 6 . . . 18637 579 1 Public public JJ 18637 579 2 debt debt NN 18637 579 3 ; ; : 18637 579 4 claims claim NNS 18637 579 5 for for IN 18637 579 6 loss loss NN 18637 579 7 of of IN 18637 579 8 slaves slave NNS 18637 579 9 1174 1174 CD 18637 579 10 5 5 CD 18637 579 11 . . . 18637 580 1 Enforcement enforcement NN 18637 580 2 1175 1175 CD 18637 580 3 15 15 CD 18637 580 4 . . . 18637 581 1 Right right RB 18637 581 2 of of IN 18637 581 3 citizens citizen NNS 18637 581 4 to to TO 18637 581 5 vote vote VB 18637 581 6 1179 1179 CD 18637 581 7 Section section NN 18637 581 8 1 1 CD 18637 581 9 . . . 18637 582 1 Suffrage suffrage VB 18637 582 2 not not RB 18637 582 3 to to TO 18637 582 4 be be VB 18637 582 5 abridged abridge VBN 18637 582 6 for for IN 18637 582 7 race race NN 18637 582 8 , , , 18637 582 9 color color NN 18637 582 10 , , , 18637 582 11 etc etc FW 18637 582 12 . . . 18637 583 1 1183 1183 CD 18637 583 2 2 2 CD 18637 583 3 . . . 18637 584 1 Power power NN 18637 584 2 of of IN 18637 584 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 584 4 1183 1183 CD 18637 584 5 16 16 CD 18637 584 6 . . . 18637 585 1 Income income NN 18637 585 2 tax tax NN 18637 585 3 1187 1187 CD 18637 585 4 17 17 CD 18637 585 5 . . . 18637 586 1 Popular popular JJ 18637 586 2 election election NN 18637 586 3 of of IN 18637 586 4 Senators senator NNS 18637 586 5 1203 1203 CD 18637 586 6 18 18 CD 18637 586 7 . . . 18637 587 1 Prohibition prohibition NN 18637 587 2 of of IN 18637 587 3 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 587 4 liquors liquor NNS 18637 587 5 1209 1209 CD 18637 587 6 Section section NN 18637 587 7 1 1 CD 18637 587 8 . . . 18637 588 1 Prohibition prohibition NN 18637 588 2 of of IN 18637 588 3 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 588 4 liquors liquor NNS 18637 588 5 1213 1213 CD 18637 588 6 2 2 CD 18637 588 7 . . . 18637 589 1 Concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 589 2 power power NN 18637 589 3 to to TO 18637 589 4 enforce enforce VB 18637 589 5 1213 1213 CD 18637 589 6 3 3 CD 18637 589 7 . . . 18637 590 1 Time time NN 18637 590 2 limit limit NN 18637 590 3 on on IN 18637 590 4 ratification ratification NN 18637 590 5 1213 1213 CD 18637 590 6 19 19 CD 18637 590 7 . . . 18637 591 1 Equal equal JJ 18637 591 2 suffrage suffrage JJ 18637 591 3 1215 1215 CD 18637 591 4 20 20 CD 18637 591 5 . . . 18637 592 1 Commencement commencement NN 18637 592 2 of of IN 18637 592 3 the the DT 18637 592 4 terms term NNS 18637 592 5 of of IN 18637 592 6 the the DT 18637 592 7 President President NNP 18637 592 8 , , , 18637 592 9 Vice Vice NNP 18637 592 10 President President NNP 18637 592 11 , , , 18637 592 12 and and CC 18637 592 13 Members Members NNPS 18637 592 14 of of IN 18637 592 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 592 16 , , , 18637 592 17 etc etc FW 18637 592 18 . . . 18637 593 1 1221 1221 CD 18637 593 2 Section section NN 18637 593 3 1 1 CD 18637 593 4 . . . 18637 594 1 Commencement commencement NN 18637 594 2 of of IN 18637 594 3 terms term NNS 18637 594 4 of of IN 18637 594 5 President President NNP 18637 594 6 , , , 18637 594 7 Vice Vice NNP 18637 594 8 President President NNP 18637 594 9 , , , 18637 594 10 Senators Senators NNP 18637 594 11 , , , 18637 594 12 and and CC 18637 594 13 Representatives representative NNS 18637 594 14 1225 1225 CD 18637 594 15 2 2 CD 18637 594 16 . . . 18637 595 1 Meeting meet VBG 18637 595 2 of of IN 18637 595 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 595 4 1225 1225 CD 18637 595 5 3 3 CD 18637 595 6 . . . 18637 596 1 Death death NN 18637 596 2 or or CC 18637 596 3 disqualification disqualification NN 18637 596 4 of of IN 18637 596 5 President President NNP 18637 596 6 elect elect NNP 18637 596 7 1225 1225 CD 18637 596 8 4 4 CD 18637 596 9 . . . 18637 597 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 597 2 to to TO 18637 597 3 provide provide VB 18637 597 4 for for IN 18637 597 5 case case NN 18637 597 6 wherein wherein WRB 18637 597 7 death death NN 18637 597 8 occurs occur VBZ 18637 597 9 among among IN 18637 597 10 those those DT 18637 597 11 from from IN 18637 597 12 whom whom WP 18637 597 13 House House NNP 18637 597 14 chooses choose VBZ 18637 597 15 a a DT 18637 597 16 President President NNP 18637 597 17 1225 1225 CD 18637 597 18 5 5 CD 18637 597 19 . . . 18637 598 1 Date date NN 18637 598 2 of of IN 18637 598 3 effect effect NN 18637 598 4 1226 1226 CD 18637 598 5 6 6 CD 18637 598 6 . . . 18637 599 1 Time time NN 18637 599 2 limit limit NN 18637 599 3 on on IN 18637 599 4 ratificn ratificn NNP 18637 599 5 1226 1226 CD 18637 599 6 21 21 CD 18637 599 7 . . . 18637 600 1 Repeal repeal NN 18637 600 2 of of IN 18637 600 3 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 600 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 600 5 1227 1227 CD 18637 600 6 Section Section NNP 18637 600 7 1 1 CD 18637 600 8 . . . 18637 601 1 Repeal repeal NN 18637 601 2 of of IN 18637 601 3 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 601 4 1231 1231 CD 18637 601 5 2 2 CD 18637 601 6 . . . 18637 602 1 Transportation transportation NN 18637 602 2 into into IN 18637 602 3 States States NNPS 18637 602 4 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 602 5 1231 1231 CD 18637 602 6 3 3 CD 18637 602 7 . . . 18637 603 1 Time time NN 18637 603 2 limit limit NN 18637 603 3 on on IN 18637 603 4 ratification ratification NN 18637 603 5 1231 1231 CD 18637 603 6 22 22 CD 18637 603 7 . . . 18637 604 1 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 604 2 Tenure Tenure NNP 18637 604 3 1235 1235 CD 18637 604 4 Section Section NNP 18637 604 5 1 1 CD 18637 604 6 . . . 18637 605 1 Restriction restriction NN 18637 605 2 on on IN 18637 605 3 Number Number NNP 18637 605 4 of of IN 18637 605 5 terms term NNS 18637 605 6 1237 1237 CD 18637 605 7 2 2 CD 18637 605 8 . . . 18637 606 1 Time time NN 18637 606 2 limit limit NN 18637 606 3 on on IN 18637 606 4 ratification ratification NN 18637 606 5 1237 1237 CD 18637 606 6 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 606 7 of of IN 18637 606 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 606 9 held hold VBD 18637 606 10 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 606 11 in in IN 18637 606 12 whole whole NN 18637 606 13 or or CC 18637 606 14 in in IN 18637 606 15 part part NN 18637 606 16 by by IN 18637 606 17 the the DT 18637 606 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 606 19 Court Court NNP 18637 606 20 of of IN 18637 606 21 the the DT 18637 606 22 United United NNP 18637 606 23 States States NNP 18637 606 24 1239 1239 CD 18637 606 25 Table table NN 18637 606 26 of of IN 18637 606 27 Cases case NNS 18637 606 28 1257 1257 CD 18637 606 29 Index Index NNP 18637 606 30 1337 1337 CD 18637 606 31 THE the DT 18637 606 32 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 18637 606 33 OF of IN 18637 606 34 THE the DT 18637 606 35 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 606 36 STATES state NNS 18637 606 37 OF of IN 18637 606 38 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 18637 606 39 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 18637 606 40 NOTE NOTE NNP 18637 606 41 ON on IN 18637 606 42 FORMATION formation NN 18637 606 43 OF of IN 18637 606 44 THE the DT 18637 606 45 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 18637 606 46 In in IN 18637 606 47 June June NNP 18637 606 48 1774 1774 CD 18637 606 49 , , , 18637 606 50 the the DT 18637 606 51 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 606 52 and and CC 18637 606 53 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 606 54 assemblies assembly NNS 18637 606 55 independently independently RB 18637 606 56 proposed propose VBD 18637 606 57 an an DT 18637 606 58 intercolonial intercolonial JJ 18637 606 59 meeting meeting NN 18637 606 60 of of IN 18637 606 61 delegates delegate NNS 18637 606 62 from from IN 18637 606 63 the the DT 18637 606 64 several several JJ 18637 606 65 colonies colony NNS 18637 606 66 to to TO 18637 606 67 restore restore VB 18637 606 68 union union NN 18637 606 69 and and CC 18637 606 70 harmony harmony NN 18637 606 71 between between IN 18637 606 72 Great Great NNP 18637 606 73 Britain Britain NNP 18637 606 74 and and CC 18637 606 75 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 606 76 American American NNP 18637 606 77 Colonies Colonies NNPS 18637 606 78 . . . 18637 607 1 Pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 607 2 to to IN 18637 607 3 these these DT 18637 607 4 calls call NNS 18637 607 5 there there RB 18637 607 6 met meet VBD 18637 607 7 in in IN 18637 607 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 607 9 in in IN 18637 607 10 September September NNP 18637 607 11 of of IN 18637 607 12 that that DT 18637 607 13 year year NN 18637 607 14 the the DT 18637 607 15 first first JJ 18637 607 16 Continental Continental NNP 18637 607 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 607 18 , , , 18637 607 19 composed compose VBN 18637 607 20 of of IN 18637 607 21 delegates delegate NNS 18637 607 22 from from IN 18637 607 23 12 12 CD 18637 607 24 colonies colony NNS 18637 607 25 . . . 18637 608 1 On on IN 18637 608 2 October October NNP 18637 608 3 14 14 CD 18637 608 4 , , , 18637 608 5 1774 1774 CD 18637 608 6 , , , 18637 608 7 the the DT 18637 608 8 assembly assembly NN 18637 608 9 adopted adopt VBD 18637 608 10 what what WP 18637 608 11 has have VBZ 18637 608 12 come come VBN 18637 608 13 to to TO 18637 608 14 be be VB 18637 608 15 known know VBN 18637 608 16 as as IN 18637 608 17 the the DT 18637 608 18 Declaration Declaration NNP 18637 608 19 and and CC 18637 608 20 Resolves Resolves NNPS 18637 608 21 of of IN 18637 608 22 the the DT 18637 608 23 First First NNP 18637 608 24 Continental Continental NNP 18637 608 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 608 26 . . . 18637 609 1 In in IN 18637 609 2 that that DT 18637 609 3 instrument instrument NN 18637 609 4 , , , 18637 609 5 addressed address VBD 18637 609 6 to to IN 18637 609 7 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 609 8 Majesty Majesty NNP 18637 609 9 and and CC 18637 609 10 to to IN 18637 609 11 the the DT 18637 609 12 people people NNS 18637 609 13 of of IN 18637 609 14 Great Great NNP 18637 609 15 Britain Britain NNP 18637 609 16 , , , 18637 609 17 there there EX 18637 609 18 was be VBD 18637 609 19 embodied embody VBN 18637 609 20 a a DT 18637 609 21 statement statement NN 18637 609 22 of of IN 18637 609 23 rights right NNS 18637 609 24 and and CC 18637 609 25 principles principle NNS 18637 609 26 , , , 18637 609 27 many many DT 18637 609 28 of of IN 18637 609 29 which which WDT 18637 609 30 were be VBD 18637 609 31 later later RB 18637 609 32 to to TO 18637 609 33 be be VB 18637 609 34 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 609 35 in in IN 18637 609 36 the the DT 18637 609 37 Declaration Declaration NNP 18637 609 38 of of IN 18637 609 39 Independence Independence NNP 18637 609 40 and and CC 18637 609 41 the the DT 18637 609 42 Federal Federal NNP 18637 609 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 609 44 . . . 18637 610 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 610 2 a a LS 18637 610 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 610 4 This this DT 18637 610 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 610 6 adjourned adjourn VBD 18637 610 7 in in IN 18637 610 8 October October NNP 18637 610 9 with with IN 18637 610 10 a a DT 18637 610 11 recommendation recommendation NN 18637 610 12 that that IN 18637 610 13 another another DT 18637 610 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 610 15 be be VB 18637 610 16 held hold VBN 18637 610 17 in in IN 18637 610 18 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 610 19 the the DT 18637 610 20 following follow VBG 18637 610 21 May. May NNP 18637 611 1 Before before IN 18637 611 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 611 3 successor successor NN 18637 611 4 met meet VBD 18637 611 5 , , , 18637 611 6 the the DT 18637 611 7 battle battle NN 18637 611 8 of of IN 18637 611 9 Lexington Lexington NNP 18637 611 10 had have VBD 18637 611 11 been be VBN 18637 611 12 fought fight VBN 18637 611 13 . . . 18637 612 1 In in IN 18637 612 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 612 3 the the DT 18637 612 4 colonists colonist NNS 18637 612 5 had have VBD 18637 612 6 organized organize VBN 18637 612 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 612 8 own own JJ 18637 612 9 government government NN 18637 612 10 in in IN 18637 612 11 defiance defiance NN 18637 612 12 of of IN 18637 612 13 the the DT 18637 612 14 royal royal JJ 18637 612 15 governor governor NN 18637 612 16 and and CC 18637 612 17 the the DT 18637 612 18 Crown Crown NNP 18637 612 19 . . . 18637 613 1 Hence hence RB 18637 613 2 , , , 18637 613 3 by by IN 18637 613 4 general general JJ 18637 613 5 necessity necessity NN 18637 613 6 and and CC 18637 613 7 by by IN 18637 613 8 common common JJ 18637 613 9 consent consent NN 18637 613 10 , , , 18637 613 11 the the DT 18637 613 12 second second JJ 18637 613 13 Continental Continental NNP 18637 613 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 613 15 assumed assume VBD 18637 613 16 control control NN 18637 613 17 of of IN 18637 613 18 the the DT 18637 613 19 " " `` 18637 613 20 Twelve Twelve NNP 18637 613 21 United United NNP 18637 613 22 Colonies Colonies NNPS 18637 613 23 " " '' 18637 613 24 , , , 18637 613 25 soon soon RB 18637 613 26 to to TO 18637 613 27 become become VB 18637 613 28 the the DT 18637 613 29 " " `` 18637 613 30 Thirteen Thirteen NNP 18637 613 31 United United NNP 18637 613 32 Colonies Colonies NNPS 18637 613 33 " " '' 18637 613 34 by by IN 18637 613 35 the the DT 18637 613 36 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 613 37 of of IN 18637 613 38 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 613 39 . . . 18637 614 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 614 2 became become VBD 18637 614 3 a a DT 18637 614 4 _ _ NNP 18637 614 5 de de FW 18637 614 6 facto facto FW 18637 614 7 _ _ NNP 18637 614 8 government government NN 18637 614 9 : : : 18637 614 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 614 11 called call VBD 18637 614 12 upon upon IN 18637 614 13 the the DT 18637 614 14 other other JJ 18637 614 15 colonies colony NNS 18637 614 16 to to TO 18637 614 17 assist assist VB 18637 614 18 in in IN 18637 614 19 the the DT 18637 614 20 defense defense NN 18637 614 21 of of IN 18637 614 22 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 614 23 ; ; : 18637 614 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 614 25 issued issue VBD 18637 614 26 bills bill NNS 18637 614 27 of of IN 18637 614 28 credit credit NN 18637 614 29 ; ; : 18637 614 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 614 31 took take VBD 18637 614 32 steps step NNS 18637 614 33 to to TO 18637 614 34 organize organize VB 18637 614 35 a a DT 18637 614 36 military military JJ 18637 614 37 force force NN 18637 614 38 , , , 18637 614 39 and and CC 18637 614 40 appointed appoint VBD 18637 614 41 George George NNP 18637 614 42 Washington Washington NNP 18637 614 43 commander commander NN 18637 614 44 in in IN 18637 614 45 chief chief NN 18637 614 46 of of IN 18637 614 47 the the DT 18637 614 48 Army Army NNP 18637 614 49 . . . 18637 615 1 While while IN 18637 615 2 the the DT 18637 615 3 declaration declaration NN 18637 615 4 of of IN 18637 615 5 the the DT 18637 615 6 causes cause NNS 18637 615 7 and and CC 18637 615 8 necessities necessity NNS 18637 615 9 of of IN 18637 615 10 taking take VBG 18637 615 11 up up RP 18637 615 12 arms arm NNS 18637 615 13 of of IN 18637 615 14 July July NNP 18637 615 15 6 6 CD 18637 615 16 , , , 18637 615 17 1775,[b 1775,[b CD 18637 615 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 615 19 expressed express VBD 18637 615 20 a a DT 18637 615 21 " " `` 18637 615 22 wish wish NN 18637 615 23 " " '' 18637 615 24 to to TO 18637 615 25 see see VB 18637 615 26 the the DT 18637 615 27 union union NN 18637 615 28 between between IN 18637 615 29 Great Great NNP 18637 615 30 Britain Britain NNP 18637 615 31 and and CC 18637 615 32 the the DT 18637 615 33 colonies colony NNS 18637 615 34 " " `` 18637 615 35 restored restore VBD 18637 615 36 " " '' 18637 615 37 , , , 18637 615 38 sentiment sentiment NN 18637 615 39 for for IN 18637 615 40 independence independence NN 18637 615 41 was be VBD 18637 615 42 growing grow VBG 18637 615 43 . . . 18637 616 1 Finally finally RB 18637 616 2 , , , 18637 616 3 on on IN 18637 616 4 May May NNP 18637 616 5 15 15 CD 18637 616 6 , , , 18637 616 7 1776 1776 CD 18637 616 8 , , , 18637 616 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 616 10 instructed instruct VBD 18637 616 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 616 12 delegates delegate NNS 18637 616 13 to to IN 18637 616 14 the the DT 18637 616 15 Continental Continental NNP 18637 616 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 616 17 to to TO 18637 616 18 have have VB 18637 616 19 that that DT 18637 616 20 body body NN 18637 616 21 " " '' 18637 616 22 declare declare VB 18637 616 23 the the DT 18637 616 24 united united NNP 18637 616 25 colonies colonies NNPS 18637 616 26 free free JJ 18637 616 27 and and CC 18637 616 28 independent independent JJ 18637 616 29 States state NNS 18637 616 30 . . . 18637 617 1 " " `` 18637 617 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 617 3 c c NN 18637 617 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 617 5 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 617 6 on on IN 18637 617 7 June June NNP 18637 617 8 7 7 CD 18637 617 9 a a DT 18637 617 10 resolution resolution NN 18637 617 11 was be VBD 18637 617 12 introduced introduce VBN 18637 617 13 in in IN 18637 617 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 617 15 declaring declare VBG 18637 617 16 the the DT 18637 617 17 union union NN 18637 617 18 with with IN 18637 617 19 Great Great NNP 18637 617 20 Britain Britain NNP 18637 617 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 18637 617 22 , , , 18637 617 23 proposing propose VBG 18637 617 24 the the DT 18637 617 25 formation formation NN 18637 617 26 of of IN 18637 617 27 foreign foreign JJ 18637 617 28 alliances alliance NNS 18637 617 29 , , , 18637 617 30 and and CC 18637 617 31 suggesting suggest VBG 18637 617 32 the the DT 18637 617 33 drafting drafting NN 18637 617 34 of of IN 18637 617 35 a a DT 18637 617 36 plan plan NN 18637 617 37 of of IN 18637 617 38 confederation confederation NN 18637 617 39 to to TO 18637 617 40 be be VB 18637 617 41 submitted submit VBN 18637 617 42 to to IN 18637 617 43 the the DT 18637 617 44 respective respective JJ 18637 617 45 colonies colony NNS 18637 617 46 . . . 18637 618 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 618 2 d d LS 18637 618 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 618 4 Some some DT 18637 618 5 delegates delegate NNS 18637 618 6 argued argue VBD 18637 618 7 for for IN 18637 618 8 confederation confederation NN 18637 618 9 first first RB 18637 618 10 and and CC 18637 618 11 declaration declaration NN 18637 618 12 afterwards afterwards RB 18637 618 13 . . . 18637 619 1 This this DT 18637 619 2 counsel counsel NN 18637 619 3 did do VBD 18637 619 4 not not RB 18637 619 5 prevail prevail VB 18637 619 6 . . . 18637 620 1 Independence independence NN 18637 620 2 was be VBD 18637 620 3 declared declare VBN 18637 620 4 on on IN 18637 620 5 July July NNP 18637 620 6 4 4 CD 18637 620 7 , , , 18637 620 8 1776 1776 CD 18637 620 9 ; ; : 18637 620 10 the the DT 18637 620 11 preparation preparation NN 18637 620 12 of of IN 18637 620 13 a a DT 18637 620 14 plan plan NN 18637 620 15 of of IN 18637 620 16 confederation confederation NN 18637 620 17 was be VBD 18637 620 18 postponed postpone VBN 18637 620 19 . . . 18637 621 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 621 2 was be VBD 18637 621 3 not not RB 18637 621 4 until until IN 18637 621 5 November November NNP 18637 621 6 17 17 CD 18637 621 7 , , , 18637 621 8 1777 1777 CD 18637 621 9 , , , 18637 621 10 that that IN 18637 621 11 the the DT 18637 621 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 621 13 was be VBD 18637 621 14 able able JJ 18637 621 15 to to TO 18637 621 16 agree agree VB 18637 621 17 on on IN 18637 621 18 a a DT 18637 621 19 form form NN 18637 621 20 of of IN 18637 621 21 government government NN 18637 621 22 which which WDT 18637 621 23 stood stand VBD 18637 621 24 some some DT 18637 621 25 chance chance NN 18637 621 26 of of IN 18637 621 27 being be VBG 18637 621 28 approved approve VBN 18637 621 29 by by IN 18637 621 30 the the DT 18637 621 31 separate separate JJ 18637 621 32 States state NNS 18637 621 33 . . . 18637 622 1 The the DT 18637 622 2 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 622 3 of of IN 18637 622 4 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 622 5 were be VBD 18637 622 6 then then RB 18637 622 7 submitted submit VBN 18637 622 8 to to IN 18637 622 9 the the DT 18637 622 10 several several JJ 18637 622 11 States States NNPS 18637 622 12 , , , 18637 622 13 and and CC 18637 622 14 on on IN 18637 622 15 July July NNP 18637 622 16 9 9 CD 18637 622 17 , , , 18637 622 18 1778 1778 CD 18637 622 19 , , , 18637 622 20 were be VBD 18637 622 21 finally finally RB 18637 622 22 approved approve VBN 18637 622 23 by by IN 18637 622 24 a a DT 18637 622 25 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 622 26 number number NN 18637 622 27 to to TO 18637 622 28 become become VB 18637 622 29 operative operative JJ 18637 622 30 . . . 18637 623 1 Weaknesses weakness NNS 18637 623 2 inherent inherent JJ 18637 623 3 in in IN 18637 623 4 the the DT 18637 623 5 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 623 6 of of IN 18637 623 7 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 623 8 became become VBD 18637 623 9 apparent apparent JJ 18637 623 10 before before IN 18637 623 11 the the DT 18637 623 12 Revolution Revolution NNP 18637 623 13 out out IN 18637 623 14 of of IN 18637 623 15 which which WDT 18637 623 16 that that DT 18637 623 17 instrument instrument NN 18637 623 18 was be VBD 18637 623 19 born bear VBN 18637 623 20 had have VBD 18637 623 21 been be VBN 18637 623 22 concluded conclude VBN 18637 623 23 . . . 18637 624 1 Even even RB 18637 624 2 before before IN 18637 624 3 the the DT 18637 624 4 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 18637 624 5 State State NNP 18637 624 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 624 7 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 624 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 624 9 conditionally conditionally RB 18637 624 10 joined join VBD 18637 624 11 the the DT 18637 624 12 " " `` 18637 624 13 firm firm JJ 18637 624 14 league league NN 18637 624 15 of of IN 18637 624 16 friendship friendship NN 18637 624 17 " " '' 18637 624 18 on on IN 18637 624 19 March March NNP 18637 624 20 1 1 CD 18637 624 21 , , , 18637 624 22 1781 1781 CD 18637 624 23 , , , 18637 624 24 the the DT 18637 624 25 need need NN 18637 624 26 for for IN 18637 624 27 a a DT 18637 624 28 revenue revenue NN 18637 624 29 amendment amendment NN 18637 624 30 was be VBD 18637 624 31 widely widely RB 18637 624 32 conceded concede VBN 18637 624 33 . . . 18637 625 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 625 2 under under IN 18637 625 3 the the DT 18637 625 4 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 625 5 lacked lack VBD 18637 625 6 authority authority NN 18637 625 7 to to TO 18637 625 8 levy levy VB 18637 625 9 taxes taxis NNS 18637 625 10 . . . 18637 626 1 She -PRON- PRP 18637 626 2 could could MD 18637 626 3 only only RB 18637 626 4 request request VB 18637 626 5 the the DT 18637 626 6 States States NNPS 18637 626 7 to to TO 18637 626 8 contribute contribute VB 18637 626 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 626 10 fair fair JJ 18637 626 11 share share NN 18637 626 12 to to IN 18637 626 13 the the DT 18637 626 14 common common JJ 18637 626 15 treasury treasury NN 18637 626 16 , , , 18637 626 17 but but CC 18637 626 18 the the DT 18637 626 19 requested requested JJ 18637 626 20 amounts amount NNS 18637 626 21 were be VBD 18637 626 22 not not RB 18637 626 23 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 18637 626 24 . . . 18637 627 1 To to TO 18637 627 2 remedy remedy VB 18637 627 3 this this DT 18637 627 4 defect defect NN 18637 627 5 , , , 18637 627 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 627 7 applied apply VBD 18637 627 8 to to IN 18637 627 9 the the DT 18637 627 10 States States NNP 18637 627 11 for for IN 18637 627 12 power power NN 18637 627 13 to to TO 18637 627 14 lay lay VB 18637 627 15 duties duty NNS 18637 627 16 and and CC 18637 627 17 secure secure VB 18637 627 18 the the DT 18637 627 19 public public JJ 18637 627 20 debts debt NNS 18637 627 21 . . . 18637 628 1 Twelve twelve CD 18637 628 2 States States NNPS 18637 628 3 agreed agree VBD 18637 628 4 to to IN 18637 628 5 such such PDT 18637 628 6 an an DT 18637 628 7 amendment amendment NN 18637 628 8 , , , 18637 628 9 but but CC 18637 628 10 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 628 11 Island Island NNP 18637 628 12 refused refuse VBD 18637 628 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 628 14 consent consent NN 18637 628 15 , , , 18637 628 16 thereby thereby RB 18637 628 17 defeating defeat VBG 18637 628 18 the the DT 18637 628 19 proposal proposal NN 18637 628 20 . . . 18637 629 1 Thus thus RB 18637 629 2 was be VBD 18637 629 3 emphasized emphasize VBN 18637 629 4 a a DT 18637 629 5 second second JJ 18637 629 6 weakness weakness NN 18637 629 7 in in IN 18637 629 8 the the DT 18637 629 9 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 629 10 of of IN 18637 629 11 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 629 12 , , , 18637 629 13 namely namely RB 18637 629 14 , , , 18637 629 15 the the DT 18637 629 16 _ _ NNP 18637 629 17 liberum liberum NNP 18637 629 18 veto veto NN 18637 629 19 _ _ NNP 18637 629 20 which which WDT 18637 629 21 each each DT 18637 629 22 State state NN 18637 629 23 possessed possess VBD 18637 629 24 whenever whenever WRB 18637 629 25 amendments amendment NNS 18637 629 26 to to IN 18637 629 27 that that DT 18637 629 28 instrument instrument NN 18637 629 29 were be VBD 18637 629 30 proposed propose VBN 18637 629 31 . . . 18637 630 1 Not not RB 18637 630 2 only only RB 18637 630 3 did do VBD 18637 630 4 all all DT 18637 630 5 amendments amendment NNS 18637 630 6 have have VB 18637 630 7 to to TO 18637 630 8 be be VB 18637 630 9 ratified ratify VBN 18637 630 10 by by IN 18637 630 11 each each DT 18637 630 12 of of IN 18637 630 13 the the DT 18637 630 14 13 13 CD 18637 630 15 States States NNPS 18637 630 16 , , , 18637 630 17 but but CC 18637 630 18 all all DT 18637 630 19 important important JJ 18637 630 20 legislation legislation NN 18637 630 21 needed need VBD 18637 630 22 the the DT 18637 630 23 approval approval NN 18637 630 24 of of IN 18637 630 25 9 9 CD 18637 630 26 States state NNS 18637 630 27 . . . 18637 631 1 With with IN 18637 631 2 several several JJ 18637 631 3 delegations delegation NNS 18637 631 4 often often RB 18637 631 5 absent absent JJ 18637 631 6 , , , 18637 631 7 one one CD 18637 631 8 or or CC 18637 631 9 two two CD 18637 631 10 States state NNS 18637 631 11 were be VBD 18637 631 12 able able JJ 18637 631 13 to to TO 18637 631 14 defeat defeat VB 18637 631 15 legislative legislative JJ 18637 631 16 proposals proposal NNS 18637 631 17 of of IN 18637 631 18 major major JJ 18637 631 19 importance importance NN 18637 631 20 . . . 18637 632 1 Other other JJ 18637 632 2 imperfections imperfection NNS 18637 632 3 in in IN 18637 632 4 the the DT 18637 632 5 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 632 6 of of IN 18637 632 7 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 632 8 also also RB 18637 632 9 proved prove VBD 18637 632 10 embarrassing embarrassing JJ 18637 632 11 . . . 18637 633 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 633 2 could could MD 18637 633 3 , , , 18637 633 4 for for IN 18637 633 5 example example NN 18637 633 6 , , , 18637 633 7 negotiate negotiate VB 18637 633 8 treaties treaty NNS 18637 633 9 with with IN 18637 633 10 foreign foreign JJ 18637 633 11 powers power NNS 18637 633 12 , , , 18637 633 13 but but CC 18637 633 14 all all DT 18637 633 15 treaties treaty NNS 18637 633 16 had have VBD 18637 633 17 to to TO 18637 633 18 be be VB 18637 633 19 ratified ratify VBN 18637 633 20 by by IN 18637 633 21 the the DT 18637 633 22 several several JJ 18637 633 23 States state NNS 18637 633 24 . . . 18637 634 1 Even even RB 18637 634 2 when when WRB 18637 634 3 a a DT 18637 634 4 treaty treaty NN 18637 634 5 was be VBD 18637 634 6 approved approve VBN 18637 634 7 , , , 18637 634 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 634 9 lacked lack VBD 18637 634 10 authority authority NN 18637 634 11 to to TO 18637 634 12 secure secure VB 18637 634 13 obedience obedience NN 18637 634 14 to to IN 18637 634 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 634 16 stipulations stipulation NNS 18637 634 17 . . . 18637 635 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 635 2 could could MD 18637 635 3 not not RB 18637 635 4 act act VB 18637 635 5 directly directly RB 18637 635 6 upon upon IN 18637 635 7 the the DT 18637 635 8 States States NNPS 18637 635 9 or or CC 18637 635 10 upon upon IN 18637 635 11 individuals individual NNS 18637 635 12 . . . 18637 636 1 Under under IN 18637 636 2 such such JJ 18637 636 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 636 4 foreign foreign JJ 18637 636 5 nations nation NNS 18637 636 6 doubted doubt VBD 18637 636 7 the the DT 18637 636 8 value value NN 18637 636 9 of of IN 18637 636 10 a a DT 18637 636 11 treaty treaty NN 18637 636 12 with with IN 18637 636 13 the the DT 18637 636 14 new new NNP 18637 636 15 republic republic NN 18637 636 16 . . . 18637 637 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 637 2 , , , 18637 637 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 637 4 had have VBD 18637 637 5 no no DT 18637 637 6 authority authority NN 18637 637 7 to to TO 18637 637 8 regulate regulate VB 18637 637 9 foreign foreign JJ 18637 637 10 or or CC 18637 637 11 interstate interstate JJ 18637 637 12 commerce commerce NN 18637 637 13 . . . 18637 638 1 Legislation legislation NN 18637 638 2 in in IN 18637 638 3 this this DT 18637 638 4 field field NN 18637 638 5 , , , 18637 638 6 subject subject JJ 18637 638 7 to to IN 18637 638 8 unimportant unimportant JJ 18637 638 9 exceptions exception NNS 18637 638 10 , , , 18637 638 11 was be VBD 18637 638 12 left leave VBN 18637 638 13 to to IN 18637 638 14 the the DT 18637 638 15 individual individual JJ 18637 638 16 States States NNP 18637 638 17 . . . 18637 639 1 Disputes dispute NNS 18637 639 2 between between IN 18637 639 3 States state NNS 18637 639 4 with with IN 18637 639 5 common common JJ 18637 639 6 interests interest NNS 18637 639 7 in in IN 18637 639 8 the the DT 18637 639 9 navigation navigation NN 18637 639 10 of of IN 18637 639 11 certain certain JJ 18637 639 12 rivers river NNS 18637 639 13 and and CC 18637 639 14 bays bay NNS 18637 639 15 were be VBD 18637 639 16 inevitable inevitable JJ 18637 639 17 . . . 18637 640 1 Discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 640 2 regulations regulation NNS 18637 640 3 were be VBD 18637 640 4 followed follow VBN 18637 640 5 by by IN 18637 640 6 reprisals reprisal NNS 18637 640 7 . . . 18637 641 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 641 2 , , , 18637 641 3 recognizing recognize VBG 18637 641 4 the the DT 18637 641 5 need need NN 18637 641 6 for for IN 18637 641 7 an an DT 18637 641 8 agreement agreement NN 18637 641 9 with with IN 18637 641 10 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 641 11 respecting respect VBG 18637 641 12 the the DT 18637 641 13 navigation navigation NN 18637 641 14 and and CC 18637 641 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 641 16 of of IN 18637 641 17 the the DT 18637 641 18 Potomac Potomac NNP 18637 641 19 River River NNP 18637 641 20 , , , 18637 641 21 appointed appoint VBN 18637 641 22 in in IN 18637 641 23 June June NNP 18637 641 24 1784 1784 CD 18637 641 25 , , , 18637 641 26 four four CD 18637 641 27 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 641 28 to to TO 18637 641 29 " " '' 18637 641 30 frame frame VB 18637 641 31 such such JJ 18637 641 32 liberal liberal JJ 18637 641 33 and and CC 18637 641 34 equitable equitable JJ 18637 641 35 regulations regulation NNS 18637 641 36 concerning concern VBG 18637 641 37 the the DT 18637 641 38 said say VBN 18637 641 39 river river NN 18637 641 40 as as IN 18637 641 41 may may MD 18637 641 42 be be VB 18637 641 43 mutually mutually RB 18637 641 44 advantageous advantageous JJ 18637 641 45 to to IN 18637 641 46 the the DT 18637 641 47 two two CD 18637 641 48 States States NNPS 18637 641 49 . . . 18637 641 50 " " '' 18637 642 1 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 642 2 in in IN 18637 642 3 January January NNP 18637 642 4 1785 1785 CD 18637 642 5 responded respond VBD 18637 642 6 to to IN 18637 642 7 the the DT 18637 642 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 642 9 resolution resolution NN 18637 642 10 by by IN 18637 642 11 appointing appoint VBG 18637 642 12 a a DT 18637 642 13 like like JJ 18637 642 14 number number NN 18637 642 15 of of IN 18637 642 16 commissioners[e commissioners[e NNP 18637 642 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 642 18 " " `` 18637 642 19 for for IN 18637 642 20 the the DT 18637 642 21 purpose purpose NN 18637 642 22 of of IN 18637 642 23 settling settle VBG 18637 642 24 the the DT 18637 642 25 navigation navigation NN 18637 642 26 and and CC 18637 642 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 642 28 over over IN 18637 642 29 that that DT 18637 642 30 part part NN 18637 642 31 of of IN 18637 642 32 the the DT 18637 642 33 bay bay NN 18637 642 34 of of IN 18637 642 35 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 18637 642 36 which which WDT 18637 642 37 lies lie VBZ 18637 642 38 within within IN 18637 642 39 the the DT 18637 642 40 limits limit NNS 18637 642 41 of of IN 18637 642 42 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 642 43 , , , 18637 642 44 and and CC 18637 642 45 over over IN 18637 642 46 the the DT 18637 642 47 rivers river NNS 18637 642 48 Potomac Potomac NNP 18637 642 49 and and CC 18637 642 50 Pocomoke Pocomoke NNP 18637 642 51 " " '' 18637 642 52 with with IN 18637 642 53 full full JJ 18637 642 54 power power NN 18637 642 55 on on IN 18637 642 56 behalf behalf NN 18637 642 57 of of IN 18637 642 58 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 642 59 " " '' 18637 642 60 to to TO 18637 642 61 adjudge adjudge VB 18637 642 62 and and CC 18637 642 63 settle settle VB 18637 642 64 the the DT 18637 642 65 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 642 66 to to TO 18637 642 67 be be VB 18637 642 68 exercised exercise VBN 18637 642 69 by by IN 18637 642 70 the the DT 18637 642 71 said say VBN 18637 642 72 States States NNP 18637 642 73 , , , 18637 642 74 respectively respectively RB 18637 642 75 , , , 18637 642 76 over over IN 18637 642 77 the the DT 18637 642 78 waters water NNS 18637 642 79 and and CC 18637 642 80 navigations navigation NNS 18637 642 81 of of IN 18637 642 82 the the DT 18637 642 83 same same JJ 18637 642 84 . . . 18637 643 1 " " `` 18637 643 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 643 3 f f NNP 18637 643 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 643 5 At at IN 18637 643 6 the the DT 18637 643 7 invitation invitation NN 18637 643 8 of of IN 18637 643 9 Washington Washington NNP 18637 643 10 the the DT 18637 643 11 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 643 12 met meet VBD 18637 643 13 at at IN 18637 643 14 Mount Mount NNP 18637 643 15 Vernon Vernon NNP 18637 643 16 , , , 18637 643 17 in in IN 18637 643 18 March March NNP 18637 643 19 1785 1785 CD 18637 643 20 , , , 18637 643 21 and and CC 18637 643 22 drafted draft VBD 18637 643 23 a a DT 18637 643 24 compact compact JJ 18637 643 25 which which WDT 18637 643 26 , , , 18637 643 27 in in IN 18637 643 28 many many JJ 18637 643 29 of of IN 18637 643 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 643 31 details detail NNS 18637 643 32 relative relative JJ 18637 643 33 to to IN 18637 643 34 the the DT 18637 643 35 navigation navigation NN 18637 643 36 and and CC 18637 643 37 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 643 38 of of IN 18637 643 39 the the DT 18637 643 40 Potomac Potomac NNP 18637 643 41 , , , 18637 643 42 is be VBZ 18637 643 43 still still RB 18637 643 44 in in IN 18637 643 45 force force NN 18637 643 46 . . . 18637 644 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 644 2 g g NN 18637 644 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 644 4 What what WP 18637 644 5 is be VBZ 18637 644 6 more more RBR 18637 644 7 important important JJ 18637 644 8 , , , 18637 644 9 the the DT 18637 644 10 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 644 11 submitted submit VBD 18637 644 12 to to IN 18637 644 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 644 14 respective respective JJ 18637 644 15 States state NNS 18637 644 16 a a DT 18637 644 17 report report NN 18637 644 18 in in IN 18637 644 19 favor favor NN 18637 644 20 of of IN 18637 644 21 a a DT 18637 644 22 convention convention NN 18637 644 23 of of IN 18637 644 24 all all PDT 18637 644 25 the the DT 18637 644 26 States States NNPS 18637 644 27 " " '' 18637 644 28 to to TO 18637 644 29 take take VB 18637 644 30 into into IN 18637 644 31 consideration consideration NN 18637 644 32 the the DT 18637 644 33 trade trade NN 18637 644 34 and and CC 18637 644 35 commerce commerce NN 18637 644 36 " " '' 18637 644 37 of of IN 18637 644 38 the the DT 18637 644 39 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 644 40 . . . 18637 645 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 645 2 , , , 18637 645 3 in in IN 18637 645 4 January January NNP 18637 645 5 1786 1786 CD 18637 645 6 , , , 18637 645 7 advocated advocate VBD 18637 645 8 such such PDT 18637 645 9 a a DT 18637 645 10 convention convention NN 18637 645 11 , , , 18637 645 12 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 645 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 645 14 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 645 15 to to TO 18637 645 16 meet meet VB 18637 645 17 with with IN 18637 645 18 those those DT 18637 645 19 of of IN 18637 645 20 other other JJ 18637 645 21 States States NNPS 18637 645 22 , , , 18637 645 23 at at IN 18637 645 24 a a DT 18637 645 25 time time NN 18637 645 26 and and CC 18637 645 27 place place NN 18637 645 28 to to TO 18637 645 29 be be VB 18637 645 30 agreed agree VBN 18637 645 31 on on RP 18637 645 32 , , , 18637 645 33 " " `` 18637 645 34 to to TO 18637 645 35 take take VB 18637 645 36 into into IN 18637 645 37 consideration consideration NN 18637 645 38 the the DT 18637 645 39 trade trade NN 18637 645 40 of of IN 18637 645 41 the the DT 18637 645 42 United United NNP 18637 645 43 States States NNP 18637 645 44 ; ; : 18637 645 45 to to TO 18637 645 46 examine examine VB 18637 645 47 the the DT 18637 645 48 relative relative JJ 18637 645 49 situations situation NNS 18637 645 50 and and CC 18637 645 51 trade trade NN 18637 645 52 of of IN 18637 645 53 the the DT 18637 645 54 said say VBN 18637 645 55 States state NNS 18637 645 56 ; ; : 18637 645 57 to to TO 18637 645 58 consider consider VB 18637 645 59 how how WRB 18637 645 60 far far RB 18637 645 61 a a DT 18637 645 62 uniform uniform JJ 18637 645 63 system system NN 18637 645 64 in in IN 18637 645 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 645 66 commercial commercial JJ 18637 645 67 regulations regulation NNS 18637 645 68 may may MD 18637 645 69 be be VB 18637 645 70 necessary necessary JJ 18637 645 71 to to IN 18637 645 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 645 73 common common JJ 18637 645 74 interest interest NN 18637 645 75 and and CC 18637 645 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 645 77 permanent permanent JJ 18637 645 78 harmony harmony NN 18637 645 79 ; ; : 18637 645 80 and and CC 18637 645 81 to to TO 18637 645 82 report report VB 18637 645 83 to to IN 18637 645 84 the the DT 18637 645 85 several several JJ 18637 645 86 States States NNP 18637 645 87 , , , 18637 645 88 such such PDT 18637 645 89 an an DT 18637 645 90 act act NN 18637 645 91 relative relative JJ 18637 645 92 to to IN 18637 645 93 this this DT 18637 645 94 great great JJ 18637 645 95 object object NN 18637 645 96 , , , 18637 645 97 as as IN 18637 645 98 when when WRB 18637 645 99 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 645 100 ratified ratify VBN 18637 645 101 by by IN 18637 645 102 them -PRON- PRP 18637 645 103 , , , 18637 645 104 will will MD 18637 645 105 enable enable VB 18637 645 106 the the DT 18637 645 107 United United NNP 18637 645 108 States States NNP 18637 645 109 in in IN 18637 645 110 Congress Congress NNP 18637 645 111 , , , 18637 645 112 effectually effectually RB 18637 645 113 to to TO 18637 645 114 provide provide VB 18637 645 115 for for IN 18637 645 116 the the DT 18637 645 117 same same JJ 18637 645 118 . . . 18637 646 1 " " `` 18637 646 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 646 3 h h NN 18637 646 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 646 5 This this DT 18637 646 6 proposal proposal NN 18637 646 7 for for IN 18637 646 8 a a DT 18637 646 9 general general JJ 18637 646 10 trade trade NN 18637 646 11 convention convention NN 18637 646 12 seemingly seemingly RB 18637 646 13 met meet VBD 18637 646 14 with with IN 18637 646 15 general general JJ 18637 646 16 approval approval NN 18637 646 17 ; ; : 18637 646 18 nine nine CD 18637 646 19 States States NNP 18637 646 20 appointed appoint VBD 18637 646 21 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 646 22 . . . 18637 647 1 Under under IN 18637 647 2 the the DT 18637 647 3 leadership leadership NN 18637 647 4 of of IN 18637 647 5 the the DT 18637 647 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 647 7 delegation delegation NN 18637 647 8 , , , 18637 647 9 which which WDT 18637 647 10 included include VBD 18637 647 11 Randolph Randolph NNP 18637 647 12 and and CC 18637 647 13 Madison Madison NNP 18637 647 14 , , , 18637 647 15 Annapolis Annapolis NNP 18637 647 16 was be VBD 18637 647 17 accepted accept VBN 18637 647 18 as as IN 18637 647 19 the the DT 18637 647 20 place place NN 18637 647 21 and and CC 18637 647 22 the the DT 18637 647 23 first first JJ 18637 647 24 Monday Monday NNP 18637 647 25 in in IN 18637 647 26 September September NNP 18637 647 27 1786 1786 CD 18637 647 28 as as IN 18637 647 29 the the DT 18637 647 30 time time NN 18637 647 31 for for IN 18637 647 32 the the DT 18637 647 33 convention convention NN 18637 647 34 . . . 18637 648 1 The the DT 18637 648 2 attendance attendance NN 18637 648 3 at at IN 18637 648 4 Annapolis Annapolis NNP 18637 648 5 proved prove VBD 18637 648 6 disappointing disappointing JJ 18637 648 7 . . . 18637 649 1 Only only RB 18637 649 2 five five CD 18637 649 3 States state NNS 18637 649 4 -- -- : 18637 649 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 649 6 , , , 18637 649 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 649 8 , , , 18637 649 9 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 649 10 , , , 18637 649 11 New New NNP 18637 649 12 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 649 13 , , , 18637 649 14 and and CC 18637 649 15 New New NNP 18637 649 16 York York NNP 18637 649 17 -- -- : 18637 649 18 were be VBD 18637 649 19 represented represent VBN 18637 649 20 ; ; : 18637 649 21 delegates delegate NNS 18637 649 22 from from IN 18637 649 23 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 649 24 , , , 18637 649 25 New New NNP 18637 649 26 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 649 27 , , , 18637 649 28 North North NNP 18637 649 29 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 649 30 , , , 18637 649 31 and and CC 18637 649 32 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 649 33 Island Island NNP 18637 649 34 failed fail VBD 18637 649 35 to to TO 18637 649 36 attend attend VB 18637 649 37 . . . 18637 650 1 Because because IN 18637 650 2 of of IN 18637 650 3 the the DT 18637 650 4 small small JJ 18637 650 5 representation representation NN 18637 650 6 , , , 18637 650 7 the the DT 18637 650 8 Annapolis Annapolis NNP 18637 650 9 convention convention NN 18637 650 10 did do VBD 18637 650 11 not not RB 18637 650 12 deem deem VB 18637 650 13 " " `` 18637 650 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 650 15 advisable advisable JJ 18637 650 16 to to TO 18637 650 17 proceed proceed VB 18637 650 18 on on IN 18637 650 19 the the DT 18637 650 20 business business NN 18637 650 21 of of IN 18637 650 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 650 23 mission mission NN 18637 650 24 . . . 18637 650 25 " " '' 18637 651 1 After after IN 18637 651 2 an an DT 18637 651 3 exchange exchange NN 18637 651 4 of of IN 18637 651 5 views view NNS 18637 651 6 , , , 18637 651 7 the the DT 18637 651 8 Annapolis Annapolis NNP 18637 651 9 delegates delegate NNS 18637 651 10 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 651 11 submitted submit VBD 18637 651 12 to to IN 18637 651 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 651 14 respective respective JJ 18637 651 15 States state NNS 18637 651 16 a a DT 18637 651 17 report report NN 18637 651 18 in in IN 18637 651 19 which which WDT 18637 651 20 they -PRON- PRP 18637 651 21 suggested suggest VBD 18637 651 22 that that IN 18637 651 23 a a DT 18637 651 24 convention convention NN 18637 651 25 of of IN 18637 651 26 representatives representative NNS 18637 651 27 from from IN 18637 651 28 all all PDT 18637 651 29 the the DT 18637 651 30 States States NNPS 18637 651 31 meet meet VBP 18637 651 32 at at IN 18637 651 33 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 651 34 on on IN 18637 651 35 the the DT 18637 651 36 second second JJ 18637 651 37 Monday Monday NNP 18637 651 38 in in IN 18637 651 39 May May NNP 18637 651 40 1787 1787 CD 18637 651 41 to to TO 18637 651 42 examine examine VB 18637 651 43 the the DT 18637 651 44 defects defect NNS 18637 651 45 in in IN 18637 651 46 the the DT 18637 651 47 existing exist VBG 18637 651 48 system system NN 18637 651 49 of of IN 18637 651 50 government government NN 18637 651 51 and and CC 18637 651 52 formulate formulate VB 18637 651 53 " " `` 18637 651 54 a a DT 18637 651 55 plan plan NN 18637 651 56 for for IN 18637 651 57 supplying supply VBG 18637 651 58 such such JJ 18637 651 59 defects defect NNS 18637 651 60 as as IN 18637 651 61 may may MD 18637 651 62 be be VB 18637 651 63 discovered discover VBN 18637 651 64 . . . 18637 652 1 " " `` 18637 652 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 652 3 i i NN 18637 652 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 652 5 The the DT 18637 652 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 652 7 legislature legislature NN 18637 652 8 acted act VBD 18637 652 9 promptly promptly RB 18637 652 10 upon upon IN 18637 652 11 this this DT 18637 652 12 recommendation recommendation NN 18637 652 13 and and CC 18637 652 14 appointed appoint VBD 18637 652 15 a a DT 18637 652 16 delegation delegation NN 18637 652 17 to to TO 18637 652 18 go go VB 18637 652 19 to to IN 18637 652 20 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 652 21 . . . 18637 653 1 Within within IN 18637 653 2 a a DT 18637 653 3 few few JJ 18637 653 4 weeks week NNS 18637 653 5 New New NNP 18637 653 6 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 653 7 , , , 18637 653 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 653 9 , , , 18637 653 10 North North NNP 18637 653 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 653 12 , , , 18637 653 13 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 653 14 , , , 18637 653 15 and and CC 18637 653 16 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 653 17 also also RB 18637 653 18 made make VBD 18637 653 19 appointments appointment NNS 18637 653 20 . . . 18637 654 1 New New NNP 18637 654 2 York York NNP 18637 654 3 and and CC 18637 654 4 several several JJ 18637 654 5 other other JJ 18637 654 6 States States NNPS 18637 654 7 hesitated hesitate VBD 18637 654 8 on on IN 18637 654 9 the the DT 18637 654 10 ground ground NN 18637 654 11 that that IN 18637 654 12 , , , 18637 654 13 without without IN 18637 654 14 the the DT 18637 654 15 consent consent NN 18637 654 16 of of IN 18637 654 17 the the DT 18637 654 18 Continental Continental NNP 18637 654 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 654 20 , , , 18637 654 21 the the DT 18637 654 22 work work NN 18637 654 23 of of IN 18637 654 24 the the DT 18637 654 25 convention convention NN 18637 654 26 would would MD 18637 654 27 be be VB 18637 654 28 extra extra RB 18637 654 29 - - HYPH 18637 654 30 legal legal JJ 18637 654 31 ; ; : 18637 654 32 that that IN 18637 654 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 654 34 alone alone RB 18637 654 35 could could MD 18637 654 36 propose propose VB 18637 654 37 amendments amendment NNS 18637 654 38 to to IN 18637 654 39 the the DT 18637 654 40 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 654 41 of of IN 18637 654 42 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 654 43 . . . 18637 655 1 Washington Washington NNP 18637 655 2 was be VBD 18637 655 3 quite quite RB 18637 655 4 unwilling unwilling JJ 18637 655 5 to to TO 18637 655 6 attend attend VB 18637 655 7 an an DT 18637 655 8 irregular irregular JJ 18637 655 9 convention convention NN 18637 655 10 . . . 18637 656 1 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 656 2 approval approval NN 18637 656 3 of of IN 18637 656 4 the the DT 18637 656 5 proposed propose VBN 18637 656 6 convention convention NN 18637 656 7 became become VBD 18637 656 8 , , , 18637 656 9 therefore therefore RB 18637 656 10 , , , 18637 656 11 highly highly RB 18637 656 12 important important JJ 18637 656 13 . . . 18637 657 1 After after IN 18637 657 2 some some DT 18637 657 3 hesitancy hesitancy NN 18637 657 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 657 5 approved approve VBD 18637 657 6 the the DT 18637 657 7 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 657 8 for for IN 18637 657 9 a a DT 18637 657 10 convention convention NN 18637 657 11 at at IN 18637 657 12 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 657 13 " " '' 18637 657 14 for for IN 18637 657 15 the the DT 18637 657 16 sole sole JJ 18637 657 17 and and CC 18637 657 18 express express VB 18637 657 19 purpose purpose NN 18637 657 20 of of IN 18637 657 21 revising revise VBG 18637 657 22 the the DT 18637 657 23 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 657 24 of of IN 18637 657 25 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 657 26 and and CC 18637 657 27 reporting report VBG 18637 657 28 to to IN 18637 657 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 657 30 and and CC 18637 657 31 the the DT 18637 657 32 several several JJ 18637 657 33 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 657 34 such such JJ 18637 657 35 alterations alteration NNS 18637 657 36 and and CC 18637 657 37 provisions provision NNS 18637 657 38 therein therein RB 18637 657 39 as as IN 18637 657 40 shall shall MD 18637 657 41 when when WRB 18637 657 42 agreed agree VBN 18637 657 43 to to IN 18637 657 44 in in IN 18637 657 45 Congress Congress NNP 18637 657 46 and and CC 18637 657 47 confirmed confirm VBN 18637 657 48 by by IN 18637 657 49 the the DT 18637 657 50 States States NNP 18637 657 51 render render VBP 18637 657 52 the the DT 18637 657 53 Federal Federal NNP 18637 657 54 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 657 55 adequate adequate JJ 18637 657 56 to to IN 18637 657 57 the the DT 18637 657 58 exigencies exigency NNS 18637 657 59 of of IN 18637 657 60 Government Government NNP 18637 657 61 and and CC 18637 657 62 the the DT 18637 657 63 preservation preservation NN 18637 657 64 of of IN 18637 657 65 the the DT 18637 657 66 Union Union NNP 18637 657 67 . . . 18637 657 68 " " '' 18637 658 1 Thereupon thereupon RB 18637 658 2 , , , 18637 658 3 the the DT 18637 658 4 remaining remain VBG 18637 658 5 States States NNP 18637 658 6 , , , 18637 658 7 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 658 8 Island Island NNP 18637 658 9 alone alone RB 18637 658 10 excepted except VBD 18637 658 11 , , , 18637 658 12 appointed appoint VBN 18637 658 13 in in IN 18637 658 14 due due JJ 18637 658 15 course course NN 18637 658 16 delegates delegate NNS 18637 658 17 to to IN 18637 658 18 the the DT 18637 658 19 Convention Convention NNP 18637 658 20 , , , 18637 658 21 and and CC 18637 658 22 Washington Washington NNP 18637 658 23 accepted accept VBD 18637 658 24 membership membership NN 18637 658 25 on on IN 18637 658 26 the the DT 18637 658 27 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 658 28 delegation delegation NN 18637 658 29 . . . 18637 659 1 Although although IN 18637 659 2 scheduled schedule VBN 18637 659 3 to to TO 18637 659 4 convene convene VB 18637 659 5 on on IN 18637 659 6 May May NNP 18637 659 7 14 14 CD 18637 659 8 , , , 18637 659 9 1787 1787 CD 18637 659 10 , , , 18637 659 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 659 12 was be VBD 18637 659 13 not not RB 18637 659 14 until until IN 18637 659 15 May May NNP 18637 659 16 25 25 CD 18637 659 17 that that DT 18637 659 18 enough enough JJ 18637 659 19 delegates delegate NNS 18637 659 20 were be VBD 18637 659 21 present present JJ 18637 659 22 to to TO 18637 659 23 proceed proceed VB 18637 659 24 with with IN 18637 659 25 the the DT 18637 659 26 organization organization NN 18637 659 27 of of IN 18637 659 28 the the DT 18637 659 29 Convention Convention NNP 18637 659 30 . . . 18637 660 1 Washington Washington NNP 18637 660 2 was be VBD 18637 660 3 elected elect VBN 18637 660 4 as as IN 18637 660 5 presiding preside VBG 18637 660 6 officer officer NN 18637 660 7 . . . 18637 661 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 661 2 was be VBD 18637 661 3 agreed agree VBN 18637 661 4 that that IN 18637 661 5 the the DT 18637 661 6 sessions session NNS 18637 661 7 were be VBD 18637 661 8 to to TO 18637 661 9 be be VB 18637 661 10 strictly strictly RB 18637 661 11 secret secret JJ 18637 661 12 . . . 18637 662 1 On on IN 18637 662 2 May May NNP 18637 662 3 29 29 CD 18637 662 4 Randolph Randolph NNP 18637 662 5 , , , 18637 662 6 on on IN 18637 662 7 behalf behalf NN 18637 662 8 of of IN 18637 662 9 the the DT 18637 662 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 662 11 delegation delegation NN 18637 662 12 , , , 18637 662 13 submitted submit VBN 18637 662 14 to to IN 18637 662 15 the the DT 18637 662 16 convention convention NN 18637 662 17 15 15 CD 18637 662 18 propositions proposition NNS 18637 662 19 as as IN 18637 662 20 a a DT 18637 662 21 plan plan NN 18637 662 22 of of IN 18637 662 23 government government NN 18637 662 24 . . . 18637 663 1 Despite despite IN 18637 663 2 the the DT 18637 663 3 fact fact NN 18637 663 4 that that IN 18637 663 5 the the DT 18637 663 6 delegates delegate NNS 18637 663 7 were be VBD 18637 663 8 limited limit VBN 18637 663 9 by by IN 18637 663 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 663 11 instructions instruction NNS 18637 663 12 to to IN 18637 663 13 a a DT 18637 663 14 revision revision NN 18637 663 15 of of IN 18637 663 16 the the DT 18637 663 17 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 663 18 , , , 18637 663 19 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 663 20 had have VBD 18637 663 21 really really RB 18637 663 22 recommended recommend VBN 18637 663 23 a a DT 18637 663 24 new new JJ 18637 663 25 instrument instrument NN 18637 663 26 of of IN 18637 663 27 government government NN 18637 663 28 . . . 18637 664 1 For for IN 18637 664 2 example example NN 18637 664 3 , , , 18637 664 4 provision provision NN 18637 664 5 was be VBD 18637 664 6 made make VBN 18637 664 7 in in IN 18637 664 8 the the DT 18637 664 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 664 10 plan plan NN 18637 664 11 for for IN 18637 664 12 the the DT 18637 664 13 separation separation NN 18637 664 14 of of IN 18637 664 15 the the DT 18637 664 16 three three CD 18637 664 17 branches branch NNS 18637 664 18 of of IN 18637 664 19 government government NN 18637 664 20 ; ; : 18637 664 21 under under IN 18637 664 22 the the DT 18637 664 23 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 664 24 executive executive JJ 18637 664 25 , , , 18637 664 26 legislative legislative JJ 18637 664 27 , , , 18637 664 28 and and CC 18637 664 29 judicial judicial JJ 18637 664 30 powers power NNS 18637 664 31 were be VBD 18637 664 32 vested vest VBN 18637 664 33 in in IN 18637 664 34 the the DT 18637 664 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 664 36 . . . 18637 665 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 665 2 the the DT 18637 665 3 legislature legislature NN 18637 665 4 was be VBD 18637 665 5 to to TO 18637 665 6 consist consist VB 18637 665 7 of of IN 18637 665 8 two two CD 18637 665 9 houses house NNS 18637 665 10 rather rather RB 18637 665 11 than than IN 18637 665 12 one one CD 18637 665 13 . . . 18637 666 1 On on IN 18637 666 2 May May NNP 18637 666 3 30 30 CD 18637 666 4 the the DT 18637 666 5 Convention Convention NNP 18637 666 6 went go VBD 18637 666 7 into into IN 18637 666 8 a a DT 18637 666 9 committee committee NN 18637 666 10 of of IN 18637 666 11 the the DT 18637 666 12 whole whole NN 18637 666 13 to to TO 18637 666 14 consider consider VB 18637 666 15 the the DT 18637 666 16 15 15 CD 18637 666 17 propositions proposition NNS 18637 666 18 of of IN 18637 666 19 the the DT 18637 666 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 666 21 plan plan NN 18637 666 22 _ _ NNP 18637 666 23 seriatim seriatim NN 18637 666 24 _ _ NNP 18637 666 25 . . . 18637 667 1 These these DT 18637 667 2 discussions discussion NNS 18637 667 3 continued continue VBD 18637 667 4 until until IN 18637 667 5 June June NNP 18637 667 6 13 13 CD 18637 667 7 , , , 18637 667 8 when when WRB 18637 667 9 the the DT 18637 667 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 667 11 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 667 12 in in IN 18637 667 13 amended amend VBN 18637 667 14 form form NN 18637 667 15 were be VBD 18637 667 16 reported report VBN 18637 667 17 out out IN 18637 667 18 of of IN 18637 667 19 committee committee NN 18637 667 20 . . . 18637 668 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 668 2 provided provide VBD 18637 668 3 for for IN 18637 668 4 proportional proportional JJ 18637 668 5 representation representation NN 18637 668 6 in in IN 18637 668 7 both both DT 18637 668 8 houses house NNS 18637 668 9 . . . 18637 669 1 The the DT 18637 669 2 small small JJ 18637 669 3 States States NNPS 18637 669 4 were be VBD 18637 669 5 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 18637 669 6 . . . 18637 670 1 Therefore therefore RB 18637 670 2 , , , 18637 670 3 on on IN 18637 670 4 June June NNP 18637 670 5 14 14 CD 18637 670 6 when when WRB 18637 670 7 the the DT 18637 670 8 Convention Convention NNP 18637 670 9 was be VBD 18637 670 10 ready ready JJ 18637 670 11 to to TO 18637 670 12 consider consider VB 18637 670 13 the the DT 18637 670 14 report report NN 18637 670 15 on on IN 18637 670 16 the the DT 18637 670 17 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 670 18 plan plan NN 18637 670 19 , , , 18637 670 20 Paterson Paterson NNP 18637 670 21 of of IN 18637 670 22 New New NNP 18637 670 23 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 670 24 requested request VBD 18637 670 25 an an DT 18637 670 26 adjournment adjournment NN 18637 670 27 to to TO 18637 670 28 allow allow VB 18637 670 29 certain certain JJ 18637 670 30 delegations delegation NNS 18637 670 31 more more JJR 18637 670 32 time time NN 18637 670 33 to to TO 18637 670 34 prepare prepare VB 18637 670 35 a a DT 18637 670 36 substitute substitute NN 18637 670 37 plan plan NN 18637 670 38 . . . 18637 671 1 The the DT 18637 671 2 request request NN 18637 671 3 was be VBD 18637 671 4 granted grant VBN 18637 671 5 , , , 18637 671 6 and and CC 18637 671 7 on on IN 18637 671 8 the the DT 18637 671 9 next next JJ 18637 671 10 day day NN 18637 671 11 Paterson Paterson NNP 18637 671 12 submitted submit VBD 18637 671 13 nine nine CD 18637 671 14 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 671 15 embodying embody VBG 18637 671 16 important important JJ 18637 671 17 changes change NNS 18637 671 18 in in IN 18637 671 19 the the DT 18637 671 20 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 671 21 of of IN 18637 671 22 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 671 23 , , , 18637 671 24 but but CC 18637 671 25 strictly strictly RB 18637 671 26 amendatory amendatory JJ 18637 671 27 in in IN 18637 671 28 nature nature NN 18637 671 29 . . . 18637 672 1 Vigorous vigorous JJ 18637 672 2 debate debate NN 18637 672 3 followed follow VBD 18637 672 4 . . . 18637 673 1 On on IN 18637 673 2 June June NNP 18637 673 3 19 19 CD 18637 673 4 the the DT 18637 673 5 States States NNPS 18637 673 6 rejected reject VBD 18637 673 7 the the DT 18637 673 8 New New NNP 18637 673 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 673 10 plan plan NN 18637 673 11 and and CC 18637 673 12 voted vote VBD 18637 673 13 to to TO 18637 673 14 proceed proceed VB 18637 673 15 with with IN 18637 673 16 a a DT 18637 673 17 discussion discussion NN 18637 673 18 of of IN 18637 673 19 the the DT 18637 673 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 673 21 plan plan NN 18637 673 22 . . . 18637 674 1 The the DT 18637 674 2 small small JJ 18637 674 3 States States NNPS 18637 674 4 became become VBD 18637 674 5 more more RBR 18637 674 6 and and CC 18637 674 7 more more RBR 18637 674 8 discontented discontent VBN 18637 674 9 ; ; : 18637 674 10 there there EX 18637 674 11 were be VBD 18637 674 12 threats threat NNS 18637 674 13 of of IN 18637 674 14 withdrawal withdrawal NN 18637 674 15 . . . 18637 675 1 On on IN 18637 675 2 July July NNP 18637 675 3 2 2 CD 18637 675 4 the the DT 18637 675 5 convention convention NN 18637 675 6 was be VBD 18637 675 7 deadlocked deadlocke VBN 18637 675 8 over over RP 18637 675 9 giving give VBG 18637 675 10 each each DT 18637 675 11 State state NN 18637 675 12 an an DT 18637 675 13 equal equal JJ 18637 675 14 vote vote NN 18637 675 15 in in IN 18637 675 16 the the DT 18637 675 17 upper upper JJ 18637 675 18 house house NN 18637 675 19 -- -- : 18637 675 20 five five CD 18637 675 21 States state NNS 18637 675 22 in in IN 18637 675 23 the the DT 18637 675 24 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 675 25 , , , 18637 675 26 five five CD 18637 675 27 in in IN 18637 675 28 the the DT 18637 675 29 negative negative JJ 18637 675 30 , , , 18637 675 31 one one CD 18637 675 32 divided divide VBD 18637 675 33 . . . 18637 676 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 676 2 j j NNP 18637 676 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 676 4 The the DT 18637 676 5 problem problem NN 18637 676 6 was be VBD 18637 676 7 referred refer VBN 18637 676 8 to to IN 18637 676 9 a a DT 18637 676 10 committee committee NN 18637 676 11 of of IN 18637 676 12 11 11 CD 18637 676 13 , , , 18637 676 14 there there EX 18637 676 15 being be VBG 18637 676 16 1 1 CD 18637 676 17 delegate delegate NN 18637 676 18 from from IN 18637 676 19 each each DT 18637 676 20 State state NN 18637 676 21 , , , 18637 676 22 to to TO 18637 676 23 effect effect VB 18637 676 24 a a DT 18637 676 25 compromise compromise NN 18637 676 26 . . . 18637 677 1 On on IN 18637 677 2 July July NNP 18637 677 3 5 5 CD 18637 677 4 the the DT 18637 677 5 committee committee NN 18637 677 6 submitted submit VBD 18637 677 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 677 8 report report NN 18637 677 9 , , , 18637 677 10 which which WDT 18637 677 11 became become VBD 18637 677 12 the the DT 18637 677 13 basis basis NN 18637 677 14 for for IN 18637 677 15 the the DT 18637 677 16 " " `` 18637 677 17 great great JJ 18637 677 18 compromise compromise NN 18637 677 19 " " '' 18637 677 20 of of IN 18637 677 21 the the DT 18637 677 22 convention convention NN 18637 677 23 . . . 18637 678 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 678 2 was be VBD 18637 678 3 recommended recommend VBN 18637 678 4 that that IN 18637 678 5 in in IN 18637 678 6 the the DT 18637 678 7 upper upper JJ 18637 678 8 house house NN 18637 678 9 each each DT 18637 678 10 State State NNP 18637 678 11 should should MD 18637 678 12 have have VB 18637 678 13 an an DT 18637 678 14 equal equal JJ 18637 678 15 vote vote NN 18637 678 16 , , , 18637 678 17 that that IN 18637 678 18 in in IN 18637 678 19 the the DT 18637 678 20 lower low JJR 18637 678 21 branch branch NN 18637 678 22 each each DT 18637 678 23 State state NN 18637 678 24 should should MD 18637 678 25 have have VB 18637 678 26 one one CD 18637 678 27 representative representative NN 18637 678 28 for for IN 18637 678 29 every every DT 18637 678 30 40,000 40,000 CD 18637 678 31 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 678 32 , , , 18637 678 33 counting count VBG 18637 678 34 three three CD 18637 678 35 - - HYPH 18637 678 36 fifths fifth NNS 18637 678 37 of of IN 18637 678 38 the the DT 18637 678 39 slaves slave NNS 18637 678 40 , , , 18637 678 41 that that DT 18637 678 42 money money NN 18637 678 43 bills bill NNS 18637 678 44 should should MD 18637 678 45 originate originate VB 18637 678 46 in in IN 18637 678 47 the the DT 18637 678 48 lower low JJR 18637 678 49 house house NN 18637 678 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 678 51 not not RB 18637 678 52 subject subject JJ 18637 678 53 to to IN 18637 678 54 amendment amendment NN 18637 678 55 by by IN 18637 678 56 the the DT 18637 678 57 upper upper JJ 18637 678 58 chamber chamber NN 18637 678 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 678 60 . . . 18637 679 1 When when WRB 18637 679 2 on on IN 18637 679 3 July July NNP 18637 679 4 12 12 CD 18637 679 5 the the DT 18637 679 6 motion motion NN 18637 679 7 of of IN 18637 679 8 Gouverneur Gouverneur NNP 18637 679 9 Morris Morris NNP 18637 679 10 of of IN 18637 679 11 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 679 12 that that IN 18637 679 13 direct direct JJ 18637 679 14 taxation taxation NN 18637 679 15 should should MD 18637 679 16 also also RB 18637 679 17 be be VB 18637 679 18 in in IN 18637 679 19 proportion proportion NN 18637 679 20 to to IN 18637 679 21 representation representation NN 18637 679 22 , , , 18637 679 23 was be VBD 18637 679 24 adopted adopt VBN 18637 679 25 , , , 18637 679 26 a a DT 18637 679 27 crisis crisis NN 18637 679 28 had have VBD 18637 679 29 been be VBN 18637 679 30 successfully successfully RB 18637 679 31 surmounted surmount VBN 18637 679 32 . . . 18637 680 1 A a DT 18637 680 2 compromise compromise NN 18637 680 3 spirit spirit NN 18637 680 4 began begin VBD 18637 680 5 to to TO 18637 680 6 prevail prevail VB 18637 680 7 . . . 18637 681 1 The the DT 18637 681 2 small small JJ 18637 681 3 States States NNPS 18637 681 4 were be VBD 18637 681 5 now now RB 18637 681 6 willing willing JJ 18637 681 7 to to TO 18637 681 8 support support VB 18637 681 9 a a DT 18637 681 10 strong strong JJ 18637 681 11 national national JJ 18637 681 12 government government NN 18637 681 13 . . . 18637 682 1 Debates debate NNS 18637 682 2 on on IN 18637 682 3 the the DT 18637 682 4 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 682 5 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 682 6 continued continue VBD 18637 682 7 . . . 18637 683 1 The the DT 18637 683 2 15 15 CD 18637 683 3 original original JJ 18637 683 4 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 683 5 had have VBD 18637 683 6 been be VBN 18637 683 7 expanded expand VBN 18637 683 8 into into IN 18637 683 9 23 23 CD 18637 683 10 . . . 18637 684 1 Since since IN 18637 684 2 these these DT 18637 684 3 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 684 4 were be VBD 18637 684 5 largely largely RB 18637 684 6 declarations declaration NNS 18637 684 7 of of IN 18637 684 8 principles principle NNS 18637 684 9 , , , 18637 684 10 on on IN 18637 684 11 July July NNP 18637 684 12 24 24 CD 18637 684 13 a a DT 18637 684 14 committee committee NN 18637 684 15 of of IN 18637 684 16 five[k five[k NNP 18637 684 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 684 18 was be VBD 18637 684 19 selected select VBN 18637 684 20 to to TO 18637 684 21 draft draft VB 18637 684 22 a a DT 18637 684 23 detailed detailed JJ 18637 684 24 constitution constitution NN 18637 684 25 embodying embody VBG 18637 684 26 the the DT 18637 684 27 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 684 28 principles principle NNS 18637 684 29 which which WDT 18637 684 30 had have VBD 18637 684 31 thus thus RB 18637 684 32 far far RB 18637 684 33 been be VBN 18637 684 34 approved approve VBN 18637 684 35 . . . 18637 685 1 The the DT 18637 685 2 Convention Convention NNP 18637 685 3 adjourned adjourn VBD 18637 685 4 from from IN 18637 685 5 July July NNP 18637 685 6 26 26 CD 18637 685 7 to to IN 18637 685 8 August August NNP 18637 685 9 6 6 CD 18637 685 10 to to TO 18637 685 11 await await VB 18637 685 12 the the DT 18637 685 13 report report NN 18637 685 14 of of IN 18637 685 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 685 16 committee committee NN 18637 685 17 of of IN 18637 685 18 detail detail NN 18637 685 19 . . . 18637 686 1 This this DT 18637 686 2 committee committee NN 18637 686 3 , , , 18637 686 4 in in IN 18637 686 5 preparing prepare VBG 18637 686 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 686 7 draft draft NN 18637 686 8 of of IN 18637 686 9 a a DT 18637 686 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 686 11 , , , 18637 686 12 turned turn VBD 18637 686 13 for for IN 18637 686 14 assistance assistance NN 18637 686 15 to to IN 18637 686 16 the the DT 18637 686 17 State State NNP 18637 686 18 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 686 19 , , , 18637 686 20 to to IN 18637 686 21 the the DT 18637 686 22 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 686 23 of of IN 18637 686 24 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 686 25 , , , 18637 686 26 to to IN 18637 686 27 the the DT 18637 686 28 various various JJ 18637 686 29 plans plan NNS 18637 686 30 which which WDT 18637 686 31 had have VBD 18637 686 32 been be VBN 18637 686 33 submitted submit VBN 18637 686 34 to to IN 18637 686 35 the the DT 18637 686 36 Convention Convention NNP 18637 686 37 and and CC 18637 686 38 other other JJ 18637 686 39 available available JJ 18637 686 40 material material NN 18637 686 41 . . . 18637 687 1 On on IN 18637 687 2 the the DT 18637 687 3 whole whole NN 18637 687 4 the the DT 18637 687 5 report report NN 18637 687 6 of of IN 18637 687 7 the the DT 18637 687 8 committee committee NN 18637 687 9 conformed conform VBD 18637 687 10 to to IN 18637 687 11 the the DT 18637 687 12 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 687 13 adopted adopt VBN 18637 687 14 by by IN 18637 687 15 the the DT 18637 687 16 Convention Convention NNP 18637 687 17 , , , 18637 687 18 though though IN 18637 687 19 on on IN 18637 687 20 many many JJ 18637 687 21 clauses clause NNS 18637 687 22 the the DT 18637 687 23 members member NNS 18637 687 24 of of IN 18637 687 25 the the DT 18637 687 26 committee committee NN 18637 687 27 left leave VBD 18637 687 28 the the DT 18637 687 29 imprint imprint NN 18637 687 30 of of IN 18637 687 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 687 32 individual individual JJ 18637 687 33 and and CC 18637 687 34 collective collective JJ 18637 687 35 judgments judgment NNS 18637 687 36 . . . 18637 688 1 In in IN 18637 688 2 a a DT 18637 688 3 few few JJ 18637 688 4 instances instance NNS 18637 688 5 the the DT 18637 688 6 committee committee NN 18637 688 7 avowedly avowedly RB 18637 688 8 exercised exercise VBD 18637 688 9 considerable considerable JJ 18637 688 10 discretion discretion NN 18637 688 11 . . . 18637 689 1 From from IN 18637 689 2 August August NNP 18637 689 3 6 6 CD 18637 689 4 to to IN 18637 689 5 September September NNP 18637 689 6 10 10 CD 18637 689 7 the the DT 18637 689 8 report report NN 18637 689 9 of of IN 18637 689 10 the the DT 18637 689 11 committee committee NNP 18637 689 12 of of IN 18637 689 13 detail detail NNP 18637 689 14 was be VBD 18637 689 15 discussed discuss VBN 18637 689 16 , , , 18637 689 17 section section NN 18637 689 18 by by IN 18637 689 19 section section NN 18637 689 20 , , , 18637 689 21 clause clause NN 18637 689 22 by by IN 18637 689 23 clause clause NN 18637 689 24 . . . 18637 690 1 Details detail NNS 18637 690 2 were be VBD 18637 690 3 attended attend VBN 18637 690 4 to to TO 18637 690 5 , , , 18637 690 6 further further JJ 18637 690 7 compromises compromise NNS 18637 690 8 were be VBD 18637 690 9 effected effect VBN 18637 690 10 . . . 18637 691 1 Toward toward IN 18637 691 2 the the DT 18637 691 3 close close NN 18637 691 4 of of IN 18637 691 5 these these DT 18637 691 6 discussions discussion NNS 18637 691 7 , , , 18637 691 8 on on IN 18637 691 9 September September NNP 18637 691 10 8 8 CD 18637 691 11 , , , 18637 691 12 another another DT 18637 691 13 committee committee NN 18637 691 14 of of IN 18637 691 15 five[l five[l NNP 18637 691 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 691 17 was be VBD 18637 691 18 appointed appoint VBN 18637 691 19 " " `` 18637 691 20 to to TO 18637 691 21 revise revise VB 18637 691 22 the the DT 18637 691 23 style style NN 18637 691 24 of of IN 18637 691 25 and and CC 18637 691 26 arrange arrange VB 18637 691 27 the the DT 18637 691 28 articles article NNS 18637 691 29 which which WDT 18637 691 30 had have VBD 18637 691 31 been be VBN 18637 691 32 agreed agree VBN 18637 691 33 to to IN 18637 691 34 by by IN 18637 691 35 the the DT 18637 691 36 house house NN 18637 691 37 . . . 18637 691 38 " " '' 18637 692 1 On on IN 18637 692 2 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 18637 692 3 , , , 18637 692 4 September September NNP 18637 692 5 12 12 CD 18637 692 6 the the DT 18637 692 7 report report NN 18637 692 8 of of IN 18637 692 9 the the DT 18637 692 10 committee committee NNP 18637 692 11 of of IN 18637 692 12 style style NN 18637 692 13 was be VBD 18637 692 14 ordered order VBN 18637 692 15 printed print VBN 18637 692 16 for for IN 18637 692 17 the the DT 18637 692 18 convenience convenience NN 18637 692 19 of of IN 18637 692 20 the the DT 18637 692 21 delegates delegate NNS 18637 692 22 . . . 18637 693 1 The the DT 18637 693 2 Convention Convention NNP 18637 693 3 for for IN 18637 693 4 3 3 CD 18637 693 5 days day NNS 18637 693 6 compared compare VBN 18637 693 7 this this DT 18637 693 8 report report NN 18637 693 9 with with IN 18637 693 10 the the DT 18637 693 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 693 12 of of IN 18637 693 13 the the DT 18637 693 14 Convention Convention NNP 18637 693 15 . . . 18637 694 1 The the DT 18637 694 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 694 3 was be VBD 18637 694 4 ordered order VBN 18637 694 5 engrossed engross VBN 18637 694 6 on on IN 18637 694 7 Saturday Saturday NNP 18637 694 8 , , , 18637 694 9 September September NNP 18637 694 10 15 15 CD 18637 694 11 . . . 18637 695 1 The the DT 18637 695 2 Convention Convention NNP 18637 695 3 met meet VBD 18637 695 4 on on IN 18637 695 5 Monday Monday NNP 18637 695 6 , , , 18637 695 7 September September NNP 18637 695 8 17 17 CD 18637 695 9 , , , 18637 695 10 for for IN 18637 695 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 695 12 final final JJ 18637 695 13 session session NN 18637 695 14 . . . 18637 696 1 Several several JJ 18637 696 2 of of IN 18637 696 3 the the DT 18637 696 4 delegates delegate NNS 18637 696 5 were be VBD 18637 696 6 disappointed disappoint VBN 18637 696 7 in in IN 18637 696 8 the the DT 18637 696 9 result result NN 18637 696 10 . . . 18637 697 1 A a DT 18637 697 2 few few JJ 18637 697 3 deemed deem VBD 18637 697 4 the the DT 18637 697 5 new new JJ 18637 697 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 697 7 a a DT 18637 697 8 mere mere JJ 18637 697 9 makeshift makeshift NN 18637 697 10 , , , 18637 697 11 a a DT 18637 697 12 series series NN 18637 697 13 of of IN 18637 697 14 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 18637 697 15 compromises compromise NNS 18637 697 16 . . . 18637 698 1 The the DT 18637 698 2 advocates advocate NNS 18637 698 3 of of IN 18637 698 4 the the DT 18637 698 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 698 6 , , , 18637 698 7 realizing realize VBG 18637 698 8 the the DT 18637 698 9 impending impend VBG 18637 698 10 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 698 11 of of IN 18637 698 12 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 698 13 the the DT 18637 698 14 consent consent NN 18637 698 15 of of IN 18637 698 16 the the DT 18637 698 17 States States NNPS 18637 698 18 to to IN 18637 698 19 the the DT 18637 698 20 new new JJ 18637 698 21 instrument instrument NN 18637 698 22 of of IN 18637 698 23 Government Government NNP 18637 698 24 , , , 18637 698 25 were be VBD 18637 698 26 anxious anxious JJ 18637 698 27 to to TO 18637 698 28 obtain obtain VB 18637 698 29 the the DT 18637 698 30 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 698 31 support support NN 18637 698 32 of of IN 18637 698 33 the the DT 18637 698 34 delegations delegation NNS 18637 698 35 from from IN 18637 698 36 each each DT 18637 698 37 State state NN 18637 698 38 . . . 18637 699 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 699 2 was be VBD 18637 699 3 feared fear VBN 18637 699 4 that that IN 18637 699 5 many many JJ 18637 699 6 of of IN 18637 699 7 the the DT 18637 699 8 delegates delegate NNS 18637 699 9 would would MD 18637 699 10 refuse refuse VB 18637 699 11 to to TO 18637 699 12 give give VB 18637 699 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 699 14 individual individual JJ 18637 699 15 assent assent NN 18637 699 16 to to IN 18637 699 17 the the DT 18637 699 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 699 19 . . . 18637 700 1 Therefore therefore RB 18637 700 2 , , , 18637 700 3 in in IN 18637 700 4 order order NN 18637 700 5 that that IN 18637 700 6 the the DT 18637 700 7 action action NN 18637 700 8 of of IN 18637 700 9 the the DT 18637 700 10 convention convention NN 18637 700 11 would would MD 18637 700 12 appear appear VB 18637 700 13 to to TO 18637 700 14 be be VB 18637 700 15 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 700 16 , , , 18637 700 17 Gouverneur Gouverneur NNP 18637 700 18 Morris Morris NNP 18637 700 19 devised devise VBD 18637 700 20 the the DT 18637 700 21 formula formula NN 18637 700 22 " " `` 18637 700 23 Done do VBN 18637 700 24 in in IN 18637 700 25 Convention Convention NNP 18637 700 26 , , , 18637 700 27 by by IN 18637 700 28 the the DT 18637 700 29 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 700 30 consent consent NN 18637 700 31 of of IN 18637 700 32 the the DT 18637 700 33 States States NNPS 18637 700 34 present present VBP 18637 700 35 the the DT 18637 700 36 17th 17th NN 18637 700 37 of of IN 18637 700 38 September September NNP 18637 700 39 * * NFP 18637 700 40 * * NFP 18637 700 41 * * NFP 18637 700 42 In in IN 18637 700 43 witness witness NN 18637 700 44 whereof whereof IN 18637 700 45 we -PRON- PRP 18637 700 46 have have VBP 18637 700 47 hereunto hereunto NNS 18637 700 48 subscribed subscribe VBN 18637 700 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 700 50 names name NNS 18637 700 51 . . . 18637 700 52 " " '' 18637 701 1 Thirty thirty CD 18637 701 2 - - HYPH 18637 701 3 nine nine CD 18637 701 4 of of IN 18637 701 5 the the DT 18637 701 6 forty forty CD 18637 701 7 - - HYPH 18637 701 8 two two CD 18637 701 9 delegates delegate NNS 18637 701 10 present present JJ 18637 701 11 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 701 12 " " `` 18637 701 13 subscribed subscribe VBN 18637 701 14 " " '' 18637 701 15 to to IN 18637 701 16 the the DT 18637 701 17 document document NN 18637 701 18 . . . 18637 702 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 702 2 m m NN 18637 702 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 702 4 The the DT 18637 702 5 Convention Convention NNP 18637 702 6 had have VBD 18637 702 7 been be VBN 18637 702 8 called call VBN 18637 702 9 to to TO 18637 702 10 revise revise VB 18637 702 11 the the DT 18637 702 12 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 702 13 of of IN 18637 702 14 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 702 15 . . . 18637 703 1 Instead instead RB 18637 703 2 , , , 18637 703 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 703 4 reported report VBD 18637 703 5 to to IN 18637 703 6 the the DT 18637 703 7 Continental Continental NNP 18637 703 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 703 9 a a DT 18637 703 10 new new JJ 18637 703 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 703 12 . . . 18637 704 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 704 2 , , , 18637 704 3 while while IN 18637 704 4 the the DT 18637 704 5 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 704 6 specified specify VBD 18637 704 7 that that IN 18637 704 8 no no DT 18637 704 9 amendments amendment NNS 18637 704 10 should should MD 18637 704 11 be be VB 18637 704 12 effective effective JJ 18637 704 13 until until IN 18637 704 14 approved approve VBN 18637 704 15 by by IN 18637 704 16 the the DT 18637 704 17 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 704 18 of of IN 18637 704 19 all all PDT 18637 704 20 the the DT 18637 704 21 States States NNPS 18637 704 22 , , , 18637 704 23 the the DT 18637 704 24 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 704 25 Convention Convention NNP 18637 704 26 suggested suggest VBD 18637 704 27 that that IN 18637 704 28 the the DT 18637 704 29 new new JJ 18637 704 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 704 31 should should MD 18637 704 32 supplant supplant VB 18637 704 33 the the DT 18637 704 34 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 704 35 of of IN 18637 704 36 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 704 37 when when WRB 18637 704 38 ratified ratify VBN 18637 704 39 by by IN 18637 704 40 conventions convention NNS 18637 704 41 in in IN 18637 704 42 nine nine CD 18637 704 43 States States NNPS 18637 704 44 . . . 18637 705 1 For for IN 18637 705 2 these these DT 18637 705 3 reasons reason NNS 18637 705 4 , , , 18637 705 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 705 6 was be VBD 18637 705 7 feared fear VBN 18637 705 8 that that IN 18637 705 9 the the DT 18637 705 10 new new JJ 18637 705 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 705 12 might may MD 18637 705 13 arouse arouse VB 18637 705 14 opposition opposition NN 18637 705 15 in in IN 18637 705 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 705 17 . . . 18637 706 1 Three three CD 18637 706 2 members member NNS 18637 706 3 of of IN 18637 706 4 the the DT 18637 706 5 Convention Convention NNP 18637 706 6 -- -- : 18637 706 7 Madison Madison NNP 18637 706 8 , , , 18637 706 9 Gorham Gorham NNP 18637 706 10 , , , 18637 706 11 and and CC 18637 706 12 King King NNP 18637 706 13 -- -- : 18637 706 14 were be VBD 18637 706 15 also also RB 18637 706 16 Members Members NNP 18637 706 17 of of IN 18637 706 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 706 19 . . . 18637 707 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 707 2 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 707 3 at at IN 18637 707 4 once once RB 18637 707 5 to to IN 18637 707 6 New New NNP 18637 707 7 York York NNP 18637 707 8 , , , 18637 707 9 where where WRB 18637 707 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 707 11 was be VBD 18637 707 12 in in IN 18637 707 13 session session NN 18637 707 14 , , , 18637 707 15 to to TO 18637 707 16 placate placate VB 18637 707 17 the the DT 18637 707 18 expected expect VBN 18637 707 19 opposition opposition NN 18637 707 20 . . . 18637 708 1 Aware aware JJ 18637 708 2 of of IN 18637 708 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 708 4 vanishing vanish VBG 18637 708 5 authority authority NN 18637 708 6 , , , 18637 708 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 708 8 on on IN 18637 708 9 September September NNP 18637 708 10 28 28 CD 18637 708 11 , , , 18637 708 12 after after IN 18637 708 13 some some DT 18637 708 14 debate debate NN 18637 708 15 , , , 18637 708 16 decided decide VBD 18637 708 17 to to TO 18637 708 18 submit submit VB 18637 708 19 the the DT 18637 708 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 708 21 to to IN 18637 708 22 the the DT 18637 708 23 States States NNP 18637 708 24 for for IN 18637 708 25 action action NN 18637 708 26 . . . 18637 709 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 709 2 made make VBD 18637 709 3 no no DT 18637 709 4 recommendation recommendation NN 18637 709 5 for for IN 18637 709 6 or or CC 18637 709 7 against against IN 18637 709 8 adoption adoption NN 18637 709 9 . . . 18637 710 1 Two two CD 18637 710 2 parties party NNS 18637 710 3 soon soon RB 18637 710 4 developed develop VBD 18637 710 5 , , , 18637 710 6 one one CD 18637 710 7 in in IN 18637 710 8 opposition opposition NN 18637 710 9 and and CC 18637 710 10 one one CD 18637 710 11 in in IN 18637 710 12 support support NN 18637 710 13 of of IN 18637 710 14 the the DT 18637 710 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 710 16 , , , 18637 710 17 and and CC 18637 710 18 the the DT 18637 710 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 710 20 was be VBD 18637 710 21 debated debate VBN 18637 710 22 , , , 18637 710 23 criticized criticize VBN 18637 710 24 , , , 18637 710 25 and and CC 18637 710 26 expounded expound VBD 18637 710 27 clause clause NN 18637 710 28 by by IN 18637 710 29 clause clause NN 18637 710 30 . . . 18637 711 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 711 2 , , , 18637 711 3 Madison Madison NNP 18637 711 4 , , , 18637 711 5 and and CC 18637 711 6 Jay Jay NNP 18637 711 7 wrote write VBD 18637 711 8 a a DT 18637 711 9 series series NN 18637 711 10 of of IN 18637 711 11 commentaries commentary NNS 18637 711 12 , , , 18637 711 13 now now RB 18637 711 14 known know VBN 18637 711 15 as as IN 18637 711 16 the the DT 18637 711 17 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 711 18 Papers Papers NNP 18637 711 19 , , , 18637 711 20 in in IN 18637 711 21 support support NN 18637 711 22 of of IN 18637 711 23 the the DT 18637 711 24 new new JJ 18637 711 25 instrument instrument NN 18637 711 26 of of IN 18637 711 27 government government NN 18637 711 28 . . . 18637 712 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 712 2 n n LS 18637 712 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 712 4 The the DT 18637 712 5 closeness closeness NN 18637 712 6 and and CC 18637 712 7 bitterness bitterness NN 18637 712 8 of of IN 18637 712 9 the the DT 18637 712 10 struggle struggle NN 18637 712 11 over over IN 18637 712 12 ratification ratification NN 18637 712 13 and and CC 18637 712 14 the the DT 18637 712 15 conferring conferring NN 18637 712 16 of of IN 18637 712 17 additional additional JJ 18637 712 18 powers power NNS 18637 712 19 on on IN 18637 712 20 the the DT 18637 712 21 central central JJ 18637 712 22 government government NN 18637 712 23 can can MD 18637 712 24 scarcely scarcely RB 18637 712 25 be be VB 18637 712 26 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 18637 712 27 . . . 18637 713 1 In in IN 18637 713 2 some some DT 18637 713 3 States States NNP 18637 713 4 ratification ratification NN 18637 713 5 was be VBD 18637 713 6 effected effect VBN 18637 713 7 only only RB 18637 713 8 after after IN 18637 713 9 a a DT 18637 713 10 bitter bitter JJ 18637 713 11 struggle struggle NN 18637 713 12 in in IN 18637 713 13 the the DT 18637 713 14 State State NNP 18637 713 15 convention convention NN 18637 713 16 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 713 17 . . . 18637 714 1 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 714 2 , , , 18637 714 3 on on IN 18637 714 4 December December NNP 18637 714 5 7 7 CD 18637 714 6 , , , 18637 714 7 1787 1787 CD 18637 714 8 , , , 18637 714 9 became become VBD 18637 714 10 the the DT 18637 714 11 first first JJ 18637 714 12 State State NNP 18637 714 13 to to TO 18637 714 14 ratify ratify VB 18637 714 15 the the DT 18637 714 16 new new JJ 18637 714 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 714 18 , , , 18637 714 19 the the DT 18637 714 20 vote vote NN 18637 714 21 being be VBG 18637 714 22 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 714 23 . . . 18637 715 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 715 2 ratified ratify VBD 18637 715 3 on on IN 18637 715 4 December December NNP 18637 715 5 12 12 CD 18637 715 6 , , , 18637 715 7 1787 1787 CD 18637 715 8 , , , 18637 715 9 by by IN 18637 715 10 a a DT 18637 715 11 vote vote NN 18637 715 12 of of IN 18637 715 13 46 46 CD 18637 715 14 to to TO 18637 715 15 23 23 CD 18637 715 16 , , , 18637 715 17 a a DT 18637 715 18 vote vote NN 18637 715 19 scarcely scarcely RB 18637 715 20 indicative indicative JJ 18637 715 21 of of IN 18637 715 22 the the DT 18637 715 23 struggle struggle NN 18637 715 24 which which WDT 18637 715 25 had have VBD 18637 715 26 taken take VBN 18637 715 27 place place NN 18637 715 28 in in IN 18637 715 29 that that DT 18637 715 30 State State NNP 18637 715 31 . . . 18637 716 1 New New NNP 18637 716 2 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 716 3 ratified ratify VBD 18637 716 4 on on IN 18637 716 5 December December NNP 18637 716 6 19 19 CD 18637 716 7 , , , 18637 716 8 1787 1787 CD 18637 716 9 , , , 18637 716 10 and and CC 18637 716 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 716 12 on on IN 18637 716 13 January January NNP 18637 716 14 2 2 CD 18637 716 15 , , , 18637 716 16 1788 1788 CD 18637 716 17 , , , 18637 716 18 the the DT 18637 716 19 vote vote NN 18637 716 20 in in IN 18637 716 21 both both DT 18637 716 22 States state NNS 18637 716 23 being be VBG 18637 716 24 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 716 25 . . . 18637 717 1 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 717 2 ratified ratify VBD 18637 717 3 on on IN 18637 717 4 January January NNP 18637 717 5 9 9 CD 18637 717 6 , , , 18637 717 7 1788 1788 CD 18637 717 8 ; ; : 18637 717 9 yeas yeas RB 18637 717 10 128 128 CD 18637 717 11 , , , 18637 717 12 nays nay VBZ 18637 717 13 40 40 CD 18637 717 14 . . . 18637 718 1 On on IN 18637 718 2 February February NNP 18637 718 3 6 6 CD 18637 718 4 , , , 18637 718 5 1788 1788 CD 18637 718 6 , , , 18637 718 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 718 8 , , , 18637 718 9 by by IN 18637 718 10 a a DT 18637 718 11 narrow narrow JJ 18637 718 12 margin margin NN 18637 718 13 of of IN 18637 718 14 19 19 CD 18637 718 15 votes vote NNS 18637 718 16 in in IN 18637 718 17 a a DT 18637 718 18 convention convention NN 18637 718 19 with with IN 18637 718 20 a a DT 18637 718 21 membership membership NN 18637 718 22 of of IN 18637 718 23 355 355 CD 18637 718 24 , , , 18637 718 25 endorsed endorse VBD 18637 718 26 the the DT 18637 718 27 new new JJ 18637 718 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 718 29 , , , 18637 718 30 but but CC 18637 718 31 recommended recommend VBD 18637 718 32 that that IN 18637 718 33 a a DT 18637 718 34 bill bill NN 18637 718 35 of of IN 18637 718 36 rights right NNS 18637 718 37 be be VB 18637 718 38 added add VBN 18637 718 39 to to TO 18637 718 40 protect protect VB 18637 718 41 the the DT 18637 718 42 States States NNPS 18637 718 43 from from IN 18637 718 44 Federal Federal NNP 18637 718 45 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 718 46 on on IN 18637 718 47 individual individual JJ 18637 718 48 liberties liberty NNS 18637 718 49 . . . 18637 719 1 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 719 2 ratified ratify VBD 18637 719 3 on on IN 18637 719 4 April April NNP 18637 719 5 28 28 CD 18637 719 6 , , , 18637 719 7 1788 1788 CD 18637 719 8 ; ; : 18637 719 9 yeas yeas RB 18637 719 10 63 63 CD 18637 719 11 , , , 18637 719 12 nays nay VBZ 18637 719 13 11 11 CD 18637 719 14 . . . 18637 720 1 South South NNP 18637 720 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 720 3 ratified ratify VBD 18637 720 4 on on IN 18637 720 5 May May NNP 18637 720 6 23 23 CD 18637 720 7 , , , 18637 720 8 1788 1788 CD 18637 720 9 ; ; : 18637 720 10 yeas yeas RB 18637 720 11 149 149 CD 18637 720 12 , , , 18637 720 13 nays nay VBZ 18637 720 14 73 73 CD 18637 720 15 . . . 18637 721 1 On on IN 18637 721 2 June June NNP 18637 721 3 21 21 CD 18637 721 4 , , , 18637 721 5 1788 1788 CD 18637 721 6 , , , 18637 721 7 by by IN 18637 721 8 a a DT 18637 721 9 vote vote NN 18637 721 10 of of IN 18637 721 11 57 57 CD 18637 721 12 to to IN 18637 721 13 46 46 CD 18637 721 14 , , , 18637 721 15 New New NNP 18637 721 16 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 721 17 became become VBD 18637 721 18 the the DT 18637 721 19 ninth ninth JJ 18637 721 20 State State NNP 18637 721 21 to to TO 18637 721 22 ratify ratify VB 18637 721 23 , , , 18637 721 24 but but CC 18637 721 25 like like IN 18637 721 26 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 721 27 she -PRON- PRP 18637 721 28 suggested suggest VBD 18637 721 29 a a DT 18637 721 30 bill bill NN 18637 721 31 of of IN 18637 721 32 rights right NNS 18637 721 33 . . . 18637 722 1 By by IN 18637 722 2 the the DT 18637 722 3 terms term NNS 18637 722 4 of of IN 18637 722 5 the the DT 18637 722 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 722 7 nine nine CD 18637 722 8 States States NNPS 18637 722 9 were be VBD 18637 722 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 722 11 for for IN 18637 722 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 722 13 establishment establishment NN 18637 722 14 among among IN 18637 722 15 the the DT 18637 722 16 States States NNP 18637 722 17 so so RB 18637 722 18 ratifying ratify VBG 18637 722 19 . . . 18637 723 1 The the DT 18637 723 2 advocates advocate NNS 18637 723 3 of of IN 18637 723 4 the the DT 18637 723 5 new new JJ 18637 723 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 723 7 realized realize VBD 18637 723 8 , , , 18637 723 9 however however RB 18637 723 10 , , , 18637 723 11 that that IN 18637 723 12 the the DT 18637 723 13 new new JJ 18637 723 14 government government NN 18637 723 15 could could MD 18637 723 16 not not RB 18637 723 17 succeed succeed VB 18637 723 18 without without IN 18637 723 19 the the DT 18637 723 20 addition addition NN 18637 723 21 of of IN 18637 723 22 New New NNP 18637 723 23 York York NNP 18637 723 24 and and CC 18637 723 25 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 723 26 , , , 18637 723 27 neither neither DT 18637 723 28 of of IN 18637 723 29 which which WDT 18637 723 30 had have VBD 18637 723 31 ratified ratify VBN 18637 723 32 . . . 18637 724 1 Madison Madison NNP 18637 724 2 , , , 18637 724 3 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 724 4 , , , 18637 724 5 and and CC 18637 724 6 Randolph Randolph NNP 18637 724 7 led lead VBD 18637 724 8 the the DT 18637 724 9 struggle struggle NN 18637 724 10 for for IN 18637 724 11 ratification ratification NN 18637 724 12 in in IN 18637 724 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 724 14 . . . 18637 725 1 On on IN 18637 725 2 June June NNP 18637 725 3 25 25 CD 18637 725 4 , , , 18637 725 5 1788 1788 CD 18637 725 6 , , , 18637 725 7 by by IN 18637 725 8 a a DT 18637 725 9 narrow narrow JJ 18637 725 10 margin margin NN 18637 725 11 of of IN 18637 725 12 10 10 CD 18637 725 13 votes vote NNS 18637 725 14 in in IN 18637 725 15 a a DT 18637 725 16 convention convention NN 18637 725 17 of of IN 18637 725 18 168 168 CD 18637 725 19 members member NNS 18637 725 20 , , , 18637 725 21 that that IN 18637 725 22 State state NN 18637 725 23 ratified ratify VBD 18637 725 24 over over IN 18637 725 25 the the DT 18637 725 26 objection objection NN 18637 725 27 of of IN 18637 725 28 such such JJ 18637 725 29 delegates delegate NNS 18637 725 30 as as IN 18637 725 31 George George NNP 18637 725 32 Mason Mason NNP 18637 725 33 and and CC 18637 725 34 Patrick Patrick NNP 18637 725 35 Henry Henry NNP 18637 725 36 . . . 18637 726 1 In in IN 18637 726 2 New New NNP 18637 726 3 York York NNP 18637 726 4 an an DT 18637 726 5 attempt attempt NN 18637 726 6 to to TO 18637 726 7 attach attach VB 18637 726 8 conditions condition NNS 18637 726 9 to to TO 18637 726 10 ratification ratification VB 18637 726 11 almost almost RB 18637 726 12 succeeded succeeded JJ 18637 726 13 . . . 18637 727 1 But but CC 18637 727 2 on on IN 18637 727 3 July July NNP 18637 727 4 26 26 CD 18637 727 5 , , , 18637 727 6 1788 1788 CD 18637 727 7 , , , 18637 727 8 New New NNP 18637 727 9 York York NNP 18637 727 10 ratified ratify VBD 18637 727 11 , , , 18637 727 12 with with IN 18637 727 13 a a DT 18637 727 14 recommendation recommendation NN 18637 727 15 that that IN 18637 727 16 a a DT 18637 727 17 bill bill NN 18637 727 18 of of IN 18637 727 19 rights right NNS 18637 727 20 be be VB 18637 727 21 appended append VBN 18637 727 22 . . . 18637 728 1 The the DT 18637 728 2 vote vote NN 18637 728 3 was be VBD 18637 728 4 close close JJ 18637 728 5 -- -- : 18637 728 6 yeas yeas RB 18637 728 7 30 30 CD 18637 728 8 , , , 18637 728 9 nays nay VBZ 18637 728 10 27 27 CD 18637 728 11 . . . 18637 729 1 Eleven Eleven NNP 18637 729 2 States state NNS 18637 729 3 having have VBG 18637 729 4 thus thus RB 18637 729 5 ratified ratify VBN 18637 729 6 the the DT 18637 729 7 Constitution,[o Constitution,[o NNP 18637 729 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 729 9 the the DT 18637 729 10 Continental Continental NNP 18637 729 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 729 12 -- -- : 18637 729 13 which which WDT 18637 729 14 still still RB 18637 729 15 functioned function VBD 18637 729 16 at at IN 18637 729 17 irregular irregular JJ 18637 729 18 intervals interval NNS 18637 729 19 -- -- : 18637 729 20 passed pass VBD 18637 729 21 a a DT 18637 729 22 resolution resolution NN 18637 729 23 on on IN 18637 729 24 September September NNP 18637 729 25 13 13 CD 18637 729 26 , , , 18637 729 27 1788 1788 CD 18637 729 28 , , , 18637 729 29 to to TO 18637 729 30 put put VB 18637 729 31 the the DT 18637 729 32 new new JJ 18637 729 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 729 34 into into IN 18637 729 35 operation operation NN 18637 729 36 . . . 18637 730 1 The the DT 18637 730 2 first first JJ 18637 730 3 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 18637 730 4 of of IN 18637 730 5 January January NNP 18637 730 6 1789 1789 CD 18637 730 7 was be VBD 18637 730 8 fixed fix VBN 18637 730 9 as as IN 18637 730 10 the the DT 18637 730 11 day day NN 18637 730 12 for for IN 18637 730 13 choosing choose VBG 18637 730 14 presidential presidential JJ 18637 730 15 electors elector NNS 18637 730 16 , , , 18637 730 17 the the DT 18637 730 18 first first JJ 18637 730 19 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 18637 730 20 of of IN 18637 730 21 February February NNP 18637 730 22 for for IN 18637 730 23 the the DT 18637 730 24 meeting meeting NN 18637 730 25 of of IN 18637 730 26 electors elector NNS 18637 730 27 , , , 18637 730 28 and and CC 18637 730 29 the the DT 18637 730 30 first first JJ 18637 730 31 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 18637 730 32 of of IN 18637 730 33 March March NNP 18637 730 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 730 35 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 731 1 March March NNP 18637 731 2 4 4 CD 18637 731 3 , , , 18637 731 4 1789 1789 CD 18637 731 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 731 6 for for IN 18637 731 7 the the DT 18637 731 8 opening opening NN 18637 731 9 session session NN 18637 731 10 of of IN 18637 731 11 the the DT 18637 731 12 new new JJ 18637 731 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 731 14 . . . 18637 732 1 Owing owe VBG 18637 732 2 to to IN 18637 732 3 various various JJ 18637 732 4 delays delay NNS 18637 732 5 , , , 18637 732 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 732 7 was be VBD 18637 732 8 late late RB 18637 732 9 in in IN 18637 732 10 assembling assemble VBG 18637 732 11 , , , 18637 732 12 and and CC 18637 732 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 732 14 was be VBD 18637 732 15 not not RB 18637 732 16 until until IN 18637 732 17 April April NNP 18637 732 18 30 30 CD 18637 732 19 , , , 18637 732 20 1789 1789 CD 18637 732 21 , , , 18637 732 22 that that IN 18637 732 23 George George NNP 18637 732 24 Washington Washington NNP 18637 732 25 was be VBD 18637 732 26 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 18637 732 27 as as IN 18637 732 28 the the DT 18637 732 29 first first JJ 18637 732 30 President President NNP 18637 732 31 of of IN 18637 732 32 the the DT 18637 732 33 United United NNP 18637 732 34 States States NNP 18637 732 35 . . . 18637 733 1 Notes note NNS 18637 733 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 733 3 a a DT 18637 733 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 733 5 The the DT 18637 733 6 colonists colonist NNS 18637 733 7 , , , 18637 733 8 for for IN 18637 733 9 example example NN 18637 733 10 , , , 18637 733 11 claimed claim VBD 18637 733 12 the the DT 18637 733 13 right right NN 18637 733 14 " " '' 18637 733 15 to to IN 18637 733 16 life life NN 18637 733 17 , , , 18637 733 18 liberty liberty NN 18637 733 19 , , , 18637 733 20 and and CC 18637 733 21 property property NN 18637 733 22 " " '' 18637 733 23 , , , 18637 733 24 " " '' 18637 733 25 the the DT 18637 733 26 rights right NNS 18637 733 27 , , , 18637 733 28 liberties liberty NNS 18637 733 29 , , , 18637 733 30 and and CC 18637 733 31 immunities immunity NNS 18637 733 32 of of IN 18637 733 33 free free JJ 18637 733 34 and and CC 18637 733 35 natural natural RB 18637 733 36 - - HYPH 18637 733 37 born bear VBN 18637 733 38 subjects subject NNS 18637 733 39 within within IN 18637 733 40 the the DT 18637 733 41 realm realm NN 18637 733 42 of of IN 18637 733 43 England England NNP 18637 733 44 " " '' 18637 733 45 ; ; : 18637 733 46 the the DT 18637 733 47 right right NN 18637 733 48 to to TO 18637 733 49 participate participate VB 18637 733 50 in in IN 18637 733 51 legislative legislative JJ 18637 733 52 councils council NNS 18637 733 53 ; ; : 18637 733 54 " " `` 18637 733 55 the the DT 18637 733 56 great great JJ 18637 733 57 and and CC 18637 733 58 inestimable inestimable JJ 18637 733 59 privilege privilege NN 18637 733 60 of of IN 18637 733 61 being be VBG 18637 733 62 tried try VBN 18637 733 63 by by IN 18637 733 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 733 65 peers peer NNS 18637 733 66 of of IN 18637 733 67 the the DT 18637 733 68 vicinage vicinage NN 18637 733 69 , , , 18637 733 70 according accord VBG 18637 733 71 to to IN 18637 733 72 the the DT 18637 733 73 course course NN 18637 733 74 of of IN 18637 733 75 [ [ -LRB- 18637 733 76 the the DT 18637 733 77 common common JJ 18637 733 78 law law NN 18637 733 79 of of IN 18637 733 80 England England NNP 18637 733 81 ] ] -RRB- 18637 733 82 " " '' 18637 733 83 ; ; : 18637 733 84 " " `` 18637 733 85 the the DT 18637 733 86 immunities immunity NNS 18637 733 87 and and CC 18637 733 88 privileges privilege NNS 18637 733 89 granted grant VBD 18637 733 90 and and CC 18637 733 91 confirmed confirm VBD 18637 733 92 to to IN 18637 733 93 them -PRON- PRP 18637 733 94 by by IN 18637 733 95 royal royal JJ 18637 733 96 charters charter NNS 18637 733 97 , , , 18637 733 98 or or CC 18637 733 99 secured secure VBN 18637 733 100 by by IN 18637 733 101 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 733 102 several several JJ 18637 733 103 codes code NNS 18637 733 104 of of IN 18637 733 105 provincial provincial JJ 18637 733 106 laws law NNS 18637 733 107 " " '' 18637 733 108 ; ; : 18637 733 109 " " `` 18637 733 110 a a DT 18637 733 111 right right NN 18637 733 112 peaceably peaceably RB 18637 733 113 to to TO 18637 733 114 assemble assemble VB 18637 733 115 , , , 18637 733 116 consider consider VB 18637 733 117 of of IN 18637 733 118 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 733 119 grievances grievance NNS 18637 733 120 , , , 18637 733 121 and and CC 18637 733 122 petition petition VB 18637 733 123 the the DT 18637 733 124 king king NN 18637 733 125 . . . 18637 733 126 " " '' 18637 734 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 734 2 further further RB 18637 734 3 declared declare VBD 18637 734 4 that that IN 18637 734 5 the the DT 18637 734 6 keeping keeping NN 18637 734 7 of of IN 18637 734 8 a a DT 18637 734 9 standing stand VBG 18637 734 10 army army NN 18637 734 11 in in IN 18637 734 12 the the DT 18637 734 13 colonies colony NNS 18637 734 14 in in IN 18637 734 15 time time NN 18637 734 16 of of IN 18637 734 17 peace peace NN 18637 734 18 without without IN 18637 734 19 the the DT 18637 734 20 consent consent NN 18637 734 21 of of IN 18637 734 22 the the DT 18637 734 23 colony colony NN 18637 734 24 in in IN 18637 734 25 which which WDT 18637 734 26 the the DT 18637 734 27 army army NN 18637 734 28 was be VBD 18637 734 29 kept keep VBN 18637 734 30 was be VBD 18637 734 31 " " `` 18637 734 32 against against IN 18637 734 33 law law NN 18637 734 34 " " '' 18637 734 35 ; ; : 18637 734 36 that that IN 18637 734 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 734 38 was be VBD 18637 734 39 " " `` 18637 734 40 indispensably indispensably RB 18637 734 41 necessary necessary JJ 18637 734 42 to to IN 18637 734 43 good good JJ 18637 734 44 government government NN 18637 734 45 , , , 18637 734 46 and and CC 18637 734 47 rendered render VBN 18637 734 48 essential essential JJ 18637 734 49 by by IN 18637 734 50 the the DT 18637 734 51 English English NNP 18637 734 52 constitution constitution NN 18637 734 53 , , , 18637 734 54 that that IN 18637 734 55 the the DT 18637 734 56 constituent constituent NN 18637 734 57 branches branch NNS 18637 734 58 of of IN 18637 734 59 the the DT 18637 734 60 legislature legislature NN 18637 734 61 be be VB 18637 734 62 independent independent JJ 18637 734 63 of of IN 18637 734 64 each each DT 18637 734 65 other other JJ 18637 734 66 " " '' 18637 734 67 ; ; : 18637 734 68 that that IN 18637 734 69 certain certain JJ 18637 734 70 acts act NNS 18637 734 71 of of IN 18637 734 72 Parliament Parliament NNP 18637 734 73 in in IN 18637 734 74 contravention contravention NN 18637 734 75 of of IN 18637 734 76 the the DT 18637 734 77 foregoing foregoing JJ 18637 734 78 principles principle NNS 18637 734 79 were be VBD 18637 734 80 " " `` 18637 734 81 infringements infringement NNS 18637 734 82 and and CC 18637 734 83 violations violation NNS 18637 734 84 of of IN 18637 734 85 the the DT 18637 734 86 rights right NNS 18637 734 87 of of IN 18637 734 88 the the DT 18637 734 89 colonists colonist NNS 18637 734 90 . . . 18637 734 91 " " '' 18637 735 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 735 2 Text text NN 18637 735 3 in in IN 18637 735 4 Documents Documents NNP 18637 735 5 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 18637 735 6 of of IN 18637 735 7 the the DT 18637 735 8 Formation Formation NNP 18637 735 9 of of IN 18637 735 10 the the DT 18637 735 11 Union Union NNP 18637 735 12 , , , 18637 735 13 pp pp NNP 18637 735 14 . . . 18637 736 1 1 1 CD 18637 736 2 - - SYM 18637 736 3 5 5 CD 18637 736 4 . . . 18637 736 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 737 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 737 2 b b LS 18637 737 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 737 4 Text Text NNP 18637 737 5 in in IN 18637 737 6 Documents Documents NNP 18637 737 7 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 18637 737 8 of of IN 18637 737 9 the the DT 18637 737 10 Formation Formation NNP 18637 737 11 of of IN 18637 737 12 the the DT 18637 737 13 Union Union NNP 18637 737 14 , , , 18637 737 15 pp pp NNP 18637 737 16 . . . 18637 738 1 10 10 CD 18637 738 2 - - SYM 18637 738 3 17 17 CD 18637 738 4 . . . 18637 739 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 739 2 c c NN 18637 739 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 739 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 739 5 . . . 18637 739 6 , , , 18637 739 7 pp pp NNP 18637 739 8 . . . 18637 740 1 19 19 CD 18637 740 2 - - SYM 18637 740 3 20 20 CD 18637 740 4 . . . 18637 741 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 741 2 d d NN 18637 741 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 741 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 741 5 . . . 18637 741 6 , , , 18637 741 7 p. p. NN 18637 741 8 21 21 CD 18637 741 9 . . . 18637 742 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 742 2 e e NNP 18637 742 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 742 4 George George NNP 18637 742 5 Mason Mason NNP 18637 742 6 , , , 18637 742 7 Edmund Edmund NNP 18637 742 8 Randolph Randolph NNP 18637 742 9 , , , 18637 742 10 James James NNP 18637 742 11 Madison Madison NNP 18637 742 12 , , , 18637 742 13 and and CC 18637 742 14 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 742 15 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 742 16 were be VBD 18637 742 17 appointed appoint VBN 18637 742 18 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 742 19 for for IN 18637 742 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 742 21 ; ; : 18637 742 22 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 742 23 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 742 24 , , , 18637 742 25 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 742 26 Stone Stone NNP 18637 742 27 , , , 18637 742 28 Samuel Samuel NNP 18637 742 29 Chase Chase NNP 18637 742 30 , , , 18637 742 31 and and CC 18637 742 32 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 742 33 of of IN 18637 742 34 St. St. NNP 18637 742 35 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 742 36 Jenifer Jenifer NNP 18637 742 37 for for IN 18637 742 38 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 742 39 . . . 18637 743 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 743 2 f f LS 18637 743 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 743 4 The the DT 18637 743 5 text text NN 18637 743 6 of of IN 18637 743 7 the the DT 18637 743 8 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 743 9 is be VBZ 18637 743 10 to to TO 18637 743 11 be be VB 18637 743 12 found find VBN 18637 743 13 in in IN 18637 743 14 153 153 CD 18637 743 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 743 16 162 162 CD 18637 743 17 - - SYM 18637 743 18 163 163 CD 18637 743 19 . . . 18637 744 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 744 2 g g NN 18637 744 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 744 4 See see VB 18637 744 5 Wharton Wharton NNP 18637 744 6 _ _ NNP 18637 744 7 v. v. IN 18637 744 8 _ _ NNP 18637 744 9 Wise Wise NNP 18637 744 10 , , , 18637 744 11 153 153 CD 18637 744 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 744 13 155 155 CD 18637 744 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 744 15 1894 1894 CD 18637 744 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 744 17 . . . 18637 745 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 745 2 h h NN 18637 745 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 745 4 Text Text NNP 18637 745 5 in in IN 18637 745 6 Documents Documents NNP 18637 745 7 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 18637 745 8 of of IN 18637 745 9 the the DT 18637 745 10 Formation Formation NNP 18637 745 11 of of IN 18637 745 12 the the DT 18637 745 13 Union Union NNP 18637 745 14 , , , 18637 745 15 p. p. NN 18637 745 16 38 38 CD 18637 745 17 . . . 18637 746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 746 2 i i NN 18637 746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 746 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 746 5 . . . 18637 746 6 , , , 18637 746 7 pp pp NNP 18637 746 8 . . . 18637 747 1 39 39 CD 18637 747 2 - - SYM 18637 747 3 43 43 CD 18637 747 4 . . . 18637 748 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 748 2 j j NNP 18637 748 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 748 4 The the DT 18637 748 5 New New NNP 18637 748 6 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 748 7 delegation delegation NN 18637 748 8 did do VBD 18637 748 9 not not RB 18637 748 10 arrive arrive VB 18637 748 11 until until IN 18637 748 12 July July NNP 18637 748 13 23 23 CD 18637 748 14 , , , 18637 748 15 1787 1787 CD 18637 748 16 . . . 18637 749 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 749 2 k k NNP 18637 749 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 749 4 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 749 5 of of IN 18637 749 6 South South NNP 18637 749 7 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 749 8 , , , 18637 749 9 Randolph Randolph NNP 18637 749 10 of of IN 18637 749 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 749 12 , , , 18637 749 13 Gorham Gorham NNP 18637 749 14 of of IN 18637 749 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 749 16 , , , 18637 749 17 Ellsworth Ellsworth NNP 18637 749 18 of of IN 18637 749 19 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 749 20 , , , 18637 749 21 and and CC 18637 749 22 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 749 23 of of IN 18637 749 24 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 749 25 . . . 18637 750 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 750 2 l l NN 18637 750 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 750 4 William William NNP 18637 750 5 Samuel Samuel NNP 18637 750 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 750 7 of of IN 18637 750 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 750 9 , , , 18637 750 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 750 11 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 750 12 of of IN 18637 750 13 New New NNP 18637 750 14 York York NNP 18637 750 15 , , , 18637 750 16 Gouverneur Gouverneur NNP 18637 750 17 Morris Morris NNP 18637 750 18 of of IN 18637 750 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 750 20 , , , 18637 750 21 James James NNP 18637 750 22 Madison Madison NNP 18637 750 23 of of IN 18637 750 24 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 750 25 , , , 18637 750 26 and and CC 18637 750 27 Rufus Rufus NNP 18637 750 28 King King NNP 18637 750 29 , , , 18637 750 30 of of IN 18637 750 31 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 750 32 . . . 18637 751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 751 2 m m NN 18637 751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 751 4 At at IN 18637 751 5 least least RBS 18637 751 6 65 65 CD 18637 751 7 persons person NNS 18637 751 8 had have VBD 18637 751 9 received receive VBN 18637 751 10 appointments appointment NNS 18637 751 11 as as IN 18637 751 12 delegates delegate NNS 18637 751 13 to to IN 18637 751 14 the the DT 18637 751 15 Convention Convention NNP 18637 751 16 ; ; : 18637 751 17 55 55 CD 18637 751 18 actually actually RB 18637 751 19 attended attend VBN 18637 751 20 at at IN 18637 751 21 different different JJ 18637 751 22 times time NNS 18637 751 23 during during IN 18637 751 24 the the DT 18637 751 25 course course NN 18637 751 26 of of IN 18637 751 27 the the DT 18637 751 28 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 751 29 ; ; : 18637 751 30 39 39 CD 18637 751 31 signed sign VBD 18637 751 32 the the DT 18637 751 33 document document NN 18637 751 34 . . . 18637 752 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 752 2 has have VBZ 18637 752 3 been be VBN 18637 752 4 estimated estimate VBN 18637 752 5 that that IN 18637 752 6 generally generally RB 18637 752 7 fewer few JJR 18637 752 8 than than IN 18637 752 9 30 30 CD 18637 752 10 delegates delegate NNS 18637 752 11 attended attend VBD 18637 752 12 the the DT 18637 752 13 daily daily JJ 18637 752 14 sessions session NNS 18637 752 15 . . . 18637 753 1 For for IN 18637 753 2 further further JJ 18637 753 3 details detail NNS 18637 753 4 respecting respect VBG 18637 753 5 the the DT 18637 753 6 Convention Convention NNP 18637 753 7 of of IN 18637 753 8 1787 1787 CD 18637 753 9 _ _ NNP 18637 753 10 see see NNP 18637 753 11 _ _ NNP 18637 753 12 : : : 18637 753 13 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 753 14 , , , 18637 753 15 Debates Debates NNP 18637 753 16 ; ; : 18637 753 17 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 753 18 , , , 18637 753 19 Records Records NNPS 18637 753 20 of of IN 18637 753 21 the the DT 18637 753 22 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 753 23 Conventions Conventions NNPS 18637 753 24 ; ; : 18637 753 25 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 753 26 , , , 18637 753 27 The the DT 18637 753 28 Framing framing NN 18637 753 29 of of IN 18637 753 30 the the DT 18637 753 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 753 32 ; ; : 18637 753 33 Meigs Meigs NNP 18637 753 34 , , , 18637 753 35 Growth Growth NNP 18637 753 36 of of IN 18637 753 37 the the DT 18637 753 38 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 753 39 . . . 18637 754 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 754 2 n n LS 18637 754 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 754 4 These these DT 18637 754 5 commentaries commentary NNS 18637 754 6 on on IN 18637 754 7 the the DT 18637 754 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 754 9 , , , 18637 754 10 written write VBN 18637 754 11 during during IN 18637 754 12 the the DT 18637 754 13 struggle struggle NN 18637 754 14 for for IN 18637 754 15 ratification ratification NN 18637 754 16 , , , 18637 754 17 have have VBP 18637 754 18 been be VBN 18637 754 19 frequently frequently RB 18637 754 20 cited cite VBN 18637 754 21 by by IN 18637 754 22 the the DT 18637 754 23 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 754 24 Court Court NNP 18637 754 25 as as IN 18637 754 26 an an DT 18637 754 27 authoritative authoritative JJ 18637 754 28 contemporary contemporary JJ 18637 754 29 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 754 30 of of IN 18637 754 31 the the DT 18637 754 32 meaning meaning NN 18637 754 33 of of IN 18637 754 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 754 35 provisions provision NNS 18637 754 36 . . . 18637 755 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 755 2 o o NN 18637 755 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 755 4 North North NNP 18637 755 5 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 755 6 added add VBD 18637 755 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 755 8 ratification ratification NN 18637 755 9 on on IN 18637 755 10 November November NNP 18637 755 11 21 21 CD 18637 755 12 , , , 18637 755 13 1789 1789 CD 18637 755 14 ; ; : 18637 755 15 yeas yeas RB 18637 755 16 184 184 CD 18637 755 17 , , , 18637 755 18 nays nay VBZ 18637 755 19 77 77 CD 18637 755 20 . . . 18637 756 1 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 756 2 Island Island NNP 18637 756 3 did do VBD 18637 756 4 not not RB 18637 756 5 ratify ratify VB 18637 756 6 until until IN 18637 756 7 May May NNP 18637 756 8 29 29 CD 18637 756 9 , , , 18637 756 10 1790 1790 CD 18637 756 11 ; ; : 18637 756 12 yeas yeas RB 18637 756 13 34 34 CD 18637 756 14 , , , 18637 756 15 nays nay VBZ 18637 756 16 32 32 CD 18637 756 17 . . . 18637 757 1 THE the DT 18637 757 2 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 18637 757 3 OF of IN 18637 757 4 THE the DT 18637 757 5 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 757 6 STATES state NNS 18637 757 7 OF of IN 18637 757 8 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 18637 757 9 LITERAL LITERAL NNP 18637 757 10 PRINT PRINT NNP 18637 757 11 CONSTITUTION constitution NN 18637 757 12 OF of IN 18637 757 13 THE the DT 18637 757 14 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 757 15 STATES STATES NNP 18637 757 16 We -PRON- PRP 18637 757 17 the the DT 18637 757 18 People People NNS 18637 757 19 of of IN 18637 757 20 the the DT 18637 757 21 United United NNP 18637 757 22 States States NNP 18637 757 23 , , , 18637 757 24 in in IN 18637 757 25 Order order NN 18637 757 26 to to TO 18637 757 27 form form VB 18637 757 28 a a DT 18637 757 29 more more RBR 18637 757 30 perfect perfect JJ 18637 757 31 Union Union NNP 18637 757 32 , , , 18637 757 33 establish establish VB 18637 757 34 Justice Justice NNP 18637 757 35 , , , 18637 757 36 insure insure VB 18637 757 37 domestic domestic JJ 18637 757 38 Tranquility tranquility NN 18637 757 39 , , , 18637 757 40 provide provide VB 18637 757 41 for for IN 18637 757 42 the the DT 18637 757 43 common common JJ 18637 757 44 defence defence NN 18637 757 45 , , , 18637 757 46 promote promote VB 18637 757 47 the the DT 18637 757 48 general general JJ 18637 757 49 Welfare welfare NN 18637 757 50 , , , 18637 757 51 and and CC 18637 757 52 secure secure VB 18637 757 53 the the DT 18637 757 54 Blessings Blessings NNP 18637 757 55 of of IN 18637 757 56 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 757 57 to to IN 18637 757 58 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18637 757 59 and and CC 18637 757 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 757 61 Posterity Posterity NNP 18637 757 62 , , , 18637 757 63 do do VB 18637 757 64 ordain ordain VB 18637 757 65 and and CC 18637 757 66 establish establish VB 18637 757 67 this this DT 18637 757 68 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 757 69 for for IN 18637 757 70 the the DT 18637 757 71 United United NNP 18637 757 72 States States NNP 18637 757 73 of of IN 18637 757 74 America America NNP 18637 757 75 . . . 18637 758 1 Article article NN 18637 758 2 . . . 18637 759 1 I. I. NNP 18637 760 1 Section section NN 18637 760 2 . . . 18637 761 1 1 1 LS 18637 761 2 . . . 18637 762 1 All all DT 18637 762 2 legislative legislative JJ 18637 762 3 Powers Powers NNP 18637 762 4 herein herein NN 18637 762 5 granted grant VBN 18637 762 6 shall shall MD 18637 762 7 be be VB 18637 762 8 vested vest VBN 18637 762 9 in in IN 18637 762 10 a a DT 18637 762 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 762 12 of of IN 18637 762 13 the the DT 18637 762 14 United United NNP 18637 762 15 States States NNP 18637 762 16 , , , 18637 762 17 which which WDT 18637 762 18 shall shall MD 18637 762 19 consist consist VB 18637 762 20 of of IN 18637 762 21 a a DT 18637 762 22 Senate Senate NNP 18637 762 23 and and CC 18637 762 24 House House NNP 18637 762 25 of of IN 18637 762 26 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 762 27 . . . 18637 763 1 Section section NN 18637 763 2 . . . 18637 764 1 2 2 LS 18637 764 2 . . . 18637 765 1 The the DT 18637 765 2 House House NNP 18637 765 3 of of IN 18637 765 4 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 765 5 shall shall MD 18637 765 6 be be VB 18637 765 7 composed compose VBN 18637 765 8 of of IN 18637 765 9 Members member NNS 18637 765 10 chosen choose VBD 18637 765 11 every every DT 18637 765 12 second second JJ 18637 765 13 Year Year NNP 18637 765 14 by by IN 18637 765 15 the the DT 18637 765 16 People People NNS 18637 765 17 of of IN 18637 765 18 the the DT 18637 765 19 several several JJ 18637 765 20 States States NNPS 18637 765 21 , , , 18637 765 22 and and CC 18637 765 23 the the DT 18637 765 24 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 765 25 in in IN 18637 765 26 each each DT 18637 765 27 State state NN 18637 765 28 shall shall MD 18637 765 29 have have VB 18637 765 30 the the DT 18637 765 31 Qualifications Qualifications NNPS 18637 765 32 requisite requisite NN 18637 765 33 for for IN 18637 765 34 Electors elector NNS 18637 765 35 of of IN 18637 765 36 the the DT 18637 765 37 most most RBS 18637 765 38 numerous numerous JJ 18637 765 39 Branch Branch NNP 18637 765 40 of of IN 18637 765 41 the the DT 18637 765 42 State State NNP 18637 765 43 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 765 44 . . . 18637 766 1 No no DT 18637 766 2 Person person NN 18637 766 3 shall shall MD 18637 766 4 be be VB 18637 766 5 a a DT 18637 766 6 Representative Representative NNP 18637 766 7 who who WP 18637 766 8 shall shall MD 18637 766 9 not not RB 18637 766 10 have have VB 18637 766 11 attained attain VBN 18637 766 12 to to IN 18637 766 13 the the DT 18637 766 14 age age NN 18637 766 15 of of IN 18637 766 16 twenty twenty CD 18637 766 17 five five CD 18637 766 18 Years year NNS 18637 766 19 , , , 18637 766 20 and and CC 18637 766 21 been be VBN 18637 766 22 seven seven CD 18637 766 23 Years year NNS 18637 766 24 a a DT 18637 766 25 Citizen Citizen NNP 18637 766 26 of of IN 18637 766 27 the the DT 18637 766 28 United United NNP 18637 766 29 States States NNP 18637 766 30 , , , 18637 766 31 and and CC 18637 766 32 who who WP 18637 766 33 shall shall MD 18637 766 34 not not RB 18637 766 35 , , , 18637 766 36 when when WRB 18637 766 37 elected elect VBN 18637 766 38 , , , 18637 766 39 be be VB 18637 766 40 an an DT 18637 766 41 Inhabitant Inhabitant NNP 18637 766 42 of of IN 18637 766 43 that that DT 18637 766 44 State State NNP 18637 766 45 in in IN 18637 766 46 which which WDT 18637 766 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 766 48 shall shall MD 18637 766 49 be be VB 18637 766 50 chosen choose VBN 18637 766 51 . . . 18637 767 1 Representatives representative NNS 18637 767 2 and and CC 18637 767 3 direct direct JJ 18637 767 4 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 767 5 shall shall MD 18637 767 6 be be VB 18637 767 7 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 767 8 among among IN 18637 767 9 the the DT 18637 767 10 several several JJ 18637 767 11 States state NNS 18637 767 12 which which WDT 18637 767 13 may may MD 18637 767 14 be be VB 18637 767 15 included include VBN 18637 767 16 within within IN 18637 767 17 this this DT 18637 767 18 Union Union NNP 18637 767 19 , , , 18637 767 20 according accord VBG 18637 767 21 to to IN 18637 767 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 767 23 respective respective JJ 18637 767 24 Numbers number NNS 18637 767 25 , , , 18637 767 26 which which WDT 18637 767 27 shall shall MD 18637 767 28 be be VB 18637 767 29 determined determine VBN 18637 767 30 by by IN 18637 767 31 adding add VBG 18637 767 32 to to IN 18637 767 33 the the DT 18637 767 34 whole whole JJ 18637 767 35 Number number NN 18637 767 36 of of IN 18637 767 37 free free JJ 18637 767 38 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 767 39 , , , 18637 767 40 including include VBG 18637 767 41 those those DT 18637 767 42 bound bind VBN 18637 767 43 to to IN 18637 767 44 Service Service NNP 18637 767 45 for for IN 18637 767 46 a a DT 18637 767 47 Term Term NNP 18637 767 48 of of IN 18637 767 49 Years Years NNPS 18637 767 50 , , , 18637 767 51 and and CC 18637 767 52 excluding exclude VBG 18637 767 53 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 767 54 not not RB 18637 767 55 taxed tax VBN 18637 767 56 , , , 18637 767 57 three three CD 18637 767 58 fifths fifth NNS 18637 767 59 of of IN 18637 767 60 all all DT 18637 767 61 other other JJ 18637 767 62 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 767 63 . . . 18637 768 1 The the DT 18637 768 2 actual actual JJ 18637 768 3 Enumeration enumeration NN 18637 768 4 shall shall MD 18637 768 5 be be VB 18637 768 6 made make VBN 18637 768 7 within within IN 18637 768 8 three three CD 18637 768 9 Years year NNS 18637 768 10 after after IN 18637 768 11 the the DT 18637 768 12 first first JJ 18637 768 13 Meeting Meeting NNP 18637 768 14 of of IN 18637 768 15 the the DT 18637 768 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 768 17 of of IN 18637 768 18 the the DT 18637 768 19 United United NNP 18637 768 20 States States NNP 18637 768 21 , , , 18637 768 22 and and CC 18637 768 23 within within IN 18637 768 24 every every DT 18637 768 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 768 26 Term Term NNP 18637 768 27 of of IN 18637 768 28 ten ten CD 18637 768 29 Years year NNS 18637 768 30 , , , 18637 768 31 in in IN 18637 768 32 such such JJ 18637 768 33 Manner Manner NNP 18637 768 34 as as IN 18637 768 35 they -PRON- PRP 18637 768 36 shall shall MD 18637 768 37 by by IN 18637 768 38 Law Law NNP 18637 768 39 direct direct RB 18637 768 40 . . . 18637 769 1 The the DT 18637 769 2 Number Number NNP 18637 769 3 of of IN 18637 769 4 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 769 5 shall shall MD 18637 769 6 not not RB 18637 769 7 exceed exceed VB 18637 769 8 one one CD 18637 769 9 for for IN 18637 769 10 every every DT 18637 769 11 thirty thirty CD 18637 769 12 Thousand thousand CD 18637 769 13 , , , 18637 769 14 but but CC 18637 769 15 each each DT 18637 769 16 State state NN 18637 769 17 shall shall MD 18637 769 18 have have VB 18637 769 19 at at RB 18637 769 20 Least least RBS 18637 769 21 one one CD 18637 769 22 Representative representative NN 18637 769 23 ; ; : 18637 769 24 and and CC 18637 769 25 until until IN 18637 769 26 such such JJ 18637 769 27 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 769 28 shall shall MD 18637 769 29 be be VB 18637 769 30 made make VBN 18637 769 31 , , , 18637 769 32 the the DT 18637 769 33 State State NNP 18637 769 34 of of IN 18637 769 35 New New NNP 18637 769 36 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 769 37 shall shall MD 18637 769 38 be be VB 18637 769 39 entitled entitle VBN 18637 769 40 to to TO 18637 769 41 chuse chuse VB 18637 769 42 three three CD 18637 769 43 , , , 18637 769 44 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 769 45 eight eight CD 18637 769 46 , , , 18637 769 47 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 769 48 - - HYPH 18637 769 49 Island Island NNP 18637 769 50 and and CC 18637 769 51 Providence Providence NNP 18637 769 52 Plantations Plantations NNP 18637 769 53 one one CD 18637 769 54 , , , 18637 769 55 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 769 56 five five CD 18637 769 57 , , , 18637 769 58 New New NNP 18637 769 59 - - HYPH 18637 769 60 York York NNP 18637 769 61 six six CD 18637 769 62 , , , 18637 769 63 New New NNP 18637 769 64 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 769 65 four four CD 18637 769 66 , , , 18637 769 67 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 769 68 eight eight CD 18637 769 69 , , , 18637 769 70 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 769 71 one one CD 18637 769 72 , , , 18637 769 73 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 769 74 six six CD 18637 769 75 , , , 18637 769 76 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 769 77 ten ten CD 18637 769 78 , , , 18637 769 79 North North NNP 18637 769 80 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 769 81 five five CD 18637 769 82 , , , 18637 769 83 South South NNP 18637 769 84 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 769 85 five five CD 18637 769 86 , , , 18637 769 87 and and CC 18637 769 88 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 769 89 three three CD 18637 769 90 . . . 18637 770 1 When when WRB 18637 770 2 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 770 3 happen happen VBP 18637 770 4 in in IN 18637 770 5 the the DT 18637 770 6 Representation Representation NNP 18637 770 7 from from IN 18637 770 8 any any DT 18637 770 9 State State NNP 18637 770 10 , , , 18637 770 11 the the DT 18637 770 12 Executive Executive NNP 18637 770 13 Authority Authority NNP 18637 770 14 thereof thereof RB 18637 770 15 shall shall MD 18637 770 16 issue issue VB 18637 770 17 Writs Writs NNP 18637 770 18 of of IN 18637 770 19 Election Election NNP 18637 770 20 to to TO 18637 770 21 fill fill VB 18637 770 22 such such JJ 18637 770 23 Vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 770 24 . . . 18637 771 1 The the DT 18637 771 2 House House NNP 18637 771 3 of of IN 18637 771 4 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 771 5 shall shall MD 18637 771 6 chuse chuse VB 18637 771 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 771 8 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 771 9 and and CC 18637 771 10 other other JJ 18637 771 11 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 771 12 ; ; : 18637 771 13 and and CC 18637 771 14 shall shall MD 18637 771 15 have have VB 18637 771 16 the the DT 18637 771 17 sole sole JJ 18637 771 18 Power Power NNP 18637 771 19 of of IN 18637 771 20 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 771 21 . . . 18637 772 1 Section section NN 18637 772 2 . . . 18637 773 1 3 3 LS 18637 773 2 . . . 18637 774 1 The the DT 18637 774 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 774 3 of of IN 18637 774 4 the the DT 18637 774 5 United United NNP 18637 774 6 States States NNP 18637 774 7 shall shall MD 18637 774 8 be be VB 18637 774 9 composed compose VBN 18637 774 10 of of IN 18637 774 11 two two CD 18637 774 12 Senators senator NNS 18637 774 13 from from IN 18637 774 14 each each DT 18637 774 15 State state NN 18637 774 16 , , , 18637 774 17 chosen choose VBN 18637 774 18 by by IN 18637 774 19 the the DT 18637 774 20 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 774 21 thereof thereof RB 18637 774 22 , , , 18637 774 23 for for IN 18637 774 24 six six CD 18637 774 25 Years year NNS 18637 774 26 ; ; : 18637 774 27 and and CC 18637 774 28 each each DT 18637 774 29 Senator Senator NNP 18637 774 30 shall shall MD 18637 774 31 have have VB 18637 774 32 one one CD 18637 774 33 Vote vote NN 18637 774 34 . . . 18637 775 1 Immediately immediately RB 18637 775 2 after after IN 18637 775 3 they -PRON- PRP 18637 775 4 shall shall MD 18637 775 5 be be VB 18637 775 6 assembled assemble VBN 18637 775 7 in in IN 18637 775 8 Consequence Consequence NNP 18637 775 9 of of IN 18637 775 10 the the DT 18637 775 11 first first JJ 18637 775 12 Election Election NNP 18637 775 13 , , , 18637 775 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 775 15 shall shall MD 18637 775 16 be be VB 18637 775 17 divided divide VBN 18637 775 18 as as RB 18637 775 19 equally equally RB 18637 775 20 as as IN 18637 775 21 may may MD 18637 775 22 be be VB 18637 775 23 into into IN 18637 775 24 three three CD 18637 775 25 Classes class NNS 18637 775 26 . . . 18637 776 1 The the DT 18637 776 2 Seats seat NNS 18637 776 3 of of IN 18637 776 4 the the DT 18637 776 5 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 776 6 of of IN 18637 776 7 the the DT 18637 776 8 first first JJ 18637 776 9 Class Class NNP 18637 776 10 shall shall MD 18637 776 11 be be VB 18637 776 12 vacated vacate VBN 18637 776 13 at at IN 18637 776 14 the the DT 18637 776 15 Expiration Expiration NNP 18637 776 16 of of IN 18637 776 17 the the DT 18637 776 18 second second JJ 18637 776 19 Year Year NNP 18637 776 20 , , , 18637 776 21 of of IN 18637 776 22 the the DT 18637 776 23 second second JJ 18637 776 24 Class Class NNP 18637 776 25 at at IN 18637 776 26 the the DT 18637 776 27 Expiration Expiration NNP 18637 776 28 of of IN 18637 776 29 the the DT 18637 776 30 fourth fourth JJ 18637 776 31 Year Year NNP 18637 776 32 , , , 18637 776 33 and and CC 18637 776 34 of of IN 18637 776 35 the the DT 18637 776 36 third third JJ 18637 776 37 Class Class NNP 18637 776 38 at at IN 18637 776 39 the the DT 18637 776 40 Expiration Expiration NNP 18637 776 41 of of IN 18637 776 42 the the DT 18637 776 43 sixth sixth JJ 18637 776 44 Year Year NNP 18637 776 45 , , , 18637 776 46 so so IN 18637 776 47 that that IN 18637 776 48 one one CD 18637 776 49 third third NN 18637 776 50 may may MD 18637 776 51 be be VB 18637 776 52 chosen choose VBN 18637 776 53 every every DT 18637 776 54 second second JJ 18637 776 55 Year year NN 18637 776 56 ; ; , 18637 776 57 and and CC 18637 776 58 if if IN 18637 776 59 Vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 776 60 happen happen VBP 18637 776 61 by by IN 18637 776 62 Resignation resignation NN 18637 776 63 , , , 18637 776 64 or or CC 18637 776 65 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 776 66 , , , 18637 776 67 during during IN 18637 776 68 the the DT 18637 776 69 Recess Recess NNP 18637 776 70 of of IN 18637 776 71 the the DT 18637 776 72 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 776 73 of of IN 18637 776 74 any any DT 18637 776 75 State State NNP 18637 776 76 , , , 18637 776 77 the the DT 18637 776 78 Executive executive NN 18637 776 79 thereof thereof RB 18637 776 80 may may MD 18637 776 81 make make VB 18637 776 82 temporary temporary JJ 18637 776 83 Appointments appointment NNS 18637 776 84 until until IN 18637 776 85 the the DT 18637 776 86 next next JJ 18637 776 87 Meeting Meeting NNP 18637 776 88 of of IN 18637 776 89 the the DT 18637 776 90 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 776 91 , , , 18637 776 92 which which WDT 18637 776 93 shall shall MD 18637 776 94 then then RB 18637 776 95 fill fill VB 18637 776 96 such such JJ 18637 776 97 Vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 776 98 . . . 18637 777 1 No no DT 18637 777 2 Person person NN 18637 777 3 shall shall MD 18637 777 4 be be VB 18637 777 5 a a DT 18637 777 6 Senator Senator NNP 18637 777 7 who who WP 18637 777 8 shall shall MD 18637 777 9 not not RB 18637 777 10 have have VB 18637 777 11 attained attain VBN 18637 777 12 to to IN 18637 777 13 the the DT 18637 777 14 Age Age NNP 18637 777 15 of of IN 18637 777 16 thirty thirty CD 18637 777 17 Years year NNS 18637 777 18 , , , 18637 777 19 and and CC 18637 777 20 been be VBN 18637 777 21 nine nine CD 18637 777 22 Years year NNS 18637 777 23 a a DT 18637 777 24 Citizen Citizen NNP 18637 777 25 of of IN 18637 777 26 the the DT 18637 777 27 United United NNP 18637 777 28 States States NNP 18637 777 29 , , , 18637 777 30 and and CC 18637 777 31 who who WP 18637 777 32 shall shall MD 18637 777 33 not not RB 18637 777 34 , , , 18637 777 35 when when WRB 18637 777 36 elected elect VBN 18637 777 37 , , , 18637 777 38 be be VB 18637 777 39 an an DT 18637 777 40 Inhabitant Inhabitant NNP 18637 777 41 of of IN 18637 777 42 that that DT 18637 777 43 State State NNP 18637 777 44 for for IN 18637 777 45 which which WDT 18637 777 46 he -PRON- PRP 18637 777 47 shall shall MD 18637 777 48 be be VB 18637 777 49 chosen choose VBN 18637 777 50 . . . 18637 778 1 The the DT 18637 778 2 Vice Vice NNP 18637 778 3 President President NNP 18637 778 4 of of IN 18637 778 5 the the DT 18637 778 6 United United NNP 18637 778 7 States States NNP 18637 778 8 shall shall MD 18637 778 9 be be VB 18637 778 10 President President NNP 18637 778 11 of of IN 18637 778 12 the the DT 18637 778 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 778 14 , , , 18637 778 15 but but CC 18637 778 16 shall shall MD 18637 778 17 have have VB 18637 778 18 no no DT 18637 778 19 Vote vote NN 18637 778 20 , , , 18637 778 21 unless unless IN 18637 778 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 778 23 be be VBP 18637 778 24 equally equally RB 18637 778 25 divided divided JJ 18637 778 26 . . . 18637 779 1 The the DT 18637 779 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 779 3 shall shall MD 18637 779 4 chuse chuse VB 18637 779 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 779 6 other other JJ 18637 779 7 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 779 8 , , , 18637 779 9 and and CC 18637 779 10 also also RB 18637 779 11 a a DT 18637 779 12 President President NNP 18637 779 13 pro pro NN 18637 779 14 tempore tempore JJ 18637 779 15 , , , 18637 779 16 in in IN 18637 779 17 the the DT 18637 779 18 Absence absence NN 18637 779 19 of of IN 18637 779 20 the the DT 18637 779 21 Vice Vice NNP 18637 779 22 President President NNP 18637 779 23 , , , 18637 779 24 or or CC 18637 779 25 when when WRB 18637 779 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 779 27 shall shall MD 18637 779 28 exercise exercise VB 18637 779 29 the the DT 18637 779 30 Office Office NNP 18637 779 31 of of IN 18637 779 32 President President NNP 18637 779 33 of of IN 18637 779 34 the the DT 18637 779 35 United United NNP 18637 779 36 States States NNP 18637 779 37 . . . 18637 780 1 The the DT 18637 780 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 780 3 shall shall MD 18637 780 4 have have VB 18637 780 5 the the DT 18637 780 6 sole sole JJ 18637 780 7 Power Power NNP 18637 780 8 to to TO 18637 780 9 try try VB 18637 780 10 all all DT 18637 780 11 Impeachments Impeachments NNPS 18637 780 12 . . . 18637 781 1 When when WRB 18637 781 2 sitting sit VBG 18637 781 3 for for IN 18637 781 4 that that DT 18637 781 5 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 781 6 , , , 18637 781 7 they -PRON- PRP 18637 781 8 shall shall MD 18637 781 9 be be VB 18637 781 10 on on IN 18637 781 11 Oath Oath NNP 18637 781 12 or or CC 18637 781 13 Affirmation Affirmation NNP 18637 781 14 . . . 18637 782 1 When when WRB 18637 782 2 the the DT 18637 782 3 President President NNP 18637 782 4 of of IN 18637 782 5 the the DT 18637 782 6 United United NNP 18637 782 7 States States NNP 18637 782 8 is be VBZ 18637 782 9 tried try VBN 18637 782 10 the the DT 18637 782 11 Chief Chief NNP 18637 782 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 782 13 shall shall MD 18637 782 14 preside preside VB 18637 782 15 : : : 18637 782 16 And and CC 18637 782 17 no no DT 18637 782 18 Person person NN 18637 782 19 shall shall MD 18637 782 20 be be VB 18637 782 21 convicted convict VBN 18637 782 22 without without IN 18637 782 23 the the DT 18637 782 24 Concurrence concurrence NN 18637 782 25 of of IN 18637 782 26 two two CD 18637 782 27 thirds third NNS 18637 782 28 of of IN 18637 782 29 the the DT 18637 782 30 Members Members NNPS 18637 782 31 present present JJ 18637 782 32 . . . 18637 783 1 Judgment judgment NN 18637 783 2 in in IN 18637 783 3 Cases case NNS 18637 783 4 of of IN 18637 783 5 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 783 6 shall shall MD 18637 783 7 not not RB 18637 783 8 extend extend VB 18637 783 9 further further RB 18637 783 10 than than IN 18637 783 11 to to IN 18637 783 12 removal removal NN 18637 783 13 from from IN 18637 783 14 Office Office NNP 18637 783 15 , , , 18637 783 16 and and CC 18637 783 17 disqualification disqualification NN 18637 783 18 to to TO 18637 783 19 hold hold VB 18637 783 20 and and CC 18637 783 21 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 783 22 any any DT 18637 783 23 Office Office NNP 18637 783 24 of of IN 18637 783 25 honor honor NN 18637 783 26 , , , 18637 783 27 Trust Trust NNP 18637 783 28 or or CC 18637 783 29 Profit Profit NNP 18637 783 30 under under IN 18637 783 31 the the DT 18637 783 32 United United NNP 18637 783 33 States States NNP 18637 783 34 : : : 18637 783 35 but but CC 18637 783 36 the the DT 18637 783 37 Party Party NNP 18637 783 38 convicted convict VBN 18637 783 39 shall shall MD 18637 783 40 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 783 41 be be VB 18637 783 42 liable liable JJ 18637 783 43 and and CC 18637 783 44 subject subject JJ 18637 783 45 to to IN 18637 783 46 Indictment Indictment NNP 18637 783 47 , , , 18637 783 48 Trial Trial NNP 18637 783 49 , , , 18637 783 50 Judgment Judgment NNP 18637 783 51 and and CC 18637 783 52 Punishment Punishment NNP 18637 783 53 , , , 18637 783 54 according accord VBG 18637 783 55 to to IN 18637 783 56 Law Law NNP 18637 783 57 . . . 18637 784 1 Section section NN 18637 784 2 . . . 18637 785 1 4 4 LS 18637 785 2 . . . 18637 786 1 The the DT 18637 786 2 Times Times NNP 18637 786 3 , , , 18637 786 4 Places Places NNPS 18637 786 5 and and CC 18637 786 6 Manner Manner NNP 18637 786 7 of of IN 18637 786 8 holding hold VBG 18637 786 9 Elections Elections NNPS 18637 786 10 for for IN 18637 786 11 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 786 12 and and CC 18637 786 13 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 786 14 , , , 18637 786 15 shall shall MD 18637 786 16 be be VB 18637 786 17 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 786 18 in in IN 18637 786 19 each each DT 18637 786 20 State state NN 18637 786 21 by by IN 18637 786 22 the the DT 18637 786 23 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 786 24 thereof thereof RB 18637 786 25 ; ; : 18637 786 26 but but CC 18637 786 27 the the DT 18637 786 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 786 29 may may MD 18637 786 30 at at IN 18637 786 31 any any DT 18637 786 32 time time NN 18637 786 33 by by IN 18637 786 34 Law Law NNP 18637 786 35 make make VBP 18637 786 36 or or CC 18637 786 37 alter alter VB 18637 786 38 such such JJ 18637 786 39 Regulations Regulations NNPS 18637 786 40 , , , 18637 786 41 except except IN 18637 786 42 as as IN 18637 786 43 to to IN 18637 786 44 the the DT 18637 786 45 Places Places NNPS 18637 786 46 of of IN 18637 786 47 chusing chuse VBG 18637 786 48 Senators senator NNS 18637 786 49 . . . 18637 787 1 The the DT 18637 787 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 787 3 shall shall MD 18637 787 4 assemble assemble VB 18637 787 5 at at IN 18637 787 6 least least JJS 18637 787 7 once once RB 18637 787 8 in in IN 18637 787 9 every every DT 18637 787 10 Year Year NNP 18637 787 11 , , , 18637 787 12 and and CC 18637 787 13 such such JJ 18637 787 14 Meeting meeting NN 18637 787 15 shall shall MD 18637 787 16 be be VB 18637 787 17 on on IN 18637 787 18 the the DT 18637 787 19 first first JJ 18637 787 20 Monday Monday NNP 18637 787 21 in in IN 18637 787 22 December December NNP 18637 787 23 , , , 18637 787 24 unless unless IN 18637 787 25 they -PRON- PRP 18637 787 26 shall shall MD 18637 787 27 by by IN 18637 787 28 Law Law NNP 18637 787 29 appoint appoint VB 18637 787 30 a a DT 18637 787 31 different different JJ 18637 787 32 Day day NN 18637 787 33 . . . 18637 788 1 Section section NN 18637 788 2 . . . 18637 789 1 5 5 CD 18637 789 2 . . . 18637 790 1 Each each DT 18637 790 2 House House NNP 18637 790 3 shall shall MD 18637 790 4 be be VB 18637 790 5 the the DT 18637 790 6 Judge Judge NNP 18637 790 7 of of IN 18637 790 8 the the DT 18637 790 9 Elections Elections NNPS 18637 790 10 , , , 18637 790 11 Returns Returns NNPS 18637 790 12 and and CC 18637 790 13 Qualifications Qualifications NNPS 18637 790 14 of of IN 18637 790 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 790 16 own own JJ 18637 790 17 Members member NNS 18637 790 18 , , , 18637 790 19 and and CC 18637 790 20 a a DT 18637 790 21 Majority majority NN 18637 790 22 of of IN 18637 790 23 each each DT 18637 790 24 shall shall MD 18637 790 25 constitute constitute VB 18637 790 26 a a DT 18637 790 27 Quorum Quorum NNP 18637 790 28 to to TO 18637 790 29 do do VB 18637 790 30 Business business NN 18637 790 31 ; ; : 18637 790 32 but but CC 18637 790 33 a a DT 18637 790 34 smaller small JJR 18637 790 35 Number Number NNP 18637 790 36 may may MD 18637 790 37 adjourn adjourn VB 18637 790 38 from from IN 18637 790 39 day day NN 18637 790 40 to to IN 18637 790 41 day day NN 18637 790 42 , , , 18637 790 43 and and CC 18637 790 44 may may MD 18637 790 45 be be VB 18637 790 46 authorized authorize VBN 18637 790 47 to to TO 18637 790 48 compel compel VB 18637 790 49 the the DT 18637 790 50 Attendance attendance NN 18637 790 51 of of IN 18637 790 52 absent absent JJ 18637 790 53 Members member NNS 18637 790 54 , , , 18637 790 55 in in IN 18637 790 56 such such JJ 18637 790 57 Manner Manner NNP 18637 790 58 , , , 18637 790 59 and and CC 18637 790 60 under under IN 18637 790 61 such such JJ 18637 790 62 Penalties penalty NNS 18637 790 63 as as IN 18637 790 64 each each DT 18637 790 65 House House NNP 18637 790 66 may may MD 18637 790 67 provide provide VB 18637 790 68 . . . 18637 791 1 Each each DT 18637 791 2 House House NNP 18637 791 3 may may MD 18637 791 4 determine determine VB 18637 791 5 the the DT 18637 791 6 Rules Rules NNPS 18637 791 7 of of IN 18637 791 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 791 9 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 18637 791 10 , , , 18637 791 11 punish punish VB 18637 791 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 791 13 Members member NNS 18637 791 14 for for IN 18637 791 15 disorderly disorderly JJ 18637 791 16 Behaviour Behaviour NNP 18637 791 17 , , , 18637 791 18 and and CC 18637 791 19 , , , 18637 791 20 with with IN 18637 791 21 the the DT 18637 791 22 Concurrence concurrence NN 18637 791 23 of of IN 18637 791 24 two two CD 18637 791 25 thirds third NNS 18637 791 26 , , , 18637 791 27 expel expel VB 18637 791 28 a a DT 18637 791 29 Member Member NNP 18637 791 30 . . . 18637 792 1 Each each DT 18637 792 2 House House NNP 18637 792 3 shall shall MD 18637 792 4 keep keep VB 18637 792 5 a a DT 18637 792 6 Journal Journal NNP 18637 792 7 of of IN 18637 792 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 792 9 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 18637 792 10 , , , 18637 792 11 and and CC 18637 792 12 from from IN 18637 792 13 time time NN 18637 792 14 to to IN 18637 792 15 time time NN 18637 792 16 publish publish VB 18637 792 17 the the DT 18637 792 18 same same JJ 18637 792 19 , , , 18637 792 20 excepting except VBG 18637 792 21 such such JJ 18637 792 22 Parts part NNS 18637 792 23 as as IN 18637 792 24 may may MD 18637 792 25 in in IN 18637 792 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 792 27 Judgment Judgment NNP 18637 792 28 require require NN 18637 792 29 Secrecy secrecy NN 18637 792 30 ; ; : 18637 792 31 and and CC 18637 792 32 the the DT 18637 792 33 Yeas Yeas NNPS 18637 792 34 and and CC 18637 792 35 Nays Nays NNPS 18637 792 36 of of IN 18637 792 37 the the DT 18637 792 38 Members Members NNPS 18637 792 39 of of IN 18637 792 40 either either DT 18637 792 41 House House NNP 18637 792 42 on on IN 18637 792 43 any any DT 18637 792 44 question question NN 18637 792 45 shall shall MD 18637 792 46 , , , 18637 792 47 at at IN 18637 792 48 the the DT 18637 792 49 Desire Desire NNP 18637 792 50 of of IN 18637 792 51 one one CD 18637 792 52 fifth fifth NN 18637 792 53 of of IN 18637 792 54 those those DT 18637 792 55 Present present JJ 18637 792 56 , , , 18637 792 57 be be VB 18637 792 58 entered enter VBN 18637 792 59 on on IN 18637 792 60 the the DT 18637 792 61 Journal Journal NNP 18637 792 62 . . . 18637 793 1 Neither neither DT 18637 793 2 House House NNP 18637 793 3 , , , 18637 793 4 during during IN 18637 793 5 the the DT 18637 793 6 Session Session NNP 18637 793 7 of of IN 18637 793 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 793 9 , , , 18637 793 10 shall shall MD 18637 793 11 , , , 18637 793 12 without without IN 18637 793 13 the the DT 18637 793 14 Consent Consent NNP 18637 793 15 of of IN 18637 793 16 the the DT 18637 793 17 other other JJ 18637 793 18 , , , 18637 793 19 adjourn adjourn JJ 18637 793 20 for for IN 18637 793 21 more more JJR 18637 793 22 than than IN 18637 793 23 three three CD 18637 793 24 days day NNS 18637 793 25 , , , 18637 793 26 nor nor CC 18637 793 27 to to IN 18637 793 28 any any DT 18637 793 29 other other JJ 18637 793 30 Place Place NNP 18637 793 31 than than IN 18637 793 32 that that DT 18637 793 33 in in IN 18637 793 34 which which WDT 18637 793 35 the the DT 18637 793 36 two two CD 18637 793 37 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 793 38 shall shall MD 18637 793 39 be be VB 18637 793 40 sitting sit VBG 18637 793 41 . . . 18637 794 1 Section section NN 18637 794 2 . . . 18637 795 1 6 6 CD 18637 795 2 . . . 18637 796 1 The the DT 18637 796 2 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 796 3 and and CC 18637 796 4 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 796 5 shall shall MD 18637 796 6 receive receive VB 18637 796 7 a a DT 18637 796 8 Compensation compensation NN 18637 796 9 for for IN 18637 796 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 796 11 Services service NNS 18637 796 12 , , , 18637 796 13 to to TO 18637 796 14 be be VB 18637 796 15 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 796 16 by by IN 18637 796 17 Law Law NNP 18637 796 18 , , , 18637 796 19 and and CC 18637 796 20 paid pay VBD 18637 796 21 out out IN 18637 796 22 of of IN 18637 796 23 the the DT 18637 796 24 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 796 25 of of IN 18637 796 26 the the DT 18637 796 27 United United NNP 18637 796 28 States States NNP 18637 796 29 . . . 18637 797 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 797 2 shall shall MD 18637 797 3 in in IN 18637 797 4 all all DT 18637 797 5 Cases case NNS 18637 797 6 , , , 18637 797 7 except except IN 18637 797 8 Treason Treason NNP 18637 797 9 , , , 18637 797 10 Felony Felony NNP 18637 797 11 and and CC 18637 797 12 Breach Breach NNP 18637 797 13 of of IN 18637 797 14 the the DT 18637 797 15 Peace Peace NNP 18637 797 16 , , , 18637 797 17 be be VB 18637 797 18 privileged privileged JJ 18637 797 19 from from IN 18637 797 20 Arrest arrest NN 18637 797 21 during during IN 18637 797 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 797 23 Attendance attendance NN 18637 797 24 at at IN 18637 797 25 the the DT 18637 797 26 Session session NN 18637 797 27 of of IN 18637 797 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 797 29 respective respective JJ 18637 797 30 Houses house NNS 18637 797 31 , , , 18637 797 32 and and CC 18637 797 33 in in IN 18637 797 34 going go VBG 18637 797 35 to to IN 18637 797 36 and and CC 18637 797 37 returning return VBG 18637 797 38 from from IN 18637 797 39 the the DT 18637 797 40 same same JJ 18637 797 41 ; ; : 18637 797 42 and and CC 18637 797 43 for for IN 18637 797 44 any any DT 18637 797 45 Speech Speech NNP 18637 797 46 or or CC 18637 797 47 Debate Debate NNP 18637 797 48 in in IN 18637 797 49 either either CC 18637 797 50 House House NNP 18637 797 51 , , , 18637 797 52 they -PRON- PRP 18637 797 53 shall shall MD 18637 797 54 not not RB 18637 797 55 be be VB 18637 797 56 questioned question VBN 18637 797 57 in in IN 18637 797 58 any any DT 18637 797 59 other other JJ 18637 797 60 Place Place NNP 18637 797 61 . . . 18637 798 1 No no DT 18637 798 2 Senator Senator NNP 18637 798 3 or or CC 18637 798 4 Representative Representative NNP 18637 798 5 shall shall MD 18637 798 6 , , , 18637 798 7 during during IN 18637 798 8 the the DT 18637 798 9 Time Time NNP 18637 798 10 for for IN 18637 798 11 which which WDT 18637 798 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 798 13 was be VBD 18637 798 14 elected elect VBN 18637 798 15 , , , 18637 798 16 be be VB 18637 798 17 appointed appoint VBN 18637 798 18 to to IN 18637 798 19 any any DT 18637 798 20 civil civil JJ 18637 798 21 Office Office NNP 18637 798 22 under under IN 18637 798 23 the the DT 18637 798 24 Authority Authority NNP 18637 798 25 of of IN 18637 798 26 the the DT 18637 798 27 United United NNP 18637 798 28 States States NNP 18637 798 29 , , , 18637 798 30 which which WDT 18637 798 31 shall shall MD 18637 798 32 have have VB 18637 798 33 been be VBN 18637 798 34 created create VBN 18637 798 35 , , , 18637 798 36 or or CC 18637 798 37 the the DT 18637 798 38 Emoluments Emoluments NNPS 18637 798 39 whereof whereof NN 18637 798 40 shall shall MD 18637 798 41 have have VB 18637 798 42 been be VBN 18637 798 43 encreased encrease VBN 18637 798 44 during during IN 18637 798 45 such such JJ 18637 798 46 time time NN 18637 798 47 ; ; : 18637 798 48 and and CC 18637 798 49 no no DT 18637 798 50 Person person NN 18637 798 51 holding hold VBG 18637 798 52 any any DT 18637 798 53 Office Office NNP 18637 798 54 under under IN 18637 798 55 the the DT 18637 798 56 United United NNP 18637 798 57 States States NNP 18637 798 58 , , , 18637 798 59 shall shall MD 18637 798 60 be be VB 18637 798 61 a a DT 18637 798 62 Member Member NNP 18637 798 63 of of IN 18637 798 64 either either DT 18637 798 65 House House NNP 18637 798 66 during during IN 18637 798 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 798 68 Continuance Continuance NNP 18637 798 69 in in IN 18637 798 70 Office Office NNP 18637 798 71 . . . 18637 799 1 Section section NN 18637 799 2 . . . 18637 800 1 7 7 LS 18637 800 2 . . . 18637 801 1 All all DT 18637 801 2 Bills bill NNS 18637 801 3 for for IN 18637 801 4 raising raise VBG 18637 801 5 Revenue revenue NN 18637 801 6 shall shall MD 18637 801 7 originate originate VB 18637 801 8 in in IN 18637 801 9 the the DT 18637 801 10 House House NNP 18637 801 11 of of IN 18637 801 12 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 801 13 ; ; : 18637 801 14 but but CC 18637 801 15 the the DT 18637 801 16 Senate Senate NNP 18637 801 17 may may MD 18637 801 18 propose propose VB 18637 801 19 or or CC 18637 801 20 concur concur VB 18637 801 21 with with IN 18637 801 22 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 801 23 as as IN 18637 801 24 on on IN 18637 801 25 other other JJ 18637 801 26 Bills bill NNS 18637 801 27 . . . 18637 802 1 Every every DT 18637 802 2 Bill Bill NNP 18637 802 3 which which WDT 18637 802 4 shall shall MD 18637 802 5 have have VB 18637 802 6 passed pass VBN 18637 802 7 the the DT 18637 802 8 House House NNP 18637 802 9 of of IN 18637 802 10 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 802 11 and and CC 18637 802 12 the the DT 18637 802 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 802 14 , , , 18637 802 15 shall shall MD 18637 802 16 , , , 18637 802 17 before before IN 18637 802 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 802 19 become become VBP 18637 802 20 a a DT 18637 802 21 Law Law NNP 18637 802 22 , , , 18637 802 23 be be VB 18637 802 24 presented present VBN 18637 802 25 to to IN 18637 802 26 the the DT 18637 802 27 President President NNP 18637 802 28 of of IN 18637 802 29 the the DT 18637 802 30 United United NNP 18637 802 31 States States NNP 18637 802 32 ; ; : 18637 802 33 If if IN 18637 802 34 he -PRON- PRP 18637 802 35 approve approve VBP 18637 802 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 802 37 shall shall MD 18637 802 38 sign sign VB 18637 802 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 802 40 , , , 18637 802 41 but but CC 18637 802 42 if if IN 18637 802 43 not not RB 18637 802 44 he -PRON- PRP 18637 802 45 shall shall MD 18637 802 46 return return VB 18637 802 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 802 48 , , , 18637 802 49 with with IN 18637 802 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 802 51 Objections objection NNS 18637 802 52 to to IN 18637 802 53 that that DT 18637 802 54 House House NNP 18637 802 55 in in IN 18637 802 56 which which WDT 18637 802 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 802 58 shall shall MD 18637 802 59 have have VB 18637 802 60 originated originate VBN 18637 802 61 , , , 18637 802 62 who who WP 18637 802 63 shall shall MD 18637 802 64 enter enter VB 18637 802 65 the the DT 18637 802 66 Objections objection NNS 18637 802 67 at at IN 18637 802 68 large large JJ 18637 802 69 on on IN 18637 802 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 802 71 Journal Journal NNP 18637 802 72 , , , 18637 802 73 and and CC 18637 802 74 proceed proceed VB 18637 802 75 to to TO 18637 802 76 reconsider reconsider VB 18637 802 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 802 78 . . . 18637 803 1 If if IN 18637 803 2 after after IN 18637 803 3 such such JJ 18637 803 4 Reconsideration reconsideration NN 18637 803 5 two two CD 18637 803 6 thirds third NNS 18637 803 7 of of IN 18637 803 8 that that IN 18637 803 9 House House NNP 18637 803 10 shall shall MD 18637 803 11 agree agree VB 18637 803 12 to to TO 18637 803 13 pass pass VB 18637 803 14 the the DT 18637 803 15 Bill bill NN 18637 803 16 , , , 18637 803 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 803 18 shall shall MD 18637 803 19 be be VB 18637 803 20 sent send VBN 18637 803 21 , , , 18637 803 22 together together RB 18637 803 23 with with IN 18637 803 24 the the DT 18637 803 25 Objections objection NNS 18637 803 26 , , , 18637 803 27 to to IN 18637 803 28 the the DT 18637 803 29 other other JJ 18637 803 30 House House NNP 18637 803 31 , , , 18637 803 32 by by IN 18637 803 33 which which WDT 18637 803 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 803 35 shall shall MD 18637 803 36 likewise likewise RB 18637 803 37 be be VB 18637 803 38 reconsidered reconsider VBN 18637 803 39 , , , 18637 803 40 and and CC 18637 803 41 if if IN 18637 803 42 approved approve VBN 18637 803 43 by by IN 18637 803 44 two two CD 18637 803 45 thirds third NNS 18637 803 46 of of IN 18637 803 47 that that DT 18637 803 48 House House NNP 18637 803 49 , , , 18637 803 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 803 51 shall shall MD 18637 803 52 become become VB 18637 803 53 a a DT 18637 803 54 Law law NN 18637 803 55 . . . 18637 804 1 But but CC 18637 804 2 in in IN 18637 804 3 all all DT 18637 804 4 such such JJ 18637 804 5 Cases case NNS 18637 804 6 the the DT 18637 804 7 Votes vote NNS 18637 804 8 of of IN 18637 804 9 both both DT 18637 804 10 Houses house NNS 18637 804 11 shall shall MD 18637 804 12 be be VB 18637 804 13 determined determine VBN 18637 804 14 by by IN 18637 804 15 yeas yea NNS 18637 804 16 and and CC 18637 804 17 Nays Nays NNP 18637 804 18 , , , 18637 804 19 and and CC 18637 804 20 the the DT 18637 804 21 Names Names NNPS 18637 804 22 of of IN 18637 804 23 the the DT 18637 804 24 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 804 25 voting vote VBG 18637 804 26 for for IN 18637 804 27 and and CC 18637 804 28 against against IN 18637 804 29 the the DT 18637 804 30 Bill Bill NNP 18637 804 31 shall shall MD 18637 804 32 be be VB 18637 804 33 entered enter VBN 18637 804 34 on on IN 18637 804 35 the the DT 18637 804 36 Journal Journal NNP 18637 804 37 of of IN 18637 804 38 each each DT 18637 804 39 House House NNP 18637 804 40 respectively respectively RB 18637 804 41 . . . 18637 805 1 If if IN 18637 805 2 any any DT 18637 805 3 Bill Bill NNP 18637 805 4 shall shall MD 18637 805 5 not not RB 18637 805 6 be be VB 18637 805 7 returned return VBN 18637 805 8 by by IN 18637 805 9 the the DT 18637 805 10 President President NNP 18637 805 11 within within IN 18637 805 12 ten ten CD 18637 805 13 Days day NNS 18637 805 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 805 15 Sundays sunday NNS 18637 805 16 excepted except VBN 18637 805 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 805 18 after after IN 18637 805 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 805 20 shall shall MD 18637 805 21 have have VB 18637 805 22 been be VBN 18637 805 23 presented present VBN 18637 805 24 to to IN 18637 805 25 him -PRON- PRP 18637 805 26 , , , 18637 805 27 the the DT 18637 805 28 Same same JJ 18637 805 29 shall shall MD 18637 805 30 be be VB 18637 805 31 a a DT 18637 805 32 Law Law NNP 18637 805 33 , , , 18637 805 34 in in IN 18637 805 35 like like IN 18637 805 36 Manner Manner NNP 18637 805 37 as as IN 18637 805 38 if if IN 18637 805 39 he -PRON- PRP 18637 805 40 had have VBD 18637 805 41 signed sign VBN 18637 805 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 805 43 , , , 18637 805 44 unless unless IN 18637 805 45 the the DT 18637 805 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 805 47 by by IN 18637 805 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 805 49 Adjournment adjournment NN 18637 805 50 prevent prevent VB 18637 805 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 805 52 Return return NN 18637 805 53 , , , 18637 805 54 in in IN 18637 805 55 which which WDT 18637 805 56 Case Case NNP 18637 805 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 805 58 shall shall MD 18637 805 59 not not RB 18637 805 60 be be VB 18637 805 61 a a DT 18637 805 62 Law law NN 18637 805 63 . . . 18637 806 1 Every every DT 18637 806 2 Order order NN 18637 806 3 , , , 18637 806 4 Resolution resolution NN 18637 806 5 , , , 18637 806 6 or or CC 18637 806 7 Vote vote NN 18637 806 8 to to TO 18637 806 9 which which WDT 18637 806 10 the the DT 18637 806 11 Concurrence concurrence NN 18637 806 12 of of IN 18637 806 13 the the DT 18637 806 14 Senate Senate NNP 18637 806 15 and and CC 18637 806 16 House House NNP 18637 806 17 of of IN 18637 806 18 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 806 19 may may MD 18637 806 20 be be VB 18637 806 21 necessary necessary JJ 18637 806 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 806 23 except except IN 18637 806 24 on on IN 18637 806 25 a a DT 18637 806 26 question question NN 18637 806 27 of of IN 18637 806 28 Adjournment adjournment NN 18637 806 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 806 30 shall shall MD 18637 806 31 be be VB 18637 806 32 presented present VBN 18637 806 33 to to IN 18637 806 34 the the DT 18637 806 35 President President NNP 18637 806 36 of of IN 18637 806 37 the the DT 18637 806 38 United United NNP 18637 806 39 States States NNP 18637 806 40 ; ; : 18637 806 41 and and CC 18637 806 42 before before IN 18637 806 43 the the DT 18637 806 44 Same same JJ 18637 806 45 shall shall MD 18637 806 46 take take VB 18637 806 47 Effect effect NN 18637 806 48 , , , 18637 806 49 shall shall MD 18637 806 50 be be VB 18637 806 51 approved approve VBN 18637 806 52 by by IN 18637 806 53 him -PRON- PRP 18637 806 54 , , , 18637 806 55 or or CC 18637 806 56 being be VBG 18637 806 57 disapproved disapprove VBN 18637 806 58 by by IN 18637 806 59 him -PRON- PRP 18637 806 60 , , , 18637 806 61 shall shall MD 18637 806 62 be be VB 18637 806 63 repassed repasse VBN 18637 806 64 by by IN 18637 806 65 two two CD 18637 806 66 thirds third NNS 18637 806 67 of of IN 18637 806 68 the the DT 18637 806 69 Senate Senate NNP 18637 806 70 and and CC 18637 806 71 House House NNP 18637 806 72 of of IN 18637 806 73 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 806 74 , , , 18637 806 75 according accord VBG 18637 806 76 to to IN 18637 806 77 the the DT 18637 806 78 Rules Rules NNPS 18637 806 79 and and CC 18637 806 80 Limitations Limitations NNPS 18637 806 81 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 806 82 in in IN 18637 806 83 the the DT 18637 806 84 Case Case NNP 18637 806 85 of of IN 18637 806 86 a a DT 18637 806 87 Bill Bill NNP 18637 806 88 . . . 18637 807 1 Section section NN 18637 807 2 . . . 18637 808 1 8 8 LS 18637 808 2 . . . 18637 809 1 The the DT 18637 809 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 809 3 shall shall MD 18637 809 4 have have VB 18637 809 5 Power power NN 18637 809 6 To to TO 18637 809 7 lay lay VB 18637 809 8 and and CC 18637 809 9 collect collect VB 18637 809 10 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 809 11 , , , 18637 809 12 Duties Duties NNPS 18637 809 13 , , , 18637 809 14 Imposts Imposts NNPS 18637 809 15 and and CC 18637 809 16 Excises Excises NNPS 18637 809 17 , , , 18637 809 18 to to TO 18637 809 19 pay pay VB 18637 809 20 the the DT 18637 809 21 Debts debt NNS 18637 809 22 and and CC 18637 809 23 provide provide VB 18637 809 24 for for IN 18637 809 25 the the DT 18637 809 26 common common JJ 18637 809 27 Defence Defence NNP 18637 809 28 and and CC 18637 809 29 general general JJ 18637 809 30 Welfare Welfare NNP 18637 809 31 of of IN 18637 809 32 the the DT 18637 809 33 United United NNP 18637 809 34 States States NNP 18637 809 35 ; ; : 18637 809 36 but but CC 18637 809 37 all all DT 18637 809 38 Duties Duties NNPS 18637 809 39 , , , 18637 809 40 Imposts Imposts NNPS 18637 809 41 and and CC 18637 809 42 Excises excise NNS 18637 809 43 shall shall MD 18637 809 44 be be VB 18637 809 45 uniform uniform JJ 18637 809 46 throughout throughout IN 18637 809 47 the the DT 18637 809 48 United United NNP 18637 809 49 States States NNP 18637 809 50 ; ; : 18637 809 51 To to TO 18637 809 52 borrow borrow VB 18637 809 53 Money money NN 18637 809 54 on on IN 18637 809 55 the the DT 18637 809 56 credit credit NN 18637 809 57 of of IN 18637 809 58 the the DT 18637 809 59 United United NNP 18637 809 60 States States NNP 18637 809 61 ; ; : 18637 809 62 To to TO 18637 809 63 regulate regulate VB 18637 809 64 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 809 65 with with IN 18637 809 66 foreign foreign JJ 18637 809 67 Nations Nations NNPS 18637 809 68 , , , 18637 809 69 and and CC 18637 809 70 among among IN 18637 809 71 the the DT 18637 809 72 several several JJ 18637 809 73 States States NNPS 18637 809 74 , , , 18637 809 75 and and CC 18637 809 76 with with IN 18637 809 77 the the DT 18637 809 78 Indian indian JJ 18637 809 79 Tribes Tribes NNPS 18637 809 80 ; ; : 18637 809 81 To to TO 18637 809 82 establish establish VB 18637 809 83 an an DT 18637 809 84 uniform uniform JJ 18637 809 85 Rule rule NN 18637 809 86 of of IN 18637 809 87 Naturalization Naturalization NNP 18637 809 88 , , , 18637 809 89 and and CC 18637 809 90 uniform uniform JJ 18637 809 91 Laws law NNS 18637 809 92 on on IN 18637 809 93 the the DT 18637 809 94 subject subject NN 18637 809 95 of of IN 18637 809 96 Bankruptcies Bankruptcies NNPS 18637 809 97 throughout throughout IN 18637 809 98 the the DT 18637 809 99 United United NNP 18637 809 100 States States NNP 18637 809 101 ; ; : 18637 809 102 To to TO 18637 809 103 coin coin VB 18637 809 104 Money money NN 18637 809 105 , , , 18637 809 106 regulate regulate VB 18637 809 107 the the DT 18637 809 108 Value Value NNP 18637 809 109 thereof thereof RB 18637 809 110 , , , 18637 809 111 and and CC 18637 809 112 of of IN 18637 809 113 foreign foreign JJ 18637 809 114 Coin Coin NNP 18637 809 115 , , , 18637 809 116 and and CC 18637 809 117 fix fix VB 18637 809 118 the the DT 18637 809 119 Standard Standard NNP 18637 809 120 of of IN 18637 809 121 Weights Weights NNPS 18637 809 122 and and CC 18637 809 123 Measures Measures NNPS 18637 809 124 ; ; : 18637 809 125 To to TO 18637 809 126 provide provide VB 18637 809 127 for for IN 18637 809 128 the the DT 18637 809 129 Punishment punishment NN 18637 809 130 of of IN 18637 809 131 counterfeiting counterfeit VBG 18637 809 132 the the DT 18637 809 133 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 809 134 and and CC 18637 809 135 current current JJ 18637 809 136 Coin coin NN 18637 809 137 of of IN 18637 809 138 the the DT 18637 809 139 United United NNP 18637 809 140 States States NNP 18637 809 141 ; ; : 18637 809 142 To to TO 18637 809 143 establish establish VB 18637 809 144 Post Post NNP 18637 809 145 Offices office NNS 18637 809 146 and and CC 18637 809 147 post post VB 18637 809 148 Roads road NNS 18637 809 149 ; ; : 18637 809 150 To to TO 18637 809 151 promote promote VB 18637 809 152 the the DT 18637 809 153 Progress Progress NNP 18637 809 154 of of IN 18637 809 155 Science Science NNP 18637 809 156 and and CC 18637 809 157 useful useful JJ 18637 809 158 Arts art NNS 18637 809 159 , , , 18637 809 160 by by IN 18637 809 161 securing secure VBG 18637 809 162 for for IN 18637 809 163 limited limited JJ 18637 809 164 Times Times NNP 18637 809 165 to to IN 18637 809 166 Authors Authors NNPS 18637 809 167 and and CC 18637 809 168 Inventors inventor NNS 18637 809 169 the the DT 18637 809 170 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 809 171 Right right NN 18637 809 172 to to IN 18637 809 173 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 809 174 respective respective JJ 18637 809 175 Writings Writings NNPS 18637 809 176 and and CC 18637 809 177 Discoveries Discoveries NNPS 18637 809 178 ; ; : 18637 809 179 To to TO 18637 809 180 constitute constitute VB 18637 809 181 Tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 809 182 inferior inferior JJ 18637 809 183 to to IN 18637 809 184 the the DT 18637 809 185 supreme supreme NNP 18637 809 186 Court Court NNP 18637 809 187 ; ; : 18637 809 188 To to TO 18637 809 189 define define VB 18637 809 190 and and CC 18637 809 191 punish punish VB 18637 809 192 Piracies Piracies NNPS 18637 809 193 and and CC 18637 809 194 Felonies Felonies NNPS 18637 809 195 committed commit VBD 18637 809 196 on on IN 18637 809 197 the the DT 18637 809 198 high high JJ 18637 809 199 Seas Seas NNPS 18637 809 200 , , , 18637 809 201 and and CC 18637 809 202 Offences offence NNS 18637 809 203 against against IN 18637 809 204 the the DT 18637 809 205 Law Law NNP 18637 809 206 of of IN 18637 809 207 Nations Nations NNPS 18637 809 208 ; ; : 18637 809 209 To to TO 18637 809 210 declare declare VB 18637 809 211 War war NN 18637 809 212 , , , 18637 809 213 grant grant VB 18637 809 214 Letters letter NNS 18637 809 215 of of IN 18637 809 216 Marque Marque NNP 18637 809 217 and and CC 18637 809 218 Reprisal Reprisal NNP 18637 809 219 , , , 18637 809 220 and and CC 18637 809 221 make make VB 18637 809 222 Rules rule NNS 18637 809 223 concerning concern VBG 18637 809 224 Captures capture NNS 18637 809 225 on on IN 18637 809 226 Land Land NNP 18637 809 227 and and CC 18637 809 228 Water Water NNP 18637 809 229 ; ; : 18637 809 230 To to TO 18637 809 231 raise raise VB 18637 809 232 and and CC 18637 809 233 support support VB 18637 809 234 Armies army NNS 18637 809 235 , , , 18637 809 236 but but CC 18637 809 237 no no DT 18637 809 238 Appropriation Appropriation NNP 18637 809 239 of of IN 18637 809 240 Money Money NNP 18637 809 241 to to IN 18637 809 242 that that DT 18637 809 243 Use Use NNP 18637 809 244 shall shall MD 18637 809 245 be be VB 18637 809 246 for for IN 18637 809 247 a a DT 18637 809 248 longer long JJR 18637 809 249 Term term NN 18637 809 250 than than IN 18637 809 251 two two CD 18637 809 252 Years year NNS 18637 809 253 ; ; : 18637 809 254 To to TO 18637 809 255 provide provide VB 18637 809 256 and and CC 18637 809 257 maintain maintain VB 18637 809 258 a a DT 18637 809 259 Navy Navy NNP 18637 809 260 ; ; : 18637 809 261 To to TO 18637 809 262 make make VB 18637 809 263 Rules rule NNS 18637 809 264 for for IN 18637 809 265 the the DT 18637 809 266 Government Government NNP 18637 809 267 and and CC 18637 809 268 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 809 269 of of IN 18637 809 270 the the DT 18637 809 271 land land NN 18637 809 272 and and CC 18637 809 273 naval naval JJ 18637 809 274 Forces force NNS 18637 809 275 ; ; : 18637 809 276 To to TO 18637 809 277 provide provide VB 18637 809 278 for for IN 18637 809 279 calling call VBG 18637 809 280 forth forth RP 18637 809 281 the the DT 18637 809 282 Militia Militia NNP 18637 809 283 to to TO 18637 809 284 execute execute VB 18637 809 285 the the DT 18637 809 286 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 809 287 of of IN 18637 809 288 the the DT 18637 809 289 Union Union NNP 18637 809 290 , , , 18637 809 291 suppress suppress NN 18637 809 292 Insurrections insurrection NNS 18637 809 293 and and CC 18637 809 294 repel repel JJ 18637 809 295 Invasions invasion NNS 18637 809 296 ; ; : 18637 809 297 To to TO 18637 809 298 provide provide VB 18637 809 299 for for IN 18637 809 300 organizing organizing NN 18637 809 301 , , , 18637 809 302 arming arm VBG 18637 809 303 , , , 18637 809 304 and and CC 18637 809 305 disciplining discipline VBG 18637 809 306 , , , 18637 809 307 the the DT 18637 809 308 Militia Militia NNP 18637 809 309 , , , 18637 809 310 and and CC 18637 809 311 for for IN 18637 809 312 governing govern VBG 18637 809 313 such such JJ 18637 809 314 Part part NN 18637 809 315 of of IN 18637 809 316 them -PRON- PRP 18637 809 317 as as IN 18637 809 318 may may MD 18637 809 319 be be VB 18637 809 320 employed employ VBN 18637 809 321 in in IN 18637 809 322 the the DT 18637 809 323 Service Service NNP 18637 809 324 of of IN 18637 809 325 the the DT 18637 809 326 United United NNP 18637 809 327 States States NNP 18637 809 328 , , , 18637 809 329 reserving reserve VBG 18637 809 330 to to IN 18637 809 331 the the DT 18637 809 332 States States NNP 18637 809 333 respectively respectively RB 18637 809 334 , , , 18637 809 335 the the DT 18637 809 336 Appointment Appointment NNP 18637 809 337 of of IN 18637 809 338 the the DT 18637 809 339 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 809 340 , , , 18637 809 341 and and CC 18637 809 342 the the DT 18637 809 343 Authority Authority NNP 18637 809 344 of of IN 18637 809 345 training train VBG 18637 809 346 the the DT 18637 809 347 Militia Militia NNP 18637 809 348 according accord VBG 18637 809 349 to to IN 18637 809 350 the the DT 18637 809 351 discipline discipline NN 18637 809 352 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 809 353 by by IN 18637 809 354 Congress Congress NNP 18637 809 355 ; ; : 18637 809 356 To to TO 18637 809 357 exercise exercise VB 18637 809 358 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 809 359 Legislation Legislation NNP 18637 809 360 in in IN 18637 809 361 all all DT 18637 809 362 Cases case NNS 18637 809 363 whatsoever whatsoever RB 18637 809 364 , , , 18637 809 365 over over IN 18637 809 366 such such JJ 18637 809 367 District District NNP 18637 809 368 ( ( -LRB- 18637 809 369 not not RB 18637 809 370 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 809 371 ten ten CD 18637 809 372 Miles Miles NNP 18637 809 373 square square JJ 18637 809 374 ) ) -RRB- 18637 809 375 as as IN 18637 809 376 may may NNP 18637 809 377 , , , 18637 809 378 by by IN 18637 809 379 Cession Cession NNP 18637 809 380 of of IN 18637 809 381 Particular Particular NNP 18637 809 382 States States NNP 18637 809 383 , , , 18637 809 384 and and CC 18637 809 385 the the DT 18637 809 386 Acceptance Acceptance NNP 18637 809 387 of of IN 18637 809 388 Congress Congress NNP 18637 809 389 , , , 18637 809 390 become become VB 18637 809 391 the the DT 18637 809 392 Seat Seat NNP 18637 809 393 of of IN 18637 809 394 the the DT 18637 809 395 Government Government NNP 18637 809 396 of of IN 18637 809 397 the the DT 18637 809 398 United United NNP 18637 809 399 States States NNP 18637 809 400 , , , 18637 809 401 and and CC 18637 809 402 to to TO 18637 809 403 exercise exercise VB 18637 809 404 like like IN 18637 809 405 Authority Authority NNP 18637 809 406 over over IN 18637 809 407 all all DT 18637 809 408 Places Places NNPS 18637 809 409 purchased purchase VBN 18637 809 410 by by IN 18637 809 411 the the DT 18637 809 412 Consent Consent NNP 18637 809 413 of of IN 18637 809 414 the the DT 18637 809 415 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 809 416 of of IN 18637 809 417 the the DT 18637 809 418 State State NNP 18637 809 419 in in IN 18637 809 420 which which WDT 18637 809 421 the the DT 18637 809 422 Same same JJ 18637 809 423 shall shall MD 18637 809 424 be be VB 18637 809 425 , , , 18637 809 426 for for IN 18637 809 427 the the DT 18637 809 428 Erection Erection NNP 18637 809 429 of of IN 18637 809 430 Forts Forts NNPS 18637 809 431 , , , 18637 809 432 Magazines Magazines NNPS 18637 809 433 , , , 18637 809 434 Arsenals Arsenals NNPS 18637 809 435 , , , 18637 809 436 dock dock NN 18637 809 437 - - HYPH 18637 809 438 Yards Yards NNPS 18637 809 439 , , , 18637 809 440 and and CC 18637 809 441 other other JJ 18637 809 442 needful needful JJ 18637 809 443 Buildings;--And Buildings;--And NNS 18637 809 444 To to TO 18637 809 445 make make VB 18637 809 446 all all DT 18637 809 447 Laws law NNS 18637 809 448 which which WDT 18637 809 449 shall shall MD 18637 809 450 be be VB 18637 809 451 necessary necessary JJ 18637 809 452 and and CC 18637 809 453 proper proper JJ 18637 809 454 for for IN 18637 809 455 carrying carry VBG 18637 809 456 into into IN 18637 809 457 Execution execution NN 18637 809 458 the the DT 18637 809 459 foregoing forego VBG 18637 809 460 Powers Powers NNP 18637 809 461 , , , 18637 809 462 and and CC 18637 809 463 all all DT 18637 809 464 other other JJ 18637 809 465 Powers power NNS 18637 809 466 vested vest VBN 18637 809 467 by by IN 18637 809 468 this this DT 18637 809 469 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 809 470 in in IN 18637 809 471 the the DT 18637 809 472 Government Government NNP 18637 809 473 of of IN 18637 809 474 the the DT 18637 809 475 United United NNP 18637 809 476 States States NNP 18637 809 477 , , , 18637 809 478 or or CC 18637 809 479 in in IN 18637 809 480 any any DT 18637 809 481 Department Department NNP 18637 809 482 or or CC 18637 809 483 Officer Officer NNP 18637 809 484 thereof thereof RB 18637 809 485 . . . 18637 810 1 Section section NN 18637 810 2 . . . 18637 811 1 9 9 CD 18637 811 2 . . . 18637 812 1 The the DT 18637 812 2 Migration Migration NNP 18637 812 3 or or CC 18637 812 4 Importation Importation NNP 18637 812 5 of of IN 18637 812 6 such such JJ 18637 812 7 Persons Persons NNP 18637 812 8 as as IN 18637 812 9 any any DT 18637 812 10 of of IN 18637 812 11 the the DT 18637 812 12 States States NNP 18637 812 13 now now RB 18637 812 14 existing exist VBG 18637 812 15 shall shall MD 18637 812 16 think think VB 18637 812 17 proper proper JJ 18637 812 18 to to TO 18637 812 19 admit admit VB 18637 812 20 , , , 18637 812 21 shall shall MD 18637 812 22 not not RB 18637 812 23 be be VB 18637 812 24 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 812 25 by by IN 18637 812 26 the the DT 18637 812 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 812 28 prior prior RB 18637 812 29 to to IN 18637 812 30 the the DT 18637 812 31 Year Year NNP 18637 812 32 one one CD 18637 812 33 thousand thousand CD 18637 812 34 eight eight CD 18637 812 35 hundred hundred CD 18637 812 36 and and CC 18637 812 37 eight eight CD 18637 812 38 , , , 18637 812 39 but but CC 18637 812 40 a a DT 18637 812 41 Tax tax NN 18637 812 42 or or CC 18637 812 43 duty duty NN 18637 812 44 may may MD 18637 812 45 be be VB 18637 812 46 imposed impose VBN 18637 812 47 on on IN 18637 812 48 such such JJ 18637 812 49 Importation Importation NNP 18637 812 50 , , , 18637 812 51 not not RB 18637 812 52 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 812 53 ten ten CD 18637 812 54 dollars dollar NNS 18637 812 55 for for IN 18637 812 56 each each DT 18637 812 57 Person person NN 18637 812 58 . . . 18637 813 1 The the DT 18637 813 2 Privilege Privilege NNP 18637 813 3 of of IN 18637 813 4 the the DT 18637 813 5 Writ Writ NNP 18637 813 6 of of IN 18637 813 7 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 813 8 Corpus Corpus NNP 18637 813 9 shall shall MD 18637 813 10 not not RB 18637 813 11 be be VB 18637 813 12 suspended suspend VBN 18637 813 13 , , , 18637 813 14 unless unless IN 18637 813 15 when when WRB 18637 813 16 in in IN 18637 813 17 Cases case NNS 18637 813 18 of of IN 18637 813 19 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 813 20 or or CC 18637 813 21 Invasion Invasion NNP 18637 813 22 the the DT 18637 813 23 public public JJ 18637 813 24 Safety Safety NNP 18637 813 25 may may MD 18637 813 26 require require VB 18637 813 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 813 28 . . . 18637 814 1 No no DT 18637 814 2 Bill Bill NNP 18637 814 3 of of IN 18637 814 4 Attainder Attainder NNP 18637 814 5 or or CC 18637 814 6 ex ex FW 18637 814 7 post post FW 18637 814 8 facto facto FW 18637 814 9 Law Law NNP 18637 814 10 shall shall MD 18637 814 11 be be VB 18637 814 12 passed pass VBN 18637 814 13 . . . 18637 815 1 No no DT 18637 815 2 Capitation Capitation NNP 18637 815 3 , , , 18637 815 4 or or CC 18637 815 5 other other JJ 18637 815 6 direct direct JJ 18637 815 7 , , , 18637 815 8 Tax tax NN 18637 815 9 shall shall MD 18637 815 10 be be VB 18637 815 11 laid lay VBN 18637 815 12 , , , 18637 815 13 unless unless IN 18637 815 14 in in IN 18637 815 15 Proportion proportion NN 18637 815 16 to to IN 18637 815 17 the the DT 18637 815 18 Census Census NNP 18637 815 19 or or CC 18637 815 20 Enumeration Enumeration NNP 18637 815 21 herein herein NNP 18637 815 22 before before IN 18637 815 23 directed direct VBN 18637 815 24 to to TO 18637 815 25 be be VB 18637 815 26 taken take VBN 18637 815 27 . . . 18637 816 1 No no DT 18637 816 2 Tax Tax NNP 18637 816 3 or or CC 18637 816 4 Duty Duty NNP 18637 816 5 shall shall MD 18637 816 6 be be VB 18637 816 7 laid lay VBN 18637 816 8 on on IN 18637 816 9 Articles article NNS 18637 816 10 exported export VBN 18637 816 11 from from IN 18637 816 12 any any DT 18637 816 13 State State NNP 18637 816 14 . . . 18637 817 1 No no DT 18637 817 2 Preference Preference NNP 18637 817 3 shall shall MD 18637 817 4 be be VB 18637 817 5 given give VBN 18637 817 6 by by IN 18637 817 7 any any DT 18637 817 8 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 817 9 of of IN 18637 817 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 817 11 or or CC 18637 817 12 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 817 13 to to IN 18637 817 14 the the DT 18637 817 15 Ports Ports NNPS 18637 817 16 of of IN 18637 817 17 one one CD 18637 817 18 State state NN 18637 817 19 over over IN 18637 817 20 those those DT 18637 817 21 of of IN 18637 817 22 another another DT 18637 817 23 ; ; : 18637 817 24 nor nor CC 18637 817 25 shall shall MD 18637 817 26 Vessels vessel NNS 18637 817 27 bound bind VBN 18637 817 28 to to IN 18637 817 29 , , , 18637 817 30 or or CC 18637 817 31 from from IN 18637 817 32 , , , 18637 817 33 one one CD 18637 817 34 State state NN 18637 817 35 , , , 18637 817 36 be be VB 18637 817 37 obliged oblige VBN 18637 817 38 to to TO 18637 817 39 enter enter VB 18637 817 40 , , , 18637 817 41 clear clear JJ 18637 817 42 or or CC 18637 817 43 pay pay VB 18637 817 44 Duties duty NNS 18637 817 45 in in IN 18637 817 46 another another DT 18637 817 47 . . . 18637 818 1 No no DT 18637 818 2 Money money NN 18637 818 3 shall shall MD 18637 818 4 be be VB 18637 818 5 drawn draw VBN 18637 818 6 from from IN 18637 818 7 the the DT 18637 818 8 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 818 9 , , , 18637 818 10 but but CC 18637 818 11 in in IN 18637 818 12 Consequence Consequence NNP 18637 818 13 of of IN 18637 818 14 Appropriations Appropriations NNPS 18637 818 15 made make VBN 18637 818 16 by by IN 18637 818 17 Law Law NNP 18637 818 18 ; ; : 18637 818 19 and and CC 18637 818 20 a a DT 18637 818 21 regular regular JJ 18637 818 22 Statement Statement NNP 18637 818 23 and and CC 18637 818 24 Account Account NNP 18637 818 25 of of IN 18637 818 26 the the DT 18637 818 27 Receipts Receipts NNPS 18637 818 28 and and CC 18637 818 29 Expenditures Expenditures NNPS 18637 818 30 of of IN 18637 818 31 all all DT 18637 818 32 public public JJ 18637 818 33 Money money NN 18637 818 34 shall shall MD 18637 818 35 be be VB 18637 818 36 published publish VBN 18637 818 37 from from IN 18637 818 38 time time NN 18637 818 39 to to IN 18637 818 40 time time NN 18637 818 41 . . . 18637 819 1 No no DT 18637 819 2 Title title NN 18637 819 3 of of IN 18637 819 4 Nobility Nobility NNP 18637 819 5 shall shall MD 18637 819 6 be be VB 18637 819 7 granted grant VBN 18637 819 8 by by IN 18637 819 9 the the DT 18637 819 10 United United NNP 18637 819 11 States States NNP 18637 819 12 : : : 18637 819 13 And and CC 18637 819 14 no no DT 18637 819 15 Person person NN 18637 819 16 holding hold VBG 18637 819 17 any any DT 18637 819 18 Office Office NNP 18637 819 19 of of IN 18637 819 20 Profit Profit NNP 18637 819 21 or or CC 18637 819 22 Trust Trust NNP 18637 819 23 under under IN 18637 819 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 819 25 , , , 18637 819 26 shall shall MD 18637 819 27 , , , 18637 819 28 without without IN 18637 819 29 the the DT 18637 819 30 Consent Consent NNP 18637 819 31 of of IN 18637 819 32 the the DT 18637 819 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 819 34 , , , 18637 819 35 accept accept VB 18637 819 36 of of IN 18637 819 37 any any DT 18637 819 38 present present NN 18637 819 39 , , , 18637 819 40 Emolument Emolument NNP 18637 819 41 , , , 18637 819 42 Office Office NNP 18637 819 43 , , , 18637 819 44 or or CC 18637 819 45 Title Title NNP 18637 819 46 , , , 18637 819 47 of of IN 18637 819 48 any any DT 18637 819 49 kind kind NN 18637 819 50 whatever whatever WDT 18637 819 51 , , , 18637 819 52 from from IN 18637 819 53 any any DT 18637 819 54 King King NNP 18637 819 55 , , , 18637 819 56 Prince Prince NNP 18637 819 57 , , , 18637 819 58 or or CC 18637 819 59 foreign foreign JJ 18637 819 60 State state NN 18637 819 61 . . . 18637 820 1 Section section NN 18637 820 2 . . . 18637 821 1 10 10 CD 18637 821 2 . . . 18637 822 1 No no DT 18637 822 2 State state NN 18637 822 3 shall shall MD 18637 822 4 enter enter VB 18637 822 5 into into IN 18637 822 6 any any DT 18637 822 7 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 822 8 , , , 18637 822 9 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 822 10 , , , 18637 822 11 or or CC 18637 822 12 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 822 13 ; ; : 18637 822 14 grant grant VBP 18637 822 15 Letters letter NNS 18637 822 16 of of IN 18637 822 17 Marque Marque NNP 18637 822 18 and and CC 18637 822 19 Reprisal Reprisal NNP 18637 822 20 ; ; , 18637 822 21 coin coin NN 18637 822 22 Money money NN 18637 822 23 ; ; : 18637 822 24 emit emit NN 18637 822 25 Bills Bills NNPS 18637 822 26 of of IN 18637 822 27 Credit Credit NNP 18637 822 28 ; ; : 18637 822 29 make make VB 18637 822 30 any any DT 18637 822 31 Thing thing NN 18637 822 32 but but CC 18637 822 33 gold gold NN 18637 822 34 and and CC 18637 822 35 silver silver NN 18637 822 36 Coin Coin NNP 18637 822 37 a a DT 18637 822 38 Tender Tender NNP 18637 822 39 in in IN 18637 822 40 Payment Payment NNP 18637 822 41 of of IN 18637 822 42 Debts Debts NNP 18637 822 43 ; ; : 18637 822 44 pass pass VB 18637 822 45 any any DT 18637 822 46 Bill Bill NNP 18637 822 47 of of IN 18637 822 48 Attainder Attainder NNP 18637 822 49 , , , 18637 822 50 ex ex FW 18637 822 51 post post FW 18637 822 52 facto facto FW 18637 822 53 Law Law NNP 18637 822 54 , , , 18637 822 55 or or CC 18637 822 56 Law Law NNP 18637 822 57 impairing impair VBG 18637 822 58 the the DT 18637 822 59 Obligation Obligation NNP 18637 822 60 of of IN 18637 822 61 Contracts Contracts NNPS 18637 822 62 , , , 18637 822 63 or or CC 18637 822 64 grant grant VB 18637 822 65 any any DT 18637 822 66 Title title NN 18637 822 67 of of IN 18637 822 68 Nobility Nobility NNP 18637 822 69 . . . 18637 823 1 No no DT 18637 823 2 State state NN 18637 823 3 shall shall MD 18637 823 4 , , , 18637 823 5 without without IN 18637 823 6 the the DT 18637 823 7 Consent Consent NNP 18637 823 8 of of IN 18637 823 9 the the DT 18637 823 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 823 11 , , , 18637 823 12 lay lie VBD 18637 823 13 any any DT 18637 823 14 Imposts Imposts NNPS 18637 823 15 or or CC 18637 823 16 Duties duty NNS 18637 823 17 on on IN 18637 823 18 Imports Imports NNPS 18637 823 19 or or CC 18637 823 20 Exports Exports NNPS 18637 823 21 , , , 18637 823 22 except except IN 18637 823 23 what what WP 18637 823 24 may may MD 18637 823 25 be be VB 18637 823 26 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 823 27 necessary necessary JJ 18637 823 28 for for IN 18637 823 29 executing execute VBG 18637 823 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 823 31 's be VBZ 18637 823 32 inspection inspection NN 18637 823 33 Laws law NNS 18637 823 34 : : : 18637 823 35 and and CC 18637 823 36 the the DT 18637 823 37 net net JJ 18637 823 38 Produce Produce NNP 18637 823 39 of of IN 18637 823 40 all all DT 18637 823 41 Duties Duties NNPS 18637 823 42 and and CC 18637 823 43 Imposts Imposts NNPS 18637 823 44 , , , 18637 823 45 laid lay VBN 18637 823 46 by by IN 18637 823 47 any any DT 18637 823 48 State State NNP 18637 823 49 on on IN 18637 823 50 Imports Imports NNPS 18637 823 51 or or CC 18637 823 52 Exports Exports NNPS 18637 823 53 , , , 18637 823 54 shall shall MD 18637 823 55 be be VB 18637 823 56 for for IN 18637 823 57 the the DT 18637 823 58 Use Use NNP 18637 823 59 of of IN 18637 823 60 the the DT 18637 823 61 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 823 62 of of IN 18637 823 63 the the DT 18637 823 64 United United NNP 18637 823 65 States States NNP 18637 823 66 ; ; : 18637 823 67 and and CC 18637 823 68 all all DT 18637 823 69 such such JJ 18637 823 70 Laws law NNS 18637 823 71 shall shall MD 18637 823 72 be be VB 18637 823 73 subject subject JJ 18637 823 74 to to IN 18637 823 75 the the DT 18637 823 76 Revision Revision NNP 18637 823 77 and and CC 18637 823 78 Controul Controul NNP 18637 823 79 of of IN 18637 823 80 the the DT 18637 823 81 Congress Congress NNP 18637 823 82 . . . 18637 824 1 No no DT 18637 824 2 State state NN 18637 824 3 shall shall MD 18637 824 4 , , , 18637 824 5 without without IN 18637 824 6 the the DT 18637 824 7 Consent Consent NNP 18637 824 8 of of IN 18637 824 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 824 10 , , , 18637 824 11 lay lie VBD 18637 824 12 any any DT 18637 824 13 Duty Duty NNP 18637 824 14 of of IN 18637 824 15 Tonnage Tonnage NNP 18637 824 16 , , , 18637 824 17 keep keep VB 18637 824 18 Troops troop NNS 18637 824 19 , , , 18637 824 20 or or CC 18637 824 21 Ships Ships NNPS 18637 824 22 of of IN 18637 824 23 War War NNP 18637 824 24 in in IN 18637 824 25 time time NN 18637 824 26 of of IN 18637 824 27 Peace Peace NNP 18637 824 28 , , , 18637 824 29 enter enter VB 18637 824 30 into into IN 18637 824 31 any any DT 18637 824 32 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 824 33 or or CC 18637 824 34 Compact Compact NNP 18637 824 35 with with IN 18637 824 36 another another DT 18637 824 37 State state NN 18637 824 38 , , , 18637 824 39 or or CC 18637 824 40 with with IN 18637 824 41 a a DT 18637 824 42 foreign foreign JJ 18637 824 43 Power power NN 18637 824 44 , , , 18637 824 45 or or CC 18637 824 46 engage engage VB 18637 824 47 in in IN 18637 824 48 War War NNP 18637 824 49 , , , 18637 824 50 unless unless IN 18637 824 51 actually actually RB 18637 824 52 invaded invade VBN 18637 824 53 , , , 18637 824 54 or or CC 18637 824 55 in in IN 18637 824 56 such such JJ 18637 824 57 imminent imminent JJ 18637 824 58 Danger Danger NNP 18637 824 59 as as IN 18637 824 60 will will MD 18637 824 61 not not RB 18637 824 62 admit admit VB 18637 824 63 of of IN 18637 824 64 delay delay NN 18637 824 65 . . . 18637 825 1 Article article NN 18637 825 2 . . . 18637 826 1 II ii CD 18637 826 2 . . . 18637 827 1 Section section NN 18637 827 2 . . . 18637 828 1 1 1 LS 18637 828 2 . . . 18637 829 1 The the DT 18637 829 2 executive executive JJ 18637 829 3 Power power NN 18637 829 4 shall shall MD 18637 829 5 be be VB 18637 829 6 vested vest VBN 18637 829 7 in in IN 18637 829 8 a a DT 18637 829 9 President President NNP 18637 829 10 of of IN 18637 829 11 the the DT 18637 829 12 United United NNP 18637 829 13 States States NNP 18637 829 14 of of IN 18637 829 15 America America NNP 18637 829 16 . . . 18637 830 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 830 2 shall shall MD 18637 830 3 hold hold VB 18637 830 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 830 5 Office Office NNP 18637 830 6 during during IN 18637 830 7 the the DT 18637 830 8 Term Term NNP 18637 830 9 of of IN 18637 830 10 four four CD 18637 830 11 Years Years NNPS 18637 830 12 , , , 18637 830 13 and and CC 18637 830 14 , , , 18637 830 15 together together RB 18637 830 16 with with IN 18637 830 17 the the DT 18637 830 18 Vice Vice NNP 18637 830 19 President President NNP 18637 830 20 , , , 18637 830 21 chosen choose VBN 18637 830 22 for for IN 18637 830 23 the the DT 18637 830 24 same same JJ 18637 830 25 Term Term NNP 18637 830 26 , , , 18637 830 27 be be VB 18637 830 28 elected elect VBN 18637 830 29 , , , 18637 830 30 as as IN 18637 830 31 follows follow VBZ 18637 830 32 Each each DT 18637 830 33 State state NN 18637 830 34 shall shall MD 18637 830 35 appoint appoint VB 18637 830 36 , , , 18637 830 37 in in IN 18637 830 38 such such JJ 18637 830 39 Manner Manner NNP 18637 830 40 as as IN 18637 830 41 the the DT 18637 830 42 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 830 43 thereof thereof RB 18637 830 44 may may MD 18637 830 45 direct direct VB 18637 830 46 , , , 18637 830 47 a a DT 18637 830 48 Number Number NNP 18637 830 49 of of IN 18637 830 50 Electors elector NNS 18637 830 51 , , , 18637 830 52 equal equal JJ 18637 830 53 to to IN 18637 830 54 the the DT 18637 830 55 whole whole JJ 18637 830 56 Number Number NNP 18637 830 57 of of IN 18637 830 58 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 830 59 and and CC 18637 830 60 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 830 61 to to TO 18637 830 62 which which WDT 18637 830 63 the the DT 18637 830 64 State state NN 18637 830 65 may may MD 18637 830 66 be be VB 18637 830 67 entitled entitle VBN 18637 830 68 in in IN 18637 830 69 the the DT 18637 830 70 Congress Congress NNP 18637 830 71 : : : 18637 830 72 but but CC 18637 830 73 no no DT 18637 830 74 Senator Senator NNP 18637 830 75 or or CC 18637 830 76 Representative Representative NNP 18637 830 77 , , , 18637 830 78 or or CC 18637 830 79 Person person NN 18637 830 80 holding hold VBG 18637 830 81 an an DT 18637 830 82 Office Office NNP 18637 830 83 of of IN 18637 830 84 Trust Trust NNP 18637 830 85 or or CC 18637 830 86 Profit Profit NNP 18637 830 87 under under IN 18637 830 88 the the DT 18637 830 89 United United NNP 18637 830 90 States States NNP 18637 830 91 , , , 18637 830 92 shall shall MD 18637 830 93 be be VB 18637 830 94 appointed appoint VBN 18637 830 95 an an DT 18637 830 96 Elector Elector NNP 18637 830 97 . . . 18637 831 1 The the DT 18637 831 2 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 831 3 shall shall MD 18637 831 4 meet meet VB 18637 831 5 in in IN 18637 831 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 831 7 respective respective JJ 18637 831 8 States state NNS 18637 831 9 , , , 18637 831 10 and and CC 18637 831 11 vote vote NN 18637 831 12 by by IN 18637 831 13 Ballot Ballot NNP 18637 831 14 for for IN 18637 831 15 two two CD 18637 831 16 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 831 17 , , , 18637 831 18 of of IN 18637 831 19 whom whom WP 18637 831 20 one one CD 18637 831 21 at at RB 18637 831 22 least least JJS 18637 831 23 shall shall MD 18637 831 24 not not RB 18637 831 25 be be VB 18637 831 26 an an DT 18637 831 27 Inhabitant Inhabitant NNP 18637 831 28 of of IN 18637 831 29 the the DT 18637 831 30 same same JJ 18637 831 31 State state NN 18637 831 32 with with IN 18637 831 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 831 34 . . . 18637 832 1 And and CC 18637 832 2 they -PRON- PRP 18637 832 3 shall shall MD 18637 832 4 make make VB 18637 832 5 a a DT 18637 832 6 List list NN 18637 832 7 of of IN 18637 832 8 all all PDT 18637 832 9 the the DT 18637 832 10 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 832 11 voted vote VBD 18637 832 12 for for IN 18637 832 13 , , , 18637 832 14 and and CC 18637 832 15 of of IN 18637 832 16 the the DT 18637 832 17 Number Number NNP 18637 832 18 of of IN 18637 832 19 Votes vote NNS 18637 832 20 for for IN 18637 832 21 each each DT 18637 832 22 ; ; : 18637 832 23 which which WDT 18637 832 24 List list VBP 18637 832 25 they -PRON- PRP 18637 832 26 shall shall MD 18637 832 27 sign sign VB 18637 832 28 and and CC 18637 832 29 certify certify VB 18637 832 30 , , , 18637 832 31 and and CC 18637 832 32 transmit transmit VB 18637 832 33 sealed seal VBN 18637 832 34 to to IN 18637 832 35 the the DT 18637 832 36 Seat Seat NNP 18637 832 37 of of IN 18637 832 38 the the DT 18637 832 39 Government Government NNP 18637 832 40 of of IN 18637 832 41 the the DT 18637 832 42 United United NNP 18637 832 43 States States NNP 18637 832 44 , , , 18637 832 45 directed direct VBN 18637 832 46 to to IN 18637 832 47 the the DT 18637 832 48 President President NNP 18637 832 49 of of IN 18637 832 50 the the DT 18637 832 51 Senate Senate NNP 18637 832 52 . . . 18637 833 1 The the DT 18637 833 2 President President NNP 18637 833 3 of of IN 18637 833 4 the the DT 18637 833 5 Senate Senate NNP 18637 833 6 shall shall MD 18637 833 7 , , , 18637 833 8 in in IN 18637 833 9 the the DT 18637 833 10 Presence Presence NNP 18637 833 11 of of IN 18637 833 12 the the DT 18637 833 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 833 14 and and CC 18637 833 15 House House NNP 18637 833 16 of of IN 18637 833 17 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 833 18 , , , 18637 833 19 open open VB 18637 833 20 all all PDT 18637 833 21 the the DT 18637 833 22 Certificates Certificates NNPS 18637 833 23 , , , 18637 833 24 and and CC 18637 833 25 the the DT 18637 833 26 Votes Votes NNPS 18637 833 27 shall shall MD 18637 833 28 then then RB 18637 833 29 be be VB 18637 833 30 counted count VBN 18637 833 31 . . . 18637 834 1 The the DT 18637 834 2 Person person NN 18637 834 3 having have VBG 18637 834 4 the the DT 18637 834 5 greatest great JJS 18637 834 6 Number Number NNP 18637 834 7 of of IN 18637 834 8 Votes vote NNS 18637 834 9 shall shall MD 18637 834 10 be be VB 18637 834 11 the the DT 18637 834 12 President President NNP 18637 834 13 , , , 18637 834 14 if if IN 18637 834 15 such such JJ 18637 834 16 Number Number NNP 18637 834 17 be be VBP 18637 834 18 a a DT 18637 834 19 Majority majority NN 18637 834 20 of of IN 18637 834 21 the the DT 18637 834 22 whole whole JJ 18637 834 23 Number Number NNP 18637 834 24 of of IN 18637 834 25 Electors elector NNS 18637 834 26 appointed appoint VBD 18637 834 27 ; ; : 18637 834 28 and and CC 18637 834 29 if if IN 18637 834 30 there there EX 18637 834 31 be be VB 18637 834 32 more more JJR 18637 834 33 than than IN 18637 834 34 one one CD 18637 834 35 who who WP 18637 834 36 have have VBP 18637 834 37 such such JJ 18637 834 38 Majority Majority NNP 18637 834 39 , , , 18637 834 40 and and CC 18637 834 41 have have VBP 18637 834 42 an an DT 18637 834 43 equal equal JJ 18637 834 44 Number number NN 18637 834 45 of of IN 18637 834 46 Votes vote NNS 18637 834 47 , , , 18637 834 48 then then RB 18637 834 49 the the DT 18637 834 50 House House NNP 18637 834 51 of of IN 18637 834 52 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 834 53 shall shall MD 18637 834 54 immediately immediately RB 18637 834 55 chuse chuse VB 18637 834 56 by by IN 18637 834 57 Ballot Ballot NNP 18637 834 58 one one CD 18637 834 59 of of IN 18637 834 60 them -PRON- PRP 18637 834 61 for for IN 18637 834 62 President President NNP 18637 834 63 ; ; : 18637 834 64 and and CC 18637 834 65 if if IN 18637 834 66 no no DT 18637 834 67 Person person NN 18637 834 68 have have VBP 18637 834 69 a a DT 18637 834 70 Majority majority NN 18637 834 71 , , , 18637 834 72 then then RB 18637 834 73 from from IN 18637 834 74 the the DT 18637 834 75 five five CD 18637 834 76 highest high JJS 18637 834 77 on on IN 18637 834 78 the the DT 18637 834 79 List list NN 18637 834 80 the the DT 18637 834 81 said say VBD 18637 834 82 House House NNP 18637 834 83 shall shall MD 18637 834 84 in in IN 18637 834 85 like like IN 18637 834 86 Manner Manner NNP 18637 834 87 chuse chuse NN 18637 834 88 the the DT 18637 834 89 President President NNP 18637 834 90 . . . 18637 835 1 But but CC 18637 835 2 in in IN 18637 835 3 chusing chuse VBG 18637 835 4 the the DT 18637 835 5 President President NNP 18637 835 6 , , , 18637 835 7 the the DT 18637 835 8 Votes Votes NNPS 18637 835 9 shall shall MD 18637 835 10 be be VB 18637 835 11 taken take VBN 18637 835 12 by by IN 18637 835 13 States States NNP 18637 835 14 , , , 18637 835 15 the the DT 18637 835 16 Representation representation NN 18637 835 17 from from IN 18637 835 18 each each DT 18637 835 19 State state NN 18637 835 20 having have VBG 18637 835 21 one one CD 18637 835 22 Vote vote NN 18637 835 23 ; ; : 18637 835 24 a a DT 18637 835 25 quorum quorum NN 18637 835 26 for for IN 18637 835 27 this this DT 18637 835 28 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 835 29 shall shall MD 18637 835 30 consist consist VB 18637 835 31 of of IN 18637 835 32 a a DT 18637 835 33 Member Member NNP 18637 835 34 or or CC 18637 835 35 Members Members NNPS 18637 835 36 from from IN 18637 835 37 two two CD 18637 835 38 thirds third NNS 18637 835 39 of of IN 18637 835 40 the the DT 18637 835 41 States States NNPS 18637 835 42 , , , 18637 835 43 and and CC 18637 835 44 a a DT 18637 835 45 Majority majority NN 18637 835 46 of of IN 18637 835 47 all all PDT 18637 835 48 the the DT 18637 835 49 States state NNS 18637 835 50 shall shall MD 18637 835 51 be be VB 18637 835 52 necessary necessary JJ 18637 835 53 to to IN 18637 835 54 a a DT 18637 835 55 Choice Choice NNP 18637 835 56 . . . 18637 836 1 In in IN 18637 836 2 every every DT 18637 836 3 Case Case NNP 18637 836 4 , , , 18637 836 5 after after IN 18637 836 6 the the DT 18637 836 7 Choice Choice NNP 18637 836 8 of of IN 18637 836 9 the the DT 18637 836 10 President President NNP 18637 836 11 , , , 18637 836 12 the the DT 18637 836 13 Person person NN 18637 836 14 having have VBG 18637 836 15 the the DT 18637 836 16 greatest great JJS 18637 836 17 Number Number NNP 18637 836 18 of of IN 18637 836 19 Votes vote NNS 18637 836 20 of of IN 18637 836 21 the the DT 18637 836 22 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 836 23 shall shall MD 18637 836 24 be be VB 18637 836 25 the the DT 18637 836 26 Vice Vice NNP 18637 836 27 President President NNP 18637 836 28 . . . 18637 837 1 But but CC 18637 837 2 if if IN 18637 837 3 there there EX 18637 837 4 should should MD 18637 837 5 remain remain VB 18637 837 6 two two CD 18637 837 7 or or CC 18637 837 8 more more JJR 18637 837 9 who who WP 18637 837 10 have have VBP 18637 837 11 equal equal JJ 18637 837 12 Votes vote NNS 18637 837 13 , , , 18637 837 14 the the DT 18637 837 15 Senate Senate NNP 18637 837 16 shall shall MD 18637 837 17 chuse chuse VB 18637 837 18 from from IN 18637 837 19 them -PRON- PRP 18637 837 20 by by IN 18637 837 21 Ballot Ballot NNP 18637 837 22 the the DT 18637 837 23 Vice Vice NNP 18637 837 24 President President NNP 18637 837 25 . . . 18637 838 1 The the DT 18637 838 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 838 3 may may MD 18637 838 4 determine determine VB 18637 838 5 the the DT 18637 838 6 Time time NN 18637 838 7 of of IN 18637 838 8 chusing chuse VBG 18637 838 9 the the DT 18637 838 10 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 838 11 , , , 18637 838 12 and and CC 18637 838 13 the the DT 18637 838 14 Day day NN 18637 838 15 on on IN 18637 838 16 which which WDT 18637 838 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 838 18 shall shall MD 18637 838 19 give give VB 18637 838 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 838 21 Votes vote NNS 18637 838 22 ; ; : 18637 838 23 which which WDT 18637 838 24 Day day NN 18637 838 25 shall shall MD 18637 838 26 be be VB 18637 838 27 the the DT 18637 838 28 same same JJ 18637 838 29 throughout throughout IN 18637 838 30 the the DT 18637 838 31 United United NNP 18637 838 32 States States NNP 18637 838 33 . . . 18637 839 1 No no DT 18637 839 2 Person person NN 18637 839 3 except except IN 18637 839 4 a a DT 18637 839 5 natural natural JJ 18637 839 6 born bear VBN 18637 839 7 Citizen Citizen NNP 18637 839 8 , , , 18637 839 9 or or CC 18637 839 10 a a DT 18637 839 11 Citizen Citizen NNP 18637 839 12 of of IN 18637 839 13 the the DT 18637 839 14 United United NNP 18637 839 15 States States NNP 18637 839 16 , , , 18637 839 17 at at IN 18637 839 18 the the DT 18637 839 19 time time NN 18637 839 20 of of IN 18637 839 21 the the DT 18637 839 22 Adoption Adoption NNP 18637 839 23 of of IN 18637 839 24 this this DT 18637 839 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 839 26 , , , 18637 839 27 shall shall MD 18637 839 28 be be VB 18637 839 29 eligible eligible JJ 18637 839 30 to to IN 18637 839 31 the the DT 18637 839 32 Office Office NNP 18637 839 33 of of IN 18637 839 34 President President NNP 18637 839 35 ; ; : 18637 839 36 neither neither DT 18637 839 37 shall shall MD 18637 839 38 any any DT 18637 839 39 person person NN 18637 839 40 be be VB 18637 839 41 eligible eligible JJ 18637 839 42 to to IN 18637 839 43 that that DT 18637 839 44 Office office NN 18637 839 45 who who WP 18637 839 46 shall shall MD 18637 839 47 not not RB 18637 839 48 have have VB 18637 839 49 attained attain VBN 18637 839 50 to to IN 18637 839 51 the the DT 18637 839 52 Age Age NNP 18637 839 53 of of IN 18637 839 54 thirty thirty CD 18637 839 55 five five CD 18637 839 56 Years year NNS 18637 839 57 , , , 18637 839 58 and and CC 18637 839 59 been be VBN 18637 839 60 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 839 61 Years year NNS 18637 839 62 a a DT 18637 839 63 Resident resident NN 18637 839 64 within within IN 18637 839 65 the the DT 18637 839 66 United United NNP 18637 839 67 States States NNP 18637 839 68 . . . 18637 840 1 In in IN 18637 840 2 Case case NN 18637 840 3 of of IN 18637 840 4 the the DT 18637 840 5 Removal Removal NNP 18637 840 6 of of IN 18637 840 7 the the DT 18637 840 8 President President NNP 18637 840 9 from from IN 18637 840 10 Office Office NNP 18637 840 11 , , , 18637 840 12 or or CC 18637 840 13 of of IN 18637 840 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 840 15 Death Death NNP 18637 840 16 , , , 18637 840 17 Resignation resignation NN 18637 840 18 , , , 18637 840 19 or or CC 18637 840 20 Inability inability NN 18637 840 21 to to TO 18637 840 22 discharge discharge VB 18637 840 23 the the DT 18637 840 24 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 840 25 and and CC 18637 840 26 Duties Duties NNPS 18637 840 27 of of IN 18637 840 28 the the DT 18637 840 29 said say VBD 18637 840 30 Office Office NNP 18637 840 31 , , , 18637 840 32 the the DT 18637 840 33 Same same JJ 18637 840 34 shall shall MD 18637 840 35 devolve devolve VB 18637 840 36 on on IN 18637 840 37 the the DT 18637 840 38 Vice Vice NNP 18637 840 39 President President NNP 18637 840 40 , , , 18637 840 41 and and CC 18637 840 42 the the DT 18637 840 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 840 44 may may MD 18637 840 45 by by IN 18637 840 46 Law Law NNP 18637 840 47 provide provide VB 18637 840 48 for for IN 18637 840 49 the the DT 18637 840 50 Case Case NNP 18637 840 51 of of IN 18637 840 52 Removal Removal NNP 18637 840 53 , , , 18637 840 54 Death Death NNP 18637 840 55 , , , 18637 840 56 Resignation Resignation NNP 18637 840 57 or or CC 18637 840 58 Inability Inability NNP 18637 840 59 , , , 18637 840 60 both both DT 18637 840 61 of of IN 18637 840 62 the the DT 18637 840 63 President President NNP 18637 840 64 and and CC 18637 840 65 Vice Vice NNP 18637 840 66 President President NNP 18637 840 67 , , , 18637 840 68 declaring declare VBG 18637 840 69 what what WP 18637 840 70 Officer Officer NNP 18637 840 71 shall shall MD 18637 840 72 then then RB 18637 840 73 act act VB 18637 840 74 as as IN 18637 840 75 President President NNP 18637 840 76 , , , 18637 840 77 and and CC 18637 840 78 such such JJ 18637 840 79 Officer Officer NNP 18637 840 80 shall shall MD 18637 840 81 act act VB 18637 840 82 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 840 83 , , , 18637 840 84 until until IN 18637 840 85 the the DT 18637 840 86 Disability Disability NNP 18637 840 87 be be VB 18637 840 88 removed remove VBN 18637 840 89 , , , 18637 840 90 or or CC 18637 840 91 a a DT 18637 840 92 President President NNP 18637 840 93 shall shall MD 18637 840 94 be be VB 18637 840 95 elected elect VBN 18637 840 96 . . . 18637 841 1 The the DT 18637 841 2 President President NNP 18637 841 3 shall shall MD 18637 841 4 , , , 18637 841 5 at at IN 18637 841 6 stated state VBN 18637 841 7 Times Times NNP 18637 841 8 , , , 18637 841 9 receive receive VB 18637 841 10 for for IN 18637 841 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 841 12 Services Services NNPS 18637 841 13 , , , 18637 841 14 a a DT 18637 841 15 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 841 16 , , , 18637 841 17 which which WDT 18637 841 18 shall shall MD 18637 841 19 neither neither CC 18637 841 20 be be VB 18637 841 21 encreased encrease VBN 18637 841 22 nor nor CC 18637 841 23 diminished diminish VBN 18637 841 24 during during IN 18637 841 25 the the DT 18637 841 26 Period Period NNP 18637 841 27 for for IN 18637 841 28 which which WDT 18637 841 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 841 30 shall shall MD 18637 841 31 have have VB 18637 841 32 been be VBN 18637 841 33 elected elect VBN 18637 841 34 , , , 18637 841 35 and and CC 18637 841 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 841 37 shall shall MD 18637 841 38 not not RB 18637 841 39 receive receive VB 18637 841 40 within within IN 18637 841 41 that that DT 18637 841 42 Period period NN 18637 841 43 any any DT 18637 841 44 other other JJ 18637 841 45 Emolument Emolument NNP 18637 841 46 from from IN 18637 841 47 the the DT 18637 841 48 United United NNP 18637 841 49 States States NNP 18637 841 50 , , , 18637 841 51 or or CC 18637 841 52 any any DT 18637 841 53 of of IN 18637 841 54 them -PRON- PRP 18637 841 55 . . . 18637 842 1 Before before IN 18637 842 2 he -PRON- PRP 18637 842 3 enter enter VBP 18637 842 4 on on IN 18637 842 5 the the DT 18637 842 6 Execution Execution NNP 18637 842 7 of of IN 18637 842 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 842 9 Office Office NNP 18637 842 10 , , , 18637 842 11 he -PRON- PRP 18637 842 12 shall shall MD 18637 842 13 take take VB 18637 842 14 the the DT 18637 842 15 following follow VBG 18637 842 16 Oath Oath NNP 18637 842 17 or or CC 18637 842 18 Affirmation:--"I affirmation:--"i CD 18637 842 19 do do VBP 18637 842 20 solemnly solemnly RB 18637 842 21 swear swear VB 18637 842 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 842 23 or or CC 18637 842 24 affirm affirm NN 18637 842 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 842 26 that that IN 18637 842 27 I -PRON- PRP 18637 842 28 will will MD 18637 842 29 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 842 30 execute execute VB 18637 842 31 the the DT 18637 842 32 Office Office NNP 18637 842 33 of of IN 18637 842 34 President President NNP 18637 842 35 of of IN 18637 842 36 the the DT 18637 842 37 United United NNP 18637 842 38 States States NNP 18637 842 39 , , , 18637 842 40 and and CC 18637 842 41 will will MD 18637 842 42 to to IN 18637 842 43 the the DT 18637 842 44 best good JJS 18637 842 45 of of IN 18637 842 46 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 842 47 Ability ability NN 18637 842 48 , , , 18637 842 49 preserve preserve VB 18637 842 50 , , , 18637 842 51 protect protect VB 18637 842 52 and and CC 18637 842 53 defend defend VB 18637 842 54 the the DT 18637 842 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 842 56 of of IN 18637 842 57 the the DT 18637 842 58 United United NNP 18637 842 59 States States NNP 18637 842 60 . . . 18637 842 61 " " '' 18637 843 1 Section section NN 18637 843 2 . . . 18637 844 1 2 2 LS 18637 844 2 . . . 18637 845 1 The the DT 18637 845 2 President President NNP 18637 845 3 shall shall MD 18637 845 4 be be VB 18637 845 5 Commander Commander NNP 18637 845 6 in in IN 18637 845 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 845 8 of of IN 18637 845 9 the the DT 18637 845 10 Army Army NNP 18637 845 11 and and CC 18637 845 12 Navy Navy NNP 18637 845 13 of of IN 18637 845 14 the the DT 18637 845 15 United United NNP 18637 845 16 States States NNP 18637 845 17 , , , 18637 845 18 and and CC 18637 845 19 of of IN 18637 845 20 the the DT 18637 845 21 Militia Militia NNP 18637 845 22 of of IN 18637 845 23 the the DT 18637 845 24 several several JJ 18637 845 25 States States NNPS 18637 845 26 , , , 18637 845 27 when when WRB 18637 845 28 called call VBN 18637 845 29 into into IN 18637 845 30 the the DT 18637 845 31 actual actual JJ 18637 845 32 Service Service NNP 18637 845 33 of of IN 18637 845 34 the the DT 18637 845 35 United United NNP 18637 845 36 States States NNP 18637 845 37 ; ; : 18637 845 38 he -PRON- PRP 18637 845 39 may may MD 18637 845 40 require require VB 18637 845 41 the the DT 18637 845 42 Opinion Opinion NNP 18637 845 43 , , , 18637 845 44 in in IN 18637 845 45 writing writing NN 18637 845 46 , , , 18637 845 47 of of IN 18637 845 48 the the DT 18637 845 49 principal principal JJ 18637 845 50 Officer Officer NNP 18637 845 51 in in IN 18637 845 52 each each DT 18637 845 53 of of IN 18637 845 54 the the DT 18637 845 55 executive executive JJ 18637 845 56 Departments department NNS 18637 845 57 , , , 18637 845 58 upon upon IN 18637 845 59 any any DT 18637 845 60 Subject Subject NNP 18637 845 61 relating relate VBG 18637 845 62 to to IN 18637 845 63 the the DT 18637 845 64 Duties Duties NNPS 18637 845 65 of of IN 18637 845 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 845 67 respective respective JJ 18637 845 68 Offices office NNS 18637 845 69 , , , 18637 845 70 and and CC 18637 845 71 he -PRON- PRP 18637 845 72 shall shall MD 18637 845 73 have have VB 18637 845 74 Power Power NNP 18637 845 75 to to TO 18637 845 76 grant grant VB 18637 845 77 Reprieves Reprieves NNP 18637 845 78 and and CC 18637 845 79 Pardons Pardons NNPS 18637 845 80 for for IN 18637 845 81 Offences offence NNS 18637 845 82 against against IN 18637 845 83 the the DT 18637 845 84 United United NNP 18637 845 85 States States NNP 18637 845 86 , , , 18637 845 87 except except IN 18637 845 88 in in IN 18637 845 89 Cases case NNS 18637 845 90 of of IN 18637 845 91 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 845 92 . . . 18637 846 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 846 2 shall shall MD 18637 846 3 have have VB 18637 846 4 Power power NN 18637 846 5 , , , 18637 846 6 by by RB 18637 846 7 and and CC 18637 846 8 with with IN 18637 846 9 the the DT 18637 846 10 Advice Advice NNP 18637 846 11 and and CC 18637 846 12 Consent Consent NNP 18637 846 13 of of IN 18637 846 14 the the DT 18637 846 15 Senate Senate NNP 18637 846 16 , , , 18637 846 17 to to TO 18637 846 18 make make VB 18637 846 19 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 846 20 , , , 18637 846 21 provided provide VBN 18637 846 22 two two CD 18637 846 23 thirds third NNS 18637 846 24 of of IN 18637 846 25 the the DT 18637 846 26 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 846 27 present present JJ 18637 846 28 concur concur NN 18637 846 29 ; ; : 18637 846 30 and and CC 18637 846 31 he -PRON- PRP 18637 846 32 shall shall MD 18637 846 33 nominate nominate VB 18637 846 34 , , , 18637 846 35 and and CC 18637 846 36 by by RB 18637 846 37 and and CC 18637 846 38 with with IN 18637 846 39 the the DT 18637 846 40 Advice Advice NNP 18637 846 41 and and CC 18637 846 42 Consent Consent NNP 18637 846 43 of of IN 18637 846 44 the the DT 18637 846 45 Senate Senate NNP 18637 846 46 , , , 18637 846 47 shall shall MD 18637 846 48 appoint appoint VB 18637 846 49 Ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 846 50 , , , 18637 846 51 other other JJ 18637 846 52 public public JJ 18637 846 53 Ministers Ministers NNPS 18637 846 54 and and CC 18637 846 55 Consuls Consuls NNPS 18637 846 56 , , , 18637 846 57 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 846 58 of of IN 18637 846 59 the the DT 18637 846 60 supreme supreme NNP 18637 846 61 Court Court NNP 18637 846 62 , , , 18637 846 63 and and CC 18637 846 64 all all DT 18637 846 65 other other JJ 18637 846 66 Officers officer NNS 18637 846 67 of of IN 18637 846 68 the the DT 18637 846 69 United United NNP 18637 846 70 States States NNP 18637 846 71 , , , 18637 846 72 whose whose WP$ 18637 846 73 Appointments appointment NNS 18637 846 74 are be VBP 18637 846 75 not not RB 18637 846 76 herein herein RB 18637 846 77 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 846 78 provided provide VBN 18637 846 79 for for IN 18637 846 80 , , , 18637 846 81 and and CC 18637 846 82 which which WDT 18637 846 83 shall shall MD 18637 846 84 be be VB 18637 846 85 established establish VBN 18637 846 86 by by IN 18637 846 87 Law Law NNP 18637 846 88 : : : 18637 846 89 but but CC 18637 846 90 the the DT 18637 846 91 Congress Congress NNP 18637 846 92 may may MD 18637 846 93 by by IN 18637 846 94 Law Law NNP 18637 846 95 vest vest VBD 18637 846 96 the the DT 18637 846 97 Appointment Appointment NNP 18637 846 98 of of IN 18637 846 99 such such JJ 18637 846 100 inferior inferior JJ 18637 846 101 Officers officer NNS 18637 846 102 , , , 18637 846 103 as as IN 18637 846 104 they -PRON- PRP 18637 846 105 think think VBP 18637 846 106 proper proper JJ 18637 846 107 , , , 18637 846 108 in in IN 18637 846 109 the the DT 18637 846 110 President President NNP 18637 846 111 alone alone RB 18637 846 112 , , , 18637 846 113 in in IN 18637 846 114 the the DT 18637 846 115 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 846 116 of of IN 18637 846 117 Law Law NNP 18637 846 118 , , , 18637 846 119 or or CC 18637 846 120 in in IN 18637 846 121 the the DT 18637 846 122 Heads head NNS 18637 846 123 of of IN 18637 846 124 Departments Departments NNP 18637 846 125 . . . 18637 847 1 The the DT 18637 847 2 President President NNP 18637 847 3 shall shall MD 18637 847 4 have have VB 18637 847 5 Power power NN 18637 847 6 to to TO 18637 847 7 fill fill VB 18637 847 8 up up RP 18637 847 9 all all DT 18637 847 10 Vacancies Vacancies NNPS 18637 847 11 that that WDT 18637 847 12 may may MD 18637 847 13 happen happen VB 18637 847 14 during during IN 18637 847 15 the the DT 18637 847 16 Recess Recess NNP 18637 847 17 of of IN 18637 847 18 the the DT 18637 847 19 Senate Senate NNP 18637 847 20 , , , 18637 847 21 by by IN 18637 847 22 granting grant VBG 18637 847 23 Commissions Commissions NNPS 18637 847 24 which which WDT 18637 847 25 shall shall MD 18637 847 26 expire expire VB 18637 847 27 at at IN 18637 847 28 the the DT 18637 847 29 End end NN 18637 847 30 of of IN 18637 847 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 847 32 next next JJ 18637 847 33 Session session NN 18637 847 34 . . . 18637 848 1 Section section NN 18637 848 2 . . . 18637 849 1 3 3 LS 18637 849 2 . . . 18637 850 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 850 2 shall shall MD 18637 850 3 from from IN 18637 850 4 time time NN 18637 850 5 to to IN 18637 850 6 time time NN 18637 850 7 give give VB 18637 850 8 to to IN 18637 850 9 the the DT 18637 850 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 850 11 Information Information NNP 18637 850 12 of of IN 18637 850 13 the the DT 18637 850 14 State State NNP 18637 850 15 of of IN 18637 850 16 the the DT 18637 850 17 Union Union NNP 18637 850 18 , , , 18637 850 19 and and CC 18637 850 20 recommend recommend VB 18637 850 21 to to IN 18637 850 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 850 23 Consideration consideration NN 18637 850 24 such such JJ 18637 850 25 Measures measure NNS 18637 850 26 as as IN 18637 850 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 850 28 shall shall MD 18637 850 29 judge judge VB 18637 850 30 necessary necessary JJ 18637 850 31 and and CC 18637 850 32 expedient expedient JJ 18637 850 33 ; ; : 18637 850 34 he -PRON- PRP 18637 850 35 may may MD 18637 850 36 , , , 18637 850 37 on on IN 18637 850 38 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 850 39 Occasions Occasions NNP 18637 850 40 , , , 18637 850 41 convene convene VB 18637 850 42 both both DT 18637 850 43 Houses house NNS 18637 850 44 , , , 18637 850 45 or or CC 18637 850 46 either either DT 18637 850 47 of of IN 18637 850 48 them -PRON- PRP 18637 850 49 , , , 18637 850 50 and and CC 18637 850 51 in in IN 18637 850 52 Case case NN 18637 850 53 of of IN 18637 850 54 Disagreement Disagreement NNP 18637 850 55 between between IN 18637 850 56 them -PRON- PRP 18637 850 57 , , , 18637 850 58 with with IN 18637 850 59 Respect respect NN 18637 850 60 to to IN 18637 850 61 the the DT 18637 850 62 Time Time NNP 18637 850 63 of of IN 18637 850 64 Adjournment Adjournment NNP 18637 850 65 , , , 18637 850 66 he -PRON- PRP 18637 850 67 may may MD 18637 850 68 adjourn adjourn VB 18637 850 69 them -PRON- PRP 18637 850 70 to to IN 18637 850 71 such such JJ 18637 850 72 Time time NN 18637 850 73 as as IN 18637 850 74 he -PRON- PRP 18637 850 75 shall shall MD 18637 850 76 think think VB 18637 850 77 proper proper JJ 18637 850 78 ; ; : 18637 850 79 he -PRON- PRP 18637 850 80 shall shall MD 18637 850 81 receive receive VB 18637 850 82 Ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 850 83 and and CC 18637 850 84 other other JJ 18637 850 85 public public JJ 18637 850 86 Ministers minister NNS 18637 850 87 ; ; : 18637 850 88 he -PRON- PRP 18637 850 89 shall shall MD 18637 850 90 take take VB 18637 850 91 Care care NN 18637 850 92 that that IN 18637 850 93 the the DT 18637 850 94 Laws law NNS 18637 850 95 be be VB 18637 850 96 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 850 97 executed execute VBN 18637 850 98 , , , 18637 850 99 and and CC 18637 850 100 shall shall MD 18637 850 101 Commission Commission NNP 18637 850 102 all all PDT 18637 850 103 the the DT 18637 850 104 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 850 105 of of IN 18637 850 106 the the DT 18637 850 107 United United NNP 18637 850 108 States States NNP 18637 850 109 . . . 18637 851 1 Section section NN 18637 851 2 . . . 18637 852 1 4 4 LS 18637 852 2 . . . 18637 853 1 The the DT 18637 853 2 President President NNP 18637 853 3 , , , 18637 853 4 Vice Vice NNP 18637 853 5 President President NNP 18637 853 6 and and CC 18637 853 7 all all DT 18637 853 8 civil civil JJ 18637 853 9 Officers officer NNS 18637 853 10 of of IN 18637 853 11 the the DT 18637 853 12 United United NNP 18637 853 13 States States NNP 18637 853 14 , , , 18637 853 15 shall shall MD 18637 853 16 be be VB 18637 853 17 removed remove VBN 18637 853 18 from from IN 18637 853 19 Office Office NNP 18637 853 20 on on IN 18637 853 21 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 853 22 for for IN 18637 853 23 , , , 18637 853 24 and and CC 18637 853 25 Conviction Conviction NNP 18637 853 26 of of IN 18637 853 27 , , , 18637 853 28 Treason Treason NNP 18637 853 29 , , , 18637 853 30 Bribery Bribery NNP 18637 853 31 , , , 18637 853 32 or or CC 18637 853 33 other other JJ 18637 853 34 high high JJ 18637 853 35 Crimes Crimes NNPS 18637 853 36 and and CC 18637 853 37 Misdemeanors Misdemeanors NNPS 18637 853 38 . . . 18637 854 1 Article article NN 18637 854 2 . . . 18637 855 1 III iii CD 18637 855 2 . . . 18637 856 1 Section section NN 18637 856 2 . . . 18637 857 1 1 1 LS 18637 857 2 . . . 18637 858 1 The the DT 18637 858 2 judicial judicial JJ 18637 858 3 Power Power NNP 18637 858 4 of of IN 18637 858 5 the the DT 18637 858 6 United United NNP 18637 858 7 States States NNP 18637 858 8 , , , 18637 858 9 shall shall MD 18637 858 10 be be VB 18637 858 11 vested vest VBN 18637 858 12 in in IN 18637 858 13 one one CD 18637 858 14 supreme supreme NNP 18637 858 15 Court Court NNP 18637 858 16 , , , 18637 858 17 and and CC 18637 858 18 in in IN 18637 858 19 such such JJ 18637 858 20 inferior inferior JJ 18637 858 21 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 858 22 as as IN 18637 858 23 the the DT 18637 858 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 858 25 may may MD 18637 858 26 from from IN 18637 858 27 time time NN 18637 858 28 to to IN 18637 858 29 time time NN 18637 858 30 ordain ordain NN 18637 858 31 and and CC 18637 858 32 establish establish VB 18637 858 33 . . . 18637 859 1 The the DT 18637 859 2 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 859 3 , , , 18637 859 4 both both DT 18637 859 5 of of IN 18637 859 6 the the DT 18637 859 7 supreme supreme NNP 18637 859 8 and and CC 18637 859 9 inferior inferior NNP 18637 859 10 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 859 11 , , , 18637 859 12 shall shall MD 18637 859 13 hold hold VB 18637 859 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 859 15 Offices office NNS 18637 859 16 during during IN 18637 859 17 good good JJ 18637 859 18 Behaviour Behaviour NNP 18637 859 19 , , , 18637 859 20 and and CC 18637 859 21 shall shall MD 18637 859 22 , , , 18637 859 23 at at IN 18637 859 24 stated state VBN 18637 859 25 Times Times NNP 18637 859 26 , , , 18637 859 27 receive receive VB 18637 859 28 for for IN 18637 859 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 859 30 Services Services NNPS 18637 859 31 , , , 18637 859 32 a a DT 18637 859 33 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 859 34 , , , 18637 859 35 which which WDT 18637 859 36 shall shall MD 18637 859 37 not not RB 18637 859 38 be be VB 18637 859 39 diminished diminish VBN 18637 859 40 during during IN 18637 859 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 859 42 Continuance Continuance NNP 18637 859 43 in in IN 18637 859 44 Office Office NNP 18637 859 45 . . . 18637 860 1 Section section NN 18637 860 2 . . . 18637 861 1 2 2 LS 18637 861 2 . . . 18637 862 1 The the DT 18637 862 2 judicial judicial JJ 18637 862 3 Power Power NNP 18637 862 4 shall shall MD 18637 862 5 extend extend VB 18637 862 6 to to IN 18637 862 7 all all DT 18637 862 8 Cases case NNS 18637 862 9 , , , 18637 862 10 in in IN 18637 862 11 Law Law NNP 18637 862 12 and and CC 18637 862 13 Equity Equity NNP 18637 862 14 , , , 18637 862 15 arising arise VBG 18637 862 16 under under IN 18637 862 17 this this DT 18637 862 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 862 19 , , , 18637 862 20 the the DT 18637 862 21 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 862 22 of of IN 18637 862 23 the the DT 18637 862 24 United United NNP 18637 862 25 States States NNP 18637 862 26 , , , 18637 862 27 and and CC 18637 862 28 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 862 29 made make VBD 18637 862 30 , , , 18637 862 31 or or CC 18637 862 32 which which WDT 18637 862 33 shall shall MD 18637 862 34 be be VB 18637 862 35 made make VBN 18637 862 36 , , , 18637 862 37 under under IN 18637 862 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 862 39 Authority;--to Authority;--to NNP 18637 862 40 all all DT 18637 862 41 Cases case NNS 18637 862 42 affecting affect VBG 18637 862 43 Ambassadors Ambassadors NNPS 18637 862 44 , , , 18637 862 45 other other JJ 18637 862 46 public public JJ 18637 862 47 Ministers Ministers NNP 18637 862 48 and and CC 18637 862 49 Consuls;--to Consuls;--to NNP 18637 862 50 all all DT 18637 862 51 Cases case NNS 18637 862 52 of of IN 18637 862 53 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 862 54 and and CC 18637 862 55 maritime maritime NN 18637 862 56 Jurisdiction;--to Jurisdiction;--to NNP 18637 862 57 Controversies Controversies NNPS 18637 862 58 to to TO 18637 862 59 which which WDT 18637 862 60 the the DT 18637 862 61 United United NNP 18637 862 62 States States NNP 18637 862 63 shall shall MD 18637 862 64 be be VB 18637 862 65 a a DT 18637 862 66 Party;--to Party;--to NNP 18637 862 67 Controversies Controversies NNPS 18637 862 68 between between IN 18637 862 69 two two CD 18637 862 70 or or CC 18637 862 71 more more JJR 18637 862 72 States;--between states;--between IN 18637 862 73 a a DT 18637 862 74 State State NNP 18637 862 75 and and CC 18637 862 76 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 862 77 of of IN 18637 862 78 another another DT 18637 862 79 State;--between State;--between NNP 18637 862 80 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 862 81 of of IN 18637 862 82 different different JJ 18637 862 83 States;--between states;--between JJ 18637 862 84 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 862 85 of of IN 18637 862 86 the the DT 18637 862 87 same same JJ 18637 862 88 State State NNP 18637 862 89 claiming claim VBG 18637 862 90 Lands Lands NNPS 18637 862 91 under under IN 18637 862 92 Grants Grants NNPS 18637 862 93 of of IN 18637 862 94 different different JJ 18637 862 95 States state NNS 18637 862 96 , , , 18637 862 97 and and CC 18637 862 98 between between IN 18637 862 99 a a DT 18637 862 100 State state NN 18637 862 101 , , , 18637 862 102 or or CC 18637 862 103 the the DT 18637 862 104 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 862 105 thereof thereof RB 18637 862 106 , , , 18637 862 107 and and CC 18637 862 108 foreign foreign JJ 18637 862 109 States state NNS 18637 862 110 , , , 18637 862 111 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 862 112 or or CC 18637 862 113 Subjects subject NNS 18637 862 114 . . . 18637 863 1 In in IN 18637 863 2 all all DT 18637 863 3 Cases case NNS 18637 863 4 affecting affect VBG 18637 863 5 Ambassadors Ambassadors NNPS 18637 863 6 , , , 18637 863 7 other other JJ 18637 863 8 public public JJ 18637 863 9 Ministers Ministers NNPS 18637 863 10 and and CC 18637 863 11 Consuls Consuls NNP 18637 863 12 , , , 18637 863 13 and and CC 18637 863 14 those those DT 18637 863 15 in in IN 18637 863 16 which which WDT 18637 863 17 a a DT 18637 863 18 State state NN 18637 863 19 shall shall MD 18637 863 20 be be VB 18637 863 21 Party Party NNP 18637 863 22 , , , 18637 863 23 the the DT 18637 863 24 supreme supreme NNP 18637 863 25 Court Court NNP 18637 863 26 shall shall MD 18637 863 27 have have VB 18637 863 28 original original JJ 18637 863 29 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 863 30 . . . 18637 864 1 In in IN 18637 864 2 all all PDT 18637 864 3 the the DT 18637 864 4 other other JJ 18637 864 5 Cases case NNS 18637 864 6 before before IN 18637 864 7 mentioned mention VBN 18637 864 8 , , , 18637 864 9 the the DT 18637 864 10 supreme supreme NNP 18637 864 11 Court Court NNP 18637 864 12 shall shall MD 18637 864 13 have have VB 18637 864 14 appellate appellate JJ 18637 864 15 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 864 16 , , , 18637 864 17 both both CC 18637 864 18 as as IN 18637 864 19 to to IN 18637 864 20 Law Law NNP 18637 864 21 and and CC 18637 864 22 Fact Fact NNP 18637 864 23 , , , 18637 864 24 with with IN 18637 864 25 such such JJ 18637 864 26 Exceptions exception NNS 18637 864 27 , , , 18637 864 28 and and CC 18637 864 29 under under IN 18637 864 30 such such JJ 18637 864 31 Regulations regulation NNS 18637 864 32 as as IN 18637 864 33 the the DT 18637 864 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 864 35 shall shall MD 18637 864 36 make make VB 18637 864 37 . . . 18637 865 1 The the DT 18637 865 2 Trial trial NN 18637 865 3 of of IN 18637 865 4 all all DT 18637 865 5 Crimes Crimes NNPS 18637 865 6 , , , 18637 865 7 except except IN 18637 865 8 in in IN 18637 865 9 Cases case NNS 18637 865 10 of of IN 18637 865 11 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 865 12 , , , 18637 865 13 shall shall MD 18637 865 14 be be VB 18637 865 15 by by IN 18637 865 16 Jury jury NN 18637 865 17 ; ; : 18637 865 18 and and CC 18637 865 19 such such JJ 18637 865 20 Trial trial NN 18637 865 21 shall shall MD 18637 865 22 be be VB 18637 865 23 held hold VBN 18637 865 24 in in IN 18637 865 25 the the DT 18637 865 26 State State NNP 18637 865 27 where where WRB 18637 865 28 the the DT 18637 865 29 said say VBN 18637 865 30 Crimes crime NNS 18637 865 31 shall shall MD 18637 865 32 have have VB 18637 865 33 been be VBN 18637 865 34 committed commit VBN 18637 865 35 ; ; : 18637 865 36 but but CC 18637 865 37 when when WRB 18637 865 38 not not RB 18637 865 39 committed commit VBN 18637 865 40 within within IN 18637 865 41 any any DT 18637 865 42 State State NNP 18637 865 43 , , , 18637 865 44 the the DT 18637 865 45 Trial trial NN 18637 865 46 shall shall MD 18637 865 47 be be VB 18637 865 48 at at IN 18637 865 49 such such JJ 18637 865 50 Place Place NNP 18637 865 51 or or CC 18637 865 52 Places Places NNPS 18637 865 53 as as IN 18637 865 54 the the DT 18637 865 55 Congress Congress NNP 18637 865 56 may may MD 18637 865 57 by by IN 18637 865 58 Law Law NNP 18637 865 59 have have VBP 18637 865 60 directed direct VBN 18637 865 61 . . . 18637 866 1 Section section NN 18637 866 2 . . . 18637 867 1 3 3 LS 18637 867 2 . . . 18637 868 1 Treason treason NN 18637 868 2 against against IN 18637 868 3 the the DT 18637 868 4 United United NNP 18637 868 5 States States NNP 18637 868 6 , , , 18637 868 7 shall shall MD 18637 868 8 consist consist VB 18637 868 9 only only RB 18637 868 10 in in IN 18637 868 11 levying levy VBG 18637 868 12 War war NN 18637 868 13 against against IN 18637 868 14 them -PRON- PRP 18637 868 15 , , , 18637 868 16 or or CC 18637 868 17 in in IN 18637 868 18 adhering adhere VBG 18637 868 19 to to IN 18637 868 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 868 21 Enemies enemy NNS 18637 868 22 , , , 18637 868 23 giving give VBG 18637 868 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 868 25 Aid Aid NNP 18637 868 26 and and CC 18637 868 27 Comfort Comfort NNP 18637 868 28 . . . 18637 869 1 No no DT 18637 869 2 Person person NN 18637 869 3 shall shall MD 18637 869 4 be be VB 18637 869 5 convicted convict VBN 18637 869 6 of of IN 18637 869 7 Treason Treason NNP 18637 869 8 unless unless IN 18637 869 9 on on IN 18637 869 10 the the DT 18637 869 11 Testimony Testimony NNP 18637 869 12 of of IN 18637 869 13 two two CD 18637 869 14 Witnesses witness NNS 18637 869 15 to to IN 18637 869 16 the the DT 18637 869 17 same same JJ 18637 869 18 overt overt JJ 18637 869 19 Act Act NNP 18637 869 20 , , , 18637 869 21 or or CC 18637 869 22 on on IN 18637 869 23 Confession Confession NNP 18637 869 24 in in IN 18637 869 25 open open JJ 18637 869 26 Court court NN 18637 869 27 . . . 18637 870 1 The the DT 18637 870 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 870 3 shall shall MD 18637 870 4 have have VB 18637 870 5 Power power NN 18637 870 6 to to TO 18637 870 7 declare declare VB 18637 870 8 the the DT 18637 870 9 Punishment Punishment NNP 18637 870 10 of of IN 18637 870 11 Treason Treason NNP 18637 870 12 , , , 18637 870 13 but but CC 18637 870 14 no no DT 18637 870 15 Attainder Attainder NNP 18637 870 16 of of IN 18637 870 17 Treason Treason NNP 18637 870 18 shall shall MD 18637 870 19 work work VB 18637 870 20 Corruption Corruption NNP 18637 870 21 of of IN 18637 870 22 Blood Blood NNP 18637 870 23 , , , 18637 870 24 or or CC 18637 870 25 Forfeiture Forfeiture NNP 18637 870 26 except except IN 18637 870 27 during during IN 18637 870 28 the the DT 18637 870 29 Life Life NNP 18637 870 30 of of IN 18637 870 31 the the DT 18637 870 32 Person person NN 18637 870 33 attainted attaint VBN 18637 870 34 . . . 18637 871 1 Article article NN 18637 871 2 . . . 18637 872 1 IV IV NNP 18637 872 2 . . . 18637 873 1 Section section NN 18637 873 2 1 1 CD 18637 873 3 . . . 18637 874 1 Full full JJ 18637 874 2 Faith Faith NNP 18637 874 3 and and CC 18637 874 4 Credit Credit NNP 18637 874 5 shall shall MD 18637 874 6 be be VB 18637 874 7 given give VBN 18637 874 8 in in IN 18637 874 9 each each DT 18637 874 10 State state NN 18637 874 11 to to IN 18637 874 12 the the DT 18637 874 13 public public JJ 18637 874 14 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 874 15 , , , 18637 874 16 Records Records NNPS 18637 874 17 , , , 18637 874 18 and and CC 18637 874 19 judicial judicial JJ 18637 874 20 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 18637 874 21 of of IN 18637 874 22 every every DT 18637 874 23 other other JJ 18637 874 24 State State NNP 18637 874 25 . . . 18637 875 1 And and CC 18637 875 2 the the DT 18637 875 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 875 4 may may MD 18637 875 5 by by IN 18637 875 6 general general JJ 18637 875 7 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 875 8 prescribe prescribe VBP 18637 875 9 the the DT 18637 875 10 Manner Manner NNP 18637 875 11 in in IN 18637 875 12 which which WDT 18637 875 13 such such JJ 18637 875 14 Acts act NNS 18637 875 15 , , , 18637 875 16 Records Records NNPS 18637 875 17 and and CC 18637 875 18 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 18637 875 19 shall shall MD 18637 875 20 be be VB 18637 875 21 proved prove VBN 18637 875 22 , , , 18637 875 23 and and CC 18637 875 24 the the DT 18637 875 25 Effect Effect NNP 18637 875 26 thereof thereof RB 18637 875 27 . . . 18637 876 1 Section section NN 18637 876 2 2 2 CD 18637 876 3 . . . 18637 877 1 The the DT 18637 877 2 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 877 3 of of IN 18637 877 4 each each DT 18637 877 5 State state NN 18637 877 6 shall shall MD 18637 877 7 be be VB 18637 877 8 entitled entitle VBN 18637 877 9 to to IN 18637 877 10 all all DT 18637 877 11 Privileges Privileges NNPS 18637 877 12 and and CC 18637 877 13 Immunities Immunities NNPS 18637 877 14 of of IN 18637 877 15 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 877 16 in in IN 18637 877 17 the the DT 18637 877 18 several several JJ 18637 877 19 States state NNS 18637 877 20 . . . 18637 878 1 A a DT 18637 878 2 Person person NN 18637 878 3 charged charge VBN 18637 878 4 in in IN 18637 878 5 any any DT 18637 878 6 State State NNP 18637 878 7 with with IN 18637 878 8 Treason Treason NNP 18637 878 9 , , , 18637 878 10 Felony Felony NNP 18637 878 11 , , , 18637 878 12 or or CC 18637 878 13 other other JJ 18637 878 14 Crime Crime NNP 18637 878 15 , , , 18637 878 16 who who WP 18637 878 17 shall shall MD 18637 878 18 flee flee VB 18637 878 19 from from IN 18637 878 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 878 21 , , , 18637 878 22 and and CC 18637 878 23 be be VB 18637 878 24 found find VBN 18637 878 25 in in IN 18637 878 26 another another DT 18637 878 27 State State NNP 18637 878 28 , , , 18637 878 29 shall shall MD 18637 878 30 on on IN 18637 878 31 Demand demand NN 18637 878 32 of of IN 18637 878 33 the the DT 18637 878 34 executive executive NN 18637 878 35 Authority Authority NNP 18637 878 36 of of IN 18637 878 37 the the DT 18637 878 38 State State NNP 18637 878 39 from from IN 18637 878 40 which which WDT 18637 878 41 he -PRON- PRP 18637 878 42 fled flee VBD 18637 878 43 , , , 18637 878 44 be be VB 18637 878 45 delivered deliver VBN 18637 878 46 up up RP 18637 878 47 , , , 18637 878 48 to to TO 18637 878 49 be be VB 18637 878 50 removed remove VBN 18637 878 51 to to IN 18637 878 52 the the DT 18637 878 53 State state NN 18637 878 54 having have VBG 18637 878 55 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 878 56 of of IN 18637 878 57 the the DT 18637 878 58 Crime Crime NNP 18637 878 59 . . . 18637 879 1 No no DT 18637 879 2 Person person NN 18637 879 3 held hold VBN 18637 879 4 to to IN 18637 879 5 Service Service NNP 18637 879 6 or or CC 18637 879 7 Labour Labour NNP 18637 879 8 in in IN 18637 879 9 one one CD 18637 879 10 State state NN 18637 879 11 , , , 18637 879 12 under under IN 18637 879 13 the the DT 18637 879 14 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 879 15 thereof thereof RB 18637 879 16 , , , 18637 879 17 escaping escape VBG 18637 879 18 into into IN 18637 879 19 another another DT 18637 879 20 , , , 18637 879 21 shall shall MD 18637 879 22 , , , 18637 879 23 in in IN 18637 879 24 Consequence Consequence NNP 18637 879 25 of of IN 18637 879 26 any any DT 18637 879 27 Law Law NNP 18637 879 28 or or CC 18637 879 29 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 879 30 therein therein RB 18637 879 31 , , , 18637 879 32 be be VB 18637 879 33 discharged discharge VBN 18637 879 34 from from IN 18637 879 35 such such JJ 18637 879 36 Service Service NNP 18637 879 37 or or CC 18637 879 38 Labour Labour NNP 18637 879 39 , , , 18637 879 40 but but CC 18637 879 41 shall shall MD 18637 879 42 be be VB 18637 879 43 delivered deliver VBN 18637 879 44 up up RP 18637 879 45 on on IN 18637 879 46 Claim Claim NNP 18637 879 47 of of IN 18637 879 48 the the DT 18637 879 49 Party Party NNP 18637 879 50 to to TO 18637 879 51 whom whom WP 18637 879 52 such such JJ 18637 879 53 Service Service NNP 18637 879 54 or or CC 18637 879 55 Labour Labour NNP 18637 879 56 may may MD 18637 879 57 be be VB 18637 879 58 due due JJ 18637 879 59 . . . 18637 880 1 Section section NN 18637 880 2 . . . 18637 881 1 3 3 LS 18637 881 2 . . . 18637 882 1 New New NNP 18637 882 2 States States NNP 18637 882 3 may may MD 18637 882 4 be be VB 18637 882 5 admitted admit VBN 18637 882 6 by by IN 18637 882 7 the the DT 18637 882 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 882 9 into into IN 18637 882 10 this this DT 18637 882 11 Union Union NNP 18637 882 12 ; ; : 18637 882 13 but but CC 18637 882 14 no no DT 18637 882 15 new new JJ 18637 882 16 State State NNP 18637 882 17 shall shall MD 18637 882 18 be be VB 18637 882 19 formed form VBN 18637 882 20 or or CC 18637 882 21 erected erect VBN 18637 882 22 within within IN 18637 882 23 the the DT 18637 882 24 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 882 25 of of IN 18637 882 26 any any DT 18637 882 27 other other JJ 18637 882 28 State state NN 18637 882 29 ; ; : 18637 882 30 nor nor CC 18637 882 31 any any DT 18637 882 32 State state NN 18637 882 33 be be VB 18637 882 34 formed form VBN 18637 882 35 by by IN 18637 882 36 the the DT 18637 882 37 Junction Junction NNP 18637 882 38 of of IN 18637 882 39 two two CD 18637 882 40 or or CC 18637 882 41 more more JJR 18637 882 42 States States NNPS 18637 882 43 , , , 18637 882 44 or or CC 18637 882 45 Parts Parts NNPS 18637 882 46 of of IN 18637 882 47 States States NNP 18637 882 48 , , , 18637 882 49 without without IN 18637 882 50 the the DT 18637 882 51 Consent Consent NNP 18637 882 52 of of IN 18637 882 53 the the DT 18637 882 54 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS 18637 882 55 of of IN 18637 882 56 the the DT 18637 882 57 States States NNP 18637 882 58 concerned concern VBD 18637 882 59 as as RB 18637 882 60 well well RB 18637 882 61 as as IN 18637 882 62 of of IN 18637 882 63 the the DT 18637 882 64 Congress Congress NNP 18637 882 65 . . . 18637 883 1 The the DT 18637 883 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 883 3 shall shall MD 18637 883 4 have have VB 18637 883 5 Power power NN 18637 883 6 to to TO 18637 883 7 dispose dispose VB 18637 883 8 of of IN 18637 883 9 and and CC 18637 883 10 make make VB 18637 883 11 all all DT 18637 883 12 needful needful JJ 18637 883 13 Rules Rules NNPS 18637 883 14 and and CC 18637 883 15 Regulations Regulations NNPS 18637 883 16 respecting respect VBG 18637 883 17 the the DT 18637 883 18 Territory Territory NNP 18637 883 19 or or CC 18637 883 20 other other JJ 18637 883 21 Property Property NNP 18637 883 22 belonging belong VBG 18637 883 23 to to IN 18637 883 24 the the DT 18637 883 25 United United NNP 18637 883 26 States States NNP 18637 883 27 ; ; : 18637 883 28 and and CC 18637 883 29 nothing nothing NN 18637 883 30 in in IN 18637 883 31 this this DT 18637 883 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 883 33 shall shall MD 18637 883 34 be be VB 18637 883 35 so so RB 18637 883 36 construed construe VBN 18637 883 37 as as IN 18637 883 38 to to IN 18637 883 39 Prejudice Prejudice NNP 18637 883 40 any any DT 18637 883 41 Claims claim NNS 18637 883 42 of of IN 18637 883 43 the the DT 18637 883 44 United United NNP 18637 883 45 States States NNP 18637 883 46 , , , 18637 883 47 or or CC 18637 883 48 of of IN 18637 883 49 any any DT 18637 883 50 particular particular JJ 18637 883 51 State state NN 18637 883 52 . . . 18637 884 1 Section section NN 18637 884 2 . . . 18637 885 1 4 4 LS 18637 885 2 . . . 18637 886 1 The the DT 18637 886 2 United United NNP 18637 886 3 States States NNP 18637 886 4 shall shall MD 18637 886 5 guarantee guarantee VB 18637 886 6 to to IN 18637 886 7 every every DT 18637 886 8 State State NNP 18637 886 9 in in IN 18637 886 10 this this DT 18637 886 11 Union Union NNP 18637 886 12 a a DT 18637 886 13 Republican Republican NNP 18637 886 14 Form Form NNP 18637 886 15 of of IN 18637 886 16 Government Government NNP 18637 886 17 , , , 18637 886 18 and and CC 18637 886 19 shall shall MD 18637 886 20 protect protect VB 18637 886 21 each each DT 18637 886 22 of of IN 18637 886 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 886 24 against against IN 18637 886 25 Invasion Invasion NNP 18637 886 26 ; ; : 18637 886 27 and and CC 18637 886 28 on on IN 18637 886 29 Application application NN 18637 886 30 of of IN 18637 886 31 the the DT 18637 886 32 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 886 33 , , , 18637 886 34 or or CC 18637 886 35 of of IN 18637 886 36 the the DT 18637 886 37 Executive Executive NNP 18637 886 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 886 39 when when WRB 18637 886 40 the the DT 18637 886 41 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 886 42 can can MD 18637 886 43 not not RB 18637 886 44 be be VB 18637 886 45 convened convene VBN 18637 886 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 886 47 against against IN 18637 886 48 domestic domestic JJ 18637 886 49 Violence violence NN 18637 886 50 . . . 18637 887 1 Article article NN 18637 887 2 . . . 18637 888 1 V. V. NNP 18637 888 2 The the DT 18637 888 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 888 4 , , , 18637 888 5 whenever whenever WRB 18637 888 6 two two CD 18637 888 7 thirds third NNS 18637 888 8 of of IN 18637 888 9 both both DT 18637 888 10 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 888 11 shall shall MD 18637 888 12 deem deem VB 18637 888 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 888 14 necessary necessary JJ 18637 888 15 , , , 18637 888 16 shall shall MD 18637 888 17 propose propose VB 18637 888 18 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 888 19 to to IN 18637 888 20 this this DT 18637 888 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 888 22 , , , 18637 888 23 or or CC 18637 888 24 , , , 18637 888 25 on on IN 18637 888 26 the the DT 18637 888 27 Application Application NNP 18637 888 28 of of IN 18637 888 29 the the DT 18637 888 30 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS 18637 888 31 of of IN 18637 888 32 two two CD 18637 888 33 thirds third NNS 18637 888 34 of of IN 18637 888 35 the the DT 18637 888 36 several several JJ 18637 888 37 States States NNPS 18637 888 38 , , , 18637 888 39 shall shall MD 18637 888 40 call call VB 18637 888 41 a a DT 18637 888 42 Convention convention NN 18637 888 43 for for IN 18637 888 44 proposing propose VBG 18637 888 45 Amendments Amendments NNP 18637 888 46 , , , 18637 888 47 which which WDT 18637 888 48 , , , 18637 888 49 in in IN 18637 888 50 either either DT 18637 888 51 Case Case NNP 18637 888 52 , , , 18637 888 53 shall shall MD 18637 888 54 be be VB 18637 888 55 valid valid JJ 18637 888 56 to to IN 18637 888 57 all all DT 18637 888 58 Intents Intents NNPS 18637 888 59 and and CC 18637 888 60 Purposes purpose NNS 18637 888 61 , , , 18637 888 62 as as IN 18637 888 63 Part part NN 18637 888 64 of of IN 18637 888 65 this this DT 18637 888 66 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 888 67 , , , 18637 888 68 when when WRB 18637 888 69 ratified ratify VBN 18637 888 70 by by IN 18637 888 71 the the DT 18637 888 72 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS 18637 888 73 of of IN 18637 888 74 three three CD 18637 888 75 fourths fourth NNS 18637 888 76 of of IN 18637 888 77 the the DT 18637 888 78 several several JJ 18637 888 79 States States NNPS 18637 888 80 , , , 18637 888 81 or or CC 18637 888 82 by by IN 18637 888 83 Conventions convention NNS 18637 888 84 in in IN 18637 888 85 three three CD 18637 888 86 fourths fourth NNS 18637 888 87 thereof thereof RB 18637 888 88 , , , 18637 888 89 as as IN 18637 888 90 the the DT 18637 888 91 one one CD 18637 888 92 or or CC 18637 888 93 the the DT 18637 888 94 other other JJ 18637 888 95 Mode Mode NNP 18637 888 96 of of IN 18637 888 97 Ratification ratification NN 18637 888 98 may may MD 18637 888 99 be be VB 18637 888 100 proposed propose VBN 18637 888 101 by by IN 18637 888 102 the the DT 18637 888 103 Congress Congress NNP 18637 888 104 ; ; : 18637 888 105 Provided provide VBN 18637 888 106 that that IN 18637 888 107 no no DT 18637 888 108 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 888 109 which which WDT 18637 888 110 may may MD 18637 888 111 be be VB 18637 888 112 made make VBN 18637 888 113 prior prior RB 18637 888 114 to to IN 18637 888 115 the the DT 18637 888 116 Year Year NNP 18637 888 117 One one CD 18637 888 118 thousand thousand CD 18637 888 119 eight eight CD 18637 888 120 hundred hundred CD 18637 888 121 and and CC 18637 888 122 eight eight CD 18637 888 123 shall shall NN 18637 888 124 in in IN 18637 888 125 any any DT 18637 888 126 Manner Manner NNP 18637 888 127 affect affect VB 18637 888 128 the the DT 18637 888 129 first first JJ 18637 888 130 and and CC 18637 888 131 fourth fourth JJ 18637 888 132 Clauses clause NNS 18637 888 133 in in IN 18637 888 134 the the DT 18637 888 135 Ninth Ninth NNP 18637 888 136 Section Section NNP 18637 888 137 of of IN 18637 888 138 the the DT 18637 888 139 first first JJ 18637 888 140 Article article NN 18637 888 141 ; ; : 18637 888 142 and and CC 18637 888 143 that that IN 18637 888 144 no no DT 18637 888 145 State State NNP 18637 888 146 , , , 18637 888 147 without without IN 18637 888 148 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 888 149 Consent Consent NNP 18637 888 150 , , , 18637 888 151 shall shall MD 18637 888 152 be be VB 18637 888 153 deprived deprive VBN 18637 888 154 of of IN 18637 888 155 it -PRON- PRP 18637 888 156 's be VBZ 18637 888 157 equal equal JJ 18637 888 158 Suffrage suffrage NN 18637 888 159 in in IN 18637 888 160 the the DT 18637 888 161 Senate Senate NNP 18637 888 162 . . . 18637 889 1 Article article NN 18637 889 2 . . . 18637 890 1 VI VI NNP 18637 890 2 . . . 18637 891 1 All all DT 18637 891 2 Debts debt NNS 18637 891 3 contracted contract VBD 18637 891 4 and and CC 18637 891 5 Engagements Engagements NNPS 18637 891 6 entered enter VBD 18637 891 7 into into IN 18637 891 8 , , , 18637 891 9 before before IN 18637 891 10 the the DT 18637 891 11 Adoption Adoption NNP 18637 891 12 of of IN 18637 891 13 this this DT 18637 891 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 891 15 , , , 18637 891 16 shall shall MD 18637 891 17 be be VB 18637 891 18 as as RB 18637 891 19 valid valid JJ 18637 891 20 against against IN 18637 891 21 the the DT 18637 891 22 United United NNP 18637 891 23 States States NNP 18637 891 24 under under IN 18637 891 25 this this DT 18637 891 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 891 27 , , , 18637 891 28 as as IN 18637 891 29 under under IN 18637 891 30 the the DT 18637 891 31 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 891 32 . . . 18637 892 1 This this DT 18637 892 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 892 3 , , , 18637 892 4 and and CC 18637 892 5 the the DT 18637 892 6 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 892 7 of of IN 18637 892 8 the the DT 18637 892 9 United United NNP 18637 892 10 States States NNP 18637 892 11 which which WDT 18637 892 12 shall shall MD 18637 892 13 be be VB 18637 892 14 made make VBN 18637 892 15 in in IN 18637 892 16 Pursuance Pursuance NNP 18637 892 17 thereof thereof RB 18637 892 18 ; ; : 18637 892 19 and and CC 18637 892 20 all all DT 18637 892 21 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 892 22 made make VBD 18637 892 23 , , , 18637 892 24 or or CC 18637 892 25 which which WDT 18637 892 26 shall shall MD 18637 892 27 be be VB 18637 892 28 made make VBN 18637 892 29 , , , 18637 892 30 under under IN 18637 892 31 the the DT 18637 892 32 Authority Authority NNP 18637 892 33 of of IN 18637 892 34 the the DT 18637 892 35 United United NNP 18637 892 36 States States NNP 18637 892 37 , , , 18637 892 38 shall shall MD 18637 892 39 be be VB 18637 892 40 the the DT 18637 892 41 supreme supreme JJ 18637 892 42 Law Law NNP 18637 892 43 of of IN 18637 892 44 the the DT 18637 892 45 Land Land NNP 18637 892 46 ; ; : 18637 892 47 and and CC 18637 892 48 the the DT 18637 892 49 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 892 50 in in IN 18637 892 51 every every DT 18637 892 52 State state NN 18637 892 53 shall shall MD 18637 892 54 be be VB 18637 892 55 bound bind VBN 18637 892 56 thereby thereby RB 18637 892 57 , , , 18637 892 58 any any DT 18637 892 59 Thing thing NN 18637 892 60 in in IN 18637 892 61 the the DT 18637 892 62 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 892 63 or or CC 18637 892 64 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 892 65 of of IN 18637 892 66 any any DT 18637 892 67 State State NNP 18637 892 68 to to IN 18637 892 69 the the DT 18637 892 70 Contrary Contrary NNP 18637 892 71 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 892 72 . . . 18637 893 1 The the DT 18637 893 2 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 893 3 and and CC 18637 893 4 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 893 5 before before IN 18637 893 6 mentioned mention VBN 18637 893 7 , , , 18637 893 8 and and CC 18637 893 9 the the DT 18637 893 10 Members member NNS 18637 893 11 of of IN 18637 893 12 the the DT 18637 893 13 several several JJ 18637 893 14 State State NNP 18637 893 15 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS 18637 893 16 , , , 18637 893 17 and and CC 18637 893 18 all all DT 18637 893 19 executive executive JJ 18637 893 20 and and CC 18637 893 21 judicial judicial JJ 18637 893 22 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 893 23 , , , 18637 893 24 both both DT 18637 893 25 of of IN 18637 893 26 the the DT 18637 893 27 United United NNP 18637 893 28 States States NNP 18637 893 29 and and CC 18637 893 30 of of IN 18637 893 31 the the DT 18637 893 32 several several JJ 18637 893 33 States state NNS 18637 893 34 , , , 18637 893 35 shall shall MD 18637 893 36 be be VB 18637 893 37 bound bind VBN 18637 893 38 by by IN 18637 893 39 Oath Oath NNP 18637 893 40 or or CC 18637 893 41 Affirmation Affirmation NNP 18637 893 42 , , , 18637 893 43 to to TO 18637 893 44 support support VB 18637 893 45 this this DT 18637 893 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 893 47 ; ; : 18637 893 48 but but CC 18637 893 49 no no DT 18637 893 50 religious religious JJ 18637 893 51 Test test NN 18637 893 52 shall shall MD 18637 893 53 ever ever RB 18637 893 54 be be VB 18637 893 55 required require VBN 18637 893 56 as as IN 18637 893 57 a a DT 18637 893 58 Qualification qualification NN 18637 893 59 to to IN 18637 893 60 any any DT 18637 893 61 Office Office NNP 18637 893 62 or or CC 18637 893 63 public public NNP 18637 893 64 Trust Trust NNP 18637 893 65 under under IN 18637 893 66 the the DT 18637 893 67 United United NNP 18637 893 68 States States NNP 18637 893 69 . . . 18637 894 1 Article article NN 18637 894 2 . . . 18637 895 1 VII VII NNP 18637 895 2 . . . 18637 896 1 The the DT 18637 896 2 Ratification ratification NN 18637 896 3 of of IN 18637 896 4 the the DT 18637 896 5 Conventions Conventions NNPS 18637 896 6 of of IN 18637 896 7 nine nine CD 18637 896 8 States States NNPS 18637 896 9 , , , 18637 896 10 shall shall MD 18637 896 11 be be VB 18637 896 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 896 13 for for IN 18637 896 14 the the DT 18637 896 15 Establishment Establishment NNP 18637 896 16 of of IN 18637 896 17 this this DT 18637 896 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 896 19 between between IN 18637 896 20 the the DT 18637 896 21 States States NNP 18637 896 22 so so RB 18637 896 23 ratifying ratify VBG 18637 896 24 the the DT 18637 896 25 Same same JJ 18637 896 26 . . . 18637 897 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 897 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 18637 897 3 : : : 18637 897 4 The the DT 18637 897 5 Word Word NNP 18637 897 6 , , , 18637 897 7 " " '' 18637 897 8 the the DT 18637 897 9 , , , 18637 897 10 " " '' 18637 897 11 being be VBG 18637 897 12 interlined interline VBN 18637 897 13 between between IN 18637 897 14 the the DT 18637 897 15 seventh seventh JJ 18637 897 16 and and CC 18637 897 17 eighth eighth JJ 18637 897 18 Lines line NNS 18637 897 19 of of IN 18637 897 20 the the DT 18637 897 21 first first JJ 18637 897 22 Page Page NNP 18637 897 23 , , , 18637 897 24 The the DT 18637 897 25 Word Word NNP 18637 897 26 " " `` 18637 897 27 Thirty Thirty NNP 18637 897 28 " " '' 18637 897 29 being be VBG 18637 897 30 partly partly RB 18637 897 31 written write VBN 18637 897 32 on on IN 18637 897 33 an an DT 18637 897 34 Erazure Erazure NNP 18637 897 35 in in IN 18637 897 36 the the DT 18637 897 37 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 18637 897 38 Line Line NNP 18637 897 39 of of IN 18637 897 40 the the DT 18637 897 41 first first JJ 18637 897 42 Page Page NNP 18637 897 43 , , , 18637 897 44 The the DT 18637 897 45 Words word NNS 18637 897 46 " " '' 18637 897 47 is be VBZ 18637 897 48 tried try VBN 18637 897 49 " " '' 18637 897 50 being be VBG 18637 897 51 interlined interline VBN 18637 897 52 between between IN 18637 897 53 the the DT 18637 897 54 thirty thirty CD 18637 897 55 second second JJ 18637 897 56 and and CC 18637 897 57 thirty thirty CD 18637 897 58 third third JJ 18637 897 59 Lines line NNS 18637 897 60 of of IN 18637 897 61 the the DT 18637 897 62 first first JJ 18637 897 63 Page Page NNP 18637 897 64 and and CC 18637 897 65 the the DT 18637 897 66 Word Word NNP 18637 897 67 " " `` 18637 897 68 the the DT 18637 897 69 " " '' 18637 897 70 being be VBG 18637 897 71 interlined interline VBN 18637 897 72 between between IN 18637 897 73 the the DT 18637 897 74 forty forty CD 18637 897 75 third third JJ 18637 897 76 and and CC 18637 897 77 forty forty CD 18637 897 78 fourth fourth JJ 18637 897 79 Lines line NNS 18637 897 80 of of IN 18637 897 81 the the DT 18637 897 82 second second JJ 18637 897 83 Page Page NNP 18637 897 84 . . . 18637 898 1 Attest Attest NNP 18637 898 2 William William NNP 18637 898 3 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 898 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 898 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 898 6 done do VBN 18637 898 7 in in IN 18637 898 8 Convention Convention NNP 18637 898 9 by by IN 18637 898 10 the the DT 18637 898 11 Unanimous Unanimous NNP 18637 898 12 Consent Consent NNP 18637 898 13 of of IN 18637 898 14 the the DT 18637 898 15 States States NNPS 18637 898 16 present present VBP 18637 898 17 the the DT 18637 898 18 Seventeenth seventeenth JJ 18637 898 19 Day Day NNP 18637 898 20 of of IN 18637 898 21 September September NNP 18637 898 22 in in IN 18637 898 23 the the DT 18637 898 24 Year Year NNP 18637 898 25 of of IN 18637 898 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 898 27 Lord Lord NNP 18637 898 28 one one CD 18637 898 29 thousand thousand CD 18637 898 30 seven seven CD 18637 898 31 hundred hundred CD 18637 898 32 and and CC 18637 898 33 Eighty eighty CD 18637 898 34 seven seven CD 18637 898 35 and and CC 18637 898 36 of of IN 18637 898 37 the the DT 18637 898 38 Independence Independence NNP 18637 898 39 of of IN 18637 898 40 the the DT 18637 898 41 United United NNP 18637 898 42 States States NNP 18637 898 43 of of IN 18637 898 44 America America NNP 18637 898 45 the the DT 18637 898 46 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 18637 898 47 In in IN 18637 898 48 witness witness NN 18637 898 49 whereof whereof IN 18637 898 50 We -PRON- PRP 18637 898 51 have have VBP 18637 898 52 hereunto hereunto NNS 18637 898 53 subscribed subscribe VBN 18637 898 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 898 55 Names name NNS 18637 898 56 , , , 18637 898 57 Go go VB 18637 898 58 Washington Washington NNP 18637 898 59 -- -- : 18637 898 60 Presidt Presidt NNP 18637 898 61 and and CC 18637 898 62 deputy deputy NN 18637 898 63 from from IN 18637 898 64 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 898 65 New New NNP 18637 898 66 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 898 67 { { -LRB- 18637 898 68 John John NNP 18637 898 69 Langdon Langdon NNP 18637 898 70 { { -LRB- 18637 898 71 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 18637 898 72 Gilman Gilman NNP 18637 898 73 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 898 74 { { -LRB- 18637 898 75 Nathaniel Nathaniel NNP 18637 898 76 Gorham Gorham NNP 18637 898 77 { { -LRB- 18637 898 78 Rufus Rufus NNP 18637 898 79 King King NNP 18637 898 80 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 898 81 { { -LRB- 18637 898 82 Wm Wm NNP 18637 898 83 : : : 18637 898 84 Saml Saml NNP 18637 898 85 . . . 18637 899 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 899 2 { { -LRB- 18637 899 3 Roger Roger NNP 18637 899 4 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 899 5 New New NNP 18637 899 6 York York NNP 18637 899 7 : : : 18637 899 8 : : : 18637 899 9 : : : 18637 899 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 899 11 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 899 12 { { -LRB- 18637 899 13 Wil Wil NNP 18637 899 14 : : : 18637 899 15 Livingston Livingston NNP 18637 899 16 New New NNP 18637 899 17 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 899 18 { { -LRB- 18637 899 19 David David NNP 18637 899 20 Brearley Brearley NNP 18637 899 21 . . . 18637 900 1 { { -LRB- 18637 900 2 Wm Wm NNP 18637 900 3 . . . 18637 901 1 Paterson Paterson NNP 18637 901 2 . . . 18637 902 1 { { -LRB- 18637 902 2 Jona Jona NNP 18637 902 3 : : : 18637 902 4 Dayton Dayton NNP 18637 902 5 { { -LRB- 18637 902 6 B B NNP 18637 902 7 Franklin Franklin NNP 18637 902 8 { { -LRB- 18637 902 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 902 10 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 18637 902 11 { { -LRB- 18637 902 12 Robt Robt NNP 18637 902 13 Morris Morris NNP 18637 902 14 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 902 15 { { -LRB- 18637 902 16 Geo Geo NNP 18637 902 17 . . . 18637 903 1 Clymer Clymer NNP 18637 903 2 { { -LRB- 18637 903 3 Thos Thos NNP 18637 903 4 . . . 18637 904 1 FitzSimons FitzSimons NNP 18637 904 2 { { -LRB- 18637 904 3 Jared Jared NNP 18637 904 4 Ingersoll Ingersoll NNP 18637 904 5 { { -LRB- 18637 904 6 James James NNP 18637 904 7 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 904 8 { { -LRB- 18637 904 9 Gouv Gouv NNP 18637 904 10 Morris Morris NNP 18637 904 11 { { -LRB- 18637 904 12 Geo Geo NNP 18637 904 13 : : : 18637 904 14 Read read VB 18637 904 15 { { -LRB- 18637 904 16 Gunning Gunning NNP 18637 904 17 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 904 18 jun jun NNP 18637 904 19 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 904 20 { { -LRB- 18637 904 21 John John NNP 18637 904 22 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 18637 904 23 { { -LRB- 18637 904 24 Richard Richard NNP 18637 904 25 Bassett Bassett NNP 18637 904 26 { { -LRB- 18637 904 27 Jaco Jaco NNP 18637 904 28 : : : 18637 904 29 Broom Broom NNP 18637 904 30 { { -LRB- 18637 904 31 James James NNP 18637 904 32 McHenry McHenry NNP 18637 904 33 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 904 34 { { -LRB- 18637 904 35 Dan Dan NNP 18637 904 36 of of IN 18637 904 37 St St NNP 18637 904 38 Thos Thos NNP 18637 904 39 . . . 18637 905 1 Jenifer Jenifer NNP 18637 905 2 { { -LRB- 18637 905 3 Danl Danl NNP 18637 905 4 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 905 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 905 6 { { -LRB- 18637 905 7 John John NNP 18637 905 8 Blair-- Blair-- NNP 18637 905 9 { { -LRB- 18637 905 10 James James NNP 18637 905 11 Madison Madison NNP 18637 905 12 Jr. Jr. NNP 18637 905 13 { { -LRB- 18637 905 14 Wm Wm NNP 18637 905 15 . . . 18637 906 1 Blount Blount NNP 18637 906 2 North North NNP 18637 906 3 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 906 4 { { -LRB- 18637 906 5 Richd Richd NNP 18637 906 6 . . . 18637 907 1 Dobbs dobb NNS 18637 907 2 Spaight Spaight NNP 18637 907 3 . . . 18637 908 1 { { -LRB- 18637 908 2 Hu Hu NNP 18637 908 3 Williamson Williamson NNP 18637 908 4 { { -LRB- 18637 908 5 J. J. NNP 18637 908 6 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 908 7 South South NNP 18637 908 8 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 908 9 { { -LRB- 18637 908 10 Charles Charles NNP 18637 908 11 Cotesworth Cotesworth NNP 18637 908 12 Pinckney Pinckney NNP 18637 908 13 { { -LRB- 18637 908 14 Charles Charles NNP 18637 908 15 Pinckney Pinckney NNP 18637 908 16 { { -LRB- 18637 908 17 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 908 18 Butler Butler NNP 18637 908 19 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 908 20 { { -LRB- 18637 908 21 William William NNP 18637 908 22 Few Few NNP 18637 908 23 { { -LRB- 18637 908 24 Abr Abr NNP 18637 908 25 Baldwin baldwin JJ 18637 908 26 * * NFP 18637 908 27 * * NFP 18637 908 28 * * NFP 18637 908 29 * * NFP 18637 908 30 * * NFP 18637 908 31 In in IN 18637 908 32 Convention Convention NNP 18637 908 33 Monday Monday NNP 18637 908 34 , , , 18637 908 35 September September NNP 18637 908 36 17th 17th NN 18637 908 37 1787 1787 CD 18637 908 38 . . . 18637 909 1 Present present JJ 18637 909 2 The the DT 18637 909 3 States States NNP 18637 909 4 of of IN 18637 909 5 New New NNP 18637 909 6 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 909 7 , , , 18637 909 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 909 9 , , , 18637 909 10 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 909 11 , , , 18637 909 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 909 13 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 909 14 from from IN 18637 909 15 New New NNP 18637 909 16 York York NNP 18637 909 17 , , , 18637 909 18 New New NNP 18637 909 19 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 909 20 , , , 18637 909 21 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 909 22 , , , 18637 909 23 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 909 24 , , , 18637 909 25 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 909 26 , , , 18637 909 27 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 909 28 , , , 18637 909 29 North North NNP 18637 909 30 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 909 31 , , , 18637 909 32 South South NNP 18637 909 33 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 909 34 and and CC 18637 909 35 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 909 36 . . . 18637 910 1 Resolved resolve VBN 18637 910 2 , , , 18637 910 3 That that IN 18637 910 4 the the DT 18637 910 5 preceeding preceede VBG 18637 910 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 910 7 be be VB 18637 910 8 laid lay VBN 18637 910 9 before before IN 18637 910 10 the the DT 18637 910 11 United United NNP 18637 910 12 States States NNP 18637 910 13 in in IN 18637 910 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 910 15 assembled assemble VBD 18637 910 16 , , , 18637 910 17 and and CC 18637 910 18 that that IN 18637 910 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 910 20 is be VBZ 18637 910 21 the the DT 18637 910 22 Opinion Opinion NNP 18637 910 23 of of IN 18637 910 24 this this DT 18637 910 25 Convention Convention NNP 18637 910 26 , , , 18637 910 27 that that IN 18637 910 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 910 29 should should MD 18637 910 30 afterwards afterwards RB 18637 910 31 be be VB 18637 910 32 submitted submit VBN 18637 910 33 to to IN 18637 910 34 a a DT 18637 910 35 Convention Convention NNP 18637 910 36 of of IN 18637 910 37 Delegates Delegates NNPS 18637 910 38 , , , 18637 910 39 chosen choose VBN 18637 910 40 in in IN 18637 910 41 each each DT 18637 910 42 State State NNP 18637 910 43 by by IN 18637 910 44 the the DT 18637 910 45 People People NNS 18637 910 46 thereof thereof RB 18637 910 47 , , , 18637 910 48 under under IN 18637 910 49 the the DT 18637 910 50 Recommendation Recommendation NNP 18637 910 51 of of IN 18637 910 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 910 53 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 910 54 , , , 18637 910 55 for for IN 18637 910 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 910 57 Assent Assent NNP 18637 910 58 and and CC 18637 910 59 Ratification ratification NN 18637 910 60 ; ; : 18637 910 61 and and CC 18637 910 62 that that IN 18637 910 63 each each DT 18637 910 64 Convention convention NN 18637 910 65 assenting assent VBG 18637 910 66 to to IN 18637 910 67 , , , 18637 910 68 and and CC 18637 910 69 ratifying ratify VBG 18637 910 70 the the DT 18637 910 71 Same same JJ 18637 910 72 , , , 18637 910 73 should should MD 18637 910 74 give give VB 18637 910 75 Notice Notice NNP 18637 910 76 thereof thereof RB 18637 910 77 to to IN 18637 910 78 the the DT 18637 910 79 United United NNP 18637 910 80 States States NNP 18637 910 81 in in IN 18637 910 82 Congress Congress NNP 18637 910 83 assembled assemble VBD 18637 910 84 . . . 18637 911 1 Resolved resolve VBN 18637 911 2 , , , 18637 911 3 That that IN 18637 911 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 911 5 is be VBZ 18637 911 6 the the DT 18637 911 7 Opinion Opinion NNP 18637 911 8 of of IN 18637 911 9 this this DT 18637 911 10 Convention Convention NNP 18637 911 11 , , , 18637 911 12 that that IN 18637 911 13 as as RB 18637 911 14 soon soon RB 18637 911 15 as as IN 18637 911 16 the the DT 18637 911 17 Conventions Conventions NNPS 18637 911 18 of of IN 18637 911 19 nine nine CD 18637 911 20 States States NNPS 18637 911 21 shall shall MD 18637 911 22 have have VB 18637 911 23 ratified ratify VBN 18637 911 24 this this DT 18637 911 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 911 26 , , , 18637 911 27 the the DT 18637 911 28 United United NNP 18637 911 29 States States NNP 18637 911 30 in in IN 18637 911 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 911 32 assembled assemble VBD 18637 911 33 should should MD 18637 911 34 fix fix VB 18637 911 35 a a DT 18637 911 36 Day day NN 18637 911 37 on on IN 18637 911 38 which which WDT 18637 911 39 Electors elector NNS 18637 911 40 should should MD 18637 911 41 be be VB 18637 911 42 appointed appoint VBN 18637 911 43 by by IN 18637 911 44 the the DT 18637 911 45 States state NNS 18637 911 46 which which WDT 18637 911 47 shall shall MD 18637 911 48 have have VB 18637 911 49 ratified ratify VBN 18637 911 50 the the DT 18637 911 51 same same JJ 18637 911 52 , , , 18637 911 53 and and CC 18637 911 54 a a DT 18637 911 55 Day day NN 18637 911 56 on on IN 18637 911 57 which which WDT 18637 911 58 the the DT 18637 911 59 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 911 60 should should MD 18637 911 61 assemble assemble VB 18637 911 62 to to TO 18637 911 63 vote vote VB 18637 911 64 for for IN 18637 911 65 the the DT 18637 911 66 President President NNP 18637 911 67 , , , 18637 911 68 and and CC 18637 911 69 the the DT 18637 911 70 Time Time NNP 18637 911 71 and and CC 18637 911 72 Place Place NNP 18637 911 73 for for IN 18637 911 74 commencing commence VBG 18637 911 75 Proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 911 76 under under IN 18637 911 77 this this DT 18637 911 78 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 911 79 . . . 18637 912 1 That that IN 18637 912 2 after after IN 18637 912 3 such such JJ 18637 912 4 Publication publication NN 18637 912 5 the the DT 18637 912 6 Electors elector NNS 18637 912 7 should should MD 18637 912 8 be be VB 18637 912 9 appointed appoint VBN 18637 912 10 , , , 18637 912 11 and and CC 18637 912 12 the the DT 18637 912 13 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 912 14 and and CC 18637 912 15 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 912 16 elected elect VBD 18637 912 17 : : : 18637 912 18 That that IN 18637 912 19 the the DT 18637 912 20 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 912 21 should should MD 18637 912 22 meet meet VB 18637 912 23 on on IN 18637 912 24 the the DT 18637 912 25 Day day NN 18637 912 26 fixed fix VBN 18637 912 27 for for IN 18637 912 28 the the DT 18637 912 29 Election Election NNP 18637 912 30 of of IN 18637 912 31 the the DT 18637 912 32 President President NNP 18637 912 33 , , , 18637 912 34 and and CC 18637 912 35 should should MD 18637 912 36 transmit transmit VB 18637 912 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 912 38 Votes vote NNS 18637 912 39 certified certify VBN 18637 912 40 , , , 18637 912 41 signed sign VBN 18637 912 42 , , , 18637 912 43 sealed seal VBN 18637 912 44 and and CC 18637 912 45 directed direct VBN 18637 912 46 , , , 18637 912 47 as as IN 18637 912 48 the the DT 18637 912 49 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 912 50 requires require VBZ 18637 912 51 , , , 18637 912 52 to to IN 18637 912 53 the the DT 18637 912 54 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 912 55 of of IN 18637 912 56 the the DT 18637 912 57 United United NNP 18637 912 58 States States NNP 18637 912 59 in in IN 18637 912 60 Congress Congress NNP 18637 912 61 assembled assemble VBD 18637 912 62 , , , 18637 912 63 that that IN 18637 912 64 the the DT 18637 912 65 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 912 66 and and CC 18637 912 67 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 912 68 should should MD 18637 912 69 convene convene VB 18637 912 70 at at IN 18637 912 71 the the DT 18637 912 72 Time Time NNP 18637 912 73 and and CC 18637 912 74 Place Place NNP 18637 912 75 assigned assign VBN 18637 912 76 ; ; : 18637 912 77 that that IN 18637 912 78 the the DT 18637 912 79 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 912 80 should should MD 18637 912 81 appoint appoint VB 18637 912 82 a a DT 18637 912 83 President President NNP 18637 912 84 of of IN 18637 912 85 the the DT 18637 912 86 Senate Senate NNP 18637 912 87 , , , 18637 912 88 for for IN 18637 912 89 the the DT 18637 912 90 sole sole JJ 18637 912 91 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 912 92 of of IN 18637 912 93 receiving receive VBG 18637 912 94 , , , 18637 912 95 opening opening NN 18637 912 96 and and CC 18637 912 97 counting count VBG 18637 912 98 the the DT 18637 912 99 Votes Votes NNPS 18637 912 100 for for IN 18637 912 101 President President NNP 18637 912 102 ; ; : 18637 912 103 and and CC 18637 912 104 , , , 18637 912 105 that that IN 18637 912 106 after after IN 18637 912 107 he -PRON- PRP 18637 912 108 shall shall MD 18637 912 109 be be VB 18637 912 110 chosen choose VBN 18637 912 111 , , , 18637 912 112 the the DT 18637 912 113 Congress Congress NNP 18637 912 114 , , , 18637 912 115 together together RB 18637 912 116 with with IN 18637 912 117 the the DT 18637 912 118 President President NNP 18637 912 119 , , , 18637 912 120 should should MD 18637 912 121 , , , 18637 912 122 without without IN 18637 912 123 Delay Delay NNP 18637 912 124 , , , 18637 912 125 proceed proceed VB 18637 912 126 to to TO 18637 912 127 execute execute VB 18637 912 128 this this DT 18637 912 129 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 912 130 . . . 18637 913 1 By by IN 18637 913 2 the the DT 18637 913 3 Unanimous Unanimous NNP 18637 913 4 Order Order NNP 18637 913 5 of of IN 18637 913 6 the the DT 18637 913 7 Convention Convention NNP 18637 913 8 Go Go NNP 18637 913 9 . . . 18637 914 1 Washington Washington NNP 18637 914 2 Presidt Presidt NNP 18637 914 3 W. W. NNP 18637 914 4 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 914 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 914 6 . . . 18637 915 1 AMENDMENTS amendment NNS 18637 915 2 TO to IN 18637 915 3 THE the DT 18637 915 4 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 18637 915 5 OF of IN 18637 915 6 THE the DT 18637 915 7 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 915 8 STATES state NNS 18637 915 9 OF of IN 18637 915 10 AMERICA america JJ 18637 915 11 ARTICLES articles NN 18637 915 12 IN in IN 18637 915 13 ADDITION addition NN 18637 915 14 TO to IN 18637 915 15 , , , 18637 915 16 AND and CC 18637 915 17 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 915 18 OF of IN 18637 915 19 , , , 18637 915 20 THE the DT 18637 915 21 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 18637 915 22 OF of IN 18637 915 23 THE the DT 18637 915 24 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 915 25 STATES state NNS 18637 915 26 OF of IN 18637 915 27 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 18637 915 28 , , , 18637 915 29 PROPOSED propose VBN 18637 915 30 BY by IN 18637 915 31 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 915 32 , , , 18637 915 33 AND and CC 18637 915 34 RATIFIED ratified NN 18637 915 35 BY by IN 18637 915 36 THE the DT 18637 915 37 SEVERAL several JJ 18637 915 38 STATES state NNS 18637 915 39 , , , 18637 915 40 PURSUANT PURSUANT NNP 18637 915 41 TO to IN 18637 915 42 THE the DT 18637 915 43 FIFTH FIFTH NNP 18637 915 44 ARTICLE article NN 18637 915 45 OF of IN 18637 915 46 THE the DT 18637 915 47 ORIGINAL original JJ 18637 915 48 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 18637 915 49 . . . 18637 916 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 916 2 a a DT 18637 916 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 916 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 916 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 916 6 I. i. NN 18637 917 1 ] ] -RRB- 18637 917 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 917 3 b b NN 18637 917 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 917 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 917 6 shall shall MD 18637 917 7 make make VB 18637 917 8 no no DT 18637 917 9 law law NN 18637 917 10 respecting respect VBG 18637 917 11 an an DT 18637 917 12 establishment establishment NN 18637 917 13 of of IN 18637 917 14 religion religion NN 18637 917 15 , , , 18637 917 16 or or CC 18637 917 17 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 917 18 the the DT 18637 917 19 free free JJ 18637 917 20 exercise exercise NN 18637 917 21 thereof thereof RB 18637 917 22 ; ; : 18637 917 23 or or CC 18637 917 24 abridging abridge VBG 18637 917 25 the the DT 18637 917 26 freedom freedom NN 18637 917 27 of of IN 18637 917 28 speech speech NN 18637 917 29 , , , 18637 917 30 or or CC 18637 917 31 of of IN 18637 917 32 the the DT 18637 917 33 press press NN 18637 917 34 ; ; : 18637 917 35 or or CC 18637 917 36 the the DT 18637 917 37 right right NN 18637 917 38 of of IN 18637 917 39 the the DT 18637 917 40 people people NNS 18637 917 41 peaceably peaceably RB 18637 917 42 to to TO 18637 917 43 assemble assemble VB 18637 917 44 , , , 18637 917 45 and and CC 18637 917 46 to to TO 18637 917 47 petition petition VB 18637 917 48 the the DT 18637 917 49 Government Government NNP 18637 917 50 for for IN 18637 917 51 a a DT 18637 917 52 redress redress NN 18637 917 53 of of IN 18637 917 54 grievances grievance NNS 18637 917 55 . . . 18637 918 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 918 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 918 3 II II NNP 18637 918 4 . . . 18637 918 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 919 1 A a DT 18637 919 2 well well RB 18637 919 3 regulated regulated JJ 18637 919 4 Militia Militia NNP 18637 919 5 , , , 18637 919 6 being be VBG 18637 919 7 necessary necessary JJ 18637 919 8 to to IN 18637 919 9 the the DT 18637 919 10 security security NN 18637 919 11 of of IN 18637 919 12 a a DT 18637 919 13 free free JJ 18637 919 14 State State NNP 18637 919 15 , , , 18637 919 16 the the DT 18637 919 17 right right NN 18637 919 18 of of IN 18637 919 19 the the DT 18637 919 20 people people NNS 18637 919 21 to to TO 18637 919 22 keep keep VB 18637 919 23 and and CC 18637 919 24 bear bear VB 18637 919 25 Arms arm NNS 18637 919 26 , , , 18637 919 27 shall shall MD 18637 919 28 not not RB 18637 919 29 be be VB 18637 919 30 infringed infringe VBN 18637 919 31 . . . 18637 920 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 920 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 920 3 III iii CD 18637 920 4 . . . 18637 920 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 921 1 No no DT 18637 921 2 Soldier soldier NN 18637 921 3 shall shall MD 18637 921 4 , , , 18637 921 5 in in IN 18637 921 6 time time NN 18637 921 7 of of IN 18637 921 8 peace peace NN 18637 921 9 be be VB 18637 921 10 quartered quarter VBN 18637 921 11 in in IN 18637 921 12 any any DT 18637 921 13 house house NN 18637 921 14 , , , 18637 921 15 without without IN 18637 921 16 the the DT 18637 921 17 consent consent NN 18637 921 18 of of IN 18637 921 19 the the DT 18637 921 20 Owner Owner NNP 18637 921 21 , , , 18637 921 22 nor nor CC 18637 921 23 in in IN 18637 921 24 time time NN 18637 921 25 of of IN 18637 921 26 war war NN 18637 921 27 , , , 18637 921 28 but but CC 18637 921 29 in in IN 18637 921 30 a a DT 18637 921 31 manner manner NN 18637 921 32 to to TO 18637 921 33 be be VB 18637 921 34 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 921 35 by by IN 18637 921 36 law law NN 18637 921 37 . . . 18637 922 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 922 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 922 3 IV IV NNP 18637 922 4 . . . 18637 922 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 923 1 The the DT 18637 923 2 right right NN 18637 923 3 of of IN 18637 923 4 the the DT 18637 923 5 people people NNS 18637 923 6 to to TO 18637 923 7 be be VB 18637 923 8 secure secure JJ 18637 923 9 in in IN 18637 923 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 923 11 persons person NNS 18637 923 12 , , , 18637 923 13 houses house NNS 18637 923 14 , , , 18637 923 15 papers paper NNS 18637 923 16 , , , 18637 923 17 and and CC 18637 923 18 effects effect NNS 18637 923 19 , , , 18637 923 20 against against IN 18637 923 21 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 923 22 searches search NNS 18637 923 23 and and CC 18637 923 24 seizures seizure NNS 18637 923 25 , , , 18637 923 26 shall shall MD 18637 923 27 not not RB 18637 923 28 be be VB 18637 923 29 violated violate VBN 18637 923 30 , , , 18637 923 31 and and CC 18637 923 32 no no DT 18637 923 33 Warrants Warrants NNP 18637 923 34 shall shall MD 18637 923 35 issue issue VB 18637 923 36 , , , 18637 923 37 but but CC 18637 923 38 upon upon IN 18637 923 39 probable probable JJ 18637 923 40 cause cause NN 18637 923 41 , , , 18637 923 42 supported support VBN 18637 923 43 by by IN 18637 923 44 Oath Oath NNP 18637 923 45 or or CC 18637 923 46 affirmation affirmation NN 18637 923 47 , , , 18637 923 48 and and CC 18637 923 49 particularly particularly RB 18637 923 50 describing describe VBG 18637 923 51 the the DT 18637 923 52 place place NN 18637 923 53 to to TO 18637 923 54 be be VB 18637 923 55 searched search VBN 18637 923 56 , , , 18637 923 57 and and CC 18637 923 58 the the DT 18637 923 59 persons person NNS 18637 923 60 or or CC 18637 923 61 things thing NNS 18637 923 62 to to TO 18637 923 63 be be VB 18637 923 64 seized seize VBN 18637 923 65 . . . 18637 924 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 924 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 924 3 V. V. NNP 18637 924 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 924 5 No no DT 18637 924 6 person person NN 18637 924 7 shall shall MD 18637 924 8 be be VB 18637 924 9 held hold VBN 18637 924 10 to to TO 18637 924 11 answer answer VB 18637 924 12 for for IN 18637 924 13 a a DT 18637 924 14 capital capital NN 18637 924 15 , , , 18637 924 16 or or CC 18637 924 17 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 924 18 infamous infamous JJ 18637 924 19 crime crime NN 18637 924 20 , , , 18637 924 21 unless unless IN 18637 924 22 on on IN 18637 924 23 a a DT 18637 924 24 presentment presentment NN 18637 924 25 or or CC 18637 924 26 indictment indictment NN 18637 924 27 of of IN 18637 924 28 a a DT 18637 924 29 Grand Grand NNP 18637 924 30 Jury Jury NNP 18637 924 31 , , , 18637 924 32 except except IN 18637 924 33 in in IN 18637 924 34 cases case NNS 18637 924 35 arising arise VBG 18637 924 36 in in IN 18637 924 37 the the DT 18637 924 38 land land NN 18637 924 39 or or CC 18637 924 40 naval naval JJ 18637 924 41 forces force NNS 18637 924 42 , , , 18637 924 43 or or CC 18637 924 44 in in IN 18637 924 45 the the DT 18637 924 46 Militia Militia NNP 18637 924 47 , , , 18637 924 48 when when WRB 18637 924 49 in in IN 18637 924 50 actual actual JJ 18637 924 51 service service NN 18637 924 52 in in IN 18637 924 53 time time NN 18637 924 54 of of IN 18637 924 55 War War NNP 18637 924 56 or or CC 18637 924 57 public public JJ 18637 924 58 danger danger NN 18637 924 59 ; ; : 18637 924 60 nor nor CC 18637 924 61 shall shall MD 18637 924 62 any any DT 18637 924 63 person person NN 18637 924 64 be be VB 18637 924 65 subject subject JJ 18637 924 66 for for IN 18637 924 67 the the DT 18637 924 68 same same JJ 18637 924 69 offence offence NN 18637 924 70 to to TO 18637 924 71 be be VB 18637 924 72 twice twice RB 18637 924 73 put put VBN 18637 924 74 in in IN 18637 924 75 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 924 76 of of IN 18637 924 77 life life NN 18637 924 78 or or CC 18637 924 79 limb limb NN 18637 924 80 ; ; , 18637 924 81 nor nor CC 18637 924 82 shall shall MD 18637 924 83 be be VB 18637 924 84 compelled compel VBN 18637 924 85 in in IN 18637 924 86 any any DT 18637 924 87 criminal criminal JJ 18637 924 88 case case NN 18637 924 89 to to TO 18637 924 90 be be VB 18637 924 91 a a DT 18637 924 92 witness witness NN 18637 924 93 against against IN 18637 924 94 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 924 95 , , , 18637 924 96 nor nor CC 18637 924 97 be be VB 18637 924 98 deprived deprive VBN 18637 924 99 of of IN 18637 924 100 life life NN 18637 924 101 , , , 18637 924 102 liberty liberty NN 18637 924 103 , , , 18637 924 104 or or CC 18637 924 105 property property NN 18637 924 106 , , , 18637 924 107 without without IN 18637 924 108 due due JJ 18637 924 109 process process NN 18637 924 110 of of IN 18637 924 111 law law NN 18637 924 112 ; ; : 18637 924 113 nor nor CC 18637 924 114 shall shall MD 18637 924 115 private private JJ 18637 924 116 property property NN 18637 924 117 be be VB 18637 924 118 taken take VBN 18637 924 119 for for IN 18637 924 120 public public JJ 18637 924 121 use use NN 18637 924 122 , , , 18637 924 123 without without IN 18637 924 124 just just RB 18637 924 125 compensation compensation NN 18637 924 126 . . . 18637 925 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 925 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 925 3 VI VI NNP 18637 925 4 . . . 18637 925 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 926 1 In in IN 18637 926 2 all all DT 18637 926 3 criminal criminal JJ 18637 926 4 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 926 5 , , , 18637 926 6 the the DT 18637 926 7 accused accuse VBN 18637 926 8 shall shall MD 18637 926 9 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 926 10 the the DT 18637 926 11 right right NN 18637 926 12 to to IN 18637 926 13 a a DT 18637 926 14 speedy speedy JJ 18637 926 15 and and CC 18637 926 16 public public JJ 18637 926 17 trial trial NN 18637 926 18 , , , 18637 926 19 by by IN 18637 926 20 an an DT 18637 926 21 impartial impartial JJ 18637 926 22 jury jury NN 18637 926 23 of of IN 18637 926 24 the the DT 18637 926 25 State State NNP 18637 926 26 and and CC 18637 926 27 district district NN 18637 926 28 wherein wherein WRB 18637 926 29 the the DT 18637 926 30 crime crime NN 18637 926 31 shall shall MD 18637 926 32 have have VB 18637 926 33 been be VBN 18637 926 34 committed commit VBN 18637 926 35 , , , 18637 926 36 which which WDT 18637 926 37 district district NN 18637 926 38 shall shall MD 18637 926 39 have have VB 18637 926 40 been be VBN 18637 926 41 previously previously RB 18637 926 42 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 926 43 by by IN 18637 926 44 law law NN 18637 926 45 , , , 18637 926 46 and and CC 18637 926 47 to to TO 18637 926 48 be be VB 18637 926 49 informed inform VBN 18637 926 50 of of IN 18637 926 51 the the DT 18637 926 52 nature nature NN 18637 926 53 and and CC 18637 926 54 cause cause NN 18637 926 55 of of IN 18637 926 56 the the DT 18637 926 57 accusation accusation NN 18637 926 58 ; ; : 18637 926 59 to to TO 18637 926 60 be be VB 18637 926 61 confronted confront VBN 18637 926 62 with with IN 18637 926 63 the the DT 18637 926 64 witnesses witness NNS 18637 926 65 against against IN 18637 926 66 him -PRON- PRP 18637 926 67 ; ; : 18637 926 68 to to TO 18637 926 69 have have VB 18637 926 70 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 926 71 process process NN 18637 926 72 for for IN 18637 926 73 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 926 74 witnesses witness NNS 18637 926 75 in in IN 18637 926 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 926 77 favor favor NN 18637 926 78 , , , 18637 926 79 and and CC 18637 926 80 to to TO 18637 926 81 have have VB 18637 926 82 the the DT 18637 926 83 Assistance assistance NN 18637 926 84 of of IN 18637 926 85 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 926 86 for for IN 18637 926 87 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 926 88 defence defence NN 18637 926 89 . . . 18637 927 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 927 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 927 3 VII VII NNP 18637 927 4 . . . 18637 927 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 928 1 In in IN 18637 928 2 Suits suit NNS 18637 928 3 at at IN 18637 928 4 common common JJ 18637 928 5 law law NN 18637 928 6 , , , 18637 928 7 where where WRB 18637 928 8 the the DT 18637 928 9 value value NN 18637 928 10 in in IN 18637 928 11 controversy controversy NN 18637 928 12 shall shall MD 18637 928 13 exceed exceed VB 18637 928 14 twenty twenty CD 18637 928 15 dollars dollar NNS 18637 928 16 , , , 18637 928 17 the the DT 18637 928 18 right right NN 18637 928 19 of of IN 18637 928 20 trial trial NN 18637 928 21 by by IN 18637 928 22 jury jury NN 18637 928 23 shall shall MD 18637 928 24 be be VB 18637 928 25 preserved preserve VBN 18637 928 26 , , , 18637 928 27 and and CC 18637 928 28 no no DT 18637 928 29 fact fact NN 18637 928 30 tried try VBN 18637 928 31 by by IN 18637 928 32 a a DT 18637 928 33 jury jury NN 18637 928 34 , , , 18637 928 35 shall shall MD 18637 928 36 be be VB 18637 928 37 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 928 38 re re JJ 18637 928 39 - - VBN 18637 928 40 examined examine VBN 18637 928 41 in in IN 18637 928 42 any any DT 18637 928 43 Court Court NNP 18637 928 44 of of IN 18637 928 45 the the DT 18637 928 46 United United NNP 18637 928 47 States States NNP 18637 928 48 , , , 18637 928 49 than than IN 18637 928 50 according accord VBG 18637 928 51 to to IN 18637 928 52 the the DT 18637 928 53 rules rule NNS 18637 928 54 of of IN 18637 928 55 the the DT 18637 928 56 common common JJ 18637 928 57 law law NN 18637 928 58 . . . 18637 929 1 Amendment amendment NN 18637 929 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 929 3 VIII VIII NNP 18637 929 4 . . . 18637 929 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 930 1 Excessive excessive JJ 18637 930 2 bail bail NN 18637 930 3 shall shall MD 18637 930 4 not not RB 18637 930 5 be be VB 18637 930 6 required require VBN 18637 930 7 , , , 18637 930 8 nor nor CC 18637 930 9 excessive excessive JJ 18637 930 10 fines fine NNS 18637 930 11 imposed impose VBN 18637 930 12 , , , 18637 930 13 nor nor CC 18637 930 14 cruel cruel JJ 18637 930 15 and and CC 18637 930 16 unusual unusual JJ 18637 930 17 punishments punishment NNS 18637 930 18 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 930 19 . . . 18637 931 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 931 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 931 3 IX IX NNP 18637 931 4 . . . 18637 931 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 932 1 The the DT 18637 932 2 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 932 3 in in IN 18637 932 4 the the DT 18637 932 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 932 6 , , , 18637 932 7 of of IN 18637 932 8 certain certain JJ 18637 932 9 rights right NNS 18637 932 10 , , , 18637 932 11 shall shall MD 18637 932 12 not not RB 18637 932 13 be be VB 18637 932 14 construed construe VBN 18637 932 15 to to TO 18637 932 16 deny deny VB 18637 932 17 or or CC 18637 932 18 disparage disparage VB 18637 932 19 others other NNS 18637 932 20 retained retain VBN 18637 932 21 by by IN 18637 932 22 the the DT 18637 932 23 people people NNS 18637 932 24 . . . 18637 933 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 933 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 933 3 X. X. NNP 18637 933 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 934 1 The the DT 18637 934 2 powers power NNS 18637 934 3 not not RB 18637 934 4 delegated delegate VBD 18637 934 5 to to IN 18637 934 6 the the DT 18637 934 7 United United NNP 18637 934 8 States States NNP 18637 934 9 by by IN 18637 934 10 the the DT 18637 934 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 934 12 , , , 18637 934 13 nor nor CC 18637 934 14 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 934 15 by by IN 18637 934 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 934 17 to to IN 18637 934 18 the the DT 18637 934 19 States States NNP 18637 934 20 , , , 18637 934 21 are be VBP 18637 934 22 reserved reserve VBN 18637 934 23 to to IN 18637 934 24 the the DT 18637 934 25 States States NNP 18637 934 26 respectively respectively RB 18637 934 27 , , , 18637 934 28 or or CC 18637 934 29 to to IN 18637 934 30 the the DT 18637 934 31 people people NNS 18637 934 32 . . . 18637 935 1 Amendment amendment NN 18637 935 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 935 3 XI XI NNP 18637 935 4 . . . 18637 936 1 ] ] -RRB- 18637 936 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 936 3 c c NN 18637 936 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 936 5 The the DT 18637 936 6 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 936 7 power power NN 18637 936 8 of of IN 18637 936 9 the the DT 18637 936 10 United United NNP 18637 936 11 States States NNP 18637 936 12 shall shall MD 18637 936 13 not not RB 18637 936 14 be be VB 18637 936 15 construed construe VBN 18637 936 16 to to TO 18637 936 17 extend extend VB 18637 936 18 to to IN 18637 936 19 any any DT 18637 936 20 suit suit NN 18637 936 21 in in IN 18637 936 22 law law NN 18637 936 23 or or CC 18637 936 24 equity equity NN 18637 936 25 , , , 18637 936 26 commenced commence VBD 18637 936 27 or or CC 18637 936 28 prosecuted prosecute VBN 18637 936 29 against against IN 18637 936 30 one one CD 18637 936 31 of of IN 18637 936 32 the the DT 18637 936 33 United United NNP 18637 936 34 States States NNP 18637 936 35 by by IN 18637 936 36 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 936 37 of of IN 18637 936 38 another another DT 18637 936 39 State state NN 18637 936 40 , , , 18637 936 41 or or CC 18637 936 42 by by IN 18637 936 43 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 936 44 or or CC 18637 936 45 Subjects Subjects NNPS 18637 936 46 of of IN 18637 936 47 any any DT 18637 936 48 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 936 49 State State NNP 18637 936 50 . . . 18637 937 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 937 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 937 3 XII XII NNP 18637 937 4 . . . 18637 938 1 ] ] -RRB- 18637 938 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 938 3 d d NN 18637 938 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 938 5 The the DT 18637 938 6 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 938 7 shall shall MD 18637 938 8 meet meet VB 18637 938 9 in in IN 18637 938 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 938 11 respective respective JJ 18637 938 12 states state NNS 18637 938 13 and and CC 18637 938 14 vote vote NN 18637 938 15 by by IN 18637 938 16 ballot ballot NN 18637 938 17 for for IN 18637 938 18 President President NNP 18637 938 19 and and CC 18637 938 20 Vice Vice NNP 18637 938 21 - - HYPH 18637 938 22 President President NNP 18637 938 23 , , , 18637 938 24 one one CD 18637 938 25 of of IN 18637 938 26 whom whom WP 18637 938 27 , , , 18637 938 28 at at IN 18637 938 29 least least JJS 18637 938 30 , , , 18637 938 31 shall shall MD 18637 938 32 not not RB 18637 938 33 be be VB 18637 938 34 an an DT 18637 938 35 inhabitant inhabitant NN 18637 938 36 of of IN 18637 938 37 the the DT 18637 938 38 same same JJ 18637 938 39 state state NN 18637 938 40 with with IN 18637 938 41 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 938 42 ; ; : 18637 938 43 they -PRON- PRP 18637 938 44 shall shall MD 18637 938 45 name name VB 18637 938 46 in in IN 18637 938 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 938 48 ballots ballot NNS 18637 938 49 the the DT 18637 938 50 person person NN 18637 938 51 voted vote VBD 18637 938 52 for for IN 18637 938 53 as as IN 18637 938 54 President President NNP 18637 938 55 , , , 18637 938 56 and and CC 18637 938 57 in in IN 18637 938 58 distinct distinct JJ 18637 938 59 ballots ballot NNS 18637 938 60 the the DT 18637 938 61 person person NN 18637 938 62 voted vote VBD 18637 938 63 for for IN 18637 938 64 as as IN 18637 938 65 Vice Vice NNP 18637 938 66 - - HYPH 18637 938 67 President President NNP 18637 938 68 , , , 18637 938 69 and and CC 18637 938 70 they -PRON- PRP 18637 938 71 shall shall MD 18637 938 72 make make VB 18637 938 73 distinct distinct JJ 18637 938 74 lists list NNS 18637 938 75 of of IN 18637 938 76 all all DT 18637 938 77 persons person NNS 18637 938 78 voted vote VBD 18637 938 79 for for IN 18637 938 80 as as IN 18637 938 81 President President NNP 18637 938 82 , , , 18637 938 83 and and CC 18637 938 84 of of IN 18637 938 85 all all DT 18637 938 86 persons person NNS 18637 938 87 voted vote VBD 18637 938 88 for for IN 18637 938 89 as as IN 18637 938 90 Vice Vice NNP 18637 938 91 - - HYPH 18637 938 92 President President NNP 18637 938 93 , , , 18637 938 94 and and CC 18637 938 95 of of IN 18637 938 96 the the DT 18637 938 97 number number NN 18637 938 98 of of IN 18637 938 99 votes vote NNS 18637 938 100 for for IN 18637 938 101 each each DT 18637 938 102 , , , 18637 938 103 which which WDT 18637 938 104 lists list VBZ 18637 938 105 they -PRON- PRP 18637 938 106 shall shall MD 18637 938 107 sign sign VB 18637 938 108 and and CC 18637 938 109 certify certify VB 18637 938 110 , , , 18637 938 111 and and CC 18637 938 112 transmit transmit VB 18637 938 113 sealed seal VBN 18637 938 114 to to IN 18637 938 115 the the DT 18637 938 116 seat seat NN 18637 938 117 of of IN 18637 938 118 the the DT 18637 938 119 government government NN 18637 938 120 of of IN 18637 938 121 the the DT 18637 938 122 United United NNP 18637 938 123 States States NNP 18637 938 124 , , , 18637 938 125 directed direct VBN 18637 938 126 to to IN 18637 938 127 the the DT 18637 938 128 President President NNP 18637 938 129 of of IN 18637 938 130 the the DT 18637 938 131 Senate;--The senate;--the JJ 18637 938 132 President President NNP 18637 938 133 of of IN 18637 938 134 the the DT 18637 938 135 Senate Senate NNP 18637 938 136 shall shall MD 18637 938 137 , , , 18637 938 138 in in IN 18637 938 139 the the DT 18637 938 140 presence presence NN 18637 938 141 of of IN 18637 938 142 the the DT 18637 938 143 Senate Senate NNP 18637 938 144 and and CC 18637 938 145 House House NNP 18637 938 146 of of IN 18637 938 147 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 938 148 , , , 18637 938 149 open open VB 18637 938 150 all all PDT 18637 938 151 the the DT 18637 938 152 certificates certificate NNS 18637 938 153 and and CC 18637 938 154 the the DT 18637 938 155 votes vote NNS 18637 938 156 shall shall MD 18637 938 157 then then RB 18637 938 158 be be VB 18637 938 159 counted;--The counted;--The . 18637 938 160 person person NN 18637 938 161 having have VBG 18637 938 162 the the DT 18637 938 163 greatest great JJS 18637 938 164 number number NN 18637 938 165 of of IN 18637 938 166 votes vote NNS 18637 938 167 for for IN 18637 938 168 President President NNP 18637 938 169 , , , 18637 938 170 shall shall MD 18637 938 171 be be VB 18637 938 172 the the DT 18637 938 173 President President NNP 18637 938 174 , , , 18637 938 175 if if IN 18637 938 176 such such JJ 18637 938 177 number number NN 18637 938 178 be be VB 18637 938 179 a a DT 18637 938 180 majority majority NN 18637 938 181 of of IN 18637 938 182 the the DT 18637 938 183 whole whole JJ 18637 938 184 number number NN 18637 938 185 of of IN 18637 938 186 Electors elector NNS 18637 938 187 appointed appoint VBN 18637 938 188 ; ; : 18637 938 189 and and CC 18637 938 190 if if IN 18637 938 191 no no DT 18637 938 192 person person NN 18637 938 193 have have VBP 18637 938 194 such such JJ 18637 938 195 majority majority NN 18637 938 196 , , , 18637 938 197 then then RB 18637 938 198 from from IN 18637 938 199 the the DT 18637 938 200 persons person NNS 18637 938 201 having have VBG 18637 938 202 the the DT 18637 938 203 highest high JJS 18637 938 204 numbers number NNS 18637 938 205 not not RB 18637 938 206 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 938 207 three three CD 18637 938 208 on on IN 18637 938 209 the the DT 18637 938 210 list list NN 18637 938 211 of of IN 18637 938 212 those those DT 18637 938 213 voted vote VBN 18637 938 214 for for IN 18637 938 215 as as IN 18637 938 216 President President NNP 18637 938 217 , , , 18637 938 218 the the DT 18637 938 219 House House NNP 18637 938 220 of of IN 18637 938 221 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 938 222 shall shall MD 18637 938 223 choose choose VB 18637 938 224 immediately immediately RB 18637 938 225 , , , 18637 938 226 by by IN 18637 938 227 ballot ballot NN 18637 938 228 , , , 18637 938 229 the the DT 18637 938 230 President President NNP 18637 938 231 . . . 18637 939 1 But but CC 18637 939 2 in in IN 18637 939 3 choosing choose VBG 18637 939 4 the the DT 18637 939 5 President President NNP 18637 939 6 , , , 18637 939 7 the the DT 18637 939 8 votes vote NNS 18637 939 9 shall shall MD 18637 939 10 be be VB 18637 939 11 taken take VBN 18637 939 12 by by IN 18637 939 13 states state NNS 18637 939 14 , , , 18637 939 15 the the DT 18637 939 16 representation representation NN 18637 939 17 from from IN 18637 939 18 each each DT 18637 939 19 state state NN 18637 939 20 having have VBG 18637 939 21 one one CD 18637 939 22 vote vote NN 18637 939 23 ; ; : 18637 939 24 a a DT 18637 939 25 quorum quorum NN 18637 939 26 for for IN 18637 939 27 this this DT 18637 939 28 purpose purpose NN 18637 939 29 shall shall MD 18637 939 30 consist consist VB 18637 939 31 of of IN 18637 939 32 a a DT 18637 939 33 member member NN 18637 939 34 or or CC 18637 939 35 members member NNS 18637 939 36 from from IN 18637 939 37 two two CD 18637 939 38 - - HYPH 18637 939 39 thirds third NNS 18637 939 40 of of IN 18637 939 41 the the DT 18637 939 42 states state NNS 18637 939 43 , , , 18637 939 44 and and CC 18637 939 45 a a DT 18637 939 46 majority majority NN 18637 939 47 of of IN 18637 939 48 all all PDT 18637 939 49 the the DT 18637 939 50 states state NNS 18637 939 51 shall shall MD 18637 939 52 be be VB 18637 939 53 necessary necessary JJ 18637 939 54 to to IN 18637 939 55 a a DT 18637 939 56 choice choice NN 18637 939 57 . . . 18637 940 1 And and CC 18637 940 2 if if IN 18637 940 3 the the DT 18637 940 4 House House NNP 18637 940 5 of of IN 18637 940 6 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 940 7 shall shall MD 18637 940 8 not not RB 18637 940 9 choose choose VB 18637 940 10 a a DT 18637 940 11 President President NNP 18637 940 12 whenever whenever WRB 18637 940 13 the the DT 18637 940 14 right right NN 18637 940 15 of of IN 18637 940 16 choice choice NN 18637 940 17 shall shall MD 18637 940 18 devolve devolve VB 18637 940 19 upon upon IN 18637 940 20 them -PRON- PRP 18637 940 21 , , , 18637 940 22 before before IN 18637 940 23 the the DT 18637 940 24 fourth fourth JJ 18637 940 25 day day NN 18637 940 26 of of IN 18637 940 27 March March NNP 18637 940 28 next next RB 18637 940 29 following follow VBG 18637 940 30 , , , 18637 940 31 then then RB 18637 940 32 the the DT 18637 940 33 Vice Vice NNP 18637 940 34 - - HYPH 18637 940 35 President President NNP 18637 940 36 shall shall MD 18637 940 37 act act VB 18637 940 38 as as IN 18637 940 39 President President NNP 18637 940 40 , , , 18637 940 41 as as IN 18637 940 42 in in IN 18637 940 43 the the DT 18637 940 44 case case NN 18637 940 45 of of IN 18637 940 46 the the DT 18637 940 47 death death NN 18637 940 48 or or CC 18637 940 49 other other JJ 18637 940 50 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 940 51 disability disability NN 18637 940 52 of of IN 18637 940 53 the the DT 18637 940 54 President President NNP 18637 940 55 -- -- : 18637 940 56 The the DT 18637 940 57 person person NN 18637 940 58 having have VBG 18637 940 59 the the DT 18637 940 60 greatest great JJS 18637 940 61 number number NN 18637 940 62 of of IN 18637 940 63 votes vote NNS 18637 940 64 as as IN 18637 940 65 Vice Vice NNP 18637 940 66 - - HYPH 18637 940 67 President President NNP 18637 940 68 , , , 18637 940 69 shall shall MD 18637 940 70 be be VB 18637 940 71 the the DT 18637 940 72 Vice Vice NNP 18637 940 73 - - HYPH 18637 940 74 President President NNP 18637 940 75 , , , 18637 940 76 if if IN 18637 940 77 such such JJ 18637 940 78 number number NN 18637 940 79 be be VB 18637 940 80 a a DT 18637 940 81 majority majority NN 18637 940 82 of of IN 18637 940 83 the the DT 18637 940 84 whole whole JJ 18637 940 85 number number NN 18637 940 86 of of IN 18637 940 87 Electors elector NNS 18637 940 88 appointed appoint VBN 18637 940 89 , , , 18637 940 90 and and CC 18637 940 91 if if IN 18637 940 92 no no DT 18637 940 93 person person NN 18637 940 94 have have VBP 18637 940 95 a a DT 18637 940 96 majority majority NN 18637 940 97 , , , 18637 940 98 then then RB 18637 940 99 from from IN 18637 940 100 the the DT 18637 940 101 two two CD 18637 940 102 highest high JJS 18637 940 103 numbers number NNS 18637 940 104 on on IN 18637 940 105 the the DT 18637 940 106 list list NN 18637 940 107 , , , 18637 940 108 the the DT 18637 940 109 Senate Senate NNP 18637 940 110 shall shall MD 18637 940 111 choose choose VB 18637 940 112 the the DT 18637 940 113 Vice Vice NNP 18637 940 114 - - HYPH 18637 940 115 President President NNP 18637 940 116 ; ; : 18637 940 117 a a DT 18637 940 118 quorum quorum NN 18637 940 119 for for IN 18637 940 120 the the DT 18637 940 121 purpose purpose NN 18637 940 122 shall shall MD 18637 940 123 consist consist VB 18637 940 124 of of IN 18637 940 125 two two CD 18637 940 126 - - HYPH 18637 940 127 thirds third NNS 18637 940 128 of of IN 18637 940 129 the the DT 18637 940 130 whole whole JJ 18637 940 131 number number NN 18637 940 132 of of IN 18637 940 133 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 940 134 , , , 18637 940 135 and and CC 18637 940 136 a a DT 18637 940 137 majority majority NN 18637 940 138 of of IN 18637 940 139 the the DT 18637 940 140 whole whole JJ 18637 940 141 number number NN 18637 940 142 shall shall MD 18637 940 143 be be VB 18637 940 144 necessary necessary JJ 18637 940 145 to to IN 18637 940 146 a a DT 18637 940 147 choice choice NN 18637 940 148 . . . 18637 941 1 But but CC 18637 941 2 no no DT 18637 941 3 person person NN 18637 941 4 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 941 5 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 941 6 to to IN 18637 941 7 the the DT 18637 941 8 office office NN 18637 941 9 of of IN 18637 941 10 President President NNP 18637 941 11 shall shall MD 18637 941 12 be be VB 18637 941 13 eligible eligible JJ 18637 941 14 to to IN 18637 941 15 that that DT 18637 941 16 of of IN 18637 941 17 Vice Vice NNP 18637 941 18 - - HYPH 18637 941 19 President President NNP 18637 941 20 of of IN 18637 941 21 the the DT 18637 941 22 United United NNP 18637 941 23 States States NNP 18637 941 24 . . . 18637 942 1 Amendment amendment NN 18637 942 2 XIII XIII NNP 18637 942 3 . . . 18637 943 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 943 2 e e LS 18637 943 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 943 4 Section section NN 18637 943 5 1 1 CD 18637 943 6 . . . 18637 944 1 Neither neither DT 18637 944 2 slavery slavery NN 18637 944 3 nor nor CC 18637 944 4 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 944 5 servitude servitude NN 18637 944 6 , , , 18637 944 7 except except IN 18637 944 8 as as IN 18637 944 9 a a DT 18637 944 10 punishment punishment NN 18637 944 11 for for IN 18637 944 12 crime crime NN 18637 944 13 whereof whereof IN 18637 944 14 the the DT 18637 944 15 party party NN 18637 944 16 shall shall MD 18637 944 17 have have VB 18637 944 18 been be VBN 18637 944 19 duly duly RB 18637 944 20 convicted convict VBN 18637 944 21 , , , 18637 944 22 shall shall MD 18637 944 23 exist exist VB 18637 944 24 within within IN 18637 944 25 the the DT 18637 944 26 United United NNP 18637 944 27 States States NNP 18637 944 28 , , , 18637 944 29 or or CC 18637 944 30 any any DT 18637 944 31 place place NN 18637 944 32 subject subject JJ 18637 944 33 to to IN 18637 944 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 944 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 944 36 . . . 18637 945 1 Section section NN 18637 945 2 2 2 CD 18637 945 3 . . . 18637 946 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 946 2 shall shall MD 18637 946 3 have have VB 18637 946 4 power power NN 18637 946 5 to to TO 18637 946 6 enforce enforce VB 18637 946 7 this this DT 18637 946 8 article article NN 18637 946 9 by by IN 18637 946 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 946 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 946 12 . . . 18637 947 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 947 2 XIV XIV NNP 18637 947 3 . . . 18637 948 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 948 2 f f NNP 18637 948 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 948 4 Section section NN 18637 948 5 1 1 CD 18637 948 6 . . . 18637 949 1 All all DT 18637 949 2 persons person NNS 18637 949 3 born bear VBN 18637 949 4 or or CC 18637 949 5 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 949 6 in in IN 18637 949 7 the the DT 18637 949 8 United United NNP 18637 949 9 States States NNP 18637 949 10 and and CC 18637 949 11 subject subject JJ 18637 949 12 to to IN 18637 949 13 the the DT 18637 949 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 949 15 thereof thereof RB 18637 949 16 , , , 18637 949 17 are be VBP 18637 949 18 citizens citizen NNS 18637 949 19 of of IN 18637 949 20 the the DT 18637 949 21 United United NNP 18637 949 22 States States NNP 18637 949 23 and and CC 18637 949 24 of of IN 18637 949 25 the the DT 18637 949 26 State State NNP 18637 949 27 wherein wherein WRB 18637 949 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 949 29 reside reside VBP 18637 949 30 . . . 18637 950 1 No no DT 18637 950 2 State state NN 18637 950 3 shall shall MD 18637 950 4 make make VB 18637 950 5 or or CC 18637 950 6 enforce enforce VB 18637 950 7 any any DT 18637 950 8 law law NN 18637 950 9 which which WDT 18637 950 10 shall shall MD 18637 950 11 abridge abridge VB 18637 950 12 the the DT 18637 950 13 privileges privilege NNS 18637 950 14 or or CC 18637 950 15 immunities immunity NNS 18637 950 16 of of IN 18637 950 17 citizens citizen NNS 18637 950 18 of of IN 18637 950 19 the the DT 18637 950 20 United United NNP 18637 950 21 States States NNP 18637 950 22 ; ; : 18637 950 23 nor nor CC 18637 950 24 shall shall MD 18637 950 25 any any DT 18637 950 26 State state NN 18637 950 27 deprive deprive VB 18637 950 28 any any DT 18637 950 29 person person NN 18637 950 30 of of IN 18637 950 31 life life NN 18637 950 32 , , , 18637 950 33 liberty liberty NN 18637 950 34 , , , 18637 950 35 or or CC 18637 950 36 property property NN 18637 950 37 , , , 18637 950 38 without without IN 18637 950 39 due due JJ 18637 950 40 process process NN 18637 950 41 of of IN 18637 950 42 law law NN 18637 950 43 ; ; : 18637 950 44 nor nor CC 18637 950 45 deny deny VB 18637 950 46 to to IN 18637 950 47 any any DT 18637 950 48 person person NN 18637 950 49 within within IN 18637 950 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 950 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 950 52 the the DT 18637 950 53 equal equal JJ 18637 950 54 protection protection NN 18637 950 55 of of IN 18637 950 56 the the DT 18637 950 57 laws law NNS 18637 950 58 . . . 18637 951 1 Section section NN 18637 951 2 2 2 CD 18637 951 3 . . . 18637 952 1 Representatives representative NNS 18637 952 2 shall shall MD 18637 952 3 be be VB 18637 952 4 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 952 5 among among IN 18637 952 6 the the DT 18637 952 7 several several JJ 18637 952 8 States state NNS 18637 952 9 according accord VBG 18637 952 10 to to IN 18637 952 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 952 12 respective respective JJ 18637 952 13 numbers number NNS 18637 952 14 , , , 18637 952 15 counting count VBG 18637 952 16 the the DT 18637 952 17 whole whole JJ 18637 952 18 number number NN 18637 952 19 of of IN 18637 952 20 persons person NNS 18637 952 21 in in IN 18637 952 22 each each DT 18637 952 23 State state NN 18637 952 24 , , , 18637 952 25 excluding exclude VBG 18637 952 26 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 952 27 not not RB 18637 952 28 taxed tax VBN 18637 952 29 . . . 18637 953 1 But but CC 18637 953 2 when when WRB 18637 953 3 the the DT 18637 953 4 right right NN 18637 953 5 to to TO 18637 953 6 vote vote VB 18637 953 7 at at IN 18637 953 8 any any DT 18637 953 9 election election NN 18637 953 10 for for IN 18637 953 11 the the DT 18637 953 12 choice choice NN 18637 953 13 of of IN 18637 953 14 electors elector NNS 18637 953 15 for for IN 18637 953 16 President President NNP 18637 953 17 and and CC 18637 953 18 Vice Vice NNP 18637 953 19 President President NNP 18637 953 20 of of IN 18637 953 21 the the DT 18637 953 22 United United NNP 18637 953 23 States States NNP 18637 953 24 , , , 18637 953 25 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 953 26 in in IN 18637 953 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 953 28 , , , 18637 953 29 the the DT 18637 953 30 Executive Executive NNP 18637 953 31 and and CC 18637 953 32 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 953 33 officers officer NNS 18637 953 34 of of IN 18637 953 35 a a DT 18637 953 36 State state NN 18637 953 37 , , , 18637 953 38 or or CC 18637 953 39 the the DT 18637 953 40 members member NNS 18637 953 41 of of IN 18637 953 42 the the DT 18637 953 43 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 953 44 thereof thereof RB 18637 953 45 , , , 18637 953 46 is be VBZ 18637 953 47 denied deny VBN 18637 953 48 to to IN 18637 953 49 any any DT 18637 953 50 of of IN 18637 953 51 the the DT 18637 953 52 male male JJ 18637 953 53 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 953 54 of of IN 18637 953 55 such such JJ 18637 953 56 State State NNP 18637 953 57 , , , 18637 953 58 being be VBG 18637 953 59 twenty twenty CD 18637 953 60 - - HYPH 18637 953 61 one one CD 18637 953 62 years year NNS 18637 953 63 of of IN 18637 953 64 age age NN 18637 953 65 , , , 18637 953 66 and and CC 18637 953 67 citizens citizen NNS 18637 953 68 of of IN 18637 953 69 the the DT 18637 953 70 United United NNP 18637 953 71 States States NNP 18637 953 72 , , , 18637 953 73 or or CC 18637 953 74 in in IN 18637 953 75 any any DT 18637 953 76 way way NN 18637 953 77 abridged abridge VBN 18637 953 78 , , , 18637 953 79 except except IN 18637 953 80 for for IN 18637 953 81 participation participation NN 18637 953 82 in in IN 18637 953 83 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 953 84 , , , 18637 953 85 or or CC 18637 953 86 other other JJ 18637 953 87 crime crime NN 18637 953 88 , , , 18637 953 89 the the DT 18637 953 90 basis basis NN 18637 953 91 of of IN 18637 953 92 representation representation NN 18637 953 93 therein therein RB 18637 953 94 shall shall MD 18637 953 95 be be VB 18637 953 96 reduced reduce VBN 18637 953 97 in in IN 18637 953 98 the the DT 18637 953 99 proportion proportion NN 18637 953 100 which which WDT 18637 953 101 the the DT 18637 953 102 number number NN 18637 953 103 of of IN 18637 953 104 such such JJ 18637 953 105 male male JJ 18637 953 106 citizens citizen NNS 18637 953 107 shall shall MD 18637 953 108 bear bear VB 18637 953 109 to to IN 18637 953 110 the the DT 18637 953 111 whole whole JJ 18637 953 112 number number NN 18637 953 113 of of IN 18637 953 114 male male JJ 18637 953 115 citizens citizen NNS 18637 953 116 twenty twenty CD 18637 953 117 - - HYPH 18637 953 118 one one CD 18637 953 119 years year NNS 18637 953 120 of of IN 18637 953 121 age age NN 18637 953 122 in in IN 18637 953 123 such such JJ 18637 953 124 State state NN 18637 953 125 . . . 18637 954 1 Section section NN 18637 954 2 3 3 CD 18637 954 3 . . . 18637 955 1 No no DT 18637 955 2 person person NN 18637 955 3 shall shall MD 18637 955 4 be be VB 18637 955 5 a a DT 18637 955 6 Senator Senator NNP 18637 955 7 or or CC 18637 955 8 Representative Representative NNP 18637 955 9 in in IN 18637 955 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 955 11 , , , 18637 955 12 or or CC 18637 955 13 elector elector NN 18637 955 14 of of IN 18637 955 15 President President NNP 18637 955 16 and and CC 18637 955 17 Vice Vice NNP 18637 955 18 President President NNP 18637 955 19 , , , 18637 955 20 or or CC 18637 955 21 hold hold VB 18637 955 22 any any DT 18637 955 23 office office NN 18637 955 24 , , , 18637 955 25 civil civil JJ 18637 955 26 or or CC 18637 955 27 military military JJ 18637 955 28 , , , 18637 955 29 under under IN 18637 955 30 the the DT 18637 955 31 United United NNP 18637 955 32 States States NNP 18637 955 33 , , , 18637 955 34 or or CC 18637 955 35 under under IN 18637 955 36 any any DT 18637 955 37 State State NNP 18637 955 38 , , , 18637 955 39 who who WP 18637 955 40 , , , 18637 955 41 having have VBG 18637 955 42 previously previously RB 18637 955 43 taken take VBN 18637 955 44 an an DT 18637 955 45 oath oath NN 18637 955 46 , , , 18637 955 47 as as IN 18637 955 48 a a DT 18637 955 49 member member NN 18637 955 50 of of IN 18637 955 51 Congress Congress NNP 18637 955 52 , , , 18637 955 53 or or CC 18637 955 54 as as IN 18637 955 55 an an DT 18637 955 56 officer officer NN 18637 955 57 of of IN 18637 955 58 the the DT 18637 955 59 United United NNP 18637 955 60 States States NNP 18637 955 61 , , , 18637 955 62 or or CC 18637 955 63 as as IN 18637 955 64 a a DT 18637 955 65 member member NN 18637 955 66 of of IN 18637 955 67 any any DT 18637 955 68 State State NNP 18637 955 69 legislature legislature NN 18637 955 70 , , , 18637 955 71 or or CC 18637 955 72 as as IN 18637 955 73 an an DT 18637 955 74 executive executive JJ 18637 955 75 or or CC 18637 955 76 judicial judicial JJ 18637 955 77 officer officer NN 18637 955 78 of of IN 18637 955 79 any any DT 18637 955 80 State State NNP 18637 955 81 , , , 18637 955 82 to to TO 18637 955 83 support support VB 18637 955 84 the the DT 18637 955 85 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 955 86 of of IN 18637 955 87 the the DT 18637 955 88 United United NNP 18637 955 89 States States NNP 18637 955 90 , , , 18637 955 91 shall shall MD 18637 955 92 have have VB 18637 955 93 engaged engage VBN 18637 955 94 in in IN 18637 955 95 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 955 96 or or CC 18637 955 97 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 955 98 against against IN 18637 955 99 the the DT 18637 955 100 same same JJ 18637 955 101 , , , 18637 955 102 or or CC 18637 955 103 given give VBN 18637 955 104 aid aid NN 18637 955 105 or or CC 18637 955 106 comfort comfort NN 18637 955 107 to to IN 18637 955 108 the the DT 18637 955 109 enemies enemy NNS 18637 955 110 thereof thereof RB 18637 955 111 . . . 18637 956 1 But but CC 18637 956 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 956 3 may may MD 18637 956 4 by by IN 18637 956 5 a a DT 18637 956 6 vote vote NN 18637 956 7 of of IN 18637 956 8 two two CD 18637 956 9 - - HYPH 18637 956 10 thirds third NNS 18637 956 11 of of IN 18637 956 12 each each DT 18637 956 13 House House NNP 18637 956 14 , , , 18637 956 15 remove remove VB 18637 956 16 such such JJ 18637 956 17 disability disability NN 18637 956 18 . . . 18637 957 1 Section section NN 18637 957 2 4 4 CD 18637 957 3 . . . 18637 958 1 The the DT 18637 958 2 validity validity NN 18637 958 3 of of IN 18637 958 4 the the DT 18637 958 5 public public JJ 18637 958 6 debt debt NN 18637 958 7 of of IN 18637 958 8 the the DT 18637 958 9 United United NNP 18637 958 10 States States NNP 18637 958 11 , , , 18637 958 12 authorized authorize VBN 18637 958 13 by by IN 18637 958 14 law law NN 18637 958 15 , , , 18637 958 16 including include VBG 18637 958 17 debts debt NNS 18637 958 18 incurred incur VBN 18637 958 19 for for IN 18637 958 20 payment payment NN 18637 958 21 of of IN 18637 958 22 pensions pension NNS 18637 958 23 and and CC 18637 958 24 bounties bounty NNS 18637 958 25 for for IN 18637 958 26 services service NNS 18637 958 27 in in IN 18637 958 28 suppressing suppress VBG 18637 958 29 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 958 30 or or CC 18637 958 31 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 958 32 , , , 18637 958 33 shall shall MD 18637 958 34 not not RB 18637 958 35 be be VB 18637 958 36 questioned question VBN 18637 958 37 . . . 18637 959 1 But but CC 18637 959 2 neither neither CC 18637 959 3 the the DT 18637 959 4 United United NNP 18637 959 5 States States NNP 18637 959 6 nor nor CC 18637 959 7 any any DT 18637 959 8 State State NNP 18637 959 9 shall shall MD 18637 959 10 assume assume VB 18637 959 11 or or CC 18637 959 12 pay pay VB 18637 959 13 any any DT 18637 959 14 debt debt NN 18637 959 15 or or CC 18637 959 16 obligation obligation NN 18637 959 17 incurred incur VBN 18637 959 18 in in IN 18637 959 19 aid aid NN 18637 959 20 of of IN 18637 959 21 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 959 22 or or CC 18637 959 23 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 959 24 against against IN 18637 959 25 the the DT 18637 959 26 United United NNP 18637 959 27 States States NNP 18637 959 28 , , , 18637 959 29 or or CC 18637 959 30 any any DT 18637 959 31 claim claim NN 18637 959 32 for for IN 18637 959 33 the the DT 18637 959 34 loss loss NN 18637 959 35 or or CC 18637 959 36 emancipation emancipation NN 18637 959 37 of of IN 18637 959 38 any any DT 18637 959 39 slave slave NN 18637 959 40 ; ; : 18637 959 41 but but CC 18637 959 42 all all DT 18637 959 43 such such JJ 18637 959 44 debts debt NNS 18637 959 45 , , , 18637 959 46 obligations obligation NNS 18637 959 47 and and CC 18637 959 48 claims claim NNS 18637 959 49 shall shall MD 18637 959 50 be be VB 18637 959 51 held hold VBN 18637 959 52 illegal illegal JJ 18637 959 53 and and CC 18637 959 54 void void JJ 18637 959 55 . . . 18637 960 1 Section section NN 18637 960 2 5 5 CD 18637 960 3 . . . 18637 961 1 The the DT 18637 961 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 961 3 shall shall MD 18637 961 4 have have VB 18637 961 5 power power NN 18637 961 6 to to TO 18637 961 7 enforce enforce VB 18637 961 8 , , , 18637 961 9 by by IN 18637 961 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 961 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 961 12 , , , 18637 961 13 the the DT 18637 961 14 provisions provision NNS 18637 961 15 of of IN 18637 961 16 this this DT 18637 961 17 article article NN 18637 961 18 . . . 18637 962 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 962 2 XV XV NNP 18637 962 3 . . . 18637 963 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 963 2 g g NNP 18637 963 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 963 4 Section section NN 18637 963 5 1 1 CD 18637 963 6 . . . 18637 964 1 The the DT 18637 964 2 right right NN 18637 964 3 of of IN 18637 964 4 citizens citizen NNS 18637 964 5 of of IN 18637 964 6 the the DT 18637 964 7 United United NNP 18637 964 8 States States NNP 18637 964 9 to to TO 18637 964 10 vote vote VB 18637 964 11 shall shall MD 18637 964 12 not not RB 18637 964 13 be be VB 18637 964 14 denied deny VBN 18637 964 15 or or CC 18637 964 16 abridged abridge VBN 18637 964 17 by by IN 18637 964 18 the the DT 18637 964 19 United United NNP 18637 964 20 States States NNP 18637 964 21 or or CC 18637 964 22 by by IN 18637 964 23 any any DT 18637 964 24 State State NNP 18637 964 25 on on IN 18637 964 26 account account NN 18637 964 27 of of IN 18637 964 28 race race NN 18637 964 29 , , , 18637 964 30 color color NN 18637 964 31 , , , 18637 964 32 or or CC 18637 964 33 previous previous JJ 18637 964 34 condition condition NN 18637 964 35 of of IN 18637 964 36 servitude servitude NN 18637 964 37 . . . 18637 965 1 Section section NN 18637 965 2 2 2 CD 18637 965 3 . . . 18637 966 1 The the DT 18637 966 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 966 3 shall shall MD 18637 966 4 have have VB 18637 966 5 power power NN 18637 966 6 to to TO 18637 966 7 enforce enforce VB 18637 966 8 this this DT 18637 966 9 article article NN 18637 966 10 by by IN 18637 966 11 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 966 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 966 13 . . . 18637 967 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 967 2 XVI XVI NNP 18637 967 3 . . . 18637 968 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 968 2 h h LS 18637 968 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 968 4 The the DT 18637 968 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 968 6 shall shall MD 18637 968 7 have have VB 18637 968 8 power power NN 18637 968 9 to to TO 18637 968 10 lay lay VB 18637 968 11 and and CC 18637 968 12 collect collect VB 18637 968 13 taxes taxis NNS 18637 968 14 on on IN 18637 968 15 incomes income NNS 18637 968 16 , , , 18637 968 17 from from IN 18637 968 18 whatever whatever WDT 18637 968 19 source source NN 18637 968 20 derived derive VBN 18637 968 21 , , , 18637 968 22 without without IN 18637 968 23 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 968 24 among among IN 18637 968 25 the the DT 18637 968 26 several several JJ 18637 968 27 States States NNPS 18637 968 28 , , , 18637 968 29 and and CC 18637 968 30 without without IN 18637 968 31 regard regard NN 18637 968 32 to to IN 18637 968 33 any any DT 18637 968 34 census census NN 18637 968 35 or or CC 18637 968 36 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 968 37 . . . 18637 969 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 969 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 969 3 XVII XVII NNP 18637 969 4 . . . 18637 970 1 ] ] -RRB- 18637 970 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 970 3 i i NN 18637 970 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 970 5 The the DT 18637 970 6 Senate Senate NNP 18637 970 7 of of IN 18637 970 8 the the DT 18637 970 9 United United NNP 18637 970 10 States States NNP 18637 970 11 shall shall MD 18637 970 12 be be VB 18637 970 13 composed compose VBN 18637 970 14 of of IN 18637 970 15 two two CD 18637 970 16 Senators senator NNS 18637 970 17 from from IN 18637 970 18 each each DT 18637 970 19 State state NN 18637 970 20 , , , 18637 970 21 elected elect VBN 18637 970 22 by by IN 18637 970 23 the the DT 18637 970 24 people people NNS 18637 970 25 thereof thereof RB 18637 970 26 , , , 18637 970 27 for for IN 18637 970 28 six six CD 18637 970 29 years year NNS 18637 970 30 ; ; : 18637 970 31 and and CC 18637 970 32 each each DT 18637 970 33 Senator Senator NNP 18637 970 34 shall shall MD 18637 970 35 have have VB 18637 970 36 one one CD 18637 970 37 vote vote NN 18637 970 38 . . . 18637 971 1 The the DT 18637 971 2 electors elector NNS 18637 971 3 in in IN 18637 971 4 each each DT 18637 971 5 State state NN 18637 971 6 shall shall MD 18637 971 7 have have VB 18637 971 8 the the DT 18637 971 9 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 971 10 requisite requisite JJ 18637 971 11 for for IN 18637 971 12 electors elector NNS 18637 971 13 of of IN 18637 971 14 the the DT 18637 971 15 most most RBS 18637 971 16 numerous numerous JJ 18637 971 17 branch branch NN 18637 971 18 of of IN 18637 971 19 the the DT 18637 971 20 State State NNP 18637 971 21 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 971 22 . . . 18637 972 1 When when WRB 18637 972 2 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 972 3 happen happen VBP 18637 972 4 in in IN 18637 972 5 the the DT 18637 972 6 representation representation NN 18637 972 7 of of IN 18637 972 8 any any DT 18637 972 9 State State NNP 18637 972 10 in in IN 18637 972 11 the the DT 18637 972 12 Senate Senate NNP 18637 972 13 , , , 18637 972 14 the the DT 18637 972 15 executive executive JJ 18637 972 16 authority authority NN 18637 972 17 of of IN 18637 972 18 such such JJ 18637 972 19 State State NNP 18637 972 20 shall shall MD 18637 972 21 issue issue VB 18637 972 22 writs writ NNS 18637 972 23 of of IN 18637 972 24 election election NN 18637 972 25 to to TO 18637 972 26 fill fill VB 18637 972 27 such such JJ 18637 972 28 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 972 29 : : : 18637 972 30 _ _ NNP 18637 972 31 Provided Provided NNP 18637 972 32 _ _ NNP 18637 972 33 , , , 18637 972 34 That that IN 18637 972 35 the the DT 18637 972 36 legislature legislature NN 18637 972 37 of of IN 18637 972 38 any any DT 18637 972 39 State State NNP 18637 972 40 may may MD 18637 972 41 empower empower VB 18637 972 42 the the DT 18637 972 43 executive executive NN 18637 972 44 thereof thereof RB 18637 972 45 to to TO 18637 972 46 make make VB 18637 972 47 temporary temporary JJ 18637 972 48 appointments appointment NNS 18637 972 49 until until IN 18637 972 50 the the DT 18637 972 51 people people NNS 18637 972 52 fill fill VBP 18637 972 53 the the DT 18637 972 54 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 972 55 by by IN 18637 972 56 election election NN 18637 972 57 as as IN 18637 972 58 the the DT 18637 972 59 legislature legislature NN 18637 972 60 may may MD 18637 972 61 direct direct VB 18637 972 62 . . . 18637 973 1 This this DT 18637 973 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 973 3 shall shall MD 18637 973 4 not not RB 18637 973 5 be be VB 18637 973 6 so so RB 18637 973 7 construed construe VBN 18637 973 8 as as IN 18637 973 9 to to TO 18637 973 10 affect affect VB 18637 973 11 the the DT 18637 973 12 election election NN 18637 973 13 or or CC 18637 973 14 term term NN 18637 973 15 of of IN 18637 973 16 any any DT 18637 973 17 Senator Senator NNP 18637 973 18 chosen choose VBN 18637 973 19 before before IN 18637 973 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 973 21 becomes become VBZ 18637 973 22 valid valid JJ 18637 973 23 as as IN 18637 973 24 part part NN 18637 973 25 of of IN 18637 973 26 the the DT 18637 973 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 973 28 . . . 18637 974 1 Amendment amendment NN 18637 974 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 974 3 XVIII xviii NN 18637 974 4 . . . 18637 975 1 ] ] -RRB- 18637 975 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 975 3 j j NNP 18637 975 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 975 5 Section section NN 18637 975 6 1 1 CD 18637 975 7 . . . 18637 976 1 After after IN 18637 976 2 one one CD 18637 976 3 year year NN 18637 976 4 from from IN 18637 976 5 the the DT 18637 976 6 ratification ratification NN 18637 976 7 of of IN 18637 976 8 this this DT 18637 976 9 article article NN 18637 976 10 the the DT 18637 976 11 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 976 12 , , , 18637 976 13 sale sale NN 18637 976 14 , , , 18637 976 15 or or CC 18637 976 16 transportation transportation NN 18637 976 17 of of IN 18637 976 18 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 976 19 liquors liquor NNS 18637 976 20 within within IN 18637 976 21 , , , 18637 976 22 the the DT 18637 976 23 importation importation NN 18637 976 24 thereof thereof VBD 18637 976 25 into into IN 18637 976 26 , , , 18637 976 27 or or CC 18637 976 28 the the DT 18637 976 29 exportation exportation NN 18637 976 30 thereof thereof RB 18637 976 31 from from IN 18637 976 32 the the DT 18637 976 33 United United NNP 18637 976 34 States States NNP 18637 976 35 and and CC 18637 976 36 all all DT 18637 976 37 territory territory NN 18637 976 38 subject subject JJ 18637 976 39 to to IN 18637 976 40 the the DT 18637 976 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 976 42 thereof thereof RB 18637 976 43 for for IN 18637 976 44 beverage beverage NN 18637 976 45 purposes purpose NNS 18637 976 46 is be VBZ 18637 976 47 hereby hereby RB 18637 976 48 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 976 49 . . . 18637 977 1 Sec Sec NNP 18637 977 2 . . . 18637 978 1 2 2 LS 18637 978 2 . . . 18637 979 1 The the DT 18637 979 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 979 3 and and CC 18637 979 4 the the DT 18637 979 5 several several JJ 18637 979 6 States state NNS 18637 979 7 shall shall MD 18637 979 8 have have VB 18637 979 9 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 979 10 power power NN 18637 979 11 to to TO 18637 979 12 enforce enforce VB 18637 979 13 this this DT 18637 979 14 article article NN 18637 979 15 by by IN 18637 979 16 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 979 17 legislation legislation NN 18637 979 18 . . . 18637 980 1 Sec Sec NNP 18637 980 2 . . . 18637 981 1 3 3 LS 18637 981 2 . . . 18637 982 1 This this DT 18637 982 2 article article NN 18637 982 3 shall shall MD 18637 982 4 be be VB 18637 982 5 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 982 6 unless unless IN 18637 982 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 982 8 shall shall MD 18637 982 9 have have VB 18637 982 10 been be VBN 18637 982 11 ratified ratify VBN 18637 982 12 as as IN 18637 982 13 an an DT 18637 982 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 982 15 to to IN 18637 982 16 the the DT 18637 982 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 982 18 by by IN 18637 982 19 the the DT 18637 982 20 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 982 21 of of IN 18637 982 22 the the DT 18637 982 23 several several JJ 18637 982 24 States States NNPS 18637 982 25 , , , 18637 982 26 as as IN 18637 982 27 provided provide VBN 18637 982 28 in in IN 18637 982 29 the the DT 18637 982 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 982 31 , , , 18637 982 32 within within IN 18637 982 33 seven seven CD 18637 982 34 years year NNS 18637 982 35 from from IN 18637 982 36 the the DT 18637 982 37 date date NN 18637 982 38 of of IN 18637 982 39 the the DT 18637 982 40 submission submission NN 18637 982 41 hereof hereof NNP 18637 982 42 to to IN 18637 982 43 the the DT 18637 982 44 States States NNP 18637 982 45 by by IN 18637 982 46 the the DT 18637 982 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 982 48 . . . 18637 983 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 983 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 983 3 XIX XIX NNP 18637 983 4 . . . 18637 984 1 ] ] -RRB- 18637 984 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 984 3 k k NN 18637 984 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 984 5 The the DT 18637 984 6 right right NN 18637 984 7 of of IN 18637 984 8 citizens citizen NNS 18637 984 9 of of IN 18637 984 10 the the DT 18637 984 11 United United NNP 18637 984 12 States States NNP 18637 984 13 to to TO 18637 984 14 vote vote VB 18637 984 15 shall shall MD 18637 984 16 not not RB 18637 984 17 be be VB 18637 984 18 denied deny VBN 18637 984 19 or or CC 18637 984 20 abridged abridge VBN 18637 984 21 by by IN 18637 984 22 the the DT 18637 984 23 United United NNP 18637 984 24 States States NNP 18637 984 25 or or CC 18637 984 26 by by IN 18637 984 27 any any DT 18637 984 28 State State NNP 18637 984 29 on on IN 18637 984 30 account account NN 18637 984 31 of of IN 18637 984 32 sex sex NN 18637 984 33 . . . 18637 985 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 985 2 shall shall MD 18637 985 3 have have VB 18637 985 4 power power NN 18637 985 5 to to TO 18637 985 6 enforce enforce VB 18637 985 7 this this DT 18637 985 8 article article NN 18637 985 9 by by IN 18637 985 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 985 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 985 12 . . . 18637 986 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 986 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 986 3 XX XX NNP 18637 986 4 . . . 18637 987 1 ] ] -RRB- 18637 987 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 987 3 l l NN 18637 987 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 987 5 Section section NN 18637 987 6 1 1 CD 18637 987 7 . . . 18637 988 1 The the DT 18637 988 2 terms term NNS 18637 988 3 of of IN 18637 988 4 the the DT 18637 988 5 President President NNP 18637 988 6 and and CC 18637 988 7 Vice Vice NNP 18637 988 8 President President NNP 18637 988 9 shall shall MD 18637 988 10 end end VB 18637 988 11 at at IN 18637 988 12 noon noon NN 18637 988 13 on on IN 18637 988 14 the the DT 18637 988 15 20th 20th JJ 18637 988 16 day day NN 18637 988 17 of of IN 18637 988 18 January January NNP 18637 988 19 , , , 18637 988 20 and and CC 18637 988 21 the the DT 18637 988 22 terms term NNS 18637 988 23 of of IN 18637 988 24 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 988 25 and and CC 18637 988 26 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 988 27 at at IN 18637 988 28 noon noon NN 18637 988 29 on on IN 18637 988 30 the the DT 18637 988 31 3d 3d JJ 18637 988 32 day day NN 18637 988 33 of of IN 18637 988 34 January January NNP 18637 988 35 , , , 18637 988 36 of of IN 18637 988 37 the the DT 18637 988 38 years year NNS 18637 988 39 in in IN 18637 988 40 which which WDT 18637 988 41 such such JJ 18637 988 42 terms term NNS 18637 988 43 would would MD 18637 988 44 have have VB 18637 988 45 ended end VBN 18637 988 46 if if IN 18637 988 47 this this DT 18637 988 48 article article NN 18637 988 49 had have VBD 18637 988 50 not not RB 18637 988 51 been be VBN 18637 988 52 ratified ratify VBN 18637 988 53 ; ; : 18637 988 54 and and CC 18637 988 55 the the DT 18637 988 56 terms term NNS 18637 988 57 of of IN 18637 988 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 988 59 successors successor NNS 18637 988 60 shall shall MD 18637 988 61 then then RB 18637 988 62 begin begin VB 18637 988 63 . . . 18637 989 1 Sec Sec NNP 18637 989 2 . . . 18637 990 1 2 2 LS 18637 990 2 . . . 18637 991 1 The the DT 18637 991 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 991 3 shall shall MD 18637 991 4 assemble assemble VB 18637 991 5 at at IN 18637 991 6 least least JJS 18637 991 7 once once RB 18637 991 8 in in IN 18637 991 9 every every DT 18637 991 10 year year NN 18637 991 11 , , , 18637 991 12 and and CC 18637 991 13 such such JJ 18637 991 14 meeting meeting NN 18637 991 15 shall shall MD 18637 991 16 begin begin VB 18637 991 17 at at IN 18637 991 18 noon noon NN 18637 991 19 on on IN 18637 991 20 the the DT 18637 991 21 3d 3d JJ 18637 991 22 day day NN 18637 991 23 of of IN 18637 991 24 January January NNP 18637 991 25 , , , 18637 991 26 unless unless IN 18637 991 27 they -PRON- PRP 18637 991 28 shall shall MD 18637 991 29 by by IN 18637 991 30 law law NN 18637 991 31 appoint appoint VB 18637 991 32 a a DT 18637 991 33 different different JJ 18637 991 34 day day NN 18637 991 35 . . . 18637 992 1 Sec Sec NNP 18637 992 2 . . . 18637 993 1 3 3 LS 18637 993 2 . . . 18637 994 1 If if IN 18637 994 2 , , , 18637 994 3 at at IN 18637 994 4 the the DT 18637 994 5 time time NN 18637 994 6 fixed fix VBN 18637 994 7 for for IN 18637 994 8 the the DT 18637 994 9 beginning beginning NN 18637 994 10 of of IN 18637 994 11 the the DT 18637 994 12 term term NN 18637 994 13 of of IN 18637 994 14 the the DT 18637 994 15 President President NNP 18637 994 16 , , , 18637 994 17 the the DT 18637 994 18 President President NNP 18637 994 19 elect elect NN 18637 994 20 shall shall MD 18637 994 21 have have VB 18637 994 22 died die VBN 18637 994 23 , , , 18637 994 24 the the DT 18637 994 25 Vice Vice NNP 18637 994 26 President President NNP 18637 994 27 elect elect NNP 18637 994 28 shall shall MD 18637 994 29 become become VB 18637 994 30 President President NNP 18637 994 31 . . . 18637 995 1 If if IN 18637 995 2 a a DT 18637 995 3 President President NNP 18637 995 4 shall shall MD 18637 995 5 not not RB 18637 995 6 have have VB 18637 995 7 been be VBN 18637 995 8 chosen choose VBN 18637 995 9 before before IN 18637 995 10 the the DT 18637 995 11 time time NN 18637 995 12 fixed fix VBN 18637 995 13 for for IN 18637 995 14 the the DT 18637 995 15 beginning beginning NN 18637 995 16 of of IN 18637 995 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 995 18 term term NN 18637 995 19 , , , 18637 995 20 or or CC 18637 995 21 if if IN 18637 995 22 the the DT 18637 995 23 President President NNP 18637 995 24 elect elect NN 18637 995 25 shall shall MD 18637 995 26 have have VB 18637 995 27 failed fail VBN 18637 995 28 to to TO 18637 995 29 qualify qualify VB 18637 995 30 , , , 18637 995 31 then then RB 18637 995 32 the the DT 18637 995 33 Vice Vice NNP 18637 995 34 President President NNP 18637 995 35 elect elect NNP 18637 995 36 shall shall MD 18637 995 37 act act VB 18637 995 38 as as IN 18637 995 39 President President NNP 18637 995 40 until until IN 18637 995 41 a a DT 18637 995 42 President President NNP 18637 995 43 shall shall MD 18637 995 44 have have VB 18637 995 45 qualified qualify VBN 18637 995 46 ; ; : 18637 995 47 and and CC 18637 995 48 the the DT 18637 995 49 Congress Congress NNP 18637 995 50 may may MD 18637 995 51 by by IN 18637 995 52 law law NN 18637 995 53 provide provide VB 18637 995 54 for for IN 18637 995 55 the the DT 18637 995 56 case case NN 18637 995 57 wherein wherein WRB 18637 995 58 neither neither CC 18637 995 59 a a DT 18637 995 60 President President NNP 18637 995 61 elect elect NN 18637 995 62 nor nor CC 18637 995 63 a a DT 18637 995 64 Vice Vice NNP 18637 995 65 President President NNP 18637 995 66 elect elect NN 18637 995 67 shall shall MD 18637 995 68 have have VB 18637 995 69 qualified qualify VBN 18637 995 70 , , , 18637 995 71 declaring declare VBG 18637 995 72 who who WP 18637 995 73 shall shall MD 18637 995 74 then then RB 18637 995 75 act act VB 18637 995 76 as as IN 18637 995 77 President President NNP 18637 995 78 , , , 18637 995 79 or or CC 18637 995 80 the the DT 18637 995 81 manner manner NN 18637 995 82 in in IN 18637 995 83 which which WDT 18637 995 84 one one NN 18637 995 85 who who WP 18637 995 86 is be VBZ 18637 995 87 to to TO 18637 995 88 act act VB 18637 995 89 shall shall MD 18637 995 90 be be VB 18637 995 91 selected select VBN 18637 995 92 , , , 18637 995 93 and and CC 18637 995 94 such such JJ 18637 995 95 person person NN 18637 995 96 shall shall MD 18637 995 97 act act VB 18637 995 98 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 995 99 until until IN 18637 995 100 a a DT 18637 995 101 President President NNP 18637 995 102 or or CC 18637 995 103 Vice Vice NNP 18637 995 104 President President NNP 18637 995 105 shall shall MD 18637 995 106 have have VB 18637 995 107 qualified qualify VBN 18637 995 108 . . . 18637 996 1 Sec Sec NNP 18637 996 2 . . . 18637 997 1 4 4 LS 18637 997 2 . . . 18637 998 1 The the DT 18637 998 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 998 3 may may MD 18637 998 4 by by IN 18637 998 5 law law NN 18637 998 6 provide provide VB 18637 998 7 for for IN 18637 998 8 the the DT 18637 998 9 case case NN 18637 998 10 of of IN 18637 998 11 the the DT 18637 998 12 death death NN 18637 998 13 of of IN 18637 998 14 any any DT 18637 998 15 of of IN 18637 998 16 the the DT 18637 998 17 persons person NNS 18637 998 18 from from IN 18637 998 19 whom whom WP 18637 998 20 the the DT 18637 998 21 House House NNP 18637 998 22 of of IN 18637 998 23 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 998 24 may may MD 18637 998 25 choose choose VB 18637 998 26 a a DT 18637 998 27 President President NNP 18637 998 28 whenever whenever WRB 18637 998 29 the the DT 18637 998 30 right right NN 18637 998 31 of of IN 18637 998 32 choice choice NN 18637 998 33 shall shall MD 18637 998 34 have have VB 18637 998 35 devolved devolve VBN 18637 998 36 upon upon IN 18637 998 37 them -PRON- PRP 18637 998 38 , , , 18637 998 39 and and CC 18637 998 40 for for IN 18637 998 41 the the DT 18637 998 42 case case NN 18637 998 43 of of IN 18637 998 44 the the DT 18637 998 45 death death NN 18637 998 46 of of IN 18637 998 47 any any DT 18637 998 48 of of IN 18637 998 49 the the DT 18637 998 50 persons person NNS 18637 998 51 from from IN 18637 998 52 whom whom WP 18637 998 53 the the DT 18637 998 54 Senate Senate NNP 18637 998 55 may may MD 18637 998 56 choose choose VB 18637 998 57 a a DT 18637 998 58 Vice Vice NNP 18637 998 59 President President NNP 18637 998 60 whenever whenever WRB 18637 998 61 the the DT 18637 998 62 right right NN 18637 998 63 of of IN 18637 998 64 choice choice NN 18637 998 65 shall shall MD 18637 998 66 have have VB 18637 998 67 devolved devolve VBN 18637 998 68 upon upon IN 18637 998 69 them -PRON- PRP 18637 998 70 . . . 18637 999 1 Sec Sec NNP 18637 999 2 . . . 18637 1000 1 5 5 CD 18637 1000 2 . . . 18637 1001 1 Sections section NNS 18637 1001 2 1 1 CD 18637 1001 3 and and CC 18637 1001 4 2 2 CD 18637 1001 5 shall shall MD 18637 1001 6 take take VB 18637 1001 7 effect effect NN 18637 1001 8 on on IN 18637 1001 9 the the DT 18637 1001 10 15th 15th JJ 18637 1001 11 day day NN 18637 1001 12 of of IN 18637 1001 13 October October NNP 18637 1001 14 following follow VBG 18637 1001 15 the the DT 18637 1001 16 ratification ratification NN 18637 1001 17 of of IN 18637 1001 18 this this DT 18637 1001 19 article article NN 18637 1001 20 . . . 18637 1002 1 Sec Sec NNP 18637 1002 2 . . . 18637 1003 1 6 6 CD 18637 1003 2 . . . 18637 1004 1 This this DT 18637 1004 2 article article NN 18637 1004 3 shall shall MD 18637 1004 4 be be VB 18637 1004 5 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 1004 6 unless unless IN 18637 1004 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1004 8 shall shall MD 18637 1004 9 have have VB 18637 1004 10 been be VBN 18637 1004 11 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1004 12 as as IN 18637 1004 13 an an DT 18637 1004 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 1004 15 to to IN 18637 1004 16 the the DT 18637 1004 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1004 18 by by IN 18637 1004 19 the the DT 18637 1004 20 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1004 21 of of IN 18637 1004 22 three three CD 18637 1004 23 - - HYPH 18637 1004 24 fourths fourth NNS 18637 1004 25 of of IN 18637 1004 26 the the DT 18637 1004 27 several several JJ 18637 1004 28 States state NNS 18637 1004 29 within within IN 18637 1004 30 seven seven CD 18637 1004 31 years year NNS 18637 1004 32 from from IN 18637 1004 33 the the DT 18637 1004 34 date date NN 18637 1004 35 of of IN 18637 1004 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1004 37 submission submission NN 18637 1004 38 . . . 18637 1005 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1005 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1005 3 XXI XXI NNP 18637 1005 4 . . . 18637 1006 1 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1006 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1006 3 m m NN 18637 1006 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1006 5 Section section NN 18637 1006 6 1 1 CD 18637 1006 7 . . . 18637 1007 1 The the DT 18637 1007 2 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 18637 1007 3 article article NN 18637 1007 4 of of IN 18637 1007 5 amendment amendment NN 18637 1007 6 to to IN 18637 1007 7 the the DT 18637 1007 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1007 9 of of IN 18637 1007 10 the the DT 18637 1007 11 United United NNP 18637 1007 12 States States NNP 18637 1007 13 is be VBZ 18637 1007 14 hereby hereby RB 18637 1007 15 repealed repeal VBN 18637 1007 16 . . . 18637 1008 1 Sec Sec NNP 18637 1008 2 . . . 18637 1009 1 2 2 LS 18637 1009 2 . . . 18637 1010 1 The the DT 18637 1010 2 transportation transportation NN 18637 1010 3 or or CC 18637 1010 4 importation importation NN 18637 1010 5 into into IN 18637 1010 6 any any DT 18637 1010 7 State State NNP 18637 1010 8 , , , 18637 1010 9 Territory territory NN 18637 1010 10 , , , 18637 1010 11 or or CC 18637 1010 12 possession possession NN 18637 1010 13 of of IN 18637 1010 14 the the DT 18637 1010 15 United United NNP 18637 1010 16 States States NNP 18637 1010 17 for for IN 18637 1010 18 delivery delivery NN 18637 1010 19 or or CC 18637 1010 20 use use VBP 18637 1010 21 therein therein RB 18637 1010 22 of of IN 18637 1010 23 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 1010 24 liquors liquor NNS 18637 1010 25 , , , 18637 1010 26 in in IN 18637 1010 27 violation violation NN 18637 1010 28 of of IN 18637 1010 29 the the DT 18637 1010 30 laws law NNS 18637 1010 31 thereof thereof RB 18637 1010 32 , , , 18637 1010 33 is be VBZ 18637 1010 34 hereby hereby RB 18637 1010 35 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 1010 36 . . . 18637 1011 1 Sec Sec NNP 18637 1011 2 . . . 18637 1012 1 3 3 LS 18637 1012 2 . . . 18637 1013 1 This this DT 18637 1013 2 article article NN 18637 1013 3 shall shall MD 18637 1013 4 be be VB 18637 1013 5 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 1013 6 unless unless IN 18637 1013 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1013 8 shall shall MD 18637 1013 9 have have VB 18637 1013 10 been be VBN 18637 1013 11 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1013 12 as as IN 18637 1013 13 an an DT 18637 1013 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 1013 15 to to IN 18637 1013 16 the the DT 18637 1013 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1013 18 by by IN 18637 1013 19 conventions convention NNS 18637 1013 20 in in IN 18637 1013 21 the the DT 18637 1013 22 several several JJ 18637 1013 23 States States NNPS 18637 1013 24 , , , 18637 1013 25 as as IN 18637 1013 26 provided provide VBN 18637 1013 27 in in IN 18637 1013 28 the the DT 18637 1013 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1013 30 , , , 18637 1013 31 within within IN 18637 1013 32 seven seven CD 18637 1013 33 years year NNS 18637 1013 34 from from IN 18637 1013 35 the the DT 18637 1013 36 date date NN 18637 1013 37 of of IN 18637 1013 38 the the DT 18637 1013 39 submission submission NN 18637 1013 40 hereof hereof NNP 18637 1013 41 to to IN 18637 1013 42 the the DT 18637 1013 43 States States NNP 18637 1013 44 by by IN 18637 1013 45 the the DT 18637 1013 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1013 47 . . . 18637 1014 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1014 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1014 3 XXII XXII NNP 18637 1014 4 . . . 18637 1015 1 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1015 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1015 3 n n NN 18637 1015 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1015 5 Section section NN 18637 1015 6 1 1 CD 18637 1015 7 . . . 18637 1016 1 No no DT 18637 1016 2 person person NN 18637 1016 3 shall shall MD 18637 1016 4 be be VB 18637 1016 5 elected elect VBN 18637 1016 6 to to IN 18637 1016 7 the the DT 18637 1016 8 office office NN 18637 1016 9 of of IN 18637 1016 10 the the DT 18637 1016 11 President President NNP 18637 1016 12 more more RBR 18637 1016 13 than than IN 18637 1016 14 twice twice RB 18637 1016 15 , , , 18637 1016 16 and and CC 18637 1016 17 no no DT 18637 1016 18 person person NN 18637 1016 19 who who WP 18637 1016 20 has have VBZ 18637 1016 21 held hold VBN 18637 1016 22 the the DT 18637 1016 23 office office NN 18637 1016 24 of of IN 18637 1016 25 President President NNP 18637 1016 26 , , , 18637 1016 27 or or CC 18637 1016 28 acted act VBD 18637 1016 29 as as IN 18637 1016 30 President President NNP 18637 1016 31 , , , 18637 1016 32 for for IN 18637 1016 33 more more JJR 18637 1016 34 than than IN 18637 1016 35 two two CD 18637 1016 36 years year NNS 18637 1016 37 of of IN 18637 1016 38 a a DT 18637 1016 39 term term NN 18637 1016 40 to to TO 18637 1016 41 which which WDT 18637 1016 42 some some DT 18637 1016 43 other other JJ 18637 1016 44 person person NN 18637 1016 45 was be VBD 18637 1016 46 elected elect VBN 18637 1016 47 President President NNP 18637 1016 48 shall shall MD 18637 1016 49 be be VB 18637 1016 50 elected elect VBN 18637 1016 51 to to IN 18637 1016 52 the the DT 18637 1016 53 office office NN 18637 1016 54 of of IN 18637 1016 55 the the DT 18637 1016 56 President President NNP 18637 1016 57 more more RBR 18637 1016 58 than than IN 18637 1016 59 once once RB 18637 1016 60 . . . 18637 1017 1 But but CC 18637 1017 2 this this DT 18637 1017 3 Article article NN 18637 1017 4 shall shall MD 18637 1017 5 not not RB 18637 1017 6 apply apply VB 18637 1017 7 to to IN 18637 1017 8 any any DT 18637 1017 9 person person NN 18637 1017 10 holding hold VBG 18637 1017 11 the the DT 18637 1017 12 office office NN 18637 1017 13 of of IN 18637 1017 14 President President NNP 18637 1017 15 when when WRB 18637 1017 16 this this DT 18637 1017 17 Article article NN 18637 1017 18 was be VBD 18637 1017 19 proposed propose VBN 18637 1017 20 by by IN 18637 1017 21 the the DT 18637 1017 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1017 23 , , , 18637 1017 24 and and CC 18637 1017 25 shall shall MD 18637 1017 26 not not RB 18637 1017 27 prevent prevent VB 18637 1017 28 any any DT 18637 1017 29 person person NN 18637 1017 30 who who WP 18637 1017 31 may may MD 18637 1017 32 be be VB 18637 1017 33 holding hold VBG 18637 1017 34 the the DT 18637 1017 35 office office NN 18637 1017 36 of of IN 18637 1017 37 President President NNP 18637 1017 38 , , , 18637 1017 39 or or CC 18637 1017 40 acting act VBG 18637 1017 41 as as IN 18637 1017 42 President President NNP 18637 1017 43 , , , 18637 1017 44 during during IN 18637 1017 45 the the DT 18637 1017 46 term term NN 18637 1017 47 within within IN 18637 1017 48 which which WDT 18637 1017 49 this this DT 18637 1017 50 Article article NN 18637 1017 51 becomes become VBZ 18637 1017 52 operative operative JJ 18637 1017 53 from from IN 18637 1017 54 holding hold VBG 18637 1017 55 the the DT 18637 1017 56 office office NN 18637 1017 57 of of IN 18637 1017 58 President President NNP 18637 1017 59 or or CC 18637 1017 60 acting act VBG 18637 1017 61 as as IN 18637 1017 62 President President NNP 18637 1017 63 during during IN 18637 1017 64 the the DT 18637 1017 65 remainder remainder NN 18637 1017 66 of of IN 18637 1017 67 such such JJ 18637 1017 68 term term NN 18637 1017 69 . . . 18637 1018 1 Section section NN 18637 1018 2 2 2 CD 18637 1018 3 . . . 18637 1019 1 This this DT 18637 1019 2 Article article NN 18637 1019 3 shall shall MD 18637 1019 4 be be VB 18637 1019 5 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 1019 6 unless unless IN 18637 1019 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1019 8 shall shall MD 18637 1019 9 have have VB 18637 1019 10 been be VBN 18637 1019 11 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1019 12 as as IN 18637 1019 13 an an DT 18637 1019 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 1019 15 to to IN 18637 1019 16 the the DT 18637 1019 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1019 18 by by IN 18637 1019 19 the the DT 18637 1019 20 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1019 21 of of IN 18637 1019 22 three three CD 18637 1019 23 - - HYPH 18637 1019 24 fourths fourth NNS 18637 1019 25 of of IN 18637 1019 26 the the DT 18637 1019 27 several several JJ 18637 1019 28 States state NNS 18637 1019 29 within within IN 18637 1019 30 seven seven CD 18637 1019 31 years year NNS 18637 1019 32 from from IN 18637 1019 33 the the DT 18637 1019 34 date date NN 18637 1019 35 of of IN 18637 1019 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1019 37 submission submission NN 18637 1019 38 to to IN 18637 1019 39 the the DT 18637 1019 40 States States NNP 18637 1019 41 by by IN 18637 1019 42 the the DT 18637 1019 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1019 44 . . . 18637 1020 1 Notes note NNS 18637 1020 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1020 3 a a DT 18637 1020 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1020 5 In In NNP 18637 1020 6 Dillon Dillon NNP 18637 1020 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1020 8 v. v. IN 18637 1020 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1020 10 Gloss Gloss NNP 18637 1020 11 , , , 18637 1020 12 256 256 CD 18637 1020 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 1020 14 368 368 CD 18637 1020 15 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1020 16 1921 1921 CD 18637 1020 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1020 18 , , , 18637 1020 19 the the DT 18637 1020 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1020 21 Court Court NNP 18637 1020 22 stated state VBD 18637 1020 23 that that IN 18637 1020 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1020 25 would would MD 18637 1020 26 take take VB 18637 1020 27 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 1020 28 notice notice NN 18637 1020 29 of of IN 18637 1020 30 the the DT 18637 1020 31 date date NN 18637 1020 32 on on IN 18637 1020 33 which which WDT 18637 1020 34 a a DT 18637 1020 35 State state NN 18637 1020 36 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1020 37 a a DT 18637 1020 38 proposed propose VBN 18637 1020 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1020 40 amendment amendment NN 18637 1020 41 . . . 18637 1021 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 1021 2 the the DT 18637 1021 3 Court Court NNP 18637 1021 4 consulted consult VBD 18637 1021 5 the the DT 18637 1021 6 State State NNP 18637 1021 7 Journals Journals NNPS 18637 1021 8 to to TO 18637 1021 9 determine determine VB 18637 1021 10 the the DT 18637 1021 11 dates date NNS 18637 1021 12 on on IN 18637 1021 13 which which WDT 18637 1021 14 each each DT 18637 1021 15 house house NN 18637 1021 16 of of IN 18637 1021 17 the the DT 18637 1021 18 legislature legislature NN 18637 1021 19 of of IN 18637 1021 20 certain certain JJ 18637 1021 21 States States NNP 18637 1021 22 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1021 23 the the DT 18637 1021 24 18th 18th JJ 18637 1021 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1021 26 . . . 18637 1022 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1022 2 , , , 18637 1022 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 1022 4 , , , 18637 1022 5 follows follow VBZ 18637 1022 6 that that IN 18637 1022 7 the the DT 18637 1022 8 date date NN 18637 1022 9 on on IN 18637 1022 10 which which WDT 18637 1022 11 the the DT 18637 1022 12 governor governor NN 18637 1022 13 approved approve VBD 18637 1022 14 the the DT 18637 1022 15 ratification ratification NN 18637 1022 16 , , , 18637 1022 17 or or CC 18637 1022 18 the the DT 18637 1022 19 date date NN 18637 1022 20 on on IN 18637 1022 21 which which WDT 18637 1022 22 the the DT 18637 1022 23 secretary secretary NNP 18637 1022 24 of of IN 18637 1022 25 state state NN 18637 1022 26 of of IN 18637 1022 27 a a DT 18637 1022 28 given give VBN 18637 1022 29 State State NNP 18637 1022 30 certified certify VBD 18637 1022 31 the the DT 18637 1022 32 ratification ratification NN 18637 1022 33 , , , 18637 1022 34 or or CC 18637 1022 35 the the DT 18637 1022 36 date date NN 18637 1022 37 on on IN 18637 1022 38 which which WDT 18637 1022 39 the the DT 18637 1022 40 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1022 41 of of IN 18637 1022 42 State State NNP 18637 1022 43 of of IN 18637 1022 44 the the DT 18637 1022 45 United United NNP 18637 1022 46 States States NNP 18637 1022 47 received receive VBD 18637 1022 48 a a DT 18637 1022 49 copy copy NN 18637 1022 50 of of IN 18637 1022 51 said say VBN 18637 1022 52 certificate certificate NN 18637 1022 53 , , , 18637 1022 54 or or CC 18637 1022 55 the the DT 18637 1022 56 date date NN 18637 1022 57 on on IN 18637 1022 58 which which WDT 18637 1022 59 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1022 60 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18637 1022 61 that that IN 18637 1022 62 the the DT 18637 1022 63 amendment amendment NN 18637 1022 64 had have VBD 18637 1022 65 been be VBN 18637 1022 66 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1022 67 are be VBP 18637 1022 68 not not RB 18637 1022 69 controlling control VBG 18637 1022 70 . . . 18637 1023 1 Hence hence RB 18637 1023 2 , , , 18637 1023 3 the the DT 18637 1023 4 ratification ratification NN 18637 1023 5 date date NN 18637 1023 6 given give VBN 18637 1023 7 in in IN 18637 1023 8 the the DT 18637 1023 9 following follow VBG 18637 1023 10 notes note NNS 18637 1023 11 is be VBZ 18637 1023 12 the the DT 18637 1023 13 date date NN 18637 1023 14 on on IN 18637 1023 15 which which WDT 18637 1023 16 the the DT 18637 1023 17 legislature legislature NN 18637 1023 18 of of IN 18637 1023 19 a a DT 18637 1023 20 given give VBN 18637 1023 21 State state NN 18637 1023 22 approved approve VBD 18637 1023 23 the the DT 18637 1023 24 particular particular JJ 18637 1023 25 amendment amendment NN 18637 1023 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1023 27 signature signature NN 18637 1023 28 by by IN 18637 1023 29 the the DT 18637 1023 30 speaker speaker NN 18637 1023 31 or or CC 18637 1023 32 presiding preside VBG 18637 1023 33 officers officer NNS 18637 1023 34 of of IN 18637 1023 35 both both DT 18637 1023 36 houses house NNS 18637 1023 37 being be VBG 18637 1023 38 considered consider VBN 18637 1023 39 a a DT 18637 1023 40 part part NN 18637 1023 41 of of IN 18637 1023 42 the the DT 18637 1023 43 ratification ratification NN 18637 1023 44 of of IN 18637 1023 45 the the DT 18637 1023 46 " " `` 18637 1023 47 legislature legislature NN 18637 1023 48 " " '' 18637 1023 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1023 50 . . . 18637 1024 1 When when WRB 18637 1024 2 that that DT 18637 1024 3 date date NN 18637 1024 4 is be VBZ 18637 1024 5 not not RB 18637 1024 6 available available JJ 18637 1024 7 , , , 18637 1024 8 the the DT 18637 1024 9 date date NN 18637 1024 10 given give VBN 18637 1024 11 is be VBZ 18637 1024 12 that that DT 18637 1024 13 on on IN 18637 1024 14 which which WDT 18637 1024 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1024 16 was be VBD 18637 1024 17 approved approve VBN 18637 1024 18 by by IN 18637 1024 19 the the DT 18637 1024 20 governor governor NN 18637 1024 21 or or CC 18637 1024 22 certified certify VBN 18637 1024 23 by by IN 18637 1024 24 the the DT 18637 1024 25 secretary secretary NNP 18637 1024 26 of of IN 18637 1024 27 state state NN 18637 1024 28 of of IN 18637 1024 29 the the DT 18637 1024 30 particular particular JJ 18637 1024 31 State State NNP 18637 1024 32 . . . 18637 1025 1 In in IN 18637 1025 2 each each DT 18637 1025 3 case case NN 18637 1025 4 such such JJ 18637 1025 5 fact fact NN 18637 1025 6 has have VBZ 18637 1025 7 been be VBN 18637 1025 8 noted note VBN 18637 1025 9 . . . 18637 1026 1 Except except IN 18637 1026 2 as as IN 18637 1026 3 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1026 4 indicated indicate VBN 18637 1026 5 information information NN 18637 1026 6 as as IN 18637 1026 7 to to IN 18637 1026 8 ratification ratification NN 18637 1026 9 is be VBZ 18637 1026 10 based base VBN 18637 1026 11 on on IN 18637 1026 12 data datum NNS 18637 1026 13 supplied supply VBN 18637 1026 14 by by IN 18637 1026 15 the the DT 18637 1026 16 Department Department NNP 18637 1026 17 of of IN 18637 1026 18 State State NNP 18637 1026 19 . . . 18637 1027 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1027 2 b b NN 18637 1027 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1027 4 Brackets bracket NNS 18637 1027 5 enclosing enclose VBG 18637 1027 6 an an DT 18637 1027 7 amendment amendment NN 18637 1027 8 number number NN 18637 1027 9 indicate indicate VBP 18637 1027 10 that that IN 18637 1027 11 the the DT 18637 1027 12 number number NN 18637 1027 13 was be VBD 18637 1027 14 not not RB 18637 1027 15 specifically specifically RB 18637 1027 16 assigned assign VBN 18637 1027 17 in in IN 18637 1027 18 the the DT 18637 1027 19 resolution resolution NN 18637 1027 20 proposing propose VBG 18637 1027 21 the the DT 18637 1027 22 amendment amendment NN 18637 1027 23 . . . 18637 1028 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1028 2 will will MD 18637 1028 3 be be VB 18637 1028 4 seen see VBN 18637 1028 5 , , , 18637 1028 6 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 1028 7 , , , 18637 1028 8 that that IN 18637 1028 9 only only JJ 18637 1028 10 amendments amendment NNS 18637 1028 11 XIII XIII NNP 18637 1028 12 , , , 18637 1028 13 XIV XIV NNP 18637 1028 14 , , , 18637 1028 15 XV XV NNP 18637 1028 16 and and CC 18637 1028 17 XVI XVI NNP 18637 1028 18 were be VBD 18637 1028 19 thus thus RB 18637 1028 20 technically technically RB 18637 1028 21 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1028 22 by by IN 18637 1028 23 number number NN 18637 1028 24 . . . 18637 1029 1 The the DT 18637 1029 2 first first JJ 18637 1029 3 10 10 CD 18637 1029 4 amendments amendment NNS 18637 1029 5 along along IN 18637 1029 6 with with IN 18637 1029 7 2 2 CD 18637 1029 8 others other NNS 18637 1029 9 which which WDT 18637 1029 10 failed fail VBD 18637 1029 11 of of IN 18637 1029 12 ratification ratification NN 18637 1029 13 were be VBD 18637 1029 14 proposed propose VBN 18637 1029 15 by by IN 18637 1029 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1029 17 on on IN 18637 1029 18 September September NNP 18637 1029 19 25 25 CD 18637 1029 20 , , , 18637 1029 21 1789 1789 CD 18637 1029 22 , , , 18637 1029 23 when when WRB 18637 1029 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1029 25 passed pass VBD 18637 1029 26 the the DT 18637 1029 27 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1029 28 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1029 29 1 1 CD 18637 1029 30 Ann Ann NNP 18637 1029 31 . . . 18637 1030 1 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1030 2 . . . 18637 1031 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1031 2 1st 1st NNP 18637 1031 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1031 4 . . NNP 18637 1031 5 , , , 18637 1031 6 1st 1st JJ 18637 1031 7 sess sess NN 18637 1031 8 . . . 18637 1031 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1032 1 90 90 CD 18637 1032 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1032 3 , , , 18637 1032 4 having have VBG 18637 1032 5 previously previously RB 18637 1032 6 passed pass VBN 18637 1032 7 the the DT 18637 1032 8 House House NNP 18637 1032 9 on on IN 18637 1032 10 September September NNP 18637 1032 11 24 24 CD 18637 1032 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1032 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1032 14 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1032 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1032 16 , , , 18637 1032 17 948 948 CD 18637 1032 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1032 19 . . . 18637 1033 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 1033 2 appear appear VBP 18637 1033 3 officially officially RB 18637 1033 4 in in IN 18637 1033 5 1 1 CD 18637 1033 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1033 7 . . . 18637 1034 1 97 97 CD 18637 1034 2 . . . 18637 1035 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1035 2 was be VBD 18637 1035 3 completed complete VBN 18637 1035 4 on on IN 18637 1035 5 December December NNP 18637 1035 6 15 15 CD 18637 1035 7 , , , 18637 1035 8 1791 1791 CD 18637 1035 9 , , , 18637 1035 10 when when WRB 18637 1035 11 the the DT 18637 1035 12 eleventh eleventh JJ 18637 1035 13 State State NNP 18637 1035 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1035 15 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1035 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1035 17 approved approve VBD 18637 1035 18 these these DT 18637 1035 19 amendments amendment NNS 18637 1035 20 , , , 18637 1035 21 there there EX 18637 1035 22 being be VBG 18637 1035 23 then then RB 18637 1035 24 14 14 CD 18637 1035 25 States state NNS 18637 1035 26 in in IN 18637 1035 27 the the DT 18637 1035 28 Union Union NNP 18637 1035 29 . . . 18637 1036 1 The the DT 18637 1036 2 several several JJ 18637 1036 3 State State NNP 18637 1036 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1036 5 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1036 6 the the DT 18637 1036 7 first first JJ 18637 1036 8 10 10 CD 18637 1036 9 amendments amendment NNS 18637 1036 10 to to IN 18637 1036 11 the the DT 18637 1036 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1036 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1036 14 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 1037 1 nos nos NNP 18637 1037 2 . . . 18637 1038 1 3 3 CD 18637 1038 2 to to IN 18637 1038 3 12 12 CD 18637 1038 4 of of IN 18637 1038 5 those those DT 18637 1038 6 proposed propose VBN 18637 1038 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1038 8 on on IN 18637 1038 9 the the DT 18637 1038 10 following follow VBG 18637 1038 11 dates date NNS 18637 1038 12 : : : 18637 1038 13 New New NNP 18637 1038 14 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1038 15 , , , 18637 1038 16 November November NNP 18637 1038 17 20 20 CD 18637 1038 18 , , , 18637 1038 19 1789 1789 CD 18637 1038 20 ; ; : 18637 1038 21 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1038 22 , , , 18637 1038 23 December December NNP 18637 1038 24 19 19 CD 18637 1038 25 , , , 18637 1038 26 1789 1789 CD 18637 1038 27 ; ; : 18637 1038 28 North North NNP 18637 1038 29 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1038 30 , , , 18637 1038 31 December December NNP 18637 1038 32 22 22 CD 18637 1038 33 , , , 18637 1038 34 1789 1789 CD 18637 1038 35 ; ; : 18637 1038 36 South South NNP 18637 1038 37 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1038 38 , , , 18637 1038 39 January January NNP 18637 1038 40 19 19 CD 18637 1038 41 , , , 18637 1038 42 1790 1790 CD 18637 1038 43 ; ; : 18637 1038 44 New New NNP 18637 1038 45 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1038 46 , , , 18637 1038 47 January January NNP 18637 1038 48 25 25 CD 18637 1038 49 , , , 18637 1038 50 1790 1790 CD 18637 1038 51 ; ; : 18637 1038 52 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1038 53 , , , 18637 1038 54 January January NNP 18637 1038 55 28 28 CD 18637 1038 56 , , , 18637 1038 57 1790 1790 CD 18637 1038 58 ; ; : 18637 1038 59 New New NNP 18637 1038 60 York York NNP 18637 1038 61 , , , 18637 1038 62 February February NNP 18637 1038 63 27 27 CD 18637 1038 64 , , , 18637 1038 65 1790 1790 CD 18637 1038 66 ; ; : 18637 1038 67 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1038 68 , , , 18637 1038 69 March March NNP 18637 1038 70 10 10 CD 18637 1038 71 , , , 18637 1038 72 1790 1790 CD 18637 1038 73 ; ; : 18637 1038 74 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 1038 75 Island Island NNP 18637 1038 76 , , , 18637 1038 77 June June NNP 18637 1038 78 7 7 CD 18637 1038 79 , , , 18637 1038 80 1790 1790 CD 18637 1038 81 ; ; : 18637 1038 82 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1038 83 , , , 18637 1038 84 November November NNP 18637 1038 85 3 3 CD 18637 1038 86 , , , 18637 1038 87 1791 1791 CD 18637 1038 88 ; ; : 18637 1038 89 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1038 90 , , , 18637 1038 91 December December NNP 18637 1038 92 15 15 CD 18637 1038 93 , , , 18637 1038 94 1791 1791 CD 18637 1038 95 . . . 18637 1039 1 The the DT 18637 1039 2 two two CD 18637 1039 3 amendments amendment NNS 18637 1039 4 which which WDT 18637 1039 5 failed fail VBD 18637 1039 6 of of IN 18637 1039 7 ratification ratification NN 18637 1039 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1039 9 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 1040 1 nos nos NNP 18637 1040 2 . . . 18637 1041 1 1 1 CD 18637 1041 2 and and CC 18637 1041 3 2 2 CD 18637 1041 4 of of IN 18637 1041 5 those those DT 18637 1041 6 proposed propose VBN 18637 1041 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1041 8 prescribed prescribe VBD 18637 1041 9 the the DT 18637 1041 10 ratio ratio NN 18637 1041 11 of of IN 18637 1041 12 representation representation NN 18637 1041 13 to to IN 18637 1041 14 population population NN 18637 1041 15 in in IN 18637 1041 16 the the DT 18637 1041 17 House House NNP 18637 1041 18 , , , 18637 1041 19 and and CC 18637 1041 20 specified specify VBD 18637 1041 21 that that IN 18637 1041 22 no no DT 18637 1041 23 law law NN 18637 1041 24 varying vary VBG 18637 1041 25 the the DT 18637 1041 26 compensation compensation NN 18637 1041 27 of of IN 18637 1041 28 members member NNS 18637 1041 29 of of IN 18637 1041 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1041 31 should should MD 18637 1041 32 be be VB 18637 1041 33 effective effective JJ 18637 1041 34 until until IN 18637 1041 35 after after IN 18637 1041 36 an an DT 18637 1041 37 intervening intervene VBG 18637 1041 38 election election NN 18637 1041 39 of of IN 18637 1041 40 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1041 41 . . . 18637 1042 1 The the DT 18637 1042 2 first first JJ 18637 1042 3 was be VBD 18637 1042 4 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1042 5 by by IN 18637 1042 6 10 10 CD 18637 1042 7 States state NNS 18637 1042 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1042 9 1 1 CD 18637 1042 10 short short RB 18637 1042 11 of of IN 18637 1042 12 the the DT 18637 1042 13 requisite requisite JJ 18637 1042 14 number number NN 18637 1042 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1042 16 and and CC 18637 1042 17 the the DT 18637 1042 18 second second JJ 18637 1042 19 by by IN 18637 1042 20 6 6 CD 18637 1042 21 States state NNS 18637 1042 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1042 23 2 2 CD 18637 1042 24 Doc doc NN 18637 1042 25 . . . 18637 1043 1 Hist hist NN 18637 1043 2 . . . 18637 1044 1 Const Const NNP 18637 1044 2 . . NNP 18637 1044 3 , , , 18637 1044 4 325 325 CD 18637 1044 5 - - SYM 18637 1044 6 390 390 CD 18637 1044 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1044 8 . . . 18637 1045 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1045 2 c c NN 18637 1045 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1045 4 The the DT 18637 1045 5 11th 11th JJ 18637 1045 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1045 7 was be VBD 18637 1045 8 proposed propose VBN 18637 1045 9 by by IN 18637 1045 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1045 11 on on IN 18637 1045 12 March March NNP 18637 1045 13 4 4 CD 18637 1045 14 , , , 18637 1045 15 1794 1794 CD 18637 1045 16 , , , 18637 1045 17 when when WRB 18637 1045 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1045 19 passed pass VBD 18637 1045 20 the the DT 18637 1045 21 House House NNP 18637 1045 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1045 23 4 4 CD 18637 1045 24 Ann Ann NNP 18637 1045 25 . . . 18637 1046 1 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1046 2 . . . 18637 1047 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1047 2 3d 3d NNP 18637 1047 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1047 4 . . NNP 18637 1047 5 , , , 18637 1047 6 1st 1st JJ 18637 1047 7 sess sess NN 18637 1047 8 . . . 18637 1047 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1048 1 477 477 CD 18637 1048 2 , , , 18637 1048 3 478 478 CD 18637 1048 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1048 5 , , , 18637 1048 6 having have VBG 18637 1048 7 previously previously RB 18637 1048 8 passed pass VBN 18637 1048 9 the the DT 18637 1048 10 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1048 11 on on IN 18637 1048 12 January January NNP 18637 1048 13 14 14 CD 18637 1048 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1048 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1048 16 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1048 17 _ _ NNP 18637 1048 18 , , , 18637 1048 19 30 30 CD 18637 1048 20 , , , 18637 1048 21 31 31 CD 18637 1048 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1048 23 . . . 18637 1049 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1049 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1049 3 officially officially RB 18637 1049 4 in in IN 18637 1049 5 1 1 CD 18637 1049 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1049 7 . . . 18637 1050 1 402 402 CD 18637 1050 2 . . . 18637 1051 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1051 2 was be VBD 18637 1051 3 completed complete VBN 18637 1051 4 on on IN 18637 1051 5 February February NNP 18637 1051 6 7 7 CD 18637 1051 7 , , , 18637 1051 8 1795 1795 CD 18637 1051 9 , , , 18637 1051 10 when when WRB 18637 1051 11 the the DT 18637 1051 12 twelfth twelfth JJ 18637 1051 13 State State NNP 18637 1051 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1051 15 North North NNP 18637 1051 16 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1051 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1051 18 approved approve VBD 18637 1051 19 the the DT 18637 1051 20 amendment amendment NN 18637 1051 21 , , , 18637 1051 22 there there EX 18637 1051 23 being be VBG 18637 1051 24 then then RB 18637 1051 25 15 15 CD 18637 1051 26 States state NNS 18637 1051 27 in in IN 18637 1051 28 the the DT 18637 1051 29 Union Union NNP 18637 1051 30 . . . 18637 1052 1 Official official JJ 18637 1052 2 announcement announcement NN 18637 1052 3 of of IN 18637 1052 4 ratification ratification NN 18637 1052 5 was be VBD 18637 1052 6 not not RB 18637 1052 7 made make VBN 18637 1052 8 until until IN 18637 1052 9 January January NNP 18637 1052 10 8 8 CD 18637 1052 11 , , , 18637 1052 12 1798 1798 CD 18637 1052 13 , , , 18637 1052 14 when when WRB 18637 1052 15 President President NNP 18637 1052 16 John John NNP 18637 1052 17 Adams Adams NNP 18637 1052 18 in in IN 18637 1052 19 a a DT 18637 1052 20 message message NN 18637 1052 21 to to IN 18637 1052 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1052 23 stated state VBD 18637 1052 24 that that IN 18637 1052 25 the the DT 18637 1052 26 11th 11th NNP 18637 1052 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1052 28 had have VBD 18637 1052 29 been be VBN 18637 1052 30 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1052 31 by by IN 18637 1052 32 three three CD 18637 1052 33 - - HYPH 18637 1052 34 fourths fourth NNS 18637 1052 35 of of IN 18637 1052 36 the the DT 18637 1052 37 States States NNPS 18637 1052 38 and and CC 18637 1052 39 that that IN 18637 1052 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1052 41 " " `` 18637 1052 42 may may MD 18637 1052 43 now now RB 18637 1052 44 be be VB 18637 1052 45 deemed deem VBN 18637 1052 46 to to TO 18637 1052 47 be be VB 18637 1052 48 a a DT 18637 1052 49 part part NN 18637 1052 50 of of IN 18637 1052 51 the the DT 18637 1052 52 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1052 53 " " '' 18637 1052 54 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1052 55 1 1 CD 18637 1052 56 Mess mess NN 18637 1052 57 . . . 18637 1053 1 and and CC 18637 1053 2 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 1053 3 of of IN 18637 1053 4 Pres Pres NNPS 18637 1053 5 . . . 18637 1054 1 250 250 LS 18637 1054 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1054 3 . . . 18637 1055 1 In in IN 18637 1055 2 the the DT 18637 1055 3 interim interim JJ 18637 1055 4 South South NNP 18637 1055 5 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1055 6 had have VBD 18637 1055 7 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1055 8 , , , 18637 1055 9 and and CC 18637 1055 10 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1055 11 had have VBD 18637 1055 12 been be VBN 18637 1055 13 admitted admit VBN 18637 1055 14 into into IN 18637 1055 15 the the DT 18637 1055 16 Union Union NNP 18637 1055 17 as as IN 18637 1055 18 the the DT 18637 1055 19 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 1055 20 State State NNP 18637 1055 21 . . . 18637 1056 1 The the DT 18637 1056 2 several several JJ 18637 1056 3 State State NNP 18637 1056 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1056 5 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1056 6 the the DT 18637 1056 7 11th 11th JJ 18637 1056 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1056 9 on on IN 18637 1056 10 the the DT 18637 1056 11 following follow VBG 18637 1056 12 dates date NNS 18637 1056 13 : : : 18637 1056 14 New New NNP 18637 1056 15 York York NNP 18637 1056 16 , , , 18637 1056 17 March March NNP 18637 1056 18 27 27 CD 18637 1056 19 , , , 18637 1056 20 1794 1794 CD 18637 1056 21 ; ; : 18637 1056 22 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 1056 23 Island Island NNP 18637 1056 24 , , , 18637 1056 25 March March NNP 18637 1056 26 31 31 CD 18637 1056 27 , , , 18637 1056 28 1794 1794 CD 18637 1056 29 ; ; : 18637 1056 30 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1056 31 , , , 18637 1056 32 May May NNP 18637 1056 33 8 8 CD 18637 1056 34 , , , 18637 1056 35 1794 1794 CD 18637 1056 36 ; ; : 18637 1056 37 New New NNP 18637 1056 38 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1056 39 , , , 18637 1056 40 June June NNP 18637 1056 41 16 16 CD 18637 1056 42 , , , 18637 1056 43 1794 1794 CD 18637 1056 44 ; ; : 18637 1056 45 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1056 46 , , , 18637 1056 47 June June NNP 18637 1056 48 26 26 CD 18637 1056 49 , , , 18637 1056 50 1794 1794 CD 18637 1056 51 ; ; : 18637 1056 52 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1056 53 , , , 18637 1056 54 between between IN 18637 1056 55 October October NNP 18637 1056 56 9 9 CD 18637 1056 57 and and CC 18637 1056 58 November November NNP 18637 1056 59 9 9 CD 18637 1056 60 , , , 18637 1056 61 1794 1794 CD 18637 1056 62 ; ; : 18637 1056 63 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1056 64 , , , 18637 1056 65 November November NNP 18637 1056 66 18 18 CD 18637 1056 67 , , , 18637 1056 68 1794 1794 CD 18637 1056 69 ; ; : 18637 1056 70 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1056 71 , , , 18637 1056 72 November November NNP 18637 1056 73 29 29 CD 18637 1056 74 , , , 18637 1056 75 1794 1794 CD 18637 1056 76 ; ; : 18637 1056 77 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 1056 78 , , , 18637 1056 79 December December NNP 18637 1056 80 7 7 CD 18637 1056 81 , , , 18637 1056 82 1794 1794 CD 18637 1056 83 ; ; : 18637 1056 84 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1056 85 , , , 18637 1056 86 December December NNP 18637 1056 87 26 26 CD 18637 1056 88 , , , 18637 1056 89 1794 1794 CD 18637 1056 90 ; ; : 18637 1056 91 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1056 92 , , , 18637 1056 93 January January NNP 18637 1056 94 23 23 CD 18637 1056 95 , , , 18637 1056 96 1795 1795 CD 18637 1056 97 ; ; : 18637 1056 98 North North NNP 18637 1056 99 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1056 100 , , , 18637 1056 101 February February NNP 18637 1056 102 7 7 CD 18637 1056 103 , , , 18637 1056 104 1795 1795 CD 18637 1056 105 ; ; : 18637 1056 106 South South NNP 18637 1056 107 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1056 108 , , , 18637 1056 109 December December NNP 18637 1056 110 4 4 CD 18637 1056 111 , , , 18637 1056 112 1797 1797 CD 18637 1056 113 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1056 114 State State NNP 18637 1056 115 Department Department NNP 18637 1056 116 , , , 18637 1056 117 Press Press NNP 18637 1056 118 Releases Releases NNP 18637 1056 119 , , , 18637 1056 120 vol vol NNP 18637 1056 121 . . . 18637 1057 1 XII XII NNP 18637 1057 2 , , , 18637 1057 3 p. p. NN 18637 1057 4 247 247 CD 18637 1057 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1057 6 1935 1935 CD 18637 1057 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1057 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1057 9 . . . 18637 1058 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1058 2 d d LS 18637 1058 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1058 4 The the DT 18637 1058 5 12th 12th NN 18637 1058 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1058 7 was be VBD 18637 1058 8 proposed propose VBN 18637 1058 9 by by IN 18637 1058 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1058 11 on on IN 18637 1058 12 December December NNP 18637 1058 13 9 9 CD 18637 1058 14 , , , 18637 1058 15 1803 1803 CD 18637 1058 16 , , , 18637 1058 17 when when WRB 18637 1058 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1058 19 passed pass VBD 18637 1058 20 the the DT 18637 1058 21 House House NNP 18637 1058 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1058 23 13 13 CD 18637 1058 24 Ann Ann NNP 18637 1058 25 . . . 18637 1059 1 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1059 2 . . . 18637 1060 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1060 2 8th 8th JJ 18637 1060 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1060 4 . . NNP 18637 1060 5 , , , 18637 1060 6 1st 1st JJ 18637 1060 7 sess sess NN 18637 1060 8 . . . 18637 1060 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1061 1 775 775 CD 18637 1061 2 , , , 18637 1061 3 776 776 CD 18637 1061 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1061 5 , , , 18637 1061 6 having have VBG 18637 1061 7 previously previously RB 18637 1061 8 passed pass VBN 18637 1061 9 the the DT 18637 1061 10 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1061 11 on on IN 18637 1061 12 December December NNP 18637 1061 13 2 2 CD 18637 1061 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1061 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1061 16 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1061 17 _ _ NNP 18637 1061 18 , , , 18637 1061 19 209 209 CD 18637 1061 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1061 21 . . . 18637 1062 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1062 2 was be VBD 18637 1062 3 not not RB 18637 1062 4 signed sign VBN 18637 1062 5 by by IN 18637 1062 6 the the DT 18637 1062 7 presiding preside VBG 18637 1062 8 officers officer NNS 18637 1062 9 of of IN 18637 1062 10 the the DT 18637 1062 11 House House NNP 18637 1062 12 and and CC 18637 1062 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1062 14 until until IN 18637 1062 15 December December NNP 18637 1062 16 12 12 CD 18637 1062 17 . . . 18637 1063 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1063 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1063 3 officially officially RB 18637 1063 4 in in IN 18637 1063 5 2 2 CD 18637 1063 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1063 7 . . . 18637 1064 1 306 306 CD 18637 1064 2 . . . 18637 1065 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1065 2 was be VBD 18637 1065 3 probably probably RB 18637 1065 4 completed complete VBN 18637 1065 5 on on IN 18637 1065 6 June June NNP 18637 1065 7 15 15 CD 18637 1065 8 , , , 18637 1065 9 1804 1804 CD 18637 1065 10 , , , 18637 1065 11 when when WRB 18637 1065 12 the the DT 18637 1065 13 legislature legislature NN 18637 1065 14 of of IN 18637 1065 15 the the DT 18637 1065 16 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 18637 1065 17 State State NNP 18637 1065 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1065 19 New New NNP 18637 1065 20 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1065 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1065 22 approved approve VBD 18637 1065 23 the the DT 18637 1065 24 amendment amendment NN 18637 1065 25 , , , 18637 1065 26 there there EX 18637 1065 27 being be VBG 18637 1065 28 then then RB 18637 1065 29 17 17 CD 18637 1065 30 States state NNS 18637 1065 31 in in IN 18637 1065 32 the the DT 18637 1065 33 Union Union NNP 18637 1065 34 . . . 18637 1066 1 The the DT 18637 1066 2 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1066 3 of of IN 18637 1066 4 New New NNP 18637 1066 5 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1066 6 , , , 18637 1066 7 however however RB 18637 1066 8 , , , 18637 1066 9 vetoed veto VBD 18637 1066 10 this this DT 18637 1066 11 act act NN 18637 1066 12 of of IN 18637 1066 13 the the DT 18637 1066 14 legislature legislature NN 18637 1066 15 on on IN 18637 1066 16 June June NNP 18637 1066 17 20 20 CD 18637 1066 18 , , , 18637 1066 19 and and CC 18637 1066 20 the the DT 18637 1066 21 act act NN 18637 1066 22 failed fail VBD 18637 1066 23 to to TO 18637 1066 24 pass pass VB 18637 1066 25 again again RB 18637 1066 26 by by IN 18637 1066 27 two two CD 18637 1066 28 - - HYPH 18637 1066 29 thirds third NNS 18637 1066 30 vote vote NN 18637 1066 31 then then RB 18637 1066 32 required require VBN 18637 1066 33 by by IN 18637 1066 34 the the DT 18637 1066 35 State State NNP 18637 1066 36 constitution constitution NN 18637 1066 37 . . . 18637 1067 1 Inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 1067 2 as as IN 18637 1067 3 art art NN 18637 1067 4 . . . 18637 1068 1 V v NN 18637 1068 2 of of IN 18637 1068 3 the the DT 18637 1068 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1068 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1068 6 specifies specify VBZ 18637 1068 7 that that IN 18637 1068 8 amendments amendment NNS 18637 1068 9 shall shall MD 18637 1068 10 become become VB 18637 1068 11 effective effective JJ 18637 1068 12 " " '' 18637 1068 13 when when WRB 18637 1068 14 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1068 15 by by IN 18637 1068 16 the the DT 18637 1068 17 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1068 18 of of IN 18637 1068 19 three three CD 18637 1068 20 - - HYPH 18637 1068 21 fourths fourth NNS 18637 1068 22 of of IN 18637 1068 23 the the DT 18637 1068 24 several several JJ 18637 1068 25 States state NNS 18637 1068 26 or or CC 18637 1068 27 by by IN 18637 1068 28 conventions convention NNS 18637 1068 29 in in IN 18637 1068 30 three three CD 18637 1068 31 - - HYPH 18637 1068 32 fourths fourth NNS 18637 1068 33 thereof thereof RB 18637 1068 34 , , , 18637 1068 35 " " `` 18637 1068 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1068 37 has have VBZ 18637 1068 38 been be VBN 18637 1068 39 generally generally RB 18637 1068 40 believed believe VBN 18637 1068 41 that that IN 18637 1068 42 an an DT 18637 1068 43 approval approval NN 18637 1068 44 or or CC 18637 1068 45 veto veto NN 18637 1068 46 by by IN 18637 1068 47 a a DT 18637 1068 48 governor governor NN 18637 1068 49 is be VBZ 18637 1068 50 without without IN 18637 1068 51 significance significance NN 18637 1068 52 . . . 18637 1069 1 If if IN 18637 1069 2 the the DT 18637 1069 3 ratification ratification NN 18637 1069 4 by by IN 18637 1069 5 New New NNP 18637 1069 6 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1069 7 be be VB 18637 1069 8 deemed deem VBN 18637 1069 9 ineffective ineffective JJ 18637 1069 10 , , , 18637 1069 11 then then RB 18637 1069 12 the the DT 18637 1069 13 amendment amendment NN 18637 1069 14 became become VBD 18637 1069 15 operative operative JJ 18637 1069 16 by by IN 18637 1069 17 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1069 18 's 's POS 18637 1069 19 ratification ratification NN 18637 1069 20 on on IN 18637 1069 21 July July NNP 18637 1069 22 27 27 CD 18637 1069 23 , , , 18637 1069 24 1804 1804 CD 18637 1069 25 . . . 18637 1070 1 On on IN 18637 1070 2 September September NNP 18637 1070 3 25 25 CD 18637 1070 4 , , , 18637 1070 5 1804 1804 CD 18637 1070 6 , , , 18637 1070 7 in in IN 18637 1070 8 a a DT 18637 1070 9 circular circular JJ 18637 1070 10 letter letter NN 18637 1070 11 to to IN 18637 1070 12 the the DT 18637 1070 13 Governors Governors NNPS 18637 1070 14 of of IN 18637 1070 15 the the DT 18637 1070 16 several several JJ 18637 1070 17 States States NNPS 18637 1070 18 , , , 18637 1070 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1070 20 of of IN 18637 1070 21 State State NNP 18637 1070 22 Madison Madison NNP 18637 1070 23 declared declare VBD 18637 1070 24 the the DT 18637 1070 25 amendment amendment NN 18637 1070 26 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1070 27 by by IN 18637 1070 28 three three CD 18637 1070 29 - - HYPH 18637 1070 30 fourths fourth NNS 18637 1070 31 of of IN 18637 1070 32 the the DT 18637 1070 33 States States NNPS 18637 1070 34 . . . 18637 1071 1 The the DT 18637 1071 2 several several JJ 18637 1071 3 State State NNP 18637 1071 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1071 5 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1071 6 the the DT 18637 1071 7 12th 12th JJ 18637 1071 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1071 9 on on IN 18637 1071 10 the the DT 18637 1071 11 following follow VBG 18637 1071 12 dates date NNS 18637 1071 13 : : : 18637 1071 14 North North NNP 18637 1071 15 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1071 16 , , , 18637 1071 17 December December NNP 18637 1071 18 22 22 CD 18637 1071 19 , , , 18637 1071 20 1803 1803 CD 18637 1071 21 ; ; : 18637 1071 22 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1071 23 , , , 18637 1071 24 December December NNP 18637 1071 25 24 24 CD 18637 1071 26 , , , 18637 1071 27 1803 1803 CD 18637 1071 28 ; ; : 18637 1071 29 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 1071 30 , , , 18637 1071 31 December December NNP 18637 1071 32 27 27 CD 18637 1071 33 , , , 18637 1071 34 1803 1803 CD 18637 1071 35 ; ; : 18637 1071 36 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1071 37 , , , 18637 1071 38 between between IN 18637 1071 39 December December NNP 18637 1071 40 5 5 CD 18637 1071 41 and and CC 18637 1071 42 December December NNP 18637 1071 43 30 30 CD 18637 1071 44 , , , 18637 1071 45 1803 1803 CD 18637 1071 46 ; ; : 18637 1071 47 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1071 48 , , , 18637 1071 49 between between IN 18637 1071 50 December December NNP 18637 1071 51 20 20 CD 18637 1071 52 , , , 18637 1071 53 1803 1803 CD 18637 1071 54 and and CC 18637 1071 55 February February NNP 18637 1071 56 3 3 CD 18637 1071 57 , , , 18637 1071 58 1804 1804 CD 18637 1071 59 ; ; : 18637 1071 60 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1071 61 , , , 18637 1071 62 January January NNP 18637 1071 63 5 5 CD 18637 1071 64 , , , 18637 1071 65 1804 1804 CD 18637 1071 66 ; ; : 18637 1071 67 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1071 68 , , , 18637 1071 69 January January NNP 18637 1071 70 30 30 CD 18637 1071 71 , , , 18637 1071 72 1804 1804 CD 18637 1071 73 ; ; : 18637 1071 74 New New NNP 18637 1071 75 York York NNP 18637 1071 76 , , , 18637 1071 77 February February NNP 18637 1071 78 10 10 CD 18637 1071 79 , , , 18637 1071 80 1804 1804 CD 18637 1071 81 ; ; : 18637 1071 82 New New NNP 18637 1071 83 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1071 84 , , , 18637 1071 85 February February NNP 18637 1071 86 22 22 CD 18637 1071 87 , , , 18637 1071 88 1804 1804 CD 18637 1071 89 ; ; : 18637 1071 90 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 1071 91 Island Island NNP 18637 1071 92 , , , 18637 1071 93 between between IN 18637 1071 94 February February NNP 18637 1071 95 27 27 CD 18637 1071 96 and and CC 18637 1071 97 March March NNP 18637 1071 98 12 12 CD 18637 1071 99 , , , 18637 1071 100 1804 1804 CD 18637 1071 101 ; ; : 18637 1071 102 South South NNP 18637 1071 103 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1071 104 , , , 18637 1071 105 May May NNP 18637 1071 106 15 15 CD 18637 1071 107 , , , 18637 1071 108 1804 1804 CD 18637 1071 109 ; ; : 18637 1071 110 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1071 111 , , , 18637 1071 112 May May NNP 18637 1071 113 19 19 CD 18637 1071 114 , , , 18637 1071 115 1804 1804 CD 18637 1071 116 ; ; : 18637 1071 117 New New NNP 18637 1071 118 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1071 119 , , , 18637 1071 120 June June NNP 18637 1071 121 15 15 CD 18637 1071 122 , , , 18637 1071 123 1804 1804 CD 18637 1071 124 ; ; : 18637 1071 125 and and CC 18637 1071 126 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1071 127 , , , 18637 1071 128 July July NNP 18637 1071 129 27 27 CD 18637 1071 130 , , , 18637 1071 131 1804 1804 CD 18637 1071 132 . . . 18637 1072 1 The the DT 18637 1072 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 1072 3 was be VBD 18637 1072 4 rejected reject VBN 18637 1072 5 by by IN 18637 1072 6 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1072 7 on on IN 18637 1072 8 January January NNP 18637 1072 9 18 18 CD 18637 1072 10 , , , 18637 1072 11 1804 1804 CD 18637 1072 12 , , , 18637 1072 13 and and CC 18637 1072 14 by by IN 18637 1072 15 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1072 16 at at IN 18637 1072 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1072 18 session session NN 18637 1072 19 begun begin VBN 18637 1072 20 May May NNP 18637 1072 21 10 10 CD 18637 1072 22 , , , 18637 1072 23 1804 1804 CD 18637 1072 24 . . . 18637 1073 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1073 2 e e LS 18637 1073 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1073 4 The the DT 18637 1073 5 13th 13th NN 18637 1073 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1073 7 was be VBD 18637 1073 8 proposed propose VBN 18637 1073 9 by by IN 18637 1073 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1073 11 on on IN 18637 1073 12 January January NNP 18637 1073 13 31 31 CD 18637 1073 14 , , , 18637 1073 15 1865 1865 CD 18637 1073 16 , , , 18637 1073 17 when when WRB 18637 1073 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1073 19 passed pass VBD 18637 1073 20 the the DT 18637 1073 21 House House NNP 18637 1073 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1073 23 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1073 24 . . . 18637 1074 1 Globe Globe NNP 18637 1074 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1074 3 38th 38th NNP 18637 1074 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1074 5 . . NNP 18637 1074 6 , , , 18637 1074 7 2d 2d CD 18637 1074 8 sess sess NN 18637 1074 9 . . . 18637 1074 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1075 1 531 531 CD 18637 1075 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1075 3 , , , 18637 1075 4 having have VBG 18637 1075 5 previously previously RB 18637 1075 6 passed pass VBN 18637 1075 7 the the DT 18637 1075 8 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1075 9 on on IN 18637 1075 10 April April NNP 18637 1075 11 8 8 CD 18637 1075 12 , , , 18637 1075 13 1864 1864 CD 18637 1075 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1075 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1075 16 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1075 17 _ _ NNP 18637 1075 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1075 19 38th 38th NNP 18637 1075 20 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1075 21 . . NNP 18637 1075 22 , , , 18637 1075 23 1st 1st JJ 18637 1075 24 sess sess NN 18637 1075 25 . . . 18637 1075 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1076 1 1490 1490 CD 18637 1076 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1076 3 . . . 18637 1077 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1077 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1077 3 officially officially RB 18637 1077 4 in in IN 18637 1077 5 13 13 CD 18637 1077 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1077 7 . . . 18637 1078 1 567 567 CD 18637 1078 2 under under IN 18637 1078 3 the the DT 18637 1078 4 date date NN 18637 1078 5 of of IN 18637 1078 6 February February NNP 18637 1078 7 1 1 CD 18637 1078 8 , , , 18637 1078 9 1865 1865 CD 18637 1078 10 . . . 18637 1079 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1079 2 was be VBD 18637 1079 3 completed complete VBN 18637 1079 4 on on IN 18637 1079 5 December December NNP 18637 1079 6 6 6 CD 18637 1079 7 , , , 18637 1079 8 1865 1865 CD 18637 1079 9 , , , 18637 1079 10 when when WRB 18637 1079 11 the the DT 18637 1079 12 legislature legislature NN 18637 1079 13 of of IN 18637 1079 14 the the DT 18637 1079 15 twenty twenty CD 18637 1079 16 - - HYPH 18637 1079 17 seventh seventh JJ 18637 1079 18 State State NNP 18637 1079 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1079 20 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1079 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1079 22 approved approve VBD 18637 1079 23 the the DT 18637 1079 24 amendment amendment NN 18637 1079 25 , , , 18637 1079 26 there there EX 18637 1079 27 being be VBG 18637 1079 28 then then RB 18637 1079 29 36 36 CD 18637 1079 30 States state NNS 18637 1079 31 in in IN 18637 1079 32 the the DT 18637 1079 33 Union Union NNP 18637 1079 34 . . . 18637 1080 1 On on IN 18637 1080 2 December December NNP 18637 1080 3 18 18 CD 18637 1080 4 , , , 18637 1080 5 1865 1865 CD 18637 1080 6 , , , 18637 1080 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1080 8 of of IN 18637 1080 9 State State NNP 18637 1080 10 Seward Seward NNP 18637 1080 11 certified certify VBD 18637 1080 12 that that IN 18637 1080 13 the the DT 18637 1080 14 13th 13th NN 18637 1080 15 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1080 16 had have VBD 18637 1080 17 become become VBN 18637 1080 18 a a DT 18637 1080 19 part part NN 18637 1080 20 of of IN 18637 1080 21 the the DT 18637 1080 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1080 23 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1080 24 13 13 CD 18637 1080 25 Stat stat JJ 18637 1080 26 . . . 18637 1081 1 774 774 LS 18637 1081 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1081 3 . . . 18637 1082 1 The the DT 18637 1082 2 several several JJ 18637 1082 3 State State NNP 18637 1082 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1082 5 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1082 6 the the DT 18637 1082 7 13th 13th JJ 18637 1082 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1082 9 on on IN 18637 1082 10 the the DT 18637 1082 11 following follow VBG 18637 1082 12 dates date NNS 18637 1082 13 : : : 18637 1082 14 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 1082 15 , , , 18637 1082 16 February February NNP 18637 1082 17 1 1 CD 18637 1082 18 , , , 18637 1082 19 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 20 ; ; : 18637 1082 21 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 1082 22 Island Island NNP 18637 1082 23 , , , 18637 1082 24 February February NNP 18637 1082 25 , , , 18637 1082 26 2 2 CD 18637 1082 27 , , , 18637 1082 28 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 29 ; ; : 18637 1082 30 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1082 31 , , , 18637 1082 32 February February NNP 18637 1082 33 2 2 CD 18637 1082 34 , , , 18637 1082 35 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 36 ; ; : 18637 1082 37 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1082 38 , , , 18637 1082 39 February February NNP 18637 1082 40 3 3 CD 18637 1082 41 , , , 18637 1082 42 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 43 ; ; : 18637 1082 44 New New NNP 18637 1082 45 York York NNP 18637 1082 46 , , , 18637 1082 47 February February NNP 18637 1082 48 3 3 CD 18637 1082 49 , , , 18637 1082 50 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 51 ; ; : 18637 1082 52 West West NNP 18637 1082 53 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1082 54 , , , 18637 1082 55 February February NNP 18637 1082 56 3 3 CD 18637 1082 57 , , , 18637 1082 58 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 59 ; ; : 18637 1082 60 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1082 61 , , , 18637 1082 62 February February NNP 18637 1082 63 6 6 CD 18637 1082 64 , , , 18637 1082 65 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 66 ; ; : 18637 1082 67 Maine Maine NNP 18637 1082 68 , , , 18637 1082 69 February February NNP 18637 1082 70 7 7 CD 18637 1082 71 , , , 18637 1082 72 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 73 ; ; : 18637 1082 74 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1082 75 , , , 18637 1082 76 February February NNP 18637 1082 77 7 7 CD 18637 1082 78 , , , 18637 1082 79 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 80 ; ; : 18637 1082 81 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1082 82 , , , 18637 1082 83 February February NNP 18637 1082 84 7 7 CD 18637 1082 85 , , , 18637 1082 86 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 87 ; ; : 18637 1082 88 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1082 89 , , , 18637 1082 90 February February NNP 18637 1082 91 8 8 CD 18637 1082 92 , , , 18637 1082 93 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 94 ; ; : 18637 1082 95 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1082 96 , , , 18637 1082 97 February February NNP 18637 1082 98 9 9 CD 18637 1082 99 , , , 18637 1082 100 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 101 ; ; : 18637 1082 102 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1082 103 , , , 18637 1082 104 February February NNP 18637 1082 105 10 10 CD 18637 1082 106 , , , 18637 1082 107 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 108 ; ; : 18637 1082 109 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 1082 110 , , , 18637 1082 111 February February NNP 18637 1082 112 15 15 CD 18637 1082 113 or or CC 18637 1082 114 16 16 CD 18637 1082 115 , , , 18637 1082 116 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 117 ; ; : 18637 1082 118 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 1082 119 , , , 18637 1082 120 February February NNP 18637 1082 121 16 16 CD 18637 1082 122 , , , 18637 1082 123 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 124 ; ; : 18637 1082 125 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 1082 126 , , , 18637 1082 127 February February NNP 18637 1082 128 16 16 CD 18637 1082 129 , , , 18637 1082 130 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 131 ; ; : 18637 1082 132 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 1082 133 , , , 18637 1082 134 February February NNP 18637 1082 135 23 23 CD 18637 1082 136 , , , 18637 1082 137 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 138 ; ; : 18637 1082 139 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 1082 140 , , , 18637 1082 141 February February NNP 18637 1082 142 24 24 CD 18637 1082 143 , , , 18637 1082 144 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 145 ; ; : 18637 1082 146 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1082 147 , , , 18637 1082 148 March March NNP 18637 1082 149 9 9 CD 18637 1082 150 , , , 18637 1082 151 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 152 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1082 153 date date NN 18637 1082 154 on on IN 18637 1082 155 which which WDT 18637 1082 156 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1082 157 was be VBD 18637 1082 158 " " `` 18637 1082 159 approved approve VBN 18637 1082 160 " " '' 18637 1082 161 by by IN 18637 1082 162 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1082 163 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1082 164 ; ; : 18637 1082 165 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1082 166 , , , 18637 1082 167 April April NNP 18637 1082 168 7 7 CD 18637 1082 169 , , , 18637 1082 170 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 171 ; ; : 18637 1082 172 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 1082 173 , , , 18637 1082 174 April April NNP 18637 1082 175 14 14 CD 18637 1082 176 , , , 18637 1082 177 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 178 ; ; : 18637 1082 179 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1082 180 , , , 18637 1082 181 May May NNP 18637 1082 182 4 4 CD 18637 1082 183 , , , 18637 1082 184 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 185 ; ; : 18637 1082 186 New New NNP 18637 1082 187 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1082 188 , , , 18637 1082 189 June June NNP 18637 1082 190 30 30 CD 18637 1082 191 , , , 18637 1082 192 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 193 ; ; : 18637 1082 194 South South NNP 18637 1082 195 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1082 196 , , , 18637 1082 197 November November NNP 18637 1082 198 13 13 CD 18637 1082 199 , , , 18637 1082 200 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 201 ; ; : 18637 1082 202 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 1082 203 , , , 18637 1082 204 December December NNP 18637 1082 205 2 2 CD 18637 1082 206 , , , 18637 1082 207 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 208 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1082 209 date date NN 18637 1082 210 on on IN 18637 1082 211 which which WDT 18637 1082 212 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1082 213 was be VBD 18637 1082 214 " " `` 18637 1082 215 approved approve VBN 18637 1082 216 " " '' 18637 1082 217 by by IN 18637 1082 218 Provisional Provisional NNP 18637 1082 219 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1082 220 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1082 221 ; ; : 18637 1082 222 North North NNP 18637 1082 223 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1082 224 , , , 18637 1082 225 December December NNP 18637 1082 226 4 4 CD 18637 1082 227 , , , 18637 1082 228 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 229 ; ; : 18637 1082 230 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1082 231 , , , 18637 1082 232 December December NNP 18637 1082 233 6 6 CD 18637 1082 234 , , , 18637 1082 235 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 236 ; ; : 18637 1082 237 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 1082 238 , , , 18637 1082 239 December December NNP 18637 1082 240 11 11 CD 18637 1082 241 , , , 18637 1082 242 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 243 ; ; : 18637 1082 244 California California NNP 18637 1082 245 , , , 18637 1082 246 December December NNP 18637 1082 247 15 15 CD 18637 1082 248 , , , 18637 1082 249 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 250 ; ; : 18637 1082 251 Florida Florida NNP 18637 1082 252 , , , 18637 1082 253 December December NNP 18637 1082 254 28 28 CD 18637 1082 255 , , , 18637 1082 256 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 257 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1082 258 Florida Florida NNP 18637 1082 259 again again RB 18637 1082 260 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1082 261 this this DT 18637 1082 262 amendment amendment NN 18637 1082 263 on on IN 18637 1082 264 June June NNP 18637 1082 265 9 9 CD 18637 1082 266 , , , 18637 1082 267 1868 1868 CD 18637 1082 268 , , , 18637 1082 269 upon upon IN 18637 1082 270 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1082 271 adoption adoption NN 18637 1082 272 of of IN 18637 1082 273 a a DT 18637 1082 274 new new JJ 18637 1082 275 constitution constitution NN 18637 1082 276 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1082 277 ; ; : 18637 1082 278 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 1082 279 , , , 18637 1082 280 January January NNP 18637 1082 281 17 17 CD 18637 1082 282 , , , 18637 1082 283 1866 1866 CD 18637 1082 284 ; ; : 18637 1082 285 New New NNP 18637 1082 286 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1082 287 , , , 18637 1082 288 January January NNP 18637 1082 289 23 23 CD 18637 1082 290 , , , 18637 1082 291 1866 1866 CD 18637 1082 292 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1082 293 after after IN 18637 1082 294 having have VBG 18637 1082 295 rejected reject VBN 18637 1082 296 the the DT 18637 1082 297 amendment amendment NN 18637 1082 298 on on IN 18637 1082 299 March March NNP 18637 1082 300 16 16 CD 18637 1082 301 , , , 18637 1082 302 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 303 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1082 304 ; ; : 18637 1082 305 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1082 306 , , , 18637 1082 307 February February NNP 18637 1082 308 18 18 CD 18637 1082 309 , , , 18637 1082 310 1870 1870 CD 18637 1082 311 ; ; : 18637 1082 312 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1082 313 , , , 18637 1082 314 February February NNP 18637 1082 315 12 12 CD 18637 1082 316 , , , 18637 1082 317 1901 1901 CD 18637 1082 318 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1082 319 after after IN 18637 1082 320 having have VBG 18637 1082 321 rejected reject VBN 18637 1082 322 the the DT 18637 1082 323 amendment amendment NN 18637 1082 324 on on IN 18637 1082 325 February February NNP 18637 1082 326 8 8 CD 18637 1082 327 , , , 18637 1082 328 1865 1865 CD 18637 1082 329 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1082 330 . . . 18637 1083 1 The the DT 18637 1083 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 1083 3 was be VBD 18637 1083 4 rejected reject VBN 18637 1083 5 by by IN 18637 1083 6 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 1083 7 on on IN 18637 1083 8 February February NNP 18637 1083 9 24 24 CD 18637 1083 10 , , , 18637 1083 11 1865 1865 CD 18637 1083 12 , , , 18637 1083 13 and and CC 18637 1083 14 by by IN 18637 1083 15 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 1083 16 on on IN 18637 1083 17 December December NNP 18637 1083 18 2 2 CD 18637 1083 19 , , , 18637 1083 20 1865 1865 CD 18637 1083 21 . . . 18637 1084 1 " " `` 18637 1084 2 A a DT 18637 1084 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 18637 1084 4 amendment amendment NN 18637 1084 5 depriving depriving NN 18637 1084 6 of of IN 18637 1084 7 United United NNP 18637 1084 8 States States NNP 18637 1084 9 citizenship citizenship VBP 18637 1084 10 any any DT 18637 1084 11 citizen citizen NN 18637 1084 12 who who WP 18637 1084 13 should should MD 18637 1084 14 accept accept VB 18637 1084 15 any any DT 18637 1084 16 title title NN 18637 1084 17 , , , 18637 1084 18 office office NN 18637 1084 19 , , , 18637 1084 20 or or CC 18637 1084 21 emolument emolument NN 18637 1084 22 from from IN 18637 1084 23 a a DT 18637 1084 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1084 25 power power NN 18637 1084 26 , , , 18637 1084 27 was be VBD 18637 1084 28 proposed propose VBN 18637 1084 29 by by IN 18637 1084 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1084 31 on on IN 18637 1084 32 May May NNP 18637 1084 33 1 1 CD 18637 1084 34 , , , 18637 1084 35 1810 1810 CD 18637 1084 36 , , , 18637 1084 37 when when WRB 18637 1084 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1084 39 passed pass VBD 18637 1084 40 the the DT 18637 1084 41 House House NNP 18637 1084 42 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1084 43 21 21 CD 18637 1084 44 Ann Ann NNP 18637 1084 45 . . . 18637 1085 1 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1085 2 . . . 18637 1086 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1086 2 11th 11th NNP 18637 1086 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1086 4 . . NNP 18637 1086 5 , , , 18637 1086 6 2d 2d CD 18637 1086 7 sess sess NN 18637 1086 8 . . . 18637 1086 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1087 1 2050 2050 CD 18637 1087 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1087 3 , , , 18637 1087 4 having have VBG 18637 1087 5 previously previously RB 18637 1087 6 passed pass VBN 18637 1087 7 the the DT 18637 1087 8 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1087 9 on on IN 18637 1087 10 April April NNP 18637 1087 11 27 27 CD 18637 1087 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1087 13 20 20 CD 18637 1087 14 Ann Ann NNP 18637 1087 15 . . . 18637 1088 1 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1088 2 . . . 18637 1089 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1089 2 11th 11th NNP 18637 1089 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1089 4 . . NNP 18637 1089 5 , , , 18637 1089 6 2d 2d CD 18637 1089 7 sess sess NN 18637 1089 8 . . . 18637 1089 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1090 1 672 672 CD 18637 1090 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1090 3 . . . 18637 1091 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1091 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1091 3 officially officially RB 18637 1091 4 in in IN 18637 1091 5 2 2 CD 18637 1091 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1091 7 . . . 18637 1092 1 613 613 CD 18637 1092 2 . . . 18637 1093 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1093 2 failed fail VBD 18637 1093 3 of of IN 18637 1093 4 adoption adoption NN 18637 1093 5 , , , 18637 1093 6 being be VBG 18637 1093 7 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1093 8 by by IN 18637 1093 9 but but CC 18637 1093 10 12 12 CD 18637 1093 11 States state NNS 18637 1093 12 up up RB 18637 1093 13 to to IN 18637 1093 14 December December NNP 18637 1093 15 10 10 CD 18637 1093 16 , , , 18637 1093 17 1812 1812 CD 18637 1093 18 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1093 19 2 2 CD 18637 1093 20 Miscell Miscell NNP 18637 1093 21 . . . 18637 1094 1 Amer amer NN 18637 1094 2 . . . 18637 1095 1 State State NNP 18637 1095 2 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 1095 3 , , , 18637 1095 4 477 477 CD 18637 1095 5 - - SYM 18637 1095 6 479 479 CD 18637 1095 7 ; ; : 18637 1095 8 2 2 CD 18637 1095 9 Doc doc NN 18637 1095 10 . . . 18637 1096 1 Hist hist NN 18637 1096 2 . . . 18637 1097 1 Const Const NNP 18637 1097 2 . . . 18637 1098 1 454 454 CD 18637 1098 2 - - SYM 18637 1098 3 499 499 CD 18637 1098 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1098 5 , , , 18637 1098 6 there there EX 18637 1098 7 then then RB 18637 1098 8 being be VBG 18637 1098 9 18 18 CD 18637 1098 10 in in IN 18637 1098 11 all all DT 18637 1098 12 . . . 18637 1099 1 " " `` 18637 1099 2 Another another DT 18637 1099 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 18637 1099 4 amendment amendment NN 18637 1099 5 , , , 18637 1099 6 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 1099 7 any any DT 18637 1099 8 future future JJ 18637 1099 9 amendment amendment NN 18637 1099 10 that that WDT 18637 1099 11 should should MD 18637 1099 12 empower empower VB 18637 1099 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1099 14 to to TO 18637 1099 15 interfere interfere VB 18637 1099 16 with with IN 18637 1099 17 the the DT 18637 1099 18 domestic domestic JJ 18637 1099 19 institutions institution NNS 18637 1099 20 of of IN 18637 1099 21 any any DT 18637 1099 22 State State NNP 18637 1099 23 , , , 18637 1099 24 was be VBD 18637 1099 25 proposed propose VBN 18637 1099 26 by by IN 18637 1099 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1099 28 on on IN 18637 1099 29 March March NNP 18637 1099 30 2 2 CD 18637 1099 31 , , , 18637 1099 32 1861 1861 CD 18637 1099 33 , , , 18637 1099 34 when when WRB 18637 1099 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1099 36 passed pass VBD 18637 1099 37 the the DT 18637 1099 38 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1099 39 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1099 40 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1099 41 . . . 18637 1100 1 Globe Globe NNP 18637 1100 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1100 3 36th 36th NNP 18637 1100 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1100 5 . . NNP 18637 1100 6 , , , 18637 1100 7 2d 2d CD 18637 1100 8 sess sess NN 18637 1100 9 . . . 18637 1100 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1101 1 1403 1403 CD 18637 1101 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1101 3 , , , 18637 1101 4 having have VBG 18637 1101 5 previously previously RB 18637 1101 6 passed pass VBN 18637 1101 7 the the DT 18637 1101 8 House House NNP 18637 1101 9 on on IN 18637 1101 10 February February NNP 18637 1101 11 28 28 CD 18637 1101 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1101 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1101 14 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1101 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1101 16 , , , 18637 1101 17 1285 1285 CD 18637 1101 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1101 19 . . . 18637 1102 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1102 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1102 3 officially officially RB 18637 1102 4 in in IN 18637 1102 5 12 12 CD 18637 1102 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1102 7 . . . 18637 1103 1 251 251 CD 18637 1103 2 . . . 18637 1104 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1104 2 failed fail VBD 18637 1104 3 of of IN 18637 1104 4 adoption adoption NN 18637 1104 5 , , , 18637 1104 6 being be VBG 18637 1104 7 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1104 8 by by IN 18637 1104 9 but but CC 18637 1104 10 three three CD 18637 1104 11 States state NNS 18637 1104 12 : : : 18637 1104 13 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1104 14 , , , 18637 1104 15 May May NNP 18637 1104 16 13 13 CD 18637 1104 17 , , , 18637 1104 18 1861 1861 CD 18637 1104 19 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1104 20 58 58 CD 18637 1104 21 Laws law NNS 18637 1104 22 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1104 23 , , , 18637 1104 24 190 190 CD 18637 1104 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1104 26 ; ; : 18637 1104 27 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1104 28 , , , 18637 1104 29 January January NNP 18637 1104 30 10 10 CD 18637 1104 31 , , , 18637 1104 32 1862 1862 CD 18637 1104 33 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1104 34 Laws Laws NNP 18637 1104 35 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1104 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1104 37 1861 1861 CD 18637 1104 38 - - SYM 18637 1104 39 62 62 CD 18637 1104 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1104 41 21 21 CD 18637 1104 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1104 43 ; ; : 18637 1104 44 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 1104 45 , , , 18637 1104 46 February February NNP 18637 1104 47 14 14 CD 18637 1104 48 , , , 18637 1104 49 1862 1862 CD 18637 1104 50 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1104 51 2 2 CD 18637 1104 52 Doc Doc NNP 18637 1104 53 . . . 18637 1105 1 Hist hist NN 18637 1105 2 . . . 18637 1106 1 Const Const NNP 18637 1106 2 . . NNP 18637 1106 3 , , , 18637 1106 4 518 518 CD 18637 1106 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1106 6 irregular irregular JJ 18637 1106 7 , , , 18637 1106 8 because because IN 18637 1106 9 by by IN 18637 1106 10 convention convention NN 18637 1106 11 instead instead RB 18637 1106 12 of of IN 18637 1106 13 by by IN 18637 1106 14 legislation legislation NN 18637 1106 15 as as IN 18637 1106 16 authorized authorize VBN 18637 1106 17 by by IN 18637 1106 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1106 19 . . . 18637 1106 20 " " '' 18637 1107 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1107 2 Burdick Burdick NNP 18637 1107 3 , , , 18637 1107 4 The the DT 18637 1107 5 Law Law NNP 18637 1107 6 of of IN 18637 1107 7 the the DT 18637 1107 8 American American NNP 18637 1107 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1107 10 , , , 18637 1107 11 637 637 CD 18637 1107 12 . . . 18637 1107 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1108 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1108 2 f f LS 18637 1108 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1108 4 The the DT 18637 1108 5 14th 14th JJ 18637 1108 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1108 7 was be VBD 18637 1108 8 proposed propose VBN 18637 1108 9 by by IN 18637 1108 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1108 11 on on IN 18637 1108 12 June June NNP 18637 1108 13 13 13 CD 18637 1108 14 , , , 18637 1108 15 1866 1866 CD 18637 1108 16 , , , 18637 1108 17 when when WRB 18637 1108 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1108 19 passed pass VBD 18637 1108 20 the the DT 18637 1108 21 House House NNP 18637 1108 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1108 23 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1108 24 . . . 18637 1109 1 Globe Globe NNP 18637 1109 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1109 3 39th 39th NNP 18637 1109 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1109 5 . . NNP 18637 1109 6 , , , 18637 1109 7 1st 1st JJ 18637 1109 8 sess sess NN 18637 1109 9 . . . 18637 1109 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1110 1 3148 3148 CD 18637 1110 2 , , , 18637 1110 3 3149 3149 CD 18637 1110 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1110 5 , , , 18637 1110 6 having have VBG 18637 1110 7 previously previously RB 18637 1110 8 passed pass VBN 18637 1110 9 the the DT 18637 1110 10 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1110 11 on on IN 18637 1110 12 June June NNP 18637 1110 13 8 8 CD 18637 1110 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1110 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1110 16 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1110 17 _ _ NNP 18637 1110 18 , , , 18637 1110 19 3042 3042 CD 18637 1110 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1110 21 . . . 18637 1111 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1111 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1111 3 officially officially RB 18637 1111 4 in in IN 18637 1111 5 14 14 CD 18637 1111 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1111 7 . . . 18637 1112 1 358 358 CD 18637 1112 2 under under IN 18637 1112 3 date date NN 18637 1112 4 of of IN 18637 1112 5 June June NNP 18637 1112 6 16 16 CD 18637 1112 7 , , , 18637 1112 8 1866 1866 CD 18637 1112 9 . . . 18637 1113 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1113 2 was be VBD 18637 1113 3 probably probably RB 18637 1113 4 completed complete VBN 18637 1113 5 on on IN 18637 1113 6 July July NNP 18637 1113 7 9 9 CD 18637 1113 8 , , , 18637 1113 9 1868 1868 CD 18637 1113 10 , , , 18637 1113 11 when when WRB 18637 1113 12 the the DT 18637 1113 13 legislature legislature NN 18637 1113 14 of of IN 18637 1113 15 the the DT 18637 1113 16 twenty twenty CD 18637 1113 17 - - HYPH 18637 1113 18 eighth eighth JJ 18637 1113 19 State State NNP 18637 1113 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1113 21 South South NNP 18637 1113 22 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1113 23 or or CC 18637 1113 24 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 1113 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1113 26 approved approve VBD 18637 1113 27 the the DT 18637 1113 28 amendment amendment NN 18637 1113 29 , , , 18637 1113 30 there there EX 18637 1113 31 being be VBG 18637 1113 32 then then RB 18637 1113 33 37 37 CD 18637 1113 34 States States NNPS 18637 1113 35 in in IN 18637 1113 36 the the DT 18637 1113 37 Union Union NNP 18637 1113 38 . . . 18637 1114 1 However however RB 18637 1114 2 , , , 18637 1114 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1114 4 and and CC 18637 1114 5 New New NNP 18637 1114 6 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1114 7 had have VBD 18637 1114 8 prior prior RB 18637 1114 9 to to IN 18637 1114 10 that that DT 18637 1114 11 date date NN 18637 1114 12 " " `` 18637 1114 13 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 1114 14 " " '' 18637 1114 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1114 16 earlier early JJR 18637 1114 17 assent assent NN 18637 1114 18 to to IN 18637 1114 19 this this DT 18637 1114 20 amendment amendment NN 18637 1114 21 . . . 18637 1115 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 1115 2 , , , 18637 1115 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1115 4 of of IN 18637 1115 5 State State NNP 18637 1115 6 Seward Seward NNP 18637 1115 7 on on IN 18637 1115 8 July July NNP 18637 1115 9 20 20 CD 18637 1115 10 , , , 18637 1115 11 1868 1868 CD 18637 1115 12 , , , 18637 1115 13 certified certify VBD 18637 1115 14 that that IN 18637 1115 15 the the DT 18637 1115 16 amendment amendment NN 18637 1115 17 had have VBD 18637 1115 18 become become VBN 18637 1115 19 a a DT 18637 1115 20 part part NN 18637 1115 21 of of IN 18637 1115 22 the the DT 18637 1115 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1115 24 if if IN 18637 1115 25 the the DT 18637 1115 26 said say VBN 18637 1115 27 withdrawals withdrawal NNS 18637 1115 28 were be VBD 18637 1115 29 ineffective ineffective JJ 18637 1115 30 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1115 31 15 15 CD 18637 1115 32 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1115 33 . . . 18637 1116 1 706 706 CD 18637 1116 2 - - SYM 18637 1116 3 707 707 CD 18637 1116 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1116 5 . . . 18637 1117 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1117 2 at at IN 18637 1117 3 once once RB 18637 1117 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1117 5 July July NNP 18637 1117 6 21 21 CD 18637 1117 7 , , , 18637 1117 8 1868 1868 CD 18637 1117 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1117 10 passed pass VBD 18637 1117 11 a a DT 18637 1117 12 joint joint JJ 18637 1117 13 resolution resolution NN 18637 1117 14 declaring declare VBG 18637 1117 15 the the DT 18637 1117 16 amendment amendment NN 18637 1117 17 a a DT 18637 1117 18 part part NN 18637 1117 19 of of IN 18637 1117 20 the the DT 18637 1117 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1117 22 and and CC 18637 1117 23 directing direct VBG 18637 1117 24 the the DT 18637 1117 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1117 26 to to TO 18637 1117 27 promulgate promulgate VB 18637 1117 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1117 29 as as IN 18637 1117 30 such such JJ 18637 1117 31 . . . 18637 1118 1 On on IN 18637 1118 2 July July NNP 18637 1118 3 28 28 CD 18637 1118 4 , , , 18637 1118 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 1118 6 , , , 18637 1118 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1118 8 Seward Seward NNP 18637 1118 9 certified certify VBD 18637 1118 10 without without IN 18637 1118 11 reservation reservation NN 18637 1118 12 that that IN 18637 1118 13 the the DT 18637 1118 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 1118 15 was be VBD 18637 1118 16 a a DT 18637 1118 17 part part NN 18637 1118 18 of of IN 18637 1118 19 the the DT 18637 1118 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1118 21 . . . 18637 1119 1 In in IN 18637 1119 2 the the DT 18637 1119 3 interim interim NN 18637 1119 4 , , , 18637 1119 5 two two CD 18637 1119 6 other other JJ 18637 1119 7 States States NNPS 18637 1119 8 , , , 18637 1119 9 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 1119 10 on on IN 18637 1119 11 July July NNP 18637 1119 12 13 13 CD 18637 1119 13 and and CC 18637 1119 14 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1119 15 on on IN 18637 1119 16 July July NNP 18637 1119 17 21 21 CD 18637 1119 18 , , , 18637 1119 19 1868 1868 CD 18637 1119 20 , , , 18637 1119 21 had have VBD 18637 1119 22 added add VBN 18637 1119 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1119 24 ratifications ratification NNS 18637 1119 25 . . . 18637 1120 1 The the DT 18637 1120 2 several several JJ 18637 1120 3 State State NNP 18637 1120 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1120 5 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1120 6 the the DT 18637 1120 7 14th 14th JJ 18637 1120 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1120 9 on on IN 18637 1120 10 the the DT 18637 1120 11 following follow VBG 18637 1120 12 dates date NNS 18637 1120 13 : : : 18637 1120 14 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1120 15 , , , 18637 1120 16 June June NNP 18637 1120 17 30 30 CD 18637 1120 18 , , , 18637 1120 19 1866 1866 CD 18637 1120 20 ; ; : 18637 1120 21 New New NNP 18637 1120 22 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1120 23 , , , 18637 1120 24 July July NNP 18637 1120 25 7 7 CD 18637 1120 26 , , , 18637 1120 27 1866 1866 CD 18637 1120 28 ; ; : 18637 1120 29 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1120 30 , , , 18637 1120 31 July July NNP 18637 1120 32 19 19 CD 18637 1120 33 , , , 18637 1120 34 1866 1866 CD 18637 1120 35 ; ; : 18637 1120 36 New New NNP 18637 1120 37 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1120 38 , , , 18637 1120 39 September September NNP 18637 1120 40 11 11 CD 18637 1120 41 , , , 18637 1120 42 1866 1866 CD 18637 1120 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 44 the the DT 18637 1120 45 New New NNP 18637 1120 46 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1120 47 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 1120 48 on on IN 18637 1120 49 February February NNP 18637 1120 50 20 20 CD 18637 1120 51 , , , 18637 1120 52 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 53 " " `` 18637 1120 54 withdrew withdraw VBD 18637 1120 55 " " '' 18637 1120 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1120 57 consent consent NN 18637 1120 58 to to IN 18637 1120 59 the the DT 18637 1120 60 ratification ratification NN 18637 1120 61 ; ; : 18637 1120 62 the the DT 18637 1120 63 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1120 64 vetoed veto VBD 18637 1120 65 that that DT 18637 1120 66 bill bill NN 18637 1120 67 on on IN 18637 1120 68 March March NNP 18637 1120 69 5 5 CD 18637 1120 70 , , , 18637 1120 71 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 72 ; ; : 18637 1120 73 and and CC 18637 1120 74 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1120 75 was be VBD 18637 1120 76 repassed repasse VBN 18637 1120 77 over over IN 18637 1120 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1120 79 veto veto NN 18637 1120 80 on on IN 18637 1120 81 March March NNP 18637 1120 82 24 24 CD 18637 1120 83 , , , 18637 1120 84 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 86 ; ; : 18637 1120 87 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 1120 88 , , , 18637 1120 89 September September NNP 18637 1120 90 19 19 CD 18637 1120 91 , , , 18637 1120 92 1866 1866 CD 18637 1120 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 94 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 1120 95 " " `` 18637 1120 96 withdrew withdraw VBD 18637 1120 97 " " '' 18637 1120 98 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1120 99 consent consent NN 18637 1120 100 on on IN 18637 1120 101 October October NNP 18637 1120 102 15 15 CD 18637 1120 103 , , , 18637 1120 104 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 106 ; ; : 18637 1120 107 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1120 108 , , , 18637 1120 109 October October NNP 18637 1120 110 30 30 CD 18637 1120 111 , , , 18637 1120 112 1866 1866 CD 18637 1120 113 ; ; : 18637 1120 114 New New NNP 18637 1120 115 York York NNP 18637 1120 116 , , , 18637 1120 117 January January NNP 18637 1120 118 10 10 CD 18637 1120 119 , , , 18637 1120 120 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 121 ; ; : 18637 1120 122 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1120 123 , , , 18637 1120 124 January January NNP 18637 1120 125 11 11 CD 18637 1120 126 , , , 18637 1120 127 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 128 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 129 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1120 130 " " `` 18637 1120 131 withdrew withdraw VBD 18637 1120 132 " " `` 18637 1120 133 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1120 134 consent consent NN 18637 1120 135 on on IN 18637 1120 136 January January NNP 18637 1120 137 15 15 CD 18637 1120 138 , , , 18637 1120 139 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 140 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 141 ; ; : 18637 1120 142 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 1120 143 , , , 18637 1120 144 January January NNP 18637 1120 145 15 15 CD 18637 1120 146 , , , 18637 1120 147 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 148 ; ; : 18637 1120 149 West West NNP 18637 1120 150 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1120 151 , , , 18637 1120 152 January January NNP 18637 1120 153 16 16 CD 18637 1120 154 , , , 18637 1120 155 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 156 ; ; : 18637 1120 157 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1120 158 , , , 18637 1120 159 January January NNP 18637 1120 160 16 16 CD 18637 1120 161 , , , 18637 1120 162 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 163 ; ; : 18637 1120 164 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1120 165 , , , 18637 1120 166 January January NNP 18637 1120 167 17 17 CD 18637 1120 168 , , , 18637 1120 169 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 170 ; ; : 18637 1120 171 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 1120 172 , , , 18637 1120 173 January January NNP 18637 1120 174 17 17 CD 18637 1120 175 , , , 18637 1120 176 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 177 ; ; : 18637 1120 178 Maine Maine NNP 18637 1120 179 , , , 18637 1120 180 January January NNP 18637 1120 181 19 19 CD 18637 1120 182 , , , 18637 1120 183 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 184 ; ; : 18637 1120 185 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 1120 186 , , , 18637 1120 187 January January NNP 18637 1120 188 22 22 CD 18637 1120 189 , , , 18637 1120 190 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 191 ; ; : 18637 1120 192 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 1120 193 , , , 18637 1120 194 January January NNP 18637 1120 195 23 23 CD 18637 1120 196 , , , 18637 1120 197 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 198 ; ; : 18637 1120 199 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1120 200 , , , 18637 1120 201 January January NNP 18637 1120 202 26 26 CD 18637 1120 203 , , , 18637 1120 204 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 205 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 206 date date NN 18637 1120 207 on on IN 18637 1120 208 which which WDT 18637 1120 209 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1120 210 was be VBD 18637 1120 211 certified certify VBN 18637 1120 212 by by IN 18637 1120 213 the the DT 18637 1120 214 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1120 215 secretary secretary NN 18637 1120 216 of of IN 18637 1120 217 state state NN 18637 1120 218 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 219 ; ; : 18637 1120 220 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 1120 221 Island Island NNP 18637 1120 222 , , , 18637 1120 223 February February NNP 18637 1120 224 7 7 CD 18637 1120 225 , , , 18637 1120 226 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 227 ; ; : 18637 1120 228 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1120 229 , , , 18637 1120 230 February February NNP 18637 1120 231 12 12 CD 18637 1120 232 , , , 18637 1120 233 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 234 ; ; : 18637 1120 235 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 1120 236 , , , 18637 1120 237 February February NNP 18637 1120 238 13 13 CD 18637 1120 239 , , , 18637 1120 240 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 241 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 242 actually actually RB 18637 1120 243 passed pass VBN 18637 1120 244 February February NNP 18637 1120 245 7 7 CD 18637 1120 246 , , , 18637 1120 247 but but CC 18637 1120 248 not not RB 18637 1120 249 signed sign VBN 18637 1120 250 by by IN 18637 1120 251 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1120 252 officers officer NNS 18637 1120 253 until until IN 18637 1120 254 February February NNP 18637 1120 255 13 13 CD 18637 1120 256 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 257 ; ; : 18637 1120 258 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1120 259 , , , 18637 1120 260 March March NNP 18637 1120 261 20 20 CD 18637 1120 262 , , , 18637 1120 263 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 264 ; ; : 18637 1120 265 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 1120 266 , , , 18637 1120 267 June June NNP 18637 1120 268 15 15 CD 18637 1120 269 , , , 18637 1120 270 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 271 ; ; : 18637 1120 272 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 1120 273 , , , 18637 1120 274 March March NNP 18637 1120 275 9 9 CD 18637 1120 276 , , , 18637 1120 277 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 278 ; ; : 18637 1120 279 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 1120 280 , , , 18637 1120 281 April April NNP 18637 1120 282 6 6 CD 18637 1120 283 , , , 18637 1120 284 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 285 ; ; : 18637 1120 286 Florida Florida NNP 18637 1120 287 , , , 18637 1120 288 June June NNP 18637 1120 289 9 9 CD 18637 1120 290 , , , 18637 1120 291 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 292 ; ; : 18637 1120 293 North North NNP 18637 1120 294 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1120 295 , , , 18637 1120 296 July July NNP 18637 1120 297 2 2 CD 18637 1120 298 , , , 18637 1120 299 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 300 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 301 after after IN 18637 1120 302 having have VBG 18637 1120 303 rejected reject VBN 18637 1120 304 the the DT 18637 1120 305 amendment amendment NN 18637 1120 306 on on IN 18637 1120 307 December December NNP 18637 1120 308 13 13 CD 18637 1120 309 , , , 18637 1120 310 1866 1866 CD 18637 1120 311 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 312 ; ; : 18637 1120 313 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 1120 314 , , , 18637 1120 315 July July NNP 18637 1120 316 9 9 CD 18637 1120 317 , , , 18637 1120 318 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 319 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 320 after after IN 18637 1120 321 having have VBG 18637 1120 322 rejected reject VBN 18637 1120 323 the the DT 18637 1120 324 amendment amendment NN 18637 1120 325 on on IN 18637 1120 326 February February NNP 18637 1120 327 6 6 CD 18637 1120 328 , , , 18637 1120 329 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 330 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 331 ; ; : 18637 1120 332 South South NNP 18637 1120 333 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1120 334 , , , 18637 1120 335 July July NNP 18637 1120 336 8 8 CD 18637 1120 337 , , , 18637 1120 338 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 339 ; ; : 18637 1120 340 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 341 after after IN 18637 1120 342 having have VBG 18637 1120 343 rejected reject VBN 18637 1120 344 the the DT 18637 1120 345 amendment amendment NN 18637 1120 346 on on IN 18637 1120 347 December December NNP 18637 1120 348 20 20 CD 18637 1120 349 , , , 18637 1120 350 1866 1866 CD 18637 1120 351 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 352 ; ; : 18637 1120 353 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 1120 354 , , , 18637 1120 355 July July NNP 18637 1120 356 13 13 CD 18637 1120 357 , , , 18637 1120 358 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 359 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 360 date date NN 18637 1120 361 on on IN 18637 1120 362 which which WDT 18637 1120 363 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1120 364 was be VBD 18637 1120 365 " " `` 18637 1120 366 approved approve VBN 18637 1120 367 " " '' 18637 1120 368 by by IN 18637 1120 369 the the DT 18637 1120 370 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1120 371 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 372 ; ; : 18637 1120 373 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1120 374 , , , 18637 1120 375 July July NNP 18637 1120 376 21 21 CD 18637 1120 377 , , , 18637 1120 378 1868 1868 CD 18637 1120 379 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 380 after after IN 18637 1120 381 having have VBG 18637 1120 382 rejected reject VBN 18637 1120 383 the the DT 18637 1120 384 amendment amendment NN 18637 1120 385 on on IN 18637 1120 386 November November NNP 18637 1120 387 9 9 CD 18637 1120 388 , , , 18637 1120 389 1866 1866 CD 18637 1120 390 - - HYPH 18637 1120 391 -Georgia -georgia NN 18637 1120 392 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1120 393 again again RB 18637 1120 394 on on IN 18637 1120 395 February February NNP 18637 1120 396 2 2 CD 18637 1120 397 , , , 18637 1120 398 1870 1870 CD 18637 1120 399 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 400 ; ; : 18637 1120 401 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1120 402 , , , 18637 1120 403 October October NNP 18637 1120 404 8 8 CD 18637 1120 405 , , , 18637 1120 406 1869 1869 CD 18637 1120 407 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 408 after after IN 18637 1120 409 having have VBG 18637 1120 410 rejected reject VBN 18637 1120 411 the the DT 18637 1120 412 amendment amendment NN 18637 1120 413 on on IN 18637 1120 414 January January NNP 18637 1120 415 9 9 CD 18637 1120 416 , , , 18637 1120 417 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 418 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 419 ; ; : 18637 1120 420 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 1120 421 , , , 18637 1120 422 January January NNP 18637 1120 423 17 17 CD 18637 1120 424 , , , 18637 1120 425 1870 1870 CD 18637 1120 426 ; ; : 18637 1120 427 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1120 428 , , , 18637 1120 429 February February NNP 18637 1120 430 18 18 CD 18637 1120 431 , , , 18637 1120 432 1870 1870 CD 18637 1120 433 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 434 after after IN 18637 1120 435 having have VBG 18637 1120 436 rejected reject VBN 18637 1120 437 the the DT 18637 1120 438 amendment amendment NN 18637 1120 439 on on IN 18637 1120 440 October October NNP 18637 1120 441 27 27 CD 18637 1120 442 , , , 18637 1120 443 1866 1866 CD 18637 1120 444 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 445 ; ; : 18637 1120 446 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1120 447 , , , 18637 1120 448 February February NNP 18637 1120 449 12 12 CD 18637 1120 450 , , , 18637 1120 451 1901 1901 CD 18637 1120 452 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1120 453 after after IN 18637 1120 454 having have VBG 18637 1120 455 rejected reject VBN 18637 1120 456 the the DT 18637 1120 457 amendment amendment NN 18637 1120 458 on on IN 18637 1120 459 February February NNP 18637 1120 460 7 7 CD 18637 1120 461 , , , 18637 1120 462 1867 1867 CD 18637 1120 463 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1120 464 . . . 18637 1121 1 The the DT 18637 1121 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 1121 3 was be VBD 18637 1121 4 rejected reject VBN 18637 1121 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1121 6 and and CC 18637 1121 7 not not RB 18637 1121 8 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 1121 9 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1121 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1121 11 by by IN 18637 1121 12 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 1121 13 on on IN 18637 1121 14 January January NNP 18637 1121 15 8 8 CD 18637 1121 16 , , , 18637 1121 17 1807 1807 CD 18637 1121 18 , , , 18637 1121 19 and and CC 18637 1121 20 by by IN 18637 1121 21 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1121 22 on on IN 18637 1121 23 March March NNP 18637 1121 24 23 23 CD 18637 1121 25 , , , 18637 1121 26 1867 1867 CD 18637 1121 27 . . . 18637 1122 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1122 2 g g NNP 18637 1122 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1122 4 The the DT 18637 1122 5 15th 15th JJ 18637 1122 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1122 7 was be VBD 18637 1122 8 proposed propose VBN 18637 1122 9 by by IN 18637 1122 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1122 11 on on IN 18637 1122 12 February February NNP 18637 1122 13 26 26 CD 18637 1122 14 , , , 18637 1122 15 1869 1869 CD 18637 1122 16 , , , 18637 1122 17 when when WRB 18637 1122 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1122 19 passed pass VBD 18637 1122 20 the the DT 18637 1122 21 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1122 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1122 23 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1122 24 . . . 18637 1123 1 Globe Globe NNP 18637 1123 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1123 3 40th 40th NNP 18637 1123 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1123 5 . . NNP 18637 1123 6 , , , 18637 1123 7 3rd 3rd JJ 18637 1123 8 sess sess NN 18637 1123 9 . . . 18637 1123 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1124 1 1641 1641 CD 18637 1124 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1124 3 , , , 18637 1124 4 having have VBG 18637 1124 5 previously previously RB 18637 1124 6 passed pass VBN 18637 1124 7 the the DT 18637 1124 8 House House NNP 18637 1124 9 on on IN 18637 1124 10 February February NNP 18637 1124 11 25 25 CD 18637 1124 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1124 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1124 14 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1124 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1124 16 1563 1563 CD 18637 1124 17 , , , 18637 1124 18 1564 1564 CD 18637 1124 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1124 20 . . . 18637 1125 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1125 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1125 3 officially officially RB 18637 1125 4 in in IN 18637 1125 5 15 15 CD 18637 1125 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1125 7 . . . 18637 1126 1 346 346 CD 18637 1126 2 under under IN 18637 1126 3 date date NN 18637 1126 4 of of IN 18637 1126 5 February February NNP 18637 1126 6 27 27 CD 18637 1126 7 , , , 18637 1126 8 1869 1869 CD 18637 1126 9 . . . 18637 1127 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1127 2 was be VBD 18637 1127 3 probably probably RB 18637 1127 4 completed complete VBN 18637 1127 5 on on IN 18637 1127 6 February February NNP 18637 1127 7 3 3 CD 18637 1127 8 , , , 18637 1127 9 1870 1870 CD 18637 1127 10 , , , 18637 1127 11 when when WRB 18637 1127 12 the the DT 18637 1127 13 legislature legislature NN 18637 1127 14 of of IN 18637 1127 15 the the DT 18637 1127 16 twenty twenty CD 18637 1127 17 - - HYPH 18637 1127 18 eighth eighth JJ 18637 1127 19 State State NNP 18637 1127 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1127 21 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 1127 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1127 23 approved approve VBD 18637 1127 24 the the DT 18637 1127 25 amendment amendment NN 18637 1127 26 , , , 18637 1127 27 there there EX 18637 1127 28 being be VBG 18637 1127 29 then then RB 18637 1127 30 37 37 CD 18637 1127 31 States States NNPS 18637 1127 32 in in IN 18637 1127 33 the the DT 18637 1127 34 Union Union NNP 18637 1127 35 . . . 18637 1128 1 However however RB 18637 1128 2 , , , 18637 1128 3 New New NNP 18637 1128 4 York York NNP 18637 1128 5 had have VBD 18637 1128 6 prior prior RB 18637 1128 7 to to IN 18637 1128 8 that that DT 18637 1128 9 date date NN 18637 1128 10 " " `` 18637 1128 11 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 1128 12 " " '' 18637 1128 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1128 14 earlier early JJR 18637 1128 15 assent assent NN 18637 1128 16 to to IN 18637 1128 17 this this DT 18637 1128 18 amendment amendment NN 18637 1128 19 . . . 18637 1129 1 Even even RB 18637 1129 2 if if IN 18637 1129 3 this this DT 18637 1129 4 withdrawal withdrawal NN 18637 1129 5 were be VBD 18637 1129 6 effective effective JJ 18637 1129 7 , , , 18637 1129 8 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 1129 9 's 's POS 18637 1129 10 ratification ratification NN 18637 1129 11 on on IN 18637 1129 12 February February NNP 18637 1129 13 17 17 CD 18637 1129 14 , , , 18637 1129 15 1870 1870 CD 18637 1129 16 , , , 18637 1129 17 authorized authorize VBD 18637 1129 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1129 19 of of IN 18637 1129 20 State State NNP 18637 1129 21 Fish Fish NNP 18637 1129 22 's 's POS 18637 1129 23 certification certification NN 18637 1129 24 of of IN 18637 1129 25 March March NNP 18637 1129 26 30 30 CD 18637 1129 27 , , , 18637 1129 28 1870 1870 CD 18637 1129 29 , , , 18637 1129 30 that that IN 18637 1129 31 the the DT 18637 1129 32 15th 15th NNP 18637 1129 33 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1129 34 had have VBD 18637 1129 35 become become VBN 18637 1129 36 a a DT 18637 1129 37 part part NN 18637 1129 38 of of IN 18637 1129 39 the the DT 18637 1129 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1129 41 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1129 42 16 16 CD 18637 1129 43 Stat stat JJ 18637 1129 44 1131 1131 CD 18637 1129 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1129 46 . . . 18637 1130 1 The the DT 18637 1130 2 several several JJ 18637 1130 3 State State NNP 18637 1130 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1130 5 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1130 6 the the DT 18637 1130 7 15th 15th JJ 18637 1130 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1130 9 on on IN 18637 1130 10 the the DT 18637 1130 11 following follow VBG 18637 1130 12 dates date NNS 18637 1130 13 : : : 18637 1130 14 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 1130 15 , , , 18637 1130 16 March March NNP 18637 1130 17 1 1 CD 18637 1130 18 , , , 18637 1130 19 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 20 ; ; : 18637 1130 21 West West NNP 18637 1130 22 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1130 23 , , , 18637 1130 24 March March NNP 18637 1130 25 3 3 CD 18637 1130 26 , , , 18637 1130 27 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 28 ; ; : 18637 1130 29 North North NNP 18637 1130 30 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1130 31 , , , 18637 1130 32 March March NNP 18637 1130 33 5 5 CD 18637 1130 34 , , , 18637 1130 35 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 36 ; ; : 18637 1130 37 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 1130 38 , , , 18637 1130 39 March March NNP 18637 1130 40 5 5 CD 18637 1130 41 , , , 18637 1130 42 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1130 44 date date NN 18637 1130 45 on on IN 18637 1130 46 which which WDT 18637 1130 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1130 48 was be VBD 18637 1130 49 " " `` 18637 1130 50 approved approve VBN 18637 1130 51 " " '' 18637 1130 52 by by IN 18637 1130 53 the the DT 18637 1130 54 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1130 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1130 56 ; ; : 18637 1130 57 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 1130 58 March March NNP 18637 1130 59 5 5 CD 18637 1130 60 , , , 18637 1130 61 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 62 ; ; : 18637 1130 63 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1130 64 , , , 18637 1130 65 March March NNP 18637 1130 66 5 5 CD 18637 1130 67 , , , 18637 1130 68 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 69 ; ; : 18637 1130 70 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 1130 71 , , , 18637 1130 72 March March NNP 18637 1130 73 5 5 CD 18637 1130 74 , , , 18637 1130 75 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 76 ; ; : 18637 1130 77 Maine Maine NNP 18637 1130 78 , , , 18637 1130 79 March March NNP 18637 1130 80 11 11 CD 18637 1130 81 , , , 18637 1130 82 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 83 ; ; : 18637 1130 84 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1130 85 , , , 18637 1130 86 March March NNP 18637 1130 87 12 12 CD 18637 1130 88 , , , 18637 1130 89 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 90 ; ; : 18637 1130 91 South South NNP 18637 1130 92 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1130 93 , , , 18637 1130 94 March March NNP 18637 1130 95 15 15 CD 18637 1130 96 , , , 18637 1130 97 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 98 ; ; : 18637 1130 99 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 1130 100 , , , 18637 1130 101 March March NNP 18637 1130 102 15 15 CD 18637 1130 103 , , , 18637 1130 104 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 105 ; ; : 18637 1130 106 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1130 107 , , , 18637 1130 108 March March NNP 18637 1130 109 25 25 CD 18637 1130 110 , , , 18637 1130 111 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 112 ; ; : 18637 1130 113 New New NNP 18637 1130 114 York York NNP 18637 1130 115 , , , 18637 1130 116 April April NNP 18637 1130 117 14 14 CD 18637 1130 118 , , , 18637 1130 119 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1130 121 New New NNP 18637 1130 122 York York NNP 18637 1130 123 " " '' 18637 1130 124 withdrew withdraw VBD 18637 1130 125 " " `` 18637 1130 126 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1130 127 consent consent NN 18637 1130 128 to to IN 18637 1130 129 the the DT 18637 1130 130 ratification ratification NN 18637 1130 131 on on IN 18637 1130 132 January January NNP 18637 1130 133 5 5 CD 18637 1130 134 , , , 18637 1130 135 1870 1870 CD 18637 1130 136 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1130 137 ; ; : 18637 1130 138 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 1130 139 , , , 18637 1130 140 May May NNP 18637 1130 141 14 14 CD 18637 1130 142 , , , 18637 1130 143 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 144 ; ; : 18637 1130 145 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1130 146 , , , 18637 1130 147 May May NNP 18637 1130 148 19 19 CD 18637 1130 149 , , , 18637 1130 150 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 151 ; ; : 18637 1130 152 Florida Florida NNP 18637 1130 153 , , , 18637 1130 154 June June NNP 18637 1130 155 14 14 CD 18637 1130 156 , , , 18637 1130 157 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 158 ; ; : 18637 1130 159 New New NNP 18637 1130 160 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1130 161 , , , 18637 1130 162 July July NNP 18637 1130 163 1 1 CD 18637 1130 164 , , , 18637 1130 165 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 166 ; ; : 18637 1130 167 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1130 168 , , , 18637 1130 169 October October NNP 18637 1130 170 8 8 CD 18637 1130 171 , , , 18637 1130 172 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 173 ; ; : 18637 1130 174 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1130 175 , , , 18637 1130 176 October October NNP 18637 1130 177 20 20 CD 18637 1130 178 , , , 18637 1130 179 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 180 ; ; : 18637 1130 181 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 1130 182 , , , 18637 1130 183 November November NNP 18637 1130 184 16 16 CD 18637 1130 185 , , , 18637 1130 186 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 187 ; ; : 18637 1130 188 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1130 189 , , , 18637 1130 190 January January NNP 18637 1130 191 7 7 CD 18637 1130 192 , , , 18637 1130 193 1870 1870 CD 18637 1130 194 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1130 195 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1130 196 had have VBD 18637 1130 197 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1130 198 the the DT 18637 1130 199 first first JJ 18637 1130 200 section section NN 18637 1130 201 of of IN 18637 1130 202 the the DT 18637 1130 203 15th 15th JJ 18637 1130 204 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1130 205 on on IN 18637 1130 206 March March NNP 18637 1130 207 1 1 CD 18637 1130 208 , , , 18637 1130 209 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 210 ; ; : 18637 1130 211 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1130 212 failed fail VBD 18637 1130 213 to to TO 18637 1130 214 include include VB 18637 1130 215 in in IN 18637 1130 216 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1130 217 ratification ratification NN 18637 1130 218 the the DT 18637 1130 219 second second JJ 18637 1130 220 section section NN 18637 1130 221 of of IN 18637 1130 222 the the DT 18637 1130 223 amendment amendment NN 18637 1130 224 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1130 225 ; ; : 18637 1130 226 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 1130 227 , , , 18637 1130 228 January January NNP 18637 1130 229 13 13 CD 18637 1130 230 , , , 18637 1130 231 1870 1870 CD 18637 1130 232 ; ; : 18637 1130 233 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 1130 234 , , , 18637 1130 235 January January NNP 18637 1130 236 17 17 CD 18637 1130 237 , , , 18637 1130 238 1870 1870 CD 18637 1130 239 ; ; : 18637 1130 240 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 1130 241 Island Island NNP 18637 1130 242 , , , 18637 1130 243 January January NNP 18637 1130 244 18 18 CD 18637 1130 245 , , , 18637 1130 246 1870 1870 CD 18637 1130 247 ; ; : 18637 1130 248 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1130 249 , , , 18637 1130 250 January January NNP 18637 1130 251 19 19 CD 18637 1130 252 , , , 18637 1130 253 1870 1870 CD 18637 1130 254 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1130 255 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1130 256 had have VBD 18637 1130 257 by by IN 18637 1130 258 a a DT 18637 1130 259 defectively defectively RB 18637 1130 260 worded word VBN 18637 1130 261 resolution resolution NN 18637 1130 262 previously previously RB 18637 1130 263 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1130 264 this this DT 18637 1130 265 amendment amendment NN 18637 1130 266 on on IN 18637 1130 267 February February NNP 18637 1130 268 27 27 CD 18637 1130 269 , , , 18637 1130 270 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 271 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1130 272 ; ; : 18637 1130 273 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1130 274 , , , 18637 1130 275 January January NNP 18637 1130 276 27 27 CD 18637 1130 277 , , , 18637 1130 278 1870 1870 CD 18637 1130 279 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1130 280 after after IN 18637 1130 281 having have VBG 18637 1130 282 rejected reject VBN 18637 1130 283 the the DT 18637 1130 284 amendment amendment NN 18637 1130 285 on on IN 18637 1130 286 May May NNP 18637 1130 287 4 4 CD 18637 1130 288 , , , 18637 1130 289 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 290 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1130 291 ; ; : 18637 1130 292 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1130 293 , , , 18637 1130 294 February February NNP 18637 1130 295 2 2 CD 18637 1130 296 , , , 18637 1130 297 1870 1870 CD 18637 1130 298 ; ; : 18637 1130 299 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 1130 300 , , , 18637 1130 301 February February NNP 18637 1130 302 3 3 CD 18637 1130 303 , , , 18637 1130 304 1870 1870 CD 18637 1130 305 ; ; : 18637 1130 306 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 1130 307 , , , 18637 1130 308 February February NNP 18637 1130 309 17 17 CD 18637 1130 310 , , , 18637 1130 311 1870 1870 CD 18637 1130 312 ; ; : 18637 1130 313 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1130 314 , , , 18637 1130 315 February February NNP 18637 1130 316 18 18 CD 18637 1130 317 , , , 18637 1130 318 1870 1870 CD 18637 1130 319 ; ; : 18637 1130 320 New New NNP 18637 1130 321 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1130 322 , , , 18637 1130 323 February February NNP 18637 1130 324 15 15 CD 18637 1130 325 , , , 18637 1130 326 1871 1871 CD 18637 1130 327 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1130 328 after after IN 18637 1130 329 having have VBG 18637 1130 330 rejected reject VBN 18637 1130 331 the the DT 18637 1130 332 amendment amendment NN 18637 1130 333 on on IN 18637 1130 334 February February NNP 18637 1130 335 7 7 CD 18637 1130 336 , , , 18637 1130 337 1870 1870 CD 18637 1130 338 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1130 339 ; ; : 18637 1130 340 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1130 341 , , , 18637 1130 342 February February NNP 18637 1130 343 12 12 CD 18637 1130 344 , , , 18637 1130 345 1901 1901 CD 18637 1130 346 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1130 347 date date NN 18637 1130 348 on on IN 18637 1130 349 which which WDT 18637 1130 350 approved approve VBN 18637 1130 351 by by IN 18637 1130 352 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1130 353 ; ; : 18637 1130 354 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1130 355 had have VBD 18637 1130 356 previously previously RB 18637 1130 357 rejected reject VBN 18637 1130 358 the the DT 18637 1130 359 amendment amendment NN 18637 1130 360 on on IN 18637 1130 361 March March NNP 18637 1130 362 18 18 CD 18637 1130 363 , , , 18637 1130 364 1869 1869 CD 18637 1130 365 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1130 366 . . . 18637 1131 1 The the DT 18637 1131 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 1131 3 was be VBD 18637 1131 4 rejected reject VBN 18637 1131 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1131 6 and and CC 18637 1131 7 not not RB 18637 1131 8 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 1131 9 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1131 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1131 11 by by IN 18637 1131 12 California California NNP 18637 1131 13 , , , 18637 1131 14 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 1131 15 , , , 18637 1131 16 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1131 17 , , , 18637 1131 18 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 1131 19 , , , 18637 1131 20 and and CC 18637 1131 21 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1131 22 . . . 18637 1132 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1132 2 h h LS 18637 1132 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1132 4 The the DT 18637 1132 5 16th 16th JJ 18637 1132 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1132 7 was be VBD 18637 1132 8 proposed propose VBN 18637 1132 9 by by IN 18637 1132 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1132 11 on on IN 18637 1132 12 July July NNP 18637 1132 13 12 12 CD 18637 1132 14 , , , 18637 1132 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 1132 16 , , , 18637 1132 17 when when WRB 18637 1132 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1132 19 passed pass VBD 18637 1132 20 the the DT 18637 1132 21 House House NNP 18637 1132 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1132 23 44 44 CD 18637 1132 24 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1132 25 . . . 18637 1133 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 1133 2 . . . 18637 1134 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1134 2 61st 61st JJ 18637 1134 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1134 4 . . NNP 18637 1134 5 , , , 18637 1134 6 1st 1st JJ 18637 1134 7 sess sess NN 18637 1134 8 . . . 18637 1134 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1135 1 4390 4390 CD 18637 1135 2 , , , 18637 1135 3 4440 4440 CD 18637 1135 4 , , , 18637 1135 5 4441 4441 CD 18637 1135 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1135 7 , , , 18637 1135 8 having have VBG 18637 1135 9 previously previously RB 18637 1135 10 passed pass VBN 18637 1135 11 the the DT 18637 1135 12 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1135 13 on on IN 18637 1135 14 July July NNP 18637 1135 15 5 5 CD 18637 1135 16 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1135 17 _ _ NNP 18637 1135 18 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1135 19 _ _ NNP 18637 1135 20 , , , 18637 1135 21 4121 4121 CD 18637 1135 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1135 23 . . . 18637 1136 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1136 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1136 3 officially officially RB 18637 1136 4 in in IN 18637 1136 5 36 36 CD 18637 1136 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1136 7 184 184 CD 18637 1136 8 . . . 18637 1137 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1137 2 was be VBD 18637 1137 3 completed complete VBN 18637 1137 4 on on IN 18637 1137 5 February February NNP 18637 1137 6 3 3 CD 18637 1137 7 , , , 18637 1137 8 1913 1913 CD 18637 1137 9 , , , 18637 1137 10 when when WRB 18637 1137 11 the the DT 18637 1137 12 legislature legislature NN 18637 1137 13 of of IN 18637 1137 14 the the DT 18637 1137 15 thirty thirty CD 18637 1137 16 - - HYPH 18637 1137 17 sixth sixth JJ 18637 1137 18 State State NNP 18637 1137 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1137 20 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1137 21 , , , 18637 1137 22 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 1137 23 , , , 18637 1137 24 or or CC 18637 1137 25 New New NNP 18637 1137 26 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 1137 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1137 28 approved approve VBD 18637 1137 29 the the DT 18637 1137 30 amendment amendment NN 18637 1137 31 , , , 18637 1137 32 there there EX 18637 1137 33 being be VBG 18637 1137 34 then then RB 18637 1137 35 48 48 CD 18637 1137 36 States state NNS 18637 1137 37 in in IN 18637 1137 38 the the DT 18637 1137 39 Union Union NNP 18637 1137 40 . . . 18637 1138 1 On on IN 18637 1138 2 February February NNP 18637 1138 3 25 25 CD 18637 1138 4 , , , 18637 1138 5 1913 1913 CD 18637 1138 6 , , , 18637 1138 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1138 8 of of IN 18637 1138 9 State State NNP 18637 1138 10 Knox Knox NNP 18637 1138 11 certified certify VBD 18637 1138 12 that that IN 18637 1138 13 this this DT 18637 1138 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 1138 15 had have VBD 18637 1138 16 become become VBN 18637 1138 17 a a DT 18637 1138 18 part part NN 18637 1138 19 of of IN 18637 1138 20 the the DT 18637 1138 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1138 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1138 23 37 37 CD 18637 1138 24 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1138 25 . . . 18637 1139 1 1785 1785 LS 18637 1139 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1139 3 . . . 18637 1140 1 The the DT 18637 1140 2 several several JJ 18637 1140 3 State State NNP 18637 1140 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1140 5 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1140 6 the the DT 18637 1140 7 16th 16th JJ 18637 1140 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1140 9 on on IN 18637 1140 10 the the DT 18637 1140 11 following follow VBG 18637 1140 12 dates date NNS 18637 1140 13 : : : 18637 1140 14 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 1140 15 , , , 18637 1140 16 August August NNP 18637 1140 17 10 10 CD 18637 1140 18 , , , 18637 1140 19 1909 1909 CD 18637 1140 20 ; ; : 18637 1140 21 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 1140 22 , , , 18637 1140 23 February February NNP 18637 1140 24 8 8 CD 18637 1140 25 , , , 18637 1140 26 1910 1910 CD 18637 1140 27 ; ; : 18637 1140 28 South South NNP 18637 1140 29 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1140 30 , , , 18637 1140 31 February February NNP 18637 1140 32 19 19 CD 18637 1140 33 , , , 18637 1140 34 1910 1910 CD 18637 1140 35 ; ; : 18637 1140 36 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 1140 37 , , , 18637 1140 38 March March NNP 18637 1140 39 1 1 CD 18637 1140 40 , , , 18637 1140 41 1910 1910 CD 18637 1140 42 ; ; : 18637 1140 43 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 1140 44 , , , 18637 1140 45 March March NNP 18637 1140 46 7 7 CD 18637 1140 47 , , , 18637 1140 48 1910 1910 CD 18637 1140 49 ; ; : 18637 1140 50 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 1140 51 , , , 18637 1140 52 March March NNP 18637 1140 53 10 10 CD 18637 1140 54 , , , 18637 1140 55 1910 1910 CD 18637 1140 56 ; ; : 18637 1140 57 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1140 58 , , , 18637 1140 59 April April NNP 18637 1140 60 8 8 CD 18637 1140 61 , , , 18637 1140 62 1910 1910 CD 18637 1140 63 ; ; : 18637 1140 64 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1140 65 , , , 18637 1140 66 August August NNP 18637 1140 67 3 3 CD 18637 1140 68 , , , 18637 1140 69 1910 1910 CD 18637 1140 70 ; ; : 18637 1140 71 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1140 72 , , , 18637 1140 73 August August NNP 18637 1140 74 16 16 CD 18637 1140 75 , , , 18637 1140 76 1910 1910 CD 18637 1140 77 ; ; : 18637 1140 78 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1140 79 , , , 18637 1140 80 January January NNP 18637 1140 81 19 19 CD 18637 1140 82 , , , 18637 1140 83 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 84 ; ; : 18637 1140 85 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 1140 86 , , , 18637 1140 87 January January NNP 18637 1140 88 20 20 CD 18637 1140 89 , , , 18637 1140 90 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 91 ; ; : 18637 1140 92 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 1140 93 , , , 18637 1140 94 January January NNP 18637 1140 95 23 23 CD 18637 1140 96 , , , 18637 1140 97 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 98 ; ; : 18637 1140 99 Washington Washington NNP 18637 1140 100 , , , 18637 1140 101 January January NNP 18637 1140 102 26 26 CD 18637 1140 103 , , , 18637 1140 104 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 105 ; ; : 18637 1140 106 Montana Montana NNP 18637 1140 107 , , , 18637 1140 108 January January NNP 18637 1140 109 27 27 CD 18637 1140 110 , , , 18637 1140 111 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 112 ; ; : 18637 1140 113 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 1140 114 , , , 18637 1140 115 January January NNP 18637 1140 116 30 30 CD 18637 1140 117 , , , 18637 1140 118 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 119 ; ; : 18637 1140 120 California California NNP 18637 1140 121 , , , 18637 1140 122 January January NNP 18637 1140 123 31 31 CD 18637 1140 124 , , , 18637 1140 125 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 126 ; ; : 18637 1140 127 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 1140 128 , , , 18637 1140 129 January January NNP 18637 1140 130 31 31 CD 18637 1140 131 , , , 18637 1140 132 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 133 ; ; : 18637 1140 134 South South NNP 18637 1140 135 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 1140 136 , , , 18637 1140 137 February February NNP 18637 1140 138 1 1 CD 18637 1140 139 , , , 18637 1140 140 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 141 ; ; : 18637 1140 142 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 1140 143 , , , 18637 1140 144 February February NNP 18637 1140 145 9 9 CD 18637 1140 146 , , , 18637 1140 147 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 148 ; ; : 18637 1140 149 North North NNP 18637 1140 150 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1140 151 , , , 18637 1140 152 February February NNP 18637 1140 153 11 11 CD 18637 1140 154 , , , 18637 1140 155 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 156 ; ; : 18637 1140 157 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 1140 158 , , , 18637 1140 159 February February NNP 18637 1140 160 15 15 CD 18637 1140 161 , , , 18637 1140 162 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 163 ; ; : 18637 1140 164 North North NNP 18637 1140 165 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 1140 166 , , , 18637 1140 167 February February NNP 18637 1140 168 17 17 CD 18637 1140 169 , , , 18637 1140 170 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 171 ; ; : 18637 1140 172 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1140 173 , , , 18637 1140 174 February February NNP 18637 1140 175 23 23 CD 18637 1140 176 , , , 18637 1140 177 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 178 ; ; : 18637 1140 179 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 1140 180 , , , 18637 1140 181 February February NNP 18637 1140 182 24 24 CD 18637 1140 183 , , , 18637 1140 184 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 185 ; ; : 18637 1140 186 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1140 187 , , , 18637 1140 188 March March NNP 18637 1140 189 2 2 CD 18637 1140 190 , , , 18637 1140 191 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 192 ; ; : 18637 1140 193 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1140 194 , , , 18637 1140 195 March March NNP 18637 1140 196 16 16 CD 18637 1140 197 , , , 18637 1140 198 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 199 ; ; : 18637 1140 200 Maine Maine NNP 18637 1140 201 , , , 18637 1140 202 March March NNP 18637 1140 203 31 31 CD 18637 1140 204 , , , 18637 1140 205 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 206 ; ; : 18637 1140 207 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1140 208 , , , 18637 1140 209 April April NNP 18637 1140 210 7 7 CD 18637 1140 211 , , , 18637 1140 212 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 213 ; ; : 18637 1140 214 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 1140 215 , , , 18637 1140 216 April April NNP 18637 1140 217 22 22 CD 18637 1140 218 , , , 18637 1140 219 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 220 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1140 221 after after IN 18637 1140 222 having have VBG 18637 1140 223 rejected reject VBN 18637 1140 224 the the DT 18637 1140 225 amendment amendment NN 18637 1140 226 at at IN 18637 1140 227 the the DT 18637 1140 228 session session NN 18637 1140 229 begun begin VBN 18637 1140 230 January January NNP 18637 1140 231 9 9 CD 18637 1140 232 , , , 18637 1140 233 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 234 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1140 235 ; ; : 18637 1140 236 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 1140 237 , , , 18637 1140 238 May May NNP 18637 1140 239 16 16 CD 18637 1140 240 , , , 18637 1140 241 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 242 ; ; : 18637 1140 243 New New NNP 18637 1140 244 York York NNP 18637 1140 245 , , , 18637 1140 246 July July NNP 18637 1140 247 12 12 CD 18637 1140 248 , , , 18637 1140 249 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 250 ; ; : 18637 1140 251 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 1140 252 , , , 18637 1140 253 April April NNP 18637 1140 254 3 3 CD 18637 1140 255 , , , 18637 1140 256 1912 1912 CD 18637 1140 257 ; ; : 18637 1140 258 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 1140 259 , , , 18637 1140 260 June June NNP 18637 1140 261 11 11 CD 18637 1140 262 , , , 18637 1140 263 1912 1912 CD 18637 1140 264 ; ; : 18637 1140 265 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 1140 266 , , , 18637 1140 267 June June NNP 18637 1140 268 28 28 CD 18637 1140 269 , , , 18637 1140 270 1912 1912 CD 18637 1140 271 ; ; : 18637 1140 272 West West NNP 18637 1140 273 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1140 274 , , , 18637 1140 275 January January NNP 18637 1140 276 31 31 CD 18637 1140 277 , , , 18637 1140 278 1913 1913 CD 18637 1140 279 ; ; : 18637 1140 280 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1140 281 , , , 18637 1140 282 February February NNP 18637 1140 283 3 3 CD 18637 1140 284 , , , 18637 1140 285 1913 1913 CD 18637 1140 286 ; ; : 18637 1140 287 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 1140 288 , , , 18637 1140 289 February February NNP 18637 1140 290 3 3 CD 18637 1140 291 , , , 18637 1140 292 1913 1913 CD 18637 1140 293 ; ; : 18637 1140 294 New New NNP 18637 1140 295 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 1140 296 , , , 18637 1140 297 February February NNP 18637 1140 298 3 3 CD 18637 1140 299 , , , 18637 1140 300 1913 1913 CD 18637 1140 301 ; ; : 18637 1140 302 New New NNP 18637 1140 303 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1140 304 , , , 18637 1140 305 February February NNP 18637 1140 306 4 4 CD 18637 1140 307 , , , 18637 1140 308 1913 1913 CD 18637 1140 309 ; ; : 18637 1140 310 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1140 311 , , , 18637 1140 312 February February NNP 18637 1140 313 19 19 CD 18637 1140 314 , , , 18637 1140 315 1913 1913 CD 18637 1140 316 ; ; : 18637 1140 317 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1140 318 , , , 18637 1140 319 March March NNP 18637 1140 320 4 4 CD 18637 1140 321 , , , 18637 1140 322 1913 1913 CD 18637 1140 323 ; ; : 18637 1140 324 New New NNP 18637 1140 325 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1140 326 , , , 18637 1140 327 March March NNP 18637 1140 328 7 7 CD 18637 1140 329 , , , 18637 1140 330 1913 1913 CD 18637 1140 331 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1140 332 after after IN 18637 1140 333 having have VBG 18637 1140 334 rejected reject VBN 18637 1140 335 the the DT 18637 1140 336 amendment amendment NN 18637 1140 337 on on IN 18637 1140 338 March March NNP 18637 1140 339 2 2 CD 18637 1140 340 , , , 18637 1140 341 1911 1911 CD 18637 1140 342 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1140 343 . . . 18637 1141 1 The the DT 18637 1141 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 1141 3 was be VBD 18637 1141 4 rejected reject VBN 18637 1141 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1141 6 and and CC 18637 1141 7 not not RB 18637 1141 8 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 1141 9 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1141 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1141 11 by by IN 18637 1141 12 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1141 13 , , , 18637 1141 14 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 1141 15 Island Island NNP 18637 1141 16 , , , 18637 1141 17 and and CC 18637 1141 18 Utah Utah NNP 18637 1141 19 . . . 18637 1142 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1142 2 i i NN 18637 1142 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1142 4 The the DT 18637 1142 5 17th 17th JJ 18637 1142 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1142 7 was be VBD 18637 1142 8 proposed propose VBN 18637 1142 9 by by IN 18637 1142 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1142 11 on on IN 18637 1142 12 May May NNP 18637 1142 13 13 13 CD 18637 1142 14 , , , 18637 1142 15 1912 1912 CD 18637 1142 16 , , , 18637 1142 17 when when WRB 18637 1142 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1142 19 passed pass VBD 18637 1142 20 the the DT 18637 1142 21 House House NNP 18637 1142 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1142 23 48 48 CD 18637 1142 24 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1142 25 . . . 18637 1143 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 1143 2 . . . 18637 1144 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1144 2 62d 62d NNS 18637 1144 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1144 4 . . NNP 18637 1144 5 , , , 18637 1144 6 2d 2d CD 18637 1144 7 sess sess NN 18637 1144 8 . . . 18637 1144 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1145 1 6367 6367 CD 18637 1145 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1145 3 , , , 18637 1145 4 having have VBG 18637 1145 5 previously previously RB 18637 1145 6 passed pass VBN 18637 1145 7 the the DT 18637 1145 8 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1145 9 on on IN 18637 1145 10 June June NNP 18637 1145 11 12 12 CD 18637 1145 12 , , , 18637 1145 13 1911 1911 CD 18637 1145 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1145 15 47 47 CD 18637 1145 16 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1145 17 . . . 18637 1146 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 1146 2 . . . 18637 1147 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1147 2 62d 62d NNS 18637 1147 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1147 4 . . . 18637 1148 1 1st 1st NNP 18637 1148 2 sess sess NN 18637 1148 3 . . . 18637 1148 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1149 1 1925 1925 CD 18637 1149 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1149 3 . . . 18637 1150 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1150 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1150 3 officially officially RB 18637 1150 4 in in IN 18637 1150 5 37 37 CD 18637 1150 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1150 7 . . . 18637 1151 1 646 646 CD 18637 1151 2 . . . 18637 1152 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1152 2 was be VBD 18637 1152 3 completed complete VBN 18637 1152 4 on on IN 18637 1152 5 April April NNP 18637 1152 6 8 8 CD 18637 1152 7 , , , 18637 1152 8 1913 1913 CD 18637 1152 9 , , , 18637 1152 10 when when WRB 18637 1152 11 the the DT 18637 1152 12 thirty thirty CD 18637 1152 13 - - HYPH 18637 1152 14 sixth sixth JJ 18637 1152 15 State State NNP 18637 1152 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1152 17 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1152 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1152 19 approved approve VBD 18637 1152 20 the the DT 18637 1152 21 amendment amendment NN 18637 1152 22 , , , 18637 1152 23 there there EX 18637 1152 24 being be VBG 18637 1152 25 then then RB 18637 1152 26 48 48 CD 18637 1152 27 States state NNS 18637 1152 28 in in IN 18637 1152 29 the the DT 18637 1152 30 Union Union NNP 18637 1152 31 . . . 18637 1153 1 On on IN 18637 1153 2 May May NNP 18637 1153 3 31 31 CD 18637 1153 4 , , , 18637 1153 5 1913 1913 CD 18637 1153 6 , , , 18637 1153 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1153 8 of of IN 18637 1153 9 State State NNP 18637 1153 10 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 1153 11 certified certify VBD 18637 1153 12 that that IN 18637 1153 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1153 14 had have VBD 18637 1153 15 become become VBN 18637 1153 16 a a DT 18637 1153 17 part part NN 18637 1153 18 of of IN 18637 1153 19 the the DT 18637 1153 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1153 21 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1153 22 38 38 CD 18637 1153 23 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1153 24 . . . 18637 1154 1 2049 2049 CD 18637 1154 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1154 3 . . . 18637 1155 1 The the DT 18637 1155 2 several several JJ 18637 1155 3 State State NNP 18637 1155 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1155 5 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1155 6 the the DT 18637 1155 7 17th 17th JJ 18637 1155 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1155 9 on on IN 18637 1155 10 the the DT 18637 1155 11 following follow VBG 18637 1155 12 dates date NNS 18637 1155 13 : : : 18637 1155 14 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1155 15 , , , 18637 1155 16 May May NNP 18637 1155 17 22 22 CD 18637 1155 18 , , , 18637 1155 19 1912 1912 CD 18637 1155 20 ; ; : 18637 1155 21 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 1155 22 , , , 18637 1155 23 June June NNP 18637 1155 24 3 3 CD 18637 1155 25 , , , 18637 1155 26 1912 1912 CD 18637 1155 27 ; ; : 18637 1155 28 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 1155 29 , , , 18637 1155 30 June June NNP 18637 1155 31 10 10 CD 18637 1155 32 , , , 18637 1155 33 1912 1912 CD 18637 1155 34 ; ; : 18637 1155 35 New New NNP 18637 1155 36 York York NNP 18637 1155 37 , , , 18637 1155 38 January January NNP 18637 1155 39 15 15 CD 18637 1155 40 , , , 18637 1155 41 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 42 ; ; : 18637 1155 43 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1155 44 , , , 18637 1155 45 January January NNP 18637 1155 46 17 17 CD 18637 1155 47 , , , 18637 1155 48 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 49 ; ; : 18637 1155 50 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 1155 51 , , , 18637 1155 52 January January NNP 18637 1155 53 23 23 CD 18637 1155 54 , , , 18637 1155 55 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 56 ; ; : 18637 1155 57 North North NNP 18637 1155 58 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1155 59 , , , 18637 1155 60 January January NNP 18637 1155 61 25 25 CD 18637 1155 62 , , , 18637 1155 63 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 64 ; ; : 18637 1155 65 California California NNP 18637 1155 66 , , , 18637 1155 67 January January NNP 18637 1155 68 28 28 CD 18637 1155 69 , , , 18637 1155 70 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 71 ; ; : 18637 1155 72 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1155 73 , , , 18637 1155 74 January January NNP 18637 1155 75 28 28 CD 18637 1155 76 , , , 18637 1155 77 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 78 ; ; : 18637 1155 79 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 1155 80 , , , 18637 1155 81 January January NNP 18637 1155 82 30 30 CD 18637 1155 83 , , , 18637 1155 84 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 85 ; ; : 18637 1155 86 Montana Montana NNP 18637 1155 87 , , , 18637 1155 88 January January NNP 18637 1155 89 30 30 CD 18637 1155 90 , , , 18637 1155 91 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 92 ; ; : 18637 1155 93 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 1155 94 , , , 18637 1155 95 January January NNP 18637 1155 96 31 31 CD 18637 1155 97 , , , 18637 1155 98 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 99 ; ; : 18637 1155 100 West West NNP 18637 1155 101 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1155 102 , , , 18637 1155 103 February February NNP 18637 1155 104 4 4 CD 18637 1155 105 , , , 18637 1155 106 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 107 ; ; : 18637 1155 108 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 1155 109 , , , 18637 1155 110 February February NNP 18637 1155 111 5 5 CD 18637 1155 112 , , , 18637 1155 113 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 114 ; ; : 18637 1155 115 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 1155 116 , , , 18637 1155 117 February February NNP 18637 1155 118 6 6 CD 18637 1155 119 , , , 18637 1155 120 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 121 ; ; : 18637 1155 122 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1155 123 , , , 18637 1155 124 February February NNP 18637 1155 125 7 7 CD 18637 1155 126 , , , 18637 1155 127 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 128 ; ; : 18637 1155 129 Washington Washington NNP 18637 1155 130 , , , 18637 1155 131 February February NNP 18637 1155 132 7 7 CD 18637 1155 133 , , , 18637 1155 134 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 135 ; ; : 18637 1155 136 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 1155 137 , , , 18637 1155 138 February February NNP 18637 1155 139 8 8 CD 18637 1155 140 , , , 18637 1155 141 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 142 ; ; : 18637 1155 143 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 1155 144 , , , 18637 1155 145 February February NNP 18637 1155 146 11 11 CD 18637 1155 147 , , , 18637 1155 148 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 149 ; ; : 18637 1155 150 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 1155 151 , , , 18637 1155 152 February February NNP 18637 1155 153 13 13 CD 18637 1155 154 , , , 18637 1155 155 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 156 ; ; : 18637 1155 157 North North NNP 18637 1155 158 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 1155 159 , , , 18637 1155 160 February February NNP 18637 1155 161 14 14 CD 18637 1155 162 , , , 18637 1155 163 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 164 ; ; : 18637 1155 165 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 1155 166 , , , 18637 1155 167 February February NNP 18637 1155 168 18 18 CD 18637 1155 169 , , , 18637 1155 170 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 171 ; ; : 18637 1155 172 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 1155 173 , , , 18637 1155 174 February February NNP 18637 1155 175 19 19 CD 18637 1155 176 , , , 18637 1155 177 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 178 ; ; : 18637 1155 179 New New NNP 18637 1155 180 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1155 181 , , , 18637 1155 182 February February NNP 18637 1155 183 19 19 CD 18637 1155 184 , , , 18637 1155 185 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 186 ; ; : 18637 1155 187 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1155 188 , , , 18637 1155 189 February February NNP 18637 1155 190 19 19 CD 18637 1155 191 , , , 18637 1155 192 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 193 ; ; : 18637 1155 194 South South NNP 18637 1155 195 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 1155 196 , , , 18637 1155 197 February February NNP 18637 1155 198 19 19 CD 18637 1155 199 , , , 18637 1155 200 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 201 ; ; : 18637 1155 202 Maine Maine NNP 18637 1155 203 , , , 18637 1155 204 February February NNP 18637 1155 205 20 20 CD 18637 1155 206 , , , 18637 1155 207 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 208 ; ; : 18637 1155 209 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 1155 210 , , , 18637 1155 211 February February NNP 18637 1155 212 24 24 CD 18637 1155 213 , , , 18637 1155 214 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 215 ; ; : 18637 1155 216 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1155 217 , , , 18637 1155 218 February February NNP 18637 1155 219 25 25 CD 18637 1155 220 , , , 18637 1155 221 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 222 ; ; : 18637 1155 223 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1155 224 , , , 18637 1155 225 March March NNP 18637 1155 226 7 7 CD 18637 1155 227 , , , 18637 1155 228 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 229 ; ; : 18637 1155 230 New New NNP 18637 1155 231 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 1155 232 , , , 18637 1155 233 March March NNP 18637 1155 234 13 13 CD 18637 1155 235 , , , 18637 1155 236 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 237 ; ; : 18637 1155 238 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 1155 239 , , , 18637 1155 240 March March NNP 18637 1155 241 14 14 CD 18637 1155 242 , , , 18637 1155 243 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 244 ; ; : 18637 1155 245 New New NNP 18637 1155 246 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1155 247 , , , 18637 1155 248 March March NNP 18637 1155 249 17 17 CD 18637 1155 250 , , , 18637 1155 251 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 252 ; ; : 18637 1155 253 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1155 254 , , , 18637 1155 255 April April NNP 18637 1155 256 1 1 CD 18637 1155 257 , , , 18637 1155 258 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 259 ; ; : 18637 1155 260 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1155 261 , , , 18637 1155 262 April April NNP 18637 1155 263 2 2 CD 18637 1155 264 , , , 18637 1155 265 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 266 ; ; : 18637 1155 267 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1155 268 , , , 18637 1155 269 April April NNP 18637 1155 270 8 8 CD 18637 1155 271 , , , 18637 1155 272 1913 1913 CD 18637 1155 273 ; ; : 18637 1155 274 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 1155 275 , , , 18637 1155 276 June June NNP 18637 1155 277 5 5 CD 18637 1155 278 , , , 18637 1155 279 1914 1914 CD 18637 1155 280 . . . 18637 1156 1 The the DT 18637 1156 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 1156 3 was be VBD 18637 1156 4 rejected reject VBN 18637 1156 5 by by IN 18637 1156 6 Utah Utah NNP 18637 1156 7 on on IN 18637 1156 8 February February NNP 18637 1156 9 26 26 CD 18637 1156 10 , , , 18637 1156 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 1156 12 . . . 18637 1157 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1157 2 j j NNP 18637 1157 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1157 4 The the DT 18637 1157 5 18th 18th JJ 18637 1157 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1157 7 was be VBD 18637 1157 8 proposed propose VBN 18637 1157 9 by by IN 18637 1157 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1157 11 on on IN 18637 1157 12 December December NNP 18637 1157 13 18 18 CD 18637 1157 14 , , , 18637 1157 15 1917 1917 CD 18637 1157 16 , , , 18637 1157 17 when when WRB 18637 1157 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1157 19 passed pass VBD 18637 1157 20 the the DT 18637 1157 21 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1157 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1157 23 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1157 24 . . . 18637 1158 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 1158 2 . . . 18637 1159 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1159 2 65th 65th NNP 18637 1159 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1159 4 . . NNP 18637 1159 5 , , , 18637 1159 6 2d 2d CD 18637 1159 7 sess sess NN 18637 1159 8 . . . 18637 1159 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1160 1 478 478 LS 18637 1160 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1160 3 , , , 18637 1160 4 having have VBG 18637 1160 5 previously previously RB 18637 1160 6 passed pass VBN 18637 1160 7 the the DT 18637 1160 8 House House NNP 18637 1160 9 on on IN 18637 1160 10 December December NNP 18637 1160 11 17 17 CD 18637 1160 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1160 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1160 14 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1160 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1160 16 , , , 18637 1160 17 470 470 CD 18637 1160 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1160 19 . . . 18637 1161 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1161 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1161 3 officially officially RB 18637 1161 4 in in IN 18637 1161 5 40 40 CD 18637 1161 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1161 7 1050 1050 CD 18637 1161 8 . . . 18637 1162 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1162 2 was be VBD 18637 1162 3 completed complete VBN 18637 1162 4 on on IN 18637 1162 5 January January NNP 18637 1162 6 16 16 CD 18637 1162 7 , , , 18637 1162 8 1919 1919 CD 18637 1162 9 , , , 18637 1162 10 when when WRB 18637 1162 11 the the DT 18637 1162 12 thirty thirty CD 18637 1162 13 - - HYPH 18637 1162 14 sixth sixth JJ 18637 1162 15 State state NN 18637 1162 16 approved approve VBD 18637 1162 17 the the DT 18637 1162 18 amendment amendment NN 18637 1162 19 , , , 18637 1162 20 there there EX 18637 1162 21 being be VBG 18637 1162 22 then then RB 18637 1162 23 48 48 CD 18637 1162 24 States state NNS 18637 1162 25 in in IN 18637 1162 26 the the DT 18637 1162 27 Union Union NNP 18637 1162 28 . . . 18637 1163 1 On on IN 18637 1163 2 January January NNP 18637 1163 3 29 29 CD 18637 1163 4 , , , 18637 1163 5 1919 1919 CD 18637 1163 6 , , , 18637 1163 7 Acting Acting NNP 18637 1163 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1163 9 of of IN 18637 1163 10 State State NNP 18637 1163 11 Polk Polk NNP 18637 1163 12 certified certify VBD 18637 1163 13 that that IN 18637 1163 14 this this DT 18637 1163 15 amendment amendment NN 18637 1163 16 had have VBD 18637 1163 17 been be VBN 18637 1163 18 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1163 19 by by IN 18637 1163 20 the the DT 18637 1163 21 requisite requisite JJ 18637 1163 22 number number NN 18637 1163 23 of of IN 18637 1163 24 States States NNP 18637 1163 25 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1163 26 40 40 CD 18637 1163 27 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1163 28 . . . 18637 1164 1 1941 1941 CD 18637 1164 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1164 3 . . . 18637 1165 1 By by IN 18637 1165 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1165 3 terms term NNS 18637 1165 4 this this DT 18637 1165 5 amendment amendment NN 18637 1165 6 did do VBD 18637 1165 7 not not RB 18637 1165 8 became become VBD 18637 1165 9 effective effective JJ 18637 1165 10 until until IN 18637 1165 11 1 1 CD 18637 1165 12 year year NN 18637 1165 13 after after IN 18637 1165 14 ratification ratification NN 18637 1165 15 . . . 18637 1166 1 The the DT 18637 1166 2 several several JJ 18637 1166 3 State State NNP 18637 1166 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1166 5 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1166 6 the the DT 18637 1166 7 18th 18th JJ 18637 1166 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1166 9 on on IN 18637 1166 10 the the DT 18637 1166 11 following follow VBG 18637 1166 12 dates date NNS 18637 1166 13 : : : 18637 1166 14 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 1166 15 , , , 18637 1166 16 January January NNP 18637 1166 17 8 8 CD 18637 1166 18 , , , 18637 1166 19 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 20 ; ; : 18637 1166 21 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1166 22 , , , 18637 1166 23 January January NNP 18637 1166 24 11 11 CD 18637 1166 25 , , , 18637 1166 26 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 27 ; ; : 18637 1166 28 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 1166 29 , , , 18637 1166 30 January January NNP 18637 1166 31 14 14 CD 18637 1166 32 , , , 18637 1166 33 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 34 ; ; : 18637 1166 35 North North NNP 18637 1166 36 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 1166 37 , , , 18637 1166 38 January January NNP 18637 1166 39 28 28 CD 18637 1166 40 , , , 18637 1166 41 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1166 43 date date NN 18637 1166 44 on on IN 18637 1166 45 which which WDT 18637 1166 46 approved approve VBN 18637 1166 47 by by IN 18637 1166 48 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1166 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1166 50 ; ; : 18637 1166 51 South South NNP 18637 1166 52 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1166 53 , , , 18637 1166 54 January January NNP 18637 1166 55 29 29 CD 18637 1166 56 , , , 18637 1166 57 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 58 ; ; : 18637 1166 59 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1166 60 , , , 18637 1166 61 February February NNP 18637 1166 62 13 13 CD 18637 1166 63 , , , 18637 1166 64 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 65 ; ; : 18637 1166 66 Montana Montana NNP 18637 1166 67 , , , 18637 1166 68 February February NNP 18637 1166 69 19 19 CD 18637 1166 70 , , , 18637 1166 71 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 72 ; ; : 18637 1166 73 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1166 74 , , , 18637 1166 75 March March NNP 18637 1166 76 4 4 CD 18637 1166 77 , , , 18637 1166 78 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 79 ; ; : 18637 1166 80 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1166 81 , , , 18637 1166 82 March March NNP 18637 1166 83 18 18 CD 18637 1166 84 , , , 18637 1166 85 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 86 ; ; : 18637 1166 87 South South NNP 18637 1166 88 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 1166 89 , , , 18637 1166 90 March March NNP 18637 1166 91 20 20 CD 18637 1166 92 , , , 18637 1166 93 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 94 ; ; : 18637 1166 95 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1166 96 , , , 18637 1166 97 April April NNP 18637 1166 98 2 2 CD 18637 1166 99 , , , 18637 1166 100 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 101 ; ; : 18637 1166 102 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 1166 103 , , , 18637 1166 104 May May NNP 18637 1166 105 24 24 CD 18637 1166 106 , , , 18637 1166 107 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 108 ; ; : 18637 1166 109 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1166 110 , , , 18637 1166 111 June June NNP 18637 1166 112 26 26 CD 18637 1166 113 , , , 18637 1166 114 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 115 ; ; : 18637 1166 116 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 1166 117 , , , 18637 1166 118 August August NNP 18637 1166 119 9 9 CD 18637 1166 120 , , , 18637 1166 121 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 122 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1166 123 date date NN 18637 1166 124 on on IN 18637 1166 125 which which WDT 18637 1166 126 approved approve VBN 18637 1166 127 by by IN 18637 1166 128 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1166 129 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1166 130 ; ; : 18637 1166 131 Florida Florida NNP 18637 1166 132 , , , 18637 1166 133 November November NNP 18637 1166 134 27 27 CD 18637 1166 135 , , , 18637 1166 136 1918 1918 CD 18637 1166 137 ; ; : 18637 1166 138 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1166 139 , , , 18637 1166 140 January January NNP 18637 1166 141 2 2 CD 18637 1166 142 , , , 18637 1166 143 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 144 ; ; : 18637 1166 145 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1166 146 , , , 18637 1166 147 January January NNP 18637 1166 148 7 7 CD 18637 1166 149 , , , 18637 1166 150 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 151 ; ; : 18637 1166 152 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 1166 153 , , , 18637 1166 154 January January NNP 18637 1166 155 7 7 CD 18637 1166 156 , , , 18637 1166 157 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 158 ; ; : 18637 1166 159 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 1166 160 , , , 18637 1166 161 January January NNP 18637 1166 162 8 8 CD 18637 1166 163 , , , 18637 1166 164 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 165 ; ; : 18637 1166 166 Maine Maine NNP 18637 1166 167 , , , 18637 1166 168 January January NNP 18637 1166 169 8 8 CD 18637 1166 170 , , , 18637 1166 171 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 172 ; ; : 18637 1166 173 West West NNP 18637 1166 174 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1166 175 , , , 18637 1166 176 January January NNP 18637 1166 177 13 13 CD 18637 1166 178 , , , 18637 1166 179 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 180 ; ; : 18637 1166 181 California California NNP 18637 1166 182 , , , 18637 1166 183 January January NNP 18637 1166 184 13 13 CD 18637 1166 185 , , , 18637 1166 186 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 187 ; ; : 18637 1166 188 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1166 189 , , , 18637 1166 190 January January NNP 18637 1166 191 13 13 CD 18637 1166 192 , , , 18637 1166 193 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 194 ; ; : 18637 1166 195 Washington Washington NNP 18637 1166 196 , , , 18637 1166 197 January January NNP 18637 1166 198 13 13 CD 18637 1166 199 , , , 18637 1166 200 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 201 ; ; : 18637 1166 202 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 1166 203 , , , 18637 1166 204 January January NNP 18637 1166 205 14 14 CD 18637 1166 206 , , , 18637 1166 207 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 208 ; ; : 18637 1166 209 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1166 210 , , , 18637 1166 211 January January NNP 18637 1166 212 14 14 CD 18637 1166 213 , , , 18637 1166 214 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 215 ; ; : 18637 1166 216 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 1166 217 , , , 18637 1166 218 January January NNP 18637 1166 219 14 14 CD 18637 1166 220 , , , 18637 1166 221 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 222 ; ; : 18637 1166 223 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 1166 224 , , , 18637 1166 225 January January NNP 18637 1166 226 14 14 CD 18637 1166 227 , , , 18637 1166 228 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 229 ; ; : 18637 1166 230 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 1166 231 , , , 18637 1166 232 January January NNP 18637 1166 233 15 15 CD 18637 1166 234 , , , 18637 1166 235 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 236 ; ; : 18637 1166 237 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 1166 238 , , , 18637 1166 239 January January NNP 18637 1166 240 15 15 CD 18637 1166 241 , , , 18637 1166 242 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 243 ; ; : 18637 1166 244 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 1166 245 , , , 18637 1166 246 January January NNP 18637 1166 247 15 15 CD 18637 1166 248 , , , 18637 1166 249 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 250 ; ; : 18637 1166 251 New New NNP 18637 1166 252 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1166 253 , , , 18637 1166 254 January January NNP 18637 1166 255 15 15 CD 18637 1166 256 , , , 18637 1166 257 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 258 ; ; : 18637 1166 259 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 1166 260 , , , 18637 1166 261 January January NNP 18637 1166 262 15 15 CD 18637 1166 263 , , , 18637 1166 264 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 265 ; ; : 18637 1166 266 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 1166 267 , , , 18637 1166 268 January January NNP 18637 1166 269 16 16 CD 18637 1166 270 , , , 18637 1166 271 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 272 ; ; : 18637 1166 273 North North NNP 18637 1166 274 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1166 275 , , , 18637 1166 276 January January NNP 18637 1166 277 16 16 CD 18637 1166 278 , , , 18637 1166 279 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 280 ; ; : 18637 1166 281 Utah Utah NNP 18637 1166 282 , , , 18637 1166 283 January January NNP 18637 1166 284 16 16 CD 18637 1166 285 , , , 18637 1166 286 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 287 ; ; : 18637 1166 288 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1166 289 , , , 18637 1166 290 January January NNP 18637 1166 291 16 16 CD 18637 1166 292 , , , 18637 1166 293 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 294 ; ; : 18637 1166 295 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 1166 296 , , , 18637 1166 297 January January NNP 18637 1166 298 16 16 CD 18637 1166 299 , , , 18637 1166 300 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 301 ; ; : 18637 1166 302 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 1166 303 , , , 18637 1166 304 January January NNP 18637 1166 305 17 17 CD 18637 1166 306 , , , 18637 1166 307 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 308 ; ; : 18637 1166 309 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 1166 310 , , , 18637 1166 311 January January NNP 18637 1166 312 17 17 CD 18637 1166 313 , , , 18637 1166 314 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 315 ; ; : 18637 1166 316 New New NNP 18637 1166 317 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 1166 318 , , , 18637 1166 319 January January NNP 18637 1166 320 20 20 CD 18637 1166 321 , , , 18637 1166 322 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 323 ; ; : 18637 1166 324 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 1166 325 , , , 18637 1166 326 January January NNP 18637 1166 327 21 21 CD 18637 1166 328 , , , 18637 1166 329 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 330 ; ; : 18637 1166 331 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1166 332 , , , 18637 1166 333 February February NNP 18637 1166 334 25 25 CD 18637 1166 335 , , , 18637 1166 336 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 337 ; ; : 18637 1166 338 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1166 339 , , , 18637 1166 340 May May NNP 18637 1166 341 6 6 CD 18637 1166 342 , , , 18637 1166 343 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 344 ; ; : 18637 1166 345 New New NNP 18637 1166 346 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1166 347 , , , 18637 1166 348 March March NNP 18637 1166 349 9 9 CD 18637 1166 350 , , , 18637 1166 351 1922 1922 CD 18637 1166 352 ; ; : 18637 1166 353 New New NNP 18637 1166 354 York York NNP 18637 1166 355 , , , 18637 1166 356 January January NNP 18637 1166 357 29 29 CD 18637 1166 358 , , , 18637 1166 359 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 360 ; ; : 18637 1166 361 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1166 362 , , , 18637 1166 363 January January NNP 18637 1166 364 29 29 CD 18637 1166 365 , , , 18637 1166 366 1919 1919 CD 18637 1166 367 . . . 18637 1167 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1167 2 k k NN 18637 1167 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1167 4 The the DT 18637 1167 5 19th 19th JJ 18637 1167 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1167 7 was be VBD 18637 1167 8 proposed propose VBN 18637 1167 9 by by IN 18637 1167 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1167 11 on on IN 18637 1167 12 June June NNP 18637 1167 13 4 4 CD 18637 1167 14 , , , 18637 1167 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 1167 16 , , , 18637 1167 17 when when WRB 18637 1167 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1167 19 passed pass VBD 18637 1167 20 the the DT 18637 1167 21 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1167 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1167 23 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1167 24 . . . 18637 1168 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 1168 2 . . . 18637 1169 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1169 2 66th 66th JJ 18637 1169 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1169 4 . . NNP 18637 1169 5 , , , 18637 1169 6 1st 1st JJ 18637 1169 7 sess sess NN 18637 1169 8 . . . 18637 1169 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1170 1 635 635 CD 18637 1170 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1170 3 , , , 18637 1170 4 having have VBG 18637 1170 5 previously previously RB 18637 1170 6 passed pass VBN 18637 1170 7 the the DT 18637 1170 8 House House NNP 18637 1170 9 on on IN 18637 1170 10 May May NNP 18637 1170 11 21 21 CD 18637 1170 12 , , , 18637 1170 13 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1170 14 _ _ NNP 18637 1170 15 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1170 16 _ _ NNP 18637 1170 17 , , , 18637 1170 18 94 94 CD 18637 1170 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1170 20 . . . 18637 1171 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1171 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1171 3 officially officially RB 18637 1171 4 in in IN 18637 1171 5 41 41 CD 18637 1171 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1171 7 . . . 18637 1172 1 362 362 CD 18637 1172 2 . . . 18637 1173 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1173 2 was be VBD 18637 1173 3 completed complete VBN 18637 1173 4 on on IN 18637 1173 5 August August NNP 18637 1173 6 18 18 CD 18637 1173 7 , , , 18637 1173 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 1173 9 , , , 18637 1173 10 when when WRB 18637 1173 11 the the DT 18637 1173 12 thirty thirty CD 18637 1173 13 - - HYPH 18637 1173 14 sixth sixth JJ 18637 1173 15 State State NNP 18637 1173 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1173 17 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1173 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1173 19 approved approve VBD 18637 1173 20 the the DT 18637 1173 21 amendment amendment NN 18637 1173 22 , , , 18637 1173 23 there there EX 18637 1173 24 being be VBG 18637 1173 25 then then RB 18637 1173 26 48 48 CD 18637 1173 27 States state NNS 18637 1173 28 in in IN 18637 1173 29 the the DT 18637 1173 30 Union Union NNP 18637 1173 31 . . . 18637 1174 1 On on IN 18637 1174 2 August August NNP 18637 1174 3 26 26 CD 18637 1174 4 , , , 18637 1174 5 1920 1920 CD 18637 1174 6 , , , 18637 1174 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1174 8 of of IN 18637 1174 9 State State NNP 18637 1174 10 Colby Colby NNP 18637 1174 11 certified certify VBD 18637 1174 12 that that IN 18637 1174 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1174 14 had have VBD 18637 1174 15 become become VBN 18637 1174 16 a a DT 18637 1174 17 part part NN 18637 1174 18 of of IN 18637 1174 19 the the DT 18637 1174 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1174 21 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1174 22 41 41 CD 18637 1174 23 Stat stat JJ 18637 1174 24 . . . 18637 1175 1 1823 1823 CD 18637 1175 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1175 3 . . . 18637 1176 1 The the DT 18637 1176 2 several several JJ 18637 1176 3 State State NNP 18637 1176 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1176 5 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1176 6 the the DT 18637 1176 7 19th 19th JJ 18637 1176 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1176 9 on on IN 18637 1176 10 the the DT 18637 1176 11 following follow VBG 18637 1176 12 dates date NNS 18637 1176 13 : : : 18637 1176 14 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 1176 15 , , , 18637 1176 16 June June NNP 18637 1176 17 10 10 CD 18637 1176 18 , , , 18637 1176 19 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1176 21 readopted readopte VBN 18637 1176 22 June June NNP 18637 1176 23 17 17 CD 18637 1176 24 , , , 18637 1176 25 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1176 27 ; ; : 18637 1176 28 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1176 29 , , , 18637 1176 30 June June NNP 18637 1176 31 10 10 CD 18637 1176 32 , , , 18637 1176 33 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 34 ; ; : 18637 1176 35 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 1176 36 , , , 18637 1176 37 June June NNP 18637 1176 38 10 10 CD 18637 1176 39 , , , 18637 1176 40 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 41 ; ; : 18637 1176 42 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1176 43 , , , 18637 1176 44 June June NNP 18637 1176 45 16 16 CD 18637 1176 46 , , , 18637 1176 47 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 48 ; ; : 18637 1176 49 New New NNP 18637 1176 50 York York NNP 18637 1176 51 , , , 18637 1176 52 June June NNP 18637 1176 53 16 16 CD 18637 1176 54 , , , 18637 1176 55 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 56 ; ; : 18637 1176 57 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1176 58 , , , 18637 1176 59 June June NNP 18637 1176 60 16 16 CD 18637 1176 61 , , , 18637 1176 62 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 63 ; ; : 18637 1176 64 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1176 65 , , , 18637 1176 66 June June NNP 18637 1176 67 24 24 CD 18637 1176 68 , , , 18637 1176 69 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 70 ; ; : 18637 1176 71 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1176 72 , , , 18637 1176 73 June June NNP 18637 1176 74 25 25 CD 18637 1176 75 , , , 18637 1176 76 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 77 ; ; : 18637 1176 78 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1176 79 , , , 18637 1176 80 June June NNP 18637 1176 81 28 28 CD 18637 1176 82 , , , 18637 1176 83 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 84 ; ; : 18637 1176 85 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 1176 86 , , , 18637 1176 87 July July NNP 18637 1176 88 2 2 CD 18637 1176 89 , , , 18637 1176 90 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1176 92 date date NN 18637 1176 93 on on IN 18637 1176 94 which which WDT 18637 1176 95 approved approve VBN 18637 1176 96 by by IN 18637 1176 97 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1176 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1176 99 ; ; : 18637 1176 100 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1176 101 , , , 18637 1176 102 July July NNP 18637 1176 103 3 3 CD 18637 1176 104 , , , 18637 1176 105 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 106 ; ; : 18637 1176 107 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 1176 108 , , , 18637 1176 109 July July NNP 18637 1176 110 28 28 CD 18637 1176 111 , , , 18637 1176 112 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 113 ; ; : 18637 1176 114 Montana Montana NNP 18637 1176 115 , , , 18637 1176 116 August August NNP 18637 1176 117 2 2 CD 18637 1176 118 , , , 18637 1176 119 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1176 121 date date NN 18637 1176 122 on on IN 18637 1176 123 which which WDT 18637 1176 124 approved approve VBN 18637 1176 125 by by IN 18637 1176 126 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1176 127 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1176 128 ; ; : 18637 1176 129 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 1176 130 , , , 18637 1176 131 August August NNP 18637 1176 132 2 2 CD 18637 1176 133 , , , 18637 1176 134 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 135 ; ; : 18637 1176 136 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 1176 137 , , , 18637 1176 138 September September NNP 18637 1176 139 8 8 CD 18637 1176 140 , , , 18637 1176 141 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 142 ; ; : 18637 1176 143 New New NNP 18637 1176 144 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1176 145 , , , 18637 1176 146 September September NNP 18637 1176 147 10 10 CD 18637 1176 148 , , , 18637 1176 149 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 150 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1176 151 date date NN 18637 1176 152 on on IN 18637 1176 153 which which WDT 18637 1176 154 approved approve VBN 18637 1176 155 by by IN 18637 1176 156 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1176 157 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1176 158 ; ; : 18637 1176 159 Utah Utah NNP 18637 1176 160 , , , 18637 1176 161 October October NNP 18637 1176 162 2 2 CD 18637 1176 163 , , , 18637 1176 164 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 165 ; ; : 18637 1176 166 California California NNP 18637 1176 167 , , , 18637 1176 168 November November NNP 18637 1176 169 1 1 CD 18637 1176 170 , , , 18637 1176 171 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 172 ; ; : 18637 1176 173 Maine Maine NNP 18637 1176 174 , , , 18637 1176 175 November November NNP 18637 1176 176 5 5 CD 18637 1176 177 , , , 18637 1176 178 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 179 ; ; : 18637 1176 180 North North NNP 18637 1176 181 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 1176 182 , , , 18637 1176 183 December December NNP 18637 1176 184 1 1 CD 18637 1176 185 , , , 18637 1176 186 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 187 ; ; : 18637 1176 188 South South NNP 18637 1176 189 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 1176 190 , , , 18637 1176 191 December December NNP 18637 1176 192 4 4 CD 18637 1176 193 , , , 18637 1176 194 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 195 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1176 196 date date NN 18637 1176 197 on on IN 18637 1176 198 which which WDT 18637 1176 199 certified certify VBN 18637 1176 200 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1176 201 ; ; : 18637 1176 202 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 1176 203 , , , 18637 1176 204 December December NNP 18637 1176 205 15 15 CD 18637 1176 206 , , , 18637 1176 207 1919 1919 CD 18637 1176 208 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1176 209 date date NN 18637 1176 210 on on IN 18637 1176 211 which which WDT 18637 1176 212 approved approve VBN 18637 1176 213 by by IN 18637 1176 214 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1176 215 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1176 216 ; ; : 18637 1176 217 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 1176 218 , , , 18637 1176 219 January January NNP 18637 1176 220 6 6 CD 18637 1176 221 , , , 18637 1176 222 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 223 ; ; : 18637 1176 224 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 1176 225 Island Island NNP 18637 1176 226 , , , 18637 1176 227 January January NNP 18637 1176 228 6 6 CD 18637 1176 229 , , , 18637 1176 230 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 231 ; ; : 18637 1176 232 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 1176 233 , , , 18637 1176 234 January January NNP 18637 1176 235 13 13 CD 18637 1176 236 , , , 18637 1176 237 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 238 ; ; : 18637 1176 239 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 1176 240 , , , 18637 1176 241 January January NNP 18637 1176 242 16 16 CD 18637 1176 243 , , , 18637 1176 244 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 245 ; ; : 18637 1176 246 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 1176 247 , , , 18637 1176 248 January January NNP 18637 1176 249 27 27 CD 18637 1176 250 , , , 18637 1176 251 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 252 ; ; : 18637 1176 253 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 1176 254 , , , 18637 1176 255 February February NNP 18637 1176 256 7 7 CD 18637 1176 257 , , , 18637 1176 258 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 259 ; ; : 18637 1176 260 New New NNP 18637 1176 261 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1176 262 , , , 18637 1176 263 February February NNP 18637 1176 264 9 9 CD 18637 1176 265 , , , 18637 1176 266 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 267 ; ; : 18637 1176 268 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 1176 269 , , , 18637 1176 270 February February NNP 18637 1176 271 11 11 CD 18637 1176 272 , , , 18637 1176 273 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 274 ; ; : 18637 1176 275 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 1176 276 , , , 18637 1176 277 February February NNP 18637 1176 278 12 12 CD 18637 1176 279 , , , 18637 1176 280 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 281 ; ; : 18637 1176 282 New New NNP 18637 1176 283 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 1176 284 , , , 18637 1176 285 February February NNP 18637 1176 286 21 21 CD 18637 1176 287 , , , 18637 1176 288 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 289 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1176 290 date date NN 18637 1176 291 on on IN 18637 1176 292 which which WDT 18637 1176 293 approved approve VBN 18637 1176 294 by by IN 18637 1176 295 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1176 296 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1176 297 ; ; : 18637 1176 298 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 1176 299 , , , 18637 1176 300 February February NNP 18637 1176 301 28 28 CD 18637 1176 302 , , , 18637 1176 303 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 304 ; ; : 18637 1176 305 West West NNP 18637 1176 306 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1176 307 , , , 18637 1176 308 March March NNP 18637 1176 309 10 10 CD 18637 1176 310 , , , 18637 1176 311 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 312 ; ; : 18637 1176 313 Washington Washington NNP 18637 1176 314 , , , 18637 1176 315 March March NNP 18637 1176 316 22 22 CD 18637 1176 317 , , , 18637 1176 318 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 319 ; ; : 18637 1176 320 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1176 321 , , , 18637 1176 322 August August NNP 18637 1176 323 18 18 CD 18637 1176 324 , , , 18637 1176 325 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 326 ; ; : 18637 1176 327 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1176 328 , , , 18637 1176 329 September September NNP 18637 1176 330 14 14 CD 18637 1176 331 , , , 18637 1176 332 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 333 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1176 334 confirmed confirm VBN 18637 1176 335 September September NNP 18637 1176 336 21 21 CD 18637 1176 337 , , , 18637 1176 338 1920 1920 CD 18637 1176 339 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1176 340 ; ; : 18637 1176 341 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1176 342 , , , 18637 1176 343 February February NNP 18637 1176 344 8 8 CD 18637 1176 345 , , , 18637 1176 346 1921 1921 CD 18637 1176 347 . . . 18637 1177 1 The the DT 18637 1177 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 1177 3 was be VBD 18637 1177 4 rejected reject VBN 18637 1177 5 by by IN 18637 1177 6 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1177 7 on on IN 18637 1177 8 July July NNP 18637 1177 9 24 24 CD 18637 1177 10 , , , 18637 1177 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 1177 12 ; ; : 18637 1177 13 by by IN 18637 1177 14 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 1177 15 on on IN 18637 1177 16 September September NNP 18637 1177 17 22 22 CD 18637 1177 18 , , , 18637 1177 19 1919 1919 CD 18637 1177 20 ; ; : 18637 1177 21 by by IN 18637 1177 22 South South NNP 18637 1177 23 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1177 24 on on IN 18637 1177 25 January January NNP 18637 1177 26 29 29 CD 18637 1177 27 , , , 18637 1177 28 1920 1920 CD 18637 1177 29 ; ; : 18637 1177 30 by by IN 18637 1177 31 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1177 32 on on IN 18637 1177 33 February February NNP 18637 1177 34 12 12 CD 18637 1177 35 , , , 18637 1177 36 1920 1920 CD 18637 1177 37 ; ; : 18637 1177 38 by by IN 18637 1177 39 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1177 40 on on IN 18637 1177 41 February February NNP 18637 1177 42 24 24 CD 18637 1177 43 , , , 18637 1177 44 1920 1920 CD 18637 1177 45 ; ; : 18637 1177 46 by by IN 18637 1177 47 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 1177 48 on on IN 18637 1177 49 March March NNP 18637 1177 50 29 29 CD 18637 1177 51 , , , 18637 1177 52 1920 1920 CD 18637 1177 53 ; ; : 18637 1177 54 by by IN 18637 1177 55 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 1177 56 on on IN 18637 1177 57 July July NNP 18637 1177 58 1 1 CD 18637 1177 59 , , , 18637 1177 60 1920 1920 CD 18637 1177 61 . . . 18637 1178 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1178 2 l l NN 18637 1178 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1178 4 The the DT 18637 1178 5 20th 20th JJ 18637 1178 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1178 7 was be VBD 18637 1178 8 proposed propose VBN 18637 1178 9 by by IN 18637 1178 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1178 11 on on IN 18637 1178 12 March March NNP 18637 1178 13 2 2 CD 18637 1178 14 , , , 18637 1178 15 1932 1932 CD 18637 1178 16 , , , 18637 1178 17 when when WRB 18637 1178 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1178 19 passed pass VBD 18637 1178 20 the the DT 18637 1178 21 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1178 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1178 23 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1178 24 . . . 18637 1179 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 1179 2 . . . 18637 1180 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1180 2 72d 72d CD 18637 1180 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1180 4 . . NNP 18637 1180 5 , , , 18637 1180 6 1st 1st JJ 18637 1180 7 sess sess NN 18637 1180 8 . . . 18637 1180 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1181 1 5086 5086 CD 18637 1181 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1181 3 , , , 18637 1181 4 having have VBG 18637 1181 5 previously previously RB 18637 1181 6 passed pass VBN 18637 1181 7 the the DT 18637 1181 8 House House NNP 18637 1181 9 on on IN 18637 1181 10 March March NNP 18637 1181 11 1 1 CD 18637 1181 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1181 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1181 14 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1181 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1181 16 , , , 18637 1181 17 5027 5027 CD 18637 1181 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1181 19 . . . 18637 1182 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1182 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1182 3 officially officially RB 18637 1182 4 in in IN 18637 1182 5 47 47 CD 18637 1182 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1182 7 . . . 18637 1183 1 745 745 CD 18637 1183 2 . . . 18637 1184 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1184 2 was be VBD 18637 1184 3 completed complete VBN 18637 1184 4 on on IN 18637 1184 5 January January NNP 18637 1184 6 23 23 CD 18637 1184 7 , , , 18637 1184 8 1933 1933 CD 18637 1184 9 , , , 18637 1184 10 when when WRB 18637 1184 11 the the DT 18637 1184 12 thirty thirty CD 18637 1184 13 - - HYPH 18637 1184 14 sixth sixth JJ 18637 1184 15 State state NN 18637 1184 16 approved approve VBD 18637 1184 17 the the DT 18637 1184 18 amendment amendment NN 18637 1184 19 , , , 18637 1184 20 there there EX 18637 1184 21 being be VBG 18637 1184 22 then then RB 18637 1184 23 48 48 CD 18637 1184 24 States state NNS 18637 1184 25 in in IN 18637 1184 26 the the DT 18637 1184 27 Union Union NNP 18637 1184 28 . . . 18637 1185 1 On on IN 18637 1185 2 February February NNP 18637 1185 3 6 6 CD 18637 1185 4 , , , 18637 1185 5 1933 1933 CD 18637 1185 6 , , , 18637 1185 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1185 8 of of IN 18637 1185 9 State State NNP 18637 1185 10 Stimson Stimson NNP 18637 1185 11 certified certify VBD 18637 1185 12 that that IN 18637 1185 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1185 14 had have VBD 18637 1185 15 become become VBN 18637 1185 16 a a DT 18637 1185 17 part part NN 18637 1185 18 of of IN 18637 1185 19 the the DT 18637 1185 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1185 21 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1185 22 47 47 CD 18637 1185 23 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1185 24 . . . 18637 1186 1 2569 2569 CD 18637 1186 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1186 3 . . . 18637 1187 1 The the DT 18637 1187 2 several several JJ 18637 1187 3 State State NNP 18637 1187 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1187 5 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1187 6 the the DT 18637 1187 7 20th 20th JJ 18637 1187 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1187 9 on on IN 18637 1187 10 the the DT 18637 1187 11 following follow VBG 18637 1187 12 dates date NNS 18637 1187 13 : : : 18637 1187 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1187 15 , , , 18637 1187 16 March March NNP 18637 1187 17 4 4 CD 18637 1187 18 , , , 18637 1187 19 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 20 ; ; : 18637 1187 21 New New NNP 18637 1187 22 York York NNP 18637 1187 23 , , , 18637 1187 24 March March NNP 18637 1187 25 11 11 CD 18637 1187 26 , , , 18637 1187 27 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 28 ; ; : 18637 1187 29 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 1187 30 , , , 18637 1187 31 March March NNP 18637 1187 32 16 16 CD 18637 1187 33 , , , 18637 1187 34 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 35 ; ; : 18637 1187 36 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 1187 37 , , , 18637 1187 38 March March NNP 18637 1187 39 17 17 CD 18637 1187 40 , , , 18637 1187 41 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 42 ; ; : 18637 1187 43 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 1187 44 , , , 18637 1187 45 March March NNP 18637 1187 46 17 17 CD 18637 1187 47 , , , 18637 1187 48 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 49 ; ; : 18637 1187 50 New New NNP 18637 1187 51 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1187 52 , , , 18637 1187 53 March March NNP 18637 1187 54 21 21 CD 18637 1187 55 , , , 18637 1187 56 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 57 ; ; : 18637 1187 58 South South NNP 18637 1187 59 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1187 60 , , , 18637 1187 61 March March NNP 18637 1187 62 25 25 CD 18637 1187 63 , , , 18637 1187 64 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 65 ; ; : 18637 1187 66 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1187 67 , , , 18637 1187 68 March March NNP 18637 1187 69 31 31 CD 18637 1187 70 , , , 18637 1187 71 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 72 ; ; : 18637 1187 73 Maine Maine NNP 18637 1187 74 , , , 18637 1187 75 April April NNP 18637 1187 76 1 1 CD 18637 1187 77 , , , 18637 1187 78 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 79 ; ; : 18637 1187 80 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 1187 81 Island Island NNP 18637 1187 82 , , , 18637 1187 83 April April NNP 18637 1187 84 14 14 CD 18637 1187 85 , , , 18637 1187 86 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 87 ; ; : 18637 1187 88 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 1187 89 , , , 18637 1187 90 April April NNP 18637 1187 91 21 21 CD 18637 1187 92 , , , 18637 1187 93 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 94 ; ; : 18637 1187 95 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 1187 96 , , , 18637 1187 97 June June NNP 18637 1187 98 22 22 CD 18637 1187 99 , , , 18637 1187 100 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 101 ; ; : 18637 1187 102 West West NNP 18637 1187 103 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1187 104 , , , 18637 1187 105 July July NNP 18637 1187 106 30 30 CD 18637 1187 107 , , , 18637 1187 108 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 109 ; ; : 18637 1187 110 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1187 111 , , , 18637 1187 112 August August NNP 18637 1187 113 11 11 CD 18637 1187 114 , , , 18637 1187 115 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 116 ; ; : 18637 1187 117 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 1187 118 , , , 18637 1187 119 August August NNP 18637 1187 120 15 15 CD 18637 1187 121 , , , 18637 1187 122 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 123 ; ; : 18637 1187 124 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1187 125 , , , 18637 1187 126 September September NNP 18637 1187 127 7 7 CD 18637 1187 128 , , , 18637 1187 129 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 130 ; ; : 18637 1187 131 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 1187 132 , , , 18637 1187 133 September September NNP 18637 1187 134 13 13 CD 18637 1187 135 , , , 18637 1187 136 1932 1932 CD 18637 1187 137 ; ; : 18637 1187 138 California California NNP 18637 1187 139 , , , 18637 1187 140 January January NNP 18637 1187 141 4 4 CD 18637 1187 142 , , , 18637 1187 143 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 144 ; ; : 18637 1187 145 North North NNP 18637 1187 146 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1187 147 , , , 18637 1187 148 January January NNP 18637 1187 149 5 5 CD 18637 1187 150 , , , 18637 1187 151 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 152 ; ; : 18637 1187 153 North North NNP 18637 1187 154 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 1187 155 , , , 18637 1187 156 January January NNP 18637 1187 157 9 9 CD 18637 1187 158 , , , 18637 1187 159 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 160 ; ; : 18637 1187 161 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 1187 162 , , , 18637 1187 163 January January NNP 18637 1187 164 12 12 CD 18637 1187 165 , , , 18637 1187 166 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 167 ; ; : 18637 1187 168 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 1187 169 , , , 18637 1187 170 January January NNP 18637 1187 171 13 13 CD 18637 1187 172 , , , 18637 1187 173 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 174 ; ; : 18637 1187 175 Montana Montana NNP 18637 1187 176 , , , 18637 1187 177 January January NNP 18637 1187 178 13 13 CD 18637 1187 179 , , , 18637 1187 180 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 181 ; ; : 18637 1187 182 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 1187 183 , , , 18637 1187 184 January January NNP 18637 1187 185 13 13 CD 18637 1187 186 , , , 18637 1187 187 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 188 ; ; : 18637 1187 189 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 1187 190 , , , 18637 1187 191 January January NNP 18637 1187 192 13 13 CD 18637 1187 193 , , , 18637 1187 194 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 195 ; ; : 18637 1187 196 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1187 197 , , , 18637 1187 198 January January NNP 18637 1187 199 16 16 CD 18637 1187 200 , , , 18637 1187 201 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 202 ; ; : 18637 1187 203 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 1187 204 , , , 18637 1187 205 January January NNP 18637 1187 206 16 16 CD 18637 1187 207 , , , 18637 1187 208 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 209 ; ; : 18637 1187 210 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1187 211 , , , 18637 1187 212 January January NNP 18637 1187 213 19 19 CD 18637 1187 214 , , , 18637 1187 215 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 216 ; ; : 18637 1187 217 Washington Washington NNP 18637 1187 218 , , , 18637 1187 219 January January NNP 18637 1187 220 19 19 CD 18637 1187 221 , , , 18637 1187 222 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 223 ; ; : 18637 1187 224 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 1187 225 , , , 18637 1187 226 January January NNP 18637 1187 227 19 19 CD 18637 1187 228 , , , 18637 1187 229 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 230 ; ; : 18637 1187 231 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 1187 232 , , , 18637 1187 233 January January NNP 18637 1187 234 20 20 CD 18637 1187 235 , , , 18637 1187 236 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 237 ; ; : 18637 1187 238 South South NNP 18637 1187 239 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 1187 240 , , , 18637 1187 241 January January NNP 18637 1187 242 20 20 CD 18637 1187 243 , , , 18637 1187 244 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 245 ; ; : 18637 1187 246 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1187 247 , , , 18637 1187 248 January January NNP 18637 1187 249 20 20 CD 18637 1187 250 , , , 18637 1187 251 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 252 ; ; : 18637 1187 253 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 1187 254 , , , 18637 1187 255 January January NNP 18637 1187 256 21 21 CD 18637 1187 257 , , , 18637 1187 258 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 259 ; ; : 18637 1187 260 New New NNP 18637 1187 261 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 1187 262 , , , 18637 1187 263 January January NNP 18637 1187 264 21 21 CD 18637 1187 265 , , , 18637 1187 266 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 267 ; ; : 18637 1187 268 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1187 269 , , , 18637 1187 270 January January NNP 18637 1187 271 23 23 CD 18637 1187 272 , , , 18637 1187 273 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 274 ; ; : 18637 1187 275 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1187 276 , , , 18637 1187 277 January January NNP 18637 1187 278 23 23 CD 18637 1187 279 , , , 18637 1187 280 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 281 ; ; : 18637 1187 282 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1187 283 , , , 18637 1187 284 January January NNP 18637 1187 285 23 23 CD 18637 1187 286 , , , 18637 1187 287 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 288 ; ; : 18637 1187 289 Utah Utah NNP 18637 1187 290 , , , 18637 1187 291 January January NNP 18637 1187 292 23 23 CD 18637 1187 293 , , , 18637 1187 294 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 295 ; ; : 18637 1187 296 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 1187 297 , , , 18637 1187 298 January January NNP 18637 1187 299 24 24 CD 18637 1187 300 , , , 18637 1187 301 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 302 ; ; : 18637 1187 303 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1187 304 , , , 18637 1187 305 January January NNP 18637 1187 306 24 24 CD 18637 1187 307 , , , 18637 1187 308 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 309 ; ; : 18637 1187 310 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 1187 311 , , , 18637 1187 312 January January NNP 18637 1187 313 24 24 CD 18637 1187 314 , , , 18637 1187 315 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 316 ; ; : 18637 1187 317 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 1187 318 , , , 18637 1187 319 January January NNP 18637 1187 320 26 26 CD 18637 1187 321 , , , 18637 1187 322 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 323 ; ; : 18637 1187 324 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1187 325 , , , 18637 1187 326 January January NNP 18637 1187 327 27 27 CD 18637 1187 328 , , , 18637 1187 329 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 330 ; ; : 18637 1187 331 New New NNP 18637 1187 332 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1187 333 , , , 18637 1187 334 January January NNP 18637 1187 335 31 31 CD 18637 1187 336 , , , 18637 1187 337 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 338 ; ; : 18637 1187 339 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1187 340 , , , 18637 1187 341 February February NNP 18637 1187 342 2 2 CD 18637 1187 343 , , , 18637 1187 344 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 345 ; ; : 18637 1187 346 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1187 347 , , , 18637 1187 348 March March NNP 18637 1187 349 24 24 CD 18637 1187 350 , , , 18637 1187 351 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 352 ; ; : 18637 1187 353 Florida Florida NNP 18637 1187 354 , , , 18637 1187 355 April April NNP 18637 1187 356 26 26 CD 18637 1187 357 , , , 18637 1187 358 1933 1933 CD 18637 1187 359 . . . 18637 1188 1 A a DT 18637 1188 2 proposed propose VBN 18637 1188 3 amendment amendment NN 18637 1188 4 which which WDT 18637 1188 5 would would MD 18637 1188 6 authorize authorize VB 18637 1188 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1188 8 to to TO 18637 1188 9 limit limit VB 18637 1188 10 , , , 18637 1188 11 regulate regulate VB 18637 1188 12 , , , 18637 1188 13 and and CC 18637 1188 14 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 1188 15 the the DT 18637 1188 16 labor labor NN 18637 1188 17 of of IN 18637 1188 18 persons person NNS 18637 1188 19 under under IN 18637 1188 20 18 18 CD 18637 1188 21 years year NNS 18637 1188 22 of of IN 18637 1188 23 age age NN 18637 1188 24 was be VBD 18637 1188 25 passed pass VBN 18637 1188 26 by by IN 18637 1188 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1188 28 on on IN 18637 1188 29 June June NNP 18637 1188 30 2 2 CD 18637 1188 31 , , , 18637 1188 32 1924 1924 CD 18637 1188 33 . . . 18637 1189 1 This this DT 18637 1189 2 proposal proposal NN 18637 1189 3 at at IN 18637 1189 4 the the DT 18637 1189 5 time time NN 18637 1189 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1189 7 was be VBD 18637 1189 8 submitted submit VBN 18637 1189 9 to to IN 18637 1189 10 the the DT 18637 1189 11 States States NNPS 18637 1189 12 was be VBD 18637 1189 13 referred refer VBN 18637 1189 14 to to IN 18637 1189 15 as as IN 18637 1189 16 " " `` 18637 1189 17 the the DT 18637 1189 18 proposed propose VBN 18637 1189 19 20th 20th NNP 18637 1189 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1189 21 . . . 18637 1189 22 " " '' 18637 1190 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1190 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1190 3 officially officially RB 18637 1190 4 in in IN 18637 1190 5 43 43 CD 18637 1190 6 Stat stat JJ 18637 1190 7 . . . 18637 1191 1 670 670 CD 18637 1191 2 . . . 18637 1192 1 The the DT 18637 1192 2 status status NN 18637 1192 3 of of IN 18637 1192 4 this this DT 18637 1192 5 proposed propose VBN 18637 1192 6 amendment amendment NN 18637 1192 7 is be VBZ 18637 1192 8 a a DT 18637 1192 9 matter matter NN 18637 1192 10 of of IN 18637 1192 11 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 1192 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 1192 13 . . . 18637 1193 1 The the DT 18637 1193 2 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 1193 3 Court Court NNP 18637 1193 4 of of IN 18637 1193 5 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 1193 6 in in IN 18637 1193 7 Wise Wise NNP 18637 1193 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1193 9 v. v. IN 18637 1193 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1193 11 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 1193 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1193 13 270 270 CD 18637 1193 14 Ky. Kentucky NNP 18637 1193 15 1 1 CD 18637 1193 16 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1193 17 1937 1937 CD 18637 1193 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1193 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1193 20 has have VBZ 18637 1193 21 held hold VBN 18637 1193 22 that that IN 18637 1193 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1193 24 is be VBZ 18637 1193 25 no no RB 18637 1193 26 longer longer RB 18637 1193 27 open open JJ 18637 1193 28 to to IN 18637 1193 29 ratification ratification NN 18637 1193 30 because because IN 18637 1193 31 : : : 18637 1193 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1193 33 1 1 LS 18637 1193 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1193 35 Rejected reject VBN 18637 1193 36 by by IN 18637 1193 37 more more JJR 18637 1193 38 than than IN 18637 1193 39 one one CD 18637 1193 40 - - HYPH 18637 1193 41 fourth fourth NN 18637 1193 42 of of IN 18637 1193 43 the the DT 18637 1193 44 States States NNPS 18637 1193 45 ; ; : 18637 1193 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1193 47 2 2 LS 18637 1193 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1193 49 a a DT 18637 1193 50 State state NN 18637 1193 51 may may MD 18637 1193 52 not not RB 18637 1193 53 reject reject VB 18637 1193 54 and and CC 18637 1193 55 then then RB 18637 1193 56 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 1193 57 ratify ratify VB 18637 1193 58 , , , 18637 1193 59 at at IN 18637 1193 60 least least JJS 18637 1193 61 when when WRB 18637 1193 62 more more JJR 18637 1193 63 than than IN 18637 1193 64 one one CD 18637 1193 65 - - HYPH 18637 1193 66 fourth fourth NN 18637 1193 67 of of IN 18637 1193 68 the the DT 18637 1193 69 States States NNPS 18637 1193 70 are be VBP 18637 1193 71 on on IN 18637 1193 72 record record NN 18637 1193 73 as as IN 18637 1193 74 rejecting reject VBG 18637 1193 75 ; ; : 18637 1193 76 and and CC 18637 1193 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1193 78 3 3 LS 18637 1193 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1193 80 more more JJR 18637 1193 81 than than IN 18637 1193 82 a a DT 18637 1193 83 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 1193 84 time time NN 18637 1193 85 has have VBZ 18637 1193 86 elapsed elapse VBN 18637 1193 87 since since IN 18637 1193 88 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1193 89 was be VBD 18637 1193 90 submitted submit VBN 18637 1193 91 to to IN 18637 1193 92 the the DT 18637 1193 93 States States NNP 18637 1193 94 in in IN 18637 1193 95 1924 1924 CD 18637 1193 96 . . . 18637 1194 1 The the DT 18637 1194 2 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1194 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1194 4 Court Court NNP 18637 1194 5 in in IN 18637 1194 6 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 1194 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1194 8 v. v. IN 18637 1194 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1194 10 Miller Miller NNP 18637 1194 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1194 12 146 146 CD 18637 1194 13 Kan. Kansas NNP 18637 1194 14 390 390 CD 18637 1194 15 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1194 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 1194 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1194 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1194 19 came come VBD 18637 1194 20 to to IN 18637 1194 21 the the DT 18637 1194 22 opposite opposite JJ 18637 1194 23 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 1194 24 . . . 18637 1195 1 On on IN 18637 1195 2 October October NNP 18637 1195 3 1 1 CD 18637 1195 4 , , , 18637 1195 5 1937 1937 CD 18637 1195 6 , , , 18637 1195 7 27 27 CD 18637 1195 8 States state NNS 18637 1195 9 had have VBD 18637 1195 10 ratified ratify VBN 18637 1195 11 the the DT 18637 1195 12 proposed propose VBN 18637 1195 13 amendment amendment NN 18637 1195 14 . . . 18637 1196 1 Of of IN 18637 1196 2 these these DT 18637 1196 3 States States NNP 18637 1196 4 10 10 CD 18637 1196 5 had have VBD 18637 1196 6 previously previously RB 18637 1196 7 rejected reject VBN 18637 1196 8 the the DT 18637 1196 9 amendment amendment NN 18637 1196 10 on on IN 18637 1196 11 one one CD 18637 1196 12 or or CC 18637 1196 13 more more JJR 18637 1196 14 occasions occasion NNS 18637 1196 15 . . . 18637 1197 1 At at RB 18637 1197 2 least least RBS 18637 1197 3 26 26 CD 18637 1197 4 different different JJ 18637 1197 5 States state NNS 18637 1197 6 have have VBP 18637 1197 7 at at IN 18637 1197 8 one one CD 18637 1197 9 time time NN 18637 1197 10 rejected reject VBD 18637 1197 11 the the DT 18637 1197 12 amendment amendment NN 18637 1197 13 . . . 18637 1198 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1198 2 m m NN 18637 1198 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1198 4 The the DT 18637 1198 5 21st 21st JJ 18637 1198 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1198 7 was be VBD 18637 1198 8 proposed propose VBN 18637 1198 9 by by IN 18637 1198 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1198 11 on on IN 18637 1198 12 February February NNP 18637 1198 13 20 20 CD 18637 1198 14 , , , 18637 1198 15 1933 1933 CD 18637 1198 16 , , , 18637 1198 17 when when WRB 18637 1198 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1198 19 passed pass VBD 18637 1198 20 the the DT 18637 1198 21 House House NNP 18637 1198 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1198 23 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1198 24 . . . 18637 1199 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 1199 2 . . . 18637 1200 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1200 2 72d 72d CD 18637 1200 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1200 4 . . NNP 18637 1200 5 , , , 18637 1200 6 2d 2d CD 18637 1200 7 sess sess NN 18637 1200 8 . . . 18637 1200 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1201 1 4516 4516 CD 18637 1201 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1201 3 , , , 18637 1201 4 having have VBG 18637 1201 5 previously previously RB 18637 1201 6 passed pass VBN 18637 1201 7 the the DT 18637 1201 8 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1201 9 on on IN 18637 1201 10 February February NNP 18637 1201 11 16 16 CD 18637 1201 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1201 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1201 14 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1201 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1201 16 , , , 18637 1201 17 4231 4231 CD 18637 1201 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1201 19 . . . 18637 1202 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1202 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1202 3 officially officially RB 18637 1202 4 in in IN 18637 1202 5 47 47 CD 18637 1202 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1202 7 . . . 18637 1203 1 1625 1625 CD 18637 1203 2 . . . 18637 1204 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1204 2 was be VBD 18637 1204 3 completed complete VBN 18637 1204 4 on on IN 18637 1204 5 December December NNP 18637 1204 6 5 5 CD 18637 1204 7 , , , 18637 1204 8 1933 1933 CD 18637 1204 9 , , , 18637 1204 10 when when WRB 18637 1204 11 the the DT 18637 1204 12 thirty thirty CD 18637 1204 13 - - HYPH 18637 1204 14 sixth sixth JJ 18637 1204 15 State State NNP 18637 1204 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1204 17 Utah Utah NNP 18637 1204 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1204 19 approved approve VBD 18637 1204 20 the the DT 18637 1204 21 amendment amendment NN 18637 1204 22 , , , 18637 1204 23 there there EX 18637 1204 24 being be VBG 18637 1204 25 then then RB 18637 1204 26 48 48 CD 18637 1204 27 States state NNS 18637 1204 28 in in IN 18637 1204 29 the the DT 18637 1204 30 Union Union NNP 18637 1204 31 . . . 18637 1205 1 On on IN 18637 1205 2 December December NNP 18637 1205 3 5 5 CD 18637 1205 4 , , , 18637 1205 5 1933 1933 CD 18637 1205 6 , , , 18637 1205 7 Acting Acting NNP 18637 1205 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1205 9 of of IN 18637 1205 10 State State NNP 18637 1205 11 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 1205 12 certified certify VBD 18637 1205 13 that that IN 18637 1205 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1205 15 had have VBD 18637 1205 16 been be VBN 18637 1205 17 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1205 18 by by IN 18637 1205 19 the the DT 18637 1205 20 requisite requisite JJ 18637 1205 21 number number NN 18637 1205 22 of of IN 18637 1205 23 States state NNS 18637 1205 24 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1205 25 48 48 CD 18637 1205 26 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1205 27 . . . 18637 1206 1 1749 1749 CD 18637 1206 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1206 3 . . . 18637 1207 1 The the DT 18637 1207 2 several several JJ 18637 1207 3 State State NNP 18637 1207 4 conventions convention NNS 18637 1207 5 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1207 6 the the DT 18637 1207 7 21st 21st JJ 18637 1207 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1207 9 on on IN 18637 1207 10 the the DT 18637 1207 11 following follow VBG 18637 1207 12 dates date NNS 18637 1207 13 : : : 18637 1207 14 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1207 15 , , , 18637 1207 16 April April NNP 18637 1207 17 10 10 CD 18637 1207 18 , , , 18637 1207 19 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 20 ; ; : 18637 1207 21 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 1207 22 , , , 18637 1207 23 April April NNP 18637 1207 24 25 25 CD 18637 1207 25 , , , 18637 1207 26 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 27 ; ; : 18637 1207 28 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 1207 29 Island Island NNP 18637 1207 30 , , , 18637 1207 31 May May NNP 18637 1207 32 8 8 CD 18637 1207 33 , , , 18637 1207 34 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 35 ; ; : 18637 1207 36 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 1207 37 , , , 18637 1207 38 May May NNP 18637 1207 39 25 25 CD 18637 1207 40 , , , 18637 1207 41 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 42 ; ; : 18637 1207 43 New New NNP 18637 1207 44 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1207 45 , , , 18637 1207 46 June June NNP 18637 1207 47 1 1 CD 18637 1207 48 , , , 18637 1207 49 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 50 ; ; : 18637 1207 51 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1207 52 , , , 18637 1207 53 June June NNP 18637 1207 54 24 24 CD 18637 1207 55 , , , 18637 1207 56 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 57 ; ; : 18637 1207 58 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 1207 59 , , , 18637 1207 60 June June NNP 18637 1207 61 26 26 CD 18637 1207 62 , , , 18637 1207 63 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 64 ; ; : 18637 1207 65 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1207 66 , , , 18637 1207 67 June June NNP 18637 1207 68 26 26 CD 18637 1207 69 , , , 18637 1207 70 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 71 ; ; : 18637 1207 72 New New NNP 18637 1207 73 York York NNP 18637 1207 74 , , , 18637 1207 75 June June NNP 18637 1207 76 27 27 CD 18637 1207 77 , , , 18637 1207 78 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 79 ; ; : 18637 1207 80 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 1207 81 , , , 18637 1207 82 July July NNP 18637 1207 83 10 10 CD 18637 1207 84 , , , 18637 1207 85 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 86 ; ; : 18637 1207 87 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 1207 88 , , , 18637 1207 89 July July NNP 18637 1207 90 10 10 CD 18637 1207 91 , , , 18637 1207 92 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 93 ; ; : 18637 1207 94 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1207 95 , , , 18637 1207 96 July July NNP 18637 1207 97 11 11 CD 18637 1207 98 , , , 18637 1207 99 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 100 ; ; : 18637 1207 101 New New NNP 18637 1207 102 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1207 103 , , , 18637 1207 104 July July NNP 18637 1207 105 11 11 CD 18637 1207 106 , , , 18637 1207 107 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 108 ; ; : 18637 1207 109 California California NNP 18637 1207 110 , , , 18637 1207 111 July July NNP 18637 1207 112 24 24 CD 18637 1207 113 , , , 18637 1207 114 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 115 ; ; : 18637 1207 116 West West NNP 18637 1207 117 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1207 118 , , , 18637 1207 119 July July NNP 18637 1207 120 25 25 CD 18637 1207 121 , , , 18637 1207 122 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 123 ; ; : 18637 1207 124 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 1207 125 , , , 18637 1207 126 August August NNP 18637 1207 127 1 1 CD 18637 1207 128 , , , 18637 1207 129 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 130 ; ; : 18637 1207 131 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 1207 132 , , , 18637 1207 133 August August NNP 18637 1207 134 7 7 CD 18637 1207 135 , , , 18637 1207 136 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 137 ; ; : 18637 1207 138 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 1207 139 , , , 18637 1207 140 August August NNP 18637 1207 141 8 8 CD 18637 1207 142 , , , 18637 1207 143 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 144 ; ; : 18637 1207 145 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1207 146 , , , 18637 1207 147 August August NNP 18637 1207 148 11 11 CD 18637 1207 149 , , , 18637 1207 150 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 151 ; ; : 18637 1207 152 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1207 153 , , , 18637 1207 154 August August NNP 18637 1207 155 29 29 CD 18637 1207 156 , , , 18637 1207 157 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 158 ; ; : 18637 1207 159 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 1207 160 , , , 18637 1207 161 September September NNP 18637 1207 162 5 5 CD 18637 1207 163 , , , 18637 1207 164 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 165 ; ; : 18637 1207 166 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 1207 167 , , , 18637 1207 168 September September NNP 18637 1207 169 5 5 CD 18637 1207 170 , , , 18637 1207 171 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 172 ; ; : 18637 1207 173 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1207 174 , , , 18637 1207 175 September September NNP 18637 1207 176 23 23 CD 18637 1207 177 , , , 18637 1207 178 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 179 ; ; : 18637 1207 180 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 1207 181 , , , 18637 1207 182 September September NNP 18637 1207 183 26 26 CD 18637 1207 184 , , , 18637 1207 185 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 186 ; ; : 18637 1207 187 Washington Washington NNP 18637 1207 188 , , , 18637 1207 189 October October NNP 18637 1207 190 3 3 CD 18637 1207 191 , , , 18637 1207 192 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 193 ; ; : 18637 1207 194 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 1207 195 , , , 18637 1207 196 October October NNP 18637 1207 197 10 10 CD 18637 1207 198 , , , 18637 1207 199 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 200 ; ; : 18637 1207 201 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 1207 202 , , , 18637 1207 203 October October NNP 18637 1207 204 17 17 CD 18637 1207 205 , , , 18637 1207 206 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 207 ; ; : 18637 1207 208 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1207 209 , , , 18637 1207 210 October October NNP 18637 1207 211 18 18 CD 18637 1207 212 , , , 18637 1207 213 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 214 ; ; : 18637 1207 215 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1207 216 , , , 18637 1207 217 October October NNP 18637 1207 218 25 25 CD 18637 1207 219 , , , 18637 1207 220 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 221 ; ; : 18637 1207 222 New New NNP 18637 1207 223 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 1207 224 , , , 18637 1207 225 November November NNP 18637 1207 226 2 2 CD 18637 1207 227 , , , 18637 1207 228 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 229 ; ; : 18637 1207 230 Florida Florida NNP 18637 1207 231 , , , 18637 1207 232 November November NNP 18637 1207 233 14 14 CD 18637 1207 234 , , , 18637 1207 235 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 236 ; ; : 18637 1207 237 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1207 238 , , , 18637 1207 239 November November NNP 18637 1207 240 24 24 CD 18637 1207 241 , , , 18637 1207 242 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 243 ; ; : 18637 1207 244 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 1207 245 , , , 18637 1207 246 November November NNP 18637 1207 247 27 27 CD 18637 1207 248 , , , 18637 1207 249 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 250 ; ; : 18637 1207 251 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1207 252 , , , 18637 1207 253 December December NNP 18637 1207 254 5 5 CD 18637 1207 255 , , , 18637 1207 256 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 257 ; ; : 18637 1207 258 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1207 259 , , , 18637 1207 260 December December NNP 18637 1207 261 5 5 CD 18637 1207 262 , , , 18637 1207 263 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 264 ; ; : 18637 1207 265 Utah Utah NNP 18637 1207 266 , , , 18637 1207 267 December December NNP 18637 1207 268 5 5 CD 18637 1207 269 , , , 18637 1207 270 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 271 ; ; : 18637 1207 272 Maine Maine NNP 18637 1207 273 , , , 18637 1207 274 December December NNP 18637 1207 275 6 6 CD 18637 1207 276 , , , 18637 1207 277 1933 1933 CD 18637 1207 278 ; ; : 18637 1207 279 Montana Montana NNP 18637 1207 280 , , , 18637 1207 281 August August NNP 18637 1207 282 6 6 CD 18637 1207 283 , , , 18637 1207 284 1934 1934 CD 18637 1207 285 . . . 18637 1208 1 The the DT 18637 1208 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 1208 3 was be VBD 18637 1208 4 rejected reject VBN 18637 1208 5 by by IN 18637 1208 6 a a DT 18637 1208 7 convention convention NN 18637 1208 8 in in IN 18637 1208 9 the the DT 18637 1208 10 State State NNP 18637 1208 11 of of IN 18637 1208 12 South South NNP 18637 1208 13 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1208 14 , , , 18637 1208 15 on on IN 18637 1208 16 December December NNP 18637 1208 17 4 4 CD 18637 1208 18 , , , 18637 1208 19 1933 1933 CD 18637 1208 20 . . . 18637 1209 1 The the DT 18637 1209 2 electorate electorate NN 18637 1209 3 of of IN 18637 1209 4 the the DT 18637 1209 5 State State NNP 18637 1209 6 of of IN 18637 1209 7 North North NNP 18637 1209 8 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1209 9 voted vote VBD 18637 1209 10 against against IN 18637 1209 11 holding hold VBG 18637 1209 12 a a DT 18637 1209 13 convention convention NN 18637 1209 14 at at IN 18637 1209 15 a a DT 18637 1209 16 general general JJ 18637 1209 17 election election NN 18637 1209 18 held hold VBN 18637 1209 19 on on IN 18637 1209 20 November November NNP 18637 1209 21 7 7 CD 18637 1209 22 , , , 18637 1209 23 1933 1933 CD 18637 1209 24 . . . 18637 1210 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1210 2 n n NN 18637 1210 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1210 4 The the DT 18637 1210 5 twenty twenty CD 18637 1210 6 - - HYPH 18637 1210 7 second second NN 18637 1210 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1210 9 was be VBD 18637 1210 10 proposed propose VBN 18637 1210 11 by by IN 18637 1210 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1210 13 on on IN 18637 1210 14 March March NNP 18637 1210 15 24 24 CD 18637 1210 16 , , , 18637 1210 17 1947 1947 CD 18637 1210 18 , , , 18637 1210 19 having have VBG 18637 1210 20 passed pass VBN 18637 1210 21 the the DT 18637 1210 22 House House NNP 18637 1210 23 on on IN 18637 1210 24 March March NNP 18637 1210 25 21 21 CD 18637 1210 26 , , , 18637 1210 27 1947 1947 CD 18637 1210 28 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1210 29 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1210 30 . . . 18637 1211 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 1211 2 . . . 18637 1212 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1212 2 80th 80th JJ 18637 1212 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 1212 4 . . NNP 18637 1212 5 , , , 18637 1212 6 1st 1st JJ 18637 1212 7 sess sess NN 18637 1212 8 . . . 18637 1212 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1213 1 2392 2392 CD 18637 1213 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1213 3 and and CC 18637 1213 4 having have VBG 18637 1213 5 previously previously RB 18637 1213 6 passed pass VBN 18637 1213 7 the the DT 18637 1213 8 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1213 9 on on IN 18637 1213 10 March March NNP 18637 1213 11 12 12 CD 18637 1213 12 , , , 18637 1213 13 1947 1947 CD 18637 1213 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1213 15 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 1214 1 1978 1978 CD 18637 1214 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1214 3 . . . 18637 1215 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1215 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 1215 3 officially officially RB 18637 1215 4 in in IN 18637 1215 5 61 61 CD 18637 1215 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 1215 7 . . . 18637 1216 1 959 959 CD 18637 1216 2 . . . 18637 1217 1 Ratification ratification NN 18637 1217 2 was be VBD 18637 1217 3 completed complete VBN 18637 1217 4 on on IN 18637 1217 5 February February NNP 18637 1217 6 27 27 CD 18637 1217 7 , , , 18637 1217 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 1217 9 , , , 18637 1217 10 when when WRB 18637 1217 11 the the DT 18637 1217 12 thirty thirty CD 18637 1217 13 - - HYPH 18637 1217 14 sixth sixth JJ 18637 1217 15 State State NNP 18637 1217 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1217 17 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 1217 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1217 19 approved approve VBD 18637 1217 20 the the DT 18637 1217 21 amendment amendment NN 18637 1217 22 ; ; : 18637 1217 23 there there EX 18637 1217 24 being be VBG 18637 1217 25 then then RB 18637 1217 26 48 48 CD 18637 1217 27 States state NNS 18637 1217 28 in in IN 18637 1217 29 the the DT 18637 1217 30 Union Union NNP 18637 1217 31 . . . 18637 1218 1 On on IN 18637 1218 2 March March NNP 18637 1218 3 1 1 CD 18637 1218 4 , , , 18637 1218 5 1951 1951 CD 18637 1218 6 , , , 18637 1218 7 Jess Jess NNP 18637 1218 8 Larson Larson NNP 18637 1218 9 , , , 18637 1218 10 Administrator Administrator NNP 18637 1218 11 of of IN 18637 1218 12 General General NNP 18637 1218 13 Services Services NNP 18637 1218 14 , , , 18637 1218 15 certified certify VBD 18637 1218 16 that that IN 18637 1218 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1218 18 had have VBD 18637 1218 19 been be VBN 18637 1218 20 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1218 21 by by IN 18637 1218 22 the the DT 18637 1218 23 requisite requisite JJ 18637 1218 24 number number NN 18637 1218 25 of of IN 18637 1218 26 States States NNP 18637 1218 27 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1218 28 16 16 CD 18637 1218 29 F.R. F.R. NNP 18637 1219 1 2019 2019 CD 18637 1219 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1219 3 . . . 18637 1220 1 A a DT 18637 1220 2 total total NN 18637 1220 3 of of IN 18637 1220 4 41 41 CD 18637 1220 5 State state NN 18637 1220 6 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1220 7 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1220 8 the the DT 18637 1220 9 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 1220 10 - - HYPH 18637 1220 11 second second NN 18637 1220 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1220 13 on on IN 18637 1220 14 the the DT 18637 1220 15 following follow VBG 18637 1220 16 dates date NNS 18637 1220 17 : : : 18637 1220 18 Maine Maine NNP 18637 1220 19 , , , 18637 1220 20 March March NNP 18637 1220 21 31 31 CD 18637 1220 22 , , , 18637 1220 23 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 24 ; ; : 18637 1220 25 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1220 26 , , , 18637 1220 27 March March NNP 18637 1220 28 31 31 CD 18637 1220 29 , , , 18637 1220 30 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 31 ; ; : 18637 1220 32 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 1220 33 , , , 18637 1220 34 April April NNP 18637 1220 35 1 1 CD 18637 1220 36 , , , 18637 1220 37 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 38 ; ; : 18637 1220 39 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1220 40 , , , 18637 1220 41 April April NNP 18637 1220 42 1 1 CD 18637 1220 43 , , , 18637 1220 44 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 45 ; ; : 18637 1220 46 New New NNP 18637 1220 47 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1220 48 , , , 18637 1220 49 April April NNP 18637 1220 50 1 1 CD 18637 1220 51 , , , 18637 1220 52 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 53 ; ; : 18637 1220 54 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1220 55 , , , 18637 1220 56 April April NNP 18637 1220 57 2 2 CD 18637 1220 58 , , , 18637 1220 59 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 60 ; ; : 18637 1220 61 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 1220 62 , , , 18637 1220 63 April April NNP 18637 1220 64 3 3 CD 18637 1220 65 , , , 18637 1220 66 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 67 ; ; : 18637 1220 68 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 1220 69 , , , 18637 1220 70 April April NNP 18637 1220 71 3 3 CD 18637 1220 72 , , , 18637 1220 73 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 74 ; ; : 18637 1220 75 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 1220 76 , , , 18637 1220 77 April April NNP 18637 1220 78 12 12 CD 18637 1220 79 , , , 18637 1220 80 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 81 ; ; : 18637 1220 82 California California NNP 18637 1220 83 , , , 18637 1220 84 April April NNP 18637 1220 85 15 15 CD 18637 1220 86 , , , 18637 1220 87 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 88 ; ; : 18637 1220 89 New New NNP 18637 1220 90 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1220 91 , , , 18637 1220 92 April April NNP 18637 1220 93 15 15 CD 18637 1220 94 , , , 18637 1220 95 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 96 ; ; : 18637 1220 97 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 1220 98 , , , 18637 1220 99 April April NNP 18637 1220 100 15 15 CD 18637 1220 101 , , , 18637 1220 102 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 103 ; ; : 18637 1220 104 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1220 105 , , , 18637 1220 106 April April NNP 18637 1220 107 16 16 CD 18637 1220 108 , , , 18637 1220 109 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 110 ; ; : 18637 1220 111 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 1220 112 ; ; : 18637 1220 113 April April NNP 18637 1220 114 16 16 CD 18637 1220 115 , , , 18637 1220 116 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 117 ; ; : 18637 1220 118 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1220 119 , , , 18637 1220 120 April April NNP 18637 1220 121 29 29 CD 18637 1220 122 , , , 18637 1220 123 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 124 ; ; : 18637 1220 125 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1220 126 , , , 18637 1220 127 May May NNP 18637 1220 128 21 21 CD 18637 1220 129 , , , 18637 1220 130 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 131 ; ; : 18637 1220 132 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1220 133 , , , 18637 1220 134 May May NNP 18637 1220 135 22 22 CD 18637 1220 136 , , , 18637 1220 137 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 138 ; ; : 18637 1220 139 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 1220 140 , , , 18637 1220 141 May May NNP 18637 1220 142 23 23 CD 18637 1220 143 , , , 18637 1220 144 1947 1947 CD 18637 1220 145 ; ; : 18637 1220 146 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1220 147 , , , 18637 1220 148 January January NNP 18637 1220 149 28 28 CD 18637 1220 150 , , , 18637 1220 151 1948 1948 CD 18637 1220 152 ; ; : 18637 1220 153 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 1220 154 , , , 18637 1220 155 February February NNP 18637 1220 156 12 12 CD 18637 1220 157 , , , 18637 1220 158 1948 1948 CD 18637 1220 159 ; ; : 18637 1220 160 New New NNP 18637 1220 161 York York NNP 18637 1220 162 , , , 18637 1220 163 March March NNP 18637 1220 164 9 9 CD 18637 1220 165 , , , 18637 1220 166 1948 1948 CD 18637 1220 167 ; ; : 18637 1220 168 South South NNP 18637 1220 169 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 1220 170 , , , 18637 1220 171 January January NNP 18637 1220 172 21 21 CD 18637 1220 173 , , , 18637 1220 174 1949 1949 CD 18637 1220 175 ; ; : 18637 1220 176 North North NNP 18637 1220 177 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 1220 178 , , , 18637 1220 179 February February NNP 18637 1220 180 25 25 CD 18637 1220 181 , , , 18637 1220 182 1949 1949 CD 18637 1220 183 ; ; : 18637 1220 184 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 1220 185 , , , 18637 1220 186 May May NNP 18637 1220 187 17 17 CD 18637 1220 188 , , , 18637 1220 189 1950 1950 CD 18637 1220 190 ; ; : 18637 1220 191 Montana Montana NNP 18637 1220 192 , , , 18637 1220 193 January January NNP 18637 1220 194 25 25 CD 18637 1220 195 , , , 18637 1220 196 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 197 ; ; : 18637 1220 198 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 1220 199 , , , 18637 1220 200 January January NNP 18637 1220 201 29 29 CD 18637 1220 202 , , , 18637 1220 203 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 204 ; ; : 18637 1220 205 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 1220 206 , , , 18637 1220 207 January January NNP 18637 1220 208 30 30 CD 18637 1220 209 , , , 18637 1220 210 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 211 ; ; : 18637 1220 212 New New NNP 18637 1220 213 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 1220 214 , , , 18637 1220 215 February February NNP 18637 1220 216 12 12 CD 18637 1220 217 , , , 18637 1220 218 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 219 ; ; : 18637 1220 220 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 1220 221 , , , 18637 1220 222 February February NNP 18637 1220 223 12 12 CD 18637 1220 224 , , , 18637 1220 225 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 226 ; ; : 18637 1220 227 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 1220 228 , , , 18637 1220 229 February February NNP 18637 1220 230 15 15 CD 18637 1220 231 , , , 18637 1220 232 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 233 ; ; : 18637 1220 234 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1220 235 , , , 18637 1220 236 February February NNP 18637 1220 237 17 17 CD 18637 1220 238 , , , 18637 1220 239 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 240 ; ; : 18637 1220 241 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 1220 242 , , , 18637 1220 243 February February NNP 18637 1220 244 20 20 CD 18637 1220 245 , , , 18637 1220 246 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 247 ; ; : 18637 1220 248 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1220 249 , , , 18637 1220 250 February February NNP 18637 1220 251 22 22 CD 18637 1220 252 , , , 18637 1220 253 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 254 ; ; : 18637 1220 255 Utah Utah NNP 18637 1220 256 , , , 18637 1220 257 February February NNP 18637 1220 258 26 26 CD 18637 1220 259 , , , 18637 1220 260 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 261 ; ; : 18637 1220 262 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 1220 263 , , , 18637 1220 264 February February NNP 18637 1220 265 26 26 CD 18637 1220 266 , , , 18637 1220 267 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 268 ; ; : 18637 1220 269 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 1220 270 , , , 18637 1220 271 February February NNP 18637 1220 272 27 27 CD 18637 1220 273 , , , 18637 1220 274 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 275 ; ; : 18637 1220 276 North North NNP 18637 1220 277 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1220 278 , , , 18637 1220 279 February February NNP 18637 1220 280 28 28 CD 18637 1220 281 , , , 18637 1220 282 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 283 ; ; : 18637 1220 284 South South NNP 18637 1220 285 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1220 286 , , , 18637 1220 287 March March NNP 18637 1220 288 13 13 CD 18637 1220 289 , , , 18637 1220 290 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 291 ; ; : 18637 1220 292 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1220 293 , , , 18637 1220 294 March March NNP 18637 1220 295 14 14 CD 18637 1220 296 , , , 18637 1220 297 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 298 ; ; : 18637 1220 299 Florida Florida NNP 18637 1220 300 , , , 18637 1220 301 April April NNP 18637 1220 302 16 16 CD 18637 1220 303 , , , 18637 1220 304 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 305 ; ; : 18637 1220 306 and and CC 18637 1220 307 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 1220 308 , , , 18637 1220 309 May May NNP 18637 1220 310 4 4 CD 18637 1220 311 , , , 18637 1220 312 1951 1951 CD 18637 1220 313 . . . 18637 1221 1 THE the DT 18637 1221 2 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 18637 1221 3 OF of IN 18637 1221 4 THE the DT 18637 1221 5 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 1221 6 STATES state NNS 18637 1221 7 OF of IN 18637 1221 8 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 18637 1221 9 WITH with IN 18637 1221 10 ANNOTATIONS annotation NNS 18637 1221 11 PREAMBLE PREAMBLE NNP 18637 1221 12 The the DT 18637 1221 13 Preamble Preamble NNP 18637 1221 14 : : : 18637 1221 15 Page Page NNP 18637 1221 16 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 1221 17 and and CC 18637 1221 18 effect effect NN 18637 1221 19 59 59 CD 18637 1221 20 " " `` 18637 1221 21 The the DT 18637 1221 22 people people NNS 18637 1221 23 of of IN 18637 1221 24 the the DT 18637 1221 25 United United NNP 18637 1221 26 States States NNP 18637 1221 27 " " '' 18637 1221 28 59 59 CD 18637 1221 29 THE the DT 18637 1221 30 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 18637 1221 31 OF of IN 18637 1221 32 THE the DT 18637 1221 33 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 1221 34 STATES state NNS 18637 1221 35 OF of IN 18637 1221 36 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 18637 1221 37 WITH with IN 18637 1221 38 ANNOTATIONS annotation NNS 18637 1221 39 The the DT 18637 1221 40 Preamble Preamble NNP 18637 1221 41 We -PRON- PRP 18637 1221 42 the the DT 18637 1221 43 People People NNS 18637 1221 44 of of IN 18637 1221 45 the the DT 18637 1221 46 United United NNP 18637 1221 47 States States NNP 18637 1221 48 , , , 18637 1221 49 in in IN 18637 1221 50 Order order NN 18637 1221 51 to to TO 18637 1221 52 form form VB 18637 1221 53 a a DT 18637 1221 54 more more RBR 18637 1221 55 perfect perfect JJ 18637 1221 56 Union Union NNP 18637 1221 57 , , , 18637 1221 58 establish establish VB 18637 1221 59 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1221 60 , , , 18637 1221 61 insure insure VB 18637 1221 62 domestic domestic JJ 18637 1221 63 Tranquility tranquility NN 18637 1221 64 , , , 18637 1221 65 provide provide VB 18637 1221 66 for for IN 18637 1221 67 the the DT 18637 1221 68 common common JJ 18637 1221 69 defence defence NN 18637 1221 70 , , , 18637 1221 71 promote promote VB 18637 1221 72 the the DT 18637 1221 73 general general JJ 18637 1221 74 Welfare welfare NN 18637 1221 75 , , , 18637 1221 76 and and CC 18637 1221 77 secure secure VB 18637 1221 78 the the DT 18637 1221 79 Blessings Blessings NNP 18637 1221 80 of of IN 18637 1221 81 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 1221 82 to to IN 18637 1221 83 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18637 1221 84 and and CC 18637 1221 85 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1221 86 Posterity Posterity NNP 18637 1221 87 , , , 18637 1221 88 do do VB 18637 1221 89 ordain ordain VB 18637 1221 90 and and CC 18637 1221 91 establish establish VB 18637 1221 92 this this DT 18637 1221 93 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1221 94 for for IN 18637 1221 95 the the DT 18637 1221 96 United United NNP 18637 1221 97 States States NNP 18637 1221 98 of of IN 18637 1221 99 America America NNP 18637 1221 100 . . . 18637 1222 1 Purpose purpose NN 18637 1222 2 and and CC 18637 1222 3 Effect effect NN 18637 1222 4 of of IN 18637 1222 5 the the DT 18637 1222 6 Preamble Preamble NNP 18637 1222 7 Although although IN 18637 1222 8 the the DT 18637 1222 9 preamble preamble NN 18637 1222 10 is be VBZ 18637 1222 11 not not RB 18637 1222 12 a a DT 18637 1222 13 source source NN 18637 1222 14 of of IN 18637 1222 15 power power NN 18637 1222 16 for for IN 18637 1222 17 any any DT 18637 1222 18 department department NN 18637 1222 19 of of IN 18637 1222 20 the the DT 18637 1222 21 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1222 22 Government,[1 Government,[1 NNP 18637 1222 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1222 24 the the DT 18637 1222 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1222 26 Court Court NNP 18637 1222 27 has have VBZ 18637 1222 28 often often RB 18637 1222 29 referred refer VBN 18637 1222 30 to to IN 18637 1222 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1222 32 as as IN 18637 1222 33 evidence evidence NN 18637 1222 34 of of IN 18637 1222 35 the the DT 18637 1222 36 origin origin NN 18637 1222 37 , , , 18637 1222 38 scope scope NN 18637 1222 39 , , , 18637 1222 40 and and CC 18637 1222 41 purpose purpose NN 18637 1222 42 of of IN 18637 1222 43 the the DT 18637 1222 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1222 45 . . . 18637 1223 1 " " `` 18637 1223 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1223 3 true true JJ 18637 1223 4 office office NN 18637 1223 5 " " '' 18637 1223 6 wrote write VBD 18637 1223 7 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 1223 8 Story Story NNP 18637 1223 9 in in IN 18637 1223 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1223 11 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 1223 12 , , , 18637 1223 13 " " '' 18637 1223 14 is be VBZ 18637 1223 15 to to TO 18637 1223 16 expound expound VB 18637 1223 17 the the DT 18637 1223 18 nature nature NN 18637 1223 19 and and CC 18637 1223 20 extent extent NN 18637 1223 21 and and CC 18637 1223 22 application application NN 18637 1223 23 of of IN 18637 1223 24 the the DT 18637 1223 25 powers power NNS 18637 1223 26 actually actually RB 18637 1223 27 conferred confer VBN 18637 1223 28 by by IN 18637 1223 29 the the DT 18637 1223 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1223 31 , , , 18637 1223 32 and and CC 18637 1223 33 not not RB 18637 1223 34 substantively substantively RB 18637 1223 35 to to TO 18637 1223 36 create create VB 18637 1223 37 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1223 38 . . . 18637 1224 1 For for IN 18637 1224 2 example example NN 18637 1224 3 , , , 18637 1224 4 the the DT 18637 1224 5 preamble preamble NN 18637 1224 6 declares declare VBZ 18637 1224 7 one one CD 18637 1224 8 object object NN 18637 1224 9 to to TO 18637 1224 10 be be VB 18637 1224 11 , , , 18637 1224 12 ' ' '' 18637 1224 13 to to TO 18637 1224 14 provide provide VB 18637 1224 15 for for IN 18637 1224 16 the the DT 18637 1224 17 common common JJ 18637 1224 18 defense defense NN 18637 1224 19 . . . 18637 1224 20 ' ' '' 18637 1225 1 No no DT 18637 1225 2 one one NN 18637 1225 3 can can MD 18637 1225 4 doubt doubt VB 18637 1225 5 that that IN 18637 1225 6 this this DT 18637 1225 7 does do VBZ 18637 1225 8 not not RB 18637 1225 9 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 1225 10 the the DT 18637 1225 11 powers power NNS 18637 1225 12 of of IN 18637 1225 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1225 14 to to TO 18637 1225 15 pass pass VB 18637 1225 16 any any DT 18637 1225 17 measures measure NNS 18637 1225 18 which which WDT 18637 1225 19 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1225 20 deem deem VBP 18637 1225 21 useful useful JJ 18637 1225 22 for for IN 18637 1225 23 the the DT 18637 1225 24 common common JJ 18637 1225 25 defence defence NN 18637 1225 26 . . . 18637 1226 1 But but CC 18637 1226 2 suppose suppose VB 18637 1226 3 the the DT 18637 1226 4 terms term NNS 18637 1226 5 of of IN 18637 1226 6 a a DT 18637 1226 7 given give VBN 18637 1226 8 power power NN 18637 1226 9 admit admit NN 18637 1226 10 of of IN 18637 1226 11 two two CD 18637 1226 12 constructions construction NNS 18637 1226 13 , , , 18637 1226 14 the the DT 18637 1226 15 one one CD 18637 1226 16 more more RBR 18637 1226 17 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 1226 18 , , , 18637 1226 19 the the DT 18637 1226 20 other other JJ 18637 1226 21 more more RBR 18637 1226 22 liberal liberal JJ 18637 1226 23 , , , 18637 1226 24 and and CC 18637 1226 25 each each DT 18637 1226 26 of of IN 18637 1226 27 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1226 28 is be VBZ 18637 1226 29 consistent consistent JJ 18637 1226 30 with with IN 18637 1226 31 the the DT 18637 1226 32 words word NNS 18637 1226 33 , , , 18637 1226 34 but but CC 18637 1226 35 is be VBZ 18637 1226 36 , , , 18637 1226 37 and and CC 18637 1226 38 ought ought MD 18637 1226 39 to to TO 18637 1226 40 be be VB 18637 1226 41 , , , 18637 1226 42 governed govern VBN 18637 1226 43 by by IN 18637 1226 44 the the DT 18637 1226 45 intent intent NN 18637 1226 46 of of IN 18637 1226 47 the the DT 18637 1226 48 power power NN 18637 1226 49 ; ; : 18637 1226 50 if if IN 18637 1226 51 one one PRP 18637 1226 52 could could MD 18637 1226 53 promote promote VB 18637 1226 54 and and CC 18637 1226 55 the the DT 18637 1226 56 other other JJ 18637 1226 57 defeat defeat NN 18637 1226 58 the the DT 18637 1226 59 common common JJ 18637 1226 60 defence defence NN 18637 1226 61 , , , 18637 1226 62 ought ought MD 18637 1226 63 not not RB 18637 1226 64 the the DT 18637 1226 65 former former JJ 18637 1226 66 , , , 18637 1226 67 upon upon IN 18637 1226 68 the the DT 18637 1226 69 soundest soundest JJ 18637 1226 70 principles principle NNS 18637 1226 71 of of IN 18637 1226 72 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 1226 73 , , , 18637 1226 74 to to TO 18637 1226 75 be be VB 18637 1226 76 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1226 77 ? ? . 18637 1227 1 " " `` 18637 1227 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1227 3 2 2 CD 18637 1227 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1227 5 Moreover moreover RB 18637 1227 6 , , , 18637 1227 7 the the DT 18637 1227 8 preamble preamble NN 18637 1227 9 bears bear VBZ 18637 1227 10 witness witness NN 18637 1227 11 to to IN 18637 1227 12 the the DT 18637 1227 13 fact fact NN 18637 1227 14 that that IN 18637 1227 15 the the DT 18637 1227 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1227 17 emanated emanate VBD 18637 1227 18 from from IN 18637 1227 19 the the DT 18637 1227 20 people people NNS 18637 1227 21 , , , 18637 1227 22 and and CC 18637 1227 23 was be VBD 18637 1227 24 not not RB 18637 1227 25 the the DT 18637 1227 26 act act NN 18637 1227 27 of of IN 18637 1227 28 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 1227 29 and and CC 18637 1227 30 independent independent JJ 18637 1227 31 States,[3 States,[3 NNP 18637 1227 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1227 33 and and CC 18637 1227 34 that that IN 18637 1227 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1227 36 was be VBD 18637 1227 37 made make VBN 18637 1227 38 for for IN 18637 1227 39 , , , 18637 1227 40 and and CC 18637 1227 41 is be VBZ 18637 1227 42 binding bind VBG 18637 1227 43 only only RB 18637 1227 44 in in RB 18637 1227 45 , , , 18637 1227 46 the the DT 18637 1227 47 United United NNP 18637 1227 48 States States NNP 18637 1227 49 of of IN 18637 1227 50 America America NNP 18637 1227 51 . . . 18637 1228 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1228 2 4 4 CD 18637 1228 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1228 4 In in IN 18637 1228 5 the the DT 18637 1228 6 Dred Dred NNP 18637 1228 7 Scott Scott NNP 18637 1228 8 case,[5 case,[5 DT 18637 1228 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1228 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1228 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1228 12 Taney Taney NNP 18637 1228 13 declared declare VBD 18637 1228 14 that that DT 18637 1228 15 : : : 18637 1228 16 " " `` 18637 1228 17 The the DT 18637 1228 18 words word NNS 18637 1228 19 ' ' POS 18637 1228 20 people people NNS 18637 1228 21 of of IN 18637 1228 22 the the DT 18637 1228 23 United United NNP 18637 1228 24 States States NNP 18637 1228 25 ' ' POS 18637 1228 26 and and CC 18637 1228 27 ' ' `` 18637 1228 28 citizens citizen NNS 18637 1228 29 ' ' '' 18637 1228 30 are be VBP 18637 1228 31 synonymous synonymous JJ 18637 1228 32 terms term NNS 18637 1228 33 , , , 18637 1228 34 and and CC 18637 1228 35 mean mean VB 18637 1228 36 the the DT 18637 1228 37 same same JJ 18637 1228 38 thing thing NN 18637 1228 39 . . . 18637 1229 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 1229 2 both both DT 18637 1229 3 describe describe VBP 18637 1229 4 the the DT 18637 1229 5 political political JJ 18637 1229 6 body body NN 18637 1229 7 who who WP 18637 1229 8 , , , 18637 1229 9 according accord VBG 18637 1229 10 to to IN 18637 1229 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1229 12 republican republican JJ 18637 1229 13 institutions institution NNS 18637 1229 14 , , , 18637 1229 15 form form VB 18637 1229 16 the the DT 18637 1229 17 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 1229 18 , , , 18637 1229 19 and and CC 18637 1229 20 who who WP 18637 1229 21 hold hold VBP 18637 1229 22 the the DT 18637 1229 23 power power NN 18637 1229 24 and and CC 18637 1229 25 conduct conduct VB 18637 1229 26 the the DT 18637 1229 27 Government Government NNP 18637 1229 28 through through IN 18637 1229 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1229 30 representatives representative NNS 18637 1229 31 . . . 18637 1230 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 1230 2 are be VBP 18637 1230 3 what what WP 18637 1230 4 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1230 5 familiarly familiarly RB 18637 1230 6 call call VBP 18637 1230 7 the the DT 18637 1230 8 ' ' `` 18637 1230 9 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 1230 10 people people NNS 18637 1230 11 , , , 18637 1230 12 ' ' '' 18637 1230 13 and and CC 18637 1230 14 every every DT 18637 1230 15 citizen citizen NN 18637 1230 16 is be VBZ 18637 1230 17 one one CD 18637 1230 18 of of IN 18637 1230 19 this this DT 18637 1230 20 people people NNS 18637 1230 21 , , , 18637 1230 22 and and CC 18637 1230 23 a a DT 18637 1230 24 constituent constituent NN 18637 1230 25 member member NN 18637 1230 26 of of IN 18637 1230 27 this this DT 18637 1230 28 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 1230 29 . . . 18637 1231 1 " " `` 18637 1231 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1231 3 6 6 CD 18637 1231 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1231 5 Notes note NNS 18637 1231 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1231 7 1 1 CD 18637 1231 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1231 9 Jacobson Jacobson NNP 18637 1231 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1231 11 v. v. IN 18637 1231 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1231 13 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1231 14 , , , 18637 1231 15 197 197 CD 18637 1231 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 1231 17 11 11 CD 18637 1231 18 , , , 18637 1231 19 22 22 CD 18637 1231 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1231 21 1905 1905 CD 18637 1231 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1231 23 . . . 18637 1232 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1232 2 2 2 CD 18637 1232 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1232 4 1 1 CD 18637 1232 5 Story story NN 18637 1232 6 , , , 18637 1232 7 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 1232 8 on on IN 18637 1232 9 the the DT 18637 1232 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1232 11 , , , 18637 1232 12 § ⧠NN 18637 1232 13 462 462 CD 18637 1232 14 . . . 18637 1233 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1233 2 3 3 LS 18637 1233 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1233 4 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 1233 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1233 6 v. v. IN 18637 1233 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1233 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1233 9 , , , 18637 1233 10 4 4 CD 18637 1233 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 1233 12 . . . 18637 1234 1 316 316 CD 18637 1234 2 , , , 18637 1234 3 403 403 CD 18637 1234 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1234 5 1819 1819 CD 18637 1234 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1234 7 ; ; : 18637 1234 8 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 18637 1234 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1234 10 v. v. IN 18637 1234 11 _ _ NNP 18637 1234 12 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1234 13 , , , 18637 1234 14 2 2 CD 18637 1234 15 Dall Dall NNP 18637 1234 16 . . . 18637 1235 1 419 419 CD 18637 1235 2 , , , 18637 1235 3 470 470 CD 18637 1235 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1235 5 1793 1793 CD 18637 1235 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1235 7 ; ; : 18637 1235 8 Martin Martin NNP 18637 1235 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1235 10 v. v. IN 18637 1235 11 _ _ NNP 18637 1235 12 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 1235 13 , , , 18637 1235 14 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 1235 15 . . . 18637 1236 1 304 304 CD 18637 1236 2 , , , 18637 1236 3 324 324 CD 18637 1236 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1236 5 1816 1816 CD 18637 1236 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1236 7 . . . 18637 1237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1237 2 4 4 CD 18637 1237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1237 4 Downes Downes NNPS 18637 1237 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1237 6 v. v. IN 18637 1237 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1237 8 Bidwell Bidwell NNP 18637 1237 9 , , , 18637 1237 10 182 182 CD 18637 1237 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 1237 12 244 244 CD 18637 1237 13 , , , 18637 1237 14 251 251 CD 18637 1237 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1237 16 1901 1901 CD 18637 1237 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1237 18 ; ; : 18637 1237 19 In in IN 18637 1237 20 re re NNP 18637 1237 21 Ross Ross NNP 18637 1237 22 , , , 18637 1237 23 140 140 CD 18637 1237 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 1237 25 453 453 CD 18637 1237 26 , , , 18637 1237 27 464 464 CD 18637 1237 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1237 29 1891 1891 CD 18637 1237 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1237 31 . . . 18637 1238 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1238 2 5 5 CD 18637 1238 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1238 4 19 19 CD 18637 1238 5 How how WRB 18637 1238 6 . . . 18637 1239 1 393 393 CD 18637 1239 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1239 3 1857 1857 CD 18637 1239 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1239 5 . . . 18637 1240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1240 2 6 6 CD 18637 1240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1240 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 1240 5 . . . 18637 1241 1 404 404 CD 18637 1241 2 . . . 18637 1242 1 ARTICLE article NN 18637 1242 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 1242 3 LEGISLATIVE LEGISLATIVE NNP 18637 1242 4 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 18637 1242 5 Section section NN 18637 1242 6 1 1 CD 18637 1242 7 . . . 18637 1243 1 Nature nature NN 18637 1243 2 of of IN 18637 1243 3 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1243 4 power power NN 18637 1243 5 : : : 18637 1243 6 Page Page NNP 18637 1243 7 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 1243 8 of of IN 18637 1243 9 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 1243 10 powers power NNS 18637 1243 11 71 71 CD 18637 1243 12 Nondelegability Nondelegability NNP 18637 1243 13 of of IN 18637 1243 14 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1243 15 power power NN 18637 1243 16 73 73 CD 18637 1243 17 Origin Origin NNP 18637 1243 18 of of IN 18637 1243 19 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1243 20 73 73 CD 18637 1243 21 Functions function NNS 18637 1243 22 which which WDT 18637 1243 23 may may MD 18637 1243 24 be be VB 18637 1243 25 delegated delegate VBN 18637 1243 26 74 74 CD 18637 1243 27 Power Power NNP 18637 1243 28 to to TO 18637 1243 29 supplement supplement VB 18637 1243 30 statutory statutory JJ 18637 1243 31 provisions provision NNS 18637 1243 32 74 74 CD 18637 1243 33 Standards Standards NNPS 18637 1243 34 for for IN 18637 1243 35 administrative administrative JJ 18637 1243 36 action action NN 18637 1243 37 75 75 CD 18637 1243 38 Rule rule NN 18637 1243 39 - - HYPH 18637 1243 40 making make VBG 18637 1243 41 power power NN 18637 1243 42 76 76 CD 18637 1243 43 Orders order NNS 18637 1243 44 directed direct VBN 18637 1243 45 to to IN 18637 1243 46 particular particular JJ 18637 1243 47 persons person NNS 18637 1243 48 77 77 CD 18637 1243 49 Delegation delegation NN 18637 1243 50 to to IN 18637 1243 51 private private JJ 18637 1243 52 persons person NNS 18637 1243 53 78 78 CD 18637 1243 54 Power power NN 18637 1243 55 to to TO 18637 1243 56 give give VB 18637 1243 57 effect effect NN 18637 1243 58 to to IN 18637 1243 59 contingent contingent JJ 18637 1243 60 legislation legislation NN 18637 1243 61 79 79 CD 18637 1243 62 Modification modification NN 18637 1243 63 of of IN 18637 1243 64 tariff tariff NN 18637 1243 65 laws law NNS 18637 1243 66 79 79 CD 18637 1243 67 Arms arm NNS 18637 1243 68 embargo embargo NN 18637 1243 69 80 80 CD 18637 1243 70 Internal internal JJ 18637 1243 71 affairs affair NNS 18637 1243 72 80 80 CD 18637 1243 73 Emergency emergency NN 18637 1243 74 statutes statute VBZ 18637 1243 75 81 81 CD 18637 1243 76 Punishment punishment NN 18637 1243 77 of of IN 18637 1243 78 violations violation NNS 18637 1243 79 82 82 CD 18637 1243 80 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1243 81 investigations investigation NNS 18637 1243 82 82 82 CD 18637 1243 83 Investigations investigation NNS 18637 1243 84 in in IN 18637 1243 85 aid aid NN 18637 1243 86 of of IN 18637 1243 87 legislation legislation NN 18637 1243 88 82 82 CD 18637 1243 89 Conduct conduct NN 18637 1243 90 of of IN 18637 1243 91 executive executive JJ 18637 1243 92 department department NN 18637 1243 93 82 82 CD 18637 1243 94 Private private JJ 18637 1243 95 affairs affair NNS 18637 1243 96 83 83 CD 18637 1243 97 Purpose purpose NN 18637 1243 98 of of IN 18637 1243 99 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 1243 100 84 84 CD 18637 1243 101 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 1243 102 functions function NNS 18637 1243 103 85 85 CD 18637 1243 104 Sanctions sanction NNS 18637 1243 105 of of IN 18637 1243 106 the the DT 18637 1243 107 investigatory investigatory JJ 18637 1243 108 power power NN 18637 1243 109 85 85 CD 18637 1243 110 Contempt contempt NN 18637 1243 111 85 85 CD 18637 1243 112 Criminal criminal JJ 18637 1243 113 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 1243 114 85 85 CD 18637 1243 115 Sections section NNS 18637 1243 116 2 2 CD 18637 1243 117 and and CC 18637 1243 118 3 3 CD 18637 1243 119 . . . 18637 1244 1 House House NNP 18637 1244 2 of of IN 18637 1244 3 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1244 4 and and CC 18637 1244 5 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1244 6 : : : 18637 1244 7 Qualifications Qualifications NNP 18637 1244 8 of of IN 18637 1244 9 Members Members NNPS 18637 1244 10 of of IN 18637 1244 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1244 12 87 87 CD 18637 1244 13 Right right JJ 18637 1244 14 to to TO 18637 1244 15 vote vote VB 18637 1244 16 for for IN 18637 1244 17 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1244 18 and and CC 18637 1244 19 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1244 20 protection protection NN 18637 1244 21 thereof thereof IN 18637 1244 22 87 87 CD 18637 1244 23 When when WRB 18637 1244 24 the the DT 18637 1244 25 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 1244 26 must must MD 18637 1244 27 be be VB 18637 1244 28 possessed possess VBN 18637 1244 29 88 88 CD 18637 1244 30 Enlargement Enlargement NNP 18637 1244 31 of of IN 18637 1244 32 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 1244 33 88 88 CD 18637 1244 34 Inability Inability NNP 18637 1244 35 of of IN 18637 1244 36 States States NNPS 18637 1244 37 to to TO 18637 1244 38 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 1244 39 89 89 CD 18637 1244 40 Census Census NNP 18637 1244 41 requirement requirement NN 18637 1244 42 90 90 CD 18637 1244 43 Section section NN 18637 1244 44 4 4 CD 18637 1244 45 . . . 18637 1245 1 Elections election NNS 18637 1245 2 and and CC 18637 1245 3 meetings meeting NNS 18637 1245 4 : : : 18637 1245 5 Federal federal JJ 18637 1245 6 legislation legislation NN 18637 1245 7 under under IN 18637 1245 8 this this DT 18637 1245 9 clause clause NN 18637 1245 10 92 92 CD 18637 1245 11 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 1245 12 defined define VBD 18637 1245 13 93 93 CD 18637 1245 14 Inequality inequality NN 18637 1245 15 of of IN 18637 1245 16 election election NN 18637 1245 17 districts district NNS 18637 1245 18 93 93 CD 18637 1245 19 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1245 20 protection protection NN 18637 1245 21 of of IN 18637 1245 22 the the DT 18637 1245 23 electoral electoral JJ 18637 1245 24 process process NN 18637 1245 25 94 94 CD 18637 1245 26 Section section NN 18637 1245 27 5 5 CD 18637 1245 28 . . . 18637 1246 1 Powers power NNS 18637 1246 2 and and CC 18637 1246 3 duties duty NNS 18637 1246 4 of of IN 18637 1246 5 the the DT 18637 1246 6 houses house NNS 18637 1246 7 : : : 18637 1246 8 Power power NN 18637 1246 9 to to TO 18637 1246 10 judge judge VB 18637 1246 11 elections election NNS 18637 1246 12 95 95 CD 18637 1246 13 Quorum Quorum NNP 18637 1246 14 to to TO 18637 1246 15 do do VB 18637 1246 16 business business NN 18637 1246 17 96 96 CD 18637 1246 18 Rules rule NNS 18637 1246 19 of of IN 18637 1246 20 procedure procedure NN 18637 1246 21 96 96 CD 18637 1246 22 Powers power NNS 18637 1246 23 of of IN 18637 1246 24 the the DT 18637 1246 25 houses house NNS 18637 1246 26 over over IN 18637 1246 27 members member NNS 18637 1246 28 97 97 CD 18637 1246 29 Duty duty NN 18637 1246 30 to to TO 18637 1246 31 keep keep VB 18637 1246 32 a a DT 18637 1246 33 journal journal NN 18637 1246 34 98 98 CD 18637 1246 35 Section Section NNP 18637 1246 36 6 6 CD 18637 1246 37 . . . 18637 1247 1 Compensation compensation NN 18637 1247 2 , , , 18637 1247 3 immunities immunity NNS 18637 1247 4 , , , 18637 1247 5 and and CC 18637 1247 6 disabilities disability NNS 18637 1247 7 of of IN 18637 1247 8 Members member NNS 18637 1247 9 : : : 18637 1247 10 When when WRB 18637 1247 11 the the DT 18637 1247 12 pay pay NN 18637 1247 13 starts start VBZ 18637 1247 14 99 99 CD 18637 1247 15 Privilege privilege NN 18637 1247 16 from from IN 18637 1247 17 arrest arrest NN 18637 1247 18 99 99 CD 18637 1247 19 Privilege privilege NN 18637 1247 20 of of IN 18637 1247 21 speech speech NN 18637 1247 22 or or CC 18637 1247 23 debate debate NN 18637 1247 24 99 99 CD 18637 1247 25 Incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 1247 26 offices office NNS 18637 1247 27 101 101 CD 18637 1247 28 Section Section NNP 18637 1247 29 7 7 CD 18637 1247 30 . . . 18637 1248 1 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 1248 2 process process NN 18637 1248 3 : : : 18637 1248 4 Revenue revenue NN 18637 1248 5 bills bill NNS 18637 1248 6 102 102 CD 18637 1248 7 Approval approval NN 18637 1248 8 by by IN 18637 1248 9 the the DT 18637 1248 10 President President NNP 18637 1248 11 103 103 CD 18637 1248 12 Veto Veto NNP 18637 1248 13 power power NN 18637 1248 14 103 103 CD 18637 1248 15 Presentation presentation NN 18637 1248 16 of of IN 18637 1248 17 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 1248 18 104 104 CD 18637 1248 19 Section section NN 18637 1248 20 8 8 CD 18637 1248 21 . . . 18637 1249 1 Powers power NNS 18637 1249 2 of of IN 18637 1249 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1249 4 : : : 18637 1249 5 Clause clause NN 18637 1249 6 1 1 CD 18637 1249 7 . . . 18637 1250 1 Taxing tax VBG 18637 1250 2 - - HYPH 18637 1250 3 spending spend VBG 18637 1250 4 power power NN 18637 1250 5 105 105 CD 18637 1250 6 Kinds kind NNS 18637 1250 7 of of IN 18637 1250 8 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1250 9 permitted permit VBD 18637 1250 10 105 105 CD 18637 1250 11 Decline Decline NNP 18637 1250 12 of of IN 18637 1250 13 forbidden forbidden JJ 18637 1250 14 subject subject JJ 18637 1250 15 matter matter NN 18637 1250 16 test test NN 18637 1250 17 105 105 CD 18637 1250 18 Rise rise NN 18637 1250 19 and and CC 18637 1250 20 fall fall NN 18637 1250 21 of of IN 18637 1250 22 Collector Collector NNP 18637 1250 23 _ _ NNP 18637 1250 24 v. v. IN 18637 1250 25 _ _ NNP 18637 1250 26 Day Day NNP 18637 1250 27 106 106 CD 18637 1250 28 Federal federal JJ 18637 1250 29 taxation taxation NN 18637 1250 30 of of IN 18637 1250 31 State state NN 18637 1250 32 interests interest NNS 18637 1250 33 106 106 CD 18637 1250 34 Immunity immunity NN 18637 1250 35 left leave VBN 18637 1250 36 to to IN 18637 1250 37 the the DT 18637 1250 38 States States NNP 18637 1250 39 108 108 CD 18637 1250 40 Conflicting Conflicting NNP 18637 1250 41 views view NNS 18637 1250 42 on on IN 18637 1250 43 the the DT 18637 1250 44 court court NN 18637 1250 45 108 108 CD 18637 1250 46 Rule rule NN 18637 1250 47 of of IN 18637 1250 48 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 1250 49 109 109 CD 18637 1250 50 Purposes Purposes NNPS 18637 1250 51 of of IN 18637 1250 52 taxation taxation NN 18637 1250 53 110 110 CD 18637 1250 54 Regulation regulation NN 18637 1250 55 by by IN 18637 1250 56 taxation taxation NN 18637 1250 57 110 110 CD 18637 1250 58 Extermination extermination NN 18637 1250 59 by by IN 18637 1250 60 taxation taxation NN 18637 1250 61 110 110 CD 18637 1250 62 Protective protective JJ 18637 1250 63 tariff tariff NN 18637 1250 64 112 112 CD 18637 1250 65 Spending spending NN 18637 1250 66 for for IN 18637 1250 67 the the DT 18637 1250 68 general general JJ 18637 1250 69 welfare welfare NN 18637 1250 70 112 112 CD 18637 1250 71 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 1250 72 _ _ NNP 18637 1250 73 v. v. IN 18637 1250 74 _ _ NNP 18637 1250 75 Madison Madison NNP 18637 1250 76 113 113 CD 18637 1250 77 Triumph Triumph NNP 18637 1250 78 of of IN 18637 1250 79 Hamiltonian hamiltonian JJ 18637 1250 80 theory theory NN 18637 1250 81 113 113 CD 18637 1250 82 Security Security NNP 18637 1250 83 Act Act NNP 18637 1250 84 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 1250 85 , , , 18637 1250 86 The the DT 18637 1250 87 115 115 CD 18637 1250 88 Earmarked Earmarked NNP 18637 1250 89 funds fund NNS 18637 1250 90 116 116 CD 18637 1250 91 Conditional conditional JJ 18637 1250 92 grants grant NNS 18637 1250 93 - - HYPH 18637 1250 94 in in IN 18637 1250 95 - - HYPH 18637 1250 96 aid aid NN 18637 1250 97 116 116 CD 18637 1250 98 " " `` 18637 1250 99 Debts Debts NNP 18637 1250 100 of of IN 18637 1250 101 the the DT 18637 1250 102 United United NNP 18637 1250 103 States States NNP 18637 1250 104 " " '' 18637 1250 105 116 116 CD 18637 1250 106 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1250 107 2 2 CD 18637 1250 108 . . . 18637 1251 1 Borrowing borrowing NN 18637 1251 2 power power NN 18637 1251 3 117 117 CD 18637 1251 4 Clause clause NN 18637 1251 5 3 3 CD 18637 1251 6 . . . 18637 1252 1 Power power NN 18637 1252 2 to to TO 18637 1252 3 regulate regulate VB 18637 1252 4 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1252 5 and and CC 18637 1252 6 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1252 7 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 8 118 118 CD 18637 1252 9 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 1252 10 of of IN 18637 1252 11 the the DT 18637 1252 12 clause clause NN 18637 1252 13 118 118 CD 18637 1252 14 Definition definition NN 18637 1252 15 of of IN 18637 1252 16 terms term NNS 18637 1252 17 : : : 18637 1252 18 Gibbons Gibbons NNPS 18637 1252 19 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 20 v. v. IN 18637 1252 21 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 22 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 1252 23 118 118 CD 18637 1252 24 " " `` 18637 1252 25 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1252 26 " " '' 18637 1252 27 118 118 CD 18637 1252 28 " " `` 18637 1252 29 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1252 30 " " '' 18637 1252 31 today today NN 18637 1252 32 119 119 CD 18637 1252 33 " " `` 18637 1252 34 Necessary necessary JJ 18637 1252 35 and and CC 18637 1252 36 proper proper JJ 18637 1252 37 " " '' 18637 1252 38 clause clause NN 18637 1252 39 121 121 CD 18637 1252 40 " " '' 18637 1252 41 Among among IN 18637 1252 42 the the DT 18637 1252 43 several several JJ 18637 1252 44 States state NNS 18637 1252 45 " " `` 18637 1252 46 121 121 CD 18637 1252 47 " " `` 18637 1252 48 Regulate regulate VB 18637 1252 49 " " '' 18637 1252 50 123 123 CD 18637 1252 51 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1252 52 versus versus IN 18637 1252 53 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1252 54 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 55 123 123 CD 18637 1252 56 Instruments Instruments NNPS 18637 1252 57 of of IN 18637 1252 58 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 59 125 125 CD 18637 1252 60 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1252 61 regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 62 of of IN 18637 1252 63 waterways waterway NNS 18637 1252 64 126 126 CD 18637 1252 65 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 1252 66 126 126 CD 18637 1252 67 Hydroelectric Hydroelectric NNP 18637 1252 68 power power NN 18637 1252 69 130 130 CD 18637 1252 70 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1252 71 ' ' POS 18637 1252 72 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 1252 73 over over IN 18637 1252 74 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1252 75 streams stream NNS 18637 1252 76 today today NN 18637 1252 77 131 131 CD 18637 1252 78 Purposes purpose NNS 18637 1252 79 for for IN 18637 1252 80 which which WDT 18637 1252 81 power power NN 18637 1252 82 may may MD 18637 1252 83 be be VB 18637 1252 84 generated generate VBN 18637 1252 85 131 131 CD 18637 1252 86 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1252 87 regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 88 of of IN 18637 1252 89 land land NN 18637 1252 90 transportation transportation NN 18637 1252 91 132 132 CD 18637 1252 92 Early early JJ 18637 1252 93 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 1252 94 : : : 18637 1252 95 Federal federal JJ 18637 1252 96 provision provision NN 18637 1252 97 for for IN 18637 1252 98 highways highway NNS 18637 1252 99 132 132 CD 18637 1252 100 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 18637 1252 101 of of IN 18637 1252 102 federal federal JJ 18637 1252 103 railway railway NN 18637 1252 104 regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 105 132 132 CD 18637 1252 106 Regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 107 of of IN 18637 1252 108 rates rate NNS 18637 1252 109 : : : 18637 1252 110 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1252 111 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1252 112 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1252 113 133 133 CD 18637 1252 114 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1252 115 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1252 116 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1252 117 today today NN 18637 1252 118 135 135 CD 18637 1252 119 Shreveport Shreveport NNP 18637 1252 120 Case Case NNP 18637 1252 121 135 135 CD 18637 1252 122 Act Act NNP 18637 1252 123 of of IN 18637 1252 124 1920 1920 CD 18637 1252 125 and and CC 18637 1252 126 State State NNP 18637 1252 127 railway railway NN 18637 1252 128 rate rate NN 18637 1252 129 regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 130 136 136 CD 18637 1252 131 Regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 132 of of IN 18637 1252 133 other other JJ 18637 1252 134 agents agent NNS 18637 1252 135 of of IN 18637 1252 136 carriage carriage NN 18637 1252 137 and and CC 18637 1252 138 communication communication NN 18637 1252 139 137 137 CD 18637 1252 140 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 1252 141 of of IN 18637 1252 142 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1252 143 protective protective NN 18637 1252 144 of of IN 18637 1252 145 labor labor NN 18637 1252 146 engaged engage VBN 18637 1252 147 in in IN 18637 1252 148 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1252 149 transportation transportation NN 18637 1252 150 139 139 CD 18637 1252 151 Adair Adair NNP 18637 1252 152 Case Case NNP 18637 1252 153 141 141 CD 18637 1252 154 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 1252 155 Retirement Retirement NNP 18637 1252 156 Act Act NNP 18637 1252 157 142 142 CD 18637 1252 158 Bills Bills NNPS 18637 1252 159 of of IN 18637 1252 160 Lading lade VBG 18637 1252 161 : : : 18637 1252 162 Ferger Ferger NNP 18637 1252 163 Case Case NNP 18637 1252 164 143 143 CD 18637 1252 165 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1252 166 regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 167 of of IN 18637 1252 168 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 169 as as IN 18637 1252 170 traffic traffic NN 18637 1252 171 144 144 CD 18637 1252 172 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 1252 173 Act Act NNP 18637 1252 174 : : : 18637 1252 175 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 1252 176 Trust Trust NNP 18637 1252 177 Case Case NNP 18637 1252 178 144 144 CD 18637 1252 179 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 1252 180 Act Act NNP 18637 1252 181 revised revise VBD 18637 1252 182 146 146 CD 18637 1252 183 " " `` 18637 1252 184 Current Current NNP 18637 1252 185 of of IN 18637 1252 186 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 187 " " '' 18637 1252 188 concept concept NN 18637 1252 189 : : : 18637 1252 190 Swift Swift NNP 18637 1252 191 Case Case NNP 18637 1252 192 147 147 CD 18637 1252 193 Danbury Danbury NNP 18637 1252 194 Hatters Hatters NNPS 18637 1252 195 Case case NN 18637 1252 196 149 149 CD 18637 1252 197 Stockyards Stockyards NNPS 18637 1252 198 and and CC 18637 1252 199 Grain Grain NNP 18637 1252 200 Futures Futures NNPS 18637 1252 201 Acts act VBZ 18637 1252 202 149 149 CD 18637 1252 203 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 1252 204 and and CC 18637 1252 205 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 1252 206 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1252 207 150 150 CD 18637 1252 208 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1252 209 regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 210 of of IN 18637 1252 211 production production NN 18637 1252 212 and and CC 18637 1252 213 industrial industrial JJ 18637 1252 214 relations relation NNS 18637 1252 215 152 152 CD 18637 1252 216 Antidepression Antidepression NNP 18637 1252 217 legislation legislation NN 18637 1252 218 152 152 CD 18637 1252 219 National National NNP 18637 1252 220 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 1252 221 Recovery Recovery NNP 18637 1252 222 Act Act NNP 18637 1252 223 152 152 CD 18637 1252 224 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 1252 225 Case Case NNP 18637 1252 226 152 152 CD 18637 1252 227 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 1252 228 Adjustment Adjustment NNP 18637 1252 229 Act Act NNP 18637 1252 230 153 153 CD 18637 1252 231 Bituminous Bituminous NNP 18637 1252 232 Coal Coal NNP 18637 1252 233 Conservation Conservation NNP 18637 1252 234 Act Act NNP 18637 1252 235 153 153 CD 18637 1252 236 National National NNP 18637 1252 237 Labor Labor NNP 18637 1252 238 Relations Relations NNP 18637 1252 239 Act Act NNP 18637 1252 240 154 154 CD 18637 1252 241 Fair Fair NNP 18637 1252 242 Labor Labor NNP 18637 1252 243 Standards Standards NNP 18637 1252 244 Act Act NNP 18637 1252 245 : : : 18637 1252 246 Darby Darby NNP 18637 1252 247 Case Case NNP 18637 1252 248 155 155 CD 18637 1252 249 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 1252 250 Marketing Marketing NNP 18637 1252 251 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 1252 252 Act Act NNP 18637 1252 253 159 159 CD 18637 1252 254 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 1252 255 of of IN 18637 1252 256 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1252 257 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 1252 258 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 259 160 160 CD 18637 1252 260 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 1252 261 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 262 ; ; : 18637 1252 263 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 1252 264 's 's POS 18637 1252 265 embargo embargo NN 18637 1252 266 160 160 CD 18637 1252 267 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 1252 268 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 269 ; ; : 18637 1252 270 protective protective JJ 18637 1252 271 tariffs tariff NNS 18637 1252 272 162 162 CD 18637 1252 273 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 1252 274 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 275 ; ; , 18637 1252 276 banned ban VBN 18637 1252 277 articles article NNS 18637 1252 278 162 162 CD 18637 1252 279 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1252 280 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 281 ; ; : 18637 1252 282 conflict conflict NN 18637 1252 283 of of IN 18637 1252 284 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1252 285 and and CC 18637 1252 286 opinion opinion NN 18637 1252 287 163 163 CD 18637 1252 288 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 1252 289 of of IN 18637 1252 290 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1252 291 prohibitive prohibitive NN 18637 1252 292 of of IN 18637 1252 293 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 294 168 168 CD 18637 1252 295 Lottery Lottery NNP 18637 1252 296 Case Case NNP 18637 1252 297 169 169 CD 18637 1252 298 National national JJ 18637 1252 299 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 1252 300 and and CC 18637 1252 301 State State NNP 18637 1252 302 police police NN 18637 1252 303 power power NN 18637 1252 304 169 169 CD 18637 1252 305 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 1252 306 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 307 v. v. IN 18637 1252 308 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 309 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 1252 310 170 170 CD 18637 1252 311 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1252 312 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 313 in in IN 18637 1252 314 stolen steal VBN 18637 1252 315 goods good NNS 18637 1252 316 banned ban VBD 18637 1252 317 171 171 CD 18637 1252 318 Darby Darby NNP 18637 1252 319 Case Case NNP 18637 1252 320 172 172 CD 18637 1252 321 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1252 322 and and CC 18637 1252 323 the the DT 18637 1252 324 federal federal JJ 18637 1252 325 system system NN 18637 1252 326 173 173 CD 18637 1252 327 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1252 328 clause clause NN 18637 1252 329 as as IN 18637 1252 330 a a DT 18637 1252 331 restraint restraint NN 18637 1252 332 on on IN 18637 1252 333 State State NNP 18637 1252 334 power power NN 18637 1252 335 173 173 CD 18637 1252 336 Doctrinal doctrinal JJ 18637 1252 337 background background NN 18637 1252 338 173 173 CD 18637 1252 339 Doctrinal doctrinal JJ 18637 1252 340 background background NN 18637 1252 341 : : : 18637 1252 342 Webster Webster NNP 18637 1252 343 's 's POS 18637 1252 344 contribution contribution NN 18637 1252 345 175 175 CD 18637 1252 346 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 1252 347 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 348 v. v. IN 18637 1252 349 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 350 Board Board NNP 18637 1252 351 of of IN 18637 1252 352 Port Port NNP 18637 1252 353 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 1252 354 175 175 CD 18637 1252 355 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 1252 356 formulas formula NNS 18637 1252 357 176 176 CD 18637 1252 358 Taxing tax VBG 18637 1252 359 power power NN 18637 1252 360 of of IN 18637 1252 361 the the DT 18637 1252 362 State State NNP 18637 1252 363 and and CC 18637 1252 364 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1252 365 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 366 177 177 CD 18637 1252 367 Browne Browne NNP 18637 1252 368 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 369 v. v. IN 18637 1252 370 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 371 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1252 372 : : : 18637 1252 373 Original original JJ 18637 1252 374 package package NN 18637 1252 375 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1252 376 177 177 CD 18637 1252 377 State state NN 18637 1252 378 taxation taxation NN 18637 1252 379 of of IN 18637 1252 380 the the DT 18637 1252 381 subject subject JJ 18637 1252 382 matter matter NN 18637 1252 383 of of IN 18637 1252 384 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1252 385 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1252 386 178 178 CD 18637 1252 387 General General NNP 18637 1252 388 considerations consideration NNS 18637 1252 389 178 178 CD 18637 1252 390 State State NNP 18637 1252 391 Freight Freight NNP 18637 1252 392 Tax Tax NNP 18637 1252 393 Case Case NNP 18637 1252 394 179 179 CD 18637 1252 395 Goods good NNS 18637 1252 396 in in IN 18637 1252 397 transit transit NN 18637 1252 398 180 180 CD 18637 1252 399 State state NN 18637 1252 400 taxation taxation NN 18637 1252 401 of of IN 18637 1252 402 manufacturing manufacturing NN 18637 1252 403 and and CC 18637 1252 404 mining mining NN 18637 1252 405 181 181 CD 18637 1252 406 Production production NN 18637 1252 407 for for IN 18637 1252 408 an an DT 18637 1252 409 established established JJ 18637 1252 410 market market NN 18637 1252 411 182 182 CD 18637 1252 412 Rejection rejection NN 18637 1252 413 of of IN 18637 1252 414 original original JJ 18637 1252 415 package package NN 18637 1252 416 concept concept NN 18637 1252 417 in in IN 18637 1252 418 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1252 419 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1252 420 182 182 CD 18637 1252 421 Inspection Inspection NNP 18637 1252 422 charges charge VBZ 18637 1252 423 183 183 CD 18637 1252 424 Local local JJ 18637 1252 425 sales sale NNS 18637 1252 426 : : : 18637 1252 427 Peddlers peddler NNS 18637 1252 428 184 184 CD 18637 1252 429 Stoppage stoppage NN 18637 1252 430 in in IN 18637 1252 431 transit transit NN 18637 1252 432 185 185 CD 18637 1252 433 Drummer Drummer NNP 18637 1252 434 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 1252 435 ; ; : 18637 1252 436 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 1252 437 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 438 v. v. IN 18637 1252 439 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 440 Shelby Shelby NNP 18637 1252 441 County County NNP 18637 1252 442 Taxing Taxing NNP 18637 1252 443 District District NNP 18637 1252 444 186 186 CD 18637 1252 445 Limitation Limitation NNP 18637 1252 446 of of IN 18637 1252 447 the the DT 18637 1252 448 Robbins Robbins NNPS 18637 1252 449 Case Case NNP 18637 1252 450 187 187 CD 18637 1252 451 Robbins robbin NNS 18637 1252 452 Case Case NNP 18637 1252 453 today today NN 18637 1252 454 189 189 CD 18637 1252 455 Depression Depression NNP 18637 1252 456 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 1252 457 : : : 18637 1252 458 Use use VB 18637 1252 459 taxes tax VBZ 18637 1252 460 189 189 CD 18637 1252 461 Depression depression NN 18637 1252 462 Cases case NNS 18637 1252 463 : : : 18637 1252 464 Sales sale NNS 18637 1252 465 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1252 466 190 190 CD 18637 1252 467 End end NN 18637 1252 468 of of IN 18637 1252 469 the the DT 18637 1252 470 Depression Depression NNP 18637 1252 471 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 1252 472 191 191 CD 18637 1252 473 Taxation taxation NN 18637 1252 474 of of IN 18637 1252 475 carriage carriage NN 18637 1252 476 of of IN 18637 1252 477 persons person NNS 18637 1252 478 192 192 CD 18637 1252 479 State state NN 18637 1252 480 taxation taxation NN 18637 1252 481 of of IN 18637 1252 482 the the DT 18637 1252 483 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1252 484 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 485 privilege privilege NN 18637 1252 486 : : : 18637 1252 487 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 1252 488 Corporations Corporations NNP 18637 1252 489 193 193 CD 18637 1252 490 Doctrinal doctrinal JJ 18637 1252 491 history history NN 18637 1252 492 193 193 CD 18637 1252 493 License license NN 18637 1252 494 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1252 495 194 194 CD 18637 1252 496 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 1252 497 of of IN 18637 1252 498 Western Western NNP 18637 1252 499 Union Union NNP 18637 1252 500 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 1252 501 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 502 v. v. IN 18637 1252 503 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 504 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1252 505 196 196 CD 18637 1252 506 Spread Spread NNP 18637 1252 507 of of IN 18637 1252 508 the the DT 18637 1252 509 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1252 510 196 196 CD 18637 1252 511 Status Status NNP 18637 1252 512 of of IN 18637 1252 513 the the DT 18637 1252 514 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1252 515 today today NN 18637 1252 516 197 197 CD 18637 1252 517 State state NN 18637 1252 518 taxation taxation NN 18637 1252 519 of of IN 18637 1252 520 property property NN 18637 1252 521 engaged engage VBN 18637 1252 522 in in IN 18637 1252 523 , , , 18637 1252 524 and and CC 18637 1252 525 of of IN 18637 1252 526 the the DT 18637 1252 527 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 1252 528 from from IN 18637 1252 529 , , , 18637 1252 530 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1252 531 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1252 532 198 198 CD 18637 1252 533 General General NNP 18637 1252 534 issue issue NN 18637 1252 535 198 198 CD 18637 1252 536 Development Development NNP 18637 1252 537 of of IN 18637 1252 538 the the DT 18637 1252 539 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 1252 540 rule rule NN 18637 1252 541 199 199 CD 18637 1252 542 Unit Unit NNP 18637 1252 543 rule rule VB 18637 1252 544 200 200 CD 18637 1252 545 Apportioned apportioned JJ 18637 1252 546 property property NN 18637 1252 547 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1252 548 201 201 CD 18637 1252 549 Apportioned apportioned JJ 18637 1252 550 gross gross JJ 18637 1252 551 receipts receipt NNS 18637 1252 552 taxes tax VBZ 18637 1252 553 202 202 CD 18637 1252 554 Franchise franchise NN 18637 1252 555 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1252 556 202 202 CD 18637 1252 557 Gross gross JJ 18637 1252 558 receipts receipt NNS 18637 1252 559 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1252 560 , , , 18637 1252 561 classes class NNS 18637 1252 562 of of IN 18637 1252 563 203 203 CD 18637 1252 564 Multiple multiple JJ 18637 1252 565 taxation taxation NN 18637 1252 566 test test NN 18637 1252 567 204 204 CD 18637 1252 568 Recent recent JJ 18637 1252 569 cases case NNS 18637 1252 570 206 206 CD 18637 1252 571 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 1252 572 on on IN 18637 1252 573 net net JJ 18637 1252 574 income income NN 18637 1252 575 208 208 CD 18637 1252 576 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 18637 1252 577 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1252 578 affecting affect VBG 18637 1252 579 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1252 580 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 581 209 209 CD 18637 1252 582 Vessels Vessels NNP 18637 1252 583 209 209 CD 18637 1252 584 Airplanes Airplanes NNP 18637 1252 585 210 210 CD 18637 1252 586 Motor Motor NNP 18637 1252 587 vehicles vehicle VBZ 18637 1252 588 211 211 CD 18637 1252 589 Public public JJ 18637 1252 590 utilities utility NNS 18637 1252 591 : : : 18637 1252 592 Regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 1252 593 charges charge NNS 18637 1252 594 213 213 CD 18637 1252 595 Dominance dominance NN 18637 1252 596 of of IN 18637 1252 597 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1252 598 214 214 CD 18637 1252 599 McCarran McCarran NNP 18637 1252 600 Act Act NNP 18637 1252 601 : : : 18637 1252 602 Regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 603 of of IN 18637 1252 604 insurance insurance NN 18637 1252 605 214 214 CD 18637 1252 606 Police police NN 18637 1252 607 power power NN 18637 1252 608 and and CC 18637 1252 609 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1252 610 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 611 215 215 CD 18637 1252 612 Origin origin NN 18637 1252 613 of of IN 18637 1252 614 police police NN 18637 1252 615 power power NN 18637 1252 616 215 215 CD 18637 1252 617 State state NN 18637 1252 618 curbs curb NNS 18637 1252 619 on on IN 18637 1252 620 entry entry NN 18637 1252 621 of of IN 18637 1252 622 foreigners foreigner NNS 18637 1252 623 216 216 CD 18637 1252 624 State State NNP 18637 1252 625 quarantine quarantine NN 18637 1252 626 laws law NNS 18637 1252 627 217 217 CD 18637 1252 628 State state NN 18637 1252 629 game game NN 18637 1252 630 protection protection NN 18637 1252 631 and and CC 18637 1252 632 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1252 633 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 634 217 217 CD 18637 1252 635 Police Police NNP 18637 1252 636 power power NN 18637 1252 637 and and CC 18637 1252 638 interstate interstate NN 18637 1252 639 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1252 640 217 217 CD 18637 1252 641 General general JJ 18637 1252 642 principles principle NNS 18637 1252 643 217 217 CD 18637 1252 644 State state NN 18637 1252 645 regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 646 of of IN 18637 1252 647 agencies agency NNS 18637 1252 648 of of IN 18637 1252 649 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1252 650 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1252 651 220 220 CD 18637 1252 652 Railway railway NN 18637 1252 653 rate rate NN 18637 1252 654 regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 655 220 220 CD 18637 1252 656 Adequate adequate JJ 18637 1252 657 service service NN 18637 1252 658 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1252 659 221 221 CD 18637 1252 660 Safety Safety NNP 18637 1252 661 and and CC 18637 1252 662 other other JJ 18637 1252 663 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1252 664 221 221 CD 18637 1252 665 Invalid Invalid NNP 18637 1252 666 State State NNP 18637 1252 667 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1252 668 222 222 CD 18637 1252 669 State state NN 18637 1252 670 regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 671 of of IN 18637 1252 672 length length NN 18637 1252 673 of of IN 18637 1252 674 trains train NNS 18637 1252 675 223 223 CD 18637 1252 676 Lesson Lesson NNP 18637 1252 677 of of IN 18637 1252 678 Southern Southern NNP 18637 1252 679 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 1252 680 Co. Co. NNP 18637 1252 681 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 682 v. v. IN 18637 1252 683 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 684 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 1252 685 225 225 CD 18637 1252 686 State State NNP 18637 1252 687 regulation regulation NN 18637 1252 688 of of IN 18637 1252 689 motor motor NN 18637 1252 690 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 1252 691 : : : 18637 1252 692 Valid Valid NNP 18637 1252 693 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1252 694 226 226 CD 18637 1252 695 Invalid Invalid NNP 18637 1252 696 State State NNP 18637 1252 697 acts act VBZ 18637 1252 698 affecting affect VBG 18637 1252 699 motor motor NN 18637 1252 700 carriers carrier VBZ 18637 1252 701 227 227 CD 18637 1252 702 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 1252 703 agencies agency NNS 18637 1252 704 228 228 CD 18637 1252 705 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 1252 706 ; ; , 18637 1252 707 general general JJ 18637 1252 708 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1252 709 228 228 CD 18637 1252 710 Bridges Bridges NNPS 18637 1252 711 , , , 18637 1252 712 dams dam NNS 18637 1252 713 , , , 18637 1252 714 ferries ferry NNS 18637 1252 715 , , , 18637 1252 716 wharves wharve VBZ 18637 1252 717 230 230 CD 18637 1252 718 Ferries ferry NNS 18637 1252 719 231 231 CD 18637 1252 720 Telegraphs Telegraphs NNPS 18637 1252 721 and and CC 18637 1252 722 telephones telephone VBZ 18637 1252 723 231 231 CD 18637 1252 724 Gas gas NN 18637 1252 725 and and CC 18637 1252 726 electricity electricity NN 18637 1252 727 233 233 CD 18637 1252 728 Foreign foreign JJ 18637 1252 729 corporations corporation NNS 18637 1252 730 234 234 CD 18637 1252 731 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 18637 1252 732 234 234 CD 18637 1252 733 Banks Banks NNPS 18637 1252 734 and and CC 18637 1252 735 banking bank VBG 18637 1252 736 234 234 CD 18637 1252 737 Brokers Brokers NNPS 18637 1252 738 235 235 CD 18637 1252 739 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1252 740 men man NNS 18637 1252 741 235 235 CD 18637 1252 742 Attachment attachment NN 18637 1252 743 and and CC 18637 1252 744 garnishment garnishment JJ 18637 1252 745 235 235 CD 18637 1252 746 Statutory Statutory NNP 18637 1252 747 liens lien VBZ 18637 1252 748 235 235 CD 18637 1252 749 Police police NN 18637 1252 750 power power NN 18637 1252 751 and and CC 18637 1252 752 the the DT 18637 1252 753 subject subject JJ 18637 1252 754 matter matter NN 18637 1252 755 of of IN 18637 1252 756 commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 757 235 235 CD 18637 1252 758 Scope Scope NNP 18637 1252 759 of of IN 18637 1252 760 the the DT 18637 1252 761 police police NN 18637 1252 762 power power NN 18637 1252 763 235 235 CD 18637 1252 764 Quarantine Quarantine NNP 18637 1252 765 laws law NNS 18637 1252 766 236 236 CD 18637 1252 767 State state NN 18637 1252 768 inspection inspection NN 18637 1252 769 laws law VBZ 18637 1252 770 237 237 CD 18637 1252 771 State state NN 18637 1252 772 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 1252 773 laws law NNS 18637 1252 774 : : : 18637 1252 775 The the DT 18637 1252 776 original original JJ 18637 1252 777 package package NN 18637 1252 778 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1252 779 238 238 CD 18637 1252 780 Oleomargarine Oleomargarine NNP 18637 1252 781 and and CC 18637 1252 782 cigarettes cigarette VBZ 18637 1252 783 239 239 CD 18637 1252 784 Demise Demise NNP 18637 1252 785 of of IN 18637 1252 786 the the DT 18637 1252 787 original original JJ 18637 1252 788 package package NN 18637 1252 789 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1252 790 240 240 CD 18637 1252 791 Curbs curb NNS 18637 1252 792 on on IN 18637 1252 793 the the DT 18637 1252 794 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1252 795 movement movement NN 18637 1252 796 of of IN 18637 1252 797 persons person NNS 18637 1252 798 241 241 CD 18637 1252 799 State state NN 18637 1252 800 conservation conservation NN 18637 1252 801 and and CC 18637 1252 802 embargo embargo NN 18637 1252 803 measures measure NNS 18637 1252 804 242 242 CD 18637 1252 805 State state NN 18637 1252 806 conservation conservation NN 18637 1252 807 and and CC 18637 1252 808 embargo embargo NN 18637 1252 809 measures measure NNS 18637 1252 810 : : : 18637 1252 811 The the DT 18637 1252 812 Milk milk NN 18637 1252 813 Cases case NNS 18637 1252 814 244 244 CD 18637 1252 815 State state NN 18637 1252 816 conservation conservation NN 18637 1252 817 and and CC 18637 1252 818 embargo embargo NN 18637 1252 819 measures measure NNS 18637 1252 820 : : : 18637 1252 821 The the DT 18637 1252 822 Shrimp Shrimp NNP 18637 1252 823 Cases case NNS 18637 1252 824 245 245 CD 18637 1252 825 Concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 1252 826 federal federal JJ 18637 1252 827 and and CC 18637 1252 828 State state NN 18637 1252 829 legislation legislation NN 18637 1252 830 246 246 CD 18637 1252 831 General General NNP 18637 1252 832 issue issue NN 18637 1252 833 246 246 CD 18637 1252 834 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 1252 835 Act Act NNP 18637 1252 836 246 246 CD 18637 1252 837 Quarantine quarantine NN 18637 1252 838 Cases case NNS 18637 1252 839 248 248 CD 18637 1252 840 Recent recent JJ 18637 1252 841 cases case NNS 18637 1252 842 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 1252 843 State State NNP 18637 1252 844 legislation legislation NN 18637 1252 845 249 249 CD 18637 1252 846 Recent recent JJ 18637 1252 847 cases case NNS 18637 1252 848 nullifying nullify VBG 18637 1252 849 State state NN 18637 1252 850 action action NN 18637 1252 851 250 250 CD 18637 1252 852 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1252 853 versus versus IN 18637 1252 854 State state NN 18637 1252 855 labor labor NN 18637 1252 856 laws law NNS 18637 1252 857 251 251 CD 18637 1252 858 Commerce commerce NN 18637 1252 859 with with IN 18637 1252 860 Indian Indian NNP 18637 1252 861 Tribes Tribes NNP 18637 1252 862 252 252 CD 18637 1252 863 United United NNP 18637 1252 864 States States NNP 18637 1252 865 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 866 v. v. IN 18637 1252 867 _ _ NNP 18637 1252 868 Kagama Kagama NNP 18637 1252 869 252 252 CD 18637 1252 870 Clause clause NN 18637 1252 871 4 4 CD 18637 1252 872 . . . 18637 1253 1 Naturalization naturalization NN 18637 1253 2 and and CC 18637 1253 3 bankruptcies bankruptcie VBZ 18637 1253 4 254 254 CD 18637 1253 5 Naturalization naturalization NN 18637 1253 6 and and CC 18637 1253 7 citizenship citizenship VBP 18637 1253 8 254 254 CD 18637 1253 9 Categories category NNS 18637 1253 10 of of IN 18637 1253 11 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 1253 12 persons person NNS 18637 1253 13 254 254 CD 18637 1253 14 Who who WP 18637 1253 15 are be VBP 18637 1253 16 eligible eligible JJ 18637 1253 17 for for IN 18637 1253 18 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 1253 19 255 255 CD 18637 1253 20 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 1253 21 of of IN 18637 1253 22 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 1253 23 256 256 CD 18637 1253 24 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 1253 25 of of IN 18637 1253 26 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 1253 27 persons person NNS 18637 1253 28 257 257 CD 18637 1253 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1253 30 ' ' POS 18637 1253 31 power power NN 18637 1253 32 exclusive exclusive NN 18637 1253 33 258 258 CD 18637 1253 34 Right right JJ 18637 1253 35 of of IN 18637 1253 36 expatriation expatriation NN 18637 1253 37 : : : 18637 1253 38 Loss loss NN 18637 1253 39 of of IN 18637 1253 40 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 1253 41 258 258 CD 18637 1253 42 Exclusion exclusion NN 18637 1253 43 of of IN 18637 1253 44 aliens alien NNS 18637 1253 45 259 259 CD 18637 1253 46 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 18637 1253 47 262 262 CD 18637 1253 48 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 1253 49 who who WP 18637 1253 50 may may MD 18637 1253 51 be be VB 18637 1253 52 released release VBN 18637 1253 53 from from IN 18637 1253 54 debt debt NN 18637 1253 55 262 262 CD 18637 1253 56 Liberalization liberalization NN 18637 1253 57 of of IN 18637 1253 58 relief relief NN 18637 1253 59 granted grant VBD 18637 1253 60 262 262 CD 18637 1253 61 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1253 62 limitations limitation NNS 18637 1253 63 on on IN 18637 1253 64 the the DT 18637 1253 65 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 1253 66 power power NN 18637 1253 67 263 263 CD 18637 1253 68 Power Power NNP 18637 1253 69 not not RB 18637 1253 70 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 1253 71 264 264 CD 18637 1253 72 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1253 73 status status NN 18637 1253 74 of of IN 18637 1253 75 State state NN 18637 1253 76 insolvency insolvency NN 18637 1253 77 laws law NNS 18637 1253 78 264 264 CD 18637 1253 79 Clauses clause NNS 18637 1253 80 5 5 CD 18637 1253 81 and and CC 18637 1253 82 6 6 CD 18637 1253 83 . . . 18637 1254 1 Fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 1254 2 and and CC 18637 1254 3 monetary monetary JJ 18637 1254 4 powers power NNS 18637 1254 5 of of IN 18637 1254 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1254 7 265 265 CD 18637 1254 8 Coinage Coinage NNP 18637 1254 9 , , , 18637 1254 10 weights weight NNS 18637 1254 11 , , , 18637 1254 12 and and CC 18637 1254 13 measures measure VBZ 18637 1254 14 265 265 CD 18637 1254 15 Punishment punishment NN 18637 1254 16 of of IN 18637 1254 17 counterfeiting counterfeit VBG 18637 1254 18 266 266 CD 18637 1254 19 Borrowing Borrowing NNP 18637 1254 20 power power NN 18637 1254 21 versus versus IN 18637 1254 22 the the DT 18637 1254 23 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 1254 24 power power NN 18637 1254 25 266 266 CD 18637 1254 26 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1254 27 7 7 CD 18637 1254 28 . . . 18637 1255 1 Postal postal JJ 18637 1255 2 power power NN 18637 1255 3 267 267 CD 18637 1255 4 " " `` 18637 1255 5 Establish establish VB 18637 1255 6 " " '' 18637 1255 7 267 267 CD 18637 1255 8 Powers power NNS 18637 1255 9 to to TO 18637 1255 10 protect protect VB 18637 1255 11 the the DT 18637 1255 12 mails mail NNS 18637 1255 13 268 268 CD 18637 1255 14 Antislavery Antislavery NNP 18637 1255 15 and and CC 18637 1255 16 the the DT 18637 1255 17 mails mail NNS 18637 1255 18 268 268 CD 18637 1255 19 Power Power NNP 18637 1255 20 to to TO 18637 1255 21 prevent prevent VB 18637 1255 22 harmful harmful JJ 18637 1255 23 use use NN 18637 1255 24 of of IN 18637 1255 25 the the DT 18637 1255 26 postal postal JJ 18637 1255 27 facilities facility NNS 18637 1255 28 268 268 CD 18637 1255 29 Exclusion exclusion NN 18637 1255 30 power power NN 18637 1255 31 as as IN 18637 1255 32 an an DT 18637 1255 33 adjunct adjunct NN 18637 1255 34 to to IN 18637 1255 35 other other JJ 18637 1255 36 powers power NNS 18637 1255 37 269 269 CD 18637 1255 38 State state NN 18637 1255 39 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1255 40 affecting affect VBG 18637 1255 41 the the DT 18637 1255 42 mails mail NNS 18637 1255 43 270 270 CD 18637 1255 44 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1255 45 8 8 CD 18637 1255 46 . . . 18637 1256 1 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 18637 1256 2 and and CC 18637 1256 3 Patents Patents NNPS 18637 1256 4 271 271 CD 18637 1256 5 Scope Scope NNP 18637 1256 6 of of IN 18637 1256 7 the the DT 18637 1256 8 power power NN 18637 1256 9 271 271 CD 18637 1256 10 Patentable patentable JJ 18637 1256 11 discoveries discovery NNS 18637 1256 12 271 271 CD 18637 1256 13 Procedure procedure NN 18637 1256 14 in in IN 18637 1256 15 issuing issue VBG 18637 1256 16 patents patent NNS 18637 1256 17 274 274 CD 18637 1256 18 Nature nature NN 18637 1256 19 and and CC 18637 1256 20 scope scope NN 18637 1256 21 of of IN 18637 1256 22 the the DT 18637 1256 23 right right JJ 18637 1256 24 secured secure VBN 18637 1256 25 274 274 CD 18637 1256 26 Power Power NNP 18637 1256 27 of of IN 18637 1256 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1256 29 over over IN 18637 1256 30 patent patent NN 18637 1256 31 rights right NNS 18637 1256 32 275 275 CD 18637 1256 33 State State NNP 18637 1256 34 power power NN 18637 1256 35 affecting affect VBG 18637 1256 36 patents patent NNS 18637 1256 37 and and CC 18637 1256 38 copyrights copyright VBZ 18637 1256 39 276 276 CD 18637 1256 40 Trade Trade NNP 18637 1256 41 - - HYPH 18637 1256 42 marks mark NNS 18637 1256 43 and and CC 18637 1256 44 advertisements advertisement VBZ 18637 1256 45 276 276 CD 18637 1256 46 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1256 47 9 9 CD 18637 1256 48 . . . 18637 1257 1 _ _ NNP 18637 1257 2 See See NNP 18637 1257 3 _ _ NNP 18637 1257 4 article article NN 18637 1257 5 III III NNP 18637 1257 6 277 277 CD 18637 1257 7 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1257 8 10 10 CD 18637 1257 9 . . . 18637 1258 1 Piracies piracy NNS 18637 1258 2 and and CC 18637 1258 3 felonies felonie VBZ 18637 1258 4 277 277 CD 18637 1258 5 Origin Origin NNP 18637 1258 6 of of IN 18637 1258 7 the the DT 18637 1258 8 clause clause NN 18637 1258 9 277 277 CD 18637 1258 10 Definition Definition NNP 18637 1258 11 of of IN 18637 1258 12 offenses offense NNS 18637 1258 13 277 277 CD 18637 1258 14 Extraterritorial extraterritorial JJ 18637 1258 15 reach reach NN 18637 1258 16 of of IN 18637 1258 17 the the DT 18637 1258 18 power power NN 18637 1258 19 278 278 CD 18637 1258 20 Clauses clause NNS 18637 1258 21 11 11 CD 18637 1258 22 , , , 18637 1258 23 12 12 CD 18637 1258 24 , , , 18637 1258 25 13 13 CD 18637 1258 26 , , , 18637 1258 27 and and CC 18637 1258 28 14 14 CD 18637 1258 29 . . . 18637 1259 1 War war NN 18637 1259 2 : : : 18637 1259 3 Military military JJ 18637 1259 4 establishments establishment NNS 18637 1259 5 279 279 CD 18637 1259 6 War war NN 18637 1259 7 power power NN 18637 1259 8 279 279 CD 18637 1259 9 Source source NN 18637 1259 10 and and CC 18637 1259 11 scope scope VB 18637 1259 12 279 279 CD 18637 1259 13 An an DT 18637 1259 14 inherent inherent JJ 18637 1259 15 power power NN 18637 1259 16 280 280 CD 18637 1259 17 A a DT 18637 1259 18 complexus complexus NN 18637 1259 19 of of IN 18637 1259 20 granted grant VBN 18637 1259 21 powers power NNS 18637 1259 22 281 281 CD 18637 1259 23 Declaration Declaration NNP 18637 1259 24 of of IN 18637 1259 25 war war NN 18637 1259 26 : : : 18637 1259 27 When when WRB 18637 1259 28 required require VBN 18637 1259 29 281 281 CD 18637 1259 30 Prize Prize NNP 18637 1259 31 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 1259 32 , , , 18637 1259 33 The the DT 18637 1259 34 , , , 18637 1259 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1259 36 1863 1863 CD 18637 1259 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1259 38 282 282 CD 18637 1259 39 Power power NN 18637 1259 40 to to TO 18637 1259 41 raise raise VB 18637 1259 42 and and CC 18637 1259 43 maintain maintain VB 18637 1259 44 armed armed JJ 18637 1259 45 forces force NNS 18637 1259 46 283 283 CD 18637 1259 47 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 1259 48 of of IN 18637 1259 49 specific specific JJ 18637 1259 50 grants grant NNS 18637 1259 51 283 283 CD 18637 1259 52 Time time NN 18637 1259 53 limit limit NN 18637 1259 54 on on IN 18637 1259 55 appropriations appropriation NNS 18637 1259 56 for for IN 18637 1259 57 the the DT 18637 1259 58 army army NN 18637 1259 59 283 283 CD 18637 1259 60 Establishment Establishment NNP 18637 1259 61 of of IN 18637 1259 62 the the DT 18637 1259 63 air air NN 18637 1259 64 force force NN 18637 1259 65 284 284 CD 18637 1259 66 Conscription Conscription NNP 18637 1259 67 284 284 CD 18637 1259 68 Care Care NNP 18637 1259 69 of of IN 18637 1259 70 the the DT 18637 1259 71 armed armed JJ 18637 1259 72 forces force NNS 18637 1259 73 285 285 CD 18637 1259 74 Trial trial NN 18637 1259 75 and and CC 18637 1259 76 punishment punishment NN 18637 1259 77 of of IN 18637 1259 78 offenses offense NNS 18637 1259 79 285 285 CD 18637 1259 80 War war NN 18637 1259 81 legislation legislation NN 18637 1259 82 286 286 CD 18637 1259 83 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 18637 1259 84 war war NN 18637 1259 85 legislation legislation NN 18637 1259 86 286 286 CD 18637 1259 87 Civil Civil NNP 18637 1259 88 War War NNP 18637 1259 89 legislation legislation NN 18637 1259 90 287 287 CD 18637 1259 91 World World NNP 18637 1259 92 War War NNP 18637 1259 93 I I NNP 18637 1259 94 legislation legislation NN 18637 1259 95 287 287 CD 18637 1259 96 World World NNP 18637 1259 97 War War NNP 18637 1259 98 II II NNP 18637 1259 99 legislation legislation NN 18637 1259 100 288 288 CD 18637 1259 101 Mobilization mobilization NN 18637 1259 102 of of IN 18637 1259 103 industrial industrial JJ 18637 1259 104 resources resource NNS 18637 1259 105 288 288 CD 18637 1259 106 Delegation delegation NN 18637 1259 107 of of IN 18637 1259 108 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1259 109 power power NN 18637 1259 110 in in IN 18637 1259 111 wartime wartime JJ 18637 1259 112 289 289 CD 18637 1259 113 Mergence mergence RB 18637 1259 114 of of IN 18637 1259 115 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1259 116 and and CC 18637 1259 117 executive executive JJ 18637 1259 118 in in IN 18637 1259 119 wartime wartime JJ 18637 1259 120 290 290 CD 18637 1259 121 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 1259 122 of of IN 18637 1259 123 Lichter Lichter NNP 18637 1259 124 _ _ NNP 18637 1259 125 v. v. IN 18637 1259 126 _ _ NNP 18637 1259 127 United United NNP 18637 1259 128 States States NNP 18637 1259 129 290 290 CD 18637 1259 130 War War NNP 18637 1259 131 powers power NNS 18637 1259 132 in in IN 18637 1259 133 time time NN 18637 1259 134 of of IN 18637 1259 135 peace peace NN 18637 1259 136 291 291 CD 18637 1259 137 Atomic Atomic NNP 18637 1259 138 Energy Energy NNP 18637 1259 139 Act Act NNP 18637 1259 140 292 292 CD 18637 1259 141 Postwar postwar JJ 18637 1259 142 legislation legislation NN 18637 1259 143 292 292 CD 18637 1259 144 Private private JJ 18637 1259 145 rights right NNS 18637 1259 146 in in IN 18637 1259 147 wartime wartime JJ 18637 1259 148 293 293 CD 18637 1259 149 Enemy Enemy NNP 18637 1259 150 country country NN 18637 1259 151 293 293 CD 18637 1259 152 Theatre Theatre NNP 18637 1259 153 of of IN 18637 1259 154 military military JJ 18637 1259 155 operations operation NNS 18637 1259 156 294 294 CD 18637 1259 157 Enemy Enemy NNP 18637 1259 158 property property NN 18637 1259 159 294 294 CD 18637 1259 160 Prizes Prizes NNPS 18637 1259 161 of of IN 18637 1259 162 war war NN 18637 1259 163 295 295 CD 18637 1259 164 Police Police NNS 18637 1259 165 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1259 166 : : : 18637 1259 167 Rent rent VB 18637 1259 168 control control NN 18637 1259 169 296 296 CD 18637 1259 170 Personal personal JJ 18637 1259 171 liberty liberty NN 18637 1259 172 in in IN 18637 1259 173 wartime wartime JJ 18637 1259 174 297 297 CD 18637 1259 175 Alien Alien NNP 18637 1259 176 enemies enemie VBZ 18637 1259 177 297 297 CD 18637 1259 178 Eminent eminent JJ 18637 1259 179 domain domain NN 18637 1259 180 298 298 CD 18637 1259 181 Clauses clause NNS 18637 1259 182 15 15 CD 18637 1259 183 and and CC 18637 1259 184 16 16 CD 18637 1259 185 . . . 18637 1260 1 Militia Militia NNP 18637 1260 2 299 299 CD 18637 1260 3 Militia Militia NNP 18637 1260 4 clauses clause VBZ 18637 1260 5 299 299 CD 18637 1260 6 Calling call VBG 18637 1260 7 out out RP 18637 1260 8 the the DT 18637 1260 9 militia militia NN 18637 1260 10 299 299 CD 18637 1260 11 Regulation regulation NN 18637 1260 12 of of IN 18637 1260 13 the the DT 18637 1260 14 militia militia NN 18637 1260 15 299 299 CD 18637 1260 16 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1260 17 17 17 CD 18637 1260 18 . . . 18637 1261 1 Seat seat NN 18637 1261 2 of of IN 18637 1261 3 government government NN 18637 1261 4 , , , 18637 1261 5 etc etc FW 18637 1261 6 . . . 18637 1262 1 300 300 CD 18637 1262 2 Seat seat NN 18637 1262 3 of of IN 18637 1262 4 government government NN 18637 1262 5 300 300 CD 18637 1262 6 Nature nature NN 18637 1262 7 and and CC 18637 1262 8 extent extent NN 18637 1262 9 of of IN 18637 1262 10 rights right NNS 18637 1262 11 ceded cede VBN 18637 1262 12 to to IN 18637 1262 13 United United NNP 18637 1262 14 States States NNP 18637 1262 15 301 301 CD 18637 1262 16 Retrocession Retrocession NNP 18637 1262 17 of of IN 18637 1262 18 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 18637 1262 19 county county NN 18637 1262 20 301 301 CD 18637 1262 21 Continuance continuance NN 18637 1262 22 of of IN 18637 1262 23 State state NN 18637 1262 24 laws law NNS 18637 1262 25 302 302 CD 18637 1262 26 Status status NN 18637 1262 27 of of IN 18637 1262 28 the the DT 18637 1262 29 district district NN 18637 1262 30 today today NN 18637 1262 31 302 302 CD 18637 1262 32 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 1262 33 power power NN 18637 1262 34 over over IN 18637 1262 35 the the DT 18637 1262 36 district district NN 18637 1262 37 303 303 CD 18637 1262 38 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 1262 39 in in IN 18637 1262 40 the the DT 18637 1262 41 district district NN 18637 1262 42 303 303 CD 18637 1262 43 Delegation Delegation NNP 18637 1262 44 of of IN 18637 1262 45 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1262 46 power power NN 18637 1262 47 to to IN 18637 1262 48 municipal municipal JJ 18637 1262 49 officers officer NNS 18637 1262 50 304 304 CD 18637 1262 51 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 1262 52 of of IN 18637 1262 53 the the DT 18637 1262 54 district district NN 18637 1262 55 304 304 CD 18637 1262 56 Authority Authority NNP 18637 1262 57 over over IN 18637 1262 58 places place NNS 18637 1262 59 purchased purchase VBD 18637 1262 60 305 305 CD 18637 1262 61 " " `` 18637 1262 62 Places Places NNPS 18637 1262 63 " " '' 18637 1262 64 305 305 CD 18637 1262 65 Duration duration NN 18637 1262 66 of of IN 18637 1262 67 federal federal JJ 18637 1262 68 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 1262 69 305 305 CD 18637 1262 70 Reservation Reservation NNP 18637 1262 71 of of IN 18637 1262 72 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 1262 73 by by IN 18637 1262 74 States States NNP 18637 1262 75 306 306 CD 18637 1262 76 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1262 77 18 18 CD 18637 1262 78 . . . 18637 1263 1 " " `` 18637 1263 2 Necessary necessary JJ 18637 1263 3 and and CC 18637 1263 4 proper proper JJ 18637 1263 5 " " '' 18637 1263 6 clause clause NN 18637 1263 7 307 307 CD 18637 1263 8 Coefficient Coefficient NNP 18637 1263 9 or or CC 18637 1263 10 elastic elastic JJ 18637 1263 11 clause clause NN 18637 1263 12 307 307 CD 18637 1263 13 Scope scope NN 18637 1263 14 of of IN 18637 1263 15 incidental incidental JJ 18637 1263 16 powers power NNS 18637 1263 17 307 307 CD 18637 1263 18 Operation Operation NNP 18637 1263 19 of of IN 18637 1263 20 coefficient coefficient NNP 18637 1263 21 clause clause NN 18637 1263 22 308 308 CD 18637 1263 23 Definition definition NN 18637 1263 24 and and CC 18637 1263 25 punishment punishment NN 18637 1263 26 of of IN 18637 1263 27 crimes crime NNS 18637 1263 28 308 308 CD 18637 1263 29 Chartering charter VBG 18637 1263 30 of of IN 18637 1263 31 banks bank NNS 18637 1263 32 309 309 CD 18637 1263 33 Currency Currency NNP 18637 1263 34 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1263 35 309 309 CD 18637 1263 36 Power power NN 18637 1263 37 to to TO 18637 1263 38 charter charter VB 18637 1263 39 corporations corporation NNS 18637 1263 40 310 310 CD 18637 1263 41 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 1263 42 and and CC 18637 1263 43 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1263 44 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 1263 45 310 310 CD 18637 1263 46 Special special JJ 18637 1263 47 acts act NNS 18637 1263 48 concerning concern VBG 18637 1263 49 claims claim NNS 18637 1263 50 311 311 CD 18637 1263 51 Maritime Maritime NNP 18637 1263 52 law law NN 18637 1263 53 311 311 CD 18637 1263 54 Section section NN 18637 1263 55 9 9 CD 18637 1263 56 . . . 18637 1264 1 Powers power NNS 18637 1264 2 denied deny VBD 18637 1264 3 to to IN 18637 1264 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1264 5 312 312 CD 18637 1264 6 General general JJ 18637 1264 7 purpose purpose NN 18637 1264 8 of of IN 18637 1264 9 the the DT 18637 1264 10 section section NN 18637 1264 11 312 312 CD 18637 1264 12 Clause clause NN 18637 1264 13 1 1 CD 18637 1264 14 . . . 18637 1265 1 Importation importation NN 18637 1265 2 of of IN 18637 1265 3 slaves slave NNS 18637 1265 4 312 312 CD 18637 1265 5 Clause clause NN 18637 1265 6 2 2 CD 18637 1265 7 . . . 18637 1266 1 Suspension suspension NN 18637 1266 2 of of IN 18637 1266 3 the the DT 18637 1266 4 privilege privilege NN 18637 1266 5 of of IN 18637 1266 6 the the DT 18637 1266 7 writ writ NNP 18637 1266 8 of of IN 18637 1266 9 habeas habeas NNP 18637 1266 10 corpus corpus NNP 18637 1266 11 312 312 CD 18637 1266 12 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 1266 13 corpus corpus NN 18637 1266 14 312 312 CD 18637 1266 15 Purpose purpose NN 18637 1266 16 of of IN 18637 1266 17 the the DT 18637 1266 18 writ writ VBN 18637 1266 19 312 312 CD 18637 1266 20 Errors Errors NNPS 18637 1266 21 which which WDT 18637 1266 22 may may MD 18637 1266 23 be be VB 18637 1266 24 corrected correct VBN 18637 1266 25 on on IN 18637 1266 26 habeas habeas NNP 18637 1266 27 corpus corpus NNP 18637 1266 28 313 313 CD 18637 1266 29 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 1266 30 corpus corpus NN 18637 1266 31 not not RB 18637 1266 32 a a DT 18637 1266 33 substitute substitute NN 18637 1266 34 for for IN 18637 1266 35 appeal appeal NN 18637 1266 36 314 314 CD 18637 1266 37 Issuance Issuance NNP 18637 1266 38 of of IN 18637 1266 39 the the DT 18637 1266 40 writ writ VBN 18637 1266 41 314 314 CD 18637 1266 42 Suspension suspension NN 18637 1266 43 of of IN 18637 1266 44 the the DT 18637 1266 45 privilege privilege NN 18637 1266 46 315 315 CD 18637 1266 47 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1266 48 3 3 CD 18637 1266 49 . . . 18637 1267 1 Attainder Attainder NNP 18637 1267 2 and and CC 18637 1267 3 ex ex FW 18637 1267 4 post post FW 18637 1267 5 facto facto FW 18637 1267 6 laws law NNS 18637 1267 7 315 315 CD 18637 1267 8 Bills bill NNS 18637 1267 9 of of IN 18637 1267 10 attainder attainder NN 18637 1267 11 315 315 CD 18637 1267 12 Ex Ex NNP 18637 1267 13 post post NN 18637 1267 14 facto facto FW 18637 1267 15 laws law NNS 18637 1267 16 316 316 CD 18637 1267 17 Definition definition NN 18637 1267 18 316 316 CD 18637 1267 19 What what WP 18637 1267 20 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 1267 21 punishment punishment NN 18637 1267 22 317 317 CD 18637 1267 23 Changes change NNS 18637 1267 24 in in IN 18637 1267 25 place place NN 18637 1267 26 or or CC 18637 1267 27 mode mode NN 18637 1267 28 of of IN 18637 1267 29 trial trial NN 18637 1267 30 317 317 CD 18637 1267 31 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1267 32 4 4 CD 18637 1267 33 . . . 18637 1268 1 Capitation capitation NN 18637 1268 2 and and CC 18637 1268 3 direct direct JJ 18637 1268 4 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1268 5 317 317 CD 18637 1268 6 Direct direct JJ 18637 1268 7 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1268 8 317 317 CD 18637 1268 9 The the DT 18637 1268 10 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 1268 11 case case NN 18637 1268 12 317 317 CD 18637 1268 13 From from IN 18637 1268 14 the the DT 18637 1268 15 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 1268 16 to to IN 18637 1268 17 the the DT 18637 1268 18 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 1268 19 case case NN 18637 1268 20 318 318 CD 18637 1268 21 Restriction restriction NN 18637 1268 22 of of IN 18637 1268 23 the the DT 18637 1268 24 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 1268 25 decision decision NN 18637 1268 26 319 319 CD 18637 1268 27 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 18637 1268 28 321 321 CD 18637 1268 29 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1268 30 5 5 CD 18637 1268 31 . . . 18637 1269 1 Export export NN 18637 1269 2 duties duty NNS 18637 1269 3 321 321 CD 18637 1269 4 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 1269 5 on on IN 18637 1269 6 exports export NNS 18637 1269 7 321 321 CD 18637 1269 8 Stamp stamp NN 18637 1269 9 taxes tax VBZ 18637 1269 10 322 322 CD 18637 1269 11 Clause clause NN 18637 1269 12 6 6 CD 18637 1269 13 . . . 18637 1270 1 " " `` 18637 1270 2 No no DT 18637 1270 3 preference preference NN 18637 1270 4 " " '' 18637 1270 5 clause clause NN 18637 1270 6 322 322 CD 18637 1270 7 Clause clause NN 18637 1270 8 7 7 CD 18637 1270 9 . . . 18637 1271 1 Appropriations appropriation NNS 18637 1271 2 and and CC 18637 1271 3 accounting accounting NN 18637 1271 4 of of IN 18637 1271 5 public public JJ 18637 1271 6 mon mon NNP 18637 1271 7 323 323 NNP 18637 1271 8 Appropriations Appropriations NNP 18637 1271 9 323 323 NNP 18637 1271 10 Payment Payment NNP 18637 1271 11 of of IN 18637 1271 12 claims claim VBZ 18637 1271 13 324 324 CD 18637 1271 14 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1271 15 8 8 CD 18637 1271 16 . . . 18637 1272 1 Titles title NNS 18637 1272 2 of of IN 18637 1272 3 nobility nobility NN 18637 1272 4 and and CC 18637 1272 5 gifts gift NNS 18637 1272 6 from from IN 18637 1272 7 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1272 8 States States NNP 18637 1272 9 324 324 NNP 18637 1272 10 Section Section NNP 18637 1272 11 10 10 CD 18637 1272 12 . . . 18637 1273 1 Powers power NNS 18637 1273 2 denied deny VBD 18637 1273 3 to to IN 18637 1273 4 the the DT 18637 1273 5 States States NNP 18637 1273 6 325 325 CD 18637 1273 7 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1273 8 1 1 CD 18637 1273 9 . . . 18637 1274 1 Not not RB 18637 1274 2 to to TO 18637 1274 3 make make VB 18637 1274 4 treaties treaty NNS 18637 1274 5 , , , 18637 1274 6 coin coin VB 18637 1274 7 money money NN 18637 1274 8 , , , 18637 1274 9 pass pass VB 18637 1274 10 ex ex FW 18637 1274 11 post post FW 18637 1274 12 facto facto JJ 18637 1274 13 laws law NNS 18637 1274 14 , , , 18637 1274 15 impair impair JJ 18637 1274 16 contracts contract NNS 18637 1274 17 , , , 18637 1274 18 etc etc FW 18637 1274 19 . . . 18637 1275 1 325 325 CD 18637 1275 2 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 1275 3 , , , 18637 1275 4 alliances alliance NNS 18637 1275 5 , , , 18637 1275 6 or or CC 18637 1275 7 confederations confederation NNS 18637 1275 8 325 325 CD 18637 1275 9 Bills bill NNS 18637 1275 10 of of IN 18637 1275 11 credit credit NN 18637 1275 12 326 326 CD 18637 1275 13 Legal legal JJ 18637 1275 14 tender tender NN 18637 1275 15 326 326 CD 18637 1275 16 Bills bill NNS 18637 1275 17 of of IN 18637 1275 18 attainder attainder NN 18637 1275 19 326 326 CD 18637 1275 20 Ex Ex NNP 18637 1275 21 post post FW 18637 1275 22 facto facto FW 18637 1275 23 laws law NNS 18637 1275 24 327 327 CD 18637 1275 25 Scope scope NN 18637 1275 26 of of IN 18637 1275 27 provision provision NN 18637 1275 28 327 327 CD 18637 1275 29 Denial denial NN 18637 1275 30 of of IN 18637 1275 31 future future JJ 18637 1275 32 privileges privilege NNS 18637 1275 33 to to IN 18637 1275 34 past past JJ 18637 1275 35 offenders offender NNS 18637 1275 36 327 327 CD 18637 1275 37 Changes change NNS 18637 1275 38 in in IN 18637 1275 39 punishment punishment NN 18637 1275 40 328 328 CD 18637 1275 41 Changes Changes NNPS 18637 1275 42 in in IN 18637 1275 43 procedure procedure NN 18637 1275 44 328 328 CD 18637 1275 45 Obligation Obligation NNP 18637 1275 46 of of IN 18637 1275 47 contracts contract NNS 18637 1275 48 329 329 CD 18637 1275 49 Definition definition NN 18637 1275 50 of of IN 18637 1275 51 terms term NNS 18637 1275 52 329 329 CD 18637 1275 53 " " `` 18637 1275 54 Law Law NNP 18637 1275 55 " " '' 18637 1275 56 329 329 CD 18637 1275 57 Status status NN 18637 1275 58 of of IN 18637 1275 59 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1275 60 decisions decision NNS 18637 1275 61 329 329 CD 18637 1275 62 " " `` 18637 1275 63 Obligation Obligation NNP 18637 1275 64 " " '' 18637 1275 65 332 332 CD 18637 1275 66 " " `` 18637 1275 67 Impair Impair NNP 18637 1275 68 " " '' 18637 1275 69 332 332 CD 18637 1275 70 " " '' 18637 1275 71 Contracts contract NNS 18637 1275 72 , , , 18637 1275 73 " " '' 18637 1275 74 extended extended JJ 18637 1275 75 to to TO 18637 1275 76 cover cover VB 18637 1275 77 public public JJ 18637 1275 78 contracts contract NNS 18637 1275 79 332 332 CD 18637 1275 80 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 1275 81 _ _ NNP 18637 1275 82 v. v. IN 18637 1275 83 _ _ NNP 18637 1275 84 Peck Peck NNP 18637 1275 85 335 335 NNP 18637 1275 86 New New NNP 18637 1275 87 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1275 88 _ _ NNP 18637 1275 89 v. v. IN 18637 1275 90 _ _ NNP 18637 1275 91 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 1275 92 336 336 CD 18637 1275 93 Corporate corporate JJ 18637 1275 94 charters charter NNS 18637 1275 95 ; ; : 18637 1275 96 Different different JJ 18637 1275 97 ways way NNS 18637 1275 98 of of IN 18637 1275 99 regarding regard VBG 18637 1275 100 336 336 CD 18637 1275 101 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 1275 102 College College NNP 18637 1275 103 case case NN 18637 1275 104 338 338 CD 18637 1275 105 Classes class NNS 18637 1275 106 of of IN 18637 1275 107 cases case NNS 18637 1275 108 under under IN 18637 1275 109 the the DT 18637 1275 110 clause clause NN 18637 1275 111 339 339 CD 18637 1275 112 Public public JJ 18637 1275 113 grants grant NNS 18637 1275 114 339 339 CD 18637 1275 115 Municipal municipal JJ 18637 1275 116 corporations corporation NNS 18637 1275 117 339 339 CD 18637 1275 118 Public public JJ 18637 1275 119 offices office NNS 18637 1275 120 340 340 CD 18637 1275 121 Revocable revocable JJ 18637 1275 122 privileges privilege NNS 18637 1275 123 versus versus IN 18637 1275 124 " " `` 18637 1275 125 contracts contract NNS 18637 1275 126 " " '' 18637 1275 127 : : : 18637 1275 128 Tax tax NN 18637 1275 129 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 1275 130 341 341 CD 18637 1275 131 Vested vested JJ 18637 1275 132 rights right NNS 18637 1275 133 343 343 CD 18637 1275 134 Reservation reservation NN 18637 1275 135 of of IN 18637 1275 136 the the DT 18637 1275 137 right right NN 18637 1275 138 to to TO 18637 1275 139 alter alter VB 18637 1275 140 and and CC 18637 1275 141 repeal repeal VB 18637 1275 142 343 343 CD 18637 1275 143 Right right NN 18637 1275 144 to to TO 18637 1275 145 reserve reserve VB 18637 1275 146 : : : 18637 1275 147 When when WRB 18637 1275 148 limited limited JJ 18637 1275 149 343 343 CD 18637 1275 150 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 1275 151 as as IN 18637 1275 152 persons person NNS 18637 1275 153 subject subject JJ 18637 1275 154 to to IN 18637 1275 155 the the DT 18637 1275 156 law law NN 18637 1275 157 345 345 CD 18637 1275 158 Corporations Corporations NNPS 18637 1275 159 and and CC 18637 1275 160 the the DT 18637 1275 161 police police NN 18637 1275 162 power power NN 18637 1275 163 345 345 CD 18637 1275 164 Strict strict JJ 18637 1275 165 construction construction NN 18637 1275 166 of of IN 18637 1275 167 public public JJ 18637 1275 168 grants grant NNS 18637 1275 169 346 346 CD 18637 1275 170 Charles Charles NNP 18637 1275 171 River River NNP 18637 1275 172 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 1275 173 case case NN 18637 1275 174 346 346 CD 18637 1275 175 Application application NN 18637 1275 176 of of IN 18637 1275 177 the the DT 18637 1275 178 strict strict JJ 18637 1275 179 construction construction NN 18637 1275 180 rule rule NN 18637 1275 181 346 346 CD 18637 1275 182 Strict strict JJ 18637 1275 183 construction construction NN 18637 1275 184 of of IN 18637 1275 185 tax tax NN 18637 1275 186 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 1275 187 347 347 CD 18637 1275 188 Strict strict JJ 18637 1275 189 construction construction NN 18637 1275 190 and and CC 18637 1275 191 the the DT 18637 1275 192 police police NN 18637 1275 193 power power NN 18637 1275 194 348 348 CD 18637 1275 195 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 1275 196 of of IN 18637 1275 197 inalienable inalienable JJ 18637 1275 198 State State NNP 18637 1275 199 powers power NNS 18637 1275 200 349 349 CD 18637 1275 201 Eminent eminent JJ 18637 1275 202 domain domain NN 18637 1275 203 power power NN 18637 1275 204 inalienable inalienable JJ 18637 1275 205 349 349 CD 18637 1275 206 Taxing tax VBG 18637 1275 207 power power NN 18637 1275 208 not not RB 18637 1275 209 inalienable inalienable JJ 18637 1275 210 350 350 CD 18637 1275 211 Police police NN 18637 1275 212 power power NN 18637 1275 213 : : : 18637 1275 214 When when WRB 18637 1275 215 inalienable inalienable JJ 18637 1275 216 351 351 CD 18637 1275 217 Private private JJ 18637 1275 218 contracts contract NNS 18637 1275 219 352 352 CD 18637 1275 220 Scope scope NN 18637 1275 221 of of IN 18637 1275 222 the the DT 18637 1275 223 term term NN 18637 1275 224 352 352 CD 18637 1275 225 Source Source NNP 18637 1275 226 of of IN 18637 1275 227 the the DT 18637 1275 228 obligation obligation NN 18637 1275 229 352 352 CD 18637 1275 230 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 1275 231 _ _ NNP 18637 1275 232 v. v. IN 18637 1275 233 _ _ NNP 18637 1275 234 Saunders Saunders NNP 18637 1275 235 353 353 CD 18637 1275 236 Remedy Remedy NNP 18637 1275 237 a a DT 18637 1275 238 part part NN 18637 1275 239 of of IN 18637 1275 240 the the DT 18637 1275 241 obligation obligation NN 18637 1275 242 354 354 CD 18637 1275 243 Establishment Establishment NNP 18637 1275 244 of of IN 18637 1275 245 the the DT 18637 1275 246 rule rule NN 18637 1275 247 354 354 CD 18637 1275 248 Qualifications Qualifications NNPS 18637 1275 249 of of IN 18637 1275 250 the the DT 18637 1275 251 rule rule NN 18637 1275 252 355 355 CD 18637 1275 253 Municipal Municipal NNP 18637 1275 254 Bond Bond NNP 18637 1275 255 cases case NNS 18637 1275 256 356 356 CD 18637 1275 257 Private private JJ 18637 1275 258 contracts contract NNS 18637 1275 259 and and CC 18637 1275 260 the the DT 18637 1275 261 police police NN 18637 1275 262 power power NN 18637 1275 263 357 357 CD 18637 1275 264 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 1275 265 legislation legislation NN 18637 1275 266 358 358 CD 18637 1275 267 Individual individual JJ 18637 1275 268 rights right NNS 18637 1275 269 versus versus IN 18637 1275 270 public public JJ 18637 1275 271 welfare welfare NN 18637 1275 272 359 359 CD 18637 1275 273 Evaluation Evaluation NNP 18637 1275 274 of of IN 18637 1275 275 the the DT 18637 1275 276 clause clause NN 18637 1275 277 today today NN 18637 1275 278 359 359 CD 18637 1275 279 Statistical statistical JJ 18637 1275 280 data datum NNS 18637 1275 281 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 1275 282 to to IN 18637 1275 283 the the DT 18637 1275 284 clause clause NN 18637 1275 285 361 361 CD 18637 1275 286 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1275 287 2 2 CD 18637 1275 288 . . . 18637 1276 1 Not not RB 18637 1276 2 to to TO 18637 1276 3 levy levy VB 18637 1276 4 duties duty NNS 18637 1276 5 on on IN 18637 1276 6 exports export NNS 18637 1276 7 and and CC 18637 1276 8 imports import NNS 18637 1276 9 362 362 CD 18637 1276 10 Duties duty NNS 18637 1276 11 on on IN 18637 1276 12 exports export NNS 18637 1276 13 and and CC 18637 1276 14 imports import NNS 18637 1276 15 362 362 CD 18637 1276 16 Scope Scope NNP 18637 1276 17 362 362 CD 18637 1276 18 Privilege Privilege NNP 18637 1276 19 taxes tax VBZ 18637 1276 20 363 363 CD 18637 1276 21 Property property NN 18637 1276 22 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1276 23 364 364 CD 18637 1276 24 Inspection inspection NN 18637 1276 25 laws law NNS 18637 1276 26 364 364 CD 18637 1276 27 Clause clause NN 18637 1276 28 3 3 CD 18637 1276 29 . . . 18637 1277 1 Not not RB 18637 1277 2 to to TO 18637 1277 3 lay lay VB 18637 1277 4 tonnage tonnage NN 18637 1277 5 duties duty NNS 18637 1277 6 , , , 18637 1277 7 keep keep VB 18637 1277 8 troops troop NNS 18637 1277 9 , , , 18637 1277 10 make make VB 18637 1277 11 compacts compact NNS 18637 1277 12 , , , 18637 1277 13 or or CC 18637 1277 14 engage engage VB 18637 1277 15 in in IN 18637 1277 16 war war NN 18637 1277 17 365 365 CD 18637 1277 18 Tonnage tonnage NN 18637 1277 19 duties duty NNS 18637 1277 20 365 365 CD 18637 1277 21 Keeping keep VBG 18637 1277 22 troops troop NNS 18637 1277 23 366 366 CD 18637 1277 24 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1277 25 compacts compact NNS 18637 1277 26 366 366 CD 18637 1277 27 Background background NN 18637 1277 28 of of IN 18637 1277 29 clause clause NN 18637 1277 30 366 366 CD 18637 1277 31 Subject subject JJ 18637 1277 32 matter matter NN 18637 1277 33 of of IN 18637 1277 34 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1277 35 compacts compact NNS 18637 1277 36 368 368 CD 18637 1277 37 Consent consent NN 18637 1277 38 of of IN 18637 1277 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1277 40 368 368 CD 18637 1277 41 Grants Grants NNPS 18637 1277 42 of of IN 18637 1277 43 franchise franchise NN 18637 1277 44 to to IN 18637 1277 45 corporation corporation NN 18637 1277 46 by by IN 18637 1277 47 two two CD 18637 1277 48 States state NNS 18637 1277 49 369 369 CD 18637 1277 50 Legal legal JJ 18637 1277 51 effect effect NN 18637 1277 52 of of IN 18637 1277 53 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1277 54 compacts compact NNS 18637 1277 55 369 369 CD 18637 1277 56 LEGISLATIVE LEGISLATIVE NNP 18637 1277 57 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 18637 1277 58 Article Article NNP 18637 1277 59 I I NNP 18637 1277 60 Section Section NNP 18637 1277 61 1 1 CD 18637 1277 62 . . . 18637 1278 1 All all DT 18637 1278 2 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1278 3 Powers Powers NNP 18637 1278 4 herein herein NN 18637 1278 5 granted grant VBN 18637 1278 6 shall shall MD 18637 1278 7 be be VB 18637 1278 8 vested vest VBN 18637 1278 9 in in IN 18637 1278 10 a a DT 18637 1278 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1278 12 of of IN 18637 1278 13 the the DT 18637 1278 14 United United NNP 18637 1278 15 States States NNP 18637 1278 16 , , , 18637 1278 17 which which WDT 18637 1278 18 shall shall MD 18637 1278 19 consist consist VB 18637 1278 20 of of IN 18637 1278 21 a a DT 18637 1278 22 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1278 23 and and CC 18637 1278 24 House House NNP 18637 1278 25 of of IN 18637 1278 26 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1278 27 . . . 18637 1279 1 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 1279 2 of of IN 18637 1279 3 Enumerated Enumerated NNP 18637 1279 4 Powers Powers NNP 18637 1279 5 Two two CD 18637 1279 6 important important JJ 18637 1279 7 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 1279 8 of of IN 18637 1279 9 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 1279 10 Law Law NNP 18637 1279 11 -- -- : 18637 1279 12 that that IN 18637 1279 13 the the DT 18637 1279 14 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1279 15 Government Government NNP 18637 1279 16 is be VBZ 18637 1279 17 one one CD 18637 1279 18 of of IN 18637 1279 19 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 1279 20 powers power NNS 18637 1279 21 and and CC 18637 1279 22 that that IN 18637 1279 23 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1279 24 power power NN 18637 1279 25 may may MD 18637 1279 26 not not RB 18637 1279 27 be be VB 18637 1279 28 delegated delegate VBN 18637 1279 29 -- -- : 18637 1279 30 are be VBP 18637 1279 31 derived derive VBN 18637 1279 32 in in IN 18637 1279 33 part part NN 18637 1279 34 from from IN 18637 1279 35 this this DT 18637 1279 36 section section NN 18637 1279 37 . . . 18637 1280 1 The the DT 18637 1280 2 classical classical JJ 18637 1280 3 statement statement NN 18637 1280 4 of of IN 18637 1280 5 the the DT 18637 1280 6 former former JJ 18637 1280 7 is be VBZ 18637 1280 8 that that IN 18637 1280 9 by by IN 18637 1280 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1280 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1280 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1280 13 in in IN 18637 1280 14 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 1280 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1280 16 v. v. IN 18637 1280 17 _ _ NNP 18637 1280 18 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1280 19 : : : 18637 1280 20 " " `` 18637 1280 21 This this DT 18637 1280 22 government government NN 18637 1280 23 is be VBZ 18637 1280 24 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 1280 25 by by IN 18637 1280 26 all all DT 18637 1280 27 , , , 18637 1280 28 to to TO 18637 1280 29 be be VB 18637 1280 30 one one CD 18637 1280 31 of of IN 18637 1280 32 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 1280 33 powers power NNS 18637 1280 34 . . . 18637 1281 1 The the DT 18637 1281 2 principle principle NN 18637 1281 3 , , , 18637 1281 4 that that IN 18637 1281 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1281 6 can can MD 18637 1281 7 exercise exercise VB 18637 1281 8 only only RB 18637 1281 9 the the DT 18637 1281 10 powers power NNS 18637 1281 11 granted grant VBD 18637 1281 12 to to IN 18637 1281 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1281 14 , , , 18637 1281 15 would would MD 18637 1281 16 seem seem VB 18637 1281 17 too too RB 18637 1281 18 apparent apparent JJ 18637 1281 19 , , , 18637 1281 20 to to TO 18637 1281 21 have have VB 18637 1281 22 required require VBN 18637 1281 23 to to TO 18637 1281 24 be be VB 18637 1281 25 enforced enforce VBN 18637 1281 26 by by IN 18637 1281 27 all all PDT 18637 1281 28 those those DT 18637 1281 29 arguments argument NNS 18637 1281 30 , , , 18637 1281 31 which which WDT 18637 1281 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1281 33 enlightened enlightened JJ 18637 1281 34 friends friend NNS 18637 1281 35 , , , 18637 1281 36 while while IN 18637 1281 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1281 38 was be VBD 18637 1281 39 depending depend VBG 18637 1281 40 before before IN 18637 1281 41 the the DT 18637 1281 42 people people NNS 18637 1281 43 , , , 18637 1281 44 found find VBD 18637 1281 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1281 46 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1281 47 to to TO 18637 1281 48 urge urge VB 18637 1281 49 ; ; : 18637 1281 50 that that IN 18637 1281 51 principle principle NN 18637 1281 52 is be VBZ 18637 1281 53 now now RB 18637 1281 54 universally universally RB 18637 1281 55 admitted admit VBN 18637 1281 56 . . . 18637 1282 1 " " `` 18637 1282 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1282 3 1 1 CD 18637 1282 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1282 5 That that DT 18637 1282 6 , , , 18637 1282 7 however however RB 18637 1282 8 , , , 18637 1282 9 " " `` 18637 1282 10 the the DT 18637 1282 11 executive executive JJ 18637 1282 12 power power NN 18637 1282 13 " " '' 18637 1282 14 is be VBZ 18637 1282 15 not not RB 18637 1282 16 confined confine VBN 18637 1282 17 to to IN 18637 1282 18 the the DT 18637 1282 19 items item NNS 18637 1282 20 of of IN 18637 1282 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1282 22 which which WDT 18637 1282 23 are be VBP 18637 1282 24 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 1282 25 in in IN 18637 1282 26 article article NN 18637 1282 27 II II NNP 18637 1282 28 was be VBD 18637 1282 29 asserted assert VBN 18637 1282 30 early early RB 18637 1282 31 in in IN 18637 1282 32 the the DT 18637 1282 33 history history NN 18637 1282 34 of of IN 18637 1282 35 the the DT 18637 1282 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1282 37 by by IN 18637 1282 38 Madison Madison NNP 18637 1282 39 and and CC 18637 1282 40 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 1282 41 alike alike RB 18637 1282 42 and and CC 18637 1282 43 is be VBZ 18637 1282 44 today today NN 18637 1282 45 the the DT 18637 1282 46 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1282 47 of of IN 18637 1282 48 the the DT 18637 1282 49 Court;[2 Court;[2 NNP 18637 1282 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1282 51 and and CC 18637 1282 52 a a DT 18637 1282 53 similar similar JJ 18637 1282 54 latitudinarian latitudinarian JJ 18637 1282 55 conception conception NN 18637 1282 56 of of IN 18637 1282 57 " " `` 18637 1282 58 the the DT 18637 1282 59 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1282 60 power power NN 18637 1282 61 of of IN 18637 1282 62 the the DT 18637 1282 63 United United NNP 18637 1282 64 States States NNP 18637 1282 65 " " '' 18637 1282 66 was be VBD 18637 1282 67 voiced voice VBN 18637 1282 68 in in IN 18637 1282 69 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1282 70 Brewer Brewer NNP 18637 1282 71 's 's POS 18637 1282 72 opinion opinion NN 18637 1282 73 for for IN 18637 1282 74 the the DT 18637 1282 75 Court Court NNP 18637 1282 76 in in IN 18637 1282 77 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1282 78 _ _ NNP 18637 1282 79 v. v. IN 18637 1282 80 _ _ NNP 18637 1282 81 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 1282 82 . . . 18637 1283 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1283 2 3 3 CD 18637 1283 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1283 4 But but CC 18637 1283 5 even even RB 18637 1283 6 when when WRB 18637 1283 7 confined confine VBN 18637 1283 8 to to IN 18637 1283 9 " " `` 18637 1283 10 the the DT 18637 1283 11 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1283 12 powers power NNS 18637 1283 13 herein herein NNP 18637 1283 14 granted grant VBD 18637 1283 15 , , , 18637 1283 16 " " '' 18637 1283 17 the the DT 18637 1283 18 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1283 19 is be VBZ 18637 1283 20 severely severely RB 18637 1283 21 strained strain VBN 18637 1283 22 by by IN 18637 1283 23 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1283 24 's 's POS 18637 1283 25 conception conception NN 18637 1283 26 of of IN 18637 1283 27 some some DT 18637 1283 28 of of IN 18637 1283 29 these these DT 18637 1283 30 as as IN 18637 1283 31 set set VBN 18637 1283 32 forth forth RP 18637 1283 33 in in IN 18637 1283 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1283 35 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 1283 36 _ _ NNP 18637 1283 37 v. v. IN 18637 1283 38 _ _ NNP 18637 1283 39 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1283 40 opinion opinion NN 18637 1283 41 : : : 18637 1283 42 This this DT 18637 1283 43 asserts assert VBZ 18637 1283 44 that that IN 18637 1283 45 " " `` 18637 1283 46 the the DT 18637 1283 47 sword sword NN 18637 1283 48 and and CC 18637 1283 49 the the DT 18637 1283 50 purse purse NN 18637 1283 51 , , , 18637 1283 52 all all PDT 18637 1283 53 the the DT 18637 1283 54 external external JJ 18637 1283 55 relations relation NNS 18637 1283 56 , , , 18637 1283 57 and and CC 18637 1283 58 no no DT 18637 1283 59 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 18637 1283 60 portion portion NN 18637 1283 61 of of IN 18637 1283 62 the the DT 18637 1283 63 industry industry NN 18637 1283 64 of of IN 18637 1283 65 the the DT 18637 1283 66 nation nation NN 18637 1283 67 , , , 18637 1283 68 are be VBP 18637 1283 69 intrusted intrust VBN 18637 1283 70 to to IN 18637 1283 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1283 72 government";[4 government";[4 NN 18637 1283 73 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1283 74 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1283 75 characterizes characterize VBZ 18637 1283 76 " " `` 18637 1283 77 the the DT 18637 1283 78 power power NN 18637 1283 79 of of IN 18637 1283 80 making make VBG 18637 1283 81 war war NN 18637 1283 82 , , , 18637 1283 83 " " '' 18637 1283 84 of of IN 18637 1283 85 " " `` 18637 1283 86 levying levy VBG 18637 1283 87 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1283 88 , , , 18637 1283 89 " " '' 18637 1283 90 and and CC 18637 1283 91 of of IN 18637 1283 92 " " `` 18637 1283 93 regulating regulate VBG 18637 1283 94 commerce commerce NN 18637 1283 95 " " '' 18637 1283 96 as as IN 18637 1283 97 " " `` 18637 1283 98 great great JJ 18637 1283 99 , , , 18637 1283 100 substantive substantive JJ 18637 1283 101 and and CC 18637 1283 102 independent independent JJ 18637 1283 103 powers";[5 powers";[5 NN 18637 1283 104 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1283 105 and and CC 18637 1283 106 the the DT 18637 1283 107 power power NN 18637 1283 108 conferred confer VBN 18637 1283 109 by by IN 18637 1283 110 the the DT 18637 1283 111 " " `` 18637 1283 112 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1283 113 and and CC 18637 1283 114 proper proper JJ 18637 1283 115 " " '' 18637 1283 116 clause clause NN 18637 1283 117 embraces embrace NNS 18637 1283 118 , , , 18637 1283 119 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1283 120 declares declare VBZ 18637 1283 121 , , , 18637 1283 122 " " `` 18637 1283 123 all all DT 18637 1283 124 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1283 125 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1283 126 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1283 127 means mean NNS 18637 1283 128 which which WDT 18637 1283 129 are be VBP 18637 1283 130 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 1283 131 " " '' 18637 1283 132 to to TO 18637 1283 133 carry carry VB 18637 1283 134 out out RP 18637 1283 135 " " `` 18637 1283 136 the the DT 18637 1283 137 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 1283 138 ends end NNS 18637 1283 139 " " '' 18637 1283 140 of of IN 18637 1283 141 the the DT 18637 1283 142 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1283 143 , , , 18637 1283 144 unless unless IN 18637 1283 145 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 1283 146 by by IN 18637 1283 147 " " `` 18637 1283 148 the the DT 18637 1283 149 letter letter NN 18637 1283 150 and and CC 18637 1283 151 spirit spirit NN 18637 1283 152 of of IN 18637 1283 153 the the DT 18637 1283 154 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1283 155 . . . 18637 1284 1 " " `` 18637 1284 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1284 3 6 6 CD 18637 1284 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1284 5 Nine nine CD 18637 1284 6 years year NNS 18637 1284 7 later later RB 18637 1284 8 , , , 18637 1284 9 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1284 10 introduced introduce VBD 18637 1284 11 what what WP 18637 1284 12 Story story NN 18637 1284 13 in in IN 18637 1284 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1284 15 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 1284 16 labels label VBZ 18637 1284 17 the the DT 18637 1284 18 concept concept NN 18637 1284 19 of of IN 18637 1284 20 " " `` 18637 1284 21 resulting result VBG 18637 1284 22 powers power NNS 18637 1284 23 , , , 18637 1284 24 " " '' 18637 1284 25 those those DT 18637 1284 26 which which WDT 18637 1284 27 " " '' 18637 1284 28 rather rather RB 18637 1284 29 be be VB 18637 1284 30 a a DT 18637 1284 31 result result NN 18637 1284 32 from from IN 18637 1284 33 the the DT 18637 1284 34 whole whole JJ 18637 1284 35 mass mass NN 18637 1284 36 of of IN 18637 1284 37 the the DT 18637 1284 38 powers power NNS 18637 1284 39 of of IN 18637 1284 40 the the DT 18637 1284 41 National National NNP 18637 1284 42 Government Government NNP 18637 1284 43 , , , 18637 1284 44 and and CC 18637 1284 45 from from IN 18637 1284 46 the the DT 18637 1284 47 nature nature NN 18637 1284 48 of of IN 18637 1284 49 political political JJ 18637 1284 50 society society NN 18637 1284 51 , , , 18637 1284 52 than than IN 18637 1284 53 a a DT 18637 1284 54 consequence consequence NN 18637 1284 55 or or CC 18637 1284 56 incident incident NN 18637 1284 57 of of IN 18637 1284 58 the the DT 18637 1284 59 powers power NNS 18637 1284 60 specially specially RB 18637 1284 61 enumerated enumerate VBD 18637 1284 62 . . . 18637 1285 1 " " `` 18637 1285 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1285 3 7 7 CD 18637 1285 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1285 5 Story story NN 18637 1285 6 's 's POS 18637 1285 7 reference reference NN 18637 1285 8 is be VBZ 18637 1285 9 to to IN 18637 1285 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1285 11 's 's POS 18637 1285 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 1285 13 in in IN 18637 1285 14 American American NNP 18637 1285 15 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 1285 16 Company Company NNP 18637 1285 17 _ _ NNP 18637 1285 18 v. v. IN 18637 1285 19 _ _ NNP 18637 1285 20 Canter,[8 Canter,[8 NNP 18637 1285 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1285 22 where where WRB 18637 1285 23 the the DT 18637 1285 24 latter latter JJ 18637 1285 25 says say VBZ 18637 1285 26 , , , 18637 1285 27 that that IN 18637 1285 28 " " `` 18637 1285 29 the the DT 18637 1285 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1285 31 confers confer NNS 18637 1285 32 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 1285 33 on on IN 18637 1285 34 the the DT 18637 1285 35 government government NN 18637 1285 36 of of IN 18637 1285 37 the the DT 18637 1285 38 Union Union NNP 18637 1285 39 , , , 18637 1285 40 the the DT 18637 1285 41 powers power NNS 18637 1285 42 of of IN 18637 1285 43 making make VBG 18637 1285 44 war war NN 18637 1285 45 , , , 18637 1285 46 and and CC 18637 1285 47 of of IN 18637 1285 48 making make VBG 18637 1285 49 treaties treaty NNS 18637 1285 50 ; ; : 18637 1285 51 consequently consequently RB 18637 1285 52 , , , 18637 1285 53 that that IN 18637 1285 54 government government NN 18637 1285 55 possesses possess VBZ 18637 1285 56 the the DT 18637 1285 57 power power NN 18637 1285 58 of of IN 18637 1285 59 acquiring acquire VBG 18637 1285 60 territory territory NN 18637 1285 61 , , , 18637 1285 62 either either CC 18637 1285 63 by by IN 18637 1285 64 conquest conquest NN 18637 1285 65 or or CC 18637 1285 66 by by IN 18637 1285 67 treaty treaty NN 18637 1285 68 . . . 18637 1286 1 " " `` 18637 1286 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1286 3 9 9 CD 18637 1286 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1286 5 And and CC 18637 1286 6 from from IN 18637 1286 7 the the DT 18637 1286 8 power power NN 18637 1286 9 to to TO 18637 1286 10 acquire acquire VB 18637 1286 11 territory territory NN 18637 1286 12 , , , 18637 1286 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1286 14 continues continue VBZ 18637 1286 15 , , , 18637 1286 16 arises arise VBZ 18637 1286 17 as as IN 18637 1286 18 " " `` 18637 1286 19 the the DT 18637 1286 20 inevitable inevitable JJ 18637 1286 21 consequence consequence NN 18637 1286 22 " " '' 18637 1286 23 the the DT 18637 1286 24 right right NN 18637 1286 25 to to TO 18637 1286 26 govern govern VB 18637 1286 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1286 28 . . . 18637 1287 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1287 2 10 10 CD 18637 1287 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1287 4 Subsequently subsequently RB 18637 1287 5 , , , 18637 1287 6 powers power NNS 18637 1287 7 have have VBP 18637 1287 8 been be VBN 18637 1287 9 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 1287 10 ascribed ascribe VBN 18637 1287 11 to to IN 18637 1287 12 the the DT 18637 1287 13 National National NNP 18637 1287 14 Government Government NNP 18637 1287 15 by by IN 18637 1287 16 the the DT 18637 1287 17 Court Court NNP 18637 1287 18 on on IN 18637 1287 19 grounds ground NNS 18637 1287 20 which which WDT 18637 1287 21 ill ill JJ 18637 1287 22 accord accord NN 18637 1287 23 with with IN 18637 1287 24 the the DT 18637 1287 25 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1287 26 of of IN 18637 1287 27 enumerated enumerated JJ 18637 1287 28 powers power NNS 18637 1287 29 : : : 18637 1287 30 the the DT 18637 1287 31 power power NN 18637 1287 32 to to TO 18637 1287 33 legislate legislate VB 18637 1287 34 in in IN 18637 1287 35 effectuation effectuation NN 18637 1287 36 of of IN 18637 1287 37 the the DT 18637 1287 38 " " `` 18637 1287 39 rights right NNS 18637 1287 40 expressly expressly RB 18637 1287 41 given give VBN 18637 1287 42 , , , 18637 1287 43 and and CC 18637 1287 44 duties duty NNS 18637 1287 45 expressly expressly RB 18637 1287 46 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 1287 47 " " '' 18637 1287 48 by by IN 18637 1287 49 the the DT 18637 1287 50 Constitution;[11 Constitution;[11 NNP 18637 1287 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1287 52 the the DT 18637 1287 53 power power NN 18637 1287 54 to to TO 18637 1287 55 impart impart VB 18637 1287 56 to to IN 18637 1287 57 the the DT 18637 1287 58 paper paper NN 18637 1287 59 currency currency NN 18637 1287 60 of of IN 18637 1287 61 the the DT 18637 1287 62 Government Government NNP 18637 1287 63 the the DT 18637 1287 64 quality quality NN 18637 1287 65 of of IN 18637 1287 66 legal legal JJ 18637 1287 67 tender tender NN 18637 1287 68 in in IN 18637 1287 69 the the DT 18637 1287 70 payment payment NN 18637 1287 71 of of IN 18637 1287 72 debts;[12 debts;[12 NNPS 18637 1287 73 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1287 74 the the DT 18637 1287 75 power power NN 18637 1287 76 to to TO 18637 1287 77 acquire acquire VB 18637 1287 78 territory territory NN 18637 1287 79 by by IN 18637 1287 80 discovery;[13 discovery;[13 NNP 18637 1287 81 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1287 82 the the DT 18637 1287 83 power power NN 18637 1287 84 to to TO 18637 1287 85 legislate legislate VB 18637 1287 86 for for IN 18637 1287 87 the the DT 18637 1287 88 Indian indian JJ 18637 1287 89 tribes tribe NNS 18637 1287 90 wherever wherever WRB 18637 1287 91 situated situate VBN 18637 1287 92 in in IN 18637 1287 93 the the DT 18637 1287 94 United United NNP 18637 1287 95 States;[14 States;[14 NNP 18637 1287 96 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1287 97 the the DT 18637 1287 98 power power NN 18637 1287 99 to to TO 18637 1287 100 exclude exclude VB 18637 1287 101 and and CC 18637 1287 102 deport deport VB 18637 1287 103 aliens;[15 aliens;[15 NNP 18637 1287 104 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1287 105 and and CC 18637 1287 106 to to TO 18637 1287 107 require require VB 18637 1287 108 that that IN 18637 1287 109 those those DT 18637 1287 110 who who WP 18637 1287 111 are be VBP 18637 1287 112 admitted admit VBN 18637 1287 113 be be VB 18637 1287 114 registered register VBN 18637 1287 115 and and CC 18637 1287 116 fingerprinted;[16 fingerprinted;[16 NN 18637 1287 117 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1287 118 and and CC 18637 1287 119 finally finally RB 18637 1287 120 the the DT 18637 1287 121 complete complete JJ 18637 1287 122 powers power NNS 18637 1287 123 of of IN 18637 1287 124 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 1287 125 , , , 18637 1287 126 both both CC 18637 1287 127 those those DT 18637 1287 128 of of IN 18637 1287 129 war war NN 18637 1287 130 and and CC 18637 1287 131 peace peace NN 18637 1287 132 , , , 18637 1287 133 in in IN 18637 1287 134 the the DT 18637 1287 135 conduct conduct NN 18637 1287 136 of of IN 18637 1287 137 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1287 138 relations relation NNS 18637 1287 139 . . . 18637 1288 1 In in IN 18637 1288 2 the the DT 18637 1288 3 words word NNS 18637 1288 4 of of IN 18637 1288 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1288 6 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 1288 7 in in IN 18637 1288 8 United United NNP 18637 1288 9 States States NNP 18637 1288 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1288 11 v. v. IN 18637 1288 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1288 13 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 1288 14 - - HYPH 18637 1288 15 Wright Wright NNP 18637 1288 16 Export Export NNP 18637 1288 17 Corporation,[17 Corporation,[17 NNP 18637 1288 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1288 19 decided decide VBN 18637 1288 20 in in IN 18637 1288 21 1936 1936 CD 18637 1288 22 : : : 18637 1288 23 " " `` 18637 1288 24 The the DT 18637 1288 25 broad broad JJ 18637 1288 26 statement statement NN 18637 1288 27 that that IN 18637 1288 28 the the DT 18637 1288 29 federal federal JJ 18637 1288 30 government government NN 18637 1288 31 can can MD 18637 1288 32 exercise exercise VB 18637 1288 33 no no DT 18637 1288 34 powers power NNS 18637 1288 35 except except IN 18637 1288 36 those those DT 18637 1288 37 specifically specifically RB 18637 1288 38 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 1288 39 in in IN 18637 1288 40 the the DT 18637 1288 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1288 42 , , , 18637 1288 43 and and CC 18637 1288 44 such such JJ 18637 1288 45 implied imply VBN 18637 1288 46 powers power NNS 18637 1288 47 as as IN 18637 1288 48 are be VBP 18637 1288 49 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1288 50 and and CC 18637 1288 51 proper proper JJ 18637 1288 52 to to TO 18637 1288 53 carry carry VB 18637 1288 54 into into IN 18637 1288 55 effect effect NN 18637 1288 56 the the DT 18637 1288 57 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 1288 58 powers power NNS 18637 1288 59 , , , 18637 1288 60 is be VBZ 18637 1288 61 categorically categorically RB 18637 1288 62 true true JJ 18637 1288 63 only only RB 18637 1288 64 in in IN 18637 1288 65 respect respect NN 18637 1288 66 of of IN 18637 1288 67 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1288 68 internal internal JJ 18637 1288 69 affairs affair NNS 18637 1288 70 . . . 18637 1289 1 In in IN 18637 1289 2 that that DT 18637 1289 3 field field NN 18637 1289 4 , , , 18637 1289 5 the the DT 18637 1289 6 primary primary JJ 18637 1289 7 purpose purpose NN 18637 1289 8 of of IN 18637 1289 9 the the DT 18637 1289 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1289 11 was be VBD 18637 1289 12 to to TO 18637 1289 13 carve carve VB 18637 1289 14 from from IN 18637 1289 15 the the DT 18637 1289 16 general general JJ 18637 1289 17 mass mass NN 18637 1289 18 of of IN 18637 1289 19 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1289 20 powers power NNS 18637 1289 21 _ _ NNP 18637 1289 22 then then RB 18637 1289 23 possessed possess VBN 18637 1289 24 by by IN 18637 1289 25 the the DT 18637 1289 26 states state NNS 18637 1289 27 _ _ NNP 18637 1289 28 such such JJ 18637 1289 29 portions portion NNS 18637 1289 30 as as IN 18637 1289 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1289 32 was be VBD 18637 1289 33 thought think VBN 18637 1289 34 desirable desirable JJ 18637 1289 35 to to IN 18637 1289 36 vest vest VB 18637 1289 37 in in IN 18637 1289 38 the the DT 18637 1289 39 federal federal JJ 18637 1289 40 government government NN 18637 1289 41 , , , 18637 1289 42 leaving leave VBG 18637 1289 43 those those DT 18637 1289 44 not not RB 18637 1289 45 included include VBN 18637 1289 46 in in IN 18637 1289 47 the the DT 18637 1289 48 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 1289 49 still still RB 18637 1289 50 in in IN 18637 1289 51 the the DT 18637 1289 52 states state NNS 18637 1289 53 .... .... . 18637 1289 54 That that IN 18637 1289 55 this this DT 18637 1289 56 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1289 57 applies apply VBZ 18637 1289 58 only only RB 18637 1289 59 to to IN 18637 1289 60 powers power NNS 18637 1289 61 which which WDT 18637 1289 62 the the DT 18637 1289 63 states state NNS 18637 1289 64 had have VBD 18637 1289 65 , , , 18637 1289 66 is be VBZ 18637 1289 67 self self NN 18637 1289 68 evident evident JJ 18637 1289 69 . . . 18637 1290 1 And and CC 18637 1290 2 since since IN 18637 1290 3 the the DT 18637 1290 4 states state NNS 18637 1290 5 severally severally RB 18637 1290 6 never never RB 18637 1290 7 possessed possess VBD 18637 1290 8 international international JJ 18637 1290 9 powers power NNS 18637 1290 10 , , , 18637 1290 11 such such JJ 18637 1290 12 powers power NNS 18637 1290 13 could could MD 18637 1290 14 not not RB 18637 1290 15 have have VB 18637 1290 16 been be VBN 18637 1290 17 carved carve VBN 18637 1290 18 from from IN 18637 1290 19 the the DT 18637 1290 20 mass mass NN 18637 1290 21 of of IN 18637 1290 22 state state NN 18637 1290 23 powers power NNS 18637 1290 24 but but CC 18637 1290 25 obviously obviously RB 18637 1290 26 were be VBD 18637 1290 27 transmitted transmit VBN 18637 1290 28 to to IN 18637 1290 29 the the DT 18637 1290 30 United United NNP 18637 1290 31 States States NNP 18637 1290 32 from from IN 18637 1290 33 some some DT 18637 1290 34 other other JJ 18637 1290 35 source source NN 18637 1290 36 .... .... . 18637 1290 37 A a DT 18637 1290 38 political political JJ 18637 1290 39 society society NN 18637 1290 40 can can MD 18637 1290 41 not not RB 18637 1290 42 endure endure VB 18637 1290 43 without without IN 18637 1290 44 a a DT 18637 1290 45 supreme supreme NNP 18637 1290 46 will will MD 18637 1290 47 somewhere somewhere RB 18637 1290 48 . . . 18637 1291 1 Sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 1291 2 is be VBZ 18637 1291 3 never never RB 18637 1291 4 held hold VBN 18637 1291 5 in in IN 18637 1291 6 suspense suspense NN 18637 1291 7 . . . 18637 1292 1 When when WRB 18637 1292 2 , , , 18637 1292 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 1292 4 , , , 18637 1292 5 the the DT 18637 1292 6 external external JJ 18637 1292 7 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 1292 8 of of IN 18637 1292 9 Great Great NNP 18637 1292 10 Britain Britain NNP 18637 1292 11 in in IN 18637 1292 12 respect respect NN 18637 1292 13 of of IN 18637 1292 14 the the DT 18637 1292 15 colonies colony NNS 18637 1292 16 ceased cease VBD 18637 1292 17 , , , 18637 1292 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1292 19 immediately immediately RB 18637 1292 20 passed pass VBD 18637 1292 21 to to IN 18637 1292 22 the the DT 18637 1292 23 Union Union NNP 18637 1292 24 .... .... . 18637 1293 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1293 2 results result VBZ 18637 1293 3 that that IN 18637 1293 4 the the DT 18637 1293 5 investment investment NN 18637 1293 6 of of IN 18637 1293 7 the the DT 18637 1293 8 federal federal JJ 18637 1293 9 government government NN 18637 1293 10 with with IN 18637 1293 11 the the DT 18637 1293 12 powers power NNS 18637 1293 13 of of IN 18637 1293 14 external external JJ 18637 1293 15 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 1293 16 did do VBD 18637 1293 17 not not RB 18637 1293 18 depend depend VB 18637 1293 19 upon upon IN 18637 1293 20 the the DT 18637 1293 21 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 1293 22 grants grant NNS 18637 1293 23 of of IN 18637 1293 24 the the DT 18637 1293 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1293 26 . . . 18637 1294 1 The the DT 18637 1294 2 powers power NNS 18637 1294 3 to to TO 18637 1294 4 declare declare VB 18637 1294 5 and and CC 18637 1294 6 wage wage VB 18637 1294 7 war war NN 18637 1294 8 , , , 18637 1294 9 to to TO 18637 1294 10 conclude conclude VB 18637 1294 11 peace peace NN 18637 1294 12 , , , 18637 1294 13 to to TO 18637 1294 14 make make VB 18637 1294 15 treaties treaty NNS 18637 1294 16 , , , 18637 1294 17 to to TO 18637 1294 18 maintain maintain VB 18637 1294 19 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 1294 20 relations relation NNS 18637 1294 21 with with IN 18637 1294 22 other other JJ 18637 1294 23 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 18637 1294 24 , , , 18637 1294 25 if if IN 18637 1294 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1294 27 had have VBD 18637 1294 28 never never RB 18637 1294 29 been be VBN 18637 1294 30 mentioned mention VBN 18637 1294 31 in in IN 18637 1294 32 the the DT 18637 1294 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1294 34 , , , 18637 1294 35 would would MD 18637 1294 36 have have VB 18637 1294 37 vested vest VBN 18637 1294 38 in in IN 18637 1294 39 the the DT 18637 1294 40 federal federal JJ 18637 1294 41 government government NN 18637 1294 42 as as IN 18637 1294 43 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1294 44 concomitants concomitant NNS 18637 1294 45 of of IN 18637 1294 46 nationality nationality NN 18637 1294 47 . . . 18637 1295 1 " " `` 18637 1295 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1295 3 18 18 CD 18637 1295 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1295 5 Yet yet CC 18637 1295 6 for for IN 18637 1295 7 the the DT 18637 1295 8 most most JJS 18637 1295 9 part part NN 18637 1295 10 , , , 18637 1295 11 these these DT 18637 1295 12 holdings holding NNS 18637 1295 13 do do VBP 18637 1295 14 not not RB 18637 1295 15 , , , 18637 1295 16 as as IN 18637 1295 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1295 18 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 1295 19 suggests suggest VBZ 18637 1295 20 , , , 18637 1295 21 directly directly RB 18637 1295 22 affect affect VB 18637 1295 23 " " `` 18637 1295 24 the the DT 18637 1295 25 internal internal JJ 18637 1295 26 affairs affair NNS 18637 1295 27 " " '' 18637 1295 28 of of IN 18637 1295 29 the the DT 18637 1295 30 nation nation NN 18637 1295 31 ; ; : 18637 1295 32 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1295 33 touch touch VBP 18637 1295 34 principally principally RB 18637 1295 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1295 36 peripheral peripheral JJ 18637 1295 37 relations relation NNS 18637 1295 38 , , , 18637 1295 39 as as IN 18637 1295 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1295 41 were be VBD 18637 1295 42 . . . 18637 1296 1 The the DT 18637 1296 2 most most RBS 18637 1296 3 serious serious JJ 18637 1296 4 inroads inroad NNS 18637 1296 5 on on IN 18637 1296 6 the the DT 18637 1296 7 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1296 8 of of IN 18637 1296 9 enumerated enumerated JJ 18637 1296 10 powers power NNS 18637 1296 11 are be VBP 18637 1296 12 , , , 18637 1296 13 in in IN 18637 1296 14 fact fact NN 18637 1296 15 , , , 18637 1296 16 those those DT 18637 1296 17 which which WDT 18637 1296 18 have have VBP 18637 1296 19 taken take VBN 18637 1296 20 place place NN 18637 1296 21 under under IN 18637 1296 22 cover cover NN 18637 1296 23 of of IN 18637 1296 24 the the DT 18637 1296 25 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1296 26 -- -- : 18637 1296 27 the the DT 18637 1296 28 vast vast JJ 18637 1296 29 expansion expansion NN 18637 1296 30 in in IN 18637 1296 31 recent recent JJ 18637 1296 32 years year NNS 18637 1296 33 of of IN 18637 1296 34 national national JJ 18637 1296 35 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1296 36 power power NN 18637 1296 37 in in IN 18637 1296 38 the the DT 18637 1296 39 regulation regulation NN 18637 1296 40 of of IN 18637 1296 41 commerce commerce NN 18637 1296 42 among among IN 18637 1296 43 the the DT 18637 1296 44 States States NNP 18637 1296 45 and and CC 18637 1296 46 in in IN 18637 1296 47 the the DT 18637 1296 48 expenditure expenditure NN 18637 1296 49 of of IN 18637 1296 50 the the DT 18637 1296 51 national national JJ 18637 1296 52 revenues revenue NNS 18637 1296 53 ; ; : 18637 1296 54 and and CC 18637 1296 55 verbally verbally RB 18637 1296 56 at at IN 18637 1296 57 least least JJS 18637 1296 58 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1296 59 laid lay VBD 18637 1296 60 the the DT 18637 1296 61 ground ground NN 18637 1296 62 for for IN 18637 1296 63 these these DT 18637 1296 64 developments development NNS 18637 1296 65 in in IN 18637 1296 66 some some DT 18637 1296 67 of of IN 18637 1296 68 the the DT 18637 1296 69 phraseology phraseology NN 18637 1296 70 above above RB 18637 1296 71 quoted quote VBN 18637 1296 72 from from IN 18637 1296 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1296 74 opinion opinion NN 18637 1296 75 in in IN 18637 1296 76 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 1296 77 _ _ NNP 18637 1296 78 v. v. IN 18637 1296 79 _ _ NNP 18637 1296 80 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1296 81 . . . 18637 1297 1 Nondelegability Nondelegability NNP 18637 1297 2 of of IN 18637 1297 3 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 1297 4 Power Power NNP 18637 1297 5 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 18637 1297 6 OF of IN 18637 1297 7 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 18637 1297 8 At at IN 18637 1297 9 least least RBS 18637 1297 10 three three CD 18637 1297 11 distinct distinct JJ 18637 1297 12 ideas idea NNS 18637 1297 13 have have VBP 18637 1297 14 contributed contribute VBN 18637 1297 15 to to IN 18637 1297 16 the the DT 18637 1297 17 development development NN 18637 1297 18 of of IN 18637 1297 19 the the DT 18637 1297 20 principle principle NN 18637 1297 21 that that IN 18637 1297 22 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1297 23 power power NN 18637 1297 24 can can MD 18637 1297 25 not not RB 18637 1297 26 be be VB 18637 1297 27 delegated delegate VBN 18637 1297 28 . . . 18637 1298 1 One one CD 18637 1298 2 is be VBZ 18637 1298 3 the the DT 18637 1298 4 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1298 5 of of IN 18637 1298 6 separation separation NN 18637 1298 7 of of IN 18637 1298 8 powers power NNS 18637 1298 9 : : : 18637 1298 10 Why why WRB 18637 1298 11 go go VB 18637 1298 12 to to IN 18637 1298 13 the the DT 18637 1298 14 trouble trouble NN 18637 1298 15 of of IN 18637 1298 16 separating separate VBG 18637 1298 17 the the DT 18637 1298 18 three three CD 18637 1298 19 powers power NNS 18637 1298 20 of of IN 18637 1298 21 government government NN 18637 1298 22 if if IN 18637 1298 23 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1298 24 can can MD 18637 1298 25 straightway straightway RB 18637 1298 26 remerge remerge VB 18637 1298 27 on on IN 18637 1298 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1298 29 own own JJ 18637 1298 30 motion motion NN 18637 1298 31 ? ? . 18637 1299 1 The the DT 18637 1299 2 second second JJ 18637 1299 3 is be VBZ 18637 1299 4 the the DT 18637 1299 5 concept concept NN 18637 1299 6 of of IN 18637 1299 7 due due JJ 18637 1299 8 process process NN 18637 1299 9 of of IN 18637 1299 10 law law NN 18637 1299 11 , , , 18637 1299 12 which which WDT 18637 1299 13 precludes preclude VBZ 18637 1299 14 the the DT 18637 1299 15 transfer transfer NN 18637 1299 16 of of IN 18637 1299 17 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 1299 18 functions function NNS 18637 1299 19 to to IN 18637 1299 20 private private JJ 18637 1299 21 persons person NNS 18637 1299 22 . . . 18637 1300 1 Lastly lastly RB 18637 1300 2 , , , 18637 1300 3 there there EX 18637 1300 4 is be VBZ 18637 1300 5 the the DT 18637 1300 6 maxim maxim NN 18637 1300 7 of of IN 18637 1300 8 agency agency NN 18637 1300 9 " " `` 18637 1300 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1300 11 Delegata Delegata NNP 18637 1300 12 potestas potesta VBD 18637 1300 13 non non AFX 18637 1300 14 potest potest NNP 18637 1300 15 delegari delegari NNP 18637 1300 16 _ _ NNP 18637 1300 17 , , , 18637 1300 18 " " '' 18637 1300 19 which which WDT 18637 1300 20 John John NNP 18637 1300 21 Locke Locke NNP 18637 1300 22 borrowed borrow VBD 18637 1300 23 and and CC 18637 1300 24 formulated formulate VBD 18637 1300 25 as as IN 18637 1300 26 a a DT 18637 1300 27 dogma dogma NN 18637 1300 28 of of IN 18637 1300 29 political political JJ 18637 1300 30 science science NN 18637 1300 31 . . . 18637 1301 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1301 2 19 19 CD 18637 1301 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1301 4 In in IN 18637 1301 5 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 1301 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 18637 1301 7 & & CC 18637 1301 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 1301 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1301 10 v. v. IN 18637 1301 11 _ _ NNP 18637 1301 12 United United NNP 18637 1301 13 States,[20 States,[20 NNP 18637 1301 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1301 15 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1301 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1301 17 Taft Taft NNP 18637 1301 18 offered offer VBD 18637 1301 19 the the DT 18637 1301 20 following follow VBG 18637 1301 21 explanation explanation NN 18637 1301 22 of of IN 18637 1301 23 the the DT 18637 1301 24 origin origin NN 18637 1301 25 and and CC 18637 1301 26 limitations limitation NNS 18637 1301 27 of of IN 18637 1301 28 this this DT 18637 1301 29 idea idea NN 18637 1301 30 as as IN 18637 1301 31 a a DT 18637 1301 32 postulate postulate NN 18637 1301 33 of of IN 18637 1301 34 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1301 35 law law NN 18637 1301 36 : : : 18637 1301 37 " " `` 18637 1301 38 The the DT 18637 1301 39 well well RB 18637 1301 40 - - HYPH 18637 1301 41 known know VBN 18637 1301 42 maxim maxim NN 18637 1301 43 ' ' '' 18637 1301 44 _ _ NNP 18637 1301 45 Delegata Delegata NNP 18637 1301 46 potestas potesta VBD 18637 1301 47 non non AFX 18637 1301 48 potest potest NNP 18637 1301 49 delegari delegari NNP 18637 1301 50 _ _ NNP 18637 1301 51 , , , 18637 1301 52 ' ' '' 18637 1301 53 applicable applicable JJ 18637 1301 54 to to IN 18637 1301 55 the the DT 18637 1301 56 law law NN 18637 1301 57 of of IN 18637 1301 58 agency agency NN 18637 1301 59 in in IN 18637 1301 60 the the DT 18637 1301 61 general general JJ 18637 1301 62 and and CC 18637 1301 63 common common JJ 18637 1301 64 law law NN 18637 1301 65 , , , 18637 1301 66 is be VBZ 18637 1301 67 well well RB 18637 1301 68 understood understand VBN 18637 1301 69 and and CC 18637 1301 70 has have VBZ 18637 1301 71 had have VBN 18637 1301 72 wider wide JJR 18637 1301 73 application application NN 18637 1301 74 in in IN 18637 1301 75 the the DT 18637 1301 76 construction construction NN 18637 1301 77 of of IN 18637 1301 78 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1301 79 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1301 80 and and CC 18637 1301 81 State State NNP 18637 1301 82 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 18637 1301 83 than than IN 18637 1301 84 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1301 85 has have VBZ 18637 1301 86 in in IN 18637 1301 87 private private JJ 18637 1301 88 law law NN 18637 1301 89 . . . 18637 1302 1 The the DT 18637 1302 2 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1302 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1302 4 and and CC 18637 1302 5 State State NNP 18637 1302 6 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 18637 1302 7 of of IN 18637 1302 8 this this DT 18637 1302 9 country country NN 18637 1302 10 divide divide VBP 18637 1302 11 the the DT 18637 1302 12 governmental governmental JJ 18637 1302 13 power power NN 18637 1302 14 into into IN 18637 1302 15 three three CD 18637 1302 16 branches branch NNS 18637 1302 17 . . . 18637 1303 1 * * NFP 18637 1303 2 * * NFP 18637 1303 3 * * NFP 18637 1303 4 in in IN 18637 1303 5 carrying carry VBG 18637 1303 6 out out RP 18637 1303 7 that that IN 18637 1303 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1303 9 division division NN 18637 1303 10 * * NFP 18637 1303 11 * * NFP 18637 1303 12 * * NFP 18637 1303 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1303 14 is be VBZ 18637 1303 15 a a DT 18637 1303 16 breach breach NN 18637 1303 17 of of IN 18637 1303 18 the the DT 18637 1303 19 National national JJ 18637 1303 20 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 1303 21 law law NN 18637 1303 22 if if IN 18637 1303 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1303 24 gives give VBZ 18637 1303 25 up up RP 18637 1303 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1303 27 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1303 28 power power NN 18637 1303 29 and and CC 18637 1303 30 transfers transfer VBZ 18637 1303 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1303 32 to to IN 18637 1303 33 the the DT 18637 1303 34 President President NNP 18637 1303 35 , , , 18637 1303 36 or or CC 18637 1303 37 to to IN 18637 1303 38 the the DT 18637 1303 39 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 1303 40 branch branch NN 18637 1303 41 , , , 18637 1303 42 or or CC 18637 1303 43 if if IN 18637 1303 44 by by IN 18637 1303 45 law law NN 18637 1303 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1303 47 attempts attempt VBZ 18637 1303 48 to to TO 18637 1303 49 invest invest VB 18637 1303 50 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1303 51 or or CC 18637 1303 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1303 53 members member NNS 18637 1303 54 with with IN 18637 1303 55 either either DT 18637 1303 56 executive executive JJ 18637 1303 57 power power NN 18637 1303 58 or or CC 18637 1303 59 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1303 60 power power NN 18637 1303 61 . . . 18637 1304 1 This this DT 18637 1304 2 is be VBZ 18637 1304 3 not not RB 18637 1304 4 to to TO 18637 1304 5 say say VB 18637 1304 6 that that IN 18637 1304 7 the the DT 18637 1304 8 three three CD 18637 1304 9 branches branch NNS 18637 1304 10 are be VBP 18637 1304 11 not not RB 18637 1304 12 co co JJ 18637 1304 13 - - JJ 18637 1304 14 ordinate ordinate JJ 18637 1304 15 parts part NNS 18637 1304 16 of of IN 18637 1304 17 one one CD 18637 1304 18 government government NN 18637 1304 19 and and CC 18637 1304 20 that that IN 18637 1304 21 each each DT 18637 1304 22 in in IN 18637 1304 23 the the DT 18637 1304 24 field field NN 18637 1304 25 of of IN 18637 1304 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1304 27 duties duty NNS 18637 1304 28 may may MD 18637 1304 29 not not RB 18637 1304 30 invoke invoke VB 18637 1304 31 the the DT 18637 1304 32 action action NN 18637 1304 33 of of IN 18637 1304 34 the the DT 18637 1304 35 two two CD 18637 1304 36 other other JJ 18637 1304 37 branches branch NNS 18637 1304 38 in in IN 18637 1304 39 so so RB 18637 1304 40 far far RB 18637 1304 41 as as IN 18637 1304 42 the the DT 18637 1304 43 action action NN 18637 1304 44 invoked invoke VBD 18637 1304 45 shall shall MD 18637 1304 46 not not RB 18637 1304 47 be be VB 18637 1304 48 an an DT 18637 1304 49 assumption assumption NN 18637 1304 50 of of IN 18637 1304 51 the the DT 18637 1304 52 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1304 53 field field NN 18637 1304 54 of of IN 18637 1304 55 action action NN 18637 1304 56 of of IN 18637 1304 57 another another DT 18637 1304 58 branch branch NN 18637 1304 59 . . . 18637 1305 1 In in IN 18637 1305 2 determining determine VBG 18637 1305 3 what what WP 18637 1305 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1305 5 may may MD 18637 1305 6 do do VB 18637 1305 7 in in IN 18637 1305 8 seeking seek VBG 18637 1305 9 assistance assistance NN 18637 1305 10 from from IN 18637 1305 11 another another DT 18637 1305 12 branch branch NN 18637 1305 13 , , , 18637 1305 14 the the DT 18637 1305 15 extent extent NN 18637 1305 16 and and CC 18637 1305 17 character character NN 18637 1305 18 of of IN 18637 1305 19 that that DT 18637 1305 20 assistance assistance NN 18637 1305 21 must must MD 18637 1305 22 be be VB 18637 1305 23 fixed fix VBN 18637 1305 24 according accord VBG 18637 1305 25 to to IN 18637 1305 26 common common JJ 18637 1305 27 sense sense NN 18637 1305 28 and and CC 18637 1305 29 the the DT 18637 1305 30 inherent inherent JJ 18637 1305 31 necessities necessity NNS 18637 1305 32 of of IN 18637 1305 33 the the DT 18637 1305 34 governmental governmental JJ 18637 1305 35 co co NN 18637 1305 36 - - NN 18637 1305 37 ordination ordination NN 18637 1305 38 . . . 18637 1306 1 " " `` 18637 1306 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1306 3 21 21 CD 18637 1306 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1306 5 FUNCTIONS functions NN 18637 1306 6 WHICH which WDT 18637 1306 7 MAY MAY MD 18637 1306 8 BE be VB 18637 1306 9 DELEGATED delegate VBD 18637 1306 10 Yielding yield VBG 18637 1306 11 to to TO 18637 1306 12 " " `` 18637 1306 13 common common JJ 18637 1306 14 sense sense NN 18637 1306 15 and and CC 18637 1306 16 the the DT 18637 1306 17 inherent inherent JJ 18637 1306 18 necessities necessity NNS 18637 1306 19 of of IN 18637 1306 20 governmental governmental JJ 18637 1306 21 co co JJ 18637 1306 22 - - NN 18637 1306 23 ordination ordination JJ 18637 1306 24 " " '' 18637 1306 25 the the DT 18637 1306 26 Court Court NNP 18637 1306 27 has have VBZ 18637 1306 28 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1306 29 numerous numerous JJ 18637 1306 30 statutes statute NNS 18637 1306 31 granting grant VBG 18637 1306 32 in in IN 18637 1306 33 the the DT 18637 1306 34 total total JJ 18637 1306 35 vast vast JJ 18637 1306 36 powers power NNS 18637 1306 37 to to TO 18637 1306 38 administrative administrative JJ 18637 1306 39 or or CC 18637 1306 40 executive executive JJ 18637 1306 41 agencies agency NNS 18637 1306 42 . . . 18637 1307 1 Two two CD 18637 1307 2 different different JJ 18637 1307 3 theories theory NNS 18637 1307 4 , , , 18637 1307 5 both both DT 18637 1307 6 enunciated enunciate VBD 18637 1307 7 during during IN 18637 1307 8 the the DT 18637 1307 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1307 10 Justiceship Justiceship NNP 18637 1307 11 of of IN 18637 1307 12 John John NNP 18637 1307 13 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1307 14 , , , 18637 1307 15 have have VBP 18637 1307 16 been be VBN 18637 1307 17 utilized utilize VBN 18637 1307 18 to to TO 18637 1307 19 justify justify VB 18637 1307 20 these these DT 18637 1307 21 results result NNS 18637 1307 22 . . . 18637 1308 1 First first RB 18637 1308 2 in in IN 18637 1308 3 importance importance NN 18637 1308 4 is be VBZ 18637 1308 5 the the DT 18637 1308 6 theory theory NN 18637 1308 7 that that IN 18637 1308 8 another another DT 18637 1308 9 department department NN 18637 1308 10 may may MD 18637 1308 11 be be VB 18637 1308 12 empowered empower VBN 18637 1308 13 to to TO 18637 1308 14 " " `` 18637 1308 15 fill fill VB 18637 1308 16 up up RP 18637 1308 17 the the DT 18637 1308 18 details detail NNS 18637 1308 19 " " '' 18637 1308 20 of of IN 18637 1308 21 a a DT 18637 1308 22 statute statute NN 18637 1308 23 . . . 18637 1309 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1309 2 22 22 CD 18637 1309 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1309 4 The the DT 18637 1309 5 second second JJ 18637 1309 6 is be VBZ 18637 1309 7 that that IN 18637 1309 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1309 9 may may MD 18637 1309 10 legislate legislate VB 18637 1309 11 contingently contingently RB 18637 1309 12 , , , 18637 1309 13 leaving leave VBG 18637 1309 14 to to IN 18637 1309 15 others other NNS 18637 1309 16 the the DT 18637 1309 17 task task NN 18637 1309 18 of of IN 18637 1309 19 ascertaining ascertain VBG 18637 1309 20 the the DT 18637 1309 21 facts fact NNS 18637 1309 22 which which WDT 18637 1309 23 bring bring VBP 18637 1309 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1309 25 declared declared JJ 18637 1309 26 policy policy NN 18637 1309 27 into into IN 18637 1309 28 operation operation NN 18637 1309 29 . . . 18637 1310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1310 2 23 23 CD 18637 1310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1310 4 POWER POWER NNS 18637 1310 5 TO to TO 18637 1310 6 SUPPLEMENT SUPPLEMENT NNP 18637 1310 7 STATUTORY STATUTORY NNP 18637 1310 8 PROVISIONS PROVISIONS NNP 18637 1310 9 The the DT 18637 1310 10 pioneer pioneer NN 18637 1310 11 case case NN 18637 1310 12 which which WDT 18637 1310 13 recognized recognize VBD 18637 1310 14 the the DT 18637 1310 15 right right NN 18637 1310 16 of of IN 18637 1310 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1310 18 to to TO 18637 1310 19 lodge lodge VB 18637 1310 20 in in IN 18637 1310 21 another another DT 18637 1310 22 department department NN 18637 1310 23 the the DT 18637 1310 24 power power NN 18637 1310 25 to to TO 18637 1310 26 " " `` 18637 1310 27 fill fill VB 18637 1310 28 up up RP 18637 1310 29 the the DT 18637 1310 30 details detail NNS 18637 1310 31 " " '' 18637 1310 32 of of IN 18637 1310 33 a a DT 18637 1310 34 statute statute NN 18637 1310 35 arose arise VBD 18637 1310 36 out out IN 18637 1310 37 of of IN 18637 1310 38 the the DT 18637 1310 39 authority authority NN 18637 1310 40 given give VBN 18637 1310 41 to to IN 18637 1310 42 federal federal JJ 18637 1310 43 courts court NNS 18637 1310 44 to to TO 18637 1310 45 establish establish VB 18637 1310 46 rules rule NNS 18637 1310 47 of of IN 18637 1310 48 practice practice NN 18637 1310 49 , , , 18637 1310 50 provided provide VBN 18637 1310 51 such such JJ 18637 1310 52 rules rule NNS 18637 1310 53 were be VBD 18637 1310 54 not not RB 18637 1310 55 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 1310 56 to to IN 18637 1310 57 the the DT 18637 1310 58 laws law NNS 18637 1310 59 of of IN 18637 1310 60 the the DT 18637 1310 61 United United NNP 18637 1310 62 States States NNP 18637 1310 63 . . . 18637 1311 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1311 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1311 3 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1311 4 overruled overrule VBD 18637 1311 5 the the DT 18637 1311 6 objection objection NN 18637 1311 7 that that IN 18637 1311 8 this this DT 18637 1311 9 constituted constitute VBD 18637 1311 10 an an DT 18637 1311 11 invalid invalid JJ 18637 1311 12 delegation delegation NN 18637 1311 13 of of IN 18637 1311 14 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1311 15 power power NN 18637 1311 16 , , , 18637 1311 17 saying say VBG 18637 1311 18 : : : 18637 1311 19 " " `` 18637 1311 20 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1311 21 will will MD 18637 1311 22 not not RB 18637 1311 23 be be VB 18637 1311 24 contended contend VBN 18637 1311 25 , , , 18637 1311 26 that that IN 18637 1311 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1311 28 can can MD 18637 1311 29 delegate delegate VB 18637 1311 30 to to IN 18637 1311 31 the the DT 18637 1311 32 courts court NNS 18637 1311 33 , , , 18637 1311 34 or or CC 18637 1311 35 to to IN 18637 1311 36 any any DT 18637 1311 37 other other JJ 18637 1311 38 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 1311 39 , , , 18637 1311 40 powers power NNS 18637 1311 41 which which WDT 18637 1311 42 are be VBP 18637 1311 43 strictly strictly RB 18637 1311 44 and and CC 18637 1311 45 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 1311 46 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1311 47 . . . 18637 1312 1 But but CC 18637 1312 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1312 3 may may MD 18637 1312 4 certainly certainly RB 18637 1312 5 delegate delegate VB 18637 1312 6 to to IN 18637 1312 7 others other NNS 18637 1312 8 , , , 18637 1312 9 powers power NNS 18637 1312 10 which which WDT 18637 1312 11 the the DT 18637 1312 12 legislature legislature NN 18637 1312 13 may may MD 18637 1312 14 rightfully rightfully RB 18637 1312 15 exercise exercise VB 18637 1312 16 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1312 17 . . . 18637 1313 1 * * NFP 18637 1313 2 * * NFP 18637 1313 3 * * NFP 18637 1313 4 The the DT 18637 1313 5 line line NN 18637 1313 6 has have VBZ 18637 1313 7 not not RB 18637 1313 8 been be VBN 18637 1313 9 exactly exactly RB 18637 1313 10 drawn draw VBN 18637 1313 11 which which WDT 18637 1313 12 separates separate VBZ 18637 1313 13 those those DT 18637 1313 14 important important JJ 18637 1313 15 subjects subject NNS 18637 1313 16 , , , 18637 1313 17 which which WDT 18637 1313 18 must must MD 18637 1313 19 be be VB 18637 1313 20 entirely entirely RB 18637 1313 21 regulated regulate VBN 18637 1313 22 by by IN 18637 1313 23 the the DT 18637 1313 24 legislature legislature NN 18637 1313 25 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1313 26 , , , 18637 1313 27 from from IN 18637 1313 28 those those DT 18637 1313 29 of of IN 18637 1313 30 less less JJR 18637 1313 31 interest interest NN 18637 1313 32 , , , 18637 1313 33 in in IN 18637 1313 34 which which WDT 18637 1313 35 a a DT 18637 1313 36 general general JJ 18637 1313 37 provision provision NN 18637 1313 38 may may MD 18637 1313 39 be be VB 18637 1313 40 made make VBN 18637 1313 41 , , , 18637 1313 42 and and CC 18637 1313 43 power power NN 18637 1313 44 given give VBN 18637 1313 45 to to IN 18637 1313 46 those those DT 18637 1313 47 who who WP 18637 1313 48 are be VBP 18637 1313 49 to to TO 18637 1313 50 act act VB 18637 1313 51 under under IN 18637 1313 52 such such JJ 18637 1313 53 general general JJ 18637 1313 54 provisions provision NNS 18637 1313 55 , , , 18637 1313 56 to to TO 18637 1313 57 fill fill VB 18637 1313 58 up up RP 18637 1313 59 the the DT 18637 1313 60 details detail NNS 18637 1313 61 . . . 18637 1314 1 " " `` 18637 1314 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1314 3 24 24 CD 18637 1314 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1314 5 STANDARDS standard NNS 18637 1314 6 FOR for IN 18637 1314 7 ADMINISTRATIVE ADMINISTRATIVE NNP 18637 1314 8 ACTION action NN 18637 1314 9 Before before IN 18637 1314 10 another another DT 18637 1314 11 agency agency NN 18637 1314 12 can can MD 18637 1314 13 " " `` 18637 1314 14 fill fill VB 18637 1314 15 up up RP 18637 1314 16 the the DT 18637 1314 17 details detail NNS 18637 1314 18 , , , 18637 1314 19 " " `` 18637 1314 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1314 21 must must MD 18637 1314 22 enact enact VB 18637 1314 23 something something NN 18637 1314 24 to to TO 18637 1314 25 be be VB 18637 1314 26 thus thus RB 18637 1314 27 supplemented supplement VBN 18637 1314 28 . . . 18637 1315 1 In in IN 18637 1315 2 the the DT 18637 1315 3 current current JJ 18637 1315 4 idiom idiom NN 18637 1315 5 , , , 18637 1315 6 the the DT 18637 1315 7 lawmakers lawmaker NNS 18637 1315 8 must must MD 18637 1315 9 first first RB 18637 1315 10 adopt adopt VB 18637 1315 11 a a DT 18637 1315 12 policy policy NN 18637 1315 13 or or CC 18637 1315 14 set set VBN 18637 1315 15 up up RP 18637 1315 16 an an DT 18637 1315 17 " " `` 18637 1315 18 intelligible intelligible JJ 18637 1315 19 standard standard NN 18637 1315 20 " " '' 18637 1315 21 to to TO 18637 1315 22 which which WDT 18637 1315 23 administrative administrative JJ 18637 1315 24 action action NN 18637 1315 25 must must MD 18637 1315 26 conform conform VB 18637 1315 27 . . . 18637 1316 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1316 2 25 25 CD 18637 1316 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1316 4 But but CC 18637 1316 5 the the DT 18637 1316 6 Court Court NNP 18637 1316 7 has have VBZ 18637 1316 8 taken take VBN 18637 1316 9 a a DT 18637 1316 10 generous generous JJ 18637 1316 11 view view NN 18637 1316 12 of of IN 18637 1316 13 what what WP 18637 1316 14 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 1316 15 a a DT 18637 1316 16 policy policy NN 18637 1316 17 or or CC 18637 1316 18 standard standard NN 18637 1316 19 . . . 18637 1317 1 Although although IN 18637 1317 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1317 3 has have VBZ 18637 1317 4 said say VBN 18637 1317 5 that that IN 18637 1317 6 " " `` 18637 1317 7 procedural procedural JJ 18637 1317 8 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 1317 9 can can MD 18637 1317 10 not not RB 18637 1317 11 validate validate VB 18637 1317 12 an an DT 18637 1317 13 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 1317 14 delegation,"[26 delegation,"[26 NN 18637 1317 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1317 16 the the DT 18637 1317 17 nature nature NN 18637 1317 18 of of IN 18637 1317 19 the the DT 18637 1317 20 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 1317 21 appears appear VBZ 18637 1317 22 to to TO 18637 1317 23 be be VB 18637 1317 24 one one CD 18637 1317 25 of of IN 18637 1317 26 the the DT 18637 1317 27 elements element NNS 18637 1317 28 weighed weigh VBD 18637 1317 29 in in IN 18637 1317 30 determining determine VBG 18637 1317 31 whether whether IN 18637 1317 32 a a DT 18637 1317 33 specific specific JJ 18637 1317 34 delegation delegation NN 18637 1317 35 is be VBZ 18637 1317 36 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1317 37 . . . 18637 1318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1318 2 27 27 CD 18637 1318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1318 4 In in IN 18637 1318 5 cases case NNS 18637 1318 6 where where WRB 18637 1318 7 the the DT 18637 1318 8 delegated delegate VBN 18637 1318 9 power power NN 18637 1318 10 is be VBZ 18637 1318 11 exercised exercise VBN 18637 1318 12 by by IN 18637 1318 13 orders order NNS 18637 1318 14 directed direct VBN 18637 1318 15 to to IN 18637 1318 16 particular particular JJ 18637 1318 17 persons person NNS 18637 1318 18 after after IN 18637 1318 19 notice notice NN 18637 1318 20 and and CC 18637 1318 21 hearing hearing NN 18637 1318 22 , , , 18637 1318 23 with with IN 18637 1318 24 findings finding NNS 18637 1318 25 of of IN 18637 1318 26 fact fact NN 18637 1318 27 and and CC 18637 1318 28 of of IN 18637 1318 29 law law NN 18637 1318 30 based base VBN 18637 1318 31 upon upon IN 18637 1318 32 the the DT 18637 1318 33 record record NN 18637 1318 34 made make VBN 18637 1318 35 in in IN 18637 1318 36 the the DT 18637 1318 37 hearing hearing NN 18637 1318 38 , , , 18637 1318 39 the the DT 18637 1318 40 Court Court NNP 18637 1318 41 has have VBZ 18637 1318 42 ruled rule VBN 18637 1318 43 that that IN 18637 1318 44 such such JJ 18637 1318 45 general general JJ 18637 1318 46 terms term NNS 18637 1318 47 as as IN 18637 1318 48 " " `` 18637 1318 49 public public JJ 18637 1318 50 interest,"[28 interest,"[28 NNP 18637 1318 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1318 52 " " `` 18637 1318 53 public public JJ 18637 1318 54 convenience convenience NN 18637 1318 55 , , , 18637 1318 56 interest interest NN 18637 1318 57 , , , 18637 1318 58 or or CC 18637 1318 59 necessity,"[29 necessity,"[29 NNP 18637 1318 60 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1318 61 or or CC 18637 1318 62 " " `` 18637 1318 63 excessive excessive JJ 18637 1318 64 profits,"[30 profits,"[30 NN 18637 1318 65 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1318 66 were be VBD 18637 1318 67 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 1318 68 to to TO 18637 1318 69 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 1318 70 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1318 71 requirements requirement NNS 18637 1318 72 . . . 18637 1319 1 But but CC 18637 1319 2 in in IN 18637 1319 3 two two CD 18637 1319 4 cases case NNS 18637 1319 5 arising arise VBG 18637 1319 6 under under IN 18637 1319 7 the the DT 18637 1319 8 National National NNP 18637 1319 9 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 1319 10 Recovery Recovery NNP 18637 1319 11 Act Act NNP 18637 1319 12 , , , 18637 1319 13 a a DT 18637 1319 14 policy policy NN 18637 1319 15 declaration declaration NN 18637 1319 16 of of IN 18637 1319 17 comparable comparable JJ 18637 1319 18 generality generality NN 18637 1319 19 was be VBD 18637 1319 20 held hold VBN 18637 1319 21 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 1319 22 for for IN 18637 1319 23 the the DT 18637 1319 24 promulgation promulgation NN 18637 1319 25 of of IN 18637 1319 26 rules rule NNS 18637 1319 27 applicable applicable JJ 18637 1319 28 to to IN 18637 1319 29 all all DT 18637 1319 30 persons person NNS 18637 1319 31 engaged engage VBN 18637 1319 32 in in IN 18637 1319 33 a a DT 18637 1319 34 designated designate VBN 18637 1319 35 activity activity NN 18637 1319 36 , , , 18637 1319 37 without without IN 18637 1319 38 the the DT 18637 1319 39 procedural procedural JJ 18637 1319 40 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 1319 41 which which WDT 18637 1319 42 surround surround VBP 18637 1319 43 the the DT 18637 1319 44 issuance issuance NN 18637 1319 45 of of IN 18637 1319 46 individual individual JJ 18637 1319 47 orders order NNS 18637 1319 48 . . . 18637 1320 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1320 2 31 31 CD 18637 1320 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1320 4 By by IN 18637 1320 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 1320 6 decisions decision NNS 18637 1320 7 , , , 18637 1320 8 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 1320 9 more more RBR 18637 1320 10 elaborate elaborate JJ 18637 1320 11 , , , 18637 1320 12 but but CC 18637 1320 13 still still RB 18637 1320 14 very very RB 18637 1320 15 broad broad JJ 18637 1320 16 , , , 18637 1320 17 standards standard NNS 18637 1320 18 have have VBP 18637 1320 19 been be VBN 18637 1320 20 deemed deem VBN 18637 1320 21 adequate adequate JJ 18637 1320 22 for for IN 18637 1320 23 various various JJ 18637 1320 24 price price NN 18637 1320 25 fixing fix VBG 18637 1320 26 measures measure NNS 18637 1320 27 . . . 18637 1321 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1321 2 32 32 CD 18637 1321 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1321 4 In in IN 18637 1321 5 a a DT 18637 1321 6 recent recent JJ 18637 1321 7 case,[33 case,[33 CD 18637 1321 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1321 9 the the DT 18637 1321 10 Court Court NNP 18637 1321 11 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1321 12 a a DT 18637 1321 13 statute statute NN 18637 1321 14 which which WDT 18637 1321 15 , , , 18637 1321 16 without without IN 18637 1321 17 any any DT 18637 1321 18 explicit explicit JJ 18637 1321 19 standards standard NNS 18637 1321 20 whatever whatever WDT 18637 1321 21 , , , 18637 1321 22 authorized authorize VBD 18637 1321 23 the the DT 18637 1321 24 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1321 25 Home Home NNP 18637 1321 26 Loan Loan NNP 18637 1321 27 Bank Bank NNP 18637 1321 28 Board Board NNP 18637 1321 29 to to TO 18637 1321 30 make make VB 18637 1321 31 rules rule NNS 18637 1321 32 and and CC 18637 1321 33 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1321 34 for for IN 18637 1321 35 the the DT 18637 1321 36 supervision supervision NN 18637 1321 37 of of IN 18637 1321 38 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1321 39 Savings Savings NNP 18637 1321 40 and and CC 18637 1321 41 Loan Loan NNP 18637 1321 42 Associations Associations NNPS 18637 1321 43 . . . 18637 1322 1 That that DT 18637 1322 2 decision decision NN 18637 1322 3 was be VBD 18637 1322 4 influenced influence VBN 18637 1322 5 by by IN 18637 1322 6 the the DT 18637 1322 7 fact fact NN 18637 1322 8 that that IN 18637 1322 9 the the DT 18637 1322 10 corporation corporation NN 18637 1322 11 was be VBD 18637 1322 12 chartered charter VBN 18637 1322 13 by by IN 18637 1322 14 federal federal JJ 18637 1322 15 law law NN 18637 1322 16 as as RB 18637 1322 17 well well RB 18637 1322 18 as as IN 18637 1322 19 by by IN 18637 1322 20 the the DT 18637 1322 21 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 1322 22 problems problem NNS 18637 1322 23 involved involve VBN 18637 1322 24 in in IN 18637 1322 25 the the DT 18637 1322 26 supervision supervision NN 18637 1322 27 of of IN 18637 1322 28 financial financial JJ 18637 1322 29 institutions institution NNS 18637 1322 30 . . . 18637 1323 1 The the DT 18637 1323 2 Court Court NNP 18637 1323 3 was be VBD 18637 1323 4 at at IN 18637 1323 5 pains pain NNS 18637 1323 6 to to TO 18637 1323 7 make make VB 18637 1323 8 clear clear JJ 18637 1323 9 that that IN 18637 1323 10 this this DT 18637 1323 11 decision decision NN 18637 1323 12 would would MD 18637 1323 13 not not RB 18637 1323 14 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 1323 15 govern govern VB 18637 1323 16 the the DT 18637 1323 17 disposition disposition NN 18637 1323 18 of of IN 18637 1323 19 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 18637 1323 20 cases case NNS 18637 1323 21 . . . 18637 1324 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1324 2 34 34 CD 18637 1324 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1324 4 RULE rule NN 18637 1324 5 - - HYPH 18637 1324 6 MAKING making NN 18637 1324 7 POWER POWER NNP 18637 1324 8 After after IN 18637 1324 9 Wayman Wayman NNP 18637 1324 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1324 11 v. v. IN 18637 1324 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1324 13 Southard Southard NNP 18637 1324 14 , , , 18637 1324 15 nearly nearly RB 18637 1324 16 three three CD 18637 1324 17 quarters quarter NNS 18637 1324 18 of of IN 18637 1324 19 a a DT 18637 1324 20 century century NN 18637 1324 21 elapsed elapse VBN 18637 1324 22 before before IN 18637 1324 23 the the DT 18637 1324 24 Court Court NNP 18637 1324 25 had have VBD 18637 1324 26 occasion occasion NN 18637 1324 27 to to TO 18637 1324 28 approve approve VB 18637 1324 29 the the DT 18637 1324 30 delegation delegation NN 18637 1324 31 to to IN 18637 1324 32 an an DT 18637 1324 33 executive executive JJ 18637 1324 34 officer officer NN 18637 1324 35 of of IN 18637 1324 36 power power NN 18637 1324 37 to to TO 18637 1324 38 issue issue VB 18637 1324 39 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1324 40 for for IN 18637 1324 41 the the DT 18637 1324 42 administration administration NN 18637 1324 43 of of IN 18637 1324 44 a a DT 18637 1324 45 statute statute NN 18637 1324 46 . . . 18637 1325 1 In in IN 18637 1325 2 1897 1897 CD 18637 1325 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1325 4 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1325 5 the the DT 18637 1325 6 authority authority NN 18637 1325 7 granted grant VBN 18637 1325 8 to to IN 18637 1325 9 the the DT 18637 1325 10 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 1325 11 of of IN 18637 1325 12 Internal Internal NNP 18637 1325 13 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 1325 14 to to TO 18637 1325 15 designate designate VB 18637 1325 16 the the DT 18637 1325 17 " " `` 18637 1325 18 marks mark NNS 18637 1325 19 , , , 18637 1325 20 brands brand NNS 18637 1325 21 and and CC 18637 1325 22 stamps stamp NNS 18637 1325 23 " " '' 18637 1325 24 to to TO 18637 1325 25 be be VB 18637 1325 26 affixed affix VBN 18637 1325 27 to to IN 18637 1325 28 packages package NNS 18637 1325 29 of of IN 18637 1325 30 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 1325 31 . . . 18637 1326 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1326 2 35 35 CD 18637 1326 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1326 4 Soon soon RB 18637 1326 5 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 1326 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1326 7 upheld uphold VBD 18637 1326 8 an an DT 18637 1326 9 act act NN 18637 1326 10 which which WDT 18637 1326 11 directed direct VBD 18637 1326 12 the the DT 18637 1326 13 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1326 14 of of IN 18637 1326 15 the the DT 18637 1326 16 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 1326 17 to to TO 18637 1326 18 promulgate promulgate VB 18637 1326 19 minimum minimum JJ 18637 1326 20 standards standard NNS 18637 1326 21 of of IN 18637 1326 22 quality quality NN 18637 1326 23 and and CC 18637 1326 24 purity purity NN 18637 1326 25 for for IN 18637 1326 26 tea tea NN 18637 1326 27 imported import VBN 18637 1326 28 into into IN 18637 1326 29 the the DT 18637 1326 30 United United NNP 18637 1326 31 States States NNP 18637 1326 32 . . . 18637 1327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1327 2 36 36 CD 18637 1327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1327 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1327 5 has have VBZ 18637 1327 6 approved approve VBN 18637 1327 7 the the DT 18637 1327 8 delegation delegation NN 18637 1327 9 to to IN 18637 1327 10 executive executive JJ 18637 1327 11 or or CC 18637 1327 12 administrative administrative JJ 18637 1327 13 officials official NNS 18637 1327 14 of of IN 18637 1327 15 authority authority NN 18637 1327 16 to to TO 18637 1327 17 make make VB 18637 1327 18 rules rule NNS 18637 1327 19 governing govern VBG 18637 1327 20 the the DT 18637 1327 21 use use NN 18637 1327 22 of of IN 18637 1327 23 forest forest NN 18637 1327 24 reservations;[37 reservations;[37 NNP 18637 1327 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1327 26 permitting permit VBG 18637 1327 27 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 1327 28 variations variation NNS 18637 1327 29 and and CC 18637 1327 30 tolerances tolerance NNS 18637 1327 31 in in IN 18637 1327 32 the the DT 18637 1327 33 marking marking NN 18637 1327 34 of of IN 18637 1327 35 food food NN 18637 1327 36 packages package NNS 18637 1327 37 to to TO 18637 1327 38 disclose disclose VB 18637 1327 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1327 40 contents;[38 contents;[38 NNP 18637 1327 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1327 42 designating designate VBG 18637 1327 43 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 1327 44 markets market NNS 18637 1327 45 at at IN 18637 1327 46 which which WDT 18637 1327 47 grading grading NN 18637 1327 48 of of IN 18637 1327 49 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 1327 50 would would MD 18637 1327 51 be be VB 18637 1327 52 compulsory;[39 compulsory;[39 NNP 18637 1327 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1327 54 establishing establish VBG 18637 1327 55 priorities priority NNS 18637 1327 56 for for IN 18637 1327 57 the the DT 18637 1327 58 transportation transportation NN 18637 1327 59 of of IN 18637 1327 60 freight freight NN 18637 1327 61 during during IN 18637 1327 62 a a DT 18637 1327 63 period period NN 18637 1327 64 of of IN 18637 1327 65 emergency;[40 emergency;[40 NNP 18637 1327 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1327 67 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 1327 68 price price NN 18637 1327 69 schedules schedule NNS 18637 1327 70 for for IN 18637 1327 71 the the DT 18637 1327 72 distribution distribution NN 18637 1327 73 of of IN 18637 1327 74 milk;[41 milk;[41 NNP 18637 1327 75 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1327 76 or or CC 18637 1327 77 for for IN 18637 1327 78 all all DT 18637 1327 79 commodities[42 commodities[42 NN 18637 1327 80 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1327 81 and and CC 18637 1327 82 for for IN 18637 1327 83 rental rental JJ 18637 1327 84 housing[43 housing[43 NNP 18637 1327 85 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1327 86 in in IN 18637 1327 87 time time NN 18637 1327 88 of of IN 18637 1327 89 war war NN 18637 1327 90 ; ; , 18637 1327 91 regulating regulate VBG 18637 1327 92 wages wage NNS 18637 1327 93 and and CC 18637 1327 94 prices price NNS 18637 1327 95 in in IN 18637 1327 96 the the DT 18637 1327 97 production production NN 18637 1327 98 and and CC 18637 1327 99 distribution distribution NN 18637 1327 100 of of IN 18637 1327 101 coal;[44 coal;[44 NNP 18637 1327 102 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1327 103 imposing impose VBG 18637 1327 104 a a DT 18637 1327 105 curfew curfew NN 18637 1327 106 to to TO 18637 1327 107 protect protect VB 18637 1327 108 military military JJ 18637 1327 109 resources resource NNS 18637 1327 110 in in IN 18637 1327 111 designated designate VBN 18637 1327 112 areas area NNS 18637 1327 113 from from IN 18637 1327 114 espionage espionage NN 18637 1327 115 and and CC 18637 1327 116 sabotage;[45 sabotage;[45 NNP 18637 1327 117 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1327 118 providing provide VBG 18637 1327 119 for for IN 18637 1327 120 the the DT 18637 1327 121 appointment appointment NN 18637 1327 122 of of IN 18637 1327 123 receivers receiver NNS 18637 1327 124 or or CC 18637 1327 125 conservators conservator NNS 18637 1327 126 for for IN 18637 1327 127 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1327 128 Savings Savings NNP 18637 1327 129 and and CC 18637 1327 130 Loan Loan NNP 18637 1327 131 Associations;[46 Associations;[46 NNP 18637 1327 132 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1327 133 allotting allot VBG 18637 1327 134 marketing marketing NN 18637 1327 135 quotas quota NNS 18637 1327 136 for for IN 18637 1327 137 tobacco;[47 tobacco;[47 NNP 18637 1327 138 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1327 139 and and CC 18637 1327 140 prescribing prescribing NN 18637 1327 141 methods method NNS 18637 1327 142 of of IN 18637 1327 143 accounting account VBG 18637 1327 144 for for IN 18637 1327 145 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1327 146 in in IN 18637 1327 147 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1327 148 commerce commerce NN 18637 1327 149 . . . 18637 1328 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1328 2 48 48 CD 18637 1328 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1328 4 ORDERS order NNS 18637 1328 5 DIRECTED direct VBN 18637 1328 6 TO to IN 18637 1328 7 PARTICULAR PARTICULAR NNP 18637 1328 8 PERSONS persons VB 18637 1328 9 The the DT 18637 1328 10 now now RB 18637 1328 11 familiar familiar JJ 18637 1328 12 pattern pattern NN 18637 1328 13 of of IN 18637 1328 14 regulation regulation NN 18637 1328 15 of of IN 18637 1328 16 important important JJ 18637 1328 17 segments segment NNS 18637 1328 18 of of IN 18637 1328 19 the the DT 18637 1328 20 economy economy NN 18637 1328 21 by by IN 18637 1328 22 boards board NNS 18637 1328 23 or or CC 18637 1328 24 commissions commission NNS 18637 1328 25 which which WDT 18637 1328 26 combine combine VBP 18637 1328 27 in in IN 18637 1328 28 varying vary VBG 18637 1328 29 proportions proportion NNS 18637 1328 30 the the DT 18637 1328 31 functions function NNS 18637 1328 32 of of IN 18637 1328 33 all all DT 18637 1328 34 three three CD 18637 1328 35 departments department NNS 18637 1328 36 of of IN 18637 1328 37 government government NN 18637 1328 38 was be VBD 18637 1328 39 first first RB 18637 1328 40 established establish VBN 18637 1328 41 by by IN 18637 1328 42 the the DT 18637 1328 43 States States NNPS 18637 1328 44 in in IN 18637 1328 45 the the DT 18637 1328 46 field field NN 18637 1328 47 of of IN 18637 1328 48 railroad railroad NN 18637 1328 49 rate rate NN 18637 1328 50 regulation regulation NN 18637 1328 51 . . . 18637 1329 1 Discovering discover VBG 18637 1329 2 that that DT 18637 1329 3 direct direct JJ 18637 1329 4 action action NN 18637 1329 5 was be VBD 18637 1329 6 impracticable impracticable JJ 18637 1329 7 , , , 18637 1329 8 the the DT 18637 1329 9 State State NNP 18637 1329 10 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1329 11 created create VBD 18637 1329 12 commissions commission NNS 18637 1329 13 to to TO 18637 1329 14 deal deal VB 18637 1329 15 with with IN 18637 1329 16 the the DT 18637 1329 17 problem problem NN 18637 1329 18 . . . 18637 1330 1 One one CD 18637 1330 2 of of IN 18637 1330 3 the the DT 18637 1330 4 pioneers pioneer NNS 18637 1330 5 in in IN 18637 1330 6 this this DT 18637 1330 7 development development NN 18637 1330 8 was be VBD 18637 1330 9 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 1330 10 , , , 18637 1330 11 whose whose WP$ 18637 1330 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1330 13 Court Court NNP 18637 1330 14 justified justify VBD 18637 1330 15 the the DT 18637 1330 16 practice practice NN 18637 1330 17 in in IN 18637 1330 18 an an DT 18637 1330 19 opinion opinion NN 18637 1330 20 which which WDT 18637 1330 21 , , , 18637 1330 22 with with IN 18637 1330 23 the the DT 18637 1330 24 implied[49 implied[49 NN 18637 1330 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1330 26 and and CC 18637 1330 27 later later RBR 18637 1330 28 the the DT 18637 1330 29 explicit,[50 explicit,[50 NN 18637 1330 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1330 31 endorsement endorsement NN 18637 1330 32 of of IN 18637 1330 33 the the DT 18637 1330 34 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1330 35 Court Court NNP 18637 1330 36 , , , 18637 1330 37 practically practically RB 18637 1330 38 settled settle VBD 18637 1330 39 the the DT 18637 1330 40 law law NN 18637 1330 41 on on IN 18637 1330 42 this this DT 18637 1330 43 point point NN 18637 1330 44 : : : 18637 1330 45 " " `` 18637 1330 46 If if IN 18637 1330 47 such such PDT 18637 1330 48 a a DT 18637 1330 49 power power NN 18637 1330 50 is be VBZ 18637 1330 51 to to TO 18637 1330 52 be be VB 18637 1330 53 exercised exercise VBN 18637 1330 54 at at RB 18637 1330 55 all all RB 18637 1330 56 , , , 18637 1330 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1330 58 can can MD 18637 1330 59 only only RB 18637 1330 60 be be VB 18637 1330 61 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 18637 1330 62 done do VBN 18637 1330 63 by by IN 18637 1330 64 a a DT 18637 1330 65 board board NN 18637 1330 66 or or CC 18637 1330 67 commission commission NN 18637 1330 68 , , , 18637 1330 69 constantly constantly RB 18637 1330 70 in in IN 18637 1330 71 session session NN 18637 1330 72 , , , 18637 1330 73 whose whose WP$ 18637 1330 74 time time NN 18637 1330 75 is be VBZ 18637 1330 76 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 1330 77 given give VBN 18637 1330 78 to to IN 18637 1330 79 the the DT 18637 1330 80 subject subject NN 18637 1330 81 , , , 18637 1330 82 and and CC 18637 1330 83 who who WP 18637 1330 84 , , , 18637 1330 85 after after IN 18637 1330 86 investigation investigation NN 18637 1330 87 of of IN 18637 1330 88 the the DT 18637 1330 89 facts fact NNS 18637 1330 90 , , , 18637 1330 91 can can MD 18637 1330 92 fix fix VB 18637 1330 93 rates rate NNS 18637 1330 94 with with IN 18637 1330 95 reference reference NN 18637 1330 96 to to IN 18637 1330 97 the the DT 18637 1330 98 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 1330 99 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 1330 100 of of IN 18637 1330 101 each each DT 18637 1330 102 road road NN 18637 1330 103 , , , 18637 1330 104 and and CC 18637 1330 105 each each DT 18637 1330 106 particular particular JJ 18637 1330 107 kind kind NN 18637 1330 108 of of IN 18637 1330 109 business business NN 18637 1330 110 , , , 18637 1330 111 and and CC 18637 1330 112 who who WP 18637 1330 113 can can MD 18637 1330 114 change change VB 18637 1330 115 or or CC 18637 1330 116 modify modify VB 18637 1330 117 these these DT 18637 1330 118 rates rate NNS 18637 1330 119 to to TO 18637 1330 120 suit suit VB 18637 1330 121 the the DT 18637 1330 122 ever ever RB 18637 1330 123 - - HYPH 18637 1330 124 varying vary VBG 18637 1330 125 conditions condition NNS 18637 1330 126 of of IN 18637 1330 127 traffic traffic NN 18637 1330 128 . . . 18637 1331 1 " " `` 18637 1331 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1331 3 51 51 CD 18637 1331 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1331 5 Contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 18637 1331 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1331 7 created create VBD 18637 1331 8 the the DT 18637 1331 9 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1331 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1331 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1331 12 to to TO 18637 1331 13 regulate regulate VB 18637 1331 14 the the DT 18637 1331 15 rates rate NNS 18637 1331 16 and and CC 18637 1331 17 practices practice NNS 18637 1331 18 of of IN 18637 1331 19 railroads railroad NNS 18637 1331 20 with with IN 18637 1331 21 respect respect NN 18637 1331 22 to to IN 18637 1331 23 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1331 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 1331 25 . . . 18637 1332 1 Although although IN 18637 1332 2 the the DT 18637 1332 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1332 4 Court Court NNP 18637 1332 5 has have VBZ 18637 1332 6 never never RB 18637 1332 7 had have VBN 18637 1332 8 occasion occasion NN 18637 1332 9 to to TO 18637 1332 10 render render VB 18637 1332 11 a a DT 18637 1332 12 direct direct JJ 18637 1332 13 decision decision NN 18637 1332 14 on on IN 18637 1332 15 the the DT 18637 1332 16 delegation delegation NN 18637 1332 17 of of IN 18637 1332 18 rate rate NN 18637 1332 19 - - HYPH 18637 1332 20 making make VBG 18637 1332 21 power power NN 18637 1332 22 to to IN 18637 1332 23 the the DT 18637 1332 24 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1332 25 , , , 18637 1332 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1332 27 has have VBZ 18637 1332 28 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 1332 29 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 1332 30 rate rate NN 18637 1332 31 orders order NNS 18637 1332 32 issued issue VBN 18637 1332 33 by by IN 18637 1332 34 that that DT 18637 1332 35 agency agency NN 18637 1332 36 . . . 18637 1333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1333 2 52 52 CD 18637 1333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1333 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 1333 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1333 6 has have VBZ 18637 1333 7 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1333 8 the the DT 18637 1333 9 power power NN 18637 1333 10 of of IN 18637 1333 11 the the DT 18637 1333 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1333 13 of of IN 18637 1333 14 War War NNP 18637 1333 15 to to TO 18637 1333 16 order order VB 18637 1333 17 the the DT 18637 1333 18 removal removal NN 18637 1333 19 or or CC 18637 1333 20 alteration alteration NN 18637 1333 21 of of IN 18637 1333 22 bridges bridge NNS 18637 1333 23 which which WDT 18637 1333 24 unreasonably unreasonably RB 18637 1333 25 obstructed obstruct VBD 18637 1333 26 navigation navigation NN 18637 1333 27 over over IN 18637 1333 28 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1333 29 waters;[53 waters;[53 NNP 18637 1333 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1333 31 the the DT 18637 1333 32 power power NN 18637 1333 33 of of IN 18637 1333 34 the the DT 18637 1333 35 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1333 36 Reserve Reserve NNP 18637 1333 37 Board Board NNP 18637 1333 38 to to TO 18637 1333 39 authorize authorize VB 18637 1333 40 national national JJ 18637 1333 41 banks bank NNS 18637 1333 42 to to TO 18637 1333 43 act act VB 18637 1333 44 as as IN 18637 1333 45 fiduciaries;[54 fiduciaries;[54 NNP 18637 1333 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1333 47 the the DT 18637 1333 48 authority authority NN 18637 1333 49 of of IN 18637 1333 50 the the DT 18637 1333 51 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1333 52 of of IN 18637 1333 53 Labor Labor NNP 18637 1333 54 to to TO 18637 1333 55 deport deport VB 18637 1333 56 aliens alien NNS 18637 1333 57 of of IN 18637 1333 58 certain certain JJ 18637 1333 59 enumerated enumerated JJ 18637 1333 60 classes class NNS 18637 1333 61 , , , 18637 1333 62 if if IN 18637 1333 63 after after IN 18637 1333 64 hearing hear VBG 18637 1333 65 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1333 66 found find VBD 18637 1333 67 such such JJ 18637 1333 68 aliens alien NNS 18637 1333 69 to to TO 18637 1333 70 be be VB 18637 1333 71 " " `` 18637 1333 72 undesirable undesirable JJ 18637 1333 73 residents";[55 residents";[55 NN 18637 1333 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1333 75 the the DT 18637 1333 76 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 1333 77 of of IN 18637 1333 78 the the DT 18637 1333 79 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1333 80 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1333 81 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1333 82 to to TO 18637 1333 83 approve approve VB 18637 1333 84 railroad railroad NN 18637 1333 85 consolidations consolidation NNS 18637 1333 86 found find VBN 18637 1333 87 to to TO 18637 1333 88 be be VB 18637 1333 89 in in IN 18637 1333 90 the the DT 18637 1333 91 " " `` 18637 1333 92 public public JJ 18637 1333 93 interest";[56 interest";[56 NN 18637 1333 94 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1333 95 and and CC 18637 1333 96 the the DT 18637 1333 97 powers power NNS 18637 1333 98 of of IN 18637 1333 99 the the DT 18637 1333 100 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1333 101 Radio Radio NNP 18637 1333 102 Commission[57 Commission[57 NNP 18637 1333 103 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1333 104 and and CC 18637 1333 105 the the DT 18637 1333 106 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1333 107 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 1333 108 Commission[58 Commission[58 NNP 18637 1333 109 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1333 110 to to TO 18637 1333 111 license license VB 18637 1333 112 broadcasting broadcasting NN 18637 1333 113 stations station NNS 18637 1333 114 as as IN 18637 1333 115 " " `` 18637 1333 116 public public JJ 18637 1333 117 convenience convenience NN 18637 1333 118 , , , 18637 1333 119 interest interest NN 18637 1333 120 and and CC 18637 1333 121 necessity necessity NN 18637 1333 122 " " '' 18637 1333 123 may may MD 18637 1333 124 require require VB 18637 1333 125 . . . 18637 1334 1 The the DT 18637 1334 2 terms term NNS 18637 1334 3 , , , 18637 1334 4 however however RB 18637 1334 5 , , , 18637 1334 6 in in IN 18637 1334 7 which which WDT 18637 1334 8 a a DT 18637 1334 9 statute statute NN 18637 1334 10 delegates delegate VBZ 18637 1334 11 authority authority NN 18637 1334 12 to to IN 18637 1334 13 an an DT 18637 1334 14 administrative administrative JJ 18637 1334 15 agent agent NN 18637 1334 16 are be VBP 18637 1334 17 subject subject JJ 18637 1334 18 to to IN 18637 1334 19 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1334 20 review review NN 18637 1334 21 ; ; : 18637 1334 22 and and CC 18637 1334 23 in in IN 18637 1334 24 a a DT 18637 1334 25 recent recent JJ 18637 1334 26 case case NN 18637 1334 27 the the DT 18637 1334 28 Court Court NNP 18637 1334 29 disallowed disallow VBD 18637 1334 30 an an DT 18637 1334 31 order order NN 18637 1334 32 of of IN 18637 1334 33 the the DT 18637 1334 34 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1334 35 of of IN 18637 1334 36 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 1334 37 proporting proporte VBG 18637 1334 38 resting rest VBG 18637 1334 39 on on IN 18637 1334 40 § § NNP 18637 1334 41 8 8 CD 18637 1334 42 of of IN 18637 1334 43 the the DT 18637 1334 44 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 1334 45 Marketing Marketing NNP 18637 1334 46 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 1334 47 Act Act NNP 18637 1334 48 of of IN 18637 1334 49 1937[59 1937[59 CD 18637 1334 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1334 51 as as IN 18637 1334 52 _ _ NNP 18637 1334 53 ultra ultra JJ 18637 1334 54 vires vis NNS 18637 1334 55 _ _ NNP 18637 1334 56 . . . 18637 1335 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1335 2 60 60 CD 18637 1335 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1335 4 DELEGATION delegation NN 18637 1335 5 TO to IN 18637 1335 6 PRIVATE private JJ 18637 1335 7 PERSONS PERSONS NNP 18637 1335 8 Although although IN 18637 1335 9 in in IN 18637 1335 10 a a DT 18637 1335 11 few few JJ 18637 1335 12 early early JJ 18637 1335 13 cases case NNS 18637 1335 14 the the DT 18637 1335 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1335 16 Court Court NNP 18637 1335 17 enforced enforce VBD 18637 1335 18 statutes statute NNS 18637 1335 19 which which WDT 18637 1335 20 gave give VBD 18637 1335 21 legal legal JJ 18637 1335 22 effect effect NN 18637 1335 23 to to IN 18637 1335 24 local local JJ 18637 1335 25 customs custom NNS 18637 1335 26 of of IN 18637 1335 27 miners miner NNS 18637 1335 28 with with IN 18637 1335 29 respect respect NN 18637 1335 30 to to IN 18637 1335 31 mining mining NN 18637 1335 32 claims claim NNS 18637 1335 33 on on IN 18637 1335 34 public public JJ 18637 1335 35 lands,[61 lands,[61 NN 18637 1335 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1335 37 and and CC 18637 1335 38 to to IN 18637 1335 39 standards standard NNS 18637 1335 40 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1335 41 by by IN 18637 1335 42 railroads railroad NNS 18637 1335 43 for for IN 18637 1335 44 equipment equipment NN 18637 1335 45 on on IN 18637 1335 46 railroad railroad NN 18637 1335 47 cars,[62 cars,[62 CD 18637 1335 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1335 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1335 50 held hold VBD 18637 1335 51 , , , 18637 1335 52 in in IN 18637 1335 53 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 1335 54 Poultry Poultry NNP 18637 1335 55 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 1335 56 _ _ NNP 18637 1335 57 v. v. IN 18637 1335 58 _ _ NNP 18637 1335 59 United United NNP 18637 1335 60 States,[63 States,[63 NNP 18637 1335 61 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1335 62 and and CC 18637 1335 63 Carter Carter NNP 18637 1335 64 _ _ NNP 18637 1335 65 v. v. IN 18637 1335 66 _ _ NNP 18637 1335 67 Carter Carter NNP 18637 1335 68 Coal Coal NNP 18637 1335 69 Company[64 Company[64 NNP 18637 1335 70 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1335 71 that that IN 18637 1335 72 private private JJ 18637 1335 73 trade trade NN 18637 1335 74 groups group NNS 18637 1335 75 could could MD 18637 1335 76 not not RB 18637 1335 77 be be VB 18637 1335 78 empowered empower VBN 18637 1335 79 to to TO 18637 1335 80 issue issue VB 18637 1335 81 binding bind VBG 18637 1335 82 rules rule NNS 18637 1335 83 concerning concern VBG 18637 1335 84 methods method NNS 18637 1335 85 of of IN 18637 1335 86 competition competition NN 18637 1335 87 or or CC 18637 1335 88 wages wage NNS 18637 1335 89 and and CC 18637 1335 90 hours hour NNS 18637 1335 91 of of IN 18637 1335 92 labor labor NN 18637 1335 93 . . . 18637 1336 1 On on IN 18637 1336 2 the the DT 18637 1336 3 other other JJ 18637 1336 4 hand hand NN 18637 1336 5 , , , 18637 1336 6 statutes statute NNS 18637 1336 7 providing provide VBG 18637 1336 8 that that IN 18637 1336 9 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 1336 10 upon upon IN 18637 1336 11 the the DT 18637 1336 12 production production NN 18637 1336 13 or or CC 18637 1336 14 marketing marketing NN 18637 1336 15 of of IN 18637 1336 16 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 1336 17 commodities commodity NNS 18637 1336 18 shall shall MD 18637 1336 19 become become VB 18637 1336 20 operative operative JJ 18637 1336 21 only only RB 18637 1336 22 upon upon IN 18637 1336 23 a a DT 18637 1336 24 favorable favorable JJ 18637 1336 25 vote vote NN 18637 1336 26 by by IN 18637 1336 27 a a DT 18637 1336 28 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 1336 29 majority majority NN 18637 1336 30 of of IN 18637 1336 31 the the DT 18637 1336 32 persons person NNS 18637 1336 33 affected affect VBN 18637 1336 34 have have VBP 18637 1336 35 been be VBN 18637 1336 36 upheld uphold VBN 18637 1336 37 . . . 18637 1337 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1337 2 65 65 CD 18637 1337 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1337 4 The the DT 18637 1337 5 position position NN 18637 1337 6 of of IN 18637 1337 7 the the DT 18637 1337 8 Court Court NNP 18637 1337 9 is be VBZ 18637 1337 10 that that IN 18637 1337 11 such such PDT 18637 1337 12 a a DT 18637 1337 13 requirement requirement NN 18637 1337 14 does do VBZ 18637 1337 15 not not RB 18637 1337 16 involve involve VB 18637 1337 17 any any DT 18637 1337 18 delegation delegation NN 18637 1337 19 of of IN 18637 1337 20 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1337 21 authority authority NN 18637 1337 22 , , , 18637 1337 23 since since IN 18637 1337 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1337 25 has have VBZ 18637 1337 26 merely merely RB 18637 1337 27 placed place VBN 18637 1337 28 a a DT 18637 1337 29 restriction restriction NN 18637 1337 30 upon upon IN 18637 1337 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1337 32 own own JJ 18637 1337 33 regulation regulation NN 18637 1337 34 by by IN 18637 1337 35 withholding withhold VBG 18637 1337 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1337 37 operation operation NN 18637 1337 38 in in IN 18637 1337 39 a a DT 18637 1337 40 given give VBN 18637 1337 41 case case NN 18637 1337 42 unless unless IN 18637 1337 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1337 44 is be VBZ 18637 1337 45 approved approve VBN 18637 1337 46 upon upon IN 18637 1337 47 a a DT 18637 1337 48 referendum referendum NN 18637 1337 49 . . . 18637 1338 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1338 2 66 66 CD 18637 1338 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1338 4 POWER power NN 18637 1338 5 TO to TO 18637 1338 6 GIVE give VB 18637 1338 7 EFFECT effect NN 18637 1338 8 TO to IN 18637 1338 9 CONTINGENT CONTINGENT NNP 18637 1338 10 LEGISLATION LEGISLATION NNP 18637 1338 11 An an DT 18637 1338 12 entirely entirely RB 18637 1338 13 different different JJ 18637 1338 14 problem problem NN 18637 1338 15 arises arise VBZ 18637 1338 16 when when WRB 18637 1338 17 , , , 18637 1338 18 instead instead RB 18637 1338 19 of of IN 18637 1338 20 directing direct VBG 18637 1338 21 another another DT 18637 1338 22 department department NN 18637 1338 23 of of IN 18637 1338 24 government government NN 18637 1338 25 to to TO 18637 1338 26 apply apply VB 18637 1338 27 a a DT 18637 1338 28 general general JJ 18637 1338 29 statute statute NN 18637 1338 30 to to IN 18637 1338 31 individual individual JJ 18637 1338 32 cases case NNS 18637 1338 33 , , , 18637 1338 34 or or CC 18637 1338 35 to to TO 18637 1338 36 supplement supplement VB 18637 1338 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1338 38 by by IN 18637 1338 39 detailed detailed JJ 18637 1338 40 regulation regulation NN 18637 1338 41 , , , 18637 1338 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1338 43 commands command VBZ 18637 1338 44 that that IN 18637 1338 45 a a DT 18637 1338 46 previously previously RB 18637 1338 47 enacted enact VBN 18637 1338 48 statute statute NN 18637 1338 49 be be VB 18637 1338 50 revived revive VBN 18637 1338 51 , , , 18637 1338 52 suspended suspend VBN 18637 1338 53 or or CC 18637 1338 54 modified modify VBN 18637 1338 55 , , , 18637 1338 56 or or CC 18637 1338 57 that that IN 18637 1338 58 a a DT 18637 1338 59 new new JJ 18637 1338 60 rule rule NN 18637 1338 61 be be VB 18637 1338 62 put put VBN 18637 1338 63 into into IN 18637 1338 64 operation operation NN 18637 1338 65 , , , 18637 1338 66 upon upon IN 18637 1338 67 the the DT 18637 1338 68 finding finding NN 18637 1338 69 of of IN 18637 1338 70 certain certain JJ 18637 1338 71 facts fact NNS 18637 1338 72 by by IN 18637 1338 73 an an DT 18637 1338 74 executive executive JJ 18637 1338 75 or or CC 18637 1338 76 administrative administrative JJ 18637 1338 77 officer officer NN 18637 1338 78 . . . 18637 1339 1 Since since IN 18637 1339 2 the the DT 18637 1339 3 delegated delegate VBN 18637 1339 4 function function NN 18637 1339 5 in in IN 18637 1339 6 such such JJ 18637 1339 7 cases case NNS 18637 1339 8 is be VBZ 18637 1339 9 not not RB 18637 1339 10 that that DT 18637 1339 11 of of IN 18637 1339 12 " " `` 18637 1339 13 filling fill VBG 18637 1339 14 up up RP 18637 1339 15 the the DT 18637 1339 16 details detail NNS 18637 1339 17 " " '' 18637 1339 18 of of IN 18637 1339 19 a a DT 18637 1339 20 statute statute NN 18637 1339 21 , , , 18637 1339 22 authority authority NN 18637 1339 23 for for IN 18637 1339 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1339 25 must must MD 18637 1339 26 be be VB 18637 1339 27 sought seek VBN 18637 1339 28 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 1339 29 than than IN 18637 1339 30 in in IN 18637 1339 31 Wayman Wayman NNP 18637 1339 32 _ _ NNP 18637 1339 33 v. v. IN 18637 1339 34 _ _ NNP 18637 1339 35 Southard Southard NNP 18637 1339 36 and and CC 18637 1339 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1339 38 progeny progeny NN 18637 1339 39 . . . 18637 1340 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1340 2 is be VBZ 18637 1340 3 to to TO 18637 1340 4 be be VB 18637 1340 5 found find VBN 18637 1340 6 in in IN 18637 1340 7 an an DT 18637 1340 8 even even RB 18637 1340 9 earlier early JJR 18637 1340 10 case case NN 18637 1340 11 -- -- : 18637 1340 12 The the DT 18637 1340 13 Brig Brig NNP 18637 1340 14 Aurora[67]--where Aurora[67]--where NNP 18637 1340 15 the the DT 18637 1340 16 revival revival NN 18637 1340 17 of of IN 18637 1340 18 a a DT 18637 1340 19 law law NN 18637 1340 20 upon upon IN 18637 1340 21 the the DT 18637 1340 22 issuance issuance NN 18637 1340 23 of of IN 18637 1340 24 a a DT 18637 1340 25 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 1340 26 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 1340 27 was be VBD 18637 1340 28 upheld uphold VBN 18637 1340 29 in in IN 18637 1340 30 1813 1813 CD 18637 1340 31 . . . 18637 1341 1 After after IN 18637 1341 2 previous previous JJ 18637 1341 3 restraints restraint NNS 18637 1341 4 on on IN 18637 1341 5 British british JJ 18637 1341 6 shipping shipping NN 18637 1341 7 had have VBD 18637 1341 8 lapsed lapse VBN 18637 1341 9 , , , 18637 1341 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1341 11 passed pass VBD 18637 1341 12 a a DT 18637 1341 13 new new JJ 18637 1341 14 law law NN 18637 1341 15 stating state VBG 18637 1341 16 that that IN 18637 1341 17 those those DT 18637 1341 18 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 1341 19 should should MD 18637 1341 20 be be VB 18637 1341 21 renewed renew VBN 18637 1341 22 in in IN 18637 1341 23 the the DT 18637 1341 24 event event NN 18637 1341 25 the the DT 18637 1341 26 President President NNP 18637 1341 27 found find VBD 18637 1341 28 and and CC 18637 1341 29 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18637 1341 30 that that IN 18637 1341 31 France France NNP 18637 1341 32 had have VBD 18637 1341 33 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 1341 34 certain certain JJ 18637 1341 35 practices practice NNS 18637 1341 36 which which WDT 18637 1341 37 violated violate VBD 18637 1341 38 the the DT 18637 1341 39 neutral neutral JJ 18637 1341 40 commerce commerce NN 18637 1341 41 of of IN 18637 1341 42 the the DT 18637 1341 43 United United NNP 18637 1341 44 States States NNP 18637 1341 45 . . . 18637 1342 1 To to IN 18637 1342 2 the the DT 18637 1342 3 objection objection NN 18637 1342 4 that that IN 18637 1342 5 this this DT 18637 1342 6 was be VBD 18637 1342 7 an an DT 18637 1342 8 invalid invalid JJ 18637 1342 9 delegation delegation NN 18637 1342 10 of of IN 18637 1342 11 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1342 12 power power NN 18637 1342 13 , , , 18637 1342 14 the the DT 18637 1342 15 Court Court NNP 18637 1342 16 answered answer VBD 18637 1342 17 briefly briefly RB 18637 1342 18 that that IN 18637 1342 19 " " `` 18637 1342 20 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1342 21 can can MD 18637 1342 22 see see VB 18637 1342 23 no no DT 18637 1342 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 1342 25 reason reason NN 18637 1342 26 , , , 18637 1342 27 why why WRB 18637 1342 28 the the DT 18637 1342 29 legislature legislature NN 18637 1342 30 should should MD 18637 1342 31 not not RB 18637 1342 32 exercise exercise VB 18637 1342 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1342 34 discretion discretion NN 18637 1342 35 in in IN 18637 1342 36 reviving revive VBG 18637 1342 37 the the DT 18637 1342 38 act act NN 18637 1342 39 of of IN 18637 1342 40 March March NNP 18637 1342 41 1st 1st NN 18637 1342 42 , , , 18637 1342 43 1809 1809 CD 18637 1342 44 , , , 18637 1342 45 either either CC 18637 1342 46 expressly expressly RB 18637 1342 47 or or CC 18637 1342 48 conditionally conditionally RB 18637 1342 49 , , , 18637 1342 50 as as IN 18637 1342 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1342 52 judgment judgment NN 18637 1342 53 should should MD 18637 1342 54 direct direct VB 18637 1342 55 . . . 18637 1343 1 " " `` 18637 1343 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1343 3 68 68 CD 18637 1343 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1343 5 MODIFICATION modification NN 18637 1343 6 OF of IN 18637 1343 7 TARIFF TARIFF NNP 18637 1343 8 LAWS laws IN 18637 1343 9 This this DT 18637 1343 10 point point NN 18637 1343 11 was be VBD 18637 1343 12 raised raise VBN 18637 1343 13 again again RB 18637 1343 14 in in IN 18637 1343 15 Field Field NNP 18637 1343 16 _ _ NNP 18637 1343 17 v. v. IN 18637 1343 18 _ _ NNP 18637 1343 19 Clark,[69 Clark,[69 NNP 18637 1343 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1343 21 where where WRB 18637 1343 22 the the DT 18637 1343 23 Tariff Tariff NNP 18637 1343 24 Act Act NNP 18637 1343 25 of of IN 18637 1343 26 1890 1890 CD 18637 1343 27 was be VBD 18637 1343 28 assailed assail VBN 18637 1343 29 as as IN 18637 1343 30 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 1343 31 because because IN 18637 1343 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1343 33 directed direct VBD 18637 1343 34 the the DT 18637 1343 35 President President NNP 18637 1343 36 to to TO 18637 1343 37 suspend suspend VB 18637 1343 38 the the DT 18637 1343 39 free free JJ 18637 1343 40 importation importation NN 18637 1343 41 of of IN 18637 1343 42 enumerated enumerated JJ 18637 1343 43 commodities commodity NNS 18637 1343 44 " " '' 18637 1343 45 for for IN 18637 1343 46 such such JJ 18637 1343 47 time time NN 18637 1343 48 as as IN 18637 1343 49 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1343 50 shall shall MD 18637 1343 51 deem deem VB 18637 1343 52 just just RB 18637 1343 53 " " `` 18637 1343 54 if if IN 18637 1343 55 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1343 56 found find VBD 18637 1343 57 that that IN 18637 1343 58 other other JJ 18637 1343 59 countries country NNS 18637 1343 60 imposed impose VBN 18637 1343 61 upon upon IN 18637 1343 62 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 1343 63 or or CC 18637 1343 64 other other JJ 18637 1343 65 products product NNS 18637 1343 66 of of IN 18637 1343 67 the the DT 18637 1343 68 United United NNP 18637 1343 69 States States NNP 18637 1343 70 duties duty NNS 18637 1343 71 or or CC 18637 1343 72 other other JJ 18637 1343 73 exactions exaction NNS 18637 1343 74 which which WDT 18637 1343 75 " " `` 18637 1343 76 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1343 77 may may MD 18637 1343 78 deem deem VB 18637 1343 79 to to TO 18637 1343 80 be be VB 18637 1343 81 reciprocally reciprocally RB 18637 1343 82 unequal unequal JJ 18637 1343 83 and and CC 18637 1343 84 unjust unjust JJ 18637 1343 85 . . . 18637 1343 86 " " '' 18637 1344 1 In in IN 18637 1344 2 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 1344 3 this this DT 18637 1344 4 statute statute NN 18637 1344 5 the the DT 18637 1344 6 Court Court NNP 18637 1344 7 relied rely VBD 18637 1344 8 heavily heavily RB 18637 1344 9 upon upon IN 18637 1344 10 two two CD 18637 1344 11 factors factor NNS 18637 1344 12 : : : 18637 1344 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1344 14 1 1 LS 18637 1344 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1344 16 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1344 17 precedents precedent NNS 18637 1344 18 which which WDT 18637 1344 19 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 18637 1344 20 that that IN 18637 1344 21 " " `` 18637 1344 22 in in IN 18637 1344 23 the the DT 18637 1344 24 judgment judgment NN 18637 1344 25 of of IN 18637 1344 26 the the DT 18637 1344 27 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1344 28 branch branch NN 18637 1344 29 of of IN 18637 1344 30 the the DT 18637 1344 31 government government NN 18637 1344 32 , , , 18637 1344 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1344 34 is be VBZ 18637 1344 35 often often RB 18637 1344 36 desirable desirable JJ 18637 1344 37 , , , 18637 1344 38 if if IN 18637 1344 39 not not RB 18637 1344 40 essential essential JJ 18637 1344 41 , , , 18637 1344 42 * * NFP 18637 1344 43 * * NFP 18637 1344 44 * * NFP 18637 1344 45 , , , 18637 1344 46 to to TO 18637 1344 47 invest invest VB 18637 1344 48 the the DT 18637 1344 49 President President NNP 18637 1344 50 with with IN 18637 1344 51 large large JJ 18637 1344 52 discretion discretion NN 18637 1344 53 in in IN 18637 1344 54 matters matter NNS 18637 1344 55 arising arise VBG 18637 1344 56 out out IN 18637 1344 57 of of IN 18637 1344 58 the the DT 18637 1344 59 execution execution NN 18637 1344 60 of of IN 18637 1344 61 statutes statute NNS 18637 1344 62 relating relate VBG 18637 1344 63 to to IN 18637 1344 64 trade trade NN 18637 1344 65 and and CC 18637 1344 66 commerce commerce NN 18637 1344 67 with with IN 18637 1344 68 other other JJ 18637 1344 69 nations";[70 nations";[70 NNS 18637 1344 70 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1344 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1344 72 2 2 LS 18637 1344 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1344 74 that that WDT 18637 1344 75 the the DT 18637 1344 76 act act NN 18637 1344 77 " " `` 18637 1344 78 did do VBD 18637 1344 79 not not RB 18637 1344 80 , , , 18637 1344 81 in in IN 18637 1344 82 any any DT 18637 1344 83 real real JJ 18637 1344 84 sense sense NN 18637 1344 85 , , , 18637 1344 86 invest invest VB 18637 1344 87 the the DT 18637 1344 88 President President NNP 18637 1344 89 with with IN 18637 1344 90 the the DT 18637 1344 91 power power NN 18637 1344 92 of of IN 18637 1344 93 legislation legislation NN 18637 1344 94 . . . 18637 1345 1 * * NFP 18637 1345 2 * * NFP 18637 1345 3 * * NFP 18637 1345 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1345 5 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1345 6 prescribed prescribe VBD 18637 1345 7 , , , 18637 1345 8 in in IN 18637 1345 9 advance advance NN 18637 1345 10 , , , 18637 1345 11 the the DT 18637 1345 12 duties duty NNS 18637 1345 13 to to TO 18637 1345 14 be be VB 18637 1345 15 levied levy VBN 18637 1345 16 , , , 18637 1345 17 * * NFP 18637 1345 18 * * NFP 18637 1345 19 * * NFP 18637 1345 20 , , , 18637 1345 21 while while IN 18637 1345 22 the the DT 18637 1345 23 suspension suspension NN 18637 1345 24 lasted last VBD 18637 1345 25 . . . 18637 1346 1 Nothing nothing NN 18637 1346 2 involving involve VBG 18637 1346 3 the the DT 18637 1346 4 expediency expediency NN 18637 1346 5 or or CC 18637 1346 6 the the DT 18637 1346 7 just just JJ 18637 1346 8 operation operation NN 18637 1346 9 of of IN 18637 1346 10 such such JJ 18637 1346 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 1346 12 was be VBD 18637 1346 13 left leave VBN 18637 1346 14 to to IN 18637 1346 15 the the DT 18637 1346 16 determination determination NN 18637 1346 17 of of IN 18637 1346 18 the the DT 18637 1346 19 President President NNP 18637 1346 20 . . . 18637 1347 1 * * NFP 18637 1347 2 * * NFP 18637 1347 3 * * NFP 18637 1347 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 1347 5 had have VBD 18637 1347 6 no no DT 18637 1347 7 discretion discretion NN 18637 1347 8 in in IN 18637 1347 9 the the DT 18637 1347 10 premises premise NNS 18637 1347 11 except except IN 18637 1347 12 in in IN 18637 1347 13 respect respect NN 18637 1347 14 to to IN 18637 1347 15 the the DT 18637 1347 16 duration duration NN 18637 1347 17 of of IN 18637 1347 18 the the DT 18637 1347 19 suspension suspension NN 18637 1347 20 so so RB 18637 1347 21 ordered order VBD 18637 1347 22 . . . 18637 1348 1 " " `` 18637 1348 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1348 3 71 71 CD 18637 1348 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1348 5 By by IN 18637 1348 6 similar similar JJ 18637 1348 7 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 1348 8 , , , 18637 1348 9 the the DT 18637 1348 10 Court Court NNP 18637 1348 11 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1348 12 the the DT 18637 1348 13 flexible flexible JJ 18637 1348 14 provisions provision NNS 18637 1348 15 of of IN 18637 1348 16 the the DT 18637 1348 17 Tariff Tariff NNP 18637 1348 18 Act Act NNP 18637 1348 19 of of IN 18637 1348 20 1922 1922 CD 18637 1348 21 whereby whereby WRB 18637 1348 22 duties duty NNS 18637 1348 23 were be VBD 18637 1348 24 increased increase VBN 18637 1348 25 or or CC 18637 1348 26 decreased decrease VBD 18637 1348 27 to to TO 18637 1348 28 reflect reflect VB 18637 1348 29 differences difference NNS 18637 1348 30 in in IN 18637 1348 31 cost cost NN 18637 1348 32 of of IN 18637 1348 33 production production NN 18637 1348 34 at at IN 18637 1348 35 home home NN 18637 1348 36 and and CC 18637 1348 37 abroad abroad RB 18637 1348 38 , , , 18637 1348 39 as as IN 18637 1348 40 such such JJ 18637 1348 41 differences difference NNS 18637 1348 42 were be VBD 18637 1348 43 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 1348 44 and and CC 18637 1348 45 proclaimed proclaim VBN 18637 1348 46 by by IN 18637 1348 47 the the DT 18637 1348 48 President President NNP 18637 1348 49 . . . 18637 1349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1349 2 72 72 CD 18637 1349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1349 4 ARMS arms NN 18637 1349 5 EMBARGO embargo NN 18637 1349 6 That that IN 18637 1349 7 the the DT 18637 1349 8 delegation delegation NN 18637 1349 9 of of IN 18637 1349 10 discretion discretion NN 18637 1349 11 in in IN 18637 1349 12 dealing deal VBG 18637 1349 13 with with IN 18637 1349 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1349 15 relations relation NNS 18637 1349 16 stands stand VBZ 18637 1349 17 upon upon IN 18637 1349 18 a a DT 18637 1349 19 different different JJ 18637 1349 20 footing footing NN 18637 1349 21 than than IN 18637 1349 22 the the DT 18637 1349 23 transfer transfer NN 18637 1349 24 of of IN 18637 1349 25 authority authority NN 18637 1349 26 to to TO 18637 1349 27 regulate regulate VB 18637 1349 28 domestic domestic JJ 18637 1349 29 concerns concern NNS 18637 1349 30 was be VBD 18637 1349 31 clearly clearly RB 18637 1349 32 indicated indicate VBN 18637 1349 33 in in IN 18637 1349 34 United United NNP 18637 1349 35 States States NNP 18637 1349 36 _ _ NNP 18637 1349 37 v. v. IN 18637 1349 38 _ _ NNP 18637 1349 39 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 1349 40 - - HYPH 18637 1349 41 Wright Wright NNP 18637 1349 42 Export Export NNP 18637 1349 43 Corp.[73 corp.[73 NN 18637 1349 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1349 45 There there RB 18637 1349 46 the the DT 18637 1349 47 Court Court NNP 18637 1349 48 upheld uphold VBD 18637 1349 49 the the DT 18637 1349 50 Joint Joint NNP 18637 1349 51 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 1349 52 of of IN 18637 1349 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1349 54 which which WDT 18637 1349 55 made make VBD 18637 1349 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1349 57 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 1349 58 to to TO 18637 1349 59 sell sell VB 18637 1349 60 arms arm NNS 18637 1349 61 to to IN 18637 1349 62 certain certain JJ 18637 1349 63 warring warring NN 18637 1349 64 countries country NNS 18637 1349 65 " " '' 18637 1349 66 if if IN 18637 1349 67 the the DT 18637 1349 68 President President NNP 18637 1349 69 finds find VBZ 18637 1349 70 that that IN 18637 1349 71 the the DT 18637 1349 72 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 1349 73 of of IN 18637 1349 74 the the DT 18637 1349 75 sale sale NN 18637 1349 76 of of IN 18637 1349 77 arms arm NNS 18637 1349 78 and and CC 18637 1349 79 munitions munition NNS 18637 1349 80 of of IN 18637 1349 81 war war NN 18637 1349 82 in in IN 18637 1349 83 the the DT 18637 1349 84 United United NNP 18637 1349 85 States States NNP 18637 1349 86 to to IN 18637 1349 87 those those DT 18637 1349 88 countries country NNS 18637 1349 89 now now RB 18637 1349 90 engaged engage VBN 18637 1349 91 in in IN 18637 1349 92 armed armed JJ 18637 1349 93 conflict conflict NN 18637 1349 94 in in IN 18637 1349 95 the the DT 18637 1349 96 Chaco Chaco NNP 18637 1349 97 may may MD 18637 1349 98 contribute contribute VB 18637 1349 99 to to IN 18637 1349 100 the the DT 18637 1349 101 reestablishment reestablishment NN 18637 1349 102 of of IN 18637 1349 103 peace peace NN 18637 1349 104 * * NFP 18637 1349 105 * * NFP 18637 1349 106 * * NFP 18637 1349 107 , , , 18637 1349 108 and and CC 18637 1349 109 if if IN 18637 1349 110 * * NFP 18637 1349 111 * * NFP 18637 1349 112 * * NFP 18637 1349 113 , , , 18637 1349 114 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1349 115 makes make VBZ 18637 1349 116 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 1349 117 to to IN 18637 1349 118 that that DT 18637 1349 119 effect effect NN 18637 1349 120 , , , 18637 1349 121 * * NFP 18637 1349 122 * * NFP 18637 1349 123 * * NFP 18637 1349 124 " " '' 18637 1349 125 Said say VBD 18637 1349 126 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1349 127 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 1349 128 for for IN 18637 1349 129 the the DT 18637 1349 130 Court Court NNP 18637 1349 131 : : : 18637 1349 132 " " `` 18637 1349 133 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1349 134 is be VBZ 18637 1349 135 important important JJ 18637 1349 136 to to TO 18637 1349 137 bear bear VB 18637 1349 138 in in IN 18637 1349 139 mind mind NN 18637 1349 140 that that IN 18637 1349 141 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1349 142 are be VBP 18637 1349 143 here here RB 18637 1349 144 dealing deal VBG 18637 1349 145 not not RB 18637 1349 146 alone alone JJ 18637 1349 147 with with IN 18637 1349 148 an an DT 18637 1349 149 authority authority NN 18637 1349 150 vested vest VBN 18637 1349 151 in in IN 18637 1349 152 the the DT 18637 1349 153 President President NNP 18637 1349 154 by by IN 18637 1349 155 an an DT 18637 1349 156 exertion exertion NN 18637 1349 157 of of IN 18637 1349 158 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1349 159 power power NN 18637 1349 160 , , , 18637 1349 161 but but CC 18637 1349 162 with with IN 18637 1349 163 such such PDT 18637 1349 164 an an DT 18637 1349 165 authority authority NN 18637 1349 166 plus plus CC 18637 1349 167 the the DT 18637 1349 168 very very RB 18637 1349 169 delicate delicate JJ 18637 1349 170 , , , 18637 1349 171 plenary plenary JJ 18637 1349 172 and and CC 18637 1349 173 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 1349 174 power power NN 18637 1349 175 of of IN 18637 1349 176 the the DT 18637 1349 177 President President NNP 18637 1349 178 as as IN 18637 1349 179 the the DT 18637 1349 180 sole sole JJ 18637 1349 181 organ organ NN 18637 1349 182 of of IN 18637 1349 183 the the DT 18637 1349 184 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1349 185 Government Government NNP 18637 1349 186 in in IN 18637 1349 187 the the DT 18637 1349 188 field field NN 18637 1349 189 of of IN 18637 1349 190 international international NNP 18637 1349 191 relations-- relations-- NNP 18637 1349 192 * * NFP 18637 1349 193 * * NFP 18637 1349 194 * * NFP 18637 1349 195 , , , 18637 1349 196 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1349 197 legislation legislation NN 18637 1349 198 which which WDT 18637 1349 199 is be VBZ 18637 1349 200 to to TO 18637 1349 201 be be VB 18637 1349 202 made make VBN 18637 1349 203 effective effective JJ 18637 1349 204 through through IN 18637 1349 205 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 1349 206 and and CC 18637 1349 207 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 1349 208 within within IN 18637 1349 209 the the DT 18637 1349 210 international international JJ 18637 1349 211 field field NN 18637 1349 212 must must MD 18637 1349 213 often often RB 18637 1349 214 accord accord VB 18637 1349 215 to to IN 18637 1349 216 the the DT 18637 1349 217 President President NNP 18637 1349 218 a a DT 18637 1349 219 degree degree NN 18637 1349 220 of of IN 18637 1349 221 discretion discretion NN 18637 1349 222 and and CC 18637 1349 223 freedom freedom NN 18637 1349 224 from from IN 18637 1349 225 statutory statutory JJ 18637 1349 226 restriction restriction NN 18637 1349 227 which which WDT 18637 1349 228 would would MD 18637 1349 229 not not RB 18637 1349 230 be be VB 18637 1349 231 admissible admissible JJ 18637 1349 232 were be VBD 18637 1349 233 domestic domestic JJ 18637 1349 234 affairs affair NNS 18637 1349 235 alone alone RB 18637 1349 236 involved involved JJ 18637 1349 237 . . . 18637 1350 1 " " `` 18637 1350 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1350 3 74 74 CD 18637 1350 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1350 5 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNS 18637 1350 6 AFFAIRS affair NNS 18637 1350 7 Panama Panama NNP 18637 1350 8 Refining Refining NNP 18637 1350 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 1350 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1350 11 v. v. IN 18637 1350 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1350 13 Ryan[75 Ryan[75 NNP 18637 1350 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1350 15 was be VBD 18637 1350 16 the the DT 18637 1350 17 first first JJ 18637 1350 18 case case NN 18637 1350 19 in in IN 18637 1350 20 which which WDT 18637 1350 21 the the DT 18637 1350 22 President President NNP 18637 1350 23 had have VBD 18637 1350 24 been be VBN 18637 1350 25 authorized authorize VBN 18637 1350 26 to to TO 18637 1350 27 put put VB 18637 1350 28 into into IN 18637 1350 29 effect effect NN 18637 1350 30 by by IN 18637 1350 31 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 1350 32 , , , 18637 1350 33 a a DT 18637 1350 34 new new JJ 18637 1350 35 and and CC 18637 1350 36 independent independent JJ 18637 1350 37 rule rule NN 18637 1350 38 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 1350 39 to to IN 18637 1350 40 internal internal JJ 18637 1350 41 affairs affair NNS 18637 1350 42 . . . 18637 1351 1 One one CD 18637 1351 2 section section NN 18637 1351 3 of of IN 18637 1351 4 the the DT 18637 1351 5 National National NNP 18637 1351 6 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 1351 7 Recovery Recovery NNP 18637 1351 8 Act Act NNP 18637 1351 9 authorized authorize VBD 18637 1351 10 the the DT 18637 1351 11 President President NNP 18637 1351 12 to to TO 18637 1351 13 forbid forbid VB 18637 1351 14 the the DT 18637 1351 15 shipment shipment NN 18637 1351 16 in in IN 18637 1351 17 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1351 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 1351 19 of of IN 18637 1351 20 oil oil NN 18637 1351 21 produced produce VBN 18637 1351 22 or or CC 18637 1351 23 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 1351 24 from from IN 18637 1351 25 storage storage NN 18637 1351 26 in in IN 18637 1351 27 violation violation NN 18637 1351 28 of of IN 18637 1351 29 State State NNP 18637 1351 30 law law NN 18637 1351 31 . . . 18637 1352 1 Apart apart RB 18637 1352 2 from from IN 18637 1352 3 the the DT 18637 1352 4 purposes purpose NNS 18637 1352 5 broadly broadly RB 18637 1352 6 stated state VBD 18637 1352 7 in in IN 18637 1352 8 the the DT 18637 1352 9 first first JJ 18637 1352 10 section section NN 18637 1352 11 -- -- : 18637 1352 12 economic economic JJ 18637 1352 13 recovery recovery NN 18637 1352 14 and and CC 18637 1352 15 conservation conservation NN 18637 1352 16 of of IN 18637 1352 17 natural natural JJ 18637 1352 18 resources resource NNS 18637 1352 19 -- -- : 18637 1352 20 the the DT 18637 1352 21 measure measure NN 18637 1352 22 contained contain VBD 18637 1352 23 no no DT 18637 1352 24 standard standard NN 18637 1352 25 or or CC 18637 1352 26 statement statement NN 18637 1352 27 of of IN 18637 1352 28 policy policy NN 18637 1352 29 by by IN 18637 1352 30 which which WDT 18637 1352 31 the the DT 18637 1352 32 President President NNP 18637 1352 33 should should MD 18637 1352 34 be be VB 18637 1352 35 guided guide VBN 18637 1352 36 in in IN 18637 1352 37 determining determine VBG 18637 1352 38 whether whether IN 18637 1352 39 or or CC 18637 1352 40 when when WRB 18637 1352 41 to to TO 18637 1352 42 issue issue VB 18637 1352 43 the the DT 18637 1352 44 order order NN 18637 1352 45 . . . 18637 1353 1 Nor nor CC 18637 1353 2 did do VBD 18637 1353 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1353 4 require require VB 18637 1353 5 him -PRON- PRP 18637 1353 6 to to TO 18637 1353 7 make make VB 18637 1353 8 any any DT 18637 1353 9 findings finding NNS 18637 1353 10 of of IN 18637 1353 11 fact fact NN 18637 1353 12 to to TO 18637 1353 13 disclose disclose VB 18637 1353 14 the the DT 18637 1353 15 basis basis NN 18637 1353 16 of of IN 18637 1353 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1353 18 action action NN 18637 1353 19 . . . 18637 1354 1 By by IN 18637 1354 2 a a DT 18637 1354 3 vote vote NN 18637 1354 4 of of IN 18637 1354 5 eight eight CD 18637 1354 6 - - HYPH 18637 1354 7 to to IN 18637 1354 8 - - HYPH 18637 1354 9 one one NN 18637 1354 10 the the DT 18637 1354 11 Court Court NNP 18637 1354 12 held hold VBD 18637 1354 13 the the DT 18637 1354 14 delegation delegation NN 18637 1354 15 invalid invalid JJ 18637 1354 16 . . . 18637 1355 1 The the DT 18637 1355 2 only only JJ 18637 1355 3 case case NN 18637 1355 4 in in IN 18637 1355 5 which which WDT 18637 1355 6 the the DT 18637 1355 7 power power NN 18637 1355 8 of of IN 18637 1355 9 an an DT 18637 1355 10 administrative administrative JJ 18637 1355 11 official official NN 18637 1355 12 to to TO 18637 1355 13 modify modify VB 18637 1355 14 a a DT 18637 1355 15 rule rule NN 18637 1355 16 enacted enact VBN 18637 1355 17 by by IN 18637 1355 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1355 19 relating relate VBG 18637 1355 20 to to IN 18637 1355 21 domestic domestic JJ 18637 1355 22 affairs affair NNS 18637 1355 23 has have VBZ 18637 1355 24 been be VBN 18637 1355 25 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1355 26 is be VBZ 18637 1355 27 Opp Opp NNP 18637 1355 28 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 1355 29 Mills Mills NNP 18637 1355 30 _ _ NNP 18637 1355 31 v. v. IN 18637 1355 32 _ _ NNP 18637 1355 33 Administrator Administrator NNP 18637 1355 34 . . . 18637 1356 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1356 2 76 76 CD 18637 1356 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1356 4 That that DT 18637 1356 5 case case NN 18637 1356 6 involved involve VBD 18637 1356 7 the the DT 18637 1356 8 provisions provision NNS 18637 1356 9 of of IN 18637 1356 10 the the DT 18637 1356 11 Fair Fair NNP 18637 1356 12 Labor Labor NNP 18637 1356 13 Standards Standards NNP 18637 1356 14 Act Act NNP 18637 1356 15 which which WDT 18637 1356 16 authorized authorize VBD 18637 1356 17 the the DT 18637 1356 18 appointment appointment NN 18637 1356 19 of of IN 18637 1356 20 Industry Industry NNP 18637 1356 21 Advisory Advisory NNP 18637 1356 22 Committees Committees NNPS 18637 1356 23 to to TO 18637 1356 24 investigate investigate VB 18637 1356 25 conditions condition NNS 18637 1356 26 in in IN 18637 1356 27 particular particular JJ 18637 1356 28 industries industry NNS 18637 1356 29 , , , 18637 1356 30 with with IN 18637 1356 31 notice notice NN 18637 1356 32 and and CC 18637 1356 33 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 1356 34 to to TO 18637 1356 35 be be VB 18637 1356 36 heard hear VBN 18637 1356 37 afforded afford VBN 18637 1356 38 to to IN 18637 1356 39 interested interested JJ 18637 1356 40 parties party NNS 18637 1356 41 . . . 18637 1357 1 Upon upon IN 18637 1357 2 consideration consideration NN 18637 1357 3 of of IN 18637 1357 4 factors factor NNS 18637 1357 5 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 1357 6 in in IN 18637 1357 7 the the DT 18637 1357 8 law law NN 18637 1357 9 and and CC 18637 1357 10 upon upon IN 18637 1357 11 finding find VBG 18637 1357 12 that that IN 18637 1357 13 the the DT 18637 1357 14 conditions condition NNS 18637 1357 15 specified specify VBN 18637 1357 16 in in IN 18637 1357 17 the the DT 18637 1357 18 law law NN 18637 1357 19 were be VBD 18637 1357 20 fulfilled fulfil VBN 18637 1357 21 , , , 18637 1357 22 such such JJ 18637 1357 23 Committees Committees NNPS 18637 1357 24 were be VBD 18637 1357 25 empowered empower VBN 18637 1357 26 to to TO 18637 1357 27 recommend recommend VB 18637 1357 28 and and CC 18637 1357 29 the the DT 18637 1357 30 Administrator Administrator NNP 18637 1357 31 to to TO 18637 1357 32 adopt adopt VB 18637 1357 33 , , , 18637 1357 34 higher high JJR 18637 1357 35 minimum minimum JJ 18637 1357 36 wage wage NN 18637 1357 37 rates rate NNS 18637 1357 38 for for IN 18637 1357 39 particular particular JJ 18637 1357 40 industries industry NNS 18637 1357 41 . . . 18637 1358 1 Emphasizing emphasize VBG 18637 1358 2 the the DT 18637 1358 3 procedure procedure NN 18637 1358 4 which which WDT 18637 1358 5 the the DT 18637 1358 6 agency agency NN 18637 1358 7 was be VBD 18637 1358 8 directed direct VBN 18637 1358 9 to to TO 18637 1358 10 follow follow VB 18637 1358 11 and and CC 18637 1358 12 the the DT 18637 1358 13 fact fact NN 18637 1358 14 that that IN 18637 1358 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1358 16 would would MD 18637 1358 17 be be VB 18637 1358 18 impossible impossible JJ 18637 1358 19 for for IN 18637 1358 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1358 21 to to TO 18637 1358 22 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 1358 23 specific specific JJ 18637 1358 24 minimum minimum JJ 18637 1358 25 wages wage NNS 18637 1358 26 for for IN 18637 1358 27 particular particular JJ 18637 1358 28 industries,[77 industries,[77 NN 18637 1358 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1358 30 a a DT 18637 1358 31 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 1358 32 court court NN 18637 1358 33 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1358 34 the the DT 18637 1358 35 law law NN 18637 1358 36 on on IN 18637 1358 37 the the DT 18637 1358 38 ground ground NN 18637 1358 39 that that IN 18637 1358 40 the the DT 18637 1358 41 sole sole JJ 18637 1358 42 function function NN 18637 1358 43 of of IN 18637 1358 44 the the DT 18637 1358 45 Administrator administrator NN 18637 1358 46 was be VBD 18637 1358 47 to to TO 18637 1358 48 put put VB 18637 1358 49 into into IN 18637 1358 50 effect effect NN 18637 1358 51 the the DT 18637 1358 52 definite definite JJ 18637 1358 53 policy policy NN 18637 1358 54 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1358 55 by by IN 18637 1358 56 the the DT 18637 1358 57 legislators legislator NNS 18637 1358 58 . . . 18637 1359 1 EMERGENCY emergency NN 18637 1359 2 STATUTES statute NNS 18637 1359 3 Occupying occupy VBG 18637 1359 4 a a DT 18637 1359 5 midway midway NN 18637 1359 6 station station NN 18637 1359 7 between between IN 18637 1359 8 legislation legislation NN 18637 1359 9 which which WDT 18637 1359 10 deals deal VBZ 18637 1359 11 with with IN 18637 1359 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1359 13 affairs affair NNS 18637 1359 14 and and CC 18637 1359 15 purely purely RB 18637 1359 16 domestic domestic JJ 18637 1359 17 legislation legislation NN 18637 1359 18 is be VBZ 18637 1359 19 what what WP 18637 1359 20 may may MD 18637 1359 21 be be VB 18637 1359 22 termed term VBN 18637 1359 23 " " `` 18637 1359 24 emergency emergency NN 18637 1359 25 statutes statute NNS 18637 1359 26 . . . 18637 1359 27 " " '' 18637 1360 1 These these DT 18637 1360 2 are be VBP 18637 1360 3 largely largely RB 18637 1360 4 the the DT 18637 1360 5 outgrowth outgrowth NN 18637 1360 6 of of IN 18637 1360 7 the the DT 18637 1360 8 two two CD 18637 1360 9 World World NNP 18637 1360 10 Wars Wars NNPS 18637 1360 11 . . . 18637 1361 1 Thus thus RB 18637 1361 2 on on IN 18637 1361 3 December December NNP 18637 1361 4 16 16 CD 18637 1361 5 , , , 18637 1361 6 1950 1950 CD 18637 1361 7 , , , 18637 1361 8 President President NNP 18637 1361 9 Truman Truman NNP 18637 1361 10 issued issue VBD 18637 1361 11 a a DT 18637 1361 12 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 1361 13 declaring declare VBG 18637 1361 14 " " `` 18637 1361 15 the the DT 18637 1361 16 existence existence NN 18637 1361 17 of of IN 18637 1361 18 a a DT 18637 1361 19 national national JJ 18637 1361 20 emergency emergency NN 18637 1361 21 , , , 18637 1361 22 " " '' 18637 1361 23 and and CC 18637 1361 24 by by IN 18637 1361 25 so so RB 18637 1361 26 doing do VBG 18637 1361 27 " " `` 18637 1361 28 activated activate VBN 18637 1361 29 " " '' 18637 1361 30 more more JJR 18637 1361 31 than than IN 18637 1361 32 sixty sixty CD 18637 1361 33 statutes statute NNS 18637 1361 34 or or CC 18637 1361 35 parts part NNS 18637 1361 36 thereof thereof RB 18637 1361 37 which which WDT 18637 1361 38 by by IN 18637 1361 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1361 40 terms term NNS 18637 1361 41 apply apply VBP 18637 1361 42 to to IN 18637 1361 43 or or CC 18637 1361 44 during during IN 18637 1361 45 " " `` 18637 1361 46 a a DT 18637 1361 47 condition condition NN 18637 1361 48 of of IN 18637 1361 49 emergency emergency NN 18637 1361 50 " " '' 18637 1361 51 or or CC 18637 1361 52 " " `` 18637 1361 53 in in IN 18637 1361 54 time time NN 18637 1361 55 of of IN 18637 1361 56 war war NN 18637 1361 57 or or CC 18637 1361 58 national national JJ 18637 1361 59 emergency emergency NN 18637 1361 60 , , , 18637 1361 61 " " '' 18637 1361 62 etc etc FW 18637 1361 63 . . . 18637 1362 1 Most Most JJS 18637 1362 2 of of IN 18637 1362 3 these these DT 18637 1362 4 specifically specifically RB 18637 1362 5 leave leave VBP 18637 1362 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1362 7 to to IN 18637 1362 8 the the DT 18637 1362 9 President President NNP 18637 1362 10 to to TO 18637 1362 11 determine determine VB 18637 1362 12 the the DT 18637 1362 13 question question NN 18637 1362 14 of of IN 18637 1362 15 emergency emergency NN 18637 1362 16 , , , 18637 1362 17 and and CC 18637 1362 18 the the DT 18637 1362 19 White White NNP 18637 1362 20 House House NNP 18637 1362 21 assumption assumption NN 18637 1362 22 seems seem VBZ 18637 1362 23 to to TO 18637 1362 24 be be VB 18637 1362 25 that that IN 18637 1362 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1362 27 all all DT 18637 1362 28 do do VBP 18637 1362 29 so so RB 18637 1362 30 . . . 18637 1363 1 Many many JJ 18637 1363 2 of of IN 18637 1363 3 the the DT 18637 1363 4 provisions provision NNS 18637 1363 5 thus thus RB 18637 1363 6 activated activate VBD 18637 1363 7 delegate delegate NN 18637 1363 8 powers power NNS 18637 1363 9 of of IN 18637 1363 10 greater great JJR 18637 1363 11 or or CC 18637 1363 12 less less JJR 18637 1363 13 importance importance NN 18637 1363 14 to to IN 18637 1363 15 the the DT 18637 1363 16 President President NNP 18637 1363 17 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 1363 18 or or CC 18637 1363 19 remove remove VB 18637 1363 20 statutory statutory JJ 18637 1363 21 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 1363 22 thereon thereon NN 18637 1363 23 . . . 18637 1364 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1364 2 78 78 CD 18637 1364 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1364 4 PUNISHMENT punishment NN 18637 1364 5 OF of IN 18637 1364 6 VIOLATIONS violations NN 18637 1364 7 If if IN 18637 1364 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1364 9 so so RB 18637 1364 10 provides provide VBZ 18637 1364 11 , , , 18637 1364 12 violations violation NNS 18637 1364 13 of of IN 18637 1364 14 valid valid JJ 18637 1364 15 administrative administrative JJ 18637 1364 16 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1364 17 may may MD 18637 1364 18 be be VB 18637 1364 19 punished punish VBN 18637 1364 20 as as IN 18637 1364 21 crimes crime NNS 18637 1364 22 . . . 18637 1365 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1365 2 79 79 CD 18637 1365 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1365 4 But but CC 18637 1365 5 the the DT 18637 1365 6 penalties penalty NNS 18637 1365 7 must must MD 18637 1365 8 be be VB 18637 1365 9 provided provide VBN 18637 1365 10 in in IN 18637 1365 11 the the DT 18637 1365 12 statute statute NN 18637 1365 13 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1365 14 ; ; : 18637 1365 15 additional additional JJ 18637 1365 16 punishment punishment NN 18637 1365 17 can can MD 18637 1365 18 not not RB 18637 1365 19 be be VB 18637 1365 20 imposed impose VBN 18637 1365 21 by by IN 18637 1365 22 administrative administrative JJ 18637 1365 23 action action NN 18637 1365 24 . . . 18637 1366 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1366 2 80 80 CD 18637 1366 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1366 4 In in IN 18637 1366 5 an an DT 18637 1366 6 early early JJ 18637 1366 7 case case NN 18637 1366 8 , , , 18637 1366 9 the the DT 18637 1366 10 Court Court NNP 18637 1366 11 held hold VBD 18637 1366 12 that that IN 18637 1366 13 a a DT 18637 1366 14 section section NN 18637 1366 15 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 1366 16 penalties penalty NNS 18637 1366 17 for for IN 18637 1366 18 any any DT 18637 1366 19 violation violation NN 18637 1366 20 of of IN 18637 1366 21 a a DT 18637 1366 22 statute statute NN 18637 1366 23 did do VBD 18637 1366 24 not not RB 18637 1366 25 warrant warrant VB 18637 1366 26 a a DT 18637 1366 27 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 1366 28 for for IN 18637 1366 29 wilful wilful JJ 18637 1366 30 disobedience disobedience NN 18637 1366 31 of of IN 18637 1366 32 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1366 33 authorized authorize VBN 18637 1366 34 by by RB 18637 1366 35 , , , 18637 1366 36 and and CC 18637 1366 37 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 1366 38 issued issue VBN 18637 1366 39 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 1366 40 to to IN 18637 1366 41 , , , 18637 1366 42 the the DT 18637 1366 43 act act NN 18637 1366 44 . . . 18637 1367 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1367 2 81 81 CD 18637 1367 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1367 4 Without without IN 18637 1367 5 disavowing disavow VBG 18637 1367 6 this this DT 18637 1367 7 general general JJ 18637 1367 8 proposition proposition NN 18637 1367 9 , , , 18637 1367 10 the the DT 18637 1367 11 Court Court NNP 18637 1367 12 , , , 18637 1367 13 in in IN 18637 1367 14 1944 1944 CD 18637 1367 15 , , , 18637 1367 16 upheld uphold VBD 18637 1367 17 a a DT 18637 1367 18 suspension suspension NN 18637 1367 19 order order NN 18637 1367 20 issued issue VBN 18637 1367 21 by by IN 18637 1367 22 the the DT 18637 1367 23 OPA OPA NNP 18637 1367 24 whereby whereby WRB 18637 1367 25 a a DT 18637 1367 26 dealer dealer NN 18637 1367 27 in in IN 18637 1367 28 fuel fuel NN 18637 1367 29 oil oil NN 18637 1367 30 who who WP 18637 1367 31 had have VBD 18637 1367 32 violated violate VBN 18637 1367 33 rationing ration VBG 18637 1367 34 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1367 35 was be VBD 18637 1367 36 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 1367 37 to to TO 18637 1367 38 receive receive VB 18637 1367 39 or or CC 18637 1367 40 deal deal VB 18637 1367 41 on on IN 18637 1367 42 that that DT 18637 1367 43 commodity commodity NN 18637 1367 44 . . . 18637 1368 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1368 2 82 82 CD 18637 1368 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1368 4 Although although IN 18637 1368 5 such such JJ 18637 1368 6 an an DT 18637 1368 7 order order NN 18637 1368 8 was be VBD 18637 1368 9 not not RB 18637 1368 10 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 1368 11 authorized authorize VBN 18637 1368 12 by by IN 18637 1368 13 statute statute NN 18637 1368 14 , , , 18637 1368 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1368 16 was be VBD 18637 1368 17 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1368 18 as as IN 18637 1368 19 being be VBG 18637 1368 20 a a DT 18637 1368 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 1368 22 measure measure NN 18637 1368 23 for for IN 18637 1368 24 effecting effect VBG 18637 1368 25 a a DT 18637 1368 26 fair fair JJ 18637 1368 27 allocation allocation NN 18637 1368 28 of of IN 18637 1368 29 fuel fuel NN 18637 1368 30 oil oil NN 18637 1368 31 , , , 18637 1368 32 rather rather RB 18637 1368 33 than than IN 18637 1368 34 as as IN 18637 1368 35 a a DT 18637 1368 36 means means NN 18637 1368 37 of of IN 18637 1368 38 punishment punishment NN 18637 1368 39 for for IN 18637 1368 40 an an DT 18637 1368 41 offender offender NN 18637 1368 42 . . . 18637 1369 1 In in IN 18637 1369 2 another another DT 18637 1369 3 OPA opa NN 18637 1369 4 case case NN 18637 1369 5 , , , 18637 1369 6 the the DT 18637 1369 7 Court Court NNP 18637 1369 8 ruled rule VBD 18637 1369 9 that that IN 18637 1369 10 in in IN 18637 1369 11 a a DT 18637 1369 12 criminal criminal JJ 18637 1369 13 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 1369 14 , , , 18637 1369 15 a a DT 18637 1369 16 price price NN 18637 1369 17 regulation regulation NN 18637 1369 18 was be VBD 18637 1369 19 subject subject JJ 18637 1369 20 to to IN 18637 1369 21 the the DT 18637 1369 22 same same JJ 18637 1369 23 rule rule NN 18637 1369 24 of of IN 18637 1369 25 strict strict JJ 18637 1369 26 construction construction NN 18637 1369 27 as as IN 18637 1369 28 a a DT 18637 1369 29 statute statute NN 18637 1369 30 , , , 18637 1369 31 and and CC 18637 1369 32 that that IN 18637 1369 33 omissions omission NNS 18637 1369 34 from from IN 18637 1369 35 , , , 18637 1369 36 or or CC 18637 1369 37 indefiniteness indefiniteness RB 18637 1369 38 in in IN 18637 1369 39 , , , 18637 1369 40 such such PDT 18637 1369 41 a a DT 18637 1369 42 regulation regulation NN 18637 1369 43 , , , 18637 1369 44 could could MD 18637 1369 45 not not RB 18637 1369 46 be be VB 18637 1369 47 cured cure VBN 18637 1369 48 by by IN 18637 1369 49 the the DT 18637 1369 50 Administrator administrator NN 18637 1369 51 's 's POS 18637 1369 52 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 1369 53 thereof thereof RB 18637 1369 54 . . . 18637 1370 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1370 2 83 83 CD 18637 1370 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1370 4 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1370 5 Investigations investigation NNS 18637 1370 6 INVESTIGATIONS investigations RB 18637 1370 7 IN in IN 18637 1370 8 AID aid NN 18637 1370 9 OF of IN 18637 1370 10 LEGISLATION LEGISLATION NNP 18637 1370 11 No no DT 18637 1370 12 provision provision NN 18637 1370 13 of of IN 18637 1370 14 the the DT 18637 1370 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1370 16 expressly expressly RB 18637 1370 17 authorized authorize VBD 18637 1370 18 either either DT 18637 1370 19 house house NN 18637 1370 20 of of IN 18637 1370 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1370 22 to to TO 18637 1370 23 make make VB 18637 1370 24 investigations investigation NNS 18637 1370 25 and and CC 18637 1370 26 exact exact JJ 18637 1370 27 testimony testimony NN 18637 1370 28 to to IN 18637 1370 29 the the DT 18637 1370 30 end end NN 18637 1370 31 that that IN 18637 1370 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1370 33 may may MD 18637 1370 34 exercise exercise VB 18637 1370 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1370 36 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1370 37 function function NN 18637 1370 38 effectively effectively RB 18637 1370 39 and and CC 18637 1370 40 advisedly advisedly RB 18637 1370 41 . . . 18637 1371 1 But but CC 18637 1371 2 such such PDT 18637 1371 3 a a DT 18637 1371 4 power power NN 18637 1371 5 had have VBD 18637 1371 6 been be VBN 18637 1371 7 frequently frequently RB 18637 1371 8 exercised exercise VBN 18637 1371 9 by by IN 18637 1371 10 the the DT 18637 1371 11 British British NNP 18637 1371 12 Parliament Parliament NNP 18637 1371 13 and and CC 18637 1371 14 by by IN 18637 1371 15 the the DT 18637 1371 16 Assemblies assembly NNS 18637 1371 17 of of IN 18637 1371 18 the the DT 18637 1371 19 American American NNP 18637 1371 20 Colonies Colonies NNPS 18637 1371 21 prior prior RB 18637 1371 22 to to IN 18637 1371 23 the the DT 18637 1371 24 adoption adoption NN 18637 1371 25 of of IN 18637 1371 26 the the DT 18637 1371 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1371 28 . . . 18637 1372 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1372 2 84 84 CD 18637 1372 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1372 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1372 5 was be VBD 18637 1372 6 asserted assert VBN 18637 1372 7 by by IN 18637 1372 8 the the DT 18637 1372 9 House House NNP 18637 1372 10 of of IN 18637 1372 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1372 12 as as RB 18637 1372 13 early early RB 18637 1372 14 as as IN 18637 1372 15 1792 1792 CD 18637 1372 16 when when WRB 18637 1372 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1372 18 appointed appoint VBD 18637 1372 19 a a DT 18637 1372 20 committee committee NN 18637 1372 21 to to TO 18637 1372 22 investigate investigate VB 18637 1372 23 the the DT 18637 1372 24 disaster disaster NN 18637 1372 25 to to IN 18637 1372 26 General General NNP 18637 1372 27 St. St. NNP 18637 1372 28 Clair Clair NNP 18637 1372 29 and and CC 18637 1372 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1372 31 army army NN 18637 1372 32 in in IN 18637 1372 33 the the DT 18637 1372 34 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 1372 35 and and CC 18637 1372 36 empowered empower VBD 18637 1372 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1372 38 to to TO 18637 1372 39 " " `` 18637 1372 40 call call VB 18637 1372 41 for for IN 18637 1372 42 such such JJ 18637 1372 43 persons person NNS 18637 1372 44 , , , 18637 1372 45 papers paper NNS 18637 1372 46 , , , 18637 1372 47 and and CC 18637 1372 48 records record NNS 18637 1372 49 , , , 18637 1372 50 as as IN 18637 1372 51 may may MD 18637 1372 52 be be VB 18637 1372 53 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1372 54 to to TO 18637 1372 55 assist assist VB 18637 1372 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1372 57 inquiries inquiry NNS 18637 1372 58 . . . 18637 1373 1 " " `` 18637 1373 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1373 3 85 85 CD 18637 1373 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1373 5 CONDUCT conduct NN 18637 1373 6 OF of IN 18637 1373 7 EXECUTIVE executive NN 18637 1373 8 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 18637 1373 9 For for IN 18637 1373 10 many many JJ 18637 1373 11 years year NNS 18637 1373 12 the the DT 18637 1373 13 investigating investigate VBG 18637 1373 14 function function NN 18637 1373 15 of of IN 18637 1373 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1373 17 was be VBD 18637 1373 18 limited limit VBN 18637 1373 19 to to IN 18637 1373 20 inquiries inquiry NNS 18637 1373 21 into into IN 18637 1373 22 the the DT 18637 1373 23 administration administration NN 18637 1373 24 of of IN 18637 1373 25 the the DT 18637 1373 26 Executive Executive NNP 18637 1373 27 Department Department NNP 18637 1373 28 or or CC 18637 1373 29 of of IN 18637 1373 30 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 1373 31 of of IN 18637 1373 32 the the DT 18637 1373 33 Government Government NNP 18637 1373 34 . . . 18637 1374 1 Until until IN 18637 1374 2 the the DT 18637 1374 3 administration administration NN 18637 1374 4 of of IN 18637 1374 5 Andrew Andrew NNP 18637 1374 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 1374 7 this this DT 18637 1374 8 power power NN 18637 1374 9 was be VBD 18637 1374 10 not not RB 18637 1374 11 seriously seriously RB 18637 1374 12 challenged challenge VBN 18637 1374 13 . . . 18637 1375 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1375 2 86 86 CD 18637 1375 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1375 4 During during IN 18637 1375 5 the the DT 18637 1375 6 controversy controversy NN 18637 1375 7 over over IN 18637 1375 8 renewal renewal NN 18637 1375 9 of of IN 18637 1375 10 the the DT 18637 1375 11 charter charter NN 18637 1375 12 of of IN 18637 1375 13 the the DT 18637 1375 14 Bank Bank NNP 18637 1375 15 of of IN 18637 1375 16 the the DT 18637 1375 17 United United NNP 18637 1375 18 States States NNP 18637 1375 19 , , , 18637 1375 20 John John NNP 18637 1375 21 Quincy Quincy NNP 18637 1375 22 Adams Adams NNP 18637 1375 23 contended contend VBD 18637 1375 24 that that IN 18637 1375 25 an an DT 18637 1375 26 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 1375 27 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 1375 28 into into IN 18637 1375 29 the the DT 18637 1375 30 operations operation NNS 18637 1375 31 of of IN 18637 1375 32 the the DT 18637 1375 33 bank bank NN 18637 1375 34 would would MD 18637 1375 35 be be VB 18637 1375 36 beyond beyond IN 18637 1375 37 the the DT 18637 1375 38 power power NN 18637 1375 39 of of IN 18637 1375 40 the the DT 18637 1375 41 House House NNP 18637 1375 42 . . . 18637 1376 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1376 2 87 87 CD 18637 1376 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1376 4 Four four CD 18637 1376 5 years year NNS 18637 1376 6 later later RBR 18637 1376 7 the the DT 18637 1376 8 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1376 9 power power NN 18637 1376 10 of of IN 18637 1376 11 investigation investigation NN 18637 1376 12 was be VBD 18637 1376 13 challenged challenge VBN 18637 1376 14 by by IN 18637 1376 15 the the DT 18637 1376 16 President President NNP 18637 1376 17 . . . 18637 1377 1 A a DT 18637 1377 2 committee committee NN 18637 1377 3 appointed appoint VBN 18637 1377 4 by by IN 18637 1377 5 the the DT 18637 1377 6 House House NNP 18637 1377 7 of of IN 18637 1377 8 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1377 9 " " '' 18637 1377 10 with with IN 18637 1377 11 power power NN 18637 1377 12 to to TO 18637 1377 13 send send VB 18637 1377 14 for for IN 18637 1377 15 persons person NNS 18637 1377 16 and and CC 18637 1377 17 papers paper NNS 18637 1377 18 , , , 18637 1377 19 and and CC 18637 1377 20 with with IN 18637 1377 21 instructions instruction NNS 18637 1377 22 to to TO 18637 1377 23 inquire inquire VB 18637 1377 24 into into IN 18637 1377 25 the the DT 18637 1377 26 condition condition NN 18637 1377 27 of of IN 18637 1377 28 the the DT 18637 1377 29 various various JJ 18637 1377 30 executive executive NN 18637 1377 31 departments department NNS 18637 1377 32 , , , 18637 1377 33 the the DT 18637 1377 34 ability ability NN 18637 1377 35 and and CC 18637 1377 36 integrity integrity NN 18637 1377 37 with with IN 18637 1377 38 which which WDT 18637 1377 39 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1377 40 have have VBP 18637 1377 41 been be VBN 18637 1377 42 conducted conduct VBN 18637 1377 43 , , , 18637 1377 44 * * NFP 18637 1377 45 * * NFP 18637 1377 46 * * NFP 18637 1377 47 " " '' 18637 1377 48 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1377 49 88 88 CD 18637 1377 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1377 51 called call VBN 18637 1377 52 upon upon IN 18637 1377 53 the the DT 18637 1377 54 President President NNP 18637 1377 55 and and CC 18637 1377 56 the the DT 18637 1377 57 heads head NNS 18637 1377 58 of of IN 18637 1377 59 departments department NNS 18637 1377 60 for for IN 18637 1377 61 lists list NNS 18637 1377 62 of of IN 18637 1377 63 persons person NNS 18637 1377 64 appointed appoint VBN 18637 1377 65 without without IN 18637 1377 66 the the DT 18637 1377 67 consent consent NN 18637 1377 68 of of IN 18637 1377 69 the the DT 18637 1377 70 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1377 71 and and CC 18637 1377 72 the the DT 18637 1377 73 amounts amount NNS 18637 1377 74 paid pay VBN 18637 1377 75 to to IN 18637 1377 76 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1377 77 . . . 18637 1378 1 Resentful resentful JJ 18637 1378 2 of of IN 18637 1378 3 this this DT 18637 1378 4 attempt attempt NN 18637 1378 5 " " '' 18637 1378 6 to to TO 18637 1378 7 invade invade VB 18637 1378 8 the the DT 18637 1378 9 just just JJ 18637 1378 10 rights right NNS 18637 1378 11 of of IN 18637 1378 12 the the DT 18637 1378 13 Executive Executive NNP 18637 1378 14 Departments Departments NNPS 18637 1378 15 " " '' 18637 1378 16 the the DT 18637 1378 17 President President NNP 18637 1378 18 refused refuse VBD 18637 1378 19 to to TO 18637 1378 20 comply comply VB 18637 1378 21 and and CC 18637 1378 22 the the DT 18637 1378 23 majority majority NN 18637 1378 24 of of IN 18637 1378 25 the the DT 18637 1378 26 committee committee NN 18637 1378 27 acquiesced acquiesce VBD 18637 1378 28 . . . 18637 1379 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1379 2 89 89 CD 18637 1379 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1379 4 Nevertheless nevertheless JJ 18637 1379 5 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1379 6 investigations investigation NNS 18637 1379 7 of of IN 18637 1379 8 Executive Executive NNP 18637 1379 9 Departments Departments NNPS 18637 1379 10 have have VBP 18637 1379 11 continued continue VBN 18637 1379 12 to to IN 18637 1379 13 the the DT 18637 1379 14 present present JJ 18637 1379 15 day day NN 18637 1379 16 . . . 18637 1380 1 Shortly shortly RB 18637 1380 2 before before IN 18637 1380 3 the the DT 18637 1380 4 Civil Civil NNP 18637 1380 5 War War NNP 18637 1380 6 , , , 18637 1380 7 contempt contempt NN 18637 1380 8 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 1380 9 against against IN 18637 1380 10 a a DT 18637 1380 11 witness witness NN 18637 1380 12 who who WP 18637 1380 13 refused refuse VBD 18637 1380 14 to to TO 18637 1380 15 testify testify VB 18637 1380 16 in in IN 18637 1380 17 an an DT 18637 1380 18 investigation investigation NN 18637 1380 19 of of IN 18637 1380 20 John John NNP 18637 1380 21 Brown Brown NNP 18637 1380 22 's 's POS 18637 1380 23 raid raid NN 18637 1380 24 upon upon IN 18637 1380 25 the the DT 18637 1380 26 arsenal arsenal NN 18637 1380 27 at at IN 18637 1380 28 Harper Harper NNP 18637 1380 29 's 's POS 18637 1380 30 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 1380 31 occasioned occasion VBD 18637 1380 32 a a DT 18637 1380 33 thorough thorough JJ 18637 1380 34 consideration consideration NN 18637 1380 35 by by IN 18637 1380 36 the the DT 18637 1380 37 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1380 38 of of IN 18637 1380 39 the the DT 18637 1380 40 basis basis NN 18637 1380 41 of of IN 18637 1380 42 this this DT 18637 1380 43 power power NN 18637 1380 44 . . . 18637 1381 1 After after IN 18637 1381 2 a a DT 18637 1381 3 protracted protract VBN 18637 1381 4 debate debate NN 18637 1381 5 , , , 18637 1381 6 which which WDT 18637 1381 7 cut cut VBD 18637 1381 8 sharply sharply RB 18637 1381 9 across across IN 18637 1381 10 sectional sectional JJ 18637 1381 11 and and CC 18637 1381 12 party party NN 18637 1381 13 lines line NNS 18637 1381 14 , , , 18637 1381 15 the the DT 18637 1381 16 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1381 17 voted vote VBD 18637 1381 18 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 18637 1381 19 to to TO 18637 1381 20 imprison imprison VB 18637 1381 21 the the DT 18637 1381 22 contumacious contumacious JJ 18637 1381 23 witness witness NN 18637 1381 24 . . . 18637 1382 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1382 2 90 90 CD 18637 1382 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1382 4 Notwithstanding Notwithstanding NNP 18637 1382 5 this this DT 18637 1382 6 firmly firmly RB 18637 1382 7 established establish VBD 18637 1382 8 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1382 9 practice practice NN 18637 1382 10 the the DT 18637 1382 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1382 12 Court Court NNP 18637 1382 13 took take VBD 18637 1382 14 a a DT 18637 1382 15 narrow narrow JJ 18637 1382 16 view view NN 18637 1382 17 of of IN 18637 1382 18 the the DT 18637 1382 19 power power NN 18637 1382 20 in in IN 18637 1382 21 the the DT 18637 1382 22 case case NN 18637 1382 23 of of IN 18637 1382 24 Kilbourn Kilbourn NNP 18637 1382 25 _ _ NNP 18637 1382 26 v. v. IN 18637 1382 27 _ _ NNP 18637 1382 28 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 1382 29 . . . 18637 1383 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1383 2 91 91 CD 18637 1383 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1383 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1383 5 held hold VBD 18637 1383 6 that that IN 18637 1383 7 the the DT 18637 1383 8 House House NNP 18637 1383 9 of of IN 18637 1383 10 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1383 11 had have VBD 18637 1383 12 overstepped overstep VBN 18637 1383 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1383 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 1383 15 when when WRB 18637 1383 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1383 17 instituted institute VBD 18637 1383 18 an an DT 18637 1383 19 investigation investigation NN 18637 1383 20 of of IN 18637 1383 21 losses loss NNS 18637 1383 22 suffered suffer VBN 18637 1383 23 by by IN 18637 1383 24 the the DT 18637 1383 25 United United NNP 18637 1383 26 States States NNP 18637 1383 27 as as IN 18637 1383 28 a a DT 18637 1383 29 creditor creditor NN 18637 1383 30 of of IN 18637 1383 31 Jay Jay NNP 18637 1383 32 Cooke Cooke NNP 18637 1383 33 and and CC 18637 1383 34 Company Company NNP 18637 1383 35 , , , 18637 1383 36 whose whose WP$ 18637 1383 37 estate estate NN 18637 1383 38 was be VBD 18637 1383 39 being be VBG 18637 1383 40 administered administer VBN 18637 1383 41 in in IN 18637 1383 42 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 1383 43 by by IN 18637 1383 44 a a DT 18637 1383 45 federal federal JJ 18637 1383 46 court court NN 18637 1383 47 . . . 18637 1384 1 But but CC 18637 1384 2 nearly nearly RB 18637 1384 3 half half PDT 18637 1384 4 a a DT 18637 1384 5 century century NN 18637 1384 6 later later RB 18637 1384 7 , , , 18637 1384 8 in in IN 18637 1384 9 McGrain McGrain NNP 18637 1384 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1384 11 v. v. IN 18637 1384 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1384 13 Daugherty,[92 Daugherty,[92 NNP 18637 1384 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1384 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1384 16 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1384 17 in in IN 18637 1384 18 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 1384 19 terms term NNS 18637 1384 20 , , , 18637 1384 21 the the DT 18637 1384 22 power power NN 18637 1384 23 of of IN 18637 1384 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1384 25 to to TO 18637 1384 26 inquire inquire VB 18637 1384 27 into into IN 18637 1384 28 the the DT 18637 1384 29 administration administration NN 18637 1384 30 of of IN 18637 1384 31 an an DT 18637 1384 32 executive executive JJ 18637 1384 33 department department NN 18637 1384 34 and and CC 18637 1384 35 to to TO 18637 1384 36 sift sift VB 18637 1384 37 charges charge NNS 18637 1384 38 of of IN 18637 1384 39 malfeasance malfeasance NN 18637 1384 40 in in IN 18637 1384 41 such such JJ 18637 1384 42 administration administration NN 18637 1384 43 . . . 18637 1385 1 PRIVATE private JJ 18637 1385 2 AFFAIRS affair NNS 18637 1385 3 Beginning begin VBG 18637 1385 4 with with IN 18637 1385 5 the the DT 18637 1385 6 resolution resolution NN 18637 1385 7 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1385 8 by by IN 18637 1385 9 the the DT 18637 1385 10 House House NNP 18637 1385 11 of of IN 18637 1385 12 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1385 13 in in IN 18637 1385 14 1827 1827 CD 18637 1385 15 which which WDT 18637 1385 16 vested vest VBD 18637 1385 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1385 18 Committee Committee NNP 18637 1385 19 on on IN 18637 1385 20 Manufactures Manufactures NNP 18637 1385 21 " " '' 18637 1385 22 with with IN 18637 1385 23 the the DT 18637 1385 24 power power NN 18637 1385 25 to to TO 18637 1385 26 send send VB 18637 1385 27 for for IN 18637 1385 28 persons person NNS 18637 1385 29 and and CC 18637 1385 30 papers paper NNS 18637 1385 31 with with IN 18637 1385 32 a a DT 18637 1385 33 view view NN 18637 1385 34 to to TO 18637 1385 35 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 1385 36 and and CC 18637 1385 37 report report VB 18637 1385 38 to to IN 18637 1385 39 this this DT 18637 1385 40 House House NNP 18637 1385 41 such such JJ 18637 1385 42 facts fact NNS 18637 1385 43 as as IN 18637 1385 44 may may MD 18637 1385 45 be be VB 18637 1385 46 useful useful JJ 18637 1385 47 to to TO 18637 1385 48 guide guide VB 18637 1385 49 the the DT 18637 1385 50 judgment judgment NN 18637 1385 51 of of IN 18637 1385 52 this this DT 18637 1385 53 House House NNP 18637 1385 54 in in IN 18637 1385 55 relation relation NN 18637 1385 56 to to IN 18637 1385 57 a a DT 18637 1385 58 revision revision NN 18637 1385 59 of of IN 18637 1385 60 the the DT 18637 1385 61 tariff tariff NN 18637 1385 62 duties duty NNS 18637 1385 63 on on IN 18637 1385 64 imported import VBN 18637 1385 65 goods,"[93 goods,"[93 NNP 18637 1385 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1385 67 the the DT 18637 1385 68 two two CD 18637 1385 69 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1385 70 have have VBP 18637 1385 71 asserted assert VBN 18637 1385 72 the the DT 18637 1385 73 right right NN 18637 1385 74 to to TO 18637 1385 75 inquire inquire VB 18637 1385 76 into into IN 18637 1385 77 private private JJ 18637 1385 78 affairs affair NNS 18637 1385 79 when when WRB 18637 1385 80 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1385 81 to to TO 18637 1385 82 enlighten enlighten VB 18637 1385 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1385 84 judgment judgment NN 18637 1385 85 on on IN 18637 1385 86 proposed propose VBN 18637 1385 87 legislation legislation NN 18637 1385 88 . . . 18637 1386 1 In in IN 18637 1386 2 Kilbourn Kilbourn NNP 18637 1386 3 _ _ NNP 18637 1386 4 v. v. IN 18637 1386 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1386 6 Thompson,[94 Thompson,[94 NNP 18637 1386 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1386 8 the the DT 18637 1386 9 Court Court NNP 18637 1386 10 denied deny VBD 18637 1386 11 the the DT 18637 1386 12 right right NN 18637 1386 13 of of IN 18637 1386 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1386 15 to to TO 18637 1386 16 pry pry VB 18637 1386 17 into into IN 18637 1386 18 private private JJ 18637 1386 19 affairs affair NNS 18637 1386 20 . . . 18637 1387 1 Again again RB 18637 1387 2 , , , 18637 1387 3 in in IN 18637 1387 4 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1387 5 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1387 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1387 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1387 8 v. v. IN 18637 1387 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1387 10 Brimson,[95 Brimson,[95 NNP 18637 1387 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1387 12 in in IN 18637 1387 13 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 1387 14 a a DT 18637 1387 15 statute statute NN 18637 1387 16 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 1387 17 the the DT 18637 1387 18 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 1387 19 to to TO 18637 1387 20 use use VB 18637 1387 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1387 22 process process NN 18637 1387 23 to to TO 18637 1387 24 compel compel VB 18637 1387 25 witnesses witness NNS 18637 1387 26 to to TO 18637 1387 27 give give VB 18637 1387 28 testimony testimony NN 18637 1387 29 sought seek VBN 18637 1387 30 by by IN 18637 1387 31 the the DT 18637 1387 32 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1387 33 for for IN 18637 1387 34 the the DT 18637 1387 35 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 1387 36 of of IN 18637 1387 37 the the DT 18637 1387 38 act act NN 18637 1387 39 , , , 18637 1387 40 the the DT 18637 1387 41 Court Court NNP 18637 1387 42 warned warn VBD 18637 1387 43 that that IN 18637 1387 44 , , , 18637 1387 45 " " `` 18637 1387 46 neither neither DT 18637 1387 47 branch branch NN 18637 1387 48 of of IN 18637 1387 49 the the DT 18637 1387 50 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1387 51 department department NN 18637 1387 52 , , , 18637 1387 53 still still RB 18637 1387 54 less less CC 18637 1387 55 any any DT 18637 1387 56 merely merely RB 18637 1387 57 administrative administrative JJ 18637 1387 58 body body NN 18637 1387 59 , , , 18637 1387 60 established establish VBN 18637 1387 61 by by IN 18637 1387 62 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1387 63 , , , 18637 1387 64 possesses possess VBZ 18637 1387 65 , , , 18637 1387 66 or or CC 18637 1387 67 can can MD 18637 1387 68 be be VB 18637 1387 69 invested invest VBN 18637 1387 70 with with IN 18637 1387 71 , , , 18637 1387 72 a a DT 18637 1387 73 general general JJ 18637 1387 74 power power NN 18637 1387 75 of of IN 18637 1387 76 making make VBG 18637 1387 77 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 1387 78 into into IN 18637 1387 79 the the DT 18637 1387 80 private private JJ 18637 1387 81 affairs affair NNS 18637 1387 82 of of IN 18637 1387 83 the the DT 18637 1387 84 citizen citizen NN 18637 1387 85 . . . 18637 1388 1 " " `` 18637 1388 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1388 3 96 96 CD 18637 1388 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1388 5 Finally finally RB 18637 1388 6 , , , 18637 1388 7 however however RB 18637 1388 8 , , , 18637 1388 9 in in IN 18637 1388 10 McGrain McGrain NNP 18637 1388 11 _ _ NNP 18637 1388 12 v. v. IN 18637 1388 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1388 14 Daugherty,[97 Daugherty,[97 NNP 18637 1388 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1388 16 the the DT 18637 1388 17 power power NN 18637 1388 18 of of IN 18637 1388 19 either either CC 18637 1388 20 House House NNP 18637 1388 21 " " '' 18637 1388 22 to to TO 18637 1388 23 compel compel VB 18637 1388 24 a a DT 18637 1388 25 private private JJ 18637 1388 26 individual individual NN 18637 1388 27 to to TO 18637 1388 28 appear appear VB 18637 1388 29 before before IN 18637 1388 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1388 31 or or CC 18637 1388 32 one one CD 18637 1388 33 of of IN 18637 1388 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1388 35 committees committee NNS 18637 1388 36 and and CC 18637 1388 37 give give VB 18637 1388 38 testimony testimony NN 18637 1388 39 needed need VBN 18637 1388 40 to to TO 18637 1388 41 enable enable VB 18637 1388 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1388 43 efficiently efficiently RB 18637 1388 44 to to TO 18637 1388 45 exercise exercise VB 18637 1388 46 a a DT 18637 1388 47 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1388 48 function function NN 18637 1388 49 belonging belong VBG 18637 1388 50 to to IN 18637 1388 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1388 52 under under IN 18637 1388 53 the the DT 18637 1388 54 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1388 55 , , , 18637 1388 56 * * NFP 18637 1388 57 * * NFP 18637 1388 58 * * NFP 18637 1388 59 " " '' 18637 1388 60 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1388 61 98 98 CD 18637 1388 62 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1388 63 was be VBD 18637 1388 64 judicially judicially RB 18637 1388 65 recognized recognize VBN 18637 1388 66 and and CC 18637 1388 67 approved approve VBN 18637 1388 68 . . . 18637 1389 1 PURPOSE purpose NN 18637 1389 2 OF of IN 18637 1389 3 INQUIRY INQUIRY NNP 18637 1389 4 In in IN 18637 1389 5 the the DT 18637 1389 6 absence absence NN 18637 1389 7 of of IN 18637 1389 8 any any DT 18637 1389 9 showing showing NN 18637 1389 10 that that DT 18637 1389 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 1389 12 was be VBD 18637 1389 13 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 1389 14 as as IN 18637 1389 15 a a DT 18637 1389 16 result result NN 18637 1389 17 of of IN 18637 1389 18 the the DT 18637 1389 19 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 1389 20 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 1389 21 in in IN 18637 1389 22 Kilbourn Kilbourn NNP 18637 1389 23 _ _ NNP 18637 1389 24 v. v. IN 18637 1389 25 _ _ NNP 18637 1389 26 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 1389 27 , , , 18637 1389 28 the the DT 18637 1389 29 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1389 30 Court Court NNP 18637 1389 31 concluded conclude VBD 18637 1389 32 that that IN 18637 1389 33 the the DT 18637 1389 34 purpose purpose NN 18637 1389 35 was be VBD 18637 1389 36 an an DT 18637 1389 37 improper improper JJ 18637 1389 38 one one NN 18637 1389 39 -- -- : 18637 1389 40 to to TO 18637 1389 41 pry pry NNP 18637 1389 42 into into IN 18637 1389 43 matters matter NNS 18637 1389 44 with with IN 18637 1389 45 which which WDT 18637 1389 46 the the DT 18637 1389 47 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 1389 48 alone alone RB 18637 1389 49 was be VBD 18637 1389 50 empowered empower VBN 18637 1389 51 to to TO 18637 1389 52 deal deal VB 18637 1389 53 . . . 18637 1390 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1390 2 99 99 CD 18637 1390 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1390 4 Subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 1390 5 cases case NNS 18637 1390 6 have have VBP 18637 1390 7 given give VBN 18637 1390 8 the the DT 18637 1390 9 legislature legislature NN 18637 1390 10 the the DT 18637 1390 11 benefit benefit NN 18637 1390 12 of of IN 18637 1390 13 a a DT 18637 1390 14 presumption presumption NN 18637 1390 15 that that IN 18637 1390 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1390 17 object object NN 18637 1390 18 is be VBZ 18637 1390 19 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 1390 20 . . . 18637 1391 1 In in IN 18637 1391 2 re re RB 18637 1391 3 Chapman[100 Chapman[100 NNP 18637 1391 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1391 5 established establish VBD 18637 1391 6 the the DT 18637 1391 7 proposition proposition NN 18637 1391 8 that that WDT 18637 1391 9 to to TO 18637 1391 10 make make VB 18637 1391 11 an an DT 18637 1391 12 investigation investigation NN 18637 1391 13 lawful lawful JJ 18637 1391 14 " " '' 18637 1391 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1391 16 was be VBD 18637 1391 17 certainly certainly RB 18637 1391 18 not not RB 18637 1391 19 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1391 20 that that IN 18637 1391 21 the the DT 18637 1391 22 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 1391 23 should should MD 18637 1391 24 declare declare VB 18637 1391 25 in in IN 18637 1391 26 advance advance NN 18637 1391 27 what what WP 18637 1391 28 the the DT 18637 1391 29 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1391 30 meditated meditate VBD 18637 1391 31 doing do VBG 18637 1391 32 when when WRB 18637 1391 33 the the DT 18637 1391 34 investigation investigation NN 18637 1391 35 was be VBD 18637 1391 36 concluded conclude VBN 18637 1391 37 . . . 18637 1392 1 " " `` 18637 1392 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1392 3 101 101 CD 18637 1392 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1392 5 Similarly similarly RB 18637 1392 6 , , , 18637 1392 7 in in IN 18637 1392 8 McGrain McGrain NNP 18637 1392 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1392 10 v. v. IN 18637 1392 11 _ _ NNP 18637 1392 12 Daugherty Daugherty NNP 18637 1392 13 , , , 18637 1392 14 the the DT 18637 1392 15 investigation investigation NN 18637 1392 16 was be VBD 18637 1392 17 presumed presume VBN 18637 1392 18 to to TO 18637 1392 19 have have VB 18637 1392 20 been be VBN 18637 1392 21 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 1392 22 in in IN 18637 1392 23 good good JJ 18637 1392 24 faith faith NN 18637 1392 25 to to TO 18637 1392 26 aid aid VB 18637 1392 27 the the DT 18637 1392 28 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1392 29 in in IN 18637 1392 30 legislating legislating NN 18637 1392 31 . . . 18637 1393 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1393 2 102 102 CD 18637 1393 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1393 4 Going go VBG 18637 1393 5 one one CD 18637 1393 6 step step NN 18637 1393 7 further far RBR 18637 1393 8 in in IN 18637 1393 9 Sinclair Sinclair NNP 18637 1393 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1393 11 v. v. IN 18637 1393 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1393 13 United United NNP 18637 1393 14 States,[103 States,[103 NNP 18637 1393 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1393 16 which which WDT 18637 1393 17 on on IN 18637 1393 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1393 19 facts fact NNS 18637 1393 20 presented present VBD 18637 1393 21 a a DT 18637 1393 22 close close JJ 18637 1393 23 parallel parallel NN 18637 1393 24 to to IN 18637 1393 25 the the DT 18637 1393 26 Kilbourn Kilbourn NNP 18637 1393 27 Case Case NNP 18637 1393 28 , , , 18637 1393 29 the the DT 18637 1393 30 Court Court NNP 18637 1393 31 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 1393 32 the the DT 18637 1393 33 right right NN 18637 1393 34 of of IN 18637 1393 35 the the DT 18637 1393 36 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1393 37 to to TO 18637 1393 38 carry carry VB 18637 1393 39 on on RP 18637 1393 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1393 41 investigation investigation NN 18637 1393 42 of of IN 18637 1393 43 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 1393 44 leases lease NNS 18637 1393 45 of of IN 18637 1393 46 government government NN 18637 1393 47 property property NN 18637 1393 48 after after IN 18637 1393 49 suit suit NN 18637 1393 50 for for IN 18637 1393 51 the the DT 18637 1393 52 recovery recovery NN 18637 1393 53 thereof thereof RB 18637 1393 54 had have VBD 18637 1393 55 been be VBN 18637 1393 56 instituted institute VBN 18637 1393 57 . . . 18637 1394 1 The the DT 18637 1394 2 president president NN 18637 1394 3 of of IN 18637 1394 4 the the DT 18637 1394 5 lessee lessee NNP 18637 1394 6 corporation corporation NNP 18637 1394 7 had have VBD 18637 1394 8 refused refuse VBN 18637 1394 9 to to TO 18637 1394 10 testify testify VB 18637 1394 11 on on IN 18637 1394 12 the the DT 18637 1394 13 ground ground NN 18637 1394 14 that that IN 18637 1394 15 the the DT 18637 1394 16 questions question NNS 18637 1394 17 related relate VBN 18637 1394 18 to to IN 18637 1394 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1394 20 private private JJ 18637 1394 21 affairs affair NNS 18637 1394 22 and and CC 18637 1394 23 to to IN 18637 1394 24 matters matter NNS 18637 1394 25 cognizable cognizable JJ 18637 1394 26 only only RB 18637 1394 27 in in IN 18637 1394 28 the the DT 18637 1394 29 courts court NNS 18637 1394 30 wherein wherein WRB 18637 1394 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1394 32 were be VBD 18637 1394 33 pending pende VBG 18637 1394 34 and and CC 18637 1394 35 that that IN 18637 1394 36 the the DT 18637 1394 37 committee committee NN 18637 1394 38 avowedly avowedly RB 18637 1394 39 had have VBD 18637 1394 40 departed depart VBN 18637 1394 41 from from IN 18637 1394 42 any any DT 18637 1394 43 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 1394 44 in in IN 18637 1394 45 aid aid NN 18637 1394 46 of of IN 18637 1394 47 legislation legislation NN 18637 1394 48 . . . 18637 1395 1 The the DT 18637 1395 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1395 3 prudently prudently RB 18637 1395 4 had have VBD 18637 1395 5 directed direct VBN 18637 1395 6 the the DT 18637 1395 7 investigating investigate VBG 18637 1395 8 committee committee NN 18637 1395 9 to to TO 18637 1395 10 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 1395 11 what what WP 18637 1395 12 , , , 18637 1395 13 if if IN 18637 1395 14 any any DT 18637 1395 15 , , , 18637 1395 16 other other JJ 18637 1395 17 or or CC 18637 1395 18 additional additional JJ 18637 1395 19 legislation legislation NN 18637 1395 20 may may MD 18637 1395 21 be be VB 18637 1395 22 advisable advisable JJ 18637 1395 23 . . . 18637 1396 1 Conceding concede VBG 18637 1396 2 " " '' 18637 1396 3 that that IN 18637 1396 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1396 5 is be VBZ 18637 1396 6 without without IN 18637 1396 7 authority authority NN 18637 1396 8 to to TO 18637 1396 9 compel compel VB 18637 1396 10 disclosures disclosure NNS 18637 1396 11 for for IN 18637 1396 12 the the DT 18637 1396 13 purpose purpose NN 18637 1396 14 of of IN 18637 1396 15 aiding aid VBG 18637 1396 16 the the DT 18637 1396 17 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 1396 18 of of IN 18637 1396 19 pending pende VBG 18637 1396 20 suits suit NNS 18637 1396 21 , , , 18637 1396 22 " " '' 18637 1396 23 the the DT 18637 1396 24 Court Court NNP 18637 1396 25 declared declare VBD 18637 1396 26 that that IN 18637 1396 27 the the DT 18637 1396 28 authority authority NN 18637 1396 29 " " `` 18637 1396 30 to to TO 18637 1396 31 require require VB 18637 1396 32 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 1396 33 disclosures disclosure NNS 18637 1396 34 in in IN 18637 1396 35 aid aid NN 18637 1396 36 of of IN 18637 1396 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1396 38 own own JJ 18637 1396 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1396 40 power power NN 18637 1396 41 is be VBZ 18637 1396 42 not not RB 18637 1396 43 abridged abridge VBN 18637 1396 44 because because IN 18637 1396 45 the the DT 18637 1396 46 information information NN 18637 1396 47 sought seek VBD 18637 1396 48 to to TO 18637 1396 49 be be VB 18637 1396 50 elicited elicit VBN 18637 1396 51 may may MD 18637 1396 52 also also RB 18637 1396 53 be be VB 18637 1396 54 of of IN 18637 1396 55 use use NN 18637 1396 56 in in IN 18637 1396 57 such such JJ 18637 1396 58 suits suit NNS 18637 1396 59 . . . 18637 1397 1 " " `` 18637 1397 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1397 3 104 104 NNP 18637 1397 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1397 5 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 1397 6 FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS NNP 18637 1397 7 When when WRB 18637 1397 8 either either CC 18637 1397 9 House House NNP 18637 1397 10 exercises exercise VBZ 18637 1397 11 a a DT 18637 1397 12 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1397 13 function function NN 18637 1397 14 , , , 18637 1397 15 as as IN 18637 1397 16 in in IN 18637 1397 17 judging judging NN 18637 1397 18 of of IN 18637 1397 19 elections election NNS 18637 1397 20 or or CC 18637 1397 21 determining determine VBG 18637 1397 22 whether whether IN 18637 1397 23 a a DT 18637 1397 24 member member NN 18637 1397 25 should should MD 18637 1397 26 be be VB 18637 1397 27 expelled expel VBN 18637 1397 28 , , , 18637 1397 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1397 30 is be VBZ 18637 1397 31 clearly clearly RB 18637 1397 32 entitled entitle VBN 18637 1397 33 to to TO 18637 1397 34 compel compel VB 18637 1397 35 the the DT 18637 1397 36 attendance attendance NN 18637 1397 37 of of IN 18637 1397 38 witnesses witness NNS 18637 1397 39 to to TO 18637 1397 40 disclose disclose VB 18637 1397 41 the the DT 18637 1397 42 facts fact NNS 18637 1397 43 upon upon IN 18637 1397 44 which which WDT 18637 1397 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1397 46 action action NN 18637 1397 47 must must MD 18637 1397 48 be be VB 18637 1397 49 based base VBN 18637 1397 50 . . . 18637 1398 1 Thus thus RB 18637 1398 2 the the DT 18637 1398 3 Court Court NNP 18637 1398 4 held hold VBD 18637 1398 5 that that IN 18637 1398 6 since since IN 18637 1398 7 a a DT 18637 1398 8 House House NNP 18637 1398 9 had have VBD 18637 1398 10 a a DT 18637 1398 11 right right NN 18637 1398 12 to to TO 18637 1398 13 expel expel VB 18637 1398 14 a a DT 18637 1398 15 member member NN 18637 1398 16 for for IN 18637 1398 17 any any DT 18637 1398 18 offense offense NN 18637 1398 19 which which WDT 18637 1398 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1398 21 deemed deem VBD 18637 1398 22 incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 1398 23 with with IN 18637 1398 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1398 25 trust trust NN 18637 1398 26 and and CC 18637 1398 27 duty duty NN 18637 1398 28 as as IN 18637 1398 29 a a DT 18637 1398 30 member member NN 18637 1398 31 , , , 18637 1398 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1398 33 was be VBD 18637 1398 34 entitled entitle VBN 18637 1398 35 to to TO 18637 1398 36 investigate investigate VB 18637 1398 37 such such JJ 18637 1398 38 conduct conduct NN 18637 1398 39 and and CC 18637 1398 40 to to IN 18637 1398 41 summon summon VB 18637 1398 42 private private JJ 18637 1398 43 individuals individual NNS 18637 1398 44 to to TO 18637 1398 45 give give VB 18637 1398 46 testimony testimony NN 18637 1398 47 concerning concern VBG 18637 1398 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1398 49 . . . 18637 1399 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1399 2 105 105 CD 18637 1399 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1399 4 The the DT 18637 1399 5 decision decision NN 18637 1399 6 in in IN 18637 1399 7 Barry Barry NNP 18637 1399 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1399 9 v. v. IN 18637 1399 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1399 11 United United NNP 18637 1399 12 States States NNP 18637 1399 13 ex ex NNP 18637 1399 14 rel rel NN 18637 1399 15 . . . 18637 1400 1 Cunningham[106 Cunningham[106 NNP 18637 1400 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1400 3 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 1400 4 the the DT 18637 1400 5 exercise exercise NN 18637 1400 6 of of IN 18637 1400 7 a a DT 18637 1400 8 similar similar JJ 18637 1400 9 power power NN 18637 1400 10 in in IN 18637 1400 11 investigating investigate VBG 18637 1400 12 a a DT 18637 1400 13 Senatorial senatorial JJ 18637 1400 14 election election NN 18637 1400 15 . . . 18637 1401 1 SANCTIONS sanction NNS 18637 1401 2 OF of IN 18637 1401 3 THE the DT 18637 1401 4 INVESTIGATORY INVESTIGATORY NNP 18637 1401 5 POWER power NN 18637 1401 6 Contempt Contempt NNP 18637 1401 7 Explicit explicit JJ 18637 1401 8 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1401 9 recognition recognition NN 18637 1401 10 of of IN 18637 1401 11 the the DT 18637 1401 12 right right NN 18637 1401 13 of of IN 18637 1401 14 either either CC 18637 1401 15 House House NNP 18637 1401 16 of of IN 18637 1401 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1401 18 to to TO 18637 1401 19 commit commit VB 18637 1401 20 for for IN 18637 1401 21 contempt contempt NN 18637 1401 22 a a DT 18637 1401 23 witness witness NN 18637 1401 24 who who WP 18637 1401 25 ignores ignore VBZ 18637 1401 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1401 27 summons summon NNS 18637 1401 28 or or CC 18637 1401 29 refuses refuse VBZ 18637 1401 30 to to TO 18637 1401 31 answer answer VB 18637 1401 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1401 33 inquiries inquiry NNS 18637 1401 34 dates date NNS 18637 1401 35 from from IN 18637 1401 36 McGrain McGrain NNP 18637 1401 37 _ _ NNP 18637 1401 38 v. v. IN 18637 1401 39 _ _ NNP 18637 1401 40 Daugherty Daugherty NNP 18637 1401 41 . . . 18637 1402 1 But but CC 18637 1402 2 the the DT 18637 1402 3 principle principle NN 18637 1402 4 there there RB 18637 1402 5 applied apply VBD 18637 1402 6 had have VBD 18637 1402 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1402 8 roots root NNS 18637 1402 9 in in IN 18637 1402 10 an an DT 18637 1402 11 early early JJ 18637 1402 12 case case NN 18637 1402 13 , , , 18637 1402 14 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 1402 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1402 16 v. v. IN 18637 1402 17 _ _ NNP 18637 1402 18 Dunn,[107 Dunn,[107 NNP 18637 1402 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1402 20 which which WDT 18637 1402 21 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 1402 22 in in IN 18637 1402 23 broad broad JJ 18637 1402 24 terms term NNS 18637 1402 25 the the DT 18637 1402 26 right right NN 18637 1402 27 of of IN 18637 1402 28 either either DT 18637 1402 29 branch branch NN 18637 1402 30 of of IN 18637 1402 31 the the DT 18637 1402 32 legislature legislature NN 18637 1402 33 to to TO 18637 1402 34 attach attach VB 18637 1402 35 and and CC 18637 1402 36 punish punish VB 18637 1402 37 a a DT 18637 1402 38 person person NN 18637 1402 39 other other JJ 18637 1402 40 than than IN 18637 1402 41 a a DT 18637 1402 42 member member NN 18637 1402 43 for for IN 18637 1402 44 contempt contempt NN 18637 1402 45 of of IN 18637 1402 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1402 47 authority authority NN 18637 1402 48 -- -- : 18637 1402 49 in in IN 18637 1402 50 that that DT 18637 1402 51 case case NN 18637 1402 52 an an DT 18637 1402 53 attempt attempt NN 18637 1402 54 to to TO 18637 1402 55 bribe bribe VB 18637 1402 56 one one CD 18637 1402 57 of of IN 18637 1402 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1402 59 members member NNS 18637 1402 60 . . . 18637 1403 1 The the DT 18637 1403 2 right right NN 18637 1403 3 to to TO 18637 1403 4 punish punish VB 18637 1403 5 a a DT 18637 1403 6 contumacious contumacious JJ 18637 1403 7 witness witness NN 18637 1403 8 was be VBD 18637 1403 9 conceded concede VBN 18637 1403 10 in in IN 18637 1403 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1403 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1403 13 v. v. IN 18637 1403 14 _ _ NNP 18637 1403 15 Gordon,[108 Gordon,[108 NNP 18637 1403 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1403 17 although although IN 18637 1403 18 the the DT 18637 1403 19 Court Court NNP 18637 1403 20 there there RB 18637 1403 21 held hold VBD 18637 1403 22 that that IN 18637 1403 23 the the DT 18637 1403 24 implied implied JJ 18637 1403 25 power power NN 18637 1403 26 to to TO 18637 1403 27 deal deal VB 18637 1403 28 with with IN 18637 1403 29 contempt contempt NN 18637 1403 30 did do VBD 18637 1403 31 not not RB 18637 1403 32 extend extend VB 18637 1403 33 to to IN 18637 1403 34 the the DT 18637 1403 35 arrest arrest NN 18637 1403 36 of of IN 18637 1403 37 a a DT 18637 1403 38 person person NN 18637 1403 39 who who WP 18637 1403 40 published publish VBD 18637 1403 41 matter matter NN 18637 1403 42 defamatory defamatory JJ 18637 1403 43 of of IN 18637 1403 44 the the DT 18637 1403 45 House House NNP 18637 1403 46 . . . 18637 1404 1 Both both DT 18637 1404 2 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 1404 3 _ _ NNP 18637 1404 4 v. v. IN 18637 1404 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1404 6 Dunn Dunn NNP 18637 1404 7 and and CC 18637 1404 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1404 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1404 10 v. v. IN 18637 1404 11 _ _ NNP 18637 1404 12 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 1404 13 emphasized emphasize VBD 18637 1404 14 that that IN 18637 1404 15 the the DT 18637 1404 16 power power NN 18637 1404 17 to to TO 18637 1404 18 punish punish VB 18637 1404 19 for for IN 18637 1404 20 contempt contempt NN 18637 1404 21 rests rest NNS 18637 1404 22 upon upon IN 18637 1404 23 the the DT 18637 1404 24 right right NN 18637 1404 25 of of IN 18637 1404 26 self self NN 18637 1404 27 - - HYPH 18637 1404 28 preservation preservation NN 18637 1404 29 ; ; : 18637 1404 30 that that RB 18637 1404 31 is is RB 18637 1404 32 , , , 18637 1404 33 in in IN 18637 1404 34 the the DT 18637 1404 35 words word NNS 18637 1404 36 of of IN 18637 1404 37 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1404 38 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1404 39 White White NNP 18637 1404 40 , , , 18637 1404 41 " " '' 18637 1404 42 the the DT 18637 1404 43 right right NN 18637 1404 44 to to TO 18637 1404 45 prevent prevent VB 18637 1404 46 acts act NNS 18637 1404 47 which which WDT 18637 1404 48 in in RB 18637 1404 49 and and CC 18637 1404 50 of of IN 18637 1404 51 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 1404 52 inherently inherently RB 18637 1404 53 obstruct obstruct VBP 18637 1404 54 or or CC 18637 1404 55 prevent prevent VBP 18637 1404 56 the the DT 18637 1404 57 discharge discharge NN 18637 1404 58 of of IN 18637 1404 59 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1404 60 duty duty NN 18637 1404 61 or or CC 18637 1404 62 the the DT 18637 1404 63 refusal refusal NN 18637 1404 64 to to TO 18637 1404 65 do do VB 18637 1404 66 that that DT 18637 1404 67 which which WDT 18637 1404 68 there there EX 18637 1404 69 is be VBZ 18637 1404 70 inherent inherent JJ 18637 1404 71 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1404 72 power power NN 18637 1404 73 to to TO 18637 1404 74 compel compel VB 18637 1404 75 in in IN 18637 1404 76 order order NN 18637 1404 77 that that IN 18637 1404 78 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1404 79 functions function NNS 18637 1404 80 may may MD 18637 1404 81 be be VB 18637 1404 82 performed perform VBN 18637 1404 83 . . . 18637 1405 1 " " `` 18637 1405 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1405 3 109 109 CD 18637 1405 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1405 5 Whence whence NN 18637 1405 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1405 7 was be VBD 18637 1405 8 argued argue VBN 18637 1405 9 , , , 18637 1405 10 in in IN 18637 1405 11 Jurney Jurney NNP 18637 1405 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1405 13 v. v. IN 18637 1405 14 _ _ NNP 18637 1405 15 MacCracken[110 MacCracken[110 NNP 18637 1405 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1405 17 that that IN 18637 1405 18 the the DT 18637 1405 19 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1405 20 had have VBD 18637 1405 21 no no DT 18637 1405 22 power power NN 18637 1405 23 to to TO 18637 1405 24 punish punish VB 18637 1405 25 a a DT 18637 1405 26 witness witness NN 18637 1405 27 who who WP 18637 1405 28 , , , 18637 1405 29 having have VBG 18637 1405 30 been be VBN 18637 1405 31 commanded command VBN 18637 1405 32 to to TO 18637 1405 33 produce produce VB 18637 1405 34 papers paper NNS 18637 1405 35 , , , 18637 1405 36 destroyed destroy VBD 18637 1405 37 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1405 38 after after IN 18637 1405 39 service service NN 18637 1405 40 of of IN 18637 1405 41 the the DT 18637 1405 42 subpoena subpoena NN 18637 1405 43 , , , 18637 1405 44 because because IN 18637 1405 45 the the DT 18637 1405 46 " " `` 18637 1405 47 power power NN 18637 1405 48 to to TO 18637 1405 49 punish punish VB 18637 1405 50 for for IN 18637 1405 51 contempt contempt NN 18637 1405 52 may may MD 18637 1405 53 never never RB 18637 1405 54 be be VB 18637 1405 55 exerted exert VBN 18637 1405 56 , , , 18637 1405 57 in in IN 18637 1405 58 the the DT 18637 1405 59 case case NN 18637 1405 60 of of IN 18637 1405 61 a a DT 18637 1405 62 private private JJ 18637 1405 63 citizen citizen NN 18637 1405 64 , , , 18637 1405 65 solely solely RB 18637 1405 66 _ _ NNP 18637 1405 67 qua qua NNP 18637 1405 68 _ _ NNP 18637 1405 69 punishment punishment NN 18637 1405 70 . . . 18637 1406 1 * * NFP 18637 1406 2 * * NFP 18637 1406 3 * * NFP 18637 1406 4 the the DT 18637 1406 5 power power NN 18637 1406 6 to to TO 18637 1406 7 punish punish VB 18637 1406 8 ceases cease NNS 18637 1406 9 as as RB 18637 1406 10 soon soon RB 18637 1406 11 as as IN 18637 1406 12 the the DT 18637 1406 13 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 1406 14 has have VBZ 18637 1406 15 been be VBN 18637 1406 16 removed remove VBN 18637 1406 17 , , , 18637 1406 18 or or CC 18637 1406 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1406 20 removal removal NN 18637 1406 21 has have VBZ 18637 1406 22 become become VBN 18637 1406 23 impossible impossible JJ 18637 1406 24 ; ; : 18637 1406 25 * * NFP 18637 1406 26 * * NFP 18637 1406 27 * * NFP 18637 1406 28 " " `` 18637 1406 29 The the DT 18637 1406 30 Court Court NNP 18637 1406 31 confirmed confirm VBD 18637 1406 32 the the DT 18637 1406 33 power power NN 18637 1406 34 to to TO 18637 1406 35 punish punish VB 18637 1406 36 for for IN 18637 1406 37 a a DT 18637 1406 38 past past JJ 18637 1406 39 contempt contempt NN 18637 1406 40 as as IN 18637 1406 41 an an DT 18637 1406 42 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 1406 43 means mean VBZ 18637 1406 44 for for IN 18637 1406 45 vindicating vindicate VBG 18637 1406 46 " " `` 18637 1406 47 the the DT 18637 1406 48 established established JJ 18637 1406 49 and and CC 18637 1406 50 essential essential JJ 18637 1406 51 privilege privilege NN 18637 1406 52 of of IN 18637 1406 53 requiring require VBG 18637 1406 54 the the DT 18637 1406 55 production production NN 18637 1406 56 of of IN 18637 1406 57 evidence evidence NN 18637 1406 58 . . . 18637 1407 1 " " `` 18637 1407 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1407 3 111 111 CD 18637 1407 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1407 5 Criminal criminal JJ 18637 1407 6 Prosecutions Prosecutions NNPS 18637 1407 7 Under under IN 18637 1407 8 the the DT 18637 1407 9 rule rule NN 18637 1407 10 laid lay VBN 18637 1407 11 down down RP 18637 1407 12 by by IN 18637 1407 13 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 1407 14 _ _ NNP 18637 1407 15 v. v. IN 18637 1407 16 _ _ NNP 18637 1407 17 Dunn Dunn NNP 18637 1407 18 , , , 18637 1407 19 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 1407 20 for for IN 18637 1407 21 contempt contempt NN 18637 1407 22 of of IN 18637 1407 23 one one CD 18637 1407 24 of of IN 18637 1407 25 the the DT 18637 1407 26 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1407 27 of of IN 18637 1407 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1407 29 could could MD 18637 1407 30 not not RB 18637 1407 31 extend extend VB 18637 1407 32 beyond beyond IN 18637 1407 33 the the DT 18637 1407 34 adjournment adjournment NN 18637 1407 35 of of IN 18637 1407 36 the the DT 18637 1407 37 body body NN 18637 1407 38 which which WDT 18637 1407 39 ordered order VBD 18637 1407 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1407 41 . . . 18637 1408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1408 2 112 112 CD 18637 1408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1408 4 This this DT 18637 1408 5 limitation limitation NN 18637 1408 6 seriously seriously RB 18637 1408 7 impaired impair VBD 18637 1408 8 the the DT 18637 1408 9 efficacy efficacy NN 18637 1408 10 of of IN 18637 1408 11 such such JJ 18637 1408 12 sanction sanction NN 18637 1408 13 . . . 18637 1409 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 1409 2 , , , 18637 1409 3 in in IN 18637 1409 4 1857 1857 CD 18637 1409 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1409 6 found find VBD 18637 1409 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1409 8 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1409 9 to to TO 18637 1409 10 provide provide VB 18637 1409 11 criminal criminal JJ 18637 1409 12 penalties penalty NNS 18637 1409 13 for for IN 18637 1409 14 recalcitrant recalcitrant JJ 18637 1409 15 witnesses witness NNS 18637 1409 16 , , , 18637 1409 17 in in IN 18637 1409 18 order order NN 18637 1409 19 to to TO 18637 1409 20 make make VB 18637 1409 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1409 22 power power NN 18637 1409 23 to to TO 18637 1409 24 compel compel VB 18637 1409 25 testimony testimony NN 18637 1409 26 more more RBR 18637 1409 27 effective effective JJ 18637 1409 28 . . . 18637 1410 1 The the DT 18637 1410 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1410 3 Court Court NNP 18637 1410 4 held hold VBD 18637 1410 5 that that IN 18637 1410 6 the the DT 18637 1410 7 purpose purpose NN 18637 1410 8 of of IN 18637 1410 9 this this DT 18637 1410 10 statute statute NN 18637 1410 11 was be VBD 18637 1410 12 merely merely RB 18637 1410 13 to to TO 18637 1410 14 supplement supplement VB 18637 1410 15 the the DT 18637 1410 16 power power NN 18637 1410 17 of of IN 18637 1410 18 contempt contempt NN 18637 1410 19 by by IN 18637 1410 20 providing provide VBG 18637 1410 21 additional additional JJ 18637 1410 22 punishment punishment NN 18637 1410 23 , , , 18637 1410 24 and and CC 18637 1410 25 overruled overrule VBD 18637 1410 26 all all DT 18637 1410 27 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1410 28 objections objection NNS 18637 1410 29 to to IN 18637 1410 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1410 31 saying say VBG 18637 1410 32 : : : 18637 1410 33 " " `` 18637 1410 34 We -PRON- PRP 18637 1410 35 grant grant VBP 18637 1410 36 that that IN 18637 1410 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1410 38 could could MD 18637 1410 39 not not RB 18637 1410 40 divest divest VB 18637 1410 41 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1410 42 , , , 18637 1410 43 or or CC 18637 1410 44 either either DT 18637 1410 45 of of IN 18637 1410 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1410 47 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1410 48 , , , 18637 1410 49 of of IN 18637 1410 50 the the DT 18637 1410 51 essential essential JJ 18637 1410 52 and and CC 18637 1410 53 inherent inherent JJ 18637 1410 54 power power NN 18637 1410 55 to to TO 18637 1410 56 punish punish VB 18637 1410 57 for for IN 18637 1410 58 contempt contempt NN 18637 1410 59 , , , 18637 1410 60 in in IN 18637 1410 61 cases case NNS 18637 1410 62 to to TO 18637 1410 63 which which WDT 18637 1410 64 the the DT 18637 1410 65 power power NN 18637 1410 66 of of IN 18637 1410 67 either either CC 18637 1410 68 House House NNP 18637 1410 69 properly properly RB 18637 1410 70 extended extend VBD 18637 1410 71 ; ; : 18637 1410 72 but but CC 18637 1410 73 , , , 18637 1410 74 because because IN 18637 1410 75 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1410 76 , , , 18637 1410 77 by by IN 18637 1410 78 the the DT 18637 1410 79 act act NN 18637 1410 80 of of IN 18637 1410 81 1857 1857 CD 18637 1410 82 , , , 18637 1410 83 sought seek VBD 18637 1410 84 to to TO 18637 1410 85 aid aid VB 18637 1410 86 each each DT 18637 1410 87 of of IN 18637 1410 88 the the DT 18637 1410 89 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1410 90 in in IN 18637 1410 91 the the DT 18637 1410 92 discharge discharge NN 18637 1410 93 of of IN 18637 1410 94 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1410 95 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1410 96 functions function NNS 18637 1410 97 , , , 18637 1410 98 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1410 99 does do VBZ 18637 1410 100 not not RB 18637 1410 101 follow follow VB 18637 1410 102 that that IN 18637 1410 103 any any DT 18637 1410 104 delegation delegation NN 18637 1410 105 of of IN 18637 1410 106 the the DT 18637 1410 107 power power NN 18637 1410 108 in in IN 18637 1410 109 each each DT 18637 1410 110 to to TO 18637 1410 111 punish punish VB 18637 1410 112 for for IN 18637 1410 113 contempt contempt NN 18637 1410 114 was be VBD 18637 1410 115 involved involve VBN 18637 1410 116 ; ; : 18637 1410 117 * * NFP 18637 1410 118 * * NFP 18637 1410 119 * * NFP 18637 1410 120 . . . 18637 1411 1 " " `` 18637 1411 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1411 3 113 113 CD 18637 1411 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1411 5 In in IN 18637 1411 6 a a DT 18637 1411 7 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 1411 8 for for IN 18637 1411 9 wilful wilful JJ 18637 1411 10 failure failure NN 18637 1411 11 of of IN 18637 1411 12 a a DT 18637 1411 13 person person NN 18637 1411 14 to to TO 18637 1411 15 produce produce VB 18637 1411 16 records record NNS 18637 1411 17 within within IN 18637 1411 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1411 19 custody custody NN 18637 1411 20 and and CC 18637 1411 21 control control NN 18637 1411 22 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 1411 23 to to IN 18637 1411 24 a a DT 18637 1411 25 lawful lawful JJ 18637 1411 26 subpoena subpoena NN 18637 1411 27 issued issue VBN 18637 1411 28 by by IN 18637 1411 29 a a DT 18637 1411 30 committee committee NN 18637 1411 31 of of IN 18637 1411 32 the the DT 18637 1411 33 House House NNP 18637 1411 34 of of IN 18637 1411 35 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1411 36 , , , 18637 1411 37 the the DT 18637 1411 38 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1411 39 Court Court NNP 18637 1411 40 ruled rule VBD 18637 1411 41 that that IN 18637 1411 42 the the DT 18637 1411 43 presence presence NN 18637 1411 44 of of IN 18637 1411 45 a a DT 18637 1411 46 quorum quorum NN 18637 1411 47 of of IN 18637 1411 48 the the DT 18637 1411 49 committee committee NN 18637 1411 50 at at IN 18637 1411 51 the the DT 18637 1411 52 time time NN 18637 1411 53 of of IN 18637 1411 54 the the DT 18637 1411 55 return return NN 18637 1411 56 of of IN 18637 1411 57 the the DT 18637 1411 58 subpoena subpoena NN 18637 1411 59 was be VBD 18637 1411 60 not not RB 18637 1411 61 an an DT 18637 1411 62 essential essential JJ 18637 1411 63 element element NN 18637 1411 64 of of IN 18637 1411 65 the the DT 18637 1411 66 offense offense NN 18637 1411 67 . . . 18637 1412 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1412 2 114 114 CD 18637 1412 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1412 4 Previously previously RB 18637 1412 5 the the DT 18637 1412 6 Court Court NNP 18637 1412 7 had have VBD 18637 1412 8 held hold VBN 18637 1412 9 that that IN 18637 1412 10 a a DT 18637 1412 11 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 1412 12 could could MD 18637 1412 13 not not RB 18637 1412 14 be be VB 18637 1412 15 maintained maintain VBN 18637 1412 16 under under IN 18637 1412 17 a a DT 18637 1412 18 general general JJ 18637 1412 19 perjury perjury NN 18637 1412 20 statute statute NN 18637 1412 21 for for IN 18637 1412 22 false false JJ 18637 1412 23 testimony testimony NN 18637 1412 24 given give VBN 18637 1412 25 before before IN 18637 1412 26 a a DT 18637 1412 27 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1412 28 committee committee NN 18637 1412 29 unless unless IN 18637 1412 30 a a DT 18637 1412 31 quorum quorum NN 18637 1412 32 of of IN 18637 1412 33 the the DT 18637 1412 34 committee committee NN 18637 1412 35 was be VBD 18637 1412 36 present present JJ 18637 1412 37 when when WRB 18637 1412 38 the the DT 18637 1412 39 evidence evidence NN 18637 1412 40 was be VBD 18637 1412 41 given give VBN 18637 1412 42 . . . 18637 1413 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1413 2 115 115 CD 18637 1413 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1413 4 Section section NN 18637 1413 5 2 2 CD 18637 1413 6 . . . 18637 1414 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1414 2 1 1 CD 18637 1414 3 . . . 18637 1415 1 The the DT 18637 1415 2 House House NNP 18637 1415 3 of of IN 18637 1415 4 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1415 5 shall shall MD 18637 1415 6 be be VB 18637 1415 7 composed compose VBN 18637 1415 8 of of IN 18637 1415 9 Members member NNS 18637 1415 10 chosen choose VBD 18637 1415 11 every every DT 18637 1415 12 second second JJ 18637 1415 13 Year Year NNP 18637 1415 14 by by IN 18637 1415 15 the the DT 18637 1415 16 People People NNS 18637 1415 17 of of IN 18637 1415 18 the the DT 18637 1415 19 several several JJ 18637 1415 20 States States NNPS 18637 1415 21 , , , 18637 1415 22 and and CC 18637 1415 23 the the DT 18637 1415 24 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 1415 25 in in IN 18637 1415 26 each each DT 18637 1415 27 State state NN 18637 1415 28 shall shall MD 18637 1415 29 have have VB 18637 1415 30 the the DT 18637 1415 31 Qualifications Qualifications NNPS 18637 1415 32 requisite requisite NN 18637 1415 33 for for IN 18637 1415 34 Electors elector NNS 18637 1415 35 of of IN 18637 1415 36 the the DT 18637 1415 37 most most RBS 18637 1415 38 numerous numerous JJ 18637 1415 39 Branch Branch NNP 18637 1415 40 of of IN 18637 1415 41 the the DT 18637 1415 42 State State NNP 18637 1415 43 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 1415 44 . . . 18637 1416 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1416 2 2 2 CD 18637 1416 3 . . . 18637 1417 1 No no DT 18637 1417 2 Person person NN 18637 1417 3 shall shall MD 18637 1417 4 be be VB 18637 1417 5 a a DT 18637 1417 6 Representative Representative NNP 18637 1417 7 who who WP 18637 1417 8 shall shall MD 18637 1417 9 not not RB 18637 1417 10 have have VB 18637 1417 11 attained attain VBN 18637 1417 12 to to IN 18637 1417 13 the the DT 18637 1417 14 Age Age NNP 18637 1417 15 of of IN 18637 1417 16 twenty twenty CD 18637 1417 17 five five CD 18637 1417 18 Years year NNS 18637 1417 19 , , , 18637 1417 20 and and CC 18637 1417 21 been be VBN 18637 1417 22 seven seven CD 18637 1417 23 Years year NNS 18637 1417 24 a a DT 18637 1417 25 Citizen Citizen NNP 18637 1417 26 of of IN 18637 1417 27 the the DT 18637 1417 28 United United NNP 18637 1417 29 States States NNP 18637 1417 30 , , , 18637 1417 31 and and CC 18637 1417 32 who who WP 18637 1417 33 shall shall MD 18637 1417 34 not not RB 18637 1417 35 , , , 18637 1417 36 when when WRB 18637 1417 37 elected elect VBN 18637 1417 38 , , , 18637 1417 39 be be VB 18637 1417 40 an an DT 18637 1417 41 Inhabitant Inhabitant NNP 18637 1417 42 of of IN 18637 1417 43 the the DT 18637 1417 44 State State NNP 18637 1417 45 in in IN 18637 1417 46 which which WDT 18637 1417 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1417 48 shall shall MD 18637 1417 49 be be VB 18637 1417 50 chosen choose VBN 18637 1417 51 . . . 18637 1418 1 Qualifications qualification NNS 18637 1418 2 of of IN 18637 1418 3 Members Members NNPS 18637 1418 4 of of IN 18637 1418 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1418 6 CONGRESSIONAL CONGRESSIONAL NNP 18637 1418 7 PROTECTION PROTECTION NNP 18637 1418 8 OF of IN 18637 1418 9 RIGHT right NN 18637 1418 10 TO to IN 18637 1418 11 VOTE VOTE NNP 18637 1418 12 FOR for IN 18637 1418 13 REPRESENTATIVES representatives NN 18637 1418 14 Although although IN 18637 1418 15 the the DT 18637 1418 16 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 1418 17 of of IN 18637 1418 18 electors elector NNS 18637 1418 19 of of IN 18637 1418 20 Members Members NNPS 18637 1418 21 of of IN 18637 1418 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1418 23 are be VBP 18637 1418 24 defined define VBN 18637 1418 25 by by IN 18637 1418 26 State State NNP 18637 1418 27 law,[116 law,[116 NNP 18637 1418 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1418 29 the the DT 18637 1418 30 right right NN 18637 1418 31 to to TO 18637 1418 32 vote vote VB 18637 1418 33 for for IN 18637 1418 34 such such JJ 18637 1418 35 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1418 36 is be VBZ 18637 1418 37 derived derive VBN 18637 1418 38 from from IN 18637 1418 39 the the DT 18637 1418 40 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1418 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1418 42 . . . 18637 1419 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1419 2 117 117 CD 18637 1419 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1419 4 Unlike unlike IN 18637 1419 5 the the DT 18637 1419 6 rights right NNS 18637 1419 7 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 1419 8 by by IN 18637 1419 9 the the DT 18637 1419 10 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 1419 11 and and CC 18637 1419 12 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 1419 13 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 1419 14 , , , 18637 1419 15 this this DT 18637 1419 16 privilege privilege NN 18637 1419 17 is be VBZ 18637 1419 18 secured secure VBN 18637 1419 19 against against IN 18637 1419 20 the the DT 18637 1419 21 actions action NNS 18637 1419 22 of of IN 18637 1419 23 individuals individual NNS 18637 1419 24 as as RB 18637 1419 25 well well RB 18637 1419 26 as as IN 18637 1419 27 of of IN 18637 1419 28 the the DT 18637 1419 29 States States NNP 18637 1419 30 . . . 18637 1420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1420 2 118 118 CD 18637 1420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1420 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1420 5 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 1420 6 the the DT 18637 1420 7 right right NN 18637 1420 8 to to TO 18637 1420 9 cast cast VB 18637 1420 10 a a DT 18637 1420 11 ballot ballot NN 18637 1420 12 and and CC 18637 1420 13 to to TO 18637 1420 14 have have VB 18637 1420 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1420 16 counted count VBN 18637 1420 17 honestly honestly RB 18637 1420 18 . . . 18637 1421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1421 2 119 119 CD 18637 1421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1421 4 Where where WRB 18637 1421 5 a a DT 18637 1421 6 primary primary JJ 18637 1421 7 election election NN 18637 1421 8 is be VBZ 18637 1421 9 made make VBN 18637 1421 10 by by IN 18637 1421 11 law law NN 18637 1421 12 an an DT 18637 1421 13 integral integral JJ 18637 1421 14 part part NN 18637 1421 15 of of IN 18637 1421 16 the the DT 18637 1421 17 procedure procedure NN 18637 1421 18 of of IN 18637 1421 19 choice choice NN 18637 1421 20 or or CC 18637 1421 21 where where WRB 18637 1421 22 the the DT 18637 1421 23 choice choice NN 18637 1421 24 of of IN 18637 1421 25 a a DT 18637 1421 26 representative representative NN 18637 1421 27 is be VBZ 18637 1421 28 in in IN 18637 1421 29 fact fact NN 18637 1421 30 controlled control VBN 18637 1421 31 by by IN 18637 1421 32 the the DT 18637 1421 33 primary primary NN 18637 1421 34 , , , 18637 1421 35 the the DT 18637 1421 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1421 37 safeguards safeguard VBZ 18637 1421 38 the the DT 18637 1421 39 rights right NNS 18637 1421 40 of of IN 18637 1421 41 qualified qualified JJ 18637 1421 42 electors elector NNS 18637 1421 43 to to TO 18637 1421 44 participate participate VB 18637 1421 45 therein therein RB 18637 1421 46 . . . 18637 1422 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1422 2 120 120 CD 18637 1422 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1422 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1422 5 may may MD 18637 1422 6 protect protect VB 18637 1422 7 this this DT 18637 1422 8 right right NN 18637 1422 9 by by IN 18637 1422 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 1422 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 1422 12 . . . 18637 1423 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1423 2 121 121 CD 18637 1423 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1423 4 In in IN 18637 1423 5 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 1423 6 instituted institute VBN 18637 1423 7 under under IN 18637 1423 8 section section NN 18637 1423 9 19 19 CD 18637 1423 10 of of IN 18637 1423 11 the the DT 18637 1423 12 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 1423 13 Code,[122 Code,[122 NNP 18637 1423 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1423 15 the the DT 18637 1423 16 Court Court NNP 18637 1423 17 had have VBD 18637 1423 18 held hold VBN 18637 1423 19 that that IN 18637 1423 20 failure failure NN 18637 1423 21 to to IN 18637 1423 22 count count VB 18637 1423 23 ballots ballot NNS 18637 1423 24 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 1423 25 cast,[123 cast,[123 VBN 18637 1423 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1423 27 or or CC 18637 1423 28 dilution dilution NN 18637 1423 29 of of IN 18637 1423 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1423 31 value value NN 18637 1423 32 by by IN 18637 1423 33 stuffing stuff VBG 18637 1423 34 the the DT 18637 1423 35 ballot ballot NN 18637 1423 36 box box NN 18637 1423 37 with with IN 18637 1423 38 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 1423 39 ballots[124 ballots[124 NNP 18637 1423 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1423 41 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 1423 42 a a DT 18637 1423 43 denial denial NN 18637 1423 44 of of IN 18637 1423 45 the the DT 18637 1423 46 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1423 47 right right NN 18637 1423 48 to to TO 18637 1423 49 elect elect VB 18637 1423 50 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1423 51 in in IN 18637 1423 52 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1423 53 . . . 18637 1424 1 But but CC 18637 1424 2 the the DT 18637 1424 3 bribery bribery NN 18637 1424 4 of of IN 18637 1424 5 voters voter NNS 18637 1424 6 , , , 18637 1424 7 although although IN 18637 1424 8 within within IN 18637 1424 9 reach reach NN 18637 1424 10 of of IN 18637 1424 11 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1424 12 power power NN 18637 1424 13 under under IN 18637 1424 14 other other JJ 18637 1424 15 clauses clause NNS 18637 1424 16 of of IN 18637 1424 17 the the DT 18637 1424 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1424 19 , , , 18637 1424 20 is be VBZ 18637 1424 21 not not RB 18637 1424 22 deemed deem VBN 18637 1424 23 to to TO 18637 1424 24 be be VB 18637 1424 25 an an DT 18637 1424 26 interference interference NN 18637 1424 27 with with IN 18637 1424 28 the the DT 18637 1424 29 rights right NNS 18637 1424 30 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 1424 31 by by IN 18637 1424 32 this this DT 18637 1424 33 section section NN 18637 1424 34 to to IN 18637 1424 35 other other JJ 18637 1424 36 qualified qualified JJ 18637 1424 37 voters voter NNS 18637 1424 38 . . . 18637 1425 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1425 2 125 125 CD 18637 1425 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1425 4 WHEN when WRB 18637 1425 5 THE the DT 18637 1425 6 ABOVE above JJ 18637 1425 7 QUALIFICATIONS qualification NNS 18637 1425 8 MUST MUST MD 18637 1425 9 BE be VB 18637 1425 10 POSSESSED possess VBN 18637 1425 11 The the DT 18637 1425 12 principal principal JJ 18637 1425 13 disputes dispute NNS 18637 1425 14 which which WDT 18637 1425 15 have have VBP 18637 1425 16 arisen arise VBN 18637 1425 17 under under IN 18637 1425 18 these these DT 18637 1425 19 sections section NNS 18637 1425 20 have have VBP 18637 1425 21 related relate VBN 18637 1425 22 to to IN 18637 1425 23 the the DT 18637 1425 24 time time NN 18637 1425 25 as as IN 18637 1425 26 of of IN 18637 1425 27 which which WDT 18637 1425 28 members member NNS 18637 1425 29 - - HYPH 18637 1425 30 elect elect NNP 18637 1425 31 must must MD 18637 1425 32 fulfill fulfill VB 18637 1425 33 the the DT 18637 1425 34 conditions condition NNS 18637 1425 35 of of IN 18637 1425 36 eligibility eligibility NN 18637 1425 37 , , , 18637 1425 38 and and CC 18637 1425 39 whether whether IN 18637 1425 40 additional additional JJ 18637 1425 41 requirements requirement NNS 18637 1425 42 may may MD 18637 1425 43 be be VB 18637 1425 44 imposed impose VBN 18637 1425 45 by by IN 18637 1425 46 federal federal JJ 18637 1425 47 or or CC 18637 1425 48 State State NNP 18637 1425 49 law law NN 18637 1425 50 . . . 18637 1426 1 Although although IN 18637 1426 2 on on IN 18637 1426 3 two two CD 18637 1426 4 occasions occasion NNS 18637 1426 5 when when WRB 18637 1426 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1426 7 refused refuse VBD 18637 1426 8 to to TO 18637 1426 9 seat seat VB 18637 1426 10 persons person NNS 18637 1426 11 who who WP 18637 1426 12 were be VBD 18637 1426 13 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 1426 14 when when WRB 18637 1426 15 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1426 16 sought seek VBD 18637 1426 17 to to TO 18637 1426 18 take take VB 18637 1426 19 the the DT 18637 1426 20 oath oath NN 18637 1426 21 of of IN 18637 1426 22 office office NN 18637 1426 23 , , , 18637 1426 24 the the DT 18637 1426 25 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1426 26 indicated indicate VBD 18637 1426 27 that that IN 18637 1426 28 eligibility eligibility NN 18637 1426 29 must must MD 18637 1426 30 exist exist VB 18637 1426 31 at at IN 18637 1426 32 the the DT 18637 1426 33 time time NN 18637 1426 34 of of IN 18637 1426 35 election election NN 18637 1426 36 , , , 18637 1426 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1426 38 is be VBZ 18637 1426 39 now now RB 18637 1426 40 established establish VBN 18637 1426 41 in in IN 18637 1426 42 both both DT 18637 1426 43 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1426 44 that that IN 18637 1426 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1426 46 is be VBZ 18637 1426 47 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 1426 48 if if IN 18637 1426 49 the the DT 18637 1426 50 requirements requirement NNS 18637 1426 51 are be VBP 18637 1426 52 met meet VBN 18637 1426 53 when when WRB 18637 1426 54 the the DT 18637 1426 55 oath oath NN 18637 1426 56 is be VBZ 18637 1426 57 administered administer VBN 18637 1426 58 . . . 18637 1427 1 Thus thus RB 18637 1427 2 persons person NNS 18637 1427 3 elected elect VBN 18637 1427 4 to to IN 18637 1427 5 either either CC 18637 1427 6 House House NNP 18637 1427 7 before before IN 18637 1427 8 attaining attain VBG 18637 1427 9 the the DT 18637 1427 10 required require VBN 18637 1427 11 age age NN 18637 1427 12 or or CC 18637 1427 13 term term NN 18637 1427 14 of of IN 18637 1427 15 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 1427 16 have have VBP 18637 1427 17 been be VBN 18637 1427 18 admitted admit VBN 18637 1427 19 as as RB 18637 1427 20 soon soon RB 18637 1427 21 as as IN 18637 1427 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1427 23 became become VBD 18637 1427 24 qualified qualified JJ 18637 1427 25 . . . 18637 1428 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1428 2 126 126 CD 18637 1428 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1428 4 ENLARGEMENT enlargement NN 18637 1428 5 OF of IN 18637 1428 6 QUALIFICATIONS qualifications NN 18637 1428 7 Writing write VBG 18637 1428 8 in in IN 18637 1428 9 The the DT 18637 1428 10 Federalist[127 Federalist[127 NNP 18637 1428 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1428 12 with with IN 18637 1428 13 reference reference NN 18637 1428 14 to to IN 18637 1428 15 the the DT 18637 1428 16 election election NN 18637 1428 17 of of IN 18637 1428 18 Members Members NNPS 18637 1428 19 of of IN 18637 1428 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1428 21 , , , 18637 1428 22 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 1428 23 expressed express VBD 18637 1428 24 the the DT 18637 1428 25 opinion opinion NN 18637 1428 26 that that IN 18637 1428 27 " " `` 18637 1428 28 the the DT 18637 1428 29 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 1428 30 of of IN 18637 1428 31 persons person NNS 18637 1428 32 who who WP 18637 1428 33 may may MD 18637 1428 34 * * NFP 18637 1428 35 * * NFP 18637 1428 36 * * NFP 18637 1428 37 be be VB 18637 1428 38 chosen choose VBN 18637 1428 39 * * NFP 18637 1428 40 * * NFP 18637 1428 41 * * NFP 18637 1428 42 are be VBP 18637 1428 43 defined define VBN 18637 1428 44 and and CC 18637 1428 45 fixed fix VBN 18637 1428 46 in in IN 18637 1428 47 the the DT 18637 1428 48 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1428 49 and and CC 18637 1428 50 are be VBP 18637 1428 51 unalterable unalterable JJ 18637 1428 52 by by IN 18637 1428 53 the the DT 18637 1428 54 legislature legislature NN 18637 1428 55 . . . 18637 1428 56 " " '' 18637 1429 1 The the DT 18637 1429 2 question question NN 18637 1429 3 remained remain VBD 18637 1429 4 academic academic JJ 18637 1429 5 until until IN 18637 1429 6 the the DT 18637 1429 7 Civil Civil NNP 18637 1429 8 War War NNP 18637 1429 9 , , , 18637 1429 10 when when WRB 18637 1429 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1429 12 passed pass VBD 18637 1429 13 a a DT 18637 1429 14 law law NN 18637 1429 15 requiring require VBG 18637 1429 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1429 17 members member NNS 18637 1429 18 to to TO 18637 1429 19 take take VB 18637 1429 20 an an DT 18637 1429 21 oath oath NN 18637 1429 22 that that IN 18637 1429 23 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1429 24 had have VBD 18637 1429 25 never never RB 18637 1429 26 been be VBN 18637 1429 27 disloyal disloyal JJ 18637 1429 28 to to IN 18637 1429 29 the the DT 18637 1429 30 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1429 31 Government Government NNP 18637 1429 32 . . . 18637 1430 1 In in IN 18637 1430 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 1430 3 contests contest NNS 18637 1430 4 over over IN 18637 1430 5 the the DT 18637 1430 6 seating seating NN 18637 1430 7 of of IN 18637 1430 8 men man NNS 18637 1430 9 charged charge VBN 18637 1430 10 with with IN 18637 1430 11 disloyalty disloyalty NN 18637 1430 12 , , , 18637 1430 13 the the DT 18637 1430 14 right right NN 18637 1430 15 of of IN 18637 1430 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1430 17 to to TO 18637 1430 18 establish establish VB 18637 1430 19 by by IN 18637 1430 20 law law NN 18637 1430 21 other other JJ 18637 1430 22 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 1430 23 for for IN 18637 1430 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1430 25 members member NNS 18637 1430 26 than than IN 18637 1430 27 those those DT 18637 1430 28 contained contain VBN 18637 1430 29 in in IN 18637 1430 30 the the DT 18637 1430 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1430 32 was be VBD 18637 1430 33 sharply sharply RB 18637 1430 34 challenged challenge VBN 18637 1430 35 . . . 18637 1431 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 1431 2 , , , 18637 1431 3 both both CC 18637 1431 4 the the DT 18637 1431 5 House House NNP 18637 1431 6 and and CC 18637 1431 7 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1431 8 , , , 18637 1431 9 relying rely VBG 18637 1431 10 on on IN 18637 1431 11 this this DT 18637 1431 12 act act NN 18637 1431 13 , , , 18637 1431 14 did do VBD 18637 1431 15 refuse refuse VB 18637 1431 16 to to TO 18637 1431 17 seat seat VB 18637 1431 18 several several JJ 18637 1431 19 persons person NNS 18637 1431 20 . . . 18637 1432 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1432 2 128 128 CD 18637 1432 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1432 4 At at IN 18637 1432 5 this this DT 18637 1432 6 time time NN 18637 1432 7 the the DT 18637 1432 8 principal principal JJ 18637 1432 9 argument argument NN 18637 1432 10 against against IN 18637 1432 11 the the DT 18637 1432 12 statute statute NN 18637 1432 13 was be VBD 18637 1432 14 that that IN 18637 1432 15 all all DT 18637 1432 16 persons person NNS 18637 1432 17 were be VBD 18637 1432 18 eligible eligible JJ 18637 1432 19 for for IN 18637 1432 20 the the DT 18637 1432 21 office office NN 18637 1432 22 of of IN 18637 1432 23 Representative Representative NNP 18637 1432 24 unless unless IN 18637 1432 25 the the DT 18637 1432 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1432 27 made make VBD 18637 1432 28 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1432 29 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 1432 30 . . . 18637 1433 1 In in IN 18637 1433 2 Burton Burton NNP 18637 1433 3 _ _ NNP 18637 1433 4 v. v. IN 18637 1433 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1433 6 United United NNP 18637 1433 7 States,[129 States,[129 NNP 18637 1433 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1433 9 the the DT 18637 1433 10 argument argument NN 18637 1433 11 was be VBD 18637 1433 12 given give VBN 18637 1433 13 a a DT 18637 1433 14 new new JJ 18637 1433 15 twist twist NN 18637 1433 16 . . . 18637 1434 1 A a DT 18637 1434 2 law law NN 18637 1434 3 providing provide VBG 18637 1434 4 that that IN 18637 1434 5 a a DT 18637 1434 6 Senator Senator NNP 18637 1434 7 or or CC 18637 1434 8 Representative Representative NNP 18637 1434 9 convicted convict VBN 18637 1434 10 of of IN 18637 1434 11 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 1434 12 receiving receive VBG 18637 1434 13 money money NN 18637 1434 14 for for IN 18637 1434 15 services service NNS 18637 1434 16 rendered render VBN 18637 1434 17 before before IN 18637 1434 18 a a DT 18637 1434 19 government government NN 18637 1434 20 department department NN 18637 1434 21 should should MD 18637 1434 22 be be VB 18637 1434 23 " " `` 18637 1434 24 rendered render VBN 18637 1434 25 forever forever RB 18637 1434 26 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 1434 27 incapable incapable JJ 18637 1434 28 of of IN 18637 1434 29 holding hold VBG 18637 1434 30 any any DT 18637 1434 31 office office NN 18637 1434 32 of of IN 18637 1434 33 honor honor NN 18637 1434 34 , , , 18637 1434 35 trust trust NN 18637 1434 36 or or CC 18637 1434 37 profit profit NN 18637 1434 38 under under IN 18637 1434 39 the the DT 18637 1434 40 Government Government NNP 18637 1434 41 of of IN 18637 1434 42 the the DT 18637 1434 43 United United NNP 18637 1434 44 States States NNP 18637 1434 45 , , , 18637 1434 46 " " '' 18637 1434 47 was be VBD 18637 1434 48 assailed assail VBN 18637 1434 49 as as IN 18637 1434 50 an an DT 18637 1434 51 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 1434 52 interference interference NN 18637 1434 53 with with IN 18637 1434 54 the the DT 18637 1434 55 authority authority NN 18637 1434 56 of of IN 18637 1434 57 each each DT 18637 1434 58 House House NNP 18637 1434 59 to to TO 18637 1434 60 judge judge VB 18637 1434 61 the the DT 18637 1434 62 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 1434 63 of of IN 18637 1434 64 , , , 18637 1434 65 or or CC 18637 1434 66 to to TO 18637 1434 67 expel expel VB 18637 1434 68 , , , 18637 1434 69 one one CD 18637 1434 70 of of IN 18637 1434 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1434 72 own own JJ 18637 1434 73 members member NNS 18637 1434 74 . . . 18637 1435 1 The the DT 18637 1435 2 Court Court NNP 18637 1435 3 construed construe VBD 18637 1435 4 the the DT 18637 1435 5 statute statute NN 18637 1435 6 not not RB 18637 1435 7 to to TO 18637 1435 8 affect affect VB 18637 1435 9 the the DT 18637 1435 10 offender offender NN 18637 1435 11 's 's POS 18637 1435 12 tenure tenure NN 18637 1435 13 as as IN 18637 1435 14 a a DT 18637 1435 15 Senator Senator NNP 18637 1435 16 , , , 18637 1435 17 and and CC 18637 1435 18 left leave VBD 18637 1435 19 undecided undecided JJ 18637 1435 20 the the DT 18637 1435 21 power power NN 18637 1435 22 of of IN 18637 1435 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1435 24 to to TO 18637 1435 25 impose impose VB 18637 1435 26 additional additional JJ 18637 1435 27 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 1435 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1435 29 or or CC 18637 1435 30 disqualifications disqualification NNS 18637 1435 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1435 32 . . . 18637 1436 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1436 2 130 130 CD 18637 1436 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1436 4 In in IN 18637 1436 5 exercising exercise VBG 18637 1436 6 the the DT 18637 1436 7 power power NN 18637 1436 8 granted grant VBN 18637 1436 9 by by IN 18637 1436 10 section section NN 18637 1436 11 5 5 CD 18637 1436 12 to to TO 18637 1436 13 judge judge VB 18637 1436 14 the the DT 18637 1436 15 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 1436 16 of of IN 18637 1436 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1436 18 own own JJ 18637 1436 19 members member NNS 18637 1436 20 , , , 18637 1436 21 each each DT 18637 1436 22 House House NNP 18637 1436 23 has have VBZ 18637 1436 24 asserted assert VBN 18637 1436 25 the the DT 18637 1436 26 power power NN 18637 1436 27 to to TO 18637 1436 28 inquire inquire VB 18637 1436 29 into into IN 18637 1436 30 the the DT 18637 1436 31 conduct conduct NN 18637 1436 32 of of IN 18637 1436 33 a a DT 18637 1436 34 member member NN 18637 1436 35 - - HYPH 18637 1436 36 elect elect NN 18637 1436 37 prior prior RB 18637 1436 38 to to IN 18637 1436 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1436 40 election election NN 18637 1436 41 . . . 18637 1437 1 In in IN 18637 1437 2 1900 1900 CD 18637 1437 3 the the DT 18637 1437 4 House House NNP 18637 1437 5 of of IN 18637 1437 6 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1437 7 refused refuse VBD 18637 1437 8 to to TO 18637 1437 9 seat seat VB 18637 1437 10 a a DT 18637 1437 11 person person NN 18637 1437 12 who who WP 18637 1437 13 practiced practice VBD 18637 1437 14 polygamy,[131 polygamy,[131 NNP 18637 1437 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1437 16 and and CC 18637 1437 17 in in IN 18637 1437 18 1928 1928 CD 18637 1437 19 the the DT 18637 1437 20 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1437 21 voted vote VBD 18637 1437 22 to to TO 18637 1437 23 exclude exclude VB 18637 1437 24 a a DT 18637 1437 25 Senator Senator NNP 18637 1437 26 - - HYPH 18637 1437 27 elect elect NNP 18637 1437 28 on on IN 18637 1437 29 the the DT 18637 1437 30 ground ground NN 18637 1437 31 that that IN 18637 1437 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1437 33 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 1437 34 of of IN 18637 1437 35 large large JJ 18637 1437 36 campaign campaign NN 18637 1437 37 contributions contribution NNS 18637 1437 38 from from IN 18637 1437 39 persons person NNS 18637 1437 40 who who WP 18637 1437 41 were be VBD 18637 1437 42 subject subject JJ 18637 1437 43 to to IN 18637 1437 44 regulation regulation NN 18637 1437 45 by by IN 18637 1437 46 a a DT 18637 1437 47 State State NNP 18637 1437 48 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 1437 49 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1437 50 of of IN 18637 1437 51 which which WDT 18637 1437 52 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1437 53 had have VBD 18637 1437 54 been be VBN 18637 1437 55 Chairman Chairman NNP 18637 1437 56 were be VBD 18637 1437 57 " " `` 18637 1437 58 contrary contrary JJ 18637 1437 59 to to TO 18637 1437 60 sound sound VB 18637 1437 61 public public JJ 18637 1437 62 policy policy NN 18637 1437 63 " " '' 18637 1437 64 and and CC 18637 1437 65 tainted taint VBD 18637 1437 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1437 67 credentials credential NNS 18637 1437 68 with with IN 18637 1437 69 fraud fraud NN 18637 1437 70 and and CC 18637 1437 71 corruption corruption NN 18637 1437 72 . . . 18637 1438 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1438 2 132 132 CD 18637 1438 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1438 4 INABILITY inability NN 18637 1438 5 OF of IN 18637 1438 6 THE the DT 18637 1438 7 STATES state NNS 18637 1438 8 TO to TO 18637 1438 9 ENLARGE ENLARGE NNP 18637 1438 10 A a DT 18637 1438 11 State state NN 18637 1438 12 may may MD 18637 1438 13 not not RB 18637 1438 14 add add VB 18637 1438 15 to to IN 18637 1438 16 the the DT 18637 1438 17 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 1438 18 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 1438 19 by by IN 18637 1438 20 the the DT 18637 1438 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1438 22 for for IN 18637 1438 23 members member NNS 18637 1438 24 of of IN 18637 1438 25 the the DT 18637 1438 26 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1438 27 and and CC 18637 1438 28 House House NNP 18637 1438 29 of of IN 18637 1438 30 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1438 31 . . . 18637 1439 1 Asserting assert VBG 18637 1439 2 this this DT 18637 1439 3 principle principle NN 18637 1439 4 , , , 18637 1439 5 the the DT 18637 1439 6 House House NNP 18637 1439 7 in in IN 18637 1439 8 1807 1807 CD 18637 1439 9 seated seat VBD 18637 1439 10 a a DT 18637 1439 11 member member NN 18637 1439 12 whose whose WP$ 18637 1439 13 election election NN 18637 1439 14 was be VBD 18637 1439 15 contested contest VBN 18637 1439 16 on on IN 18637 1439 17 the the DT 18637 1439 18 ground ground NN 18637 1439 19 that that IN 18637 1439 20 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1439 21 had have VBD 18637 1439 22 not not RB 18637 1439 23 been be VBN 18637 1439 24 twelve twelve CD 18637 1439 25 months month NNS 18637 1439 26 a a DT 18637 1439 27 resident resident NN 18637 1439 28 of of IN 18637 1439 29 the the DT 18637 1439 30 district district NN 18637 1439 31 from from IN 18637 1439 32 which which WDT 18637 1439 33 elected elect VBN 18637 1439 34 as as IN 18637 1439 35 required require VBN 18637 1439 36 by by IN 18637 1439 37 State State NNP 18637 1439 38 law law NN 18637 1439 39 . . . 18637 1440 1 No no DT 18637 1440 2 attempt attempt NN 18637 1440 3 was be VBD 18637 1440 4 made make VBN 18637 1440 5 to to TO 18637 1440 6 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 1440 7 whether whether IN 18637 1440 8 these these DT 18637 1440 9 requirements requirement NNS 18637 1440 10 were be VBD 18637 1440 11 met meet VBN 18637 1440 12 because because IN 18637 1440 13 the the DT 18637 1440 14 State State NNP 18637 1440 15 law law NN 18637 1440 16 was be VBD 18637 1440 17 deemed deem VBN 18637 1440 18 to to TO 18637 1440 19 be be VB 18637 1440 20 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 1440 21 . . . 18637 1441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1441 2 133 133 CD 18637 1441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1441 4 Both both CC 18637 1441 5 the the DT 18637 1441 6 House House NNP 18637 1441 7 and and CC 18637 1441 8 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1441 9 have have VBP 18637 1441 10 seated seat VBN 18637 1441 11 members member NNS 18637 1441 12 elected elect VBN 18637 1441 13 during during IN 18637 1441 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1441 15 term term NN 18637 1441 16 of of IN 18637 1441 17 office office NN 18637 1441 18 as as IN 18637 1441 19 State State NNP 18637 1441 20 judges judge NNS 18637 1441 21 , , , 18637 1441 22 despite despite IN 18637 1441 23 the the DT 18637 1441 24 provision provision NN 18637 1441 25 of of IN 18637 1441 26 State State NNP 18637 1441 27 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 1441 28 purporting purport VBG 18637 1441 29 to to TO 18637 1441 30 bar bar VB 18637 1441 31 the the DT 18637 1441 32 election election NN 18637 1441 33 of of IN 18637 1441 34 judges judge NNS 18637 1441 35 to to IN 18637 1441 36 any any DT 18637 1441 37 other other JJ 18637 1441 38 office office NN 18637 1441 39 under under IN 18637 1441 40 the the DT 18637 1441 41 State State NNP 18637 1441 42 or or CC 18637 1441 43 the the DT 18637 1441 44 United United NNP 18637 1441 45 States States NNP 18637 1441 46 during during IN 18637 1441 47 such such JJ 18637 1441 48 term term NN 18637 1441 49 . . . 18637 1442 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1442 2 134 134 CD 18637 1442 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1442 4 Clause clause NN 18637 1442 5 3 3 CD 18637 1442 6 . . . 18637 1443 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1443 2 Representatives representative NNS 18637 1443 3 and and CC 18637 1443 4 direct direct JJ 18637 1443 5 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 1443 6 shall shall MD 18637 1443 7 be be VB 18637 1443 8 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 1443 9 among among IN 18637 1443 10 the the DT 18637 1443 11 several several JJ 18637 1443 12 States state NNS 18637 1443 13 which which WDT 18637 1443 14 may may MD 18637 1443 15 be be VB 18637 1443 16 included include VBN 18637 1443 17 within within IN 18637 1443 18 this this DT 18637 1443 19 Union Union NNP 18637 1443 20 , , , 18637 1443 21 according accord VBG 18637 1443 22 to to IN 18637 1443 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1443 24 respective respective JJ 18637 1443 25 Numbers number NNS 18637 1443 26 , , , 18637 1443 27 which which WDT 18637 1443 28 shall shall MD 18637 1443 29 be be VB 18637 1443 30 determined determine VBN 18637 1443 31 by by IN 18637 1443 32 adding add VBG 18637 1443 33 to to IN 18637 1443 34 the the DT 18637 1443 35 whole whole JJ 18637 1443 36 Number number NN 18637 1443 37 of of IN 18637 1443 38 free free JJ 18637 1443 39 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 1443 40 , , , 18637 1443 41 including include VBG 18637 1443 42 those those DT 18637 1443 43 bound bind VBN 18637 1443 44 to to IN 18637 1443 45 Service Service NNP 18637 1443 46 for for IN 18637 1443 47 a a DT 18637 1443 48 Term Term NNP 18637 1443 49 of of IN 18637 1443 50 Years Years NNPS 18637 1443 51 , , , 18637 1443 52 and and CC 18637 1443 53 excluding exclude VBG 18637 1443 54 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 1443 55 not not RB 18637 1443 56 taxed tax VBN 18637 1443 57 , , , 18637 1443 58 three three CD 18637 1443 59 fifths fifth NNS 18637 1443 60 of of IN 18637 1443 61 all all DT 18637 1443 62 other other JJ 18637 1443 63 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 1443 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1443 65 . . . 18637 1444 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1444 2 135 135 CD 18637 1444 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1444 4 The the DT 18637 1444 5 actual actual JJ 18637 1444 6 Enumeration enumeration NN 18637 1444 7 shall shall MD 18637 1444 8 be be VB 18637 1444 9 made make VBN 18637 1444 10 within within IN 18637 1444 11 three three CD 18637 1444 12 Years year NNS 18637 1444 13 after after IN 18637 1444 14 the the DT 18637 1444 15 first first JJ 18637 1444 16 Meeting Meeting NNP 18637 1444 17 of of IN 18637 1444 18 the the DT 18637 1444 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1444 20 of of IN 18637 1444 21 the the DT 18637 1444 22 United United NNP 18637 1444 23 States States NNP 18637 1444 24 , , , 18637 1444 25 and and CC 18637 1444 26 within within IN 18637 1444 27 every every DT 18637 1444 28 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 1444 29 Term Term NNP 18637 1444 30 of of IN 18637 1444 31 ten ten CD 18637 1444 32 Years year NNS 18637 1444 33 , , , 18637 1444 34 in in IN 18637 1444 35 such such JJ 18637 1444 36 Manner Manner NNP 18637 1444 37 as as IN 18637 1444 38 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1444 39 shall shall MD 18637 1444 40 by by IN 18637 1444 41 Law Law NNP 18637 1444 42 direct direct RB 18637 1444 43 . . . 18637 1445 1 The the DT 18637 1445 2 Number Number NNP 18637 1445 3 of of IN 18637 1445 4 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1445 5 shall shall MD 18637 1445 6 not not RB 18637 1445 7 exceed exceed VB 18637 1445 8 one one CD 18637 1445 9 for for IN 18637 1445 10 every every DT 18637 1445 11 thirty thirty CD 18637 1445 12 Thousand thousand CD 18637 1445 13 , , , 18637 1445 14 but but CC 18637 1445 15 each each DT 18637 1445 16 State state NN 18637 1445 17 shall shall MD 18637 1445 18 have have VB 18637 1445 19 at at RB 18637 1445 20 Least least RBS 18637 1445 21 one one CD 18637 1445 22 Representative representative NN 18637 1445 23 ; ; : 18637 1445 24 and and CC 18637 1445 25 until until IN 18637 1445 26 such such JJ 18637 1445 27 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 1445 28 shall shall MD 18637 1445 29 be be VB 18637 1445 30 made make VBN 18637 1445 31 , , , 18637 1445 32 the the DT 18637 1445 33 State State NNP 18637 1445 34 of of IN 18637 1445 35 New New NNP 18637 1445 36 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 1445 37 shall shall MD 18637 1445 38 be be VB 18637 1445 39 entitled entitle VBN 18637 1445 40 to to TO 18637 1445 41 chuse chuse VB 18637 1445 42 three three CD 18637 1445 43 , , , 18637 1445 44 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1445 45 eight eight CD 18637 1445 46 , , , 18637 1445 47 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 1445 48 - - HYPH 18637 1445 49 Island Island NNP 18637 1445 50 and and CC 18637 1445 51 Providence Providence NNP 18637 1445 52 Plantations Plantations NNP 18637 1445 53 one one CD 18637 1445 54 , , , 18637 1445 55 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 1445 56 five five CD 18637 1445 57 , , , 18637 1445 58 New New NNP 18637 1445 59 - - HYPH 18637 1445 60 York York NNP 18637 1445 61 six six CD 18637 1445 62 , , , 18637 1445 63 New New NNP 18637 1445 64 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1445 65 four four CD 18637 1445 66 , , , 18637 1445 67 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1445 68 eight eight CD 18637 1445 69 , , , 18637 1445 70 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 1445 71 one one CD 18637 1445 72 , , , 18637 1445 73 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 1445 74 six six CD 18637 1445 75 , , , 18637 1445 76 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1445 77 ten ten CD 18637 1445 78 , , , 18637 1445 79 North North NNP 18637 1445 80 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1445 81 five five CD 18637 1445 82 , , , 18637 1445 83 South South NNP 18637 1445 84 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1445 85 five five CD 18637 1445 86 , , , 18637 1445 87 and and CC 18637 1445 88 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 1445 89 three three CD 18637 1445 90 . . . 18637 1446 1 THE the DT 18637 1446 2 CENSUS census NN 18637 1446 3 REQUIREMENT REQUIREMENT VBD 18637 1446 4 While while IN 18637 1446 5 section section NN 18637 1446 6 2 2 CD 18637 1446 7 expressly expressly RB 18637 1446 8 provides provide VBZ 18637 1446 9 for for IN 18637 1446 10 an an DT 18637 1446 11 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 1446 12 of of IN 18637 1446 13 persons person NNS 18637 1446 14 , , , 18637 1446 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1446 16 has have VBZ 18637 1446 17 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 1446 18 directed direct VBN 18637 1446 19 an an DT 18637 1446 20 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 1446 21 not not RB 18637 1446 22 only only RB 18637 1446 23 of of IN 18637 1446 24 the the DT 18637 1446 25 free free JJ 18637 1446 26 persons person NNS 18637 1446 27 in in IN 18637 1446 28 the the DT 18637 1446 29 States States NNP 18637 1446 30 , , , 18637 1446 31 but but CC 18637 1446 32 also also RB 18637 1446 33 of of IN 18637 1446 34 those those DT 18637 1446 35 in in IN 18637 1446 36 the the DT 18637 1446 37 territories territory NNS 18637 1446 38 , , , 18637 1446 39 and and CC 18637 1446 40 has have VBZ 18637 1446 41 required require VBN 18637 1446 42 all all DT 18637 1446 43 persons person NNS 18637 1446 44 over over IN 18637 1446 45 eighteen eighteen CD 18637 1446 46 years year NNS 18637 1446 47 of of IN 18637 1446 48 age age NN 18637 1446 49 to to TO 18637 1446 50 answer answer VB 18637 1446 51 an an DT 18637 1446 52 ever ever RB 18637 1446 53 - - HYPH 18637 1446 54 lengthening lengthen VBG 18637 1446 55 list list NN 18637 1446 56 of of IN 18637 1446 57 inquiries inquiry NNS 18637 1446 58 concerning concern VBG 18637 1446 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1446 60 personal personal JJ 18637 1446 61 and and CC 18637 1446 62 economic economic JJ 18637 1446 63 affairs affair NNS 18637 1446 64 . . . 18637 1447 1 This this DT 18637 1447 2 extended extended JJ 18637 1447 3 scope scope NN 18637 1447 4 of of IN 18637 1447 5 the the DT 18637 1447 6 census census NN 18637 1447 7 has have VBZ 18637 1447 8 received receive VBN 18637 1447 9 the the DT 18637 1447 10 implied imply VBN 18637 1447 11 approval approval NN 18637 1447 12 of of IN 18637 1447 13 the the DT 18637 1447 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1447 15 Court;[136 Court;[136 NNP 18637 1447 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1447 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1447 18 is be VBZ 18637 1447 19 one one CD 18637 1447 20 of of IN 18637 1447 21 the the DT 18637 1447 22 methods method NNS 18637 1447 23 whereby whereby WRB 18637 1447 24 the the DT 18637 1447 25 national national JJ 18637 1447 26 legislature legislature NN 18637 1447 27 exercises exercise VBZ 18637 1447 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1447 29 inherent inherent JJ 18637 1447 30 power power NN 18637 1447 31 to to TO 18637 1447 32 obtain obtain VB 18637 1447 33 the the DT 18637 1447 34 information information NN 18637 1447 35 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1447 36 for for IN 18637 1447 37 intelligent intelligent JJ 18637 1447 38 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1447 39 action action NN 18637 1447 40 . . . 18637 1448 1 Although although IN 18637 1448 2 taking take VBG 18637 1448 3 an an DT 18637 1448 4 enlarged enlarged JJ 18637 1448 5 view view NN 18637 1448 6 of of IN 18637 1448 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1448 8 power power NN 18637 1448 9 in in IN 18637 1448 10 making make VBG 18637 1448 11 the the DT 18637 1448 12 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 1448 13 of of IN 18637 1448 14 persons person NNS 18637 1448 15 called call VBN 18637 1448 16 for for IN 18637 1448 17 by by IN 18637 1448 18 this this DT 18637 1448 19 section section NN 18637 1448 20 , , , 18637 1448 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1448 22 has have VBZ 18637 1448 23 not not RB 18637 1448 24 always always RB 18637 1448 25 complied comply VBN 18637 1448 26 with with IN 18637 1448 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1448 28 positive positive JJ 18637 1448 29 mandate mandate NN 18637 1448 30 to to IN 18637 1448 31 reapportion reapportion NN 18637 1448 32 representatives representative NNS 18637 1448 33 among among IN 18637 1448 34 the the DT 18637 1448 35 States States NNP 18637 1448 36 after after IN 18637 1448 37 the the DT 18637 1448 38 census census NN 18637 1448 39 is be VBZ 18637 1448 40 taken take VBN 18637 1448 41 . . . 18637 1449 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1449 2 failed fail VBD 18637 1449 3 to to TO 18637 1449 4 make make VB 18637 1449 5 such such PDT 18637 1449 6 a a DT 18637 1449 7 reapportionment reapportionment NN 18637 1449 8 after after IN 18637 1449 9 the the DT 18637 1449 10 census census NN 18637 1449 11 of of IN 18637 1449 12 1920 1920 CD 18637 1449 13 , , , 18637 1449 14 being be VBG 18637 1449 15 unable unable JJ 18637 1449 16 to to TO 18637 1449 17 reach reach VB 18637 1449 18 agreement agreement NN 18637 1449 19 for for IN 18637 1449 20 allotting allot VBG 18637 1449 21 representation representation NN 18637 1449 22 without without IN 18637 1449 23 further further RB 18637 1449 24 increasing increase VBG 18637 1449 25 the the DT 18637 1449 26 size size NN 18637 1449 27 of of IN 18637 1449 28 the the DT 18637 1449 29 House House NNP 18637 1449 30 . . . 18637 1450 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 18637 1450 2 , , , 18637 1450 3 by by IN 18637 1450 4 the the DT 18637 1450 5 act act NN 18637 1450 6 of of IN 18637 1450 7 June June NNP 18637 1450 8 18 18 CD 18637 1450 9 , , , 18637 1450 10 1929,[137 1929,[137 LS 18637 1450 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1450 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1450 13 provided provide VBD 18637 1450 14 that that IN 18637 1450 15 the the DT 18637 1450 16 membership membership NN 18637 1450 17 of of IN 18637 1450 18 the the DT 18637 1450 19 House House NNP 18637 1450 20 of of IN 18637 1450 21 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1450 22 should should MD 18637 1450 23 henceforth henceforth RB 18637 1450 24 be be VB 18637 1450 25 restricted restrict VBN 18637 1450 26 to to IN 18637 1450 27 435 435 CD 18637 1450 28 members member NNS 18637 1450 29 , , , 18637 1450 30 to to TO 18637 1450 31 be be VB 18637 1450 32 distributed distribute VBN 18637 1450 33 among among IN 18637 1450 34 the the DT 18637 1450 35 States States NNP 18637 1450 36 by by IN 18637 1450 37 the the DT 18637 1450 38 so so RB 18637 1450 39 - - HYPH 18637 1450 40 called call VBN 18637 1450 41 " " `` 18637 1450 42 method method NN 18637 1450 43 of of IN 18637 1450 44 major major JJ 18637 1450 45 fractions fraction NNS 18637 1450 46 " " '' 18637 1450 47 which which WDT 18637 1450 48 had have VBD 18637 1450 49 been be VBN 18637 1450 50 earlier early RBR 18637 1450 51 employed employ VBN 18637 1450 52 in in IN 18637 1450 53 the the DT 18637 1450 54 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 1450 55 of of IN 18637 1450 56 1911 1911 CD 18637 1450 57 . . . 18637 1451 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1451 2 4 4 CD 18637 1451 3 . . . 18637 1452 1 When when WRB 18637 1452 2 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 1452 3 happen happen VBP 18637 1452 4 in in IN 18637 1452 5 the the DT 18637 1452 6 Representation Representation NNP 18637 1452 7 from from IN 18637 1452 8 any any DT 18637 1452 9 State State NNP 18637 1452 10 , , , 18637 1452 11 the the DT 18637 1452 12 Executive Executive NNP 18637 1452 13 Authority Authority NNP 18637 1452 14 thereof thereof RB 18637 1452 15 shall shall MD 18637 1452 16 issue issue VB 18637 1452 17 Writs Writs NNP 18637 1452 18 of of IN 18637 1452 19 Election Election NNP 18637 1452 20 to to TO 18637 1452 21 fill fill VB 18637 1452 22 such such JJ 18637 1452 23 Vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 1452 24 . . . 18637 1453 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1453 2 5 5 CD 18637 1453 3 . . . 18637 1454 1 The the DT 18637 1454 2 House House NNP 18637 1454 3 of of IN 18637 1454 4 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1454 5 shall shall MD 18637 1454 6 chuse chuse VB 18637 1454 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1454 8 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 1454 9 and and CC 18637 1454 10 other other JJ 18637 1454 11 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 1454 12 ; ; : 18637 1454 13 and and CC 18637 1454 14 shall shall MD 18637 1454 15 have have VB 18637 1454 16 the the DT 18637 1454 17 sole sole JJ 18637 1454 18 Power Power NNP 18637 1454 19 of of IN 18637 1454 20 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 1454 21 . . . 18637 1455 1 Section section NN 18637 1455 2 3 3 CD 18637 1455 3 . . . 18637 1456 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1456 2 1 1 CD 18637 1456 3 . . . 18637 1457 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1457 2 The the DT 18637 1457 3 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1457 4 of of IN 18637 1457 5 the the DT 18637 1457 6 United United NNP 18637 1457 7 States States NNP 18637 1457 8 shall shall MD 18637 1457 9 be be VB 18637 1457 10 composed compose VBN 18637 1457 11 of of IN 18637 1457 12 two two CD 18637 1457 13 Senators senator NNS 18637 1457 14 from from IN 18637 1457 15 each each DT 18637 1457 16 State state NN 18637 1457 17 , , , 18637 1457 18 chosen choose VBN 18637 1457 19 by by IN 18637 1457 20 the the DT 18637 1457 21 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 1457 22 thereof thereof RB 18637 1457 23 , , , 18637 1457 24 for for IN 18637 1457 25 six six CD 18637 1457 26 Years year NNS 18637 1457 27 ; ; : 18637 1457 28 and and CC 18637 1457 29 each each DT 18637 1457 30 Senator Senator NNP 18637 1457 31 shall shall MD 18637 1457 32 have have VB 18637 1457 33 one one CD 18637 1457 34 vote vote NN 18637 1457 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1457 36 . . . 18637 1458 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1458 2 2 2 CD 18637 1458 3 . . . 18637 1459 1 Immediately immediately RB 18637 1459 2 after after IN 18637 1459 3 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1459 4 shall shall MD 18637 1459 5 be be VB 18637 1459 6 assembled assemble VBN 18637 1459 7 in in IN 18637 1459 8 Consequence Consequence NNP 18637 1459 9 of of IN 18637 1459 10 the the DT 18637 1459 11 first first JJ 18637 1459 12 Election Election NNP 18637 1459 13 , , , 18637 1459 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1459 15 shall shall MD 18637 1459 16 be be VB 18637 1459 17 divided divide VBN 18637 1459 18 as as RB 18637 1459 19 equally equally RB 18637 1459 20 as as IN 18637 1459 21 may may MD 18637 1459 22 be be VB 18637 1459 23 into into IN 18637 1459 24 three three CD 18637 1459 25 classes class NNS 18637 1459 26 . . . 18637 1460 1 The the DT 18637 1460 2 Seats seat NNS 18637 1460 3 of of IN 18637 1460 4 the the DT 18637 1460 5 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 1460 6 of of IN 18637 1460 7 the the DT 18637 1460 8 first first JJ 18637 1460 9 Class Class NNP 18637 1460 10 shall shall MD 18637 1460 11 be be VB 18637 1460 12 vacated vacate VBN 18637 1460 13 at at IN 18637 1460 14 the the DT 18637 1460 15 Expiration Expiration NNP 18637 1460 16 of of IN 18637 1460 17 the the DT 18637 1460 18 second second JJ 18637 1460 19 Year Year NNP 18637 1460 20 , , , 18637 1460 21 of of IN 18637 1460 22 the the DT 18637 1460 23 second second JJ 18637 1460 24 Class Class NNP 18637 1460 25 at at IN 18637 1460 26 the the DT 18637 1460 27 Expiration Expiration NNP 18637 1460 28 of of IN 18637 1460 29 the the DT 18637 1460 30 fourth fourth JJ 18637 1460 31 Year Year NNP 18637 1460 32 , , , 18637 1460 33 and and CC 18637 1460 34 of of IN 18637 1460 35 the the DT 18637 1460 36 third third JJ 18637 1460 37 Class Class NNP 18637 1460 38 at at IN 18637 1460 39 the the DT 18637 1460 40 Expiration Expiration NNP 18637 1460 41 of of IN 18637 1460 42 the the DT 18637 1460 43 sixth sixth JJ 18637 1460 44 Year Year NNP 18637 1460 45 , , , 18637 1460 46 so so IN 18637 1460 47 that that IN 18637 1460 48 one one CD 18637 1460 49 third third NN 18637 1460 50 may may MD 18637 1460 51 be be VB 18637 1460 52 chosen choose VBN 18637 1460 53 every every DT 18637 1460 54 second second JJ 18637 1460 55 Year year NN 18637 1460 56 ; ; , 18637 1460 57 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1460 58 and and CC 18637 1460 59 if if IN 18637 1460 60 Vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 1460 61 happen happen VB 18637 1460 62 by by IN 18637 1460 63 Resignation resignation NN 18637 1460 64 , , , 18637 1460 65 or or CC 18637 1460 66 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1460 67 , , , 18637 1460 68 during during IN 18637 1460 69 the the DT 18637 1460 70 Recess Recess NNP 18637 1460 71 of of IN 18637 1460 72 the the DT 18637 1460 73 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 1460 74 of of IN 18637 1460 75 any any DT 18637 1460 76 State State NNP 18637 1460 77 , , , 18637 1460 78 the the DT 18637 1460 79 Executive executive NN 18637 1460 80 thereof thereof RB 18637 1460 81 may may MD 18637 1460 82 make make VB 18637 1460 83 temporary temporary JJ 18637 1460 84 Appointments appointment NNS 18637 1460 85 until until IN 18637 1460 86 the the DT 18637 1460 87 next next JJ 18637 1460 88 Meeting Meeting NNP 18637 1460 89 of of IN 18637 1460 90 the the DT 18637 1460 91 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 1460 92 , , , 18637 1460 93 which which WDT 18637 1460 94 shall shall MD 18637 1460 95 then then RB 18637 1460 96 fill fill VB 18637 1460 97 such such JJ 18637 1460 98 Vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 1460 99 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1460 100 . . . 18637 1461 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1461 2 138 138 CD 18637 1461 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1461 4 Clause clause NN 18637 1461 5 3 3 CD 18637 1461 6 . . . 18637 1462 1 No no DT 18637 1462 2 Person person NN 18637 1462 3 shall shall MD 18637 1462 4 be be VB 18637 1462 5 a a DT 18637 1462 6 Senator Senator NNP 18637 1462 7 who who WP 18637 1462 8 shall shall MD 18637 1462 9 not not RB 18637 1462 10 have have VB 18637 1462 11 attained attain VBN 18637 1462 12 to to IN 18637 1462 13 the the DT 18637 1462 14 Age Age NNP 18637 1462 15 of of IN 18637 1462 16 thirty thirty CD 18637 1462 17 Years year NNS 18637 1462 18 , , , 18637 1462 19 and and CC 18637 1462 20 been be VBN 18637 1462 21 nine nine CD 18637 1462 22 Years year NNS 18637 1462 23 a a DT 18637 1462 24 Citizen Citizen NNP 18637 1462 25 of of IN 18637 1462 26 the the DT 18637 1462 27 United United NNP 18637 1462 28 States States NNP 18637 1462 29 , , , 18637 1462 30 and and CC 18637 1462 31 who who WP 18637 1462 32 shall shall MD 18637 1462 33 not not RB 18637 1462 34 , , , 18637 1462 35 when when WRB 18637 1462 36 elected elect VBN 18637 1462 37 , , , 18637 1462 38 be be VB 18637 1462 39 an an DT 18637 1462 40 Inhabitant Inhabitant NNP 18637 1462 41 of of IN 18637 1462 42 that that DT 18637 1462 43 State State NNP 18637 1462 44 for for IN 18637 1462 45 which which WDT 18637 1462 46 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1462 47 shall shall MD 18637 1462 48 be be VB 18637 1462 49 chosen choose VBN 18637 1462 50 . . . 18637 1463 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1463 2 4 4 CD 18637 1463 3 . . . 18637 1464 1 The the DT 18637 1464 2 Vice Vice NNP 18637 1464 3 President President NNP 18637 1464 4 of of IN 18637 1464 5 the the DT 18637 1464 6 United United NNP 18637 1464 7 States States NNP 18637 1464 8 shall shall MD 18637 1464 9 be be VB 18637 1464 10 President President NNP 18637 1464 11 of of IN 18637 1464 12 the the DT 18637 1464 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1464 14 , , , 18637 1464 15 but but CC 18637 1464 16 shall shall MD 18637 1464 17 have have VB 18637 1464 18 no no DT 18637 1464 19 Vote vote NN 18637 1464 20 , , , 18637 1464 21 unless unless IN 18637 1464 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1464 23 be be VBP 18637 1464 24 equally equally RB 18637 1464 25 divided divided JJ 18637 1464 26 . . . 18637 1465 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1465 2 5 5 CD 18637 1465 3 . . . 18637 1466 1 The the DT 18637 1466 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1466 3 shall shall MD 18637 1466 4 chuse chuse VB 18637 1466 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1466 6 other other JJ 18637 1466 7 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 1466 8 , , , 18637 1466 9 and and CC 18637 1466 10 also also RB 18637 1466 11 a a DT 18637 1466 12 President President NNP 18637 1466 13 pro pro NN 18637 1466 14 tempore tempore JJ 18637 1466 15 , , , 18637 1466 16 in in IN 18637 1466 17 the the DT 18637 1466 18 Absence absence NN 18637 1466 19 of of IN 18637 1466 20 the the DT 18637 1466 21 Vice Vice NNP 18637 1466 22 President President NNP 18637 1466 23 , , , 18637 1466 24 or or CC 18637 1466 25 when when WRB 18637 1466 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1466 27 shall shall MD 18637 1466 28 exercise exercise VB 18637 1466 29 the the DT 18637 1466 30 Office Office NNP 18637 1466 31 of of IN 18637 1466 32 President President NNP 18637 1466 33 of of IN 18637 1466 34 the the DT 18637 1466 35 United United NNP 18637 1466 36 States States NNP 18637 1466 37 . . . 18637 1467 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1467 2 6 6 CD 18637 1467 3 . . . 18637 1468 1 The the DT 18637 1468 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1468 3 shall shall MD 18637 1468 4 have have VB 18637 1468 5 the the DT 18637 1468 6 sole sole JJ 18637 1468 7 Power Power NNP 18637 1468 8 to to TO 18637 1468 9 try try VB 18637 1468 10 all all DT 18637 1468 11 Impeachments Impeachments NNPS 18637 1468 12 . . . 18637 1469 1 When when WRB 18637 1469 2 sitting sit VBG 18637 1469 3 for for IN 18637 1469 4 that that DT 18637 1469 5 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 1469 6 , , , 18637 1469 7 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1469 8 shall shall MD 18637 1469 9 be be VB 18637 1469 10 on on IN 18637 1469 11 Oath Oath NNP 18637 1469 12 or or CC 18637 1469 13 Affirmation Affirmation NNP 18637 1469 14 . . . 18637 1470 1 When when WRB 18637 1470 2 the the DT 18637 1470 3 President President NNP 18637 1470 4 of of IN 18637 1470 5 the the DT 18637 1470 6 United United NNP 18637 1470 7 States States NNP 18637 1470 8 is be VBZ 18637 1470 9 tried try VBN 18637 1470 10 , , , 18637 1470 11 the the DT 18637 1470 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1470 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1470 14 shall shall MD 18637 1470 15 preside preside VB 18637 1470 16 : : : 18637 1470 17 And and CC 18637 1470 18 no no DT 18637 1470 19 Person person NN 18637 1470 20 shall shall MD 18637 1470 21 be be VB 18637 1470 22 convicted convict VBN 18637 1470 23 without without IN 18637 1470 24 the the DT 18637 1470 25 Concurrence concurrence NN 18637 1470 26 of of IN 18637 1470 27 two two CD 18637 1470 28 thirds third NNS 18637 1470 29 of of IN 18637 1470 30 the the DT 18637 1470 31 Members Members NNPS 18637 1470 32 present present JJ 18637 1470 33 . . . 18637 1471 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1471 2 7 7 CD 18637 1471 3 . . . 18637 1472 1 Judgment judgment NN 18637 1472 2 in in IN 18637 1472 3 Cases case NNS 18637 1472 4 of of IN 18637 1472 5 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 1472 6 shall shall MD 18637 1472 7 not not RB 18637 1472 8 extend extend VB 18637 1472 9 further further RB 18637 1472 10 than than IN 18637 1472 11 to to IN 18637 1472 12 removal removal NN 18637 1472 13 from from IN 18637 1472 14 Office Office NNP 18637 1472 15 , , , 18637 1472 16 and and CC 18637 1472 17 disqualification disqualification NN 18637 1472 18 to to TO 18637 1472 19 hold hold VB 18637 1472 20 and and CC 18637 1472 21 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 1472 22 any any DT 18637 1472 23 Office Office NNP 18637 1472 24 of of IN 18637 1472 25 honor honor NN 18637 1472 26 , , , 18637 1472 27 Trust Trust NNP 18637 1472 28 or or CC 18637 1472 29 Profit Profit NNP 18637 1472 30 under under IN 18637 1472 31 the the DT 18637 1472 32 United United NNP 18637 1472 33 States States NNP 18637 1472 34 ; ; : 18637 1472 35 but but CC 18637 1472 36 the the DT 18637 1472 37 Party Party NNP 18637 1472 38 convicted convict VBN 18637 1472 39 shall shall MD 18637 1472 40 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 1472 41 be be VB 18637 1472 42 liable liable JJ 18637 1472 43 and and CC 18637 1472 44 subject subject JJ 18637 1472 45 to to IN 18637 1472 46 Indictment Indictment NNP 18637 1472 47 , , , 18637 1472 48 Trial Trial NNP 18637 1472 49 , , , 18637 1472 50 Judgment Judgment NNP 18637 1472 51 and and CC 18637 1472 52 Punishment Punishment NNP 18637 1472 53 , , , 18637 1472 54 according accord VBG 18637 1472 55 to to IN 18637 1472 56 Law Law NNP 18637 1472 57 . . . 18637 1473 1 Section section NN 18637 1473 2 4 4 CD 18637 1473 3 . . . 18637 1474 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1474 2 1 1 CD 18637 1474 3 . . . 18637 1475 1 The the DT 18637 1475 2 Times Times NNP 18637 1475 3 , , , 18637 1475 4 Places Places NNPS 18637 1475 5 and and CC 18637 1475 6 Manner Manner NNP 18637 1475 7 of of IN 18637 1475 8 holding hold VBG 18637 1475 9 Elections Elections NNPS 18637 1475 10 for for IN 18637 1475 11 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 1475 12 and and CC 18637 1475 13 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1475 14 , , , 18637 1475 15 shall shall MD 18637 1475 16 be be VB 18637 1475 17 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 1475 18 in in IN 18637 1475 19 each each DT 18637 1475 20 State state NN 18637 1475 21 by by IN 18637 1475 22 the the DT 18637 1475 23 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 1475 24 thereof thereof RB 18637 1475 25 ; ; : 18637 1475 26 but but CC 18637 1475 27 the the DT 18637 1475 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1475 29 may may MD 18637 1475 30 at at IN 18637 1475 31 any any DT 18637 1475 32 time time NN 18637 1475 33 by by IN 18637 1475 34 Law Law NNP 18637 1475 35 make make VBP 18637 1475 36 or or CC 18637 1475 37 alter alter VB 18637 1475 38 such such JJ 18637 1475 39 Regulations Regulations NNPS 18637 1475 40 , , , 18637 1475 41 except except IN 18637 1475 42 as as IN 18637 1475 43 to to IN 18637 1475 44 the the DT 18637 1475 45 Places Places NNPS 18637 1475 46 of of IN 18637 1475 47 chusing chuse VBG 18637 1475 48 Senators senator NNS 18637 1475 49 . . . 18637 1476 1 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1476 2 Legislation Legislation NNP 18637 1476 3 Under under IN 18637 1476 4 This this DT 18637 1476 5 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1476 6 Not not RB 18637 1476 7 until until IN 18637 1476 8 1842 1842 CD 18637 1476 9 did do VBD 18637 1476 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1476 11 undertake undertake VB 18637 1476 12 to to TO 18637 1476 13 exercise exercise VB 18637 1476 14 the the DT 18637 1476 15 power power NN 18637 1476 16 to to TO 18637 1476 17 regulate regulate VB 18637 1476 18 the the DT 18637 1476 19 " " `` 18637 1476 20 times time NNS 18637 1476 21 , , , 18637 1476 22 places place NNS 18637 1476 23 and and CC 18637 1476 24 manner manner NN 18637 1476 25 of of IN 18637 1476 26 holding hold VBG 18637 1476 27 elections election NNS 18637 1476 28 for for IN 18637 1476 29 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 1476 30 and and CC 18637 1476 31 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1476 32 . . . 18637 1476 33 " " '' 18637 1477 1 In in IN 18637 1477 2 that that DT 18637 1477 3 year year NN 18637 1477 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1477 5 passed pass VBD 18637 1477 6 a a DT 18637 1477 7 law law NN 18637 1477 8 requiring require VBG 18637 1477 9 the the DT 18637 1477 10 election election NN 18637 1477 11 of of IN 18637 1477 12 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1477 13 by by IN 18637 1477 14 districts district NNS 18637 1477 15 . . . 18637 1478 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1478 2 139 139 CD 18637 1478 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1478 4 Prior prior RB 18637 1478 5 to to IN 18637 1478 6 that that DT 18637 1478 7 time time NN 18637 1478 8 some some DT 18637 1478 9 of of IN 18637 1478 10 the the DT 18637 1478 11 States States NNPS 18637 1478 12 had have VBD 18637 1478 13 sought seek VBN 18637 1478 14 to to TO 18637 1478 15 increase increase VB 18637 1478 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1478 17 influence influence NN 18637 1478 18 by by IN 18637 1478 19 electing elect VBG 18637 1478 20 all all DT 18637 1478 21 of of IN 18637 1478 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1478 23 Representatives representative NNS 18637 1478 24 on on IN 18637 1478 25 a a DT 18637 1478 26 general general JJ 18637 1478 27 ticket ticket NN 18637 1478 28 . . . 18637 1479 1 The the DT 18637 1479 2 frequent frequent JJ 18637 1479 3 deadlocks deadlock NNS 18637 1479 4 between between IN 18637 1479 5 the the DT 18637 1479 6 two two CD 18637 1479 7 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1479 8 of of IN 18637 1479 9 State State NNP 18637 1479 10 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1479 11 with with IN 18637 1479 12 respect respect NN 18637 1479 13 to to IN 18637 1479 14 the the DT 18637 1479 15 election election NN 18637 1479 16 of of IN 18637 1479 17 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 1479 18 prompted prompt VBD 18637 1479 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1479 20 to to TO 18637 1479 21 pass pass VB 18637 1479 22 a a DT 18637 1479 23 further further JJ 18637 1479 24 act act NN 18637 1479 25 in in IN 18637 1479 26 1866 1866 CD 18637 1479 27 , , , 18637 1479 28 which which WDT 18637 1479 29 compelled compel VBD 18637 1479 30 the the DT 18637 1479 31 two two CD 18637 1479 32 bodies body NNS 18637 1479 33 to to TO 18637 1479 34 meet meet VB 18637 1479 35 in in IN 18637 1479 36 joint joint JJ 18637 1479 37 session session NN 18637 1479 38 on on IN 18637 1479 39 a a DT 18637 1479 40 specified specify VBN 18637 1479 41 day day NN 18637 1479 42 , , , 18637 1479 43 and and CC 18637 1479 44 to to TO 18637 1479 45 meet meet VB 18637 1479 46 everyday everyday NN 18637 1479 47 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 1479 48 and and CC 18637 1479 49 vote vote VB 18637 1479 50 for for IN 18637 1479 51 a a DT 18637 1479 52 Senator Senator NNP 18637 1479 53 until until IN 18637 1479 54 one one CD 18637 1479 55 was be VBD 18637 1479 56 elected elect VBN 18637 1479 57 . . . 18637 1480 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1480 2 140 140 CD 18637 1480 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1480 4 The the DT 18637 1480 5 first first JJ 18637 1480 6 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 1480 7 federal federal JJ 18637 1480 8 statute statute NN 18637 1480 9 dealing deal VBG 18637 1480 10 with with IN 18637 1480 11 elections election NNS 18637 1480 12 was be VBD 18637 1480 13 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1480 14 in in IN 18637 1480 15 1870 1870 CD 18637 1480 16 . . . 18637 1481 1 Under under IN 18637 1481 2 the the DT 18637 1481 3 Enforcement Enforcement NNP 18637 1481 4 Act Act NNP 18637 1481 5 of of IN 18637 1481 6 1870 1870 CD 18637 1481 7 and and CC 18637 1481 8 kindred kindred JJ 18637 1481 9 measures,[141 measures,[141 NNP 18637 1481 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1481 11 false false JJ 18637 1481 12 registration registration NN 18637 1481 13 , , , 18637 1481 14 bribery bribery NN 18637 1481 15 , , , 18637 1481 16 voting vote VBG 18637 1481 17 without without IN 18637 1481 18 legal legal JJ 18637 1481 19 right right NN 18637 1481 20 , , , 18637 1481 21 making make VBG 18637 1481 22 false false JJ 18637 1481 23 returns return NNS 18637 1481 24 of of IN 18637 1481 25 votes vote NNS 18637 1481 26 cast cast VBN 18637 1481 27 , , , 18637 1481 28 interference interference NN 18637 1481 29 in in IN 18637 1481 30 any any DT 18637 1481 31 manner manner NN 18637 1481 32 with with IN 18637 1481 33 officers officer NNS 18637 1481 34 of of IN 18637 1481 35 election election NN 18637 1481 36 , , , 18637 1481 37 and and CC 18637 1481 38 the the DT 18637 1481 39 neglect neglect NN 18637 1481 40 by by IN 18637 1481 41 any any DT 18637 1481 42 such such JJ 18637 1481 43 officer officer NN 18637 1481 44 of of IN 18637 1481 45 any any DT 18637 1481 46 duty duty NN 18637 1481 47 required require VBN 18637 1481 48 of of IN 18637 1481 49 him -PRON- PRP 18637 1481 50 by by IN 18637 1481 51 State State NNP 18637 1481 52 of of IN 18637 1481 53 federal federal JJ 18637 1481 54 law law NN 18637 1481 55 , , , 18637 1481 56 were be VBD 18637 1481 57 made make VBN 18637 1481 58 federal federal JJ 18637 1481 59 offenses offense NNS 18637 1481 60 . . . 18637 1482 1 Provision provision NN 18637 1482 2 was be VBD 18637 1482 3 made make VBN 18637 1482 4 for for IN 18637 1482 5 the the DT 18637 1482 6 appointment appointment NN 18637 1482 7 by by IN 18637 1482 8 federal federal JJ 18637 1482 9 judges judge NNS 18637 1482 10 of of IN 18637 1482 11 persons person NNS 18637 1482 12 to to TO 18637 1482 13 attend attend VB 18637 1482 14 at at IN 18637 1482 15 places place NNS 18637 1482 16 of of IN 18637 1482 17 registration registration NN 18637 1482 18 and and CC 18637 1482 19 at at IN 18637 1482 20 elections election NNS 18637 1482 21 with with IN 18637 1482 22 authority authority NN 18637 1482 23 to to TO 18637 1482 24 challenge challenge VB 18637 1482 25 any any DT 18637 1482 26 person person NN 18637 1482 27 proposing propose VBG 18637 1482 28 to to TO 18637 1482 29 register register VB 18637 1482 30 or or CC 18637 1482 31 vote vote VB 18637 1482 32 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 1482 33 , , , 18637 1482 34 to to TO 18637 1482 35 witness witness VB 18637 1482 36 the the DT 18637 1482 37 counting counting NN 18637 1482 38 of of IN 18637 1482 39 votes vote NNS 18637 1482 40 , , , 18637 1482 41 and and CC 18637 1482 42 to to TO 18637 1482 43 identify identify VB 18637 1482 44 by by IN 18637 1482 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1482 46 signatures signature NNS 18637 1482 47 the the DT 18637 1482 48 registration registration NN 18637 1482 49 of of IN 18637 1482 50 voters voter NNS 18637 1482 51 and and CC 18637 1482 52 election election NN 18637 1482 53 tally tally NN 18637 1482 54 sheets sheet NNS 18637 1482 55 . . . 18637 1483 1 After after IN 18637 1483 2 twenty twenty CD 18637 1483 3 - - HYPH 18637 1483 4 four four CD 18637 1483 5 years year NNS 18637 1483 6 experience experience VBP 18637 1483 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1483 8 repealed repeal VBD 18637 1483 9 those those DT 18637 1483 10 portions portion NNS 18637 1483 11 of of IN 18637 1483 12 the the DT 18637 1483 13 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 1483 14 legislation legislation NN 18637 1483 15 which which WDT 18637 1483 16 dealt deal VBD 18637 1483 17 specifically specifically RB 18637 1483 18 with with IN 18637 1483 19 elections election NNS 18637 1483 20 , , , 18637 1483 21 but but CC 18637 1483 22 left leave VBD 18637 1483 23 in in IN 18637 1483 24 effect effect NN 18637 1483 25 those those DT 18637 1483 26 dealing deal VBG 18637 1483 27 generally generally RB 18637 1483 28 with with IN 18637 1483 29 Civil Civil NNP 18637 1483 30 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 1483 31 . . . 18637 1484 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1484 2 142 142 CD 18637 1484 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1484 4 As as IN 18637 1484 5 seen see VBN 18637 1484 6 earlier early RBR 18637 1484 7 , , , 18637 1484 8 those those DT 18637 1484 9 sections section NNS 18637 1484 10 have have VBP 18637 1484 11 been be VBN 18637 1484 12 invoked invoke VBN 18637 1484 13 for for IN 18637 1484 14 the the DT 18637 1484 15 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 1484 16 of of IN 18637 1484 17 election election NN 18637 1484 18 offenses offense NNS 18637 1484 19 which which WDT 18637 1484 20 interfere interfere VBP 18637 1484 21 with with IN 18637 1484 22 the the DT 18637 1484 23 rights right NNS 18637 1484 24 of of IN 18637 1484 25 voters voter NNS 18637 1484 26 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 1484 27 by by IN 18637 1484 28 the the DT 18637 1484 29 second second JJ 18637 1484 30 section section NN 18637 1484 31 of of IN 18637 1484 32 this this DT 18637 1484 33 article article NN 18637 1484 34 . . . 18637 1485 1 The the DT 18637 1485 2 election election NN 18637 1485 3 laws law NNS 18637 1485 4 , , , 18637 1485 5 of of IN 18637 1485 6 the the DT 18637 1485 7 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 1485 8 period period NN 18637 1485 9 were be VBD 18637 1485 10 held hold VBN 18637 1485 11 invalid invalid JJ 18637 1485 12 in in IN 18637 1485 13 part part NN 18637 1485 14 as as IN 18637 1485 15 applied apply VBN 18637 1485 16 to to IN 18637 1485 17 municipal municipal JJ 18637 1485 18 elections,[143 elections,[143 NNP 18637 1485 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1485 20 but but CC 18637 1485 21 were be VBD 18637 1485 22 found find VBN 18637 1485 23 to to TO 18637 1485 24 be be VB 18637 1485 25 a a DT 18637 1485 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1485 27 exercise exercise NN 18637 1485 28 of of IN 18637 1485 29 the the DT 18637 1485 30 authority authority NN 18637 1485 31 conferred confer VBN 18637 1485 32 by by IN 18637 1485 33 this this DT 18637 1485 34 section section NN 18637 1485 35 with with IN 18637 1485 36 respect respect NN 18637 1485 37 to to IN 18637 1485 38 the the DT 18637 1485 39 election election NN 18637 1485 40 of of IN 18637 1485 41 members member NNS 18637 1485 42 of of IN 18637 1485 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1485 44 . . . 18637 1486 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1486 2 144 144 CD 18637 1486 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1486 4 LEGISLATURE LEGISLATURE NNP 18637 1486 5 DEFINED DEFINED NNP 18637 1486 6 While while IN 18637 1486 7 requiring require VBG 18637 1486 8 the the DT 18637 1486 9 election election NN 18637 1486 10 of of IN 18637 1486 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1486 12 by by IN 18637 1486 13 districts district NNS 18637 1486 14 , , , 18637 1486 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1486 16 has have VBZ 18637 1486 17 left leave VBN 18637 1486 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1486 19 to to IN 18637 1486 20 the the DT 18637 1486 21 States States NNPS 18637 1486 22 to to TO 18637 1486 23 define define VB 18637 1486 24 the the DT 18637 1486 25 areas area NNS 18637 1486 26 from from IN 18637 1486 27 which which WDT 18637 1486 28 members member NNS 18637 1486 29 should should MD 18637 1486 30 be be VB 18637 1486 31 chosen choose VBN 18637 1486 32 . . . 18637 1487 1 This this DT 18637 1487 2 has have VBZ 18637 1487 3 occasioned occasion VBN 18637 1487 4 a a DT 18637 1487 5 number number NN 18637 1487 6 of of IN 18637 1487 7 disputes dispute NNS 18637 1487 8 concerning concern VBG 18637 1487 9 the the DT 18637 1487 10 validity validity NN 18637 1487 11 of of IN 18637 1487 12 action action NN 18637 1487 13 taken take VBN 18637 1487 14 by by IN 18637 1487 15 the the DT 18637 1487 16 States States NNP 18637 1487 17 . . . 18637 1488 1 In in IN 18637 1488 2 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1488 3 ex ex JJ 18637 1488 4 rel rel NN 18637 1488 5 . . . 18637 1489 1 Davis Davis NNP 18637 1489 2 _ _ NNP 18637 1489 3 v. v. IN 18637 1489 4 _ _ NNP 18637 1489 5 Hildebrant,[145 Hildebrant,[145 NNP 18637 1489 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1489 7 a a DT 18637 1489 8 requirement requirement NN 18637 1489 9 that that IN 18637 1489 10 a a DT 18637 1489 11 redistricting redistricte VBG 18637 1489 12 law law NN 18637 1489 13 be be VB 18637 1489 14 submitted submit VBN 18637 1489 15 to to IN 18637 1489 16 a a DT 18637 1489 17 popular popular JJ 18637 1489 18 referendum referendum NN 18637 1489 19 was be VBD 18637 1489 20 challenged challenge VBN 18637 1489 21 and and CC 18637 1489 22 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1489 23 . . . 18637 1490 1 After after IN 18637 1490 2 the the DT 18637 1490 3 reapportionment reapportionment NN 18637 1490 4 made make VBD 18637 1490 5 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 1490 6 to to IN 18637 1490 7 the the DT 18637 1490 8 1930 1930 CD 18637 1490 9 census census NN 18637 1490 10 , , , 18637 1490 11 deadlocks deadlock NNS 18637 1490 12 between between IN 18637 1490 13 the the DT 18637 1490 14 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1490 15 and and CC 18637 1490 16 legislature legislature NN 18637 1490 17 in in IN 18637 1490 18 several several JJ 18637 1490 19 States States NNP 18637 1490 20 , , , 18637 1490 21 produced produce VBD 18637 1490 22 a a DT 18637 1490 23 series series NN 18637 1490 24 of of IN 18637 1490 25 cases case NNS 18637 1490 26 in in IN 18637 1490 27 which which WDT 18637 1490 28 the the DT 18637 1490 29 right right NN 18637 1490 30 of of IN 18637 1490 31 the the DT 18637 1490 32 Governor Governor NNP 18637 1490 33 to to TO 18637 1490 34 veto veto VB 18637 1490 35 a a DT 18637 1490 36 reapportionment reapportionment JJ 18637 1490 37 bill bill NN 18637 1490 38 was be VBD 18637 1490 39 questioned question VBN 18637 1490 40 . . . 18637 1491 1 Contrasting contrast VBG 18637 1491 2 this this DT 18637 1491 3 function function NN 18637 1491 4 with with IN 18637 1491 5 other other JJ 18637 1491 6 duties duty NNS 18637 1491 7 committed commit VBN 18637 1491 8 to to IN 18637 1491 9 State State NNP 18637 1491 10 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1491 11 by by IN 18637 1491 12 the the DT 18637 1491 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1491 14 , , , 18637 1491 15 the the DT 18637 1491 16 Court Court NNP 18637 1491 17 decided decide VBD 18637 1491 18 that that IN 18637 1491 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1491 20 was be VBD 18637 1491 21 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1491 22 in in IN 18637 1491 23 character character NN 18637 1491 24 and and CC 18637 1491 25 hence hence RB 18637 1491 26 subject subject JJ 18637 1491 27 to to IN 18637 1491 28 gubernatorial gubernatorial JJ 18637 1491 29 veto veto NN 18637 1491 30 to to IN 18637 1491 31 the the DT 18637 1491 32 same same JJ 18637 1491 33 extent extent NN 18637 1491 34 as as IN 18637 1491 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 1491 36 legislation legislation NN 18637 1491 37 under under IN 18637 1491 38 the the DT 18637 1491 39 terms term NNS 18637 1491 40 of of IN 18637 1491 41 the the DT 18637 1491 42 State State NNP 18637 1491 43 constitution constitution NN 18637 1491 44 . . . 18637 1492 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1492 2 146 146 CD 18637 1492 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1492 4 PRESENT present NN 18637 1492 5 INEQUALITY inequality NN 18637 1492 6 OF of IN 18637 1492 7 ELECTION election NN 18637 1492 8 DISTRICTS DISTRICTS NNP 18637 1492 9 The the DT 18637 1492 10 Reapportionment Reapportionment NNP 18637 1492 11 Act Act NNP 18637 1492 12 of of IN 18637 1492 13 1929[147 1929[147 CD 18637 1492 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1492 15 omitted omit VBD 18637 1492 16 a a DT 18637 1492 17 requirement requirement NN 18637 1492 18 contained contain VBN 18637 1492 19 in in IN 18637 1492 20 the the DT 18637 1492 21 1911 1911 CD 18637 1492 22 law[148 law[148 NNPS 18637 1492 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1492 24 that that IN 18637 1492 25 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1492 26 districts district NNS 18637 1492 27 be be VB 18637 1492 28 " " `` 18637 1492 29 composed compose VBN 18637 1492 30 of of IN 18637 1492 31 a a DT 18637 1492 32 contiguous contiguous JJ 18637 1492 33 and and CC 18637 1492 34 compact compact JJ 18637 1492 35 territory territory NN 18637 1492 36 , , , 18637 1492 37 * * NFP 18637 1492 38 * * NFP 18637 1492 39 * * NFP 18637 1492 40 containing contain VBG 18637 1492 41 as as RB 18637 1492 42 nearly nearly RB 18637 1492 43 as as RB 18637 1492 44 practicable practicable JJ 18637 1492 45 an an DT 18637 1492 46 equal equal JJ 18637 1492 47 number number NN 18637 1492 48 of of IN 18637 1492 49 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 1492 50 . . . 18637 1492 51 " " '' 18637 1493 1 Since since IN 18637 1493 2 the the DT 18637 1493 3 earlier early JJR 18637 1493 4 act act NN 18637 1493 5 was be VBD 18637 1493 6 not not RB 18637 1493 7 repealed repeal VBN 18637 1493 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1493 9 was be VBD 18637 1493 10 argued argue VBN 18637 1493 11 that that IN 18637 1493 12 the the DT 18637 1493 13 mandate mandate NN 18637 1493 14 concerning concern VBG 18637 1493 15 compactness compactness NN 18637 1493 16 , , , 18637 1493 17 contiguity contiguity NN 18637 1493 18 and and CC 18637 1493 19 equality equality NN 18637 1493 20 of of IN 18637 1493 21 population population NN 18637 1493 22 of of IN 18637 1493 23 districts district NNS 18637 1493 24 was be VBD 18637 1493 25 still still RB 18637 1493 26 controlling control VBG 18637 1493 27 . . . 18637 1494 1 The the DT 18637 1494 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1494 3 Court Court NNP 18637 1494 4 rejected reject VBD 18637 1494 5 this this DT 18637 1494 6 view view NN 18637 1494 7 . . . 18637 1495 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1495 2 149 149 CD 18637 1495 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1495 4 In in IN 18637 1495 5 Colegrove Colegrove NNP 18637 1495 6 _ _ NNP 18637 1495 7 v. v. IN 18637 1495 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1495 9 Green,[150 Green,[150 NNP 18637 1495 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1495 11 the the DT 18637 1495 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 1495 13 Apportionment Apportionment NNP 18637 1495 14 law law NN 18637 1495 15 , , , 18637 1495 16 which which WDT 18637 1495 17 created create VBD 18637 1495 18 districts district NNS 18637 1495 19 now now RB 18637 1495 20 having have VBG 18637 1495 21 glaringly glaringly RB 18637 1495 22 unequal unequal JJ 18637 1495 23 populations population NNS 18637 1495 24 , , , 18637 1495 25 was be VBD 18637 1495 26 attacked attack VBN 18637 1495 27 as as IN 18637 1495 28 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 1495 29 on on IN 18637 1495 30 the the DT 18637 1495 31 ground ground NN 18637 1495 32 that that IN 18637 1495 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1495 34 denied deny VBD 18637 1495 35 to to IN 18637 1495 36 voters voter NNS 18637 1495 37 in in IN 18637 1495 38 the the DT 18637 1495 39 more more RBR 18637 1495 40 populous populous JJ 18637 1495 41 districts district NNS 18637 1495 42 the the DT 18637 1495 43 full full JJ 18637 1495 44 right right NN 18637 1495 45 to to TO 18637 1495 46 vote vote VB 18637 1495 47 and and CC 18637 1495 48 to to IN 18637 1495 49 the the DT 18637 1495 50 equal equal JJ 18637 1495 51 protection protection NN 18637 1495 52 of of IN 18637 1495 53 the the DT 18637 1495 54 laws law NNS 18637 1495 55 . . . 18637 1496 1 The the DT 18637 1496 2 Court Court NNP 18637 1496 3 dismissed dismiss VBD 18637 1496 4 the the DT 18637 1496 5 complaint complaint NN 18637 1496 6 , , , 18637 1496 7 three three CD 18637 1496 8 Justices justice NNS 18637 1496 9 asserting assert VBG 18637 1496 10 that that IN 18637 1496 11 the the DT 18637 1496 12 issue issue NN 18637 1496 13 was be VBD 18637 1496 14 not not RB 18637 1496 15 justiciable justiciable JJ 18637 1496 16 , , , 18637 1496 17 and and CC 18637 1496 18 a a DT 18637 1496 19 fourth fourth JJ 18637 1496 20 that that IN 18637 1496 21 the the DT 18637 1496 22 case case NN 18637 1496 23 was be VBD 18637 1496 24 one one CD 18637 1496 25 in in IN 18637 1496 26 which which WDT 18637 1496 27 the the DT 18637 1496 28 Court Court NNP 18637 1496 29 should should MD 18637 1496 30 decline decline VB 18637 1496 31 to to TO 18637 1496 32 exercise exercise VB 18637 1496 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 1496 34 . . . 18637 1497 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1497 2 151 151 CD 18637 1497 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1497 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1497 5 Black Black NNP 18637 1497 6 , , , 18637 1497 7 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 1497 8 in in IN 18637 1497 9 an an DT 18637 1497 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 1497 11 in in IN 18637 1497 12 which which WDT 18637 1497 13 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 1497 14 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 1497 15 and and CC 18637 1497 16 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 1497 17 joined join VBD 18637 1497 18 , , , 18637 1497 19 argued argue VBD 18637 1497 20 : : : 18637 1497 21 " " `` 18637 1497 22 While while IN 18637 1497 23 the the DT 18637 1497 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1497 25 contains contain VBZ 18637 1497 26 no no DT 18637 1497 27 express express JJ 18637 1497 28 provision provision NN 18637 1497 29 requiring require VBG 18637 1497 30 that that IN 18637 1497 31 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1497 32 election election NN 18637 1497 33 districts district NNS 18637 1497 34 established establish VBN 18637 1497 35 by by IN 18637 1497 36 the the DT 18637 1497 37 States States NNPS 18637 1497 38 must must MD 18637 1497 39 contain contain VB 18637 1497 40 approximately approximately RB 18637 1497 41 equal equal JJ 18637 1497 42 populations population NNS 18637 1497 43 , , , 18637 1497 44 the the DT 18637 1497 45 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 1497 46 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 1497 47 right right RB 18637 1497 48 to to TO 18637 1497 49 vote vote VB 18637 1497 50 and and CC 18637 1497 51 the the DT 18637 1497 52 right right NN 18637 1497 53 to to TO 18637 1497 54 have have VB 18637 1497 55 one one NN 18637 1497 56 's 's POS 18637 1497 57 vote vote NN 18637 1497 58 counted count VBN 18637 1497 59 clearly clearly RB 18637 1497 60 imply imply VB 18637 1497 61 the the DT 18637 1497 62 policy policy NN 18637 1497 63 that that WDT 18637 1497 64 State State NNP 18637 1497 65 election election NN 18637 1497 66 systems system NNS 18637 1497 67 , , , 18637 1497 68 no no RB 18637 1497 69 matter matter RB 18637 1497 70 what what WP 18637 1497 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1497 72 form form NN 18637 1497 73 , , , 18637 1497 74 should should MD 18637 1497 75 be be VB 18637 1497 76 designed design VBN 18637 1497 77 to to TO 18637 1497 78 give give VB 18637 1497 79 approximately approximately RB 18637 1497 80 equal equal JJ 18637 1497 81 weight weight NN 18637 1497 82 of of IN 18637 1497 83 each each DT 18637 1497 84 vote vote NN 18637 1497 85 case case NN 18637 1497 86 . . . 18637 1498 1 * * NFP 18637 1498 2 * * NFP 18637 1498 3 * * NFP 18637 1498 4 legislation legislation NN 18637 1498 5 which which WDT 18637 1498 6 must must MD 18637 1498 7 inevitably inevitably RB 18637 1498 8 bring bring VB 18637 1498 9 about about RP 18637 1498 10 glaringly glaringly RB 18637 1498 11 unequal unequal JJ 18637 1498 12 representation representation NN 18637 1498 13 in in IN 18637 1498 14 the the DT 18637 1498 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1498 16 in in IN 18637 1498 17 favor favor NN 18637 1498 18 of of IN 18637 1498 19 special special JJ 18637 1498 20 classes class NNS 18637 1498 21 and and CC 18637 1498 22 groups group NNS 18637 1498 23 should should MD 18637 1498 24 be be VB 18637 1498 25 invalidated invalidate VBN 18637 1498 26 , , , 18637 1498 27 ' ' '' 18637 1498 28 whether whether IN 18637 1498 29 accomplished accomplish VBN 18637 1498 30 ingeniously ingeniously RB 18637 1498 31 or or CC 18637 1498 32 ingenuously ingenuously RB 18637 1498 33 ' ' '' 18637 1498 34 . . . 18637 1499 1 " " `` 18637 1499 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1499 3 152 152 CD 18637 1499 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1499 5 CONGRESSIONAL congressional JJ 18637 1499 6 PROTECTION protection NN 18637 1499 7 OF of IN 18637 1499 8 THE the DT 18637 1499 9 ELECTORAL electoral NN 18637 1499 10 PROCESS process NN 18637 1499 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1499 12 can can MD 18637 1499 13 by by IN 18637 1499 14 law law NN 18637 1499 15 protect protect VB 18637 1499 16 the the DT 18637 1499 17 voter voter NN 18637 1499 18 from from IN 18637 1499 19 personal personal JJ 18637 1499 20 violence violence NN 18637 1499 21 or or CC 18637 1499 22 intimidation intimidation NN 18637 1499 23 and and CC 18637 1499 24 the the DT 18637 1499 25 election election NN 18637 1499 26 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1499 27 from from IN 18637 1499 28 corruption corruption NN 18637 1499 29 and and CC 18637 1499 30 fraud fraud NN 18637 1499 31 . . . 18637 1500 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1500 2 153 153 CD 18637 1500 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1500 4 To to TO 18637 1500 5 accomplish accomplish VB 18637 1500 6 these these DT 18637 1500 7 ends end NNS 18637 1500 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1500 9 may may MD 18637 1500 10 adopt adopt VB 18637 1500 11 the the DT 18637 1500 12 statutes statute NNS 18637 1500 13 of of IN 18637 1500 14 the the DT 18637 1500 15 States States NNPS 18637 1500 16 and and CC 18637 1500 17 enforce enforce VB 18637 1500 18 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1500 19 by by IN 18637 1500 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1500 21 own own JJ 18637 1500 22 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 1500 23 . . . 18637 1501 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1501 2 154 154 CD 18637 1501 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1501 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1501 5 may may MD 18637 1501 6 punish punish VB 18637 1501 7 a a DT 18637 1501 8 State State NNP 18637 1501 9 election election NN 18637 1501 10 officer officer NN 18637 1501 11 for for IN 18637 1501 12 violating violate VBG 18637 1501 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1501 14 duty duty NN 18637 1501 15 under under IN 18637 1501 16 a a DT 18637 1501 17 State State NNP 18637 1501 18 law law NN 18637 1501 19 governing govern VBG 18637 1501 20 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1501 21 elections election NNS 18637 1501 22 . . . 18637 1502 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1502 2 155 155 CD 18637 1502 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1502 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1502 5 may may MD 18637 1502 6 also also RB 18637 1502 7 punish punish VB 18637 1502 8 federal federal JJ 18637 1502 9 officers officer NNS 18637 1502 10 and and CC 18637 1502 11 employees employee NNS 18637 1502 12 who who WP 18637 1502 13 solicit solicit VBP 18637 1502 14 or or CC 18637 1502 15 receive receive VBP 18637 1502 16 contributions contribution NNS 18637 1502 17 to to TO 18637 1502 18 procure procure VB 18637 1502 19 the the DT 18637 1502 20 nomination nomination NN 18637 1502 21 of of IN 18637 1502 22 a a DT 18637 1502 23 particular particular JJ 18637 1502 24 candidate candidate NN 18637 1502 25 in in IN 18637 1502 26 a a DT 18637 1502 27 State State NNP 18637 1502 28 primary primary JJ 18637 1502 29 election election NN 18637 1502 30 . . . 18637 1503 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1503 2 156 156 CD 18637 1503 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1503 4 At at IN 18637 1503 5 one one CD 18637 1503 6 time time NN 18637 1503 7 the the DT 18637 1503 8 Court Court NNP 18637 1503 9 held hold VBD 18637 1503 10 that that IN 18637 1503 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1503 12 had have VBD 18637 1503 13 no no DT 18637 1503 14 power power NN 18637 1503 15 , , , 18637 1503 16 at at IN 18637 1503 17 least least JJS 18637 1503 18 prior prior RB 18637 1503 19 to to IN 18637 1503 20 the the DT 18637 1503 21 adoption adoption NN 18637 1503 22 of of IN 18637 1503 23 the the DT 18637 1503 24 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP 18637 1503 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1503 26 , , , 18637 1503 27 to to TO 18637 1503 28 limit limit VB 18637 1503 29 the the DT 18637 1503 30 expenditures expenditure NNS 18637 1503 31 made make VBN 18637 1503 32 to to TO 18637 1503 33 procure procure VB 18637 1503 34 a a DT 18637 1503 35 primary primary JJ 18637 1503 36 nomination nomination NN 18637 1503 37 to to IN 18637 1503 38 the the DT 18637 1503 39 United United NNP 18637 1503 40 States States NNP 18637 1503 41 Senate,[157 Senate,[157 NNP 18637 1503 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1503 43 but but CC 18637 1503 44 this this DT 18637 1503 45 decision decision NN 18637 1503 46 has have VBZ 18637 1503 47 been be VBN 18637 1503 48 greatly greatly RB 18637 1503 49 weakened weaken VBN 18637 1503 50 , , , 18637 1503 51 and and CC 18637 1503 52 the the DT 18637 1503 53 right right NN 18637 1503 54 of of IN 18637 1503 55 the the DT 18637 1503 56 National National NNP 18637 1503 57 Government Government NNP 18637 1503 58 to to TO 18637 1503 59 regulate regulate VB 18637 1503 60 primary primary JJ 18637 1503 61 elections election NNS 18637 1503 62 conducted conduct VBN 18637 1503 63 under under IN 18637 1503 64 State State NNP 18637 1503 65 law law NN 18637 1503 66 for for IN 18637 1503 67 the the DT 18637 1503 68 nomination nomination NN 18637 1503 69 of of IN 18637 1503 70 Members Members NNPS 18637 1503 71 of of IN 18637 1503 72 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1503 73 has have VBZ 18637 1503 74 been be VBN 18637 1503 75 squarely squarely RB 18637 1503 76 recognized recognize VBN 18637 1503 77 where where WRB 18637 1503 78 such such JJ 18637 1503 79 primary primary NN 18637 1503 80 is be VBZ 18637 1503 81 made make VBN 18637 1503 82 by by IN 18637 1503 83 State State NNP 18637 1503 84 law law NN 18637 1503 85 " " '' 18637 1503 86 an an DT 18637 1503 87 integral integral JJ 18637 1503 88 part part NN 18637 1503 89 of of IN 18637 1503 90 the the DT 18637 1503 91 procedure procedure NN 18637 1503 92 of of IN 18637 1503 93 choice choice NN 18637 1503 94 , , , 18637 1503 95 or or CC 18637 1503 96 where where WRB 18637 1503 97 in in IN 18637 1503 98 fact fact NN 18637 1503 99 the the DT 18637 1503 100 primary primary NN 18637 1503 101 effectively effectively RB 18637 1503 102 controls control VBZ 18637 1503 103 the the DT 18637 1503 104 choice, choice, NN 18637 1503 105 ... ... : 18637 1503 106 "[158 "[158 LS 18637 1503 107 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1503 108 Clause clause NN 18637 1503 109 2 2 CD 18637 1503 110 . . . 18637 1504 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1504 2 The the DT 18637 1504 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1504 4 shall shall MD 18637 1504 5 assemble assemble VB 18637 1504 6 at at IN 18637 1504 7 least least JJS 18637 1504 8 once once RB 18637 1504 9 in in IN 18637 1504 10 every every DT 18637 1504 11 Year Year NNP 18637 1504 12 , , , 18637 1504 13 and and CC 18637 1504 14 such such JJ 18637 1504 15 Meeting meeting NN 18637 1504 16 shall shall MD 18637 1504 17 be be VB 18637 1504 18 on on IN 18637 1504 19 the the DT 18637 1504 20 first first JJ 18637 1504 21 Monday Monday NNP 18637 1504 22 in in IN 18637 1504 23 December December NNP 18637 1504 24 , , , 18637 1504 25 unless unless IN 18637 1504 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1504 27 shall shall MD 18637 1504 28 by by IN 18637 1504 29 law law NN 18637 1504 30 appoint appoint VB 18637 1504 31 a a DT 18637 1504 32 different different JJ 18637 1504 33 Day day NN 18637 1504 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1504 35 . . . 18637 1505 1 Section section NN 18637 1505 2 5 5 CD 18637 1505 3 . . . 18637 1506 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1506 2 1 1 CD 18637 1506 3 . . . 18637 1507 1 Each each DT 18637 1507 2 House House NNP 18637 1507 3 shall shall MD 18637 1507 4 be be VB 18637 1507 5 the the DT 18637 1507 6 Judge Judge NNP 18637 1507 7 of of IN 18637 1507 8 the the DT 18637 1507 9 Elections Elections NNPS 18637 1507 10 , , , 18637 1507 11 Returns Returns NNPS 18637 1507 12 and and CC 18637 1507 13 Qualifications Qualifications NNPS 18637 1507 14 of of IN 18637 1507 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1507 16 own own JJ 18637 1507 17 Members member NNS 18637 1507 18 , , , 18637 1507 19 and and CC 18637 1507 20 a a DT 18637 1507 21 Majority majority NN 18637 1507 22 of of IN 18637 1507 23 each each DT 18637 1507 24 shall shall MD 18637 1507 25 constitute constitute VB 18637 1507 26 a a DT 18637 1507 27 Quorum Quorum NNP 18637 1507 28 to to TO 18637 1507 29 do do VB 18637 1507 30 Business business NN 18637 1507 31 ; ; : 18637 1507 32 but but CC 18637 1507 33 a a DT 18637 1507 34 smaller small JJR 18637 1507 35 Number Number NNP 18637 1507 36 may may MD 18637 1507 37 adjourn adjourn VB 18637 1507 38 from from IN 18637 1507 39 day day NN 18637 1507 40 to to IN 18637 1507 41 day day NN 18637 1507 42 , , , 18637 1507 43 and and CC 18637 1507 44 may may MD 18637 1507 45 be be VB 18637 1507 46 authorized authorize VBN 18637 1507 47 to to TO 18637 1507 48 compel compel VB 18637 1507 49 the the DT 18637 1507 50 Attendance attendance NN 18637 1507 51 of of IN 18637 1507 52 absent absent JJ 18637 1507 53 Members member NNS 18637 1507 54 , , , 18637 1507 55 in in IN 18637 1507 56 such such JJ 18637 1507 57 Manner Manner NNP 18637 1507 58 , , , 18637 1507 59 and and CC 18637 1507 60 under under IN 18637 1507 61 such such JJ 18637 1507 62 Penalties penalty NNS 18637 1507 63 as as IN 18637 1507 64 each each DT 18637 1507 65 House House NNP 18637 1507 66 may may MD 18637 1507 67 provide provide VB 18637 1507 68 . . . 18637 1508 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1508 2 2 2 CD 18637 1508 3 . . . 18637 1509 1 Each each DT 18637 1509 2 House House NNP 18637 1509 3 may may MD 18637 1509 4 determine determine VB 18637 1509 5 the the DT 18637 1509 6 Rules Rules NNPS 18637 1509 7 of of IN 18637 1509 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1509 9 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 18637 1509 10 , , , 18637 1509 11 punish punish VB 18637 1509 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1509 13 Members member NNS 18637 1509 14 for for IN 18637 1509 15 disorderly disorderly JJ 18637 1509 16 Behaviour Behaviour NNP 18637 1509 17 , , , 18637 1509 18 and and CC 18637 1509 19 , , , 18637 1509 20 with with IN 18637 1509 21 the the DT 18637 1509 22 Concurrence concurrence NN 18637 1509 23 of of IN 18637 1509 24 two two CD 18637 1509 25 thirds third NNS 18637 1509 26 , , , 18637 1509 27 expel expel VB 18637 1509 28 a a DT 18637 1509 29 Member Member NNP 18637 1509 30 . . . 18637 1510 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1510 2 3 3 CD 18637 1510 3 . . . 18637 1511 1 Each each DT 18637 1511 2 House House NNP 18637 1511 3 shall shall MD 18637 1511 4 keep keep VB 18637 1511 5 a a DT 18637 1511 6 Journal Journal NNP 18637 1511 7 of of IN 18637 1511 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1511 9 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 18637 1511 10 , , , 18637 1511 11 and and CC 18637 1511 12 from from IN 18637 1511 13 time time NN 18637 1511 14 to to IN 18637 1511 15 time time NN 18637 1511 16 publish publish VB 18637 1511 17 the the DT 18637 1511 18 same same JJ 18637 1511 19 , , , 18637 1511 20 excepting except VBG 18637 1511 21 such such JJ 18637 1511 22 Parts part NNS 18637 1511 23 as as IN 18637 1511 24 may may MD 18637 1511 25 in in IN 18637 1511 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1511 27 Judgment Judgment NNP 18637 1511 28 require require NN 18637 1511 29 Secrecy secrecy NN 18637 1511 30 ; ; : 18637 1511 31 and and CC 18637 1511 32 the the DT 18637 1511 33 Yeas Yeas NNPS 18637 1511 34 and and CC 18637 1511 35 Nays Nays NNPS 18637 1511 36 of of IN 18637 1511 37 the the DT 18637 1511 38 Members Members NNPS 18637 1511 39 of of IN 18637 1511 40 either either DT 18637 1511 41 House House NNP 18637 1511 42 on on IN 18637 1511 43 any any DT 18637 1511 44 question question NN 18637 1511 45 shall shall MD 18637 1511 46 , , , 18637 1511 47 at at IN 18637 1511 48 the the DT 18637 1511 49 Desire Desire NNP 18637 1511 50 of of IN 18637 1511 51 one one CD 18637 1511 52 fifth fifth NN 18637 1511 53 of of IN 18637 1511 54 those those DT 18637 1511 55 Present present JJ 18637 1511 56 , , , 18637 1511 57 be be VB 18637 1511 58 entered enter VBN 18637 1511 59 on on IN 18637 1511 60 the the DT 18637 1511 61 Journal Journal NNP 18637 1511 62 . . . 18637 1512 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1512 2 4 4 CD 18637 1512 3 . . . 18637 1513 1 Neither neither DT 18637 1513 2 House House NNP 18637 1513 3 , , , 18637 1513 4 during during IN 18637 1513 5 the the DT 18637 1513 6 Session Session NNP 18637 1513 7 of of IN 18637 1513 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1513 9 , , , 18637 1513 10 shall shall MD 18637 1513 11 , , , 18637 1513 12 without without IN 18637 1513 13 the the DT 18637 1513 14 Consent Consent NNP 18637 1513 15 of of IN 18637 1513 16 the the DT 18637 1513 17 other other JJ 18637 1513 18 , , , 18637 1513 19 adjourn adjourn JJ 18637 1513 20 for for IN 18637 1513 21 more more JJR 18637 1513 22 than than IN 18637 1513 23 three three CD 18637 1513 24 days day NNS 18637 1513 25 , , , 18637 1513 26 nor nor CC 18637 1513 27 to to IN 18637 1513 28 any any DT 18637 1513 29 other other JJ 18637 1513 30 Place Place NNP 18637 1513 31 than than IN 18637 1513 32 that that DT 18637 1513 33 in in IN 18637 1513 34 which which WDT 18637 1513 35 the the DT 18637 1513 36 two two CD 18637 1513 37 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1513 38 shall shall MD 18637 1513 39 be be VB 18637 1513 40 sitting sit VBG 18637 1513 41 . . . 18637 1514 1 Powers power NNS 18637 1514 2 and and CC 18637 1514 3 Duties Duties NNPS 18637 1514 4 of of IN 18637 1514 5 the the DT 18637 1514 6 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1514 7 POWER POWER NNS 18637 1514 8 TO to TO 18637 1514 9 JUDGE judge VB 18637 1514 10 ELECTIONS ELECTIONS NNP 18637 1514 11 Each each DT 18637 1514 12 House House NNP 18637 1514 13 , , , 18637 1514 14 in in IN 18637 1514 15 judging judging NN 18637 1514 16 of of IN 18637 1514 17 elections election NNS 18637 1514 18 under under IN 18637 1514 19 this this DT 18637 1514 20 clause clause NN 18637 1514 21 acts act VBZ 18637 1514 22 as as IN 18637 1514 23 a a DT 18637 1514 24 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1514 25 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 1514 26 , , , 18637 1514 27 with with IN 18637 1514 28 like like IN 18637 1514 29 power power NN 18637 1514 30 to to TO 18637 1514 31 compel compel VB 18637 1514 32 attendance attendance NN 18637 1514 33 of of IN 18637 1514 34 witnesses witness NNS 18637 1514 35 . . . 18637 1515 1 In in IN 18637 1515 2 the the DT 18637 1515 3 exercise exercise NN 18637 1515 4 of of IN 18637 1515 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1515 6 discretion discretion NN 18637 1515 7 , , , 18637 1515 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1515 9 may may MD 18637 1515 10 issue issue VB 18637 1515 11 a a DT 18637 1515 12 warrant warrant NN 18637 1515 13 for for IN 18637 1515 14 the the DT 18637 1515 15 arrest arrest NN 18637 1515 16 of of IN 18637 1515 17 a a DT 18637 1515 18 witness witness NN 18637 1515 19 to to TO 18637 1515 20 procure procure VB 18637 1515 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1515 22 testimony testimony NN 18637 1515 23 , , , 18637 1515 24 without without IN 18637 1515 25 previous previous JJ 18637 1515 26 subpoena subpoena NN 18637 1515 27 , , , 18637 1515 28 if if IN 18637 1515 29 there there EX 18637 1515 30 is be VBZ 18637 1515 31 good good JJ 18637 1515 32 reason reason NN 18637 1515 33 to to TO 18637 1515 34 believe believe VB 18637 1515 35 that that IN 18637 1515 36 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1515 37 such such JJ 18637 1515 38 witness witness NN 18637 1515 39 would would MD 18637 1515 40 not not RB 18637 1515 41 be be VB 18637 1515 42 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 18637 1515 43 . . . 18637 1516 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1516 2 159 159 CD 18637 1516 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1516 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1516 5 may may MD 18637 1516 6 punish punish VB 18637 1516 7 perjury perjury NN 18637 1516 8 committed commit VBN 18637 1516 9 in in IN 18637 1516 10 testifying testify VBG 18637 1516 11 before before IN 18637 1516 12 a a DT 18637 1516 13 notary notary JJ 18637 1516 14 public public NN 18637 1516 15 upon upon IN 18637 1516 16 a a DT 18637 1516 17 contested contested JJ 18637 1516 18 election election NN 18637 1516 19 . . . 18637 1517 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1517 2 160 160 CD 18637 1517 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1517 4 The the DT 18637 1517 5 power power NN 18637 1517 6 to to TO 18637 1517 7 judge judge VB 18637 1517 8 elections election NNS 18637 1517 9 extends extend VBZ 18637 1517 10 to to IN 18637 1517 11 an an DT 18637 1517 12 investigation investigation NN 18637 1517 13 of of IN 18637 1517 14 expenditures expenditure NNS 18637 1517 15 made make VBN 18637 1517 16 to to TO 18637 1517 17 influence influence VB 18637 1517 18 nominations nomination NNS 18637 1517 19 at at IN 18637 1517 20 a a DT 18637 1517 21 primary primary JJ 18637 1517 22 election election NN 18637 1517 23 . . . 18637 1518 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1518 2 161 161 CD 18637 1518 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1518 4 Refusal refusal NN 18637 1518 5 to to TO 18637 1518 6 permit permit VB 18637 1518 7 a a DT 18637 1518 8 person person NN 18637 1518 9 presenting present VBG 18637 1518 10 credentials credential NNS 18637 1518 11 in in IN 18637 1518 12 due due JJ 18637 1518 13 form form NN 18637 1518 14 to to TO 18637 1518 15 take take VB 18637 1518 16 the the DT 18637 1518 17 oath oath NN 18637 1518 18 of of IN 18637 1518 19 office office NN 18637 1518 20 does do VBZ 18637 1518 21 not not RB 18637 1518 22 oust oust VB 18637 1518 23 the the DT 18637 1518 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 1518 25 of of IN 18637 1518 26 the the DT 18637 1518 27 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1518 28 to to TO 18637 1518 29 inquire inquire VB 18637 1518 30 into into IN 18637 1518 31 the the DT 18637 1518 32 legality legality NN 18637 1518 33 of of IN 18637 1518 34 the the DT 18637 1518 35 election election NN 18637 1518 36 . . . 18637 1519 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1519 2 162 162 CD 18637 1519 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1519 4 Nor nor CC 18637 1519 5 does do VBZ 18637 1519 6 such such JJ 18637 1519 7 refusal refusal NN 18637 1519 8 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 1519 9 deprive deprive VBP 18637 1519 10 the the DT 18637 1519 11 State State NNP 18637 1519 12 which which WDT 18637 1519 13 elected elect VBD 18637 1519 14 such such JJ 18637 1519 15 person person NN 18637 1519 16 of of IN 18637 1519 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1519 18 equal equal JJ 18637 1519 19 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 1519 20 in in IN 18637 1519 21 the the DT 18637 1519 22 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1519 23 . . . 18637 1520 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1520 2 163 163 CD 18637 1520 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1520 4 " " `` 18637 1520 5 A a NN 18637 1520 6 QUORUM quorum NN 18637 1520 7 TO to TO 18637 1520 8 DO do VB 18637 1520 9 BUSINESS business PRP 18637 1520 10 " " `` 18637 1520 11 For for IN 18637 1520 12 many many JJ 18637 1520 13 years year NNS 18637 1520 14 the the DT 18637 1520 15 view view NN 18637 1520 16 prevailed prevail VBD 18637 1520 17 in in IN 18637 1520 18 the the DT 18637 1520 19 House House NNP 18637 1520 20 of of IN 18637 1520 21 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1520 22 that that IN 18637 1520 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1520 24 was be VBD 18637 1520 25 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1520 26 for for IN 18637 1520 27 a a DT 18637 1520 28 majority majority NN 18637 1520 29 of of IN 18637 1520 30 the the DT 18637 1520 31 members member NNS 18637 1520 32 to to TO 18637 1520 33 vote vote VB 18637 1520 34 on on IN 18637 1520 35 any any DT 18637 1520 36 proposition proposition NN 18637 1520 37 submitted submit VBN 18637 1520 38 to to IN 18637 1520 39 the the DT 18637 1520 40 House House NNP 18637 1520 41 in in IN 18637 1520 42 order order NN 18637 1520 43 to to TO 18637 1520 44 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 1520 45 the the DT 18637 1520 46 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1520 47 requirement requirement NN 18637 1520 48 for for IN 18637 1520 49 a a DT 18637 1520 50 quorum quorum NN 18637 1520 51 . . . 18637 1521 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1521 2 was be VBD 18637 1521 3 a a DT 18637 1521 4 common common JJ 18637 1521 5 practice practice NN 18637 1521 6 for for IN 18637 1521 7 the the DT 18637 1521 8 opposition opposition NN 18637 1521 9 to to TO 18637 1521 10 break break VB 18637 1521 11 a a DT 18637 1521 12 quorum quorum NN 18637 1521 13 by by IN 18637 1521 14 refusing refuse VBG 18637 1521 15 to to TO 18637 1521 16 vote vote VB 18637 1521 17 . . . 18637 1522 1 This this DT 18637 1522 2 was be VBD 18637 1522 3 changed change VBN 18637 1522 4 in in IN 18637 1522 5 1890 1890 CD 18637 1522 6 , , , 18637 1522 7 by by IN 18637 1522 8 a a DT 18637 1522 9 ruling ruling NN 18637 1522 10 made make VBN 18637 1522 11 by by IN 18637 1522 12 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 1522 13 Reed Reed NNP 18637 1522 14 , , , 18637 1522 15 and and CC 18637 1522 16 later later RB 18637 1522 17 embodied embody VBN 18637 1522 18 in in IN 18637 1522 19 Rule Rule NNP 18637 1522 20 XV XV NNP 18637 1522 21 of of IN 18637 1522 22 the the DT 18637 1522 23 House House NNP 18637 1522 24 , , , 18637 1522 25 that that IN 18637 1522 26 members member NNS 18637 1522 27 present present JJ 18637 1522 28 in in IN 18637 1522 29 the the DT 18637 1522 30 chamber chamber NN 18637 1522 31 but but CC 18637 1522 32 not not RB 18637 1522 33 voting voting NN 18637 1522 34 would would MD 18637 1522 35 be be VB 18637 1522 36 counted count VBN 18637 1522 37 in in IN 18637 1522 38 determining determine VBG 18637 1522 39 the the DT 18637 1522 40 presence presence NN 18637 1522 41 of of IN 18637 1522 42 a a DT 18637 1522 43 quorum quorum NN 18637 1522 44 . . . 18637 1523 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1523 2 164 164 CD 18637 1523 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1523 4 The the DT 18637 1523 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1523 6 Court Court NNP 18637 1523 7 upheld uphold VBD 18637 1523 8 this this DT 18637 1523 9 rule rule NN 18637 1523 10 in in IN 18637 1523 11 United United NNP 18637 1523 12 States States NNP 18637 1523 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1523 14 v. v. IN 18637 1523 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1523 16 Ballin,[165 Ballin,[165 NNP 18637 1523 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1523 18 saying say VBG 18637 1523 19 that that IN 18637 1523 20 the the DT 18637 1523 21 capacity capacity NN 18637 1523 22 of of IN 18637 1523 23 the the DT 18637 1523 24 House House NNP 18637 1523 25 to to TO 18637 1523 26 transact transact VB 18637 1523 27 business business NN 18637 1523 28 is be VBZ 18637 1523 29 " " `` 18637 1523 30 created create VBN 18637 1523 31 by by IN 18637 1523 32 the the DT 18637 1523 33 mere mere JJ 18637 1523 34 presence presence NN 18637 1523 35 of of IN 18637 1523 36 a a DT 18637 1523 37 majority majority NN 18637 1523 38 , , , 18637 1523 39 " " '' 18637 1523 40 and and CC 18637 1523 41 that that IN 18637 1523 42 since since IN 18637 1523 43 the the DT 18637 1523 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1523 45 does do VBZ 18637 1523 46 not not RB 18637 1523 47 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 1523 48 any any DT 18637 1523 49 method method NN 18637 1523 50 for for IN 18637 1523 51 determining determine VBG 18637 1523 52 the the DT 18637 1523 53 presence presence NN 18637 1523 54 of of IN 18637 1523 55 such such JJ 18637 1523 56 majority majority NN 18637 1523 57 " " `` 18637 1523 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1523 59 is be VBZ 18637 1523 60 therefore therefore RB 18637 1523 61 within within IN 18637 1523 62 the the DT 18637 1523 63 competency competency NN 18637 1523 64 of of IN 18637 1523 65 the the DT 18637 1523 66 House House NNP 18637 1523 67 to to TO 18637 1523 68 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 1523 69 any any DT 18637 1523 70 method method NN 18637 1523 71 which which WDT 18637 1523 72 shall shall MD 18637 1523 73 be be VB 18637 1523 74 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 1523 75 certain certain JJ 18637 1523 76 to to TO 18637 1523 77 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 1523 78 the the DT 18637 1523 79 fact fact NN 18637 1523 80 . . . 18637 1524 1 " " `` 18637 1524 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1524 3 166 166 CD 18637 1524 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1524 5 The the DT 18637 1524 6 rules rule NNS 18637 1524 7 of of IN 18637 1524 8 the the DT 18637 1524 9 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1524 10 provide provide VBP 18637 1524 11 for for IN 18637 1524 12 the the DT 18637 1524 13 ascertainment ascertainment NN 18637 1524 14 of of IN 18637 1524 15 a a DT 18637 1524 16 quorum quorum NN 18637 1524 17 only only RB 18637 1524 18 by by IN 18637 1524 19 a a DT 18637 1524 20 roll roll NN 18637 1524 21 call,[167 call,[167 NN 18637 1524 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1524 23 but but CC 18637 1524 24 in in IN 18637 1524 25 a a DT 18637 1524 26 few few JJ 18637 1524 27 cases case NNS 18637 1524 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1524 29 has have VBZ 18637 1524 30 held hold VBN 18637 1524 31 that that IN 18637 1524 32 if if IN 18637 1524 33 a a DT 18637 1524 34 quorum quorum NN 18637 1524 35 is be VBZ 18637 1524 36 present present JJ 18637 1524 37 , , , 18637 1524 38 a a DT 18637 1524 39 proposition proposition NN 18637 1524 40 can can MD 18637 1524 41 be be VB 18637 1524 42 determined determine VBN 18637 1524 43 by by IN 18637 1524 44 the the DT 18637 1524 45 vote vote NN 18637 1524 46 of of IN 18637 1524 47 a a DT 18637 1524 48 lesser less JJR 18637 1524 49 number number NN 18637 1524 50 of of IN 18637 1524 51 members member NNS 18637 1524 52 . . . 18637 1525 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1525 2 168 168 CD 18637 1525 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1525 4 RULES rule NNS 18637 1525 5 OF of IN 18637 1525 6 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 18637 1525 7 In in IN 18637 1525 8 the the DT 18637 1525 9 exercise exercise NN 18637 1525 10 of of IN 18637 1525 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1525 12 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1525 13 power power NN 18637 1525 14 to to TO 18637 1525 15 determine determine VB 18637 1525 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1525 17 rules rule NNS 18637 1525 18 of of IN 18637 1525 19 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 1525 20 the the DT 18637 1525 21 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1525 22 of of IN 18637 1525 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1525 24 may may MD 18637 1525 25 not not RB 18637 1525 26 " " `` 18637 1525 27 ignore ignore VB 18637 1525 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1525 29 restraints restraint NNS 18637 1525 30 or or CC 18637 1525 31 violate violate VB 18637 1525 32 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 1525 33 rights right NNS 18637 1525 34 , , , 18637 1525 35 and and CC 18637 1525 36 there there EX 18637 1525 37 should should MD 18637 1525 38 be be VB 18637 1525 39 a a DT 18637 1525 40 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 1525 41 relation relation NN 18637 1525 42 between between IN 18637 1525 43 the the DT 18637 1525 44 mode mode NN 18637 1525 45 or or CC 18637 1525 46 method method NN 18637 1525 47 of of IN 18637 1525 48 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 1525 49 established establish VBN 18637 1525 50 by by IN 18637 1525 51 the the DT 18637 1525 52 rule rule NN 18637 1525 53 and and CC 18637 1525 54 the the DT 18637 1525 55 result result NN 18637 1525 56 which which WDT 18637 1525 57 is be VBZ 18637 1525 58 sought seek VBN 18637 1525 59 to to TO 18637 1525 60 be be VB 18637 1525 61 attained attain VBN 18637 1525 62 . . . 18637 1526 1 But but CC 18637 1526 2 within within IN 18637 1526 3 these these DT 18637 1526 4 limitations limitation NNS 18637 1526 5 all all DT 18637 1526 6 matters matter NNS 18637 1526 7 of of IN 18637 1526 8 method method NN 18637 1526 9 are be VBP 18637 1526 10 open open JJ 18637 1526 11 to to IN 18637 1526 12 the the DT 18637 1526 13 determination determination NN 18637 1526 14 of of IN 18637 1526 15 the the DT 18637 1526 16 House House NNP 18637 1526 17 , , , 18637 1526 18 * * NFP 18637 1526 19 * * NFP 18637 1526 20 * * NFP 18637 1526 21 The the DT 18637 1526 22 power power NN 18637 1526 23 to to TO 18637 1526 24 make make VB 18637 1526 25 rules rule NNS 18637 1526 26 is be VBZ 18637 1526 27 not not RB 18637 1526 28 one one CD 18637 1526 29 which which WDT 18637 1526 30 once once RB 18637 1526 31 exercised exercise VBD 18637 1526 32 is be VBZ 18637 1526 33 exhausted exhaust VBN 18637 1526 34 . . . 18637 1527 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1527 2 is be VBZ 18637 1527 3 a a DT 18637 1527 4 continuous continuous JJ 18637 1527 5 power power NN 18637 1527 6 , , , 18637 1527 7 always always RB 18637 1527 8 subject subject JJ 18637 1527 9 to to TO 18637 1527 10 be be VB 18637 1527 11 exercised exercise VBN 18637 1527 12 by by IN 18637 1527 13 the the DT 18637 1527 14 House House NNP 18637 1527 15 , , , 18637 1527 16 and and CC 18637 1527 17 within within IN 18637 1527 18 the the DT 18637 1527 19 limitations limitation NNS 18637 1527 20 suggested suggest VBD 18637 1527 21 , , , 18637 1527 22 absolute absolute JJ 18637 1527 23 and and CC 18637 1527 24 beyond beyond IN 18637 1527 25 the the DT 18637 1527 26 challenge challenge NN 18637 1527 27 of of IN 18637 1527 28 any any DT 18637 1527 29 other other JJ 18637 1527 30 body body NN 18637 1527 31 or or CC 18637 1527 32 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 1527 33 . . . 18637 1528 1 " " `` 18637 1528 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1528 3 169 169 CD 18637 1528 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1528 5 Where where WRB 18637 1528 6 a a DT 18637 1528 7 rule rule NN 18637 1528 8 affects affect VBZ 18637 1528 9 private private JJ 18637 1528 10 rights right NNS 18637 1528 11 , , , 18637 1528 12 the the DT 18637 1528 13 construction construction NN 18637 1528 14 thereof thereof RB 18637 1528 15 becomes become VBZ 18637 1528 16 a a DT 18637 1528 17 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1528 18 question question NN 18637 1528 19 . . . 18637 1529 1 In in IN 18637 1529 2 United United NNP 18637 1529 3 States States NNP 18637 1529 4 _ _ NNP 18637 1529 5 v. v. IN 18637 1529 6 _ _ NNP 18637 1529 7 Smith,[170 Smith,[170 NNP 18637 1529 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1529 9 the the DT 18637 1529 10 Court Court NNP 18637 1529 11 held hold VBD 18637 1529 12 that that IN 18637 1529 13 the the DT 18637 1529 14 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1529 15 's 's POS 18637 1529 16 attempt attempt NN 18637 1529 17 to to TO 18637 1529 18 reconsider reconsider VB 18637 1529 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1529 20 confirmation confirmation NN 18637 1529 21 of of IN 18637 1529 22 a a DT 18637 1529 23 person person NN 18637 1529 24 nominated nominate VBN 18637 1529 25 by by IN 18637 1529 26 the the DT 18637 1529 27 President President NNP 18637 1529 28 as as IN 18637 1529 29 Chairman Chairman NNP 18637 1529 30 of of IN 18637 1529 31 the the DT 18637 1529 32 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1529 33 Power Power NNP 18637 1529 34 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1529 35 was be VBD 18637 1529 36 not not RB 18637 1529 37 warranted warrant VBN 18637 1529 38 by by IN 18637 1529 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1529 40 rules rule NNS 18637 1529 41 , , , 18637 1529 42 and and CC 18637 1529 43 did do VBD 18637 1529 44 not not RB 18637 1529 45 deprive deprive VB 18637 1529 46 the the DT 18637 1529 47 appointee appointee NN 18637 1529 48 of of IN 18637 1529 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1529 50 title title NN 18637 1529 51 to to IN 18637 1529 52 the the DT 18637 1529 53 office office NN 18637 1529 54 . . . 18637 1530 1 In in IN 18637 1530 2 Christoffel Christoffel NNP 18637 1530 3 _ _ NNP 18637 1530 4 v. v. IN 18637 1530 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1530 6 United United NNP 18637 1530 7 States[171 States[171 NNP 18637 1530 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1530 9 a a DT 18637 1530 10 sharply sharply RB 18637 1530 11 divided divide VBN 18637 1530 12 Court Court NNP 18637 1530 13 upset upset VBD 18637 1530 14 a a DT 18637 1530 15 conviction conviction NN 18637 1530 16 for for IN 18637 1530 17 perjury perjury NN 18637 1530 18 in in IN 18637 1530 19 the the DT 18637 1530 20 district district NN 18637 1530 21 courts court NNS 18637 1530 22 of of IN 18637 1530 23 one one CD 18637 1530 24 who who WP 18637 1530 25 had have VBD 18637 1530 26 denied deny VBN 18637 1530 27 under under IN 18637 1530 28 oath oath NN 18637 1530 29 before before IN 18637 1530 30 a a DT 18637 1530 31 House House NNP 18637 1530 32 Committee Committee NNP 18637 1530 33 any any DT 18637 1530 34 affiliation affiliation NN 18637 1530 35 with with IN 18637 1530 36 Communism Communism NNP 18637 1530 37 . . . 18637 1531 1 The the DT 18637 1531 2 reversal reversal NN 18637 1531 3 was be VBD 18637 1531 4 based base VBN 18637 1531 5 on on IN 18637 1531 6 the the DT 18637 1531 7 ground ground NN 18637 1531 8 that that WDT 18637 1531 9 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 1531 10 as as IN 18637 1531 11 a a DT 18637 1531 12 quorum quorum NN 18637 1531 13 of of IN 18637 1531 14 the the DT 18637 1531 15 Committee Committee NNP 18637 1531 16 , , , 18637 1531 17 while while IN 18637 1531 18 present present JJ 18637 1531 19 at at IN 18637 1531 20 the the DT 18637 1531 21 outset outset NN 18637 1531 22 , , , 18637 1531 23 was be VBD 18637 1531 24 not not RB 18637 1531 25 present present JJ 18637 1531 26 at at IN 18637 1531 27 the the DT 18637 1531 28 time time NN 18637 1531 29 of of IN 18637 1531 30 the the DT 18637 1531 31 alleged alleged JJ 18637 1531 32 perjury perjury NN 18637 1531 33 , , , 18637 1531 34 testimony testimony NN 18637 1531 35 before before IN 18637 1531 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1531 37 was be VBD 18637 1531 38 not not RB 18637 1531 39 before before IN 18637 1531 40 a a DT 18637 1531 41 " " `` 18637 1531 42 competent competent JJ 18637 1531 43 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 1531 44 " " '' 18637 1531 45 within within IN 18637 1531 46 the the DT 18637 1531 47 sense sense NN 18637 1531 48 of of IN 18637 1531 49 the the DT 18637 1531 50 District District NNP 18637 1531 51 of of IN 18637 1531 52 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 1531 53 Code Code NNP 18637 1531 54 . . . 18637 1532 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1532 2 172 172 CD 18637 1532 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1532 4 Four four CD 18637 1532 5 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 1532 6 , , , 18637 1532 7 speaking speak VBG 18637 1532 8 by by IN 18637 1532 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1532 10 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 1532 11 dissented dissent VBD 18637 1532 12 , , , 18637 1532 13 arguing argue VBG 18637 1532 14 that that IN 18637 1532 15 under under IN 18637 1532 16 the the DT 18637 1532 17 rules rule NNS 18637 1532 18 and and CC 18637 1532 19 practices practice NNS 18637 1532 20 of of IN 18637 1532 21 the the DT 18637 1532 22 House House NNP 18637 1532 23 , , , 18637 1532 24 " " '' 18637 1532 25 a a DT 18637 1532 26 quorum quorum NN 18637 1532 27 once once RB 18637 1532 28 established establish VBN 18637 1532 29 is be VBZ 18637 1532 30 presumed presume VBN 18637 1532 31 to to TO 18637 1532 32 continue continue VB 18637 1532 33 unless unless IN 18637 1532 34 and and CC 18637 1532 35 until until IN 18637 1532 36 a a DT 18637 1532 37 point point NN 18637 1532 38 of of IN 18637 1532 39 no no DT 18637 1532 40 quorum quorum NN 18637 1532 41 is be VBZ 18637 1532 42 raised raise VBN 18637 1532 43 " " '' 18637 1532 44 and and CC 18637 1532 45 that that IN 18637 1532 46 the the DT 18637 1532 47 Court Court NNP 18637 1532 48 was be VBD 18637 1532 49 , , , 18637 1532 50 in in IN 18637 1532 51 effect effect NN 18637 1532 52 , , , 18637 1532 53 invalidating invalidate VBG 18637 1532 54 this this DT 18637 1532 55 rule rule NN 18637 1532 56 , , , 18637 1532 57 thereby thereby RB 18637 1532 58 invalidating invalidate VBG 18637 1532 59 at at IN 18637 1532 60 the the DT 18637 1532 61 same same JJ 18637 1532 62 time time NN 18637 1532 63 the the DT 18637 1532 64 rule rule NN 18637 1532 65 of of IN 18637 1532 66 self self NN 18637 1532 67 - - HYPH 18637 1532 68 limitation limitation NN 18637 1532 69 observed observe VBN 18637 1532 70 by by IN 18637 1532 71 courts court NNS 18637 1532 72 " " '' 18637 1532 73 where where WRB 18637 1532 74 such such PDT 18637 1532 75 an an DT 18637 1532 76 issue issue NN 18637 1532 77 is be VBZ 18637 1532 78 tendered tender VBN 18637 1532 79 . . . 18637 1533 1 " " `` 18637 1533 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1533 3 173 173 CD 18637 1533 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1533 5 POWERS power NNS 18637 1533 6 OF of IN 18637 1533 7 THE the DT 18637 1533 8 HOUSES house NNS 18637 1533 9 OVER OVER NNP 18637 1533 10 MEMBERS member NNS 18637 1533 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1533 12 has have VBZ 18637 1533 13 authority authority NN 18637 1533 14 to to TO 18637 1533 15 make make VB 18637 1533 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1533 17 an an DT 18637 1533 18 offense offense NN 18637 1533 19 against against IN 18637 1533 20 the the DT 18637 1533 21 United United NNP 18637 1533 22 States States NNP 18637 1533 23 for for IN 18637 1533 24 a a DT 18637 1533 25 Member Member NNP 18637 1533 26 , , , 18637 1533 27 during during IN 18637 1533 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1533 29 continuance continuance NN 18637 1533 30 in in IN 18637 1533 31 office office NN 18637 1533 32 , , , 18637 1533 33 to to TO 18637 1533 34 receive receive VB 18637 1533 35 compensation compensation NN 18637 1533 36 for for IN 18637 1533 37 services service NNS 18637 1533 38 before before IN 18637 1533 39 a a DT 18637 1533 40 government government NN 18637 1533 41 department department NN 18637 1533 42 in in IN 18637 1533 43 relation relation NN 18637 1533 44 to to IN 18637 1533 45 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 1533 46 in in IN 18637 1533 47 which which WDT 18637 1533 48 the the DT 18637 1533 49 United United NNP 18637 1533 50 States States NNP 18637 1533 51 is be VBZ 18637 1533 52 interested interested JJ 18637 1533 53 . . . 18637 1534 1 Such such PDT 18637 1534 2 a a DT 18637 1534 3 statute statute NN 18637 1534 4 does do VBZ 18637 1534 5 not not RB 18637 1534 6 interfere interfere VB 18637 1534 7 with with IN 18637 1534 8 the the DT 18637 1534 9 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 1534 10 authority authority NN 18637 1534 11 of of IN 18637 1534 12 the the DT 18637 1534 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1534 14 or or CC 18637 1534 15 House House NNP 18637 1534 16 over over IN 18637 1534 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1534 18 own own JJ 18637 1534 19 Members member NNS 18637 1534 20 . . . 18637 1535 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1535 2 174 174 CD 18637 1535 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1535 4 In in IN 18637 1535 5 upholding uphold VBG 18637 1535 6 the the DT 18637 1535 7 power power NN 18637 1535 8 of of IN 18637 1535 9 the the DT 18637 1535 10 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1535 11 to to TO 18637 1535 12 investigate investigate VB 18637 1535 13 charges charge NNS 18637 1535 14 that that IN 18637 1535 15 some some DT 18637 1535 16 Senators senator NNS 18637 1535 17 had have VBD 18637 1535 18 been be VBN 18637 1535 19 speculating speculate VBG 18637 1535 20 in in IN 18637 1535 21 sugar sugar NN 18637 1535 22 stocks stock NNS 18637 1535 23 during during IN 18637 1535 24 the the DT 18637 1535 25 consideration consideration NN 18637 1535 26 of of IN 18637 1535 27 a a DT 18637 1535 28 tariff tariff NN 18637 1535 29 bill bill NN 18637 1535 30 , , , 18637 1535 31 the the DT 18637 1535 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1535 33 Court Court NNP 18637 1535 34 asserted assert VBD 18637 1535 35 that that IN 18637 1535 36 " " `` 18637 1535 37 the the DT 18637 1535 38 right right NN 18637 1535 39 to to TO 18637 1535 40 expel expel VB 18637 1535 41 extends extend VBZ 18637 1535 42 to to IN 18637 1535 43 all all DT 18637 1535 44 cases case NNS 18637 1535 45 where where WRB 18637 1535 46 the the DT 18637 1535 47 offence offence NN 18637 1535 48 is be VBZ 18637 1535 49 such such JJ 18637 1535 50 as as IN 18637 1535 51 in in IN 18637 1535 52 the the DT 18637 1535 53 judgment judgment NN 18637 1535 54 of of IN 18637 1535 55 the the DT 18637 1535 56 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1535 57 is be VBZ 18637 1535 58 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 1535 59 with with IN 18637 1535 60 the the DT 18637 1535 61 trust trust NN 18637 1535 62 and and CC 18637 1535 63 duty duty NN 18637 1535 64 of of IN 18637 1535 65 a a DT 18637 1535 66 Member Member NNP 18637 1535 67 . . . 18637 1536 1 " " `` 18637 1536 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1536 3 175 175 CD 18637 1536 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1536 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1536 6 cited cite VBD 18637 1536 7 with with IN 18637 1536 8 apparent apparent JJ 18637 1536 9 approval approval NN 18637 1536 10 the the DT 18637 1536 11 action action NN 18637 1536 12 of of IN 18637 1536 13 the the DT 18637 1536 14 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1536 15 in in IN 18637 1536 16 expelling expel VBG 18637 1536 17 William William NNP 18637 1536 18 Blount Blount NNP 18637 1536 19 in in IN 18637 1536 20 1797 1797 CD 18637 1536 21 for for IN 18637 1536 22 attempting attempt VBG 18637 1536 23 to to TO 18637 1536 24 seduce seduce VB 18637 1536 25 an an DT 18637 1536 26 American american JJ 18637 1536 27 agent agent NN 18637 1536 28 among among IN 18637 1536 29 the the DT 18637 1536 30 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 1536 31 from from IN 18637 1536 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1536 33 duty duty NN 18637 1536 34 and and CC 18637 1536 35 for for IN 18637 1536 36 negotiating negotiate VBG 18637 1536 37 for for IN 18637 1536 38 services service NNS 18637 1536 39 in in IN 18637 1536 40 behalf behalf NN 18637 1536 41 of of IN 18637 1536 42 the the DT 18637 1536 43 British british JJ 18637 1536 44 Government Government NNP 18637 1536 45 among among IN 18637 1536 46 the the DT 18637 1536 47 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 1536 48 -- -- : 18637 1536 49 conduct conduct NN 18637 1536 50 which which WDT 18637 1536 51 was be VBD 18637 1536 52 not not RB 18637 1536 53 a a DT 18637 1536 54 " " `` 18637 1536 55 statutable statutable JJ 18637 1536 56 offense offense NN 18637 1536 57 " " '' 18637 1536 58 and and CC 18637 1536 59 which which WDT 18637 1536 60 was be VBD 18637 1536 61 not not RB 18637 1536 62 committed commit VBN 18637 1536 63 in in IN 18637 1536 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1536 65 official official JJ 18637 1536 66 character character NN 18637 1536 67 , , , 18637 1536 68 nor nor CC 18637 1536 69 during during IN 18637 1536 70 the the DT 18637 1536 71 session session NN 18637 1536 72 of of IN 18637 1536 73 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1536 74 nor nor CC 18637 1536 75 at at IN 18637 1536 76 the the DT 18637 1536 77 seat seat NN 18637 1536 78 of of IN 18637 1536 79 government government NN 18637 1536 80 . . . 18637 1537 1 THE the DT 18637 1537 2 DUTY DUTY NNS 18637 1537 3 TO to TO 18637 1537 4 KEEP keep VB 18637 1537 5 A a DT 18637 1537 6 JOURNAL journal NN 18637 1537 7 The the DT 18637 1537 8 object object NN 18637 1537 9 of of IN 18637 1537 10 the the DT 18637 1537 11 clause clause NN 18637 1537 12 requiring require VBG 18637 1537 13 the the DT 18637 1537 14 keeping keeping NN 18637 1537 15 of of IN 18637 1537 16 a a DT 18637 1537 17 Journal Journal NNP 18637 1537 18 is be VBZ 18637 1537 19 " " `` 18637 1537 20 to to TO 18637 1537 21 insure insure VB 18637 1537 22 publicity publicity NN 18637 1537 23 to to IN 18637 1537 24 the the DT 18637 1537 25 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 1537 26 of of IN 18637 1537 27 the the DT 18637 1537 28 legislature legislature NN 18637 1537 29 , , , 18637 1537 30 and and CC 18637 1537 31 a a DT 18637 1537 32 correspondent correspondent NN 18637 1537 33 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 1537 34 of of IN 18637 1537 35 the the DT 18637 1537 36 members member NNS 18637 1537 37 to to IN 18637 1537 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1537 39 respective respective JJ 18637 1537 40 constituents constituent NNS 18637 1537 41 . . . 18637 1538 1 " " `` 18637 1538 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1538 3 176 176 CD 18637 1538 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1538 5 When when WRB 18637 1538 6 the the DT 18637 1538 7 Journal Journal NNP 18637 1538 8 of of IN 18637 1538 9 either either CC 18637 1538 10 House House NNP 18637 1538 11 is be VBZ 18637 1538 12 put put VBN 18637 1538 13 in in IN 18637 1538 14 evidence evidence NN 18637 1538 15 for for IN 18637 1538 16 the the DT 18637 1538 17 purpose purpose NN 18637 1538 18 of of IN 18637 1538 19 determining determine VBG 18637 1538 20 whether whether IN 18637 1538 21 the the DT 18637 1538 22 yeas yea NNS 18637 1538 23 and and CC 18637 1538 24 nays nay NNS 18637 1538 25 , , , 18637 1538 26 were be VBD 18637 1538 27 ordered order VBN 18637 1538 28 , , , 18637 1538 29 and and CC 18637 1538 30 what what WP 18637 1538 31 the the DT 18637 1538 32 vote vote NN 18637 1538 33 was be VBD 18637 1538 34 on on IN 18637 1538 35 any any DT 18637 1538 36 particular particular JJ 18637 1538 37 question question NN 18637 1538 38 , , , 18637 1538 39 the the DT 18637 1538 40 Journal Journal NNP 18637 1538 41 must must MD 18637 1538 42 be be VB 18637 1538 43 presumed presume VBN 18637 1538 44 to to TO 18637 1538 45 show show VB 18637 1538 46 the the DT 18637 1538 47 truth truth NN 18637 1538 48 , , , 18637 1538 49 and and CC 18637 1538 50 a a DT 18637 1538 51 statement statement NN 18637 1538 52 therein therein RB 18637 1538 53 that that IN 18637 1538 54 a a DT 18637 1538 55 quorum quorum NN 18637 1538 56 was be VBD 18637 1538 57 present present JJ 18637 1538 58 , , , 18637 1538 59 though though IN 18637 1538 60 not not RB 18637 1538 61 disclosed disclose VBN 18637 1538 62 by by IN 18637 1538 63 the the DT 18637 1538 64 yeas yea NNS 18637 1538 65 and and CC 18637 1538 66 nays nay NNS 18637 1538 67 , , , 18637 1538 68 is be VBZ 18637 1538 69 final final JJ 18637 1538 70 . . . 18637 1539 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1539 2 177 177 CD 18637 1539 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1539 4 But but CC 18637 1539 5 when when WRB 18637 1539 6 an an DT 18637 1539 7 enrolled enrol VBN 18637 1539 8 bill bill NN 18637 1539 9 , , , 18637 1539 10 which which WDT 18637 1539 11 has have VBZ 18637 1539 12 been be VBN 18637 1539 13 signed sign VBN 18637 1539 14 by by IN 18637 1539 15 the the DT 18637 1539 16 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 1539 17 of of IN 18637 1539 18 the the DT 18637 1539 19 House House NNP 18637 1539 20 and and CC 18637 1539 21 by by IN 18637 1539 22 the the DT 18637 1539 23 President President NNP 18637 1539 24 of of IN 18637 1539 25 the the DT 18637 1539 26 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1539 27 , , , 18637 1539 28 in in IN 18637 1539 29 open open JJ 18637 1539 30 session session NN 18637 1539 31 , , , 18637 1539 32 receives receive VBZ 18637 1539 33 the the DT 18637 1539 34 approval approval NN 18637 1539 35 of of IN 18637 1539 36 the the DT 18637 1539 37 President President NNP 18637 1539 38 and and CC 18637 1539 39 is be VBZ 18637 1539 40 deposited deposit VBN 18637 1539 41 in in IN 18637 1539 42 the the DT 18637 1539 43 Department Department NNP 18637 1539 44 of of IN 18637 1539 45 State State NNP 18637 1539 46 , , , 18637 1539 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1539 48 authentication authentication NN 18637 1539 49 as as IN 18637 1539 50 a a DT 18637 1539 51 bill bill NN 18637 1539 52 that that WDT 18637 1539 53 has have VBZ 18637 1539 54 passed pass VBN 18637 1539 55 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1539 56 is be VBZ 18637 1539 57 complete complete JJ 18637 1539 58 and and CC 18637 1539 59 unimpeachable unimpeachable JJ 18637 1539 60 , , , 18637 1539 61 and and CC 18637 1539 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1539 63 is be VBZ 18637 1539 64 not not RB 18637 1539 65 competent competent JJ 18637 1539 66 to to TO 18637 1539 67 show show VB 18637 1539 68 from from IN 18637 1539 69 the the DT 18637 1539 70 Journals Journals NNPS 18637 1539 71 of of IN 18637 1539 72 either either CC 18637 1539 73 House House NNP 18637 1539 74 that that WDT 18637 1539 75 an an DT 18637 1539 76 act act NN 18637 1539 77 so so RB 18637 1539 78 authenticated authenticate VBN 18637 1539 79 , , , 18637 1539 80 approved approve VBN 18637 1539 81 , , , 18637 1539 82 and and CC 18637 1539 83 deposited deposit VBN 18637 1539 84 , , , 18637 1539 85 in in IN 18637 1539 86 fact fact NN 18637 1539 87 omitted omit VBD 18637 1539 88 one one CD 18637 1539 89 section section NN 18637 1539 90 actually actually RB 18637 1539 91 passed pass VBN 18637 1539 92 by by IN 18637 1539 93 both both DT 18637 1539 94 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1539 95 of of IN 18637 1539 96 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1539 97 . . . 18637 1540 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1540 2 178 178 CD 18637 1540 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1540 4 Section section NN 18637 1540 5 6 6 CD 18637 1540 6 . . . 18637 1541 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1541 2 1 1 CD 18637 1541 3 . . . 18637 1542 1 The the DT 18637 1542 2 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 1542 3 and and CC 18637 1542 4 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1542 5 shall shall MD 18637 1542 6 receive receive VB 18637 1542 7 a a DT 18637 1542 8 Compensation compensation NN 18637 1542 9 for for IN 18637 1542 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1542 11 Services service NNS 18637 1542 12 , , , 18637 1542 13 to to TO 18637 1542 14 be be VB 18637 1542 15 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 1542 16 by by IN 18637 1542 17 Law Law NNP 18637 1542 18 , , , 18637 1542 19 and and CC 18637 1542 20 paid pay VBD 18637 1542 21 out out IN 18637 1542 22 of of IN 18637 1542 23 the the DT 18637 1542 24 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 1542 25 of of IN 18637 1542 26 the the DT 18637 1542 27 United United NNP 18637 1542 28 States States NNP 18637 1542 29 . . . 18637 1543 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 1543 2 shall shall MD 18637 1543 3 in in IN 18637 1543 4 all all DT 18637 1543 5 Cases case NNS 18637 1543 6 , , , 18637 1543 7 except except IN 18637 1543 8 Treason Treason NNP 18637 1543 9 , , , 18637 1543 10 Felony Felony NNP 18637 1543 11 and and CC 18637 1543 12 Breach Breach NNP 18637 1543 13 of of IN 18637 1543 14 the the DT 18637 1543 15 Peace Peace NNP 18637 1543 16 , , , 18637 1543 17 be be VB 18637 1543 18 privileged privileged JJ 18637 1543 19 from from IN 18637 1543 20 Arrest arrest NN 18637 1543 21 during during IN 18637 1543 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1543 23 Attendance attendance NN 18637 1543 24 at at IN 18637 1543 25 the the DT 18637 1543 26 Session session NN 18637 1543 27 of of IN 18637 1543 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1543 29 respective respective JJ 18637 1543 30 Houses house NNS 18637 1543 31 , , , 18637 1543 32 and and CC 18637 1543 33 in in IN 18637 1543 34 going go VBG 18637 1543 35 to to IN 18637 1543 36 and and CC 18637 1543 37 returning return VBG 18637 1543 38 from from IN 18637 1543 39 the the DT 18637 1543 40 same same JJ 18637 1543 41 ; ; : 18637 1543 42 and and CC 18637 1543 43 for for IN 18637 1543 44 any any DT 18637 1543 45 Speech Speech NNP 18637 1543 46 or or CC 18637 1543 47 Debate Debate NNP 18637 1543 48 in in IN 18637 1543 49 either either CC 18637 1543 50 House House NNP 18637 1543 51 , , , 18637 1543 52 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1543 53 shall shall MD 18637 1543 54 not not RB 18637 1543 55 be be VB 18637 1543 56 questioned question VBN 18637 1543 57 in in IN 18637 1543 58 any any DT 18637 1543 59 other other JJ 18637 1543 60 Place Place NNP 18637 1543 61 . . . 18637 1544 1 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 1544 2 , , , 18637 1544 3 Immunities Immunities NNPS 18637 1544 4 and and CC 18637 1544 5 Disabilities Disabilities NNPS 18637 1544 6 of of IN 18637 1544 7 Members Members NNPS 18637 1544 8 WHEN when WRB 18637 1544 9 THE the DT 18637 1544 10 PAY pay NN 18637 1544 11 STARTS STARTS NNP 18637 1544 12 A a DT 18637 1544 13 Member Member NNP 18637 1544 14 of of IN 18637 1544 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1544 16 who who WP 18637 1544 17 receives receive VBZ 18637 1544 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1544 19 certificate certificate NN 18637 1544 20 of of IN 18637 1544 21 admission admission NN 18637 1544 22 , , , 18637 1544 23 and and CC 18637 1544 24 is be VBZ 18637 1544 25 seated seat VBN 18637 1544 26 , , , 18637 1544 27 allowed allow VBN 18637 1544 28 to to TO 18637 1544 29 vote vote VB 18637 1544 30 , , , 18637 1544 31 and and CC 18637 1544 32 serve serve VB 18637 1544 33 on on IN 18637 1544 34 committees committee NNS 18637 1544 35 , , , 18637 1544 36 is be VBZ 18637 1544 37 _ _ NNP 18637 1544 38 prima prima NN 18637 1544 39 facie facie NNP 18637 1544 40 _ _ NNP 18637 1544 41 entitled entitle VBN 18637 1544 42 to to IN 18637 1544 43 the the DT 18637 1544 44 seat seat NN 18637 1544 45 and and CC 18637 1544 46 salary salary NN 18637 1544 47 , , , 18637 1544 48 even even RB 18637 1544 49 though though IN 18637 1544 50 the the DT 18637 1544 51 House House NNP 18637 1544 52 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 1544 53 declares declare VBZ 18637 1544 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1544 55 seat seat NN 18637 1544 56 vacant vacant JJ 18637 1544 57 . . . 18637 1545 1 The the DT 18637 1545 2 one one NN 18637 1545 3 who who WP 18637 1545 4 contested contest VBD 18637 1545 5 the the DT 18637 1545 6 election election NN 18637 1545 7 and and CC 18637 1545 8 was be VBD 18637 1545 9 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 1545 10 chosen choose VBN 18637 1545 11 to to TO 18637 1545 12 fill fill VB 18637 1545 13 the the DT 18637 1545 14 vacancy vacancy NN 18637 1545 15 is be VBZ 18637 1545 16 entitled entitle VBN 18637 1545 17 to to IN 18637 1545 18 salary salary VB 18637 1545 19 only only RB 18637 1545 20 from from IN 18637 1545 21 the the DT 18637 1545 22 time time NN 18637 1545 23 the the DT 18637 1545 24 compensation compensation NN 18637 1545 25 of of IN 18637 1545 26 such such JJ 18637 1545 27 " " `` 18637 1545 28 predecessor predecessor NN 18637 1545 29 " " '' 18637 1545 30 has have VBZ 18637 1545 31 ceased cease VBN 18637 1545 32 . . . 18637 1546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1546 2 179 179 CD 18637 1546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1546 4 PRIVILEGE privilege NN 18637 1546 5 FROM from IN 18637 1546 6 ARREST ARREST NNP 18637 1546 7 This this DT 18637 1546 8 clause clause NN 18637 1546 9 is be VBZ 18637 1546 10 practically practically RB 18637 1546 11 obsolete obsolete JJ 18637 1546 12 . . . 18637 1547 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1547 2 applies apply VBZ 18637 1547 3 only only RB 18637 1547 4 to to IN 18637 1547 5 arrests arrest NNS 18637 1547 6 in in IN 18637 1547 7 civil civil JJ 18637 1547 8 suits suit NNS 18637 1547 9 , , , 18637 1547 10 which which WDT 18637 1547 11 were be VBD 18637 1547 12 still still RB 18637 1547 13 common common JJ 18637 1547 14 in in IN 18637 1547 15 this this DT 18637 1547 16 country country NN 18637 1547 17 at at IN 18637 1547 18 the the DT 18637 1547 19 time time NN 18637 1547 20 the the DT 18637 1547 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1547 22 was be VBD 18637 1547 23 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1547 24 . . . 18637 1548 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1548 2 180 180 CD 18637 1548 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1548 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1548 5 does do VBZ 18637 1548 6 not not RB 18637 1548 7 apply apply VB 18637 1548 8 to to IN 18637 1548 9 service service NN 18637 1548 10 of of IN 18637 1548 11 process process NN 18637 1548 12 in in IN 18637 1548 13 either either DT 18637 1548 14 civil[181 civil[181 NN 18637 1548 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1548 16 or or CC 18637 1548 17 criminal criminal JJ 18637 1548 18 cases case NNS 18637 1548 19 . . . 18637 1549 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1549 2 182 182 CD 18637 1549 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1549 4 Nor nor CC 18637 1549 5 does do VBZ 18637 1549 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1549 7 apply apply VB 18637 1549 8 to to TO 18637 1549 9 arrest arrest VB 18637 1549 10 in in IN 18637 1549 11 any any DT 18637 1549 12 criminal criminal JJ 18637 1549 13 case case NN 18637 1549 14 . . . 18637 1550 1 The the DT 18637 1550 2 phrase phrase NN 18637 1550 3 " " `` 18637 1550 4 treason treason NN 18637 1550 5 , , , 18637 1550 6 felony felony NN 18637 1550 7 or or CC 18637 1550 8 breach breach NN 18637 1550 9 of of IN 18637 1550 10 the the DT 18637 1550 11 peace peace NN 18637 1550 12 " " '' 18637 1550 13 is be VBZ 18637 1550 14 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 1550 15 to to TO 18637 1550 16 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 1550 17 all all DT 18637 1550 18 criminal criminal JJ 18637 1550 19 offenses offense NNS 18637 1550 20 from from IN 18637 1550 21 the the DT 18637 1550 22 operation operation NN 18637 1550 23 of of IN 18637 1550 24 the the DT 18637 1550 25 privilege privilege NN 18637 1550 26 . . . 18637 1551 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1551 2 183 183 CD 18637 1551 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1551 4 THE the DT 18637 1551 5 PRIVILEGE PRIVILEGE NNP 18637 1551 6 OF of IN 18637 1551 7 SPEECH speech NN 18637 1551 8 OR or CC 18637 1551 9 DEBATE debate NN 18637 1551 10 The the DT 18637 1551 11 protection protection NN 18637 1551 12 of of IN 18637 1551 13 this this DT 18637 1551 14 clause clause NN 18637 1551 15 is be VBZ 18637 1551 16 not not RB 18637 1551 17 limited limit VBN 18637 1551 18 to to IN 18637 1551 19 words word NNS 18637 1551 20 spoken speak VBN 18637 1551 21 in in IN 18637 1551 22 debate debate NN 18637 1551 23 , , , 18637 1551 24 but but CC 18637 1551 25 is be VBZ 18637 1551 26 applicable applicable JJ 18637 1551 27 to to IN 18637 1551 28 written write VBN 18637 1551 29 reports report NNS 18637 1551 30 , , , 18637 1551 31 to to IN 18637 1551 32 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 1551 33 offered offer VBN 18637 1551 34 , , , 18637 1551 35 to to IN 18637 1551 36 the the DT 18637 1551 37 act act NN 18637 1551 38 of of IN 18637 1551 39 voting voting NN 18637 1551 40 and and CC 18637 1551 41 to to IN 18637 1551 42 all all DT 18637 1551 43 things thing NNS 18637 1551 44 generally generally RB 18637 1551 45 done do VBN 18637 1551 46 in in IN 18637 1551 47 a a DT 18637 1551 48 session session NN 18637 1551 49 of of IN 18637 1551 50 the the DT 18637 1551 51 House House NNP 18637 1551 52 by by IN 18637 1551 53 one one CD 18637 1551 54 of of IN 18637 1551 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1551 56 members member NNS 18637 1551 57 in in IN 18637 1551 58 relation relation NN 18637 1551 59 to to IN 18637 1551 60 the the DT 18637 1551 61 business business NN 18637 1551 62 before before IN 18637 1551 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1551 64 . . . 18637 1552 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1552 2 184 184 CD 18637 1552 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1552 4 In in IN 18637 1552 5 Kilbourn Kilbourn NNP 18637 1552 6 _ _ NNP 18637 1552 7 v. v. IN 18637 1552 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1552 9 Thompson[185 Thompson[185 NNP 18637 1552 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1552 11 the the DT 18637 1552 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1552 13 Court Court NNP 18637 1552 14 quoted quote VBD 18637 1552 15 with with IN 18637 1552 16 approval approval NN 18637 1552 17 the the DT 18637 1552 18 following follow VBG 18637 1552 19 excerpt excerpt NN 18637 1552 20 from from IN 18637 1552 21 the the DT 18637 1552 22 opinion opinion NN 18637 1552 23 of of IN 18637 1552 24 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1552 25 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1552 26 Parsons Parsons NNP 18637 1552 27 in in IN 18637 1552 28 the the DT 18637 1552 29 early early JJ 18637 1552 30 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1552 31 of of IN 18637 1552 32 Coffin Coffin NNP 18637 1552 33 _ _ NNP 18637 1552 34 v. v. IN 18637 1552 35 _ _ NNP 18637 1552 36 Coffin,[186 Coffin,[186 NNP 18637 1552 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1552 38 giving give VBG 18637 1552 39 a a DT 18637 1552 40 broad broad JJ 18637 1552 41 scope scope NN 18637 1552 42 to to IN 18637 1552 43 the the DT 18637 1552 44 immunity immunity NN 18637 1552 45 of of IN 18637 1552 46 legislators legislator NNS 18637 1552 47 : : : 18637 1552 48 " " `` 18637 1552 49 ' ' `` 18637 1552 50 These these DT 18637 1552 51 privileges privilege NNS 18637 1552 52 are be VBP 18637 1552 53 thus thus RB 18637 1552 54 secured secure VBN 18637 1552 55 , , , 18637 1552 56 not not RB 18637 1552 57 with with IN 18637 1552 58 the the DT 18637 1552 59 intention intention NN 18637 1552 60 of of IN 18637 1552 61 protecting protect VBG 18637 1552 62 the the DT 18637 1552 63 members member NNS 18637 1552 64 against against IN 18637 1552 65 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 1552 66 for for IN 18637 1552 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1552 68 own own JJ 18637 1552 69 benefit benefit NN 18637 1552 70 , , , 18637 1552 71 but but CC 18637 1552 72 to to TO 18637 1552 73 support support VB 18637 1552 74 the the DT 18637 1552 75 rights right NNS 18637 1552 76 of of IN 18637 1552 77 the the DT 18637 1552 78 people people NNS 18637 1552 79 , , , 18637 1552 80 by by IN 18637 1552 81 enabling enable VBG 18637 1552 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1552 83 representatives representative NNS 18637 1552 84 to to TO 18637 1552 85 execute execute VB 18637 1552 86 the the DT 18637 1552 87 functions function NNS 18637 1552 88 of of IN 18637 1552 89 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1552 90 office office NN 18637 1552 91 without without IN 18637 1552 92 fear fear NN 18637 1552 93 of of IN 18637 1552 94 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 1552 95 , , , 18637 1552 96 civil civil JJ 18637 1552 97 or or CC 18637 1552 98 criminal criminal JJ 18637 1552 99 . . . 18637 1553 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 1553 2 , , , 18637 1553 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 1553 4 , , , 18637 1553 5 think think VBP 18637 1553 6 that that IN 18637 1553 7 the the DT 18637 1553 8 article article NN 18637 1553 9 ought ought MD 18637 1553 10 not not RB 18637 1553 11 to to TO 18637 1553 12 be be VB 18637 1553 13 construed construe VBN 18637 1553 14 strictly strictly RB 18637 1553 15 , , , 18637 1553 16 but but CC 18637 1553 17 liberally liberally RB 18637 1553 18 , , , 18637 1553 19 that that IN 18637 1553 20 the the DT 18637 1553 21 full full JJ 18637 1553 22 design design NN 18637 1553 23 of of IN 18637 1553 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1553 25 may may MD 18637 1553 26 be be VB 18637 1553 27 answered answer VBN 18637 1553 28 . . . 18637 1554 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 1554 2 will will MD 18637 1554 3 not not RB 18637 1554 4 confine confine VB 18637 1554 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1554 6 to to IN 18637 1554 7 delivering deliver VBG 18637 1554 8 an an DT 18637 1554 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 1554 10 , , , 18637 1554 11 uttering utter VBG 18637 1554 12 a a DT 18637 1554 13 speech speech NN 18637 1554 14 , , , 18637 1554 15 or or CC 18637 1554 16 haranguing harangue VBG 18637 1554 17 in in IN 18637 1554 18 debate debate NN 18637 1554 19 , , , 18637 1554 20 but but CC 18637 1554 21 will will MD 18637 1554 22 extend extend VB 18637 1554 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1554 24 to to IN 18637 1554 25 the the DT 18637 1554 26 giving giving NN 18637 1554 27 of of IN 18637 1554 28 a a DT 18637 1554 29 vote vote NN 18637 1554 30 , , , 18637 1554 31 to to IN 18637 1554 32 the the DT 18637 1554 33 making making NN 18637 1554 34 of of IN 18637 1554 35 a a DT 18637 1554 36 written write VBN 18637 1554 37 report report NN 18637 1554 38 , , , 18637 1554 39 and and CC 18637 1554 40 to to IN 18637 1554 41 every every DT 18637 1554 42 other other JJ 18637 1554 43 act act NN 18637 1554 44 resulting result VBG 18637 1554 45 from from IN 18637 1554 46 the the DT 18637 1554 47 nature nature NN 18637 1554 48 and and CC 18637 1554 49 in in IN 18637 1554 50 the the DT 18637 1554 51 execution execution NN 18637 1554 52 of of IN 18637 1554 53 the the DT 18637 1554 54 office office NN 18637 1554 55 . . . 18637 1555 1 And and CC 18637 1555 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 1555 3 would would MD 18637 1555 4 define define VB 18637 1555 5 the the DT 18637 1555 6 article article NN 18637 1555 7 as as IN 18637 1555 8 securing secure VBG 18637 1555 9 to to IN 18637 1555 10 every every DT 18637 1555 11 member member NN 18637 1555 12 exemption exemption NN 18637 1555 13 from from IN 18637 1555 14 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 1555 15 for for IN 18637 1555 16 everything everything NN 18637 1555 17 said say VBD 18637 1555 18 or or CC 18637 1555 19 done do VBN 18637 1555 20 by by IN 18637 1555 21 him -PRON- PRP 18637 1555 22 as as IN 18637 1555 23 a a DT 18637 1555 24 representative representative NN 18637 1555 25 , , , 18637 1555 26 in in IN 18637 1555 27 the the DT 18637 1555 28 exercise exercise NN 18637 1555 29 of of IN 18637 1555 30 the the DT 18637 1555 31 functions function NNS 18637 1555 32 of of IN 18637 1555 33 that that DT 18637 1555 34 office office NN 18637 1555 35 , , , 18637 1555 36 without without IN 18637 1555 37 inquiring inquire VBG 18637 1555 38 whether whether IN 18637 1555 39 the the DT 18637 1555 40 exercise exercise NN 18637 1555 41 was be VBD 18637 1555 42 regular regular JJ 18637 1555 43 , , , 18637 1555 44 according accord VBG 18637 1555 45 to to IN 18637 1555 46 the the DT 18637 1555 47 rules rule NNS 18637 1555 48 of of IN 18637 1555 49 the the DT 18637 1555 50 House House NNP 18637 1555 51 , , , 18637 1555 52 or or CC 18637 1555 53 irregular irregular JJ 18637 1555 54 and and CC 18637 1555 55 against against IN 18637 1555 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1555 57 rules rule NNS 18637 1555 58 . . . 18637 1556 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 1556 2 do do VBP 18637 1556 3 not not RB 18637 1556 4 confine confine VB 18637 1556 5 the the DT 18637 1556 6 member member NN 18637 1556 7 to to IN 18637 1556 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1556 9 place place NN 18637 1556 10 in in IN 18637 1556 11 the the DT 18637 1556 12 House House NNP 18637 1556 13 ; ; : 18637 1556 14 and and CC 18637 1556 15 I -PRON- PRP 18637 1556 16 am be VBP 18637 1556 17 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 1556 18 that that IN 18637 1556 19 there there EX 18637 1556 20 are be VBP 18637 1556 21 cases case NNS 18637 1556 22 in in IN 18637 1556 23 which which WDT 18637 1556 24 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1556 25 is be VBZ 18637 1556 26 entitled entitle VBN 18637 1556 27 to to IN 18637 1556 28 this this DT 18637 1556 29 privilege privilege NN 18637 1556 30 when when WRB 18637 1556 31 not not RB 18637 1556 32 within within IN 18637 1556 33 the the DT 18637 1556 34 walls wall NNS 18637 1556 35 of of IN 18637 1556 36 the the DT 18637 1556 37 representatives representative NNS 18637 1556 38 ' ' POS 18637 1556 39 chamber chamber NN 18637 1556 40 . . . 18637 1557 1 ' ' `` 18637 1557 2 " " `` 18637 1557 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1557 4 187 187 CD 18637 1557 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1557 6 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 1557 7 the the DT 18637 1557 8 Court Court NNP 18637 1557 9 ruled rule VBD 18637 1557 10 that that IN 18637 1557 11 Members member NNS 18637 1557 12 of of IN 18637 1557 13 the the DT 18637 1557 14 House House NNP 18637 1557 15 of of IN 18637 1557 16 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1557 17 were be VBD 18637 1557 18 not not RB 18637 1557 19 liable liable JJ 18637 1557 20 to to IN 18637 1557 21 a a DT 18637 1557 22 suit suit NN 18637 1557 23 for for IN 18637 1557 24 false false JJ 18637 1557 25 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 1557 26 by by IN 18637 1557 27 reason reason NN 18637 1557 28 of of IN 18637 1557 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1557 30 initiation initiation NN 18637 1557 31 and and CC 18637 1557 32 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 1557 33 of of IN 18637 1557 34 the the DT 18637 1557 35 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1557 36 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 1557 37 under under IN 18637 1557 38 which which WDT 18637 1557 39 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 1557 40 was be VBD 18637 1557 41 arrested arrest VBN 18637 1557 42 . . . 18637 1558 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1558 2 188 188 CD 18637 1558 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1558 4 Nor nor CC 18637 1558 5 does do VBZ 18637 1558 6 the the DT 18637 1558 7 claim claim NN 18637 1558 8 of of IN 18637 1558 9 an an DT 18637 1558 10 unworthy unworthy JJ 18637 1558 11 purpose purpose NN 18637 1558 12 destroy destroy VBP 18637 1558 13 the the DT 18637 1558 14 privilege privilege NN 18637 1558 15 . . . 18637 1559 1 " " `` 18637 1559 2 Legislators legislator NNS 18637 1559 3 are be VBP 18637 1559 4 immune immune JJ 18637 1559 5 from from IN 18637 1559 6 deterrents deterrent NNS 18637 1559 7 to to IN 18637 1559 8 the the DT 18637 1559 9 uninhibited uninhibited JJ 18637 1559 10 discharge discharge NN 18637 1559 11 of of IN 18637 1559 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1559 13 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1559 14 duty duty NN 18637 1559 15 , , , 18637 1559 16 not not RB 18637 1559 17 for for IN 18637 1559 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1559 19 private private JJ 18637 1559 20 indulgence indulgence NN 18637 1559 21 but but CC 18637 1559 22 for for IN 18637 1559 23 the the DT 18637 1559 24 public public JJ 18637 1559 25 good good NN 18637 1559 26 . . . 18637 1560 1 One one PRP 18637 1560 2 must must MD 18637 1560 3 not not RB 18637 1560 4 expect expect VB 18637 1560 5 uncommon uncommon JJ 18637 1560 6 courage courage NN 18637 1560 7 even even RB 18637 1560 8 in in IN 18637 1560 9 legislators legislator NNS 18637 1560 10 " " '' 18637 1560 11 . . . 18637 1561 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1561 2 189 189 CD 18637 1561 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1561 4 Clause clause NN 18637 1561 5 2 2 CD 18637 1561 6 . . . 18637 1562 1 No no DT 18637 1562 2 Senator Senator NNP 18637 1562 3 or or CC 18637 1562 4 Representative Representative NNP 18637 1562 5 shall shall MD 18637 1562 6 , , , 18637 1562 7 during during IN 18637 1562 8 the the DT 18637 1562 9 Time Time NNP 18637 1562 10 for for IN 18637 1562 11 which which WDT 18637 1562 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1562 13 was be VBD 18637 1562 14 elected elect VBN 18637 1562 15 , , , 18637 1562 16 be be VB 18637 1562 17 appointed appoint VBN 18637 1562 18 to to IN 18637 1562 19 any any DT 18637 1562 20 civil civil JJ 18637 1562 21 Office Office NNP 18637 1562 22 under under IN 18637 1562 23 the the DT 18637 1562 24 Authority Authority NNP 18637 1562 25 of of IN 18637 1562 26 the the DT 18637 1562 27 United United NNP 18637 1562 28 States States NNP 18637 1562 29 , , , 18637 1562 30 which which WDT 18637 1562 31 shall shall MD 18637 1562 32 have have VB 18637 1562 33 been be VBN 18637 1562 34 created create VBN 18637 1562 35 , , , 18637 1562 36 or or CC 18637 1562 37 the the DT 18637 1562 38 Emoluments Emoluments NNPS 18637 1562 39 whereof whereof NN 18637 1562 40 shall shall MD 18637 1562 41 have have VB 18637 1562 42 been be VBN 18637 1562 43 encreased encrease VBN 18637 1562 44 during during IN 18637 1562 45 such such JJ 18637 1562 46 time time NN 18637 1562 47 ; ; : 18637 1562 48 and and CC 18637 1562 49 no no DT 18637 1562 50 Person person NN 18637 1562 51 holding hold VBG 18637 1562 52 any any DT 18637 1562 53 Office Office NNP 18637 1562 54 under under IN 18637 1562 55 the the DT 18637 1562 56 United United NNP 18637 1562 57 States States NNP 18637 1562 58 , , , 18637 1562 59 shall shall MD 18637 1562 60 be be VB 18637 1562 61 a a DT 18637 1562 62 Member Member NNP 18637 1562 63 of of IN 18637 1562 64 either either DT 18637 1562 65 House House NNP 18637 1562 66 during during IN 18637 1562 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1562 68 Continuance Continuance NNP 18637 1562 69 in in IN 18637 1562 70 Office Office NNP 18637 1562 71 . . . 18637 1563 1 INCOMPATIBLE INCOMPATIBLE NNP 18637 1563 2 OFFICES offices NN 18637 1563 3 According accord VBG 18637 1563 4 to to IN 18637 1563 5 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1563 6 precedents precedent NNS 18637 1563 7 , , , 18637 1563 8 visitors visitor NNS 18637 1563 9 to to IN 18637 1563 10 academies academy NNS 18637 1563 11 , , , 18637 1563 12 regents regent NNS 18637 1563 13 , , , 18637 1563 14 directors director NNS 18637 1563 15 and and CC 18637 1563 16 trustees trustee NNS 18637 1563 17 of of IN 18637 1563 18 public public JJ 18637 1563 19 institutions institution NNS 18637 1563 20 , , , 18637 1563 21 and and CC 18637 1563 22 members member NNS 18637 1563 23 of of IN 18637 1563 24 temporary temporary JJ 18637 1563 25 commissions commission NNS 18637 1563 26 who who WP 18637 1563 27 receive receive VBP 18637 1563 28 no no DT 18637 1563 29 compensation compensation NN 18637 1563 30 as as IN 18637 1563 31 such such JJ 18637 1563 32 , , , 18637 1563 33 are be VBP 18637 1563 34 not not RB 18637 1563 35 officers officer NNS 18637 1563 36 within within IN 18637 1563 37 the the DT 18637 1563 38 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1563 39 inhibition inhibition NN 18637 1563 40 of of IN 18637 1563 41 section section NN 18637 1563 42 6 6 CD 18637 1563 43 . . . 18637 1564 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1564 2 190 190 CD 18637 1564 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1564 4 Government government NN 18637 1564 5 contractors contractor NNS 18637 1564 6 and and CC 18637 1564 7 federal federal JJ 18637 1564 8 officers officer NNS 18637 1564 9 who who WP 18637 1564 10 resign resign VBP 18637 1564 11 before before IN 18637 1564 12 presenting present VBG 18637 1564 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1564 14 credentials credential NNS 18637 1564 15 may may MD 18637 1564 16 be be VB 18637 1564 17 seated seat VBN 18637 1564 18 as as IN 18637 1564 19 Members Members NNPS 18637 1564 20 of of IN 18637 1564 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1564 22 . . . 18637 1565 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1565 2 191 191 CD 18637 1565 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1565 4 In in IN 18637 1565 5 1909 1909 CD 18637 1565 6 , , , 18637 1565 7 after after IN 18637 1565 8 having have VBG 18637 1565 9 increased increase VBN 18637 1565 10 the the DT 18637 1565 11 salary salary NN 18637 1565 12 of of IN 18637 1565 13 the the DT 18637 1565 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1565 15 of of IN 18637 1565 16 State,[192 State,[192 NNP 18637 1565 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1565 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1565 19 reduced reduce VBD 18637 1565 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1565 21 to to IN 18637 1565 22 the the DT 18637 1565 23 former former JJ 18637 1565 24 figure figure NN 18637 1565 25 so so IN 18637 1565 26 that that IN 18637 1565 27 a a DT 18637 1565 28 Member Member NNP 18637 1565 29 of of IN 18637 1565 30 the the DT 18637 1565 31 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1565 32 at at IN 18637 1565 33 the the DT 18637 1565 34 time time NN 18637 1565 35 the the DT 18637 1565 36 increase increase NN 18637 1565 37 was be VBD 18637 1565 38 voted vote VBN 18637 1565 39 would would MD 18637 1565 40 be be VB 18637 1565 41 eligible eligible JJ 18637 1565 42 for for IN 18637 1565 43 that that DT 18637 1565 44 office office NN 18637 1565 45 . . . 18637 1566 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1566 2 193 193 CD 18637 1566 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1566 4 The the DT 18637 1566 5 first first JJ 18637 1566 6 clause clause NN 18637 1566 7 again again RB 18637 1566 8 became become VBD 18637 1566 9 a a DT 18637 1566 10 subject subject NN 18637 1566 11 of of IN 18637 1566 12 discussion discussion NN 18637 1566 13 in in IN 18637 1566 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 1566 15 , , , 18637 1566 16 when when WRB 18637 1566 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1566 18 Black Black NNP 18637 1566 19 was be VBD 18637 1566 20 appointed appoint VBN 18637 1566 21 to to IN 18637 1566 22 the the DT 18637 1566 23 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1566 24 Court Court NNP 18637 1566 25 in in IN 18637 1566 26 face face NN 18637 1566 27 of of IN 18637 1566 28 the the DT 18637 1566 29 fact fact NN 18637 1566 30 that that IN 18637 1566 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1566 32 had have VBD 18637 1566 33 recently recently RB 18637 1566 34 improved improve VBN 18637 1566 35 the the DT 18637 1566 36 financial financial JJ 18637 1566 37 position position NN 18637 1566 38 of of IN 18637 1566 39 Justices justice NNS 18637 1566 40 retiring retire VBG 18637 1566 41 at at IN 18637 1566 42 seventy seventy CD 18637 1566 43 and and CC 18637 1566 44 the the DT 18637 1566 45 term term NN 18637 1566 46 for for IN 18637 1566 47 which which WDT 18637 1566 48 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 1566 49 Black Black NNP 18637 1566 50 had have VBD 18637 1566 51 been be VBN 18637 1566 52 elected elect VBN 18637 1566 53 to to IN 18637 1566 54 the the DT 18637 1566 55 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1566 56 from from IN 18637 1566 57 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 1566 58 in in IN 18637 1566 59 1932 1932 CD 18637 1566 60 had have VBD 18637 1566 61 still still RB 18637 1566 62 some some DT 18637 1566 63 time time NN 18637 1566 64 to to TO 18637 1566 65 run run VB 18637 1566 66 . . . 18637 1567 1 The the DT 18637 1567 2 appointment appointment NN 18637 1567 3 was be VBD 18637 1567 4 defended defend VBN 18637 1567 5 by by IN 18637 1567 6 the the DT 18637 1567 7 argument argument NN 18637 1567 8 that that WDT 18637 1567 9 inasmuch inasmuch VBP 18637 1567 10 as as IN 18637 1567 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 1567 12 Black Black NNP 18637 1567 13 was be VBD 18637 1567 14 only only RB 18637 1567 15 fifty fifty CD 18637 1567 16 - - HYPH 18637 1567 17 one one CD 18637 1567 18 years year NNS 18637 1567 19 old old JJ 18637 1567 20 at at IN 18637 1567 21 the the DT 18637 1567 22 time time NN 18637 1567 23 and and CC 18637 1567 24 so so RB 18637 1567 25 would would MD 18637 1567 26 be be VB 18637 1567 27 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 1567 28 for for IN 18637 1567 29 the the DT 18637 1567 30 " " `` 18637 1567 31 increased increase VBN 18637 1567 32 emolument emolument NN 18637 1567 33 " " '' 18637 1567 34 for for IN 18637 1567 35 nineteen nineteen CD 18637 1567 36 years year NNS 18637 1567 37 , , , 18637 1567 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1567 39 was be VBD 18637 1567 40 not not RB 18637 1567 41 _ _ NNP 18637 1567 42 as as IN 18637 1567 43 to to IN 18637 1567 44 him -PRON- PRP 18637 1567 45 _ _ NNP 18637 1567 46 an an DT 18637 1567 47 increased increase VBN 18637 1567 48 emolument emolument NN 18637 1567 49 . . . 18637 1568 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1568 2 194 194 CD 18637 1568 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1568 4 Section section NN 18637 1568 5 7 7 CD 18637 1568 6 . . . 18637 1569 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1569 2 1 1 CD 18637 1569 3 . . . 18637 1570 1 All all DT 18637 1570 2 Bills bill NNS 18637 1570 3 for for IN 18637 1570 4 raising raise VBG 18637 1570 5 Revenue revenue NN 18637 1570 6 shall shall MD 18637 1570 7 originate originate VB 18637 1570 8 in in IN 18637 1570 9 the the DT 18637 1570 10 House House NNP 18637 1570 11 of of IN 18637 1570 12 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1570 13 ; ; : 18637 1570 14 but but CC 18637 1570 15 the the DT 18637 1570 16 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1570 17 may may MD 18637 1570 18 propose propose VB 18637 1570 19 or or CC 18637 1570 20 concur concur VB 18637 1570 21 with with IN 18637 1570 22 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 1570 23 as as IN 18637 1570 24 on on IN 18637 1570 25 other other JJ 18637 1570 26 Bills bill NNS 18637 1570 27 . . . 18637 1571 1 Clause clause NN 18637 1571 2 2 2 CD 18637 1571 3 . . . 18637 1572 1 Every every DT 18637 1572 2 Bill Bill NNP 18637 1572 3 which which WDT 18637 1572 4 shall shall MD 18637 1572 5 have have VB 18637 1572 6 passed pass VBN 18637 1572 7 the the DT 18637 1572 8 House House NNP 18637 1572 9 of of IN 18637 1572 10 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1572 11 and and CC 18637 1572 12 the the DT 18637 1572 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1572 14 , , , 18637 1572 15 shall shall MD 18637 1572 16 , , , 18637 1572 17 before before IN 18637 1572 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1572 19 become become VBP 18637 1572 20 a a DT 18637 1572 21 Law Law NNP 18637 1572 22 , , , 18637 1572 23 be be VB 18637 1572 24 presented present VBN 18637 1572 25 to to IN 18637 1572 26 the the DT 18637 1572 27 President President NNP 18637 1572 28 of of IN 18637 1572 29 the the DT 18637 1572 30 United United NNP 18637 1572 31 States States NNP 18637 1572 32 ; ; : 18637 1572 33 If if IN 18637 1572 34 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1572 35 approve approve VBP 18637 1572 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1572 37 shall shall MD 18637 1572 38 sign sign VB 18637 1572 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1572 40 , , , 18637 1572 41 but but CC 18637 1572 42 if if IN 18637 1572 43 not not RB 18637 1572 44 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1572 45 shall shall MD 18637 1572 46 return return VB 18637 1572 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1572 48 , , , 18637 1572 49 with with IN 18637 1572 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1572 51 Objections objection NNS 18637 1572 52 to to IN 18637 1572 53 that that DT 18637 1572 54 House House NNP 18637 1572 55 in in IN 18637 1572 56 which which WDT 18637 1572 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1572 58 shall shall MD 18637 1572 59 have have VB 18637 1572 60 originated originate VBN 18637 1572 61 , , , 18637 1572 62 who who WP 18637 1572 63 shall shall MD 18637 1572 64 enter enter VB 18637 1572 65 the the DT 18637 1572 66 Objections objection NNS 18637 1572 67 at at IN 18637 1572 68 large large JJ 18637 1572 69 on on IN 18637 1572 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1572 71 Journal Journal NNP 18637 1572 72 , , , 18637 1572 73 and and CC 18637 1572 74 proceed proceed VB 18637 1572 75 to to TO 18637 1572 76 reconsider reconsider VB 18637 1572 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1572 78 . . . 18637 1573 1 If if IN 18637 1573 2 after after IN 18637 1573 3 such such JJ 18637 1573 4 Reconsideration reconsideration NN 18637 1573 5 two two CD 18637 1573 6 thirds third NNS 18637 1573 7 of of IN 18637 1573 8 that that IN 18637 1573 9 House House NNP 18637 1573 10 shall shall MD 18637 1573 11 agree agree VB 18637 1573 12 to to TO 18637 1573 13 pass pass VB 18637 1573 14 the the DT 18637 1573 15 Bill bill NN 18637 1573 16 , , , 18637 1573 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1573 18 shall shall MD 18637 1573 19 be be VB 18637 1573 20 sent send VBN 18637 1573 21 , , , 18637 1573 22 together together RB 18637 1573 23 with with IN 18637 1573 24 the the DT 18637 1573 25 Objections objection NNS 18637 1573 26 , , , 18637 1573 27 to to IN 18637 1573 28 the the DT 18637 1573 29 other other JJ 18637 1573 30 House House NNP 18637 1573 31 , , , 18637 1573 32 by by IN 18637 1573 33 which which WDT 18637 1573 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1573 35 shall shall MD 18637 1573 36 likewise likewise RB 18637 1573 37 be be VB 18637 1573 38 reconsidered reconsider VBN 18637 1573 39 , , , 18637 1573 40 and and CC 18637 1573 41 if if IN 18637 1573 42 approved approve VBN 18637 1573 43 by by IN 18637 1573 44 two two CD 18637 1573 45 thirds third NNS 18637 1573 46 of of IN 18637 1573 47 that that DT 18637 1573 48 House House NNP 18637 1573 49 , , , 18637 1573 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1573 51 shall shall MD 18637 1573 52 become become VB 18637 1573 53 a a DT 18637 1573 54 Law law NN 18637 1573 55 . . . 18637 1574 1 But but CC 18637 1574 2 in in IN 18637 1574 3 all all DT 18637 1574 4 such such JJ 18637 1574 5 Cases case NNS 18637 1574 6 the the DT 18637 1574 7 Votes vote NNS 18637 1574 8 of of IN 18637 1574 9 both both DT 18637 1574 10 Houses house NNS 18637 1574 11 shall shall MD 18637 1574 12 be be VB 18637 1574 13 determined determine VBN 18637 1574 14 by by IN 18637 1574 15 yeas yea NNS 18637 1574 16 and and CC 18637 1574 17 Nays Nays NNP 18637 1574 18 , , , 18637 1574 19 and and CC 18637 1574 20 the the DT 18637 1574 21 Names Names NNPS 18637 1574 22 of of IN 18637 1574 23 the the DT 18637 1574 24 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 1574 25 voting vote VBG 18637 1574 26 for for IN 18637 1574 27 and and CC 18637 1574 28 against against IN 18637 1574 29 the the DT 18637 1574 30 Bill Bill NNP 18637 1574 31 shall shall MD 18637 1574 32 be be VB 18637 1574 33 entered enter VBN 18637 1574 34 on on IN 18637 1574 35 the the DT 18637 1574 36 Journal Journal NNP 18637 1574 37 of of IN 18637 1574 38 each each DT 18637 1574 39 House House NNP 18637 1574 40 respectively respectively RB 18637 1574 41 . . . 18637 1575 1 If if IN 18637 1575 2 any any DT 18637 1575 3 Bill Bill NNP 18637 1575 4 shall shall MD 18637 1575 5 not not RB 18637 1575 6 be be VB 18637 1575 7 returned return VBN 18637 1575 8 by by IN 18637 1575 9 the the DT 18637 1575 10 President President NNP 18637 1575 11 within within IN 18637 1575 12 ten ten CD 18637 1575 13 Days day NNS 18637 1575 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1575 15 Sundays sunday NNS 18637 1575 16 excepted except VBN 18637 1575 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1575 18 after after IN 18637 1575 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1575 20 shall shall MD 18637 1575 21 have have VB 18637 1575 22 been be VBN 18637 1575 23 presented present VBN 18637 1575 24 to to IN 18637 1575 25 him -PRON- PRP 18637 1575 26 , , , 18637 1575 27 the the DT 18637 1575 28 Same same JJ 18637 1575 29 shall shall MD 18637 1575 30 be be VB 18637 1575 31 a a DT 18637 1575 32 Law Law NNP 18637 1575 33 , , , 18637 1575 34 in in IN 18637 1575 35 like like IN 18637 1575 36 Manner Manner NNP 18637 1575 37 as as IN 18637 1575 38 if if IN 18637 1575 39 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1575 40 had have VBD 18637 1575 41 signed sign VBN 18637 1575 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1575 43 , , , 18637 1575 44 unless unless IN 18637 1575 45 the the DT 18637 1575 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1575 47 by by IN 18637 1575 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1575 49 Adjournment adjournment NN 18637 1575 50 prevent prevent VB 18637 1575 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1575 52 Return return NN 18637 1575 53 , , , 18637 1575 54 in in IN 18637 1575 55 which which WDT 18637 1575 56 Case Case NNP 18637 1575 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1575 58 shall shall MD 18637 1575 59 not not RB 18637 1575 60 be be VB 18637 1575 61 a a DT 18637 1575 62 Law law NN 18637 1575 63 . . . 18637 1576 1 THE the DT 18637 1576 2 LEGISLATIVE LEGISLATIVE NNP 18637 1576 3 PROCESS PROCESS NNP 18637 1576 4 REVENUE revenue NN 18637 1576 5 BILLS bill NNS 18637 1576 6 Only only RB 18637 1576 7 bills bill NNS 18637 1576 8 to to TO 18637 1576 9 levy levy VB 18637 1576 10 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1576 11 in in IN 18637 1576 12 the the DT 18637 1576 13 strict strict JJ 18637 1576 14 sense sense NN 18637 1576 15 of of IN 18637 1576 16 the the DT 18637 1576 17 word word NN 18637 1576 18 are be VBP 18637 1576 19 comprehended comprehend VBN 18637 1576 20 by by IN 18637 1576 21 the the DT 18637 1576 22 phrase phrase NN 18637 1576 23 " " `` 18637 1576 24 all all DT 18637 1576 25 bills bill NNS 18637 1576 26 for for IN 18637 1576 27 raising raise VBG 18637 1576 28 revenue revenue NN 18637 1576 29 " " '' 18637 1576 30 ; ; , 18637 1576 31 bills bill NNS 18637 1576 32 for for IN 18637 1576 33 other other JJ 18637 1576 34 purposes purpose NNS 18637 1576 35 , , , 18637 1576 36 which which WDT 18637 1576 37 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 1576 38 create create VBP 18637 1576 39 revenue revenue NN 18637 1576 40 , , , 18637 1576 41 are be VBP 18637 1576 42 not not RB 18637 1576 43 included include VBN 18637 1576 44 . . . 18637 1577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1577 2 195 195 CD 18637 1577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1577 4 An an DT 18637 1577 5 act act NN 18637 1577 6 providing provide VBG 18637 1577 7 a a DT 18637 1577 8 national national JJ 18637 1577 9 currency currency NN 18637 1577 10 secured secure VBN 18637 1577 11 by by IN 18637 1577 12 a a DT 18637 1577 13 pledge pledge NN 18637 1577 14 of of IN 18637 1577 15 bonds bond NNS 18637 1577 16 of of IN 18637 1577 17 the the DT 18637 1577 18 United United NNP 18637 1577 19 States States NNP 18637 1577 20 , , , 18637 1577 21 which which WDT 18637 1577 22 , , , 18637 1577 23 " " `` 18637 1577 24 in in IN 18637 1577 25 the the DT 18637 1577 26 furtherance furtherance NN 18637 1577 27 of of IN 18637 1577 28 that that DT 18637 1577 29 object object NN 18637 1577 30 , , , 18637 1577 31 and and CC 18637 1577 32 also also RB 18637 1577 33 to to TO 18637 1577 34 meet meet VB 18637 1577 35 the the DT 18637 1577 36 expenses expense NNS 18637 1577 37 attending attend VBG 18637 1577 38 the the DT 18637 1577 39 execution execution NN 18637 1577 40 of of IN 18637 1577 41 the the DT 18637 1577 42 act act NN 18637 1577 43 , , , 18637 1577 44 " " `` 18637 1577 45 imposed impose VBD 18637 1577 46 a a DT 18637 1577 47 tax tax NN 18637 1577 48 on on IN 18637 1577 49 the the DT 18637 1577 50 circulating circulate VBG 18637 1577 51 notes note NNS 18637 1577 52 of of IN 18637 1577 53 national national JJ 18637 1577 54 banks bank NNS 18637 1577 55 was be VBD 18637 1577 56 held hold VBN 18637 1577 57 not not RB 18637 1577 58 to to TO 18637 1577 59 be be VB 18637 1577 60 a a DT 18637 1577 61 revenue revenue NN 18637 1577 62 measure measure NN 18637 1577 63 which which WDT 18637 1577 64 must must MD 18637 1577 65 originate originate VB 18637 1577 66 in in IN 18637 1577 67 the the DT 18637 1577 68 House House NNP 18637 1577 69 of of IN 18637 1577 70 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1577 71 . . . 18637 1578 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1578 2 196 196 CD 18637 1578 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1578 4 Neither neither CC 18637 1578 5 was be VBD 18637 1578 6 a a DT 18637 1578 7 bill bill NN 18637 1578 8 which which WDT 18637 1578 9 provided provide VBD 18637 1578 10 that that IN 18637 1578 11 the the DT 18637 1578 12 District District NNP 18637 1578 13 of of IN 18637 1578 14 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 1578 15 should should MD 18637 1578 16 raise raise VB 18637 1578 17 by by IN 18637 1578 18 taxation taxation NN 18637 1578 19 and and CC 18637 1578 20 pay pay NN 18637 1578 21 to to IN 18637 1578 22 designated designate VBN 18637 1578 23 railroad railroad NN 18637 1578 24 companies company NNS 18637 1578 25 a a DT 18637 1578 26 specified specify VBN 18637 1578 27 sum sum NN 18637 1578 28 for for IN 18637 1578 29 the the DT 18637 1578 30 elimination elimination NN 18637 1578 31 of of IN 18637 1578 32 grade grade NN 18637 1578 33 crossings crossing NNS 18637 1578 34 and and CC 18637 1578 35 the the DT 18637 1578 36 construction construction NN 18637 1578 37 of of IN 18637 1578 38 a a DT 18637 1578 39 union union NN 18637 1578 40 railway railway NN 18637 1578 41 station station NN 18637 1578 42 . . . 18637 1579 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1579 2 197 197 CD 18637 1579 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1579 4 The the DT 18637 1579 5 substitution substitution NN 18637 1579 6 of of IN 18637 1579 7 a a DT 18637 1579 8 corporation corporation NN 18637 1579 9 tax tax NN 18637 1579 10 for for IN 18637 1579 11 an an DT 18637 1579 12 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 1579 13 tax,[198 tax,[198 NN 18637 1579 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1579 15 and and CC 18637 1579 16 the the DT 18637 1579 17 addition addition NN 18637 1579 18 of of IN 18637 1579 19 a a DT 18637 1579 20 section section NN 18637 1579 21 imposing impose VBG 18637 1579 22 an an DT 18637 1579 23 excise excise JJ 18637 1579 24 tax tax NN 18637 1579 25 upon upon IN 18637 1579 26 the the DT 18637 1579 27 use use NN 18637 1579 28 of of IN 18637 1579 29 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1579 30 built build VBN 18637 1579 31 pleasure pleasure NN 18637 1579 32 yachts,[199 yachts,[199 NNP 18637 1579 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1579 34 have have VBP 18637 1579 35 been be VBN 18637 1579 36 held hold VBN 18637 1579 37 to to TO 18637 1579 38 be be VB 18637 1579 39 within within IN 18637 1579 40 the the DT 18637 1579 41 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1579 42 's 's POS 18637 1579 43 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1579 44 power power NN 18637 1579 45 to to TO 18637 1579 46 propose propose VB 18637 1579 47 amendments amendment NNS 18637 1579 48 . . . 18637 1580 1 APPROVAL APPROVAL NNP 18637 1580 2 BY by IN 18637 1580 3 THE the DT 18637 1580 4 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 1580 5 The the DT 18637 1580 6 President President NNP 18637 1580 7 is be VBZ 18637 1580 8 not not RB 18637 1580 9 restricted restrict VBN 18637 1580 10 to to IN 18637 1580 11 signing sign VBG 18637 1580 12 a a DT 18637 1580 13 bill bill NN 18637 1580 14 on on IN 18637 1580 15 a a DT 18637 1580 16 day day NN 18637 1580 17 when when WRB 18637 1580 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1580 19 is be VBZ 18637 1580 20 in in IN 18637 1580 21 session session NN 18637 1580 22 . . . 18637 1581 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1581 2 200 200 CD 18637 1581 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1581 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 1581 5 may may MD 18637 1581 6 sign sign VB 18637 1581 7 within within IN 18637 1581 8 ten ten CD 18637 1581 9 days day NNS 18637 1581 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1581 11 Sundays sunday NNS 18637 1581 12 excepted except VBN 18637 1581 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1581 14 after after IN 18637 1581 15 the the DT 18637 1581 16 bill bill NN 18637 1581 17 is be VBZ 18637 1581 18 presented present VBN 18637 1581 19 to to IN 18637 1581 20 him -PRON- PRP 18637 1581 21 , , , 18637 1581 22 even even RB 18637 1581 23 if if IN 18637 1581 24 that that DT 18637 1581 25 period period NN 18637 1581 26 extends extend VBZ 18637 1581 27 beyond beyond IN 18637 1581 28 the the DT 18637 1581 29 date date NN 18637 1581 30 of of IN 18637 1581 31 the the DT 18637 1581 32 final final JJ 18637 1581 33 adjournment adjournment NN 18637 1581 34 of of IN 18637 1581 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1581 36 . . . 18637 1582 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1582 2 201 201 CD 18637 1582 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1582 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1582 5 duty duty NN 18637 1582 6 in in IN 18637 1582 7 case case NN 18637 1582 8 of of IN 18637 1582 9 approval approval NN 18637 1582 10 of of IN 18637 1582 11 a a DT 18637 1582 12 measure measure NN 18637 1582 13 is be VBZ 18637 1582 14 merely merely RB 18637 1582 15 to to TO 18637 1582 16 sign sign VB 18637 1582 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1582 18 . . . 18637 1583 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 1583 2 need nee MD 18637 1583 3 not not RB 18637 1583 4 write write VB 18637 1583 5 on on IN 18637 1583 6 the the DT 18637 1583 7 bill bill NN 18637 1583 8 the the DT 18637 1583 9 word word NN 18637 1583 10 " " `` 18637 1583 11 approved approve VBD 18637 1583 12 " " '' 18637 1583 13 nor nor CC 18637 1583 14 the the DT 18637 1583 15 date date NN 18637 1583 16 . . . 18637 1584 1 If if IN 18637 1584 2 no no DT 18637 1584 3 date date NN 18637 1584 4 appears appear VBZ 18637 1584 5 on on IN 18637 1584 6 the the DT 18637 1584 7 face face NN 18637 1584 8 of of IN 18637 1584 9 the the DT 18637 1584 10 roll roll NN 18637 1584 11 , , , 18637 1584 12 the the DT 18637 1584 13 Court Court NNP 18637 1584 14 may may MD 18637 1584 15 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 1584 16 the the DT 18637 1584 17 fact fact NN 18637 1584 18 by by IN 18637 1584 19 resort resort NN 18637 1584 20 to to IN 18637 1584 21 any any DT 18637 1584 22 source source NN 18637 1584 23 of of IN 18637 1584 24 information information NN 18637 1584 25 capable capable JJ 18637 1584 26 of of IN 18637 1584 27 furnishing furnish VBG 18637 1584 28 a a DT 18637 1584 29 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 18637 1584 30 answer answer NN 18637 1584 31 . . . 18637 1585 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1585 2 202 202 CD 18637 1585 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1585 4 A a DT 18637 1585 5 bill bill NN 18637 1585 6 becomes become VBZ 18637 1585 7 law law NN 18637 1585 8 on on IN 18637 1585 9 the the DT 18637 1585 10 date date NN 18637 1585 11 of of IN 18637 1585 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1585 13 approval approval NN 18637 1585 14 by by IN 18637 1585 15 the the DT 18637 1585 16 President President NNP 18637 1585 17 . . . 18637 1586 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1586 2 203 203 CD 18637 1586 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1586 4 When when WRB 18637 1586 5 no no DT 18637 1586 6 time time NN 18637 1586 7 is be VBZ 18637 1586 8 fixed fix VBN 18637 1586 9 by by IN 18637 1586 10 the the DT 18637 1586 11 act act NN 18637 1586 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1586 13 is be VBZ 18637 1586 14 effective effective JJ 18637 1586 15 from from IN 18637 1586 16 the the DT 18637 1586 17 date date NN 18637 1586 18 of of IN 18637 1586 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1586 20 approval,[204 approval,[204 NN 18637 1586 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1586 22 which which WDT 18637 1586 23 usually usually RB 18637 1586 24 is be VBZ 18637 1586 25 taken take VBN 18637 1586 26 to to TO 18637 1586 27 be be VB 18637 1586 28 the the DT 18637 1586 29 first first JJ 18637 1586 30 moment moment NN 18637 1586 31 of of IN 18637 1586 32 the the DT 18637 1586 33 day day NN 18637 1586 34 , , , 18637 1586 35 fractions fraction NNS 18637 1586 36 of of IN 18637 1586 37 a a DT 18637 1586 38 day day NN 18637 1586 39 being be VBG 18637 1586 40 disregarded disregard VBN 18637 1586 41 . . . 18637 1587 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1587 2 205 205 CD 18637 1587 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1587 4 THE the DT 18637 1587 5 VETO veto NN 18637 1587 6 POWER POWER NNS 18637 1587 7 If if IN 18637 1587 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1587 9 adjourns adjourn VBZ 18637 1587 10 within within IN 18637 1587 11 ten ten CD 18637 1587 12 days day NNS 18637 1587 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1587 14 Sundays sunday NNS 18637 1587 15 excepted except VBN 18637 1587 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1587 17 of of IN 18637 1587 18 the the DT 18637 1587 19 presentation presentation NN 18637 1587 20 of of IN 18637 1587 21 a a DT 18637 1587 22 bill bill NN 18637 1587 23 to to IN 18637 1587 24 the the DT 18637 1587 25 President President NNP 18637 1587 26 , , , 18637 1587 27 the the DT 18637 1587 28 return return NN 18637 1587 29 of of IN 18637 1587 30 the the DT 18637 1587 31 bill bill NN 18637 1587 32 is be VBZ 18637 1587 33 prevented prevent VBN 18637 1587 34 within within IN 18637 1587 35 the the DT 18637 1587 36 meaning meaning NN 18637 1587 37 of of IN 18637 1587 38 this this DT 18637 1587 39 clause clause NN 18637 1587 40 . . . 18637 1588 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 1588 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1588 3 does do VBZ 18637 1588 4 not not RB 18637 1588 5 become become VB 18637 1588 6 law law NN 18637 1588 7 if if IN 18637 1588 8 the the DT 18637 1588 9 President President NNP 18637 1588 10 does do VBZ 18637 1588 11 not not RB 18637 1588 12 sign sign VB 18637 1588 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1588 14 , , , 18637 1588 15 but but CC 18637 1588 16 succumbs succumb NNS 18637 1588 17 to to IN 18637 1588 18 what what WP 18637 1588 19 in in IN 18637 1588 20 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1588 21 parlance parlance NN 18637 1588 22 is be VBZ 18637 1588 23 called call VBN 18637 1588 24 a a DT 18637 1588 25 " " `` 18637 1588 26 pocket pocket NN 18637 1588 27 veto veto NN 18637 1588 28 . . . 18637 1589 1 " " `` 18637 1589 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1589 3 206 206 CD 18637 1589 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1589 5 But but CC 18637 1589 6 a a DT 18637 1589 7 brief brief JJ 18637 1589 8 recess recess NN 18637 1589 9 by by IN 18637 1589 10 the the DT 18637 1589 11 House House NNP 18637 1589 12 in in IN 18637 1589 13 which which WDT 18637 1589 14 a a DT 18637 1589 15 bill bill NN 18637 1589 16 originated originate VBD 18637 1589 17 , , , 18637 1589 18 while while IN 18637 1589 19 the the DT 18637 1589 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1589 21 is be VBZ 18637 1589 22 still still RB 18637 1589 23 in in IN 18637 1589 24 session session NN 18637 1589 25 , , , 18637 1589 26 does do VBZ 18637 1589 27 not not RB 18637 1589 28 prevent prevent VB 18637 1589 29 the the DT 18637 1589 30 return return NN 18637 1589 31 of of IN 18637 1589 32 a a DT 18637 1589 33 bill bill NN 18637 1589 34 by by IN 18637 1589 35 delivery delivery NN 18637 1589 36 to to IN 18637 1589 37 one one CD 18637 1589 38 of of IN 18637 1589 39 the the DT 18637 1589 40 officers officer NNS 18637 1589 41 of of IN 18637 1589 42 the the DT 18637 1589 43 House House NNP 18637 1589 44 who who WP 18637 1589 45 has have VBZ 18637 1589 46 implied imply VBN 18637 1589 47 authority authority NN 18637 1589 48 to to TO 18637 1589 49 receive receive VB 18637 1589 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1589 51 . . . 18637 1590 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1590 2 207 207 CD 18637 1590 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1590 4 The the DT 18637 1590 5 two two CD 18637 1590 6 - - HYPH 18637 1590 7 thirds third NNS 18637 1590 8 vote vote NN 18637 1590 9 of of IN 18637 1590 10 each each DT 18637 1590 11 House House NNP 18637 1590 12 required require VBN 18637 1590 13 to to TO 18637 1590 14 pass pass VB 18637 1590 15 a a DT 18637 1590 16 bill bill NN 18637 1590 17 over over IN 18637 1590 18 a a DT 18637 1590 19 veto veto NN 18637 1590 20 means mean VBZ 18637 1590 21 two two CD 18637 1590 22 - - HYPH 18637 1590 23 thirds third NNS 18637 1590 24 of of IN 18637 1590 25 a a DT 18637 1590 26 quorum quorum NN 18637 1590 27 . . . 18637 1591 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1591 2 208 208 CD 18637 1591 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1591 4 After after IN 18637 1591 5 a a DT 18637 1591 6 bill bill NN 18637 1591 7 becomes become VBZ 18637 1591 8 law law NN 18637 1591 9 the the DT 18637 1591 10 President President NNP 18637 1591 11 has have VBZ 18637 1591 12 no no DT 18637 1591 13 authority authority NN 18637 1591 14 to to TO 18637 1591 15 repeal repeal VB 18637 1591 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1591 17 . . . 18637 1592 1 Asserting assert VBG 18637 1592 2 this this DT 18637 1592 3 truism truism NN 18637 1592 4 , , , 18637 1592 5 the the DT 18637 1592 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1592 7 Court Court NNP 18637 1592 8 held hold VBD 18637 1592 9 in in IN 18637 1592 10 The the DT 18637 1592 11 Confiscation Confiscation NNP 18637 1592 12 Cases,[209 Cases,[209 NNP 18637 1592 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1592 14 that that IN 18637 1592 15 the the DT 18637 1592 16 immunity immunity NN 18637 1592 17 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 1592 18 issued issue VBN 18637 1592 19 by by IN 18637 1592 20 the the DT 18637 1592 21 President President NNP 18637 1592 22 in in IN 18637 1592 23 1868 1868 CD 18637 1592 24 did do VBD 18637 1592 25 not not RB 18637 1592 26 require require VB 18637 1592 27 reversal reversal NN 18637 1592 28 of of IN 18637 1592 29 a a DT 18637 1592 30 decree decree NN 18637 1592 31 condemning condemn VBG 18637 1592 32 property property NN 18637 1592 33 which which WDT 18637 1592 34 had have VBD 18637 1592 35 been be VBN 18637 1592 36 seized seize VBN 18637 1592 37 under under IN 18637 1592 38 the the DT 18637 1592 39 Confiscation Confiscation NNP 18637 1592 40 Act Act NNP 18637 1592 41 of of IN 18637 1592 42 1862 1862 CD 18637 1592 43 . . . 18637 1593 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1593 2 210 210 CD 18637 1593 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1593 4 Clause clause NN 18637 1593 5 3 3 CD 18637 1593 6 . . . 18637 1594 1 Every every DT 18637 1594 2 Order order NN 18637 1594 3 , , , 18637 1594 4 Resolution resolution NN 18637 1594 5 , , , 18637 1594 6 or or CC 18637 1594 7 Vote vote NN 18637 1594 8 to to TO 18637 1594 9 which which WDT 18637 1594 10 the the DT 18637 1594 11 Concurrence concurrence NN 18637 1594 12 of of IN 18637 1594 13 the the DT 18637 1594 14 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1594 15 and and CC 18637 1594 16 House House NNP 18637 1594 17 of of IN 18637 1594 18 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1594 19 may may MD 18637 1594 20 be be VB 18637 1594 21 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1594 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1594 23 except except IN 18637 1594 24 on on IN 18637 1594 25 a a DT 18637 1594 26 question question NN 18637 1594 27 of of IN 18637 1594 28 Adjournment adjournment NN 18637 1594 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1594 30 shall shall MD 18637 1594 31 be be VB 18637 1594 32 presented present VBN 18637 1594 33 to to IN 18637 1594 34 the the DT 18637 1594 35 President President NNP 18637 1594 36 of of IN 18637 1594 37 the the DT 18637 1594 38 United United NNP 18637 1594 39 States States NNP 18637 1594 40 ; ; : 18637 1594 41 and and CC 18637 1594 42 before before IN 18637 1594 43 the the DT 18637 1594 44 Same same JJ 18637 1594 45 shall shall MD 18637 1594 46 take take VB 18637 1594 47 Effect effect NN 18637 1594 48 , , , 18637 1594 49 shall shall MD 18637 1594 50 be be VB 18637 1594 51 approved approve VBN 18637 1594 52 by by IN 18637 1594 53 him -PRON- PRP 18637 1594 54 , , , 18637 1594 55 or or CC 18637 1594 56 being be VBG 18637 1594 57 disapproved disapprove VBN 18637 1594 58 by by IN 18637 1594 59 him -PRON- PRP 18637 1594 60 , , , 18637 1594 61 shall shall MD 18637 1594 62 be be VB 18637 1594 63 repassed repasse VBN 18637 1594 64 by by IN 18637 1594 65 two two CD 18637 1594 66 thirds third NNS 18637 1594 67 of of IN 18637 1594 68 the the DT 18637 1594 69 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1594 70 and and CC 18637 1594 71 House House NNP 18637 1594 72 of of IN 18637 1594 73 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 1594 74 , , , 18637 1594 75 according accord VBG 18637 1594 76 to to IN 18637 1594 77 the the DT 18637 1594 78 Rules Rules NNPS 18637 1594 79 and and CC 18637 1594 80 Limitations Limitations NNPS 18637 1594 81 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 1594 82 in in IN 18637 1594 83 the the DT 18637 1594 84 Case Case NNP 18637 1594 85 of of IN 18637 1594 86 a a DT 18637 1594 87 Bill Bill NNP 18637 1594 88 . . . 18637 1595 1 PRESENTATION presentation NN 18637 1595 2 OF of IN 18637 1595 3 RESOLUTIONS resolution NNS 18637 1595 4 The the DT 18637 1595 5 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 1595 6 nature nature NN 18637 1595 7 of of IN 18637 1595 8 this this DT 18637 1595 9 obviously obviously RB 18637 1595 10 ill ill RB 18637 1595 11 - - HYPH 18637 1595 12 considered consider VBN 18637 1595 13 provision provision NN 18637 1595 14 is be VBZ 18637 1595 15 emphasized emphasize VBN 18637 1595 16 by by IN 18637 1595 17 the the DT 18637 1595 18 single single JJ 18637 1595 19 exception exception NN 18637 1595 20 specified specify VBN 18637 1595 21 to to IN 18637 1595 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1595 23 operation operation NN 18637 1595 24 . . . 18637 1596 1 Actually actually RB 18637 1596 2 , , , 18637 1596 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1596 4 was be VBD 18637 1596 5 impossible impossible JJ 18637 1596 6 from from IN 18637 1596 7 the the DT 18637 1596 8 first first JJ 18637 1596 9 to to TO 18637 1596 10 give give VB 18637 1596 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1596 12 any any DT 18637 1596 13 such such JJ 18637 1596 14 scope scope NN 18637 1596 15 . . . 18637 1597 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1597 2 the the DT 18637 1597 3 intermediate intermediate JJ 18637 1597 4 stages stage NNS 18637 1597 5 of of IN 18637 1597 6 the the DT 18637 1597 7 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1597 8 process process NN 18637 1597 9 would would MD 18637 1597 10 have have VB 18637 1597 11 been be VBN 18637 1597 12 bogged bogge VBN 18637 1597 13 down down RP 18637 1597 14 hopelessly hopelessly RB 18637 1597 15 , , , 18637 1597 16 not not RB 18637 1597 17 to to TO 18637 1597 18 mention mention VB 18637 1597 19 other other JJ 18637 1597 20 highly highly RB 18637 1597 21 undesirable undesirable JJ 18637 1597 22 results result NNS 18637 1597 23 . . . 18637 1598 1 In in IN 18637 1598 2 a a DT 18637 1598 3 report report NN 18637 1598 4 rendered render VBN 18637 1598 5 by by IN 18637 1598 6 the the DT 18637 1598 7 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1598 8 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 1598 9 Committee Committee NNP 18637 1598 10 in in IN 18637 1598 11 1897 1897 CD 18637 1598 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1598 13 was be VBD 18637 1598 14 shown show VBN 18637 1598 15 that that IN 18637 1598 16 the the DT 18637 1598 17 word word NN 18637 1598 18 " " `` 18637 1598 19 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1598 20 " " '' 18637 1598 21 in in IN 18637 1598 22 the the DT 18637 1598 23 clause clause NN 18637 1598 24 had have VBD 18637 1598 25 come come VBN 18637 1598 26 in in IN 18637 1598 27 practice practice NN 18637 1598 28 to to TO 18637 1598 29 refer refer VB 18637 1598 30 " " '' 18637 1598 31 to to IN 18637 1598 32 the the DT 18637 1598 33 necessity necessity NN 18637 1598 34 occasioned occasion VBN 18637 1598 35 by by IN 18637 1598 36 the the DT 18637 1598 37 requirement requirement NN 18637 1598 38 of of IN 18637 1598 39 other other JJ 18637 1598 40 provisions provision NNS 18637 1598 41 of of IN 18637 1598 42 the the DT 18637 1598 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1598 44 , , , 18637 1598 45 whereby whereby WRB 18637 1598 46 every every DT 18637 1598 47 exercise exercise NN 18637 1598 48 of of IN 18637 1598 49 ' ' `` 18637 1598 50 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1598 51 powers power NNS 18637 1598 52 ' ' POS 18637 1598 53 involves involve VBZ 18637 1598 54 the the DT 18637 1598 55 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 1598 56 of of IN 18637 1598 57 the the DT 18637 1598 58 two two CD 18637 1598 59 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1598 60 " " '' 18637 1598 61 ; ; : 18637 1598 62 or or CC 18637 1598 63 more more JJR 18637 1598 64 briefly briefly RB 18637 1598 65 , , , 18637 1598 66 " " `` 18637 1598 67 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1598 68 " " '' 18637 1598 69 here here RB 18637 1598 70 means mean VBZ 18637 1598 71 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1598 72 if if IN 18637 1598 73 an an DT 18637 1598 74 " " `` 18637 1598 75 order order NN 18637 1598 76 , , , 18637 1598 77 resolution resolution NN 18637 1598 78 , , , 18637 1598 79 or or CC 18637 1598 80 vote vote NN 18637 1598 81 " " '' 18637 1598 82 is be VBZ 18637 1598 83 to to TO 18637 1598 84 have have VB 18637 1598 85 the the DT 18637 1598 86 force force NN 18637 1598 87 of of IN 18637 1598 88 law law NN 18637 1598 89 . . . 18637 1599 1 Such such JJ 18637 1599 2 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 1599 3 have have VBP 18637 1599 4 come come VBN 18637 1599 5 to to TO 18637 1599 6 be be VB 18637 1599 7 termed term VBN 18637 1599 8 " " `` 18637 1599 9 joint joint JJ 18637 1599 10 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 1599 11 " " '' 18637 1599 12 and and CC 18637 1599 13 stand stand VB 18637 1599 14 on on IN 18637 1599 15 a a DT 18637 1599 16 level level NN 18637 1599 17 with with IN 18637 1599 18 " " `` 18637 1599 19 bills bill NNS 18637 1599 20 , , , 18637 1599 21 " " '' 18637 1599 22 which which WDT 18637 1599 23 if if IN 18637 1599 24 " " `` 18637 1599 25 enacted enact VBD 18637 1599 26 " " '' 18637 1599 27 become become VBN 18637 1599 28 Statutes statute NNS 18637 1599 29 . . . 18637 1600 1 But but CC 18637 1600 2 " " `` 18637 1600 3 votes vote NNS 18637 1600 4 " " '' 18637 1600 5 taken take VBN 18637 1600 6 in in RP 18637 1600 7 either either CC 18637 1600 8 House House NNP 18637 1600 9 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 1600 10 to to IN 18637 1600 11 the the DT 18637 1600 12 final final JJ 18637 1600 13 passage passage NN 18637 1600 14 of of IN 18637 1600 15 legislation legislation NN 18637 1600 16 need nee MD 18637 1600 17 not not RB 18637 1600 18 be be VB 18637 1600 19 submitted submit VBN 18637 1600 20 to to IN 18637 1600 21 the the DT 18637 1600 22 President President NNP 18637 1600 23 , , , 18637 1600 24 nor nor CC 18637 1600 25 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 1600 26 passed pass VBN 18637 1600 27 by by IN 18637 1600 28 the the DT 18637 1600 29 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1600 30 concurrently concurrently RB 18637 1600 31 with with IN 18637 1600 32 a a DT 18637 1600 33 view view NN 18637 1600 34 to to IN 18637 1600 35 expressing express VBG 18637 1600 36 an an DT 18637 1600 37 opinion opinion NN 18637 1600 38 or or CC 18637 1600 39 to to IN 18637 1600 40 devising devise VBG 18637 1600 41 a a DT 18637 1600 42 common common JJ 18637 1600 43 program program NN 18637 1600 44 of of IN 18637 1600 45 action action NN 18637 1600 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1600 47 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 1600 48 , , , 18637 1600 49 the the DT 18637 1600 50 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 1600 51 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 1600 52 by by IN 18637 1600 53 which which WDT 18637 1600 54 during during IN 18637 1600 55 the the DT 18637 1600 56 fight fight NN 18637 1600 57 over over IN 18637 1600 58 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 1600 59 the the DT 18637 1600 60 Southern Southern NNP 18637 1600 61 States States NNPS 18637 1600 62 were be VBD 18637 1600 63 excluded exclude VBN 18637 1600 64 from from IN 18637 1600 65 representation representation NN 18637 1600 66 in in IN 18637 1600 67 the the DT 18637 1600 68 House House NNP 18637 1600 69 and and CC 18637 1600 70 Senate Senate NNP 18637 1600 71 , , , 18637 1600 72 the the DT 18637 1600 73 Joint Joint NNP 18637 1600 74 Committee Committee NNP 18637 1600 75 on on IN 18637 1600 76 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 1600 77 containing contain VBG 18637 1600 78 members member NNS 18637 1600 79 from from IN 18637 1600 80 both both DT 18637 1600 81 Houses Houses NNP 18637 1600 82 was be VBD 18637 1600 83 created create VBN 18637 1600 84 , , , 18637 1600 85 etc etc FW 18637 1600 86 . . . 18637 1601 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1601 2 , , , 18637 1601 3 or or CC 18637 1601 4 to to IN 18637 1601 5 directing direct VBG 18637 1601 6 the the DT 18637 1601 7 expenditure expenditure NN 18637 1601 8 of of IN 18637 1601 9 money money NN 18637 1601 10 appropriated appropriate VBN 18637 1601 11 to to IN 18637 1601 12 the the DT 18637 1601 13 use use NN 18637 1601 14 of of IN 18637 1601 15 the the DT 18637 1601 16 two two CD 18637 1601 17 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 1601 18 . . . 18637 1602 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1602 2 211 211 CD 18637 1602 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1602 4 Within within IN 18637 1602 5 recent recent JJ 18637 1602 6 years year NNS 18637 1602 7 the the DT 18637 1602 8 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 1602 9 resolution resolution NN 18637 1602 10 has have VBZ 18637 1602 11 been be VBN 18637 1602 12 put put VBN 18637 1602 13 to to IN 18637 1602 14 a a DT 18637 1602 15 new new JJ 18637 1602 16 use use NN 18637 1602 17 -- -- : 18637 1602 18 the the DT 18637 1602 19 termination termination NN 18637 1602 20 of of IN 18637 1602 21 powers power NNS 18637 1602 22 delegated delegate VBD 18637 1602 23 to to IN 18637 1602 24 the the DT 18637 1602 25 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1602 26 Executive Executive NNP 18637 1602 27 , , , 18637 1602 28 or or CC 18637 1602 29 the the DT 18637 1602 30 disapproval disapproval NN 18637 1602 31 of of IN 18637 1602 32 particular particular JJ 18637 1602 33 exercises exercise NNS 18637 1602 34 of of IN 18637 1602 35 power power NN 18637 1602 36 by by IN 18637 1602 37 him -PRON- PRP 18637 1602 38 . . . 18637 1603 1 Most Most JJS 18637 1603 2 of of IN 18637 1603 3 the the DT 18637 1603 4 important important JJ 18637 1603 5 legislation legislation NN 18637 1603 6 enacted enact VBN 18637 1603 7 for for IN 18637 1603 8 the the DT 18637 1603 9 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 1603 10 of of IN 18637 1603 11 World World NNP 18637 1603 12 War War NNP 18637 1603 13 II II NNP 18637 1603 14 provided provide VBD 18637 1603 15 that that IN 18637 1603 16 the the DT 18637 1603 17 powers power NNS 18637 1603 18 granted grant VBD 18637 1603 19 to to IN 18637 1603 20 the the DT 18637 1603 21 President President NNP 18637 1603 22 should should MD 18637 1603 23 come come VB 18637 1603 24 to to IN 18637 1603 25 an an DT 18637 1603 26 end end NN 18637 1603 27 upon upon IN 18637 1603 28 adoption adoption NN 18637 1603 29 of of IN 18637 1603 30 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 1603 31 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 1603 32 to to IN 18637 1603 33 that that DT 18637 1603 34 effect effect NN 18637 1603 35 . . . 18637 1604 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1604 2 212 212 CD 18637 1604 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1604 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 1604 5 , , , 18637 1604 6 measures measure NNS 18637 1604 7 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 1604 8 the the DT 18637 1604 9 President President NNP 18637 1604 10 to to TO 18637 1604 11 reorganize reorganize VB 18637 1604 12 executive executive JJ 18637 1604 13 agencies agency NNS 18637 1604 14 have have VBP 18637 1604 15 provided provide VBN 18637 1604 16 that that IN 18637 1604 17 a a DT 18637 1604 18 Reorganization Reorganization NNP 18637 1604 19 Plan Plan NNP 18637 1604 20 promulgated promulgate VBN 18637 1604 21 by by IN 18637 1604 22 him -PRON- PRP 18637 1604 23 should should MD 18637 1604 24 be be VB 18637 1604 25 reported report VBN 18637 1604 26 by by IN 18637 1604 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1604 28 and and CC 18637 1604 29 should should MD 18637 1604 30 not not RB 18637 1604 31 become become VB 18637 1604 32 effective effective JJ 18637 1604 33 if if IN 18637 1604 34 one[213 one[213 CD 18637 1604 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1604 36 or or CC 18637 1604 37 both[214 both[214 NNP 18637 1604 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1604 39 Houses house NNS 18637 1604 40 adopted adopt VBD 18637 1604 41 a a DT 18637 1604 42 resolution resolution NN 18637 1604 43 disapproving disapprove VBG 18637 1604 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1604 45 . . . 18637 1605 1 Also also RB 18637 1605 2 , , , 18637 1605 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1605 4 was be VBD 18637 1605 5 settled settle VBN 18637 1605 6 as as RB 18637 1605 7 early early RB 18637 1605 8 as as IN 18637 1605 9 1789 1789 CD 18637 1605 10 that that IN 18637 1605 11 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 1605 12 of of IN 18637 1605 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1605 14 proposing propose VBG 18637 1605 15 amendments amendment NNS 18637 1605 16 to to IN 18637 1605 17 the the DT 18637 1605 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1605 19 need nee MD 18637 1605 20 not not RB 18637 1605 21 be be VB 18637 1605 22 submitted submit VBN 18637 1605 23 to to IN 18637 1605 24 the the DT 18637 1605 25 President President NNP 18637 1605 26 , , , 18637 1605 27 the the DT 18637 1605 28 Bill Bill NNP 18637 1605 29 of of IN 18637 1605 30 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 1605 31 having have VBG 18637 1605 32 been be VBN 18637 1605 33 referred refer VBN 18637 1605 34 to to IN 18637 1605 35 the the DT 18637 1605 36 States state NNS 18637 1605 37 without without IN 18637 1605 38 being be VBG 18637 1605 39 laid lay VBN 18637 1605 40 before before IN 18637 1605 41 President President NNP 18637 1605 42 Washington Washington NNP 18637 1605 43 for for IN 18637 1605 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1605 45 approval approval NN 18637 1605 46 -- -- : 18637 1605 47 a a DT 18637 1605 48 procedure procedure NN 18637 1605 49 which which WDT 18637 1605 50 the the DT 18637 1605 51 Court Court NNP 18637 1605 52 ratified ratify VBD 18637 1605 53 in in IN 18637 1605 54 due due JJ 18637 1605 55 course course NN 18637 1605 56 . . . 18637 1606 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1606 2 215 215 CD 18637 1606 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1606 4 Section section NN 18637 1606 5 8 8 CD 18637 1606 6 . . . 18637 1607 1 The the DT 18637 1607 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1607 3 shall shall MD 18637 1607 4 have have VB 18637 1607 5 Power power NN 18637 1607 6 to to TO 18637 1607 7 lay lay VB 18637 1607 8 and and CC 18637 1607 9 collect collect VB 18637 1607 10 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 1607 11 , , , 18637 1607 12 Duties Duties NNPS 18637 1607 13 , , , 18637 1607 14 Imposts Imposts NNPS 18637 1607 15 and and CC 18637 1607 16 Excises Excises NNPS 18637 1607 17 , , , 18637 1607 18 to to TO 18637 1607 19 pay pay VB 18637 1607 20 the the DT 18637 1607 21 Debts debt NNS 18637 1607 22 and and CC 18637 1607 23 provide provide VB 18637 1607 24 for for IN 18637 1607 25 the the DT 18637 1607 26 common common JJ 18637 1607 27 Defence Defence NNP 18637 1607 28 and and CC 18637 1607 29 general general JJ 18637 1607 30 Welfare Welfare NNP 18637 1607 31 of of IN 18637 1607 32 the the DT 18637 1607 33 United United NNP 18637 1607 34 States States NNP 18637 1607 35 ; ; : 18637 1607 36 but but CC 18637 1607 37 all all DT 18637 1607 38 Duties Duties NNPS 18637 1607 39 , , , 18637 1607 40 Imposts Imposts NNPS 18637 1607 41 and and CC 18637 1607 42 Excises excise NNS 18637 1607 43 shall shall MD 18637 1607 44 be be VB 18637 1607 45 uniform uniform JJ 18637 1607 46 throughout throughout IN 18637 1607 47 the the DT 18637 1607 48 United United NNP 18637 1607 49 States States NNP 18637 1607 50 . . . 18637 1608 1 The the DT 18637 1608 2 Taxing tax VBG 18637 1608 3 - - HYPH 18637 1608 4 Spending spend VBG 18637 1608 5 Power Power NNP 18637 1608 6 KINDS kind NNS 18637 1608 7 OF of IN 18637 1608 8 TAXES taxis NNS 18637 1608 9 PERMITTED permit VBN 18637 1608 10 By by IN 18637 1608 11 the the DT 18637 1608 12 terms term NNS 18637 1608 13 of of IN 18637 1608 14 the the DT 18637 1608 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1608 16 , , , 18637 1608 17 the the DT 18637 1608 18 power power NN 18637 1608 19 of of IN 18637 1608 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1608 21 to to TO 18637 1608 22 levy levy VB 18637 1608 23 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1608 24 is be VBZ 18637 1608 25 subject subject JJ 18637 1608 26 to to IN 18637 1608 27 but but CC 18637 1608 28 one one CD 18637 1608 29 exception exception NN 18637 1608 30 and and CC 18637 1608 31 two two CD 18637 1608 32 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 1608 33 . . . 18637 1609 1 Articles article NNS 18637 1609 2 exported export VBN 18637 1609 3 from from IN 18637 1609 4 any any DT 18637 1609 5 State State NNP 18637 1609 6 may may MD 18637 1609 7 not not RB 18637 1609 8 be be VB 18637 1609 9 taxed tax VBN 18637 1609 10 at at RB 18637 1609 11 all all RB 18637 1609 12 . . . 18637 1610 1 Direct direct JJ 18637 1610 2 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1610 3 must must MD 18637 1610 4 be be VB 18637 1610 5 levied levy VBN 18637 1610 6 by by IN 18637 1610 7 the the DT 18637 1610 8 rule rule NN 18637 1610 9 of of IN 18637 1610 10 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 1610 11 and and CC 18637 1610 12 indirect indirect JJ 18637 1610 13 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1610 14 by by IN 18637 1610 15 the the DT 18637 1610 16 rule rule NN 18637 1610 17 of of IN 18637 1610 18 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 1610 19 . . . 18637 1611 1 The the DT 18637 1611 2 Court Court NNP 18637 1611 3 has have VBZ 18637 1611 4 emphasized emphasize VBN 18637 1611 5 the the DT 18637 1611 6 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 1611 7 character character NN 18637 1611 8 of of IN 18637 1611 9 this this DT 18637 1611 10 power power NN 18637 1611 11 by by IN 18637 1611 12 saying say VBG 18637 1611 13 from from IN 18637 1611 14 time time NN 18637 1611 15 to to IN 18637 1611 16 time time NN 18637 1611 17 that that IN 18637 1611 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1611 19 " " `` 18637 1611 20 reaches reach VBZ 18637 1611 21 every every DT 18637 1611 22 subject,"[216 subject,"[216 NN 18637 1611 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1611 24 that that IN 18637 1611 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1611 26 is be VBZ 18637 1611 27 " " `` 18637 1611 28 exhaustive"[217 exhaustive"[217 NN 18637 1611 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1611 30 or or CC 18637 1611 31 that that IN 18637 1611 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1611 33 " " `` 18637 1611 34 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 1611 35 every every DT 18637 1611 36 conceivable conceivable JJ 18637 1611 37 power power NN 18637 1611 38 of of IN 18637 1611 39 taxation taxation NN 18637 1611 40 . . . 18637 1612 1 " " `` 18637 1612 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1612 3 218 218 CD 18637 1612 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1612 5 Despite despite IN 18637 1612 6 these these DT 18637 1612 7 generalizations generalization NNS 18637 1612 8 , , , 18637 1612 9 the the DT 18637 1612 10 power power NN 18637 1612 11 has have VBZ 18637 1612 12 been be VBN 18637 1612 13 at at IN 18637 1612 14 times time NNS 18637 1612 15 substantially substantially RB 18637 1612 16 curtailed curtail VBN 18637 1612 17 by by IN 18637 1612 18 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1612 19 decision decision NN 18637 1612 20 with with IN 18637 1612 21 respect respect NN 18637 1612 22 to to IN 18637 1612 23 the the DT 18637 1612 24 subject subject JJ 18637 1612 25 matter matter NN 18637 1612 26 of of IN 18637 1612 27 taxation taxation NN 18637 1612 28 , , , 18637 1612 29 the the DT 18637 1612 30 manner manner NN 18637 1612 31 in in IN 18637 1612 32 which which WDT 18637 1612 33 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1612 34 are be VBP 18637 1612 35 imposed impose VBN 18637 1612 36 , , , 18637 1612 37 and and CC 18637 1612 38 the the DT 18637 1612 39 objects object NNS 18637 1612 40 for for IN 18637 1612 41 which which WDT 18637 1612 42 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1612 43 may may MD 18637 1612 44 be be VB 18637 1612 45 levied levy VBN 18637 1612 46 . . . 18637 1613 1 DECLINE DECLINE NNS 18637 1613 2 OF of IN 18637 1613 3 THE the DT 18637 1613 4 FORBIDDEN FORBIDDEN NNP 18637 1613 5 SUBJECT SUBJECT NNS 18637 1613 6 MATTER matter NN 18637 1613 7 TEST test NN 18637 1613 8 In in IN 18637 1613 9 recent recent JJ 18637 1613 10 years year NNS 18637 1613 11 the the DT 18637 1613 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1613 13 Court Court NNP 18637 1613 14 has have VBZ 18637 1613 15 restored restore VBN 18637 1613 16 to to IN 18637 1613 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1613 18 the the DT 18637 1613 19 power power NN 18637 1613 20 to to TO 18637 1613 21 tax tax VB 18637 1613 22 most most JJS 18637 1613 23 of of IN 18637 1613 24 the the DT 18637 1613 25 subject subject JJ 18637 1613 26 matter matter NN 18637 1613 27 which which WDT 18637 1613 28 had have VBD 18637 1613 29 previously previously RB 18637 1613 30 been be VBN 18637 1613 31 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 1613 32 from from IN 18637 1613 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1613 34 reach reach NN 18637 1613 35 by by IN 18637 1613 36 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1613 37 decision decision NN 18637 1613 38 . . . 18637 1614 1 The the DT 18637 1614 2 holding holding NN 18637 1614 3 of of IN 18637 1614 4 Evans Evans NNP 18637 1614 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1614 6 v. v. IN 18637 1614 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1614 8 Gore[219 Gore[219 NNP 18637 1614 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1614 10 and and CC 18637 1614 11 Miles Miles NNP 18637 1614 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1614 13 v. v. IN 18637 1614 14 _ _ NNP 18637 1614 15 Graham[220 Graham[220 NNP 18637 1614 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1614 17 that that IN 18637 1614 18 the the DT 18637 1614 19 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 1614 20 of of IN 18637 1614 21 the the DT 18637 1614 22 salaries salary NNS 18637 1614 23 received receive VBN 18637 1614 24 by by IN 18637 1614 25 federal federal JJ 18637 1614 26 judges judge NNS 18637 1614 27 in in IN 18637 1614 28 measuring measure VBG 18637 1614 29 the the DT 18637 1614 30 liability liability NN 18637 1614 31 for for IN 18637 1614 32 a a DT 18637 1614 33 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 1614 34 income income NN 18637 1614 35 tax tax NN 18637 1614 36 violated violate VBD 18637 1614 37 the the DT 18637 1614 38 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1614 39 mandate mandate NN 18637 1614 40 that that IN 18637 1614 41 the the DT 18637 1614 42 compensation compensation NN 18637 1614 43 of of IN 18637 1614 44 such such JJ 18637 1614 45 judges judge NNS 18637 1614 46 should should MD 18637 1614 47 not not RB 18637 1614 48 be be VB 18637 1614 49 diminished diminish VBN 18637 1614 50 during during IN 18637 1614 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1614 52 continuance continuance NN 18637 1614 53 in in IN 18637 1614 54 office office NN 18637 1614 55 was be VBD 18637 1614 56 repudiated repudiate VBN 18637 1614 57 in in IN 18637 1614 58 O'Malley O'Malley NNP 18637 1614 59 _ _ NNP 18637 1614 60 v. v. IN 18637 1614 61 _ _ NNP 18637 1614 62 Woodrough Woodrough NNP 18637 1614 63 . . . 18637 1615 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1615 2 221 221 CD 18637 1615 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1615 4 The the DT 18637 1615 5 specific specific JJ 18637 1615 6 ruling ruling NN 18637 1615 7 of of IN 18637 1615 8 Collector Collector NNP 18637 1615 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1615 10 v. v. IN 18637 1615 11 _ _ NNP 18637 1615 12 Day[222 Day[222 NNP 18637 1615 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1615 14 that that IN 18637 1615 15 the the DT 18637 1615 16 salary salary NN 18637 1615 17 of of IN 18637 1615 18 a a DT 18637 1615 19 State state NN 18637 1615 20 officer officer NN 18637 1615 21 is be VBZ 18637 1615 22 immune immune JJ 18637 1615 23 to to IN 18637 1615 24 federal federal JJ 18637 1615 25 income income NN 18637 1615 26 taxation taxation NN 18637 1615 27 also also RB 18637 1615 28 has have VBZ 18637 1615 29 been be VBN 18637 1615 30 overruled overrule VBN 18637 1615 31 . . . 18637 1616 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1616 2 223 223 CD 18637 1616 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1616 4 But but CC 18637 1616 5 the the DT 18637 1616 6 principle principle NN 18637 1616 7 underlying underlie VBG 18637 1616 8 that that DT 18637 1616 9 decision decision NN 18637 1616 10 -- -- : 18637 1616 11 that that IN 18637 1616 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1616 13 may may MD 18637 1616 14 not not RB 18637 1616 15 lay lay VB 18637 1616 16 a a DT 18637 1616 17 tax tax NN 18637 1616 18 which which WDT 18637 1616 19 would would MD 18637 1616 20 impair impair VB 18637 1616 21 the the DT 18637 1616 22 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 1616 23 of of IN 18637 1616 24 the the DT 18637 1616 25 States States NNPS 18637 1616 26 -- -- : 18637 1616 27 is be VBZ 18637 1616 28 still still RB 18637 1616 29 recognized recognize VBN 18637 1616 30 as as IN 18637 1616 31 retaining retain VBG 18637 1616 32 some some DT 18637 1616 33 vitality vitality NN 18637 1616 34 . . . 18637 1617 1 THE the DT 18637 1617 2 RISE RISE NNP 18637 1617 3 AND and CC 18637 1617 4 FALL FALL NNP 18637 1617 5 OF of IN 18637 1617 6 COLLECTOR COLLECTOR NNP 18637 1617 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1617 8 v. v. IN 18637 1617 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1617 10 DAY DAY NNP 18637 1617 11 Collector Collector NNP 18637 1617 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1617 13 v. v. IN 18637 1617 14 _ _ NNP 18637 1617 15 Day Day NNP 18637 1617 16 was be VBD 18637 1617 17 decided decide VBN 18637 1617 18 in in IN 18637 1617 19 1871 1871 CD 18637 1617 20 while while IN 18637 1617 21 the the DT 18637 1617 22 country country NN 18637 1617 23 was be VBD 18637 1617 24 still still RB 18637 1617 25 in in IN 18637 1617 26 the the DT 18637 1617 27 throes throe NNS 18637 1617 28 of of IN 18637 1617 29 reconstruction reconstruction NN 18637 1617 30 . . . 18637 1618 1 As as IN 18637 1618 2 noted note VBN 18637 1618 3 by by IN 18637 1618 4 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1618 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1618 6 Stone Stone NNP 18637 1618 7 in in IN 18637 1618 8 a a DT 18637 1618 9 footnote footnote NN 18637 1618 10 to to IN 18637 1618 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1618 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 1618 13 in in IN 18637 1618 14 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 1618 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1618 16 v. v. IN 18637 1618 17 _ _ NNP 18637 1618 18 Gerhardt,[224 Gerhardt,[224 NNP 18637 1618 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1618 20 the the DT 18637 1618 21 Court Court NNP 18637 1618 22 had have VBD 18637 1618 23 not not RB 18637 1618 24 then then RB 18637 1618 25 determined determine VBN 18637 1618 26 how how WRB 18637 1618 27 far far RB 18637 1618 28 the the DT 18637 1618 29 Civil Civil NNP 18637 1618 30 War War NNP 18637 1618 31 amendments amendment NNS 18637 1618 32 had have VBD 18637 1618 33 broadened broaden VBN 18637 1618 34 the the DT 18637 1618 35 federal federal JJ 18637 1618 36 power power NN 18637 1618 37 at at IN 18637 1618 38 the the DT 18637 1618 39 expense expense NN 18637 1618 40 of of IN 18637 1618 41 the the DT 18637 1618 42 States States NNPS 18637 1618 43 ; ; : 18637 1618 44 the the DT 18637 1618 45 fact fact NN 18637 1618 46 that that IN 18637 1618 47 the the DT 18637 1618 48 taxing tax VBG 18637 1618 49 power power NN 18637 1618 50 had have VBD 18637 1618 51 recently recently RB 18637 1618 52 been be VBN 18637 1618 53 used use VBN 18637 1618 54 with with IN 18637 1618 55 destructive destructive JJ 18637 1618 56 effect effect NN 18637 1618 57 upon upon IN 18637 1618 58 notes note NNS 18637 1618 59 issued issue VBN 18637 1618 60 by by IN 18637 1618 61 State State NNP 18637 1618 62 banks[225 banks[225 NNP 18637 1618 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1618 64 suggested suggest VBD 18637 1618 65 the the DT 18637 1618 66 possibility possibility NN 18637 1618 67 of of IN 18637 1618 68 similar similar JJ 18637 1618 69 attacks attack NNS 18637 1618 70 upon upon IN 18637 1618 71 the the DT 18637 1618 72 existence existence NN 18637 1618 73 of of IN 18637 1618 74 the the DT 18637 1618 75 States States NNP 18637 1618 76 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 1618 77 . . . 18637 1619 1 Two two CD 18637 1619 2 years year NNS 18637 1619 3 later later RBR 18637 1619 4 the the DT 18637 1619 5 Court Court NNP 18637 1619 6 took take VBD 18637 1619 7 the the DT 18637 1619 8 logical logical JJ 18637 1619 9 further further JJ 18637 1619 10 step step NN 18637 1619 11 of of IN 18637 1619 12 holding hold VBG 18637 1619 13 that that IN 18637 1619 14 the the DT 18637 1619 15 federal federal JJ 18637 1619 16 income income NN 18637 1619 17 tax tax NN 18637 1619 18 could could MD 18637 1619 19 not not RB 18637 1619 20 be be VB 18637 1619 21 imposed impose VBN 18637 1619 22 on on IN 18637 1619 23 income income NN 18637 1619 24 received receive VBN 18637 1619 25 by by IN 18637 1619 26 a a DT 18637 1619 27 municipal municipal JJ 18637 1619 28 corporation corporation NN 18637 1619 29 from from IN 18637 1619 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1619 31 investments investment NNS 18637 1619 32 . . . 18637 1620 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1620 2 226 226 CD 18637 1620 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1620 4 A a DT 18637 1620 5 far far RB 18637 1620 6 - - HYPH 18637 1620 7 reaching reach VBG 18637 1620 8 extension extension NN 18637 1620 9 of of IN 18637 1620 10 private private JJ 18637 1620 11 immunity immunity NN 18637 1620 12 was be VBD 18637 1620 13 granted grant VBN 18637 1620 14 in in IN 18637 1620 15 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 1620 16 _ _ NNP 18637 1620 17 v. v. IN 18637 1620 18 _ _ NNP 18637 1620 19 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 1620 20 Loan Loan NNP 18637 1620 21 and and CC 18637 1620 22 Trust Trust NNP 18637 1620 23 Co Co NNP 18637 1620 24 . . . 18637 1620 25 ,[227 ,[227 NFP 18637 1620 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1620 27 where where WRB 18637 1620 28 interest interest NN 18637 1620 29 received receive VBN 18637 1620 30 by by IN 18637 1620 31 a a DT 18637 1620 32 private private JJ 18637 1620 33 investor investor NN 18637 1620 34 on on IN 18637 1620 35 State State NNP 18637 1620 36 or or CC 18637 1620 37 municipal municipal JJ 18637 1620 38 bonds bond NNS 18637 1620 39 was be VBD 18637 1620 40 held hold VBN 18637 1620 41 to to TO 18637 1620 42 be be VB 18637 1620 43 exempt exempt JJ 18637 1620 44 from from IN 18637 1620 45 federal federal JJ 18637 1620 46 taxation taxation NN 18637 1620 47 . . . 18637 1621 1 As as IN 18637 1621 2 the the DT 18637 1621 3 apprehensions apprehension NNS 18637 1621 4 of of IN 18637 1621 5 this this DT 18637 1621 6 era era NN 18637 1621 7 subsided subside VBD 18637 1621 8 , , , 18637 1621 9 the the DT 18637 1621 10 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1621 11 of of IN 18637 1621 12 these these DT 18637 1621 13 cases case NNS 18637 1621 14 was be VBD 18637 1621 15 pushed push VBN 18637 1621 16 into into IN 18637 1621 17 the the DT 18637 1621 18 background background NN 18637 1621 19 . . . 18637 1622 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1622 2 never never RB 18637 1622 3 received receive VBD 18637 1622 4 the the DT 18637 1622 5 same same JJ 18637 1622 6 wide wide JJ 18637 1622 7 application application NN 18637 1622 8 as as IN 18637 1622 9 did do VBD 18637 1622 10 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 1622 11 _ _ NNP 18637 1622 12 v. v. IN 18637 1622 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1622 14 Maryland[228 Maryland[228 NNP 18637 1622 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1622 16 in in IN 18637 1622 17 curbing curb VBG 18637 1622 18 the the DT 18637 1622 19 power power NN 18637 1622 20 of of IN 18637 1622 21 the the DT 18637 1622 22 States States NNPS 18637 1622 23 to to TO 18637 1622 24 tax tax VB 18637 1622 25 operations operation NNS 18637 1622 26 or or CC 18637 1622 27 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 1622 28 of of IN 18637 1622 29 the the DT 18637 1622 30 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1622 31 Government Government NNP 18637 1622 32 . . . 18637 1623 1 Only only RB 18637 1623 2 once once RB 18637 1623 3 since since IN 18637 1623 4 the the DT 18637 1623 5 turn turn NN 18637 1623 6 of of IN 18637 1623 7 the the DT 18637 1623 8 century century NN 18637 1623 9 has have VBZ 18637 1623 10 the the DT 18637 1623 11 national national JJ 18637 1623 12 taxing tax VBG 18637 1623 13 power power NN 18637 1623 14 been be VBN 18637 1623 15 further further RB 18637 1623 16 narrowed narrow VBN 18637 1623 17 in in IN 18637 1623 18 the the DT 18637 1623 19 name name NN 18637 1623 20 of of IN 18637 1623 21 Dual Dual NNP 18637 1623 22 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 1623 23 . . . 18637 1624 1 In in IN 18637 1624 2 1931 1931 CD 18637 1624 3 the the DT 18637 1624 4 Court Court NNP 18637 1624 5 held hold VBD 18637 1624 6 that that IN 18637 1624 7 a a DT 18637 1624 8 federal federal JJ 18637 1624 9 excise excise NN 18637 1624 10 tax tax NN 18637 1624 11 was be VBD 18637 1624 12 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 1624 13 to to IN 18637 1624 14 the the DT 18637 1624 15 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 1624 16 and and CC 18637 1624 17 sale sale NN 18637 1624 18 to to IN 18637 1624 19 a a DT 18637 1624 20 municipal municipal JJ 18637 1624 21 corporation corporation NN 18637 1624 22 of of IN 18637 1624 23 equipment equipment NN 18637 1624 24 for for IN 18637 1624 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1624 26 police police NN 18637 1624 27 force force NN 18637 1624 28 . . . 18637 1625 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1625 2 229 229 CD 18637 1625 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1625 4 Justices Justices NNP 18637 1625 5 Stone Stone NNP 18637 1625 6 and and CC 18637 1625 7 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 1625 8 dissented dissent VBD 18637 1625 9 from from IN 18637 1625 10 this this DT 18637 1625 11 decision decision NN 18637 1625 12 and and CC 18637 1625 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1625 14 is be VBZ 18637 1625 15 doubtful doubtful JJ 18637 1625 16 whether whether IN 18637 1625 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1625 18 would would MD 18637 1625 19 be be VB 18637 1625 20 followed follow VBN 18637 1625 21 today today NN 18637 1625 22 . . . 18637 1626 1 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 1626 2 TAXATION taxation NN 18637 1626 3 OF of IN 18637 1626 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 1626 5 INTERESTS INTERESTS NNP 18637 1626 6 Within within IN 18637 1626 7 a a DT 18637 1626 8 decade decade NN 18637 1626 9 after after IN 18637 1626 10 the the DT 18637 1626 11 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 1626 12 decision decision NN 18637 1626 13 the the DT 18637 1626 14 retreat retreat NN 18637 1626 15 from from IN 18637 1626 16 Collector Collector NNP 18637 1626 17 _ _ NNP 18637 1626 18 v. v. IN 18637 1626 19 _ _ NNP 18637 1626 20 Day Day NNP 18637 1626 21 began begin VBD 18637 1626 22 . . . 18637 1627 1 In in IN 18637 1627 2 1903 1903 CD 18637 1627 3 , , , 18637 1627 4 a a DT 18637 1627 5 succession succession NN 18637 1627 6 tax tax NN 18637 1627 7 upon upon IN 18637 1627 8 a a DT 18637 1627 9 bequest bequest NN 18637 1627 10 to to IN 18637 1627 11 a a DT 18637 1627 12 municipality municipality NN 18637 1627 13 for for IN 18637 1627 14 public public JJ 18637 1627 15 purposes purpose NNS 18637 1627 16 was be VBD 18637 1627 17 upheld uphold VBN 18637 1627 18 on on IN 18637 1627 19 the the DT 18637 1627 20 ground ground NN 18637 1627 21 that that IN 18637 1627 22 the the DT 18637 1627 23 tax tax NN 18637 1627 24 was be VBD 18637 1627 25 payable payable JJ 18637 1627 26 out out IN 18637 1627 27 of of IN 18637 1627 28 the the DT 18637 1627 29 estate estate NN 18637 1627 30 before before IN 18637 1627 31 distribution distribution NN 18637 1627 32 to to IN 18637 1627 33 the the DT 18637 1627 34 legatee legatee NN 18637 1627 35 . . . 18637 1628 1 Looking look VBG 18637 1628 2 to to TO 18637 1628 3 form form VB 18637 1628 4 and and CC 18637 1628 5 not not RB 18637 1628 6 to to TO 18637 1628 7 substance substance VB 18637 1628 8 , , , 18637 1628 9 in in IN 18637 1628 10 disregard disregard NN 18637 1628 11 of of IN 18637 1628 12 the the DT 18637 1628 13 mandate mandate NN 18637 1628 14 of of IN 18637 1628 15 Brown Brown NNP 18637 1628 16 _ _ NNP 18637 1628 17 v. v. IN 18637 1628 18 _ _ NNP 18637 1628 19 Maryland,[230 Maryland,[230 NNP 18637 1628 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1628 21 a a DT 18637 1628 22 closely closely RB 18637 1628 23 divided divide VBN 18637 1628 24 Court Court NNP 18637 1628 25 declined decline VBD 18637 1628 26 to to TO 18637 1628 27 " " `` 18637 1628 28 regard regard VB 18637 1628 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1628 30 as as IN 18637 1628 31 a a DT 18637 1628 32 tax tax NN 18637 1628 33 upon upon IN 18637 1628 34 the the DT 18637 1628 35 municipality municipality NN 18637 1628 36 , , , 18637 1628 37 though though IN 18637 1628 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1628 39 might may MD 18637 1628 40 operate operate VB 18637 1628 41 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 1628 42 to to TO 18637 1628 43 reduce reduce VB 18637 1628 44 the the DT 18637 1628 45 bequest bequest NN 18637 1628 46 by by IN 18637 1628 47 the the DT 18637 1628 48 amount amount NN 18637 1628 49 of of IN 18637 1628 50 the the DT 18637 1628 51 tax tax NN 18637 1628 52 . . . 18637 1629 1 " " `` 18637 1629 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1629 3 231 231 CD 18637 1629 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1629 5 When when WRB 18637 1629 6 South South NNP 18637 1629 7 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 1629 8 embarked embark VBD 18637 1629 9 upon upon IN 18637 1629 10 the the DT 18637 1629 11 business business NN 18637 1629 12 of of IN 18637 1629 13 dispensing dispense VBG 18637 1629 14 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 18637 1629 15 beverages beverage NNS 18637 1629 16 , , , 18637 1629 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1629 18 agents agent NNS 18637 1629 19 were be VBD 18637 1629 20 held hold VBN 18637 1629 21 to to TO 18637 1629 22 be be VB 18637 1629 23 subject subject JJ 18637 1629 24 to to IN 18637 1629 25 the the DT 18637 1629 26 national national JJ 18637 1629 27 internal internal NNP 18637 1629 28 revenue revenue NNP 18637 1629 29 tax tax NNP 18637 1629 30 , , , 18637 1629 31 the the DT 18637 1629 32 ground ground NN 18637 1629 33 of of IN 18637 1629 34 the the DT 18637 1629 35 holding holding NN 18637 1629 36 being be VBG 18637 1629 37 that that IN 18637 1629 38 in in IN 18637 1629 39 1787 1787 CD 18637 1629 40 such such PDT 18637 1629 41 a a DT 18637 1629 42 business business NN 18637 1629 43 was be VBD 18637 1629 44 not not RB 18637 1629 45 regarded regard VBN 18637 1629 46 as as IN 18637 1629 47 one one CD 18637 1629 48 of of IN 18637 1629 49 the the DT 18637 1629 50 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 1629 51 functions function NNS 18637 1629 52 of of IN 18637 1629 53 government government NN 18637 1629 54 . . . 18637 1630 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1630 2 232 232 CD 18637 1630 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1630 4 Another another DT 18637 1630 5 decision decision NN 18637 1630 6 marking mark VBG 18637 1630 7 a a DT 18637 1630 8 clear clear JJ 18637 1630 9 departure departure NN 18637 1630 10 from from IN 18637 1630 11 the the DT 18637 1630 12 logic logic NN 18637 1630 13 of of IN 18637 1630 14 Collector Collector NNP 18637 1630 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1630 16 v. v. IN 18637 1630 17 _ _ NNP 18637 1630 18 Day Day NNP 18637 1630 19 was be VBD 18637 1630 20 Flint Flint NNP 18637 1630 21 _ _ NNP 18637 1630 22 v. v. IN 18637 1630 23 _ _ NNP 18637 1630 24 Stone Stone NNP 18637 1630 25 Tracy Tracy NNP 18637 1630 26 Company,[233 Company,[233 NNP 18637 1630 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1630 28 where where WRB 18637 1630 29 the the DT 18637 1630 30 Court Court NNP 18637 1630 31 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1630 32 an an DT 18637 1630 33 act act NN 18637 1630 34 of of IN 18637 1630 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1630 36 taxing tax VBG 18637 1630 37 the the DT 18637 1630 38 privilege privilege NN 18637 1630 39 of of IN 18637 1630 40 doing do VBG 18637 1630 41 business business NN 18637 1630 42 as as IN 18637 1630 43 a a DT 18637 1630 44 corporation corporation NN 18637 1630 45 , , , 18637 1630 46 the the DT 18637 1630 47 tax tax NN 18637 1630 48 being be VBG 18637 1630 49 measured measure VBN 18637 1630 50 by by IN 18637 1630 51 the the DT 18637 1630 52 income income NN 18637 1630 53 . . . 18637 1631 1 The the DT 18637 1631 2 argument argument NN 18637 1631 3 that that IN 18637 1631 4 the the DT 18637 1631 5 tax tax NN 18637 1631 6 imposed impose VBD 18637 1631 7 an an DT 18637 1631 8 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 1631 9 burden burden NN 18637 1631 10 on on IN 18637 1631 11 the the DT 18637 1631 12 exercise exercise NN 18637 1631 13 by by IN 18637 1631 14 a a DT 18637 1631 15 State state NN 18637 1631 16 of of IN 18637 1631 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1631 18 reserved reserved JJ 18637 1631 19 power power NN 18637 1631 20 to to TO 18637 1631 21 create create VB 18637 1631 22 corporate corporate JJ 18637 1631 23 franchises franchise NNS 18637 1631 24 was be VBD 18637 1631 25 rejected reject VBN 18637 1631 26 , , , 18637 1631 27 partly partly RB 18637 1631 28 in in IN 18637 1631 29 consideration consideration NN 18637 1631 30 of of IN 18637 1631 31 the the DT 18637 1631 32 principle principle NN 18637 1631 33 of of IN 18637 1631 34 national national JJ 18637 1631 35 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 1631 36 , , , 18637 1631 37 and and CC 18637 1631 38 partly partly RB 18637 1631 39 on on IN 18637 1631 40 the the DT 18637 1631 41 ground ground NN 18637 1631 42 that that IN 18637 1631 43 the the DT 18637 1631 44 corporate corporate JJ 18637 1631 45 franchises franchise NNS 18637 1631 46 were be VBD 18637 1631 47 private private JJ 18637 1631 48 property property NN 18637 1631 49 . . . 18637 1632 1 This this DT 18637 1632 2 case case NN 18637 1632 3 also also RB 18637 1632 4 qualified qualify VBD 18637 1632 5 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 1632 6 _ _ NNP 18637 1632 7 v. v. IN 18637 1632 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1632 9 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 1632 10 Loan Loan NNP 18637 1632 11 and and CC 18637 1632 12 Trust Trust NNP 18637 1632 13 Company Company NNP 18637 1632 14 to to IN 18637 1632 15 the the DT 18637 1632 16 extent extent NN 18637 1632 17 of of IN 18637 1632 18 allowing allow VBG 18637 1632 19 interest interest NN 18637 1632 20 on on IN 18637 1632 21 State State NNP 18637 1632 22 bonds bond NNS 18637 1632 23 to to TO 18637 1632 24 be be VB 18637 1632 25 included include VBN 18637 1632 26 in in IN 18637 1632 27 measuring measure VBG 18637 1632 28 the the DT 18637 1632 29 tax tax NN 18637 1632 30 on on IN 18637 1632 31 the the DT 18637 1632 32 corporation corporation NN 18637 1632 33 . . . 18637 1633 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 1633 2 cases case NNS 18637 1633 3 have have VBP 18637 1633 4 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1633 5 an an DT 18637 1633 6 estate estate NN 18637 1633 7 tax tax NN 18637 1633 8 on on IN 18637 1633 9 the the DT 18637 1633 10 net net JJ 18637 1633 11 estate estate NN 18637 1633 12 of of IN 18637 1633 13 a a DT 18637 1633 14 decedent decedent NN 18637 1633 15 , , , 18637 1633 16 including include VBG 18637 1633 17 State state NN 18637 1633 18 bonds;[234 bonds;[234 NNS 18637 1633 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1633 20 excise excise VBP 18637 1633 21 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1633 22 on on IN 18637 1633 23 the the DT 18637 1633 24 transportation transportation NN 18637 1633 25 of of IN 18637 1633 26 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 1633 27 in in IN 18637 1633 28 performance performance NN 18637 1633 29 of of IN 18637 1633 30 a a DT 18637 1633 31 contract contract NN 18637 1633 32 to to TO 18637 1633 33 sell sell VB 18637 1633 34 and and CC 18637 1633 35 deliver deliver VB 18637 1633 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1633 37 to to IN 18637 1633 38 a a DT 18637 1633 39 county;[235 county;[235 NN 18637 1633 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1633 41 on on IN 18637 1633 42 the the DT 18637 1633 43 importation importation NN 18637 1633 44 of of IN 18637 1633 45 scientific scientific JJ 18637 1633 46 apparatus apparatus NN 18637 1633 47 by by IN 18637 1633 48 a a DT 18637 1633 49 State State NNP 18637 1633 50 university;[236 university;[236 NNPS 18637 1633 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1633 52 on on IN 18637 1633 53 admissions admission NNS 18637 1633 54 to to IN 18637 1633 55 athletic athletic JJ 18637 1633 56 contests contest NNS 18637 1633 57 sponsored sponsor VBN 18637 1633 58 by by IN 18637 1633 59 a a DT 18637 1633 60 State State NNP 18637 1633 61 institution institution NN 18637 1633 62 , , , 18637 1633 63 the the DT 18637 1633 64 net net JJ 18637 1633 65 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 1633 66 of of IN 18637 1633 67 which which WDT 18637 1633 68 were be VBD 18637 1633 69 used use VBN 18637 1633 70 to to TO 18637 1633 71 further further VB 18637 1633 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1633 73 educational educational JJ 18637 1633 74 program;[237 program;[237 NNPS 18637 1633 75 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1633 76 and and CC 18637 1633 77 on on IN 18637 1633 78 admissions admission NNS 18637 1633 79 to to IN 18637 1633 80 recreational recreational JJ 18637 1633 81 facilities facility NNS 18637 1633 82 operated operate VBN 18637 1633 83 on on IN 18637 1633 84 a a DT 18637 1633 85 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 18637 1633 86 basis basis NN 18637 1633 87 by by IN 18637 1633 88 a a DT 18637 1633 89 municipal municipal JJ 18637 1633 90 corporation corporation NN 18637 1633 91 . . . 18637 1634 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1634 2 238 238 CD 18637 1634 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1634 4 Income income NN 18637 1634 5 derived derive VBN 18637 1634 6 by by IN 18637 1634 7 independent independent JJ 18637 1634 8 engineering engineering NN 18637 1634 9 contractors contractor NNS 18637 1634 10 from from IN 18637 1634 11 the the DT 18637 1634 12 performance performance NN 18637 1634 13 of of IN 18637 1634 14 State State NNP 18637 1634 15 functions;[239 functions;[239 CD 18637 1634 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1634 17 the the DT 18637 1634 18 compensation compensation NN 18637 1634 19 of of IN 18637 1634 20 trustees trustee NNS 18637 1634 21 appointed appoint VBN 18637 1634 22 to to TO 18637 1634 23 manage manage VB 18637 1634 24 a a DT 18637 1634 25 street street NN 18637 1634 26 railway railway NN 18637 1634 27 taken take VBN 18637 1634 28 over over RP 18637 1634 29 and and CC 18637 1634 30 operated operate VBN 18637 1634 31 by by IN 18637 1634 32 a a DT 18637 1634 33 State;[240 state;[240 NN 18637 1634 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1634 35 profits profit NNS 18637 1634 36 derived derive VBN 18637 1634 37 from from IN 18637 1634 38 the the DT 18637 1634 39 sale sale NN 18637 1634 40 of of IN 18637 1634 41 State State NNP 18637 1634 42 bonds;[241 bonds;[241 NNPS 18637 1634 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1634 44 or or CC 18637 1634 45 from from IN 18637 1634 46 oil oil NN 18637 1634 47 produced produce VBN 18637 1634 48 by by IN 18637 1634 49 lessees lessee NNS 18637 1634 50 of of IN 18637 1634 51 State State NNP 18637 1634 52 lands;[242 lands;[242 LS 18637 1634 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1634 54 have have VBP 18637 1634 55 all all DT 18637 1634 56 been be VBN 18637 1634 57 held hold VBN 18637 1634 58 to to TO 18637 1634 59 be be VB 18637 1634 60 subject subject JJ 18637 1634 61 to to IN 18637 1634 62 federal federal JJ 18637 1634 63 taxation taxation NN 18637 1634 64 despite despite IN 18637 1634 65 a a DT 18637 1634 66 possible possible JJ 18637 1634 67 economic economic JJ 18637 1634 68 burden burden NN 18637 1634 69 on on IN 18637 1634 70 the the DT 18637 1634 71 State State NNP 18637 1634 72 . . . 18637 1635 1 IS be VBZ 18637 1635 2 ANY any DT 18637 1635 3 IMMUNITY IMMUNITY NNP 18637 1635 4 LEFT leave VBN 18637 1635 5 THE the DT 18637 1635 6 STATES state NNS 18637 1635 7 ? ? . 18637 1636 1 Although although IN 18637 1636 2 there there EX 18637 1636 3 have have VBP 18637 1636 4 been be VBN 18637 1636 5 sharp sharp JJ 18637 1636 6 differences difference NNS 18637 1636 7 of of IN 18637 1636 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 1636 9 among among IN 18637 1636 10 members member NNS 18637 1636 11 of of IN 18637 1636 12 the the DT 18637 1636 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1636 14 Court Court NNP 18637 1636 15 in in IN 18637 1636 16 recent recent JJ 18637 1636 17 cases case NNS 18637 1636 18 dealing deal VBG 18637 1636 19 with with IN 18637 1636 20 the the DT 18637 1636 21 tax tax NN 18637 1636 22 immunity immunity NN 18637 1636 23 of of IN 18637 1636 24 State state NN 18637 1636 25 functions function NNS 18637 1636 26 and and CC 18637 1636 27 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 1636 28 , , , 18637 1636 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1636 30 has have VBZ 18637 1636 31 been be VBN 18637 1636 32 stated state VBN 18637 1636 33 that that IN 18637 1636 34 " " `` 18637 1636 35 all all DT 18637 1636 36 agree agree VBP 18637 1636 37 that that IN 18637 1636 38 not not RB 18637 1636 39 all all DT 18637 1636 40 of of IN 18637 1636 41 the the DT 18637 1636 42 former former JJ 18637 1636 43 immunity immunity NN 18637 1636 44 is be VBZ 18637 1636 45 gone go VBN 18637 1636 46 . . . 18637 1637 1 " " `` 18637 1637 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1637 3 243 243 CD 18637 1637 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1637 5 Twice twice RB 18637 1637 6 the the DT 18637 1637 7 Court Court NNP 18637 1637 8 has have VBZ 18637 1637 9 made make VBN 18637 1637 10 an an DT 18637 1637 11 effort effort NN 18637 1637 12 to to TO 18637 1637 13 express express VB 18637 1637 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1637 15 new new JJ 18637 1637 16 point point NN 18637 1637 17 of of IN 18637 1637 18 view view NN 18637 1637 19 in in IN 18637 1637 20 a a DT 18637 1637 21 statement statement NN 18637 1637 22 of of IN 18637 1637 23 general general JJ 18637 1637 24 principles principle NNS 18637 1637 25 by by IN 18637 1637 26 which which WDT 18637 1637 27 the the DT 18637 1637 28 right right NN 18637 1637 29 to to IN 18637 1637 30 such such JJ 18637 1637 31 immunity immunity NN 18637 1637 32 shall shall MD 18637 1637 33 be be VB 18637 1637 34 determined determine VBN 18637 1637 35 . . . 18637 1638 1 However however RB 18637 1638 2 , , , 18637 1638 3 the the DT 18637 1638 4 failure failure NN 18637 1638 5 to to TO 18637 1638 6 muster muster VB 18637 1638 7 a a DT 18637 1638 8 majority majority NN 18637 1638 9 in in IN 18637 1638 10 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 1638 11 with with IN 18637 1638 12 any any DT 18637 1638 13 single single JJ 18637 1638 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 1638 15 in in IN 18637 1638 16 the the DT 18637 1638 17 more more RBR 18637 1638 18 recent recent JJ 18637 1638 19 of of IN 18637 1638 20 these these DT 18637 1638 21 cases case NNS 18637 1638 22 leaves leave VBZ 18637 1638 23 the the DT 18637 1638 24 question question NN 18637 1638 25 very very RB 18637 1638 26 much much RB 18637 1638 27 in in IN 18637 1638 28 doubt doubt NN 18637 1638 29 . . . 18637 1639 1 In in IN 18637 1639 2 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 1639 3 _ _ NNP 18637 1639 4 v. v. IN 18637 1639 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1639 6 Gerhardt,[244 Gerhardt,[244 NNP 18637 1639 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1639 8 where where WRB 18637 1639 9 , , , 18637 1639 10 without without IN 18637 1639 11 overruling overrule VBG 18637 1639 12 Collector Collector NNP 18637 1639 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1639 14 v. v. IN 18637 1639 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1639 16 Day Day NNP 18637 1639 17 , , , 18637 1639 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1639 19 narrowed narrow VBD 18637 1639 20 the the DT 18637 1639 21 immunity immunity NN 18637 1639 22 of of IN 18637 1639 23 salaries salary NNS 18637 1639 24 of of IN 18637 1639 25 State State NNP 18637 1639 26 officers officer NNS 18637 1639 27 and and CC 18637 1639 28 federal federal JJ 18637 1639 29 income income NN 18637 1639 30 taxation taxation NN 18637 1639 31 , , , 18637 1639 32 the the DT 18637 1639 33 Court Court NNP 18637 1639 34 announced announce VBD 18637 1639 35 " " `` 18637 1639 36 * * NFP 18637 1639 37 * * NFP 18637 1639 38 * * NFP 18637 1639 39 , , , 18637 1639 40 two two CD 18637 1639 41 guiding guide VBG 18637 1639 42 principles principle NNS 18637 1639 43 of of IN 18637 1639 44 limitation limitation NN 18637 1639 45 for for IN 18637 1639 46 holding hold VBG 18637 1639 47 the the DT 18637 1639 48 tax tax NN 18637 1639 49 immunity immunity NN 18637 1639 50 of of IN 18637 1639 51 State state NN 18637 1639 52 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 1639 53 to to IN 18637 1639 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1639 55 proper proper JJ 18637 1639 56 function function NN 18637 1639 57 . . . 18637 1640 1 The the DT 18637 1640 2 one one CD 18637 1640 3 , , , 18637 1640 4 dependent dependent JJ 18637 1640 5 upon upon IN 18637 1640 6 the the DT 18637 1640 7 nature nature NN 18637 1640 8 of of IN 18637 1640 9 the the DT 18637 1640 10 function function NN 18637 1640 11 being be VBG 18637 1640 12 performed perform VBN 18637 1640 13 by by IN 18637 1640 14 the the DT 18637 1640 15 State State NNP 18637 1640 16 or or CC 18637 1640 17 in in IN 18637 1640 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1640 19 behalf behalf NN 18637 1640 20 , , , 18637 1640 21 excludes exclude NNS 18637 1640 22 from from IN 18637 1640 23 the the DT 18637 1640 24 immunity immunity NN 18637 1640 25 activities activity NNS 18637 1640 26 thought think VBD 18637 1640 27 not not RB 18637 1640 28 to to TO 18637 1640 29 be be VB 18637 1640 30 essential essential JJ 18637 1640 31 to to IN 18637 1640 32 the the DT 18637 1640 33 preservation preservation NN 18637 1640 34 of of IN 18637 1640 35 State state NN 18637 1640 36 governments government NNS 18637 1640 37 even even RB 18637 1640 38 though though IN 18637 1640 39 the the DT 18637 1640 40 tax tax NN 18637 1640 41 be be VB 18637 1640 42 collected collect VBN 18637 1640 43 from from IN 18637 1640 44 the the DT 18637 1640 45 State State NNP 18637 1640 46 treasury treasury NN 18637 1640 47 . . . 18637 1641 1 * * NFP 18637 1641 2 * * NFP 18637 1641 3 * * NFP 18637 1641 4 The the DT 18637 1641 5 other other JJ 18637 1641 6 principle principle NN 18637 1641 7 , , , 18637 1641 8 exemplified exemplify VBN 18637 1641 9 by by IN 18637 1641 10 those those DT 18637 1641 11 cases case NNS 18637 1641 12 where where WRB 18637 1641 13 the the DT 18637 1641 14 tax tax NN 18637 1641 15 laid lay VBN 18637 1641 16 upon upon IN 18637 1641 17 individuals individual NNS 18637 1641 18 affects affect VBZ 18637 1641 19 the the DT 18637 1641 20 State state NN 18637 1641 21 only only RB 18637 1641 22 as as IN 18637 1641 23 the the DT 18637 1641 24 burden burden NN 18637 1641 25 is be VBZ 18637 1641 26 passed pass VBN 18637 1641 27 on on RP 18637 1641 28 to to IN 18637 1641 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1641 30 by by IN 18637 1641 31 the the DT 18637 1641 32 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 1641 33 , , , 18637 1641 34 forbids forbid NNS 18637 1641 35 recognition recognition NN 18637 1641 36 of of IN 18637 1641 37 the the DT 18637 1641 38 immunity immunity NN 18637 1641 39 when when WRB 18637 1641 40 the the DT 18637 1641 41 burden burden NN 18637 1641 42 on on IN 18637 1641 43 the the DT 18637 1641 44 State state NN 18637 1641 45 is be VBZ 18637 1641 46 so so RB 18637 1641 47 speculative speculative JJ 18637 1641 48 and and CC 18637 1641 49 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 1641 50 that that IN 18637 1641 51 if if IN 18637 1641 52 allowed allow VBN 18637 1641 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1641 54 would would MD 18637 1641 55 restrict restrict VB 18637 1641 56 the the DT 18637 1641 57 federal federal JJ 18637 1641 58 taxing tax VBG 18637 1641 59 power power NN 18637 1641 60 without without IN 18637 1641 61 affording afford VBG 18637 1641 62 any any DT 18637 1641 63 corresponding corresponding JJ 18637 1641 64 tangible tangible JJ 18637 1641 65 protection protection NN 18637 1641 66 to to IN 18637 1641 67 the the DT 18637 1641 68 State State NNP 18637 1641 69 government government NN 18637 1641 70 ; ; : 18637 1641 71 even even RB 18637 1641 72 though though IN 18637 1641 73 the the DT 18637 1641 74 function function NN 18637 1641 75 be be VB 18637 1641 76 thought think VBN 18637 1641 77 important important JJ 18637 1641 78 enough enough RB 18637 1641 79 to to TO 18637 1641 80 demand demand VB 18637 1641 81 immunity immunity NN 18637 1641 82 from from IN 18637 1641 83 a a DT 18637 1641 84 tax tax NN 18637 1641 85 upon upon IN 18637 1641 86 the the DT 18637 1641 87 State State NNP 18637 1641 88 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1641 89 , , , 18637 1641 90 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1641 91 is be VBZ 18637 1641 92 not not RB 18637 1641 93 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 1641 94 protected protect VBN 18637 1641 95 from from IN 18637 1641 96 a a DT 18637 1641 97 tax tax NN 18637 1641 98 which which WDT 18637 1641 99 well well RB 18637 1641 100 may may MD 18637 1641 101 be be VB 18637 1641 102 substantially substantially RB 18637 1641 103 or or CC 18637 1641 104 entirely entirely RB 18637 1641 105 absorbed absorb VBN 18637 1641 106 by by IN 18637 1641 107 private private JJ 18637 1641 108 persons person NNS 18637 1641 109 . . . 18637 1642 1 " " `` 18637 1642 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1642 3 245 245 CD 18637 1642 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1642 5 CONFLICTING conflict VBG 18637 1642 6 VIEWS view NNS 18637 1642 7 ON on IN 18637 1642 8 THE the DT 18637 1642 9 COURT court NN 18637 1642 10 The the DT 18637 1642 11 second second JJ 18637 1642 12 attempt attempt NN 18637 1642 13 to to TO 18637 1642 14 formulate formulate VB 18637 1642 15 a a DT 18637 1642 16 general general JJ 18637 1642 17 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1642 18 was be VBD 18637 1642 19 made make VBN 18637 1642 20 in in IN 18637 1642 21 New New NNP 18637 1642 22 York York NNP 18637 1642 23 _ _ NNP 18637 1642 24 v. v. IN 18637 1642 25 _ _ NNP 18637 1642 26 United United NNP 18637 1642 27 States,[246 States,[246 NNP 18637 1642 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1642 29 where where WRB 18637 1642 30 , , , 18637 1642 31 on on IN 18637 1642 32 review review NN 18637 1642 33 of of IN 18637 1642 34 a a DT 18637 1642 35 judgment judgment NN 18637 1642 36 affirming affirming NN 18637 1642 37 the the DT 18637 1642 38 right right NN 18637 1642 39 of of IN 18637 1642 40 the the DT 18637 1642 41 United United NNP 18637 1642 42 States States NNP 18637 1642 43 to to TO 18637 1642 44 tax tax VB 18637 1642 45 the the DT 18637 1642 46 sale sale NN 18637 1642 47 of of IN 18637 1642 48 mineral mineral NN 18637 1642 49 waters water NNS 18637 1642 50 taken take VBN 18637 1642 51 from from IN 18637 1642 52 property property NN 18637 1642 53 owned own VBN 18637 1642 54 and and CC 18637 1642 55 operated operate VBN 18637 1642 56 by by IN 18637 1642 57 the the DT 18637 1642 58 State State NNP 18637 1642 59 of of IN 18637 1642 60 New New NNP 18637 1642 61 York York NNP 18637 1642 62 , , , 18637 1642 63 the the DT 18637 1642 64 Court Court NNP 18637 1642 65 was be VBD 18637 1642 66 asked ask VBN 18637 1642 67 to to TO 18637 1642 68 and and CC 18637 1642 69 did do VBD 18637 1642 70 reconsider reconsider VB 18637 1642 71 the the DT 18637 1642 72 right right NN 18637 1642 73 of of IN 18637 1642 74 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1642 75 to to TO 18637 1642 76 tax tax NN 18637 1642 77 business business NN 18637 1642 78 enterprises enterprise NNS 18637 1642 79 carried carry VBN 18637 1642 80 on on RP 18637 1642 81 by by IN 18637 1642 82 the the DT 18637 1642 83 States States NNP 18637 1642 84 . . . 18637 1643 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1643 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 1643 3 , , , 18637 1643 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 1643 5 for for IN 18637 1643 6 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 1643 7 and and CC 18637 1643 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1643 9 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 1643 10 , , , 18637 1643 11 made make VBD 18637 1643 12 the the DT 18637 1643 13 question question NN 18637 1643 14 of of IN 18637 1643 15 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 1643 16 _ _ IN 18637 1643 17 vel vel NNP 18637 1643 18 non non AFX 18637 1643 19 _ _ NNP 18637 1643 20 against against IN 18637 1643 21 State state NN 18637 1643 22 activities activity NNS 18637 1643 23 the the DT 18637 1643 24 test test NN 18637 1643 25 of of IN 18637 1643 26 the the DT 18637 1643 27 validity validity NN 18637 1643 28 of of IN 18637 1643 29 such such PDT 18637 1643 30 a a DT 18637 1643 31 tax tax NN 18637 1643 32 . . . 18637 1644 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 1644 2 found find VBD 18637 1644 3 " " `` 18637 1644 4 no no DT 18637 1644 5 restriction restriction NN 18637 1644 6 upon upon IN 18637 1644 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1644 8 to to TO 18637 1644 9 include include VB 18637 1644 10 the the DT 18637 1644 11 States States NNP 18637 1644 12 in in IN 18637 1644 13 levying levy VBG 18637 1644 14 a a DT 18637 1644 15 tax tax NN 18637 1644 16 exacted exact VBN 18637 1644 17 equally equally RB 18637 1644 18 from from IN 18637 1644 19 private private JJ 18637 1644 20 persons person NNS 18637 1644 21 upon upon IN 18637 1644 22 the the DT 18637 1644 23 same same JJ 18637 1644 24 subject subject JJ 18637 1644 25 matter matter NN 18637 1644 26 . . . 18637 1645 1 " " `` 18637 1645 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1645 3 247 247 CD 18637 1645 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1645 5 In in IN 18637 1645 6 a a DT 18637 1645 7 concurring concur VBG 18637 1645 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 1645 9 in in IN 18637 1645 10 which which WDT 18637 1645 11 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 1645 12 Reed Reed NNP 18637 1645 13 , , , 18637 1645 14 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 1645 15 , , , 18637 1645 16 and and CC 18637 1645 17 Burton Burton NNP 18637 1645 18 joined join VBD 18637 1645 19 , , , 18637 1645 20 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1645 21 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1645 22 Stone Stone NNP 18637 1645 23 rejected reject VBD 18637 1645 24 the the DT 18637 1645 25 criterion criterion NN 18637 1645 26 of of IN 18637 1645 27 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 1645 28 . . . 18637 1646 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 1646 2 repeated repeat VBD 18637 1646 3 what what WP 18637 1646 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1646 5 had have VBD 18637 1646 6 said say VBN 18637 1646 7 in in IN 18637 1646 8 an an DT 18637 1646 9 earlier early JJR 18637 1646 10 case case NN 18637 1646 11 to to IN 18637 1646 12 the the DT 18637 1646 13 effect effect NN 18637 1646 14 that that IN 18637 1646 15 " " `` 18637 1646 16 ' ' `` 18637 1646 17 * * NFP 18637 1646 18 * * NFP 18637 1646 19 * * NFP 18637 1646 20 the the DT 18637 1646 21 limitation limitation NN 18637 1646 22 upon upon IN 18637 1646 23 the the DT 18637 1646 24 taxing tax VBG 18637 1646 25 power power NN 18637 1646 26 of of IN 18637 1646 27 each each DT 18637 1646 28 , , , 18637 1646 29 so so RB 18637 1646 30 far far RB 18637 1646 31 as as IN 18637 1646 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1646 33 affects affect VBZ 18637 1646 34 the the DT 18637 1646 35 other other JJ 18637 1646 36 , , , 18637 1646 37 must must MD 18637 1646 38 receive receive VB 18637 1646 39 a a DT 18637 1646 40 practical practical JJ 18637 1646 41 construction construction NN 18637 1646 42 which which WDT 18637 1646 43 permits permit VBZ 18637 1646 44 both both DT 18637 1646 45 to to TO 18637 1646 46 function function VB 18637 1646 47 with with IN 18637 1646 48 the the DT 18637 1646 49 minimum minimum NN 18637 1646 50 of of IN 18637 1646 51 interference interference NN 18637 1646 52 each each DT 18637 1646 53 with with IN 18637 1646 54 the the DT 18637 1646 55 other other JJ 18637 1646 56 ; ; : 18637 1646 57 and and CC 18637 1646 58 that that IN 18637 1646 59 limitation limitation NN 18637 1646 60 can can MD 18637 1646 61 not not RB 18637 1646 62 be be VB 18637 1646 63 so so RB 18637 1646 64 varied varied JJ 18637 1646 65 or or CC 18637 1646 66 extended extended JJ 18637 1646 67 as as IN 18637 1646 68 seriously seriously RB 18637 1646 69 to to TO 18637 1646 70 impair impair VB 18637 1646 71 either either CC 18637 1646 72 the the DT 18637 1646 73 taxing tax VBG 18637 1646 74 power power NN 18637 1646 75 of of IN 18637 1646 76 the the DT 18637 1646 77 government government NN 18637 1646 78 imposing impose VBG 18637 1646 79 the the DT 18637 1646 80 tax tax NN 18637 1646 81 * * NFP 18637 1646 82 * * NFP 18637 1646 83 * * NFP 18637 1646 84 or or CC 18637 1646 85 the the DT 18637 1646 86 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 1646 87 exercise exercise NN 18637 1646 88 of of IN 18637 1646 89 the the DT 18637 1646 90 functions function NNS 18637 1646 91 of of IN 18637 1646 92 the the DT 18637 1646 93 government government NN 18637 1646 94 affected affect VBN 18637 1646 95 by by IN 18637 1646 96 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1646 97 . . . 18637 1647 1 ' ' `` 18637 1647 2 " " `` 18637 1647 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1647 4 248 248 CD 18637 1647 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1647 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 1647 7 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 1647 8 and and CC 18637 1647 9 Black Black NNP 18637 1647 10 dissented dissent VBD 18637 1647 11 in in IN 18637 1647 12 an an DT 18637 1647 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 1647 14 written write VBN 18637 1647 15 by by IN 18637 1647 16 the the DT 18637 1647 17 former former JJ 18637 1647 18 on on IN 18637 1647 19 the the DT 18637 1647 20 ground ground NN 18637 1647 21 that that IN 18637 1647 22 the the DT 18637 1647 23 decision decision NN 18637 1647 24 disregarded disregard VBD 18637 1647 25 the the DT 18637 1647 26 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 1647 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1647 28 , , , 18637 1647 29 placed place VBD 18637 1647 30 " " `` 18637 1647 31 the the DT 18637 1647 32 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 1647 33 States States NNP 18637 1647 34 on on IN 18637 1647 35 the the DT 18637 1647 36 same same JJ 18637 1647 37 plane plane NN 18637 1647 38 as as IN 18637 1647 39 private private JJ 18637 1647 40 citizens citizen NNS 18637 1647 41 , , , 18637 1647 42 " " '' 18637 1647 43 and and CC 18637 1647 44 made make VBD 18637 1647 45 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1647 46 " " `` 18637 1647 47 pay pay VB 18637 1647 48 the the DT 18637 1647 49 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1647 50 Government Government NNP 18637 1647 51 for for IN 18637 1647 52 the the DT 18637 1647 53 privilege privilege NN 18637 1647 54 of of IN 18637 1647 55 exercising exercise VBG 18637 1647 56 powers power NNS 18637 1647 57 of of IN 18637 1647 58 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 1647 59 guaranteed guarantee VBD 18637 1647 60 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1647 61 by by IN 18637 1647 62 the the DT 18637 1647 63 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1647 64 . . . 18637 1648 1 " " `` 18637 1648 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1648 3 249 249 CD 18637 1648 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1648 5 In in IN 18637 1648 6 the the DT 18637 1648 7 most most RBS 18637 1648 8 recent recent JJ 18637 1648 9 case case NN 18637 1648 10 dealing deal VBG 18637 1648 11 with with IN 18637 1648 12 State State NNP 18637 1648 13 immunity immunity NN 18637 1648 14 the the DT 18637 1648 15 Court Court NNP 18637 1648 16 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1648 17 the the DT 18637 1648 18 tax tax NN 18637 1648 19 on on IN 18637 1648 20 the the DT 18637 1648 21 second second JJ 18637 1648 22 ground ground NN 18637 1648 23 mentioned mention VBN 18637 1648 24 in in IN 18637 1648 25 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 1648 26 _ _ NNP 18637 1648 27 v. v. IN 18637 1648 28 _ _ NNP 18637 1648 29 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 18637 1648 30 -- -- : 18637 1648 31 that that IN 18637 1648 32 the the DT 18637 1648 33 burden burden NN 18637 1648 34 of of IN 18637 1648 35 the the DT 18637 1648 36 tax tax NN 18637 1648 37 was be VBD 18637 1648 38 borne bear VBN 18637 1648 39 by by IN 18637 1648 40 private private JJ 18637 1648 41 persons person NNS 18637 1648 42 -- -- : 18637 1648 43 and and CC 18637 1648 44 did do VBD 18637 1648 45 not not RB 18637 1648 46 consider consider VB 18637 1648 47 whether whether IN 18637 1648 48 the the DT 18637 1648 49 function function NN 18637 1648 50 was be VBD 18637 1648 51 one one CD 18637 1648 52 which which WDT 18637 1648 53 the the DT 18637 1648 54 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1648 55 Government Government NNP 18637 1648 56 might may MD 18637 1648 57 have have VB 18637 1648 58 taxed tax VBN 18637 1648 59 if if IN 18637 1648 60 the the DT 18637 1648 61 municipality municipality NN 18637 1648 62 had have VBD 18637 1648 63 borne bear VBN 18637 1648 64 the the DT 18637 1648 65 burden burden NN 18637 1648 66 of of IN 18637 1648 67 the the DT 18637 1648 68 exaction exaction NN 18637 1648 69 . . . 18637 1649 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1649 2 250 250 CD 18637 1649 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1649 4 THE the DT 18637 1649 5 RULE rule NN 18637 1649 6 OF of IN 18637 1649 7 UNIFORMITY UNIFORMITY NNP 18637 1649 8 Whether whether IN 18637 1649 9 a a DT 18637 1649 10 tax tax NN 18637 1649 11 is be VBZ 18637 1649 12 to to TO 18637 1649 13 be be VB 18637 1649 14 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 1649 15 among among IN 18637 1649 16 the the DT 18637 1649 17 States States NNP 18637 1649 18 according accord VBG 18637 1649 19 to to IN 18637 1649 20 the the DT 18637 1649 21 census census NN 18637 1649 22 taken take VBN 18637 1649 23 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 1649 24 to to IN 18637 1649 25 article article NN 18637 1649 26 I i NN 18637 1649 27 , , , 18637 1649 28 section section NN 18637 1649 29 2 2 CD 18637 1649 30 , , , 18637 1649 31 or or CC 18637 1649 32 imposed impose VBD 18637 1649 33 uniformly uniformly RB 18637 1649 34 throughout throughout IN 18637 1649 35 the the DT 18637 1649 36 United United NNP 18637 1649 37 States States NNP 18637 1649 38 depends depend VBZ 18637 1649 39 upon upon IN 18637 1649 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1649 41 classification classification NN 18637 1649 42 as as IN 18637 1649 43 direct direct JJ 18637 1649 44 or or CC 18637 1649 45 indirect indirect JJ 18637 1649 46 . . . 18637 1650 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1650 2 251 251 CD 18637 1650 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1650 4 The the DT 18637 1650 5 rule rule NN 18637 1650 6 of of IN 18637 1650 7 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 1650 8 for for IN 18637 1650 9 indirect indirect JJ 18637 1650 10 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1650 11 is be VBZ 18637 1650 12 easy easy JJ 18637 1650 13 to to TO 18637 1650 14 obey obey VB 18637 1650 15 . . . 18637 1651 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1651 2 exacts exact VBZ 18637 1651 3 only only RB 18637 1651 4 that that IN 18637 1651 5 the the DT 18637 1651 6 subject subject JJ 18637 1651 7 matter matter NN 18637 1651 8 of of IN 18637 1651 9 a a DT 18637 1651 10 levy levy NN 18637 1651 11 be be VB 18637 1651 12 taxed tax VBN 18637 1651 13 at at IN 18637 1651 14 the the DT 18637 1651 15 same same JJ 18637 1651 16 rate rate NN 18637 1651 17 wherever wherever WRB 18637 1651 18 found find VBN 18637 1651 19 in in IN 18637 1651 20 the the DT 18637 1651 21 United United NNP 18637 1651 22 States States NNP 18637 1651 23 ; ; : 18637 1651 24 or or CC 18637 1651 25 , , , 18637 1651 26 as as IN 18637 1651 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1651 28 is be VBZ 18637 1651 29 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 1651 30 phrased phrase VBN 18637 1651 31 , , , 18637 1651 32 the the DT 18637 1651 33 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 1651 34 required require VBN 18637 1651 35 is be VBZ 18637 1651 36 " " `` 18637 1651 37 geographical geographical JJ 18637 1651 38 , , , 18637 1651 39 " " '' 18637 1651 40 not not RB 18637 1651 41 " " `` 18637 1651 42 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 18637 1651 43 . . . 18637 1652 1 " " `` 18637 1652 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1652 3 252 252 CD 18637 1652 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1652 5 The the DT 18637 1652 6 clause clause NN 18637 1652 7 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 1652 8 places place VBZ 18637 1652 9 no no DT 18637 1652 10 obstacle obstacle NN 18637 1652 11 in in IN 18637 1652 12 the the DT 18637 1652 13 way way NN 18637 1652 14 of of IN 18637 1652 15 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1652 16 classification classification NN 18637 1652 17 for for IN 18637 1652 18 the the DT 18637 1652 19 purpose purpose NN 18637 1652 20 of of IN 18637 1652 21 taxation taxation NN 18637 1652 22 , , , 18637 1652 23 nor nor CC 18637 1652 24 in in IN 18637 1652 25 the the DT 18637 1652 26 way way NN 18637 1652 27 of of IN 18637 1652 28 what what WP 18637 1652 29 is be VBZ 18637 1652 30 called call VBN 18637 1652 31 progressive progressive JJ 18637 1652 32 taxation taxation NN 18637 1652 33 . . . 18637 1653 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1653 2 253 253 CD 18637 1653 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1653 4 A a DT 18637 1653 5 taxing tax VBG 18637 1653 6 statute statute NN 18637 1653 7 does do VBZ 18637 1653 8 not not RB 18637 1653 9 fail fail VB 18637 1653 10 of of IN 18637 1653 11 the the DT 18637 1653 12 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 1653 13 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 1653 14 because because IN 18637 1653 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1653 16 operation operation NN 18637 1653 17 and and CC 18637 1653 18 incidence incidence NN 18637 1653 19 may may MD 18637 1653 20 be be VB 18637 1653 21 affected affect VBN 18637 1653 22 by by IN 18637 1653 23 differences difference NNS 18637 1653 24 in in IN 18637 1653 25 State state NN 18637 1653 26 laws law NNS 18637 1653 27 . . . 18637 1654 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1654 2 254 254 CD 18637 1654 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1654 4 A a DT 18637 1654 5 federal federal JJ 18637 1654 6 estate estate NN 18637 1654 7 tax tax NN 18637 1654 8 law law NN 18637 1654 9 which which WDT 18637 1654 10 permitted permit VBD 18637 1654 11 a a DT 18637 1654 12 deduction deduction NN 18637 1654 13 for for IN 18637 1654 14 a a DT 18637 1654 15 like like JJ 18637 1654 16 tax tax NN 18637 1654 17 paid pay VBN 18637 1654 18 to to IN 18637 1654 19 a a DT 18637 1654 20 State state NN 18637 1654 21 was be VBD 18637 1654 22 not not RB 18637 1654 23 rendered render VBN 18637 1654 24 invalid invalid JJ 18637 1654 25 by by IN 18637 1654 26 the the DT 18637 1654 27 fact fact NN 18637 1654 28 that that IN 18637 1654 29 one one CD 18637 1654 30 State state NN 18637 1654 31 levied levy VBD 18637 1654 32 no no DT 18637 1654 33 such such JJ 18637 1654 34 tax tax NN 18637 1654 35 . . . 18637 1655 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1655 2 255 255 CD 18637 1655 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1655 4 The the DT 18637 1655 5 term term NN 18637 1655 6 " " `` 18637 1655 7 United United NNP 18637 1655 8 States States NNP 18637 1655 9 " " '' 18637 1655 10 in in IN 18637 1655 11 this this DT 18637 1655 12 clause clause NN 18637 1655 13 refers refer VBZ 18637 1655 14 only only RB 18637 1655 15 to to IN 18637 1655 16 the the DT 18637 1655 17 States States NNP 18637 1655 18 of of IN 18637 1655 19 the the DT 18637 1655 20 Union Union NNP 18637 1655 21 , , , 18637 1655 22 the the DT 18637 1655 23 District District NNP 18637 1655 24 of of IN 18637 1655 25 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 1655 26 , , , 18637 1655 27 and and CC 18637 1655 28 incorporated incorporated JJ 18637 1655 29 territories territory NNS 18637 1655 30 . . . 18637 1656 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1656 2 is be VBZ 18637 1656 3 not not RB 18637 1656 4 bound bind VBN 18637 1656 5 by by IN 18637 1656 6 the the DT 18637 1656 7 rule rule NN 18637 1656 8 of of IN 18637 1656 9 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 1656 10 in in IN 18637 1656 11 framing frame VBG 18637 1656 12 tax tax NN 18637 1656 13 measures measure NNS 18637 1656 14 for for IN 18637 1656 15 unincorporated unincorporated JJ 18637 1656 16 territories territory NNS 18637 1656 17 . . . 18637 1657 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1657 2 256 256 CD 18637 1657 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1657 4 Indeed indeed RB 18637 1657 5 , , , 18637 1657 6 in in IN 18637 1657 7 Binns Binns NNP 18637 1657 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1657 9 v. v. IN 18637 1657 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1657 11 United United NNP 18637 1657 12 States,[257 States,[257 NNP 18637 1657 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1657 14 the the DT 18637 1657 15 Court Court NNP 18637 1657 16 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1657 17 license license NN 18637 1657 18 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1657 19 imposed impose VBN 18637 1657 20 by by IN 18637 1657 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1657 22 but but CC 18637 1657 23 applicable applicable JJ 18637 1657 24 only only RB 18637 1657 25 in in IN 18637 1657 26 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 1657 27 , , , 18637 1657 28 where where WRB 18637 1657 29 the the DT 18637 1657 30 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 1657 31 , , , 18637 1657 32 although although IN 18637 1657 33 paid pay VBN 18637 1657 34 into into IN 18637 1657 35 the the DT 18637 1657 36 general general JJ 18637 1657 37 fund fund NN 18637 1657 38 of of IN 18637 1657 39 the the DT 18637 1657 40 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 1657 41 , , , 18637 1657 42 did do VBD 18637 1657 43 not not RB 18637 1657 44 in in IN 18637 1657 45 fact fact NN 18637 1657 46 equal equal JJ 18637 1657 47 the the DT 18637 1657 48 total total JJ 18637 1657 49 cost cost NN 18637 1657 50 of of IN 18637 1657 51 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 1657 52 the the DT 18637 1657 53 territorial territorial JJ 18637 1657 54 government government NN 18637 1657 55 . . . 18637 1658 1 PURPOSES purposes NN 18637 1658 2 OF of IN 18637 1658 3 TAXATION taxation NN 18637 1658 4 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 1658 5 by by IN 18637 1658 6 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 1658 7 The the DT 18637 1658 8 discretion discretion NN 18637 1658 9 of of IN 18637 1658 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1658 11 in in IN 18637 1658 12 selecting select VBG 18637 1658 13 the the DT 18637 1658 14 objectives objective NNS 18637 1658 15 of of IN 18637 1658 16 taxation taxation NN 18637 1658 17 has have VBZ 18637 1658 18 also also RB 18637 1658 19 been be VBN 18637 1658 20 held hold VBN 18637 1658 21 at at IN 18637 1658 22 times time NNS 18637 1658 23 to to TO 18637 1658 24 be be VB 18637 1658 25 subject subject JJ 18637 1658 26 to to IN 18637 1658 27 limitations limitation NNS 18637 1658 28 implied imply VBN 18637 1658 29 from from IN 18637 1658 30 the the DT 18637 1658 31 nature nature NN 18637 1658 32 of of IN 18637 1658 33 the the DT 18637 1658 34 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1658 35 System System NNP 18637 1658 36 . . . 18637 1659 1 Apart apart RB 18637 1659 2 from from IN 18637 1659 3 matters matter NNS 18637 1659 4 which which WDT 18637 1659 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1659 6 is be VBZ 18637 1659 7 authorized authorize VBN 18637 1659 8 to to TO 18637 1659 9 regulate regulate VB 18637 1659 10 , , , 18637 1659 11 the the DT 18637 1659 12 national national JJ 18637 1659 13 taxing tax VBG 18637 1659 14 power power NN 18637 1659 15 , , , 18637 1659 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1659 17 has have VBZ 18637 1659 18 been be VBN 18637 1659 19 said say VBN 18637 1659 20 , , , 18637 1659 21 " " `` 18637 1659 22 reaches reach VBZ 18637 1659 23 only only RB 18637 1659 24 existing exist VBG 18637 1659 25 subjects subject NNS 18637 1659 26 . . . 18637 1660 1 " " `` 18637 1660 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1660 3 258 258 CD 18637 1660 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1660 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1660 6 may may MD 18637 1660 7 tax tax VB 18637 1660 8 any any DT 18637 1660 9 activity activity NN 18637 1660 10 actually actually RB 18637 1660 11 carried carry VBN 18637 1660 12 on on RP 18637 1660 13 , , , 18637 1660 14 regardless regardless RB 18637 1660 15 of of IN 18637 1660 16 whether whether IN 18637 1660 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1660 18 is be VBZ 18637 1660 19 permitted permit VBN 18637 1660 20 or or CC 18637 1660 21 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 1660 22 by by IN 18637 1660 23 the the DT 18637 1660 24 laws law NNS 18637 1660 25 of of IN 18637 1660 26 the the DT 18637 1660 27 United United NNP 18637 1660 28 States[259 States[259 NNP 18637 1660 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1660 30 or or CC 18637 1660 31 by by IN 18637 1660 32 those those DT 18637 1660 33 of of IN 18637 1660 34 a a DT 18637 1660 35 State state NN 18637 1660 36 . . . 18637 1661 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1661 2 260 260 CD 18637 1661 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1661 4 But but CC 18637 1661 5 so so RB 18637 1661 6 - - HYPH 18637 1661 7 called call VBN 18637 1661 8 federal federal JJ 18637 1661 9 " " `` 18637 1661 10 licenses license NNS 18637 1661 11 , , , 18637 1661 12 " " '' 18637 1661 13 so so RB 18637 1661 14 far far RB 18637 1661 15 as as IN 18637 1661 16 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1661 17 relate relate VBP 18637 1661 18 to to IN 18637 1661 19 trade trade NN 18637 1661 20 within within IN 18637 1661 21 State state NN 18637 1661 22 limits limit NNS 18637 1661 23 , , , 18637 1661 24 merely merely RB 18637 1661 25 express express VB 18637 1661 26 " " '' 18637 1661 27 the the DT 18637 1661 28 purpose purpose NN 18637 1661 29 of of IN 18637 1661 30 the the DT 18637 1661 31 government government NN 18637 1661 32 not not RB 18637 1661 33 to to TO 18637 1661 34 interfere interfere VB 18637 1661 35 * * NFP 18637 1661 36 * * NFP 18637 1661 37 * * NFP 18637 1661 38 with with IN 18637 1661 39 the the DT 18637 1661 40 trade trade NN 18637 1661 41 nominally nominally RB 18637 1661 42 licensed license VBN 18637 1661 43 , , , 18637 1661 44 if if IN 18637 1661 45 the the DT 18637 1661 46 required require VBN 18637 1661 47 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1661 48 are be VBP 18637 1661 49 paid pay VBN 18637 1661 50 . . . 18637 1661 51 " " '' 18637 1662 1 Whether whether IN 18637 1662 2 the the DT 18637 1662 3 " " `` 18637 1662 4 licensed licensed JJ 18637 1662 5 " " '' 18637 1662 6 trade trade NN 18637 1662 7 shall shall MD 18637 1662 8 be be VB 18637 1662 9 permitted permit VBN 18637 1662 10 at at RB 18637 1662 11 all all DT 18637 1662 12 is be VBZ 18637 1662 13 a a DT 18637 1662 14 question question NN 18637 1662 15 for for IN 18637 1662 16 decision decision NN 18637 1662 17 by by IN 18637 1662 18 the the DT 18637 1662 19 State State NNP 18637 1662 20 . . . 18637 1663 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1663 2 261 261 CD 18637 1663 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1663 4 This this DT 18637 1663 5 , , , 18637 1663 6 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 1663 7 , , , 18637 1663 8 does do VBZ 18637 1663 9 not not RB 18637 1663 10 signify signify VB 18637 1663 11 that that IN 18637 1663 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1663 13 may may MD 18637 1663 14 not not RB 18637 1663 15 often often RB 18637 1663 16 regulate regulate VB 18637 1663 17 to to IN 18637 1663 18 some some DT 18637 1663 19 extent extent NN 18637 1663 20 a a DT 18637 1663 21 business business NN 18637 1663 22 within within IN 18637 1663 23 a a DT 18637 1663 24 State state NN 18637 1663 25 in in IN 18637 1663 26 order order NN 18637 1663 27 the the DT 18637 1663 28 more more RBR 18637 1663 29 effectively effectively RB 18637 1663 30 to to TO 18637 1663 31 tax tax VB 18637 1663 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1663 33 . . . 18637 1664 1 Under under IN 18637 1664 2 the the DT 18637 1664 3 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1664 4 and and CC 18637 1664 5 proper proper JJ 18637 1664 6 clause clause NN 18637 1664 7 , , , 18637 1664 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1664 9 may may MD 18637 1664 10 do do VB 18637 1664 11 this this DT 18637 1664 12 very very JJ 18637 1664 13 thing thing NN 18637 1664 14 . . . 18637 1665 1 Not not RB 18637 1665 2 only only RB 18637 1665 3 has have VBZ 18637 1665 4 the the DT 18637 1665 5 Court Court NNP 18637 1665 6 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1665 7 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1665 8 concerning concern VBG 18637 1665 9 the the DT 18637 1665 10 packaging packaging NN 18637 1665 11 of of IN 18637 1665 12 taxed tax VBN 18637 1665 13 articles article NNS 18637 1665 14 such such JJ 18637 1665 15 as as IN 18637 1665 16 tobacco[262 tobacco[262 NNP 18637 1665 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1665 18 and and CC 18637 1665 19 oleomargarine,[263 oleomargarine,[263 NN 18637 1665 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1665 21 ostensibly ostensibly RB 18637 1665 22 designed design VBN 18637 1665 23 to to TO 18637 1665 24 prevent prevent VB 18637 1665 25 fraud fraud NN 18637 1665 26 in in IN 18637 1665 27 the the DT 18637 1665 28 collection collection NN 18637 1665 29 of of IN 18637 1665 30 the the DT 18637 1665 31 tax tax NN 18637 1665 32 ; ; : 18637 1665 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1665 34 has have VBZ 18637 1665 35 also also RB 18637 1665 36 upheld uphold VBN 18637 1665 37 measures measure NNS 18637 1665 38 taxing tax VBG 18637 1665 39 drugs[264 drugs[264 NNP 18637 1665 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1665 41 and and CC 18637 1665 42 firearms[265 firearms[265 LS 18637 1665 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1665 44 which which WDT 18637 1665 45 prescribed prescribe VBD 18637 1665 46 rigorous rigorous JJ 18637 1665 47 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 1665 48 under under IN 18637 1665 49 which which WDT 18637 1665 50 such such JJ 18637 1665 51 articles article NNS 18637 1665 52 could could MD 18637 1665 53 be be VB 18637 1665 54 sold sell VBN 18637 1665 55 or or CC 18637 1665 56 transferred transfer VBN 18637 1665 57 , , , 18637 1665 58 and and CC 18637 1665 59 imposed impose VBD 18637 1665 60 heavy heavy JJ 18637 1665 61 penalties penalty NNS 18637 1665 62 upon upon IN 18637 1665 63 persons person NNS 18637 1665 64 dealing deal VBG 18637 1665 65 with with IN 18637 1665 66 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1665 67 in in IN 18637 1665 68 any any DT 18637 1665 69 other other JJ 18637 1665 70 way way NN 18637 1665 71 . . . 18637 1666 1 These these DT 18637 1666 2 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1666 3 were be VBD 18637 1666 4 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1666 5 as as IN 18637 1666 6 conducive conducive JJ 18637 1666 7 to to IN 18637 1666 8 the the DT 18637 1666 9 efficient efficient JJ 18637 1666 10 collection collection NN 18637 1666 11 of of IN 18637 1666 12 the the DT 18637 1666 13 tax tax NN 18637 1666 14 though though IN 18637 1666 15 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1666 16 clearly clearly RB 18637 1666 17 transcended transcend VBD 18637 1666 18 in in IN 18637 1666 19 some some DT 18637 1666 20 respects respect NNS 18637 1666 21 this this DT 18637 1666 22 ground ground NN 18637 1666 23 of of IN 18637 1666 24 justification justification NN 18637 1666 25 . . . 18637 1667 1 Extermination extermination NN 18637 1667 2 by by IN 18637 1667 3 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 1667 4 A a DT 18637 1667 5 problem problem NN 18637 1667 6 of of IN 18637 1667 7 a a DT 18637 1667 8 different different JJ 18637 1667 9 order order NN 18637 1667 10 is be VBZ 18637 1667 11 presented present VBN 18637 1667 12 where where WRB 18637 1667 13 the the DT 18637 1667 14 tax tax NN 18637 1667 15 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1667 16 has have VBZ 18637 1667 17 the the DT 18637 1667 18 effect effect NN 18637 1667 19 of of IN 18637 1667 20 suppressing suppress VBG 18637 1667 21 an an DT 18637 1667 22 activity activity NN 18637 1667 23 or or CC 18637 1667 24 where where WRB 18637 1667 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1667 26 is be VBZ 18637 1667 27 coupled couple VBN 18637 1667 28 with with IN 18637 1667 29 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1667 30 which which WDT 18637 1667 31 clearly clearly RB 18637 1667 32 have have VBP 18637 1667 33 no no DT 18637 1667 34 possible possible JJ 18637 1667 35 relation relation NN 18637 1667 36 to to IN 18637 1667 37 the the DT 18637 1667 38 collection collection NN 18637 1667 39 of of IN 18637 1667 40 the the DT 18637 1667 41 tax tax NN 18637 1667 42 . . . 18637 1668 1 Where where WRB 18637 1668 2 a a DT 18637 1668 3 tax tax NN 18637 1668 4 is be VBZ 18637 1668 5 imposed impose VBN 18637 1668 6 unconditionally unconditionally RB 18637 1668 7 , , , 18637 1668 8 so so IN 18637 1668 9 that that IN 18637 1668 10 no no DT 18637 1668 11 other other JJ 18637 1668 12 purpose purpose NN 18637 1668 13 appears appear VBZ 18637 1668 14 on on IN 18637 1668 15 the the DT 18637 1668 16 face face NN 18637 1668 17 of of IN 18637 1668 18 the the DT 18637 1668 19 statute statute NN 18637 1668 20 , , , 18637 1668 21 the the DT 18637 1668 22 Court Court NNP 18637 1668 23 has have VBZ 18637 1668 24 refused refuse VBN 18637 1668 25 to to TO 18637 1668 26 inquire inquire VB 18637 1668 27 into into IN 18637 1668 28 the the DT 18637 1668 29 motives motive NNS 18637 1668 30 of of IN 18637 1668 31 the the DT 18637 1668 32 lawmakers lawmaker NNS 18637 1668 33 and and CC 18637 1668 34 has have VBZ 18637 1668 35 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1668 36 the the DT 18637 1668 37 tax tax NN 18637 1668 38 despite despite IN 18637 1668 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1668 40 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 18637 1668 41 proportions proportion NNS 18637 1668 42 . . . 18637 1669 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1669 2 266 266 CD 18637 1669 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1669 4 In in IN 18637 1669 5 the the DT 18637 1669 6 language language NN 18637 1669 7 of of IN 18637 1669 8 a a DT 18637 1669 9 recent recent JJ 18637 1669 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 1669 11 : : : 18637 1669 12 " " `` 18637 1669 13 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1669 14 is be VBZ 18637 1669 15 beyond beyond IN 18637 1669 16 serious serious JJ 18637 1669 17 question question NN 18637 1669 18 that that IN 18637 1669 19 a a DT 18637 1669 20 tax tax NN 18637 1669 21 does do VBZ 18637 1669 22 not not RB 18637 1669 23 cease cease VB 18637 1669 24 to to TO 18637 1669 25 be be VB 18637 1669 26 valid valid JJ 18637 1669 27 merely merely RB 18637 1669 28 because because IN 18637 1669 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1669 30 regulates regulate VBZ 18637 1669 31 , , , 18637 1669 32 discourages discourage NNS 18637 1669 33 , , , 18637 1669 34 or or CC 18637 1669 35 even even RB 18637 1669 36 definitely definitely RB 18637 1669 37 deters deter VBZ 18637 1669 38 the the DT 18637 1669 39 activities activity NNS 18637 1669 40 taxed tax VBD 18637 1669 41 . . . 18637 1670 1 * * NFP 18637 1670 2 * * NFP 18637 1670 3 * * NFP 18637 1670 4 The the DT 18637 1670 5 principle principle NN 18637 1670 6 applies apply VBZ 18637 1670 7 even even RB 18637 1670 8 though though IN 18637 1670 9 the the DT 18637 1670 10 revenue revenue NN 18637 1670 11 obtained obtain VBN 18637 1670 12 is be VBZ 18637 1670 13 obviously obviously RB 18637 1670 14 negligible negligible JJ 18637 1670 15 , , , 18637 1670 16 * * NFP 18637 1670 17 * * NFP 18637 1670 18 * * NFP 18637 1670 19 , , , 18637 1670 20 or or CC 18637 1670 21 the the DT 18637 1670 22 revenue revenue NN 18637 1670 23 purpose purpose NN 18637 1670 24 of of IN 18637 1670 25 the the DT 18637 1670 26 tax tax NN 18637 1670 27 may may MD 18637 1670 28 be be VB 18637 1670 29 secondary secondary JJ 18637 1670 30 , , , 18637 1670 31 * * NFP 18637 1670 32 * * NFP 18637 1670 33 * * NFP 18637 1670 34 Nor nor CC 18637 1670 35 does do VBZ 18637 1670 36 a a DT 18637 1670 37 tax tax NN 18637 1670 38 statute statute NN 18637 1670 39 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 1670 40 fall fall VB 18637 1670 41 because because IN 18637 1670 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1670 43 touches touch VBZ 18637 1670 44 on on IN 18637 1670 45 activities activity NNS 18637 1670 46 which which WDT 18637 1670 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1670 48 might may MD 18637 1670 49 not not RB 18637 1670 50 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1670 51 regulate regulate VB 18637 1670 52 . . . 18637 1671 1 As as IN 18637 1671 2 was be VBD 18637 1671 3 pointed point VBN 18637 1671 4 out out RP 18637 1671 5 in in IN 18637 1671 6 Magnano Magnano NNP 18637 1671 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 1671 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1671 9 v. v. IN 18637 1671 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1671 11 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 1671 12 , , , 18637 1671 13 292 292 CD 18637 1671 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 1671 15 40 40 CD 18637 1671 16 , , , 18637 1671 17 47 47 CD 18637 1671 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1671 19 1934 1934 CD 18637 1671 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1671 21 : : : 18637 1671 22 ' ' `` 18637 1671 23 From from IN 18637 1671 24 the the DT 18637 1671 25 beginning beginning NN 18637 1671 26 of of IN 18637 1671 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1671 28 government government NN 18637 1671 29 , , , 18637 1671 30 the the DT 18637 1671 31 courts court NNS 18637 1671 32 have have VBP 18637 1671 33 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1671 34 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1671 35 although although IN 18637 1671 36 imposed impose VBN 18637 1671 37 with with IN 18637 1671 38 the the DT 18637 1671 39 collateral collateral JJ 18637 1671 40 intent intent NN 18637 1671 41 of of IN 18637 1671 42 effecting effect VBG 18637 1671 43 ulterior ulterior JJ 18637 1671 44 ends end NNS 18637 1671 45 which which WDT 18637 1671 46 , , , 18637 1671 47 considered consider VBN 18637 1671 48 apart apart RB 18637 1671 49 , , , 18637 1671 50 were be VBD 18637 1671 51 beyond beyond IN 18637 1671 52 the the DT 18637 1671 53 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1671 54 power power NN 18637 1671 55 of of IN 18637 1671 56 the the DT 18637 1671 57 lawmakers lawmaker NNS 18637 1671 58 to to TO 18637 1671 59 realize realize VB 18637 1671 60 by by IN 18637 1671 61 legislation legislation NN 18637 1671 62 directly directly RB 18637 1671 63 addressed address VBD 18637 1671 64 to to IN 18637 1671 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1671 66 accomplishment accomplishment NN 18637 1671 67 . . . 18637 1672 1 ' ' `` 18637 1672 2 " " `` 18637 1672 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1672 4 267 267 CD 18637 1672 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1672 6 But but CC 18637 1672 7 where where WRB 18637 1672 8 the the DT 18637 1672 9 tax tax NN 18637 1672 10 is be VBZ 18637 1672 11 conditional conditional JJ 18637 1672 12 , , , 18637 1672 13 and and CC 18637 1672 14 may may MD 18637 1672 15 be be VB 18637 1672 16 avoided avoid VBN 18637 1672 17 by by IN 18637 1672 18 compliance compliance NN 18637 1672 19 with with IN 18637 1672 20 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1672 21 set set VBN 18637 1672 22 out out RP 18637 1672 23 in in IN 18637 1672 24 the the DT 18637 1672 25 statute statute NN 18637 1672 26 , , , 18637 1672 27 the the DT 18637 1672 28 validity validity NN 18637 1672 29 of of IN 18637 1672 30 the the DT 18637 1672 31 measure measure NN 18637 1672 32 is be VBZ 18637 1672 33 determined determine VBN 18637 1672 34 by by IN 18637 1672 35 the the DT 18637 1672 36 power power NN 18637 1672 37 of of IN 18637 1672 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1672 39 to to TO 18637 1672 40 regulate regulate VB 18637 1672 41 the the DT 18637 1672 42 subject subject JJ 18637 1672 43 matter matter NN 18637 1672 44 . . . 18637 1673 1 If if IN 18637 1673 2 the the DT 18637 1673 3 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1673 4 are be VBP 18637 1673 5 within within IN 18637 1673 6 the the DT 18637 1673 7 competence competence NN 18637 1673 8 of of IN 18637 1673 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1673 10 , , , 18637 1673 11 apart apart RB 18637 1673 12 from from IN 18637 1673 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1673 14 power power NN 18637 1673 15 to to IN 18637 1673 16 tax tax NN 18637 1673 17 , , , 18637 1673 18 the the DT 18637 1673 19 exaction exaction NN 18637 1673 20 is be VBZ 18637 1673 21 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1673 22 as as IN 18637 1673 23 an an DT 18637 1673 24 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 1673 25 sanction sanction NN 18637 1673 26 for for IN 18637 1673 27 making make VBG 18637 1673 28 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1673 29 effective;[268 effective;[268 LS 18637 1673 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1673 31 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1673 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1673 33 is be VBZ 18637 1673 34 invalid invalid JJ 18637 1673 35 . . . 18637 1674 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1674 2 269 269 CD 18637 1674 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1674 4 During during IN 18637 1674 5 the the DT 18637 1674 6 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 1674 7 Era Era NNP 18637 1674 8 , , , 18637 1674 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1674 10 levied levy VBD 18637 1674 11 a a DT 18637 1674 12 heavy heavy JJ 18637 1674 13 tax tax NN 18637 1674 14 upon upon IN 18637 1674 15 liquor liquor NN 18637 1674 16 dealers dealer NNS 18637 1674 17 who who WP 18637 1674 18 operated operate VBD 18637 1674 19 in in IN 18637 1674 20 violation violation NN 18637 1674 21 of of IN 18637 1674 22 State State NNP 18637 1674 23 law law NN 18637 1674 24 . . . 18637 1675 1 In in IN 18637 1675 2 United United NNP 18637 1675 3 States States NNP 18637 1675 4 _ _ NNP 18637 1675 5 v. v. IN 18637 1675 6 _ _ NNP 18637 1675 7 Constantine[270 Constantine[270 NNP 18637 1675 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1675 9 the the DT 18637 1675 10 Court Court NNP 18637 1675 11 held hold VBD 18637 1675 12 that that IN 18637 1675 13 this this DT 18637 1675 14 tax tax NN 18637 1675 15 was be VBD 18637 1675 16 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 18637 1675 17 after after IN 18637 1675 18 the the DT 18637 1675 19 repeal repeal NN 18637 1675 20 of of IN 18637 1675 21 the the DT 18637 1675 22 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 1675 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1675 24 , , , 18637 1675 25 since since IN 18637 1675 26 the the DT 18637 1675 27 National National NNP 18637 1675 28 Government Government NNP 18637 1675 29 had have VBD 18637 1675 30 no no DT 18637 1675 31 power power NN 18637 1675 32 to to TO 18637 1675 33 impose impose VB 18637 1675 34 an an DT 18637 1675 35 additional additional JJ 18637 1675 36 penalty penalty NN 18637 1675 37 for for IN 18637 1675 38 infractions infraction NNS 18637 1675 39 of of IN 18637 1675 40 State State NNP 18637 1675 41 law law NN 18637 1675 42 . . . 18637 1676 1 The the DT 18637 1676 2 Protective Protective NNP 18637 1676 3 Tariff Tariff NNP 18637 1676 4 The the DT 18637 1676 5 earliest early JJS 18637 1676 6 examples example NNS 18637 1676 7 of of IN 18637 1676 8 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1676 9 levied levy VBN 18637 1676 10 with with IN 18637 1676 11 a a DT 18637 1676 12 view view NN 18637 1676 13 to to IN 18637 1676 14 promoting promote VBG 18637 1676 15 desired desire VBN 18637 1676 16 economic economic JJ 18637 1676 17 objectives objective NNS 18637 1676 18 in in IN 18637 1676 19 addition addition NN 18637 1676 20 to to IN 18637 1676 21 raising raise VBG 18637 1676 22 revenue revenue NN 18637 1676 23 were be VBD 18637 1676 24 , , , 18637 1676 25 of of IN 18637 1676 26 course course NN 18637 1676 27 , , , 18637 1676 28 import import NN 18637 1676 29 duties duty NNS 18637 1676 30 . . . 18637 1677 1 The the DT 18637 1677 2 second second JJ 18637 1677 3 statute statute NN 18637 1677 4 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1677 5 by by IN 18637 1677 6 the the DT 18637 1677 7 first first JJ 18637 1677 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1677 9 was be VBD 18637 1677 10 a a DT 18637 1677 11 tariff tariff NN 18637 1677 12 act act NN 18637 1677 13 which which WDT 18637 1677 14 recited recite VBD 18637 1677 15 that that IN 18637 1677 16 " " `` 18637 1677 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1677 18 is be VBZ 18637 1677 19 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1677 20 for for IN 18637 1677 21 the the DT 18637 1677 22 support support NN 18637 1677 23 of of IN 18637 1677 24 government government NN 18637 1677 25 , , , 18637 1677 26 for for IN 18637 1677 27 the the DT 18637 1677 28 discharge discharge NN 18637 1677 29 of of IN 18637 1677 30 the the DT 18637 1677 31 debts debt NNS 18637 1677 32 of of IN 18637 1677 33 the the DT 18637 1677 34 United United NNP 18637 1677 35 States States NNP 18637 1677 36 , , , 18637 1677 37 and and CC 18637 1677 38 the the DT 18637 1677 39 encouragement encouragement NN 18637 1677 40 and and CC 18637 1677 41 protection protection NN 18637 1677 42 of of IN 18637 1677 43 manufactures manufacture NNS 18637 1677 44 , , , 18637 1677 45 that that WDT 18637 1677 46 duties duty NNS 18637 1677 47 be be VB 18637 1677 48 laid lay VBN 18637 1677 49 on on IN 18637 1677 50 goods good NNS 18637 1677 51 , , , 18637 1677 52 wares ware NNS 18637 1677 53 and and CC 18637 1677 54 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 1677 55 imported import VBN 18637 1677 56 . . . 18637 1678 1 " " `` 18637 1678 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1678 3 271 271 CD 18637 1678 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1678 5 After after IN 18637 1678 6 being be VBG 18637 1678 7 debated debate VBN 18637 1678 8 for for IN 18637 1678 9 nearly nearly RB 18637 1678 10 a a DT 18637 1678 11 century century NN 18637 1678 12 and and CC 18637 1678 13 a a DT 18637 1678 14 half half NN 18637 1678 15 , , , 18637 1678 16 the the DT 18637 1678 17 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 1678 18 of of IN 18637 1678 19 protective protective JJ 18637 1678 20 tariffs tariff NNS 18637 1678 21 was be VBD 18637 1678 22 finally finally RB 18637 1678 23 settled settle VBN 18637 1678 24 by by IN 18637 1678 25 the the DT 18637 1678 26 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 1678 27 decision decision NN 18637 1678 28 of of IN 18637 1678 29 the the DT 18637 1678 30 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1678 31 Court Court NNP 18637 1678 32 in in IN 18637 1678 33 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 1678 34 and and CC 18637 1678 35 Company Company NNP 18637 1678 36 _ _ NNP 18637 1678 37 v. v. IN 18637 1678 38 _ _ NNP 18637 1678 39 United United NNP 18637 1678 40 States,[272 States,[272 NNP 18637 1678 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1678 42 where where WRB 18637 1678 43 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1678 44 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1678 45 Taft Taft NNP 18637 1678 46 wrote write VBD 18637 1678 47 : : : 18637 1678 48 " " `` 18637 1678 49 The the DT 18637 1678 50 second second JJ 18637 1678 51 objection objection NN 18637 1678 52 to to IN 18637 1678 53 § § NNP 18637 1678 54 315 315 CD 18637 1678 55 is be VBZ 18637 1678 56 that that IN 18637 1678 57 the the DT 18637 1678 58 declared declare VBN 18637 1678 59 plan plan NN 18637 1678 60 of of IN 18637 1678 61 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1678 62 , , , 18637 1678 63 either either CC 18637 1678 64 expressly expressly RB 18637 1678 65 or or CC 18637 1678 66 by by IN 18637 1678 67 clear clear JJ 18637 1678 68 implication implication NN 18637 1678 69 , , , 18637 1678 70 formulates formulate VBZ 18637 1678 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1678 72 rule rule NN 18637 1678 73 to to TO 18637 1678 74 guide guide VB 18637 1678 75 the the DT 18637 1678 76 President President NNP 18637 1678 77 and and CC 18637 1678 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1678 79 advisory advisory JJ 18637 1678 80 Tariff Tariff NNP 18637 1678 81 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1678 82 as as IN 18637 1678 83 one one CD 18637 1678 84 directed direct VBD 18637 1678 85 to to IN 18637 1678 86 a a DT 18637 1678 87 tariff tariff NN 18637 1678 88 system system NN 18637 1678 89 of of IN 18637 1678 90 protection protection NN 18637 1678 91 that that WDT 18637 1678 92 will will MD 18637 1678 93 avoid avoid VB 18637 1678 94 damaging damage VBG 18637 1678 95 competition competition NN 18637 1678 96 to to IN 18637 1678 97 the the DT 18637 1678 98 country country NN 18637 1678 99 's 's POS 18637 1678 100 industries industry NNS 18637 1678 101 by by IN 18637 1678 102 the the DT 18637 1678 103 importation importation NN 18637 1678 104 of of IN 18637 1678 105 goods good NNS 18637 1678 106 from from IN 18637 1678 107 other other JJ 18637 1678 108 countries country NNS 18637 1678 109 at at IN 18637 1678 110 too too RB 18637 1678 111 low low JJ 18637 1678 112 a a DT 18637 1678 113 rate rate NN 18637 1678 114 to to TO 18637 1678 115 equalize equalize VB 18637 1678 116 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1678 117 and and CC 18637 1678 118 domestic domestic JJ 18637 1678 119 competition competition NN 18637 1678 120 in in IN 18637 1678 121 the the DT 18637 1678 122 markets market NNS 18637 1678 123 of of IN 18637 1678 124 the the DT 18637 1678 125 United United NNP 18637 1678 126 States States NNP 18637 1678 127 . . . 18637 1679 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1679 2 is be VBZ 18637 1679 3 contended contend VBN 18637 1679 4 that that IN 18637 1679 5 the the DT 18637 1679 6 only only JJ 18637 1679 7 power power NN 18637 1679 8 of of IN 18637 1679 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1679 10 in in IN 18637 1679 11 the the DT 18637 1679 12 levying levying NN 18637 1679 13 of of IN 18637 1679 14 customs custom NNS 18637 1679 15 duties duty NNS 18637 1679 16 is be VBZ 18637 1679 17 to to TO 18637 1679 18 create create VB 18637 1679 19 revenue revenue NN 18637 1679 20 , , , 18637 1679 21 and and CC 18637 1679 22 that that IN 18637 1679 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1679 24 is be VBZ 18637 1679 25 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 1679 26 to to TO 18637 1679 27 frame frame VB 18637 1679 28 the the DT 18637 1679 29 customs custom NNS 18637 1679 30 duties duty NNS 18637 1679 31 with with IN 18637 1679 32 any any DT 18637 1679 33 other other JJ 18637 1679 34 view view NN 18637 1679 35 than than IN 18637 1679 36 that that DT 18637 1679 37 of of IN 18637 1679 38 revenue revenue NN 18637 1679 39 raising raising NN 18637 1679 40 . . . 18637 1680 1 * * NFP 18637 1680 2 * * NFP 18637 1680 3 * * NFP 18637 1680 4 In in IN 18637 1680 5 this this DT 18637 1680 6 first first JJ 18637 1680 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1680 8 sat sit VBD 18637 1680 9 many many JJ 18637 1680 10 members member NNS 18637 1680 11 of of IN 18637 1680 12 the the DT 18637 1680 13 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 1680 14 Convention Convention NNP 18637 1680 15 of of IN 18637 1680 16 1787 1787 CD 18637 1680 17 . . . 18637 1681 1 This this DT 18637 1681 2 Court Court NNP 18637 1681 3 has have VBZ 18637 1681 4 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 1681 5 laid lay VBN 18637 1681 6 down down RP 18637 1681 7 the the DT 18637 1681 8 principle principle NN 18637 1681 9 that that IN 18637 1681 10 a a DT 18637 1681 11 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 18637 1681 12 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1681 13 exposition exposition NN 18637 1681 14 of of IN 18637 1681 15 the the DT 18637 1681 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1681 17 when when WRB 18637 1681 18 the the DT 18637 1681 19 founders founder NNS 18637 1681 20 of of IN 18637 1681 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1681 22 Government government NN 18637 1681 23 and and CC 18637 1681 24 framers framer NNS 18637 1681 25 of of IN 18637 1681 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1681 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1681 28 were be VBD 18637 1681 29 actively actively RB 18637 1681 30 participating participate VBG 18637 1681 31 in in IN 18637 1681 32 public public JJ 18637 1681 33 affairs affair NNS 18637 1681 34 , , , 18637 1681 35 long long RB 18637 1681 36 acquiesced acquiesce VBN 18637 1681 37 in in IN 18637 1681 38 , , , 18637 1681 39 fixes fix VBZ 18637 1681 40 the the DT 18637 1681 41 construction construction NN 18637 1681 42 to to TO 18637 1681 43 be be VB 18637 1681 44 given give VBN 18637 1681 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1681 46 provisions provision NNS 18637 1681 47 . . . 18637 1682 1 * * NFP 18637 1682 2 * * NFP 18637 1682 3 * * NFP 18637 1682 4 The the DT 18637 1682 5 enactment enactment NN 18637 1682 6 and and CC 18637 1682 7 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 1682 8 of of IN 18637 1682 9 a a DT 18637 1682 10 number number NN 18637 1682 11 of of IN 18637 1682 12 customs custom NNS 18637 1682 13 revenue revenue NN 18637 1682 14 laws law NNS 18637 1682 15 drawn draw VBN 18637 1682 16 with with IN 18637 1682 17 a a DT 18637 1682 18 motive motive NN 18637 1682 19 of of IN 18637 1682 20 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 1682 21 a a DT 18637 1682 22 system system NN 18637 1682 23 of of IN 18637 1682 24 protection protection NN 18637 1682 25 , , , 18637 1682 26 since since IN 18637 1682 27 the the DT 18637 1682 28 revenue revenue NN 18637 1682 29 law law NN 18637 1682 30 of of IN 18637 1682 31 1789 1789 CD 18637 1682 32 , , , 18637 1682 33 are be VBP 18637 1682 34 matters matter NNS 18637 1682 35 of of IN 18637 1682 36 history history NN 18637 1682 37 . . . 18637 1683 1 * * NFP 18637 1683 2 * * NFP 18637 1683 3 * * NFP 18637 1683 4 Whatever whatever WDT 18637 1683 5 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1683 6 may may MD 18637 1683 7 think think VB 18637 1683 8 of of IN 18637 1683 9 the the DT 18637 1683 10 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 1683 11 of of IN 18637 1683 12 a a DT 18637 1683 13 protection protection NN 18637 1683 14 policy policy NN 18637 1683 15 , , , 18637 1683 16 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1683 17 can can MD 18637 1683 18 not not RB 18637 1683 19 hold hold VB 18637 1683 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1683 21 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 1683 22 . . . 18637 1684 1 So so RB 18637 1684 2 long long RB 18637 1684 3 as as IN 18637 1684 4 the the DT 18637 1684 5 motive motive NN 18637 1684 6 of of IN 18637 1684 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1684 8 and and CC 18637 1684 9 the the DT 18637 1684 10 effect effect NN 18637 1684 11 of of IN 18637 1684 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1684 13 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1684 14 action action NN 18637 1684 15 are be VBP 18637 1684 16 to to TO 18637 1684 17 secure secure VB 18637 1684 18 revenue revenue NN 18637 1684 19 for for IN 18637 1684 20 the the DT 18637 1684 21 benefit benefit NN 18637 1684 22 of of IN 18637 1684 23 the the DT 18637 1684 24 general general JJ 18637 1684 25 government government NN 18637 1684 26 , , , 18637 1684 27 the the DT 18637 1684 28 existence existence NN 18637 1684 29 of of IN 18637 1684 30 other other JJ 18637 1684 31 motives motive NNS 18637 1684 32 in in IN 18637 1684 33 the the DT 18637 1684 34 selection selection NN 18637 1684 35 of of IN 18637 1684 36 the the DT 18637 1684 37 subject subject NN 18637 1684 38 of of IN 18637 1684 39 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1684 40 can can MD 18637 1684 41 not not RB 18637 1684 42 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 1684 43 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 1684 44 action action NN 18637 1684 45 . . . 18637 1685 1 " " `` 18637 1685 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1685 3 273 273 CD 18637 1685 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1685 5 SPENDING spending NN 18637 1685 6 FOR for IN 18637 1685 7 THE the DT 18637 1685 8 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 18637 1685 9 WELFARE WELFARE NNP 18637 1685 10 The the DT 18637 1685 11 grant grant NN 18637 1685 12 of of IN 18637 1685 13 power power NN 18637 1685 14 to to TO 18637 1685 15 " " `` 18637 1685 16 provide provide VB 18637 1685 17 * * NFP 18637 1685 18 * * NFP 18637 1685 19 * * NFP 18637 1685 20 for for IN 18637 1685 21 the the DT 18637 1685 22 general general JJ 18637 1685 23 welfare welfare NN 18637 1685 24 " " `` 18637 1685 25 raises raise VBZ 18637 1685 26 a a DT 18637 1685 27 two two CD 18637 1685 28 - - HYPH 18637 1685 29 fold fold JJ 18637 1685 30 question question NN 18637 1685 31 : : : 18637 1685 32 How how WRB 18637 1685 33 may may MD 18637 1685 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1685 35 provide provide VB 18637 1685 36 for for IN 18637 1685 37 " " `` 18637 1685 38 the the DT 18637 1685 39 general general JJ 18637 1685 40 welfare welfare NN 18637 1685 41 " " '' 18637 1685 42 and and CC 18637 1685 43 what what WP 18637 1685 44 is be VBZ 18637 1685 45 " " `` 18637 1685 46 the the DT 18637 1685 47 general general JJ 18637 1685 48 welfare welfare NN 18637 1685 49 " " '' 18637 1685 50 which which WDT 18637 1685 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1685 52 is be VBZ 18637 1685 53 authorized authorize VBN 18637 1685 54 to to TO 18637 1685 55 promote promote VB 18637 1685 56 ? ? . 18637 1686 1 The the DT 18637 1686 2 first first JJ 18637 1686 3 half half NN 18637 1686 4 of of IN 18637 1686 5 this this DT 18637 1686 6 question question NN 18637 1686 7 was be VBD 18637 1686 8 answered answer VBN 18637 1686 9 by by IN 18637 1686 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 1686 11 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 1686 12 in in IN 18637 1686 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1686 14 Opinion opinion NN 18637 1686 15 on on IN 18637 1686 16 the the DT 18637 1686 17 Bank Bank NNP 18637 1686 18 as as IN 18637 1686 19 follows follow VBZ 18637 1686 20 : : : 18637 1686 21 " " `` 18637 1686 22 * * NFP 18637 1686 23 * * NFP 18637 1686 24 * * NFP 18637 1686 25 the the DT 18637 1686 26 laying laying NN 18637 1686 27 of of IN 18637 1686 28 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1686 29 is be VBZ 18637 1686 30 the the DT 18637 1686 31 _ _ NNP 18637 1686 32 power power NN 18637 1686 33 _ _ NNP 18637 1686 34 , , , 18637 1686 35 and and CC 18637 1686 36 the the DT 18637 1686 37 general general JJ 18637 1686 38 welfare welfare NN 18637 1686 39 the the DT 18637 1686 40 _ _ NNP 18637 1686 41 purpose purpose NN 18637 1686 42 _ _ NNP 18637 1686 43 for for IN 18637 1686 44 which which WDT 18637 1686 45 the the DT 18637 1686 46 power power NN 18637 1686 47 is be VBZ 18637 1686 48 to to TO 18637 1686 49 be be VB 18637 1686 50 exercised exercise VBN 18637 1686 51 . . . 18637 1687 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 1687 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1687 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1687 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1687 5 are be VBP 18637 1687 6 not not RB 18637 1687 7 to to TO 18637 1687 8 lay lay VB 18637 1687 9 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1687 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1687 11 ad ad NN 18637 1687 12 libitum libitum NN 18637 1687 13 for for IN 18637 1687 14 any any DT 18637 1687 15 purpose purpose NN 18637 1687 16 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1687 17 please please VBP 18637 1687 18 _ _ NNP 18637 1687 19 ; ; : 18637 1687 20 but but CC 18637 1687 21 only only RB 18637 1687 22 _ _ NNP 18637 1687 23 to to TO 18637 1687 24 pay pay VB 18637 1687 25 the the DT 18637 1687 26 debts debt NNS 18637 1687 27 or or CC 18637 1687 28 provide provide VB 18637 1687 29 for for IN 18637 1687 30 the the DT 18637 1687 31 welfare welfare NN 18637 1687 32 of of IN 18637 1687 33 the the DT 18637 1687 34 Union Union NNP 18637 1687 35 _ _ NNP 18637 1687 36 . . . 18637 1688 1 In in IN 18637 1688 2 like like JJ 18637 1688 3 manner manner NN 18637 1688 4 , , , 18637 1688 5 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1688 6 are be VBP 18637 1688 7 not not RB 18637 1688 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1688 9 to to TO 18637 1688 10 do do VB 18637 1688 11 anything anything NN 18637 1688 12 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1688 13 please please VBP 18637 1688 14 _ _ NNP 18637 1688 15 to to TO 18637 1688 16 provide provide VB 18637 1688 17 for for IN 18637 1688 18 the the DT 18637 1688 19 general general JJ 18637 1688 20 welfare welfare NN 18637 1688 21 , , , 18637 1688 22 but but CC 18637 1688 23 only only RB 18637 1688 24 to to IN 18637 1688 25 _ _ NNP 18637 1688 26 lay lie VBD 18637 1688 27 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1688 28 _ _ NNP 18637 1688 29 for for IN 18637 1688 30 that that DT 18637 1688 31 purpose purpose NN 18637 1688 32 . . . 18637 1689 1 " " `` 18637 1689 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1689 3 274 274 CD 18637 1689 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1689 5 The the DT 18637 1689 6 clause clause NN 18637 1689 7 , , , 18637 1689 8 in in IN 18637 1689 9 short short JJ 18637 1689 10 , , , 18637 1689 11 is be VBZ 18637 1689 12 not not RB 18637 1689 13 an an DT 18637 1689 14 independent independent JJ 18637 1689 15 grant grant NN 18637 1689 16 of of IN 18637 1689 17 power power NN 18637 1689 18 , , , 18637 1689 19 but but CC 18637 1689 20 a a DT 18637 1689 21 qualification qualification NN 18637 1689 22 of of IN 18637 1689 23 the the DT 18637 1689 24 taxing tax VBG 18637 1689 25 power power NN 18637 1689 26 . . . 18637 1690 1 Although although IN 18637 1690 2 a a DT 18637 1690 3 broader broad JJR 18637 1690 4 view view NN 18637 1690 5 has have VBZ 18637 1690 6 been be VBN 18637 1690 7 occasionally occasionally RB 18637 1690 8 asserted,[275 asserted,[275 JJ 18637 1690 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1690 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1690 11 has have VBZ 18637 1690 12 not not RB 18637 1690 13 acted act VBN 18637 1690 14 upon upon IN 18637 1690 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1690 16 and and CC 18637 1690 17 the the DT 18637 1690 18 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 1690 19 have have VBP 18637 1690 20 had have VBN 18637 1690 21 no no DT 18637 1690 22 occasion occasion NN 18637 1690 23 to to TO 18637 1690 24 adjudicate adjudicate VB 18637 1690 25 the the DT 18637 1690 26 point point NN 18637 1690 27 . . . 18637 1691 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 1691 2 _ _ NNP 18637 1691 3 v. v. IN 18637 1691 4 _ _ NNP 18637 1691 5 Madison Madison NNP 18637 1691 6 With with IN 18637 1691 7 respect respect NN 18637 1691 8 to to IN 18637 1691 9 the the DT 18637 1691 10 meaning meaning NN 18637 1691 11 of of IN 18637 1691 12 " " `` 18637 1691 13 the the DT 18637 1691 14 general general JJ 18637 1691 15 welfare welfare NN 18637 1691 16 " " `` 18637 1691 17 the the DT 18637 1691 18 pages page NNS 18637 1691 19 of of IN 18637 1691 20 The the DT 18637 1691 21 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 1691 22 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1691 23 disclose disclose VBP 18637 1691 24 a a DT 18637 1691 25 sharp sharp JJ 18637 1691 26 divergence divergence NN 18637 1691 27 of of IN 18637 1691 28 views view NNS 18637 1691 29 between between IN 18637 1691 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1691 31 two two CD 18637 1691 32 principal principal JJ 18637 1691 33 authors author NNS 18637 1691 34 . . . 18637 1692 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 1692 2 adopted adopt VBD 18637 1692 3 the the DT 18637 1692 4 literal literal JJ 18637 1692 5 , , , 18637 1692 6 broad broad JJ 18637 1692 7 meaning meaning NN 18637 1692 8 of of IN 18637 1692 9 the the DT 18637 1692 10 clause;[276 clause;[276 NNS 18637 1692 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1692 12 Madison Madison NNP 18637 1692 13 contended contend VBD 18637 1692 14 that that IN 18637 1692 15 the the DT 18637 1692 16 powers power NNS 18637 1692 17 of of IN 18637 1692 18 taxation taxation NN 18637 1692 19 and and CC 18637 1692 20 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 1692 21 of of IN 18637 1692 22 the the DT 18637 1692 23 proposed propose VBN 18637 1692 24 government government NN 18637 1692 25 should should MD 18637 1692 26 be be VB 18637 1692 27 regarded regard VBN 18637 1692 28 as as RB 18637 1692 29 merely merely RB 18637 1692 30 instrumental instrumental JJ 18637 1692 31 to to IN 18637 1692 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1692 33 remaining remain VBG 18637 1692 34 powers power NNS 18637 1692 35 , , , 18637 1692 36 in in IN 18637 1692 37 other other JJ 18637 1692 38 words word NNS 18637 1692 39 , , , 18637 1692 40 as as IN 18637 1692 41 little little JJ 18637 1692 42 more more JJR 18637 1692 43 than than IN 18637 1692 44 a a DT 18637 1692 45 power power NN 18637 1692 46 of of IN 18637 1692 47 self self NN 18637 1692 48 - - HYPH 18637 1692 49 support support NN 18637 1692 50 . . . 18637 1693 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1693 2 277 277 CD 18637 1693 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1693 4 From from IN 18637 1693 5 an an DT 18637 1693 6 early early JJ 18637 1693 7 date date NN 18637 1693 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1693 9 has have VBZ 18637 1693 10 acted act VBN 18637 1693 11 upon upon IN 18637 1693 12 the the DT 18637 1693 13 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 1693 14 espoused espouse VBN 18637 1693 15 by by IN 18637 1693 16 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 1693 17 . . . 18637 1694 1 Appropriations appropriation NNS 18637 1694 2 for for IN 18637 1694 3 subsidies[278 subsidies[278 FW 18637 1694 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1694 5 and and CC 18637 1694 6 for for IN 18637 1694 7 an an DT 18637 1694 8 ever ever RB 18637 1694 9 increasing increase VBG 18637 1694 10 variety variety NN 18637 1694 11 of of IN 18637 1694 12 " " `` 18637 1694 13 internal internal JJ 18637 1694 14 improvements"[279 improvements"[279 NN 18637 1694 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1694 16 constructed construct VBN 18637 1694 17 by by IN 18637 1694 18 the the DT 18637 1694 19 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1694 20 Government Government NNP 18637 1694 21 , , , 18637 1694 22 had have VBD 18637 1694 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1694 24 beginnings beginning NNS 18637 1694 25 in in IN 18637 1694 26 the the DT 18637 1694 27 administrations administration NNS 18637 1694 28 of of IN 18637 1694 29 Washington Washington NNP 18637 1694 30 and and CC 18637 1694 31 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 1694 32 . . . 18637 1695 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1695 2 280 280 CD 18637 1695 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1695 4 Since since IN 18637 1695 5 1914 1914 CD 18637 1695 6 , , , 18637 1695 7 federal federal JJ 18637 1695 8 grants grant NNS 18637 1695 9 - - HYPH 18637 1695 10 in in NN 18637 1695 11 - - HYPH 18637 1695 12 aid,--sums aid,--sum NNS 18637 1695 13 of of IN 18637 1695 14 money money NN 18637 1695 15 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 1695 16 among among IN 18637 1695 17 the the DT 18637 1695 18 States States NNP 18637 1695 19 for for IN 18637 1695 20 particular particular JJ 18637 1695 21 uses use NNS 18637 1695 22 , , , 18637 1695 23 often often RB 18637 1695 24 conditioned condition VBN 18637 1695 25 upon upon IN 18637 1695 26 the the DT 18637 1695 27 duplication duplication NN 18637 1695 28 of of IN 18637 1695 29 the the DT 18637 1695 30 sums sum NNS 18637 1695 31 by by IN 18637 1695 32 the the DT 18637 1695 33 recipient recipient JJ 18637 1695 34 State State NNP 18637 1695 35 , , , 18637 1695 36 and and CC 18637 1695 37 upon upon IN 18637 1695 38 observance observance NN 18637 1695 39 of of IN 18637 1695 40 stipulated stipulate VBN 18637 1695 41 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 1695 42 as as IN 18637 1695 43 to to IN 18637 1695 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1695 45 use use NN 18637 1695 46 -- -- : 18637 1695 47 have have VBP 18637 1695 48 become become VBN 18637 1695 49 commonplace commonplace JJ 18637 1695 50 . . . 18637 1696 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1696 2 281 281 CD 18637 1696 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1696 4 Triumph Triumph NNP 18637 1696 5 of of IN 18637 1696 6 the the DT 18637 1696 7 Hamiltonian Hamiltonian NNP 18637 1696 8 Theory Theory NNP 18637 1696 9 The the DT 18637 1696 10 scope scope NN 18637 1696 11 of of IN 18637 1696 12 the the DT 18637 1696 13 national national JJ 18637 1696 14 spending spending NN 18637 1696 15 power power NN 18637 1696 16 was be VBD 18637 1696 17 brought bring VBN 18637 1696 18 before before IN 18637 1696 19 the the DT 18637 1696 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1696 21 Court Court NNP 18637 1696 22 at at IN 18637 1696 23 least least JJS 18637 1696 24 five five CD 18637 1696 25 times time NNS 18637 1696 26 prior prior RB 18637 1696 27 to to IN 18637 1696 28 1936 1936 CD 18637 1696 29 , , , 18637 1696 30 but but CC 18637 1696 31 the the DT 18637 1696 32 Court Court NNP 18637 1696 33 disposed dispose VBD 18637 1696 34 of of IN 18637 1696 35 four four CD 18637 1696 36 of of IN 18637 1696 37 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1696 38 without without IN 18637 1696 39 construing construe VBG 18637 1696 40 the the DT 18637 1696 41 " " `` 18637 1696 42 general general JJ 18637 1696 43 welfare welfare NN 18637 1696 44 " " '' 18637 1696 45 clause clause NN 18637 1696 46 . . . 18637 1697 1 In in IN 18637 1697 2 the the DT 18637 1697 3 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 1697 4 Railway Railway NNP 18637 1697 5 Cases[282 Cases[282 NNP 18637 1697 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1697 7 and and CC 18637 1697 8 Smith Smith NNP 18637 1697 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1697 10 v. v. IN 18637 1697 11 _ _ NNP 18637 1697 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 1697 13 City City NNP 18637 1697 14 Title Title NNP 18637 1697 15 and and CC 18637 1697 16 Trust Trust NNP 18637 1697 17 Company,[283 Company,[283 NNP 18637 1697 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1697 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1697 20 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 1697 21 the the DT 18637 1697 22 power power NN 18637 1697 23 of of IN 18637 1697 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1697 25 to to TO 18637 1697 26 construct construct VB 18637 1697 27 internal internal JJ 18637 1697 28 improvements improvement NNS 18637 1697 29 , , , 18637 1697 30 and and CC 18637 1697 31 to to TO 18637 1697 32 charter charter VB 18637 1697 33 and and CC 18637 1697 34 purchase purchase VB 18637 1697 35 the the DT 18637 1697 36 capital capital NN 18637 1697 37 stock stock NN 18637 1697 38 of of IN 18637 1697 39 federal federal JJ 18637 1697 40 land land NN 18637 1697 41 banks bank NNS 18637 1697 42 , , , 18637 1697 43 by by IN 18637 1697 44 reference reference NN 18637 1697 45 to to IN 18637 1697 46 the the DT 18637 1697 47 powers power NNS 18637 1697 48 of of IN 18637 1697 49 the the DT 18637 1697 50 National National NNP 18637 1697 51 Government Government NNP 18637 1697 52 over over IN 18637 1697 53 commerce commerce NN 18637 1697 54 , , , 18637 1697 55 the the DT 18637 1697 56 post post JJ 18637 1697 57 roads road NNS 18637 1697 58 and and CC 18637 1697 59 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 1697 60 operations operation NNS 18637 1697 61 , , , 18637 1697 62 and and CC 18637 1697 63 to to IN 18637 1697 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1697 65 war war NN 18637 1697 66 powers power NNS 18637 1697 67 . . . 18637 1698 1 Decisions decision NNS 18637 1698 2 on on IN 18637 1698 3 the the DT 18637 1698 4 merits merit NNS 18637 1698 5 were be VBD 18637 1698 6 withheld withhold VBN 18637 1698 7 in in IN 18637 1698 8 two two CD 18637 1698 9 other other JJ 18637 1698 10 cases case NNS 18637 1698 11 -- -- : 18637 1698 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 1698 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1698 14 v. v. IN 18637 1698 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1698 16 Mellon Mellon NNP 18637 1698 17 and and CC 18637 1698 18 Frothingham Frothingham NNP 18637 1698 19 _ _ NNP 18637 1698 20 v. v. IN 18637 1698 21 _ _ NNP 18637 1698 22 Mellon[284]--on Mellon[284]--on NNP 18637 1698 23 the the DT 18637 1698 24 ground ground NN 18637 1698 25 that that IN 18637 1698 26 neither neither CC 18637 1698 27 a a DT 18637 1698 28 State state NN 18637 1698 29 nor nor CC 18637 1698 30 an an DT 18637 1698 31 individual individual JJ 18637 1698 32 citizen citizen NN 18637 1698 33 is be VBZ 18637 1698 34 entitled entitle VBN 18637 1698 35 to to IN 18637 1698 36 a a DT 18637 1698 37 remedy remedy NN 18637 1698 38 in in IN 18637 1698 39 the the DT 18637 1698 40 courts court NNS 18637 1698 41 against against IN 18637 1698 42 an an DT 18637 1698 43 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 1698 44 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 1698 45 of of IN 18637 1698 46 national national JJ 18637 1698 47 funds fund NNS 18637 1698 48 . . . 18637 1699 1 In in IN 18637 1699 2 United United NNP 18637 1699 3 States States NNP 18637 1699 4 _ _ NNP 18637 1699 5 v. v. IN 18637 1699 6 _ _ NNP 18637 1699 7 Gettysburg Gettysburg NNP 18637 1699 8 Electric Electric NNP 18637 1699 9 Railway Railway NNP 18637 1699 10 Co Co NNP 18637 1699 11 . . . 18637 1699 12 ,[285 ,[285 NFP 18637 1699 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1699 14 however however RB 18637 1699 15 , , , 18637 1699 16 the the DT 18637 1699 17 Court Court NNP 18637 1699 18 had have VBD 18637 1699 19 invoked invoke VBN 18637 1699 20 " " `` 18637 1699 21 the the DT 18637 1699 22 great great JJ 18637 1699 23 power power NN 18637 1699 24 of of IN 18637 1699 25 taxation taxation NN 18637 1699 26 to to TO 18637 1699 27 be be VB 18637 1699 28 exercised exercise VBN 18637 1699 29 for for IN 18637 1699 30 the the DT 18637 1699 31 common common JJ 18637 1699 32 defence defence NN 18637 1699 33 and and CC 18637 1699 34 the the DT 18637 1699 35 general general JJ 18637 1699 36 welfare,"[286 welfare,"[286 NN 18637 1699 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1699 38 to to TO 18637 1699 39 sustain sustain VB 18637 1699 40 the the DT 18637 1699 41 right right NN 18637 1699 42 of of IN 18637 1699 43 the the DT 18637 1699 44 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1699 45 Government Government NNP 18637 1699 46 to to TO 18637 1699 47 acquire acquire VB 18637 1699 48 land land NN 18637 1699 49 within within IN 18637 1699 50 a a DT 18637 1699 51 State State NNP 18637 1699 52 for for IN 18637 1699 53 use use NN 18637 1699 54 as as IN 18637 1699 55 a a DT 18637 1699 56 national national JJ 18637 1699 57 park park NN 18637 1699 58 . . . 18637 1700 1 Finally finally RB 18637 1700 2 , , , 18637 1700 3 in in IN 18637 1700 4 United United NNP 18637 1700 5 States States NNP 18637 1700 6 _ _ NNP 18637 1700 7 v. v. IN 18637 1700 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1700 9 Butler,[287 Butler,[287 NNP 18637 1700 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1700 11 the the DT 18637 1700 12 Court Court NNP 18637 1700 13 gave give VBD 18637 1700 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1700 15 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 1700 16 endorsement endorsement NN 18637 1700 17 to to IN 18637 1700 18 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 1700 19 's 's POS 18637 1700 20 views view NNS 18637 1700 21 on on IN 18637 1700 22 the the DT 18637 1700 23 taxing tax VBG 18637 1700 24 power power NN 18637 1700 25 . . . 18637 1701 1 Wrote write VBD 18637 1701 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1701 3 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 1701 4 for for IN 18637 1701 5 the the DT 18637 1701 6 Court Court NNP 18637 1701 7 : : : 18637 1701 8 " " `` 18637 1701 9 Since since IN 18637 1701 10 the the DT 18637 1701 11 foundation foundation NN 18637 1701 12 of of IN 18637 1701 13 the the DT 18637 1701 14 Nation Nation NNP 18637 1701 15 sharp sharp JJ 18637 1701 16 differences difference NNS 18637 1701 17 of of IN 18637 1701 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 1701 19 have have VBP 18637 1701 20 persisted persist VBN 18637 1701 21 as as IN 18637 1701 22 to to IN 18637 1701 23 the the DT 18637 1701 24 true true JJ 18637 1701 25 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 1701 26 of of IN 18637 1701 27 the the DT 18637 1701 28 phrase phrase NN 18637 1701 29 . . . 18637 1702 1 Madison Madison NNP 18637 1702 2 asserted assert VBD 18637 1702 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1702 4 amounted amount VBD 18637 1702 5 to to IN 18637 1702 6 no no DT 18637 1702 7 more more JJR 18637 1702 8 than than IN 18637 1702 9 a a DT 18637 1702 10 reference reference NN 18637 1702 11 to to IN 18637 1702 12 the the DT 18637 1702 13 other other JJ 18637 1702 14 powers power NNS 18637 1702 15 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 1702 16 in in IN 18637 1702 17 the the DT 18637 1702 18 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 1702 19 clauses clause NNS 18637 1702 20 of of IN 18637 1702 21 the the DT 18637 1702 22 same same JJ 18637 1702 23 section section NN 18637 1702 24 ; ; : 18637 1702 25 that that IN 18637 1702 26 , , , 18637 1702 27 as as IN 18637 1702 28 the the DT 18637 1702 29 United United NNP 18637 1702 30 States States NNP 18637 1702 31 is be VBZ 18637 1702 32 a a DT 18637 1702 33 government government NN 18637 1702 34 of of IN 18637 1702 35 limited limited JJ 18637 1702 36 and and CC 18637 1702 37 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 1702 38 powers power NNS 18637 1702 39 , , , 18637 1702 40 the the DT 18637 1702 41 grant grant NN 18637 1702 42 of of IN 18637 1702 43 power power NN 18637 1702 44 to to IN 18637 1702 45 tax tax VB 18637 1702 46 and and CC 18637 1702 47 spend spend VB 18637 1702 48 for for IN 18637 1702 49 the the DT 18637 1702 50 general general JJ 18637 1702 51 national national JJ 18637 1702 52 welfare welfare NN 18637 1702 53 must must MD 18637 1702 54 be be VB 18637 1702 55 confined confine VBN 18637 1702 56 to to IN 18637 1702 57 the the DT 18637 1702 58 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 1702 59 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1702 60 fields field NNS 18637 1702 61 committed commit VBN 18637 1702 62 to to IN 18637 1702 63 the the DT 18637 1702 64 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1702 65 . . . 18637 1703 1 In in IN 18637 1703 2 this this DT 18637 1703 3 view view NN 18637 1703 4 the the DT 18637 1703 5 phrase phrase NN 18637 1703 6 is be VBZ 18637 1703 7 mere mere JJ 18637 1703 8 tautology tautology NN 18637 1703 9 , , , 18637 1703 10 for for IN 18637 1703 11 taxation taxation NN 18637 1703 12 and and CC 18637 1703 13 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 1703 14 are be VBP 18637 1703 15 or or CC 18637 1703 16 may may MD 18637 1703 17 be be VB 18637 1703 18 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1703 19 incidents incident NNS 18637 1703 20 of of IN 18637 1703 21 the the DT 18637 1703 22 exercise exercise NN 18637 1703 23 of of IN 18637 1703 24 any any DT 18637 1703 25 of of IN 18637 1703 26 the the DT 18637 1703 27 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 1703 28 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1703 29 powers power NNS 18637 1703 30 . . . 18637 1704 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 1704 2 , , , 18637 1704 3 on on IN 18637 1704 4 the the DT 18637 1704 5 other other JJ 18637 1704 6 hand hand NN 18637 1704 7 , , , 18637 1704 8 maintained maintain VBD 18637 1704 9 the the DT 18637 1704 10 clause clause NN 18637 1704 11 confers confer NNS 18637 1704 12 a a DT 18637 1704 13 power power NN 18637 1704 14 separate separate JJ 18637 1704 15 and and CC 18637 1704 16 distinct distinct JJ 18637 1704 17 from from IN 18637 1704 18 those those DT 18637 1704 19 later later RB 18637 1704 20 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 1704 21 , , , 18637 1704 22 is be VBZ 18637 1704 23 not not RB 18637 1704 24 restricted restrict VBN 18637 1704 25 in in IN 18637 1704 26 meaning meaning NN 18637 1704 27 by by IN 18637 1704 28 the the DT 18637 1704 29 grant grant NN 18637 1704 30 of of IN 18637 1704 31 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1704 32 , , , 18637 1704 33 and and CC 18637 1704 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1704 35 consequently consequently RB 18637 1704 36 has have VBZ 18637 1704 37 a a DT 18637 1704 38 substantive substantive JJ 18637 1704 39 power power NN 18637 1704 40 to to IN 18637 1704 41 tax tax NN 18637 1704 42 and and CC 18637 1704 43 to to TO 18637 1704 44 appropriate appropriate VB 18637 1704 45 , , , 18637 1704 46 limited limit VBN 18637 1704 47 only only RB 18637 1704 48 by by IN 18637 1704 49 the the DT 18637 1704 50 requirement requirement NN 18637 1704 51 that that IN 18637 1704 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1704 53 shall shall MD 18637 1704 54 be be VB 18637 1704 55 exercised exercise VBN 18637 1704 56 to to TO 18637 1704 57 provide provide VB 18637 1704 58 for for IN 18637 1704 59 the the DT 18637 1704 60 general general JJ 18637 1704 61 welfare welfare NN 18637 1704 62 of of IN 18637 1704 63 the the DT 18637 1704 64 United United NNP 18637 1704 65 States States NNP 18637 1704 66 . . . 18637 1705 1 Each each DT 18637 1705 2 contention contention NN 18637 1705 3 has have VBZ 18637 1705 4 had have VBN 18637 1705 5 the the DT 18637 1705 6 support support NN 18637 1705 7 of of IN 18637 1705 8 those those DT 18637 1705 9 whose whose WP$ 18637 1705 10 views view NNS 18637 1705 11 are be VBP 18637 1705 12 entitled entitle VBN 18637 1705 13 to to IN 18637 1705 14 weight weight NN 18637 1705 15 . . . 18637 1706 1 This this DT 18637 1706 2 court court NN 18637 1706 3 had have VBD 18637 1706 4 noticed notice VBN 18637 1706 5 the the DT 18637 1706 6 question question NN 18637 1706 7 , , , 18637 1706 8 but but CC 18637 1706 9 has have VBZ 18637 1706 10 never never RB 18637 1706 11 found find VBN 18637 1706 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1706 13 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1706 14 to to TO 18637 1706 15 decide decide VB 18637 1706 16 which which WDT 18637 1706 17 is be VBZ 18637 1706 18 the the DT 18637 1706 19 true true JJ 18637 1706 20 construction construction NN 18637 1706 21 . . . 18637 1707 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1707 2 Story Story NNP 18637 1707 3 , , , 18637 1707 4 in in IN 18637 1707 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1707 6 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 1707 7 , , , 18637 1707 8 espouses espouse VBZ 18637 1707 9 the the DT 18637 1707 10 Hamiltonian hamiltonian JJ 18637 1707 11 position position NN 18637 1707 12 . . . 18637 1708 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 1708 2 shall shall MD 18637 1708 3 not not RB 18637 1708 4 review review VB 18637 1708 5 the the DT 18637 1708 6 writings writing NNS 18637 1708 7 of of IN 18637 1708 8 public public JJ 18637 1708 9 men man NNS 18637 1708 10 and and CC 18637 1708 11 commentators commentator NNS 18637 1708 12 or or CC 18637 1708 13 discuss discuss VB 18637 1708 14 the the DT 18637 1708 15 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1708 16 practice practice NN 18637 1708 17 . . . 18637 1709 1 Study study NN 18637 1709 2 of of IN 18637 1709 3 all all PDT 18637 1709 4 these these DT 18637 1709 5 leads lead VBZ 18637 1709 6 us -PRON- PRP 18637 1709 7 to to TO 18637 1709 8 conclude conclude VB 18637 1709 9 that that IN 18637 1709 10 the the DT 18637 1709 11 reading reading NN 18637 1709 12 advocated advocate VBN 18637 1709 13 by by IN 18637 1709 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1709 15 Story Story NNP 18637 1709 16 is be VBZ 18637 1709 17 the the DT 18637 1709 18 correct correct JJ 18637 1709 19 one one NN 18637 1709 20 . . . 18637 1710 1 While while IN 18637 1710 2 , , , 18637 1710 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 1710 4 , , , 18637 1710 5 the the DT 18637 1710 6 power power NN 18637 1710 7 to to TO 18637 1710 8 tax tax NN 18637 1710 9 is be VBZ 18637 1710 10 not not RB 18637 1710 11 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 1710 12 , , , 18637 1710 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1710 14 confines confine NNS 18637 1710 15 are be VBP 18637 1710 16 set set VBN 18637 1710 17 in in IN 18637 1710 18 the the DT 18637 1710 19 clause clause NN 18637 1710 20 which which WDT 18637 1710 21 confers confer VBZ 18637 1710 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1710 23 , , , 18637 1710 24 and and CC 18637 1710 25 not not RB 18637 1710 26 in in IN 18637 1710 27 those those DT 18637 1710 28 of of IN 18637 1710 29 § § NNP 18637 1710 30 8 8 CD 18637 1710 31 which which WDT 18637 1710 32 bestow bestow VBP 18637 1710 33 and and CC 18637 1710 34 define define VB 18637 1710 35 the the DT 18637 1710 36 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1710 37 powers power NNS 18637 1710 38 of of IN 18637 1710 39 the the DT 18637 1710 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1710 41 . . . 18637 1711 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1711 2 results result VBZ 18637 1711 3 that that IN 18637 1711 4 the the DT 18637 1711 5 power power NN 18637 1711 6 of of IN 18637 1711 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1711 8 to to TO 18637 1711 9 authorize authorize VB 18637 1711 10 expenditure expenditure NN 18637 1711 11 of of IN 18637 1711 12 public public JJ 18637 1711 13 moneys money NNS 18637 1711 14 for for IN 18637 1711 15 public public JJ 18637 1711 16 purposes purpose NNS 18637 1711 17 is be VBZ 18637 1711 18 not not RB 18637 1711 19 limited limit VBN 18637 1711 20 by by IN 18637 1711 21 the the DT 18637 1711 22 direct direct JJ 18637 1711 23 grants grant NNS 18637 1711 24 of of IN 18637 1711 25 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1711 26 power power NN 18637 1711 27 found find VBN 18637 1711 28 in in IN 18637 1711 29 the the DT 18637 1711 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1711 31 . . . 18637 1712 1 " " `` 18637 1712 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1712 3 288 288 CD 18637 1712 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1712 5 The the DT 18637 1712 6 Security Security NNP 18637 1712 7 Act Act NNP 18637 1712 8 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 1712 9 Although although IN 18637 1712 10 holding hold VBG 18637 1712 11 that that IN 18637 1712 12 the the DT 18637 1712 13 spending spending NN 18637 1712 14 power power NN 18637 1712 15 is be VBZ 18637 1712 16 not not RB 18637 1712 17 limited limit VBN 18637 1712 18 by by IN 18637 1712 19 the the DT 18637 1712 20 specific specific JJ 18637 1712 21 grants grant NNS 18637 1712 22 of of IN 18637 1712 23 power power NN 18637 1712 24 contained contain VBN 18637 1712 25 in in IN 18637 1712 26 article article NN 18637 1712 27 I i NN 18637 1712 28 , , , 18637 1712 29 section section NN 18637 1712 30 8 8 CD 18637 1712 31 , , , 18637 1712 32 the the DT 18637 1712 33 Court Court NNP 18637 1712 34 found find VBD 18637 1712 35 , , , 18637 1712 36 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 1712 37 , , , 18637 1712 38 that that IN 18637 1712 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1712 40 was be VBD 18637 1712 41 qualified qualify VBN 18637 1712 42 by by IN 18637 1712 43 the the DT 18637 1712 44 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 1712 45 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1712 46 , , , 18637 1712 47 and and CC 18637 1712 48 on on IN 18637 1712 49 this this DT 18637 1712 50 ground ground NN 18637 1712 51 ruled rule VBN 18637 1712 52 in in IN 18637 1712 53 the the DT 18637 1712 54 Butler Butler NNP 18637 1712 55 case case NN 18637 1712 56 that that IN 18637 1712 57 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1712 58 could could MD 18637 1712 59 not not RB 18637 1712 60 use use VB 18637 1712 61 moneys money NNS 18637 1712 62 raised raise VBN 18637 1712 63 by by IN 18637 1712 64 taxation taxation NN 18637 1712 65 to to TO 18637 1712 66 " " `` 18637 1712 67 purchase purchase VB 18637 1712 68 compliance compliance NN 18637 1712 69 " " '' 18637 1712 70 with with IN 18637 1712 71 regulations regulation NNS 18637 1712 72 " " '' 18637 1712 73 of of IN 18637 1712 74 matters matter NNS 18637 1712 75 of of IN 18637 1712 76 State state NN 18637 1712 77 concern concern NN 18637 1712 78 with with IN 18637 1712 79 respect respect NN 18637 1712 80 to to IN 18637 1712 81 which which WDT 18637 1712 82 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1712 83 has have VBZ 18637 1712 84 no no DT 18637 1712 85 authority authority NN 18637 1712 86 to to TO 18637 1712 87 interfere interfere VB 18637 1712 88 . . . 18637 1713 1 " " `` 18637 1713 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1713 3 289 289 CD 18637 1713 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1713 5 Within within IN 18637 1713 6 little little JJ 18637 1713 7 more more JJR 18637 1713 8 than than IN 18637 1713 9 a a DT 18637 1713 10 year year NN 18637 1713 11 this this DT 18637 1713 12 decision decision NN 18637 1713 13 was be VBD 18637 1713 14 reduced reduce VBN 18637 1713 15 to to IN 18637 1713 16 narrow narrow JJ 18637 1713 17 proportions proportion NNS 18637 1713 18 by by IN 18637 1713 19 Steward Steward NNP 18637 1713 20 Machine Machine NNP 18637 1713 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 1713 22 _ _ NNP 18637 1713 23 v. v. IN 18637 1713 24 _ _ NNP 18637 1713 25 Davis,[290 Davis,[290 NNP 18637 1713 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1713 27 which which WDT 18637 1713 28 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1713 29 the the DT 18637 1713 30 tax tax NN 18637 1713 31 imposed impose VBN 18637 1713 32 on on IN 18637 1713 33 employers employer NNS 18637 1713 34 to to TO 18637 1713 35 provide provide VB 18637 1713 36 unemployment unemployment NN 18637 1713 37 benefits benefit NNS 18637 1713 38 , , , 18637 1713 39 and and CC 18637 1713 40 the the DT 18637 1713 41 credit credit NN 18637 1713 42 allowed allow VBN 18637 1713 43 for for IN 18637 1713 44 similar similar JJ 18637 1713 45 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1713 46 paid pay VBN 18637 1713 47 to to IN 18637 1713 48 a a DT 18637 1713 49 State state NN 18637 1713 50 . . . 18637 1714 1 To to IN 18637 1714 2 the the DT 18637 1714 3 argument argument NN 18637 1714 4 that that IN 18637 1714 5 the the DT 18637 1714 6 tax tax NN 18637 1714 7 and and CC 18637 1714 8 credit credit NN 18637 1714 9 in in IN 18637 1714 10 combination combination NN 18637 1714 11 were be VBD 18637 1714 12 " " `` 18637 1714 13 weapons weapon NNS 18637 1714 14 of of IN 18637 1714 15 coercion coercion NN 18637 1714 16 , , , 18637 1714 17 destroying destroy VBG 18637 1714 18 or or CC 18637 1714 19 impairing impair VBG 18637 1714 20 the the DT 18637 1714 21 autonomy autonomy NN 18637 1714 22 of of IN 18637 1714 23 the the DT 18637 1714 24 States States NNPS 18637 1714 25 , , , 18637 1714 26 " " '' 18637 1714 27 the the DT 18637 1714 28 Court Court NNP 18637 1714 29 replied reply VBD 18637 1714 30 that that IN 18637 1714 31 relief relief NN 18637 1714 32 of of IN 18637 1714 33 unemployment unemployment NN 18637 1714 34 was be VBD 18637 1714 35 a a DT 18637 1714 36 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 1714 37 object object NN 18637 1714 38 of of IN 18637 1714 39 federal federal JJ 18637 1714 40 expenditure expenditure NN 18637 1714 41 under under IN 18637 1714 42 the the DT 18637 1714 43 " " `` 18637 1714 44 general general JJ 18637 1714 45 welfare welfare NN 18637 1714 46 " " '' 18637 1714 47 clause clause NN 18637 1714 48 ; ; : 18637 1714 49 that that IN 18637 1714 50 the the DT 18637 1714 51 Social Social NNP 18637 1714 52 Security Security NNP 18637 1714 53 Act Act NNP 18637 1714 54 represented represent VBD 18637 1714 55 a a DT 18637 1714 56 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 1714 57 attempt attempt NN 18637 1714 58 to to TO 18637 1714 59 solve solve VB 18637 1714 60 the the DT 18637 1714 61 problem problem NN 18637 1714 62 by by IN 18637 1714 63 the the DT 18637 1714 64 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 1714 65 of of IN 18637 1714 66 State State NNP 18637 1714 67 and and CC 18637 1714 68 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1714 69 Governments Governments NNPS 18637 1714 70 ; ; : 18637 1714 71 that that IN 18637 1714 72 the the DT 18637 1714 73 credit credit NN 18637 1714 74 allowed allow VBN 18637 1714 75 for for IN 18637 1714 76 State state NN 18637 1714 77 taxes taxis NNS 18637 1714 78 bore bear VBD 18637 1714 79 a a DT 18637 1714 80 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 1714 81 relation relation NN 18637 1714 82 " " '' 18637 1714 83 to to IN 18637 1714 84 the the DT 18637 1714 85 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 1714 86 need need NN 18637 1714 87 subserved subserve VBN 18637 1714 88 by by IN 18637 1714 89 the the DT 18637 1714 90 tax tax NN 18637 1714 91 in in IN 18637 1714 92 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1714 93 normal normal JJ 18637 1714 94 operation,"[291 operation,"[291 NN 18637 1714 95 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1714 96 since since IN 18637 1714 97 State state NN 18637 1714 98 unemployment unemployment NN 18637 1714 99 compensation compensation NN 18637 1714 100 payments payment NNS 18637 1714 101 would would MD 18637 1714 102 relieve relieve VB 18637 1714 103 the the DT 18637 1714 104 burden burden NN 18637 1714 105 for for IN 18637 1714 106 direct direct JJ 18637 1714 107 relief relief NN 18637 1714 108 borne bear VBN 18637 1714 109 by by IN 18637 1714 110 the the DT 18637 1714 111 national national NNP 18637 1714 112 treasury treasury NNP 18637 1714 113 . . . 18637 1715 1 The the DT 18637 1715 2 Court Court NNP 18637 1715 3 reserved reserve VBD 18637 1715 4 judgment judgment NN 18637 1715 5 as as IN 18637 1715 6 to to IN 18637 1715 7 the the DT 18637 1715 8 validity validity NN 18637 1715 9 of of IN 18637 1715 10 a a DT 18637 1715 11 tax tax NN 18637 1715 12 " " '' 18637 1715 13 if if IN 18637 1715 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1715 15 is be VBZ 18637 1715 16 laid lay VBN 18637 1715 17 upon upon IN 18637 1715 18 the the DT 18637 1715 19 condition condition NN 18637 1715 20 that that IN 18637 1715 21 a a DT 18637 1715 22 State state NN 18637 1715 23 may may MD 18637 1715 24 escape escape VB 18637 1715 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1715 26 operation operation NN 18637 1715 27 through through IN 18637 1715 28 the the DT 18637 1715 29 adoption adoption NN 18637 1715 30 of of IN 18637 1715 31 a a DT 18637 1715 32 statute statute NN 18637 1715 33 unrelated unrelated JJ 18637 1715 34 in in IN 18637 1715 35 subject subject JJ 18637 1715 36 matter matter NN 18637 1715 37 to to IN 18637 1715 38 activities activity NNS 18637 1715 39 fairly fairly RB 18637 1715 40 within within IN 18637 1715 41 the the DT 18637 1715 42 scope scope NN 18637 1715 43 of of IN 18637 1715 44 national national JJ 18637 1715 45 policy policy NN 18637 1715 46 and and CC 18637 1715 47 power power NN 18637 1715 48 . . . 18637 1716 1 " " `` 18637 1716 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1716 3 292 292 CD 18637 1716 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1716 5 Earmarked Earmarked NNP 18637 1716 6 Funds fund NNS 18637 1716 7 The the DT 18637 1716 8 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 1716 9 of of IN 18637 1716 10 the the DT 18637 1716 11 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 1716 12 of of IN 18637 1716 13 a a DT 18637 1716 14 tax tax NN 18637 1716 15 to to IN 18637 1716 16 a a DT 18637 1716 17 specific specific JJ 18637 1716 18 use use NN 18637 1716 19 does do VBZ 18637 1716 20 not not RB 18637 1716 21 affect affect VB 18637 1716 22 the the DT 18637 1716 23 validity validity NN 18637 1716 24 of of IN 18637 1716 25 the the DT 18637 1716 26 exaction exaction NN 18637 1716 27 , , , 18637 1716 28 if if IN 18637 1716 29 the the DT 18637 1716 30 general general JJ 18637 1716 31 welfare welfare NN 18637 1716 32 is be VBZ 18637 1716 33 advanced advanced JJ 18637 1716 34 and and CC 18637 1716 35 no no DT 18637 1716 36 other other JJ 18637 1716 37 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1716 38 provision provision NN 18637 1716 39 is be VBZ 18637 1716 40 violated violate VBN 18637 1716 41 . . . 18637 1717 1 Thus thus RB 18637 1717 2 a a DT 18637 1717 3 processing processing NN 18637 1717 4 tax tax NN 18637 1717 5 on on IN 18637 1717 6 coconut coconut NN 18637 1717 7 oil oil NN 18637 1717 8 was be VBD 18637 1717 9 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1717 10 despite despite IN 18637 1717 11 the the DT 18637 1717 12 fact fact NN 18637 1717 13 that that IN 18637 1717 14 the the DT 18637 1717 15 tax tax NN 18637 1717 16 collected collect VBN 18637 1717 17 upon upon IN 18637 1717 18 oil oil NN 18637 1717 19 of of IN 18637 1717 20 Philippine philippine JJ 18637 1717 21 production production NN 18637 1717 22 was be VBD 18637 1717 23 segregated segregate VBN 18637 1717 24 and and CC 18637 1717 25 paid pay VBN 18637 1717 26 into into IN 18637 1717 27 the the DT 18637 1717 28 Philippine Philippine NNP 18637 1717 29 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 1717 30 . . . 18637 1718 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1718 2 293 293 CD 18637 1718 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1718 4 In in IN 18637 1718 5 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 1718 6 _ _ NNP 18637 1718 7 v. v. IN 18637 1718 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1718 9 Davis,[294 Davis,[294 NNP 18637 1718 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1718 11 the the DT 18637 1718 12 excise excise NN 18637 1718 13 tax tax NN 18637 1718 14 on on IN 18637 1718 15 employers employer NNS 18637 1718 16 , , , 18637 1718 17 the the DT 18637 1718 18 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 1718 19 of of IN 18637 1718 20 which which WDT 18637 1718 21 were be VBD 18637 1718 22 not not RB 18637 1718 23 earmarked earmark VBN 18637 1718 24 in in IN 18637 1718 25 any any DT 18637 1718 26 way way NN 18637 1718 27 , , , 18637 1718 28 although although IN 18637 1718 29 intended intend VBN 18637 1718 30 to to TO 18637 1718 31 provide provide VB 18637 1718 32 funds fund NNS 18637 1718 33 for for IN 18637 1718 34 payments payment NNS 18637 1718 35 to to IN 18637 1718 36 retired retire VBN 18637 1718 37 workers worker NNS 18637 1718 38 , , , 18637 1718 39 was be VBD 18637 1718 40 upheld uphold VBN 18637 1718 41 under under IN 18637 1718 42 the the DT 18637 1718 43 " " `` 18637 1718 44 general general JJ 18637 1718 45 welfare welfare NN 18637 1718 46 " " '' 18637 1718 47 clause clause NN 18637 1718 48 , , , 18637 1718 49 the the DT 18637 1718 50 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 1718 51 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1718 52 being be VBG 18637 1718 53 found find VBN 18637 1718 54 to to TO 18637 1718 55 be be VB 18637 1718 56 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 1718 57 . . . 18637 1719 1 Conditional Conditional NNP 18637 1719 2 Grants Grants NNPS 18637 1719 3 - - HYPH 18637 1719 4 in in IN 18637 1719 5 - - HYPH 18637 1719 6 Aid aid NN 18637 1719 7 In in IN 18637 1719 8 the the DT 18637 1719 9 Steward Steward NNP 18637 1719 10 Machine Machine NNP 18637 1719 11 Company Company NNP 18637 1719 12 case case NN 18637 1719 13 , , , 18637 1719 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1719 15 was be VBD 18637 1719 16 a a DT 18637 1719 17 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 1719 18 who who WP 18637 1719 19 complained complain VBD 18637 1719 20 of of IN 18637 1719 21 the the DT 18637 1719 22 invasion invasion NN 18637 1719 23 of of IN 18637 1719 24 the the DT 18637 1719 25 State State NNP 18637 1719 26 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 1719 27 and and CC 18637 1719 28 the the DT 18637 1719 29 Court Court NNP 18637 1719 30 put put VBD 18637 1719 31 great great JJ 18637 1719 32 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 1719 33 on on IN 18637 1719 34 the the DT 18637 1719 35 fact fact NN 18637 1719 36 that that IN 18637 1719 37 the the DT 18637 1719 38 State State NNP 18637 1719 39 was be VBD 18637 1719 40 a a DT 18637 1719 41 willing willing JJ 18637 1719 42 partner partner NN 18637 1719 43 in in IN 18637 1719 44 the the DT 18637 1719 45 plan plan NN 18637 1719 46 of of IN 18637 1719 47 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 1719 48 embodied embody VBN 18637 1719 49 in in IN 18637 1719 50 the the DT 18637 1719 51 Social Social NNP 18637 1719 52 Security Security NNP 18637 1719 53 Act Act NNP 18637 1719 54 . . . 18637 1720 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1720 2 295 295 CD 18637 1720 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1720 4 A a DT 18637 1720 5 decade decade NN 18637 1720 6 later later RBR 18637 1720 7 the the DT 18637 1720 8 right right NN 18637 1720 9 of of IN 18637 1720 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1720 11 to to TO 18637 1720 12 impose impose VB 18637 1720 13 conditions condition NNS 18637 1720 14 upon upon IN 18637 1720 15 grants grant NNS 18637 1720 16 - - HYPH 18637 1720 17 in in IN 18637 1720 18 - - HYPH 18637 1720 19 aid aid NN 18637 1720 20 over over IN 18637 1720 21 the the DT 18637 1720 22 objection objection NN 18637 1720 23 of of IN 18637 1720 24 a a DT 18637 1720 25 State State NNP 18637 1720 26 was be VBD 18637 1720 27 squarely squarely RB 18637 1720 28 presented present VBN 18637 1720 29 in in IN 18637 1720 30 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 1720 31 _ _ NNP 18637 1720 32 v. v. IN 18637 1720 33 _ _ NNP 18637 1720 34 United United NNP 18637 1720 35 States States NNP 18637 1720 36 Civil Civil NNP 18637 1720 37 Service Service NNP 18637 1720 38 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1720 39 . . . 18637 1721 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1721 2 296 296 CD 18637 1721 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1721 4 The the DT 18637 1721 5 State State NNP 18637 1721 6 objected object VBD 18637 1721 7 to to IN 18637 1721 8 the the DT 18637 1721 9 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 1721 10 of of IN 18637 1721 11 a a DT 18637 1721 12 provision provision NN 18637 1721 13 of of IN 18637 1721 14 the the DT 18637 1721 15 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 1721 16 Act,[297 Act,[297 NNP 18637 1721 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1721 18 whereby whereby WRB 18637 1721 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1721 20 right right NN 18637 1721 21 to to TO 18637 1721 22 receive receive VB 18637 1721 23 federal federal JJ 18637 1721 24 highway highway NN 18637 1721 25 funds fund NNS 18637 1721 26 would would MD 18637 1721 27 be be VB 18637 1721 28 diminished diminish VBN 18637 1721 29 in in IN 18637 1721 30 consequence consequence NN 18637 1721 31 of of IN 18637 1721 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1721 33 failure failure NN 18637 1721 34 to to TO 18637 1721 35 remove remove VB 18637 1721 36 from from IN 18637 1721 37 office office NN 18637 1721 38 a a DT 18637 1721 39 member member NN 18637 1721 40 of of IN 18637 1721 41 the the DT 18637 1721 42 State State NNP 18637 1721 43 Highway Highway NNP 18637 1721 44 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1721 45 found find VBD 18637 1721 46 to to TO 18637 1721 47 have have VB 18637 1721 48 taken take VBN 18637 1721 49 an an DT 18637 1721 50 active active JJ 18637 1721 51 part part NN 18637 1721 52 in in IN 18637 1721 53 party party NN 18637 1721 54 politics politic NNS 18637 1721 55 while while IN 18637 1721 56 in in IN 18637 1721 57 office office NN 18637 1721 58 . . . 18637 1722 1 Although although IN 18637 1722 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1722 3 found find VBD 18637 1722 4 that that IN 18637 1722 5 the the DT 18637 1722 6 State State NNP 18637 1722 7 had have VBD 18637 1722 8 created create VBN 18637 1722 9 a a DT 18637 1722 10 legal legal JJ 18637 1722 11 right right NN 18637 1722 12 which which WDT 18637 1722 13 entitled entitle VBD 18637 1722 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1722 15 to to IN 18637 1722 16 an an DT 18637 1722 17 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 1722 18 of of IN 18637 1722 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1722 20 objection objection NN 18637 1722 21 , , , 18637 1722 22 the the DT 18637 1722 23 Court Court NNP 18637 1722 24 denied deny VBD 18637 1722 25 the the DT 18637 1722 26 relief relief NN 18637 1722 27 sought seek VBN 18637 1722 28 on on IN 18637 1722 29 the the DT 18637 1722 30 ground ground NN 18637 1722 31 that that IN 18637 1722 32 , , , 18637 1722 33 " " `` 18637 1722 34 While while IN 18637 1722 35 the the DT 18637 1722 36 United United NNP 18637 1722 37 States States NNP 18637 1722 38 is be VBZ 18637 1722 39 not not RB 18637 1722 40 concerned concern VBN 18637 1722 41 with with IN 18637 1722 42 , , , 18637 1722 43 and and CC 18637 1722 44 has have VBZ 18637 1722 45 no no DT 18637 1722 46 power power NN 18637 1722 47 to to TO 18637 1722 48 regulate regulate VB 18637 1722 49 local local JJ 18637 1722 50 political political JJ 18637 1722 51 activities activity NNS 18637 1722 52 as as IN 18637 1722 53 such such JJ 18637 1722 54 of of IN 18637 1722 55 State State NNP 18637 1722 56 officials official NNS 18637 1722 57 , , , 18637 1722 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1722 59 does do VBZ 18637 1722 60 have have VB 18637 1722 61 power power NN 18637 1722 62 to to TO 18637 1722 63 fix fix VB 18637 1722 64 the the DT 18637 1722 65 terms term NNS 18637 1722 66 upon upon IN 18637 1722 67 which which WDT 18637 1722 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1722 69 money money NN 18637 1722 70 allotments allotment NNS 18637 1722 71 to to IN 18637 1722 72 State state NN 18637 1722 73 shall shall MD 18637 1722 74 be be VB 18637 1722 75 disbursed disburse VBN 18637 1722 76 . . . 18637 1723 1 * * NFP 18637 1723 2 * * NFP 18637 1723 3 * * NFP 18637 1723 4 The the DT 18637 1723 5 end end NN 18637 1723 6 sought seek VBN 18637 1723 7 by by IN 18637 1723 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1723 9 through through IN 18637 1723 10 the the DT 18637 1723 11 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 1723 12 Act Act NNP 18637 1723 13 is be VBZ 18637 1723 14 better well JJR 18637 1723 15 public public JJ 18637 1723 16 service service NN 18637 1723 17 by by IN 18637 1723 18 requiring require VBG 18637 1723 19 those those DT 18637 1723 20 who who WP 18637 1723 21 administer administer VBP 18637 1723 22 funds fund NNS 18637 1723 23 for for IN 18637 1723 24 national national JJ 18637 1723 25 needs need NNS 18637 1723 26 to to TO 18637 1723 27 abstain abstain VB 18637 1723 28 from from IN 18637 1723 29 active active JJ 18637 1723 30 political political JJ 18637 1723 31 partisanship partisanship NN 18637 1723 32 . . . 18637 1724 1 So so RB 18637 1724 2 even even RB 18637 1724 3 though though IN 18637 1724 4 the the DT 18637 1724 5 action action NN 18637 1724 6 taken take VBN 18637 1724 7 by by IN 18637 1724 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1724 9 does do VBZ 18637 1724 10 have have VB 18637 1724 11 effect effect NN 18637 1724 12 upon upon IN 18637 1724 13 certain certain JJ 18637 1724 14 activities activity NNS 18637 1724 15 within within IN 18637 1724 16 the the DT 18637 1724 17 State State NNP 18637 1724 18 , , , 18637 1724 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1724 20 has have VBZ 18637 1724 21 never never RB 18637 1724 22 been be VBN 18637 1724 23 thought think VBN 18637 1724 24 that that IN 18637 1724 25 such such JJ 18637 1724 26 effect effect NN 18637 1724 27 made make VBD 18637 1724 28 the the DT 18637 1724 29 federal federal JJ 18637 1724 30 act act NNP 18637 1724 31 invalid invalid NNP 18637 1724 32 . . . 18637 1725 1 " " `` 18637 1725 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1725 3 298 298 CD 18637 1725 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1725 5 " " `` 18637 1725 6 Debts debt NNS 18637 1725 7 of of IN 18637 1725 8 the the DT 18637 1725 9 United United NNP 18637 1725 10 States States NNP 18637 1725 11 " " `` 18637 1725 12 The the DT 18637 1725 13 power power NN 18637 1725 14 to to TO 18637 1725 15 pay pay VB 18637 1725 16 the the DT 18637 1725 17 debts debt NNS 18637 1725 18 of of IN 18637 1725 19 the the DT 18637 1725 20 United United NNP 18637 1725 21 States States NNP 18637 1725 22 is be VBZ 18637 1725 23 broad broad JJ 18637 1725 24 enough enough RB 18637 1725 25 to to TO 18637 1725 26 include include VB 18637 1725 27 claims claim NNS 18637 1725 28 of of IN 18637 1725 29 citizens citizen NNS 18637 1725 30 arising arise VBG 18637 1725 31 on on IN 18637 1725 32 obligations obligation NNS 18637 1725 33 of of IN 18637 1725 34 right right NN 18637 1725 35 and and CC 18637 1725 36 justice justice NN 18637 1725 37 . . . 18637 1726 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1726 2 299 299 CD 18637 1726 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1726 4 The the DT 18637 1726 5 Court Court NNP 18637 1726 6 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1726 7 an an DT 18637 1726 8 act act NN 18637 1726 9 of of IN 18637 1726 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1726 11 which which WDT 18637 1726 12 set set VBD 18637 1726 13 apart apart RB 18637 1726 14 for for IN 18637 1726 15 the the DT 18637 1726 16 use use NN 18637 1726 17 of of IN 18637 1726 18 the the DT 18637 1726 19 Philippine Philippine NNP 18637 1726 20 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 1726 21 , , , 18637 1726 22 the the DT 18637 1726 23 revenue revenue NN 18637 1726 24 from from IN 18637 1726 25 a a DT 18637 1726 26 processing processing NN 18637 1726 27 tax tax NN 18637 1726 28 on on IN 18637 1726 29 coconut coconut NN 18637 1726 30 oil oil NN 18637 1726 31 of of IN 18637 1726 32 Philippine philippine JJ 18637 1726 33 production production NN 18637 1726 34 , , , 18637 1726 35 as as IN 18637 1726 36 being be VBG 18637 1726 37 in in IN 18637 1726 38 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 1726 39 of of IN 18637 1726 40 a a DT 18637 1726 41 moral moral JJ 18637 1726 42 obligation obligation NN 18637 1726 43 to to TO 18637 1726 44 protect protect VB 18637 1726 45 and and CC 18637 1726 46 promote promote VB 18637 1726 47 the the DT 18637 1726 48 welfare welfare NN 18637 1726 49 of of IN 18637 1726 50 the the DT 18637 1726 51 people people NNS 18637 1726 52 of of IN 18637 1726 53 the the DT 18637 1726 54 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 1726 55 . . . 18637 1727 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1727 2 300 300 CD 18637 1727 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1727 4 Curiously curiously RB 18637 1727 5 enough enough RB 18637 1727 6 , , , 18637 1727 7 this this DT 18637 1727 8 power power NN 18637 1727 9 was be VBD 18637 1727 10 first first RB 18637 1727 11 invoked invoke VBN 18637 1727 12 to to TO 18637 1727 13 assist assist VB 18637 1727 14 the the DT 18637 1727 15 United United NNP 18637 1727 16 States States NNP 18637 1727 17 to to TO 18637 1727 18 collect collect VB 18637 1727 19 a a DT 18637 1727 20 debt debt NN 18637 1727 21 due due JJ 18637 1727 22 to to IN 18637 1727 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1727 24 . . . 18637 1728 1 In in IN 18637 1728 2 United United NNP 18637 1728 3 States States NNP 18637 1728 4 _ _ NNP 18637 1728 5 v. v. IN 18637 1728 6 _ _ NNP 18637 1728 7 Fisher[301 Fisher[301 NNP 18637 1728 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1728 9 the the DT 18637 1728 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1728 11 Court Court NNP 18637 1728 12 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1728 13 a a DT 18637 1728 14 statute statute NN 18637 1728 15 which which WDT 18637 1728 16 gave give VBD 18637 1728 17 the the DT 18637 1728 18 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1728 19 Government Government NNP 18637 1728 20 priority priority NN 18637 1728 21 in in IN 18637 1728 22 the the DT 18637 1728 23 distribution distribution NN 18637 1728 24 of of IN 18637 1728 25 the the DT 18637 1728 26 estates estate NNS 18637 1728 27 of of IN 18637 1728 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1728 29 insolvent insolvent JJ 18637 1728 30 debtors debtor NNS 18637 1728 31 . . . 18637 1729 1 The the DT 18637 1729 2 debtor debtor NN 18637 1729 3 in in IN 18637 1729 4 that that DT 18637 1729 5 case case NN 18637 1729 6 was be VBD 18637 1729 7 the the DT 18637 1729 8 endorser endorser NN 18637 1729 9 of of IN 18637 1729 10 a a DT 18637 1729 11 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1729 12 bill bill NN 18637 1729 13 of of IN 18637 1729 14 exchange exchange NN 18637 1729 15 which which WDT 18637 1729 16 apparently apparently RB 18637 1729 17 had have VBD 18637 1729 18 been be VBN 18637 1729 19 purchased purchase VBN 18637 1729 20 by by IN 18637 1729 21 the the DT 18637 1729 22 United United NNP 18637 1729 23 States States NNP 18637 1729 24 . . . 18637 1730 1 Invoking invoke VBG 18637 1730 2 the the DT 18637 1730 3 " " `` 18637 1730 4 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1730 5 and and CC 18637 1730 6 proper proper JJ 18637 1730 7 " " '' 18637 1730 8 clause clause NN 18637 1730 9 , , , 18637 1730 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1730 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1730 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1730 13 deduced deduce VBD 18637 1730 14 the the DT 18637 1730 15 power power NN 18637 1730 16 to to TO 18637 1730 17 collect collect VB 18637 1730 18 a a DT 18637 1730 19 debt debt NN 18637 1730 20 from from IN 18637 1730 21 the the DT 18637 1730 22 power power NN 18637 1730 23 to to TO 18637 1730 24 pay pay VB 18637 1730 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1730 26 obligations obligation NNS 18637 1730 27 by by IN 18637 1730 28 the the DT 18637 1730 29 following following JJ 18637 1730 30 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 1730 31 : : : 18637 1730 32 " " `` 18637 1730 33 The the DT 18637 1730 34 government government NN 18637 1730 35 is be VBZ 18637 1730 36 to to TO 18637 1730 37 pay pay VB 18637 1730 38 the the DT 18637 1730 39 debt debt NN 18637 1730 40 of of IN 18637 1730 41 the the DT 18637 1730 42 Union Union NNP 18637 1730 43 , , , 18637 1730 44 and and CC 18637 1730 45 must must MD 18637 1730 46 be be VB 18637 1730 47 authorized authorize VBN 18637 1730 48 to to TO 18637 1730 49 use use VB 18637 1730 50 the the DT 18637 1730 51 means mean NNS 18637 1730 52 which which WDT 18637 1730 53 appear appear VBP 18637 1730 54 to to IN 18637 1730 55 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1730 56 most most RBS 18637 1730 57 eligible eligible JJ 18637 1730 58 to to TO 18637 1730 59 effect effect VB 18637 1730 60 that that DT 18637 1730 61 object object NN 18637 1730 62 . . . 18637 1731 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1731 2 has have VBZ 18637 1731 3 , , , 18637 1731 4 consequently consequently RB 18637 1731 5 , , , 18637 1731 6 a a DT 18637 1731 7 right right NN 18637 1731 8 to to TO 18637 1731 9 make make VB 18637 1731 10 remittances remittance NNS 18637 1731 11 by by IN 18637 1731 12 bills bill NNS 18637 1731 13 or or CC 18637 1731 14 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1731 15 , , , 18637 1731 16 and and CC 18637 1731 17 to to TO 18637 1731 18 take take VB 18637 1731 19 those those DT 18637 1731 20 precautions precaution NNS 18637 1731 21 which which WDT 18637 1731 22 will will MD 18637 1731 23 render render VB 18637 1731 24 the the DT 18637 1731 25 transaction transaction NN 18637 1731 26 safe safe JJ 18637 1731 27 . . . 18637 1732 1 " " `` 18637 1732 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1732 3 302 302 CD 18637 1732 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1732 5 Clause clause NN 18637 1732 6 2 2 CD 18637 1732 7 . . . 18637 1733 1 _ _ NNP 18637 1733 2 The the DT 18637 1733 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1733 4 shall shall MD 18637 1733 5 have have VB 18637 1733 6 Power Power NNP 18637 1733 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1733 8 * * NFP 18637 1733 9 * * NFP 18637 1733 10 * * NFP 18637 1733 11 To to TO 18637 1733 12 borrow borrow VB 18637 1733 13 Money money NN 18637 1733 14 on on IN 18637 1733 15 the the DT 18637 1733 16 credit credit NN 18637 1733 17 of of IN 18637 1733 18 the the DT 18637 1733 19 United United NNP 18637 1733 20 States States NNP 18637 1733 21 . . . 18637 1734 1 The the DT 18637 1734 2 Borrowing Borrowing NNP 18637 1734 3 Power Power NNP 18637 1734 4 The the DT 18637 1734 5 original original JJ 18637 1734 6 draft draft NN 18637 1734 7 of of IN 18637 1734 8 the the DT 18637 1734 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1734 10 reported report VBD 18637 1734 11 to to IN 18637 1734 12 the the DT 18637 1734 13 convention convention NN 18637 1734 14 by by IN 18637 1734 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1734 16 Committee Committee NNP 18637 1734 17 of of IN 18637 1734 18 Detail Detail NNP 18637 1734 19 empowered empower VBD 18637 1734 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1734 21 " " `` 18637 1734 22 To to TO 18637 1734 23 borrow borrow VB 18637 1734 24 money money NN 18637 1734 25 and and CC 18637 1734 26 emit emit VB 18637 1734 27 bills bill NNS 18637 1734 28 on on IN 18637 1734 29 the the DT 18637 1734 30 credit credit NN 18637 1734 31 of of IN 18637 1734 32 the the DT 18637 1734 33 United United NNP 18637 1734 34 States States NNP 18637 1734 35 . . . 18637 1735 1 " " `` 18637 1735 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1735 3 303 303 CD 18637 1735 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1735 5 When when WRB 18637 1735 6 this this DT 18637 1735 7 section section NN 18637 1735 8 was be VBD 18637 1735 9 reached reach VBN 18637 1735 10 in in IN 18637 1735 11 the the DT 18637 1735 12 debates debate NNS 18637 1735 13 , , , 18637 1735 14 Gouverneur Gouverneur NNP 18637 1735 15 Morris Morris NNP 18637 1735 16 moved move VBD 18637 1735 17 to to TO 18637 1735 18 strike strike VB 18637 1735 19 out out RP 18637 1735 20 the the DT 18637 1735 21 clause clause NN 18637 1735 22 " " '' 18637 1735 23 and and CC 18637 1735 24 emit emit VB 18637 1735 25 bills bill NNS 18637 1735 26 on on IN 18637 1735 27 the the DT 18637 1735 28 credit credit NN 18637 1735 29 of of IN 18637 1735 30 the the DT 18637 1735 31 United United NNP 18637 1735 32 States States NNP 18637 1735 33 . . . 18637 1735 34 " " '' 18637 1736 1 Madison Madison NNP 18637 1736 2 suggested suggest VBD 18637 1736 3 that that IN 18637 1736 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1736 5 might may MD 18637 1736 6 be be VB 18637 1736 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 1736 8 " " '' 18637 1736 9 to to TO 18637 1736 10 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 1736 11 the the DT 18637 1736 12 making make VBG 18637 1736 13 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1736 14 a a DT 18637 1736 15 tender tender NN 18637 1736 16 . . . 18637 1736 17 " " '' 18637 1737 1 After after IN 18637 1737 2 a a DT 18637 1737 3 spirited spirited JJ 18637 1737 4 exchange exchange NN 18637 1737 5 of of IN 18637 1737 6 views view NNS 18637 1737 7 on on IN 18637 1737 8 the the DT 18637 1737 9 subject subject NN 18637 1737 10 of of IN 18637 1737 11 paper paper NN 18637 1737 12 money money NN 18637 1737 13 the the DT 18637 1737 14 convention convention NN 18637 1737 15 voted vote VBD 18637 1737 16 , , , 18637 1737 17 nine nine CD 18637 1737 18 States state NNS 18637 1737 19 to to IN 18637 1737 20 two two CD 18637 1737 21 , , , 18637 1737 22 to to TO 18637 1737 23 delete delete VB 18637 1737 24 the the DT 18637 1737 25 words word NNS 18637 1737 26 " " '' 18637 1737 27 and and CC 18637 1737 28 emit emit VB 18637 1737 29 bills bill NNS 18637 1737 30 . . . 18637 1738 1 " " `` 18637 1738 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1738 3 304 304 CD 18637 1738 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1738 5 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 1738 6 , , , 18637 1738 7 in in IN 18637 1738 8 1870 1870 CD 18637 1738 9 , , , 18637 1738 10 the the DT 18637 1738 11 Court Court NNP 18637 1738 12 relied rely VBD 18637 1738 13 in in IN 18637 1738 14 part part NN 18637 1738 15 upon upon IN 18637 1738 16 this this DT 18637 1738 17 clause clause NN 18637 1738 18 in in IN 18637 1738 19 holding hold VBG 18637 1738 20 that that IN 18637 1738 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1738 22 had have VBD 18637 1738 23 authority authority NN 18637 1738 24 to to TO 18637 1738 25 issue issue VB 18637 1738 26 treasury treasury NNP 18637 1738 27 notes note NNS 18637 1738 28 and and CC 18637 1738 29 to to TO 18637 1738 30 make make VB 18637 1738 31 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1738 32 legal legal JJ 18637 1738 33 tender tender NN 18637 1738 34 in in IN 18637 1738 35 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 1738 36 of of IN 18637 1738 37 antecedent antecedent NN 18637 1738 38 debts debt NNS 18637 1738 39 . . . 18637 1739 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1739 2 305 305 CD 18637 1739 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1739 4 When when WRB 18637 1739 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1739 6 borrows borrow VBZ 18637 1739 7 money money NN 18637 1739 8 " " '' 18637 1739 9 on on IN 18637 1739 10 the the DT 18637 1739 11 credit credit NN 18637 1739 12 of of IN 18637 1739 13 the the DT 18637 1739 14 United United NNP 18637 1739 15 States States NNP 18637 1739 16 " " '' 18637 1739 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1739 18 creates create VBZ 18637 1739 19 a a DT 18637 1739 20 binding bind VBG 18637 1739 21 obligation obligation NN 18637 1739 22 to to TO 18637 1739 23 pay pay VB 18637 1739 24 the the DT 18637 1739 25 debt debt NN 18637 1739 26 as as IN 18637 1739 27 stipulated stipulate VBN 18637 1739 28 and and CC 18637 1739 29 can can MD 18637 1739 30 not not RB 18637 1739 31 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 1739 32 vary vary VB 18637 1739 33 the the DT 18637 1739 34 terms term NNS 18637 1739 35 of of IN 18637 1739 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1739 37 agreement agreement NN 18637 1739 38 . . . 18637 1740 1 A a DT 18637 1740 2 law law NN 18637 1740 3 purporting purporting NN 18637 1740 4 to to TO 18637 1740 5 abrogate abrogate VB 18637 1740 6 a a DT 18637 1740 7 clause clause NN 18637 1740 8 in in IN 18637 1740 9 government government NN 18637 1740 10 bonds bond NNS 18637 1740 11 calling call VBG 18637 1740 12 for for IN 18637 1740 13 payment payment NN 18637 1740 14 in in IN 18637 1740 15 gold gold NN 18637 1740 16 coin coin NN 18637 1740 17 was be VBD 18637 1740 18 held hold VBN 18637 1740 19 to to TO 18637 1740 20 contravene contravene VB 18637 1740 21 this this DT 18637 1740 22 clause clause NN 18637 1740 23 , , , 18637 1740 24 although although IN 18637 1740 25 the the DT 18637 1740 26 creditor creditor NN 18637 1740 27 was be VBD 18637 1740 28 denied deny VBN 18637 1740 29 a a DT 18637 1740 30 remedy remedy NN 18637 1740 31 in in IN 18637 1740 32 the the DT 18637 1740 33 absence absence NN 18637 1740 34 of of IN 18637 1740 35 a a DT 18637 1740 36 showing showing NN 18637 1740 37 of of IN 18637 1740 38 actual actual JJ 18637 1740 39 damage damage NN 18637 1740 40 . . . 18637 1741 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1741 2 306 306 CD 18637 1741 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1741 4 Clause clause NN 18637 1741 5 3 3 CD 18637 1741 6 . . . 18637 1742 1 _ _ NNP 18637 1742 2 The the DT 18637 1742 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1742 4 shall shall MD 18637 1742 5 have have VB 18637 1742 6 power power NN 18637 1742 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1742 8 * * NFP 18637 1742 9 * * NFP 18637 1742 10 * * NFP 18637 1742 11 To to TO 18637 1742 12 regulate regulate VB 18637 1742 13 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1742 14 with with IN 18637 1742 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1742 16 Nations Nations NNPS 18637 1742 17 , , , 18637 1742 18 and and CC 18637 1742 19 among among IN 18637 1742 20 the the DT 18637 1742 21 several several JJ 18637 1742 22 States States NNPS 18637 1742 23 , , , 18637 1742 24 and and CC 18637 1742 25 with with IN 18637 1742 26 the the DT 18637 1742 27 Indian Indian NNP 18637 1742 28 Tribes Tribes NNPS 18637 1742 29 . . . 18637 1743 1 Purpose purpose NN 18637 1743 2 of of IN 18637 1743 3 the the DT 18637 1743 4 Clause Clause NNP 18637 1743 5 This this DT 18637 1743 6 clause clause NN 18637 1743 7 serves serve VBZ 18637 1743 8 a a DT 18637 1743 9 two two CD 18637 1743 10 - - HYPH 18637 1743 11 fold fold JJ 18637 1743 12 purpose purpose NN 18637 1743 13 : : : 18637 1743 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1743 15 is be VBZ 18637 1743 16 the the DT 18637 1743 17 direct direct JJ 18637 1743 18 source source NN 18637 1743 19 of of IN 18637 1743 20 the the DT 18637 1743 21 most most RBS 18637 1743 22 important important JJ 18637 1743 23 powers power NNS 18637 1743 24 which which WDT 18637 1743 25 the the DT 18637 1743 26 National National NNP 18637 1743 27 Government Government NNP 18637 1743 28 exercises exercise VBZ 18637 1743 29 in in IN 18637 1743 30 time time NN 18637 1743 31 of of IN 18637 1743 32 peace peace NN 18637 1743 33 : : : 18637 1743 34 and and CC 18637 1743 35 , , , 18637 1743 36 except except IN 18637 1743 37 for for IN 18637 1743 38 the the DT 18637 1743 39 due due JJ 18637 1743 40 process process NN 18637 1743 41 of of IN 18637 1743 42 law law NN 18637 1743 43 clause clause NN 18637 1743 44 of of IN 18637 1743 45 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1743 46 XIV XIV NNP 18637 1743 47 , , , 18637 1743 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1743 49 is be VBZ 18637 1743 50 the the DT 18637 1743 51 most most RBS 18637 1743 52 important important JJ 18637 1743 53 limitation limitation NN 18637 1743 54 imposed impose VBN 18637 1743 55 by by IN 18637 1743 56 the the DT 18637 1743 57 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1743 58 on on IN 18637 1743 59 the the DT 18637 1743 60 exercise exercise NN 18637 1743 61 of of IN 18637 1743 62 State State NNP 18637 1743 63 power power NN 18637 1743 64 . . . 18637 1744 1 The the DT 18637 1744 2 latter latter JJ 18637 1744 3 , , , 18637 1744 4 or or CC 18637 1744 5 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 1744 6 , , , 18637 1744 7 operation operation NN 18637 1744 8 of of IN 18637 1744 9 the the DT 18637 1744 10 clause clause NN 18637 1744 11 was be VBD 18637 1744 12 long long RB 18637 1744 13 the the DT 18637 1744 14 more more RBR 18637 1744 15 important important JJ 18637 1744 16 one one NN 18637 1744 17 from from IN 18637 1744 18 the the DT 18637 1744 19 point point NN 18637 1744 20 of of IN 18637 1744 21 view view NN 18637 1744 22 of of IN 18637 1744 23 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 1744 24 Law Law NNP 18637 1744 25 . . . 18637 1745 1 Of of IN 18637 1745 2 the the DT 18637 1745 3 approximately approximately RB 18637 1745 4 1400 1400 CD 18637 1745 5 cases case NNS 18637 1745 6 which which WDT 18637 1745 7 reached reach VBD 18637 1745 8 the the DT 18637 1745 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1745 10 Court Court NNP 18637 1745 11 under under IN 18637 1745 12 the the DT 18637 1745 13 clause clause NN 18637 1745 14 prior prior RB 18637 1745 15 to to IN 18637 1745 16 1900 1900 CD 18637 1745 17 , , , 18637 1745 18 the the DT 18637 1745 19 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 18637 1745 20 proportion proportion NN 18637 1745 21 stemmed stem VBD 18637 1745 22 from from IN 18637 1745 23 State State NNP 18637 1745 24 legislation legislation NN 18637 1745 25 . . . 18637 1746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1746 2 307 307 CD 18637 1746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1746 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1746 5 resulted result VBD 18637 1746 6 that that IN 18637 1746 7 , , , 18637 1746 8 with with IN 18637 1746 9 an an DT 18637 1746 10 important important JJ 18637 1746 11 exception exception NN 18637 1746 12 to to TO 18637 1746 13 be be VB 18637 1746 14 noted note VBN 18637 1746 15 in in IN 18637 1746 16 a a DT 18637 1746 17 moment moment NN 18637 1746 18 , , , 18637 1746 19 the the DT 18637 1746 20 guiding guide VBG 18637 1746 21 lines line NNS 18637 1746 22 in in IN 18637 1746 23 construction construction NN 18637 1746 24 of of IN 18637 1746 25 the the DT 18637 1746 26 clause clause NN 18637 1746 27 were be VBD 18637 1746 28 initially initially RB 18637 1746 29 laid lay VBN 18637 1746 30 down down RP 18637 1746 31 from from IN 18637 1746 32 the the DT 18637 1746 33 point point NN 18637 1746 34 of of IN 18637 1746 35 view view NN 18637 1746 36 of of IN 18637 1746 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1746 38 operation operation NN 18637 1746 39 as as IN 18637 1746 40 a a DT 18637 1746 41 curb curb NN 18637 1746 42 on on IN 18637 1746 43 State State NNP 18637 1746 44 power power NN 18637 1746 45 , , , 18637 1746 46 rather rather RB 18637 1746 47 than than IN 18637 1746 48 of of IN 18637 1746 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1746 50 operation operation NN 18637 1746 51 as as IN 18637 1746 52 a a DT 18637 1746 53 source source NN 18637 1746 54 of of IN 18637 1746 55 national national JJ 18637 1746 56 power power NN 18637 1746 57 ; ; : 18637 1746 58 and and CC 18637 1746 59 the the DT 18637 1746 60 consequence consequence NN 18637 1746 61 of of IN 18637 1746 62 this this DT 18637 1746 63 was be VBD 18637 1746 64 that that IN 18637 1746 65 the the DT 18637 1746 66 word word NN 18637 1746 67 " " `` 18637 1746 68 commerce commerce NN 18637 1746 69 , , , 18637 1746 70 " " '' 18637 1746 71 as as IN 18637 1746 72 designating designate VBG 18637 1746 73 the the DT 18637 1746 74 thing thing NN 18637 1746 75 to to TO 18637 1746 76 be be VB 18637 1746 77 protected protect VBN 18637 1746 78 against against IN 18637 1746 79 State state NN 18637 1746 80 interference interference NN 18637 1746 81 , , , 18637 1746 82 came come VBD 18637 1746 83 to to TO 18637 1746 84 dominate dominate VB 18637 1746 85 the the DT 18637 1746 86 clause clause NN 18637 1746 87 , , , 18637 1746 88 while while IN 18637 1746 89 the the DT 18637 1746 90 word word NN 18637 1746 91 " " `` 18637 1746 92 regulate regulate NN 18637 1746 93 " " '' 18637 1746 94 remained remain VBD 18637 1746 95 in in IN 18637 1746 96 the the DT 18637 1746 97 background background NN 18637 1746 98 . . . 18637 1747 1 Definition definition NN 18637 1747 2 of of IN 18637 1747 3 Terms term NNS 18637 1747 4 : : : 18637 1747 5 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 1747 6 _ _ NNP 18637 1747 7 v. v. IN 18637 1747 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1747 9 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 1747 10 " " `` 18637 1747 11 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 18637 1747 12 " " '' 18637 1747 13 The the DT 18637 1747 14 etymology etymology NN 18637 1747 15 of of IN 18637 1747 16 the the DT 18637 1747 17 word word NN 18637 1747 18 , , , 18637 1747 19 " " '' 18637 1747 20 cum cum NNP 18637 1747 21 merce merce NNP 18637 1747 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1747 23 with with IN 18637 1747 24 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 1747 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1747 26 " " `` 18637 1747 27 carries carry VBZ 18637 1747 28 the the DT 18637 1747 29 primary primary JJ 18637 1747 30 meaning meaning NN 18637 1747 31 of of IN 18637 1747 32 traffic traffic NN 18637 1747 33 -- -- : 18637 1747 34 i.e i.e NNP 18637 1747 35 . . NNP 18637 1747 36 , , , 18637 1747 37 " " `` 18637 1747 38 to to TO 18637 1747 39 buy buy VB 18637 1747 40 and and CC 18637 1747 41 sell sell VB 18637 1747 42 goods good NNS 18637 1747 43 ; ; , 18637 1747 44 to to TO 18637 1747 45 trade trade VB 18637 1747 46 " " '' 18637 1747 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1747 48 Webster Webster NNP 18637 1747 49 's 's POS 18637 1747 50 International International NNP 18637 1747 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1747 52 . . . 18637 1748 1 This this DT 18637 1748 2 narrow narrow JJ 18637 1748 3 conception conception NN 18637 1748 4 was be VBD 18637 1748 5 replaced replace VBN 18637 1748 6 in in IN 18637 1748 7 the the DT 18637 1748 8 great great JJ 18637 1748 9 leading leading JJ 18637 1748 10 case case NN 18637 1748 11 of of IN 18637 1748 12 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 1748 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1748 14 v. v. IN 18637 1748 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1748 16 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 1748 17 , , , 18637 1748 18 9 9 CD 18637 1748 19 Wheat wheat NN 18637 1748 20 . . . 18637 1749 1 1 1 CD 18637 1749 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1749 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 1749 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1749 5 , , , 18637 1749 6 by by IN 18637 1749 7 a a DT 18637 1749 8 much much RB 18637 1749 9 broader broad JJR 18637 1749 10 one one CD 18637 1749 11 , , , 18637 1749 12 on on IN 18637 1749 13 which which WDT 18637 1749 14 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 1749 15 of of IN 18637 1749 16 the the DT 18637 1749 17 clause clause NN 18637 1749 18 has have VBZ 18637 1749 19 been be VBN 18637 1749 20 patterned pattern VBN 18637 1749 21 ever ever RB 18637 1749 22 since since RB 18637 1749 23 . . . 18637 1750 1 The the DT 18637 1750 2 case case NN 18637 1750 3 arose arise VBD 18637 1750 4 out out IN 18637 1750 5 of of IN 18637 1750 6 a a DT 18637 1750 7 series series NN 18637 1750 8 of of IN 18637 1750 9 acts act NNS 18637 1750 10 of of IN 18637 1750 11 the the DT 18637 1750 12 legislature legislature NN 18637 1750 13 of of IN 18637 1750 14 New New NNP 18637 1750 15 York York NNP 18637 1750 16 , , , 18637 1750 17 passed pass VBD 18637 1750 18 between between IN 18637 1750 19 the the DT 18637 1750 20 years year NNS 18637 1750 21 1798 1798 CD 18637 1750 22 and and CC 18637 1750 23 1811 1811 CD 18637 1750 24 , , , 18637 1750 25 which which WDT 18637 1750 26 conferred confer VBD 18637 1750 27 upon upon IN 18637 1750 28 Livingston Livingston NNP 18637 1750 29 and and CC 18637 1750 30 Fulton Fulton NNP 18637 1750 31 the the DT 18637 1750 32 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 1750 33 right right NN 18637 1750 34 to to TO 18637 1750 35 navigate navigate VB 18637 1750 36 the the DT 18637 1750 37 waters water NNS 18637 1750 38 of of IN 18637 1750 39 that that DT 18637 1750 40 State state NN 18637 1750 41 with with IN 18637 1750 42 steam steam NN 18637 1750 43 - - HYPH 18637 1750 44 propelled propel VBN 18637 1750 45 vessels vessel NNS 18637 1750 46 . . . 18637 1751 1 Gibbons gibbon NNS 18637 1751 2 challenged challenge VBD 18637 1751 3 the the DT 18637 1751 4 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 1751 5 by by IN 18637 1751 6 sending send VBG 18637 1751 7 from from IN 18637 1751 8 Elizabethtown Elizabethtown NNP 18637 1751 9 , , , 18637 1751 10 New New NNP 18637 1751 11 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1751 12 , , , 18637 1751 13 into into IN 18637 1751 14 the the DT 18637 1751 15 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 1751 16 in in IN 18637 1751 17 the the DT 18637 1751 18 State State NNP 18637 1751 19 of of IN 18637 1751 20 New New NNP 18637 1751 21 York York NNP 18637 1751 22 two two CD 18637 1751 23 steam steam NN 18637 1751 24 vessels vessel NNS 18637 1751 25 which which WDT 18637 1751 26 had have VBD 18637 1751 27 been be VBN 18637 1751 28 licensed license VBN 18637 1751 29 and and CC 18637 1751 30 enrolled enrol VBN 18637 1751 31 to to TO 18637 1751 32 engage engage VB 18637 1751 33 in in IN 18637 1751 34 the the DT 18637 1751 35 coasting coasting JJ 18637 1751 36 trade trade NN 18637 1751 37 under under IN 18637 1751 38 an an DT 18637 1751 39 act act NN 18637 1751 40 passed pass VBN 18637 1751 41 by by IN 18637 1751 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1751 43 in in IN 18637 1751 44 1793 1793 CD 18637 1751 45 . . . 18637 1752 1 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 1752 2 for for IN 18637 1752 3 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 1752 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1752 5 an an DT 18637 1752 6 assignee assignee NN 18637 1752 7 of of IN 18637 1752 8 Livingston Livingston NNP 18637 1752 9 and and CC 18637 1752 10 Fulton Fulton NNP 18637 1752 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1752 12 argued argue VBD 18637 1752 13 that that IN 18637 1752 14 since since IN 18637 1752 15 Gibbons gibbon NNS 18637 1752 16 ' ' POS 18637 1752 17 vessels vessel NNS 18637 1752 18 carried carry VBD 18637 1752 19 only only RB 18637 1752 20 passengers passenger NNS 18637 1752 21 between between IN 18637 1752 22 New New NNP 18637 1752 23 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 1752 24 and and CC 18637 1752 25 New New NNP 18637 1752 26 York York NNP 18637 1752 27 , , , 18637 1752 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1752 29 were be VBD 18637 1752 30 not not RB 18637 1752 31 engaged engage VBN 18637 1752 32 in in IN 18637 1752 33 traffic traffic NN 18637 1752 34 and and CC 18637 1752 35 hence hence RB 18637 1752 36 not not RB 18637 1752 37 in in IN 18637 1752 38 " " `` 18637 1752 39 commerce commerce NN 18637 1752 40 " " '' 18637 1752 41 in in IN 18637 1752 42 the the DT 18637 1752 43 sense sense NN 18637 1752 44 of of IN 18637 1752 45 the the DT 18637 1752 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1752 47 . . . 18637 1753 1 This this DT 18637 1753 2 argument argument NN 18637 1753 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1753 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1753 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1753 6 answered answer VBD 18637 1753 7 as as IN 18637 1753 8 follows follow VBZ 18637 1753 9 : : : 18637 1753 10 " " `` 18637 1753 11 The the DT 18637 1753 12 subject subject NN 18637 1753 13 to to TO 18637 1753 14 be be VB 18637 1753 15 regulated regulate VBN 18637 1753 16 is be VBZ 18637 1753 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 1753 18 ; ; : 18637 1753 19 * * NFP 18637 1753 20 * * NFP 18637 1753 21 * * NFP 18637 1753 22 The the DT 18637 1753 23 counsel counsel NN 18637 1753 24 for for IN 18637 1753 25 the the DT 18637 1753 26 appellee appellee NN 18637 1753 27 would would MD 18637 1753 28 limit limit VB 18637 1753 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1753 30 to to IN 18637 1753 31 traffic traffic NN 18637 1753 32 , , , 18637 1753 33 to to IN 18637 1753 34 buying buy VBG 18637 1753 35 and and CC 18637 1753 36 selling selling NN 18637 1753 37 , , , 18637 1753 38 or or CC 18637 1753 39 the the DT 18637 1753 40 interchange interchange NN 18637 1753 41 of of IN 18637 1753 42 commodities commodity NNS 18637 1753 43 , , , 18637 1753 44 and and CC 18637 1753 45 do do VBP 18637 1753 46 not not RB 18637 1753 47 admit admit VB 18637 1753 48 that that IN 18637 1753 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1753 50 comprehends comprehend VBZ 18637 1753 51 navigation navigation NN 18637 1753 52 . . . 18637 1754 1 This this DT 18637 1754 2 would would MD 18637 1754 3 restrict restrict VB 18637 1754 4 a a DT 18637 1754 5 general general JJ 18637 1754 6 term term NN 18637 1754 7 , , , 18637 1754 8 applicable applicable JJ 18637 1754 9 to to IN 18637 1754 10 many many JJ 18637 1754 11 objects object NNS 18637 1754 12 , , , 18637 1754 13 to to IN 18637 1754 14 one one CD 18637 1754 15 of of IN 18637 1754 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1754 17 significations signification NNS 18637 1754 18 . . . 18637 1755 1 Commerce commerce NN 18637 1755 2 , , , 18637 1755 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 1755 4 , , , 18637 1755 5 is be VBZ 18637 1755 6 traffic traffic NN 18637 1755 7 , , , 18637 1755 8 but but CC 18637 1755 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1755 10 is be VBZ 18637 1755 11 something something NN 18637 1755 12 more more JJR 18637 1755 13 -- -- : 18637 1755 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1755 15 is be VBZ 18637 1755 16 intercourse intercourse JJ 18637 1755 17 . . . 18637 1756 1 " " `` 18637 1756 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1756 3 308 308 CD 18637 1756 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1756 5 The the DT 18637 1756 6 term term NN 18637 1756 7 , , , 18637 1756 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 1756 9 , , , 18637 1756 10 included include VBD 18637 1756 11 navigation navigation NN 18637 1756 12 -- -- : 18637 1756 13 a a DT 18637 1756 14 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 1756 15 which which WDT 18637 1756 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1756 17 supported support VBD 18637 1756 18 by by IN 18637 1756 19 appeal appeal NN 18637 1756 20 to to IN 18637 1756 21 general general JJ 18637 1756 22 understanding understanding NN 18637 1756 23 , , , 18637 1756 24 to to IN 18637 1756 25 the the DT 18637 1756 26 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 1756 27 in in IN 18637 1756 28 article article NN 18637 1756 29 I i NN 18637 1756 30 , , , 18637 1756 31 § § NNP 18637 1756 32 9 9 CD 18637 1756 33 , , , 18637 1756 34 against against IN 18637 1756 35 any any DT 18637 1756 36 preference preference NN 18637 1756 37 being be VBG 18637 1756 38 given give VBN 18637 1756 39 " " `` 18637 1756 40 ' ' `` 18637 1756 41 * * NFP 18637 1756 42 * * NFP 18637 1756 43 * * NFP 18637 1756 44 by by IN 18637 1756 45 any any DT 18637 1756 46 regulation regulation NN 18637 1756 47 of of IN 18637 1756 48 commerce commerce NN 18637 1756 49 or or CC 18637 1756 50 revenue revenue NN 18637 1756 51 , , , 18637 1756 52 to to IN 18637 1756 53 the the DT 18637 1756 54 ports port NNS 18637 1756 55 of of IN 18637 1756 56 one one CD 18637 1756 57 State state NN 18637 1756 58 over over IN 18637 1756 59 those those DT 18637 1756 60 of of IN 18637 1756 61 another another DT 18637 1756 62 , , , 18637 1756 63 ' ' '' 18637 1756 64 " " '' 18637 1756 65 and and CC 18637 1756 66 to to IN 18637 1756 67 the the DT 18637 1756 68 admitted admit VBN 18637 1756 69 and and CC 18637 1756 70 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 18637 1756 71 power power NN 18637 1756 72 of of IN 18637 1756 73 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1756 74 to to TO 18637 1756 75 impose impose VB 18637 1756 76 embargoes embargo NNS 18637 1756 77 . . . 18637 1757 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1757 2 309 309 CD 18637 1757 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1757 4 " " `` 18637 1757 5 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 18637 1757 6 " " '' 18637 1757 7 TODAY today NN 18637 1757 8 Later later RB 18637 1757 9 in in IN 18637 1757 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1757 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 1757 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1757 13 qualified qualify VBD 18637 1757 14 the the DT 18637 1757 15 word word NN 18637 1757 16 " " `` 18637 1757 17 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 1757 18 " " '' 18637 1757 19 with with IN 18637 1757 20 the the DT 18637 1757 21 word word NN 18637 1757 22 " " `` 18637 1757 23 commercial commercial NN 18637 1757 24 . . . 18637 1758 1 " " `` 18637 1758 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1758 3 310 310 CD 18637 1758 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1758 5 Today today NN 18637 1758 6 " " '' 18637 1758 7 commerce commerce NN 18637 1758 8 " " '' 18637 1758 9 in in IN 18637 1758 10 the the DT 18637 1758 11 sense sense NN 18637 1758 12 of of IN 18637 1758 13 the the DT 18637 1758 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1758 15 , , , 18637 1758 16 and and CC 18637 1758 17 hence hence RB 18637 1758 18 " " `` 18637 1758 19 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1758 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 1758 21 " " '' 18637 1758 22 when when WRB 18637 1758 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1758 24 is be VBZ 18637 1758 25 carried carry VBN 18637 1758 26 on on RP 18637 1758 27 across across IN 18637 1758 28 State state NN 18637 1758 29 lines line NNS 18637 1758 30 , , , 18637 1758 31 covers cover VBZ 18637 1758 32 every every DT 18637 1758 33 species species NN 18637 1758 34 of of IN 18637 1758 35 movement movement NN 18637 1758 36 of of IN 18637 1758 37 persons person NNS 18637 1758 38 and and CC 18637 1758 39 things thing NNS 18637 1758 40 , , , 18637 1758 41 whether whether IN 18637 1758 42 for for IN 18637 1758 43 profit profit NN 18637 1758 44 or or CC 18637 1758 45 not;[311 not;[311 NNP 18637 1758 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1758 47 every every DT 18637 1758 48 species species NN 18637 1758 49 of of IN 18637 1758 50 communication communication NN 18637 1758 51 , , , 18637 1758 52 every every DT 18637 1758 53 species species NN 18637 1758 54 of of IN 18637 1758 55 transmission transmission NN 18637 1758 56 of of IN 18637 1758 57 intelligence intelligence NN 18637 1758 58 , , , 18637 1758 59 whether whether IN 18637 1758 60 for for IN 18637 1758 61 commercial commercial JJ 18637 1758 62 purposes purpose NNS 18637 1758 63 or or CC 18637 1758 64 otherwise;[312 otherwise;[312 NNS 18637 1758 65 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1758 66 every every DT 18637 1758 67 species species NN 18637 1758 68 of of IN 18637 1758 69 commercial commercial JJ 18637 1758 70 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 1758 71 which which WDT 18637 1758 72 , , , 18637 1758 73 as as IN 18637 1758 74 shown show VBN 18637 1758 75 " " '' 18637 1758 76 by by IN 18637 1758 77 the the DT 18637 1758 78 established establish VBN 18637 1758 79 course course NN 18637 1758 80 of of IN 18637 1758 81 the the DT 18637 1758 82 business business NN 18637 1758 83 , , , 18637 1758 84 " " '' 18637 1758 85 will will MD 18637 1758 86 involve involve VB 18637 1758 87 sooner soon RBR 18637 1758 88 or or CC 18637 1758 89 later later RB 18637 1758 90 an an DT 18637 1758 91 act act NN 18637 1758 92 of of IN 18637 1758 93 transportation transportation NN 18637 1758 94 of of IN 18637 1758 95 persons person NNS 18637 1758 96 or or CC 18637 1758 97 things thing NNS 18637 1758 98 , , , 18637 1758 99 or or CC 18637 1758 100 the the DT 18637 1758 101 flow flow NN 18637 1758 102 of of IN 18637 1758 103 services service NNS 18637 1758 104 or or CC 18637 1758 105 power power NN 18637 1758 106 across across IN 18637 1758 107 State State NNP 18637 1758 108 lines line NNS 18637 1758 109 . . . 18637 1759 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1759 2 313 313 CD 18637 1759 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1759 4 From from IN 18637 1759 5 time time NN 18637 1759 6 to to IN 18637 1759 7 time time NN 18637 1759 8 the the DT 18637 1759 9 Court Court NNP 18637 1759 10 has have VBZ 18637 1759 11 said say VBN 18637 1759 12 that that IN 18637 1759 13 certain certain JJ 18637 1759 14 things thing NNS 18637 1759 15 were be VBD 18637 1759 16 not not RB 18637 1759 17 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1759 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 1759 19 , , , 18637 1759 20 such such JJ 18637 1759 21 as as IN 18637 1759 22 mining mining NN 18637 1759 23 or or CC 18637 1759 24 manufacturing manufacturing NN 18637 1759 25 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 1759 26 " " '' 18637 1759 27 with with IN 18637 1759 28 the the DT 18637 1759 29 intent intent NN 18637 1759 30 " " '' 18637 1759 31 that that IN 18637 1759 32 the the DT 18637 1759 33 product product NN 18637 1759 34 shall shall MD 18637 1759 35 be be VB 18637 1759 36 transported transport VBN 18637 1759 37 to to IN 18637 1759 38 other other JJ 18637 1759 39 States;[314 States;[314 NFP 18637 1759 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1759 41 insurance insurance NN 18637 1759 42 transactions transaction NNS 18637 1759 43 when when WRB 18637 1759 44 carried carry VBN 18637 1759 45 on on RP 18637 1759 46 across across IN 18637 1759 47 State State NNP 18637 1759 48 lines;[315 lines;[315 HYPH 18637 1759 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1759 50 exhibitions exhibition NNS 18637 1759 51 of of IN 18637 1759 52 baseball baseball NN 18637 1759 53 between between IN 18637 1759 54 professional professional JJ 18637 1759 55 teams team NNS 18637 1759 56 which which WDT 18637 1759 57 travel travel VBP 18637 1759 58 from from IN 18637 1759 59 State state NN 18637 1759 60 to to TO 18637 1759 61 State;[316 state;[316 LS 18637 1759 62 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1759 63 the the DT 18637 1759 64 making making NN 18637 1759 65 of of IN 18637 1759 66 contracts contract NNS 18637 1759 67 for for IN 18637 1759 68 the the DT 18637 1759 69 insertion insertion NN 18637 1759 70 of of IN 18637 1759 71 advertisements advertisement NNS 18637 1759 72 in in IN 18637 1759 73 periodicals periodical NNS 18637 1759 74 in in IN 18637 1759 75 another another DT 18637 1759 76 State;[317 state;[317 NN 18637 1759 77 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1759 78 contracts contract NNS 18637 1759 79 for for IN 18637 1759 80 personal personal JJ 18637 1759 81 services service NNS 18637 1759 82 to to TO 18637 1759 83 be be VB 18637 1759 84 rendered render VBN 18637 1759 85 in in IN 18637 1759 86 another another DT 18637 1759 87 State state NN 18637 1759 88 . . . 18637 1760 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1760 2 318 318 CD 18637 1760 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1760 4 Recent recent JJ 18637 1760 5 decisions decision NNS 18637 1760 6 either either CC 18637 1760 7 overturn overturn NN 18637 1760 8 or or CC 18637 1760 9 cast cast VBN 18637 1760 10 doubt doubt NN 18637 1760 11 on on IN 18637 1760 12 most most JJS 18637 1760 13 if if IN 18637 1760 14 not not RB 18637 1760 15 all all DT 18637 1760 16 of of IN 18637 1760 17 these these DT 18637 1760 18 holdings holding NNS 18637 1760 19 . . . 18637 1761 1 By by IN 18637 1761 2 one one CD 18637 1761 3 of of IN 18637 1761 4 these these DT 18637 1761 5 the the DT 18637 1761 6 gathering gathering NN 18637 1761 7 of of IN 18637 1761 8 news news NN 18637 1761 9 by by IN 18637 1761 10 a a DT 18637 1761 11 press press NN 18637 1761 12 association association NN 18637 1761 13 and and CC 18637 1761 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1761 15 transmission transmission NN 18637 1761 16 to to IN 18637 1761 17 client client NN 18637 1761 18 newspapers newspaper NNS 18637 1761 19 is be VBZ 18637 1761 20 termed term VBN 18637 1761 21 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1761 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 1761 23 . . . 18637 1762 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1762 2 319 319 CD 18637 1762 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1762 4 By by IN 18637 1762 5 another another DT 18637 1762 6 the the DT 18637 1762 7 activities activity NNS 18637 1762 8 of of IN 18637 1762 9 a a DT 18637 1762 10 Group Group NNP 18637 1762 11 Health Health NNP 18637 1762 12 Association Association NNP 18637 1762 13 which which WDT 18637 1762 14 serves serve VBZ 18637 1762 15 only only RB 18637 1762 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1762 17 own own JJ 18637 1762 18 members member NNS 18637 1762 19 are be VBP 18637 1762 20 held hold VBN 18637 1762 21 to to TO 18637 1762 22 be be VB 18637 1762 23 " " `` 18637 1762 24 trade trade NN 18637 1762 25 " " '' 18637 1762 26 within within IN 18637 1762 27 the the DT 18637 1762 28 protection protection NN 18637 1762 29 of of IN 18637 1762 30 the the DT 18637 1762 31 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 1762 32 Act Act NNP 18637 1762 33 and and CC 18637 1762 34 hence hence RB 18637 1762 35 capable capable JJ 18637 1762 36 , , , 18637 1762 37 if if IN 18637 1762 38 extended extend VBN 18637 1762 39 , , , 18637 1762 40 of of IN 18637 1762 41 becoming become VBG 18637 1762 42 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1762 43 commerce commerce NN 18637 1762 44 . . . 18637 1763 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1763 2 320 320 CD 18637 1763 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1763 4 By by IN 18637 1763 5 a a DT 18637 1763 6 third third NN 18637 1763 7 the the DT 18637 1763 8 business business NN 18637 1763 9 of of IN 18637 1763 10 insurance insurance NN 18637 1763 11 when when WRB 18637 1763 12 transacted transact VBN 18637 1763 13 between between IN 18637 1763 14 an an DT 18637 1763 15 insurer insurer NN 18637 1763 16 and and CC 18637 1763 17 an an DT 18637 1763 18 insured insure VBN 18637 1763 19 in in IN 18637 1763 20 different different JJ 18637 1763 21 States States NNP 18637 1763 22 is be VBZ 18637 1763 23 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1763 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 1763 25 . . . 18637 1764 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1764 2 321 321 CD 18637 1764 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1764 4 THE the DT 18637 1764 5 " " `` 18637 1764 6 NECESSARY necessary NN 18637 1764 7 AND and CC 18637 1764 8 PROPER proper NN 18637 1764 9 " " '' 18637 1764 10 CLAUSE clause NN 18637 1764 11 In in IN 18637 1764 12 the the DT 18637 1764 13 majority majority NN 18637 1764 14 of of IN 18637 1764 15 the the DT 18637 1764 16 above above JJ 18637 1764 17 cases case NNS 18637 1764 18 the the DT 18637 1764 19 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1764 20 clause clause NN 18637 1764 21 was be VBD 18637 1764 22 involved involve VBN 18637 1764 23 solely solely RB 18637 1764 24 as as IN 18637 1764 25 a a DT 18637 1764 26 limitation limitation NN 18637 1764 27 on on IN 18637 1764 28 the the DT 18637 1764 29 powers power NNS 18637 1764 30 of of IN 18637 1764 31 the the DT 18637 1764 32 States States NNP 18637 1764 33 . . . 18637 1765 1 But but CC 18637 1765 2 when when WRB 18637 1765 3 the the DT 18637 1765 4 clause clause NN 18637 1765 5 is be VBZ 18637 1765 6 treated treat VBN 18637 1765 7 as as IN 18637 1765 8 a a DT 18637 1765 9 source source NN 18637 1765 10 of of IN 18637 1765 11 national national JJ 18637 1765 12 power power NN 18637 1765 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1765 14 is be VBZ 18637 1765 15 , , , 18637 1765 16 of of IN 18637 1765 17 course course NN 18637 1765 18 , , , 18637 1765 19 read read VBN 18637 1765 20 in in IN 18637 1765 21 association association NN 18637 1765 22 with with IN 18637 1765 23 the the DT 18637 1765 24 power power NN 18637 1765 25 of of IN 18637 1765 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1765 27 " " '' 18637 1765 28 * * NFP 18637 1765 29 * * NFP 18637 1765 30 * * NFP 18637 1765 31 To to TO 18637 1765 32 make make VB 18637 1765 33 all all DT 18637 1765 34 Laws law NNS 18637 1765 35 which which WDT 18637 1765 36 shall shall MD 18637 1765 37 be be VB 18637 1765 38 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1765 39 and and CC 18637 1765 40 proper proper JJ 18637 1765 41 for for IN 18637 1765 42 carrying carry VBG 18637 1765 43 into into IN 18637 1765 44 Execution execution NN 18637 1765 45 the the DT 18637 1765 46 foregoing forego VBG 18637 1765 47 Powers power NNS 18637 1765 48 , , , 18637 1765 49 * * NFP 18637 1765 50 * * NFP 18637 1765 51 * * NFP 18637 1765 52 , , , 18637 1765 53 " " '' 18637 1765 54 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1765 55 322 322 CD 18637 1765 56 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1765 57 with with IN 18637 1765 58 the the DT 18637 1765 59 result result NN 18637 1765 60 that that IN 18637 1765 61 , , , 18637 1765 62 as as IN 18637 1765 63 is be VBZ 18637 1765 64 pointed point VBN 18637 1765 65 out out RP 18637 1765 66 later later RB 18637 1765 67 , , , 18637 1765 68 " " `` 18637 1765 69 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1765 70 commerce commerce NN 18637 1765 71 " " '' 18637 1765 72 has have VBZ 18637 1765 73 come come VBN 18637 1765 74 in in IN 18637 1765 75 recent recent JJ 18637 1765 76 years year NNS 18637 1765 77 practically practically RB 18637 1765 78 to to TO 18637 1765 79 connote connote VB 18637 1765 80 both both CC 18637 1765 81 those those DT 18637 1765 82 operations operation NNS 18637 1765 83 which which WDT 18637 1765 84 precede precede VBP 18637 1765 85 as as RB 18637 1765 86 well well RB 18637 1765 87 as as IN 18637 1765 88 those those DT 18637 1765 89 which which WDT 18637 1765 90 follow follow VBP 18637 1765 91 commercial commercial JJ 18637 1765 92 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 1765 93 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1765 94 , , , 18637 1765 95 provided provide VBD 18637 1765 96 such such JJ 18637 1765 97 operations operation NNS 18637 1765 98 are be VBP 18637 1765 99 deemed deem VBN 18637 1765 100 by by IN 18637 1765 101 the the DT 18637 1765 102 Court Court NNP 18637 1765 103 to to TO 18637 1765 104 be be VB 18637 1765 105 capable capable JJ 18637 1765 106 of of IN 18637 1765 107 " " `` 18637 1765 108 affecting affect VBG 18637 1765 109 " " '' 18637 1765 110 such such JJ 18637 1765 111 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 1765 112 . . . 18637 1766 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1766 2 323 323 CD 18637 1766 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1766 4 " " `` 18637 1766 5 AMONG among IN 18637 1766 6 THE the DT 18637 1766 7 SEVERAL several JJ 18637 1766 8 STATES state NNS 18637 1766 9 " " '' 18637 1766 10 In in IN 18637 1766 11 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 1766 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1766 13 v. v. IN 18637 1766 14 _ _ NNP 18637 1766 15 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1766 16 , , , 18637 1766 17 decided decide VBD 18637 1766 18 in in IN 18637 1766 19 1821 1821 CD 18637 1766 20 , , , 18637 1766 21 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1766 22 had have VBD 18637 1766 23 asserted assert VBN 18637 1766 24 , , , 18637 1766 25 " " `` 18637 1766 26 for for IN 18637 1766 27 all all DT 18637 1766 28 commercial commercial JJ 18637 1766 29 purposes purpose NNS 18637 1766 30 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1766 31 are be VBP 18637 1766 32 one one CD 18637 1766 33 nation nation NN 18637 1766 34 . . . 18637 1767 1 " " `` 18637 1767 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1767 3 324 324 CD 18637 1767 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1767 5 In In NNP 18637 1767 6 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 1767 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1767 8 v. v. IN 18637 1767 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1767 10 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 1767 11 , , , 18637 1767 12 however however RB 18637 1767 13 , , , 18637 1767 14 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1767 15 conceded concede VBD 18637 1767 16 that that IN 18637 1767 17 the the DT 18637 1767 18 phrase phrase NN 18637 1767 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 1767 20 " " `` 18637 1767 21 among among IN 18637 1767 22 the the DT 18637 1767 23 several several JJ 18637 1767 24 States States NNPS 18637 1767 25 " " '' 18637 1767 26 was be VBD 18637 1767 27 " " `` 18637 1767 28 not not RB 18637 1767 29 one one CD 18637 1767 30 which which WDT 18637 1767 31 would would MD 18637 1767 32 probably probably RB 18637 1767 33 have have VB 18637 1767 34 been be VBN 18637 1767 35 selected select VBN 18637 1767 36 to to TO 18637 1767 37 indicate indicate VB 18637 1767 38 the the DT 18637 1767 39 completely completely RB 18637 1767 40 interior interior JJ 18637 1767 41 traffic traffic NN 18637 1767 42 of of IN 18637 1767 43 a a DT 18637 1767 44 State State NNP 18637 1767 45 " " '' 18637 1767 46 ; ; : 18637 1767 47 and and CC 18637 1767 48 added add VBD 18637 1767 49 : : : 18637 1767 50 " " `` 18637 1767 51 The the DT 18637 1767 52 genius genius NN 18637 1767 53 and and CC 18637 1767 54 character character NN 18637 1767 55 of of IN 18637 1767 56 the the DT 18637 1767 57 whole whole JJ 18637 1767 58 government government NN 18637 1767 59 seem seem VBP 18637 1767 60 to to TO 18637 1767 61 be be VB 18637 1767 62 , , , 18637 1767 63 that that IN 18637 1767 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1767 65 action action NN 18637 1767 66 is be VBZ 18637 1767 67 to to TO 18637 1767 68 be be VB 18637 1767 69 applied apply VBN 18637 1767 70 to to IN 18637 1767 71 all all DT 18637 1767 72 external external JJ 18637 1767 73 concerns concern NNS 18637 1767 74 of of IN 18637 1767 75 the the DT 18637 1767 76 nation nation NN 18637 1767 77 , , , 18637 1767 78 and and CC 18637 1767 79 to to IN 18637 1767 80 those those DT 18637 1767 81 internal internal JJ 18637 1767 82 concerns concern NNS 18637 1767 83 which which WDT 18637 1767 84 affect affect VBP 18637 1767 85 the the DT 18637 1767 86 States States NNP 18637 1767 87 generally generally RB 18637 1767 88 ; ; : 18637 1767 89 but but CC 18637 1767 90 not not RB 18637 1767 91 those those DT 18637 1767 92 which which WDT 18637 1767 93 are be VBP 18637 1767 94 completely completely RB 18637 1767 95 within within IN 18637 1767 96 a a DT 18637 1767 97 particular particular JJ 18637 1767 98 State state NN 18637 1767 99 , , , 18637 1767 100 which which WDT 18637 1767 101 do do VBP 18637 1767 102 not not RB 18637 1767 103 affect affect VB 18637 1767 104 other other JJ 18637 1767 105 States States NNPS 18637 1767 106 , , , 18637 1767 107 and and CC 18637 1767 108 with with IN 18637 1767 109 which which WDT 18637 1767 110 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1767 111 is be VBZ 18637 1767 112 not not RB 18637 1767 113 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1767 114 to to TO 18637 1767 115 interfere interfere VB 18637 1767 116 , , , 18637 1767 117 for for IN 18637 1767 118 the the DT 18637 1767 119 purpose purpose NN 18637 1767 120 of of IN 18637 1767 121 executing execute VBG 18637 1767 122 some some DT 18637 1767 123 of of IN 18637 1767 124 the the DT 18637 1767 125 general general JJ 18637 1767 126 powers power NNS 18637 1767 127 of of IN 18637 1767 128 the the DT 18637 1767 129 government government NN 18637 1767 130 . . . 18637 1768 1 " " `` 18637 1768 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1768 3 325 325 CD 18637 1768 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1768 5 This this DT 18637 1768 6 recognition recognition NN 18637 1768 7 of of IN 18637 1768 8 an an DT 18637 1768 9 " " `` 18637 1768 10 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 1768 11 internal internal JJ 18637 1768 12 " " '' 18637 1768 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 1768 14 of of IN 18637 1768 15 a a DT 18637 1768 16 State State NNP 18637 1768 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1768 18 " " `` 18637 1768 19 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 1768 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 1768 21 " " '' 18637 1768 22 today today NN 18637 1768 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1768 24 appears appear VBZ 18637 1768 25 at at IN 18637 1768 26 times time NNS 18637 1768 27 to to TO 18637 1768 28 have have VB 18637 1768 29 been be VBN 18637 1768 30 regarded regard VBN 18637 1768 31 as as IN 18637 1768 32 implying imply VBG 18637 1768 33 the the DT 18637 1768 34 existence existence NN 18637 1768 35 of of IN 18637 1768 36 an an DT 18637 1768 37 area area NN 18637 1768 38 of of IN 18637 1768 39 State State NNP 18637 1768 40 power power NN 18637 1768 41 which which WDT 18637 1768 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1768 43 was be VBD 18637 1768 44 not not RB 18637 1768 45 entitled entitle VBN 18637 1768 46 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 1768 47 to to TO 18637 1768 48 enter enter VB 18637 1768 49 . . . 18637 1769 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1769 2 326 326 CD 18637 1769 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1769 4 This this DT 18637 1769 5 inference inference NN 18637 1769 6 overlooked overlook VBD 18637 1769 7 the the DT 18637 1769 8 fact fact NN 18637 1769 9 that that IN 18637 1769 10 , , , 18637 1769 11 in in IN 18637 1769 12 consequence consequence NN 18637 1769 13 of of IN 18637 1769 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1769 15 powers power NNS 18637 1769 16 under under IN 18637 1769 17 the the DT 18637 1769 18 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1769 19 and and CC 18637 1769 20 proper proper JJ 18637 1769 21 clause clause NN 18637 1769 22 , , , 18637 1769 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1769 24 can can MD 18637 1769 25 , , , 18637 1769 26 as as IN 18637 1769 27 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1769 28 indicates indicate VBZ 18637 1769 29 in in IN 18637 1769 30 the the DT 18637 1769 31 words word NNS 18637 1769 32 above above IN 18637 1769 33 quoted quote VBN 18637 1769 34 , , , 18637 1769 35 interfere interfere VB 18637 1769 36 with with IN 18637 1769 37 the the DT 18637 1769 38 completely completely RB 18637 1769 39 internal internal JJ 18637 1769 40 concerns concern NNS 18637 1769 41 of of IN 18637 1769 42 a a DT 18637 1769 43 State state NN 18637 1769 44 " " '' 18637 1769 45 for for IN 18637 1769 46 the the DT 18637 1769 47 purpose purpose NN 18637 1769 48 of of IN 18637 1769 49 executing execute VBG 18637 1769 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1769 51 general general JJ 18637 1769 52 powers power NNS 18637 1769 53 , , , 18637 1769 54 " " '' 18637 1769 55 one one CD 18637 1769 56 of of IN 18637 1769 57 which which WDT 18637 1769 58 is be VBZ 18637 1769 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1769 60 power power NN 18637 1769 61 over over IN 18637 1769 62 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1769 63 and and CC 18637 1769 64 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1769 65 commerce commerce NN 18637 1769 66 . . . 18637 1770 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1770 2 is be VBZ 18637 1770 3 today today NN 18637 1770 4 established establish VBN 18637 1770 5 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1770 6 that that IN 18637 1770 7 " " `` 18637 1770 8 no no DT 18637 1770 9 form form NN 18637 1770 10 of of IN 18637 1770 11 State state NN 18637 1770 12 activity activity NN 18637 1770 13 can can MD 18637 1770 14 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 1770 15 thwart thwart VB 18637 1770 16 the the DT 18637 1770 17 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 1770 18 power power NN 18637 1770 19 granted grant VBN 18637 1770 20 by by IN 18637 1770 21 the the DT 18637 1770 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 1770 23 clause clause NN 18637 1770 24 to to IN 18637 1770 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1770 26 . . . 18637 1771 1 " " `` 18637 1771 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1771 3 327 327 CD 18637 1771 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1771 5 And and CC 18637 1771 6 while while IN 18637 1771 7 the the DT 18637 1771 8 word word NN 18637 1771 9 " " '' 18637 1771 10 among among IN 18637 1771 11 " " `` 18637 1771 12 serves serve VBZ 18637 1771 13 to to TO 18637 1771 14 demark demark VB 18637 1771 15 " " `` 18637 1771 16 the the DT 18637 1771 17 completely completely RB 18637 1771 18 internal internal JJ 18637 1771 19 " " '' 18637 1771 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 1771 21 of of IN 18637 1771 22 a a DT 18637 1771 23 State State NNP 18637 1771 24 from from IN 18637 1771 25 that that DT 18637 1771 26 which which WDT 18637 1771 27 " " `` 18637 1771 28 extends extend VBZ 18637 1771 29 to to IN 18637 1771 30 or or CC 18637 1771 31 affects affect VBZ 18637 1771 32 " " `` 18637 1771 33 other other JJ 18637 1771 34 States States NNPS 18637 1771 35 , , , 18637 1771 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1771 37 also also RB 18637 1771 38 serves serve VBZ 18637 1771 39 , , , 18637 1771 40 as as IN 18637 1771 41 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1771 42 further further RB 18637 1771 43 pointed point VBD 18637 1771 44 out out RP 18637 1771 45 , , , 18637 1771 46 to to TO 18637 1771 47 emphasize emphasize VB 18637 1771 48 the the DT 18637 1771 49 fact fact NN 18637 1771 50 that that IN 18637 1771 51 " " `` 18637 1771 52 the the DT 18637 1771 53 power power NN 18637 1771 54 of of IN 18637 1771 55 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1771 56 does do VBZ 18637 1771 57 not not RB 18637 1771 58 stop stop VB 18637 1771 59 at at IN 18637 1771 60 the the DT 18637 1771 61 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 1771 62 lines line NNS 18637 1771 63 of of IN 18637 1771 64 the the DT 18637 1771 65 several several JJ 18637 1771 66 States state NNS 18637 1771 67 , , , 18637 1771 68 " " '' 18637 1771 69 but but CC 18637 1771 70 " " `` 18637 1771 71 must must MD 18637 1771 72 be be VB 18637 1771 73 exercised exercise VBN 18637 1771 74 whenever whenever WRB 18637 1771 75 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1771 76 wherever wherever WRB 18637 1771 77 ? ? . 18637 1771 78 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1772 1 the the DT 18637 1772 2 subject subject NN 18637 1772 3 exists exist VBZ 18637 1772 4 . . . 18637 1773 1 * * NFP 18637 1773 2 * * NFP 18637 1773 3 * * NFP 18637 1773 4 Commerce commerce NN 18637 1773 5 among among IN 18637 1773 6 the the DT 18637 1773 7 States States NNPS 18637 1773 8 must must MD 18637 1773 9 , , , 18637 1773 10 of of IN 18637 1773 11 necessity necessity NN 18637 1773 12 , , , 18637 1773 13 be be VB 18637 1773 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 1773 15 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1773 16 within within IN 18637 1773 17 ? ? . 18637 1773 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1774 1 the the DT 18637 1774 2 States States NNP 18637 1774 3 . . . 18637 1775 1 * * NFP 18637 1775 2 * * NFP 18637 1775 3 * * NFP 18637 1775 4 The the DT 18637 1775 5 power power NN 18637 1775 6 of of IN 18637 1775 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1775 8 , , , 18637 1775 9 then then RB 18637 1775 10 , , , 18637 1775 11 whatever whatever WDT 18637 1775 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1775 13 may may MD 18637 1775 14 be be VB 18637 1775 15 , , , 18637 1775 16 must must MD 18637 1775 17 be be VB 18637 1775 18 exercised exercise VBN 18637 1775 19 within within IN 18637 1775 20 the the DT 18637 1775 21 territorial territorial JJ 18637 1775 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 1775 23 of of IN 18637 1775 24 the the DT 18637 1775 25 several several JJ 18637 1775 26 States state NNS 18637 1775 27 . . . 18637 1776 1 " " `` 18637 1776 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1776 3 328 328 CD 18637 1776 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1776 5 " " `` 18637 1776 6 REGULATE REGULATE NNP 18637 1776 7 " " '' 18637 1776 8 Elucidating elucidate VBG 18637 1776 9 this this DT 18637 1776 10 word word NN 18637 1776 11 in in IN 18637 1776 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1776 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 1776 14 for for IN 18637 1776 15 the the DT 18637 1776 16 Court Court NNP 18637 1776 17 in in IN 18637 1776 18 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 1776 19 _ _ NNP 18637 1776 20 v. v. IN 18637 1776 21 _ _ NNP 18637 1776 22 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 1776 23 , , , 18637 1776 24 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1776 25 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1776 26 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1776 27 said say VBD 18637 1776 28 : : : 18637 1776 29 " " `` 18637 1776 30 We -PRON- PRP 18637 1776 31 are be VBP 18637 1776 32 now now RB 18637 1776 33 arrived arrive VBN 18637 1776 34 at at IN 18637 1776 35 the the DT 18637 1776 36 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 1776 37 -- -- : 18637 1776 38 What what WP 18637 1776 39 is be VBZ 18637 1776 40 this this DT 18637 1776 41 power power NN 18637 1776 42 ? ? . 18637 1777 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1777 2 is be VBZ 18637 1777 3 the the DT 18637 1777 4 power power NN 18637 1777 5 to to TO 18637 1777 6 regulate regulate VB 18637 1777 7 ; ; : 18637 1777 8 that that RB 18637 1777 9 is is RB 18637 1777 10 , , , 18637 1777 11 to to TO 18637 1777 12 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 1777 13 the the DT 18637 1777 14 rule rule NN 18637 1777 15 by by IN 18637 1777 16 which which WDT 18637 1777 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 1777 18 is be VBZ 18637 1777 19 to to TO 18637 1777 20 be be VB 18637 1777 21 governed govern VBN 18637 1777 22 . . . 18637 1778 1 This this DT 18637 1778 2 power power NN 18637 1778 3 , , , 18637 1778 4 like like IN 18637 1778 5 all all DT 18637 1778 6 others other NNS 18637 1778 7 vested vest VBN 18637 1778 8 in in IN 18637 1778 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1778 10 , , , 18637 1778 11 is be VBZ 18637 1778 12 complete complete JJ 18637 1778 13 in in IN 18637 1778 14 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1778 15 , , , 18637 1778 16 may may MD 18637 1778 17 be be VB 18637 1778 18 exercised exercise VBN 18637 1778 19 to to IN 18637 1778 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1778 21 utmost utmost JJ 18637 1778 22 extent extent NN 18637 1778 23 , , , 18637 1778 24 and and CC 18637 1778 25 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 18637 1778 26 no no DT 18637 1778 27 limitations limitation NNS 18637 1778 28 , , , 18637 1778 29 other other JJ 18637 1778 30 than than IN 18637 1778 31 are be VBP 18637 1778 32 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 1778 33 in in IN 18637 1778 34 the the DT 18637 1778 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1778 36 . . . 18637 1779 1 These these DT 18637 1779 2 are be VBP 18637 1779 3 expressed express VBN 18637 1779 4 in in IN 18637 1779 5 plain plain JJ 18637 1779 6 terms term NNS 18637 1779 7 , , , 18637 1779 8 and and CC 18637 1779 9 do do VBP 18637 1779 10 not not RB 18637 1779 11 affect affect VB 18637 1779 12 the the DT 18637 1779 13 questions question NNS 18637 1779 14 which which WDT 18637 1779 15 arise arise VBP 18637 1779 16 in in IN 18637 1779 17 this this DT 18637 1779 18 case case NN 18637 1779 19 , , , 18637 1779 20 or or CC 18637 1779 21 which which WDT 18637 1779 22 have have VBP 18637 1779 23 been be VBN 18637 1779 24 discussed discuss VBN 18637 1779 25 at at IN 18637 1779 26 the the DT 18637 1779 27 bar bar NN 18637 1779 28 . . . 18637 1780 1 If if IN 18637 1780 2 , , , 18637 1780 3 as as IN 18637 1780 4 has have VBZ 18637 1780 5 always always RB 18637 1780 6 been be VBN 18637 1780 7 understood understand VBN 18637 1780 8 , , , 18637 1780 9 the the DT 18637 1780 10 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 1780 11 of of IN 18637 1780 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1780 13 , , , 18637 1780 14 though though IN 18637 1780 15 limited limit VBN 18637 1780 16 to to IN 18637 1780 17 specified specified JJ 18637 1780 18 objects object NNS 18637 1780 19 , , , 18637 1780 20 is be VBZ 18637 1780 21 plenary plenary JJ 18637 1780 22 as as IN 18637 1780 23 to to IN 18637 1780 24 those those DT 18637 1780 25 objects object NNS 18637 1780 26 , , , 18637 1780 27 the the DT 18637 1780 28 power power NN 18637 1780 29 over over IN 18637 1780 30 commerce commerce NN 18637 1780 31 with with IN 18637 1780 32 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1780 33 nations nation NNS 18637 1780 34 , , , 18637 1780 35 and and CC 18637 1780 36 among among IN 18637 1780 37 the the DT 18637 1780 38 several several JJ 18637 1780 39 States States NNP 18637 1780 40 , , , 18637 1780 41 is be VBZ 18637 1780 42 vested vest VBN 18637 1780 43 in in IN 18637 1780 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1780 45 as as RB 18637 1780 46 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 1780 47 as as IN 18637 1780 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1780 49 would would MD 18637 1780 50 be be VB 18637 1780 51 in in IN 18637 1780 52 a a DT 18637 1780 53 single single JJ 18637 1780 54 government government NN 18637 1780 55 , , , 18637 1780 56 having have VBG 18637 1780 57 in in IN 18637 1780 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1780 59 constitution constitution NN 18637 1780 60 the the DT 18637 1780 61 same same JJ 18637 1780 62 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 1780 63 on on IN 18637 1780 64 the the DT 18637 1780 65 exercise exercise NN 18637 1780 66 of of IN 18637 1780 67 the the DT 18637 1780 68 power power NN 18637 1780 69 as as IN 18637 1780 70 are be VBP 18637 1780 71 found find VBN 18637 1780 72 in in IN 18637 1780 73 the the DT 18637 1780 74 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1780 75 of of IN 18637 1780 76 the the DT 18637 1780 77 United United NNP 18637 1780 78 States States NNP 18637 1780 79 . . . 18637 1781 1 The the DT 18637 1781 2 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 1781 3 and and CC 18637 1781 4 the the DT 18637 1781 5 discretion discretion NN 18637 1781 6 of of IN 18637 1781 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1781 8 , , , 18637 1781 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1781 10 identity identity NN 18637 1781 11 with with IN 18637 1781 12 the the DT 18637 1781 13 people people NNS 18637 1781 14 , , , 18637 1781 15 and and CC 18637 1781 16 the the DT 18637 1781 17 influence influence NN 18637 1781 18 which which WDT 18637 1781 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1781 20 constituents constituent NNS 18637 1781 21 possess possess VBP 18637 1781 22 at at IN 18637 1781 23 elections election NNS 18637 1781 24 , , , 18637 1781 25 are be VBP 18637 1781 26 , , , 18637 1781 27 in in IN 18637 1781 28 this this DT 18637 1781 29 , , , 18637 1781 30 as as IN 18637 1781 31 in in IN 18637 1781 32 many many JJ 18637 1781 33 other other JJ 18637 1781 34 instances instance NNS 18637 1781 35 , , , 18637 1781 36 as as IN 18637 1781 37 that that DT 18637 1781 38 , , , 18637 1781 39 for for IN 18637 1781 40 example example NN 18637 1781 41 , , , 18637 1781 42 of of IN 18637 1781 43 declaring declare VBG 18637 1781 44 war war NN 18637 1781 45 , , , 18637 1781 46 the the DT 18637 1781 47 sole sole JJ 18637 1781 48 restraints restraint NNS 18637 1781 49 on on IN 18637 1781 50 which which WDT 18637 1781 51 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1781 52 have have VBP 18637 1781 53 relied rely VBN 18637 1781 54 , , , 18637 1781 55 to to TO 18637 1781 56 secure secure VB 18637 1781 57 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1781 58 from from IN 18637 1781 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1781 60 abuse abuse NN 18637 1781 61 . . . 18637 1782 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 1782 2 are be VBP 18637 1782 3 the the DT 18637 1782 4 restraints restraint NNS 18637 1782 5 on on IN 18637 1782 6 which which WDT 18637 1782 7 the the DT 18637 1782 8 people people NNS 18637 1782 9 must must MD 18637 1782 10 often often RB 18637 1782 11 rely rely VB 18637 1782 12 solely solely RB 18637 1782 13 , , , 18637 1782 14 in in IN 18637 1782 15 all all DT 18637 1782 16 representative representative JJ 18637 1782 17 governments government NNS 18637 1782 18 . . . 18637 1783 1 " " `` 18637 1783 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1783 3 329 329 CD 18637 1783 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1783 5 INTERSTATE interstate JJ 18637 1783 6 VERSUS versu NNS 18637 1783 7 FOREIGN foreign JJ 18637 1783 8 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNS 18637 1783 9 There there EX 18637 1783 10 are be VBP 18637 1783 11 certain certain JJ 18637 1783 12 later later RB 18637 1783 13 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1783 14 dicta dicta NN 18637 1783 15 which which WDT 18637 1783 16 urge urge VBP 18637 1783 17 or or CC 18637 1783 18 suggest suggest VBP 18637 1783 19 that that IN 18637 1783 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1783 21 's 's POS 18637 1783 22 power power NN 18637 1783 23 to to TO 18637 1783 24 regulate regulate VB 18637 1783 25 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1783 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 1783 27 restrictively restrictively RB 18637 1783 28 is be VBZ 18637 1783 29 less less JJR 18637 1783 30 than than IN 18637 1783 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1783 32 analogous analogous JJ 18637 1783 33 power power NN 18637 1783 34 over over IN 18637 1783 35 foreign foreign NNP 18637 1783 36 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1783 37 , , , 18637 1783 38 the the DT 18637 1783 39 argument argument NN 18637 1783 40 being be VBG 18637 1783 41 that that IN 18637 1783 42 whereas whereas IN 18637 1783 43 the the DT 18637 1783 44 latter latter NN 18637 1783 45 is be VBZ 18637 1783 46 a a DT 18637 1783 47 branch branch NN 18637 1783 48 of of IN 18637 1783 49 the the DT 18637 1783 50 nation nation NN 18637 1783 51 's 's POS 18637 1783 52 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 1783 53 power power NN 18637 1783 54 over over IN 18637 1783 55 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1783 56 relations relation NNS 18637 1783 57 , , , 18637 1783 58 the the DT 18637 1783 59 former former JJ 18637 1783 60 was be VBD 18637 1783 61 conferred confer VBN 18637 1783 62 upon upon IN 18637 1783 63 the the DT 18637 1783 64 National National NNP 18637 1783 65 Government Government NNP 18637 1783 66 primarily primarily RB 18637 1783 67 in in IN 18637 1783 68 order order NN 18637 1783 69 to to TO 18637 1783 70 protect protect VB 18637 1783 71 freedom freedom NN 18637 1783 72 of of IN 18637 1783 73 commerce commerce NN 18637 1783 74 from from IN 18637 1783 75 State State NNP 18637 1783 76 interference interference NN 18637 1783 77 . . . 18637 1784 1 The the DT 18637 1784 2 four four CD 18637 1784 3 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 1784 4 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 1784 5 in in IN 18637 1784 6 the the DT 18637 1784 7 Lottery Lottery NNP 18637 1784 8 Case Case NNP 18637 1784 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1784 10 decided decide VBN 18637 1784 11 in in IN 18637 1784 12 1903 1903 CD 18637 1784 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1784 14 endorsed endorse VBD 18637 1784 15 this this DT 18637 1784 16 view view NN 18637 1784 17 in in IN 18637 1784 18 the the DT 18637 1784 19 following follow VBG 18637 1784 20 words word NNS 18637 1784 21 : : : 18637 1784 22 " " `` 18637 1784 23 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1784 24 is be VBZ 18637 1784 25 argued argue VBN 18637 1784 26 that that IN 18637 1784 27 the the DT 18637 1784 28 power power NN 18637 1784 29 to to TO 18637 1784 30 regulate regulate VB 18637 1784 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 1784 32 among among IN 18637 1784 33 the the DT 18637 1784 34 several several JJ 18637 1784 35 States States NNP 18637 1784 36 is be VBZ 18637 1784 37 the the DT 18637 1784 38 same same JJ 18637 1784 39 as as IN 18637 1784 40 the the DT 18637 1784 41 power power NN 18637 1784 42 to to TO 18637 1784 43 regulate regulate VB 18637 1784 44 commerce commerce NN 18637 1784 45 with with IN 18637 1784 46 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1784 47 nations nation NNS 18637 1784 48 , , , 18637 1784 49 and and CC 18637 1784 50 among among IN 18637 1784 51 the the DT 18637 1784 52 Indian indian JJ 18637 1784 53 tribes tribe NNS 18637 1784 54 . . . 18637 1785 1 But but CC 18637 1785 2 is be VBZ 18637 1785 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1785 4 scope scope NN 18637 1785 5 the the DT 18637 1785 6 same same JJ 18637 1785 7 ? ? . 18637 1786 1 * * NFP 18637 1786 2 * * NFP 18637 1786 3 * * NFP 18637 1786 4 , , , 18637 1786 5 the the DT 18637 1786 6 power power NN 18637 1786 7 to to TO 18637 1786 8 regulate regulate VB 18637 1786 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 1786 10 with with IN 18637 1786 11 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1786 12 nations nation NNS 18637 1786 13 and and CC 18637 1786 14 the the DT 18637 1786 15 power power NN 18637 1786 16 to to TO 18637 1786 17 regulate regulate VB 18637 1786 18 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1786 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 1786 20 , , , 18637 1786 21 are be VBP 18637 1786 22 to to TO 18637 1786 23 be be VB 18637 1786 24 taken take VBN 18637 1786 25 _ _ NNP 18637 1786 26 diverso diverso NN 18637 1786 27 intuitu intuitu NNP 18637 1786 28 _ _ NNP 18637 1786 29 , , , 18637 1786 30 for for IN 18637 1786 31 the the DT 18637 1786 32 latter latter NN 18637 1786 33 was be VBD 18637 1786 34 intended intend VBN 18637 1786 35 to to TO 18637 1786 36 secure secure VB 18637 1786 37 equality equality NN 18637 1786 38 and and CC 18637 1786 39 freedom freedom NN 18637 1786 40 in in IN 18637 1786 41 commercial commercial JJ 18637 1786 42 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 1786 43 as as IN 18637 1786 44 between between IN 18637 1786 45 the the DT 18637 1786 46 States States NNPS 18637 1786 47 , , , 18637 1786 48 not not RB 18637 1786 49 to to TO 18637 1786 50 permit permit VB 18637 1786 51 the the DT 18637 1786 52 creation creation NN 18637 1786 53 of of IN 18637 1786 54 impediments impediment NNS 18637 1786 55 to to IN 18637 1786 56 such such JJ 18637 1786 57 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 1786 58 ; ; : 18637 1786 59 while while IN 18637 1786 60 the the DT 18637 1786 61 former former JJ 18637 1786 62 clothes clothe NNS 18637 1786 63 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1786 64 with with IN 18637 1786 65 that that DT 18637 1786 66 power power NN 18637 1786 67 over over IN 18637 1786 68 international international NNP 18637 1786 69 commerce commerce NN 18637 1786 70 , , , 18637 1786 71 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 1786 72 to to IN 18637 1786 73 a a DT 18637 1786 74 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 1786 75 nation nation NN 18637 1786 76 in in IN 18637 1786 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1786 78 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 1786 79 with with IN 18637 1786 80 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1786 81 nations nation NNS 18637 1786 82 , , , 18637 1786 83 and and CC 18637 1786 84 subject subject JJ 18637 1786 85 , , , 18637 1786 86 generally generally RB 18637 1786 87 speaking speak VBG 18637 1786 88 , , , 18637 1786 89 to to IN 18637 1786 90 no no DT 18637 1786 91 implied implied JJ 18637 1786 92 or or CC 18637 1786 93 reserved reserved JJ 18637 1786 94 power power NN 18637 1786 95 in in IN 18637 1786 96 the the DT 18637 1786 97 States States NNP 18637 1786 98 . . . 18637 1787 1 The the DT 18637 1787 2 laws law NNS 18637 1787 3 which which WDT 18637 1787 4 would would MD 18637 1787 5 be be VB 18637 1787 6 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1787 7 and and CC 18637 1787 8 proper proper JJ 18637 1787 9 in in IN 18637 1787 10 the the DT 18637 1787 11 one one CD 18637 1787 12 case case NN 18637 1787 13 , , , 18637 1787 14 would would MD 18637 1787 15 not not RB 18637 1787 16 be be VB 18637 1787 17 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1787 18 or or CC 18637 1787 19 proper proper JJ 18637 1787 20 in in IN 18637 1787 21 the the DT 18637 1787 22 other other JJ 18637 1787 23 . . . 18637 1788 1 * * NFP 18637 1788 2 * * NFP 18637 1788 3 * * NFP 18637 1788 4 But but CC 18637 1788 5 that that DT 18637 1788 6 does do VBZ 18637 1788 7 not not RB 18637 1788 8 challenge challenge VB 18637 1788 9 the the DT 18637 1788 10 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1788 11 power power NN 18637 1788 12 of of IN 18637 1788 13 a a DT 18637 1788 14 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 1788 15 nation nation NN 18637 1788 16 to to TO 18637 1788 17 exclude exclude VB 18637 1788 18 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1788 19 persons person NNS 18637 1788 20 or or CC 18637 1788 21 commodities commodity NNS 18637 1788 22 , , , 18637 1788 23 or or CC 18637 1788 24 place place VB 18637 1788 25 an an DT 18637 1788 26 embargo embargo NN 18637 1788 27 , , , 18637 1788 28 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 1788 29 not not RB 18637 1788 30 permanent permanent JJ 18637 1788 31 , , , 18637 1788 32 upon upon IN 18637 1788 33 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1788 34 ships ship NNS 18637 1788 35 or or CC 18637 1788 36 manufactures manufacture NNS 18637 1788 37 . . . 18637 1789 1 * * NFP 18637 1789 2 * * NFP 18637 1789 3 * * NFP 18637 1789 4 The the DT 18637 1789 5 same same JJ 18637 1789 6 view view NN 18637 1789 7 must must MD 18637 1789 8 be be VB 18637 1789 9 taken take VBN 18637 1789 10 as as IN 18637 1789 11 to to IN 18637 1789 12 commerce commerce NN 18637 1789 13 with with IN 18637 1789 14 Indian indian JJ 18637 1789 15 tribes tribe NNS 18637 1789 16 . . . 18637 1790 1 There there EX 18637 1790 2 is be VBZ 18637 1790 3 no no DT 18637 1790 4 reservation reservation NN 18637 1790 5 of of IN 18637 1790 6 police police NN 18637 1790 7 powers power NNS 18637 1790 8 or or CC 18637 1790 9 any any DT 18637 1790 10 other other JJ 18637 1790 11 to to IN 18637 1790 12 a a DT 18637 1790 13 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1790 14 nation nation NN 18637 1790 15 or or CC 18637 1790 16 to to IN 18637 1790 17 an an DT 18637 1790 18 Indian indian JJ 18637 1790 19 tribe tribe NN 18637 1790 20 , , , 18637 1790 21 and and CC 18637 1790 22 the the DT 18637 1790 23 scope scope NN 18637 1790 24 of of IN 18637 1790 25 the the DT 18637 1790 26 power power NN 18637 1790 27 is be VBZ 18637 1790 28 not not RB 18637 1790 29 the the DT 18637 1790 30 same same JJ 18637 1790 31 as as IN 18637 1790 32 that that DT 18637 1790 33 over over IN 18637 1790 34 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1790 35 commerce commerce NN 18637 1790 36 . . . 18637 1791 1 " " `` 18637 1791 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1791 3 330 330 CD 18637 1791 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1791 5 And and CC 18637 1791 6 twelve twelve CD 18637 1791 7 years year NNS 18637 1791 8 later later RB 18637 1791 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1791 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1791 11 White White NNP 18637 1791 12 , , , 18637 1791 13 speaking speak VBG 18637 1791 14 for for IN 18637 1791 15 the the DT 18637 1791 16 Court Court NNP 18637 1791 17 , , , 18637 1791 18 expressed express VBD 18637 1791 19 the the DT 18637 1791 20 same same JJ 18637 1791 21 view view NN 18637 1791 22 , , , 18637 1791 23 as as IN 18637 1791 24 follows follow VBZ 18637 1791 25 : : : 18637 1791 26 " " `` 18637 1791 27 In in IN 18637 1791 28 the the DT 18637 1791 29 argument argument NN 18637 1791 30 reference reference NN 18637 1791 31 is be VBZ 18637 1791 32 made make VBN 18637 1791 33 to to IN 18637 1791 34 decisions decision NNS 18637 1791 35 of of IN 18637 1791 36 this this DT 18637 1791 37 court court NN 18637 1791 38 dealing deal VBG 18637 1791 39 with with IN 18637 1791 40 the the DT 18637 1791 41 subject subject NN 18637 1791 42 of of IN 18637 1791 43 the the DT 18637 1791 44 power power NN 18637 1791 45 of of IN 18637 1791 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1791 47 to to TO 18637 1791 48 regulate regulate VB 18637 1791 49 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1791 50 commerce commerce NN 18637 1791 51 , , , 18637 1791 52 but but CC 18637 1791 53 the the DT 18637 1791 54 very very JJ 18637 1791 55 postulate postulate NN 18637 1791 56 upon upon IN 18637 1791 57 which which WDT 18637 1791 58 the the DT 18637 1791 59 authority authority NN 18637 1791 60 of of IN 18637 1791 61 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1791 62 to to TO 18637 1791 63 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 1791 64 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 1791 65 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1791 66 importations importation NNS 18637 1791 67 as as IN 18637 1791 68 expounded expound VBN 18637 1791 69 by by IN 18637 1791 70 the the DT 18637 1791 71 decisions decision NNS 18637 1791 72 of of IN 18637 1791 73 this this DT 18637 1791 74 court court NN 18637 1791 75 rests rest VBZ 18637 1791 76 is be VBZ 18637 1791 77 the the DT 18637 1791 78 broad broad JJ 18637 1791 79 distinction distinction NN 18637 1791 80 which which WDT 18637 1791 81 exists exist VBZ 18637 1791 82 between between IN 18637 1791 83 the the DT 18637 1791 84 two two CD 18637 1791 85 powers power NNS 18637 1791 86 and and CC 18637 1791 87 therefore therefore RB 18637 1791 88 the the DT 18637 1791 89 cases case NNS 18637 1791 90 cited cite VBN 18637 1791 91 and and CC 18637 1791 92 many many JJ 18637 1791 93 more more JJR 18637 1791 94 which which WDT 18637 1791 95 might may MD 18637 1791 96 be be VB 18637 1791 97 cited cite VBN 18637 1791 98 announcing announce VBG 18637 1791 99 the the DT 18637 1791 100 principles principle NNS 18637 1791 101 which which WDT 18637 1791 102 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1791 103 uphold uphold VBP 18637 1791 104 have have VBP 18637 1791 105 obviously obviously RB 18637 1791 106 no no DT 18637 1791 107 relation relation NN 18637 1791 108 to to IN 18637 1791 109 the the DT 18637 1791 110 question question NN 18637 1791 111 in in IN 18637 1791 112 hand hand NN 18637 1791 113 . . . 18637 1792 1 " " `` 18637 1792 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1792 3 331 331 CD 18637 1792 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1792 5 But but CC 18637 1792 6 dicta dicta NN 18637 1792 7 to to IN 18637 1792 8 the the DT 18637 1792 9 contrary contrary NN 18637 1792 10 are be VBP 18637 1792 11 much much RB 18637 1792 12 more more RBR 18637 1792 13 numerous numerous JJ 18637 1792 14 and and CC 18637 1792 15 span span VBP 18637 1792 16 a a DT 18637 1792 17 far far RB 18637 1792 18 longer long JJR 18637 1792 19 period period NN 18637 1792 20 of of IN 18637 1792 21 time time NN 18637 1792 22 . . . 18637 1793 1 Thus thus RB 18637 1793 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1793 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1793 4 Taney Taney NNP 18637 1793 5 wrote write VBD 18637 1793 6 in in IN 18637 1793 7 1847 1847 CD 18637 1793 8 : : : 18637 1793 9 " " `` 18637 1793 10 The the DT 18637 1793 11 power power NN 18637 1793 12 to to TO 18637 1793 13 regulate regulate VB 18637 1793 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 1793 15 among among IN 18637 1793 16 the the DT 18637 1793 17 several several JJ 18637 1793 18 States States NNP 18637 1793 19 is be VBZ 18637 1793 20 granted grant VBN 18637 1793 21 to to IN 18637 1793 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1793 23 in in IN 18637 1793 24 the the DT 18637 1793 25 same same JJ 18637 1793 26 clause clause NN 18637 1793 27 , , , 18637 1793 28 and and CC 18637 1793 29 by by IN 18637 1793 30 the the DT 18637 1793 31 same same JJ 18637 1793 32 words word NNS 18637 1793 33 , , , 18637 1793 34 as as IN 18637 1793 35 the the DT 18637 1793 36 power power NN 18637 1793 37 to to TO 18637 1793 38 regulate regulate VB 18637 1793 39 commerce commerce NN 18637 1793 40 with with IN 18637 1793 41 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1793 42 nations nation NNS 18637 1793 43 , , , 18637 1793 44 and and CC 18637 1793 45 is be VBZ 18637 1793 46 coextensive coextensive JJ 18637 1793 47 with with IN 18637 1793 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1793 49 . . . 18637 1794 1 " " `` 18637 1794 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1794 3 332 332 CD 18637 1794 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1794 5 And and CC 18637 1794 6 nearly nearly RB 18637 1794 7 fifty fifty CD 18637 1794 8 years year NNS 18637 1794 9 later later RBR 18637 1794 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1794 11 Field Field NNP 18637 1794 12 , , , 18637 1794 13 speaking speak VBG 18637 1794 14 for for IN 18637 1794 15 the the DT 18637 1794 16 Court Court NNP 18637 1794 17 , , , 18637 1794 18 said say VBD 18637 1794 19 : : : 18637 1794 20 " " `` 18637 1794 21 The the DT 18637 1794 22 power power NN 18637 1794 23 to to TO 18637 1794 24 regulate regulate VB 18637 1794 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 1794 26 among among IN 18637 1794 27 the the DT 18637 1794 28 several several JJ 18637 1794 29 States States NNP 18637 1794 30 was be VBD 18637 1794 31 granted grant VBN 18637 1794 32 to to IN 18637 1794 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1794 34 in in IN 18637 1794 35 terms term NNS 18637 1794 36 as as RB 18637 1794 37 absolute absolute JJ 18637 1794 38 as as IN 18637 1794 39 is be VBZ 18637 1794 40 the the DT 18637 1794 41 power power NN 18637 1794 42 to to TO 18637 1794 43 regulate regulate VB 18637 1794 44 commerce commerce NN 18637 1794 45 with with IN 18637 1794 46 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1794 47 nations nation NNS 18637 1794 48 . . . 18637 1795 1 " " `` 18637 1795 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1795 3 333 333 CD 18637 1795 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1795 5 Today today NN 18637 1795 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1795 7 is be VBZ 18637 1795 8 firmly firmly RB 18637 1795 9 established establish VBN 18637 1795 10 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1795 11 that that IN 18637 1795 12 the the DT 18637 1795 13 power power NN 18637 1795 14 to to TO 18637 1795 15 regulate regulate VB 18637 1795 16 commerce commerce NN 18637 1795 17 , , , 18637 1795 18 whether whether IN 18637 1795 19 with with IN 18637 1795 20 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1795 21 nations nation NNS 18637 1795 22 or or CC 18637 1795 23 among among IN 18637 1795 24 the the DT 18637 1795 25 several several JJ 18637 1795 26 States States NNP 18637 1795 27 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 1795 28 the the DT 18637 1795 29 power power NN 18637 1795 30 to to TO 18637 1795 31 restrain restrain VB 18637 1795 32 or or CC 18637 1795 33 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 1795 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1795 35 at at IN 18637 1795 36 all all DT 18637 1795 37 times time NNS 18637 1795 38 for for IN 18637 1795 39 the the DT 18637 1795 40 welfare welfare NN 18637 1795 41 of of IN 18637 1795 42 the the DT 18637 1795 43 public public NN 18637 1795 44 , , , 18637 1795 45 provided provide VBN 18637 1795 46 only only RB 18637 1795 47 the the DT 18637 1795 48 specific specific JJ 18637 1795 49 limitations limitation NNS 18637 1795 50 imposed impose VBN 18637 1795 51 upon upon IN 18637 1795 52 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1795 53 's 's POS 18637 1795 54 powers power NNS 18637 1795 55 , , , 18637 1795 56 as as IN 18637 1795 57 by by IN 18637 1795 58 the the DT 18637 1795 59 due due JJ 18637 1795 60 process process NN 18637 1795 61 clause clause NN 18637 1795 62 of of IN 18637 1795 63 the the DT 18637 1795 64 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 1795 65 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1795 66 , , , 18637 1795 67 are be VBP 18637 1795 68 not not RB 18637 1795 69 transgressed transgress VBN 18637 1795 70 . . . 18637 1796 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1796 2 334 334 CD 18637 1796 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1796 4 Nor nor CC 18637 1796 5 does do VBZ 18637 1796 6 the the DT 18637 1796 7 power power NN 18637 1796 8 to to TO 18637 1796 9 regulate regulate VB 18637 1796 10 commerce commerce NN 18637 1796 11 stop stop VB 18637 1796 12 with with IN 18637 1796 13 , , , 18637 1796 14 nor nor CC 18637 1796 15 in in IN 18637 1796 16 fact fact NN 18637 1796 17 is be VBZ 18637 1796 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1796 19 most most RBS 18637 1796 20 commonly commonly RB 18637 1796 21 exercised exercise VBN 18637 1796 22 in in IN 18637 1796 23 , , , 18637 1796 24 measures measure NNS 18637 1796 25 designed design VBN 18637 1796 26 to to TO 18637 1796 27 outlaw outlaw VB 18637 1796 28 some some DT 18637 1796 29 branch branch NN 18637 1796 30 of of IN 18637 1796 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 1796 32 . . . 18637 1797 1 In in IN 18637 1797 2 the the DT 18637 1797 3 words word NNS 18637 1797 4 of of IN 18637 1797 5 the the DT 18637 1797 6 Court Court NNP 18637 1797 7 : : : 18637 1797 8 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1797 9 is be VBZ 18637 1797 10 the the DT 18637 1797 11 power power NN 18637 1797 12 to to TO 18637 1797 13 provide provide VB 18637 1797 14 by by IN 18637 1797 15 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 1797 16 legislation legislation NN 18637 1797 17 for for IN 18637 1797 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1797 19 " " `` 18637 1797 20 protection protection NN 18637 1797 21 and and CC 18637 1797 22 advancement";[335 advancement";[335 NNP 18637 1797 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1797 24 to to TO 18637 1797 25 adopt adopt VB 18637 1797 26 measures measure NNS 18637 1797 27 " " '' 18637 1797 28 to to TO 18637 1797 29 promote promote VB 18637 1797 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1797 31 growth growth NN 18637 1797 32 and and CC 18637 1797 33 insure insure VB 18637 1797 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1797 35 safety";[336 safety";[336 : 18637 1797 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1797 37 " " `` 18637 1797 38 to to TO 18637 1797 39 foster foster VB 18637 1797 40 , , , 18637 1797 41 protect protect VB 18637 1797 42 , , , 18637 1797 43 control control NN 18637 1797 44 and and CC 18637 1797 45 restrain restrain NN 18637 1797 46 , , , 18637 1797 47 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1797 48 commerce commerce NN 18637 1797 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1797 50 . . . 18637 1798 1 " " `` 18637 1798 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1798 3 337 337 CD 18637 1798 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1798 5 This this DT 18637 1798 6 protective protective JJ 18637 1798 7 power power NN 18637 1798 8 has have VBZ 18637 1798 9 , , , 18637 1798 10 moreover moreover RB 18637 1798 11 , , , 18637 1798 12 two two CD 18637 1798 13 dimensions dimension NNS 18637 1798 14 . . . 18637 1799 1 In in IN 18637 1799 2 the the DT 18637 1799 3 first first JJ 18637 1799 4 place place NN 18637 1799 5 , , , 18637 1799 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1799 7 includes include VBZ 18637 1799 8 the the DT 18637 1799 9 power power NN 18637 1799 10 to to TO 18637 1799 11 reach reach VB 18637 1799 12 and and CC 18637 1799 13 remove remove VB 18637 1799 14 every every DT 18637 1799 15 conceivable conceivable JJ 18637 1799 16 obstacle obstacle NN 18637 1799 17 to to IN 18637 1799 18 or or CC 18637 1799 19 restriction restriction NN 18637 1799 20 upon upon IN 18637 1799 21 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1799 22 and and CC 18637 1799 23 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1799 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 1799 25 from from IN 18637 1799 26 whatever whatever WDT 18637 1799 27 source source NN 18637 1799 28 arising arise VBG 18637 1799 29 , , , 18637 1799 30 whether whether IN 18637 1799 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1799 32 results result VBZ 18637 1799 33 from from IN 18637 1799 34 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 18637 1799 35 conditions condition NNS 18637 1799 36 within within IN 18637 1799 37 the the DT 18637 1799 38 States States NNPS 18637 1799 39 or or CC 18637 1799 40 from from IN 18637 1799 41 State state NN 18637 1799 42 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1799 43 policy policy NN 18637 1799 44 , , , 18637 1799 45 like like IN 18637 1799 46 the the DT 18637 1799 47 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 1799 48 involved involve VBN 18637 1799 49 in in IN 18637 1799 50 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 1799 51 _ _ NNP 18637 1799 52 v. v. IN 18637 1799 53 _ _ NNP 18637 1799 54 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 1799 55 ; ; : 18637 1799 56 or or CC 18637 1799 57 from from IN 18637 1799 58 both both CC 18637 1799 59 combined combine VBN 18637 1799 60 . . . 18637 1800 1 In in IN 18637 1800 2 the the DT 18637 1800 3 second second JJ 18637 1800 4 place place NN 18637 1800 5 , , , 18637 1800 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1800 7 extends extend VBZ 18637 1800 8 -- -- : 18637 1800 9 as as IN 18637 1800 10 does do VBZ 18637 1800 11 also also RB 18637 1800 12 the the DT 18637 1800 13 power power NN 18637 1800 14 to to TO 18637 1800 15 restrain restrain VB 18637 1800 16 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1800 17 -- -- : 18637 1800 18 to to IN 18637 1800 19 the the DT 18637 1800 20 instruments instrument NNS 18637 1800 21 and and CC 18637 1800 22 agents agent NNS 18637 1800 23 by by IN 18637 1800 24 which which WDT 18637 1800 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 1800 26 is be VBZ 18637 1800 27 carried carry VBN 18637 1800 28 on on RB 18637 1800 29 ; ; , 18637 1800 30 nor nor CC 18637 1800 31 are be VBP 18637 1800 32 such such JJ 18637 1800 33 instruments instrument NNS 18637 1800 34 and and CC 18637 1800 35 agents agent NNS 18637 1800 36 confined confine VBN 18637 1800 37 to to IN 18637 1800 38 those those DT 18637 1800 39 which which WDT 18637 1800 40 were be VBD 18637 1800 41 known know VBN 18637 1800 42 or or CC 18637 1800 43 in in IN 18637 1800 44 use use NN 18637 1800 45 when when WRB 18637 1800 46 the the DT 18637 1800 47 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1800 48 was be VBD 18637 1800 49 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1800 50 . . . 18637 1801 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1801 2 338 338 CD 18637 1801 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1801 4 INSTRUMENTS instrument NNS 18637 1801 5 OF of IN 18637 1801 6 COMMERCE commerce NN 18637 1801 7 The the DT 18637 1801 8 applicability applicability NN 18637 1801 9 of of IN 18637 1801 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1801 11 's 's POS 18637 1801 12 power power NN 18637 1801 13 to to IN 18637 1801 14 the the DT 18637 1801 15 agents agent NNS 18637 1801 16 and and CC 18637 1801 17 instruments instrument NNS 18637 1801 18 of of IN 18637 1801 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 1801 20 is be VBZ 18637 1801 21 implied imply VBN 18637 1801 22 in in IN 18637 1801 23 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1801 24 's 's POS 18637 1801 25 opinion opinion NN 18637 1801 26 in in IN 18637 1801 27 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 1801 28 _ _ NNP 18637 1801 29 v. v. IN 18637 1801 30 _ _ NNP 18637 1801 31 Ogden,[339 Ogden,[339 NNP 18637 1801 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1801 33 where where WRB 18637 1801 34 the the DT 18637 1801 35 waters water NNS 18637 1801 36 of of IN 18637 1801 37 the the DT 18637 1801 38 State State NNP 18637 1801 39 of of IN 18637 1801 40 New New NNP 18637 1801 41 York York NNP 18637 1801 42 in in IN 18637 1801 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1801 44 quality quality NN 18637 1801 45 as as IN 18637 1801 46 highways highway NNS 18637 1801 47 of of IN 18637 1801 48 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1801 49 and and CC 18637 1801 50 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1801 51 transportation transportation NN 18637 1801 52 are be VBP 18637 1801 53 held hold VBN 18637 1801 54 to to TO 18637 1801 55 be be VB 18637 1801 56 governed govern VBN 18637 1801 57 by by IN 18637 1801 58 the the DT 18637 1801 59 overruling overrule VBG 18637 1801 60 power power NN 18637 1801 61 of of IN 18637 1801 62 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1801 63 . . . 18637 1802 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 1802 2 , , , 18637 1802 3 the the DT 18637 1802 4 same same JJ 18637 1802 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 1802 6 recognizes recognize VBZ 18637 1802 7 that that IN 18637 1802 8 in in IN 18637 1802 9 " " `` 18637 1802 10 the the DT 18637 1802 11 progress progress NN 18637 1802 12 of of IN 18637 1802 13 things thing NNS 18637 1802 14 , , , 18637 1802 15 " " '' 18637 1802 16 new new JJ 18637 1802 17 and and CC 18637 1802 18 other other JJ 18637 1802 19 instruments instrument NNS 18637 1802 20 of of IN 18637 1802 21 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1802 22 will will MD 18637 1802 23 make make VB 18637 1802 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1802 25 appearance appearance NN 18637 1802 26 . . . 18637 1803 1 When when WRB 18637 1803 2 the the DT 18637 1803 3 Licensing Licensing NNP 18637 1803 4 Act Act NNP 18637 1803 5 of of IN 18637 1803 6 1793 1793 CD 18637 1803 7 was be VBD 18637 1803 8 passed pass VBN 18637 1803 9 , , , 18637 1803 10 the the DT 18637 1803 11 only only JJ 18637 1803 12 craft craft NN 18637 1803 13 to to TO 18637 1803 14 which which WDT 18637 1803 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1803 16 could could MD 18637 1803 17 apply apply VB 18637 1803 18 were be VBD 18637 1803 19 sailing sailing NN 18637 1803 20 vessels vessel NNS 18637 1803 21 , , , 18637 1803 22 but but CC 18637 1803 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1803 24 and and CC 18637 1803 25 the the DT 18637 1803 26 power power NN 18637 1803 27 by by IN 18637 1803 28 which which WDT 18637 1803 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1803 30 was be VBD 18637 1803 31 enacted enact VBN 18637 1803 32 were be VBD 18637 1803 33 , , , 18637 1803 34 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 1803 35 asserted assert VBD 18637 1803 36 , , , 18637 1803 37 indifferent indifferent JJ 18637 1803 38 to to IN 18637 1803 39 the the DT 18637 1803 40 " " `` 18637 1803 41 principle principle NN 18637 1803 42 " " '' 18637 1803 43 by by IN 18637 1803 44 which which WDT 18637 1803 45 vessels vessel NNS 18637 1803 46 were be VBD 18637 1803 47 moved move VBN 18637 1803 48 . . . 18637 1804 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1804 2 provisions provision NNS 18637 1804 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 1804 4 reached reach VBD 18637 1804 5 steam steam NN 18637 1804 6 vessels vessel NNS 18637 1804 7 as as RB 18637 1804 8 well well RB 18637 1804 9 . . . 18637 1805 1 A a DT 18637 1805 2 little little JJ 18637 1805 3 over over IN 18637 1805 4 half half PDT 18637 1805 5 a a DT 18637 1805 6 century century NN 18637 1805 7 later later RBR 18637 1805 8 the the DT 18637 1805 9 principle principle NN 18637 1805 10 embodied embody VBD 18637 1805 11 in in IN 18637 1805 12 this this DT 18637 1805 13 holding holding NN 18637 1805 14 was be VBD 18637 1805 15 given give VBN 18637 1805 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1805 17 classic classic JJ 18637 1805 18 expression expression NN 18637 1805 19 in in IN 18637 1805 20 the the DT 18637 1805 21 opinion opinion NN 18637 1805 22 of of IN 18637 1805 23 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1805 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1805 25 Waite Waite NNP 18637 1805 26 in in IN 18637 1805 27 the the DT 18637 1805 28 case case NN 18637 1805 29 of of IN 18637 1805 30 the the DT 18637 1805 31 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 18637 1805 32 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 1805 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 1805 34 _ _ NNP 18637 1805 35 v. v. IN 18637 1805 36 _ _ NNP 18637 1805 37 Western Western NNP 18637 1805 38 Union Union NNP 18637 1805 39 Co Co NNP 18637 1805 40 . . . 18637 1805 41 ,[340 ,[340 NFP 18637 1805 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1805 43 a a DT 18637 1805 44 case case NN 18637 1805 45 closely closely RB 18637 1805 46 paralleling parallel VBG 18637 1805 47 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 1805 48 _ _ NNP 18637 1805 49 v. v. IN 18637 1805 50 _ _ NNP 18637 1805 51 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 1805 52 in in IN 18637 1805 53 other other JJ 18637 1805 54 respects respect NNS 18637 1805 55 also also RB 18637 1805 56 . . . 18637 1806 1 The the DT 18637 1806 2 passage passage NN 18637 1806 3 alluded allude VBD 18637 1806 4 to to IN 18637 1806 5 reads read NNS 18637 1806 6 as as IN 18637 1806 7 follows follow VBZ 18637 1806 8 : : : 18637 1806 9 " " `` 18637 1806 10 The the DT 18637 1806 11 powers power NNS 18637 1806 12 thus thus RB 18637 1806 13 granted grant VBN 18637 1806 14 are be VBP 18637 1806 15 not not RB 18637 1806 16 confined confine VBN 18637 1806 17 to to IN 18637 1806 18 the the DT 18637 1806 19 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 1806 20 of of IN 18637 1806 21 commerce commerce NN 18637 1806 22 , , , 18637 1806 23 or or CC 18637 1806 24 the the DT 18637 1806 25 postal postal JJ 18637 1806 26 service service NN 18637 1806 27 known know VBN 18637 1806 28 or or CC 18637 1806 29 in in IN 18637 1806 30 use use NN 18637 1806 31 when when WRB 18637 1806 32 the the DT 18637 1806 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1806 34 was be VBD 18637 1806 35 adopted adopt VBN 18637 1806 36 , , , 18637 1806 37 but but CC 18637 1806 38 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1806 39 keep keep VBP 18637 1806 40 pace pace NN 18637 1806 41 with with IN 18637 1806 42 the the DT 18637 1806 43 progress progress NN 18637 1806 44 of of IN 18637 1806 45 the the DT 18637 1806 46 country country NN 18637 1806 47 , , , 18637 1806 48 and and CC 18637 1806 49 adapt adapt VB 18637 1806 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 1806 51 to to IN 18637 1806 52 the the DT 18637 1806 53 new new JJ 18637 1806 54 developments development NNS 18637 1806 55 of of IN 18637 1806 56 times time NNS 18637 1806 57 and and CC 18637 1806 58 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 1806 59 . . . 18637 1807 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 1807 2 extend extend VBP 18637 1807 3 from from IN 18637 1807 4 the the DT 18637 1807 5 horse horse NN 18637 1807 6 with with IN 18637 1807 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1807 8 rider rider NN 18637 1807 9 to to IN 18637 1807 10 the the DT 18637 1807 11 stage stage NN 18637 1807 12 - - HYPH 18637 1807 13 coach coach NN 18637 1807 14 , , , 18637 1807 15 from from IN 18637 1807 16 the the DT 18637 1807 17 sailing sailing NN 18637 1807 18 - - HYPH 18637 1807 19 vessel vessel NN 18637 1807 20 to to IN 18637 1807 21 the the DT 18637 1807 22 steamboat steamboat NN 18637 1807 23 , , , 18637 1807 24 from from IN 18637 1807 25 the the DT 18637 1807 26 coach coach NN 18637 1807 27 and and CC 18637 1807 28 the the DT 18637 1807 29 steamboat steamboat NN 18637 1807 30 to to IN 18637 1807 31 the the DT 18637 1807 32 railroad railroad NN 18637 1807 33 , , , 18637 1807 34 and and CC 18637 1807 35 from from IN 18637 1807 36 the the DT 18637 1807 37 railroad railroad NN 18637 1807 38 to to IN 18637 1807 39 the the DT 18637 1807 40 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 1807 41 , , , 18637 1807 42 as as IN 18637 1807 43 these these DT 18637 1807 44 new new JJ 18637 1807 45 agencies agency NNS 18637 1807 46 are be VBP 18637 1807 47 successively successively RB 18637 1807 48 brought bring VBN 18637 1807 49 into into IN 18637 1807 50 use use NN 18637 1807 51 to to TO 18637 1807 52 meet meet VB 18637 1807 53 the the DT 18637 1807 54 demands demand NNS 18637 1807 55 of of IN 18637 1807 56 increasing increase VBG 18637 1807 57 population population NN 18637 1807 58 and and CC 18637 1807 59 wealth wealth NN 18637 1807 60 . . . 18637 1808 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 1808 2 were be VBD 18637 1808 3 intended intend VBN 18637 1808 4 for for IN 18637 1808 5 the the DT 18637 1808 6 government government NN 18637 1808 7 of of IN 18637 1808 8 the the DT 18637 1808 9 business business NN 18637 1808 10 to to TO 18637 1808 11 which which WDT 18637 1808 12 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1808 13 relate relate VBP 18637 1808 14 , , , 18637 1808 15 at at IN 18637 1808 16 all all DT 18637 1808 17 times time NNS 18637 1808 18 and and CC 18637 1808 19 under under IN 18637 1808 20 all all DT 18637 1808 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 1808 22 . . . 18637 1809 1 As as IN 18637 1809 2 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1809 3 were be VBD 18637 1809 4 intrusted intrust VBN 18637 1809 5 to to IN 18637 1809 6 the the DT 18637 1809 7 general general JJ 18637 1809 8 government government NN 18637 1809 9 for for IN 18637 1809 10 the the DT 18637 1809 11 good good NN 18637 1809 12 of of IN 18637 1809 13 the the DT 18637 1809 14 nation nation NN 18637 1809 15 , , , 18637 1809 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1809 17 is be VBZ 18637 1809 18 not not RB 18637 1809 19 only only RB 18637 1809 20 the the DT 18637 1809 21 right right NN 18637 1809 22 , , , 18637 1809 23 but but CC 18637 1809 24 the the DT 18637 1809 25 duty duty NN 18637 1809 26 , , , 18637 1809 27 of of IN 18637 1809 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1809 29 to to TO 18637 1809 30 see see VB 18637 1809 31 to to IN 18637 1809 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1809 33 that that DT 18637 1809 34 intercourse intercourse VBP 18637 1809 35 among among IN 18637 1809 36 the the DT 18637 1809 37 States States NNP 18637 1809 38 and and CC 18637 1809 39 the the DT 18637 1809 40 transmission transmission NN 18637 1809 41 of of IN 18637 1809 42 intelligence intelligence NN 18637 1809 43 are be VBP 18637 1809 44 not not RB 18637 1809 45 obstructed obstruct VBN 18637 1809 46 or or CC 18637 1809 47 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 18637 1809 48 encumbered encumber VBN 18637 1809 49 by by IN 18637 1809 50 State State NNP 18637 1809 51 legislation legislation NN 18637 1809 52 . . . 18637 1810 1 " " `` 18637 1810 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1810 3 341 341 CD 18637 1810 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1810 5 The The NNP 18637 1810 6 Radio Radio NNP 18637 1810 7 Act Act NNP 18637 1810 8 of of IN 18637 1810 9 1927 1927 CD 18637 1810 10 whereby whereby WRB 18637 1810 11 " " `` 18637 1810 12 all all DT 18637 1810 13 forms form NNS 18637 1810 14 of of IN 18637 1810 15 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1810 16 and and CC 18637 1810 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1810 18 radio radio NN 18637 1810 19 transmissions transmission NNS 18637 1810 20 within within IN 18637 1810 21 the the DT 18637 1810 22 United United NNP 18637 1810 23 States States NNP 18637 1810 24 , , , 18637 1810 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1810 26 Territories Territories NNPS 18637 1810 27 and and CC 18637 1810 28 possessions possession NNS 18637 1810 29 " " '' 18637 1810 30 were be VBD 18637 1810 31 brought bring VBN 18637 1810 32 under under IN 18637 1810 33 national national JJ 18637 1810 34 control control NN 18637 1810 35 , , , 18637 1810 36 affords afford VBZ 18637 1810 37 another another DT 18637 1810 38 illustration illustration NN 18637 1810 39 . . . 18637 1811 1 Thanks thank NNS 18637 1811 2 to to IN 18637 1811 3 the the DT 18637 1811 4 foregoing foregoing NN 18637 1811 5 doctrine doctrine VB 18637 1811 6 the the DT 18637 1811 7 measure measure NN 18637 1811 8 met meet VBD 18637 1811 9 no no DT 18637 1811 10 serious serious JJ 18637 1811 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1811 12 challenge challenge NN 18637 1811 13 either either CC 18637 1811 14 on on IN 18637 1811 15 the the DT 18637 1811 16 floors floor NNS 18637 1811 17 of of IN 18637 1811 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1811 19 or or CC 18637 1811 20 in in IN 18637 1811 21 the the DT 18637 1811 22 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 1811 23 . . . 18637 1812 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1812 2 342 342 CD 18637 1812 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1812 4 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 1812 5 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 1812 6 of of IN 18637 1812 7 Waterways Waterways NNP 18637 1812 8 NAVIGATION NAVIGATION NNP 18637 1812 9 In in IN 18637 1812 10 the the DT 18637 1812 11 case case NN 18637 1812 12 of of IN 18637 1812 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1812 14 _ _ NNP 18637 1812 15 v. v. IN 18637 1812 16 _ _ NNP 18637 1812 17 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 1812 18 & & CC 18637 1812 19 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 1812 20 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 1812 21 Co Co NNP 18637 1812 22 . . . 18637 1812 23 ,[343 ,[343 NFP 18637 1812 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1812 25 decided decide VBN 18637 1812 26 in in IN 18637 1812 27 1852 1852 CD 18637 1812 28 , , , 18637 1812 29 the the DT 18637 1812 30 Court Court NNP 18637 1812 31 , , , 18637 1812 32 on on IN 18637 1812 33 the the DT 18637 1812 34 application application NN 18637 1812 35 of of IN 18637 1812 36 the the DT 18637 1812 37 complaining complain VBG 18637 1812 38 State State NNP 18637 1812 39 , , , 18637 1812 40 acting act VBG 18637 1812 41 as as IN 18637 1812 42 representative representative NN 18637 1812 43 of of IN 18637 1812 44 the the DT 18637 1812 45 interests interest NNS 18637 1812 46 of of IN 18637 1812 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1812 48 citizens citizen NNS 18637 1812 49 , , , 18637 1812 50 granted grant VBD 18637 1812 51 an an DT 18637 1812 52 injunction injunction NN 18637 1812 53 requiring require VBG 18637 1812 54 that that IN 18637 1812 55 a a DT 18637 1812 56 bridge bridge NN 18637 1812 57 , , , 18637 1812 58 erected erect VBN 18637 1812 59 over over IN 18637 1812 60 the the DT 18637 1812 61 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1812 62 under under IN 18637 1812 63 a a DT 18637 1812 64 charter charter NN 18637 1812 65 from from IN 18637 1812 66 the the DT 18637 1812 67 State State NNP 18637 1812 68 of of IN 18637 1812 69 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1812 70 , , , 18637 1812 71 either either CC 18637 1812 72 be be VB 18637 1812 73 altered alter VBN 18637 1812 74 so so IN 18637 1812 75 as as IN 18637 1812 76 to to TO 18637 1812 77 admit admit VB 18637 1812 78 of of IN 18637 1812 79 free free JJ 18637 1812 80 navigation navigation NN 18637 1812 81 of of IN 18637 1812 82 the the DT 18637 1812 83 river river NN 18637 1812 84 , , , 18637 1812 85 or or CC 18637 1812 86 else else RB 18637 1812 87 be be VB 18637 1812 88 entirely entirely RB 18637 1812 89 abated abate VBN 18637 1812 90 . . . 18637 1813 1 The the DT 18637 1813 2 decision decision NN 18637 1813 3 was be VBD 18637 1813 4 justified justify VBN 18637 1813 5 by by IN 18637 1813 6 the the DT 18637 1813 7 Court Court NNP 18637 1813 8 on on IN 18637 1813 9 the the DT 18637 1813 10 basis basis NN 18637 1813 11 both both DT 18637 1813 12 of of IN 18637 1813 13 the the DT 18637 1813 14 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1813 15 clause clause NNP 18637 1813 16 and and CC 18637 1813 17 of of IN 18637 1813 18 a a DT 18637 1813 19 compact compact NN 18637 1813 20 between between IN 18637 1813 21 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 1813 22 and and CC 18637 1813 23 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 1813 24 , , , 18637 1813 25 whereby whereby WRB 18637 1813 26 both both PDT 18637 1813 27 these these DT 18637 1813 28 States state NNS 18637 1813 29 had have VBD 18637 1813 30 agreed agree VBN 18637 1813 31 to to TO 18637 1813 32 keep keep VB 18637 1813 33 the the DT 18637 1813 34 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1813 35 River River NNP 18637 1813 36 " " '' 18637 1813 37 free free JJ 18637 1813 38 and and CC 18637 1813 39 common common JJ 18637 1813 40 to to IN 18637 1813 41 the the DT 18637 1813 42 citizens citizen NNS 18637 1813 43 of of IN 18637 1813 44 the the DT 18637 1813 45 United United NNP 18637 1813 46 States States NNP 18637 1813 47 . . . 18637 1813 48 " " '' 18637 1814 1 The the DT 18637 1814 2 injunction injunction NN 18637 1814 3 was be VBD 18637 1814 4 promptly promptly RB 18637 1814 5 rendered render VBN 18637 1814 6 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 1814 7 by by IN 18637 1814 8 an an DT 18637 1814 9 act act NN 18637 1814 10 of of IN 18637 1814 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1814 12 declaring declare VBG 18637 1814 13 the the DT 18637 1814 14 bridge bridge NN 18637 1814 15 to to TO 18637 1814 16 be be VB 18637 1814 17 " " `` 18637 1814 18 a a DT 18637 1814 19 lawful lawful JJ 18637 1814 20 structure structure NN 18637 1814 21 " " '' 18637 1814 22 and and CC 18637 1814 23 requiring require VBG 18637 1814 24 all all DT 18637 1814 25 vessels vessel NNS 18637 1814 26 navigating navigate VBG 18637 1814 27 the the DT 18637 1814 28 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 1814 29 to to TO 18637 1814 30 be be VB 18637 1814 31 so so RB 18637 1814 32 regulated regulated JJ 18637 1814 33 as as IN 18637 1814 34 not not RB 18637 1814 35 to to TO 18637 1814 36 interfere interfere VB 18637 1814 37 with with IN 18637 1814 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1814 39 . . . 18637 1815 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1815 2 344 344 CD 18637 1815 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1815 4 This this DT 18637 1815 5 act act NN 18637 1815 6 the the DT 18637 1815 7 Court Court NNP 18637 1815 8 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1815 9 as as IN 18637 1815 10 within within IN 18637 1815 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1815 12 's 's POS 18637 1815 13 power power NN 18637 1815 14 under under IN 18637 1815 15 the the DT 18637 1815 16 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1815 17 clause clause NN 18637 1815 18 , , , 18637 1815 19 saying say VBG 18637 1815 20 : : : 18637 1815 21 " " `` 18637 1815 22 So so RB 18637 1815 23 far far RB 18637 1815 24 , , , 18637 1815 25 * * NFP 18637 1815 26 * * NFP 18637 1815 27 * * NFP 18637 1815 28 , , , 18637 1815 29 as as IN 18637 1815 30 this this DT 18637 1815 31 bridge bridge NN 18637 1815 32 created create VBD 18637 1815 33 an an DT 18637 1815 34 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 1815 35 to to IN 18637 1815 36 the the DT 18637 1815 37 free free JJ 18637 1815 38 navigation navigation NN 18637 1815 39 of of IN 18637 1815 40 the the DT 18637 1815 41 river river NN 18637 1815 42 , , , 18637 1815 43 in in IN 18637 1815 44 view view NN 18637 1815 45 of of IN 18637 1815 46 the the DT 18637 1815 47 previous previous JJ 18637 1815 48 acts act NNS 18637 1815 49 of of IN 18637 1815 50 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1815 51 , , , 18637 1815 52 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1815 53 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1815 54 the the DT 18637 1815 55 said say VBN 18637 1815 56 acts act NNS 18637 1815 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1815 58 are be VBP 18637 1815 59 to to TO 18637 1815 60 be be VB 18637 1815 61 regarded regard VBN 18637 1815 62 as as IN 18637 1815 63 modified modify VBN 18637 1815 64 by by IN 18637 1815 65 this this DT 18637 1815 66 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 1815 67 legislation legislation NN 18637 1815 68 ; ; : 18637 1815 69 and and CC 18637 1815 70 , , , 18637 1815 71 although although IN 18637 1815 72 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1815 73 still still RB 18637 1815 74 may may MD 18637 1815 75 be be VB 18637 1815 76 an an DT 18637 1815 77 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 1815 78 in in IN 18637 1815 79 fact fact NN 18637 1815 80 , , , 18637 1815 81 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1815 82 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1815 83 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1815 84 is be VBZ 18637 1815 85 not not RB 18637 1815 86 so so RB 18637 1815 87 in in IN 18637 1815 88 the the DT 18637 1815 89 contemplation contemplation NN 18637 1815 90 of of IN 18637 1815 91 law law NN 18637 1815 92 . . . 18637 1816 1 * * NFP 18637 1816 2 * * NFP 18637 1816 3 * * NFP 18637 1816 4 That that DT 18637 1816 5 body body NN 18637 1816 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1816 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1816 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1816 9 having have VBG 18637 1816 10 in in IN 18637 1816 11 the the DT 18637 1816 12 exercise exercise NN 18637 1816 13 of of IN 18637 1816 14 this this DT 18637 1816 15 power power NN 18637 1816 16 , , , 18637 1816 17 regulated regulate VBD 18637 1816 18 the the DT 18637 1816 19 navigation navigation NN 18637 1816 20 consistent consistent JJ 18637 1816 21 with with IN 18637 1816 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1816 23 preservation preservation NN 18637 1816 24 and and CC 18637 1816 25 continuation continuation NN 18637 1816 26 , , , 18637 1816 27 the the DT 18637 1816 28 authority authority NN 18637 1816 29 to to TO 18637 1816 30 maintain maintain VB 18637 1816 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1816 32 would would MD 18637 1816 33 seem seem VB 18637 1816 34 to to TO 18637 1816 35 be be VB 18637 1816 36 complete complete JJ 18637 1816 37 . . . 18637 1817 1 That that DT 18637 1817 2 authority authority NN 18637 1817 3 combines combine VBZ 18637 1817 4 the the DT 18637 1817 5 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 1817 6 powers power NNS 18637 1817 7 of of IN 18637 1817 8 both both DT 18637 1817 9 governments government NNS 18637 1817 10 , , , 18637 1817 11 State State NNP 18637 1817 12 and and CC 18637 1817 13 federal federal JJ 18637 1817 14 , , , 18637 1817 15 which which WDT 18637 1817 16 , , , 18637 1817 17 if if IN 18637 1817 18 not not RB 18637 1817 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 1817 20 , , , 18637 1817 21 certainly certainly RB 18637 1817 22 none none NN 18637 1817 23 can can MD 18637 1817 24 be be VB 18637 1817 25 found find VBN 18637 1817 26 in in IN 18637 1817 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1817 28 system system NN 18637 1817 29 of of IN 18637 1817 30 government government NN 18637 1817 31 . . . 18637 1818 1 " " `` 18637 1818 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1818 3 345 345 CD 18637 1818 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1818 5 In in IN 18637 1818 6 short short JJ 18637 1818 7 , , , 18637 1818 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1818 9 is be VBZ 18637 1818 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1818 11 and and CC 18637 1818 12 not not RB 18637 1818 13 the the DT 18637 1818 14 Court Court NNP 18637 1818 15 which which WDT 18637 1818 16 is be VBZ 18637 1818 17 authorized authorize VBN 18637 1818 18 by by IN 18637 1818 19 the the DT 18637 1818 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1818 21 to to TO 18637 1818 22 regulate regulate VB 18637 1818 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 1818 24 . . . 18637 1819 1 The the DT 18637 1819 2 law law NN 18637 1819 3 and and CC 18637 1819 4 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1819 5 of of IN 18637 1819 6 the the DT 18637 1819 7 earlier early JJR 18637 1819 8 cases case NNS 18637 1819 9 with with IN 18637 1819 10 respect respect NN 18637 1819 11 to to IN 18637 1819 12 the the DT 18637 1819 13 fostering fostering NN 18637 1819 14 and and CC 18637 1819 15 protection protection NN 18637 1819 16 of of IN 18637 1819 17 navigation navigation NN 18637 1819 18 are be VBP 18637 1819 19 well well RB 18637 1819 20 summed sum VBN 18637 1819 21 up up RP 18637 1819 22 in in IN 18637 1819 23 the the DT 18637 1819 24 following follow VBG 18637 1819 25 frequently frequently RB 18637 1819 26 cited cite VBN 18637 1819 27 passage passage NN 18637 1819 28 from from IN 18637 1819 29 the the DT 18637 1819 30 Court Court NNP 18637 1819 31 's 's POS 18637 1819 32 opinion opinion NN 18637 1819 33 in in IN 18637 1819 34 Gilman Gilman NNP 18637 1819 35 _ _ NNP 18637 1819 36 v. v. IN 18637 1819 37 _ _ NNP 18637 1819 38 Philadelphia,[346 Philadelphia,[346 NNP 18637 1819 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1819 40 decided decide VBD 18637 1819 41 in in IN 18637 1819 42 1866 1866 CD 18637 1819 43 . . . 18637 1820 1 " " `` 18637 1820 2 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1820 3 includes include VBZ 18637 1820 4 navigation navigation NN 18637 1820 5 . . . 18637 1821 1 The the DT 18637 1821 2 power power NN 18637 1821 3 to to TO 18637 1821 4 regulate regulate VB 18637 1821 5 commerce commerce NN 18637 1821 6 comprehends comprehend VBZ 18637 1821 7 the the DT 18637 1821 8 control control NN 18637 1821 9 for for IN 18637 1821 10 that that DT 18637 1821 11 purpose purpose NN 18637 1821 12 , , , 18637 1821 13 and and CC 18637 1821 14 to to IN 18637 1821 15 the the DT 18637 1821 16 extent extent NN 18637 1821 17 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1821 18 , , , 18637 1821 19 of of IN 18637 1821 20 all all PDT 18637 1821 21 the the DT 18637 1821 22 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1821 23 waters water NNS 18637 1821 24 of of IN 18637 1821 25 the the DT 18637 1821 26 United United NNP 18637 1821 27 States States NNP 18637 1821 28 which which WDT 18637 1821 29 are be VBP 18637 1821 30 accessible accessible JJ 18637 1821 31 from from IN 18637 1821 32 a a DT 18637 1821 33 State state NN 18637 1821 34 other other JJ 18637 1821 35 than than IN 18637 1821 36 those those DT 18637 1821 37 in in IN 18637 1821 38 which which WDT 18637 1821 39 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1821 40 lie lie VBP 18637 1821 41 . . . 18637 1822 1 For for IN 18637 1822 2 this this DT 18637 1822 3 purpose purpose NN 18637 1822 4 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1822 5 are be VBP 18637 1822 6 the the DT 18637 1822 7 public public JJ 18637 1822 8 property property NN 18637 1822 9 of of IN 18637 1822 10 the the DT 18637 1822 11 nation nation NN 18637 1822 12 , , , 18637 1822 13 and and CC 18637 1822 14 subject subject VB 18637 1822 15 to to IN 18637 1822 16 all all DT 18637 1822 17 requisite requisite JJ 18637 1822 18 legislation legislation NN 18637 1822 19 by by IN 18637 1822 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1822 21 . . . 18637 1823 1 This this DT 18637 1823 2 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 1823 3 includes include VBZ 18637 1823 4 the the DT 18637 1823 5 power power NN 18637 1823 6 to to TO 18637 1823 7 keep keep VB 18637 1823 8 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1823 9 open open JJ 18637 1823 10 and and CC 18637 1823 11 free free JJ 18637 1823 12 from from IN 18637 1823 13 any any DT 18637 1823 14 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 1823 15 to to IN 18637 1823 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1823 17 navigation navigation NN 18637 1823 18 , , , 18637 1823 19 interposed interpose VBN 18637 1823 20 by by IN 18637 1823 21 the the DT 18637 1823 22 States States NNPS 18637 1823 23 or or CC 18637 1823 24 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1823 25 ; ; : 18637 1823 26 to to TO 18637 1823 27 remove remove VB 18637 1823 28 such such JJ 18637 1823 29 obstructions obstruction NNS 18637 1823 30 when when WRB 18637 1823 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1823 32 exist exist VBP 18637 1823 33 ; ; : 18637 1823 34 and and CC 18637 1823 35 to to TO 18637 1823 36 provide provide VB 18637 1823 37 , , , 18637 1823 38 by by IN 18637 1823 39 such such JJ 18637 1823 40 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 1823 41 as as IN 18637 1823 42 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1823 43 may may MD 18637 1823 44 deem deem VB 18637 1823 45 proper proper JJ 18637 1823 46 , , , 18637 1823 47 against against IN 18637 1823 48 the the DT 18637 1823 49 occurrence occurrence NN 18637 1823 50 of of IN 18637 1823 51 the the DT 18637 1823 52 evil evil NN 18637 1823 53 and and CC 18637 1823 54 for for IN 18637 1823 55 the the DT 18637 1823 56 punishment punishment NN 18637 1823 57 of of IN 18637 1823 58 offenders offender NNS 18637 1823 59 . . . 18637 1824 1 For for IN 18637 1824 2 these these DT 18637 1824 3 purposes purpose NNS 18637 1824 4 , , , 18637 1824 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1824 6 possesses possess VBZ 18637 1824 7 all all PDT 18637 1824 8 the the DT 18637 1824 9 powers power NNS 18637 1824 10 which which WDT 18637 1824 11 existed exist VBD 18637 1824 12 in in IN 18637 1824 13 the the DT 18637 1824 14 States States NNP 18637 1824 15 before before IN 18637 1824 16 the the DT 18637 1824 17 adoption adoption NN 18637 1824 18 of of IN 18637 1824 19 the the DT 18637 1824 20 national national JJ 18637 1824 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1824 22 , , , 18637 1824 23 and and CC 18637 1824 24 which which WDT 18637 1824 25 have have VBP 18637 1824 26 always always RB 18637 1824 27 existed exist VBN 18637 1824 28 in in IN 18637 1824 29 the the DT 18637 1824 30 Parliament Parliament NNP 18637 1824 31 in in IN 18637 1824 32 England England NNP 18637 1824 33 . . . 18637 1825 1 " " `` 18637 1825 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1825 3 347 347 CD 18637 1825 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1825 5 Thus thus RB 18637 1825 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1825 7 was be VBD 18637 1825 8 within within IN 18637 1825 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1825 10 powers power NNS 18637 1825 11 in in IN 18637 1825 12 vesting vest VBG 18637 1825 13 the the DT 18637 1825 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 1825 15 of of IN 18637 1825 16 War War NNP 18637 1825 17 with with IN 18637 1825 18 power power NN 18637 1825 19 to to TO 18637 1825 20 determine determine VB 18637 1825 21 whether whether IN 18637 1825 22 a a DT 18637 1825 23 structure structure NN 18637 1825 24 of of IN 18637 1825 25 any any DT 18637 1825 26 nature nature NN 18637 1825 27 in in IN 18637 1825 28 or or CC 18637 1825 29 over over IN 18637 1825 30 a a DT 18637 1825 31 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1825 32 stream stream NN 18637 1825 33 is be VBZ 18637 1825 34 an an DT 18637 1825 35 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 1825 36 to to IN 18637 1825 37 navigation navigation NN 18637 1825 38 and and CC 18637 1825 39 to to TO 18637 1825 40 order order VB 18637 1825 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1825 42 abatement abatement NN 18637 1825 43 if if IN 18637 1825 44 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1825 45 so so RB 18637 1825 46 finds find VBZ 18637 1825 47 . . . 18637 1826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1826 2 348 348 CD 18637 1826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1826 4 Nor nor CC 18637 1826 5 is be VBZ 18637 1826 6 the the DT 18637 1826 7 United United NNP 18637 1826 8 States States NNP 18637 1826 9 required require VBD 18637 1826 10 to to TO 18637 1826 11 compensate compensate VB 18637 1826 12 the the DT 18637 1826 13 owners owner NNS 18637 1826 14 of of IN 18637 1826 15 such such JJ 18637 1826 16 structures structure NNS 18637 1826 17 for for IN 18637 1826 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1826 19 loss loss NN 18637 1826 20 , , , 18637 1826 21 since since IN 18637 1826 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1826 23 were be VBD 18637 1826 24 always always RB 18637 1826 25 subject subject JJ 18637 1826 26 to to IN 18637 1826 27 the the DT 18637 1826 28 servitude servitude NN 18637 1826 29 represented represent VBN 18637 1826 30 by by IN 18637 1826 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1826 32 's 's POS 18637 1826 33 powers power NNS 18637 1826 34 over over IN 18637 1826 35 commerce commerce NN 18637 1826 36 ; ; : 18637 1826 37 and and CC 18637 1826 38 the the DT 18637 1826 39 same same JJ 18637 1826 40 is be VBZ 18637 1826 41 true true JJ 18637 1826 42 of of IN 18637 1826 43 the the DT 18637 1826 44 property property NN 18637 1826 45 of of IN 18637 1826 46 riparian riparian JJ 18637 1826 47 owners owner NNS 18637 1826 48 which which WDT 18637 1826 49 is be VBZ 18637 1826 50 damaged damage VBN 18637 1826 51 . . . 18637 1827 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1827 2 349 349 CD 18637 1827 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1827 4 And and CC 18637 1827 5 while while IN 18637 1827 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1827 7 was be VBD 18637 1827 8 formerly formerly RB 18637 1827 9 held hold VBN 18637 1827 10 that that IN 18637 1827 11 lands land NNS 18637 1827 12 adjoining adjoining JJ 18637 1827 13 nonnavigable nonnavigable JJ 18637 1827 14 streams stream NNS 18637 1827 15 were be VBD 18637 1827 16 not not RB 18637 1827 17 subject subject JJ 18637 1827 18 to to IN 18637 1827 19 the the DT 18637 1827 20 above above RB 18637 1827 21 mentioned mention VBN 18637 1827 22 servitude,[350 servitude,[350 NNP 18637 1827 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1827 24 this this DT 18637 1827 25 rule rule NN 18637 1827 26 has have VBZ 18637 1827 27 been be VBN 18637 1827 28 impaired impair VBN 18637 1827 29 by by IN 18637 1827 30 recent recent JJ 18637 1827 31 decisions;[351 decisions;[351 NNPS 18637 1827 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1827 33 and and CC 18637 1827 34 at at IN 18637 1827 35 any any DT 18637 1827 36 rate rate NN 18637 1827 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1827 38 would would MD 18637 1827 39 not not RB 18637 1827 40 apply apply VB 18637 1827 41 as as IN 18637 1827 42 to to IN 18637 1827 43 a a DT 18637 1827 44 stream stream NN 18637 1827 45 which which WDT 18637 1827 46 had have VBD 18637 1827 47 been be VBN 18637 1827 48 rendered render VBN 18637 1827 49 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1827 50 by by IN 18637 1827 51 improvements improvement NNS 18637 1827 52 . . . 18637 1828 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1828 2 352 352 CD 18637 1828 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1828 4 In in IN 18637 1828 5 exercising exercise VBG 18637 1828 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1828 7 power power NN 18637 1828 8 to to TO 18637 1828 9 foster foster VB 18637 1828 10 and and CC 18637 1828 11 protect protect VB 18637 1828 12 navigation navigation NN 18637 1828 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1828 14 legislates legislate VBZ 18637 1828 15 primarily primarily RB 18637 1828 16 on on IN 18637 1828 17 things thing NNS 18637 1828 18 external external JJ 18637 1828 19 to to IN 18637 1828 20 the the DT 18637 1828 21 act act NN 18637 1828 22 of of IN 18637 1828 23 navigation navigation NN 18637 1828 24 . . . 18637 1829 1 But but CC 18637 1829 2 that that DT 18637 1829 3 act act NN 18637 1829 4 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1829 5 and and CC 18637 1829 6 the the DT 18637 1829 7 instruments instrument NNS 18637 1829 8 by by IN 18637 1829 9 which which WDT 18637 1829 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1829 11 is be VBZ 18637 1829 12 accomplished accomplish VBN 18637 1829 13 are be VBP 18637 1829 14 also also RB 18637 1829 15 subject subject JJ 18637 1829 16 to to IN 18637 1829 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1829 18 's 's POS 18637 1829 19 power power NN 18637 1829 20 if if IN 18637 1829 21 and and CC 18637 1829 22 when when WRB 18637 1829 23 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1829 24 enter enter VBP 18637 1829 25 into into IN 18637 1829 26 or or CC 18637 1829 27 form form VB 18637 1829 28 a a DT 18637 1829 29 part part NN 18637 1829 30 of of IN 18637 1829 31 " " `` 18637 1829 32 commerce commerce NN 18637 1829 33 among among IN 18637 1829 34 the the DT 18637 1829 35 several several JJ 18637 1829 36 States state NNS 18637 1829 37 . . . 18637 1829 38 " " '' 18637 1830 1 When when WRB 18637 1830 2 does do VBZ 18637 1830 3 this this DT 18637 1830 4 happen happen VB 18637 1830 5 ? ? . 18637 1831 1 Words word NNS 18637 1831 2 quoted quote VBN 18637 1831 3 above above RB 18637 1831 4 from from IN 18637 1831 5 the the DT 18637 1831 6 Court Court NNP 18637 1831 7 's 's POS 18637 1831 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 1831 9 in in IN 18637 1831 10 the the DT 18637 1831 11 Gilman Gilman NNP 18637 1831 12 case case NN 18637 1831 13 answered answer VBD 18637 1831 14 this this DT 18637 1831 15 question question NN 18637 1831 16 to to IN 18637 1831 17 some some DT 18637 1831 18 extent extent NN 18637 1831 19 ; ; : 18637 1831 20 but but CC 18637 1831 21 the the DT 18637 1831 22 decisive decisive JJ 18637 1831 23 answer answer NN 18637 1831 24 to to IN 18637 1831 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1831 26 was be VBD 18637 1831 27 returned return VBN 18637 1831 28 five five CD 18637 1831 29 years year NNS 18637 1831 30 later later RB 18637 1831 31 in in IN 18637 1831 32 the the DT 18637 1831 33 case case NN 18637 1831 34 of of IN 18637 1831 35 The the DT 18637 1831 36 " " `` 18637 1831 37 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 1831 38 Ball Ball NNP 18637 1831 39 . . . 18637 1832 1 " " `` 18637 1832 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1832 3 353 353 CD 18637 1832 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1832 5 Here here RB 18637 1832 6 the the DT 18637 1832 7 question question NN 18637 1832 8 at at IN 18637 1832 9 issue issue NN 18637 1832 10 was be VBD 18637 1832 11 whether whether IN 18637 1832 12 an an DT 18637 1832 13 act act NN 18637 1832 14 of of IN 18637 1832 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1832 16 , , , 18637 1832 17 passed pass VBD 18637 1832 18 in in IN 18637 1832 19 1838 1838 CD 18637 1832 20 and and CC 18637 1832 21 amended amend VBN 18637 1832 22 in in IN 18637 1832 23 1852 1852 CD 18637 1832 24 , , , 18637 1832 25 which which WDT 18637 1832 26 required require VBD 18637 1832 27 that that IN 18637 1832 28 steam steam NN 18637 1832 29 vessels vessel NNS 18637 1832 30 engaged engage VBN 18637 1832 31 in in IN 18637 1832 32 transporting transport VBG 18637 1832 33 passengers passenger NNS 18637 1832 34 or or CC 18637 1832 35 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 1832 36 upon upon IN 18637 1832 37 the the DT 18637 1832 38 " " `` 18637 1832 39 bays bay NNS 18637 1832 40 , , , 18637 1832 41 lakes lake NNS 18637 1832 42 , , , 18637 1832 43 rivers river NNS 18637 1832 44 , , , 18637 1832 45 or or CC 18637 1832 46 other other JJ 18637 1832 47 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1832 48 waters water NNS 18637 1832 49 of of IN 18637 1832 50 the the DT 18637 1832 51 United United NNP 18637 1832 52 States States NNP 18637 1832 53 , , , 18637 1832 54 " " '' 18637 1832 55 applied apply VBD 18637 1832 56 to to IN 18637 1832 57 the the DT 18637 1832 58 case case NN 18637 1832 59 of of IN 18637 1832 60 a a DT 18637 1832 61 vessel vessel NN 18637 1832 62 which which WDT 18637 1832 63 navigated navigate VBD 18637 1832 64 only only RB 18637 1832 65 the the DT 18637 1832 66 waters water NNS 18637 1832 67 of of IN 18637 1832 68 the the DT 18637 1832 69 Grand Grand NNP 18637 1832 70 River River NNP 18637 1832 71 , , , 18637 1832 72 a a DT 18637 1832 73 stream stream NN 18637 1832 74 which which WDT 18637 1832 75 lies lie VBZ 18637 1832 76 entirely entirely RB 18637 1832 77 in in IN 18637 1832 78 the the DT 18637 1832 79 State State NNP 18637 1832 80 of of IN 18637 1832 81 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1832 82 . . . 18637 1833 1 Argued argue VBN 18637 1833 2 counsel counsel NN 18637 1833 3 for for IN 18637 1833 4 the the DT 18637 1833 5 vessel vessel NN 18637 1833 6 : : : 18637 1833 7 " " `` 18637 1833 8 The the DT 18637 1833 9 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1833 10 rivers river NNS 18637 1833 11 of of IN 18637 1833 12 the the DT 18637 1833 13 United United NNP 18637 1833 14 States States NNP 18637 1833 15 pass pass VBP 18637 1833 16 through through IN 18637 1833 17 States state NNS 18637 1833 18 , , , 18637 1833 19 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1833 20 form form VBP 18637 1833 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1833 22 boundary boundary JJ 18637 1833 23 lines line NNS 18637 1833 24 , , , 18637 1833 25 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1833 26 are be VBP 18637 1833 27 not not RB 18637 1833 28 in in IN 18637 1833 29 any any DT 18637 1833 30 one one CD 18637 1833 31 State state NN 18637 1833 32 , , , 18637 1833 33 nor nor CC 18637 1833 34 the the DT 18637 1833 35 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 1833 36 property property NN 18637 1833 37 of of IN 18637 1833 38 any any DT 18637 1833 39 one one CD 18637 1833 40 , , , 18637 1833 41 but but CC 18637 1833 42 are be VBP 18637 1833 43 common common JJ 18637 1833 44 to to IN 18637 1833 45 all all DT 18637 1833 46 . . . 18637 1834 1 To to TO 18637 1834 2 make make VB 18637 1834 3 waters water NNS 18637 1834 4 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1834 5 waters water NNS 18637 1834 6 of of IN 18637 1834 7 the the DT 18637 1834 8 United United NNP 18637 1834 9 States States NNP 18637 1834 10 , , , 18637 1834 11 some some DT 18637 1834 12 other other JJ 18637 1834 13 incident incident NN 18637 1834 14 must must MD 18637 1834 15 attach attach VB 18637 1834 16 to to IN 18637 1834 17 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1834 18 besides besides IN 18637 1834 19 the the DT 18637 1834 20 territorial territorial NN 18637 1834 21 and and CC 18637 1834 22 the the DT 18637 1834 23 capability capability NN 18637 1834 24 for for IN 18637 1834 25 public public JJ 18637 1834 26 use use NN 18637 1834 27 . . . 18637 1835 1 This this DT 18637 1835 2 term term NN 18637 1835 3 contrasts contrast VBZ 18637 1835 4 with with IN 18637 1835 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1835 6 domestic domestic JJ 18637 1835 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1835 8 waters water NNS 18637 1835 9 of of IN 18637 1835 10 the the DT 18637 1835 11 United United NNP 18637 1835 12 States States NNP 18637 1835 13 , , , 18637 1835 14 and and CC 18637 1835 15 implies imply VBZ 18637 1835 16 , , , 18637 1835 17 not not RB 18637 1835 18 simply simply RB 18637 1835 19 that that IN 18637 1835 20 the the DT 18637 1835 21 waters water NNS 18637 1835 22 are be VBP 18637 1835 23 public public JJ 18637 1835 24 and and CC 18637 1835 25 within within IN 18637 1835 26 the the DT 18637 1835 27 Union Union NNP 18637 1835 28 , , , 18637 1835 29 but but CC 18637 1835 30 that that IN 18637 1835 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1835 32 have have VBP 18637 1835 33 attached attach VBN 18637 1835 34 to to IN 18637 1835 35 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1835 36 some some DT 18637 1835 37 circumstance circumstance NN 18637 1835 38 that that WDT 18637 1835 39 brings bring VBZ 18637 1835 40 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1835 41 within within IN 18637 1835 42 the the DT 18637 1835 43 scope scope NN 18637 1835 44 of of IN 18637 1835 45 the the DT 18637 1835 46 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 1835 47 of of IN 18637 1835 48 the the DT 18637 1835 49 United United NNP 18637 1835 50 States States NNP 18637 1835 51 as as IN 18637 1835 52 defined define VBN 18637 1835 53 by by IN 18637 1835 54 the the DT 18637 1835 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 1835 56 . . . 18637 1835 57 " " '' 18637 1836 1 Then then RB 18637 1836 2 as as IN 18637 1836 3 a a DT 18637 1836 4 sort sort NN 18637 1836 5 of of IN 18637 1836 6 _ _ NNP 18637 1836 7 reductio reductio NN 18637 1836 8 ad ad NN 18637 1836 9 absurdum absurdum NN 18637 1836 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1836 11 counsel counsel NN 18637 1836 12 added add VBD 18637 1836 13 : : : 18637 1836 14 " " `` 18637 1836 15 * * NFP 18637 1836 16 * * NFP 18637 1836 17 * * NFP 18637 1836 18 if if IN 18637 1836 19 merely merely RB 18637 1836 20 because because IN 18637 1836 21 a a DT 18637 1836 22 stream stream NN 18637 1836 23 is be VBZ 18637 1836 24 a a DT 18637 1836 25 highway highway NN 18637 1836 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1836 27 becomes become VBZ 18637 1836 28 a a DT 18637 1836 29 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1836 30 water water NN 18637 1836 31 of of IN 18637 1836 32 the the DT 18637 1836 33 United United NNP 18637 1836 34 States States NNP 18637 1836 35 , , , 18637 1836 36 in in IN 18637 1836 37 a a DT 18637 1836 38 sense sense NN 18637 1836 39 that that WDT 18637 1836 40 attaches attach VBZ 18637 1836 41 to to IN 18637 1836 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1836 43 and and CC 18637 1836 44 to to IN 18637 1836 45 the the DT 18637 1836 46 vessels vessel NNS 18637 1836 47 trading trading NN 18637 1836 48 upon upon IN 18637 1836 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1836 50 the the DT 18637 1836 51 regulating regulating NN 18637 1836 52 control control NN 18637 1836 53 of of IN 18637 1836 54 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1836 55 , , , 18637 1836 56 then then RB 18637 1836 57 every every DT 18637 1836 58 highway highway NN 18637 1836 59 must must MD 18637 1836 60 be be VB 18637 1836 61 regarded regard VBN 18637 1836 62 as as IN 18637 1836 63 a a DT 18637 1836 64 highway highway NN 18637 1836 65 of of IN 18637 1836 66 the the DT 18637 1836 67 United United NNP 18637 1836 68 States States NNP 18637 1836 69 , , , 18637 1836 70 and and CC 18637 1836 71 the the DT 18637 1836 72 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 1836 73 upon upon IN 18637 1836 74 _ _ NNP 18637 1836 75 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1836 76 _ _ NNP 18637 1836 77 must must MD 18637 1836 78 be be VB 18637 1836 79 subject subject JJ 18637 1836 80 to to IN 18637 1836 81 the the DT 18637 1836 82 same same JJ 18637 1836 83 control control NN 18637 1836 84 . . . 18637 1837 1 But but CC 18637 1837 2 this this DT 18637 1837 3 will will MD 18637 1837 4 not not RB 18637 1837 5 be be VB 18637 1837 6 asserted assert VBN 18637 1837 7 on on IN 18637 1837 8 the the DT 18637 1837 9 part part NN 18637 1837 10 of of IN 18637 1837 11 the the DT 18637 1837 12 Government Government NNP 18637 1837 13 . . . 18637 1838 1 " " `` 18637 1838 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1838 3 354 354 CD 18637 1838 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1838 5 The the DT 18637 1838 6 Court Court NNP 18637 1838 7 answered answer VBD 18637 1838 8 : : : 18637 1838 9 " " `` 18637 1838 10 In in IN 18637 1838 11 this this DT 18637 1838 12 case case NN 18637 1838 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1838 14 is be VBZ 18637 1838 15 admitted admit VBN 18637 1838 16 that that IN 18637 1838 17 the the DT 18637 1838 18 steamer steamer NN 18637 1838 19 was be VBD 18637 1838 20 engaged engage VBN 18637 1838 21 in in IN 18637 1838 22 shipping shipping NN 18637 1838 23 and and CC 18637 1838 24 transporting transport VBG 18637 1838 25 down down RP 18637 1838 26 Grand Grand NNP 18637 1838 27 River River NNP 18637 1838 28 , , , 18637 1838 29 goods good NNS 18637 1838 30 destined destine VBN 18637 1838 31 and and CC 18637 1838 32 marked mark VBN 18637 1838 33 for for IN 18637 1838 34 other other JJ 18637 1838 35 States States NNPS 18637 1838 36 than than IN 18637 1838 37 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1838 38 , , , 18637 1838 39 and and CC 18637 1838 40 in in IN 18637 1838 41 receiving receive VBG 18637 1838 42 and and CC 18637 1838 43 transporting transport VBG 18637 1838 44 up up RP 18637 1838 45 the the DT 18637 1838 46 river river NN 18637 1838 47 goods good NNS 18637 1838 48 brought bring VBN 18637 1838 49 within within IN 18637 1838 50 the the DT 18637 1838 51 State State NNP 18637 1838 52 from from IN 18637 1838 53 without without IN 18637 1838 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1838 55 limits limit NNS 18637 1838 56 ; ; : 18637 1838 57 * * NFP 18637 1838 58 * * NFP 18637 1838 59 * * NFP 18637 1838 60 So so RB 18637 1838 61 far far RB 18637 1838 62 as as IN 18637 1838 63 she -PRON- PRP 18637 1838 64 was be VBD 18637 1838 65 employed employ VBN 18637 1838 66 in in IN 18637 1838 67 transporting transport VBG 18637 1838 68 goods good NNS 18637 1838 69 destined destine VBN 18637 1838 70 for for IN 18637 1838 71 other other JJ 18637 1838 72 States States NNPS 18637 1838 73 , , , 18637 1838 74 or or CC 18637 1838 75 goods good NNS 18637 1838 76 brought bring VBN 18637 1838 77 from from IN 18637 1838 78 without without IN 18637 1838 79 the the DT 18637 1838 80 limits limit NNS 18637 1838 81 of of IN 18637 1838 82 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 1838 83 and and CC 18637 1838 84 destined destine VBN 18637 1838 85 to to IN 18637 1838 86 places place NNS 18637 1838 87 within within IN 18637 1838 88 that that DT 18637 1838 89 State State NNP 18637 1838 90 , , , 18637 1838 91 she -PRON- PRP 18637 1838 92 was be VBD 18637 1838 93 engaged engage VBN 18637 1838 94 in in IN 18637 1838 95 commerce commerce NN 18637 1838 96 between between IN 18637 1838 97 the the DT 18637 1838 98 States States NNP 18637 1838 99 , , , 18637 1838 100 and and CC 18637 1838 101 however however RB 18637 1838 102 limited limited JJ 18637 1838 103 that that IN 18637 1838 104 commerce commerce NN 18637 1838 105 may may MD 18637 1838 106 have have VB 18637 1838 107 been be VBN 18637 1838 108 , , , 18637 1838 109 she -PRON- PRP 18637 1838 110 was be VBD 18637 1838 111 , , , 18637 1838 112 so so RB 18637 1838 113 far far RB 18637 1838 114 as as IN 18637 1838 115 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1838 116 went go VBD 18637 1838 117 , , , 18637 1838 118 subject subject JJ 18637 1838 119 to to IN 18637 1838 120 the the DT 18637 1838 121 legislation legislation NN 18637 1838 122 of of IN 18637 1838 123 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1838 124 . . . 18637 1839 1 She -PRON- PRP 18637 1839 2 was be VBD 18637 1839 3 employed employ VBN 18637 1839 4 as as IN 18637 1839 5 an an DT 18637 1839 6 instrument instrument NN 18637 1839 7 of of IN 18637 1839 8 that that DT 18637 1839 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 1839 10 ; ; : 18637 1839 11 for for IN 18637 1839 12 whenever whenever WRB 18637 1839 13 a a DT 18637 1839 14 commodity commodity NN 18637 1839 15 has have VBZ 18637 1839 16 begun begin VBN 18637 1839 17 to to TO 18637 1839 18 move move VB 18637 1839 19 as as IN 18637 1839 20 an an DT 18637 1839 21 article article NN 18637 1839 22 of of IN 18637 1839 23 trade trade NN 18637 1839 24 from from IN 18637 1839 25 one one CD 18637 1839 26 State state NN 18637 1839 27 to to IN 18637 1839 28 another another DT 18637 1839 29 , , , 18637 1839 30 commerce commerce NN 18637 1839 31 in in IN 18637 1839 32 that that DT 18637 1839 33 commodity commodity NN 18637 1839 34 between between IN 18637 1839 35 the the DT 18637 1839 36 States States NNP 18637 1839 37 has have VBZ 18637 1839 38 commenced commence VBN 18637 1839 39 . . . 18637 1840 1 " " `` 18637 1840 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1840 3 355 355 CD 18637 1840 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1840 5 Turning turn VBG 18637 1840 6 then then RB 18637 1840 7 to to IN 18637 1840 8 counsel counsel NN 18637 1840 9 's 's POS 18637 1840 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1840 11 reductio reductio NN 18637 1840 12 ad ad NN 18637 1840 13 absurdum absurdum NN 18637 1840 14 _ _ NNP 18637 1840 15 , , , 18637 1840 16 the the DT 18637 1840 17 Court Court NNP 18637 1840 18 added add VBD 18637 1840 19 : : : 18637 1840 20 " " `` 18637 1840 21 We -PRON- PRP 18637 1840 22 answer answer VBP 18637 1840 23 that that IN 18637 1840 24 the the DT 18637 1840 25 present present JJ 18637 1840 26 case case NN 18637 1840 27 relates relate VBZ 18637 1840 28 to to IN 18637 1840 29 transportation transportation NN 18637 1840 30 on on IN 18637 1840 31 the the DT 18637 1840 32 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1840 33 waters water NNS 18637 1840 34 of of IN 18637 1840 35 the the DT 18637 1840 36 United United NNP 18637 1840 37 States States NNP 18637 1840 38 , , , 18637 1840 39 and and CC 18637 1840 40 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1840 41 are be VBP 18637 1840 42 not not RB 18637 1840 43 called call VBN 18637 1840 44 upon upon IN 18637 1840 45 to to TO 18637 1840 46 express express VB 18637 1840 47 an an DT 18637 1840 48 opinion opinion NN 18637 1840 49 upon upon IN 18637 1840 50 the the DT 18637 1840 51 power power NN 18637 1840 52 of of IN 18637 1840 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1840 54 over over IN 18637 1840 55 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1840 56 commerce commerce NN 18637 1840 57 when when WRB 18637 1840 58 carried carry VBN 18637 1840 59 on on RP 18637 1840 60 by by IN 18637 1840 61 land land NN 18637 1840 62 transportation transportation NN 18637 1840 63 . . . 18637 1841 1 And and CC 18637 1841 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1841 3 answer answer VBP 18637 1841 4 further further RB 18637 1841 5 , , , 18637 1841 6 that that IN 18637 1841 7 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1841 8 are be VBP 18637 1841 9 unable unable JJ 18637 1841 10 to to TO 18637 1841 11 draw draw VB 18637 1841 12 any any DT 18637 1841 13 clear clear JJ 18637 1841 14 and and CC 18637 1841 15 distinct distinct JJ 18637 1841 16 line line NN 18637 1841 17 between between IN 18637 1841 18 the the DT 18637 1841 19 authority authority NN 18637 1841 20 of of IN 18637 1841 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1841 22 to to TO 18637 1841 23 regulate regulate VB 18637 1841 24 an an DT 18637 1841 25 agency agency NN 18637 1841 26 employed employ VBN 18637 1841 27 in in IN 18637 1841 28 commerce commerce NN 18637 1841 29 between between IN 18637 1841 30 the the DT 18637 1841 31 States States NNPS 18637 1841 32 , , , 18637 1841 33 when when WRB 18637 1841 34 the the DT 18637 1841 35 agency agency NN 18637 1841 36 extends extend VBZ 18637 1841 37 through through IN 18637 1841 38 two two CD 18637 1841 39 or or CC 18637 1841 40 more more JJR 18637 1841 41 States States NNPS 18637 1841 42 , , , 18637 1841 43 and and CC 18637 1841 44 when when WRB 18637 1841 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1841 46 is be VBZ 18637 1841 47 confined confine VBN 18637 1841 48 in in IN 18637 1841 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1841 50 action action NN 18637 1841 51 entirely entirely RB 18637 1841 52 within within IN 18637 1841 53 the the DT 18637 1841 54 limits limit NNS 18637 1841 55 of of IN 18637 1841 56 a a DT 18637 1841 57 single single JJ 18637 1841 58 State state NN 18637 1841 59 . . . 18637 1842 1 If if IN 18637 1842 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1842 3 authority authority NN 18637 1842 4 does do VBZ 18637 1842 5 not not RB 18637 1842 6 extend extend VB 18637 1842 7 to to IN 18637 1842 8 an an DT 18637 1842 9 agency agency NN 18637 1842 10 in in IN 18637 1842 11 such such JJ 18637 1842 12 commerce commerce NN 18637 1842 13 , , , 18637 1842 14 when when WRB 18637 1842 15 that that DT 18637 1842 16 agency agency NN 18637 1842 17 is be VBZ 18637 1842 18 confined confine VBN 18637 1842 19 within within IN 18637 1842 20 the the DT 18637 1842 21 limits limit NNS 18637 1842 22 of of IN 18637 1842 23 a a DT 18637 1842 24 State State NNP 18637 1842 25 , , , 18637 1842 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1842 27 entire entire JJ 18637 1842 28 authority authority NN 18637 1842 29 over over IN 18637 1842 30 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1842 31 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1842 32 may may MD 18637 1842 33 be be VB 18637 1842 34 defeated defeat VBN 18637 1842 35 . . . 18637 1843 1 Several several JJ 18637 1843 2 agencies agency NNS 18637 1843 3 combining combine VBG 18637 1843 4 , , , 18637 1843 5 each each DT 18637 1843 6 taking take VBG 18637 1843 7 up up RP 18637 1843 8 the the DT 18637 1843 9 commodity commodity NN 18637 1843 10 transported transport VBN 18637 1843 11 at at IN 18637 1843 12 the the DT 18637 1843 13 boundary boundary JJ 18637 1843 14 line line NN 18637 1843 15 at at IN 18637 1843 16 one one CD 18637 1843 17 end end NN 18637 1843 18 of of IN 18637 1843 19 a a DT 18637 1843 20 State state NN 18637 1843 21 , , , 18637 1843 22 and and CC 18637 1843 23 leaving leave VBG 18637 1843 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1843 25 at at IN 18637 1843 26 the the DT 18637 1843 27 boundary boundary JJ 18637 1843 28 line line NN 18637 1843 29 at at IN 18637 1843 30 the the DT 18637 1843 31 other other JJ 18637 1843 32 end end NN 18637 1843 33 , , , 18637 1843 34 the the DT 18637 1843 35 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1843 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 1843 37 would would MD 18637 1843 38 be be VB 18637 1843 39 entirely entirely RB 18637 1843 40 ousted oust VBN 18637 1843 41 , , , 18637 1843 42 and and CC 18637 1843 43 the the DT 18637 1843 44 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1843 45 provision provision NN 18637 1843 46 would would MD 18637 1843 47 become become VB 18637 1843 48 a a DT 18637 1843 49 dead dead JJ 18637 1843 50 letter letter NN 18637 1843 51 . . . 18637 1844 1 " " `` 18637 1844 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1844 3 356 356 CD 18637 1844 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1844 5 In in IN 18637 1844 6 short short JJ 18637 1844 7 , , , 18637 1844 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1844 9 was be VBD 18637 1844 10 admitted admit VBN 18637 1844 11 inferentially inferentially RB 18637 1844 12 , , , 18637 1844 13 that that IN 18637 1844 14 the the DT 18637 1844 15 principle principle NN 18637 1844 16 of of IN 18637 1844 17 the the DT 18637 1844 18 decision decision NN 18637 1844 19 would would MD 18637 1844 20 apply apply VB 18637 1844 21 to to IN 18637 1844 22 land land NN 18637 1844 23 transportation transportation NN 18637 1844 24 ; ; : 18637 1844 25 but but CC 18637 1844 26 the the DT 18637 1844 27 actual actual JJ 18637 1844 28 demonstration demonstration NN 18637 1844 29 of of IN 18637 1844 30 the the DT 18637 1844 31 fact fact NN 18637 1844 32 still still RB 18637 1844 33 awaited await VBD 18637 1844 34 some some DT 18637 1844 35 years year NNS 18637 1844 36 . . . 18637 1845 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1845 2 357 357 CD 18637 1845 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1845 4 See see VB 18637 1845 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1845 6 infra infra FW 18637 1845 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1845 8 . . . 18637 1846 1 HYDROELECTRIC HYDROELECTRIC NNP 18637 1846 2 POWER POWER NNS 18637 1846 3 As as IN 18637 1846 4 a a DT 18637 1846 5 consequence consequence NN 18637 1846 6 , , , 18637 1846 7 in in IN 18637 1846 8 part part NN 18637 1846 9 , , , 18637 1846 10 of of IN 18637 1846 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1846 12 power power NN 18637 1846 13 to to TO 18637 1846 14 forbid forbid VB 18637 1846 15 or or CC 18637 1846 16 remove remove VB 18637 1846 17 obstructions obstruction NNS 18637 1846 18 to to IN 18637 1846 19 navigation navigation NN 18637 1846 20 in in IN 18637 1846 21 the the DT 18637 1846 22 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1846 23 waters water NNS 18637 1846 24 of of IN 18637 1846 25 the the DT 18637 1846 26 United United NNP 18637 1846 27 States States NNP 18637 1846 28 , , , 18637 1846 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1846 30 has have VBZ 18637 1846 31 acquired acquire VBN 18637 1846 32 the the DT 18637 1846 33 right right NN 18637 1846 34 to to TO 18637 1846 35 develop develop VB 18637 1846 36 hydroelectric hydroelectric JJ 18637 1846 37 power power NN 18637 1846 38 , , , 18637 1846 39 and and CC 18637 1846 40 the the DT 18637 1846 41 ancillary ancillary JJ 18637 1846 42 right right NN 18637 1846 43 to to TO 18637 1846 44 sell sell VB 18637 1846 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1846 46 to to IN 18637 1846 47 all all DT 18637 1846 48 takers taker NNS 18637 1846 49 . . . 18637 1847 1 By by IN 18637 1847 2 a a DT 18637 1847 3 long long RB 18637 1847 4 - - HYPH 18637 1847 5 standing stand VBG 18637 1847 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1847 7 of of IN 18637 1847 8 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 1847 9 Law Law NNP 18637 1847 10 the the DT 18637 1847 11 States States NNPS 18637 1847 12 possess possess VBP 18637 1847 13 dominion dominion NN 18637 1847 14 over over IN 18637 1847 15 the the DT 18637 1847 16 beds bed NNS 18637 1847 17 of of IN 18637 1847 18 all all DT 18637 1847 19 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1847 20 streams stream NNS 18637 1847 21 within within IN 18637 1847 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1847 23 borders,[358 borders,[358 NN 18637 1847 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1847 25 but but CC 18637 1847 26 on on IN 18637 1847 27 account account NN 18637 1847 28 of of IN 18637 1847 29 the the DT 18637 1847 30 servitude servitude NN 18637 1847 31 which which WDT 18637 1847 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1847 33 's 's POS 18637 1847 34 power power NN 18637 1847 35 to to TO 18637 1847 36 regulate regulate VB 18637 1847 37 commerce commerce NN 18637 1847 38 imposes impose NNS 18637 1847 39 upon upon IN 18637 1847 40 such such JJ 18637 1847 41 streams stream NNS 18637 1847 42 , , , 18637 1847 43 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1847 44 are be VBP 18637 1847 45 practically practically RB 18637 1847 46 unable unable JJ 18637 1847 47 , , , 18637 1847 48 without without IN 18637 1847 49 the the DT 18637 1847 50 assent assent NN 18637 1847 51 of of IN 18637 1847 52 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1847 53 , , , 18637 1847 54 to to TO 18637 1847 55 utilize utilize VB 18637 1847 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1847 57 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 1847 58 for for IN 18637 1847 59 power power NN 18637 1847 60 development development NN 18637 1847 61 purposes purpose NNS 18637 1847 62 . . . 18637 1848 1 Sensing sense VBG 18637 1848 2 , , , 18637 1848 3 no no RB 18637 1848 4 doubt doubt RB 18637 1848 5 , , , 18637 1848 6 that that IN 18637 1848 7 controlling control VBG 18637 1848 8 power power NN 18637 1848 9 to to IN 18637 1848 10 this this DT 18637 1848 11 end end NN 18637 1848 12 must must MD 18637 1848 13 be be VB 18637 1848 14 attributed attribute VBN 18637 1848 15 to to IN 18637 1848 16 some some DT 18637 1848 17 government government NN 18637 1848 18 in in IN 18637 1848 19 the the DT 18637 1848 20 United United NNP 18637 1848 21 States States NNP 18637 1848 22 and and CC 18637 1848 23 that that IN 18637 1848 24 " " `` 18637 1848 25 in in IN 18637 1848 26 such such JJ 18637 1848 27 matters matter NNS 18637 1848 28 there there EX 18637 1848 29 can can MD 18637 1848 30 be be VB 18637 1848 31 no no DT 18637 1848 32 divided divided JJ 18637 1848 33 empire,"[359 empire,"[359 NN 18637 1848 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1848 35 the the DT 18637 1848 36 Court Court NNP 18637 1848 37 held hold VBD 18637 1848 38 , , , 18637 1848 39 in in IN 18637 1848 40 1913 1913 CD 18637 1848 41 , , , 18637 1848 42 in in IN 18637 1848 43 United United NNP 18637 1848 44 States States NNP 18637 1848 45 _ _ NNP 18637 1848 46 v. v. IN 18637 1848 47 _ _ NNP 18637 1848 48 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 1848 49 - - HYPH 18637 1848 50 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 18637 1848 51 Co Co NNP 18637 1848 52 . . . 18637 1848 53 ,[360 ,[360 NFP 18637 1848 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1848 55 that that IN 18637 1848 56 in in IN 18637 1848 57 constructing construct VBG 18637 1848 58 works work NNS 18637 1848 59 for for IN 18637 1848 60 the the DT 18637 1848 61 improvement improvement NN 18637 1848 62 of of IN 18637 1848 63 the the DT 18637 1848 64 navigability navigability NN 18637 1848 65 of of IN 18637 1848 66 a a DT 18637 1848 67 stream stream NN 18637 1848 68 , , , 18637 1848 69 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1848 70 was be VBD 18637 1848 71 entitled entitle VBN 18637 1848 72 , , , 18637 1848 73 as as IN 18637 1848 74 a a DT 18637 1848 75 part part NN 18637 1848 76 of of IN 18637 1848 77 a a DT 18637 1848 78 general general JJ 18637 1848 79 plan plan NN 18637 1848 80 , , , 18637 1848 81 to to TO 18637 1848 82 authorize authorize VB 18637 1848 83 the the DT 18637 1848 84 lease lease NN 18637 1848 85 or or CC 18637 1848 86 sale sale NN 18637 1848 87 of of IN 18637 1848 88 such such JJ 18637 1848 89 excess excess JJ 18637 1848 90 water water NN 18637 1848 91 power power NN 18637 1848 92 as as IN 18637 1848 93 might may MD 18637 1848 94 result result VB 18637 1848 95 from from IN 18637 1848 96 the the DT 18637 1848 97 conservation conservation NN 18637 1848 98 of of IN 18637 1848 99 the the DT 18637 1848 100 flow flow NN 18637 1848 101 of of IN 18637 1848 102 the the DT 18637 1848 103 stream stream NN 18637 1848 104 . . . 18637 1849 1 " " `` 18637 1849 2 If if IN 18637 1849 3 the the DT 18637 1849 4 primary primary JJ 18637 1849 5 purpose purpose NN 18637 1849 6 is be VBZ 18637 1849 7 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 1849 8 , , , 18637 1849 9 " " '' 18637 1849 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1849 11 said say VBD 18637 1849 12 , , , 18637 1849 13 " " `` 18637 1849 14 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1849 15 can can MD 18637 1849 16 see see VB 18637 1849 17 no no DT 18637 1849 18 sound sound JJ 18637 1849 19 objection objection NN 18637 1849 20 to to IN 18637 1849 21 leasing lease VBG 18637 1849 22 any any DT 18637 1849 23 excess excess NN 18637 1849 24 of of IN 18637 1849 25 power power NN 18637 1849 26 over over IN 18637 1849 27 the the DT 18637 1849 28 needs need NNS 18637 1849 29 of of IN 18637 1849 30 the the DT 18637 1849 31 government government NN 18637 1849 32 . . . 18637 1850 1 The the DT 18637 1850 2 practice practice NN 18637 1850 3 is be VBZ 18637 1850 4 not not RB 18637 1850 5 unusual unusual JJ 18637 1850 6 in in IN 18637 1850 7 respect respect NN 18637 1850 8 to to IN 18637 1850 9 similar similar JJ 18637 1850 10 public public JJ 18637 1850 11 works work NNS 18637 1850 12 constructed construct VBN 18637 1850 13 by by IN 18637 1850 14 State state NN 18637 1850 15 governments government NNS 18637 1850 16 . . . 18637 1851 1 " " `` 18637 1851 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1851 3 361 361 CD 18637 1851 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1851 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1851 6 's 's POS 18637 1851 7 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 1851 8 Over over IN 18637 1851 9 Navigable navigable JJ 18637 1851 10 Streams stream NNS 18637 1851 11 Today Today NNP 18637 1851 12 Since since IN 18637 1851 13 the the DT 18637 1851 14 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 1851 15 - - HYPH 18637 1851 16 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 18637 1851 17 case case NN 18637 1851 18 the the DT 18637 1851 19 Court Court NNP 18637 1851 20 has have VBZ 18637 1851 21 come come VBN 18637 1851 22 , , , 18637 1851 23 in in IN 18637 1851 24 effect effect NN 18637 1851 25 , , , 18637 1851 26 to to TO 18637 1851 27 hold hold VB 18637 1851 28 that that IN 18637 1851 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1851 30 will will MD 18637 1851 31 sustain sustain VB 18637 1851 32 any any DT 18637 1851 33 act act NN 18637 1851 34 of of IN 18637 1851 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1851 36 which which WDT 18637 1851 37 purports purport VBZ 18637 1851 38 to to TO 18637 1851 39 be be VB 18637 1851 40 for for IN 18637 1851 41 the the DT 18637 1851 42 improvement improvement NN 18637 1851 43 of of IN 18637 1851 44 navigation navigation NN 18637 1851 45 whatever whatever WDT 18637 1851 46 other other JJ 18637 1851 47 purposes purpose NNS 18637 1851 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1851 49 may may MD 18637 1851 50 also also RB 18637 1851 51 embody embody VB 18637 1851 52 ; ; : 18637 1851 53 nor nor CC 18637 1851 54 does do VBZ 18637 1851 55 the the DT 18637 1851 56 stream stream NN 18637 1851 57 involved involve VBN 18637 1851 58 have have VB 18637 1851 59 to to TO 18637 1851 60 be be VB 18637 1851 61 one one CD 18637 1851 62 which which WDT 18637 1851 63 is be VBZ 18637 1851 64 " " `` 18637 1851 65 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1851 66 in in IN 18637 1851 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1851 68 natural natural JJ 18637 1851 69 state state NN 18637 1851 70 . . . 18637 1851 71 " " '' 18637 1852 1 Such such JJ 18637 1852 2 , , , 18637 1852 3 at at IN 18637 1852 4 least least JJS 18637 1852 5 , , , 18637 1852 6 seems seem VBZ 18637 1852 7 to to TO 18637 1852 8 be be VB 18637 1852 9 the the DT 18637 1852 10 algebraic algebraic NN 18637 1852 11 sum sum NN 18637 1852 12 of of IN 18637 1852 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1852 14 holdings holding NNS 18637 1852 15 in in IN 18637 1852 16 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 1852 17 _ _ NNP 18637 1852 18 v. v. IN 18637 1852 19 _ _ NNP 18637 1852 20 California,[362 California,[362 NNP 18637 1852 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1852 22 decided decide VBD 18637 1852 23 in in IN 18637 1852 24 1931 1931 CD 18637 1852 25 , , , 18637 1852 26 and and CC 18637 1852 27 in in IN 18637 1852 28 the the DT 18637 1852 29 United United NNP 18637 1852 30 States States NNP 18637 1852 31 _ _ NNP 18637 1852 32 v. v. IN 18637 1852 33 _ _ NNP 18637 1852 34 Appalachian Appalachian NNP 18637 1852 35 Electric Electric NNP 18637 1852 36 Power Power NNP 18637 1852 37 Co Co NNP 18637 1852 38 . . . 18637 1852 39 ,[363 ,[363 NFP 18637 1852 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1852 41 decided decide VBN 18637 1852 42 in in IN 18637 1852 43 1940 1940 CD 18637 1852 44 . . . 18637 1853 1 In in IN 18637 1853 2 the the DT 18637 1853 3 former former JJ 18637 1853 4 the the DT 18637 1853 5 Court Court NNP 18637 1853 6 , , , 18637 1853 7 speaking speak VBG 18637 1853 8 through through IN 18637 1853 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1853 10 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 1853 11 , , , 18637 1853 12 said say VBD 18637 1853 13 that that IN 18637 1853 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1853 15 was be VBD 18637 1853 16 not not RB 18637 1853 17 free free JJ 18637 1853 18 to to TO 18637 1853 19 inquire inquire VB 18637 1853 20 into into IN 18637 1853 21 the the DT 18637 1853 22 motives motive NNS 18637 1853 23 " " '' 18637 1853 24 which which WDT 18637 1853 25 induced induce VBD 18637 1853 26 members member NNS 18637 1853 27 of of IN 18637 1853 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1853 29 to to TO 18637 1853 30 enact enact VB 18637 1853 31 the the DT 18637 1853 32 Boulder Boulder NNP 18637 1853 33 Canyon Canyon NNP 18637 1853 34 Project Project NNP 18637 1853 35 Act Act NNP 18637 1853 36 , , , 18637 1853 37 " " '' 18637 1853 38 adding add VBG 18637 1853 39 : : : 18637 1853 40 " " `` 18637 1853 41 As as IN 18637 1853 42 the the DT 18637 1853 43 river river NN 18637 1853 44 is be VBZ 18637 1853 45 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1853 46 and and CC 18637 1853 47 the the DT 18637 1853 48 means mean NNS 18637 1853 49 which which WDT 18637 1853 50 the the DT 18637 1853 51 Act Act NNP 18637 1853 52 provides provide NNS 18637 1853 53 are be VBP 18637 1853 54 not not RB 18637 1853 55 unrelated unrelated JJ 18637 1853 56 to to IN 18637 1853 57 the the DT 18637 1853 58 control control NN 18637 1853 59 of of IN 18637 1853 60 navigation navigation NN 18637 1853 61 , , , 18637 1853 62 * * NFP 18637 1853 63 * * NFP 18637 1853 64 * * NFP 18637 1853 65 , , , 18637 1853 66 the the DT 18637 1853 67 erection erection NN 18637 1853 68 and and CC 18637 1853 69 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 1853 70 of of IN 18637 1853 71 such such JJ 18637 1853 72 dam dam NN 18637 1853 73 and and CC 18637 1853 74 reservoir reservoir NN 18637 1853 75 are be VBP 18637 1853 76 clearly clearly RB 18637 1853 77 within within IN 18637 1853 78 the the DT 18637 1853 79 powers power NNS 18637 1853 80 conferred confer VBN 18637 1853 81 upon upon IN 18637 1853 82 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1853 83 . . . 18637 1854 1 Whether whether IN 18637 1854 2 the the DT 18637 1854 3 particular particular JJ 18637 1854 4 structures structure NNS 18637 1854 5 proposed propose VBN 18637 1854 6 are be VBP 18637 1854 7 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 1854 8 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1854 9 , , , 18637 1854 10 is be VBZ 18637 1854 11 not not RB 18637 1854 12 for for IN 18637 1854 13 this this DT 18637 1854 14 Court Court NNP 18637 1854 15 to to TO 18637 1854 16 determine determine VB 18637 1854 17 . . . 18637 1855 1 * * NFP 18637 1855 2 * * NFP 18637 1855 3 * * NFP 18637 1855 4 And and CC 18637 1855 5 the the DT 18637 1855 6 fact fact NN 18637 1855 7 that that WDT 18637 1855 8 purposes purpose NNS 18637 1855 9 other other JJ 18637 1855 10 than than IN 18637 1855 11 navigation navigation NN 18637 1855 12 will will MD 18637 1855 13 also also RB 18637 1855 14 be be VB 18637 1855 15 served serve VBN 18637 1855 16 could could MD 18637 1855 17 not not RB 18637 1855 18 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 1855 19 the the DT 18637 1855 20 exercise exercise NN 18637 1855 21 of of IN 18637 1855 22 the the DT 18637 1855 23 authority authority NN 18637 1855 24 conferred confer VBN 18637 1855 25 , , , 18637 1855 26 even even RB 18637 1855 27 if if IN 18637 1855 28 those those DT 18637 1855 29 other other JJ 18637 1855 30 purposes purpose NNS 18637 1855 31 would would MD 18637 1855 32 not not RB 18637 1855 33 alone alone RB 18637 1855 34 have have VB 18637 1855 35 justified justify VBN 18637 1855 36 an an DT 18637 1855 37 exercise exercise NN 18637 1855 38 of of IN 18637 1855 39 congressional congressional JJ 18637 1855 40 power power NN 18637 1855 41 . . . 18637 1856 1 " " `` 18637 1856 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1856 3 364 364 CD 18637 1856 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1856 5 And and CC 18637 1856 6 in in IN 18637 1856 7 the the DT 18637 1856 8 Appalachian Appalachian NNP 18637 1856 9 Electric Electric NNP 18637 1856 10 Power Power NNP 18637 1856 11 case case NN 18637 1856 12 , , , 18637 1856 13 the the DT 18637 1856 14 Court Court NNP 18637 1856 15 , , , 18637 1856 16 abandoning abandon VBG 18637 1856 17 previous previous JJ 18637 1856 18 holdings holding NNS 18637 1856 19 which which WDT 18637 1856 20 had have VBD 18637 1856 21 laid lay VBN 18637 1856 22 down down RP 18637 1856 23 the the DT 18637 1856 24 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1856 25 that that DT 18637 1856 26 to to TO 18637 1856 27 be be VB 18637 1856 28 subject subject JJ 18637 1856 29 to to IN 18637 1856 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1856 31 's 's POS 18637 1856 32 power power NN 18637 1856 33 to to TO 18637 1856 34 regulate regulate VB 18637 1856 35 commerce commerce NN 18637 1856 36 a a DT 18637 1856 37 stream stream NN 18637 1856 38 must must MD 18637 1856 39 be be VB 18637 1856 40 " " `` 18637 1856 41 navigable navigable JJ 18637 1856 42 in in IN 18637 1856 43 fact fact NN 18637 1856 44 , , , 18637 1856 45 " " '' 18637 1856 46 said say VBD 18637 1856 47 : : : 18637 1856 48 " " `` 18637 1856 49 A a DT 18637 1856 50 waterway waterway NN 18637 1856 51 , , , 18637 1856 52 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1856 53 suitable suitable JJ 18637 1856 54 for for IN 18637 1856 55 navigation navigation NN 18637 1856 56 , , , 18637 1856 57 is be VBZ 18637 1856 58 not not RB 18637 1856 59 barred bar VBN 18637 1856 60 from from IN 18637 1856 61 that that DT 18637 1856 62 classification classification NN 18637 1856 63 merely merely RB 18637 1856 64 because because IN 18637 1856 65 artificial artificial JJ 18637 1856 66 aids aids NNP 18637 1856 67 must must MD 18637 1856 68 make make VB 18637 1856 69 the the DT 18637 1856 70 highway highway NN 18637 1856 71 suitable suitable JJ 18637 1856 72 for for IN 18637 1856 73 use use NN 18637 1856 74 before before IN 18637 1856 75 commercial commercial JJ 18637 1856 76 navigation navigation NN 18637 1856 77 may may MD 18637 1856 78 be be VB 18637 1856 79 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 1856 80 , , , 18637 1856 81 " " '' 18637 1856 82 provided provide VBN 18637 1856 83 there there EX 18637 1856 84 must must MD 18637 1856 85 be be VB 18637 1856 86 a a DT 18637 1856 87 " " `` 18637 1856 88 balance balance NN 18637 1856 89 between between IN 18637 1856 90 cost cost NN 18637 1856 91 and and CC 18637 1856 92 need need VBP 18637 1856 93 at at IN 18637 1856 94 a a DT 18637 1856 95 time time NN 18637 1856 96 when when WRB 18637 1856 97 the the DT 18637 1856 98 improvement improvement NN 18637 1856 99 would would MD 18637 1856 100 be be VB 18637 1856 101 useful useful JJ 18637 1856 102 . . . 18637 1857 1 * * NFP 18637 1857 2 * * NFP 18637 1857 3 * * NFP 18637 1857 4 Nor nor CC 18637 1857 5 is be VBZ 18637 1857 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1857 7 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1857 8 that that IN 18637 1857 9 the the DT 18637 1857 10 improvements improvement NNS 18637 1857 11 should should MD 18637 1857 12 be be VB 18637 1857 13 actually actually RB 18637 1857 14 completed complete VBN 18637 1857 15 or or CC 18637 1857 16 even even RB 18637 1857 17 authorized authorize VBN 18637 1857 18 . . . 18637 1858 1 The the DT 18637 1858 2 power power NN 18637 1858 3 of of IN 18637 1858 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1858 5 over over IN 18637 1858 6 commerce commerce NN 18637 1858 7 is be VBZ 18637 1858 8 not not RB 18637 1858 9 to to TO 18637 1858 10 be be VB 18637 1858 11 hampered hamper VBN 18637 1858 12 because because IN 18637 1858 13 of of IN 18637 1858 14 the the DT 18637 1858 15 necessity necessity NN 18637 1858 16 for for IN 18637 1858 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 1858 18 improvements improvement NNS 18637 1858 19 to to TO 18637 1858 20 make make VB 18637 1858 21 an an DT 18637 1858 22 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1858 23 waterway waterway NN 18637 1858 24 available available JJ 18637 1858 25 for for IN 18637 1858 26 traffic traffic NN 18637 1858 27 . . . 18637 1859 1 * * NFP 18637 1859 2 * * NFP 18637 1859 3 * * NFP 18637 1859 4 Nor nor CC 18637 1859 5 is be VBZ 18637 1859 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1859 7 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1859 8 for for IN 18637 1859 9 navigability navigability NN 18637 1859 10 that that IN 18637 1859 11 the the DT 18637 1859 12 use use NN 18637 1859 13 should should MD 18637 1859 14 be be VB 18637 1859 15 continuous continuous JJ 18637 1859 16 . . . 18637 1860 1 * * NFP 18637 1860 2 * * NFP 18637 1860 3 * * NFP 18637 1860 4 Even even RB 18637 1860 5 absence absence NN 18637 1860 6 of of IN 18637 1860 7 use use NN 18637 1860 8 over over IN 18637 1860 9 long long JJ 18637 1860 10 periods period NNS 18637 1860 11 of of IN 18637 1860 12 years year NNS 18637 1860 13 , , , 18637 1860 14 because because IN 18637 1860 15 of of IN 18637 1860 16 changed change VBN 18637 1860 17 conditions condition NNS 18637 1860 18 , , , 18637 1860 19 * * NFP 18637 1860 20 * * NFP 18637 1860 21 * * NFP 18637 1860 22 does do VBZ 18637 1860 23 not not RB 18637 1860 24 affect affect VB 18637 1860 25 the the DT 18637 1860 26 navigability navigability NN 18637 1860 27 of of IN 18637 1860 28 rivers river NNS 18637 1860 29 in in IN 18637 1860 30 the the DT 18637 1860 31 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1860 32 sense sense NN 18637 1860 33 . . . 18637 1861 1 " " `` 18637 1861 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1861 3 365 365 CD 18637 1861 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1861 5 Purposes purpose NNS 18637 1861 6 for for IN 18637 1861 7 Which which WDT 18637 1861 8 Power Power NNP 18637 1861 9 May May MD 18637 1861 10 be be VB 18637 1861 11 Exercised exercise VBN 18637 1861 12 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 1861 13 , , , 18637 1861 14 the the DT 18637 1861 15 Court Court NNP 18637 1861 16 defined define VBD 18637 1861 17 the the DT 18637 1861 18 purposes purpose NNS 18637 1861 19 for for IN 18637 1861 20 which which WDT 18637 1861 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1861 22 may may MD 18637 1861 23 regulate regulate VB 18637 1861 24 navigation navigation NN 18637 1861 25 in in IN 18637 1861 26 the the DT 18637 1861 27 broadest broad JJS 18637 1861 28 terms term NNS 18637 1861 29 , , , 18637 1861 30 as as IN 18637 1861 31 follows follow VBZ 18637 1861 32 : : : 18637 1861 33 " " `` 18637 1861 34 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1861 35 can can MD 18637 1861 36 not not RB 18637 1861 37 properly properly RB 18637 1861 38 be be VB 18637 1861 39 said say VBN 18637 1861 40 that that IN 18637 1861 41 the the DT 18637 1861 42 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1861 43 power power NN 18637 1861 44 of of IN 18637 1861 45 the the DT 18637 1861 46 United United NNP 18637 1861 47 States States NNP 18637 1861 48 over over IN 18637 1861 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1861 50 waters water NNS 18637 1861 51 is be VBZ 18637 1861 52 limited limit VBN 18637 1861 53 to to TO 18637 1861 54 control control VB 18637 1861 55 for for IN 18637 1861 56 navigation navigation NN 18637 1861 57 . . . 18637 1862 1 * * NFP 18637 1862 2 * * NFP 18637 1862 3 * * NFP 18637 1862 4 That that DT 18637 1862 5 authority authority NN 18637 1862 6 is be VBZ 18637 1862 7 as as RB 18637 1862 8 broad broad JJ 18637 1862 9 as as IN 18637 1862 10 the the DT 18637 1862 11 needs need NNS 18637 1862 12 of of IN 18637 1862 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 1862 14 . . . 18637 1863 1 * * NFP 18637 1863 2 * * NFP 18637 1863 3 * * NFP 18637 1863 4 Flood flood NN 18637 1863 5 protection protection NN 18637 1863 6 , , , 18637 1863 7 watershed watershed JJ 18637 1863 8 development development NN 18637 1863 9 , , , 18637 1863 10 recovery recovery NN 18637 1863 11 of of IN 18637 1863 12 the the DT 18637 1863 13 cost cost NN 18637 1863 14 of of IN 18637 1863 15 improvements improvement NNS 18637 1863 16 through through IN 18637 1863 17 utilization utilization NN 18637 1863 18 of of IN 18637 1863 19 power power NN 18637 1863 20 are be VBP 18637 1863 21 likewise likewise RB 18637 1863 22 parts part NNS 18637 1863 23 of of IN 18637 1863 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 1863 25 control control NN 18637 1863 26 . . . 18637 1864 1 " " `` 18637 1864 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1864 3 366 366 CD 18637 1864 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1864 5 These these DT 18637 1864 6 views view NNS 18637 1864 7 the the DT 18637 1864 8 Court Court NNP 18637 1864 9 has have VBZ 18637 1864 10 since since RB 18637 1864 11 reiterated reiterate VBN 18637 1864 12 . . . 18637 1865 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1865 2 367 367 CD 18637 1865 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1865 4 Nor nor CC 18637 1865 5 is be VBZ 18637 1865 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1865 7 by by IN 18637 1865 8 virtue virtue NN 18637 1865 9 of of IN 18637 1865 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1865 11 's 's POS 18637 1865 12 power power NN 18637 1865 13 over over IN 18637 1865 14 navigation navigation NN 18637 1865 15 alone alone RB 18637 1865 16 that that IN 18637 1865 17 the the DT 18637 1865 18 National National NNP 18637 1865 19 Government Government NNP 18637 1865 20 may may MD 18637 1865 21 develop develop VB 18637 1865 22 super super JJ 18637 1865 23 - - NN 18637 1865 24 power power NN 18637 1865 25 . . . 18637 1866 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1866 2 war war NN 18637 1866 3 powers power NNS 18637 1866 4 and and CC 18637 1866 5 power power NN 18637 1866 6 of of IN 18637 1866 7 expenditure expenditure NN 18637 1866 8 in in IN 18637 1866 9 furtherance furtherance NN 18637 1866 10 of of IN 18637 1866 11 the the DT 18637 1866 12 common common JJ 18637 1866 13 defense defense NN 18637 1866 14 and and CC 18637 1866 15 the the DT 18637 1866 16 general general JJ 18637 1866 17 welfare welfare NN 18637 1866 18 supplement supplement VBD 18637 1866 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1866 20 powers power NNS 18637 1866 21 over over IN 18637 1866 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 1866 23 in in IN 18637 1866 24 this this DT 18637 1866 25 respect respect NN 18637 1866 26 . . . 18637 1867 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1867 2 368 368 CD 18637 1867 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1867 4 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 1867 5 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 1867 6 of of IN 18637 1867 7 Land Land NNP 18637 1867 8 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 1867 9 EARLY early NN 18637 1867 10 ACTS act NNS 18637 1867 11 ; ; : 18637 1867 12 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 1867 13 PROVISION provision NN 18637 1867 14 FOR for IN 18637 1867 15 HIGHWAYS highway NNS 18637 1867 16 The the DT 18637 1867 17 acquisition acquisition NN 18637 1867 18 and and CC 18637 1867 19 settlement settlement NN 18637 1867 20 of of IN 18637 1867 21 California California NNP 18637 1867 22 stimulated stimulate VBD 18637 1867 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1867 24 some some DT 18637 1867 25 years year NNS 18637 1867 26 before before IN 18637 1867 27 the the DT 18637 1867 28 Civil Civil NNP 18637 1867 29 War War NNP 18637 1867 30 to to TO 18637 1867 31 authorize authorize VB 18637 1867 32 surveys survey NNS 18637 1867 33 of of IN 18637 1867 34 possible possible JJ 18637 1867 35 routes route NNS 18637 1867 36 for for IN 18637 1867 37 railway railway NN 18637 1867 38 lines line NNS 18637 1867 39 to to IN 18637 1867 40 the the DT 18637 1867 41 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 1867 42 ; ; : 18637 1867 43 but but CC 18637 1867 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1867 45 was be VBD 18637 1867 46 not not RB 18637 1867 47 until until IN 18637 1867 48 1862 1862 CD 18637 1867 49 , , , 18637 1867 50 in in IN 18637 1867 51 the the DT 18637 1867 52 midst midst NN 18637 1867 53 of of IN 18637 1867 54 war war NN 18637 1867 55 , , , 18637 1867 56 with with IN 18637 1867 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1867 58 menace menace NN 18637 1867 59 of of IN 18637 1867 60 a a DT 18637 1867 61 general general JJ 18637 1867 62 dissolution dissolution NN 18637 1867 63 of of IN 18637 1867 64 the the DT 18637 1867 65 Union Union NNP 18637 1867 66 , , , 18637 1867 67 that that IN 18637 1867 68 more more RBR 18637 1867 69 decisive decisive JJ 18637 1867 70 action action NN 18637 1867 71 was be VBD 18637 1867 72 taken take VBN 18637 1867 73 . . . 18637 1868 1 That that DT 18637 1868 2 year year NN 18637 1868 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1868 4 voted vote VBD 18637 1868 5 aid aid NN 18637 1868 6 in in IN 18637 1868 7 the the DT 18637 1868 8 construction construction NN 18637 1868 9 of of IN 18637 1868 10 a a DT 18637 1868 11 line line NN 18637 1868 12 from from IN 18637 1868 13 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 1868 14 River River NNP 18637 1868 15 to to IN 18637 1868 16 the the DT 18637 1868 17 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 1868 18 ; ; : 18637 1868 19 and and CC 18637 1868 20 four four CD 18637 1868 21 years year NNS 18637 1868 22 later later RB 18637 1868 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1868 24 chartered charter VBD 18637 1868 25 the the DT 18637 1868 26 Union Union NNP 18637 1868 27 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 1868 28 Company Company NNP 18637 1868 29 . . . 18637 1869 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1869 2 369 369 CD 18637 1869 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1869 4 First first JJ 18637 1869 5 and and CC 18637 1869 6 last last JJ 18637 1869 7 , , , 18637 1869 8 litigation litigation NN 18637 1869 9 growing grow VBG 18637 1869 10 out out IN 18637 1869 11 of of IN 18637 1869 12 this this DT 18637 1869 13 type type NN 18637 1869 14 of of IN 18637 1869 15 legislation legislation NN 18637 1869 16 has have VBZ 18637 1869 17 resulted result VBN 18637 1869 18 in in IN 18637 1869 19 the the DT 18637 1869 20 establishment establishment NN 18637 1869 21 in in IN 18637 1869 22 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1869 23 decision decision NN 18637 1869 24 of of IN 18637 1869 25 the the DT 18637 1869 26 following follow VBG 18637 1869 27 propositions proposition NNS 18637 1869 28 : : : 18637 1869 29 _ _ NNP 18637 1869 30 First First NNP 18637 1869 31 _ _ NNP 18637 1869 32 , , , 18637 1869 33 that that IN 18637 1869 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1869 35 may may MD 18637 1869 36 provide provide VB 18637 1869 37 highways highway NNS 18637 1869 38 for for IN 18637 1869 39 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1869 40 transportation transportation NN 18637 1869 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1869 42 earlier early RBR 18637 1869 43 , , , 18637 1869 44 as as RB 18637 1869 45 well well RB 18637 1869 46 as as IN 18637 1869 47 today today NN 18637 1869 48 , , , 18637 1869 49 this this DT 18637 1869 50 result result NN 18637 1869 51 might may MD 18637 1869 52 have have VB 18637 1869 53 followed follow VBN 18637 1869 54 from from IN 18637 1869 55 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1869 56 's 's POS 18637 1869 57 power power NN 18637 1869 58 of of IN 18637 1869 59 spending spending NN 18637 1869 60 , , , 18637 1869 61 independently independently RB 18637 1869 62 of of IN 18637 1869 63 the the DT 18637 1869 64 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1869 65 clause clause NNP 18637 1869 66 , , , 18637 1869 67 as as RB 18637 1869 68 well well RB 18637 1869 69 as as IN 18637 1869 70 from from IN 18637 1869 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1869 72 war war NN 18637 1869 73 and and CC 18637 1869 74 postal postal JJ 18637 1869 75 powers power NNS 18637 1869 76 , , , 18637 1869 77 which which WDT 18637 1869 78 were be VBD 18637 1869 79 also also RB 18637 1869 80 invoked invoke VBN 18637 1869 81 by by IN 18637 1869 82 the the DT 18637 1869 83 Court Court NNP 18637 1869 84 in in IN 18637 1869 85 this this DT 18637 1869 86 connection connection NN 18637 1869 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1869 88 ; ; : 18637 1869 89 _ _ NNP 18637 1869 90 second second JJ 18637 1869 91 _ _ NNP 18637 1869 92 , , , 18637 1869 93 that that IN 18637 1869 94 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1869 95 may may MD 18637 1869 96 charter charter VB 18637 1869 97 private private JJ 18637 1869 98 corporations corporation NNS 18637 1869 99 for for IN 18637 1869 100 the the DT 18637 1869 101 purpose purpose NN 18637 1869 102 of of IN 18637 1869 103 doing do VBG 18637 1869 104 the the DT 18637 1869 105 same same JJ 18637 1869 106 thing thing NN 18637 1869 107 ; ; : 18637 1869 108 _ _ NNP 18637 1869 109 third third JJ 18637 1869 110 _ _ NNP 18637 1869 111 , , , 18637 1869 112 that that IN 18637 1869 113 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1869 114 may may MD 18637 1869 115 vest vest VB 18637 1869 116 such such JJ 18637 1869 117 corporations corporation NNS 18637 1869 118 with with IN 18637 1869 119 the the DT 18637 1869 120 power power NN 18637 1869 121 of of IN 18637 1869 122 eminent eminent JJ 18637 1869 123 domain domain NN 18637 1869 124 in in IN 18637 1869 125 the the DT 18637 1869 126 States States NNPS 18637 1869 127 ; ; : 18637 1869 128 and and CC 18637 1869 129 _ _ NNP 18637 1869 130 fourth fourth JJ 18637 1869 131 _ _ NNP 18637 1869 132 , , , 18637 1869 133 that that IN 18637 1869 134 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1869 135 may may MD 18637 1869 136 exempt exempt VB 18637 1869 137 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1869 138 franchises franchise NNS 18637 1869 139 from from IN 18637 1869 140 State state NN 18637 1869 141 taxation taxation NN 18637 1869 142 . . . 18637 1870 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1870 2 370 370 CD 18637 1870 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1870 4 BEGINNINGS beginning NNS 18637 1870 5 OF of IN 18637 1870 6 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 1870 7 RAILWAY RAILWAY NNP 18637 1870 8 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 1870 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1870 10 began begin VBD 18637 1870 11 regulating regulate VBG 18637 1870 12 the the DT 18637 1870 13 railroads railroad NNS 18637 1870 14 of of IN 18637 1870 15 the the DT 18637 1870 16 country country NN 18637 1870 17 in in IN 18637 1870 18 a a DT 18637 1870 19 more more RBR 18637 1870 20 positive positive JJ 18637 1870 21 sense sense NN 18637 1870 22 in in IN 18637 1870 23 1866 1866 CD 18637 1870 24 . . . 18637 1871 1 By by IN 18637 1871 2 the the DT 18637 1871 3 so so RB 18637 1871 4 - - HYPH 18637 1871 5 called call VBN 18637 1871 6 Garfield Garfield NNP 18637 1871 7 Act Act NNP 18637 1871 8 of of IN 18637 1871 9 that that DT 18637 1871 10 year year NN 18637 1871 11 " " `` 18637 1871 12 every every DT 18637 1871 13 railroad railroad NN 18637 1871 14 company company NN 18637 1871 15 in in IN 18637 1871 16 the the DT 18637 1871 17 United United NNP 18637 1871 18 States States NNP 18637 1871 19 , , , 18637 1871 20 whose whose WP$ 18637 1871 21 road road NN 18637 1871 22 is be VBZ 18637 1871 23 operated operate VBN 18637 1871 24 by by IN 18637 1871 25 steam steam NN 18637 1871 26 , , , 18637 1871 27 " " '' 18637 1871 28 was be VBD 18637 1871 29 authorized authorize VBN 18637 1871 30 by by IN 18637 1871 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1871 32 " " '' 18637 1871 33 * * NFP 18637 1871 34 * * NFP 18637 1871 35 * * NFP 18637 1871 36 to to TO 18637 1871 37 connect connect VB 18637 1871 38 with with IN 18637 1871 39 roads road NNS 18637 1871 40 of of IN 18637 1871 41 other other JJ 18637 1871 42 States States NNPS 18637 1871 43 so so IN 18637 1871 44 as as IN 18637 1871 45 to to TO 18637 1871 46 form form VB 18637 1871 47 continuous continuous JJ 18637 1871 48 lines line NNS 18637 1871 49 for for IN 18637 1871 50 the the DT 18637 1871 51 transportation transportation NN 18637 1871 52 of of IN 18637 1871 53 passengers passenger NNS 18637 1871 54 , , , 18637 1871 55 freight freight NN 18637 1871 56 , , , 18637 1871 57 troops troop NNS 18637 1871 58 , , , 18637 1871 59 governmental governmental JJ 18637 1871 60 supplies supply NNS 18637 1871 61 , , , 18637 1871 62 and and CC 18637 1871 63 mails mail NNS 18637 1871 64 , , , 18637 1871 65 to to IN 18637 1871 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1871 67 destination";[371 destination";[371 '' 18637 1871 68 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1871 69 while while IN 18637 1871 70 by by IN 18637 1871 71 an an DT 18637 1871 72 act act NN 18637 1871 73 passed pass VBN 18637 1871 74 on on IN 18637 1871 75 July July NNP 18637 1871 76 24 24 CD 18637 1871 77 of of IN 18637 1871 78 the the DT 18637 1871 79 same same JJ 18637 1871 80 year year NN 18637 1871 81 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1871 82 was be VBD 18637 1871 83 ordered order VBN 18637 1871 84 , , , 18637 1871 85 " " `` 18637 1871 86 in in IN 18637 1871 87 the the DT 18637 1871 88 interest interest NN 18637 1871 89 of of IN 18637 1871 90 commerce commerce NN 18637 1871 91 and and CC 18637 1871 92 the the DT 18637 1871 93 convenient convenient JJ 18637 1871 94 transmission transmission NN 18637 1871 95 of of IN 18637 1871 96 intelligence intelligence NN 18637 1871 97 * * NFP 18637 1871 98 * * NFP 18637 1871 99 * * NFP 18637 1871 100 by by IN 18637 1871 101 the the DT 18637 1871 102 government government NN 18637 1871 103 of of IN 18637 1871 104 the the DT 18637 1871 105 United United NNP 18637 1871 106 States States NNP 18637 1871 107 and and CC 18637 1871 108 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1871 109 citizens citizen NNS 18637 1871 110 , , , 18637 1871 111 that that IN 18637 1871 112 the the DT 18637 1871 113 erection erection NN 18637 1871 114 of of IN 18637 1871 115 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 1871 116 lines line NNS 18637 1871 117 shall shall MD 18637 1871 118 , , , 18637 1871 119 so so RB 18637 1871 120 far far RB 18637 1871 121 as as IN 18637 1871 122 State state NN 18637 1871 123 interference interference NN 18637 1871 124 is be VBZ 18637 1871 125 concerned concern VBN 18637 1871 126 , , , 18637 1871 127 be be VB 18637 1871 128 free free JJ 18637 1871 129 to to IN 18637 1871 130 all all DT 18637 1871 131 who who WP 18637 1871 132 will will MD 18637 1871 133 submit submit VB 18637 1871 134 to to IN 18637 1871 135 the the DT 18637 1871 136 conditions condition NNS 18637 1871 137 imposed impose VBN 18637 1871 138 by by IN 18637 1871 139 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1871 140 , , , 18637 1871 141 and and CC 18637 1871 142 that that IN 18637 1871 143 corporations corporation NNS 18637 1871 144 organized organize VBN 18637 1871 145 under under IN 18637 1871 146 the the DT 18637 1871 147 laws law NNS 18637 1871 148 of of IN 18637 1871 149 one one CD 18637 1871 150 State state NN 18637 1871 151 for for IN 18637 1871 152 constructing construct VBG 18637 1871 153 and and CC 18637 1871 154 operating operate VBG 18637 1871 155 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 1871 156 lines line NNS 18637 1871 157 shall shall MD 18637 1871 158 not not RB 18637 1871 159 be be VB 18637 1871 160 excluded exclude VBN 18637 1871 161 by by IN 18637 1871 162 another another DT 18637 1871 163 from from IN 18637 1871 164 prosecuting prosecute VBG 18637 1871 165 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1871 166 business business NN 18637 1871 167 within within IN 18637 1871 168 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1871 169 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 1871 170 , , , 18637 1871 171 if if IN 18637 1871 172 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1871 173 accept accept VBP 18637 1871 174 the the DT 18637 1871 175 terms term NNS 18637 1871 176 proposed propose VBN 18637 1871 177 by by IN 18637 1871 178 the the DT 18637 1871 179 National National NNP 18637 1871 180 Government Government NNP 18637 1871 181 for for IN 18637 1871 182 this this DT 18637 1871 183 national national JJ 18637 1871 184 privilege privilege NN 18637 1871 185 . . . 18637 1872 1 " " `` 18637 1872 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1872 3 372 372 CD 18637 1872 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1872 5 Another another DT 18637 1872 6 act act NN 18637 1872 7 of of IN 18637 1872 8 the the DT 18637 1872 9 same same JJ 18637 1872 10 period period NN 18637 1872 11 provided provide VBD 18637 1872 12 that that IN 18637 1872 13 " " `` 18637 1872 14 no no DT 18637 1872 15 railroad railroad NN 18637 1872 16 company company NN 18637 1872 17 within within IN 18637 1872 18 the the DT 18637 1872 19 United United NNP 18637 1872 20 States States NNP 18637 1872 21 whose whose WP$ 18637 1872 22 road road NN 18637 1872 23 forms form VBZ 18637 1872 24 any any DT 18637 1872 25 part part NN 18637 1872 26 of of IN 18637 1872 27 a a DT 18637 1872 28 line line NN 18637 1872 29 of of IN 18637 1872 30 road road NN 18637 1872 31 over over IN 18637 1872 32 which which WDT 18637 1872 33 cattle cattle NNS 18637 1872 34 , , , 18637 1872 35 sheep sheep NNS 18637 1872 36 , , , 18637 1872 37 swine swine NNS 18637 1872 38 , , , 18637 1872 39 or or CC 18637 1872 40 other other JJ 18637 1872 41 animals animal NNS 18637 1872 42 are be VBP 18637 1872 43 conveyed convey VBN 18637 1872 44 from from IN 18637 1872 45 one one CD 18637 1872 46 State state NN 18637 1872 47 to to IN 18637 1872 48 another another DT 18637 1872 49 , , , 18637 1872 50 or or CC 18637 1872 51 the the DT 18637 1872 52 owners owner NNS 18637 1872 53 or or CC 18637 1872 54 masters master NNS 18637 1872 55 of of IN 18637 1872 56 steam steam NN 18637 1872 57 , , , 18637 1872 58 sailing sailing NN 18637 1872 59 , , , 18637 1872 60 or or CC 18637 1872 61 other other JJ 18637 1872 62 vessels vessel NNS 18637 1872 63 carrying carry VBG 18637 1872 64 or or CC 18637 1872 65 transporting transport VBG 18637 1872 66 cattle cattle NNS 18637 1872 67 , , , 18637 1872 68 sheep sheep NNS 18637 1872 69 , , , 18637 1872 70 swine swine NNS 18637 1872 71 , , , 18637 1872 72 or or CC 18637 1872 73 other other JJ 18637 1872 74 animals animal NNS 18637 1872 75 from from IN 18637 1872 76 one one CD 18637 1872 77 State state NN 18637 1872 78 to to IN 18637 1872 79 another another DT 18637 1872 80 , , , 18637 1872 81 shall shall MD 18637 1872 82 confine confine VB 18637 1872 83 the the DT 18637 1872 84 same same JJ 18637 1872 85 in in IN 18637 1872 86 cars car NNS 18637 1872 87 , , , 18637 1872 88 boats boat NNS 18637 1872 89 , , , 18637 1872 90 or or CC 18637 1872 91 vessels vessel NNS 18637 1872 92 of of IN 18637 1872 93 any any DT 18637 1872 94 description description NN 18637 1872 95 , , , 18637 1872 96 for for IN 18637 1872 97 a a DT 18637 1872 98 longer long JJR 18637 1872 99 period period NN 18637 1872 100 than than IN 18637 1872 101 twenty twenty CD 18637 1872 102 - - HYPH 18637 1872 103 eight eight CD 18637 1872 104 consecutive consecutive JJ 18637 1872 105 hours hour NNS 18637 1872 106 , , , 18637 1872 107 without without IN 18637 1872 108 unloading unload VBG 18637 1872 109 the the DT 18637 1872 110 same same JJ 18637 1872 111 for for IN 18637 1872 112 rest rest NN 18637 1872 113 , , , 18637 1872 114 water water NN 18637 1872 115 , , , 18637 1872 116 and and CC 18637 1872 117 feeding feeding NN 18637 1872 118 , , , 18637 1872 119 for for IN 18637 1872 120 a a DT 18637 1872 121 period period NN 18637 1872 122 of of IN 18637 1872 123 at at RB 18637 1872 124 least least RBS 18637 1872 125 five five CD 18637 1872 126 consecutive consecutive JJ 18637 1872 127 hours hour NNS 18637 1872 128 , , , 18637 1872 129 unless unless IN 18637 1872 130 prevented prevent VBN 18637 1872 131 from from IN 18637 1872 132 so so RB 18637 1872 133 unloading unloading NN 18637 1872 134 by by IN 18637 1872 135 storm storm NN 18637 1872 136 or or CC 18637 1872 137 other other JJ 18637 1872 138 accidental accidental JJ 18637 1872 139 causes cause NNS 18637 1872 140 . . . 18637 1873 1 " " `` 18637 1873 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1873 3 373 373 CD 18637 1873 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1873 5 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 1873 6 OF of IN 18637 1873 7 RAILROAD railroad NN 18637 1873 8 RATES rate NNS 18637 1873 9 : : : 18637 1873 10 THE the DT 18637 1873 11 INTERSTATE INTERSTATE NNP 18637 1873 12 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 18637 1873 13 COMMISSION COMMISSION NNP 18637 1873 14 On on IN 18637 1873 15 account account NN 18637 1873 16 of of IN 18637 1873 17 the the DT 18637 1873 18 large large JJ 18637 1873 19 element element NN 18637 1873 20 of of IN 18637 1873 21 " " `` 18637 1873 22 fixed fix VBN 18637 1873 23 charges charge NNS 18637 1873 24 " " '' 18637 1873 25 which which WDT 18637 1873 26 enters enter VBZ 18637 1873 27 into into IN 18637 1873 28 the the DT 18637 1873 29 setting setting NN 18637 1873 30 of of IN 18637 1873 31 rates rate NNS 18637 1873 32 by by IN 18637 1873 33 railway railway NN 18637 1873 34 companies company NNS 18637 1873 35 , , , 18637 1873 36 competition competition NN 18637 1873 37 between between IN 18637 1873 38 lines line NNS 18637 1873 39 for for IN 18637 1873 40 new new JJ 18637 1873 41 business business NN 18637 1873 42 was be VBD 18637 1873 43 from from IN 18637 1873 44 the the DT 18637 1873 45 first first JJ 18637 1873 46 very very RB 18637 1873 47 sharp sharp JJ 18637 1873 48 , , , 18637 1873 49 and and CC 18637 1873 50 resulted result VBD 18637 1873 51 in in IN 18637 1873 52 many many JJ 18637 1873 53 evils evil NNS 18637 1873 54 which which WDT 18637 1873 55 , , , 18637 1873 56 in in IN 18637 1873 57 the the DT 18637 1873 58 early early JJ 18637 1873 59 70 70 CD 18637 1873 60 's 's POS 18637 1873 61 , , , 18637 1873 62 led lead VBN 18637 1873 63 in in IN 18637 1873 64 the the DT 18637 1873 65 Middle Middle NNP 18637 1873 66 West West NNP 18637 1873 67 to to IN 18637 1873 68 the the DT 18637 1873 69 enactment enactment NN 18637 1873 70 by by IN 18637 1873 71 the the DT 18637 1873 72 State State NNP 18637 1873 73 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 1873 74 of of IN 18637 1873 75 the the DT 18637 1873 76 so so RB 18637 1873 77 - - HYPH 18637 1873 78 called call VBN 18637 1873 79 " " `` 18637 1873 80 Granger Granger NNP 18637 1873 81 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 1873 82 " " '' 18637 1873 83 ; ; : 18637 1873 84 and and CC 18637 1873 85 in in IN 18637 1873 86 the the DT 18637 1873 87 famous famous JJ 18637 1873 88 " " `` 18637 1873 89 Granger Granger NNP 18637 1873 90 Cases case NNS 18637 1873 91 , , , 18637 1873 92 " " '' 18637 1873 93 headed head VBN 18637 1873 94 by by IN 18637 1873 95 Munn Munn NNP 18637 1873 96 _ _ NNP 18637 1873 97 v. v. IN 18637 1873 98 _ _ NNP 18637 1873 99 Illinois,[374 Illinois,[374 NNP 18637 1873 100 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1873 101 the the DT 18637 1873 102 Court Court NNP 18637 1873 103 at at IN 18637 1873 104 first first RB 18637 1873 105 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1873 106 this this DT 18637 1873 107 legislation legislation NN 18637 1873 108 , , , 18637 1873 109 in in IN 18637 1873 110 relation relation NN 18637 1873 111 to to IN 18637 1873 112 both both DT 18637 1873 113 the the DT 18637 1873 114 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1873 115 clause clause NNP 18637 1873 116 and and CC 18637 1873 117 the the DT 18637 1873 118 due due JJ 18637 1873 119 process process NN 18637 1873 120 of of IN 18637 1873 121 law law NN 18637 1873 122 clause clause NN 18637 1873 123 of of IN 18637 1873 124 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1873 125 XIV XIV NNP 18637 1873 126 . . . 18637 1874 1 The the DT 18637 1874 2 principal principal JJ 18637 1874 3 circumstance circumstance NN 18637 1874 4 , , , 18637 1874 5 however however RB 18637 1874 6 , , , 18637 1874 7 which which WDT 18637 1874 8 shaped shape VBD 18637 1874 9 the the DT 18637 1874 10 Court Court NNP 18637 1874 11 's 's POS 18637 1874 12 attitude attitude NN 18637 1874 13 toward toward IN 18637 1874 14 the the DT 18637 1874 15 " " `` 18637 1874 16 Granger Granger NNP 18637 1874 17 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 1874 18 " " '' 18637 1874 19 had have VBD 18637 1874 20 , , , 18637 1874 21 by by IN 18637 1874 22 a a DT 18637 1874 23 decade decade NN 18637 1874 24 later later RB 18637 1874 25 , , , 18637 1874 26 disappeared disappear VBD 18637 1874 27 , , , 18637 1874 28 the the DT 18637 1874 29 fact fact NN 18637 1874 30 , , , 18637 1874 31 namely namely RB 18637 1874 32 , , , 18637 1874 33 that that IN 18637 1874 34 originally originally RB 18637 1874 35 the the DT 18637 1874 36 railroad railroad NN 18637 1874 37 business business NN 18637 1874 38 was be VBD 18637 1874 39 largely largely RB 18637 1874 40 in in IN 18637 1874 41 local local JJ 18637 1874 42 hands hand NNS 18637 1874 43 . . . 18637 1875 1 In in IN 18637 1875 2 consequence consequence NN 18637 1875 3 , , , 18637 1875 4 first first RB 18637 1875 5 , , , 18637 1875 6 of of IN 18637 1875 7 the the DT 18637 1875 8 panic panic NN 18637 1875 9 of of IN 18637 1875 10 1873 1873 CD 18637 1875 11 , , , 18637 1875 12 and and CC 18637 1875 13 then then RB 18637 1875 14 of of IN 18637 1875 15 the the DT 18637 1875 16 panic panic NN 18637 1875 17 of of IN 18637 1875 18 1885 1885 CD 18637 1875 19 , , , 18637 1875 20 hundreds hundred NNS 18637 1875 21 of of IN 18637 1875 22 these these DT 18637 1875 23 small small JJ 18637 1875 24 lines line NNS 18637 1875 25 went go VBD 18637 1875 26 into into IN 18637 1875 27 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 1875 28 , , , 18637 1875 29 from from IN 18637 1875 30 which which WDT 18637 1875 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1875 32 emerged emerge VBD 18637 1875 33 consolidated consolidate VBN 18637 1875 34 into into IN 18637 1875 35 great great JJ 18637 1875 36 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1875 37 systems system NNS 18637 1875 38 . . . 18637 1876 1 The the DT 18637 1876 2 result result NN 18637 1876 3 for for IN 18637 1876 4 the the DT 18637 1876 5 Court Court NNP 18637 1876 6 's 's POS 18637 1876 7 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 1876 8 of of IN 18637 1876 9 the the DT 18637 1876 10 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1876 11 clause clause NNP 18637 1876 12 was be VBD 18637 1876 13 determinative determinative JJ 18637 1876 14 . . . 18637 1877 1 In in IN 18637 1877 2 the the DT 18637 1877 3 case case NN 18637 1877 4 of of IN 18637 1877 5 Wabash Wabash NNP 18637 1877 6 , , , 18637 1877 7 St. St. NNP 18637 1877 8 Louis Louis NNP 18637 1877 9 and and CC 18637 1877 10 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 1877 11 R. R. NNP 18637 1877 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 1877 13 _ _ NNP 18637 1877 14 v. v. IN 18637 1877 15 _ _ NNP 18637 1877 16 Illinois,[375 Illinois,[375 NNP 18637 1877 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1877 18 decided decide VBD 18637 1877 19 in in IN 18637 1877 20 1886 1886 CD 18637 1877 21 , , , 18637 1877 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1877 23 was be VBD 18637 1877 24 ruled rule VBN 18637 1877 25 that that IN 18637 1877 26 a a DT 18637 1877 27 State state NN 18637 1877 28 may may MD 18637 1877 29 not not RB 18637 1877 30 regulate regulate VB 18637 1877 31 charges charge NNS 18637 1877 32 for for IN 18637 1877 33 the the DT 18637 1877 34 carriage carriage NN 18637 1877 35 even even RB 18637 1877 36 within within IN 18637 1877 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1877 38 own own JJ 18637 1877 39 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 1877 40 of of IN 18637 1877 41 goods good NNS 18637 1877 42 brought bring VBN 18637 1877 43 from from IN 18637 1877 44 without without IN 18637 1877 45 the the DT 18637 1877 46 State State NNP 18637 1877 47 or or CC 18637 1877 48 destined destine VBN 18637 1877 49 to to IN 18637 1877 50 points point NNS 18637 1877 51 outside outside IN 18637 1877 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1877 53 ; ; : 18637 1877 54 that that IN 18637 1877 55 in in IN 18637 1877 56 this this DT 18637 1877 57 respect respect NN 18637 1877 58 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1877 59 's 's POS 18637 1877 60 power power NN 18637 1877 61 over over IN 18637 1877 62 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1877 63 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1877 64 was be VBD 18637 1877 65 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 1877 66 . . . 18637 1878 1 The the DT 18637 1878 2 following following JJ 18637 1878 3 year year NN 18637 1878 4 , , , 18637 1878 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1878 6 , , , 18637 1878 7 responding respond VBG 18637 1878 8 to to IN 18637 1878 9 a a DT 18637 1878 10 widespread widespread JJ 18637 1878 11 public public JJ 18637 1878 12 demand demand NN 18637 1878 13 , , , 18637 1878 14 passed pass VBD 18637 1878 15 the the DT 18637 1878 16 original original JJ 18637 1878 17 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1878 18 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1878 19 Act Act NNP 18637 1878 20 . . . 18637 1879 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1879 2 376 376 CD 18637 1879 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1879 4 By by IN 18637 1879 5 this this DT 18637 1879 6 measure measure NN 18637 1879 7 a a DT 18637 1879 8 commission commission NN 18637 1879 9 of of IN 18637 1879 10 five five CD 18637 1879 11 was be VBD 18637 1879 12 created create VBN 18637 1879 13 with with IN 18637 1879 14 authority authority NN 18637 1879 15 to to TO 18637 1879 16 pass pass VB 18637 1879 17 upon upon IN 18637 1879 18 the the DT 18637 1879 19 " " `` 18637 1879 20 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 1879 21 " " '' 18637 1879 22 of of IN 18637 1879 23 all all DT 18637 1879 24 charges charge NNS 18637 1879 25 by by IN 18637 1879 26 railroads railroad NNS 18637 1879 27 for for IN 18637 1879 28 the the DT 18637 1879 29 transportation transportation NN 18637 1879 30 of of IN 18637 1879 31 goods good NNS 18637 1879 32 or or CC 18637 1879 33 persons person NNS 18637 1879 34 in in IN 18637 1879 35 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1879 36 commerce commerce NN 18637 1879 37 and and CC 18637 1879 38 to to TO 18637 1879 39 order order VB 18637 1879 40 the the DT 18637 1879 41 discontinuance discontinuance NN 18637 1879 42 of of IN 18637 1879 43 all all DT 18637 1879 44 such such JJ 18637 1879 45 charges charge NNS 18637 1879 46 as as IN 18637 1879 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1879 48 found find VBD 18637 1879 49 to to TO 18637 1879 50 be be VB 18637 1879 51 " " `` 18637 1879 52 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 1879 53 , , , 18637 1879 54 " " '' 18637 1879 55 or or CC 18637 1879 56 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1879 57 violative violative JJ 18637 1879 58 of of IN 18637 1879 59 the the DT 18637 1879 60 provisions provision NNS 18637 1879 61 of of IN 18637 1879 62 the the DT 18637 1879 63 act act NN 18637 1879 64 . . . 18637 1880 1 In in IN 18637 1880 2 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1880 3 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1880 4 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1880 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1880 6 v. v. IN 18637 1880 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1880 8 Brimson,[377 Brimson,[377 NNP 18637 1880 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1880 10 decided decide VBD 18637 1880 11 in in IN 18637 1880 12 1894 1894 CD 18637 1880 13 , , , 18637 1880 14 the the DT 18637 1880 15 validity validity NN 18637 1880 16 of of IN 18637 1880 17 the the DT 18637 1880 18 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1880 19 as as IN 18637 1880 20 a a DT 18637 1880 21 means means NN 18637 1880 22 " " `` 18637 1880 23 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1880 24 and and CC 18637 1880 25 proper proper JJ 18637 1880 26 " " '' 18637 1880 27 for for IN 18637 1880 28 the the DT 18637 1880 29 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 1880 30 of of IN 18637 1880 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1880 32 's 's POS 18637 1880 33 power power NN 18637 1880 34 to to TO 18637 1880 35 regulate regulate VB 18637 1880 36 commerce commerce NN 18637 1880 37 among among IN 18637 1880 38 the the DT 18637 1880 39 States States NNP 18637 1880 40 was be VBD 18637 1880 41 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1880 42 , , , 18637 1880 43 as as RB 18637 1880 44 well well RB 18637 1880 45 as as IN 18637 1880 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1880 47 right right NN 18637 1880 48 to to TO 18637 1880 49 enter enter VB 18637 1880 50 the the DT 18637 1880 51 courts court NNS 18637 1880 52 of of IN 18637 1880 53 the the DT 18637 1880 54 United United NNP 18637 1880 55 States States NNP 18637 1880 56 in in IN 18637 1880 57 order order NN 18637 1880 58 to to TO 18637 1880 59 secure secure VB 18637 1880 60 process process NN 18637 1880 61 for for IN 18637 1880 62 the the DT 18637 1880 63 execution execution NN 18637 1880 64 of of IN 18637 1880 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1880 66 orders order NNS 18637 1880 67 . . . 18637 1881 1 Later later JJ 18637 1881 2 decisions decision NNS 18637 1881 3 of of IN 18637 1881 4 the the DT 18637 1881 5 Court Court NNP 18637 1881 6 , , , 18637 1881 7 however however RB 18637 1881 8 , , , 18637 1881 9 including include VBG 18637 1881 10 one one CD 18637 1881 11 in in IN 18637 1881 12 which which WDT 18637 1881 13 the the DT 18637 1881 14 act act NN 18637 1881 15 was be VBD 18637 1881 16 construed construe VBN 18637 1881 17 not not RB 18637 1881 18 to to TO 18637 1881 19 give give VB 18637 1881 20 the the DT 18637 1881 21 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1881 22 power power NN 18637 1881 23 to to TO 18637 1881 24 set set VB 18637 1881 25 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 1881 26 maximum maximum JJ 18637 1881 27 rates rate NNS 18637 1881 28 in in IN 18637 1881 29 substitution substitution NN 18637 1881 30 for for IN 18637 1881 31 those those DT 18637 1881 32 found find VBN 18637 1881 33 by by IN 18637 1881 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1881 35 to to TO 18637 1881 36 be be VB 18637 1881 37 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 1881 38 , , , 18637 1881 39 disappointed disappoint VBN 18637 1881 40 earlier early JJR 18637 1881 41 expectations expectation NNS 18637 1881 42 . . . 18637 1882 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1882 2 378 378 CD 18637 1882 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1882 4 The the DT 18637 1882 5 history history NN 18637 1882 6 of of IN 18637 1882 7 the the DT 18637 1882 8 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1882 9 as as IN 18637 1882 10 an an DT 18637 1882 11 effective effective JJ 18637 1882 12 instrument instrument NN 18637 1882 13 of of IN 18637 1882 14 government government NN 18637 1882 15 dates date VBZ 18637 1882 16 from from IN 18637 1882 17 the the DT 18637 1882 18 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 1882 19 Act Act NNP 18637 1882 20 of of IN 18637 1882 21 1906[379 1906[379 CD 18637 1882 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1882 23 which which WDT 18637 1882 24 was be VBD 18637 1882 25 followed follow VBN 18637 1882 26 four four CD 18637 1882 27 years year NNS 18637 1882 28 later later RB 18637 1882 29 by by IN 18637 1882 30 the the DT 18637 1882 31 Mann Mann NNP 18637 1882 32 - - HYPH 18637 1882 33 Elkins Elkins NNP 18637 1882 34 Act Act NNP 18637 1882 35 . . . 18637 1883 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1883 2 380 380 CD 18637 1883 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1883 4 By by IN 18637 1883 5 the the DT 18637 1883 6 former former JJ 18637 1883 7 the the DT 18637 1883 8 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1883 9 was be VBD 18637 1883 10 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 1883 11 endowed endow VBN 18637 1883 12 with with IN 18637 1883 13 the the DT 18637 1883 14 power power NN 18637 1883 15 , , , 18637 1883 16 after after IN 18637 1883 17 a a DT 18637 1883 18 full full JJ 18637 1883 19 hearing hearing NN 18637 1883 20 on on IN 18637 1883 21 a a DT 18637 1883 22 complaint complaint NN 18637 1883 23 made make VBN 18637 1883 24 to to IN 18637 1883 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1883 26 , , , 18637 1883 27 " " '' 18637 1883 28 to to TO 18637 1883 29 determine determine VB 18637 1883 30 and and CC 18637 1883 31 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 1883 32 just just RB 18637 1883 33 and and CC 18637 1883 34 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 1883 35 " " '' 18637 1883 36 maximum maximum JJ 18637 1883 37 rates rate NNS 18637 1883 38 . . . 18637 1884 1 By by IN 18637 1884 2 the the DT 18637 1884 3 latter latter JJ 18637 1884 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1884 5 was be VBD 18637 1884 6 further far RBR 18637 1884 7 authorized authorize VBN 18637 1884 8 to to TO 18637 1884 9 set set VB 18637 1884 10 such such JJ 18637 1884 11 rates rate NNS 18637 1884 12 on on IN 18637 1884 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1884 14 own own JJ 18637 1884 15 initiative initiative NN 18637 1884 16 , , , 18637 1884 17 and and CC 18637 1884 18 without without IN 18637 1884 19 waiting wait VBG 18637 1884 20 for for IN 18637 1884 21 a a DT 18637 1884 22 complaint complaint NN 18637 1884 23 ; ; : 18637 1884 24 while while IN 18637 1884 25 any any DT 18637 1884 26 increase increase NN 18637 1884 27 of of IN 18637 1884 28 rates rate NNS 18637 1884 29 by by IN 18637 1884 30 a a DT 18637 1884 31 carrier carrier NN 18637 1884 32 was be VBD 18637 1884 33 made make VBN 18637 1884 34 subject subject JJ 18637 1884 35 to to IN 18637 1884 36 suspension suspension NN 18637 1884 37 by by IN 18637 1884 38 the the DT 18637 1884 39 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1884 40 until until IN 18637 1884 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1884 42 approval approval NN 18637 1884 43 could could MD 18637 1884 44 be be VB 18637 1884 45 obtained obtain VBN 18637 1884 46 . . . 18637 1885 1 At at IN 18637 1885 2 the the DT 18637 1885 3 same same JJ 18637 1885 4 time time NN 18637 1885 5 , , , 18637 1885 6 the the DT 18637 1885 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1885 8 's 's POS 18637 1885 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 1885 10 was be VBD 18637 1885 11 extended extend VBN 18637 1885 12 to to IN 18637 1885 13 telegraphs telegraphs NN 18637 1885 14 , , , 18637 1885 15 telephones telephone NNS 18637 1885 16 and and CC 18637 1885 17 cables cable NNS 18637 1885 18 . . . 18637 1886 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1886 2 381 381 CD 18637 1886 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1886 4 THE the DT 18637 1886 5 INTERSTATE INTERSTATE NNP 18637 1886 6 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 18637 1886 7 COMMISSION COMMISSION NNP 18637 1886 8 TODAY today NN 18637 1886 9 The the DT 18637 1886 10 powers power NNS 18637 1886 11 of of IN 18637 1886 12 the the DT 18637 1886 13 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1886 14 , , , 18637 1886 15 which which WDT 18637 1886 16 has have VBZ 18637 1886 17 been be VBN 18637 1886 18 gradually gradually RB 18637 1886 19 increased increase VBN 18637 1886 20 to to IN 18637 1886 21 a a DT 18637 1886 22 body body NN 18637 1886 23 of of IN 18637 1886 24 eleven eleven CD 18637 1886 25 , , , 18637 1886 26 are be VBP 18637 1886 27 today today NN 18637 1886 28 largely largely RB 18637 1886 29 defined define VBN 18637 1886 30 in in IN 18637 1886 31 the the DT 18637 1886 32 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 1886 33 Act Act NNP 18637 1886 34 of of IN 18637 1886 35 February February NNP 18637 1886 36 28 28 CD 18637 1886 37 , , , 18637 1886 38 1920 1920 CD 18637 1886 39 . . . 18637 1887 1 By by IN 18637 1887 2 that that DT 18637 1887 3 act act NN 18637 1887 4 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1887 5 were be VBD 18637 1887 6 extended extend VBN 18637 1887 7 not not RB 18637 1887 8 only only RB 18637 1887 9 to to IN 18637 1887 10 all all DT 18637 1887 11 " " `` 18637 1887 12 railroads railroad NNS 18637 1887 13 , , , 18637 1887 14 " " '' 18637 1887 15 comprehensively comprehensively RB 18637 1887 16 defined define VBN 18637 1887 17 , , , 18637 1887 18 but but CC 18637 1887 19 also also RB 18637 1887 20 to to IN 18637 1887 21 the the DT 18637 1887 22 following follow VBG 18637 1887 23 additional additional JJ 18637 1887 24 categories category NNS 18637 1887 25 of of IN 18637 1887 26 " " `` 18637 1887 27 ' ' `` 18637 1887 28 common common JJ 18637 1887 29 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1887 30 ' ' POS 18637 1887 31 * * NFP 18637 1887 32 * * NFP 18637 1887 33 * * NFP 18637 1887 34 all all DT 18637 1887 35 pipeline pipeline NN 18637 1887 36 companies company NNS 18637 1887 37 ; ; : 18637 1887 38 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 1887 39 , , , 18637 1887 40 telephone telephone NN 18637 1887 41 , , , 18637 1887 42 and and CC 18637 1887 43 cable cable NN 18637 1887 44 companies company NNS 18637 1887 45 operating operate VBG 18637 1887 46 by by IN 18637 1887 47 wire wire NN 18637 1887 48 or or CC 18637 1887 49 wireless wireless NN 18637 1887 50 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1887 51 _ _ NNP 18637 1887 52 See See NNP 18637 1887 53 _ _ NNP 18637 1887 54 note note NN 18637 1887 55 3 3 CD 18637 1887 56 above][Transcriber above][Transcriber NNP 18637 1887 57 's 's POS 18637 1887 58 Note note NN 18637 1887 59 : : : 18637 1887 60 Refers refer NNS 18637 1887 61 to to IN 18637 1887 62 Article Article NNP 18637 1887 63 I I NNP 18637 1887 64 , , , 18637 1887 65 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 1887 66 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1887 67 381 381 CD 18637 1887 68 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1887 69 . . . 18637 1888 1 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1888 2 ; ; : 18637 1888 3 express express VB 18637 1888 4 companies company NNS 18637 1888 5 ; ; : 18637 1888 6 sleeping sleep VBG 18637 1888 7 - - HYPH 18637 1888 8 car car NN 18637 1888 9 companies company NNS 18637 1888 10 ; ; : 18637 1888 11 and and CC 18637 1888 12 all all DT 18637 1888 13 persons person NNS 18637 1888 14 , , , 18637 1888 15 natural natural JJ 18637 1888 16 or or CC 18637 1888 17 artificial artificial JJ 18637 1888 18 , , , 18637 1888 19 engaged engage VBN 18637 1888 20 in in IN 18637 1888 21 such such JJ 18637 1888 22 transportation transportation NN 18637 1888 23 or or CC 18637 1888 24 transmission transmission NN 18637 1888 25 as as IN 18637 1888 26 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 18637 1888 27 as as IN 18637 1888 28 common common JJ 18637 1888 29 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1888 30 for for IN 18637 1888 31 hire hire NN 18637 1888 32 . . . 18637 1888 33 " " '' 18637 1889 1 The the DT 18637 1889 2 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 1889 3 of of IN 18637 1889 4 the the DT 18637 1889 5 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1889 6 covers cover VBZ 18637 1889 7 not not RB 18637 1889 8 only only RB 18637 1889 9 the the DT 18637 1889 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 18637 1889 11 activities activity NNS 18637 1889 12 of of IN 18637 1889 13 such such JJ 18637 1889 14 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1889 15 in in IN 18637 1889 16 commerce commerce NN 18637 1889 17 among among IN 18637 1889 18 the the DT 18637 1889 19 States States NNP 18637 1889 20 , , , 18637 1889 21 but but CC 18637 1889 22 also also RB 18637 1889 23 the the DT 18637 1889 24 issuance issuance NN 18637 1889 25 of of IN 18637 1889 26 securities security NNS 18637 1889 27 by by IN 18637 1889 28 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1889 29 , , , 18637 1889 30 and and CC 18637 1889 31 all all DT 18637 1889 32 consolidations consolidation NNS 18637 1889 33 of of IN 18637 1889 34 existing exist VBG 18637 1889 35 companies company NNS 18637 1889 36 , , , 18637 1889 37 or or CC 18637 1889 38 lines line NNS 18637 1889 39 . . . 18637 1890 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 1890 2 , , , 18637 1890 3 for for IN 18637 1890 4 the the DT 18637 1890 5 first first JJ 18637 1890 6 time time NN 18637 1890 7 , , , 18637 1890 8 the the DT 18637 1890 9 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1890 10 was be VBD 18637 1890 11 put put VBN 18637 1890 12 under under IN 18637 1890 13 the the DT 18637 1890 14 injunction injunction NN 18637 1890 15 , , , 18637 1890 16 in in IN 18637 1890 17 exercising exercise VBG 18637 1890 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1890 19 control control NN 18637 1890 20 over over IN 18637 1890 21 rates rate NNS 18637 1890 22 and and CC 18637 1890 23 charges charge NNS 18637 1890 24 , , , 18637 1890 25 to to TO 18637 1890 26 " " `` 18637 1890 27 give give VB 18637 1890 28 due due JJ 18637 1890 29 consideration consideration NN 18637 1890 30 , , , 18637 1890 31 among among IN 18637 1890 32 other other JJ 18637 1890 33 things thing NNS 18637 1890 34 , , , 18637 1890 35 to to IN 18637 1890 36 the the DT 18637 1890 37 transportation transportation NN 18637 1890 38 needs need NNS 18637 1890 39 of of IN 18637 1890 40 the the DT 18637 1890 41 country country NN 18637 1890 42 and and CC 18637 1890 43 the the DT 18637 1890 44 necessity necessity NN 18637 1890 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1890 46 under under IN 18637 1890 47 honest honest JJ 18637 1890 48 , , , 18637 1890 49 efficient efficient JJ 18637 1890 50 and and CC 18637 1890 51 economical economical JJ 18637 1890 52 management management NN 18637 1890 53 of of IN 18637 1890 54 existing exist VBG 18637 1890 55 transportation transportation NN 18637 1890 56 facilities facility NNS 18637 1890 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1890 58 of of IN 18637 1890 59 enlarging enlarge VBG 18637 1890 60 such such JJ 18637 1890 61 facilities facility NNS 18637 1890 62 in in IN 18637 1890 63 order order NN 18637 1890 64 to to TO 18637 1890 65 provide provide VB 18637 1890 66 the the DT 18637 1890 67 people people NNS 18637 1890 68 of of IN 18637 1890 69 the the DT 18637 1890 70 United United NNP 18637 1890 71 States States NNP 18637 1890 72 with with IN 18637 1890 73 adequate adequate JJ 18637 1890 74 transportation transportation NN 18637 1890 75 . . . 18637 1891 1 " " `` 18637 1891 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1891 3 382 382 CD 18637 1891 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1891 5 Railway railway NN 18637 1891 6 rate rate NN 18637 1891 7 control control NN 18637 1891 8 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1891 9 , , , 18637 1891 10 which which WDT 18637 1891 11 was be VBD 18637 1891 12 originally originally RB 18637 1891 13 entered enter VBN 18637 1891 14 upon upon IN 18637 1891 15 by by IN 18637 1891 16 the the DT 18637 1891 17 National National NNP 18637 1891 18 Government Government NNP 18637 1891 19 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 1891 20 from from IN 18637 1891 21 the the DT 18637 1891 22 point point NN 18637 1891 23 of of IN 18637 1891 24 view view NN 18637 1891 25 of of IN 18637 1891 26 restraint restraint NN 18637 1891 27 , , , 18637 1891 28 has have VBZ 18637 1891 29 thus thus RB 18637 1891 30 been be VBN 18637 1891 31 assimilated assimilate VBN 18637 1891 32 to to IN 18637 1891 33 the the DT 18637 1891 34 idea idea NN 18637 1891 35 of of IN 18637 1891 36 " " `` 18637 1891 37 fostering foster VBG 18637 1891 38 and and CC 18637 1891 39 promoting promote VBG 18637 1891 40 " " `` 18637 1891 41 transportation transportation NN 18637 1891 42 . . . 18637 1892 1 Two two CD 18637 1892 2 types type NNS 18637 1892 3 of of IN 18637 1892 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1892 5 questions question NNS 18637 1892 6 have have VBP 18637 1892 7 presented present VBN 18637 1892 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 1892 9 under under IN 18637 1892 10 the the DT 18637 1892 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 1892 12 just just RB 18637 1892 13 passed pass VBN 18637 1892 14 in in IN 18637 1892 15 review review NN 18637 1892 16 : : : 18637 1892 17 1 1 LS 18637 1892 18 . . . 18637 1893 1 Those those DT 18637 1893 2 arising arise VBG 18637 1893 3 out out IN 18637 1893 4 of of IN 18637 1893 5 the the DT 18637 1893 6 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 1893 7 which which WDT 18637 1893 8 the the DT 18637 1893 9 Bill Bill NNP 18637 1893 10 of of IN 18637 1893 11 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 1893 12 throws throw VBZ 18637 1893 13 about about IN 18637 1893 14 property property NN 18637 1893 15 rights right NNS 18637 1893 16 ; ; : 18637 1893 17 2 2 CD 18637 1893 18 . . . 18637 1894 1 Those those DT 18637 1894 2 arising arise VBG 18637 1894 3 out out IN 18637 1894 4 of of IN 18637 1894 5 the the DT 18637 1894 6 intermingling intermingling NN 18637 1894 7 of of IN 18637 1894 8 the the DT 18637 1894 9 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1894 10 and and CC 18637 1894 11 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 1894 12 operations operation NNS 18637 1894 13 of of IN 18637 1894 14 the the DT 18637 1894 15 same same JJ 18637 1894 16 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1894 17 , , , 18637 1894 18 and and CC 18637 1894 19 the the DT 18637 1894 20 resulting result VBG 18637 1894 21 tangency tangency NN 18637 1894 22 of of IN 18637 1894 23 State State NNP 18637 1894 24 with with IN 18637 1894 25 national national JJ 18637 1894 26 power power NN 18637 1894 27 . . . 18637 1895 1 Only only RB 18637 1895 2 the the DT 18637 1895 3 latter latter JJ 18637 1895 4 are be VBP 18637 1895 5 considered consider VBN 18637 1895 6 at at IN 18637 1895 7 this this DT 18637 1895 8 point point NN 18637 1895 9 . . . 18637 1896 1 THE the DT 18637 1896 2 SHREVEPORT SHREVEPORT NNP 18637 1896 3 CASE case NN 18637 1896 4 Section section NN 18637 1896 5 1 1 CD 18637 1896 6 of of IN 18637 1896 7 the the DT 18637 1896 8 act act NN 18637 1896 9 of of IN 18637 1896 10 1887 1887 CD 18637 1896 11 contains contain VBZ 18637 1896 12 the the DT 18637 1896 13 proviso proviso NN 18637 1896 14 " " '' 18637 1896 15 that that IN 18637 1896 16 the the DT 18637 1896 17 provisions provision NNS 18637 1896 18 of of IN 18637 1896 19 this this DT 18637 1896 20 act act NN 18637 1896 21 shall shall MD 18637 1896 22 not not RB 18637 1896 23 apply apply VB 18637 1896 24 to to IN 18637 1896 25 ' ' `` 18637 1896 26 transportation transportation NN 18637 1896 27 ' ' '' 18637 1896 28 wholly wholly RB 18637 1896 29 within within IN 18637 1896 30 the the DT 18637 1896 31 State State NNP 18637 1896 32 . . . 18637 1896 33 " " '' 18637 1897 1 Section section NN 18637 1897 2 3 3 CD 18637 1897 3 of of IN 18637 1897 4 the the DT 18637 1897 5 act act NN 18637 1897 6 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 1897 7 " " `` 18637 1897 8 any any DT 18637 1897 9 common common JJ 18637 1897 10 carrier carrier NN 18637 1897 11 subject subject JJ 18637 1897 12 to to IN 18637 1897 13 the the DT 18637 1897 14 provisions provision NNS 18637 1897 15 " " '' 18637 1897 16 of of IN 18637 1897 17 the the DT 18637 1897 18 act act NN 18637 1897 19 from from IN 18637 1897 20 giving give VBG 18637 1897 21 " " `` 18637 1897 22 any any DT 18637 1897 23 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 1897 24 preference preference NN 18637 1897 25 or or CC 18637 1897 26 advantage advantage NN 18637 1897 27 " " '' 18637 1897 28 to to IN 18637 1897 29 any any DT 18637 1897 30 person person NN 18637 1897 31 , , , 18637 1897 32 firm firm JJ 18637 1897 33 , , , 18637 1897 34 or or CC 18637 1897 35 locality locality NN 18637 1897 36 . . . 18637 1898 1 In in IN 18637 1898 2 the the DT 18637 1898 3 Shreveport Shreveport NNP 18637 1898 4 Case,[383 Case,[383 NNP 18637 1898 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1898 6 decided decide VBD 18637 1898 7 in in IN 18637 1898 8 1914 1914 CD 18637 1898 9 , , , 18637 1898 10 the the DT 18637 1898 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1898 12 , , , 18637 1898 13 reading read VBG 18637 1898 14 § § NNP 18637 1898 15 3 3 CD 18637 1898 16 independently independently RB 18637 1898 17 of of IN 18637 1898 18 § § NNP 18637 1898 19 1 1 CD 18637 1898 20 , , , 18637 1898 21 had have VBD 18637 1898 22 ordered order VBN 18637 1898 23 several several JJ 18637 1898 24 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1898 25 lines line NNS 18637 1898 26 to to TO 18637 1898 27 increase increase VB 18637 1898 28 certain certain JJ 18637 1898 29 of of IN 18637 1898 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1898 31 rates rate NNS 18637 1898 32 between between IN 18637 1898 33 points point NNS 18637 1898 34 in in IN 18637 1898 35 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1898 36 till till IN 18637 1898 37 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1898 38 should should MD 18637 1898 39 approximate approximate VB 18637 1898 40 rates rate NNS 18637 1898 41 already already RB 18637 1898 42 approved approve VBN 18637 1898 43 by by IN 18637 1898 44 the the DT 18637 1898 45 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1898 46 to to IN 18637 1898 47 adjoining adjoining JJ 18637 1898 48 points point NNS 18637 1898 49 in in IN 18637 1898 50 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 1898 51 . . . 18637 1899 1 The the DT 18637 1899 2 latter latter JJ 18637 1899 3 rates rate NNS 18637 1899 4 , , , 18637 1899 5 being be VBG 18637 1899 6 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1899 7 , , , 18637 1899 8 were be VBD 18637 1899 9 admittedly admittedly RB 18637 1899 10 subject subject JJ 18637 1899 11 to to IN 18637 1899 12 the the DT 18637 1899 13 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1899 14 . . . 18637 1900 1 The the DT 18637 1900 2 local local JJ 18637 1900 3 rates rate NNS 18637 1900 4 were be VBD 18637 1900 5 as as RB 18637 1900 6 clearly clearly RB 18637 1900 7 within within IN 18637 1900 8 the the DT 18637 1900 9 normal normal JJ 18637 1900 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 1900 11 of of IN 18637 1900 12 the the DT 18637 1900 13 State State NNP 18637 1900 14 , , , 18637 1900 15 and and CC 18637 1900 16 had have VBD 18637 1900 17 in in IN 18637 1900 18 fact fact NN 18637 1900 19 been be VBN 18637 1900 20 set set VBN 18637 1900 21 by by IN 18637 1900 22 the the DT 18637 1900 23 Texas Texas NNP 18637 1900 24 Railway Railway NNP 18637 1900 25 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1900 26 . . . 18637 1901 1 The the DT 18637 1901 2 Court Court NNP 18637 1901 3 found find VBD 18637 1901 4 that that IN 18637 1901 5 the the DT 18637 1901 6 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1901 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1901 8 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1901 9 had have VBD 18637 1901 10 not not RB 18637 1901 11 exceeded exceed VBN 18637 1901 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1901 13 statutory statutory JJ 18637 1901 14 powers power NNS 18637 1901 15 . . . 18637 1902 1 The the DT 18637 1902 2 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1902 3 objection objection NN 18637 1902 4 to to IN 18637 1902 5 the the DT 18637 1902 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1902 7 's 's POS 18637 1902 8 action action NN 18637 1902 9 was be VBD 18637 1902 10 stated state VBN 18637 1902 11 thus thus RB 18637 1902 12 : : : 18637 1902 13 " " `` 18637 1902 14 That that IN 18637 1902 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1902 16 is be VBZ 18637 1902 17 impotent impotent JJ 18637 1902 18 to to TO 18637 1902 19 control control VB 18637 1902 20 the the DT 18637 1902 21 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 1902 22 charges charge NNS 18637 1902 23 of of IN 18637 1902 24 an an DT 18637 1902 25 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1902 26 carrier carrier NN 18637 1902 27 even even RB 18637 1902 28 to to IN 18637 1902 29 the the DT 18637 1902 30 extent extent NN 18637 1902 31 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1902 32 to to TO 18637 1902 33 prevent prevent VB 18637 1902 34 injurious injurious JJ 18637 1902 35 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 1902 36 against against IN 18637 1902 37 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1902 38 traffic traffic NN 18637 1902 39 . . . 18637 1902 40 " " '' 18637 1903 1 This this DT 18637 1903 2 objection objection NN 18637 1903 3 the the DT 18637 1903 4 Court Court NNP 18637 1903 5 met meet VBD 18637 1903 6 , , , 18637 1903 7 as as IN 18637 1903 8 follows follow VBZ 18637 1903 9 : : : 18637 1903 10 " " `` 18637 1903 11 Wherever wherever WRB 18637 1903 12 the the DT 18637 1903 13 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1903 14 and and CC 18637 1903 15 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 1903 16 transactions transaction NNS 18637 1903 17 of of IN 18637 1903 18 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1903 19 are be VBP 18637 1903 20 so so RB 18637 1903 21 related related JJ 18637 1903 22 that that IN 18637 1903 23 the the DT 18637 1903 24 government government NN 18637 1903 25 of of IN 18637 1903 26 the the DT 18637 1903 27 one one NN 18637 1903 28 involves involve VBZ 18637 1903 29 the the DT 18637 1903 30 control control NN 18637 1903 31 of of IN 18637 1903 32 the the DT 18637 1903 33 other other JJ 18637 1903 34 , , , 18637 1903 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1903 36 is be VBZ 18637 1903 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1903 38 , , , 18637 1903 39 and and CC 18637 1903 40 not not RB 18637 1903 41 the the DT 18637 1903 42 State State NNP 18637 1903 43 , , , 18637 1903 44 that that WDT 18637 1903 45 is be VBZ 18637 1903 46 entitled entitle VBN 18637 1903 47 to to TO 18637 1903 48 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 1903 49 the the DT 18637 1903 50 final final JJ 18637 1903 51 and and CC 18637 1903 52 dominant dominant JJ 18637 1903 53 rule rule NN 18637 1903 54 , , , 18637 1903 55 for for IN 18637 1903 56 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1903 57 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1903 58 would would MD 18637 1903 59 be be VB 18637 1903 60 denied deny VBN 18637 1903 61 the the DT 18637 1903 62 exercise exercise NN 18637 1903 63 of of IN 18637 1903 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1903 65 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 1903 66 authority authority NN 18637 1903 67 and and CC 18637 1903 68 the the DT 18637 1903 69 State State NNP 18637 1903 70 , , , 18637 1903 71 and and CC 18637 1903 72 not not RB 18637 1903 73 the the DT 18637 1903 74 Nation Nation NNP 18637 1903 75 , , , 18637 1903 76 would would MD 18637 1903 77 be be VB 18637 1903 78 supreme supreme JJ 18637 1903 79 in in IN 18637 1903 80 the the DT 18637 1903 81 national national JJ 18637 1903 82 field field NN 18637 1903 83 . . . 18637 1904 1 " " `` 18637 1904 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1904 3 384 384 CD 18637 1904 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1904 5 This this DT 18637 1904 6 , , , 18637 1904 7 the the DT 18637 1904 8 Court Court NNP 18637 1904 9 continued continue VBD 18637 1904 10 , , , 18637 1904 11 " " `` 18637 1904 12 is be VBZ 18637 1904 13 not not RB 18637 1904 14 to to TO 18637 1904 15 say say VB 18637 1904 16 that that IN 18637 1904 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1904 18 possesses possess VBZ 18637 1904 19 the the DT 18637 1904 20 authority authority NN 18637 1904 21 to to TO 18637 1904 22 regulate regulate VB 18637 1904 23 the the DT 18637 1904 24 internal internal JJ 18637 1904 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 1904 26 of of IN 18637 1904 27 a a DT 18637 1904 28 State State NNP 18637 1904 29 as as IN 18637 1904 30 such such JJ 18637 1904 31 , , , 18637 1904 32 but but CC 18637 1904 33 that that IN 18637 1904 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1904 35 does do VBZ 18637 1904 36 possess possess VB 18637 1904 37 the the DT 18637 1904 38 power power NN 18637 1904 39 to to TO 18637 1904 40 foster foster VB 18637 1904 41 and and CC 18637 1904 42 protect protect VB 18637 1904 43 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1904 44 commerce commerce NN 18637 1904 45 , , , 18637 1904 46 and and CC 18637 1904 47 to to TO 18637 1904 48 take take VB 18637 1904 49 all all DT 18637 1904 50 measures measure NNS 18637 1904 51 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1904 52 or or CC 18637 1904 53 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 1904 54 to to IN 18637 1904 55 that that DT 18637 1904 56 end end NN 18637 1904 57 , , , 18637 1904 58 although although IN 18637 1904 59 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 1904 60 transactions transaction NNS 18637 1904 61 of of IN 18637 1904 62 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1904 63 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1904 64 may may MD 18637 1904 65 thereby thereby RB 18637 1904 66 be be VB 18637 1904 67 controlled control VBN 18637 1904 68 . . . 18637 1905 1 " " `` 18637 1905 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1905 3 385 385 CD 18637 1905 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1905 5 THE the DT 18637 1905 6 ACT ACT NNP 18637 1905 7 OF of IN 18637 1905 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 1905 9 AND and CC 18637 1905 10 STATE STATE NNP 18637 1905 11 RAILWAY railway NN 18637 1905 12 RATE rate NN 18637 1905 13 REGULATION REGULATION VBD 18637 1905 14 The the DT 18637 1905 15 power power NN 18637 1905 16 of of IN 18637 1905 17 the the DT 18637 1905 18 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1905 19 under under IN 18637 1905 20 § § NNP 18637 1905 21 3 3 CD 18637 1905 22 of of IN 18637 1905 23 the the DT 18637 1905 24 act act NN 18637 1905 25 of of IN 18637 1905 26 1887 1887 CD 18637 1905 27 , , , 18637 1905 28 as as IN 18637 1905 29 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 1905 30 in in IN 18637 1905 31 the the DT 18637 1905 32 Shreveport Shreveport NNP 18637 1905 33 Case Case NNP 18637 1905 34 , , , 18637 1905 35 was be VBD 18637 1905 36 greatly greatly RB 18637 1905 37 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 1905 38 by by IN 18637 1905 39 § § NNP 18637 1905 40 416 416 CD 18637 1905 41 of of IN 18637 1905 42 the the DT 18637 1905 43 act act NN 18637 1905 44 of of IN 18637 1905 45 1920 1920 CD 18637 1905 46 , , , 18637 1905 47 which which WDT 18637 1905 48 authorizes authorize VBZ 18637 1905 49 the the DT 18637 1905 50 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1905 51 to to TO 18637 1905 52 remove remove VB 18637 1905 53 " " `` 18637 1905 54 any any DT 18637 1905 55 undue undue JJ 18637 1905 56 , , , 18637 1905 57 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 1905 58 , , , 18637 1905 59 or or CC 18637 1905 60 unjust unjust JJ 18637 1905 61 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 1905 62 against against IN 18637 1905 63 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1905 64 or or CC 18637 1905 65 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1905 66 commerce commerce NN 18637 1905 67 . . . 18637 1905 68 " " '' 18637 1906 1 Thus thus RB 18637 1906 2 , , , 18637 1906 3 commerce commerce NN 18637 1906 4 as as IN 18637 1906 5 a a DT 18637 1906 6 whole whole NN 18637 1906 7 , , , 18637 1906 8 instead instead RB 18637 1906 9 of of IN 18637 1906 10 specific specific JJ 18637 1906 11 firms firm NNS 18637 1906 12 or or CC 18637 1906 13 localities locality NNS 18637 1906 14 , , , 18637 1906 15 is be VBZ 18637 1906 16 made make VBN 18637 1906 17 the the DT 18637 1906 18 beneficiary beneficiary NN 18637 1906 19 of of IN 18637 1906 20 the the DT 18637 1906 21 restriction restriction NN 18637 1906 22 . . . 18637 1907 1 In in IN 18637 1907 2 the the DT 18637 1907 3 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 1907 4 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 1908 1 Comm Comm NNP 18637 1908 2 . . . 18637 1909 1 _ _ NNP 18637 1909 2 v. v. IN 18637 1909 3 _ _ NNP 18637 1909 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 1909 5 , , , 18637 1909 6 B. B. NNP 18637 1910 1 & & CC 18637 1910 2 Q.R.R. Q.R.R. NNP 18637 1911 1 Co Co NNS 18637 1911 2 . . . 18637 1911 3 ,[386 ,[386 NFP 18637 1911 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1911 5 the the DT 18637 1911 6 Court Court NNP 18637 1911 7 held hold VBD 18637 1911 8 that that IN 18637 1911 9 this this DT 18637 1911 10 section section NN 18637 1911 11 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1911 12 the the DT 18637 1911 13 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1911 14 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1911 15 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1911 16 in in IN 18637 1911 17 annulling annul VBG 18637 1911 18 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 1911 19 passenger passenger NN 18637 1911 20 rates rate NNS 18637 1911 21 which which WDT 18637 1911 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1911 23 found find VBD 18637 1911 24 to to TO 18637 1911 25 be be VB 18637 1911 26 unduly unduly RB 18637 1911 27 low low JJ 18637 1911 28 , , , 18637 1911 29 in in IN 18637 1911 30 comparison comparison NN 18637 1911 31 with with IN 18637 1911 32 rates rate NNS 18637 1911 33 which which WDT 18637 1911 34 the the DT 18637 1911 35 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1911 36 had have VBD 18637 1911 37 established establish VBN 18637 1911 38 for for IN 18637 1911 39 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1911 40 travel travel NN 18637 1911 41 , , , 18637 1911 42 and and CC 18637 1911 43 so so RB 18637 1911 44 tending tend VBG 18637 1911 45 to to TO 18637 1911 46 thwart thwart VB 18637 1911 47 , , , 18637 1911 48 in in IN 18637 1911 49 deference deference NN 18637 1911 50 to to IN 18637 1911 51 a a DT 18637 1911 52 merely merely RB 18637 1911 53 local local JJ 18637 1911 54 interest interest NN 18637 1911 55 , , , 18637 1911 56 the the DT 18637 1911 57 general general JJ 18637 1911 58 purpose purpose NN 18637 1911 59 of of IN 18637 1911 60 the the DT 18637 1911 61 act act NN 18637 1911 62 to to TO 18637 1911 63 maintain maintain VB 18637 1911 64 an an DT 18637 1911 65 efficient efficient JJ 18637 1911 66 transport transport NN 18637 1911 67 service service NN 18637 1911 68 for for IN 18637 1911 69 the the DT 18637 1911 70 benefit benefit NN 18637 1911 71 of of IN 18637 1911 72 the the DT 18637 1911 73 country country NN 18637 1911 74 at at IN 18637 1911 75 large large JJ 18637 1911 76 . . . 18637 1912 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1912 2 387 387 CD 18637 1912 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1912 4 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 1912 5 OF of IN 18637 1912 6 OTHER other JJ 18637 1912 7 AGENTS agent NNS 18637 1912 8 OF of IN 18637 1912 9 CARRIAGE carriage NN 18637 1912 10 AND and CC 18637 1912 11 COMMUNICATION communication NN 18637 1912 12 In in IN 18637 1912 13 the the DT 18637 1912 14 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 1912 15 Line Line NNP 18637 1912 16 Cases case NNS 18637 1912 17 , , , 18637 1912 18 decided decide VBD 18637 1912 19 in in IN 18637 1912 20 1914,[388 1914,[388 CD 18637 1912 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1912 22 the the DT 18637 1912 23 Court Court NNP 18637 1912 24 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 1912 25 the the DT 18637 1912 26 power power NN 18637 1912 27 of of IN 18637 1912 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1912 29 to to TO 18637 1912 30 regulate regulate VB 18637 1912 31 the the DT 18637 1912 32 transportation transportation NN 18637 1912 33 of of IN 18637 1912 34 oil oil NN 18637 1912 35 and and CC 18637 1912 36 gas gas NN 18637 1912 37 in in IN 18637 1912 38 pipe pipe NN 18637 1912 39 lines line NNS 18637 1912 40 from from IN 18637 1912 41 one one CD 18637 1912 42 State state NN 18637 1912 43 to to IN 18637 1912 44 another another DT 18637 1912 45 and and CC 18637 1912 46 held hold VBN 18637 1912 47 that that IN 18637 1912 48 this this DT 18637 1912 49 power power NN 18637 1912 50 applies apply VBZ 18637 1912 51 to to IN 18637 1912 52 such such JJ 18637 1912 53 transportation transportation NN 18637 1912 54 even even RB 18637 1912 55 though though IN 18637 1912 56 the the DT 18637 1912 57 oil oil NN 18637 1912 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1912 59 or or CC 18637 1912 60 gas gas NN 18637 1912 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1912 62 in in IN 18637 1912 63 question question NN 18637 1912 64 was be VBD 18637 1912 65 the the DT 18637 1912 66 property property NN 18637 1912 67 of of IN 18637 1912 68 the the DT 18637 1912 69 owner owner NN 18637 1912 70 of of IN 18637 1912 71 the the DT 18637 1912 72 lines line NNS 18637 1912 73 . . . 18637 1913 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1913 2 389 389 CD 18637 1913 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1913 4 Thirteen thirteen CD 18637 1913 5 years year NNS 18637 1913 6 later later RB 18637 1913 7 , , , 18637 1913 8 in in IN 18637 1913 9 1927 1927 CD 18637 1913 10 , , , 18637 1913 11 the the DT 18637 1913 12 Court Court NNP 18637 1913 13 ruled rule VBD 18637 1913 14 that that IN 18637 1913 15 an an DT 18637 1913 16 order order NN 18637 1913 17 by by IN 18637 1913 18 a a DT 18637 1913 19 State State NNP 18637 1913 20 commission commission NN 18637 1913 21 fixing fix VBG 18637 1913 22 rates rate NNS 18637 1913 23 on on IN 18637 1913 24 electric electric JJ 18637 1913 25 current current NN 18637 1913 26 generated generate VBN 18637 1913 27 within within IN 18637 1913 28 the the DT 18637 1913 29 State State NNP 18637 1913 30 and and CC 18637 1913 31 sold sell VBN 18637 1913 32 to to IN 18637 1913 33 a a DT 18637 1913 34 distributor distributor NN 18637 1913 35 in in IN 18637 1913 36 another another DT 18637 1913 37 State state NN 18637 1913 38 was be VBD 18637 1913 39 invalid invalid JJ 18637 1913 40 as as IN 18637 1913 41 imposing impose VBG 18637 1913 42 a a DT 18637 1913 43 burden burden NN 18637 1913 44 on on IN 18637 1913 45 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1913 46 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1913 47 , , , 18637 1913 48 thus thus RB 18637 1913 49 holding hold VBG 18637 1913 50 impliedly impliedly RB 18637 1913 51 that that IN 18637 1913 52 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1913 53 ' ' POS 18637 1913 54 power power NN 18637 1913 55 to to TO 18637 1913 56 regulate regulate VB 18637 1913 57 the the DT 18637 1913 58 transmission transmission NN 18637 1913 59 of of IN 18637 1913 60 electric electric JJ 18637 1913 61 current current NN 18637 1913 62 from from IN 18637 1913 63 one one CD 18637 1913 64 State state NN 18637 1913 65 to to IN 18637 1913 66 another another DT 18637 1913 67 carried carry VBN 18637 1913 68 with with IN 18637 1913 69 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1913 70 the the DT 18637 1913 71 power power NN 18637 1913 72 to to TO 18637 1913 73 regulate regulate VB 18637 1913 74 the the DT 18637 1913 75 price price NN 18637 1913 76 of of IN 18637 1913 77 such such JJ 18637 1913 78 electricity electricity NN 18637 1913 79 . . . 18637 1914 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1914 2 390 390 CD 18637 1914 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1914 4 Proceeding proceed VBG 18637 1914 5 on on IN 18637 1914 6 this this DT 18637 1914 7 implication implication NN 18637 1914 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1914 9 , , , 18637 1914 10 in in IN 18637 1914 11 the the DT 18637 1914 12 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1914 13 Power Power NNP 18637 1914 14 Act Act NNP 18637 1914 15 of of IN 18637 1914 16 1935,[391 1935,[391 NNP 18637 1914 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1914 18 conferred confer VBN 18637 1914 19 upon upon IN 18637 1914 20 the the DT 18637 1914 21 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1914 22 Power Power NNP 18637 1914 23 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1914 24 the the DT 18637 1914 25 power power NN 18637 1914 26 to to TO 18637 1914 27 govern govern VB 18637 1914 28 the the DT 18637 1914 29 wholesale wholesale JJ 18637 1914 30 distribution distribution NN 18637 1914 31 of of IN 18637 1914 32 electricity electricity NN 18637 1914 33 in in IN 18637 1914 34 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1914 35 commerce commerce NN 18637 1914 36 ; ; : 18637 1914 37 and and CC 18637 1914 38 three three CD 18637 1914 39 years year NNS 18637 1914 40 later later RB 18637 1914 41 vested vest VBN 18637 1914 42 in in IN 18637 1914 43 the the DT 18637 1914 44 same same JJ 18637 1914 45 body body NN 18637 1914 46 like like IN 18637 1914 47 power power NN 18637 1914 48 over over IN 18637 1914 49 natural natural JJ 18637 1914 50 gas gas NN 18637 1914 51 moving moving NN 18637 1914 52 in in IN 18637 1914 53 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1914 54 commerce commerce NN 18637 1914 55 . . . 18637 1915 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1915 2 392 392 CD 18637 1915 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1915 4 In in IN 18637 1915 5 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1915 6 Power Power NNP 18637 1915 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1915 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1915 9 v. v. IN 18637 1915 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1915 11 Natural Natural NNP 18637 1915 12 Gas Gas NNP 18637 1915 13 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 1915 14 Company,[393 company,[393 NN 18637 1915 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1915 16 the the DT 18637 1915 17 power power NN 18637 1915 18 of of IN 18637 1915 19 the the DT 18637 1915 20 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1915 21 to to TO 18637 1915 22 set set VB 18637 1915 23 the the DT 18637 1915 24 prices price NNS 18637 1915 25 at at IN 18637 1915 26 which which WDT 18637 1915 27 gas gas NN 18637 1915 28 , , , 18637 1915 29 originating originate VBG 18637 1915 30 in in IN 18637 1915 31 one one CD 18637 1915 32 State state NN 18637 1915 33 and and CC 18637 1915 34 transported transport VBD 18637 1915 35 into into IN 18637 1915 36 another another DT 18637 1915 37 , , , 18637 1915 38 should should MD 18637 1915 39 be be VB 18637 1915 40 sold sell VBN 18637 1915 41 to to IN 18637 1915 42 distributors distributor NNS 18637 1915 43 wholesale wholesale JJ 18637 1915 44 in in IN 18637 1915 45 the the DT 18637 1915 46 latter latter JJ 18637 1915 47 State State NNP 18637 1915 48 , , , 18637 1915 49 was be VBD 18637 1915 50 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1915 51 by by IN 18637 1915 52 the the DT 18637 1915 53 Court Court NNP 18637 1915 54 in in IN 18637 1915 55 the the DT 18637 1915 56 following following JJ 18637 1915 57 terms term NNS 18637 1915 58 : : : 18637 1915 59 " " `` 18637 1915 60 The the DT 18637 1915 61 argument argument NN 18637 1915 62 that that IN 18637 1915 63 the the DT 18637 1915 64 provisions provision NNS 18637 1915 65 of of IN 18637 1915 66 the the DT 18637 1915 67 statute statute NN 18637 1915 68 applied apply VBD 18637 1915 69 in in IN 18637 1915 70 this this DT 18637 1915 71 case case NN 18637 1915 72 are be VBP 18637 1915 73 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 1915 74 on on IN 18637 1915 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1915 76 face face NN 18637 1915 77 is be VBZ 18637 1915 78 without without IN 18637 1915 79 merit merit NN 18637 1915 80 . . . 18637 1916 1 The the DT 18637 1916 2 sale sale NN 18637 1916 3 of of IN 18637 1916 4 natural natural JJ 18637 1916 5 gas gas NN 18637 1916 6 originating originating NN 18637 1916 7 in in IN 18637 1916 8 the the DT 18637 1916 9 State State NNP 18637 1916 10 and and CC 18637 1916 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1916 12 transportation transportation NN 18637 1916 13 and and CC 18637 1916 14 delivery delivery NN 18637 1916 15 to to IN 18637 1916 16 distributors distributor NNS 18637 1916 17 in in IN 18637 1916 18 any any DT 18637 1916 19 other other JJ 18637 1916 20 State State NNP 18637 1916 21 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 1916 22 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1916 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 1916 24 , , , 18637 1916 25 which which WDT 18637 1916 26 is be VBZ 18637 1916 27 subject subject JJ 18637 1916 28 to to IN 18637 1916 29 regulation regulation NN 18637 1916 30 by by IN 18637 1916 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1916 32 . . . 18637 1917 1 * * NFP 18637 1917 2 * * NFP 18637 1917 3 * * NFP 18637 1917 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1917 5 is be VBZ 18637 1917 6 no no DT 18637 1917 7 objection objection NN 18637 1917 8 to to IN 18637 1917 9 the the DT 18637 1917 10 exercise exercise NN 18637 1917 11 of of IN 18637 1917 12 the the DT 18637 1917 13 power power NN 18637 1917 14 of of IN 18637 1917 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1917 16 that that IN 18637 1917 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1917 18 is be VBZ 18637 1917 19 attended attend VBN 18637 1917 20 by by IN 18637 1917 21 the the DT 18637 1917 22 same same JJ 18637 1917 23 incidents incident NNS 18637 1917 24 which which WDT 18637 1917 25 attend attend VBP 18637 1917 26 the the DT 18637 1917 27 exercise exercise NN 18637 1917 28 of of IN 18637 1917 29 the the DT 18637 1917 30 police police NN 18637 1917 31 power power NN 18637 1917 32 of of IN 18637 1917 33 a a DT 18637 1917 34 State State NNP 18637 1917 35 . . . 18637 1918 1 The the DT 18637 1918 2 authority authority NN 18637 1918 3 of of IN 18637 1918 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1918 5 to to TO 18637 1918 6 regulate regulate VB 18637 1918 7 the the DT 18637 1918 8 prices price NNS 18637 1918 9 of of IN 18637 1918 10 commodities commodity NNS 18637 1918 11 in in IN 18637 1918 12 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1918 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 1918 14 is be VBZ 18637 1918 15 at at IN 18637 1918 16 least least JJS 18637 1918 17 as as RB 18637 1918 18 great great RB 18637 1918 19 under under IN 18637 1918 20 the the DT 18637 1918 21 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 1918 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1918 23 as as IN 18637 1918 24 is be VBZ 18637 1918 25 that that DT 18637 1918 26 of of IN 18637 1918 27 the the DT 18637 1918 28 States States NNPS 18637 1918 29 under under IN 18637 1918 30 the the DT 18637 1918 31 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 1918 32 to to TO 18637 1918 33 regulate regulate VB 18637 1918 34 the the DT 18637 1918 35 prices price NNS 18637 1918 36 of of IN 18637 1918 37 commodities commodity NNS 18637 1918 38 in in IN 18637 1918 39 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 1918 40 commerce commerce NN 18637 1918 41 . . . 18637 1919 1 " " `` 18637 1919 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1919 3 394 394 CD 18637 1919 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1919 5 Other other JJ 18637 1919 6 acts act NNS 18637 1919 7 regulative regulative JJ 18637 1919 8 of of IN 18637 1919 9 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1919 10 commerce commerce NN 18637 1919 11 and and CC 18637 1919 12 communication communication NN 18637 1919 13 which which WDT 18637 1919 14 belong belong VBP 18637 1919 15 to to IN 18637 1919 16 this this DT 18637 1919 17 period period NN 18637 1919 18 are be VBP 18637 1919 19 the the DT 18637 1919 20 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1919 21 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 1919 22 Act Act NNP 18637 1919 23 of of IN 18637 1919 24 1934 1934 CD 18637 1919 25 , , , 18637 1919 26 which which WDT 18637 1919 27 regulates regulate VBZ 18637 1919 28 , , , 18637 1919 29 through through IN 18637 1919 30 the the DT 18637 1919 31 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1919 32 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 1919 33 Commission,[395 Commission,[395 NNP 18637 1919 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1919 35 " " `` 18637 1919 36 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1919 37 and and CC 18637 1919 38 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1919 39 communication communication NN 18637 1919 40 by by IN 18637 1919 41 wire wire NN 18637 1919 42 and and CC 18637 1919 43 radio radio NN 18637 1919 44 " " '' 18637 1919 45 ; ; : 18637 1919 46 the the DT 18637 1919 47 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1919 48 Motor Motor NNP 18637 1919 49 Carrier Carrier NNP 18637 1919 50 Act Act NNP 18637 1919 51 of of IN 18637 1919 52 1935 1935 CD 18637 1919 53 , , , 18637 1919 54 which which WDT 18637 1919 55 , , , 18637 1919 56 through through IN 18637 1919 57 the the DT 18637 1919 58 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1919 59 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1919 60 Commission Commission NNP 18637 1919 61 , , , 18637 1919 62 governs govern VBZ 18637 1919 63 the the DT 18637 1919 64 transportation transportation NN 18637 1919 65 of of IN 18637 1919 66 persons person NNS 18637 1919 67 and and CC 18637 1919 68 property property NN 18637 1919 69 by by IN 18637 1919 70 motor motor NN 18637 1919 71 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 1919 72 common common JJ 18637 1919 73 carriers;[396 carriers;[396 NNPS 18637 1919 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1919 75 the the DT 18637 1919 76 Civil Civil NNP 18637 1919 77 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 18637 1919 78 Act Act NNP 18637 1919 79 of of IN 18637 1919 80 1938 1938 CD 18637 1919 81 , , , 18637 1919 82 enacted enact VBN 18637 1919 83 for for IN 18637 1919 84 the the DT 18637 1919 85 purpose purpose NN 18637 1919 86 of of IN 18637 1919 87 bringing bring VBG 18637 1919 88 under under IN 18637 1919 89 the the DT 18637 1919 90 control control NN 18637 1919 91 of of IN 18637 1919 92 a a DT 18637 1919 93 central central JJ 18637 1919 94 agency agency NN 18637 1919 95 , , , 18637 1919 96 called call VBD 18637 1919 97 " " `` 18637 1919 98 the the DT 18637 1919 99 Civil Civil NNP 18637 1919 100 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 18637 1919 101 Authority Authority NNP 18637 1919 102 " " '' 18637 1919 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1919 104 functioning function VBG 18637 1919 105 through through IN 18637 1919 106 the the DT 18637 1919 107 Civil Civil NNP 18637 1919 108 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 18637 1919 109 Administrator Administrator NNP 18637 1919 110 and and CC 18637 1919 111 the the DT 18637 1919 112 Civil Civil NNP 18637 1919 113 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 18637 1919 114 Board Board NNP 18637 1919 115 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1919 116 all all DT 18637 1919 117 phases phase NNS 18637 1919 118 of of IN 18637 1919 119 airborne airborne JJ 18637 1919 120 commerce commerce NN 18637 1919 121 , , , 18637 1919 122 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1919 123 and and CC 18637 1919 124 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1919 125 . . . 18637 1920 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1920 2 397 397 CD 18637 1920 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1920 4 None none NN 18637 1920 5 of of IN 18637 1920 6 these these DT 18637 1920 7 measures measure NNS 18637 1920 8 have have VBP 18637 1920 9 provoked provoke VBN 18637 1920 10 challenge challenge NN 18637 1920 11 to to IN 18637 1920 12 the the DT 18637 1920 13 power power NN 18637 1920 14 of of IN 18637 1920 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1920 16 to to TO 18637 1920 17 enact enact VB 18637 1920 18 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1920 19 . . . 18637 1921 1 ACTS ACTS NNP 18637 1921 2 OF of IN 18637 1921 3 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 1921 4 PROTECTIVE protective RB 18637 1921 5 OF of IN 18637 1921 6 LABOR labor NN 18637 1921 7 ENGAGED engaged NN 18637 1921 8 IN in IN 18637 1921 9 INTERSTATE interstate JJ 18637 1921 10 TRANSPORTATION transportation NN 18637 1921 11 In in IN 18637 1921 12 the the DT 18637 1921 13 course course NN 18637 1921 14 of of IN 18637 1921 15 the the DT 18637 1921 16 years year NNS 18637 1921 17 1903 1903 CD 18637 1921 18 to to IN 18637 1921 19 1908 1908 CD 18637 1921 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1921 21 enacted enact VBD 18637 1921 22 a a DT 18637 1921 23 series series NN 18637 1921 24 of of IN 18637 1921 25 such such JJ 18637 1921 26 measures measure NNS 18637 1921 27 which which WDT 18637 1921 28 were be VBD 18637 1921 29 notable notable JJ 18637 1921 30 both both DT 18637 1921 31 on on IN 18637 1921 32 account account NN 18637 1921 33 of of IN 18637 1921 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1921 35 immediate immediate JJ 18637 1921 36 purpose purpose NN 18637 1921 37 and and CC 18637 1921 38 as as IN 18637 1921 39 marking mark VBG 18637 1921 40 the the DT 18637 1921 41 entry entry NN 18637 1921 42 of of IN 18637 1921 43 the the DT 18637 1921 44 National National NNP 18637 1921 45 Government Government NNP 18637 1921 46 into into IN 18637 1921 47 the the DT 18637 1921 48 field field NN 18637 1921 49 of of IN 18637 1921 50 labor labor NN 18637 1921 51 legislation legislation NN 18637 1921 52 . . . 18637 1922 1 The the DT 18637 1922 2 Safety Safety NNP 18637 1922 3 Appliance Appliance NNP 18637 1922 4 Act Act NNP 18637 1922 5 of of IN 18637 1922 6 1893,[398 1893,[398 NNP 18637 1922 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1922 8 which which WDT 18637 1922 9 applied apply VBD 18637 1922 10 only only RB 18637 1922 11 to to IN 18637 1922 12 cars car NNS 18637 1922 13 and and CC 18637 1922 14 locomotives locomotive NNS 18637 1922 15 engaged engage VBN 18637 1922 16 in in IN 18637 1922 17 moving move VBG 18637 1922 18 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1922 19 traffic traffic NN 18637 1922 20 , , , 18637 1922 21 was be VBD 18637 1922 22 amended amend VBN 18637 1922 23 in in IN 18637 1922 24 1903 1903 CD 18637 1922 25 to to TO 18637 1922 26 embrace embrace VB 18637 1922 27 " " `` 18637 1922 28 all all DT 18637 1922 29 trains train NNS 18637 1922 30 , , , 18637 1922 31 locomotives locomotive NNS 18637 1922 32 , , , 18637 1922 33 tenders tender NNS 18637 1922 34 , , , 18637 1922 35 cars car NNS 18637 1922 36 , , , 18637 1922 37 " " '' 18637 1922 38 etc etc FW 18637 1922 39 . . . 18637 1922 40 , , , 18637 1922 41 " " `` 18637 1922 42 used use VBN 18637 1922 43 on on IN 18637 1922 44 any any DT 18637 1922 45 railway railway NN 18637 1922 46 engaged engage VBN 18637 1922 47 in in IN 18637 1922 48 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1922 49 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1922 50 * * NFP 18637 1922 51 * * NFP 18637 1922 52 * * NFP 18637 1922 53 and and CC 18637 1922 54 to to IN 18637 1922 55 all all DT 18637 1922 56 other other JJ 18637 1922 57 locomotives locomotive NNS 18637 1922 58 * * NFP 18637 1922 59 * * NFP 18637 1922 60 * * NFP 18637 1922 61 cars car NNS 18637 1922 62 , , , 18637 1922 63 " " '' 18637 1922 64 etc etc FW 18637 1922 65 . . . 18637 1922 66 , , , 18637 1922 67 " " `` 18637 1922 68 used use VBN 18637 1922 69 in in IN 18637 1922 70 connection connection NN 18637 1922 71 therewith therewith NN 18637 1922 72 . . . 18637 1923 1 " " `` 18637 1923 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1923 3 399 399 CD 18637 1923 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1923 5 In in IN 18637 1923 6 Southern Southern NNP 18637 1923 7 Railway Railway NNP 18637 1923 8 Company Company NNP 18637 1923 9 _ _ NNP 18637 1923 10 v. v. IN 18637 1923 11 _ _ NNP 18637 1923 12 United United NNP 18637 1923 13 States,[400 States,[400 NNP 18637 1923 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1923 15 the the DT 18637 1923 16 validity validity NN 18637 1923 17 of of IN 18637 1923 18 this this DT 18637 1923 19 extension extension NN 18637 1923 20 of of IN 18637 1923 21 the the DT 18637 1923 22 act act NN 18637 1923 23 was be VBD 18637 1923 24 challenged challenge VBN 18637 1923 25 . . . 18637 1924 1 The the DT 18637 1924 2 Court Court NNP 18637 1924 3 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1924 4 the the DT 18637 1924 5 measure measure NN 18637 1924 6 as as IN 18637 1924 7 being be VBG 18637 1924 8 within within IN 18637 1924 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1924 10 's 's POS 18637 1924 11 power power NN 18637 1924 12 , , , 18637 1924 13 saying say VBG 18637 1924 14 : : : 18637 1924 15 " " `` 18637 1924 16 * * NFP 18637 1924 17 * * NFP 18637 1924 18 * * NFP 18637 1924 19 this this DT 18637 1924 20 is be VBZ 18637 1924 21 so so RB 18637 1924 22 , , , 18637 1924 23 not not RB 18637 1924 24 because because IN 18637 1924 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1924 26 possesses possess VBZ 18637 1924 27 any any DT 18637 1924 28 power power NN 18637 1924 29 to to TO 18637 1924 30 regulate regulate VB 18637 1924 31 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 1924 32 commerce commerce NN 18637 1924 33 as as IN 18637 1924 34 such such JJ 18637 1924 35 , , , 18637 1924 36 but but CC 18637 1924 37 because because IN 18637 1924 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1924 39 power power NN 18637 1924 40 to to TO 18637 1924 41 regulate regulate VB 18637 1924 42 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1924 43 commerce commerce NN 18637 1924 44 is be VBZ 18637 1924 45 plenary plenary JJ 18637 1924 46 and and CC 18637 1924 47 competently competently RB 18637 1924 48 may may MD 18637 1924 49 be be VB 18637 1924 50 exerted exert VBN 18637 1924 51 to to TO 18637 1924 52 secure secure VB 18637 1924 53 the the DT 18637 1924 54 safety safety NN 18637 1924 55 of of IN 18637 1924 56 the the DT 18637 1924 57 persons person NNS 18637 1924 58 and and CC 18637 1924 59 property property NN 18637 1924 60 transported transport VBN 18637 1924 61 therein therein RB 18637 1924 62 and and CC 18637 1924 63 of of IN 18637 1924 64 those those DT 18637 1924 65 who who WP 18637 1924 66 are be VBP 18637 1924 67 employed employ VBN 18637 1924 68 in in IN 18637 1924 69 such such JJ 18637 1924 70 transportation transportation NN 18637 1924 71 , , , 18637 1924 72 no no RB 18637 1924 73 matter matter RB 18637 1924 74 what what WP 18637 1924 75 may may MD 18637 1924 76 be be VB 18637 1924 77 the the DT 18637 1924 78 source source NN 18637 1924 79 of of IN 18637 1924 80 the the DT 18637 1924 81 dangers danger NNS 18637 1924 82 which which WDT 18637 1924 83 threaten threaten VBP 18637 1924 84 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1924 85 . . . 18637 1925 1 That that DT 18637 1925 2 is be VBZ 18637 1925 3 to to TO 18637 1925 4 say say VB 18637 1925 5 , , , 18637 1925 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1925 7 is be VBZ 18637 1925 8 no no DT 18637 1925 9 objection objection NN 18637 1925 10 to to IN 18637 1925 11 such such PDT 18637 1925 12 an an DT 18637 1925 13 exertion exertion NN 18637 1925 14 of of IN 18637 1925 15 this this DT 18637 1925 16 power power NN 18637 1925 17 that that WDT 18637 1925 18 the the DT 18637 1925 19 dangers danger NNS 18637 1925 20 intended intend VBN 18637 1925 21 to to TO 18637 1925 22 be be VB 18637 1925 23 avoided avoid VBN 18637 1925 24 arise arise NN 18637 1925 25 , , , 18637 1925 26 in in IN 18637 1925 27 whole whole NN 18637 1925 28 or or CC 18637 1925 29 in in IN 18637 1925 30 part part NN 18637 1925 31 , , , 18637 1925 32 out out IN 18637 1925 33 of of IN 18637 1925 34 matters matter NNS 18637 1925 35 connected connect VBN 18637 1925 36 with with IN 18637 1925 37 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 1925 38 commerce commerce NN 18637 1925 39 . . . 18637 1926 1 " " `` 18637 1926 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1926 3 401 401 CD 18637 1926 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1926 5 Four four CD 18637 1926 6 years year NNS 18637 1926 7 later later RBR 18637 1926 8 the the DT 18637 1926 9 Hours Hours NNPS 18637 1926 10 of of IN 18637 1926 11 Service Service NNP 18637 1926 12 Act Act NNP 18637 1926 13 of of IN 18637 1926 14 1907[402 1907[402 CD 18637 1926 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1926 16 was be VBD 18637 1926 17 passed pass VBN 18637 1926 18 , , , 18637 1926 19 requiring require VBG 18637 1926 20 , , , 18637 1926 21 as as IN 18637 1926 22 a a DT 18637 1926 23 safety safety NN 18637 1926 24 measure measure NN 18637 1926 25 , , , 18637 1926 26 that that IN 18637 1926 27 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1926 28 engaged engage VBD 18637 1926 29 in in IN 18637 1926 30 the the DT 18637 1926 31 transportation transportation NN 18637 1926 32 of of IN 18637 1926 33 passengers passenger NNS 18637 1926 34 or or CC 18637 1926 35 property property NN 18637 1926 36 by by IN 18637 1926 37 railroad railroad NN 18637 1926 38 in in IN 18637 1926 39 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1926 40 or or CC 18637 1926 41 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1926 42 commerce commerce NN 18637 1926 43 should should MD 18637 1926 44 not not RB 18637 1926 45 work work VB 18637 1926 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1926 47 employees employee NNS 18637 1926 48 for for IN 18637 1926 49 longer long JJR 18637 1926 50 periods period NNS 18637 1926 51 than than IN 18637 1926 52 those those DT 18637 1926 53 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 1926 54 by by IN 18637 1926 55 the the DT 18637 1926 56 Act Act NNP 18637 1926 57 . . . 18637 1927 1 In in IN 18637 1927 2 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 1927 3 this this DT 18637 1927 4 legislation legislation NN 18637 1927 5 the the DT 18637 1927 6 Court Court NNP 18637 1927 7 , , , 18637 1927 8 speaking speak VBG 18637 1927 9 through through IN 18637 1927 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1927 11 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 1927 12 , , , 18637 1927 13 said say VBD 18637 1927 14 : : : 18637 1927 15 " " `` 18637 1927 16 The the DT 18637 1927 17 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 1927 18 question question NN 18637 1927 19 here here RB 18637 1927 20 is be VBZ 18637 1927 21 whether whether IN 18637 1927 22 a a DT 18637 1927 23 restriction restriction NN 18637 1927 24 upon upon IN 18637 1927 25 the the DT 18637 1927 26 hours hour NNS 18637 1927 27 of of IN 18637 1927 28 labor labor NN 18637 1927 29 of of IN 18637 1927 30 employà employà NNP 18637 1927 31 © © NNP 18637 1927 32 s s NNPS 18637 1927 33 who who WP 18637 1927 34 are be VBP 18637 1927 35 connected connect VBN 18637 1927 36 with with IN 18637 1927 37 the the DT 18637 1927 38 movement movement NN 18637 1927 39 of of IN 18637 1927 40 trains train NNS 18637 1927 41 in in IN 18637 1927 42 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1927 43 transportation transportation NN 18637 1927 44 is be VBZ 18637 1927 45 comprehended comprehend VBN 18637 1927 46 within within IN 18637 1927 47 this this DT 18637 1927 48 sphere sphere NN 18637 1927 49 of of IN 18637 1927 50 authorized authorized JJ 18637 1927 51 legislation legislation NN 18637 1927 52 . . . 18637 1928 1 This this DT 18637 1928 2 question question NN 18637 1928 3 admits admit VBZ 18637 1928 4 of of IN 18637 1928 5 but but CC 18637 1928 6 one one CD 18637 1928 7 answer answer NN 18637 1928 8 . . . 18637 1929 1 The the DT 18637 1929 2 length length NN 18637 1929 3 of of IN 18637 1929 4 hours hour NNS 18637 1929 5 of of IN 18637 1929 6 service service NN 18637 1929 7 has have VBZ 18637 1929 8 direct direct JJ 18637 1929 9 relation relation NN 18637 1929 10 to to IN 18637 1929 11 the the DT 18637 1929 12 efficiency efficiency NN 18637 1929 13 of of IN 18637 1929 14 the the DT 18637 1929 15 human human JJ 18637 1929 16 agencies agency NNS 18637 1929 17 upon upon IN 18637 1929 18 which which WDT 18637 1929 19 protection protection NN 18637 1929 20 of of IN 18637 1929 21 life life NN 18637 1929 22 and and CC 18637 1929 23 property property NN 18637 1929 24 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 1929 25 depends depend VBZ 18637 1929 26 . . . 18637 1930 1 * * NFP 18637 1930 2 * * NFP 18637 1930 3 * * NFP 18637 1930 4 In in IN 18637 1930 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1930 6 power power NN 18637 1930 7 suitably suitably RB 18637 1930 8 to to TO 18637 1930 9 provide provide VB 18637 1930 10 for for IN 18637 1930 11 the the DT 18637 1930 12 safety safety NN 18637 1930 13 of of IN 18637 1930 14 the the DT 18637 1930 15 employà employà NNP 18637 1930 16 © © NNP 18637 1930 17 s s NNP 18637 1930 18 and and CC 18637 1930 19 travelers traveler NNS 18637 1930 20 , , , 18637 1930 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1930 22 was be VBD 18637 1930 23 not not RB 18637 1930 24 limited limit VBN 18637 1930 25 to to IN 18637 1930 26 the the DT 18637 1930 27 enactment enactment NN 18637 1930 28 of of IN 18637 1930 29 laws law NNS 18637 1930 30 relating relate VBG 18637 1930 31 to to IN 18637 1930 32 mechanical mechanical JJ 18637 1930 33 appliances appliance NNS 18637 1930 34 , , , 18637 1930 35 but but CC 18637 1930 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1930 37 was be VBD 18637 1930 38 also also RB 18637 1930 39 competent competent JJ 18637 1930 40 to to TO 18637 1930 41 consider consider VB 18637 1930 42 , , , 18637 1930 43 and and CC 18637 1930 44 to to TO 18637 1930 45 endeavor endeavor VB 18637 1930 46 to to TO 18637 1930 47 reduce reduce VB 18637 1930 48 , , , 18637 1930 49 the the DT 18637 1930 50 dangers danger NNS 18637 1930 51 incident incident VBP 18637 1930 52 to to IN 18637 1930 53 the the DT 18637 1930 54 strain strain NN 18637 1930 55 of of IN 18637 1930 56 excessive excessive JJ 18637 1930 57 hours hour NNS 18637 1930 58 of of IN 18637 1930 59 duty duty NN 18637 1930 60 on on IN 18637 1930 61 the the DT 18637 1930 62 part part NN 18637 1930 63 of of IN 18637 1930 64 engineers engineer NNS 18637 1930 65 , , , 18637 1930 66 conductors conductor NNS 18637 1930 67 , , , 18637 1930 68 train train NN 18637 1930 69 dispatchers dispatcher NNS 18637 1930 70 , , , 18637 1930 71 telegraphers telegrapher NNS 18637 1930 72 , , , 18637 1930 73 and and CC 18637 1930 74 other other JJ 18637 1930 75 persons person NNS 18637 1930 76 embraced embrace VBN 18637 1930 77 within within IN 18637 1930 78 the the DT 18637 1930 79 class class NN 18637 1930 80 defined define VBN 18637 1930 81 by by IN 18637 1930 82 the the DT 18637 1930 83 act act NN 18637 1930 84 . . . 18637 1931 1 " " `` 18637 1931 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1931 3 403 403 CD 18637 1931 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1931 5 But but CC 18637 1931 6 by by IN 18637 1931 7 far far RB 18637 1931 8 the the DT 18637 1931 9 most most RBS 18637 1931 10 notable notable JJ 18637 1931 11 of of IN 18637 1931 12 these these DT 18637 1931 13 safety safety NN 18637 1931 14 measures measure NNS 18637 1931 15 were be VBD 18637 1931 16 the the DT 18637 1931 17 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1931 18 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 1931 19 Liability Liability NNP 18637 1931 20 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 1931 21 of of IN 18637 1931 22 1906 1906 CD 18637 1931 23 and and CC 18637 1931 24 1908,[404 1908,[404 CD 18637 1931 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1931 26 the the DT 18637 1931 27 second second NN 18637 1931 28 of of IN 18637 1931 29 which which WDT 18637 1931 30 merely merely RB 18637 1931 31 reenacted reenact VBD 18637 1931 32 the the DT 18637 1931 33 first first JJ 18637 1931 34 with with IN 18637 1931 35 certain certain JJ 18637 1931 36 " " `` 18637 1931 37 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 1931 38 " " '' 18637 1931 39 features feature NNS 18637 1931 40 eliminated eliminate VBN 18637 1931 41 . . . 18637 1932 1 What what WP 18637 1932 2 the the DT 18637 1932 3 amended amend VBN 18637 1932 4 act act NN 18637 1932 5 does do VBZ 18637 1932 6 , , , 18637 1932 7 in in IN 18637 1932 8 short short JJ 18637 1932 9 , , , 18637 1932 10 is be VBZ 18637 1932 11 to to TO 18637 1932 12 modify modify VB 18637 1932 13 , , , 18637 1932 14 in in IN 18637 1932 15 the the DT 18637 1932 16 case case NN 18637 1932 17 of of IN 18637 1932 18 injuries injury NNS 18637 1932 19 incurred incur VBN 18637 1932 20 by by IN 18637 1932 21 the the DT 18637 1932 22 employees employee NNS 18637 1932 23 of of IN 18637 1932 24 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1932 25 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1932 26 while while IN 18637 1932 27 engaged engage VBN 18637 1932 28 in in IN 18637 1932 29 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1932 30 commerce commerce NN 18637 1932 31 , , , 18637 1932 32 the the DT 18637 1932 33 defenses defense NNS 18637 1932 34 that that WDT 18637 1932 35 had have VBD 18637 1932 36 hitherto hitherto VBN 18637 1932 37 been be VBN 18637 1932 38 available available JJ 18637 1932 39 to to IN 18637 1932 40 the the DT 18637 1932 41 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1932 42 at at IN 18637 1932 43 common common JJ 18637 1932 44 law law NN 18637 1932 45 . . . 18637 1933 1 The the DT 18637 1933 2 principal principal JJ 18637 1933 3 argument argument NN 18637 1933 4 against against IN 18637 1933 5 the the DT 18637 1933 6 acts act NNS 18637 1933 7 was be VBD 18637 1933 8 that that IN 18637 1933 9 the the DT 18637 1933 10 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1933 11 clause clause NN 18637 1933 12 afforded afford VBD 18637 1933 13 no no DT 18637 1933 14 basis basis NN 18637 1933 15 for for IN 18637 1933 16 an an DT 18637 1933 17 attempt attempt NN 18637 1933 18 to to TO 18637 1933 19 regulate regulate VB 18637 1933 20 the the DT 18637 1933 21 relation relation NN 18637 1933 22 of of IN 18637 1933 23 master master NN 18637 1933 24 and and CC 18637 1933 25 servant servant NN 18637 1933 26 , , , 18637 1933 27 which which WDT 18637 1933 28 had have VBD 18637 1933 29 heretofore heretofore RB 18637 1933 30 in in IN 18637 1933 31 all all DT 18637 1933 32 cases case NNS 18637 1933 33 fallen fall VBN 18637 1933 34 to to IN 18637 1933 35 the the DT 18637 1933 36 reserved reserved JJ 18637 1933 37 powers power NNS 18637 1933 38 of of IN 18637 1933 39 the the DT 18637 1933 40 States States NNPS 18637 1933 41 ; ; : 18637 1933 42 that that IN 18637 1933 43 indeed indeed RB 18637 1933 44 the the DT 18637 1933 45 rules rule NNS 18637 1933 46 of of IN 18637 1933 47 common common JJ 18637 1933 48 law law NN 18637 1933 49 modified modify VBN 18637 1933 50 or or CC 18637 1933 51 abrogated abrogate VBN 18637 1933 52 by by IN 18637 1933 53 the the DT 18637 1933 54 act act NN 18637 1933 55 existed exist VBD 18637 1933 56 solely solely RB 18637 1933 57 under under IN 18637 1933 58 State State NNP 18637 1933 59 authority authority NN 18637 1933 60 , , , 18637 1933 61 and and CC 18637 1933 62 had have VBD 18637 1933 63 always always RB 18637 1933 64 been be VBN 18637 1933 65 enforced enforce VBN 18637 1933 66 , , , 18637 1933 67 in in IN 18637 1933 68 the the DT 18637 1933 69 main main JJ 18637 1933 70 , , , 18637 1933 71 in in IN 18637 1933 72 the the DT 18637 1933 73 courts court NNS 18637 1933 74 of of IN 18637 1933 75 the the DT 18637 1933 76 States States NNP 18637 1933 77 . . . 18637 1934 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1934 2 405 405 CD 18637 1934 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1934 4 Countering counter VBG 18637 1934 5 this this DT 18637 1934 6 argument argument NN 18637 1934 7 , , , 18637 1934 8 the the DT 18637 1934 9 Court Court NNP 18637 1934 10 , , , 18637 1934 11 speaking speak VBG 18637 1934 12 by by IN 18637 1934 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1934 14 Van Van NNP 18637 1934 15 Devanter Devanter NNP 18637 1934 16 , , , 18637 1934 17 quoted quote VBD 18637 1934 18 the the DT 18637 1934 19 following follow VBG 18637 1934 20 passage passage NN 18637 1934 21 from from IN 18637 1934 22 the the DT 18637 1934 23 brief brief NN 18637 1934 24 of of IN 18637 1934 25 the the DT 18637 1934 26 Solicitor Solicitor NNP 18637 1934 27 - - HYPH 18637 1934 28 General General NNP 18637 1934 29 : : : 18637 1934 30 " " `` 18637 1934 31 Interstate interstate JJ 18637 1934 32 commerce commerce NN 18637 1934 33 -- -- : 18637 1934 34 if if IN 18637 1934 35 not not RB 18637 1934 36 always always RB 18637 1934 37 , , , 18637 1934 38 at at IN 18637 1934 39 any any DT 18637 1934 40 rate rate NN 18637 1934 41 when when WRB 18637 1934 42 the the DT 18637 1934 43 commerce commerce NN 18637 1934 44 is be VBZ 18637 1934 45 transportation transportation NN 18637 1934 46 -- -- : 18637 1934 47 is be VBZ 18637 1934 48 an an DT 18637 1934 49 act act NN 18637 1934 50 . . . 18637 1935 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1935 2 , , , 18637 1935 3 of of IN 18637 1935 4 course course NN 18637 1935 5 , , , 18637 1935 6 can can MD 18637 1935 7 do do VB 18637 1935 8 anything anything NN 18637 1935 9 which which WDT 18637 1935 10 , , , 18637 1935 11 in in IN 18637 1935 12 the the DT 18637 1935 13 exercise exercise NN 18637 1935 14 by by IN 18637 1935 15 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 1935 16 of of IN 18637 1935 17 a a DT 18637 1935 18 fair fair JJ 18637 1935 19 discretion discretion NN 18637 1935 20 , , , 18637 1935 21 may may MD 18637 1935 22 be be VB 18637 1935 23 deemed deem VBN 18637 1935 24 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 1935 25 to to TO 18637 1935 26 save save VB 18637 1935 27 the the DT 18637 1935 28 act act NN 18637 1935 29 of of IN 18637 1935 30 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1935 31 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1935 32 from from IN 18637 1935 33 prevention prevention NN 18637 1935 34 or or CC 18637 1935 35 interruption interruption NN 18637 1935 36 , , , 18637 1935 37 or or CC 18637 1935 38 to to TO 18637 1935 39 make make VB 18637 1935 40 that that DT 18637 1935 41 act act NN 18637 1935 42 more more RBR 18637 1935 43 secure secure JJ 18637 1935 44 , , , 18637 1935 45 more more RBR 18637 1935 46 reliable reliable JJ 18637 1935 47 or or CC 18637 1935 48 more more RBR 18637 1935 49 efficient efficient JJ 18637 1935 50 . . . 18637 1936 1 The the DT 18637 1936 2 act act NN 18637 1936 3 of of IN 18637 1936 4 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1936 5 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1936 6 is be VBZ 18637 1936 7 done do VBN 18637 1936 8 by by IN 18637 1936 9 the the DT 18637 1936 10 labor labor NN 18637 1936 11 of of IN 18637 1936 12 men man NNS 18637 1936 13 and and CC 18637 1936 14 with with IN 18637 1936 15 the the DT 18637 1936 16 help help NN 18637 1936 17 of of IN 18637 1936 18 things thing NNS 18637 1936 19 ; ; : 18637 1936 20 and and CC 18637 1936 21 these these DT 18637 1936 22 men man NNS 18637 1936 23 and and CC 18637 1936 24 things thing NNS 18637 1936 25 are be VBP 18637 1936 26 the the DT 18637 1936 27 agents agent NNS 18637 1936 28 and and CC 18637 1936 29 instruments instrument NNS 18637 1936 30 of of IN 18637 1936 31 the the DT 18637 1936 32 commerce commerce NN 18637 1936 33 . . . 18637 1937 1 If if IN 18637 1937 2 the the DT 18637 1937 3 agents agent NNS 18637 1937 4 or or CC 18637 1937 5 instruments instrument NNS 18637 1937 6 are be VBP 18637 1937 7 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 1937 8 while while IN 18637 1937 9 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1937 10 are be VBP 18637 1937 11 doing do VBG 18637 1937 12 the the DT 18637 1937 13 act act NN 18637 1937 14 , , , 18637 1937 15 commerce commerce NN 18637 1937 16 is be VBZ 18637 1937 17 stopped stop VBN 18637 1937 18 ; ; : 18637 1937 19 if if IN 18637 1937 20 the the DT 18637 1937 21 agents agent NNS 18637 1937 22 or or CC 18637 1937 23 instruments instrument NNS 18637 1937 24 are be VBP 18637 1937 25 interrupted interrupt VBN 18637 1937 26 , , , 18637 1937 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 1937 28 is be VBZ 18637 1937 29 interrupted interrupt VBN 18637 1937 30 ; ; : 18637 1937 31 if if IN 18637 1937 32 the the DT 18637 1937 33 agents agent NNS 18637 1937 34 or or CC 18637 1937 35 instruments instrument NNS 18637 1937 36 are be VBP 18637 1937 37 not not RB 18637 1937 38 of of IN 18637 1937 39 the the DT 18637 1937 40 right right JJ 18637 1937 41 kind kind NN 18637 1937 42 or or CC 18637 1937 43 quality quality NN 18637 1937 44 , , , 18637 1937 45 commerce commerce NN 18637 1937 46 in in IN 18637 1937 47 consequence consequence NN 18637 1937 48 becomes become VBZ 18637 1937 49 slow slow JJ 18637 1937 50 or or CC 18637 1937 51 costly costly JJ 18637 1937 52 or or CC 18637 1937 53 unsafe unsafe JJ 18637 1937 54 or or CC 18637 1937 55 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1937 56 inefficient inefficient JJ 18637 1937 57 ; ; : 18637 1937 58 and and CC 18637 1937 59 if if IN 18637 1937 60 the the DT 18637 1937 61 conditions condition NNS 18637 1937 62 under under IN 18637 1937 63 which which WDT 18637 1937 64 the the DT 18637 1937 65 agents agent NNS 18637 1937 66 or or CC 18637 1937 67 instruments instrument NNS 18637 1937 68 do do VBP 18637 1937 69 the the DT 18637 1937 70 work work NN 18637 1937 71 of of IN 18637 1937 72 commerce commerce NN 18637 1937 73 are be VBP 18637 1937 74 wrong wrong JJ 18637 1937 75 or or CC 18637 1937 76 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ 18637 1937 77 , , , 18637 1937 78 those those DT 18637 1937 79 bad bad JJ 18637 1937 80 conditions condition NNS 18637 1937 81 may may MD 18637 1937 82 and and CC 18637 1937 83 often often RB 18637 1937 84 will will MD 18637 1937 85 prevent prevent VB 18637 1937 86 or or CC 18637 1937 87 interrupt interrupt VB 18637 1937 88 the the DT 18637 1937 89 act act NN 18637 1937 90 of of IN 18637 1937 91 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1937 92 or or CC 18637 1937 93 make make VB 18637 1937 94 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1937 95 less less RBR 18637 1937 96 expeditious expeditious JJ 18637 1937 97 , , , 18637 1937 98 less less RBR 18637 1937 99 reliable reliable JJ 18637 1937 100 , , , 18637 1937 101 less less RBR 18637 1937 102 economical economical JJ 18637 1937 103 and and CC 18637 1937 104 less less RBR 18637 1937 105 secure secure JJ 18637 1937 106 . . . 18637 1938 1 Therefore therefore RB 18637 1938 2 , , , 18637 1938 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1938 4 may may MD 18637 1938 5 legislate legislate VB 18637 1938 6 about about IN 18637 1938 7 the the DT 18637 1938 8 agents agent NNS 18637 1938 9 and and CC 18637 1938 10 instruments instrument NNS 18637 1938 11 of of IN 18637 1938 12 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1938 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 1938 14 , , , 18637 1938 15 and and CC 18637 1938 16 about about IN 18637 1938 17 the the DT 18637 1938 18 conditions condition NNS 18637 1938 19 under under IN 18637 1938 20 which which WDT 18637 1938 21 those those DT 18637 1938 22 agents agent NNS 18637 1938 23 and and CC 18637 1938 24 instruments instrument NNS 18637 1938 25 perform perform VBP 18637 1938 26 the the DT 18637 1938 27 work work NN 18637 1938 28 of of IN 18637 1938 29 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1938 30 commerce commerce NN 18637 1938 31 , , , 18637 1938 32 whenever whenever WRB 18637 1938 33 such such JJ 18637 1938 34 legislation legislation NN 18637 1938 35 bears bear VBZ 18637 1938 36 , , , 18637 1938 37 or or CC 18637 1938 38 in in IN 18637 1938 39 the the DT 18637 1938 40 exercise exercise NN 18637 1938 41 of of IN 18637 1938 42 a a DT 18637 1938 43 fair fair JJ 18637 1938 44 legislative legislative JJ 18637 1938 45 discretion discretion NN 18637 1938 46 can can MD 18637 1938 47 be be VB 18637 1938 48 deemed deem VBN 18637 1938 49 to to TO 18637 1938 50 bear bear VB 18637 1938 51 , , , 18637 1938 52 upon upon IN 18637 1938 53 the the DT 18637 1938 54 reliability reliability NN 18637 1938 55 or or CC 18637 1938 56 promptness promptness NN 18637 1938 57 or or CC 18637 1938 58 economy economy NN 18637 1938 59 or or CC 18637 1938 60 security security NN 18637 1938 61 or or CC 18637 1938 62 utility utility NN 18637 1938 63 of of IN 18637 1938 64 the the DT 18637 1938 65 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1938 66 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1938 67 act act NNP 18637 1938 68 . . . 18637 1939 1 " " `` 18637 1939 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1939 3 406 406 CD 18637 1939 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1939 5 The the DT 18637 1939 6 Adair Adair NNP 18637 1939 7 Case case NN 18637 1939 8 But but CC 18637 1939 9 while while IN 18637 1939 10 the the DT 18637 1939 11 idea idea NN 18637 1939 12 expressed express VBD 18637 1939 13 here here RB 18637 1939 14 that that IN 18637 1939 15 the the DT 18637 1939 16 human human JJ 18637 1939 17 agents agent NNS 18637 1939 18 of of IN 18637 1939 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 1939 20 , , , 18637 1939 21 in in IN 18637 1939 22 the the DT 18637 1939 23 sense sense NN 18637 1939 24 of of IN 18637 1939 25 transportation transportation NN 18637 1939 26 , , , 18637 1939 27 are be VBP 18637 1939 28 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 1939 29 of of IN 18637 1939 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1939 31 , , , 18637 1939 32 and and CC 18637 1939 33 so so RB 18637 1939 34 , , , 18637 1939 35 in in IN 18637 1939 36 that that DT 18637 1939 37 capacity capacity NN 18637 1939 38 , , , 18637 1939 39 within within IN 18637 1939 40 the the DT 18637 1939 41 protective protective JJ 18637 1939 42 power power NN 18637 1939 43 of of IN 18637 1939 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1939 45 , , , 18637 1939 46 signalized signalize VBD 18637 1939 47 the the DT 18637 1939 48 entrance entrance NN 18637 1939 49 of of IN 18637 1939 50 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1939 51 into into IN 18637 1939 52 the the DT 18637 1939 53 field field NN 18637 1939 54 of of IN 18637 1939 55 labor labor NN 18637 1939 56 legislation legislation NN 18637 1939 57 , , , 18637 1939 58 the the DT 18637 1939 59 Court Court NNP 18637 1939 60 was be VBD 18637 1939 61 not not RB 18637 1939 62 at at IN 18637 1939 63 the the DT 18637 1939 64 time time NN 18637 1939 65 prepared prepare VBD 18637 1939 66 to to TO 18637 1939 67 give give VB 18637 1939 68 the the DT 18637 1939 69 idea idea NN 18637 1939 70 any any DT 18637 1939 71 considerable considerable JJ 18637 1939 72 scope scope NN 18637 1939 73 . . . 18637 1940 1 Pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 1940 2 in in IN 18637 1940 3 this this DT 18637 1940 4 connection connection NN 18637 1940 5 is be VBZ 18637 1940 6 the the DT 18637 1940 7 case case NN 18637 1940 8 of of IN 18637 1940 9 Adair Adair NNP 18637 1940 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1940 11 v. v. IN 18637 1940 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1940 13 United United NNP 18637 1940 14 States,[407 States,[407 NNP 18637 1940 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1940 16 which which WDT 18637 1940 17 was be VBD 18637 1940 18 decided decide VBN 18637 1940 19 between between IN 18637 1940 20 the the DT 18637 1940 21 two two CD 18637 1940 22 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 1940 23 ' ' POS 18637 1940 24 Liability liability NN 18637 1940 25 Cases case NNS 18637 1940 26 . . . 18637 1941 1 Here here RB 18637 1941 2 was be VBD 18637 1941 3 involved involve VBN 18637 1941 4 the the DT 18637 1941 5 validity validity NN 18637 1941 6 of of IN 18637 1941 7 § § NNP 18637 1941 8 10 10 CD 18637 1941 9 of of IN 18637 1941 10 the the DT 18637 1941 11 " " `` 18637 1941 12 Erdman Erdman NNP 18637 1941 13 Act Act NNP 18637 1941 14 " " '' 18637 1941 15 of of IN 18637 1941 16 1898,[408 1898,[408 CD 18637 1941 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1941 18 by by IN 18637 1941 19 which which WDT 18637 1941 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1941 21 was be VBD 18637 1941 22 made make VBN 18637 1941 23 a a DT 18637 1941 24 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 1941 25 for for IN 18637 1941 26 a a DT 18637 1941 27 carrier carrier NN 18637 1941 28 or or CC 18637 1941 29 agent agent NN 18637 1941 30 thereof thereof RB 18637 1941 31 to to TO 18637 1941 32 require require VB 18637 1941 33 of of IN 18637 1941 34 an an DT 18637 1941 35 employee employee NN 18637 1941 36 , , , 18637 1941 37 as as IN 18637 1941 38 a a DT 18637 1941 39 condition condition NN 18637 1941 40 of of IN 18637 1941 41 employment employment NN 18637 1941 42 , , , 18637 1941 43 that that IN 18637 1941 44 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1941 45 should should MD 18637 1941 46 not not RB 18637 1941 47 become become VB 18637 1941 48 or or CC 18637 1941 49 remain remain VB 18637 1941 50 a a DT 18637 1941 51 member member NN 18637 1941 52 of of IN 18637 1941 53 a a DT 18637 1941 54 trade trade NN 18637 1941 55 union union NN 18637 1941 56 , , , 18637 1941 57 or or CC 18637 1941 58 to to TO 18637 1941 59 threaten threaten VB 18637 1941 60 him -PRON- PRP 18637 1941 61 with with IN 18637 1941 62 loss loss NN 18637 1941 63 of of IN 18637 1941 64 employment employment NN 18637 1941 65 if if IN 18637 1941 66 he -PRON- PRP 18637 1941 67 should should MD 18637 1941 68 become become VB 18637 1941 69 or or CC 18637 1941 70 remain remain VB 18637 1941 71 a a DT 18637 1941 72 member member NN 18637 1941 73 . . . 18637 1942 1 This this DT 18637 1942 2 proviso proviso NN 18637 1942 3 the the DT 18637 1942 4 Court Court NNP 18637 1942 5 held hold VBD 18637 1942 6 not not RB 18637 1942 7 to to TO 18637 1942 8 be be VB 18637 1942 9 a a DT 18637 1942 10 regulation regulation NN 18637 1942 11 of of IN 18637 1942 12 commerce commerce NN 18637 1942 13 , , , 18637 1942 14 there there EX 18637 1942 15 being be VBG 18637 1942 16 no no DT 18637 1942 17 connection connection NN 18637 1942 18 between between IN 18637 1942 19 an an DT 18637 1942 20 employee employee NN 18637 1942 21 's 's POS 18637 1942 22 membership membership NN 18637 1942 23 in in IN 18637 1942 24 a a DT 18637 1942 25 labor labor NN 18637 1942 26 organization organization NN 18637 1942 27 and and CC 18637 1942 28 the the DT 18637 1942 29 carrying carrying NN 18637 1942 30 on on RP 18637 1942 31 of of IN 18637 1942 32 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1942 33 commerce commerce NN 18637 1942 34 . . . 18637 1943 1 Twenty twenty CD 18637 1943 2 - - HYPH 18637 1943 3 two two CD 18637 1943 4 years year NNS 18637 1943 5 later later RB 18637 1943 6 , , , 18637 1943 7 however however RB 18637 1943 8 , , , 18637 1943 9 in in IN 18637 1943 10 1930 1930 CD 18637 1943 11 , , , 18637 1943 12 the the DT 18637 1943 13 Court Court NNP 18637 1943 14 conceded concede VBD 18637 1943 15 that that IN 18637 1943 16 the the DT 18637 1943 17 connection connection NN 18637 1943 18 between between IN 18637 1943 19 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1943 20 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1943 21 and and CC 18637 1943 22 union union NNP 18637 1943 23 membership membership NN 18637 1943 24 was be VBD 18637 1943 25 a a DT 18637 1943 26 real real JJ 18637 1943 27 and and CC 18637 1943 28 substantial substantial JJ 18637 1943 29 one one NN 18637 1943 30 , , , 18637 1943 31 and and CC 18637 1943 32 on on IN 18637 1943 33 that that DT 18637 1943 34 ground ground NN 18637 1943 35 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1943 36 the the DT 18637 1943 37 power power NN 18637 1943 38 of of IN 18637 1943 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1943 40 in in IN 18637 1943 41 the the DT 18637 1943 42 Railway Railway NNP 18637 1943 43 Labor Labor NNP 18637 1943 44 Act Act NNP 18637 1943 45 of of IN 18637 1943 46 1926[409 1926[409 CD 18637 1943 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1943 48 to to TO 18637 1943 49 prevent prevent VB 18637 1943 50 employers employer NNS 18637 1943 51 from from IN 18637 1943 52 interfering interfere VBG 18637 1943 53 with with IN 18637 1943 54 the the DT 18637 1943 55 right right NN 18637 1943 56 of of IN 18637 1943 57 employees employee NNS 18637 1943 58 to to TO 18637 1943 59 select select VB 18637 1943 60 freely freely RB 18637 1943 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1943 62 own own JJ 18637 1943 63 collective collective JJ 18637 1943 64 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 1943 65 representatives representative NNS 18637 1943 66 . . . 18637 1944 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1944 2 410 410 CD 18637 1944 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1944 4 The the DT 18637 1944 5 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 1944 6 Retirement Retirement NNP 18637 1944 7 Act Act NNP 18637 1944 8 Still still RB 18637 1944 9 pursuing pursue VBG 18637 1944 10 the the DT 18637 1944 11 idea idea NN 18637 1944 12 of of IN 18637 1944 13 protecting protect VBG 18637 1944 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 1944 15 and and CC 18637 1944 16 the the DT 18637 1944 17 labor labor NN 18637 1944 18 engaged engage VBD 18637 1944 19 in in IN 18637 1944 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1944 21 concurrently concurrently RB 18637 1944 22 , , , 18637 1944 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1944 24 , , , 18637 1944 25 by by IN 18637 1944 26 the the DT 18637 1944 27 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 1944 28 Retirement Retirement NNP 18637 1944 29 Act Act NNP 18637 1944 30 of of IN 18637 1944 31 June June NNP 18637 1944 32 27 27 CD 18637 1944 33 , , , 18637 1944 34 1934,[411 1934,[411 NNP 18637 1944 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1944 36 ordered order VBD 18637 1944 37 the the DT 18637 1944 38 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 1944 39 retirement retirement NN 18637 1944 40 of of IN 18637 1944 41 superannuated superannuated JJ 18637 1944 42 employees employee NNS 18637 1944 43 of of IN 18637 1944 44 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1944 45 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1944 46 , , , 18637 1944 47 and and CC 18637 1944 48 provided provide VBD 18637 1944 49 that that IN 18637 1944 50 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1944 51 be be VB 18637 1944 52 paid pay VBN 18637 1944 53 pensions pension NNS 18637 1944 54 out out IN 18637 1944 55 of of IN 18637 1944 56 a a DT 18637 1944 57 fund fund NN 18637 1944 58 comprising comprise VBG 18637 1944 59 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 1944 60 contributions contribution NNS 18637 1944 61 from from IN 18637 1944 62 the the DT 18637 1944 63 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1944 64 and and CC 18637 1944 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1944 66 present present JJ 18637 1944 67 and and CC 18637 1944 68 future future JJ 18637 1944 69 employees employee NNS 18637 1944 70 . . . 18637 1945 1 In in IN 18637 1945 2 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 1945 3 Retirement Retirement NNP 18637 1945 4 Board Board NNP 18637 1945 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1945 6 v. v. IN 18637 1945 7 _ _ NNP 18637 1945 8 Alton Alton NNP 18637 1945 9 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 1946 1 Company,[412 Company,[412 NNP 18637 1946 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1946 3 however however RB 18637 1946 4 , , , 18637 1946 5 a a DT 18637 1946 6 closely closely RB 18637 1946 7 divided divide VBN 18637 1946 8 Court Court NNP 18637 1946 9 held hold VBD 18637 1946 10 this this DT 18637 1946 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 1946 12 to to TO 18637 1946 13 be be VB 18637 1946 14 in in IN 18637 1946 15 excess excess NN 18637 1946 16 of of IN 18637 1946 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1946 18 's 's POS 18637 1946 19 power power NN 18637 1946 20 to to TO 18637 1946 21 regulate regulate VB 18637 1946 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 1946 23 and and CC 18637 1946 24 contrary contrary JJ 18637 1946 25 to to IN 18637 1946 26 the the DT 18637 1946 27 due due JJ 18637 1946 28 process process NN 18637 1946 29 clause clause NN 18637 1946 30 of of IN 18637 1946 31 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 1946 32 V. V. NNP 18637 1946 33 Said Said NNP 18637 1946 34 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1946 35 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 1946 36 for for IN 18637 1946 37 the the DT 18637 1946 38 majority majority NN 18637 1946 39 : : : 18637 1946 40 " " `` 18637 1946 41 We -PRON- PRP 18637 1946 42 feel feel VBP 18637 1946 43 bound bind VBN 18637 1946 44 to to TO 18637 1946 45 hold hold VB 18637 1946 46 that that IN 18637 1946 47 a a DT 18637 1946 48 pension pension NN 18637 1946 49 plan plan NN 18637 1946 50 thus thus RB 18637 1946 51 imposed impose VBN 18637 1946 52 is be VBZ 18637 1946 53 in in IN 18637 1946 54 no no DT 18637 1946 55 proper proper JJ 18637 1946 56 sense sense NN 18637 1946 57 a a DT 18637 1946 58 regulation regulation NN 18637 1946 59 of of IN 18637 1946 60 the the DT 18637 1946 61 activity activity NN 18637 1946 62 of of IN 18637 1946 63 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1946 64 transportation transportation NN 18637 1946 65 . . . 18637 1947 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1947 2 is be VBZ 18637 1947 3 an an DT 18637 1947 4 attempt attempt NN 18637 1947 5 for for IN 18637 1947 6 social social JJ 18637 1947 7 ends end NNS 18637 1947 8 to to TO 18637 1947 9 impose impose VB 18637 1947 10 by by IN 18637 1947 11 sheer sheer JJ 18637 1947 12 fiat fiat JJ 18637 1947 13 noncontractual noncontractual JJ 18637 1947 14 incidents incident NNS 18637 1947 15 upon upon IN 18637 1947 16 the the DT 18637 1947 17 relation relation NN 18637 1947 18 of of IN 18637 1947 19 employer employer NN 18637 1947 20 and and CC 18637 1947 21 employee employee NN 18637 1947 22 , , , 18637 1947 23 not not RB 18637 1947 24 as as IN 18637 1947 25 a a DT 18637 1947 26 rule rule NN 18637 1947 27 or or CC 18637 1947 28 regulation regulation NN 18637 1947 29 of of IN 18637 1947 30 commerce commerce NN 18637 1947 31 and and CC 18637 1947 32 transportation transportation NN 18637 1947 33 between between IN 18637 1947 34 the the DT 18637 1947 35 States States NNPS 18637 1947 36 , , , 18637 1947 37 but but CC 18637 1947 38 as as IN 18637 1947 39 a a DT 18637 1947 40 means means NN 18637 1947 41 of of IN 18637 1947 42 assuring assure VBG 18637 1947 43 a a DT 18637 1947 44 particular particular JJ 18637 1947 45 class class NN 18637 1947 46 of of IN 18637 1947 47 employees employee NNS 18637 1947 48 against against IN 18637 1947 49 old old JJ 18637 1947 50 age age NN 18637 1947 51 dependency dependency NN 18637 1947 52 . . . 18637 1948 1 This this DT 18637 1948 2 is be VBZ 18637 1948 3 neither neither CC 18637 1948 4 a a DT 18637 1948 5 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1948 6 nor nor CC 18637 1948 7 an an DT 18637 1948 8 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 1948 9 rule rule NN 18637 1948 10 or or CC 18637 1948 11 regulation regulation NN 18637 1948 12 affecting affect VBG 18637 1948 13 the the DT 18637 1948 14 due due JJ 18637 1948 15 fulfillment fulfillment NN 18637 1948 16 of of IN 18637 1948 17 the the DT 18637 1948 18 railroads railroad NNS 18637 1948 19 ' ' POS 18637 1948 20 duty duty NN 18637 1948 21 to to TO 18637 1948 22 serve serve VB 18637 1948 23 the the DT 18637 1948 24 public public NN 18637 1948 25 in in IN 18637 1948 26 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1948 27 transportation transportation NN 18637 1948 28 . . . 18637 1949 1 " " `` 18637 1949 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1949 3 413 413 CD 18637 1949 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1949 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1949 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1949 7 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 1949 8 , , , 18637 1949 9 speaking speak VBG 18637 1949 10 for for IN 18637 1949 11 the the DT 18637 1949 12 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 1949 13 , , , 18637 1949 14 contended contend VBD 18637 1949 15 , , , 18637 1949 16 on on IN 18637 1949 17 the the DT 18637 1949 18 contrary contrary NN 18637 1949 19 , , , 18637 1949 20 that that IN 18637 1949 21 " " `` 18637 1949 22 the the DT 18637 1949 23 morale morale NN 18637 1949 24 of of IN 18637 1949 25 the the DT 18637 1949 26 employees employee NNS 18637 1949 27 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1949 28 had have VBD 18637 1949 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1949 30 an an DT 18637 1949 31 important important JJ 18637 1949 32 bearing bearing NN 18637 1949 33 upon upon IN 18637 1949 34 the the DT 18637 1949 35 efficiency efficiency NN 18637 1949 36 of of IN 18637 1949 37 the the DT 18637 1949 38 transportation transportation NN 18637 1949 39 service service NN 18637 1949 40 . . . 18637 1949 41 " " '' 18637 1950 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 1950 2 added add VBD 18637 1950 3 : : : 18637 1950 4 " " `` 18637 1950 5 The the DT 18637 1950 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 1950 7 consideration consideration NN 18637 1950 8 which which WDT 18637 1950 9 supports support VBZ 18637 1950 10 this this DT 18637 1950 11 type type NN 18637 1950 12 of of IN 18637 1950 13 legislation legislation NN 18637 1950 14 is be VBZ 18637 1950 15 that that IN 18637 1950 16 industry industry NN 18637 1950 17 should should MD 18637 1950 18 take take VB 18637 1950 19 care care NN 18637 1950 20 of of IN 18637 1950 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1950 22 human human JJ 18637 1950 23 wastage wastage NN 18637 1950 24 , , , 18637 1950 25 whether whether IN 18637 1950 26 that that DT 18637 1950 27 is be VBZ 18637 1950 28 due due JJ 18637 1950 29 to to IN 18637 1950 30 accident accident NN 18637 1950 31 or or CC 18637 1950 32 age age NN 18637 1950 33 . . . 18637 1951 1 That that DT 18637 1951 2 view view NN 18637 1951 3 can can MD 18637 1951 4 not not RB 18637 1951 5 be be VB 18637 1951 6 dismissed dismiss VBN 18637 1951 7 as as IN 18637 1951 8 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 1951 9 or or CC 18637 1951 10 capricious capricious JJ 18637 1951 11 . . . 18637 1952 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1952 2 is be VBZ 18637 1952 3 a a DT 18637 1952 4 reasoned reasoned JJ 18637 1952 5 conviction conviction NN 18637 1952 6 based base VBN 18637 1952 7 upon upon IN 18637 1952 8 abundant abundant JJ 18637 1952 9 experience experience NN 18637 1952 10 . . . 18637 1953 1 The the DT 18637 1953 2 expression expression NN 18637 1953 3 of of IN 18637 1953 4 that that DT 18637 1953 5 conviction conviction NN 18637 1953 6 in in IN 18637 1953 7 law law NN 18637 1953 8 is be VBZ 18637 1953 9 regulation regulation NN 18637 1953 10 . . . 18637 1954 1 When when WRB 18637 1954 2 expressed express VBN 18637 1954 3 in in IN 18637 1954 4 the the DT 18637 1954 5 government government NN 18637 1954 6 of of IN 18637 1954 7 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1954 8 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1954 9 , , , 18637 1954 10 with with IN 18637 1954 11 respect respect NN 18637 1954 12 to to IN 18637 1954 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1954 14 employees employee NNS 18637 1954 15 likewise likewise RB 18637 1954 16 engaged engage VBN 18637 1954 17 in in IN 18637 1954 18 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1954 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 1954 20 , , , 18637 1954 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1954 22 is be VBZ 18637 1954 23 a a DT 18637 1954 24 regulation regulation NN 18637 1954 25 of of IN 18637 1954 26 that that DT 18637 1954 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 1954 28 . . . 18637 1955 1 As as IN 18637 1955 2 such such JJ 18637 1955 3 , , , 18637 1955 4 so so RB 18637 1955 5 far far RB 18637 1955 6 as as IN 18637 1955 7 the the DT 18637 1955 8 subject subject JJ 18637 1955 9 matter matter NN 18637 1955 10 is be VBZ 18637 1955 11 concerned concern VBN 18637 1955 12 , , , 18637 1955 13 the the DT 18637 1955 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 1955 15 clause clause NN 18637 1955 16 should should MD 18637 1955 17 be be VB 18637 1955 18 held hold VBN 18637 1955 19 applicable applicable JJ 18637 1955 20 . . . 18637 1956 1 " " `` 18637 1956 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1956 3 414 414 CD 18637 1956 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1956 5 Under under IN 18637 1956 6 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 1956 7 legislation legislation NN 18637 1956 8 , , , 18637 1956 9 an an DT 18637 1956 10 excise excise NN 18637 1956 11 is be VBZ 18637 1956 12 levied levy VBN 18637 1956 13 on on IN 18637 1956 14 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1956 15 carriers carrier NNS 18637 1956 16 and and CC 18637 1956 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1956 18 employees employee NNS 18637 1956 19 , , , 18637 1956 20 while while IN 18637 1956 21 by by IN 18637 1956 22 separate separate JJ 18637 1956 23 but but CC 18637 1956 24 parallel parallel JJ 18637 1956 25 legislation legislation NN 18637 1956 26 a a DT 18637 1956 27 fund fund NN 18637 1956 28 is be VBZ 18637 1956 29 created create VBN 18637 1956 30 in in IN 18637 1956 31 the the DT 18637 1956 32 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 1956 33 out out IN 18637 1956 34 of of IN 18637 1956 35 which which WDT 18637 1956 36 pensions pension NNS 18637 1956 37 are be VBP 18637 1956 38 paid pay VBN 18637 1956 39 along along IN 18637 1956 40 the the DT 18637 1956 41 lines line NNS 18637 1956 42 of of IN 18637 1956 43 the the DT 18637 1956 44 original original JJ 18637 1956 45 plan plan NN 18637 1956 46 . . . 18637 1957 1 The the DT 18637 1957 2 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 1957 3 of of IN 18637 1957 4 this this DT 18637 1957 5 scheme scheme NN 18637 1957 6 appears appear VBZ 18637 1957 7 to to TO 18637 1957 8 be be VB 18637 1957 9 taken take VBN 18637 1957 10 for for IN 18637 1957 11 granted grant VBN 18637 1957 12 in in IN 18637 1957 13 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 1957 14 Retirement Retirement NNP 18637 1957 15 Board Board NNP 18637 1957 16 _ _ NNP 18637 1957 17 v. v. IN 18637 1957 18 _ _ NNP 18637 1957 19 Duquesne Duquesne NNP 18637 1957 20 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 1957 21 Company Company NNP 18637 1957 22 . . . 18637 1958 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1958 2 415 415 CD 18637 1958 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1958 4 BILLS BILLS NNPS 18637 1958 5 OF of IN 18637 1958 6 LADING LADING NNP 18637 1958 7 ; ; : 18637 1958 8 THE the DT 18637 1958 9 FERGER FERGER NNP 18637 1958 10 CASE case NN 18637 1958 11 Some some DT 18637 1958 12 years year NNS 18637 1958 13 earlier early RBR 18637 1958 14 the the DT 18637 1958 15 Court Court NNP 18637 1958 16 had have VBD 18637 1958 17 had have VBN 18637 1958 18 occasion occasion NN 18637 1958 19 in in IN 18637 1958 20 United United NNP 18637 1958 21 States States NNP 18637 1958 22 _ _ NNP 18637 1958 23 v. v. IN 18637 1958 24 _ _ NNP 18637 1958 25 Ferger,[416 Ferger,[416 NNP 18637 1958 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1958 27 decided decide VBD 18637 1958 28 in in IN 18637 1958 29 1919 1919 CD 18637 1958 30 , , , 18637 1958 31 to to TO 18637 1958 32 reiterate reiterate VB 18637 1958 33 the the DT 18637 1958 34 rule rule NN 18637 1958 35 laid lay VBN 18637 1958 36 down down RP 18637 1958 37 in in IN 18637 1958 38 the the DT 18637 1958 39 Southern Southern NNP 18637 1958 40 Railway Railway NNP 18637 1958 41 Case Case NNP 18637 1958 42 , , , 18637 1958 43 that that IN 18637 1958 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1958 45 's 's POS 18637 1958 46 protective protective JJ 18637 1958 47 power power NN 18637 1958 48 over over IN 18637 1958 49 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1958 50 commerce commerce NN 18637 1958 51 reaches reach VBZ 18637 1958 52 all all DT 18637 1958 53 kinds kind NNS 18637 1958 54 of of IN 18637 1958 55 obstructions obstruction NNS 18637 1958 56 whatever whatever WDT 18637 1958 57 the the DT 18637 1958 58 source source NN 18637 1958 59 of of IN 18637 1958 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1958 61 origin origin NN 18637 1958 62 . . . 18637 1959 1 Ferger Ferger NNP 18637 1959 2 and and CC 18637 1959 3 associates associate NNS 18637 1959 4 had have VBD 18637 1959 5 been be VBN 18637 1959 6 indicted indict VBN 18637 1959 7 under under IN 18637 1959 8 a a DT 18637 1959 9 federal federal JJ 18637 1959 10 statute statute NN 18637 1959 11 for for IN 18637 1959 12 issuing issue VBG 18637 1959 13 a a DT 18637 1959 14 false false JJ 18637 1959 15 bill bill NN 18637 1959 16 of of IN 18637 1959 17 lading lading NN 18637 1959 18 , , , 18637 1959 19 to to TO 18637 1959 20 cover cover VB 18637 1959 21 a a DT 18637 1959 22 fictitious fictitious JJ 18637 1959 23 shipment shipment NN 18637 1959 24 in in IN 18637 1959 25 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1959 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 1959 27 . . . 18637 1960 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1960 2 defense defense NN 18637 1960 3 was be VBD 18637 1960 4 that that IN 18637 1960 5 , , , 18637 1960 6 since since IN 18637 1960 7 there there EX 18637 1960 8 could could MD 18637 1960 9 be be VB 18637 1960 10 no no DT 18637 1960 11 commerce commerce NN 18637 1960 12 in in IN 18637 1960 13 a a DT 18637 1960 14 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 1960 15 bill bill NN 18637 1960 16 of of IN 18637 1960 17 lading lading NN 18637 1960 18 , , , 18637 1960 19 therefore therefore RB 18637 1960 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1960 21 's 's POS 18637 1960 22 power power NN 18637 1960 23 could could MD 18637 1960 24 not not RB 18637 1960 25 reach reach VB 18637 1960 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1960 27 alleged alleged JJ 18637 1960 28 offense offense NN 18637 1960 29 , , , 18637 1960 30 a a DT 18637 1960 31 contention contention NN 18637 1960 32 which which WDT 18637 1960 33 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1960 34 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1960 35 White White NNP 18637 1960 36 , , , 18637 1960 37 speaking speak VBG 18637 1960 38 for for IN 18637 1960 39 the the DT 18637 1960 40 Court Court NNP 18637 1960 41 , , , 18637 1960 42 answered answer VBD 18637 1960 43 thus thus RB 18637 1960 44 : : : 18637 1960 45 " " `` 18637 1960 46 But but CC 18637 1960 47 this this DT 18637 1960 48 mistakenly mistakenly RB 18637 1960 49 assumes assume VBZ 18637 1960 50 that that IN 18637 1960 51 the the DT 18637 1960 52 power power NN 18637 1960 53 of of IN 18637 1960 54 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1960 55 is be VBZ 18637 1960 56 to to TO 18637 1960 57 be be VB 18637 1960 58 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 1960 59 tested test VBN 18637 1960 60 by by IN 18637 1960 61 the the DT 18637 1960 62 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 18637 1960 63 existence existence NN 18637 1960 64 of of IN 18637 1960 65 commerce commerce NN 18637 1960 66 in in IN 18637 1960 67 the the DT 18637 1960 68 particular particular JJ 18637 1960 69 subject subject NN 18637 1960 70 dealt deal VBD 18637 1960 71 with with IN 18637 1960 72 , , , 18637 1960 73 instead instead RB 18637 1960 74 of of IN 18637 1960 75 by by IN 18637 1960 76 the the DT 18637 1960 77 relation relation NN 18637 1960 78 of of IN 18637 1960 79 that that DT 18637 1960 80 subject subject NN 18637 1960 81 to to IN 18637 1960 82 commerce commerce NN 18637 1960 83 and and CC 18637 1960 84 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1960 85 effect effect NN 18637 1960 86 upon upon IN 18637 1960 87 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1960 88 . . . 18637 1961 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 1961 2 say say VBP 18637 1961 3 mistakenly mistakenly RB 18637 1961 4 assumes assume VBZ 18637 1961 5 , , , 18637 1961 6 because because IN 18637 1961 7 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1961 8 think think VBP 18637 1961 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1961 10 clear clear JJ 18637 1961 11 that that IN 18637 1961 12 if if IN 18637 1961 13 the the DT 18637 1961 14 proposition proposition NN 18637 1961 15 were be VBD 18637 1961 16 sustained sustain VBN 18637 1961 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1961 18 would would MD 18637 1961 19 destroy destroy VB 18637 1961 20 the the DT 18637 1961 21 power power NN 18637 1961 22 of of IN 18637 1961 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1961 24 to to TO 18637 1961 25 regulate regulate VB 18637 1961 26 , , , 18637 1961 27 as as RB 18637 1961 28 obviously obviously RB 18637 1961 29 that that DT 18637 1961 30 power power NN 18637 1961 31 , , , 18637 1961 32 if if IN 18637 1961 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1961 34 is be VBZ 18637 1961 35 to to TO 18637 1961 36 exist exist VB 18637 1961 37 , , , 18637 1961 38 must must MD 18637 1961 39 include include VB 18637 1961 40 the the DT 18637 1961 41 authority authority NN 18637 1961 42 to to TO 18637 1961 43 deal deal VB 18637 1961 44 with with IN 18637 1961 45 obstructions obstruction NNS 18637 1961 46 to to IN 18637 1961 47 interstate interstate VB 18637 1961 48 commerce commerce NN 18637 1961 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1961 50 _ _ NNP 18637 1961 51 In In NNP 18637 1961 52 re re NN 18637 1961 53 Debs Debs NNP 18637 1961 54 _ _ NNP 18637 1961 55 , , , 18637 1961 56 158 158 CD 18637 1961 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 1961 58 564 564 CD 18637 1961 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1961 60 and and CC 18637 1961 61 with with IN 18637 1961 62 a a DT 18637 1961 63 host host NN 18637 1961 64 of of IN 18637 1961 65 other other JJ 18637 1961 66 acts act NNS 18637 1961 67 which which WDT 18637 1961 68 , , , 18637 1961 69 because because IN 18637 1961 70 of of IN 18637 1961 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1961 72 relation relation NN 18637 1961 73 to to IN 18637 1961 74 and and CC 18637 1961 75 influence influence NN 18637 1961 76 upon upon IN 18637 1961 77 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1961 78 commerce commerce NN 18637 1961 79 , , , 18637 1961 80 come come VBN 18637 1961 81 within within IN 18637 1961 82 the the DT 18637 1961 83 power power NN 18637 1961 84 of of IN 18637 1961 85 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1961 86 to to TO 18637 1961 87 regulate regulate VB 18637 1961 88 , , , 18637 1961 89 although although IN 18637 1961 90 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1961 91 are be VBP 18637 1961 92 not not RB 18637 1961 93 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1961 94 commerce commerce NN 18637 1961 95 in in IN 18637 1961 96 and and CC 18637 1961 97 of of IN 18637 1961 98 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 1961 99 . . . 18637 1962 1 * * NFP 18637 1962 2 * * NFP 18637 1962 3 * * NFP 18637 1962 4 That that IN 18637 1962 5 as as IN 18637 1962 6 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 1962 7 of of IN 18637 1962 8 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1962 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 1962 10 , , , 18637 1962 11 bills bill NNS 18637 1962 12 of of IN 18637 1962 13 lading lading NN 18637 1962 14 are be VBP 18637 1962 15 the the DT 18637 1962 16 efficient efficient JJ 18637 1962 17 means mean NNS 18637 1962 18 of of IN 18637 1962 19 credit credit NN 18637 1962 20 resorted resort VBD 18637 1962 21 to to IN 18637 1962 22 for for IN 18637 1962 23 the the DT 18637 1962 24 purpose purpose NN 18637 1962 25 of of IN 18637 1962 26 securing secure VBG 18637 1962 27 and and CC 18637 1962 28 fructifying fructify VBG 18637 1962 29 the the DT 18637 1962 30 flow flow NN 18637 1962 31 of of IN 18637 1962 32 a a DT 18637 1962 33 vast vast JJ 18637 1962 34 volume volume NN 18637 1962 35 of of IN 18637 1962 36 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1962 37 commerce commerce NN 18637 1962 38 upon upon IN 18637 1962 39 which which WDT 18637 1962 40 the the DT 18637 1962 41 commercial commercial JJ 18637 1962 42 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 1962 43 of of IN 18637 1962 44 the the DT 18637 1962 45 country country NN 18637 1962 46 , , , 18637 1962 47 both both CC 18637 1962 48 domestic domestic JJ 18637 1962 49 and and CC 18637 1962 50 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1962 51 , , , 18637 1962 52 largely largely RB 18637 1962 53 depends depend VBZ 18637 1962 54 , , , 18637 1962 55 is be VBZ 18637 1962 56 a a DT 18637 1962 57 matter matter NN 18637 1962 58 of of IN 18637 1962 59 common common JJ 18637 1962 60 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 1962 61 as as IN 18637 1962 62 to to IN 18637 1962 63 the the DT 18637 1962 64 course course NN 18637 1962 65 of of IN 18637 1962 66 business business NN 18637 1962 67 of of IN 18637 1962 68 which which WDT 18637 1962 69 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1962 70 may may MD 18637 1962 71 take take VB 18637 1962 72 judicial judicial JJ 18637 1962 73 notice notice NN 18637 1962 74 . . . 18637 1963 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 1963 2 , , , 18637 1963 3 that that IN 18637 1963 4 such such JJ 18637 1963 5 bills bill NNS 18637 1963 6 of of IN 18637 1963 7 lading lading NN 18637 1963 8 and and CC 18637 1963 9 the the DT 18637 1963 10 faith faith NN 18637 1963 11 and and CC 18637 1963 12 credit credit NN 18637 1963 13 given give VBN 18637 1963 14 to to IN 18637 1963 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1963 16 genuineness genuineness NN 18637 1963 17 and and CC 18637 1963 18 the the DT 18637 1963 19 value value NN 18637 1963 20 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1963 21 represent represent VBP 18637 1963 22 are be VBP 18637 1963 23 the the DT 18637 1963 24 producing produce VBG 18637 1963 25 and and CC 18637 1963 26 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 1963 27 causes cause NNS 18637 1963 28 of of IN 18637 1963 29 the the DT 18637 1963 30 enormous enormous JJ 18637 1963 31 number number NN 18637 1963 32 of of IN 18637 1963 33 transactions transaction NNS 18637 1963 34 in in IN 18637 1963 35 domestic domestic JJ 18637 1963 36 and and CC 18637 1963 37 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1963 38 exchange exchange NN 18637 1963 39 , , , 18637 1963 40 is be VBZ 18637 1963 41 also also RB 18637 1963 42 so so RB 18637 1963 43 certain certain JJ 18637 1963 44 and and CC 18637 1963 45 well well RB 18637 1963 46 known know VBN 18637 1963 47 that that IN 18637 1963 48 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1963 49 may may MD 18637 1963 50 notice notice VB 18637 1963 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1963 52 without without IN 18637 1963 53 proof proof NN 18637 1963 54 . . . 18637 1964 1 " " `` 18637 1964 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1964 3 417 417 CD 18637 1964 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1964 5 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 1964 6 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 1964 7 of of IN 18637 1964 8 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1964 9 as as IN 18637 1964 10 Traffic Traffic NNP 18637 1964 11 THE the DT 18637 1964 12 SHERMAN SHERMAN NNP 18637 1964 13 ACT ACT NNP 18637 1964 14 ; ; : 18637 1964 15 THE the DT 18637 1964 16 " " `` 18637 1964 17 SUGAR SUGAR NNP 18637 1964 18 TRUST trust NN 18637 1964 19 CASE case NN 18637 1964 20 " " `` 18637 1964 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1964 22 's 's POS 18637 1964 23 chief chief JJ 18637 1964 24 effort effort NN 18637 1964 25 to to TO 18637 1964 26 regulate regulate VB 18637 1964 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 1964 28 in in IN 18637 1964 29 the the DT 18637 1964 30 primary primary JJ 18637 1964 31 sense sense NN 18637 1964 32 of of IN 18637 1964 33 " " `` 18637 1964 34 traffic traffic NN 18637 1964 35 " " '' 18637 1964 36 is be VBZ 18637 1964 37 embodied embody VBN 18637 1964 38 in in IN 18637 1964 39 the the DT 18637 1964 40 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 1964 41 Antitrust Antitrust NNP 18637 1964 42 Act Act NNP 18637 1964 43 of of IN 18637 1964 44 1890 1890 CD 18637 1964 45 , , , 18637 1964 46 the the DT 18637 1964 47 opening opening NN 18637 1964 48 section section NN 18637 1964 49 of of IN 18637 1964 50 which which WDT 18637 1964 51 declares declare VBZ 18637 1964 52 " " `` 18637 1964 53 every every DT 18637 1964 54 contract contract NN 18637 1964 55 , , , 18637 1964 56 combination combination NN 18637 1964 57 in in IN 18637 1964 58 the the DT 18637 1964 59 form form NN 18637 1964 60 of of IN 18637 1964 61 trust trust NN 18637 1964 62 or or CC 18637 1964 63 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 1964 64 , , , 18637 1964 65 " " '' 18637 1964 66 or or CC 18637 1964 67 " " `` 18637 1964 68 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 1964 69 in in IN 18637 1964 70 restraint restraint NN 18637 1964 71 of of IN 18637 1964 72 trade trade NN 18637 1964 73 and and CC 18637 1964 74 commerce commerce NN 18637 1964 75 among among IN 18637 1964 76 the the DT 18637 1964 77 several several JJ 18637 1964 78 States States NNPS 18637 1964 79 , , , 18637 1964 80 or or CC 18637 1964 81 with with IN 18637 1964 82 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1964 83 nations nation NNS 18637 1964 84 " " '' 18637 1964 85 to to TO 18637 1964 86 be be VB 18637 1964 87 " " `` 18637 1964 88 illegal illegal JJ 18637 1964 89 , , , 18637 1964 90 " " '' 18637 1964 91 while while IN 18637 1964 92 the the DT 18637 1964 93 second second JJ 18637 1964 94 section section NN 18637 1964 95 makes make VBZ 18637 1964 96 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1964 97 a a DT 18637 1964 98 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 1964 99 for for IN 18637 1964 100 anybody anybody NN 18637 1964 101 to to TO 18637 1964 102 " " `` 18637 1964 103 monopolize monopolize VB 18637 1964 104 or or CC 18637 1964 105 attempt attempt VB 18637 1964 106 to to TO 18637 1964 107 monopolize monopolize VB 18637 1964 108 any any DT 18637 1964 109 part part NN 18637 1964 110 of of IN 18637 1964 111 such such JJ 18637 1964 112 commerce commerce NN 18637 1964 113 . . . 18637 1965 1 " " `` 18637 1965 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1965 3 418 418 CD 18637 1965 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1965 5 The the DT 18637 1965 6 act act NN 18637 1965 7 was be VBD 18637 1965 8 passed pass VBN 18637 1965 9 to to TO 18637 1965 10 curb curb VB 18637 1965 11 the the DT 18637 1965 12 growing grow VBG 18637 1965 13 tendency tendency NN 18637 1965 14 to to TO 18637 1965 15 form form VB 18637 1965 16 industrial industrial JJ 18637 1965 17 combinations combination NNS 18637 1965 18 and and CC 18637 1965 19 the the DT 18637 1965 20 first first JJ 18637 1965 21 case case NN 18637 1965 22 to to TO 18637 1965 23 reach reach VB 18637 1965 24 the the DT 18637 1965 25 Court Court NNP 18637 1965 26 under under IN 18637 1965 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1965 28 was be VBD 18637 1965 29 the the DT 18637 1965 30 famous famous JJ 18637 1965 31 " " `` 18637 1965 32 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 1965 33 Trust Trust NNP 18637 1965 34 Case Case NNP 18637 1965 35 , , , 18637 1965 36 " " '' 18637 1965 37 United United NNP 18637 1965 38 States States NNP 18637 1965 39 _ _ NNP 18637 1965 40 v. v. IN 18637 1965 41 _ _ NNP 18637 1965 42 E.C. E.C. NNP 18637 1966 1 Knight Knight NNP 18637 1966 2 Co.[419 Co.[419 NNP 18637 1966 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1966 4 Here here RB 18637 1966 5 the the DT 18637 1966 6 Government Government NNP 18637 1966 7 asked ask VBD 18637 1966 8 for for IN 18637 1966 9 the the DT 18637 1966 10 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 1966 11 of of IN 18637 1966 12 certain certain JJ 18637 1966 13 agreements agreement NNS 18637 1966 14 , , , 18637 1966 15 whereby whereby WRB 18637 1966 16 , , , 18637 1966 17 through through IN 18637 1966 18 purchases purchase NNS 18637 1966 19 of of IN 18637 1966 20 stock stock NN 18637 1966 21 in in IN 18637 1966 22 other other JJ 18637 1966 23 companies company NNS 18637 1966 24 , , , 18637 1966 25 the the DT 18637 1966 26 American American NNP 18637 1966 27 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 1966 28 Refining Refining NNP 18637 1966 29 Company Company NNP 18637 1966 30 , , , 18637 1966 31 had have VBD 18637 1966 32 " " `` 18637 1966 33 acquired acquire VBN 18637 1966 34 , , , 18637 1966 35 " " '' 18637 1966 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1966 37 was be VBD 18637 1966 38 conceded concede VBN 18637 1966 39 , , , 18637 1966 40 " " `` 18637 1966 41 nearly nearly RB 18637 1966 42 complete complete JJ 18637 1966 43 control control NN 18637 1966 44 of of IN 18637 1966 45 the the DT 18637 1966 46 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 1966 47 of of IN 18637 1966 48 refined refined JJ 18637 1966 49 sugars sugar NNS 18637 1966 50 in in IN 18637 1966 51 the the DT 18637 1966 52 United United NNP 18637 1966 53 States States NNP 18637 1966 54 . . . 18637 1966 55 " " '' 18637 1967 1 The the DT 18637 1967 2 question question NN 18637 1967 3 of of IN 18637 1967 4 the the DT 18637 1967 5 validity validity NN 18637 1967 6 of of IN 18637 1967 7 the the DT 18637 1967 8 act act NN 18637 1967 9 was be VBD 18637 1967 10 not not RB 18637 1967 11 expressly expressly RB 18637 1967 12 discussed discuss VBN 18637 1967 13 by by IN 18637 1967 14 the the DT 18637 1967 15 Court Court NNP 18637 1967 16 , , , 18637 1967 17 but but CC 18637 1967 18 was be VBD 18637 1967 19 subordinated subordinate VBN 18637 1967 20 to to IN 18637 1967 21 that that DT 18637 1967 22 of of IN 18637 1967 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1967 24 proper proper JJ 18637 1967 25 construction construction NN 18637 1967 26 . . . 18637 1968 1 So so RB 18637 1968 2 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 1968 3 , , , 18637 1968 4 the the DT 18637 1968 5 Court Court NNP 18637 1968 6 , , , 18637 1968 7 in in IN 18637 1968 8 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 1968 9 of of IN 18637 1968 10 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 1968 11 of of IN 18637 1968 12 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 1968 13 Law Law NNP 18637 1968 14 which which WDT 18637 1968 15 were be VBD 18637 1968 16 then then RB 18637 1968 17 dominant dominant JJ 18637 1968 18 with with IN 18637 1968 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1968 20 , , , 18637 1968 21 turned turn VBD 18637 1968 22 the the DT 18637 1968 23 act act NN 18637 1968 24 from from IN 18637 1968 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1968 26 intended intended JJ 18637 1968 27 purpose purpose NN 18637 1968 28 and and CC 18637 1968 29 destroyed destroy VBD 18637 1968 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1968 31 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18637 1968 32 for for IN 18637 1968 33 several several JJ 18637 1968 34 years year NNS 18637 1968 35 , , , 18637 1968 36 as as IN 18637 1968 37 that that DT 18637 1968 38 of of IN 18637 1968 39 the the DT 18637 1968 40 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 1968 41 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1968 42 Act Act NNP 18637 1968 43 was be VBD 18637 1968 44 being be VBG 18637 1968 45 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 18637 1968 46 impaired impair VBN 18637 1968 47 . . . 18637 1969 1 The the DT 18637 1969 2 following follow VBG 18637 1969 3 passage passage NN 18637 1969 4 early early RB 18637 1969 5 in in IN 18637 1969 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1969 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1969 8 Fuller Fuller NNP 18637 1969 9 's 's POS 18637 1969 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 1969 11 for for IN 18637 1969 12 the the DT 18637 1969 13 Court Court NNP 18637 1969 14 , , , 18637 1969 15 sets set VBZ 18637 1969 16 forth forth RB 18637 1969 17 the the DT 18637 1969 18 conception conception NN 18637 1969 19 of of IN 18637 1969 20 the the DT 18637 1969 21 Federal Federal NNP 18637 1969 22 System System NNP 18637 1969 23 that that WDT 18637 1969 24 controlled control VBD 18637 1969 25 the the DT 18637 1969 26 decision decision NN 18637 1969 27 : : : 18637 1969 28 " " `` 18637 1969 29 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1969 30 is be VBZ 18637 1969 31 vital vital JJ 18637 1969 32 that that IN 18637 1969 33 the the DT 18637 1969 34 independence independence NN 18637 1969 35 of of IN 18637 1969 36 the the DT 18637 1969 37 commercial commercial JJ 18637 1969 38 power power NN 18637 1969 39 and and CC 18637 1969 40 of of IN 18637 1969 41 the the DT 18637 1969 42 police police NN 18637 1969 43 power power NN 18637 1969 44 , , , 18637 1969 45 and and CC 18637 1969 46 the the DT 18637 1969 47 delimitation delimitation NN 18637 1969 48 between between IN 18637 1969 49 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1969 50 , , , 18637 1969 51 however however RB 18637 1969 52 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 1969 53 perplexing perplex VBG 18637 1969 54 , , , 18637 1969 55 should should MD 18637 1969 56 always always RB 18637 1969 57 be be VB 18637 1969 58 recognized recognize VBN 18637 1969 59 and and CC 18637 1969 60 observed observe VBN 18637 1969 61 , , , 18637 1969 62 for for IN 18637 1969 63 while while IN 18637 1969 64 the the DT 18637 1969 65 one one NN 18637 1969 66 furnishes furnish VBZ 18637 1969 67 the the DT 18637 1969 68 strongest strong JJS 18637 1969 69 bond bond NN 18637 1969 70 of of IN 18637 1969 71 union union NN 18637 1969 72 , , , 18637 1969 73 the the DT 18637 1969 74 other other JJ 18637 1969 75 is be VBZ 18637 1969 76 essential essential JJ 18637 1969 77 to to IN 18637 1969 78 the the DT 18637 1969 79 preservation preservation NN 18637 1969 80 of of IN 18637 1969 81 the the DT 18637 1969 82 autonomy autonomy NN 18637 1969 83 of of IN 18637 1969 84 the the DT 18637 1969 85 States States NNP 18637 1969 86 as as IN 18637 1969 87 required require VBN 18637 1969 88 by by IN 18637 1969 89 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1969 90 dual dual JJ 18637 1969 91 form form NN 18637 1969 92 of of IN 18637 1969 93 government government NN 18637 1969 94 ; ; : 18637 1969 95 and and CC 18637 1969 96 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 18637 1969 97 evils evil NNS 18637 1969 98 , , , 18637 1969 99 however however RB 18637 1969 100 grave grave JJ 18637 1969 101 and and CC 18637 1969 102 urgent urgent JJ 18637 1969 103 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1969 104 may may MD 18637 1969 105 appear appear VB 18637 1969 106 to to TO 18637 1969 107 be be VB 18637 1969 108 , , , 18637 1969 109 had have VBD 18637 1969 110 better well JJR 18637 1969 111 be be VB 18637 1969 112 borne bear VBN 18637 1969 113 , , , 18637 1969 114 than than IN 18637 1969 115 risk risk NN 18637 1969 116 be be VB 18637 1969 117 run run VBN 18637 1969 118 , , , 18637 1969 119 in in IN 18637 1969 120 the the DT 18637 1969 121 effort effort NN 18637 1969 122 to to TO 18637 1969 123 suppress suppress VB 18637 1969 124 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1969 125 , , , 18637 1969 126 of of IN 18637 1969 127 more more RBR 18637 1969 128 serious serious JJ 18637 1969 129 consequences consequence NNS 18637 1969 130 by by IN 18637 1969 131 resort resort NN 18637 1969 132 to to IN 18637 1969 133 expedients expedient NNS 18637 1969 134 of of IN 18637 1969 135 even even RB 18637 1969 136 doubtful doubtful JJ 18637 1969 137 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 1969 138 . . . 18637 1970 1 " " `` 18637 1970 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1970 3 420 420 CD 18637 1970 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1970 5 In in IN 18637 1970 6 short short JJ 18637 1970 7 , , , 18637 1970 8 what what WP 18637 1970 9 was be VBD 18637 1970 10 needed need VBN 18637 1970 11 , , , 18637 1970 12 the the DT 18637 1970 13 Court Court NNP 18637 1970 14 felt feel VBD 18637 1970 15 , , , 18637 1970 16 was be VBD 18637 1970 17 a a DT 18637 1970 18 hard hard JJ 18637 1970 19 and and CC 18637 1970 20 fast fast JJ 18637 1970 21 line line NN 18637 1970 22 between between IN 18637 1970 23 the the DT 18637 1970 24 two two CD 18637 1970 25 spheres sphere NNS 18637 1970 26 of of IN 18637 1970 27 power power NN 18637 1970 28 , , , 18637 1970 29 and and CC 18637 1970 30 in in IN 18637 1970 31 the the DT 18637 1970 32 following follow VBG 18637 1970 33 series series NN 18637 1970 34 of of IN 18637 1970 35 propositions proposition NNS 18637 1970 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1970 37 endeavored endeavor VBD 18637 1970 38 to to TO 18637 1970 39 lay lay VB 18637 1970 40 down down RP 18637 1970 41 such such PDT 18637 1970 42 a a DT 18637 1970 43 line line NN 18637 1970 44 : : : 18637 1970 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1970 46 1 1 LS 18637 1970 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1970 48 production production NN 18637 1970 49 is be VBZ 18637 1970 50 always always RB 18637 1970 51 local local JJ 18637 1970 52 , , , 18637 1970 53 and and CC 18637 1970 54 under under IN 18637 1970 55 the the DT 18637 1970 56 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 1970 57 domain domain NN 18637 1970 58 of of IN 18637 1970 59 the the DT 18637 1970 60 States States NNPS 18637 1970 61 ; ; : 18637 1970 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1970 63 2 2 LS 18637 1970 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1970 65 commerce commerce NN 18637 1970 66 among among IN 18637 1970 67 the the DT 18637 1970 68 States States NNP 18637 1970 69 does do VBZ 18637 1970 70 not not RB 18637 1970 71 commence commence VB 18637 1970 72 until until IN 18637 1970 73 goods good NNS 18637 1970 74 " " `` 18637 1970 75 commence commence VBP 18637 1970 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1970 77 final final JJ 18637 1970 78 movement movement NN 18637 1970 79 from from IN 18637 1970 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1970 81 State State NNP 18637 1970 82 of of IN 18637 1970 83 origin origin NN 18637 1970 84 to to IN 18637 1970 85 that that DT 18637 1970 86 of of IN 18637 1970 87 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1970 88 destination destination NN 18637 1970 89 " " '' 18637 1970 90 ; ; , 18637 1970 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1970 92 3 3 LS 18637 1970 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1970 94 the the DT 18637 1970 95 sale sale NN 18637 1970 96 of of IN 18637 1970 97 a a DT 18637 1970 98 product product NN 18637 1970 99 is be VBZ 18637 1970 100 merely merely RB 18637 1970 101 an an DT 18637 1970 102 incident incident NN 18637 1970 103 of of IN 18637 1970 104 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1970 105 production production NN 18637 1970 106 and and CC 18637 1970 107 while while IN 18637 1970 108 capable capable JJ 18637 1970 109 of of IN 18637 1970 110 " " `` 18637 1970 111 bringing bring VBG 18637 1970 112 the the DT 18637 1970 113 operation operation NN 18637 1970 114 of of IN 18637 1970 115 commerce commerce NN 18637 1970 116 into into IN 18637 1970 117 play play NN 18637 1970 118 , , , 18637 1970 119 " " '' 18637 1970 120 affects affect VBZ 18637 1970 121 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1970 122 only only RB 18637 1970 123 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 1970 124 ; ; , 18637 1970 125 ( ( -LRB- 18637 1970 126 4 4 LS 18637 1970 127 ) ) -RRB- 18637 1970 128 such such JJ 18637 1970 129 restraint restraint NN 18637 1970 130 as as IN 18637 1970 131 would would MD 18637 1970 132 reach reach VB 18637 1970 133 commerce commerce NN 18637 1970 134 , , , 18637 1970 135 as as IN 18637 1970 136 above above IN 18637 1970 137 defined define VBN 18637 1970 138 , , , 18637 1970 139 in in IN 18637 1970 140 consequence consequence NN 18637 1970 141 of of IN 18637 1970 142 combinations combination NNS 18637 1970 143 to to TO 18637 1970 144 control control VB 18637 1970 145 production production NN 18637 1970 146 " " '' 18637 1970 147 in in IN 18637 1970 148 all all DT 18637 1970 149 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1970 150 forms form NNS 18637 1970 151 , , , 18637 1970 152 " " `` 18637 1970 153 would would MD 18637 1970 154 be be VB 18637 1970 155 " " `` 18637 1970 156 indirect indirect JJ 18637 1970 157 , , , 18637 1970 158 however however WRB 18637 1970 159 inevitable inevitable JJ 18637 1970 160 and and CC 18637 1970 161 whatever whatever WDT 18637 1970 162 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1970 163 extent extent NN 18637 1970 164 , , , 18637 1970 165 " " '' 18637 1970 166 and and CC 18637 1970 167 as as IN 18637 1970 168 such such JJ 18637 1970 169 beyond beyond IN 18637 1970 170 the the DT 18637 1970 171 purview purview NN 18637 1970 172 of of IN 18637 1970 173 the the DT 18637 1970 174 act act NN 18637 1970 175 . . . 18637 1971 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1971 2 421 421 CD 18637 1971 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1971 4 Applying apply VBG 18637 1971 5 then then RB 18637 1971 6 the the DT 18637 1971 7 above above JJ 18637 1971 8 reasoning reason VBG 18637 1971 9 to to IN 18637 1971 10 the the DT 18637 1971 11 case case NN 18637 1971 12 before before IN 18637 1971 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1971 14 , , , 18637 1971 15 the the DT 18637 1971 16 Court Court NNP 18637 1971 17 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 1971 18 : : : 18637 1971 19 " " `` 18637 1971 20 The the DT 18637 1971 21 object object NN 18637 1971 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1971 23 of of IN 18637 1971 24 the the DT 18637 1971 25 combination combination NN 18637 1971 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1971 27 was be VBD 18637 1971 28 manifestly manifestly RB 18637 1971 29 private private JJ 18637 1971 30 gain gain NN 18637 1971 31 in in IN 18637 1971 32 the the DT 18637 1971 33 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 1971 34 of of IN 18637 1971 35 the the DT 18637 1971 36 commodity commodity NN 18637 1971 37 , , , 18637 1971 38 but but CC 18637 1971 39 not not RB 18637 1971 40 through through IN 18637 1971 41 the the DT 18637 1971 42 control control NN 18637 1971 43 of of IN 18637 1971 44 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1971 45 or or CC 18637 1971 46 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1971 47 commerce commerce NN 18637 1971 48 . . . 18637 1972 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 1972 2 is be VBZ 18637 1972 3 true true JJ 18637 1972 4 that that IN 18637 1972 5 the the DT 18637 1972 6 bill bill NN 18637 1972 7 alleged allege VBD 18637 1972 8 that that IN 18637 1972 9 the the DT 18637 1972 10 products product NNS 18637 1972 11 of of IN 18637 1972 12 these these DT 18637 1972 13 refineries refinery NNS 18637 1972 14 were be VBD 18637 1972 15 sold sell VBN 18637 1972 16 and and CC 18637 1972 17 distributed distribute VBN 18637 1972 18 among among IN 18637 1972 19 the the DT 18637 1972 20 several several JJ 18637 1972 21 States States NNPS 18637 1972 22 , , , 18637 1972 23 and and CC 18637 1972 24 that that IN 18637 1972 25 all all PDT 18637 1972 26 the the DT 18637 1972 27 companies company NNS 18637 1972 28 were be VBD 18637 1972 29 engaged engage VBN 18637 1972 30 in in IN 18637 1972 31 trade trade NN 18637 1972 32 or or CC 18637 1972 33 commerce commerce NN 18637 1972 34 with with IN 18637 1972 35 the the DT 18637 1972 36 several several JJ 18637 1972 37 States States NNPS 18637 1972 38 and and CC 18637 1972 39 with with IN 18637 1972 40 foreign foreign JJ 18637 1972 41 nations nation NNS 18637 1972 42 ; ; : 18637 1972 43 but but CC 18637 1972 44 this this DT 18637 1972 45 was be VBD 18637 1972 46 no no RB 18637 1972 47 more more JJR 18637 1972 48 than than IN 18637 1972 49 to to TO 18637 1972 50 say say VB 18637 1972 51 that that DT 18637 1972 52 trade trade NN 18637 1972 53 and and CC 18637 1972 54 commerce commerce NNP 18637 1972 55 served serve VBD 18637 1972 56 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 1972 57 to to TO 18637 1972 58 fulfil fulfil VB 18637 1972 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1972 60 function function NN 18637 1972 61 . . . 18637 1973 1 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 1973 2 was be VBD 18637 1973 3 refined refine VBN 18637 1973 4 for for IN 18637 1973 5 sale sale NN 18637 1973 6 , , , 18637 1973 7 and and CC 18637 1973 8 sales sale NNS 18637 1973 9 were be VBD 18637 1973 10 probably probably RB 18637 1973 11 made make VBN 18637 1973 12 at at IN 18637 1973 13 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 1973 14 for for IN 18637 1973 15 consumption consumption NN 18637 1973 16 , , , 18637 1973 17 and and CC 18637 1973 18 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 1973 19 for for IN 18637 1973 20 resale resale NN 18637 1973 21 by by IN 18637 1973 22 the the DT 18637 1973 23 first first JJ 18637 1973 24 purchasers purchaser NNS 18637 1973 25 throughout throughout IN 18637 1973 26 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 1973 27 and and CC 18637 1973 28 other other JJ 18637 1973 29 States States NNP 18637 1973 30 , , , 18637 1973 31 and and CC 18637 1973 32 refined refined JJ 18637 1973 33 sugar sugar NN 18637 1973 34 was be VBD 18637 1973 35 also also RB 18637 1973 36 forwarded forward VBN 18637 1973 37 by by IN 18637 1973 38 the the DT 18637 1973 39 companies company NNS 18637 1973 40 to to IN 18637 1973 41 other other JJ 18637 1973 42 States States NNP 18637 1973 43 for for IN 18637 1973 44 sale sale NN 18637 1973 45 . . . 18637 1974 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 1974 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1974 3 does do VBZ 18637 1974 4 not not RB 18637 1974 5 follow follow VB 18637 1974 6 that that IN 18637 1974 7 an an DT 18637 1974 8 attempt attempt NN 18637 1974 9 to to TO 18637 1974 10 monopolize monopolize VB 18637 1974 11 , , , 18637 1974 12 or or CC 18637 1974 13 the the DT 18637 1974 14 actual actual JJ 18637 1974 15 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 1974 16 of of IN 18637 1974 17 , , , 18637 1974 18 the the DT 18637 1974 19 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 1974 20 was be VBD 18637 1974 21 an an DT 18637 1974 22 attempt attempt NN 18637 1974 23 , , , 18637 1974 24 whether whether IN 18637 1974 25 executory executory NN 18637 1974 26 or or CC 18637 1974 27 consummated consummate VBD 18637 1974 28 , , , 18637 1974 29 to to TO 18637 1974 30 monopolize monopolize VB 18637 1974 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 1974 32 , , , 18637 1974 33 even even RB 18637 1974 34 though though RB 18637 1974 35 , , , 18637 1974 36 in in IN 18637 1974 37 order order NN 18637 1974 38 to to TO 18637 1974 39 dispose dispose VB 18637 1974 40 of of IN 18637 1974 41 the the DT 18637 1974 42 product product NN 18637 1974 43 , , , 18637 1974 44 the the DT 18637 1974 45 instrumentality instrumentality NN 18637 1974 46 of of IN 18637 1974 47 commerce commerce NN 18637 1974 48 was be VBD 18637 1974 49 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 1974 50 invoked invoke VBN 18637 1974 51 . . . 18637 1975 1 There there EX 18637 1975 2 was be VBD 18637 1975 3 nothing nothing NN 18637 1975 4 in in IN 18637 1975 5 the the DT 18637 1975 6 proofs proof NNS 18637 1975 7 to to TO 18637 1975 8 indicate indicate VB 18637 1975 9 any any DT 18637 1975 10 intention intention NN 18637 1975 11 to to TO 18637 1975 12 put put VB 18637 1975 13 a a DT 18637 1975 14 restraint restraint NN 18637 1975 15 upon upon IN 18637 1975 16 trade trade NN 18637 1975 17 or or CC 18637 1975 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 1975 19 , , , 18637 1975 20 and and CC 18637 1975 21 the the DT 18637 1975 22 fact fact NN 18637 1975 23 , , , 18637 1975 24 as as IN 18637 1975 25 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1975 26 have have VBP 18637 1975 27 seen see VBN 18637 1975 28 that that DT 18637 1975 29 trade trade NN 18637 1975 30 or or CC 18637 1975 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 1975 32 might may MD 18637 1975 33 be be VB 18637 1975 34 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 1975 35 affected affect VBN 18637 1975 36 was be VBD 18637 1975 37 not not RB 18637 1975 38 enough enough JJ 18637 1975 39 to to TO 18637 1975 40 entitle entitle VB 18637 1975 41 complainants complainant NNS 18637 1975 42 to to IN 18637 1975 43 a a DT 18637 1975 44 decree decree NN 18637 1975 45 . . . 18637 1976 1 " " `` 18637 1976 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1976 3 422 422 CD 18637 1976 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1976 5 THE the DT 18637 1976 6 SHERMAN SHERMAN NNP 18637 1976 7 ACT ACT NNP 18637 1976 8 REVISED revised NN 18637 1976 9 Four four CD 18637 1976 10 years year NNS 18637 1976 11 later later RB 18637 1976 12 occurred occur VBD 18637 1976 13 the the DT 18637 1976 14 case case NN 18637 1976 15 of of IN 18637 1976 16 Addyston Addyston NNP 18637 1976 17 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 1976 18 and and CC 18637 1976 19 Steel Steel NNP 18637 1976 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 1976 21 _ _ NNP 18637 1976 22 v. v. IN 18637 1976 23 _ _ NNP 18637 1976 24 United United NNP 18637 1976 25 States,[423 States,[423 NNP 18637 1976 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1976 27 in in IN 18637 1976 28 which which WDT 18637 1976 29 the the DT 18637 1976 30 Antitrust Antitrust NNP 18637 1976 31 Act Act NNP 18637 1976 32 was be VBD 18637 1976 33 successfully successfully RB 18637 1976 34 applied apply VBN 18637 1976 35 as as IN 18637 1976 36 against against IN 18637 1976 37 an an DT 18637 1976 38 industrial industrial JJ 18637 1976 39 combination combination NN 18637 1976 40 for for IN 18637 1976 41 the the DT 18637 1976 42 first first JJ 18637 1976 43 time time NN 18637 1976 44 . . . 18637 1977 1 The the DT 18637 1977 2 agreements agreement NNS 18637 1977 3 in in IN 18637 1977 4 the the DT 18637 1977 5 case case NN 18637 1977 6 , , , 18637 1977 7 the the DT 18637 1977 8 parties party NNS 18637 1977 9 to to TO 18637 1977 10 which which WDT 18637 1977 11 were be VBD 18637 1977 12 manufacturing manufacture VBG 18637 1977 13 concerns concern NNS 18637 1977 14 , , , 18637 1977 15 effected effect VBD 18637 1977 16 a a DT 18637 1977 17 division division NN 18637 1977 18 of of IN 18637 1977 19 territory territory NN 18637 1977 20 among among IN 18637 1977 21 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1977 22 , , , 18637 1977 23 and and CC 18637 1977 24 so so RB 18637 1977 25 involved involved JJ 18637 1977 26 , , , 18637 1977 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1977 28 was be VBD 18637 1977 29 held hold VBN 18637 1977 30 , , , 18637 1977 31 a a DT 18637 1977 32 " " `` 18637 1977 33 direct direct JJ 18637 1977 34 " " '' 18637 1977 35 restraint restraint NN 18637 1977 36 on on IN 18637 1977 37 the the DT 18637 1977 38 distribution distribution NN 18637 1977 39 and and CC 18637 1977 40 hence hence RB 18637 1977 41 of of IN 18637 1977 42 the the DT 18637 1977 43 transportation transportation NN 18637 1977 44 of of IN 18637 1977 45 the the DT 18637 1977 46 products product NNS 18637 1977 47 of of IN 18637 1977 48 the the DT 18637 1977 49 contracting contracting NN 18637 1977 50 firms firm NNS 18637 1977 51 . . . 18637 1978 1 The the DT 18637 1978 2 holding holding NN 18637 1978 3 , , , 18637 1978 4 however however RB 18637 1978 5 , , , 18637 1978 6 did do VBD 18637 1978 7 not not RB 18637 1978 8 question question VB 18637 1978 9 the the DT 18637 1978 10 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 1978 11 of of IN 18637 1978 12 the the DT 18637 1978 13 earlier early JJR 18637 1978 14 case case NN 18637 1978 15 , , , 18637 1978 16 which which WDT 18637 1978 17 in in IN 18637 1978 18 fact fact NN 18637 1978 19 continued continue VBD 18637 1978 20 substantially substantially RB 18637 1978 21 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 18637 1978 22 until until IN 18637 1978 23 1905 1905 CD 18637 1978 24 , , , 18637 1978 25 when when WRB 18637 1978 26 Swift Swift NNP 18637 1978 27 and and CC 18637 1978 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 1978 29 _ _ NNP 18637 1978 30 v. v. IN 18637 1978 31 _ _ NNP 18637 1978 32 United United NNP 18637 1978 33 States,[424 States,[424 NNP 18637 1978 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1978 35 was be VBD 18637 1978 36 decided decide VBN 18637 1978 37 . . . 18637 1979 1 THE the DT 18637 1979 2 " " `` 18637 1979 3 CURRENT CURRENT NNP 18637 1979 4 OF of IN 18637 1979 5 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 18637 1979 6 " " '' 18637 1979 7 CONCEPT CONCEPT NNP 18637 1979 8 : : : 18637 1979 9 THE the DT 18637 1979 10 SWIFT SWIFT NNP 18637 1979 11 CASE case NN 18637 1979 12 Defendants Defendants NNPS 18637 1979 13 in in IN 18637 1979 14 the the DT 18637 1979 15 Swift swift JJ 18637 1979 16 case case NN 18637 1979 17 were be VBD 18637 1979 18 some some DT 18637 1979 19 thirty thirty CD 18637 1979 20 firms firm NNS 18637 1979 21 engaged engage VBN 18637 1979 22 in in IN 18637 1979 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 1979 24 and and CC 18637 1979 25 other other JJ 18637 1979 26 cities city NNS 18637 1979 27 in in IN 18637 1979 28 the the DT 18637 1979 29 business business NN 18637 1979 30 of of IN 18637 1979 31 buying buy VBG 18637 1979 32 livestock livestock NN 18637 1979 33 in in IN 18637 1979 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1979 35 stockyards stockyard NNS 18637 1979 36 , , , 18637 1979 37 in in IN 18637 1979 38 converting convert VBG 18637 1979 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1979 40 at at IN 18637 1979 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1979 42 packing pack VBG 18637 1979 43 houses house NNS 18637 1979 44 into into IN 18637 1979 45 fresh fresh JJ 18637 1979 46 meat meat NN 18637 1979 47 , , , 18637 1979 48 and and CC 18637 1979 49 in in IN 18637 1979 50 the the DT 18637 1979 51 sale sale NN 18637 1979 52 and and CC 18637 1979 53 shipment shipment NN 18637 1979 54 of of IN 18637 1979 55 such such JJ 18637 1979 56 fresh fresh JJ 18637 1979 57 meat meat NN 18637 1979 58 to to IN 18637 1979 59 purchasers purchaser NNS 18637 1979 60 in in IN 18637 1979 61 other other JJ 18637 1979 62 States States NNPS 18637 1979 63 . . . 18637 1980 1 The the DT 18637 1980 2 charge charge NN 18637 1980 3 against against IN 18637 1980 4 them -PRON- PRP 18637 1980 5 was be VBD 18637 1980 6 that that IN 18637 1980 7 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1980 8 had have VBD 18637 1980 9 entered enter VBN 18637 1980 10 into into IN 18637 1980 11 a a DT 18637 1980 12 combination combination NN 18637 1980 13 to to TO 18637 1980 14 refrain refrain VB 18637 1980 15 from from IN 18637 1980 16 bidding bidding NN 18637 1980 17 against against IN 18637 1980 18 each each DT 18637 1980 19 other other JJ 18637 1980 20 in in IN 18637 1980 21 the the DT 18637 1980 22 local local JJ 18637 1980 23 markets market NNS 18637 1980 24 , , , 18637 1980 25 to to TO 18637 1980 26 fix fix VB 18637 1980 27 the the DT 18637 1980 28 prices price NNS 18637 1980 29 at at IN 18637 1980 30 which which WDT 18637 1980 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1980 32 would would MD 18637 1980 33 sell sell VB 18637 1980 34 , , , 18637 1980 35 to to TO 18637 1980 36 restrict restrict VB 18637 1980 37 shipments shipment NNS 18637 1980 38 of of IN 18637 1980 39 meat meat NN 18637 1980 40 , , , 18637 1980 41 and and CC 18637 1980 42 to to TO 18637 1980 43 do do VB 18637 1980 44 other other JJ 18637 1980 45 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 1980 46 acts act NNS 18637 1980 47 . . . 18637 1981 1 The the DT 18637 1981 2 case case NN 18637 1981 3 was be VBD 18637 1981 4 appealed appeal VBN 18637 1981 5 to to IN 18637 1981 6 the the DT 18637 1981 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 1981 8 Court Court NNP 18637 1981 9 on on IN 18637 1981 10 defendants defendant NNS 18637 1981 11 ' ' POS 18637 1981 12 contention contention NN 18637 1981 13 that that IN 18637 1981 14 certain certain JJ 18637 1981 15 of of IN 18637 1981 16 the the DT 18637 1981 17 acts act NNS 18637 1981 18 complained complain VBN 18637 1981 19 of of IN 18637 1981 20 were be VBD 18637 1981 21 not not RB 18637 1981 22 acts act NNS 18637 1981 23 of of IN 18637 1981 24 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1981 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 1981 26 and and CC 18637 1981 27 so so RB 18637 1981 28 did do VBD 18637 1981 29 not not RB 18637 1981 30 fall fall VB 18637 1981 31 within within IN 18637 1981 32 a a DT 18637 1981 33 valid valid JJ 18637 1981 34 reading reading NN 18637 1981 35 of of IN 18637 1981 36 the the DT 18637 1981 37 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 1981 38 Act Act NNP 18637 1981 39 . . . 18637 1982 1 The the DT 18637 1982 2 Court Court NNP 18637 1982 3 , , , 18637 1982 4 however however RB 18637 1982 5 , , , 18637 1982 6 sustained sustain VBD 18637 1982 7 the the DT 18637 1982 8 Government Government NNP 18637 1982 9 on on IN 18637 1982 10 the the DT 18637 1982 11 ground ground NN 18637 1982 12 that that IN 18637 1982 13 the the DT 18637 1982 14 " " `` 18637 1982 15 scheme scheme NN 18637 1982 16 as as IN 18637 1982 17 a a DT 18637 1982 18 whole whole JJ 18637 1982 19 " " `` 18637 1982 20 came come VBD 18637 1982 21 within within IN 18637 1982 22 the the DT 18637 1982 23 act act NN 18637 1982 24 , , , 18637 1982 25 and and CC 18637 1982 26 that that IN 18637 1982 27 the the DT 18637 1982 28 local local JJ 18637 1982 29 activities activity NNS 18637 1982 30 alleged allege VBN 18637 1982 31 were be VBD 18637 1982 32 simply simply RB 18637 1982 33 part part NN 18637 1982 34 and and CC 18637 1982 35 parcel parcel NN 18637 1982 36 of of IN 18637 1982 37 this this DT 18637 1982 38 general general JJ 18637 1982 39 scheme scheme NN 18637 1982 40 . . . 18637 1983 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1983 2 425 425 CD 18637 1983 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1983 4 Referring refer VBG 18637 1983 5 to to IN 18637 1983 6 the the DT 18637 1983 7 purchases purchase NNS 18637 1983 8 of of IN 18637 1983 9 livestock livestock NN 18637 1983 10 at at IN 18637 1983 11 the the DT 18637 1983 12 stockyards stockyard NNS 18637 1983 13 , , , 18637 1983 14 the the DT 18637 1983 15 Court Court NNP 18637 1983 16 , , , 18637 1983 17 speaking speak VBG 18637 1983 18 by by IN 18637 1983 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1983 20 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 1983 21 , , , 18637 1983 22 said say VBD 18637 1983 23 : : : 18637 1983 24 " " `` 18637 1983 25 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 1983 26 among among IN 18637 1983 27 the the DT 18637 1983 28 States States NNP 18637 1983 29 is be VBZ 18637 1983 30 not not RB 18637 1983 31 a a DT 18637 1983 32 technical technical JJ 18637 1983 33 legal legal JJ 18637 1983 34 conception conception NN 18637 1983 35 , , , 18637 1983 36 but but CC 18637 1983 37 a a DT 18637 1983 38 practical practical JJ 18637 1983 39 one one NN 18637 1983 40 , , , 18637 1983 41 drawn draw VBN 18637 1983 42 from from IN 18637 1983 43 the the DT 18637 1983 44 course course NN 18637 1983 45 of of IN 18637 1983 46 business business NN 18637 1983 47 . . . 18637 1984 1 When when WRB 18637 1984 2 cattle cattle NNS 18637 1984 3 are be VBP 18637 1984 4 sent send VBN 18637 1984 5 for for IN 18637 1984 6 sale sale NN 18637 1984 7 from from IN 18637 1984 8 a a DT 18637 1984 9 place place NN 18637 1984 10 in in IN 18637 1984 11 one one CD 18637 1984 12 State State NNP 18637 1984 13 , , , 18637 1984 14 with with IN 18637 1984 15 the the DT 18637 1984 16 expectation expectation NN 18637 1984 17 that that IN 18637 1984 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1984 19 will will MD 18637 1984 20 end end VB 18637 1984 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1984 22 transit transit NN 18637 1984 23 , , , 18637 1984 24 after after IN 18637 1984 25 purchase purchase NN 18637 1984 26 , , , 18637 1984 27 in in IN 18637 1984 28 another another DT 18637 1984 29 , , , 18637 1984 30 and and CC 18637 1984 31 when when WRB 18637 1984 32 in in IN 18637 1984 33 effect effect NN 18637 1984 34 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1984 35 do do VBP 18637 1984 36 so so RB 18637 1984 37 , , , 18637 1984 38 with with IN 18637 1984 39 only only RB 18637 1984 40 the the DT 18637 1984 41 interruption interruption NN 18637 1984 42 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1984 43 to to TO 18637 1984 44 find find VB 18637 1984 45 a a DT 18637 1984 46 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 1984 47 at at IN 18637 1984 48 the the DT 18637 1984 49 stockyards stockyard NNS 18637 1984 50 , , , 18637 1984 51 and and CC 18637 1984 52 when when WRB 18637 1984 53 this this DT 18637 1984 54 is be VBZ 18637 1984 55 a a DT 18637 1984 56 typical typical JJ 18637 1984 57 , , , 18637 1984 58 constantly constantly RB 18637 1984 59 recurring recur VBG 18637 1984 60 course course NN 18637 1984 61 , , , 18637 1984 62 the the DT 18637 1984 63 current current NN 18637 1984 64 thus thus RB 18637 1984 65 existing exist VBG 18637 1984 66 is be VBZ 18637 1984 67 a a DT 18637 1984 68 current current NN 18637 1984 69 of of IN 18637 1984 70 commerce commerce NN 18637 1984 71 among among IN 18637 1984 72 the the DT 18637 1984 73 States States NNP 18637 1984 74 , , , 18637 1984 75 and and CC 18637 1984 76 the the DT 18637 1984 77 purchase purchase NN 18637 1984 78 of of IN 18637 1984 79 the the DT 18637 1984 80 cattle cattle NNS 18637 1984 81 is be VBZ 18637 1984 82 a a DT 18637 1984 83 part part NN 18637 1984 84 and and CC 18637 1984 85 incident incident NN 18637 1984 86 of of IN 18637 1984 87 such such JJ 18637 1984 88 commerce commerce NN 18637 1984 89 . . . 18637 1985 1 " " `` 18637 1985 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1985 3 426 426 CD 18637 1985 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1985 5 Likewise likewise RB 18637 1985 6 the the DT 18637 1985 7 sales sale NNS 18637 1985 8 alleged allege VBN 18637 1985 9 of of IN 18637 1985 10 fresh fresh JJ 18637 1985 11 meat meat NN 18637 1985 12 at at IN 18637 1985 13 the the DT 18637 1985 14 slaughtering slaughtering NN 18637 1985 15 places place NNS 18637 1985 16 fell fall VBD 18637 1985 17 within within IN 18637 1985 18 the the DT 18637 1985 19 general general JJ 18637 1985 20 design design NN 18637 1985 21 . . . 18637 1986 1 Even even RB 18637 1986 2 if if IN 18637 1986 3 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1986 4 imported import VBD 18637 1986 5 a a DT 18637 1986 6 technical technical JJ 18637 1986 7 passing passing NN 18637 1986 8 of of IN 18637 1986 9 title title NN 18637 1986 10 at at IN 18637 1986 11 the the DT 18637 1986 12 slaughtering slaughtering NN 18637 1986 13 places place NNS 18637 1986 14 , , , 18637 1986 15 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1986 16 also also RB 18637 1986 17 imported import VBD 18637 1986 18 that that IN 18637 1986 19 the the DT 18637 1986 20 sales sale NNS 18637 1986 21 were be VBD 18637 1986 22 to to IN 18637 1986 23 persons person NNS 18637 1986 24 in in IN 18637 1986 25 other other JJ 18637 1986 26 States States NNP 18637 1986 27 , , , 18637 1986 28 and and CC 18637 1986 29 that that IN 18637 1986 30 shipments shipment NNS 18637 1986 31 to to IN 18637 1986 32 such such JJ 18637 1986 33 States States NNPS 18637 1986 34 were be VBD 18637 1986 35 part part NN 18637 1986 36 of of IN 18637 1986 37 the the DT 18637 1986 38 transaction transaction NN 18637 1986 39 . . . 18637 1987 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1987 2 427 427 CD 18637 1987 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1987 4 Thus thus RB 18637 1987 5 , , , 18637 1987 6 sales sale NNS 18637 1987 7 of of IN 18637 1987 8 the the DT 18637 1987 9 type type NN 18637 1987 10 which which WDT 18637 1987 11 in in IN 18637 1987 12 the the DT 18637 1987 13 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 1987 14 Trust Trust NNP 18637 1987 15 Case Case NNP 18637 1987 16 were be VBD 18637 1987 17 thrust thrust VBN 18637 1987 18 to to IN 18637 1987 19 one one CD 18637 1987 20 side side NN 18637 1987 21 as as IN 18637 1987 22 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 1987 23 from from IN 18637 1987 24 the the DT 18637 1987 25 point point NN 18637 1987 26 of of IN 18637 1987 27 view view NN 18637 1987 28 of of IN 18637 1987 29 the the DT 18637 1987 30 law law NN 18637 1987 31 , , , 18637 1987 32 because because IN 18637 1987 33 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1987 34 enabled enable VBD 18637 1987 35 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 1987 36 " " '' 18637 1987 37 to to TO 18637 1987 38 fulfill fulfill VB 18637 1987 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1987 40 function function NN 18637 1987 41 , , , 18637 1987 42 " " '' 18637 1987 43 were be VBD 18637 1987 44 here here RB 18637 1987 45 treated treat VBN 18637 1987 46 as as IN 18637 1987 47 merged merge VBN 18637 1987 48 in in IN 18637 1987 49 an an DT 18637 1987 50 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1987 51 commerce commerce NN 18637 1987 52 stream stream NN 18637 1987 53 . . . 18637 1988 1 Thus thus RB 18637 1988 2 , , , 18637 1988 3 the the DT 18637 1988 4 concept concept NN 18637 1988 5 of of IN 18637 1988 6 commerce commerce NN 18637 1988 7 as as IN 18637 1988 8 _ _ NNP 18637 1988 9 trade trade NN 18637 1988 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1988 11 , , , 18637 1988 12 that that RB 18637 1988 13 is is RB 18637 1988 14 , , , 18637 1988 15 as as IN 18637 1988 16 _ _ NNP 18637 1988 17 traffic traffic NN 18637 1988 18 _ _ NNP 18637 1988 19 , , , 18637 1988 20 again again RB 18637 1988 21 entered enter VBD 18637 1988 22 the the DT 18637 1988 23 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 1988 24 Law Law NNP 18637 1988 25 picture picture NN 18637 1988 26 , , , 18637 1988 27 with with IN 18637 1988 28 the the DT 18637 1988 29 result result NN 18637 1988 30 that that IN 18637 1988 31 conditions condition NNS 18637 1988 32 which which WDT 18637 1988 33 directly directly RB 18637 1988 34 affected affect VBD 18637 1988 35 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1988 36 trade trade NN 18637 1988 37 could could MD 18637 1988 38 not not RB 18637 1988 39 be be VB 18637 1988 40 dismissed dismiss VBN 18637 1988 41 on on IN 18637 1988 42 the the DT 18637 1988 43 ground ground NN 18637 1988 44 that that IN 18637 1988 45 they -PRON- PRP 18637 1988 46 affected affect VBD 18637 1988 47 interstate interstate JJ 18637 1988 48 commerce commerce NN 18637 1988 49 , , , 18637 1988 50 in in IN 18637 1988 51 the the DT 18637 1988 52 sense sense NN 18637 1988 53 of of IN 18637 1988 54 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1988 55 _ _ NNP 18637 1988 56 transportation transportation NN 18637 1988 57 _ _ NNP 18637 1988 58 , , , 18637 1988 59 only only RB 18637 1988 60 " " `` 18637 1988 61 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 1988 62 . . . 18637 1988 63 " " '' 18637 1989 1 Lastly lastly RB 18637 1989 2 , , , 18637 1989 3 the the DT 18637 1989 4 Court Court NNP 18637 1989 5 added add VBD 18637 1989 6 these these DT 18637 1989 7 significant significant JJ 18637 1989 8 words word NNS 18637 1989 9 : : : 18637 1989 10 " " `` 18637 1989 11 But but CC 18637 1989 12 we -PRON- PRP 18637 1989 13 do do VBP 18637 1989 14 not not RB 18637 1989 15 mean mean VB 18637 1989 16 to to TO 18637 1989 17 imply imply VB 18637 1989 18 that that IN 18637 1989 19 the the DT 18637 1989 20 rule rule NN 18637 1989 21 which which WDT 18637 1989 22 marks mark VBZ 18637 1989 23 the the DT 18637 1989 24 point point NN 18637 1989 25 at at IN 18637 1989 26 which which WDT 18637 1989 27 State state NN 18637 1989 28 taxation taxation NN 18637 1989 29 or or CC 18637 1989 30 regulation regulation NN 18637 1989 31 becomes become VBZ 18637 1989 32 permissible permissible JJ 18637 1989 33 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 1989 34 is be VBZ 18637 1989 35 beyond beyond IN 18637 1989 36 the the DT 18637 1989 37 scope scope NN 18637 1989 38 of of IN 18637 1989 39 interference interference NN 18637 1989 40 by by IN 18637 1989 41 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1989 42 in in IN 18637 1989 43 cases case NNS 18637 1989 44 where where WRB 18637 1989 45 such such JJ 18637 1989 46 interference interference NN 18637 1989 47 is be VBZ 18637 1989 48 deemed deem VBN 18637 1989 49 necessary necessary JJ 18637 1989 50 for for IN 18637 1989 51 the the DT 18637 1989 52 protection protection NN 18637 1989 53 of of IN 18637 1989 54 commerce commerce NN 18637 1989 55 among among IN 18637 1989 56 the the DT 18637 1989 57 States States NNP 18637 1989 58 . . . 18637 1990 1 " " `` 18637 1990 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1990 3 428 428 CD 18637 1990 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1990 5 That that DT 18637 1990 6 is be VBZ 18637 1990 7 to to TO 18637 1990 8 say say VB 18637 1990 9 , , , 18637 1990 10 the the DT 18637 1990 11 line line NN 18637 1990 12 that that WDT 18637 1990 13 confines confine VBZ 18637 1990 14 State State NNP 18637 1990 15 power power NN 18637 1990 16 from from IN 18637 1990 17 one one CD 18637 1990 18 side side NN 18637 1990 19 does do VBZ 18637 1990 20 not not RB 18637 1990 21 always always RB 18637 1990 22 confine confine VB 18637 1990 23 national national JJ 18637 1990 24 power power NN 18637 1990 25 from from IN 18637 1990 26 the the DT 18637 1990 27 other other JJ 18637 1990 28 . . . 18637 1991 1 For for IN 18637 1991 2 even even RB 18637 1991 3 though though IN 18637 1991 4 the the DT 18637 1991 5 line line NN 18637 1991 6 accurately accurately RB 18637 1991 7 divides divide VBZ 18637 1991 8 the the DT 18637 1991 9 subject subject JJ 18637 1991 10 matter matter NN 18637 1991 11 of of IN 18637 1991 12 the the DT 18637 1991 13 complementary complementary JJ 18637 1991 14 spheres sphere NNS 18637 1991 15 , , , 18637 1991 16 still still RB 18637 1991 17 national national JJ 18637 1991 18 power power NN 18637 1991 19 is be VBZ 18637 1991 20 always always RB 18637 1991 21 entitled entitle VBN 18637 1991 22 to to TO 18637 1991 23 take take VB 18637 1991 24 on on RP 18637 1991 25 such such JJ 18637 1991 26 additional additional JJ 18637 1991 27 extension extension NN 18637 1991 28 as as IN 18637 1991 29 is be VBZ 18637 1991 30 requisite requisite JJ 18637 1991 31 to to TO 18637 1991 32 guarantee guarantee VB 18637 1991 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1991 34 effective effective JJ 18637 1991 35 exercise exercise NN 18637 1991 36 , , , 18637 1991 37 and and CC 18637 1991 38 is be VBZ 18637 1991 39 furthermore furthermore RB 18637 1991 40 supreme supreme NNP 18637 1991 41 . . . 18637 1992 1 THE the DT 18637 1992 2 DANBURY DANBURY NNP 18637 1992 3 HATTERS hatter VBZ 18637 1992 4 CASE case NN 18637 1992 5 In in IN 18637 1992 6 this this DT 18637 1992 7 respect respect NN 18637 1992 8 , , , 18637 1992 9 the the DT 18637 1992 10 Swift Swift NNP 18637 1992 11 Case Case NNP 18637 1992 12 only only RB 18637 1992 13 states state VBZ 18637 1992 14 what what WP 18637 1992 15 the the DT 18637 1992 16 Shreveport Shreveport NNP 18637 1992 17 Case Case NNP 18637 1992 18 was be VBD 18637 1992 19 later later RB 18637 1992 20 to to TO 18637 1992 21 declare declare VB 18637 1992 22 more more RBR 18637 1992 23 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 1992 24 ; ; : 18637 1992 25 and and CC 18637 1992 26 the the DT 18637 1992 27 same same JJ 18637 1992 28 may may MD 18637 1992 29 be be VB 18637 1992 30 said say VBN 18637 1992 31 of of IN 18637 1992 32 an an DT 18637 1992 33 ensuing ensue VBG 18637 1992 34 series series NN 18637 1992 35 of of IN 18637 1992 36 cases case NNS 18637 1992 37 in in IN 18637 1992 38 which which WDT 18637 1992 39 combinations combination NNS 18637 1992 40 of of IN 18637 1992 41 employees employee NNS 18637 1992 42 engaged engage VBN 18637 1992 43 in in IN 18637 1992 44 such such JJ 18637 1992 45 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 1992 46 activities activity NNS 18637 1992 47 as as IN 18637 1992 48 manufacturing manufacturing NN 18637 1992 49 , , , 18637 1992 50 mining mining NN 18637 1992 51 , , , 18637 1992 52 building building NN 18637 1992 53 construction construction NN 18637 1992 54 , , , 18637 1992 55 and and CC 18637 1992 56 the the DT 18637 1992 57 distribution distribution NN 18637 1992 58 of of IN 18637 1992 59 poultry poultry NN 18637 1992 60 were be VBD 18637 1992 61 subjected subject VBN 18637 1992 62 to to IN 18637 1992 63 the the DT 18637 1992 64 penalties penalty NNS 18637 1992 65 of of IN 18637 1992 66 the the DT 18637 1992 67 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 1992 68 Act Act NNP 18637 1992 69 because because IN 18637 1992 70 of of IN 18637 1992 71 the the DT 18637 1992 72 effect effect NN 18637 1992 73 or or CC 18637 1992 74 intended intend VBN 18637 1992 75 effect effect NN 18637 1992 76 of of IN 18637 1992 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1992 78 activities activity NNS 18637 1992 79 on on IN 18637 1992 80 interstate interstate NNP 18637 1992 81 commerce commerce NN 18637 1992 82 . . . 18637 1993 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1993 2 429 429 CD 18637 1993 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1993 4 STOCKYARDS stockyard NNS 18637 1993 5 AND and CC 18637 1993 6 GRAIN grain NN 18637 1993 7 FUTURES futures NN 18637 1993 8 ACTS act NNS 18637 1993 9 In in IN 18637 1993 10 1921 1921 CD 18637 1993 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 1993 12 passed pass VBD 18637 1993 13 the the DT 18637 1993 14 Packers Packers NNPS 18637 1993 15 and and CC 18637 1993 16 Stockyards Stockyards NNPS 18637 1993 17 Act[430 Act[430 NNP 18637 1993 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1993 19 whereby whereby WRB 18637 1993 20 the the DT 18637 1993 21 business business NN 18637 1993 22 of of IN 18637 1993 23 commission commission NN 18637 1993 24 men man NNS 18637 1993 25 and and CC 18637 1993 26 livestock livestock NN 18637 1993 27 dealers dealer NNS 18637 1993 28 in in IN 18637 1993 29 the the DT 18637 1993 30 chief chief JJ 18637 1993 31 stockyards stockyard NNS 18637 1993 32 of of IN 18637 1993 33 the the DT 18637 1993 34 country country NN 18637 1993 35 was be VBD 18637 1993 36 brought bring VBN 18637 1993 37 under under IN 18637 1993 38 national national JJ 18637 1993 39 supervision supervision NN 18637 1993 40 ; ; : 18637 1993 41 and and CC 18637 1993 42 the the DT 18637 1993 43 year year NN 18637 1993 44 following follow VBG 18637 1993 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 1993 46 passed pass VBD 18637 1993 47 the the DT 18637 1993 48 Grain Grain NNP 18637 1993 49 Futures Futures NNPS 18637 1993 50 Act[431 Act[431 NNP 18637 1993 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1993 52 whereby whereby WRB 18637 1993 53 exchanges exchange NNS 18637 1993 54 dealing deal VBG 18637 1993 55 in in IN 18637 1993 56 grain grain NN 18637 1993 57 futures future NNS 18637 1993 58 were be VBD 18637 1993 59 subjected subject VBN 18637 1993 60 to to IN 18637 1993 61 control control NN 18637 1993 62 . . . 18637 1994 1 The the DT 18637 1994 2 decisions decision NNS 18637 1994 3 of of IN 18637 1994 4 the the DT 18637 1994 5 Court Court NNP 18637 1994 6 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 1994 7 these these DT 18637 1994 8 measures measure NNS 18637 1994 9 both both DT 18637 1994 10 built build VBN 18637 1994 11 directly directly RB 18637 1994 12 upon upon IN 18637 1994 13 the the DT 18637 1994 14 Swift Swift NNP 18637 1994 15 Case Case NNP 18637 1994 16 . . . 18637 1995 1 In in IN 18637 1995 2 Stafford Stafford NNP 18637 1995 3 _ _ NNP 18637 1995 4 v. v. IN 18637 1995 5 _ _ NNP 18637 1995 6 Wallace,[432 Wallace,[432 NNP 18637 1995 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1995 8 which which WDT 18637 1995 9 involved involve VBD 18637 1995 10 the the DT 18637 1995 11 former former JJ 18637 1995 12 act act NN 18637 1995 13 , , , 18637 1995 14 Chief Chief NNP 18637 1995 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 1995 16 Taft Taft NNP 18637 1995 17 , , , 18637 1995 18 speaking speak VBG 18637 1995 19 for for IN 18637 1995 20 the the DT 18637 1995 21 Court Court NNP 18637 1995 22 , , , 18637 1995 23 said say VBD 18637 1995 24 : : : 18637 1995 25 " " `` 18637 1995 26 The the DT 18637 1995 27 object object NN 18637 1995 28 to to TO 18637 1995 29 be be VB 18637 1995 30 secured secure VBN 18637 1995 31 by by IN 18637 1995 32 the the DT 18637 1995 33 act act NN 18637 1995 34 is be VBZ 18637 1995 35 the the DT 18637 1995 36 free free JJ 18637 1995 37 and and CC 18637 1995 38 unburdened unburdened JJ 18637 1995 39 flow flow NN 18637 1995 40 of of IN 18637 1995 41 livestock livestock NN 18637 1995 42 from from IN 18637 1995 43 the the DT 18637 1995 44 ranges range NNS 18637 1995 45 and and CC 18637 1995 46 farms farm NNS 18637 1995 47 of of IN 18637 1995 48 the the DT 18637 1995 49 West West NNP 18637 1995 50 and and CC 18637 1995 51 Southwest Southwest NNP 18637 1995 52 through through IN 18637 1995 53 the the DT 18637 1995 54 great great JJ 18637 1995 55 stockyards stockyard NNS 18637 1995 56 and and CC 18637 1995 57 slaughtering slaughter VBG 18637 1995 58 centers center NNS 18637 1995 59 on on IN 18637 1995 60 the the DT 18637 1995 61 borders border NNS 18637 1995 62 of of IN 18637 1995 63 that that DT 18637 1995 64 region region NN 18637 1995 65 , , , 18637 1995 66 and and CC 18637 1995 67 thence thence NN 18637 1995 68 in in IN 18637 1995 69 the the DT 18637 1995 70 form form NN 18637 1995 71 of of IN 18637 1995 72 meat meat NN 18637 1995 73 products product NNS 18637 1995 74 to to IN 18637 1995 75 the the DT 18637 1995 76 consuming consume VBG 18637 1995 77 cities city NNS 18637 1995 78 of of IN 18637 1995 79 the the DT 18637 1995 80 country country NN 18637 1995 81 in in IN 18637 1995 82 the the DT 18637 1995 83 Middle Middle NNP 18637 1995 84 West West NNP 18637 1995 85 and and CC 18637 1995 86 East East NNP 18637 1995 87 , , , 18637 1995 88 or or CC 18637 1995 89 , , , 18637 1995 90 still still RB 18637 1995 91 as as IN 18637 1995 92 livestock livestock NN 18637 1995 93 , , , 18637 1995 94 to to IN 18637 1995 95 the the DT 18637 1995 96 feeding feeding NN 18637 1995 97 places place NNS 18637 1995 98 and and CC 18637 1995 99 fattening fatten VBG 18637 1995 100 farms farm NNS 18637 1995 101 in in IN 18637 1995 102 the the DT 18637 1995 103 Middle Middle NNP 18637 1995 104 West West NNP 18637 1995 105 or or CC 18637 1995 106 East East NNP 18637 1995 107 for for IN 18637 1995 108 further further JJ 18637 1995 109 preparation preparation NN 18637 1995 110 for for IN 18637 1995 111 the the DT 18637 1995 112 market market NN 18637 1995 113 . . . 18637 1996 1 " " `` 18637 1996 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1996 3 433 433 CD 18637 1996 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1996 5 The the DT 18637 1996 6 stockyards stockyard NNS 18637 1996 7 , , , 18637 1996 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 1996 9 , , , 18637 1996 10 were be VBD 18637 1996 11 " " `` 18637 1996 12 not not RB 18637 1996 13 a a DT 18637 1996 14 place place NN 18637 1996 15 of of IN 18637 1996 16 rest rest NN 18637 1996 17 or or CC 18637 1996 18 final final JJ 18637 1996 19 destination destination NN 18637 1996 20 . . . 18637 1996 21 " " '' 18637 1997 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 1997 2 were be VBD 18637 1997 3 " " `` 18637 1997 4 but but CC 18637 1997 5 a a DT 18637 1997 6 throat throat NN 18637 1997 7 through through IN 18637 1997 8 which which WDT 18637 1997 9 the the DT 18637 1997 10 current current JJ 18637 1997 11 flows flow VBZ 18637 1997 12 , , , 18637 1997 13 " " '' 18637 1997 14 and and CC 18637 1997 15 the the DT 18637 1997 16 sales sale NNS 18637 1997 17 there there EX 18637 1997 18 were be VBD 18637 1997 19 not not RB 18637 1997 20 merely merely RB 18637 1997 21 local local JJ 18637 1997 22 transactions transaction NNS 18637 1997 23 . . . 18637 1998 1 " " `` 18637 1998 2 They -PRON- PRP 18637 1998 3 do do VBP 18637 1998 4 not not RB 18637 1998 5 stop stop VB 18637 1998 6 the the DT 18637 1998 7 flow;--but flow;--but NN 18637 1998 8 , , , 18637 1998 9 on on IN 18637 1998 10 the the DT 18637 1998 11 contrary contrary NN 18637 1998 12 " " `` 18637 1998 13 are be VBP 18637 1998 14 " " `` 18637 1998 15 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 1998 16 to to IN 18637 1998 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 1998 18 continuity continuity NN 18637 1998 19 . . . 18637 1999 1 " " `` 18637 1999 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 1999 3 434 434 CD 18637 1999 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1999 5 In in IN 18637 1999 6 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 1999 7 Board Board NNP 18637 1999 8 of of IN 18637 1999 9 Trade Trade NNP 18637 1999 10 _ _ NNP 18637 1999 11 v. v. IN 18637 1999 12 _ _ NNP 18637 1999 13 Olsen,[435 Olsen,[435 NNP 18637 1999 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 1999 15 involving involve VBG 18637 1999 16 the the DT 18637 1999 17 Grain Grain NNP 18637 1999 18 Futures Futures NNPS 18637 1999 19 Act Act NNP 18637 1999 20 , , , 18637 1999 21 the the DT 18637 1999 22 same same JJ 18637 1999 23 course course NN 18637 1999 24 of of IN 18637 1999 25 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 1999 26 was be VBD 18637 1999 27 repeated repeat VBN 18637 1999 28 . . . 18637 2000 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 2000 2 of of IN 18637 2000 3 the the DT 18637 2000 4 Swift Swift NNP 18637 2000 5 Case Case NNP 18637 2000 6 , , , 18637 2000 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2000 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2000 9 Taft Taft NNP 18637 2000 10 remarked remark VBD 18637 2000 11 : : : 18637 2000 12 " " `` 18637 2000 13 That that DT 18637 2000 14 case case NN 18637 2000 15 was be VBD 18637 2000 16 a a DT 18637 2000 17 milestone milestone NN 18637 2000 18 in in IN 18637 2000 19 the the DT 18637 2000 20 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 2000 21 of of IN 18637 2000 22 the the DT 18637 2000 23 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2000 24 clause clause NN 18637 2000 25 of of IN 18637 2000 26 the the DT 18637 2000 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2000 28 . . . 18637 2001 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2001 2 recognized recognize VBD 18637 2001 3 the the DT 18637 2001 4 great great JJ 18637 2001 5 changes change NNS 18637 2001 6 and and CC 18637 2001 7 development development NN 18637 2001 8 in in IN 18637 2001 9 the the DT 18637 2001 10 business business NN 18637 2001 11 of of IN 18637 2001 12 this this DT 18637 2001 13 vast vast JJ 18637 2001 14 country country NN 18637 2001 15 and and CC 18637 2001 16 drew draw VBD 18637 2001 17 again again RB 18637 2001 18 the the DT 18637 2001 19 dividing divide VBG 18637 2001 20 line line NN 18637 2001 21 between between IN 18637 2001 22 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2001 23 and and CC 18637 2001 24 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2001 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 2001 26 where where WRB 18637 2001 27 the the DT 18637 2001 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2001 29 intended intend VBD 18637 2001 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2001 31 to to TO 18637 2001 32 be be VB 18637 2001 33 . . . 18637 2002 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2002 2 refused refuse VBD 18637 2002 3 to to TO 18637 2002 4 permit permit VB 18637 2002 5 local local JJ 18637 2002 6 incidents incident NNS 18637 2002 7 of of IN 18637 2002 8 a a DT 18637 2002 9 great great JJ 18637 2002 10 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2002 11 movement movement NN 18637 2002 12 , , , 18637 2002 13 which which WDT 18637 2002 14 taken take VBD 18637 2002 15 alone alone RB 18637 2002 16 were be VBD 18637 2002 17 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2002 18 , , , 18637 2002 19 to to TO 18637 2002 20 characterize characterize VB 18637 2002 21 the the DT 18637 2002 22 movement movement NN 18637 2002 23 as as IN 18637 2002 24 such such JJ 18637 2002 25 . . . 18637 2003 1 " " `` 18637 2003 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2003 3 436 436 CD 18637 2003 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2003 5 Of of IN 18637 2003 6 special special JJ 18637 2003 7 significance significance NN 18637 2003 8 , , , 18637 2003 9 however however RB 18637 2003 10 , , , 18637 2003 11 is be VBZ 18637 2003 12 the the DT 18637 2003 13 part part NN 18637 2003 14 of of IN 18637 2003 15 the the DT 18637 2003 16 opinion opinion NN 18637 2003 17 which which WDT 18637 2003 18 was be VBD 18637 2003 19 devoted devoted JJ 18637 2003 20 to to IN 18637 2003 21 showing show VBG 18637 2003 22 the the DT 18637 2003 23 relation relation NN 18637 2003 24 between between IN 18637 2003 25 future future JJ 18637 2003 26 sales sale NNS 18637 2003 27 and and CC 18637 2003 28 cash cash NN 18637 2003 29 sales sale NNS 18637 2003 30 , , , 18637 2003 31 and and CC 18637 2003 32 hence hence RB 18637 2003 33 the the DT 18637 2003 34 effect effect NN 18637 2003 35 of of IN 18637 2003 36 the the DT 18637 2003 37 former former JJ 18637 2003 38 upon upon IN 18637 2003 39 the the DT 18637 2003 40 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2003 41 grain grain NN 18637 2003 42 trade trade NN 18637 2003 43 . . . 18637 2004 1 The the DT 18637 2004 2 test test NN 18637 2004 3 , , , 18637 2004 4 said say VBD 18637 2004 5 the the DT 18637 2004 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2004 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2004 8 , , , 18637 2004 9 was be VBD 18637 2004 10 furnished furnish VBN 18637 2004 11 by by IN 18637 2004 12 the the DT 18637 2004 13 question question NN 18637 2004 14 of of IN 18637 2004 15 price price NN 18637 2004 16 . . . 18637 2005 1 " " `` 18637 2005 2 The the DT 18637 2005 3 question question NN 18637 2005 4 of of IN 18637 2005 5 price price NN 18637 2005 6 dominates dominate VBZ 18637 2005 7 trade trade NN 18637 2005 8 between between IN 18637 2005 9 the the DT 18637 2005 10 States States NNP 18637 2005 11 . . . 18637 2006 1 Sales sale NNS 18637 2006 2 of of IN 18637 2006 3 an an DT 18637 2006 4 article article NN 18637 2006 5 which which WDT 18637 2006 6 affect affect VBP 18637 2006 7 the the DT 18637 2006 8 country country NN 18637 2006 9 - - HYPH 18637 2006 10 wide wide JJ 18637 2006 11 price price NN 18637 2006 12 of of IN 18637 2006 13 the the DT 18637 2006 14 article article NN 18637 2006 15 directly directly RB 18637 2006 16 affect affect VBP 18637 2006 17 the the DT 18637 2006 18 country country NN 18637 2006 19 - - HYPH 18637 2006 20 wide wide JJ 18637 2006 21 commerce commerce NN 18637 2006 22 in in IN 18637 2006 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2006 24 . . . 18637 2007 1 " " `` 18637 2007 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2007 3 437 437 CD 18637 2007 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2007 5 Thus thus RB 18637 2007 6 a a DT 18637 2007 7 practice practice NN 18637 2007 8 which which WDT 18637 2007 9 demonstrably demonstrably RB 18637 2007 10 affects affect VBZ 18637 2007 11 prices price NNS 18637 2007 12 would would MD 18637 2007 13 also also RB 18637 2007 14 affect affect VB 18637 2007 15 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2007 16 trade trade NN 18637 2007 17 " " `` 18637 2007 18 directly directly RB 18637 2007 19 , , , 18637 2007 20 " " '' 18637 2007 21 and and CC 18637 2007 22 so so RB 18637 2007 23 , , , 18637 2007 24 even even RB 18637 2007 25 though though IN 18637 2007 26 local local JJ 18637 2007 27 in in IN 18637 2007 28 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2007 29 , , , 18637 2007 30 would would MD 18637 2007 31 fall fall VB 18637 2007 32 within within IN 18637 2007 33 the the DT 18637 2007 34 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 2007 35 power power NN 18637 2007 36 of of IN 18637 2007 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2007 38 . . . 18637 2008 1 In in IN 18637 2008 2 the the DT 18637 2008 3 following follow VBG 18637 2008 4 passage passage NN 18637 2008 5 , , , 18637 2008 6 indeed indeed RB 18637 2008 7 , , , 18637 2008 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2008 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2008 10 Taft Taft NNP 18637 2008 11 whittles whittle VBZ 18637 2008 12 down down RB 18637 2008 13 , , , 18637 2008 14 in in IN 18637 2008 15 both both DT 18637 2008 16 cases case NNS 18637 2008 17 , , , 18637 2008 18 the the DT 18637 2008 19 " " `` 18637 2008 20 direct direct JJ 18637 2008 21 - - HYPH 18637 2008 22 indirect indirect JJ 18637 2008 23 " " '' 18637 2008 24 formula formula NN 18637 2008 25 to to IN 18637 2008 26 the the DT 18637 2008 27 vanishing vanishing JJ 18637 2008 28 point point NN 18637 2008 29 : : : 18637 2008 30 " " `` 18637 2008 31 Whatever whatever WDT 18637 2008 32 amounts amount VBZ 18637 2008 33 to to IN 18637 2008 34 more more RBR 18637 2008 35 or or CC 18637 2008 36 less less RBR 18637 2008 37 constant constant JJ 18637 2008 38 practice practice NN 18637 2008 39 , , , 18637 2008 40 and and CC 18637 2008 41 threatens threaten VBZ 18637 2008 42 to to TO 18637 2008 43 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 2008 44 or or CC 18637 2008 45 unduly unduly RB 18637 2008 46 to to TO 18637 2008 47 burden burden VB 18637 2008 48 the the DT 18637 2008 49 freedom freedom NN 18637 2008 50 of of IN 18637 2008 51 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2008 52 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2008 53 is be VBZ 18637 2008 54 within within IN 18637 2008 55 the the DT 18637 2008 56 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 2008 57 power power NN 18637 2008 58 of of IN 18637 2008 59 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2008 60 under under IN 18637 2008 61 the the DT 18637 2008 62 commerce commerce NN 18637 2008 63 clause clause NN 18637 2008 64 , , , 18637 2008 65 and and CC 18637 2008 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2008 67 is be VBZ 18637 2008 68 primarily primarily RB 18637 2008 69 for for IN 18637 2008 70 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2008 71 to to TO 18637 2008 72 consider consider VB 18637 2008 73 and and CC 18637 2008 74 decide decide VB 18637 2008 75 the the DT 18637 2008 76 fact fact NN 18637 2008 77 of of IN 18637 2008 78 the the DT 18637 2008 79 danger danger NN 18637 2008 80 and and CC 18637 2008 81 meet meet VB 18637 2008 82 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2008 83 . . . 18637 2009 1 This this DT 18637 2009 2 court court NN 18637 2009 3 will will MD 18637 2009 4 certainly certainly RB 18637 2009 5 not not RB 18637 2009 6 substitute substitute VB 18637 2009 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2009 8 judgment judgment NN 18637 2009 9 for for IN 18637 2009 10 that that DT 18637 2009 11 of of IN 18637 2009 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2009 13 in in IN 18637 2009 14 such such PDT 18637 2009 15 a a DT 18637 2009 16 matter matter NN 18637 2009 17 unless unless IN 18637 2009 18 the the DT 18637 2009 19 relation relation NN 18637 2009 20 of of IN 18637 2009 21 the the DT 18637 2009 22 subject subject NN 18637 2009 23 to to IN 18637 2009 24 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2009 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 2009 26 and and CC 18637 2009 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2009 28 effect effect NN 18637 2009 29 upon upon IN 18637 2009 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2009 31 are be VBP 18637 2009 32 clearly clearly RB 18637 2009 33 nonexistent nonexistent JJ 18637 2009 34 . . . 18637 2010 1 " " `` 18637 2010 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2010 3 438 438 CD 18637 2010 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2010 5 And and CC 18637 2010 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2010 7 was be VBD 18637 2010 8 in in IN 18637 2010 9 reliance reliance NN 18637 2010 10 on on IN 18637 2010 11 the the DT 18637 2010 12 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2010 13 of of IN 18637 2010 14 these these DT 18637 2010 15 cases case NNS 18637 2010 16 that that WDT 18637 2010 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2010 18 first first RB 18637 2010 19 set set VBD 18637 2010 20 to to TO 18637 2010 21 work work VB 18637 2010 22 to to TO 18637 2010 23 combat combat VB 18637 2010 24 the the DT 18637 2010 25 Depression Depression NNP 18637 2010 26 in in IN 18637 2010 27 1933 1933 CD 18637 2010 28 and and CC 18637 2010 29 the the DT 18637 2010 30 years year NNS 18637 2010 31 immediately immediately RB 18637 2010 32 following follow VBG 18637 2010 33 . . . 18637 2011 1 But but CC 18637 2011 2 in in IN 18637 2011 3 fact fact NN 18637 2011 4 , , , 18637 2011 5 much much JJ 18637 2011 6 of of IN 18637 2011 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2011 8 legislation legislation NN 18637 2011 9 at at IN 18637 2011 10 this this DT 18637 2011 11 time time NN 18637 2011 12 marked mark VBD 18637 2011 13 a a DT 18637 2011 14 wide wide JJ 18637 2011 15 advance advance NN 18637 2011 16 upon upon IN 18637 2011 17 the the DT 18637 2011 18 measures measure NNS 18637 2011 19 just just RB 18637 2011 20 passed pass VBN 18637 2011 21 in in IN 18637 2011 22 review review NN 18637 2011 23 . . . 18637 2012 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 2012 2 did do VBD 18637 2012 3 not not RB 18637 2012 4 stop stop VB 18637 2012 5 with with IN 18637 2012 6 regulating regulate VBG 18637 2012 7 traffic traffic NN 18637 2012 8 among among IN 18637 2012 9 the the DT 18637 2012 10 States States NNP 18637 2012 11 and and CC 18637 2012 12 the the DT 18637 2012 13 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 2012 14 thereof thereof RB 18637 2012 15 ; ; : 18637 2012 16 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2012 17 also also RB 18637 2012 18 essayed essay VBD 18637 2012 19 to to TO 18637 2012 20 govern govern VB 18637 2012 21 production production NN 18637 2012 22 and and CC 18637 2012 23 industrial industrial JJ 18637 2012 24 relations relation NNS 18637 2012 25 in in IN 18637 2012 26 the the DT 18637 2012 27 field field NN 18637 2012 28 of of IN 18637 2012 29 production production NN 18637 2012 30 . . . 18637 2013 1 Confronted confront VBN 18637 2013 2 with with IN 18637 2013 3 this this DT 18637 2013 4 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18637 2013 5 claim claim NN 18637 2013 6 to to IN 18637 2013 7 power power NN 18637 2013 8 on on IN 18637 2013 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2013 10 ' ' POS 18637 2013 11 part part NN 18637 2013 12 , , , 18637 2013 13 the the DT 18637 2013 14 Court Court NNP 18637 2013 15 again again RB 18637 2013 16 deemed deem VBD 18637 2013 17 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2013 18 called call VBN 18637 2013 19 upon upon IN 18637 2013 20 to to TO 18637 2013 21 define define VB 18637 2013 22 a a DT 18637 2013 23 limit limit NN 18637 2013 24 to to IN 18637 2013 25 the the DT 18637 2013 26 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2013 27 power power NN 18637 2013 28 that that WDT 18637 2013 29 would would MD 18637 2013 30 save save VB 18637 2013 31 to to IN 18637 2013 32 the the DT 18637 2013 33 States state NNS 18637 2013 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2013 35 historical historical JJ 18637 2013 36 sphere sphere NN 18637 2013 37 , , , 18637 2013 38 and and CC 18637 2013 39 especially especially RB 18637 2013 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2013 41 customary customary JJ 18637 2013 42 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 2013 43 of of IN 18637 2013 44 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2013 45 power power NN 18637 2013 46 in in IN 18637 2013 47 relation relation NN 18637 2013 48 to to IN 18637 2013 49 industry industry NN 18637 2013 50 and and CC 18637 2013 51 labor labor NN 18637 2013 52 management management NN 18637 2013 53 . . . 18637 2014 1 THE the DT 18637 2014 2 SECURITIES SECURITIES NNP 18637 2014 3 AND and CC 18637 2014 4 EXCHANGE EXCHANGE NNP 18637 2014 5 COMMISSION COMMISSION NNP 18637 2014 6 Not not RB 18637 2014 7 all all DT 18637 2014 8 antidepression antidepression NN 18637 2014 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 2014 10 , , , 18637 2014 11 however however RB 18637 2014 12 , , , 18637 2014 13 was be VBD 18637 2014 14 of of IN 18637 2014 15 this this DT 18637 2014 16 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18637 2014 17 type type NN 18637 2014 18 . . . 18637 2015 1 The the DT 18637 2015 2 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 2015 3 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 2015 4 Act Act NNP 18637 2015 5 of of IN 18637 2015 6 1934[439 1934[439 CD 18637 2015 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2015 8 and and CC 18637 2015 9 the the DT 18637 2015 10 Public Public NNP 18637 2015 11 Utility Utility NNP 18637 2015 12 Company Company NNP 18637 2015 13 Act Act NNP 18637 2015 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2015 15 " " `` 18637 2015 16 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 2015 17 - - HYPH 18637 2015 18 Rayburn Rayburn NNP 18637 2015 19 Act Act NNP 18637 2015 20 " " '' 18637 2015 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2015 22 of of IN 18637 2015 23 1935[440 1935[440 CD 18637 2015 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2015 25 were be VBD 18637 2015 26 not not RB 18637 2015 27 . . . 18637 2016 1 The the DT 18637 2016 2 former former JJ 18637 2016 3 creates create VBZ 18637 2016 4 the the DT 18637 2016 5 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 2016 6 and and CC 18637 2016 7 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 2016 8 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2016 9 , , , 18637 2016 10 and and CC 18637 2016 11 authorizes authorize VBZ 18637 2016 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2016 13 to to TO 18637 2016 14 lay lay VB 18637 2016 15 down down RP 18637 2016 16 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2016 17 designed design VBN 18637 2016 18 to to TO 18637 2016 19 keep keep VB 18637 2016 20 dealing deal VBG 18637 2016 21 in in IN 18637 2016 22 securities security NNS 18637 2016 23 honest honest JJ 18637 2016 24 and and CC 18637 2016 25 above above JJ 18637 2016 26 - - HYPH 18637 2016 27 board board NN 18637 2016 28 and and CC 18637 2016 29 closes close VBZ 18637 2016 30 the the DT 18637 2016 31 channels channel NNS 18637 2016 32 of of IN 18637 2016 33 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2016 34 commerce commerce NN 18637 2016 35 and and CC 18637 2016 36 the the DT 18637 2016 37 mails mail NNS 18637 2016 38 to to IN 18637 2016 39 dealers dealer NNS 18637 2016 40 refusing refuse VBG 18637 2016 41 to to TO 18637 2016 42 register register VB 18637 2016 43 under under IN 18637 2016 44 the the DT 18637 2016 45 act act NN 18637 2016 46 . . . 18637 2017 1 The the DT 18637 2017 2 latter latter JJ 18637 2017 3 requires require VBZ 18637 2017 4 , , , 18637 2017 5 by by IN 18637 2017 6 sections section NNS 18637 2017 7 4 4 CD 18637 2017 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2017 9 a a NN 18637 2017 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2017 11 and and CC 18637 2017 12 5 5 CD 18637 2017 13 , , , 18637 2017 14 the the DT 18637 2017 15 companies company NNS 18637 2017 16 which which WDT 18637 2017 17 are be VBP 18637 2017 18 governed govern VBN 18637 2017 19 by by IN 18637 2017 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2017 21 to to TO 18637 2017 22 register register VB 18637 2017 23 with with IN 18637 2017 24 the the DT 18637 2017 25 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 2017 26 and and CC 18637 2017 27 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 2017 28 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2017 29 and and CC 18637 2017 30 to to TO 18637 2017 31 inform inform VB 18637 2017 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2017 33 concerning concern VBG 18637 2017 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2017 35 business business NN 18637 2017 36 , , , 18637 2017 37 organization organization NN 18637 2017 38 and and CC 18637 2017 39 financial financial JJ 18637 2017 40 structure structure NN 18637 2017 41 , , , 18637 2017 42 all all RB 18637 2017 43 on on IN 18637 2017 44 pain pain NN 18637 2017 45 of of IN 18637 2017 46 being be VBG 18637 2017 47 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 2017 48 use use NN 18637 2017 49 of of IN 18637 2017 50 the the DT 18637 2017 51 facilities facility NNS 18637 2017 52 of of IN 18637 2017 53 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2017 54 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2017 55 and and CC 18637 2017 56 the the DT 18637 2017 57 mails mail NNS 18637 2017 58 ; ; : 18637 2017 59 while while IN 18637 2017 60 by by IN 18637 2017 61 section section NN 18637 2017 62 11 11 CD 18637 2017 63 , , , 18637 2017 64 the the DT 18637 2017 65 so so RB 18637 2017 66 - - HYPH 18637 2017 67 called call VBN 18637 2017 68 " " `` 18637 2017 69 death death NN 18637 2017 70 sentence sentence NN 18637 2017 71 " " '' 18637 2017 72 clause clause NN 18637 2017 73 , , , 18637 2017 74 the the DT 18637 2017 75 same same JJ 18637 2017 76 act act NN 18637 2017 77 closes close NNS 18637 2017 78 after after IN 18637 2017 79 a a DT 18637 2017 80 certain certain JJ 18637 2017 81 date date NN 18637 2017 82 the the DT 18637 2017 83 channels channel NNS 18637 2017 84 of of IN 18637 2017 85 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2017 86 communication communication NN 18637 2017 87 to to IN 18637 2017 88 certain certain JJ 18637 2017 89 types type NNS 18637 2017 90 of of IN 18637 2017 91 public public JJ 18637 2017 92 utility utility NN 18637 2017 93 companies company NNS 18637 2017 94 whose whose WP$ 18637 2017 95 operations operation NNS 18637 2017 96 , , , 18637 2017 97 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2017 98 found find VBD 18637 2017 99 , , , 18637 2017 100 were be VBD 18637 2017 101 calculated calculate VBN 18637 2017 102 chiefly chiefly RB 18637 2017 103 to to TO 18637 2017 104 exploit exploit VB 18637 2017 105 the the DT 18637 2017 106 investing invest VBG 18637 2017 107 and and CC 18637 2017 108 consuming consume VBG 18637 2017 109 public public NN 18637 2017 110 . . . 18637 2018 1 All all PDT 18637 2018 2 these these DT 18637 2018 3 provisions provision NNS 18637 2018 4 have have VBP 18637 2018 5 been be VBN 18637 2018 6 sustained,[441 sustained,[441 NNP 18637 2018 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2018 8 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2018 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2018 10 v. v. IN 18637 2018 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2018 12 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2018 13 , , , 18637 2018 14 furnishing furnish VBG 18637 2018 15 the the DT 18637 2018 16 Court Court NNP 18637 2018 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2018 18 principal principal JJ 18637 2018 19 reliance reliance NN 18637 2018 20 . . . 18637 2019 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2019 2 442 442 CD 18637 2019 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2019 4 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 2019 5 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 2019 6 of of IN 18637 2019 7 Production Production NNP 18637 2019 8 and and CC 18637 2019 9 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 2019 10 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 2019 11 ANTIDEPRESSION ANTIDEPRESSION NNP 18637 2019 12 LEGISLATION LEGISLATION NNP 18637 2019 13 In in IN 18637 2019 14 the the DT 18637 2019 15 following follow VBG 18637 2019 16 words word NNS 18637 2019 17 of of IN 18637 2019 18 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2019 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2019 20 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 2019 21 , , , 18637 2019 22 spoken speak VBN 18637 2019 23 in in IN 18637 2019 24 a a DT 18637 2019 25 case case NN 18637 2019 26 which which WDT 18637 2019 27 was be VBD 18637 2019 28 decided decide VBN 18637 2019 29 a a DT 18637 2019 30 few few JJ 18637 2019 31 days day NNS 18637 2019 32 after after IN 18637 2019 33 President President NNP 18637 2019 34 Franklin Franklin NNP 18637 2019 35 D. D. NNP 18637 2019 36 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 2019 37 's 's POS 18637 2019 38 first first JJ 18637 2019 39 inauguration inauguration NN 18637 2019 40 , , , 18637 2019 41 the the DT 18637 2019 42 problem problem NN 18637 2019 43 which which WDT 18637 2019 44 confronted confront VBD 18637 2019 45 the the DT 18637 2019 46 new new JJ 18637 2019 47 Administration Administration NNP 18637 2019 48 was be VBD 18637 2019 49 clearly clearly RB 18637 2019 50 set set VBN 18637 2019 51 forth forth RB 18637 2019 52 : : : 18637 2019 53 " " `` 18637 2019 54 When when WRB 18637 2019 55 industry industry NN 18637 2019 56 is be VBZ 18637 2019 57 grievously grievously RB 18637 2019 58 hurt hurt VBN 18637 2019 59 , , , 18637 2019 60 when when WRB 18637 2019 61 producing produce VBG 18637 2019 62 concerns concern NNS 18637 2019 63 fail fail VBP 18637 2019 64 , , , 18637 2019 65 when when WRB 18637 2019 66 unemployment unemployment NN 18637 2019 67 mounts mount NNS 18637 2019 68 and and CC 18637 2019 69 communities community NNS 18637 2019 70 dependent dependent JJ 18637 2019 71 upon upon IN 18637 2019 72 profitable profitable JJ 18637 2019 73 production production NN 18637 2019 74 are be VBP 18637 2019 75 prostrated prostrate VBN 18637 2019 76 , , , 18637 2019 77 the the DT 18637 2019 78 wells well NNS 18637 2019 79 of of IN 18637 2019 80 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2019 81 go go VBP 18637 2019 82 dry dry JJ 18637 2019 83 . . . 18637 2020 1 " " `` 18637 2020 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2020 3 443 443 CD 18637 2020 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2020 5 THE THE NNP 18637 2020 6 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 18637 2020 7 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 18637 2020 8 RECOVERY RECOVERY NNP 18637 2020 9 ACT ACT NNP 18637 2020 10 The the DT 18637 2020 11 initial initial JJ 18637 2020 12 effort effort NN 18637 2020 13 of of IN 18637 2020 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2020 15 to to TO 18637 2020 16 deal deal VB 18637 2020 17 with with IN 18637 2020 18 this this DT 18637 2020 19 situation situation NN 18637 2020 20 was be VBD 18637 2020 21 embodied embody VBN 18637 2020 22 in in IN 18637 2020 23 the the DT 18637 2020 24 National National NNP 18637 2020 25 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 2020 26 Recovery Recovery NNP 18637 2020 27 Act Act NNP 18637 2020 28 of of IN 18637 2020 29 June June NNP 18637 2020 30 16 16 CD 18637 2020 31 , , , 18637 2020 32 1933 1933 CD 18637 2020 33 . . . 18637 2021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2021 2 444 444 CD 18637 2021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2021 4 The the DT 18637 2021 5 opening opening NN 18637 2021 6 section section NN 18637 2021 7 of of IN 18637 2021 8 the the DT 18637 2021 9 act act NN 18637 2021 10 asserted assert VBD 18637 2021 11 the the DT 18637 2021 12 existence existence NN 18637 2021 13 of of IN 18637 2021 14 " " `` 18637 2021 15 a a DT 18637 2021 16 national national JJ 18637 2021 17 emergency emergency NN 18637 2021 18 productive productive JJ 18637 2021 19 of of IN 18637 2021 20 widespread widespread JJ 18637 2021 21 unemployment unemployment NN 18637 2021 22 and and CC 18637 2021 23 disorganization disorganization NN 18637 2021 24 of of IN 18637 2021 25 industry industry NN 18637 2021 26 which which WDT 18637 2021 27 " " `` 18637 2021 28 burdened burden VBD 18637 2021 29 " " '' 18637 2021 30 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2021 31 and and CC 18637 2021 32 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2021 33 commerce commerce NN 18637 2021 34 , , , 18637 2021 35 " " '' 18637 2021 36 affected affect VBD 18637 2021 37 " " '' 18637 2021 38 the the DT 18637 2021 39 public public JJ 18637 2021 40 welfare welfare NN 18637 2021 41 , , , 18637 2021 42 " " '' 18637 2021 43 and and CC 18637 2021 44 undermined undermine VBD 18637 2021 45 " " `` 18637 2021 46 the the DT 18637 2021 47 standards standard NNS 18637 2021 48 of of IN 18637 2021 49 living living NN 18637 2021 50 of of IN 18637 2021 51 the the DT 18637 2021 52 American american JJ 18637 2021 53 people people NNS 18637 2021 54 . . . 18637 2021 55 " " '' 18637 2022 1 To to TO 18637 2022 2 effect effect VB 18637 2022 3 the the DT 18637 2022 4 removal removal NN 18637 2022 5 of of IN 18637 2022 6 these these DT 18637 2022 7 conditions condition NNS 18637 2022 8 the the DT 18637 2022 9 President President NNP 18637 2022 10 was be VBD 18637 2022 11 authorized authorize VBN 18637 2022 12 , , , 18637 2022 13 upon upon IN 18637 2022 14 the the DT 18637 2022 15 application application NN 18637 2022 16 of of IN 18637 2022 17 industrial industrial JJ 18637 2022 18 or or CC 18637 2022 19 trade trade NN 18637 2022 20 groups group NNS 18637 2022 21 , , , 18637 2022 22 to to TO 18637 2022 23 approve approve VB 18637 2022 24 " " `` 18637 2022 25 codes code NNS 18637 2022 26 of of IN 18637 2022 27 fair fair JJ 18637 2022 28 competition competition NN 18637 2022 29 , , , 18637 2022 30 " " '' 18637 2022 31 or or CC 18637 2022 32 to to TO 18637 2022 33 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 2022 34 the the DT 18637 2022 35 same same JJ 18637 2022 36 in in IN 18637 2022 37 cases case NNS 18637 2022 38 where where WRB 18637 2022 39 such such JJ 18637 2022 40 applications application NNS 18637 2022 41 were be VBD 18637 2022 42 not not RB 18637 2022 43 duly duly RB 18637 2022 44 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 18637 2022 45 . . . 18637 2023 1 Among among IN 18637 2023 2 other other JJ 18637 2023 3 things thing NNS 18637 2023 4 such such JJ 18637 2023 5 codes code NNS 18637 2023 6 , , , 18637 2023 7 of of IN 18637 2023 8 which which WDT 18637 2023 9 eventually eventually RB 18637 2023 10 more more JJR 18637 2023 11 than than IN 18637 2023 12 700 700 CD 18637 2023 13 were be VBD 18637 2023 14 promulgated promulgate VBN 18637 2023 15 , , , 18637 2023 16 were be VBD 18637 2023 17 required require VBN 18637 2023 18 to to TO 18637 2023 19 lay lay VB 18637 2023 20 down down RP 18637 2023 21 rules rule NNS 18637 2023 22 of of IN 18637 2023 23 fair fair JJ 18637 2023 24 dealing dealing NN 18637 2023 25 with with IN 18637 2023 26 customers customer NNS 18637 2023 27 and and CC 18637 2023 28 to to TO 18637 2023 29 furnish furnish VB 18637 2023 30 labor labor NN 18637 2023 31 certain certain JJ 18637 2023 32 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 2023 33 respecting respect VBG 18637 2023 34 hours hour NNS 18637 2023 35 , , , 18637 2023 36 wages wage NNS 18637 2023 37 and and CC 18637 2023 38 collective collective JJ 18637 2023 39 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 2023 40 . . . 18637 2024 1 For for IN 18637 2024 2 the the DT 18637 2024 3 time time NN 18637 2024 4 being be VBG 18637 2024 5 business business NN 18637 2024 6 and and CC 18637 2024 7 industry industry NN 18637 2024 8 were be VBD 18637 2024 9 to to TO 18637 2024 10 be be VB 18637 2024 11 cartelized cartelize VBN 18637 2024 12 on on IN 18637 2024 13 a a DT 18637 2024 14 national national JJ 18637 2024 15 scale scale NN 18637 2024 16 . . . 18637 2025 1 THE the DT 18637 2025 2 SCHECHTER SCHECHTER NNP 18637 2025 3 CASE case NN 18637 2025 4 In in IN 18637 2025 5 the the DT 18637 2025 6 case case NN 18637 2025 7 of of IN 18637 2025 8 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 2025 9 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 2025 10 _ _ NNP 18637 2025 11 v. v. IN 18637 2025 12 _ _ NNP 18637 2025 13 United United NNP 18637 2025 14 States,[445 States,[445 NNP 18637 2025 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2025 16 one one CD 18637 2025 17 of of IN 18637 2025 18 these these DT 18637 2025 19 codes code NNS 18637 2025 20 , , , 18637 2025 21 the the DT 18637 2025 22 Live live JJ 18637 2025 23 Poultry Poultry NNP 18637 2025 24 Code Code NNP 18637 2025 25 , , , 18637 2025 26 was be VBD 18637 2025 27 pronounced pronounce VBN 18637 2025 28 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2025 29 . . . 18637 2026 1 Although although IN 18637 2026 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2026 3 was be VBD 18637 2026 4 conceded concede VBN 18637 2026 5 that that IN 18637 2026 6 practically practically RB 18637 2026 7 all all DT 18637 2026 8 poultry poultry NN 18637 2026 9 handled handle VBN 18637 2026 10 by by IN 18637 2026 11 the the DT 18637 2026 12 Schechters Schechters NNPS 18637 2026 13 came come VBD 18637 2026 14 from from IN 18637 2026 15 outside outside IN 18637 2026 16 the the DT 18637 2026 17 State state NN 18637 2026 18 , , , 18637 2026 19 and and CC 18637 2026 20 hence hence RB 18637 2026 21 via via IN 18637 2026 22 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2026 23 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2026 24 , , , 18637 2026 25 the the DT 18637 2026 26 Court Court NNP 18637 2026 27 held hold VBD 18637 2026 28 , , , 18637 2026 29 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 2026 30 , , , 18637 2026 31 that that IN 18637 2026 32 once once IN 18637 2026 33 the the DT 18637 2026 34 chickens chicken NNS 18637 2026 35 came come VBD 18637 2026 36 to to TO 18637 2026 37 rest rest VB 18637 2026 38 in in IN 18637 2026 39 the the DT 18637 2026 40 Schechters schechter NNS 18637 2026 41 ' ' POS 18637 2026 42 wholesale wholesale JJ 18637 2026 43 market market NN 18637 2026 44 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2026 45 commerce commerce NN 18637 2026 46 in in IN 18637 2026 47 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2026 48 ceased cease VBD 18637 2026 49 . . . 18637 2027 1 The the DT 18637 2027 2 act act NN 18637 2027 3 , , , 18637 2027 4 however however RB 18637 2027 5 , , , 18637 2027 6 also also RB 18637 2027 7 purported purport VBD 18637 2027 8 to to TO 18637 2027 9 govern govern VB 18637 2027 10 business business NN 18637 2027 11 activities activity NNS 18637 2027 12 which which WDT 18637 2027 13 " " `` 18637 2027 14 affected affect VBD 18637 2027 15 " " '' 18637 2027 16 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2027 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 2027 18 . . . 18637 2028 1 This this DT 18637 2028 2 , , , 18637 2028 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2028 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2028 5 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 2028 6 held hold VBN 18637 2028 7 , , , 18637 2028 8 must must MD 18637 2028 9 be be VB 18637 2028 10 taken take VBN 18637 2028 11 to to TO 18637 2028 12 mean mean VB 18637 2028 13 " " `` 18637 2028 14 directly directly RB 18637 2028 15 " " '' 18637 2028 16 affect affect VBP 18637 2028 17 such such JJ 18637 2028 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 2028 19 : : : 18637 2028 20 " " `` 18637 2028 21 the the DT 18637 2028 22 distinction distinction NN 18637 2028 23 between between IN 18637 2028 24 direct direct JJ 18637 2028 25 and and CC 18637 2028 26 indirect indirect JJ 18637 2028 27 effects effect NNS 18637 2028 28 of of IN 18637 2028 29 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2028 30 transactions transaction NNS 18637 2028 31 upon upon IN 18637 2028 32 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2028 33 commerce commerce NN 18637 2028 34 must must MD 18637 2028 35 be be VB 18637 2028 36 recognized recognize VBN 18637 2028 37 as as IN 18637 2028 38 a a DT 18637 2028 39 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 2028 40 one one NN 18637 2028 41 , , , 18637 2028 42 essential essential JJ 18637 2028 43 to to IN 18637 2028 44 the the DT 18637 2028 45 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 2028 46 of of IN 18637 2028 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2028 48 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2028 49 system system NN 18637 2028 50 . . . 18637 2029 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2029 2 , , , 18637 2029 3 * * NFP 18637 2029 4 * * NFP 18637 2029 5 * * NFP 18637 2029 6 , , , 18637 2029 7 there there EX 18637 2029 8 would would MD 18637 2029 9 be be VB 18637 2029 10 virtually virtually RB 18637 2029 11 no no DT 18637 2029 12 limit limit NN 18637 2029 13 to to IN 18637 2029 14 the the DT 18637 2029 15 federal federal JJ 18637 2029 16 power power NN 18637 2029 17 and and CC 18637 2029 18 for for IN 18637 2029 19 all all DT 18637 2029 20 practical practical JJ 18637 2029 21 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2029 22 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2029 23 should should MD 18637 2029 24 have have VB 18637 2029 25 a a DT 18637 2029 26 completely completely RB 18637 2029 27 centralized centralize VBN 18637 2029 28 government government NN 18637 2029 29 . . . 18637 2030 1 " " `` 18637 2030 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2030 3 446 446 CD 18637 2030 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2030 5 In in IN 18637 2030 6 short short JJ 18637 2030 7 , , , 18637 2030 8 the the DT 18637 2030 9 case case NN 18637 2030 10 was be VBD 18637 2030 11 governed govern VBN 18637 2030 12 by by IN 18637 2030 13 the the DT 18637 2030 14 ideology ideology NN 18637 2030 15 of of IN 18637 2030 16 the the DT 18637 2030 17 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 2030 18 Trust Trust NNP 18637 2030 19 Case Case NNP 18637 2030 20 , , , 18637 2030 21 which which WDT 18637 2030 22 was be VBD 18637 2030 23 not not RB 18637 2030 24 mentioned mention VBN 18637 2030 25 in in IN 18637 2030 26 the the DT 18637 2030 27 Court Court NNP 18637 2030 28 's 's POS 18637 2030 29 opinion opinion NN 18637 2030 30 . . . 18637 2031 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2031 2 447 447 CD 18637 2031 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2031 4 THE the DT 18637 2031 5 AGRICULTURAL AGRICULTURAL NNP 18637 2031 6 ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT NNP 18637 2031 7 ACT ACT NNP 18637 2031 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2031 9 ' ' POS 18637 2031 10 second second JJ 18637 2031 11 attempt attempt NN 18637 2031 12 to to TO 18637 2031 13 combat combat VB 18637 2031 14 the the DT 18637 2031 15 Depression Depression NNP 18637 2031 16 comprised comprise VBD 18637 2031 17 the the DT 18637 2031 18 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 2031 19 Adjustment Adjustment NNP 18637 2031 20 Act Act NNP 18637 2031 21 of of IN 18637 2031 22 1933 1933 CD 18637 2031 23 . . . 18637 2032 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2032 2 448 448 CD 18637 2032 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2032 4 As as IN 18637 2032 5 is be VBZ 18637 2032 6 pointed point VBN 18637 2032 7 out out RP 18637 2032 8 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 2032 9 the the DT 18637 2032 10 measure measure NN 18637 2032 11 was be VBD 18637 2032 12 set set VBN 18637 2032 13 aside aside RP 18637 2032 14 as as IN 18637 2032 15 an an DT 18637 2032 16 attempt attempt NN 18637 2032 17 to to TO 18637 2032 18 regulate regulate VB 18637 2032 19 production production NN 18637 2032 20 , , , 18637 2032 21 a a DT 18637 2032 22 subject subject NN 18637 2032 23 which which WDT 18637 2032 24 was be VBD 18637 2032 25 held hold VBN 18637 2032 26 to to TO 18637 2032 27 be be VB 18637 2032 28 " " `` 18637 2032 29 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 2032 30 " " '' 18637 2032 31 to to IN 18637 2032 32 the the DT 18637 2032 33 United United NNP 18637 2032 34 States States NNP 18637 2032 35 by by IN 18637 2032 36 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2032 37 X. X. NNP 18637 2033 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2033 2 449 449 CD 18637 2033 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2033 4 _ _ NNP 18637 2033 5 See See NNP 18637 2033 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2033 7 pp pp NNP 18637 2033 8 . . . 18637 2034 1 917 917 CD 18637 2034 2 - - SYM 18637 2034 3 918 918 CD 18637 2034 4 . . . 18637 2035 1 THE the DT 18637 2035 2 BITUMINOUS BITUMINOUS NNP 18637 2035 3 COAL COAL NNP 18637 2035 4 CONSERVATION CONSERVATION NNP 18637 2035 5 ACT ACT NNP 18637 2035 6 The the DT 18637 2035 7 third third JJ 18637 2035 8 measure measure NN 18637 2035 9 to to TO 18637 2035 10 be be VB 18637 2035 11 disallowed disallow VBN 18637 2035 12 was be VBD 18637 2035 13 the the DT 18637 2035 14 Guffey Guffey NNP 18637 2035 15 - - HYPH 18637 2035 16 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 2035 17 Bituminous Bituminous NNP 18637 2035 18 Coal Coal NNP 18637 2035 19 Conservation Conservation NNP 18637 2035 20 Act Act NNP 18637 2035 21 of of IN 18637 2035 22 1935 1935 CD 18637 2035 23 . . . 18637 2036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2036 2 450 450 CD 18637 2036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2036 4 The the DT 18637 2036 5 statute statute NN 18637 2036 6 created create VBD 18637 2036 7 machinery machinery NN 18637 2036 8 for for IN 18637 2036 9 the the DT 18637 2036 10 regulation regulation NN 18637 2036 11 of of IN 18637 2036 12 the the DT 18637 2036 13 price price NN 18637 2036 14 of of IN 18637 2036 15 soft soft JJ 18637 2036 16 coal coal NN 18637 2036 17 , , , 18637 2036 18 both both DT 18637 2036 19 that that WDT 18637 2036 20 sold sell VBD 18637 2036 21 in in IN 18637 2036 22 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2036 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 2036 24 and and CC 18637 2036 25 that that IN 18637 2036 26 sold sell VBD 18637 2036 27 " " `` 18637 2036 28 locally locally RB 18637 2036 29 , , , 18637 2036 30 " " '' 18637 2036 31 and and CC 18637 2036 32 other other JJ 18637 2036 33 machinery machinery NN 18637 2036 34 for for IN 18637 2036 35 the the DT 18637 2036 36 regulation regulation NN 18637 2036 37 of of IN 18637 2036 38 hours hour NNS 18637 2036 39 of of IN 18637 2036 40 labor labor NN 18637 2036 41 and and CC 18637 2036 42 wages wage NNS 18637 2036 43 in in IN 18637 2036 44 the the DT 18637 2036 45 mines mine NNS 18637 2036 46 . . . 18637 2037 1 The the DT 18637 2037 2 clauses clause NNS 18637 2037 3 of of IN 18637 2037 4 the the DT 18637 2037 5 act act NN 18637 2037 6 dealing deal VBG 18637 2037 7 with with IN 18637 2037 8 these these DT 18637 2037 9 two two CD 18637 2037 10 different different JJ 18637 2037 11 matters matter NNS 18637 2037 12 were be VBD 18637 2037 13 declared declare VBN 18637 2037 14 by by IN 18637 2037 15 the the DT 18637 2037 16 act act NN 18637 2037 17 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2037 18 to to TO 18637 2037 19 be be VB 18637 2037 20 separable separable JJ 18637 2037 21 so so IN 18637 2037 22 that that IN 18637 2037 23 the the DT 18637 2037 24 invalidity invalidity NN 18637 2037 25 of of IN 18637 2037 26 the the DT 18637 2037 27 one one CD 18637 2037 28 set set NN 18637 2037 29 would would MD 18637 2037 30 not not RB 18637 2037 31 affect affect VB 18637 2037 32 the the DT 18637 2037 33 validity validity NN 18637 2037 34 of of IN 18637 2037 35 the the DT 18637 2037 36 other other JJ 18637 2037 37 ; ; : 18637 2037 38 but but CC 18637 2037 39 this this DT 18637 2037 40 strategy strategy NN 18637 2037 41 was be VBD 18637 2037 42 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 18637 2037 43 . . . 18637 2038 1 A a DT 18637 2038 2 majority majority NN 18637 2038 3 of of IN 18637 2038 4 the the DT 18637 2038 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2038 6 , , , 18637 2038 7 speaking speak VBG 18637 2038 8 by by IN 18637 2038 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2038 10 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 2038 11 held hold VBD 18637 2038 12 that that IN 18637 2038 13 the the DT 18637 2038 14 act act NN 18637 2038 15 constituted constitute VBD 18637 2038 16 one one CD 18637 2038 17 connected connected JJ 18637 2038 18 scheme scheme NN 18637 2038 19 of of IN 18637 2038 20 regulation regulation NN 18637 2038 21 which which WDT 18637 2038 22 , , , 18637 2038 23 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 2038 24 as as IN 18637 2038 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2038 26 invaded invade VBD 18637 2038 27 the the DT 18637 2038 28 reserved reserved JJ 18637 2038 29 powers power NNS 18637 2038 30 of of IN 18637 2038 31 the the DT 18637 2038 32 States States NNPS 18637 2038 33 over over IN 18637 2038 34 conditions condition NNS 18637 2038 35 of of IN 18637 2038 36 employment employment NN 18637 2038 37 in in IN 18637 2038 38 productive productive JJ 18637 2038 39 industry industry NN 18637 2038 40 , , , 18637 2038 41 was be VBD 18637 2038 42 violative violative JJ 18637 2038 43 of of IN 18637 2038 44 the the DT 18637 2038 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2038 46 and and CC 18637 2038 47 void void JJ 18637 2038 48 . . . 18637 2039 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2039 2 451 451 CD 18637 2039 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2039 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2039 5 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 2039 6 's 's POS 18637 2039 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 2039 8 set set VBD 18637 2039 9 out out RP 18637 2039 10 from from IN 18637 2039 11 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2039 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2039 13 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 2039 14 's 's POS 18637 2039 15 assertion assertion NN 18637 2039 16 in in IN 18637 2039 17 the the DT 18637 2039 18 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 2039 19 Case Case NNP 18637 2039 20 of of IN 18637 2039 21 the the DT 18637 2039 22 " " `` 18637 2039 23 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 2039 24 " " '' 18637 2039 25 character character NN 18637 2039 26 of of IN 18637 2039 27 the the DT 18637 2039 28 distinction distinction NN 18637 2039 29 between between IN 18637 2039 30 " " `` 18637 2039 31 direct direct JJ 18637 2039 32 " " '' 18637 2039 33 and and CC 18637 2039 34 " " `` 18637 2039 35 indirect indirect JJ 18637 2039 36 " " '' 18637 2039 37 effects effect NNS 18637 2039 38 ; ; : 18637 2039 39 that that DT 18637 2039 40 is be VBZ 18637 2039 41 to to TO 18637 2039 42 say say VB 18637 2039 43 , , , 18637 2039 44 from from IN 18637 2039 45 the the DT 18637 2039 46 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2039 47 of of IN 18637 2039 48 the the DT 18637 2039 49 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 2039 50 Trust Trust NNP 18637 2039 51 Case Case NNP 18637 2039 52 . . . 18637 2040 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2040 2 then then RB 18637 2040 3 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 2040 4 : : : 18637 2040 5 " " `` 18637 2040 6 Much much JJ 18637 2040 7 stress stress NN 18637 2040 8 is be VBZ 18637 2040 9 put put VBN 18637 2040 10 upon upon IN 18637 2040 11 the the DT 18637 2040 12 evils evil NNS 18637 2040 13 which which WDT 18637 2040 14 come come VBP 18637 2040 15 from from IN 18637 2040 16 the the DT 18637 2040 17 struggle struggle NN 18637 2040 18 between between IN 18637 2040 19 employers employer NNS 18637 2040 20 and and CC 18637 2040 21 employees employee NNS 18637 2040 22 over over IN 18637 2040 23 the the DT 18637 2040 24 matter matter NN 18637 2040 25 of of IN 18637 2040 26 wages wage NNS 18637 2040 27 , , , 18637 2040 28 working working NN 18637 2040 29 conditions condition NNS 18637 2040 30 , , , 18637 2040 31 the the DT 18637 2040 32 right right NN 18637 2040 33 of of IN 18637 2040 34 collective collective JJ 18637 2040 35 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 2040 36 , , , 18637 2040 37 etc etc FW 18637 2040 38 . . FW 18637 2040 39 , , , 18637 2040 40 and and CC 18637 2040 41 the the DT 18637 2040 42 resulting result VBG 18637 2040 43 strikes strike NNS 18637 2040 44 , , , 18637 2040 45 curtailment curtailment NN 18637 2040 46 and and CC 18637 2040 47 irregularity irregularity NN 18637 2040 48 of of IN 18637 2040 49 production production NN 18637 2040 50 and and CC 18637 2040 51 effect effect NN 18637 2040 52 on on IN 18637 2040 53 prices price NNS 18637 2040 54 ; ; : 18637 2040 55 and and CC 18637 2040 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2040 57 is be VBZ 18637 2040 58 insisted insist VBN 18637 2040 59 that that IN 18637 2040 60 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2040 61 commerce commerce NN 18637 2040 62 is be VBZ 18637 2040 63 greatly greatly RB 18637 2040 64 affected affect VBN 18637 2040 65 thereby thereby RB 18637 2040 66 . . . 18637 2041 1 But but CC 18637 2041 2 , , , 18637 2041 3 ... ... : 18637 2041 4 , , , 18637 2041 5 the the DT 18637 2041 6 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 2041 7 answer answer NN 18637 2041 8 is be VBZ 18637 2041 9 that that IN 18637 2041 10 the the DT 18637 2041 11 evils evil NNS 18637 2041 12 are be VBP 18637 2041 13 all all DT 18637 2041 14 local local JJ 18637 2041 15 evils evil NNS 18637 2041 16 over over IN 18637 2041 17 which which WDT 18637 2041 18 the the DT 18637 2041 19 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2041 20 Government Government NNP 18637 2041 21 has have VBZ 18637 2041 22 no no DT 18637 2041 23 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2041 24 control control NN 18637 2041 25 . . . 18637 2042 1 The the DT 18637 2042 2 relation relation NN 18637 2042 3 of of IN 18637 2042 4 employer employer NN 18637 2042 5 and and CC 18637 2042 6 employee employee NN 18637 2042 7 is be VBZ 18637 2042 8 a a DT 18637 2042 9 local local JJ 18637 2042 10 relation relation NN 18637 2042 11 . . . 18637 2043 1 At at IN 18637 2043 2 common common JJ 18637 2043 3 law law NN 18637 2043 4 , , , 18637 2043 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2043 6 is be VBZ 18637 2043 7 one one CD 18637 2043 8 of of IN 18637 2043 9 the the DT 18637 2043 10 domestic domestic JJ 18637 2043 11 relations relation NNS 18637 2043 12 . . . 18637 2044 1 The the DT 18637 2044 2 wages wage NNS 18637 2044 3 are be VBP 18637 2044 4 paid pay VBN 18637 2044 5 for for IN 18637 2044 6 the the DT 18637 2044 7 doing doing NN 18637 2044 8 of of IN 18637 2044 9 local local JJ 18637 2044 10 work work NN 18637 2044 11 . . . 18637 2045 1 Working working NN 18637 2045 2 conditions condition NNS 18637 2045 3 are be VBP 18637 2045 4 obviously obviously RB 18637 2045 5 local local JJ 18637 2045 6 conditions condition NNS 18637 2045 7 . . . 18637 2046 1 The the DT 18637 2046 2 employees employee NNS 18637 2046 3 are be VBP 18637 2046 4 not not RB 18637 2046 5 engaged engage VBN 18637 2046 6 in in IN 18637 2046 7 or or CC 18637 2046 8 about about IN 18637 2046 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 2046 10 , , , 18637 2046 11 but but CC 18637 2046 12 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2046 13 in in IN 18637 2046 14 producing produce VBG 18637 2046 15 a a DT 18637 2046 16 commodity commodity NN 18637 2046 17 . . . 18637 2047 1 And and CC 18637 2047 2 the the DT 18637 2047 3 controversies controversy NNS 18637 2047 4 and and CC 18637 2047 5 evils evil NNS 18637 2047 6 , , , 18637 2047 7 which which WDT 18637 2047 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2047 9 is be VBZ 18637 2047 10 the the DT 18637 2047 11 object object NN 18637 2047 12 of of IN 18637 2047 13 the the DT 18637 2047 14 act act NN 18637 2047 15 to to TO 18637 2047 16 regulate regulate VB 18637 2047 17 and and CC 18637 2047 18 minimize minimize VB 18637 2047 19 , , , 18637 2047 20 are be VBP 18637 2047 21 local local JJ 18637 2047 22 controversies controversy NNS 18637 2047 23 and and CC 18637 2047 24 evils evil NNS 18637 2047 25 affecting affect VBG 18637 2047 26 local local JJ 18637 2047 27 work work NN 18637 2047 28 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 2047 29 to to TO 18637 2047 30 accomplish accomplish VB 18637 2047 31 that that IN 18637 2047 32 local local JJ 18637 2047 33 result result NN 18637 2047 34 . . . 18637 2048 1 Such such JJ 18637 2048 2 effect effect NN 18637 2048 3 as as IN 18637 2048 4 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2048 5 may may MD 18637 2048 6 have have VB 18637 2048 7 upon upon IN 18637 2048 8 commerce commerce NN 18637 2048 9 , , , 18637 2048 10 however however RB 18637 2048 11 extensive extensive JJ 18637 2048 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2048 13 may may MD 18637 2048 14 be be VB 18637 2048 15 , , , 18637 2048 16 is be VBZ 18637 2048 17 secondary secondary JJ 18637 2048 18 and and CC 18637 2048 19 indirect indirect JJ 18637 2048 20 . . . 18637 2049 1 An an DT 18637 2049 2 increase increase NN 18637 2049 3 in in IN 18637 2049 4 the the DT 18637 2049 5 greatness greatness NN 18637 2049 6 of of IN 18637 2049 7 the the DT 18637 2049 8 effect effect NN 18637 2049 9 adds add VBZ 18637 2049 10 to to IN 18637 2049 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2049 12 importance importance NN 18637 2049 13 . . . 18637 2050 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2050 2 does do VBZ 18637 2050 3 not not RB 18637 2050 4 alter alter VB 18637 2050 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2050 6 character character NN 18637 2050 7 . . . 18637 2051 1 " " `` 18637 2051 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2051 3 452 452 CD 18637 2051 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2051 5 We -PRON- PRP 18637 2051 6 again again RB 18637 2051 7 see see VBP 18637 2051 8 the the DT 18637 2051 9 influence influence NN 18637 2051 10 of of IN 18637 2051 11 the the DT 18637 2051 12 ideology ideology NN 18637 2051 13 of of IN 18637 2051 14 the the DT 18637 2051 15 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 2051 16 Trust Trust NNP 18637 2051 17 Case Case NNP 18637 2051 18 . . . 18637 2052 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2052 2 453 453 CD 18637 2052 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2052 4 THE THE NNP 18637 2052 5 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 18637 2052 6 LABOR LABOR NNP 18637 2052 7 RELATIONS RELATIONS NNP 18637 2052 8 ACT ACT NNP 18637 2052 9 The the DT 18637 2052 10 case case NN 18637 2052 11 in in IN 18637 2052 12 which which WDT 18637 2052 13 the the DT 18637 2052 14 Court Court NNP 18637 2052 15 reduced reduce VBD 18637 2052 16 the the DT 18637 2052 17 distinction distinction NN 18637 2052 18 between between IN 18637 2052 19 " " `` 18637 2052 20 direct direct JJ 18637 2052 21 " " '' 18637 2052 22 and and CC 18637 2052 23 " " `` 18637 2052 24 indirect indirect JJ 18637 2052 25 " " '' 18637 2052 26 effects effect NNS 18637 2052 27 to to IN 18637 2052 28 the the DT 18637 2052 29 vanishing vanish VBG 18637 2052 30 point point NN 18637 2052 31 , , , 18637 2052 32 and and CC 18637 2052 33 thereby thereby RB 18637 2052 34 put put VBN 18637 2052 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2052 36 in in IN 18637 2052 37 the the DT 18637 2052 38 way way NN 18637 2052 39 of of IN 18637 2052 40 governing govern VBG 18637 2052 41 productive productive JJ 18637 2052 42 industry industry NN 18637 2052 43 and and CC 18637 2052 44 labor labor NN 18637 2052 45 relations relation NNS 18637 2052 46 in in IN 18637 2052 47 such such JJ 18637 2052 48 industry industry NN 18637 2052 49 was be VBD 18637 2052 50 National National NNP 18637 2052 51 Labor Labor NNP 18637 2052 52 Relations Relations NNP 18637 2052 53 Board Board NNP 18637 2052 54 _ _ NNP 18637 2052 55 v. v. IN 18637 2052 56 _ _ NNP 18637 2052 57 Jones Jones NNP 18637 2052 58 and and CC 18637 2052 59 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18637 2052 60 Steel Steel NNP 18637 2052 61 Corp Corp NNP 18637 2052 62 . . NNP 18637 2052 63 ,[454 ,[454 NFP 18637 2052 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2052 65 decided decide VBN 18637 2052 66 April April NNP 18637 2052 67 12 12 CD 18637 2052 68 , , , 18637 2052 69 1937 1937 CD 18637 2052 70 . . . 18637 2053 1 Here here RB 18637 2053 2 the the DT 18637 2053 3 statute statute NN 18637 2053 4 involved involve VBN 18637 2053 5 was be VBD 18637 2053 6 the the DT 18637 2053 7 National National NNP 18637 2053 8 Labor Labor NNP 18637 2053 9 Relations Relations NNP 18637 2053 10 Act Act NNP 18637 2053 11 of of IN 18637 2053 12 July July NNP 18637 2053 13 5 5 CD 18637 2053 14 , , , 18637 2053 15 1935,[455 1935,[455 CD 18637 2053 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2053 17 which which WDT 18637 2053 18 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 2053 19 " " `` 18637 2053 20 any any DT 18637 2053 21 unfair unfair JJ 18637 2053 22 labor labor NN 18637 2053 23 practice practice NN 18637 2053 24 affecting affect VBG 18637 2053 25 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2053 26 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2053 27 " " '' 18637 2053 28 and and CC 18637 2053 29 lists list NNS 18637 2053 30 among among IN 18637 2053 31 these these DT 18637 2053 32 " " `` 18637 2053 33 the the DT 18637 2053 34 denial denial NN 18637 2053 35 by by IN 18637 2053 36 employers employer NNS 18637 2053 37 of of IN 18637 2053 38 the the DT 18637 2053 39 right right NN 18637 2053 40 of of IN 18637 2053 41 employees employee NNS 18637 2053 42 to to TO 18637 2053 43 organize organize VB 18637 2053 44 and and CC 18637 2053 45 the the DT 18637 2053 46 refusal refusal NN 18637 2053 47 by by IN 18637 2053 48 employers employer NNS 18637 2053 49 to to TO 18637 2053 50 accept accept VB 18637 2053 51 the the DT 18637 2053 52 procedure procedure NN 18637 2053 53 of of IN 18637 2053 54 collective collective JJ 18637 2053 55 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 2053 56 . . . 18637 2053 57 " " '' 18637 2054 1 Ignoring ignore VBG 18637 2054 2 recent recent JJ 18637 2054 3 holdings holding NNS 18637 2054 4 , , , 18637 2054 5 government government NN 18637 2054 6 counsel counsel NN 18637 2054 7 appealed appeal VBD 18637 2054 8 to to IN 18637 2054 9 the the DT 18637 2054 10 " " `` 18637 2054 11 current current NN 18637 2054 12 of of IN 18637 2054 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 2054 14 " " '' 18637 2054 15 concept concept NN 18637 2054 16 of of IN 18637 2054 17 the the DT 18637 2054 18 Swift Swift NNP 18637 2054 19 Case Case NNP 18637 2054 20 . . . 18637 2055 1 The the DT 18637 2055 2 scope scope NN 18637 2055 3 of of IN 18637 2055 4 respondent respondent NN 18637 2055 5 's 's POS 18637 2055 6 activities activity NNS 18637 2055 7 , , , 18637 2055 8 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2055 9 pointed point VBD 18637 2055 10 out out RP 18637 2055 11 , , , 18637 2055 12 was be VBD 18637 2055 13 immense immense JJ 18637 2055 14 . . . 18637 2056 1 Besides besides IN 18637 2056 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2056 3 great great JJ 18637 2056 4 steel steel NN 18637 2056 5 - - HYPH 18637 2056 6 producing produce VBG 18637 2056 7 plants plant NNS 18637 2056 8 , , , 18637 2056 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2056 10 owned own VBD 18637 2056 11 and and CC 18637 2056 12 operated operate VBN 18637 2056 13 mines mine NNS 18637 2056 14 , , , 18637 2056 15 steamships steamship NNS 18637 2056 16 , , , 18637 2056 17 and and CC 18637 2056 18 terminal terminal JJ 18637 2056 19 railways railway NNS 18637 2056 20 scattered scatter VBN 18637 2056 21 through through IN 18637 2056 22 several several JJ 18637 2056 23 States state NNS 18637 2056 24 , , , 18637 2056 25 and and CC 18637 2056 26 altogether altogether RB 18637 2056 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2056 28 gave give VBD 18637 2056 29 employment employment NN 18637 2056 30 to to IN 18637 2056 31 many many JJ 18637 2056 32 thousands thousand NNS 18637 2056 33 of of IN 18637 2056 34 workers worker NNS 18637 2056 35 . . . 18637 2057 1 A a DT 18637 2057 2 vast vast JJ 18637 2057 3 industrial industrial JJ 18637 2057 4 commonwealth commonwealth NN 18637 2057 5 such such JJ 18637 2057 6 as as IN 18637 2057 7 this this DT 18637 2057 8 , , , 18637 2057 9 whose whose WP$ 18637 2057 10 operations operation NNS 18637 2057 11 constantly constantly RB 18637 2057 12 traversed traverse VBD 18637 2057 13 State state NN 18637 2057 14 lines line NNS 18637 2057 15 , , , 18637 2057 16 comprised comprise VBN 18637 2057 17 , , , 18637 2057 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2057 19 contended contend VBD 18637 2057 20 , , , 18637 2057 21 a a DT 18637 2057 22 species species NN 18637 2057 23 of of IN 18637 2057 24 territorial territorial JJ 18637 2057 25 enclave enclave NN 18637 2057 26 which which WDT 18637 2057 27 was be VBD 18637 2057 28 subject subject JJ 18637 2057 29 in in IN 18637 2057 30 all all DT 18637 2057 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2057 32 parts part NNS 18637 2057 33 to to IN 18637 2057 34 the the DT 18637 2057 35 only only JJ 18637 2057 36 governmental governmental JJ 18637 2057 37 power power NN 18637 2057 38 capable capable JJ 18637 2057 39 of of IN 18637 2057 40 dealing deal VBG 18637 2057 41 with with IN 18637 2057 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2057 43 as as IN 18637 2057 44 an an DT 18637 2057 45 entity entity NN 18637 2057 46 , , , 18637 2057 47 that that RB 18637 2057 48 is is RB 18637 2057 49 , , , 18637 2057 50 the the DT 18637 2057 51 National National NNP 18637 2057 52 Government Government NNP 18637 2057 53 . . . 18637 2058 1 Yet yet RB 18637 2058 2 even even RB 18637 2058 3 if if IN 18637 2058 4 this this DT 18637 2058 5 were be VBD 18637 2058 6 not not RB 18637 2058 7 so so RB 18637 2058 8 , , , 18637 2058 9 still still RB 18637 2058 10 the the DT 18637 2058 11 protective protective JJ 18637 2058 12 power power NN 18637 2058 13 of of IN 18637 2058 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2058 15 over over IN 18637 2058 16 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2058 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 2058 18 must must MD 18637 2058 19 be be VB 18637 2058 20 deemed deem VBN 18637 2058 21 to to TO 18637 2058 22 extend extend VB 18637 2058 23 to to TO 18637 2058 24 disruptive disruptive VB 18637 2058 25 strikes strike NNS 18637 2058 26 by by IN 18637 2058 27 employees employee NNS 18637 2058 28 of of IN 18637 2058 29 such such PDT 18637 2058 30 an an DT 18637 2058 31 immense immense JJ 18637 2058 32 concern concern NN 18637 2058 33 , , , 18637 2058 34 and and CC 18637 2058 35 hence hence RB 18637 2058 36 to to TO 18637 2058 37 include include VB 18637 2058 38 power power NN 18637 2058 39 to to TO 18637 2058 40 remove remove VB 18637 2058 41 the the DT 18637 2058 42 causes cause NNS 18637 2058 43 of of IN 18637 2058 44 such such JJ 18637 2058 45 strikes strike NNS 18637 2058 46 . . . 18637 2059 1 The the DT 18637 2059 2 Court Court NNP 18637 2059 3 , , , 18637 2059 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 2059 5 through through IN 18637 2059 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2059 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2059 8 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 2059 9 , , , 18637 2059 10 held hold VBD 18637 2059 11 the the DT 18637 2059 12 corporation corporation NN 18637 2059 13 to to TO 18637 2059 14 be be VB 18637 2059 15 subject subject JJ 18637 2059 16 to to IN 18637 2059 17 the the DT 18637 2059 18 act act NN 18637 2059 19 on on IN 18637 2059 20 the the DT 18637 2059 21 latter latter JJ 18637 2059 22 ground ground NN 18637 2059 23 . . . 18637 2060 1 " " `` 18637 2060 2 The the DT 18637 2060 3 close close JJ 18637 2060 4 and and CC 18637 2060 5 intimate intimate JJ 18637 2060 6 effect effect NN 18637 2060 7 , , , 18637 2060 8 " " '' 18637 2060 9 said say VBD 18637 2060 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2060 11 , , , 18637 2060 12 " " `` 18637 2060 13 which which WDT 18637 2060 14 brings bring VBZ 18637 2060 15 the the DT 18637 2060 16 subject subject NN 18637 2060 17 within within IN 18637 2060 18 the the DT 18637 2060 19 reach reach NN 18637 2060 20 of of IN 18637 2060 21 federal federal JJ 18637 2060 22 power power NN 18637 2060 23 may may MD 18637 2060 24 be be VB 18637 2060 25 due due IN 18637 2060 26 to to IN 18637 2060 27 activities activity NNS 18637 2060 28 in in IN 18637 2060 29 relation relation NN 18637 2060 30 to to TO 18637 2060 31 productive productive JJ 18637 2060 32 industry industry NN 18637 2060 33 although although IN 18637 2060 34 the the DT 18637 2060 35 industry industry NN 18637 2060 36 when when WRB 18637 2060 37 separately separately RB 18637 2060 38 viewed view VBN 18637 2060 39 is be VBZ 18637 2060 40 local local JJ 18637 2060 41 . . . 18637 2060 42 " " '' 18637 2061 1 Nor nor CC 18637 2061 2 will will MD 18637 2061 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2061 4 do do VB 18637 2061 5 to to TO 18637 2061 6 say say VB 18637 2061 7 that that IN 18637 2061 8 such such JJ 18637 2061 9 effect effect NN 18637 2061 10 is be VBZ 18637 2061 11 " " `` 18637 2061 12 indirect indirect JJ 18637 2061 13 . . . 18637 2061 14 " " '' 18637 2062 1 Considering consider VBG 18637 2062 2 defendant defendant NN 18637 2062 3 's 's POS 18637 2062 4 " " `` 18637 2062 5 far far RB 18637 2062 6 - - HYPH 18637 2062 7 flung flung JJ 18637 2062 8 activities activity NNS 18637 2062 9 , , , 18637 2062 10 " " '' 18637 2062 11 the the DT 18637 2062 12 effect effect NN 18637 2062 13 of of IN 18637 2062 14 strife strife NN 18637 2062 15 between between IN 18637 2062 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2062 17 and and CC 18637 2062 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2062 19 employees employee NNS 18637 2062 20 " " '' 18637 2062 21 * * NFP 18637 2062 22 * * NFP 18637 2062 23 * * NFP 18637 2062 24 would would MD 18637 2062 25 be be VB 18637 2062 26 immediate immediate JJ 18637 2062 27 and and CC 18637 2062 28 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2062 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2062 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2062 31 might may MD 18637 2062 32 be be VB 18637 2062 33 catastrophic catastrophic JJ 18637 2062 34 . . . 18637 2063 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 2063 2 are be VBP 18637 2063 3 asked ask VBN 18637 2063 4 to to TO 18637 2063 5 shut shut VB 18637 2063 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2063 7 eyes eye NNS 18637 2063 8 to to IN 18637 2063 9 the the DT 18637 2063 10 plainest plain JJS 18637 2063 11 facts fact NNS 18637 2063 12 of of IN 18637 2063 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2063 14 national national JJ 18637 2063 15 life life NN 18637 2063 16 and and CC 18637 2063 17 to to TO 18637 2063 18 deal deal VB 18637 2063 19 with with IN 18637 2063 20 the the DT 18637 2063 21 question question NN 18637 2063 22 of of IN 18637 2063 23 direct direct JJ 18637 2063 24 and and CC 18637 2063 25 indirect indirect JJ 18637 2063 26 effects effect NNS 18637 2063 27 in in IN 18637 2063 28 an an DT 18637 2063 29 intellectual intellectual JJ 18637 2063 30 vacuum vacuum NN 18637 2063 31 . . . 18637 2064 1 * * NFP 18637 2064 2 * * NFP 18637 2064 3 * * NFP 18637 2064 4 When when WRB 18637 2064 5 industries industry NNS 18637 2064 6 organize organize VBP 18637 2064 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 2064 8 on on IN 18637 2064 9 a a DT 18637 2064 10 national national JJ 18637 2064 11 scale scale NN 18637 2064 12 , , , 18637 2064 13 making make VBG 18637 2064 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2064 15 relation relation NN 18637 2064 16 to to IN 18637 2064 17 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2064 18 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2064 19 the the DT 18637 2064 20 dominant dominant JJ 18637 2064 21 factor factor NN 18637 2064 22 in in IN 18637 2064 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2064 24 activities activity NNS 18637 2064 25 , , , 18637 2064 26 how how WRB 18637 2064 27 can can MD 18637 2064 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2064 29 be be VB 18637 2064 30 maintained maintain VBN 18637 2064 31 that that IN 18637 2064 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2064 33 industrial industrial JJ 18637 2064 34 labor labor NN 18637 2064 35 relations relation NNS 18637 2064 36 constitute constitute VBP 18637 2064 37 a a DT 18637 2064 38 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 2064 39 field field NN 18637 2064 40 into into IN 18637 2064 41 which which WDT 18637 2064 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2064 43 may may MD 18637 2064 44 not not RB 18637 2064 45 enter enter VB 18637 2064 46 when when WRB 18637 2064 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2064 48 is be VBZ 18637 2064 49 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2064 50 to to TO 18637 2064 51 protect protect VB 18637 2064 52 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2064 53 commerce commerce NN 18637 2064 54 from from IN 18637 2064 55 the the DT 18637 2064 56 paralyzing paralyze VBG 18637 2064 57 consequences consequence NNS 18637 2064 58 of of IN 18637 2064 59 industrial industrial JJ 18637 2064 60 war war NN 18637 2064 61 ? ? . 18637 2065 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 2065 2 have have VBP 18637 2065 3 often often RB 18637 2065 4 said say VBN 18637 2065 5 that that IN 18637 2065 6 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2065 7 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2065 8 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2065 9 is be VBZ 18637 2065 10 a a DT 18637 2065 11 practical practical JJ 18637 2065 12 conception conception NN 18637 2065 13 . . . 18637 2066 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2066 2 is be VBZ 18637 2066 3 equally equally RB 18637 2066 4 true true JJ 18637 2066 5 that that IN 18637 2066 6 interferences interference NNS 18637 2066 7 with with IN 18637 2066 8 that that DT 18637 2066 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 2066 10 must must MD 18637 2066 11 be be VB 18637 2066 12 appraised appraise VBN 18637 2066 13 by by IN 18637 2066 14 a a DT 18637 2066 15 judgment judgment NN 18637 2066 16 that that WDT 18637 2066 17 does do VBZ 18637 2066 18 not not RB 18637 2066 19 ignore ignore VB 18637 2066 20 actual actual JJ 18637 2066 21 experience experience NN 18637 2066 22 . . . 18637 2067 1 " " `` 18637 2067 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2067 3 456 456 CD 18637 2067 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2067 5 While while IN 18637 2067 6 the the DT 18637 2067 7 act act NN 18637 2067 8 was be VBD 18637 2067 9 thus thus RB 18637 2067 10 held hold VBN 18637 2067 11 to to TO 18637 2067 12 be be VB 18637 2067 13 within within IN 18637 2067 14 the the DT 18637 2067 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2067 16 powers power NNS 18637 2067 17 of of IN 18637 2067 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2067 19 in in IN 18637 2067 20 relation relation NN 18637 2067 21 to to IN 18637 2067 22 a a DT 18637 2067 23 productive productive JJ 18637 2067 24 concern concern NN 18637 2067 25 , , , 18637 2067 26 the the DT 18637 2067 27 interruption interruption NN 18637 2067 28 of of IN 18637 2067 29 whose whose WP$ 18637 2067 30 business business NN 18637 2067 31 by by IN 18637 2067 32 strike strike NN 18637 2067 33 " " '' 18637 2067 34 might may MD 18637 2067 35 be be VB 18637 2067 36 catastrophic catastrophic JJ 18637 2067 37 , , , 18637 2067 38 " " '' 18637 2067 39 the the DT 18637 2067 40 decision decision NN 18637 2067 41 was be VBD 18637 2067 42 forthwith forthwith NNP 18637 2067 43 held hold VBN 18637 2067 44 to to TO 18637 2067 45 apply apply VB 18637 2067 46 also also RB 18637 2067 47 to to IN 18637 2067 48 two two CD 18637 2067 49 minor minor JJ 18637 2067 50 concerns;[457 concerns;[457 NNS 18637 2067 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2067 52 and and CC 18637 2067 53 in in IN 18637 2067 54 a a DT 18637 2067 55 later later JJ 18637 2067 56 case case NN 18637 2067 57 the the DT 18637 2067 58 Court Court NNP 18637 2067 59 stated state VBD 18637 2067 60 specifically specifically RB 18637 2067 61 that that IN 18637 2067 62 " " `` 18637 2067 63 the the DT 18637 2067 64 smallness smallness NN 18637 2067 65 of of IN 18637 2067 66 the the DT 18637 2067 67 volume volume NN 18637 2067 68 of of IN 18637 2067 69 commerce commerce NN 18637 2067 70 affected affect VBN 18637 2067 71 in in IN 18637 2067 72 any any DT 18637 2067 73 particular particular JJ 18637 2067 74 case case NN 18637 2067 75 " " `` 18637 2067 76 is be VBZ 18637 2067 77 not not RB 18637 2067 78 a a DT 18637 2067 79 material material JJ 18637 2067 80 consideration consideration NN 18637 2067 81 . . . 18637 2068 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2068 2 458 458 CD 18637 2068 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2068 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 2068 5 , , , 18637 2068 6 the the DT 18637 2068 7 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2068 8 of of IN 18637 2068 9 the the DT 18637 2068 10 Jones Jones NNP 18637 2068 11 - - HYPH 18637 2068 12 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18637 2068 13 Case Case NNP 18637 2068 14 applies apply VBZ 18637 2068 15 equally equally RB 18637 2068 16 to to IN 18637 2068 17 " " `` 18637 2068 18 natural natural JJ 18637 2068 19 " " '' 18637 2068 20 products product NNS 18637 2068 21 , , , 18637 2068 22 to to IN 18637 2068 23 coal coal NN 18637 2068 24 mined mine VBN 18637 2068 25 , , , 18637 2068 26 to to TO 18637 2068 27 stone stone VB 18637 2068 28 quarried quarry VBD 18637 2068 29 , , , 18637 2068 30 to to IN 18637 2068 31 fruit fruit NN 18637 2068 32 and and CC 18637 2068 33 vegetables vegetable NNS 18637 2068 34 grown grow VBN 18637 2068 35 . . . 18637 2069 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2069 2 459 459 CD 18637 2069 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2069 4 THE the DT 18637 2069 5 FAIR FAIR NNP 18637 2069 6 LABOR LABOR NNP 18637 2069 7 STANDARDS STANDARDS NNP 18637 2069 8 ACT ACT NNP 18637 2069 9 ; ; : 18637 2069 10 THE the DT 18637 2069 11 DARBY DARBY NNP 18637 2069 12 CASE case NN 18637 2069 13 In in IN 18637 2069 14 1938 1938 CD 18637 2069 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2069 16 enacted enact VBD 18637 2069 17 the the DT 18637 2069 18 Fair Fair NNP 18637 2069 19 Labor Labor NNP 18637 2069 20 Standards Standards NNP 18637 2069 21 Act Act NNP 18637 2069 22 . . . 18637 2070 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2070 2 460 460 CD 18637 2070 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2070 4 The the DT 18637 2070 5 measure measure NN 18637 2070 6 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 2070 7 not not RB 18637 2070 8 only only RB 18637 2070 9 the the DT 18637 2070 10 shipment shipment NN 18637 2070 11 in in IN 18637 2070 12 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2070 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 2070 14 of of IN 18637 2070 15 goods good NNS 18637 2070 16 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 2070 17 by by IN 18637 2070 18 employees employee NNS 18637 2070 19 whose whose WP$ 18637 2070 20 wages wage NNS 18637 2070 21 are be VBP 18637 2070 22 less less JJR 18637 2070 23 than than IN 18637 2070 24 the the DT 18637 2070 25 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 2070 26 minimum minimum NN 18637 2070 27 or or CC 18637 2070 28 whose whose WP$ 18637 2070 29 weekly weekly JJ 18637 2070 30 hours hour NNS 18637 2070 31 of of IN 18637 2070 32 labor labor NN 18637 2070 33 are be VBP 18637 2070 34 greater great JJR 18637 2070 35 than than IN 18637 2070 36 the the DT 18637 2070 37 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 2070 38 maximum maximum NN 18637 2070 39 , , , 18637 2070 40 but but CC 18637 2070 41 also also RB 18637 2070 42 the the DT 18637 2070 43 employment employment NN 18637 2070 44 of of IN 18637 2070 45 workmen workman NNS 18637 2070 46 in in IN 18637 2070 47 the the DT 18637 2070 48 production production NN 18637 2070 49 of of IN 18637 2070 50 goods good NNS 18637 2070 51 for for IN 18637 2070 52 such such JJ 18637 2070 53 commerce commerce NN 18637 2070 54 at at IN 18637 2070 55 other other JJ 18637 2070 56 than than IN 18637 2070 57 the the DT 18637 2070 58 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 2070 59 wages wage NNS 18637 2070 60 and and CC 18637 2070 61 hours hour NNS 18637 2070 62 . . . 18637 2071 1 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2071 2 commerce commerce NN 18637 2071 3 is be VBZ 18637 2071 4 defined define VBN 18637 2071 5 by by IN 18637 2071 6 the the DT 18637 2071 7 act act NN 18637 2071 8 to to TO 18637 2071 9 mean mean VB 18637 2071 10 " " `` 18637 2071 11 trade trade NN 18637 2071 12 , , , 18637 2071 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 2071 14 , , , 18637 2071 15 transportation transportation NN 18637 2071 16 , , , 18637 2071 17 transmission transmission NN 18637 2071 18 , , , 18637 2071 19 or or CC 18637 2071 20 communication communication NN 18637 2071 21 among among IN 18637 2071 22 the the DT 18637 2071 23 several several JJ 18637 2071 24 States state NNS 18637 2071 25 or or CC 18637 2071 26 from from IN 18637 2071 27 any any DT 18637 2071 28 State State NNP 18637 2071 29 to to IN 18637 2071 30 any any DT 18637 2071 31 place place NN 18637 2071 32 outside outside IN 18637 2071 33 thereof thereof RB 18637 2071 34 . . . 18637 2071 35 " " '' 18637 2072 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2072 2 was be VBD 18637 2072 3 further further RB 18637 2072 4 provided provide VBN 18637 2072 5 that that IN 18637 2072 6 " " `` 18637 2072 7 for for IN 18637 2072 8 the the DT 18637 2072 9 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2072 10 of of IN 18637 2072 11 this this DT 18637 2072 12 act act NN 18637 2072 13 an an DT 18637 2072 14 employee employee NN 18637 2072 15 shall shall MD 18637 2072 16 be be VB 18637 2072 17 deemed deem VBN 18637 2072 18 to to TO 18637 2072 19 have have VB 18637 2072 20 been be VBN 18637 2072 21 engaged engage VBN 18637 2072 22 in in IN 18637 2072 23 the the DT 18637 2072 24 production production NN 18637 2072 25 of of IN 18637 2072 26 goods good NNS 18637 2072 27 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2072 28 that that RB 18637 2072 29 is is RB 18637 2072 30 , , , 18637 2072 31 for for IN 18637 2072 32 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2072 33 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2072 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2072 35 if if IN 18637 2072 36 such such JJ 18637 2072 37 employee employee NN 18637 2072 38 was be VBD 18637 2072 39 employed employ VBN 18637 2072 40 * * NFP 18637 2072 41 * * NFP 18637 2072 42 * * NFP 18637 2072 43 , , , 18637 2072 44 or or CC 18637 2072 45 in in IN 18637 2072 46 any any DT 18637 2072 47 process process NN 18637 2072 48 or or CC 18637 2072 49 occupation occupation NN 18637 2072 50 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2072 51 to to IN 18637 2072 52 the the DT 18637 2072 53 production production NN 18637 2072 54 thereof thereof RB 18637 2072 55 , , , 18637 2072 56 in in IN 18637 2072 57 any any DT 18637 2072 58 State State NNP 18637 2072 59 . . . 18637 2072 60 " " '' 18637 2073 1 Sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2073 2 an an DT 18637 2073 3 indictment indictment NN 18637 2073 4 under under IN 18637 2073 5 the the DT 18637 2073 6 act act NN 18637 2073 7 , , , 18637 2073 8 a a DT 18637 2073 9 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 2073 10 Court Court NNP 18637 2073 11 , , , 18637 2073 12 speaking speak VBG 18637 2073 13 by by IN 18637 2073 14 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2073 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2073 16 Stone Stone NNP 18637 2073 17 , , , 18637 2073 18 said say VBD 18637 2073 19 : : : 18637 2073 20 " " `` 18637 2073 21 The the DT 18637 2073 22 motive motive NN 18637 2073 23 and and CC 18637 2073 24 purpose purpose NN 18637 2073 25 of of IN 18637 2073 26 the the DT 18637 2073 27 present present JJ 18637 2073 28 regulation regulation NN 18637 2073 29 are be VBP 18637 2073 30 plainly plainly RB 18637 2073 31 to to TO 18637 2073 32 make make VB 18637 2073 33 effective effective JJ 18637 2073 34 the the DT 18637 2073 35 congressional congressional JJ 18637 2073 36 conception conception NN 18637 2073 37 of of IN 18637 2073 38 public public JJ 18637 2073 39 policy policy NN 18637 2073 40 that that WDT 18637 2073 41 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2073 42 commerce commerce NN 18637 2073 43 should should MD 18637 2073 44 not not RB 18637 2073 45 be be VB 18637 2073 46 made make VBN 18637 2073 47 the the DT 18637 2073 48 instrument instrument NN 18637 2073 49 of of IN 18637 2073 50 competition competition NN 18637 2073 51 in in IN 18637 2073 52 the the DT 18637 2073 53 distribution distribution NN 18637 2073 54 of of IN 18637 2073 55 goods good NNS 18637 2073 56 produced produce VBN 18637 2073 57 under under IN 18637 2073 58 substandard substandard JJ 18637 2073 59 labor labor NN 18637 2073 60 conditions condition NNS 18637 2073 61 , , , 18637 2073 62 which which WDT 18637 2073 63 competition competition NN 18637 2073 64 is be VBZ 18637 2073 65 injurious injurious JJ 18637 2073 66 to to IN 18637 2073 67 the the DT 18637 2073 68 commerce commerce NN 18637 2073 69 and and CC 18637 2073 70 to to IN 18637 2073 71 the the DT 18637 2073 72 States States NNPS 18637 2073 73 from from IN 18637 2073 74 and and CC 18637 2073 75 to to TO 18637 2073 76 which which WDT 18637 2073 77 commerce commerce NN 18637 2073 78 flows flow NNS 18637 2073 79 . . . 18637 2074 1 " " `` 18637 2074 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2074 3 461 461 CD 18637 2074 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2074 5 In in IN 18637 2074 6 support support NN 18637 2074 7 of of IN 18637 2074 8 the the DT 18637 2074 9 decision decision NN 18637 2074 10 the the DT 18637 2074 11 Court Court NNP 18637 2074 12 invokes invoke VBZ 18637 2074 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2074 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2074 15 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2074 16 's 's POS 18637 2074 17 reading reading NN 18637 2074 18 of of IN 18637 2074 19 the the DT 18637 2074 20 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2074 21 and and CC 18637 2074 22 proper proper JJ 18637 2074 23 clause clause NN 18637 2074 24 in in IN 18637 2074 25 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 2074 26 _ _ NNP 18637 2074 27 v. v. IN 18637 2074 28 _ _ NNP 18637 2074 29 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 2074 30 and and CC 18637 2074 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2074 32 reading reading NN 18637 2074 33 of of IN 18637 2074 34 the the DT 18637 2074 35 commerce commerce NN 18637 2074 36 clause clause NN 18637 2074 37 in in IN 18637 2074 38 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2074 39 _ _ NNP 18637 2074 40 v. v. IN 18637 2074 41 _ _ NNP 18637 2074 42 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2074 43 . . . 18637 2075 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2075 2 462 462 CD 18637 2075 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2075 4 Objections objection NNS 18637 2075 5 purporting purporting NN 18637 2075 6 to to TO 18637 2075 7 be be VB 18637 2075 8 based base VBN 18637 2075 9 on on IN 18637 2075 10 the the DT 18637 2075 11 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 2075 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2075 13 are be VBP 18637 2075 14 met meet VBN 18637 2075 15 from from IN 18637 2075 16 the the DT 18637 2075 17 same same JJ 18637 2075 18 point point NN 18637 2075 19 of of IN 18637 2075 20 view view NN 18637 2075 21 : : : 18637 2075 22 " " `` 18637 2075 23 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2075 24 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 2075 25 is be VBZ 18637 2075 26 unaffected unaffected JJ 18637 2075 27 by by IN 18637 2075 28 the the DT 18637 2075 29 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 2075 30 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2075 31 which which WDT 18637 2075 32 provides provide VBZ 18637 2075 33 : : : 18637 2075 34 ' ' '' 18637 2075 35 The the DT 18637 2075 36 powers power NNS 18637 2075 37 not not RB 18637 2075 38 delegated delegate VBD 18637 2075 39 to to IN 18637 2075 40 the the DT 18637 2075 41 United United NNP 18637 2075 42 States States NNP 18637 2075 43 by by IN 18637 2075 44 the the DT 18637 2075 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2075 46 , , , 18637 2075 47 nor nor CC 18637 2075 48 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 2075 49 by by IN 18637 2075 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2075 51 to to IN 18637 2075 52 the the DT 18637 2075 53 States States NNP 18637 2075 54 , , , 18637 2075 55 are be VBP 18637 2075 56 reserved reserve VBN 18637 2075 57 to to IN 18637 2075 58 the the DT 18637 2075 59 States States NNP 18637 2075 60 respectively respectively RB 18637 2075 61 , , , 18637 2075 62 or or CC 18637 2075 63 to to IN 18637 2075 64 the the DT 18637 2075 65 people people NNS 18637 2075 66 . . . 18637 2075 67 ' ' '' 18637 2076 1 The the DT 18637 2076 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 2076 3 states state NNS 18637 2076 4 but but CC 18637 2076 5 a a DT 18637 2076 6 truism truism NN 18637 2076 7 that that WDT 18637 2076 8 all all DT 18637 2076 9 is be VBZ 18637 2076 10 retained retain VBN 18637 2076 11 which which WDT 18637 2076 12 has have VBZ 18637 2076 13 not not RB 18637 2076 14 been be VBN 18637 2076 15 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 2076 16 . . . 18637 2077 1 There there EX 18637 2077 2 is be VBZ 18637 2077 3 nothing nothing NN 18637 2077 4 in in IN 18637 2077 5 the the DT 18637 2077 6 history history NN 18637 2077 7 of of IN 18637 2077 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2077 9 adoption adoption NN 18637 2077 10 to to TO 18637 2077 11 suggest suggest VB 18637 2077 12 that that IN 18637 2077 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2077 14 was be VBD 18637 2077 15 more more JJR 18637 2077 16 than than IN 18637 2077 17 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 2077 18 of of IN 18637 2077 19 the the DT 18637 2077 20 relationship relationship NN 18637 2077 21 between between IN 18637 2077 22 the the DT 18637 2077 23 national national JJ 18637 2077 24 and and CC 18637 2077 25 State State NNP 18637 2077 26 governments government NNS 18637 2077 27 as as IN 18637 2077 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2077 29 had have VBD 18637 2077 30 been be VBN 18637 2077 31 established establish VBN 18637 2077 32 by by IN 18637 2077 33 the the DT 18637 2077 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2077 35 before before IN 18637 2077 36 the the DT 18637 2077 37 amendment amendment NN 18637 2077 38 or or CC 18637 2077 39 that that IN 18637 2077 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2077 41 purpose purpose NN 18637 2077 42 was be VBD 18637 2077 43 other other JJ 18637 2077 44 than than IN 18637 2077 45 to to TO 18637 2077 46 allay allay VB 18637 2077 47 fears fear NNS 18637 2077 48 that that IN 18637 2077 49 the the DT 18637 2077 50 new new JJ 18637 2077 51 National National NNP 18637 2077 52 Government Government NNP 18637 2077 53 might may MD 18637 2077 54 seek seek VB 18637 2077 55 to to TO 18637 2077 56 exercise exercise VB 18637 2077 57 powers power NNS 18637 2077 58 not not RB 18637 2077 59 granted grant VBN 18637 2077 60 , , , 18637 2077 61 and and CC 18637 2077 62 that that IN 18637 2077 63 the the DT 18637 2077 64 States States NNPS 18637 2077 65 might may MD 18637 2077 66 not not RB 18637 2077 67 be be VB 18637 2077 68 able able JJ 18637 2077 69 to to TO 18637 2077 70 exercise exercise VB 18637 2077 71 fully fully RB 18637 2077 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2077 73 reserved reserved JJ 18637 2077 74 powers power NNS 18637 2077 75 . . . 18637 2078 1 _ _ NNP 18637 2078 2 See See NNP 18637 2078 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2078 4 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 2078 5 , , , 18637 2078 6 II II NNP 18637 2078 7 Elliot Elliot NNP 18637 2078 8 's 's POS 18637 2078 9 Debates debate NNS 18637 2078 10 , , , 18637 2078 11 123 123 CD 18637 2078 12 , , , 18637 2078 13 131 131 CD 18637 2078 14 ; ; : 18637 2078 15 III III NNP 18637 2078 16 i -PRON- PRP 18637 2078 17 d d VBN 18637 2078 18 . . . 18637 2079 1 450 450 CD 18637 2079 2 , , , 18637 2079 3 464 464 CD 18637 2079 4 , , , 18637 2079 5 600 600 CD 18637 2079 6 ; ; : 18637 2079 7 IV IV NNP 18637 2079 8 i -PRON- PRP 18637 2079 9 d d NN 18637 2079 10 . . . 18637 2080 1 140 140 CD 18637 2080 2 , , , 18637 2080 3 149 149 CD 18637 2080 4 ; ; : 18637 2080 5 I I NNP 18637 2080 6 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 2080 7 of of IN 18637 2080 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2080 9 , , , 18637 2080 10 432 432 CD 18637 2080 11 , , , 18637 2080 12 761 761 CD 18637 2080 13 , , , 18637 2080 14 767 767 CD 18637 2080 15 - - SYM 18637 2080 16 768 768 CD 18637 2080 17 ; ; : 18637 2080 18 Story story NN 18637 2080 19 , , , 18637 2080 20 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 2080 21 on on IN 18637 2080 22 the the DT 18637 2080 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2080 24 , , , 18637 2080 25 §§ â§â§ XX 18637 2080 26 1907 1907 CD 18637 2080 27 - - SYM 18637 2080 28 1908 1908 CD 18637 2080 29 . . . 18637 2081 1 " " `` 18637 2081 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2081 3 463 463 CD 18637 2081 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2081 5 Commenting comment VBG 18637 2081 6 recently recently RB 18637 2081 7 on on IN 18637 2081 8 this this DT 18637 2081 9 decision decision NN 18637 2081 10 , , , 18637 2081 11 former former JJ 18637 2081 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2081 13 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 2081 14 said say VBD 18637 2081 15 : : : 18637 2081 16 " " `` 18637 2081 17 Of of RB 18637 2081 18 course course RB 18637 2081 19 , , , 18637 2081 20 the the DT 18637 2081 21 effect effect NN 18637 2081 22 of of IN 18637 2081 23 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2081 24 the the DT 18637 2081 25 Fair Fair NNP 18637 2081 26 Labor Labor NNP 18637 2081 27 Standards Standards NNP 18637 2081 28 Act Act NNP 18637 2081 29 was be VBD 18637 2081 30 to to TO 18637 2081 31 place place VB 18637 2081 32 the the DT 18637 2081 33 whole whole JJ 18637 2081 34 matter matter NN 18637 2081 35 of of IN 18637 2081 36 wages wage NNS 18637 2081 37 and and CC 18637 2081 38 hours hour NNS 18637 2081 39 of of IN 18637 2081 40 persons person NNS 18637 2081 41 employed employ VBN 18637 2081 42 throughout throughout IN 18637 2081 43 the the DT 18637 2081 44 United United NNP 18637 2081 45 States States NNP 18637 2081 46 , , , 18637 2081 47 with with IN 18637 2081 48 slight slight JJ 18637 2081 49 exceptions exception NNS 18637 2081 50 , , , 18637 2081 51 under under IN 18637 2081 52 a a DT 18637 2081 53 single single JJ 18637 2081 54 federal federal JJ 18637 2081 55 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 2081 56 scheme scheme NN 18637 2081 57 and and CC 18637 2081 58 in in IN 18637 2081 59 this this DT 18637 2081 60 way way NN 18637 2081 61 completely completely RB 18637 2081 62 to to TO 18637 2081 63 supersede supersede VB 18637 2081 64 state state NN 18637 2081 65 exercise exercise NN 18637 2081 66 of of IN 18637 2081 67 the the DT 18637 2081 68 police police NN 18637 2081 69 power power NN 18637 2081 70 in in IN 18637 2081 71 this this DT 18637 2081 72 field field NN 18637 2081 73 . . . 18637 2082 1 " " `` 18637 2082 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2082 3 464 464 CD 18637 2082 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2082 5 In in IN 18637 2082 6 a a DT 18637 2082 7 series series NN 18637 2082 8 of of IN 18637 2082 9 later later JJ 18637 2082 10 cases case NNS 18637 2082 11 construing construe VBG 18637 2082 12 terms term NNS 18637 2082 13 of of IN 18637 2082 14 the the DT 18637 2082 15 act act NN 18637 2082 16 , , , 18637 2082 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2082 18 had have VBD 18637 2082 19 been be VBN 18637 2082 20 given give VBN 18637 2082 21 wide wide JJ 18637 2082 22 application application NN 18637 2082 23 . . . 18637 2083 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2083 2 465 465 CD 18637 2083 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2083 4 THE the DT 18637 2083 5 AGRICULTURAL AGRICULTURAL NNP 18637 2083 6 MARKETING MARKETING NNP 18637 2083 7 AGREEMENT AGREEMENT NNP 18637 2083 8 ACT ACT NNP 18637 2083 9 Meantime Meantime NNP 18637 2083 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2083 11 had have VBD 18637 2083 12 returned return VBN 18637 2083 13 to to IN 18637 2083 14 the the DT 18637 2083 15 task task NN 18637 2083 16 of of IN 18637 2083 17 bolstering bolster VBG 18637 2083 18 agriculture agriculture NN 18637 2083 19 by by IN 18637 2083 20 passing pass VBG 18637 2083 21 the the DT 18637 2083 22 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 2083 23 Marketing Marketing NNP 18637 2083 24 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 2083 25 Act Act NNP 18637 2083 26 of of IN 18637 2083 27 June June NNP 18637 2083 28 3 3 CD 18637 2083 29 , , , 18637 2083 30 1937,[466 1937,[466 NNP 18637 2083 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2083 32 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 2083 33 the the DT 18637 2083 34 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 2083 35 of of IN 18637 2083 36 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 2083 37 to to TO 18637 2083 38 fix fix VB 18637 2083 39 the the DT 18637 2083 40 minimum minimum JJ 18637 2083 41 prices price NNS 18637 2083 42 of of IN 18637 2083 43 certain certain JJ 18637 2083 44 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 2083 45 products product NNS 18637 2083 46 , , , 18637 2083 47 when when WRB 18637 2083 48 the the DT 18637 2083 49 handling handling NN 18637 2083 50 of of IN 18637 2083 51 such such JJ 18637 2083 52 products product NNS 18637 2083 53 occurs occur VBZ 18637 2083 54 " " `` 18637 2083 55 in in IN 18637 2083 56 the the DT 18637 2083 57 current current NN 18637 2083 58 of of IN 18637 2083 59 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2083 60 or or CC 18637 2083 61 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2083 62 commerce commerce NN 18637 2083 63 or or CC 18637 2083 64 * * NFP 18637 2083 65 * * NFP 18637 2083 66 * * NFP 18637 2083 67 directly directly RB 18637 2083 68 burdens burden VBZ 18637 2083 69 , , , 18637 2083 70 obstructs obstruct NNS 18637 2083 71 or or CC 18637 2083 72 affects affect VBZ 18637 2083 73 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2083 74 or or CC 18637 2083 75 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2083 76 commerce commerce NN 18637 2083 77 in in IN 18637 2083 78 such such JJ 18637 2083 79 commodity commodity NN 18637 2083 80 or or CC 18637 2083 81 product product NN 18637 2083 82 thereof thereof RB 18637 2083 83 . . . 18637 2083 84 " " '' 18637 2084 1 In in IN 18637 2084 2 United United NNP 18637 2084 3 States States NNP 18637 2084 4 _ _ NNP 18637 2084 5 v. v. IN 18637 2084 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2084 7 Wrightwood Wrightwood NNP 18637 2084 8 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 2084 9 Company[467 Company[467 NNP 18637 2084 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2084 11 the the DT 18637 2084 12 Court Court NNP 18637 2084 13 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2084 14 an an DT 18637 2084 15 order order NN 18637 2084 16 of of IN 18637 2084 17 the the DT 18637 2084 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 2084 19 of of IN 18637 2084 20 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 2084 21 fixing fix VBG 18637 2084 22 the the DT 18637 2084 23 minimum minimum JJ 18637 2084 24 prices price NNS 18637 2084 25 to to TO 18637 2084 26 be be VB 18637 2084 27 paid pay VBN 18637 2084 28 to to IN 18637 2084 29 producers producer NNS 18637 2084 30 of of IN 18637 2084 31 milk milk NN 18637 2084 32 in in IN 18637 2084 33 the the DT 18637 2084 34 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 2084 35 " " '' 18637 2084 36 marketing marketing NN 18637 2084 37 area area NN 18637 2084 38 . . . 18637 2084 39 " " '' 18637 2085 1 The the DT 18637 2085 2 dairy dairy NN 18637 2085 3 company company NN 18637 2085 4 demurred demur VBD 18637 2085 5 to to IN 18637 2085 6 the the DT 18637 2085 7 regulation regulation NN 18637 2085 8 on on IN 18637 2085 9 the the DT 18637 2085 10 ground ground NN 18637 2085 11 of of IN 18637 2085 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2085 13 applying applying NN 18637 2085 14 to to IN 18637 2085 15 milk milk NN 18637 2085 16 produced produce VBN 18637 2085 17 and and CC 18637 2085 18 sold sell VBN 18637 2085 19 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2085 20 . . . 18637 2086 1 Sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2086 2 the the DT 18637 2086 3 order order NN 18637 2086 4 the the DT 18637 2086 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2086 6 said say VBD 18637 2086 7 : : : 18637 2086 8 " " `` 18637 2086 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2086 10 plainly plainly RB 18637 2086 11 has have VBZ 18637 2086 12 power power NN 18637 2086 13 to to TO 18637 2086 14 regulate regulate VB 18637 2086 15 the the DT 18637 2086 16 price price NN 18637 2086 17 of of IN 18637 2086 18 milk milk NN 18637 2086 19 distributed distribute VBN 18637 2086 20 through through IN 18637 2086 21 the the DT 18637 2086 22 medium medium NN 18637 2086 23 of of IN 18637 2086 24 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2086 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 2086 26 , , , 18637 2086 27 * * NFP 18637 2086 28 * * NFP 18637 2086 29 * * NFP 18637 2086 30 , , , 18637 2086 31 and and CC 18637 2086 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2086 33 possesses possess VBZ 18637 2086 34 every every DT 18637 2086 35 power power NN 18637 2086 36 needed need VBN 18637 2086 37 to to TO 18637 2086 38 make make VB 18637 2086 39 that that DT 18637 2086 40 regulation regulation NN 18637 2086 41 effective effective JJ 18637 2086 42 . . . 18637 2087 1 The the DT 18637 2087 2 commerce commerce NN 18637 2087 3 power power NN 18637 2087 4 is be VBZ 18637 2087 5 not not RB 18637 2087 6 confined confine VBN 18637 2087 7 in in IN 18637 2087 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2087 9 exercise exercise NN 18637 2087 10 to to IN 18637 2087 11 the the DT 18637 2087 12 regulation regulation NN 18637 2087 13 of of IN 18637 2087 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 2087 15 among among IN 18637 2087 16 the the DT 18637 2087 17 States States NNP 18637 2087 18 . . . 18637 2088 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2088 2 extends extend VBZ 18637 2088 3 to to IN 18637 2088 4 those those DT 18637 2088 5 activities activity NNS 18637 2088 6 intrastate intrastate VB 18637 2088 7 which which WDT 18637 2088 8 so so RB 18637 2088 9 affect affect VBP 18637 2088 10 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2088 11 commerce commerce NN 18637 2088 12 , , , 18637 2088 13 or or CC 18637 2088 14 the the DT 18637 2088 15 exertion exertion NN 18637 2088 16 of of IN 18637 2088 17 the the DT 18637 2088 18 power power NN 18637 2088 19 of of IN 18637 2088 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2088 21 over over IN 18637 2088 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2088 23 , , , 18637 2088 24 as as IN 18637 2088 25 to to TO 18637 2088 26 make make VB 18637 2088 27 regulation regulation NN 18637 2088 28 of of IN 18637 2088 29 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2088 30 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 2088 31 means mean VBZ 18637 2088 32 to to IN 18637 2088 33 the the DT 18637 2088 34 attainment attainment NN 18637 2088 35 of of IN 18637 2088 36 a a DT 18637 2088 37 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 2088 38 end end NN 18637 2088 39 , , , 18637 2088 40 the the DT 18637 2088 41 effective effective JJ 18637 2088 42 execution execution NN 18637 2088 43 of of IN 18637 2088 44 the the DT 18637 2088 45 granted grant VBN 18637 2088 46 power power NN 18637 2088 47 to to TO 18637 2088 48 regulate regulate VB 18637 2088 49 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2088 50 commerce commerce NN 18637 2088 51 . . . 18637 2089 1 _ _ NNP 18637 2089 2 See See NNP 18637 2089 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2089 4 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 2089 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2089 6 v. v. IN 18637 2089 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2089 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 2089 9 , , , 18637 2089 10 4 4 CD 18637 2089 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 2089 12 . . . 18637 2090 1 316 316 CD 18637 2090 2 , , , 18637 2090 3 421 421 CD 18637 2090 4 ; ; : 18637 2090 5 * * NFP 18637 2090 6 * * NFP 18637 2090 7 * * NFP 18637 2090 8 The the DT 18637 2090 9 power power NN 18637 2090 10 of of IN 18637 2090 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2090 12 over over IN 18637 2090 13 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2090 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 2090 15 is be VBZ 18637 2090 16 plenary plenary JJ 18637 2090 17 and and CC 18637 2090 18 complete complete JJ 18637 2090 19 in in IN 18637 2090 20 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2090 21 , , , 18637 2090 22 may may MD 18637 2090 23 be be VB 18637 2090 24 exercised exercise VBN 18637 2090 25 to to IN 18637 2090 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2090 27 utmost utmost JJ 18637 2090 28 extent extent NN 18637 2090 29 , , , 18637 2090 30 and and CC 18637 2090 31 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 18637 2090 32 no no DT 18637 2090 33 limitations limitation NNS 18637 2090 34 other other JJ 18637 2090 35 than than IN 18637 2090 36 are be VBP 18637 2090 37 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 2090 38 in in IN 18637 2090 39 the the DT 18637 2090 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2090 41 . . . 18637 2091 1 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2091 2 _ _ NNP 18637 2091 3 v. v. IN 18637 2091 4 _ _ NNP 18637 2091 5 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2091 6 , , , 18637 2091 7 9 9 CD 18637 2091 8 Wheat wheat NN 18637 2091 9 . . . 18637 2092 1 1 1 CD 18637 2092 2 , , , 18637 2092 3 196 196 CD 18637 2092 4 . . . 18637 2093 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2093 2 follows follow VBZ 18637 2093 3 that that IN 18637 2093 4 no no DT 18637 2093 5 form form NN 18637 2093 6 of of IN 18637 2093 7 State state NN 18637 2093 8 activity activity NN 18637 2093 9 can can MD 18637 2093 10 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 2093 11 thwart thwart VB 18637 2093 12 the the DT 18637 2093 13 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 2093 14 power power NN 18637 2093 15 granted grant VBN 18637 2093 16 by by IN 18637 2093 17 the the DT 18637 2093 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 2093 19 clause clause NN 18637 2093 20 to to IN 18637 2093 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2093 22 . . . 18637 2094 1 Hence hence RB 18637 2094 2 the the DT 18637 2094 3 reach reach NN 18637 2094 4 of of IN 18637 2094 5 that that DT 18637 2094 6 power power NN 18637 2094 7 extends extend VBZ 18637 2094 8 to to IN 18637 2094 9 those those DT 18637 2094 10 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2094 11 activities activity NNS 18637 2094 12 which which WDT 18637 2094 13 in in IN 18637 2094 14 a a DT 18637 2094 15 substantial substantial JJ 18637 2094 16 way way NN 18637 2094 17 interfere interfere VB 18637 2094 18 with with IN 18637 2094 19 or or CC 18637 2094 20 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 2094 21 the the DT 18637 2094 22 exercise exercise NN 18637 2094 23 of of IN 18637 2094 24 the the DT 18637 2094 25 granted grant VBN 18637 2094 26 power power NN 18637 2094 27 . . . 18637 2095 1 " " `` 18637 2095 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2095 3 468 468 CD 18637 2095 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2095 5 In in IN 18637 2095 6 Wickard Wickard NNP 18637 2095 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2095 8 v. v. IN 18637 2095 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2095 10 Filburn[469 Filburn[469 NNP 18637 2095 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2095 12 a a DT 18637 2095 13 still still RB 18637 2095 14 deeper deep JJR 18637 2095 15 penetration penetration NN 18637 2095 16 by by IN 18637 2095 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2095 18 into into IN 18637 2095 19 the the DT 18637 2095 20 field field NN 18637 2095 21 of of IN 18637 2095 22 production production NN 18637 2095 23 was be VBD 18637 2095 24 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2095 25 . . . 18637 2096 1 As as IN 18637 2096 2 amended amend VBN 18637 2096 3 by by IN 18637 2096 4 the the DT 18637 2096 5 act act NN 18637 2096 6 of of IN 18637 2096 7 1941 1941 CD 18637 2096 8 , , , 18637 2096 9 the the DT 18637 2096 10 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 2096 11 Adjustment Adjustment NNP 18637 2096 12 Act Act NNP 18637 2096 13 of of IN 18637 2096 14 1938,[470 1938,[470 CD 18637 2096 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2096 16 regulates regulate VBZ 18637 2096 17 production production NN 18637 2096 18 even even RB 18637 2096 19 when when WRB 18637 2096 20 not not RB 18637 2096 21 intended intend VBN 18637 2096 22 for for IN 18637 2096 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 2096 24 but but CC 18637 2096 25 wholly wholly RB 18637 2096 26 for for IN 18637 2096 27 consumption consumption NN 18637 2096 28 on on IN 18637 2096 29 the the DT 18637 2096 30 producer producer NN 18637 2096 31 's 's POS 18637 2096 32 farm farm NN 18637 2096 33 . . . 18637 2097 1 Sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2097 2 this this DT 18637 2097 3 extension extension NN 18637 2097 4 of of IN 18637 2097 5 the the DT 18637 2097 6 act act NN 18637 2097 7 , , , 18637 2097 8 the the DT 18637 2097 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2097 10 pointed point VBD 18637 2097 11 out out RP 18637 2097 12 that that IN 18637 2097 13 the the DT 18637 2097 14 effect effect NN 18637 2097 15 of of IN 18637 2097 16 the the DT 18637 2097 17 statute statute NN 18637 2097 18 was be VBD 18637 2097 19 to to TO 18637 2097 20 support support VB 18637 2097 21 the the DT 18637 2097 22 market market NN 18637 2097 23 . . . 18637 2098 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2098 2 said say VBD 18637 2098 3 : : : 18637 2098 4 " " `` 18637 2098 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2098 6 can can MD 18637 2098 7 hardly hardly RB 18637 2098 8 be be VB 18637 2098 9 denied deny VBN 18637 2098 10 that that IN 18637 2098 11 a a DT 18637 2098 12 factor factor NN 18637 2098 13 of of IN 18637 2098 14 such such JJ 18637 2098 15 volume volume NN 18637 2098 16 and and CC 18637 2098 17 variability variability NN 18637 2098 18 as as IN 18637 2098 19 home home NN 18637 2098 20 - - HYPH 18637 2098 21 consumed consume VBN 18637 2098 22 wheat wheat NN 18637 2098 23 would would MD 18637 2098 24 have have VB 18637 2098 25 a a DT 18637 2098 26 substantial substantial JJ 18637 2098 27 influence influence NN 18637 2098 28 on on IN 18637 2098 29 price price NN 18637 2098 30 and and CC 18637 2098 31 market market NN 18637 2098 32 conditions condition NNS 18637 2098 33 . . . 18637 2099 1 This this DT 18637 2099 2 may may MD 18637 2099 3 arise arise VB 18637 2099 4 because because IN 18637 2099 5 being be VBG 18637 2099 6 in in IN 18637 2099 7 marketable marketable JJ 18637 2099 8 condition condition NN 18637 2099 9 such such JJ 18637 2099 10 wheat wheat NN 18637 2099 11 overhangs overhang VBZ 18637 2099 12 the the DT 18637 2099 13 market market NN 18637 2099 14 and and CC 18637 2099 15 , , , 18637 2099 16 if if IN 18637 2099 17 induced induce VBN 18637 2099 18 by by IN 18637 2099 19 rising rise VBG 18637 2099 20 prices price NNS 18637 2099 21 , , , 18637 2099 22 tends tend VBZ 18637 2099 23 to to TO 18637 2099 24 flow flow VB 18637 2099 25 into into IN 18637 2099 26 the the DT 18637 2099 27 market market NN 18637 2099 28 and and CC 18637 2099 29 check check VB 18637 2099 30 price price NN 18637 2099 31 increases increase NNS 18637 2099 32 . . . 18637 2100 1 But but CC 18637 2100 2 if if IN 18637 2100 3 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2100 4 assume assume VBP 18637 2100 5 that that IN 18637 2100 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2100 7 is be VBZ 18637 2100 8 never never RB 18637 2100 9 marketed market VBN 18637 2100 10 , , , 18637 2100 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2100 12 supplies supply VBZ 18637 2100 13 a a DT 18637 2100 14 need need NN 18637 2100 15 of of IN 18637 2100 16 the the DT 18637 2100 17 man man NN 18637 2100 18 who who WP 18637 2100 19 grew grow VBD 18637 2100 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2100 21 which which WDT 18637 2100 22 would would MD 18637 2100 23 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2100 24 be be VB 18637 2100 25 reflected reflect VBN 18637 2100 26 by by IN 18637 2100 27 purchases purchase NNS 18637 2100 28 in in IN 18637 2100 29 the the DT 18637 2100 30 open open JJ 18637 2100 31 market market NN 18637 2100 32 . . . 18637 2101 1 Home home RB 18637 2101 2 - - HYPH 18637 2101 3 grown grow VBN 18637 2101 4 wheat wheat NN 18637 2101 5 in in IN 18637 2101 6 this this DT 18637 2101 7 sense sense NN 18637 2101 8 competes compete VBZ 18637 2101 9 with with IN 18637 2101 10 wheat wheat NN 18637 2101 11 in in IN 18637 2101 12 commerce commerce NN 18637 2101 13 . . . 18637 2102 1 The the DT 18637 2102 2 stimulation stimulation NN 18637 2102 3 of of IN 18637 2102 4 commerce commerce NN 18637 2102 5 is be VBZ 18637 2102 6 a a DT 18637 2102 7 use use NN 18637 2102 8 of of IN 18637 2102 9 the the DT 18637 2102 10 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 2102 11 function function NN 18637 2102 12 quite quite RB 18637 2102 13 as as RB 18637 2102 14 definitely definitely RB 18637 2102 15 as as IN 18637 2102 16 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 2102 17 or or CC 18637 2102 18 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 2102 19 thereon thereon NN 18637 2102 20 . . . 18637 2103 1 This this DT 18637 2103 2 record record NN 18637 2103 3 leaves leave VBZ 18637 2103 4 us -PRON- PRP 18637 2103 5 in in IN 18637 2103 6 no no DT 18637 2103 7 doubt doubt NN 18637 2103 8 that that IN 18637 2103 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2103 10 may may MD 18637 2103 11 properly properly RB 18637 2103 12 have have VB 18637 2103 13 considered consider VBN 18637 2103 14 that that DT 18637 2103 15 wheat wheat NN 18637 2103 16 consumed consume VBN 18637 2103 17 on on IN 18637 2103 18 the the DT 18637 2103 19 farm farm NN 18637 2103 20 where where WRB 18637 2103 21 grown grow VBN 18637 2103 22 , , , 18637 2103 23 if if IN 18637 2103 24 wholly wholly RB 18637 2103 25 outside outside IN 18637 2103 26 the the DT 18637 2103 27 scheme scheme NN 18637 2103 28 of of IN 18637 2103 29 regulation regulation NN 18637 2103 30 , , , 18637 2103 31 would would MD 18637 2103 32 have have VB 18637 2103 33 a a DT 18637 2103 34 substantial substantial JJ 18637 2103 35 effect effect NN 18637 2103 36 in in IN 18637 2103 37 defeating defeat VBG 18637 2103 38 and and CC 18637 2103 39 obstructing obstruct VBG 18637 2103 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2103 41 purpose purpose NN 18637 2103 42 to to TO 18637 2103 43 stimulate stimulate VB 18637 2103 44 trade trade NN 18637 2103 45 therein therein RB 18637 2103 46 at at IN 18637 2103 47 increased increase VBN 18637 2103 48 prices price NNS 18637 2103 49 . . . 18637 2104 1 " " `` 18637 2104 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2104 3 471 471 CD 18637 2104 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2104 5 And and CC 18637 2104 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2104 7 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 2104 8 stated state VBD 18637 2104 9 : : : 18637 2104 10 " " `` 18637 2104 11 Questions question NNS 18637 2104 12 of of IN 18637 2104 13 the the DT 18637 2104 14 power power NN 18637 2104 15 of of IN 18637 2104 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2104 17 are be VBP 18637 2104 18 not not RB 18637 2104 19 to to TO 18637 2104 20 be be VB 18637 2104 21 decided decide VBN 18637 2104 22 by by IN 18637 2104 23 reference reference NN 18637 2104 24 to to IN 18637 2104 25 any any DT 18637 2104 26 formula formula NN 18637 2104 27 which which WDT 18637 2104 28 would would MD 18637 2104 29 give give VB 18637 2104 30 controlling control VBG 18637 2104 31 force force NN 18637 2104 32 to to TO 18637 2104 33 nomenclature nomenclature VB 18637 2104 34 such such JJ 18637 2104 35 as as IN 18637 2104 36 ' ' `` 18637 2104 37 production production NN 18637 2104 38 ' ' '' 18637 2104 39 and and CC 18637 2104 40 ' ' `` 18637 2104 41 indirect indirect JJ 18637 2104 42 ' ' '' 18637 2104 43 and and CC 18637 2104 44 foreclose foreclose VB 18637 2104 45 consideration consideration NN 18637 2104 46 of of IN 18637 2104 47 the the DT 18637 2104 48 actual actual JJ 18637 2104 49 effects effect NNS 18637 2104 50 of of IN 18637 2104 51 the the DT 18637 2104 52 activity activity NN 18637 2104 53 in in IN 18637 2104 54 question question NN 18637 2104 55 upon upon IN 18637 2104 56 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2104 57 commerce commerce NN 18637 2104 58 . . . 18637 2105 1 * * NFP 18637 2105 2 * * NFP 18637 2105 3 * * NFP 18637 2105 4 The the DT 18637 2105 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2105 6 's 's POS 18637 2105 7 recognition recognition NN 18637 2105 8 of of IN 18637 2105 9 the the DT 18637 2105 10 relevance relevance NN 18637 2105 11 of of IN 18637 2105 12 the the DT 18637 2105 13 economic economic JJ 18637 2105 14 effects effect NNS 18637 2105 15 in in IN 18637 2105 16 the the DT 18637 2105 17 application application NN 18637 2105 18 of of IN 18637 2105 19 the the DT 18637 2105 20 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2105 21 Clause Clause NNP 18637 2105 22 , , , 18637 2105 23 * * NFP 18637 2105 24 * * NFP 18637 2105 25 * * NFP 18637 2105 26 , , , 18637 2105 27 has have VBZ 18637 2105 28 made make VBN 18637 2105 29 the the DT 18637 2105 30 mechanical mechanical JJ 18637 2105 31 application application NN 18637 2105 32 of of IN 18637 2105 33 legal legal JJ 18637 2105 34 formulas formula NNS 18637 2105 35 no no RB 18637 2105 36 longer long RBR 18637 2105 37 feasible feasible JJ 18637 2105 38 . . . 18637 2106 1 " " `` 18637 2106 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2106 3 472 472 CD 18637 2106 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2106 5 Acts act NNS 18637 2106 6 of of IN 18637 2106 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2106 8 Prohibiting Prohibiting NNP 18637 2106 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2106 10 FOREIGN foreign JJ 18637 2106 11 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 18637 2106 12 ; ; : 18637 2106 13 JEFFERSON JEFFERSON NNP 18637 2106 14 'S be VBZ 18637 2106 15 EMBARGO embargo NN 18637 2106 16 " " `` 18637 2106 17 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 2106 18 's 's POS 18637 2106 19 Embargo Embargo NNP 18637 2106 20 " " '' 18637 2106 21 of of IN 18637 2106 22 1807 1807 CD 18637 2106 23 - - SYM 18637 2106 24 1808 1808 CD 18637 2106 25 , , , 18637 2106 26 which which WDT 18637 2106 27 cut cut VBD 18637 2106 28 all all DT 18637 2106 29 trade trade NN 18637 2106 30 with with IN 18637 2106 31 Europe Europe NNP 18637 2106 32 , , , 18637 2106 33 was be VBD 18637 2106 34 attacked attack VBN 18637 2106 35 on on IN 18637 2106 36 the the DT 18637 2106 37 ground ground NN 18637 2106 38 that that IN 18637 2106 39 the the DT 18637 2106 40 power power NN 18637 2106 41 to to TO 18637 2106 42 regulate regulate VB 18637 2106 43 commerce commerce NN 18637 2106 44 was be VBD 18637 2106 45 the the DT 18637 2106 46 power power NN 18637 2106 47 to to TO 18637 2106 48 preserve preserve VB 18637 2106 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2106 50 , , , 18637 2106 51 not not RB 18637 2106 52 the the DT 18637 2106 53 power power NN 18637 2106 54 to to TO 18637 2106 55 destroy destroy VB 18637 2106 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2106 57 . . . 18637 2107 1 This this DT 18637 2107 2 argument argument NN 18637 2107 3 was be VBD 18637 2107 4 rejected reject VBN 18637 2107 5 by by IN 18637 2107 6 Judge Judge NNP 18637 2107 7 Davis Davis NNP 18637 2107 8 of of IN 18637 2107 9 the the DT 18637 2107 10 United United NNP 18637 2107 11 States States NNP 18637 2107 12 District District NNP 18637 2107 13 Court Court NNP 18637 2107 14 for for IN 18637 2107 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 2107 16 in in IN 18637 2107 17 the the DT 18637 2107 18 following follow VBG 18637 2107 19 words word NNS 18637 2107 20 : : : 18637 2107 21 " " `` 18637 2107 22 A a DT 18637 2107 23 national national JJ 18637 2107 24 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 2107 25 is be VBZ 18637 2107 26 created create VBN 18637 2107 27 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2107 28 by by IN 18637 2107 29 the the DT 18637 2107 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2107 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2107 32 . . . 18637 2108 1 Not not RB 18637 2108 2 an an DT 18637 2108 3 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 2108 4 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 2108 5 , , , 18637 2108 6 but but CC 18637 2108 7 a a DT 18637 2108 8 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 2108 9 , , , 18637 2108 10 as as IN 18637 2108 11 to to IN 18637 2108 12 the the DT 18637 2108 13 objects object NNS 18637 2108 14 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 2108 15 and and CC 18637 2108 16 specified specify VBD 18637 2108 17 , , , 18637 2108 18 limited limit VBN 18637 2108 19 only only RB 18637 2108 20 by by IN 18637 2108 21 the the DT 18637 2108 22 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 2108 23 and and CC 18637 2108 24 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 2108 25 , , , 18637 2108 26 expressed express VBN 18637 2108 27 in in IN 18637 2108 28 the the DT 18637 2108 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2108 30 . . . 18637 2109 1 Commerce commerce NN 18637 2109 2 is be VBZ 18637 2109 3 one one CD 18637 2109 4 of of IN 18637 2109 5 those those DT 18637 2109 6 objects object NNS 18637 2109 7 . . . 18637 2110 1 The the DT 18637 2110 2 care care NN 18637 2110 3 , , , 18637 2110 4 protection protection NN 18637 2110 5 , , , 18637 2110 6 management management NN 18637 2110 7 and and CC 18637 2110 8 control control NN 18637 2110 9 , , , 18637 2110 10 of of IN 18637 2110 11 this this DT 18637 2110 12 great great JJ 18637 2110 13 national national JJ 18637 2110 14 concern concern NN 18637 2110 15 , , , 18637 2110 16 is be VBZ 18637 2110 17 , , , 18637 2110 18 in in IN 18637 2110 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2110 20 opinion opinion NN 18637 2110 21 , , , 18637 2110 22 vested vest VBN 18637 2110 23 by by IN 18637 2110 24 the the DT 18637 2110 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2110 26 , , , 18637 2110 27 in in IN 18637 2110 28 the the DT 18637 2110 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2110 30 of of IN 18637 2110 31 the the DT 18637 2110 32 United United NNP 18637 2110 33 States States NNP 18637 2110 34 ; ; : 18637 2110 35 and and CC 18637 2110 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2110 37 power power NN 18637 2110 38 is be VBZ 18637 2110 39 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 2110 40 , , , 18637 2110 41 relative relative JJ 18637 2110 42 to to IN 18637 2110 43 commercial commercial JJ 18637 2110 44 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 2110 45 , , , 18637 2110 46 qualified qualify VBN 18637 2110 47 by by IN 18637 2110 48 the the DT 18637 2110 49 limitations limitation NNS 18637 2110 50 and and CC 18637 2110 51 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 2110 52 , , , 18637 2110 53 expressed express VBN 18637 2110 54 in in IN 18637 2110 55 that that DT 18637 2110 56 instrument instrument NN 18637 2110 57 , , , 18637 2110 58 and and CC 18637 2110 59 by by IN 18637 2110 60 the the DT 18637 2110 61 treaty treaty NN 18637 2110 62 making make VBG 18637 2110 63 power power NN 18637 2110 64 of of IN 18637 2110 65 the the DT 18637 2110 66 President President NNP 18637 2110 67 and and CC 18637 2110 68 Senate Senate NNP 18637 2110 69 . . . 18637 2111 1 * * NFP 18637 2111 2 * * NFP 18637 2111 3 * * NFP 18637 2111 4 Power power NN 18637 2111 5 to to TO 18637 2111 6 regulate regulate VB 18637 2111 7 , , , 18637 2111 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2111 9 is be VBZ 18637 2111 10 said say VBN 18637 2111 11 , , , 18637 2111 12 can can MD 18637 2111 13 not not RB 18637 2111 14 be be VB 18637 2111 15 understood understand VBN 18637 2111 16 to to TO 18637 2111 17 give give VB 18637 2111 18 a a DT 18637 2111 19 power power NN 18637 2111 20 to to TO 18637 2111 21 annihilate annihilate VB 18637 2111 22 . . . 18637 2112 1 To to IN 18637 2112 2 this this DT 18637 2112 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2112 4 may may MD 18637 2112 5 be be VB 18637 2112 6 replied reply VBN 18637 2112 7 , , , 18637 2112 8 that that IN 18637 2112 9 the the DT 18637 2112 10 acts act NNS 18637 2112 11 under under IN 18637 2112 12 consideration consideration NN 18637 2112 13 , , , 18637 2112 14 though though IN 18637 2112 15 of of IN 18637 2112 16 very very RB 18637 2112 17 ample ample JJ 18637 2112 18 extent extent NN 18637 2112 19 , , , 18637 2112 20 do do VBP 18637 2112 21 not not RB 18637 2112 22 operate operate VB 18637 2112 23 as as IN 18637 2112 24 a a DT 18637 2112 25 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 2112 26 of of IN 18637 2112 27 all all DT 18637 2112 28 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2112 29 commerce commerce NN 18637 2112 30 . . . 18637 2113 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2113 2 will will MD 18637 2113 3 be be VB 18637 2113 4 admitted admit VBN 18637 2113 5 that that IN 18637 2113 6 partial partial JJ 18637 2113 7 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 2113 8 are be VBP 18637 2113 9 authorized authorize VBN 18637 2113 10 by by IN 18637 2113 11 the the DT 18637 2113 12 expression expression NN 18637 2113 13 ; ; : 18637 2113 14 and and CC 18637 2113 15 how how WRB 18637 2113 16 shall shall MD 18637 2113 17 the the DT 18637 2113 18 degree degree NN 18637 2113 19 , , , 18637 2113 20 or or CC 18637 2113 21 extent extent NN 18637 2113 22 , , , 18637 2113 23 of of IN 18637 2113 24 the the DT 18637 2113 25 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 2113 26 be be VB 18637 2113 27 adjusted adjust VBN 18637 2113 28 , , , 18637 2113 29 but but CC 18637 2113 30 by by IN 18637 2113 31 the the DT 18637 2113 32 discretion discretion NN 18637 2113 33 of of IN 18637 2113 34 the the DT 18637 2113 35 National National NNP 18637 2113 36 Government Government NNP 18637 2113 37 , , , 18637 2113 38 to to TO 18637 2113 39 whom whom WP 18637 2113 40 the the DT 18637 2113 41 subject subject NN 18637 2113 42 appears appear VBZ 18637 2113 43 to to TO 18637 2113 44 be be VB 18637 2113 45 committed commit VBN 18637 2113 46 ? ? . 18637 2114 1 * * NFP 18637 2114 2 * * NFP 18637 2114 3 * * NFP 18637 2114 4 The the DT 18637 2114 5 term term NN 18637 2114 6 does do VBZ 18637 2114 7 not not RB 18637 2114 8 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 2114 9 include include VB 18637 2114 10 shipping shipping NN 18637 2114 11 or or CC 18637 2114 12 navigation navigation NN 18637 2114 13 ; ; : 18637 2114 14 much much RB 18637 2114 15 less less JJR 18637 2114 16 does do VBZ 18637 2114 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2114 18 include include VB 18637 2114 19 the the DT 18637 2114 20 fisheries fishery NNS 18637 2114 21 . . . 18637 2115 1 Yet yet CC 18637 2115 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2115 3 never never RB 18637 2115 4 has have VBZ 18637 2115 5 been be VBN 18637 2115 6 contended contend VBN 18637 2115 7 , , , 18637 2115 8 that that IN 18637 2115 9 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2115 10 are be VBP 18637 2115 11 not not RB 18637 2115 12 the the DT 18637 2115 13 proper proper JJ 18637 2115 14 objects object NNS 18637 2115 15 of of IN 18637 2115 16 national national JJ 18637 2115 17 regulation regulation NN 18637 2115 18 ; ; : 18637 2115 19 and and CC 18637 2115 20 several several JJ 18637 2115 21 acts act NNS 18637 2115 22 of of IN 18637 2115 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2115 24 have have VBP 18637 2115 25 been be VBN 18637 2115 26 made make VBN 18637 2115 27 respecting respect VBG 18637 2115 28 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2115 29 . . . 18637 2116 1 * * NFP 18637 2116 2 * * NFP 18637 2116 3 * * NFP 18637 2116 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2116 5 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 2116 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2116 7 if if IN 18637 2116 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2116 9 be be VB 18637 2116 10 admitted admit VBN 18637 2116 11 that that IN 18637 2116 12 national national JJ 18637 2116 13 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2116 14 relative relative JJ 18637 2116 15 to to IN 18637 2116 16 commerce commerce NN 18637 2116 17 , , , 18637 2116 18 may may MD 18637 2116 19 apply apply VB 18637 2116 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2116 21 as as IN 18637 2116 22 an an DT 18637 2116 23 instrument instrument NN 18637 2116 24 , , , 18637 2116 25 and and CC 18637 2116 26 are be VBP 18637 2116 27 not not RB 18637 2116 28 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 2116 29 confined confine VBN 18637 2116 30 to to IN 18637 2116 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2116 32 direct direct JJ 18637 2116 33 aid aid NN 18637 2116 34 and and CC 18637 2116 35 advancement advancement NN 18637 2116 36 , , , 18637 2116 37 the the DT 18637 2116 38 sphere sphere NN 18637 2116 39 of of IN 18637 2116 40 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2116 41 discretion discretion NN 18637 2116 42 is be VBZ 18637 2116 43 , , , 18637 2116 44 of of IN 18637 2116 45 course course NN 18637 2116 46 , , , 18637 2116 47 more more RBR 18637 2116 48 widely widely RB 18637 2116 49 extended extended JJ 18637 2116 50 ; ; : 18637 2116 51 and and CC 18637 2116 52 , , , 18637 2116 53 in in IN 18637 2116 54 time time NN 18637 2116 55 of of IN 18637 2116 56 war war NN 18637 2116 57 , , , 18637 2116 58 or or CC 18637 2116 59 of of IN 18637 2116 60 great great JJ 18637 2116 61 impending impending JJ 18637 2116 62 peril peril NN 18637 2116 63 , , , 18637 2116 64 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2116 65 must must MD 18637 2116 66 take take VB 18637 2116 67 a a DT 18637 2116 68 still still RB 18637 2116 69 more more RBR 18637 2116 70 expanded expand VBN 18637 2116 71 range range NN 18637 2116 72 . . . 18637 2117 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2117 2 has have VBZ 18637 2117 3 power power NN 18637 2117 4 to to TO 18637 2117 5 declare declare VB 18637 2117 6 war war NN 18637 2117 7 . . . 18637 2118 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2118 2 , , , 18637 2118 3 of of IN 18637 2118 4 course course NN 18637 2118 5 , , , 18637 2118 6 has have VBZ 18637 2118 7 power power NN 18637 2118 8 to to TO 18637 2118 9 prepare prepare VB 18637 2118 10 for for IN 18637 2118 11 war war NN 18637 2118 12 ; ; , 18637 2118 13 and and CC 18637 2118 14 the the DT 18637 2118 15 time time NN 18637 2118 16 , , , 18637 2118 17 the the DT 18637 2118 18 manner manner NN 18637 2118 19 , , , 18637 2118 20 and and CC 18637 2118 21 the the DT 18637 2118 22 measure measure NN 18637 2118 23 , , , 18637 2118 24 in in IN 18637 2118 25 the the DT 18637 2118 26 application application NN 18637 2118 27 of of IN 18637 2118 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2118 29 means mean NNS 18637 2118 30 , , , 18637 2118 31 seem seem VBP 18637 2118 32 to to TO 18637 2118 33 be be VB 18637 2118 34 left leave VBN 18637 2118 35 to to IN 18637 2118 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2118 37 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 2118 38 and and CC 18637 2118 39 discretion discretion NN 18637 2118 40 . . . 18637 2119 1 * * NFP 18637 2119 2 * * NFP 18637 2119 3 * * NFP 18637 2119 4 Under under IN 18637 2119 5 the the DT 18637 2119 6 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 2119 7 , , , 18637 2119 8 * * NFP 18637 2119 9 * * NFP 18637 2119 10 * * NFP 18637 2119 11 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2119 12 find find VBP 18637 2119 13 an an DT 18637 2119 14 express express JJ 18637 2119 15 reservation reservation NN 18637 2119 16 to to IN 18637 2119 17 the the DT 18637 2119 18 State State NNP 18637 2119 19 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 2119 20 of of IN 18637 2119 21 the the DT 18637 2119 22 power power NN 18637 2119 23 to to TO 18637 2119 24 pass pass VB 18637 2119 25 prohibitory prohibitory JJ 18637 2119 26 commercial commercial JJ 18637 2119 27 laws law NNS 18637 2119 28 , , , 18637 2119 29 and and CC 18637 2119 30 , , , 18637 2119 31 as as IN 18637 2119 32 respects respect VBZ 18637 2119 33 exportations exportation NNS 18637 2119 34 , , , 18637 2119 35 without without IN 18637 2119 36 any any DT 18637 2119 37 limitations limitation NNS 18637 2119 38 . . . 18637 2120 1 Some some DT 18637 2120 2 of of IN 18637 2120 3 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2120 4 exercised exercise VBD 18637 2120 5 this this DT 18637 2120 6 power power NN 18637 2120 7 . . . 18637 2121 1 * * NFP 18637 2121 2 * * NFP 18637 2121 3 * * NFP 18637 2121 4 Unless unless IN 18637 2121 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2121 6 , , , 18637 2121 7 by by IN 18637 2121 8 the the DT 18637 2121 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2121 10 , , , 18637 2121 11 possess possess VB 18637 2121 12 the the DT 18637 2121 13 power power NN 18637 2121 14 in in IN 18637 2121 15 question question NN 18637 2121 16 , , , 18637 2121 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2121 18 still still RB 18637 2121 19 exists exist VBZ 18637 2121 20 in in IN 18637 2121 21 the the DT 18637 2121 22 State state NN 18637 2121 23 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 2121 24 -- -- : 18637 2121 25 but but CC 18637 2121 26 this this DT 18637 2121 27 has have VBZ 18637 2121 28 never never RB 18637 2121 29 been be VBN 18637 2121 30 claimed claim VBN 18637 2121 31 or or CC 18637 2121 32 pretended pretend VBN 18637 2121 33 , , , 18637 2121 34 since since IN 18637 2121 35 the the DT 18637 2121 36 adoption adoption NN 18637 2121 37 of of IN 18637 2121 38 the the DT 18637 2121 39 federal federal JJ 18637 2121 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2121 41 ; ; : 18637 2121 42 and and CC 18637 2121 43 the the DT 18637 2121 44 exercise exercise NN 18637 2121 45 of of IN 18637 2121 46 such such PDT 18637 2121 47 a a DT 18637 2121 48 power power NN 18637 2121 49 by by IN 18637 2121 50 the the DT 18637 2121 51 States States NNP 18637 2121 52 , , , 18637 2121 53 would would MD 18637 2121 54 be be VB 18637 2121 55 manifestly manifestly RB 18637 2121 56 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 2121 57 with with IN 18637 2121 58 the the DT 18637 2121 59 power power NN 18637 2121 60 , , , 18637 2121 61 vested vest VBN 18637 2121 62 by by IN 18637 2121 63 the the DT 18637 2121 64 people people NNS 18637 2121 65 in in IN 18637 2121 66 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2121 67 , , , 18637 2121 68 ' ' '' 18637 2121 69 to to TO 18637 2121 70 regulate regulate VB 18637 2121 71 commerce commerce NN 18637 2121 72 . . . 18637 2121 73 ' ' '' 18637 2122 1 Hence hence RB 18637 2122 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 2122 3 infer infer VBP 18637 2122 4 , , , 18637 2122 5 that that IN 18637 2122 6 the the DT 18637 2122 7 power power NN 18637 2122 8 , , , 18637 2122 9 reserved reserve VBN 18637 2122 10 to to IN 18637 2122 11 the the DT 18637 2122 12 States States NNP 18637 2122 13 by by IN 18637 2122 14 the the DT 18637 2122 15 articles article NNS 18637 2122 16 of of IN 18637 2122 17 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 2122 18 , , , 18637 2122 19 is be VBZ 18637 2122 20 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 2122 21 to to IN 18637 2122 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2122 23 , , , 18637 2122 24 by by IN 18637 2122 25 the the DT 18637 2122 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2122 27 ; ; : 18637 2122 28 unless unless IN 18637 2122 29 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2122 30 suppose suppose VBP 18637 2122 31 , , , 18637 2122 32 that that IN 18637 2122 33 , , , 18637 2122 34 by by IN 18637 2122 35 some some DT 18637 2122 36 strange strange JJ 18637 2122 37 process process NN 18637 2122 38 , , , 18637 2122 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2122 40 has have VBZ 18637 2122 41 been be VBN 18637 2122 42 merged merge VBN 18637 2122 43 or or CC 18637 2122 44 extinguished extinguish VBN 18637 2122 45 , , , 18637 2122 46 and and CC 18637 2122 47 now now RB 18637 2122 48 exists exist VBZ 18637 2122 49 no no UH 18637 2122 50 where where WRB 18637 2122 51 . . . 18637 2123 1 " " `` 18637 2123 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2123 3 473 473 CD 18637 2123 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2123 5 FOREIGN foreign JJ 18637 2123 6 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNS 18637 2123 7 ; ; : 18637 2123 8 PROTECTIVE protective JJ 18637 2123 9 TARIFFS tariffs NN 18637 2123 10 Tariff tariff NN 18637 2123 11 laws law NNS 18637 2123 12 have have VBP 18637 2123 13 customarily customarily RB 18637 2123 14 contained contain VBN 18637 2123 15 prohibitory prohibitory NN 18637 2123 16 provisions provision NNS 18637 2123 17 , , , 18637 2123 18 and and CC 18637 2123 19 such such JJ 18637 2123 20 provisions provision NNS 18637 2123 21 have have VBP 18637 2123 22 been be VBN 18637 2123 23 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2123 24 by by IN 18637 2123 25 the the DT 18637 2123 26 Court Court NNP 18637 2123 27 under under IN 18637 2123 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2123 29 's 's POS 18637 2123 30 revenue revenue NN 18637 2123 31 powers power NNS 18637 2123 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2123 33 _ _ NNP 18637 2123 34 see see VBP 18637 2123 35 above above IN 18637 2123 36 _ _ NNP 18637 2123 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2123 38 and and CC 18637 2123 39 under under IN 18637 2123 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2123 41 power power NN 18637 2123 42 to to TO 18637 2123 43 regulate regulate VB 18637 2123 44 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2123 45 commerce commerce NN 18637 2123 46 . . . 18637 2124 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 2124 2 for for IN 18637 2124 3 the the DT 18637 2124 4 Court Court NNP 18637 2124 5 in in IN 18637 2124 6 University University NNP 18637 2124 7 of of IN 18637 2124 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 2124 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2124 10 v. v. IN 18637 2124 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2124 12 United United NNP 18637 2124 13 States,[474 States,[474 NNP 18637 2124 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2124 15 in in IN 18637 2124 16 1933 1933 CD 18637 2124 17 , , , 18637 2124 18 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2124 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2124 20 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 2124 21 said say VBD 18637 2124 22 : : : 18637 2124 23 " " `` 18637 2124 24 The the DT 18637 2124 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2124 26 may may MD 18637 2124 27 determine determine VB 18637 2124 28 what what WP 18637 2124 29 articles article NNS 18637 2124 30 may may MD 18637 2124 31 be be VB 18637 2124 32 imported import VBN 18637 2124 33 into into IN 18637 2124 34 this this DT 18637 2124 35 country country NN 18637 2124 36 and and CC 18637 2124 37 the the DT 18637 2124 38 terms term NNS 18637 2124 39 upon upon IN 18637 2124 40 which which WDT 18637 2124 41 importation importation NN 18637 2124 42 is be VBZ 18637 2124 43 permitted permit VBN 18637 2124 44 . . . 18637 2125 1 No no DT 18637 2125 2 one one NN 18637 2125 3 can can MD 18637 2125 4 be be VB 18637 2125 5 said say VBN 18637 2125 6 to to TO 18637 2125 7 have have VB 18637 2125 8 a a DT 18637 2125 9 vested vested JJ 18637 2125 10 right right NN 18637 2125 11 to to TO 18637 2125 12 carry carry VB 18637 2125 13 on on IN 18637 2125 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2125 15 commerce commerce NN 18637 2125 16 with with IN 18637 2125 17 the the DT 18637 2125 18 United United NNP 18637 2125 19 States States NNP 18637 2125 20 . . . 18637 2126 1 * * NFP 18637 2126 2 * * NFP 18637 2126 3 * * NFP 18637 2126 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2126 5 is be VBZ 18637 2126 6 true true JJ 18637 2126 7 that that IN 18637 2126 8 the the DT 18637 2126 9 taxing tax VBG 18637 2126 10 power power NN 18637 2126 11 is be VBZ 18637 2126 12 a a DT 18637 2126 13 distinct distinct JJ 18637 2126 14 power power NN 18637 2126 15 ; ; : 18637 2126 16 that that IN 18637 2126 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2126 18 is be VBZ 18637 2126 19 distinct distinct JJ 18637 2126 20 from from IN 18637 2126 21 the the DT 18637 2126 22 power power NN 18637 2126 23 to to TO 18637 2126 24 regulate regulate VB 18637 2126 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 2126 26 . . . 18637 2127 1 * * NFP 18637 2127 2 * * NFP 18637 2127 3 * * NFP 18637 2127 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2127 5 is be VBZ 18637 2127 6 also also RB 18637 2127 7 true true JJ 18637 2127 8 that that IN 18637 2127 9 the the DT 18637 2127 10 taxing tax VBG 18637 2127 11 power power NN 18637 2127 12 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 2127 13 the the DT 18637 2127 14 power power NN 18637 2127 15 to to TO 18637 2127 16 lay lay VB 18637 2127 17 duties duty NNS 18637 2127 18 . . . 18637 2128 1 Art art NN 18637 2128 2 . . . 18637 2129 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 2129 2 , , , 18637 2129 3 § § NNP 18637 2129 4 8 8 CD 18637 2129 5 , , , 18637 2129 6 cl cl IN 18637 2129 7 . . . 18637 2130 1 1 1 LS 18637 2130 2 . . . 18637 2131 1 But but CC 18637 2131 2 because because IN 18637 2131 3 the the DT 18637 2131 4 taxing tax VBG 18637 2131 5 power power NN 18637 2131 6 is be VBZ 18637 2131 7 a a DT 18637 2131 8 distinct distinct JJ 18637 2131 9 power power NN 18637 2131 10 and and CC 18637 2131 11 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 2131 12 the the DT 18637 2131 13 power power NN 18637 2131 14 to to TO 18637 2131 15 lay lay VB 18637 2131 16 duties duty NNS 18637 2131 17 , , , 18637 2131 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2131 19 does do VBZ 18637 2131 20 not not RB 18637 2131 21 follow follow VB 18637 2131 22 that that IN 18637 2131 23 duties duty NNS 18637 2131 24 may may MD 18637 2131 25 not not RB 18637 2131 26 be be VB 18637 2131 27 imposed impose VBN 18637 2131 28 in in IN 18637 2131 29 the the DT 18637 2131 30 exercise exercise NN 18637 2131 31 of of IN 18637 2131 32 the the DT 18637 2131 33 power power NN 18637 2131 34 to to TO 18637 2131 35 regulate regulate VB 18637 2131 36 commerce commerce NN 18637 2131 37 . . . 18637 2132 1 The the DT 18637 2132 2 contrary contrary NN 18637 2132 3 is be VBZ 18637 2132 4 well well RB 18637 2132 5 established establish VBN 18637 2132 6 . . . 18637 2133 1 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2133 2 _ _ NNP 18637 2133 3 v. v. IN 18637 2133 4 _ _ NNP 18637 2133 5 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2133 6 , , , 18637 2133 7 9 9 CD 18637 2133 8 Wheat wheat NN 18637 2133 9 . . . 18637 2134 1 1 1 CD 18637 2134 2 , , , 18637 2134 3 202 202 CD 18637 2134 4 . . . 18637 2135 1 ' ' `` 18637 2135 2 Under under IN 18637 2135 3 the the DT 18637 2135 4 power power NN 18637 2135 5 to to TO 18637 2135 6 regulate regulate VB 18637 2135 7 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2135 8 commerce commerce NN 18637 2135 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2135 10 impose impose VB 18637 2135 11 duties duty NNS 18637 2135 12 on on IN 18637 2135 13 importations importation NNS 18637 2135 14 , , , 18637 2135 15 give give VB 18637 2135 16 drawbacks drawback NNS 18637 2135 17 , , , 18637 2135 18 pass pass VB 18637 2135 19 embargo embargo NN 18637 2135 20 and and CC 18637 2135 21 nonintercourse nonintercourse JJ 18637 2135 22 laws law NNS 18637 2135 23 , , , 18637 2135 24 and and CC 18637 2135 25 make make VB 18637 2135 26 all all DT 18637 2135 27 other other JJ 18637 2135 28 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2135 29 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2135 30 to to IN 18637 2135 31 navigation navigation NN 18637 2135 32 , , , 18637 2135 33 to to IN 18637 2135 34 the the DT 18637 2135 35 safety safety NN 18637 2135 36 of of IN 18637 2135 37 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2135 38 , , , 18637 2135 39 and and CC 18637 2135 40 the the DT 18637 2135 41 protection protection NN 18637 2135 42 of of IN 18637 2135 43 property property NN 18637 2135 44 . . . 18637 2135 45 ' ' '' 18637 2136 1 Groves grove NNS 18637 2136 2 _ _ NNP 18637 2136 3 v. v. IN 18637 2136 4 _ _ NNP 18637 2136 5 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 2136 6 , , , 18637 2136 7 15 15 CD 18637 2136 8 Pet pet NN 18637 2136 9 . . . 18637 2137 1 449 449 CD 18637 2137 2 , , , 18637 2137 3 505 505 CD 18637 2137 4 . . . 18637 2138 1 The the DT 18637 2138 2 laying laying NN 18637 2138 3 of of IN 18637 2138 4 duties duty NNS 18637 2138 5 is be VBZ 18637 2138 6 ' ' `` 18637 2138 7 a a DT 18637 2138 8 common common JJ 18637 2138 9 means mean NNS 18637 2138 10 of of IN 18637 2138 11 executing execute VBG 18637 2138 12 the the DT 18637 2138 13 power power NN 18637 2138 14 . . . 18637 2138 15 ' ' '' 18637 2139 1 2 2 CD 18637 2139 2 Story story NN 18637 2139 3 on on IN 18637 2139 4 the the DT 18637 2139 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2139 6 , , , 18637 2139 7 § ⧠NN 18637 2139 8 1088 1088 CD 18637 2139 9 . . . 18637 2140 1 " " `` 18637 2140 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2140 3 475 475 CD 18637 2140 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2140 5 FOREIGN foreign JJ 18637 2140 6 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNS 18637 2140 7 ; ; : 18637 2140 8 BANNED banned VB 18637 2140 9 ARTICLES articles NN 18637 2140 10 The the DT 18637 2140 11 forerunners forerunner NNS 18637 2140 12 of of IN 18637 2140 13 more more JJR 18637 2140 14 recent recent JJ 18637 2140 15 acts act NNS 18637 2140 16 excluding exclude VBG 18637 2140 17 objectionable objectionable JJ 18637 2140 18 commodities commodity NNS 18637 2140 19 from from IN 18637 2140 20 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2140 21 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2140 22 are be VBP 18637 2140 23 the the DT 18637 2140 24 laws law NNS 18637 2140 25 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 2140 26 the the DT 18637 2140 27 importation importation NN 18637 2140 28 of of IN 18637 2140 29 like like JJ 18637 2140 30 commodities commodity NNS 18637 2140 31 from from IN 18637 2140 32 abroad abroad RB 18637 2140 33 . . . 18637 2141 1 This this DT 18637 2141 2 power power NN 18637 2141 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2141 4 has have VBZ 18637 2141 5 exercised exercise VBN 18637 2141 6 since since IN 18637 2141 7 1842 1842 CD 18637 2141 8 . . . 18637 2142 1 In in IN 18637 2142 2 that that DT 18637 2142 3 year year NN 18637 2142 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2142 5 forbade forbid VBD 18637 2142 6 the the DT 18637 2142 7 importation importation NN 18637 2142 8 of of IN 18637 2142 9 obscene obscene JJ 18637 2142 10 literature literature NN 18637 2142 11 or or CC 18637 2142 12 pictures picture NNS 18637 2142 13 from from IN 18637 2142 14 abroad abroad RB 18637 2142 15 . . . 18637 2143 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2143 2 476 476 CD 18637 2143 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2143 4 Six six CD 18637 2143 5 years year NNS 18637 2143 6 later later RB 18637 2143 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2143 8 passed pass VBD 18637 2143 9 an an DT 18637 2143 10 act act NN 18637 2143 11 " " `` 18637 2143 12 to to TO 18637 2143 13 prevent prevent VB 18637 2143 14 the the DT 18637 2143 15 importation importation NN 18637 2143 16 of of IN 18637 2143 17 spurious spurious JJ 18637 2143 18 and and CC 18637 2143 19 adulterated adulterated JJ 18637 2143 20 drugs drug NNS 18637 2143 21 " " '' 18637 2143 22 and and CC 18637 2143 23 to to TO 18637 2143 24 provide provide VB 18637 2143 25 a a DT 18637 2143 26 system system NN 18637 2143 27 of of IN 18637 2143 28 inspection inspection NN 18637 2143 29 to to TO 18637 2143 30 make make VB 18637 2143 31 the the DT 18637 2143 32 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 2143 33 effective effective JJ 18637 2143 34 . . . 18637 2144 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2144 2 477 477 CD 18637 2144 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2144 4 Such such JJ 18637 2144 5 legislation legislation NN 18637 2144 6 guarding guard VBG 18637 2144 7 against against IN 18637 2144 8 the the DT 18637 2144 9 importation importation NN 18637 2144 10 of of IN 18637 2144 11 noxiously noxiously RB 18637 2144 12 adulterated adulterate VBN 18637 2144 13 foods food NNS 18637 2144 14 , , , 18637 2144 15 drugs drug NNS 18637 2144 16 , , , 18637 2144 17 or or CC 18637 2144 18 liquor liquor NN 18637 2144 19 has have VBZ 18637 2144 20 been be VBN 18637 2144 21 on on IN 18637 2144 22 the the DT 18637 2144 23 statute statute NN 18637 2144 24 books book NNS 18637 2144 25 ever ever RB 18637 2144 26 since since RB 18637 2144 27 . . . 18637 2145 1 In in IN 18637 2145 2 1887 1887 CD 18637 2145 3 the the DT 18637 2145 4 importation importation NN 18637 2145 5 by by IN 18637 2145 6 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 2145 7 nationals national NNS 18637 2145 8 of of IN 18637 2145 9 smoking smoking NN 18637 2145 10 opium opium NN 18637 2145 11 was be VBD 18637 2145 12 prohibited,[478 prohibited,[478 NN 18637 2145 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2145 14 and and CC 18637 2145 15 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 2145 16 statutes statute NNS 18637 2145 17 passed pass VBN 18637 2145 18 in in IN 18637 2145 19 1909 1909 CD 18637 2145 20 and and CC 18637 2145 21 1914 1914 CD 18637 2145 22 made make VBD 18637 2145 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2145 24 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 2145 25 for for IN 18637 2145 26 anyone anyone NN 18637 2145 27 to to TO 18637 2145 28 import import VB 18637 2145 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2145 30 . . . 18637 2146 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2146 2 479 479 CD 18637 2146 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2146 4 In in IN 18637 2146 5 1897 1897 CD 18637 2146 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2146 7 forbade forbid VBD 18637 2146 8 the the DT 18637 2146 9 importation importation NN 18637 2146 10 of of IN 18637 2146 11 any any DT 18637 2146 12 tea tea NN 18637 2146 13 " " `` 18637 2146 14 inferior inferior JJ 18637 2146 15 in in IN 18637 2146 16 purity purity NN 18637 2146 17 , , , 18637 2146 18 quality quality NN 18637 2146 19 , , , 18637 2146 20 and and CC 18637 2146 21 fitness fitness NN 18637 2146 22 for for IN 18637 2146 23 consumption consumption NN 18637 2146 24 " " '' 18637 2146 25 as as IN 18637 2146 26 compared compare VBN 18637 2146 27 with with IN 18637 2146 28 a a DT 18637 2146 29 legal legal JJ 18637 2146 30 standard standard NN 18637 2146 31 . . . 18637 2147 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2147 2 480 480 CD 18637 2147 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2147 4 The the DT 18637 2147 5 act act NN 18637 2147 6 was be VBD 18637 2147 7 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2147 8 in in IN 18637 2147 9 1904 1904 CD 18637 2147 10 , , , 18637 2147 11 in in IN 18637 2147 12 the the DT 18637 2147 13 leading leading JJ 18637 2147 14 case case NN 18637 2147 15 of of IN 18637 2147 16 Buttfield Buttfield NNP 18637 2147 17 _ _ NNP 18637 2147 18 v. v. IN 18637 2147 19 _ _ NNP 18637 2147 20 Stranahan Stranahan NNP 18637 2147 21 . . . 18637 2148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2148 2 481 481 CD 18637 2148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2148 4 In in IN 18637 2148 5 " " `` 18637 2148 6 The the DT 18637 2148 7 Abby Abby NNP 18637 2148 8 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 2148 9 " " '' 18637 2148 10 case case NN 18637 2148 11 an an DT 18637 2148 12 act act NN 18637 2148 13 excluding exclude VBG 18637 2148 14 sponges sponge NNS 18637 2148 15 taken take VBN 18637 2148 16 by by IN 18637 2148 17 means mean NNS 18637 2148 18 of of IN 18637 2148 19 diving diving NN 18637 2148 20 or or CC 18637 2148 21 diving diving NN 18637 2148 22 apparatus apparatus NN 18637 2148 23 from from IN 18637 2148 24 the the DT 18637 2148 25 waters water NNS 18637 2148 26 of of IN 18637 2148 27 the the DT 18637 2148 28 Gulf Gulf NNP 18637 2148 29 of of IN 18637 2148 30 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 2148 31 or or CC 18637 2148 32 Straits Straits NNPS 18637 2148 33 of of IN 18637 2148 34 Florida Florida NNP 18637 2148 35 was be VBD 18637 2148 36 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2148 37 , , , 18637 2148 38 but but CC 18637 2148 39 construed construe VBN 18637 2148 40 as as IN 18637 2148 41 not not RB 18637 2148 42 applying apply VBG 18637 2148 43 to to IN 18637 2148 44 sponges sponge NNS 18637 2148 45 taken take VBN 18637 2148 46 from from IN 18637 2148 47 the the DT 18637 2148 48 territorial territorial JJ 18637 2148 49 waters water NNS 18637 2148 50 of of IN 18637 2148 51 a a DT 18637 2148 52 State state NN 18637 2148 53 . . . 18637 2149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2149 2 482 482 CD 18637 2149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2149 4 In in IN 18637 2149 5 Weber Weber NNP 18637 2149 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2149 7 v. v. IN 18637 2149 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2149 9 Freed[483 Freed[483 NNP 18637 2149 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2149 11 an an DT 18637 2149 12 act act NN 18637 2149 13 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2149 14 the the DT 18637 2149 15 importation importation NN 18637 2149 16 and and CC 18637 2149 17 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2149 18 transportation transportation NN 18637 2149 19 of of IN 18637 2149 20 prize prize NN 18637 2149 21 - - HYPH 18637 2149 22 fight fight NN 18637 2149 23 films film NNS 18637 2149 24 or or CC 18637 2149 25 of of IN 18637 2149 26 pictorial pictorial JJ 18637 2149 27 representation representation NN 18637 2149 28 of of IN 18637 2149 29 prize prize NN 18637 2149 30 fights fight NNS 18637 2149 31 was be VBD 18637 2149 32 upheld uphold VBN 18637 2149 33 . . . 18637 2150 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 2150 2 for for IN 18637 2150 3 the the DT 18637 2150 4 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 2150 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2150 6 , , , 18637 2150 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2150 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2150 9 White White NNP 18637 2150 10 said say VBD 18637 2150 11 : : : 18637 2150 12 " " `` 18637 2150 13 In in IN 18637 2150 14 view view NN 18637 2150 15 of of IN 18637 2150 16 the the DT 18637 2150 17 complete complete JJ 18637 2150 18 power power NN 18637 2150 19 of of IN 18637 2150 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2150 21 over over IN 18637 2150 22 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2150 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 2150 24 and and CC 18637 2150 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2150 26 authority authority NN 18637 2150 27 to to TO 18637 2150 28 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2150 29 the the DT 18637 2150 30 introduction introduction NN 18637 2150 31 of of IN 18637 2150 32 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2150 33 articles article NNS 18637 2150 34 recognized recognize VBN 18637 2150 35 and and CC 18637 2150 36 enforced enforce VBN 18637 2150 37 by by IN 18637 2150 38 many many JJ 18637 2150 39 previous previous JJ 18637 2150 40 decisions decision NNS 18637 2150 41 of of IN 18637 2150 42 this this DT 18637 2150 43 court court NN 18637 2150 44 , , , 18637 2150 45 the the DT 18637 2150 46 contentions contention NNS 18637 2150 47 are be VBP 18637 2150 48 so so RB 18637 2150 49 devoid devoid JJ 18637 2150 50 of of IN 18637 2150 51 merit merit NN 18637 2150 52 as as IN 18637 2150 53 to to TO 18637 2150 54 cause cause VB 18637 2150 55 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2150 56 to to TO 18637 2150 57 be be VB 18637 2150 58 frivolous frivolous JJ 18637 2150 59 . . . 18637 2151 1 " " `` 18637 2151 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2151 3 484 484 CD 18637 2151 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2151 5 In in IN 18637 2151 6 Brolan Brolan NNP 18637 2151 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2151 8 v. v. IN 18637 2151 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2151 10 United United NNP 18637 2151 11 States[485 States[485 NNP 18637 2151 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2151 13 the the DT 18637 2151 14 Court Court NNP 18637 2151 15 again again RB 18637 2151 16 stressed stress VBD 18637 2151 17 the the DT 18637 2151 18 absolute absolute JJ 18637 2151 19 nature nature NN 18637 2151 20 of of IN 18637 2151 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2151 22 's 's POS 18637 2151 23 power power NN 18637 2151 24 over over IN 18637 2151 25 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2151 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 2151 27 , , , 18637 2151 28 saying say VBG 18637 2151 29 : : : 18637 2151 30 " " `` 18637 2151 31 In in IN 18637 2151 32 the the DT 18637 2151 33 argument argument NN 18637 2151 34 reference reference NN 18637 2151 35 is be VBZ 18637 2151 36 made make VBN 18637 2151 37 to to IN 18637 2151 38 decisions decision NNS 18637 2151 39 of of IN 18637 2151 40 this this DT 18637 2151 41 court court NN 18637 2151 42 dealing deal VBG 18637 2151 43 with with IN 18637 2151 44 the the DT 18637 2151 45 subject subject NN 18637 2151 46 of of IN 18637 2151 47 the the DT 18637 2151 48 power power NN 18637 2151 49 of of IN 18637 2151 50 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2151 51 to to TO 18637 2151 52 regulate regulate VB 18637 2151 53 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2151 54 commerce commerce NN 18637 2151 55 , , , 18637 2151 56 but but CC 18637 2151 57 the the DT 18637 2151 58 very very JJ 18637 2151 59 postulate postulate NN 18637 2151 60 upon upon IN 18637 2151 61 which which WDT 18637 2151 62 the the DT 18637 2151 63 authority authority NN 18637 2151 64 of of IN 18637 2151 65 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2151 66 to to TO 18637 2151 67 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 2151 68 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2151 69 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2151 70 importations importation NNS 18637 2151 71 as as IN 18637 2151 72 expounded expound VBN 18637 2151 73 by by IN 18637 2151 74 the the DT 18637 2151 75 decisions decision NNS 18637 2151 76 of of IN 18637 2151 77 this this DT 18637 2151 78 court court NN 18637 2151 79 rests rest VBZ 18637 2151 80 is be VBZ 18637 2151 81 the the DT 18637 2151 82 broad broad JJ 18637 2151 83 distinction distinction NN 18637 2151 84 which which WDT 18637 2151 85 exists exist VBZ 18637 2151 86 between between IN 18637 2151 87 the the DT 18637 2151 88 two two CD 18637 2151 89 powers power NNS 18637 2151 90 and and CC 18637 2151 91 therefore therefore RB 18637 2151 92 the the DT 18637 2151 93 cases case NNS 18637 2151 94 cited cite VBN 18637 2151 95 and and CC 18637 2151 96 many many JJ 18637 2151 97 more more JJR 18637 2151 98 which which WDT 18637 2151 99 might may MD 18637 2151 100 be be VB 18637 2151 101 cited cite VBN 18637 2151 102 announcing announce VBG 18637 2151 103 the the DT 18637 2151 104 principles principle NNS 18637 2151 105 which which WDT 18637 2151 106 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2151 107 uphold uphold VBP 18637 2151 108 have have VBP 18637 2151 109 obviously obviously RB 18637 2151 110 no no DT 18637 2151 111 relation relation NN 18637 2151 112 to to IN 18637 2151 113 the the DT 18637 2151 114 question question NN 18637 2151 115 in in IN 18637 2151 116 hand hand NN 18637 2151 117 . . . 18637 2152 1 " " `` 18637 2152 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2152 3 486 486 CD 18637 2152 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2152 5 INTERSTATE interstate JJ 18637 2152 6 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNS 18637 2152 7 ; ; : 18637 2152 8 CONFLICT conflict NN 18637 2152 9 OF of IN 18637 2152 10 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 18637 2152 11 AND and CC 18637 2152 12 OPINION opinion VB 18637 2152 13 The the DT 18637 2152 14 question question NN 18637 2152 15 whether whether IN 18637 2152 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2152 17 's 's POS 18637 2152 18 power power NN 18637 2152 19 to to TO 18637 2152 20 regulate regulate VB 18637 2152 21 commerce commerce NN 18637 2152 22 " " '' 18637 2152 23 among among IN 18637 2152 24 the the DT 18637 2152 25 several several JJ 18637 2152 26 States state NNS 18637 2152 27 " " '' 18637 2152 28 embraced embrace VBD 18637 2152 29 the the DT 18637 2152 30 power power NN 18637 2152 31 to to TO 18637 2152 32 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2152 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2152 34 furnished furnish VBD 18637 2152 35 the the DT 18637 2152 36 topic topic NN 18637 2152 37 of of IN 18637 2152 38 one one CD 18637 2152 39 of of IN 18637 2152 40 the the DT 18637 2152 41 most most RBS 18637 2152 42 protracted protracted JJ 18637 2152 43 debates debate NNS 18637 2152 44 in in IN 18637 2152 45 the the DT 18637 2152 46 entire entire JJ 18637 2152 47 history history NN 18637 2152 48 of of IN 18637 2152 49 the the DT 18637 2152 50 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2152 51 's 's POS 18637 2152 52 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 2152 53 , , , 18637 2152 54 a a DT 18637 2152 55 debate debate NN 18637 2152 56 the the DT 18637 2152 57 final final JJ 18637 2152 58 resolution resolution NN 18637 2152 59 of of IN 18637 2152 60 which which WDT 18637 2152 61 in in IN 18637 2152 62 favor favor NN 18637 2152 63 of of IN 18637 2152 64 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2152 65 power power NN 18637 2152 66 is be VBZ 18637 2152 67 an an DT 18637 2152 68 event event NN 18637 2152 69 of of IN 18637 2152 70 first first JJ 18637 2152 71 importance importance NN 18637 2152 72 for for IN 18637 2152 73 the the DT 18637 2152 74 future future NN 18637 2152 75 of of IN 18637 2152 76 American american JJ 18637 2152 77 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 2152 78 . . . 18637 2153 1 The the DT 18637 2153 2 issue issue NN 18637 2153 3 was be VBD 18637 2153 4 as as RB 18637 2153 5 early early JJ 18637 2153 6 as as IN 18637 2153 7 1841 1841 CD 18637 2153 8 brought bring VBD 18637 2153 9 forward forward RP 18637 2153 10 by by IN 18637 2153 11 Henry Henry NNP 18637 2153 12 Clay Clay NNP 18637 2153 13 , , , 18637 2153 14 in in IN 18637 2153 15 an an DT 18637 2153 16 argument argument NN 18637 2153 17 before before IN 18637 2153 18 the the DT 18637 2153 19 Court Court NNP 18637 2153 20 in in IN 18637 2153 21 which which WDT 18637 2153 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2153 23 raised raise VBD 18637 2153 24 the the DT 18637 2153 25 specter specter NN 18637 2153 26 of of IN 18637 2153 27 an an DT 18637 2153 28 act act NN 18637 2153 29 of of IN 18637 2153 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2153 31 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 2153 32 the the DT 18637 2153 33 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2153 34 slave slave NN 18637 2153 35 trade trade NN 18637 2153 36 . . . 18637 2154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2154 2 487 487 CD 18637 2154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2154 4 The the DT 18637 2154 5 debate debate NN 18637 2154 6 was be VBD 18637 2154 7 concluded conclude VBN 18637 2154 8 ninety ninety CD 18637 2154 9 - - HYPH 18637 2154 10 nine nine CD 18637 2154 11 years year NNS 18637 2154 12 later later RB 18637 2154 13 by by IN 18637 2154 14 the the DT 18637 2154 15 decision decision NN 18637 2154 16 in in IN 18637 2154 17 United United NNP 18637 2154 18 States States NNP 18637 2154 19 _ _ NNP 18637 2154 20 v. v. IN 18637 2154 21 _ _ NNP 18637 2154 22 Darby Darby NNP 18637 2154 23 , , , 18637 2154 24 in in IN 18637 2154 25 which which WDT 18637 2154 26 the the DT 18637 2154 27 Fair Fair NNP 18637 2154 28 Labor Labor NNP 18637 2154 29 Standards Standards NNP 18637 2154 30 Act Act NNP 18637 2154 31 was be VBD 18637 2154 32 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2154 33 . . . 18637 2155 1 The the DT 18637 2155 2 rà rà NNP 18637 2155 3 © © NN 18637 2155 4 sumà sumã CD 18637 2155 5 © © NNP 18637 2155 6 of of IN 18637 2155 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2155 8 which which WDT 18637 2155 9 is be VBZ 18637 2155 10 given give VBN 18637 2155 11 below below RB 18637 2155 12 is be VBZ 18637 2155 13 based base VBN 18637 2155 14 on on IN 18637 2155 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2155 16 opinions opinion NNS 18637 2155 17 , , , 18637 2155 18 arguments argument NNS 18637 2155 19 of of IN 18637 2155 20 counsel counsel NN 18637 2155 21 , , , 18637 2155 22 and and CC 18637 2155 23 the the DT 18637 2155 24 writings writing NNS 18637 2155 25 of of IN 18637 2155 26 jurists jurist NNS 18637 2155 27 and and CC 18637 2155 28 political political JJ 18637 2155 29 scientists scientist NNS 18637 2155 30 . . . 18637 2156 1 Much much JJ 18637 2156 2 of of IN 18637 2156 3 this this DT 18637 2156 4 material material NN 18637 2156 5 was be VBD 18637 2156 6 evoked evoke VBN 18637 2156 7 by by IN 18637 2156 8 efforts effort NNS 18637 2156 9 of of IN 18637 2156 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2156 11 , , , 18637 2156 12 from from IN 18637 2156 13 about about IN 18637 2156 14 1905 1905 CD 18637 2156 15 onward onward RB 18637 2156 16 , , , 18637 2156 17 to to TO 18637 2156 18 stop stop VB 18637 2156 19 the the DT 18637 2156 20 shipment shipment NN 18637 2156 21 interstate interstate NN 18637 2156 22 of of IN 18637 2156 23 the the DT 18637 2156 24 products product NNS 18637 2156 25 of of IN 18637 2156 26 child child NN 18637 2156 27 labor labor NN 18637 2156 28 . . . 18637 2157 1 ACTS ACTS NNP 18637 2157 2 OF of IN 18637 2157 3 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 2157 4 PROHIBITIVE PROHIBITIVE NNP 18637 2157 5 OF of IN 18637 2157 6 INTERSTATE INTERSTATE NNP 18637 2157 7 COMMERCE COMMERCE . 18637 2157 8 The the DT 18637 2157 9 earliest early JJS 18637 2157 10 such such JJ 18637 2157 11 acts act NNS 18637 2157 12 were be VBD 18637 2157 13 in in IN 18637 2157 14 the the DT 18637 2157 15 nature nature NN 18637 2157 16 of of IN 18637 2157 17 quarantine quarantine NN 18637 2157 18 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2157 19 and and CC 18637 2157 20 usually usually RB 18637 2157 21 dealt deal VBD 18637 2157 22 solely solely RB 18637 2157 23 with with IN 18637 2157 24 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2157 25 transportation transportation NN 18637 2157 26 . . . 18637 2158 1 In in IN 18637 2158 2 1884 1884 CD 18637 2158 3 the the DT 18637 2158 4 exportation exportation NN 18637 2158 5 or or CC 18637 2158 6 shipment shipment NN 18637 2158 7 in in IN 18637 2158 8 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2158 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 2158 10 of of IN 18637 2158 11 livestock livestock NN 18637 2158 12 having have VBG 18637 2158 13 any any DT 18637 2158 14 infectious infectious JJ 18637 2158 15 disease disease NN 18637 2158 16 was be VBD 18637 2158 17 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 2158 18 . . . 18637 2159 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2159 2 488 488 CD 18637 2159 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2159 4 In in IN 18637 2159 5 1903 1903 CD 18637 2159 6 power power NN 18637 2159 7 was be VBD 18637 2159 8 conferred confer VBN 18637 2159 9 upon upon IN 18637 2159 10 the the DT 18637 2159 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 2159 12 of of IN 18637 2159 13 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 2159 14 to to TO 18637 2159 15 establish establish VB 18637 2159 16 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2159 17 to to TO 18637 2159 18 prevent prevent VB 18637 2159 19 the the DT 18637 2159 20 spread spread NN 18637 2159 21 of of IN 18637 2159 22 such such JJ 18637 2159 23 diseases disease NNS 18637 2159 24 through through IN 18637 2159 25 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2159 26 or or CC 18637 2159 27 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2159 28 commerce commerce NN 18637 2159 29 . . . 18637 2160 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2160 2 489 489 CD 18637 2160 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2160 4 In in IN 18637 2160 5 1905 1905 CD 18637 2160 6 the the DT 18637 2160 7 same same JJ 18637 2160 8 official official NN 18637 2160 9 was be VBD 18637 2160 10 authorized authorize VBN 18637 2160 11 to to TO 18637 2160 12 lay lay VB 18637 2160 13 an an DT 18637 2160 14 absolute absolute JJ 18637 2160 15 embargo embargo NN 18637 2160 16 or or CC 18637 2160 17 quarantine quarantine NN 18637 2160 18 upon upon IN 18637 2160 19 all all DT 18637 2160 20 shipments shipment NNS 18637 2160 21 of of IN 18637 2160 22 cattle cattle NNS 18637 2160 23 from from IN 18637 2160 24 one one CD 18637 2160 25 State state NN 18637 2160 26 to to IN 18637 2160 27 another another DT 18637 2160 28 when when WRB 18637 2160 29 the the DT 18637 2160 30 public public JJ 18637 2160 31 necessity necessity NN 18637 2160 32 might may MD 18637 2160 33 demand demand VB 18637 2160 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2160 35 . . . 18637 2161 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2161 2 490 490 CD 18637 2161 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2161 4 A a DT 18637 2161 5 statute statute NN 18637 2161 6 passed pass VBD 18637 2161 7 in in IN 18637 2161 8 1905 1905 CD 18637 2161 9 forbade forbid VBD 18637 2161 10 the the DT 18637 2161 11 transportation transportation NN 18637 2161 12 in in IN 18637 2161 13 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2161 14 and and CC 18637 2161 15 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2161 16 commerce commerce NN 18637 2161 17 and and CC 18637 2161 18 the the DT 18637 2161 19 mails mail NNS 18637 2161 20 of of IN 18637 2161 21 certain certain JJ 18637 2161 22 varieties variety NNS 18637 2161 23 of of IN 18637 2161 24 moths moth NNS 18637 2161 25 , , , 18637 2161 26 plant plant NN 18637 2161 27 lice lice NN 18637 2161 28 , , , 18637 2161 29 and and CC 18637 2161 30 other other JJ 18637 2161 31 insect insect NN 18637 2161 32 pests pest NNS 18637 2161 33 injurious injurious JJ 18637 2161 34 to to TO 18637 2161 35 plant plant VB 18637 2161 36 crops crop NNS 18637 2161 37 , , , 18637 2161 38 trees tree NNS 18637 2161 39 , , , 18637 2161 40 and and CC 18637 2161 41 other other JJ 18637 2161 42 vegetation vegetation NN 18637 2161 43 . . . 18637 2162 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2162 2 491 491 CD 18637 2162 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2162 4 In in IN 18637 2162 5 1912 1912 CD 18637 2162 6 a a DT 18637 2162 7 similar similar JJ 18637 2162 8 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 2162 9 of of IN 18637 2162 10 diseased diseased JJ 18637 2162 11 nursery nursery NN 18637 2162 12 stock stock NN 18637 2162 13 was be VBD 18637 2162 14 decreed,[492 decreed,[492 NNS 18637 2162 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2162 16 while while IN 18637 2162 17 by by IN 18637 2162 18 the the DT 18637 2162 19 same same JJ 18637 2162 20 act act NN 18637 2162 21 , , , 18637 2162 22 and and CC 18637 2162 23 again again RB 18637 2162 24 by by IN 18637 2162 25 an an DT 18637 2162 26 act act NN 18637 2162 27 of of IN 18637 2162 28 1917,[493 1917,[493 CD 18637 2162 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2162 30 the the DT 18637 2162 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 2162 32 of of IN 18637 2162 33 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 2162 34 was be VBD 18637 2162 35 invested invest VBN 18637 2162 36 with with IN 18637 2162 37 powers power NNS 18637 2162 38 of of IN 18637 2162 39 quarantine quarantine NN 18637 2162 40 on on IN 18637 2162 41 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2162 42 commerce commerce NN 18637 2162 43 for for IN 18637 2162 44 the the DT 18637 2162 45 protection protection NN 18637 2162 46 of of IN 18637 2162 47 plant plant NN 18637 2162 48 life life NN 18637 2162 49 from from IN 18637 2162 50 disease disease NN 18637 2162 51 similar similar JJ 18637 2162 52 to to IN 18637 2162 53 those those DT 18637 2162 54 above above RB 18637 2162 55 described describe VBN 18637 2162 56 for for IN 18637 2162 57 the the DT 18637 2162 58 prevention prevention NN 18637 2162 59 of of IN 18637 2162 60 the the DT 18637 2162 61 spread spread NN 18637 2162 62 of of IN 18637 2162 63 animal animal NN 18637 2162 64 disease disease NN 18637 2162 65 . . . 18637 2163 1 While while IN 18637 2163 2 the the DT 18637 2163 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2163 4 Court Court NNP 18637 2163 5 originally originally RB 18637 2163 6 held hold VBD 18637 2163 7 federal federal JJ 18637 2163 8 quarantine quarantine NN 18637 2163 9 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2163 10 of of IN 18637 2163 11 this this DT 18637 2163 12 sort sort NN 18637 2163 13 to to TO 18637 2163 14 be be VB 18637 2163 15 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 2163 16 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 2163 17 to to IN 18637 2163 18 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2163 19 shipments shipment NNS 18637 2163 20 of of IN 18637 2163 21 livestock livestock NN 18637 2163 22 , , , 18637 2163 23 on on IN 18637 2163 24 the the DT 18637 2163 25 ground ground NN 18637 2163 26 that that IN 18637 2163 27 federal federal JJ 18637 2163 28 authority authority NN 18637 2163 29 extends extend VBZ 18637 2163 30 only only RB 18637 2163 31 to to IN 18637 2163 32 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2163 33 and and CC 18637 2163 34 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2163 35 commerce,[494 commerce,[494 NNP 18637 2163 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2163 37 this this DT 18637 2163 38 view view NN 18637 2163 39 has have VBZ 18637 2163 40 today today NN 18637 2163 41 been be VBN 18637 2163 42 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 2163 43 . . . 18637 2164 1 _ _ NNP 18637 2164 2 See See NNP 18637 2164 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2164 4 pp pp NNP 18637 2164 5 . . . 18637 2165 1 248 248 CD 18637 2165 2 - - SYM 18637 2165 3 249 249 CD 18637 2165 4 . . . 18637 2166 1 THE the DT 18637 2166 2 LOTTERY LOTTERY NNP 18637 2166 3 CASE case NN 18637 2166 4 The the DT 18637 2166 5 first first JJ 18637 2166 6 case case NN 18637 2166 7 to to TO 18637 2166 8 come come VB 18637 2166 9 before before IN 18637 2166 10 the the DT 18637 2166 11 Court Court NNP 18637 2166 12 in in IN 18637 2166 13 which which WDT 18637 2166 14 the the DT 18637 2166 15 issues issue NNS 18637 2166 16 discussed discuss VBN 18637 2166 17 above above RB 18637 2166 18 were be VBD 18637 2166 19 canvassed canvass VBN 18637 2166 20 at at RB 18637 2166 21 all all RB 18637 2166 22 thoroughly thoroughly RB 18637 2166 23 was be VBD 18637 2166 24 Champion Champion NNP 18637 2166 25 _ _ NNP 18637 2166 26 v. v. IN 18637 2166 27 _ _ NNP 18637 2166 28 Ames,[495 Ames,[495 NNP 18637 2166 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2166 30 involving involve VBG 18637 2166 31 the the DT 18637 2166 32 act act NN 18637 2166 33 of of IN 18637 2166 34 1895 1895 CD 18637 2166 35 " " `` 18637 2166 36 for for IN 18637 2166 37 the the DT 18637 2166 38 suppression suppression NN 18637 2166 39 of of IN 18637 2166 40 lotteries lottery NNS 18637 2166 41 . . . 18637 2167 1 " " `` 18637 2167 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2167 3 496 496 CD 18637 2167 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2167 5 An an DT 18637 2167 6 earlier early JJR 18637 2167 7 act act NN 18637 2167 8 excluding exclude VBG 18637 2167 9 lottery lottery NN 18637 2167 10 tickets ticket NNS 18637 2167 11 from from IN 18637 2167 12 the the DT 18637 2167 13 mails mail NNS 18637 2167 14 had have VBD 18637 2167 15 been be VBN 18637 2167 16 upheld uphold VBN 18637 2167 17 in in IN 18637 2167 18 the the DT 18637 2167 19 earlier early JJR 18637 2167 20 case case NN 18637 2167 21 of of IN 18637 2167 22 In in IN 18637 2167 23 re re NN 18637 2167 24 Rapier,[497 rapier,[497 NN 18637 2167 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2167 26 on on IN 18637 2167 27 the the DT 18637 2167 28 proposition proposition NN 18637 2167 29 that that WDT 18637 2167 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2167 31 clearly clearly RB 18637 2167 32 had have VBD 18637 2167 33 the the DT 18637 2167 34 power power NN 18637 2167 35 to to TO 18637 2167 36 see see VB 18637 2167 37 that that IN 18637 2167 38 the the DT 18637 2167 39 very very JJ 18637 2167 40 facilities facility NNS 18637 2167 41 furnished furnish VBN 18637 2167 42 by by IN 18637 2167 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2167 44 were be VBD 18637 2167 45 not not RB 18637 2167 46 put put VBN 18637 2167 47 to to IN 18637 2167 48 bad bad JJ 18637 2167 49 uses use NNS 18637 2167 50 . . . 18637 2168 1 But but CC 18637 2168 2 in in IN 18637 2168 3 the the DT 18637 2168 4 case case NN 18637 2168 5 of of IN 18637 2168 6 commerce commerce NN 18637 2168 7 the the DT 18637 2168 8 facilities facility NNS 18637 2168 9 are be VBP 18637 2168 10 not not RB 18637 2168 11 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 2168 12 furnished furnish VBN 18637 2168 13 by by IN 18637 2168 14 the the DT 18637 2168 15 National National NNP 18637 2168 16 Government Government NNP 18637 2168 17 , , , 18637 2168 18 and and CC 18637 2168 19 the the DT 18637 2168 20 right right NN 18637 2168 21 to to TO 18637 2168 22 engage engage VB 18637 2168 23 in in IN 18637 2168 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2168 25 and and CC 18637 2168 26 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2168 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 2168 28 comes come VBZ 18637 2168 29 from from IN 18637 2168 30 the the DT 18637 2168 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2168 32 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2168 33 , , , 18637 2168 34 or or CC 18637 2168 35 is be VBZ 18637 2168 36 anterior anterior JJ 18637 2168 37 to to IN 18637 2168 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2168 39 . . . 18637 2169 1 How how WRB 18637 2169 2 difficult difficult JJ 18637 2169 3 the the DT 18637 2169 4 Court Court NNP 18637 2169 5 found find VBD 18637 2169 6 the the DT 18637 2169 7 question question NN 18637 2169 8 produced produce VBN 18637 2169 9 by by IN 18637 2169 10 the the DT 18637 2169 11 act act NN 18637 2169 12 of of IN 18637 2169 13 1895 1895 CD 18637 2169 14 , , , 18637 2169 15 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 2169 16 any any DT 18637 2169 17 person person NN 18637 2169 18 to to TO 18637 2169 19 bring bring VB 18637 2169 20 within within IN 18637 2169 21 the the DT 18637 2169 22 United United NNP 18637 2169 23 States States NNP 18637 2169 24 or or CC 18637 2169 25 to to TO 18637 2169 26 cause cause VB 18637 2169 27 to to TO 18637 2169 28 be be VB 18637 2169 29 " " `` 18637 2169 30 carried carry VBN 18637 2169 31 from from IN 18637 2169 32 one one CD 18637 2169 33 State state NN 18637 2169 34 to to IN 18637 2169 35 another another DT 18637 2169 36 " " `` 18637 2169 37 any any DT 18637 2169 38 lottery lottery NN 18637 2169 39 ticket ticket NN 18637 2169 40 , , , 18637 2169 41 or or CC 18637 2169 42 an an DT 18637 2169 43 equivalent equivalent NN 18637 2169 44 thereof thereof RB 18637 2169 45 , , , 18637 2169 46 " " `` 18637 2169 47 for for IN 18637 2169 48 the the DT 18637 2169 49 purpose purpose NN 18637 2169 50 of of IN 18637 2169 51 disposing dispose VBG 18637 2169 52 of of IN 18637 2169 53 the the DT 18637 2169 54 same same JJ 18637 2169 55 , , , 18637 2169 56 " " '' 18637 2169 57 is be VBZ 18637 2169 58 shown show VBN 18637 2169 59 by by IN 18637 2169 60 the the DT 18637 2169 61 fact fact NN 18637 2169 62 that that IN 18637 2169 63 the the DT 18637 2169 64 case case NN 18637 2169 65 was be VBD 18637 2169 66 thrice thrice NN 18637 2169 67 argued argue VBN 18637 2169 68 before before IN 18637 2169 69 the the DT 18637 2169 70 Court Court NNP 18637 2169 71 , , , 18637 2169 72 and and CC 18637 2169 73 the the DT 18637 2169 74 fact fact NN 18637 2169 75 that that IN 18637 2169 76 the the DT 18637 2169 77 Court Court NNP 18637 2169 78 's 's POS 18637 2169 79 decision decision NN 18637 2169 80 finally finally RB 18637 2169 81 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2169 82 the the DT 18637 2169 83 act act NN 18637 2169 84 was be VBD 18637 2169 85 a a DT 18637 2169 86 five five CD 18637 2169 87 - - HYPH 18637 2169 88 to to IN 18637 2169 89 - - HYPH 18637 2169 90 four four CD 18637 2169 91 decision decision NN 18637 2169 92 . . . 18637 2170 1 The the DT 18637 2170 2 opinion opinion NN 18637 2170 3 of of IN 18637 2170 4 the the DT 18637 2170 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2170 6 , , , 18637 2170 7 on on IN 18637 2170 8 the the DT 18637 2170 9 other other JJ 18637 2170 10 hand hand NN 18637 2170 11 , , , 18637 2170 12 prepared prepare VBN 18637 2170 13 by by IN 18637 2170 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2170 15 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 2170 16 , , , 18637 2170 17 marked mark VBD 18637 2170 18 an an DT 18637 2170 19 almost almost RB 18637 2170 20 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 2170 21 triumph triumph NN 18637 2170 22 at at IN 18637 2170 23 the the DT 18637 2170 24 time time NN 18637 2170 25 for for IN 18637 2170 26 the the DT 18637 2170 27 view view NN 18637 2170 28 that that IN 18637 2170 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2170 30 's 's POS 18637 2170 31 power power NN 18637 2170 32 to to TO 18637 2170 33 regulate regulate VB 18637 2170 34 commerce commerce NN 18637 2170 35 among among IN 18637 2170 36 the the DT 18637 2170 37 States States NNP 18637 2170 38 includes include VBZ 18637 2170 39 the the DT 18637 2170 40 power power NN 18637 2170 41 to to TO 18637 2170 42 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2170 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2170 44 , , , 18637 2170 45 especially especially RB 18637 2170 46 to to TO 18637 2170 47 supplement supplement VB 18637 2170 48 and and CC 18637 2170 49 support support VB 18637 2170 50 State State NNP 18637 2170 51 legislation legislation NN 18637 2170 52 enacted enact VBN 18637 2170 53 under under IN 18637 2170 54 the the DT 18637 2170 55 police police NN 18637 2170 56 power power NN 18637 2170 57 . . . 18637 2171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2171 2 498 498 CD 18637 2171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2171 4 Early early RB 18637 2171 5 in in IN 18637 2171 6 the the DT 18637 2171 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 2171 8 extensive extensive JJ 18637 2171 9 quotation quotation NN 18637 2171 10 is be VBZ 18637 2171 11 made make VBN 18637 2171 12 from from IN 18637 2171 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2171 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2171 15 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2171 16 's 's POS 18637 2171 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 2171 18 in in IN 18637 2171 19 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2171 20 _ _ NNP 18637 2171 21 v. v. IN 18637 2171 22 _ _ NNP 18637 2171 23 Ogden,[499 Ogden,[499 NNP 18637 2171 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2171 25 with with IN 18637 2171 26 special special JJ 18637 2171 27 stress stress NN 18637 2171 28 upon upon IN 18637 2171 29 the the DT 18637 2171 30 definition definition NN 18637 2171 31 there there RB 18637 2171 32 given give VBN 18637 2171 33 of of IN 18637 2171 34 the the DT 18637 2171 35 phrase phrase NN 18637 2171 36 " " '' 18637 2171 37 to to TO 18637 2171 38 regulate regulate VB 18637 2171 39 . . . 18637 2171 40 " " '' 18637 2172 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2172 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 2172 3 's 's POS 18637 2172 4 assertion assertion NN 18637 2172 5 on on IN 18637 2172 6 the the DT 18637 2172 7 same same JJ 18637 2172 8 occasion occasion NN 18637 2172 9 is be VBZ 18637 2172 10 also also RB 18637 2172 11 given give VBN 18637 2172 12 : : : 18637 2172 13 " " `` 18637 2172 14 The the DT 18637 2172 15 power power NN 18637 2172 16 of of IN 18637 2172 17 a a DT 18637 2172 18 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 2172 19 State State NNP 18637 2172 20 over over IN 18637 2172 21 commerce commerce NN 18637 2172 22 , , , 18637 2172 23 * * NFP 18637 2172 24 * * NFP 18637 2172 25 * * NFP 18637 2172 26 , , , 18637 2172 27 amounts amount VBZ 18637 2172 28 to to IN 18637 2172 29 nothing nothing NN 18637 2172 30 more more JJR 18637 2172 31 than than IN 18637 2172 32 , , , 18637 2172 33 a a DT 18637 2172 34 power power NN 18637 2172 35 to to TO 18637 2172 36 limit limit VB 18637 2172 37 and and CC 18637 2172 38 restrain restrain VB 18637 2172 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2172 40 at at IN 18637 2172 41 pleasure pleasure NN 18637 2172 42 . . . 18637 2172 43 " " '' 18637 2173 1 Further further RB 18637 2173 2 along along RB 18637 2173 3 is be VBZ 18637 2173 4 quoted quote VBN 18637 2173 5 with with IN 18637 2173 6 evident evident JJ 18637 2173 7 approval approval NN 18637 2173 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2173 9 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 2173 10 's 's POS 18637 2173 11 statement statement NN 18637 2173 12 in in IN 18637 2173 13 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2173 14 _ _ NNP 18637 2173 15 v. v. IN 18637 2173 16 _ _ NNP 18637 2173 17 Houston,[500 Houston,[500 NNP 18637 2173 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2173 19 that that IN 18637 2173 20 " " `` 18637 2173 21 the the DT 18637 2173 22 power power NN 18637 2173 23 to to TO 18637 2173 24 regulate regulate VB 18637 2173 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 2173 26 among among IN 18637 2173 27 the the DT 18637 2173 28 several several JJ 18637 2173 29 States States NNP 18637 2173 30 is be VBZ 18637 2173 31 granted grant VBN 18637 2173 32 to to IN 18637 2173 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2173 34 in in IN 18637 2173 35 terms term NNS 18637 2173 36 as as RB 18637 2173 37 absolute absolute JJ 18637 2173 38 as as IN 18637 2173 39 is be VBZ 18637 2173 40 the the DT 18637 2173 41 power power NN 18637 2173 42 to to TO 18637 2173 43 regulate regulate VB 18637 2173 44 commerce commerce NN 18637 2173 45 with with IN 18637 2173 46 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2173 47 nations nation NNS 18637 2173 48 . . . 18637 2173 49 " " '' 18637 2174 1 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 18637 2174 2 PROHIBITIONS PROHIBITIONS NNP 18637 2174 3 AND and CC 18637 2174 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2174 5 POLICE police NN 18637 2174 6 POWER power NN 18637 2174 7 Following follow VBG 18637 2174 8 in in IN 18637 2174 9 the the DT 18637 2174 10 wake wake NN 18637 2174 11 of of IN 18637 2174 12 Champion Champion NNP 18637 2174 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2174 14 v. v. IN 18637 2174 15 _ _ NNP 18637 2174 16 Ames Ames NNP 18637 2174 17 , , , 18637 2174 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2174 19 has have VBZ 18637 2174 20 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 2174 21 brought bring VBN 18637 2174 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2174 23 prohibitory prohibitory JJ 18637 2174 24 powers power NNS 18637 2174 25 over over IN 18637 2174 26 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2174 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 2174 28 and and CC 18637 2174 29 communications communication NNS 18637 2174 30 to to IN 18637 2174 31 the the DT 18637 2174 32 support support NN 18637 2174 33 of of IN 18637 2174 34 certain certain JJ 18637 2174 35 local local JJ 18637 2174 36 policies policy NNS 18637 2174 37 of of IN 18637 2174 38 the the DT 18637 2174 39 States States NNPS 18637 2174 40 in in IN 18637 2174 41 the the DT 18637 2174 42 exercise exercise NN 18637 2174 43 of of IN 18637 2174 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2174 45 reserved reserved JJ 18637 2174 46 powers power NNS 18637 2174 47 , , , 18637 2174 48 thereby thereby RB 18637 2174 49 aiding aid VBG 18637 2174 50 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2174 51 in in IN 18637 2174 52 the the DT 18637 2174 53 repression repression NN 18637 2174 54 of of IN 18637 2174 55 the the DT 18637 2174 56 liquor liquor NN 18637 2174 57 traffic,[501 traffic,[501 NN 18637 2174 58 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2174 59 of of IN 18637 2174 60 traffic traffic NN 18637 2174 61 in in IN 18637 2174 62 game game NN 18637 2174 63 taken take VBN 18637 2174 64 in in IN 18637 2174 65 violation violation NN 18637 2174 66 of of IN 18637 2174 67 State State NNP 18637 2174 68 laws,[502 laws,[502 NNP 18637 2174 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2174 70 of of IN 18637 2174 71 commerce commerce NN 18637 2174 72 in in IN 18637 2174 73 convict convict NN 18637 2174 74 - - HYPH 18637 2174 75 made make VBN 18637 2174 76 goods,[503 goods,[503 NN 18637 2174 77 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2174 78 of of IN 18637 2174 79 the the DT 18637 2174 80 white white JJ 18637 2174 81 slave slave NN 18637 2174 82 traffic,[504 traffic,[504 NN 18637 2174 83 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2174 84 of of IN 18637 2174 85 traffic traffic NN 18637 2174 86 in in IN 18637 2174 87 stolen steal VBN 18637 2174 88 motor motor NNP 18637 2174 89 vehicles,[505 vehicles,[505 NN 18637 2174 90 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2174 91 of of IN 18637 2174 92 kidnapping,[506 kidnapping,[506 NN 18637 2174 93 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2174 94 of of IN 18637 2174 95 traffic traffic NN 18637 2174 96 in in IN 18637 2174 97 stolen steal VBN 18637 2174 98 property,[507 property,[507 NN 18637 2174 99 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2174 100 of of IN 18637 2174 101 racketeering,[508 racketeering,[508 NNS 18637 2174 102 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2174 103 of of IN 18637 2174 104 prize prize NN 18637 2174 105 - - HYPH 18637 2174 106 fight fight NN 18637 2174 107 films film NNS 18637 2174 108 or or CC 18637 2174 109 other other JJ 18637 2174 110 pictorial pictorial JJ 18637 2174 111 representation representation NN 18637 2174 112 of of IN 18637 2174 113 encounters encounter NNS 18637 2174 114 of of IN 18637 2174 115 pugilists pugilist NNS 18637 2174 116 . . . 18637 2175 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2175 2 509 509 CD 18637 2175 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2175 4 The the DT 18637 2175 5 conception conception NN 18637 2175 6 of of IN 18637 2175 7 the the DT 18637 2175 8 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2175 9 System System NNP 18637 2175 10 on on IN 18637 2175 11 which which WDT 18637 2175 12 the the DT 18637 2175 13 Court Court NNP 18637 2175 14 based base VBD 18637 2175 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2175 16 validation validation NN 18637 2175 17 of of IN 18637 2175 18 this this DT 18637 2175 19 legislation legislation NN 18637 2175 20 was be VBD 18637 2175 21 stated state VBN 18637 2175 22 by by IN 18637 2175 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2175 24 in in IN 18637 2175 25 1913 1913 CD 18637 2175 26 in in IN 18637 2175 27 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2175 28 the the DT 18637 2175 29 Mann Mann NNP 18637 2175 30 " " `` 18637 2175 31 White White NNP 18637 2175 32 Slave Slave NNP 18637 2175 33 " " '' 18637 2175 34 Act Act NNP 18637 2175 35 in in IN 18637 2175 36 the the DT 18637 2175 37 following follow VBG 18637 2175 38 words word NNS 18637 2175 39 : : : 18637 2175 40 " " `` 18637 2175 41 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2175 42 dual dual JJ 18637 2175 43 form form NN 18637 2175 44 of of IN 18637 2175 45 government government NN 18637 2175 46 has have VBZ 18637 2175 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2175 48 perplexities perplexity NNS 18637 2175 49 , , , 18637 2175 50 State State NNP 18637 2175 51 and and CC 18637 2175 52 Nation Nation NNP 18637 2175 53 having have VBG 18637 2175 54 different different JJ 18637 2175 55 spheres sphere NNS 18637 2175 56 of of IN 18637 2175 57 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2175 58 , , , 18637 2175 59 * * NFP 18637 2175 60 * * NFP 18637 2175 61 * * NFP 18637 2175 62 , , , 18637 2175 63 but but CC 18637 2175 64 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2175 65 must must MD 18637 2175 66 be be VB 18637 2175 67 kept keep VBN 18637 2175 68 in in IN 18637 2175 69 mind mind NN 18637 2175 70 that that IN 18637 2175 71 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2175 72 are be VBP 18637 2175 73 one one CD 18637 2175 74 people people NNS 18637 2175 75 ; ; : 18637 2175 76 and and CC 18637 2175 77 the the DT 18637 2175 78 powers power NNS 18637 2175 79 reserved reserve VBN 18637 2175 80 to to IN 18637 2175 81 the the DT 18637 2175 82 States States NNPS 18637 2175 83 and and CC 18637 2175 84 those those DT 18637 2175 85 conferred confer VBN 18637 2175 86 on on IN 18637 2175 87 the the DT 18637 2175 88 Nation nation NN 18637 2175 89 are be VBP 18637 2175 90 adapted adapt VBN 18637 2175 91 to to TO 18637 2175 92 be be VB 18637 2175 93 exercised exercise VBN 18637 2175 94 , , , 18637 2175 95 whether whether CC 18637 2175 96 independently independently RB 18637 2175 97 or or CC 18637 2175 98 concurrently concurrently RB 18637 2175 99 , , , 18637 2175 100 to to TO 18637 2175 101 promote promote VB 18637 2175 102 the the DT 18637 2175 103 general general JJ 18637 2175 104 welfare welfare NN 18637 2175 105 , , , 18637 2175 106 material material NN 18637 2175 107 , , , 18637 2175 108 and and CC 18637 2175 109 moral moral JJ 18637 2175 110 . . . 18637 2176 1 " " `` 18637 2176 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2176 3 510 510 CD 18637 2176 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2176 5 At at IN 18637 2176 6 the the DT 18637 2176 7 same same JJ 18637 2176 8 time time NN 18637 2176 9 , , , 18637 2176 10 the the DT 18637 2176 11 Court Court NNP 18637 2176 12 made make VBD 18637 2176 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2176 14 plain plain JJ 18637 2176 15 that that IN 18637 2176 16 in in IN 18637 2176 17 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2176 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 2176 19 among among IN 18637 2176 20 the the DT 18637 2176 21 States States NNPS 18637 2176 22 , , , 18637 2176 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2176 24 was be VBD 18637 2176 25 equally equally RB 18637 2176 26 free free JJ 18637 2176 27 to to TO 18637 2176 28 support support VB 18637 2176 29 State state NN 18637 2176 30 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2176 31 policy policy NN 18637 2176 32 or or CC 18637 2176 33 to to TO 18637 2176 34 devise devise VB 18637 2176 35 a a DT 18637 2176 36 policy policy NN 18637 2176 37 of of IN 18637 2176 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2176 39 own own JJ 18637 2176 40 . . . 18637 2177 1 " " `` 18637 2177 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2177 3 , , , 18637 2177 4 " " '' 18637 2177 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2177 6 said say VBD 18637 2177 7 , , , 18637 2177 8 " " `` 18637 2177 9 may may MD 18637 2177 10 exercise exercise VB 18637 2177 11 this this DT 18637 2177 12 authority authority NN 18637 2177 13 in in IN 18637 2177 14 aid aid NN 18637 2177 15 of of IN 18637 2177 16 the the DT 18637 2177 17 policy policy NN 18637 2177 18 of of IN 18637 2177 19 the the DT 18637 2177 20 State State NNP 18637 2177 21 , , , 18637 2177 22 if if IN 18637 2177 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2177 24 sees see VBZ 18637 2177 25 fit fit JJ 18637 2177 26 to to TO 18637 2177 27 do do VB 18637 2177 28 so so RB 18637 2177 29 . . . 18637 2178 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2178 2 is be VBZ 18637 2178 3 equally equally RB 18637 2178 4 clear clear JJ 18637 2178 5 that that IN 18637 2178 6 the the DT 18637 2178 7 policy policy NN 18637 2178 8 of of IN 18637 2178 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2178 10 acting act VBG 18637 2178 11 independently independently RB 18637 2178 12 of of IN 18637 2178 13 the the DT 18637 2178 14 States States NNPS 18637 2178 15 may may MD 18637 2178 16 induce induce VB 18637 2178 17 legislation legislation NN 18637 2178 18 without without IN 18637 2178 19 reference reference NN 18637 2178 20 to to IN 18637 2178 21 the the DT 18637 2178 22 particular particular JJ 18637 2178 23 policy policy NN 18637 2178 24 or or CC 18637 2178 25 law law NN 18637 2178 26 of of IN 18637 2178 27 any any DT 18637 2178 28 given give VBN 18637 2178 29 State state NN 18637 2178 30 . . . 18637 2179 1 Acting act VBG 18637 2179 2 within within IN 18637 2179 3 the the DT 18637 2179 4 authority authority NN 18637 2179 5 conferred confer VBN 18637 2179 6 by by IN 18637 2179 7 the the DT 18637 2179 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2179 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2179 10 is be VBZ 18637 2179 11 for for IN 18637 2179 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2179 13 to to TO 18637 2179 14 determine determine VB 18637 2179 15 what what WDT 18637 2179 16 legislation legislation NN 18637 2179 17 will will MD 18637 2179 18 attain attain VB 18637 2179 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2179 20 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2179 21 . . . 18637 2180 1 The the DT 18637 2180 2 control control NN 18637 2180 3 of of IN 18637 2180 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2180 5 over over IN 18637 2180 6 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2180 7 commerce commerce NN 18637 2180 8 is be VBZ 18637 2180 9 not not RB 18637 2180 10 to to TO 18637 2180 11 be be VB 18637 2180 12 limited limit VBN 18637 2180 13 by by IN 18637 2180 14 State State NNP 18637 2180 15 laws law NNS 18637 2180 16 . . . 18637 2181 1 " " `` 18637 2181 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2181 3 511 511 CD 18637 2181 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2181 5 HAMMER HAMMER NNP 18637 2181 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2181 7 v. v. IN 18637 2181 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2181 9 DAGENHART DAGENHART NNP 18637 2181 10 However however RB 18637 2181 11 , , , 18637 2181 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2181 13 is be VBZ 18637 2181 14 to to TO 18637 2181 15 be be VB 18637 2181 16 noted note VBN 18637 2181 17 that that IN 18637 2181 18 none none NN 18637 2181 19 of of IN 18637 2181 20 this this DT 18637 2181 21 legislation legislation NN 18637 2181 22 operated operate VBN 18637 2181 23 in in IN 18637 2181 24 the the DT 18637 2181 25 field field NN 18637 2181 26 of of IN 18637 2181 27 industrial industrial JJ 18637 2181 28 relations relation NNS 18637 2181 29 . . . 18637 2182 1 So so RB 18637 2182 2 when when WRB 18637 2182 3 the the DT 18637 2182 4 Court Court NNP 18637 2182 5 was be VBD 18637 2182 6 confronted confront VBN 18637 2182 7 in in IN 18637 2182 8 1918 1918 CD 18637 2182 9 , , , 18637 2182 10 in in IN 18637 2182 11 the the DT 18637 2182 12 case case NN 18637 2182 13 of of IN 18637 2182 14 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 2182 15 _ _ NNP 18637 2182 16 v. v. IN 18637 2182 17 _ _ NNP 18637 2182 18 Dagenhart,[512 Dagenhart,[512 NNP 18637 2182 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2182 20 with with IN 18637 2182 21 an an DT 18637 2182 22 act act NN 18637 2182 23 which which WDT 18637 2182 24 forbade forbid VBD 18637 2182 25 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 18637 2182 26 and and CC 18637 2182 27 others other NNS 18637 2182 28 to to TO 18637 2182 29 offer offer VB 18637 2182 30 child child NN 18637 2182 31 - - HYPH 18637 2182 32 made make VBN 18637 2182 33 goods good NNS 18637 2182 34 for for IN 18637 2182 35 transportation transportation NN 18637 2182 36 in in IN 18637 2182 37 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2182 38 commerce,[513 commerce,[513 NN 18637 2182 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2182 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2182 41 held hold VBD 18637 2182 42 the the DT 18637 2182 43 act act NN 18637 2182 44 , , , 18637 2182 45 by by IN 18637 2182 46 the the DT 18637 2182 47 narrow narrow JJ 18637 2182 48 vote vote NN 18637 2182 49 of of IN 18637 2182 50 five five CD 18637 2182 51 Justices justice NNS 18637 2182 52 to to IN 18637 2182 53 four four CD 18637 2182 54 , , , 18637 2182 55 to to TO 18637 2182 56 be be VB 18637 2182 57 not not RB 18637 2182 58 an an DT 18637 2182 59 act act NN 18637 2182 60 regulative regulative NN 18637 2182 61 of of IN 18637 2182 62 commerce commerce NN 18637 2182 63 among among IN 18637 2182 64 the the DT 18637 2182 65 States States NNP 18637 2182 66 , , , 18637 2182 67 but but CC 18637 2182 68 one one CD 18637 2182 69 which which WDT 18637 2182 70 invaded invade VBD 18637 2182 71 the the DT 18637 2182 72 reserved reserved JJ 18637 2182 73 powers power NNS 18637 2182 74 of of IN 18637 2182 75 the the DT 18637 2182 76 States States NNP 18637 2182 77 . . . 18637 2183 1 " " `` 18637 2183 2 The the DT 18637 2183 3 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 2183 4 of of IN 18637 2183 5 the the DT 18637 2183 6 authority authority NN 18637 2183 7 of of IN 18637 2183 8 the the DT 18637 2183 9 States States NNPS 18637 2183 10 over over IN 18637 2183 11 matters matter NNS 18637 2183 12 purely purely RB 18637 2183 13 local local JJ 18637 2183 14 , , , 18637 2183 15 " " '' 18637 2183 16 said say VBD 18637 2183 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2183 18 Day Day NNP 18637 2183 19 for for IN 18637 2183 20 the the DT 18637 2183 21 Court Court NNP 18637 2183 22 , , , 18637 2183 23 " " '' 18637 2183 24 is be VBZ 18637 2183 25 as as RB 18637 2183 26 essential essential JJ 18637 2183 27 to to IN 18637 2183 28 the the DT 18637 2183 29 preservation preservation NN 18637 2183 30 of of IN 18637 2183 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2183 32 institutions institution NNS 18637 2183 33 as as IN 18637 2183 34 is be VBZ 18637 2183 35 the the DT 18637 2183 36 conservation conservation NN 18637 2183 37 of of IN 18637 2183 38 the the DT 18637 2183 39 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 2183 40 of of IN 18637 2183 41 the the DT 18637 2183 42 federal federal JJ 18637 2183 43 power power NN 18637 2183 44 in in IN 18637 2183 45 all all DT 18637 2183 46 matters matter NNS 18637 2183 47 entrusted entrust VBD 18637 2183 48 to to IN 18637 2183 49 the the DT 18637 2183 50 Nation nation NN 18637 2183 51 by by IN 18637 2183 52 the the DT 18637 2183 53 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2183 54 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2183 55 . . . 18637 2184 1 " " `` 18637 2184 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2184 3 514 514 CD 18637 2184 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2184 5 As as IN 18637 2184 6 to to IN 18637 2184 7 earlier early JJR 18637 2184 8 decisions decision NNS 18637 2184 9 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2184 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2184 11 's 's POS 18637 2184 12 prohibitory prohibitory JJ 18637 2184 13 powers power NNS 18637 2184 14 , , , 18637 2184 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2184 16 Day Day NNP 18637 2184 17 said say VBD 18637 2184 18 : : : 18637 2184 19 " " `` 18637 2184 20 In in IN 18637 2184 21 each each DT 18637 2184 22 of of IN 18637 2184 23 these these DT 18637 2184 24 instances instance NNS 18637 2184 25 the the DT 18637 2184 26 use use NN 18637 2184 27 of of IN 18637 2184 28 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2184 29 transportation transportation NN 18637 2184 30 was be VBD 18637 2184 31 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2184 32 to to IN 18637 2184 33 the the DT 18637 2184 34 accomplishment accomplishment NN 18637 2184 35 of of IN 18637 2184 36 harmful harmful JJ 18637 2184 37 results result NNS 18637 2184 38 . . . 18637 2185 1 * * NFP 18637 2185 2 * * NFP 18637 2185 3 * * NFP 18637 2185 4 This this DT 18637 2185 5 element element NN 18637 2185 6 is be VBZ 18637 2185 7 wanting want VBG 18637 2185 8 in in IN 18637 2185 9 the the DT 18637 2185 10 present present JJ 18637 2185 11 case case NN 18637 2185 12 . . . 18637 2186 1 * * NFP 18637 2186 2 * * NFP 18637 2186 3 * * NFP 18637 2186 4 The the DT 18637 2186 5 goods good NNS 18637 2186 6 shipped ship VBN 18637 2186 7 are be VBP 18637 2186 8 in in IN 18637 2186 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 2186 10 harmless harmless JJ 18637 2186 11 . . . 18637 2187 1 * * NFP 18637 2187 2 * * NFP 18637 2187 3 * * NFP 18637 2187 4 When when WRB 18637 2187 5 offered offer VBN 18637 2187 6 for for IN 18637 2187 7 shipment shipment NN 18637 2187 8 , , , 18637 2187 9 and and CC 18637 2187 10 before before IN 18637 2187 11 transportation transportation NN 18637 2187 12 begins begin VBZ 18637 2187 13 , , , 18637 2187 14 the the DT 18637 2187 15 labor labor NN 18637 2187 16 of of IN 18637 2187 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2187 18 production production NN 18637 2187 19 is be VBZ 18637 2187 20 over over RB 18637 2187 21 , , , 18637 2187 22 and and CC 18637 2187 23 the the DT 18637 2187 24 mere mere JJ 18637 2187 25 fact fact NN 18637 2187 26 that that IN 18637 2187 27 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2187 28 were be VBD 18637 2187 29 intended intend VBN 18637 2187 30 for for IN 18637 2187 31 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2187 32 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2187 33 transportation transportation NN 18637 2187 34 does do VBZ 18637 2187 35 not not RB 18637 2187 36 make make VB 18637 2187 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2187 38 production production NN 18637 2187 39 subject subject JJ 18637 2187 40 to to IN 18637 2187 41 federal federal JJ 18637 2187 42 control control NN 18637 2187 43 under under IN 18637 2187 44 the the DT 18637 2187 45 commerce commerce NN 18637 2187 46 power power NN 18637 2187 47 . . . 18637 2188 1 * * NFP 18637 2188 2 * * NFP 18637 2188 3 * * NFP 18637 2188 4 ' ' '' 18637 2188 5 When when WRB 18637 2188 6 commerce commerce NN 18637 2188 7 begins begin VBZ 18637 2188 8 is be VBZ 18637 2188 9 determined determine VBN 18637 2188 10 , , , 18637 2188 11 not not RB 18637 2188 12 by by IN 18637 2188 13 the the DT 18637 2188 14 character character NN 18637 2188 15 of of IN 18637 2188 16 the the DT 18637 2188 17 commodity commodity NN 18637 2188 18 , , , 18637 2188 19 nor nor CC 18637 2188 20 by by IN 18637 2188 21 the the DT 18637 2188 22 intention intention NN 18637 2188 23 of of IN 18637 2188 24 the the DT 18637 2188 25 owner owner NN 18637 2188 26 to to TO 18637 2188 27 transfer transfer VB 18637 2188 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2188 29 to to IN 18637 2188 30 another another DT 18637 2188 31 State State NNP 18637 2188 32 for for IN 18637 2188 33 sale sale NN 18637 2188 34 , , , 18637 2188 35 * * NFP 18637 2188 36 * * NFP 18637 2188 37 * * NFP 18637 2188 38 , , , 18637 2188 39 but but CC 18637 2188 40 by by IN 18637 2188 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2188 42 actual actual JJ 18637 2188 43 delivery delivery NN 18637 2188 44 to to IN 18637 2188 45 a a DT 18637 2188 46 common common JJ 18637 2188 47 carrier carrier NN 18637 2188 48 for for IN 18637 2188 49 transportation transportation NN 18637 2188 50 , , , 18637 2188 51 * * NFP 18637 2188 52 * * NFP 18637 2188 53 * * NFP 18637 2188 54 ' ' '' 18637 2188 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2188 56 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 2188 57 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2188 58 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 2188 59 in in IN 18637 2188 60 _ _ NNP 18637 2188 61 In in IN 18637 2188 62 re re IN 18637 2188 63 Greene Greene NNP 18637 2188 64 _ _ NNP 18637 2188 65 , , , 18637 2188 66 52 52 CD 18637 2188 67 Fed Fed NNP 18637 2188 68 . . . 18637 2189 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 18637 2189 2 113 113 CD 18637 2189 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2189 4 . . . 18637 2190 1 This this DT 18637 2190 2 principle principle NN 18637 2190 3 has have VBZ 18637 2190 4 been be VBN 18637 2190 5 recognized recognize VBN 18637 2190 6 often often RB 18637 2190 7 in in IN 18637 2190 8 this this DT 18637 2190 9 court court NN 18637 2190 10 . . . 18637 2191 1 Coe Coe NNP 18637 2191 2 _ _ NNP 18637 2191 3 v. v. IN 18637 2191 4 _ _ NNP 18637 2191 5 Errol Errol NNP 18637 2191 6 , , , 18637 2191 7 116 116 CD 18637 2191 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 2191 9 517 517 CD 18637 2191 10 * * NFP 18637 2191 11 * * NFP 18637 2191 12 * * NFP 18637 2191 13 . . . 18637 2192 1 " " `` 18637 2192 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2192 3 515 515 CD 18637 2192 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2192 5 The the DT 18637 2192 6 decision decision NN 18637 2192 7 in in IN 18637 2192 8 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 2192 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2192 10 v. v. IN 18637 2192 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2192 12 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 2192 13 was be VBD 18637 2192 14 , , , 18637 2192 15 in in IN 18637 2192 16 short short JJ 18637 2192 17 , , , 18637 2192 18 governed govern VBN 18637 2192 19 by by IN 18637 2192 20 the the DT 18637 2192 21 same same JJ 18637 2192 22 general general JJ 18637 2192 23 conception conception NN 18637 2192 24 of of IN 18637 2192 25 the the DT 18637 2192 26 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2192 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 2192 28 process process NN 18637 2192 29 as as IN 18637 2192 30 that that DT 18637 2192 31 which which WDT 18637 2192 32 governed govern VBD 18637 2192 33 the the DT 18637 2192 34 decision decision NN 18637 2192 35 in in IN 18637 2192 36 the the DT 18637 2192 37 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 2192 38 Trust Trust NNP 18637 2192 39 Case Case NNP 18637 2192 40 . . . 18637 2193 1 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2193 2 was be VBD 18637 2193 3 envisaged envisage VBN 18637 2193 4 as as IN 18637 2193 5 beginning begin VBG 18637 2193 6 only only RB 18637 2193 7 with with IN 18637 2193 8 an an DT 18637 2193 9 act act NN 18637 2193 10 of of IN 18637 2193 11 transportation transportation NN 18637 2193 12 from from IN 18637 2193 13 one one CD 18637 2193 14 State state NN 18637 2193 15 to to IN 18637 2193 16 another another DT 18637 2193 17 . . . 18637 2194 1 And and CC 18637 2194 2 from from IN 18637 2194 3 this this DT 18637 2194 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2194 5 was be VBD 18637 2194 6 deduced deduce VBN 18637 2194 7 that that IN 18637 2194 8 the the DT 18637 2194 9 only only JJ 18637 2194 10 commerce commerce NN 18637 2194 11 which which WDT 18637 2194 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2194 13 may may MD 18637 2194 14 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2194 15 is be VBZ 18637 2194 16 an an DT 18637 2194 17 act act NN 18637 2194 18 of of IN 18637 2194 19 transportation transportation NN 18637 2194 20 from from IN 18637 2194 21 one one CD 18637 2194 22 State state NN 18637 2194 23 to to IN 18637 2194 24 the the DT 18637 2194 25 other other JJ 18637 2194 26 which which WDT 18637 2194 27 is be VBZ 18637 2194 28 followed follow VBN 18637 2194 29 in in IN 18637 2194 30 the the DT 18637 2194 31 latter latter JJ 18637 2194 32 by by IN 18637 2194 33 an an DT 18637 2194 34 act act NN 18637 2194 35 within within IN 18637 2194 36 the the DT 18637 2194 37 normal normal JJ 18637 2194 38 powers power NNS 18637 2194 39 of of IN 18637 2194 40 government government NN 18637 2194 41 to to TO 18637 2194 42 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2194 43 . . . 18637 2195 1 Commerce commerce NN 18637 2195 2 , , , 18637 2195 3 however however RB 18637 2195 4 , , , 18637 2195 5 is be VBZ 18637 2195 6 primarily primarily RB 18637 2195 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2195 8 traffic traffic NN 18637 2195 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2195 10 ; ; : 18637 2195 11 and and CC 18637 2195 12 the the DT 18637 2195 13 theory theory NN 18637 2195 14 of of IN 18637 2195 15 the the DT 18637 2195 16 Child Child NNP 18637 2195 17 Labor Labor NNP 18637 2195 18 Act Act NNP 18637 2195 19 was be VBD 18637 2195 20 that that IN 18637 2195 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2195 22 was be VBD 18637 2195 23 designed design VBN 18637 2195 24 to to TO 18637 2195 25 discourage discourage VB 18637 2195 26 a a DT 18637 2195 27 widespread widespread JJ 18637 2195 28 and and CC 18637 2195 29 pernicious pernicious JJ 18637 2195 30 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2195 31 traffic traffic NN 18637 2195 32 in in IN 18637 2195 33 the the DT 18637 2195 34 products product NNS 18637 2195 35 of of IN 18637 2195 36 child child NN 18637 2195 37 labor labor NN 18637 2195 38 -- -- : 18637 2195 39 pernicious pernicious JJ 18637 2195 40 because because IN 18637 2195 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2195 42 bore bear VBD 18637 2195 43 " " `` 18637 2195 44 a a DT 18637 2195 45 real real JJ 18637 2195 46 and and CC 18637 2195 47 substantial substantial JJ 18637 2195 48 relation relation NN 18637 2195 49 " " '' 18637 2195 50 to to IN 18637 2195 51 the the DT 18637 2195 52 existence existence NN 18637 2195 53 of of IN 18637 2195 54 child child NN 18637 2195 55 labor labor NN 18637 2195 56 employment employment NN 18637 2195 57 in in IN 18637 2195 58 some some DT 18637 2195 59 States States NNP 18637 2195 60 and and CC 18637 2195 61 constituted constitute VBD 18637 2195 62 a a DT 18637 2195 63 direct direct JJ 18637 2195 64 inducement inducement NN 18637 2195 65 to to IN 18637 2195 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2195 67 spread spread NN 18637 2195 68 to to IN 18637 2195 69 other other JJ 18637 2195 70 States States NNPS 18637 2195 71 . . . 18637 2196 1 Deprived deprive VBN 18637 2196 2 of of IN 18637 2196 3 the the DT 18637 2196 4 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2196 5 market market NN 18637 2196 6 which which WDT 18637 2196 7 this this DT 18637 2196 8 decision decision NN 18637 2196 9 secured secure VBN 18637 2196 10 to to IN 18637 2196 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2196 12 , , , 18637 2196 13 child child NN 18637 2196 14 labor labor NN 18637 2196 15 could could MD 18637 2196 16 not not RB 18637 2196 17 exist exist VB 18637 2196 18 . . . 18637 2197 1 INTERSTATE INTERSTATE NNP 18637 2197 2 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNS 18637 2197 3 IN in IN 18637 2197 4 STOLEN STOLEN NNP 18637 2197 5 GOODS GOODS NNP 18637 2197 6 BANNED BANNED NNS 18637 2197 7 In in IN 18637 2197 8 Brooks Brooks NNP 18637 2197 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2197 10 v. v. IN 18637 2197 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2197 12 United United NNP 18637 2197 13 States,[516 States,[516 NNP 18637 2197 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2197 15 decided decide VBD 18637 2197 16 in in IN 18637 2197 17 1925 1925 CD 18637 2197 18 , , , 18637 2197 19 the the DT 18637 2197 20 Court Court NNP 18637 2197 21 , , , 18637 2197 22 in in IN 18637 2197 23 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2197 24 the the DT 18637 2197 25 National National NNP 18637 2197 26 Motor Motor NNP 18637 2197 27 Vehicle Vehicle NNP 18637 2197 28 Theft Theft NNP 18637 2197 29 Act Act NNP 18637 2197 30 of of IN 18637 2197 31 1919,[517 1919,[517 NNP 18637 2197 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2197 33 materially materially RB 18637 2197 34 impaired impair VBD 18637 2197 35 the the DT 18637 2197 36 _ _ NNP 18637 2197 37 ratio ratio NN 18637 2197 38 decidendi decidendi NNP 18637 2197 39 _ _ NNP 18637 2197 40 of of IN 18637 2197 41 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 2197 42 _ _ NNP 18637 2197 43 v. v. IN 18637 2197 44 _ _ NNP 18637 2197 45 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 2197 46 . . . 18637 2198 1 At at IN 18637 2198 2 the the DT 18637 2198 3 outset outset NN 18637 2198 4 of of IN 18637 2198 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2198 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 2198 7 for for IN 18637 2198 8 the the DT 18637 2198 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2198 10 , , , 18637 2198 11 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2198 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2198 13 Taft Taft NNP 18637 2198 14 stated state VBD 18637 2198 15 the the DT 18637 2198 16 general general JJ 18637 2198 17 proposition proposition NN 18637 2198 18 that that IN 18637 2198 19 " " `` 18637 2198 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2198 21 can can MD 18637 2198 22 certainly certainly RB 18637 2198 23 regulate regulate VB 18637 2198 24 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2198 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 2198 26 to to IN 18637 2198 27 the the DT 18637 2198 28 extent extent NN 18637 2198 29 of of IN 18637 2198 30 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 2198 31 and and CC 18637 2198 32 punishing punish VBG 18637 2198 33 the the DT 18637 2198 34 use use NN 18637 2198 35 of of IN 18637 2198 36 such such JJ 18637 2198 37 commerce commerce NN 18637 2198 38 as as IN 18637 2198 39 an an DT 18637 2198 40 agency agency NN 18637 2198 41 to to TO 18637 2198 42 promote promote VB 18637 2198 43 immorality immorality NN 18637 2198 44 , , , 18637 2198 45 dishonesty dishonesty NN 18637 2198 46 or or CC 18637 2198 47 the the DT 18637 2198 48 spread spread NN 18637 2198 49 of of IN 18637 2198 50 any any DT 18637 2198 51 evil evil NN 18637 2198 52 or or CC 18637 2198 53 harm harm NN 18637 2198 54 to to IN 18637 2198 55 the the DT 18637 2198 56 people people NNS 18637 2198 57 of of IN 18637 2198 58 other other JJ 18637 2198 59 States States NNPS 18637 2198 60 from from IN 18637 2198 61 the the DT 18637 2198 62 State State NNP 18637 2198 63 of of IN 18637 2198 64 origin origin NN 18637 2198 65 . . . 18637 2198 66 " " '' 18637 2199 1 This this DT 18637 2199 2 statement statement NN 18637 2199 3 was be VBD 18637 2199 4 buttressed buttress VBN 18637 2199 5 by by IN 18637 2199 6 a a DT 18637 2199 7 review review NN 18637 2199 8 of of IN 18637 2199 9 previous previous JJ 18637 2199 10 cases case NNS 18637 2199 11 , , , 18637 2199 12 including include VBG 18637 2199 13 the the DT 18637 2199 14 explanation explanation NN 18637 2199 15 that that IN 18637 2199 16 the the DT 18637 2199 17 goods good NNS 18637 2199 18 involved involve VBN 18637 2199 19 in in IN 18637 2199 20 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 2199 21 _ _ NNP 18637 2199 22 v. v. IN 18637 2199 23 _ _ NNP 18637 2199 24 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 2199 25 were be VBD 18637 2199 26 " " `` 18637 2199 27 harmless harmless JJ 18637 2199 28 " " '' 18637 2199 29 and and CC 18637 2199 30 did do VBD 18637 2199 31 not not RB 18637 2199 32 spread spread VB 18637 2199 33 harm harm NN 18637 2199 34 to to IN 18637 2199 35 persons person NNS 18637 2199 36 in in IN 18637 2199 37 other other JJ 18637 2199 38 States States NNPS 18637 2199 39 . . . 18637 2200 1 Passing pass VBG 18637 2200 2 then then RB 18637 2200 3 to to IN 18637 2200 4 the the DT 18637 2200 5 measure measure NN 18637 2200 6 before before IN 18637 2200 7 the the DT 18637 2200 8 Court Court NNP 18637 2200 9 , , , 18637 2200 10 the the DT 18637 2200 11 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2200 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2200 13 noted note VBD 18637 2200 14 " " `` 18637 2200 15 the the DT 18637 2200 16 radical radical JJ 18637 2200 17 change change NN 18637 2200 18 in in IN 18637 2200 19 transportation transportation NN 18637 2200 20 " " `` 18637 2200 21 brought bring VBN 18637 2200 22 about about RP 18637 2200 23 by by IN 18637 2200 24 the the DT 18637 2200 25 automobile automobile NN 18637 2200 26 , , , 18637 2200 27 and and CC 18637 2200 28 the the DT 18637 2200 29 rise rise NN 18637 2200 30 of of IN 18637 2200 31 " " `` 18637 2200 32 elaborately elaborately RB 18637 2200 33 organized organize VBN 18637 2200 34 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 18637 2200 35 for for IN 18637 2200 36 the the DT 18637 2200 37 theft theft NN 18637 2200 38 of of IN 18637 2200 39 automobiles automobile NNS 18637 2200 40 * * NFP 18637 2200 41 * * NFP 18637 2200 42 * * NFP 18637 2200 43 , , , 18637 2200 44 and and CC 18637 2200 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2200 46 sale sale NN 18637 2200 47 or or CC 18637 2200 48 other other JJ 18637 2200 49 disposition disposition NN 18637 2200 50 " " '' 18637 2200 51 in in IN 18637 2200 52 another another DT 18637 2200 53 police police NN 18637 2200 54 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2200 55 from from IN 18637 2200 56 the the DT 18637 2200 57 owner owner NN 18637 2200 58 's 's POS 18637 2200 59 . . . 18637 2201 1 This this DT 18637 2201 2 , , , 18637 2201 3 the the DT 18637 2201 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 2201 5 declared declare VBD 18637 2201 6 , , , 18637 2201 7 " " `` 18637 2201 8 is be VBZ 18637 2201 9 a a DT 18637 2201 10 gross gross JJ 18637 2201 11 misuse misuse NN 18637 2201 12 of of IN 18637 2201 13 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2201 14 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2201 15 . . . 18637 2202 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2202 2 may may MD 18637 2202 3 properly properly RB 18637 2202 4 punish punish VB 18637 2202 5 such such JJ 18637 2202 6 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2202 7 transportation transportation NN 18637 2202 8 by by IN 18637 2202 9 anyone anyone NN 18637 2202 10 with with IN 18637 2202 11 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 2202 12 of of IN 18637 2202 13 the the DT 18637 2202 14 theft theft NN 18637 2202 15 , , , 18637 2202 16 because because IN 18637 2202 17 of of IN 18637 2202 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2202 19 harmful harmful JJ 18637 2202 20 result result NN 18637 2202 21 and and CC 18637 2202 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2202 23 defeat defeat NN 18637 2202 24 of of IN 18637 2202 25 the the DT 18637 2202 26 property property NN 18637 2202 27 rights right NNS 18637 2202 28 of of IN 18637 2202 29 those those DT 18637 2202 30 whose whose WP$ 18637 2202 31 machines machine NNS 18637 2202 32 against against IN 18637 2202 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2202 34 will will NN 18637 2202 35 are be VBP 18637 2202 36 taken take VBN 18637 2202 37 into into IN 18637 2202 38 other other JJ 18637 2202 39 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 18637 2202 40 . . . 18637 2203 1 " " `` 18637 2203 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2203 3 518 518 CD 18637 2203 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2203 5 The the DT 18637 2203 6 Motor Motor NNP 18637 2203 7 Vehicle Vehicle NNP 18637 2203 8 Act Act NNP 18637 2203 9 was be VBD 18637 2203 10 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2203 11 , , , 18637 2203 12 therefore therefore RB 18637 2203 13 , , , 18637 2203 14 mainly mainly RB 18637 2203 15 as as IN 18637 2203 16 protective protective JJ 18637 2203 17 of of IN 18637 2203 18 owners owner NNS 18637 2203 19 of of IN 18637 2203 20 automobiles automobile NNS 18637 2203 21 , , , 18637 2203 22 that that DT 18637 2203 23 is be VBZ 18637 2203 24 to to TO 18637 2203 25 say say VB 18637 2203 26 , , , 18637 2203 27 of of IN 18637 2203 28 interests interest NNS 18637 2203 29 in in IN 18637 2203 30 " " `` 18637 2203 31 the the DT 18637 2203 32 State State NNP 18637 2203 33 of of IN 18637 2203 34 origin origin NN 18637 2203 35 . . . 18637 2203 36 " " '' 18637 2204 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2204 2 was be VBD 18637 2204 3 designed design VBN 18637 2204 4 to to TO 18637 2204 5 repress repress VB 18637 2204 6 automobile automobile NN 18637 2204 7 thefts theft NNS 18637 2204 8 , , , 18637 2204 9 and and CC 18637 2204 10 that that IN 18637 2204 11 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 2204 12 the the DT 18637 2204 13 obvious obvious JJ 18637 2204 14 fact fact NN 18637 2204 15 that that IN 18637 2204 16 such such JJ 18637 2204 17 thefts theft NNS 18637 2204 18 must must MD 18637 2204 19 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 2204 20 occur occur VB 18637 2204 21 before before IN 18637 2204 22 transportation transportation NN 18637 2204 23 of of IN 18637 2204 24 the the DT 18637 2204 25 thing thing NN 18637 2204 26 stolen steal VBN 18637 2204 27 can can MD 18637 2204 28 take take VB 18637 2204 29 place place NN 18637 2204 30 , , , 18637 2204 31 that that RB 18637 2204 32 is is RB 18637 2204 33 , , , 18637 2204 34 under under IN 18637 2204 35 the the DT 18637 2204 36 formula formula NN 18637 2204 37 followed follow VBN 18637 2204 38 in in IN 18637 2204 39 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 2204 40 _ _ NNP 18637 2204 41 v. v. IN 18637 2204 42 _ _ NNP 18637 2204 43 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 2204 44 , , , 18637 2204 45 before before IN 18637 2204 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2204 47 's 's POS 18637 2204 48 power power NN 18637 2204 49 over over IN 18637 2204 50 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2204 51 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2204 52 becomes become VBZ 18637 2204 53 operative operative JJ 18637 2204 54 . . . 18637 2205 1 Also also RB 18637 2205 2 , , , 18637 2205 3 the the DT 18637 2205 4 Court Court NNP 18637 2205 5 took take VBD 18637 2205 6 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 2205 7 of of IN 18637 2205 8 " " `` 18637 2205 9 elaborately elaborately RB 18637 2205 10 organized organized JJ 18637 2205 11 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 18637 2205 12 " " '' 18637 2205 13 for for IN 18637 2205 14 the the DT 18637 2205 15 theft theft NN 18637 2205 16 and and CC 18637 2205 17 disposal disposal NN 18637 2205 18 of of IN 18637 2205 19 automobiles automobile NNS 18637 2205 20 across across IN 18637 2205 21 State State NNP 18637 2205 22 lines line NNS 18637 2205 23 -- -- : 18637 2205 24 that that IN 18637 2205 25 , , , 18637 2205 26 to to TO 18637 2205 27 say say VB 18637 2205 28 , , , 18637 2205 29 of of IN 18637 2205 30 a a DT 18637 2205 31 widespread widespread JJ 18637 2205 32 traffic traffic NN 18637 2205 33 in in IN 18637 2205 34 such such JJ 18637 2205 35 property property NN 18637 2205 36 . . . 18637 2206 1 THE the DT 18637 2206 2 DARBY DARBY NNP 18637 2206 3 CASE case NN 18637 2206 4 The the DT 18637 2206 5 formal formal JJ 18637 2206 6 overruling overruling NN 18637 2206 7 of of IN 18637 2206 8 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 2206 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2206 10 v. v. IN 18637 2206 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2206 12 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 2206 13 , , , 18637 2206 14 however however RB 18637 2206 15 , , , 18637 2206 16 did do VBD 18637 2206 17 not not RB 18637 2206 18 occur occur VB 18637 2206 19 until until IN 18637 2206 20 1941 1941 CD 18637 2206 21 when when WRB 18637 2206 22 , , , 18637 2206 23 in in IN 18637 2206 24 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2206 25 the the DT 18637 2206 26 Fair Fair NNP 18637 2206 27 Labor Labor NNP 18637 2206 28 Standards Standards NNP 18637 2206 29 Act Act NNP 18637 2206 30 , , , 18637 2206 31 a a DT 18637 2206 32 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 2206 33 Court Court NNP 18637 2206 34 , , , 18637 2206 35 speaking speak VBG 18637 2206 36 by by IN 18637 2206 37 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2206 38 Stone Stone NNP 18637 2206 39 , , , 18637 2206 40 said say VBD 18637 2206 41 : : : 18637 2206 42 " " `` 18637 2206 43 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 2206 44 _ _ NNP 18637 2206 45 v. v. IN 18637 2206 46 _ _ NNP 18637 2206 47 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 2206 48 has have VBZ 18637 2206 49 not not RB 18637 2206 50 been be VBN 18637 2206 51 followed follow VBN 18637 2206 52 . . . 18637 2207 1 The the DT 18637 2207 2 distinction distinction NN 18637 2207 3 on on IN 18637 2207 4 which which WDT 18637 2207 5 the the DT 18637 2207 6 decision decision NN 18637 2207 7 was be VBD 18637 2207 8 rested rest VBN 18637 2207 9 that that IN 18637 2207 10 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2207 11 power power NN 18637 2207 12 to to TO 18637 2207 13 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2207 14 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2207 15 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2207 16 is be VBZ 18637 2207 17 limited limit VBN 18637 2207 18 to to IN 18637 2207 19 articles article NNS 18637 2207 20 which which WDT 18637 2207 21 in in IN 18637 2207 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 2207 23 have have VBP 18637 2207 24 some some DT 18637 2207 25 harmful harmful JJ 18637 2207 26 or or CC 18637 2207 27 deleterious deleterious JJ 18637 2207 28 property property NN 18637 2207 29 -- -- : 18637 2207 30 a a DT 18637 2207 31 distinction distinction NN 18637 2207 32 which which WDT 18637 2207 33 was be VBD 18637 2207 34 novel novel JJ 18637 2207 35 when when WRB 18637 2207 36 made make VBN 18637 2207 37 and and CC 18637 2207 38 unsupported unsupporte VBN 18637 2207 39 by by IN 18637 2207 40 any any DT 18637 2207 41 provision provision NN 18637 2207 42 of of IN 18637 2207 43 the the DT 18637 2207 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2207 45 -- -- : 18637 2207 46 has have VBZ 18637 2207 47 long long RB 18637 2207 48 since since RB 18637 2207 49 been be VBN 18637 2207 50 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 2207 51 . . . 18637 2208 1 * * NFP 18637 2208 2 * * NFP 18637 2208 3 * * NFP 18637 2208 4 The the DT 18637 2208 5 thesis thesis NN 18637 2208 6 of of IN 18637 2208 7 the the DT 18637 2208 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 2208 9 that that IN 18637 2208 10 the the DT 18637 2208 11 motive motive NN 18637 2208 12 of of IN 18637 2208 13 the the DT 18637 2208 14 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 2208 15 or or CC 18637 2208 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2208 17 effect effect NN 18637 2208 18 to to TO 18637 2208 19 control control VB 18637 2208 20 in in IN 18637 2208 21 some some DT 18637 2208 22 measure measure NN 18637 2208 23 the the DT 18637 2208 24 use use NN 18637 2208 25 or or CC 18637 2208 26 production production NN 18637 2208 27 within within IN 18637 2208 28 the the DT 18637 2208 29 States States NNPS 18637 2208 30 of of IN 18637 2208 31 the the DT 18637 2208 32 article article NN 18637 2208 33 thus thus RB 18637 2208 34 excluded exclude VBN 18637 2208 35 from from IN 18637 2208 36 the the DT 18637 2208 37 commerce commerce NN 18637 2208 38 can can MD 18637 2208 39 operate operate VB 18637 2208 40 to to TO 18637 2208 41 deprive deprive VB 18637 2208 42 the the DT 18637 2208 43 regulation regulation NN 18637 2208 44 of of IN 18637 2208 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2208 46 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2208 47 authority authority NN 18637 2208 48 has have VBZ 18637 2208 49 long long RB 18637 2208 50 since since IN 18637 2208 51 ceased cease VBN 18637 2208 52 to to TO 18637 2208 53 have have VB 18637 2208 54 force force NN 18637 2208 55 . . . 18637 2209 1 * * NFP 18637 2209 2 * * NFP 18637 2209 3 * * NFP 18637 2209 4 And and CC 18637 2209 5 finally finally RB 18637 2209 6 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2209 7 have have VBP 18637 2209 8 declared declare VBN 18637 2209 9 ' ' '' 18637 2209 10 The the DT 18637 2209 11 authority authority NN 18637 2209 12 of of IN 18637 2209 13 the the DT 18637 2209 14 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2209 15 Government Government NNP 18637 2209 16 over over IN 18637 2209 17 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2209 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 2209 19 does do VBZ 18637 2209 20 not not RB 18637 2209 21 differ differ VB 18637 2209 22 in in IN 18637 2209 23 extent extent NN 18637 2209 24 or or CC 18637 2209 25 character character NN 18637 2209 26 from from IN 18637 2209 27 that that DT 18637 2209 28 retained retain VBN 18637 2209 29 by by IN 18637 2209 30 the the DT 18637 2209 31 States States NNP 18637 2209 32 over over IN 18637 2209 33 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2209 34 commerce commerce NN 18637 2209 35 . . . 18637 2209 36 ' ' '' 18637 2210 1 United United NNP 18637 2210 2 States States NNP 18637 2210 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2210 4 v. v. IN 18637 2210 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2210 6 Rock Rock NNP 18637 2210 7 Royal Royal NNP 18637 2210 8 Co Co NNP 18637 2210 9 - - NN 18637 2210 10 operative operative NNP 18637 2210 11 , , , 18637 2210 12 307 307 CD 18637 2210 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 2210 14 533 533 CD 18637 2210 15 , , , 18637 2210 16 569 569 CD 18637 2210 17 . . . 18637 2211 1 The the DT 18637 2211 2 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 2211 3 is be VBZ 18637 2211 4 inescapable inescapable JJ 18637 2211 5 that that IN 18637 2211 6 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 2211 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2211 8 v. v. IN 18637 2211 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2211 10 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 2211 11 , , , 18637 2211 12 was be VBD 18637 2211 13 a a DT 18637 2211 14 departure departure NN 18637 2211 15 from from IN 18637 2211 16 the the DT 18637 2211 17 principles principle NNS 18637 2211 18 which which WDT 18637 2211 19 have have VBP 18637 2211 20 prevailed prevail VBN 18637 2211 21 in in IN 18637 2211 22 the the DT 18637 2211 23 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 2211 24 of of IN 18637 2211 25 the the DT 18637 2211 26 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2211 27 Clause Clause NNP 18637 2211 28 both both CC 18637 2211 29 before before IN 18637 2211 30 and and CC 18637 2211 31 since since IN 18637 2211 32 the the DT 18637 2211 33 decision decision NN 18637 2211 34 and and CC 18637 2211 35 that that IN 18637 2211 36 such such JJ 18637 2211 37 vitality vitality NN 18637 2211 38 , , , 18637 2211 39 as as IN 18637 2211 40 a a DT 18637 2211 41 precedent precedent NN 18637 2211 42 , , , 18637 2211 43 as as IN 18637 2211 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2211 45 then then RB 18637 2211 46 had have VBD 18637 2211 47 has have VBZ 18637 2211 48 long long RB 18637 2211 49 since since RB 18637 2211 50 been be VBN 18637 2211 51 exhausted exhaust VBN 18637 2211 52 . . . 18637 2212 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2212 2 should should MD 18637 2212 3 be be VB 18637 2212 4 and and CC 18637 2212 5 now now RB 18637 2212 6 is be VBZ 18637 2212 7 overruled overrule VBN 18637 2212 8 . . . 18637 2213 1 " " `` 18637 2213 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2213 3 519 519 CD 18637 2213 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2213 5 And and CC 18637 2213 6 commenting comment VBG 18637 2213 7 in in IN 18637 2213 8 a a DT 18637 2213 9 recent recent JJ 18637 2213 10 case case NN 18637 2213 11 on on IN 18637 2213 12 the the DT 18637 2213 13 Fair Fair NNP 18637 2213 14 Labor Labor NNP 18637 2213 15 Standards Standards NNP 18637 2213 16 Act Act NNP 18637 2213 17 , , , 18637 2213 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2213 19 Burton Burton NNP 18637 2213 20 , , , 18637 2213 21 speaking speak VBG 18637 2213 22 for for IN 18637 2213 23 the the DT 18637 2213 24 Court Court NNP 18637 2213 25 said say VBD 18637 2213 26 : : : 18637 2213 27 " " `` 18637 2213 28 The the DT 18637 2213 29 primary primary JJ 18637 2213 30 purpose purpose NN 18637 2213 31 of of IN 18637 2213 32 the the DT 18637 2213 33 act act NN 18637 2213 34 is be VBZ 18637 2213 35 not not RB 18637 2213 36 so so RB 18637 2213 37 much much JJ 18637 2213 38 to to TO 18637 2213 39 regulate regulate VB 18637 2213 40 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2213 41 commerce commerce NN 18637 2213 42 as as IN 18637 2213 43 such such JJ 18637 2213 44 , , , 18637 2213 45 as as IN 18637 2213 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2213 47 is be VBZ 18637 2213 48 , , , 18637 2213 49 through through IN 18637 2213 50 the the DT 18637 2213 51 exercise exercise NN 18637 2213 52 of of IN 18637 2213 53 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2213 54 power power NN 18637 2213 55 , , , 18637 2213 56 to to TO 18637 2213 57 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2213 58 the the DT 18637 2213 59 shipment shipment NN 18637 2213 60 of of IN 18637 2213 61 goods good NNS 18637 2213 62 in in IN 18637 2213 63 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2213 64 commerce commerce NN 18637 2213 65 if if IN 18637 2213 66 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2213 67 are be VBP 18637 2213 68 produced produce VBN 18637 2213 69 under under IN 18637 2213 70 substandard substandard JJ 18637 2213 71 labor labor NN 18637 2213 72 conditions condition NNS 18637 2213 73 . . . 18637 2214 1 " " `` 18637 2214 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2214 3 520 520 CD 18637 2214 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2214 5 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 2214 6 AND and CC 18637 2214 7 THE the DT 18637 2214 8 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 2214 9 SYSTEM system NN 18637 2214 10 In in IN 18637 2214 11 view view NN 18637 2214 12 of of IN 18637 2214 13 these these DT 18637 2214 14 developments development NNS 18637 2214 15 the the DT 18637 2214 16 following follow VBG 18637 2214 17 dictum dictum NN 18637 2214 18 by by IN 18637 2214 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2214 20 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 2214 21 , , , 18637 2214 22 was be VBD 18637 2214 23 no no RB 18637 2214 24 doubt doubt RB 18637 2214 25 , , , 18637 2214 26 intended intend VBN 18637 2214 27 to to TO 18637 2214 28 be be VB 18637 2214 29 reassuring reassure VBG 18637 2214 30 as as IN 18637 2214 31 to to IN 18637 2214 32 the the DT 18637 2214 33 future future NN 18637 2214 34 of of IN 18637 2214 35 the the DT 18637 2214 36 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2214 37 System System NNP 18637 2214 38 : : : 18637 2214 39 " " `` 18637 2214 40 The the DT 18637 2214 41 interpenetrations interpenetration NNS 18637 2214 42 of of IN 18637 2214 43 modern modern JJ 18637 2214 44 society society NN 18637 2214 45 have have VBP 18637 2214 46 not not RB 18637 2214 47 wiped wipe VBN 18637 2214 48 out out RP 18637 2214 49 State state NN 18637 2214 50 lines line NNS 18637 2214 51 . . . 18637 2215 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2215 2 is be VBZ 18637 2215 3 not not RB 18637 2215 4 for for IN 18637 2215 5 us -PRON- PRP 18637 2215 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2215 7 the the DT 18637 2215 8 Court Court NNP 18637 2215 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2215 10 to to TO 18637 2215 11 make make VB 18637 2215 12 inroads inroad NNS 18637 2215 13 upon upon IN 18637 2215 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2215 15 federal federal JJ 18637 2215 16 system system NN 18637 2215 17 either either CC 18637 2215 18 by by IN 18637 2215 19 indifference indifference NN 18637 2215 20 to to IN 18637 2215 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2215 22 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 2215 23 or or CC 18637 2215 24 excessive excessive JJ 18637 2215 25 regard regard NN 18637 2215 26 for for IN 18637 2215 27 the the DT 18637 2215 28 unifying unifying JJ 18637 2215 29 forces force NNS 18637 2215 30 of of IN 18637 2215 31 modern modern JJ 18637 2215 32 technology technology NN 18637 2215 33 . . . 18637 2216 1 Scholastic scholastic JJ 18637 2216 2 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 2216 3 may may MD 18637 2216 4 prove prove VB 18637 2216 5 that that IN 18637 2216 6 no no DT 18637 2216 7 activity activity NN 18637 2216 8 is be VBZ 18637 2216 9 isolated isolate VBN 18637 2216 10 within within IN 18637 2216 11 the the DT 18637 2216 12 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 2216 13 of of IN 18637 2216 14 a a DT 18637 2216 15 single single JJ 18637 2216 16 State state NN 18637 2216 17 , , , 18637 2216 18 but but CC 18637 2216 19 that that DT 18637 2216 20 can can MD 18637 2216 21 not not RB 18637 2216 22 justify justify VB 18637 2216 23 absorption absorption NN 18637 2216 24 of of IN 18637 2216 25 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2216 26 power power NN 18637 2216 27 by by IN 18637 2216 28 the the DT 18637 2216 29 United United NNP 18637 2216 30 States States NNP 18637 2216 31 over over IN 18637 2216 32 every every DT 18637 2216 33 activity activity NN 18637 2216 34 . . . 18637 2217 1 " " `` 18637 2217 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2217 3 521 521 CD 18637 2217 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2217 5 While while IN 18637 2217 6 this this DT 18637 2217 7 may may MD 18637 2217 8 be be VB 18637 2217 9 conceded concede VBN 18637 2217 10 , , , 18637 2217 11 the the DT 18637 2217 12 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 18637 2217 13 lesson lesson NN 18637 2217 14 of of IN 18637 2217 15 recent recent JJ 18637 2217 16 cases case NNS 18637 2217 17 is be VBZ 18637 2217 18 that that IN 18637 2217 19 the the DT 18637 2217 20 preservation preservation NN 18637 2217 21 of of IN 18637 2217 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2217 23 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2217 24 System System NNP 18637 2217 25 depends depend VBZ 18637 2217 26 today today NN 18637 2217 27 mainly mainly RB 18637 2217 28 upon upon IN 18637 2217 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2217 30 . . . 18637 2218 1 The the DT 18637 2218 2 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2218 3 Clause Clause NNP 18637 2218 4 as as IN 18637 2218 5 a a DT 18637 2218 6 Restraint Restraint NNP 18637 2218 7 on on IN 18637 2218 8 State State NNP 18637 2218 9 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 2218 10 DOCTRINAL DOCTRINAL NNP 18637 2218 11 BACKGROUND background NN 18637 2218 12 The the DT 18637 2218 13 grant grant NN 18637 2218 14 of of IN 18637 2218 15 power power NN 18637 2218 16 to to IN 18637 2218 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2218 18 over over IN 18637 2218 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 2218 20 , , , 18637 2218 21 unlike unlike IN 18637 2218 22 that that DT 18637 2218 23 of of IN 18637 2218 24 power power NN 18637 2218 25 to to TO 18637 2218 26 levy levy VB 18637 2218 27 customs customs NNP 18637 2218 28 duties duty NNS 18637 2218 29 , , , 18637 2218 30 the the DT 18637 2218 31 power power NN 18637 2218 32 to to TO 18637 2218 33 raise raise VB 18637 2218 34 armies army NNS 18637 2218 35 , , , 18637 2218 36 and and CC 18637 2218 37 some some DT 18637 2218 38 others other NNS 18637 2218 39 , , , 18637 2218 40 is be VBZ 18637 2218 41 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 18637 2218 42 by by IN 18637 2218 43 correlative correlative JJ 18637 2218 44 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 2218 45 on on IN 18637 2218 46 State State NNP 18637 2218 47 power power NN 18637 2218 48 . . . 18637 2219 1 This this DT 18637 2219 2 circumstance circumstance NN 18637 2219 3 does do VBZ 18637 2219 4 not not RB 18637 2219 5 , , , 18637 2219 6 however however RB 18637 2219 7 , , , 18637 2219 8 of of IN 18637 2219 9 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2219 10 signify signify VB 18637 2219 11 that that IN 18637 2219 12 the the DT 18637 2219 13 States States NNPS 18637 2219 14 were be VBD 18637 2219 15 expected expect VBN 18637 2219 16 still still RB 18637 2219 17 to to TO 18637 2219 18 participate participate VB 18637 2219 19 in in IN 18637 2219 20 the the DT 18637 2219 21 power power NN 18637 2219 22 thus thus RB 18637 2219 23 granted grant VBN 18637 2219 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2219 25 , , , 18637 2219 26 subject subject JJ 18637 2219 27 only only RB 18637 2219 28 to to IN 18637 2219 29 the the DT 18637 2219 30 operation operation NN 18637 2219 31 of of IN 18637 2219 32 the the DT 18637 2219 33 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 2219 34 clause clause NN 18637 2219 35 . . . 18637 2220 1 As as IN 18637 2220 2 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 2220 3 points point VBZ 18637 2220 4 out out RP 18637 2220 5 in in IN 18637 2220 6 The the DT 18637 2220 7 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 2220 8 , , , 18637 2220 9 while while IN 18637 2220 10 some some DT 18637 2220 11 of of IN 18637 2220 12 the the DT 18637 2220 13 powers power NNS 18637 2220 14 which which WDT 18637 2220 15 are be VBP 18637 2220 16 vested vest VBN 18637 2220 17 in in IN 18637 2220 18 the the DT 18637 2220 19 National National NNP 18637 2220 20 Government Government NNP 18637 2220 21 admit admit NN 18637 2220 22 of of IN 18637 2220 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2220 24 " " `` 18637 2220 25 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 2220 26 " " '' 18637 2220 27 exercise exercise NN 18637 2220 28 by by IN 18637 2220 29 the the DT 18637 2220 30 States States NNPS 18637 2220 31 , , , 18637 2220 32 others other NNS 18637 2220 33 are be VBP 18637 2220 34 of of IN 18637 2220 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2220 36 very very JJ 18637 2220 37 nature nature NN 18637 2220 38 " " `` 18637 2220 39 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 2220 40 , , , 18637 2220 41 " " '' 18637 2220 42 and and CC 18637 2220 43 hence hence RB 18637 2220 44 render render VB 18637 2220 45 the the DT 18637 2220 46 notion notion NN 18637 2220 47 of of IN 18637 2220 48 a a DT 18637 2220 49 like like JJ 18637 2220 50 power power NN 18637 2220 51 in in IN 18637 2220 52 the the DT 18637 2220 53 States States NNP 18637 2220 54 " " `` 18637 2220 55 contradictory contradictory JJ 18637 2220 56 and and CC 18637 2220 57 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 2220 58 . . . 18637 2221 1 " " `` 18637 2221 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2221 3 522 522 CD 18637 2221 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2221 5 As as IN 18637 2221 6 an an DT 18637 2221 7 example example NN 18637 2221 8 of of IN 18637 2221 9 the the DT 18637 2221 10 latter latter JJ 18637 2221 11 kind kind NN 18637 2221 12 of of IN 18637 2221 13 power power NN 18637 2221 14 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 2221 15 mentioned mention VBD 18637 2221 16 the the DT 18637 2221 17 power power NN 18637 2221 18 of of IN 18637 2221 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2221 20 to to TO 18637 2221 21 pass pass VB 18637 2221 22 a a DT 18637 2221 23 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2221 24 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2221 25 law law NN 18637 2221 26 . . . 18637 2222 1 Was be VBD 18637 2222 2 the the DT 18637 2222 3 same same JJ 18637 2222 4 principle principle NN 18637 2222 5 expected expect VBN 18637 2222 6 to to TO 18637 2222 7 apply apply VB 18637 2222 8 to to IN 18637 2222 9 the the DT 18637 2222 10 power power NN 18637 2222 11 over over IN 18637 2222 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2222 13 and and CC 18637 2222 14 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2222 15 commerce commerce NN 18637 2222 16 ? ? . 18637 2223 1 Unquestionably unquestionably RB 18637 2223 2 one one CD 18637 2223 3 of of IN 18637 2223 4 the the DT 18637 2223 5 great great JJ 18637 2223 6 advantages advantage NNS 18637 2223 7 anticipated anticipate VBN 18637 2223 8 from from IN 18637 2223 9 the the DT 18637 2223 10 grant grant NN 18637 2223 11 to to IN 18637 2223 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2223 13 of of IN 18637 2223 14 power power NN 18637 2223 15 over over IN 18637 2223 16 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2223 17 was be VBD 18637 2223 18 that that IN 18637 2223 19 State State NNP 18637 2223 20 interferences interference NNS 18637 2223 21 with with IN 18637 2223 22 trade trade NN 18637 2223 23 , , , 18637 2223 24 which which WDT 18637 2223 25 had have VBD 18637 2223 26 become become VBN 18637 2223 27 a a DT 18637 2223 28 source source NN 18637 2223 29 of of IN 18637 2223 30 sharp sharp JJ 18637 2223 31 discontent discontent NN 18637 2223 32 under under IN 18637 2223 33 the the DT 18637 2223 34 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 2223 35 of of IN 18637 2223 36 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 2223 37 , , , 18637 2223 38 would would MD 18637 2223 39 be be VB 18637 2223 40 thereby thereby RB 18637 2223 41 brought bring VBN 18637 2223 42 to to IN 18637 2223 43 an an DT 18637 2223 44 end end NN 18637 2223 45 . . . 18637 2224 1 As as IN 18637 2224 2 Webster Webster NNP 18637 2224 3 stated state VBD 18637 2224 4 in in IN 18637 2224 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2224 6 argument argument NN 18637 2224 7 for for IN 18637 2224 8 appellant appellant NN 18637 2224 9 in in IN 18637 2224 10 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2224 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2224 12 v. v. IN 18637 2224 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2224 14 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2224 15 : : : 18637 2224 16 " " `` 18637 2224 17 The the DT 18637 2224 18 prevailing prevail VBG 18637 2224 19 motive motive NN 18637 2224 20 was be VBD 18637 2224 21 to to TO 18637 2224 22 regulate regulate VB 18637 2224 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 2224 24 ; ; : 18637 2224 25 to to TO 18637 2224 26 rescue rescue VB 18637 2224 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2224 28 from from IN 18637 2224 29 the the DT 18637 2224 30 embarrassing embarrassing JJ 18637 2224 31 and and CC 18637 2224 32 destructive destructive JJ 18637 2224 33 consequences consequence NNS 18637 2224 34 , , , 18637 2224 35 resulting result VBG 18637 2224 36 from from IN 18637 2224 37 the the DT 18637 2224 38 legislation legislation NN 18637 2224 39 of of IN 18637 2224 40 so so RB 18637 2224 41 many many JJ 18637 2224 42 different different JJ 18637 2224 43 States state NNS 18637 2224 44 , , , 18637 2224 45 and and CC 18637 2224 46 to to TO 18637 2224 47 place place VB 18637 2224 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2224 49 under under IN 18637 2224 50 the the DT 18637 2224 51 protection protection NN 18637 2224 52 of of IN 18637 2224 53 a a DT 18637 2224 54 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2224 55 law law NN 18637 2224 56 . . . 18637 2224 57 " " '' 18637 2225 1 In in IN 18637 2225 2 other other JJ 18637 2225 3 words word NNS 18637 2225 4 , , , 18637 2225 5 the the DT 18637 2225 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2225 7 grant grant NN 18637 2225 8 was be VBD 18637 2225 9 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2225 10 a a DT 18637 2225 11 regulation regulation NN 18637 2225 12 of of IN 18637 2225 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 2225 14 in in IN 18637 2225 15 the the DT 18637 2225 16 interest interest NN 18637 2225 17 of of IN 18637 2225 18 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 2225 19 . . . 18637 2226 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2226 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 2226 3 's 's POS 18637 2226 4 testimony testimony NN 18637 2226 5 in in IN 18637 2226 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2226 7 concurring concur VBG 18637 2226 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 2226 9 in in IN 18637 2226 10 the the DT 18637 2226 11 same same JJ 18637 2226 12 case case NN 18637 2226 13 is be VBZ 18637 2226 14 to to TO 18637 2226 15 like like UH 18637 2226 16 effect effect NN 18637 2226 17 : : : 18637 2226 18 " " `` 18637 2226 19 There there EX 18637 2226 20 was be VBD 18637 2226 21 not not RB 18637 2226 22 a a DT 18637 2226 23 State state NN 18637 2226 24 in in IN 18637 2226 25 the the DT 18637 2226 26 Union Union NNP 18637 2226 27 , , , 18637 2226 28 in in IN 18637 2226 29 which which WDT 18637 2226 30 there there EX 18637 2226 31 did do VBD 18637 2226 32 not not RB 18637 2226 33 , , , 18637 2226 34 at at IN 18637 2226 35 that that DT 18637 2226 36 time time NN 18637 2226 37 , , , 18637 2226 38 exist exist VBP 18637 2226 39 a a DT 18637 2226 40 variety variety NN 18637 2226 41 of of IN 18637 2226 42 commercial commercial JJ 18637 2226 43 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2226 44 ; ; : 18637 2226 45 * * NFP 18637 2226 46 * * NFP 18637 2226 47 * * NFP 18637 2226 48 By by IN 18637 2226 49 common common JJ 18637 2226 50 consent consent NN 18637 2226 51 , , , 18637 2226 52 those those DT 18637 2226 53 laws law NNS 18637 2226 54 dropped drop VBD 18637 2226 55 lifeless lifeless JJ 18637 2226 56 from from IN 18637 2226 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2226 58 statute statute NN 18637 2226 59 books book NNS 18637 2226 60 , , , 18637 2226 61 for for IN 18637 2226 62 want want NN 18637 2226 63 of of IN 18637 2226 64 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2226 65 power power NN 18637 2226 66 that that WDT 18637 2226 67 had have VBD 18637 2226 68 been be VBN 18637 2226 69 relinquished relinquish VBN 18637 2226 70 to to IN 18637 2226 71 Congress";[523 Congress";[523 NNP 18637 2226 72 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2226 73 and and CC 18637 2226 74 Madison Madison NNP 18637 2226 75 's 's POS 18637 2226 76 assertion assertion NN 18637 2226 77 , , , 18637 2226 78 late late RB 18637 2226 79 in in IN 18637 2226 80 life life NN 18637 2226 81 , , , 18637 2226 82 that that DT 18637 2226 83 power power NN 18637 2226 84 had have VBD 18637 2226 85 been be VBN 18637 2226 86 granted grant VBN 18637 2226 87 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2226 88 over over IN 18637 2226 89 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2226 90 commerce commerce NN 18637 2226 91 mainly mainly RB 18637 2226 92 as as IN 18637 2226 93 " " `` 18637 2226 94 a a DT 18637 2226 95 negative negative JJ 18637 2226 96 and and CC 18637 2226 97 preventive preventive JJ 18637 2226 98 provision provision NN 18637 2226 99 against against IN 18637 2226 100 injustice injustice NN 18637 2226 101 among among IN 18637 2226 102 the the DT 18637 2226 103 States,"[524 states,"[524 NN 18637 2226 104 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2226 105 carries carry VBZ 18637 2226 106 a a DT 18637 2226 107 like like JJ 18637 2226 108 implication implication NN 18637 2226 109 . . . 18637 2227 1 That that IN 18637 2227 2 , , , 18637 2227 3 however however RB 18637 2227 4 , , , 18637 2227 5 the the DT 18637 2227 6 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2227 7 clause clause NN 18637 2227 8 , , , 18637 2227 9 unimplemented unimplemente VBN 18637 2227 10 by by IN 18637 2227 11 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2227 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 2227 13 , , , 18637 2227 14 took take VBD 18637 2227 15 from from IN 18637 2227 16 the the DT 18637 2227 17 States States NNP 18637 2227 18 any any DT 18637 2227 19 and and CC 18637 2227 20 all all DT 18637 2227 21 power power NN 18637 2227 22 over over IN 18637 2227 23 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2227 24 and and CC 18637 2227 25 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2227 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 2227 27 was be VBD 18637 2227 28 by by IN 18637 2227 29 no no DT 18637 2227 30 means means NN 18637 2227 31 universally universally RB 18637 2227 32 conceded conceded JJ 18637 2227 33 ; ; : 18637 2227 34 and and CC 18637 2227 35 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2227 36 's 's POS 18637 2227 37 attorneys attorney NNS 18637 2227 38 directly directly RB 18637 2227 39 challenged challenge VBD 18637 2227 40 the the DT 18637 2227 41 idea idea NN 18637 2227 42 . . . 18637 2228 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 2228 2 , , , 18637 2228 3 as as IN 18637 2228 4 was be VBD 18637 2228 5 pointed point VBN 18637 2228 6 out out RP 18637 2228 7 on on IN 18637 2228 8 both both DT 18637 2228 9 sides side NNS 18637 2228 10 in in IN 18637 2228 11 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2228 12 _ _ NNP 18637 2228 13 v. v. IN 18637 2228 14 _ _ NNP 18637 2228 15 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2228 16 , , , 18637 2228 17 legislation legislation NN 18637 2228 18 by by IN 18637 2228 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2228 20 regulative regulative JJ 18637 2228 21 of of IN 18637 2228 22 any any DT 18637 2228 23 particular particular JJ 18637 2228 24 phase phase NN 18637 2228 25 of of IN 18637 2228 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 2228 27 would would MD 18637 2228 28 still still RB 18637 2228 29 leave leave VB 18637 2228 30 many many JJ 18637 2228 31 other other JJ 18637 2228 32 phases phase NNS 18637 2228 33 unregulated unregulated JJ 18637 2228 34 and and CC 18637 2228 35 consequently consequently RB 18637 2228 36 raise raise VB 18637 2228 37 the the DT 18637 2228 38 question question NN 18637 2228 39 whether whether IN 18637 2228 40 the the DT 18637 2228 41 States States NNPS 18637 2228 42 were be VBD 18637 2228 43 entitled entitle VBN 18637 2228 44 to to TO 18637 2228 45 fill fill VB 18637 2228 46 the the DT 18637 2228 47 remaining remain VBG 18637 2228 48 gaps gap NNS 18637 2228 49 , , , 18637 2228 50 if if IN 18637 2228 51 not not RB 18637 2228 52 by by IN 18637 2228 53 virtue virtue NN 18637 2228 54 of of IN 18637 2228 55 a a DT 18637 2228 56 " " `` 18637 2228 57 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 2228 58 " " '' 18637 2228 59 power power NN 18637 2228 60 over over IN 18637 2228 61 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2228 62 and and CC 18637 2228 63 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2228 64 commerce commerce NN 18637 2228 65 , , , 18637 2228 66 then then RB 18637 2228 67 by by IN 18637 2228 68 virtue virtue NN 18637 2228 69 of of IN 18637 2228 70 " " `` 18637 2228 71 that that IN 18637 2228 72 immense immense JJ 18637 2228 73 mass mass NN 18637 2228 74 of of IN 18637 2228 75 legislation legislation NN 18637 2228 76 , , , 18637 2228 77 " " '' 18637 2228 78 as as IN 18637 2228 79 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2228 80 termed term VBD 18637 2228 81 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2228 82 , , , 18637 2228 83 " " '' 18637 2228 84 which which WDT 18637 2228 85 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 2228 86 everything everything NN 18637 2228 87 within within IN 18637 2228 88 the the DT 18637 2228 89 territory territory NN 18637 2228 90 of of IN 18637 2228 91 a a DT 18637 2228 92 State State NNP 18637 2228 93 , , , 18637 2228 94 not not RB 18637 2228 95 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 2228 96 to to IN 18637 2228 97 the the DT 18637 2228 98 general general JJ 18637 2228 99 government,"[525]--in government,"[525]--in NNP 18637 2228 100 a a DT 18637 2228 101 word word NN 18637 2228 102 , , , 18637 2228 103 the the DT 18637 2228 104 " " `` 18637 2228 105 police police NN 18637 2228 106 power power NN 18637 2228 107 . . . 18637 2228 108 " " '' 18637 2229 1 The the DT 18637 2229 2 commerce commerce NN 18637 2229 3 clause clause NN 18637 2229 4 does do VBZ 18637 2229 5 not not RB 18637 2229 6 , , , 18637 2229 7 therefore therefore RB 18637 2229 8 , , , 18637 2229 9 without without IN 18637 2229 10 more more JJR 18637 2229 11 ado ado NN 18637 2229 12 , , , 18637 2229 13 settle settle VB 18637 2229 14 the the DT 18637 2229 15 question question NN 18637 2229 16 of of IN 18637 2229 17 what what WDT 18637 2229 18 power power NN 18637 2229 19 is be VBZ 18637 2229 20 left leave VBN 18637 2229 21 to to IN 18637 2229 22 the the DT 18637 2229 23 States States NNPS 18637 2229 24 to to TO 18637 2229 25 adopt adopt VB 18637 2229 26 legislation legislation NN 18637 2229 27 regulating regulate VBG 18637 2229 28 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2229 29 or or CC 18637 2229 30 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2229 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 2229 32 in in IN 18637 2229 33 greater great JJR 18637 2229 34 or or CC 18637 2229 35 less less JJR 18637 2229 36 measure measure NN 18637 2229 37 . . . 18637 2230 1 To to TO 18637 2230 2 be be VB 18637 2230 3 sure sure JJ 18637 2230 4 , , , 18637 2230 5 in in IN 18637 2230 6 cases case NNS 18637 2230 7 of of IN 18637 2230 8 flat flat JJ 18637 2230 9 conflict conflict NN 18637 2230 10 between between IN 18637 2230 11 an an DT 18637 2230 12 act act NN 18637 2230 13 or or CC 18637 2230 14 acts act NNS 18637 2230 15 of of IN 18637 2230 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2230 17 regulative regulative JJ 18637 2230 18 of of IN 18637 2230 19 such such JJ 18637 2230 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 2230 21 and and CC 18637 2230 22 a a DT 18637 2230 23 State State NNP 18637 2230 24 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2230 25 act act NN 18637 2230 26 or or CC 18637 2230 27 acts act NNS 18637 2230 28 , , , 18637 2230 29 from from IN 18637 2230 30 whatever whatever WDT 18637 2230 31 State state NN 18637 2230 32 power power NN 18637 2230 33 ensuing ensue VBG 18637 2230 34 , , , 18637 2230 35 the the DT 18637 2230 36 act act NN 18637 2230 37 of of IN 18637 2230 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2230 39 is be VBZ 18637 2230 40 today today NN 18637 2230 41 recognized recognize VBN 18637 2230 42 , , , 18637 2230 43 and and CC 18637 2230 44 was be VBD 18637 2230 45 recognized recognize VBN 18637 2230 46 by by IN 18637 2230 47 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2230 48 , , , 18637 2230 49 as as IN 18637 2230 50 enjoying enjoy VBG 18637 2230 51 an an DT 18637 2230 52 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 18637 2230 53 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 2230 54 . . . 18637 2231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2231 2 526 526 CD 18637 2231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2231 4 But but CC 18637 2231 5 suppose suppose VB 18637 2231 6 , , , 18637 2231 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2231 8 first first JJ 18637 2231 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2231 10 , , , 18637 2231 11 that that IN 18637 2231 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2231 13 has have VBZ 18637 2231 14 passed pass VBN 18637 2231 15 no no DT 18637 2231 16 act act NN 18637 2231 17 ; ; : 18637 2231 18 or or CC 18637 2231 19 _ _ NNP 18637 2231 20 secondly secondly RB 18637 2231 21 _ _ NNP 18637 2231 22 , , , 18637 2231 23 that that IN 18637 2231 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2231 25 legislation legislation NN 18637 2231 26 does do VBZ 18637 2231 27 not not RB 18637 2231 28 clearly clearly RB 18637 2231 29 cover cover VB 18637 2231 30 the the DT 18637 2231 31 ground ground NN 18637 2231 32 which which WDT 18637 2231 33 certain certain JJ 18637 2231 34 State State NNP 18637 2231 35 legislation legislation NN 18637 2231 36 before before IN 18637 2231 37 the the DT 18637 2231 38 Court Court NNP 18637 2231 39 attempts attempt VBZ 18637 2231 40 to to TO 18637 2231 41 cover cover VB 18637 2231 42 -- -- : 18637 2231 43 what what WP 18637 2231 44 rules rule NNS 18637 2231 45 then then RB 18637 2231 46 apply apply VBP 18637 2231 47 ? ? . 18637 2232 1 Since since IN 18637 2232 2 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2232 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2232 4 v. v. IN 18637 2232 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2232 6 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2232 7 both both DT 18637 2232 8 of of IN 18637 2232 9 these these DT 18637 2232 10 situations situation NNS 18637 2232 11 have have VBP 18637 2232 12 confronted confront VBN 18637 2232 13 the the DT 18637 2232 14 Court Court NNP 18637 2232 15 , , , 18637 2232 16 especially especially RB 18637 2232 17 as as IN 18637 2232 18 regards regard VBZ 18637 2232 19 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2232 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 2232 21 , , , 18637 2232 22 hundreds hundred NNS 18637 2232 23 of of IN 18637 2232 24 times time NNS 18637 2232 25 , , , 18637 2232 26 and and CC 18637 2232 27 in in IN 18637 2232 28 meeting meet VBG 18637 2232 29 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2232 30 the the DT 18637 2232 31 Court Court NNP 18637 2232 32 has have VBZ 18637 2232 33 , , , 18637 2232 34 first first JJ 18637 2232 35 and and CC 18637 2232 36 last last JJ 18637 2232 37 , , , 18637 2232 38 coined coin VBD 18637 2232 39 or or CC 18637 2232 40 given give VBN 18637 2232 41 currency currency NN 18637 2232 42 to to IN 18637 2232 43 numerous numerous JJ 18637 2232 44 formulas formula NNS 18637 2232 45 , , , 18637 2232 46 some some DT 18637 2232 47 of of IN 18637 2232 48 which which WDT 18637 2232 49 still still RB 18637 2232 50 guide guide VBP 18637 2232 51 , , , 18637 2232 52 even even RB 18637 2232 53 when when WRB 18637 2232 54 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2232 55 do do VBP 18637 2232 56 not not RB 18637 2232 57 govern govern VB 18637 2232 58 , , , 18637 2232 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2232 60 judgment judgment NN 18637 2232 61 . . . 18637 2233 1 DOCTRINAL doctrinal NN 18637 2233 2 BACKGROUND background NN 18637 2233 3 ; ; : 18637 2233 4 WEBSTER WEBSTER NNP 18637 2233 5 'S be VBZ 18637 2233 6 CONTRIBUTION contribution NN 18637 2233 7 The the DT 18637 2233 8 earliest early JJS 18637 2233 9 , , , 18637 2233 10 and and CC 18637 2233 11 the the DT 18637 2233 12 most most RBS 18637 2233 13 successful successful JJ 18637 2233 14 , , , 18637 2233 15 attempt attempt VB 18637 2233 16 to to TO 18637 2233 17 set set VB 18637 2233 18 forth forth RP 18637 2233 19 a a DT 18637 2233 20 principle principle NN 18637 2233 21 capable capable JJ 18637 2233 22 of of IN 18637 2233 23 guiding guide VBG 18637 2233 24 the the DT 18637 2233 25 Court Court NNP 18637 2233 26 in in IN 18637 2233 27 adjusting adjust VBG 18637 2233 28 the the DT 18637 2233 29 powers power NNS 18637 2233 30 of of IN 18637 2233 31 the the DT 18637 2233 32 States States NNPS 18637 2233 33 to to IN 18637 2233 34 unexercised unexercised JJ 18637 2233 35 power power NN 18637 2233 36 of of IN 18637 2233 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2233 38 under under IN 18637 2233 39 the the DT 18637 2233 40 commerce commerce NN 18637 2233 41 clause clause NN 18637 2233 42 was be VBD 18637 2233 43 that that DT 18637 2233 44 which which WDT 18637 2233 45 was be VBD 18637 2233 46 made make VBN 18637 2233 47 by by IN 18637 2233 48 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 2233 49 Webster Webster NNP 18637 2233 50 in in IN 18637 2233 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2233 52 argument argument NN 18637 2233 53 in in IN 18637 2233 54 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2233 55 _ _ NNP 18637 2233 56 v. v. IN 18637 2233 57 _ _ NNP 18637 2233 58 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2233 59 , , , 18637 2233 60 in in IN 18637 2233 61 the the DT 18637 2233 62 following follow VBG 18637 2233 63 words word NNS 18637 2233 64 : : : 18637 2233 65 " " '' 18637 2233 66 He -PRON- PRP 18637 2233 67 contended contend VBD 18637 2233 68 , , , 18637 2233 69 * * NFP 18637 2233 70 * * NFP 18637 2233 71 * * NFP 18637 2233 72 , , , 18637 2233 73 that that IN 18637 2233 74 the the DT 18637 2233 75 people people NNS 18637 2233 76 intended intend VBD 18637 2233 77 , , , 18637 2233 78 in in IN 18637 2233 79 establishing establish VBG 18637 2233 80 the the DT 18637 2233 81 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2233 82 , , , 18637 2233 83 to to TO 18637 2233 84 transfer transfer VB 18637 2233 85 from from IN 18637 2233 86 the the DT 18637 2233 87 several several JJ 18637 2233 88 States state NNS 18637 2233 89 to to IN 18637 2233 90 a a DT 18637 2233 91 general general JJ 18637 2233 92 government government NN 18637 2233 93 , , , 18637 2233 94 those those DT 18637 2233 95 high high JJ 18637 2233 96 and and CC 18637 2233 97 important important JJ 18637 2233 98 powers power NNS 18637 2233 99 over over IN 18637 2233 100 commerce commerce NN 18637 2233 101 , , , 18637 2233 102 which which WDT 18637 2233 103 , , , 18637 2233 104 in in IN 18637 2233 105 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2233 106 exercise exercise NN 18637 2233 107 , , , 18637 2233 108 were be VBD 18637 2233 109 to to TO 18637 2233 110 maintain maintain VB 18637 2233 111 a a DT 18637 2233 112 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2233 113 and and CC 18637 2233 114 general general JJ 18637 2233 115 system system NN 18637 2233 116 . . . 18637 2234 1 From from IN 18637 2234 2 the the DT 18637 2234 3 very very JJ 18637 2234 4 nature nature NN 18637 2234 5 of of IN 18637 2234 6 the the DT 18637 2234 7 case case NN 18637 2234 8 , , , 18637 2234 9 these these DT 18637 2234 10 powers power NNS 18637 2234 11 must must MD 18637 2234 12 be be VB 18637 2234 13 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 2234 14 ; ; : 18637 2234 15 that that RB 18637 2234 16 is is RB 18637 2234 17 , , , 18637 2234 18 the the DT 18637 2234 19 higher high JJR 18637 2234 20 branches branch NNS 18637 2234 21 of of IN 18637 2234 22 commercial commercial JJ 18637 2234 23 regulation regulation NN 18637 2234 24 must must MD 18637 2234 25 be be VB 18637 2234 26 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2234 27 committed commit VBN 18637 2234 28 to to IN 18637 2234 29 a a DT 18637 2234 30 single single JJ 18637 2234 31 hand hand NN 18637 2234 32 . . . 18637 2235 1 What what WP 18637 2235 2 is be VBZ 18637 2235 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2235 4 that that WDT 18637 2235 5 is be VBZ 18637 2235 6 to to TO 18637 2235 7 be be VB 18637 2235 8 regulated regulate VBN 18637 2235 9 ? ? . 18637 2236 1 Not not RB 18637 2236 2 the the DT 18637 2236 3 commerce commerce NN 18637 2236 4 of of IN 18637 2236 5 the the DT 18637 2236 6 several several JJ 18637 2236 7 States States NNPS 18637 2236 8 , , , 18637 2236 9 respectively respectively RB 18637 2236 10 , , , 18637 2236 11 but but CC 18637 2236 12 the the DT 18637 2236 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 2236 14 of of IN 18637 2236 15 the the DT 18637 2236 16 United United NNP 18637 2236 17 States States NNP 18637 2236 18 . . . 18637 2237 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 18637 2237 2 , , , 18637 2237 3 the the DT 18637 2237 4 commerce commerce NN 18637 2237 5 of of IN 18637 2237 6 the the DT 18637 2237 7 States States NNP 18637 2237 8 was be VBD 18637 2237 9 to to TO 18637 2237 10 be be VB 18637 2237 11 a a DT 18637 2237 12 unit unit NN 18637 2237 13 ; ; : 18637 2237 14 and and CC 18637 2237 15 the the DT 18637 2237 16 system system NN 18637 2237 17 by by IN 18637 2237 18 which which WDT 18637 2237 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2237 20 was be VBD 18637 2237 21 to to TO 18637 2237 22 exist exist VB 18637 2237 23 and and CC 18637 2237 24 be be VB 18637 2237 25 governed govern VBN 18637 2237 26 , , , 18637 2237 27 must must MD 18637 2237 28 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 2237 29 be be VB 18637 2237 30 complete complete JJ 18637 2237 31 , , , 18637 2237 32 entire entire JJ 18637 2237 33 and and CC 18637 2237 34 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2237 35 . . . 18637 2237 36 " " '' 18637 2238 1 At at IN 18637 2238 2 the the DT 18637 2238 3 same same JJ 18637 2238 4 time time NN 18637 2238 5 Webster Webster NNP 18637 2238 6 conceded concede VBD 18637 2238 7 " " `` 18637 2238 8 that that IN 18637 2238 9 the the DT 18637 2238 10 words word NNS 18637 2238 11 used use VBN 18637 2238 12 in in IN 18637 2238 13 the the DT 18637 2238 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2238 15 , , , 18637 2238 16 ' ' '' 18637 2238 17 to to TO 18637 2238 18 regulate regulate VB 18637 2238 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 2238 20 , , , 18637 2238 21 ' ' '' 18637 2238 22 are be VBP 18637 2238 23 so so RB 18637 2238 24 very very RB 18637 2238 25 general general JJ 18637 2238 26 and and CC 18637 2238 27 extensive extensive JJ 18637 2238 28 , , , 18637 2238 29 that that IN 18637 2238 30 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2238 31 might may MD 18637 2238 32 be be VB 18637 2238 33 construed construe VBN 18637 2238 34 to to TO 18637 2238 35 cover cover VB 18637 2238 36 a a DT 18637 2238 37 vast vast JJ 18637 2238 38 field field NN 18637 2238 39 of of IN 18637 2238 40 legislation legislation NN 18637 2238 41 , , , 18637 2238 42 part part NN 18637 2238 43 of of IN 18637 2238 44 which which WDT 18637 2238 45 has have VBZ 18637 2238 46 always always RB 18637 2238 47 been be VBN 18637 2238 48 occupied occupy VBN 18637 2238 49 by by IN 18637 2238 50 State state NN 18637 2238 51 laws law NNS 18637 2238 52 ; ; : 18637 2238 53 and and CC 18637 2238 54 therefore therefore RB 18637 2238 55 , , , 18637 2238 56 the the DT 18637 2238 57 words word NNS 18637 2238 58 must must MD 18637 2238 59 have have VB 18637 2238 60 a a DT 18637 2238 61 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2238 62 construction construction NN 18637 2238 63 , , , 18637 2238 64 and and CC 18637 2238 65 the the DT 18637 2238 66 power power NN 18637 2238 67 should should MD 18637 2238 68 be be VB 18637 2238 69 considered consider VBN 18637 2238 70 as as IN 18637 2238 71 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2238 72 vested vest VBN 18637 2238 73 in in IN 18637 2238 74 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2238 75 , , , 18637 2238 76 so so RB 18637 2238 77 far far RB 18637 2238 78 , , , 18637 2238 79 and and CC 18637 2238 80 so so RB 18637 2238 81 far far RB 18637 2238 82 only only RB 18637 2238 83 , , , 18637 2238 84 as as IN 18637 2238 85 the the DT 18637 2238 86 nature nature NN 18637 2238 87 of of IN 18637 2238 88 the the DT 18637 2238 89 power power NN 18637 2238 90 requires require VBZ 18637 2238 91 . . . 18637 2239 1 " " `` 18637 2239 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2239 3 527 527 CD 18637 2239 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2239 5 Webster Webster NNP 18637 2239 6 also also RB 18637 2239 7 dealt deal VBD 18637 2239 8 with with IN 18637 2239 9 the the DT 18637 2239 10 problem problem NN 18637 2239 11 which which WDT 18637 2239 12 arises arise VBZ 18637 2239 13 when when WRB 18637 2239 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2239 15 has have VBZ 18637 2239 16 exercised exercise VBN 18637 2239 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2239 18 power power NN 18637 2239 19 . . . 18637 2240 1 The the DT 18637 2240 2 results result NNS 18637 2240 3 of of IN 18637 2240 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2240 5 act act NN 18637 2240 6 , , , 18637 2240 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2240 8 contended contend VBD 18637 2240 9 , , , 18637 2240 10 must must MD 18637 2240 11 be be VB 18637 2240 12 treated treat VBN 18637 2240 13 as as IN 18637 2240 14 a a DT 18637 2240 15 unit unit NN 18637 2240 16 , , , 18637 2240 17 so so IN 18637 2240 18 that that IN 18637 2240 19 when when WRB 18637 2240 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2240 21 had have VBD 18637 2240 22 left leave VBN 18637 2240 23 subject subject JJ 18637 2240 24 matter matter NN 18637 2240 25 within within IN 18637 2240 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2240 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2240 28 unregulated unregulated JJ 18637 2240 29 , , , 18637 2240 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2240 31 must must MD 18637 2240 32 be be VB 18637 2240 33 deemed deem VBN 18637 2240 34 to to TO 18637 2240 35 have have VB 18637 2240 36 done do VBN 18637 2240 37 so so RB 18637 2240 38 of of IN 18637 2240 39 design design NN 18637 2240 40 , , , 18637 2240 41 and and CC 18637 2240 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2240 43 omissions omission NNS 18637 2240 44 , , , 18637 2240 45 or or CC 18637 2240 46 silences silence NNS 18637 2240 47 , , , 18637 2240 48 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 2240 49 be be VB 18637 2240 50 left leave VBN 18637 2240 51 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 18637 2240 52 by by IN 18637 2240 53 State state NN 18637 2240 54 action action NN 18637 2240 55 . . . 18637 2241 1 Although although IN 18637 2241 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2241 3 , , , 18637 2241 4 because because IN 18637 2241 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2241 6 thought think VBD 18637 2241 7 the the DT 18637 2241 8 New New NNP 18637 2241 9 York York NNP 18637 2241 10 act act NN 18637 2241 11 creating create VBG 18637 2241 12 the the DT 18637 2241 13 Livingston Livingston NNP 18637 2241 14 - - HYPH 18637 2241 15 Fulton Fulton NNP 18637 2241 16 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 2241 17 to to TO 18637 2241 18 be be VB 18637 2241 19 in in IN 18637 2241 20 direct direct JJ 18637 2241 21 conflict conflict NN 18637 2241 22 with with IN 18637 2241 23 the the DT 18637 2241 24 Enrolling Enrolling NNP 18637 2241 25 and and CC 18637 2241 26 Licensing Licensing NNP 18637 2241 27 Act Act NNP 18637 2241 28 of of IN 18637 2241 29 1793 1793 CD 18637 2241 30 , , , 18637 2241 31 was be VBD 18637 2241 32 not not RB 18637 2241 33 compelled compel VBN 18637 2241 34 to to TO 18637 2241 35 pass pass VB 18637 2241 36 on on RP 18637 2241 37 either either DT 18637 2241 38 of of IN 18637 2241 39 Webster Webster NNP 18637 2241 40 's 's POS 18637 2241 41 theories theory NNS 18637 2241 42 , , , 18637 2241 43 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2241 44 indicated indicate VBD 18637 2241 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2241 46 sympathy sympathy NN 18637 2241 47 with with IN 18637 2241 48 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2241 49 . . . 18637 2242 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2242 2 528 528 CD 18637 2242 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2242 4 COOLEY COOLEY NNP 18637 2242 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2242 6 v. v. IN 18637 2242 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2242 8 BOARD BOARD NNP 18637 2242 9 OF of IN 18637 2242 10 PORT PORT NNP 18637 2242 11 WARDENS warden VBD 18637 2242 12 Aside aside RB 18637 2242 13 from from IN 18637 2242 14 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2242 15 's 's POS 18637 2242 16 opinion opinion NN 18637 2242 17 in in IN 18637 2242 18 1827 1827 CD 18637 2242 19 in in IN 18637 2242 20 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2242 21 _ _ NNP 18637 2242 22 v. v. IN 18637 2242 23 _ _ NNP 18637 2242 24 Maryland,[529 Maryland,[529 NNP 18637 2242 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2242 26 in in IN 18637 2242 27 which which WDT 18637 2242 28 the the DT 18637 2242 29 famous famous JJ 18637 2242 30 " " `` 18637 2242 31 original original JJ 18637 2242 32 package package NN 18637 2242 33 " " '' 18637 2242 34 formula formula NN 18637 2242 35 made make VBD 18637 2242 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2242 37 debut debut NN 18637 2242 38 , , , 18637 2242 39 the the DT 18637 2242 40 most most RBS 18637 2242 41 important important JJ 18637 2242 42 utterance utterance NN 18637 2242 43 of of IN 18637 2242 44 the the DT 18637 2242 45 Court Court NNP 18637 2242 46 touching touch VBG 18637 2242 47 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 2242 48 of of IN 18637 2242 49 the the DT 18637 2242 50 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2242 51 clause clause NN 18637 2242 52 as as IN 18637 2242 53 a a DT 18637 2242 54 restriction restriction NN 18637 2242 55 on on IN 18637 2242 56 State State NNP 18637 2242 57 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2242 58 power power NN 18637 2242 59 is be VBZ 18637 2242 60 that that IN 18637 2242 61 for for IN 18637 2242 62 which which WDT 18637 2242 63 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 2242 64 _ _ NNP 18637 2242 65 v. v. IN 18637 2242 66 _ _ NNP 18637 2242 67 Board Board NNP 18637 2242 68 of of IN 18637 2242 69 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 2242 70 of of IN 18637 2242 71 Port Port NNP 18637 2242 72 of of IN 18637 2242 73 Philadelphia,[530 Philadelphia,[530 NNP 18637 2242 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2242 75 decided decide VBD 18637 2242 76 in in IN 18637 2242 77 1851 1851 CD 18637 2242 78 , , , 18637 2242 79 is be VBZ 18637 2242 80 usually usually RB 18637 2242 81 cited cite VBN 18637 2242 82 . . . 18637 2243 1 The the DT 18637 2243 2 question question NN 18637 2243 3 at at IN 18637 2243 4 issue issue NN 18637 2243 5 was be VBD 18637 2243 6 the the DT 18637 2243 7 validity validity NN 18637 2243 8 of of IN 18637 2243 9 a a DT 18637 2243 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2243 11 pilotage pilotage NN 18637 2243 12 act act NN 18637 2243 13 so so RB 18637 2243 14 far far RB 18637 2243 15 as as IN 18637 2243 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2243 17 applied apply VBD 18637 2243 18 to to IN 18637 2243 19 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2243 20 engaged engage VBN 18637 2243 21 in in IN 18637 2243 22 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2243 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 2243 24 and and CC 18637 2243 25 the the DT 18637 2243 26 coastwise coastwise NNP 18637 2243 27 trade trade NN 18637 2243 28 . . . 18637 2244 1 The the DT 18637 2244 2 Court Court NNP 18637 2244 3 , , , 18637 2244 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 2244 5 through through IN 18637 2244 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2244 7 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 2244 8 , , , 18637 2244 9 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2244 10 the the DT 18637 2244 11 act act NN 18637 2244 12 on on IN 18637 2244 13 the the DT 18637 2244 14 basis basis NN 18637 2244 15 of of IN 18637 2244 16 a a DT 18637 2244 17 distinction distinction NN 18637 2244 18 between between IN 18637 2244 19 those those DT 18637 2244 20 subjects subject NNS 18637 2244 21 of of IN 18637 2244 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 2244 23 which which WDT 18637 2244 24 " " `` 18637 2244 25 imperatively imperatively RB 18637 2244 26 demand demand VBP 18637 2244 27 a a DT 18637 2244 28 single single JJ 18637 2244 29 uniform uniform NN 18637 2244 30 rule rule NN 18637 2244 31 " " '' 18637 2244 32 operating operate VBG 18637 2244 33 throughout throughout IN 18637 2244 34 the the DT 18637 2244 35 country country NN 18637 2244 36 and and CC 18637 2244 37 those those DT 18637 2244 38 which which WDT 18637 2244 39 " " `` 18637 2244 40 as as IN 18637 2244 41 imperatively imperatively RB 18637 2244 42 " " `` 18637 2244 43 demand demand NN 18637 2244 44 " " '' 18637 2244 45 that that DT 18637 2244 46 diversity diversity NN 18637 2244 47 which which WDT 18637 2244 48 alone alone RB 18637 2244 49 can can MD 18637 2244 50 meet meet VB 18637 2244 51 the the DT 18637 2244 52 local local JJ 18637 2244 53 necessities necessity NNS 18637 2244 54 of of IN 18637 2244 55 navigation navigation NN 18637 2244 56 , , , 18637 2244 57 " " '' 18637 2244 58 that that DT 18637 2244 59 is be VBZ 18637 2244 60 to to TO 18637 2244 61 say say VB 18637 2244 62 , , , 18637 2244 63 of of IN 18637 2244 64 commerce commerce NN 18637 2244 65 . . . 18637 2245 1 As as IN 18637 2245 2 to to IN 18637 2245 3 the the DT 18637 2245 4 former former JJ 18637 2245 5 the the DT 18637 2245 6 Court Court NNP 18637 2245 7 held hold VBD 18637 2245 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2245 9 's 's POS 18637 2245 10 power power NN 18637 2245 11 to to TO 18637 2245 12 be be VB 18637 2245 13 " " `` 18637 2245 14 exclusive"--as exclusive"--as JJ 18637 2245 15 to to IN 18637 2245 16 the the DT 18637 2245 17 latter latter JJ 18637 2245 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2245 19 held hold VBD 18637 2245 20 that that IN 18637 2245 21 the the DT 18637 2245 22 States States NNPS 18637 2245 23 enjoyed enjoy VBD 18637 2245 24 a a DT 18637 2245 25 power power NN 18637 2245 26 of of IN 18637 2245 27 " " `` 18637 2245 28 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 2245 29 legislation legislation NN 18637 2245 30 . . . 18637 2245 31 " " '' 18637 2246 1 While while IN 18637 2246 2 this this DT 18637 2246 3 formula formula NN 18637 2246 4 obviously obviously RB 18637 2246 5 stems stem VBZ 18637 2246 6 directly directly RB 18637 2246 7 from from IN 18637 2246 8 Webster Webster NNP 18637 2246 9 's 's POS 18637 2246 10 argument argument NN 18637 2246 11 in in IN 18637 2246 12 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2246 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2246 14 v. v. IN 18637 2246 15 _ _ NNP 18637 2246 16 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2246 17 , , , 18637 2246 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2246 19 covers cover VBZ 18637 2246 20 considerably considerably RB 18637 2246 21 less less JJR 18637 2246 22 ground ground NN 18637 2246 23 . . . 18637 2247 1 Citation citation NN 18637 2247 2 , , , 18637 2247 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 2247 4 , , , 18637 2247 5 of of IN 18637 2247 6 the the DT 18637 2247 7 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 2247 8 case case NN 18637 2247 9 throughout throughout IN 18637 2247 10 the the DT 18637 2247 11 next next JJ 18637 2247 12 half half JJ 18637 2247 13 century century NN 18637 2247 14 eliminated eliminate VBD 18637 2247 15 the the DT 18637 2247 16 difference difference NN 18637 2247 17 and and CC 18637 2247 18 brought bring VBD 18637 2247 19 the the DT 18637 2247 20 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 2247 21 dictum dictum NN 18637 2247 22 abreast abreast NN 18637 2247 23 of of IN 18637 2247 24 Webster Webster NNP 18637 2247 25 's 's POS 18637 2247 26 earlier early JJR 18637 2247 27 argument argument NN 18637 2247 28 . . . 18637 2248 1 The the DT 18637 2248 2 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2248 3 consequently consequently RB 18637 2248 4 came come VBD 18637 2248 5 to to TO 18637 2248 6 be be VB 18637 2248 7 established establish VBN 18637 2248 8 , , , 18637 2248 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2248 10 first first JJ 18637 2248 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2248 12 , , , 18637 2248 13 that that IN 18637 2248 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2248 15 's 's POS 18637 2248 16 power power NN 18637 2248 17 over over IN 18637 2248 18 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2248 19 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2248 20 is be VBZ 18637 2248 21 " " `` 18637 2248 22 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 2248 23 " " '' 18637 2248 24 as as IN 18637 2248 25 to to IN 18637 2248 26 those those DT 18637 2248 27 phases phase NNS 18637 2248 28 of of IN 18637 2248 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2248 30 which which WDT 18637 2248 31 require require VBP 18637 2248 32 " " `` 18637 2248 33 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2248 34 regulation regulation NN 18637 2248 35 " " '' 18637 2248 36 ; ; : 18637 2248 37 _ _ NNP 18637 2248 38 second second JJ 18637 2248 39 _ _ NNP 18637 2248 40 , , , 18637 2248 41 that that IN 18637 2248 42 outside outside IN 18637 2248 43 this this DT 18637 2248 44 field field NN 18637 2248 45 , , , 18637 2248 46 as as IN 18637 2248 47 plotted plot VBN 18637 2248 48 by by IN 18637 2248 49 the the DT 18637 2248 50 Court Court NNP 18637 2248 51 , , , 18637 2248 52 the the DT 18637 2248 53 States state NNS 18637 2248 54 enjoyed enjoy VBD 18637 2248 55 a a DT 18637 2248 56 " " `` 18637 2248 57 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 2248 58 " " '' 18637 2248 59 power power NN 18637 2248 60 of of IN 18637 2248 61 regulation regulation NN 18637 2248 62 , , , 18637 2248 63 subject subject JJ 18637 2248 64 to to IN 18637 2248 65 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2248 66 's 's POS 18637 2248 67 overriding override VBG 18637 2248 68 power power NN 18637 2248 69 . . . 18637 2249 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2249 2 531 531 CD 18637 2249 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2249 4 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 2249 5 FORMULAS FORMULAS NNP 18637 2249 6 But but CC 18637 2249 7 meantime meantime RB 18637 2249 8 other other JJ 18637 2249 9 formulas formula NNS 18637 2249 10 had have VBD 18637 2249 11 emerged emerge VBN 18637 2249 12 from from IN 18637 2249 13 the the DT 18637 2249 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2249 15 smithy smithy NN 18637 2249 16 , , , 18637 2249 17 several several JJ 18637 2249 18 of of IN 18637 2249 19 which which WDT 18637 2249 20 are be VBP 18637 2249 21 brought bring VBN 18637 2249 22 together together RB 18637 2249 23 into into IN 18637 2249 24 something something NN 18637 2249 25 like like IN 18637 2249 26 a a DT 18637 2249 27 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 18637 2249 28 system system NN 18637 2249 29 , , , 18637 2249 30 in in IN 18637 2249 31 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2249 32 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 2249 33 ' ' POS 18637 2249 34 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 2249 35 opinion opinion NN 18637 2249 36 for for IN 18637 2249 37 the the DT 18637 2249 38 Court Court NNP 18637 2249 39 in in IN 18637 2249 40 the the DT 18637 2249 41 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 2249 42 Rate Rate NNP 18637 2249 43 Cases,[532 Cases,[532 NNP 18637 2249 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2249 45 decided decide VBD 18637 2249 46 in in IN 18637 2249 47 1913 1913 CD 18637 2249 48 . . . 18637 2250 1 " " `` 18637 2250 2 Direct direct JJ 18637 2250 3 " " '' 18637 2250 4 regulation regulation NN 18637 2250 5 of of IN 18637 2250 6 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2250 7 or or CC 18637 2250 8 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2250 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 2250 10 by by IN 18637 2250 11 a a DT 18637 2250 12 State state NN 18637 2250 13 is be VBZ 18637 2250 14 here here RB 18637 2250 15 held hold VBN 18637 2250 16 to to TO 18637 2250 17 be be VB 18637 2250 18 out out IN 18637 2250 19 of of IN 18637 2250 20 the the DT 18637 2250 21 question question NN 18637 2250 22 . . . 18637 2251 1 At at IN 18637 2251 2 the the DT 18637 2251 3 same same JJ 18637 2251 4 time time NN 18637 2251 5 , , , 18637 2251 6 the the DT 18637 2251 7 States state NNS 18637 2251 8 have have VBP 18637 2251 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2251 10 police police NNS 18637 2251 11 and and CC 18637 2251 12 taxing tax VBG 18637 2251 13 powers power NNS 18637 2251 14 , , , 18637 2251 15 and and CC 18637 2251 16 may may MD 18637 2251 17 use use VB 18637 2251 18 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2251 19 as as IN 18637 2251 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2251 21 own own JJ 18637 2251 22 views view NNS 18637 2251 23 of of IN 18637 2251 24 sound sound JJ 18637 2251 25 public public JJ 18637 2251 26 policy policy NN 18637 2251 27 may may MD 18637 2251 28 dictate dictate VB 18637 2251 29 even even RB 18637 2251 30 though though IN 18637 2251 31 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2251 32 commerce commerce NN 18637 2251 33 may may MD 18637 2251 34 be be VB 18637 2251 35 " " `` 18637 2251 36 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 2251 37 " " '' 18637 2251 38 or or CC 18637 2251 39 " " `` 18637 2251 40 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 2251 41 " " '' 18637 2251 42 regulated regulate VBN 18637 2251 43 , , , 18637 2251 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2251 45 being be VBG 18637 2251 46 understood understand VBN 18637 2251 47 that that IN 18637 2251 48 such such JJ 18637 2251 49 " " `` 18637 2251 50 incidental incidental JJ 18637 2251 51 " " '' 18637 2251 52 or or CC 18637 2251 53 " " `` 18637 2251 54 indirect indirect JJ 18637 2251 55 " " '' 18637 2251 56 effects effect NNS 18637 2251 57 are be VBP 18637 2251 58 always always RB 18637 2251 59 subject subject JJ 18637 2251 60 to to IN 18637 2251 61 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2251 62 disallowance disallowance NN 18637 2251 63 . . . 18637 2252 1 " " `` 18637 2252 2 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2252 3 system system NN 18637 2252 4 of of IN 18637 2252 5 government government NN 18637 2252 6 , , , 18637 2252 7 " " '' 18637 2252 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2252 9 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 2252 10 reflects reflect VBZ 18637 2252 11 , , , 18637 2252 12 " " `` 18637 2252 13 is be VBZ 18637 2252 14 a a DT 18637 2252 15 practical practical JJ 18637 2252 16 adjustment adjustment NN 18637 2252 17 by by IN 18637 2252 18 which which WDT 18637 2252 19 the the DT 18637 2252 20 National National NNP 18637 2252 21 authority authority NN 18637 2252 22 as as IN 18637 2252 23 conferred confer VBN 18637 2252 24 by by IN 18637 2252 25 the the DT 18637 2252 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2252 27 is be VBZ 18637 2252 28 maintained maintain VBN 18637 2252 29 in in IN 18637 2252 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2252 31 fall fall NN 18637 2252 32 scope scope NN 18637 2252 33 without without IN 18637 2252 34 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 2252 35 loss loss NN 18637 2252 36 of of IN 18637 2252 37 local local JJ 18637 2252 38 efficiency efficiency NN 18637 2252 39 . . . 18637 2253 1 " " `` 18637 2253 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2253 3 533 533 CD 18637 2253 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2253 5 In in IN 18637 2253 6 more more JJR 18637 2253 7 concrete concrete JJ 18637 2253 8 terms term NNS 18637 2253 9 , , , 18637 2253 10 the the DT 18637 2253 11 varied varied JJ 18637 2253 12 formulas formula NNS 18637 2253 13 which which WDT 18637 2253 14 characterize characterize VBP 18637 2253 15 this this DT 18637 2253 16 branch branch NN 18637 2253 17 of of IN 18637 2253 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2253 19 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 2253 20 Law Law NNP 18637 2253 21 have have VBP 18637 2253 22 been be VBN 18637 2253 23 devised devise VBN 18637 2253 24 by by IN 18637 2253 25 the the DT 18637 2253 26 Court Court NNP 18637 2253 27 from from IN 18637 2253 28 time time NN 18637 2253 29 to to IN 18637 2253 30 time time NN 18637 2253 31 in in IN 18637 2253 32 an an DT 18637 2253 33 endeavor endeavor NN 18637 2253 34 to to TO 18637 2253 35 effect effect VB 18637 2253 36 " " `` 18637 2253 37 a a DT 18637 2253 38 practical practical JJ 18637 2253 39 adjustment adjustment NN 18637 2253 40 " " '' 18637 2253 41 between between IN 18637 2253 42 two two CD 18637 2253 43 great great JJ 18637 2253 44 interests interest NNS 18637 2253 45 , , , 18637 2253 46 the the DT 18637 2253 47 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 2253 48 of of IN 18637 2253 49 freedom freedom NN 18637 2253 50 of of IN 18637 2253 51 commerce commerce NN 18637 2253 52 except except IN 18637 2253 53 so so RB 18637 2253 54 far far RB 18637 2253 55 as as IN 18637 2253 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2253 57 may may MD 18637 2253 58 choose choose VB 18637 2253 59 to to TO 18637 2253 60 restrain restrain VB 18637 2253 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2253 62 , , , 18637 2253 63 and and CC 18637 2253 64 the the DT 18637 2253 65 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 2253 66 in in IN 18637 2253 67 the the DT 18637 2253 68 States States NNPS 18637 2253 69 of of IN 18637 2253 70 efficient efficient JJ 18637 2253 71 local local JJ 18637 2253 72 governments government NNS 18637 2253 73 . . . 18637 2254 1 Thus thus RB 18637 2254 2 , , , 18637 2254 3 while while IN 18637 2254 4 formulas formula NNS 18637 2254 5 may may MD 18637 2254 6 serve serve VB 18637 2254 7 to to IN 18637 2254 8 steady steady JJ 18637 2254 9 and and CC 18637 2254 10 guide guide VB 18637 2254 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2254 12 judgment judgment NN 18637 2254 13 , , , 18637 2254 14 the the DT 18637 2254 15 Court Court NNP 18637 2254 16 's 's POS 18637 2254 17 real real JJ 18637 2254 18 function function NN 18637 2254 19 in in IN 18637 2254 20 this this DT 18637 2254 21 area area NN 18637 2254 22 of of IN 18637 2254 23 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2254 24 review review NN 18637 2254 25 is be VBZ 18637 2254 26 essentially essentially RB 18637 2254 27 that that DT 18637 2254 28 of of IN 18637 2254 29 an an DT 18637 2254 30 arbitral arbitral JJ 18637 2254 31 or or CC 18637 2254 32 quasi quasi JJ 18637 2254 33 - - JJ 18637 2254 34 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2254 35 body body NN 18637 2254 36 . . . 18637 2255 1 So so RB 18637 2255 2 much much RB 18637 2255 3 so so RB 18637 2255 4 is be VBZ 18637 2255 5 this this DT 18637 2255 6 the the DT 18637 2255 7 case case NN 18637 2255 8 that that IN 18637 2255 9 in in IN 18637 2255 10 1940 1940 CD 18637 2255 11 three three CD 18637 2255 12 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2255 13 joined join VBD 18637 2255 14 in in IN 18637 2255 15 an an DT 18637 2255 16 opinion opinion NN 18637 2255 17 in in IN 18637 2255 18 which which WDT 18637 2255 19 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2255 20 urged urge VBD 18637 2255 21 that that IN 18637 2255 22 the the DT 18637 2255 23 business business NN 18637 2255 24 of of IN 18637 2255 25 drawing draw VBG 18637 2255 26 the the DT 18637 2255 27 line line NN 18637 2255 28 between between IN 18637 2255 29 the the DT 18637 2255 30 immunity immunity NN 18637 2255 31 of of IN 18637 2255 32 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2255 33 commerce commerce NN 18637 2255 34 and and CC 18637 2255 35 the the DT 18637 2255 36 taxing tax VBG 18637 2255 37 power power NN 18637 2255 38 of of IN 18637 2255 39 the the DT 18637 2255 40 States States NNP 18637 2255 41 " " '' 18637 2255 42 should should MD 18637 2255 43 be be VB 18637 2255 44 left leave VBN 18637 2255 45 to to IN 18637 2255 46 the the DT 18637 2255 47 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 2255 48 of of IN 18637 2255 49 the the DT 18637 2255 50 States States NNP 18637 2255 51 and and CC 18637 2255 52 the the DT 18637 2255 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2255 54 , , , 18637 2255 55 " " '' 18637 2255 56 with with IN 18637 2255 57 the the DT 18637 2255 58 final final JJ 18637 2255 59 remedy remedy NN 18637 2255 60 in in IN 18637 2255 61 the the DT 18637 2255 62 hands hand NNS 18637 2255 63 of of IN 18637 2255 64 the the DT 18637 2255 65 latter latter JJ 18637 2255 66 . . . 18637 2256 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2256 2 534 534 CD 18637 2256 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2256 4 State State NNP 18637 2256 5 Taxing Taxing NNP 18637 2256 6 Power Power NNP 18637 2256 7 and and CC 18637 2256 8 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 2256 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2256 10 BROWN BROWN NNP 18637 2256 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2256 12 v. v. IN 18637 2256 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2256 14 MARYLAND MARYLAND NNP 18637 2256 15 ; ; : 18637 2256 16 THE the DT 18637 2256 17 ORIGINAL original JJ 18637 2256 18 PACKAGE package NN 18637 2256 19 DOCTRINE doctrine NN 18637 2256 20 The the DT 18637 2256 21 leading lead VBG 18637 2256 22 case case NN 18637 2256 23 under under IN 18637 2256 24 this this DT 18637 2256 25 heading heading NN 18637 2256 26 is be VBZ 18637 2256 27 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2256 28 _ _ NNP 18637 2256 29 v. v. IN 18637 2256 30 _ _ NNP 18637 2256 31 Maryland,[535 Maryland,[535 NNP 18637 2256 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2256 33 decided decide VBN 18637 2256 34 in in IN 18637 2256 35 1827 1827 CD 18637 2256 36 , , , 18637 2256 37 the the DT 18637 2256 38 issue issue NN 18637 2256 39 in in IN 18637 2256 40 which which WDT 18637 2256 41 was be VBD 18637 2256 42 the the DT 18637 2256 43 validity validity NN 18637 2256 44 of of IN 18637 2256 45 a a DT 18637 2256 46 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 2256 47 statute statute NN 18637 2256 48 requiring require VBG 18637 2256 49 " " `` 18637 2256 50 all all DT 18637 2256 51 importers importer NNS 18637 2256 52 of of IN 18637 2256 53 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2256 54 articles article NNS 18637 2256 55 or or CC 18637 2256 56 commodities commodity NNS 18637 2256 57 , , , 18637 2256 58 " " '' 18637 2256 59 preparatory preparatory JJ 18637 2256 60 to to IN 18637 2256 61 selling sell VBG 18637 2256 62 the the DT 18637 2256 63 same same JJ 18637 2256 64 , , , 18637 2256 65 to to TO 18637 2256 66 take take VB 18637 2256 67 out out RP 18637 2256 68 a a DT 18637 2256 69 license license NN 18637 2256 70 . . . 18637 2257 1 Holding hold VBG 18637 2257 2 this this DT 18637 2257 3 act act NN 18637 2257 4 to to TO 18637 2257 5 be be VB 18637 2257 6 void void JJ 18637 2257 7 under under IN 18637 2257 8 both both DT 18637 2257 9 article article NN 18637 2257 10 I -PRON- PRP 18637 2257 11 , , , 18637 2257 12 sec sec NNP 18637 2257 13 . . . 18637 2258 1 10 10 CD 18637 2258 2 , , , 18637 2258 3 and and CC 18637 2258 4 the the DT 18637 2258 5 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2258 6 clause clause NNP 18637 2258 7 , , , 18637 2258 8 the the DT 18637 2258 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2258 10 , , , 18637 2258 11 speaking speak VBG 18637 2258 12 through through IN 18637 2258 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2258 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2258 15 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2258 16 , , , 18637 2258 17 advanced advance VBD 18637 2258 18 the the DT 18637 2258 19 following follow VBG 18637 2258 20 propositions proposition NNS 18637 2258 21 : : : 18637 2258 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2258 23 1 1 LS 18637 2258 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2258 25 that that IN 18637 2258 26 " " `` 18637 2258 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 2258 28 is be VBZ 18637 2258 29 intercourse intercourse JJ 18637 2258 30 ; ; : 18637 2258 31 one one CD 18637 2258 32 of of IN 18637 2258 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2258 34 most most RBS 18637 2258 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 2258 36 ingredients ingredient NNS 18637 2258 37 is be VBZ 18637 2258 38 traffic traffic NN 18637 2258 39 " " '' 18637 2258 40 ; ; , 18637 2258 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2258 42 2 2 LS 18637 2258 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2258 44 that that IN 18637 2258 45 the the DT 18637 2258 46 right right NN 18637 2258 47 to to TO 18637 2258 48 import import VB 18637 2258 49 includes include VBZ 18637 2258 50 the the DT 18637 2258 51 right right NN 18637 2258 52 to to TO 18637 2258 53 sell sell VB 18637 2258 54 ; ; : 18637 2258 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2258 56 3 3 LS 18637 2258 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2258 58 that that IN 18637 2258 59 a a DT 18637 2258 60 tax tax NN 18637 2258 61 on on IN 18637 2258 62 the the DT 18637 2258 63 sale sale NN 18637 2258 64 of of IN 18637 2258 65 an an DT 18637 2258 66 article article NN 18637 2258 67 is be VBZ 18637 2258 68 a a DT 18637 2258 69 tax tax NN 18637 2258 70 on on IN 18637 2258 71 the the DT 18637 2258 72 article article NN 18637 2258 73 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2258 74 -- -- : 18637 2258 75 a a DT 18637 2258 76 conception conception NN 18637 2258 77 of of IN 18637 2258 78 the the DT 18637 2258 79 incidence incidence NN 18637 2258 80 of of IN 18637 2258 81 taxation taxation NN 18637 2258 82 which which WDT 18637 2258 83 has have VBZ 18637 2258 84 at at IN 18637 2258 85 times time NNS 18637 2258 86 had have VBD 18637 2258 87 important important JJ 18637 2258 88 repercussions repercussion NNS 18637 2258 89 in in IN 18637 2258 90 other other JJ 18637 2258 91 fields field NNS 18637 2258 92 of of IN 18637 2258 93 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 2258 94 Law Law NNP 18637 2258 95 ; ; : 18637 2258 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2258 97 4 4 LS 18637 2258 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2258 99 that that IN 18637 2258 100 the the DT 18637 2258 101 taxing tax VBG 18637 2258 102 power power NN 18637 2258 103 of of IN 18637 2258 104 the the DT 18637 2258 105 State State NNP 18637 2258 106 does do VBZ 18637 2258 107 not not RB 18637 2258 108 extend extend VB 18637 2258 109 in in IN 18637 2258 110 any any DT 18637 2258 111 form form NN 18637 2258 112 to to IN 18637 2258 113 imports import NNS 18637 2258 114 from from IN 18637 2258 115 abroad abroad RB 18637 2258 116 so so RB 18637 2258 117 long long RB 18637 2258 118 as as IN 18637 2258 119 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2258 120 remain remain VBP 18637 2258 121 " " `` 18637 2258 122 the the DT 18637 2258 123 property property NN 18637 2258 124 of of IN 18637 2258 125 the the DT 18637 2258 126 importer importer NN 18637 2258 127 , , , 18637 2258 128 in in IN 18637 2258 129 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2258 130 warehouse warehouse NN 18637 2258 131 , , , 18637 2258 132 in in IN 18637 2258 133 the the DT 18637 2258 134 original original JJ 18637 2258 135 form form NN 18637 2258 136 or or CC 18637 2258 137 package package VB 18637 2258 138 " " '' 18637 2258 139 in in IN 18637 2258 140 which which WDT 18637 2258 141 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2258 142 were be VBD 18637 2258 143 imported import VBN 18637 2258 144 -- -- : 18637 2258 145 the the DT 18637 2258 146 famous famous JJ 18637 2258 147 " " `` 18637 2258 148 original original JJ 18637 2258 149 package package NN 18637 2258 150 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2258 151 " " '' 18637 2258 152 ; ; , 18637 2258 153 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2258 154 5 5 LS 18637 2258 155 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2258 156 that that IN 18637 2258 157 once once RB 18637 2258 158 , , , 18637 2258 159 however however RB 18637 2258 160 , , , 18637 2258 161 the the DT 18637 2258 162 importer importer JJ 18637 2258 163 parts part NNS 18637 2258 164 with with IN 18637 2258 165 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2258 166 importations importation NNS 18637 2258 167 " " '' 18637 2258 168 or or CC 18637 2258 169 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2258 170 mixes mix VBZ 18637 2258 171 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2258 172 with with IN 18637 2258 173 the the DT 18637 2258 174 general general JJ 18637 2258 175 property property NN 18637 2258 176 of of IN 18637 2258 177 the the DT 18637 2258 178 State State NNP 18637 2258 179 by by IN 18637 2258 180 breaking break VBG 18637 2258 181 up up RP 18637 2258 182 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2258 183 packages package NNS 18637 2258 184 , , , 18637 2258 185 " " '' 18637 2258 186 the the DT 18637 2258 187 law law NN 18637 2258 188 may may MD 18637 2258 189 treat treat VB 18637 2258 190 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2258 191 as as IN 18637 2258 192 part part NN 18637 2258 193 and and CC 18637 2258 194 parcel parcel NN 18637 2258 195 of of IN 18637 2258 196 such such JJ 18637 2258 197 property property NN 18637 2258 198 ; ; : 18637 2258 199 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2258 200 6 6 LS 18637 2258 201 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2258 202 that that IN 18637 2258 203 even even RB 18637 2258 204 while while IN 18637 2258 205 in in IN 18637 2258 206 the the DT 18637 2258 207 original original JJ 18637 2258 208 package package NN 18637 2258 209 imports import NNS 18637 2258 210 are be VBP 18637 2258 211 subject subject JJ 18637 2258 212 to to IN 18637 2258 213 the the DT 18637 2258 214 incidental incidental JJ 18637 2258 215 operation operation NN 18637 2258 216 of of IN 18637 2258 217 police police NN 18637 2258 218 measures measure NNS 18637 2258 219 adopted adopt VBN 18637 2258 220 by by IN 18637 2258 221 the the DT 18637 2258 222 State State NNP 18637 2258 223 in in IN 18637 2258 224 good good JJ 18637 2258 225 faith faith NN 18637 2258 226 for for IN 18637 2258 227 the the DT 18637 2258 228 protection protection NN 18637 2258 229 of of IN 18637 2258 230 the the DT 18637 2258 231 public public NN 18637 2258 232 against against IN 18637 2258 233 apparent apparent JJ 18637 2258 234 dangers danger NNS 18637 2258 235 . . . 18637 2259 1 Lastly lastly RB 18637 2259 2 , , , 18637 2259 3 in in IN 18637 2259 4 determining determine VBG 18637 2259 5 whether whether IN 18637 2259 6 a a DT 18637 2259 7 State State NNP 18637 2259 8 law law NN 18637 2259 9 amounts amount VBZ 18637 2259 10 to to IN 18637 2259 11 a a DT 18637 2259 12 regulation regulation NN 18637 2259 13 of of IN 18637 2259 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 2259 15 the the DT 18637 2259 16 Court Court NNP 18637 2259 17 would would MD 18637 2259 18 , , , 18637 2259 19 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2259 20 announced announce VBD 18637 2259 21 , , , 18637 2259 22 be be VB 18637 2259 23 guided guide VBN 18637 2259 24 by by IN 18637 2259 25 " " `` 18637 2259 26 substance substance NN 18637 2259 27 " " '' 18637 2259 28 and and CC 18637 2259 29 not not RB 18637 2259 30 by by IN 18637 2259 31 " " `` 18637 2259 32 form"--a form"--a NNS 18637 2259 33 proposition proposition NN 18637 2259 34 which which WDT 18637 2259 35 has have VBZ 18637 2259 36 many many JJ 18637 2259 37 times time NNS 18637 2259 38 opened open VBD 18637 2259 39 the the DT 18637 2259 40 way way NN 18637 2259 41 to to IN 18637 2259 42 extensive extensive JJ 18637 2259 43 inquiries inquiry NNS 18637 2259 44 by by IN 18637 2259 45 the the DT 18637 2259 46 Court Court NNP 18637 2259 47 into into IN 18637 2259 48 the the DT 18637 2259 49 actualities actuality NNS 18637 2259 50 both both DT 18637 2259 51 of of IN 18637 2259 52 commercial commercial JJ 18637 2259 53 practice practice NN 18637 2259 54 and and CC 18637 2259 55 of of IN 18637 2259 56 State State NNP 18637 2259 57 administration administration NN 18637 2259 58 . . . 18637 2260 1 The the DT 18637 2260 2 decision decision NN 18637 2260 3 in in IN 18637 2260 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2260 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2260 6 v. v. IN 18637 2260 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2260 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 2260 9 , , , 18637 2260 10 but but CC 18637 2260 11 more more RBR 18637 2260 12 especially especially RB 18637 2260 13 the the DT 18637 2260 14 " " `` 18637 2260 15 original original JJ 18637 2260 16 package package NN 18637 2260 17 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2260 18 " " '' 18637 2260 19 there there RB 18637 2260 20 laid lay VBD 18637 2260 21 down down RP 18637 2260 22 , , , 18637 2260 23 has have VBZ 18637 2260 24 been be VBN 18637 2260 25 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 2260 26 criticised criticise VBN 18637 2260 27 as as IN 18637 2260 28 going go VBG 18637 2260 29 too too RB 18637 2260 30 far far RB 18637 2260 31 . . . 18637 2261 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2261 2 would would MD 18637 2261 3 have have VB 18637 2261 4 been be VBN 18637 2261 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 2261 6 , , , 18637 2261 7 the the DT 18637 2261 8 critics critic NNS 18637 2261 9 contend contend VBP 18637 2261 10 , , , 18637 2261 11 for for IN 18637 2261 12 the the DT 18637 2261 13 Court Court NNP 18637 2261 14 to to TO 18637 2261 15 have have VB 18637 2261 16 held hold VBN 18637 2261 17 the the DT 18637 2261 18 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 2261 19 act act NN 18637 2261 20 void void NN 18637 2261 21 on on IN 18637 2261 22 account account NN 18637 2261 23 of of IN 18637 2261 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2261 25 obviously obviously RB 18637 2261 26 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 2261 27 character character NN 18637 2261 28 ; ; , 18637 2261 29 and and CC 18637 2261 30 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2261 31 urge urge VBP 18637 2261 32 that that IN 18637 2261 33 original original JJ 18637 2261 34 packages package NNS 18637 2261 35 receiving receive VBG 18637 2261 36 the the DT 18637 2261 37 protection protection NN 18637 2261 38 of of IN 18637 2261 39 the the DT 18637 2261 40 State State NNP 18637 2261 41 ought ought MD 18637 2261 42 to to TO 18637 2261 43 be be VB 18637 2261 44 subject subject JJ 18637 2261 45 to to IN 18637 2261 46 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 2261 47 taxation taxation NN 18637 2261 48 by by IN 18637 2261 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2261 50 . . . 18637 2262 1 The the DT 18637 2262 2 criticism criticism NN 18637 2262 3 was be VBD 18637 2262 4 partially partially RB 18637 2262 5 anticipated anticipate VBN 18637 2262 6 by by IN 18637 2262 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2262 8 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 2262 9 in in IN 18637 2262 10 the the DT 18637 2262 11 apprehensions apprehension NNS 18637 2262 12 which which WDT 18637 2262 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2262 14 voiced voice VBD 18637 2262 15 that that IN 18637 2262 16 any any DT 18637 2262 17 concession concession NN 18637 2262 18 to to TO 18637 2262 19 " " `` 18637 2262 20 the the DT 18637 2262 21 great great JJ 18637 2262 22 importing import VBG 18637 2262 23 States States NNP 18637 2262 24 " " '' 18637 2262 25 might may MD 18637 2262 26 be be VB 18637 2262 27 turned turn VBN 18637 2262 28 by by IN 18637 2262 29 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2262 30 against against IN 18637 2262 31 the the DT 18637 2262 32 rest rest NN 18637 2262 33 of of IN 18637 2262 34 the the DT 18637 2262 35 country country NN 18637 2262 36 . . . 18637 2263 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 2263 2 , , , 18637 2263 3 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2263 4 is be VBZ 18637 2263 5 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 2263 6 whether whether IN 18637 2263 7 the the DT 18637 2263 8 original original JJ 18637 2263 9 package package NN 18637 2263 10 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2263 11 will will MD 18637 2263 12 prove prove VB 18637 2263 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 2263 14 for for IN 18637 2263 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2263 16 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2263 17 and and CC 18637 2263 18 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 2263 19 offers offer VBZ 18637 2263 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2263 21 not not RB 18637 2263 22 as as IN 18637 2263 23 a a DT 18637 2263 24 rule rule NN 18637 2263 25 " " `` 18637 2263 26 universal universal JJ 18637 2263 27 in in IN 18637 2263 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2263 29 application application NN 18637 2263 30 , , , 18637 2263 31 " " '' 18637 2263 32 but but CC 18637 2263 33 rather rather RB 18637 2263 34 as as IN 18637 2263 35 a a DT 18637 2263 36 stop stop NN 18637 2263 37 - - HYPH 18637 2263 38 gap gap NN 18637 2263 39 principle principle NN 18637 2263 40 . . . 18637 2264 1 History history NN 18637 2264 2 has have VBZ 18637 2264 3 proved prove VBN 18637 2264 4 , , , 18637 2264 5 however however RB 18637 2264 6 , , , 18637 2264 7 that that IN 18637 2264 8 in in IN 18637 2264 9 this this DT 18637 2264 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2264 11 builded build VBD 18637 2264 12 better well RBR 18637 2264 13 than than IN 18637 2264 14 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2264 15 knew know VBD 18637 2264 16 . . . 18637 2265 1 For for IN 18637 2265 2 in in IN 18637 2265 3 the the DT 18637 2265 4 field field NN 18637 2265 5 of of IN 18637 2265 6 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2265 7 commerce commerce NN 18637 2265 8 the the DT 18637 2265 9 original original JJ 18637 2265 10 package package NN 18637 2265 11 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2265 12 has have VBZ 18637 2265 13 never never RB 18637 2265 14 been be VBN 18637 2265 15 disturbed disturb VBN 18637 2265 16 , , , 18637 2265 17 and and CC 18637 2265 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2265 19 has have VBZ 18637 2265 20 scarcely scarcely RB 18637 2265 21 been be VBN 18637 2265 22 added add VBN 18637 2265 23 to to IN 18637 2265 24 ; ; : 18637 2265 25 and and CC 18637 2265 26 so so RB 18637 2265 27 confined confine VBN 18637 2265 28 , , , 18637 2265 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2265 30 has have VBZ 18637 2265 31 never never RB 18637 2265 32 been be VBN 18637 2265 33 surpassed surpass VBN 18637 2265 34 by by IN 18637 2265 35 any any DT 18637 2265 36 later later JJ 18637 2265 37 piece piece NN 18637 2265 38 of of IN 18637 2265 39 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2265 40 legislation legislation NN 18637 2265 41 , , , 18637 2265 42 whether whether IN 18637 2265 43 in in IN 18637 2265 44 point point NN 18637 2265 45 of of IN 18637 2265 46 durability durability NN 18637 2265 47 or or CC 18637 2265 48 in in IN 18637 2265 49 that that DT 18637 2265 50 of of IN 18637 2265 51 definiteness definiteness NN 18637 2265 52 and and CC 18637 2265 53 easy easy JJ 18637 2265 54 comprehensibility comprehensibility NN 18637 2265 55 . . . 18637 2266 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2266 2 536 536 CD 18637 2266 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2266 4 State State NNP 18637 2266 5 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 2266 6 of of IN 18637 2266 7 the the DT 18637 2266 8 Subject subject JJ 18637 2266 9 Matter Matter NNP 18637 2266 10 of of IN 18637 2266 11 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2266 12 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2266 13 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 18637 2266 14 CONSIDERATIONS considerations VB 18637 2266 15 The the DT 18637 2266 16 task task NN 18637 2266 17 of of IN 18637 2266 18 drawing draw VBG 18637 2266 19 the the DT 18637 2266 20 line line NN 18637 2266 21 between between IN 18637 2266 22 State State NNP 18637 2266 23 power power NN 18637 2266 24 and and CC 18637 2266 25 the the DT 18637 2266 26 commercial commercial JJ 18637 2266 27 interest interest NN 18637 2266 28 has have VBZ 18637 2266 29 proved prove VBN 18637 2266 30 a a DT 18637 2266 31 comparatively comparatively RB 18637 2266 32 simple simple JJ 18637 2266 33 one one NN 18637 2266 34 in in IN 18637 2266 35 the the DT 18637 2266 36 field field NN 18637 2266 37 of of IN 18637 2266 38 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2266 39 commerce commerce NN 18637 2266 40 , , , 18637 2266 41 the the DT 18637 2266 42 two two CD 18637 2266 43 things thing NNS 18637 2266 44 being be VBG 18637 2266 45 in in IN 18637 2266 46 great great JJ 18637 2266 47 part part NN 18637 2266 48 territorially territorially RB 18637 2266 49 distinct distinct JJ 18637 2266 50 . . . 18637 2267 1 With with IN 18637 2267 2 " " `` 18637 2267 3 commerce commerce NN 18637 2267 4 among among IN 18637 2267 5 the the DT 18637 2267 6 States States NNPS 18637 2267 7 " " `` 18637 2267 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2267 9 is be VBZ 18637 2267 10 very very RB 18637 2267 11 different different JJ 18637 2267 12 . . . 18637 2268 1 This this DT 18637 2268 2 is be VBZ 18637 2268 3 conducted conduct VBN 18637 2268 4 in in IN 18637 2268 5 the the DT 18637 2268 6 interior interior NN 18637 2268 7 of of IN 18637 2268 8 the the DT 18637 2268 9 country country NN 18637 2268 10 , , , 18637 2268 11 by by IN 18637 2268 12 persons person NNS 18637 2268 13 and and CC 18637 2268 14 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2268 15 that that WDT 18637 2268 16 are be VBP 18637 2268 17 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 2268 18 engaged engage VBN 18637 2268 19 also also RB 18637 2268 20 in in IN 18637 2268 21 local local JJ 18637 2268 22 business business NN 18637 2268 23 ; ; : 18637 2268 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2268 25 usual usual JJ 18637 2268 26 incidents incident NNS 18637 2268 27 are be VBP 18637 2268 28 acts act NNS 18637 2268 29 which which WDT 18637 2268 30 , , , 18637 2268 31 if if IN 18637 2268 32 unconnected unconnected JJ 18637 2268 33 with with IN 18637 2268 34 commerce commerce NN 18637 2268 35 among among IN 18637 2268 36 the the DT 18637 2268 37 States States NNP 18637 2268 38 , , , 18637 2268 39 would would MD 18637 2268 40 fall fall VB 18637 2268 41 within within IN 18637 2268 42 the the DT 18637 2268 43 State State NNP 18637 2268 44 's 's POS 18637 2268 45 powers power NNS 18637 2268 46 of of IN 18637 2268 47 police police NNS 18637 2268 48 and and CC 18637 2268 49 taxation taxation NN 18637 2268 50 ; ; : 18637 2268 51 while while IN 18637 2268 52 the the DT 18637 2268 53 things thing NNS 18637 2268 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2268 55 deals deal VBZ 18637 2268 56 in in IN 18637 2268 57 and and CC 18637 2268 58 the the DT 18637 2268 59 instruments instrument NNS 18637 2268 60 by by IN 18637 2268 61 which which WDT 18637 2268 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2268 63 is be VBZ 18637 2268 64 carried carry VBN 18637 2268 65 on on IN 18637 2268 66 comprise comprise NN 18637 2268 67 the the DT 18637 2268 68 most most RBS 18637 2268 69 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 2268 70 subject subject JJ 18637 2268 71 matter matter NN 18637 2268 72 of of IN 18637 2268 73 State State NNP 18637 2268 74 power power NN 18637 2268 75 . . . 18637 2269 1 In in IN 18637 2269 2 this this DT 18637 2269 3 field field NN 18637 2269 4 the the DT 18637 2269 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2269 6 has have VBZ 18637 2269 7 , , , 18637 2269 8 consequently consequently RB 18637 2269 9 , , , 18637 2269 10 been be VBN 18637 2269 11 unable unable JJ 18637 2269 12 to to TO 18637 2269 13 rely rely VB 18637 2269 14 upon upon IN 18637 2269 15 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 2269 16 solutions solution NNS 18637 2269 17 . . . 18637 2270 1 To to IN 18637 2270 2 the the DT 18637 2270 3 contrary contrary NN 18637 2270 4 , , , 18637 2270 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2270 6 judgments judgment NNS 18637 2270 7 have have VBP 18637 2270 8 often often RB 18637 2270 9 been be VBN 18637 2270 10 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 18637 2270 11 and and CC 18637 2270 12 tentative tentative JJ 18637 2270 13 , , , 18637 2270 14 even even RB 18637 2270 15 contradictory contradictory JJ 18637 2270 16 ; ; : 18637 2270 17 and and CC 18637 2270 18 this this DT 18637 2270 19 is be VBZ 18637 2270 20 particularly particularly RB 18637 2270 21 the the DT 18637 2270 22 case case NN 18637 2270 23 as as IN 18637 2270 24 respects respect VBZ 18637 2270 25 the the DT 18637 2270 26 infringement infringement NN 18637 2270 27 of of IN 18637 2270 28 the the DT 18637 2270 29 State State NNP 18637 2270 30 taxing tax VBG 18637 2270 31 power power NN 18637 2270 32 on on IN 18637 2270 33 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2270 34 commerce commerce NN 18637 2270 35 . . . 18637 2271 1 In in IN 18637 2271 2 the the DT 18637 2271 3 words word NNS 18637 2271 4 of of IN 18637 2271 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2271 6 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 2271 7 : : : 18637 2271 8 " " `` 18637 2271 9 The the DT 18637 2271 10 power power NN 18637 2271 11 of of IN 18637 2271 12 the the DT 18637 2271 13 States States NNPS 18637 2271 14 to to TO 18637 2271 15 tax tax VB 18637 2271 16 and and CC 18637 2271 17 the the DT 18637 2271 18 limitations limitation NNS 18637 2271 19 upon upon IN 18637 2271 20 that that DT 18637 2271 21 power power NN 18637 2271 22 imposed impose VBN 18637 2271 23 by by IN 18637 2271 24 the the DT 18637 2271 25 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2271 26 Clause Clause NNP 18637 2271 27 have have VBP 18637 2271 28 necessitated necessitate VBN 18637 2271 29 a a DT 18637 2271 30 long long JJ 18637 2271 31 , , , 18637 2271 32 continuous continuous JJ 18637 2271 33 process process NN 18637 2271 34 of of IN 18637 2271 35 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2271 36 adjustment adjustment NN 18637 2271 37 . . . 18637 2272 1 The the DT 18637 2272 2 need need NN 18637 2272 3 for for IN 18637 2272 4 such such JJ 18637 2272 5 adjustment adjustment NN 18637 2272 6 is be VBZ 18637 2272 7 inherent inherent JJ 18637 2272 8 in in IN 18637 2272 9 a a DT 18637 2272 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2272 11 Government Government NNP 18637 2272 12 like like IN 18637 2272 13 ours -PRON- PRP 18637 2272 14 , , , 18637 2272 15 where where WRB 18637 2272 16 the the DT 18637 2272 17 same same JJ 18637 2272 18 transaction transaction NN 18637 2272 19 has have VBZ 18637 2272 20 aspects aspect NNS 18637 2272 21 that that WDT 18637 2272 22 may may MD 18637 2272 23 concern concern VB 18637 2272 24 the the DT 18637 2272 25 interests interest NNS 18637 2272 26 and and CC 18637 2272 27 involve involve VBP 18637 2272 28 the the DT 18637 2272 29 authority authority NN 18637 2272 30 of of IN 18637 2272 31 both both CC 18637 2272 32 the the DT 18637 2272 33 central central JJ 18637 2272 34 government government NN 18637 2272 35 and and CC 18637 2272 36 the the DT 18637 2272 37 constituent constituent NN 18637 2272 38 States States NNP 18637 2272 39 . . . 18637 2273 1 The the DT 18637 2273 2 history history NN 18637 2273 3 of of IN 18637 2273 4 this this DT 18637 2273 5 problem problem NN 18637 2273 6 is be VBZ 18637 2273 7 spread spread VBN 18637 2273 8 over over IN 18637 2273 9 hundreds hundred NNS 18637 2273 10 of of IN 18637 2273 11 volumes volume NNS 18637 2273 12 of of IN 18637 2273 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2273 14 Reports report NNS 18637 2273 15 . . . 18637 2274 1 To to TO 18637 2274 2 attempt attempt VB 18637 2274 3 to to TO 18637 2274 4 harmonize harmonize VB 18637 2274 5 all all DT 18637 2274 6 that that WDT 18637 2274 7 has have VBZ 18637 2274 8 been be VBN 18637 2274 9 said say VBN 18637 2274 10 in in IN 18637 2274 11 the the DT 18637 2274 12 past past NN 18637 2274 13 would would MD 18637 2274 14 neither neither CC 18637 2274 15 clarify clarify VB 18637 2274 16 what what WP 18637 2274 17 has have VBZ 18637 2274 18 gone go VBN 18637 2274 19 before before RB 18637 2274 20 nor nor CC 18637 2274 21 guide guide VB 18637 2274 22 the the DT 18637 2274 23 future future NN 18637 2274 24 . . . 18637 2275 1 Suffice suffice VB 18637 2275 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2275 3 to to TO 18637 2275 4 say say VB 18637 2275 5 that that IN 18637 2275 6 especially especially RB 18637 2275 7 in in IN 18637 2275 8 this this DT 18637 2275 9 field field NN 18637 2275 10 opinions opinion NNS 18637 2275 11 must must MD 18637 2275 12 be be VB 18637 2275 13 read read VBN 18637 2275 14 in in IN 18637 2275 15 the the DT 18637 2275 16 setting setting NN 18637 2275 17 of of IN 18637 2275 18 the the DT 18637 2275 19 particular particular JJ 18637 2275 20 cases case NNS 18637 2275 21 and and CC 18637 2275 22 as as IN 18637 2275 23 the the DT 18637 2275 24 product product NN 18637 2275 25 of of IN 18637 2275 26 preoccupation preoccupation NN 18637 2275 27 with with IN 18637 2275 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2275 29 special special JJ 18637 2275 30 facts fact NNS 18637 2275 31 . . . 18637 2276 1 " " `` 18637 2276 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2276 3 537 537 CD 18637 2276 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2276 5 THE the DT 18637 2276 6 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2276 7 FREIGHT FREIGHT NNP 18637 2276 8 TAX tax NN 18637 2276 9 CASE case NN 18637 2276 10 The the DT 18637 2276 11 great great JJ 18637 2276 12 leading leading JJ 18637 2276 13 case case NN 18637 2276 14 dealing deal VBG 18637 2276 15 with with IN 18637 2276 16 the the DT 18637 2276 17 relation relation NN 18637 2276 18 of of IN 18637 2276 19 the the DT 18637 2276 20 State State NNP 18637 2276 21 's 's POS 18637 2276 22 taxing tax VBG 18637 2276 23 power power NN 18637 2276 24 to to TO 18637 2276 25 interstate interstate VB 18637 2276 26 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2276 27 is be VBZ 18637 2276 28 that that DT 18637 2276 29 of of IN 18637 2276 30 the the DT 18637 2276 31 State State NNP 18637 2276 32 Freight Freight NNP 18637 2276 33 Tax,[538 Tax,[538 NNP 18637 2276 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2276 35 decided decide VBD 18637 2276 36 in in IN 18637 2276 37 1873 1873 CD 18637 2276 38 . . . 18637 2277 1 The the DT 18637 2277 2 question question NN 18637 2277 3 before before IN 18637 2277 4 the the DT 18637 2277 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2277 6 was be VBD 18637 2277 7 the the DT 18637 2277 8 validity validity NN 18637 2277 9 of of IN 18637 2277 10 a a DT 18637 2277 11 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2277 12 statute statute NN 18637 2277 13 , , , 18637 2277 14 passed pass VBD 18637 2277 15 eight eight CD 18637 2277 16 years year NNS 18637 2277 17 earlier early RBR 18637 2277 18 , , , 18637 2277 19 which which WDT 18637 2277 20 required require VBD 18637 2277 21 every every DT 18637 2277 22 company company NN 18637 2277 23 transporting transport VBG 18637 2277 24 freight freight NN 18637 2277 25 within within IN 18637 2277 26 the the DT 18637 2277 27 State State NNP 18637 2277 28 , , , 18637 2277 29 with with IN 18637 2277 30 certain certain JJ 18637 2277 31 exceptions exception NNS 18637 2277 32 , , , 18637 2277 33 to to TO 18637 2277 34 pay pay VB 18637 2277 35 a a DT 18637 2277 36 tax tax NN 18637 2277 37 at at IN 18637 2277 38 specified specified JJ 18637 2277 39 rates rate NNS 18637 2277 40 on on IN 18637 2277 41 each each DT 18637 2277 42 ton ton NN 18637 2277 43 of of IN 18637 2277 44 freight freight NN 18637 2277 45 carried carry VBN 18637 2277 46 by by IN 18637 2277 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2277 48 . . . 18637 2278 1 Overturning overturn VBG 18637 2278 2 the the DT 18637 2278 3 act act NN 18637 2278 4 , , , 18637 2278 5 the the DT 18637 2278 6 Court Court NNP 18637 2278 7 held hold VBD 18637 2278 8 : : : 18637 2278 9 " " `` 18637 2278 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2278 11 1 1 LS 18637 2278 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2278 13 The the DT 18637 2278 14 transportation transportation NN 18637 2278 15 of of IN 18637 2278 16 freight freight NN 18637 2278 17 , , , 18637 2278 18 or or CC 18637 2278 19 of of IN 18637 2278 20 the the DT 18637 2278 21 subjects subject NNS 18637 2278 22 of of IN 18637 2278 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 2278 24 , , , 18637 2278 25 is be VBZ 18637 2278 26 a a DT 18637 2278 27 constituent constituent JJ 18637 2278 28 part part NN 18637 2278 29 of of IN 18637 2278 30 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2278 31 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2278 32 ; ; : 18637 2278 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2278 34 2 2 LS 18637 2278 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2278 36 a a DT 18637 2278 37 tax tax NN 18637 2278 38 upon upon IN 18637 2278 39 freight freight NN 18637 2278 40 , , , 18637 2278 41 transported transport VBN 18637 2278 42 from from IN 18637 2278 43 State State NNP 18637 2278 44 to to IN 18637 2278 45 State State NNP 18637 2278 46 , , , 18637 2278 47 is be VBZ 18637 2278 48 a a DT 18637 2278 49 regulation regulation NN 18637 2278 50 of of IN 18637 2278 51 commerce commerce NN 18637 2278 52 among among IN 18637 2278 53 the the DT 18637 2278 54 States States NNPS 18637 2278 55 ; ; : 18637 2278 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2278 57 3 3 LS 18637 2278 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2278 59 whenever whenever WRB 18637 2278 60 the the DT 18637 2278 61 subjects subject NNS 18637 2278 62 in in IN 18637 2278 63 regard regard NN 18637 2278 64 to to TO 18637 2278 65 which which WDT 18637 2278 66 a a DT 18637 2278 67 power power NN 18637 2278 68 to to TO 18637 2278 69 regulate regulate VB 18637 2278 70 commerce commerce NN 18637 2278 71 is be VBZ 18637 2278 72 asserted assert VBN 18637 2278 73 are be VBP 18637 2278 74 in in IN 18637 2278 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2278 76 nature nature NN 18637 2278 77 National National NNP 18637 2278 78 , , , 18637 2278 79 or or CC 18637 2278 80 admit admit NN 18637 2278 81 of of IN 18637 2278 82 one one CD 18637 2278 83 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2278 84 system system NN 18637 2278 85 or or CC 18637 2278 86 plan plan NN 18637 2278 87 of of IN 18637 2278 88 regulation regulation NN 18637 2278 89 , , , 18637 2278 90 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2278 91 are be VBP 18637 2278 92 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2278 93 within within IN 18637 2278 94 the the DT 18637 2278 95 regulating regulating NN 18637 2278 96 control control NN 18637 2278 97 of of IN 18637 2278 98 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2278 99 ; ; : 18637 2278 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2278 101 4 4 LS 18637 2278 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2278 103 transportation transportation NN 18637 2278 104 of of IN 18637 2278 105 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2278 106 or or CC 18637 2278 107 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 2278 108 through through IN 18637 2278 109 a a DT 18637 2278 110 State state NN 18637 2278 111 , , , 18637 2278 112 or or CC 18637 2278 113 from from IN 18637 2278 114 one one CD 18637 2278 115 State state NN 18637 2278 116 to to IN 18637 2278 117 another another DT 18637 2278 118 , , , 18637 2278 119 is be VBZ 18637 2278 120 of of IN 18637 2278 121 this this DT 18637 2278 122 nature nature NN 18637 2278 123 ; ; : 18637 2278 124 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2278 125 5 5 LS 18637 2278 126 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2278 127 hence hence RB 18637 2278 128 a a DT 18637 2278 129 statute statute NN 18637 2278 130 of of IN 18637 2278 131 a a DT 18637 2278 132 State state NN 18637 2278 133 imposing impose VBG 18637 2278 134 a a DT 18637 2278 135 tax tax NN 18637 2278 136 upon upon IN 18637 2278 137 freight freight NN 18637 2278 138 , , , 18637 2278 139 taken take VBN 18637 2278 140 up up RP 18637 2278 141 within within IN 18637 2278 142 the the DT 18637 2278 143 State State NNP 18637 2278 144 and and CC 18637 2278 145 carried carry VBD 18637 2278 146 out out IN 18637 2278 147 of of IN 18637 2278 148 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2278 149 , , , 18637 2278 150 or or CC 18637 2278 151 taken take VBN 18637 2278 152 up up RP 18637 2278 153 without without IN 18637 2278 154 the the DT 18637 2278 155 State State NNP 18637 2278 156 and and CC 18637 2278 157 brought bring VBD 18637 2278 158 within within IN 18637 2278 159 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2278 160 , , , 18637 2278 161 is be VBZ 18637 2278 162 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 2278 163 to to IN 18637 2278 164 that that DT 18637 2278 165 provision provision NN 18637 2278 166 of of IN 18637 2278 167 the the DT 18637 2278 168 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2278 169 of of IN 18637 2278 170 the the DT 18637 2278 171 United United NNP 18637 2278 172 States States NNP 18637 2278 173 , , , 18637 2278 174 which which WDT 18637 2278 175 ordains ordain VBZ 18637 2278 176 that that IN 18637 2278 177 ' ' `` 18637 2278 178 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2278 179 shall shall MD 18637 2278 180 have have VB 18637 2278 181 power power NN 18637 2278 182 to to TO 18637 2278 183 regulate regulate VB 18637 2278 184 commerce commerce NN 18637 2278 185 with with IN 18637 2278 186 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2278 187 nations nation NNS 18637 2278 188 and and CC 18637 2278 189 among among IN 18637 2278 190 the the DT 18637 2278 191 several several JJ 18637 2278 192 States States NNPS 18637 2278 193 , , , 18637 2278 194 and and CC 18637 2278 195 with with IN 18637 2278 196 the the DT 18637 2278 197 Indian indian JJ 18637 2278 198 tribes tribe NNS 18637 2278 199 . . . 18637 2279 1 ' ' `` 18637 2279 2 " " `` 18637 2279 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2279 4 539 539 CD 18637 2279 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2279 6 GOODS goods NN 18637 2279 7 IN in IN 18637 2279 8 TRANSIT TRANSIT NNP 18637 2279 9 States States NNPS 18637 2279 10 , , , 18637 2279 11 therefore therefore RB 18637 2279 12 , , , 18637 2279 13 may may MD 18637 2279 14 not not RB 18637 2279 15 tax tax VB 18637 2279 16 property property NN 18637 2279 17 in in IN 18637 2279 18 transit transit NN 18637 2279 19 in in IN 18637 2279 20 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2279 21 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2279 22 . . . 18637 2280 1 A a DT 18637 2280 2 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 2280 3 tax tax NN 18637 2280 4 , , , 18637 2280 5 however however RB 18637 2280 6 , , , 18637 2280 7 is be VBZ 18637 2280 8 permitted permit VBN 18637 2280 9 if if IN 18637 2280 10 the the DT 18637 2280 11 goods good NNS 18637 2280 12 have have VBP 18637 2280 13 not not RB 18637 2280 14 yet yet RB 18637 2280 15 started start VBN 18637 2280 16 in in IN 18637 2280 17 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2280 18 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2280 19 , , , 18637 2280 20 or or CC 18637 2280 21 have have VBP 18637 2280 22 completed complete VBN 18637 2280 23 the the DT 18637 2280 24 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2280 25 transit transit NN 18637 2280 26 even even RB 18637 2280 27 though though IN 18637 2280 28 still still RB 18637 2280 29 in in IN 18637 2280 30 the the DT 18637 2280 31 original original JJ 18637 2280 32 package package NN 18637 2280 33 , , , 18637 2280 34 unless unless IN 18637 2280 35 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2280 36 are be VBP 18637 2280 37 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2280 38 imports import NNS 18637 2280 39 in in IN 18637 2280 40 the the DT 18637 2280 41 original original JJ 18637 2280 42 package package NN 18637 2280 43 ; ; : 18637 2280 44 and and CC 18637 2280 45 States States NNP 18637 2280 46 may may MD 18637 2280 47 also also RB 18637 2280 48 impose impose VB 18637 2280 49 a a DT 18637 2280 50 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 2280 51 tax tax NN 18637 2280 52 when when WRB 18637 2280 53 there there EX 18637 2280 54 is be VBZ 18637 2280 55 a a DT 18637 2280 56 break break NN 18637 2280 57 in in IN 18637 2280 58 an an DT 18637 2280 59 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2280 60 transit transit NN 18637 2280 61 , , , 18637 2280 62 and and CC 18637 2280 63 the the DT 18637 2280 64 goods good NNS 18637 2280 65 have have VBP 18637 2280 66 not not RB 18637 2280 67 been be VBN 18637 2280 68 restored restore VBN 18637 2280 69 to to IN 18637 2280 70 the the DT 18637 2280 71 current current NN 18637 2280 72 of of IN 18637 2280 73 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2280 74 commerce commerce NN 18637 2280 75 . . . 18637 2281 1 Such such JJ 18637 2281 2 is be VBZ 18637 2281 3 the the DT 18637 2281 4 law law NN 18637 2281 5 in in IN 18637 2281 6 brief brief NN 18637 2281 7 . . . 18637 2282 1 Two two CD 18637 2282 2 questions question NNS 18637 2282 3 arise arise VBP 18637 2282 4 , , , 18637 2282 5 first first RB 18637 2282 6 , , , 18637 2282 7 when when WRB 18637 2282 8 do do VB 18637 2282 9 goods good NNS 18637 2282 10 originating originate VBG 18637 2282 11 in in IN 18637 2282 12 a a DT 18637 2282 13 State state NN 18637 2282 14 pass pass NN 18637 2282 15 from from IN 18637 2282 16 under under IN 18637 2282 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2282 18 power power NN 18637 2282 19 to to IN 18637 2282 20 tax tax NN 18637 2282 21 ; ; : 18637 2282 22 and and CC 18637 2282 23 , , , 18637 2282 24 second second RB 18637 2282 25 , , , 18637 2282 26 when when WRB 18637 2282 27 do do VBP 18637 2282 28 goods good NNS 18637 2282 29 arriving arrive VBG 18637 2282 30 from from IN 18637 2282 31 another another DT 18637 2282 32 State state NN 18637 2282 33 lose lose VB 18637 2282 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2282 35 immunity immunity NN 18637 2282 36 ? ? . 18637 2283 1 The the DT 18637 2283 2 leading leading JJ 18637 2283 3 case case NN 18637 2283 4 dealing deal VBG 18637 2283 5 with with IN 18637 2283 6 the the DT 18637 2283 7 first first JJ 18637 2283 8 of of IN 18637 2283 9 these these DT 18637 2283 10 questions question NNS 18637 2283 11 is be VBZ 18637 2283 12 Coe Coe NNP 18637 2283 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2283 14 v. v. IN 18637 2283 15 _ _ NNP 18637 2283 16 Errol,[540 Errol,[540 NNP 18637 2283 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2283 18 in in IN 18637 2283 19 which which WDT 18637 2283 20 the the DT 18637 2283 21 matter matter NN 18637 2283 22 at at IN 18637 2283 23 issue issue NN 18637 2283 24 was be VBD 18637 2283 25 the the DT 18637 2283 26 right right NN 18637 2283 27 of of IN 18637 2283 28 the the DT 18637 2283 29 town town NN 18637 2283 30 of of IN 18637 2283 31 Errol Errol NNP 18637 2283 32 , , , 18637 2283 33 New New NNP 18637 2283 34 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 2283 35 , , , 18637 2283 36 to to TO 18637 2283 37 tax tax VB 18637 2283 38 certain certain JJ 18637 2283 39 logs log NNS 18637 2283 40 on on IN 18637 2283 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2283 42 way way NN 18637 2283 43 to to IN 18637 2283 44 points point NNS 18637 2283 45 in in IN 18637 2283 46 Maine Maine NNP 18637 2283 47 , , , 18637 2283 48 while while IN 18637 2283 49 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2283 50 lay lie VBD 18637 2283 51 in in IN 18637 2283 52 the the DT 18637 2283 53 river river NN 18637 2283 54 before before IN 18637 2283 55 the the DT 18637 2283 56 town town NN 18637 2283 57 or or CC 18637 2283 58 along along IN 18637 2283 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2283 60 shore shore NN 18637 2283 61 awaiting await VBG 18637 2283 62 the the DT 18637 2283 63 spring spring NN 18637 2283 64 freshets freshet NNS 18637 2283 65 and and CC 18637 2283 66 consequent consequent JJ 18637 2283 67 rise rise NN 18637 2283 68 of of IN 18637 2283 69 the the DT 18637 2283 70 river river NN 18637 2283 71 . . . 18637 2284 1 As as IN 18637 2284 2 to to IN 18637 2284 3 the the DT 18637 2284 4 logs log NNS 18637 2284 5 in in IN 18637 2284 6 the the DT 18637 2284 7 river river NN 18637 2284 8 , , , 18637 2284 9 which which WDT 18637 2284 10 had have VBD 18637 2284 11 come come VBN 18637 2284 12 from from IN 18637 2284 13 Maine Maine NNP 18637 2284 14 on on IN 18637 2284 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2284 16 way way NN 18637 2284 17 to to IN 18637 2284 18 Lewiston Lewiston NNP 18637 2284 19 in in IN 18637 2284 20 the the DT 18637 2284 21 same same JJ 18637 2284 22 State state NN 18637 2284 23 , , , 18637 2284 24 but but CC 18637 2284 25 had have VBD 18637 2284 26 been be VBN 18637 2284 27 detained detain VBN 18637 2284 28 at at IN 18637 2284 29 Errol Errol NNP 18637 2284 30 by by IN 18637 2284 31 low low JJ 18637 2284 32 water water NN 18637 2284 33 , , , 18637 2284 34 the the DT 18637 2284 35 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2284 36 Court Court NNP 18637 2284 37 of of IN 18637 2284 38 New New NNP 18637 2284 39 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 2284 40 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2284 41 ruled rule VBD 18637 2284 42 that that IN 18637 2284 43 the the DT 18637 2284 44 local local JJ 18637 2284 45 tax tax NN 18637 2284 46 did do VBD 18637 2284 47 not not RB 18637 2284 48 apply apply VB 18637 2284 49 , , , 18637 2284 50 the the DT 18637 2284 51 logs log NNS 18637 2284 52 being be VBG 18637 2284 53 still still RB 18637 2284 54 in in IN 18637 2284 55 transit transit NN 18637 2284 56 . . . 18637 2285 1 As as IN 18637 2285 2 to to IN 18637 2285 3 the the DT 18637 2285 4 logs log NNS 18637 2285 5 which which WDT 18637 2285 6 had have VBD 18637 2285 7 been be VBN 18637 2285 8 cut cut VBN 18637 2285 9 in in IN 18637 2285 10 New New NNP 18637 2285 11 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 2285 12 and and CC 18637 2285 13 lay lie VBD 18637 2285 14 on on IN 18637 2285 15 the the DT 18637 2285 16 shore shore NN 18637 2285 17 or or CC 18637 2285 18 in in IN 18637 2285 19 tributaries tributary NNS 18637 2285 20 of of IN 18637 2285 21 the the DT 18637 2285 22 river river NN 18637 2285 23 , , , 18637 2285 24 both both DT 18637 2285 25 courts court NNS 18637 2285 26 were be VBD 18637 2285 27 again again RB 18637 2285 28 in in IN 18637 2285 29 agreement agreement NN 18637 2285 30 that that WDT 18637 2285 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2285 32 were be VBD 18637 2285 33 still still RB 18637 2285 34 subject subject JJ 18637 2285 35 to to IN 18637 2285 36 local local JJ 18637 2285 37 taxation taxation NN 18637 2285 38 , , , 18637 2285 39 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 2285 40 the the DT 18637 2285 41 intention intention NN 18637 2285 42 of of IN 18637 2285 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2285 44 owners owner NNS 18637 2285 45 to to TO 18637 2285 46 send send VB 18637 2285 47 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2285 48 out out IN 18637 2285 49 of of IN 18637 2285 50 the the DT 18637 2285 51 State State NNP 18637 2285 52 . . . 18637 2286 1 Said say VBD 18637 2286 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2286 3 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 2286 4 : : : 18637 2286 5 " " `` 18637 2286 6 * * NFP 18637 2286 7 * * NFP 18637 2286 8 * * NFP 18637 2286 9 goods good NNS 18637 2286 10 do do VBP 18637 2286 11 not not RB 18637 2286 12 cease cease VB 18637 2286 13 to to TO 18637 2286 14 be be VB 18637 2286 15 part part NN 18637 2286 16 of of IN 18637 2286 17 the the DT 18637 2286 18 general general JJ 18637 2286 19 mass mass NN 18637 2286 20 of of IN 18637 2286 21 property property NN 18637 2286 22 in in IN 18637 2286 23 the the DT 18637 2286 24 State State NNP 18637 2286 25 , , , 18637 2286 26 subject subject JJ 18637 2286 27 , , , 18637 2286 28 as as IN 18637 2286 29 such such JJ 18637 2286 30 , , , 18637 2286 31 to to IN 18637 2286 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2286 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2286 34 , , , 18637 2286 35 and and CC 18637 2286 36 to to IN 18637 2286 37 taxation taxation NN 18637 2286 38 in in IN 18637 2286 39 the the DT 18637 2286 40 usual usual JJ 18637 2286 41 way way NN 18637 2286 42 , , , 18637 2286 43 until until IN 18637 2286 44 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2286 45 have have VBP 18637 2286 46 been be VBN 18637 2286 47 shipped ship VBN 18637 2286 48 , , , 18637 2286 49 or or CC 18637 2286 50 entered enter VBN 18637 2286 51 with with IN 18637 2286 52 a a DT 18637 2286 53 common common JJ 18637 2286 54 carrier carrier NN 18637 2286 55 for for IN 18637 2286 56 transportation transportation NN 18637 2286 57 to to IN 18637 2286 58 another another DT 18637 2286 59 State state NN 18637 2286 60 , , , 18637 2286 61 or or CC 18637 2286 62 have have VBP 18637 2286 63 been be VBN 18637 2286 64 started start VBN 18637 2286 65 upon upon IN 18637 2286 66 such such JJ 18637 2286 67 transportation transportation NN 18637 2286 68 in in IN 18637 2286 69 a a DT 18637 2286 70 continuous continuous JJ 18637 2286 71 route route NN 18637 2286 72 or or CC 18637 2286 73 journey journey NN 18637 2286 74 . . . 18637 2287 1 " " `` 18637 2287 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2287 3 541 541 CD 18637 2287 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2287 5 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2287 6 TAXATION TAXATION NNP 18637 2287 7 OF of IN 18637 2287 8 MANUFACTURING manufacturing NN 18637 2287 9 AND and CC 18637 2287 10 MINING MINING NNP 18637 2287 11 Under under IN 18637 2287 12 the the DT 18637 2287 13 above above JJ 18637 2287 14 rule rule NN 18637 2287 15 , , , 18637 2287 16 obviously obviously RB 18637 2287 17 , , , 18637 2287 18 production production NN 18637 2287 19 is be VBZ 18637 2287 20 not not RB 18637 2287 21 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2287 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 2287 23 even even RB 18637 2287 24 though though IN 18637 2287 25 the the DT 18637 2287 26 thing thing NN 18637 2287 27 produced produce VBN 18637 2287 28 is be VBZ 18637 2287 29 intended intend VBN 18637 2287 30 for for IN 18637 2287 31 the the DT 18637 2287 32 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2287 33 market market NN 18637 2287 34 . . . 18637 2288 1 Thus thus RB 18637 2288 2 a a DT 18637 2288 3 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2288 4 _ _ NNP 18637 2288 5 ad ad NN 18637 2288 6 valorem valorem NN 18637 2288 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2288 8 tax tax NN 18637 2288 9 on on IN 18637 2288 10 anthracite anthracite NN 18637 2288 11 coal coal NN 18637 2288 12 when when WRB 18637 2288 13 prepared prepared JJ 18637 2288 14 and and CC 18637 2288 15 ready ready JJ 18637 2288 16 for for IN 18637 2288 17 shipment shipment NN 18637 2288 18 was be VBD 18637 2288 19 held hold VBN 18637 2288 20 not not RB 18637 2288 21 to to TO 18637 2288 22 be be VB 18637 2288 23 an an DT 18637 2288 24 interference interference NN 18637 2288 25 with with IN 18637 2288 26 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2288 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 2288 28 although although IN 18637 2288 29 applied apply VBN 18637 2288 30 to to IN 18637 2288 31 coal coal NN 18637 2288 32 destined destine VBN 18637 2288 33 for for IN 18637 2288 34 a a DT 18637 2288 35 market market NN 18637 2288 36 in in IN 18637 2288 37 other other JJ 18637 2288 38 States;[542 states;[542 NN 18637 2288 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2288 40 and and CC 18637 2288 41 in in IN 18637 2288 42 Oliver Oliver NNP 18637 2288 43 Iron Iron NNP 18637 2288 44 Company Company NNP 18637 2288 45 _ _ NNP 18637 2288 46 v. v. IN 18637 2288 47 _ _ NNP 18637 2288 48 Lord[543 Lord[543 NNP 18637 2288 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2288 50 an an DT 18637 2288 51 occupation occupation NN 18637 2288 52 tax tax NN 18637 2288 53 on on IN 18637 2288 54 the the DT 18637 2288 55 mining mining NN 18637 2288 56 of of IN 18637 2288 57 iron iron NNP 18637 2288 58 ore ore NNP 18637 2288 59 was be VBD 18637 2288 60 upheld uphold VBN 18637 2288 61 , , , 18637 2288 62 although although IN 18637 2288 63 substantially substantially RB 18637 2288 64 all all DT 18637 2288 65 of of IN 18637 2288 66 the the DT 18637 2288 67 ore ore NN 18637 2288 68 was be VBD 18637 2288 69 immediately immediately RB 18637 2288 70 and and CC 18637 2288 71 continuously continuously RB 18637 2288 72 loaded load VBN 18637 2288 73 on on IN 18637 2288 74 cars car NNS 18637 2288 75 and and CC 18637 2288 76 shipped ship VBN 18637 2288 77 into into IN 18637 2288 78 other other JJ 18637 2288 79 States state NNS 18637 2288 80 . . . 18637 2289 1 Said say VBD 18637 2289 2 the the DT 18637 2289 3 Court Court NNP 18637 2289 4 : : : 18637 2289 5 " " `` 18637 2289 6 Mining mining NN 18637 2289 7 is be VBZ 18637 2289 8 not not RB 18637 2289 9 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2289 10 commerce commerce NN 18637 2289 11 , , , 18637 2289 12 but but CC 18637 2289 13 , , , 18637 2289 14 * * NFP 18637 2289 15 * * NFP 18637 2289 16 * * NFP 18637 2289 17 subject subject JJ 18637 2289 18 to to IN 18637 2289 19 local local JJ 18637 2289 20 regulation regulation NN 18637 2289 21 and and CC 18637 2289 22 taxation taxation NN 18637 2289 23 . . . 18637 2290 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2290 2 character character NN 18637 2290 3 in in IN 18637 2290 4 this this DT 18637 2290 5 regard regard NN 18637 2290 6 is be VBZ 18637 2290 7 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 18637 2290 8 , , , 18637 2290 9 is be VBZ 18637 2290 10 not not RB 18637 2290 11 affected affect VBN 18637 2290 12 by by IN 18637 2290 13 the the DT 18637 2290 14 intended intend VBN 18637 2290 15 use use NN 18637 2290 16 or or CC 18637 2290 17 disposal disposal NN 18637 2290 18 of of IN 18637 2290 19 the the DT 18637 2290 20 product product NN 18637 2290 21 , , , 18637 2290 22 is be VBZ 18637 2290 23 not not RB 18637 2290 24 controlled control VBN 18637 2290 25 by by IN 18637 2290 26 contractual contractual JJ 18637 2290 27 engagements engagement NNS 18637 2290 28 , , , 18637 2290 29 and and CC 18637 2290 30 persists persist VBZ 18637 2290 31 even even RB 18637 2290 32 though though IN 18637 2290 33 the the DT 18637 2290 34 business business NN 18637 2290 35 be be VB 18637 2290 36 conducted conduct VBN 18637 2290 37 in in IN 18637 2290 38 close close JJ 18637 2290 39 connection connection NN 18637 2290 40 with with IN 18637 2290 41 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2290 42 commerce commerce NN 18637 2290 43 . . . 18637 2291 1 " " `` 18637 2291 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2291 3 544 544 CD 18637 2291 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2291 5 Likewise likewise RB 18637 2291 6 an an DT 18637 2291 7 annual annual JJ 18637 2291 8 privilege privilege NN 18637 2291 9 tax tax NN 18637 2291 10 on on IN 18637 2291 11 the the DT 18637 2291 12 business business NN 18637 2291 13 of of IN 18637 2291 14 producing produce VBG 18637 2291 15 natural natural JJ 18637 2291 16 gas gas NN 18637 2291 17 in in IN 18637 2291 18 the the DT 18637 2291 19 State State NNP 18637 2291 20 , , , 18637 2291 21 computed compute VBD 18637 2291 22 on on IN 18637 2291 23 the the DT 18637 2291 24 value value NN 18637 2291 25 of of IN 18637 2291 26 the the DT 18637 2291 27 gas gas NN 18637 2291 28 produced produce VBN 18637 2291 29 " " `` 18637 2291 30 as as IN 18637 2291 31 shown show VBN 18637 2291 32 by by IN 18637 2291 33 the the DT 18637 2291 34 gross gross JJ 18637 2291 35 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 2291 36 derived derive VBN 18637 2291 37 from from IN 18637 2291 38 the the DT 18637 2291 39 sale sale NN 18637 2291 40 thereof thereof VBN 18637 2291 41 by by IN 18637 2291 42 the the DT 18637 2291 43 producer producer NN 18637 2291 44 , , , 18637 2291 45 " " '' 18637 2291 46 was be VBD 18637 2291 47 held hold VBN 18637 2291 48 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2291 49 even even RB 18637 2291 50 though though IN 18637 2291 51 most most JJS 18637 2291 52 of of IN 18637 2291 53 the the DT 18637 2291 54 gas gas NN 18637 2291 55 passed pass VBN 18637 2291 56 into into IN 18637 2291 57 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2291 58 commerce commerce NN 18637 2291 59 in in IN 18637 2291 60 continuous continuous JJ 18637 2291 61 movement movement NN 18637 2291 62 from from IN 18637 2291 63 the the DT 18637 2291 64 wells well NNS 18637 2291 65 . . . 18637 2292 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2292 2 545 545 CD 18637 2292 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2292 4 And and CC 18637 2292 5 in in IN 18637 2292 6 Utah Utah NNP 18637 2292 7 Power Power NNP 18637 2292 8 and and CC 18637 2292 9 Light Light NNP 18637 2292 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2292 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2292 12 v. v. IN 18637 2292 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2292 14 Pfost[546 Pfost[546 NNP 18637 2292 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2292 16 the the DT 18637 2292 17 generation generation NN 18637 2292 18 of of IN 18637 2292 19 electricity electricity NN 18637 2292 20 in in IN 18637 2292 21 a a DT 18637 2292 22 State state NN 18637 2292 23 was be VBD 18637 2292 24 held hold VBN 18637 2292 25 to to TO 18637 2292 26 be be VB 18637 2292 27 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 18637 2292 28 from from IN 18637 2292 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2292 30 transmission transmission NN 18637 2292 31 over over IN 18637 2292 32 wires wire NNS 18637 2292 33 to to IN 18637 2292 34 consumers consumer NNS 18637 2292 35 in in IN 18637 2292 36 another another DT 18637 2292 37 State state NN 18637 2292 38 , , , 18637 2292 39 and and CC 18637 2292 40 hence hence RB 18637 2292 41 taxable taxable JJ 18637 2292 42 by by IN 18637 2292 43 the the DT 18637 2292 44 former former JJ 18637 2292 45 State State NNP 18637 2292 46 . . . 18637 2293 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 2293 2 , , , 18637 2293 3 a a DT 18637 2293 4 State state NN 18637 2293 5 statute statute NN 18637 2293 6 imposing impose VBG 18637 2293 7 a a DT 18637 2293 8 privilege privilege NN 18637 2293 9 tax tax NN 18637 2293 10 on on IN 18637 2293 11 the the DT 18637 2293 12 production production NN 18637 2293 13 of of IN 18637 2293 14 mechanical mechanical JJ 18637 2293 15 power power NN 18637 2293 16 for for IN 18637 2293 17 sale sale NN 18637 2293 18 or or CC 18637 2293 19 use use NN 18637 2293 20 did do VBD 18637 2293 21 not not RB 18637 2293 22 contravene contravene VB 18637 2293 23 the the DT 18637 2293 24 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2293 25 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2293 26 clause clause NN 18637 2293 27 although although IN 18637 2293 28 applied apply VBD 18637 2293 29 to to IN 18637 2293 30 an an DT 18637 2293 31 engine engine NN 18637 2293 32 operating operate VBG 18637 2293 33 a a DT 18637 2293 34 compressor compressor NN 18637 2293 35 to to TO 18637 2293 36 increase increase VB 18637 2293 37 the the DT 18637 2293 38 pressure pressure NN 18637 2293 39 of of IN 18637 2293 40 natural natural JJ 18637 2293 41 gas gas NN 18637 2293 42 and and CC 18637 2293 43 thereby thereby RB 18637 2293 44 permit permit VBP 18637 2293 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2293 46 to to TO 18637 2293 47 be be VB 18637 2293 48 transported transport VBN 18637 2293 49 to to IN 18637 2293 50 purchasers purchaser NNS 18637 2293 51 in in IN 18637 2293 52 other other JJ 18637 2293 53 States States NNPS 18637 2293 54 . . . 18637 2294 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2294 2 547 547 CD 18637 2294 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2294 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 2294 5 , , , 18637 2294 6 a a DT 18637 2294 7 tax tax NN 18637 2294 8 so so RB 18637 2294 9 much much JJ 18637 2294 10 per per IN 18637 2294 11 pound pound NN 18637 2294 12 on on IN 18637 2294 13 shrimp shrimp NN 18637 2294 14 taken take VBN 18637 2294 15 within within IN 18637 2294 16 the the DT 18637 2294 17 three three CD 18637 2294 18 - - HYPH 18637 2294 19 mile mile NN 18637 2294 20 belt belt NN 18637 2294 21 of of IN 18637 2294 22 the the DT 18637 2294 23 coast coast NN 18637 2294 24 of of IN 18637 2294 25 the the DT 18637 2294 26 taxing tax VBG 18637 2294 27 State state NN 18637 2294 28 was be VBD 18637 2294 29 valid valid JJ 18637 2294 30 , , , 18637 2294 31 since since IN 18637 2294 32 the the DT 18637 2294 33 taxable taxable JJ 18637 2294 34 event event NN 18637 2294 35 , , , 18637 2294 36 the the DT 18637 2294 37 taking taking NN 18637 2294 38 of of IN 18637 2294 39 the the DT 18637 2294 40 shrimp shrimp NN 18637 2294 41 , , , 18637 2294 42 occurred occur VBD 18637 2294 43 before before IN 18637 2294 44 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2294 45 could could MD 18637 2294 46 be be VB 18637 2294 47 said say VBN 18637 2294 48 to to TO 18637 2294 49 have have VB 18637 2294 50 entered enter VBN 18637 2294 51 the the DT 18637 2294 52 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2294 53 commerce commerce NN 18637 2294 54 stream stream NN 18637 2294 55 . . . 18637 2295 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2295 2 548 548 CD 18637 2295 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2295 4 PRODUCTION production NN 18637 2295 5 FOR for IN 18637 2295 6 AN an DT 18637 2295 7 ESTABLISHED established NN 18637 2295 8 MARKET market NN 18637 2295 9 But but CC 18637 2295 10 while while IN 18637 2295 11 the the DT 18637 2295 12 production production NN 18637 2295 13 of of IN 18637 2295 14 goods good NNS 18637 2295 15 intended intend VBN 18637 2295 16 for for IN 18637 2295 17 the the DT 18637 2295 18 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2295 19 market market NN 18637 2295 20 is be VBZ 18637 2295 21 taxable taxable JJ 18637 2295 22 by by IN 18637 2295 23 the the DT 18637 2295 24 State state NN 18637 2295 25 where where WRB 18637 2295 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2295 27 takes take VBZ 18637 2295 28 place place NN 18637 2295 29 , , , 18637 2295 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2295 31 purchase purchase NN 18637 2295 32 for for IN 18637 2295 33 an an DT 18637 2295 34 established established JJ 18637 2295 35 market market NN 18637 2295 36 in in IN 18637 2295 37 another another DT 18637 2295 38 State state NN 18637 2295 39 is be VBZ 18637 2295 40 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2295 41 commerce commerce NN 18637 2295 42 and and CC 18637 2295 43 as as IN 18637 2295 44 such such JJ 18637 2295 45 is be VBZ 18637 2295 46 neither neither CC 18637 2295 47 regulatable regulatable JJ 18637 2295 48 nor nor CC 18637 2295 49 taxable taxable JJ 18637 2295 50 by by IN 18637 2295 51 the the DT 18637 2295 52 State State NNP 18637 2295 53 of of IN 18637 2295 54 origin origin NN 18637 2295 55 , , , 18637 2295 56 provided provide VBN 18637 2295 57 at at IN 18637 2295 58 any any DT 18637 2295 59 rate rate NN 18637 2295 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2295 61 trans trans JJ 18637 2295 62 - - NN 18637 2295 63 shipment shipment NN 18637 2295 64 is be VBZ 18637 2295 65 not not RB 18637 2295 66 unduly unduly RB 18637 2295 67 delayed delay VBN 18637 2295 68 . . . 18637 2296 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2296 2 549 549 CD 18637 2296 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2296 4 Thus thus RB 18637 2296 5 , , , 18637 2296 6 oil oil NN 18637 2296 7 gathered gather VBD 18637 2296 8 into into IN 18637 2296 9 the the DT 18637 2296 10 pipe pipe NN 18637 2296 11 lines line NNS 18637 2296 12 of of IN 18637 2296 13 a a DT 18637 2296 14 distributing distribute VBG 18637 2296 15 company company NN 18637 2296 16 and and CC 18637 2296 17 intended intend VBN 18637 2296 18 for for IN 18637 2296 19 the the DT 18637 2296 20 most most JJS 18637 2296 21 part part NN 18637 2296 22 for for IN 18637 2296 23 customers customer NNS 18637 2296 24 outside outside IN 18637 2296 25 the the DT 18637 2296 26 State State NNP 18637 2296 27 , , , 18637 2296 28 is be VBZ 18637 2296 29 in in IN 18637 2296 30 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2296 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 2296 32 from from IN 18637 2296 33 the the DT 18637 2296 34 moment moment NN 18637 2296 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2296 36 leaves leave VBZ 18637 2296 37 the the DT 18637 2296 38 wells;[550 wells;[550 CD 18637 2296 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2296 40 and and CC 18637 2296 41 a a DT 18637 2296 42 like like JJ 18637 2296 43 result result NN 18637 2296 44 has have VBZ 18637 2296 45 been be VBN 18637 2296 46 reached reach VBN 18637 2296 47 as as IN 18637 2296 48 to to IN 18637 2296 49 natural natural JJ 18637 2296 50 gas gas NN 18637 2296 51 . . . 18637 2297 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2297 2 551 551 CD 18637 2297 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2297 4 " " `` 18637 2297 5 The the DT 18637 2297 6 typical typical JJ 18637 2297 7 and and CC 18637 2297 8 actual actual JJ 18637 2297 9 course course NN 18637 2297 10 of of IN 18637 2297 11 events event NNS 18637 2297 12 , , , 18637 2297 13 " " '' 18637 2297 14 says say VBZ 18637 2297 15 the the DT 18637 2297 16 Court Court NNP 18637 2297 17 , , , 18637 2297 18 " " '' 18637 2297 19 marks mark VBZ 18637 2297 20 the the DT 18637 2297 21 carriage carriage NN 18637 2297 22 of of IN 18637 2297 23 the the DT 18637 2297 24 greater great JJR 18637 2297 25 part part NN 18637 2297 26 as as IN 18637 2297 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 2297 28 among among IN 18637 2297 29 the the DT 18637 2297 30 States States NNPS 18637 2297 31 and and CC 18637 2297 32 theoretical theoretical JJ 18637 2297 33 possibilities possibility NNS 18637 2297 34 may may MD 18637 2297 35 be be VB 18637 2297 36 left leave VBN 18637 2297 37 out out IN 18637 2297 38 of of IN 18637 2297 39 account account NN 18637 2297 40 . . . 18637 2298 1 " " `` 18637 2298 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2298 3 552 552 CD 18637 2298 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2298 5 REJECTION rejection NN 18637 2298 6 OF of IN 18637 2298 7 THE the DT 18637 2298 8 ORIGINAL original JJ 18637 2298 9 PACKAGE package NN 18637 2298 10 CONCEPT CONCEPT NNS 18637 2298 11 IN in IN 18637 2298 12 INTERSTATE interstate JJ 18637 2298 13 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNS 18637 2298 14 But but CC 18637 2298 15 the the DT 18637 2298 16 question question NN 18637 2298 17 also also RB 18637 2298 18 arises arise VBZ 18637 2298 19 as as IN 18637 2298 20 to to IN 18637 2298 21 when when WRB 18637 2298 22 goods good NNS 18637 2298 23 entering enter VBG 18637 2298 24 a a DT 18637 2298 25 State state NN 18637 2298 26 from from IN 18637 2298 27 another another DT 18637 2298 28 State state NN 18637 2298 29 become become VBD 18637 2298 30 part part NN 18637 2298 31 of of IN 18637 2298 32 the the DT 18637 2298 33 mass mass NN 18637 2298 34 of of IN 18637 2298 35 property property NN 18637 2298 36 of of IN 18637 2298 37 the the DT 18637 2298 38 former former JJ 18637 2298 39 and and CC 18637 2298 40 hence hence RB 18637 2298 41 taxable taxable JJ 18637 2298 42 by by IN 18637 2298 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2298 44 ? ? . 18637 2299 1 In in IN 18637 2299 2 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2299 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2299 4 v. v. IN 18637 2299 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2299 6 Maryland,[553 Maryland,[553 NNP 18637 2299 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2299 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2299 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2299 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2299 11 , , , 18637 2299 12 had have VBD 18637 2299 13 remarked remark VBN 18637 2299 14 at at IN 18637 2299 15 the the DT 18637 2299 16 close close NN 18637 2299 17 of of IN 18637 2299 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2299 19 opinion opinion NN 18637 2299 20 , , , 18637 2299 21 " " `` 18637 2299 22 We -PRON- PRP 18637 2299 23 suppose suppose VBP 18637 2299 24 the the DT 18637 2299 25 principles principle NNS 18637 2299 26 laid lay VBN 18637 2299 27 down down RP 18637 2299 28 in in IN 18637 2299 29 this this DT 18637 2299 30 case case NN 18637 2299 31 , , , 18637 2299 32 apply apply VBP 18637 2299 33 equally equally RB 18637 2299 34 to to IN 18637 2299 35 importations importation NNS 18637 2299 36 from from IN 18637 2299 37 a a DT 18637 2299 38 sister sister NN 18637 2299 39 State State NNP 18637 2299 40 . . . 18637 2300 1 " " `` 18637 2300 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2300 3 554 554 CD 18637 2300 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2300 5 Forty forty CD 18637 2300 6 - - HYPH 18637 2300 7 two two CD 18637 2300 8 years year NNS 18637 2300 9 later later RB 18637 2300 10 , , , 18637 2300 11 in in IN 18637 2300 12 Woodruff Woodruff NNP 18637 2300 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2300 14 v. v. IN 18637 2300 15 _ _ NNP 18637 2300 16 Parham,[555 Parham,[555 NNP 18637 2300 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2300 18 an an DT 18637 2300 19 effort effort NN 18637 2300 20 was be VBD 18637 2300 21 made make VBN 18637 2300 22 to to TO 18637 2300 23 induce induce VB 18637 2300 24 the the DT 18637 2300 25 Court Court NNP 18637 2300 26 , , , 18637 2300 27 in in IN 18637 2300 28 reliance reliance NN 18637 2300 29 on on IN 18637 2300 30 this this DT 18637 2300 31 dictum dictum NN 18637 2300 32 , , , 18637 2300 33 to to TO 18637 2300 34 apply apply VB 18637 2300 35 the the DT 18637 2300 36 original original JJ 18637 2300 37 package package NN 18637 2300 38 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2300 39 against against IN 18637 2300 40 a a DT 18637 2300 41 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 2300 42 , , , 18637 2300 43 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 2300 44 tax tax NN 18637 2300 45 on on IN 18637 2300 46 sales sale NNS 18637 2300 47 at at IN 18637 2300 48 auction auction NN 18637 2300 49 , , , 18637 2300 50 so so RB 18637 2300 51 far far RB 18637 2300 52 as as IN 18637 2300 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2300 54 reached reach VBD 18637 2300 55 " " `` 18637 2300 56 imports import NNS 18637 2300 57 " " '' 18637 2300 58 from from IN 18637 2300 59 sister sister NN 18637 2300 60 States States NNP 18637 2300 61 . . . 18637 2301 1 The the DT 18637 2301 2 Court Court NNP 18637 2301 3 refused refuse VBD 18637 2301 4 the the DT 18637 2301 5 invitation invitation NN 18637 2301 6 ; ; : 18637 2301 7 first first RB 18637 2301 8 on on IN 18637 2301 9 the the DT 18637 2301 10 ground ground NN 18637 2301 11 that that IN 18637 2301 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2301 13 's 's POS 18637 2301 14 statement statement NN 18637 2301 15 was be VBD 18637 2301 16 _ _ NNP 18637 2301 17 obiter obiter NN 18637 2301 18 _ _ NNP 18637 2301 19 , , , 18637 2301 20 the the DT 18637 2301 21 point point NN 18637 2301 22 not not RB 18637 2301 23 having have VBG 18637 2301 24 been be VBN 18637 2301 25 involved involve VBN 18637 2301 26 in in IN 18637 2301 27 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2301 28 _ _ NNP 18637 2301 29 v. v. IN 18637 2301 30 _ _ NNP 18637 2301 31 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 2301 32 ; ; : 18637 2301 33 second second RB 18637 2301 34 , , , 18637 2301 35 because because IN 18637 2301 36 usage usage NN 18637 2301 37 contemporary contemporary JJ 18637 2301 38 with with IN 18637 2301 39 the the DT 18637 2301 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2301 41 and and CC 18637 2301 42 of of IN 18637 2301 43 the the DT 18637 2301 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2301 45 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2301 46 confined confine VBD 18637 2301 47 the the DT 18637 2301 48 term term NN 18637 2301 49 " " `` 18637 2301 50 imports import NNS 18637 2301 51 " " '' 18637 2301 52 as as IN 18637 2301 53 employed employ VBN 18637 2301 54 in in IN 18637 2301 55 article article NN 18637 2301 56 I i NN 18637 2301 57 , , , 18637 2301 58 section section NN 18637 2301 59 10 10 CD 18637 2301 60 to to IN 18637 2301 61 imports import NNS 18637 2301 62 from from IN 18637 2301 63 abroad abroad RB 18637 2301 64 ; ; : 18637 2301 65 third third RB 18637 2301 66 , , , 18637 2301 67 because because IN 18637 2301 68 the the DT 18637 2301 69 tax tax NN 18637 2301 70 in in IN 18637 2301 71 question question NN 18637 2301 72 was be VBD 18637 2301 73 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 2301 74 . . . 18637 2302 1 At at IN 18637 2302 2 the the DT 18637 2302 3 same same JJ 18637 2302 4 time time NN 18637 2302 5 , , , 18637 2302 6 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 2302 7 , , , 18637 2302 8 reference reference NN 18637 2302 9 was be VBD 18637 2302 10 made make VBN 18637 2302 11 to to IN 18637 2302 12 the the DT 18637 2302 13 power power NN 18637 2302 14 of of IN 18637 2302 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2302 16 to to TO 18637 2302 17 interpose interpose VB 18637 2302 18 at at IN 18637 2302 19 any any DT 18637 2302 20 time time NN 18637 2302 21 in in IN 18637 2302 22 exercise exercise NN 18637 2302 23 of of IN 18637 2302 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2302 25 power power NN 18637 2302 26 over over IN 18637 2302 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 2302 28 , , , 18637 2302 29 " " '' 18637 2302 30 in in IN 18637 2302 31 such such PDT 18637 2302 32 a a DT 18637 2302 33 manner manner NN 18637 2302 34 as as IN 18637 2302 35 to to TO 18637 2302 36 prevent prevent VB 18637 2302 37 the the DT 18637 2302 38 States States NNPS 18637 2302 39 from from IN 18637 2302 40 any any DT 18637 2302 41 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 2302 42 interference interference NN 18637 2302 43 with with IN 18637 2302 44 the the DT 18637 2302 45 free free JJ 18637 2302 46 interchange interchange NN 18637 2302 47 of of IN 18637 2302 48 commodities commodity NNS 18637 2302 49 by by IN 18637 2302 50 the the DT 18637 2302 51 citizens citizen NNS 18637 2302 52 of of IN 18637 2302 53 one one CD 18637 2302 54 State state NN 18637 2302 55 with with IN 18637 2302 56 those those DT 18637 2302 57 of of IN 18637 2302 58 another another DT 18637 2302 59 . . . 18637 2303 1 " " `` 18637 2303 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2303 3 556 556 CD 18637 2303 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2303 5 The the DT 18637 2303 6 same same JJ 18637 2303 7 result result NN 18637 2303 8 was be VBD 18637 2303 9 reached reach VBN 18637 2303 10 a a DT 18637 2303 11 few few JJ 18637 2303 12 years year NNS 18637 2303 13 later later RB 18637 2303 14 in in IN 18637 2303 15 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2303 16 _ _ NNP 18637 2303 17 v. v. IN 18637 2303 18 _ _ NNP 18637 2303 19 Houston,[557 Houston,[557 NNP 18637 2303 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2303 21 where where WRB 18637 2303 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2303 23 was be VBD 18637 2303 24 held hold VBN 18637 2303 25 that that IN 18637 2303 26 coal coal NN 18637 2303 27 transported transport VBD 18637 2303 28 down down RP 18637 2303 29 the the DT 18637 2303 30 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 2303 31 from from IN 18637 2303 32 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2303 33 had have VBD 18637 2303 34 been be VBN 18637 2303 35 validly validly RB 18637 2303 36 subjected subject VBN 18637 2303 37 by by IN 18637 2303 38 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 2303 39 to to IN 18637 2303 40 a a DT 18637 2303 41 general general JJ 18637 2303 42 _ _ NNP 18637 2303 43 ad ad NN 18637 2303 44 valorem valorem NN 18637 2303 45 _ _ NNP 18637 2303 46 property property NN 18637 2303 47 tax tax NN 18637 2303 48 , , , 18637 2303 49 having have VBG 18637 2303 50 " " `` 18637 2303 51 come come VB 18637 2303 52 to to IN 18637 2303 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2303 54 place place NN 18637 2303 55 of of IN 18637 2303 56 rest rest NN 18637 2303 57 , , , 18637 2303 58 for for IN 18637 2303 59 final final JJ 18637 2303 60 disposal disposal NN 18637 2303 61 or or CC 18637 2303 62 use use NN 18637 2303 63 , , , 18637 2303 64 " " '' 18637 2303 65 and and CC 18637 2303 66 hence hence RB 18637 2303 67 become become VB 18637 2303 68 " " `` 18637 2303 69 a a DT 18637 2303 70 part part NN 18637 2303 71 of of IN 18637 2303 72 the the DT 18637 2303 73 general general JJ 18637 2303 74 mass mass NN 18637 2303 75 of of IN 18637 2303 76 property property NN 18637 2303 77 in in IN 18637 2303 78 the the DT 18637 2303 79 State State NNP 18637 2303 80 . . . 18637 2304 1 " " `` 18637 2304 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2304 3 558 558 CD 18637 2304 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2304 5 Again again RB 18637 2304 6 , , , 18637 2304 7 however however RB 18637 2304 8 , , , 18637 2304 9 a a DT 18637 2304 10 caveat caveat NN 18637 2304 11 was be VBD 18637 2304 12 entered enter VBN 18637 2304 13 in in IN 18637 2304 14 behalf behalf NN 18637 2304 15 of of IN 18637 2304 16 the the DT 18637 2304 17 power power NN 18637 2304 18 of of IN 18637 2304 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2304 20 to to TO 18637 2304 21 impose impose VB 18637 2304 22 a a DT 18637 2304 23 different different JJ 18637 2304 24 rule rule NN 18637 2304 25 affording afford VBG 18637 2304 26 " " `` 18637 2304 27 a a DT 18637 2304 28 temporary temporary JJ 18637 2304 29 exemption exemption NN 18637 2304 30 " " '' 18637 2304 31 of of IN 18637 2304 32 property property NN 18637 2304 33 transported transport VBN 18637 2304 34 from from IN 18637 2304 35 one one CD 18637 2304 36 State state NN 18637 2304 37 to to IN 18637 2304 38 another another DT 18637 2304 39 from from IN 18637 2304 40 taxation taxation NN 18637 2304 41 by by IN 18637 2304 42 the the DT 18637 2304 43 latter latter JJ 18637 2304 44 . . . 18637 2305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2305 2 559 559 CD 18637 2305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2305 4 INSPECTION inspection NN 18637 2305 5 CHARGES CHARGES NNP 18637 2305 6 Woodruff Woodruff NNP 18637 2305 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2305 8 v. v. IN 18637 2305 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2305 10 Parham Parham NNP 18637 2305 11 and and CC 18637 2305 12 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2305 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2305 14 v. v. IN 18637 2305 15 _ _ NNP 18637 2305 16 Houston Houston NNP 18637 2305 17 are be VBP 18637 2305 18 still still RB 18637 2305 19 good good JJ 18637 2305 20 law law NN 18637 2305 21 for for IN 18637 2305 22 the the DT 18637 2305 23 most most JJS 18637 2305 24 part part NN 18637 2305 25 . . . 18637 2306 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2306 2 560 560 CD 18637 2306 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2306 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 2306 5 , , , 18637 2306 6 there there EX 18637 2306 7 is be VBZ 18637 2306 8 one one CD 18637 2306 9 respect respect NN 18637 2306 10 in in IN 18637 2306 11 which which WDT 18637 2306 12 imports import NNS 18637 2306 13 from from IN 18637 2306 14 sister sister NN 18637 2306 15 States state NNS 18637 2306 16 are be VBP 18637 2306 17 treated treat VBN 18637 2306 18 as as IN 18637 2306 19 " " `` 18637 2306 20 imports import NNS 18637 2306 21 " " '' 18637 2306 22 in in IN 18637 2306 23 the the DT 18637 2306 24 sense sense NN 18637 2306 25 of of IN 18637 2306 26 the the DT 18637 2306 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2306 28 , , , 18637 2306 29 and and CC 18637 2306 30 that that DT 18637 2306 31 is be VBZ 18637 2306 32 in in IN 18637 2306 33 being be VBG 18637 2306 34 exempt exempt JJ 18637 2306 35 from from IN 18637 2306 36 " " `` 18637 2306 37 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 2306 38 " " '' 18637 2306 39 inspection inspection NN 18637 2306 40 charges charge NNS 18637 2306 41 . . . 18637 2307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2307 2 561 561 CD 18637 2307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2307 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2307 5 is be VBZ 18637 2307 6 true true JJ 18637 2307 7 , , , 18637 2307 8 also also RB 18637 2307 9 , , , 18637 2307 10 that that IN 18637 2307 11 in in IN 18637 2307 12 a a DT 18637 2307 13 series series NN 18637 2307 14 of of IN 18637 2307 15 cases case NNS 18637 2307 16 involving involve VBG 18637 2307 17 sales sale NNS 18637 2307 18 of of IN 18637 2307 19 oil oil NN 18637 2307 20 about about IN 18637 2307 21 1920 1920 CD 18637 2307 22 the the DT 18637 2307 23 Court Court NNP 18637 2307 24 appeared appear VBD 18637 2307 25 to to TO 18637 2307 26 be be VB 18637 2307 27 contemplating contemplate VBG 18637 2307 28 reviving revive VBG 18637 2307 29 the the DT 18637 2307 30 original original JJ 18637 2307 31 package package NN 18637 2307 32 doctrine,[562 doctrine,[562 NN 18637 2307 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2307 34 but but CC 18637 2307 35 these these DT 18637 2307 36 holdings holding NNS 18637 2307 37 were be VBD 18637 2307 38 presently presently RB 18637 2307 39 " " `` 18637 2307 40 qualified qualified JJ 18637 2307 41 " " '' 18637 2307 42 in in IN 18637 2307 43 a a DT 18637 2307 44 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 2307 45 opinion opinion NN 18637 2307 46 by by IN 18637 2307 47 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2307 48 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2307 49 Taft Taft NNP 18637 2307 50 , , , 18637 2307 51 reviewing review VBG 18637 2307 52 the the DT 18637 2307 53 cases case NNS 18637 2307 54 . . . 18637 2308 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2308 2 563 563 CD 18637 2308 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2308 4 But but CC 18637 2308 5 taxation taxation NN 18637 2308 6 is be VBZ 18637 2308 7 one one CD 18637 2308 8 thing thing NN 18637 2308 9 , , , 18637 2308 10 prohibition prohibition VB 18637 2308 11 another another DT 18637 2308 12 . . . 18637 2309 1 In in IN 18637 2309 2 the the DT 18637 2309 3 field field NN 18637 2309 4 of of IN 18637 2309 5 the the DT 18637 2309 6 police police NN 18637 2309 7 power power NN 18637 2309 8 , , , 18637 2309 9 where where WRB 18637 2309 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2309 11 applicability applicability NN 18637 2309 12 was be VBD 18637 2309 13 not not RB 18637 2309 14 so so RB 18637 2309 15 much much RB 18637 2309 16 as as IN 18637 2309 17 suggested suggest VBN 18637 2309 18 in in IN 18637 2309 19 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2309 20 _ _ NNP 18637 2309 21 v. v. IN 18637 2309 22 _ _ NNP 18637 2309 23 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 2309 24 , , , 18637 2309 25 the the DT 18637 2309 26 original original JJ 18637 2309 27 package package NN 18637 2309 28 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2309 29 has have VBZ 18637 2309 30 been be VBN 18637 2309 31 frequently frequently RB 18637 2309 32 invoked invoke VBN 18637 2309 33 by by IN 18637 2309 34 the the DT 18637 2309 35 Court Court NNP 18637 2309 36 against against IN 18637 2309 37 State State NNP 18637 2309 38 legislation legislation NN 18637 2309 39 , , , 18637 2309 40 and and CC 18637 2309 41 even even RB 18637 2309 42 today today NN 18637 2309 43 , , , 18637 2309 44 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 2309 45 retains retain VBZ 18637 2309 46 a a DT 18637 2309 47 spark spark NN 18637 2309 48 of of IN 18637 2309 49 life life NN 18637 2309 50 . . . 18637 2310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2310 2 564 564 CD 18637 2310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2310 4 LOCAL local NN 18637 2310 5 SALES sale NNS 18637 2310 6 : : : 18637 2310 7 PEDDLERS peddler NNS 18637 2310 8 By by IN 18637 2310 9 the the DT 18637 2310 10 same same JJ 18637 2310 11 token token JJ 18637 2310 12 , , , 18637 2310 13 local local JJ 18637 2310 14 sales sale NNS 18637 2310 15 of of IN 18637 2310 16 goods good NNS 18637 2310 17 brought bring VBN 18637 2310 18 into into IN 18637 2310 19 a a DT 18637 2310 20 State state NN 18637 2310 21 from from IN 18637 2310 22 another another DT 18637 2310 23 State state NN 18637 2310 24 are be VBP 18637 2310 25 subject subject JJ 18637 2310 26 to to IN 18637 2310 27 a a DT 18637 2310 28 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 2310 29 exercise exercise NN 18637 2310 30 of of IN 18637 2310 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2310 32 taxing tax VBG 18637 2310 33 power power NN 18637 2310 34 . . . 18637 2311 1 Such such PDT 18637 2311 2 a a DT 18637 2311 3 tax tax NN 18637 2311 4 , , , 18637 2311 5 the the DT 18637 2311 6 Court Court NNP 18637 2311 7 has have VBZ 18637 2311 8 said say VBN 18637 2311 9 , , , 18637 2311 10 " " `` 18637 2311 11 has have VBZ 18637 2311 12 never never RB 18637 2311 13 been be VBN 18637 2311 14 regarded regard VBN 18637 2311 15 as as IN 18637 2311 16 imposing impose VBG 18637 2311 17 a a DT 18637 2311 18 direct direct JJ 18637 2311 19 burden burden NN 18637 2311 20 upon upon IN 18637 2311 21 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2311 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 2311 23 and and CC 18637 2311 24 has have VBZ 18637 2311 25 no no DT 18637 2311 26 greater great JJR 18637 2311 27 or or CC 18637 2311 28 different different JJ 18637 2311 29 effect effect NN 18637 2311 30 upon upon IN 18637 2311 31 that that DT 18637 2311 32 commerce commerce NN 18637 2311 33 than than IN 18637 2311 34 a a DT 18637 2311 35 general general JJ 18637 2311 36 property property NN 18637 2311 37 tax tax NN 18637 2311 38 to to TO 18637 2311 39 which which WDT 18637 2311 40 all all PDT 18637 2311 41 those those DT 18637 2311 42 enjoying enjoy VBG 18637 2311 43 the the DT 18637 2311 44 protection protection NN 18637 2311 45 of of IN 18637 2311 46 the the DT 18637 2311 47 State State NNP 18637 2311 48 may may MD 18637 2311 49 be be VB 18637 2311 50 subjected subject VBN 18637 2311 51 " " '' 18637 2311 52 ; ; : 18637 2311 53 and and CC 18637 2311 54 this this DT 18637 2311 55 is be VBZ 18637 2311 56 true true JJ 18637 2311 57 , , , 18637 2311 58 even even RB 18637 2311 59 of of IN 18637 2311 60 goods good NNS 18637 2311 61 immediately immediately RB 18637 2311 62 to to TO 18637 2311 63 be be VB 18637 2311 64 used use VBN 18637 2311 65 in in IN 18637 2311 66 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2311 67 commerce commerce NN 18637 2311 68 . . . 18637 2312 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2312 2 565 565 CD 18637 2312 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2312 4 The the DT 18637 2312 5 commerce commerce NN 18637 2312 6 clause clause NN 18637 2312 7 , , , 18637 2312 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 2312 9 , , , 18637 2312 10 does do VBZ 18637 2312 11 not not RB 18637 2312 12 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2312 13 a a DT 18637 2312 14 State state NN 18637 2312 15 from from IN 18637 2312 16 imposing impose VBG 18637 2312 17 special special JJ 18637 2312 18 license license NN 18637 2312 19 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2312 20 on on IN 18637 2312 21 merchants merchant NNS 18637 2312 22 using use VBG 18637 2312 23 profit profit NN 18637 2312 24 sharing sharing NN 18637 2312 25 coupons coupon NNS 18637 2312 26 and and CC 18637 2312 27 trading trading NN 18637 2312 28 stamps stamp NNS 18637 2312 29 although although IN 18637 2312 30 the the DT 18637 2312 31 coupons coupon NNS 18637 2312 32 may may MD 18637 2312 33 have have VB 18637 2312 34 been be VBN 18637 2312 35 inserted insert VBN 18637 2312 36 in in IN 18637 2312 37 retail retail JJ 18637 2312 38 packages package NNS 18637 2312 39 by by IN 18637 2312 40 the the DT 18637 2312 41 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 2312 42 or or CC 18637 2312 43 shipper shipper NN 18637 2312 44 outside outside IN 18637 2312 45 the the DT 18637 2312 46 State state NN 18637 2312 47 and and CC 18637 2312 48 are be VBP 18637 2312 49 redeemable redeemable JJ 18637 2312 50 outside outside IN 18637 2312 51 the the DT 18637 2312 52 State State NNP 18637 2312 53 , , , 18637 2312 54 either either CC 18637 2312 55 by by IN 18637 2312 56 such such JJ 18637 2312 57 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 2312 58 or or CC 18637 2312 59 shipper shipper NN 18637 2312 60 , , , 18637 2312 61 or or CC 18637 2312 62 by by IN 18637 2312 63 some some DT 18637 2312 64 other other JJ 18637 2312 65 agency agency NN 18637 2312 66 outside outside IN 18637 2312 67 the the DT 18637 2312 68 State;[566 state;[566 NN 18637 2312 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2312 70 nor nor CC 18637 2312 71 yet yet RB 18637 2312 72 a a DT 18637 2312 73 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 2312 74 tax tax NN 18637 2312 75 upon upon IN 18637 2312 76 local local JJ 18637 2312 77 peddling peddling NN 18637 2312 78 of of IN 18637 2312 79 goods good NNS 18637 2312 80 and and CC 18637 2312 81 sales sale NNS 18637 2312 82 thereof thereof RB 18637 2312 83 by by IN 18637 2312 84 peddlers peddler NNS 18637 2312 85 even even RB 18637 2312 86 though though IN 18637 2312 87 the the DT 18637 2312 88 goods good NNS 18637 2312 89 are be VBP 18637 2312 90 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2312 91 or or CC 18637 2312 92 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2312 93 imports import NNS 18637 2312 94 , , , 18637 2312 95 since since IN 18637 2312 96 the the DT 18637 2312 97 sale sale NN 18637 2312 98 occurs occur VBZ 18637 2312 99 after after IN 18637 2312 100 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2312 101 or or CC 18637 2312 102 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2312 103 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2312 104 thereof thereof RB 18637 2312 105 has have VBZ 18637 2312 106 ended end VBN 18637 2312 107 . . . 18637 2313 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2313 2 567 567 CD 18637 2313 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2313 4 And and CC 18637 2313 5 in in IN 18637 2313 6 Kehrer Kehrer NNP 18637 2313 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2313 8 v. v. IN 18637 2313 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2313 10 Stewart[568 Stewart[568 NNP 18637 2313 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2313 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2313 13 was be VBD 18637 2313 14 held hold VBN 18637 2313 15 that that IN 18637 2313 16 a a DT 18637 2313 17 State State NNP 18637 2313 18 tax tax NN 18637 2313 19 upon upon IN 18637 2313 20 resident resident JJ 18637 2313 21 managing manage VBG 18637 2313 22 agents agent NNS 18637 2313 23 of of IN 18637 2313 24 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 2313 25 meatpacking meatpacking NN 18637 2313 26 houses house NNS 18637 2313 27 did do VBD 18637 2313 28 not not RB 18637 2313 29 conflict conflict VB 18637 2313 30 with with IN 18637 2313 31 the the DT 18637 2313 32 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2313 33 clause clause NN 18637 2313 34 , , , 18637 2313 35 regardless regardless RB 18637 2313 36 of of IN 18637 2313 37 the the DT 18637 2313 38 fact fact NN 18637 2313 39 that that IN 18637 2313 40 the the DT 18637 2313 41 greater great JJR 18637 2313 42 portion portion NN 18637 2313 43 of of IN 18637 2313 44 the the DT 18637 2313 45 business business NN 18637 2313 46 was be VBD 18637 2313 47 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2313 48 in in IN 18637 2313 49 character character NN 18637 2313 50 , , , 18637 2313 51 the the DT 18637 2313 52 tax tax NN 18637 2313 53 having have VBG 18637 2313 54 been be VBN 18637 2313 55 construed construe VBN 18637 2313 56 by by IN 18637 2313 57 the the DT 18637 2313 58 highest high JJS 18637 2313 59 court court NN 18637 2313 60 of of IN 18637 2313 61 the the DT 18637 2313 62 State State NNP 18637 2313 63 as as IN 18637 2313 64 applying apply VBG 18637 2313 65 only only RB 18637 2313 66 to to IN 18637 2313 67 the the DT 18637 2313 68 business business NN 18637 2313 69 of of IN 18637 2313 70 selling sell VBG 18637 2313 71 to to IN 18637 2313 72 local local JJ 18637 2313 73 customers customer NNS 18637 2313 74 from from IN 18637 2313 75 the the DT 18637 2313 76 stock stock NN 18637 2313 77 of of IN 18637 2313 78 " " `` 18637 2313 79 original original JJ 18637 2313 80 packages package NNS 18637 2313 81 " " '' 18637 2313 82 shipped ship VBN 18637 2313 83 into into IN 18637 2313 84 the the DT 18637 2313 85 State State NNP 18637 2313 86 without without IN 18637 2313 87 a a DT 18637 2313 88 previous previous JJ 18637 2313 89 sale sale NN 18637 2313 90 or or CC 18637 2313 91 contract contract NN 18637 2313 92 to to TO 18637 2313 93 sell sell VB 18637 2313 94 , , , 18637 2313 95 and and CC 18637 2313 96 kept keep VBD 18637 2313 97 and and CC 18637 2313 98 held hold VBN 18637 2313 99 for for IN 18637 2313 100 sale sale NN 18637 2313 101 in in IN 18637 2313 102 the the DT 18637 2313 103 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 2313 104 course course NN 18637 2313 105 of of IN 18637 2313 106 trade trade NN 18637 2313 107 . . . 18637 2314 1 Contrariwise contrariwise NN 18637 2314 2 , , , 18637 2314 3 a a DT 18637 2314 4 tax tax NN 18637 2314 5 on on IN 18637 2314 6 sales sale NNS 18637 2314 7 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 2314 8 in in IN 18637 2314 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2314 10 incidence incidence NN 18637 2314 11 against against IN 18637 2314 12 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 2314 13 because because IN 18637 2314 14 of of IN 18637 2314 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2314 16 origin origin NN 18637 2314 17 in in IN 18637 2314 18 another another DT 18637 2314 19 State State NNP 18637 2314 20 is be VBZ 18637 2314 21 _ _ NNP 18637 2314 22 ipso ipso FW 18637 2314 23 facto facto FW 18637 2314 24 _ _ NNP 18637 2314 25 unconstitutional unconstitutional NN 18637 2314 26 . . . 18637 2315 1 The the DT 18637 2315 2 leading leading JJ 18637 2315 3 case case NN 18637 2315 4 is be VBZ 18637 2315 5 Welton Welton NNP 18637 2315 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2315 7 v. v. IN 18637 2315 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2315 9 Missouri,[569 Missouri,[569 NNP 18637 2315 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2315 11 decided decide VBD 18637 2315 12 in in IN 18637 2315 13 1876 1876 CD 18637 2315 14 , , , 18637 2315 15 in in IN 18637 2315 16 which which WDT 18637 2315 17 a a DT 18637 2315 18 peddler peddler NN 18637 2315 19 's 's POS 18637 2315 20 license license NN 18637 2315 21 tax tax NN 18637 2315 22 confined confine VBN 18637 2315 23 to to IN 18637 2315 24 the the DT 18637 2315 25 sale sale NN 18637 2315 26 of of IN 18637 2315 27 goods good NNS 18637 2315 28 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 2315 29 outside outside IN 18637 2315 30 the the DT 18637 2315 31 State state NN 18637 2315 32 was be VBD 18637 2315 33 set set VBN 18637 2315 34 aside aside RB 18637 2315 35 . . . 18637 2316 1 The the DT 18637 2316 2 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2316 3 of of IN 18637 2316 4 Welton Welton NNP 18637 2316 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2316 6 v. v. IN 18637 2316 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2316 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 2316 9 has have VBZ 18637 2316 10 been be VBN 18637 2316 11 reiterated reiterate VBN 18637 2316 12 many many JJ 18637 2316 13 times time NNS 18637 2316 14 . . . 18637 2317 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2317 2 570 570 CD 18637 2317 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2317 4 STOPPAGE stoppage NN 18637 2317 5 IN in IN 18637 2317 6 TRANSIT transit NN 18637 2317 7 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2317 8 also also RB 18637 2317 9 follows follow VBZ 18637 2317 10 logically logically RB 18637 2317 11 from from IN 18637 2317 12 Coe Coe NNP 18637 2317 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2317 14 v. v. IN 18637 2317 15 _ _ NNP 18637 2317 16 Errol,[571 Errol,[571 NNP 18637 2317 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2317 18 and and CC 18637 2317 19 the the DT 18637 2317 20 cases case NNS 18637 2317 21 deriving derive VBG 18637 2317 22 from from IN 18637 2317 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2317 24 , , , 18637 2317 25 that that IN 18637 2317 26 a a DT 18637 2317 27 State state NN 18637 2317 28 may may MD 18637 2317 29 impose impose VB 18637 2317 30 a a DT 18637 2317 31 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 2317 32 tax tax NN 18637 2317 33 when when WRB 18637 2317 34 there there EX 18637 2317 35 is be VBZ 18637 2317 36 a a DT 18637 2317 37 break break NN 18637 2317 38 in in IN 18637 2317 39 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2317 40 transit transit NN 18637 2317 41 , , , 18637 2317 42 and and CC 18637 2317 43 the the DT 18637 2317 44 goods good NNS 18637 2317 45 have have VBP 18637 2317 46 not not RB 18637 2317 47 been be VBN 18637 2317 48 restored restore VBN 18637 2317 49 to to IN 18637 2317 50 the the DT 18637 2317 51 current current NN 18637 2317 52 of of IN 18637 2317 53 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2317 54 commerce commerce NN 18637 2317 55 . . . 18637 2318 1 The the DT 18637 2318 2 effect effect NN 18637 2318 3 of of IN 18637 2318 4 an an DT 18637 2318 5 interruption interruption NN 18637 2318 6 upon upon IN 18637 2318 7 the the DT 18637 2318 8 continuity continuity NN 18637 2318 9 of of IN 18637 2318 10 an an DT 18637 2318 11 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2318 12 movement movement NN 18637 2318 13 depends depend VBZ 18637 2318 14 upon upon IN 18637 2318 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2318 16 causes cause NNS 18637 2318 17 and and CC 18637 2318 18 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2318 19 . . . 18637 2319 1 If if IN 18637 2319 2 the the DT 18637 2319 3 delay delay NN 18637 2319 4 is be VBZ 18637 2319 5 due due JJ 18637 2319 6 to to IN 18637 2319 7 the the DT 18637 2319 8 necessities necessity NNS 18637 2319 9 of of IN 18637 2319 10 the the DT 18637 2319 11 journey journey NN 18637 2319 12 , , , 18637 2319 13 as as IN 18637 2319 14 in in IN 18637 2319 15 the the DT 18637 2319 16 Coe Coe NNP 18637 2319 17 case case NN 18637 2319 18 , , , 18637 2319 19 where where WRB 18637 2319 20 the the DT 18637 2319 21 logs log NNS 18637 2319 22 were be VBD 18637 2319 23 detained detain VBN 18637 2319 24 for for IN 18637 2319 25 a a DT 18637 2319 26 time time NN 18637 2319 27 within within IN 18637 2319 28 the the DT 18637 2319 29 State State NNP 18637 2319 30 by by IN 18637 2319 31 low low JJ 18637 2319 32 water water NN 18637 2319 33 , , , 18637 2319 34 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2319 35 are be VBP 18637 2319 36 deemed deem VBN 18637 2319 37 " " '' 18637 2319 38 in in IN 18637 2319 39 the the DT 18637 2319 40 course course NN 18637 2319 41 of of IN 18637 2319 42 commercial commercial JJ 18637 2319 43 transportation transportation NN 18637 2319 44 , , , 18637 2319 45 and and CC 18637 2319 46 * * NFP 18637 2319 47 * * NFP 18637 2319 48 * * NFP 18637 2319 49 clearly clearly RB 18637 2319 50 under under IN 18637 2319 51 the the DT 18637 2319 52 protection protection NN 18637 2319 53 of of IN 18637 2319 54 the the DT 18637 2319 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2319 56 . . . 18637 2320 1 " " `` 18637 2320 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2320 3 572 572 CD 18637 2320 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2320 5 Intention intention NN 18637 2320 6 thus thus RB 18637 2320 7 often often RB 18637 2320 8 enters enter VBZ 18637 2320 9 into into IN 18637 2320 10 the the DT 18637 2320 11 determination determination NN 18637 2320 12 of of IN 18637 2320 13 the the DT 18637 2320 14 question question NN 18637 2320 15 whether whether IN 18637 2320 16 goods good NNS 18637 2320 17 from from IN 18637 2320 18 another another DT 18637 2320 19 State state NN 18637 2320 20 have have VBP 18637 2320 21 come come VBN 18637 2320 22 to to TO 18637 2320 23 rest rest VB 18637 2320 24 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 2320 25 to to TO 18637 2320 26 subject subject VB 18637 2320 27 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2320 28 to to IN 18637 2320 29 the the DT 18637 2320 30 local local JJ 18637 2320 31 taxing tax VBG 18637 2320 32 power power NN 18637 2320 33 . . . 18637 2321 1 In in IN 18637 2321 2 a a DT 18637 2321 3 typical typical JJ 18637 2321 4 case case NN 18637 2321 5 the the DT 18637 2321 6 Court Court NNP 18637 2321 7 held hold VBD 18637 2321 8 that that IN 18637 2321 9 oil oil NN 18637 2321 10 shipped ship VBN 18637 2321 11 from from IN 18637 2321 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2321 13 and and CC 18637 2321 14 held hold VBN 18637 2321 15 in in IN 18637 2321 16 tanks tank NNS 18637 2321 17 in in IN 18637 2321 18 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 2321 19 , , , 18637 2321 20 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 2321 21 for for IN 18637 2321 22 separation separation NN 18637 2321 23 , , , 18637 2321 24 distribution distribution NN 18637 2321 25 and and CC 18637 2321 26 reshipment reshipment NN 18637 2321 27 , , , 18637 2321 28 was be VBD 18637 2321 29 subject subject JJ 18637 2321 30 to to IN 18637 2321 31 the the DT 18637 2321 32 taxing tax VBG 18637 2321 33 power power NN 18637 2321 34 of of IN 18637 2321 35 the the DT 18637 2321 36 latter latter JJ 18637 2321 37 State State NNP 18637 2321 38 . . . 18637 2322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2322 2 573 573 CD 18637 2322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2322 4 The the DT 18637 2322 5 delay delay NN 18637 2322 6 in in IN 18637 2322 7 transportation transportation NN 18637 2322 8 resulting result VBG 18637 2322 9 from from IN 18637 2322 10 these these DT 18637 2322 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 2322 12 on on IN 18637 2322 13 the the DT 18637 2322 14 part part NN 18637 2322 15 of of IN 18637 2322 16 the the DT 18637 2322 17 owners owner NNS 18637 2322 18 , , , 18637 2322 19 the the DT 18637 2322 20 Court Court NNP 18637 2322 21 pointed point VBD 18637 2322 22 out out RP 18637 2322 23 , , , 18637 2322 24 was be VBD 18637 2322 25 clearly clearly RB 18637 2322 26 designed design VBN 18637 2322 27 for for IN 18637 2322 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2322 29 own own JJ 18637 2322 30 profit profit NN 18637 2322 31 and and CC 18637 2322 32 convenience convenience NN 18637 2322 33 and and CC 18637 2322 34 was be VBD 18637 2322 35 not not RB 18637 2322 36 a a DT 18637 2322 37 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2322 38 incident incident NN 18637 2322 39 to to IN 18637 2322 40 the the DT 18637 2322 41 method method NN 18637 2322 42 of of IN 18637 2322 43 transportation transportation NN 18637 2322 44 adopted adopt VBN 18637 2322 45 , , , 18637 2322 46 as as IN 18637 2322 47 had have VBD 18637 2322 48 been be VBN 18637 2322 49 the the DT 18637 2322 50 delay delay NN 18637 2322 51 of of IN 18637 2322 52 the the DT 18637 2322 53 logs log NNS 18637 2322 54 coming come VBG 18637 2322 55 from from IN 18637 2322 56 Maine Maine NNP 18637 2322 57 in in IN 18637 2322 58 Coe Coe NNP 18637 2322 59 _ _ NNP 18637 2322 60 v. v. IN 18637 2322 61 _ _ NNP 18637 2322 62 Errol Errol NNP 18637 2322 63 . . . 18637 2323 1 The the DT 18637 2323 2 distinction distinction NN 18637 2323 3 is be VBZ 18637 2323 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 2323 5 . . . 18637 2324 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2324 2 574 574 CD 18637 2324 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2324 4 Applying apply VBG 18637 2324 5 this this DT 18637 2324 6 rule rule NN 18637 2324 7 in in IN 18637 2324 8 more more JJR 18637 2324 9 recent recent JJ 18637 2324 10 cases case NNS 18637 2324 11 , , , 18637 2324 12 the the DT 18637 2324 13 Court Court NNP 18637 2324 14 has have VBZ 18637 2324 15 upheld uphold VBN 18637 2324 16 State state NN 18637 2324 17 taxation taxation NN 18637 2324 18 : : : 18637 2324 19 on on IN 18637 2324 20 the the DT 18637 2324 21 use use NN 18637 2324 22 and and CC 18637 2324 23 storage storage NN 18637 2324 24 of of IN 18637 2324 25 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 2324 26 brought bring VBN 18637 2324 27 into into IN 18637 2324 28 the the DT 18637 2324 29 State state NN 18637 2324 30 by by IN 18637 2324 31 a a DT 18637 2324 32 railroad railroad NN 18637 2324 33 company company NN 18637 2324 34 and and CC 18637 2324 35 unloaded unloaded JJ 18637 2324 36 and and CC 18637 2324 37 stored store VBN 18637 2324 38 there there RB 18637 2324 39 , , , 18637 2324 40 to to TO 18637 2324 41 be be VB 18637 2324 42 used use VBN 18637 2324 43 for for IN 18637 2324 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2324 45 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2324 46 trains;[575 trains;[575 CD 18637 2324 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2324 48 on on IN 18637 2324 49 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 2324 50 imported import VBN 18637 2324 51 and and CC 18637 2324 52 stored store VBN 18637 2324 53 by by IN 18637 2324 54 an an DT 18637 2324 55 airplane airplane NN 18637 2324 56 company company NN 18637 2324 57 and and CC 18637 2324 58 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 2324 59 to to TO 18637 2324 60 fill fill VB 18637 2324 61 airplanes airplane NNS 18637 2324 62 that that WDT 18637 2324 63 use use VBP 18637 2324 64 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2324 65 in in IN 18637 2324 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2324 67 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2324 68 travel;[576 travel;[576 NNS 18637 2324 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2324 70 on on IN 18637 2324 71 supplies supply NNS 18637 2324 72 brought bring VBN 18637 2324 73 into into IN 18637 2324 74 the the DT 18637 2324 75 State State NNP 18637 2324 76 by by IN 18637 2324 77 an an DT 18637 2324 78 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2324 79 railroad railroad NN 18637 2324 80 company company NN 18637 2324 81 to to TO 18637 2324 82 be be VB 18637 2324 83 used use VBN 18637 2324 84 in in IN 18637 2324 85 replacements replacement NNS 18637 2324 86 , , , 18637 2324 87 repairs repair NNS 18637 2324 88 and and CC 18637 2324 89 extensions extension NNS 18637 2324 90 , , , 18637 2324 91 and and CC 18637 2324 92 installed instal VBD 18637 2324 93 immediately immediately RB 18637 2324 94 upon upon IN 18637 2324 95 arrival arrival NN 18637 2324 96 in in IN 18637 2324 97 the the DT 18637 2324 98 taxing taxing NN 18637 2324 99 State;[577 state;[577 NN 18637 2324 100 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2324 101 on on IN 18637 2324 102 equipment equipment NN 18637 2324 103 brought bring VBN 18637 2324 104 into into IN 18637 2324 105 the the DT 18637 2324 106 State state NN 18637 2324 107 by by IN 18637 2324 108 a a DT 18637 2324 109 telephone telephone NN 18637 2324 110 and and CC 18637 2324 111 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 2324 112 company company NN 18637 2324 113 for for IN 18637 2324 114 operation operation NN 18637 2324 115 , , , 18637 2324 116 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 2324 117 , , , 18637 2324 118 and and CC 18637 2324 119 repair repair NN 18637 2324 120 of of IN 18637 2324 121 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2324 122 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2324 123 system system NN 18637 2324 124 . . . 18637 2325 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2325 2 578 578 CD 18637 2325 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2325 4 In in IN 18637 2325 5 all all PDT 18637 2325 6 these these DT 18637 2325 7 cases case NNS 18637 2325 8 the the DT 18637 2325 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2325 10 applied apply VBD 18637 2325 11 the the DT 18637 2325 12 principle principle NN 18637 2325 13 that that IN 18637 2325 14 " " `` 18637 2325 15 use use NN 18637 2325 16 and and CC 18637 2325 17 storage storage NN 18637 2325 18 " " '' 18637 2325 19 are be VBP 18637 2325 20 subject subject JJ 18637 2325 21 to to IN 18637 2325 22 local local JJ 18637 2325 23 taxation taxation NN 18637 2325 24 when when WRB 18637 2325 25 " " `` 18637 2325 26 there there EX 18637 2325 27 is be VBZ 18637 2325 28 an an DT 18637 2325 29 interval interval NN 18637 2325 30 after after IN 18637 2325 31 the the DT 18637 2325 32 articles article NNS 18637 2325 33 have have VBP 18637 2325 34 reached reach VBN 18637 2325 35 the the DT 18637 2325 36 end end NN 18637 2325 37 of of IN 18637 2325 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2325 39 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2325 40 movement movement NN 18637 2325 41 and and CC 18637 2325 42 before before IN 18637 2325 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2325 44 consumption consumption NN 18637 2325 45 in in IN 18637 2325 46 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2325 47 operation operation NN 18637 2325 48 has have VBZ 18637 2325 49 begun begin VBN 18637 2325 50 . . . 18637 2326 1 " " `` 18637 2326 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2326 3 579 579 CD 18637 2326 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2326 5 On on IN 18637 2326 6 the the DT 18637 2326 7 other other JJ 18637 2326 8 hand hand NN 18637 2326 9 , , , 18637 2326 10 in in IN 18637 2326 11 the the DT 18637 2326 12 absence absence NN 18637 2326 13 of of IN 18637 2326 14 such such PDT 18637 2326 15 an an DT 18637 2326 16 " " `` 18637 2326 17 interval interval NN 18637 2326 18 , , , 18637 2326 19 " " '' 18637 2326 20 the the DT 18637 2326 21 Court Court NNP 18637 2326 22 declared declare VBD 18637 2326 23 invalid invalid JJ 18637 2326 24 State State NNP 18637 2326 25 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 2326 26 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2326 27 imposed impose VBN 18637 2326 28 per per IN 18637 2326 29 gallon gallon NN 18637 2326 30 of of IN 18637 2326 31 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 2326 32 imported import VBN 18637 2326 33 by by IN 18637 2326 34 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2326 35 carriers carrier NNS 18637 2326 36 as as IN 18637 2326 37 fuel fuel NN 18637 2326 38 for for IN 18637 2326 39 use use NN 18637 2326 40 in in IN 18637 2326 41 such such JJ 18637 2326 42 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2326 43 , , , 18637 2326 44 and and CC 18637 2326 45 used use VBN 18637 2326 46 within within IN 18637 2326 47 the the DT 18637 2326 48 State State NNP 18637 2326 49 as as RB 18637 2326 50 well well RB 18637 2326 51 as as IN 18637 2326 52 in in IN 18637 2326 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2326 54 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2326 55 travel travel NN 18637 2326 56 . . . 18637 2327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2327 2 580 580 CD 18637 2327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2327 4 THE the DT 18637 2327 5 DRUMMER drummer NN 18637 2327 6 CASES case NNS 18637 2327 7 ; ; : 18637 2327 8 ROBBINS ROBBINS NNP 18637 2327 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2327 10 v. v. IN 18637 2327 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2327 12 SHELBY SHELBY NNP 18637 2327 13 COUNTY COUNTY NNP 18637 2327 14 TAXING tax VBG 18637 2327 15 DISTRICT DISTRICT NNS 18637 2327 16 But but CC 18637 2327 17 there there EX 18637 2327 18 is be VBZ 18637 2327 19 one one CD 18637 2327 20 situation situation NN 18637 2327 21 in in IN 18637 2327 22 which which WDT 18637 2327 23 goods good NNS 18637 2327 24 introduced introduce VBN 18637 2327 25 into into IN 18637 2327 26 one one CD 18637 2327 27 State state NN 18637 2327 28 from from IN 18637 2327 29 another another DT 18637 2327 30 have have NN 18637 2327 31 until until IN 18637 2327 32 recent recent JJ 18637 2327 33 years year NNS 18637 2327 34 enjoyed enjoy VBD 18637 2327 35 a a DT 18637 2327 36 special special JJ 18637 2327 37 immunity immunity NN 18637 2327 38 from from IN 18637 2327 39 taxation taxation NN 18637 2327 40 by by IN 18637 2327 41 the the DT 18637 2327 42 former former JJ 18637 2327 43 , , , 18637 2327 44 and and CC 18637 2327 45 that that DT 18637 2327 46 is be VBZ 18637 2327 47 when when WRB 18637 2327 48 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2327 49 were be VBD 18637 2327 50 introduced introduce VBN 18637 2327 51 in in IN 18637 2327 52 consequence consequence NN 18637 2327 53 of of IN 18637 2327 54 a a DT 18637 2327 55 contract contract NN 18637 2327 56 of of IN 18637 2327 57 sale sale NN 18637 2327 58 . . . 18637 2328 1 The the DT 18637 2328 2 leading leading JJ 18637 2328 3 case case NN 18637 2328 4 is be VBZ 18637 2328 5 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 2328 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2328 7 v. v. IN 18637 2328 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2328 9 Shelby Shelby NNP 18637 2328 10 County County NNP 18637 2328 11 Taxing tax VBG 18637 2328 12 District,[581 District,[581 NNP 18637 2328 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2328 14 in in IN 18637 2328 15 which which WDT 18637 2328 16 the the DT 18637 2328 17 Court Court NNP 18637 2328 18 , , , 18637 2328 19 after after IN 18637 2328 20 a a DT 18637 2328 21 penetrating penetrating NN 18637 2328 22 survey survey NN 18637 2328 23 of of IN 18637 2328 24 commercial commercial JJ 18637 2328 25 practices practice NNS 18637 2328 26 , , , 18637 2328 27 ruled rule VBD 18637 2328 28 that that IN 18637 2328 29 " " `` 18637 2328 30 the the DT 18637 2328 31 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 2328 32 of of IN 18637 2328 33 sales sale NNS 18637 2328 34 of of IN 18637 2328 35 goods"--in goods"--in NNP 18637 2328 36 this this DT 18637 2328 37 instance instance NN 18637 2328 38 by by RB 18637 2328 39 sample--"which sample--"which XX 18637 2328 40 are be VBP 18637 2328 41 in in IN 18637 2328 42 another another DT 18637 2328 43 State State NNP 18637 2328 44 , , , 18637 2328 45 for for IN 18637 2328 46 the the DT 18637 2328 47 purpose purpose NN 18637 2328 48 of of IN 18637 2328 49 introducing introduce VBG 18637 2328 50 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2328 51 into into IN 18637 2328 52 the the DT 18637 2328 53 State State NNP 18637 2328 54 in in IN 18637 2328 55 which which WDT 18637 2328 56 the the DT 18637 2328 57 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 2328 58 is be VBZ 18637 2328 59 made make VBN 18637 2328 60 , , , 18637 2328 61 is be VBZ 18637 2328 62 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2328 63 commerce commerce NN 18637 2328 64 . . . 18637 2328 65 " " '' 18637 2329 1 In in IN 18637 2329 2 short short JJ 18637 2329 3 , , , 18637 2329 4 whereas whereas IN 18637 2329 5 in in IN 18637 2329 6 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2329 7 commerce commerce NN 18637 2329 8 , , , 18637 2329 9 importation importation NN 18637 2329 10 is be VBZ 18637 2329 11 succeeded succeed VBN 18637 2329 12 by by IN 18637 2329 13 the the DT 18637 2329 14 right right NN 18637 2329 15 to to TO 18637 2329 16 sell sell VB 18637 2329 17 in in IN 18637 2329 18 the the DT 18637 2329 19 original original JJ 18637 2329 20 package package NN 18637 2329 21 , , , 18637 2329 22 in in IN 18637 2329 23 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2329 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 2329 25 sale sale NN 18637 2329 26 was be VBD 18637 2329 27 succeeded succeed VBN 18637 2329 28 by by IN 18637 2329 29 the the DT 18637 2329 30 right right NN 18637 2329 31 of of IN 18637 2329 32 importation importation NN 18637 2329 33 , , , 18637 2329 34 which which WDT 18637 2329 35 continued continue VBD 18637 2329 36 until until IN 18637 2329 37 the the DT 18637 2329 38 goods good NNS 18637 2329 39 reached reach VBD 18637 2329 40 the the DT 18637 2329 41 hands hand NNS 18637 2329 42 of of IN 18637 2329 43 the the DT 18637 2329 44 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 2329 45 . . . 18637 2330 1 The the DT 18637 2330 2 benefits benefit NNS 18637 2330 3 of of IN 18637 2330 4 this this DT 18637 2330 5 holding holding NN 18637 2330 6 were be VBD 18637 2330 7 extended extend VBN 18637 2330 8 in in IN 18637 2330 9 a a DT 18637 2330 10 series series NN 18637 2330 11 of of IN 18637 2330 12 rulings ruling NNS 18637 2330 13 in in IN 18637 2330 14 which which WDT 18637 2330 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2330 16 was be VBD 18637 2330 17 held hold VBN 18637 2330 18 to to TO 18637 2330 19 apply apply VB 18637 2330 20 whether whether IN 18637 2330 21 solicitation solicitation NN 18637 2330 22 of of IN 18637 2330 23 orders order NNS 18637 2330 24 was be VBD 18637 2330 25 or or CC 18637 2330 26 was be VBD 18637 2330 27 not not RB 18637 2330 28 made make VBN 18637 2330 29 with with IN 18637 2330 30 sample,[582 sample,[582 NN 18637 2330 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2330 32 and and CC 18637 2330 33 to to IN 18637 2330 34 sales sale NNS 18637 2330 35 which which WDT 18637 2330 36 were be VBD 18637 2330 37 not not RB 18637 2330 38 , , , 18637 2330 39 accurately accurately RB 18637 2330 40 speaking speak VBG 18637 2330 41 , , , 18637 2330 42 consummated consummate VBN 18637 2330 43 until until IN 18637 2330 44 the the DT 18637 2330 45 actual actual JJ 18637 2330 46 delivery delivery NN 18637 2330 47 of of IN 18637 2330 48 the the DT 18637 2330 49 goods good NNS 18637 2330 50 , , , 18637 2330 51 which which WDT 18637 2330 52 was be VBD 18637 2330 53 attended attend VBN 18637 2330 54 by by IN 18637 2330 55 local local JJ 18637 2330 56 incidents incident NNS 18637 2330 57 . . . 18637 2331 1 So so CC 18637 2331 2 , , , 18637 2331 3 where where WRB 18637 2331 4 a a DT 18637 2331 5 North North NNP 18637 2331 6 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 2331 7 agent agent NN 18637 2331 8 of of IN 18637 2331 9 a a DT 18637 2331 10 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 2331 11 firm firm NN 18637 2331 12 took take VBD 18637 2331 13 orders order NNS 18637 2331 14 for for IN 18637 2331 15 framed framed JJ 18637 2331 16 pictures picture NNS 18637 2331 17 , , , 18637 2331 18 which which WDT 18637 2331 19 were be VBD 18637 2331 20 then then RB 18637 2331 21 sent send VBN 18637 2331 22 to to IN 18637 2331 23 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2331 24 packed pack VBN 18637 2331 25 separately separately RB 18637 2331 26 from from IN 18637 2331 27 the the DT 18637 2331 28 frames frame NNS 18637 2331 29 and and CC 18637 2331 30 then then RB 18637 2331 31 framed frame VBN 18637 2331 32 by by IN 18637 2331 33 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2331 34 before before IN 18637 2331 35 delivery delivery NN 18637 2331 36 , , , 18637 2331 37 the the DT 18637 2331 38 rule rule NN 18637 2331 39 laid lay VBD 18637 2331 40 down down RP 18637 2331 41 in in IN 18637 2331 42 the the DT 18637 2331 43 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 2331 44 case case NN 18637 2331 45 was be VBD 18637 2331 46 held hold VBN 18637 2331 47 to to TO 18637 2331 48 apply apply VB 18637 2331 49 throughout throughout IN 18637 2331 50 , , , 18637 2331 51 with with IN 18637 2331 52 the the DT 18637 2331 53 result result NN 18637 2331 54 that that IN 18637 2331 55 North North NNP 18637 2331 56 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 2331 57 could could MD 18637 2331 58 tax tax VB 18637 2331 59 or or CC 18637 2331 60 license license VB 18637 2331 61 no no DT 18637 2331 62 part part NN 18637 2331 63 of of IN 18637 2331 64 the the DT 18637 2331 65 transaction transaction NN 18637 2331 66 described;[583 described;[583 '' 18637 2331 67 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2331 68 so so RB 18637 2331 69 also also RB 18637 2331 70 as as IN 18637 2331 71 to to IN 18637 2331 72 a a DT 18637 2331 73 sewing sewing NN 18637 2331 74 machine machine NN 18637 2331 75 ordered order VBN 18637 2331 76 by by IN 18637 2331 77 a a DT 18637 2331 78 customer customer NN 18637 2331 79 in in IN 18637 2331 80 North North NNP 18637 2331 81 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 2331 82 and and CC 18637 2331 83 sent send VBN 18637 2331 84 to to IN 18637 2331 85 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2331 86 C.O.D. C.O.D. NNP 18637 2332 1 ; ; : 18637 2332 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2332 3 584 584 CD 18637 2332 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2332 5 so so RB 18637 2332 6 also also RB 18637 2332 7 as as IN 18637 2332 8 to to IN 18637 2332 9 brooms broom NNS 18637 2332 10 sent send VBN 18637 2332 11 in in IN 18637 2332 12 quantity quantity NN 18637 2332 13 for for IN 18637 2332 14 the the DT 18637 2332 15 fulfillment fulfillment NN 18637 2332 16 of of IN 18637 2332 17 a a DT 18637 2332 18 number number NN 18637 2332 19 of of IN 18637 2332 20 orders order NNS 18637 2332 21 , , , 18637 2332 22 and and CC 18637 2332 23 subject subject JJ 18637 2332 24 to to IN 18637 2332 25 rejection rejection NN 18637 2332 26 by by IN 18637 2332 27 the the DT 18637 2332 28 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 2332 29 if if IN 18637 2332 30 deemed deem VBN 18637 2332 31 by by IN 18637 2332 32 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2332 33 not not RB 18637 2332 34 up up RB 18637 2332 35 to to TO 18637 2332 36 sample sample VB 18637 2332 37 . . . 18637 2333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2333 2 585 585 CD 18637 2333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2333 4 Said Said NNP 18637 2333 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2333 6 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 2333 7 in in IN 18637 2333 8 the the DT 18637 2333 9 case case NN 18637 2333 10 last last RB 18637 2333 11 referred refer VBD 18637 2333 12 to to IN 18637 2333 13 : : : 18637 2333 14 " " `` 18637 2333 15 ' ' `` 18637 2333 16 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2333 17 among among IN 18637 2333 18 the the DT 18637 2333 19 States States NNP 18637 2333 20 ' ' POS 18637 2333 21 is be VBZ 18637 2333 22 a a DT 18637 2333 23 practical practical JJ 18637 2333 24 conception conception NN 18637 2333 25 not not RB 18637 2333 26 drawn draw VBN 18637 2333 27 from from IN 18637 2333 28 the the DT 18637 2333 29 ' ' `` 18637 2333 30 witty witty JJ 18637 2333 31 diversities diversity NNS 18637 2333 32 ' ' POS 18637 2333 33 * * NFP 18637 2333 34 * * NFP 18637 2333 35 * * NFP 18637 2333 36 of of IN 18637 2333 37 the the DT 18637 2333 38 law law NN 18637 2333 39 of of IN 18637 2333 40 sales sale NNS 18637 2333 41 . . . 18637 2334 1 * * NFP 18637 2334 2 * * NFP 18637 2334 3 * * NFP 18637 2334 4 The the DT 18637 2334 5 brooms broom NNS 18637 2334 6 were be VBD 18637 2334 7 specifically specifically RB 18637 2334 8 appropriated appropriate VBN 18637 2334 9 to to IN 18637 2334 10 specific specific JJ 18637 2334 11 contracts contract NNS 18637 2334 12 , , , 18637 2334 13 in in IN 18637 2334 14 a a DT 18637 2334 15 practical practical JJ 18637 2334 16 , , , 18637 2334 17 if if IN 18637 2334 18 not not RB 18637 2334 19 in in IN 18637 2334 20 a a DT 18637 2334 21 technical technical JJ 18637 2334 22 , , , 18637 2334 23 sense sense NN 18637 2334 24 . . . 18637 2335 1 Under under IN 18637 2335 2 such such JJ 18637 2335 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 2335 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2335 5 is be VBZ 18637 2335 6 plain plain JJ 18637 2335 7 that that IN 18637 2335 8 , , , 18637 2335 9 wherever wherever WRB 18637 2335 10 might may MD 18637 2335 11 have have VB 18637 2335 12 been be VBN 18637 2335 13 the the DT 18637 2335 14 title title NN 18637 2335 15 , , , 18637 2335 16 the the DT 18637 2335 17 transport transport NN 18637 2335 18 of of IN 18637 2335 19 the the DT 18637 2335 20 brooms broom NNS 18637 2335 21 for for IN 18637 2335 22 the the DT 18637 2335 23 purpose purpose NN 18637 2335 24 of of IN 18637 2335 25 fulfilling fulfil VBG 18637 2335 26 the the DT 18637 2335 27 contracts contract NNS 18637 2335 28 was be VBD 18637 2335 29 protected protect VBN 18637 2335 30 commerce commerce NN 18637 2335 31 . . . 18637 2336 1 " " `` 18637 2336 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2336 3 586 586 CD 18637 2336 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2336 5 Nor nor CC 18637 2336 6 did do VBD 18637 2336 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2336 8 make make VB 18637 2336 9 any any DT 18637 2336 10 difference difference NN 18637 2336 11 that that WDT 18637 2336 12 the the DT 18637 2336 13 solicitor solicitor NN 18637 2336 14 received receive VBD 18637 2336 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2336 16 compensation compensation NN 18637 2336 17 in in IN 18637 2336 18 form form NN 18637 2336 19 of of IN 18637 2336 20 down down JJ 18637 2336 21 payment payment NN 18637 2336 22 by by IN 18637 2336 23 the the DT 18637 2336 24 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 2336 25 . . . 18637 2337 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2337 2 587 587 CD 18637 2337 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2337 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 2337 5 , , , 18637 2337 6 sales sale NNS 18637 2337 7 under under IN 18637 2337 8 a a DT 18637 2337 9 mail mail NN 18637 2337 10 order order NN 18637 2337 11 business business NN 18637 2337 12 , , , 18637 2337 13 with with IN 18637 2337 14 delivery delivery NN 18637 2337 15 taking take VBG 18637 2337 16 place place NN 18637 2337 17 within within IN 18637 2337 18 the the DT 18637 2337 19 State State NNP 18637 2337 20 to to IN 18637 2337 21 a a DT 18637 2337 22 carrier carrier NN 18637 2337 23 for for IN 18637 2337 24 through through IN 18637 2337 25 shipment shipment NN 18637 2337 26 to to IN 18637 2337 27 another another DT 18637 2337 28 State state NN 18637 2337 29 to to TO 18637 2337 30 fill fill VB 18637 2337 31 orders order NNS 18637 2337 32 , , , 18637 2337 33 was be VBD 18637 2337 34 held hold VBN 18637 2337 35 to to TO 18637 2337 36 be be VB 18637 2337 37 beyond beyond IN 18637 2337 38 the the DT 18637 2337 39 taxing tax VBG 18637 2337 40 power power NN 18637 2337 41 of of IN 18637 2337 42 the the DT 18637 2337 43 first first JJ 18637 2337 44 State State NNP 18637 2337 45 . . . 18637 2338 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2338 2 588 588 CD 18637 2338 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2338 4 The the DT 18637 2338 5 fact fact NN 18637 2338 6 that that IN 18637 2338 7 a a DT 18637 2338 8 concern concern NN 18637 2338 9 doing do VBG 18637 2338 10 a a DT 18637 2338 11 strictly strictly RB 18637 2338 12 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2338 13 business business NN 18637 2338 14 had have VBD 18637 2338 15 goods good NNS 18637 2338 16 on on IN 18637 2338 17 hand hand NN 18637 2338 18 within within IN 18637 2338 19 the the DT 18637 2338 20 State State NNP 18637 2338 21 which which WDT 18637 2338 22 were be VBD 18637 2338 23 capable capable JJ 18637 2338 24 of of IN 18637 2338 25 being be VBG 18637 2338 26 used use VBN 18637 2338 27 in in IN 18637 2338 28 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2338 29 commerce commerce NN 18637 2338 30 , , , 18637 2338 31 did do VBD 18637 2338 32 not not RB 18637 2338 33 , , , 18637 2338 34 the the DT 18637 2338 35 Court Court NNP 18637 2338 36 declared declare VBD 18637 2338 37 , , , 18637 2338 38 take take VB 18637 2338 39 the the DT 18637 2338 40 business business NN 18637 2338 41 out out IN 18637 2338 42 of of IN 18637 2338 43 the the DT 18637 2338 44 protection protection NN 18637 2338 45 of of IN 18637 2338 46 the the DT 18637 2338 47 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2338 48 clause clause NNP 18637 2338 49 and and CC 18637 2338 50 allow allow VB 18637 2338 51 the the DT 18637 2338 52 State State NNP 18637 2338 53 to to TO 18637 2338 54 impose impose VB 18637 2338 55 a a DT 18637 2338 56 privilege privilege NN 18637 2338 57 tax tax NN 18637 2338 58 on on IN 18637 2338 59 such such JJ 18637 2338 60 concern concern NN 18637 2338 61 . . . 18637 2339 1 LIMITATION limitation NN 18637 2339 2 OF of IN 18637 2339 3 THE the DT 18637 2339 4 ROBBINS robbin NNS 18637 2339 5 CASE case NN 18637 2339 6 On on IN 18637 2339 7 the the DT 18637 2339 8 other other JJ 18637 2339 9 hand hand NN 18637 2339 10 , , , 18637 2339 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2339 12 was be VBD 18637 2339 13 early early RB 18637 2339 14 held hold VBN 18637 2339 15 that that IN 18637 2339 16 the the DT 18637 2339 17 rule rule NN 18637 2339 18 laid lay VBD 18637 2339 19 down down RP 18637 2339 20 in in IN 18637 2339 21 the the DT 18637 2339 22 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 2339 23 case case NN 18637 2339 24 did do VBD 18637 2339 25 not not RB 18637 2339 26 prevent prevent VB 18637 2339 27 a a DT 18637 2339 28 State state NN 18637 2339 29 from from IN 18637 2339 30 taxing tax VBG 18637 2339 31 a a DT 18637 2339 32 resident resident JJ 18637 2339 33 citizen citizen NN 18637 2339 34 who who WP 18637 2339 35 engaged engage VBD 18637 2339 36 in in IN 18637 2339 37 a a DT 18637 2339 38 general general JJ 18637 2339 39 commission commission NN 18637 2339 40 business business NN 18637 2339 41 , , , 18637 2339 42 on on IN 18637 2339 43 the the DT 18637 2339 44 profits profit NNS 18637 2339 45 thereof thereof RB 18637 2339 46 , , , 18637 2339 47 although although IN 18637 2339 48 the the DT 18637 2339 49 business business NN 18637 2339 50 consisted consist VBD 18637 2339 51 " " '' 18637 2339 52 for for IN 18637 2339 53 the the DT 18637 2339 54 time time NN 18637 2339 55 being being NN 18637 2339 56 , , , 18637 2339 57 wholly wholly RB 18637 2339 58 or or CC 18637 2339 59 partially partially RB 18637 2339 60 in in IN 18637 2339 61 negotiating negotiate VBG 18637 2339 62 sales sale NNS 18637 2339 63 between between IN 18637 2339 64 resident resident NN 18637 2339 65 and and CC 18637 2339 66 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 2339 67 merchants merchant NNS 18637 2339 68 , , , 18637 2339 69 of of IN 18637 2339 70 goods good NNS 18637 2339 71 situated situate VBN 18637 2339 72 in in IN 18637 2339 73 another another DT 18637 2339 74 State state NN 18637 2339 75 . . . 18637 2340 1 " " `` 18637 2340 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2340 3 589 589 CD 18637 2340 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2340 5 Also also RB 18637 2340 6 , , , 18637 2340 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2340 8 has have VBZ 18637 2340 9 been be VBN 18637 2340 10 held hold VBN 18637 2340 11 that that IN 18637 2340 12 a a DT 18637 2340 13 stamp stamp NN 18637 2340 14 tax tax NN 18637 2340 15 on on IN 18637 2340 16 transfers transfer NNS 18637 2340 17 of of IN 18637 2340 18 corporate corporate JJ 18637 2340 19 stock stock NN 18637 2340 20 , , , 18637 2340 21 as as IN 18637 2340 22 applied apply VBN 18637 2340 23 to to IN 18637 2340 24 a a DT 18637 2340 25 sale sale NN 18637 2340 26 between between IN 18637 2340 27 two two CD 18637 2340 28 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 2340 29 , , , 18637 2340 30 of of IN 18637 2340 31 the the DT 18637 2340 32 stock stock NN 18637 2340 33 of of IN 18637 2340 34 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2340 35 railway railway NN 18637 2340 36 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2340 37 , , , 18637 2340 38 was be VBD 18637 2340 39 not not RB 18637 2340 40 an an DT 18637 2340 41 interference interference NN 18637 2340 42 with with IN 18637 2340 43 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2340 44 commerce commerce NN 18637 2340 45 . . . 18637 2341 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2341 2 590 590 CD 18637 2341 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2341 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 2341 5 , , , 18637 2341 6 the the DT 18637 2341 7 business business NN 18637 2341 8 of of IN 18637 2341 9 taking take VBG 18637 2341 10 orders order NNS 18637 2341 11 on on IN 18637 2341 12 commission commission NN 18637 2341 13 for for IN 18637 2341 14 the the DT 18637 2341 15 purchase purchase NN 18637 2341 16 and and CC 18637 2341 17 sale sale NN 18637 2341 18 of of IN 18637 2341 19 grain grain NN 18637 2341 20 and and CC 18637 2341 21 cotton cotton NN 18637 2341 22 for for IN 18637 2341 23 future future JJ 18637 2341 24 delivery delivery NN 18637 2341 25 not not RB 18637 2341 26 necessitating necessitate VBG 18637 2341 27 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2341 28 shipment shipment NN 18637 2341 29 was be VBD 18637 2341 30 ruled rule VBN 18637 2341 31 not not RB 18637 2341 32 to to TO 18637 2341 33 be be VB 18637 2341 34 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2341 35 commerce commerce NN 18637 2341 36 , , , 18637 2341 37 and and CC 18637 2341 38 as as IN 18637 2341 39 such such JJ 18637 2341 40 exempt exempt JJ 18637 2341 41 from from IN 18637 2341 42 taxation taxation NN 18637 2341 43 , , , 18637 2341 44 although although IN 18637 2341 45 deliveries delivery NNS 18637 2341 46 were be VBD 18637 2341 47 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 2341 48 made make VBN 18637 2341 49 by by IN 18637 2341 50 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2341 51 shipment shipment NN 18637 2341 52 . . . 18637 2342 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2342 2 591 591 CD 18637 2342 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2342 4 And and CC 18637 2342 5 in in IN 18637 2342 6 Banker Banker NNP 18637 2342 7 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 2342 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2342 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2342 10 v. v. IN 18637 2342 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2342 12 Pennsylvania[592 Pennsylvania[592 NNP 18637 2342 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2342 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2342 15 was be VBD 18637 2342 16 held hold VBN 18637 2342 17 that that IN 18637 2342 18 a a DT 18637 2342 19 tax tax NN 18637 2342 20 upon upon IN 18637 2342 21 a a DT 18637 2342 22 domestic domestic JJ 18637 2342 23 corporation corporation NN 18637 2342 24 selling sell VBG 18637 2342 25 automobiles automobile NNS 18637 2342 26 built build VBN 18637 2342 27 by by IN 18637 2342 28 a a DT 18637 2342 29 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2342 30 corporation corporation NN 18637 2342 31 under under IN 18637 2342 32 an an DT 18637 2342 33 arrangement arrangement NN 18637 2342 34 by by IN 18637 2342 35 which which WDT 18637 2342 36 the the DT 18637 2342 37 latter latter NN 18637 2342 38 agreed agree VBD 18637 2342 39 to to TO 18637 2342 40 build build VB 18637 2342 41 for for IN 18637 2342 42 and and CC 18637 2342 43 sell sell VB 18637 2342 44 to to IN 18637 2342 45 the the DT 18637 2342 46 former former JJ 18637 2342 47 , , , 18637 2342 48 for for IN 18637 2342 49 cash cash NN 18637 2342 50 , , , 18637 2342 51 at at IN 18637 2342 52 a a DT 18637 2342 53 specified specify VBN 18637 2342 54 price price NN 18637 2342 55 less less JJR 18637 2342 56 than than IN 18637 2342 57 list list NN 18637 2342 58 price price NN 18637 2342 59 , , , 18637 2342 60 was be VBD 18637 2342 61 not not RB 18637 2342 62 a a DT 18637 2342 63 tax tax NN 18637 2342 64 on on IN 18637 2342 65 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2342 66 transactions transaction NNS 18637 2342 67 , , , 18637 2342 68 there there EX 18637 2342 69 being be VBG 18637 2342 70 nothing nothing NN 18637 2342 71 which which WDT 18637 2342 72 connected connect VBD 18637 2342 73 the the DT 18637 2342 74 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 2342 75 buyer buyer NN 18637 2342 76 with with IN 18637 2342 77 the the DT 18637 2342 78 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 2342 79 but but CC 18637 2342 80 a a DT 18637 2342 81 warranty warranty NN 18637 2342 82 and and CC 18637 2342 83 the the DT 18637 2342 84 buyer buyer NN 18637 2342 85 's 's POS 18637 2342 86 agreement agreement NN 18637 2342 87 to to TO 18637 2342 88 pay pay VB 18637 2342 89 the the DT 18637 2342 90 list list NN 18637 2342 91 price price NN 18637 2342 92 f.o.b f.o.b JJ 18637 2342 93 . . . 18637 2343 1 factory factory NN 18637 2343 2 . . . 18637 2344 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 2344 2 , , , 18637 2344 3 in in IN 18637 2344 4 Browning Browning NNP 18637 2344 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2344 6 v. v. IN 18637 2344 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2344 8 Waycross[593 Waycross[593 NNP 18637 2344 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2344 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2344 11 was be VBD 18637 2344 12 held hold VBN 18637 2344 13 that that IN 18637 2344 14 the the DT 18637 2344 15 business business NN 18637 2344 16 of of IN 18637 2344 17 erecting erect VBG 18637 2344 18 lightning lightning NN 18637 2344 19 rods rod NNS 18637 2344 20 within within IN 18637 2344 21 the the DT 18637 2344 22 limits limit NNS 18637 2344 23 of of IN 18637 2344 24 a a DT 18637 2344 25 town town NN 18637 2344 26 by by IN 18637 2344 27 the the DT 18637 2344 28 agent agent NN 18637 2344 29 of of IN 18637 2344 30 a a DT 18637 2344 31 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 2344 32 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 2344 33 on on IN 18637 2344 34 whose whose WP$ 18637 2344 35 behalf behalf NN 18637 2344 36 such such JJ 18637 2344 37 agent agent NN 18637 2344 38 had have VBD 18637 2344 39 solicited solicit VBN 18637 2344 40 orders order NNS 18637 2344 41 for for IN 18637 2344 42 the the DT 18637 2344 43 sale sale NN 18637 2344 44 of of IN 18637 2344 45 the the DT 18637 2344 46 rods rod NNS 18637 2344 47 , , , 18637 2344 48 and and CC 18637 2344 49 from from IN 18637 2344 50 whom whom WP 18637 2344 51 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2344 52 had have VBD 18637 2344 53 received receive VBN 18637 2344 54 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2344 55 when when WRB 18637 2344 56 shipped ship VBN 18637 2344 57 into into IN 18637 2344 58 the the DT 18637 2344 59 State State NNP 18637 2344 60 , , , 18637 2344 61 was be VBD 18637 2344 62 validly validly RB 18637 2344 63 subjected subject VBN 18637 2344 64 to to IN 18637 2344 65 a a DT 18637 2344 66 municipal municipal JJ 18637 2344 67 license license NN 18637 2344 68 tax tax NN 18637 2344 69 . . . 18637 2345 1 " " `` 18637 2345 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2345 3 was be VBD 18637 2345 4 not not RB 18637 2345 5 , , , 18637 2345 6 " " '' 18637 2345 7 said say VBD 18637 2345 8 the the DT 18637 2345 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2345 10 , , , 18637 2345 11 " " '' 18637 2345 12 within within IN 18637 2345 13 the the DT 18637 2345 14 power power NN 18637 2345 15 of of IN 18637 2345 16 the the DT 18637 2345 17 parties party NNS 18637 2345 18 by by IN 18637 2345 19 the the DT 18637 2345 20 form form NN 18637 2345 21 of of IN 18637 2345 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2345 23 contract contract NN 18637 2345 24 to to TO 18637 2345 25 convert convert VB 18637 2345 26 what what WP 18637 2345 27 was be VBD 18637 2345 28 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2345 29 a a DT 18637 2345 30 local local JJ 18637 2345 31 business business NN 18637 2345 32 , , , 18637 2345 33 * * NFP 18637 2345 34 * * NFP 18637 2345 35 * * NFP 18637 2345 36 , , , 18637 2345 37 into into IN 18637 2345 38 an an DT 18637 2345 39 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2345 40 commerce commerce NN 18637 2345 41 business business NN 18637 2345 42 * * NFP 18637 2345 43 * * NFP 18637 2345 44 * * NFP 18637 2345 45 " " '' 18637 2345 46 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2345 47 594 594 CD 18637 2345 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2345 49 Also also RB 18637 2345 50 , , , 18637 2345 51 a a DT 18637 2345 52 municipal municipal JJ 18637 2345 53 license license NN 18637 2345 54 tax tax NN 18637 2345 55 upon upon IN 18637 2345 56 persons person NNS 18637 2345 57 engaged engage VBN 18637 2345 58 in in IN 18637 2345 59 the the DT 18637 2345 60 business business NN 18637 2345 61 of of IN 18637 2345 62 buying buy VBG 18637 2345 63 or or CC 18637 2345 64 selling sell VBG 18637 2345 65 cotton cotton NN 18637 2345 66 for for IN 18637 2345 67 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 2345 68 was be VBD 18637 2345 69 found find VBN 18637 2345 70 not not RB 18637 2345 71 to to TO 18637 2345 72 impose impose VB 18637 2345 73 a a DT 18637 2345 74 forbidden forbidden JJ 18637 2345 75 burden burden NN 18637 2345 76 upon upon IN 18637 2345 77 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2345 78 commerce commerce NN 18637 2345 79 even even RB 18637 2345 80 though though IN 18637 2345 81 the the DT 18637 2345 82 cotton cotton NN 18637 2345 83 was be VBD 18637 2345 84 purchased purchase VBN 18637 2345 85 with with IN 18637 2345 86 a a DT 18637 2345 87 view view NN 18637 2345 88 to to TO 18637 2345 89 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 2345 90 shipment shipment NN 18637 2345 91 in in IN 18637 2345 92 some some DT 18637 2345 93 other other JJ 18637 2345 94 State State NNP 18637 2345 95 or or CC 18637 2345 96 country country NN 18637 2345 97 . . . 18637 2346 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2346 2 595 595 CD 18637 2346 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2346 4 Nor nor CC 18637 2346 5 was be VBD 18637 2346 6 a a DT 18637 2346 7 gallonage gallonage NN 18637 2346 8 tax tax NN 18637 2346 9 imposed impose VBN 18637 2346 10 by by IN 18637 2346 11 a a DT 18637 2346 12 State state NN 18637 2346 13 upon upon IN 18637 2346 14 a a DT 18637 2346 15 distributor distributor NN 18637 2346 16 of of IN 18637 2346 17 liquid liquid JJ 18637 2346 18 fuel fuel NN 18637 2346 19 rendered render VBN 18637 2346 20 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 2346 21 to to IN 18637 2346 22 the the DT 18637 2346 23 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2346 24 clause clause NN 18637 2346 25 by by IN 18637 2346 26 the the DT 18637 2346 27 fact fact NN 18637 2346 28 that that IN 18637 2346 29 the the DT 18637 2346 30 distributor distributor NN 18637 2346 31 caused cause VBD 18637 2346 32 fuel fuel NN 18637 2346 33 sold sell VBN 18637 2346 34 to to IN 18637 2346 35 customers customer NNS 18637 2346 36 in in IN 18637 2346 37 the the DT 18637 2346 38 State State NNP 18637 2346 39 to to TO 18637 2346 40 be be VB 18637 2346 41 shipped ship VBN 18637 2346 42 from from IN 18637 2346 43 another another DT 18637 2346 44 State state NN 18637 2346 45 for for IN 18637 2346 46 delivery delivery NN 18637 2346 47 in in IN 18637 2346 48 tank tank NN 18637 2346 49 cars--"deemed cars--"deemed CC 18637 2346 50 original original JJ 18637 2346 51 packages"--on packages"--on NNP 18637 2346 52 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 2346 53 's 's POS 18637 2346 54 siding siding NN 18637 2346 55 , , , 18637 2346 56 as as IN 18637 2346 57 agreed agree VBD 18637 2346 58 . . . 18637 2347 1 Said say VBD 18637 2347 2 the the DT 18637 2347 3 Court Court NNP 18637 2347 4 : : : 18637 2347 5 " " `` 18637 2347 6 The the DT 18637 2347 7 contracts contract NNS 18637 2347 8 were be VBD 18637 2347 9 executory executory JJ 18637 2347 10 and and CC 18637 2347 11 related relate VBN 18637 2347 12 to to IN 18637 2347 13 unascertained unascertained JJ 18637 2347 14 goods good NNS 18637 2347 15 . . . 18637 2348 1 * * NFP 18637 2348 2 * * NFP 18637 2348 3 * * NFP 18637 2348 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2348 5 does do VBZ 18637 2348 6 not not RB 18637 2348 7 appear appear VB 18637 2348 8 that that IN 18637 2348 9 when when WRB 18637 2348 10 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2348 11 were be VBD 18637 2348 12 made make VBN 18637 2348 13 appellant appellant JJ 18637 2348 14 had have VBD 18637 2348 15 any any DT 18637 2348 16 fuels fuel NNS 18637 2348 17 of of IN 18637 2348 18 the the DT 18637 2348 19 kinds kind NNS 18637 2348 20 covered cover VBN 18637 2348 21 , , , 18637 2348 22 or or CC 18637 2348 23 that that IN 18637 2348 24 those those DT 18637 2348 25 to to TO 18637 2348 26 be be VB 18637 2348 27 delivered deliver VBN 18637 2348 28 were be VBD 18637 2348 29 then then RB 18637 2348 30 in in IN 18637 2348 31 existence existence NN 18637 2348 32 . . . 18637 2349 1 There there EX 18637 2349 2 was be VBD 18637 2349 3 no no DT 18637 2349 4 selection selection NN 18637 2349 5 of of IN 18637 2349 6 goods good NNS 18637 2349 7 by by IN 18637 2349 8 purchasers purchaser NNS 18637 2349 9 . . . 18637 2350 1 Appellant Appellant NNP 18637 2350 2 was be VBD 18637 2350 3 not not RB 18637 2350 4 required require VBN 18637 2350 5 by by IN 18637 2350 6 the the DT 18637 2350 7 contracts contract NNS 18637 2350 8 to to TO 18637 2350 9 obtain obtain VB 18637 2350 10 the the DT 18637 2350 11 fuels fuel NNS 18637 2350 12 at at IN 18637 2350 13 Wilmington Wilmington NNP 18637 2350 14 but but CC 18637 2350 15 was be VBD 18637 2350 16 free free JJ 18637 2350 17 to to TO 18637 2350 18 effect effect VB 18637 2350 19 performance performance NN 18637 2350 20 by by IN 18637 2350 21 shipping ship VBG 18637 2350 22 from from IN 18637 2350 23 , , , 18637 2350 24 any any DT 18637 2350 25 place place NN 18637 2350 26 within within IN 18637 2350 27 or or CC 18637 2350 28 without without IN 18637 2350 29 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2350 30 . . . 18637 2351 1 " " `` 18637 2351 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2351 3 596 596 CD 18637 2351 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2351 5 THE the DT 18637 2351 6 ROBBINS robbin NNS 18637 2351 7 CASE case NN 18637 2351 8 TODAY today NN 18637 2351 9 In in IN 18637 2351 10 the the DT 18637 2351 11 cases case NNS 18637 2351 12 reviewed review VBN 18637 2351 13 in in IN 18637 2351 14 the the DT 18637 2351 15 preceding precede VBG 18637 2351 16 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 2351 17 protestants protestant NNS 18637 2351 18 against against IN 18637 2351 19 local local JJ 18637 2351 20 taxation taxation NN 18637 2351 21 appealed appeal VBD 18637 2351 22 , , , 18637 2351 23 but but CC 18637 2351 24 unavailingly unavailingly RB 18637 2351 25 , , , 18637 2351 26 to to IN 18637 2351 27 the the DT 18637 2351 28 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 2351 29 case case NN 18637 2351 30 . . . 18637 2352 1 So so RB 18637 2352 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2352 3 would would MD 18637 2352 4 seem seem VB 18637 2352 5 that that IN 18637 2352 6 the the DT 18637 2352 7 generative generative JJ 18637 2352 8 powers power NNS 18637 2352 9 of of IN 18637 2352 10 that that DT 18637 2352 11 prolific prolific JJ 18637 2352 12 precedent precedent NN 18637 2352 13 had have VBD 18637 2352 14 begun begin VBN 18637 2352 15 to to IN 18637 2352 16 wane wane VB 18637 2352 17 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 2352 18 even even RB 18637 2352 19 before before IN 18637 2352 20 the the DT 18637 2352 21 Depression Depression NNP 18637 2352 22 , , , 18637 2352 23 an an DT 18637 2352 24 event event NN 18637 2352 25 which which WDT 18637 2352 26 rendered render VBD 18637 2352 27 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2352 28 reaction reaction NN 18637 2352 29 against against IN 18637 2352 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2352 31 still still RB 18637 2352 32 more more RBR 18637 2352 33 pronounced pronounced JJ 18637 2352 34 . . . 18637 2353 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 2353 2 , , , 18637 2353 3 by by IN 18637 2353 4 the the DT 18637 2353 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2353 6 's 's POS 18637 2353 7 decision decision NN 18637 2353 8 in in IN 18637 2353 9 McGoldrick McGoldrick NNP 18637 2353 10 _ _ NNP 18637 2353 11 v. v. IN 18637 2353 12 _ _ NNP 18637 2353 13 Berwind Berwind NNP 18637 2353 14 - - HYPH 18637 2353 15 White White NNP 18637 2353 16 Co Co NNP 18637 2353 17 . . . 18637 2353 18 ,[597 ,[597 NFP 18637 2353 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2353 20 in in IN 18637 2353 21 1940 1940 CD 18637 2353 22 , , , 18637 2353 23 the the DT 18637 2353 24 authority authority NN 18637 2353 25 of of IN 18637 2353 26 the the DT 18637 2353 27 entire entire JJ 18637 2353 28 line line NN 18637 2353 29 of of IN 18637 2353 30 cases case NNS 18637 2353 31 descending descend VBG 18637 2353 32 from from IN 18637 2353 33 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 2353 34 _ _ NNP 18637 2353 35 v. v. IN 18637 2353 36 _ _ NNP 18637 2353 37 Shelby Shelby NNP 18637 2353 38 County County NNP 18637 2353 39 Taxing Taxing NNP 18637 2353 40 District District NNP 18637 2353 41 was be VBD 18637 2353 42 seriously seriously RB 18637 2353 43 impaired impair VBN 18637 2353 44 , , , 18637 2353 45 for for IN 18637 2353 46 the the DT 18637 2353 47 time time NN 18637 2353 48 being be VBG 18637 2353 49 , , , 18637 2353 50 while while IN 18637 2353 51 a a DT 18637 2353 52 second second JJ 18637 2353 53 holding hold VBG 18637 2353 54 the the DT 18637 2353 55 same same JJ 18637 2353 56 year year NN 18637 2353 57 seemed seem VBD 18637 2353 58 to to TO 18637 2353 59 reduce reduce VB 18637 2353 60 the the DT 18637 2353 61 significance significance NN 18637 2353 62 of of IN 18637 2353 63 the the DT 18637 2353 64 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 2353 65 case case NN 18637 2353 66 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2353 67 to to IN 18637 2353 68 that that DT 18637 2353 69 of of IN 18637 2353 70 a a DT 18637 2353 71 reassertion reassertion NN 18637 2353 72 of of IN 18637 2353 73 the the DT 18637 2353 74 elementary elementary JJ 18637 2353 75 rule rule NN 18637 2353 76 against against IN 18637 2353 77 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 2353 78 . . . 18637 2354 1 " " `` 18637 2354 2 The the DT 18637 2354 3 commerce commerce NN 18637 2354 4 clause clause NN 18637 2354 5 , , , 18637 2354 6 " " '' 18637 2354 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2354 8 Reed Reed NNP 18637 2354 9 remarked remark VBD 18637 2354 10 sententiously sententiously RB 18637 2354 11 , , , 18637 2354 12 " " `` 18637 2354 13 forbids forbid NNS 18637 2354 14 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 2354 15 , , , 18637 2354 16 whether whether IN 18637 2354 17 forthright forthright JJ 18637 2354 18 or or CC 18637 2354 19 ingenious ingenious JJ 18637 2354 20 . . . 18637 2355 1 " " `` 18637 2355 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2355 3 598 598 CD 18637 2355 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2355 5 DEPRESSION depression NN 18637 2355 6 CASES case NNS 18637 2355 7 : : : 18637 2355 8 USE use VB 18637 2355 9 TAXES tax VBZ 18637 2355 10 With with IN 18637 2355 11 a a DT 18637 2355 12 majority majority NN 18637 2355 13 of of IN 18637 2355 14 the the DT 18637 2355 15 States States NNP 18637 2355 16 on on IN 18637 2355 17 the the DT 18637 2355 18 verge verge NN 18637 2355 19 of of IN 18637 2355 20 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2355 21 , , , 18637 2355 22 extensive extensive JJ 18637 2355 23 recourse recourse NN 18637 2355 24 was be VBD 18637 2355 25 had have VBN 18637 2355 26 to to IN 18637 2355 27 sales sale NNS 18637 2355 28 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2355 29 and and CC 18637 2355 30 , , , 18637 2355 31 as as IN 18637 2355 32 an an DT 18637 2355 33 offset offset NN 18637 2355 34 to to IN 18637 2355 35 these these DT 18637 2355 36 in in IN 18637 2355 37 favor favor NN 18637 2355 38 of of IN 18637 2355 39 the the DT 18637 2355 40 local local JJ 18637 2355 41 economy economy NN 18637 2355 42 , , , 18637 2355 43 " " `` 18637 2355 44 use use VB 18637 2355 45 " " '' 18637 2355 46 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2355 47 on on IN 18637 2355 48 competing compete VBG 18637 2355 49 products product NNS 18637 2355 50 coming come VBG 18637 2355 51 from from IN 18637 2355 52 sister sister NN 18637 2355 53 States States NNP 18637 2355 54 . . . 18637 2356 1 The the DT 18637 2356 2 basic basic JJ 18637 2356 3 decision decision NN 18637 2356 4 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2356 5 the the DT 18637 2356 6 use use NN 18637 2356 7 tax tax NN 18637 2356 8 , , , 18637 2356 9 in in IN 18637 2356 10 this this DT 18637 2356 11 novel novel JJ 18637 2356 12 employment employment NN 18637 2356 13 of of IN 18637 2356 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2356 15 , , , 18637 2356 16 was be VBD 18637 2356 17 Henneford Henneford NNP 18637 2356 18 _ _ NNP 18637 2356 19 v. v. IN 18637 2356 20 _ _ NNP 18637 2356 21 Silas Silas NNP 18637 2356 22 Mason Mason NNP 18637 2356 23 Co Co NNP 18637 2356 24 . . . 18637 2356 25 ,[599 ,[599 , 18637 2356 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2356 27 in in IN 18637 2356 28 which which WDT 18637 2356 29 was be VBD 18637 2356 30 involved involve VBN 18637 2356 31 a a DT 18637 2356 32 State State NNP 18637 2356 33 of of IN 18637 2356 34 Washington Washington NNP 18637 2356 35 two two CD 18637 2356 36 per per IN 18637 2356 37 cent cent NN 18637 2356 38 tax tax NN 18637 2356 39 on on IN 18637 2356 40 the the DT 18637 2356 41 privilege privilege NN 18637 2356 42 of of IN 18637 2356 43 using use VBG 18637 2356 44 products product NNS 18637 2356 45 coming come VBG 18637 2356 46 from from IN 18637 2356 47 sister sister NN 18637 2356 48 States States NNP 18637 2356 49 . . . 18637 2357 1 Excepted except VBN 18637 2357 2 from from IN 18637 2357 3 the the DT 18637 2357 4 tax tax NN 18637 2357 5 , , , 18637 2357 6 on on IN 18637 2357 7 the the DT 18637 2357 8 other other JJ 18637 2357 9 hand hand NN 18637 2357 10 , , , 18637 2357 11 was be VBD 18637 2357 12 any any DT 18637 2357 13 property property NN 18637 2357 14 the the DT 18637 2357 15 sole sole JJ 18637 2357 16 use use NN 18637 2357 17 of of IN 18637 2357 18 which which WDT 18637 2357 19 had have VBD 18637 2357 20 already already RB 18637 2357 21 been be VBN 18637 2357 22 subjected subject VBN 18637 2357 23 to to IN 18637 2357 24 an an DT 18637 2357 25 equal equal JJ 18637 2357 26 or or CC 18637 2357 27 greater great JJR 18637 2357 28 tax tax NN 18637 2357 29 , , , 18637 2357 30 whether whether IN 18637 2357 31 under under IN 18637 2357 32 the the DT 18637 2357 33 laws law NNS 18637 2357 34 of of IN 18637 2357 35 Washington Washington NNP 18637 2357 36 or or CC 18637 2357 37 any any DT 18637 2357 38 other other JJ 18637 2357 39 State State NNP 18637 2357 40 . . . 18637 2358 1 Stressing stress VBG 18637 2358 2 this this DT 18637 2358 3 provision provision NN 18637 2358 4 in in IN 18637 2358 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2358 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 2358 7 , , , 18637 2358 8 the the DT 18637 2358 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2358 10 said say VBD 18637 2358 11 : : : 18637 2358 12 " " `` 18637 2358 13 Equality equality NN 18637 2358 14 is be VBZ 18637 2358 15 the the DT 18637 2358 16 theme theme NN 18637 2358 17 that that WDT 18637 2358 18 runs run VBZ 18637 2358 19 through through IN 18637 2358 20 all all PDT 18637 2358 21 the the DT 18637 2358 22 sections section NNS 18637 2358 23 of of IN 18637 2358 24 the the DT 18637 2358 25 statute statute NN 18637 2358 26 . . . 18637 2359 1 * * NFP 18637 2359 2 * * NFP 18637 2359 3 * * NFP 18637 2359 4 When when WRB 18637 2359 5 the the DT 18637 2359 6 account account NN 18637 2359 7 is be VBZ 18637 2359 8 made make VBN 18637 2359 9 up up RP 18637 2359 10 , , , 18637 2359 11 the the DT 18637 2359 12 stranger stranger NN 18637 2359 13 from from IN 18637 2359 14 afar afar RB 18637 2359 15 is be VBZ 18637 2359 16 subject subject JJ 18637 2359 17 to to IN 18637 2359 18 no no DT 18637 2359 19 greater great JJR 18637 2359 20 burdens burden NNS 18637 2359 21 as as IN 18637 2359 22 a a DT 18637 2359 23 consequence consequence NN 18637 2359 24 of of IN 18637 2359 25 ownership ownership NN 18637 2359 26 than than IN 18637 2359 27 the the DT 18637 2359 28 dweller dweller NN 18637 2359 29 within within IN 18637 2359 30 the the DT 18637 2359 31 gates gate NNS 18637 2359 32 . . . 18637 2360 1 " " `` 18637 2360 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2360 3 600 600 CD 18637 2360 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2360 5 There there EX 18637 2360 6 being be VBG 18637 2360 7 no no DT 18637 2360 8 actual actual JJ 18637 2360 9 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 2360 10 in in IN 18637 2360 11 favor favor NN 18637 2360 12 of of IN 18637 2360 13 Washington Washington NNP 18637 2360 14 products product NNS 18637 2360 15 , , , 18637 2360 16 the the DT 18637 2360 17 tax tax NN 18637 2360 18 was be VBD 18637 2360 19 valid valid JJ 18637 2360 20 . . . 18637 2361 1 DEPRESSION depression NN 18637 2361 2 CASES case NNS 18637 2361 3 : : : 18637 2361 4 SALES sale NNS 18637 2361 5 TAXES taxes VBP 18637 2361 6 A a DT 18637 2361 7 companion companion NN 18637 2361 8 piece piece NN 18637 2361 9 of of IN 18637 2361 10 the the DT 18637 2361 11 Henneford Henneford NNP 18637 2361 12 case case NN 18637 2361 13 in in IN 18637 2361 14 motivation motivation NN 18637 2361 15 , , , 18637 2361 16 although although IN 18637 2361 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2361 18 occurred occur VBD 18637 2361 19 three three CD 18637 2361 20 years year NNS 18637 2361 21 later later RB 18637 2361 22 , , , 18637 2361 23 was be VBD 18637 2361 24 McGoldrick McGoldrick NNP 18637 2361 25 _ _ NNP 18637 2361 26 v. v. IN 18637 2361 27 _ _ NNP 18637 2361 28 Berwind Berwind NNP 18637 2361 29 - - HYPH 18637 2361 30 White White NNP 18637 2361 31 Coal Coal NNP 18637 2361 32 Mining Mining NNP 18637 2361 33 Company,[601 Company,[601 NNP 18637 2361 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2361 35 in in IN 18637 2361 36 which which WDT 18637 2361 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2361 38 was be VBD 18637 2361 39 held hold VBN 18637 2361 40 that that IN 18637 2361 41 in in IN 18637 2361 42 the the DT 18637 2361 43 absence absence NN 18637 2361 44 of of IN 18637 2361 45 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2361 46 action action NN 18637 2361 47 , , , 18637 2361 48 a a DT 18637 2361 49 New New NNP 18637 2361 50 York York NNP 18637 2361 51 City City NNP 18637 2361 52 general general JJ 18637 2361 53 sales sale NNS 18637 2361 54 tax tax NN 18637 2361 55 was be VBD 18637 2361 56 applicable applicable JJ 18637 2361 57 to to IN 18637 2361 58 sales sale NNS 18637 2361 59 of of IN 18637 2361 60 coal coal NN 18637 2361 61 under under IN 18637 2361 62 contracts contract NNS 18637 2361 63 entered enter VBD 18637 2361 64 into into IN 18637 2361 65 within within IN 18637 2361 66 the the DT 18637 2361 67 municipality municipality NN 18637 2361 68 and and CC 18637 2361 69 calling call VBG 18637 2361 70 for for IN 18637 2361 71 delivery delivery NN 18637 2361 72 therein therein RB 18637 2361 73 . . . 18637 2362 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 2362 2 for for IN 18637 2362 3 the the DT 18637 2362 4 majority majority NN 18637 2362 5 , , , 18637 2362 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2362 7 Stone Stone NNP 18637 2362 8 declared declare VBD 18637 2362 9 any any DT 18637 2362 10 " " `` 18637 2362 11 distinction distinction NN 18637 2362 12 * * NFP 18637 2362 13 * * NFP 18637 2362 14 * * NFP 18637 2362 15 between between IN 18637 2362 16 a a DT 18637 2362 17 tax tax NN 18637 2362 18 laid lay VBN 18637 2362 19 on on IN 18637 2362 20 sales sale NNS 18637 2362 21 made make VBN 18637 2362 22 , , , 18637 2362 23 without without IN 18637 2362 24 previous previous JJ 18637 2362 25 contract contract NN 18637 2362 26 , , , 18637 2362 27 after after IN 18637 2362 28 the the DT 18637 2362 29 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 2362 30 had have VBD 18637 2362 31 crossed cross VBN 18637 2362 32 the the DT 18637 2362 33 State State NNP 18637 2362 34 boundary boundary JJ 18637 2362 35 , , , 18637 2362 36 and and CC 18637 2362 37 sales sale NNS 18637 2362 38 , , , 18637 2362 39 the the DT 18637 2362 40 contracts contract NNS 18637 2362 41 for for IN 18637 2362 42 which which WDT 18637 2362 43 when when WRB 18637 2362 44 made make VBN 18637 2362 45 contemplate contemplate JJ 18637 2362 46 or or CC 18637 2362 47 require require VB 18637 2362 48 the the DT 18637 2362 49 transportation transportation NN 18637 2362 50 of of IN 18637 2362 51 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 2362 52 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2362 53 to to IN 18637 2362 54 the the DT 18637 2362 55 taxing tax VBG 18637 2362 56 State state NN 18637 2362 57 , , , 18637 2362 58 " " '' 18637 2362 59 to to TO 18637 2362 60 be be VB 18637 2362 61 " " `` 18637 2362 62 without without IN 18637 2362 63 the the DT 18637 2362 64 support support NN 18637 2362 65 of of IN 18637 2362 66 reason reason NN 18637 2362 67 or or CC 18637 2362 68 authority";[602 authority";[602 FW 18637 2362 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2362 70 and and CC 18637 2362 71 the the DT 18637 2362 72 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 2362 73 case case NN 18637 2362 74 was be VBD 18637 2362 75 held hold VBN 18637 2362 76 to to TO 18637 2362 77 be be VB 18637 2362 78 " " `` 18637 2362 79 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 2362 80 limited limited JJ 18637 2362 81 to to IN 18637 2362 82 fixed fix VBN 18637 2362 83 - - HYPH 18637 2362 84 sum sum NN 18637 2362 85 license license NN 18637 2362 86 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2362 87 imposed impose VBN 18637 2362 88 on on IN 18637 2362 89 the the DT 18637 2362 90 business business NN 18637 2362 91 of of IN 18637 2362 92 soliciting solicit VBG 18637 2362 93 order order NN 18637 2362 94 for for IN 18637 2362 95 the the DT 18637 2362 96 purchase purchase NN 18637 2362 97 of of IN 18637 2362 98 goods good NNS 18637 2362 99 to to TO 18637 2362 100 be be VB 18637 2362 101 shipped ship VBN 18637 2362 102 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2362 103 , , , 18637 2362 104 * * NFP 18637 2362 105 * * NFP 18637 2362 106 * * NFP 18637 2362 107 " " '' 18637 2362 108 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2362 109 603 603 CD 18637 2362 110 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2362 111 Three three CD 18637 2362 112 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2362 113 , , , 18637 2362 114 speaking speak VBG 18637 2362 115 by by IN 18637 2362 116 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2362 117 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2362 118 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 2362 119 , , , 18637 2362 120 dissented dissent VBD 18637 2362 121 . . . 18637 2363 1 Three three CD 18637 2363 2 companion companion NN 18637 2363 3 cases case NNS 18637 2363 4 decided decide VBD 18637 2363 5 the the DT 18637 2363 6 same same JJ 18637 2363 7 day day NN 18637 2363 8 were be VBD 18637 2363 9 found find VBN 18637 2363 10 to to TO 18637 2363 11 follow follow VB 18637 2363 12 the the DT 18637 2363 13 Berwind Berwind NNP 18637 2363 14 - - HYPH 18637 2363 15 White white JJ 18637 2363 16 pattern,[604 pattern,[604 NNS 18637 2363 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2363 18 while while IN 18637 2363 19 a a DT 18637 2363 20 fourth fourth JJ 18637 2363 21 was be VBD 18637 2363 22 held hold VBN 18637 2363 23 not not RB 18637 2363 24 to to TO 18637 2363 25 , , , 18637 2363 26 on on IN 18637 2363 27 the the DT 18637 2363 28 ground ground NN 18637 2363 29 that that IN 18637 2363 30 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2363 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 2363 32 was be VBD 18637 2363 33 involved involve VBN 18637 2363 34 . . . 18637 2364 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2364 2 605 605 CD 18637 2364 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2364 4 For for IN 18637 2364 5 the the DT 18637 2364 6 time time NN 18637 2364 7 being be VBG 18637 2364 8 Robbins robbin NNS 18637 2364 9 and and CC 18637 2364 10 family family NN 18637 2364 11 looked look VBD 18637 2364 12 to to TO 18637 2364 13 be be VB 18637 2364 14 on on IN 18637 2364 15 the the DT 18637 2364 16 way way NN 18637 2364 17 out out RB 18637 2364 18 . . . 18637 2365 1 END END NNP 18637 2365 2 OF of IN 18637 2365 3 THE the DT 18637 2365 4 DEPRESSION DEPRESSION NNP 18637 2365 5 CASES cases NN 18637 2365 6 Two two CD 18637 2365 7 cases case NNS 18637 2365 8 , , , 18637 2365 9 decided decide VBD 18637 2365 10 respectively respectively RB 18637 2365 11 in in IN 18637 2365 12 1944 1944 CD 18637 2365 13 and and CC 18637 2365 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 2365 15 , , , 18637 2365 16 signalized signalize VBD 18637 2365 17 the the DT 18637 2365 18 end end NN 18637 2365 19 of of IN 18637 2365 20 the the DT 18637 2365 21 Depression Depression NNP 18637 2365 22 . . . 18637 2366 1 In in IN 18637 2366 2 McLeod McLeod NNP 18637 2366 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2366 4 v. v. IN 18637 2366 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2366 6 Dilworth Dilworth NNP 18637 2366 7 Co Co NNP 18637 2366 8 . . . 18637 2366 9 ,[606 ,[606 NFP 18637 2366 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2366 11 a a DT 18637 2366 12 divided divide VBN 18637 2366 13 Court Court NNP 18637 2366 14 ruled rule VBD 18637 2366 15 that that IN 18637 2366 16 a a DT 18637 2366 17 sales sale NNS 18637 2366 18 tax tax NN 18637 2366 19 could could MD 18637 2366 20 not not RB 18637 2366 21 be be VB 18637 2366 22 validly validly RB 18637 2366 23 imposed impose VBN 18637 2366 24 by by IN 18637 2366 25 a a DT 18637 2366 26 State state NN 18637 2366 27 on on IN 18637 2366 28 sales sale NNS 18637 2366 29 to to IN 18637 2366 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2366 31 residents resident NNS 18637 2366 32 which which WDT 18637 2366 33 were be VBD 18637 2366 34 consummated consummate VBN 18637 2366 35 by by IN 18637 2366 36 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 2366 37 of of IN 18637 2366 38 orders order NNS 18637 2366 39 in in RP 18637 2366 40 , , , 18637 2366 41 and and CC 18637 2366 42 shipment shipment NN 18637 2366 43 of of IN 18637 2366 44 goods good NNS 18637 2366 45 from from IN 18637 2366 46 another another DT 18637 2366 47 State state NN 18637 2366 48 , , , 18637 2366 49 in in IN 18637 2366 50 which which WDT 18637 2366 51 title title NN 18637 2366 52 passed pass VBD 18637 2366 53 upon upon IN 18637 2366 54 delivery delivery NN 18637 2366 55 to to IN 18637 2366 56 the the DT 18637 2366 57 carrier carrier NN 18637 2366 58 . . . 18637 2367 1 Said say VBD 18637 2367 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2367 3 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 2367 4 for for IN 18637 2367 5 the the DT 18637 2367 6 majority majority NN 18637 2367 7 : : : 18637 2367 8 " " `` 18637 2367 9 A a DT 18637 2367 10 sales sale NNS 18637 2367 11 tax tax NN 18637 2367 12 and and CC 18637 2367 13 a a DT 18637 2367 14 use use NN 18637 2367 15 tax tax NN 18637 2367 16 in in IN 18637 2367 17 many many JJ 18637 2367 18 instances instance NNS 18637 2367 19 may may MD 18637 2367 20 bring bring VB 18637 2367 21 about about RP 18637 2367 22 the the DT 18637 2367 23 same same JJ 18637 2367 24 result result NN 18637 2367 25 . . . 18637 2368 1 But but CC 18637 2368 2 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2368 3 are be VBP 18637 2368 4 different different JJ 18637 2368 5 in in IN 18637 2368 6 conception conception NN 18637 2368 7 , , , 18637 2368 8 are be VBP 18637 2368 9 assessments assessment NNS 18637 2368 10 upon upon IN 18637 2368 11 different different JJ 18637 2368 12 transactions transaction NNS 18637 2368 13 , , , 18637 2368 14 * * NFP 18637 2368 15 * * NFP 18637 2368 16 * * NFP 18637 2368 17 A a DT 18637 2368 18 sales sale NNS 18637 2368 19 tax tax NN 18637 2368 20 is be VBZ 18637 2368 21 a a DT 18637 2368 22 tax tax NN 18637 2368 23 on on IN 18637 2368 24 the the DT 18637 2368 25 freedom freedom NN 18637 2368 26 of of IN 18637 2368 27 purchase purchase NN 18637 2368 28 * * NFP 18637 2368 29 * * NFP 18637 2368 30 * * NFP 18637 2368 31 A a DT 18637 2368 32 use use NN 18637 2368 33 tax tax NN 18637 2368 34 is be VBZ 18637 2368 35 a a DT 18637 2368 36 tax tax NN 18637 2368 37 on on IN 18637 2368 38 the the DT 18637 2368 39 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 2368 40 of of IN 18637 2368 41 that that DT 18637 2368 42 which which WDT 18637 2368 43 was be VBD 18637 2368 44 purchased purchase VBN 18637 2368 45 . . . 18637 2369 1 In in IN 18637 2369 2 view view NN 18637 2369 3 of of IN 18637 2369 4 the the DT 18637 2369 5 differences difference NNS 18637 2369 6 in in IN 18637 2369 7 the the DT 18637 2369 8 basis basis NN 18637 2369 9 of of IN 18637 2369 10 these these DT 18637 2369 11 two two CD 18637 2369 12 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2369 13 and and CC 18637 2369 14 the the DT 18637 2369 15 differences difference NNS 18637 2369 16 in in IN 18637 2369 17 the the DT 18637 2369 18 relation relation NN 18637 2369 19 of of IN 18637 2369 20 the the DT 18637 2369 21 taxing tax VBG 18637 2369 22 State state NN 18637 2369 23 to to IN 18637 2369 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2369 25 , , , 18637 2369 26 a a DT 18637 2369 27 tax tax NN 18637 2369 28 on on IN 18637 2369 29 an an DT 18637 2369 30 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2369 31 sale sale NN 18637 2369 32 like like IN 18637 2369 33 the the DT 18637 2369 34 one one NN 18637 2369 35 before before IN 18637 2369 36 us -PRON- PRP 18637 2369 37 and and CC 18637 2369 38 unlike unlike IN 18637 2369 39 the the DT 18637 2369 40 tax tax NN 18637 2369 41 on on IN 18637 2369 42 the the DT 18637 2369 43 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 2369 44 of of IN 18637 2369 45 the the DT 18637 2369 46 goods good NNS 18637 2369 47 sold sell VBN 18637 2369 48 , , , 18637 2369 49 involves involve VBZ 18637 2369 50 an an DT 18637 2369 51 assumption assumption NN 18637 2369 52 of of IN 18637 2369 53 power power NN 18637 2369 54 by by IN 18637 2369 55 a a DT 18637 2369 56 State state NN 18637 2369 57 which which WDT 18637 2369 58 the the DT 18637 2369 59 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2369 60 Clause Clause NNP 18637 2369 61 was be VBD 18637 2369 62 meant mean VBN 18637 2369 63 to to TO 18637 2369 64 end end VB 18637 2369 65 . . . 18637 2370 1 " " `` 18637 2370 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2370 3 607 607 CD 18637 2370 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2370 5 He -PRON- PRP 18637 2370 6 also also RB 18637 2370 7 " " `` 18637 2370 8 distinguished distinguish VBD 18637 2370 9 " " '' 18637 2370 10 the the DT 18637 2370 11 Berwind Berwind NNP 18637 2370 12 - - HYPH 18637 2370 13 White white JJ 18637 2370 14 case case NN 18637 2370 15 -- -- : 18637 2370 16 just just RB 18637 2370 17 as as IN 18637 2370 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2370 19 had have VBD 18637 2370 20 " " `` 18637 2370 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 2370 22 " " '' 18637 2370 23 the the DT 18637 2370 24 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 2370 25 case case NN 18637 2370 26 -- -- : 18637 2370 27 but but CC 18637 2370 28 not not RB 18637 2370 29 to to IN 18637 2370 30 the the DT 18637 2370 31 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 2370 32 of of IN 18637 2370 33 three three CD 18637 2370 34 of of IN 18637 2370 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2370 36 brethren brother NNS 18637 2370 37 , , , 18637 2370 38 who who WP 18637 2370 39 found find VBD 18637 2370 40 the the DT 18637 2370 41 decision decision NN 18637 2370 42 to to TO 18637 2370 43 mark mark VB 18637 2370 44 a a DT 18637 2370 45 retreat retreat NN 18637 2370 46 from from IN 18637 2370 47 the the DT 18637 2370 48 Berwind Berwind NNP 18637 2370 49 - - HYPH 18637 2370 50 White White NNP 18637 2370 51 case case NN 18637 2370 52 . . . 18637 2371 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2371 2 608 608 CD 18637 2371 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2371 4 The the DT 18637 2371 5 second second JJ 18637 2371 6 case case NN 18637 2371 7 , , , 18637 2371 8 Nippert Nippert NNP 18637 2371 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2371 10 v. v. IN 18637 2371 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2371 12 Richmond,[609 Richmond,[609 NNP 18637 2371 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2371 14 involved involve VBD 18637 2371 15 a a DT 18637 2371 16 municipal municipal JJ 18637 2371 17 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 2371 18 imposing impose VBG 18637 2371 19 upon upon IN 18637 2371 20 solicitors solicitor NNS 18637 2371 21 of of IN 18637 2371 22 orders order NNS 18637 2371 23 for for IN 18637 2371 24 goods good NNS 18637 2371 25 a a DT 18637 2371 26 license license NN 18637 2371 27 tax tax NN 18637 2371 28 of of IN 18637 2371 29 fifty fifty CD 18637 2371 30 dollars dollar NNS 18637 2371 31 and and CC 18637 2371 32 one one CD 18637 2371 33 - - HYPH 18637 2371 34 half half NN 18637 2371 35 of of IN 18637 2371 36 one one CD 18637 2371 37 per per IN 18637 2371 38 cent cent NN 18637 2371 39 of of IN 18637 2371 40 the the DT 18637 2371 41 gross gross JJ 18637 2371 42 earnings earning NNS 18637 2371 43 , , , 18637 2371 44 commissions commission NNS 18637 2371 45 , , , 18637 2371 46 etc etc FW 18637 2371 47 . . FW 18637 2371 48 , , , 18637 2371 49 for for IN 18637 2371 50 the the DT 18637 2371 51 preceding precede VBG 18637 2371 52 year year NN 18637 2371 53 in in IN 18637 2371 54 excess excess NN 18637 2371 55 of of IN 18637 2371 56 $ $ $ 18637 2371 57 1,000 1,000 CD 18637 2371 58 . . . 18637 2372 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 2372 2 for for IN 18637 2372 3 the the DT 18637 2372 4 same same JJ 18637 2372 5 majority majority NN 18637 2372 6 that that WDT 18637 2372 7 had have VBD 18637 2372 8 decided decide VBN 18637 2372 9 McLeod McLeod NNP 18637 2372 10 _ _ NNP 18637 2372 11 v. v. IN 18637 2372 12 _ _ NNP 18637 2372 13 Dilworth Dilworth NNP 18637 2372 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2372 15 , , , 18637 2372 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2372 17 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 2372 18 found find VBD 18637 2372 19 that that IN 18637 2372 20 " " `` 18637 2372 21 as as IN 18637 2372 22 the the DT 18637 2372 23 case case NN 18637 2372 24 has have VBZ 18637 2372 25 been be VBN 18637 2372 26 made make VBN 18637 2372 27 , , , 18637 2372 28 the the DT 18637 2372 29 issue issue NN 18637 2372 30 is be VBZ 18637 2372 31 substantially substantially RB 18637 2372 32 whether whether IN 18637 2372 33 the the DT 18637 2372 34 long long JJ 18637 2372 35 line line NN 18637 2372 36 of of IN 18637 2372 37 so so RB 18637 2372 38 - - HYPH 18637 2372 39 called call VBN 18637 2372 40 ' ' `` 18637 2372 41 drummer drummer NN 18637 2372 42 cases case NNS 18637 2372 43 ' ' POS 18637 2372 44 beginning begin VBG 18637 2372 45 with with IN 18637 2372 46 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 2372 47 _ _ NNP 18637 2372 48 v. v. IN 18637 2372 49 _ _ NNP 18637 2372 50 Shelby Shelby NNP 18637 2372 51 County County NNP 18637 2372 52 Taxing Taxing NNP 18637 2372 53 District District NNP 18637 2372 54 , , , 18637 2372 55 120 120 CD 18637 2372 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 2372 57 489 489 CD 18637 2372 58 , , , 18637 2372 59 shall shall MD 18637 2372 60 be be VB 18637 2372 61 adhered adhere VBN 18637 2372 62 to to IN 18637 2372 63 in in IN 18637 2372 64 result result NN 18637 2372 65 or or CC 18637 2372 66 shall shall MD 18637 2372 67 now now RB 18637 2372 68 be be VB 18637 2372 69 overruled overrule VBN 18637 2372 70 in in IN 18637 2372 71 the the DT 18637 2372 72 light light NN 18637 2372 73 of of IN 18637 2372 74 what what WP 18637 2372 75 attorneys attorney NNS 18637 2372 76 for for IN 18637 2372 77 the the DT 18637 2372 78 city city NN 18637 2372 79 say say VBP 18637 2372 80 are be VBP 18637 2372 81 recent recent JJ 18637 2372 82 trends trend NNS 18637 2372 83 requiring require VBG 18637 2372 84 that that DT 18637 2372 85 outcome outcome NN 18637 2372 86 . . . 18637 2373 1 " " `` 18637 2373 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2373 3 610 610 CD 18637 2373 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2373 5 The the DT 18637 2373 6 tax tax NN 18637 2373 7 was be VBD 18637 2373 8 held hold VBN 18637 2373 9 void void JJ 18637 2373 10 , , , 18637 2373 11 Berwind Berwind NNP 18637 2373 12 - - HYPH 18637 2373 13 White White NNP 18637 2373 14 being be VBG 18637 2373 15 not not RB 18637 2373 16 only only RB 18637 2373 17 " " `` 18637 2373 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 2373 19 " " '' 18637 2373 20 this this DT 18637 2373 21 time time NN 18637 2373 22 , , , 18637 2373 23 but but CC 18637 2373 24 also also RB 18637 2373 25 " " `` 18637 2373 26 explained explain VBD 18637 2373 27 . . . 18637 2373 28 " " '' 18637 2374 1 " " `` 18637 2374 2 The the DT 18637 2374 3 drummer drummer NN 18637 2374 4 , , , 18637 2374 5 " " '' 18637 2374 6 said say VBD 18637 2374 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2374 8 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 2374 9 , , , 18637 2374 10 " " `` 18637 2374 11 is be VBZ 18637 2374 12 a a DT 18637 2374 13 figure figure NN 18637 2374 14 representative representative NN 18637 2374 15 of of IN 18637 2374 16 a a DT 18637 2374 17 by by RB 18637 2374 18 - - HYPH 18637 2374 19 gone go VBN 18637 2374 20 day day NN 18637 2374 21 , , , 18637 2374 22 " " '' 18637 2374 23 citing cite VBG 18637 2374 24 Wright Wright NNP 18637 2374 25 , , , 18637 2374 26 Hawkers Hawkers NNPS 18637 2374 27 and and CC 18637 2374 28 Walkers Walkers NNPS 18637 2374 29 in in IN 18637 2374 30 Early Early NNP 18637 2374 31 America America NNP 18637 2374 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2374 33 1927 1927 CD 18637 2374 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2374 35 . . . 18637 2375 1 " " `` 18637 2375 2 But but CC 18637 2375 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2375 4 modern modern JJ 18637 2375 5 prototype prototype NN 18637 2375 6 persists persist VBZ 18637 2375 7 under under IN 18637 2375 8 more more JJR 18637 2375 9 euphonious euphonious JJ 18637 2375 10 appellations appellation NNS 18637 2375 11 . . . 18637 2376 1 So so RB 18637 2376 2 endure endure VB 18637 2376 3 the the DT 18637 2376 4 basic basic JJ 18637 2376 5 reasons reason NNS 18637 2376 6 which which WDT 18637 2376 7 brought bring VBD 18637 2376 8 about about RP 18637 2376 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2376 10 protection protection NN 18637 2376 11 from from IN 18637 2376 12 the the DT 18637 2376 13 kind kind NN 18637 2376 14 of of IN 18637 2376 15 local local JJ 18637 2376 16 favoritism favoritism NN 18637 2376 17 the the DT 18637 2376 18 facts fact NNS 18637 2376 19 of of IN 18637 2376 20 this this DT 18637 2376 21 case case NN 18637 2376 22 typify typify VBD 18637 2376 23 . . . 18637 2377 1 " " `` 18637 2377 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2377 3 611 611 CD 18637 2377 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2377 5 A a DT 18637 2377 6 year year NN 18637 2377 7 later later RB 18637 2377 8 a a DT 18637 2377 9 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 2377 10 " " '' 18637 2377 11 privilege privilege NN 18637 2377 12 tax tax NN 18637 2377 13 " " '' 18637 2377 14 laid lay VBN 18637 2377 15 upon upon IN 18637 2377 16 each each DT 18637 2377 17 person person NN 18637 2377 18 soliciting solicit VBG 18637 2377 19 business business NN 18637 2377 20 for for IN 18637 2377 21 a a DT 18637 2377 22 laundry laundry NN 18637 2377 23 not not RB 18637 2377 24 licensed license VBN 18637 2377 25 in in IN 18637 2377 26 the the DT 18637 2377 27 State State NNP 18637 2377 28 , , , 18637 2377 29 was be VBD 18637 2377 30 set set VBN 18637 2377 31 aside aside RB 18637 2377 32 directly directly RB 18637 2377 33 on on IN 18637 2377 34 the the DT 18637 2377 35 authority authority NN 18637 2377 36 of of IN 18637 2377 37 the the DT 18637 2377 38 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 2377 39 case case NN 18637 2377 40 . . . 18637 2378 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2378 2 612 612 CD 18637 2378 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2378 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2378 5 would would MD 18637 2378 6 appear appear VB 18637 2378 7 that that IN 18637 2378 8 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 2378 9 and and CC 18637 2378 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2378 11 numerous numerous JJ 18637 2378 12 progeny progeny NN 18637 2378 13 can can MD 18637 2378 14 once once RB 18637 2378 15 more more JJR 18637 2378 16 claim claim NN 18637 2378 17 full full JJ 18637 2378 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2378 19 status status NN 18637 2378 20 . . . 18637 2379 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2379 2 613 613 CD 18637 2379 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2379 4 TAXATION TAXATION NNP 18637 2379 5 OF of IN 18637 2379 6 CARRIAGE carriage NN 18637 2379 7 OF of IN 18637 2379 8 PERSONS PERSONS NNP 18637 2379 9 Whether whether IN 18637 2379 10 the the DT 18637 2379 11 carriage carriage NN 18637 2379 12 of of IN 18637 2379 13 persons person NNS 18637 2379 14 from from IN 18637 2379 15 one one CD 18637 2379 16 State state NN 18637 2379 17 to to IN 18637 2379 18 another another DT 18637 2379 19 was be VBD 18637 2379 20 a a DT 18637 2379 21 branch branch NN 18637 2379 22 of of IN 18637 2379 23 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2379 24 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2379 25 was be VBD 18637 2379 26 a a DT 18637 2379 27 question question NN 18637 2379 28 which which WDT 18637 2379 29 the the DT 18637 2379 30 Court Court NNP 18637 2379 31 was be VBD 18637 2379 32 able able JJ 18637 2379 33 to to TO 18637 2379 34 side side VB 18637 2379 35 - - HYPH 18637 2379 36 step step NN 18637 2379 37 in in IN 18637 2379 38 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2379 39 _ _ NNP 18637 2379 40 v. v. IN 18637 2379 41 _ _ NNP 18637 2379 42 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2379 43 . . . 18637 2380 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2380 2 614 614 CD 18637 2380 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2380 4 A a DT 18637 2380 5 quarter quarter NN 18637 2380 6 of of IN 18637 2380 7 a a DT 18637 2380 8 century century NN 18637 2380 9 later later RB 18637 2380 10 , , , 18637 2380 11 however however RB 18637 2380 12 , , , 18637 2380 13 an an DT 18637 2380 14 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 2380 15 answer answer NN 18637 2380 16 was be VBD 18637 2380 17 suggested suggest VBN 18637 2380 18 in in IN 18637 2380 19 the the DT 18637 2380 20 Passenger Passenger NNP 18637 2380 21 Cases,[615 Cases,[615 NNP 18637 2380 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2380 23 in in IN 18637 2380 24 which which WDT 18637 2380 25 a a DT 18637 2380 26 State state NN 18637 2380 27 tax tax NN 18637 2380 28 on on IN 18637 2380 29 each each DT 18637 2380 30 passenger passenger NN 18637 2380 31 arriving arrive VBG 18637 2380 32 on on IN 18637 2380 33 a a DT 18637 2380 34 vessel vessel NN 18637 2380 35 from from IN 18637 2380 36 a a DT 18637 2380 37 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2380 38 country country NN 18637 2380 39 was be VBD 18637 2380 40 set set VBN 18637 2380 41 aside aside RB 18637 2380 42 , , , 18637 2380 43 though though IN 18637 2380 44 chiefly chiefly RB 18637 2380 45 in in IN 18637 2380 46 reliance reliance NN 18637 2380 47 on on IN 18637 2380 48 existing exist VBG 18637 2380 49 treaties treaty NNS 18637 2380 50 and and CC 18637 2380 51 acts act NNS 18637 2380 52 of of IN 18637 2380 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2380 54 . . . 18637 2381 1 But but CC 18637 2381 2 similar similar JJ 18637 2381 3 cases case NNS 18637 2381 4 arising arise VBG 18637 2381 5 after after IN 18637 2381 6 the the DT 18637 2381 7 Civil Civil NNP 18637 2381 8 War War NNP 18637 2381 9 were be VBD 18637 2381 10 disposed dispose VBN 18637 2381 11 of of IN 18637 2381 12 by by IN 18637 2381 13 direct direct JJ 18637 2381 14 recourse recourse NN 18637 2381 15 to to IN 18637 2381 16 the the DT 18637 2381 17 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2381 18 clause clause NN 18637 2381 19 . . . 18637 2382 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2382 2 616 616 CD 18637 2382 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2382 4 Meantime meantime RB 18637 2382 5 , , , 18637 2382 6 in in IN 18637 2382 7 1865 1865 CD 18637 2382 8 , , , 18637 2382 9 the the DT 18637 2382 10 newly newly RB 18637 2382 11 admitted admit VBN 18637 2382 12 State State NNP 18637 2382 13 of of IN 18637 2382 14 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 2382 15 , , , 18637 2382 16 in in IN 18637 2382 17 an an DT 18637 2382 18 endeavor endeavor NN 18637 2382 19 to to TO 18637 2382 20 prevent prevent VB 18637 2382 21 a a DT 18637 2382 22 threatened threaten VBN 18637 2382 23 dissipation dissipation NN 18637 2382 24 of of IN 18637 2382 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2382 26 population population NN 18637 2382 27 , , , 18637 2382 28 levied levy VBD 18637 2382 29 a a DT 18637 2382 30 special special JJ 18637 2382 31 tax tax NN 18637 2382 32 on on IN 18637 2382 33 railroad railroad NN 18637 2382 34 and and CC 18637 2382 35 stage stage NN 18637 2382 36 companies company NNS 18637 2382 37 for for IN 18637 2382 38 every every DT 18637 2382 39 passenger passenger NN 18637 2382 40 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2382 41 carried carry VBD 18637 2382 42 out out IN 18637 2382 43 of of IN 18637 2382 44 the the DT 18637 2382 45 State State NNP 18637 2382 46 , , , 18637 2382 47 and and CC 18637 2382 48 in in IN 18637 2382 49 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 2382 50 _ _ NNP 18637 2382 51 v. v. IN 18637 2382 52 _ _ NNP 18637 2382 53 Nevada[617 Nevada[617 NNP 18637 2382 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2382 55 this this DT 18637 2382 56 act act NN 18637 2382 57 was be VBD 18637 2382 58 held hold VBN 18637 2382 59 void void JJ 18637 2382 60 on on IN 18637 2382 61 the the DT 18637 2382 62 general general JJ 18637 2382 63 ground ground NN 18637 2382 64 that that IN 18637 2382 65 the the DT 18637 2382 66 National National NNP 18637 2382 67 Government Government NNP 18637 2382 68 had have VBD 18637 2382 69 at at IN 18637 2382 70 all all DT 18637 2382 71 times time NNS 18637 2382 72 the the DT 18637 2382 73 right right NN 18637 2382 74 to to TO 18637 2382 75 require require VB 18637 2382 76 the the DT 18637 2382 77 services service NNS 18637 2382 78 of of IN 18637 2382 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2382 80 citizens citizen NNS 18637 2382 81 at at IN 18637 2382 82 the the DT 18637 2382 83 seat seat NN 18637 2382 84 of of IN 18637 2382 85 government government NN 18637 2382 86 and and CC 18637 2382 87 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2382 88 the the DT 18637 2382 89 correlative correlative JJ 18637 2382 90 right right NN 18637 2382 91 to to TO 18637 2382 92 visit visit VB 18637 2382 93 the the DT 18637 2382 94 seat seat NN 18637 2382 95 of of IN 18637 2382 96 government government NN 18637 2382 97 , , , 18637 2382 98 rights right NNS 18637 2382 99 which which WDT 18637 2382 100 , , , 18637 2382 101 if if IN 18637 2382 102 the the DT 18637 2382 103 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 2382 104 tax tax NN 18637 2382 105 was be VBD 18637 2382 106 valid valid JJ 18637 2382 107 , , , 18637 2382 108 were be VBD 18637 2382 109 at at IN 18637 2382 110 the the DT 18637 2382 111 mercy mercy NN 18637 2382 112 of of IN 18637 2382 113 any any DT 18637 2382 114 State State NNP 18637 2382 115 , , , 18637 2382 116 the the DT 18637 2382 117 power power NN 18637 2382 118 to to TO 18637 2382 119 tax tax NN 18637 2382 120 being being NN 18637 2382 121 without without IN 18637 2382 122 limit limit NN 18637 2382 123 . . . 18637 2383 1 Reference reference NN 18637 2383 2 was be VBD 18637 2383 3 also also RB 18637 2383 4 made make VBN 18637 2383 5 to to IN 18637 2383 6 the the DT 18637 2383 7 right right NN 18637 2383 8 of of IN 18637 2383 9 the the DT 18637 2383 10 government government NN 18637 2383 11 to to TO 18637 2383 12 transport transport VB 18637 2383 13 troops troop NNS 18637 2383 14 at at IN 18637 2383 15 all all DT 18637 2383 16 times time NNS 18637 2383 17 by by IN 18637 2383 18 the the DT 18637 2383 19 most most RBS 18637 2383 20 expeditious expeditious JJ 18637 2383 21 method method NN 18637 2383 22 . . . 18637 2384 1 Two two CD 18637 2384 2 of of IN 18637 2384 3 the the DT 18637 2384 4 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2384 5 , , , 18637 2384 6 however however RB 18637 2384 7 , , , 18637 2384 8 rejected reject VBD 18637 2384 9 this this DT 18637 2384 10 line line NN 18637 2384 11 of of IN 18637 2384 12 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 2384 13 and and CC 18637 2384 14 held hold VBD 18637 2384 15 the the DT 18637 2384 16 act act NN 18637 2384 17 to to TO 18637 2384 18 be be VB 18637 2384 19 void void JJ 18637 2384 20 under under IN 18637 2384 21 the the DT 18637 2384 22 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2384 23 clause clause NN 18637 2384 24 . . . 18637 2385 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2385 2 618 618 CD 18637 2385 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2385 4 But but CC 18637 2385 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2385 6 was be VBD 18637 2385 7 not not RB 18637 2385 8 until until IN 18637 2385 9 1885 1885 CD 18637 2385 10 that that IN 18637 2385 11 the the DT 18637 2385 12 Court Court NNP 18637 2385 13 , , , 18637 2385 14 in in IN 18637 2385 15 deciding decide VBG 18637 2385 16 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 18637 2385 17 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 2385 18 Company Company NNP 18637 2385 19 _ _ NNP 18637 2385 20 v. v. IN 18637 2385 21 _ _ NNP 18637 2385 22 Pennsylvania,[619 Pennsylvania,[619 NNP 18637 2385 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2385 24 stated state VBN 18637 2385 25 flatly flatly RB 18637 2385 26 that that IN 18637 2385 27 " " `` 18637 2385 28 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2385 29 among among IN 18637 2385 30 the the DT 18637 2385 31 States States NNP 18637 2385 32 * * NFP 18637 2385 33 * * NFP 18637 2385 34 * * NFP 18637 2385 35 includes include VBZ 18637 2385 36 the the DT 18637 2385 37 transportation transportation NN 18637 2385 38 of of IN 18637 2385 39 persons,"[620 persons,"[620 NN 18637 2385 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2385 41 and and CC 18637 2385 42 hence hence RB 18637 2385 43 was be VBD 18637 2385 44 not not RB 18637 2385 45 taxable taxable JJ 18637 2385 46 by by IN 18637 2385 47 the the DT 18637 2385 48 States States NNP 18637 2385 49 , , , 18637 2385 50 a a DT 18637 2385 51 proposition proposition NN 18637 2385 52 which which WDT 18637 2385 53 is be VBZ 18637 2385 54 still still RB 18637 2385 55 good good JJ 18637 2385 56 law law NN 18637 2385 57 . . . 18637 2386 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2386 2 621 621 CD 18637 2386 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2386 4 Four four CD 18637 2386 5 years year NNS 18637 2386 6 earlier early RBR 18637 2386 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2386 8 had have VBD 18637 2386 9 been be VBN 18637 2386 10 held hold VBN 18637 2386 11 that that IN 18637 2386 12 the the DT 18637 2386 13 transmission transmission NN 18637 2386 14 of of IN 18637 2386 15 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 2386 16 messages message NNS 18637 2386 17 from from IN 18637 2386 18 one one CD 18637 2386 19 State state NN 18637 2386 20 to to IN 18637 2386 21 another another DT 18637 2386 22 , , , 18637 2386 23 being be VBG 18637 2386 24 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2386 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 2386 26 , , , 18637 2386 27 was be VBD 18637 2386 28 something something NN 18637 2386 29 that that WDT 18637 2386 30 the the DT 18637 2386 31 State State NNP 18637 2386 32 of of IN 18637 2386 33 origin origin NN 18637 2386 34 could could MD 18637 2386 35 not not RB 18637 2386 36 tax tax VB 18637 2386 37 . . . 18637 2387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2387 2 622 622 CD 18637 2387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2387 4 State State NNP 18637 2387 5 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 2387 6 of of IN 18637 2387 7 the the DT 18637 2387 8 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2387 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2387 10 Privilege Privilege NNP 18637 2387 11 : : : 18637 2387 12 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 2387 13 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 2387 14 DOCTRINAL doctrinal VBP 18637 2387 15 HISTORY history NN 18637 2387 16 In in IN 18637 2387 17 the the DT 18637 2387 18 famous famous JJ 18637 2387 19 case case NN 18637 2387 20 of of IN 18637 2387 21 Paul Paul NNP 18637 2387 22 _ _ NNP 18637 2387 23 v. v. IN 18637 2387 24 _ _ NNP 18637 2387 25 Virginia,[623 Virginia,[623 NNP 18637 2387 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2387 27 decided decide VBD 18637 2387 28 in in IN 18637 2387 29 1869 1869 CD 18637 2387 30 , , , 18637 2387 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2387 32 was be VBD 18637 2387 33 held hold VBN 18637 2387 34 that that IN 18637 2387 35 a a DT 18637 2387 36 corporation corporation NN 18637 2387 37 chartered charter VBN 18637 2387 38 by by IN 18637 2387 39 one one CD 18637 2387 40 State State NNP 18637 2387 41 could could MD 18637 2387 42 enter enter VB 18637 2387 43 other other JJ 18637 2387 44 States state NNS 18637 2387 45 only only RB 18637 2387 46 with with IN 18637 2387 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2387 48 assent assent NN 18637 2387 49 , , , 18637 2387 50 which which WDT 18637 2387 51 might may MD 18637 2387 52 " " `` 18637 2387 53 be be VB 18637 2387 54 granted grant VBN 18637 2387 55 upon upon IN 18637 2387 56 such such JJ 18637 2387 57 terms term NNS 18637 2387 58 and and CC 18637 2387 59 conditions condition NNS 18637 2387 60 as as IN 18637 2387 61 those those DT 18637 2387 62 States state NNS 18637 2387 63 may may MD 18637 2387 64 think think VB 18637 2387 65 proper proper JJ 18637 2387 66 to to IN 18637 2387 67 impose";[624 impose";[624 '' 18637 2387 68 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2387 69 but but CC 18637 2387 70 along along IN 18637 2387 71 with with IN 18637 2387 72 this this DT 18637 2387 73 holding holding NN 18637 2387 74 went go VBD 18637 2387 75 the the DT 18637 2387 76 statement statement NN 18637 2387 77 that that IN 18637 2387 78 " " `` 18637 2387 79 the the DT 18637 2387 80 power power NN 18637 2387 81 conferred confer VBN 18637 2387 82 upon upon IN 18637 2387 83 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2387 84 to to TO 18637 2387 85 regulate regulate VB 18637 2387 86 commerce commerce NN 18637 2387 87 includes include VBZ 18637 2387 88 as as IN 18637 2387 89 well well RB 18637 2387 90 commerce commerce NN 18637 2387 91 carried carry VBN 18637 2387 92 on on RP 18637 2387 93 by by IN 18637 2387 94 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2387 95 as as IN 18637 2387 96 commerce commerce NN 18637 2387 97 carried carry VBN 18637 2387 98 on on RP 18637 2387 99 by by IN 18637 2387 100 individuals individual NNS 18637 2387 101 . . . 18637 2388 1 " " `` 18637 2388 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2388 3 625 625 CD 18637 2388 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2388 5 And and CC 18637 2388 6 in in IN 18637 2388 7 the the DT 18637 2388 8 State State NNP 18637 2388 9 Freight Freight NNP 18637 2388 10 Tax Tax NNP 18637 2388 11 Case Case NNP 18637 2388 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2388 13 is be VBZ 18637 2388 14 implied imply VBN 18637 2388 15 that that IN 18637 2388 16 no no DT 18637 2388 17 State state NN 18637 2388 18 can can MD 18637 2388 19 regulate regulate VB 18637 2388 20 or or CC 18637 2388 21 restrict restrict VB 18637 2388 22 the the DT 18637 2388 23 right right NN 18637 2388 24 of of IN 18637 2388 25 a a DT 18637 2388 26 " " `` 18637 2388 27 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2388 28 " " '' 18637 2388 29 corporation corporation NN 18637 2388 30 -- -- : 18637 2388 31 one one CD 18637 2388 32 chartered charter VBN 18637 2388 33 by by IN 18637 2388 34 another another DT 18637 2388 35 State state NN 18637 2388 36 -- -- : 18637 2388 37 to to TO 18637 2388 38 carry carry VB 18637 2388 39 on on IN 18637 2388 40 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2388 41 commerce commerce NN 18637 2388 42 within within IN 18637 2388 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2388 44 borders,[626 borders,[626 NNS 18637 2388 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2388 46 an an DT 18637 2388 47 implication implication NN 18637 2388 48 which which WDT 18637 2388 49 soon soon RB 18637 2388 50 became become VBD 18637 2388 51 explicit explicit JJ 18637 2388 52 . . . 18637 2389 1 In in IN 18637 2389 2 Leloup Leloup NNP 18637 2389 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2389 4 v. v. IN 18637 2389 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2389 6 Port Port NNP 18637 2389 7 of of IN 18637 2389 8 Mobile,[627 Mobile,[627 NNP 18637 2389 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2389 10 decided decide VBD 18637 2389 11 in in IN 18637 2389 12 1888 1888 CD 18637 2389 13 , , , 18637 2389 14 the the DT 18637 2389 15 Court Court NNP 18637 2389 16 had have VBD 18637 2389 17 before before IN 18637 2389 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2389 19 a a DT 18637 2389 20 license license NN 18637 2389 21 tax tax NN 18637 2389 22 on on IN 18637 2389 23 a a DT 18637 2389 24 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 2389 25 company company NN 18637 2389 26 which which WDT 18637 2389 27 was be VBD 18637 2389 28 engaged engage VBN 18637 2389 29 in in IN 18637 2389 30 both both CC 18637 2389 31 domestic domestic JJ 18637 2389 32 and and CC 18637 2389 33 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2389 34 business business NN 18637 2389 35 . . . 18637 2390 1 The the DT 18637 2390 2 general general JJ 18637 2390 3 nature nature NN 18637 2390 4 of of IN 18637 2390 5 the the DT 18637 2390 6 exaction exaction NN 18637 2390 7 did do VBD 18637 2390 8 not not RB 18637 2390 9 suffice suffice VB 18637 2390 10 to to TO 18637 2390 11 save save VB 18637 2390 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2390 13 . . . 18637 2391 1 Said say VBD 18637 2391 2 the the DT 18637 2391 3 Court Court NNP 18637 2391 4 : : : 18637 2391 5 " " `` 18637 2391 6 The the DT 18637 2391 7 question question NN 18637 2391 8 is be VBZ 18637 2391 9 squarely squarely RB 18637 2391 10 presented present VBN 18637 2391 11 to to IN 18637 2391 12 us -PRON- PRP 18637 2391 13 , , , 18637 2391 14 * * NFP 18637 2391 15 * * NFP 18637 2391 16 * * NFP 18637 2391 17 , , , 18637 2391 18 whether whether IN 18637 2391 19 a a DT 18637 2391 20 State State NNP 18637 2391 21 , , , 18637 2391 22 as as IN 18637 2391 23 a a DT 18637 2391 24 condition condition NN 18637 2391 25 of of IN 18637 2391 26 doing do VBG 18637 2391 27 business business NN 18637 2391 28 within within IN 18637 2391 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2391 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2391 31 , , , 18637 2391 32 may may MD 18637 2391 33 exact exact VB 18637 2391 34 a a DT 18637 2391 35 license license NN 18637 2391 36 tax tax NN 18637 2391 37 from from IN 18637 2391 38 a a DT 18637 2391 39 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 2391 40 company company NN 18637 2391 41 , , , 18637 2391 42 a a DT 18637 2391 43 large large JJ 18637 2391 44 part part NN 18637 2391 45 of of IN 18637 2391 46 whose whose WP$ 18637 2391 47 business business NN 18637 2391 48 is be VBZ 18637 2391 49 the the DT 18637 2391 50 transmission transmission NN 18637 2391 51 of of IN 18637 2391 52 messages message NNS 18637 2391 53 from from IN 18637 2391 54 one one CD 18637 2391 55 State state NN 18637 2391 56 to to IN 18637 2391 57 another another DT 18637 2391 58 and and CC 18637 2391 59 between between IN 18637 2391 60 the the DT 18637 2391 61 United United NNP 18637 2391 62 States States NNP 18637 2391 63 and and CC 18637 2391 64 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2391 65 countries country NNS 18637 2391 66 , , , 18637 2391 67 and and CC 18637 2391 68 which which WDT 18637 2391 69 is be VBZ 18637 2391 70 invested invest VBN 18637 2391 71 with with IN 18637 2391 72 the the DT 18637 2391 73 powers power NNS 18637 2391 74 and and CC 18637 2391 75 privileges privilege NNS 18637 2391 76 conferred confer VBN 18637 2391 77 by by IN 18637 2391 78 the the DT 18637 2391 79 act act NN 18637 2391 80 of of IN 18637 2391 81 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2391 82 passed pass VBD 18637 2391 83 July July NNP 18637 2391 84 24 24 CD 18637 2391 85 , , , 18637 2391 86 1866 1866 CD 18637 2391 87 , , , 18637 2391 88 and and CC 18637 2391 89 other other JJ 18637 2391 90 acts act NNS 18637 2391 91 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 2391 92 in in IN 18637 2391 93 Title Title NNP 18637 2391 94 LXV LXV NNP 18637 2391 95 of of IN 18637 2391 96 the the DT 18637 2391 97 Revised revise VBN 18637 2391 98 Statutes statute NNS 18637 2391 99 ? ? . 18637 2392 1 Can Can MD 18637 2392 2 a a DT 18637 2392 3 State state NN 18637 2392 4 prohibit prohibit NN 18637 2392 5 such such PDT 18637 2392 6 a a DT 18637 2392 7 company company NN 18637 2392 8 from from IN 18637 2392 9 doing do VBG 18637 2392 10 such such PDT 18637 2392 11 a a DT 18637 2392 12 business business NN 18637 2392 13 within within IN 18637 2392 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2392 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2392 16 , , , 18637 2392 17 unless unless IN 18637 2392 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2392 19 will will MD 18637 2392 20 pay pay VB 18637 2392 21 a a DT 18637 2392 22 tax tax NN 18637 2392 23 and and CC 18637 2392 24 procure procure VB 18637 2392 25 a a DT 18637 2392 26 license license NN 18637 2392 27 for for IN 18637 2392 28 the the DT 18637 2392 29 privilege privilege NN 18637 2392 30 ? ? . 18637 2393 1 If if IN 18637 2393 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2393 3 can can MD 18637 2393 4 , , , 18637 2393 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2393 6 can can MD 18637 2393 7 exclude exclude VB 18637 2393 8 such such JJ 18637 2393 9 companies company NNS 18637 2393 10 , , , 18637 2393 11 and and CC 18637 2393 12 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2393 13 the the DT 18637 2393 14 transaction transaction NN 18637 2393 15 of of IN 18637 2393 16 such such JJ 18637 2393 17 business business NN 18637 2393 18 altogether altogether RB 18637 2393 19 . . . 18637 2394 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 2394 2 are be VBP 18637 2394 3 not not RB 18637 2394 4 prepared prepared JJ 18637 2394 5 to to TO 18637 2394 6 say say VB 18637 2394 7 that that IN 18637 2394 8 this this DT 18637 2394 9 can can MD 18637 2394 10 be be VB 18637 2394 11 done do VBN 18637 2394 12 . . . 18637 2395 1 " " `` 18637 2395 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2395 3 628 628 CD 18637 2395 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2395 5 In in IN 18637 2395 6 Crutcher Crutcher NNP 18637 2395 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2395 8 v. v. IN 18637 2395 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2395 10 Kentucky[629 Kentucky[629 NNP 18637 2395 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2395 12 a a DT 18637 2395 13 like like JJ 18637 2395 14 result result NN 18637 2395 15 was be VBD 18637 2395 16 reached reach VBN 18637 2395 17 , , , 18637 2395 18 without without IN 18637 2395 19 assistance assistance NN 18637 2395 20 from from IN 18637 2395 21 an an DT 18637 2395 22 act act NN 18637 2395 23 of of IN 18637 2395 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2395 25 , , , 18637 2395 26 with with IN 18637 2395 27 respect respect NN 18637 2395 28 to to IN 18637 2395 29 a a DT 18637 2395 30 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 2395 31 statute statute NN 18637 2395 32 which which WDT 18637 2395 33 provided provide VBD 18637 2395 34 that that IN 18637 2395 35 the the DT 18637 2395 36 agent agent NN 18637 2395 37 of of IN 18637 2395 38 an an DT 18637 2395 39 express express JJ 18637 2395 40 company company NN 18637 2395 41 not not RB 18637 2395 42 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 2395 43 by by IN 18637 2395 44 the the DT 18637 2395 45 laws law NNS 18637 2395 46 of of IN 18637 2395 47 that that DT 18637 2395 48 State State NNP 18637 2395 49 should should MD 18637 2395 50 not not RB 18637 2395 51 carry carry VB 18637 2395 52 on on IN 18637 2395 53 business business NN 18637 2395 54 there there RB 18637 2395 55 without without IN 18637 2395 56 first first RB 18637 2395 57 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 2395 58 a a DT 18637 2395 59 license license NN 18637 2395 60 from from IN 18637 2395 61 the the DT 18637 2395 62 State State NNP 18637 2395 63 , , , 18637 2395 64 and and CC 18637 2395 65 that that IN 18637 2395 66 , , , 18637 2395 67 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 2395 68 thereto thereto NN 18637 2395 69 , , , 18637 2395 70 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2395 71 must must MD 18637 2395 72 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 2395 73 the the DT 18637 2395 74 auditor auditor NN 18637 2395 75 of of IN 18637 2395 76 the the DT 18637 2395 77 State State NNP 18637 2395 78 that that WDT 18637 2395 79 the the DT 18637 2395 80 company company NN 18637 2395 81 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2395 82 represented represent VBD 18637 2395 83 was be VBD 18637 2395 84 possessed possess VBN 18637 2395 85 of of IN 18637 2395 86 an an DT 18637 2395 87 actual actual JJ 18637 2395 88 capital capital NN 18637 2395 89 of of IN 18637 2395 90 at at RB 18637 2395 91 least least RBS 18637 2395 92 $ $ $ 18637 2395 93 150,000 150,000 CD 18637 2395 94 . . . 18637 2396 1 The the DT 18637 2396 2 act act NN 18637 2396 3 was be VBD 18637 2396 4 held hold VBN 18637 2396 5 to to TO 18637 2396 6 be be VB 18637 2396 7 a a DT 18637 2396 8 regulation regulation NN 18637 2396 9 of of IN 18637 2396 10 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2396 11 commerce commerce NN 18637 2396 12 so so RB 18637 2396 13 far far RB 18637 2396 14 as as IN 18637 2396 15 applied apply VBN 18637 2396 16 to to IN 18637 2396 17 a a DT 18637 2396 18 corporation corporation NN 18637 2396 19 of of IN 18637 2396 20 another another DT 18637 2396 21 State State NNP 18637 2396 22 in in IN 18637 2396 23 that that DT 18637 2396 24 business business NN 18637 2396 25 . . . 18637 2397 1 " " `` 18637 2397 2 To to TO 18637 2397 3 carry carry VB 18637 2397 4 on on IN 18637 2397 5 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2397 6 commerce commerce NN 18637 2397 7 , , , 18637 2397 8 " " '' 18637 2397 9 said say VBD 18637 2397 10 the the DT 18637 2397 11 Court Court NNP 18637 2397 12 , , , 18637 2397 13 " " '' 18637 2397 14 is be VBZ 18637 2397 15 not not RB 18637 2397 16 a a DT 18637 2397 17 franchise franchise NN 18637 2397 18 or or CC 18637 2397 19 a a DT 18637 2397 20 privilege privilege NN 18637 2397 21 granted grant VBN 18637 2397 22 by by IN 18637 2397 23 the the DT 18637 2397 24 State state NN 18637 2397 25 ; ; : 18637 2397 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2397 27 is be VBZ 18637 2397 28 a a DT 18637 2397 29 right right JJ 18637 2397 30 which which WDT 18637 2397 31 every every DT 18637 2397 32 citizen citizen NN 18637 2397 33 of of IN 18637 2397 34 the the DT 18637 2397 35 United United NNP 18637 2397 36 States States NNP 18637 2397 37 is be VBZ 18637 2397 38 entitled entitle VBN 18637 2397 39 to to TO 18637 2397 40 exercise exercise VB 18637 2397 41 under under IN 18637 2397 42 the the DT 18637 2397 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2397 44 and and CC 18637 2397 45 laws law NNS 18637 2397 46 of of IN 18637 2397 47 the the DT 18637 2397 48 United United NNP 18637 2397 49 States States NNP 18637 2397 50 ; ; : 18637 2397 51 and and CC 18637 2397 52 the the DT 18637 2397 53 accession accession NN 18637 2397 54 of of IN 18637 2397 55 mere mere JJ 18637 2397 56 corporate corporate JJ 18637 2397 57 facilities facility NNS 18637 2397 58 , , , 18637 2397 59 as as IN 18637 2397 60 a a DT 18637 2397 61 matter matter NN 18637 2397 62 of of IN 18637 2397 63 convenience convenience NN 18637 2397 64 in in IN 18637 2397 65 carrying carry VBG 18637 2397 66 on on IN 18637 2397 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2397 68 business business NN 18637 2397 69 , , , 18637 2397 70 can can MD 18637 2397 71 not not RB 18637 2397 72 have have VB 18637 2397 73 the the DT 18637 2397 74 effect effect NN 18637 2397 75 of of IN 18637 2397 76 depriving deprive VBG 18637 2397 77 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2397 78 of of IN 18637 2397 79 such such JJ 18637 2397 80 right right NN 18637 2397 81 , , , 18637 2397 82 unless unless IN 18637 2397 83 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2397 84 should should MD 18637 2397 85 see see VB 18637 2397 86 fit fit JJ 18637 2397 87 to to TO 18637 2397 88 interpose interpose VB 18637 2397 89 some some DT 18637 2397 90 contrary contrary JJ 18637 2397 91 regulation regulation NN 18637 2397 92 on on IN 18637 2397 93 the the DT 18637 2397 94 subject subject NN 18637 2397 95 . . . 18637 2398 1 " " `` 18637 2398 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2398 3 630 630 CD 18637 2398 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2398 5 LICENSE license NN 18637 2398 6 TAXES taxis NNS 18637 2398 7 The the DT 18637 2398 8 demand demand NN 18637 2398 9 for for IN 18637 2398 10 what what WP 18637 2398 11 in in IN 18637 2398 12 effect effect NN 18637 2398 13 is be VBZ 18637 2398 14 a a DT 18637 2398 15 license license NN 18637 2398 16 is be VBZ 18637 2398 17 , , , 18637 2398 18 of of IN 18637 2398 19 course course NN 18637 2398 20 , , , 18637 2398 21 capable capable JJ 18637 2398 22 of of IN 18637 2398 23 assuming assume VBG 18637 2398 24 various various JJ 18637 2398 25 guises guise NNS 18637 2398 26 . . . 18637 2399 1 In in IN 18637 2399 2 Ozark Ozark NNP 18637 2399 3 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 2399 4 Line Line NNP 18637 2399 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2399 6 v. v. IN 18637 2399 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2399 8 Monier[631 Monier[631 NNP 18637 2399 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2399 10 an an DT 18637 2399 11 annual annual JJ 18637 2399 12 franchise franchise NN 18637 2399 13 tax tax NN 18637 2399 14 on on IN 18637 2399 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2399 16 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2399 17 equal equal JJ 18637 2399 18 to to IN 18637 2399 19 one one CD 18637 2399 20 - - HYPH 18637 2399 21 tenth tenth NN 18637 2399 22 of of IN 18637 2399 23 one one CD 18637 2399 24 per per IN 18637 2399 25 cent cent NN 18637 2399 26 of of IN 18637 2399 27 the the DT 18637 2399 28 par par NN 18637 2399 29 value value NN 18637 2399 30 of of IN 18637 2399 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2399 32 capital capital NN 18637 2399 33 stock stock NN 18637 2399 34 and and CC 18637 2399 35 surplus surplus NN 18637 2399 36 employed employ VBN 18637 2399 37 in in IN 18637 2399 38 business business NN 18637 2399 39 in in IN 18637 2399 40 the the DT 18637 2399 41 State State NNP 18637 2399 42 was be VBD 18637 2399 43 found find VBN 18637 2399 44 to to TO 18637 2399 45 be be VB 18637 2399 46 a a DT 18637 2399 47 privilege privilege NN 18637 2399 48 tax tax NN 18637 2399 49 , , , 18637 2399 50 and and CC 18637 2399 51 hence hence RB 18637 2399 52 one one CD 18637 2399 53 which which WDT 18637 2399 54 could could MD 18637 2399 55 not not RB 18637 2399 56 be be VB 18637 2399 57 exacted exact VBN 18637 2399 58 of of IN 18637 2399 59 a a DT 18637 2399 60 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2399 61 corporation corporation NN 18637 2399 62 whose whose WP$ 18637 2399 63 business business NN 18637 2399 64 in in IN 18637 2399 65 the the DT 18637 2399 66 taxing tax VBG 18637 2399 67 State state NN 18637 2399 68 consisted consist VBD 18637 2399 69 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2399 70 of of IN 18637 2399 71 the the DT 18637 2399 72 operation operation NN 18637 2399 73 of of IN 18637 2399 74 a a DT 18637 2399 75 pipe pipe NN 18637 2399 76 line line NN 18637 2399 77 for for IN 18637 2399 78 transporting transport VBG 18637 2399 79 petroleum petroleum NN 18637 2399 80 through through IN 18637 2399 81 the the DT 18637 2399 82 State State NNP 18637 2399 83 in in IN 18637 2399 84 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2399 85 commerce commerce NN 18637 2399 86 , , , 18637 2399 87 and and CC 18637 2399 88 of of IN 18637 2399 89 activities activity NNS 18637 2399 90 the the DT 18637 2399 91 sole sole JJ 18637 2399 92 purpose purpose NN 18637 2399 93 of of IN 18637 2399 94 which which WDT 18637 2399 95 was be VBD 18637 2399 96 the the DT 18637 2399 97 furtherance furtherance NN 18637 2399 98 of of IN 18637 2399 99 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2399 100 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2399 101 business business NN 18637 2399 102 . . . 18637 2400 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 2400 2 a a DT 18637 2400 3 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 2400 4 tax tax NN 18637 2400 5 based base VBN 18637 2400 6 on on IN 18637 2400 7 " " `` 18637 2400 8 the the DT 18637 2400 9 corporate corporate JJ 18637 2400 10 surplus surplus NN 18637 2400 11 " " '' 18637 2400 12 of of IN 18637 2400 13 a a DT 18637 2400 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2400 15 corporation corporation NN 18637 2400 16 having have VBG 18637 2400 17 only only RB 18637 2400 18 an an DT 18637 2400 19 office office NN 18637 2400 20 in in IN 18637 2400 21 the the DT 18637 2400 22 State State NNP 18637 2400 23 for for IN 18637 2400 24 the the DT 18637 2400 25 transaction transaction NN 18637 2400 26 of of IN 18637 2400 27 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2400 28 business business NN 18637 2400 29 was be VBD 18637 2400 30 held hold VBN 18637 2400 31 in in IN 18637 2400 32 Alpha Alpha NNP 18637 2400 33 Portland Portland NNP 18637 2400 34 Cement Cement NNP 18637 2400 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2400 36 _ _ NNP 18637 2400 37 v. v. IN 18637 2400 38 _ _ NNP 18637 2400 39 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 2400 40 to to TO 18637 2400 41 be be VB 18637 2400 42 virtually virtually RB 18637 2400 43 an an DT 18637 2400 44 attempt attempt NN 18637 2400 45 to to TO 18637 2400 46 license license VB 18637 2400 47 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2400 48 commerce commerce NN 18637 2400 49 . . . 18637 2401 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2401 2 632 632 CD 18637 2401 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2401 4 In in IN 18637 2401 5 the the DT 18637 2401 6 same same JJ 18637 2401 7 category category NN 18637 2401 8 of of IN 18637 2401 9 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2401 10 taxation taxation NN 18637 2401 11 of of IN 18637 2401 12 the the DT 18637 2401 13 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2401 14 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2401 15 privilege privilege NN 18637 2401 16 , , , 18637 2401 17 the the DT 18637 2401 18 Court Court NNP 18637 2401 19 has have VBZ 18637 2401 20 also also RB 18637 2401 21 included include VBN 18637 2401 22 the the DT 18637 2401 23 following follow VBG 18637 2401 24 : : : 18637 2401 25 a a DT 18637 2401 26 State State NNP 18637 2401 27 " " `` 18637 2401 28 franchise franchise NN 18637 2401 29 " " '' 18637 2401 30 tax tax NN 18637 2401 31 on on IN 18637 2401 32 a a DT 18637 2401 33 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2401 34 corporation corporation NN 18637 2401 35 , , , 18637 2401 36 whose whose WP$ 18637 2401 37 sole sole JJ 18637 2401 38 business business NN 18637 2401 39 in in IN 18637 2401 40 the the DT 18637 2401 41 State State NNP 18637 2401 42 consisted consist VBD 18637 2401 43 in in IN 18637 2401 44 landing landing NN 18637 2401 45 , , , 18637 2401 46 storing store VBG 18637 2401 47 and and CC 18637 2401 48 selling sell VBG 18637 2401 49 in in IN 18637 2401 50 the the DT 18637 2401 51 original original JJ 18637 2401 52 package package NN 18637 2401 53 goods good NNS 18637 2401 54 imported import VBN 18637 2401 55 by by IN 18637 2401 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2401 57 from from IN 18637 2401 58 abroad abroad RB 18637 2401 59 , , , 18637 2401 60 the the DT 18637 2401 61 tax tax NN 18637 2401 62 being being NN 18637 2401 63 imposed impose VBN 18637 2401 64 annually annually RB 18637 2401 65 on on IN 18637 2401 66 the the DT 18637 2401 67 doing doing NN 18637 2401 68 of of IN 18637 2401 69 such such JJ 18637 2401 70 business business NN 18637 2401 71 and and CC 18637 2401 72 measured measure VBN 18637 2401 73 by by IN 18637 2401 74 the the DT 18637 2401 75 value value NN 18637 2401 76 of of IN 18637 2401 77 the the DT 18637 2401 78 goods good NNS 18637 2401 79 on on IN 18637 2401 80 hand;[633 hand;[633 NNPS 18637 2401 81 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2401 82 a a DT 18637 2401 83 State state NN 18637 2401 84 privilege privilege NN 18637 2401 85 or or CC 18637 2401 86 occupation occupation NN 18637 2401 87 tax tax NN 18637 2401 88 on on IN 18637 2401 89 every every DT 18637 2401 90 corporation corporation NN 18637 2401 91 engaged engage VBN 18637 2401 92 in in IN 18637 2401 93 the the DT 18637 2401 94 business business NN 18637 2401 95 of of IN 18637 2401 96 operating operate VBG 18637 2401 97 and and CC 18637 2401 98 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 2401 99 telephone telephone NN 18637 2401 100 lines line NNS 18637 2401 101 and and CC 18637 2401 102 furnishing furnish VBG 18637 2401 103 telephone telephone NN 18637 2401 104 service service NN 18637 2401 105 in in IN 18637 2401 106 the the DT 18637 2401 107 State State NNP 18637 2401 108 , , , 18637 2401 109 of of IN 18637 2401 110 so so RB 18637 2401 111 much much JJ 18637 2401 112 for for IN 18637 2401 113 each each DT 18637 2401 114 telephonic telephonic JJ 18637 2401 115 instrument instrument NN 18637 2401 116 controlled control VBN 18637 2401 117 and and CC 18637 2401 118 operated operate VBN 18637 2401 119 by by IN 18637 2401 120 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2401 121 , , , 18637 2401 122 as as IN 18637 2401 123 applied apply VBN 18637 2401 124 to to IN 18637 2401 125 a a DT 18637 2401 126 company company NN 18637 2401 127 furnishing furnish VBG 18637 2401 128 both both CC 18637 2401 129 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2401 130 and and CC 18637 2401 131 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2401 132 service service NN 18637 2401 133 , , , 18637 2401 134 and and CC 18637 2401 135 employing employ VBG 18637 2401 136 the the DT 18637 2401 137 same same JJ 18637 2401 138 telephones telephone NNS 18637 2401 139 , , , 18637 2401 140 wires wire NNS 18637 2401 141 , , , 18637 2401 142 etc etc FW 18637 2401 143 . . FW 18637 2401 144 , , , 18637 2401 145 in in IN 18637 2401 146 both both DT 18637 2401 147 as as IN 18637 2401 148 integrated integrated JJ 18637 2401 149 parts part NNS 18637 2401 150 of of IN 18637 2401 151 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2401 152 system;[634 system;[634 CD 18637 2401 153 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2401 154 a a DT 18637 2401 155 State state NN 18637 2401 156 occupation occupation NN 18637 2401 157 tax tax NN 18637 2401 158 measured measure VBN 18637 2401 159 by by IN 18637 2401 160 the the DT 18637 2401 161 entire entire JJ 18637 2401 162 gross gross JJ 18637 2401 163 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2401 164 of of IN 18637 2401 165 the the DT 18637 2401 166 business business NN 18637 2401 167 of of IN 18637 2401 168 a a DT 18637 2401 169 radio radio NN 18637 2401 170 broadcasting broadcasting NN 18637 2401 171 station station NN 18637 2401 172 , , , 18637 2401 173 licensed license VBN 18637 2401 174 by by IN 18637 2401 175 the the DT 18637 2401 176 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2401 177 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 2401 178 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2401 179 , , , 18637 2401 180 and and CC 18637 2401 181 engaged engage VBD 18637 2401 182 in in IN 18637 2401 183 broadcasting broadcast VBG 18637 2401 184 advertising advertising NN 18637 2401 185 " " `` 18637 2401 186 programs program NNS 18637 2401 187 " " '' 18637 2401 188 for for IN 18637 2401 189 customers customer NNS 18637 2401 190 for for IN 18637 2401 191 hire hire NN 18637 2401 192 to to IN 18637 2401 193 listeners listener NNS 18637 2401 194 within within IN 18637 2401 195 and and CC 18637 2401 196 beyond beyond IN 18637 2401 197 the the DT 18637 2401 198 State State NNP 18637 2401 199 , , , 18637 2401 200 since since IN 18637 2401 201 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2401 202 did do VBD 18637 2401 203 not not RB 18637 2401 204 " " `` 18637 2401 205 appear appear VB 18637 2401 206 that that IN 18637 2401 207 any any DT 18637 2401 208 of of IN 18637 2401 209 the the DT 18637 2401 210 taxed tax VBN 18637 2401 211 income income NN 18637 2401 212 ... ... : 18637 2401 213 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2401 214 was be VBD 18637 2401 215 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2401 216 allocable allocable JJ 18637 2401 217 to to TO 18637 2401 218 interstate interstate VB 18637 2401 219 commerce";[635 commerce";[635 . 18637 2401 220 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2401 221 a a DT 18637 2401 222 State state NN 18637 2401 223 occupation occupation NN 18637 2401 224 tax tax NN 18637 2401 225 on on IN 18637 2401 226 the the DT 18637 2401 227 business business NN 18637 2401 228 of of IN 18637 2401 229 loading loading NN 18637 2401 230 and and CC 18637 2401 231 unloading unloading NN 18637 2401 232 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2401 233 engaged engage VBN 18637 2401 234 in in IN 18637 2401 235 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2401 236 and and CC 18637 2401 237 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2401 238 commerce;[636 commerce;[636 : 18637 2401 239 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2401 240 an an DT 18637 2401 241 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 2401 242 income income NN 18637 2401 243 tax tax NN 18637 2401 244 imposed impose VBN 18637 2401 245 on on IN 18637 2401 246 the the DT 18637 2401 247 gross gross JJ 18637 2401 248 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2401 249 from from IN 18637 2401 250 commerce commerce NN 18637 2401 251 inasmuch inasmuch NNP 18637 2401 252 as as IN 18637 2401 253 the the DT 18637 2401 254 tax tax NN 18637 2401 255 reached reach VBD 18637 2401 256 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 18637 2401 257 and and CC 18637 2401 258 without without IN 18637 2401 259 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 2401 260 the the DT 18637 2401 261 gross gross JJ 18637 2401 262 income income NN 18637 2401 263 from from IN 18637 2401 264 both both DT 18637 2401 265 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2401 266 commerce commerce NN 18637 2401 267 and and CC 18637 2401 268 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2401 269 activities;[637 activities;[637 NNP 18637 2401 270 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2401 271 an an DT 18637 2401 272 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 2401 273 statute statute NN 18637 2401 274 making make VBG 18637 2401 275 entry entry NN 18637 2401 276 into into IN 18637 2401 277 the the DT 18637 2401 278 State State NNP 18637 2401 279 of of IN 18637 2401 280 motor motor NN 18637 2401 281 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2401 282 carrying carry VBG 18637 2401 283 more more JJR 18637 2401 284 than than IN 18637 2401 285 twenty twenty CD 18637 2401 286 gallons gallon NNS 18637 2401 287 of of IN 18637 2401 288 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 2401 289 conditional conditional JJ 18637 2401 290 on on IN 18637 2401 291 the the DT 18637 2401 292 payment payment NN 18637 2401 293 of of IN 18637 2401 294 an an DT 18637 2401 295 excise excise NN 18637 2401 296 on on IN 18637 2401 297 the the DT 18637 2401 298 excess excess NN 18637 2401 299 . . . 18637 2402 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2402 2 638 638 CD 18637 2402 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2402 4 DOCTRINE doctrine NN 18637 2402 5 OF of IN 18637 2402 6 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 18637 2402 7 UNION UNION NNP 18637 2402 8 TELEGRAPH TELEGRAPH NNP 18637 2402 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2402 10 v. v. IN 18637 2402 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2402 12 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 18637 2402 13 EX EX NNP 18637 2402 14 REL REL NNP 18637 2402 15 . . . 18637 2403 1 COLEMAN COLEMAN NNP 18637 2403 2 One one CD 18637 2403 3 of of IN 18637 2403 4 the the DT 18637 2403 5 most most RBS 18637 2403 6 striking striking JJ 18637 2403 7 concessions concession NNS 18637 2403 8 ever ever RB 18637 2403 9 made make VBN 18637 2403 10 by by IN 18637 2403 11 the the DT 18637 2403 12 Court Court NNP 18637 2403 13 to to IN 18637 2403 14 the the DT 18637 2403 15 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2403 16 commercial commercial JJ 18637 2403 17 interest interest NN 18637 2403 18 at at IN 18637 2403 19 the the DT 18637 2403 20 expense expense NN 18637 2403 21 of of IN 18637 2403 22 the the DT 18637 2403 23 State State NNP 18637 2403 24 's 's POS 18637 2403 25 taxing tax VBG 18637 2403 26 power power NN 18637 2403 27 was be VBD 18637 2403 28 that that IN 18637 2403 29 which which WDT 18637 2403 30 appeared appear VBD 18637 2403 31 originally originally RB 18637 2403 32 in in IN 18637 2403 33 1910 1910 CD 18637 2403 34 , , , 18637 2403 35 in in IN 18637 2403 36 Western Western NNP 18637 2403 37 Union Union NNP 18637 2403 38 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 2403 39 . . . 18637 2404 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2404 2 _ _ NNP 18637 2404 3 v. v. IN 18637 2404 4 _ _ NNP 18637 2404 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 2404 6 ex ex NNP 18637 2404 7 rel rel NNP 18637 2404 8 . . . 18637 2405 1 Coleman,[639 coleman,[639 LS 18637 2405 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2405 3 which which WDT 18637 2405 4 involved involve VBD 18637 2405 5 a a DT 18637 2405 6 percentage percentage NN 18637 2405 7 tax tax NN 18637 2405 8 upon upon IN 18637 2405 9 the the DT 18637 2405 10 total total JJ 18637 2405 11 capitalization capitalization NN 18637 2405 12 of of IN 18637 2405 13 all all DT 18637 2405 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2405 15 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2405 16 doing do VBG 18637 2405 17 or or CC 18637 2405 18 seeking seek VBG 18637 2405 19 to to TO 18637 2405 20 do do VB 18637 2405 21 a a DT 18637 2405 22 local local JJ 18637 2405 23 business business NN 18637 2405 24 in in IN 18637 2405 25 the the DT 18637 2405 26 State State NNP 18637 2405 27 . . . 18637 2406 1 The the DT 18637 2406 2 Court Court NNP 18637 2406 3 pronounced pronounce VBD 18637 2406 4 the the DT 18637 2406 5 tax tax NN 18637 2406 6 , , , 18637 2406 7 as as IN 18637 2406 8 to to IN 18637 2406 9 the the DT 18637 2406 10 Western Western NNP 18637 2406 11 Union Union NNP 18637 2406 12 , , , 18637 2406 13 a a DT 18637 2406 14 burden burden NN 18637 2406 15 upon upon IN 18637 2406 16 the the DT 18637 2406 17 company company NN 18637 2406 18 's 's POS 18637 2406 19 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2406 20 business business NN 18637 2406 21 and and CC 18637 2406 22 upon upon IN 18637 2406 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2406 24 property property NN 18637 2406 25 located locate VBN 18637 2406 26 and and CC 18637 2406 27 used use VBN 18637 2406 28 outside outside IN 18637 2406 29 the the DT 18637 2406 30 State state NN 18637 2406 31 , , , 18637 2406 32 and and CC 18637 2406 33 hence hence RB 18637 2406 34 void void JJ 18637 2406 35 under under IN 18637 2406 36 both both CC 18637 2406 37 the the DT 18637 2406 38 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2406 39 clause clause NNP 18637 2406 40 and and CC 18637 2406 41 the the DT 18637 2406 42 due due JJ 18637 2406 43 process process NN 18637 2406 44 of of IN 18637 2406 45 law law NN 18637 2406 46 clause clause NN 18637 2406 47 of of IN 18637 2406 48 the the DT 18637 2406 49 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 2406 50 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2406 51 . . . 18637 2407 1 The the DT 18637 2407 2 decision decision NN 18637 2407 3 was be VBD 18637 2407 4 substantially substantially RB 18637 2407 5 aided aid VBN 18637 2407 6 by by IN 18637 2407 7 the the DT 18637 2407 8 fact fact NN 18637 2407 9 that that IN 18637 2407 10 the the DT 18637 2407 11 company company NN 18637 2407 12 had have VBD 18637 2407 13 been be VBN 18637 2407 14 doing do VBG 18637 2407 15 a a DT 18637 2407 16 general general JJ 18637 2407 17 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 18637 2407 18 business business NN 18637 2407 19 within within IN 18637 2407 20 the the DT 18637 2407 21 State State NNP 18637 2407 22 for for IN 18637 2407 23 more more JJR 18637 2407 24 than than IN 18637 2407 25 fifty fifty CD 18637 2407 26 years year NNS 18637 2407 27 without without IN 18637 2407 28 having have VBG 18637 2407 29 been be VBN 18637 2407 30 subjected subject VBN 18637 2407 31 to to IN 18637 2407 32 such such PDT 18637 2407 33 an an DT 18637 2407 34 exaction exaction NN 18637 2407 35 . . . 18637 2408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2408 2 640 640 CD 18637 2408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2408 4 SPREAD SPREAD NNP 18637 2408 5 OF of IN 18637 2408 6 THE the DT 18637 2408 7 DOCTRINE doctrine NN 18637 2408 8 The the DT 18637 2408 9 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2408 10 of of IN 18637 2408 11 the the DT 18637 2408 12 case case NN 18637 2408 13 , , , 18637 2408 14 however however RB 18637 2408 15 , , , 18637 2408 16 soon soon RB 18637 2408 17 cast cast VBD 18637 2408 18 off off RP 18637 2408 19 these these DT 18637 2408 20 initial initial JJ 18637 2408 21 limitations limitation NNS 18637 2408 22 . . . 18637 2409 1 In in IN 18637 2409 2 Looney Looney NNP 18637 2409 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2409 4 v. v. IN 18637 2409 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2409 6 Crane Crane NNP 18637 2409 7 Company[641 Company[641 NNP 18637 2409 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2409 9 a a DT 18637 2409 10 similar similar JJ 18637 2409 11 tax tax NN 18637 2409 12 by by IN 18637 2409 13 the the DT 18637 2409 14 State State NNP 18637 2409 15 of of IN 18637 2409 16 Texas Texas NNP 18637 2409 17 was be VBD 18637 2409 18 disallowed disallow VBN 18637 2409 19 as as IN 18637 2409 20 to to IN 18637 2409 21 an an DT 18637 2409 22 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 2409 23 corporation corporation NN 18637 2409 24 , , , 18637 2409 25 engaged engage VBN 18637 2409 26 in in IN 18637 2409 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2409 28 home home NN 18637 2409 29 State State NNP 18637 2409 30 in in IN 18637 2409 31 the the DT 18637 2409 32 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 2409 33 of of IN 18637 2409 34 hardware hardware NN 18637 2409 35 , , , 18637 2409 36 but but CC 18637 2409 37 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 2409 38 in in IN 18637 2409 39 Texas Texas NNP 18637 2409 40 depots depot VBZ 18637 2409 41 and and CC 18637 2409 42 warehouses warehouse NNS 18637 2409 43 from from IN 18637 2409 44 which which WDT 18637 2409 45 orders order NNS 18637 2409 46 were be VBD 18637 2409 47 filled fill VBN 18637 2409 48 and and CC 18637 2409 49 sales sale NNS 18637 2409 50 made make VBN 18637 2409 51 , , , 18637 2409 52 likewise likewise RB 18637 2409 53 , , , 18637 2409 54 in in IN 18637 2409 55 International International NNP 18637 2409 56 Paper Paper NNP 18637 2409 57 Company Company NNP 18637 2409 58 _ _ NNP 18637 2409 59 v. v. IN 18637 2409 60 _ _ NNP 18637 2409 61 Massachusetts,[642 Massachusetts,[642 NNP 18637 2409 62 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2409 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2409 64 was be VBD 18637 2409 65 clearly clearly RB 18637 2409 66 stated state VBN 18637 2409 67 that that IN 18637 2409 68 " " `` 18637 2409 69 the the DT 18637 2409 70 immunity immunity NN 18637 2409 71 of of IN 18637 2409 72 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2409 73 commerce commerce NN 18637 2409 74 from from IN 18637 2409 75 State State NNP 18637 2409 76 taxation taxation NN 18637 2409 77 " " `` 18637 2409 78 is be VBZ 18637 2409 79 not not RB 18637 2409 80 confined confine VBN 18637 2409 81 to to IN 18637 2409 82 what what WP 18637 2409 83 is be VBZ 18637 2409 84 done do VBN 18637 2409 85 by by IN 18637 2409 86 carriers carrier NNS 18637 2409 87 in in IN 18637 2409 88 such such JJ 18637 2409 89 commerce commerce NN 18637 2409 90 , , , 18637 2409 91 but but CC 18637 2409 92 " " `` 18637 2409 93 is be VBZ 18637 2409 94 universal universal JJ 18637 2409 95 and and CC 18637 2409 96 covers cover VBZ 18637 2409 97 every every DT 18637 2409 98 class class NN 18637 2409 99 of of IN 18637 2409 100 ... ... NFP 18637 2409 101 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2409 102 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2409 103 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2409 104 commerce commerce NN 18637 2409 105 , , , 18637 2409 106 including include VBG 18637 2409 107 that that DT 18637 2409 108 conducted conduct VBN 18637 2409 109 by by IN 18637 2409 110 merchants merchant NNS 18637 2409 111 and and CC 18637 2409 112 trading trading NN 18637 2409 113 companies company NNS 18637 2409 114 . . . 18637 2409 115 " " '' 18637 2410 1 On on IN 18637 2410 2 the the DT 18637 2410 3 same same JJ 18637 2410 4 occasion occasion NN 18637 2410 5 the the DT 18637 2410 6 general general JJ 18637 2410 7 proposition proposition NN 18637 2410 8 was be VBD 18637 2410 9 laid lay VBN 18637 2410 10 down down RP 18637 2410 11 that that IN 18637 2410 12 " " `` 18637 2410 13 the the DT 18637 2410 14 power power NN 18637 2410 15 of of IN 18637 2410 16 a a DT 18637 2410 17 State State NNP 18637 2410 18 to to TO 18637 2410 19 regulate regulate VB 18637 2410 20 the the DT 18637 2410 21 transaction transaction NN 18637 2410 22 of of IN 18637 2410 23 a a DT 18637 2410 24 local local JJ 18637 2410 25 business business NN 18637 2410 26 within within IN 18637 2410 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2410 28 borders border NNS 18637 2410 29 by by IN 18637 2410 30 a a DT 18637 2410 31 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2410 32 corporation corporation NN 18637 2410 33 , , , 18637 2410 34 ... ... : 18637 2410 35 is be VBZ 18637 2410 36 not not RB 18637 2410 37 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 18637 2410 38 or or CC 18637 2410 39 absolute absolute JJ 18637 2410 40 , , , 18637 2410 41 but but CC 18637 2410 42 must must MD 18637 2410 43 be be VB 18637 2410 44 exerted exert VBN 18637 2410 45 in in IN 18637 2410 46 subordination subordination NN 18637 2410 47 to to IN 18637 2410 48 the the DT 18637 2410 49 limitations limitation NNS 18637 2410 50 which which WDT 18637 2410 51 the the DT 18637 2410 52 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2410 53 places place VBZ 18637 2410 54 on on IN 18637 2410 55 State state NN 18637 2410 56 action action NN 18637 2410 57 . . . 18637 2411 1 " " `` 18637 2411 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2411 3 643 643 CD 18637 2411 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2411 5 STATUS STATUS NNP 18637 2411 6 OF of IN 18637 2411 7 THE the DT 18637 2411 8 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 18637 2411 9 TODAY TODAY NNP 18637 2411 10 The the DT 18637 2411 11 precise precise JJ 18637 2411 12 standing standing NN 18637 2411 13 of of IN 18637 2411 14 this this DT 18637 2411 15 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2411 16 is be VBZ 18637 2411 17 , , , 18637 2411 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 2411 19 , , , 18637 2411 20 seriously seriously RB 18637 2411 21 clouded cloud VBN 18637 2411 22 by by IN 18637 2411 23 certain certain JJ 18637 2411 24 more more RBR 18637 2411 25 recent recent JJ 18637 2411 26 holdings holding NNS 18637 2411 27 . . . 18637 2412 1 In in IN 18637 2412 2 Sprout Sprout NNP 18637 2412 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2412 4 v. v. IN 18637 2412 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2412 6 South South NNP 18637 2412 7 Bend,[644 Bend,[644 NNP 18637 2412 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2412 9 decided decide VBD 18637 2412 10 in in IN 18637 2412 11 1928 1928 CD 18637 2412 12 , , , 18637 2412 13 the the DT 18637 2412 14 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2412 15 was be VBD 18637 2412 16 still still RB 18637 2412 17 applied apply VBN 18637 2412 18 , , , 18637 2412 19 to to TO 18637 2412 20 disallow disallow VB 18637 2412 21 a a DT 18637 2412 22 license license NN 18637 2412 23 tax tax NN 18637 2412 24 on on IN 18637 2412 25 concerns concern NNS 18637 2412 26 operating operate VBG 18637 2412 27 a a DT 18637 2412 28 bus bus NN 18637 2412 29 interstate interstate NN 18637 2412 30 . . . 18637 2413 1 Pointing point VBG 18637 2413 2 to to IN 18637 2413 3 the the DT 18637 2413 4 fact fact NN 18637 2413 5 that that IN 18637 2413 6 the the DT 18637 2413 7 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 2413 8 made make VBD 18637 2413 9 no no DT 18637 2413 10 distinction distinction NN 18637 2413 11 between between IN 18637 2413 12 busses bus NNS 18637 2413 13 engaged engage VBD 18637 2413 14 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2413 15 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2413 16 and and CC 18637 2413 17 those those DT 18637 2413 18 engaged engage VBN 18637 2413 19 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2413 20 or or CC 18637 2413 21 both both CC 18637 2413 22 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2413 23 and and CC 18637 2413 24 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2413 25 , , , 18637 2413 26 the the DT 18637 2413 27 Court Court NNP 18637 2413 28 said say VBD 18637 2413 29 : : : 18637 2413 30 " " `` 18637 2413 31 In in IN 18637 2413 32 order order NN 18637 2413 33 that that IN 18637 2413 34 the the DT 18637 2413 35 fee fee NN 18637 2413 36 or or CC 18637 2413 37 tax tax NN 18637 2413 38 shall shall MD 18637 2413 39 be be VB 18637 2413 40 valid valid JJ 18637 2413 41 , , , 18637 2413 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2413 43 must must MD 18637 2413 44 appear appear VB 18637 2413 45 that that IN 18637 2413 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2413 47 is be VBZ 18637 2413 48 imposed impose VBN 18637 2413 49 solely solely RB 18637 2413 50 on on IN 18637 2413 51 account account NN 18637 2413 52 of of IN 18637 2413 53 the the DT 18637 2413 54 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2413 55 business business NN 18637 2413 56 ; ; : 18637 2413 57 that that IN 18637 2413 58 the the DT 18637 2413 59 amount amount NN 18637 2413 60 exacted exact VBN 18637 2413 61 is be VBZ 18637 2413 62 not not RB 18637 2413 63 increased increase VBN 18637 2413 64 because because IN 18637 2413 65 of of IN 18637 2413 66 the the DT 18637 2413 67 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2413 68 business business NN 18637 2413 69 done do VBN 18637 2413 70 ; ; : 18637 2413 71 that that DT 18637 2413 72 one one NN 18637 2413 73 engaged engage VBD 18637 2413 74 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2413 75 in in IN 18637 2413 76 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2413 77 commerce commerce NN 18637 2413 78 would would MD 18637 2413 79 not not RB 18637 2413 80 be be VB 18637 2413 81 subject subject JJ 18637 2413 82 to to IN 18637 2413 83 the the DT 18637 2413 84 imposition imposition NN 18637 2413 85 ; ; : 18637 2413 86 and and CC 18637 2413 87 that that IN 18637 2413 88 the the DT 18637 2413 89 person person NN 18637 2413 90 taxed tax VBN 18637 2413 91 could could MD 18637 2413 92 discontinue discontinue VB 18637 2413 93 the the DT 18637 2413 94 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2413 95 business business NN 18637 2413 96 without without IN 18637 2413 97 withdrawing withdraw VBG 18637 2413 98 also also RB 18637 2413 99 from from IN 18637 2413 100 the the DT 18637 2413 101 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2413 102 business business NN 18637 2413 103 . . . 18637 2414 1 " " `` 18637 2414 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2414 3 645 645 CD 18637 2414 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2414 5 Likewise likewise RB 18637 2414 6 , , , 18637 2414 7 in in IN 18637 2414 8 Cooney Cooney NNP 18637 2414 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2414 10 v. v. IN 18637 2414 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2414 12 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 2414 13 States States NNP 18637 2414 14 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 2414 15 and and CC 18637 2414 16 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 2414 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2414 18 , , , 18637 2414 19 the the DT 18637 2414 20 Court Court NNP 18637 2414 21 asserted assert VBD 18637 2414 22 that that DT 18637 2414 23 to to TO 18637 2414 24 sustain sustain VB 18637 2414 25 a a DT 18637 2414 26 State state NN 18637 2414 27 occupation occupation NN 18637 2414 28 tax tax NN 18637 2414 29 on on IN 18637 2414 30 one one CD 18637 2414 31 whose whose WP$ 18637 2414 32 business business NN 18637 2414 33 is be VBZ 18637 2414 34 both both CC 18637 2414 35 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2414 36 and and CC 18637 2414 37 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2414 38 , , , 18637 2414 39 " " '' 18637 2414 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2414 41 must must MD 18637 2414 42 appear appear VB 18637 2414 43 * * NFP 18637 2414 44 * * NFP 18637 2414 45 * * NFP 18637 2414 46 , , , 18637 2414 47 and and CC 18637 2414 48 that that IN 18637 2414 49 the the DT 18637 2414 50 one one NN 18637 2414 51 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2414 52 who who WP 18637 2414 53 is be VBZ 18637 2414 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2414 55 taxed tax VBN 18637 2414 56 could could MD 18637 2414 57 discontinue discontinue VB 18637 2414 58 the the DT 18637 2414 59 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2414 60 business business NN 18637 2414 61 without without IN 18637 2414 62 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2414 63 also also RB 18637 2414 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2414 65 withdrawing withdraw VBG 18637 2414 66 from from IN 18637 2414 67 the the DT 18637 2414 68 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2414 69 business business NN 18637 2414 70 . . . 18637 2415 1 " " `` 18637 2415 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2415 3 646 646 CD 18637 2415 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2415 5 A a DT 18637 2415 6 year year NN 18637 2415 7 later later RB 18637 2415 8 , , , 18637 2415 9 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 2415 10 , , , 18637 2415 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2415 12 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 2415 13 , , , 18637 2415 14 speaking speak VBG 18637 2415 15 for for IN 18637 2415 16 the the DT 18637 2415 17 Court Court NNP 18637 2415 18 in in IN 18637 2415 19 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 2415 20 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 2415 21 and and CC 18637 2415 22 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 2415 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2415 24 _ _ NNP 18637 2415 25 v. v. IN 18637 2415 26 _ _ NNP 18637 2415 27 Tax Tax NNP 18637 2415 28 Commission,[647 Commission,[647 NNP 18637 2415 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2415 30 asserted assert VBN 18637 2415 31 flatly flatly RB 18637 2415 32 : : : 18637 2415 33 " " `` 18637 2415 34 No no DT 18637 2415 35 decision decision NN 18637 2415 36 of of IN 18637 2415 37 this this DT 18637 2415 38 Court Court NNP 18637 2415 39 lends lend NNS 18637 2415 40 support support NN 18637 2415 41 to to IN 18637 2415 42 the the DT 18637 2415 43 proposition proposition NN 18637 2415 44 that that IN 18637 2415 45 an an DT 18637 2415 46 occupation occupation NN 18637 2415 47 tax tax NN 18637 2415 48 upon upon IN 18637 2415 49 local local JJ 18637 2415 50 business business NN 18637 2415 51 , , , 18637 2415 52 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2415 53 valid valid JJ 18637 2415 54 , , , 18637 2415 55 must must MD 18637 2415 56 be be VB 18637 2415 57 held hold VBN 18637 2415 58 void void JJ 18637 2415 59 merely merely RB 18637 2415 60 because because IN 18637 2415 61 the the DT 18637 2415 62 local local JJ 18637 2415 63 and and CC 18637 2415 64 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2415 65 branches branch NNS 18637 2415 66 are be VBP 18637 2415 67 for for IN 18637 2415 68 some some DT 18637 2415 69 reason reason NN 18637 2415 70 inseparable inseparable JJ 18637 2415 71 . . . 18637 2416 1 " " `` 18637 2416 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2416 3 648 648 CD 18637 2416 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2416 5 An an DT 18637 2416 6 occupation occupation NN 18637 2416 7 tax tax NN 18637 2416 8 , , , 18637 2416 9 like like IN 18637 2416 10 other other JJ 18637 2416 11 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2416 12 and and CC 18637 2416 13 expenses expense NNS 18637 2416 14 , , , 18637 2416 15 lessens lessen VBZ 18637 2416 16 the the DT 18637 2416 17 benefit benefit NN 18637 2416 18 derived derive VBN 18637 2416 19 by by IN 18637 2416 20 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2416 21 commerce commerce NN 18637 2416 22 from from IN 18637 2416 23 the the DT 18637 2416 24 joint joint JJ 18637 2416 25 operation operation NN 18637 2416 26 with with IN 18637 2416 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2416 28 of of IN 18637 2416 29 the the DT 18637 2416 30 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2416 31 business business NN 18637 2416 32 of of IN 18637 2416 33 the the DT 18637 2416 34 carrier carrier NN 18637 2416 35 ; ; : 18637 2416 36 but but CC 18637 2416 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2416 38 is be VBZ 18637 2416 39 not not RB 18637 2416 40 an an DT 18637 2416 41 undue undue JJ 18637 2416 42 burden burden NN 18637 2416 43 on on IN 18637 2416 44 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2416 45 commerce commerce NN 18637 2416 46 where where WRB 18637 2416 47 , , , 18637 2416 48 as as IN 18637 2416 49 in in IN 18637 2416 50 this this DT 18637 2416 51 case case NN 18637 2416 52 , , , 18637 2416 53 the the DT 18637 2416 54 advantage advantage NN 18637 2416 55 to to IN 18637 2416 56 the the DT 18637 2416 57 carrier carrier NN 18637 2416 58 , , , 18637 2416 59 and and CC 18637 2416 60 to to IN 18637 2416 61 the the DT 18637 2416 62 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2416 63 commerce commerce NN 18637 2416 64 , , , 18637 2416 65 of of IN 18637 2416 66 continuing continue VBG 18637 2416 67 the the DT 18637 2416 68 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2416 69 business business NN 18637 2416 70 is be VBZ 18637 2416 71 greatly greatly RB 18637 2416 72 in in IN 18637 2416 73 excess excess NN 18637 2416 74 of of IN 18637 2416 75 the the DT 18637 2416 76 tax tax NN 18637 2416 77 . . . 18637 2417 1 And and CC 18637 2417 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 2417 3 holdings holding NNS 18637 2417 4 in in IN 18637 2417 5 cases case NNS 18637 2417 6 involving involve VBG 18637 2417 7 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2417 8 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2417 9 doing do VBG 18637 2417 10 a a DT 18637 2417 11 mixed mix VBN 18637 2417 12 business business NN 18637 2417 13 , , , 18637 2417 14 comprising comprise VBG 18637 2417 15 both both CC 18637 2417 16 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2417 17 and and CC 18637 2417 18 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2417 19 elements element NNS 18637 2417 20 , , , 18637 2417 21 have have VBP 18637 2417 22 tended tend VBN 18637 2417 23 on on IN 18637 2417 24 the the DT 18637 2417 25 whole whole NN 18637 2417 26 to to TO 18637 2417 27 restore restore VB 18637 2417 28 the the DT 18637 2417 29 rule rule NN 18637 2417 30 stated state VBN 18637 2417 31 in in IN 18637 2417 32 Paul Paul NNP 18637 2417 33 _ _ NNP 18637 2417 34 v. v. IN 18637 2417 35 _ _ NNP 18637 2417 36 Virginia[649 Virginia[649 NNP 18637 2417 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2417 38 shortly shortly RB 18637 2417 39 after after IN 18637 2417 40 the the DT 18637 2417 41 Civil Civil NNP 18637 2417 42 War War NNP 18637 2417 43 , , , 18637 2417 44 that that IN 18637 2417 45 the the DT 18637 2417 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2417 47 does do VBZ 18637 2417 48 not not RB 18637 2417 49 confer confer VB 18637 2417 50 upon upon IN 18637 2417 51 a a DT 18637 2417 52 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2417 53 corporation corporation NN 18637 2417 54 the the DT 18637 2417 55 right right NN 18637 2417 56 to to TO 18637 2417 57 engage engage VB 18637 2417 58 in in IN 18637 2417 59 local local JJ 18637 2417 60 business business NN 18637 2417 61 in in IN 18637 2417 62 a a DT 18637 2417 63 State State NNP 18637 2417 64 without without IN 18637 2417 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2417 66 assent assent NN 18637 2417 67 , , , 18637 2417 68 which which WDT 18637 2417 69 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2417 70 may may MD 18637 2417 71 give give VB 18637 2417 72 on on IN 18637 2417 73 such such JJ 18637 2417 74 terms term NNS 18637 2417 75 as as IN 18637 2417 76 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2417 77 chooses choose VBZ 18637 2417 78 . . . 18637 2418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2418 2 650 650 CD 18637 2418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2418 4 State State NNP 18637 2418 5 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 2418 6 of of IN 18637 2418 7 Property Property NNP 18637 2418 8 Engaged engage VBN 18637 2418 9 in in IN 18637 2418 10 , , , 18637 2418 11 and and CC 18637 2418 12 of of IN 18637 2418 13 the the DT 18637 2418 14 Proceeds proceed NNS 18637 2418 15 From from IN 18637 2418 16 , , , 18637 2418 17 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2418 18 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2418 19 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 18637 2418 20 ISSUE ISSUE VBD 18637 2418 21 In in IN 18637 2418 22 this this DT 18637 2418 23 area area NN 18637 2418 24 of of IN 18637 2418 25 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 2418 26 Law Law NNP 18637 2418 27 the the DT 18637 2418 28 principle principle NN 18637 2418 29 asserted assert VBD 18637 2418 30 in in IN 18637 2418 31 the the DT 18637 2418 32 State State NNP 18637 2418 33 Freight Freight NNP 18637 2418 34 Tax Tax NNP 18637 2418 35 Case,[651 Case,[651 NNP 18637 2418 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2418 37 that that IN 18637 2418 38 a a DT 18637 2418 39 State state NN 18637 2418 40 may may MD 18637 2418 41 not not RB 18637 2418 42 tax tax VB 18637 2418 43 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2418 44 commerce commerce NN 18637 2418 45 , , , 18637 2418 46 is be VBZ 18637 2418 47 confronted confront VBN 18637 2418 48 with with IN 18637 2418 49 the the DT 18637 2418 50 principle principle NN 18637 2418 51 that that IN 18637 2418 52 a a DT 18637 2418 53 State state NN 18637 2418 54 may may MD 18637 2418 55 tax tax VB 18637 2418 56 all all DT 18637 2418 57 purely purely RB 18637 2418 58 domestic domestic JJ 18637 2418 59 business business NN 18637 2418 60 within within IN 18637 2418 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2418 62 borders border NNS 18637 2418 63 and and CC 18637 2418 64 all all DT 18637 2418 65 property property NN 18637 2418 66 " " '' 18637 2418 67 within within IN 18637 2418 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2418 69 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2418 70 . . . 18637 2418 71 " " '' 18637 2419 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 2419 2 as as IN 18637 2419 3 most most JJS 18637 2419 4 large large JJ 18637 2419 5 concerns concern NNS 18637 2419 6 prosecute prosecute VBP 18637 2419 7 both both CC 18637 2419 8 an an DT 18637 2419 9 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2419 10 and and CC 18637 2419 11 a a DT 18637 2419 12 domestic domestic JJ 18637 2419 13 business business NN 18637 2419 14 , , , 18637 2419 15 while while IN 18637 2419 16 the the DT 18637 2419 17 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 2419 18 of of IN 18637 2419 19 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2419 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 2419 21 and and CC 18637 2419 22 the the DT 18637 2419 23 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 18637 2419 24 returns return NNS 18637 2419 25 from from IN 18637 2419 26 such such JJ 18637 2419 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 2419 28 are be VBP 18637 2419 29 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 2419 30 property property NN 18637 2419 31 within within IN 18637 2419 32 the the DT 18637 2419 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2419 34 of of IN 18637 2419 35 some some DT 18637 2419 36 State State NNP 18637 2419 37 or or CC 18637 2419 38 other other JJ 18637 2419 39 , , , 18637 2419 40 the the DT 18637 2419 41 task task NN 18637 2419 42 before before IN 18637 2419 43 the the DT 18637 2419 44 Court Court NNP 18637 2419 45 in in IN 18637 2419 46 drawing draw VBG 18637 2419 47 the the DT 18637 2419 48 line line NN 18637 2419 49 between between IN 18637 2419 50 the the DT 18637 2419 51 immunity immunity NN 18637 2419 52 claimed claim VBN 18637 2419 53 by by IN 18637 2419 54 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2419 55 business business NN 18637 2419 56 on on IN 18637 2419 57 the the DT 18637 2419 58 one one CD 18637 2419 59 hand hand NN 18637 2419 60 and and CC 18637 2419 61 the the DT 18637 2419 62 prerogatives prerogative NNS 18637 2419 63 claimed claim VBN 18637 2419 64 by by IN 18637 2419 65 local local JJ 18637 2419 66 power power NN 18637 2419 67 on on IN 18637 2419 68 the the DT 18637 2419 69 other other JJ 18637 2419 70 has have VBZ 18637 2419 71 at at IN 18637 2419 72 times time NNS 18637 2419 73 involved involve VBN 18637 2419 74 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2419 75 in in IN 18637 2419 76 self self NN 18637 2419 77 - - HYPH 18637 2419 78 contradiction contradiction NN 18637 2419 79 , , , 18637 2419 80 as as IN 18637 2419 81 successive successive JJ 18637 2419 82 developments development NNS 18637 2419 83 have have VBP 18637 2419 84 brought bring VBN 18637 2419 85 into into IN 18637 2419 86 prominence prominence NN 18637 2419 87 novel novel NN 18637 2419 88 aspects aspect NNS 18637 2419 89 of of IN 18637 2419 90 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2419 91 complex complex JJ 18637 2419 92 problem problem NN 18637 2419 93 or or CC 18637 2419 94 have have VBP 18637 2419 95 altered alter VBN 18637 2419 96 the the DT 18637 2419 97 perspective perspective NN 18637 2419 98 in in IN 18637 2419 99 which which WDT 18637 2419 100 the the DT 18637 2419 101 interests interest NNS 18637 2419 102 competing compete VBG 18637 2419 103 for for IN 18637 2419 104 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2419 105 protection protection NN 18637 2419 106 have have VBP 18637 2419 107 appeared appear VBN 18637 2419 108 . . . 18637 2420 1 In in IN 18637 2420 2 this this DT 18637 2420 3 field field NN 18637 2420 4 words word NNS 18637 2420 5 of of IN 18637 2420 6 the the DT 18637 2420 7 late late JJ 18637 2420 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2420 9 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 2420 10 , , , 18637 2420 11 spoken speak VBN 18637 2420 12 in in IN 18637 2420 13 1946 1946 CD 18637 2420 14 , , , 18637 2420 15 are be VBP 18637 2420 16 especially especially RB 18637 2420 17 applicable applicable JJ 18637 2420 18 : : : 18637 2420 19 " " `` 18637 2420 20 For for IN 18637 2420 21 cleanly cleanly RB 18637 2420 22 as as IN 18637 2420 23 the the DT 18637 2420 24 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2420 25 clause clause NN 18637 2420 26 has have VBZ 18637 2420 27 worked work VBN 18637 2420 28 affirmatively affirmatively RB 18637 2420 29 on on IN 18637 2420 30 the the DT 18637 2420 31 whole whole NN 18637 2420 32 , , , 18637 2420 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2420 34 implied implied JJ 18637 2420 35 negative negative JJ 18637 2420 36 operation operation NN 18637 2420 37 on on IN 18637 2420 38 State State NNP 18637 2420 39 power power NN 18637 2420 40 has have VBZ 18637 2420 41 been be VBN 18637 2420 42 uneven uneven JJ 18637 2420 43 , , , 18637 2420 44 at at IN 18637 2420 45 times time NNS 18637 2420 46 highly highly RB 18637 2420 47 variable variable JJ 18637 2420 48 . . . 18637 2421 1 * * NFP 18637 2421 2 * * NFP 18637 2421 3 * * NFP 18637 2421 4 Into into IN 18637 2421 5 what what WP 18637 2421 6 is be VBZ 18637 2421 7 thus thus RB 18637 2421 8 left leave VBN 18637 2421 9 open open JJ 18637 2421 10 for for IN 18637 2421 11 inference inference NN 18637 2421 12 to to TO 18637 2421 13 fill fill VB 18637 2421 14 , , , 18637 2421 15 divergent divergent JJ 18637 2421 16 ideas idea NNS 18637 2421 17 of of IN 18637 2421 18 meaning meaning NN 18637 2421 19 may may MD 18637 2421 20 be be VB 18637 2421 21 read read VBN 18637 2421 22 much much RB 18637 2421 23 more more RBR 18637 2421 24 readily readily RB 18637 2421 25 than than IN 18637 2421 26 into into IN 18637 2421 27 what what WP 18637 2421 28 has have VBZ 18637 2421 29 been be VBN 18637 2421 30 made make VBN 18637 2421 31 explicit explicit JJ 18637 2421 32 by by IN 18637 2421 33 affirmation affirmation NN 18637 2421 34 . . . 18637 2422 1 That that DT 18637 2422 2 possibility possibility NN 18637 2422 3 is be VBZ 18637 2422 4 broadened broaden VBN 18637 2422 5 immeasurably immeasurably RB 18637 2422 6 when when WRB 18637 2422 7 not not RB 18637 2422 8 logic logic VB 18637 2422 9 alone alone RB 18637 2422 10 , , , 18637 2422 11 but but CC 18637 2422 12 large large JJ 18637 2422 13 choices choice NNS 18637 2422 14 of of IN 18637 2422 15 policy policy NN 18637 2422 16 , , , 18637 2422 17 affected affect VBN 18637 2422 18 in in IN 18637 2422 19 this this DT 18637 2422 20 instance instance NN 18637 2422 21 by by IN 18637 2422 22 evolving evolve VBG 18637 2422 23 experience experience NN 18637 2422 24 of of IN 18637 2422 25 federalism federalism NN 18637 2422 26 , , , 18637 2422 27 control control NN 18637 2422 28 in in IN 18637 2422 29 giving give VBG 18637 2422 30 content content NN 18637 2422 31 to to IN 18637 2422 32 the the DT 18637 2422 33 implied implied JJ 18637 2422 34 negation negation NN 18637 2422 35 . . . 18637 2423 1 " " `` 18637 2423 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2423 3 652 652 CD 18637 2423 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2423 5 DEVELOPMENT development NN 18637 2423 6 OF of IN 18637 2423 7 THE the DT 18637 2423 8 APPORTIONMENT APPORTIONMENT NNP 18637 2423 9 RULE RULE NNP 18637 2423 10 At at IN 18637 2423 11 the the DT 18637 2423 12 outset outset NN 18637 2423 13 the the DT 18637 2423 14 Court Court NNP 18637 2423 15 appears appear VBZ 18637 2423 16 to to TO 18637 2423 17 have have VB 18637 2423 18 thought think VBN 18637 2423 19 that that IN 18637 2423 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2423 21 could could MD 18637 2423 22 solve solve VB 18637 2423 23 all all DT 18637 2423 24 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 2423 25 by by IN 18637 2423 26 the the DT 18637 2423 27 simple simple JJ 18637 2423 28 device device NN 18637 2423 29 of of IN 18637 2423 30 falling fall VBG 18637 2423 31 back back RB 18637 2423 32 on on IN 18637 2423 33 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2423 34 's 's POS 18637 2423 35 opinion opinion NN 18637 2423 36 in in IN 18637 2423 37 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2423 38 _ _ NNP 18637 2423 39 v. v. IN 18637 2423 40 _ _ NNP 18637 2423 41 Maryland;[653 Maryland;[653 NNP 18637 2423 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2423 43 and and CC 18637 2423 44 on on IN 18637 2423 45 the the DT 18637 2423 46 same same JJ 18637 2423 47 day day NN 18637 2423 48 that that WDT 18637 2423 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2423 50 set set VBD 18637 2423 51 aside aside RP 18637 2423 52 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2423 53 's 's POS 18637 2423 54 freight freight NN 18637 2423 55 tax tax NN 18637 2423 56 by by IN 18637 2423 57 appeal appeal NN 18637 2423 58 to to IN 18637 2423 59 that that DT 18637 2423 60 transcendent transcendent NN 18637 2423 61 precedent precedent NN 18637 2423 62 , , , 18637 2423 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2423 64 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2423 65 , , , 18637 2423 66 by by IN 18637 2423 67 reference reference NN 18637 2423 68 to to IN 18637 2423 69 the the DT 18637 2423 70 same same JJ 18637 2423 71 authority authority NN 18637 2423 72 , , , 18637 2423 73 a a DT 18637 2423 74 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2423 75 tax tax NN 18637 2423 76 on on IN 18637 2423 77 the the DT 18637 2423 78 gross gross JJ 18637 2423 79 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2423 80 of of IN 18637 2423 81 all all DT 18637 2423 82 railroads railroad NNS 18637 2423 83 chartered charter VBN 18637 2423 84 by by IN 18637 2423 85 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2423 86 , , , 18637 2423 87 the the DT 18637 2423 88 theory theory NN 18637 2423 89 being be VBG 18637 2423 90 that that IN 18637 2423 91 such such JJ 18637 2423 92 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2423 93 had have VBD 18637 2423 94 , , , 18637 2423 95 by by IN 18637 2423 96 tax tax NN 18637 2423 97 time time NN 18637 2423 98 , , , 18637 2423 99 become become VB 18637 2423 100 " " `` 18637 2423 101 part part NN 18637 2423 102 of of IN 18637 2423 103 the the DT 18637 2423 104 mass mass NN 18637 2423 105 of of IN 18637 2423 106 property property NN 18637 2423 107 of of IN 18637 2423 108 the the DT 18637 2423 109 State State NNP 18637 2423 110 . . . 18637 2424 1 " " `` 18637 2424 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2424 3 654 654 CD 18637 2424 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2424 5 This this DT 18637 2424 6 precedent precedent NN 18637 2424 7 stood stand VBD 18637 2424 8 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 2424 9 years year NNS 18637 2424 10 , , , 18637 2424 11 being be VBG 18637 2424 12 at at IN 18637 2424 13 last last JJ 18637 2424 14 superseded superseded JJ 18637 2424 15 by by IN 18637 2424 16 a a DT 18637 2424 17 ruling ruling NN 18637 2424 18 in in IN 18637 2424 19 which which WDT 18637 2424 20 substantially substantially RB 18637 2424 21 the the DT 18637 2424 22 same same JJ 18637 2424 23 tax tax NN 18637 2424 24 was be VBD 18637 2424 25 held hold VBN 18637 2424 26 void void JJ 18637 2424 27 as as IN 18637 2424 28 to to IN 18637 2424 29 a a DT 18637 2424 30 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2424 31 chartered charter VBD 18637 2424 32 steamship steamship NN 18637 2424 33 company company NN 18637 2424 34 . . . 18637 2425 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2425 2 655 655 CD 18637 2425 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2425 4 A a DT 18637 2425 5 year year NN 18637 2425 6 later later RB 18637 2425 7 the the DT 18637 2425 8 Court Court NNP 18637 2425 9 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2425 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 2425 11 in in IN 18637 2425 12 levying levy VBG 18637 2425 13 a a DT 18637 2425 14 tax tax NN 18637 2425 15 on on IN 18637 2425 16 Western Western NNP 18637 2425 17 Union Union NNP 18637 2425 18 , , , 18637 2425 19 a a DT 18637 2425 20 New New NNP 18637 2425 21 York York NNP 18637 2425 22 corporation corporation NN 18637 2425 23 , , , 18637 2425 24 on on IN 18637 2425 25 account account NN 18637 2425 26 of of IN 18637 2425 27 property property NN 18637 2425 28 owned own VBN 18637 2425 29 and and CC 18637 2425 30 used use VBN 18637 2425 31 by by IN 18637 2425 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2425 33 in in IN 18637 2425 34 the the DT 18637 2425 35 State State NNP 18637 2425 36 , , , 18637 2425 37 taking take VBG 18637 2425 38 as as IN 18637 2425 39 the the DT 18637 2425 40 basis basis NN 18637 2425 41 of of IN 18637 2425 42 the the DT 18637 2425 43 assessment assessment NN 18637 2425 44 such such JJ 18637 2425 45 proportion proportion NN 18637 2425 46 of of IN 18637 2425 47 the the DT 18637 2425 48 value value NN 18637 2425 49 of of IN 18637 2425 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2425 51 capital capital NN 18637 2425 52 stock stock NN 18637 2425 53 as as IN 18637 2425 54 the the DT 18637 2425 55 length length NN 18637 2425 56 of of IN 18637 2425 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2425 58 lines line NNS 18637 2425 59 within within IN 18637 2425 60 the the DT 18637 2425 61 State State NNP 18637 2425 62 bore bear VBD 18637 2425 63 to to IN 18637 2425 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2425 65 entire entire JJ 18637 2425 66 length length NN 18637 2425 67 throughout throughout IN 18637 2425 68 the the DT 18637 2425 69 country country NN 18637 2425 70 . . . 18637 2426 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2426 2 656 656 CD 18637 2426 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2426 4 The the DT 18637 2426 5 tax tax NN 18637 2426 6 was be VBD 18637 2426 7 characterized characterize VBN 18637 2426 8 by by IN 18637 2426 9 the the DT 18637 2426 10 Court Court NNP 18637 2426 11 as as IN 18637 2426 12 an an DT 18637 2426 13 attempt attempt NN 18637 2426 14 by by IN 18637 2426 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 2426 16 " " '' 18637 2426 17 to to TO 18637 2426 18 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 2426 19 the the DT 18637 2426 20 just just JJ 18637 2426 21 amount amount NN 18637 2426 22 which which WDT 18637 2426 23 any any DT 18637 2426 24 corporation corporation NN 18637 2426 25 engaged engage VBD 18637 2426 26 in in IN 18637 2426 27 business business NN 18637 2426 28 within within IN 18637 2426 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2426 30 limits limit NNS 18637 2426 31 shall shall MD 18637 2426 32 pay pay VB 18637 2426 33 as as IN 18637 2426 34 a a DT 18637 2426 35 contribution contribution NN 18637 2426 36 to to IN 18637 2426 37 the the DT 18637 2426 38 support support NN 18637 2426 39 of of IN 18637 2426 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2426 41 government government NN 18637 2426 42 upon upon IN 18637 2426 43 the the DT 18637 2426 44 amount amount NN 18637 2426 45 and and CC 18637 2426 46 value value NN 18637 2426 47 of of IN 18637 2426 48 the the DT 18637 2426 49 capital capital NN 18637 2426 50 so so RB 18637 2426 51 employed employ VBN 18637 2426 52 by by IN 18637 2426 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2426 54 therein therein RB 18637 2426 55 . . . 18637 2427 1 " " `` 18637 2427 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2427 3 657 657 CD 18637 2427 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2427 5 And and CC 18637 2427 6 drawing draw VBG 18637 2427 7 on on IN 18637 2427 8 certain certain JJ 18637 2427 9 decisions decision NNS 18637 2427 10 in in IN 18637 2427 11 which which WDT 18637 2427 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2427 13 had have VBD 18637 2427 14 sought seek VBN 18637 2427 15 to to TO 18637 2427 16 limit limit VB 18637 2427 17 the the DT 18637 2427 18 principle principle NN 18637 2427 19 of of IN 18637 2427 20 tax tax NN 18637 2427 21 exemption exemption NN 18637 2427 22 as as IN 18637 2427 23 applied apply VBN 18637 2427 24 in in IN 18637 2427 25 the the DT 18637 2427 26 case case NN 18637 2427 27 of of IN 18637 2427 28 railroads railroad NNS 18637 2427 29 chartered charter VBN 18637 2427 30 by by IN 18637 2427 31 the the DT 18637 2427 32 United United NNP 18637 2427 33 States States NNP 18637 2427 34 , , , 18637 2427 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2427 36 expressed express VBD 18637 2427 37 concern concern NN 18637 2427 38 that that IN 18637 2427 39 " " `` 18637 2427 40 the the DT 18637 2427 41 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2427 42 powers power NNS 18637 2427 43 of of IN 18637 2427 44 the the DT 18637 2427 45 States States NNPS 18637 2427 46 " " '' 18637 2427 47 should should MD 18637 2427 48 not not RB 18637 2427 49 be be VB 18637 2427 50 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 2427 51 or or CC 18637 2427 52 " " `` 18637 2427 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2427 54 efficient efficient JJ 18637 2427 55 exercise exercise NN 18637 2427 56 " " '' 18637 2427 57 be be VB 18637 2427 58 prevented prevent VBN 18637 2427 59 . . . 18637 2428 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2428 2 658 658 CD 18637 2428 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2428 4 Three three CD 18637 2428 5 years year NNS 18637 2428 6 later later RB 18637 2428 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2428 8 , , , 18637 2428 9 still still RB 18637 2428 10 in in IN 18637 2428 11 quest quest NN 18637 2428 12 of of IN 18637 2428 13 revenue revenue NN 18637 2428 14 , , , 18637 2428 15 was be VBD 18637 2428 16 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2428 17 in in IN 18637 2428 18 applying apply VBG 18637 2428 19 the the DT 18637 2428 20 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 2428 21 idea idea NN 18637 2428 22 to to IN 18637 2428 23 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 2428 24 's 's POS 18637 2428 25 Palace Palace NNP 18637 2428 26 Car Car NNP 18637 2428 27 Company Company NNP 18637 2428 28 , , , 18637 2428 29 a a DT 18637 2428 30 " " `` 18637 2428 31 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2428 32 " " '' 18637 2428 33 corporation corporation NN 18637 2428 34 . . . 18637 2429 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2429 2 659 659 CD 18637 2429 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2429 4 Pointing point VBG 18637 2429 5 to to IN 18637 2429 6 the the DT 18637 2429 7 fact fact NN 18637 2429 8 that that IN 18637 2429 9 the the DT 18637 2429 10 company company NN 18637 2429 11 had have VBD 18637 2429 12 at at IN 18637 2429 13 all all DT 18637 2429 14 times time NNS 18637 2429 15 substantially substantially RB 18637 2429 16 the the DT 18637 2429 17 same same JJ 18637 2429 18 number number NN 18637 2429 19 of of IN 18637 2429 20 cars car NNS 18637 2429 21 within within IN 18637 2429 22 the the DT 18637 2429 23 State State NNP 18637 2429 24 and and CC 18637 2429 25 continuously continuously RB 18637 2429 26 and and CC 18637 2429 27 constantly constantly RB 18637 2429 28 used use VBD 18637 2429 29 there there RB 18637 2429 30 a a DT 18637 2429 31 portion portion NN 18637 2429 32 of of IN 18637 2429 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2429 34 property property NN 18637 2429 35 , , , 18637 2429 36 the the DT 18637 2429 37 Court Court NNP 18637 2429 38 commended commend VBD 18637 2429 39 the the DT 18637 2429 40 State State NNP 18637 2429 41 for for IN 18637 2429 42 taking take VBG 18637 2429 43 " " `` 18637 2429 44 as as IN 18637 2429 45 a a DT 18637 2429 46 basis basis NN 18637 2429 47 of of IN 18637 2429 48 assessment assessment NN 18637 2429 49 such such JJ 18637 2429 50 proportion proportion NN 18637 2429 51 of of IN 18637 2429 52 the the DT 18637 2429 53 capital capital NN 18637 2429 54 stock stock NN 18637 2429 55 of of IN 18637 2429 56 the the DT 18637 2429 57 company company NN 18637 2429 58 as as IN 18637 2429 59 the the DT 18637 2429 60 number number NN 18637 2429 61 of of IN 18637 2429 62 miles mile NNS 18637 2429 63 over over IN 18637 2429 64 which which WDT 18637 2429 65 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2429 66 ran run VBD 18637 2429 67 cars car NNS 18637 2429 68 within within IN 18637 2429 69 the the DT 18637 2429 70 State State NNP 18637 2429 71 bore bear VBD 18637 2429 72 to to IN 18637 2429 73 the the DT 18637 2429 74 whole whole JJ 18637 2429 75 number number NN 18637 2429 76 of of IN 18637 2429 77 miles mile NNS 18637 2429 78 , , , 18637 2429 79 in in IN 18637 2429 80 that that DT 18637 2429 81 and and CC 18637 2429 82 other other JJ 18637 2429 83 States States NNPS 18637 2429 84 , , , 18637 2429 85 * * NFP 18637 2429 86 * * NFP 18637 2429 87 * * NFP 18637 2429 88 " " `` 18637 2429 89 This this DT 18637 2429 90 , , , 18637 2429 91 said say VBD 18637 2429 92 the the DT 18637 2429 93 Court Court NNP 18637 2429 94 , , , 18637 2429 95 was be VBD 18637 2429 96 " " `` 18637 2429 97 a a DT 18637 2429 98 just just RB 18637 2429 99 and and CC 18637 2429 100 equitable equitable JJ 18637 2429 101 method method NN 18637 2429 102 of of IN 18637 2429 103 assessment assessment NN 18637 2429 104 ; ; : 18637 2429 105 " " `` 18637 2429 106 one one CD 18637 2429 107 which which WDT 18637 2429 108 , , , 18637 2429 109 " " `` 18637 2429 110 if if IN 18637 2429 111 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2429 112 were be VBD 18637 2429 113 adopted adopt VBN 18637 2429 114 by by IN 18637 2429 115 all all PDT 18637 2429 116 the the DT 18637 2429 117 States States NNPS 18637 2429 118 through through IN 18637 2429 119 which which WDT 18637 2429 120 these these DT 18637 2429 121 cars car NNS 18637 2429 122 ran run VBD 18637 2429 123 , , , 18637 2429 124 the the DT 18637 2429 125 company company NN 18637 2429 126 would would MD 18637 2429 127 be be VB 18637 2429 128 assessed assess VBN 18637 2429 129 upon upon IN 18637 2429 130 the the DT 18637 2429 131 whole whole JJ 18637 2429 132 value value NN 18637 2429 133 of of IN 18637 2429 134 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2429 135 capital capital NN 18637 2429 136 stock stock NN 18637 2429 137 , , , 18637 2429 138 and and CC 18637 2429 139 no no RB 18637 2429 140 more more JJR 18637 2429 141 . . . 18637 2430 1 " " `` 18637 2430 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2430 3 660 660 CD 18637 2430 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2430 5 THE the DT 18637 2430 6 UNIT UNIT NNP 18637 2430 7 RULE rule NN 18637 2430 8 And and CC 18637 2430 9 pursuing pursue VBG 18637 2430 10 the the DT 18637 2430 11 same same JJ 18637 2430 12 course course NN 18637 2430 13 of of IN 18637 2430 14 thought thought NN 18637 2430 15 , , , 18637 2430 16 the the DT 18637 2430 17 Court Court NNP 18637 2430 18 , , , 18637 2430 19 in in IN 18637 2430 20 Adams Adams NNP 18637 2430 21 Express Express NNP 18637 2430 22 Company Company NNP 18637 2430 23 _ _ NNP 18637 2430 24 v. v. IN 18637 2430 25 _ _ NNP 18637 2430 26 Ohio,[661 Ohio,[661 NNP 18637 2430 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2430 28 decided decide VBD 18637 2430 29 in in IN 18637 2430 30 1897 1897 CD 18637 2430 31 , , , 18637 2430 32 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2430 33 that that IN 18637 2430 34 State State NNP 18637 2430 35 in in IN 18637 2430 36 taxing tax VBG 18637 2430 37 property property NN 18637 2430 38 worth worth JJ 18637 2430 39 less less JJR 18637 2430 40 than than IN 18637 2430 41 $ $ $ 18637 2430 42 70,000.00 70,000.00 CD 18637 2430 43 at at IN 18637 2430 44 a a DT 18637 2430 45 valuation valuation NN 18637 2430 46 of of IN 18637 2430 47 more more JJR 18637 2430 48 than than IN 18637 2430 49 half half PDT 18637 2430 50 a a DT 18637 2430 51 million million CD 18637 2430 52 , , , 18637 2430 53 on on IN 18637 2430 54 the the DT 18637 2430 55 ground ground NN 18637 2430 56 that that IN 18637 2430 57 the the DT 18637 2430 58 latter latter JJ 18637 2430 59 figure figure NN 18637 2430 60 did do VBD 18637 2430 61 not not RB 18637 2430 62 exceed exceed VB 18637 2430 63 , , , 18637 2430 64 in in IN 18637 2430 65 relation relation NN 18637 2430 66 to to IN 18637 2430 67 the the DT 18637 2430 68 total total JJ 18637 2430 69 capital capital NN 18637 2430 70 value value NN 18637 2430 71 of of IN 18637 2430 72 the the DT 18637 2430 73 company company NN 18637 2430 74 , , , 18637 2430 75 the the DT 18637 2430 76 proportion proportion NN 18637 2430 77 borne bear VBN 18637 2430 78 by by IN 18637 2430 79 the the DT 18637 2430 80 railway railway NN 18637 2430 81 mileage mileage NN 18637 2430 82 which which WDT 18637 2430 83 the the DT 18637 2430 84 company company NN 18637 2430 85 covered cover VBN 18637 2430 86 in in IN 18637 2430 87 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 2430 88 to to IN 18637 2430 89 the the DT 18637 2430 90 total total JJ 18637 2430 91 mileage mileage NN 18637 2430 92 which which WDT 18637 2430 93 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2430 94 covered cover VBD 18637 2430 95 in in IN 18637 2430 96 all all DT 18637 2430 97 States state NNS 18637 2430 98 . . . 18637 2431 1 To to IN 18637 2431 2 the the DT 18637 2431 3 objection objection NN 18637 2431 4 that that IN 18637 2431 5 " " `` 18637 2431 6 the the DT 18637 2431 7 intangible intangible JJ 18637 2431 8 values value NNS 18637 2431 9 " " `` 18637 2431 10 reached reach VBN 18637 2431 11 by by IN 18637 2431 12 the the DT 18637 2431 13 tax tax NN 18637 2431 14 were be VBD 18637 2431 15 derived derive VBN 18637 2431 16 from from IN 18637 2431 17 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2431 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 2431 19 , , , 18637 2431 20 the the DT 18637 2431 21 Court Court NNP 18637 2431 22 replied reply VBD 18637 2431 23 with with IN 18637 2431 24 the the DT 18637 2431 25 " " `` 18637 2431 26 cardinal cardinal JJ 18637 2431 27 rule rule NN 18637 2431 28 * * NFP 18637 2431 29 * * NFP 18637 2431 30 * * NFP 18637 2431 31 that that IN 18637 2431 32 whatever whatever WDT 18637 2431 33 property property NN 18637 2431 34 is be VBZ 18637 2431 35 worth worth JJ 18637 2431 36 for for IN 18637 2431 37 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2431 38 of of IN 18637 2431 39 income income NN 18637 2431 40 and and CC 18637 2431 41 sale sale NN 18637 2431 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2431 43 is be VBZ 18637 2431 44 also also RB 18637 2431 45 worth worth JJ 18637 2431 46 for for IN 18637 2431 47 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2431 48 of of IN 18637 2431 49 taxation,"[662 taxation,"[662 NN 18637 2431 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2431 51 which which WDT 18637 2431 52 obviously obviously RB 18637 2431 53 does do VBZ 18637 2431 54 not not RB 18637 2431 55 meet meet VB 18637 2431 56 the the DT 18637 2431 57 issue issue NN 18637 2431 58 . . . 18637 2432 1 What what WP 18637 2432 2 the the DT 18637 2432 3 case case NN 18637 2432 4 indubitably indubitably RB 18637 2432 5 establishes establish VBZ 18637 2432 6 is be VBZ 18637 2432 7 that that IN 18637 2432 8 a a DT 18637 2432 9 State state NN 18637 2432 10 may may MD 18637 2432 11 tax tax VB 18637 2432 12 property property NN 18637 2432 13 within within IN 18637 2432 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2432 15 limits limit NNS 18637 2432 16 " " '' 18637 2432 17 as as IN 18637 2432 18 part part NN 18637 2432 19 of of IN 18637 2432 20 a a DT 18637 2432 21 going go VBG 18637 2432 22 concern concern NN 18637 2432 23 " " '' 18637 2432 24 and and CC 18637 2432 25 hence hence RB 18637 2432 26 " " `` 18637 2432 27 at at IN 18637 2432 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2432 29 value value NN 18637 2432 30 as as IN 18637 2432 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2432 32 is be VBZ 18637 2432 33 in in IN 18637 2432 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2432 35 organic organic JJ 18637 2432 36 relations relation NNS 18637 2432 37 , , , 18637 2432 38 " " '' 18637 2432 39 although although IN 18637 2432 40 those those DT 18637 2432 41 relations relation NNS 18637 2432 42 constitute constitute VBP 18637 2432 43 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2432 44 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2432 45 . . . 18637 2433 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2433 2 663 663 CD 18637 2433 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2433 4 In in IN 18637 2433 5 short short JJ 18637 2433 6 , , , 18637 2433 7 values value NNS 18637 2433 8 created create VBN 18637 2433 9 by by IN 18637 2433 10 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2433 11 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2433 12 _ _ NNP 18637 2433 13 are be VBP 18637 2433 14 _ _ NNP 18637 2433 15 taxed tax VBN 18637 2433 16 . . . 18637 2434 1 Thus thus RB 18637 2434 2 emerged emerge VBD 18637 2434 3 the the DT 18637 2434 4 concept concept NN 18637 2434 5 of of IN 18637 2434 6 an an DT 18637 2434 7 " " `` 18637 2434 8 apportioned apportioned JJ 18637 2434 9 " " '' 18637 2434 10 tax tax NN 18637 2434 11 , , , 18637 2434 12 or or CC 18637 2434 13 as as IN 18637 2434 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2434 15 is be VBZ 18637 2434 16 called call VBN 18637 2434 17 when when WRB 18637 2434 18 applied apply VBN 18637 2434 19 to to IN 18637 2434 20 the the DT 18637 2434 21 problem problem NN 18637 2434 22 of of IN 18637 2434 23 property property NN 18637 2434 24 valuation valuation NN 18637 2434 25 , , , 18637 2434 26 the the DT 18637 2434 27 " " `` 18637 2434 28 unit unit NN 18637 2434 29 rule rule NN 18637 2434 30 , , , 18637 2434 31 " " '' 18637 2434 32 which which WDT 18637 2434 33 till till IN 18637 2434 34 1938 1938 CD 18637 2434 35 afforded afford VBD 18637 2434 36 the the DT 18637 2434 37 Court Court NNP 18637 2434 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2434 39 chief chief JJ 18637 2434 40 reliance reliance NN 18637 2434 41 in in IN 18637 2434 42 the the DT 18637 2434 43 field field NN 18637 2434 44 of of IN 18637 2434 45 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 2434 46 Law Law NNP 18637 2434 47 now now RB 18637 2434 48 under under IN 18637 2434 49 review review NN 18637 2434 50 . . . 18637 2435 1 The the DT 18637 2435 2 theory theory NN 18637 2435 3 underlying underlie VBG 18637 2435 4 the the DT 18637 2435 5 concept concept NN 18637 2435 6 appears appear VBZ 18637 2435 7 to to TO 18637 2435 8 be be VB 18637 2435 9 that that IN 18637 2435 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2435 11 is be VBZ 18637 2435 12 always always RB 18637 2435 13 possible possible JJ 18637 2435 14 for for IN 18637 2435 15 a a DT 18637 2435 16 State State NNP 18637 2435 17 to to TO 18637 2435 18 devise devise VB 18637 2435 19 a a DT 18637 2435 20 formula formula NN 18637 2435 21 whereby whereby WRB 18637 2435 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2435 23 may may MD 18637 2435 24 assign assign VB 18637 2435 25 to to IN 18637 2435 26 the the DT 18637 2435 27 property property NN 18637 2435 28 employed employ VBN 18637 2435 29 in in IN 18637 2435 30 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2435 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 2435 32 within within IN 18637 2435 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2435 34 limits limit NNS 18637 2435 35 , , , 18637 2435 36 or or CC 18637 2435 37 to to IN 18637 2435 38 the the DT 18637 2435 39 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 2435 40 from from IN 18637 2435 41 such such JJ 18637 2435 42 commerce commerce NN 18637 2435 43 , , , 18637 2435 44 a a DT 18637 2435 45 value value NN 18637 2435 46 which which WDT 18637 2435 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2435 48 may may MD 18637 2435 49 tax tax VB 18637 2435 50 or or CC 18637 2435 51 by by IN 18637 2435 52 which which WDT 18637 2435 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2435 54 may may MD 18637 2435 55 " " `` 18637 2435 56 measure measure VB 18637 2435 57 " " '' 18637 2435 58 a a DT 18637 2435 59 tax tax NN 18637 2435 60 , , , 18637 2435 61 without without IN 18637 2435 62 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally RB 18637 2435 63 burdening burden VBG 18637 2435 64 or or CC 18637 2435 65 interfering interfere VBG 18637 2435 66 with with IN 18637 2435 67 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2435 68 commerce commerce NN 18637 2435 69 , , , 18637 2435 70 while while IN 18637 2435 71 at at IN 18637 2435 72 the the DT 18637 2435 73 same same JJ 18637 2435 74 time time NN 18637 2435 75 exacting exact VBG 18637 2435 76 from from IN 18637 2435 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2435 78 a a DT 18637 2435 79 fair fair JJ 18637 2435 80 return return NN 18637 2435 81 for for IN 18637 2435 82 the the DT 18637 2435 83 protection protection NN 18637 2435 84 which which WDT 18637 2435 85 the the DT 18637 2435 86 State State NNP 18637 2435 87 gives give VBZ 18637 2435 88 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2435 89 . . . 18637 2436 1 The the DT 18637 2436 2 question question NN 18637 2436 3 in in IN 18637 2436 4 each each DT 18637 2436 5 case case NN 18637 2436 6 is be VBZ 18637 2436 7 , , , 18637 2436 8 of of IN 18637 2436 9 course course NN 18637 2436 10 , , , 18637 2436 11 whether whether IN 18637 2436 12 the the DT 18637 2436 13 State State NNP 18637 2436 14 has have VBZ 18637 2436 15 guessed guess VBN 18637 2436 16 right right RB 18637 2436 17 . . . 18637 2437 1 APPORTIONED apportioned NN 18637 2437 2 PROPERTY property NN 18637 2437 3 TAXES taxes VBP 18637 2437 4 In in IN 18637 2437 5 reliance reliance NN 18637 2437 6 on on IN 18637 2437 7 the the DT 18637 2437 8 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 2437 9 concept concept NN 18637 2437 10 the the DT 18637 2437 11 Court Court NNP 18637 2437 12 has have VBZ 18637 2437 13 at at IN 18637 2437 14 various various JJ 18637 2437 15 times time NNS 18637 2437 16 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2437 17 , , , 18637 2437 18 in in IN 18637 2437 19 the the DT 18637 2437 20 case case NN 18637 2437 21 of of IN 18637 2437 22 a a DT 18637 2437 23 sleeping sleep VBG 18637 2437 24 car car NN 18637 2437 25 company company NN 18637 2437 26 , , , 18637 2437 27 as as IN 18637 2437 28 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2437 29 have have VBP 18637 2437 30 seen see VBN 18637 2437 31 , , , 18637 2437 32 a a DT 18637 2437 33 valuation valuation NN 18637 2437 34 based base VBN 18637 2437 35 on on IN 18637 2437 36 the the DT 18637 2437 37 ratio ratio NN 18637 2437 38 of of IN 18637 2437 39 the the DT 18637 2437 40 miles mile NNS 18637 2437 41 of of IN 18637 2437 42 track track NN 18637 2437 43 over over IN 18637 2437 44 which which WDT 18637 2437 45 the the DT 18637 2437 46 company company NN 18637 2437 47 runs run VBZ 18637 2437 48 within within IN 18637 2437 49 the the DT 18637 2437 50 State State NNP 18637 2437 51 to to IN 18637 2437 52 the the DT 18637 2437 53 whole whole JJ 18637 2437 54 track track NN 18637 2437 55 mileage mileage NN 18637 2437 56 over over IN 18637 2437 57 which which WDT 18637 2437 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2437 59 runs;[664 runs;[664 VBZ 18637 2437 60 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2437 61 in in IN 18637 2437 62 the the DT 18637 2437 63 case case NN 18637 2437 64 of of IN 18637 2437 65 a a DT 18637 2437 66 railroad railroad NN 18637 2437 67 company company NN 18637 2437 68 , , , 18637 2437 69 a a DT 18637 2437 70 valuation valuation NN 18637 2437 71 based base VBN 18637 2437 72 on on IN 18637 2437 73 the the DT 18637 2437 74 ratio ratio NN 18637 2437 75 of of IN 18637 2437 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2437 77 mileage mileage NN 18637 2437 78 within within IN 18637 2437 79 the the DT 18637 2437 80 State State NNP 18637 2437 81 to to IN 18637 2437 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2437 83 total total JJ 18637 2437 84 mileage;[665 mileage;[665 NNS 18637 2437 85 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2437 86 in in IN 18637 2437 87 the the DT 18637 2437 88 case case NN 18637 2437 89 of of IN 18637 2437 90 a a DT 18637 2437 91 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 2437 92 company company NN 18637 2437 93 , , , 18637 2437 94 a a DT 18637 2437 95 valuation valuation NN 18637 2437 96 based base VBN 18637 2437 97 upon upon IN 18637 2437 98 the the DT 18637 2437 99 ratio ratio NN 18637 2437 100 of of IN 18637 2437 101 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2437 102 length length NN 18637 2437 103 of of IN 18637 2437 104 line line NN 18637 2437 105 within within IN 18637 2437 106 the the DT 18637 2437 107 State State NNP 18637 2437 108 to to IN 18637 2437 109 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2437 110 total total JJ 18637 2437 111 length;[666 length;[666 NNS 18637 2437 112 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2437 113 in in IN 18637 2437 114 the the DT 18637 2437 115 case case NN 18637 2437 116 of of IN 18637 2437 117 an an DT 18637 2437 118 express express JJ 18637 2437 119 company company NN 18637 2437 120 , , , 18637 2437 121 as as IN 18637 2437 122 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2437 123 have have VBP 18637 2437 124 just just RB 18637 2437 125 seen see VBN 18637 2437 126 , , , 18637 2437 127 a a DT 18637 2437 128 valuation valuation NN 18637 2437 129 based base VBN 18637 2437 130 upon upon IN 18637 2437 131 the the DT 18637 2437 132 ratio ratio NN 18637 2437 133 of of IN 18637 2437 134 miles mile NNS 18637 2437 135 covered cover VBN 18637 2437 136 by by IN 18637 2437 137 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2437 138 in in IN 18637 2437 139 the the DT 18637 2437 140 State State NNP 18637 2437 141 to to IN 18637 2437 142 the the DT 18637 2437 143 mileage mileage NN 18637 2437 144 covered cover VBN 18637 2437 145 by by IN 18637 2437 146 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2437 147 in in IN 18637 2437 148 all all DT 18637 2437 149 States state NNS 18637 2437 150 . . . 18637 2438 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2438 2 667 667 CD 18637 2438 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2438 4 Also also RB 18637 2438 5 , , , 18637 2438 6 a a DT 18637 2438 7 tax tax NN 18637 2438 8 has have VBZ 18637 2438 9 been be VBN 18637 2438 10 upheld uphold VBN 18637 2438 11 as as IN 18637 2438 12 to to IN 18637 2438 13 a a DT 18637 2438 14 railroad railroad NN 18637 2438 15 line line NN 18637 2438 16 whose whose WP$ 18637 2438 17 principal principal JJ 18637 2438 18 business business NN 18637 2438 19 was be VBD 18637 2438 20 hauling haul VBG 18637 2438 21 ore ore NN 18637 2438 22 from from IN 18637 2438 23 mines mine NNS 18637 2438 24 in in IN 18637 2438 25 the the DT 18637 2438 26 taxing tax VBG 18637 2438 27 State state NN 18637 2438 28 to to IN 18637 2438 29 terminal terminal JJ 18637 2438 30 docks dock NNS 18637 2438 31 outside outside IN 18637 2438 32 the the DT 18637 2438 33 State State NNP 18637 2438 34 , , , 18637 2438 35 where where WRB 18637 2438 36 the the DT 18637 2438 37 line line NN 18637 2438 38 and and CC 18637 2438 39 the the DT 18637 2438 40 docks dock NNS 18637 2438 41 were be VBD 18637 2438 42 treated treat VBN 18637 2438 43 by by IN 18637 2438 44 the the DT 18637 2438 45 railway railway NN 18637 2438 46 as as IN 18637 2438 47 a a DT 18637 2438 48 unit unit NN 18637 2438 49 , , , 18637 2438 50 the the DT 18637 2438 51 charge charge NN 18637 2438 52 for for IN 18637 2438 53 the the DT 18637 2438 54 dock dock NN 18637 2438 55 service service NN 18637 2438 56 being be VBG 18637 2438 57 absorbed absorb VBN 18637 2438 58 in in IN 18637 2438 59 the the DT 18637 2438 60 charge charge NN 18637 2438 61 per per IN 18637 2438 62 ton ton NN 18637 2438 63 transported transport VBN 18637 2438 64 ; ; : 18637 2438 65 and and CC 18637 2438 66 where where WRB 18637 2438 67 the the DT 18637 2438 68 evidence evidence NN 18637 2438 69 did do VBD 18637 2438 70 not not RB 18637 2438 71 show show VB 18637 2438 72 that that IN 18637 2438 73 the the DT 18637 2438 74 mileage mileage NN 18637 2438 75 value value NN 18637 2438 76 of of IN 18637 2438 77 the the DT 18637 2438 78 part part NN 18637 2438 79 of of IN 18637 2438 80 the the DT 18637 2438 81 line line NN 18637 2438 82 outside outside IN 18637 2438 83 of of IN 18637 2438 84 the the DT 18637 2438 85 taxing tax VBG 18637 2438 86 State State NNP 18637 2438 87 , , , 18637 2438 88 with with IN 18637 2438 89 the the DT 18637 2438 90 docks dock NNS 18637 2438 91 included include VBN 18637 2438 92 , , , 18637 2438 93 was be VBD 18637 2438 94 greater great JJR 18637 2438 95 than than IN 18637 2438 96 the the DT 18637 2438 97 mileage mileage NN 18637 2438 98 value value NN 18637 2438 99 of of IN 18637 2438 100 part part NN 18637 2438 101 within within IN 18637 2438 102 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2438 103 . . . 18637 2439 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2439 2 668 668 CD 18637 2439 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2439 4 Nor nor CC 18637 2439 5 does do VBZ 18637 2439 6 the the DT 18637 2439 7 commerce commerce NN 18637 2439 8 clause clause NN 18637 2439 9 preclude preclude IN 18637 2439 10 the the DT 18637 2439 11 assessment assessment NN 18637 2439 12 of of IN 18637 2439 13 an an DT 18637 2439 14 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2439 15 railway railway NN 18637 2439 16 within within IN 18637 2439 17 a a DT 18637 2439 18 State state NN 18637 2439 19 by by IN 18637 2439 20 taking take VBG 18637 2439 21 such such JJ 18637 2439 22 part part NN 18637 2439 23 of of IN 18637 2439 24 the the DT 18637 2439 25 value value NN 18637 2439 26 of of IN 18637 2439 27 the the DT 18637 2439 28 railroad railroad NN 18637 2439 29 's 's POS 18637 2439 30 entire entire JJ 18637 2439 31 system system NN 18637 2439 32 , , , 18637 2439 33 less less CC 18637 2439 34 the the DT 18637 2439 35 value value NN 18637 2439 36 of of IN 18637 2439 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2439 38 localized localized JJ 18637 2439 39 property property NN 18637 2439 40 , , , 18637 2439 41 such such JJ 18637 2439 42 as as IN 18637 2439 43 terminal terminal JJ 18637 2439 44 buildings building NNS 18637 2439 45 , , , 18637 2439 46 shops shop NNS 18637 2439 47 and and CC 18637 2439 48 nonoperating nonoperate VBG 18637 2439 49 real real JJ 18637 2439 50 estate estate NN 18637 2439 51 , , , 18637 2439 52 as as IN 18637 2439 53 is be VBZ 18637 2439 54 represented represent VBN 18637 2439 55 by by IN 18637 2439 56 the the DT 18637 2439 57 ratio ratio NN 18637 2439 58 which which WDT 18637 2439 59 the the DT 18637 2439 60 railroad railroad NN 18637 2439 61 's 's POS 18637 2439 62 mileage mileage NN 18637 2439 63 within within IN 18637 2439 64 the the DT 18637 2439 65 State state NN 18637 2439 66 bears bear VBZ 18637 2439 67 to to IN 18637 2439 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2439 69 total total JJ 18637 2439 70 mileage mileage NN 18637 2439 71 . . . 18637 2440 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2440 2 669 669 CD 18637 2440 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2440 4 To to IN 18637 2440 5 the the DT 18637 2440 6 objection objection NN 18637 2440 7 that that IN 18637 2440 8 the the DT 18637 2440 9 mileage mileage NN 18637 2440 10 formula formula NN 18637 2440 11 was be VBD 18637 2440 12 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 2440 13 in in IN 18637 2440 14 this this DT 18637 2440 15 instance instance NN 18637 2440 16 because because IN 18637 2440 17 of of IN 18637 2440 18 the the DT 18637 2440 19 disparity disparity NN 18637 2440 20 of of IN 18637 2440 21 the the DT 18637 2440 22 revenue revenue NN 18637 2440 23 - - HYPH 18637 2440 24 producing produce VBG 18637 2440 25 capacity capacity NN 18637 2440 26 between between IN 18637 2440 27 the the DT 18637 2440 28 lines line NNS 18637 2440 29 in in IN 18637 2440 30 and and CC 18637 2440 31 out out IN 18637 2440 32 of of IN 18637 2440 33 the the DT 18637 2440 34 State State NNP 18637 2440 35 , , , 18637 2440 36 the the DT 18637 2440 37 Court Court NNP 18637 2440 38 answered answer VBD 18637 2440 39 that that IN 18637 2440 40 mathematical mathematical JJ 18637 2440 41 exactitude exactitude NN 18637 2440 42 in in IN 18637 2440 43 making make VBG 18637 2440 44 an an DT 18637 2440 45 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 2440 46 had have VBD 18637 2440 47 never never RB 18637 2440 48 been be VBN 18637 2440 49 a a DT 18637 2440 50 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2440 51 requirement requirement NN 18637 2440 52 . . . 18637 2441 1 " " `` 18637 2441 2 Wherever wherever NN 18637 2441 3 , , , 18637 2441 4 " " '' 18637 2441 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2441 6 explained explain VBD 18637 2441 7 , , , 18637 2441 8 " " '' 18637 2441 9 the the DT 18637 2441 10 State State NNP 18637 2441 11 's 's POS 18637 2441 12 taxing tax VBG 18637 2441 13 authorities authority NNS 18637 2441 14 have have VBP 18637 2441 15 been be VBN 18637 2441 16 held hold VBN 18637 2441 17 to to TO 18637 2441 18 have have VB 18637 2441 19 intruded intrude VBN 18637 2441 20 upon upon IN 18637 2441 21 the the DT 18637 2441 22 protected protected JJ 18637 2441 23 domain domain NN 18637 2441 24 of of IN 18637 2441 25 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2441 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 2441 27 in in IN 18637 2441 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2441 29 use use NN 18637 2441 30 of of IN 18637 2441 31 a a DT 18637 2441 32 mileage mileage NN 18637 2441 33 formula formula NN 18637 2441 34 , , , 18637 2441 35 the the DT 18637 2441 36 special special JJ 18637 2441 37 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 2441 38 of of IN 18637 2441 39 the the DT 18637 2441 40 particular particular JJ 18637 2441 41 situation situation NN 18637 2441 42 , , , 18637 2441 43 in in IN 18637 2441 44 the the DT 18637 2441 45 view view NN 18637 2441 46 which which WDT 18637 2441 47 this this DT 18637 2441 48 Court Court NNP 18637 2441 49 took take VBD 18637 2441 50 of of IN 18637 2441 51 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2441 52 , , , 18637 2441 53 precluded preclude VBD 18637 2441 54 a a DT 18637 2441 55 defensible defensible JJ 18637 2441 56 utilization utilization NN 18637 2441 57 of of IN 18637 2441 58 the the DT 18637 2441 59 mileage mileage NN 18637 2441 60 basis basis NN 18637 2441 61 . . . 18637 2442 1 " " `` 18637 2442 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2442 3 670 670 CD 18637 2442 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2442 5 The the DT 18637 2442 6 principle principle NN 18637 2442 7 of of IN 18637 2442 8 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 2442 9 is be VBZ 18637 2442 10 , , , 18637 2442 11 moreover moreover RB 18637 2442 12 , , , 18637 2442 13 applicable applicable JJ 18637 2442 14 to to IN 18637 2442 15 the the DT 18637 2442 16 intangible intangible JJ 18637 2442 17 property property NN 18637 2442 18 of of IN 18637 2442 19 a a DT 18637 2442 20 company company NN 18637 2442 21 engaged engage VBN 18637 2442 22 in in IN 18637 2442 23 both both CC 18637 2442 24 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2442 25 and and CC 18637 2442 26 local local JJ 18637 2442 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 2442 28 , , , 18637 2442 29 as as RB 18637 2442 30 well well RB 18637 2442 31 as as IN 18637 2442 32 to to IN 18637 2442 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2442 34 tangible tangible JJ 18637 2442 35 property property NN 18637 2442 36 . . . 18637 2443 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2443 2 671 671 CD 18637 2443 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2443 4 APPORTIONED apportion VBD 18637 2443 5 GROSS gross JJ 18637 2443 6 RECEIPTS receipt NNS 18637 2443 7 TAXES taxes VBP 18637 2443 8 The the DT 18637 2443 9 first first JJ 18637 2443 10 State state NN 18637 2443 11 to to TO 18637 2443 12 attempt attempt VB 18637 2443 13 to to TO 18637 2443 14 employ employ VB 18637 2443 15 the the DT 18637 2443 16 apportionment apportionment JJ 18637 2443 17 device device NN 18637 2443 18 in in IN 18637 2443 19 order order NN 18637 2443 20 to to TO 18637 2443 21 tax tax VB 18637 2443 22 the the DT 18637 2443 23 gross gross JJ 18637 2443 24 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2443 25 of of IN 18637 2443 26 companies company NNS 18637 2443 27 engaged engage VBN 18637 2443 28 in in IN 18637 2443 29 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2443 30 commerce commerce NN 18637 2443 31 was be VBD 18637 2443 32 Maine Maine NNP 18637 2443 33 , , , 18637 2443 34 in in IN 18637 2443 35 connection connection NN 18637 2443 36 with with IN 18637 2443 37 a a DT 18637 2443 38 so so RB 18637 2443 39 - - HYPH 18637 2443 40 called call VBN 18637 2443 41 " " `` 18637 2443 42 franchise franchise NN 18637 2443 43 tax tax NN 18637 2443 44 , , , 18637 2443 45 " " '' 18637 2443 46 which which WDT 18637 2443 47 was be VBD 18637 2443 48 levied levy VBN 18637 2443 49 on on IN 18637 2443 50 such such JJ 18637 2443 51 proportion proportion NN 18637 2443 52 of of IN 18637 2443 53 the the DT 18637 2443 54 revenues revenue NNS 18637 2443 55 of of IN 18637 2443 56 railroads railroad NNS 18637 2443 57 operating operate VBG 18637 2443 58 in in IN 18637 2443 59 the the DT 18637 2443 60 State State NNP 18637 2443 61 as as IN 18637 2443 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2443 63 mileage mileage NN 18637 2443 64 there there RB 18637 2443 65 bore bear VBD 18637 2443 66 to to IN 18637 2443 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2443 68 total total JJ 18637 2443 69 mileage mileage NN 18637 2443 70 . . . 18637 2444 1 In in IN 18637 2444 2 Maine Maine NNP 18637 2444 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2444 4 v. v. IN 18637 2444 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2444 6 Grand Grand NNP 18637 2444 7 Trunk Trunk NNP 18637 2444 8 Railway Railway NNP 18637 2444 9 Company,[672 Company,[672 NNP 18637 2444 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2444 11 a a DT 18637 2444 12 sharply sharply RB 18637 2444 13 divided divide VBN 18637 2444 14 Court Court NNP 18637 2444 15 upheld uphold VBD 18637 2444 16 the the DT 18637 2444 17 tax tax NN 18637 2444 18 on on IN 18637 2444 19 the the DT 18637 2444 20 basis basis NN 18637 2444 21 of of IN 18637 2444 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2444 23 designation designation NN 18637 2444 24 , , , 18637 2444 25 giving give VBG 18637 2444 26 scant scant JJ 18637 2444 27 attention attention NN 18637 2444 28 to to IN 18637 2444 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2444 30 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 2444 31 feature feature NN 18637 2444 32 . . . 18637 2445 1 Said say VBD 18637 2445 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2445 3 Field Field NNP 18637 2445 4 for for IN 18637 2445 5 the the DT 18637 2445 6 majority majority NN 18637 2445 7 : : : 18637 2445 8 " " `` 18637 2445 9 The the DT 18637 2445 10 privilege privilege NN 18637 2445 11 of of IN 18637 2445 12 exercising exercise VBG 18637 2445 13 the the DT 18637 2445 14 franchises franchise NNS 18637 2445 15 of of IN 18637 2445 16 a a DT 18637 2445 17 corporation corporation NN 18637 2445 18 within within IN 18637 2445 19 a a DT 18637 2445 20 State state NN 18637 2445 21 is be VBZ 18637 2445 22 generally generally RB 18637 2445 23 one one CD 18637 2445 24 of of IN 18637 2445 25 value value NN 18637 2445 26 , , , 18637 2445 27 and and CC 18637 2445 28 often often RB 18637 2445 29 of of IN 18637 2445 30 great great JJ 18637 2445 31 value value NN 18637 2445 32 , , , 18637 2445 33 and and CC 18637 2445 34 the the DT 18637 2445 35 subject subject NN 18637 2445 36 of of IN 18637 2445 37 earnest earnest JJ 18637 2445 38 contention contention NN 18637 2445 39 . . . 18637 2446 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2446 2 is be VBZ 18637 2446 3 natural natural JJ 18637 2446 4 , , , 18637 2446 5 therefore therefore RB 18637 2446 6 , , , 18637 2446 7 that that IN 18637 2446 8 the the DT 18637 2446 9 corporation corporation NN 18637 2446 10 should should MD 18637 2446 11 be be VB 18637 2446 12 made make VBN 18637 2446 13 to to TO 18637 2446 14 bear bear VB 18637 2446 15 some some DT 18637 2446 16 proportion proportion NN 18637 2446 17 of of IN 18637 2446 18 the the DT 18637 2446 19 burdens burden NNS 18637 2446 20 of of IN 18637 2446 21 government government NN 18637 2446 22 . . . 18637 2447 1 As as IN 18637 2447 2 the the DT 18637 2447 3 granting granting NN 18637 2447 4 of of IN 18637 2447 5 the the DT 18637 2447 6 privilege privilege NN 18637 2447 7 rests rest NNS 18637 2447 8 entirely entirely RB 18637 2447 9 in in IN 18637 2447 10 the the DT 18637 2447 11 discretion discretion NN 18637 2447 12 of of IN 18637 2447 13 the the DT 18637 2447 14 State State NNP 18637 2447 15 , , , 18637 2447 16 whether whether IN 18637 2447 17 the the DT 18637 2447 18 corporation corporation NN 18637 2447 19 be be VB 18637 2447 20 of of IN 18637 2447 21 domestic domestic JJ 18637 2447 22 or or CC 18637 2447 23 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2447 24 origin origin NN 18637 2447 25 , , , 18637 2447 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2447 27 may may MD 18637 2447 28 be be VB 18637 2447 29 conferred confer VBN 18637 2447 30 upon upon IN 18637 2447 31 such such JJ 18637 2447 32 conditions condition NNS 18637 2447 33 , , , 18637 2447 34 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 18637 2447 35 or or CC 18637 2447 36 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2447 37 , , , 18637 2447 38 as as IN 18637 2447 39 the the DT 18637 2447 40 State State NNP 18637 2447 41 in in IN 18637 2447 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2447 43 judgment judgment NN 18637 2447 44 may may MD 18637 2447 45 deem deem VB 18637 2447 46 most most RBS 18637 2447 47 conducive conducive JJ 18637 2447 48 to to IN 18637 2447 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2447 50 interests interest NNS 18637 2447 51 or or CC 18637 2447 52 policy policy NN 18637 2447 53 . . . 18637 2448 1 " " `` 18637 2448 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2448 3 673 673 CD 18637 2448 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2448 5 Four four CD 18637 2448 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2448 7 , , , 18637 2448 8 speaking speak VBG 18637 2448 9 by by IN 18637 2448 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2448 11 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 2448 12 , , , 18637 2448 13 protested protest VBD 18637 2448 14 forcefully forcefully RB 18637 2448 15 that that IN 18637 2448 16 the the DT 18637 2448 17 decision decision NN 18637 2448 18 directly directly RB 18637 2448 19 contradicted contradict VBD 18637 2448 20 a a DT 18637 2448 21 whole whole JJ 18637 2448 22 series series NN 18637 2448 23 of of IN 18637 2448 24 decisions decision NNS 18637 2448 25 holding hold VBG 18637 2448 26 that that IN 18637 2448 27 the the DT 18637 2448 28 States state NNS 18637 2448 29 are be VBP 18637 2448 30 without without IN 18637 2448 31 power power NN 18637 2448 32 to to TO 18637 2448 33 tax tax VB 18637 2448 34 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2448 35 commerce;[674 commerce;[674 NNPS 18637 2448 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2448 37 and and CC 18637 2448 38 seventeen seventeen CD 18637 2448 39 years year NNS 18637 2448 40 later later RB 18637 2448 41 another another DT 18637 2448 42 sharply sharply RB 18637 2448 43 divided divide VBN 18637 2448 44 Court Court NNP 18637 2448 45 endorsed endorse VBD 18637 2448 46 this this DT 18637 2448 47 contention contention NN 18637 2448 48 when when WRB 18637 2448 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2448 50 overturned overturn VBD 18637 2448 51 a a DT 18637 2448 52 Texas Texas NNP 18637 2448 53 gross gross JJ 18637 2448 54 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2448 55 tax tax NN 18637 2448 56 drawn draw VBN 18637 2448 57 on on IN 18637 2448 58 the the DT 18637 2448 59 lines line NNS 18637 2448 60 of of IN 18637 2448 61 the the DT 18637 2448 62 earlier early JJR 18637 2448 63 Maine Maine NNP 18637 2448 64 statute statute NN 18637 2448 65 . . . 18637 2449 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2449 2 675 675 CD 18637 2449 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2449 4 The the DT 18637 2449 5 Maine Maine NNP 18637 2449 6 tax tax NN 18637 2449 7 , , , 18637 2449 8 however however RB 18637 2449 9 , , , 18637 2449 10 the the DT 18637 2449 11 later later JJ 18637 2449 12 Court Court NNP 18637 2449 13 suggested suggest VBD 18637 2449 14 , , , 18637 2449 15 had have VBD 18637 2449 16 been be VBN 18637 2449 17 in in IN 18637 2449 18 the the DT 18637 2449 19 nature nature NN 18637 2449 20 of of IN 18637 2449 21 a a DT 18637 2449 22 commutation commutation NN 18637 2449 23 tax tax NN 18637 2449 24 in in IN 18637 2449 25 lieu lieu NN 18637 2449 26 of of IN 18637 2449 27 all all DT 18637 2449 28 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2449 29 , , , 18637 2449 30 which which WDT 18637 2449 31 the the DT 18637 2449 32 Texas Texas NNP 18637 2449 33 tax tax NN 18637 2449 34 was be VBD 18637 2449 35 not not RB 18637 2449 36 . . . 18637 2450 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2450 2 676 676 CD 18637 2450 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2450 4 FRANCHISE franchise NN 18637 2450 5 TAXES taxis NNS 18637 2450 6 Today today NN 18637 2450 7 the the DT 18637 2450 8 term term NN 18637 2450 9 , , , 18637 2450 10 franchise franchise NN 18637 2450 11 tax tax NN 18637 2450 12 , , , 18637 2450 13 possesses possess VBZ 18637 2450 14 no no DT 18637 2450 15 specific specific JJ 18637 2450 16 saving save VBG 18637 2450 17 quality quality NN 18637 2450 18 of of IN 18637 2450 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2450 20 own own JJ 18637 2450 21 . . . 18637 2451 1 If if IN 18637 2451 2 the the DT 18637 2451 3 tax tax NN 18637 2451 4 is be VBZ 18637 2451 5 merely merely RB 18637 2451 6 a a DT 18637 2451 7 " " `` 18637 2451 8 just just RB 18637 2451 9 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 2451 10 " " '' 18637 2451 11 of of IN 18637 2451 12 other other JJ 18637 2451 13 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2451 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2451 15 is be VBZ 18637 2451 16 valid valid JJ 18637 2451 17 however however RB 18637 2451 18 calculated calculate VBN 18637 2451 19 . . . 18637 2452 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2452 2 677 677 CD 18637 2452 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2452 4 Conversely conversely RB 18637 2452 5 , , , 18637 2452 6 when when WRB 18637 2452 7 such such JJ 18637 2452 8 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2452 9 are be VBP 18637 2452 10 in in IN 18637 2452 11 addition addition NN 18637 2452 12 to to IN 18637 2452 13 other other JJ 18637 2452 14 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2452 15 then then RB 18637 2452 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2452 17 fate fate NN 18637 2452 18 will will MD 18637 2452 19 be be VB 18637 2452 20 determined determine VBN 18637 2452 21 by by IN 18637 2452 22 the the DT 18637 2452 23 same same JJ 18637 2452 24 rules rule NNS 18637 2452 25 as as IN 18637 2452 26 would would MD 18637 2452 27 apply apply VB 18637 2452 28 had have VBD 18637 2452 29 the the DT 18637 2452 30 label label NN 18637 2452 31 been be VBN 18637 2452 32 omitted omit VBN 18637 2452 33 . . . 18637 2453 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2453 2 678 678 CD 18637 2453 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2453 4 More more RBR 18637 2453 5 precisely precisely RB 18637 2453 6 , , , 18637 2453 7 the the DT 18637 2453 8 rule rule NN 18637 2453 9 governing govern VBG 18637 2453 10 this this DT 18637 2453 11 species specie NNS 18637 2453 12 of of IN 18637 2453 13 tax tax NN 18637 2453 14 is be VBZ 18637 2453 15 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 2453 16 the the DT 18637 2453 17 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 2453 18 concept concept NN 18637 2453 19 , , , 18637 2453 20 and and CC 18637 2453 21 if if IN 18637 2453 22 the the DT 18637 2453 23 basis basis NN 18637 2453 24 of of IN 18637 2453 25 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 2453 26 adopted adopt VBN 18637 2453 27 by by IN 18637 2453 28 the the DT 18637 2453 29 taxing tax VBG 18637 2453 30 State State NNP 18637 2453 31 is be VBZ 18637 2453 32 deemed deem VBN 18637 2453 33 by by IN 18637 2453 34 the the DT 18637 2453 35 Court Court NNP 18637 2453 36 to to TO 18637 2453 37 be be VB 18637 2453 38 a a DT 18637 2453 39 fair fair JJ 18637 2453 40 and and CC 18637 2453 41 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2453 42 one one CD 18637 2453 43 , , , 18637 2453 44 the the DT 18637 2453 45 tax tax NN 18637 2453 46 will will MD 18637 2453 47 be be VB 18637 2453 48 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2453 49 ; ; : 18637 2453 50 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2453 51 , , , 18637 2453 52 not not RB 18637 2453 53 . . . 18637 2454 1 Thus thus RB 18637 2454 2 a a DT 18637 2454 3 franchise franchise NN 18637 2454 4 tax tax NN 18637 2454 5 may may MD 18637 2454 6 be be VB 18637 2454 7 measured measure VBN 18637 2454 8 by by IN 18637 2454 9 such such JJ 18637 2454 10 proportion proportion NN 18637 2454 11 of of IN 18637 2454 12 the the DT 18637 2454 13 company company NN 18637 2454 14 's 's POS 18637 2454 15 net net JJ 18637 2454 16 income income NN 18637 2454 17 as as IN 18637 2454 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2454 19 capital capital NN 18637 2454 20 invested invest VBN 18637 2454 21 in in IN 18637 2454 22 the the DT 18637 2454 23 taxing tax VBG 18637 2454 24 State state NN 18637 2454 25 and and CC 18637 2454 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2454 27 business business NN 18637 2454 28 carried carry VBN 18637 2454 29 on on RB 18637 2454 30 there there RB 18637 2454 31 bear bear NN 18637 2454 32 to to IN 18637 2454 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2454 34 total total JJ 18637 2454 35 capital capital NN 18637 2454 36 and and CC 18637 2454 37 business;[679 business;[679 NNS 18637 2454 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2454 39 also also RB 18637 2454 40 by by IN 18637 2454 41 the the DT 18637 2454 42 net net JJ 18637 2454 43 income income NN 18637 2454 44 justly justly RB 18637 2454 45 attributable attributable JJ 18637 2454 46 to to TO 18637 2454 47 business business NN 18637 2454 48 done do VBN 18637 2454 49 within within IN 18637 2454 50 the the DT 18637 2454 51 State State NNP 18637 2454 52 although although IN 18637 2454 53 a a DT 18637 2454 54 part part NN 18637 2454 55 of of IN 18637 2454 56 this this DT 18637 2454 57 was be VBD 18637 2454 58 derived derive VBN 18637 2454 59 from from IN 18637 2454 60 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2454 61 or or CC 18637 2454 62 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2454 63 commerce;[680 commerce;[680 NNS 18637 2454 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2454 65 also also RB 18637 2454 66 by by IN 18637 2454 67 such such JJ 18637 2454 68 proportion proportion NN 18637 2454 69 of of IN 18637 2454 70 the the DT 18637 2454 71 company company NN 18637 2454 72 's 's POS 18637 2454 73 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 2454 74 capital capital NN 18637 2454 75 stock stock NN 18637 2454 76 , , , 18637 2454 77 surplus surplus NN 18637 2454 78 and and CC 18637 2454 79 undivided undivided JJ 18637 2454 80 profits profit NNS 18637 2454 81 , , , 18637 2454 82 plus plus CC 18637 2454 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2454 84 long long JJ 18637 2454 85 - - HYPH 18637 2454 86 term term NN 18637 2454 87 obligations obligation NNS 18637 2454 88 , , , 18637 2454 89 as as IN 18637 2454 90 the the DT 18637 2454 91 gross gross JJ 18637 2454 92 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2454 93 of of IN 18637 2454 94 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2454 95 local local JJ 18637 2454 96 business business NN 18637 2454 97 bear bear NN 18637 2454 98 to to IN 18637 2454 99 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2454 100 total total JJ 18637 2454 101 gross gross JJ 18637 2454 102 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2454 103 from from IN 18637 2454 104 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2454 105 entire entire JJ 18637 2454 106 business;[681 business;[681 NNP 18637 2454 107 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2454 108 also also RB 18637 2454 109 by by IN 18637 2454 110 such such JJ 18637 2454 111 proportion proportion NN 18637 2454 112 of of IN 18637 2454 113 the the DT 18637 2454 114 company company NN 18637 2454 115 's 's POS 18637 2454 116 total total JJ 18637 2454 117 capital capital NN 18637 2454 118 stock stock NN 18637 2454 119 as as IN 18637 2454 120 the the DT 18637 2454 121 value value NN 18637 2454 122 of of IN 18637 2454 123 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2454 124 property property NN 18637 2454 125 in in IN 18637 2454 126 the the DT 18637 2454 127 taxing tax VBG 18637 2454 128 State state NN 18637 2454 129 and and CC 18637 2454 130 of of IN 18637 2454 131 the the DT 18637 2454 132 business business NN 18637 2454 133 done do VBN 18637 2454 134 there there RB 18637 2454 135 bears bear VBZ 18637 2454 136 to to IN 18637 2454 137 the the DT 18637 2454 138 total total JJ 18637 2454 139 value value NN 18637 2454 140 of of IN 18637 2454 141 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2454 142 property property NN 18637 2454 143 and and CC 18637 2454 144 of of IN 18637 2454 145 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2454 146 business business NN 18637 2454 147 . . . 18637 2455 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2455 2 682 682 CD 18637 2455 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2455 4 On on IN 18637 2455 5 the the DT 18637 2455 6 other other JJ 18637 2455 7 hand hand NN 18637 2455 8 , , , 18637 2455 9 a a DT 18637 2455 10 " " `` 18637 2455 11 franchise franchise NN 18637 2455 12 " " '' 18637 2455 13 tax tax NN 18637 2455 14 on on IN 18637 2455 15 the the DT 18637 2455 16 unapportioned unapportioned JJ 18637 2455 17 gross gross JJ 18637 2455 18 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2455 19 of of IN 18637 2455 20 railroad railroad NN 18637 2455 21 companies company NNS 18637 2455 22 engaged engage VBN 18637 2455 23 in in IN 18637 2455 24 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2455 25 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2455 26 , , , 18637 2455 27 was be VBD 18637 2455 28 , , , 18637 2455 29 as as IN 18637 2455 30 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2455 31 saw see VBD 18637 2455 32 above above RB 18637 2455 33 , , , 18637 2455 34 held hold VBD 18637 2455 35 void;[683 void;[683 NNPS 18637 2455 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2455 37 as as IN 18637 2455 38 was be VBD 18637 2455 39 also also RB 18637 2455 40 one one CD 18637 2455 41 which which WDT 18637 2455 42 was be VBD 18637 2455 43 measured measure VBN 18637 2455 44 by by IN 18637 2455 45 assigning assign VBG 18637 2455 46 to to IN 18637 2455 47 the the DT 18637 2455 48 company company NN 18637 2455 49 's 's POS 18637 2455 50 property property NN 18637 2455 51 in in IN 18637 2455 52 the the DT 18637 2455 53 State State NNP 18637 2455 54 the the DT 18637 2455 55 same same JJ 18637 2455 56 proportion proportion NN 18637 2455 57 of of IN 18637 2455 58 the the DT 18637 2455 59 total total JJ 18637 2455 60 value value NN 18637 2455 61 of of IN 18637 2455 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2455 63 stocks stock NNS 18637 2455 64 and and CC 18637 2455 65 bonds bond NNS 18637 2455 66 as as IN 18637 2455 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2455 68 mileage mileage NN 18637 2455 69 in in IN 18637 2455 70 the the DT 18637 2455 71 State State NNP 18637 2455 72 bore bear VBD 18637 2455 73 to to IN 18637 2455 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2455 75 total total JJ 18637 2455 76 mileage mileage NN 18637 2455 77 , , , 18637 2455 78 no no DT 18637 2455 79 account account NN 18637 2455 80 being be VBG 18637 2455 81 taken take VBN 18637 2455 82 of of IN 18637 2455 83 the the DT 18637 2455 84 greater great JJR 18637 2455 85 cost cost NN 18637 2455 86 of of IN 18637 2455 87 construction construction NN 18637 2455 88 of of IN 18637 2455 89 the the DT 18637 2455 90 company company NN 18637 2455 91 's 's POS 18637 2455 92 lines line NNS 18637 2455 93 in in IN 18637 2455 94 other other JJ 18637 2455 95 States States NNPS 18637 2455 96 or or CC 18637 2455 97 of of IN 18637 2455 98 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2455 99 valuable valuable JJ 18637 2455 100 terminals terminal NNS 18637 2455 101 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 2455 102 . . . 18637 2456 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2456 2 684 684 CD 18637 2456 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2456 4 Other other JJ 18637 2456 5 examples example NNS 18637 2456 6 were be VBD 18637 2456 7 given give VBN 18637 2456 8 earlier early RBR 18637 2456 9 . . . 18637 2457 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2457 2 685 685 CD 18637 2457 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2457 4 GROSS gross JJ 18637 2457 5 RECEIPTS receipt NNS 18637 2457 6 TAXES taxes VBP 18637 2457 7 , , , 18637 2457 8 CLASSES class NNS 18637 2457 9 OF of IN 18637 2457 10 The the DT 18637 2457 11 late late JJ 18637 2457 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2457 13 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 2457 14 classified classify VBD 18637 2457 15 gross gross JJ 18637 2457 16 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2457 17 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2457 18 which which WDT 18637 2457 19 have have VBP 18637 2457 20 been be VBN 18637 2457 21 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2457 22 by by IN 18637 2457 23 the the DT 18637 2457 24 Court Court NNP 18637 2457 25 as as IN 18637 2457 26 follows follow VBZ 18637 2457 27 : : : 18637 2457 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2457 29 a a LS 18637 2457 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2457 31 those those DT 18637 2457 32 which which WDT 18637 2457 33 were be VBD 18637 2457 34 judged judge VBN 18637 2457 35 to to TO 18637 2457 36 be be VB 18637 2457 37 fairly fairly RB 18637 2457 38 apportioned;[686 apportioned;[686 NNS 18637 2457 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2457 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2457 41 b b LS 18637 2457 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2457 43 those those DT 18637 2457 44 which which WDT 18637 2457 45 were be VBD 18637 2457 46 justified justify VBN 18637 2457 47 on on IN 18637 2457 48 a a DT 18637 2457 49 " " `` 18637 2457 50 local local JJ 18637 2457 51 incidence incidence NN 18637 2457 52 " " '' 18637 2457 53 theory theory NN 18637 2457 54 , , , 18637 2457 55 or or CC 18637 2457 56 the the DT 18637 2457 57 burden burden NN 18637 2457 58 of of IN 18637 2457 59 which which WDT 18637 2457 60 on on IN 18637 2457 61 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2457 62 commerce commerce NN 18637 2457 63 was be VBD 18637 2457 64 held hold VBN 18637 2457 65 to to TO 18637 2457 66 be be VB 18637 2457 67 " " `` 18637 2457 68 remote";[687 remote";[687 NNP 18637 2457 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2457 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2457 71 c c NN 18637 2457 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2457 73 those those DT 18637 2457 74 which which WDT 18637 2457 75 were be VBD 18637 2457 76 justified justify VBN 18637 2457 77 as as IN 18637 2457 78 not not RB 18637 2457 79 inviting invite VBG 18637 2457 80 the the DT 18637 2457 81 danger danger NN 18637 2457 82 of of IN 18637 2457 83 multiple multiple JJ 18637 2457 84 taxation taxation NN 18637 2457 85 of of IN 18637 2457 86 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2457 87 commerce commerce NN 18637 2457 88 . . . 18637 2458 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2458 2 688 688 CD 18637 2458 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2458 4 Gross Gross NNP 18637 2458 5 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2458 6 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2458 7 which which WDT 18637 2458 8 , , , 18637 2458 9 on on IN 18637 2458 10 the the DT 18637 2458 11 other other JJ 18637 2458 12 hand hand NN 18637 2458 13 , , , 18637 2458 14 have have VBP 18637 2458 15 been be VBN 18637 2458 16 invalidated invalidate VBN 18637 2458 17 under under IN 18637 2458 18 the the DT 18637 2458 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 2458 20 clause clause NN 18637 2458 21 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2458 22 placed place VBD 18637 2458 23 in in IN 18637 2458 24 the the DT 18637 2458 25 following follow VBG 18637 2458 26 groups group NNS 18637 2458 27 : : : 18637 2458 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2458 29 a a LS 18637 2458 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2458 31 those those DT 18637 2458 32 which which WDT 18637 2458 33 were be VBD 18637 2458 34 held hold VBN 18637 2458 35 not not RB 18637 2458 36 to to TO 18637 2458 37 be be VB 18637 2458 38 fairly fairly RB 18637 2458 39 apportioned;[689 apportioned;[689 CD 18637 2458 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2458 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2458 42 b b LS 18637 2458 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2458 44 those those DT 18637 2458 45 which which WDT 18637 2458 46 were be VBD 18637 2458 47 not not RB 18637 2458 48 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 2458 49 at at RB 18637 2458 50 all all RB 18637 2458 51 and and CC 18637 2458 52 were be VBD 18637 2458 53 bound bind VBN 18637 2458 54 to to IN 18637 2458 55 subject subject JJ 18637 2458 56 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2458 57 commerce commerce NN 18637 2458 58 to to IN 18637 2458 59 the the DT 18637 2458 60 risk risk NN 18637 2458 61 of of IN 18637 2458 62 multiple multiple JJ 18637 2458 63 taxation;[690 taxation;[690 NNS 18637 2458 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2458 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2458 66 c c NN 18637 2458 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2458 68 those those DT 18637 2458 69 in in IN 18637 2458 70 which which WDT 18637 2458 71 a a DT 18637 2458 72 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 2458 73 element element NN 18637 2458 74 was be VBD 18637 2458 75 detected detect VBN 18637 2458 76 in in IN 18637 2458 77 that that IN 18637 2458 78 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2458 79 were be VBD 18637 2458 80 directed direct VBN 18637 2458 81 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2458 82 at at IN 18637 2458 83 transportation transportation NN 18637 2458 84 or or CC 18637 2458 85 communication;[691 communication;[691 NNS 18637 2458 86 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2458 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2458 88 d d NN 18637 2458 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2458 90 those those DT 18637 2458 91 in in IN 18637 2458 92 which which WDT 18637 2458 93 there there EX 18637 2458 94 was be VBD 18637 2458 95 no no DT 18637 2458 96 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 2458 97 but but IN 18637 2458 98 a a DT 18637 2458 99 possible possible JJ 18637 2458 100 multiple multiple JJ 18637 2458 101 burden;[692 burden;[692 NNS 18637 2458 102 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2458 103 and and CC 18637 2458 104 , , , 18637 2458 105 of of IN 18637 2458 106 course course NN 18637 2458 107 , , , 18637 2458 108 any any DT 18637 2458 109 tax tax NN 18637 2458 110 which which WDT 18637 2458 111 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2458 112 disallows disallow VBZ 18637 2458 113 the the DT 18637 2458 114 Court Court NNP 18637 2458 115 is be VBZ 18637 2458 116 always always RB 18637 2458 117 free free JJ 18637 2458 118 to to TO 18637 2458 119 stigmatize stigmatize VB 18637 2458 120 as as IN 18637 2458 121 an an DT 18637 2458 122 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2458 123 attempt attempt NN 18637 2458 124 to to TO 18637 2458 125 tax tax VB 18637 2458 126 or or CC 18637 2458 127 license license VB 18637 2458 128 the the DT 18637 2458 129 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2458 130 commerce commerce NN 18637 2458 131 privilege privilege NN 18637 2458 132 . . . 18637 2459 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2459 2 693 693 CD 18637 2459 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2459 4 " " `` 18637 2459 5 MULTIPLE multiple JJ 18637 2459 6 TAXATION taxation NN 18637 2459 7 " " '' 18637 2459 8 TEST test NN 18637 2459 9 That that WDT 18637 2459 10 the the DT 18637 2459 11 Depression Depression NNP 18637 2459 12 -- -- : 18637 2459 13 allowing allow VBG 18637 2459 14 for for IN 18637 2459 15 the the DT 18637 2459 16 customary customary JJ 18637 2459 17 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2459 18 lag lag NN 18637 2459 19 -- -- : 18637 2459 20 greatly greatly RB 18637 2459 21 altered alter VBD 18637 2459 22 the the DT 18637 2459 23 Court Court NNP 18637 2459 24 's 's POS 18637 2459 25 conception conception NN 18637 2459 26 of of IN 18637 2459 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2459 28 's 's POS 18637 2459 29 powers power NNS 18637 2459 30 under under IN 18637 2459 31 the the DT 18637 2459 32 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2459 33 clause clause NN 18637 2459 34 , , , 18637 2459 35 was be VBD 18637 2459 36 pointed point VBN 18637 2459 37 out out RP 18637 2459 38 earlier early RBR 18637 2459 39 . . . 18637 2460 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2460 2 694 694 CD 18637 2460 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2460 4 To to IN 18637 2460 5 a a DT 18637 2460 6 less less JJR 18637 2460 7 , , , 18637 2460 8 but but CC 18637 2460 9 appreciable appreciable JJ 18637 2460 10 degree degree NN 18637 2460 11 , , , 18637 2460 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2460 13 also also RB 18637 2460 14 affected affect VBD 18637 2460 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2460 16 views view NNS 18637 2460 17 as as IN 18637 2460 18 to to IN 18637 2460 19 the the DT 18637 2460 20 allowable allowable JJ 18637 2460 21 scope scope NN 18637 2460 22 under under IN 18637 2460 23 the the DT 18637 2460 24 clause clause NN 18637 2460 25 of of IN 18637 2460 26 the the DT 18637 2460 27 taxing tax VBG 18637 2460 28 power power NN 18637 2460 29 of of IN 18637 2460 30 the the DT 18637 2460 31 States States NNP 18637 2460 32 , , , 18637 2460 33 a a DT 18637 2460 34 majority majority NN 18637 2460 35 of of IN 18637 2460 36 which which WDT 18637 2460 37 were be VBD 18637 2460 38 on on IN 18637 2460 39 the the DT 18637 2460 40 verge verge NN 18637 2460 41 of of IN 18637 2460 42 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2460 43 . . . 18637 2461 1 The the DT 18637 2461 2 more more RBR 18637 2461 3 evident evident JJ 18637 2461 4 proofs proof NNS 18637 2461 5 of of IN 18637 2461 6 this this DT 18637 2461 7 fact fact NN 18637 2461 8 occurred occur VBD 18637 2461 9 in in IN 18637 2461 10 relation relation NN 18637 2461 11 to to IN 18637 2461 12 State state NN 18637 2461 13 taxation taxation NN 18637 2461 14 of of IN 18637 2461 15 the the DT 18637 2461 16 subject subject JJ 18637 2461 17 matter matter NN 18637 2461 18 of of IN 18637 2461 19 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2461 20 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2461 21 , , , 18637 2461 22 as as IN 18637 2461 23 is be VBZ 18637 2461 24 indicated indicate VBN 18637 2461 25 above above RB 18637 2461 26 . . . 18637 2462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2462 2 695 695 CD 18637 2462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2462 4 But but CC 18637 2462 5 a a DT 18637 2462 6 certain certain JJ 18637 2462 7 revision revision NN 18637 2462 8 of of IN 18637 2462 9 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2462 10 , , , 18637 2462 11 apparently apparently RB 18637 2462 12 temporary temporary JJ 18637 2462 13 in in IN 18637 2462 14 nature nature NN 18637 2462 15 , , , 18637 2462 16 however however RB 18637 2462 17 , , , 18637 2462 18 is be VBZ 18637 2462 19 to to TO 18637 2462 20 be be VB 18637 2462 21 seen see VBN 18637 2462 22 in in IN 18637 2462 23 the the DT 18637 2462 24 connection connection NN 18637 2462 25 with with IN 18637 2462 26 State State NNP 18637 2462 27 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2462 28 impinging impinge VBG 18637 2462 29 on on IN 18637 2462 30 property property NN 18637 2462 31 engaged engage VBN 18637 2462 32 in in IN 18637 2462 33 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2462 34 commerce commerce NN 18637 2462 35 and and CC 18637 2462 36 the the DT 18637 2462 37 revenues revenue NNS 18637 2462 38 from from IN 18637 2462 39 such such JJ 18637 2462 40 commerce commerce NN 18637 2462 41 , , , 18637 2462 42 the the DT 18637 2462 43 principal principal JJ 18637 2462 44 manifestation manifestation NN 18637 2462 45 of of IN 18637 2462 46 which which WDT 18637 2462 47 is be VBZ 18637 2462 48 to to TO 18637 2462 49 be be VB 18637 2462 50 seen see VBN 18637 2462 51 in in IN 18637 2462 52 the the DT 18637 2462 53 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 2462 54 which which WDT 18637 2462 55 was be VBD 18637 2462 56 for for IN 18637 2462 57 a a DT 18637 2462 58 time time NN 18637 2462 59 given give VBN 18637 2462 60 the the DT 18637 2462 61 " " `` 18637 2462 62 multiple multiple JJ 18637 2462 63 taxation taxation NN 18637 2462 64 " " '' 18637 2462 65 test test NN 18637 2462 66 . . . 18637 2463 1 Thus thus RB 18637 2463 2 in in IN 18637 2463 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2463 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 2463 5 in in IN 18637 2463 6 the the DT 18637 2463 7 Western Western NNP 18637 2463 8 Live Live NNP 18637 2463 9 Stock Stock NNP 18637 2463 10 Case,[696 Case,[696 NNP 18637 2463 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2463 12 cited cite VBN 18637 2463 13 above above IN 18637 2463 14 , , , 18637 2463 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2463 16 Stone Stone NNP 18637 2463 17 seems seem VBZ 18637 2463 18 to to TO 18637 2463 19 be be VB 18637 2463 20 engaged engage VBN 18637 2463 21 in in IN 18637 2463 22 an an DT 18637 2463 23 endeavor endeavor NN 18637 2463 24 to to TO 18637 2463 25 erect erect VB 18637 2463 26 this this DT 18637 2463 27 into into IN 18637 2463 28 an an DT 18637 2463 29 almost almost RB 18637 2463 30 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 2463 31 test test NN 18637 2463 32 of of IN 18637 2463 33 the the DT 18637 2463 34 validity validity NN 18637 2463 35 , , , 18637 2463 36 or or CC 18637 2463 37 invalidity invalidity NN 18637 2463 38 of of IN 18637 2463 39 State State NNP 18637 2463 40 taxation taxation NN 18637 2463 41 affecting affect VBG 18637 2463 42 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2463 43 commerce commerce NN 18637 2463 44 . . . 18637 2464 1 " " `` 18637 2464 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2464 3 was be VBD 18637 2464 4 not not RB 18637 2464 5 , , , 18637 2464 6 " " '' 18637 2464 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2464 8 there there EX 18637 2464 9 remarks remark VBZ 18637 2464 10 , , , 18637 2464 11 " " '' 18637 2464 12 the the DT 18637 2464 13 purpose purpose NN 18637 2464 14 of of IN 18637 2464 15 the the DT 18637 2464 16 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2464 17 clause clause NN 18637 2464 18 to to TO 18637 2464 19 relieve relieve VB 18637 2464 20 those those DT 18637 2464 21 engaged engage VBN 18637 2464 22 in in IN 18637 2464 23 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2464 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 2464 25 from from IN 18637 2464 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2464 27 just just JJ 18637 2464 28 share share NN 18637 2464 29 of of IN 18637 2464 30 State state NN 18637 2464 31 tax tax NN 18637 2464 32 burden burden NN 18637 2464 33 even even RB 18637 2464 34 though though IN 18637 2464 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2464 36 increases increase VBZ 18637 2464 37 the the DT 18637 2464 38 cost cost NN 18637 2464 39 of of IN 18637 2464 40 doing do VBG 18637 2464 41 the the DT 18637 2464 42 business business NN 18637 2464 43 . . . 18637 2465 1 ' ' `` 18637 2465 2 Even even RB 18637 2465 3 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2465 4 business business NN 18637 2465 5 must must MD 18637 2465 6 pay pay VB 18637 2465 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2465 8 way way NN 18637 2465 9 , , , 18637 2465 10 ' ' '' 18637 2465 11 * * NFP 18637 2465 12 * * NFP 18637 2465 13 * * NFP 18637 2465 14 and and CC 18637 2465 15 the the DT 18637 2465 16 bare bare JJ 18637 2465 17 fact fact NN 18637 2465 18 that that IN 18637 2465 19 one one NN 18637 2465 20 is be VBZ 18637 2465 21 carrying carry VBG 18637 2465 22 on on IN 18637 2465 23 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2465 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 2465 25 does do VBZ 18637 2465 26 not not RB 18637 2465 27 relieve relieve VB 18637 2465 28 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2465 29 from from IN 18637 2465 30 many many JJ 18637 2465 31 forms form NNS 18637 2465 32 of of IN 18637 2465 33 State state NN 18637 2465 34 taxation taxation NN 18637 2465 35 which which WDT 18637 2465 36 add add VBP 18637 2465 37 to to IN 18637 2465 38 the the DT 18637 2465 39 cost cost NN 18637 2465 40 of of IN 18637 2465 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2465 42 business business NN 18637 2465 43 . . . 18637 2466 1 " " `` 18637 2466 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2466 3 697 697 CD 18637 2466 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2466 5 Then then RB 18637 2466 6 citing cite VBG 18637 2466 7 cases case NNS 18637 2466 8 , , , 18637 2466 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2466 10 continues continue VBZ 18637 2466 11 : : : 18637 2466 12 " " `` 18637 2466 13 All all DT 18637 2466 14 of of IN 18637 2466 15 these these DT 18637 2466 16 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2466 17 in in IN 18637 2466 18 one one CD 18637 2466 19 way way NN 18637 2466 20 or or CC 18637 2466 21 another another DT 18637 2466 22 add add NN 18637 2466 23 to to IN 18637 2466 24 the the DT 18637 2466 25 expense expense NN 18637 2466 26 of of IN 18637 2466 27 carrying carry VBG 18637 2466 28 on on IN 18637 2466 29 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2466 30 commerce commerce NN 18637 2466 31 , , , 18637 2466 32 and and CC 18637 2466 33 in in IN 18637 2466 34 that that DT 18637 2466 35 sense sense NN 18637 2466 36 burden burden VBP 18637 2466 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2466 38 ; ; : 18637 2466 39 but but CC 18637 2466 40 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2466 41 are be VBP 18637 2466 42 not not RB 18637 2466 43 for for IN 18637 2466 44 that that DT 18637 2466 45 reason reason NN 18637 2466 46 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 2466 47 . . . 18637 2467 1 On on IN 18637 2467 2 the the DT 18637 2467 3 other other JJ 18637 2467 4 hand hand NN 18637 2467 5 , , , 18637 2467 6 local local JJ 18637 2467 7 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2467 8 , , , 18637 2467 9 measured measure VBN 18637 2467 10 by by IN 18637 2467 11 gross gross JJ 18637 2467 12 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2467 13 from from IN 18637 2467 14 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2467 15 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2467 16 , , , 18637 2467 17 have have VBP 18637 2467 18 often often RB 18637 2467 19 been be VBN 18637 2467 20 pronounced pronounce VBN 18637 2467 21 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2467 22 . . . 18637 2468 1 The the DT 18637 2468 2 vice vice NN 18637 2468 3 characteristic characteristic NN 18637 2468 4 of of IN 18637 2468 5 those those DT 18637 2468 6 which which WDT 18637 2468 7 have have VBP 18637 2468 8 been be VBN 18637 2468 9 held hold VBN 18637 2468 10 invalid invalid JJ 18637 2468 11 is be VBZ 18637 2468 12 that that IN 18637 2468 13 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2468 14 have have VBP 18637 2468 15 placed place VBN 18637 2468 16 on on IN 18637 2468 17 the the DT 18637 2468 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 2468 19 burdens burden NNS 18637 2468 20 of of IN 18637 2468 21 such such PDT 18637 2468 22 a a DT 18637 2468 23 nature nature NN 18637 2468 24 as as IN 18637 2468 25 to to TO 18637 2468 26 be be VB 18637 2468 27 capable capable JJ 18637 2468 28 , , , 18637 2468 29 in in IN 18637 2468 30 point point NN 18637 2468 31 of of IN 18637 2468 32 substance substance NN 18637 2468 33 , , , 18637 2468 34 of of IN 18637 2468 35 being be VBG 18637 2468 36 imposed impose VBN 18637 2468 37 * * NFP 18637 2468 38 * * NFP 18637 2468 39 * * NFP 18637 2468 40 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2468 41 or or CC 18637 2468 42 added add VBN 18637 2468 43 to to IN 18637 2468 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2468 45 with with IN 18637 2468 46 equal equal JJ 18637 2468 47 right right NN 18637 2468 48 by by IN 18637 2468 49 every every DT 18637 2468 50 State State NNP 18637 2468 51 which which WDT 18637 2468 52 the the DT 18637 2468 53 commerce commerce NN 18637 2468 54 touches touch NNS 18637 2468 55 , , , 18637 2468 56 merely merely RB 18637 2468 57 because because IN 18637 2468 58 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2468 59 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2468 60 is be VBZ 18637 2468 61 being be VBG 18637 2468 62 done do VBN 18637 2468 63 , , , 18637 2468 64 so so IN 18637 2468 65 that that IN 18637 2468 66 without without IN 18637 2468 67 the the DT 18637 2468 68 protection protection NN 18637 2468 69 of of IN 18637 2468 70 the the DT 18637 2468 71 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2468 72 clause clause NN 18637 2468 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2468 74 would would MD 18637 2468 75 bear bear VB 18637 2468 76 cumulative cumulative JJ 18637 2468 77 burdens burden NNS 18637 2468 78 not not RB 18637 2468 79 imposed impose VBN 18637 2468 80 on on IN 18637 2468 81 local local JJ 18637 2468 82 commerce commerce NN 18637 2468 83 . . . 18637 2469 1 * * NFP 18637 2469 2 * * NFP 18637 2469 3 * * NFP 18637 2469 4 The the DT 18637 2469 5 multiplication multiplication NN 18637 2469 6 of of IN 18637 2469 7 State state NN 18637 2469 8 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2469 9 measured measure VBN 18637 2469 10 by by IN 18637 2469 11 the the DT 18637 2469 12 gross gross JJ 18637 2469 13 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2469 14 from from IN 18637 2469 15 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2469 16 transactions transaction NNS 18637 2469 17 would would MD 18637 2469 18 spell spell VB 18637 2469 19 the the DT 18637 2469 20 destruction destruction NN 18637 2469 21 of of IN 18637 2469 22 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2469 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 2469 24 and and CC 18637 2469 25 renew renew VB 18637 2469 26 the the DT 18637 2469 27 barriers barrier NNS 18637 2469 28 to to IN 18637 2469 29 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2469 30 trade trade NN 18637 2469 31 which which WDT 18637 2469 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2469 33 was be VBD 18637 2469 34 the the DT 18637 2469 35 object object NN 18637 2469 36 of of IN 18637 2469 37 the the DT 18637 2469 38 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2469 39 clause clause NN 18637 2469 40 to to TO 18637 2469 41 remove remove VB 18637 2469 42 , , , 18637 2469 43 " " `` 18637 2469 44 citing cite VBG 18637 2469 45 cases case NNS 18637 2469 46 , , , 18637 2469 47 most most JJS 18637 2469 48 of of IN 18637 2469 49 which which WDT 18637 2469 50 have have VBP 18637 2469 51 been be VBN 18637 2469 52 discussed discuss VBN 18637 2469 53 above above RB 18637 2469 54 . . . 18637 2470 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2470 2 698 698 CD 18637 2470 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2470 4 And and CC 18637 2470 5 speaking speak VBG 18637 2470 6 again again RB 18637 2470 7 for for IN 18637 2470 8 the the DT 18637 2470 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2470 10 eleven eleven CD 18637 2470 11 months month NNS 18637 2470 12 later later RB 18637 2470 13 , , , 18637 2470 14 in in IN 18637 2470 15 Gwin Gwin NNP 18637 2470 16 , , , 18637 2470 17 White White NNP 18637 2470 18 and and CC 18637 2470 19 Prince Prince NNP 18637 2470 20 _ _ NNP 18637 2470 21 v. v. IN 18637 2470 22 _ _ NNP 18637 2470 23 Henneford,[699 Henneford,[699 NNP 18637 2470 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2470 25 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2470 26 Stone Stone NNP 18637 2470 27 applied apply VBD 18637 2470 28 the the DT 18637 2470 29 test test NN 18637 2470 30 to to TO 18637 2470 31 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 2470 32 a a DT 18637 2470 33 State State NNP 18637 2470 34 of of IN 18637 2470 35 Washington Washington NNP 18637 2470 36 tax tax NN 18637 2470 37 . . . 18637 2471 1 " " `` 18637 2471 2 Such such PDT 18637 2471 3 a a DT 18637 2471 4 tax tax NN 18637 2471 5 , , , 18637 2471 6 " " '' 18637 2471 7 said say VBD 18637 2471 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2471 9 , , , 18637 2471 10 " " `` 18637 2471 11 at at IN 18637 2471 12 least least JJS 18637 2471 13 when when WRB 18637 2471 14 not not RB 18637 2471 15 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 2471 16 to to IN 18637 2471 17 the the DT 18637 2471 18 activities activity NNS 18637 2471 19 carried carry VBN 18637 2471 20 on on RP 18637 2471 21 within within IN 18637 2471 22 the the DT 18637 2471 23 State State NNP 18637 2471 24 , , , 18637 2471 25 * * NFP 18637 2471 26 * * NFP 18637 2471 27 * * NFP 18637 2471 28 would would MD 18637 2471 29 , , , 18637 2471 30 if if IN 18637 2471 31 sustained sustained JJ 18637 2471 32 , , , 18637 2471 33 expose expose VB 18637 2471 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2471 35 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2471 36 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2471 37 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2471 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2471 39 to to IN 18637 2471 40 multiple multiple JJ 18637 2471 41 tax tax NN 18637 2471 42 burdens burden NNS 18637 2471 43 , , , 18637 2471 44 each each DT 18637 2471 45 measured measure VBN 18637 2471 46 by by IN 18637 2471 47 the the DT 18637 2471 48 entire entire JJ 18637 2471 49 amount amount NN 18637 2471 50 of of IN 18637 2471 51 the the DT 18637 2471 52 commerce commerce NN 18637 2471 53 , , , 18637 2471 54 to to IN 18637 2471 55 which which WDT 18637 2471 56 local local JJ 18637 2471 57 commerce commerce NN 18637 2471 58 is be VBZ 18637 2471 59 not not RB 18637 2471 60 subject subject JJ 18637 2471 61 . . . 18637 2471 62 " " '' 18637 2472 1 The the DT 18637 2472 2 tax tax NN 18637 2472 3 thus thus RB 18637 2472 4 discriminated discriminate VBN 18637 2472 5 against against IN 18637 2472 6 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2472 7 commerce commerce NN 18637 2472 8 ; ; : 18637 2472 9 and and CC 18637 2472 10 threatened threaten VBD 18637 2472 11 to to TO 18637 2472 12 " " `` 18637 2472 13 reestablish reestablish VB 18637 2472 14 the the DT 18637 2472 15 barriers barrier NNS 18637 2472 16 to to IN 18637 2472 17 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2472 18 trade trade NN 18637 2472 19 which which WDT 18637 2472 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2472 21 was be VBD 18637 2472 22 the the DT 18637 2472 23 object object NN 18637 2472 24 of of IN 18637 2472 25 the the DT 18637 2472 26 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2472 27 clause clause NN 18637 2472 28 to to TO 18637 2472 29 remove remove VB 18637 2472 30 . . . 18637 2473 1 " " `` 18637 2473 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2473 3 700 700 CD 18637 2473 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2473 5 The the DT 18637 2473 6 adoption adoption NN 18637 2473 7 by by IN 18637 2473 8 the the DT 18637 2473 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2473 10 of of IN 18637 2473 11 the the DT 18637 2473 12 multiple multiple JJ 18637 2473 13 taxation taxation NN 18637 2473 14 principle principle NN 18637 2473 15 as as IN 18637 2473 16 an an DT 18637 2473 17 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 2473 18 test test NN 18637 2473 19 of of IN 18637 2473 20 State state NN 18637 2473 21 taxing tax VBG 18637 2473 22 power power NN 18637 2473 23 in in IN 18637 2473 24 relation relation NN 18637 2473 25 to to IN 18637 2473 26 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2473 27 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2473 28 would would MD 18637 2473 29 have have VB 18637 2473 30 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 2473 31 the the DT 18637 2473 32 former former JJ 18637 2473 33 ; ; : 18637 2473 34 but but CC 18637 2473 35 this this DT 18637 2473 36 was be VBD 18637 2473 37 not not RB 18637 2473 38 the the DT 18637 2473 39 sole sole JJ 18637 2473 40 reason reason NN 18637 2473 41 for for IN 18637 2473 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2473 43 temporary temporary JJ 18637 2473 44 vogue vogue NN 18637 2473 45 with with IN 18637 2473 46 the the DT 18637 2473 47 Court Court NNP 18637 2473 48 , , , 18637 2473 49 or or CC 18637 2473 50 at at IN 18637 2473 51 least least JJS 18637 2473 52 a a DT 18637 2473 53 section section NN 18637 2473 54 of of IN 18637 2473 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2473 56 . . . 18637 2474 1 Discontent discontent NN 18637 2474 2 with with IN 18637 2474 3 the the DT 18637 2474 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 2474 5 and and CC 18637 2474 6 uncertainties uncertainty NNS 18637 2474 7 of of IN 18637 2474 8 the the DT 18637 2474 9 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 2474 10 rule rule NN 18637 2474 11 also also RB 18637 2474 12 played play VBD 18637 2474 13 a a DT 18637 2474 14 great great JJ 18637 2474 15 part part NN 18637 2474 16 . . . 18637 2475 1 Thus thus RB 18637 2475 2 in in IN 18637 2475 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2475 4 concurring concur VBG 18637 2475 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 2475 6 in in IN 18637 2475 7 the the DT 18637 2475 8 Gwin Gwin NNP 18637 2475 9 case case NN 18637 2475 10 , , , 18637 2475 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2475 12 Butler Butler NNP 18637 2475 13 , , , 18637 2475 14 speaking speak VBG 18637 2475 15 for for IN 18637 2475 16 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 2475 17 and and CC 18637 2475 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2475 19 McReynolds McReynolds NNP 18637 2475 20 after after IN 18637 2475 21 showing show VBG 18637 2475 22 the the DT 18637 2475 23 instability instability NN 18637 2475 24 of of IN 18637 2475 25 decisions decision NNS 18637 2475 26 in in IN 18637 2475 27 this this DT 18637 2475 28 area area NN 18637 2475 29 of of IN 18637 2475 30 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 2475 31 Law Law NNP 18637 2475 32 , , , 18637 2475 33 contend contend VBP 18637 2475 34 that that IN 18637 2475 35 " " `` 18637 2475 36 the the DT 18637 2475 37 problems problem NNS 18637 2475 38 of of IN 18637 2475 39 conjectured conjecture VBN 18637 2475 40 ' ' `` 18637 2475 41 multiple multiple JJ 18637 2475 42 taxation taxation NN 18637 2475 43 ' ' '' 18637 2475 44 or or CC 18637 2475 45 ' ' `` 18637 2475 46 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 2475 47 ' ' '' 18637 2475 48 " " '' 18637 2475 49 should should MD 18637 2475 50 be be VB 18637 2475 51 left leave VBN 18637 2475 52 to to IN 18637 2475 53 Congress,[701 congress,[701 CD 18637 2475 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2475 55 a a DT 18637 2475 56 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 2475 57 which which WDT 18637 2475 58 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2475 59 Black Black NNP 18637 2475 60 , , , 18637 2475 61 speaking speak VBG 18637 2475 62 also also RB 18637 2475 63 for for IN 18637 2475 64 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2475 65 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 2475 66 and and CC 18637 2475 67 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 2475 68 a a DT 18637 2475 69 year year NN 18637 2475 70 later later RB 18637 2475 71 , , , 18637 2475 72 made make VBD 18637 2475 73 the the DT 18637 2475 74 basis basis NN 18637 2475 75 of of IN 18637 2475 76 a a DT 18637 2475 77 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 2475 78 opinion,[702 opinion,[702 NN 18637 2475 79 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2475 80 from from IN 18637 2475 81 the the DT 18637 2475 82 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 2475 83 of of IN 18637 2475 84 which which WDT 18637 2475 85 , , , 18637 2475 86 however however RB 18637 2475 87 , , , 18637 2475 88 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2475 89 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 2475 90 appears appear VBZ 18637 2475 91 since since RB 18637 2475 92 to to TO 18637 2475 93 have have VB 18637 2475 94 recanted recant VBN 18637 2475 95 . . . 18637 2476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2476 2 703 703 CD 18637 2476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2476 4 RECENT recent JJ 18637 2476 5 CASES cases NN 18637 2476 6 In in IN 18637 2476 7 Freedman Freedman NNP 18637 2476 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2476 9 v. v. IN 18637 2476 10 _ _ NNP 18637 2476 11 Hewit,[704 Hewit,[704 NNP 18637 2476 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2476 13 decided decide VBN 18637 2476 14 in in IN 18637 2476 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 2476 16 , , , 18637 2476 17 the the DT 18637 2476 18 Court Court NNP 18637 2476 19 held hold VBD 18637 2476 20 void void JJ 18637 2476 21 as as IN 18637 2476 22 an an DT 18637 2476 23 " " `` 18637 2476 24 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2476 25 burden burden NN 18637 2476 26 on on IN 18637 2476 27 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2476 28 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2476 29 " " '' 18637 2476 30 an an DT 18637 2476 31 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 2476 32 gross gross JJ 18637 2476 33 income income NN 18637 2476 34 tax tax NN 18637 2476 35 of of IN 18637 2476 36 the the DT 18637 2476 37 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 2476 38 from from IN 18637 2476 39 certain certain JJ 18637 2476 40 securities security NNS 18637 2476 41 sent send VBN 18637 2476 42 outside outside IN 18637 2476 43 the the DT 18637 2476 44 State state NN 18637 2476 45 to to TO 18637 2476 46 be be VB 18637 2476 47 sold sell VBN 18637 2476 48 . . . 18637 2477 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2477 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 2477 3 spoke speak VBD 18637 2477 4 for for IN 18637 2477 5 the the DT 18637 2477 6 Court Court NNP 18637 2477 7 ; ; : 18637 2477 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2477 9 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 2477 10 concurred concur VBD 18637 2477 11 in in IN 18637 2477 12 an an DT 18637 2477 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 2477 14 deploring deplore VBG 18637 2477 15 the the DT 18637 2477 16 majority majority NN 18637 2477 17 's 's POS 18637 2477 18 failure failure NN 18637 2477 19 to to TO 18637 2477 20 employ employ VB 18637 2477 21 the the DT 18637 2477 22 multiple multiple JJ 18637 2477 23 taxation taxation NN 18637 2477 24 test;[705 test;[705 NNS 18637 2477 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2477 26 three three CD 18637 2477 27 Justices justice NNS 18637 2477 28 dissented dissent VBD 18637 2477 29 . . . 18637 2478 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2478 2 706 706 CD 18637 2478 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2478 4 In in IN 18637 2478 5 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 2478 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2478 7 v. v. IN 18637 2478 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2478 9 Carter Carter NNP 18637 2478 10 and and CC 18637 2478 11 Weekes Weekes NNP 18637 2478 12 Stevedoring Stevedoring NNP 18637 2478 13 Co Co NNP 18637 2478 14 . . . 18637 2478 15 ,[707 ,[707 ADD 18637 2478 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2478 17 also also RB 18637 2478 18 decided decide VBD 18637 2478 19 in in IN 18637 2478 20 1947 1947 CD 18637 2478 21 , , , 18637 2478 22 the the DT 18637 2478 23 Court Court NNP 18637 2478 24 , , , 18637 2478 25 reaffirming reaffirm VBG 18637 2478 26 an an DT 18637 2478 27 earlier early JJR 18637 2478 28 ruling ruling NN 18637 2478 29 , , , 18637 2478 30 held hold VBD 18637 2478 31 void void RB 18637 2478 32 the the DT 18637 2478 33 application application NN 18637 2478 34 of of IN 18637 2478 35 a a DT 18637 2478 36 Washington Washington NNP 18637 2478 37 gross gross JJ 18637 2478 38 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2478 39 tax tax NN 18637 2478 40 to to IN 18637 2478 41 the the DT 18637 2478 42 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2478 43 of of IN 18637 2478 44 a a DT 18637 2478 45 stevedoring stevedore VBG 18637 2478 46 company company NN 18637 2478 47 from from IN 18637 2478 48 loading loading NN 18637 2478 49 and and CC 18637 2478 50 unloading unloading NN 18637 2478 51 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2478 52 employed employ VBN 18637 2478 53 in in IN 18637 2478 54 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2478 55 and and CC 18637 2478 56 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2478 57 commerce commerce NN 18637 2478 58 , , , 18637 2478 59 or or CC 18637 2478 60 to to IN 18637 2478 61 the the DT 18637 2478 62 privilege privilege NN 18637 2478 63 of of IN 18637 2478 64 engaging engage VBG 18637 2478 65 in in IN 18637 2478 66 such such JJ 18637 2478 67 business business NN 18637 2478 68 measured measure VBN 18637 2478 69 by by IN 18637 2478 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2478 71 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2478 72 . . . 18637 2479 1 Said say VBD 18637 2479 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2479 3 Reed Reed NNP 18637 2479 4 for for IN 18637 2479 5 the the DT 18637 2479 6 Court Court NNP 18637 2479 7 : : : 18637 2479 8 " " `` 18637 2479 9 Although although IN 18637 2479 10 State State NNP 18637 2479 11 laws law NNS 18637 2479 12 do do VBP 18637 2479 13 not not RB 18637 2479 14 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 2479 15 against against IN 18637 2479 16 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2479 17 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2479 18 or or CC 18637 2479 19 * * NFP 18637 2479 20 * * NFP 18637 2479 21 * * NFP 18637 2479 22 subject subject VBP 18637 2479 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2479 24 to to IN 18637 2479 25 the the DT 18637 2479 26 cumulative cumulative JJ 18637 2479 27 burden burden NN 18637 2479 28 of of IN 18637 2479 29 multiple multiple JJ 18637 2479 30 levies levy NNS 18637 2479 31 , , , 18637 2479 32 those those DT 18637 2479 33 laws law NNS 18637 2479 34 may may MD 18637 2479 35 be be VB 18637 2479 36 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2479 37 because because IN 18637 2479 38 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2479 39 burden burden VBP 18637 2479 40 or or CC 18637 2479 41 interfere interfere VB 18637 2479 42 with with IN 18637 2479 43 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2479 44 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2479 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2479 46 commerce commerce NN 18637 2479 47 . . . 18637 2480 1 " " `` 18637 2480 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2480 3 708 708 CD 18637 2480 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2480 5 This this DT 18637 2480 6 time time NN 18637 2480 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2480 8 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 2480 9 was be VBD 18637 2480 10 among among IN 18637 2480 11 the the DT 18637 2480 12 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 2480 13 so so RB 18637 2480 14 far far RB 18637 2480 15 as as IN 18637 2480 16 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2480 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 2480 18 was be VBD 18637 2480 19 concerned concern VBN 18637 2480 20 . . . 18637 2481 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2481 2 709 709 CD 18637 2481 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2481 4 In in IN 18637 2481 5 Central Central NNP 18637 2481 6 Greyhound Greyhound NNP 18637 2481 7 Lines Lines NNP 18637 2481 8 , , , 18637 2481 9 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 2481 10 _ _ NNP 18637 2481 11 v. v. IN 18637 2481 12 _ _ NNP 18637 2481 13 Mealey,[710 Mealey,[710 NNP 18637 2481 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2481 15 decided decide VBD 18637 2481 16 in in IN 18637 2481 17 1948 1948 CD 18637 2481 18 , , , 18637 2481 19 five five CD 18637 2481 20 members member NNS 18637 2481 21 of of IN 18637 2481 22 the the DT 18637 2481 23 Court Court NNP 18637 2481 24 ruled rule VBD 18637 2481 25 that that IN 18637 2481 26 a a DT 18637 2481 27 New New NNP 18637 2481 28 York York NNP 18637 2481 29 tax tax NN 18637 2481 30 on on IN 18637 2481 31 the the DT 18637 2481 32 gross gross JJ 18637 2481 33 income income NN 18637 2481 34 of of IN 18637 2481 35 public public JJ 18637 2481 36 utilities utility NNS 18637 2481 37 doing do VBG 18637 2481 38 business business NN 18637 2481 39 in in IN 18637 2481 40 the the DT 18637 2481 41 State State NNP 18637 2481 42 could could MD 18637 2481 43 not not RB 18637 2481 44 be be VB 18637 2481 45 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 2481 46 imposed impose VBN 18637 2481 47 on on IN 18637 2481 48 a a DT 18637 2481 49 carrier carrier NN 18637 2481 50 's 's POS 18637 2481 51 unapportioned unapportioned JJ 18637 2481 52 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2481 53 from from IN 18637 2481 54 continuous continuous JJ 18637 2481 55 transportation transportation NN 18637 2481 56 between between IN 18637 2481 57 termini termini NN 18637 2481 58 in in IN 18637 2481 59 the the DT 18637 2481 60 State State NNP 18637 2481 61 over over IN 18637 2481 62 a a DT 18637 2481 63 route route NN 18637 2481 64 a a DT 18637 2481 65 material material JJ 18637 2481 66 part part NN 18637 2481 67 of of IN 18637 2481 68 which which WDT 18637 2481 69 passes pass VBZ 18637 2481 70 through through IN 18637 2481 71 other other JJ 18637 2481 72 States state NNS 18637 2481 73 . . . 18637 2482 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2482 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 2482 3 , , , 18637 2482 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 2482 5 for for IN 18637 2482 6 the the DT 18637 2482 7 Court Court NNP 18637 2482 8 , , , 18637 2482 9 held hold VBN 18637 2482 10 , , , 18637 2482 11 however however RB 18637 2482 12 , , , 18637 2482 13 that that IN 18637 2482 14 the the DT 18637 2482 15 tax tax NN 18637 2482 16 was be VBD 18637 2482 17 sustainable sustainable JJ 18637 2482 18 as as IN 18637 2482 19 to to IN 18637 2482 20 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2482 21 apportioned apportion VBD 18637 2482 22 as as IN 18637 2482 23 to to IN 18637 2482 24 the the DT 18637 2482 25 mileage mileage NN 18637 2482 26 within within IN 18637 2482 27 the the DT 18637 2482 28 State State NNP 18637 2482 29 . . . 18637 2483 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2483 2 711 711 CD 18637 2483 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2483 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2483 5 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 2483 6 concurred concur VBD 18637 2483 7 without without IN 18637 2483 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 2483 9 . . . 18637 2484 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2484 2 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 2484 3 , , , 18637 2484 4 for for IN 18637 2484 5 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 2484 6 and and CC 18637 2484 7 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2484 8 Black Black NNP 18637 2484 9 and and CC 18637 2484 10 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 2484 11 , , , 18637 2484 12 thought think VBD 18637 2484 13 the the DT 18637 2484 14 tax tax NN 18637 2484 15 was be VBD 18637 2484 16 on on IN 18637 2484 17 an an DT 18637 2484 18 essentially essentially RB 18637 2484 19 local local JJ 18637 2484 20 activity activity NN 18637 2484 21 and and CC 18637 2484 22 that that IN 18637 2484 23 the the DT 18637 2484 24 transportation transportation NN 18637 2484 25 through through IN 18637 2484 26 other other JJ 18637 2484 27 States States NNP 18637 2484 28 was be VBD 18637 2484 29 " " `` 18637 2484 30 a a DT 18637 2484 31 mere mere JJ 18637 2484 32 geographic geographic JJ 18637 2484 33 incident incident NN 18637 2484 34 , , , 18637 2484 35 " " '' 18637 2484 36 conceding concede VBG 18637 2484 37 at at IN 18637 2484 38 the the DT 18637 2484 39 same same JJ 18637 2484 40 time time NN 18637 2484 41 , , , 18637 2484 42 that that IN 18637 2484 43 this this DT 18637 2484 44 view view NN 18637 2484 45 invited invite VBD 18637 2484 46 the the DT 18637 2484 47 other other JJ 18637 2484 48 States States NNPS 18637 2484 49 involved involve VBN 18637 2484 50 to to TO 18637 2484 51 levy levy VB 18637 2484 52 similar similar JJ 18637 2484 53 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2484 54 and and CC 18637 2484 55 exposed expose VBD 18637 2484 56 the the DT 18637 2484 57 company company NN 18637 2484 58 to to IN 18637 2484 59 the the DT 18637 2484 60 danger danger NN 18637 2484 61 of of IN 18637 2484 62 multiple multiple JJ 18637 2484 63 taxation taxation NN 18637 2484 64 . . . 18637 2485 1 In in IN 18637 2485 2 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 2485 3 Natural Natural NNP 18637 2485 4 Gas Gas NNP 18637 2485 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2485 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2485 7 v. v. IN 18637 2485 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2485 9 Stone,[712 Stone,[712 NNP 18637 2485 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2485 11 also also RB 18637 2485 12 of of IN 18637 2485 13 the the DT 18637 2485 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 2485 15 grist grist NN 18637 2485 16 , , , 18637 2485 17 a a DT 18637 2485 18 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 2485 19 franchise franchise NN 18637 2485 20 tax tax NN 18637 2485 21 , , , 18637 2485 22 measured measure VBN 18637 2485 23 by by IN 18637 2485 24 the the DT 18637 2485 25 value value NN 18637 2485 26 of of IN 18637 2485 27 capital capital NN 18637 2485 28 invested invest VBN 18637 2485 29 or or CC 18637 2485 30 employed employ VBN 18637 2485 31 in in IN 18637 2485 32 the the DT 18637 2485 33 State State NNP 18637 2485 34 , , , 18637 2485 35 was be VBD 18637 2485 36 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2485 37 in in IN 18637 2485 38 the the DT 18637 2485 39 case case NN 18637 2485 40 of of IN 18637 2485 41 a a DT 18637 2485 42 gas gas NN 18637 2485 43 pipeline pipeline NN 18637 2485 44 company company NN 18637 2485 45 a a DT 18637 2485 46 portion portion NN 18637 2485 47 of of IN 18637 2485 48 whose whose WP$ 18637 2485 49 line line NN 18637 2485 50 passed pass VBD 18637 2485 51 through through IN 18637 2485 52 the the DT 18637 2485 53 State State NNP 18637 2485 54 but but CC 18637 2485 55 which which WDT 18637 2485 56 did do VBD 18637 2485 57 no no DT 18637 2485 58 local local JJ 18637 2485 59 business business NN 18637 2485 60 there there RB 18637 2485 61 . . . 18637 2486 1 Three three CD 18637 2486 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2486 3 , , , 18637 2486 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 2486 5 by by IN 18637 2486 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2486 7 Reed Reed NNP 18637 2486 8 , , , 18637 2486 9 held hold VBD 18637 2486 10 that that IN 18637 2486 11 the the DT 18637 2486 12 tax tax NN 18637 2486 13 was be VBD 18637 2486 14 on on IN 18637 2486 15 the the DT 18637 2486 16 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2486 17 activities activity NNS 18637 2486 18 of of IN 18637 2486 19 the the DT 18637 2486 20 company company NN 18637 2486 21 in in IN 18637 2486 22 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 2486 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2486 24 facilities facility NNS 18637 2486 25 there there RB 18637 2486 26 , , , 18637 2486 27 and and CC 18637 2486 28 was be VBD 18637 2486 29 no no DT 18637 2486 30 more more RBR 18637 2486 31 burdensome burdensome JJ 18637 2486 32 than than IN 18637 2486 33 the the DT 18637 2486 34 concededly concededly RB 18637 2486 35 valid valid JJ 18637 2486 36 _ _ NNP 18637 2486 37 ad ad NN 18637 2486 38 valorem valorem NN 18637 2486 39 _ _ NNP 18637 2486 40 tax tax NN 18637 2486 41 on on IN 18637 2486 42 the the DT 18637 2486 43 company company NN 18637 2486 44 's 's POS 18637 2486 45 property property NN 18637 2486 46 in in IN 18637 2486 47 the the DT 18637 2486 48 State State NNP 18637 2486 49 . . . 18637 2487 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2487 2 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 2487 3 held hold VBD 18637 2487 4 that that IN 18637 2487 5 the the DT 18637 2487 6 tax tax NN 18637 2487 7 was be VBD 18637 2487 8 valid valid JJ 18637 2487 9 because because IN 18637 2487 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2487 11 did do VBD 18637 2487 12 not not RB 18637 2487 13 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 2487 14 against against IN 18637 2487 15 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2487 16 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2487 17 nor nor CC 18637 2487 18 invite invite VB 18637 2487 19 multiple multiple JJ 18637 2487 20 taxation taxation NN 18637 2487 21 , , , 18637 2487 22 while while IN 18637 2487 23 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2487 24 Black Black NNP 18637 2487 25 concurred concur VBD 18637 2487 26 without without IN 18637 2487 27 opinion opinion NN 18637 2487 28 . . . 18637 2488 1 Four four CD 18637 2488 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2488 3 , , , 18637 2488 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 2488 5 by by IN 18637 2488 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2488 7 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 2488 8 , , , 18637 2488 9 contended contend VBD 18637 2488 10 that that IN 18637 2488 11 the the DT 18637 2488 12 pipeline pipeline NN 18637 2488 13 already already RB 18637 2488 14 paid pay VBD 18637 2488 15 the the DT 18637 2488 16 _ _ NNP 18637 2488 17 ad ad NN 18637 2488 18 valorem valorem NN 18637 2488 19 _ _ NNP 18637 2488 20 tax tax NN 18637 2488 21 to to IN 18637 2488 22 which which WDT 18637 2488 23 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2488 24 Reed Reed NNP 18637 2488 25 had have VBD 18637 2488 26 adverted advert VBN 18637 2488 27 , , , 18637 2488 28 and and CC 18637 2488 29 that that IN 18637 2488 30 the the DT 18637 2488 31 franchise franchise NN 18637 2488 32 tax tax NN 18637 2488 33 must must MD 18637 2488 34 therefore therefore RB 18637 2488 35 be be VB 18637 2488 36 regarded regard VBN 18637 2488 37 as as IN 18637 2488 38 being be VBG 18637 2488 39 on on IN 18637 2488 40 the the DT 18637 2488 41 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2488 42 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2488 43 privilege privilege NN 18637 2488 44 . . . 18637 2489 1 This this DT 18637 2489 2 survey survey NN 18637 2489 3 of of IN 18637 2489 4 recent recent JJ 18637 2489 5 cases case NNS 18637 2489 6 leaves leave VBZ 18637 2489 7 the the DT 18637 2489 8 impression impression NN 18637 2489 9 that that IN 18637 2489 10 the the DT 18637 2489 11 Court Court NNP 18637 2489 12 is be VBZ 18637 2489 13 at at IN 18637 2489 14 loose loose JJ 18637 2489 15 ends end NNS 18637 2489 16 for for IN 18637 2489 17 intermediate intermediate JJ 18637 2489 18 guiding guide VBG 18637 2489 19 principles principle NNS 18637 2489 20 in in IN 18637 2489 21 this this DT 18637 2489 22 field field NN 18637 2489 23 of of IN 18637 2489 24 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 2489 25 Law Law NNP 18637 2489 26 . . . 18637 2490 1 The the DT 18637 2490 2 " " `` 18637 2490 3 leave leave VB 18637 2490 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2490 5 to to IN 18637 2490 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2490 7 " " '' 18637 2490 8 formula formula NN 18637 2490 9 is be VBZ 18637 2490 10 evidently evidently RB 18637 2490 11 in in IN 18637 2490 12 the the DT 18637 2490 13 discard discard NN 18637 2490 14 , , , 18637 2490 15 although although IN 18637 2490 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2490 17 Black Black NNP 18637 2490 18 's 's POS 18637 2490 19 successive successive JJ 18637 2490 20 dissents dissent NNS 18637 2490 21 without without IN 18637 2490 22 opinion opinion NN 18637 2490 23 may may MD 18637 2490 24 indicate indicate VB 18637 2490 25 that that IN 18637 2490 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2490 27 still still RB 18637 2490 28 thinks think VBZ 18637 2490 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2490 30 sound sound JJ 18637 2490 31 . . . 18637 2491 1 The the DT 18637 2491 2 multiple multiple JJ 18637 2491 3 tax tax NN 18637 2491 4 test test NN 18637 2491 5 seems seem VBZ 18637 2491 6 to to TO 18637 2491 7 be be VB 18637 2491 8 in in IN 18637 2491 9 an an DT 18637 2491 10 equally equally RB 18637 2491 11 bad bad JJ 18637 2491 12 way way NN 18637 2491 13 , , , 18637 2491 14 with with IN 18637 2491 15 both both CC 18637 2491 16 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2491 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2491 18 Stone Stone NNP 18637 2491 19 and and CC 18637 2491 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2491 21 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 2491 22 in in IN 18637 2491 23 the the DT 18637 2491 24 grave grave NN 18637 2491 25 . . . 18637 2492 1 The the DT 18637 2492 2 concept concept NN 18637 2492 3 of of IN 18637 2492 4 an an DT 18637 2492 5 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 2492 6 tax tax NN 18637 2492 7 still still RB 18637 2492 8 has have VBZ 18637 2492 9 some some DT 18637 2492 10 vitality vitality NN 18637 2492 11 however however RB 18637 2492 12 , , , 18637 2492 13 although although IN 18637 2492 14 just just RB 18637 2492 15 how how WRB 18637 2492 16 much much JJ 18637 2492 17 is be VBZ 18637 2492 18 difficult difficult JJ 18637 2492 19 to to TO 18637 2492 20 assess assess VB 18637 2492 21 . . . 18637 2493 1 Thus thus RB 18637 2493 2 in in IN 18637 2493 3 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2493 4 Oil Oil NNP 18637 2493 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 2493 6 Line Line NNP 18637 2493 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2493 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2493 9 v. v. IN 18637 2493 10 _ _ NNP 18637 2493 11 Stone,[713 Stone,[713 NNP 18637 2493 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2493 13 which which WDT 18637 2493 14 was be VBD 18637 2493 15 decided decide VBN 18637 2493 16 in in IN 18637 2493 17 1949 1949 CD 18637 2493 18 , , , 18637 2493 19 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2493 20 find find VBP 18637 2493 21 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2493 22 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 2493 23 , , , 18637 2493 24 speaking speak VBG 18637 2493 25 for for IN 18637 2493 26 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 2493 27 and and CC 18637 2493 28 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2493 29 Black Black NNP 18637 2493 30 , , , 18637 2493 31 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 2493 32 , , , 18637 2493 33 and and CC 18637 2493 34 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 2493 35 , , , 18637 2493 36 endorsing endorse VBG 18637 2493 37 the the DT 18637 2493 38 view view NN 18637 2493 39 that that IN 18637 2493 40 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 2493 41 was be VBD 18637 2493 42 within within IN 18637 2493 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2493 44 rights right NNS 18637 2493 45 in in IN 18637 2493 46 imposing impose VBG 18637 2493 47 on on IN 18637 2493 48 a a DT 18637 2493 49 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 2493 50 corporation corporation NN 18637 2493 51 , , , 18637 2493 52 as as IN 18637 2493 53 a a DT 18637 2493 54 condition condition NN 18637 2493 55 of of IN 18637 2493 56 doing do VBG 18637 2493 57 a a DT 18637 2493 58 local local JJ 18637 2493 59 business business NN 18637 2493 60 , , , 18637 2493 61 a a DT 18637 2493 62 " " `` 18637 2493 63 privilege privilege NN 18637 2493 64 " " '' 18637 2493 65 tax tax NN 18637 2493 66 equal equal JJ 18637 2493 67 to to IN 18637 2493 68 two two CD 18637 2493 69 per per IN 18637 2493 70 cent cent NN 18637 2493 71 of of IN 18637 2493 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2493 73 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2493 74 business business NN 18637 2493 75 even even RB 18637 2493 76 though though IN 18637 2493 77 the the DT 18637 2493 78 exaction exaction NN 18637 2493 79 amounted amount VBD 18637 2493 80 to to IN 18637 2493 81 " " `` 18637 2493 82 a a DT 18637 2493 83 ' ' `` 18637 2493 84 direct direct JJ 18637 2493 85 ' ' '' 18637 2493 86 tax tax NN 18637 2493 87 on on IN 18637 2493 88 the the DT 18637 2493 89 ' ' `` 18637 2493 90 privilege privilege NN 18637 2493 91 ' ' '' 18637 2493 92 of of IN 18637 2493 93 engaging engage VBG 18637 2493 94 in in IN 18637 2493 95 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2493 96 commerce commerce NN 18637 2493 97 , , , 18637 2493 98 " " '' 18637 2493 99 an an DT 18637 2493 100 assertion assertion NN 18637 2493 101 which which WDT 18637 2493 102 was be VBD 18637 2493 103 countered counter VBN 18637 2493 104 by by IN 18637 2493 105 one one CD 18637 2493 106 just just RB 18637 2493 107 as as IN 18637 2493 108 positive positive JJ 18637 2493 109 , , , 18637 2493 110 and and CC 18637 2493 111 also also RB 18637 2493 112 endorsed endorse VBN 18637 2493 113 by by IN 18637 2493 114 four four CD 18637 2493 115 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2493 116 , , , 18637 2493 117 that that IN 18637 2493 118 no no DT 18637 2493 119 State state NN 18637 2493 120 may may MD 18637 2493 121 " " `` 18637 2493 122 levy levy VB 18637 2493 123 privilege privilege NN 18637 2493 124 , , , 18637 2493 125 excise excise VB 18637 2493 126 or or CC 18637 2493 127 franchise franchise NN 18637 2493 128 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2493 129 on on IN 18637 2493 130 a a DT 18637 2493 131 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2493 132 corporation corporation NN 18637 2493 133 for for IN 18637 2493 134 the the DT 18637 2493 135 privilege privilege NN 18637 2493 136 of of IN 18637 2493 137 carrying carry VBG 18637 2493 138 on on RP 18637 2493 139 or or CC 18637 2493 140 the the DT 18637 2493 141 actual actual JJ 18637 2493 142 doing doing NN 18637 2493 143 of of IN 18637 2493 144 solely solely RB 18637 2493 145 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2493 146 business business NN 18637 2493 147 , , , 18637 2493 148 " " '' 18637 2493 149 even even RB 18637 2493 150 though though IN 18637 2493 151 the the DT 18637 2493 152 tax tax NN 18637 2493 153 is be VBZ 18637 2493 154 not not RB 18637 2493 155 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 2493 156 and and CC 18637 2493 157 is be VBZ 18637 2493 158 fairly fairly RB 18637 2493 159 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 2493 160 between between IN 18637 2493 161 the the DT 18637 2493 162 corporation corporation NN 18637 2493 163 's 's POS 18637 2493 164 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2493 165 and and CC 18637 2493 166 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2493 167 business business NN 18637 2493 168 . . . 18637 2494 1 The the DT 18637 2494 2 tax tax NN 18637 2494 3 in in IN 18637 2494 4 controversy controversy NN 18637 2494 5 was be VBD 18637 2494 6 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2494 7 by by IN 18637 2494 8 the the DT 18637 2494 9 vote vote NN 18637 2494 10 of of IN 18637 2494 11 the the DT 18637 2494 12 ninth ninth JJ 18637 2494 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2494 14 , , , 18637 2494 15 who who WP 18637 2494 16 construed construe VBD 18637 2494 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2494 18 as as IN 18637 2494 19 being be VBG 18637 2494 20 levied levy VBN 18637 2494 21 only only RB 18637 2494 22 on on IN 18637 2494 23 the the DT 18637 2494 24 privilege privilege NN 18637 2494 25 of of IN 18637 2494 26 engaging engage VBG 18637 2494 27 in in IN 18637 2494 28 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2494 29 commerce commerce NN 18637 2494 30 , , , 18637 2494 31 a a DT 18637 2494 32 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 2494 33 which which WDT 18637 2494 34 obviously obviously RB 18637 2494 35 ignores ignore VBZ 18637 2494 36 the the DT 18637 2494 37 question question NN 18637 2494 38 of of IN 18637 2494 39 the the DT 18637 2494 40 tax tax NN 18637 2494 41 's 's POS 18637 2494 42 actual actual JJ 18637 2494 43 impact impact NN 18637 2494 44 on on IN 18637 2494 45 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2494 46 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2494 47 , , , 18637 2494 48 the the DT 18637 2494 49 precise precise JJ 18637 2494 50 question question NN 18637 2494 51 on on IN 18637 2494 52 which which WDT 18637 2494 53 many many JJ 18637 2494 54 previous previous JJ 18637 2494 55 decisions decision NNS 18637 2494 56 have have VBP 18637 2494 57 turned turn VBN 18637 2494 58 . . . 18637 2495 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2495 2 714 714 CD 18637 2495 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2495 4 TAXES taxes VB 18637 2495 5 ON on IN 18637 2495 6 NET NET NNP 18637 2495 7 INCOME INCOME NNP 18637 2495 8 The the DT 18637 2495 9 leading leading JJ 18637 2495 10 case case NN 18637 2495 11 under under IN 18637 2495 12 this this DT 18637 2495 13 caption caption NN 18637 2495 14 is be VBZ 18637 2495 15 United United NNP 18637 2495 16 States States NNP 18637 2495 17 Glue Glue NNP 18637 2495 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2495 19 _ _ NNP 18637 2495 20 v. v. IN 18637 2495 21 _ _ NNP 18637 2495 22 Oak Oak NNP 18637 2495 23 Creek[715 Creek[715 NNP 18637 2495 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2495 25 where where WRB 18637 2495 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2495 27 was be VBD 18637 2495 28 held hold VBN 18637 2495 29 that that IN 18637 2495 30 the the DT 18637 2495 31 State State NNP 18637 2495 32 of of IN 18637 2495 33 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 2495 34 , , , 18637 2495 35 in in IN 18637 2495 36 laying lay VBG 18637 2495 37 a a DT 18637 2495 38 general general JJ 18637 2495 39 income income NN 18637 2495 40 tax tax NN 18637 2495 41 upon upon IN 18637 2495 42 the the DT 18637 2495 43 gains gain NNS 18637 2495 44 and and CC 18637 2495 45 profits profit NNS 18637 2495 46 of of IN 18637 2495 47 a a DT 18637 2495 48 domestic domestic JJ 18637 2495 49 corporation corporation NN 18637 2495 50 , , , 18637 2495 51 was be VBD 18637 2495 52 entitled entitle VBN 18637 2495 53 to to TO 18637 2495 54 include include VB 18637 2495 55 in in IN 18637 2495 56 the the DT 18637 2495 57 computation computation NN 18637 2495 58 the the DT 18637 2495 59 net net JJ 18637 2495 60 income income NN 18637 2495 61 derived derive VBN 18637 2495 62 from from IN 18637 2495 63 transportations transportation NNS 18637 2495 64 in in IN 18637 2495 65 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2495 66 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2495 67 . . . 18637 2496 1 Pointing point VBG 18637 2496 2 out out RP 18637 2496 3 the the DT 18637 2496 4 difference difference NN 18637 2496 5 between between IN 18637 2496 6 such such PDT 18637 2496 7 a a DT 18637 2496 8 tax tax NN 18637 2496 9 and and CC 18637 2496 10 one one CD 18637 2496 11 on on IN 18637 2496 12 gross gross JJ 18637 2496 13 receipts receipt NNS 18637 2496 14 , , , 18637 2496 15 the the DT 18637 2496 16 Court Court NNP 18637 2496 17 said say VBD 18637 2496 18 the the DT 18637 2496 19 latter latter JJ 18637 2496 20 " " `` 18637 2496 21 affects affect VBZ 18637 2496 22 each each DT 18637 2496 23 transaction transaction NN 18637 2496 24 in in IN 18637 2496 25 proportion proportion NN 18637 2496 26 to to IN 18637 2496 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2496 28 magnitude magnitude NN 18637 2496 29 and and CC 18637 2496 30 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 2496 31 of of IN 18637 2496 32 whether whether IN 18637 2496 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2496 34 is be VBZ 18637 2496 35 profitable profitable JJ 18637 2496 36 or or CC 18637 2496 37 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2496 38 . . . 18637 2497 1 Conceivably conceivably RB 18637 2497 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2497 3 may may MD 18637 2497 4 be be VB 18637 2497 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 2497 6 to to TO 18637 2497 7 make make VB 18637 2497 8 the the DT 18637 2497 9 difference difference NN 18637 2497 10 between between IN 18637 2497 11 profit profit NN 18637 2497 12 and and CC 18637 2497 13 loss loss NN 18637 2497 14 , , , 18637 2497 15 or or CC 18637 2497 16 to to TO 18637 2497 17 so so RB 18637 2497 18 diminish diminish VB 18637 2497 19 the the DT 18637 2497 20 profit profit NN 18637 2497 21 as as IN 18637 2497 22 to to TO 18637 2497 23 impede impede VB 18637 2497 24 or or CC 18637 2497 25 discourage discourage VB 18637 2497 26 the the DT 18637 2497 27 conduct conduct NN 18637 2497 28 of of IN 18637 2497 29 the the DT 18637 2497 30 commerce commerce NN 18637 2497 31 . . . 18637 2498 1 A a DT 18637 2498 2 tax tax NN 18637 2498 3 upon upon IN 18637 2498 4 the the DT 18637 2498 5 net net JJ 18637 2498 6 profits profit NNS 18637 2498 7 has have VBZ 18637 2498 8 not not RB 18637 2498 9 the the DT 18637 2498 10 same same JJ 18637 2498 11 deterrent deterrent NN 18637 2498 12 effect effect NN 18637 2498 13 , , , 18637 2498 14 since since IN 18637 2498 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2498 16 does do VBZ 18637 2498 17 not not RB 18637 2498 18 arise arise VB 18637 2498 19 at at RB 18637 2498 20 all all RB 18637 2498 21 unless unless IN 18637 2498 22 a a DT 18637 2498 23 gain gain NN 18637 2498 24 is be VBZ 18637 2498 25 shown show VBN 18637 2498 26 over over IN 18637 2498 27 and and CC 18637 2498 28 above above IN 18637 2498 29 expenses expense NNS 18637 2498 30 and and CC 18637 2498 31 losses loss NNS 18637 2498 32 , , , 18637 2498 33 and and CC 18637 2498 34 the the DT 18637 2498 35 tax tax NN 18637 2498 36 can can MD 18637 2498 37 not not RB 18637 2498 38 be be VB 18637 2498 39 heavy heavy JJ 18637 2498 40 unless unless IN 18637 2498 41 the the DT 18637 2498 42 profits profit NNS 18637 2498 43 are be VBP 18637 2498 44 large large JJ 18637 2498 45 . . . 18637 2498 46 " " '' 18637 2499 1 Such such PDT 18637 2499 2 a a DT 18637 2499 3 tax tax NN 18637 2499 4 " " `` 18637 2499 5 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 2499 6 one one CD 18637 2499 7 of of IN 18637 2499 8 the the DT 18637 2499 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 2499 10 and and CC 18637 2499 11 general general JJ 18637 2499 12 burdens burden NNS 18637 2499 13 of of IN 18637 2499 14 government government NN 18637 2499 15 , , , 18637 2499 16 from from IN 18637 2499 17 which which WDT 18637 2499 18 persons person NNS 18637 2499 19 and and CC 18637 2499 20 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2499 21 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2499 22 subject subject JJ 18637 2499 23 to to IN 18637 2499 24 the the DT 18637 2499 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2499 26 of of IN 18637 2499 27 the the DT 18637 2499 28 States States NNPS 18637 2499 29 are be VBP 18637 2499 30 not not RB 18637 2499 31 exempted exempt VBN 18637 2499 32 * * NFP 18637 2499 33 * * NFP 18637 2499 34 * * NFP 18637 2499 35 because because IN 18637 2499 36 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2499 37 happen happen VBP 18637 2499 38 to to TO 18637 2499 39 be be VB 18637 2499 40 engaged engage VBN 18637 2499 41 in in IN 18637 2499 42 commerce commerce NN 18637 2499 43 among among IN 18637 2499 44 the the DT 18637 2499 45 States States NNP 18637 2499 46 . . . 18637 2500 1 " " `` 18637 2500 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2500 3 716 716 CD 18637 2500 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2500 5 Adhering adhere VBG 18637 2500 6 to to IN 18637 2500 7 this this DT 18637 2500 8 precedent precedent NN 18637 2500 9 , , , 18637 2500 10 the the DT 18637 2500 11 Court Court NNP 18637 2500 12 has have VBZ 18637 2500 13 held hold VBN 18637 2500 14 that that IN 18637 2500 15 a a DT 18637 2500 16 tax tax NN 18637 2500 17 upon upon IN 18637 2500 18 the the DT 18637 2500 19 net net JJ 18637 2500 20 income income NN 18637 2500 21 of of IN 18637 2500 22 a a DT 18637 2500 23 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 2500 24 from from IN 18637 2500 25 business business NN 18637 2500 26 carried carry VBN 18637 2500 27 on on RP 18637 2500 28 by by IN 18637 2500 29 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2500 30 in in IN 18637 2500 31 the the DT 18637 2500 32 State State NNP 18637 2500 33 is be VBZ 18637 2500 34 not not RB 18637 2500 35 a a DT 18637 2500 36 burden burden NN 18637 2500 37 on on IN 18637 2500 38 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2500 39 commerce commerce NN 18637 2500 40 merely merely RB 18637 2500 41 because because IN 18637 2500 42 the the DT 18637 2500 43 products product NNS 18637 2500 44 of of IN 18637 2500 45 the the DT 18637 2500 46 business business NN 18637 2500 47 are be VBP 18637 2500 48 shipped ship VBN 18637 2500 49 out out IN 18637 2500 50 of of IN 18637 2500 51 the the DT 18637 2500 52 State;[717 state;[717 NN 18637 2500 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2500 54 also also RB 18637 2500 55 that that IN 18637 2500 56 a a DT 18637 2500 57 tax tax NN 18637 2500 58 which which WDT 18637 2500 59 is be VBZ 18637 2500 60 levied levy VBN 18637 2500 61 upon upon IN 18637 2500 62 the the DT 18637 2500 63 proportion proportion NN 18637 2500 64 of of IN 18637 2500 65 the the DT 18637 2500 66 net net JJ 18637 2500 67 profits profit NNS 18637 2500 68 of of IN 18637 2500 69 a a DT 18637 2500 70 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2500 71 corporation corporation NN 18637 2500 72 earned earn VBN 18637 2500 73 by by IN 18637 2500 74 operations operation NNS 18637 2500 75 conducted conduct VBN 18637 2500 76 within within IN 18637 2500 77 the the DT 18637 2500 78 taxing tax VBG 18637 2500 79 State state NN 18637 2500 80 is be VBZ 18637 2500 81 valid valid JJ 18637 2500 82 , , , 18637 2500 83 if if IN 18637 2500 84 the the DT 18637 2500 85 method method NN 18637 2500 86 of of IN 18637 2500 87 allocation allocation NN 18637 2500 88 employed employ VBN 18637 2500 89 be be VB 18637 2500 90 not not RB 18637 2500 91 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 2500 92 or or CC 18637 2500 93 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 2500 94 . . . 18637 2501 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2501 2 718 718 CD 18637 2501 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2501 4 Where where WRB 18637 2501 5 , , , 18637 2501 6 however however RB 18637 2501 7 , , , 18637 2501 8 the the DT 18637 2501 9 method method NN 18637 2501 10 of of IN 18637 2501 11 allocating allocate VBG 18637 2501 12 the the DT 18637 2501 13 net net JJ 18637 2501 14 income income NN 18637 2501 15 of of IN 18637 2501 16 a a DT 18637 2501 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2501 18 corporation corporation NN 18637 2501 19 attributed attribute VBN 18637 2501 20 to to IN 18637 2501 21 the the DT 18637 2501 22 State State NNP 18637 2501 23 an an DT 18637 2501 24 amount amount NN 18637 2501 25 of of IN 18637 2501 26 income income NN 18637 2501 27 out out IN 18637 2501 28 of of IN 18637 2501 29 all all DT 18637 2501 30 proportion proportion NN 18637 2501 31 to to IN 18637 2501 32 the the DT 18637 2501 33 business business NN 18637 2501 34 there there RB 18637 2501 35 transacted transact VBN 18637 2501 36 by by IN 18637 2501 37 the the DT 18637 2501 38 corporation corporation NN 18637 2501 39 , , , 18637 2501 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2501 41 was be VBD 18637 2501 42 held hold VBN 18637 2501 43 void void JJ 18637 2501 44 . . . 18637 2502 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2502 2 719 719 CD 18637 2502 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2502 4 Also also RB 18637 2502 5 , , , 18637 2502 6 a a DT 18637 2502 7 State state NN 18637 2502 8 may may MD 18637 2502 9 impose impose VB 18637 2502 10 a a DT 18637 2502 11 tax tax NN 18637 2502 12 upon upon IN 18637 2502 13 the the DT 18637 2502 14 net net JJ 18637 2502 15 income income NN 18637 2502 16 of of IN 18637 2502 17 property property NN 18637 2502 18 , , , 18637 2502 19 as as IN 18637 2502 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 2502 21 from from IN 18637 2502 22 the the DT 18637 2502 23 net net JJ 18637 2502 24 income income NN 18637 2502 25 of of IN 18637 2502 26 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2502 27 who who WP 18637 2502 28 owns own VBZ 18637 2502 29 or or CC 18637 2502 30 operates operate VBZ 18637 2502 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2502 32 , , , 18637 2502 33 although although IN 18637 2502 34 the the DT 18637 2502 35 property property NN 18637 2502 36 is be VBZ 18637 2502 37 used use VBN 18637 2502 38 in in IN 18637 2502 39 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2502 40 commerce;[720 commerce;[720 NNPS 18637 2502 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2502 42 also also RB 18637 2502 43 a a DT 18637 2502 44 " " `` 18637 2502 45 franchise franchise NN 18637 2502 46 tax tax NN 18637 2502 47 " " '' 18637 2502 48 measured measure VBN 18637 2502 49 by by IN 18637 2502 50 the the DT 18637 2502 51 net net JJ 18637 2502 52 income income NN 18637 2502 53 justly justly RB 18637 2502 54 attributable attributable JJ 18637 2502 55 to to TO 18637 2502 56 business business NN 18637 2502 57 done do VBN 18637 2502 58 by by IN 18637 2502 59 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2502 60 within within IN 18637 2502 61 the the DT 18637 2502 62 State State NNP 18637 2502 63 , , , 18637 2502 64 although although IN 18637 2502 65 part part NN 18637 2502 66 of of IN 18637 2502 67 the the DT 18637 2502 68 income income NN 18637 2502 69 so so RB 18637 2502 70 attributable attributable JJ 18637 2502 71 comes come VBZ 18637 2502 72 from from IN 18637 2502 73 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2502 74 and and CC 18637 2502 75 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2502 76 commerce;[721 commerce;[721 NNS 18637 2502 77 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2502 78 also also RB 18637 2502 79 a a DT 18637 2502 80 tax tax NN 18637 2502 81 on on IN 18637 2502 82 corporate corporate JJ 18637 2502 83 net net JJ 18637 2502 84 earnings earning NNS 18637 2502 85 derived derive VBN 18637 2502 86 from from IN 18637 2502 87 business business NN 18637 2502 88 done do VBN 18637 2502 89 wholly wholly RB 18637 2502 90 within within IN 18637 2502 91 the the DT 18637 2502 92 State State NNP 18637 2502 93 may may MD 18637 2502 94 be be VB 18637 2502 95 applied apply VBN 18637 2502 96 to to IN 18637 2502 97 the the DT 18637 2502 98 income income NN 18637 2502 99 of of IN 18637 2502 100 a a DT 18637 2502 101 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2502 102 pipeline pipeline NN 18637 2502 103 corporation corporation NN 18637 2502 104 which which WDT 18637 2502 105 is be VBZ 18637 2502 106 commercially commercially RB 18637 2502 107 domiciled domiciled JJ 18637 2502 108 there there RB 18637 2502 109 and and CC 18637 2502 110 which which WDT 18637 2502 111 pipes pipe VBZ 18637 2502 112 natural natural JJ 18637 2502 113 gas gas NN 18637 2502 114 into into IN 18637 2502 115 that that DT 18637 2502 116 State state NN 18637 2502 117 for for IN 18637 2502 118 delivery delivery NN 18637 2502 119 to to IN 18637 2502 120 , , , 18637 2502 121 and and CC 18637 2502 122 sale sale NN 18637 2502 123 by by IN 18637 2502 124 , , , 18637 2502 125 a a DT 18637 2502 126 local local JJ 18637 2502 127 distributing distribute VBG 18637 2502 128 corporation corporation NN 18637 2502 129 to to IN 18637 2502 130 local local JJ 18637 2502 131 consumers consumer NNS 18637 2502 132 . . . 18637 2503 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2503 2 722 722 CD 18637 2503 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2503 4 Indeed indeed RB 18637 2503 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2503 6 was be VBD 18637 2503 7 asserted assert VBN 18637 2503 8 that that IN 18637 2503 9 even even RB 18637 2503 10 if if IN 18637 2503 11 the the DT 18637 2503 12 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 2503 13 's 's POS 18637 2503 14 business business NN 18637 2503 15 were be VBD 18637 2503 16 wholly wholly RB 18637 2503 17 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2503 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 2503 19 , , , 18637 2503 20 such such PDT 18637 2503 21 a a DT 18637 2503 22 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 2503 23 tax tax NN 18637 2503 24 upon upon IN 18637 2503 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2503 26 net net JJ 18637 2503 27 income income NN 18637 2503 28 " " '' 18637 2503 29 is be VBZ 18637 2503 30 not not RB 18637 2503 31 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 2503 32 by by IN 18637 2503 33 the the DT 18637 2503 34 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2503 35 clause clause NNP 18637 2503 36 , , , 18637 2503 37 " " `` 18637 2503 38 there there EX 18637 2503 39 being be VBG 18637 2503 40 no no DT 18637 2503 41 showing showing NN 18637 2503 42 that that IN 18637 2503 43 the the DT 18637 2503 44 income income NN 18637 2503 45 was be VBD 18637 2503 46 not not RB 18637 2503 47 on on IN 18637 2503 48 net net JJ 18637 2503 49 earnings earning NNS 18637 2503 50 partly partly RB 18637 2503 51 attributable attributable JJ 18637 2503 52 to to IN 18637 2503 53 the the DT 18637 2503 54 taxing tax VBG 18637 2503 55 State;[723 state;[723 NN 18637 2503 56 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2503 57 but but CC 18637 2503 58 a a DT 18637 2503 59 more more RBR 18637 2503 60 recent recent JJ 18637 2503 61 holding holding NN 18637 2503 62 appears appear VBZ 18637 2503 63 to to TO 18637 2503 64 contradict contradict VB 18637 2503 65 this this DT 18637 2503 66 position position NN 18637 2503 67 . . . 18637 2504 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2504 2 724 724 CD 18637 2504 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2504 4 MISCELLANEOUS miscellaneous JJ 18637 2504 5 TAXES taxis NNS 18637 2504 6 AFFECTING affect VBG 18637 2504 7 INTERSTATE interstate JJ 18637 2504 8 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNS 18637 2504 9 Vessels vessel NNS 18637 2504 10 In in IN 18637 2504 11 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 18637 2504 12 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 2504 13 Company Company NNP 18637 2504 14 _ _ NNP 18637 2504 15 v. v. IN 18637 2504 16 _ _ NNP 18637 2504 17 Pennsylvania,[725 Pennsylvania,[725 NNP 18637 2504 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2504 19 decided decide VBD 18637 2504 20 in in IN 18637 2504 21 1885 1885 CD 18637 2504 22 , , , 18637 2504 23 the the DT 18637 2504 24 Court Court NNP 18637 2504 25 held hold VBD 18637 2504 26 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 2504 27 to to IN 18637 2504 28 a a DT 18637 2504 29 New New NNP 18637 2504 30 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 2504 31 corporation corporation NN 18637 2504 32 which which WDT 18637 2504 33 was be VBD 18637 2504 34 engaged engage VBN 18637 2504 35 solely solely RB 18637 2504 36 in in IN 18637 2504 37 transporting transport VBG 18637 2504 38 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2504 39 across across IN 18637 2504 40 the the DT 18637 2504 41 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 2504 42 River River NNP 18637 2504 43 and and CC 18637 2504 44 entered enter VBD 18637 2504 45 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2504 46 only only RB 18637 2504 47 to to TO 18637 2504 48 discharge discharge VB 18637 2504 49 and and CC 18637 2504 50 receive receive VB 18637 2504 51 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2504 52 and and CC 18637 2504 53 freight freight NN 18637 2504 54 , , , 18637 2504 55 a a DT 18637 2504 56 statute statute NN 18637 2504 57 which which WDT 18637 2504 58 taxed tax VBD 18637 2504 59 the the DT 18637 2504 60 capital capital NN 18637 2504 61 stock stock NN 18637 2504 62 of of IN 18637 2504 63 all all DT 18637 2504 64 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2504 65 doing do VBG 18637 2504 66 business business NN 18637 2504 67 within within IN 18637 2504 68 the the DT 18637 2504 69 State State NNP 18637 2504 70 . . . 18637 2505 1 Such such JJ 18637 2505 2 transactions transaction NNS 18637 2505 3 , , , 18637 2505 4 the the DT 18637 2505 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2505 6 held hold VBD 18637 2505 7 , , , 18637 2505 8 were be VBD 18637 2505 9 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2505 10 commerce commerce NN 18637 2505 11 ; ; : 18637 2505 12 nor nor CC 18637 2505 13 were be VBD 18637 2505 14 the the DT 18637 2505 15 company company NN 18637 2505 16 's 's POS 18637 2505 17 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2505 18 subject subject JJ 18637 2505 19 to to IN 18637 2505 20 taxation taxation NN 18637 2505 21 by by IN 18637 2505 22 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2505 23 , , , 18637 2505 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2505 25 taxing tax VBG 18637 2505 26 _ _ NNP 18637 2505 27 situs situs NN 18637 2505 28 _ _ NNP 18637 2505 29 being be VBG 18637 2505 30 in in IN 18637 2505 31 the the DT 18637 2505 32 company company NN 18637 2505 33 's 's POS 18637 2505 34 home home NN 18637 2505 35 State state NN 18637 2505 36 . . . 18637 2506 1 The the DT 18637 2506 2 only only JJ 18637 2506 3 property property NN 18637 2506 4 held hold VBN 18637 2506 5 by by IN 18637 2506 6 the the DT 18637 2506 7 company company NN 18637 2506 8 in in IN 18637 2506 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2506 10 was be VBD 18637 2506 11 the the DT 18637 2506 12 lease lease NN 18637 2506 13 there there RB 18637 2506 14 of of IN 18637 2506 15 a a DT 18637 2506 16 wharf wharf NN 18637 2506 17 which which WDT 18637 2506 18 could could MD 18637 2506 19 be be VB 18637 2506 20 taxed tax VBN 18637 2506 21 by by IN 18637 2506 22 the the DT 18637 2506 23 State State NNP 18637 2506 24 according accord VBG 18637 2506 25 to to IN 18637 2506 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2506 27 appraised appraise VBN 18637 2506 28 value value NN 18637 2506 29 ; ; : 18637 2506 30 and and CC 18637 2506 31 the the DT 18637 2506 32 State State NNP 18637 2506 33 could could MD 18637 2506 34 also also RB 18637 2506 35 levy levy VB 18637 2506 36 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2506 37 charges charge NNS 18637 2506 38 by by IN 18637 2506 39 way way NN 18637 2506 40 of of IN 18637 2506 41 tolls toll NNS 18637 2506 42 for for IN 18637 2506 43 the the DT 18637 2506 44 use use NN 18637 2506 45 of of IN 18637 2506 46 such such JJ 18637 2506 47 facilities facility NNS 18637 2506 48 as as IN 18637 2506 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2506 50 might may MD 18637 2506 51 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2506 52 furnish furnish VB 18637 2506 53 for for IN 18637 2506 54 the the DT 18637 2506 55 carrying carrying NN 18637 2506 56 on on RP 18637 2506 57 of of IN 18637 2506 58 commerce commerce NN 18637 2506 59 . . . 18637 2507 1 This this DT 18637 2507 2 ruling ruling NN 18637 2507 3 rested rest VBD 18637 2507 4 on on IN 18637 2507 5 two two CD 18637 2507 6 earlier early JJR 18637 2507 7 ones one NNS 18637 2507 8 . . . 18637 2508 1 In in IN 18637 2508 2 1855 1855 CD 18637 2508 3 , , , 18637 2508 4 the the DT 18637 2508 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2508 6 had have VBD 18637 2508 7 held hold VBN 18637 2508 8 that that IN 18637 2508 9 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2508 10 registered register VBN 18637 2508 11 in in IN 18637 2508 12 New New NNP 18637 2508 13 York York NNP 18637 2508 14 , , , 18637 2508 15 owned own VBN 18637 2508 16 by by IN 18637 2508 17 a a DT 18637 2508 18 New New NNP 18637 2508 19 York York NNP 18637 2508 20 corporation corporation NN 18637 2508 21 , , , 18637 2508 22 and and CC 18637 2508 23 plying ply VBG 18637 2508 24 between between IN 18637 2508 25 New New NNP 18637 2508 26 York York NNP 18637 2508 27 City City NNP 18637 2508 28 and and CC 18637 2508 29 San San NNP 18637 2508 30 Francisco Francisco NNP 18637 2508 31 had have VBD 18637 2508 32 the the DT 18637 2508 33 former former JJ 18637 2508 34 city city NN 18637 2508 35 for for IN 18637 2508 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2508 37 home home NN 18637 2508 38 port port NN 18637 2508 39 , , , 18637 2508 40 and and CC 18637 2508 41 were be VBD 18637 2508 42 not not RB 18637 2508 43 taxable taxable JJ 18637 2508 44 by by IN 18637 2508 45 California California NNP 18637 2508 46 where where WRB 18637 2508 47 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2508 48 remained remain VBD 18637 2508 49 no no RB 18637 2508 50 longer long RBR 18637 2508 51 than than IN 18637 2508 52 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2508 53 to to TO 18637 2508 54 discharge discharge VB 18637 2508 55 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2508 56 and and CC 18637 2508 57 freight;[726 freight;[726 NNS 18637 2508 58 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2508 59 and and CC 18637 2508 60 in in IN 18637 2508 61 1877 1877 CD 18637 2508 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2508 63 had have VBD 18637 2508 64 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2508 65 Keokuk Keokuk NNP 18637 2508 66 , , , 18637 2508 67 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 2508 68 in in IN 18637 2508 69 charging charge VBG 18637 2508 70 tolls toll NNS 18637 2508 71 for for IN 18637 2508 72 the the DT 18637 2508 73 use use NN 18637 2508 74 by by IN 18637 2508 75 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2508 76 plying ply VBG 18637 2508 77 the the DT 18637 2508 78 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 2508 79 of of IN 18637 2508 80 wharves wharf NNS 18637 2508 81 owned own VBN 18637 2508 82 by by IN 18637 2508 83 the the DT 18637 2508 84 municipality municipality NN 18637 2508 85 , , , 18637 2508 86 said say VBD 18637 2508 87 tolls toll NNS 18637 2508 88 being be VBG 18637 2508 89 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2508 90 and and CC 18637 2508 91 not not RB 18637 2508 92 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 2508 93 as as IN 18637 2508 94 between between IN 18637 2508 95 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2508 96 and and CC 18637 2508 97 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2508 98 commerce commerce NN 18637 2508 99 . . . 18637 2509 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2509 2 727 727 CD 18637 2509 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2509 4 Today today NN 18637 2509 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2509 6 is be VBZ 18637 2509 7 still still RB 18637 2509 8 the the DT 18637 2509 9 general general JJ 18637 2509 10 rule rule NN 18637 2509 11 as as IN 18637 2509 12 to to IN 18637 2509 13 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2509 14 plying ply VBG 18637 2509 15 between between IN 18637 2509 16 ports port NNS 18637 2509 17 of of IN 18637 2509 18 different different JJ 18637 2509 19 States state NNS 18637 2509 20 and and CC 18637 2509 21 engaged engage VBD 18637 2509 22 in in IN 18637 2509 23 the the DT 18637 2509 24 coastwise coastwise NN 18637 2509 25 trade trade NN 18637 2509 26 , , , 18637 2509 27 that that IN 18637 2509 28 the the DT 18637 2509 29 domicile domicile NN 18637 2509 30 of of IN 18637 2509 31 the the DT 18637 2509 32 owner owner NN 18637 2509 33 is be VBZ 18637 2509 34 deemed deem VBN 18637 2509 35 to to TO 18637 2509 36 be be VB 18637 2509 37 the the DT 18637 2509 38 _ _ NNP 18637 2509 39 situs situs NN 18637 2509 40 _ _ NNP 18637 2509 41 of of IN 18637 2509 42 the the DT 18637 2509 43 vessel vessel NN 18637 2509 44 for for IN 18637 2509 45 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2509 46 of of IN 18637 2509 47 taxation,[728 taxation,[728 NN 18637 2509 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2509 49 unless unless IN 18637 2509 50 the the DT 18637 2509 51 vessel vessel NN 18637 2509 52 has have VBZ 18637 2509 53 acquired acquire VBN 18637 2509 54 actual actual JJ 18637 2509 55 _ _ NNP 18637 2509 56 situs situs NN 18637 2509 57 _ _ NNP 18637 2509 58 in in IN 18637 2509 59 another another DT 18637 2509 60 State state NN 18637 2509 61 , , , 18637 2509 62 by by IN 18637 2509 63 continuous continuous JJ 18637 2509 64 employment employment NN 18637 2509 65 there there RB 18637 2509 66 , , , 18637 2509 67 in in IN 18637 2509 68 which which WDT 18637 2509 69 event event NN 18637 2509 70 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2509 71 may may MD 18637 2509 72 be be VB 18637 2509 73 taxed tax VBN 18637 2509 74 there there RB 18637 2509 75 . . . 18637 2510 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2510 2 729 729 CD 18637 2510 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2510 4 Recently recently RB 18637 2510 5 , , , 18637 2510 6 however however RB 18637 2510 7 , , , 18637 2510 8 this this DT 18637 2510 9 long long JJ 18637 2510 10 standing standing NN 18637 2510 11 rule rule NN 18637 2510 12 has have VBZ 18637 2510 13 been be VBN 18637 2510 14 amended amend VBN 18637 2510 15 by by IN 18637 2510 16 the the DT 18637 2510 17 addition addition NN 18637 2510 18 to to IN 18637 2510 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2510 20 of of IN 18637 2510 21 the the DT 18637 2510 22 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 2510 23 rule rule NN 18637 2510 24 as as IN 18637 2510 25 developed develop VBN 18637 2510 26 in in IN 18637 2510 27 the the DT 18637 2510 28 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 2510 29 case case NN 18637 2510 30 . . . 18637 2511 1 This this DT 18637 2511 2 occurred occur VBD 18637 2511 3 in in IN 18637 2511 4 Ott Ott NNP 18637 2511 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2511 6 v. v. IN 18637 2511 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2511 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 2511 9 Barge Barge NNP 18637 2511 10 Line Line NNP 18637 2511 11 Co Co NNP 18637 2511 12 . . . 18637 2511 13 ,[730 ,[730 NFP 18637 2511 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2511 15 decided decide VBN 18637 2511 16 in in IN 18637 2511 17 1949 1949 CD 18637 2511 18 , , , 18637 2511 19 in in IN 18637 2511 20 which which WDT 18637 2511 21 the the DT 18637 2511 22 Court Court NNP 18637 2511 23 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2511 24 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 2511 25 in in IN 18637 2511 26 levying levy VBG 18637 2511 27 an an DT 18637 2511 28 _ _ NNP 18637 2511 29 ad ad NN 18637 2511 30 valorem valorem NN 18637 2511 31 _ _ NNP 18637 2511 32 tax tax NN 18637 2511 33 on on IN 18637 2511 34 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2511 35 owned own VBN 18637 2511 36 by by IN 18637 2511 37 an an DT 18637 2511 38 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2511 39 carrier carrier NN 18637 2511 40 and and CC 18637 2511 41 used use VBN 18637 2511 42 within within IN 18637 2511 43 the the DT 18637 2511 44 State State NNP 18637 2511 45 , , , 18637 2511 46 the the DT 18637 2511 47 assessment assessment NN 18637 2511 48 for for IN 18637 2511 49 the the DT 18637 2511 50 tax tax NN 18637 2511 51 being be VBG 18637 2511 52 based base VBN 18637 2511 53 on on IN 18637 2511 54 the the DT 18637 2511 55 ratio ratio NN 18637 2511 56 between between IN 18637 2511 57 the the DT 18637 2511 58 number number NN 18637 2511 59 of of IN 18637 2511 60 miles mile NNS 18637 2511 61 of of IN 18637 2511 62 the the DT 18637 2511 63 carrier carrier NN 18637 2511 64 's 's POS 18637 2511 65 lines line NNS 18637 2511 66 within within IN 18637 2511 67 the the DT 18637 2511 68 State State NNP 18637 2511 69 and and CC 18637 2511 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2511 71 total total JJ 18637 2511 72 mileage mileage NN 18637 2511 73 . . . 18637 2512 1 Airplanes airplane NNS 18637 2512 2 When when WRB 18637 2512 3 , , , 18637 2512 4 however however RB 18637 2512 5 , , , 18637 2512 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2512 7 was be VBD 18637 2512 8 confronted confront VBN 18637 2512 9 by by IN 18637 2512 10 an an DT 18637 2512 11 attempt attempt NN 18637 2512 12 on on IN 18637 2512 13 the the DT 18637 2512 14 part part NN 18637 2512 15 of of IN 18637 2512 16 the the DT 18637 2512 17 State State NNP 18637 2512 18 of of IN 18637 2512 19 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 2512 20 to to TO 18637 2512 21 impose impose VB 18637 2512 22 a a DT 18637 2512 23 personal personal JJ 18637 2512 24 property property NN 18637 2512 25 tax tax NN 18637 2512 26 on on IN 18637 2512 27 the the DT 18637 2512 28 entire entire JJ 18637 2512 29 air air NN 18637 2512 30 fleet fleet NN 18637 2512 31 owned own VBN 18637 2512 32 and and CC 18637 2512 33 operated operate VBN 18637 2512 34 by by IN 18637 2512 35 a a DT 18637 2512 36 company company NN 18637 2512 37 in in IN 18637 2512 38 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2512 39 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2512 40 although although IN 18637 2512 41 only only RB 18637 2512 42 a a DT 18637 2512 43 part part NN 18637 2512 44 of of IN 18637 2512 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2512 46 was be VBD 18637 2512 47 in in IN 18637 2512 48 the the DT 18637 2512 49 State State NNP 18637 2512 50 on on IN 18637 2512 51 tax tax NN 18637 2512 52 day day NN 18637 2512 53 , , , 18637 2512 54 the the DT 18637 2512 55 Court Court NNP 18637 2512 56 found find VBD 18637 2512 57 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2512 58 unable unable JJ 18637 2512 59 to to TO 18637 2512 60 recruit recruit VB 18637 2512 61 a a DT 18637 2512 62 majority majority NN 18637 2512 63 for for IN 18637 2512 64 any any DT 18637 2512 65 of of IN 18637 2512 66 the the DT 18637 2512 67 above above JJ 18637 2512 68 formulas formula NNS 18637 2512 69 . . . 18637 2513 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2513 2 731 731 CD 18637 2513 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2513 4 Pointing point VBG 18637 2513 5 to to IN 18637 2513 6 the the DT 18637 2513 7 fact fact NN 18637 2513 8 that that IN 18637 2513 9 the the DT 18637 2513 10 company company NN 18637 2513 11 was be VBD 18637 2513 12 a a DT 18637 2513 13 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 2513 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 2513 15 and and CC 18637 2513 16 that that IN 18637 2513 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2513 18 principal principal JJ 18637 2513 19 place place NN 18637 2513 20 of of IN 18637 2513 21 business business NN 18637 2513 22 was be VBD 18637 2513 23 located locate VBN 18637 2513 24 in in IN 18637 2513 25 the the DT 18637 2513 26 State State NNP 18637 2513 27 , , , 18637 2513 28 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2513 29 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 2513 30 for for IN 18637 2513 31 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 2513 32 and and CC 18637 2513 33 three three CD 18637 2513 34 others other NNS 18637 2513 35 wished wish VBD 18637 2513 36 to to TO 18637 2513 37 stress stress VB 18637 2513 38 the the DT 18637 2513 39 prerogatives prerogative NNS 18637 2513 40 of of IN 18637 2513 41 the the DT 18637 2513 42 State State NNP 18637 2513 43 of of IN 18637 2513 44 domicile domicile NN 18637 2513 45 . . . 18637 2514 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2514 2 732 732 CD 18637 2514 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2514 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2514 5 Black Black NNP 18637 2514 6 , , , 18637 2514 7 concurring concur VBG 18637 2514 8 in in IN 18637 2514 9 this this DT 18637 2514 10 view view NN 18637 2514 11 , , , 18637 2514 12 added add VBD 18637 2514 13 the the DT 18637 2514 14 caveat caveat NN 18637 2514 15 that that IN 18637 2514 16 the the DT 18637 2514 17 taxing tax VBG 18637 2514 18 rights right NNS 18637 2514 19 of of IN 18637 2514 20 other other JJ 18637 2514 21 States States NNPS 18637 2514 22 should should MD 18637 2514 23 not not RB 18637 2514 24 be be VB 18637 2514 25 foreclosed foreclose VBN 18637 2514 26 and and CC 18637 2514 27 made make VBN 18637 2514 28 reference reference NN 18637 2514 29 to to IN 18637 2514 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2514 31 " " `` 18637 2514 32 leave leave VB 18637 2514 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2514 34 to to IN 18637 2514 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2514 36 " " '' 18637 2514 37 notion notion NN 18637 2514 38 . . . 18637 2515 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2515 2 733 733 CD 18637 2515 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2515 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2515 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 2515 6 , , , 18637 2515 7 after after IN 18637 2515 8 speaking speak VBG 18637 2515 9 lightly lightly RB 18637 2515 10 of of IN 18637 2515 11 the the DT 18637 2515 12 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 2515 13 theory,[734 theory,[734 NNS 18637 2515 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2515 15 joined join VBD 18637 2515 16 the the DT 18637 2515 17 affirming affirming NN 18637 2515 18 brethren brother NNS 18637 2515 19 on on IN 18637 2515 20 the the DT 18637 2515 21 ground ground NN 18637 2515 22 that that IN 18637 2515 23 the the DT 18637 2515 24 record record NN 18637 2515 25 seemed seem VBD 18637 2515 26 " " `` 18637 2515 27 to to TO 18637 2515 28 establish establish VB 18637 2515 29 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 2515 30 as as IN 18637 2515 31 a a DT 18637 2515 32 ' ' `` 18637 2515 33 home home NN 18637 2515 34 port port NN 18637 2515 35 ' ' '' 18637 2515 36 within within IN 18637 2515 37 the the DT 18637 2515 38 meaning meaning NN 18637 2515 39 of of IN 18637 2515 40 the the DT 18637 2515 41 old old JJ 18637 2515 42 and and CC 18637 2515 43 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 2515 44 neglected neglected JJ 18637 2515 45 but but CC 18637 2515 46 to to IN 18637 2515 47 me -PRON- PRP 18637 2515 48 wise wise JJ 18637 2515 49 authorities authority NNS 18637 2515 50 cited cite VBD 18637 2515 51 , , , 18637 2515 52 " " `` 18637 2515 53 to to IN 18637 2515 54 wit wit NN 18637 2515 55 , , , 18637 2515 56 the the DT 18637 2515 57 Hays Hays NNP 18637 2515 58 case case NN 18637 2515 59 and and CC 18637 2515 60 those those DT 18637 2515 61 decided decide VBN 18637 2515 62 by by IN 18637 2515 63 analogy analogy NN 18637 2515 64 to to IN 18637 2515 65 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2515 66 . . . 18637 2516 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2516 2 735 735 CD 18637 2516 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2516 4 Four four CD 18637 2516 5 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2516 6 , , , 18637 2516 7 speaking speak VBG 18637 2516 8 by by IN 18637 2516 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2516 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2516 11 Stone Stone NNP 18637 2516 12 dissented dissent VBD 18637 2516 13 , , , 18637 2516 14 urging urge VBG 18637 2516 15 the the DT 18637 2516 16 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 2516 17 Case[736 case[736 NN 18637 2516 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2516 19 as as IN 18637 2516 20 an an DT 18637 2516 21 applicable applicable JJ 18637 2516 22 model model NN 18637 2516 23 and and CC 18637 2516 24 the the DT 18637 2516 25 fact fact NN 18637 2516 26 that that IN 18637 2516 27 " " `` 18637 2516 28 the the DT 18637 2516 29 rationale rationale NN 18637 2516 30 found find VBD 18637 2516 31 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2516 32 to to TO 18637 2516 33 support support VB 18637 2516 34 the the DT 18637 2516 35 present present JJ 18637 2516 36 tax tax NN 18637 2516 37 leaves leave VBZ 18637 2516 38 other other JJ 18637 2516 39 States States NNPS 18637 2516 40 free free JJ 18637 2516 41 to to TO 18637 2516 42 impose impose VB 18637 2516 43 comparable comparable JJ 18637 2516 44 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2516 45 on on IN 18637 2516 46 the the DT 18637 2516 47 same same JJ 18637 2516 48 property property NN 18637 2516 49 . . . 18637 2517 1 " " `` 18637 2517 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2517 3 737 737 CD 18637 2517 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2517 5 Evidently evidently RB 18637 2517 6 in in IN 18637 2517 7 this this DT 18637 2517 8 area area NN 18637 2517 9 of of IN 18637 2517 10 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 2517 11 Law Law NNP 18637 2517 12 the the DT 18637 2517 13 Court Court NNP 18637 2517 14 is be VBZ 18637 2517 15 still still RB 18637 2517 16 much much RB 18637 2517 17 at at IN 18637 2517 18 sea sea NN 18637 2517 19 or or CC 18637 2517 20 better well JJR 18637 2517 21 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 2517 22 , , , 18637 2517 23 " " '' 18637 2517 24 up up RB 18637 2517 25 in in IN 18637 2517 26 the the DT 18637 2517 27 air air NN 18637 2517 28 . . . 18637 2517 29 " " '' 18637 2518 1 Motor motor NN 18637 2518 2 Vehicles Vehicles NNPS 18637 2518 3 In in IN 18637 2518 4 the the DT 18637 2518 5 matter matter NN 18637 2518 6 of of IN 18637 2518 7 motor motor NN 18637 2518 8 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 2518 9 taxation taxation NN 18637 2518 10 , , , 18637 2518 11 on on IN 18637 2518 12 the the DT 18637 2518 13 other other JJ 18637 2518 14 hand hand NN 18637 2518 15 , , , 18637 2518 16 durable durable JJ 18637 2518 17 and and CC 18637 2518 18 consistent consistent JJ 18637 2518 19 results result NNS 18637 2518 20 have have VBP 18637 2518 21 been be VBN 18637 2518 22 achieved achieve VBN 18637 2518 23 . . . 18637 2519 1 This this DT 18637 2519 2 is be VBZ 18637 2519 3 because because IN 18637 2519 4 most most JJS 18637 2519 5 such such JJ 18637 2519 6 taxation taxation NN 18637 2519 7 has have VBZ 18637 2519 8 been be VBN 18637 2519 9 readily readily RB 18637 2519 10 classifiable classifiable JJ 18637 2519 11 as as IN 18637 2519 12 the the DT 18637 2519 13 exaction exaction NN 18637 2519 14 of of IN 18637 2519 15 a a DT 18637 2519 16 toll toll NN 18637 2519 17 for for IN 18637 2519 18 the the DT 18637 2519 19 use use NN 18637 2519 20 of of IN 18637 2519 21 the the DT 18637 2519 22 State State NNP 18637 2519 23 's 's POS 18637 2519 24 highways highway NNS 18637 2519 25 , , , 18637 2519 26 and and CC 18637 2519 27 the the DT 18637 2519 28 only only JJ 18637 2519 29 question question NN 18637 2519 30 was be VBD 18637 2519 31 whether whether IN 18637 2519 32 the the DT 18637 2519 33 toll toll NN 18637 2519 34 was be VBD 18637 2519 35 exorbitant exorbitant JJ 18637 2519 36 . . . 18637 2520 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 2520 2 , , , 18637 2520 3 such such JJ 18637 2520 4 taxation taxation NN 18637 2520 5 is be VBZ 18637 2520 6 apt apt JJ 18637 2520 7 to to TO 18637 2520 8 be be VB 18637 2520 9 designed design VBN 18637 2520 10 not not RB 18637 2520 11 merely merely RB 18637 2520 12 to to TO 18637 2520 13 raise raise VB 18637 2520 14 revenue revenue NN 18637 2520 15 but but CC 18637 2520 16 to to TO 18637 2520 17 promote promote VB 18637 2520 18 safety safety NN 18637 2520 19 on on IN 18637 2520 20 the the DT 18637 2520 21 highways highway NNS 18637 2520 22 . . . 18637 2521 1 In in IN 18637 2521 2 the the DT 18637 2521 3 leading leading JJ 18637 2521 4 case case NN 18637 2521 5 , , , 18637 2521 6 Hendrick Hendrick NNP 18637 2521 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2521 8 v. v. IN 18637 2521 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2521 10 Maryland,[738 Maryland,[738 NNP 18637 2521 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2521 12 decided decide VBD 18637 2521 13 in in IN 18637 2521 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 2521 15 , , , 18637 2521 16 the the DT 18637 2521 17 Court Court NNP 18637 2521 18 took take VBD 18637 2521 19 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 2521 20 of of IN 18637 2521 21 the the DT 18637 2521 22 fact fact NN 18637 2521 23 that that IN 18637 2521 24 " " `` 18637 2521 25 the the DT 18637 2521 26 movement movement NN 18637 2521 27 of of IN 18637 2521 28 motor motor NN 18637 2521 29 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2521 30 over over IN 18637 2521 31 the the DT 18637 2521 32 highways highway NNS 18637 2521 33 is be VBZ 18637 2521 34 attended attend VBN 18637 2521 35 by by IN 18637 2521 36 constant constant JJ 18637 2521 37 and and CC 18637 2521 38 serious serious JJ 18637 2521 39 dangers danger NNS 18637 2521 40 to to IN 18637 2521 41 the the DT 18637 2521 42 public public NN 18637 2521 43 , , , 18637 2521 44 and and CC 18637 2521 45 is be VBZ 18637 2521 46 also also RB 18637 2521 47 abnormally abnormally RB 18637 2521 48 destructive destructive JJ 18637 2521 49 to to IN 18637 2521 50 the the DT 18637 2521 51 ways way NNS 18637 2521 52 themselves";[739 themselves";[739 . 18637 2521 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2521 54 and and CC 18637 2521 55 on on IN 18637 2521 56 this this DT 18637 2521 57 factual factual JJ 18637 2521 58 basis basis NN 18637 2521 59 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2521 60 has have VBZ 18637 2521 61 held hold VBN 18637 2521 62 that that IN 18637 2521 63 registration registration NN 18637 2521 64 may may MD 18637 2521 65 be be VB 18637 2521 66 required require VBN 18637 2521 67 by by IN 18637 2521 68 a a DT 18637 2521 69 State state NN 18637 2521 70 for for IN 18637 2521 71 out out RB 18637 2521 72 - - HYPH 18637 2521 73 of of IN 18637 2521 74 - - HYPH 18637 2521 75 State state NN 18637 2521 76 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2521 77 operated operate VBD 18637 2521 78 therein,[740 therein,[740 NN 18637 2521 79 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2521 80 or or CC 18637 2521 81 passing pass VBG 18637 2521 82 through through RB 18637 2521 83 from from IN 18637 2521 84 one one CD 18637 2521 85 State State NNP 18637 2521 86 to to IN 18637 2521 87 another;[741 another;[741 LS 18637 2521 88 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2521 89 that that IN 18637 2521 90 a a DT 18637 2521 91 special special JJ 18637 2521 92 fee fee NN 18637 2521 93 may may MD 18637 2521 94 be be VB 18637 2521 95 exacted exact VBN 18637 2521 96 for for IN 18637 2521 97 the the DT 18637 2521 98 privilege privilege NN 18637 2521 99 of of IN 18637 2521 100 transporting transport VBG 18637 2521 101 motor motor NN 18637 2521 102 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2521 103 on on IN 18637 2521 104 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2521 105 own own JJ 18637 2521 106 wheels wheel NNS 18637 2521 107 in in IN 18637 2521 108 caravans,[742 caravans,[742 NN 18637 2521 109 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2521 110 unless unless IN 18637 2521 111 excessive;[743 excessive;[743 NNS 18637 2521 112 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2521 113 that that IN 18637 2521 114 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2521 115 may may MD 18637 2521 116 also also RB 18637 2521 117 be be VB 18637 2521 118 imposed impose VBN 18637 2521 119 on on IN 18637 2521 120 carriers carrier NNS 18637 2521 121 based base VBN 18637 2521 122 on on IN 18637 2521 123 capacity[744 capacity[744 NNP 18637 2521 124 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2521 125 or or CC 18637 2521 126 mileage,[745 mileage,[745 NN 18637 2521 127 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2521 128 or or CC 18637 2521 129 as as IN 18637 2521 130 a a DT 18637 2521 131 flat flat JJ 18637 2521 132 fee;[746 fee;[746 NNP 18637 2521 133 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2521 134 but but CC 18637 2521 135 that that IN 18637 2521 136 a a DT 18637 2521 137 privilege privilege NN 18637 2521 138 tax tax NN 18637 2521 139 on on IN 18637 2521 140 motor motor NN 18637 2521 141 busses bus NNS 18637 2521 142 operated operate VBD 18637 2521 143 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2521 144 in in IN 18637 2521 145 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2521 146 commerce commerce NN 18637 2521 147 , , , 18637 2521 148 can can MD 18637 2521 149 not not RB 18637 2521 150 be be VB 18637 2521 151 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2521 152 unless unless IN 18637 2521 153 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2521 154 appears appear VBZ 18637 2521 155 affirmatively affirmatively RB 18637 2521 156 in in IN 18637 2521 157 some some DT 18637 2521 158 way way NN 18637 2521 159 , , , 18637 2521 160 that that IN 18637 2521 161 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2521 162 is be VBZ 18637 2521 163 levied levy VBN 18637 2521 164 only only RB 18637 2521 165 as as IN 18637 2521 166 compensation compensation NN 18637 2521 167 for for IN 18637 2521 168 use use NN 18637 2521 169 of of IN 18637 2521 170 the the DT 18637 2521 171 highways highway NNS 18637 2521 172 in in IN 18637 2521 173 the the DT 18637 2521 174 State State NNP 18637 2521 175 or or CC 18637 2521 176 to to TO 18637 2521 177 defray defray VB 18637 2521 178 the the DT 18637 2521 179 expense expense NN 18637 2521 180 of of IN 18637 2521 181 regulating regulate VBG 18637 2521 182 motor motor NN 18637 2521 183 traffic traffic NN 18637 2521 184 . . . 18637 2522 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2522 2 747 747 CD 18637 2522 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2522 4 Later late JJR 18637 2522 5 decisions decision NNS 18637 2522 6 follow follow VBP 18637 2522 7 in in IN 18637 2522 8 the the DT 18637 2522 9 same same JJ 18637 2522 10 general general JJ 18637 2522 11 track,[748 track,[748 NNP 18637 2522 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2522 13 the the DT 18637 2522 14 most most RBS 18637 2522 15 recent recent JJ 18637 2522 16 one one CD 18637 2522 17 being be VBG 18637 2522 18 Capitol Capitol NNP 18637 2522 19 Greyhound Greyhound NNP 18637 2522 20 Lines Lines NNP 18637 2522 21 _ _ NNP 18637 2522 22 v. v. IN 18637 2522 23 _ _ NNP 18637 2522 24 Brice,[749 Brice,[749 NNP 18637 2522 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2522 26 in in IN 18637 2522 27 which which WDT 18637 2522 28 the the DT 18637 2522 29 Court Court NNP 18637 2522 30 , , , 18637 2522 31 speaking speak VBG 18637 2522 32 by by IN 18637 2522 33 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2522 34 Black Black NNP 18637 2522 35 passed pass VBD 18637 2522 36 upon upon IN 18637 2522 37 a a DT 18637 2522 38 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 2522 39 excise excise NN 18637 2522 40 tax tax NN 18637 2522 41 on on IN 18637 2522 42 the the DT 18637 2522 43 fair fair JJ 18637 2522 44 market market NN 18637 2522 45 value value NN 18637 2522 46 of of IN 18637 2522 47 motor motor NN 18637 2522 48 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2522 49 used use VBN 18637 2522 50 in in IN 18637 2522 51 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2522 52 commerce commerce NN 18637 2522 53 as as IN 18637 2522 54 a a DT 18637 2522 55 condition condition NN 18637 2522 56 to to IN 18637 2522 57 the the DT 18637 2522 58 issuance issuance NN 18637 2522 59 of of IN 18637 2522 60 certificates certificate NNS 18637 2522 61 of of IN 18637 2522 62 title title NN 18637 2522 63 as as IN 18637 2522 64 prerequisites prerequisite NNS 18637 2522 65 to to IN 18637 2522 66 the the DT 18637 2522 67 registration registration NN 18637 2522 68 and and CC 18637 2522 69 operation operation NN 18637 2522 70 of of IN 18637 2522 71 motor motor NN 18637 2522 72 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2522 73 in in IN 18637 2522 74 the the DT 18637 2522 75 State State NNP 18637 2522 76 . . . 18637 2523 1 Because because IN 18637 2523 2 the the DT 18637 2523 3 tax tax NN 18637 2523 4 was be VBD 18637 2523 5 applied apply VBN 18637 2523 6 to to IN 18637 2523 7 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2523 8 used use VBN 18637 2523 9 in in IN 18637 2523 10 both both CC 18637 2523 11 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2523 12 and and CC 18637 2523 13 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2523 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 2523 15 and and CC 18637 2523 16 the the DT 18637 2523 17 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 2523 18 were be VBD 18637 2523 19 used use VBN 18637 2523 20 for for IN 18637 2523 21 road road NN 18637 2523 22 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2523 23 and and CC 18637 2523 24 because because IN 18637 2523 25 the the DT 18637 2523 26 Court Court NNP 18637 2523 27 considered consider VBD 18637 2523 28 the the DT 18637 2523 29 tax tax NN 18637 2523 30 , , , 18637 2523 31 though though IN 18637 2523 32 actually actually RB 18637 2523 33 separate separate JJ 18637 2523 34 , , , 18637 2523 35 to to TO 18637 2523 36 be be VB 18637 2523 37 an an DT 18637 2523 38 adjunct adjunct NN 18637 2523 39 of of IN 18637 2523 40 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 2523 41 's 's POS 18637 2523 42 mileage mileage NN 18637 2523 43 tax tax NN 18637 2523 44 , , , 18637 2523 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2523 46 was be VBD 18637 2523 47 able able JJ 18637 2523 48 to to TO 18637 2523 49 find find VB 18637 2523 50 that that IN 18637 2523 51 the the DT 18637 2523 52 total total JJ 18637 2523 53 charge charge NN 18637 2523 54 varied vary VBD 18637 2523 55 substantially substantially RB 18637 2523 56 with with IN 18637 2523 57 the the DT 18637 2523 58 mileage mileage NN 18637 2523 59 travelled travel VBN 18637 2523 60 , , , 18637 2523 61 and and CC 18637 2523 62 on on IN 18637 2523 63 that that DT 18637 2523 64 ground ground NN 18637 2523 65 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2523 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2523 67 , , , 18637 2523 68 being be VBG 18637 2523 69 constant constant JJ 18637 2523 70 , , , 18637 2523 71 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2523 72 said say VBD 18637 2523 73 with with IN 18637 2523 74 " " `` 18637 2523 75 rough rough JJ 18637 2523 76 approximation approximation NN 18637 2523 77 rather rather RB 18637 2523 78 than than IN 18637 2523 79 precision precision NN 18637 2523 80 , , , 18637 2523 81 " " '' 18637 2523 82 no no DT 18637 2523 83 showing showing NN 18637 2523 84 having have VBG 18637 2523 85 been be VBN 18637 2523 86 made make VBN 18637 2523 87 that that IN 18637 2523 88 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 2523 89 's 's POS 18637 2523 90 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2523 91 considered consider VBN 18637 2523 92 as as IN 18637 2523 93 a a DT 18637 2523 94 whole whole NN 18637 2523 95 exceeded exceed VBD 18637 2523 96 " " `` 18637 2523 97 fair fair JJ 18637 2523 98 compensation compensation NN 18637 2523 99 for for IN 18637 2523 100 the the DT 18637 2523 101 privilege privilege NN 18637 2523 102 of of IN 18637 2523 103 using use VBG 18637 2523 104 State State NNP 18637 2523 105 roads road NNS 18637 2523 106 . . . 18637 2523 107 " " '' 18637 2524 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2524 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 2524 3 , , , 18637 2524 4 who who WP 18637 2524 5 was be VBD 18637 2524 6 joined join VBN 18637 2524 7 by by IN 18637 2524 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2524 9 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 2524 10 , , , 18637 2524 11 dissented dissent VBD 18637 2524 12 , , , 18637 2524 13 and and CC 18637 2524 14 in in IN 18637 2524 15 so so RB 18637 2524 16 doing do VBG 18637 2524 17 contributed contribute VBD 18637 2524 18 as as IN 18637 2524 19 an an DT 18637 2524 20 Appendix Appendix NNP 18637 2524 21 to to IN 18637 2524 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2524 23 opinion opinion NN 18637 2524 24 a a DT 18637 2524 25 useful useful JJ 18637 2524 26 analysis analysis NN 18637 2524 27 of of IN 18637 2524 28 decisions decision NNS 18637 2524 29 involving involve VBG 18637 2524 30 State state NN 18637 2524 31 taxation taxation NN 18637 2524 32 of of IN 18637 2524 33 motor motor NN 18637 2524 34 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2524 35 engaged engage VBN 18637 2524 36 in in IN 18637 2524 37 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2524 38 commerce commerce NN 18637 2524 39 , , , 18637 2524 40 for for IN 18637 2524 41 highway highway NN 18637 2524 42 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2524 43 . . . 18637 2525 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2525 2 750 750 CD 18637 2525 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2525 4 Public Public NNP 18637 2525 5 Utilities Utilities NNPS 18637 2525 6 ; ; : 18637 2525 7 Regulatory Regulatory NNP 18637 2525 8 Charges charge NNS 18637 2525 9 " " `` 18637 2525 10 The the DT 18637 2525 11 principles principle NNS 18637 2525 12 governing govern VBG 18637 2525 13 decision decision NN 18637 2525 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2525 15 in in IN 18637 2525 16 this this DT 18637 2525 17 class class NN 18637 2525 18 of of IN 18637 2525 19 cases case NNS 18637 2525 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2525 21 have have VBP 18637 2525 22 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 2525 23 been be VBN 18637 2525 24 announced announce VBN 18637 2525 25 and and CC 18637 2525 26 were be VBD 18637 2525 27 not not RB 18637 2525 28 questioned question VBN 18637 2525 29 below below RB 18637 2525 30 . . . 18637 2526 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2526 2 751 751 CD 18637 2526 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2526 4 In in IN 18637 2526 5 the the DT 18637 2526 6 exercise exercise NN 18637 2526 7 of of IN 18637 2526 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2526 9 police police NN 18637 2526 10 power power NN 18637 2526 11 the the DT 18637 2526 12 State state NN 18637 2526 13 may may MD 18637 2526 14 provide provide VB 18637 2526 15 for for IN 18637 2526 16 the the DT 18637 2526 17 supervision supervision NN 18637 2526 18 and and CC 18637 2526 19 regulation regulation NN 18637 2526 20 of of IN 18637 2526 21 public public JJ 18637 2526 22 utilities utility NNS 18637 2526 23 , , , 18637 2526 24 such such JJ 18637 2526 25 as as IN 18637 2526 26 railroads railroad NNS 18637 2526 27 ; ; : 18637 2526 28 may may MD 18637 2526 29 delegate delegate VB 18637 2526 30 the the DT 18637 2526 31 duty duty NN 18637 2526 32 to to IN 18637 2526 33 an an DT 18637 2526 34 officer officer NN 18637 2526 35 or or CC 18637 2526 36 commission commission NN 18637 2526 37 ; ; : 18637 2526 38 and and CC 18637 2526 39 may may MD 18637 2526 40 exact exact VB 18637 2526 41 the the DT 18637 2526 42 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2526 43 cost cost NN 18637 2526 44 of of IN 18637 2526 45 such such JJ 18637 2526 46 supervision supervision NN 18637 2526 47 and and CC 18637 2526 48 regulation regulation NN 18637 2526 49 from from IN 18637 2526 50 the the DT 18637 2526 51 utilities utility NNS 18637 2526 52 concerned concern VBN 18637 2526 53 and and CC 18637 2526 54 allocate allocate VB 18637 2526 55 the the DT 18637 2526 56 exaction exaction NN 18637 2526 57 amongst amongst IN 18637 2526 58 the the DT 18637 2526 59 members member NNS 18637 2526 60 of of IN 18637 2526 61 the the DT 18637 2526 62 affected affect VBN 18637 2526 63 class class NN 18637 2526 64 without without IN 18637 2526 65 violating violate VBG 18637 2526 66 the the DT 18637 2526 67 rule rule NN 18637 2526 68 of of IN 18637 2526 69 equality equality NN 18637 2526 70 imposed impose VBN 18637 2526 71 by by IN 18637 2526 72 the the DT 18637 2526 73 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 2526 74 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2526 75 . . . 18637 2527 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2527 2 752 752 CD 18637 2527 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2527 4 The the DT 18637 2527 5 supervision supervision NN 18637 2527 6 and and CC 18637 2527 7 regulation regulation NN 18637 2527 8 of of IN 18637 2527 9 the the DT 18637 2527 10 local local JJ 18637 2527 11 structures structure NNS 18637 2527 12 and and CC 18637 2527 13 activities activity NNS 18637 2527 14 of of IN 18637 2527 15 a a DT 18637 2527 16 corporation corporation NN 18637 2527 17 engaged engage VBN 18637 2527 18 in in IN 18637 2527 19 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2527 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 2527 21 , , , 18637 2527 22 and and CC 18637 2527 23 the the DT 18637 2527 24 imposition imposition NN 18637 2527 25 of of IN 18637 2527 26 the the DT 18637 2527 27 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2527 28 expense expense NN 18637 2527 29 thereof thereof VBN 18637 2527 30 upon upon IN 18637 2527 31 such such JJ 18637 2527 32 corporation corporation NN 18637 2527 33 , , , 18637 2527 34 is be VBZ 18637 2527 35 not not RB 18637 2527 36 a a DT 18637 2527 37 burden burden NN 18637 2527 38 upon upon IN 18637 2527 39 , , , 18637 2527 40 or or CC 18637 2527 41 regulation regulation NN 18637 2527 42 of of IN 18637 2527 43 , , , 18637 2527 44 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2527 45 commerce commerce NN 18637 2527 46 in in IN 18637 2527 47 violation violation NN 18637 2527 48 of of IN 18637 2527 49 the the DT 18637 2527 50 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2527 51 clause clause NN 18637 2527 52 of of IN 18637 2527 53 the the DT 18637 2527 54 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2527 55 . . . 18637 2528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2528 2 753 753 CD 18637 2528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2528 4 A a DT 18637 2528 5 law law NN 18637 2528 6 exhibiting exhibit VBG 18637 2528 7 the the DT 18637 2528 8 intent intent NN 18637 2528 9 to to TO 18637 2528 10 impose impose VB 18637 2528 11 a a DT 18637 2528 12 compensatory compensatory JJ 18637 2528 13 fee fee NN 18637 2528 14 for for IN 18637 2528 15 such such PDT 18637 2528 16 a a DT 18637 2528 17 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 2528 18 purpose purpose NN 18637 2528 19 is be VBZ 18637 2528 20 _ _ NNP 18637 2528 21 prima prima NN 18637 2528 22 facie facie NNP 18637 2528 23 _ _ NNP 18637 2528 24 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2528 25 . . . 18637 2529 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2529 2 754 754 CD 18637 2529 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2529 4 If if IN 18637 2529 5 the the DT 18637 2529 6 exaction exaction NN 18637 2529 7 be be VBP 18637 2529 8 so so RB 18637 2529 9 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 2529 10 and and CC 18637 2529 11 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 18637 2529 12 to to IN 18637 2529 13 the the DT 18637 2529 14 service service NN 18637 2529 15 as as IN 18637 2529 16 to to TO 18637 2529 17 impugn impugn VB 18637 2529 18 the the DT 18637 2529 19 good good JJ 18637 2529 20 faith faith NN 18637 2529 21 of of IN 18637 2529 22 the the DT 18637 2529 23 law[755 law[755 NNPS 18637 2529 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2529 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2529 26 can can MD 18637 2529 27 not not RB 18637 2529 28 stand stand VB 18637 2529 29 either either CC 18637 2529 30 under under IN 18637 2529 31 the the DT 18637 2529 32 commerce commerce NN 18637 2529 33 clause clause NN 18637 2529 34 or or CC 18637 2529 35 the the DT 18637 2529 36 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 2529 37 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2529 38 . . . 18637 2530 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2530 2 756 756 CD 18637 2530 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2530 4 The the DT 18637 2530 5 State State NNP 18637 2530 6 is be VBZ 18637 2530 7 not not RB 18637 2530 8 bound bind VBN 18637 2530 9 to to TO 18637 2530 10 adjust adjust VB 18637 2530 11 the the DT 18637 2530 12 charge charge NN 18637 2530 13 after after IN 18637 2530 14 the the DT 18637 2530 15 fact fact NN 18637 2530 16 , , , 18637 2530 17 but but CC 18637 2530 18 may may MD 18637 2530 19 , , , 18637 2530 20 in in IN 18637 2530 21 anticipation anticipation NN 18637 2530 22 , , , 18637 2530 23 fix fix VB 18637 2530 24 what what WP 18637 2530 25 the the DT 18637 2530 26 legislature legislature NN 18637 2530 27 deems deem VBZ 18637 2530 28 to to TO 18637 2530 29 be be VB 18637 2530 30 a a DT 18637 2530 31 fair fair JJ 18637 2530 32 fee fee NN 18637 2530 33 for for IN 18637 2530 34 the the DT 18637 2530 35 expected expected JJ 18637 2530 36 service service NN 18637 2530 37 , , , 18637 2530 38 the the DT 18637 2530 39 presumption presumption NN 18637 2530 40 being be VBG 18637 2530 41 that that IN 18637 2530 42 if if IN 18637 2530 43 , , , 18637 2530 44 in in IN 18637 2530 45 practice practice NN 18637 2530 46 , , , 18637 2530 47 the the DT 18637 2530 48 sum sum NN 18637 2530 49 charged charge VBD 18637 2530 50 appears appear VBZ 18637 2530 51 inordinate inordinate VBP 18637 2530 52 the the DT 18637 2530 53 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2530 54 body body NN 18637 2530 55 will will MD 18637 2530 56 reduce reduce VB 18637 2530 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2530 58 in in IN 18637 2530 59 the the DT 18637 2530 60 light light NN 18637 2530 61 of of IN 18637 2530 62 experience experience NN 18637 2530 63 . . . 18637 2531 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2531 2 757 757 CD 18637 2531 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2531 4 Such such PDT 18637 2531 5 a a DT 18637 2531 6 statute statute NN 18637 2531 7 may may MD 18637 2531 8 , , , 18637 2531 9 in in IN 18637 2531 10 spite spite NN 18637 2531 11 of of IN 18637 2531 12 the the DT 18637 2531 13 presumption presumption NN 18637 2531 14 of of IN 18637 2531 15 validity validity NN 18637 2531 16 , , , 18637 2531 17 show show VB 18637 2531 18 on on IN 18637 2531 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2531 20 face face NN 18637 2531 21 that that IN 18637 2531 22 some some DT 18637 2531 23 part part NN 18637 2531 24 of of IN 18637 2531 25 the the DT 18637 2531 26 exaction exaction NN 18637 2531 27 is be VBZ 18637 2531 28 to to TO 18637 2531 29 be be VB 18637 2531 30 used use VBN 18637 2531 31 for for IN 18637 2531 32 a a DT 18637 2531 33 purpose purpose NN 18637 2531 34 other other JJ 18637 2531 35 than than IN 18637 2531 36 the the DT 18637 2531 37 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 2531 38 one one CD 18637 2531 39 of of IN 18637 2531 40 supervision supervision NN 18637 2531 41 and and CC 18637 2531 42 regulation regulation NN 18637 2531 43 and and CC 18637 2531 44 may may MD 18637 2531 45 , , , 18637 2531 46 for for IN 18637 2531 47 that that DT 18637 2531 48 reason reason NN 18637 2531 49 , , , 18637 2531 50 be be VB 18637 2531 51 void void JJ 18637 2531 52 . . . 18637 2532 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2532 2 758 758 CD 18637 2532 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2532 4 And and CC 18637 2532 5 a a DT 18637 2532 6 statute statute NN 18637 2532 7 fair fair JJ 18637 2532 8 upon upon IN 18637 2532 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2532 10 face face NN 18637 2532 11 may may MD 18637 2532 12 be be VB 18637 2532 13 shown show VBN 18637 2532 14 to to TO 18637 2532 15 be be VB 18637 2532 16 void void JJ 18637 2532 17 and and CC 18637 2532 18 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 18637 2532 19 on on IN 18637 2532 20 account account NN 18637 2532 21 of of IN 18637 2532 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2532 23 actual actual JJ 18637 2532 24 operation operation NN 18637 2532 25 . . . 18637 2533 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2533 2 759 759 CD 18637 2533 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2533 4 If if IN 18637 2533 5 the the DT 18637 2533 6 exaction exaction NN 18637 2533 7 be be VB 18637 2533 8 clearly clearly RB 18637 2533 9 excessive excessive JJ 18637 2533 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2533 11 is be VBZ 18637 2533 12 bad bad JJ 18637 2533 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2533 14 in in IN 18637 2533 15 toto toto NN 18637 2533 16 _ _ NNP 18637 2533 17 and and CC 18637 2533 18 the the DT 18637 2533 19 State State NNP 18637 2533 20 can can MD 18637 2533 21 not not RB 18637 2533 22 collect collect VB 18637 2533 23 any any DT 18637 2533 24 part part NN 18637 2533 25 of of IN 18637 2533 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2533 27 . . . 18637 2534 1 " " `` 18637 2534 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2534 3 760 760 CD 18637 2534 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2534 5 Dominance dominance NN 18637 2534 6 of of IN 18637 2534 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2534 8 The the DT 18637 2534 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2534 10 Court Court NNP 18637 2534 11 has have VBZ 18637 2534 12 never never RB 18637 2534 13 forgotten forget VBN 18637 2534 14 the the DT 18637 2534 15 lesson lesson NN 18637 2534 16 which which WDT 18637 2534 17 was be VBD 18637 2534 18 administered administer VBN 18637 2534 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2534 20 by by IN 18637 2534 21 the the DT 18637 2534 22 act act NN 18637 2534 23 of of IN 18637 2534 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2534 25 of of IN 18637 2534 26 August August NNP 18637 2534 27 31 31 CD 18637 2534 28 , , , 18637 2534 29 1852,[761 1852,[761 CD 18637 2534 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2534 31 which which WDT 18637 2534 32 pronounced pronounce VBD 18637 2534 33 the the DT 18637 2534 34 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 2534 35 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 2534 36 " " '' 18637 2534 37 a a DT 18637 2534 38 lawful lawful JJ 18637 2534 39 structure structure NN 18637 2534 40 , , , 18637 2534 41 " " '' 18637 2534 42 thereby thereby RB 18637 2534 43 setting set VBG 18637 2534 44 aside aside RP 18637 2534 45 the the DT 18637 2534 46 Court Court NNP 18637 2534 47 's 's POS 18637 2534 48 determination determination NN 18637 2534 49 to to IN 18637 2534 50 the the DT 18637 2534 51 contrary contrary NN 18637 2534 52 earlier early RBR 18637 2534 53 the the DT 18637 2534 54 same same JJ 18637 2534 55 year year NN 18637 2534 56 . . . 18637 2535 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2535 2 762 762 CD 18637 2535 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2535 4 This this DT 18637 2535 5 lesson lesson NN 18637 2535 6 , , , 18637 2535 7 stated state VBN 18637 2535 8 in in IN 18637 2535 9 the the DT 18637 2535 10 Court Court NNP 18637 2535 11 's 's POS 18637 2535 12 own own JJ 18637 2535 13 language language NN 18637 2535 14 thirty thirty CD 18637 2535 15 years year NNS 18637 2535 16 later later RB 18637 2535 17 , , , 18637 2535 18 was be VBD 18637 2535 19 , , , 18637 2535 20 " " `` 18637 2535 21 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2535 22 is be VBZ 18637 2535 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2535 24 , , , 18637 2535 25 and and CC 18637 2535 26 not not RB 18637 2535 27 the the DT 18637 2535 28 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 2535 29 Department Department NNP 18637 2535 30 , , , 18637 2535 31 to to TO 18637 2535 32 which which WDT 18637 2535 33 the the DT 18637 2535 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2535 35 has have VBZ 18637 2535 36 given give VBN 18637 2535 37 the the DT 18637 2535 38 power power NN 18637 2535 39 to to TO 18637 2535 40 regulate regulate VB 18637 2535 41 commerce commerce NN 18637 2535 42 * * NFP 18637 2535 43 * * NFP 18637 2535 44 * * NFP 18637 2535 45 . . . 18637 2536 1 " " `` 18637 2536 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2536 3 763 763 CD 18637 2536 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2536 5 A a DT 18637 2536 6 parallel parallel NN 18637 2536 7 to to IN 18637 2536 8 the the DT 18637 2536 9 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 2536 10 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 2536 11 episode episode NN 18637 2536 12 occurred occur VBD 18637 2536 13 in in IN 18637 2536 14 1945 1945 CD 18637 2536 15 . . . 18637 2537 1 THE the DT 18637 2537 2 McCARRAN McCARRAN NNP 18637 2537 3 ACT ACT NNP 18637 2537 4 : : : 18637 2537 5 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 2537 6 OF of IN 18637 2537 7 INSURANCE INSURANCE NNP 18637 2537 8 Less Less JJR 18637 2537 9 than than IN 18637 2537 10 a a DT 18637 2537 11 year year NN 18637 2537 12 after after IN 18637 2537 13 the the DT 18637 2537 14 ruling ruling NN 18637 2537 15 in in IN 18637 2537 16 United United NNP 18637 2537 17 States States NNP 18637 2537 18 _ _ NNP 18637 2537 19 v. v. IN 18637 2537 20 _ _ NNP 18637 2537 21 South South NNP 18637 2537 22 - - HYPH 18637 2537 23 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 2537 24 Underwriters Underwriters NNPS 18637 2537 25 Association[764 association[764 NN 18637 2537 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2537 27 that that IN 18637 2537 28 insurance insurance NN 18637 2537 29 transactions transaction NNS 18637 2537 30 across across IN 18637 2537 31 State State NNP 18637 2537 32 lines line NNS 18637 2537 33 constituted constitute VBD 18637 2537 34 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2537 35 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2537 36 , , , 18637 2537 37 thereby thereby RB 18637 2537 38 logically logically RB 18637 2537 39 establishing establish VBG 18637 2537 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2537 41 immunity immunity NN 18637 2537 42 from from IN 18637 2537 43 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 2537 44 State state NN 18637 2537 45 taxation taxation NN 18637 2537 46 , , , 18637 2537 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2537 48 passed pass VBD 18637 2537 49 the the DT 18637 2537 50 McCarran McCarran NNP 18637 2537 51 Act[765 Act[765 NNP 18637 2537 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2537 53 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 2537 54 State State NNP 18637 2537 55 regulation regulation NN 18637 2537 56 and and CC 18637 2537 57 taxation taxation NN 18637 2537 58 of of IN 18637 2537 59 the the DT 18637 2537 60 insurance insurance NN 18637 2537 61 business business NN 18637 2537 62 ; ; : 18637 2537 63 and and CC 18637 2537 64 in in IN 18637 2537 65 Prudential Prudential NNP 18637 2537 66 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 2537 67 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2537 68 _ _ NNP 18637 2537 69 v. v. IN 18637 2537 70 _ _ NNP 18637 2537 71 Benjamin,[766 Benjamin,[766 NNP 18637 2537 72 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2537 73 a a DT 18637 2537 74 statute statute NN 18637 2537 75 of of IN 18637 2537 76 South South NNP 18637 2537 77 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 2537 78 which which WDT 18637 2537 79 imposed impose VBD 18637 2537 80 on on IN 18637 2537 81 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2537 82 insurance insurance NN 18637 2537 83 companies company NNS 18637 2537 84 , , , 18637 2537 85 as as IN 18637 2537 86 a a DT 18637 2537 87 condition condition NN 18637 2537 88 of of IN 18637 2537 89 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2537 90 doing do VBG 18637 2537 91 business business NN 18637 2537 92 in in IN 18637 2537 93 the the DT 18637 2537 94 State State NNP 18637 2537 95 , , , 18637 2537 96 an an DT 18637 2537 97 annual annual JJ 18637 2537 98 tax tax NN 18637 2537 99 of of IN 18637 2537 100 three three CD 18637 2537 101 per per IN 18637 2537 102 cent cent NN 18637 2537 103 of of IN 18637 2537 104 premiums premium NNS 18637 2537 105 from from IN 18637 2537 106 business business NN 18637 2537 107 done do VBN 18637 2537 108 in in IN 18637 2537 109 South South NNP 18637 2537 110 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 2537 111 , , , 18637 2537 112 while while IN 18637 2537 113 imposing impose VBG 18637 2537 114 no no DT 18637 2537 115 similar similar JJ 18637 2537 116 tax tax NN 18637 2537 117 on on IN 18637 2537 118 local local JJ 18637 2537 119 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2537 120 , , , 18637 2537 121 was be VBD 18637 2537 122 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2537 123 . . . 18637 2538 1 " " `` 18637 2538 2 Obviously obviously RB 18637 2538 3 , , , 18637 2538 4 " " '' 18637 2538 5 said say VBD 18637 2538 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2538 7 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 2538 8 for for IN 18637 2538 9 the the DT 18637 2538 10 Court Court NNP 18637 2538 11 , , , 18637 2538 12 " " `` 18637 2538 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2538 14 ' ' POS 18637 2538 15 purpose purpose NN 18637 2538 16 was be VBD 18637 2538 17 broadly broadly RB 18637 2538 18 to to TO 18637 2538 19 give give VB 18637 2538 20 support support NN 18637 2538 21 to to IN 18637 2538 22 the the DT 18637 2538 23 existing exist VBG 18637 2538 24 and and CC 18637 2538 25 future future JJ 18637 2538 26 State State NNP 18637 2538 27 systems system NNS 18637 2538 28 for for IN 18637 2538 29 regulating regulate VBG 18637 2538 30 and and CC 18637 2538 31 taxing tax VBG 18637 2538 32 the the DT 18637 2538 33 business business NN 18637 2538 34 of of IN 18637 2538 35 insurance insurance NN 18637 2538 36 . . . 18637 2539 1 This this DT 18637 2539 2 was be VBD 18637 2539 3 done do VBN 18637 2539 4 in in IN 18637 2539 5 two two CD 18637 2539 6 ways way NNS 18637 2539 7 . . . 18637 2540 1 One one CD 18637 2540 2 was be VBD 18637 2540 3 by by IN 18637 2540 4 removing remove VBG 18637 2540 5 obstructions obstruction NNS 18637 2540 6 which which WDT 18637 2540 7 might may MD 18637 2540 8 be be VB 18637 2540 9 thought think VBN 18637 2540 10 to to TO 18637 2540 11 flow flow VB 18637 2540 12 from from IN 18637 2540 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2540 14 own own JJ 18637 2540 15 power power NN 18637 2540 16 , , , 18637 2540 17 whether whether IN 18637 2540 18 dormant dormant JJ 18637 2540 19 or or CC 18637 2540 20 exercised exercise VBN 18637 2540 21 , , , 18637 2540 22 except except IN 18637 2540 23 as as IN 18637 2540 24 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2540 25 expressly expressly RB 18637 2540 26 provided provide VBN 18637 2540 27 in in IN 18637 2540 28 the the DT 18637 2540 29 Act Act NNP 18637 2540 30 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2540 31 or or CC 18637 2540 32 in in IN 18637 2540 33 future future JJ 18637 2540 34 legislation legislation NN 18637 2540 35 . . . 18637 2541 1 The the DT 18637 2541 2 other other JJ 18637 2541 3 was be VBD 18637 2541 4 by by IN 18637 2541 5 declaring declare VBG 18637 2541 6 expressly expressly RB 18637 2541 7 and and CC 18637 2541 8 affirmatively affirmatively RB 18637 2541 9 that that IN 18637 2541 10 continued continue VBN 18637 2541 11 State State NNP 18637 2541 12 regulation regulation NN 18637 2541 13 and and CC 18637 2541 14 taxation taxation NN 18637 2541 15 of of IN 18637 2541 16 this this DT 18637 2541 17 business business NN 18637 2541 18 is be VBZ 18637 2541 19 in in IN 18637 2541 20 the the DT 18637 2541 21 public public JJ 18637 2541 22 interest interest NN 18637 2541 23 and and CC 18637 2541 24 that that IN 18637 2541 25 the the DT 18637 2541 26 business business NN 18637 2541 27 and and CC 18637 2541 28 all all DT 18637 2541 29 who who WP 18637 2541 30 engage engage VBP 18637 2541 31 in in IN 18637 2541 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2541 33 ' ' '' 18637 2541 34 shall shall MD 18637 2541 35 be be VB 18637 2541 36 subject subject JJ 18637 2541 37 to to IN 18637 2541 38 ' ' '' 18637 2541 39 the the DT 18637 2541 40 laws law NNS 18637 2541 41 of of IN 18637 2541 42 the the DT 18637 2541 43 several several JJ 18637 2541 44 States state NNS 18637 2541 45 in in IN 18637 2541 46 these these DT 18637 2541 47 respects respect NNS 18637 2541 48 . . . 18637 2542 1 * * NFP 18637 2542 2 * * NFP 18637 2542 3 * * NFP 18637 2542 4 The the DT 18637 2542 5 power power NN 18637 2542 6 of of IN 18637 2542 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2542 8 over over IN 18637 2542 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 2542 10 exercised exercise VBN 18637 2542 11 entirely entirely RB 18637 2542 12 without without IN 18637 2542 13 reference reference NN 18637 2542 14 to to IN 18637 2542 15 coordinated coordinated JJ 18637 2542 16 action action NN 18637 2542 17 of of IN 18637 2542 18 the the DT 18637 2542 19 States States NNP 18637 2542 20 is be VBZ 18637 2542 21 not not RB 18637 2542 22 restricted restrict VBN 18637 2542 23 , , , 18637 2542 24 except except IN 18637 2542 25 as as IN 18637 2542 26 the the DT 18637 2542 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2542 28 expressly expressly RB 18637 2542 29 provides provide VBZ 18637 2542 30 , , , 18637 2542 31 by by IN 18637 2542 32 any any DT 18637 2542 33 limitation limitation NN 18637 2542 34 which which WDT 18637 2542 35 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 2542 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2542 37 to to TO 18637 2542 38 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 2542 39 against against IN 18637 2542 40 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2542 41 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2542 42 and and CC 18637 2542 43 in in IN 18637 2542 44 favor favor NN 18637 2542 45 of of IN 18637 2542 46 local local JJ 18637 2542 47 trade trade NN 18637 2542 48 . . . 18637 2543 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2543 2 plenary plenary JJ 18637 2543 3 scope scope NN 18637 2543 4 enables enable VBZ 18637 2543 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2543 6 not not RB 18637 2543 7 only only RB 18637 2543 8 to to TO 18637 2543 9 promote promote VB 18637 2543 10 but but CC 18637 2543 11 also also RB 18637 2543 12 to to TO 18637 2543 13 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2543 14 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2543 15 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2543 16 , , , 18637 2543 17 as as IN 18637 2543 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2543 19 has have VBZ 18637 2543 20 done do VBN 18637 2543 21 frequently frequently RB 18637 2543 22 and and CC 18637 2543 23 for for IN 18637 2543 24 a a DT 18637 2543 25 great great JJ 18637 2543 26 variety variety NN 18637 2543 27 of of IN 18637 2543 28 reasons reason NNS 18637 2543 29 . . . 18637 2544 1 * * NFP 18637 2544 2 * * NFP 18637 2544 3 * * NFP 18637 2544 4 This this DT 18637 2544 5 broad broad JJ 18637 2544 6 authority authority NN 18637 2544 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2544 8 may may MD 18637 2544 9 exercise exercise VB 18637 2544 10 alone alone RB 18637 2544 11 , , , 18637 2544 12 subject subject JJ 18637 2544 13 to to IN 18637 2544 14 those those DT 18637 2544 15 limitations limitation NNS 18637 2544 16 , , , 18637 2544 17 or or CC 18637 2544 18 in in IN 18637 2544 19 conjunction conjunction NN 18637 2544 20 with with IN 18637 2544 21 coordinated coordinated JJ 18637 2544 22 action action NN 18637 2544 23 by by IN 18637 2544 24 the the DT 18637 2544 25 States States NNP 18637 2544 26 , , , 18637 2544 27 in in IN 18637 2544 28 which which WDT 18637 2544 29 case case NN 18637 2544 30 limitations limitation NNS 18637 2544 31 imposed impose VBN 18637 2544 32 for for IN 18637 2544 33 the the DT 18637 2544 34 preservation preservation NN 18637 2544 35 of of IN 18637 2544 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2544 37 powers power NNS 18637 2544 38 become become VBP 18637 2544 39 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 2544 40 and and CC 18637 2544 41 only only RB 18637 2544 42 those those DT 18637 2544 43 designed design VBN 18637 2544 44 to to TO 18637 2544 45 forbid forbid VB 18637 2544 46 action action NN 18637 2544 47 altogether altogether RB 18637 2544 48 by by IN 18637 2544 49 any any DT 18637 2544 50 power power NN 18637 2544 51 or or CC 18637 2544 52 combination combination NN 18637 2544 53 of of IN 18637 2544 54 powers power NNS 18637 2544 55 in in IN 18637 2544 56 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2544 57 governmental governmental JJ 18637 2544 58 system system NN 18637 2544 59 remain remain VBP 18637 2544 60 effective effective JJ 18637 2544 61 . . . 18637 2545 1 " " `` 18637 2545 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2545 3 767 767 CD 18637 2545 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2545 5 The the DT 18637 2545 6 generality generality NN 18637 2545 7 of of IN 18637 2545 8 this this DT 18637 2545 9 language language NN 18637 2545 10 enforces enforce VBZ 18637 2545 11 again again RB 18637 2545 12 the the DT 18637 2545 13 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 2545 14 nature nature NN 18637 2545 15 of of IN 18637 2545 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2545 17 's 's POS 18637 2545 18 power power NN 18637 2545 19 to to TO 18637 2545 20 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2545 21 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2545 22 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2545 23 . . . 18637 2546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2546 2 768 768 CD 18637 2546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2546 4 The the DT 18637 2546 5 Police Police NNP 18637 2546 6 Power Power NNP 18637 2546 7 and and CC 18637 2546 8 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 2546 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2546 10 ORIGIN ORIGIN VBZ 18637 2546 11 OF of IN 18637 2546 12 POLICE police NN 18637 2546 13 POWER POWER NNP 18637 2546 14 In in IN 18637 2546 15 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2546 16 _ _ NNP 18637 2546 17 v. v. IN 18637 2546 18 _ _ NNP 18637 2546 19 Ogden[769 Ogden[769 NNP 18637 2546 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2546 21 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 2546 22 was be VBD 18637 2546 23 taken take VBN 18637 2546 24 of of IN 18637 2546 25 the the DT 18637 2546 26 existence existence NN 18637 2546 27 in in IN 18637 2546 28 the the DT 18637 2546 29 States States NNP 18637 2546 30 of of IN 18637 2546 31 an an DT 18637 2546 32 " " `` 18637 2546 33 immense immense JJ 18637 2546 34 mass mass NN 18637 2546 35 " " '' 18637 2546 36 of of IN 18637 2546 37 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2546 38 power power NN 18637 2546 39 to to TO 18637 2546 40 be be VB 18637 2546 41 used use VBN 18637 2546 42 for for IN 18637 2546 43 the the DT 18637 2546 44 protection protection NN 18637 2546 45 of of IN 18637 2546 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2546 47 welfare welfare NN 18637 2546 48 and and CC 18637 2546 49 the the DT 18637 2546 50 promotion promotion NN 18637 2546 51 of of IN 18637 2546 52 local local JJ 18637 2546 53 interests interest NNS 18637 2546 54 . . . 18637 2547 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2547 2 770 770 CD 18637 2547 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2547 4 In in IN 18637 2547 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2547 6 's 's POS 18637 2547 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 2547 8 in in IN 18637 2547 9 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2547 10 _ _ NNP 18637 2547 11 v. v. IN 18637 2547 12 _ _ NNP 18637 2547 13 Maryland[771 Maryland[771 NNP 18637 2547 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2547 15 this this DT 18637 2547 16 power power NN 18637 2547 17 is be VBZ 18637 2547 18 christened christen VBN 18637 2547 19 " " `` 18637 2547 20 the the DT 18637 2547 21 Police Police NNP 18637 2547 22 Power Power NNP 18637 2547 23 , , , 18637 2547 24 " " '' 18637 2547 25 a a DT 18637 2547 26 name name NN 18637 2547 27 which which WDT 18637 2547 28 has have VBZ 18637 2547 29 since since IN 18637 2547 30 come come VBN 18637 2547 31 to to TO 18637 2547 32 supply supply VB 18637 2547 33 one one CD 18637 2547 34 of of IN 18637 2547 35 the the DT 18637 2547 36 great great JJ 18637 2547 37 titles title NNS 18637 2547 38 of of IN 18637 2547 39 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 2547 40 Law Law NNP 18637 2547 41 . . . 18637 2548 1 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 2548 2 for for IN 18637 2548 3 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 2548 4 had have VBD 18637 2548 5 argued argue VBN 18637 2548 6 that that IN 18637 2548 7 if if IN 18637 2548 8 the the DT 18637 2548 9 State State NNP 18637 2548 10 was be VBD 18637 2548 11 not not RB 18637 2548 12 permitted permit VBN 18637 2548 13 to to IN 18637 2548 14 _ _ NNP 18637 2548 15 tax tax NN 18637 2548 16 _ _ NNP 18637 2548 17 imports import NNS 18637 2548 18 in in IN 18637 2548 19 the the DT 18637 2548 20 original original JJ 18637 2548 21 package package NN 18637 2548 22 before before IN 18637 2548 23 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2548 24 left leave VBD 18637 2548 25 the the DT 18637 2548 26 hands hand NNS 18637 2548 27 of of IN 18637 2548 28 the the DT 18637 2548 29 importer importer NN 18637 2548 30 , , , 18637 2548 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2548 32 would would MD 18637 2548 33 also also RB 18637 2548 34 be be VB 18637 2548 35 unable unable JJ 18637 2548 36 to to TO 18637 2548 37 prevent prevent VB 18637 2548 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2548 39 introduction introduction NN 18637 2548 40 into into IN 18637 2548 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2548 42 midst midst NN 18637 2548 43 although although IN 18637 2548 44 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2548 45 might may MD 18637 2548 46 comprise comprise VB 18637 2548 47 articles article NNS 18637 2548 48 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 2548 49 to to IN 18637 2548 50 the the DT 18637 2548 51 public public JJ 18637 2548 52 health health NN 18637 2548 53 and and CC 18637 2548 54 safety safety NN 18637 2548 55 . . . 18637 2549 1 " " `` 18637 2549 2 The the DT 18637 2549 3 power power NN 18637 2549 4 to to TO 18637 2549 5 direct direct VB 18637 2549 6 the the DT 18637 2549 7 removal removal NN 18637 2549 8 of of IN 18637 2549 9 gunpowder gunpowder NN 18637 2549 10 , , , 18637 2549 11 " " '' 18637 2549 12 the the DT 18637 2549 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2549 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2549 15 answered answer VBD 18637 2549 16 , , , 18637 2549 17 " " `` 18637 2549 18 is be VBZ 18637 2549 19 a a DT 18637 2549 20 branch branch NN 18637 2549 21 of of IN 18637 2549 22 the the DT 18637 2549 23 police police NN 18637 2549 24 power power NN 18637 2549 25 , , , 18637 2549 26 which which WDT 18637 2549 27 unquestionably unquestionably RB 18637 2549 28 remains remain VBZ 18637 2549 29 , , , 18637 2549 30 and and CC 18637 2549 31 ought ought MD 18637 2549 32 to to TO 18637 2549 33 remain remain VB 18637 2549 34 , , , 18637 2549 35 with with IN 18637 2549 36 the the DT 18637 2549 37 States States NNPS 18637 2549 38 ; ; : 18637 2549 39 " " '' 18637 2549 40 and and CC 18637 2549 41 the the DT 18637 2549 42 power power NN 18637 2549 43 to to TO 18637 2549 44 direct direct VB 18637 2549 45 " " `` 18637 2549 46 the the DT 18637 2549 47 removal removal NN 18637 2549 48 or or CC 18637 2549 49 destruction destruction NN 18637 2549 50 of of IN 18637 2549 51 infectious infectious JJ 18637 2549 52 or or CC 18637 2549 53 unsound unsound JJ 18637 2549 54 articles article NNS 18637 2549 55 " " '' 18637 2549 56 fell fall VBD 18637 2549 57 within within IN 18637 2549 58 the the DT 18637 2549 59 same same JJ 18637 2549 60 category category NN 18637 2549 61 . . . 18637 2550 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2550 2 772 772 CD 18637 2550 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2550 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2550 5 CURBS curbs NN 18637 2550 6 ON on IN 18637 2550 7 ENTRY ENTRY NNP 18637 2550 8 OF of IN 18637 2550 9 FOREIGNERS foreigner NNS 18637 2550 10 In in IN 18637 2550 11 short short JJ 18637 2550 12 , , , 18637 2550 13 the the DT 18637 2550 14 power power NN 18637 2550 15 to to IN 18637 2550 16 tax tax NN 18637 2550 17 was be VBD 18637 2550 18 one one CD 18637 2550 19 thing thing NN 18637 2550 20 , , , 18637 2550 21 the the DT 18637 2550 22 police police NN 18637 2550 23 power power NN 18637 2550 24 something something NN 18637 2550 25 quite quite RB 18637 2550 26 different different JJ 18637 2550 27 . . . 18637 2551 1 To to TO 18637 2551 2 concede concede VB 18637 2551 3 the the DT 18637 2551 4 former former JJ 18637 2551 5 would would MD 18637 2551 6 be be VB 18637 2551 7 to to TO 18637 2551 8 concede concede VB 18637 2551 9 a a DT 18637 2551 10 power power NN 18637 2551 11 which which WDT 18637 2551 12 could could MD 18637 2551 13 be be VB 18637 2551 14 exercised exercise VBN 18637 2551 15 to to IN 18637 2551 16 any any DT 18637 2551 17 extent extent NN 18637 2551 18 and and CC 18637 2551 19 at at IN 18637 2551 20 the the DT 18637 2551 21 will will NN 18637 2551 22 of of IN 18637 2551 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2551 24 possessor;[773 possessor;[773 NNS 18637 2551 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2551 26 to to TO 18637 2551 27 concede concede VB 18637 2551 28 the the DT 18637 2551 29 latter latter NN 18637 2551 30 was be VBD 18637 2551 31 to to TO 18637 2551 32 concede concede VB 18637 2551 33 a a DT 18637 2551 34 power power NN 18637 2551 35 which which WDT 18637 2551 36 was be VBD 18637 2551 37 limited limit VBN 18637 2551 38 of of IN 18637 2551 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2551 40 own own JJ 18637 2551 41 inherent inherent JJ 18637 2551 42 nature nature NN 18637 2551 43 to to IN 18637 2551 44 certain certain JJ 18637 2551 45 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2551 46 objectives objective NNS 18637 2551 47 . . . 18637 2552 1 In in IN 18637 2552 2 New New NNP 18637 2552 3 York York NNP 18637 2552 4 _ _ NNP 18637 2552 5 v. v. IN 18637 2552 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2552 7 Miln,[774 Miln,[774 NNP 18637 2552 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2552 9 however however RB 18637 2552 10 , , , 18637 2552 11 the the DT 18637 2552 12 Court Court NNP 18637 2552 13 which which WDT 18637 2552 14 came come VBD 18637 2552 15 after after IN 18637 2552 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2552 17 inclined incline VBD 18637 2552 18 toward toward IN 18637 2552 19 the the DT 18637 2552 20 notion notion NN 18637 2552 21 of of IN 18637 2552 22 a a DT 18637 2552 23 power power NN 18637 2552 24 of of IN 18637 2552 25 internal internal JJ 18637 2552 26 police police NNS 18637 2552 27 which which WDT 18637 2552 28 was be VBD 18637 2552 29 also also RB 18637 2552 30 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 2552 31 ; ; : 18637 2552 32 and and CC 18637 2552 33 on on IN 18637 2552 34 this this DT 18637 2552 35 ground ground NN 18637 2552 36 upheld uphold VBD 18637 2552 37 a a DT 18637 2552 38 New New NNP 18637 2552 39 York York NNP 18637 2552 40 statute statute NN 18637 2552 41 which which WDT 18637 2552 42 required require VBD 18637 2552 43 masters master NNS 18637 2552 44 of of IN 18637 2552 45 all all DT 18637 2552 46 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2552 47 arriving arrive VBG 18637 2552 48 at at IN 18637 2552 49 the the DT 18637 2552 50 port port NN 18637 2552 51 of of IN 18637 2552 52 New New NNP 18637 2552 53 York York NNP 18637 2552 54 to to TO 18637 2552 55 make make VB 18637 2552 56 reports report NNS 18637 2552 57 as as IN 18637 2552 58 to to IN 18637 2552 59 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2552 60 carried carry VBD 18637 2552 61 , , , 18637 2552 62 and and CC 18637 2552 63 imposed impose VBD 18637 2552 64 fines fine NNS 18637 2552 65 for for IN 18637 2552 66 failure failure NN 18637 2552 67 to to TO 18637 2552 68 do do VB 18637 2552 69 so so RB 18637 2552 70 . . . 18637 2553 1 " " `` 18637 2553 2 We -PRON- PRP 18637 2553 3 are be VBP 18637 2553 4 of of IN 18637 2553 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 2553 6 , , , 18637 2553 7 " " '' 18637 2553 8 the the DT 18637 2553 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2553 10 said say VBD 18637 2553 11 , , , 18637 2553 12 " " `` 18637 2553 13 that that IN 18637 2553 14 the the DT 18637 2553 15 act act NN 18637 2553 16 is be VBZ 18637 2553 17 not not RB 18637 2553 18 a a DT 18637 2553 19 regulation regulation NN 18637 2553 20 of of IN 18637 2553 21 commerce commerce NN 18637 2553 22 , , , 18637 2553 23 but but CC 18637 2553 24 of of IN 18637 2553 25 police police NNS 18637 2553 26 . . . 18637 2553 27 " " '' 18637 2554 1 But but CC 18637 2554 2 , , , 18637 2554 3 when when WRB 18637 2554 4 New New NNP 18637 2554 5 York York NNP 18637 2554 6 , , , 18637 2554 7 venturing venture VBG 18637 2554 8 a a DT 18637 2554 9 step step NN 18637 2554 10 further far RBR 18637 2554 11 , , , 18637 2554 12 passed pass VBD 18637 2554 13 an an DT 18637 2554 14 act act NN 18637 2554 15 to to TO 18637 2554 16 authorize authorize VB 18637 2554 17 State State NNP 18637 2554 18 health health NN 18637 2554 19 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 2554 20 to to TO 18637 2554 21 collect collect VB 18637 2554 22 certain certain JJ 18637 2554 23 fees fee NNS 18637 2554 24 from from IN 18637 2554 25 captains captain NNS 18637 2554 26 arriving arrive VBG 18637 2554 27 in in IN 18637 2554 28 ports port NNS 18637 2554 29 of of IN 18637 2554 30 that that DT 18637 2554 31 State State NNP 18637 2554 32 , , , 18637 2554 33 and and CC 18637 2554 34 when when WRB 18637 2554 35 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 2554 36 enacted enact VBD 18637 2554 37 a a DT 18637 2554 38 statute statute NN 18637 2554 39 requiring require VBG 18637 2554 40 captains captain NNS 18637 2554 41 of of IN 18637 2554 42 ships ship NNS 18637 2554 43 to to TO 18637 2554 44 give give VB 18637 2554 45 bonds bond NNS 18637 2554 46 as as IN 18637 2554 47 to to IN 18637 2554 48 immigrants immigrant NNS 18637 2554 49 landed land VBD 18637 2554 50 , , , 18637 2554 51 both both DT 18637 2554 52 measures measure NNS 18637 2554 53 were be VBD 18637 2554 54 pronounced pronounce VBN 18637 2554 55 void void JJ 18637 2554 56 , , , 18637 2554 57 either either CC 18637 2554 58 as as IN 18637 2554 59 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 2554 60 with with IN 18637 2554 61 treaties treaty NNS 18637 2554 62 and and CC 18637 2554 63 laws law NNS 18637 2554 64 of of IN 18637 2554 65 the the DT 18637 2554 66 United United NNP 18637 2554 67 States States NNP 18637 2554 68 or or CC 18637 2554 69 as as IN 18637 2554 70 invading invade VBG 18637 2554 71 the the DT 18637 2554 72 " " `` 18637 2554 73 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 2554 74 " " '' 18637 2554 75 power power NN 18637 2554 76 of of IN 18637 2554 77 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2554 78 to to TO 18637 2554 79 regulate regulate VB 18637 2554 80 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2554 81 commerce commerce NN 18637 2554 82 . . . 18637 2555 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2555 2 775 775 CD 18637 2555 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2555 4 Following follow VBG 18637 2555 5 the the DT 18637 2555 6 Civil Civil NNP 18637 2555 7 War War NNP 18637 2555 8 , , , 18637 2555 9 indeed indeed RB 18637 2555 10 , , , 18637 2555 11 New New NNP 18637 2555 12 York York NNP 18637 2555 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2555 14 v. v. IN 18637 2555 15 _ _ NNP 18637 2555 16 Miln Miln NNP 18637 2555 17 was be VBD 18637 2555 18 flatly flatly RB 18637 2555 19 overruled overrule VBN 18637 2555 20 , , , 18637 2555 21 and and CC 18637 2555 22 a a DT 18637 2555 23 New New NNP 18637 2555 24 York York NNP 18637 2555 25 statute statute NN 18637 2555 26 similar similar JJ 18637 2555 27 to to IN 18637 2555 28 the the DT 18637 2555 29 one one NN 18637 2555 30 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2555 31 in in IN 18637 2555 32 1837 1837 CD 18637 2555 33 was be VBD 18637 2555 34 pronounced pronounce VBN 18637 2555 35 void void JJ 18637 2555 36 as as IN 18637 2555 37 intruding intrude VBG 18637 2555 38 upon upon IN 18637 2555 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2555 40 's 's POS 18637 2555 41 powers power NNS 18637 2555 42 . . . 18637 2556 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2556 2 776 776 CD 18637 2556 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2556 4 Nothing nothing NN 18637 2556 5 was be VBD 18637 2556 6 gained gain VBN 18637 2556 7 , , , 18637 2556 8 said say VBD 18637 2556 9 the the DT 18637 2556 10 Court Court NNP 18637 2556 11 , , , 18637 2556 12 by by IN 18637 2556 13 invoking invoke VBG 18637 2556 14 " " '' 18637 2556 15 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2556 16 the the DT 18637 2556 17 police police NN 18637 2556 18 power power NN 18637 2556 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2556 20 * * NFP 18637 2556 21 * * NFP 18637 2556 22 * * NFP 18637 2556 23 , , , 18637 2556 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2556 25 is be VBZ 18637 2556 26 clear clear JJ 18637 2556 27 , , , 18637 2556 28 from from IN 18637 2556 29 the the DT 18637 2556 30 nature nature NN 18637 2556 31 of of IN 18637 2556 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2556 33 complex complex JJ 18637 2556 34 form form NN 18637 2556 35 of of IN 18637 2556 36 government government NN 18637 2556 37 , , , 18637 2556 38 that that IN 18637 2556 39 , , , 18637 2556 40 whenever whenever WRB 18637 2556 41 the the DT 18637 2556 42 statute statute NN 18637 2556 43 of of IN 18637 2556 44 a a DT 18637 2556 45 State State NNP 18637 2556 46 invades invade VBZ 18637 2556 47 the the DT 18637 2556 48 domain domain NN 18637 2556 49 of of IN 18637 2556 50 legislation legislation NN 18637 2556 51 which which WDT 18637 2556 52 belongs belong VBZ 18637 2556 53 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2556 54 to to IN 18637 2556 55 the the DT 18637 2556 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2556 57 of of IN 18637 2556 58 the the DT 18637 2556 59 United United NNP 18637 2556 60 States States NNP 18637 2556 61 , , , 18637 2556 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2556 63 is be VBZ 18637 2556 64 void void JJ 18637 2556 65 , , , 18637 2556 66 no no RB 18637 2556 67 matter matter RB 18637 2556 68 under under IN 18637 2556 69 what what WDT 18637 2556 70 class class NN 18637 2556 71 of of IN 18637 2556 72 powers power NNS 18637 2556 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2556 74 may may MD 18637 2556 75 fall fall VB 18637 2556 76 , , , 18637 2556 77 or or CC 18637 2556 78 how how WRB 18637 2556 79 closely closely RB 18637 2556 80 allied allied JJ 18637 2556 81 to to IN 18637 2556 82 powers power NNS 18637 2556 83 conceded concede VBN 18637 2556 84 to to TO 18637 2556 85 belong belong VB 18637 2556 86 to to IN 18637 2556 87 the the DT 18637 2556 88 States States NNP 18637 2556 89 . . . 18637 2557 1 " " `` 18637 2557 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2557 3 777 777 CD 18637 2557 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2557 5 At at IN 18637 2557 6 the the DT 18637 2557 7 same same JJ 18637 2557 8 time time NN 18637 2557 9 a a DT 18637 2557 10 California California NNP 18637 2557 11 statute statute NN 18637 2557 12 requiring require VBG 18637 2557 13 a a DT 18637 2557 14 bond bond NN 18637 2557 15 from from IN 18637 2557 16 shipowners shipowner NNS 18637 2557 17 as as IN 18637 2557 18 a a DT 18637 2557 19 condition condition NN 18637 2557 20 precedent precedent NN 18637 2557 21 to to IN 18637 2557 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2557 23 being be VBG 18637 2557 24 permitted permit VBN 18637 2557 25 to to IN 18637 2557 26 land land NN 18637 2557 27 persons person NNS 18637 2557 28 whom whom WP 18637 2557 29 a a DT 18637 2557 30 State state NN 18637 2557 31 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 2557 32 of of IN 18637 2557 33 immigration immigration NN 18637 2557 34 might may MD 18637 2557 35 choose choose VB 18637 2557 36 to to TO 18637 2557 37 consider consider VB 18637 2557 38 as as IN 18637 2557 39 coming come VBG 18637 2557 40 within within IN 18637 2557 41 certain certain JJ 18637 2557 42 enumerated enumerated JJ 18637 2557 43 classes class NNS 18637 2557 44 , , , 18637 2557 45 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 2557 46 , , , 18637 2557 47 " " `` 18637 2557 48 debauched debauched JJ 18637 2557 49 women woman NNS 18637 2557 50 , , , 18637 2557 51 " " '' 18637 2557 52 was be VBD 18637 2557 53 also also RB 18637 2557 54 disallowed disallow VBN 18637 2557 55 . . . 18637 2558 1 Said say VBD 18637 2558 2 the the DT 18637 2558 3 Court Court NNP 18637 2558 4 : : : 18637 2558 5 " " `` 18637 2558 6 If if IN 18637 2558 7 the the DT 18637 2558 8 right right NN 18637 2558 9 of of IN 18637 2558 10 the the DT 18637 2558 11 States States NNPS 18637 2558 12 to to TO 18637 2558 13 pass pass VB 18637 2558 14 statutes statute NNS 18637 2558 15 to to TO 18637 2558 16 protect protect VB 18637 2558 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 2558 18 in in IN 18637 2558 19 regard regard NN 18637 2558 20 to to IN 18637 2558 21 the the DT 18637 2558 22 criminal criminal NN 18637 2558 23 , , , 18637 2558 24 the the DT 18637 2558 25 pauper pauper NN 18637 2558 26 , , , 18637 2558 27 and and CC 18637 2558 28 the the DT 18637 2558 29 diseased diseased JJ 18637 2558 30 foreigner foreigner NN 18637 2558 31 , , , 18637 2558 32 landing land VBG 18637 2558 33 within within IN 18637 2558 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2558 35 borders border NNS 18637 2558 36 , , , 18637 2558 37 exists exist VBZ 18637 2558 38 at at RB 18637 2558 39 all all RB 18637 2558 40 , , , 18637 2558 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2558 42 is be VBZ 18637 2558 43 limited limit VBN 18637 2558 44 to to IN 18637 2558 45 such such JJ 18637 2558 46 laws law NNS 18637 2558 47 as as IN 18637 2558 48 are be VBP 18637 2558 49 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 2558 50 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2558 51 for for IN 18637 2558 52 that that DT 18637 2558 53 purpose purpose NN 18637 2558 54 ; ; : 18637 2558 55 and and CC 18637 2558 56 this this DT 18637 2558 57 mere mere JJ 18637 2558 58 police police NN 18637 2558 59 regulation regulation NN 18637 2558 60 can can MD 18637 2558 61 not not RB 18637 2558 62 extend extend VB 18637 2558 63 so so RB 18637 2558 64 far far RB 18637 2558 65 as as IN 18637 2558 66 to to TO 18637 2558 67 prevent prevent VB 18637 2558 68 or or CC 18637 2558 69 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 2558 70 other other JJ 18637 2558 71 classes class NNS 18637 2558 72 of of IN 18637 2558 73 persons person NNS 18637 2558 74 from from IN 18637 2558 75 the the DT 18637 2558 76 right right NN 18637 2558 77 to to TO 18637 2558 78 hold hold VB 18637 2558 79 personal personal JJ 18637 2558 80 and and CC 18637 2558 81 commercial commercial JJ 18637 2558 82 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 2558 83 with with IN 18637 2558 84 the the DT 18637 2558 85 people people NNS 18637 2558 86 of of IN 18637 2558 87 the the DT 18637 2558 88 United United NNP 18637 2558 89 States States NNP 18637 2558 90 . . . 18637 2559 1 " " `` 18637 2559 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2559 3 778 778 CD 18637 2559 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2559 5 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2559 6 QUARANTINE QUARANTINE NNP 18637 2559 7 LAWS LAWS NNP 18637 2559 8 On on IN 18637 2559 9 the the DT 18637 2559 10 other other JJ 18637 2559 11 hand hand NN 18637 2559 12 , , , 18637 2559 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2559 14 has have VBZ 18637 2559 15 been be VBN 18637 2559 16 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 2559 17 held hold VBN 18637 2559 18 that that IN 18637 2559 19 the the DT 18637 2559 20 States States NNP 18637 2559 21 may may MD 18637 2559 22 , , , 18637 2559 23 in in IN 18637 2559 24 the the DT 18637 2559 25 absence absence NN 18637 2559 26 of of IN 18637 2559 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 2559 28 by by IN 18637 2559 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2559 30 , , , 18637 2559 31 enact enact VB 18637 2559 32 quarantine quarantine NN 18637 2559 33 laws law NNS 18637 2559 34 , , , 18637 2559 35 even even RB 18637 2559 36 though though IN 18637 2559 37 in in IN 18637 2559 38 effect effect NN 18637 2559 39 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2559 40 thereby thereby RB 18637 2559 41 regulate regulate VBP 18637 2559 42 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2559 43 commerce commerce NN 18637 2559 44 ; ; : 18637 2559 45 and and CC 18637 2559 46 furthermore furthermore RB 18637 2559 47 that that IN 18637 2559 48 such such JJ 18637 2559 49 legislation legislation NN 18637 2559 50 may may MD 18637 2559 51 be be VB 18637 2559 52 , , , 18637 2559 53 in in IN 18637 2559 54 the the DT 18637 2559 55 interest interest NN 18637 2559 56 of of IN 18637 2559 57 effective effective JJ 18637 2559 58 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 2559 59 , , , 18637 2559 60 applied apply VBN 18637 2559 61 beyond beyond IN 18637 2559 62 the the DT 18637 2559 63 mere mere JJ 18637 2559 64 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 2559 65 of of IN 18637 2559 66 diseased diseased JJ 18637 2559 67 persons person NNS 18637 2559 68 . . . 18637 2560 1 Thus thus RB 18637 2560 2 in in IN 18637 2560 3 the the DT 18637 2560 4 leading leading JJ 18637 2560 5 case case NN 18637 2560 6 the the DT 18637 2560 7 State State NNP 18637 2560 8 of of IN 18637 2560 9 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 2560 10 was be VBD 18637 2560 11 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2560 12 in in IN 18637 2560 13 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 2560 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2560 15 Board Board NNP 18637 2560 16 of of IN 18637 2560 17 Health Health NNP 18637 2560 18 in in IN 18637 2560 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2560 20 discretion discretion NN 18637 2560 21 to to TO 18637 2560 22 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2560 23 the the DT 18637 2560 24 introduction introduction NN 18637 2560 25 into into IN 18637 2560 26 any any DT 18637 2560 27 infected infected JJ 18637 2560 28 portion portion NN 18637 2560 29 of of IN 18637 2560 30 the the DT 18637 2560 31 State State NNP 18637 2560 32 of of IN 18637 2560 33 " " `` 18637 2560 34 persons person NNS 18637 2560 35 acclimated acclimate VBN 18637 2560 36 , , , 18637 2560 37 unacclimated unacclimated JJ 18637 2560 38 or or CC 18637 2560 39 said say VBD 18637 2560 40 to to TO 18637 2560 41 be be VB 18637 2560 42 immune immune JJ 18637 2560 43 , , , 18637 2560 44 when when WRB 18637 2560 45 in in IN 18637 2560 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2560 47 judgment judgment NN 18637 2560 48 the the DT 18637 2560 49 introduction introduction NN 18637 2560 50 of of IN 18637 2560 51 such such JJ 18637 2560 52 persons person NNS 18637 2560 53 would would MD 18637 2560 54 add add VB 18637 2560 55 to to IN 18637 2560 56 or or CC 18637 2560 57 increase increase VB 18637 2560 58 the the DT 18637 2560 59 prevalence prevalence NN 18637 2560 60 of of IN 18637 2560 61 the the DT 18637 2560 62 disease disease NN 18637 2560 63 . . . 18637 2561 1 " " `` 18637 2561 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2561 3 779 779 CD 18637 2561 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2561 5 At at IN 18637 2561 6 the the DT 18637 2561 7 same same JJ 18637 2561 8 time time NN 18637 2561 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2561 10 was be VBD 18637 2561 11 emphasized emphasize VBN 18637 2561 12 that that IN 18637 2561 13 all all DT 18637 2561 14 such such JJ 18637 2561 15 legislation legislation NN 18637 2561 16 was be VBD 18637 2561 17 subject subject JJ 18637 2561 18 to to TO 18637 2561 19 be be VB 18637 2561 20 supplanted supplant VBN 18637 2561 21 by by IN 18637 2561 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2561 23 at at IN 18637 2561 24 any any DT 18637 2561 25 time time NN 18637 2561 26 . . . 18637 2562 1 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2562 2 GAME GAME NNP 18637 2562 3 PROTECTION protection NN 18637 2562 4 AND and CC 18637 2562 5 FOREIGN foreign JJ 18637 2562 6 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 18637 2562 7 The the DT 18637 2562 8 Court Court NNP 18637 2562 9 's 's POS 18637 2562 10 tolerance tolerance NN 18637 2562 11 of of IN 18637 2562 12 legal legal JJ 18637 2562 13 provisions provision NNS 18637 2562 14 which which WDT 18637 2562 15 might may MD 18637 2562 16 not not RB 18637 2562 17 standing stand VBG 18637 2562 18 alone alone RB 18637 2562 19 be be VB 18637 2562 20 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2562 21 , , , 18637 2562 22 when when WRB 18637 2562 23 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2562 24 are be VBP 18637 2562 25 designed design VBN 18637 2562 26 to to TO 18637 2562 27 make make VB 18637 2562 28 legislation legislation NN 18637 2562 29 within within IN 18637 2562 30 the the DT 18637 2562 31 police police NN 18637 2562 32 power power NN 18637 2562 33 practically practically RB 18637 2562 34 enforceable enforceable JJ 18637 2562 35 , , , 18637 2562 36 is be VBZ 18637 2562 37 also also RB 18637 2562 38 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 2562 39 in in IN 18637 2562 40 connection connection NN 18637 2562 41 with with IN 18637 2562 42 State State NNP 18637 2562 43 game game NN 18637 2562 44 laws law NNS 18637 2562 45 . . . 18637 2563 1 In in IN 18637 2563 2 the the DT 18637 2563 3 case case NN 18637 2563 4 of of IN 18637 2563 5 Silz Silz NNP 18637 2563 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2563 7 v. v. IN 18637 2563 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2563 9 Hesterberg[780 Hesterberg[780 NNP 18637 2563 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2563 11 the the DT 18637 2563 12 Court Court NNP 18637 2563 13 was be VBD 18637 2563 14 confronted confront VBN 18637 2563 15 with with IN 18637 2563 16 a a DT 18637 2563 17 New New NNP 18637 2563 18 York York NNP 18637 2563 19 statute statute NN 18637 2563 20 establishing establish VBG 18637 2563 21 a a DT 18637 2563 22 closed close VBN 18637 2563 23 season season NN 18637 2563 24 for for IN 18637 2563 25 certain certain JJ 18637 2563 26 game game NN 18637 2563 27 , , , 18637 2563 28 during during IN 18637 2563 29 which which WDT 18637 2563 30 season season NN 18637 2563 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2563 32 was be VBD 18637 2563 33 a a DT 18637 2563 34 penal penal JJ 18637 2563 35 offense offense NN 18637 2563 36 to to TO 18637 2563 37 take take VB 18637 2563 38 or or CC 18637 2563 39 possess possess VB 18637 2563 40 any any DT 18637 2563 41 of of IN 18637 2563 42 the the DT 18637 2563 43 protected protect VBN 18637 2563 44 animals animal NNS 18637 2563 45 , , , 18637 2563 46 fish fish NNS 18637 2563 47 or or CC 18637 2563 48 birds bird NNS 18637 2563 49 ; ; : 18637 2563 50 and and CC 18637 2563 51 providing provide VBG 18637 2563 52 farther farther RB 18637 2563 53 that that IN 18637 2563 54 the the DT 18637 2563 55 ban ban NN 18637 2563 56 should should MD 18637 2563 57 equally equally RB 18637 2563 58 apply apply VB 18637 2563 59 " " '' 18637 2563 60 to to IN 18637 2563 61 such such JJ 18637 2563 62 fish fish NN 18637 2563 63 , , , 18637 2563 64 game game NN 18637 2563 65 or or CC 18637 2563 66 flesh flesh NN 18637 2563 67 coming come VBG 18637 2563 68 from from IN 18637 2563 69 without without IN 18637 2563 70 the the DT 18637 2563 71 State State NNP 18637 2563 72 as as IN 18637 2563 73 to to IN 18637 2563 74 that that DT 18637 2563 75 taken take VBN 18637 2563 76 within within IN 18637 2563 77 the the DT 18637 2563 78 State State NNP 18637 2563 79 . . . 18637 2563 80 " " '' 18637 2564 1 This this DT 18637 2564 2 provision provision NN 18637 2564 3 was be VBD 18637 2564 4 held hold VBN 18637 2564 5 to to TO 18637 2564 6 have have VB 18637 2564 7 been be VBN 18637 2564 8 validly validly RB 18637 2564 9 applied apply VBN 18637 2564 10 in in IN 18637 2564 11 the the DT 18637 2564 12 case case NN 18637 2564 13 of of IN 18637 2564 14 a a DT 18637 2564 15 dealer dealer NN 18637 2564 16 in in IN 18637 2564 17 imported import VBN 18637 2564 18 game game NN 18637 2564 19 who who WP 18637 2564 20 had have VBD 18637 2564 21 in in IN 18637 2564 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2564 23 possession possession NN 18637 2564 24 during during IN 18637 2564 25 the the DT 18637 2564 26 closed closed JJ 18637 2564 27 season season NN 18637 2564 28 " " '' 18637 2564 29 one one CD 18637 2564 30 dead dead JJ 18637 2564 31 body body NN 18637 2564 32 of of IN 18637 2564 33 an an DT 18637 2564 34 imported import VBN 18637 2564 35 grouse grouse NN 18637 2564 36 , , , 18637 2564 37 ... ... : 18637 2564 38 , , , 18637 2564 39 and and CC 18637 2564 40 taken take VBN 18637 2564 41 in in IN 18637 2564 42 Russia Russia NNP 18637 2564 43 . . . 18637 2564 44 " " '' 18637 2565 1 Again again RB 18637 2565 2 the the DT 18637 2565 3 absence absence NN 18637 2565 4 of of IN 18637 2565 5 conflicting conflicting JJ 18637 2565 6 legislation legislation NN 18637 2565 7 by by IN 18637 2565 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2565 9 was be VBD 18637 2565 10 adverted advert VBN 18637 2565 11 to to IN 18637 2565 12 . . . 18637 2566 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2566 2 781 781 CD 18637 2566 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2566 4 The the DT 18637 2566 5 Police Police NNP 18637 2566 6 Power Power NNP 18637 2566 7 and and CC 18637 2566 8 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2566 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2566 10 GENERAL GENERAL VBZ 18637 2566 11 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 18637 2566 12 In in IN 18637 2566 13 Southern Southern NNP 18637 2566 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 2566 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2566 16 _ _ NNP 18637 2566 17 v. v. IN 18637 2566 18 _ _ NNP 18637 2566 19 Arizona,[782 Arizona,[782 NNP 18637 2566 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2566 21 decided decide VBD 18637 2566 22 in in IN 18637 2566 23 1945 1945 CD 18637 2566 24 , , , 18637 2566 25 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2566 26 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2566 27 Stone Stone NNP 18637 2566 28 made make VBD 18637 2566 29 the the DT 18637 2566 30 following follow VBG 18637 2566 31 systematic systematic JJ 18637 2566 32 statement statement NN 18637 2566 33 of of IN 18637 2566 34 principles principle NNS 18637 2566 35 which which WDT 18637 2566 36 have have VBP 18637 2566 37 guided guide VBN 18637 2566 38 the the DT 18637 2566 39 Court Court NNP 18637 2566 40 in in IN 18637 2566 41 the the DT 18637 2566 42 exercise exercise NN 18637 2566 43 of of IN 18637 2566 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2566 45 power power NN 18637 2566 46 of of IN 18637 2566 47 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2566 48 review review NN 18637 2566 49 of of IN 18637 2566 50 State State NNP 18637 2566 51 legislation legislation NN 18637 2566 52 affecting affect VBG 18637 2566 53 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2566 54 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2566 55 : : : 18637 2566 56 " " `` 18637 2566 57 Although although IN 18637 2566 58 the the DT 18637 2566 59 commerce commerce NN 18637 2566 60 clause clause NN 18637 2566 61 conferred confer VBN 18637 2566 62 on on IN 18637 2566 63 the the DT 18637 2566 64 national national JJ 18637 2566 65 government government NN 18637 2566 66 power power NN 18637 2566 67 to to TO 18637 2566 68 regulate regulate VB 18637 2566 69 commerce commerce NN 18637 2566 70 , , , 18637 2566 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2566 72 possession possession NN 18637 2566 73 of of IN 18637 2566 74 the the DT 18637 2566 75 power power NN 18637 2566 76 does do VBZ 18637 2566 77 not not RB 18637 2566 78 exclude exclude VB 18637 2566 79 all all DT 18637 2566 80 state state NN 18637 2566 81 power power NN 18637 2566 82 of of IN 18637 2566 83 regulation regulation NN 18637 2566 84 . . . 18637 2567 1 Ever ever RB 18637 2567 2 since since IN 18637 2567 3 Willson Willson NNP 18637 2567 4 _ _ NNP 18637 2567 5 v. v. IN 18637 2567 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2567 7 Black Black NNP 18637 2567 8 - - HYPH 18637 2567 9 Bird Bird NNP 18637 2567 10 Creek Creek NNP 18637 2567 11 Marsh Marsh NNP 18637 2567 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2567 13 , , , 18637 2567 14 2 2 CD 18637 2567 15 Pet pet NN 18637 2567 16 . . . 18637 2568 1 245 245 CD 18637 2568 2 , , , 18637 2568 3 and and CC 18637 2568 4 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 2568 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2568 6 v. v. IN 18637 2568 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2568 8 Board Board NNP 18637 2568 9 of of IN 18637 2568 10 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 2568 11 , , , 18637 2568 12 12 12 CD 18637 2568 13 How how WRB 18637 2568 14 . . . 18637 2569 1 299 299 CD 18637 2569 2 , , , 18637 2569 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2569 4 has have VBZ 18637 2569 5 been be VBN 18637 2569 6 recognized recognize VBN 18637 2569 7 that that IN 18637 2569 8 , , , 18637 2569 9 in in IN 18637 2569 10 the the DT 18637 2569 11 absence absence NN 18637 2569 12 of of IN 18637 2569 13 conflicting conflicting JJ 18637 2569 14 legislation legislation NN 18637 2569 15 by by IN 18637 2569 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2569 17 , , , 18637 2569 18 there there EX 18637 2569 19 is be VBZ 18637 2569 20 a a DT 18637 2569 21 residuum residuum NN 18637 2569 22 of of IN 18637 2569 23 power power NN 18637 2569 24 in in IN 18637 2569 25 the the DT 18637 2569 26 state state NN 18637 2569 27 to to TO 18637 2569 28 make make VB 18637 2569 29 laws law NNS 18637 2569 30 governing govern VBG 18637 2569 31 matters matter NNS 18637 2569 32 of of IN 18637 2569 33 local local JJ 18637 2569 34 concern concern NN 18637 2569 35 which which WDT 18637 2569 36 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 2569 37 in in IN 18637 2569 38 some some DT 18637 2569 39 measure measure NN 18637 2569 40 affect affect VBP 18637 2569 41 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2569 42 commerce commerce NN 18637 2569 43 or or CC 18637 2569 44 even even RB 18637 2569 45 , , , 18637 2569 46 to to IN 18637 2569 47 some some DT 18637 2569 48 extent extent NN 18637 2569 49 , , , 18637 2569 50 regulate regulate VB 18637 2569 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2569 52 . . . 18637 2570 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2570 2 783 783 CD 18637 2570 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2570 4 Thus thus RB 18637 2570 5 the the DT 18637 2570 6 states state NNS 18637 2570 7 may may MD 18637 2570 8 regulate regulate VB 18637 2570 9 matters matter NNS 18637 2570 10 which which WDT 18637 2570 11 , , , 18637 2570 12 because because IN 18637 2570 13 of of IN 18637 2570 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2570 15 number number NN 18637 2570 16 and and CC 18637 2570 17 diversity diversity NN 18637 2570 18 , , , 18637 2570 19 may may MD 18637 2570 20 never never RB 18637 2570 21 be be VB 18637 2570 22 adequately adequately RB 18637 2570 23 dealt deal VBN 18637 2570 24 with with IN 18637 2570 25 by by IN 18637 2570 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2570 27 . . . 18637 2571 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2571 2 784 784 CD 18637 2571 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2571 4 When when WRB 18637 2571 5 the the DT 18637 2571 6 regulation regulation NN 18637 2571 7 of of IN 18637 2571 8 matters matter NNS 18637 2571 9 of of IN 18637 2571 10 local local JJ 18637 2571 11 concern concern NN 18637 2571 12 is be VBZ 18637 2571 13 local local JJ 18637 2571 14 in in IN 18637 2571 15 character character NN 18637 2571 16 and and CC 18637 2571 17 effect effect NN 18637 2571 18 , , , 18637 2571 19 and and CC 18637 2571 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2571 21 impact impact NN 18637 2571 22 on on IN 18637 2571 23 the the DT 18637 2571 24 national national NNP 18637 2571 25 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2571 26 does do VBZ 18637 2571 27 not not RB 18637 2571 28 seriously seriously RB 18637 2571 29 interfere interfere VB 18637 2571 30 with with IN 18637 2571 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2571 32 operation operation NN 18637 2571 33 , , , 18637 2571 34 and and CC 18637 2571 35 the the DT 18637 2571 36 consequent consequent JJ 18637 2571 37 incentive incentive NN 18637 2571 38 to to TO 18637 2571 39 deal deal VB 18637 2571 40 with with IN 18637 2571 41 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2571 42 nationally nationally RB 18637 2571 43 is be VBZ 18637 2571 44 slight slight JJ 18637 2571 45 , , , 18637 2571 46 such such JJ 18637 2571 47 regulation regulation NN 18637 2571 48 has have VBZ 18637 2571 49 been be VBN 18637 2571 50 generally generally RB 18637 2571 51 held hold VBN 18637 2571 52 to to TO 18637 2571 53 be be VB 18637 2571 54 within within IN 18637 2571 55 state state NN 18637 2571 56 authority authority NN 18637 2571 57 . . . 18637 2572 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2572 2 785 785 CD 18637 2572 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2572 4 " " '' 18637 2572 5 But but CC 18637 2572 6 ever ever RB 18637 2572 7 since since IN 18637 2572 8 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2572 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2572 10 v. v. IN 18637 2572 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2572 12 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2572 13 , , , 18637 2572 14 9 9 CD 18637 2572 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 2572 16 . . . 18637 2573 1 1 1 CD 18637 2573 2 , , , 18637 2573 3 the the DT 18637 2573 4 states state NNS 18637 2573 5 have have VBP 18637 2573 6 not not RB 18637 2573 7 been be VBN 18637 2573 8 deemed deem VBN 18637 2573 9 to to TO 18637 2573 10 have have VB 18637 2573 11 authority authority NN 18637 2573 12 to to TO 18637 2573 13 impede impede VB 18637 2573 14 substantially substantially RB 18637 2573 15 the the DT 18637 2573 16 free free JJ 18637 2573 17 flow flow NN 18637 2573 18 of of IN 18637 2573 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 2573 20 from from IN 18637 2573 21 state state NN 18637 2573 22 to to IN 18637 2573 23 state state NN 18637 2573 24 , , , 18637 2573 25 or or CC 18637 2573 26 to to TO 18637 2573 27 regulate regulate VB 18637 2573 28 those those DT 18637 2573 29 phases phase NNS 18637 2573 30 of of IN 18637 2573 31 the the DT 18637 2573 32 national national NNP 18637 2573 33 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2573 34 which which WDT 18637 2573 35 , , , 18637 2573 36 because because IN 18637 2573 37 of of IN 18637 2573 38 the the DT 18637 2573 39 need need NN 18637 2573 40 of of IN 18637 2573 41 national national JJ 18637 2573 42 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 2573 43 , , , 18637 2573 44 demand demand VBP 18637 2573 45 that that IN 18637 2573 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2573 47 regulation regulation NN 18637 2573 48 , , , 18637 2573 49 if if IN 18637 2573 50 any any DT 18637 2573 51 , , , 18637 2573 52 be be VB 18637 2573 53 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 2573 54 by by IN 18637 2573 55 a a DT 18637 2573 56 single single JJ 18637 2573 57 authority authority NN 18637 2573 58 . . . 18637 2574 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2574 2 786 786 CD 18637 2574 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2574 4 Whether whether IN 18637 2574 5 or or CC 18637 2574 6 not not RB 18637 2574 7 this this DT 18637 2574 8 long long RB 18637 2574 9 - - HYPH 18637 2574 10 recognized recognize VBN 18637 2574 11 distribution distribution NN 18637 2574 12 of of IN 18637 2574 13 power power NN 18637 2574 14 between between IN 18637 2574 15 the the DT 18637 2574 16 national national JJ 18637 2574 17 and and CC 18637 2574 18 the the DT 18637 2574 19 state state NN 18637 2574 20 governments government NNS 18637 2574 21 is be VBZ 18637 2574 22 predicated predicate VBN 18637 2574 23 upon upon IN 18637 2574 24 the the DT 18637 2574 25 implications implication NNS 18637 2574 26 of of IN 18637 2574 27 the the DT 18637 2574 28 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2574 29 clause clause NNP 18637 2574 30 itself,[787 itself,[787 NNP 18637 2574 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2574 32 or or CC 18637 2574 33 upon upon IN 18637 2574 34 the the DT 18637 2574 35 presumed presumed JJ 18637 2574 36 intention intention NN 18637 2574 37 of of IN 18637 2574 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2574 39 , , , 18637 2574 40 where where WRB 18637 2574 41 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2574 42 has have VBZ 18637 2574 43 not not RB 18637 2574 44 spoken,[788 spoken,[788 VBN 18637 2574 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2574 46 the the DT 18637 2574 47 result result NN 18637 2574 48 is be VBZ 18637 2574 49 the the DT 18637 2574 50 same same JJ 18637 2574 51 . . . 18637 2575 1 " " `` 18637 2575 2 In in IN 18637 2575 3 the the DT 18637 2575 4 application application NN 18637 2575 5 of of IN 18637 2575 6 these these DT 18637 2575 7 principles principle NNS 18637 2575 8 some some DT 18637 2575 9 enactments enactment NNS 18637 2575 10 may may MD 18637 2575 11 be be VB 18637 2575 12 found find VBN 18637 2575 13 to to TO 18637 2575 14 be be VB 18637 2575 15 plainly plainly RB 18637 2575 16 within within IN 18637 2575 17 and and CC 18637 2575 18 others other NNS 18637 2575 19 plainly plainly RB 18637 2575 20 without without IN 18637 2575 21 state state NN 18637 2575 22 power power NN 18637 2575 23 . . . 18637 2576 1 But but CC 18637 2576 2 between between IN 18637 2576 3 these these DT 18637 2576 4 extremes extreme NNS 18637 2576 5 lies lie VBZ 18637 2576 6 the the DT 18637 2576 7 infinite infinite JJ 18637 2576 8 variety variety NN 18637 2576 9 of of IN 18637 2576 10 cases case NNS 18637 2576 11 , , , 18637 2576 12 in in IN 18637 2576 13 which which WDT 18637 2576 14 regulation regulation NN 18637 2576 15 of of IN 18637 2576 16 local local JJ 18637 2576 17 matters matter NNS 18637 2576 18 may may MD 18637 2576 19 also also RB 18637 2576 20 operate operate VB 18637 2576 21 as as IN 18637 2576 22 a a DT 18637 2576 23 regulation regulation NN 18637 2576 24 of of IN 18637 2576 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 2576 26 , , , 18637 2576 27 in in IN 18637 2576 28 which which WDT 18637 2576 29 reconciliation reconciliation NN 18637 2576 30 of of IN 18637 2576 31 the the DT 18637 2576 32 conflicting conflicting JJ 18637 2576 33 claims claim NNS 18637 2576 34 of of IN 18637 2576 35 state state NN 18637 2576 36 and and CC 18637 2576 37 national national JJ 18637 2576 38 power power NN 18637 2576 39 is be VBZ 18637 2576 40 to to TO 18637 2576 41 be be VB 18637 2576 42 attained attain VBN 18637 2576 43 only only RB 18637 2576 44 by by IN 18637 2576 45 some some DT 18637 2576 46 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 2576 47 and and CC 18637 2576 48 accommodation accommodation NN 18637 2576 49 of of IN 18637 2576 50 the the DT 18637 2576 51 competing compete VBG 18637 2576 52 demands demand NNS 18637 2576 53 of of IN 18637 2576 54 the the DT 18637 2576 55 state state NN 18637 2576 56 and and CC 18637 2576 57 national national JJ 18637 2576 58 interests interest NNS 18637 2576 59 involved involve VBN 18637 2576 60 . . . 18637 2577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2577 2 789 789 CD 18637 2577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2577 4 " " `` 18637 2577 5 For for IN 18637 2577 6 a a DT 18637 2577 7 hundred hundred CD 18637 2577 8 years year NNS 18637 2577 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2577 10 has have VBZ 18637 2577 11 been be VBN 18637 2577 12 accepted accept VBN 18637 2577 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2577 14 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2577 15 that that IN 18637 2577 16 the the DT 18637 2577 17 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2577 18 clause clause NNP 18637 2577 19 , , , 18637 2577 20 without without IN 18637 2577 21 the the DT 18637 2577 22 aid aid NN 18637 2577 23 of of IN 18637 2577 24 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2577 25 legislation legislation NN 18637 2577 26 , , , 18637 2577 27 thus thus RB 18637 2577 28 affords afford VBZ 18637 2577 29 some some DT 18637 2577 30 protection protection NN 18637 2577 31 from from IN 18637 2577 32 state state NN 18637 2577 33 legislation legislation NN 18637 2577 34 inimical inimical JJ 18637 2577 35 to to IN 18637 2577 36 the the DT 18637 2577 37 national national NNP 18637 2577 38 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2577 39 , , , 18637 2577 40 and and CC 18637 2577 41 that that IN 18637 2577 42 in in IN 18637 2577 43 such such JJ 18637 2577 44 cases case NNS 18637 2577 45 , , , 18637 2577 46 where where WRB 18637 2577 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2577 48 has have VBZ 18637 2577 49 not not RB 18637 2577 50 acted act VBN 18637 2577 51 , , , 18637 2577 52 this this DT 18637 2577 53 Court Court NNP 18637 2577 54 , , , 18637 2577 55 and and CC 18637 2577 56 not not RB 18637 2577 57 the the DT 18637 2577 58 state state NN 18637 2577 59 legislature legislature NN 18637 2577 60 , , , 18637 2577 61 is be VBZ 18637 2577 62 under under IN 18637 2577 63 the the DT 18637 2577 64 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2577 65 clause clause NN 18637 2577 66 the the DT 18637 2577 67 final final JJ 18637 2577 68 arbiter arbiter NN 18637 2577 69 of of IN 18637 2577 70 the the DT 18637 2577 71 competing compete VBG 18637 2577 72 demands demand NNS 18637 2577 73 of of IN 18637 2577 74 state state NN 18637 2577 75 and and CC 18637 2577 76 national national JJ 18637 2577 77 interests interest NNS 18637 2577 78 . . . 18637 2578 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2578 2 790 790 CD 18637 2578 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2578 4 " " `` 18637 2578 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2578 6 has have VBZ 18637 2578 7 undoubted undoubted JJ 18637 2578 8 power power NN 18637 2578 9 to to TO 18637 2578 10 redefine redefine VB 18637 2578 11 the the DT 18637 2578 12 distribution distribution NN 18637 2578 13 of of IN 18637 2578 14 power power NN 18637 2578 15 over over IN 18637 2578 16 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2578 17 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2578 18 . . . 18637 2579 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2579 2 may may MD 18637 2579 3 either either CC 18637 2579 4 permit permit VB 18637 2579 5 the the DT 18637 2579 6 states state NNS 18637 2579 7 to to TO 18637 2579 8 regulate regulate VB 18637 2579 9 the the DT 18637 2579 10 commerce commerce NN 18637 2579 11 in in IN 18637 2579 12 a a DT 18637 2579 13 manner manner NN 18637 2579 14 which which WDT 18637 2579 15 would would MD 18637 2579 16 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2579 17 not not RB 18637 2579 18 be be VB 18637 2579 19 permissible,[791 permissible,[791 JJ 18637 2579 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2579 21 or or CC 18637 2579 22 exclude exclude VB 18637 2579 23 state state NN 18637 2579 24 regulation regulation NN 18637 2579 25 even even RB 18637 2579 26 of of IN 18637 2579 27 matters matter NNS 18637 2579 28 of of IN 18637 2579 29 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 18637 2579 30 local local JJ 18637 2579 31 concern concern NN 18637 2579 32 which which WDT 18637 2579 33 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 2579 34 affect affect VBP 18637 2579 35 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2579 36 commerce commerce NN 18637 2579 37 . . . 18637 2580 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2580 2 792 792 CD 18637 2580 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2580 4 " " `` 18637 2580 5 But but CC 18637 2580 6 in in IN 18637 2580 7 general general JJ 18637 2580 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2580 9 has have VBZ 18637 2580 10 left leave VBN 18637 2580 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2580 12 to to IN 18637 2580 13 the the DT 18637 2580 14 courts court NNS 18637 2580 15 to to TO 18637 2580 16 formulate formulate VB 18637 2580 17 the the DT 18637 2580 18 rules rule NNS 18637 2580 19 thus thus RB 18637 2580 20 interpreting interpret VBG 18637 2580 21 the the DT 18637 2580 22 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2580 23 clause clause NN 18637 2580 24 in in IN 18637 2580 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2580 26 application application NN 18637 2580 27 , , , 18637 2580 28 doubtless doubtless RB 18637 2580 29 because because IN 18637 2580 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2580 31 has have VBZ 18637 2580 32 appreciated appreciate VBN 18637 2580 33 the the DT 18637 2580 34 destructive destructive JJ 18637 2580 35 consequences consequence NNS 18637 2580 36 to to IN 18637 2580 37 the the DT 18637 2580 38 commerce commerce NN 18637 2580 39 of of IN 18637 2580 40 the the DT 18637 2580 41 nation nation NN 18637 2580 42 if if IN 18637 2580 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2580 44 protection protection NN 18637 2580 45 were be VBD 18637 2580 46 withdrawn,[793 withdrawn,[793 NNP 18637 2580 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2580 48 and and CC 18637 2580 49 has have VBZ 18637 2580 50 been be VBN 18637 2580 51 aware aware JJ 18637 2580 52 that that IN 18637 2580 53 in in IN 18637 2580 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2580 55 application application NN 18637 2580 56 state state NN 18637 2580 57 laws law NNS 18637 2580 58 will will MD 18637 2580 59 not not RB 18637 2580 60 be be VB 18637 2580 61 invalidated invalidate VBN 18637 2580 62 without without IN 18637 2580 63 the the DT 18637 2580 64 support support NN 18637 2580 65 of of IN 18637 2580 66 relevant relevant JJ 18637 2580 67 factual factual JJ 18637 2580 68 material material NN 18637 2580 69 which which WDT 18637 2580 70 will will MD 18637 2580 71 ' ' `` 18637 2580 72 afford afford VB 18637 2580 73 a a DT 18637 2580 74 sure sure JJ 18637 2580 75 basis basis NN 18637 2580 76 ' ' '' 18637 2580 77 for for IN 18637 2580 78 an an DT 18637 2580 79 informed informed JJ 18637 2580 80 judgment judgment NN 18637 2580 81 . . . 18637 2581 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2581 2 794 794 CD 18637 2581 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2581 4 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 18637 2581 5 , , , 18637 2581 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2581 7 has have VBZ 18637 2581 8 accommodated accommodate VBN 18637 2581 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2581 10 legislation legislation NN 18637 2581 11 , , , 18637 2581 12 as as IN 18637 2581 13 have have VBP 18637 2581 14 the the DT 18637 2581 15 states state NNS 18637 2581 16 , , , 18637 2581 17 to to IN 18637 2581 18 these these DT 18637 2581 19 rules rule NNS 18637 2581 20 as as IN 18637 2581 21 an an DT 18637 2581 22 established establish VBN 18637 2581 23 feature feature NN 18637 2581 24 of of IN 18637 2581 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2581 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2581 27 system system NN 18637 2581 28 . . . 18637 2582 1 There there EX 18637 2582 2 has have VBZ 18637 2582 3 thus thus RB 18637 2582 4 been be VBN 18637 2582 5 left leave VBN 18637 2582 6 to to IN 18637 2582 7 the the DT 18637 2582 8 states state NNS 18637 2582 9 wide wide JJ 18637 2582 10 scope scope NN 18637 2582 11 for for IN 18637 2582 12 the the DT 18637 2582 13 regulation regulation NN 18637 2582 14 of of IN 18637 2582 15 matters matter NNS 18637 2582 16 of of IN 18637 2582 17 local local JJ 18637 2582 18 state state NN 18637 2582 19 concern concern NN 18637 2582 20 , , , 18637 2582 21 even even RB 18637 2582 22 though though IN 18637 2582 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2582 24 in in IN 18637 2582 25 some some DT 18637 2582 26 measure measure NN 18637 2582 27 affects affect VBZ 18637 2582 28 the the DT 18637 2582 29 commerce commerce NN 18637 2582 30 , , , 18637 2582 31 provided provide VBN 18637 2582 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2582 33 does do VBZ 18637 2582 34 not not RB 18637 2582 35 materially materially RB 18637 2582 36 restrict restrict VB 18637 2582 37 the the DT 18637 2582 38 free free JJ 18637 2582 39 flow flow NN 18637 2582 40 of of IN 18637 2582 41 commerce commerce NN 18637 2582 42 across across IN 18637 2582 43 state state NN 18637 2582 44 lines line NNS 18637 2582 45 , , , 18637 2582 46 or or CC 18637 2582 47 interfere interfere VB 18637 2582 48 with with IN 18637 2582 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2582 50 in in IN 18637 2582 51 matters matter NNS 18637 2582 52 with with IN 18637 2582 53 respect respect NN 18637 2582 54 to to IN 18637 2582 55 which which WDT 18637 2582 56 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 2582 57 of of IN 18637 2582 58 regulation regulation NN 18637 2582 59 is be VBZ 18637 2582 60 of of IN 18637 2582 61 predominant predominant JJ 18637 2582 62 national national JJ 18637 2582 63 concern concern NN 18637 2582 64 . . . 18637 2582 65 " " '' 18637 2583 1 State State NNP 18637 2583 2 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 2583 3 of of IN 18637 2583 4 Agencies Agencies NNPS 18637 2583 5 of of IN 18637 2583 6 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2583 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2583 8 RAILWAY railway NN 18637 2583 9 RATE rate NN 18637 2583 10 REGULATION REGULATION VBN 18637 2583 11 In in IN 18637 2583 12 one one CD 18637 2583 13 of of IN 18637 2583 14 the the DT 18637 2583 15 Granger Granger NNP 18637 2583 16 Cases case NNS 18637 2583 17 decided decide VBD 18637 2583 18 in in IN 18637 2583 19 1877 1877 CD 18637 2583 20 the the DT 18637 2583 21 Court Court NNP 18637 2583 22 upheld uphold VBD 18637 2583 23 the the DT 18637 2583 24 power power NN 18637 2583 25 of of IN 18637 2583 26 the the DT 18637 2583 27 legislature legislature NN 18637 2583 28 of of IN 18637 2583 29 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 2583 30 in in IN 18637 2583 31 the the DT 18637 2583 32 absence absence NN 18637 2583 33 of of IN 18637 2583 34 legislation legislation NN 18637 2583 35 by by IN 18637 2583 36 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2583 37 , , , 18637 2583 38 to to TO 18637 2583 39 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 2583 40 by by IN 18637 2583 41 law law NN 18637 2583 42 the the DT 18637 2583 43 maximum maximum JJ 18637 2583 44 charges charge NNS 18637 2583 45 to to TO 18637 2583 46 be be VB 18637 2583 47 made make VBN 18637 2583 48 by by IN 18637 2583 49 a a DT 18637 2583 50 railway railway NN 18637 2583 51 company company NN 18637 2583 52 for for IN 18637 2583 53 fare fare NN 18637 2583 54 and and CC 18637 2583 55 freight freight NN 18637 2583 56 upon upon IN 18637 2583 57 the the DT 18637 2583 58 transportation transportation NN 18637 2583 59 of of IN 18637 2583 60 persons person NNS 18637 2583 61 and and CC 18637 2583 62 property property NN 18637 2583 63 within within IN 18637 2583 64 the the DT 18637 2583 65 State State NNP 18637 2583 66 , , , 18637 2583 67 or or CC 18637 2583 68 taken take VBN 18637 2583 69 up up RP 18637 2583 70 outside outside IN 18637 2583 71 the the DT 18637 2583 72 State state NN 18637 2583 73 and and CC 18637 2583 74 brought bring VBD 18637 2583 75 within within IN 18637 2583 76 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2583 77 , , , 18637 2583 78 or or CC 18637 2583 79 taken take VBN 18637 2583 80 up up RP 18637 2583 81 inside inside RB 18637 2583 82 and and CC 18637 2583 83 carried carry VBN 18637 2583 84 without without IN 18637 2583 85 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2583 86 . . . 18637 2584 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2584 2 795 795 CD 18637 2584 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2584 4 Ten ten CD 18637 2584 5 years year NNS 18637 2584 6 later later RB 18637 2584 7 , , , 18637 2584 8 in in IN 18637 2584 9 Wabash Wabash NNP 18637 2584 10 , , , 18637 2584 11 St. St. NNP 18637 2584 12 Louis Louis NNP 18637 2584 13 and and CC 18637 2584 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 2584 15 Railway Railway NNP 18637 2584 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2584 17 _ _ NNP 18637 2584 18 v. v. IN 18637 2584 19 _ _ NNP 18637 2584 20 Illinois[796 Illinois[796 NNP 18637 2584 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2584 22 this this DT 18637 2584 23 decision decision NN 18637 2584 24 was be VBD 18637 2584 25 reversed reverse VBN 18637 2584 26 as as IN 18637 2584 27 to to IN 18637 2584 28 persons person NNS 18637 2584 29 and and CC 18637 2584 30 property property NN 18637 2584 31 taken take VBN 18637 2584 32 up up RP 18637 2584 33 within within IN 18637 2584 34 the the DT 18637 2584 35 State state NN 18637 2584 36 and and CC 18637 2584 37 transported transport VBD 18637 2584 38 out out IN 18637 2584 39 of of IN 18637 2584 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2584 41 and and CC 18637 2584 42 as as IN 18637 2584 43 to to IN 18637 2584 44 persons person NNS 18637 2584 45 and and CC 18637 2584 46 property property NN 18637 2584 47 brought bring VBN 18637 2584 48 into into IN 18637 2584 49 the the DT 18637 2584 50 State State NNP 18637 2584 51 from from IN 18637 2584 52 outside outside RB 18637 2584 53 . . . 18637 2585 1 As as IN 18637 2585 2 to to IN 18637 2585 3 these these DT 18637 2585 4 , , , 18637 2585 5 the the DT 18637 2585 6 Court Court NNP 18637 2585 7 held hold VBD 18637 2585 8 that that IN 18637 2585 9 the the DT 18637 2585 10 regulation regulation NN 18637 2585 11 of of IN 18637 2585 12 rates rate NNS 18637 2585 13 and and CC 18637 2585 14 charges charge NNS 18637 2585 15 must must MD 18637 2585 16 be be VB 18637 2585 17 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2585 18 and and CC 18637 2585 19 that that IN 18637 2585 20 , , , 18637 2585 21 therefore therefore RB 18637 2585 22 , , , 18637 2585 23 the the DT 18637 2585 24 States States NNPS 18637 2585 25 had have VBD 18637 2585 26 no no DT 18637 2585 27 power power NN 18637 2585 28 to to TO 18637 2585 29 deal deal VB 18637 2585 30 with with IN 18637 2585 31 the the DT 18637 2585 32 subject subject NN 18637 2585 33 even even RB 18637 2585 34 when when WRB 18637 2585 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2585 36 had have VBD 18637 2585 37 not not RB 18637 2585 38 acted act VBN 18637 2585 39 . . . 18637 2586 1 The the DT 18637 2586 2 following following JJ 18637 2586 3 year year NN 18637 2586 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2586 5 passed pass VBD 18637 2586 6 the the DT 18637 2586 7 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2586 8 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2586 9 Act[797 Act[797 NNP 18637 2586 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2586 11 to to TO 18637 2586 12 fill fill VB 18637 2586 13 the the DT 18637 2586 14 gap gap NN 18637 2586 15 created create VBN 18637 2586 16 by by IN 18637 2586 17 the the DT 18637 2586 18 Wabash Wabash NNP 18637 2586 19 decision decision NN 18637 2586 20 . . . 18637 2587 1 Today today NN 18637 2587 2 , , , 18637 2587 3 the the DT 18637 2587 4 States state NNS 18637 2587 5 still still RB 18637 2587 6 exercise exercise VBP 18637 2587 7 the the DT 18637 2587 8 power power NN 18637 2587 9 to to TO 18637 2587 10 regulate regulate VB 18637 2587 11 railway railway NN 18637 2587 12 rates rate NNS 18637 2587 13 for for IN 18637 2587 14 the the DT 18637 2587 15 carriage carriage NN 18637 2587 16 of of IN 18637 2587 17 persons person NNS 18637 2587 18 and and CC 18637 2587 19 property property NN 18637 2587 20 taken take VBN 18637 2587 21 up up RP 18637 2587 22 and and CC 18637 2587 23 put put VB 18637 2587 24 down down RP 18637 2587 25 within within IN 18637 2587 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2587 27 borders border NNS 18637 2587 28 , , , 18637 2587 29 but but CC 18637 2587 30 do do VB 18637 2587 31 so so RB 18637 2587 32 subject subject VB 18637 2587 33 to to IN 18637 2587 34 the the DT 18637 2587 35 rule rule NN 18637 2587 36 , , , 18637 2587 37 which which WDT 18637 2587 38 is be VBZ 18637 2587 39 enforced enforce VBN 18637 2587 40 by by IN 18637 2587 41 the the DT 18637 2587 42 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2587 43 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2587 44 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2587 45 , , , 18637 2587 46 that that IN 18637 2587 47 such such JJ 18637 2587 48 rates rate NNS 18637 2587 49 may may MD 18637 2587 50 not not RB 18637 2587 51 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 2587 52 against against IN 18637 2587 53 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2587 54 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2587 55 . . . 18637 2588 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2588 2 798 798 CD 18637 2588 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2588 4 ADEQUATE adequate JJ 18637 2588 5 SERVICE service NN 18637 2588 6 REGULATIONS regulation NNS 18637 2588 7 In in IN 18637 2588 8 many many JJ 18637 2588 9 other other JJ 18637 2588 10 respects respect NNS 18637 2588 11 the the DT 18637 2588 12 power power NN 18637 2588 13 still still RB 18637 2588 14 remains remain VBZ 18637 2588 15 with with IN 18637 2588 16 the the DT 18637 2588 17 States States NNPS 18637 2588 18 to to TO 18637 2588 19 require require VB 18637 2588 20 by by IN 18637 2588 21 statute statute NN 18637 2588 22 or or CC 18637 2588 23 administrative administrative JJ 18637 2588 24 order order NN 18637 2588 25 a a DT 18637 2588 26 fair fair JJ 18637 2588 27 and and CC 18637 2588 28 adequate adequate JJ 18637 2588 29 service service NN 18637 2588 30 for for IN 18637 2588 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2588 32 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 2588 33 from from IN 18637 2588 34 railway railway NN 18637 2588 35 companies company NNS 18637 2588 36 , , , 18637 2588 37 including include VBG 18637 2588 38 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2588 39 carriers carrier NNS 18637 2588 40 operating operate VBG 18637 2588 41 within within IN 18637 2588 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2588 43 borders border NNS 18637 2588 44 , , , 18637 2588 45 so so RB 18637 2588 46 long long RB 18637 2588 47 as as IN 18637 2588 48 the the DT 18637 2588 49 burdens burden NNS 18637 2588 50 thus thus RB 18637 2588 51 imposed impose VBN 18637 2588 52 upon upon IN 18637 2588 53 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2588 54 commerce commerce NN 18637 2588 55 are be VBP 18637 2588 56 , , , 18637 2588 57 in in IN 18637 2588 58 the the DT 18637 2588 59 judgment judgment NN 18637 2588 60 of of IN 18637 2588 61 the the DT 18637 2588 62 Court Court NNP 18637 2588 63 , , , 18637 2588 64 " " '' 18637 2588 65 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2588 66 . . . 18637 2588 67 " " '' 18637 2589 1 In in IN 18637 2589 2 an an DT 18637 2589 3 instructive instructive JJ 18637 2589 4 brace brace NN 18637 2589 5 of of IN 18637 2589 6 cases case NNS 18637 2589 7 the the DT 18637 2589 8 Court Court NNP 18637 2589 9 was be VBD 18637 2589 10 asked ask VBN 18637 2589 11 to to TO 18637 2589 12 say say VB 18637 2589 13 whether whether IN 18637 2589 14 a a DT 18637 2589 15 carrier carrier NN 18637 2589 16 , , , 18637 2589 17 in in IN 18637 2589 18 the the DT 18637 2589 19 interest interest NN 18637 2589 20 of of IN 18637 2589 21 providing provide VBG 18637 2589 22 proper proper JJ 18637 2589 23 local local JJ 18637 2589 24 facilities facility NNS 18637 2589 25 of of IN 18637 2589 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 2589 27 , , , 18637 2589 28 could could MD 18637 2589 29 be be VB 18637 2589 30 required require VBN 18637 2589 31 to to TO 18637 2589 32 stop stop VB 18637 2589 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2589 34 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2589 35 trains train NNS 18637 2589 36 . . . 18637 2590 1 In in IN 18637 2590 2 one one CD 18637 2590 3 case case NN 18637 2590 4 a a DT 18637 2590 5 State state NN 18637 2590 6 regulation regulation NN 18637 2590 7 requiring require VBG 18637 2590 8 all all DT 18637 2590 9 regular regular JJ 18637 2590 10 passenger passenger NN 18637 2590 11 trains train NNS 18637 2590 12 operating operate VBG 18637 2590 13 wholly wholly RB 18637 2590 14 within within IN 18637 2590 15 the the DT 18637 2590 16 State State NNP 18637 2590 17 to to TO 18637 2590 18 stop stop VB 18637 2590 19 at at RB 18637 2590 20 all all DT 18637 2590 21 county county NN 18637 2590 22 seats seat NNS 18637 2590 23 was be VBD 18637 2590 24 held hold VBN 18637 2590 25 to to TO 18637 2590 26 have have VB 18637 2590 27 been be VBN 18637 2590 28 validly validly RB 18637 2590 29 applied apply VBN 18637 2590 30 to to IN 18637 2590 31 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2590 32 connection connection NN 18637 2590 33 trains;[799 trains;[799 , 18637 2590 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2590 35 while while IN 18637 2590 36 in in IN 18637 2590 37 the the DT 18637 2590 38 other other JJ 18637 2590 39 case case NN 18637 2590 40 a a DT 18637 2590 41 statute statute NN 18637 2590 42 requiring require VBG 18637 2590 43 _ _ NNP 18637 2590 44 all all DT 18637 2590 45 _ _ NNP 18637 2590 46 passenger passenger NN 18637 2590 47 trains train NNS 18637 2590 48 to to TO 18637 2590 49 stop stop VB 18637 2590 50 at at IN 18637 2590 51 county county NN 18637 2590 52 seats seat NNS 18637 2590 53 was be VBD 18637 2590 54 held hold VBN 18637 2590 55 invalid invalid JJ 18637 2590 56 , , , 18637 2590 57 there there EX 18637 2590 58 being be VBG 18637 2590 59 " " `` 18637 2590 60 other other JJ 18637 2590 61 and and CC 18637 2590 62 ample ample JJ 18637 2590 63 accommodation accommodation NN 18637 2590 64 . . . 18637 2591 1 " " `` 18637 2591 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2591 3 800 800 CD 18637 2591 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2591 5 Comparing compare VBG 18637 2591 6 these these DT 18637 2591 7 and and CC 18637 2591 8 other other JJ 18637 2591 9 like like JJ 18637 2591 10 decisions decision NNS 18637 2591 11 , , , 18637 2591 12 the the DT 18637 2591 13 Court Court NNP 18637 2591 14 has have VBZ 18637 2591 15 stated state VBN 18637 2591 16 " " `` 18637 2591 17 the the DT 18637 2591 18 applicable applicable JJ 18637 2591 19 general general JJ 18637 2591 20 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2591 21 " " '' 18637 2591 22 to to TO 18637 2591 23 be be VB 18637 2591 24 as as IN 18637 2591 25 follows follow VBZ 18637 2591 26 : : : 18637 2591 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2591 28 1 1 LS 18637 2591 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2591 30 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2591 31 is be VBZ 18637 2591 32 competent competent JJ 18637 2591 33 for for IN 18637 2591 34 a a DT 18637 2591 35 State State NNP 18637 2591 36 to to TO 18637 2591 37 require require VB 18637 2591 38 adequate adequate JJ 18637 2591 39 local local JJ 18637 2591 40 facilities facility NNS 18637 2591 41 , , , 18637 2591 42 even even RB 18637 2591 43 to to IN 18637 2591 44 the the DT 18637 2591 45 stoppage stoppage NN 18637 2591 46 of of IN 18637 2591 47 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2591 48 trains train NNS 18637 2591 49 or or CC 18637 2591 50 the the DT 18637 2591 51 rearrangement rearrangement NN 18637 2591 52 of of IN 18637 2591 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2591 54 schedules schedule NNS 18637 2591 55 . . . 18637 2592 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2592 2 2 2 LS 18637 2592 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2592 4 Such such JJ 18637 2592 5 facilities facility NNS 18637 2592 6 existing exist VBG 18637 2592 7 -- -- : 18637 2592 8 that that RB 18637 2592 9 is is RB 18637 2592 10 , , , 18637 2592 11 the the DT 18637 2592 12 local local JJ 18637 2592 13 conditions condition NNS 18637 2592 14 being be VBG 18637 2592 15 adequately adequately RB 18637 2592 16 met meet VBN 18637 2592 17 -- -- : 18637 2592 18 the the DT 18637 2592 19 obligation obligation NN 18637 2592 20 of of IN 18637 2592 21 the the DT 18637 2592 22 railroad railroad NN 18637 2592 23 is be VBZ 18637 2592 24 performed perform VBN 18637 2592 25 , , , 18637 2592 26 and and CC 18637 2592 27 the the DT 18637 2592 28 stoppage stoppage NN 18637 2592 29 of of IN 18637 2592 30 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2592 31 trains train NNS 18637 2592 32 becomes become VBZ 18637 2592 33 an an DT 18637 2592 34 improper improper JJ 18637 2592 35 and and CC 18637 2592 36 illegal illegal JJ 18637 2592 37 interference interference NN 18637 2592 38 with with IN 18637 2592 39 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2592 40 commerce commerce NN 18637 2592 41 . . . 18637 2593 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2593 2 3 3 LS 18637 2593 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2593 4 And and CC 18637 2593 5 this this DT 18637 2593 6 , , , 18637 2593 7 whether whether IN 18637 2593 8 the the DT 18637 2593 9 interference interference NN 18637 2593 10 be be VB 18637 2593 11 directly directly RB 18637 2593 12 by by IN 18637 2593 13 the the DT 18637 2593 14 legislature legislature NN 18637 2593 15 or or CC 18637 2593 16 by by IN 18637 2593 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2593 18 command command NN 18637 2593 19 through through IN 18637 2593 20 the the DT 18637 2593 21 orders order NNS 18637 2593 22 of of IN 18637 2593 23 an an DT 18637 2593 24 administrative administrative JJ 18637 2593 25 body body NN 18637 2593 26 . . . 18637 2594 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2594 2 4 4 LS 18637 2594 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2594 4 The the DT 18637 2594 5 fact fact NN 18637 2594 6 of of IN 18637 2594 7 local local JJ 18637 2594 8 facilities facility NNS 18637 2594 9 this this DT 18637 2594 10 court court NN 18637 2594 11 may may MD 18637 2594 12 determine determine VB 18637 2594 13 , , , 18637 2594 14 such such JJ 18637 2594 15 fact fact NN 18637 2594 16 being be VBG 18637 2594 17 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 2594 18 involved involve VBN 18637 2594 19 in in IN 18637 2594 20 the the DT 18637 2594 21 determination determination NN 18637 2594 22 of of IN 18637 2594 23 the the DT 18637 2594 24 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2594 25 question question NN 18637 2594 26 whether whether IN 18637 2594 27 an an DT 18637 2594 28 order order NN 18637 2594 29 concerning concern VBG 18637 2594 30 an an DT 18637 2594 31 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2594 32 train train NN 18637 2594 33 does do VBZ 18637 2594 34 or or CC 18637 2594 35 does do VBZ 18637 2594 36 not not RB 18637 2594 37 directly directly RB 18637 2594 38 regulate regulate VB 18637 2594 39 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2594 40 commerce commerce NN 18637 2594 41 , , , 18637 2594 42 by by IN 18637 2594 43 imposing impose VBG 18637 2594 44 an an DT 18637 2594 45 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 2594 46 requirement requirement NN 18637 2594 47 . . . 18637 2595 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2595 2 801 801 CD 18637 2595 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2595 4 " " `` 18637 2595 5 There there EX 18637 2595 6 is be VBZ 18637 2595 7 , , , 18637 2595 8 however however RB 18637 2595 9 , , , 18637 2595 10 " " '' 18637 2595 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2595 12 later later RB 18637 2595 13 added add VBD 18637 2595 14 , , , 18637 2595 15 " " `` 18637 2595 16 no no DT 18637 2595 17 inevitable inevitable JJ 18637 2595 18 test test NN 18637 2595 19 of of IN 18637 2595 20 the the DT 18637 2595 21 instances instance NNS 18637 2595 22 ; ; : 18637 2595 23 the the DT 18637 2595 24 facts fact NNS 18637 2595 25 in in IN 18637 2595 26 each each DT 18637 2595 27 must must MD 18637 2595 28 be be VB 18637 2595 29 considered consider VBN 18637 2595 30 . . . 18637 2596 1 " " `` 18637 2596 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2596 3 802 802 CD 18637 2596 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2596 5 In in IN 18637 2596 6 the the DT 18637 2596 7 same same JJ 18637 2596 8 way way NN 18637 2596 9 a a DT 18637 2596 10 State state NN 18637 2596 11 regulation regulation NN 18637 2596 12 requiring require VBG 18637 2596 13 intersecting intersect VBG 18637 2596 14 railways railway NNS 18637 2596 15 to to TO 18637 2596 16 make make VB 18637 2596 17 track track NN 18637 2596 18 connections connection NNS 18637 2596 19 was be VBD 18637 2596 20 held hold VBN 18637 2596 21 valid,[803 valid,[803 NNP 18637 2596 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2596 23 as as IN 18637 2596 24 was be VBD 18637 2596 25 also also RB 18637 2596 26 a a DT 18637 2596 27 regulation regulation NN 18637 2596 28 requiring require VBG 18637 2596 29 equality equality NN 18637 2596 30 of of IN 18637 2596 31 car car NN 18637 2596 32 service service NN 18637 2596 33 between between IN 18637 2596 34 shippers;[804 shippers;[804 NNP 18637 2596 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2596 36 while while IN 18637 2596 37 a a DT 18637 2596 38 regulation regulation NN 18637 2596 39 requiring require VBG 18637 2596 40 the the DT 18637 2596 41 delivery delivery NN 18637 2596 42 of of IN 18637 2596 43 shipments shipment NNS 18637 2596 44 on on IN 18637 2596 45 private private JJ 18637 2596 46 sideways[805 sideways[805 NN 18637 2596 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2596 48 and and CC 18637 2596 49 one one CD 18637 2596 50 requiring require VBG 18637 2596 51 cars car NNS 18637 2596 52 for for IN 18637 2596 53 local local JJ 18637 2596 54 shipments shipment NNS 18637 2596 55 to to TO 18637 2596 56 be be VB 18637 2596 57 furnished furnish VBN 18637 2596 58 on on IN 18637 2596 59 demand demand NN 18637 2596 60 , , , 18637 2596 61 were be VBD 18637 2596 62 held hold VBN 18637 2596 63 to to TO 18637 2596 64 be be VB 18637 2596 65 invalid invalid JJ 18637 2596 66 . . . 18637 2597 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2597 2 806 806 CD 18637 2597 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2597 4 In in IN 18637 2597 5 the the DT 18637 2597 6 first first JJ 18637 2597 7 brace brace NN 18637 2597 8 of of IN 18637 2597 9 decisions decision NNS 18637 2597 10 , , , 18637 2597 11 the the DT 18637 2597 12 application application NN 18637 2597 13 of of IN 18637 2597 14 the the DT 18637 2597 15 local local JJ 18637 2597 16 regulation regulation NN 18637 2597 17 to to IN 18637 2597 18 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2597 19 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2597 20 was be VBD 18637 2597 21 found find VBN 18637 2597 22 not not RB 18637 2597 23 to to TO 18637 2597 24 be be VB 18637 2597 25 " " `` 18637 2597 26 unduly unduly RB 18637 2597 27 " " '' 18637 2597 28 burdensome burdensome JJ 18637 2597 29 ; ; : 18637 2597 30 in in IN 18637 2597 31 the the DT 18637 2597 32 second second JJ 18637 2597 33 brace brace NN 18637 2597 34 the the DT 18637 2597 35 contrary contrary JJ 18637 2597 36 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 2597 37 was be VBD 18637 2597 38 reached reach VBN 18637 2597 39 . . . 18637 2598 1 SAFETY SAFETY NNP 18637 2598 2 AND and CC 18637 2598 3 OTHER other JJ 18637 2598 4 REGULATIONS regulation NNS 18637 2598 5 A a DT 18637 2598 6 class class NN 18637 2598 7 of of IN 18637 2598 8 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2598 9 as as IN 18637 2598 10 to to IN 18637 2598 11 which which WDT 18637 2598 12 the the DT 18637 2598 13 Court Court NNP 18637 2598 14 has have VBZ 18637 2598 15 exhibited exhibit VBN 18637 2598 16 marked mark VBN 18637 2598 17 tolerance tolerance NN 18637 2598 18 although although IN 18637 2598 19 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2598 20 " " `` 18637 2598 21 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 2598 22 " " '' 18637 2598 23 embrace embrace JJ 18637 2598 24 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2598 25 transportation transportation NN 18637 2598 26 within within IN 18637 2598 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2598 28 operation operation NN 18637 2598 29 are be VBP 18637 2598 30 those those DT 18637 2598 31 which which WDT 18637 2598 32 purport purport VBP 18637 2598 33 to to TO 18637 2598 34 be be VB 18637 2598 35 in in IN 18637 2598 36 furtherance furtherance NN 18637 2598 37 of of IN 18637 2598 38 " " `` 18637 2598 39 public public JJ 18637 2598 40 safety safety NN 18637 2598 41 . . . 18637 2599 1 " " `` 18637 2599 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2599 3 807 807 CD 18637 2599 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2599 5 The the DT 18637 2599 6 leading leading JJ 18637 2599 7 case case NN 18637 2599 8 is be VBZ 18637 2599 9 Smith Smith NNP 18637 2599 10 _ _ NNP 18637 2599 11 v. v. IN 18637 2599 12 _ _ NNP 18637 2599 13 Alabama,[808 Alabama,[808 NNP 18637 2599 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2599 15 in in IN 18637 2599 16 which which WDT 18637 2599 17 the the DT 18637 2599 18 Court Court NNP 18637 2599 19 held hold VBD 18637 2599 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2599 21 to to TO 18637 2599 22 be be VB 18637 2599 23 within within IN 18637 2599 24 the the DT 18637 2599 25 police police NN 18637 2599 26 power power NN 18637 2599 27 of of IN 18637 2599 28 the the DT 18637 2599 29 State State NNP 18637 2599 30 to to TO 18637 2599 31 require require VB 18637 2599 32 locomotive locomotive JJ 18637 2599 33 engineers engineer NNS 18637 2599 34 to to TO 18637 2599 35 be be VB 18637 2599 36 examined examine VBN 18637 2599 37 and and CC 18637 2599 38 licensed license VBN 18637 2599 39 , , , 18637 2599 40 and and CC 18637 2599 41 to to TO 18637 2599 42 enforce enforce VB 18637 2599 43 this this DT 18637 2599 44 requirement requirement NN 18637 2599 45 until until IN 18637 2599 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2599 47 should should MD 18637 2599 48 decree decree VB 18637 2599 49 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2599 50 in in IN 18637 2599 51 the the DT 18637 2599 52 case case NN 18637 2599 53 of of IN 18637 2599 54 an an DT 18637 2599 55 engineer engineer NN 18637 2599 56 employed employ VBN 18637 2599 57 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2599 58 in in IN 18637 2599 59 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2599 60 transportation transportation NN 18637 2599 61 . . . 18637 2600 1 Also also RB 18637 2600 2 upheld uphold VBN 18637 2600 3 as as IN 18637 2600 4 applicable applicable JJ 18637 2600 5 to to IN 18637 2600 6 interstate interstate VB 18637 2600 7 trains train NNS 18637 2600 8 were be VBD 18637 2600 9 a a DT 18637 2600 10 statute statute NN 18637 2600 11 which which WDT 18637 2600 12 forbade forbid VBD 18637 2600 13 the the DT 18637 2600 14 heating heating NN 18637 2600 15 of of IN 18637 2600 16 passenger passenger NN 18637 2600 17 cars car NNS 18637 2600 18 by by IN 18637 2600 19 stoves;[809 stoves;[809 NNP 18637 2600 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2600 21 a a DT 18637 2600 22 municipal municipal JJ 18637 2600 23 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 2600 24 restricting restrict VBG 18637 2600 25 the the DT 18637 2600 26 speed speed NN 18637 2600 27 of of IN 18637 2600 28 trains train NNS 18637 2600 29 within within IN 18637 2600 30 city city NN 18637 2600 31 limits;[810 limits;[810 : 18637 2600 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2600 33 the the DT 18637 2600 34 order order NN 18637 2600 35 of of IN 18637 2600 36 a a DT 18637 2600 37 public public JJ 18637 2600 38 utility utility NN 18637 2600 39 commission commission NN 18637 2600 40 requiring require VBG 18637 2600 41 the the DT 18637 2600 42 elimination elimination NN 18637 2600 43 of of IN 18637 2600 44 grade grade NN 18637 2600 45 crossings;[811 crossings;[811 HYPH 18637 2600 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2600 47 a a DT 18637 2600 48 statute statute NN 18637 2600 49 requiring require VBG 18637 2600 50 electric electric JJ 18637 2600 51 headlights headlight NNS 18637 2600 52 of of IN 18637 2600 53 a a DT 18637 2600 54 specified specify VBN 18637 2600 55 minimum minimum JJ 18637 2600 56 capacity;[812 capacity;[812 NNS 18637 2600 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2600 58 a a DT 18637 2600 59 statute statute NN 18637 2600 60 requiring require VBG 18637 2600 61 three three CD 18637 2600 62 brakemen brakeman NNS 18637 2600 63 on on IN 18637 2600 64 freight freight NN 18637 2600 65 trains train NNS 18637 2600 66 of of IN 18637 2600 67 over over IN 18637 2600 68 twenty twenty CD 18637 2600 69 - - HYPH 18637 2600 70 five five CD 18637 2600 71 cars car NNS 18637 2600 72 . . . 18637 2601 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2601 2 813 813 CD 18637 2601 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2601 4 In in IN 18637 2601 5 the the DT 18637 2601 6 last last JJ 18637 2601 7 case case NN 18637 2601 8 the the DT 18637 2601 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2601 10 admitted admit VBD 18637 2601 11 that that IN 18637 2601 12 " " `` 18637 2601 13 under under IN 18637 2601 14 the the DT 18637 2601 15 evidence evidence NN 18637 2601 16 , , , 18637 2601 17 " " `` 18637 2601 18 there there EX 18637 2601 19 was be VBD 18637 2601 20 " " `` 18637 2601 21 some some DT 18637 2601 22 room room NN 18637 2601 23 for for IN 18637 2601 24 controversy controversy NN 18637 2601 25 " " '' 18637 2601 26 as as IN 18637 2601 27 to to IN 18637 2601 28 whether whether IN 18637 2601 29 the the DT 18637 2601 30 statute statute NN 18637 2601 31 was be VBD 18637 2601 32 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2601 33 , , , 18637 2601 34 but but CC 18637 2601 35 thought think VBD 18637 2601 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2601 37 " " `` 18637 2601 38 not not RB 18637 2601 39 so so RB 18637 2601 40 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 2601 41 as as IN 18637 2601 42 to to TO 18637 2601 43 justify justify VB 18637 2601 44 the the DT 18637 2601 45 Court Court NNP 18637 2601 46 in in IN 18637 2601 47 adjudging adjudge VBG 18637 2601 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2601 49 " " `` 18637 2601 50 to to TO 18637 2601 51 be be VB 18637 2601 52 " " `` 18637 2601 53 merely merely RB 18637 2601 54 an an DT 18637 2601 55 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 2601 56 exercise exercise NN 18637 2601 57 of of IN 18637 2601 58 power power NN 18637 2601 59 " " '' 18637 2601 60 and and CC 18637 2601 61 " " `` 18637 2601 62 not not RB 18637 2601 63 germane germane NN 18637 2601 64 " " '' 18637 2601 65 to to IN 18637 2601 66 objects object NNS 18637 2601 67 which which WDT 18637 2601 68 the the DT 18637 2601 69 State State NNP 18637 2601 70 was be VBD 18637 2601 71 entitled entitle VBN 18637 2601 72 to to TO 18637 2601 73 accomplish accomplish VB 18637 2601 74 . . . 18637 2602 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2602 2 814 814 CD 18637 2602 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2602 4 And and CC 18637 2602 5 in in IN 18637 2602 6 1943 1943 CD 18637 2602 7 the the DT 18637 2602 8 Court Court NNP 18637 2602 9 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2602 10 , , , 18637 2602 11 though though RB 18637 2602 12 again again RB 18637 2602 13 in in IN 18637 2602 14 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 2602 15 doubtful doubtful JJ 18637 2602 16 terms term NNS 18637 2602 17 , , , 18637 2602 18 the the DT 18637 2602 19 order order NN 18637 2602 20 of of IN 18637 2602 21 a a DT 18637 2602 22 State State NNP 18637 2602 23 railroad railroad NN 18637 2602 24 commission commission NN 18637 2602 25 requiring require VBG 18637 2602 26 a a DT 18637 2602 27 terminal terminal JJ 18637 2602 28 railroad railroad NN 18637 2602 29 which which WDT 18637 2602 30 served serve VBD 18637 2602 31 both both CC 18637 2602 32 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2602 33 and and CC 18637 2602 34 local local JJ 18637 2602 35 commerce commerce NN 18637 2602 36 to to TO 18637 2602 37 provide provide VB 18637 2602 38 caboose caboose NN 18637 2602 39 cars car NNS 18637 2602 40 for for IN 18637 2602 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2602 42 employees employee NNS 18637 2602 43 . . . 18637 2603 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2603 2 815 815 CD 18637 2603 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2603 4 At at IN 18637 2603 5 times time NNS 18637 2603 6 , , , 18637 2603 7 indeed indeed RB 18637 2603 8 , , , 18637 2603 9 the the DT 18637 2603 10 Court Court NNP 18637 2603 11 has have VBZ 18637 2603 12 made make VBN 18637 2603 13 surprising surprising JJ 18637 2603 14 concession concession NN 18637 2603 15 to to IN 18637 2603 16 local local JJ 18637 2603 17 views view NNS 18637 2603 18 that that WDT 18637 2603 19 had have VBD 18637 2603 20 nothing nothing NN 18637 2603 21 to to TO 18637 2603 22 do do VB 18637 2603 23 with with IN 18637 2603 24 safety safety NN 18637 2603 25 . . . 18637 2604 1 Hennington Hennington NNP 18637 2604 2 _ _ NNP 18637 2604 3 v. v. IN 18637 2604 4 _ _ NNP 18637 2604 5 Georgia,[816 Georgia,[816 NNP 18637 2604 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2604 7 decided decide VBN 18637 2604 8 in in IN 18637 2604 9 1896 1896 CD 18637 2604 10 , , , 18637 2604 11 where where WRB 18637 2604 12 was be VBD 18637 2604 13 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2604 14 a a DT 18637 2604 15 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 2604 16 statute statute NN 18637 2604 17 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 2604 18 freight freight NN 18637 2604 19 trains train NNS 18637 2604 20 to to TO 18637 2604 21 run run VB 18637 2604 22 on on IN 18637 2604 23 Sunday Sunday NNP 18637 2604 24 , , , 18637 2604 25 is be VBZ 18637 2604 26 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 2604 27 the the DT 18637 2604 28 supreme supreme NNP 18637 2604 29 example example NNP 18637 2604 30 . . . 18637 2605 1 Whether whether IN 18637 2605 2 such such PDT 18637 2605 3 an an DT 18637 2605 4 act act NN 18637 2605 5 would would MD 18637 2605 6 pass pass VB 18637 2605 7 muster muster NN 18637 2605 8 today today NN 18637 2605 9 is be VBZ 18637 2605 10 doubtful doubtful JJ 18637 2605 11 . . . 18637 2606 1 And and CC 18637 2606 2 earlier early JJR 18637 2606 3 statutes statute NNS 18637 2606 4 reinforcing reinforce VBG 18637 2606 5 the the DT 18637 2606 6 legal legal JJ 18637 2606 7 liability liability NN 18637 2606 8 of of IN 18637 2606 9 railroads railroad NNS 18637 2606 10 as as IN 18637 2606 11 common common JJ 18637 2606 12 carriers carrier NNS 18637 2606 13 and and CC 18637 2606 14 the the DT 18637 2606 15 carriers carrier NNS 18637 2606 16 of of IN 18637 2606 17 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2606 18 were be VBD 18637 2606 19 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2606 20 in in IN 18637 2606 21 the the DT 18637 2606 22 absence absence NN 18637 2606 23 of of IN 18637 2606 24 legislation legislation NN 18637 2606 25 by by IN 18637 2606 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2606 27 . . . 18637 2607 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2607 2 817 817 CD 18637 2607 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2607 4 INVALID INVALID NNP 18637 2607 5 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2607 6 REGULATIONS regulation NNS 18637 2607 7 " " `` 18637 2607 8 The the DT 18637 2607 9 principle principle NN 18637 2607 10 that that WDT 18637 2607 11 , , , 18637 2607 12 without without IN 18637 2607 13 controlling control VBG 18637 2607 14 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2607 15 action action NN 18637 2607 16 , , , 18637 2607 17 a a DT 18637 2607 18 State state NN 18637 2607 19 may may MD 18637 2607 20 not not RB 18637 2607 21 regulate regulate VB 18637 2607 22 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2607 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 2607 24 so so IN 18637 2607 25 as as IN 18637 2607 26 substantially substantially RB 18637 2607 27 to to TO 18637 2607 28 affect affect VB 18637 2607 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2607 30 flow flow NN 18637 2607 31 or or CC 18637 2607 32 deprive deprive VB 18637 2607 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2607 34 of of IN 18637 2607 35 needed need VBN 18637 2607 36 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 2607 37 in in IN 18637 2607 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2607 39 regulation regulation NN 18637 2607 40 is be VBZ 18637 2607 41 not not RB 18637 2607 42 to to TO 18637 2607 43 be be VB 18637 2607 44 avoided avoid VBN 18637 2607 45 by by IN 18637 2607 46 ' ' '' 18637 2607 47 simply simply RB 18637 2607 48 invoking invoke VBG 18637 2607 49 the the DT 18637 2607 50 convenient convenient JJ 18637 2607 51 apologetics apologetic NNS 18637 2607 52 of of IN 18637 2607 53 the the DT 18637 2607 54 police police NN 18637 2607 55 power power NN 18637 2607 56 . . . 18637 2607 57 ' ' '' 18637 2607 58 " " '' 18637 2608 1 So so RB 18637 2608 2 remarks remark VBZ 18637 2608 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2608 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2608 5 Stone Stone NNP 18637 2608 6 in in IN 18637 2608 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2608 8 summarizing summarizing NN 18637 2608 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 2608 10 cited cite VBD 18637 2608 11 above above IN 18637 2608 12 , , , 18637 2608 13 in in IN 18637 2608 14 Southern Southern NNP 18637 2608 15 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 2608 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2608 17 _ _ NNP 18637 2608 18 v. v. IN 18637 2608 19 _ _ NNP 18637 2608 20 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2608 21 . . . 18637 2609 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2609 2 818 818 CD 18637 2609 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2609 4 Among among IN 18637 2609 5 others other NNS 18637 2609 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2609 7 lists list VBZ 18637 2609 8 the the DT 18637 2609 9 following follow VBG 18637 2609 10 instances instance NNS 18637 2609 11 in in IN 18637 2609 12 which which WDT 18637 2609 13 State State NNP 18637 2609 14 legislation legislation NN 18637 2609 15 was be VBD 18637 2609 16 invalidated invalidate VBN 18637 2609 17 on on IN 18637 2609 18 the the DT 18637 2609 19 basis basis NN 18637 2609 20 of of IN 18637 2609 21 this this DT 18637 2609 22 rule rule NN 18637 2609 23 : : : 18637 2609 24 " " `` 18637 2609 25 In in IN 18637 2609 26 the the DT 18637 2609 27 Kaw Kaw NNP 18637 2609 28 Valley Valley NNP 18637 2609 29 case[819 case[819 NN 18637 2609 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2609 31 the the DT 18637 2609 32 Court Court NNP 18637 2609 33 held hold VBD 18637 2609 34 that that IN 18637 2609 35 the the DT 18637 2609 36 State State NNP 18637 2609 37 was be VBD 18637 2609 38 without without IN 18637 2609 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2609 40 power power NN 18637 2609 41 to to TO 18637 2609 42 order order VB 18637 2609 43 a a DT 18637 2609 44 railroad railroad NN 18637 2609 45 to to TO 18637 2609 46 remove remove VB 18637 2609 47 a a DT 18637 2609 48 railroad railroad NN 18637 2609 49 bridge bridge NN 18637 2609 50 over over IN 18637 2609 51 which which WDT 18637 2609 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2609 53 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2609 54 trains train NNS 18637 2609 55 passed pass VBD 18637 2609 56 , , , 18637 2609 57 as as IN 18637 2609 58 a a DT 18637 2609 59 means means NN 18637 2609 60 of of IN 18637 2609 61 preventing prevent VBG 18637 2609 62 floods flood NNS 18637 2609 63 in in IN 18637 2609 64 the the DT 18637 2609 65 district district NN 18637 2609 66 and and CC 18637 2609 67 of of IN 18637 2609 68 improving improve VBG 18637 2609 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2609 70 drainage drainage NN 18637 2609 71 , , , 18637 2609 72 because because IN 18637 2609 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2609 74 was be VBD 18637 2609 75 ' ' `` 18637 2609 76 not not RB 18637 2609 77 pretended pretend VBN 18637 2609 78 that that IN 18637 2609 79 local local JJ 18637 2609 80 welfare welfare NN 18637 2609 81 needs need VBZ 18637 2609 82 the the DT 18637 2609 83 removal removal NN 18637 2609 84 of of IN 18637 2609 85 the the DT 18637 2609 86 defendants defendant NNS 18637 2609 87 ' ' POS 18637 2609 88 bridges bridge NNS 18637 2609 89 at at IN 18637 2609 90 the the DT 18637 2609 91 expense expense NN 18637 2609 92 of of IN 18637 2609 93 the the DT 18637 2609 94 dominant dominant JJ 18637 2609 95 requirements requirement NNS 18637 2609 96 of of IN 18637 2609 97 commerce commerce NN 18637 2609 98 with with IN 18637 2609 99 other other JJ 18637 2609 100 States States NNPS 18637 2609 101 , , , 18637 2609 102 but but CC 18637 2609 103 merely merely RB 18637 2609 104 that that IN 18637 2609 105 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2609 106 would would MD 18637 2609 107 be be VB 18637 2609 108 helped help VBN 18637 2609 109 by by IN 18637 2609 110 raising raise VBG 18637 2609 111 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2609 112 . . . 18637 2609 113 ' ' '' 18637 2610 1 And and CC 18637 2610 2 in in IN 18637 2610 3 Seaboard Seaboard NNP 18637 2610 4 Air Air NNP 18637 2610 5 Line Line NNP 18637 2610 6 R. R. NNP 18637 2610 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2610 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2610 9 v. v. IN 18637 2610 10 _ _ NNP 18637 2610 11 Blackwell,[820 blackwell,[820 CD 18637 2610 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2610 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2610 14 was be VBD 18637 2610 15 held hold VBN 18637 2610 16 that that IN 18637 2610 17 the the DT 18637 2610 18 interference interference NN 18637 2610 19 with with IN 18637 2610 20 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2610 21 rail rail NN 18637 2610 22 transportation transportation NN 18637 2610 23 resulting result VBG 18637 2610 24 from from IN 18637 2610 25 a a DT 18637 2610 26 State State NNP 18637 2610 27 statute statute NN 18637 2610 28 requiring require VBG 18637 2610 29 as as IN 18637 2610 30 a a DT 18637 2610 31 safety safety NN 18637 2610 32 measure measure NN 18637 2610 33 that that WDT 18637 2610 34 trains train NNS 18637 2610 35 come come VBP 18637 2610 36 almost almost RB 18637 2610 37 to to IN 18637 2610 38 a a DT 18637 2610 39 stop stop NN 18637 2610 40 at at IN 18637 2610 41 grade grade NN 18637 2610 42 crossings crossing NNS 18637 2610 43 , , , 18637 2610 44 outweigh outweigh VBP 18637 2610 45 the the DT 18637 2610 46 local local JJ 18637 2610 47 interest interest NN 18637 2610 48 in in IN 18637 2610 49 safety safety NN 18637 2610 50 , , , 18637 2610 51 when when WRB 18637 2610 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2610 53 appealed appeal VBD 18637 2610 54 that that IN 18637 2610 55 compliance compliance NN 18637 2610 56 increased increase VBD 18637 2610 57 the the DT 18637 2610 58 scheduled schedule VBN 18637 2610 59 running running NN 18637 2610 60 time time NN 18637 2610 61 more more JJR 18637 2610 62 than than IN 18637 2610 63 six six CD 18637 2610 64 hours hour NNS 18637 2610 65 in in IN 18637 2610 66 a a DT 18637 2610 67 distance distance NN 18637 2610 68 of of IN 18637 2610 69 one one CD 18637 2610 70 hundred hundred CD 18637 2610 71 and and CC 18637 2610 72 twenty twenty CD 18637 2610 73 - - HYPH 18637 2610 74 three three CD 18637 2610 75 miles mile NNS 18637 2610 76 . . . 18637 2611 1 " " `` 18637 2611 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2611 3 821 821 CD 18637 2611 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2611 5 And and CC 18637 2611 6 " " `` 18637 2611 7 more more RBR 18637 2611 8 recently recently RB 18637 2611 9 in in IN 18637 2611 10 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 2611 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2611 12 v. v. IN 18637 2611 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2611 14 Washington,"[822 washington,"[822 ADD 18637 2611 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2611 16 the the DT 18637 2611 17 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2611 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2611 19 continued continue VBD 18637 2611 20 , , , 18637 2611 21 " " `` 18637 2611 22 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2611 23 have have VBP 18637 2611 24 pointed point VBN 18637 2611 25 out out RP 18637 2611 26 that that IN 18637 2611 27 when when WRB 18637 2611 28 a a DT 18637 2611 29 State state NN 18637 2611 30 goes go VBZ 18637 2611 31 beyond beyond IN 18637 2611 32 safety safety NN 18637 2611 33 measures measure NNS 18637 2611 34 which which WDT 18637 2611 35 are be VBP 18637 2611 36 permissible permissible JJ 18637 2611 37 because because IN 18637 2611 38 only only RB 18637 2611 39 local local JJ 18637 2611 40 in in IN 18637 2611 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2611 42 effect effect NN 18637 2611 43 upon upon IN 18637 2611 44 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2611 45 commerce commerce NN 18637 2611 46 , , , 18637 2611 47 and and CC 18637 2611 48 ' ' `` 18637 2611 49 attempts attempt NNS 18637 2611 50 to to TO 18637 2611 51 impose impose VB 18637 2611 52 particular particular JJ 18637 2611 53 standards standard NNS 18637 2611 54 as as IN 18637 2611 55 to to IN 18637 2611 56 structure structure NN 18637 2611 57 , , , 18637 2611 58 design design NN 18637 2611 59 , , , 18637 2611 60 equipment equipment NN 18637 2611 61 and and CC 18637 2611 62 operation operation NN 18637 2611 63 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2611 64 of of IN 18637 2611 65 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2611 66 plying ply VBG 18637 2611 67 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2611 68 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2611 69 which which WDT 18637 2611 70 in in IN 18637 2611 71 the the DT 18637 2611 72 judgment judgment NN 18637 2611 73 of of IN 18637 2611 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2611 75 authorities authority NNS 18637 2611 76 may may MD 18637 2611 77 be be VB 18637 2611 78 desirable desirable JJ 18637 2611 79 but but CC 18637 2611 80 pass pass VB 18637 2611 81 beyond beyond IN 18637 2611 82 what what WP 18637 2611 83 is be VBZ 18637 2611 84 plainly plainly RB 18637 2611 85 essential essential JJ 18637 2611 86 to to IN 18637 2611 87 safety safety NN 18637 2611 88 and and CC 18637 2611 89 seaworthiness seaworthiness NN 18637 2611 90 , , , 18637 2611 91 the the DT 18637 2611 92 State State NNP 18637 2611 93 will will MD 18637 2611 94 encounter encounter VB 18637 2611 95 the the DT 18637 2611 96 principle principle NN 18637 2611 97 that that IN 18637 2611 98 such such JJ 18637 2611 99 requirements requirement NNS 18637 2611 100 , , , 18637 2611 101 if if IN 18637 2611 102 imposed impose VBN 18637 2611 103 at at RB 18637 2611 104 all all RB 18637 2611 105 , , , 18637 2611 106 must must MD 18637 2611 107 be be VB 18637 2611 108 through through IN 18637 2611 109 the the DT 18637 2611 110 action action NN 18637 2611 111 of of IN 18637 2611 112 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2611 113 which which WDT 18637 2611 114 can can MD 18637 2611 115 establish establish VB 18637 2611 116 a a DT 18637 2611 117 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2611 118 rule rule NN 18637 2611 119 . . . 18637 2612 1 Whether whether IN 18637 2612 2 the the DT 18637 2612 3 State State NNP 18637 2612 4 in in IN 18637 2612 5 a a DT 18637 2612 6 particular particular JJ 18637 2612 7 matter matter NN 18637 2612 8 goes go VBZ 18637 2612 9 too too RB 18637 2612 10 far far RB 18637 2612 11 must must MD 18637 2612 12 be be VB 18637 2612 13 left leave VBN 18637 2612 14 to to TO 18637 2612 15 be be VB 18637 2612 16 determined determine VBN 18637 2612 17 when when WRB 18637 2612 18 the the DT 18637 2612 19 precise precise JJ 18637 2612 20 question question NN 18637 2612 21 arises arise VBZ 18637 2612 22 . . . 18637 2612 23 ' ' '' 18637 2612 24 " " '' 18637 2613 1 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2613 2 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 2613 3 OF of IN 18637 2613 4 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 18637 2613 5 OF of IN 18637 2613 6 TRAINS train NNS 18637 2613 7 Applying apply VBG 18637 2613 8 the the DT 18637 2613 9 test test NN 18637 2613 10 of of IN 18637 2613 11 these these DT 18637 2613 12 precedents precedent NNS 18637 2613 13 , , , 18637 2613 14 the the DT 18637 2613 15 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2613 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2613 17 concluded conclude VBD 18637 2613 18 that that IN 18637 2613 19 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2613 20 , , , 18637 2613 21 in in IN 18637 2613 22 making make VBG 18637 2613 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2613 24 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 2613 25 to to TO 18637 2613 26 operate operate VB 18637 2613 27 within within IN 18637 2613 28 the the DT 18637 2613 29 State State NNP 18637 2613 30 a a DT 18637 2613 31 railroad railroad NN 18637 2613 32 train train NN 18637 2613 33 of of IN 18637 2613 34 more more JJR 18637 2613 35 than than IN 18637 2613 36 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 2613 37 passenger passenger NN 18637 2613 38 or or CC 18637 2613 39 seventy seventy CD 18637 2613 40 freight freight NN 18637 2613 41 cars car NNS 18637 2613 42 , , , 18637 2613 43 had have VBD 18637 2613 44 gone go VBN 18637 2613 45 " " `` 18637 2613 46 too too RB 18637 2613 47 far far RB 18637 2613 48 " " '' 18637 2613 49 ; ; : 18637 2613 50 and and CC 18637 2613 51 in in IN 18637 2613 52 support support NN 18637 2613 53 of of IN 18637 2613 54 this this DT 18637 2613 55 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 2613 56 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2613 57 recites recite VBZ 18637 2613 58 the the DT 18637 2613 59 following follow VBG 18637 2613 60 facts fact NNS 18637 2613 61 : : : 18637 2613 62 " " `` 18637 2613 63 In in IN 18637 2613 64 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2613 65 , , , 18637 2613 66 approximately approximately RB 18637 2613 67 93 93 CD 18637 2613 68 % % NN 18637 2613 69 of of IN 18637 2613 70 the the DT 18637 2613 71 freight freight NN 18637 2613 72 traffic traffic NN 18637 2613 73 and and CC 18637 2613 74 95 95 CD 18637 2613 75 % % NN 18637 2613 76 of of IN 18637 2613 77 the the DT 18637 2613 78 passenger passenger NN 18637 2613 79 traffic traffic NN 18637 2613 80 is be VBZ 18637 2613 81 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2613 82 . . . 18637 2614 1 Because because IN 18637 2614 2 of of IN 18637 2614 3 the the DT 18637 2614 4 Train Train NNP 18637 2614 5 Limit Limit NNP 18637 2614 6 Law Law NNP 18637 2614 7 appellant appellant NN 18637 2614 8 is be VBZ 18637 2614 9 required require VBN 18637 2614 10 to to TO 18637 2614 11 haul haul VB 18637 2614 12 over over IN 18637 2614 13 30 30 CD 18637 2614 14 % % NN 18637 2614 15 more more JJR 18637 2614 16 trains train NNS 18637 2614 17 in in IN 18637 2614 18 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2614 19 than than IN 18637 2614 20 would would MD 18637 2614 21 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2614 22 have have VB 18637 2614 23 been be VBN 18637 2614 24 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2614 25 . . . 18637 2615 1 The the DT 18637 2615 2 record record NN 18637 2615 3 shows show VBZ 18637 2615 4 a a DT 18637 2615 5 definite definite JJ 18637 2615 6 relationship relationship NN 18637 2615 7 between between IN 18637 2615 8 operating operate VBG 18637 2615 9 costs cost NNS 18637 2615 10 and and CC 18637 2615 11 the the DT 18637 2615 12 length length NN 18637 2615 13 of of IN 18637 2615 14 trains train NNS 18637 2615 15 , , , 18637 2615 16 the the DT 18637 2615 17 increase increase NN 18637 2615 18 in in IN 18637 2615 19 length length NN 18637 2615 20 resulting result VBG 18637 2615 21 in in IN 18637 2615 22 a a DT 18637 2615 23 reduction reduction NN 18637 2615 24 of of IN 18637 2615 25 operating operating NN 18637 2615 26 costs cost NNS 18637 2615 27 per per IN 18637 2615 28 car car NN 18637 2615 29 . . . 18637 2616 1 The the DT 18637 2616 2 additional additional JJ 18637 2616 3 cost cost NN 18637 2616 4 of of IN 18637 2616 5 operation operation NN 18637 2616 6 of of IN 18637 2616 7 trains train NNS 18637 2616 8 complying comply VBG 18637 2616 9 with with IN 18637 2616 10 the the DT 18637 2616 11 Train Train NNP 18637 2616 12 Limit Limit NNP 18637 2616 13 Law Law NNP 18637 2616 14 in in IN 18637 2616 15 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2616 16 amounts amount VBZ 18637 2616 17 for for IN 18637 2616 18 the the DT 18637 2616 19 two two CD 18637 2616 20 railroads railroad NNS 18637 2616 21 traversing traverse VBG 18637 2616 22 that that IN 18637 2616 23 State State NNP 18637 2616 24 to to IN 18637 2616 25 about about IN 18637 2616 26 $ $ $ 18637 2616 27 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 18637 2616 28 a a DT 18637 2616 29 year year NN 18637 2616 30 . . . 18637 2617 1 The the DT 18637 2617 2 reduction reduction NN 18637 2617 3 in in IN 18637 2617 4 train train NN 18637 2617 5 lengths length NNS 18637 2617 6 also also RB 18637 2617 7 impedes impede VBZ 18637 2617 8 efficient efficient JJ 18637 2617 9 operation operation NN 18637 2617 10 . . . 18637 2618 1 More More JJR 18637 2618 2 locomotives locomotive NNS 18637 2618 3 and and CC 18637 2618 4 more more JJR 18637 2618 5 manpower manpower NN 18637 2618 6 are be VBP 18637 2618 7 required require VBN 18637 2618 8 ; ; : 18637 2618 9 the the DT 18637 2618 10 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2618 11 conversion conversion NN 18637 2618 12 and and CC 18637 2618 13 reconversion reconversion NN 18637 2618 14 of of IN 18637 2618 15 train train NN 18637 2618 16 lengths length NNS 18637 2618 17 at at IN 18637 2618 18 terminals terminal NNS 18637 2618 19 and and CC 18637 2618 20 the the DT 18637 2618 21 delay delay NN 18637 2618 22 caused cause VBN 18637 2618 23 by by IN 18637 2618 24 breaking break VBG 18637 2618 25 up up RP 18637 2618 26 and and CC 18637 2618 27 remaking remake VBG 18637 2618 28 long long JJ 18637 2618 29 trains train NNS 18637 2618 30 upon upon IN 18637 2618 31 entering enter VBG 18637 2618 32 and and CC 18637 2618 33 leaving leave VBG 18637 2618 34 the the DT 18637 2618 35 state state NN 18637 2618 36 in in IN 18637 2618 37 order order NN 18637 2618 38 to to TO 18637 2618 39 comply comply VB 18637 2618 40 with with IN 18637 2618 41 the the DT 18637 2618 42 law law NN 18637 2618 43 , , , 18637 2618 44 delays delay VBZ 18637 2618 45 the the DT 18637 2618 46 traffic traffic NN 18637 2618 47 and and CC 18637 2618 48 diminishes diminish VBZ 18637 2618 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2618 50 volume volume NN 18637 2618 51 moved move VBN 18637 2618 52 in in IN 18637 2618 53 a a DT 18637 2618 54 given give VBN 18637 2618 55 time time NN 18637 2618 56 , , , 18637 2618 57 especially especially RB 18637 2618 58 when when WRB 18637 2618 59 traffic traffic NN 18637 2618 60 is be VBZ 18637 2618 61 heavy heavy JJ 18637 2618 62 . . . 18637 2619 1 " " `` 18637 2619 2 At at IN 18637 2619 3 present present JJ 18637 2619 4 the the DT 18637 2619 5 seventy seventy CD 18637 2619 6 freight freight NN 18637 2619 7 car car NN 18637 2619 8 laws law NNS 18637 2619 9 are be VBP 18637 2619 10 enforced enforce VBN 18637 2619 11 only only RB 18637 2619 12 in in IN 18637 2619 13 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2619 14 and and CC 18637 2619 15 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 2619 16 , , , 18637 2619 17 with with IN 18637 2619 18 a a DT 18637 2619 19 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 2619 20 car car NN 18637 2619 21 passenger passenger NN 18637 2619 22 car car NN 18637 2619 23 limit limit NN 18637 2619 24 in in IN 18637 2619 25 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2619 26 . . . 18637 2620 1 The the DT 18637 2620 2 record record NN 18637 2620 3 here here RB 18637 2620 4 shows show VBZ 18637 2620 5 that that IN 18637 2620 6 the the DT 18637 2620 7 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 2620 8 of of IN 18637 2620 9 the the DT 18637 2620 10 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2620 11 statute statute NN 18637 2620 12 results result NNS 18637 2620 13 in in IN 18637 2620 14 freight freight NN 18637 2620 15 trains train NNS 18637 2620 16 being be VBG 18637 2620 17 broken break VBN 18637 2620 18 up up RP 18637 2620 19 and and CC 18637 2620 20 reformed reform VBD 18637 2620 21 at at IN 18637 2620 22 the the DT 18637 2620 23 California California NNP 18637 2620 24 border border NN 18637 2620 25 and and CC 18637 2620 26 in in IN 18637 2620 27 New New NNP 18637 2620 28 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 2620 29 , , , 18637 2620 30 some some DT 18637 2620 31 distance distance NN 18637 2620 32 from from IN 18637 2620 33 the the DT 18637 2620 34 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2620 35 line line NN 18637 2620 36 . . . 18637 2621 1 Frequently frequently RB 18637 2621 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2621 3 is be VBZ 18637 2621 4 not not RB 18637 2621 5 feasible feasible JJ 18637 2621 6 to to TO 18637 2621 7 operate operate VB 18637 2621 8 a a DT 18637 2621 9 newly newly RB 18637 2621 10 assembled assemble VBN 18637 2621 11 train train NN 18637 2621 12 from from IN 18637 2621 13 the the DT 18637 2621 14 New New NNP 18637 2621 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 2621 16 yard yard NN 18637 2621 17 nearest nearest NN 18637 2621 18 to to IN 18637 2621 19 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2621 20 , , , 18637 2621 21 with with IN 18637 2621 22 the the DT 18637 2621 23 result result NN 18637 2621 24 that that IN 18637 2621 25 the the DT 18637 2621 26 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2621 27 limitation limitation NN 18637 2621 28 governs govern VBZ 18637 2621 29 the the DT 18637 2621 30 flow flow NN 18637 2621 31 of of IN 18637 2621 32 traffic traffic NN 18637 2621 33 as as IN 18637 2621 34 far far RB 18637 2621 35 east east RB 18637 2621 36 as as IN 18637 2621 37 El El NNP 18637 2621 38 Paso Paso NNP 18637 2621 39 , , , 18637 2621 40 Texas Texas NNP 18637 2621 41 . . . 18637 2622 1 For for IN 18637 2622 2 similar similar JJ 18637 2622 3 reasons reason NNS 18637 2622 4 the the DT 18637 2622 5 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2622 6 law law NN 18637 2622 7 often often RB 18637 2622 8 controls control VBZ 18637 2622 9 the the DT 18637 2622 10 length length NN 18637 2622 11 of of IN 18637 2622 12 passenger passenger NN 18637 2622 13 trains train NNS 18637 2622 14 all all PDT 18637 2622 15 the the DT 18637 2622 16 way way NN 18637 2622 17 from from IN 18637 2622 18 Los Los NNP 18637 2622 19 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 2622 20 to to IN 18637 2622 21 El El NNP 18637 2622 22 Paso Paso NNP 18637 2622 23 . . . 18637 2623 1 " " `` 18637 2623 2 If if IN 18637 2623 3 one one CD 18637 2623 4 State State NNP 18637 2623 5 may may MD 18637 2623 6 regulate regulate VB 18637 2623 7 train train NN 18637 2623 8 lengths length NNS 18637 2623 9 , , , 18637 2623 10 so so RB 18637 2623 11 may may MD 18637 2623 12 all all PDT 18637 2623 13 the the DT 18637 2623 14 others other NNS 18637 2623 15 , , , 18637 2623 16 and and CC 18637 2623 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2623 18 need nee MD 18637 2623 19 not not RB 18637 2623 20 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 2623 21 the the DT 18637 2623 22 same same JJ 18637 2623 23 maximum maximum JJ 18637 2623 24 limitation limitation NN 18637 2623 25 . . . 18637 2624 1 The the DT 18637 2624 2 practical practical JJ 18637 2624 3 effect effect NN 18637 2624 4 of of IN 18637 2624 5 such such JJ 18637 2624 6 regulation regulation NN 18637 2624 7 is be VBZ 18637 2624 8 to to TO 18637 2624 9 control control VB 18637 2624 10 train train NN 18637 2624 11 operations operation NNS 18637 2624 12 beyond beyond IN 18637 2624 13 the the DT 18637 2624 14 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 2624 15 of of IN 18637 2624 16 the the DT 18637 2624 17 State State NNP 18637 2624 18 exacting exact VBG 18637 2624 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2624 20 because because IN 18637 2624 21 of of IN 18637 2624 22 the the DT 18637 2624 23 necessity necessity NN 18637 2624 24 of of IN 18637 2624 25 breaking break VBG 18637 2624 26 up up RP 18637 2624 27 and and CC 18637 2624 28 reassembling reassemble VBG 18637 2624 29 long long JJ 18637 2624 30 trains train NNS 18637 2624 31 at at IN 18637 2624 32 the the DT 18637 2624 33 nearest near JJS 18637 2624 34 terminal terminal JJ 18637 2624 35 points point NNS 18637 2624 36 before before IN 18637 2624 37 entering enter VBG 18637 2624 38 and and CC 18637 2624 39 after after IN 18637 2624 40 leaving leave VBG 18637 2624 41 the the DT 18637 2624 42 regulating regulate VBG 18637 2624 43 State State NNP 18637 2624 44 . . . 18637 2625 1 The the DT 18637 2625 2 serious serious JJ 18637 2625 3 impediment impediment NN 18637 2625 4 to to IN 18637 2625 5 the the DT 18637 2625 6 free free JJ 18637 2625 7 flow flow NN 18637 2625 8 of of IN 18637 2625 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 2625 10 by by IN 18637 2625 11 the the DT 18637 2625 12 local local JJ 18637 2625 13 regulation regulation NN 18637 2625 14 of of IN 18637 2625 15 train train NN 18637 2625 16 lengths length NNS 18637 2625 17 and and CC 18637 2625 18 the the DT 18637 2625 19 practical practical JJ 18637 2625 20 necessity necessity NN 18637 2625 21 that that IN 18637 2625 22 such such JJ 18637 2625 23 regulation regulation NN 18637 2625 24 , , , 18637 2625 25 if if IN 18637 2625 26 any any DT 18637 2625 27 , , , 18637 2625 28 must must MD 18637 2625 29 be be VB 18637 2625 30 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 2625 31 by by IN 18637 2625 32 a a DT 18637 2625 33 single single JJ 18637 2625 34 body body NN 18637 2625 35 having have VBG 18637 2625 36 a a DT 18637 2625 37 nation nation NN 18637 2625 38 - - HYPH 18637 2625 39 wide wide JJ 18637 2625 40 authority authority NN 18637 2625 41 are be VBP 18637 2625 42 apparent apparent JJ 18637 2625 43 . . . 18637 2626 1 " " `` 18637 2626 2 The the DT 18637 2626 3 trial trial NN 18637 2626 4 court court NN 18637 2626 5 found find VBD 18637 2626 6 that that IN 18637 2626 7 the the DT 18637 2626 8 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2626 9 law law NN 18637 2626 10 had have VBD 18637 2626 11 no no DT 18637 2626 12 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2626 13 relation relation NN 18637 2626 14 to to IN 18637 2626 15 safety safety NN 18637 2626 16 , , , 18637 2626 17 and and CC 18637 2626 18 made make VBD 18637 2626 19 train train NN 18637 2626 20 operation operation NN 18637 2626 21 more more RBR 18637 2626 22 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 2626 23 . . . 18637 2627 1 Examination examination NN 18637 2627 2 of of IN 18637 2627 3 the the DT 18637 2627 4 evidence evidence NN 18637 2627 5 and and CC 18637 2627 6 the the DT 18637 2627 7 detailed detailed JJ 18637 2627 8 findings finding NNS 18637 2627 9 makes make VBZ 18637 2627 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2627 11 clear clear JJ 18637 2627 12 that that IN 18637 2627 13 this this DT 18637 2627 14 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 2627 15 was be VBD 18637 2627 16 rested rest VBN 18637 2627 17 on on IN 18637 2627 18 facts fact NNS 18637 2627 19 found find VBD 18637 2627 20 which which WDT 18637 2627 21 indicate indicate VBP 18637 2627 22 that that IN 18637 2627 23 such such JJ 18637 2627 24 increased increase VBN 18637 2627 25 danger danger NN 18637 2627 26 of of IN 18637 2627 27 accident accident NN 18637 2627 28 and and CC 18637 2627 29 personal personal JJ 18637 2627 30 injury injury NN 18637 2627 31 as as IN 18637 2627 32 may may MD 18637 2627 33 result result VB 18637 2627 34 from from IN 18637 2627 35 the the DT 18637 2627 36 greater great JJR 18637 2627 37 length length NN 18637 2627 38 of of IN 18637 2627 39 trains train NNS 18637 2627 40 is be VBZ 18637 2627 41 more more JJR 18637 2627 42 than than IN 18637 2627 43 offset offset VBN 18637 2627 44 by by IN 18637 2627 45 the the DT 18637 2627 46 increase increase NN 18637 2627 47 in in IN 18637 2627 48 the the DT 18637 2627 49 number number NN 18637 2627 50 of of IN 18637 2627 51 accidents accident NNS 18637 2627 52 resulting result VBG 18637 2627 53 from from IN 18637 2627 54 the the DT 18637 2627 55 larger large JJR 18637 2627 56 number number NN 18637 2627 57 of of IN 18637 2627 58 trains train NNS 18637 2627 59 when when WRB 18637 2627 60 train train NN 18637 2627 61 lengths length NNS 18637 2627 62 are be VBP 18637 2627 63 reduced reduce VBN 18637 2627 64 . . . 18637 2628 1 In in IN 18637 2628 2 considering consider VBG 18637 2628 3 the the DT 18637 2628 4 effect effect NN 18637 2628 5 of of IN 18637 2628 6 the the DT 18637 2628 7 statute statute NN 18637 2628 8 as as IN 18637 2628 9 a a DT 18637 2628 10 safety safety NN 18637 2628 11 measure measure NN 18637 2628 12 , , , 18637 2628 13 therefore therefore RB 18637 2628 14 , , , 18637 2628 15 the the DT 18637 2628 16 factor factor NN 18637 2628 17 of of IN 18637 2628 18 controlling control VBG 18637 2628 19 significance significance NN 18637 2628 20 for for IN 18637 2628 21 present present JJ 18637 2628 22 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2628 23 is be VBZ 18637 2628 24 not not RB 18637 2628 25 whether whether IN 18637 2628 26 there there EX 18637 2628 27 is be VBZ 18637 2628 28 basis basis NN 18637 2628 29 for for IN 18637 2628 30 the the DT 18637 2628 31 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 2628 32 of of IN 18637 2628 33 the the DT 18637 2628 34 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2628 35 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2628 36 Court Court NNP 18637 2628 37 that that IN 18637 2628 38 the the DT 18637 2628 39 increase increase NN 18637 2628 40 in in IN 18637 2628 41 length length NN 18637 2628 42 of of IN 18637 2628 43 trains train NNS 18637 2628 44 beyond beyond IN 18637 2628 45 the the DT 18637 2628 46 statutory statutory JJ 18637 2628 47 maximum maximum NN 18637 2628 48 has have VBZ 18637 2628 49 an an DT 18637 2628 50 adverse adverse JJ 18637 2628 51 effect effect NN 18637 2628 52 upon upon IN 18637 2628 53 safety safety NN 18637 2628 54 of of IN 18637 2628 55 operation operation NN 18637 2628 56 . . . 18637 2629 1 The the DT 18637 2629 2 decisive decisive JJ 18637 2629 3 question question NN 18637 2629 4 is be VBZ 18637 2629 5 whether whether IN 18637 2629 6 in in IN 18637 2629 7 the the DT 18637 2629 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 2629 9 the the DT 18637 2629 10 total total JJ 18637 2629 11 effect effect NN 18637 2629 12 of of IN 18637 2629 13 the the DT 18637 2629 14 law law NN 18637 2629 15 as as IN 18637 2629 16 a a DT 18637 2629 17 safety safety NN 18637 2629 18 measure measure NN 18637 2629 19 in in IN 18637 2629 20 reducing reduce VBG 18637 2629 21 accidents accident NNS 18637 2629 22 and and CC 18637 2629 23 casualties casualty NNS 18637 2629 24 is be VBZ 18637 2629 25 so so RB 18637 2629 26 slight slight JJ 18637 2629 27 or or CC 18637 2629 28 problematical problematical JJ 18637 2629 29 as as IN 18637 2629 30 not not RB 18637 2629 31 to to TO 18637 2629 32 outweigh outweigh VB 18637 2629 33 the the DT 18637 2629 34 national national JJ 18637 2629 35 interest interest NN 18637 2629 36 in in IN 18637 2629 37 keeping keep VBG 18637 2629 38 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2629 39 commerce commerce NN 18637 2629 40 free free JJ 18637 2629 41 from from IN 18637 2629 42 interferences interference NNS 18637 2629 43 which which WDT 18637 2629 44 seriously seriously RB 18637 2629 45 impede impede VBP 18637 2629 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2629 47 and and CC 18637 2629 48 subject subject VB 18637 2629 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2629 50 to to IN 18637 2629 51 local local JJ 18637 2629 52 regulation regulation NN 18637 2629 53 which which WDT 18637 2629 54 does do VBZ 18637 2629 55 not not RB 18637 2629 56 have have VB 18637 2629 57 a a DT 18637 2629 58 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2629 59 effect effect NN 18637 2629 60 on on IN 18637 2629 61 the the DT 18637 2629 62 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2629 63 train train NN 18637 2629 64 journey journey NN 18637 2629 65 which which WDT 18637 2629 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2629 67 interrupts interrupt VBZ 18637 2629 68 . . . 18637 2630 1 " " `` 18637 2630 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2630 3 823 823 CD 18637 2630 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2630 5 THE the DT 18637 2630 6 LESSON LESSON NNP 18637 2630 7 OF of IN 18637 2630 8 SOUTHERN SOUTHERN NNP 18637 2630 9 PACIFIC PACIFIC NNP 18637 2630 10 CO CO NNP 18637 2630 11 . . . 18637 2630 12 _ _ NNP 18637 2630 13 v. v. IN 18637 2630 14 _ _ NNP 18637 2630 15 ARIZONA ARIZONA NNP 18637 2630 16 The the DT 18637 2630 17 lesson lesson NN 18637 2630 18 to to TO 18637 2630 19 be be VB 18637 2630 20 extracted extract VBN 18637 2630 21 from from IN 18637 2630 22 Southern Southern NNP 18637 2630 23 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 2630 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2630 25 _ _ NNP 18637 2630 26 v. v. IN 18637 2630 27 _ _ NNP 18637 2630 28 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 2630 29 is be VBZ 18637 2630 30 a a DT 18637 2630 31 threefold threefold JJ 18637 2630 32 one one CD 18637 2630 33 : : : 18637 2630 34 1 1 LS 18637 2630 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2630 36 Where where WRB 18637 2630 37 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 2630 38 is be VBZ 18637 2630 39 judged judge VBN 18637 2630 40 by by IN 18637 2630 41 the the DT 18637 2630 42 Court Court NNP 18637 2630 43 to to TO 18637 2630 44 be be VB 18637 2630 45 " " `` 18637 2630 46 essential essential JJ 18637 2630 47 for for IN 18637 2630 48 the the DT 18637 2630 49 functioning functioning NN 18637 2630 50 of of IN 18637 2630 51 commerce commerce NN 18637 2630 52 , , , 18637 2630 53 a a DT 18637 2630 54 State State NNP 18637 2630 55 may may MD 18637 2630 56 not not RB 18637 2630 57 interpose interpose VB 18637 2630 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2630 59 regulation regulation NN 18637 2630 60 " " '' 18637 2630 61 ; ; : 18637 2630 62 2 2 LS 18637 2630 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2630 64 in in IN 18637 2630 65 resolving resolve VBG 18637 2630 66 this this DT 18637 2630 67 question question NN 18637 2630 68 the the DT 18637 2630 69 Court Court NNP 18637 2630 70 will will MD 18637 2630 71 canvass canvass VB 18637 2630 72 what what WP 18637 2630 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2630 74 considers consider VBZ 18637 2630 75 to to TO 18637 2630 76 be be VB 18637 2630 77 relevant relevant JJ 18637 2630 78 facts fact NNS 18637 2630 79 extensively extensively RB 18637 2630 80 ; ; : 18637 2630 81 3 3 LS 18637 2630 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2630 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2630 84 task task NN 18637 2630 85 is be VBZ 18637 2630 86 , , , 18637 2630 87 however however RB 18637 2630 88 , , , 18637 2630 89 in in IN 18637 2630 90 the the DT 18637 2630 91 last last JJ 18637 2630 92 analysis analysis NN 18637 2630 93 , , , 18637 2630 94 one one CD 18637 2630 95 of of IN 18637 2630 96 weighing weigh VBG 18637 2630 97 competing compete VBG 18637 2630 98 values value NNS 18637 2630 99 , , , 18637 2630 100 in in IN 18637 2630 101 brief brief JJ 18637 2630 102 , , , 18637 2630 103 arbitral arbitral JJ 18637 2630 104 rather rather RB 18637 2630 105 than than IN 18637 2630 106 strictly strictly RB 18637 2630 107 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2630 108 . . . 18637 2631 1 The the DT 18637 2631 2 lesson lesson NN 18637 2631 3 of of IN 18637 2631 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 2631 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 2631 6 is be VBZ 18637 2631 7 further further RB 18637 2631 8 exemplified exemplify VBN 18637 2631 9 by by IN 18637 2631 10 the the DT 18637 2631 11 more more RBR 18637 2631 12 recent recent JJ 18637 2631 13 holding holding NN 18637 2631 14 in in IN 18637 2631 15 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 2631 16 _ _ NNP 18637 2631 17 v. v. IN 18637 2631 18 _ _ NNP 18637 2631 19 Virginia,[824 Virginia,[824 NNP 18637 2631 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2631 21 in in IN 18637 2631 22 which which WDT 18637 2631 23 the the DT 18637 2631 24 Court Court NNP 18637 2631 25 was be VBD 18637 2631 26 confronted confront VBN 18637 2631 27 with with IN 18637 2631 28 a a DT 18637 2631 29 State State NNP 18637 2631 30 statute statute NN 18637 2631 31 which which WDT 18637 2631 32 , , , 18637 2631 33 in in IN 18637 2631 34 providing provide VBG 18637 2631 35 for for IN 18637 2631 36 the the DT 18637 2631 37 segregation segregation NN 18637 2631 38 of of IN 18637 2631 39 white white JJ 18637 2631 40 and and CC 18637 2631 41 colored colored JJ 18637 2631 42 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2631 43 , , , 18637 2631 44 required require VBN 18637 2631 45 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2631 46 to to TO 18637 2631 47 change change VB 18637 2631 48 seats seat NNS 18637 2631 49 from from IN 18637 2631 50 time time NN 18637 2631 51 to to IN 18637 2631 52 time time NN 18637 2631 53 as as IN 18637 2631 54 might may MD 18637 2631 55 become become VB 18637 2631 56 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2631 57 to to TO 18637 2631 58 increase increase VB 18637 2631 59 the the DT 18637 2631 60 number number NN 18637 2631 61 of of IN 18637 2631 62 seats seat NNS 18637 2631 63 available available JJ 18637 2631 64 to to IN 18637 2631 65 the the DT 18637 2631 66 one one CD 18637 2631 67 race race NN 18637 2631 68 or or CC 18637 2631 69 the the DT 18637 2631 70 other other JJ 18637 2631 71 . . . 18637 2632 1 First first RB 18637 2632 2 , , , 18637 2632 3 reciting recite VBG 18637 2632 4 the the DT 18637 2632 5 rule rule NN 18637 2632 6 of of IN 18637 2632 7 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 2632 8 , , , 18637 2632 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2632 10 Heed Heed NNP 18637 2632 11 , , , 18637 2632 12 for for IN 18637 2632 13 the the DT 18637 2632 14 Court Court NNP 18637 2632 15 , , , 18637 2632 16 said say VBD 18637 2632 17 : : : 18637 2632 18 " " `` 18637 2632 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2632 20 , , , 18637 2632 21 within within IN 18637 2632 22 the the DT 18637 2632 23 limits limit NNS 18637 2632 24 of of IN 18637 2632 25 the the DT 18637 2632 26 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 2632 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2632 28 , , , 18637 2632 29 has have VBZ 18637 2632 30 authority authority NN 18637 2632 31 to to IN 18637 2632 32 burden burden NN 18637 2632 33 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2632 34 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2632 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2632 36 commerce commerce NN 18637 2632 37 if if IN 18637 2632 38 that that DT 18637 2632 39 seems seem VBZ 18637 2632 40 to to IN 18637 2632 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2632 42 a a DT 18637 2632 43 desirable desirable JJ 18637 2632 44 means mean NNS 18637 2632 45 of of IN 18637 2632 46 accomplishing accomplish VBG 18637 2632 47 a a DT 18637 2632 48 permitted permit VBN 18637 2632 49 end end NN 18637 2632 50 . . . 18637 2633 1 * * NFP 18637 2633 2 * * NFP 18637 2633 3 * * NFP 18637 2633 4 As as IN 18637 2633 5 no no DT 18637 2633 6 State State NNP 18637 2633 7 law law NN 18637 2633 8 can can MD 18637 2633 9 reach reach VB 18637 2633 10 beyond beyond IN 18637 2633 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2633 12 own own JJ 18637 2633 13 border border NN 18637 2633 14 nor nor CC 18637 2633 15 bar bar NN 18637 2633 16 transportation transportation NN 18637 2633 17 of of IN 18637 2633 18 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2633 19 across across IN 18637 2633 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2633 21 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 2633 22 , , , 18637 2633 23 diverse diverse JJ 18637 2633 24 seating seating NN 18637 2633 25 requirements requirement NNS 18637 2633 26 for for IN 18637 2633 27 the the DT 18637 2633 28 races race NNS 18637 2633 29 in in IN 18637 2633 30 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2633 31 journeys journey NNS 18637 2633 32 result result VBP 18637 2633 33 . . . 18637 2634 1 As as IN 18637 2634 2 there there EX 18637 2634 3 is be VBZ 18637 2634 4 no no DT 18637 2634 5 federal federal JJ 18637 2634 6 act act NN 18637 2634 7 dealing deal VBG 18637 2634 8 with with IN 18637 2634 9 the the DT 18637 2634 10 separation separation NN 18637 2634 11 of of IN 18637 2634 12 races race NNS 18637 2634 13 in in IN 18637 2634 14 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2634 15 transportation transportation NN 18637 2634 16 , , , 18637 2634 17 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2634 18 must must MD 18637 2634 19 decide decide VB 18637 2634 20 the the DT 18637 2634 21 validity validity NN 18637 2634 22 of of IN 18637 2634 23 this this DT 18637 2634 24 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 2634 25 statute statute NN 18637 2634 26 on on IN 18637 2634 27 the the DT 18637 2634 28 challenge challenge NN 18637 2634 29 that that WDT 18637 2634 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2634 31 interferes interfere VBZ 18637 2634 32 with with IN 18637 2634 33 commerce commerce NN 18637 2634 34 , , , 18637 2634 35 as as IN 18637 2634 36 a a DT 18637 2634 37 matter matter NN 18637 2634 38 of of IN 18637 2634 39 balance balance NN 18637 2634 40 between between IN 18637 2634 41 the the DT 18637 2634 42 exercise exercise NN 18637 2634 43 of of IN 18637 2634 44 the the DT 18637 2634 45 local local JJ 18637 2634 46 police police NN 18637 2634 47 power power NN 18637 2634 48 and and CC 18637 2634 49 the the DT 18637 2634 50 need need NN 18637 2634 51 for for IN 18637 2634 52 national national JJ 18637 2634 53 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 2634 54 in in IN 18637 2634 55 the the DT 18637 2634 56 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2634 57 for for IN 18637 2634 58 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2634 59 travel travel NN 18637 2634 60 . . . 18637 2635 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2635 2 seems seem VBZ 18637 2635 3 clear clear JJ 18637 2635 4 to to IN 18637 2635 5 us -PRON- PRP 18637 2635 6 that that IN 18637 2635 7 seating seat VBG 18637 2635 8 arrangements arrangement NNS 18637 2635 9 for for IN 18637 2635 10 the the DT 18637 2635 11 different different JJ 18637 2635 12 races race NNS 18637 2635 13 in in IN 18637 2635 14 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2635 15 motor motor NN 18637 2635 16 travel travel NN 18637 2635 17 require require VBP 18637 2635 18 a a DT 18637 2635 19 single single JJ 18637 2635 20 , , , 18637 2635 21 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2635 22 rule rule NN 18637 2635 23 to to TO 18637 2635 24 promote promote VB 18637 2635 25 and and CC 18637 2635 26 protect protect VB 18637 2635 27 national national JJ 18637 2635 28 travel travel NN 18637 2635 29 . . . 18637 2636 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 2636 2 , , , 18637 2636 3 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2636 4 hold hold VBP 18637 2636 5 the the DT 18637 2636 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 2636 7 statute statute NN 18637 2636 8 in in IN 18637 2636 9 controversy controversy NN 18637 2636 10 invalid invalid NNP 18637 2636 11 . . . 18637 2636 12 " " '' 18637 2637 1 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2637 2 REGULATION REGULATION NNP 18637 2637 3 OF of IN 18637 2637 4 MOTOR MOTOR NNP 18637 2637 5 VEHICLES VEHICLES NNP 18637 2637 6 ; ; : 18637 2637 7 VALID VALID NNP 18637 2637 8 REGULATIONS regulation NNS 18637 2637 9 Cases case NNS 18637 2637 10 arising arise VBG 18637 2637 11 under under IN 18637 2637 12 this this DT 18637 2637 13 caption caption NN 18637 2637 14 further further RB 18637 2637 15 illustrate illustrate VB 18637 2637 16 the the DT 18637 2637 17 competition competition NN 18637 2637 18 for for IN 18637 2637 19 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2637 20 recognition recognition NN 18637 2637 21 between between IN 18637 2637 22 the the DT 18637 2637 23 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2637 24 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2637 25 interest interest NN 18637 2637 26 and and CC 18637 2637 27 local local JJ 18637 2637 28 interests interest NNS 18637 2637 29 , , , 18637 2637 30 especially especially RB 18637 2637 31 that that DT 18637 2637 32 of of IN 18637 2637 33 public public JJ 18637 2637 34 safety safety NN 18637 2637 35 . . . 18637 2638 1 A a DT 18637 2638 2 new new JJ 18637 2638 3 element element NN 18637 2638 4 enters enter VBZ 18637 2638 5 the the DT 18637 2638 6 problem problem NN 18637 2638 7 , , , 18637 2638 8 however however RB 18637 2638 9 , , , 18637 2638 10 which which WDT 18637 2638 11 lends lend VBZ 18637 2638 12 some some DT 18637 2638 13 added add VBN 18637 2638 14 weight weight NN 18637 2638 15 to to IN 18637 2638 16 the the DT 18637 2638 17 claims claim NNS 18637 2638 18 of of IN 18637 2638 19 the the DT 18637 2638 20 police police NN 18637 2638 21 power power NN 18637 2638 22 , , , 18637 2638 23 the the DT 18637 2638 24 fact fact NN 18637 2638 25 , , , 18637 2638 26 namely namely RB 18637 2638 27 , , , 18637 2638 28 that that DT 18637 2638 29 motor motor NN 18637 2638 30 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2638 31 use use VBP 18637 2638 32 highways highway NNS 18637 2638 33 furnished furnish VBD 18637 2638 34 and and CC 18637 2638 35 maintained maintain VBN 18637 2638 36 by by IN 18637 2638 37 the the DT 18637 2638 38 State State NNP 18637 2638 39 . . . 18637 2639 1 A a DT 18637 2639 2 State state NN 18637 2639 3 is be VBZ 18637 2639 4 entitled entitle VBN 18637 2639 5 to to TO 18637 2639 6 enact enact VB 18637 2639 7 a a DT 18637 2639 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 2639 9 scheme scheme NN 18637 2639 10 for for IN 18637 2639 11 the the DT 18637 2639 12 licensing licensing NN 18637 2639 13 and and CC 18637 2639 14 regulation regulation NN 18637 2639 15 of of IN 18637 2639 16 motor motor NN 18637 2639 17 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2639 18 using use VBG 18637 2639 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2639 20 highways highway NNS 18637 2639 21 with with IN 18637 2639 22 a a DT 18637 2639 23 view view NN 18637 2639 24 to to IN 18637 2639 25 insuring insure VBG 18637 2639 26 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2639 27 of of IN 18637 2639 28 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2639 29 compensation compensation NN 18637 2639 30 for for IN 18637 2639 31 the the DT 18637 2639 32 facilities facility NNS 18637 2639 33 afforded afford VBN 18637 2639 34 and and CC 18637 2639 35 to to IN 18637 2639 36 providing provide VBG 18637 2639 37 adequate adequate JJ 18637 2639 38 protection protection NN 18637 2639 39 of of IN 18637 2639 40 the the DT 18637 2639 41 public public JJ 18637 2639 42 safety safety NN 18637 2639 43 ; ; : 18637 2639 44 and and CC 18637 2639 45 such such JJ 18637 2639 46 scheme scheme NN 18637 2639 47 may may MD 18637 2639 48 embrace embrace VB 18637 2639 49 out out RP 18637 2639 50 - - HYPH 18637 2639 51 of of IN 18637 2639 52 - - HYPH 18637 2639 53 State state NN 18637 2639 54 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2639 55 using use VBG 18637 2639 56 the the DT 18637 2639 57 State State NNP 18637 2639 58 's 's POS 18637 2639 59 highways highway NNS 18637 2639 60 . . . 18637 2640 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2640 2 825 825 CD 18637 2640 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2640 4 Thus thus RB 18637 2640 5 legislation legislation NN 18637 2640 6 limiting limit VBG 18637 2640 7 the the DT 18637 2640 8 net net JJ 18637 2640 9 loads load NNS 18637 2640 10 of of IN 18637 2640 11 trucks truck NNS 18637 2640 12 using use VBG 18637 2640 13 the the DT 18637 2640 14 State State NNP 18637 2640 15 's 's POS 18637 2640 16 highways highway NNS 18637 2640 17 is be VBZ 18637 2640 18 valid;[826 valid;[826 NNS 18637 2640 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2640 20 as as IN 18637 2640 21 are be VBP 18637 2640 22 also also RB 18637 2640 23 , , , 18637 2640 24 in in IN 18637 2640 25 the the DT 18637 2640 26 absence absence NN 18637 2640 27 of of IN 18637 2640 28 national national JJ 18637 2640 29 legislation legislation NN 18637 2640 30 on on IN 18637 2640 31 the the DT 18637 2640 32 subject subject NN 18637 2640 33 , , , 18637 2640 34 State State NNP 18637 2640 35 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2640 36 limiting limit VBG 18637 2640 37 the the DT 18637 2640 38 weight weight NN 18637 2640 39 and and CC 18637 2640 40 width width NN 18637 2640 41 of of IN 18637 2640 42 the the DT 18637 2640 43 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2640 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 2640 45 , , , 18637 2640 46 provided provide VBD 18637 2640 47 such such JJ 18637 2640 48 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2640 49 are be VBP 18637 2640 50 applied apply VBN 18637 2640 51 without without IN 18637 2640 52 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 2640 53 as as IN 18637 2640 54 between between IN 18637 2640 55 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2640 56 moving move VBG 18637 2640 57 in in IN 18637 2640 58 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2640 59 commerce commerce NN 18637 2640 60 and and CC 18637 2640 61 those those DT 18637 2640 62 operating operate VBG 18637 2640 63 only only RB 18637 2640 64 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2640 65 . . . 18637 2641 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2641 2 827 827 CD 18637 2641 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2641 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 2641 5 , , , 18637 2641 6 a a DT 18637 2641 7 State state NN 18637 2641 8 may may MD 18637 2641 9 deny deny VB 18637 2641 10 a a DT 18637 2641 11 certificate certificate NN 18637 2641 12 of of IN 18637 2641 13 public public JJ 18637 2641 14 convenience convenience NN 18637 2641 15 and and CC 18637 2641 16 necessity necessity NN 18637 2641 17 to to IN 18637 2641 18 one one CD 18637 2641 19 desiring desire VBG 18637 2641 20 to to TO 18637 2641 21 operate operate VB 18637 2641 22 a a DT 18637 2641 23 common common JJ 18637 2641 24 carrier carrier NN 18637 2641 25 over over IN 18637 2641 26 a a DT 18637 2641 27 particular particular JJ 18637 2641 28 highway highway NN 18637 2641 29 to to IN 18637 2641 30 an an DT 18637 2641 31 out out JJ 18637 2641 32 - - HYPH 18637 2641 33 of of IN 18637 2641 34 - - HYPH 18637 2641 35 State state NN 18637 2641 36 destination destination NN 18637 2641 37 in in IN 18637 2641 38 an an DT 18637 2641 39 adjacent adjacent JJ 18637 2641 40 State State NNP 18637 2641 41 , , , 18637 2641 42 on on IN 18637 2641 43 the the DT 18637 2641 44 ground ground NN 18637 2641 45 that that IN 18637 2641 46 the the DT 18637 2641 47 specified specify VBN 18637 2641 48 route route NN 18637 2641 49 is be VBZ 18637 2641 50 already already RB 18637 2641 51 congested congest VBN 18637 2641 52 . . . 18637 2642 1 So so RB 18637 2642 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2642 3 was be VBD 18637 2642 4 held hold VBN 18637 2642 5 in in IN 18637 2642 6 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 2642 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2642 8 v. v. IN 18637 2642 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2642 10 Public Public NNP 18637 2642 11 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 2642 12 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2642 13 of of IN 18637 2642 14 Ohio,[828 Ohio,[828 NNP 18637 2642 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2642 16 in in IN 18637 2642 17 which which WDT 18637 2642 18 the the DT 18637 2642 19 Court Court NNP 18637 2642 20 took take VBD 18637 2642 21 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 2642 22 of of IN 18637 2642 23 the the DT 18637 2642 24 full full JJ 18637 2642 25 hearing hearing NN 18637 2642 26 accorded accord VBD 18637 2642 27 the the DT 18637 2642 28 appellant appellant NN 18637 2642 29 , , , 18637 2642 30 and and CC 18637 2642 31 of of IN 18637 2642 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2642 33 failure failure NN 18637 2642 34 to to TO 18637 2642 35 choose choose VB 18637 2642 36 another another DT 18637 2642 37 route route NN 18637 2642 38 , , , 18637 2642 39 although although IN 18637 2642 40 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2642 41 was be VBD 18637 2642 42 at at IN 18637 2642 43 liberty liberty NN 18637 2642 44 to to TO 18637 2642 45 do do VB 18637 2642 46 so so RB 18637 2642 47 . . . 18637 2643 1 And and CC 18637 2643 2 in in IN 18637 2643 3 Maurer Maurer NNP 18637 2643 4 _ _ NNP 18637 2643 5 v. v. IN 18637 2643 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2643 7 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 2643 8 a a DT 18637 2643 9 Pennsylvania[829 Pennsylvania[829 NNP 18637 2643 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2643 11 statute statute NN 18637 2643 12 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2643 13 the the DT 18637 2643 14 operation operation NN 18637 2643 15 over over IN 18637 2643 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2643 17 highways highway NNS 18637 2643 18 of of IN 18637 2643 19 any any DT 18637 2643 20 motor motor NN 18637 2643 21 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 2643 22 carrying carry VBG 18637 2643 23 any any DT 18637 2643 24 other other JJ 18637 2643 25 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 2643 26 over over IN 18637 2643 27 the the DT 18637 2643 28 head head NN 18637 2643 29 of of IN 18637 2643 30 the the DT 18637 2643 31 operator operator NN 18637 2643 32 was be VBD 18637 2643 33 upheld uphold VBN 18637 2643 34 in in IN 18637 2643 35 the the DT 18637 2643 36 absence absence NN 18637 2643 37 of of IN 18637 2643 38 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 2643 39 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2643 40 legislation legislation NN 18637 2643 41 . . . 18637 2644 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 2644 2 , , , 18637 2644 3 in in IN 18637 2644 4 Welch Welch NNP 18637 2644 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2644 6 v. v. IN 18637 2644 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2644 8 New New NNP 18637 2644 9 Hampshire[830 Hampshire[830 NNP 18637 2644 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2644 11 a a DT 18637 2644 12 statute statute NN 18637 2644 13 of of IN 18637 2644 14 that that DT 18637 2644 15 State State NNP 18637 2644 16 establishing establish VBG 18637 2644 17 maximum maximum JJ 18637 2644 18 hours hour NNS 18637 2644 19 for for IN 18637 2644 20 drivers driver NNS 18637 2644 21 of of IN 18637 2644 22 motor motor NN 18637 2644 23 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2644 24 was be VBD 18637 2644 25 held hold VBN 18637 2644 26 not not RB 18637 2644 27 to to TO 18637 2644 28 be be VB 18637 2644 29 superseded supersede VBN 18637 2644 30 by by IN 18637 2644 31 the the DT 18637 2644 32 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2644 33 Motor Motor NNP 18637 2644 34 Carrier Carrier NNP 18637 2644 35 Act Act NNP 18637 2644 36 prior prior RB 18637 2644 37 to to IN 18637 2644 38 the the DT 18637 2644 39 effective effective JJ 18637 2644 40 date date NN 18637 2644 41 of of IN 18637 2644 42 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2644 43 by by IN 18637 2644 44 the the DT 18637 2644 45 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2644 46 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2644 47 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2644 48 dealing deal VBG 18637 2644 49 with with IN 18637 2644 50 the the DT 18637 2644 51 subject subject NN 18637 2644 52 . . . 18637 2645 1 Nor nor CC 18637 2645 2 was be VBD 18637 2645 3 pendency pendency NN 18637 2645 4 before before IN 18637 2645 5 the the DT 18637 2645 6 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2645 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2645 8 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2645 9 of of IN 18637 2645 10 an an DT 18637 2645 11 application application NN 18637 2645 12 under under IN 18637 2645 13 the the DT 18637 2645 14 Motor Motor NNP 18637 2645 15 Carrier Carrier NNP 18637 2645 16 Act Act NNP 18637 2645 17 for for IN 18637 2645 18 a a DT 18637 2645 19 license license NN 18637 2645 20 to to TO 18637 2645 21 operate operate VB 18637 2645 22 a a DT 18637 2645 23 motor motor NN 18637 2645 24 carrier carrier NN 18637 2645 25 in in IN 18637 2645 26 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2645 27 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2645 28 found find VBD 18637 2645 29 to to TO 18637 2645 30 supersede supersede VB 18637 2645 31 as as IN 18637 2645 32 to to IN 18637 2645 33 the the DT 18637 2645 34 applicant applicant NN 18637 2645 35 the the DT 18637 2645 36 authority authority NN 18637 2645 37 of of IN 18637 2645 38 a a DT 18637 2645 39 State State NNP 18637 2645 40 to to TO 18637 2645 41 enforce enforce VB 18637 2645 42 " " `` 18637 2645 43 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2645 44 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2645 45 " " '' 18637 2645 46 of of IN 18637 2645 47 traffic traffic NN 18637 2645 48 upon upon IN 18637 2645 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2645 50 highways highway NNS 18637 2645 51 . . . 18637 2646 1 " " `` 18637 2646 2 In in IN 18637 2646 3 the the DT 18637 2646 4 absence absence NN 18637 2646 5 of of IN 18637 2646 6 the the DT 18637 2646 7 exercise exercise NN 18637 2646 8 of of IN 18637 2646 9 federal federal JJ 18637 2646 10 authority authority NN 18637 2646 11 , , , 18637 2646 12 " " '' 18637 2646 13 said say VBD 18637 2646 14 the the DT 18637 2646 15 Court Court NNP 18637 2646 16 , , , 18637 2646 17 " " '' 18637 2646 18 and and CC 18637 2646 19 in in IN 18637 2646 20 the the DT 18637 2646 21 light light NN 18637 2646 22 of of IN 18637 2646 23 local local JJ 18637 2646 24 exigencies exigency NNS 18637 2646 25 , , , 18637 2646 26 the the DT 18637 2646 27 State state NN 18637 2646 28 is be VBZ 18637 2646 29 free free JJ 18637 2646 30 to to TO 18637 2646 31 act act VB 18637 2646 32 in in IN 18637 2646 33 order order NN 18637 2646 34 to to TO 18637 2646 35 protect protect VB 18637 2646 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2646 37 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 2646 38 interests interest NNS 18637 2646 39 even even RB 18637 2646 40 though though IN 18637 2646 41 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2646 42 commerce commerce NN 18637 2646 43 is be VBZ 18637 2646 44 directly directly RB 18637 2646 45 affected affect VBN 18637 2646 46 . . . 18637 2647 1 " " `` 18637 2647 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2647 3 831 831 CD 18637 2647 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2647 5 And and CC 18637 2647 6 for for IN 18637 2647 7 the the DT 18637 2647 8 same same JJ 18637 2647 9 reason reason NN 18637 2647 10 New New NNP 18637 2647 11 York York NNP 18637 2647 12 City City NNP 18637 2647 13 was be VBD 18637 2647 14 entitled entitle VBN 18637 2647 15 to to TO 18637 2647 16 apply apply VB 18637 2647 17 to to IN 18637 2647 18 trucks truck NNS 18637 2647 19 engaged engage VBN 18637 2647 20 in in IN 18637 2647 21 the the DT 18637 2647 22 delivery delivery NN 18637 2647 23 of of IN 18637 2647 24 goods good NNS 18637 2647 25 from from IN 18637 2647 26 New New NNP 18637 2647 27 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 2647 28 a a DT 18637 2647 29 traffic traffic NN 18637 2647 30 regulation regulation NN 18637 2647 31 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 2647 32 the the DT 18637 2647 33 operation operation NN 18637 2647 34 on on IN 18637 2647 35 the the DT 18637 2647 36 streets street NNS 18637 2647 37 of of IN 18637 2647 38 an an DT 18637 2647 39 advertising advertising NN 18637 2647 40 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 2647 41 . . . 18637 2648 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2648 2 832 832 CD 18637 2648 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2648 4 Said Said NNP 18637 2648 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2648 6 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 2648 7 for for IN 18637 2648 8 the the DT 18637 2648 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2648 10 : : : 18637 2648 11 " " `` 18637 2648 12 Many many JJ 18637 2648 13 of of IN 18637 2648 14 these these DT 18637 2648 15 trucks truck NNS 18637 2648 16 are be VBP 18637 2648 17 engaged engage VBN 18637 2648 18 in in IN 18637 2648 19 delivering deliver VBG 18637 2648 20 goods good NNS 18637 2648 21 in in IN 18637 2648 22 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2648 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 2648 24 from from IN 18637 2648 25 New New NNP 18637 2648 26 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 2648 27 to to IN 18637 2648 28 New New NNP 18637 2648 29 York York NNP 18637 2648 30 . . . 18637 2649 1 Where where WRB 18637 2649 2 traffic traffic NN 18637 2649 3 control control NN 18637 2649 4 and and CC 18637 2649 5 the the DT 18637 2649 6 use use NN 18637 2649 7 of of IN 18637 2649 8 highways highway NNS 18637 2649 9 are be VBP 18637 2649 10 involved involve VBN 18637 2649 11 and and CC 18637 2649 12 where where WRB 18637 2649 13 there there EX 18637 2649 14 is be VBZ 18637 2649 15 no no DT 18637 2649 16 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 2649 17 federal federal JJ 18637 2649 18 regulation regulation NN 18637 2649 19 , , , 18637 2649 20 great great JJ 18637 2649 21 leeway leeway NN 18637 2649 22 is be VBZ 18637 2649 23 allowed allow VBN 18637 2649 24 local local JJ 18637 2649 25 authorities authority NNS 18637 2649 26 , , , 18637 2649 27 even even RB 18637 2649 28 though though IN 18637 2649 29 the the DT 18637 2649 30 local local JJ 18637 2649 31 regulation regulation NN 18637 2649 32 materially materially RB 18637 2649 33 interferes interfere VBZ 18637 2649 34 with with IN 18637 2649 35 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2649 36 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2649 37 . . . 18637 2650 1 " " `` 18637 2650 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2650 3 833 833 CD 18637 2650 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2650 5 Also also RB 18637 2650 6 , , , 18637 2650 7 the the DT 18637 2650 8 Court Court NNP 18637 2650 9 has have VBZ 18637 2650 10 consistently consistently RB 18637 2650 11 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2650 12 State State NNP 18637 2650 13 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2650 14 requiring require VBG 18637 2650 15 motor motor NN 18637 2650 16 carriers carrier NNS 18637 2650 17 to to TO 18637 2650 18 provide provide VB 18637 2650 19 adequate adequate JJ 18637 2650 20 insurance insurance NN 18637 2650 21 protection protection NN 18637 2650 22 for for IN 18637 2650 23 injuries injury NNS 18637 2650 24 caused cause VBN 18637 2650 25 by by IN 18637 2650 26 the the DT 18637 2650 27 negligent negligent JJ 18637 2650 28 operation operation NN 18637 2650 29 of of IN 18637 2650 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2650 31 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2650 32 . . . 18637 2651 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2651 2 834 834 CD 18637 2651 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2651 4 INVALID INVALID NNP 18637 2651 5 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2651 6 ACTS ACTS NNP 18637 2651 7 AFFECTING AFFECTING NNP 18637 2651 8 MOTOR MOTOR NNP 18637 2651 9 CARRIERS CARRIERS NNPS 18637 2651 10 A a DT 18637 2651 11 State State NNP 18637 2651 12 law law NN 18637 2651 13 which which WDT 18637 2651 14 imposes impose VBZ 18637 2651 15 upon upon IN 18637 2651 16 all all DT 18637 2651 17 persons person NNS 18637 2651 18 engaged engage VBN 18637 2651 19 in in IN 18637 2651 20 transporting transport VBG 18637 2651 21 for for IN 18637 2651 22 hire hire NN 18637 2651 23 by by IN 18637 2651 24 motor motor NN 18637 2651 25 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 2651 26 over over IN 18637 2651 27 the the DT 18637 2651 28 public public JJ 18637 2651 29 highways highway NNS 18637 2651 30 of of IN 18637 2651 31 the the DT 18637 2651 32 State State NNP 18637 2651 33 the the DT 18637 2651 34 burdens burden NNS 18637 2651 35 and and CC 18637 2651 36 duties duty NNS 18637 2651 37 of of IN 18637 2651 38 common common JJ 18637 2651 39 carriers carrier NNS 18637 2651 40 and and CC 18637 2651 41 requires require VBZ 18637 2651 42 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2651 43 to to TO 18637 2651 44 furnish furnish VB 18637 2651 45 bonds bond NNS 18637 2651 46 to to TO 18637 2651 47 secure secure VB 18637 2651 48 the the DT 18637 2651 49 payment payment NN 18637 2651 50 of of IN 18637 2651 51 claims claim NNS 18637 2651 52 and and CC 18637 2651 53 liabilities liability NNS 18637 2651 54 resulting result VBG 18637 2651 55 from from IN 18637 2651 56 injury injury NN 18637 2651 57 to to IN 18637 2651 58 property property NN 18637 2651 59 carried carry VBN 18637 2651 60 , , , 18637 2651 61 may may MD 18637 2651 62 not not RB 18637 2651 63 be be VB 18637 2651 64 validly validly RB 18637 2651 65 applied apply VBN 18637 2651 66 to to IN 18637 2651 67 a a DT 18637 2651 68 private private JJ 18637 2651 69 carrier carrier NN 18637 2651 70 which which WDT 18637 2651 71 is be VBZ 18637 2651 72 engaged engage VBN 18637 2651 73 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2651 74 in in IN 18637 2651 75 hauling haul VBG 18637 2651 76 from from IN 18637 2651 77 one one CD 18637 2651 78 State state NN 18637 2651 79 to to IN 18637 2651 80 another another DT 18637 2651 81 State state NN 18637 2651 82 the the DT 18637 2651 83 goods good NNS 18637 2651 84 of of IN 18637 2651 85 particular particular JJ 18637 2651 86 factories factory NNS 18637 2651 87 under under IN 18637 2651 88 standing stand VBG 18637 2651 89 contracts contract NNS 18637 2651 90 with with IN 18637 2651 91 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2651 92 owners owner NNS 18637 2651 93 , , , 18637 2651 94 the the DT 18637 2651 95 said said JJ 18637 2651 96 carrier carrier NN 18637 2651 97 enjoying enjoy VBG 18637 2651 98 neither neither CC 18637 2651 99 a a DT 18637 2651 100 special special JJ 18637 2651 101 franchise franchise NN 18637 2651 102 nor nor CC 18637 2651 103 using use VBG 18637 2651 104 the the DT 18637 2651 105 eminent eminent JJ 18637 2651 106 domain domain NN 18637 2651 107 power power NN 18637 2651 108 . . . 18637 2652 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2652 2 835 835 CD 18637 2652 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2652 4 On on IN 18637 2652 5 the the DT 18637 2652 6 other other JJ 18637 2652 7 hand hand NN 18637 2652 8 , , , 18637 2652 9 a a DT 18637 2652 10 State State NNP 18637 2652 11 statute statute NN 18637 2652 12 which which WDT 18637 2652 13 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 2652 14 common common JJ 18637 2652 15 carriers carrier NNS 18637 2652 16 for for IN 18637 2652 17 hire hire NN 18637 2652 18 from from IN 18637 2652 19 using use VBG 18637 2652 20 the the DT 18637 2652 21 highways highway NNS 18637 2652 22 of of IN 18637 2652 23 the the DT 18637 2652 24 State State NNP 18637 2652 25 between between IN 18637 2652 26 fixed fix VBN 18637 2652 27 termini termini NN 18637 2652 28 or or CC 18637 2652 29 over over IN 18637 2652 30 regular regular JJ 18637 2652 31 routes route NNS 18637 2652 32 without without IN 18637 2652 33 having have VBG 18637 2652 34 first first RB 18637 2652 35 obtained obtain VBN 18637 2652 36 from from IN 18637 2652 37 a a DT 18637 2652 38 director director NN 18637 2652 39 of of IN 18637 2652 40 public public JJ 18637 2652 41 works work VBZ 18637 2652 42 a a DT 18637 2652 43 certificate certificate NN 18637 2652 44 of of IN 18637 2652 45 public public JJ 18637 2652 46 convenience convenience NN 18637 2652 47 , , , 18637 2652 48 is be VBZ 18637 2652 49 primarily primarily RB 18637 2652 50 not not RB 18637 2652 51 a a DT 18637 2652 52 regulation regulation NN 18637 2652 53 to to TO 18637 2652 54 secure secure VB 18637 2652 55 safety safety NN 18637 2652 56 on on IN 18637 2652 57 the the DT 18637 2652 58 highways highway NNS 18637 2652 59 or or CC 18637 2652 60 to to TO 18637 2652 61 conserve conserve VB 18637 2652 62 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2652 63 , , , 18637 2652 64 but but CC 18637 2652 65 a a DT 18637 2652 66 ban ban NN 18637 2652 67 on on IN 18637 2652 68 competition competition NN 18637 2652 69 and and CC 18637 2652 70 , , , 18637 2652 71 as as IN 18637 2652 72 applied apply VBN 18637 2652 73 to to IN 18637 2652 74 a a DT 18637 2652 75 common common JJ 18637 2652 76 carrier carrier NN 18637 2652 77 by by IN 18637 2652 78 motor motor NN 18637 2652 79 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 2652 80 of of IN 18637 2652 81 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2652 82 and and CC 18637 2652 83 express express VBP 18637 2652 84 purely purely RB 18637 2652 85 in in IN 18637 2652 86 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2652 87 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2652 88 , , , 18637 2652 89 is be VBZ 18637 2652 90 both both DT 18637 2652 91 violation violation NN 18637 2652 92 of of IN 18637 2652 93 the the DT 18637 2652 94 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2652 95 Clause Clause NNP 18637 2652 96 and and CC 18637 2652 97 defeats defeat VBZ 18637 2652 98 the the DT 18637 2652 99 express express JJ 18637 2652 100 purpose purpose NN 18637 2652 101 of of IN 18637 2652 102 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2652 103 legislation legislation NN 18637 2652 104 rendering render VBG 18637 2652 105 federal federal JJ 18637 2652 106 aid aid NN 18637 2652 107 for for IN 18637 2652 108 the the DT 18637 2652 109 construction construction NN 18637 2652 110 of of IN 18637 2652 111 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2652 112 highways highway NNS 18637 2652 113 . . . 18637 2653 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2653 2 836 836 CD 18637 2653 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2653 4 TRANSPORTATION transportation NN 18637 2653 5 AGENCIES agency NNS 18637 2653 6 The the DT 18637 2653 7 special special JJ 18637 2653 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 18637 2653 9 of of IN 18637 2653 10 motor motor NN 18637 2653 11 travel travel NN 18637 2653 12 have have VBP 18637 2653 13 brought bring VBN 18637 2653 14 about about RP 18637 2653 15 a a DT 18637 2653 16 reversal reversal NN 18637 2653 17 of of IN 18637 2653 18 the the DT 18637 2653 19 Court Court NNP 18637 2653 20 's 's POS 18637 2653 21 attitude attitude NN 18637 2653 22 toward toward IN 18637 2653 23 State state NN 18637 2653 24 control control NN 18637 2653 25 of of IN 18637 2653 26 transportation transportation NN 18637 2653 27 agencies agency NNS 18637 2653 28 . . . 18637 2654 1 Sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2654 2 in in IN 18637 2654 3 1941 1941 CD 18637 2654 4 a a DT 18637 2654 5 California California NNP 18637 2654 6 statute statute NN 18637 2654 7 requiring require VBG 18637 2654 8 that that IN 18637 2654 9 agents agent NNS 18637 2654 10 engaged engage VBN 18637 2654 11 in in IN 18637 2654 12 negotiating negotiate VBG 18637 2654 13 for for IN 18637 2654 14 the the DT 18637 2654 15 transportation transportation NN 18637 2654 16 of of IN 18637 2654 17 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2654 18 in in IN 18637 2654 19 motor motor NN 18637 2654 20 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 2654 21 over over IN 18637 2654 22 the the DT 18637 2654 23 highways highway NNS 18637 2654 24 of of IN 18637 2654 25 the the DT 18637 2654 26 State State NNP 18637 2654 27 take take VB 18637 2654 28 out out RP 18637 2654 29 a a DT 18637 2654 30 license license NN 18637 2654 31 , , , 18637 2654 32 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2654 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2654 34 later later RB 18637 2654 35 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2654 36 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2654 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2654 38 Stone Stone NNP 18637 2654 39 , , , 18637 2654 40 speaking speak VBG 18637 2654 41 for for IN 18637 2654 42 the the DT 18637 2654 43 Court Court NNP 18637 2654 44 , , , 18637 2654 45 said say VBD 18637 2654 46 : : : 18637 2654 47 " " `` 18637 2654 48 In in IN 18637 2654 49 Di Di NNP 18637 2654 50 Santo Santo NNP 18637 2654 51 _ _ NNP 18637 2654 52 v. v. IN 18637 2654 53 _ _ NNP 18637 2654 54 Pennsylvania,[837 Pennsylvania,[837 NNP 18637 2654 55 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2654 56 this this DT 18637 2654 57 Court Court NNP 18637 2654 58 took take VBD 18637 2654 59 a a DT 18637 2654 60 different different JJ 18637 2654 61 view view NN 18637 2654 62 * * NFP 18637 2654 63 * * NFP 18637 2654 64 * * NFP 18637 2654 65 , , , 18637 2654 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2654 67 held hold VBD 18637 2654 68 that that IN 18637 2654 69 a a DT 18637 2654 70 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2654 71 statute statute NN 18637 2654 72 requiring require VBG 18637 2654 73 others other NNS 18637 2654 74 than than IN 18637 2654 75 railroad railroad NN 18637 2654 76 or or CC 18637 2654 77 steamship steamship NN 18637 2654 78 companies company NNS 18637 2654 79 , , , 18637 2654 80 who who WP 18637 2654 81 engage engage VBP 18637 2654 82 in in IN 18637 2654 83 the the DT 18637 2654 84 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2654 85 sale sale NN 18637 2654 86 of of IN 18637 2654 87 steamship steamship NN 18637 2654 88 tickets ticket NNS 18637 2654 89 or or CC 18637 2654 90 of of IN 18637 2654 91 orders order NNS 18637 2654 92 for for IN 18637 2654 93 transportation transportation NN 18637 2654 94 to to IN 18637 2654 95 and and CC 18637 2654 96 from from IN 18637 2654 97 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2654 98 countries country NNS 18637 2654 99 , , , 18637 2654 100 to to TO 18637 2654 101 procure procure VB 18637 2654 102 a a DT 18637 2654 103 license license NN 18637 2654 104 by by IN 18637 2654 105 giving give VBG 18637 2654 106 proof proof NN 18637 2654 107 of of IN 18637 2654 108 good good JJ 18637 2654 109 moral moral JJ 18637 2654 110 character character NN 18637 2654 111 and and CC 18637 2654 112 filing file VBG 18637 2654 113 a a DT 18637 2654 114 bond bond NN 18637 2654 115 as as IN 18637 2654 116 security security NN 18637 2654 117 against against IN 18637 2654 118 fraud fraud NN 18637 2654 119 and and CC 18637 2654 120 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 18637 2654 121 to to IN 18637 2654 122 purchasers purchaser NNS 18637 2654 123 , , , 18637 2654 124 was be VBD 18637 2654 125 an an DT 18637 2654 126 infringement infringement NN 18637 2654 127 of of IN 18637 2654 128 the the DT 18637 2654 129 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2654 130 Clause Clause NNP 18637 2654 131 . . . 18637 2655 1 Since since IN 18637 2655 2 the the DT 18637 2655 3 decision decision NN 18637 2655 4 in in IN 18637 2655 5 that that DT 18637 2655 6 case case NN 18637 2655 7 this this DT 18637 2655 8 Court Court NNP 18637 2655 9 has have VBZ 18637 2655 10 been be VBN 18637 2655 11 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 2655 12 called call VBN 18637 2655 13 upon upon IN 18637 2655 14 to to TO 18637 2655 15 examine examine VB 18637 2655 16 the the DT 18637 2655 17 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 2655 18 of of IN 18637 2655 19 numerous numerous JJ 18637 2655 20 local local JJ 18637 2655 21 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2655 22 affecting affect VBG 18637 2655 23 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2655 24 motor motor NN 18637 2655 25 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 2655 26 traffic traffic NN 18637 2655 27 . . . 18637 2656 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2656 2 has have VBZ 18637 2656 3 uniformly uniformly RB 18637 2656 4 held hold VBN 18637 2656 5 that that IN 18637 2656 6 in in IN 18637 2656 7 the the DT 18637 2656 8 absence absence NN 18637 2656 9 of of IN 18637 2656 10 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 2656 11 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2656 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 2656 13 there there EX 18637 2656 14 is be VBZ 18637 2656 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2656 16 power power NN 18637 2656 17 in in IN 18637 2656 18 the the DT 18637 2656 19 States States NNP 18637 2656 20 to to TO 18637 2656 21 regulate regulate VB 18637 2656 22 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2656 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 2656 24 by by IN 18637 2656 25 motor motor NN 18637 2656 26 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 2656 27 wherever wherever WRB 18637 2656 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2656 29 affects affect VBZ 18637 2656 30 the the DT 18637 2656 31 safety safety NN 18637 2656 32 of of IN 18637 2656 33 the the DT 18637 2656 34 public public NN 18637 2656 35 or or CC 18637 2656 36 the the DT 18637 2656 37 safety safety NN 18637 2656 38 and and CC 18637 2656 39 convenient convenient JJ 18637 2656 40 use use NN 18637 2656 41 of of IN 18637 2656 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2656 43 highways highway NNS 18637 2656 44 , , , 18637 2656 45 provided provide VBN 18637 2656 46 only only RB 18637 2656 47 that that IN 18637 2656 48 the the DT 18637 2656 49 regulation regulation NN 18637 2656 50 does do VBZ 18637 2656 51 not not RB 18637 2656 52 in in IN 18637 2656 53 any any DT 18637 2656 54 other other JJ 18637 2656 55 respect respect NN 18637 2656 56 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 18637 2656 57 obstruct obstruct VBP 18637 2656 58 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2656 59 commerce commerce NN 18637 2656 60 . . . 18637 2657 1 " " `` 18637 2657 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2657 3 838 838 CD 18637 2657 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2657 5 NAVIGATION NAVIGATION NNP 18637 2657 6 ; ; , 18637 2657 7 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 18637 2657 8 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 18637 2657 9 In in IN 18637 2657 10 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2657 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2657 12 v. v. IN 18637 2657 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2657 14 Ogden[839 Ogden[839 NNP 18637 2657 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2657 16 the the DT 18637 2657 17 Court Court NNP 18637 2657 18 , , , 18637 2657 19 speaking speak VBG 18637 2657 20 by by IN 18637 2657 21 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2657 22 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2657 23 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2657 24 , , , 18637 2657 25 held hold VBD 18637 2657 26 that that IN 18637 2657 27 New New NNP 18637 2657 28 York York NNP 18637 2657 29 legislation legislation NN 18637 2657 30 which which WDT 18637 2657 31 excluded exclude VBD 18637 2657 32 from from IN 18637 2657 33 the the DT 18637 2657 34 navigable navigable JJ 18637 2657 35 waters water NNS 18637 2657 36 of of IN 18637 2657 37 that that DT 18637 2657 38 State State NNP 18637 2657 39 steam steam NN 18637 2657 40 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2657 41 enrolled enrol VBN 18637 2657 42 and and CC 18637 2657 43 licensed license VBN 18637 2657 44 under under IN 18637 2657 45 an an DT 18637 2657 46 act act NN 18637 2657 47 of of IN 18637 2657 48 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2657 49 to to TO 18637 2657 50 engage engage VB 18637 2657 51 in in IN 18637 2657 52 the the DT 18637 2657 53 coasting coasting JJ 18637 2657 54 trade trade NN 18637 2657 55 was be VBD 18637 2657 56 in in IN 18637 2657 57 conflict conflict NN 18637 2657 58 with with IN 18637 2657 59 the the DT 18637 2657 60 act act NN 18637 2657 61 of of IN 18637 2657 62 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2657 63 and and CC 18637 2657 64 hence hence RB 18637 2657 65 void void JJ 18637 2657 66 . . . 18637 2658 1 In in IN 18637 2658 2 Willson Willson NNP 18637 2658 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2658 4 v. v. IN 18637 2658 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2658 6 Blackbird Blackbird NNP 18637 2658 7 Creek Creek NNP 18637 2658 8 and and CC 18637 2658 9 Marsh Marsh NNP 18637 2658 10 Co.[840 Co.[840 NNP 18637 2658 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2658 12 the the DT 18637 2658 13 same same JJ 18637 2658 14 Court Court NNP 18637 2658 15 held hold VBD 18637 2658 16 that that IN 18637 2658 17 in in IN 18637 2658 18 the the DT 18637 2658 19 absence absence NN 18637 2658 20 of of IN 18637 2658 21 an an DT 18637 2658 22 act act NN 18637 2658 23 of of IN 18637 2658 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2658 25 , , , 18637 2658 26 " " '' 18637 2658 27 the the DT 18637 2658 28 object object NN 18637 2658 29 of of IN 18637 2658 30 which which WDT 18637 2658 31 was be VBD 18637 2658 32 to to TO 18637 2658 33 control control VB 18637 2658 34 State State NNP 18637 2658 35 legislation legislation NN 18637 2658 36 over over IN 18637 2658 37 those those DT 18637 2658 38 small small JJ 18637 2658 39 navigable navigable JJ 18637 2658 40 creeks creek NNS 18637 2658 41 into into IN 18637 2658 42 which which WDT 18637 2658 43 the the DT 18637 2658 44 tide tide NN 18637 2658 45 flows flow VBZ 18637 2658 46 , , , 18637 2658 47 " " '' 18637 2658 48 the the DT 18637 2658 49 State State NNP 18637 2658 50 of of IN 18637 2658 51 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 2658 52 was be VBD 18637 2658 53 entitled entitle VBN 18637 2658 54 to to TO 18637 2658 55 incorporate incorporate VB 18637 2658 56 a a DT 18637 2658 57 company company NN 18637 2658 58 vested vest VBN 18637 2658 59 with with IN 18637 2658 60 the the DT 18637 2658 61 right right NN 18637 2658 62 to to TO 18637 2658 63 erect erect VB 18637 2658 64 a a DT 18637 2658 65 dam dam NN 18637 2658 66 across across IN 18637 2658 67 such such PDT 18637 2658 68 a a DT 18637 2658 69 creek creek NN 18637 2658 70 . . . 18637 2659 1 From from IN 18637 2659 2 these these DT 18637 2659 3 two two CD 18637 2659 4 cases case NNS 18637 2659 5 the the DT 18637 2659 6 Court Court NNP 18637 2659 7 in in IN 18637 2659 8 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 2659 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2659 10 v. v. IN 18637 2659 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2659 12 the the DT 18637 2659 13 Board Board NNP 18637 2659 14 of of IN 18637 2659 15 Wardens,[841 Wardens,[841 NNP 18637 2659 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2659 17 decided decide VBN 18637 2659 18 in in IN 18637 2659 19 1851 1851 CD 18637 2659 20 , , , 18637 2659 21 extracted extract VBD 18637 2659 22 the the DT 18637 2659 23 rule rule NN 18637 2659 24 that that IN 18637 2659 25 in in IN 18637 2659 26 the the DT 18637 2659 27 absence absence NN 18637 2659 28 of of IN 18637 2659 29 conflicting conflicting JJ 18637 2659 30 legislation legislation NN 18637 2659 31 by by IN 18637 2659 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2659 33 States States NNP 18637 2659 34 were be VBD 18637 2659 35 entitled entitle VBN 18637 2659 36 to to TO 18637 2659 37 enact enact VB 18637 2659 38 legislation legislation NN 18637 2659 39 adapted adapt VBN 18637 2659 40 to to IN 18637 2659 41 the the DT 18637 2659 42 local local JJ 18637 2659 43 needs need NNS 18637 2659 44 of of IN 18637 2659 45 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2659 46 and and CC 18637 2659 47 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2659 48 commerce commerce NN 18637 2659 49 , , , 18637 2659 50 that that IN 18637 2659 51 a a DT 18637 2659 52 pilotage pilotage NN 18637 2659 53 law law NN 18637 2659 54 was be VBD 18637 2659 55 of of IN 18637 2659 56 this this DT 18637 2659 57 description description NN 18637 2659 58 , , , 18637 2659 59 and and CC 18637 2659 60 was be VBD 18637 2659 61 , , , 18637 2659 62 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 2659 63 , , , 18637 2659 64 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 2659 65 applicable applicable JJ 18637 2659 66 until until IN 18637 2659 67 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2659 68 acted act VBD 18637 2659 69 to to IN 18637 2659 70 the the DT 18637 2659 71 contrary contrary NN 18637 2659 72 to to IN 18637 2659 73 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2659 74 engaged engage VBN 18637 2659 75 in in IN 18637 2659 76 the the DT 18637 2659 77 coasting coasting JJ 18637 2659 78 trade trade NN 18637 2659 79 . . . 18637 2660 1 In in IN 18637 2660 2 the the DT 18637 2660 3 main main JJ 18637 2660 4 , , , 18637 2660 5 these these DT 18637 2660 6 three three CD 18637 2660 7 holdings holding NNS 18637 2660 8 have have VBP 18637 2660 9 controlled control VBN 18637 2660 10 the the DT 18637 2660 11 decision decision NN 18637 2660 12 of of IN 18637 2660 13 cases case NNS 18637 2660 14 under under IN 18637 2660 15 the the DT 18637 2660 16 above above JJ 18637 2660 17 and and CC 18637 2660 18 the the DT 18637 2660 19 following follow VBG 18637 2660 20 caption caption NN 18637 2660 21 , , , 18637 2660 22 there there EX 18637 2660 23 being be VBG 18637 2660 24 generally generally RB 18637 2660 25 no no DT 18637 2660 26 applicable applicable JJ 18637 2660 27 act act NN 18637 2660 28 of of IN 18637 2660 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2660 30 involved involve VBN 18637 2660 31 . . . 18637 2661 1 But but CC 18637 2661 2 the the DT 18637 2661 3 power power NN 18637 2661 4 which which WDT 18637 2661 5 the the DT 18637 2661 6 rule rule NN 18637 2661 7 attributed attribute VBN 18637 2661 8 to to IN 18637 2661 9 the the DT 18637 2661 10 States States NNPS 18637 2661 11 , , , 18637 2661 12 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2661 13 must must MD 18637 2661 14 use use VB 18637 2661 15 " " `` 18637 2661 16 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 2661 17 , , , 18637 2661 18 " " '' 18637 2661 19 something something NN 18637 2661 20 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2661 21 have have VBP 18637 2661 22 not not RB 18637 2661 23 always always RB 18637 2661 24 done do VBN 18637 2661 25 in in IN 18637 2661 26 the the DT 18637 2661 27 judgment judgment NN 18637 2661 28 of of IN 18637 2661 29 the the DT 18637 2661 30 Court Court NNP 18637 2661 31 . . . 18637 2662 1 Thus thus RB 18637 2662 2 an an DT 18637 2662 3 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 2662 4 statute statute NN 18637 2662 5 which which WDT 18637 2662 6 required require VBD 18637 2662 7 that that IN 18637 2662 8 owners owner NNS 18637 2662 9 of of IN 18637 2662 10 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2662 11 using use VBG 18637 2662 12 the the DT 18637 2662 13 public public JJ 18637 2662 14 waters water NNS 18637 2662 15 of of IN 18637 2662 16 the the DT 18637 2662 17 enacting enact VBG 18637 2662 18 State state NN 18637 2662 19 be be VB 18637 2662 20 enrolled enrol VBN 18637 2662 21 , , , 18637 2662 22 pay pay VB 18637 2662 23 fees fee NNS 18637 2662 24 , , , 18637 2662 25 file file NN 18637 2662 26 statements statement NNS 18637 2662 27 as as IN 18637 2662 28 to to IN 18637 2662 29 ownership ownership NN 18637 2662 30 , , , 18637 2662 31 etc etc FW 18637 2662 32 . . . 18637 2662 33 , , , 18637 2662 34 was be VBD 18637 2662 35 held hold VBN 18637 2662 36 to to TO 18637 2662 37 be be VB 18637 2662 38 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 2662 39 to to IN 18637 2662 40 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2662 41 licensed license VBN 18637 2662 42 under under IN 18637 2662 43 the the DT 18637 2662 44 act act NN 18637 2662 45 of of IN 18637 2662 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2662 47 to to TO 18637 2662 48 engage engage VB 18637 2662 49 in in IN 18637 2662 50 the the DT 18637 2662 51 coasting coasting JJ 18637 2662 52 trade;[842 trade;[842 CD 18637 2662 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2662 54 as as IN 18637 2662 55 was be VBD 18637 2662 56 also also RB 18637 2662 57 a a DT 18637 2662 58 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 2662 59 statute statute NN 18637 2662 60 ordering ordering NN 18637 2662 61 masters master NNS 18637 2662 62 and and CC 18637 2662 63 wardens warden NNS 18637 2662 64 of of IN 18637 2662 65 the the DT 18637 2662 66 port port NN 18637 2662 67 of of IN 18637 2662 68 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 2662 69 to to TO 18637 2662 70 survey survey VB 18637 2662 71 the the DT 18637 2662 72 hatches hatch NNS 18637 2662 73 of of IN 18637 2662 74 all all DT 18637 2662 75 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2662 76 arriving arrive VBG 18637 2662 77 there there RB 18637 2662 78 and and CC 18637 2662 79 to to TO 18637 2662 80 enact enact VB 18637 2662 81 a a DT 18637 2662 82 fee fee NN 18637 2662 83 for for IN 18637 2662 84 so so RB 18637 2662 85 doing do VBG 18637 2662 86 . . . 18637 2663 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2663 2 843 843 CD 18637 2663 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2663 4 " " `` 18637 2663 5 The the DT 18637 2663 6 unreason unreason NN 18637 2663 7 and and CC 18637 2663 8 the the DT 18637 2663 9 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 2663 10 character character NN 18637 2663 11 of of IN 18637 2663 12 the the DT 18637 2663 13 act act NN 18637 2663 14 " " '' 18637 2663 15 was be VBD 18637 2663 16 held hold VBN 18637 2663 17 to to TO 18637 2663 18 take take VB 18637 2663 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2663 20 out out IN 18637 2663 21 of of IN 18637 2663 22 the the DT 18637 2663 23 class class NN 18637 2663 24 of of IN 18637 2663 25 local local JJ 18637 2663 26 legislation legislation NN 18637 2663 27 protected protect VBN 18637 2663 28 by by IN 18637 2663 29 the the DT 18637 2663 30 rule rule NN 18637 2663 31 of of IN 18637 2663 32 the the DT 18637 2663 33 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 2663 34 case case NN 18637 2663 35 . . . 18637 2664 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2664 2 844 844 CD 18637 2664 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2664 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 2664 5 , , , 18637 2664 6 while while IN 18637 2664 7 control control NN 18637 2664 8 by by IN 18637 2664 9 a a DT 18637 2664 10 State State NNP 18637 2664 11 of of IN 18637 2664 12 navigable navigable JJ 18637 2664 13 waters water NNS 18637 2664 14 wholly wholly RB 18637 2664 15 within within IN 18637 2664 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2664 17 borders border NNS 18637 2664 18 has have VBZ 18637 2664 19 been be VBN 18637 2664 20 often often RB 18637 2664 21 asserted assert VBN 18637 2664 22 to to TO 18637 2664 23 be be VB 18637 2664 24 complete complete JJ 18637 2664 25 in in IN 18637 2664 26 the the DT 18637 2664 27 absence absence NN 18637 2664 28 of of IN 18637 2664 29 regulation regulation NN 18637 2664 30 by by IN 18637 2664 31 Congress,[845 Congress,[845 NNP 18637 2664 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2664 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2664 34 may may MD 18637 2664 35 assume assume VB 18637 2664 36 control control NN 18637 2664 37 at at IN 18637 2664 38 any any DT 18637 2664 39 time;[846 time;[846 NNPS 18637 2664 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2664 41 and and CC 18637 2664 42 when when WRB 18637 2664 43 such such JJ 18637 2664 44 waters water NNS 18637 2664 45 connect connect VBP 18637 2664 46 with with IN 18637 2664 47 other other JJ 18637 2664 48 similar similar JJ 18637 2664 49 waters water NNS 18637 2664 50 " " '' 18637 2664 51 so so IN 18637 2664 52 as as IN 18637 2664 53 to to TO 18637 2664 54 form form VB 18637 2664 55 a a DT 18637 2664 56 waterway waterway NN 18637 2664 57 to to IN 18637 2664 58 other other JJ 18637 2664 59 States States NNPS 18637 2664 60 or or CC 18637 2664 61 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2664 62 nations nation NNS 18637 2664 63 , , , 18637 2664 64 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2664 65 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2664 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2664 67 can can MD 18637 2664 68 not not RB 18637 2664 69 be be VB 18637 2664 70 obstructed obstruct VBN 18637 2664 71 or or CC 18637 2664 72 impeded impede VBN 18637 2664 73 so so IN 18637 2664 74 as as IN 18637 2664 75 to to TO 18637 2664 76 impair impair VB 18637 2664 77 , , , 18637 2664 78 defeat defeat VB 18637 2664 79 , , , 18637 2664 80 or or CC 18637 2664 81 place place VB 18637 2664 82 any any DT 18637 2664 83 burden burden NN 18637 2664 84 upon upon IN 18637 2664 85 a a DT 18637 2664 86 right right NN 18637 2664 87 to to IN 18637 2664 88 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2664 89 navigation navigation NN 18637 2664 90 granted grant VBN 18637 2664 91 by by IN 18637 2664 92 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2664 93 . . . 18637 2665 1 " " `` 18637 2665 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2665 3 847 847 CD 18637 2665 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2665 5 On on IN 18637 2665 6 the the DT 18637 2665 7 other other JJ 18637 2665 8 hand hand NN 18637 2665 9 , , , 18637 2665 10 in in IN 18637 2665 11 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 2665 12 _ _ NNP 18637 2665 13 v. v. IN 18637 2665 14 _ _ NNP 18637 2665 15 Washington,[848 Washington,[848 NNP 18637 2665 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2665 17 decided decide VBN 18637 2665 18 in in IN 18637 2665 19 1937 1937 CD 18637 2665 20 , , , 18637 2665 21 the the DT 18637 2665 22 Court Court NNP 18637 2665 23 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2665 24 the the DT 18637 2665 25 State State NNP 18637 2665 26 in in IN 18637 2665 27 applying apply VBG 18637 2665 28 to to IN 18637 2665 29 motor motor NN 18637 2665 30 - - HYPH 18637 2665 31 driven drive VBN 18637 2665 32 tugs tug NNS 18637 2665 33 operating operate VBG 18637 2665 34 in in IN 18637 2665 35 navigable navigable JJ 18637 2665 36 waters water NNS 18637 2665 37 of of IN 18637 2665 38 the the DT 18637 2665 39 United United NNP 18637 2665 40 States States NNP 18637 2665 41 legislation legislation NN 18637 2665 42 which which WDT 18637 2665 43 provided provide VBD 18637 2665 44 for for IN 18637 2665 45 the the DT 18637 2665 46 inspection inspection NN 18637 2665 47 and and CC 18637 2665 48 regulation regulation NN 18637 2665 49 of of IN 18637 2665 50 every every DT 18637 2665 51 vessel vessel NN 18637 2665 52 operated operate VBN 18637 2665 53 by by IN 18637 2665 54 machinery machinery NN 18637 2665 55 if if IN 18637 2665 56 the the DT 18637 2665 57 same same JJ 18637 2665 58 was be VBD 18637 2665 59 not not RB 18637 2665 60 subject subject JJ 18637 2665 61 to to IN 18637 2665 62 inspection inspection NN 18637 2665 63 under under IN 18637 2665 64 the the DT 18637 2665 65 laws law NNS 18637 2665 66 of of IN 18637 2665 67 the the DT 18637 2665 68 United United NNP 18637 2665 69 States States NNP 18637 2665 70 . . . 18637 2666 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2666 2 was be VBD 18637 2666 3 conceded concede VBN 18637 2666 4 that that IN 18637 2666 5 there there EX 18637 2666 6 was be VBD 18637 2666 7 " " `` 18637 2666 8 elaborate elaborate JJ 18637 2666 9 " " '' 18637 2666 10 federal federal JJ 18637 2666 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 2666 12 in in IN 18637 2666 13 the the DT 18637 2666 14 field field NN 18637 2666 15 , , , 18637 2666 16 but but CC 18637 2666 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2666 18 was be VBD 18637 2666 19 asserted assert VBN 18637 2666 20 that that IN 18637 2666 21 the the DT 18637 2666 22 Washington Washington NNP 18637 2666 23 statute statute NN 18637 2666 24 filled fill VBD 18637 2666 25 a a DT 18637 2666 26 gap gap NN 18637 2666 27 . . . 18637 2667 1 " " `` 18637 2667 2 The the DT 18637 2667 3 principle principle NN 18637 2667 4 is be VBZ 18637 2667 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 18637 2667 6 established establish VBN 18637 2667 7 , , , 18637 2667 8 " " '' 18637 2667 9 said say VBD 18637 2667 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2667 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2667 12 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 2667 13 for for IN 18637 2667 14 the the DT 18637 2667 15 Court Court NNP 18637 2667 16 , , , 18637 2667 17 " " '' 18637 2667 18 that that IN 18637 2667 19 the the DT 18637 2667 20 exercise exercise NN 18637 2667 21 by by IN 18637 2667 22 the the DT 18637 2667 23 State State NNP 18637 2667 24 of of IN 18637 2667 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2667 26 police police NN 18637 2667 27 power power NN 18637 2667 28 , , , 18637 2667 29 which which WDT 18637 2667 30 would would MD 18637 2667 31 be be VB 18637 2667 32 valid valid JJ 18637 2667 33 if if IN 18637 2667 34 not not RB 18637 2667 35 superseded supersede VBN 18637 2667 36 by by IN 18637 2667 37 federal federal JJ 18637 2667 38 action action NN 18637 2667 39 , , , 18637 2667 40 is be VBZ 18637 2667 41 superseded superseded JJ 18637 2667 42 only only RB 18637 2667 43 where where WRB 18637 2667 44 the the DT 18637 2667 45 repugnance repugnance NN 18637 2667 46 or or CC 18637 2667 47 conflict conflict NN 18637 2667 48 is be VBZ 18637 2667 49 so so RB 18637 2667 50 ' ' `` 18637 2667 51 direct direct JJ 18637 2667 52 and and CC 18637 2667 53 positive positive JJ 18637 2667 54 ' ' '' 18637 2667 55 that that IN 18637 2667 56 the the DT 18637 2667 57 two two CD 18637 2667 58 acts act NNS 18637 2667 59 can can MD 18637 2667 60 not not RB 18637 2667 61 ' ' '' 18637 2667 62 be be VB 18637 2667 63 reconciled reconcile VBN 18637 2667 64 or or CC 18637 2667 65 consistently consistently RB 18637 2667 66 stand stand VB 18637 2667 67 together together RB 18637 2667 68 . . . 18637 2668 1 ' ' `` 18637 2668 2 " " `` 18637 2668 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2668 4 849 849 CD 18637 2668 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2668 6 And and CC 18637 2668 7 in in IN 18637 2668 8 Bob Bob NNP 18637 2668 9 - - HYPH 18637 2668 10 Lo Lo NNP 18637 2668 11 Excursion Excursion NNP 18637 2668 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2668 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2668 14 v. v. IN 18637 2668 15 _ _ NNP 18637 2668 16 Michigan,[850 Michigan,[850 NNP 18637 2668 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2668 18 the the DT 18637 2668 19 Court Court NNP 18637 2668 20 , , , 18637 2668 21 elbowing elbow VBG 18637 2668 22 aside aside RB 18637 2668 23 a a DT 18637 2668 24 decision decision NN 18637 2668 25 of of IN 18637 2668 26 many many JJ 18637 2668 27 years year NNS 18637 2668 28 standing,[851 standing,[851 VBN 18637 2668 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2668 30 ruled rule VBD 18637 2668 31 that that IN 18637 2668 32 the the DT 18637 2668 33 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2668 34 clause clause NN 18637 2668 35 does do VBZ 18637 2668 36 not not RB 18637 2668 37 preclude preclude VB 18637 2668 38 a a DT 18637 2668 39 State state NN 18637 2668 40 , , , 18637 2668 41 in in IN 18637 2668 42 the the DT 18637 2668 43 absence absence NN 18637 2668 44 of of IN 18637 2668 45 federal federal JJ 18637 2668 46 statute statute NN 18637 2668 47 or or CC 18637 2668 48 treaty treaty NN 18637 2668 49 , , , 18637 2668 50 from from IN 18637 2668 51 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 2668 52 racial racial JJ 18637 2668 53 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 2668 54 by by IN 18637 2668 55 one one CD 18637 2668 56 carrying carry VBG 18637 2668 57 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2668 58 by by IN 18637 2668 59 vessel vessel NN 18637 2668 60 to to IN 18637 2668 61 and and CC 18637 2668 62 from from IN 18637 2668 63 a a DT 18637 2668 64 port port NN 18637 2668 65 in in IN 18637 2668 66 the the DT 18637 2668 67 United United NNP 18637 2668 68 States States NNP 18637 2668 69 to to IN 18637 2668 70 an an DT 18637 2668 71 island island NN 18637 2668 72 situated situate VBN 18637 2668 73 in in IN 18637 2668 74 Canadian canadian JJ 18637 2668 75 territory territory NN 18637 2668 76 . . . 18637 2669 1 BRIDGES bridge NNS 18637 2669 2 , , , 18637 2669 3 DAMS dams NN 18637 2669 4 , , , 18637 2669 5 FERRIES FERRIES NNP 18637 2669 6 , , , 18637 2669 7 WHARVES wharve VBD 18637 2669 8 The the DT 18637 2669 9 holding holding NN 18637 2669 10 in in IN 18637 2669 11 Willson Willson NNP 18637 2669 12 _ _ NNP 18637 2669 13 v. v. IN 18637 2669 14 _ _ NNP 18637 2669 15 Blackbird Blackbird NNP 18637 2669 16 Creek Creek NNP 18637 2669 17 Marsh Marsh NNP 18637 2669 18 Co.[852 Co.[852 NNP 18637 2669 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2669 20 has have VBZ 18637 2669 21 been be VBN 18637 2669 22 invoked invoke VBN 18637 2669 23 by by IN 18637 2669 24 the the DT 18637 2669 25 Court Court NNP 18637 2669 26 many many JJ 18637 2669 27 times time NNS 18637 2669 28 in in IN 18637 2669 29 support support NN 18637 2669 30 of of IN 18637 2669 31 State State NNP 18637 2669 32 legislation legislation NN 18637 2669 33 permitting permit VBG 18637 2669 34 the the DT 18637 2669 35 construction construction NN 18637 2669 36 across across IN 18637 2669 37 navigable navigable JJ 18637 2669 38 streams stream NNS 18637 2669 39 of of IN 18637 2669 40 dams dam NNS 18637 2669 41 , , , 18637 2669 42 booms boom NNS 18637 2669 43 , , , 18637 2669 44 and and CC 18637 2669 45 other other JJ 18637 2669 46 shore shore NN 18637 2669 47 protections,[853 protections,[853 NNS 18637 2669 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2669 49 as as RB 18637 2669 50 well well RB 18637 2669 51 as as IN 18637 2669 52 in in IN 18637 2669 53 support support NN 18637 2669 54 of of IN 18637 2669 55 State State NNP 18637 2669 56 legislation legislation NN 18637 2669 57 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 2669 58 the the DT 18637 2669 59 erection erection NN 18637 2669 60 of of IN 18637 2669 61 bridges bridge NNS 18637 2669 62 and and CC 18637 2669 63 the the DT 18637 2669 64 operation operation NN 18637 2669 65 of of IN 18637 2669 66 ferries ferry NNS 18637 2669 67 across across IN 18637 2669 68 such such JJ 18637 2669 69 streams stream NNS 18637 2669 70 . . . 18637 2670 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2670 2 854 854 CD 18637 2670 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2670 4 Bridges Bridges NNPS 18637 2670 5 , , , 18637 2670 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2670 7 is be VBZ 18637 2670 8 true true JJ 18637 2670 9 , , , 18637 2670 10 may may MD 18637 2670 11 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 2670 12 some some DT 18637 2670 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 2670 14 , , , 18637 2670 15 but but CC 18637 2670 16 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2670 17 may may MD 18637 2670 18 more more RBR 18637 2670 19 than than IN 18637 2670 20 compensate compensate VB 18637 2670 21 for for IN 18637 2670 22 this this DT 18637 2670 23 by by IN 18637 2670 24 aiding aid VBG 18637 2670 25 other other JJ 18637 2670 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 2670 27 . . . 18637 2671 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2671 2 855 855 CD 18637 2671 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2671 4 In in IN 18637 2671 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2671 6 Field Field NNP 18637 2671 7 's 's POS 18637 2671 8 words word NNS 18637 2671 9 in in IN 18637 2671 10 Huse Huse NNP 18637 2671 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2671 12 v. v. IN 18637 2671 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2671 14 Glover,[856 Glover,[856 NNP 18637 2671 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2671 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2671 17 should should MD 18637 2671 18 not not RB 18637 2671 19 be be VB 18637 2671 20 forgotten forget VBN 18637 2671 21 that that DT 18637 2671 22 : : : 18637 2671 23 " " `` 18637 2671 24 the the DT 18637 2671 25 State State NNP 18637 2671 26 is be VBZ 18637 2671 27 interested interested JJ 18637 2671 28 in in IN 18637 2671 29 the the DT 18637 2671 30 domestic domestic NN 18637 2671 31 as as RB 18637 2671 32 well well RB 18637 2671 33 as as IN 18637 2671 34 in in IN 18637 2671 35 the the DT 18637 2671 36 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2671 37 and and CC 18637 2671 38 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2671 39 commerce commerce NN 18637 2671 40 conducted conduct VBN 18637 2671 41 on on IN 18637 2671 42 the the DT 18637 2671 43 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 2671 44 River River NNP 18637 2671 45 , , , 18637 2671 46 and and CC 18637 2671 47 to to TO 18637 2671 48 increase increase VB 18637 2671 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2671 50 facilities facility NNS 18637 2671 51 , , , 18637 2671 52 and and CC 18637 2671 53 thus thus RB 18637 2671 54 augment augment VBD 18637 2671 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2671 56 growth growth NN 18637 2671 57 , , , 18637 2671 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2671 59 has have VBZ 18637 2671 60 full full JJ 18637 2671 61 power power NN 18637 2671 62 . . . 18637 2672 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2672 2 is be VBZ 18637 2672 3 only only RB 18637 2672 4 when when WRB 18637 2672 5 , , , 18637 2672 6 in in IN 18637 2672 7 the the DT 18637 2672 8 judgment judgment NN 18637 2672 9 of of IN 18637 2672 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2672 11 , , , 18637 2672 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2672 13 action action NN 18637 2672 14 is be VBZ 18637 2672 15 deemed deem VBN 18637 2672 16 to to TO 18637 2672 17 encroach encroach VB 18637 2672 18 upon upon IN 18637 2672 19 the the DT 18637 2672 20 navigation navigation NN 18637 2672 21 of of IN 18637 2672 22 the the DT 18637 2672 23 river river NN 18637 2672 24 as as IN 18637 2672 25 a a DT 18637 2672 26 means means NN 18637 2672 27 of of IN 18637 2672 28 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2672 29 and and CC 18637 2672 30 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2672 31 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2672 32 , , , 18637 2672 33 that that IN 18637 2672 34 that that DT 18637 2672 35 body body NN 18637 2672 36 may may MD 18637 2672 37 interfere interfere VB 18637 2672 38 and and CC 18637 2672 39 control control VB 18637 2672 40 or or CC 18637 2672 41 supersede supersede VB 18637 2672 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2672 43 . . . 18637 2673 1 * * NFP 18637 2673 2 * * NFP 18637 2673 3 * * NFP 18637 2673 4 How how WRB 18637 2673 5 the the DT 18637 2673 6 highways highway NNS 18637 2673 7 of of IN 18637 2673 8 a a DT 18637 2673 9 State State NNP 18637 2673 10 , , , 18637 2673 11 whether whether IN 18637 2673 12 on on IN 18637 2673 13 land land NN 18637 2673 14 or or CC 18637 2673 15 by by IN 18637 2673 16 water water NN 18637 2673 17 , , , 18637 2673 18 shall shall MD 18637 2673 19 be be VB 18637 2673 20 best well RBS 18637 2673 21 improved improve VBN 18637 2673 22 for for IN 18637 2673 23 the the DT 18637 2673 24 public public JJ 18637 2673 25 good good NN 18637 2673 26 is be VBZ 18637 2673 27 a a DT 18637 2673 28 matter matter NN 18637 2673 29 for for IN 18637 2673 30 State state NN 18637 2673 31 determination determination NN 18637 2673 32 , , , 18637 2673 33 subject subject JJ 18637 2673 34 always always RB 18637 2673 35 to to IN 18637 2673 36 the the DT 18637 2673 37 right right NN 18637 2673 38 of of IN 18637 2673 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2673 40 to to TO 18637 2673 41 interpose interpose VB 18637 2673 42 in in IN 18637 2673 43 the the DT 18637 2673 44 cases case NNS 18637 2673 45 mentioned mention VBN 18637 2673 46 . . . 18637 2674 1 " " `` 18637 2674 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2674 3 857 857 CD 18637 2674 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2674 5 The the DT 18637 2674 6 same same JJ 18637 2674 7 principle principle NN 18637 2674 8 applies apply VBZ 18637 2674 9 to to IN 18637 2674 10 the the DT 18637 2674 11 construction construction NN 18637 2674 12 of of IN 18637 2674 13 piers pier NNS 18637 2674 14 and and CC 18637 2674 15 wharves wharf NNS 18637 2674 16 in in IN 18637 2674 17 a a DT 18637 2674 18 navigable navigable JJ 18637 2674 19 stream,[858 stream,[858 NN 18637 2674 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2674 21 as as RB 18637 2674 22 well well RB 18637 2674 23 as as IN 18637 2674 24 to to TO 18637 2674 25 harbor harbor VB 18637 2674 26 improvements improvement NNS 18637 2674 27 by by IN 18637 2674 28 a a DT 18637 2674 29 State state NN 18637 2674 30 for for IN 18637 2674 31 the the DT 18637 2674 32 aid aid NN 18637 2674 33 and and CC 18637 2674 34 protection protection NN 18637 2674 35 of of IN 18637 2674 36 navigation;[859 navigation;[859 NNP 18637 2674 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2674 38 and and CC 18637 2674 39 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2674 40 tolls toll NNS 18637 2674 41 may may MD 18637 2674 42 be be VB 18637 2674 43 charged charge VBN 18637 2674 44 for for IN 18637 2674 45 the the DT 18637 2674 46 use use NN 18637 2674 47 of of IN 18637 2674 48 such such JJ 18637 2674 49 aids aid NNS 18637 2674 50 , , , 18637 2674 51 and and CC 18637 2674 52 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2674 53 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2674 54 laid lay VBD 18637 2674 55 down down RP 18637 2674 56 governing govern VBG 18637 2674 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2674 58 employment employment NN 18637 2674 59 . . . 18637 2675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2675 2 860 860 CD 18637 2675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2675 4 Ferries Ferries NNP 18637 2675 5 A a DT 18637 2675 6 State State NNP 18637 2675 7 may may MD 18637 2675 8 license license VB 18637 2675 9 individuals individual NNS 18637 2675 10 to to TO 18637 2675 11 operate operate VB 18637 2675 12 a a DT 18637 2675 13 ferry ferry NN 18637 2675 14 across across IN 18637 2675 15 an an DT 18637 2675 16 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2675 17 river river NN 18637 2675 18 bounding bound VBG 18637 2675 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2675 20 territory territory NN 18637 2675 21 , , , 18637 2675 22 or or CC 18637 2675 23 may may MD 18637 2675 24 incorporate incorporate VB 18637 2675 25 a a DT 18637 2675 26 company company NN 18637 2675 27 for for IN 18637 2675 28 the the DT 18637 2675 29 purpose purpose NN 18637 2675 30 . . . 18637 2676 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2676 2 861 861 CD 18637 2676 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2676 4 Nor nor CC 18637 2676 5 may may MD 18637 2676 6 a a DT 18637 2676 7 neighbor neighbor NN 18637 2676 8 State state NN 18637 2676 9 make make VB 18637 2676 10 the the DT 18637 2676 11 securing securing NN 18637 2676 12 of of IN 18637 2676 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2676 14 consent consent NN 18637 2676 15 and and CC 18637 2676 16 license license VBP 18637 2676 17 a a DT 18637 2676 18 condition condition NN 18637 2676 19 precedent precedent NN 18637 2676 20 to to IN 18637 2676 21 the the DT 18637 2676 22 operation operation NN 18637 2676 23 of of IN 18637 2676 24 such such PDT 18637 2676 25 a a DT 18637 2676 26 ferry ferry NN 18637 2676 27 to to IN 18637 2676 28 one one CD 18637 2676 29 of of IN 18637 2676 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2676 31 towns town NNS 18637 2676 32 . . . 18637 2677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2677 2 862 862 CD 18637 2677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2677 4 Earlier early RBR 18637 2677 5 the the DT 18637 2677 6 right right NN 18637 2677 7 of of IN 18637 2677 8 a a DT 18637 2677 9 State State NNP 18637 2677 10 to to TO 18637 2677 11 regulate regulate VB 18637 2677 12 the the DT 18637 2677 13 rates rate NNS 18637 2677 14 to to TO 18637 2677 15 be be VB 18637 2677 16 charged charge VBN 18637 2677 17 by by IN 18637 2677 18 an an DT 18637 2677 19 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2677 20 bridge bridge NN 18637 2677 21 company company NN 18637 2677 22 for for IN 18637 2677 23 passage passage NN 18637 2677 24 across across IN 18637 2677 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2677 26 structure structure NN 18637 2677 27 was be VBD 18637 2677 28 denied deny VBN 18637 2677 29 by by IN 18637 2677 30 a a DT 18637 2677 31 closely closely RB 18637 2677 32 divided divide VBN 18637 2677 33 Court Court NNP 18637 2677 34 . . . 18637 2678 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2678 2 863 863 CD 18637 2678 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2678 4 The the DT 18637 2678 5 ruling ruling NN 18637 2678 6 does do VBZ 18637 2678 7 not not RB 18637 2678 8 , , , 18637 2678 9 however however RB 18637 2678 10 , , , 18637 2678 11 control control VB 18637 2678 12 the the DT 18637 2678 13 regulation regulation NN 18637 2678 14 of of IN 18637 2678 15 rates rate NNS 18637 2678 16 to to TO 18637 2678 17 be be VB 18637 2678 18 charged charge VBN 18637 2678 19 by by IN 18637 2678 20 an an DT 18637 2678 21 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2678 22 ferry ferry NN 18637 2678 23 company company NN 18637 2678 24 . . . 18637 2679 1 These these DT 18637 2679 2 the the DT 18637 2679 3 chartering charter VBG 18637 2679 4 State state NN 18637 2679 5 may may MD 18637 2679 6 , , , 18637 2679 7 in in IN 18637 2679 8 the the DT 18637 2679 9 absence absence NN 18637 2679 10 of of IN 18637 2679 11 action action NN 18637 2679 12 by by IN 18637 2679 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2679 14 , , , 18637 2679 15 regulate regulate VBP 18637 2679 16 except except IN 18637 2679 17 in in IN 18637 2679 18 the the DT 18637 2679 19 case case NN 18637 2679 20 of of IN 18637 2679 21 ferries ferry NNS 18637 2679 22 operated operate VBN 18637 2679 23 in in IN 18637 2679 24 connection connection NN 18637 2679 25 with with IN 18637 2679 26 railroads,[864 railroads,[864 NNP 18637 2679 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2679 28 as as IN 18637 2679 29 to to IN 18637 2679 30 which which WDT 18637 2679 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2679 32 has have VBZ 18637 2679 33 acted act VBN 18637 2679 34 with with IN 18637 2679 35 the the DT 18637 2679 36 result result NN 18637 2679 37 of of IN 18637 2679 38 excluding exclude VBG 18637 2679 39 all all DT 18637 2679 40 State State NNP 18637 2679 41 action action NN 18637 2679 42 . . . 18637 2680 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2680 2 865 865 CD 18637 2680 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2680 4 A a DT 18637 2680 5 State state NN 18637 2680 6 may may MD 18637 2680 7 also also RB 18637 2680 8 regulate regulate VB 18637 2680 9 the the DT 18637 2680 10 rates rate NNS 18637 2680 11 of of IN 18637 2680 12 a a DT 18637 2680 13 vessel vessel NN 18637 2680 14 plying ply VBG 18637 2680 15 between between IN 18637 2680 16 two two CD 18637 2680 17 points point NNS 18637 2680 18 within within IN 18637 2680 19 the the DT 18637 2680 20 State State NNP 18637 2680 21 although although IN 18637 2680 22 the the DT 18637 2680 23 journey journey NN 18637 2680 24 is be VBZ 18637 2680 25 over over IN 18637 2680 26 the the DT 18637 2680 27 high high JJ 18637 2680 28 seas sea NNS 18637 2680 29 ; ; : 18637 2680 30 although although IN 18637 2680 31 again again RB 18637 2680 32 action action NN 18637 2680 33 by by IN 18637 2680 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2680 35 may may MD 18637 2680 36 supersede supersede VB 18637 2680 37 State State NNP 18637 2680 38 action action NN 18637 2680 39 at at IN 18637 2680 40 any any DT 18637 2680 41 time time NN 18637 2680 42 . . . 18637 2681 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2681 2 866 866 CD 18637 2681 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2681 4 TELEGRAPHS TELEGRAPHS NNP 18637 2681 5 AND and CC 18637 2681 6 TELEPHONES TELEPHONES NNP 18637 2681 7 An an DT 18637 2681 8 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 2681 9 statute statute NN 18637 2681 10 which which WDT 18637 2681 11 required require VBD 18637 2681 12 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 2681 13 companies company NNS 18637 2681 14 to to TO 18637 2681 15 deliver deliver VB 18637 2681 16 dispatches dispatch NNS 18637 2681 17 by by IN 18637 2681 18 messenger messenger NN 18637 2681 19 to to IN 18637 2681 20 the the DT 18637 2681 21 persons person NNS 18637 2681 22 to to IN 18637 2681 23 whom whom WP 18637 2681 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2681 25 were be VBD 18637 2681 26 addressed address VBN 18637 2681 27 if if IN 18637 2681 28 the the DT 18637 2681 29 latter latter NN 18637 2681 30 resided reside VBD 18637 2681 31 within within IN 18637 2681 32 one one CD 18637 2681 33 mile mile NN 18637 2681 34 of of IN 18637 2681 35 the the DT 18637 2681 36 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 2681 37 station station NN 18637 2681 38 or or CC 18637 2681 39 within within IN 18637 2681 40 the the DT 18637 2681 41 city city NN 18637 2681 42 or or CC 18637 2681 43 town town NN 18637 2681 44 where where WRB 18637 2681 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2681 46 was be VBD 18637 2681 47 located locate VBN 18637 2681 48 , , , 18637 2681 49 and and CC 18637 2681 50 which which WDT 18637 2681 51 prescribed prescribe VBD 18637 2681 52 the the DT 18637 2681 53 order order NN 18637 2681 54 of of IN 18637 2681 55 preference preference NN 18637 2681 56 to to TO 18637 2681 57 be be VB 18637 2681 58 given give VBN 18637 2681 59 various various JJ 18637 2681 60 kinds kind NNS 18637 2681 61 of of IN 18637 2681 62 messages message NNS 18637 2681 63 , , , 18637 2681 64 was be VBD 18637 2681 65 held hold VBN 18637 2681 66 to to TO 18637 2681 67 be be VB 18637 2681 68 an an DT 18637 2681 69 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2681 70 interference interference NN 18637 2681 71 with with IN 18637 2681 72 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2681 73 commerce;[867 commerce;[867 NNS 18637 2681 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2681 75 as as IN 18637 2681 76 was be VBD 18637 2681 77 also also RB 18637 2681 78 the the DT 18637 2681 79 order order NN 18637 2681 80 of of IN 18637 2681 81 the the DT 18637 2681 82 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 2681 83 Public Public NNP 18637 2681 84 Service Service NNP 18637 2681 85 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2681 86 interfering interfere VBG 18637 2681 87 with with IN 18637 2681 88 the the DT 18637 2681 89 transmission transmission NN 18637 2681 90 to to IN 18637 2681 91 firms firm NNS 18637 2681 92 within within IN 18637 2681 93 the the DT 18637 2681 94 State State NNP 18637 2681 95 's 's POS 18637 2681 96 borders border NNS 18637 2681 97 of of IN 18637 2681 98 continuous continuous JJ 18637 2681 99 quotations quotation NNS 18637 2681 100 of of IN 18637 2681 101 the the DT 18637 2681 102 New New NNP 18637 2681 103 York York NNP 18637 2681 104 Stock Stock NNP 18637 2681 105 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 2681 106 by by IN 18637 2681 107 means mean NNS 18637 2681 108 of of IN 18637 2681 109 ticker ticker JJ 18637 2681 110 service service NN 18637 2681 111 . . . 18637 2682 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2682 2 868 868 CD 18637 2682 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2682 4 But but CC 18637 2682 5 a a DT 18637 2682 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 2682 7 statute statute NN 18637 2682 8 which which WDT 18637 2682 9 imposed impose VBD 18637 2682 10 a a DT 18637 2682 11 penalty penalty NN 18637 2682 12 on on IN 18637 2682 13 a a DT 18637 2682 14 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 2682 15 company company NN 18637 2682 16 for for IN 18637 2682 17 failure failure NN 18637 2682 18 in in IN 18637 2682 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2682 20 " " `` 18637 2682 21 clear clear JJ 18637 2682 22 common common JJ 18637 2682 23 - - HYPH 18637 2682 24 law law NN 18637 2682 25 duty duty NN 18637 2682 26 " " '' 18637 2682 27 of of IN 18637 2682 28 transmitting transmit VBG 18637 2682 29 messages message NNS 18637 2682 30 without without IN 18637 2682 31 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 2682 32 delay delay NN 18637 2682 33 , , , 18637 2682 34 was be VBD 18637 2682 35 held hold VBN 18637 2682 36 , , , 18637 2682 37 in in IN 18637 2682 38 the the DT 18637 2682 39 absence absence NN 18637 2682 40 of of IN 18637 2682 41 legislation legislation NN 18637 2682 42 by by IN 18637 2682 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2682 44 , , , 18637 2682 45 to to TO 18637 2682 46 be be VB 18637 2682 47 valid;[869 valid;[869 NNPS 18637 2682 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2682 49 as as IN 18637 2682 50 was be VBD 18637 2682 51 also also RB 18637 2682 52 a a DT 18637 2682 53 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 2682 54 statute statute NN 18637 2682 55 which which WDT 18637 2682 56 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 2682 57 the the DT 18637 2682 58 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 2682 59 by by IN 18637 2682 60 a a DT 18637 2682 61 company company NN 18637 2682 62 against against IN 18637 2682 63 liability liability NN 18637 2682 64 for for IN 18637 2682 65 nonperformance nonperformance NN 18637 2682 66 of of IN 18637 2682 67 such such JJ 18637 2682 68 duty duty NN 18637 2682 69 . . . 18637 2683 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2683 2 870 870 CD 18637 2683 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2683 4 However however RB 18637 2683 5 , , , 18637 2683 6 a a DT 18637 2683 7 South South NNP 18637 2683 8 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 2683 9 statute statute NN 18637 2683 10 which which WDT 18637 2683 11 sought seek VBD 18637 2683 12 to to TO 18637 2683 13 make make VB 18637 2683 14 mental mental JJ 18637 2683 15 anguish anguish NN 18637 2683 16 caused cause VBN 18637 2683 17 by by IN 18637 2683 18 the the DT 18637 2683 19 negligent negligent JJ 18637 2683 20 nondelivery nondelivery NN 18637 2683 21 of of IN 18637 2683 22 a a DT 18637 2683 23 telegram telegram NN 18637 2683 24 a a DT 18637 2683 25 cause cause NN 18637 2683 26 of of IN 18637 2683 27 action action NN 18637 2683 28 , , , 18637 2683 29 was be VBD 18637 2683 30 held hold VBN 18637 2683 31 to to TO 18637 2683 32 be be VB 18637 2683 33 , , , 18637 2683 34 as as IN 18637 2683 35 applied apply VBN 18637 2683 36 to to IN 18637 2683 37 messages message NNS 18637 2683 38 transmitted transmit VBN 18637 2683 39 from from IN 18637 2683 40 one one CD 18637 2683 41 State state NN 18637 2683 42 to to IN 18637 2683 43 another another DT 18637 2683 44 or or CC 18637 2683 45 to to IN 18637 2683 46 the the DT 18637 2683 47 District District NNP 18637 2683 48 of of IN 18637 2683 49 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 2683 50 , , , 18637 2683 51 an an DT 18637 2683 52 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2683 53 attempt attempt NN 18637 2683 54 to to TO 18637 2683 55 regulate regulate VB 18637 2683 56 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2683 57 commerce commerce NN 18637 2683 58 . . . 18637 2684 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2684 2 871 871 CD 18637 2684 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2684 4 A a DT 18637 2684 5 State state NN 18637 2684 6 has have VBZ 18637 2684 7 no no DT 18637 2684 8 authority authority NN 18637 2684 9 to to TO 18637 2684 10 interfere interfere VB 18637 2684 11 with with IN 18637 2684 12 the the DT 18637 2684 13 operation operation NN 18637 2684 14 of of IN 18637 2684 15 the the DT 18637 2684 16 lines line NNS 18637 2684 17 of of IN 18637 2684 18 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 2684 19 companies company NNS 18637 2684 20 constructed construct VBN 18637 2684 21 along along IN 18637 2684 22 postal postal JJ 18637 2684 23 routes route NNS 18637 2684 24 within within IN 18637 2684 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2684 26 borders border NNS 18637 2684 27 under under IN 18637 2684 28 the the DT 18637 2684 29 authority authority NN 18637 2684 30 of of IN 18637 2684 31 the the DT 18637 2684 32 Post Post NNP 18637 2684 33 Road Road NNP 18637 2684 34 Act Act NNP 18637 2684 35 of of IN 18637 2684 36 1866,[872 1866,[872 NNP 18637 2684 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2684 38 nor nor CC 18637 2684 39 to to TO 18637 2684 40 exclude exclude VB 18637 2684 41 altogether altogether RB 18637 2684 42 a a DT 18637 2684 43 company company NN 18637 2684 44 proposing propose VBG 18637 2684 45 to to TO 18637 2684 46 take take VB 18637 2684 47 advantage advantage NN 18637 2684 48 of of IN 18637 2684 49 the the DT 18637 2684 50 act;[873 act;[873 NNP 18637 2684 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2684 52 but but CC 18637 2684 53 that that DT 18637 2684 54 act act NN 18637 2684 55 does do VBZ 18637 2684 56 not not RB 18637 2684 57 deprive deprive VB 18637 2684 58 the the DT 18637 2684 59 State state NN 18637 2684 60 or or CC 18637 2684 61 a a DT 18637 2684 62 municipality municipality NN 18637 2684 63 of of IN 18637 2684 64 the the DT 18637 2684 65 right right NN 18637 2684 66 to to TO 18637 2684 67 subject subject JJ 18637 2684 68 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 2684 69 companies company NNS 18637 2684 70 to to IN 18637 2684 71 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2684 72 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2684 73 , , , 18637 2684 74 and and CC 18637 2684 75 an an DT 18637 2684 76 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 2684 77 regulating regulate VBG 18637 2684 78 the the DT 18637 2684 79 erection erection NN 18637 2684 80 and and CC 18637 2684 81 use use NN 18637 2684 82 of of IN 18637 2684 83 poles pole NNS 18637 2684 84 and and CC 18637 2684 85 wires wire NNS 18637 2684 86 in in IN 18637 2684 87 the the DT 18637 2684 88 streets street NNS 18637 2684 89 does do VBZ 18637 2684 90 not not RB 18637 2684 91 interfere interfere VB 18637 2684 92 with with IN 18637 2684 93 the the DT 18637 2684 94 exercise exercise NN 18637 2684 95 of of IN 18637 2684 96 authority authority NN 18637 2684 97 under under IN 18637 2684 98 that that DT 18637 2684 99 act act NN 18637 2684 100 . . . 18637 2685 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2685 2 874 874 CD 18637 2685 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2685 4 The the DT 18637 2685 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2685 6 conferred confer VBN 18637 2685 7 by by IN 18637 2685 8 The the DT 18637 2685 9 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 2685 10 Act Act NNP 18637 2685 11 of of IN 18637 2685 12 1920 1920 CD 18637 2685 13 upon upon IN 18637 2685 14 the the DT 18637 2685 15 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2685 16 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2685 17 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2685 18 , , , 18637 2685 19 and and CC 18637 2685 20 since since IN 18637 2685 21 transferred transfer VBN 18637 2685 22 to to IN 18637 2685 23 the the DT 18637 2685 24 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2685 25 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 2685 26 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2685 27 , , , 18637 2685 28 over over IN 18637 2685 29 accounts account NNS 18637 2685 30 and and CC 18637 2685 31 depreciation depreciation NN 18637 2685 32 rates rate NNS 18637 2685 33 of of IN 18637 2685 34 telephone telephone NN 18637 2685 35 companies company NNS 18637 2685 36 does do VBZ 18637 2685 37 not not RB 18637 2685 38 , , , 18637 2685 39 in in IN 18637 2685 40 the the DT 18637 2685 41 absence absence NN 18637 2685 42 of of IN 18637 2685 43 exercise exercise NN 18637 2685 44 by by IN 18637 2685 45 the the DT 18637 2685 46 federal federal JJ 18637 2685 47 agency agency NN 18637 2685 48 of of IN 18637 2685 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2685 50 power power NN 18637 2685 51 , , , 18637 2685 52 operate operate VBP 18637 2685 53 to to TO 18637 2685 54 curtail curtail VB 18637 2685 55 the the DT 18637 2685 56 analogous analogous JJ 18637 2685 57 State State NNP 18637 2685 58 authority;[875 authority;[875 NNPS 18637 2685 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2685 60 nor nor CC 18637 2685 61 is be VBZ 18637 2685 62 an an DT 18637 2685 63 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2685 64 burden burden NN 18637 2685 65 laid lay VBN 18637 2685 66 upon upon IN 18637 2685 67 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2685 68 commerce commerce NN 18637 2685 69 by by IN 18637 2685 70 the the DT 18637 2685 71 action action NN 18637 2685 72 of of IN 18637 2685 73 a a DT 18637 2685 74 State State NNP 18637 2685 75 agency agency NN 18637 2685 76 in in IN 18637 2685 77 requiring require VBG 18637 2685 78 a a DT 18637 2685 79 telephone telephone NN 18637 2685 80 company company NN 18637 2685 81 to to TO 18637 2685 82 revise revise VB 18637 2685 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2685 84 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 2685 85 toll toll NN 18637 2685 86 rates rate NNS 18637 2685 87 so so IN 18637 2685 88 as as IN 18637 2685 89 to to TO 18637 2685 90 conform conform VB 18637 2685 91 to to IN 18637 2685 92 rates rate NNS 18637 2685 93 charged charge VBN 18637 2685 94 for for IN 18637 2685 95 comparable comparable JJ 18637 2685 96 distances distance NNS 18637 2685 97 in in IN 18637 2685 98 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2685 99 service service NN 18637 2685 100 . . . 18637 2686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2686 2 876 876 CD 18637 2686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2686 4 GAS GAS NNP 18637 2686 5 AND and CC 18637 2686 6 ELECTRICITY electricity VB 18637 2686 7 The the DT 18637 2686 8 business business NN 18637 2686 9 of of IN 18637 2686 10 piping pipe VBG 18637 2686 11 natural natural JJ 18637 2686 12 gas gas NN 18637 2686 13 from from IN 18637 2686 14 one one CD 18637 2686 15 State state NN 18637 2686 16 to to IN 18637 2686 17 another another DT 18637 2686 18 to to IN 18637 2686 19 local local JJ 18637 2686 20 distributors distributor NNS 18637 2686 21 which which WDT 18637 2686 22 sell sell VBP 18637 2686 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2686 24 locally locally RB 18637 2686 25 to to IN 18637 2686 26 consumers consumer NNS 18637 2686 27 is be VBZ 18637 2686 28 a a DT 18637 2686 29 branch branch NN 18637 2686 30 of of IN 18637 2686 31 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2686 32 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2686 33 which which WDT 18637 2686 34 a a DT 18637 2686 35 State state NN 18637 2686 36 may may MD 18637 2686 37 not not RB 18637 2686 38 regulate regulate VB 18637 2686 39 . . . 18637 2687 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2687 2 877 877 CD 18637 2687 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2687 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 2687 5 , , , 18637 2687 6 an an DT 18637 2687 7 order order NN 18637 2687 8 by by IN 18637 2687 9 a a DT 18637 2687 10 State State NNP 18637 2687 11 commission commission NN 18637 2687 12 fixing fix VBG 18637 2687 13 rates rate NNS 18637 2687 14 on on IN 18637 2687 15 electric electric JJ 18637 2687 16 current current NN 18637 2687 17 generated generate VBN 18637 2687 18 within within IN 18637 2687 19 the the DT 18637 2687 20 States States NNPS 18637 2687 21 and and CC 18637 2687 22 sold sell VBD 18637 2687 23 to to IN 18637 2687 24 a a DT 18637 2687 25 distributor distributor NN 18637 2687 26 in in IN 18637 2687 27 another another DT 18637 2687 28 State State NNP 18637 2687 29 , , , 18637 2687 30 imposes impose VBZ 18637 2687 31 an an DT 18637 2687 32 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2687 33 burden burden NN 18637 2687 34 on on IN 18637 2687 35 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2687 36 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2687 37 , , , 18637 2687 38 although although IN 18637 2687 39 the the DT 18637 2687 40 regulation regulation NN 18637 2687 41 of of IN 18637 2687 42 such such JJ 18637 2687 43 rates rate NNS 18637 2687 44 would would MD 18637 2687 45 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 2687 46 benefit benefit VB 18637 2687 47 local local JJ 18637 2687 48 consumers consumer NNS 18637 2687 49 of of IN 18637 2687 50 electricity electricity NN 18637 2687 51 furnished furnish VBN 18637 2687 52 by by IN 18637 2687 53 the the DT 18637 2687 54 same same JJ 18637 2687 55 company company NN 18637 2687 56 . . . 18637 2688 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2688 2 878 878 CD 18637 2688 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2688 4 In in IN 18637 2688 5 the the DT 18637 2688 6 absence absence NN 18637 2688 7 , , , 18637 2688 8 on on IN 18637 2688 9 the the DT 18637 2688 10 other other JJ 18637 2688 11 hand hand NN 18637 2688 12 , , , 18637 2688 13 of of IN 18637 2688 14 contrary contrary JJ 18637 2688 15 regulation regulation NN 18637 2688 16 by by IN 18637 2688 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2688 18 a a DT 18637 2688 19 State State NNP 18637 2688 20 may may MD 18637 2688 21 regulate regulate VB 18637 2688 22 the the DT 18637 2688 23 sale sale NN 18637 2688 24 to to IN 18637 2688 25 consumers consumer NNS 18637 2688 26 in in IN 18637 2688 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2688 28 cities city NNS 18637 2688 29 of of IN 18637 2688 30 natural natural JJ 18637 2688 31 gas gas NN 18637 2688 32 produced produce VBN 18637 2688 33 in in IN 18637 2688 34 and and CC 18637 2688 35 transmitted transmit VBN 18637 2688 36 from from IN 18637 2688 37 another another DT 18637 2688 38 State;[879 state;[879 NN 18637 2688 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2688 40 nor nor CC 18637 2688 41 did do VBD 18637 2688 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2688 43 , , , 18637 2688 44 by by IN 18637 2688 45 the the DT 18637 2688 46 National National NNP 18637 2688 47 Gas Gas NNP 18637 2688 48 Act Act NNP 18637 2688 49 of of IN 18637 2688 50 1938 1938 CD 18637 2688 51 , , , 18637 2688 52 impose impose VB 18637 2688 53 any any DT 18637 2688 54 such such JJ 18637 2688 55 contrary contrary JJ 18637 2688 56 regulation regulation NN 18637 2688 57 . . . 18637 2689 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2689 2 880 880 CD 18637 2689 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2689 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 2689 5 , , , 18637 2689 6 a a DT 18637 2689 7 State state NN 18637 2689 8 is be VBZ 18637 2689 9 left leave VBN 18637 2689 10 free free JJ 18637 2689 11 by by IN 18637 2689 12 the the DT 18637 2689 13 same same JJ 18637 2689 14 act act NN 18637 2689 15 to to TO 18637 2689 16 require require VB 18637 2689 17 a a DT 18637 2689 18 gas gas NN 18637 2689 19 company company NN 18637 2689 20 engaged engage VBN 18637 2689 21 in in IN 18637 2689 22 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2689 23 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2689 24 to to TO 18637 2689 25 obtain obtain VB 18637 2689 26 a a DT 18637 2689 27 certificate certificate NN 18637 2689 28 of of IN 18637 2689 29 convenience convenience NN 18637 2689 30 before before IN 18637 2689 31 selling sell VBG 18637 2689 32 directly directly RB 18637 2689 33 to to IN 18637 2689 34 customers customer NNS 18637 2689 35 in in IN 18637 2689 36 the the DT 18637 2689 37 State State NNP 18637 2689 38 . . . 18637 2690 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2690 2 881 881 CD 18637 2690 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2690 4 And and CC 18637 2690 5 where where WRB 18637 2690 6 a a DT 18637 2690 7 pipe pipe NN 18637 2690 8 line line NN 18637 2690 9 is be VBZ 18637 2690 10 used use VBN 18637 2690 11 to to TO 18637 2690 12 distribute distribute VB 18637 2690 13 both both DT 18637 2690 14 gas gas NN 18637 2690 15 that that WDT 18637 2690 16 is be VBZ 18637 2690 17 brought bring VBN 18637 2690 18 in in RP 18637 2690 19 from from IN 18637 2690 20 without without IN 18637 2690 21 the the DT 18637 2690 22 State state NN 18637 2690 23 and and CC 18637 2690 24 gas gas NN 18637 2690 25 that that WDT 18637 2690 26 is be VBZ 18637 2690 27 produced produce VBN 18637 2690 28 and and CC 18637 2690 29 used use VBN 18637 2690 30 within within IN 18637 2690 31 the the DT 18637 2690 32 State State NNP 18637 2690 33 , , , 18637 2690 34 and and CC 18637 2690 35 the the DT 18637 2690 36 two two CD 18637 2690 37 are be VBP 18637 2690 38 commingled commingle VBN 18637 2690 39 , , , 18637 2690 40 but but CC 18637 2690 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2690 42 proportionate proportionate JJ 18637 2690 43 quantities quantity NNS 18637 2690 44 are be VBP 18637 2690 45 known know VBN 18637 2690 46 , , , 18637 2690 47 an an DT 18637 2690 48 order order NN 18637 2690 49 by by IN 18637 2690 50 the the DT 18637 2690 51 State State NNP 18637 2690 52 commission commission NN 18637 2690 53 directing direct VBG 18637 2690 54 the the DT 18637 2690 55 gas gas NN 18637 2690 56 company company NN 18637 2690 57 to to TO 18637 2690 58 continue continue VB 18637 2690 59 supplying supply VBG 18637 2690 60 gas gas NN 18637 2690 61 from from IN 18637 2690 62 the the DT 18637 2690 63 line line NN 18637 2690 64 to to IN 18637 2690 65 a a DT 18637 2690 66 certain certain JJ 18637 2690 67 community community NN 18637 2690 68 does do VBZ 18637 2690 69 not not RB 18637 2690 70 burden burden VB 18637 2690 71 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2690 72 commerce commerce NN 18637 2690 73 . . . 18637 2691 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2691 2 882 882 CD 18637 2691 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2691 4 The the DT 18637 2691 5 transportation transportation NN 18637 2691 6 of of IN 18637 2691 7 natural natural JJ 18637 2691 8 gas gas NN 18637 2691 9 from from IN 18637 2691 10 sources source NNS 18637 2691 11 outside outside IN 18637 2691 12 the the DT 18637 2691 13 State State NNP 18637 2691 14 to to IN 18637 2691 15 local local JJ 18637 2691 16 consumers consumer NNS 18637 2691 17 in in IN 18637 2691 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2691 19 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 2691 20 ceases cease VBZ 18637 2691 21 to to TO 18637 2691 22 be be VB 18637 2691 23 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2691 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 2691 25 at at IN 18637 2691 26 the the DT 18637 2691 27 point point NN 18637 2691 28 where where WRB 18637 2691 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2691 30 passes pass VBZ 18637 2691 31 from from IN 18637 2691 32 a a DT 18637 2691 33 pressure pressure NN 18637 2691 34 producing produce VBG 18637 2691 35 station station NN 18637 2691 36 into into IN 18637 2691 37 local local JJ 18637 2691 38 distributing distribute VBG 18637 2691 39 stations station NNS 18637 2691 40 , , , 18637 2691 41 and and CC 18637 2691 42 from from IN 18637 2691 43 that that DT 18637 2691 44 point point NN 18637 2691 45 is be VBZ 18637 2691 46 subject subject JJ 18637 2691 47 to to IN 18637 2691 48 State State NNP 18637 2691 49 regulation regulation NN 18637 2691 50 . . . 18637 2692 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2692 2 883 883 CD 18637 2692 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2692 4 A a DT 18637 2692 5 State State NNP 18637 2692 6 public public JJ 18637 2692 7 utilities utility NNS 18637 2692 8 commission commission NN 18637 2692 9 is be VBZ 18637 2692 10 entitled entitle VBN 18637 2692 11 to to TO 18637 2692 12 require require VB 18637 2692 13 a a DT 18637 2692 14 natural natural JJ 18637 2692 15 gas gas NN 18637 2692 16 distributing distribute VBG 18637 2692 17 company company NN 18637 2692 18 seeking seek VBG 18637 2692 19 an an DT 18637 2692 20 increase increase NN 18637 2692 21 of of IN 18637 2692 22 rates rate NNS 18637 2692 23 to to TO 18637 2692 24 show show VB 18637 2692 25 the the DT 18637 2692 26 fairness fairness NN 18637 2692 27 and and CC 18637 2692 28 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 2692 29 of of IN 18637 2692 30 the the DT 18637 2692 31 rate rate NN 18637 2692 32 paid pay VBN 18637 2692 33 by by IN 18637 2692 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2692 35 to to IN 18637 2692 36 the the DT 18637 2692 37 pipe pipe NN 18637 2692 38 line line NN 18637 2692 39 company company NN 18637 2692 40 from from IN 18637 2692 41 which which WDT 18637 2692 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2692 43 obtains obtain VBZ 18637 2692 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2692 45 supplies supply NNS 18637 2692 46 , , , 18637 2692 47 both both DT 18637 2692 48 companies company NNS 18637 2692 49 being be VBG 18637 2692 50 subsidiaries subsidiary NNS 18637 2692 51 of of IN 18637 2692 52 a a DT 18637 2692 53 third third NN 18637 2692 54 . . . 18637 2693 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2693 2 884 884 CD 18637 2693 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2693 4 A a DT 18637 2693 5 State State NNP 18637 2693 6 agency agency NN 18637 2693 7 may may MD 18637 2693 8 require require VB 18637 2693 9 a a DT 18637 2693 10 company company NN 18637 2693 11 which which WDT 18637 2693 12 sells sell VBZ 18637 2693 13 natural natural JJ 18637 2693 14 gas gas NN 18637 2693 15 to to IN 18637 2693 16 local local JJ 18637 2693 17 consumers consumer NNS 18637 2693 18 and and CC 18637 2693 19 distributing distribute VBG 18637 2693 20 companies company NNS 18637 2693 21 , , , 18637 2693 22 transporting transport VBG 18637 2693 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2693 24 in in IN 18637 2693 25 pipe pipe NN 18637 2693 26 lines line NNS 18637 2693 27 from from IN 18637 2693 28 other other JJ 18637 2693 29 States States NNPS 18637 2693 30 , , , 18637 2693 31 to to TO 18637 2693 32 file file VB 18637 2693 33 contracts contract NNS 18637 2693 34 , , , 18637 2693 35 agreements agreement NNS 18637 2693 36 , , , 18637 2693 37 etc etc FW 18637 2693 38 . . FW 18637 2693 39 , , , 18637 2693 40 for for IN 18637 2693 41 sales sale NNS 18637 2693 42 and and CC 18637 2693 43 deliveries delivery NNS 18637 2693 44 to to IN 18637 2693 45 the the DT 18637 2693 46 distributing distributing NN 18637 2693 47 companies;[885 companies;[885 ADD 18637 2693 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2693 49 nor nor CC 18637 2693 50 does do VBZ 18637 2693 51 the the DT 18637 2693 52 fact fact NN 18637 2693 53 that that IN 18637 2693 54 a a DT 18637 2693 55 natural natural JJ 18637 2693 56 gas gas NN 18637 2693 57 pipe pipe NN 18637 2693 58 line line NN 18637 2693 59 from from IN 18637 2693 60 the the DT 18637 2693 61 place place NN 18637 2693 62 of of IN 18637 2693 63 production production NN 18637 2693 64 to to IN 18637 2693 65 the the DT 18637 2693 66 distributing distribute VBG 18637 2693 67 points point NNS 18637 2693 68 in in IN 18637 2693 69 the the DT 18637 2693 70 same same JJ 18637 2693 71 State State NNP 18637 2693 72 cuts cut VBZ 18637 2693 73 across across IN 18637 2693 74 a a DT 18637 2693 75 corner corner NN 18637 2693 76 of of IN 18637 2693 77 another another DT 18637 2693 78 State state NN 18637 2693 79 render render VB 18637 2693 80 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2693 81 improper improper JJ 18637 2693 82 , , , 18637 2693 83 in in IN 18637 2693 84 determining determine VBG 18637 2693 85 maximum maximum JJ 18637 2693 86 rates rate NNS 18637 2693 87 for for IN 18637 2693 88 gas gas NN 18637 2693 89 sold sell VBN 18637 2693 90 by by IN 18637 2693 91 the the DT 18637 2693 92 owner owner NN 18637 2693 93 of of IN 18637 2693 94 the the DT 18637 2693 95 pipe pipe NN 18637 2693 96 line line NN 18637 2693 97 to to IN 18637 2693 98 distributing distribute VBG 18637 2693 99 companies company NNS 18637 2693 100 , , , 18637 2693 101 to to TO 18637 2693 102 include include VB 18637 2693 103 the the DT 18637 2693 104 value value NN 18637 2693 105 of of IN 18637 2693 106 the the DT 18637 2693 107 total total JJ 18637 2693 108 line line NN 18637 2693 109 in in IN 18637 2693 110 the the DT 18637 2693 111 rate rate NN 18637 2693 112 base base NN 18637 2693 113 . . . 18637 2694 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2694 2 886 886 CD 18637 2694 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2694 4 A a DT 18637 2694 5 State state NN 18637 2694 6 may may MD 18637 2694 7 , , , 18637 2694 8 as as IN 18637 2694 9 a a DT 18637 2694 10 conservation conservation NN 18637 2694 11 measure measure NN 18637 2694 12 , , , 18637 2694 13 fix fix VB 18637 2694 14 the the DT 18637 2694 15 minimum minimum JJ 18637 2694 16 prices price NNS 18637 2694 17 at at IN 18637 2694 18 the the DT 18637 2694 19 wellhead wellhead NN 18637 2694 20 on on IN 18637 2694 21 natural natural JJ 18637 2694 22 gas gas NN 18637 2694 23 produced produce VBN 18637 2694 24 in in IN 18637 2694 25 the the DT 18637 2694 26 State State NNP 18637 2694 27 and and CC 18637 2694 28 sold sell VBD 18637 2694 29 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2694 30 . . . 18637 2695 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2695 2 887 887 CD 18637 2695 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2695 4 FOREIGN foreign JJ 18637 2695 5 CORPORATIONS corporations NN 18637 2695 6 A a DT 18637 2695 7 State state NN 18637 2695 8 may may MD 18637 2695 9 require require VB 18637 2695 10 that that IN 18637 2695 11 a a DT 18637 2695 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2695 13 corporation corporation NN 18637 2695 14 as as IN 18637 2695 15 a a DT 18637 2695 16 condition condition NN 18637 2695 17 of of IN 18637 2695 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2695 19 being be VBG 18637 2695 20 admitted admit VBN 18637 2695 21 to to TO 18637 2695 22 do do VB 18637 2695 23 a a DT 18637 2695 24 local local JJ 18637 2695 25 business business NN 18637 2695 26 or or CC 18637 2695 27 to to IN 18637 2695 28 having have VBG 18637 2695 29 access access NN 18637 2695 30 to to IN 18637 2695 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2695 32 courts court NNS 18637 2695 33 obtain obtain VB 18637 2695 34 a a DT 18637 2695 35 license license NN 18637 2695 36 , , , 18637 2695 37 and and CC 18637 2695 38 in in IN 18637 2695 39 connection connection NN 18637 2695 40 therewith therewith NNP 18637 2695 41 furnish furnish JJ 18637 2695 42 information information NN 18637 2695 43 as as IN 18637 2695 44 to to IN 18637 2695 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2695 46 home home NN 18637 2695 47 State State NNP 18637 2695 48 or or CC 18637 2695 49 country country NN 18637 2695 50 , , , 18637 2695 51 the the DT 18637 2695 52 location location NN 18637 2695 53 of of IN 18637 2695 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2695 55 principal principal JJ 18637 2695 56 office office NN 18637 2695 57 , , , 18637 2695 58 the the DT 18637 2695 59 names name NNS 18637 2695 60 of of IN 18637 2695 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2695 62 officers officer NNS 18637 2695 63 and and CC 18637 2695 64 directors director NNS 18637 2695 65 , , , 18637 2695 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2695 67 authorized authorized JJ 18637 2695 68 capitalization capitalization NN 18637 2695 69 , , , 18637 2695 70 and and CC 18637 2695 71 the the DT 18637 2695 72 like like JJ 18637 2695 73 , , , 18637 2695 74 and and CC 18637 2695 75 that that IN 18637 2695 76 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2695 77 pay pay VB 18637 2695 78 a a DT 18637 2695 79 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2695 80 license license NN 18637 2695 81 fee;[888 fee;[888 NNP 18637 2695 82 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2695 83 nor nor CC 18637 2695 84 is be VBZ 18637 2695 85 a a DT 18637 2695 86 corporation corporation NN 18637 2695 87 licensed license VBN 18637 2695 88 by by IN 18637 2695 89 the the DT 18637 2695 90 National National NNP 18637 2695 91 Government Government NNP 18637 2695 92 to to TO 18637 2695 93 act act VB 18637 2695 94 as as IN 18637 2695 95 a a DT 18637 2695 96 customs custom NNS 18637 2695 97 broker broker NN 18637 2695 98 thereby thereby RB 18637 2695 99 relieved relieve VBD 18637 2695 100 from from IN 18637 2695 101 meeting meet VBG 18637 2695 102 such such JJ 18637 2695 103 conditions condition NNS 18637 2695 104 . . . 18637 2696 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2696 2 889 889 CD 18637 2696 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2696 4 So so RB 18637 2696 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2696 6 was be VBD 18637 2696 7 decided decide VBN 18637 2696 8 in in IN 18637 2696 9 1944 1944 CD 18637 2696 10 . . . 18637 2697 1 The the DT 18637 2697 2 holding holding NN 18637 2697 3 does do VBZ 18637 2697 4 not not RB 18637 2697 5 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 2697 6 disturb disturb VB 18637 2697 7 one one CD 18637 2697 8 made make VBD 18637 2697 9 thirty thirty CD 18637 2697 10 years year NNS 18637 2697 11 earlier early RBR 18637 2697 12 in in IN 18637 2697 13 which which WDT 18637 2697 14 the the DT 18637 2697 15 Court Court NNP 18637 2697 16 ruled rule VBD 18637 2697 17 that that IN 18637 2697 18 a a DT 18637 2697 19 statute statute NN 18637 2697 20 which which WDT 18637 2697 21 closed close VBD 18637 2697 22 the the DT 18637 2697 23 courts court NNS 18637 2697 24 of of IN 18637 2697 25 the the DT 18637 2697 26 enacting enact VBG 18637 2697 27 State state NN 18637 2697 28 to to IN 18637 2697 29 any any DT 18637 2697 30 action action NN 18637 2697 31 on on IN 18637 2697 32 any any DT 18637 2697 33 contract contract NN 18637 2697 34 in in IN 18637 2697 35 the the DT 18637 2697 36 State State NNP 18637 2697 37 by by IN 18637 2697 38 a a DT 18637 2697 39 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2697 40 corporation corporation NN 18637 2697 41 unless unless IN 18637 2697 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2697 43 had have VBD 18637 2697 44 previously previously RB 18637 2697 45 appointed appoint VBN 18637 2697 46 a a DT 18637 2697 47 resident resident JJ 18637 2697 48 agent agent NN 18637 2697 49 to to TO 18637 2697 50 accept accept VB 18637 2697 51 process process NN 18637 2697 52 , , , 18637 2697 53 could could MD 18637 2697 54 not not RB 18637 2697 55 be be VB 18637 2697 56 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 2697 57 applied apply VBN 18637 2697 58 to to IN 18637 2697 59 the the DT 18637 2697 60 right right NN 18637 2697 61 of of IN 18637 2697 62 a a DT 18637 2697 63 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2697 64 corporation corporation NN 18637 2697 65 to to TO 18637 2697 66 sue sue VB 18637 2697 67 on on IN 18637 2697 68 an an DT 18637 2697 69 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2697 70 transaction transaction NN 18637 2697 71 . . . 18637 2698 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2698 2 890 890 CD 18637 2698 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2698 4 A a DT 18637 2698 5 suit suit NN 18637 2698 6 brought bring VBD 18637 2698 7 in in RP 18637 2698 8 a a DT 18637 2698 9 State State NNP 18637 2698 10 court court NN 18637 2698 11 by by IN 18637 2698 12 a a DT 18637 2698 13 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2698 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 2698 15 having have VBG 18637 2698 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2698 17 principal principal JJ 18637 2698 18 place place NN 18637 2698 19 of of IN 18637 2698 20 business business NN 18637 2698 21 in in IN 18637 2698 22 the the DT 18637 2698 23 State State NNP 18637 2698 24 against against IN 18637 2698 25 another another DT 18637 2698 26 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2698 27 corporation corporation NN 18637 2698 28 engaged engage VBN 18637 2698 29 in in IN 18637 2698 30 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2698 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 2698 32 on on IN 18637 2698 33 a a DT 18637 2698 34 cause cause NN 18637 2698 35 of of IN 18637 2698 36 action action NN 18637 2698 37 arising arise VBG 18637 2698 38 outside outside IN 18637 2698 39 the the DT 18637 2698 40 State state NN 18637 2698 41 does do VBZ 18637 2698 42 not not RB 18637 2698 43 impose impose VB 18637 2698 44 an an DT 18637 2698 45 undue undue JJ 18637 2698 46 burden burden NN 18637 2698 47 on on IN 18637 2698 48 such such JJ 18637 2698 49 commerce commerce NN 18637 2698 50 ; ; : 18637 2698 51 and and CC 18637 2698 52 the the DT 18637 2698 53 forum forum NN 18637 2698 54 being be VBG 18637 2698 55 in in IN 18637 2698 56 other other JJ 18637 2698 57 respects respect NNS 18637 2698 58 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 2698 59 , , , 18637 2698 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2698 61 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2698 62 is be VBZ 18637 2698 63 not not RB 18637 2698 64 forfeited forfeit VBN 18637 2698 65 because because IN 18637 2698 66 the the DT 18637 2698 67 property property NN 18637 2698 68 attached attach VBN 18637 2698 69 is be VBZ 18637 2698 70 an an DT 18637 2698 71 instrumentality instrumentality NN 18637 2698 72 of of IN 18637 2698 73 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2698 74 commerce commerce NN 18637 2698 75 . . . 18637 2699 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2699 2 891 891 CD 18637 2699 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2699 4 There there EX 18637 2699 5 is be VBZ 18637 2699 6 nothing nothing NN 18637 2699 7 in in IN 18637 2699 8 the the DT 18637 2699 9 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2699 10 clause clause NN 18637 2699 11 which which WDT 18637 2699 12 immunizes immunize VBZ 18637 2699 13 a a DT 18637 2699 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2699 15 corporation corporation NN 18637 2699 16 doing do VBG 18637 2699 17 business business NN 18637 2699 18 in in IN 18637 2699 19 a a DT 18637 2699 20 State state NN 18637 2699 21 from from IN 18637 2699 22 any any DT 18637 2699 23 fair fair JJ 18637 2699 24 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 2699 25 , , , 18637 2699 26 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2699 27 or or CC 18637 2699 28 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2699 29 , , , 18637 2699 30 that that WDT 18637 2699 31 is be VBZ 18637 2699 32 required require VBN 18637 2699 33 by by IN 18637 2699 34 local local JJ 18637 2699 35 laws law NNS 18637 2699 36 . . . 18637 2700 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2700 2 892 892 CD 18637 2700 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2700 4 MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS NNP 18637 2700 5 Banks Banks NNPS 18637 2700 6 and and CC 18637 2700 7 Banking Banking NNP 18637 2700 8 A a DT 18637 2700 9 State State NNP 18637 2700 10 statute statute NN 18637 2700 11 which which WDT 18637 2700 12 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 2700 13 individuals individual NNS 18637 2700 14 or or CC 18637 2700 15 partnerships partnership NNS 18637 2700 16 to to TO 18637 2700 17 engage engage VB 18637 2700 18 in in IN 18637 2700 19 the the DT 18637 2700 20 banking banking NN 18637 2700 21 business business NN 18637 2700 22 without without IN 18637 2700 23 a a DT 18637 2700 24 license license NN 18637 2700 25 is be VBZ 18637 2700 26 not not RB 18637 2700 27 , , , 18637 2700 28 as as IN 18637 2700 29 to to IN 18637 2700 30 one one CD 18637 2700 31 whose whose WP$ 18637 2700 32 business business NN 18637 2700 33 chiefly chiefly RB 18637 2700 34 consists consist VBZ 18637 2700 35 in in IN 18637 2700 36 receiving receive VBG 18637 2700 37 deposits deposit NNS 18637 2700 38 for for IN 18637 2700 39 periodic periodic JJ 18637 2700 40 shipment shipment NN 18637 2700 41 to to IN 18637 2700 42 other other JJ 18637 2700 43 States States NNPS 18637 2700 44 and and CC 18637 2700 45 to to IN 18637 2700 46 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2700 47 countries country NNS 18637 2700 48 , , , 18637 2700 49 invalid invalid JJ 18637 2700 50 as as IN 18637 2700 51 a a DT 18637 2700 52 regulation regulation NN 18637 2700 53 of of IN 18637 2700 54 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2700 55 and and CC 18637 2700 56 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2700 57 commerce commerce NN 18637 2700 58 . . . 18637 2701 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2701 2 893 893 CD 18637 2701 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2701 4 Brokers broker NNS 18637 2701 5 A a DT 18637 2701 6 statute statute NN 18637 2701 7 which which WDT 18637 2701 8 requires require VBZ 18637 2701 9 dealers dealer NNS 18637 2701 10 in in IN 18637 2701 11 securities security NNS 18637 2701 12 evidencing evidence VBG 18637 2701 13 title title NN 18637 2701 14 or or CC 18637 2701 15 interest interest NN 18637 2701 16 in in IN 18637 2701 17 property property NN 18637 2701 18 to to TO 18637 2701 19 obtain obtain VB 18637 2701 20 a a DT 18637 2701 21 license license NN 18637 2701 22 from from IN 18637 2701 23 a a DT 18637 2701 24 State state NN 18637 2701 25 officer officer NN 18637 2701 26 , , , 18637 2701 27 is be VBZ 18637 2701 28 not not RB 18637 2701 29 invalid invalid JJ 18637 2701 30 as as IN 18637 2701 31 applied apply VBN 18637 2701 32 to to IN 18637 2701 33 dispositions disposition NNS 18637 2701 34 within within IN 18637 2701 35 the the DT 18637 2701 36 State State NNP 18637 2701 37 securities security NNS 18637 2701 38 transported transport VBN 18637 2701 39 from from IN 18637 2701 40 other other JJ 18637 2701 41 States state NNS 18637 2701 42 . . . 18637 2702 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2702 2 894 894 CD 18637 2702 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2702 4 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2702 5 Men Men NNP 18637 2702 6 A a DT 18637 2702 7 statute statute NN 18637 2702 8 requiring require VBG 18637 2702 9 commission commission NN 18637 2702 10 merchants merchant NNS 18637 2702 11 to to TO 18637 2702 12 give give VB 18637 2702 13 bonds bond NNS 18637 2702 14 for for IN 18637 2702 15 the the DT 18637 2702 16 protection protection NN 18637 2702 17 of of IN 18637 2702 18 consignees consignee NNS 18637 2702 19 may may MD 18637 2702 20 be be VB 18637 2702 21 validly validly RB 18637 2702 22 applied apply VBN 18637 2702 23 to to IN 18637 2702 24 commission commission NN 18637 2702 25 merchants merchant NNS 18637 2702 26 handling handle VBG 18637 2702 27 produce produce NN 18637 2702 28 shipped ship VBN 18637 2702 29 to to IN 18637 2702 30 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2702 31 from from IN 18637 2702 32 without without IN 18637 2702 33 the the DT 18637 2702 34 State State NNP 18637 2702 35 . . . 18637 2703 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2703 2 895 895 CD 18637 2703 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2703 4 Attachment Attachment NNP 18637 2703 5 and and CC 18637 2703 6 Garnishment Garnishment NNP 18637 2703 7 Railway Railway NNP 18637 2703 8 cars car NNS 18637 2703 9 are be VBP 18637 2703 10 not not RB 18637 2703 11 exempt exempt JJ 18637 2703 12 from from IN 18637 2703 13 attachment attachment NN 18637 2703 14 under under IN 18637 2703 15 State State NNP 18637 2703 16 laws law NNS 18637 2703 17 , , , 18637 2703 18 although although IN 18637 2703 19 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2703 20 may may MD 18637 2703 21 have have VB 18637 2703 22 been be VBN 18637 2703 23 or or CC 18637 2703 24 are be VBP 18637 2703 25 intended intend VBN 18637 2703 26 to to TO 18637 2703 27 be be VB 18637 2703 28 used use VBN 18637 2703 29 in in IN 18637 2703 30 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2703 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 2703 32 . . . 18637 2704 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2704 2 896 896 CD 18637 2704 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2704 4 Statutory Statutory NNP 18637 2704 5 Liens Liens NNP 18637 2704 6 A a DT 18637 2704 7 State State NNP 18637 2704 8 statute statute NN 18637 2704 9 which which WDT 18637 2704 10 gives give VBZ 18637 2704 11 a a DT 18637 2704 12 lien lien NN 18637 2704 13 upon upon IN 18637 2704 14 all all DT 18637 2704 15 vessels vessel NNS 18637 2704 16 whether whether IN 18637 2704 17 domestic domestic JJ 18637 2704 18 or or CC 18637 2704 19 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2704 20 , , , 18637 2704 21 and and CC 18637 2704 22 whether whether IN 18637 2704 23 engaged engage VBN 18637 2704 24 in in IN 18637 2704 25 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2704 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 2704 27 or or CC 18637 2704 28 not not RB 18637 2704 29 , , , 18637 2704 30 for for IN 18637 2704 31 injuries injury NNS 18637 2704 32 to to IN 18637 2704 33 persons person NNS 18637 2704 34 and and CC 18637 2704 35 property property NN 18637 2704 36 within within IN 18637 2704 37 the the DT 18637 2704 38 State State NNP 18637 2704 39 , , , 18637 2704 40 does do VBZ 18637 2704 41 not not RB 18637 2704 42 as as RB 18637 2704 43 applied apply VBN 18637 2704 44 to to IN 18637 2704 45 nonmaritime nonmaritime NN 18637 2704 46 torts tort NNS 18637 2704 47 offend offend VBP 18637 2704 48 the the DT 18637 2704 49 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2704 50 clause clause NN 18637 2704 51 , , , 18637 2704 52 there there EX 18637 2704 53 being be VBG 18637 2704 54 no no DT 18637 2704 55 act act NN 18637 2704 56 of of IN 18637 2704 57 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2704 58 in in IN 18637 2704 59 conflict conflict NN 18637 2704 60 . . . 18637 2705 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2705 2 897 897 CD 18637 2705 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2705 4 Nor nor CC 18637 2705 5 can can MD 18637 2705 6 the the DT 18637 2705 7 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 2705 8 of of IN 18637 2705 9 a a DT 18637 2705 10 lien lien NN 18637 2705 11 for for IN 18637 2705 12 materials material NNS 18637 2705 13 used use VBN 18637 2705 14 in in IN 18637 2705 15 the the DT 18637 2705 16 construction construction NN 18637 2705 17 of of IN 18637 2705 18 a a DT 18637 2705 19 vessel vessel NN 18637 2705 20 be be VB 18637 2705 21 avoided avoid VBN 18637 2705 22 because because IN 18637 2705 23 the the DT 18637 2705 24 vessel vessel NN 18637 2705 25 is be VBZ 18637 2705 26 engaged engage VBN 18637 2705 27 in in IN 18637 2705 28 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2705 29 commerce commerce NN 18637 2705 30 . . . 18637 2706 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2706 2 898 898 CD 18637 2706 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2706 4 The the DT 18637 2706 5 Police Police NNP 18637 2706 6 Power Power NNP 18637 2706 7 and and CC 18637 2706 8 the the DT 18637 2706 9 Subject Subject NNP 18637 2706 10 - - HYPH 18637 2706 11 Matter Matter NNP 18637 2706 12 of of IN 18637 2706 13 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2706 14 SCOPE SCOPE NNP 18637 2706 15 OF of IN 18637 2706 16 THE the DT 18637 2706 17 POLICE POLICE NNP 18637 2706 18 POWER POWER NNP 18637 2706 19 " " `` 18637 2706 20 Quarantine Quarantine NNP 18637 2706 21 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2706 22 are be VBP 18637 2706 23 essential essential JJ 18637 2706 24 measures measure NNS 18637 2706 25 of of IN 18637 2706 26 protection protection NN 18637 2706 27 which which WDT 18637 2706 28 the the DT 18637 2706 29 States state NNS 18637 2706 30 are be VBP 18637 2706 31 free free JJ 18637 2706 32 to to TO 18637 2706 33 adopt adopt VB 18637 2706 34 when when WRB 18637 2706 35 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2706 36 do do VBP 18637 2706 37 not not RB 18637 2706 38 come come VB 18637 2706 39 into into IN 18637 2706 40 conflict conflict NN 18637 2706 41 with with IN 18637 2706 42 Federal federal JJ 18637 2706 43 action action NN 18637 2706 44 . . . 18637 2707 1 In in IN 18637 2707 2 view view NN 18637 2707 3 of of IN 18637 2707 4 the the DT 18637 2707 5 need need NN 18637 2707 6 of of IN 18637 2707 7 conforming conform VBG 18637 2707 8 such such JJ 18637 2707 9 measures measure NNS 18637 2707 10 to to IN 18637 2707 11 local local JJ 18637 2707 12 conditions condition NNS 18637 2707 13 , , , 18637 2707 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2707 15 from from IN 18637 2707 16 the the DT 18637 2707 17 beginning beginning NN 18637 2707 18 has have VBZ 18637 2707 19 been be VBN 18637 2707 20 content content JJ 18637 2707 21 to to TO 18637 2707 22 leave leave VB 18637 2707 23 the the DT 18637 2707 24 matter matter NN 18637 2707 25 for for IN 18637 2707 26 the the DT 18637 2707 27 most most JJS 18637 2707 28 part part NN 18637 2707 29 , , , 18637 2707 30 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 2707 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2707 32 vast vast JJ 18637 2707 33 importance importance NN 18637 2707 34 , , , 18637 2707 35 to to IN 18637 2707 36 the the DT 18637 2707 37 States States NNPS 18637 2707 38 and and CC 18637 2707 39 has have VBZ 18637 2707 40 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 2707 41 acquiesced acquiesce VBN 18637 2707 42 in in IN 18637 2707 43 the the DT 18637 2707 44 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 2707 45 of of IN 18637 2707 46 State State NNP 18637 2707 47 laws law NNS 18637 2707 48 . . . 18637 2708 1 * * NFP 18637 2708 2 * * NFP 18637 2708 3 * * NFP 18637 2708 4 Such such JJ 18637 2708 5 laws law NNS 18637 2708 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 2708 7 operate operate VBP 18637 2708 8 upon upon IN 18637 2708 9 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2708 10 and and CC 18637 2708 11 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2708 12 commerce commerce NN 18637 2708 13 . . . 18637 2709 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 2709 2 could could MD 18637 2709 3 not not RB 18637 2709 4 be be VB 18637 2709 5 effective effective JJ 18637 2709 6 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2709 7 . . . 18637 2710 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 2710 2 can can MD 18637 2710 3 not not RB 18637 2710 4 , , , 18637 2710 5 of of IN 18637 2710 6 course course NN 18637 2710 7 , , , 18637 2710 8 be be VB 18637 2710 9 made make VBN 18637 2710 10 the the DT 18637 2710 11 cover cover NN 18637 2710 12 for for IN 18637 2710 13 discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 2710 14 and and CC 18637 2710 15 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 2710 16 enactments enactment NNS 18637 2710 17 having have VBG 18637 2710 18 no no DT 18637 2710 19 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2710 20 relation relation NN 18637 2710 21 to to IN 18637 2710 22 health health NN 18637 2710 23 * * NFP 18637 2710 24 * * NFP 18637 2710 25 * * NFP 18637 2710 26 ; ; : 18637 2710 27 but but CC 18637 2710 28 the the DT 18637 2710 29 power power NN 18637 2710 30 of of IN 18637 2710 31 the the DT 18637 2710 32 State State NNP 18637 2710 33 to to TO 18637 2710 34 take take VB 18637 2710 35 steps step NNS 18637 2710 36 to to TO 18637 2710 37 prevent prevent VB 18637 2710 38 the the DT 18637 2710 39 introduction introduction NN 18637 2710 40 or or CC 18637 2710 41 spread spread NN 18637 2710 42 of of IN 18637 2710 43 disease disease NN 18637 2710 44 , , , 18637 2710 45 although although IN 18637 2710 46 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2710 47 and and CC 18637 2710 48 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2710 49 commerce commerce NN 18637 2710 50 are be VBP 18637 2710 51 involved involve VBN 18637 2710 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2710 53 subject subject JJ 18637 2710 54 to to IN 18637 2710 55 the the DT 18637 2710 56 paramount paramount NNP 18637 2710 57 authority authority NN 18637 2710 58 of of IN 18637 2710 59 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2710 60 if if IN 18637 2710 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2710 62 decides decide VBZ 18637 2710 63 to to TO 18637 2710 64 assume assume VB 18637 2710 65 control control NN 18637 2710 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2710 67 , , , 18637 2710 68 is be VBZ 18637 2710 69 beyond beyond IN 18637 2710 70 question question NN 18637 2710 71 . . . 18637 2711 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2711 2 899 899 CD 18637 2711 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2711 4 * * NFP 18637 2711 5 * * NFP 18637 2711 6 * * NFP 18637 2711 7 State state NN 18637 2711 8 inspection inspection NN 18637 2711 9 laws law NNS 18637 2711 10 and and CC 18637 2711 11 statutes statute NNS 18637 2711 12 designed design VBN 18637 2711 13 to to TO 18637 2711 14 safeguard safeguard VB 18637 2711 15 the the DT 18637 2711 16 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 2711 17 of of IN 18637 2711 18 a a DT 18637 2711 19 State state NN 18637 2711 20 from from IN 18637 2711 21 fraud fraud NN 18637 2711 22 and and CC 18637 2711 23 imposition imposition NN 18637 2711 24 are be VBP 18637 2711 25 valid valid JJ 18637 2711 26 when when WRB 18637 2711 27 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2711 28 in in IN 18637 2711 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2711 30 requirements requirement NNS 18637 2711 31 and and CC 18637 2711 32 not not RB 18637 2711 33 in in IN 18637 2711 34 conflict conflict NN 18637 2711 35 with with IN 18637 2711 36 Federal federal JJ 18637 2711 37 rules rule NNS 18637 2711 38 , , , 18637 2711 39 although although IN 18637 2711 40 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2711 41 may may MD 18637 2711 42 affect affect VB 18637 2711 43 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2711 44 commerce commerce NN 18637 2711 45 in in IN 18637 2711 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2711 47 relation relation NN 18637 2711 48 to to IN 18637 2711 49 articles article NNS 18637 2711 50 prepared prepare VBN 18637 2711 51 for for IN 18637 2711 52 export export NN 18637 2711 53 or or CC 18637 2711 54 by by IN 18637 2711 55 including include VBG 18637 2711 56 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 2711 57 those those DT 18637 2711 58 brought bring VBN 18637 2711 59 into into IN 18637 2711 60 the the DT 18637 2711 61 State state NN 18637 2711 62 and and CC 18637 2711 63 held hold VBN 18637 2711 64 for for IN 18637 2711 65 sale sale NN 18637 2711 66 in in IN 18637 2711 67 the the DT 18637 2711 68 original original JJ 18637 2711 69 imported import VBN 18637 2711 70 packages package NNS 18637 2711 71 . . . 18637 2712 1 " " `` 18637 2712 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2712 3 900 900 CD 18637 2712 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2712 5 QUARANTINE QUARANTINE NNP 18637 2712 6 LAWS LAWS NNP 18637 2712 7 In in IN 18637 2712 8 two two CD 18637 2712 9 earlier early JJR 18637 2712 10 cases case NNS 18637 2712 11 a a DT 18637 2712 12 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 2712 13 statute statute NN 18637 2712 14 which which WDT 18637 2712 15 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 2712 16 the the DT 18637 2712 17 driving driving NN 18637 2712 18 of of IN 18637 2712 19 all all DT 18637 2712 20 Texan Texan NNP 18637 2712 21 , , , 18637 2712 22 Mexican Mexican NNP 18637 2712 23 , , , 18637 2712 24 and and CC 18637 2712 25 Indian indian JJ 18637 2712 26 cattle cattle NNS 18637 2712 27 into into IN 18637 2712 28 the the DT 18637 2712 29 state state NN 18637 2712 30 during during IN 18637 2712 31 certain certain JJ 18637 2712 32 seasons season NNS 18637 2712 33 of of IN 18637 2712 34 the the DT 18637 2712 35 year year NN 18637 2712 36 was be VBD 18637 2712 37 held hold VBN 18637 2712 38 void;[901 void;[901 NNPS 18637 2712 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2712 40 while while IN 18637 2712 41 a a DT 18637 2712 42 statute statute NN 18637 2712 43 making make VBG 18637 2712 44 anybody anybody NN 18637 2712 45 in in IN 18637 2712 46 the the DT 18637 2712 47 State State NNP 18637 2712 48 who who WP 18637 2712 49 had have VBD 18637 2712 50 Texas Texas NNP 18637 2712 51 cattle cattle NNS 18637 2712 52 which which WDT 18637 2712 53 had have VBD 18637 2712 54 not not RB 18637 2712 55 wintered winter VBN 18637 2712 56 north north RB 18637 2712 57 of of IN 18637 2712 58 a a DT 18637 2712 59 certain certain JJ 18637 2712 60 line line NN 18637 2712 61 liable liable JJ 18637 2712 62 for for IN 18637 2712 63 damage damage NN 18637 2712 64 through through IN 18637 2712 65 the the DT 18637 2712 66 communication communication NN 18637 2712 67 of of IN 18637 2712 68 disease disease NN 18637 2712 69 from from IN 18637 2712 70 these these DT 18637 2712 71 to to IN 18637 2712 72 other other JJ 18637 2712 73 cattle cattle NNS 18637 2712 74 was be VBD 18637 2712 75 sustained;[902 sustained;[902 CD 18637 2712 76 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2712 77 as as IN 18637 2712 78 were be VBD 18637 2712 79 also also RB 18637 2712 80 the the DT 18637 2712 81 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2712 82 of of IN 18637 2712 83 a a DT 18637 2712 84 sanitary sanitary JJ 18637 2712 85 commission commission NN 18637 2712 86 which which WDT 18637 2712 87 excluded exclude VBD 18637 2712 88 all all DT 18637 2712 89 cattle cattle NNS 18637 2712 90 , , , 18637 2712 91 horses horse NNS 18637 2712 92 , , , 18637 2712 93 and and CC 18637 2712 94 mules mule NNS 18637 2712 95 , , , 18637 2712 96 from from IN 18637 2712 97 the the DT 18637 2712 98 State State NNP 18637 2712 99 at at IN 18637 2712 100 a a DT 18637 2712 101 certain certain JJ 18637 2712 102 period period NN 18637 2712 103 when when WRB 18637 2712 104 anthrax anthrax NN 18637 2712 105 was be VBD 18637 2712 106 prevalent prevalent JJ 18637 2712 107 . . . 18637 2713 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2713 2 903 903 CD 18637 2713 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2713 4 Reviewing review VBG 18637 2713 5 previous previous JJ 18637 2713 6 cases case NNS 18637 2713 7 in in IN 18637 2713 8 the the DT 18637 2713 9 one one NN 18637 2713 10 last last JJ 18637 2713 11 cited cite VBD 18637 2713 12 , , , 18637 2713 13 the the DT 18637 2713 14 Court Court NNP 18637 2713 15 declared declare VBD 18637 2713 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2713 17 controlling control VBG 18637 2713 18 principle principle NN 18637 2713 19 to to TO 18637 2713 20 be be VB 18637 2713 21 simply simply RB 18637 2713 22 whether whether IN 18637 2713 23 the the DT 18637 2713 24 police police NN 18637 2713 25 power power NN 18637 2713 26 of of IN 18637 2713 27 the the DT 18637 2713 28 State State NNP 18637 2713 29 had have VBD 18637 2713 30 been be VBN 18637 2713 31 exerted exert VBN 18637 2713 32 to to TO 18637 2713 33 exclude exclude VB 18637 2713 34 " " `` 18637 2713 35 _ _ NNP 18637 2713 36 beyond beyond IN 18637 2713 37 what what WP 18637 2713 38 is be VBZ 18637 2713 39 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2713 40 for for IN 18637 2713 41 any any DT 18637 2713 42 proper proper JJ 18637 2713 43 quarantine quarantine NN 18637 2713 44 _ _ NNP 18637 2713 45 , , , 18637 2713 46 " " '' 18637 2713 47 a a DT 18637 2713 48 question question NN 18637 2713 49 predominantly predominantly RB 18637 2713 50 of of IN 18637 2713 51 fact fact NN 18637 2713 52 , , , 18637 2713 53 and and CC 18637 2713 54 one one NN 18637 2713 55 therefore therefore RB 18637 2713 56 to to TO 18637 2713 57 be be VB 18637 2713 58 determined determine VBN 18637 2713 59 for for IN 18637 2713 60 each each DT 18637 2713 61 case case NN 18637 2713 62 with with IN 18637 2713 63 only only JJ 18637 2713 64 general general JJ 18637 2713 65 guidance guidance NN 18637 2713 66 from from IN 18637 2713 67 earlier early JJR 18637 2713 68 decisions decision NNS 18637 2713 69 . . . 18637 2714 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2714 2 904 904 CD 18637 2714 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2714 4 More more RBR 18637 2714 5 recent recent JJ 18637 2714 6 cases case NNS 18637 2714 7 conform conform VBP 18637 2714 8 to to IN 18637 2714 9 the the DT 18637 2714 10 same same JJ 18637 2714 11 pattern pattern NN 18637 2714 12 . . . 18637 2715 1 Among among IN 18637 2715 2 measures measure NNS 18637 2715 3 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2715 4 are be VBP 18637 2715 5 the the DT 18637 2715 6 following follow VBG 18637 2715 7 : : : 18637 2715 8 an an DT 18637 2715 9 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 2715 10 statute statute NN 18637 2715 11 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 2715 12 the the DT 18637 2715 13 sale sale NN 18637 2715 14 in in IN 18637 2715 15 that that DT 18637 2715 16 State State NNP 18637 2715 17 of of IN 18637 2715 18 condensed condense VBN 18637 2715 19 milk milk NN 18637 2715 20 unless unless IN 18637 2715 21 made make VBN 18637 2715 22 from from IN 18637 2715 23 unadulterated unadulterated JJ 18637 2715 24 milk;[905 milk;[905 NNS 18637 2715 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2715 26 a a DT 18637 2715 27 New New NNP 18637 2715 28 York York NNP 18637 2715 29 statute statute NN 18637 2715 30 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 2715 31 the the DT 18637 2715 32 sale sale NN 18637 2715 33 with with IN 18637 2715 34 intent intent NN 18637 2715 35 to to TO 18637 2715 36 defraud defraud VB 18637 2715 37 of of IN 18637 2715 38 preparations preparation NNS 18637 2715 39 falsely falsely RB 18637 2715 40 represented represent VBN 18637 2715 41 to to TO 18637 2715 42 be be VB 18637 2715 43 Kosher;[906 kosher;[906 IN 18637 2715 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2715 45 a a DT 18637 2715 46 New New NNP 18637 2715 47 York York NNP 18637 2715 48 statute statute NN 18637 2715 49 requiring require VBG 18637 2715 50 that that IN 18637 2715 51 cattle cattle NNS 18637 2715 52 shall shall MD 18637 2715 53 not not RB 18637 2715 54 be be VB 18637 2715 55 imported import VBN 18637 2715 56 for for IN 18637 2715 57 dairy dairy NN 18637 2715 58 or or CC 18637 2715 59 breeding breeding NN 18637 2715 60 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2715 61 unless unless IN 18637 2715 62 accompanied accompany VBN 18637 2715 63 by by IN 18637 2715 64 the the DT 18637 2715 65 certificate certificate NN 18637 2715 66 of of IN 18637 2715 67 a a DT 18637 2715 68 proper proper JJ 18637 2715 69 sanitary sanitary JJ 18637 2715 70 official official NN 18637 2715 71 in in IN 18637 2715 72 the the DT 18637 2715 73 State State NNP 18637 2715 74 of of IN 18637 2715 75 origin origin NN 18637 2715 76 , , , 18637 2715 77 in in IN 18637 2715 78 order order NN 18637 2715 79 to to TO 18637 2715 80 prevent prevent VB 18637 2715 81 the the DT 18637 2715 82 spread spread NN 18637 2715 83 of of IN 18637 2715 84 an an DT 18637 2715 85 infectious infectious JJ 18637 2715 86 disease;[907 disease;[907 NNS 18637 2715 87 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2715 88 an an DT 18637 2715 89 order order NN 18637 2715 90 of of IN 18637 2715 91 a a DT 18637 2715 92 State State NNP 18637 2715 93 Department Department NNP 18637 2715 94 of of IN 18637 2715 95 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 2715 96 , , , 18637 2715 97 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 2715 98 to to IN 18637 2715 99 a a DT 18637 2715 100 State State NNP 18637 2715 101 law law NN 18637 2715 102 , , , 18637 2715 103 regulating regulate VBG 18637 2715 104 the the DT 18637 2715 105 standards standard NNS 18637 2715 106 of of IN 18637 2715 107 containers container NNS 18637 2715 108 in in IN 18637 2715 109 which which WDT 18637 2715 110 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 2715 111 products product NNS 18637 2715 112 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2715 113 berries berry NNS 18637 2715 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2715 115 may may MD 18637 2715 116 be be VB 18637 2715 117 marketed market VBN 18637 2715 118 within within IN 18637 2715 119 the the DT 18637 2715 120 State;[908 state;[908 NN 18637 2715 121 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2715 122 a a DT 18637 2715 123 State State NNP 18637 2715 124 statute statute NN 18637 2715 125 restricting restrict VBG 18637 2715 126 the the DT 18637 2715 127 processing processing NN 18637 2715 128 of of IN 18637 2715 129 fish fish NN 18637 2715 130 found find VBN 18637 2715 131 within within IN 18637 2715 132 the the DT 18637 2715 133 waters water NNS 18637 2715 134 of of IN 18637 2715 135 the the DT 18637 2715 136 State State NNP 18637 2715 137 with with IN 18637 2715 138 the the DT 18637 2715 139 purpose purpose NN 18637 2715 140 of of IN 18637 2715 141 conserving conserve VBG 18637 2715 142 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2715 143 for for IN 18637 2715 144 food food NN 18637 2715 145 , , , 18637 2715 146 even even RB 18637 2715 147 though though IN 18637 2715 148 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2715 149 also also RB 18637 2715 150 operates operate VBZ 18637 2715 151 upon upon IN 18637 2715 152 fish fish NN 18637 2715 153 brought bring VBN 18637 2715 154 into into IN 18637 2715 155 the the DT 18637 2715 156 State State NNP 18637 2715 157 from from IN 18637 2715 158 without;[909 without;[909 LS 18637 2715 159 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2715 160 the the DT 18637 2715 161 price price NN 18637 2715 162 fixing fix VBG 18637 2715 163 and and CC 18637 2715 164 licensing license VBG 18637 2715 165 provisions provision NNS 18637 2715 166 of of IN 18637 2715 167 a a DT 18637 2715 168 State State NNP 18637 2715 169 Milk Milk NNP 18637 2715 170 and and CC 18637 2715 171 Cream Cream NNP 18637 2715 172 Act Act NNP 18637 2715 173 , , , 18637 2715 174 not not RB 18637 2715 175 applicable applicable JJ 18637 2715 176 to to IN 18637 2715 177 transactions transaction NNS 18637 2715 178 in in IN 18637 2715 179 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2715 180 commerce commerce NN 18637 2715 181 , , , 18637 2715 182 by by IN 18637 2715 183 declaration declaration NN 18637 2715 184 of of IN 18637 2715 185 the the DT 18637 2715 186 act;[910 act;[910 NNP 18637 2715 187 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2715 188 a a DT 18637 2715 189 Maine Maine NNP 18637 2715 190 statute statute NN 18637 2715 191 requiring require VBG 18637 2715 192 the the DT 18637 2715 193 registration registration NN 18637 2715 194 with with IN 18637 2715 195 the the DT 18637 2715 196 State State NNP 18637 2715 197 Health Health NNP 18637 2715 198 Department Department NNP 18637 2715 199 of of IN 18637 2715 200 cosmetic cosmetic JJ 18637 2715 201 preparations preparation NNS 18637 2715 202 for for IN 18637 2715 203 the the DT 18637 2715 204 purpose purpose NN 18637 2715 205 of of IN 18637 2715 206 ascertaining ascertaining NN 18637 2715 207 whether whether IN 18637 2715 208 the the DT 18637 2715 209 products product NNS 18637 2715 210 are be VBP 18637 2715 211 harmless;[911 harmless;[911 ADD 18637 2715 212 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2715 213 an an DT 18637 2715 214 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 2715 215 Animals Animals NNPS 18637 2715 216 Disposal Disposal NNP 18637 2715 217 Act Act NNP 18637 2715 218 requiring require VBG 18637 2715 219 that that IN 18637 2715 220 animal animal NN 18637 2715 221 carcasses carcass NNS 18637 2715 222 , , , 18637 2715 223 not not RB 18637 2715 224 promptly promptly RB 18637 2715 225 disposed dispose VBN 18637 2715 226 of of IN 18637 2715 227 by by IN 18637 2715 228 the the DT 18637 2715 229 owner owner NN 18637 2715 230 , , , 18637 2715 231 be be VB 18637 2715 232 delivered deliver VBN 18637 2715 233 to to IN 18637 2715 234 the the DT 18637 2715 235 representative representative NN 18637 2715 236 of of IN 18637 2715 237 a a DT 18637 2715 238 disposal disposal NN 18637 2715 239 plant plant NN 18637 2715 240 licensed license VBN 18637 2715 241 by by IN 18637 2715 242 the the DT 18637 2715 243 State State NNP 18637 2715 244 , , , 18637 2715 245 and and CC 18637 2715 246 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2715 247 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2715 248 transportation transportation NN 18637 2715 249 on on IN 18637 2715 250 the the DT 18637 2715 251 public public JJ 18637 2715 252 highways highway NNS 18637 2715 253 for for IN 18637 2715 254 any any DT 18637 2715 255 other other JJ 18637 2715 256 purpose;[912 purpose;[912 . 18637 2715 257 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2715 258 a a DT 18637 2715 259 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2715 260 statute statute NN 18637 2715 261 providing provide VBG 18637 2715 262 for for IN 18637 2715 263 the the DT 18637 2715 264 licensing licensing NN 18637 2715 265 and and CC 18637 2715 266 bonding bonding NN 18637 2715 267 of of IN 18637 2715 268 all all DT 18637 2715 269 milk milk NN 18637 2715 270 dealers dealer NNS 18637 2715 271 and and CC 18637 2715 272 fixing fix VBG 18637 2715 273 a a DT 18637 2715 274 minimum minimum JJ 18637 2715 275 price price NN 18637 2715 276 to to TO 18637 2715 277 be be VB 18637 2715 278 paid pay VBN 18637 2715 279 producers producer NNS 18637 2715 280 , , , 18637 2715 281 as as IN 18637 2715 282 applied apply VBN 18637 2715 283 to to IN 18637 2715 284 a a DT 18637 2715 285 dealer dealer NN 18637 2715 286 purchasing purchase VBG 18637 2715 287 milk milk NN 18637 2715 288 within within IN 18637 2715 289 the the DT 18637 2715 290 State State NNP 18637 2715 291 for for IN 18637 2715 292 shipment shipment NN 18637 2715 293 to to TO 18637 2715 294 points point NNS 18637 2715 295 outside outside IN 18637 2715 296 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2715 297 . . . 18637 2716 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2716 2 913 913 CD 18637 2716 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2716 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2716 5 INSPECTION inspection NN 18637 2716 6 LAWS LAWS NNP 18637 2716 7 The the DT 18637 2716 8 application application NN 18637 2716 9 of of IN 18637 2716 10 State state NN 18637 2716 11 inspection inspection NN 18637 2716 12 laws law NNS 18637 2716 13 to to IN 18637 2716 14 imports import NNS 18637 2716 15 from from IN 18637 2716 16 outside outside IN 18637 2716 17 the the DT 18637 2716 18 State state NN 18637 2716 19 has have VBZ 18637 2716 20 been be VBN 18637 2716 21 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2716 22 as as IN 18637 2716 23 warranted warrant VBN 18637 2716 24 by by IN 18637 2716 25 local local JJ 18637 2716 26 interests interest NNS 18637 2716 27 and and CC 18637 2716 28 as as IN 18637 2716 29 not not RB 18637 2716 30 discriminating discriminate VBG 18637 2716 31 against against IN 18637 2716 32 out out RB 18637 2716 33 - - HYPH 18637 2716 34 of of IN 18637 2716 35 - - HYPH 18637 2716 36 state state NN 18637 2716 37 products product NNS 18637 2716 38 , , , 18637 2716 39 in in IN 18637 2716 40 the the DT 18637 2716 41 following follow VBG 18637 2716 42 instances instance NNS 18637 2716 43 : : : 18637 2716 44 A a DT 18637 2716 45 North North NNP 18637 2716 46 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 2716 47 statute statute NN 18637 2716 48 providing provide VBG 18637 2716 49 that that IN 18637 2716 50 " " `` 18637 2716 51 every every DT 18637 2716 52 bag bag NN 18637 2716 53 , , , 18637 2716 54 barrel barrel NN 18637 2716 55 , , , 18637 2716 56 or or CC 18637 2716 57 other other JJ 18637 2716 58 package package NN 18637 2716 59 " " '' 18637 2716 60 of of IN 18637 2716 61 commercial commercial JJ 18637 2716 62 fertilizer fertilizer NN 18637 2716 63 offered offer VBN 18637 2716 64 for for IN 18637 2716 65 sale sale NN 18637 2716 66 in in IN 18637 2716 67 the the DT 18637 2716 68 State State NNP 18637 2716 69 should should MD 18637 2716 70 bear bear VB 18637 2716 71 a a DT 18637 2716 72 label label NN 18637 2716 73 truly truly RB 18637 2716 74 describing describe VBG 18637 2716 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2716 76 chemical chemical JJ 18637 2716 77 composition composition NN 18637 2716 78 , , , 18637 2716 79 which which WDT 18637 2716 80 must must MD 18637 2716 81 comply comply VB 18637 2716 82 with with IN 18637 2716 83 certain certain JJ 18637 2716 84 requirements requirement NNS 18637 2716 85 , , , 18637 2716 86 and and CC 18637 2716 87 charging charge VBG 18637 2716 88 25 25 CD 18637 2716 89 cents cent NNS 18637 2716 90 per per IN 18637 2716 91 ton ton NN 18637 2716 92 to to TO 18637 2716 93 meet meet VB 18637 2716 94 the the DT 18637 2716 95 cost cost NN 18637 2716 96 of of IN 18637 2716 97 inspection;[914 inspection;[914 NNPS 18637 2716 98 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2716 99 an an DT 18637 2716 100 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 2716 101 statute statute NN 18637 2716 102 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 2716 103 the the DT 18637 2716 104 sale sale NN 18637 2716 105 in in IN 18637 2716 106 the the DT 18637 2716 107 original original JJ 18637 2716 108 package package NN 18637 2716 109 of of IN 18637 2716 110 concentrated concentrated JJ 18637 2716 111 feeding feeding NN 18637 2716 112 stuffs stuff NNS 18637 2716 113 prior prior RB 18637 2716 114 to to IN 18637 2716 115 inspection inspection NN 18637 2716 116 and and CC 18637 2716 117 analysis analysis NN 18637 2716 118 for for IN 18637 2716 119 the the DT 18637 2716 120 purpose purpose NN 18637 2716 121 of of IN 18637 2716 122 ascertaining ascertain VBG 18637 2716 123 whether whether IN 18637 2716 124 certain certain JJ 18637 2716 125 minimum minimum JJ 18637 2716 126 standards standard NNS 18637 2716 127 as as IN 18637 2716 128 to to IN 18637 2716 129 composition composition NN 18637 2716 130 had have VBD 18637 2716 131 been be VBN 18637 2716 132 met;[915 met;[915 NNP 18637 2716 133 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2716 134 a a DT 18637 2716 135 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 2716 136 statute statute NN 18637 2716 137 requiring require VBG 18637 2716 138 as as IN 18637 2716 139 a a DT 18637 2716 140 precondition precondition NN 18637 2716 141 of of IN 18637 2716 142 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2716 143 being be VBG 18637 2716 144 offered offer VBN 18637 2716 145 for for IN 18637 2716 146 sale sale NN 18637 2716 147 in in IN 18637 2716 148 the the DT 18637 2716 149 State State NNP 18637 2716 150 , , , 18637 2716 151 the the DT 18637 2716 152 inspection inspection NN 18637 2716 153 of of IN 18637 2716 154 illuminating illuminate VBG 18637 2716 155 oil oil NN 18637 2716 156 and and CC 18637 2716 157 gasoline;[916 gasoline;[916 ADD 18637 2716 158 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2716 159 a a DT 18637 2716 160 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 2716 161 statute statute NN 18637 2716 162 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 2716 163 any any DT 18637 2716 164 moving move VBG 18637 2716 165 picture picture NN 18637 2716 166 film film NN 18637 2716 167 or or CC 18637 2716 168 reel reel VBP 18637 2716 169 to to TO 18637 2716 170 be be VB 18637 2716 171 exhibited exhibit VBN 18637 2716 172 in in IN 18637 2716 173 the the DT 18637 2716 174 State State NNP 18637 2716 175 unless unless IN 18637 2716 176 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2716 177 had have VBD 18637 2716 178 been be VBN 18637 2716 179 examined examine VBN 18637 2716 180 by by IN 18637 2716 181 the the DT 18637 2716 182 State State NNP 18637 2716 183 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 18637 2716 184 of of IN 18637 2716 185 Instruction Instruction NNP 18637 2716 186 and and CC 18637 2716 187 certified certify VBN 18637 2716 188 by by IN 18637 2716 189 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2716 190 as as IN 18637 2716 191 moral moral JJ 18637 2716 192 and and CC 18637 2716 193 instructive instructive JJ 18637 2716 194 and and CC 18637 2716 195 not not RB 18637 2716 196 tending tend VBG 18637 2716 197 to to TO 18637 2716 198 debase debase VB 18637 2716 199 or or CC 18637 2716 200 corrupt corrupt VB 18637 2716 201 the the DT 18637 2716 202 morals moral NNS 18637 2716 203 . . . 18637 2717 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2717 2 917 917 CD 18637 2717 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2717 4 A a DT 18637 2717 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 2717 6 statute statute NN 18637 2717 7 , , , 18637 2717 8 on on IN 18637 2717 9 the the DT 18637 2717 10 other other JJ 18637 2717 11 hand hand NN 18637 2717 12 , , , 18637 2717 13 which which WDT 18637 2717 14 forbade forbid VBD 18637 2717 15 the the DT 18637 2717 16 sale sale NN 18637 2717 17 in in IN 18637 2717 18 any any DT 18637 2717 19 city city NN 18637 2717 20 of of IN 18637 2717 21 the the DT 18637 2717 22 State State NNP 18637 2717 23 of of IN 18637 2717 24 any any DT 18637 2717 25 beef beef NN 18637 2717 26 , , , 18637 2717 27 mutton mutton NN 18637 2717 28 , , , 18637 2717 29 lamb lamb NN 18637 2717 30 , , , 18637 2717 31 or or CC 18637 2717 32 pork pork NN 18637 2717 33 which which WDT 18637 2717 34 , , , 18637 2717 35 had have VBD 18637 2717 36 not not RB 18637 2717 37 been be VBN 18637 2717 38 inspected inspect VBN 18637 2717 39 on on IN 18637 2717 40 the the DT 18637 2717 41 hoof hoof NN 18637 2717 42 by by IN 18637 2717 43 local local JJ 18637 2717 44 inspectors inspector NNS 18637 2717 45 within within IN 18637 2717 46 twenty twenty CD 18637 2717 47 - - HYPH 18637 2717 48 four four CD 18637 2717 49 hours hour NNS 18637 2717 50 of of IN 18637 2717 51 slaughter slaughter NN 18637 2717 52 , , , 18637 2717 53 was be VBD 18637 2717 54 held hold VBN 18637 2717 55 void void JJ 18637 2717 56 . . . 18637 2718 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2718 2 918 918 CD 18637 2718 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2718 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2718 5 " " `` 18637 2718 6 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2718 7 operation operation NN 18637 2718 8 , , , 18637 2718 9 " " '' 18637 2718 10 said say VBD 18637 2718 11 the the DT 18637 2718 12 Court Court NNP 18637 2718 13 , , , 18637 2718 14 was be VBD 18637 2718 15 to to TO 18637 2718 16 ban ban VB 18637 2718 17 from from IN 18637 2718 18 the the DT 18637 2718 19 State State NNP 18637 2718 20 wholesome wholesome JJ 18637 2718 21 and and CC 18637 2718 22 properly properly RB 18637 2718 23 inspected inspect VBN 18637 2718 24 meat meat NN 18637 2718 25 from from IN 18637 2718 26 other other JJ 18637 2718 27 States States NNPS 18637 2718 28 . . . 18637 2719 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2719 2 919 919 CD 18637 2719 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2719 4 Also also RB 18637 2719 5 a a DT 18637 2719 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 2719 7 statute statute NN 18637 2719 8 which which WDT 18637 2719 9 required require VBD 18637 2719 10 the the DT 18637 2719 11 inspection inspection NN 18637 2719 12 and and CC 18637 2719 13 labelling labelling NN 18637 2719 14 of of IN 18637 2719 15 all all DT 18637 2719 16 flour flour NN 18637 2719 17 brought bring VBN 18637 2719 18 into into IN 18637 2719 19 the the DT 18637 2719 20 State State NNP 18637 2719 21 for for IN 18637 2719 22 sale sale NN 18637 2719 23 was be VBD 18637 2719 24 disallowed disallow VBN 18637 2719 25 because because IN 18637 2719 26 flour flour NN 18637 2719 27 produced produce VBN 18637 2719 28 in in IN 18637 2719 29 the the DT 18637 2719 30 State State NNP 18637 2719 31 was be VBD 18637 2719 32 not not RB 18637 2719 33 subject subject JJ 18637 2719 34 to to IN 18637 2719 35 inspection;[920 inspection;[920 NNPS 18637 2719 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2719 37 likewise likewise RB 18637 2719 38 a a DT 18637 2719 39 Florida Florida NNP 18637 2719 40 statute statute NN 18637 2719 41 providing provide VBG 18637 2719 42 for for IN 18637 2719 43 the the DT 18637 2719 44 inspection inspection NN 18637 2719 45 of of IN 18637 2719 46 all all DT 18637 2719 47 cement cement NN 18637 2719 48 imported import VBN 18637 2719 49 into into IN 18637 2719 50 the the DT 18637 2719 51 State State NNP 18637 2719 52 and and CC 18637 2719 53 enacting enact VBG 18637 2719 54 a a DT 18637 2719 55 fee fee NN 18637 2719 56 therefor therefor IN 18637 2719 57 , , , 18637 2719 58 but but CC 18637 2719 59 making make VBG 18637 2719 60 no no DT 18637 2719 61 provision provision NN 18637 2719 62 for for IN 18637 2719 63 the the DT 18637 2719 64 inspection inspection NN 18637 2719 65 of of IN 18637 2719 66 the the DT 18637 2719 67 local local JJ 18637 2719 68 product product NN 18637 2719 69 , , , 18637 2719 70 met meet VBD 18637 2719 71 a a DT 18637 2719 72 like like JJ 18637 2719 73 fate;[921 fate;[921 NNS 18637 2719 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2719 75 as as IN 18637 2719 76 did do VBD 18637 2719 77 also also RB 18637 2719 78 a a DT 18637 2719 79 Madison Madison NNP 18637 2719 80 , , , 18637 2719 81 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 2719 82 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 2719 83 which which WDT 18637 2719 84 sought seek VBD 18637 2719 85 to to TO 18637 2719 86 exclude exclude VB 18637 2719 87 a a DT 18637 2719 88 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2719 89 corporation corporation NN 18637 2719 90 from from IN 18637 2719 91 selling sell VBG 18637 2719 92 milk milk NN 18637 2719 93 in in IN 18637 2719 94 that that DT 18637 2719 95 city city NN 18637 2719 96 solely solely RB 18637 2719 97 because because IN 18637 2719 98 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2719 99 pasteurization pasteurization NN 18637 2719 100 plants plant NNS 18637 2719 101 were be VBD 18637 2719 102 more more JJR 18637 2719 103 than than IN 18637 2719 104 five five CD 18637 2719 105 miles mile NNS 18637 2719 106 away away RB 18637 2719 107 . . . 18637 2720 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2720 2 922 922 CD 18637 2720 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2720 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2720 5 PROHIBITION prohibition NN 18637 2720 6 LAWS LAWS NNP 18637 2720 7 ; ; : 18637 2720 8 THE the DT 18637 2720 9 ORIGINAL original JJ 18637 2720 10 PACKAGE package NN 18637 2720 11 DOCTRINE doctrine NN 18637 2720 12 The the DT 18637 2720 13 original original JJ 18637 2720 14 package package NN 18637 2720 15 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2720 16 made make VBD 18637 2720 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2720 18 debut debut NN 18637 2720 19 in in IN 18637 2720 20 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2720 21 _ _ NNP 18637 2720 22 v. v. IN 18637 2720 23 _ _ NNP 18637 2720 24 Maryland,[923 Maryland,[923 NNP 18637 2720 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2720 26 where where WRB 18637 2720 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2720 28 was be VBD 18637 2720 29 applied apply VBN 18637 2720 30 to to TO 18637 2720 31 remove remove VB 18637 2720 32 imports import NNS 18637 2720 33 from from IN 18637 2720 34 abroad abroad RB 18637 2720 35 which which WDT 18637 2720 36 were be VBD 18637 2720 37 still still RB 18637 2720 38 in in IN 18637 2720 39 the the DT 18637 2720 40 hands hand NNS 18637 2720 41 of of IN 18637 2720 42 the the DT 18637 2720 43 importer importer NN 18637 2720 44 in in IN 18637 2720 45 the the DT 18637 2720 46 original original JJ 18637 2720 47 package package NN 18637 2720 48 , , , 18637 2720 49 out out IN 18637 2720 50 of of IN 18637 2720 51 the the DT 18637 2720 52 reach reach NN 18637 2720 53 of of IN 18637 2720 54 the the DT 18637 2720 55 State State NNP 18637 2720 56 's 's POS 18637 2720 57 taxing tax VBG 18637 2720 58 power power NN 18637 2720 59 . . . 18637 2721 1 This this DT 18637 2721 2 rule rule NN 18637 2721 3 the the DT 18637 2721 4 Court Court NNP 18637 2721 5 , , , 18637 2721 6 overriding override VBG 18637 2721 7 a a DT 18637 2721 8 dictum dictum NN 18637 2721 9 in in IN 18637 2721 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2721 11 's 's POS 18637 2721 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 2721 13 in in IN 18637 2721 14 Brown Brown NNP 18637 2721 15 _ _ NNP 18637 2721 16 v. v. IN 18637 2721 17 _ _ NNP 18637 2721 18 Maryland,[924 Maryland,[924 NNP 18637 2721 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2721 20 rejected reject VBN 18637 2721 21 outright outright RB 18637 2721 22 after after IN 18637 2721 23 the the DT 18637 2721 24 Civil Civil NNP 18637 2721 25 War War NNP 18637 2721 26 as as IN 18637 2721 27 to to IN 18637 2721 28 imports import NNS 18637 2721 29 from from IN 18637 2721 30 sister sister NN 18637 2721 31 States States NNP 18637 2721 32 . . . 18637 2722 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2722 2 925 925 CD 18637 2722 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2722 4 However however RB 18637 2722 5 , , , 18637 2722 6 when when WRB 18637 2722 7 in in IN 18637 2722 8 the the DT 18637 2722 9 late late JJ 18637 2722 10 eighties eighty NNS 18637 2722 11 and and CC 18637 2722 12 early early JJ 18637 2722 13 nineties ninety NNS 18637 2722 14 State state NN 18637 2722 15 - - HYPH 18637 2722 16 wide wide JJ 18637 2722 17 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 2722 18 laws law NNS 18637 2722 19 began begin VBD 18637 2722 20 making make VBG 18637 2722 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2722 22 appearance appearance NN 18637 2722 23 , , , 18637 2722 24 the the DT 18637 2722 25 Court Court NNP 18637 2722 26 seized seize VBD 18637 2722 27 on on IN 18637 2722 28 the the DT 18637 2722 29 rejected reject VBN 18637 2722 30 dictum dictum NN 18637 2722 31 and and CC 18637 2722 32 began begin VBD 18637 2722 33 applying apply VBG 18637 2722 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2722 35 as as IN 18637 2722 36 a a DT 18637 2722 37 brake brake NN 18637 2722 38 on on IN 18637 2722 39 the the DT 18637 2722 40 operation operation NN 18637 2722 41 of of IN 18637 2722 42 such such JJ 18637 2722 43 laws law NNS 18637 2722 44 with with IN 18637 2722 45 respect respect NN 18637 2722 46 to to IN 18637 2722 47 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2722 48 commerce commerce NN 18637 2722 49 in in IN 18637 2722 50 intoxicants intoxicant NNS 18637 2722 51 , , , 18637 2722 52 which which WDT 18637 2722 53 the the DT 18637 2722 54 Court Court NNP 18637 2722 55 denominated denominate VBD 18637 2722 56 " " `` 18637 2722 57 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 2722 58 articles article NNS 18637 2722 59 of of IN 18637 2722 60 commerce commerce NN 18637 2722 61 . . . 18637 2722 62 " " '' 18637 2723 1 While while IN 18637 2723 2 holding hold VBG 18637 2723 3 that that IN 18637 2723 4 a a DT 18637 2723 5 State state NN 18637 2723 6 was be VBD 18637 2723 7 entitled entitle VBN 18637 2723 8 to to TO 18637 2723 9 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2723 10 the the DT 18637 2723 11 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 2723 12 and and CC 18637 2723 13 sale sale NN 18637 2723 14 within within IN 18637 2723 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2723 16 limits limit NNS 18637 2723 17 of of IN 18637 2723 18 intoxicants,[926 intoxicants,[926 NN 18637 2723 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2723 20 even even RB 18637 2723 21 for for IN 18637 2723 22 an an DT 18637 2723 23 outside outside JJ 18637 2723 24 market market NN 18637 2723 25 -- -- : 18637 2723 26 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 2723 27 being be VBG 18637 2723 28 no no DT 18637 2723 29 part part NN 18637 2723 30 of of IN 18637 2723 31 commerce[927]--it commerce[927]--it NNP 18637 2723 32 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 18637 2723 33 laid lay VBN 18637 2723 34 down down RP 18637 2723 35 the the DT 18637 2723 36 rule rule NN 18637 2723 37 , , , 18637 2723 38 in in IN 18637 2723 39 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 2723 40 _ _ NNP 18637 2723 41 v. v. IN 18637 2723 42 _ _ NNP 18637 2723 43 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 2723 44 and and CC 18637 2723 45 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 2723 46 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 2723 47 Co Co NNP 18637 2723 48 . . . 18637 2723 49 ,[928 ,[928 NFP 18637 2723 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2723 51 that that IN 18637 2723 52 so so RB 18637 2723 53 long long RB 18637 2723 54 as as IN 18637 2723 55 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2723 56 remained remain VBD 18637 2723 57 silent silent JJ 18637 2723 58 in in IN 18637 2723 59 the the DT 18637 2723 60 matter matter NN 18637 2723 61 , , , 18637 2723 62 a a DT 18637 2723 63 State state NN 18637 2723 64 lacked lack VBD 18637 2723 65 the the DT 18637 2723 66 power power NN 18637 2723 67 , , , 18637 2723 68 even even RB 18637 2723 69 as as IN 18637 2723 70 part part NN 18637 2723 71 and and CC 18637 2723 72 parcel parcel NN 18637 2723 73 of of IN 18637 2723 74 a a DT 18637 2723 75 program program NN 18637 2723 76 of of IN 18637 2723 77 Statewide statewide JJ 18637 2723 78 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 2723 79 of of IN 18637 2723 80 the the DT 18637 2723 81 traffic traffic NN 18637 2723 82 in in IN 18637 2723 83 intoxicants intoxicant NNS 18637 2723 84 , , , 18637 2723 85 to to TO 18637 2723 86 prevent prevent VB 18637 2723 87 the the DT 18637 2723 88 shipment shipment NN 18637 2723 89 into into IN 18637 2723 90 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2723 91 of of IN 18637 2723 92 intoxicants intoxicant NNS 18637 2723 93 from from IN 18637 2723 94 a a DT 18637 2723 95 sister sister NN 18637 2723 96 State state NN 18637 2723 97 ; ; : 18637 2723 98 and and CC 18637 2723 99 this this DT 18637 2723 100 holding holding NN 18637 2723 101 was be VBD 18637 2723 102 soon soon RB 18637 2723 103 followed follow VBN 18637 2723 104 by by IN 18637 2723 105 another another DT 18637 2723 106 to to IN 18637 2723 107 the the DT 18637 2723 108 effect effect NN 18637 2723 109 that that IN 18637 2723 110 , , , 18637 2723 111 so so RB 18637 2723 112 long long RB 18637 2723 113 as as IN 18637 2723 114 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2723 115 remained remain VBD 18637 2723 116 silent silent JJ 18637 2723 117 , , , 18637 2723 118 a a DT 18637 2723 119 State state NN 18637 2723 120 had have VBD 18637 2723 121 no no DT 18637 2723 122 power power NN 18637 2723 123 to to TO 18637 2723 124 prevent prevent VB 18637 2723 125 the the DT 18637 2723 126 sale sale NN 18637 2723 127 in in IN 18637 2723 128 the the DT 18637 2723 129 original original JJ 18637 2723 130 package package NN 18637 2723 131 of of IN 18637 2723 132 liquors liquor NNS 18637 2723 133 introduced introduce VBN 18637 2723 134 from from IN 18637 2723 135 another another DT 18637 2723 136 State state NN 18637 2723 137 . . . 18637 2724 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2724 2 929 929 CD 18637 2724 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2724 4 The the DT 18637 2724 5 effect effect NN 18637 2724 6 of of IN 18637 2724 7 the the DT 18637 2724 8 latter latter JJ 18637 2724 9 decision decision NN 18637 2724 10 was be VBD 18637 2724 11 soon soon RB 18637 2724 12 overcome overcome VBN 18637 2724 13 by by IN 18637 2724 14 an an DT 18637 2724 15 act act NN 18637 2724 16 of of IN 18637 2724 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2724 18 , , , 18637 2724 19 the the DT 18637 2724 20 so so RB 18637 2724 21 - - HYPH 18637 2724 22 called call VBN 18637 2724 23 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 2724 24 Act Act NNP 18637 2724 25 , , , 18637 2724 26 repealing repeal VBG 18637 2724 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2724 28 alleged allege VBN 18637 2724 29 silence,[930 silence,[930 NN 18637 2724 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2724 31 but but CC 18637 2724 32 the the DT 18637 2724 33 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 2724 34 decision decision NN 18637 2724 35 still still RB 18637 2724 36 stood stand VBD 18637 2724 37 , , , 18637 2724 38 the the DT 18637 2724 39 act act NN 18637 2724 40 in in IN 18637 2724 41 question question NN 18637 2724 42 being be VBG 18637 2724 43 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 2724 44 by by IN 18637 2724 45 the the DT 18637 2724 46 Court Court NNP 18637 2724 47 not not RB 18637 2724 48 to to TO 18637 2724 49 subject subject JJ 18637 2724 50 liquors liquor NNS 18637 2724 51 from from IN 18637 2724 52 sister sister NN 18637 2724 53 States States NNP 18637 2724 54 to to IN 18637 2724 55 local local JJ 18637 2724 56 authority authority NN 18637 2724 57 until until IN 18637 2724 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2724 59 arrival arrival NN 18637 2724 60 in in IN 18637 2724 61 the the DT 18637 2724 62 hands hand NNS 18637 2724 63 of of IN 18637 2724 64 the the DT 18637 2724 65 person person NN 18637 2724 66 to to IN 18637 2724 67 whom whom WP 18637 2724 68 consigned consigned JJ 18637 2724 69 . . . 18637 2725 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2725 2 931 931 CD 18637 2725 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2725 4 Not not RB 18637 2725 5 till till IN 18637 2725 6 1913 1913 CD 18637 2725 7 was be VBD 18637 2725 8 the the DT 18637 2725 9 effect effect NN 18637 2725 10 of of IN 18637 2725 11 the the DT 18637 2725 12 decision decision NN 18637 2725 13 in in IN 18637 2725 14 the the DT 18637 2725 15 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 2725 16 case case NN 18637 2725 17 fully fully RB 18637 2725 18 nullified nullify VBN 18637 2725 19 by by IN 18637 2725 20 the the DT 18637 2725 21 Webb Webb NNP 18637 2725 22 - - HYPH 18637 2725 23 Kenyon Kenyon NNP 18637 2725 24 Act,[932 Act,[932 NNP 18637 2725 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2725 26 which which WDT 18637 2725 27 placed place VBD 18637 2725 28 intoxicants intoxicant NNS 18637 2725 29 entering enter VBG 18637 2725 30 a a DT 18637 2725 31 State state NN 18637 2725 32 from from IN 18637 2725 33 another another DT 18637 2725 34 State state NN 18637 2725 35 under under IN 18637 2725 36 the the DT 18637 2725 37 control control NN 18637 2725 38 of of IN 18637 2725 39 the the DT 18637 2725 40 former former JJ 18637 2725 41 for for IN 18637 2725 42 all all DT 18637 2725 43 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2725 44 whatsoever whatsoever RB 18637 2725 45 . . . 18637 2726 1 OLEOMARGARINE OLEOMARGARINE NNP 18637 2726 2 AND and CC 18637 2726 3 CIGARETTES CIGARETTES NNP 18637 2726 4 Long long RB 18637 2726 5 before before IN 18637 2726 6 this this DT 18637 2726 7 the the DT 18637 2726 8 immunity immunity NN 18637 2726 9 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 2726 10 conferred confer VBN 18637 2726 11 by by IN 18637 2726 12 the the DT 18637 2726 13 original original JJ 18637 2726 14 package package NN 18637 2726 15 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2726 16 upon upon IN 18637 2726 17 liquors liquor NNS 18637 2726 18 had have VBD 18637 2726 19 been be VBN 18637 2726 20 extended extend VBN 18637 2726 21 to to IN 18637 2726 22 cigarettes[933 cigarettes[933 NNS 18637 2726 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2726 24 and and CC 18637 2726 25 , , , 18637 2726 26 with with IN 18637 2726 27 an an DT 18637 2726 28 instructive instructive JJ 18637 2726 29 exception exception NN 18637 2726 30 , , , 18637 2726 31 to to IN 18637 2726 32 oleomargarine oleomargarine VB 18637 2726 33 . . . 18637 2727 1 The the DT 18637 2727 2 exception exception NN 18637 2727 3 referred refer VBD 18637 2727 4 to to IN 18637 2727 5 was be VBD 18637 2727 6 made make VBN 18637 2727 7 in in IN 18637 2727 8 Plumley Plumley NNP 18637 2727 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2727 10 v. v. IN 18637 2727 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2727 12 Massachusetts,[934 Massachusetts,[934 NNP 18637 2727 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2727 14 where where WRB 18637 2727 15 the the DT 18637 2727 16 Court Court NNP 18637 2727 17 held hold VBD 18637 2727 18 that that IN 18637 2727 19 a a DT 18637 2727 20 statute statute NN 18637 2727 21 of of IN 18637 2727 22 that that DT 18637 2727 23 State State NNP 18637 2727 24 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 2727 25 the the DT 18637 2727 26 sale sale NN 18637 2727 27 of of IN 18637 2727 28 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 2727 29 colored color VBN 18637 2727 30 to to TO 18637 2727 31 look look VB 18637 2727 32 like like IN 18637 2727 33 butter butter NN 18637 2727 34 could could MD 18637 2727 35 validly validly RB 18637 2727 36 be be VB 18637 2727 37 applied apply VBN 18637 2727 38 to to IN 18637 2727 39 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 2727 40 brought bring VBN 18637 2727 41 from from IN 18637 2727 42 another another DT 18637 2727 43 State state NN 18637 2727 44 and and CC 18637 2727 45 still still RB 18637 2727 46 in in IN 18637 2727 47 the the DT 18637 2727 48 original original JJ 18637 2727 49 package package NN 18637 2727 50 . . . 18637 2728 1 The the DT 18637 2728 2 justification justification NN 18637 2728 3 of of IN 18637 2728 4 the the DT 18637 2728 5 statute statute NN 18637 2728 6 to to IN 18637 2728 7 the the DT 18637 2728 8 Court Court NNP 18637 2728 9 's 's POS 18637 2728 10 mind mind NN 18637 2728 11 was be VBD 18637 2728 12 that that IN 18637 2728 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2728 14 sought seek VBD 18637 2728 15 " " `` 18637 2728 16 to to TO 18637 2728 17 suppress suppress VB 18637 2728 18 false false JJ 18637 2728 19 pretenses pretense NNS 18637 2728 20 and and CC 18637 2728 21 promote promote VB 18637 2728 22 fair fair JJ 18637 2728 23 dealing dealing NN 18637 2728 24 in in IN 18637 2728 25 the the DT 18637 2728 26 sale sale NN 18637 2728 27 of of IN 18637 2728 28 an an DT 18637 2728 29 article article NN 18637 2728 30 of of IN 18637 2728 31 food food NN 18637 2728 32 . . . 18637 2728 33 " " '' 18637 2729 1 Nor nor CC 18637 2729 2 did do VBD 18637 2729 3 Leisy Leisy NNP 18637 2729 4 and and CC 18637 2729 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2729 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2729 7 v. v. IN 18637 2729 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2729 9 Hardin[935 Hardin[935 NNP 18637 2729 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2729 11 apply apply VBP 18637 2729 12 , , , 18637 2729 13 said say VBD 18637 2729 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2729 15 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 2729 16 for for IN 18637 2729 17 the the DT 18637 2729 18 Court Court NNP 18637 2729 19 , , , 18637 2729 20 because because IN 18637 2729 21 the the DT 18637 2729 22 beer beer NN 18637 2729 23 in in IN 18637 2729 24 that that DT 18637 2729 25 case case NN 18637 2729 26 was be VBD 18637 2729 27 " " `` 18637 2729 28 genuine genuine JJ 18637 2729 29 beer beer NN 18637 2729 30 , , , 18637 2729 31 and and CC 18637 2729 32 not not RB 18637 2729 33 a a DT 18637 2729 34 liquid liquid NN 18637 2729 35 or or CC 18637 2729 36 drink drink NN 18637 2729 37 colored color VBN 18637 2729 38 artificially artificially RB 18637 2729 39 so so IN 18637 2729 40 as as IN 18637 2729 41 to to TO 18637 2729 42 cause cause VB 18637 2729 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2729 44 to to TO 18637 2729 45 look look VB 18637 2729 46 like like IN 18637 2729 47 beer beer NN 18637 2729 48 . . . 18637 2729 49 " " '' 18637 2730 1 That that DT 18637 2730 2 decision decision NN 18637 2730 3 was be VBD 18637 2730 4 never never RB 18637 2730 5 intended intend VBN 18637 2730 6 , , , 18637 2730 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2730 8 continued continue VBD 18637 2730 9 , , , 18637 2730 10 to to TO 18637 2730 11 hold hold VB 18637 2730 12 that that IN 18637 2730 13 " " `` 18637 2730 14 a a DT 18637 2730 15 State state NN 18637 2730 16 is be VBZ 18637 2730 17 powerless powerless JJ 18637 2730 18 to to TO 18637 2730 19 prevent prevent VB 18637 2730 20 the the DT 18637 2730 21 sale sale NN 18637 2730 22 of of IN 18637 2730 23 articles article NNS 18637 2730 24 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 2730 25 in in IN 18637 2730 26 or or CC 18637 2730 27 brought bring VBN 18637 2730 28 from from IN 18637 2730 29 another another DT 18637 2730 30 State state NN 18637 2730 31 , , , 18637 2730 32 and and CC 18637 2730 33 subjects subject NNS 18637 2730 34 of of IN 18637 2730 35 traffic traffic NN 18637 2730 36 and and CC 18637 2730 37 commerce commerce NN 18637 2730 38 , , , 18637 2730 39 if if IN 18637 2730 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2730 41 sale sale NN 18637 2730 42 may may MD 18637 2730 43 cheat cheat VB 18637 2730 44 the the DT 18637 2730 45 people people NNS 18637 2730 46 into into IN 18637 2730 47 purchasing purchase VBG 18637 2730 48 something something NN 18637 2730 49 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2730 50 do do VBP 18637 2730 51 not not RB 18637 2730 52 intend intend VB 18637 2730 53 to to TO 18637 2730 54 buy buy VB 18637 2730 55 * * NFP 18637 2730 56 * * NFP 18637 2730 57 * * NFP 18637 2730 58 . . . 18637 2731 1 " " `` 18637 2731 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2731 3 936 936 CD 18637 2731 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2731 5 Obviously obviously RB 18637 2731 6 , , , 18637 2731 7 the the DT 18637 2731 8 argument argument NN 18637 2731 9 was be VBD 18637 2731 10 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 2731 11 only only RB 18637 2731 12 on on IN 18637 2731 13 the the DT 18637 2731 14 assumption assumption NN 18637 2731 15 that that IN 18637 2731 16 a a DT 18637 2731 17 State state NN 18637 2731 18 has have VBZ 18637 2731 19 a a DT 18637 2731 20 better well JJR 18637 2731 21 right right NN 18637 2731 22 to to TO 18637 2731 23 prevent prevent VB 18637 2731 24 frauds fraud NNS 18637 2731 25 than than IN 18637 2731 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2731 27 has have VBZ 18637 2731 28 to to TO 18637 2731 29 prevent prevent VB 18637 2731 30 drunkenness drunkenness NN 18637 2731 31 and and CC 18637 2731 32 like like IN 18637 2731 33 evils evil NNS 18637 2731 34 ; ; : 18637 2731 35 and and CC 18637 2731 36 doubtless doubtless RB 18637 2731 37 that that DT 18637 2731 38 is be VBZ 18637 2731 39 the the DT 18637 2731 40 way way NN 18637 2731 41 the the DT 18637 2731 42 Court Court NNP 18637 2731 43 felt feel VBD 18637 2731 44 about about IN 18637 2731 45 the the DT 18637 2731 46 matter matter NN 18637 2731 47 at at IN 18637 2731 48 that that DT 18637 2731 49 date date NN 18637 2731 50 . . . 18637 2732 1 On on IN 18637 2732 2 the the DT 18637 2732 3 one one CD 18637 2732 4 hand hand NN 18637 2732 5 , , , 18637 2732 6 the the DT 18637 2732 7 liquor liquor NN 18637 2732 8 traffic traffic NN 18637 2732 9 was be VBD 18637 2732 10 a a DT 18637 2732 11 very very RB 18637 2732 12 ancient ancient JJ 18637 2732 13 , , , 18637 2732 14 if if IN 18637 2732 15 not not RB 18637 2732 16 an an DT 18637 2732 17 altogether altogether RB 18637 2732 18 , , , 18637 2732 19 venerable venerable JJ 18637 2732 20 institution institution NN 18637 2732 21 , , , 18637 2732 22 while while IN 18637 2732 23 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 2732 24 was be VBD 18637 2732 25 then then RB 18637 2732 26 a a DT 18637 2732 27 relatively relatively RB 18637 2732 28 novel novel JJ 18637 2732 29 article article NN 18637 2732 30 of of IN 18637 2732 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 2732 32 whose whose WP$ 18637 2732 33 wholesomeness wholesomeness NN 18637 2732 34 was be VBD 18637 2732 35 suspect suspect JJ 18637 2732 36 . . . 18637 2733 1 On on IN 18637 2733 2 the the DT 18637 2733 3 other other JJ 18637 2733 4 hand hand NN 18637 2733 5 , , , 18637 2733 6 laws law NNS 18637 2733 7 designed design VBN 18637 2733 8 to to TO 18637 2733 9 secure secure VB 18637 2733 10 fair fair JJ 18637 2733 11 dealing dealing NN 18637 2733 12 and and CC 18637 2733 13 condemnatory condemnatory NN 18637 2733 14 of of IN 18637 2733 15 fraud fraud NN 18637 2733 16 followed follow VBD 18637 2733 17 closely closely RB 18637 2733 18 the the DT 18637 2733 19 track track NN 18637 2733 20 of of IN 18637 2733 21 the the DT 18637 2733 22 common common JJ 18637 2733 23 law law NN 18637 2733 24 , , , 18637 2733 25 while while IN 18637 2733 26 anti anti JJ 18637 2733 27 - - JJ 18637 2733 28 liquor liquor JJ 18637 2733 29 laws law NNS 18637 2733 30 most most RBS 18637 2733 31 decidedly decidedly RB 18637 2733 32 did do VBD 18637 2733 33 not not RB 18637 2733 34 . . . 18637 2734 1 The the DT 18637 2734 2 real real JJ 18637 2734 3 differentiation differentiation NN 18637 2734 4 of of IN 18637 2734 5 the the DT 18637 2734 6 two two CD 18637 2734 7 cases case NNS 18637 2734 8 had have VBD 18637 2734 9 to to TO 18637 2734 10 be be VB 18637 2734 11 sought seek VBN 18637 2734 12 in in IN 18637 2734 13 historical historical JJ 18637 2734 14 grounds ground NNS 18637 2734 15 . . . 18637 2735 1 Yet yet CC 18637 2735 2 the the DT 18637 2735 3 State State NNP 18637 2735 4 must must MD 18637 2735 5 not not RB 18637 2735 6 put put VB 18637 2735 7 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 2735 8 burdens burden NNS 18637 2735 9 upon upon IN 18637 2735 10 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2735 11 commerce commerce NN 18637 2735 12 even even RB 18637 2735 13 in in IN 18637 2735 14 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 2735 15 . . . 18637 2736 1 Thus thus RB 18637 2736 2 a a DT 18637 2736 3 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2736 4 statute statute NN 18637 2736 5 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 2736 6 the the DT 18637 2736 7 sale sale NN 18637 2736 8 of of IN 18637 2736 9 this this DT 18637 2736 10 product product NN 18637 2736 11 even even RB 18637 2736 12 in in IN 18637 2736 13 the the DT 18637 2736 14 unadulterated unadulterated JJ 18637 2736 15 condition condition NN 18637 2736 16 was be VBD 18637 2736 17 pronounced pronounce VBN 18637 2736 18 invalid invalid JJ 18637 2736 19 so so RB 18637 2736 20 far far RB 18637 2736 21 as as IN 18637 2736 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2736 23 operated operate VBD 18637 2736 24 to to TO 18637 2736 25 prevent prevent VB 18637 2736 26 the the DT 18637 2736 27 introduction introduction NN 18637 2736 28 of of IN 18637 2736 29 such such JJ 18637 2736 30 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 2736 31 from from IN 18637 2736 32 another another DT 18637 2736 33 State State NNP 18637 2736 34 and and CC 18637 2736 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2736 36 sale sale NN 18637 2736 37 in in IN 18637 2736 38 the the DT 18637 2736 39 original original JJ 18637 2736 40 package;[937 package;[937 NNPS 18637 2736 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2736 42 as as IN 18637 2736 43 was be VBD 18637 2736 44 also also RB 18637 2736 45 a a DT 18637 2736 46 New New NNP 18637 2736 47 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 2736 48 statute statute NN 18637 2736 49 which which WDT 18637 2736 50 required require VBD 18637 2736 51 that that IN 18637 2736 52 all all DT 18637 2736 53 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 2736 54 marketed market VBN 18637 2736 55 in in IN 18637 2736 56 the the DT 18637 2736 57 State State NNP 18637 2736 58 be be VB 18637 2736 59 colored color VBN 18637 2736 60 pink pink NN 18637 2736 61 . . . 18637 2737 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2737 2 938 938 CD 18637 2737 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2737 4 A a DT 18637 2737 5 little little JJ 18637 2737 6 later later RB 18637 2737 7 in in IN 18637 2737 8 the the DT 18637 2737 9 case case NN 18637 2737 10 above above IN 18637 2737 11 mentioned mention VBD 18637 2737 12 involving involve VBG 18637 2737 13 cigarettes cigarette NNS 18637 2737 14 , , , 18637 2737 15 the the DT 18637 2737 16 Court Court NNP 18637 2737 17 discovered discover VBD 18637 2737 18 some some DT 18637 2737 19 of of IN 18637 2737 20 the the DT 18637 2737 21 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 2737 22 of of IN 18637 2737 23 the the DT 18637 2737 24 original original JJ 18637 2737 25 package package NN 18637 2737 26 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2737 27 when when WRB 18637 2737 28 applied apply VBN 18637 2737 29 to to IN 18637 2737 30 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2737 31 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2737 32 , , , 18637 2737 33 in in IN 18637 2737 34 which which WDT 18637 2737 35 the the DT 18637 2737 36 package package NN 18637 2737 37 is be VBZ 18637 2737 38 not not RB 18637 2737 39 so so RB 18637 2737 40 apt apt JJ 18637 2737 41 to to TO 18637 2737 42 be be VB 18637 2737 43 standardized standardize VBN 18637 2737 44 as as IN 18637 2737 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2737 46 is be VBZ 18637 2737 47 in in IN 18637 2737 48 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2737 49 commerce commerce NN 18637 2737 50 . . . 18637 2738 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2738 2 939 939 CD 18637 2738 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2738 4 DEMISE DEMISE NNS 18637 2738 5 OF of IN 18637 2738 6 THE the DT 18637 2738 7 ORIGINAL original JJ 18637 2738 8 PACKAGE package NN 18637 2738 9 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNS 18637 2738 10 What what WDT 18637 2738 11 importance importance NN 18637 2738 12 has have VBZ 18637 2738 13 the the DT 18637 2738 14 original original JJ 18637 2738 15 package package NN 18637 2738 16 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2738 17 today today NN 18637 2738 18 as as IN 18637 2738 19 a a DT 18637 2738 20 restraint restraint NN 18637 2738 21 on on IN 18637 2738 22 State State NNP 18637 2738 23 legislation legislation NN 18637 2738 24 affecting affect VBG 18637 2738 25 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2738 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 2738 27 ? ? . 18637 2739 1 The the DT 18637 2739 2 answer answer NN 18637 2739 3 is be VBZ 18637 2739 4 , , , 18637 2739 5 very very RB 18637 2739 6 little little JJ 18637 2739 7 , , , 18637 2739 8 if if IN 18637 2739 9 any any DT 18637 2739 10 . . . 18637 2740 1 State state NN 18637 2740 2 laws law NNS 18637 2740 3 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2740 4 the the DT 18637 2740 5 importation importation NN 18637 2740 6 of of IN 18637 2740 7 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 2740 8 liquor liquor NN 18637 2740 9 , , , 18637 2740 10 have have VBP 18637 2740 11 since since IN 18637 2740 12 the the DT 18637 2740 13 passage passage NN 18637 2740 14 of of IN 18637 2740 15 the the DT 18637 2740 16 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 2740 17 - - HYPH 18637 2740 18 first first NNP 18637 2740 19 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2740 20 consistently consistently RB 18637 2740 21 been be VBN 18637 2740 22 upheld uphold VBN 18637 2740 23 , , , 18637 2740 24 even even RB 18637 2740 25 when when WRB 18637 2740 26 imposing impose VBG 18637 2740 27 a a DT 18637 2740 28 burden burden NN 18637 2740 29 on on IN 18637 2740 30 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2740 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 2740 32 or or CC 18637 2740 33 discriminating discriminate VBG 18637 2740 34 against against IN 18637 2740 35 liquor liquor NN 18637 2740 36 imported import VBN 18637 2740 37 from from IN 18637 2740 38 another another DT 18637 2740 39 State state NN 18637 2740 40 . . . 18637 2741 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2741 2 940 940 CD 18637 2741 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2741 4 Indeed indeed RB 18637 2741 5 the the DT 18637 2741 6 Court Court NNP 18637 2741 7 has have VBZ 18637 2741 8 , , , 18637 2741 9 without without IN 18637 2741 10 appealing appeal VBG 18637 2741 11 to to IN 18637 2741 12 the the DT 18637 2741 13 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 2741 14 - - HYPH 18637 2741 15 first first NNP 18637 2741 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2741 17 , , , 18637 2741 18 even even RB 18637 2741 19 gone go VBN 18637 2741 20 so so RB 18637 2741 21 far far RB 18637 2741 22 as as IN 18637 2741 23 to to TO 18637 2741 24 uphold uphold VB 18637 2741 25 a a DT 18637 2741 26 statute statute NN 18637 2741 27 requiring require VBG 18637 2741 28 a a DT 18637 2741 29 permit permit NN 18637 2741 30 for for IN 18637 2741 31 transportation transportation NN 18637 2741 32 of of IN 18637 2741 33 liquor liquor NN 18637 2741 34 through through IN 18637 2741 35 the the DT 18637 2741 36 enacting enact VBG 18637 2741 37 State State NNP 18637 2741 38 . . . 18637 2742 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2742 2 941 941 CD 18637 2742 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2742 4 In in IN 18637 2742 5 Whitfield Whitfield NNP 18637 2742 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2742 7 v. v. IN 18637 2742 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2742 9 Ohio,[942 Ohio,[942 NNP 18637 2742 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2742 11 moreover moreover RB 18637 2742 12 , , , 18637 2742 13 the the DT 18637 2742 14 Court Court NNP 18637 2742 15 upheld uphold VBD 18637 2742 16 a a DT 18637 2742 17 State State NNP 18637 2742 18 law law NN 18637 2742 19 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2742 20 the the DT 18637 2742 21 sale sale NN 18637 2742 22 in in IN 18637 2742 23 open open JJ 18637 2742 24 market market NN 18637 2742 25 of of IN 18637 2742 26 convict convict NN 18637 2742 27 - - HYPH 18637 2742 28 made make VBN 18637 2742 29 goods good NNS 18637 2742 30 including include VBG 18637 2742 31 sales sale NNS 18637 2742 32 of of IN 18637 2742 33 goods good NNS 18637 2742 34 imported import VBN 18637 2742 35 from from IN 18637 2742 36 other other JJ 18637 2742 37 States States NNPS 18637 2742 38 and and CC 18637 2742 39 still still RB 18637 2742 40 in in IN 18637 2742 41 the the DT 18637 2742 42 original original JJ 18637 2742 43 package package NN 18637 2742 44 . . . 18637 2743 1 While while IN 18637 2743 2 the the DT 18637 2743 3 decision decision NN 18637 2743 4 is be VBZ 18637 2743 5 based base VBN 18637 2743 6 on on IN 18637 2743 7 the the DT 18637 2743 8 Hawes Hawes NNP 18637 2743 9 - - HYPH 18637 2743 10 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 2743 11 Act Act NNP 18637 2743 12 of of IN 18637 2743 13 1929,[943 1929,[943 NNP 18637 2743 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2743 15 which which WDT 18637 2743 16 follows follow VBZ 18637 2743 17 the the DT 18637 2743 18 pattern pattern NN 18637 2743 19 of of IN 18637 2743 20 the the DT 18637 2743 21 Webb Webb NNP 18637 2743 22 - - HYPH 18637 2743 23 Kenyon Kenyon NNP 18637 2743 24 Act Act NNP 18637 2743 25 , , , 18637 2743 26 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2743 27 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 2743 28 speaking speak VBG 18637 2743 29 for for IN 18637 2743 30 the the DT 18637 2743 31 Court Court NNP 18637 2743 32 , , , 18637 2743 33 takes take VBZ 18637 2743 34 pains pain NNS 18637 2743 35 to to TO 18637 2743 36 disparage disparage VB 18637 2743 37 the the DT 18637 2743 38 " " `` 18637 2743 39 unbroken unbroken JJ 18637 2743 40 - - HYPH 18637 2743 41 package package NN 18637 2743 42 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2743 43 , , , 18637 2743 44 as as IN 18637 2743 45 applied apply VBN 18637 2743 46 to to IN 18637 2743 47 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2743 48 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2743 49 , , , 18637 2743 50 * * NFP 18637 2743 51 * * NFP 18637 2743 52 * * NFP 18637 2743 53 , , , 18637 2743 54 as as IN 18637 2743 55 more more RBR 18637 2743 56 artificial artificial JJ 18637 2743 57 than than IN 18637 2743 58 sound sound NN 18637 2743 59 . . . 18637 2744 1 " " `` 18637 2744 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2744 3 944 944 CD 18637 2744 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2744 5 Indeed indeed RB 18637 2744 6 , , , 18637 2744 7 earlier early JJR 18637 2744 8 cases case NNS 18637 2744 9 make make VBP 18637 2744 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2744 11 clear clear JJ 18637 2744 12 that that IN 18637 2744 13 the the DT 18637 2744 14 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 2744 15 of of IN 18637 2744 16 State State NNP 18637 2744 17 quarantine quarantine NN 18637 2744 18 and and CC 18637 2744 19 inspection inspection NN 18637 2744 20 acts act NNS 18637 2744 21 , , , 18637 2744 22 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2744 23 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2744 24 , , , 18637 2744 25 is be VBZ 18637 2744 26 not not RB 18637 2744 27 to to TO 18637 2744 28 be be VB 18637 2744 29 impeded impede VBN 18637 2744 30 by by IN 18637 2744 31 the the DT 18637 2744 32 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2744 33 in in IN 18637 2744 34 any any DT 18637 2744 35 way way NN 18637 2744 36 . . . 18637 2745 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2745 2 945 945 NN 18637 2745 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2745 4 CURBS CURBS NNP 18637 2745 5 ON on IN 18637 2745 6 THE the DT 18637 2745 7 INTERSTATE interstate JJ 18637 2745 8 MOVEMENT movement NN 18637 2745 9 OF of IN 18637 2745 10 PERSONS PERSONS NNP 18637 2745 11 Prior prior RB 18637 2745 12 to to IN 18637 2745 13 the the DT 18637 2745 14 Civil Civil NNP 18637 2745 15 War War NNP 18637 2745 16 the the DT 18637 2745 17 slaveholding slaveholde VBG 18637 2745 18 States States NNP 18637 2745 19 , , , 18637 2745 20 ever ever RB 18637 2745 21 fearful fearful JJ 18637 2745 22 of of IN 18637 2745 23 a a DT 18637 2745 24 slave slave NN 18637 2745 25 uprising uprising NN 18637 2745 26 , , , 18637 2745 27 adopted adopt VBD 18637 2745 28 legislation legislation NN 18637 2745 29 meant mean VBD 18637 2745 30 to to TO 18637 2745 31 exclude exclude VB 18637 2745 32 from from IN 18637 2745 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2745 34 borders border NNS 18637 2745 35 free free JJ 18637 2745 36 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 2745 37 whether whether IN 18637 2745 38 hailing hail VBG 18637 2745 39 from from IN 18637 2745 40 abroad abroad RB 18637 2745 41 or or CC 18637 2745 42 from from IN 18637 2745 43 sister sister NN 18637 2745 44 States States NNP 18637 2745 45 , , , 18637 2745 46 and and CC 18637 2745 47 in in IN 18637 2745 48 1823 1823 CD 18637 2745 49 a a DT 18637 2745 50 South South NNP 18637 2745 51 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 2745 52 Negro Negro NNP 18637 2745 53 Seamen Seamen NNP 18637 2745 54 's 's POS 18637 2745 55 Act Act NNP 18637 2745 56 embodying embody VBG 18637 2745 57 this this DT 18637 2745 58 objective objective NN 18637 2745 59 was be VBD 18637 2745 60 held hold VBN 18637 2745 61 void void JJ 18637 2745 62 by by IN 18637 2745 63 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2745 64 William William NNP 18637 2745 65 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 2745 66 , , , 18637 2745 67 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 2745 68 a a DT 18637 2745 69 South South NNP 18637 2745 70 Carolinian Carolinian NNP 18637 2745 71 , , , 18637 2745 72 in in IN 18637 2745 73 a a DT 18637 2745 74 case case NN 18637 2745 75 arising arise VBG 18637 2745 76 in in IN 18637 2745 77 the the DT 18637 2745 78 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 2745 79 circuit circuit NN 18637 2745 80 and and CC 18637 2745 81 involving involve VBG 18637 2745 82 a a DT 18637 2745 83 colored colored JJ 18637 2745 84 British british JJ 18637 2745 85 sailor sailor NN 18637 2745 86 . . . 18637 2746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2746 2 946 946 CD 18637 2746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2746 4 The the DT 18637 2746 5 basis basis NN 18637 2746 6 of of IN 18637 2746 7 the the DT 18637 2746 8 ruling ruling NN 18637 2746 9 , , , 18637 2746 10 which which WDT 18637 2746 11 created create VBD 18637 2746 12 tremendous tremendous JJ 18637 2746 13 uproar uproar NN 18637 2746 14 in in IN 18637 2746 15 Charleston,[947 Charleston,[947 NNP 18637 2746 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2746 17 was be VBD 18637 2746 18 the the DT 18637 2746 19 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2746 20 clause clause NN 18637 2746 21 and and CC 18637 2746 22 certain certain JJ 18637 2746 23 treaties treaty NNS 18637 2746 24 of of IN 18637 2746 25 the the DT 18637 2746 26 United United NNP 18637 2746 27 States States NNP 18637 2746 28 . . . 18637 2747 1 There there EX 18637 2747 2 followed follow VBD 18637 2747 3 two two CD 18637 2747 4 rulings ruling NNS 18637 2747 5 of of IN 18637 2747 6 Attorneys Attorneys NNP 18637 2747 7 General General NNP 18637 2747 8 , , , 18637 2747 9 the the DT 18637 2747 10 earlier early RBR 18637 2747 11 by by IN 18637 2747 12 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 2747 13 General General NNP 18637 2747 14 Wirt Wirt NNP 18637 2747 15 , , , 18637 2747 16 denouncing denounce VBG 18637 2747 17 such such JJ 18637 2747 18 legislation legislation NN 18637 2747 19 as as IN 18637 2747 20 unconstitutional;[948 unconstitutional;[948 LS 18637 2747 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2747 22 the the DT 18637 2747 23 latter latter JJ 18637 2747 24 by by IN 18637 2747 25 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 2747 26 General General NNP 18637 2747 27 Berrien Berrien NNP 18637 2747 28 , , , 18637 2747 29 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2747 30 it;[949 it;[949 CD 18637 2747 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2747 32 and and CC 18637 2747 33 in in IN 18637 2747 34 City City NNP 18637 2747 35 of of IN 18637 2747 36 New New NNP 18637 2747 37 York York NNP 18637 2747 38 _ _ NNP 18637 2747 39 v. v. IN 18637 2747 40 _ _ NNP 18637 2747 41 Miln[950 miln[950 CD 18637 2747 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2747 43 the the DT 18637 2747 44 Court Court NNP 18637 2747 45 , , , 18637 2747 46 speaking speak VBG 18637 2747 47 by by IN 18637 2747 48 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2747 49 Barbour Barbour NNP 18637 2747 50 of of IN 18637 2747 51 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 2747 52 , , , 18637 2747 53 asserted assert VBD 18637 2747 54 , , , 18637 2747 55 six six CD 18637 2747 56 years year NNS 18637 2747 57 after after IN 18637 2747 58 Nat Nat NNP 18637 2747 59 Turner Turner NNP 18637 2747 60 's 's POS 18637 2747 61 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 2747 62 , , , 18637 2747 63 the the DT 18637 2747 64 power power NN 18637 2747 65 of of IN 18637 2747 66 the the DT 18637 2747 67 States States NNPS 18637 2747 68 to to TO 18637 2747 69 exclude exclude VB 18637 2747 70 undesirables undesirable NNS 18637 2747 71 in in IN 18637 2747 72 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 2747 73 terms term NNS 18637 2747 74 , , , 18637 2747 75 which which WDT 18637 2747 76 in in IN 18637 2747 77 the the DT 18637 2747 78 Passenger Passenger NNP 18637 2747 79 Cases,[951 Cases,[951 NNP 18637 2747 80 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2747 81 decided decide VBD 18637 2747 82 in in IN 18637 2747 83 1840 1840 CD 18637 2747 84 , , , 18637 2747 85 a a DT 18637 2747 86 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 2747 87 divided divide VBN 18637 2747 88 Court Court NNP 18637 2747 89 considerably considerably RB 18637 2747 90 qualified qualify VBD 18637 2747 91 . . . 18637 2748 1 Shortly shortly RB 18637 2748 2 after after IN 18637 2748 3 the the DT 18637 2748 4 Civil Civil NNP 18637 2748 5 War War NNP 18637 2748 6 the the DT 18637 2748 7 Court Court NNP 18637 2748 8 overturned overturn VBD 18637 2748 9 a a DT 18637 2748 10 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 2748 11 statute statute NN 18637 2748 12 which which WDT 18637 2748 13 sought seek VBD 18637 2748 14 to to TO 18637 2748 15 halt halt VB 18637 2748 16 the the DT 18637 2748 17 further further JJ 18637 2748 18 loss loss NN 18637 2748 19 of of IN 18637 2748 20 population population NN 18637 2748 21 by by IN 18637 2748 22 a a DT 18637 2748 23 special special JJ 18637 2748 24 tax tax NN 18637 2748 25 on on IN 18637 2748 26 railroads railroad NNS 18637 2748 27 on on IN 18637 2748 28 every every DT 18637 2748 29 passenger passenger NN 18637 2748 30 carried carry VBD 18637 2748 31 out out IN 18637 2748 32 of of IN 18637 2748 33 the the DT 18637 2748 34 State State NNP 18637 2748 35 . . . 18637 2749 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2749 2 952 952 CD 18637 2749 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2749 4 This this DT 18637 2749 5 time time NN 18637 2749 6 only only RB 18637 2749 7 two two CD 18637 2749 8 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2749 9 invoked invoke VBD 18637 2749 10 the the DT 18637 2749 11 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2749 12 clause clause NN 18637 2749 13 ; ; : 18637 2749 14 the the DT 18637 2749 15 majority majority NN 18637 2749 16 , , , 18637 2749 17 speaking speak VBG 18637 2749 18 by by IN 18637 2749 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2749 20 Miller Miller NNP 18637 2749 21 held hold VBD 18637 2749 22 the the DT 18637 2749 23 measure measure NN 18637 2749 24 to to TO 18637 2749 25 be be VB 18637 2749 26 an an DT 18637 2749 27 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2749 28 interference interference NN 18637 2749 29 with with IN 18637 2749 30 a a DT 18637 2749 31 right right NN 18637 2749 32 of of IN 18637 2749 33 national national JJ 18637 2749 34 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2749 35 -- -- : 18637 2749 36 a a DT 18637 2749 37 holding hold VBG 18637 2749 38 today today NN 18637 2749 39 translatable translatable NN 18637 2749 40 , , , 18637 2749 41 in in IN 18637 2749 42 the the DT 18637 2749 43 terminology terminology NN 18637 2749 44 of of IN 18637 2749 45 the the DT 18637 2749 46 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 2749 47 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2749 48 , , , 18637 2749 49 as as IN 18637 2749 50 an an DT 18637 2749 51 abridgment abridgment NN 18637 2749 52 of of IN 18637 2749 53 a a DT 18637 2749 54 privilege privilege NN 18637 2749 55 or or CC 18637 2749 56 immunity immunity NN 18637 2749 57 of of IN 18637 2749 58 citizens citizen NNS 18637 2749 59 of of IN 18637 2749 60 the the DT 18637 2749 61 United United NNP 18637 2749 62 States States NNP 18637 2749 63 . . . 18637 2750 1 Against against IN 18637 2750 2 this this DT 18637 2750 3 background background NN 18637 2750 4 the the DT 18637 2750 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2750 6 in in IN 18637 2750 7 1941 1941 CD 18637 2750 8 , , , 18637 2750 9 in in IN 18637 2750 10 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 2750 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2750 12 v. v. IN 18637 2750 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2750 14 California,[953 California,[953 NNP 18637 2750 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2750 16 held hold VBD 18637 2750 17 void void RB 18637 2750 18 a a DT 18637 2750 19 statute statute NN 18637 2750 20 which which WDT 18637 2750 21 penalized penalize VBD 18637 2750 22 the the DT 18637 2750 23 bringing bringing NN 18637 2750 24 into into IN 18637 2750 25 that that DT 18637 2750 26 State state NN 18637 2750 27 , , , 18637 2750 28 or or CC 18637 2750 29 the the DT 18637 2750 30 assisting assisting NN 18637 2750 31 to to TO 18637 2750 32 bring bring VB 18637 2750 33 into into IN 18637 2750 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2750 35 , , , 18637 2750 36 any any DT 18637 2750 37 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 2750 38 knowing know VBG 18637 2750 39 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2750 40 to to TO 18637 2750 41 be be VB 18637 2750 42 " " `` 18637 2750 43 an an DT 18637 2750 44 indigent indigent JJ 18637 2750 45 person person NN 18637 2750 46 . . . 18637 2750 47 " " '' 18637 2751 1 Five five CD 18637 2751 2 Justices justice NNS 18637 2751 3 , , , 18637 2751 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 2751 5 by by IN 18637 2751 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2751 7 Byrnes Byrnes NNP 18637 2751 8 , , , 18637 2751 9 held hold VBD 18637 2751 10 the the DT 18637 2751 11 act act NN 18637 2751 12 to to TO 18637 2751 13 be be VB 18637 2751 14 even even RB 18637 2751 15 as as IN 18637 2751 16 to to IN 18637 2751 17 " " `` 18637 2751 18 persons person NNS 18637 2751 19 who who WP 18637 2751 20 are be VBP 18637 2751 21 presently presently RB 18637 2751 22 destitute destitute JJ 18637 2751 23 of of IN 18637 2751 24 property property NN 18637 2751 25 and and CC 18637 2751 26 without without IN 18637 2751 27 resources resource NNS 18637 2751 28 to to TO 18637 2751 29 obtain obtain VB 18637 2751 30 the the DT 18637 2751 31 necessities necessity NNS 18637 2751 32 of of IN 18637 2751 33 life life NN 18637 2751 34 , , , 18637 2751 35 and and CC 18637 2751 36 who who WP 18637 2751 37 have have VBP 18637 2751 38 no no DT 18637 2751 39 relatives relative NNS 18637 2751 40 or or CC 18637 2751 41 friends friend NNS 18637 2751 42 able able JJ 18637 2751 43 and and CC 18637 2751 44 willing willing JJ 18637 2751 45 to to TO 18637 2751 46 support support VB 18637 2751 47 them,"[954 them,"[954 NN 18637 2751 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2751 49 an an DT 18637 2751 50 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2751 51 interference interference NN 18637 2751 52 with with IN 18637 2751 53 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2751 54 commerce commerce NN 18637 2751 55 . . . 18637 2752 1 " " `` 18637 2752 2 The the DT 18637 2752 3 State State NNP 18637 2752 4 asserts assert VBZ 18637 2752 5 , , , 18637 2752 6 " " `` 18637 2752 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2752 8 Byrnes Byrnes NNP 18637 2752 9 recites recite VBZ 18637 2752 10 , , , 18637 2752 11 " " `` 18637 2752 12 that that IN 18637 2752 13 the the DT 18637 2752 14 huge huge JJ 18637 2752 15 influx influx NN 18637 2752 16 of of IN 18637 2752 17 migrants migrant NNS 18637 2752 18 into into IN 18637 2752 19 California California NNP 18637 2752 20 in in IN 18637 2752 21 recent recent JJ 18637 2752 22 years year NNS 18637 2752 23 has have VBZ 18637 2752 24 resulted result VBN 18637 2752 25 in in IN 18637 2752 26 problems problem NNS 18637 2752 27 of of IN 18637 2752 28 health health NN 18637 2752 29 , , , 18637 2752 30 morals moral NNS 18637 2752 31 , , , 18637 2752 32 and and CC 18637 2752 33 especially especially RB 18637 2752 34 finance finance NN 18637 2752 35 , , , 18637 2752 36 the the DT 18637 2752 37 proportions proportion NNS 18637 2752 38 of of IN 18637 2752 39 which which WDT 18637 2752 40 are be VBP 18637 2752 41 staggering staggering JJ 18637 2752 42 . . . 18637 2753 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2753 2 is be VBZ 18637 2753 3 not not RB 18637 2753 4 for for IN 18637 2753 5 us -PRON- PRP 18637 2753 6 to to TO 18637 2753 7 say say VB 18637 2753 8 that that IN 18637 2753 9 this this DT 18637 2753 10 is be VBZ 18637 2753 11 not not RB 18637 2753 12 true true JJ 18637 2753 13 . . . 18637 2754 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 2754 2 have have VBP 18637 2754 3 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 2754 4 and and CC 18637 2754 5 recently recently RB 18637 2754 6 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 2754 7 , , , 18637 2754 8 and and CC 18637 2754 9 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2754 10 now now RB 18637 2754 11 reaffirm reaffirm VBP 18637 2754 12 , , , 18637 2754 13 that that IN 18637 2754 14 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2754 15 do do VBP 18637 2754 16 not not RB 18637 2754 17 conceive conceive VB 18637 2754 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2754 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2754 20 function function NN 18637 2754 21 to to TO 18637 2754 22 pass pass VB 18637 2754 23 upon upon IN 18637 2754 24 ' ' '' 18637 2754 25 the the DT 18637 2754 26 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 2754 27 , , , 18637 2754 28 need need VBP 18637 2754 29 , , , 18637 2754 30 or or CC 18637 2754 31 appropriateness appropriateness NN 18637 2754 32 ' ' '' 18637 2754 33 of of IN 18637 2754 34 the the DT 18637 2754 35 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2754 36 efforts effort NNS 18637 2754 37 of of IN 18637 2754 38 the the DT 18637 2754 39 States States NNPS 18637 2754 40 to to TO 18637 2754 41 solve solve VB 18637 2754 42 such such JJ 18637 2754 43 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 2754 44 . . . 18637 2755 1 * * NFP 18637 2755 2 * * NFP 18637 2755 3 * * NFP 18637 2755 4 But but CC 18637 2755 5 this this DT 18637 2755 6 does do VBZ 18637 2755 7 not not RB 18637 2755 8 mean mean VB 18637 2755 9 that that IN 18637 2755 10 there there EX 18637 2755 11 are be VBP 18637 2755 12 no no DT 18637 2755 13 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 2755 14 to to IN 18637 2755 15 the the DT 18637 2755 16 permissible permissible JJ 18637 2755 17 area area NN 18637 2755 18 of of IN 18637 2755 19 State state NN 18637 2755 20 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2755 21 activity activity NN 18637 2755 22 . . . 18637 2756 1 There there EX 18637 2756 2 are be VBP 18637 2756 3 . . . 18637 2757 1 And and CC 18637 2757 2 none none NN 18637 2757 3 is be VBZ 18637 2757 4 more more RBR 18637 2757 5 certain certain JJ 18637 2757 6 than than IN 18637 2757 7 the the DT 18637 2757 8 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 2757 9 against against IN 18637 2757 10 attempts attempt NNS 18637 2757 11 on on IN 18637 2757 12 the the DT 18637 2757 13 part part NN 18637 2757 14 of of IN 18637 2757 15 any any DT 18637 2757 16 single single JJ 18637 2757 17 State State NNP 18637 2757 18 to to TO 18637 2757 19 isolate isolate VB 18637 2757 20 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 2757 21 from from IN 18637 2757 22 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 2757 23 common common JJ 18637 2757 24 to to IN 18637 2757 25 all all DT 18637 2757 26 of of IN 18637 2757 27 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2757 28 by by IN 18637 2757 29 restraining restrain VBG 18637 2757 30 the the DT 18637 2757 31 transportation transportation NN 18637 2757 32 of of IN 18637 2757 33 persons person NNS 18637 2757 34 and and CC 18637 2757 35 property property NN 18637 2757 36 across across IN 18637 2757 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2757 38 borders border NNS 18637 2757 39 . . . 18637 2758 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2758 2 is be VBZ 18637 2758 3 frequently frequently RB 18637 2758 4 the the DT 18637 2758 5 case case NN 18637 2758 6 that that IN 18637 2758 7 a a DT 18637 2758 8 State state NN 18637 2758 9 might may MD 18637 2758 10 gain gain VB 18637 2758 11 a a DT 18637 2758 12 momentary momentary JJ 18637 2758 13 respite respite NN 18637 2758 14 from from IN 18637 2758 15 the the DT 18637 2758 16 pressure pressure NN 18637 2758 17 of of IN 18637 2758 18 events event NNS 18637 2758 19 by by IN 18637 2758 20 the the DT 18637 2758 21 simple simple JJ 18637 2758 22 expedient expedient NN 18637 2758 23 of of IN 18637 2758 24 shutting shut VBG 18637 2758 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2758 26 gates gate NNS 18637 2758 27 to to IN 18637 2758 28 the the DT 18637 2758 29 outside outside JJ 18637 2758 30 world world NN 18637 2758 31 . . . 18637 2759 1 But but CC 18637 2759 2 , , , 18637 2759 3 in in IN 18637 2759 4 the the DT 18637 2759 5 words word NNS 18637 2759 6 of of IN 18637 2759 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 2759 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2759 9 Cardozo Cardozo NNP 18637 2759 10 : : : 18637 2759 11 ' ' '' 18637 2759 12 The the DT 18637 2759 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2759 14 was be VBD 18637 2759 15 framed frame VBN 18637 2759 16 under under IN 18637 2759 17 the the DT 18637 2759 18 dominion dominion NN 18637 2759 19 of of IN 18637 2759 20 a a DT 18637 2759 21 political political JJ 18637 2759 22 philosophy philosophy NN 18637 2759 23 less less RBR 18637 2759 24 parochial parochial JJ 18637 2759 25 in in IN 18637 2759 26 range range NN 18637 2759 27 . . . 18637 2760 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2760 2 was be VBD 18637 2760 3 framed frame VBN 18637 2760 4 upon upon IN 18637 2760 5 the the DT 18637 2760 6 theory theory NN 18637 2760 7 that that IN 18637 2760 8 the the DT 18637 2760 9 peoples people NNS 18637 2760 10 of of IN 18637 2760 11 the the DT 18637 2760 12 several several JJ 18637 2760 13 States state NNS 18637 2760 14 must must MD 18637 2760 15 sink sink VB 18637 2760 16 or or CC 18637 2760 17 swim swim VB 18637 2760 18 together together RB 18637 2760 19 , , , 18637 2760 20 and and CC 18637 2760 21 that that IN 18637 2760 22 in in IN 18637 2760 23 the the DT 18637 2760 24 long long JJ 18637 2760 25 run run NN 18637 2760 26 prosperity prosperity NN 18637 2760 27 and and CC 18637 2760 28 salvation salvation NN 18637 2760 29 are be VBP 18637 2760 30 in in IN 18637 2760 31 union union NN 18637 2760 32 and and CC 18637 2760 33 not not RB 18637 2760 34 division division NN 18637 2760 35 ' ' '' 18637 2760 36 . . . 18637 2761 1 " " `` 18637 2761 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2761 3 955 955 CD 18637 2761 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2761 5 Four four CD 18637 2761 6 of of IN 18637 2761 7 the the DT 18637 2761 8 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2761 9 would would MD 18637 2761 10 have have VB 18637 2761 11 preferred prefer VBN 18637 2761 12 to to TO 18637 2761 13 rest rest VB 18637 2761 14 the the DT 18637 2761 15 holding holding NN 18637 2761 16 of of IN 18637 2761 17 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NN 18637 2761 18 on on IN 18637 2761 19 the the DT 18637 2761 20 rights right NNS 18637 2761 21 of of IN 18637 2761 22 national national JJ 18637 2761 23 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2761 24 under under IN 18637 2761 25 the the DT 18637 2761 26 privileges privilege NNS 18637 2761 27 and and CC 18637 2761 28 immunities immunity NNS 18637 2761 29 clause clause NN 18637 2761 30 of of IN 18637 2761 31 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2761 32 XIV XIV NNP 18637 2761 33 . . . 18637 2762 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2762 2 956 956 CD 18637 2762 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2762 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2762 5 CONSERVATION conservation NN 18637 2762 6 AND and CC 18637 2762 7 EMBARGO embargo NN 18637 2762 8 MEASURES MEASURES NNP 18637 2762 9 In in IN 18637 2762 10 Geer Geer NNP 18637 2762 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2762 12 v. v. IN 18637 2762 13 _ _ NNP 18637 2762 14 Connecticut[957 Connecticut[957 NNP 18637 2762 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2762 16 the the DT 18637 2762 17 Court Court NNP 18637 2762 18 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2762 19 the the DT 18637 2762 20 right right NN 18637 2762 21 of of IN 18637 2762 22 the the DT 18637 2762 23 State State NNP 18637 2762 24 to to TO 18637 2762 25 forbid forbid VB 18637 2762 26 the the DT 18637 2762 27 shipment shipment NN 18637 2762 28 beyond beyond IN 18637 2762 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2762 30 borders border NNS 18637 2762 31 of of IN 18637 2762 32 game game NN 18637 2762 33 taken take VBN 18637 2762 34 within within IN 18637 2762 35 the the DT 18637 2762 36 State state NN 18637 2762 37 -- -- : 18637 2762 38 this this DT 18637 2762 39 on on IN 18637 2762 40 the the DT 18637 2762 41 ground ground NN 18637 2762 42 , , , 18637 2762 43 in in IN 18637 2762 44 part part NN 18637 2762 45 , , , 18637 2762 46 that that IN 18637 2762 47 a a DT 18637 2762 48 State state NN 18637 2762 49 has have VBZ 18637 2762 50 an an DT 18637 2762 51 underlying underlie VBG 18637 2762 52 property property NN 18637 2762 53 right right NN 18637 2762 54 to to IN 18637 2762 55 wild wild JJ 18637 2762 56 things thing NNS 18637 2762 57 found find VBN 18637 2762 58 within within IN 18637 2762 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2762 60 limits limit NNS 18637 2762 61 , , , 18637 2762 62 and and CC 18637 2762 63 so so RB 18637 2762 64 is be VBZ 18637 2762 65 entitled entitle VBN 18637 2762 66 to to TO 18637 2762 67 qualify qualify VB 18637 2762 68 the the DT 18637 2762 69 right right NN 18637 2762 70 of of IN 18637 2762 71 individual individual JJ 18637 2762 72 takers taker NNS 18637 2762 73 thereof thereof RB 18637 2762 74 to to IN 18637 2762 75 any any DT 18637 2762 76 extent extent NN 18637 2762 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2762 78 chooses choose VBZ 18637 2762 79 ; ; : 18637 2762 80 and and CC 18637 2762 81 a a DT 18637 2762 82 similar similar JJ 18637 2762 83 ruling ruling NN 18637 2762 84 was be VBD 18637 2762 85 laid lay VBN 18637 2762 86 down down RP 18637 2762 87 in in IN 18637 2762 88 a a DT 18637 2762 89 later later JJ 18637 2762 90 case case NN 18637 2762 91 as as IN 18637 2762 92 to to IN 18637 2762 93 the the DT 18637 2762 94 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 2762 95 by by IN 18637 2762 96 a a DT 18637 2762 97 State state NN 18637 2762 98 of of IN 18637 2762 99 the the DT 18637 2762 100 transportation transportation NN 18637 2762 101 out out IN 18637 2762 102 of of IN 18637 2762 103 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2762 104 of of IN 18637 2762 105 water water NN 18637 2762 106 from from IN 18637 2762 107 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2762 108 important important JJ 18637 2762 109 streams stream NNS 18637 2762 110 . . . 18637 2763 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2763 2 958 958 CD 18637 2763 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2763 4 In in IN 18637 2763 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 2763 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2763 7 v. v. IN 18637 2763 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2763 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 2763 10 Natural Natural NNP 18637 2763 11 Gas Gas NNP 18637 2763 12 Co Co NNP 18637 2763 13 . . . 18637 2763 14 ,[959 ,[959 , 18637 2763 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2763 16 however however RB 18637 2763 17 , , , 18637 2763 18 this this DT 18637 2763 19 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2763 20 was be VBD 18637 2763 21 held hold VBN 18637 2763 22 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 2763 23 to to IN 18637 2763 24 the the DT 18637 2763 25 case case NN 18637 2763 26 of of IN 18637 2763 27 natural natural JJ 18637 2763 28 gas gas NN 18637 2763 29 , , , 18637 2763 30 on on IN 18637 2763 31 the the DT 18637 2763 32 ground ground NN 18637 2763 33 : : : 18637 2763 34 first first RB 18637 2763 35 , , , 18637 2763 36 that that IN 18637 2763 37 " " `` 18637 2763 38 gas gas NN 18637 2763 39 , , , 18637 2763 40 when when WRB 18637 2763 41 reduced reduce VBN 18637 2763 42 to to IN 18637 2763 43 possession possession NN 18637 2763 44 , , , 18637 2763 45 is be VBZ 18637 2763 46 a a DT 18637 2763 47 commodity commodity NN 18637 2763 48 , , , 18637 2763 49 the the DT 18637 2763 50 individual individual JJ 18637 2763 51 property property NN 18637 2763 52 " " '' 18637 2763 53 of of IN 18637 2763 54 the the DT 18637 2763 55 owner owner NN 18637 2763 56 ; ; : 18637 2763 57 and and CC 18637 2763 58 secondly secondly RB 18637 2763 59 , , , 18637 2763 60 that that IN 18637 2763 61 " " `` 18637 2763 62 the the DT 18637 2763 63 business business NN 18637 2763 64 welfare welfare NN 18637 2763 65 of of IN 18637 2763 66 the the DT 18637 2763 67 State State NNP 18637 2763 68 , , , 18637 2763 69 " " '' 18637 2763 70 is be VBZ 18637 2763 71 subordinated subordinate VBN 18637 2763 72 by by IN 18637 2763 73 the the DT 18637 2763 74 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2763 75 clause clause NN 18637 2763 76 to to IN 18637 2763 77 that that DT 18637 2763 78 of of IN 18637 2763 79 the the DT 18637 2763 80 nation nation NN 18637 2763 81 as as IN 18637 2763 82 a a DT 18637 2763 83 whole whole NN 18637 2763 84 . . . 18637 2764 1 If if IN 18637 2764 2 the the DT 18637 2764 3 States States NNPS 18637 2764 4 had have VBD 18637 2764 5 the the DT 18637 2764 6 power power NN 18637 2764 7 asserted assert VBN 18637 2764 8 in in IN 18637 2764 9 the the DT 18637 2764 10 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 2764 11 statute statute NN 18637 2764 12 , , , 18637 2764 13 said say VBD 18637 2764 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2764 15 McKenna McKenna NNP 18637 2764 16 , , , 18637 2764 17 " " '' 18637 2764 18 a a DT 18637 2764 19 singular singular JJ 18637 2764 20 situation situation NN 18637 2764 21 might may MD 18637 2764 22 result result VB 18637 2764 23 . . . 18637 2765 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2765 2 might may MD 18637 2765 3 keep keep VB 18637 2765 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2765 5 coal coal NN 18637 2765 6 , , , 18637 2765 7 the the DT 18637 2765 8 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 2765 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2765 10 timber timber NN 18637 2765 11 , , , 18637 2765 12 the the DT 18637 2765 13 mining mining NN 18637 2765 14 States state VBZ 18637 2765 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2765 16 minerals mineral NNS 18637 2765 17 . . . 18637 2766 1 And and CC 18637 2766 2 why why WRB 18637 2766 3 may may MD 18637 2766 4 not not RB 18637 2766 5 the the DT 18637 2766 6 products product NNS 18637 2766 7 of of IN 18637 2766 8 the the DT 18637 2766 9 field field NN 18637 2766 10 be be VB 18637 2766 11 brought bring VBN 18637 2766 12 within within IN 18637 2766 13 the the DT 18637 2766 14 principle principle NN 18637 2766 15 ? ? . 18637 2767 1 * * NFP 18637 2767 2 * * NFP 18637 2767 3 * * NFP 18637 2767 4 And and CC 18637 2767 5 yet yet RB 18637 2767 6 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2767 7 have have VBP 18637 2767 8 said say VBN 18637 2767 9 that that IN 18637 2767 10 ' ' `` 18637 2767 11 in in IN 18637 2767 12 matters matter NNS 18637 2767 13 of of IN 18637 2767 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2767 15 and and CC 18637 2767 16 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2767 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 2767 18 there there EX 18637 2767 19 are be VBP 18637 2767 20 no no DT 18637 2767 21 State state NN 18637 2767 22 lines line NNS 18637 2767 23 . . . 18637 2767 24 ' ' '' 18637 2768 1 In in IN 18637 2768 2 such such JJ 18637 2768 3 commerce commerce NN 18637 2768 4 , , , 18637 2768 5 instead instead RB 18637 2768 6 of of IN 18637 2768 7 the the DT 18637 2768 8 States States NNP 18637 2768 9 , , , 18637 2768 10 a a DT 18637 2768 11 new new JJ 18637 2768 12 power power NN 18637 2768 13 appears appear VBZ 18637 2768 14 and and CC 18637 2768 15 a a DT 18637 2768 16 new new JJ 18637 2768 17 welfare welfare NN 18637 2768 18 , , , 18637 2768 19 a a DT 18637 2768 20 welfare welfare NN 18637 2768 21 which which WDT 18637 2768 22 transcends transcend VBZ 18637 2768 23 that that DT 18637 2768 24 of of IN 18637 2768 25 any any DT 18637 2768 26 State State NNP 18637 2768 27 . . . 18637 2769 1 But but CC 18637 2769 2 rather rather RB 18637 2769 3 let let VB 18637 2769 4 us -PRON- PRP 18637 2769 5 say say VB 18637 2769 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2769 7 is be VBZ 18637 2769 8 constituted constituted JJ 18637 2769 9 of of IN 18637 2769 10 the the DT 18637 2769 11 welfare welfare NN 18637 2769 12 of of IN 18637 2769 13 all all PDT 18637 2769 14 the the DT 18637 2769 15 States States NNPS 18637 2769 16 and and CC 18637 2769 17 that that DT 18637 2769 18 of of IN 18637 2769 19 each each DT 18637 2769 20 State State NNP 18637 2769 21 is be VBZ 18637 2769 22 made make VBN 18637 2769 23 greater great JJR 18637 2769 24 by by IN 18637 2769 25 a a DT 18637 2769 26 division division NN 18637 2769 27 of of IN 18637 2769 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2769 29 resources resource NNS 18637 2769 30 , , , 18637 2769 31 * * NFP 18637 2769 32 * * NFP 18637 2769 33 * * NFP 18637 2769 34 , , , 18637 2769 35 with with IN 18637 2769 36 every every DT 18637 2769 37 other other JJ 18637 2769 38 State State NNP 18637 2769 39 , , , 18637 2769 40 and and CC 18637 2769 41 those those DT 18637 2769 42 of of IN 18637 2769 43 every every DT 18637 2769 44 other other JJ 18637 2769 45 State State NNP 18637 2769 46 with with IN 18637 2769 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2769 48 . . . 18637 2770 1 This this DT 18637 2770 2 was be VBD 18637 2770 3 the the DT 18637 2770 4 purpose purpose NN 18637 2770 5 , , , 18637 2770 6 as as IN 18637 2770 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2770 8 is be VBZ 18637 2770 9 the the DT 18637 2770 10 result result NN 18637 2770 11 , , , 18637 2770 12 of of IN 18637 2770 13 the the DT 18637 2770 14 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2770 15 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2770 16 clause clause NN 18637 2770 17 of of IN 18637 2770 18 the the DT 18637 2770 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2770 20 of of IN 18637 2770 21 the the DT 18637 2770 22 United United NNP 18637 2770 23 States States NNP 18637 2770 24 . . . 18637 2771 1 " " `` 18637 2771 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2771 3 960 960 CD 18637 2771 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2771 5 In in IN 18637 2771 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2771 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2771 8 v. v. IN 18637 2771 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2771 10 West West NNP 18637 2771 11 Virginia[961 Virginia[961 NNP 18637 2771 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2771 13 the the DT 18637 2771 14 same same JJ 18637 2771 15 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2771 16 was be VBD 18637 2771 17 enforced enforce VBN 18637 2771 18 in in IN 18637 2771 19 disallowance disallowance NN 18637 2771 20 of of IN 18637 2771 21 a a DT 18637 2771 22 West West NNP 18637 2771 23 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 2771 24 statute statute NN 18637 2771 25 whereby whereby WRB 18637 2771 26 that that IN 18637 2771 27 State state NN 18637 2771 28 sought seek VBD 18637 2771 29 to to TO 18637 2771 30 require require VB 18637 2771 31 that that IN 18637 2771 32 a a DT 18637 2771 33 preference preference NN 18637 2771 34 be be VB 18637 2771 35 accorded accord VBN 18637 2771 36 local local JJ 18637 2771 37 consumers consumer NNS 18637 2771 38 of of IN 18637 2771 39 gas gas NN 18637 2771 40 produced produce VBN 18637 2771 41 within within IN 18637 2771 42 the the DT 18637 2771 43 State State NNP 18637 2771 44 . . . 18637 2772 1 West West NNP 18637 2772 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 2772 3 's 's POS 18637 2772 4 argument argument NN 18637 2772 5 that that IN 18637 2772 6 the the DT 18637 2772 7 supply supply NN 18637 2772 8 of of IN 18637 2772 9 gas gas NN 18637 2772 10 within within IN 18637 2772 11 the the DT 18637 2772 12 State state NN 18637 2772 13 was be VBD 18637 2772 14 waning wane VBG 18637 2772 15 and and CC 18637 2772 16 no no RB 18637 2772 17 longer longer RB 18637 2772 18 sufficed suffice VBD 18637 2772 19 for for IN 18637 2772 20 both both CC 18637 2772 21 the the DT 18637 2772 22 local local JJ 18637 2772 23 and and CC 18637 2772 24 the the DT 18637 2772 25 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2772 26 markets market NNS 18637 2772 27 , , , 18637 2772 28 and and CC 18637 2772 29 that that IN 18637 2772 30 therefore therefore RB 18637 2772 31 the the DT 18637 2772 32 statute statute NN 18637 2772 33 was be VBD 18637 2772 34 a a DT 18637 2772 35 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 2772 36 measure measure NN 18637 2772 37 of of IN 18637 2772 38 conservation conservation NN 18637 2772 39 in in IN 18637 2772 40 the the DT 18637 2772 41 interest interest NN 18637 2772 42 of of IN 18637 2772 43 the the DT 18637 2772 44 people people NNS 18637 2772 45 of of IN 18637 2772 46 the the DT 18637 2772 47 State State NNP 18637 2772 48 , , , 18637 2772 49 was be VBD 18637 2772 50 answered answer VBN 18637 2772 51 in in IN 18637 2772 52 the the DT 18637 2772 53 words word NNS 18637 2772 54 just just RB 18637 2772 55 quoted quote VBN 18637 2772 56 . . . 18637 2773 1 In in IN 18637 2773 2 the the DT 18637 2773 3 above above JJ 18637 2773 4 cases case NNS 18637 2773 5 the the DT 18637 2773 6 State State NNP 18637 2773 7 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 2773 8 overturned overturn VBD 18637 2773 9 was be VBD 18637 2773 10 directed direct VBN 18637 2773 11 specifically specifically RB 18637 2773 12 to to IN 18637 2773 13 shipments shipment NNS 18637 2773 14 beyond beyond IN 18637 2773 15 the the DT 18637 2773 16 State State NNP 18637 2773 17 . . . 18637 2774 1 In in IN 18637 2774 2 two two CD 18637 2774 3 other other JJ 18637 2774 4 cases case NNS 18637 2774 5 the the DT 18637 2774 6 State state NN 18637 2774 7 enactments enactment NNS 18637 2774 8 involved involve VBN 18637 2774 9 reached reach VBD 18637 2774 10 all all DT 18637 2774 11 commerce commerce NN 18637 2774 12 , , , 18637 2774 13 both both CC 18637 2774 14 domestic domestic JJ 18637 2774 15 and and CC 18637 2774 16 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2774 17 without without IN 18637 2774 18 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 2774 19 . . . 18637 2775 1 In in IN 18637 2775 2 the the DT 18637 2775 3 first first JJ 18637 2775 4 of of IN 18637 2775 5 these these DT 18637 2775 6 , , , 18637 2775 7 Sligh Sligh NNP 18637 2775 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2775 9 v. v. IN 18637 2775 10 _ _ NNP 18637 2775 11 Kirkwood,[962 Kirkwood,[962 NNP 18637 2775 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2775 13 the the DT 18637 2775 14 Court Court NNP 18637 2775 15 upheld uphold VBD 18637 2775 16 the the DT 18637 2775 17 application application NN 18637 2775 18 to to IN 18637 2775 19 oranges orange NNS 18637 2775 20 which which WDT 18637 2775 21 were be VBD 18637 2775 22 intended intend VBN 18637 2775 23 for for IN 18637 2775 24 the the DT 18637 2775 25 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2775 26 market market NN 18637 2775 27 of of IN 18637 2775 28 a a DT 18637 2775 29 Florida Florida NNP 18637 2775 30 statute statute NN 18637 2775 31 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2775 32 the the DT 18637 2775 33 sale sale NN 18637 2775 34 , , , 18637 2775 35 shipment shipment NN 18637 2775 36 , , , 18637 2775 37 or or CC 18637 2775 38 delivery delivery NN 18637 2775 39 for for IN 18637 2775 40 shipment shipment NN 18637 2775 41 of of IN 18637 2775 42 any any DT 18637 2775 43 citrus citrus NN 18637 2775 44 fruits fruit NNS 18637 2775 45 which which WDT 18637 2775 46 were be VBD 18637 2775 47 immature immature JJ 18637 2775 48 or or CC 18637 2775 49 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2775 50 unfit unfit JJ 18637 2775 51 for for IN 18637 2775 52 consumption consumption NN 18637 2775 53 . . . 18637 2776 1 The the DT 18637 2776 2 burden burden NN 18637 2776 3 thus thus RB 18637 2776 4 imposed impose VBN 18637 2776 5 upon upon IN 18637 2776 6 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2776 7 commerce commerce NN 18637 2776 8 was be VBD 18637 2776 9 held hold VBN 18637 2776 10 by by IN 18637 2776 11 the the DT 18637 2776 12 Court Court NNP 18637 2776 13 to to TO 18637 2776 14 be be VB 18637 2776 15 incidental incidental JJ 18637 2776 16 merely merely RB 18637 2776 17 to to IN 18637 2776 18 the the DT 18637 2776 19 effective effective JJ 18637 2776 20 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 2776 21 of of IN 18637 2776 22 a a DT 18637 2776 23 measure measure NN 18637 2776 24 intended intend VBN 18637 2776 25 to to TO 18637 2776 26 safeguard safeguard VB 18637 2776 27 the the DT 18637 2776 28 health health NN 18637 2776 29 of of IN 18637 2776 30 the the DT 18637 2776 31 people people NNS 18637 2776 32 of of IN 18637 2776 33 Florida Florida NNP 18637 2776 34 . . . 18637 2777 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 2777 2 , , , 18637 2777 3 said say VBD 18637 2777 4 the the DT 18637 2777 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2777 6 , , , 18637 2777 7 " " `` 18637 2777 8 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2777 9 may may MD 18637 2777 10 take take VB 18637 2777 11 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2777 12 notice notice NN 18637 2777 13 of of IN 18637 2777 14 the the DT 18637 2777 15 fact fact NN 18637 2777 16 that that IN 18637 2777 17 the the DT 18637 2777 18 raising raising NN 18637 2777 19 of of IN 18637 2777 20 citrus citrus JJ 18637 2777 21 fruits fruit NNS 18637 2777 22 is be VBZ 18637 2777 23 one one CD 18637 2777 24 of of IN 18637 2777 25 the the DT 18637 2777 26 great great JJ 18637 2777 27 industries industry NNS 18637 2777 28 of of IN 18637 2777 29 the the DT 18637 2777 30 State State NNP 18637 2777 31 of of IN 18637 2777 32 Florida Florida NNP 18637 2777 33 . . . 18637 2778 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2778 2 was be VBD 18637 2778 3 competent competent JJ 18637 2778 4 for for IN 18637 2778 5 the the DT 18637 2778 6 legislature legislature NN 18637 2778 7 to to TO 18637 2778 8 find find VB 18637 2778 9 that that IN 18637 2778 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2778 11 was be VBD 18637 2778 12 essential essential JJ 18637 2778 13 for for IN 18637 2778 14 the the DT 18637 2778 15 success success NN 18637 2778 16 of of IN 18637 2778 17 that that DT 18637 2778 18 industry industry NN 18637 2778 19 that that IN 18637 2778 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2778 21 reputation reputation NN 18637 2778 22 be be VB 18637 2778 23 preserved preserve VBN 18637 2778 24 in in IN 18637 2778 25 other other JJ 18637 2778 26 States States NNP 18637 2778 27 wherein wherein WRB 18637 2778 28 such such JJ 18637 2778 29 fruits fruit NNS 18637 2778 30 find find VBP 18637 2778 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2778 32 most most RBS 18637 2778 33 extensive extensive JJ 18637 2778 34 market market NN 18637 2778 35 . . . 18637 2779 1 " " `` 18637 2779 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2779 3 963 963 CD 18637 2779 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2779 5 In in IN 18637 2779 6 Lemke Lemke NNP 18637 2779 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2779 8 v. v. IN 18637 2779 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2779 10 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 2779 11 Grain Grain NNP 18637 2779 12 Co Co NNP 18637 2779 13 . . . 18637 2779 14 ,[964 ,[964 NFP 18637 2779 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2779 16 on on IN 18637 2779 17 the the DT 18637 2779 18 other other JJ 18637 2779 19 hand hand NN 18637 2779 20 , , , 18637 2779 21 a a DT 18637 2779 22 North North NNP 18637 2779 23 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 2779 24 statute statute NN 18637 2779 25 which which WDT 18637 2779 26 confined confine VBD 18637 2779 27 the the DT 18637 2779 28 purchase purchase NN 18637 2779 29 of of IN 18637 2779 30 grain grain NN 18637 2779 31 within within IN 18637 2779 32 that that DT 18637 2779 33 State state NN 18637 2779 34 to to IN 18637 2779 35 those those DT 18637 2779 36 holding hold VBG 18637 2779 37 licenses license NNS 18637 2779 38 from from IN 18637 2779 39 the the DT 18637 2779 40 State State NNP 18637 2779 41 and and CC 18637 2779 42 which which WDT 18637 2779 43 regulated regulate VBD 18637 2779 44 prices price NNS 18637 2779 45 , , , 18637 2779 46 was be VBD 18637 2779 47 pronounced pronounce VBN 18637 2779 48 void void JJ 18637 2779 49 under under IN 18637 2779 50 the the DT 18637 2779 51 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2779 52 clause clause NN 18637 2779 53 . . . 18637 2780 1 To to IN 18637 2780 2 the the DT 18637 2780 3 argument argument NN 18637 2780 4 that that IN 18637 2780 5 such such JJ 18637 2780 6 legislation legislation NN 18637 2780 7 was be VBD 18637 2780 8 " " `` 18637 2780 9 in in IN 18637 2780 10 the the DT 18637 2780 11 interest interest NN 18637 2780 12 of of IN 18637 2780 13 the the DT 18637 2780 14 grain grain NN 18637 2780 15 growers grower NNS 18637 2780 16 and and CC 18637 2780 17 essential essential JJ 18637 2780 18 to to TO 18637 2780 19 protect protect VB 18637 2780 20 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2780 21 from from IN 18637 2780 22 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 2780 23 purchases purchase NNS 18637 2780 24 , , , 18637 2780 25 and and CC 18637 2780 26 to to TO 18637 2780 27 secure secure VB 18637 2780 28 payment payment NN 18637 2780 29 to to IN 18637 2780 30 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2780 31 of of IN 18637 2780 32 fair fair JJ 18637 2780 33 prices price NNS 18637 2780 34 for for IN 18637 2780 35 the the DT 18637 2780 36 grain grain NN 18637 2780 37 actually actually RB 18637 2780 38 sold sell VBN 18637 2780 39 , , , 18637 2780 40 " " '' 18637 2780 41 the the DT 18637 2780 42 Court Court NNP 18637 2780 43 answered answer VBD 18637 2780 44 that that IN 18637 2780 45 , , , 18637 2780 46 " " `` 18637 2780 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2780 48 is be VBZ 18637 2780 49 amply amply RB 18637 2780 50 authorized authorize VBN 18637 2780 51 to to TO 18637 2780 52 pass pass VB 18637 2780 53 measures measure NNS 18637 2780 54 to to TO 18637 2780 55 protect protect VB 18637 2780 56 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2780 57 commerce commerce NN 18637 2780 58 if if IN 18637 2780 59 legislation legislation NN 18637 2780 60 of of IN 18637 2780 61 that that DT 18637 2780 62 character character NN 18637 2780 63 is be VBZ 18637 2780 64 needed need VBN 18637 2780 65 . . . 18637 2780 66 " " '' 18637 2781 1 The the DT 18637 2781 2 differentiation differentiation NN 18637 2781 3 of of IN 18637 2781 4 the the DT 18637 2781 5 above above JJ 18637 2781 6 two two CD 18637 2781 7 cases case NNS 18637 2781 8 is be VBZ 18637 2781 9 twofold twofold JJ 18637 2781 10 . . . 18637 2782 1 The the DT 18637 2782 2 statute statute NN 18637 2782 3 under under IN 18637 2782 4 review review NN 18637 2782 5 in in IN 18637 2782 6 the the DT 18637 2782 7 earlier early JJR 18637 2782 8 one one CD 18637 2782 9 was be VBD 18637 2782 10 of of IN 18637 2782 11 the the DT 18637 2782 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 2782 13 type type NN 18637 2782 14 of of IN 18637 2782 15 inspection inspection NN 18637 2782 16 law law NN 18637 2782 17 and and CC 18637 2782 18 was be VBD 18637 2782 19 applied apply VBN 18637 2782 20 without without IN 18637 2782 21 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 2782 22 to to TO 18637 2782 23 fruits fruit NNS 18637 2782 24 designed design VBN 18637 2782 25 for for IN 18637 2782 26 the the DT 18637 2782 27 home home NN 18637 2782 28 and and CC 18637 2782 29 the the DT 18637 2782 30 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2782 31 market market NN 18637 2782 32 . . . 18637 2783 1 The the DT 18637 2783 2 North North NNP 18637 2783 3 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 2783 4 act act NN 18637 2783 5 was be VBD 18637 2783 6 far far RB 18637 2783 7 more more RBR 18637 2783 8 drastic drastic JJ 18637 2783 9 , , , 18637 2783 10 approximating approximate VBG 18637 2783 11 an an DT 18637 2783 12 attempt attempt NN 18637 2783 13 on on IN 18637 2783 14 the the DT 18637 2783 15 part part NN 18637 2783 16 of of IN 18637 2783 17 the the DT 18637 2783 18 State State NNP 18637 2783 19 to to TO 18637 2783 20 license license VB 18637 2783 21 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2783 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 2783 23 . . . 18637 2784 1 What what WP 18637 2784 2 is be VBZ 18637 2784 3 even even RB 18637 2784 4 more more RBR 18637 2784 5 important important JJ 18637 2784 6 , , , 18637 2784 7 however however RB 18637 2784 8 , , , 18637 2784 9 the the DT 18637 2784 10 later later JJ 18637 2784 11 case case NN 18637 2784 12 represents represent VBZ 18637 2784 13 a a DT 18637 2784 14 new new JJ 18637 2784 15 rule rule NN 18637 2784 16 of of IN 18637 2784 17 law law NN 18637 2784 18 , , , 18637 2784 19 and and CC 18637 2784 20 one one CD 18637 2784 21 which which WDT 18637 2784 22 at at IN 18637 2784 23 the the DT 18637 2784 24 time time NN 18637 2784 25 the the DT 18637 2784 26 Florida Florida NNP 18637 2784 27 act act NN 18637 2784 28 was be VBD 18637 2784 29 before before IN 18637 2784 30 the the DT 18637 2784 31 Court Court NNP 18637 2784 32 had have VBD 18637 2784 33 not not RB 18637 2784 34 yet yet RB 18637 2784 35 been be VBN 18637 2784 36 heard hear VBN 18637 2784 37 of of IN 18637 2784 38 . . . 18637 2785 1 This this DT 18637 2785 2 is be VBZ 18637 2785 3 embodied embody VBN 18637 2785 4 in in IN 18637 2785 5 the the DT 18637 2785 6 head head NN 18637 2785 7 note note NN 18637 2785 8 of of IN 18637 2785 9 the the DT 18637 2785 10 case case NN 18637 2785 11 in in IN 18637 2785 12 the the DT 18637 2785 13 following follow VBG 18637 2785 14 words word NNS 18637 2785 15 : : : 18637 2785 16 " " `` 18637 2785 17 The the DT 18637 2785 18 business business NN 18637 2785 19 of of IN 18637 2785 20 buying buy VBG 18637 2785 21 grain grain NN 18637 2785 22 in in IN 18637 2785 23 North North NNP 18637 2785 24 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 2785 25 , , , 18637 2785 26 practically practically RB 18637 2785 27 all all DT 18637 2785 28 of of IN 18637 2785 29 which which WDT 18637 2785 30 is be VBZ 18637 2785 31 intended intend VBN 18637 2785 32 for for IN 18637 2785 33 shipment shipment NN 18637 2785 34 to to IN 18637 2785 35 , , , 18637 2785 36 and and CC 18637 2785 37 sale sale NN 18637 2785 38 at at IN 18637 2785 39 , , , 18637 2785 40 terminal terminal JJ 18637 2785 41 markets market NNS 18637 2785 42 in in IN 18637 2785 43 other other JJ 18637 2785 44 States States NNP 18637 2785 45 , , , 18637 2785 46 conformably conformably RB 18637 2785 47 to to IN 18637 2785 48 the the DT 18637 2785 49 usual usual JJ 18637 2785 50 and and CC 18637 2785 51 general general JJ 18637 2785 52 course course NN 18637 2785 53 of of IN 18637 2785 54 business business NN 18637 2785 55 in in IN 18637 2785 56 the the DT 18637 2785 57 grain grain NN 18637 2785 58 trade trade NN 18637 2785 59 , , , 18637 2785 60 is be VBZ 18637 2785 61 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2785 62 commerce commerce NN 18637 2785 63 . . . 18637 2786 1 " " `` 18637 2786 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2786 3 965 965 CD 18637 2786 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2786 5 The the DT 18637 2786 6 application application NN 18637 2786 7 of of IN 18637 2786 8 this this DT 18637 2786 9 rule rule NN 18637 2786 10 in in IN 18637 2786 11 the the DT 18637 2786 12 field field NN 18637 2786 13 of of IN 18637 2786 14 state state NN 18637 2786 15 taxation taxation NN 18637 2786 16 was be VBD 18637 2786 17 mentioned mention VBN 18637 2786 18 on on IN 18637 2786 19 a a DT 18637 2786 20 previous previous JJ 18637 2786 21 page page NN 18637 2786 22 . . . 18637 2787 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2787 2 966 966 CD 18637 2787 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2787 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2787 5 CONSERVATION conservation NN 18637 2787 6 AND and CC 18637 2787 7 EMBARGO EMBARGO NNP 18637 2787 8 MEASURES MEASURES NNP 18637 2787 9 : : : 18637 2787 10 THE the DT 18637 2787 11 MILK milk NN 18637 2787 12 CASES case NNS 18637 2787 13 Certain certain JJ 18637 2787 14 recent recent JJ 18637 2787 15 cases case NNS 18637 2787 16 have have VBP 18637 2787 17 had have VBN 18637 2787 18 to to TO 18637 2787 19 deal deal VB 18637 2787 20 with with IN 18637 2787 21 State State NNP 18637 2787 22 regulation regulation NN 18637 2787 23 of of IN 18637 2787 24 the the DT 18637 2787 25 milk milk NN 18637 2787 26 business business NN 18637 2787 27 . . . 18637 2788 1 In in IN 18637 2788 2 Nebbia Nebbia NNP 18637 2788 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2788 4 v. v. IN 18637 2788 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2788 6 New New NNP 18637 2788 7 York,[967 York,[967 NNP 18637 2788 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2788 9 decided decide VBD 18637 2788 10 in in IN 18637 2788 11 1934 1934 CD 18637 2788 12 , , , 18637 2788 13 that that IN 18637 2788 14 State State NNP 18637 2788 15 's 's POS 18637 2788 16 law law NN 18637 2788 17 regulating regulate VBG 18637 2788 18 the the DT 18637 2788 19 price price NN 18637 2788 20 of of IN 18637 2788 21 milk milk NN 18637 2788 22 was be VBD 18637 2788 23 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2788 24 by by IN 18637 2788 25 the the DT 18637 2788 26 Court Court NNP 18637 2788 27 against against IN 18637 2788 28 objections objection NNS 18637 2788 29 based base VBN 18637 2788 30 on on IN 18637 2788 31 the the DT 18637 2788 32 due due JJ 18637 2788 33 process process NN 18637 2788 34 clause clause NN 18637 2788 35 of of IN 18637 2788 36 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2788 37 XIV XIV NNP 18637 2788 38 . . . 18637 2789 1 A a DT 18637 2789 2 year year NN 18637 2789 3 later later RB 18637 2789 4 , , , 18637 2789 5 in in IN 18637 2789 6 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 2789 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2789 8 v. v. IN 18637 2789 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2789 10 Seelig[968 Seelig[968 NNP 18637 2789 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2789 12 the the DT 18637 2789 13 refusal refusal NN 18637 2789 14 of of IN 18637 2789 15 a a DT 18637 2789 16 license license NN 18637 2789 17 under under IN 18637 2789 18 the the DT 18637 2789 19 same same JJ 18637 2789 20 act act NN 18637 2789 21 to to IN 18637 2789 22 a a DT 18637 2789 23 dealer dealer NN 18637 2789 24 who who WP 18637 2789 25 had have VBD 18637 2789 26 procured procure VBN 18637 2789 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2789 28 milk milk NN 18637 2789 29 at at IN 18637 2789 30 a a DT 18637 2789 31 lower low JJR 18637 2789 32 minimum minimum JJ 18637 2789 33 price price NN 18637 2789 34 than than IN 18637 2789 35 producers producer NNS 18637 2789 36 were be VBD 18637 2789 37 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 2789 38 in in IN 18637 2789 39 New New NNP 18637 2789 40 York York NNP 18637 2789 41 , , , 18637 2789 42 was be VBD 18637 2789 43 set set VBN 18637 2789 44 aside aside RB 18637 2789 45 as as IN 18637 2789 46 an an DT 18637 2789 47 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2789 48 interference interference NN 18637 2789 49 with with IN 18637 2789 50 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2789 51 commerce commerce NN 18637 2789 52 . . . 18637 2790 1 However however RB 18637 2790 2 , , , 18637 2790 3 a a DT 18637 2790 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2790 5 statute statute NN 18637 2790 6 requiring require VBG 18637 2790 7 dealers dealer NNS 18637 2790 8 to to TO 18637 2790 9 obtain obtain VB 18637 2790 10 licenses license NNS 18637 2790 11 was be VBD 18637 2790 12 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2790 13 as as IN 18637 2790 14 to to IN 18637 2790 15 one one CD 18637 2790 16 who who WP 18637 2790 17 procured procure VBD 18637 2790 18 milk milk NN 18637 2790 19 from from IN 18637 2790 20 neighboring neighbor VBG 18637 2790 21 farms farm NNS 18637 2790 22 and and CC 18637 2790 23 shipped ship VBD 18637 2790 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2790 25 all all DT 18637 2790 26 into into IN 18637 2790 27 a a DT 18637 2790 28 neighboring neighbor VBG 18637 2790 29 State State NNP 18637 2790 30 for for IN 18637 2790 31 sale sale NN 18637 2790 32 . . . 18637 2791 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2791 2 969 969 CD 18637 2791 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2791 4 The the DT 18637 2791 5 purpose purpose NN 18637 2791 6 of of IN 18637 2791 7 the the DT 18637 2791 8 act act NN 18637 2791 9 , , , 18637 2791 10 explained explain VBD 18637 2791 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2791 12 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 2791 13 , , , 18637 2791 14 was be VBD 18637 2791 15 to to TO 18637 2791 16 control control VB 18637 2791 17 " " `` 18637 2791 18 a a DT 18637 2791 19 domestic domestic JJ 18637 2791 20 situation situation NN 18637 2791 21 in in IN 18637 2791 22 the the DT 18637 2791 23 interest interest NN 18637 2791 24 of of IN 18637 2791 25 the the DT 18637 2791 26 welfare welfare NN 18637 2791 27 of of IN 18637 2791 28 the the DT 18637 2791 29 producers producer NNS 18637 2791 30 and and CC 18637 2791 31 consumers consumer NNS 18637 2791 32 , , , 18637 2791 33 " " '' 18637 2791 34 and and CC 18637 2791 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2791 36 application application NN 18637 2791 37 to to IN 18637 2791 38 the the DT 18637 2791 39 kind kind NN 18637 2791 40 of of IN 18637 2791 41 case case NN 18637 2791 42 before before IN 18637 2791 43 the the DT 18637 2791 44 Court Court NNP 18637 2791 45 was be VBD 18637 2791 46 essential essential JJ 18637 2791 47 to to IN 18637 2791 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2791 49 effective effective JJ 18637 2791 50 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 2791 51 and and CC 18637 2791 52 affected affect VBN 18637 2791 53 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2791 54 commerce commerce NN 18637 2791 55 only only RB 18637 2791 56 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 2791 57 . . . 18637 2792 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2792 2 970 970 CD 18637 2792 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2792 4 But but CC 18637 2792 5 when when WRB 18637 2792 6 a a DT 18637 2792 7 distributor distributor NN 18637 2792 8 of of IN 18637 2792 9 milk milk NN 18637 2792 10 in in IN 18637 2792 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 2792 12 , , , 18637 2792 13 who who WP 18637 2792 14 already already RB 18637 2792 15 had have VBD 18637 2792 16 two two CD 18637 2792 17 milk milk NN 18637 2792 18 stations station NNS 18637 2792 19 in in IN 18637 2792 20 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 2792 21 New New NNP 18637 2792 22 York York NNP 18637 2792 23 , , , 18637 2792 24 was be VBD 18637 2792 25 refused refuse VBN 18637 2792 26 a a DT 18637 2792 27 license license NN 18637 2792 28 for for IN 18637 2792 29 a a DT 18637 2792 30 third third NN 18637 2792 31 on on IN 18637 2792 32 the the DT 18637 2792 33 ground ground NN 18637 2792 34 , , , 18637 2792 35 among among IN 18637 2792 36 others other NNS 18637 2792 37 , , , 18637 2792 38 that that IN 18637 2792 39 the the DT 18637 2792 40 further further JJ 18637 2792 41 diversion diversion NN 18637 2792 42 of of IN 18637 2792 43 milk milk NN 18637 2792 44 to to IN 18637 2792 45 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 2792 46 would would MD 18637 2792 47 deprive deprive VB 18637 2792 48 the the DT 18637 2792 49 local local JJ 18637 2792 50 market market NN 18637 2792 51 of of IN 18637 2792 52 a a DT 18637 2792 53 supply supply NN 18637 2792 54 needed need VBN 18637 2792 55 during during IN 18637 2792 56 the the DT 18637 2792 57 short short JJ 18637 2792 58 season season NN 18637 2792 59 , , , 18637 2792 60 a a DT 18637 2792 61 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 2792 62 divided divide VBN 18637 2792 63 Court Court NNP 18637 2792 64 interposed interpose VBD 18637 2792 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2792 66 veto veto NN 18637 2792 67 on on IN 18637 2792 68 the the DT 18637 2792 69 basis basis NN 18637 2792 70 of of IN 18637 2792 71 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 2792 72 _ _ NNP 18637 2792 73 v. v. IN 18637 2792 74 _ _ NNP 18637 2792 75 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 2792 76 Natural Natural NNP 18637 2792 77 Gas Gas NNP 18637 2792 78 Co.[971 Co.[971 NNP 18637 2792 79 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2792 80 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2792 81 CONSERVATION conservation NN 18637 2792 82 AND and CC 18637 2792 83 EMBARGO EMBARGO NNP 18637 2792 84 MEASURES MEASURES NNP 18637 2792 85 : : : 18637 2792 86 THE the DT 18637 2792 87 SHRIMP SHRIMP NNP 18637 2792 88 CASES case NNS 18637 2792 89 Meantime meantime RB 18637 2792 90 , , , 18637 2792 91 Geer Geer NNP 18637 2792 92 _ _ NNP 18637 2792 93 v. v. IN 18637 2792 94 _ _ NNP 18637 2792 95 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 2792 96 has have VBZ 18637 2792 97 been be VBN 18637 2792 98 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 2792 99 overcast overcast JJ 18637 2792 100 by by IN 18637 2792 101 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 2792 102 rulings ruling NNS 18637 2792 103 . . . 18637 2793 1 In in IN 18637 2793 2 a a DT 18637 2793 3 case case NN 18637 2793 4 , , , 18637 2793 5 decided decide VBD 18637 2793 6 in in IN 18637 2793 7 1928 1928 CD 18637 2793 8 , , , 18637 2793 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2793 10 was be VBD 18637 2793 11 held hold VBN 18637 2793 12 that that IN 18637 2793 13 a a DT 18637 2793 14 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 2793 15 statute statute NN 18637 2793 16 which which WDT 18637 2793 17 permitted permit VBD 18637 2793 18 the the DT 18637 2793 19 shipment shipment NN 18637 2793 20 of of IN 18637 2793 21 shrimp shrimp NN 18637 2793 22 taken take VBN 18637 2793 23 in in IN 18637 2793 24 the the DT 18637 2793 25 tidal tidal JJ 18637 2793 26 waters water NNS 18637 2793 27 of of IN 18637 2793 28 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 2793 29 marshes marshe VBZ 18637 2793 30 only only RB 18637 2793 31 if if IN 18637 2793 32 the the DT 18637 2793 33 heads head NNS 18637 2793 34 and and CC 18637 2793 35 hulls hull NNS 18637 2793 36 have have VBP 18637 2793 37 been be VBN 18637 2793 38 previously previously RB 18637 2793 39 removed remove VBN 18637 2793 40 was be VBD 18637 2793 41 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2793 42 . . . 18637 2794 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2794 2 972 972 CD 18637 2794 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2794 4 Distinguishing Distinguishing NNP 18637 2794 5 Geer Geer NNP 18637 2794 6 _ _ NNP 18637 2794 7 v. v. IN 18637 2794 8 _ _ NNP 18637 2794 9 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 2794 10 the the DT 18637 2794 11 Court Court NNP 18637 2794 12 said say VBD 18637 2794 13 : : : 18637 2794 14 " " `` 18637 2794 15 As as IN 18637 2794 16 the the DT 18637 2794 17 representative representative NN 18637 2794 18 of of IN 18637 2794 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2794 20 people people NNS 18637 2794 21 , , , 18637 2794 22 the the DT 18637 2794 23 State state NN 18637 2794 24 might may MD 18637 2794 25 have have VB 18637 2794 26 retained retain VBN 18637 2794 27 the the DT 18637 2794 28 shrimp shrimp NN 18637 2794 29 for for IN 18637 2794 30 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2794 31 local local JJ 18637 2794 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2794 33 consumption consumption NN 18637 2794 34 and and CC 18637 2794 35 use use VB 18637 2794 36 therein therein RB 18637 2794 37 . . . 18637 2794 38 " " '' 18637 2795 1 But but CC 18637 2795 2 the the DT 18637 2795 3 object object NN 18637 2795 4 of of IN 18637 2795 5 the the DT 18637 2795 6 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 2795 7 statute statute NN 18637 2795 8 was be VBD 18637 2795 9 in in IN 18637 2795 10 direct direct JJ 18637 2795 11 opposition opposition NN 18637 2795 12 to to IN 18637 2795 13 the the DT 18637 2795 14 conservation conservation NN 18637 2795 15 of of IN 18637 2795 16 a a DT 18637 2795 17 local local JJ 18637 2795 18 food food NN 18637 2795 19 supply supply NN 18637 2795 20 . . . 18637 2796 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2796 2 object object NN 18637 2796 3 was be VBD 18637 2796 4 to to TO 18637 2796 5 favor favor VB 18637 2796 6 the the DT 18637 2796 7 canning canning NN 18637 2796 8 of of IN 18637 2796 9 shrimp shrimp NN 18637 2796 10 for for IN 18637 2796 11 the the DT 18637 2796 12 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2796 13 market market NN 18637 2796 14 . . . 18637 2797 1 " " `` 18637 2797 2 * * NFP 18637 2797 3 * * NFP 18637 2797 4 * * NFP 18637 2797 5 by by IN 18637 2797 6 permitting permit VBG 18637 2797 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2797 8 shrimp shrimp NN 18637 2797 9 to to TO 18637 2797 10 be be VB 18637 2797 11 taken take VBN 18637 2797 12 and and CC 18637 2797 13 all all PDT 18637 2797 14 the the DT 18637 2797 15 products product NNS 18637 2797 16 thereof thereof RB 18637 2797 17 to to TO 18637 2797 18 be be VB 18637 2797 19 shipped ship VBN 18637 2797 20 and and CC 18637 2797 21 sold sell VBN 18637 2797 22 in in IN 18637 2797 23 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2797 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 2797 25 , , , 18637 2797 26 the the DT 18637 2797 27 State State NNP 18637 2797 28 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 2797 29 releases release VBZ 18637 2797 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2797 31 hold hold NN 18637 2797 32 and and CC 18637 2797 33 , , , 18637 2797 34 as as IN 18637 2797 35 to to IN 18637 2797 36 the the DT 18637 2797 37 shrimp shrimp NN 18637 2797 38 so so RB 18637 2797 39 taken take VBN 18637 2797 40 , , , 18637 2797 41 definitely definitely RB 18637 2797 42 terminates terminate VBZ 18637 2797 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2797 44 control control NN 18637 2797 45 . . . 18637 2798 1 * * NFP 18637 2798 2 * * NFP 18637 2798 3 * * NFP 18637 2798 4 And and CC 18637 2798 5 those those DT 18637 2798 6 taking take VBG 18637 2798 7 the the DT 18637 2798 8 shrimp shrimp NN 18637 2798 9 under under IN 18637 2798 10 the the DT 18637 2798 11 authority authority NN 18637 2798 12 of of IN 18637 2798 13 the the DT 18637 2798 14 act act NN 18637 2798 15 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 2798 16 thereby thereby RB 18637 2798 17 become become VBN 18637 2798 18 entitled entitled JJ 18637 2798 19 to to IN 18637 2798 20 the the DT 18637 2798 21 rights right NNS 18637 2798 22 of of IN 18637 2798 23 private private JJ 18637 2798 24 ownership ownership NN 18637 2798 25 and and CC 18637 2798 26 the the DT 18637 2798 27 protection protection NN 18637 2798 28 of of IN 18637 2798 29 the the DT 18637 2798 30 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2798 31 clause clause NN 18637 2798 32 . . . 18637 2799 1 " " `` 18637 2799 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2799 3 973 973 CD 18637 2799 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2799 5 On on IN 18637 2799 6 the the DT 18637 2799 7 same same JJ 18637 2799 8 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 2799 9 a a DT 18637 2799 10 South South NNP 18637 2799 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 2799 12 statute statute NN 18637 2799 13 which which WDT 18637 2799 14 required require VBD 18637 2799 15 that that IN 18637 2799 16 owners owner NNS 18637 2799 17 of of IN 18637 2799 18 shrimp shrimp NN 18637 2799 19 boats boat NNS 18637 2799 20 , , , 18637 2799 21 fishing fish VBG 18637 2799 22 in in IN 18637 2799 23 the the DT 18637 2799 24 marine marine JJ 18637 2799 25 waters water NNS 18637 2799 26 off off IN 18637 2799 27 the the DT 18637 2799 28 coast coast NN 18637 2799 29 of of IN 18637 2799 30 the the DT 18637 2799 31 State State NNP 18637 2799 32 , , , 18637 2799 33 dock dock VBP 18637 2799 34 at at IN 18637 2799 35 a a DT 18637 2799 36 State State NNP 18637 2799 37 port port NN 18637 2799 38 and and CC 18637 2799 39 unload unload NN 18637 2799 40 , , , 18637 2799 41 pack pack VBP 18637 2799 42 and and CC 18637 2799 43 stamp stamp VB 18637 2799 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2799 45 catch catch NN 18637 2799 46 with with IN 18637 2799 47 a a DT 18637 2799 48 tax tax NN 18637 2799 49 stamp stamp NN 18637 2799 50 before before IN 18637 2799 51 shipping ship VBG 18637 2799 52 or or CC 18637 2799 53 transporting transport VBG 18637 2799 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2799 55 to to IN 18637 2799 56 another another DT 18637 2799 57 State State NNP 18637 2799 58 , , , 18637 2799 59 was be VBD 18637 2799 60 pronounced pronounce VBN 18637 2799 61 void void JJ 18637 2799 62 in in IN 18637 2799 63 1948 1948 CD 18637 2799 64 . . . 18637 2800 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2800 2 974 974 CD 18637 2800 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2800 4 However however RB 18637 2800 5 , , , 18637 2800 6 a a DT 18637 2800 7 California California NNP 18637 2800 8 statute statute NN 18637 2800 9 which which WDT 18637 2800 10 restricted restrict VBD 18637 2800 11 the the DT 18637 2800 12 processing processing NN 18637 2800 13 of of IN 18637 2800 14 fish fish NN 18637 2800 15 , , , 18637 2800 16 both both CC 18637 2800 17 that that WDT 18637 2800 18 taken take VBD 18637 2800 19 in in RP 18637 2800 20 the the DT 18637 2800 21 waters water NNS 18637 2800 22 of of IN 18637 2800 23 the the DT 18637 2800 24 State State NNP 18637 2800 25 and and CC 18637 2800 26 that that WDT 18637 2800 27 brought bring VBD 18637 2800 28 into into IN 18637 2800 29 the the DT 18637 2800 30 State state NN 18637 2800 31 in in IN 18637 2800 32 a a DT 18637 2800 33 fresh fresh JJ 18637 2800 34 condition condition NN 18637 2800 35 , , , 18637 2800 36 was be VBD 18637 2800 37 found find VBN 18637 2800 38 by by IN 18637 2800 39 the the DT 18637 2800 40 Court Court NNP 18637 2800 41 to to TO 18637 2800 42 be be VB 18637 2800 43 purely purely RB 18637 2800 44 a a DT 18637 2800 45 food food NN 18637 2800 46 conservation conservation NN 18637 2800 47 measure measure NN 18637 2800 48 , , , 18637 2800 49 and and CC 18637 2800 50 hence hence RB 18637 2800 51 valid valid JJ 18637 2800 52 . . . 18637 2801 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2801 2 975 975 CD 18637 2801 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2801 4 The the DT 18637 2801 5 application application NN 18637 2801 6 of of IN 18637 2801 7 the the DT 18637 2801 8 act act NN 18637 2801 9 to to TO 18637 2801 10 fish fish NN 18637 2801 11 brought bring VBN 18637 2801 12 from from IN 18637 2801 13 outside outside RB 18637 2801 14 was be VBD 18637 2801 15 held hold VBN 18637 2801 16 to to TO 18637 2801 17 be be VB 18637 2801 18 justified justify VBN 18637 2801 19 " " '' 18637 2801 20 by by IN 18637 2801 21 rendering render VBG 18637 2801 22 evasion evasion NN 18637 2801 23 of of IN 18637 2801 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2801 25 less less RBR 18637 2801 26 easy easy JJ 18637 2801 27 . . . 18637 2802 1 " " `` 18637 2802 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2802 3 976 976 CD 18637 2802 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2802 5 Concurrent Concurrent NNP 18637 2802 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2802 7 and and CC 18637 2802 8 State State NNP 18637 2802 9 Legislation Legislation NNP 18637 2802 10 THE the DT 18637 2802 11 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 18637 2802 12 ISSUE ISSUE VBD 18637 2802 13 Since since IN 18637 2802 14 the the DT 18637 2802 15 turn turn NN 18637 2802 16 of of IN 18637 2802 17 the the DT 18637 2802 18 century century NN 18637 2802 19 federal federal JJ 18637 2802 20 legislation legislation NN 18637 2802 21 under under IN 18637 2802 22 the the DT 18637 2802 23 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2802 24 clause clause NN 18637 2802 25 has have VBZ 18637 2802 26 penetrated penetrate VBN 18637 2802 27 more more RBR 18637 2802 28 and and CC 18637 2802 29 more more RBR 18637 2802 30 deeply deeply RB 18637 2802 31 into into IN 18637 2802 32 areas area NNS 18637 2802 33 once once IN 18637 2802 34 occupied occupy VBN 18637 2802 35 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 2802 36 by by IN 18637 2802 37 the the DT 18637 2802 38 police police NN 18637 2802 39 power power NN 18637 2802 40 of of IN 18637 2802 41 the the DT 18637 2802 42 States States NNP 18637 2802 43 . . . 18637 2803 1 The the DT 18637 2803 2 result result NN 18637 2803 3 has have VBZ 18637 2803 4 been be VBN 18637 2803 5 that that IN 18637 2803 6 State State NNP 18637 2803 7 laws law NNS 18637 2803 8 have have VBP 18637 2803 9 come come VBN 18637 2803 10 under under IN 18637 2803 11 increasingly increasingly RB 18637 2803 12 frequent frequent JJ 18637 2803 13 attack attack NN 18637 2803 14 as as IN 18637 2803 15 being be VBG 18637 2803 16 incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 2803 17 with with IN 18637 2803 18 acts act NNS 18637 2803 19 of of IN 18637 2803 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2803 21 operating operate VBG 18637 2803 22 in in IN 18637 2803 23 the the DT 18637 2803 24 same same JJ 18637 2803 25 general general JJ 18637 2803 26 field field NN 18637 2803 27 . . . 18637 2804 1 The the DT 18637 2804 2 Court Court NNP 18637 2804 3 's 's POS 18637 2804 4 decisions decision NNS 18637 2804 5 resolving resolve VBG 18637 2804 6 such such JJ 18637 2804 7 alleged allege VBN 18637 2804 8 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 2804 9 fall fall VBP 18637 2804 10 into into IN 18637 2804 11 three three CD 18637 2804 12 groups group NNS 18637 2804 13 : : : 18637 2804 14 _ _ NNP 18637 2804 15 first first NNP 18637 2804 16 _ _ NNP 18637 2804 17 , , , 18637 2804 18 those those DT 18637 2804 19 which which WDT 18637 2804 20 follow follow VBP 18637 2804 21 Webster Webster NNP 18637 2804 22 's 's POS 18637 2804 23 theory theory NN 18637 2804 24 , , , 18637 2804 25 advanced advanced JJ 18637 2804 26 in in IN 18637 2804 27 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 2804 28 _ _ NNP 18637 2804 29 v. v. IN 18637 2804 30 _ _ NNP 18637 2804 31 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 2804 32 , , , 18637 2804 33 that that IN 18637 2804 34 when when WRB 18637 2804 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2804 36 acts act VBZ 18637 2804 37 upon upon IN 18637 2804 38 a a DT 18637 2804 39 particular particular JJ 18637 2804 40 phase phase NN 18637 2804 41 of of IN 18637 2804 42 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2804 43 commerce commerce NN 18637 2804 44 , , , 18637 2804 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2804 46 designs design VBZ 18637 2804 47 to to TO 18637 2804 48 appropriate appropriate VB 18637 2804 49 the the DT 18637 2804 50 entire entire JJ 18637 2804 51 field field NN 18637 2804 52 with with IN 18637 2804 53 the the DT 18637 2804 54 result result NN 18637 2804 55 that that IN 18637 2804 56 no no DT 18637 2804 57 room room NN 18637 2804 58 is be VBZ 18637 2804 59 left leave VBN 18637 2804 60 for for IN 18637 2804 61 supplementary supplementary JJ 18637 2804 62 State State NNP 18637 2804 63 action action NN 18637 2804 64 ; ; : 18637 2804 65 _ _ NNP 18637 2804 66 second second JJ 18637 2804 67 _ _ NNP 18637 2804 68 , , , 18637 2804 69 those those DT 18637 2804 70 in in IN 18637 2804 71 which which WDT 18637 2804 72 , , , 18637 2804 73 in in IN 18637 2804 74 the the DT 18637 2804 75 absence absence NN 18637 2804 76 of of IN 18637 2804 77 conflict conflict NN 18637 2804 78 between between IN 18637 2804 79 specific specific JJ 18637 2804 80 provisions provision NNS 18637 2804 81 of of IN 18637 2804 82 the the DT 18637 2804 83 State State NNP 18637 2804 84 and and CC 18637 2804 85 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2804 86 measures measure NNS 18637 2804 87 involved involve VBN 18637 2804 88 , , , 18637 2804 89 the the DT 18637 2804 90 opposite opposite JJ 18637 2804 91 result result NN 18637 2804 92 is be VBZ 18637 2804 93 reached reach VBN 18637 2804 94 ; ; : 18637 2804 95 _ _ NNP 18637 2804 96 third third JJ 18637 2804 97 _ _ NNP 18637 2804 98 , , , 18637 2804 99 those those DT 18637 2804 100 in in IN 18637 2804 101 which which WDT 18637 2804 102 the the DT 18637 2804 103 State State NNP 18637 2804 104 legislation legislation NN 18637 2804 105 involved involve VBN 18637 2804 106 is be VBZ 18637 2804 107 found find VBN 18637 2804 108 to to TO 18637 2804 109 conflict conflict VB 18637 2804 110 with with IN 18637 2804 111 certain certain JJ 18637 2804 112 acts act NNS 18637 2804 113 of of IN 18637 2804 114 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2804 115 , , , 18637 2804 116 and and CC 18637 2804 117 in in IN 18637 2804 118 which which WDT 18637 2804 119 the the DT 18637 2804 120 principle principle NN 18637 2804 121 of of IN 18637 2804 122 national national JJ 18637 2804 123 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 2804 124 is be VBZ 18637 2804 125 invoked invoke VBN 18637 2804 126 by by IN 18637 2804 127 the the DT 18637 2804 128 Court Court NNP 18637 2804 129 . . . 18637 2805 1 Most Most JJS 18637 2805 2 of of IN 18637 2805 3 the the DT 18637 2805 4 earlier early JJR 18637 2805 5 cases case NNS 18637 2805 6 stemming stem VBG 18637 2805 7 from from IN 18637 2805 8 State State NNP 18637 2805 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 2805 10 affecting affect VBG 18637 2805 11 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2805 12 railway railway NN 18637 2805 13 transportation transportation NN 18637 2805 14 fall fall NN 18637 2805 15 in in IN 18637 2805 16 the the DT 18637 2805 17 first first JJ 18637 2805 18 class class NN 18637 2805 19 ; ; : 18637 2805 20 while while IN 18637 2805 21 illustrations illustration NNS 18637 2805 22 of of IN 18637 2805 23 the the DT 18637 2805 24 second second JJ 18637 2805 25 category category NN 18637 2805 26 usually usually RB 18637 2805 27 comprise comprise VBP 18637 2805 28 legislation legislation NN 18637 2805 29 intended intend VBN 18637 2805 30 to to TO 18637 2805 31 promote promote VB 18637 2805 32 the the DT 18637 2805 33 public public JJ 18637 2805 34 health health NN 18637 2805 35 and and CC 18637 2805 36 fair fair JJ 18637 2805 37 dealing dealing NN 18637 2805 38 . . . 18637 2806 1 More more RBR 18637 2806 2 recent recent JJ 18637 2806 3 cases case NNS 18637 2806 4 are be VBP 18637 2806 5 more more RBR 18637 2806 6 difficult difficult JJ 18637 2806 7 to to TO 18637 2806 8 classify classify VB 18637 2806 9 , , , 18637 2806 10 especially especially RB 18637 2806 11 as as IN 18637 2806 12 between between IN 18637 2806 13 the the DT 18637 2806 14 first first JJ 18637 2806 15 and and CC 18637 2806 16 third third JJ 18637 2806 17 categories category NNS 18637 2806 18 . . . 18637 2807 1 THE the DT 18637 2807 2 HEPBURN HEPBURN NNP 18637 2807 3 ACT ACT NNP 18637 2807 4 No no DT 18637 2807 5 act act NN 18637 2807 6 ever ever RB 18637 2807 7 passed pass VBN 18637 2807 8 by by IN 18637 2807 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2807 10 was be VBD 18637 2807 11 more more RBR 18637 2807 12 destructive destructive JJ 18637 2807 13 of of IN 18637 2807 14 legislation legislation NN 18637 2807 15 on on IN 18637 2807 16 the the DT 18637 2807 17 State State NNP 18637 2807 18 statute statute NN 18637 2807 19 books book NNS 18637 2807 20 than than IN 18637 2807 21 the the DT 18637 2807 22 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 2807 23 Act Act NNP 18637 2807 24 of of IN 18637 2807 25 1906,[977 1906,[977 NNP 18637 2807 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2807 27 amending amend VBG 18637 2807 28 the the DT 18637 2807 29 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2807 30 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2807 31 Act Act NNP 18637 2807 32 . . . 18637 2808 1 Thus thus RB 18637 2808 2 a a DT 18637 2808 3 State state NN 18637 2808 4 statute statute NN 18637 2808 5 which which WDT 18637 2808 6 , , , 18637 2808 7 while while IN 18637 2808 8 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2808 9 a a DT 18637 2808 10 railway railway NN 18637 2808 11 from from IN 18637 2808 12 giving give VBG 18637 2808 13 free free JJ 18637 2808 14 passes pass NNS 18637 2808 15 or or CC 18637 2808 16 free free JJ 18637 2808 17 transportation transportation NN 18637 2808 18 , , , 18637 2808 19 authorized authorize VBD 18637 2808 20 the the DT 18637 2808 21 issuance issuance NN 18637 2808 22 of of IN 18637 2808 23 transportation transportation NN 18637 2808 24 in in IN 18637 2808 25 payment payment NN 18637 2808 26 for for IN 18637 2808 27 printing printing NN 18637 2808 28 and and CC 18637 2808 29 advertising advertising NN 18637 2808 30 , , , 18637 2808 31 was be VBD 18637 2808 32 found find VBN 18637 2808 33 to to TO 18637 2808 34 conflict conflict VB 18637 2808 35 with with IN 18637 2808 36 the the DT 18637 2808 37 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 2808 38 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 2808 39 by by IN 18637 2808 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2808 41 of of IN 18637 2808 42 free free JJ 18637 2808 43 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2808 44 transportation transportation NN 18637 2808 45 . . . 18637 2809 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2809 2 978 978 CD 18637 2809 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2809 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 2809 5 , , , 18637 2809 6 a a DT 18637 2809 7 State State NNP 18637 2809 8 statute statute NN 18637 2809 9 which which WDT 18637 2809 10 penalized penalize VBD 18637 2809 11 a a DT 18637 2809 12 carrier carrier NN 18637 2809 13 for for IN 18637 2809 14 refusing refuse VBG 18637 2809 15 to to TO 18637 2809 16 receive receive VB 18637 2809 17 freight freight NN 18637 2809 18 for for IN 18637 2809 19 transportation transportation NN 18637 2809 20 whenever whenever WRB 18637 2809 21 tendered tender VBN 18637 2809 22 at at IN 18637 2809 23 a a DT 18637 2809 24 regular regular JJ 18637 2809 25 station station NN 18637 2809 26 was be VBD 18637 2809 27 found find VBN 18637 2809 28 to to TO 18637 2809 29 conflict conflict VB 18637 2809 30 with with IN 18637 2809 31 the the DT 18637 2809 32 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2809 33 provision provision NN 18637 2809 34 that that IN 18637 2809 35 no no DT 18637 2809 36 carrier carrier NN 18637 2809 37 " " `` 18637 2809 38 shall shall MD 18637 2809 39 engage engage VB 18637 2809 40 or or CC 18637 2809 41 participate participate VB 18637 2809 42 in in IN 18637 2809 43 the the DT 18637 2809 44 transportation transportation NN 18637 2809 45 of of IN 18637 2809 46 passengers passenger NNS 18637 2809 47 or or CC 18637 2809 48 property property NN 18637 2809 49 , , , 18637 2809 50 as as IN 18637 2809 51 defined define VBN 18637 2809 52 in in IN 18637 2809 53 this this DT 18637 2809 54 act act NN 18637 2809 55 , , , 18637 2809 56 unless unless IN 18637 2809 57 the the DT 18637 2809 58 rates rate NNS 18637 2809 59 , , , 18637 2809 60 fares fare NNS 18637 2809 61 , , , 18637 2809 62 and and CC 18637 2809 63 charges charge NNS 18637 2809 64 upon upon IN 18637 2809 65 which which WDT 18637 2809 66 the the DT 18637 2809 67 same same JJ 18637 2809 68 are be VBP 18637 2809 69 transported transport VBN 18637 2809 70 by by IN 18637 2809 71 said said JJ 18637 2809 72 carrier carrier NN 18637 2809 73 have have VBP 18637 2809 74 been be VBN 18637 2809 75 filed file VBN 18637 2809 76 and and CC 18637 2809 77 published publish VBN 18637 2809 78 in in IN 18637 2809 79 accordance accordance NN 18637 2809 80 with with IN 18637 2809 81 the the DT 18637 2809 82 provisions provision NNS 18637 2809 83 of of IN 18637 2809 84 this this DT 18637 2809 85 act act NN 18637 2809 86 . . . 18637 2810 1 " " `` 18637 2810 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2810 3 979 979 CD 18637 2810 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2810 5 In in IN 18637 2810 6 enacting enact VBG 18637 2810 7 this this DT 18637 2810 8 provision provision NN 18637 2810 9 , , , 18637 2810 10 the the DT 18637 2810 11 Court Court NNP 18637 2810 12 found find VBD 18637 2810 13 , , , 18637 2810 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2810 15 had have VBD 18637 2810 16 intended intend VBN 18637 2810 17 to to TO 18637 2810 18 occupy occupy VB 18637 2810 19 the the DT 18637 2810 20 entire entire JJ 18637 2810 21 field field NN 18637 2810 22 . . . 18637 2811 1 In in IN 18637 2811 2 a a DT 18637 2811 3 third third JJ 18637 2811 4 case case NN 18637 2811 5 , , , 18637 2811 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2811 7 was be VBD 18637 2811 8 held hold VBN 18637 2811 9 that that IN 18637 2811 10 the the DT 18637 2811 11 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 2811 12 Act Act NNP 18637 2811 13 had have VBD 18637 2811 14 put put VBN 18637 2811 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2811 16 outside outside IN 18637 2811 17 the the DT 18637 2811 18 power power NN 18637 2811 19 of of IN 18637 2811 20 a a DT 18637 2811 21 State State NNP 18637 2811 22 to to TO 18637 2811 23 regulate regulate VB 18637 2811 24 the the DT 18637 2811 25 delivery delivery NN 18637 2811 26 of of IN 18637 2811 27 cars car NNS 18637 2811 28 for for IN 18637 2811 29 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2811 30 shipments;[980 shipments;[980 CD 18637 2811 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2811 32 and and CC 18637 2811 33 on on IN 18637 2811 34 the the DT 18637 2811 35 same same JJ 18637 2811 36 ground ground NN 18637 2811 37 , , , 18637 2811 38 a a DT 18637 2811 39 State state NN 18637 2811 40 statute statute NN 18637 2811 41 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 2811 42 recovery recovery NN 18637 2811 43 of of IN 18637 2811 44 a a DT 18637 2811 45 penalty penalty NN 18637 2811 46 for for IN 18637 2811 47 delay delay NN 18637 2811 48 in in IN 18637 2811 49 giving give VBG 18637 2811 50 notice notice NN 18637 2811 51 of of IN 18637 2811 52 the the DT 18637 2811 53 arrival arrival NN 18637 2811 54 of of IN 18637 2811 55 freight freight NN 18637 2811 56 was be VBD 18637 2811 57 disallowed;[981 disallowed;[981 CD 18637 2811 58 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2811 59 as as IN 18637 2811 60 was be VBD 18637 2811 61 also also RB 18637 2811 62 the the DT 18637 2811 63 similar similar JJ 18637 2811 64 rule rule NN 18637 2811 65 of of IN 18637 2811 66 a a DT 18637 2811 67 State State NNP 18637 2811 68 railroad railroad NN 18637 2811 69 commission commission NN 18637 2811 70 with with IN 18637 2811 71 respect respect NN 18637 2811 72 to to IN 18637 2811 73 failure failure NN 18637 2811 74 to to TO 18637 2811 75 deliver deliver VB 18637 2811 76 freight freight NN 18637 2811 77 at at IN 18637 2811 78 depots depot NNS 18637 2811 79 and and CC 18637 2811 80 warehouses warehouse NNS 18637 2811 81 within within IN 18637 2811 82 a a DT 18637 2811 83 stated state VBN 18637 2811 84 time time NN 18637 2811 85 limit limit NN 18637 2811 86 . . . 18637 2812 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2812 2 982 982 CD 18637 2812 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2812 4 And and CC 18637 2812 5 in in IN 18637 2812 6 Adams Adams NNP 18637 2812 7 Express Express NNP 18637 2812 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2812 9 _ _ NNP 18637 2812 10 v. v. IN 18637 2812 11 _ _ NNP 18637 2812 12 Croninger[983 Croninger[983 NNP 18637 2812 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2812 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2812 15 was be VBD 18637 2812 16 sweepingly sweepingly RB 18637 2812 17 ruled rule VBN 18637 2812 18 that that IN 18637 2812 19 the the DT 18637 2812 20 so so RB 18637 2812 21 - - HYPH 18637 2812 22 called call VBN 18637 2812 23 Carmack Carmack NNP 18637 2812 24 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 2812 25 to to IN 18637 2812 26 the the DT 18637 2812 27 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 2812 28 Act Act NNP 18637 2812 29 , , , 18637 2812 30 which which WDT 18637 2812 31 puts put VBZ 18637 2812 32 the the DT 18637 2812 33 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 2812 34 for for IN 18637 2812 35 loss loss NN 18637 2812 36 of of IN 18637 2812 37 , , , 18637 2812 38 or or CC 18637 2812 39 injury injury NN 18637 2812 40 to to TO 18637 2812 41 , , , 18637 2812 42 cargo cargo NN 18637 2812 43 upon upon IN 18637 2812 44 the the DT 18637 2812 45 initial initial JJ 18637 2812 46 carrier carrier NN 18637 2812 47 , , , 18637 2812 48 had have VBD 18637 2812 49 superseded supersede VBN 18637 2812 50 all all DT 18637 2812 51 State state NN 18637 2812 52 statutes statute NNS 18637 2812 53 limiting limit VBG 18637 2812 54 recovery recovery NN 18637 2812 55 for for IN 18637 2812 56 loss loss NN 18637 2812 57 or or CC 18637 2812 58 injury injury NN 18637 2812 59 to to IN 18637 2812 60 goods good NNS 18637 2812 61 in in IN 18637 2812 62 transportation transportation NN 18637 2812 63 to to IN 18637 2812 64 an an DT 18637 2812 65 agreed agree VBN 18637 2812 66 or or CC 18637 2812 67 declared declare VBN 18637 2812 68 value value NN 18637 2812 69 . . . 18637 2813 1 Substantially substantially RB 18637 2813 2 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 18637 2813 3 with with IN 18637 2813 4 these these DT 18637 2813 5 holdings holding NNS 18637 2813 6 were be VBD 18637 2813 7 others other NNS 18637 2813 8 in in IN 18637 2813 9 which which WDT 18637 2813 10 the the DT 18637 2813 11 Court Court NNP 18637 2813 12 ruled rule VBD 18637 2813 13 that that IN 18637 2813 14 the the DT 18637 2813 15 federal federal JJ 18637 2813 16 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 2813 17 ' ' POS 18637 2813 18 Liability Liability NNP 18637 2813 19 Act Act NNP 18637 2813 20 of of IN 18637 2813 21 1908 1908 CD 18637 2813 22 , , , 18637 2813 23 as as IN 18637 2813 24 amended amend VBN 18637 2813 25 in in IN 18637 2813 26 1910;[984 1910;[984 CD 18637 2813 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2813 28 the the DT 18637 2813 29 federal federal JJ 18637 2813 30 Hours Hours NNPS 18637 2813 31 of of IN 18637 2813 32 Service Service NNP 18637 2813 33 Act Act NNP 18637 2813 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2813 35 Railroads Railroads NNP 18637 2813 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2813 37 of of IN 18637 2813 38 1907;[985 1907;[985 NNP 18637 2813 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2813 40 and and CC 18637 2813 41 the the DT 18637 2813 42 federal federal JJ 18637 2813 43 Safety Safety NNP 18637 2813 44 Appliance Appliance NNP 18637 2813 45 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 2813 46 of of IN 18637 2813 47 1893 1893 CD 18637 2813 48 , , , 18637 2813 49 as as IN 18637 2813 50 amended amend VBN 18637 2813 51 in in IN 18637 2813 52 1903[986 1903[986 CD 18637 2813 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2813 54 superseded supersede VBN 18637 2813 55 all all DT 18637 2813 56 State State NNP 18637 2813 57 legislation legislation NN 18637 2813 58 dealing deal VBG 18637 2813 59 with with IN 18637 2813 60 the the DT 18637 2813 61 same same JJ 18637 2813 62 subjects subject NNS 18637 2813 63 so so RB 18637 2813 64 far far RB 18637 2813 65 as as IN 18637 2813 66 such such JJ 18637 2813 67 legislation legislation NN 18637 2813 68 affected affect VBD 18637 2813 69 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2813 70 commerce commerce NN 18637 2813 71 . . . 18637 2814 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2814 2 987 987 CD 18637 2814 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2814 4 However however RB 18637 2814 5 , , , 18637 2814 6 the the DT 18637 2814 7 States States NNPS 18637 2814 8 were be VBD 18637 2814 9 still still RB 18637 2814 10 able able JJ 18637 2814 11 to to TO 18637 2814 12 regulate regulate VB 18637 2814 13 the the DT 18637 2814 14 time time NN 18637 2814 15 and and CC 18637 2814 16 manner manner NN 18637 2814 17 of of IN 18637 2814 18 payment payment NN 18637 2814 19 of of IN 18637 2814 20 the the DT 18637 2814 21 employees employee NNS 18637 2814 22 of of IN 18637 2814 23 railroads railroad NNS 18637 2814 24 , , , 18637 2814 25 including include VBG 18637 2814 26 those those DT 18637 2814 27 engaged engage VBN 18637 2814 28 in in IN 18637 2814 29 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2814 30 commerce,[988 commerce,[988 NN 18637 2814 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2814 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2814 33 having have VBG 18637 2814 34 not not RB 18637 2814 35 legislated legislate VBN 18637 2814 36 on on IN 18637 2814 37 the the DT 18637 2814 38 subject subject NN 18637 2814 39 . . . 18637 2815 1 QUARANTINE quarantine NN 18637 2815 2 CASES case NNS 18637 2815 3 In in IN 18637 2815 4 1904 1904 CD 18637 2815 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2815 6 was be VBD 18637 2815 7 held hold VBN 18637 2815 8 that that IN 18637 2815 9 a a DT 18637 2815 10 New New NNP 18637 2815 11 York York NNP 18637 2815 12 statute statute NN 18637 2815 13 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2815 14 the the DT 18637 2815 15 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 2815 16 or or CC 18637 2815 17 sale sale NN 18637 2815 18 of of IN 18637 2815 19 any any DT 18637 2815 20 adulterated adulterate VBN 18637 2815 21 food food NN 18637 2815 22 or or CC 18637 2815 23 drug drug NN 18637 2815 24 , , , 18637 2815 25 or or CC 18637 2815 26 the the DT 18637 2815 27 coloring coloring NN 18637 2815 28 or or CC 18637 2815 29 coating coating NN 18637 2815 30 of of IN 18637 2815 31 food food NN 18637 2815 32 whereby whereby WRB 18637 2815 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2815 34 is be VBZ 18637 2815 35 made make VBN 18637 2815 36 to to TO 18637 2815 37 appear appear VB 18637 2815 38 better well JJR 18637 2815 39 than than IN 18637 2815 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2815 41 really really RB 18637 2815 42 is be VBZ 18637 2815 43 , , , 18637 2815 44 was be VBD 18637 2815 45 not not RB 18637 2815 46 , , , 18637 2815 47 as as IN 18637 2815 48 applied apply VBN 18637 2815 49 to to IN 18637 2815 50 imported import VBN 18637 2815 51 coffee coffee NN 18637 2815 52 , , , 18637 2815 53 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 2815 54 to to IN 18637 2815 55 either either CC 18637 2815 56 the the DT 18637 2815 57 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2815 58 clause clause NN 18637 2815 59 or or CC 18637 2815 60 the the DT 18637 2815 61 Meat Meat NNP 18637 2815 62 Inspection Inspection NNP 18637 2815 63 Act Act NNP 18637 2815 64 of of IN 18637 2815 65 1890,[989 1890,[989 NNP 18637 2815 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2815 67 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2815 68 the the DT 18637 2815 69 importation importation NN 18637 2815 70 into into IN 18637 2815 71 the the DT 18637 2815 72 United United NNP 18637 2815 73 States States NNP 18637 2815 74 of of IN 18637 2815 75 adulterated adulterated JJ 18637 2815 76 and and CC 18637 2815 77 unwholesome unwholesome JJ 18637 2815 78 food food NN 18637 2815 79 , , , 18637 2815 80 but but CC 18637 2815 81 as as IN 18637 2815 82 exertion exertion NN 18637 2815 83 by by IN 18637 2815 84 the the DT 18637 2815 85 State State NNP 18637 2815 86 of of IN 18637 2815 87 power power NN 18637 2815 88 to to TO 18637 2815 89 legislate legislate VB 18637 2815 90 for for IN 18637 2815 91 the the DT 18637 2815 92 protection protection NN 18637 2815 93 of of IN 18637 2815 94 the the DT 18637 2815 95 health health NN 18637 2815 96 and and CC 18637 2815 97 safety safety NN 18637 2815 98 of of IN 18637 2815 99 the the DT 18637 2815 100 community community NN 18637 2815 101 and and CC 18637 2815 102 to to TO 18637 2815 103 provide provide VB 18637 2815 104 against against IN 18637 2815 105 deception deception NN 18637 2815 106 and and CC 18637 2815 107 fraud fraud NN 18637 2815 108 . . . 18637 2816 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2816 2 990 990 CD 18637 2816 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2816 4 And and CC 18637 2816 5 in in IN 18637 2816 6 1912 1912 CD 18637 2816 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2816 8 was be VBD 18637 2816 9 held hold VBN 18637 2816 10 that that IN 18637 2816 11 an an DT 18637 2816 12 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 2816 13 statute statute NN 18637 2816 14 regulating regulate VBG 18637 2816 15 the the DT 18637 2816 16 sale sale NN 18637 2816 17 of of IN 18637 2816 18 concentrated concentrated JJ 18637 2816 19 commercial commercial JJ 18637 2816 20 feeding feeding NN 18637 2816 21 stuff stuff NN 18637 2816 22 and and CC 18637 2816 23 requiring require VBG 18637 2816 24 the the DT 18637 2816 25 disclosure disclosure NN 18637 2816 26 of of IN 18637 2816 27 ingredients ingredient NNS 18637 2816 28 by by IN 18637 2816 29 certificate certificate NN 18637 2816 30 and and CC 18637 2816 31 label label NN 18637 2816 32 , , , 18637 2816 33 and and CC 18637 2816 34 providing provide VBG 18637 2816 35 for for IN 18637 2816 36 inspection inspection NN 18637 2816 37 and and CC 18637 2816 38 analysis analysis NN 18637 2816 39 , , , 18637 2816 40 was be VBD 18637 2816 41 not not RB 18637 2816 42 in in IN 18637 2816 43 conflict conflict NN 18637 2816 44 with with IN 18637 2816 45 the the DT 18637 2816 46 Pure Pure NNP 18637 2816 47 Food Food NNP 18637 2816 48 and and CC 18637 2816 49 Drugs Drugs NNP 18637 2816 50 Act Act NNP 18637 2816 51 of of IN 18637 2816 52 1906 1906 CD 18637 2816 53 . . . 18637 2817 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2817 2 991 991 CD 18637 2817 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2817 4 However however RB 18637 2817 5 , , , 18637 2817 6 when when WRB 18637 2817 7 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 2817 8 about about IN 18637 2817 9 the the DT 18637 2817 10 same same JJ 18637 2817 11 time time NN 18637 2817 12 passed pass VBD 18637 2817 13 an an DT 18637 2817 14 act act NN 18637 2817 15 requiring require VBG 18637 2817 16 that that IN 18637 2817 17 when when WRB 18637 2817 18 certain certain JJ 18637 2817 19 commodities commodity NNS 18637 2817 20 were be VBD 18637 2817 21 offered offer VBN 18637 2817 22 for for IN 18637 2817 23 sale sale NN 18637 2817 24 in in IN 18637 2817 25 that that DT 18637 2817 26 State State NNP 18637 2817 27 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2817 28 should should MD 18637 2817 29 bear bear VB 18637 2817 30 the the DT 18637 2817 31 label label NN 18637 2817 32 required require VBN 18637 2817 33 by by IN 18637 2817 34 State State NNP 18637 2817 35 law law NN 18637 2817 36 and and CC 18637 2817 37 no no DT 18637 2817 38 other other JJ 18637 2817 39 , , , 18637 2817 40 she -PRON- PRP 18637 2817 41 was be VBD 18637 2817 42 informed inform VBN 18637 2817 43 that that IN 18637 2817 44 she -PRON- PRP 18637 2817 45 could could MD 18637 2817 46 not not RB 18637 2817 47 validly validly RB 18637 2817 48 apply apply VB 18637 2817 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2817 50 to to IN 18637 2817 51 articles article NNS 18637 2817 52 which which WDT 18637 2817 53 had have VBD 18637 2817 54 been be VBN 18637 2817 55 labeled label VBN 18637 2817 56 in in IN 18637 2817 57 accordance accordance NN 18637 2817 58 with with IN 18637 2817 59 the the DT 18637 2817 60 federal federal JJ 18637 2817 61 statute statute NN 18637 2817 62 nor nor CC 18637 2817 63 did do VBD 18637 2817 64 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2817 65 make make VB 18637 2817 66 any any DT 18637 2817 67 difference difference NN 18637 2817 68 that that WDT 18637 2817 69 the the DT 18637 2817 70 goods good NNS 18637 2817 71 in in IN 18637 2817 72 question question NN 18637 2817 73 had have VBD 18637 2817 74 been be VBN 18637 2817 75 removed remove VBN 18637 2817 76 from from IN 18637 2817 77 the the DT 18637 2817 78 container container NN 18637 2817 79 in in IN 18637 2817 80 which which WDT 18637 2817 81 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2817 82 had have VBD 18637 2817 83 been be VBN 18637 2817 84 shipped ship VBN 18637 2817 85 into into IN 18637 2817 86 the the DT 18637 2817 87 State State NNP 18637 2817 88 , , , 18637 2817 89 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 2817 90 as as IN 18637 2817 91 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2817 92 could could MD 18637 2817 93 still still RB 18637 2817 94 be be VB 18637 2817 95 proceeded proceed VBN 18637 2817 96 against against IN 18637 2817 97 under under IN 18637 2817 98 the the DT 18637 2817 99 act act NN 18637 2817 100 of of IN 18637 2817 101 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2817 102 . . . 18637 2818 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2818 2 992 992 CD 18637 2818 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2818 4 The the DT 18637 2818 5 original original JJ 18637 2818 6 package package NN 18637 2818 7 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2818 8 , , , 18637 2818 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2818 10 was be VBD 18637 2818 11 added add VBN 18637 2818 12 , , , 18637 2818 13 " " `` 18637 2818 14 was be VBD 18637 2818 15 not not RB 18637 2818 16 intended intend VBN 18637 2818 17 to to TO 18637 2818 18 limit limit VB 18637 2818 19 the the DT 18637 2818 20 right right NN 18637 2818 21 of of IN 18637 2818 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2818 23 , , , 18637 2818 24 * * NFP 18637 2818 25 * * NFP 18637 2818 26 * * NFP 18637 2818 27 , , , 18637 2818 28 to to TO 18637 2818 29 keep keep VB 18637 2818 30 the the DT 18637 2818 31 channels channel NNS 18637 2818 32 of of IN 18637 2818 33 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2818 34 commerce commerce NN 18637 2818 35 free free JJ 18637 2818 36 from from IN 18637 2818 37 the the DT 18637 2818 38 carriage carriage NN 18637 2818 39 of of IN 18637 2818 40 injurious injurious JJ 18637 2818 41 or or CC 18637 2818 42 fraudulently fraudulently RB 18637 2818 43 branded brand VBN 18637 2818 44 articles article NNS 18637 2818 45 and and CC 18637 2818 46 to to TO 18637 2818 47 choose choose VB 18637 2818 48 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 2818 49 means mean NNS 18637 2818 50 to to IN 18637 2818 51 that that DT 18637 2818 52 end end NN 18637 2818 53 . . . 18637 2819 1 " " `` 18637 2819 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2819 3 993 993 CD 18637 2819 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2819 5 But but CC 18637 2819 6 a a DT 18637 2819 7 North North NNP 18637 2819 8 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 2819 9 statute statute NN 18637 2819 10 requiring require VBG 18637 2819 11 that that IN 18637 2819 12 lard lard NN 18637 2819 13 compound compound NN 18637 2819 14 or or CC 18637 2819 15 substitutes substitute NNS 18637 2819 16 , , , 18637 2819 17 unless unless IN 18637 2819 18 sold sell VBN 18637 2819 19 in in IN 18637 2819 20 bulk bulk NN 18637 2819 21 , , , 18637 2819 22 should should MD 18637 2819 23 be be VB 18637 2819 24 put put VBN 18637 2819 25 up up RP 18637 2819 26 in in IN 18637 2819 27 pails pail NNS 18637 2819 28 or or CC 18637 2819 29 containers container NNS 18637 2819 30 holding hold VBG 18637 2819 31 one one CD 18637 2819 32 , , , 18637 2819 33 three three CD 18637 2819 34 , , , 18637 2819 35 or or CC 18637 2819 36 five five CD 18637 2819 37 pounds pound NNS 18637 2819 38 net net JJ 18637 2819 39 weight weight NN 18637 2819 40 , , , 18637 2819 41 or or CC 18637 2819 42 some some DT 18637 2819 43 multiple multiple NN 18637 2819 44 of of IN 18637 2819 45 these these DT 18637 2819 46 numbers number NNS 18637 2819 47 , , , 18637 2819 48 was be VBD 18637 2819 49 held hold VBN 18637 2819 50 not not RB 18637 2819 51 to to TO 18637 2819 52 be be VB 18637 2819 53 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 2819 54 to to IN 18637 2819 55 the the DT 18637 2819 56 Pure Pure NNP 18637 2819 57 Food Food NNP 18637 2819 58 and and CC 18637 2819 59 Drugs Drugs NNP 18637 2819 60 Act Act NNP 18637 2819 61 . . . 18637 2820 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2820 2 994 994 CD 18637 2820 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2820 4 On on IN 18637 2820 5 the the DT 18637 2820 6 other other JJ 18637 2820 7 hand hand NN 18637 2820 8 , , , 18637 2820 9 a a DT 18637 2820 10 decade decade NN 18637 2820 11 later later RBR 18637 2820 12 the the DT 18637 2820 13 Court Court NNP 18637 2820 14 found find VBD 18637 2820 15 that that IN 18637 2820 16 the the DT 18637 2820 17 Plant Plant NNP 18637 2820 18 Quarantine Quarantine NNP 18637 2820 19 Act Act NNP 18637 2820 20 of of IN 18637 2820 21 1912 1912 CD 18637 2820 22 , , , 18637 2820 23 as as IN 18637 2820 24 amended amend VBN 18637 2820 25 in in IN 18637 2820 26 1917,[995 1917,[995 CD 18637 2820 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2820 28 had have VBD 18637 2820 29 so so RB 18637 2820 30 completely completely RB 18637 2820 31 occupied occupy VBN 18637 2820 32 the the DT 18637 2820 33 field field NN 18637 2820 34 indicated indicate VBN 18637 2820 35 by by IN 18637 2820 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2820 37 title title NN 18637 2820 38 that that IN 18637 2820 39 a a DT 18637 2820 40 State state NN 18637 2820 41 was be VBD 18637 2820 42 left leave VBN 18637 2820 43 without without IN 18637 2820 44 power power NN 18637 2820 45 to to TO 18637 2820 46 prevent prevent VB 18637 2820 47 the the DT 18637 2820 48 importation importation NN 18637 2820 49 of of IN 18637 2820 50 plants plant NNS 18637 2820 51 infected infect VBN 18637 2820 52 by by IN 18637 2820 53 a a DT 18637 2820 54 particular particular JJ 18637 2820 55 disease disease NN 18637 2820 56 to to TO 18637 2820 57 which which WDT 18637 2820 58 the the DT 18637 2820 59 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 2820 60 of of IN 18637 2820 61 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 2820 62 's 's POS 18637 2820 63 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2820 64 did do VBD 18637 2820 65 not not RB 18637 2820 66 apply apply VB 18637 2820 67 . . . 18637 2821 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2821 2 996 996 CD 18637 2821 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2821 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2821 5 promptly promptly RB 18637 2821 6 intervened intervene VBD 18637 2821 7 by by IN 18637 2821 8 further further RB 18637 2821 9 amending amend VBG 18637 2821 10 the the DT 18637 2821 11 federal federal JJ 18637 2821 12 statute statute NN 18637 2821 13 to to TO 18637 2821 14 permit permit VB 18637 2821 15 the the DT 18637 2821 16 States States NNPS 18637 2821 17 to to TO 18637 2821 18 impose impose VB 18637 2821 19 quarantines quarantine NNS 18637 2821 20 in in IN 18637 2821 21 such such JJ 18637 2821 22 overlooked overlooked JJ 18637 2821 23 cases case NNS 18637 2821 24 . . . 18637 2822 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2822 2 997 997 CD 18637 2822 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2822 4 RECENT recent JJ 18637 2822 5 CASES case NNS 18637 2822 6 SUSTAINING sustain VBG 18637 2822 7 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2822 8 LEGISLATION LEGISLATION NNP 18637 2822 9 In in IN 18637 2822 10 1935 1935 CD 18637 2822 11 , , , 18637 2822 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2822 13 was be VBD 18637 2822 14 held[998 held[998 JJ 18637 2822 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2822 16 that that IN 18637 2822 17 an an DT 18637 2822 18 order order NN 18637 2822 19 of of IN 18637 2822 20 the the DT 18637 2822 21 New New NNP 18637 2822 22 York York NNP 18637 2822 23 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 2822 24 of of IN 18637 2822 25 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 2822 26 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2822 27 the the DT 18637 2822 28 importation importation NN 18637 2822 29 of of IN 18637 2822 30 cattle cattle NNS 18637 2822 31 for for IN 18637 2822 32 dairy dairy NN 18637 2822 33 or or CC 18637 2822 34 breeding breeding NN 18637 2822 35 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2822 36 unless unless IN 18637 2822 37 such such JJ 18637 2822 38 cattle cattle NNS 18637 2822 39 and and CC 18637 2822 40 the the DT 18637 2822 41 herds herd NNS 18637 2822 42 from from IN 18637 2822 43 which which WDT 18637 2822 44 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2822 45 come come VBP 18637 2822 46 had have VBD 18637 2822 47 been be VBN 18637 2822 48 certified certify VBN 18637 2822 49 by by IN 18637 2822 50 the the DT 18637 2822 51 chief chief JJ 18637 2822 52 sanitary sanitary JJ 18637 2822 53 officer officer NN 18637 2822 54 of of IN 18637 2822 55 the the DT 18637 2822 56 State State NNP 18637 2822 57 of of IN 18637 2822 58 origin origin NN 18637 2822 59 as as IN 18637 2822 60 being be VBG 18637 2822 61 free free JJ 18637 2822 62 from from IN 18637 2822 63 Bang Bang NNP 18637 2822 64 's 's POS 18637 2822 65 disease disease NN 18637 2822 66 , , , 18637 2822 67 was be VBD 18637 2822 68 not not RB 18637 2822 69 in in IN 18637 2822 70 conflict conflict NN 18637 2822 71 with with IN 18637 2822 72 the the DT 18637 2822 73 Cattle Cattle NNP 18637 2822 74 Contagious Contagious NNP 18637 2822 75 Diseases Diseases NNPS 18637 2822 76 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 2822 77 . . . 18637 2823 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2823 2 999 999 CD 18637 2823 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2823 4 In in IN 18637 2823 5 1937 1937 CD 18637 2823 6 , , , 18637 2823 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2823 8 was be VBD 18637 2823 9 ruled[1000 ruled[1000 NNP 18637 2823 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2823 11 that that IN 18637 2823 12 a a DT 18637 2823 13 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 2823 14 statute statute NN 18637 2823 15 fixing fix VBG 18637 2823 16 maximum maximum JJ 18637 2823 17 charges charge NNS 18637 2823 18 for for IN 18637 2823 19 handling handling NN 18637 2823 20 and and CC 18637 2823 21 selling sell VBG 18637 2823 22 leaf leaf NN 18637 2823 23 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 2823 24 did do VBD 18637 2823 25 not not RB 18637 2823 26 , , , 18637 2823 27 as as IN 18637 2823 28 applied apply VBN 18637 2823 29 to to IN 18637 2823 30 sales sale NNS 18637 2823 31 of of IN 18637 2823 32 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 2823 33 destined destine VBN 18637 2823 34 for for IN 18637 2823 35 export export NN 18637 2823 36 , , , 18637 2823 37 conflict conflict NN 18637 2823 38 with with IN 18637 2823 39 the the DT 18637 2823 40 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 2823 41 Inspection Inspection NNP 18637 2823 42 Act Act NNP 18637 2823 43 . . . 18637 2824 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2824 2 1001 1001 CD 18637 2824 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2824 4 In in IN 18637 2824 5 1942,[1002 1942,[1002 CD 18637 2824 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2824 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2824 8 was be VBD 18637 2824 9 held hold VBN 18637 2824 10 that that IN 18637 2824 11 an an DT 18637 2824 12 order order NN 18637 2824 13 of of IN 18637 2824 14 the the DT 18637 2824 15 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 2824 16 Employment Employment NNP 18637 2824 17 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 2824 18 Board Board NNP 18637 2824 19 which which WDT 18637 2824 20 commanded command VBD 18637 2824 21 a a DT 18637 2824 22 union union NN 18637 2824 23 , , , 18637 2824 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2824 25 agents agent NNS 18637 2824 26 , , , 18637 2824 27 and and CC 18637 2824 28 members member NNS 18637 2824 29 , , , 18637 2824 30 to to TO 18637 2824 31 desist desist VB 18637 2824 32 from from IN 18637 2824 33 mass mass JJ 18637 2824 34 picketing picketing NN 18637 2824 35 of of IN 18637 2824 36 a a DT 18637 2824 37 factory factory NN 18637 2824 38 , , , 18637 2824 39 threatening threaten VBG 18637 2824 40 personal personal JJ 18637 2824 41 injury injury NN 18637 2824 42 or or CC 18637 2824 43 property property NN 18637 2824 44 damage damage NN 18637 2824 45 to to IN 18637 2824 46 employees employee NNS 18637 2824 47 desiring desire VBG 18637 2824 48 to to TO 18637 2824 49 work work VB 18637 2824 50 , , , 18637 2824 51 obstructing obstruct VBG 18637 2824 52 the the DT 18637 2824 53 streets street NNS 18637 2824 54 about about IN 18637 2824 55 the the DT 18637 2824 56 factory factory NN 18637 2824 57 , , , 18637 2824 58 and and CC 18637 2824 59 picketing picket VBG 18637 2824 60 the the DT 18637 2824 61 homes home NNS 18637 2824 62 of of IN 18637 2824 63 employees employee NNS 18637 2824 64 , , , 18637 2824 65 was be VBD 18637 2824 66 not not RB 18637 2824 67 in in IN 18637 2824 68 conflict conflict NN 18637 2824 69 with with IN 18637 2824 70 the the DT 18637 2824 71 National National NNP 18637 2824 72 Labor Labor NNP 18637 2824 73 Relations Relations NNP 18637 2824 74 Act,[1003 Act,[1003 NNP 18637 2824 75 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2824 76 to to TO 18637 2824 77 which which WDT 18637 2824 78 the the DT 18637 2824 79 employer employer NN 18637 2824 80 was be VBD 18637 2824 81 admittedly admittedly RB 18637 2824 82 subject subject JJ 18637 2824 83 but but CC 18637 2824 84 which which WDT 18637 2824 85 had have VBD 18637 2824 86 not not RB 18637 2824 87 been be VBN 18637 2824 88 invoked invoke VBN 18637 2824 89 . . . 18637 2825 1 An an DT 18637 2825 2 " " `` 18637 2825 3 intention intention NN 18637 2825 4 of of IN 18637 2825 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2825 6 , , , 18637 2825 7 " " '' 18637 2825 8 said say VBD 18637 2825 9 the the DT 18637 2825 10 Court Court NNP 18637 2825 11 , , , 18637 2825 12 " " '' 18637 2825 13 to to TO 18637 2825 14 exclude exclude VB 18637 2825 15 States States NNP 18637 2825 16 from from IN 18637 2825 17 exerting exert VBG 18637 2825 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2825 19 police police NN 18637 2825 20 power power NN 18637 2825 21 must must MD 18637 2825 22 be be VB 18637 2825 23 clearly clearly RB 18637 2825 24 manifested manifest VBN 18637 2825 25 . . . 18637 2826 1 " " `` 18637 2826 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2826 3 1004 1004 CD 18637 2826 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2826 5 In in IN 18637 2826 6 1943,[1005 1943,[1005 CD 18637 2826 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2826 8 the the DT 18637 2826 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2826 10 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2826 11 the the DT 18637 2826 12 marketing marketing NN 18637 2826 13 program program NN 18637 2826 14 for for IN 18637 2826 15 the the DT 18637 2826 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 2826 17 California California NNP 18637 2826 18 raisin raisin NN 18637 2826 19 crop crop NN 18637 2826 20 , , , 18637 2826 21 adopted adopt VBD 18637 2826 22 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 2826 23 to to IN 18637 2826 24 the the DT 18637 2826 25 California California NNP 18637 2826 26 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 2826 27 Prorate Prorate NNP 18637 2826 28 Act Act NNP 18637 2826 29 . . . 18637 2827 1 Although although IN 18637 2827 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2827 3 was be VBD 18637 2827 4 conceded concede VBN 18637 2827 5 that that IN 18637 2827 6 the the DT 18637 2827 7 program program NN 18637 2827 8 and and CC 18637 2827 9 act act NN 18637 2827 10 operated operate VBD 18637 2827 11 to to TO 18637 2827 12 eliminate eliminate VB 18637 2827 13 competition competition NN 18637 2827 14 among among IN 18637 2827 15 producers producer NNS 18637 2827 16 concerning concern VBG 18637 2827 17 terms term NNS 18637 2827 18 of of IN 18637 2827 19 sale sale NN 18637 2827 20 and and CC 18637 2827 21 price price NN 18637 2827 22 as as IN 18637 2827 23 to to IN 18637 2827 24 product product NN 18637 2827 25 destined destine VBN 18637 2827 26 for for IN 18637 2827 27 the the DT 18637 2827 28 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2827 29 market market NN 18637 2827 30 , , , 18637 2827 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2827 32 were be VBD 18637 2827 33 held hold VBN 18637 2827 34 not not RB 18637 2827 35 to to TO 18637 2827 36 conflict conflict VB 18637 2827 37 with with IN 18637 2827 38 the the DT 18637 2827 39 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2827 40 clause clause NN 18637 2827 41 or or CC 18637 2827 42 with with IN 18637 2827 43 the the DT 18637 2827 44 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 2827 45 Act Act NNP 18637 2827 46 or or CC 18637 2827 47 the the DT 18637 2827 48 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 2827 49 Marketing Marketing NNP 18637 2827 50 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 2827 51 Act Act NNP 18637 2827 52 . . . 18637 2828 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2828 2 1006 1006 CD 18637 2828 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2828 4 To to IN 18637 2828 5 the the DT 18637 2828 6 contrary contrary NN 18637 2828 7 , , , 18637 2828 8 said say VBD 18637 2828 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2828 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2828 11 Stone Stone NNP 18637 2828 12 , , , 18637 2828 13 speaking speak VBG 18637 2828 14 for for IN 18637 2828 15 the the DT 18637 2828 16 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 2828 17 court court NN 18637 2828 18 , , , 18637 2828 19 the the DT 18637 2828 20 program program NN 18637 2828 21 " " `` 18637 2828 22 is be VBZ 18637 2828 23 one one CD 18637 2828 24 which which WDT 18637 2828 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2828 26 has have VBZ 18637 2828 27 been be VBN 18637 2828 28 the the DT 18637 2828 29 policy policy NN 18637 2828 30 of of IN 18637 2828 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2828 32 to to TO 18637 2828 33 aid aid VB 18637 2828 34 and and CC 18637 2828 35 encourage encourage VB 18637 2828 36 through through IN 18637 2828 37 federal federal JJ 18637 2828 38 agencies agency NNS 18637 2828 39 " " '' 18637 2828 40 under under IN 18637 2828 41 federal federal JJ 18637 2828 42 act act NN 18637 2828 43 . . . 18637 2829 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2829 2 1007 1007 CD 18637 2829 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2829 4 The the DT 18637 2829 5 case case NN 18637 2829 6 was be VBD 18637 2829 7 not not RB 18637 2829 8 one one CD 18637 2829 9 , , , 18637 2829 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2829 11 further further RB 18637 2829 12 observed observe VBD 18637 2829 13 , , , 18637 2829 14 which which WDT 18637 2829 15 was be VBD 18637 2829 16 to to TO 18637 2829 17 be be VB 18637 2829 18 resolved resolve VBN 18637 2829 19 by by IN 18637 2829 20 " " `` 18637 2829 21 mechanical mechanical JJ 18637 2829 22 test test NN 18637 2829 23 , , , 18637 2829 24 " " '' 18637 2829 25 but but CC 18637 2829 26 with with IN 18637 2829 27 the the DT 18637 2829 28 object object NN 18637 2829 29 in in IN 18637 2829 30 view view NN 18637 2829 31 of of IN 18637 2829 32 accommodating accommodate VBG 18637 2829 33 " " `` 18637 2829 34 the the DT 18637 2829 35 competing compete VBG 18637 2829 36 demands demand NNS 18637 2829 37 of of IN 18637 2829 38 the the DT 18637 2829 39 State State NNP 18637 2829 40 and and CC 18637 2829 41 national national JJ 18637 2829 42 interests interest NNS 18637 2829 43 involved involve VBN 18637 2829 44 . . . 18637 2830 1 " " `` 18637 2830 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2830 3 1008 1008 CD 18637 2830 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2830 5 In in IN 18637 2830 6 1944,[1009 1944,[1009 CD 18637 2830 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2830 8 the the DT 18637 2830 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2830 10 upheld uphold VBD 18637 2830 11 the the DT 18637 2830 12 right right NN 18637 2830 13 of of IN 18637 2830 14 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 2830 15 to to TO 18637 2830 16 exclude exclude VB 18637 2830 17 from from IN 18637 2830 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2830 19 courts court NNS 18637 2830 20 a a DT 18637 2830 21 firm firm NN 18637 2830 22 licensed license VBN 18637 2830 23 by by IN 18637 2830 24 the the DT 18637 2830 25 National National NNP 18637 2830 26 Government Government NNP 18637 2830 27 to to TO 18637 2830 28 carry carry VB 18637 2830 29 on on RP 18637 2830 30 the the DT 18637 2830 31 business business NN 18637 2830 32 of of IN 18637 2830 33 customs custom NNS 18637 2830 34 broker broker NN 18637 2830 35 because because IN 18637 2830 36 of of IN 18637 2830 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2830 38 failure failure NN 18637 2830 39 to to TO 18637 2830 40 comply comply VB 18637 2830 41 with with IN 18637 2830 42 a a DT 18637 2830 43 State State NNP 18637 2830 44 statute statute NN 18637 2830 45 requiring require VBG 18637 2830 46 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2830 47 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2830 48 to to TO 18637 2830 49 obtain obtain VB 18637 2830 50 a a DT 18637 2830 51 license license NN 18637 2830 52 to to TO 18637 2830 53 do do VB 18637 2830 54 business business NN 18637 2830 55 in in IN 18637 2830 56 the the DT 18637 2830 57 State State NNP 18637 2830 58 . . . 18637 2831 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 2831 2 for for IN 18637 2831 3 the the DT 18637 2831 4 Court Court NNP 18637 2831 5 , , , 18637 2831 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2831 7 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 2831 8 , , , 18637 2831 9 again again RB 18637 2831 10 disparaged disparage VBD 18637 2831 11 " " `` 18637 2831 12 the the DT 18637 2831 13 generalities generality NNS 18637 2831 14 " " '' 18637 2831 15 to to TO 18637 2831 16 which which WDT 18637 2831 17 certain certain JJ 18637 2831 18 cases case NNS 18637 2831 19 had have VBD 18637 2831 20 given give VBN 18637 2831 21 utterance utterance NN 18637 2831 22 . . . 18637 2832 1 Actually actually RB 18637 2832 2 , , , 18637 2832 3 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2832 4 asserted assert VBD 18637 2832 5 , , , 18637 2832 6 " " '' 18637 2832 7 the the DT 18637 2832 8 fate fate NN 18637 2832 9 of of IN 18637 2832 10 State State NNP 18637 2832 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 2832 12 in in IN 18637 2832 13 these these DT 18637 2832 14 cases case NNS 18637 2832 15 has have VBZ 18637 2832 16 not not RB 18637 2832 17 been be VBN 18637 2832 18 determined determine VBN 18637 2832 19 by by IN 18637 2832 20 these these DT 18637 2832 21 generalities generality NNS 18637 2832 22 but but CC 18637 2832 23 by by IN 18637 2832 24 the the DT 18637 2832 25 weight weight NN 18637 2832 26 of of IN 18637 2832 27 the the DT 18637 2832 28 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 2832 29 and and CC 18637 2832 30 the the DT 18637 2832 31 practical practical JJ 18637 2832 32 and and CC 18637 2832 33 experienced experienced JJ 18637 2832 34 judgment judgment NN 18637 2832 35 in in IN 18637 2832 36 applying apply VBG 18637 2832 37 these these DT 18637 2832 38 generalities generality NNS 18637 2832 39 to to IN 18637 2832 40 the the DT 18637 2832 41 particular particular JJ 18637 2832 42 instances instance NNS 18637 2832 43 . . . 18637 2833 1 " " `` 18637 2833 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2833 3 1010 1010 CD 18637 2833 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2833 5 In in IN 18637 2833 6 cases case NNS 18637 2833 7 , , , 18637 2833 8 decided decide VBD 18637 2833 9 in in IN 18637 2833 10 1947,[1011 1947,[1011 CD 18637 2833 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2833 12 the the DT 18637 2833 13 Court Court NNP 18637 2833 14 ruled rule VBD 18637 2833 15 that that IN 18637 2833 16 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 2833 17 had have VBD 18637 2833 18 not not RB 18637 2833 19 violated violate VBN 18637 2833 20 the the DT 18637 2833 21 Natural Natural NNP 18637 2833 22 Gas Gas NNP 18637 2833 23 Act[1012 Act[1012 NNPS 18637 2833 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2833 25 by by IN 18637 2833 26 attempting attempt VBG 18637 2833 27 to to TO 18637 2833 28 regulate regulate VB 18637 2833 29 the the DT 18637 2833 30 rates rate NNS 18637 2833 31 for for IN 18637 2833 32 natural natural JJ 18637 2833 33 gas gas NN 18637 2833 34 sold sell VBN 18637 2833 35 within within IN 18637 2833 36 the the DT 18637 2833 37 State State NNP 18637 2833 38 by by IN 18637 2833 39 an an DT 18637 2833 40 interstate interstate JJ 18637 2833 41 pipe pipe NN 18637 2833 42 line line NN 18637 2833 43 company company NN 18637 2833 44 to to IN 18637 2833 45 local local JJ 18637 2833 46 industrial industrial JJ 18637 2833 47 consumers consumer NNS 18637 2833 48 ; ; : 18637 2833 49 and and CC 18637 2833 50 that that IN 18637 2833 51 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 2833 52 was be VBD 18637 2833 53 not not RB 18637 2833 54 precluded preclude VBN 18637 2833 55 by by IN 18637 2833 56 the the DT 18637 2833 57 Commodity Commodity NNP 18637 2833 58 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 2833 59 Act[1013 Act[1013 NNP 18637 2833 60 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2833 61 from from IN 18637 2833 62 imposing impose VBG 18637 2833 63 upon upon IN 18637 2833 64 grain grain NN 18637 2833 65 exchanges exchange NNS 18637 2833 66 doing do VBG 18637 2833 67 business business NN 18637 2833 68 within within IN 18637 2833 69 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2833 70 borders border NNS 18637 2833 71 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2833 72 not not RB 18637 2833 73 at at IN 18637 2833 74 variance variance NN 18637 2833 75 with with IN 18637 2833 76 the the DT 18637 2833 77 provisions provision NNS 18637 2833 78 of of IN 18637 2833 79 the the DT 18637 2833 80 act act NN 18637 2833 81 or or CC 18637 2833 82 with with IN 18637 2833 83 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2833 84 promulgated promulgate VBN 18637 2833 85 under under IN 18637 2833 86 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2833 87 by by IN 18637 2833 88 the the DT 18637 2833 89 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 2833 90 of of IN 18637 2833 91 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 2833 92 . . . 18637 2834 1 Nor nor CC 18637 2834 2 , , , 18637 2834 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2834 4 was be VBD 18637 2834 5 held hold VBN 18637 2834 6 by by IN 18637 2834 7 a a DT 18637 2834 8 bare bare JJ 18637 2834 9 majority majority NN 18637 2834 10 of of IN 18637 2834 11 the the DT 18637 2834 12 Court Court NNP 18637 2834 13 in in IN 18637 2834 14 1949 1949 CD 18637 2834 15 , , , 18637 2834 16 did do VBD 18637 2834 17 the the DT 18637 2834 18 Motor Motor NNP 18637 2834 19 Carrier Carrier NNP 18637 2834 20 Act Act NNP 18637 2834 21 of of IN 18637 2834 22 1935 1935 CD 18637 2834 23 , , , 18637 2834 24 as as IN 18637 2834 25 amended amend VBN 18637 2834 26 in in IN 18637 2834 27 1942,[1014 1942,[1014 CD 18637 2834 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2834 29 prevent prevent VB 18637 2834 30 California California NNP 18637 2834 31 from from IN 18637 2834 32 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2834 33 the the DT 18637 2834 34 sale sale NN 18637 2834 35 or or CC 18637 2834 36 arrangement arrangement NN 18637 2834 37 of of IN 18637 2834 38 any any DT 18637 2834 39 transportation transportation NN 18637 2834 40 over over IN 18637 2834 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2834 42 public public JJ 18637 2834 43 highways highway NNS 18637 2834 44 if if IN 18637 2834 45 the the DT 18637 2834 46 transporting transporting JJ 18637 2834 47 carrier carrier NN 18637 2834 48 has have VBZ 18637 2834 49 no no DT 18637 2834 50 permit permit NN 18637 2834 51 from from IN 18637 2834 52 the the DT 18637 2834 53 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2834 54 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2834 55 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2834 56 . . . 18637 2835 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2835 2 1015 1015 CD 18637 2835 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2835 4 The the DT 18637 2835 5 opposed oppose VBN 18637 2835 6 opinions opinion NNS 18637 2835 7 line line VBP 18637 2835 8 up up IN 18637 2835 9 most most JJS 18637 2835 10 of of IN 18637 2835 11 the the DT 18637 2835 12 cases case NNS 18637 2835 13 on on IN 18637 2835 14 either either DT 18637 2835 15 side side NN 18637 2835 16 of of IN 18637 2835 17 the the DT 18637 2835 18 question question NN 18637 2835 19 . . . 18637 2836 1 RECENT recent JJ 18637 2836 2 CASES case NNS 18637 2836 3 NULLIFYING nullify VBG 18637 2836 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2836 5 ACTION action NN 18637 2836 6 On on IN 18637 2836 7 the the DT 18637 2836 8 other other JJ 18637 2836 9 side side NN 18637 2836 10 of of IN 18637 2836 11 the the DT 18637 2836 12 ledger ledger NNP 18637 2836 13 appear appear VBP 18637 2836 14 the the DT 18637 2836 15 following follow VBG 18637 2836 16 cases case NNS 18637 2836 17 , , , 18637 2836 18 decided decide VBD 18637 2836 19 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 18637 2836 20 with with IN 18637 2836 21 those those DT 18637 2836 22 just just RB 18637 2836 23 reviewed review VBN 18637 2836 24 : : : 18637 2836 25 one one CD 18637 2836 26 in in IN 18637 2836 27 1942 1942 CD 18637 2836 28 in in IN 18637 2836 29 which which WDT 18637 2836 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2836 31 was be VBD 18637 2836 32 held hold VBN 18637 2836 33 that that IN 18637 2836 34 a a DT 18637 2836 35 gas gas NN 18637 2836 36 company company NN 18637 2836 37 engaged engage VBN 18637 2836 38 in in IN 18637 2836 39 the the DT 18637 2836 40 business business NN 18637 2836 41 of of IN 18637 2836 42 piping pipe VBG 18637 2836 43 natural natural JJ 18637 2836 44 gas gas NN 18637 2836 45 from from IN 18637 2836 46 without without IN 18637 2836 47 the the DT 18637 2836 48 State State NNP 18637 2836 49 of of IN 18637 2836 50 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 2836 51 and and CC 18637 2836 52 selling sell VBG 18637 2836 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2836 54 wholesale wholesale JJ 18637 2836 55 to to IN 18637 2836 56 distributors distributor NNS 18637 2836 57 in in IN 18637 2836 58 that that DT 18637 2836 59 State state NN 18637 2836 60 was be VBD 18637 2836 61 subject subject JJ 18637 2836 62 to to IN 18637 2836 63 the the DT 18637 2836 64 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2836 65 of of IN 18637 2836 66 the the DT 18637 2836 67 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2836 68 Power Power NNP 18637 2836 69 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2836 70 under under IN 18637 2836 71 the the DT 18637 2836 72 Natural Natural NNP 18637 2836 73 Gas Gas NNP 18637 2836 74 Act,[1016 act,[1016 RB 18637 2836 75 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2836 76 and and CC 18637 2836 77 hence hence RB 18637 2836 78 could could MD 18637 2836 79 not not RB 18637 2836 80 be be VB 18637 2836 81 required require VBN 18637 2836 82 by by IN 18637 2836 83 the the DT 18637 2836 84 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 2836 85 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2836 86 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2836 87 to to TO 18637 2836 88 extend extend VB 18637 2836 89 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2836 90 facilities facility NNS 18637 2836 91 in in IN 18637 2836 92 the the DT 18637 2836 93 absence absence NN 18637 2836 94 of of IN 18637 2836 95 a a DT 18637 2836 96 certificate certificate NN 18637 2836 97 of of IN 18637 2836 98 convenience convenience NN 18637 2836 99 from from IN 18637 2836 100 the the DT 18637 2836 101 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2836 102 Power Power NNP 18637 2836 103 Commission;[1017 Commission;[1017 NNP 18637 2836 104 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2836 105 one one CD 18637 2836 106 , , , 18637 2836 107 in in IN 18637 2836 108 the the DT 18637 2836 109 same same JJ 18637 2836 110 year year NN 18637 2836 111 , , , 18637 2836 112 in in IN 18637 2836 113 which which WDT 18637 2836 114 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2836 115 was be VBD 18637 2836 116 held hold VBN 18637 2836 117 , , , 18637 2836 118 by by IN 18637 2836 119 a a DT 18637 2836 120 sharply sharply RB 18637 2836 121 divided divide VBN 18637 2836 122 Court Court NNP 18637 2836 123 , , , 18637 2836 124 that that DT 18637 2836 125 federal federal JJ 18637 2836 126 regulation regulation NN 18637 2836 127 of of IN 18637 2836 128 the the DT 18637 2836 129 production production NN 18637 2836 130 of of IN 18637 2836 131 renovated renovate VBN 18637 2836 132 butter butter NN 18637 2836 133 under under IN 18637 2836 134 the the DT 18637 2836 135 Internal Internal NNP 18637 2836 136 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 2836 137 Code[1018 Code[1018 NNP 18637 2836 138 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2836 139 prevented prevent VBD 18637 2836 140 the the DT 18637 2836 141 State State NNP 18637 2836 142 of of IN 18637 2836 143 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 2836 144 from from IN 18637 2836 145 inspecting inspect VBG 18637 2836 146 , , , 18637 2836 147 seizing seize VBG 18637 2836 148 and and CC 18637 2836 149 detaining detain VBG 18637 2836 150 stock stock NN 18637 2836 151 butter butter NN 18637 2836 152 from from IN 18637 2836 153 which which WDT 18637 2836 154 such such JJ 18637 2836 155 butter butter NN 18637 2836 156 was be VBD 18637 2836 157 made make VBN 18637 2836 158 , , , 18637 2836 159 some some DT 18637 2836 160 of of IN 18637 2836 161 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2836 162 being be VBG 18637 2836 163 intended intend VBN 18637 2836 164 for for IN 18637 2836 165 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2836 166 commerce;[1019 commerce;[1019 NNP 18637 2836 167 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2836 168 one one CD 18637 2836 169 in in IN 18637 2836 170 1947 1947 CD 18637 2836 171 holding hold VBG 18637 2836 172 that that IN 18637 2836 173 the the DT 18637 2836 174 United United NNP 18637 2836 175 States States NNP 18637 2836 176 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 2836 177 Act Act NNP 18637 2836 178 , , , 18637 2836 179 as as IN 18637 2836 180 amended,[1020 amended,[1020 NNP 18637 2836 181 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2836 182 must must MD 18637 2836 183 be be VB 18637 2836 184 construed construe VBN 18637 2836 185 as as IN 18637 2836 186 superseding supersede VBG 18637 2836 187 State State NNP 18637 2836 188 authority authority NN 18637 2836 189 to to TO 18637 2836 190 regulate regulate VB 18637 2836 191 licenses license NNS 18637 2836 192 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 2836 193 , , , 18637 2836 194 and and CC 18637 2836 195 hence hence RB 18637 2836 196 overruled overrule VBD 18637 2836 197 the the DT 18637 2836 198 stricter strict JJR 18637 2836 199 requirements requirement NNS 18637 2836 200 of of IN 18637 2836 201 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 2836 202 law law NN 18637 2836 203 dealing deal VBG 18637 2836 204 with with IN 18637 2836 205 such such JJ 18637 2836 206 subject subject NN 18637 2836 207 as as IN 18637 2836 208 rate rate NN 18637 2836 209 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 2836 210 , , , 18637 2836 211 the the DT 18637 2836 212 dual dual JJ 18637 2836 213 position position NN 18637 2836 214 of of IN 18637 2836 215 grain grain NN 18637 2836 216 warehousemen warehouseman NNS 18637 2836 217 storing store VBG 18637 2836 218 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2836 219 own own JJ 18637 2836 220 grain grain NN 18637 2836 221 , , , 18637 2836 222 the the DT 18637 2836 223 mixing mixing NN 18637 2836 224 of of IN 18637 2836 225 inferior inferior JJ 18637 2836 226 grain grain NN 18637 2836 227 owned own VBN 18637 2836 228 by by IN 18637 2836 229 the the DT 18637 2836 230 warehousemen warehouseman NNS 18637 2836 231 with with IN 18637 2836 232 superior superior JJ 18637 2836 233 grain grain NN 18637 2836 234 of of IN 18637 2836 235 other other JJ 18637 2836 236 users user NNS 18637 2836 237 of of IN 18637 2836 238 the the DT 18637 2836 239 facility facility NN 18637 2836 240 , , , 18637 2836 241 delay delay VB 18637 2836 242 in in IN 18637 2836 243 loading loading NN 18637 2836 244 grain grain NN 18637 2836 245 , , , 18637 2836 246 the the DT 18637 2836 247 sacrificing sacrificing NN 18637 2836 248 or or CC 18637 2836 249 rebating rebating NN 18637 2836 250 of of IN 18637 2836 251 storage storage NN 18637 2836 252 charges charge NNS 18637 2836 253 , , , 18637 2836 254 retraining retrain VBG 18637 2836 255 desirable desirable JJ 18637 2836 256 transit transit NN 18637 2836 257 tonnage tonnage NN 18637 2836 258 , , , 18637 2836 259 utilizing utilize VBG 18637 2836 260 preferred preferred JJ 18637 2836 261 storage storage NN 18637 2836 262 space space NN 18637 2836 263 , , , 18637 2836 264 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 2836 265 of of IN 18637 2836 266 unsafe unsafe JJ 18637 2836 267 and and CC 18637 2836 268 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 2836 269 grain grain NN 18637 2836 270 elevators elevator NNS 18637 2836 271 , , , 18637 2836 272 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 2836 273 and and CC 18637 2836 274 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 18637 2836 275 warehouse warehouse NN 18637 2836 276 service service NN 18637 2836 277 , , , 18637 2836 278 the the DT 18637 2836 279 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 2836 280 of of IN 18637 2836 281 a a DT 18637 2836 282 license license NN 18637 2836 283 , , , 18637 2836 284 the the DT 18637 2836 285 abandonment abandonment NN 18637 2836 286 of of IN 18637 2836 287 warehousing warehousing JJ 18637 2836 288 service service NN 18637 2836 289 , , , 18637 2836 290 and and CC 18637 2836 291 the the DT 18637 2836 292 rendition rendition NN 18637 2836 293 of of IN 18637 2836 294 warehousing warehousing JJ 18637 2836 295 service service NN 18637 2836 296 without without IN 18637 2836 297 filing filing NN 18637 2836 298 and and CC 18637 2836 299 publishing publishing NN 18637 2836 300 rate rate NN 18637 2836 301 schedules;[1021 schedules;[1021 . 18637 2836 302 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2836 303 one one CD 18637 2836 304 decided decide VBD 18637 2836 305 the the DT 18637 2836 306 same same JJ 18637 2836 307 year year NN 18637 2836 308 in in IN 18637 2836 309 which which WDT 18637 2836 310 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2836 311 was be VBD 18637 2836 312 held hold VBN 18637 2836 313 that that IN 18637 2836 314 the the DT 18637 2836 315 authority authority NN 18637 2836 316 of of IN 18637 2836 317 the the DT 18637 2836 318 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2836 319 Power Power NNP 18637 2836 320 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2836 321 under under IN 18637 2836 322 the the DT 18637 2836 323 Natural Natural NNP 18637 2836 324 Gas Gas NNP 18637 2836 325 Act[1022 Act[1022 NNP 18637 2836 326 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2836 327 extended extend VBN 18637 2836 328 to to IN 18637 2836 329 and and CC 18637 2836 330 superseded superseded JJ 18637 2836 331 State State NNP 18637 2836 332 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 2836 333 power power NN 18637 2836 334 over over IN 18637 2836 335 sales sale NNS 18637 2836 336 made make VBN 18637 2836 337 within within IN 18637 2836 338 a a DT 18637 2836 339 State state NN 18637 2836 340 by by IN 18637 2836 341 a a DT 18637 2836 342 natural natural JJ 18637 2836 343 gas gas NN 18637 2836 344 producing produce VBG 18637 2836 345 company company NN 18637 2836 346 to to IN 18637 2836 347 pipe pipe NN 18637 2836 348 line line NN 18637 2836 349 companies company NNS 18637 2836 350 which which WDT 18637 2836 351 transported transport VBD 18637 2836 352 the the DT 18637 2836 353 purchased purchase VBN 18637 2836 354 gas gas NN 18637 2836 355 to to IN 18637 2836 356 markets market NNS 18637 2836 357 in in IN 18637 2836 358 other other JJ 18637 2836 359 States;[1023 states;[1023 NN 18637 2836 360 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2836 361 one one CD 18637 2836 362 in in IN 18637 2836 363 1948 1948 CD 18637 2836 364 , , , 18637 2836 365 in in IN 18637 2836 366 which which WDT 18637 2836 367 a a DT 18637 2836 368 sharply sharply RB 18637 2836 369 divided divide VBN 18637 2836 370 Court Court NNP 18637 2836 371 held hold VBD 18637 2836 372 that that IN 18637 2836 373 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 2836 374 law law NN 18637 2836 375 governing govern VBG 18637 2836 376 the the DT 18637 2836 377 rights right NNS 18637 2836 378 of of IN 18637 2836 379 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 2836 380 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 2836 381 could could MD 18637 2836 382 not not RB 18637 2836 383 be be VB 18637 2836 384 applied apply VBN 18637 2836 385 to to TO 18637 2836 386 embarrass embarrass VB 18637 2836 387 a a DT 18637 2836 388 merger merger NN 18637 2836 389 agreement agreement NN 18637 2836 390 between between IN 18637 2836 391 two two CD 18637 2836 392 railroad railroad NN 18637 2836 393 companies company NNS 18637 2836 394 which which WDT 18637 2836 395 had have VBD 18637 2836 396 been be VBN 18637 2836 397 approved approve VBN 18637 2836 398 by by IN 18637 2836 399 the the DT 18637 2836 400 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2836 401 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2836 402 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2836 403 under under IN 18637 2836 404 the the DT 18637 2836 405 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2836 406 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2836 407 Act[1024 Act[1024 NNP 18637 2836 408 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2836 409 as as IN 18637 2836 410 " " `` 18637 2836 411 just just RB 18637 2836 412 and and CC 18637 2836 413 reasonable";[1025 reasonable";[1025 . 18637 2836 414 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2836 415 and and CC 18637 2836 416 finally finally RB 18637 2836 417 one one CD 18637 2836 418 decided decide VBD 18637 2836 419 the the DT 18637 2836 420 same same JJ 18637 2836 421 year year NN 18637 2836 422 in in IN 18637 2836 423 which which WDT 18637 2836 424 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2836 425 was be VBD 18637 2836 426 held hold VBN 18637 2836 427 by by IN 18637 2836 428 a a DT 18637 2836 429 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 2836 430 Court Court NNP 18637 2836 431 that that WDT 18637 2836 432 the the DT 18637 2836 433 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 2836 434 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2836 435 Commission Commission NNP 18637 2836 436 may may MD 18637 2836 437 , , , 18637 2836 438 in in IN 18637 2836 439 approving approve VBG 18637 2836 440 the the DT 18637 2836 441 acquisition acquisition NN 18637 2836 442 by by IN 18637 2836 443 a a DT 18637 2836 444 railroad railroad NN 18637 2836 445 corporation corporation NN 18637 2836 446 of of IN 18637 2836 447 one one CD 18637 2836 448 State State NNP 18637 2836 449 of of IN 18637 2836 450 railroad railroad NN 18637 2836 451 lines line NNS 18637 2836 452 in in IN 18637 2836 453 another another DT 18637 2836 454 , , , 18637 2836 455 relieve relieve VBP 18637 2836 456 such such JJ 18637 2836 457 corporation corporation NN 18637 2836 458 from from IN 18637 2836 459 being be VBG 18637 2836 460 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 2836 461 under under IN 18637 2836 462 the the DT 18637 2836 463 laws law NNS 18637 2836 464 of of IN 18637 2836 465 the the DT 18637 2836 466 latter latter JJ 18637 2836 467 State State NNP 18637 2836 468 . . . 18637 2837 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2837 2 1026 1026 CD 18637 2837 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2837 4 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 2837 5 VERSUS versu NNS 18637 2837 6 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2837 7 LABOR LABOR NNP 18637 2837 8 LAWS LAWS NNP 18637 2837 9 One one CD 18637 2837 10 group group NN 18637 2837 11 of of IN 18637 2837 12 cases case NNS 18637 2837 13 , , , 18637 2837 14 which which WDT 18637 2837 15 has have VBZ 18637 2837 16 caused cause VBN 18637 2837 17 the the DT 18637 2837 18 Court Court NNP 18637 2837 19 some some DT 18637 2837 20 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 2837 21 and and CC 18637 2837 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2837 23 attitude attitude NN 18637 2837 24 in in IN 18637 2837 25 which which WDT 18637 2837 26 has have VBZ 18637 2837 27 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 2837 28 shifted shift VBN 18637 2837 29 in in IN 18637 2837 30 some some DT 18637 2837 31 measure measure NN 18637 2837 32 , , , 18637 2837 33 deals deal NNS 18637 2837 34 with with IN 18637 2837 35 the the DT 18637 2837 36 question question NN 18637 2837 37 of of IN 18637 2837 38 the the DT 18637 2837 39 effect effect NN 18637 2837 40 of of IN 18637 2837 41 the the DT 18637 2837 42 Wagner Wagner NNP 18637 2837 43 , , , 18637 2837 44 and and CC 18637 2837 45 , , , 18637 2837 46 latterly latterly RB 18637 2837 47 , , , 18637 2837 48 of of IN 18637 2837 49 the the DT 18637 2837 50 Taft Taft NNP 18637 2837 51 - - HYPH 18637 2837 52 Hartley Hartley NNP 18637 2837 53 Act Act NNP 18637 2837 54 on on IN 18637 2837 55 State State NNP 18637 2837 56 power power NN 18637 2837 57 to to TO 18637 2837 58 govern govern VB 18637 2837 59 labor labor NN 18637 2837 60 union union NN 18637 2837 61 activities activity NNS 18637 2837 62 . . . 18637 2838 1 In in IN 18637 2838 2 a a DT 18637 2838 3 case case NN 18637 2838 4 decided decide VBN 18637 2838 5 in in IN 18637 2838 6 1945[1027 1945[1027 NNP 18637 2838 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2838 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2838 9 was be VBD 18637 2838 10 held hold VBN 18637 2838 11 that that IN 18637 2838 12 a a DT 18637 2838 13 Florida Florida NNP 18637 2838 14 statute statute NN 18637 2838 15 which which WDT 18637 2838 16 required require VBD 18637 2838 17 business business NN 18637 2838 18 agents agent NNS 18637 2838 19 of of IN 18637 2838 20 a a DT 18637 2838 21 union union NN 18637 2838 22 operating operate VBG 18637 2838 23 in in IN 18637 2838 24 the the DT 18637 2838 25 State State NNP 18637 2838 26 to to TO 18637 2838 27 file file VB 18637 2838 28 annual annual JJ 18637 2838 29 reports report NNS 18637 2838 30 and and CC 18637 2838 31 pay pay VB 18637 2838 32 an an DT 18637 2838 33 annual annual JJ 18637 2838 34 fee fee NN 18637 2838 35 of of IN 18637 2838 36 one one CD 18637 2838 37 dollar dollar NN 18637 2838 38 conflicted conflict VBN 18637 2838 39 with with IN 18637 2838 40 the the DT 18637 2838 41 Wagner Wagner NNP 18637 2838 42 Act,[1028 act,[1028 XX 18637 2838 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2838 44 standing standing NN 18637 2838 45 , , , 18637 2838 46 as as IN 18637 2838 47 the the DT 18637 2838 48 Court Court NNP 18637 2838 49 put put VBD 18637 2838 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2838 51 , , , 18637 2838 52 " " '' 18637 2838 53 ' ' '' 18637 2838 54 as as IN 18637 2838 55 an an DT 18637 2838 56 obstacle obstacle NN 18637 2838 57 to to IN 18637 2838 58 the the DT 18637 2838 59 accomplishment accomplishment NN 18637 2838 60 and and CC 18637 2838 61 execution execution NN 18637 2838 62 of of IN 18637 2838 63 the the DT 18637 2838 64 full full JJ 18637 2838 65 purposes purpose NNS 18637 2838 66 and and CC 18637 2838 67 objectives objective NNS 18637 2838 68 of of IN 18637 2838 69 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2838 70 . . . 18637 2839 1 ' ' `` 18637 2839 2 " " `` 18637 2839 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2839 4 1029 1029 CD 18637 2839 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2839 6 In in IN 18637 2839 7 two two CD 18637 2839 8 cases case NNS 18637 2839 9 decided decide VBD 18637 2839 10 in in IN 18637 2839 11 1949 1949 CD 18637 2839 12 , , , 18637 2839 13 however however RB 18637 2839 14 , , , 18637 2839 15 State State NNP 18637 2839 16 legislation legislation NN 18637 2839 17 regulative regulative NN 18637 2839 18 of of IN 18637 2839 19 labor labor NN 18637 2839 20 relations relation NNS 18637 2839 21 was be VBD 18637 2839 22 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2839 23 . . . 18637 2840 1 In in IN 18637 2840 2 one one CD 18637 2840 3 a a DT 18637 2840 4 " " `` 18637 2840 5 cease cease NN 18637 2840 6 and and CC 18637 2840 7 desist desist VB 18637 2840 8 " " '' 18637 2840 9 order order NN 18637 2840 10 of of IN 18637 2840 11 the the DT 18637 2840 12 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 2840 13 Employment Employment NNP 18637 2840 14 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 2840 15 Board[1030 Board[1030 NNP 18637 2840 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2840 17 implementing implement VBG 18637 2840 18 the the DT 18637 2840 19 State State NNP 18637 2840 20 Employment Employment NNP 18637 2840 21 Peace Peace NNP 18637 2840 22 Act Act NNP 18637 2840 23 , , , 18637 2840 24 which which WDT 18637 2840 25 made make VBD 18637 2840 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2840 27 an an DT 18637 2840 28 unfair unfair JJ 18637 2840 29 labor labor NN 18637 2840 30 practice practice NN 18637 2840 31 for for IN 18637 2840 32 an an DT 18637 2840 33 employee employee NN 18637 2840 34 to to TO 18637 2840 35 interfere interfere VB 18637 2840 36 with with IN 18637 2840 37 production production NN 18637 2840 38 except except IN 18637 2840 39 by by IN 18637 2840 40 leaving leave VBG 18637 2840 41 the the DT 18637 2840 42 premises premise NNS 18637 2840 43 in in IN 18637 2840 44 an an DT 18637 2840 45 orderly orderly JJ 18637 2840 46 manner manner NN 18637 2840 47 for for IN 18637 2840 48 the the DT 18637 2840 49 purpose purpose NN 18637 2840 50 of of IN 18637 2840 51 going go VBG 18637 2840 52 on on IN 18637 2840 53 strike strike NN 18637 2840 54 , , , 18637 2840 55 was be VBD 18637 2840 56 found find VBN 18637 2840 57 not not RB 18637 2840 58 to to TO 18637 2840 59 conflict conflict VB 18637 2840 60 with with IN 18637 2840 61 either either CC 18637 2840 62 the the DT 18637 2840 63 Wagner Wagner NNP 18637 2840 64 or or CC 18637 2840 65 the the DT 18637 2840 66 Taft Taft NNP 18637 2840 67 - - HYPH 18637 2840 68 Hartley Hartley NNP 18637 2840 69 Act,[1031 Act,[1031 NNP 18637 2840 70 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2840 71 both both DT 18637 2840 72 of of IN 18637 2840 73 which which WDT 18637 2840 74 , , , 18637 2840 75 the the DT 18637 2840 76 Court Court NNP 18637 2840 77 asserted assert VBD 18637 2840 78 , , , 18637 2840 79 designedly designedly RB 18637 2840 80 left leave VBD 18637 2840 81 open open RP 18637 2840 82 an an DT 18637 2840 83 area area NN 18637 2840 84 for for IN 18637 2840 85 State State NNP 18637 2840 86 control control NN 18637 2840 87 . . . 18637 2841 1 In in IN 18637 2841 2 the the DT 18637 2841 3 other,[1032 other,[1032 NNP 18637 2841 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2841 5 the the DT 18637 2841 6 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 2841 7 board board NN 18637 2841 8 , , , 18637 2841 9 acting act VBG 18637 2841 10 under under IN 18637 2841 11 the the DT 18637 2841 12 same same JJ 18637 2841 13 statute statute NN 18637 2841 14 , , , 18637 2841 15 was be VBD 18637 2841 16 held hold VBN 18637 2841 17 to to TO 18637 2841 18 be be VB 18637 2841 19 within within IN 18637 2841 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2841 21 powers power NNS 18637 2841 22 in in IN 18637 2841 23 labelling labelling NN 18637 2841 24 as as IN 18637 2841 25 " " `` 18637 2841 26 an an DT 18637 2841 27 unfair unfair JJ 18637 2841 28 labor labor NN 18637 2841 29 practice practice NN 18637 2841 30 " " `` 18637 2841 31 the the DT 18637 2841 32 discharge discharge NN 18637 2841 33 by by IN 18637 2841 34 an an DT 18637 2841 35 employer employer NN 18637 2841 36 of of IN 18637 2841 37 an an DT 18637 2841 38 employee employee NN 18637 2841 39 under under IN 18637 2841 40 a a DT 18637 2841 41 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 2841 42 of of IN 18637 2841 43 membership membership NN 18637 2841 44 clause clause NN 18637 2841 45 which which WDT 18637 2841 46 had have VBD 18637 2841 47 been be VBN 18637 2841 48 inserted insert VBN 18637 2841 49 in in IN 18637 2841 50 the the DT 18637 2841 51 contract contract NN 18637 2841 52 of of IN 18637 2841 53 employment employment NN 18637 2841 54 in in IN 18637 2841 55 1943 1943 CD 18637 2841 56 under under IN 18637 2841 57 pressure pressure NN 18637 2841 58 from from IN 18637 2841 59 the the DT 18637 2841 60 National National NNP 18637 2841 61 War War NNP 18637 2841 62 Labor Labor NNP 18637 2841 63 Board Board NNP 18637 2841 64 , , , 18637 2841 65 but but CC 18637 2841 66 which which WDT 18637 2841 67 was be VBD 18637 2841 68 contrary contrary JJ 18637 2841 69 to to IN 18637 2841 70 provisions provision NNS 18637 2841 71 of of IN 18637 2841 72 the the DT 18637 2841 73 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 2841 74 Act Act NNP 18637 2841 75 . . . 18637 2842 1 On on IN 18637 2842 2 the the DT 18637 2842 3 other other JJ 18637 2842 4 hand hand NN 18637 2842 5 , , , 18637 2842 6 in in IN 18637 2842 7 1950 1950 CD 18637 2842 8 , , , 18637 2842 9 the the DT 18637 2842 10 Court Court NNP 18637 2842 11 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 2842 12 a a DT 18637 2842 13 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 2842 14 mediation mediation NN 18637 2842 15 statute statute NN 18637 2842 16 , , , 18637 2842 17 and and CC 18637 2842 18 in in IN 18637 2842 19 1951 1951 CD 18637 2842 20 , , , 18637 2842 21 a a DT 18637 2842 22 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 2842 23 Public Public NNP 18637 2842 24 Utility Utility NNP 18637 2842 25 Anti Anti NNP 18637 2842 26 - - NNP 18637 2842 27 Strike Strike NNP 18637 2842 28 Act Act NNP 18637 2842 29 , , , 18637 2842 30 on on IN 18637 2842 31 the the DT 18637 2842 32 ground ground NN 18637 2842 33 that that IN 18637 2842 34 these these DT 18637 2842 35 matters matter NNS 18637 2842 36 were be VBD 18637 2842 37 governed govern VBN 18637 2842 38 by by IN 18637 2842 39 the the DT 18637 2842 40 policies policy NNS 18637 2842 41 embodied embody VBN 18637 2842 42 in in IN 18637 2842 43 the the DT 18637 2842 44 Wagner Wagner NNP 18637 2842 45 and and CC 18637 2842 46 Taft Taft NNP 18637 2842 47 - - HYPH 18637 2842 48 Hartley Hartley NNP 18637 2842 49 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 2842 50 . . . 18637 2843 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2843 2 1033 1033 CD 18637 2843 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2843 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 2843 5 With with IN 18637 2843 6 Indian indian JJ 18637 2843 7 Tribes Tribes NNP 18637 2843 8 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 2843 9 STATES STATES NNP 18637 2843 10 _ _ NNP 18637 2843 11 v. v. IN 18637 2843 12 _ _ NNP 18637 2843 13 KAGAMA KAGAMA NNP 18637 2843 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2843 15 is be VBZ 18637 2843 16 given give VBN 18637 2843 17 power power NN 18637 2843 18 to to TO 18637 2843 19 regulate regulate VB 18637 2843 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 2843 21 " " '' 18637 2843 22 with with IN 18637 2843 23 the the DT 18637 2843 24 Indian indian JJ 18637 2843 25 tribes tribe NNS 18637 2843 26 . . . 18637 2843 27 " " '' 18637 2844 1 Faced face VBN 18637 2844 2 in in IN 18637 2844 3 1886 1886 CD 18637 2844 4 with with IN 18637 2844 5 a a DT 18637 2844 6 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2844 7 enactment enactment NN 18637 2844 8 which which WDT 18637 2844 9 prescribed prescribe VBD 18637 2844 10 a a DT 18637 2844 11 system system NN 18637 2844 12 of of IN 18637 2844 13 criminal criminal JJ 18637 2844 14 laws law NNS 18637 2844 15 for for IN 18637 2844 16 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 2844 17 living live VBG 18637 2844 18 on on IN 18637 2844 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2844 20 reservations reservation NNS 18637 2844 21 , , , 18637 2844 22 the the DT 18637 2844 23 Court Court NNP 18637 2844 24 rejected reject VBD 18637 2844 25 the the DT 18637 2844 26 government government NN 18637 2844 27 's 's POS 18637 2844 28 argument argument NN 18637 2844 29 which which WDT 18637 2844 30 sought seek VBD 18637 2844 31 to to TO 18637 2844 32 base base VB 18637 2844 33 the the DT 18637 2844 34 act act NN 18637 2844 35 on on IN 18637 2844 36 the the DT 18637 2844 37 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2844 38 clause clause NN 18637 2844 39 . . . 18637 2845 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2845 2 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2845 3 the the DT 18637 2845 4 act act NN 18637 2845 5 , , , 18637 2845 6 however however RB 18637 2845 7 , , , 18637 2845 8 on on IN 18637 2845 9 the the DT 18637 2845 10 following following JJ 18637 2845 11 grounds ground NNS 18637 2845 12 : : : 18637 2845 13 " " `` 18637 2845 14 From from IN 18637 2845 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2845 16 very very JJ 18637 2845 17 weakness weakness NN 18637 2845 18 and and CC 18637 2845 19 helplessness helplessness NN 18637 2845 20 , , , 18637 2845 21 so so RB 18637 2845 22 largely largely RB 18637 2845 23 due due JJ 18637 2845 24 to to IN 18637 2845 25 the the DT 18637 2845 26 course course NN 18637 2845 27 of of IN 18637 2845 28 dealing dealing NN 18637 2845 29 of of IN 18637 2845 30 the the DT 18637 2845 31 Federal Federal NNP 18637 2845 32 Government Government NNP 18637 2845 33 with with IN 18637 2845 34 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2845 35 and and CC 18637 2845 36 the the DT 18637 2845 37 treaties treaty NNS 18637 2845 38 in in IN 18637 2845 39 which which WDT 18637 2845 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2845 41 has have VBZ 18637 2845 42 been be VBN 18637 2845 43 promised promise VBN 18637 2845 44 , , , 18637 2845 45 there there EX 18637 2845 46 arises arise VBZ 18637 2845 47 the the DT 18637 2845 48 duty duty NN 18637 2845 49 of of IN 18637 2845 50 protection protection NN 18637 2845 51 , , , 18637 2845 52 and and CC 18637 2845 53 with with IN 18637 2845 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2845 55 the the DT 18637 2845 56 power power NN 18637 2845 57 . . . 18637 2846 1 This this DT 18637 2846 2 has have VBZ 18637 2846 3 always always RB 18637 2846 4 been be VBN 18637 2846 5 recognized recognize VBN 18637 2846 6 by by IN 18637 2846 7 the the DT 18637 2846 8 Executive Executive NNP 18637 2846 9 and and CC 18637 2846 10 by by IN 18637 2846 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2846 12 , , , 18637 2846 13 and and CC 18637 2846 14 by by IN 18637 2846 15 this this DT 18637 2846 16 Court Court NNP 18637 2846 17 , , , 18637 2846 18 whenever whenever WRB 18637 2846 19 the the DT 18637 2846 20 question question NN 18637 2846 21 has have VBZ 18637 2846 22 arisen arise VBN 18637 2846 23 . . . 18637 2847 1 * * NFP 18637 2847 2 * * NFP 18637 2847 3 * * NFP 18637 2847 4 The the DT 18637 2847 5 power power NN 18637 2847 6 of of IN 18637 2847 7 the the DT 18637 2847 8 General General NNP 18637 2847 9 Government Government NNP 18637 2847 10 over over IN 18637 2847 11 these these DT 18637 2847 12 remnants remnant NNS 18637 2847 13 of of IN 18637 2847 14 a a DT 18637 2847 15 race race NN 18637 2847 16 once once RB 18637 2847 17 powerful powerful JJ 18637 2847 18 , , , 18637 2847 19 now now RB 18637 2847 20 weak weak JJ 18637 2847 21 and and CC 18637 2847 22 diminished diminish VBN 18637 2847 23 in in IN 18637 2847 24 numbers number NNS 18637 2847 25 , , , 18637 2847 26 is be VBZ 18637 2847 27 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2847 28 to to IN 18637 2847 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2847 30 protection protection NN 18637 2847 31 , , , 18637 2847 32 as as RB 18637 2847 33 well well RB 18637 2847 34 as as IN 18637 2847 35 to to IN 18637 2847 36 the the DT 18637 2847 37 safety safety NN 18637 2847 38 of of IN 18637 2847 39 those those DT 18637 2847 40 among among IN 18637 2847 41 whom whom WP 18637 2847 42 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2847 43 dwell dwell VBP 18637 2847 44 . . . 18637 2848 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2848 2 must must MD 18637 2848 3 exist exist VB 18637 2848 4 in in IN 18637 2848 5 that that DT 18637 2848 6 government government NN 18637 2848 7 , , , 18637 2848 8 because because IN 18637 2848 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2848 10 never never RB 18637 2848 11 has have VBZ 18637 2848 12 existed exist VBN 18637 2848 13 anywhere anywhere RB 18637 2848 14 else else RB 18637 2848 15 , , , 18637 2848 16 because because IN 18637 2848 17 the the DT 18637 2848 18 theatre theatre NN 18637 2848 19 of of IN 18637 2848 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2848 21 exercise exercise NN 18637 2848 22 is be VBZ 18637 2848 23 within within IN 18637 2848 24 the the DT 18637 2848 25 geographical geographical JJ 18637 2848 26 limits limit NNS 18637 2848 27 of of IN 18637 2848 28 the the DT 18637 2848 29 United United NNP 18637 2848 30 States States NNP 18637 2848 31 , , , 18637 2848 32 because because IN 18637 2848 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2848 34 has have VBZ 18637 2848 35 never never RB 18637 2848 36 been be VBN 18637 2848 37 denied deny VBN 18637 2848 38 , , , 18637 2848 39 and and CC 18637 2848 40 because because IN 18637 2848 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2848 42 alone alone RB 18637 2848 43 can can MD 18637 2848 44 enforce enforce VB 18637 2848 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2848 46 laws law NNS 18637 2848 47 on on IN 18637 2848 48 all all PDT 18637 2848 49 the the DT 18637 2848 50 tribes tribe NNS 18637 2848 51 . . . 18637 2848 52 " " '' 18637 2849 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 2849 2 , , , 18637 2849 3 such such JJ 18637 2849 4 power power NN 18637 2849 5 was be VBD 18637 2849 6 operative operative JJ 18637 2849 7 within within IN 18637 2849 8 the the DT 18637 2849 9 States States NNP 18637 2849 10 . . . 18637 2850 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2850 2 1034 1034 CD 18637 2850 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2850 4 Obviously obviously RB 18637 2850 5 , , , 18637 2850 6 this this DT 18637 2850 7 line line NN 18637 2850 8 of of IN 18637 2850 9 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 2850 10 renders render NNS 18637 2850 11 the the DT 18637 2850 12 commerce commerce NN 18637 2850 13 clause clause NN 18637 2850 14 superfluous superfluous JJ 18637 2850 15 as as IN 18637 2850 16 a a DT 18637 2850 17 source source NN 18637 2850 18 of of IN 18637 2850 19 power power NN 18637 2850 20 over over IN 18637 2850 21 the the DT 18637 2850 22 Indian indian JJ 18637 2850 23 tribes tribe NNS 18637 2850 24 ; ; : 18637 2850 25 and and CC 18637 2850 26 some some DT 18637 2850 27 years year NNS 18637 2850 28 earlier early RBR 18637 2850 29 , , , 18637 2850 30 in in IN 18637 2850 31 1871 1871 CD 18637 2850 32 , , , 18637 2850 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2850 34 had have VBD 18637 2850 35 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 2850 36 the the DT 18637 2850 37 further further JJ 18637 2850 38 making making NN 18637 2850 39 of of IN 18637 2850 40 treaties treaty NNS 18637 2850 41 with with IN 18637 2850 42 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2850 43 . . . 18637 2851 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2851 2 1035 1035 CD 18637 2851 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2851 4 However however RB 18637 2851 5 , , , 18637 2851 6 by by IN 18637 2851 7 a a DT 18637 2851 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 18637 2851 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2851 10 device device NN 18637 2851 11 the the DT 18637 2851 12 effort effort NN 18637 2851 13 has have VBZ 18637 2851 14 been be VBN 18637 2851 15 made make VBN 18637 2851 16 at at IN 18637 2851 17 times time NNS 18637 2851 18 to to TO 18637 2851 19 absorb absorb VB 18637 2851 20 the the DT 18637 2851 21 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2851 22 of of IN 18637 2851 23 the the DT 18637 2851 24 Kagama Kagama NNP 18637 2851 25 case case NN 18637 2851 26 into into IN 18637 2851 27 the the DT 18637 2851 28 commerce commerce NN 18637 2851 29 clause,[1036 clause,[1036 NNP 18637 2851 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2851 31 although although IN 18637 2851 32 more more JJR 18637 2851 33 commonly commonly RB 18637 2851 34 the the DT 18637 2851 35 Court Court NNP 18637 2851 36 , , , 18637 2851 37 in in IN 18637 2851 38 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2851 39 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2851 40 legislation legislation NN 18637 2851 41 , , , 18637 2851 42 prefers prefer VBZ 18637 2851 43 to to TO 18637 2851 44 treat treat VB 18637 2851 45 the the DT 18637 2851 46 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2851 47 clause clause NNP 18637 2851 48 and and CC 18637 2851 49 " " `` 18637 2851 50 the the DT 18637 2851 51 recognized recognize VBN 18637 2851 52 relations relation NNS 18637 2851 53 of of IN 18637 2851 54 tribal tribal JJ 18637 2851 55 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 2851 56 , , , 18637 2851 57 " " '' 18637 2851 58 as as IN 18637 2851 59 joint joint JJ 18637 2851 60 sources source NNS 18637 2851 61 of of IN 18637 2851 62 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2851 63 's 's POS 18637 2851 64 power power NN 18637 2851 65 . . . 18637 2852 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2852 2 1037 1037 CD 18637 2852 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2852 4 Most Most JJS 18637 2852 5 of of IN 18637 2852 6 the the DT 18637 2852 7 cases case NNS 18637 2852 8 have have VBP 18637 2852 9 arisen arise VBN 18637 2852 10 , , , 18637 2852 11 in in IN 18637 2852 12 fact fact NN 18637 2852 13 , , , 18637 2852 14 in in IN 18637 2852 15 connection connection NN 18637 2852 16 with with IN 18637 2852 17 efforts effort NNS 18637 2852 18 by by IN 18637 2852 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2852 20 to to TO 18637 2852 21 ban ban VB 18637 2852 22 the the DT 18637 2852 23 traffic traffic NN 18637 2852 24 in in IN 18637 2852 25 " " `` 18637 2852 26 fire fire NN 18637 2852 27 water water NN 18637 2852 28 " " '' 18637 2852 29 with with IN 18637 2852 30 tribal tribal JJ 18637 2852 31 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 2852 32 . . . 18637 2853 1 In in IN 18637 2853 2 this this DT 18637 2853 3 connection connection NN 18637 2853 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2853 5 has have VBZ 18637 2853 6 been be VBN 18637 2853 7 held hold VBN 18637 2853 8 that that IN 18637 2853 9 even even RB 18637 2853 10 though though IN 18637 2853 11 an an DT 18637 2853 12 Indian Indian NNP 18637 2853 13 has have VBZ 18637 2853 14 become become VBN 18637 2853 15 a a DT 18637 2853 16 citizen citizen NN 18637 2853 17 , , , 18637 2853 18 yet yet CC 18637 2853 19 so so RB 18637 2853 20 long long RB 18637 2853 21 as as IN 18637 2853 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2853 23 remains remain VBZ 18637 2853 24 a a DT 18637 2853 25 member member NN 18637 2853 26 of of IN 18637 2853 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2853 28 tribe tribe NN 18637 2853 29 , , , 18637 2853 30 under under IN 18637 2853 31 the the DT 18637 2853 32 charge charge NN 18637 2853 33 of of IN 18637 2853 34 an an DT 18637 2853 35 Indian indian JJ 18637 2853 36 agent agent NN 18637 2853 37 , , , 18637 2853 38 and and CC 18637 2853 39 so so RB 18637 2853 40 long long RB 18637 2853 41 as as IN 18637 2853 42 the the DT 18637 2853 43 United United NNP 18637 2853 44 States States NNP 18637 2853 45 holds hold VBZ 18637 2853 46 in in IN 18637 2853 47 trust trust NN 18637 2853 48 the the DT 18637 2853 49 title title NN 18637 2853 50 to to TO 18637 2853 51 land land NN 18637 2853 52 which which WDT 18637 2853 53 has have VBZ 18637 2853 54 been be VBN 18637 2853 55 allotted allot VBN 18637 2853 56 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2853 57 , , , 18637 2853 58 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2853 59 can can MD 18637 2853 60 forbid forbid VB 18637 2853 61 the the DT 18637 2853 62 sale sale NN 18637 2853 63 of of IN 18637 2853 64 intoxicants intoxicant NNS 18637 2853 65 to to IN 18637 2853 66 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2853 67 . . . 18637 2854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2854 2 1038 1038 CD 18637 2854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2854 4 Also also RB 18637 2854 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2854 6 can can MD 18637 2854 7 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2854 8 the the DT 18637 2854 9 introduction introduction NN 18637 2854 10 of of IN 18637 2854 11 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 2854 12 liquors liquor NNS 18637 2854 13 into into IN 18637 2854 14 land land NN 18637 2854 15 occupied occupy VBN 18637 2854 16 by by IN 18637 2854 17 a a DT 18637 2854 18 tribe tribe NN 18637 2854 19 of of IN 18637 2854 20 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 18637 2854 21 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 2854 22 within within IN 18637 2854 23 territory territory NN 18637 2854 24 admitted admit VBN 18637 2854 25 to to IN 18637 2854 26 statehood statehood NN 18637 2854 27 . . . 18637 2855 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2855 2 1039 1039 CD 18637 2855 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2855 4 Nor nor CC 18637 2855 5 can can MD 18637 2855 6 a a DT 18637 2855 7 State state NN 18637 2855 8 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 2855 9 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 2855 10 within within IN 18637 2855 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2855 12 borders border NNS 18637 2855 13 from from IN 18637 2855 14 the the DT 18637 2855 15 operation operation NN 18637 2855 16 of of IN 18637 2855 17 acts act NNS 18637 2855 18 of of IN 18637 2855 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2855 20 regulating regulate VBG 18637 2855 21 trade trade NN 18637 2855 22 with with IN 18637 2855 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2855 24 by by IN 18637 2855 25 conferring confer VBG 18637 2855 26 on on IN 18637 2855 27 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2855 28 rights right NNS 18637 2855 29 of of IN 18637 2855 30 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2855 31 and and CC 18637 2855 32 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 2855 33 , , , 18637 2855 34 whether whether IN 18637 2855 35 by by IN 18637 2855 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2855 37 constitution constitution NN 18637 2855 38 or or CC 18637 2855 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2855 40 statutes statute NNS 18637 2855 41 . . . 18637 2856 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2856 2 1040 1040 CD 18637 2856 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2856 4 And and CC 18637 2856 5 when when WRB 18637 2856 6 a a DT 18637 2856 7 State state NN 18637 2856 8 is be VBZ 18637 2856 9 admitted admit VBN 18637 2856 10 into into IN 18637 2856 11 the the DT 18637 2856 12 Union Union NNP 18637 2856 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2856 14 may may MD 18637 2856 15 , , , 18637 2856 16 in in IN 18637 2856 17 the the DT 18637 2856 18 enabling enable VBG 18637 2856 19 act act NN 18637 2856 20 , , , 18637 2856 21 reserve reserve NN 18637 2856 22 authority authority NN 18637 2856 23 to to TO 18637 2856 24 legislate legislate VB 18637 2856 25 in in IN 18637 2856 26 the the DT 18637 2856 27 future future NN 18637 2856 28 respecting respect VBG 18637 2856 29 the the DT 18637 2856 30 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 2856 31 residing reside VBG 18637 2856 32 within within IN 18637 2856 33 the the DT 18637 2856 34 new new JJ 18637 2856 35 State State NNP 18637 2856 36 , , , 18637 2856 37 and and CC 18637 2856 38 may may MD 18637 2856 39 declare declare VB 18637 2856 40 that that IN 18637 2856 41 existing exist VBG 18637 2856 42 acts act NNS 18637 2856 43 of of IN 18637 2856 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2856 45 relating relate VBG 18637 2856 46 to to IN 18637 2856 47 traffic traffic NN 18637 2856 48 and and CC 18637 2856 49 intercourse intercourse VB 18637 2856 50 with with IN 18637 2856 51 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2856 52 shall shall MD 18637 2856 53 remain remain VB 18637 2856 54 in in IN 18637 2856 55 force force NN 18637 2856 56 . . . 18637 2857 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2857 2 1041 1041 CD 18637 2857 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2857 4 Clause clause NN 18637 2857 5 4 4 CD 18637 2857 6 . . . 18637 2858 1 _ _ NNP 18637 2858 2 The the DT 18637 2858 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2858 4 shall shall MD 18637 2858 5 have have VB 18637 2858 6 Power Power NNP 18637 2858 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2858 8 * * NFP 18637 2858 9 * * NFP 18637 2858 10 * * NFP 18637 2858 11 To to TO 18637 2858 12 establish establish VB 18637 2858 13 an an DT 18637 2858 14 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2858 15 Rule rule NN 18637 2858 16 of of IN 18637 2858 17 Naturalization Naturalization NNP 18637 2858 18 , , , 18637 2858 19 and and CC 18637 2858 20 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2858 21 Laws law NNS 18637 2858 22 on on IN 18637 2858 23 the the DT 18637 2858 24 subject subject NN 18637 2858 25 of of IN 18637 2858 26 Bankruptcies Bankruptcies NNPS 18637 2858 27 throughout throughout IN 18637 2858 28 the the DT 18637 2858 29 United United NNP 18637 2858 30 States States NNP 18637 2858 31 . . . 18637 2859 1 Naturalization Naturalization NNP 18637 2859 2 and and CC 18637 2859 3 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 18637 2859 4 CATEGORIES category NNS 18637 2859 5 OF of IN 18637 2859 6 NATURALIZED NATURALIZED NNP 18637 2859 7 PERSONS PERSONS NNP 18637 2859 8 Naturalization Naturalization NNP 18637 2859 9 has have VBZ 18637 2859 10 been be VBN 18637 2859 11 defined define VBN 18637 2859 12 by by IN 18637 2859 13 the the DT 18637 2859 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2859 15 Court Court NNP 18637 2859 16 as as IN 18637 2859 17 " " `` 18637 2859 18 the the DT 18637 2859 19 act act NN 18637 2859 20 of of IN 18637 2859 21 adopting adopt VBG 18637 2859 22 a a DT 18637 2859 23 foreigner foreigner NN 18637 2859 24 , , , 18637 2859 25 and and CC 18637 2859 26 clothing clothe VBG 18637 2859 27 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2859 28 with with IN 18637 2859 29 the the DT 18637 2859 30 privileges privilege NNS 18637 2859 31 of of IN 18637 2859 32 a a DT 18637 2859 33 native native JJ 18637 2859 34 citizen citizen NN 18637 2859 35 , , , 18637 2859 36 * * NFP 18637 2859 37 * * NFP 18637 2859 38 * * NFP 18637 2859 39 " " '' 18637 2859 40 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2859 41 1042 1042 CD 18637 2859 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2859 43 In in IN 18637 2859 44 the the DT 18637 2859 45 Dred Dred NNP 18637 2859 46 Scott Scott NNP 18637 2859 47 Case,[1043 Case,[1043 NNP 18637 2859 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2859 49 the the DT 18637 2859 50 Court Court NNP 18637 2859 51 asserted assert VBD 18637 2859 52 that that IN 18637 2859 53 the the DT 18637 2859 54 power power NN 18637 2859 55 of of IN 18637 2859 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2859 57 under under IN 18637 2859 58 this this DT 18637 2859 59 clause clause NN 18637 2859 60 applies apply VBZ 18637 2859 61 only only RB 18637 2859 62 to to TO 18637 2859 63 " " `` 18637 2859 64 persons person NNS 18637 2859 65 born bear VBN 18637 2859 66 in in IN 18637 2859 67 a a DT 18637 2859 68 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2859 69 country country NN 18637 2859 70 , , , 18637 2859 71 under under IN 18637 2859 72 a a DT 18637 2859 73 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2859 74 government government NN 18637 2859 75 . . . 18637 2860 1 " " `` 18637 2860 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2860 3 1044 1044 CD 18637 2860 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2860 5 These these DT 18637 2860 6 dicta dictum NNS 18637 2860 7 are be VBP 18637 2860 8 much much RB 18637 2860 9 too too RB 18637 2860 10 narrow narrow JJ 18637 2860 11 to to TO 18637 2860 12 sustain sustain VB 18637 2860 13 the the DT 18637 2860 14 power power NN 18637 2860 15 which which WDT 18637 2860 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2860 17 has have VBZ 18637 2860 18 actually actually RB 18637 2860 19 exercised exercise VBN 18637 2860 20 on on IN 18637 2860 21 the the DT 18637 2860 22 subject subject NN 18637 2860 23 . . . 18637 2861 1 The the DT 18637 2861 2 competence competence NN 18637 2861 3 of of IN 18637 2861 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2861 5 in in IN 18637 2861 6 this this DT 18637 2861 7 field field NN 18637 2861 8 merges merge NNS 18637 2861 9 , , , 18637 2861 10 in in IN 18637 2861 11 fact fact NN 18637 2861 12 , , , 18637 2861 13 with with IN 18637 2861 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2861 15 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 2861 16 , , , 18637 2861 17 inherent inherent JJ 18637 2861 18 powers power NNS 18637 2861 19 in in IN 18637 2861 20 the the DT 18637 2861 21 field field NN 18637 2861 22 of of IN 18637 2861 23 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2861 24 relations relation NNS 18637 2861 25 . . . 18637 2862 1 In in IN 18637 2862 2 the the DT 18637 2862 3 words word NNS 18637 2862 4 of of IN 18637 2862 5 the the DT 18637 2862 6 Court Court NNP 18637 2862 7 : : : 18637 2862 8 " " `` 18637 2862 9 As as IN 18637 2862 10 a a DT 18637 2862 11 government government NN 18637 2862 12 , , , 18637 2862 13 the the DT 18637 2862 14 United United NNP 18637 2862 15 States States NNP 18637 2862 16 is be VBZ 18637 2862 17 invested invest VBN 18637 2862 18 with with IN 18637 2862 19 all all PDT 18637 2862 20 the the DT 18637 2862 21 attributes attribute NNS 18637 2862 22 of of IN 18637 2862 23 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 2862 24 . . . 18637 2863 1 As as IN 18637 2863 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2863 3 has have VBZ 18637 2863 4 the the DT 18637 2863 5 character character NN 18637 2863 6 of of IN 18637 2863 7 nationality nationality NN 18637 2863 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2863 9 has have VBZ 18637 2863 10 the the DT 18637 2863 11 powers power NNS 18637 2863 12 of of IN 18637 2863 13 nationality nationality NN 18637 2863 14 , , , 18637 2863 15 especially especially RB 18637 2863 16 those those DT 18637 2863 17 which which WDT 18637 2863 18 concern concern VBP 18637 2863 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2863 20 relations relation NNS 18637 2863 21 and and CC 18637 2863 22 intercourse intercourse VB 18637 2863 23 with with IN 18637 2863 24 other other JJ 18637 2863 25 countries country NNS 18637 2863 26 . . . 18637 2864 1 " " `` 18637 2864 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2864 3 1045 1045 CD 18637 2864 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2864 5 By by IN 18637 2864 6 the the DT 18637 2864 7 Immigration Immigration NNP 18637 2864 8 and and CC 18637 2864 9 Nationality Nationality NNP 18637 2864 10 Act Act NNP 18637 2864 11 of of IN 18637 2864 12 June June NNP 18637 2864 13 27 27 CD 18637 2864 14 , , , 18637 2864 15 1952,[1046 1952,[1046 CD 18637 2864 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2864 17 which which WDT 18637 2864 18 codifies codify VBZ 18637 2864 19 much much JJ 18637 2864 20 previous previous JJ 18637 2864 21 legislation legislation NN 18637 2864 22 , , , 18637 2864 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2864 24 is be VBZ 18637 2864 25 enacted enact VBN 18637 2864 26 that that IN 18637 2864 27 the the DT 18637 2864 28 following follow VBG 18637 2864 29 shall shall MD 18637 2864 30 be be VB 18637 2864 31 citizens citizen NNS 18637 2864 32 of of IN 18637 2864 33 the the DT 18637 2864 34 United United NNP 18637 2864 35 States States NNP 18637 2864 36 at at IN 18637 2864 37 birth birth NN 18637 2864 38 : : : 18637 2864 39 " " '' 18637 2864 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2864 41 1 1 LS 18637 2864 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2864 43 a a DT 18637 2864 44 person person NN 18637 2864 45 born bear VBN 18637 2864 46 in in IN 18637 2864 47 the the DT 18637 2864 48 United United NNP 18637 2864 49 States States NNP 18637 2864 50 , , , 18637 2864 51 and and CC 18637 2864 52 subject subject JJ 18637 2864 53 to to IN 18637 2864 54 the the DT 18637 2864 55 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2864 56 thereof thereof RB 18637 2864 57 ; ; : 18637 2864 58 " " '' 18637 2864 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2864 60 2 2 LS 18637 2864 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2864 62 a a DT 18637 2864 63 person person NN 18637 2864 64 born bear VBN 18637 2864 65 in in IN 18637 2864 66 the the DT 18637 2864 67 United United NNP 18637 2864 68 States States NNP 18637 2864 69 to to IN 18637 2864 70 a a DT 18637 2864 71 member member NN 18637 2864 72 of of IN 18637 2864 73 an an DT 18637 2864 74 Indian Indian NNP 18637 2864 75 , , , 18637 2864 76 Eskimo Eskimo NNP 18637 2864 77 , , , 18637 2864 78 Aleutian Aleutian NNP 18637 2864 79 , , , 18637 2864 80 or or CC 18637 2864 81 other other JJ 18637 2864 82 aboriginal aboriginal JJ 18637 2864 83 tribe tribe NN 18637 2864 84 : : : 18637 2864 85 _ _ NNP 18637 2864 86 Provided Provided NNP 18637 2864 87 _ _ NNP 18637 2864 88 , , , 18637 2864 89 That that IN 18637 2864 90 the the DT 18637 2864 91 granting granting NN 18637 2864 92 of of IN 18637 2864 93 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2864 94 under under IN 18637 2864 95 this this DT 18637 2864 96 subsection subsection NN 18637 2864 97 shall shall MD 18637 2864 98 not not RB 18637 2864 99 in in IN 18637 2864 100 any any DT 18637 2864 101 manner manner NN 18637 2864 102 impair impair NN 18637 2864 103 or or CC 18637 2864 104 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 2864 105 affect affect VB 18637 2864 106 the the DT 18637 2864 107 right right NN 18637 2864 108 of of IN 18637 2864 109 such such JJ 18637 2864 110 person person NN 18637 2864 111 to to IN 18637 2864 112 tribal tribal JJ 18637 2864 113 or or CC 18637 2864 114 other other JJ 18637 2864 115 property property NN 18637 2864 116 ; ; : 18637 2864 117 " " '' 18637 2864 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2864 119 3 3 LS 18637 2864 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2864 121 a a DT 18637 2864 122 person person NN 18637 2864 123 born bear VBN 18637 2864 124 outside outside RB 18637 2864 125 of of IN 18637 2864 126 the the DT 18637 2864 127 United United NNP 18637 2864 128 States States NNP 18637 2864 129 and and CC 18637 2864 130 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2864 131 outlying outlying JJ 18637 2864 132 possessions possession NNS 18637 2864 133 of of IN 18637 2864 134 parents parent NNS 18637 2864 135 both both DT 18637 2864 136 of of IN 18637 2864 137 whom whom WP 18637 2864 138 are be VBP 18637 2864 139 citizens citizen NNS 18637 2864 140 of of IN 18637 2864 141 the the DT 18637 2864 142 United United NNP 18637 2864 143 States States NNP 18637 2864 144 and and CC 18637 2864 145 one one CD 18637 2864 146 of of IN 18637 2864 147 whom whom WP 18637 2864 148 has have VBZ 18637 2864 149 had have VBN 18637 2864 150 a a DT 18637 2864 151 residence residence NN 18637 2864 152 in in IN 18637 2864 153 the the DT 18637 2864 154 United United NNP 18637 2864 155 States States NNP 18637 2864 156 or or CC 18637 2864 157 one one CD 18637 2864 158 of of IN 18637 2864 159 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2864 160 outlying outlying JJ 18637 2864 161 possessions possession NNS 18637 2864 162 , , , 18637 2864 163 prior prior RB 18637 2864 164 to to IN 18637 2864 165 the the DT 18637 2864 166 birth birth NN 18637 2864 167 of of IN 18637 2864 168 such such JJ 18637 2864 169 person person NN 18637 2864 170 ; ; : 18637 2864 171 " " '' 18637 2864 172 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2864 173 4 4 LS 18637 2864 174 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2864 175 a a DT 18637 2864 176 person person NN 18637 2864 177 born bear VBN 18637 2864 178 outside outside RB 18637 2864 179 of of IN 18637 2864 180 the the DT 18637 2864 181 United United NNP 18637 2864 182 States States NNP 18637 2864 183 and and CC 18637 2864 184 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2864 185 outlying outlying JJ 18637 2864 186 possessions possession NNS 18637 2864 187 of of IN 18637 2864 188 parents parent NNS 18637 2864 189 one one CD 18637 2864 190 of of IN 18637 2864 191 whom whom WP 18637 2864 192 is be VBZ 18637 2864 193 a a DT 18637 2864 194 citizen citizen NN 18637 2864 195 of of IN 18637 2864 196 the the DT 18637 2864 197 United United NNP 18637 2864 198 States States NNP 18637 2864 199 who who WP 18637 2864 200 has have VBZ 18637 2864 201 been be VBN 18637 2864 202 physically physically RB 18637 2864 203 present present JJ 18637 2864 204 in in IN 18637 2864 205 the the DT 18637 2864 206 United United NNP 18637 2864 207 States States NNP 18637 2864 208 or or CC 18637 2864 209 one one CD 18637 2864 210 of of IN 18637 2864 211 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2864 212 outlying outlying JJ 18637 2864 213 possessions possession NNS 18637 2864 214 for for IN 18637 2864 215 a a DT 18637 2864 216 continuous continuous JJ 18637 2864 217 period period NN 18637 2864 218 of of IN 18637 2864 219 one one CD 18637 2864 220 year year NN 18637 2864 221 prior prior RB 18637 2864 222 to to IN 18637 2864 223 the the DT 18637 2864 224 birth birth NN 18637 2864 225 of of IN 18637 2864 226 such such JJ 18637 2864 227 person person NN 18637 2864 228 , , , 18637 2864 229 and and CC 18637 2864 230 the the DT 18637 2864 231 other other JJ 18637 2864 232 of of IN 18637 2864 233 whom whom WP 18637 2864 234 is be VBZ 18637 2864 235 a a DT 18637 2864 236 national national JJ 18637 2864 237 , , , 18637 2864 238 but but CC 18637 2864 239 not not RB 18637 2864 240 a a DT 18637 2864 241 citizen citizen NN 18637 2864 242 of of IN 18637 2864 243 the the DT 18637 2864 244 United United NNP 18637 2864 245 States States NNP 18637 2864 246 ; ; : 18637 2864 247 " " '' 18637 2864 248 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2864 249 5 5 LS 18637 2864 250 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2864 251 a a DT 18637 2864 252 person person NN 18637 2864 253 born bear VBN 18637 2864 254 in in IN 18637 2864 255 an an DT 18637 2864 256 outlying outlying JJ 18637 2864 257 possession possession NN 18637 2864 258 of of IN 18637 2864 259 the the DT 18637 2864 260 United United NNP 18637 2864 261 States States NNP 18637 2864 262 of of IN 18637 2864 263 parents parent NNS 18637 2864 264 one one CD 18637 2864 265 of of IN 18637 2864 266 whom whom WP 18637 2864 267 is be VBZ 18637 2864 268 a a DT 18637 2864 269 citizen citizen NN 18637 2864 270 of of IN 18637 2864 271 the the DT 18637 2864 272 United United NNP 18637 2864 273 States States NNP 18637 2864 274 who who WP 18637 2864 275 has have VBZ 18637 2864 276 been be VBN 18637 2864 277 physically physically RB 18637 2864 278 present present JJ 18637 2864 279 in in IN 18637 2864 280 the the DT 18637 2864 281 United United NNP 18637 2864 282 States States NNP 18637 2864 283 or or CC 18637 2864 284 one one CD 18637 2864 285 of of IN 18637 2864 286 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2864 287 outlying outlying JJ 18637 2864 288 possessions possession NNS 18637 2864 289 for for IN 18637 2864 290 a a DT 18637 2864 291 continuous continuous JJ 18637 2864 292 period period NN 18637 2864 293 of of IN 18637 2864 294 one one CD 18637 2864 295 year year NN 18637 2864 296 at at IN 18637 2864 297 any any DT 18637 2864 298 time time NN 18637 2864 299 prior prior RB 18637 2864 300 to to IN 18637 2864 301 the the DT 18637 2864 302 birth birth NN 18637 2864 303 of of IN 18637 2864 304 such such JJ 18637 2864 305 person person NN 18637 2864 306 ; ; : 18637 2864 307 " " '' 18637 2864 308 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2864 309 6 6 LS 18637 2864 310 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2864 311 a a DT 18637 2864 312 person person NN 18637 2864 313 of of IN 18637 2864 314 unknown unknown JJ 18637 2864 315 parentage parentage NN 18637 2864 316 found find VBN 18637 2864 317 in in IN 18637 2864 318 the the DT 18637 2864 319 United United NNP 18637 2864 320 States States NNP 18637 2864 321 while while IN 18637 2864 322 under under IN 18637 2864 323 the the DT 18637 2864 324 age age NN 18637 2864 325 of of IN 18637 2864 326 five five CD 18637 2864 327 years year NNS 18637 2864 328 , , , 18637 2864 329 until until IN 18637 2864 330 shown show VBN 18637 2864 331 , , , 18637 2864 332 prior prior RB 18637 2864 333 to to IN 18637 2864 334 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2864 335 attaining attaining NN 18637 2864 336 the the DT 18637 2864 337 age age NN 18637 2864 338 of of IN 18637 2864 339 twenty twenty CD 18637 2864 340 - - HYPH 18637 2864 341 one one CD 18637 2864 342 years year NNS 18637 2864 343 , , , 18637 2864 344 not not RB 18637 2864 345 to to TO 18637 2864 346 have have VB 18637 2864 347 been be VBN 18637 2864 348 born bear VBN 18637 2864 349 in in IN 18637 2864 350 the the DT 18637 2864 351 United United NNP 18637 2864 352 States States NNP 18637 2864 353 ; ; : 18637 2864 354 " " '' 18637 2864 355 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2864 356 7 7 LS 18637 2864 357 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2864 358 a a DT 18637 2864 359 person person NN 18637 2864 360 born bear VBN 18637 2864 361 outside outside IN 18637 2864 362 the the DT 18637 2864 363 geographical geographical JJ 18637 2864 364 limits limit NNS 18637 2864 365 of of IN 18637 2864 366 the the DT 18637 2864 367 United United NNP 18637 2864 368 States States NNP 18637 2864 369 and and CC 18637 2864 370 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2864 371 outlying outlying JJ 18637 2864 372 possessions possession NNS 18637 2864 373 of of IN 18637 2864 374 parents parent NNS 18637 2864 375 one one CD 18637 2864 376 of of IN 18637 2864 377 whom whom WP 18637 2864 378 is be VBZ 18637 2864 379 an an DT 18637 2864 380 alien alien NN 18637 2864 381 , , , 18637 2864 382 and and CC 18637 2864 383 the the DT 18637 2864 384 other other JJ 18637 2864 385 a a DT 18637 2864 386 citizen citizen NN 18637 2864 387 of of IN 18637 2864 388 the the DT 18637 2864 389 United United NNP 18637 2864 390 States States NNP 18637 2864 391 who who WP 18637 2864 392 , , , 18637 2864 393 prior prior RB 18637 2864 394 to to IN 18637 2864 395 the the DT 18637 2864 396 birth birth NN 18637 2864 397 of of IN 18637 2864 398 such such JJ 18637 2864 399 person person NN 18637 2864 400 , , , 18637 2864 401 was be VBD 18637 2864 402 physically physically RB 18637 2864 403 present present JJ 18637 2864 404 in in IN 18637 2864 405 the the DT 18637 2864 406 United United NNP 18637 2864 407 States States NNP 18637 2864 408 or or CC 18637 2864 409 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2864 410 outlying outlying JJ 18637 2864 411 possessions possession NNS 18637 2864 412 for for IN 18637 2864 413 a a DT 18637 2864 414 period period NN 18637 2864 415 or or CC 18637 2864 416 periods period NNS 18637 2864 417 totaling total VBG 18637 2864 418 not not RB 18637 2864 419 less less JJR 18637 2864 420 than than IN 18637 2864 421 ten ten CD 18637 2864 422 years year NNS 18637 2864 423 , , , 18637 2864 424 at at RB 18637 2864 425 least least JJS 18637 2864 426 five five CD 18637 2864 427 of of IN 18637 2864 428 which which WDT 18637 2864 429 were be VBD 18637 2864 430 after after IN 18637 2864 431 attaining attain VBG 18637 2864 432 the the DT 18637 2864 433 age age NN 18637 2864 434 of of IN 18637 2864 435 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 2864 436 years year NNS 18637 2864 437 : : : 18637 2864 438 _ _ NNP 18637 2864 439 Provided Provided NNP 18637 2864 440 _ _ NNP 18637 2864 441 , , , 18637 2864 442 That that IN 18637 2864 443 any any DT 18637 2864 444 periods period NNS 18637 2864 445 of of IN 18637 2864 446 honorable honorable JJ 18637 2864 447 service service NN 18637 2864 448 in in IN 18637 2864 449 the the DT 18637 2864 450 Armed Armed NNP 18637 2864 451 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 2864 452 of of IN 18637 2864 453 the the DT 18637 2864 454 United United NNP 18637 2864 455 States States NNP 18637 2864 456 by by IN 18637 2864 457 such such JJ 18637 2864 458 citizen citizen NN 18637 2864 459 parent parent NN 18637 2864 460 may may MD 18637 2864 461 be be VB 18637 2864 462 included include VBN 18637 2864 463 in in IN 18637 2864 464 computing compute VBG 18637 2864 465 the the DT 18637 2864 466 physical physical JJ 18637 2864 467 presence presence NN 18637 2864 468 requirements requirement NNS 18637 2864 469 of of IN 18637 2864 470 this this DT 18637 2864 471 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 2864 472 . . . 18637 2865 1 " " `` 18637 2865 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2865 3 1047 1047 CD 18637 2865 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2865 5 By by IN 18637 2865 6 the the DT 18637 2865 7 same same JJ 18637 2865 8 act act NN 18637 2865 9 , , , 18637 2865 10 " " '' 18637 2865 11 persons person NNS 18637 2865 12 born bear VBN 18637 2865 13 in in IN 18637 2865 14 the the DT 18637 2865 15 Canal Canal NNP 18637 2865 16 Zone Zone NNP 18637 2865 17 and and CC 18637 2865 18 Panama Panama NNP 18637 2865 19 after after IN 18637 2865 20 February February NNP 18637 2865 21 26 26 CD 18637 2865 22 , , , 18637 2865 23 1904 1904 CD 18637 2865 24 , , , 18637 2865 25 one one CD 18637 2865 26 or or CC 18637 2865 27 both both DT 18637 2865 28 of of IN 18637 2865 29 whose whose WP$ 18637 2865 30 parents parent NNS 18637 2865 31 were be VBD 18637 2865 32 at at IN 18637 2865 33 the the DT 18637 2865 34 time time NN 18637 2865 35 of of IN 18637 2865 36 birth birth NN 18637 2865 37 of of IN 18637 2865 38 such such JJ 18637 2865 39 person person NN 18637 2865 40 citizens citizen NNS 18637 2865 41 of of IN 18637 2865 42 the the DT 18637 2865 43 United United NNP 18637 2865 44 States States NNP 18637 2865 45 , , , 18637 2865 46 are be VBP 18637 2865 47 declared declare VBN 18637 2865 48 to to TO 18637 2865 49 be be VB 18637 2865 50 citizens citizen NNS 18637 2865 51 of of IN 18637 2865 52 the the DT 18637 2865 53 United United NNP 18637 2865 54 States States NNP 18637 2865 55 ; ; : 18637 2865 56 as as IN 18637 2865 57 likewise likewise RB 18637 2865 58 are be VBP 18637 2865 59 of of IN 18637 2865 60 certain certain JJ 18637 2865 61 categories category NNS 18637 2865 62 of of IN 18637 2865 63 persons person NNS 18637 2865 64 born bear VBN 18637 2865 65 in in IN 18637 2865 66 Puerto Puerto NNP 18637 2865 67 Rico Rico NNP 18637 2865 68 , , , 18637 2865 69 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 2865 70 , , , 18637 2865 71 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 2865 72 , , , 18637 2865 73 the the DT 18637 2865 74 Virgin Virgin NNP 18637 2865 75 Islands Islands NNP 18637 2865 76 and and CC 18637 2865 77 Guam Guam NNP 18637 2865 78 on on IN 18637 2865 79 or or CC 18637 2865 80 after after IN 18637 2865 81 certain certain JJ 18637 2865 82 stated state VBN 18637 2865 83 dates date NNS 18637 2865 84 . . . 18637 2866 1 " " `` 18637 2866 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2866 3 1048 1048 CD 18637 2866 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2866 5 WHO who WP 18637 2866 6 ARE are VBP 18637 2866 7 ELIGIBLE ELIGIBLE NNP 18637 2866 8 FOR for IN 18637 2866 9 NATURALIZATION NATURALIZATION NNP 18637 2866 10 Naturalization Naturalization NNP 18637 2866 11 is be VBZ 18637 2866 12 a a DT 18637 2866 13 privilege privilege NN 18637 2866 14 to to TO 18637 2866 15 be be VB 18637 2866 16 given give VBN 18637 2866 17 , , , 18637 2866 18 qualified qualified JJ 18637 2866 19 , , , 18637 2866 20 or or CC 18637 2866 21 withheld withhold VBN 18637 2866 22 as as IN 18637 2866 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2866 24 may may MD 18637 2866 25 determine determine VB 18637 2866 26 , , , 18637 2866 27 which which WDT 18637 2866 28 an an DT 18637 2866 29 alien alien NN 18637 2866 30 may may MD 18637 2866 31 claim claim VB 18637 2866 32 only only RB 18637 2866 33 upon upon IN 18637 2866 34 compliance compliance NN 18637 2866 35 with with IN 18637 2866 36 the the DT 18637 2866 37 terms term NNS 18637 2866 38 which which WDT 18637 2866 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2866 40 imposes impose VBZ 18637 2866 41 . . . 18637 2867 1 Earlier early RBR 18637 2867 2 the the DT 18637 2867 3 privilege privilege NN 18637 2867 4 was be VBD 18637 2867 5 confined confine VBN 18637 2867 6 to to IN 18637 2867 7 white white JJ 18637 2867 8 persons person NNS 18637 2867 9 and and CC 18637 2867 10 persons person NNS 18637 2867 11 of of IN 18637 2867 12 African african JJ 18637 2867 13 descent descent NN 18637 2867 14 , , , 18637 2867 15 but but CC 18637 2867 16 was be VBD 18637 2867 17 extended extend VBN 18637 2867 18 by by IN 18637 2867 19 the the DT 18637 2867 20 Act Act NNP 18637 2867 21 of of IN 18637 2867 22 December December NNP 18637 2867 23 17 17 CD 18637 2867 24 , , , 18637 2867 25 1943 1943 CD 18637 2867 26 , , , 18637 2867 27 to to IN 18637 2867 28 descendants descendant NNS 18637 2867 29 of of IN 18637 2867 30 races race NNS 18637 2867 31 indigenous indigenous JJ 18637 2867 32 to to IN 18637 2867 33 the the DT 18637 2867 34 Western western JJ 18637 2867 35 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 18637 2867 36 and and CC 18637 2867 37 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 2867 38 persons person NNS 18637 2867 39 or or CC 18637 2867 40 persons person NNS 18637 2867 41 of of IN 18637 2867 42 Chinese Chinese NNP 18637 2867 43 descent;[1049 descent;[1049 NNP 18637 2867 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2867 45 and and CC 18637 2867 46 by by IN 18637 2867 47 the the DT 18637 2867 48 Act Act NNP 18637 2867 49 of of IN 18637 2867 50 June June NNP 18637 2867 51 27 27 CD 18637 2867 52 , , , 18637 2867 53 1952 1952 CD 18637 2867 54 , , , 18637 2867 55 " " `` 18637 2867 56 the the DT 18637 2867 57 rights right NNS 18637 2867 58 of of IN 18637 2867 59 a a DT 18637 2867 60 person person NN 18637 2867 61 to to TO 18637 2867 62 become become VB 18637 2867 63 a a DT 18637 2867 64 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 2867 65 citizen citizen NN 18637 2867 66 of of IN 18637 2867 67 the the DT 18637 2867 68 United United NNP 18637 2867 69 States States NNP 18637 2867 70 shall shall MD 18637 2867 71 not not RB 18637 2867 72 be be VB 18637 2867 73 denied deny VBN 18637 2867 74 or or CC 18637 2867 75 abridged abridge VBN 18637 2867 76 because because RB 18637 2867 77 of of IN 18637 2867 78 race race NN 18637 2867 79 or or CC 18637 2867 80 sex sex NN 18637 2867 81 or or CC 18637 2867 82 because because IN 18637 2867 83 the the DT 18637 2867 84 person person NN 18637 2867 85 is be VBZ 18637 2867 86 married married JJ 18637 2867 87 . . . 18637 2868 1 " " `` 18637 2868 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2868 3 1050 1050 CD 18637 2868 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2868 5 But but CC 18637 2868 6 , , , 18637 2868 7 any any DT 18637 2868 8 person person NN 18637 2868 9 " " `` 18637 2868 10 who who WP 18637 2868 11 advocates advocate VBZ 18637 2868 12 or or CC 18637 2868 13 teaches teach VBZ 18637 2868 14 or or CC 18637 2868 15 who who WP 18637 2868 16 is be VBZ 18637 2868 17 a a DT 18637 2868 18 member member NN 18637 2868 19 of of IN 18637 2868 20 or or CC 18637 2868 21 affiliated affiliate VBN 18637 2868 22 with with IN 18637 2868 23 any any DT 18637 2868 24 organization organization NN 18637 2868 25 that that WDT 18637 2868 26 advocates advocate VBZ 18637 2868 27 or or CC 18637 2868 28 teaches teach VBZ 18637 2868 29 * * NFP 18637 2868 30 * * NFP 18637 2868 31 * * NFP 18637 2868 32 " " `` 18637 2868 33 opposition opposition NN 18637 2868 34 to to IN 18637 2868 35 all all DT 18637 2868 36 organized organize VBN 18637 2868 37 government government NN 18637 2868 38 , , , 18637 2868 39 or or CC 18637 2868 40 " " `` 18637 2868 41 who who WP 18637 2868 42 advocates advocate VBZ 18637 2868 43 or or CC 18637 2868 44 teaches teach VBZ 18637 2868 45 or or CC 18637 2868 46 who who WP 18637 2868 47 is be VBZ 18637 2868 48 a a DT 18637 2868 49 member member NN 18637 2868 50 of of IN 18637 2868 51 or or CC 18637 2868 52 affiliated affiliate VBN 18637 2868 53 with with IN 18637 2868 54 any any DT 18637 2868 55 organization organization NN 18637 2868 56 that that WDT 18637 2868 57 advocates advocate VBZ 18637 2868 58 or or CC 18637 2868 59 teaches teach VBZ 18637 2868 60 the the DT 18637 2868 61 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 2868 62 by by IN 18637 2868 63 force force NN 18637 2868 64 or or CC 18637 2868 65 violence violence NN 18637 2868 66 or or CC 18637 2868 67 other other JJ 18637 2868 68 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2868 69 means mean NNS 18637 2868 70 of of IN 18637 2868 71 the the DT 18637 2868 72 Government Government NNP 18637 2868 73 of of IN 18637 2868 74 the the DT 18637 2868 75 United United NNP 18637 2868 76 States States NNP 18637 2868 77 " " `` 18637 2868 78 may may MD 18637 2868 79 not not RB 18637 2868 80 be be VB 18637 2868 81 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 2868 82 as as IN 18637 2868 83 a a DT 18637 2868 84 citizen citizen NN 18637 2868 85 of of IN 18637 2868 86 the the DT 18637 2868 87 United United NNP 18637 2868 88 States States NNP 18637 2868 89 . . . 18637 2869 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2869 2 1051 1051 CD 18637 2869 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2869 4 These these DT 18637 2869 5 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 2869 6 provisions provision NNS 18637 2869 7 are be VBP 18637 2869 8 , , , 18637 2869 9 moreover moreover RB 18637 2869 10 , , , 18637 2869 11 " " `` 18637 2869 12 applicable applicable JJ 18637 2869 13 to to IN 18637 2869 14 any any DT 18637 2869 15 applicant applicant NN 18637 2869 16 for for IN 18637 2869 17 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2869 18 who who WP 18637 2869 19 at at IN 18637 2869 20 any any DT 18637 2869 21 time time NN 18637 2869 22 within within IN 18637 2869 23 a a DT 18637 2869 24 period period NN 18637 2869 25 of of IN 18637 2869 26 ten ten CD 18637 2869 27 years year NNS 18637 2869 28 immediately immediately RB 18637 2869 29 preceding precede VBG 18637 2869 30 the the DT 18637 2869 31 filing filing NN 18637 2869 32 of of IN 18637 2869 33 the the DT 18637 2869 34 petition petition NN 18637 2869 35 for for IN 18637 2869 36 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2869 37 or or CC 18637 2869 38 after after IN 18637 2869 39 such such JJ 18637 2869 40 filing filing NN 18637 2869 41 and and CC 18637 2869 42 before before IN 18637 2869 43 taking take VBG 18637 2869 44 the the DT 18637 2869 45 final final JJ 18637 2869 46 oath oath NN 18637 2869 47 of of IN 18637 2869 48 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2869 49 is be VBZ 18637 2869 50 , , , 18637 2869 51 or or CC 18637 2869 52 has have VBZ 18637 2869 53 been be VBN 18637 2869 54 found find VBN 18637 2869 55 to to TO 18637 2869 56 be be VB 18637 2869 57 within within IN 18637 2869 58 any any DT 18637 2869 59 of of IN 18637 2869 60 the the DT 18637 2869 61 classes class NNS 18637 2869 62 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 2869 63 within within IN 18637 2869 64 this this DT 18637 2869 65 section section NN 18637 2869 66 , , , 18637 2869 67 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 2869 68 that that IN 18637 2869 69 at at IN 18637 2869 70 the the DT 18637 2869 71 time time NN 18637 2869 72 the the DT 18637 2869 73 petition petition NN 18637 2869 74 is be VBZ 18637 2869 75 filed file VBN 18637 2869 76 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2869 77 may may MD 18637 2869 78 not not RB 18637 2869 79 be be VB 18637 2869 80 included include VBN 18637 2869 81 within within IN 18637 2869 82 such such JJ 18637 2869 83 classes class NNS 18637 2869 84 . . . 18637 2870 1 " " `` 18637 2870 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2870 3 1052 1052 CD 18637 2870 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2870 5 THE the DT 18637 2870 6 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 18637 2870 7 OF of IN 18637 2870 8 NATURALIZATION NATURALIZATION NNP 18637 2870 9 This this DT 18637 2870 10 involves involve VBZ 18637 2870 11 as as IN 18637 2870 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2870 13 principal principal NN 18637 2870 14 and and CC 18637 2870 15 culminating culminate VBG 18637 2870 16 event event NN 18637 2870 17 the the DT 18637 2870 18 taking taking NN 18637 2870 19 in in RP 18637 2870 20 open open JJ 18637 2870 21 court court NN 18637 2870 22 by by IN 18637 2870 23 the the DT 18637 2870 24 applicant applicant NN 18637 2870 25 of of IN 18637 2870 26 an an DT 18637 2870 27 oath oath NN 18637 2870 28 : : : 18637 2870 29 " " '' 18637 2870 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2870 31 1 1 CD 18637 2870 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2870 33 to to TO 18637 2870 34 support support VB 18637 2870 35 the the DT 18637 2870 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2870 37 of of IN 18637 2870 38 the the DT 18637 2870 39 United United NNP 18637 2870 40 States States NNP 18637 2870 41 ; ; : 18637 2870 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2870 43 2 2 LS 18637 2870 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2870 45 to to TO 18637 2870 46 renounce renounce VB 18637 2870 47 and and CC 18637 2870 48 abjure abjure VB 18637 2870 49 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 2870 50 and and CC 18637 2870 51 entirely entirely RB 18637 2870 52 all all DT 18637 2870 53 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 2870 54 and and CC 18637 2870 55 fidelity fidelity NN 18637 2870 56 to to IN 18637 2870 57 any any DT 18637 2870 58 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2870 59 prince prince NN 18637 2870 60 , , , 18637 2870 61 potentate potentate JJ 18637 2870 62 , , , 18637 2870 63 state state NN 18637 2870 64 , , , 18637 2870 65 or or CC 18637 2870 66 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 2870 67 of of IN 18637 2870 68 whom whom WP 18637 2870 69 or or CC 18637 2870 70 which which WDT 18637 2870 71 the the DT 18637 2870 72 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 2870 73 was be VBD 18637 2870 74 before before IN 18637 2870 75 a a DT 18637 2870 76 subject subject NN 18637 2870 77 or or CC 18637 2870 78 citizen citizen NN 18637 2870 79 ; ; : 18637 2870 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2870 81 3 3 LS 18637 2870 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2870 83 to to TO 18637 2870 84 support support VB 18637 2870 85 and and CC 18637 2870 86 defend defend VB 18637 2870 87 the the DT 18637 2870 88 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2870 89 and and CC 18637 2870 90 the the DT 18637 2870 91 laws law NNS 18637 2870 92 of of IN 18637 2870 93 the the DT 18637 2870 94 United United NNP 18637 2870 95 States States NNP 18637 2870 96 against against IN 18637 2870 97 all all DT 18637 2870 98 enemies enemy NNS 18637 2870 99 , , , 18637 2870 100 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2870 101 and and CC 18637 2870 102 domestic domestic JJ 18637 2870 103 ; ; : 18637 2870 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2870 105 4 4 LS 18637 2870 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2870 107 to to TO 18637 2870 108 bear bear VB 18637 2870 109 true true JJ 18637 2870 110 faith faith NN 18637 2870 111 and and CC 18637 2870 112 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 2870 113 to to IN 18637 2870 114 the the DT 18637 2870 115 same same JJ 18637 2870 116 ; ; : 18637 2870 117 and and CC 18637 2870 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2870 119 5)(A 5)(a NN 18637 2870 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2870 121 to to TO 18637 2870 122 bear bear VB 18637 2870 123 arms arm NNS 18637 2870 124 on on IN 18637 2870 125 behalf behalf NN 18637 2870 126 of of IN 18637 2870 127 the the DT 18637 2870 128 United United NNP 18637 2870 129 States States NNP 18637 2870 130 when when WRB 18637 2870 131 required require VBN 18637 2870 132 by by IN 18637 2870 133 the the DT 18637 2870 134 law law NN 18637 2870 135 , , , 18637 2870 136 or or CC 18637 2870 137 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2870 138 B b NN 18637 2870 139 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2870 140 to to TO 18637 2870 141 perform perform VB 18637 2870 142 noncombatant noncombatant JJ 18637 2870 143 service service NN 18637 2870 144 in in IN 18637 2870 145 the the DT 18637 2870 146 Armed Armed NNP 18637 2870 147 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 2870 148 of of IN 18637 2870 149 the the DT 18637 2870 150 United United NNP 18637 2870 151 States States NNP 18637 2870 152 when when WRB 18637 2870 153 required require VBN 18637 2870 154 by by IN 18637 2870 155 the the DT 18637 2870 156 law law NN 18637 2870 157 , , , 18637 2870 158 or or CC 18637 2870 159 ( ( -LRB- 18637 2870 160 C C NNP 18637 2870 161 ) ) -RRB- 18637 2870 162 to to TO 18637 2870 163 perform perform VB 18637 2870 164 work work NN 18637 2870 165 of of IN 18637 2870 166 national national JJ 18637 2870 167 importance importance NN 18637 2870 168 under under IN 18637 2870 169 civilian civilian JJ 18637 2870 170 direction direction NN 18637 2870 171 when when WRB 18637 2870 172 required require VBN 18637 2870 173 by by IN 18637 2870 174 law law NN 18637 2870 175 . . . 18637 2871 1 " " `` 18637 2871 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2871 3 1053 1053 CD 18637 2871 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2871 5 Any any DT 18637 2871 6 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 2871 7 person person NN 18637 2871 8 who who WP 18637 2871 9 takes take VBZ 18637 2871 10 this this DT 18637 2871 11 oath oath NN 18637 2871 12 with with IN 18637 2871 13 mental mental JJ 18637 2871 14 reservations reservation NNS 18637 2871 15 or or CC 18637 2871 16 conceals conceal NNS 18637 2871 17 beliefs belief NNS 18637 2871 18 and and CC 18637 2871 19 affiliations affiliation NNS 18637 2871 20 which which WDT 18637 2871 21 under under IN 18637 2871 22 the the DT 18637 2871 23 statute statute NN 18637 2871 24 disqualify disqualify VB 18637 2871 25 one one CD 18637 2871 26 for for IN 18637 2871 27 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2871 28 , , , 18637 2871 29 is be VBZ 18637 2871 30 subject subject JJ 18637 2871 31 , , , 18637 2871 32 upon upon IN 18637 2871 33 these these DT 18637 2871 34 facts fact NNS 18637 2871 35 being be VBG 18637 2871 36 shown show VBN 18637 2871 37 in in IN 18637 2871 38 a a DT 18637 2871 39 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 2871 40 brought bring VBN 18637 2871 41 for for IN 18637 2871 42 the the DT 18637 2871 43 purpose purpose NN 18637 2871 44 , , , 18637 2871 45 to to TO 18637 2871 46 have have VB 18637 2871 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2871 48 certificate certificate NN 18637 2871 49 of of IN 18637 2871 50 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2871 51 cancelled cancel VBD 18637 2871 52 . . . 18637 2872 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2872 2 1054 1054 CD 18637 2872 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2872 4 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 2872 5 , , , 18637 2872 6 if if IN 18637 2872 7 a a DT 18637 2872 8 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 2872 9 person person NN 18637 2872 10 shall shall MD 18637 2872 11 within within IN 18637 2872 12 five five CD 18637 2872 13 years year NNS 18637 2872 14 " " '' 18637 2872 15 following follow VBG 18637 2872 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2872 17 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2872 18 become become VB 18637 2872 19 a a DT 18637 2872 20 member member NN 18637 2872 21 of of IN 18637 2872 22 or or CC 18637 2872 23 affiliated affiliate VBN 18637 2872 24 with with IN 18637 2872 25 any any DT 18637 2872 26 organization organization NN 18637 2872 27 , , , 18637 2872 28 membership membership NN 18637 2872 29 in in IN 18637 2872 30 or or CC 18637 2872 31 affiliation affiliation NN 18637 2872 32 with with IN 18637 2872 33 which which WDT 18637 2872 34 at at IN 18637 2872 35 the the DT 18637 2872 36 time time NN 18637 2872 37 of of IN 18637 2872 38 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2872 39 would would MD 18637 2872 40 have have VB 18637 2872 41 precluded preclude VBN 18637 2872 42 such such JJ 18637 2872 43 person person NN 18637 2872 44 from from IN 18637 2872 45 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2872 46 under under IN 18637 2872 47 the the DT 18637 2872 48 provisions provision NNS 18637 2872 49 of of IN 18637 2872 50 section section NN 18637 2872 51 313 313 CD 18637 2872 52 , , , 18637 2872 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2872 54 shall shall MD 18637 2872 55 be be VB 18637 2872 56 considered consider VBN 18637 2872 57 prima prima NN 18637 2872 58 facie facie JJ 18637 2872 59 evidence evidence NN 18637 2872 60 that that IN 18637 2872 61 such such JJ 18637 2872 62 person person NN 18637 2872 63 was be VBD 18637 2872 64 not not RB 18637 2872 65 attached attach VBN 18637 2872 66 to to IN 18637 2872 67 the the DT 18637 2872 68 principles principle NNS 18637 2872 69 of of IN 18637 2872 70 the the DT 18637 2872 71 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2872 72 of of IN 18637 2872 73 the the DT 18637 2872 74 United United NNP 18637 2872 75 States States NNP 18637 2872 76 and and CC 18637 2872 77 was be VBD 18637 2872 78 not not RB 18637 2872 79 well well RB 18637 2872 80 disposed disposed JJ 18637 2872 81 to to IN 18637 2872 82 the the DT 18637 2872 83 good good JJ 18637 2872 84 order order NN 18637 2872 85 and and CC 18637 2872 86 happiness happiness NN 18637 2872 87 of of IN 18637 2872 88 the the DT 18637 2872 89 United United NNP 18637 2872 90 States States NNP 18637 2872 91 at at IN 18637 2872 92 the the DT 18637 2872 93 time time NN 18637 2872 94 of of IN 18637 2872 95 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2872 96 , , , 18637 2872 97 and and CC 18637 2872 98 , , , 18637 2872 99 in in IN 18637 2872 100 the the DT 18637 2872 101 absence absence NN 18637 2872 102 of of IN 18637 2872 103 countervailing countervail VBG 18637 2872 104 evidence evidence NN 18637 2872 105 , , , 18637 2872 106 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2872 107 shall shall MD 18637 2872 108 be be VB 18637 2872 109 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 2872 110 in in IN 18637 2872 111 the the DT 18637 2872 112 proper proper JJ 18637 2872 113 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 2872 114 to to TO 18637 2872 115 authorize authorize VB 18637 2872 116 the the DT 18637 2872 117 revocation revocation NN 18637 2872 118 and and CC 18637 2872 119 setting set VBG 18637 2872 120 aside aside RB 18637 2872 121 of of IN 18637 2872 122 the the DT 18637 2872 123 order order NN 18637 2872 124 admitting admit VBG 18637 2872 125 such such JJ 18637 2872 126 person person NN 18637 2872 127 to to TO 18637 2872 128 citizenship citizenship VB 18637 2872 129 and and CC 18637 2872 130 the the DT 18637 2872 131 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 2872 132 of of IN 18637 2872 133 the the DT 18637 2872 134 certificate certificate NN 18637 2872 135 of of IN 18637 2872 136 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2872 137 as as IN 18637 2872 138 having have VBG 18637 2872 139 been be VBN 18637 2872 140 obtained obtain VBN 18637 2872 141 by by IN 18637 2872 142 concealment concealment NN 18637 2872 143 of of IN 18637 2872 144 a a DT 18637 2872 145 material material JJ 18637 2872 146 fact fact NN 18637 2872 147 or or CC 18637 2872 148 by by IN 18637 2872 149 willful willful JJ 18637 2872 150 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 18637 2872 151 . . . 18637 2873 1 * * NFP 18637 2873 2 * * NFP 18637 2873 3 * * NFP 18637 2873 4 " " '' 18637 2873 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2873 6 1055 1055 CD 18637 2873 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2873 8 RIGHTS RIGHTS NNP 18637 2873 9 OF of IN 18637 2873 10 NATURALIZED NATURALIZED NNP 18637 2873 11 PERSONS PERSONS NNP 18637 2873 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2873 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2873 14 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 2873 15 early early RB 18637 2873 16 stated state VBD 18637 2873 17 the the DT 18637 2873 18 dictum dictum NN 18637 2873 19 that that IN 18637 2873 20 " " `` 18637 2873 21 a a DT 18637 2873 22 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 2873 23 citizen citizen NN 18637 2873 24 * * NFP 18637 2873 25 * * NFP 18637 2873 26 * * NFP 18637 2873 27 become[s become[s IN 18637 2873 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2873 29 a a DT 18637 2873 30 member member NN 18637 2873 31 of of IN 18637 2873 32 the the DT 18637 2873 33 society society NN 18637 2873 34 , , , 18637 2873 35 possessing possess VBG 18637 2873 36 all all PDT 18637 2873 37 the the DT 18637 2873 38 rights right NNS 18637 2873 39 of of IN 18637 2873 40 a a DT 18637 2873 41 native native JJ 18637 2873 42 citizen citizen NN 18637 2873 43 , , , 18637 2873 44 and and CC 18637 2873 45 standing standing NN 18637 2873 46 , , , 18637 2873 47 in in IN 18637 2873 48 the the DT 18637 2873 49 view view NN 18637 2873 50 of of IN 18637 2873 51 the the DT 18637 2873 52 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2873 53 , , , 18637 2873 54 on on IN 18637 2873 55 the the DT 18637 2873 56 footing footing NN 18637 2873 57 of of IN 18637 2873 58 a a DT 18637 2873 59 native native NN 18637 2873 60 . . . 18637 2874 1 The the DT 18637 2874 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2874 3 does do VBZ 18637 2874 4 not not RB 18637 2874 5 authorize authorize VB 18637 2874 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2874 7 to to TO 18637 2874 8 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 2874 9 or or CC 18637 2874 10 abridge abridge VB 18637 2874 11 those those DT 18637 2874 12 rights right NNS 18637 2874 13 . . . 18637 2875 1 The the DT 18637 2875 2 simple simple JJ 18637 2875 3 power power NN 18637 2875 4 of of IN 18637 2875 5 the the DT 18637 2875 6 national national JJ 18637 2875 7 legislature legislature NN 18637 2875 8 is be VBZ 18637 2875 9 , , , 18637 2875 10 to to TO 18637 2875 11 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 2875 12 a a DT 18637 2875 13 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2875 14 rule rule NN 18637 2875 15 of of IN 18637 2875 16 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2875 17 , , , 18637 2875 18 and and CC 18637 2875 19 the the DT 18637 2875 20 exercise exercise NN 18637 2875 21 of of IN 18637 2875 22 this this DT 18637 2875 23 power power NN 18637 2875 24 exhausts exhaust VBZ 18637 2875 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2875 26 , , , 18637 2875 27 so so RB 18637 2875 28 far far RB 18637 2875 29 as as IN 18637 2875 30 respects respect VBZ 18637 2875 31 the the DT 18637 2875 32 individual individual NN 18637 2875 33 . . . 18637 2876 1 " " `` 18637 2876 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2876 3 1056 1056 CD 18637 2876 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2876 5 A a DT 18637 2876 6 similar similar JJ 18637 2876 7 idea idea NN 18637 2876 8 was be VBD 18637 2876 9 expressed express VBN 18637 2876 10 in in IN 18637 2876 11 1946 1946 CD 18637 2876 12 in in IN 18637 2876 13 Knauer Knauer NNP 18637 2876 14 _ _ NNP 18637 2876 15 v. v. IN 18637 2876 16 _ _ NNP 18637 2876 17 United United NNP 18637 2876 18 States:[1057 States:[1057 NNP 18637 2876 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2876 20 " " `` 18637 2876 21 Citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2876 22 obtained obtain VBD 18637 2876 23 through through IN 18637 2876 24 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2876 25 is be VBZ 18637 2876 26 not not RB 18637 2876 27 a a DT 18637 2876 28 second second JJ 18637 2876 29 - - HYPH 18637 2876 30 class class NN 18637 2876 31 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2876 32 . . . 18637 2877 1 * * NFP 18637 2877 2 * * NFP 18637 2877 3 * * NFP 18637 2877 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2877 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2877 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2877 7 carries carry VBZ 18637 2877 8 with with IN 18637 2877 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2877 10 the the DT 18637 2877 11 privilege privilege NN 18637 2877 12 of of IN 18637 2877 13 full full JJ 18637 2877 14 participation participation NN 18637 2877 15 in in IN 18637 2877 16 the the DT 18637 2877 17 affairs affair NNS 18637 2877 18 of of IN 18637 2877 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2877 20 society society NN 18637 2877 21 , , , 18637 2877 22 including include VBG 18637 2877 23 the the DT 18637 2877 24 right right NN 18637 2877 25 to to TO 18637 2877 26 speak speak VB 18637 2877 27 freely freely RB 18637 2877 28 , , , 18637 2877 29 to to TO 18637 2877 30 criticize criticize VB 18637 2877 31 officials official NNS 18637 2877 32 and and CC 18637 2877 33 administrators administrator NNS 18637 2877 34 , , , 18637 2877 35 and and CC 18637 2877 36 to to TO 18637 2877 37 promote promote VB 18637 2877 38 changes change NNS 18637 2877 39 in in IN 18637 2877 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2877 41 laws law NNS 18637 2877 42 including include VBG 18637 2877 43 the the DT 18637 2877 44 very very RB 18637 2877 45 Charter Charter NNP 18637 2877 46 of of IN 18637 2877 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2877 48 Government Government NNP 18637 2877 49 . . . 18637 2878 1 " " `` 18637 2878 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2878 3 1058 1058 CD 18637 2878 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2878 5 But but CC 18637 2878 6 , , , 18637 2878 7 as as IN 18637 2878 8 shown show VBN 18637 2878 9 above above RB 18637 2878 10 , , , 18637 2878 11 a a DT 18637 2878 12 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 2878 13 citizen citizen NN 18637 2878 14 is be VBZ 18637 2878 15 subject subject JJ 18637 2878 16 at at IN 18637 2878 17 any any DT 18637 2878 18 time time NN 18637 2878 19 to to TO 18637 2878 20 have have VB 18637 2878 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2878 22 good good JJ 18637 2878 23 faith faith NN 18637 2878 24 in in IN 18637 2878 25 taking take VBG 18637 2878 26 the the DT 18637 2878 27 oath oath NN 18637 2878 28 of of IN 18637 2878 29 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 2878 30 to to IN 18637 2878 31 the the DT 18637 2878 32 United United NNP 18637 2878 33 States States NNP 18637 2878 34 inquired inquire VBD 18637 2878 35 into into IN 18637 2878 36 , , , 18637 2878 37 and and CC 18637 2878 38 to to TO 18637 2878 39 lose lose VB 18637 2878 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2878 41 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2878 42 if if IN 18637 2878 43 lack lack NN 18637 2878 44 of of IN 18637 2878 45 such such JJ 18637 2878 46 faith faith NN 18637 2878 47 is be VBZ 18637 2878 48 shown show VBN 18637 2878 49 in in IN 18637 2878 50 proper proper JJ 18637 2878 51 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 2878 52 . . . 18637 2879 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2879 2 1059 1059 CD 18637 2879 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2879 4 Also also RB 18637 2879 5 , , , 18637 2879 6 " " '' 18637 2879 7 a a DT 18637 2879 8 person person NN 18637 2879 9 who who WP 18637 2879 10 has have VBZ 18637 2879 11 become become VBN 18637 2879 12 a a DT 18637 2879 13 national national JJ 18637 2879 14 by by IN 18637 2879 15 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2879 16 " " `` 18637 2879 17 may may MD 18637 2879 18 lose lose VB 18637 2879 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2879 20 nationality nationality NN 18637 2879 21 by by IN 18637 2879 22 " " `` 18637 2879 23 having have VBG 18637 2879 24 a a DT 18637 2879 25 continuous continuous JJ 18637 2879 26 residence residence NN 18637 2879 27 for for IN 18637 2879 28 three three CD 18637 2879 29 years year NNS 18637 2879 30 in in IN 18637 2879 31 the the DT 18637 2879 32 territory territory NN 18637 2879 33 of of IN 18637 2879 34 a a DT 18637 2879 35 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2879 36 state state NN 18637 2879 37 of of IN 18637 2879 38 which which WDT 18637 2879 39 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2879 40 was be VBD 18637 2879 41 formerly formerly RB 18637 2879 42 a a DT 18637 2879 43 national national JJ 18637 2879 44 or or CC 18637 2879 45 in in IN 18637 2879 46 which which WDT 18637 2879 47 the the DT 18637 2879 48 place place NN 18637 2879 49 of of IN 18637 2879 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2879 51 birth birth NN 18637 2879 52 is be VBZ 18637 2879 53 situated situate VBN 18637 2879 54 , , , 18637 2879 55 " " '' 18637 2879 56 or or CC 18637 2879 57 by by IN 18637 2879 58 " " `` 18637 2879 59 having have VBG 18637 2879 60 a a DT 18637 2879 61 continuous continuous JJ 18637 2879 62 residence residence NN 18637 2879 63 for for IN 18637 2879 64 five five CD 18637 2879 65 years year NNS 18637 2879 66 in in IN 18637 2879 67 any any DT 18637 2879 68 other other JJ 18637 2879 69 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2879 70 state state NN 18637 2879 71 or or CC 18637 2879 72 states state NNS 18637 2879 73 . . . 18637 2880 1 " " `` 18637 2880 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2880 3 1060 1060 CD 18637 2880 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2880 5 However however RB 18637 2880 6 , , , 18637 2880 7 in in IN 18637 2880 8 the the DT 18637 2880 9 absence absence NN 18637 2880 10 of of IN 18637 2880 11 treaty treaty NN 18637 2880 12 or or CC 18637 2880 13 statute statute NN 18637 2880 14 to to IN 18637 2880 15 the the DT 18637 2880 16 contrary contrary JJ 18637 2880 17 effect effect NN 18637 2880 18 , , , 18637 2880 19 a a DT 18637 2880 20 child child NN 18637 2880 21 born bear VBN 18637 2880 22 in in IN 18637 2880 23 the the DT 18637 2880 24 United United NNP 18637 2880 25 States States NNP 18637 2880 26 who who WP 18637 2880 27 is be VBZ 18637 2880 28 taken take VBN 18637 2880 29 during during IN 18637 2880 30 minority minority NN 18637 2880 31 to to IN 18637 2880 32 the the DT 18637 2880 33 country country NN 18637 2880 34 of of IN 18637 2880 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2880 36 parents parent NNS 18637 2880 37 ' ' POS 18637 2880 38 origin origin NN 18637 2880 39 , , , 18637 2880 40 where where WRB 18637 2880 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2880 42 parents parent NNS 18637 2880 43 resume resume VBP 18637 2880 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2880 45 former former JJ 18637 2880 46 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 2880 47 , , , 18637 2880 48 does do VBZ 18637 2880 49 not not RB 18637 2880 50 thereby thereby RB 18637 2880 51 lose lose VB 18637 2880 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2880 53 American american JJ 18637 2880 54 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2880 55 provided provide VBD 18637 2880 56 that that IN 18637 2880 57 on on IN 18637 2880 58 attaining attain VBG 18637 2880 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2880 60 majority majority NN 18637 2880 61 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2880 62 elects elect VBZ 18637 2880 63 to to TO 18637 2880 64 retain retain VB 18637 2880 65 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2880 66 and and CC 18637 2880 67 returns return VBZ 18637 2880 68 to to IN 18637 2880 69 the the DT 18637 2880 70 United United NNP 18637 2880 71 States States NNP 18637 2880 72 to to TO 18637 2880 73 assume assume VB 18637 2880 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2880 75 duties duty NNS 18637 2880 76 . . . 18637 2881 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2881 2 1061 1061 CD 18637 2881 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2881 4 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 2881 5 ' ' POS 18637 2881 6 POWER power NN 18637 2881 7 EXCLUSIVE exclusive NN 18637 2881 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2881 9 ' ' POS 18637 2881 10 power power NN 18637 2881 11 over over IN 18637 2881 12 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2881 13 is be VBZ 18637 2881 14 an an DT 18637 2881 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 2881 16 power power NN 18637 2881 17 . . . 18637 2882 1 A a DT 18637 2882 2 State state NN 18637 2882 3 can can MD 18637 2882 4 not not RB 18637 2882 5 denationalize denationalize VB 18637 2882 6 a a DT 18637 2882 7 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2882 8 subject subject NN 18637 2882 9 who who WP 18637 2882 10 has have VBZ 18637 2882 11 not not RB 18637 2882 12 complied comply VBN 18637 2882 13 with with IN 18637 2882 14 federal federal JJ 18637 2882 15 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2882 16 law law NN 18637 2882 17 and and CC 18637 2882 18 constitute constitute VB 18637 2882 19 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2882 20 a a DT 18637 2882 21 citizen citizen NN 18637 2882 22 of of IN 18637 2882 23 the the DT 18637 2882 24 United United NNP 18637 2882 25 States States NNP 18637 2882 26 , , , 18637 2882 27 or or CC 18637 2882 28 of of IN 18637 2882 29 the the DT 18637 2882 30 State State NNP 18637 2882 31 , , , 18637 2882 32 so so IN 18637 2882 33 as as IN 18637 2882 34 to to TO 18637 2882 35 deprive deprive VB 18637 2882 36 the the DT 18637 2882 37 federal federal JJ 18637 2882 38 courts court NNS 18637 2882 39 of of IN 18637 2882 40 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2882 41 over over IN 18637 2882 42 a a DT 18637 2882 43 controversy controversy NN 18637 2882 44 between between IN 18637 2882 45 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2882 46 and and CC 18637 2882 47 a a DT 18637 2882 48 citizen citizen NN 18637 2882 49 of of IN 18637 2882 50 a a DT 18637 2882 51 State state NN 18637 2882 52 . . . 18637 2883 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2883 2 1062 1062 CD 18637 2883 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2883 4 But but CC 18637 2883 5 power power NN 18637 2883 6 to to TO 18637 2883 7 naturalize naturalize VB 18637 2883 8 aliens alien NNS 18637 2883 9 may may MD 18637 2883 10 be be VB 18637 2883 11 , , , 18637 2883 12 and and CC 18637 2883 13 early early RB 18637 2883 14 was be VBD 18637 2883 15 , , , 18637 2883 16 devolved devolve VBN 18637 2883 17 by by IN 18637 2883 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2883 19 upon upon IN 18637 2883 20 state state NN 18637 2883 21 courts court NNS 18637 2883 22 having have VBG 18637 2883 23 a a DT 18637 2883 24 common common JJ 18637 2883 25 law law NN 18637 2883 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2883 27 . . . 18637 2884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2884 2 1063 1063 CD 18637 2884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2884 4 Also also RB 18637 2884 5 States States NNP 18637 2884 6 may may MD 18637 2884 7 confer confer VB 18637 2884 8 the the DT 18637 2884 9 right right NN 18637 2884 10 of of IN 18637 2884 11 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 2884 12 upon upon IN 18637 2884 13 resident resident JJ 18637 2884 14 aliens alien NNS 18637 2884 15 who who WP 18637 2884 16 have have VBP 18637 2884 17 declared declare VBN 18637 2884 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2884 19 intention intention NN 18637 2884 20 to to TO 18637 2884 21 become become VB 18637 2884 22 citizens citizen NNS 18637 2884 23 , , , 18637 2884 24 and and CC 18637 2884 25 have have VBP 18637 2884 26 frequently frequently RB 18637 2884 27 done do VBN 18637 2884 28 so so RB 18637 2884 29 . . . 18637 2885 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2885 2 1064 1064 CD 18637 2885 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2885 4 RIGHT right NN 18637 2885 5 OF of IN 18637 2885 6 EXPATRIATION expatriation NN 18637 2885 7 : : : 18637 2885 8 LOSS los VBN 18637 2885 9 OF of IN 18637 2885 10 CITIZENSHIP citizenship NN 18637 2885 11 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 2885 12 evidence evidence NN 18637 2885 13 in in IN 18637 2885 14 early early JJ 18637 2885 15 court court NN 18637 2885 16 decisions[1065 decisions[1065 NNP 18637 2885 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2885 18 and and CC 18637 2885 19 in in IN 18637 2885 20 the the DT 18637 2885 21 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 2885 22 of of IN 18637 2885 23 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 18637 2885 24 Kent Kent NNP 18637 2885 25 of of IN 18637 2885 26 a a DT 18637 2885 27 brief brief JJ 18637 2885 28 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 2885 29 of of IN 18637 2885 30 the the DT 18637 2885 31 ancient ancient JJ 18637 2885 32 English english JJ 18637 2885 33 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 2885 34 of of IN 18637 2885 35 perpetual perpetual JJ 18637 2885 36 and and CC 18637 2885 37 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 18637 2885 38 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 2885 39 to to IN 18637 2885 40 the the DT 18637 2885 41 government government NN 18637 2885 42 of of IN 18637 2885 43 one one PRP 18637 2885 44 's 's POS 18637 2885 45 birth birth NN 18637 2885 46 , , , 18637 2885 47 whereby whereby WRB 18637 2885 48 a a DT 18637 2885 49 citizen citizen NN 18637 2885 50 is be VBZ 18637 2885 51 precluded preclude VBN 18637 2885 52 from from IN 18637 2885 53 renouncing renounce VBG 18637 2885 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2885 55 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 2885 56 without without IN 18637 2885 57 permission permission NN 18637 2885 58 of of IN 18637 2885 59 that that DT 18637 2885 60 government government NN 18637 2885 61 , , , 18637 2885 62 the the DT 18637 2885 63 United United NNP 18637 2885 64 States States NNP 18637 2885 65 , , , 18637 2885 66 since since IN 18637 2885 67 enactment enactment NN 18637 2885 68 of of IN 18637 2885 69 the the DT 18637 2885 70 act act NN 18637 2885 71 of of IN 18637 2885 72 1868,[1066 1868,[1066 CD 18637 2885 73 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2885 74 if if IN 18637 2885 75 indeed indeed RB 18637 2885 76 not not RB 18637 2885 77 earlier early RBR 18637 2885 78 , , , 18637 2885 79 has have VBZ 18637 2885 80 expressly expressly RB 18637 2885 81 recognized recognize VBN 18637 2885 82 the the DT 18637 2885 83 right right NN 18637 2885 84 of of IN 18637 2885 85 everyone everyone NN 18637 2885 86 to to TO 18637 2885 87 expatriate expatriate VB 18637 2885 88 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 2885 89 and and CC 18637 2885 90 choose choose VB 18637 2885 91 another another DT 18637 2885 92 country country NN 18637 2885 93 . . . 18637 2886 1 Retention retention NN 18637 2886 2 of of IN 18637 2886 3 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2886 4 is be VBZ 18637 2886 5 not not RB 18637 2886 6 dependent dependent JJ 18637 2886 7 entirely entirely RB 18637 2886 8 , , , 18637 2886 9 however however RB 18637 2886 10 , , , 18637 2886 11 upon upon IN 18637 2886 12 the the DT 18637 2886 13 desires desire NNS 18637 2886 14 of of IN 18637 2886 15 the the DT 18637 2886 16 individual individual NN 18637 2886 17 ; ; : 18637 2886 18 for for IN 18637 2886 19 , , , 18637 2886 20 although although IN 18637 2886 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2886 22 has have VBZ 18637 2886 23 been be VBN 18637 2886 24 " " `` 18637 2886 25 conceded concede VBN 18637 2886 26 that that IN 18637 2886 27 a a DT 18637 2886 28 change change NN 18637 2886 29 of of IN 18637 2886 30 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2886 31 can can MD 18637 2886 32 not not RB 18637 2886 33 be be VB 18637 2886 34 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 18637 2886 35 imposed impose VBN 18637 2886 36 , , , 18637 2886 37 that that RB 18637 2886 38 is is RB 18637 2886 39 , , , 18637 2886 40 imposed impose VBN 18637 2886 41 without without IN 18637 2886 42 the the DT 18637 2886 43 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 2886 44 of of IN 18637 2886 45 the the DT 18637 2886 46 citizen citizen NN 18637 2886 47 , , , 18637 2886 48 " " '' 18637 2886 49 the the DT 18637 2886 50 United United NNP 18637 2886 51 States States NNP 18637 2886 52 , , , 18637 2886 53 by by IN 18637 2886 54 virtue virtue NN 18637 2886 55 of of IN 18637 2886 56 the the DT 18637 2886 57 powers power NNS 18637 2886 58 which which WDT 18637 2886 59 inhere inhere VBP 18637 2886 60 in in IN 18637 2886 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2886 62 as as IN 18637 2886 63 a a DT 18637 2886 64 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 2886 65 nation nation NN 18637 2886 66 , , , 18637 2886 67 has have VBZ 18637 2886 68 been be VBN 18637 2886 69 deemed deem VBN 18637 2886 70 competent competent JJ 18637 2886 71 to to TO 18637 2886 72 provide provide VB 18637 2886 73 that that IN 18637 2886 74 an an DT 18637 2886 75 individual individual JJ 18637 2886 76 voluntarily voluntarily RB 18637 2886 77 entering enter VBG 18637 2886 78 into into IN 18637 2886 79 certain certain JJ 18637 2886 80 designated designate VBN 18637 2886 81 conditions condition NNS 18637 2886 82 shall shall MD 18637 2886 83 , , , 18637 2886 84 as as IN 18637 2886 85 a a DT 18637 2886 86 consequence consequence NN 18637 2886 87 thereof thereof RB 18637 2886 88 , , , 18637 2886 89 suffer suffer VB 18637 2886 90 the the DT 18637 2886 91 loss loss NN 18637 2886 92 of of IN 18637 2886 93 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2886 94 . . . 18637 2887 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2887 2 1067 1067 CD 18637 2887 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2887 4 Exclusion exclusion NN 18637 2887 5 of of IN 18637 2887 6 Aliens Aliens NNP 18637 2887 7 The the DT 18637 2887 8 power power NN 18637 2887 9 of of IN 18637 2887 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2887 11 " " '' 18637 2887 12 to to TO 18637 2887 13 exclude exclude VB 18637 2887 14 aliens alien NNS 18637 2887 15 from from IN 18637 2887 16 the the DT 18637 2887 17 United United NNP 18637 2887 18 States States NNP 18637 2887 19 and and CC 18637 2887 20 to to TO 18637 2887 21 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 2887 22 the the DT 18637 2887 23 terms term NNS 18637 2887 24 and and CC 18637 2887 25 conditions condition NNS 18637 2887 26 on on IN 18637 2887 27 which which WDT 18637 2887 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2887 29 come come VBP 18637 2887 30 in in RP 18637 2887 31 " " `` 18637 2887 32 is be VBZ 18637 2887 33 absolute absolute JJ 18637 2887 34 , , , 18637 2887 35 being be VBG 18637 2887 36 an an DT 18637 2887 37 attribute attribute NN 18637 2887 38 of of IN 18637 2887 39 the the DT 18637 2887 40 United United NNP 18637 2887 41 States States NNP 18637 2887 42 as as IN 18637 2887 43 a a DT 18637 2887 44 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 2887 45 nation nation NN 18637 2887 46 . . . 18637 2888 1 In in IN 18637 2888 2 the the DT 18637 2888 3 words word NNS 18637 2888 4 of of IN 18637 2888 5 the the DT 18637 2888 6 Court Court NNP 18637 2888 7 : : : 18637 2888 8 " " `` 18637 2888 9 That that IN 18637 2888 10 the the DT 18637 2888 11 government government NN 18637 2888 12 of of IN 18637 2888 13 the the DT 18637 2888 14 United United NNP 18637 2888 15 States States NNP 18637 2888 16 , , , 18637 2888 17 through through IN 18637 2888 18 the the DT 18637 2888 19 action action NN 18637 2888 20 of of IN 18637 2888 21 the the DT 18637 2888 22 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2888 23 department department NN 18637 2888 24 , , , 18637 2888 25 can can MD 18637 2888 26 exclude exclude VB 18637 2888 27 aliens alien NNS 18637 2888 28 from from IN 18637 2888 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2888 30 territory territory NN 18637 2888 31 is be VBZ 18637 2888 32 a a DT 18637 2888 33 proposition proposition NN 18637 2888 34 which which WDT 18637 2888 35 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2888 36 do do VBP 18637 2888 37 not not RB 18637 2888 38 think think VB 18637 2888 39 open open JJ 18637 2888 40 to to IN 18637 2888 41 controversy controversy NN 18637 2888 42 . . . 18637 2889 1 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2889 2 over over IN 18637 2889 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2889 4 own own JJ 18637 2889 5 territory territory NN 18637 2889 6 to to IN 18637 2889 7 that that DT 18637 2889 8 extent extent NN 18637 2889 9 is be VBZ 18637 2889 10 an an DT 18637 2889 11 incident incident NN 18637 2889 12 of of IN 18637 2889 13 every every DT 18637 2889 14 independent independent JJ 18637 2889 15 nation nation NN 18637 2889 16 . . . 18637 2890 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2890 2 is be VBZ 18637 2890 3 a a DT 18637 2890 4 part part NN 18637 2890 5 of of IN 18637 2890 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2890 7 independence independence NN 18637 2890 8 . . . 18637 2891 1 If if IN 18637 2891 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2891 3 could could MD 18637 2891 4 not not RB 18637 2891 5 exclude exclude VB 18637 2891 6 aliens alien NNS 18637 2891 7 , , , 18637 2891 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2891 9 would would MD 18637 2891 10 be be VB 18637 2891 11 to to IN 18637 2891 12 that that DT 18637 2891 13 extent extent NN 18637 2891 14 subject subject JJ 18637 2891 15 to to IN 18637 2891 16 the the DT 18637 2891 17 control control NN 18637 2891 18 of of IN 18637 2891 19 another another DT 18637 2891 20 power power NN 18637 2891 21 . . . 18637 2892 1 * * NFP 18637 2892 2 * * NFP 18637 2892 3 * * NFP 18637 2892 4 The the DT 18637 2892 5 United United NNP 18637 2892 6 States States NNP 18637 2892 7 , , , 18637 2892 8 in in IN 18637 2892 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2892 10 relation relation NN 18637 2892 11 to to IN 18637 2892 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2892 13 countries country NNS 18637 2892 14 and and CC 18637 2892 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2892 16 subjects subject NNS 18637 2892 17 or or CC 18637 2892 18 citizens citizen NNS 18637 2892 19 are be VBP 18637 2892 20 one one CD 18637 2892 21 nation nation NN 18637 2892 22 , , , 18637 2892 23 invested invest VBN 18637 2892 24 with with IN 18637 2892 25 powers power NNS 18637 2892 26 which which WDT 18637 2892 27 belong belong VBP 18637 2892 28 to to IN 18637 2892 29 independent independent JJ 18637 2892 30 nations nation NNS 18637 2892 31 , , , 18637 2892 32 the the DT 18637 2892 33 exercise exercise NN 18637 2892 34 of of IN 18637 2892 35 which which WDT 18637 2892 36 can can MD 18637 2892 37 be be VB 18637 2892 38 invoked invoke VBN 18637 2892 39 for for IN 18637 2892 40 the the DT 18637 2892 41 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 2892 42 of of IN 18637 2892 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2892 44 absolute absolute JJ 18637 2892 45 independence independence NN 18637 2892 46 and and CC 18637 2892 47 security security NN 18637 2892 48 throughout throughout IN 18637 2892 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2892 50 entire entire JJ 18637 2892 51 territory territory NN 18637 2892 52 . . . 18637 2893 1 " " `` 18637 2893 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2893 3 1068 1068 CD 18637 2893 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2893 5 By by IN 18637 2893 6 the the DT 18637 2893 7 Immigration Immigration NNP 18637 2893 8 and and CC 18637 2893 9 Nationality Nationality NNP 18637 2893 10 Act Act NNP 18637 2893 11 of of IN 18637 2893 12 June June NNP 18637 2893 13 27 27 CD 18637 2893 14 , , , 18637 2893 15 1952 1952 CD 18637 2893 16 , , , 18637 2893 17 some some DT 18637 2893 18 thirty thirty CD 18637 2893 19 - - HYPH 18637 2893 20 one one CD 18637 2893 21 categories category NNS 18637 2893 22 of of IN 18637 2893 23 aliens alien NNS 18637 2893 24 are be VBP 18637 2893 25 excluded exclude VBN 18637 2893 26 from from IN 18637 2893 27 the the DT 18637 2893 28 United United NNP 18637 2893 29 States[1069 States[1069 NNP 18637 2893 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2893 31 including include VBG 18637 2893 32 " " `` 18637 2893 33 aliens alien NNS 18637 2893 34 who who WP 18637 2893 35 are be VBP 18637 2893 36 , , , 18637 2893 37 or or CC 18637 2893 38 at at IN 18637 2893 39 any any DT 18637 2893 40 time time NN 18637 2893 41 have have VBP 18637 2893 42 been be VBN 18637 2893 43 , , , 18637 2893 44 members member NNS 18637 2893 45 * * NFP 18637 2893 46 * * NFP 18637 2893 47 * * NFP 18637 2893 48 of of IN 18637 2893 49 or or CC 18637 2893 50 affiliated affiliate VBN 18637 2893 51 with with IN 18637 2893 52 any any DT 18637 2893 53 organization organization NN 18637 2893 54 that that WDT 18637 2893 55 advocates advocate VBZ 18637 2893 56 or or CC 18637 2893 57 teaches teach VBZ 18637 2893 58 * * NFP 18637 2893 59 * * NFP 18637 2893 60 * * NFP 18637 2893 61 the the DT 18637 2893 62 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 2893 63 by by IN 18637 2893 64 force force NN 18637 2893 65 , , , 18637 2893 66 violence violence NN 18637 2893 67 , , , 18637 2893 68 or or CC 18637 2893 69 other other JJ 18637 2893 70 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2893 71 means mean NNS 18637 2893 72 of of IN 18637 2893 73 the the DT 18637 2893 74 Government Government NNP 18637 2893 75 of of IN 18637 2893 76 the the DT 18637 2893 77 United United NNP 18637 2893 78 States States NNP 18637 2893 79 * * NFP 18637 2893 80 * * NFP 18637 2893 81 * * NFP 18637 2893 82 " " '' 18637 2893 83 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2893 84 1070 1070 CD 18637 2893 85 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2893 86 With with IN 18637 2893 87 this this DT 18637 2893 88 power power NN 18637 2893 89 of of IN 18637 2893 90 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 2893 91 goes go VBZ 18637 2893 92 also also RB 18637 2893 93 the the DT 18637 2893 94 power power NN 18637 2893 95 to to TO 18637 2893 96 assert assert VB 18637 2893 97 a a DT 18637 2893 98 considerable considerable JJ 18637 2893 99 degree degree NN 18637 2893 100 of of IN 18637 2893 101 control control NN 18637 2893 102 over over IN 18637 2893 103 aliens alien NNS 18637 2893 104 after after IN 18637 2893 105 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2893 106 admission admission NN 18637 2893 107 to to IN 18637 2893 108 the the DT 18637 2893 109 country country NN 18637 2893 110 . . . 18637 2894 1 By by IN 18637 2894 2 the the DT 18637 2894 3 Alien Alien NNP 18637 2894 4 Registration Registration NNP 18637 2894 5 Act Act NNP 18637 2894 6 of of IN 18637 2894 7 1940[1071 1940[1071 NNP 18637 2894 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2894 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2894 10 was be VBD 18637 2894 11 provided provide VBN 18637 2894 12 that that IN 18637 2894 13 all all DT 18637 2894 14 aliens alien NNS 18637 2894 15 in in IN 18637 2894 16 the the DT 18637 2894 17 United United NNP 18637 2894 18 States States NNP 18637 2894 19 , , , 18637 2894 20 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 2894 21 years year NNS 18637 2894 22 of of IN 18637 2894 23 age age NN 18637 2894 24 and and CC 18637 2894 25 over over RB 18637 2894 26 , , , 18637 2894 27 should should MD 18637 2894 28 submit submit VB 18637 2894 29 to to IN 18637 2894 30 registration registration NN 18637 2894 31 and and CC 18637 2894 32 finger finger NN 18637 2894 33 printing printing NN 18637 2894 34 , , , 18637 2894 35 and and CC 18637 2894 36 wilful wilful JJ 18637 2894 37 failure failure NN 18637 2894 38 to to TO 18637 2894 39 do do VB 18637 2894 40 so so RB 18637 2894 41 was be VBD 18637 2894 42 made make VBN 18637 2894 43 a a DT 18637 2894 44 criminal criminal JJ 18637 2894 45 offense offense NN 18637 2894 46 against against IN 18637 2894 47 the the DT 18637 2894 48 United United NNP 18637 2894 49 States States NNP 18637 2894 50 . . . 18637 2895 1 This this DT 18637 2895 2 Act Act NNP 18637 2895 3 , , , 18637 2895 4 taken take VBN 18637 2895 5 in in IN 18637 2895 6 conjunction conjunction NN 18637 2895 7 with with IN 18637 2895 8 other other JJ 18637 2895 9 laws law NNS 18637 2895 10 regulating regulate VBG 18637 2895 11 immigration immigration NN 18637 2895 12 and and CC 18637 2895 13 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2895 14 , , , 18637 2895 15 has have VBZ 18637 2895 16 constituted constitute VBN 18637 2895 17 a a DT 18637 2895 18 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 2895 19 and and CC 18637 2895 20 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2895 21 system system NN 18637 2895 22 for for IN 18637 2895 23 the the DT 18637 2895 24 regulation regulation NN 18637 2895 25 of of IN 18637 2895 26 all all DT 18637 2895 27 aliens alien NNS 18637 2895 28 and and CC 18637 2895 29 precludes preclude VBZ 18637 2895 30 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 2895 31 of of IN 18637 2895 32 a a DT 18637 2895 33 State State NNP 18637 2895 34 registration registration NN 18637 2895 35 act act NN 18637 2895 36 . . . 18637 2896 1 Said say VBD 18637 2896 2 the the DT 18637 2896 3 Court Court NNP 18637 2896 4 , , , 18637 2896 5 speaking speak VBG 18637 2896 6 by by IN 18637 2896 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2896 8 Black Black NNP 18637 2896 9 : : : 18637 2896 10 " " `` 18637 2896 11 With with IN 18637 2896 12 a a DT 18637 2896 13 view view NN 18637 2896 14 to to IN 18637 2896 15 limiting limit VBG 18637 2896 16 prospective prospective JJ 18637 2896 17 residents resident NNS 18637 2896 18 from from IN 18637 2896 19 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2896 20 lands land NNS 18637 2896 21 to to IN 18637 2896 22 those those DT 18637 2896 23 possessing possess VBG 18637 2896 24 the the DT 18637 2896 25 qualities quality NNS 18637 2896 26 deemed deem VBD 18637 2896 27 essential essential JJ 18637 2896 28 to to IN 18637 2896 29 good good JJ 18637 2896 30 and and CC 18637 2896 31 useful useful JJ 18637 2896 32 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2896 33 in in IN 18637 2896 34 America America NNP 18637 2896 35 , , , 18637 2896 36 carefully carefully RB 18637 2896 37 defined define VBN 18637 2896 38 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 2896 39 are be VBP 18637 2896 40 required require VBN 18637 2896 41 to to TO 18637 2896 42 be be VB 18637 2896 43 met meet VBN 18637 2896 44 before before IN 18637 2896 45 aliens alien NNS 18637 2896 46 may may MD 18637 2896 47 enter enter VB 18637 2896 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2896 49 country country NN 18637 2896 50 . . . 18637 2897 1 These these DT 18637 2897 2 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 2897 3 include include VBP 18637 2897 4 rigid rigid JJ 18637 2897 5 requirements requirement NNS 18637 2897 6 as as IN 18637 2897 7 to to IN 18637 2897 8 health health NN 18637 2897 9 , , , 18637 2897 10 education education NN 18637 2897 11 , , , 18637 2897 12 integrity integrity NN 18637 2897 13 , , , 18637 2897 14 character character NN 18637 2897 15 , , , 18637 2897 16 and and CC 18637 2897 17 adaptability adaptability NN 18637 2897 18 to to IN 18637 2897 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2897 20 institutions institution NNS 18637 2897 21 . . . 18637 2898 1 Nor nor CC 18637 2898 2 is be VBZ 18637 2898 3 the the DT 18637 2898 4 alien alien NN 18637 2898 5 left leave VBN 18637 2898 6 free free JJ 18637 2898 7 from from IN 18637 2898 8 the the DT 18637 2898 9 application application NN 18637 2898 10 of of IN 18637 2898 11 federal federal JJ 18637 2898 12 laws law NNS 18637 2898 13 after after IN 18637 2898 14 entry entry NN 18637 2898 15 and and CC 18637 2898 16 before before IN 18637 2898 17 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 2898 18 . . . 18637 2899 1 If if IN 18637 2899 2 during during IN 18637 2899 3 the the DT 18637 2899 4 time time NN 18637 2899 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2899 6 is be VBZ 18637 2899 7 residing reside VBG 18637 2899 8 here here RB 18637 2899 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2899 10 should should MD 18637 2899 11 be be VB 18637 2899 12 found find VBN 18637 2899 13 guilty guilty JJ 18637 2899 14 of of IN 18637 2899 15 conduct conduct NN 18637 2899 16 contrary contrary JJ 18637 2899 17 to to IN 18637 2899 18 the the DT 18637 2899 19 rules rule NNS 18637 2899 20 and and CC 18637 2899 21 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2899 22 laid lay VBN 18637 2899 23 down down RP 18637 2899 24 by by IN 18637 2899 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2899 26 , , , 18637 2899 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2899 28 can can MD 18637 2899 29 be be VB 18637 2899 30 deported deport VBN 18637 2899 31 . . . 18637 2900 1 At at IN 18637 2900 2 the the DT 18637 2900 3 time time NN 18637 2900 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2900 5 enters enter VBZ 18637 2900 6 the the DT 18637 2900 7 country country NN 18637 2900 8 , , , 18637 2900 9 at at IN 18637 2900 10 the the DT 18637 2900 11 time time NN 18637 2900 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2900 13 applies apply VBZ 18637 2900 14 for for IN 18637 2900 15 permission permission NN 18637 2900 16 to to TO 18637 2900 17 acquire acquire VB 18637 2900 18 the the DT 18637 2900 19 full full JJ 18637 2900 20 status status NN 18637 2900 21 of of IN 18637 2900 22 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2900 23 , , , 18637 2900 24 and and CC 18637 2900 25 during during IN 18637 2900 26 the the DT 18637 2900 27 intervening intervene VBG 18637 2900 28 years year NNS 18637 2900 29 , , , 18637 2900 30 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2900 31 can can MD 18637 2900 32 be be VB 18637 2900 33 subjected subject VBN 18637 2900 34 to to IN 18637 2900 35 searching search VBG 18637 2900 36 investigations investigation NNS 18637 2900 37 as as IN 18637 2900 38 to to TO 18637 2900 39 conduct conduct VB 18637 2900 40 and and CC 18637 2900 41 suitability suitability NN 18637 2900 42 for for IN 18637 2900 43 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 2900 44 . . . 18637 2901 1 " " `` 18637 2901 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2901 3 1072 1072 CD 18637 2901 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2901 5 The the DT 18637 2901 6 Act Act NNP 18637 2901 7 of of IN 18637 2901 8 June June NNP 18637 2901 9 27 27 CD 18637 2901 10 , , , 18637 2901 11 1952 1952 CD 18637 2901 12 , , , 18637 2901 13 repeats repeat VBZ 18637 2901 14 these these DT 18637 2901 15 requirements requirement NNS 18637 2901 16 of of IN 18637 2901 17 the the DT 18637 2901 18 Act Act NNP 18637 2901 19 of of IN 18637 2901 20 1940 1940 CD 18637 2901 21 . . . 18637 2902 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2902 2 1073 1073 CD 18637 2902 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2902 4 Recent recent JJ 18637 2902 5 cases case NNS 18637 2902 6 underscore underscore VBP 18637 2902 7 the the DT 18637 2902 8 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 2902 9 nature nature NN 18637 2902 10 of of IN 18637 2902 11 the the DT 18637 2902 12 powers power NNS 18637 2902 13 of of IN 18637 2902 14 the the DT 18637 2902 15 National National NNP 18637 2902 16 Government Government NNP 18637 2902 17 to to TO 18637 2902 18 exclude exclude VB 18637 2902 19 aliens alien NNS 18637 2902 20 from from IN 18637 2902 21 the the DT 18637 2902 22 United United NNP 18637 2902 23 States States NNP 18637 2902 24 and and CC 18637 2902 25 to to TO 18637 2902 26 deport deport VB 18637 2902 27 by by IN 18637 2902 28 administrative administrative JJ 18637 2902 29 process process NN 18637 2902 30 members member NNS 18637 2902 31 of of IN 18637 2902 32 excluded exclude VBN 18637 2902 33 classes class NNS 18637 2902 34 . . . 18637 2903 1 In in IN 18637 2903 2 Knauff Knauff NNP 18637 2903 3 _ _ NNP 18637 2903 4 v. v. IN 18637 2903 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2903 6 Shaughnessy,[1074 shaughnessy,[1074 CD 18637 2903 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2903 8 decided decide VBN 18637 2903 9 early early RB 18637 2903 10 in in IN 18637 2903 11 1950 1950 CD 18637 2903 12 , , , 18637 2903 13 an an DT 18637 2903 14 order order NN 18637 2903 15 of of IN 18637 2903 16 the the DT 18637 2903 17 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 2903 18 General General NNP 18637 2903 19 excluding exclude VBG 18637 2903 20 , , , 18637 2903 21 on on IN 18637 2903 22 the the DT 18637 2903 23 basis basis NN 18637 2903 24 of of IN 18637 2903 25 confidential confidential JJ 18637 2903 26 information information NN 18637 2903 27 , , , 18637 2903 28 a a DT 18637 2903 29 wartime wartime JJ 18637 2903 30 bride bride NN 18637 2903 31 who who WP 18637 2903 32 was be VBD 18637 2903 33 prima prima NN 18637 2903 34 facie facie NNP 18637 2903 35 entitled entitle VBN 18637 2903 36 to to TO 18637 2903 37 enter enter VB 18637 2903 38 the the DT 18637 2903 39 United United NNP 18637 2903 40 States States NNP 18637 2903 41 under under IN 18637 2903 42 The the DT 18637 2903 43 War War NNP 18637 2903 44 Brides Brides NNPS 18637 2903 45 Act Act NNP 18637 2903 46 of of IN 18637 2903 47 1945,[1075 1945,[1075 CD 18637 2903 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2903 49 was be VBD 18637 2903 50 held hold VBN 18637 2903 51 to to TO 18637 2903 52 be be VB 18637 2903 53 not not RB 18637 2903 54 reviewable reviewable JJ 18637 2903 55 by by IN 18637 2903 56 the the DT 18637 2903 57 courts court NNS 18637 2903 58 ; ; : 18637 2903 59 nor nor CC 18637 2903 60 were be VBD 18637 2903 61 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2903 62 on on IN 18637 2903 63 which which WDT 18637 2903 64 the the DT 18637 2903 65 order order NN 18637 2903 66 was be VBD 18637 2903 67 based base VBN 18637 2903 68 invalid invalid JJ 18637 2903 69 as as IN 18637 2903 70 representing represent VBG 18637 2903 71 an an DT 18637 2903 72 undue undue JJ 18637 2903 73 delegation delegation NN 18637 2903 74 of of IN 18637 2903 75 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2903 76 power power NN 18637 2903 77 . . . 18637 2904 1 Said say VBD 18637 2904 2 the the DT 18637 2904 3 Court Court NNP 18637 2904 4 : : : 18637 2904 5 " " `` 18637 2904 6 Normally Normally NNP 18637 2904 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2904 8 supplies supply VBZ 18637 2904 9 the the DT 18637 2904 10 conditions condition NNS 18637 2904 11 of of IN 18637 2904 12 the the DT 18637 2904 13 privilege privilege NN 18637 2904 14 of of IN 18637 2904 15 entry entry NN 18637 2904 16 into into IN 18637 2904 17 the the DT 18637 2904 18 United United NNP 18637 2904 19 States States NNP 18637 2904 20 . . . 18637 2905 1 But but CC 18637 2905 2 because because IN 18637 2905 3 the the DT 18637 2905 4 power power NN 18637 2905 5 of of IN 18637 2905 6 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 2905 7 of of IN 18637 2905 8 aliens alien NNS 18637 2905 9 is be VBZ 18637 2905 10 also also RB 18637 2905 11 inherent inherent JJ 18637 2905 12 in in IN 18637 2905 13 the the DT 18637 2905 14 executive executive JJ 18637 2905 15 department department NN 18637 2905 16 of of IN 18637 2905 17 the the DT 18637 2905 18 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 2905 19 , , , 18637 2905 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2905 21 may may MD 18637 2905 22 in in IN 18637 2905 23 broad broad JJ 18637 2905 24 terms term NNS 18637 2905 25 authorize authorize VBP 18637 2905 26 the the DT 18637 2905 27 executive executive NN 18637 2905 28 to to TO 18637 2905 29 exercise exercise VB 18637 2905 30 the the DT 18637 2905 31 power power NN 18637 2905 32 , , , 18637 2905 33 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 2905 34 , , , 18637 2905 35 as as IN 18637 2905 36 was be VBD 18637 2905 37 done do VBN 18637 2905 38 here here RB 18637 2905 39 , , , 18637 2905 40 for for IN 18637 2905 41 the the DT 18637 2905 42 best good JJS 18637 2905 43 interests interest NNS 18637 2905 44 of of IN 18637 2905 45 the the DT 18637 2905 46 country country NN 18637 2905 47 during during IN 18637 2905 48 a a DT 18637 2905 49 time time NN 18637 2905 50 of of IN 18637 2905 51 national national JJ 18637 2905 52 emergency emergency NN 18637 2905 53 . . . 18637 2906 1 Executive executive JJ 18637 2906 2 officers officer NNS 18637 2906 3 may may MD 18637 2906 4 be be VB 18637 2906 5 entrusted entrust VBN 18637 2906 6 with with IN 18637 2906 7 the the DT 18637 2906 8 duty duty NN 18637 2906 9 of of IN 18637 2906 10 specifying specify VBG 18637 2906 11 the the DT 18637 2906 12 procedures procedure NNS 18637 2906 13 for for IN 18637 2906 14 carrying carry VBG 18637 2906 15 out out RP 18637 2906 16 the the DT 18637 2906 17 congressional congressional JJ 18637 2906 18 intent intent NN 18637 2906 19 . . . 18637 2907 1 " " `` 18637 2907 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2907 3 1076 1076 CD 18637 2907 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2907 5 In in IN 18637 2907 6 cases case NNS 18637 2907 7 decided decide VBN 18637 2907 8 in in IN 18637 2907 9 March March NNP 18637 2907 10 and and CC 18637 2907 11 April April NNP 18637 2907 12 , , , 18637 2907 13 1952 1952 CD 18637 2907 14 , , , 18637 2907 15 comparable comparable JJ 18637 2907 16 results result NNS 18637 2907 17 were be VBD 18637 2907 18 reached reach VBN 18637 2907 19 : : : 18637 2907 20 The the DT 18637 2907 21 Internal Internal NNP 18637 2907 22 Security Security NNP 18637 2907 23 Act Act NNP 18637 2907 24 of of IN 18637 2907 25 1950 1950 CD 18637 2907 26 , , , 18637 2907 27 section section NN 18637 2907 28 23 23 CD 18637 2907 29 , , , 18637 2907 30 in in IN 18637 2907 31 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 2907 32 the the DT 18637 2907 33 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 2907 34 General General NNP 18637 2907 35 to to TO 18637 2907 36 hold hold VB 18637 2907 37 in in IN 18637 2907 38 custody custody NN 18637 2907 39 , , , 18637 2907 40 without without IN 18637 2907 41 bail bail NN 18637 2907 42 , , , 18637 2907 43 aliens alien NNS 18637 2907 44 who who WP 18637 2907 45 are be VBP 18637 2907 46 members member NNS 18637 2907 47 of of IN 18637 2907 48 the the DT 18637 2907 49 Communist Communist NNP 18637 2907 50 Party Party NNP 18637 2907 51 of of IN 18637 2907 52 the the DT 18637 2907 53 United United NNP 18637 2907 54 States States NNP 18637 2907 55 , , , 18637 2907 56 pending pende VBG 18637 2907 57 determination determination NN 18637 2907 58 as as IN 18637 2907 59 to to IN 18637 2907 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2907 61 deportability deportability NN 18637 2907 62 , , , 18637 2907 63 is be VBZ 18637 2907 64 not not RB 18637 2907 65 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2907 66 . . . 18637 2908 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2908 2 1077 1077 CD 18637 2908 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2908 4 Nor nor CC 18637 2908 5 was be VBD 18637 2908 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2908 7 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 2908 8 to to TO 18637 2908 9 deport deport VB 18637 2908 10 under under IN 18637 2908 11 the the DT 18637 2908 12 Alien Alien NNP 18637 2908 13 Registration Registration NNP 18637 2908 14 Act Act NNP 18637 2908 15 of of IN 18637 2908 16 1940[1078 1940[1078 NNP 18637 2908 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2908 18 a a DT 18637 2908 19 legally legally RB 18637 2908 20 resident resident JJ 18637 2908 21 alien alien NN 18637 2908 22 because because IN 18637 2908 23 of of IN 18637 2908 24 membership membership NN 18637 2908 25 in in IN 18637 2908 26 the the DT 18637 2908 27 Communist Communist NNP 18637 2908 28 Party Party NNP 18637 2908 29 , , , 18637 2908 30 although although IN 18637 2908 31 such such JJ 18637 2908 32 membership membership NN 18637 2908 33 ended end VBD 18637 2908 34 before before IN 18637 2908 35 the the DT 18637 2908 36 enactment enactment NN 18637 2908 37 of of IN 18637 2908 38 the the DT 18637 2908 39 Act Act NNP 18637 2908 40 . . . 18637 2909 1 Such such JJ 18637 2909 2 application application NN 18637 2909 3 of of IN 18637 2909 4 the the DT 18637 2909 5 Act Act NNP 18637 2909 6 did do VBD 18637 2909 7 not not RB 18637 2909 8 make make VB 18637 2909 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2909 10 _ _ NNP 18637 2909 11 ex ex FW 18637 2909 12 post post FW 18637 2909 13 facto facto FW 18637 2909 14 _ _ NNP 18637 2909 15 , , , 18637 2909 16 being be VBG 18637 2909 17 but but CC 18637 2909 18 an an DT 18637 2909 19 exercise exercise NN 18637 2909 20 of of IN 18637 2909 21 the the DT 18637 2909 22 power power NN 18637 2909 23 of of IN 18637 2909 24 the the DT 18637 2909 25 United United NNP 18637 2909 26 States States NNP 18637 2909 27 to to TO 18637 2909 28 terminate terminate VB 18637 2909 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2909 30 hospitality hospitality NN 18637 2909 31 _ _ NNP 18637 2909 32 ad ad NN 18637 2909 33 libitum libitum NN 18637 2909 34 _ _ NNP 18637 2909 35 . . . 18637 2910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2910 2 1079 1079 CD 18637 2910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2910 4 And and CC 18637 2910 5 a a DT 18637 2910 6 statutory statutory JJ 18637 2910 7 provision[1080 provision[1080 NNP 18637 2910 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2910 9 which which WDT 18637 2910 10 makes make VBZ 18637 2910 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2910 12 a a DT 18637 2910 13 felony felony NN 18637 2910 14 for for IN 18637 2910 15 an an DT 18637 2910 16 alien alien NN 18637 2910 17 against against IN 18637 2910 18 whom whom WP 18637 2910 19 a a DT 18637 2910 20 specified specify VBN 18637 2910 21 order order NN 18637 2910 22 of of IN 18637 2910 23 deportation deportation NN 18637 2910 24 is be VBZ 18637 2910 25 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 2910 26 " " '' 18637 2910 27 to to TO 18637 2910 28 willfully willfully RB 18637 2910 29 fail fail VB 18637 2910 30 or or CC 18637 2910 31 refuse refuse VBP 18637 2910 32 to to TO 18637 2910 33 make make VB 18637 2910 34 timely timely JJ 18637 2910 35 application application NN 18637 2910 36 for for IN 18637 2910 37 travel travel NN 18637 2910 38 or or CC 18637 2910 39 other other JJ 18637 2910 40 documents document NNS 18637 2910 41 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2910 42 to to IN 18637 2910 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2910 44 departure departure NN 18637 2910 45 " " `` 18637 2910 46 is be VBZ 18637 2910 47 not not RB 18637 2910 48 on on IN 18637 2910 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2910 50 face face NN 18637 2910 51 void void JJ 18637 2910 52 for for IN 18637 2910 53 " " `` 18637 2910 54 vagueness vagueness NN 18637 2910 55 . . . 18637 2911 1 " " `` 18637 2911 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2911 3 1081 1081 CD 18637 2911 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2911 5 The the DT 18637 2911 6 power power NN 18637 2911 7 of of IN 18637 2911 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2911 9 to to TO 18637 2911 10 legislate legislate VB 18637 2911 11 with with IN 18637 2911 12 respect respect NN 18637 2911 13 to to IN 18637 2911 14 the the DT 18637 2911 15 conduct conduct NN 18637 2911 16 of of IN 18637 2911 17 alien alien JJ 18637 2911 18 residents resident NNS 18637 2911 19 is be VBZ 18637 2911 20 , , , 18637 2911 21 however however RB 18637 2911 22 , , , 18637 2911 23 a a DT 18637 2911 24 concomitant concomitant NN 18637 2911 25 of of IN 18637 2911 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2911 27 power power NN 18637 2911 28 to to TO 18637 2911 29 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 2911 30 the the DT 18637 2911 31 terms term NNS 18637 2911 32 and and CC 18637 2911 33 conditions condition NNS 18637 2911 34 on on IN 18637 2911 35 which which WDT 18637 2911 36 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2911 37 may may MD 18637 2911 38 enter enter VB 18637 2911 39 the the DT 18637 2911 40 United United NNP 18637 2911 41 States States NNP 18637 2911 42 ; ; : 18637 2911 43 to to TO 18637 2911 44 establish establish VB 18637 2911 45 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2911 46 for for IN 18637 2911 47 sending send VBG 18637 2911 48 out out IN 18637 2911 49 of of IN 18637 2911 50 the the DT 18637 2911 51 country country NN 18637 2911 52 such such JJ 18637 2911 53 aliens alien NNS 18637 2911 54 as as IN 18637 2911 55 have have VBP 18637 2911 56 entered enter VBN 18637 2911 57 in in IN 18637 2911 58 violation violation NN 18637 2911 59 of of IN 18637 2911 60 law law NN 18637 2911 61 ; ; : 18637 2911 62 and and CC 18637 2911 63 to to TO 18637 2911 64 commit commit VB 18637 2911 65 the the DT 18637 2911 66 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 2911 67 of of IN 18637 2911 68 such such JJ 18637 2911 69 conditions condition NNS 18637 2911 70 and and CC 18637 2911 71 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2911 72 to to IN 18637 2911 73 executive executive NN 18637 2911 74 officers officer NNS 18637 2911 75 . . . 18637 2912 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2912 2 is be VBZ 18637 2912 3 not not RB 18637 2912 4 a a DT 18637 2912 5 power power NN 18637 2912 6 to to TO 18637 2912 7 lay lay VB 18637 2912 8 down down RP 18637 2912 9 a a DT 18637 2912 10 special special JJ 18637 2912 11 code code NN 18637 2912 12 of of IN 18637 2912 13 conduct conduct NN 18637 2912 14 for for IN 18637 2912 15 alien alien JJ 18637 2912 16 residents resident NNS 18637 2912 17 or or CC 18637 2912 18 to to TO 18637 2912 19 govern govern VB 18637 2912 20 private private JJ 18637 2912 21 relations relation NNS 18637 2912 22 with with IN 18637 2912 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2912 24 . . . 18637 2913 1 Purporting purport VBG 18637 2913 2 to to TO 18637 2913 3 enforce enforce VB 18637 2913 4 the the DT 18637 2913 5 above above JJ 18637 2913 6 distinction distinction NN 18637 2913 7 , , , 18637 2913 8 the the DT 18637 2913 9 Court Court NNP 18637 2913 10 , , , 18637 2913 11 in in IN 18637 2913 12 1909 1909 CD 18637 2913 13 , , , 18637 2913 14 held hold VBD 18637 2913 15 void void RB 18637 2913 16 a a DT 18637 2913 17 statutory statutory JJ 18637 2913 18 provision provision NN 18637 2913 19 which which WDT 18637 2913 20 , , , 18637 2913 21 in in IN 18637 2913 22 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 2913 23 the the DT 18637 2913 24 importation importation NN 18637 2913 25 of of IN 18637 2913 26 " " `` 18637 2913 27 any any DT 18637 2913 28 alien alien JJ 18637 2913 29 woman woman NN 18637 2913 30 or or CC 18637 2913 31 girl girl NN 18637 2913 32 for for IN 18637 2913 33 the the DT 18637 2913 34 purpose purpose NN 18637 2913 35 of of IN 18637 2913 36 prostitution prostitution NN 18637 2913 37 , , , 18637 2913 38 " " '' 18637 2913 39 provided provide VBN 18637 2913 40 further further RB 18637 2913 41 that that IN 18637 2913 42 whoever whoever WP 18637 2913 43 should should MD 18637 2913 44 keep keep VB 18637 2913 45 for for IN 18637 2913 46 the the DT 18637 2913 47 purpose purpose NN 18637 2913 48 of of IN 18637 2913 49 prostitution prostitution NN 18637 2913 50 " " `` 18637 2913 51 any any DT 18637 2913 52 alien alien JJ 18637 2913 53 woman woman NN 18637 2913 54 or or CC 18637 2913 55 girl girl NN 18637 2913 56 within within IN 18637 2913 57 three three CD 18637 2913 58 years year NNS 18637 2913 59 after after IN 18637 2913 60 she -PRON- PRP 18637 2913 61 shall shall MD 18637 2913 62 have have VB 18637 2913 63 entered enter VBN 18637 2913 64 the the DT 18637 2913 65 United United NNP 18637 2913 66 States States NNP 18637 2913 67 " " '' 18637 2913 68 should should MD 18637 2913 69 be be VB 18637 2913 70 deemed deem VBN 18637 2913 71 guilty guilty JJ 18637 2913 72 of of IN 18637 2913 73 a a DT 18637 2913 74 felony felony NN 18637 2913 75 and and CC 18637 2913 76 punished punish VBD 18637 2913 77 therefor therefor RB 18637 2913 78 . . . 18637 2914 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2914 2 1082 1082 CD 18637 2914 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2914 4 Three three CD 18637 2914 5 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 2914 6 , , , 18637 2914 7 however however RB 18637 2914 8 , , , 18637 2914 9 thought think VBD 18637 2914 10 the the DT 18637 2914 11 measure measure NN 18637 2914 12 justifiable justifiable JJ 18637 2914 13 on on IN 18637 2914 14 the the DT 18637 2914 15 principle principle NN 18637 2914 16 that that IN 18637 2914 17 " " `` 18637 2914 18 for for IN 18637 2914 19 the the DT 18637 2914 20 purpose purpose NN 18637 2914 21 of of IN 18637 2914 22 excluding exclude VBG 18637 2914 23 those those DT 18637 2914 24 who who WP 18637 2914 25 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 2914 26 enter enter VBP 18637 2914 27 this this DT 18637 2914 28 country country NN 18637 2914 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2914 30 has have VBZ 18637 2914 31 power power NN 18637 2914 32 to to TO 18637 2914 33 retain retain VB 18637 2914 34 control control NN 18637 2914 35 over over IN 18637 2914 36 aliens alien NNS 18637 2914 37 long long RB 18637 2914 38 enough enough RB 18637 2914 39 to to TO 18637 2914 40 make make VB 18637 2914 41 sure sure JJ 18637 2914 42 of of IN 18637 2914 43 the the DT 18637 2914 44 facts fact NNS 18637 2914 45 . . . 18637 2915 1 * * NFP 18637 2915 2 * * NFP 18637 2915 3 * * NFP 18637 2915 4 To to IN 18637 2915 5 this this DT 18637 2915 6 end end NN 18637 2915 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2915 8 may may MD 18637 2915 9 make make VB 18637 2915 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2915 11 admission admission NN 18637 2915 12 conditional conditional JJ 18637 2915 13 for for IN 18637 2915 14 three three CD 18637 2915 15 years year NNS 18637 2915 16 . . . 18637 2916 1 * * NFP 18637 2916 2 * * NFP 18637 2916 3 * * NFP 18637 2916 4 " " '' 18637 2916 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2916 6 And and CC 18637 2916 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2916 8 " " `` 18637 2916 9 if if IN 18637 2916 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2916 11 can can MD 18637 2916 12 forbid forbid VB 18637 2916 13 the the DT 18637 2916 14 entry entry NN 18637 2916 15 * * NFP 18637 2916 16 * * NFP 18637 2916 17 * * NFP 18637 2916 18 , , , 18637 2916 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2916 20 can can MD 18637 2916 21 punish punish VB 18637 2916 22 those those DT 18637 2916 23 who who WP 18637 2916 24 cooperate cooperate VBP 18637 2916 25 in in IN 18637 2916 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2916 27 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 2916 28 entry entry NN 18637 2916 29 . . . 18637 2917 1 " " `` 18637 2917 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2917 3 1083 1083 CD 18637 2917 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2917 5 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 18637 2917 6 PERSONS PERSONS NNP 18637 2917 7 WHO who WP 18637 2917 8 MAY MAY MD 18637 2917 9 BE be VB 18637 2917 10 RELEASED released NN 18637 2917 11 FROM from IN 18637 2917 12 DEBT debt NN 18637 2917 13 In in IN 18637 2917 14 an an DT 18637 2917 15 early early JJ 18637 2917 16 case case NN 18637 2917 17 on on IN 18637 2917 18 circuit circuit NN 18637 2917 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2917 20 Livingston Livingston NNP 18637 2917 21 suggested suggest VBD 18637 2917 22 that that IN 18637 2917 23 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 2917 24 as as IN 18637 2917 25 the the DT 18637 2917 26 English English NNP 18637 2917 27 statutes statute NNS 18637 2917 28 on on IN 18637 2917 29 the the DT 18637 2917 30 subject subject NN 18637 2917 31 of of IN 18637 2917 32 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2917 33 from from IN 18637 2917 34 the the DT 18637 2917 35 time time NN 18637 2917 36 of of IN 18637 2917 37 Henry Henry NNP 18637 2917 38 VIII VIII NNP 18637 2917 39 down down RB 18637 2917 40 had have VBD 18637 2917 41 applied apply VBN 18637 2917 42 only only RB 18637 2917 43 to to IN 18637 2917 44 traders trader NNS 18637 2917 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2917 46 might may MD 18637 2917 47 " " `` 18637 2917 48 well well RB 18637 2917 49 be be VB 18637 2917 50 doubted doubt VBN 18637 2917 51 , , , 18637 2917 52 whether whether IN 18637 2917 53 an an DT 18637 2917 54 act act NN 18637 2917 55 of of IN 18637 2917 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2917 57 subjecting subject VBG 18637 2917 58 to to IN 18637 2917 59 such such PDT 18637 2917 60 a a DT 18637 2917 61 law law NN 18637 2917 62 every every DT 18637 2917 63 description description NN 18637 2917 64 of of IN 18637 2917 65 persons person NNS 18637 2917 66 within within IN 18637 2917 67 the the DT 18637 2917 68 United United NNP 18637 2917 69 States States NNP 18637 2917 70 , , , 18637 2917 71 would would MD 18637 2917 72 comport comport VB 18637 2917 73 with with IN 18637 2917 74 the the DT 18637 2917 75 spirit spirit NN 18637 2917 76 of of IN 18637 2917 77 the the DT 18637 2917 78 powers power NNS 18637 2917 79 vested vest VBN 18637 2917 80 in in IN 18637 2917 81 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2917 82 in in IN 18637 2917 83 relation relation NN 18637 2917 84 to to IN 18637 2917 85 this this DT 18637 2917 86 subject subject NN 18637 2917 87 . . . 18637 2918 1 " " `` 18637 2918 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2918 3 1084 1084 CD 18637 2918 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2918 5 Neither neither CC 18637 2918 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2918 7 nor nor CC 18637 2918 8 the the DT 18637 2918 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2918 10 Court Court NNP 18637 2918 11 has have VBZ 18637 2918 12 ever ever RB 18637 2918 13 accepted accept VBN 18637 2918 14 this this DT 18637 2918 15 limited limited JJ 18637 2918 16 view view NN 18637 2918 17 . . . 18637 2919 1 The the DT 18637 2919 2 first first JJ 18637 2919 3 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2919 4 law law NN 18637 2919 5 , , , 18637 2919 6 passed pass VBN 18637 2919 7 in in IN 18637 2919 8 1800 1800 CD 18637 2919 9 , , , 18637 2919 10 departed depart VBN 18637 2919 11 from from IN 18637 2919 12 the the DT 18637 2919 13 English english JJ 18637 2919 14 practice practice NN 18637 2919 15 to to IN 18637 2919 16 the the DT 18637 2919 17 extent extent NN 18637 2919 18 of of IN 18637 2919 19 including include VBG 18637 2919 20 bankers banker NNS 18637 2919 21 , , , 18637 2919 22 brokers broker NNS 18637 2919 23 , , , 18637 2919 24 factors factor NNS 18637 2919 25 and and CC 18637 2919 26 underwriters underwriter NNS 18637 2919 27 as as RB 18637 2919 28 well well RB 18637 2919 29 as as IN 18637 2919 30 traders trader NNS 18637 2919 31 . . . 18637 2920 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2920 2 1085 1085 CD 18637 2920 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2920 4 Asserting assert VBG 18637 2920 5 that that IN 18637 2920 6 the the DT 18637 2920 7 narrow narrow JJ 18637 2920 8 scope scope NN 18637 2920 9 of of IN 18637 2920 10 the the DT 18637 2920 11 English english JJ 18637 2920 12 statutes statute NNS 18637 2920 13 was be VBD 18637 2920 14 a a DT 18637 2920 15 mere mere JJ 18637 2920 16 matter matter NN 18637 2920 17 of of IN 18637 2920 18 policy policy NN 18637 2920 19 , , , 18637 2920 20 which which WDT 18637 2920 21 by by IN 18637 2920 22 no no DT 18637 2920 23 means means NN 18637 2920 24 entered enter VBN 18637 2920 25 into into IN 18637 2920 26 the the DT 18637 2920 27 nature nature NN 18637 2920 28 of of IN 18637 2920 29 such such JJ 18637 2920 30 laws law NNS 18637 2920 31 , , , 18637 2920 32 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2920 33 Story Story NNP 18637 2920 34 defined define VBD 18637 2920 35 a a DT 18637 2920 36 law law NN 18637 2920 37 on on IN 18637 2920 38 the the DT 18637 2920 39 subject subject NN 18637 2920 40 of of IN 18637 2920 41 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS 18637 2920 42 in in IN 18637 2920 43 the the DT 18637 2920 44 sense sense NN 18637 2920 45 of of IN 18637 2920 46 the the DT 18637 2920 47 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2920 48 as as IN 18637 2920 49 a a DT 18637 2920 50 law law NN 18637 2920 51 making make VBG 18637 2920 52 provisions provision NNS 18637 2920 53 for for IN 18637 2920 54 cases case NNS 18637 2920 55 of of IN 18637 2920 56 persons person NNS 18637 2920 57 failing fail VBG 18637 2920 58 to to TO 18637 2920 59 pay pay VB 18637 2920 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2920 61 debts debt NNS 18637 2920 62 . . . 18637 2921 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2921 2 1086 1086 CD 18637 2921 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2921 4 This this DT 18637 2921 5 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 2921 6 has have VBZ 18637 2921 7 been be VBN 18637 2921 8 ratified ratify VBN 18637 2921 9 by by IN 18637 2921 10 the the DT 18637 2921 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2921 12 Court Court NNP 18637 2921 13 . . . 18637 2922 1 In in IN 18637 2922 2 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 2922 3 National National NNP 18637 2922 4 Bank Bank NNP 18637 2922 5 _ _ NNP 18637 2922 6 v. v. IN 18637 2922 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2922 8 Moyses,[1087 moyses,[1087 CD 18637 2922 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2922 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2922 11 held hold VBD 18637 2922 12 valid valid JJ 18637 2922 13 the the DT 18637 2922 14 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 18637 2922 15 Act Act NNP 18637 2922 16 of of IN 18637 2922 17 1898 1898 CD 18637 2922 18 which which WDT 18637 2922 19 provided provide VBD 18637 2922 20 that that IN 18637 2922 21 persons person NNS 18637 2922 22 other other JJ 18637 2922 23 than than IN 18637 2922 24 traders trader NNS 18637 2922 25 might may MD 18637 2922 26 become become VB 18637 2922 27 bankrupts bankrupt NNS 18637 2922 28 and and CC 18637 2922 29 that that IN 18637 2922 30 this this DT 18637 2922 31 might may MD 18637 2922 32 be be VB 18637 2922 33 done do VBN 18637 2922 34 on on IN 18637 2922 35 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 2922 36 petition petition NN 18637 2922 37 . . . 18637 2923 1 The the DT 18637 2923 2 Court Court NNP 18637 2923 3 has have VBZ 18637 2923 4 given give VBN 18637 2923 5 tacit tacit JJ 18637 2923 6 approval approval NN 18637 2923 7 to to IN 18637 2923 8 the the DT 18637 2923 9 extension extension NN 18637 2923 10 of of IN 18637 2923 11 the the DT 18637 2923 12 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2923 13 laws law NNS 18637 2923 14 to to TO 18637 2923 15 cover cover VB 18637 2923 16 practically practically RB 18637 2923 17 all all DT 18637 2923 18 classes class NNS 18637 2923 19 of of IN 18637 2923 20 persons person NNS 18637 2923 21 and and CC 18637 2923 22 corporations,[1088 corporations,[1088 NNP 18637 2923 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2923 24 including include VBG 18637 2923 25 even even RB 18637 2923 26 municipal municipal JJ 18637 2923 27 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2923 28 . . . 18637 2924 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2924 2 1089 1089 CD 18637 2924 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2924 4 LIBERALIZATION liberalization NN 18637 2924 5 OF of IN 18637 2924 6 RELIEF relief NN 18637 2924 7 GRANTED grant VBD 18637 2924 8 As as IN 18637 2924 9 the the DT 18637 2924 10 coverage coverage NN 18637 2924 11 of of IN 18637 2924 12 the the DT 18637 2924 13 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2924 14 laws law NNS 18637 2924 15 has have VBZ 18637 2924 16 been be VBN 18637 2924 17 expanded expand VBN 18637 2924 18 , , , 18637 2924 19 the the DT 18637 2924 20 scope scope NN 18637 2924 21 of of IN 18637 2924 22 the the DT 18637 2924 23 relief relief NN 18637 2924 24 afforded afford VBN 18637 2924 25 to to IN 18637 2924 26 debtors debtor NNS 18637 2924 27 has have VBZ 18637 2924 28 been be VBN 18637 2924 29 correspondingly correspondingly RB 18637 2924 30 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 2924 31 . . . 18637 2925 1 The the DT 18637 2925 2 act act NN 18637 2925 3 of of IN 18637 2925 4 1800 1800 CD 18637 2925 5 , , , 18637 2925 6 like like IN 18637 2925 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2925 8 English english JJ 18637 2925 9 antecedents antecedent NNS 18637 2925 10 , , , 18637 2925 11 was be VBD 18637 2925 12 designed design VBN 18637 2925 13 primarily primarily RB 18637 2925 14 for for IN 18637 2925 15 the the DT 18637 2925 16 benefit benefit NN 18637 2925 17 of of IN 18637 2925 18 creditors creditor NNS 18637 2925 19 . . . 18637 2926 1 Beginning begin VBG 18637 2926 2 with with IN 18637 2926 3 the the DT 18637 2926 4 act act NN 18637 2926 5 of of IN 18637 2926 6 1841 1841 CD 18637 2926 7 , , , 18637 2926 8 which which WDT 18637 2926 9 opened open VBD 18637 2926 10 the the DT 18637 2926 11 door door NN 18637 2926 12 to to IN 18637 2926 13 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 2926 14 petitions petition NNS 18637 2926 15 , , , 18637 2926 16 rehabilitation rehabilitation NN 18637 2926 17 of of IN 18637 2926 18 the the DT 18637 2926 19 debtor debtor NN 18637 2926 20 has have VBZ 18637 2926 21 become become VBN 18637 2926 22 an an DT 18637 2926 23 object object NN 18637 2926 24 of of IN 18637 2926 25 increasing increase VBG 18637 2926 26 concern concern NN 18637 2926 27 to to IN 18637 2926 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2926 29 . . . 18637 2927 1 An an DT 18637 2927 2 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 2927 3 in in IN 18637 2927 4 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2927 5 is be VBZ 18637 2927 6 no no DT 18637 2927 7 longer longer RB 18637 2927 8 requisite requisite JJ 18637 2927 9 to to IN 18637 2927 10 the the DT 18637 2927 11 exercise exercise NN 18637 2927 12 of of IN 18637 2927 13 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2927 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 2927 15 . . . 18637 2928 1 In in IN 18637 2928 2 1867 1867 CD 18637 2928 3 the the DT 18637 2928 4 debtor debtor NN 18637 2928 5 for for IN 18637 2928 6 the the DT 18637 2928 7 first first JJ 18637 2928 8 time time NN 18637 2928 9 was be VBD 18637 2928 10 permitted permit VBN 18637 2928 11 , , , 18637 2928 12 either either CC 18637 2928 13 before before IN 18637 2928 14 or or CC 18637 2928 15 after after IN 18637 2928 16 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 2928 17 of of IN 18637 2928 18 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2928 19 , , , 18637 2928 20 to to TO 18637 2928 21 propose propose VB 18637 2928 22 terms term NNS 18637 2928 23 of of IN 18637 2928 24 composition composition NN 18637 2928 25 which which WDT 18637 2928 26 would would MD 18637 2928 27 become become VB 18637 2928 28 binding bind VBG 18637 2928 29 upon upon IN 18637 2928 30 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 2928 31 by by IN 18637 2928 32 a a DT 18637 2928 33 designated designate VBN 18637 2928 34 majority majority NN 18637 2928 35 of of IN 18637 2928 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2928 37 creditors creditor NNS 18637 2928 38 and and CC 18637 2928 39 confirmation confirmation NN 18637 2928 40 by by IN 18637 2928 41 a a DT 18637 2928 42 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2928 43 court court NN 18637 2928 44 . . . 18637 2929 1 This this DT 18637 2929 2 measure measure NN 18637 2929 3 was be VBD 18637 2929 4 held hold VBN 18637 2929 5 constitutional,[1090 constitutional,[1090 NNP 18637 2929 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2929 7 as as IN 18637 2929 8 were be VBD 18637 2929 9 later later RB 18637 2929 10 acts act NNS 18637 2929 11 which which WDT 18637 2929 12 provided provide VBN 18637 2929 13 for for IN 18637 2929 14 the the DT 18637 2929 15 reorganization reorganization NN 18637 2929 16 of of IN 18637 2929 17 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2929 18 which which WDT 18637 2929 19 are be VBP 18637 2929 20 insolvent insolvent JJ 18637 2929 21 or or CC 18637 2929 22 unable unable JJ 18637 2929 23 to to TO 18637 2929 24 meet meet VB 18637 2929 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2929 26 debts debt NNS 18637 2929 27 as as IN 18637 2929 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2929 29 mature,[1091 mature,[1091 NNP 18637 2929 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2929 31 and and CC 18637 2929 32 for for IN 18637 2929 33 the the DT 18637 2929 34 composition composition NN 18637 2929 35 and and CC 18637 2929 36 extension extension NN 18637 2929 37 of of IN 18637 2929 38 debts debt NNS 18637 2929 39 in in IN 18637 2929 40 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 2929 41 for for IN 18637 2929 42 the the DT 18637 2929 43 relief relief NN 18637 2929 44 of of IN 18637 2929 45 individual individual JJ 18637 2929 46 farmer farmer NN 18637 2929 47 - - HYPH 18637 2929 48 debtors debtor NNS 18637 2929 49 . . . 18637 2930 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2930 2 1092 1092 CD 18637 2930 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2930 4 Nor nor CC 18637 2930 5 is be VBZ 18637 2930 6 the the DT 18637 2930 7 power power NN 18637 2930 8 of of IN 18637 2930 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2930 10 limited limit VBN 18637 2930 11 to to IN 18637 2930 12 adjustment adjustment NN 18637 2930 13 of of IN 18637 2930 14 the the DT 18637 2930 15 rights right NNS 18637 2930 16 of of IN 18637 2930 17 creditors creditor NNS 18637 2930 18 . . . 18637 2931 1 The the DT 18637 2931 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2931 3 Court Court NNP 18637 2931 4 has have VBZ 18637 2931 5 also also RB 18637 2931 6 ruled rule VBN 18637 2931 7 that that IN 18637 2931 8 the the DT 18637 2931 9 rights right NNS 18637 2931 10 of of IN 18637 2931 11 a a DT 18637 2931 12 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 2931 13 at at IN 18637 2931 14 a a DT 18637 2931 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 2931 16 sale sale NN 18637 2931 17 of of IN 18637 2931 18 the the DT 18637 2931 19 debtor debtor NN 18637 2931 20 's 's POS 18637 2931 21 property property NN 18637 2931 22 are be VBP 18637 2931 23 within within IN 18637 2931 24 reach reach NN 18637 2931 25 of of IN 18637 2931 26 the the DT 18637 2931 27 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2931 28 power power NN 18637 2931 29 , , , 18637 2931 30 and and CC 18637 2931 31 may may MD 18637 2931 32 be be VB 18637 2931 33 modified modify VBN 18637 2931 34 by by IN 18637 2931 35 a a DT 18637 2931 36 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 2931 37 extension extension NN 18637 2931 38 of of IN 18637 2931 39 the the DT 18637 2931 40 period period NN 18637 2931 41 for for IN 18637 2931 42 redemption redemption NN 18637 2931 43 from from IN 18637 2931 44 such such JJ 18637 2931 45 sale sale NN 18637 2931 46 . . . 18637 2932 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2932 2 1093 1093 CD 18637 2932 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2932 4 The the DT 18637 2932 5 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 18637 2932 6 attitude attitude NN 18637 2932 7 with with IN 18637 2932 8 which which WDT 18637 2932 9 the the DT 18637 2932 10 Court Court NNP 18637 2932 11 has have VBZ 18637 2932 12 viewed view VBN 18637 2932 13 these these DT 18637 2932 14 developments development NNS 18637 2932 15 is be VBZ 18637 2932 16 reflected reflect VBN 18637 2932 17 in in IN 18637 2932 18 the the DT 18637 2932 19 opinion opinion NN 18637 2932 20 in in IN 18637 2932 21 Continental Continental NNP 18637 2932 22 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 2932 23 National National NNP 18637 2932 24 Bank Bank NNP 18637 2932 25 and and CC 18637 2932 26 Trust Trust NNP 18637 2932 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2932 28 _ _ NNP 18637 2932 29 v. v. IN 18637 2932 30 _ _ NNP 18637 2932 31 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 2932 32 , , , 18637 2932 33 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 2932 34 and and CC 18637 2932 35 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 2933 1 Co co NN 18637 2933 2 . . . 18637 2933 3 ,[1094 ,[1094 NFP 18637 2933 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2933 5 where where WRB 18637 2933 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2933 7 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 2933 8 wrote write VBD 18637 2933 9 , , , 18637 2933 10 on on IN 18637 2933 11 behalf behalf NN 18637 2933 12 of of IN 18637 2933 13 a a DT 18637 2933 14 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 2933 15 court court NN 18637 2933 16 : : : 18637 2933 17 " " `` 18637 2933 18 * * NFP 18637 2933 19 * * NFP 18637 2933 20 * * NFP 18637 2933 21 these these DT 18637 2933 22 acts act NNS 18637 2933 23 , , , 18637 2933 24 far far RB 18637 2933 25 - - HYPH 18637 2933 26 reaching reach VBG 18637 2933 27 though though IN 18637 2933 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2933 29 may may MD 18637 2933 30 be be VB 18637 2933 31 , , , 18637 2933 32 have have VBP 18637 2933 33 not not RB 18637 2933 34 gone go VBN 18637 2933 35 beyond beyond IN 18637 2933 36 the the DT 18637 2933 37 limit limit NN 18637 2933 38 of of IN 18637 2933 39 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2933 40 power power NN 18637 2933 41 ; ; : 18637 2933 42 but but CC 18637 2933 43 rather rather RB 18637 2933 44 have have VBP 18637 2933 45 constituted constitute VBN 18637 2933 46 extensions extension NNS 18637 2933 47 into into IN 18637 2933 48 a a DT 18637 2933 49 field field NN 18637 2933 50 whose whose WP$ 18637 2933 51 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 2933 52 may may MD 18637 2933 53 not not RB 18637 2933 54 yet yet RB 18637 2933 55 be be VB 18637 2933 56 fully fully RB 18637 2933 57 revealed reveal VBN 18637 2933 58 . . . 18637 2934 1 " " `` 18637 2934 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2934 3 1095 1095 CD 18637 2934 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2934 5 CONSTITUTIONAL constitutional JJ 18637 2934 6 LIMITATIONS limitation NNS 18637 2934 7 ON on IN 18637 2934 8 THE the DT 18637 2934 9 POWER POWER NNS 18637 2934 10 In in IN 18637 2934 11 the the DT 18637 2934 12 exercise exercise NN 18637 2934 13 of of IN 18637 2934 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2934 15 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2934 16 powers power NNS 18637 2934 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2934 18 must must MD 18637 2934 19 not not RB 18637 2934 20 transgress transgress VB 18637 2934 21 the the DT 18637 2934 22 Fifth fifth JJ 18637 2934 23 and and CC 18637 2934 24 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 2934 25 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 2934 26 . . . 18637 2935 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2935 2 may may MD 18637 2935 3 not not RB 18637 2935 4 take take VB 18637 2935 5 from from IN 18637 2935 6 a a DT 18637 2935 7 creditor creditor NN 18637 2935 8 specific specific JJ 18637 2935 9 property property NN 18637 2935 10 previously previously RB 18637 2935 11 acquired acquire VBN 18637 2935 12 from from IN 18637 2935 13 a a DT 18637 2935 14 debtor debtor NN 18637 2935 15 nor nor CC 18637 2935 16 circumscribe circumscribe VB 18637 2935 17 the the DT 18637 2935 18 creditor creditor NN 18637 2935 19 's 's POS 18637 2935 20 right right NN 18637 2935 21 to to IN 18637 2935 22 such such PDT 18637 2935 23 an an DT 18637 2935 24 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 2935 25 extent extent NN 18637 2935 26 as as IN 18637 2935 27 to to TO 18637 2935 28 deny deny VB 18637 2935 29 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2935 30 due due JJ 18637 2935 31 process process NN 18637 2935 32 of of IN 18637 2935 33 law;[1096 law;[1096 NNP 18637 2935 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2935 35 neither neither CC 18637 2935 36 may may MD 18637 2935 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2935 38 subject subject VB 18637 2935 39 the the DT 18637 2935 40 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 2935 41 affairs affair NNS 18637 2935 42 of of IN 18637 2935 43 a a DT 18637 2935 44 political political JJ 18637 2935 45 subdivision subdivision NN 18637 2935 46 of of IN 18637 2935 47 a a DT 18637 2935 48 State state NN 18637 2935 49 to to IN 18637 2935 50 the the DT 18637 2935 51 control control NN 18637 2935 52 of of IN 18637 2935 53 a a DT 18637 2935 54 federal federal JJ 18637 2935 55 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2935 56 court court NN 18637 2935 57 . . . 18637 2936 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2936 2 1097 1097 CD 18637 2936 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2936 4 Since since IN 18637 2936 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2936 6 may may MD 18637 2936 7 not not RB 18637 2936 8 supersede supersede VB 18637 2936 9 the the DT 18637 2936 10 power power NN 18637 2936 11 of of IN 18637 2936 12 a a DT 18637 2936 13 State State NNP 18637 2936 14 to to TO 18637 2936 15 determine determine VB 18637 2936 16 how how WRB 18637 2936 17 a a DT 18637 2936 18 corporation corporation NN 18637 2936 19 shall shall MD 18637 2936 20 be be VB 18637 2936 21 formed form VBN 18637 2936 22 , , , 18637 2936 23 supervised supervise VBN 18637 2936 24 and and CC 18637 2936 25 dissolved dissolve VBN 18637 2936 26 , , , 18637 2936 27 a a DT 18637 2936 28 corporation corporation NN 18637 2936 29 which which WDT 18637 2936 30 has have VBZ 18637 2936 31 been be VBN 18637 2936 32 dissolved dissolve VBN 18637 2936 33 by by IN 18637 2936 34 a a DT 18637 2936 35 decree decree NN 18637 2936 36 of of IN 18637 2936 37 a a DT 18637 2936 38 State State NNP 18637 2936 39 court court NN 18637 2936 40 may may MD 18637 2936 41 not not RB 18637 2936 42 file file VB 18637 2936 43 a a DT 18637 2936 44 petition petition NN 18637 2936 45 for for IN 18637 2936 46 reorganization reorganization NN 18637 2936 47 under under IN 18637 2936 48 the the DT 18637 2936 49 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 18637 2936 50 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 2936 51 . . . 18637 2937 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2937 2 1098 1098 CD 18637 2937 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2937 4 But but CC 18637 2937 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2937 6 may may MD 18637 2937 7 impair impair VB 18637 2937 8 the the DT 18637 2937 9 obligation obligation NN 18637 2937 10 of of IN 18637 2937 11 a a DT 18637 2937 12 contract contract NN 18637 2937 13 and and CC 18637 2937 14 may may MD 18637 2937 15 extend extend VB 18637 2937 16 the the DT 18637 2937 17 provisions provision NNS 18637 2937 18 of of IN 18637 2937 19 the the DT 18637 2937 20 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2937 21 laws law NNS 18637 2937 22 to to IN 18637 2937 23 contracts contract NNS 18637 2937 24 already already RB 18637 2937 25 entered enter VBN 18637 2937 26 into into IN 18637 2937 27 at at IN 18637 2937 28 the the DT 18637 2937 29 time time NN 18637 2937 30 of of IN 18637 2937 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2937 32 passage passage NN 18637 2937 33 . . . 18637 2938 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2938 2 1099 1099 CD 18637 2938 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2938 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2938 5 may may MD 18637 2938 6 also also RB 18637 2938 7 empower empower VB 18637 2938 8 courts court NNS 18637 2938 9 of of IN 18637 2938 10 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2938 11 to to TO 18637 2938 12 entertain entertain VB 18637 2938 13 petitions petition NNS 18637 2938 14 by by IN 18637 2938 15 taxing tax VBG 18637 2938 16 agencies agency NNS 18637 2938 17 or or CC 18637 2938 18 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 2938 19 for for IN 18637 2938 20 a a DT 18637 2938 21 composition composition NN 18637 2938 22 of of IN 18637 2938 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2938 24 indebtedness indebtedness NN 18637 2938 25 where where WRB 18637 2938 26 the the DT 18637 2938 27 State State NNP 18637 2938 28 has have VBZ 18637 2938 29 consented consent VBN 18637 2938 30 to to IN 18637 2938 31 the the DT 18637 2938 32 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 2938 33 and and CC 18637 2938 34 the the DT 18637 2938 35 federal federal JJ 18637 2938 36 court court NN 18637 2938 37 is be VBZ 18637 2938 38 not not RB 18637 2938 39 authorized authorize VBN 18637 2938 40 to to TO 18637 2938 41 interfere interfere VB 18637 2938 42 with with IN 18637 2938 43 the the DT 18637 2938 44 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 2938 45 or or CC 18637 2938 46 governmental governmental JJ 18637 2938 47 affairs affair NNS 18637 2938 48 of of IN 18637 2938 49 the the DT 18637 2938 50 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 2938 51 . . . 18637 2939 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2939 2 1100 1100 CD 18637 2939 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2939 4 Also also RB 18637 2939 5 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2939 6 legislation legislation NN 18637 2939 7 must must MD 18637 2939 8 be be VB 18637 2939 9 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2939 10 , , , 18637 2939 11 but but CC 18637 2939 12 the the DT 18637 2939 13 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 2939 14 required require VBN 18637 2939 15 is be VBZ 18637 2939 16 geographic geographic JJ 18637 2939 17 , , , 18637 2939 18 not not RB 18637 2939 19 personal personal JJ 18637 2939 20 . . . 18637 2940 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2940 2 may may MD 18637 2940 3 recognize recognize VB 18637 2940 4 the the DT 18637 2940 5 laws law NNS 18637 2940 6 of of IN 18637 2940 7 the the DT 18637 2940 8 States States NNPS 18637 2940 9 relating relate VBG 18637 2940 10 to to IN 18637 2940 11 dower dower NN 18637 2940 12 , , , 18637 2940 13 exemption exemption NN 18637 2940 14 , , , 18637 2940 15 the the DT 18637 2940 16 validity validity NN 18637 2940 17 of of IN 18637 2940 18 mortgages mortgage NNS 18637 2940 19 , , , 18637 2940 20 priorities priority NNS 18637 2940 21 of of IN 18637 2940 22 payment payment NN 18637 2940 23 and and CC 18637 2940 24 similar similar JJ 18637 2940 25 matters matter NNS 18637 2940 26 , , , 18637 2940 27 even even RB 18637 2940 28 though though IN 18637 2940 29 such such JJ 18637 2940 30 recognition recognition NN 18637 2940 31 leads lead VBZ 18637 2940 32 to to IN 18637 2940 33 different different JJ 18637 2940 34 results result NNS 18637 2940 35 from from IN 18637 2940 36 State State NNP 18637 2940 37 to to IN 18637 2940 38 State State NNP 18637 2940 39 . . . 18637 2941 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2941 2 1101 1101 CD 18637 2941 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2941 4 THE the DT 18637 2941 5 POWER power NN 18637 2941 6 NOT not RB 18637 2941 7 EXCLUSIVE exclusive VBP 18637 2941 8 Prior prior RB 18637 2941 9 to to IN 18637 2941 10 1898 1898 CD 18637 2941 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2941 12 exercised exercise VBD 18637 2941 13 the the DT 18637 2941 14 power power NN 18637 2941 15 to to TO 18637 2941 16 establish establish VB 18637 2941 17 " " `` 18637 2941 18 uniform uniform JJ 18637 2941 19 laws law NNS 18637 2941 20 on on IN 18637 2941 21 the the DT 18637 2941 22 subject subject NN 18637 2941 23 of of IN 18637 2941 24 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS 18637 2941 25 " " `` 18637 2941 26 only only RB 18637 2941 27 very very RB 18637 2941 28 intermittently intermittently RB 18637 2941 29 . . . 18637 2942 1 The the DT 18637 2942 2 first first JJ 18637 2942 3 national national JJ 18637 2942 4 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2942 5 law law NN 18637 2942 6 was be VBD 18637 2942 7 not not RB 18637 2942 8 enacted enact VBN 18637 2942 9 until until IN 18637 2942 10 1800 1800 CD 18637 2942 11 to to TO 18637 2942 12 be be VB 18637 2942 13 repealed repeal VBN 18637 2942 14 in in IN 18637 2942 15 1803 1803 CD 18637 2942 16 ; ; : 18637 2942 17 the the DT 18637 2942 18 second second JJ 18637 2942 19 was be VBD 18637 2942 20 passed pass VBN 18637 2942 21 in in IN 18637 2942 22 1841 1841 CD 18637 2942 23 and and CC 18637 2942 24 repealed repeal VBD 18637 2942 25 two two CD 18637 2942 26 years year NNS 18637 2942 27 later later RB 18637 2942 28 ; ; : 18637 2942 29 the the DT 18637 2942 30 third third JJ 18637 2942 31 was be VBD 18637 2942 32 enacted enact VBN 18637 2942 33 in in IN 18637 2942 34 1867 1867 CD 18637 2942 35 and and CC 18637 2942 36 repealed repeal VBN 18637 2942 37 in in IN 18637 2942 38 1878 1878 CD 18637 2942 39 . . . 18637 2943 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2943 2 1102 1102 CD 18637 2943 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2943 4 Thus thus RB 18637 2943 5 during during IN 18637 2943 6 the the DT 18637 2943 7 first first JJ 18637 2943 8 89 89 CD 18637 2943 9 years year NNS 18637 2943 10 under under IN 18637 2943 11 the the DT 18637 2943 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 2943 13 a a DT 18637 2943 14 national national JJ 18637 2943 15 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2943 16 law law NN 18637 2943 17 was be VBD 18637 2943 18 in in IN 18637 2943 19 existence existence NN 18637 2943 20 only only RB 18637 2943 21 sixteen sixteen CD 18637 2943 22 years year NNS 18637 2943 23 altogether altogether RB 18637 2943 24 . . . 18637 2944 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 2944 2 the the DT 18637 2944 3 most most RBS 18637 2944 4 important important JJ 18637 2944 5 problems problem NNS 18637 2944 6 of of IN 18637 2944 7 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 2944 8 which which WDT 18637 2944 9 arose arise VBD 18637 2944 10 during during IN 18637 2944 11 that that DT 18637 2944 12 period period NN 18637 2944 13 concerned concern VBD 18637 2944 14 the the DT 18637 2944 15 effect effect NN 18637 2944 16 of of IN 18637 2944 17 this this DT 18637 2944 18 clause clause NN 18637 2944 19 on on IN 18637 2944 20 State State NNP 18637 2944 21 law law NN 18637 2944 22 . . . 18637 2945 1 The the DT 18637 2945 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2945 3 Court Court NNP 18637 2945 4 ruled rule VBD 18637 2945 5 at at IN 18637 2945 6 an an DT 18637 2945 7 early early JJ 18637 2945 8 date date NN 18637 2945 9 that that IN 18637 2945 10 in in IN 18637 2945 11 the the DT 18637 2945 12 absence absence NN 18637 2945 13 of of IN 18637 2945 14 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 2945 15 action action NN 18637 2945 16 the the DT 18637 2945 17 States state NNS 18637 2945 18 may may MD 18637 2945 19 enact enact VB 18637 2945 20 insolvency insolvency NN 18637 2945 21 laws law NNS 18637 2945 22 since since IN 18637 2945 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2945 24 is be VBZ 18637 2945 25 not not RB 18637 2945 26 the the DT 18637 2945 27 mere mere JJ 18637 2945 28 existence existence NN 18637 2945 29 of of IN 18637 2945 30 the the DT 18637 2945 31 power power NN 18637 2945 32 but but CC 18637 2945 33 rather rather RB 18637 2945 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2945 35 exercise exercise NN 18637 2945 36 which which WDT 18637 2945 37 is be VBZ 18637 2945 38 incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 2945 39 with with IN 18637 2945 40 the the DT 18637 2945 41 exercise exercise NN 18637 2945 42 of of IN 18637 2945 43 the the DT 18637 2945 44 same same JJ 18637 2945 45 power power NN 18637 2945 46 by by IN 18637 2945 47 the the DT 18637 2945 48 States States NNP 18637 2945 49 . . . 18637 2946 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2946 2 1103 1103 CD 18637 2946 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2946 4 Later late JJR 18637 2946 5 cases case NNS 18637 2946 6 were be VBD 18637 2946 7 to to TO 18637 2946 8 settle settle VB 18637 2946 9 further further RB 18637 2946 10 that that IN 18637 2946 11 the the DT 18637 2946 12 enactment enactment NN 18637 2946 13 of of IN 18637 2946 14 a a DT 18637 2946 15 national national JJ 18637 2946 16 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2946 17 law law NN 18637 2946 18 does do VBZ 18637 2946 19 not not RB 18637 2946 20 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 2946 21 State State NNP 18637 2946 22 laws law NNS 18637 2946 23 in in IN 18637 2946 24 conflict conflict NN 18637 2946 25 therewith therewith NNP 18637 2946 26 but but CC 18637 2946 27 serves serve VBZ 18637 2946 28 only only RB 18637 2946 29 to to TO 18637 2946 30 relegate relegate VB 18637 2946 31 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2946 32 to to IN 18637 2946 33 a a DT 18637 2946 34 state state NN 18637 2946 35 of of IN 18637 2946 36 suspended suspend VBN 18637 2946 37 animation animation NN 18637 2946 38 with with IN 18637 2946 39 the the DT 18637 2946 40 result result NN 18637 2946 41 that that IN 18637 2946 42 upon upon IN 18637 2946 43 repeal repeal NN 18637 2946 44 of of IN 18637 2946 45 the the DT 18637 2946 46 national national JJ 18637 2946 47 statute statute NN 18637 2946 48 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2946 49 again again RB 18637 2946 50 come come VBP 18637 2946 51 into into IN 18637 2946 52 operation operation NN 18637 2946 53 without without IN 18637 2946 54 reenactment reenactment NN 18637 2946 55 . . . 18637 2947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2947 2 1104 1104 CD 18637 2947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2947 4 CONSTITUTIONAL constitutional JJ 18637 2947 5 STATUS status NN 18637 2947 6 OF of IN 18637 2947 7 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2947 8 INSOLVENCY INSOLVENCY VBD 18637 2947 9 LAWS LAWS NNP 18637 2947 10 A a DT 18637 2947 11 State state NN 18637 2947 12 is be VBZ 18637 2947 13 , , , 18637 2947 14 of of IN 18637 2947 15 course course NN 18637 2947 16 , , , 18637 2947 17 without without IN 18637 2947 18 power power NN 18637 2947 19 to to TO 18637 2947 20 enforce enforce VB 18637 2947 21 any any DT 18637 2947 22 law law NN 18637 2947 23 governing govern VBG 18637 2947 24 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS 18637 2947 25 which which WDT 18637 2947 26 impairs impairs VBP 18637 2947 27 the the DT 18637 2947 28 obligation obligation NN 18637 2947 29 of of IN 18637 2947 30 contracts,[1105 contracts,[1105 NNP 18637 2947 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2947 32 extends extend VBZ 18637 2947 33 to to IN 18637 2947 34 persons person NNS 18637 2947 35 or or CC 18637 2947 36 property property NN 18637 2947 37 outside outside IN 18637 2947 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2947 39 jurisdiction,[1106 jurisdiction,[1106 NNP 18637 2947 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2947 41 or or CC 18637 2947 42 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 2947 43 with with IN 18637 2947 44 the the DT 18637 2947 45 national national JJ 18637 2947 46 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2947 47 laws law NNS 18637 2947 48 . . . 18637 2948 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2948 2 1107 1107 CD 18637 2948 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2948 4 Giving give VBG 18637 2948 5 effect effect NN 18637 2948 6 to to IN 18637 2948 7 the the DT 18637 2948 8 policy policy NN 18637 2948 9 of of IN 18637 2948 10 the the DT 18637 2948 11 federal federal JJ 18637 2948 12 statute statute NN 18637 2948 13 , , , 18637 2948 14 the the DT 18637 2948 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2948 16 Court Court NNP 18637 2948 17 has have VBZ 18637 2948 18 held hold VBN 18637 2948 19 that that IN 18637 2948 20 a a DT 18637 2948 21 State State NNP 18637 2948 22 statute statute NN 18637 2948 23 regulating regulate VBG 18637 2948 24 the the DT 18637 2948 25 distribution distribution NN 18637 2948 26 of of IN 18637 2948 27 property property NN 18637 2948 28 of of IN 18637 2948 29 an an DT 18637 2948 30 insolvent insolvent NN 18637 2948 31 was be VBD 18637 2948 32 suspended suspend VBN 18637 2948 33 by by IN 18637 2948 34 that that DT 18637 2948 35 law,[1108 law,[1108 ADD 18637 2948 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2948 37 and and CC 18637 2948 38 that that IN 18637 2948 39 a a DT 18637 2948 40 State State NNP 18637 2948 41 court court NN 18637 2948 42 was be VBD 18637 2948 43 without without IN 18637 2948 44 power power NN 18637 2948 45 to to TO 18637 2948 46 proceed proceed VB 18637 2948 47 with with IN 18637 2948 48 pending pende VBG 18637 2948 49 foreclosure foreclosure NN 18637 2948 50 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 2948 51 after after IN 18637 2948 52 a a DT 18637 2948 53 farmer farmer NN 18637 2948 54 - - HYPH 18637 2948 55 debtor debtor NN 18637 2948 56 had have VBD 18637 2948 57 filed file VBN 18637 2948 58 a a DT 18637 2948 59 petition petition NN 18637 2948 60 in in IN 18637 2948 61 the the DT 18637 2948 62 federal federal JJ 18637 2948 63 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2948 64 court court NNP 18637 2948 65 for for IN 18637 2948 66 a a DT 18637 2948 67 composition composition NN 18637 2948 68 or or CC 18637 2948 69 extension extension NN 18637 2948 70 of of IN 18637 2948 71 time time NN 18637 2948 72 to to TO 18637 2948 73 pay pay VB 18637 2948 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2948 75 debts debt NNS 18637 2948 76 . . . 18637 2949 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2949 2 1109 1109 CD 18637 2949 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2949 4 A a DT 18637 2949 5 State State NNP 18637 2949 6 law law NN 18637 2949 7 governing govern VBG 18637 2949 8 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 2949 9 transfers transfer NNS 18637 2949 10 was be VBD 18637 2949 11 found find VBN 18637 2949 12 to to TO 18637 2949 13 be be VB 18637 2949 14 compatible compatible JJ 18637 2949 15 with with IN 18637 2949 16 the the DT 18637 2949 17 act act NN 18637 2949 18 of of IN 18637 2949 19 Congress,[1110 Congress,[1110 NNP 18637 2949 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2949 21 as as IN 18637 2949 22 was be VBD 18637 2949 23 a a DT 18637 2949 24 statute statute NN 18637 2949 25 which which WDT 18637 2949 26 provided provide VBD 18637 2949 27 that that IN 18637 2949 28 a a DT 18637 2949 29 discharge discharge NN 18637 2949 30 in in IN 18637 2949 31 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 2949 32 should should MD 18637 2949 33 be be VB 18637 2949 34 unavailing unavaile VBG 18637 2949 35 to to TO 18637 2949 36 terminate terminate VB 18637 2949 37 the the DT 18637 2949 38 suspension suspension NN 18637 2949 39 of of IN 18637 2949 40 the the DT 18637 2949 41 driver driver NN 18637 2949 42 's 's POS 18637 2949 43 license license NN 18637 2949 44 of of IN 18637 2949 45 a a DT 18637 2949 46 person person NN 18637 2949 47 who who WP 18637 2949 48 failed fail VBD 18637 2949 49 to to TO 18637 2949 50 pay pay VB 18637 2949 51 a a DT 18637 2949 52 judgment judgment NN 18637 2949 53 rendered render VBN 18637 2949 54 against against IN 18637 2949 55 him -PRON- PRP 18637 2949 56 for for IN 18637 2949 57 damages damage NNS 18637 2949 58 resulting result VBG 18637 2949 59 from from IN 18637 2949 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2949 61 negligent negligent JJ 18637 2949 62 operation operation NN 18637 2949 63 of of IN 18637 2949 64 a a DT 18637 2949 65 motor motor NN 18637 2949 66 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 2949 67 . . . 18637 2950 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2950 2 1111 1111 CD 18637 2950 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2950 4 If if IN 18637 2950 5 a a DT 18637 2950 6 State state NN 18637 2950 7 desires desire NNS 18637 2950 8 to to TO 18637 2950 9 participate participate VB 18637 2950 10 in in IN 18637 2950 11 the the DT 18637 2950 12 assets asset NNS 18637 2950 13 of of IN 18637 2950 14 a a DT 18637 2950 15 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 18637 2950 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2950 17 must must MD 18637 2950 18 submit submit VB 18637 2950 19 to to IN 18637 2950 20 the the DT 18637 2950 21 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 2950 22 requirements requirement NNS 18637 2950 23 of of IN 18637 2950 24 the the DT 18637 2950 25 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 18637 2950 26 Court Court NNP 18637 2950 27 with with IN 18637 2950 28 respect respect NN 18637 2950 29 to to IN 18637 2950 30 the the DT 18637 2950 31 filing filing NN 18637 2950 32 of of IN 18637 2950 33 claims claim NNS 18637 2950 34 by by IN 18637 2950 35 a a DT 18637 2950 36 designated designate VBN 18637 2950 37 date date NN 18637 2950 38 ; ; : 18637 2950 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2950 40 can can MD 18637 2950 41 not not RB 18637 2950 42 assert assert VB 18637 2950 43 a a DT 18637 2950 44 claim claim NN 18637 2950 45 for for IN 18637 2950 46 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2950 47 by by IN 18637 2950 48 filing file VBG 18637 2950 49 a a DT 18637 2950 50 demand demand NN 18637 2950 51 therefor therefor IN 18637 2950 52 at at IN 18637 2950 53 a a DT 18637 2950 54 later later JJ 18637 2950 55 date date NN 18637 2950 56 . . . 18637 2951 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2951 2 1112 1112 CD 18637 2951 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2951 4 Clauses Clauses NNP 18637 2951 5 5 5 CD 18637 2951 6 and and CC 18637 2951 7 6 6 CD 18637 2951 8 . . . 18637 2952 1 _ _ NNP 18637 2952 2 The the DT 18637 2952 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2952 4 shall shall MD 18637 2952 5 have have VB 18637 2952 6 Power Power NNP 18637 2952 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2952 8 * * NFP 18637 2952 9 * * NFP 18637 2952 10 * * NFP 18637 2952 11 To to TO 18637 2952 12 coin coin VB 18637 2952 13 Money money NN 18637 2952 14 , , , 18637 2952 15 regulate regulate VB 18637 2952 16 the the DT 18637 2952 17 Value Value NNP 18637 2952 18 thereof thereof RB 18637 2952 19 , , , 18637 2952 20 and and CC 18637 2952 21 of of IN 18637 2952 22 foreign foreign JJ 18637 2952 23 Coin Coin NNP 18637 2952 24 , , , 18637 2952 25 and and CC 18637 2952 26 fix fix VB 18637 2952 27 the the DT 18637 2952 28 Standard Standard NNP 18637 2952 29 of of IN 18637 2952 30 Weights Weights NNPS 18637 2952 31 and and CC 18637 2952 32 Measures Measures NNPS 18637 2952 33 . . . 18637 2953 1 * * NFP 18637 2953 2 * * NFP 18637 2953 3 * * NFP 18637 2953 4 To to TO 18637 2953 5 provide provide VB 18637 2953 6 for for IN 18637 2953 7 the the DT 18637 2953 8 Punishment punishment NN 18637 2953 9 of of IN 18637 2953 10 counterfeiting counterfeit VBG 18637 2953 11 the the DT 18637 2953 12 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 2953 13 and and CC 18637 2953 14 current current JJ 18637 2953 15 Coin coin NN 18637 2953 16 of of IN 18637 2953 17 the the DT 18637 2953 18 United United NNP 18637 2953 19 States States NNP 18637 2953 20 . . . 18637 2954 1 Fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 2954 2 and and CC 18637 2954 3 Monetary Monetary NNP 18637 2954 4 Powers Powers NNP 18637 2954 5 of of IN 18637 2954 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2954 7 COINAGE COINAGE NNP 18637 2954 8 , , , 18637 2954 9 WEIGHTS WEIGHTS NNP 18637 2954 10 AND and CC 18637 2954 11 MEASURES MEASURES NNP 18637 2954 12 The the DT 18637 2954 13 power power NN 18637 2954 14 " " '' 18637 2954 15 to to TO 18637 2954 16 coin coin VB 18637 2954 17 money money NN 18637 2954 18 " " '' 18637 2954 19 and and CC 18637 2954 20 " " `` 18637 2954 21 regulate regulate VB 18637 2954 22 the the DT 18637 2954 23 value value NN 18637 2954 24 thereof thereof IN 18637 2954 25 " " '' 18637 2954 26 has have VBZ 18637 2954 27 been be VBN 18637 2954 28 broadly broadly RB 18637 2954 29 construed construe VBN 18637 2954 30 to to TO 18637 2954 31 authorize authorize VB 18637 2954 32 regulation regulation NN 18637 2954 33 of of IN 18637 2954 34 every every DT 18637 2954 35 phase phase NN 18637 2954 36 of of IN 18637 2954 37 the the DT 18637 2954 38 subject subject NN 18637 2954 39 of of IN 18637 2954 40 currency currency NN 18637 2954 41 . . . 18637 2955 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2955 2 may may MD 18637 2955 3 charter charter VB 18637 2955 4 banks bank NNS 18637 2955 5 and and CC 18637 2955 6 endow endow VB 18637 2955 7 them -PRON- PRP 18637 2955 8 with with IN 18637 2955 9 the the DT 18637 2955 10 right right NN 18637 2955 11 to to TO 18637 2955 12 issue issue VB 18637 2955 13 circulating circulate VBG 18637 2955 14 notes,[1113 notes,[1113 NNP 18637 2955 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2955 16 and and CC 18637 2955 17 may may MD 18637 2955 18 restrain restrain VB 18637 2955 19 the the DT 18637 2955 20 circulation circulation NN 18637 2955 21 of of IN 18637 2955 22 notes note NNS 18637 2955 23 not not RB 18637 2955 24 issued issue VBN 18637 2955 25 under under IN 18637 2955 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2955 27 own own JJ 18637 2955 28 authority authority NN 18637 2955 29 . . . 18637 2956 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2956 2 1114 1114 CD 18637 2956 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2956 4 To to IN 18637 2956 5 this this DT 18637 2956 6 end end NN 18637 2956 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2956 8 may may MD 18637 2956 9 impose impose VB 18637 2956 10 a a DT 18637 2956 11 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 18637 2956 12 tax tax NN 18637 2956 13 upon upon IN 18637 2956 14 the the DT 18637 2956 15 circulation circulation NN 18637 2956 16 of of IN 18637 2956 17 the the DT 18637 2956 18 notes note NNS 18637 2956 19 of of IN 18637 2956 20 State State NNP 18637 2956 21 banks[1115 banks[1115 NNP 18637 2956 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2956 23 or or CC 18637 2956 24 of of IN 18637 2956 25 municipal municipal JJ 18637 2956 26 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2956 27 . . . 18637 2957 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2957 2 1116 1116 CD 18637 2957 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2957 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2957 5 may may MD 18637 2957 6 require require VB 18637 2957 7 the the DT 18637 2957 8 surrender surrender NN 18637 2957 9 of of IN 18637 2957 10 gold gold JJ 18637 2957 11 coin coin NN 18637 2957 12 and and CC 18637 2957 13 of of IN 18637 2957 14 gold gold NN 18637 2957 15 certificates certificate NNS 18637 2957 16 in in IN 18637 2957 17 exchange exchange NN 18637 2957 18 for for IN 18637 2957 19 other other JJ 18637 2957 20 currency currency NN 18637 2957 21 not not RB 18637 2957 22 redeemable redeemable JJ 18637 2957 23 in in IN 18637 2957 24 gold gold NN 18637 2957 25 . . . 18637 2958 1 A a DT 18637 2958 2 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 2958 3 who who WP 18637 2958 4 sought seek VBD 18637 2958 5 payment payment NN 18637 2958 6 for for IN 18637 2958 7 the the DT 18637 2958 8 gold gold JJ 18637 2958 9 coin coin NN 18637 2958 10 and and CC 18637 2958 11 certificates certificate NNS 18637 2958 12 thus thus RB 18637 2958 13 surrendered surrender VBD 18637 2958 14 in in IN 18637 2958 15 an an DT 18637 2958 16 amount amount NN 18637 2958 17 measured measure VBN 18637 2958 18 by by IN 18637 2958 19 the the DT 18637 2958 20 higher high JJR 18637 2958 21 market market NN 18637 2958 22 value value NN 18637 2958 23 of of IN 18637 2958 24 gold gold NN 18637 2958 25 , , , 18637 2958 26 was be VBD 18637 2958 27 denied deny VBN 18637 2958 28 recovery recovery NN 18637 2958 29 on on IN 18637 2958 30 the the DT 18637 2958 31 ground ground NN 18637 2958 32 that that IN 18637 2958 33 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2958 34 had have VBD 18637 2958 35 not not RB 18637 2958 36 proved prove VBN 18637 2958 37 that that IN 18637 2958 38 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2958 39 would would MD 18637 2958 40 suffer suffer VB 18637 2958 41 any any DT 18637 2958 42 actual actual JJ 18637 2958 43 loss loss NN 18637 2958 44 by by IN 18637 2958 45 being be VBG 18637 2958 46 compelled compel VBN 18637 2958 47 to to TO 18637 2958 48 accept accept VB 18637 2958 49 an an DT 18637 2958 50 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 2958 51 amount amount NN 18637 2958 52 of of IN 18637 2958 53 other other JJ 18637 2958 54 currency currency NN 18637 2958 55 . . . 18637 2959 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2959 2 1117 1117 CD 18637 2959 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2959 4 Inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 2959 5 as as IN 18637 2959 6 " " `` 18637 2959 7 every every DT 18637 2959 8 contract contract NN 18637 2959 9 for for IN 18637 2959 10 the the DT 18637 2959 11 payment payment NN 18637 2959 12 of of IN 18637 2959 13 money money NN 18637 2959 14 , , , 18637 2959 15 simply simply RB 18637 2959 16 , , , 18637 2959 17 is be VBZ 18637 2959 18 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 2959 19 subject subject JJ 18637 2959 20 to to IN 18637 2959 21 the the DT 18637 2959 22 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2959 23 power power NN 18637 2959 24 of of IN 18637 2959 25 the the DT 18637 2959 26 government government NN 18637 2959 27 over over IN 18637 2959 28 the the DT 18637 2959 29 currency currency NN 18637 2959 30 , , , 18637 2959 31 whatever whatever WDT 18637 2959 32 that that DT 18637 2959 33 power power NN 18637 2959 34 may may MD 18637 2959 35 be be VB 18637 2959 36 , , , 18637 2959 37 and and CC 18637 2959 38 the the DT 18637 2959 39 obligation obligation NN 18637 2959 40 of of IN 18637 2959 41 the the DT 18637 2959 42 parties party NNS 18637 2959 43 is be VBZ 18637 2959 44 , , , 18637 2959 45 therefore therefore RB 18637 2959 46 , , , 18637 2959 47 assumed assume VBN 18637 2959 48 with with IN 18637 2959 49 reference reference NN 18637 2959 50 to to IN 18637 2959 51 that that DT 18637 2959 52 power,"[1118 power,"[1118 NN 18637 2959 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2959 54 the the DT 18637 2959 55 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2959 56 Court Court NNP 18637 2959 57 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2959 58 the the DT 18637 2959 59 power power NN 18637 2959 60 of of IN 18637 2959 61 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2959 62 to to TO 18637 2959 63 make make VB 18637 2959 64 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 2959 65 notes note NNS 18637 2959 66 legal legal JJ 18637 2959 67 tender tender NN 18637 2959 68 in in IN 18637 2959 69 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 2959 70 of of IN 18637 2959 71 antecedent antecedent NN 18637 2959 72 debts,[1119 debts,[1119 NNP 18637 2959 73 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2959 74 and and CC 18637 2959 75 , , , 18637 2959 76 many many JJ 18637 2959 77 years year NNS 18637 2959 78 later later RB 18637 2959 79 , , , 18637 2959 80 to to TO 18637 2959 81 abrogate abrogate VB 18637 2959 82 the the DT 18637 2959 83 clauses clause NNS 18637 2959 84 in in IN 18637 2959 85 private private JJ 18637 2959 86 contracts contract NNS 18637 2959 87 calling call VBG 18637 2959 88 for for IN 18637 2959 89 payment payment NN 18637 2959 90 in in IN 18637 2959 91 gold gold NN 18637 2959 92 coin coin NN 18637 2959 93 , , , 18637 2959 94 even even RB 18637 2959 95 though though IN 18637 2959 96 such such JJ 18637 2959 97 contracts contract NNS 18637 2959 98 were be VBD 18637 2959 99 executed execute VBN 18637 2959 100 before before IN 18637 2959 101 the the DT 18637 2959 102 legislation legislation NN 18637 2959 103 was be VBD 18637 2959 104 passed pass VBN 18637 2959 105 . . . 18637 2960 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2960 2 1120 1120 CD 18637 2960 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2960 4 The the DT 18637 2960 5 power power NN 18637 2960 6 to to TO 18637 2960 7 coin coin VB 18637 2960 8 money money NN 18637 2960 9 also also RB 18637 2960 10 imports import VBZ 18637 2960 11 authority authority NN 18637 2960 12 to to TO 18637 2960 13 maintain maintain VB 18637 2960 14 such such JJ 18637 2960 15 coinage coinage NN 18637 2960 16 as as IN 18637 2960 17 a a DT 18637 2960 18 medium medium NN 18637 2960 19 of of IN 18637 2960 20 exchange exchange NN 18637 2960 21 at at IN 18637 2960 22 home home NN 18637 2960 23 , , , 18637 2960 24 and and CC 18637 2960 25 to to TO 18637 2960 26 forbid forbid VB 18637 2960 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2960 28 diversion diversion NN 18637 2960 29 to to IN 18637 2960 30 other other JJ 18637 2960 31 uses use NNS 18637 2960 32 by by IN 18637 2960 33 defacement defacement NN 18637 2960 34 , , , 18637 2960 35 melting melting NN 18637 2960 36 or or CC 18637 2960 37 exportation exportation NN 18637 2960 38 . . . 18637 2961 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2961 2 1121 1121 CD 18637 2961 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2961 4 THE the DT 18637 2961 5 PUNISHMENTS punishment NNS 18637 2961 6 OF of IN 18637 2961 7 COUNTERFEITING counterfeiting NN 18637 2961 8 In in IN 18637 2961 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2961 10 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 2961 11 aspect aspect NN 18637 2961 12 this this DT 18637 2961 13 clause clause NN 18637 2961 14 has have VBZ 18637 2961 15 been be VBN 18637 2961 16 given give VBN 18637 2961 17 a a DT 18637 2961 18 narrow narrow JJ 18637 2961 19 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 2961 20 ; ; : 18637 2961 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2961 22 has have VBZ 18637 2961 23 been be VBN 18637 2961 24 held hold VBN 18637 2961 25 not not RB 18637 2961 26 to to TO 18637 2961 27 cover cover VB 18637 2961 28 the the DT 18637 2961 29 circulation circulation NN 18637 2961 30 of of IN 18637 2961 31 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 18637 2961 32 coin coin NN 18637 2961 33 or or CC 18637 2961 34 the the DT 18637 2961 35 possession possession NN 18637 2961 36 of of IN 18637 2961 37 equipment equipment NN 18637 2961 38 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 2961 39 of of IN 18637 2961 40 use use NN 18637 2961 41 for for IN 18637 2961 42 making make VBG 18637 2961 43 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 18637 2961 44 coin coin NN 18637 2961 45 . . . 18637 2962 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2962 2 1122 1122 CD 18637 2962 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2962 4 At at IN 18637 2962 5 the the DT 18637 2962 6 same same JJ 18637 2962 7 time time NN 18637 2962 8 the the DT 18637 2962 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2962 10 Court Court NNP 18637 2962 11 has have VBZ 18637 2962 12 rebuffed rebuff VBN 18637 2962 13 attempts attempt NNS 18637 2962 14 to to TO 18637 2962 15 read read VB 18637 2962 16 into into IN 18637 2962 17 this this DT 18637 2962 18 provision provision NN 18637 2962 19 a a DT 18637 2962 20 limitation limitation NN 18637 2962 21 upon upon IN 18637 2962 22 either either CC 18637 2962 23 the the DT 18637 2962 24 power power NN 18637 2962 25 of of IN 18637 2962 26 the the DT 18637 2962 27 States States NNPS 18637 2962 28 or or CC 18637 2962 29 upon upon IN 18637 2962 30 the the DT 18637 2962 31 powers power NNS 18637 2962 32 of of IN 18637 2962 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2962 34 under under IN 18637 2962 35 the the DT 18637 2962 36 preceding precede VBG 18637 2962 37 clause clause NN 18637 2962 38 . . . 18637 2963 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 2963 2 has have VBZ 18637 2963 3 ruled rule VBN 18637 2963 4 that that IN 18637 2963 5 a a DT 18637 2963 6 State state NN 18637 2963 7 may may MD 18637 2963 8 punish punish VB 18637 2963 9 the the DT 18637 2963 10 utterance utterance NN 18637 2963 11 of of IN 18637 2963 12 forged forge VBN 18637 2963 13 coins coin NNS 18637 2963 14 . . . 18637 2964 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2964 2 1123 1123 CD 18637 2964 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2964 4 On on IN 18637 2964 5 the the DT 18637 2964 6 ground ground NN 18637 2964 7 that that IN 18637 2964 8 the the DT 18637 2964 9 power power NN 18637 2964 10 of of IN 18637 2964 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2964 12 to to TO 18637 2964 13 coin coin VB 18637 2964 14 money money NN 18637 2964 15 imports import NNS 18637 2964 16 " " '' 18637 2964 17 the the DT 18637 2964 18 correspondent correspondent NN 18637 2964 19 and and CC 18637 2964 20 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2964 21 power power NN 18637 2964 22 and and CC 18637 2964 23 obligation obligation NN 18637 2964 24 to to TO 18637 2964 25 protect protect VB 18637 2964 26 and and CC 18637 2964 27 to to TO 18637 2964 28 preserve preserve VB 18637 2964 29 in in IN 18637 2964 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2964 31 purity purity NN 18637 2964 32 this this DT 18637 2964 33 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2964 34 currency currency NN 18637 2964 35 for for IN 18637 2964 36 the the DT 18637 2964 37 benefit benefit NN 18637 2964 38 of of IN 18637 2964 39 the the DT 18637 2964 40 nation,"[1124 nation,"[1124 NN 18637 2964 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2964 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2964 43 has have VBZ 18637 2964 44 sustained sustain VBN 18637 2964 45 federal federal JJ 18637 2964 46 statutes statute NNS 18637 2964 47 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 2964 48 the the DT 18637 2964 49 importation importation NN 18637 2964 50 or or CC 18637 2964 51 circulation circulation NN 18637 2964 52 of of IN 18637 2964 53 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 18637 2964 54 coin,[1125 coin,[1125 NNP 18637 2964 55 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2964 56 or or CC 18637 2964 57 the the DT 18637 2964 58 willing willing JJ 18637 2964 59 and and CC 18637 2964 60 conscious conscious JJ 18637 2964 61 possession possession NN 18637 2964 62 of of IN 18637 2964 63 dies die NNS 18637 2964 64 in in IN 18637 2964 65 the the DT 18637 2964 66 likeness likeness NN 18637 2964 67 of of IN 18637 2964 68 those those DT 18637 2964 69 used use VBN 18637 2964 70 for for IN 18637 2964 71 making make VBG 18637 2964 72 coins coin NNS 18637 2964 73 of of IN 18637 2964 74 the the DT 18637 2964 75 United United NNP 18637 2964 76 States States NNP 18637 2964 77 . . . 18637 2965 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2965 2 1126 1126 CD 18637 2965 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2965 4 In in IN 18637 2965 5 short short JJ 18637 2965 6 , , , 18637 2965 7 the the DT 18637 2965 8 above above JJ 18637 2965 9 clause clause NN 18637 2965 10 is be VBZ 18637 2965 11 entirely entirely RB 18637 2965 12 superfluous superfluous JJ 18637 2965 13 . . . 18637 2966 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2966 2 would would MD 18637 2966 3 have have VB 18637 2966 4 had have VBN 18637 2966 5 the the DT 18637 2966 6 power power NN 18637 2966 7 which which WDT 18637 2966 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2966 9 purports purport VBZ 18637 2966 10 to to TO 18637 2966 11 confer confer VB 18637 2966 12 under under IN 18637 2966 13 the the DT 18637 2966 14 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2966 15 and and CC 18637 2966 16 proper proper JJ 18637 2966 17 clause clause NN 18637 2966 18 ; ; : 18637 2966 19 and and CC 18637 2966 20 the the DT 18637 2966 21 same same JJ 18637 2966 22 is be VBZ 18637 2966 23 the the DT 18637 2966 24 case case NN 18637 2966 25 with with IN 18637 2966 26 the the DT 18637 2966 27 other other JJ 18637 2966 28 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 2966 29 crimes crime NNS 18637 2966 30 which which WDT 18637 2966 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2966 32 is be VBZ 18637 2966 33 authorized authorize VBN 18637 2966 34 to to TO 18637 2966 35 punish punish VB 18637 2966 36 . . . 18637 2967 1 The the DT 18637 2967 2 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 2967 3 was be VBD 18637 2967 4 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 2967 5 and and CC 18637 2967 6 is be VBZ 18637 2967 7 not not RB 18637 2967 8 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 2967 9 . . . 18637 2968 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2968 2 1127 1127 CD 18637 2968 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2968 4 THE the DT 18637 2968 5 BORROWING borrowing NN 18637 2968 6 POWER power NN 18637 2968 7 VERSUS versu VBZ 18637 2968 8 THE the DT 18637 2968 9 FISCAL fiscal JJ 18637 2968 10 POWER POWER NNS 18637 2968 11 Usually usually RB 18637 2968 12 the the DT 18637 2968 13 aggregate aggregate NN 18637 2968 14 of of IN 18637 2968 15 the the DT 18637 2968 16 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 2968 17 and and CC 18637 2968 18 monetary monetary JJ 18637 2968 19 powers power NNS 18637 2968 20 of of IN 18637 2968 21 the the DT 18637 2968 22 National National NNP 18637 2968 23 Government Government NNP 18637 2968 24 -- -- : 18637 2968 25 to to TO 18637 2968 26 lay lay VB 18637 2968 27 and and CC 18637 2968 28 collect collect VB 18637 2968 29 taxes taxis NNS 18637 2968 30 , , , 18637 2968 31 to to TO 18637 2968 32 borrow borrow VB 18637 2968 33 money money NN 18637 2968 34 and and CC 18637 2968 35 to to TO 18637 2968 36 coin coin VB 18637 2968 37 money money NN 18637 2968 38 and and CC 18637 2968 39 regulate regulate VB 18637 2968 40 the the DT 18637 2968 41 value value NN 18637 2968 42 thereof thereof RB 18637 2968 43 -- -- : 18637 2968 44 have have VBP 18637 2968 45 reinforced reinforce VBN 18637 2968 46 each each DT 18637 2968 47 other other JJ 18637 2968 48 , , , 18637 2968 49 and and CC 18637 2968 50 , , , 18637 2968 51 cemented cement VBN 18637 2968 52 by by IN 18637 2968 53 the the DT 18637 2968 54 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2968 55 and and CC 18637 2968 56 proper proper JJ 18637 2968 57 clause clause NN 18637 2968 58 , , , 18637 2968 59 have have VBP 18637 2968 60 provided provide VBN 18637 2968 61 a a DT 18637 2968 62 secure secure JJ 18637 2968 63 foundation foundation NN 18637 2968 64 for for IN 18637 2968 65 acts act NNS 18637 2968 66 of of IN 18637 2968 67 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2968 68 chartering charter VBG 18637 2968 69 banks bank NNS 18637 2968 70 and and CC 18637 2968 71 other other JJ 18637 2968 72 financial financial JJ 18637 2968 73 institutions,[1128 institutions,[1128 NNP 18637 2968 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2968 75 or or CC 18637 2968 76 making make VBG 18637 2968 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2968 78 treasury treasury NNP 18637 2968 79 notes note NNS 18637 2968 80 legal legal JJ 18637 2968 81 tender tender NN 18637 2968 82 in in IN 18637 2968 83 the the DT 18637 2968 84 payment payment NN 18637 2968 85 of of IN 18637 2968 86 antecedent antecedent NN 18637 2968 87 debts debt NNS 18637 2968 88 . . . 18637 2969 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2969 2 1129 1129 CD 18637 2969 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2969 4 But but CC 18637 2969 5 in in IN 18637 2969 6 1935 1935 CD 18637 2969 7 the the DT 18637 2969 8 opposite opposite JJ 18637 2969 9 situation situation NN 18637 2969 10 arose arise VBD 18637 2969 11 -- -- : 18637 2969 12 one one CD 18637 2969 13 in in IN 18637 2969 14 which which WDT 18637 2969 15 the the DT 18637 2969 16 power power NN 18637 2969 17 to to TO 18637 2969 18 regulate regulate VB 18637 2969 19 the the DT 18637 2969 20 value value NN 18637 2969 21 of of IN 18637 2969 22 money money NN 18637 2969 23 collided collide VBN 18637 2969 24 with with IN 18637 2969 25 the the DT 18637 2969 26 obligation obligation NN 18637 2969 27 incurred incur VBN 18637 2969 28 in in IN 18637 2969 29 the the DT 18637 2969 30 exercise exercise NN 18637 2969 31 of of IN 18637 2969 32 the the DT 18637 2969 33 power power NN 18637 2969 34 to to TO 18637 2969 35 borrow borrow VB 18637 2969 36 money money NN 18637 2969 37 . . . 18637 2970 1 By by IN 18637 2970 2 a a DT 18637 2970 3 vote vote NN 18637 2970 4 of of IN 18637 2970 5 eight eight CD 18637 2970 6 - - HYPH 18637 2970 7 to to IN 18637 2970 8 - - HYPH 18637 2970 9 one one CD 18637 2970 10 the the DT 18637 2970 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2970 12 Court Court NNP 18637 2970 13 held hold VBD 18637 2970 14 that that IN 18637 2970 15 the the DT 18637 2970 16 obligation obligation NN 18637 2970 17 assumed assume VBN 18637 2970 18 by by IN 18637 2970 19 the the DT 18637 2970 20 exercise exercise NN 18637 2970 21 of of IN 18637 2970 22 the the DT 18637 2970 23 latter latter NN 18637 2970 24 was be VBD 18637 2970 25 paramount paramount JJ 18637 2970 26 , , , 18637 2970 27 and and CC 18637 2970 28 could could MD 18637 2970 29 not not RB 18637 2970 30 be be VB 18637 2970 31 repudiated repudiate VBN 18637 2970 32 to to TO 18637 2970 33 effectuate effectuate VB 18637 2970 34 the the DT 18637 2970 35 monetary monetary JJ 18637 2970 36 policies policy NNS 18637 2970 37 of of IN 18637 2970 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2970 39 . . . 18637 2971 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2971 2 1130 1130 CD 18637 2971 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2971 4 In in IN 18637 2971 5 a a DT 18637 2971 6 concurring concur VBG 18637 2971 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 2971 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2971 9 Stone Stone NNP 18637 2971 10 declined decline VBD 18637 2971 11 to to TO 18637 2971 12 join join VB 18637 2971 13 with with IN 18637 2971 14 the the DT 18637 2971 15 majority majority NN 18637 2971 16 in in IN 18637 2971 17 suggesting suggest VBG 18637 2971 18 that that IN 18637 2971 19 " " `` 18637 2971 20 the the DT 18637 2971 21 exercise exercise NN 18637 2971 22 of of IN 18637 2971 23 the the DT 18637 2971 24 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 2971 25 power power NN 18637 2971 26 to to TO 18637 2971 27 borrow borrow VB 18637 2971 28 money money NN 18637 2971 29 on on IN 18637 2971 30 credit credit NN 18637 2971 31 , , , 18637 2971 32 which which WDT 18637 2971 33 does do VBZ 18637 2971 34 not not RB 18637 2971 35 override override VB 18637 2971 36 the the DT 18637 2971 37 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 2971 38 immunity immunity NN 18637 2971 39 from from IN 18637 2971 40 suit suit NN 18637 2971 41 , , , 18637 2971 42 may may MD 18637 2971 43 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 2971 44 preclude preclude VB 18637 2971 45 or or CC 18637 2971 46 impede impede VB 18637 2971 47 the the DT 18637 2971 48 exercise exercise NN 18637 2971 49 of of IN 18637 2971 50 another another DT 18637 2971 51 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 2971 52 power power NN 18637 2971 53 , , , 18637 2971 54 to to TO 18637 2971 55 regulate regulate VB 18637 2971 56 the the DT 18637 2971 57 value value NN 18637 2971 58 of of IN 18637 2971 59 money money NN 18637 2971 60 ; ; : 18637 2971 61 or or CC 18637 2971 62 to to TO 18637 2971 63 suggest suggest VB 18637 2971 64 that that IN 18637 2971 65 although although IN 18637 2971 66 there there EX 18637 2971 67 is be VBZ 18637 2971 68 and and CC 18637 2971 69 can can MD 18637 2971 70 be be VB 18637 2971 71 no no DT 18637 2971 72 present present JJ 18637 2971 73 cause cause NN 18637 2971 74 of of IN 18637 2971 75 action action NN 18637 2971 76 upon upon IN 18637 2971 77 the the DT 18637 2971 78 repudiated repudiated JJ 18637 2971 79 gold gold NN 18637 2971 80 clause clause NN 18637 2971 81 , , , 18637 2971 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2971 83 obligation obligation NN 18637 2971 84 is be VBZ 18637 2971 85 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 2971 86 , , , 18637 2971 87 in in IN 18637 2971 88 some some DT 18637 2971 89 manner manner NN 18637 2971 90 and and CC 18637 2971 91 to to IN 18637 2971 92 some some DT 18637 2971 93 extent extent NN 18637 2971 94 , , , 18637 2971 95 not not RB 18637 2971 96 stated state VBN 18637 2971 97 , , , 18637 2971 98 superior superior JJ 18637 2971 99 to to IN 18637 2971 100 the the DT 18637 2971 101 power power NN 18637 2971 102 to to TO 18637 2971 103 regulate regulate VB 18637 2971 104 the the DT 18637 2971 105 currency currency NN 18637 2971 106 which which WDT 18637 2971 107 we -PRON- PRP 18637 2971 108 now now RB 18637 2971 109 hold hold VBP 18637 2971 110 to to TO 18637 2971 111 be be VB 18637 2971 112 superior superior JJ 18637 2971 113 to to IN 18637 2971 114 the the DT 18637 2971 115 obligation obligation NN 18637 2971 116 of of IN 18637 2971 117 the the DT 18637 2971 118 bonds bond NNS 18637 2971 119 . . . 18637 2972 1 " " `` 18637 2972 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2972 3 1131 1131 CD 18637 2972 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2972 5 Clause clause NN 18637 2972 6 7 7 CD 18637 2972 7 . . . 18637 2973 1 _ _ NNP 18637 2973 2 The the DT 18637 2973 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2973 4 shall shall MD 18637 2973 5 have have VB 18637 2973 6 Power Power NNP 18637 2973 7 _ _ NNP 18637 2973 8 * * NFP 18637 2973 9 * * NFP 18637 2973 10 * * NFP 18637 2973 11 To to TO 18637 2973 12 establish establish VB 18637 2973 13 Post Post NNP 18637 2973 14 Offices Offices NNP 18637 2973 15 and and CC 18637 2973 16 post post VB 18637 2973 17 Roads road NNS 18637 2973 18 . . . 18637 2974 1 The the DT 18637 2974 2 Postal Postal NNP 18637 2974 3 Power Power NNP 18637 2974 4 " " '' 18637 2974 5 ESTABLISH ESTABLISH NNP 18637 2974 6 " " '' 18637 2974 7 The the DT 18637 2974 8 great great JJ 18637 2974 9 question question NN 18637 2974 10 raised raise VBN 18637 2974 11 in in IN 18637 2974 12 the the DT 18637 2974 13 early early JJ 18637 2974 14 days day NNS 18637 2974 15 with with IN 18637 2974 16 reference reference NN 18637 2974 17 to to IN 18637 2974 18 the the DT 18637 2974 19 postal postal JJ 18637 2974 20 clause clause NN 18637 2974 21 concerned concern VBD 18637 2974 22 the the DT 18637 2974 23 meaning meaning NN 18637 2974 24 to to TO 18637 2974 25 be be VB 18637 2974 26 given give VBN 18637 2974 27 to to IN 18637 2974 28 the the DT 18637 2974 29 word word NN 18637 2974 30 " " `` 18637 2974 31 establish"--did establish"--did VBD 18637 2974 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2974 33 confer confer VB 18637 2974 34 upon upon IN 18637 2974 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2974 36 the the DT 18637 2974 37 power power NN 18637 2974 38 to to IN 18637 2974 39 _ _ NNP 18637 2974 40 construct construct VB 18637 2974 41 _ _ NNP 18637 2974 42 post post NN 18637 2974 43 offices office NNS 18637 2974 44 and and CC 18637 2974 45 post post NN 18637 2974 46 roads road NNS 18637 2974 47 , , , 18637 2974 48 or or CC 18637 2974 49 only only RB 18637 2974 50 the the DT 18637 2974 51 power power NN 18637 2974 52 to to IN 18637 2974 53 _ _ NNP 18637 2974 54 designate designate JJ 18637 2974 55 _ _ NNP 18637 2974 56 from from IN 18637 2974 57 existing exist VBG 18637 2974 58 places place NNS 18637 2974 59 and and CC 18637 2974 60 routes route VBZ 18637 2974 61 those those DT 18637 2974 62 that that WDT 18637 2974 63 should should MD 18637 2974 64 serve serve VB 18637 2974 65 as as IN 18637 2974 66 post post NN 18637 2974 67 offices office NNS 18637 2974 68 and and CC 18637 2974 69 post post VB 18637 2974 70 roads road NNS 18637 2974 71 ? ? . 18637 2975 1 As as RB 18637 2975 2 late late RB 18637 2975 3 as as IN 18637 2975 4 1855 1855 CD 18637 2975 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2975 6 McLean McLean NNP 18637 2975 7 stated state VBD 18637 2975 8 that that IN 18637 2975 9 this this DT 18637 2975 10 power power NN 18637 2975 11 " " `` 18637 2975 12 has have VBZ 18637 2975 13 generally generally RB 18637 2975 14 been be VBN 18637 2975 15 considered consider VBN 18637 2975 16 as as IN 18637 2975 17 exhausted exhausted JJ 18637 2975 18 in in IN 18637 2975 19 the the DT 18637 2975 20 designation designation NN 18637 2975 21 of of IN 18637 2975 22 roads road NNS 18637 2975 23 on on IN 18637 2975 24 which which WDT 18637 2975 25 the the DT 18637 2975 26 mails mail NNS 18637 2975 27 are be VBP 18637 2975 28 to to TO 18637 2975 29 be be VB 18637 2975 30 transported transport VBN 18637 2975 31 , , , 18637 2975 32 " " '' 18637 2975 33 and and CC 18637 2975 34 concluded conclude VBD 18637 2975 35 that that IN 18637 2975 36 neither neither CC 18637 2975 37 under under IN 18637 2975 38 the the DT 18637 2975 39 commerce commerce NNP 18637 2975 40 power power NN 18637 2975 41 nor nor CC 18637 2975 42 the the DT 18637 2975 43 power power NN 18637 2975 44 to to TO 18637 2975 45 establish establish VB 18637 2975 46 post post JJ 18637 2975 47 roads road NNS 18637 2975 48 could could MD 18637 2975 49 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2975 50 construct construct VB 18637 2975 51 a a DT 18637 2975 52 bridge bridge NN 18637 2975 53 over over IN 18637 2975 54 a a DT 18637 2975 55 navigable navigable JJ 18637 2975 56 water water NN 18637 2975 57 . . . 18637 2976 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2976 2 1132 1132 CD 18637 2976 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2976 4 A a DT 18637 2976 5 decade decade NN 18637 2976 6 earlier early RBR 18637 2976 7 , , , 18637 2976 8 however however RB 18637 2976 9 , , , 18637 2976 10 the the DT 18637 2976 11 Court Court NNP 18637 2976 12 , , , 18637 2976 13 without without IN 18637 2976 14 passing pass VBG 18637 2976 15 upon upon IN 18637 2976 16 the the DT 18637 2976 17 validity validity NN 18637 2976 18 of of IN 18637 2976 19 the the DT 18637 2976 20 original original JJ 18637 2976 21 construction construction NN 18637 2976 22 of of IN 18637 2976 23 the the DT 18637 2976 24 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 18637 2976 25 Road Road NNP 18637 2976 26 , , , 18637 2976 27 held hold VBD 18637 2976 28 that that IN 18637 2976 29 being be VBG 18637 2976 30 " " `` 18637 2976 31 charged charge VBN 18637 2976 32 , , , 18637 2976 33 * * NFP 18637 2976 34 * * NFP 18637 2976 35 * * NFP 18637 2976 36 , , , 18637 2976 37 with with IN 18637 2976 38 the the DT 18637 2976 39 transportation transportation NN 18637 2976 40 of of IN 18637 2976 41 the the DT 18637 2976 42 mails mail NNS 18637 2976 43 , , , 18637 2976 44 " " `` 18637 2976 45 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2976 46 could could MD 18637 2976 47 enter enter VB 18637 2976 48 a a DT 18637 2976 49 valid valid JJ 18637 2976 50 compact compact NN 18637 2976 51 with with IN 18637 2976 52 the the DT 18637 2976 53 State State NNP 18637 2976 54 of of IN 18637 2976 55 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 2976 56 regarding regard VBG 18637 2976 57 the the DT 18637 2976 58 use use NN 18637 2976 59 and and CC 18637 2976 60 upkeep upkeep NN 18637 2976 61 of of IN 18637 2976 62 the the DT 18637 2976 63 portion portion NN 18637 2976 64 of of IN 18637 2976 65 the the DT 18637 2976 66 road road NN 18637 2976 67 lying lie VBG 18637 2976 68 in in IN 18637 2976 69 that that DT 18637 2976 70 State State NNP 18637 2976 71 . . . 18637 2977 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2977 2 1133 1133 CD 18637 2977 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2977 4 The the DT 18637 2977 5 debate debate NN 18637 2977 6 on on IN 18637 2977 7 the the DT 18637 2977 8 question question NN 18637 2977 9 was be VBD 18637 2977 10 terminated terminate VBN 18637 2977 11 in in IN 18637 2977 12 1876 1876 CD 18637 2977 13 by by IN 18637 2977 14 the the DT 18637 2977 15 decision decision NN 18637 2977 16 in in IN 18637 2977 17 Kohl Kohl NNP 18637 2977 18 _ _ NNP 18637 2977 19 v. v. IN 18637 2977 20 _ _ NNP 18637 2977 21 United United NNP 18637 2977 22 States[1134 States[1134 NNP 18637 2977 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2977 24 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 2977 25 a a DT 18637 2977 26 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 2977 27 by by IN 18637 2977 28 the the DT 18637 2977 29 United United NNP 18637 2977 30 States States NNP 18637 2977 31 to to TO 18637 2977 32 appropriate appropriate VB 18637 2977 33 a a DT 18637 2977 34 parcel parcel NN 18637 2977 35 of of IN 18637 2977 36 land land NN 18637 2977 37 in in IN 18637 2977 38 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 2977 39 as as IN 18637 2977 40 a a DT 18637 2977 41 site site NN 18637 2977 42 for for IN 18637 2977 43 a a DT 18637 2977 44 post post NN 18637 2977 45 office office NN 18637 2977 46 and and CC 18637 2977 47 courthouse courthouse NN 18637 2977 48 . . . 18637 2978 1 POWER POWER NNS 18637 2978 2 TO to TO 18637 2978 3 PROTECT protect VB 18637 2978 4 THE the DT 18637 2978 5 MAILS mail NNS 18637 2978 6 The the DT 18637 2978 7 postal postal JJ 18637 2978 8 powers power NNS 18637 2978 9 of of IN 18637 2978 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2978 11 embrace embrace VBP 18637 2978 12 all all DT 18637 2978 13 measures measure NNS 18637 2978 14 necessary necessary JJ 18637 2978 15 to to TO 18637 2978 16 insure insure VB 18637 2978 17 the the DT 18637 2978 18 safe safe JJ 18637 2978 19 and and CC 18637 2978 20 speedy speedy JJ 18637 2978 21 transit transit NN 18637 2978 22 and and CC 18637 2978 23 prompt prompt VB 18637 2978 24 delivery delivery NN 18637 2978 25 of of IN 18637 2978 26 the the DT 18637 2978 27 mails mail NNS 18637 2978 28 . . . 18637 2979 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2979 2 1135 1135 CD 18637 2979 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2979 4 And and CC 18637 2979 5 not not RB 18637 2979 6 only only RB 18637 2979 7 are be VBP 18637 2979 8 the the DT 18637 2979 9 mails mail NNS 18637 2979 10 under under IN 18637 2979 11 the the DT 18637 2979 12 protection protection NN 18637 2979 13 of of IN 18637 2979 14 the the DT 18637 2979 15 National National NNP 18637 2979 16 Government Government NNP 18637 2979 17 , , , 18637 2979 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 2979 19 are be VBP 18637 2979 20 in in IN 18637 2979 21 contemplation contemplation NN 18637 2979 22 of of IN 18637 2979 23 law law NN 18637 2979 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2979 25 property property NN 18637 2979 26 . . . 18637 2980 1 This this DT 18637 2980 2 principle principle NN 18637 2980 3 was be VBD 18637 2980 4 recognized recognize VBN 18637 2980 5 by by IN 18637 2980 6 the the DT 18637 2980 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2980 8 Court Court NNP 18637 2980 9 in in IN 18637 2980 10 1845 1845 CD 18637 2980 11 in in IN 18637 2980 12 holding hold VBG 18637 2980 13 that that IN 18637 2980 14 wagons wagon NNS 18637 2980 15 carrying carry VBG 18637 2980 16 United United NNP 18637 2980 17 States States NNP 18637 2980 18 mail mail NN 18637 2980 19 were be VBD 18637 2980 20 not not RB 18637 2980 21 subject subject JJ 18637 2980 22 to to IN 18637 2980 23 a a DT 18637 2980 24 State State NNP 18637 2980 25 toll toll NN 18637 2980 26 tax tax NN 18637 2980 27 imposed impose VBN 18637 2980 28 for for IN 18637 2980 29 use use NN 18637 2980 30 of of IN 18637 2980 31 the the DT 18637 2980 32 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 18637 2980 33 Road Road NNP 18637 2980 34 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 2980 35 to to IN 18637 2980 36 a a DT 18637 2980 37 compact compact NN 18637 2980 38 with with IN 18637 2980 39 the the DT 18637 2980 40 United United NNP 18637 2980 41 States States NNP 18637 2980 42 . . . 18637 2981 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2981 2 1136 1136 CD 18637 2981 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2981 4 Half half PDT 18637 2981 5 a a DT 18637 2981 6 century century NN 18637 2981 7 later later RB 18637 2981 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2981 9 was be VBD 18637 2981 10 availed avail VBN 18637 2981 11 of of IN 18637 2981 12 as as IN 18637 2981 13 one one CD 18637 2981 14 of of IN 18637 2981 15 the the DT 18637 2981 16 grounds ground NNS 18637 2981 17 on on IN 18637 2981 18 which which WDT 18637 2981 19 the the DT 18637 2981 20 national national JJ 18637 2981 21 executive executive NN 18637 2981 22 was be VBD 18637 2981 23 conceded concede VBN 18637 2981 24 the the DT 18637 2981 25 right right NN 18637 2981 26 to to TO 18637 2981 27 enter enter VB 18637 2981 28 the the DT 18637 2981 29 national national JJ 18637 2981 30 courts court NNS 18637 2981 31 and and CC 18637 2981 32 demand demand VB 18637 2981 33 an an DT 18637 2981 34 injunction injunction NN 18637 2981 35 against against IN 18637 2981 36 the the DT 18637 2981 37 authors author NNS 18637 2981 38 of of IN 18637 2981 39 any any DT 18637 2981 40 wide wide JJ 18637 2981 41 - - HYPH 18637 2981 42 spread spread NN 18637 2981 43 disorder disorder NN 18637 2981 44 interfering interfere VBG 18637 2981 45 with with IN 18637 2981 46 interstate interstate NNP 18637 2981 47 commerce commerce NN 18637 2981 48 and and CC 18637 2981 49 the the DT 18637 2981 50 transmission transmission NN 18637 2981 51 of of IN 18637 2981 52 the the DT 18637 2981 53 mails mail NNS 18637 2981 54 . . . 18637 2982 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2982 2 1137 1137 CD 18637 2982 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2982 4 ANTI anti NN 18637 2982 5 - - HYPH 18637 2982 6 SLAVERY slavery NN 18637 2982 7 AND and CC 18637 2982 8 THE the DT 18637 2982 9 MAILS mail NNS 18637 2982 10 Prompted prompt VBN 18637 2982 11 by by IN 18637 2982 12 the the DT 18637 2982 13 efforts effort NNS 18637 2982 14 of of IN 18637 2982 15 Northern northern JJ 18637 2982 16 anti anti JJ 18637 2982 17 - - JJ 18637 2982 18 slavery slavery JJ 18637 2982 19 elements element NNS 18637 2982 20 to to TO 18637 2982 21 disseminate disseminate VB 18637 2982 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2982 23 propaganda propaganda NN 18637 2982 24 in in IN 18637 2982 25 the the DT 18637 2982 26 Southern Southern NNP 18637 2982 27 States States NNPS 18637 2982 28 through through IN 18637 2982 29 the the DT 18637 2982 30 mails mail NNS 18637 2982 31 , , , 18637 2982 32 President President NNP 18637 2982 33 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 2982 34 , , , 18637 2982 35 in in IN 18637 2982 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2982 37 annual annual JJ 18637 2982 38 message message NN 18637 2982 39 to to IN 18637 2982 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2982 41 in in IN 18637 2982 42 1835 1835 CD 18637 2982 43 , , , 18637 2982 44 suggested suggest VBD 18637 2982 45 " " `` 18637 2982 46 the the DT 18637 2982 47 propriety propriety NN 18637 2982 48 of of IN 18637 2982 49 passing pass VBG 18637 2982 50 such such PDT 18637 2982 51 a a DT 18637 2982 52 law law NN 18637 2982 53 as as IN 18637 2982 54 will will MD 18637 2982 55 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 2982 56 , , , 18637 2982 57 under under IN 18637 2982 58 severe severe JJ 18637 2982 59 penalties penalty NNS 18637 2982 60 , , , 18637 2982 61 the the DT 18637 2982 62 circulation circulation NN 18637 2982 63 in in IN 18637 2982 64 the the DT 18637 2982 65 Southern Southern NNP 18637 2982 66 States States NNP 18637 2982 67 , , , 18637 2982 68 through through IN 18637 2982 69 the the DT 18637 2982 70 mail mail NN 18637 2982 71 , , , 18637 2982 72 of of IN 18637 2982 73 incendiary incendiary JJ 18637 2982 74 publications publication NNS 18637 2982 75 intended intend VBN 18637 2982 76 to to TO 18637 2982 77 instigate instigate VB 18637 2982 78 the the DT 18637 2982 79 slaves slave NNS 18637 2982 80 to to IN 18637 2982 81 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 2982 82 . . . 18637 2983 1 " " `` 18637 2983 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2983 3 1138 1138 CD 18637 2983 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2983 5 In in IN 18637 2983 6 the the DT 18637 2983 7 Senate Senate NNP 18637 2983 8 John John NNP 18637 2983 9 C. C. NNP 18637 2983 10 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 18637 2983 11 resisted resist VBD 18637 2983 12 this this DT 18637 2983 13 recommendation recommendation NN 18637 2983 14 , , , 18637 2983 15 taking take VBG 18637 2983 16 the the DT 18637 2983 17 position position NN 18637 2983 18 that that IN 18637 2983 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2983 20 belonged belong VBD 18637 2983 21 to to IN 18637 2983 22 the the DT 18637 2983 23 States States NNPS 18637 2983 24 and and CC 18637 2983 25 not not RB 18637 2983 26 to to IN 18637 2983 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2983 28 to to TO 18637 2983 29 determine determine VB 18637 2983 30 what what WP 18637 2983 31 is be VBZ 18637 2983 32 and and CC 18637 2983 33 what what WP 18637 2983 34 is be VBZ 18637 2983 35 not not RB 18637 2983 36 calculated calculate VBN 18637 2983 37 to to TO 18637 2983 38 disturb disturb VB 18637 2983 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2983 40 security security NN 18637 2983 41 . . . 18637 2984 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 2984 2 expressed express VBD 18637 2984 3 the the DT 18637 2984 4 fear fear NN 18637 2984 5 that that IN 18637 2984 6 if if IN 18637 2984 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2984 8 might may MD 18637 2984 9 determine determine VB 18637 2984 10 what what WP 18637 2984 11 papers paper NNS 18637 2984 12 were be VBD 18637 2984 13 incendiary incendiary JJ 18637 2984 14 , , , 18637 2984 15 and and CC 18637 2984 16 as as IN 18637 2984 17 such such JJ 18637 2984 18 prohibit prohibit NN 18637 2984 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2984 20 circulation circulation NN 18637 2984 21 through through IN 18637 2984 22 the the DT 18637 2984 23 mail mail NN 18637 2984 24 , , , 18637 2984 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2984 26 might may MD 18637 2984 27 also also RB 18637 2984 28 determine determine VB 18637 2984 29 what what WP 18637 2984 30 were be VBD 18637 2984 31 not not RB 18637 2984 32 incendiary incendiary JJ 18637 2984 33 and and CC 18637 2984 34 enforce enforce VB 18637 2984 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2984 36 circulation circulation NN 18637 2984 37 . . . 18637 2985 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2985 2 1139 1139 CD 18637 2985 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2985 4 POWER power NN 18637 2985 5 TO to TO 18637 2985 6 PREVENT prevent VB 18637 2985 7 HARMFUL harmful VB 18637 2985 8 USE use NN 18637 2985 9 OF of IN 18637 2985 10 THE the DT 18637 2985 11 POSTAL POSTAL NNP 18637 2985 12 FACILITIES facility NNS 18637 2985 13 Some some DT 18637 2985 14 thirty thirty CD 18637 2985 15 years year NNS 18637 2985 16 later later RBR 18637 2985 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2985 18 passed pass VBD 18637 2985 19 the the DT 18637 2985 20 first first JJ 18637 2985 21 of of IN 18637 2985 22 a a DT 18637 2985 23 series series NN 18637 2985 24 of of IN 18637 2985 25 acts act NNS 18637 2985 26 to to TO 18637 2985 27 exclude exclude VB 18637 2985 28 from from IN 18637 2985 29 the the DT 18637 2985 30 mails mail NNS 18637 2985 31 publications publication NNS 18637 2985 32 designed design VBN 18637 2985 33 to to TO 18637 2985 34 defraud defraud VB 18637 2985 35 the the DT 18637 2985 36 public public JJ 18637 2985 37 or or CC 18637 2985 38 corrupt corrupt JJ 18637 2985 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2985 40 morals moral NNS 18637 2985 41 . . . 18637 2986 1 In in IN 18637 2986 2 the the DT 18637 2986 3 pioneer pioneer NN 18637 2986 4 case case NN 18637 2986 5 of of IN 18637 2986 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 2986 7 parte parte NNP 18637 2986 8 Jackson,[1140 jackson,[1140 NN 18637 2986 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2986 10 the the DT 18637 2986 11 Court Court NNP 18637 2986 12 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2986 13 the the DT 18637 2986 14 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 2986 15 of of IN 18637 2986 16 circulars circular NNS 18637 2986 17 relating relate VBG 18637 2986 18 to to IN 18637 2986 19 lotteries lottery NNS 18637 2986 20 on on IN 18637 2986 21 the the DT 18637 2986 22 general general JJ 18637 2986 23 ground ground NN 18637 2986 24 that that IN 18637 2986 25 " " `` 18637 2986 26 the the DT 18637 2986 27 right right NN 18637 2986 28 to to TO 18637 2986 29 designate designate VB 18637 2986 30 what what WP 18637 2986 31 shall shall MD 18637 2986 32 be be VB 18637 2986 33 carried carry VBN 18637 2986 34 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 2986 35 involves involve VBZ 18637 2986 36 the the DT 18637 2986 37 right right NN 18637 2986 38 to to TO 18637 2986 39 determine determine VB 18637 2986 40 what what WP 18637 2986 41 shall shall MD 18637 2986 42 be be VB 18637 2986 43 excluded exclude VBN 18637 2986 44 . . . 18637 2987 1 " " `` 18637 2987 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2987 3 1141 1141 CD 18637 2987 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2987 5 The the DT 18637 2987 6 leading lead VBG 18637 2987 7 fraud fraud NN 18637 2987 8 order order NN 18637 2987 9 case case NN 18637 2987 10 , , , 18637 2987 11 decided decide VBD 18637 2987 12 in in IN 18637 2987 13 1904 1904 CD 18637 2987 14 , , , 18637 2987 15 holds hold VBZ 18637 2987 16 to to IN 18637 2987 17 the the DT 18637 2987 18 same same JJ 18637 2987 19 effect effect NN 18637 2987 20 . . . 18637 2988 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2988 2 1142 1142 CD 18637 2988 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2988 4 Pointing point VBG 18637 2988 5 out out RP 18637 2988 6 that that IN 18637 2988 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2988 8 is be VBZ 18637 2988 9 " " `` 18637 2988 10 an an DT 18637 2988 11 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 2988 12 adjunct adjunct NN 18637 2988 13 to to IN 18637 2988 14 a a DT 18637 2988 15 civil civil JJ 18637 2988 16 government government NN 18637 2988 17 , , , 18637 2988 18 " " '' 18637 2988 19 to to TO 18637 2988 20 supply supply VB 18637 2988 21 postal postal JJ 18637 2988 22 facilities facility NNS 18637 2988 23 , , , 18637 2988 24 the the DT 18637 2988 25 Court Court NNP 18637 2988 26 restated restate VBD 18637 2988 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2988 28 premise premise NN 18637 2988 29 that that IN 18637 2988 30 the the DT 18637 2988 31 " " `` 18637 2988 32 legislative legislative JJ 18637 2988 33 body body NN 18637 2988 34 in in IN 18637 2988 35 thus thus RB 18637 2988 36 establishing establish VBG 18637 2988 37 a a DT 18637 2988 38 postal postal JJ 18637 2988 39 service service NN 18637 2988 40 , , , 18637 2988 41 may may MD 18637 2988 42 annex annex VB 18637 2988 43 such such JJ 18637 2988 44 conditions condition NNS 18637 2988 45 to to IN 18637 2988 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2988 47 as as IN 18637 2988 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2988 49 chooses choose VBZ 18637 2988 50 . . . 18637 2989 1 " " `` 18637 2989 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2989 3 1143 1143 CD 18637 2989 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2989 5 Later late JJR 18637 2989 6 cases case NNS 18637 2989 7 appear appear VBP 18637 2989 8 to to TO 18637 2989 9 have have VB 18637 2989 10 qualified qualify VBN 18637 2989 11 these these DT 18637 2989 12 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 2989 13 declarations declaration NNS 18637 2989 14 . . . 18637 2990 1 In in IN 18637 2990 2 upholding upholding NN 18637 2990 3 requirements requirement NNS 18637 2990 4 that that IN 18637 2990 5 publishers publisher NNS 18637 2990 6 of of IN 18637 2990 7 newspapers newspaper NNS 18637 2990 8 and and CC 18637 2990 9 periodicals periodical NNS 18637 2990 10 seeking seek VBG 18637 2990 11 second second JJ 18637 2990 12 - - HYPH 18637 2990 13 class class NN 18637 2990 14 mailing mailing NN 18637 2990 15 privileges privilege NNS 18637 2990 16 file file VBP 18637 2990 17 complete complete JJ 18637 2990 18 information information NN 18637 2990 19 regarding regard VBG 18637 2990 20 ownership ownership NN 18637 2990 21 , , , 18637 2990 22 indebtedness indebtedness NN 18637 2990 23 and and CC 18637 2990 24 circulation circulation NN 18637 2990 25 and and CC 18637 2990 26 that that IN 18637 2990 27 all all DT 18637 2990 28 paid pay VBN 18637 2990 29 advertisements advertisement NNS 18637 2990 30 in in IN 18637 2990 31 such such JJ 18637 2990 32 publications publication NNS 18637 2990 33 be be VB 18637 2990 34 marked mark VBN 18637 2990 35 as as IN 18637 2990 36 such such JJ 18637 2990 37 , , , 18637 2990 38 the the DT 18637 2990 39 Court Court NNP 18637 2990 40 emphasized emphasize VBD 18637 2990 41 that that IN 18637 2990 42 these these DT 18637 2990 43 provisions provision NNS 18637 2990 44 were be VBD 18637 2990 45 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 2990 46 designed design VBN 18637 2990 47 to to TO 18637 2990 48 safeguard safeguard VB 18637 2990 49 the the DT 18637 2990 50 second second JJ 18637 2990 51 - - HYPH 18637 2990 52 class class NN 18637 2990 53 privilege privilege NN 18637 2990 54 from from IN 18637 2990 55 exploitation exploitation NN 18637 2990 56 by by IN 18637 2990 57 mere mere JJ 18637 2990 58 advertising advertising NN 18637 2990 59 publications publication NNS 18637 2990 60 . . . 18637 2991 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 2991 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2991 3 White White NNP 18637 2991 4 warned warn VBD 18637 2991 5 that that IN 18637 2991 6 the the DT 18637 2991 7 Court Court NNP 18637 2991 8 by by IN 18637 2991 9 no no DT 18637 2991 10 means means NN 18637 2991 11 intended intend VBN 18637 2991 12 to to TO 18637 2991 13 imply imply VB 18637 2991 14 that that IN 18637 2991 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2991 16 endorsed endorse VBD 18637 2991 17 the the DT 18637 2991 18 government government NN 18637 2991 19 's 's POS 18637 2991 20 " " `` 18637 2991 21 broad broad JJ 18637 2991 22 contentions contention NNS 18637 2991 23 concerning concern VBG 18637 2991 24 the the DT 18637 2991 25 existence existence NN 18637 2991 26 of of IN 18637 2991 27 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 2991 28 power power NN 18637 2991 29 through through IN 18637 2991 30 the the DT 18637 2991 31 classification classification NN 18637 2991 32 of of IN 18637 2991 33 the the DT 18637 2991 34 mails mail NNS 18637 2991 35 , , , 18637 2991 36 or or CC 18637 2991 37 by by IN 18637 2991 38 way way NN 18637 2991 39 of of IN 18637 2991 40 condition condition NN 18637 2991 41 * * NFP 18637 2991 42 * * NFP 18637 2991 43 * * NFP 18637 2991 44 " " '' 18637 2991 45 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2991 46 1144 1144 CD 18637 2991 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2991 48 Again again RB 18637 2991 49 , , , 18637 2991 50 in in IN 18637 2991 51 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 2991 52 Social Social NNP 18637 2991 53 Democratic Democratic NNP 18637 2991 54 Publishing Publishing NNP 18637 2991 55 Co. Co. NNP 18637 2991 56 _ _ NNP 18637 2991 57 v. v. IN 18637 2991 58 _ _ NNP 18637 2991 59 Burleson,[1145 Burleson,[1145 NNP 18637 2991 60 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2991 61 where where WRB 18637 2991 62 the the DT 18637 2991 63 Court Court NNP 18637 2991 64 sustained sustain VBD 18637 2991 65 an an DT 18637 2991 66 order order NN 18637 2991 67 of of IN 18637 2991 68 the the DT 18637 2991 69 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 18637 2991 70 General General NNP 18637 2991 71 excluding exclude VBG 18637 2991 72 from from IN 18637 2991 73 the the DT 18637 2991 74 second second JJ 18637 2991 75 - - HYPH 18637 2991 76 class class NN 18637 2991 77 privilege privilege NN 18637 2991 78 a a DT 18637 2991 79 newspaper newspaper NN 18637 2991 80 which which WDT 18637 2991 81 he -PRON- PRP 18637 2991 82 found find VBD 18637 2991 83 to to TO 18637 2991 84 have have VB 18637 2991 85 systematically systematically RB 18637 2991 86 published publish VBN 18637 2991 87 matter matter NN 18637 2991 88 banned ban VBN 18637 2991 89 by by IN 18637 2991 90 the the DT 18637 2991 91 Espionage Espionage NNP 18637 2991 92 Act Act NNP 18637 2991 93 of of IN 18637 2991 94 1917 1917 CD 18637 2991 95 , , , 18637 2991 96 the the DT 18637 2991 97 claim claim NN 18637 2991 98 of of IN 18637 2991 99 absolute absolute JJ 18637 2991 100 power power NN 18637 2991 101 in in IN 18637 2991 102 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2991 103 to to TO 18637 2991 104 withhold withhold VB 18637 2991 105 this this DT 18637 2991 106 privilege privilege NN 18637 2991 107 was be VBD 18637 2991 108 sedulously sedulously RB 18637 2991 109 avoided avoid VBN 18637 2991 110 . . . 18637 2992 1 More more RBR 18637 2992 2 recently recently RB 18637 2992 3 , , , 18637 2992 4 when when WRB 18637 2992 5 reversing reverse VBG 18637 2992 6 an an DT 18637 2992 7 order order NN 18637 2992 8 denying deny VBG 18637 2992 9 the the DT 18637 2992 10 second second JJ 18637 2992 11 - - HYPH 18637 2992 12 class class NN 18637 2992 13 privilege privilege NN 18637 2992 14 to to IN 18637 2992 15 a a DT 18637 2992 16 mailable mailable NN 18637 2992 17 publication publication NN 18637 2992 18 because because IN 18637 2992 19 of of IN 18637 2992 20 the the DT 18637 2992 21 poor poor JJ 18637 2992 22 taste taste NN 18637 2992 23 and and CC 18637 2992 24 vulgarity vulgarity NN 18637 2992 25 of of IN 18637 2992 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2992 27 contents content NNS 18637 2992 28 , , , 18637 2992 29 on on IN 18637 2992 30 the the DT 18637 2992 31 ground ground NN 18637 2992 32 that that IN 18637 2992 33 the the DT 18637 2992 34 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 18637 2992 35 General General NNP 18637 2992 36 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 2992 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2992 38 statutory statutory JJ 18637 2992 39 authority authority NN 18637 2992 40 , , , 18637 2992 41 Justice Justice NNP 18637 2992 42 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 2992 43 assumed assume VBD 18637 2992 44 , , , 18637 2992 45 in in IN 18637 2992 46 the the DT 18637 2992 47 opinion opinion NN 18637 2992 48 of of IN 18637 2992 49 the the DT 18637 2992 50 Court Court NNP 18637 2992 51 , , , 18637 2992 52 " " '' 18637 2992 53 that that IN 18637 2992 54 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2992 55 has have VBZ 18637 2992 56 a a DT 18637 2992 57 broad broad JJ 18637 2992 58 power power NN 18637 2992 59 of of IN 18637 2992 60 classification classification NN 18637 2992 61 and and CC 18637 2992 62 need need VBP 18637 2992 63 not not RB 18637 2992 64 open open VB 18637 2992 65 second second JJ 18637 2992 66 - - HYPH 18637 2992 67 class class NN 18637 2992 68 mail mail NN 18637 2992 69 to to IN 18637 2992 70 publications publication NNS 18637 2992 71 of of IN 18637 2992 72 all all DT 18637 2992 73 types type NNS 18637 2992 74 . . . 18637 2993 1 " " `` 18637 2993 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2993 3 1146 1146 CD 18637 2993 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2993 5 THE the DT 18637 2993 6 EXCLUSION EXCLUSION NNP 18637 2993 7 POWER POWER NNS 18637 2993 8 AS as IN 18637 2993 9 AN an DT 18637 2993 10 ADJUNCT adjunct NN 18637 2993 11 TO to IN 18637 2993 12 OTHER other JJ 18637 2993 13 POWERS power NNS 18637 2993 14 In in IN 18637 2993 15 the the DT 18637 2993 16 cases case NNS 18637 2993 17 just just RB 18637 2993 18 reviewed review VBN 18637 2993 19 the the DT 18637 2993 20 mails mail NNS 18637 2993 21 were be VBD 18637 2993 22 closed close VBN 18637 2993 23 to to IN 18637 2993 24 particular particular JJ 18637 2993 25 types type NNS 18637 2993 26 of of IN 18637 2993 27 communication communication NN 18637 2993 28 which which WDT 18637 2993 29 were be VBD 18637 2993 30 deemed deem VBN 18637 2993 31 to to TO 18637 2993 32 be be VB 18637 2993 33 harmful harmful JJ 18637 2993 34 . . . 18637 2994 1 A a DT 18637 2994 2 much much RB 18637 2994 3 broader broad JJR 18637 2994 4 power power NN 18637 2994 5 of of IN 18637 2994 6 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 2994 7 was be VBD 18637 2994 8 asserted assert VBN 18637 2994 9 in in IN 18637 2994 10 the the DT 18637 2994 11 Public Public NNP 18637 2994 12 Utility Utility NNP 18637 2994 13 Holding Holding NNP 18637 2994 14 Company Company NNP 18637 2994 15 Act Act NNP 18637 2994 16 of of IN 18637 2994 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 2994 18 . . . 18637 2995 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2995 2 1147 1147 CD 18637 2995 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2995 4 To to TO 18637 2995 5 induce induce VB 18637 2995 6 compliance compliance NN 18637 2995 7 with with IN 18637 2995 8 the the DT 18637 2995 9 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 2995 10 requirements requirement NNS 18637 2995 11 of of IN 18637 2995 12 that that DT 18637 2995 13 act act NN 18637 2995 14 , , , 18637 2995 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2995 16 denied deny VBD 18637 2995 17 the the DT 18637 2995 18 privilege privilege NN 18637 2995 19 of of IN 18637 2995 20 using use VBG 18637 2995 21 the the DT 18637 2995 22 mails mail NNS 18637 2995 23 for for IN 18637 2995 24 any any DT 18637 2995 25 purpose purpose NN 18637 2995 26 to to IN 18637 2995 27 holding hold VBG 18637 2995 28 companies company NNS 18637 2995 29 which which WDT 18637 2995 30 failed fail VBD 18637 2995 31 to to TO 18637 2995 32 obey obey VB 18637 2995 33 that that DT 18637 2995 34 law law NN 18637 2995 35 , , , 18637 2995 36 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 2995 37 of of IN 18637 2995 38 the the DT 18637 2995 39 character character NN 18637 2995 40 of of IN 18637 2995 41 the the DT 18637 2995 42 material material NN 18637 2995 43 to to TO 18637 2995 44 be be VB 18637 2995 45 carried carry VBN 18637 2995 46 . . . 18637 2996 1 Viewing view VBG 18637 2996 2 the the DT 18637 2996 3 matter matter NN 18637 2996 4 realistically realistically RB 18637 2996 5 , , , 18637 2996 6 the the DT 18637 2996 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2996 8 Court Court NNP 18637 2996 9 treated treat VBD 18637 2996 10 this this DT 18637 2996 11 provision provision NN 18637 2996 12 as as IN 18637 2996 13 a a DT 18637 2996 14 penalty penalty NN 18637 2996 15 . . . 18637 2997 1 While while IN 18637 2997 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2997 3 held hold VBD 18637 2997 4 this this DT 18637 2997 5 statute statute NN 18637 2997 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2997 7 because because IN 18637 2997 8 the the DT 18637 2997 9 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2997 10 whose whose WP$ 18637 2997 11 infractions infraction NNS 18637 2997 12 were be VBD 18637 2997 13 thus thus RB 18637 2997 14 penalized penalize VBN 18637 2997 15 were be VBD 18637 2997 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 2997 17 valid,[1148 valid,[1148 NNP 18637 2997 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2997 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2997 20 declared declare VBD 18637 2997 21 that that IN 18637 2997 22 " " `` 18637 2997 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2997 24 may may MD 18637 2997 25 not not RB 18637 2997 26 exercise exercise VB 18637 2997 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2997 28 control control NN 18637 2997 29 over over IN 18637 2997 30 the the DT 18637 2997 31 mails mail NNS 18637 2997 32 to to TO 18637 2997 33 enforce enforce VB 18637 2997 34 a a DT 18637 2997 35 requirement requirement NN 18637 2997 36 which which WDT 18637 2997 37 lies lie VBZ 18637 2997 38 outside outside IN 18637 2997 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2997 40 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 2997 41 province province NN 18637 2997 42 , , , 18637 2997 43 * * NFP 18637 2997 44 * * NFP 18637 2997 45 * * NFP 18637 2997 46 . . . 18637 2998 1 " " `` 18637 2998 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 2998 3 1149 1149 CD 18637 2998 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 2998 5 STATE STATE NNP 18637 2998 6 REGULATIONS regulation NNS 18637 2998 7 AFFECTING affect VBG 18637 2998 8 THE the DT 18637 2998 9 MAILS mail NNS 18637 2998 10 In in IN 18637 2998 11 determining determine VBG 18637 2998 12 the the DT 18637 2998 13 extent extent NN 18637 2998 14 to to IN 18637 2998 15 which which WDT 18637 2998 16 State state NN 18637 2998 17 laws law NNS 18637 2998 18 may may MD 18637 2998 19 impinge impinge VB 18637 2998 20 upon upon IN 18637 2998 21 persons person NNS 18637 2998 22 or or CC 18637 2998 23 corporations corporation NNS 18637 2998 24 whose whose WP$ 18637 2998 25 services service NNS 18637 2998 26 are be VBP 18637 2998 27 utilized utilize VBN 18637 2998 28 by by IN 18637 2998 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2998 30 in in IN 18637 2998 31 executing execute VBG 18637 2998 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 2998 33 postal postal JJ 18637 2998 34 powers power NNS 18637 2998 35 , , , 18637 2998 36 the the DT 18637 2998 37 task task NN 18637 2998 38 of of IN 18637 2998 39 the the DT 18637 2998 40 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 2998 41 Court Court NNP 18637 2998 42 has have VBZ 18637 2998 43 been be VBN 18637 2998 44 to to TO 18637 2998 45 determine determine VB 18637 2998 46 whether whether IN 18637 2998 47 particular particular JJ 18637 2998 48 measures measure NNS 18637 2998 49 are be VBP 18637 2998 50 consistent consistent JJ 18637 2998 51 with with IN 18637 2998 52 the the DT 18637 2998 53 general general JJ 18637 2998 54 policies policy NNS 18637 2998 55 indicated indicate VBN 18637 2998 56 by by IN 18637 2998 57 Congress Congress NNP 18637 2998 58 . . . 18637 2999 1 Broadly broadly RB 18637 2999 2 speaking speak VBG 18637 2999 3 , , , 18637 2999 4 the the DT 18637 2999 5 Court Court NNP 18637 2999 6 has have VBZ 18637 2999 7 approved approve VBN 18637 2999 8 regulations regulation NNS 18637 2999 9 which which WDT 18637 2999 10 have have VBP 18637 2999 11 a a DT 18637 2999 12 trivial trivial JJ 18637 2999 13 or or CC 18637 2999 14 remote remote JJ 18637 2999 15 relation relation NN 18637 2999 16 to to IN 18637 2999 17 the the DT 18637 2999 18 operation operation NN 18637 2999 19 of of IN 18637 2999 20 the the DT 18637 2999 21 postal postal JJ 18637 2999 22 service service NN 18637 2999 23 , , , 18637 2999 24 while while IN 18637 2999 25 disallowing disallow VBG 18637 2999 26 those those DT 18637 2999 27 which which WDT 18637 2999 28 constitute constitute VBP 18637 2999 29 a a DT 18637 2999 30 serious serious JJ 18637 2999 31 impediment impediment NN 18637 2999 32 to to IN 18637 2999 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 2999 34 . . . 18637 3000 1 Thus thus RB 18637 3000 2 a a DT 18637 3000 3 State state NN 18637 3000 4 statute statute NN 18637 3000 5 which which WDT 18637 3000 6 granted grant VBD 18637 3000 7 to to IN 18637 3000 8 one one CD 18637 3000 9 company company NN 18637 3000 10 an an DT 18637 3000 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3000 12 right right NN 18637 3000 13 to to TO 18637 3000 14 operate operate VB 18637 3000 15 a a DT 18637 3000 16 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 3000 17 business business NN 18637 3000 18 in in IN 18637 3000 19 the the DT 18637 3000 20 State State NNP 18637 3000 21 was be VBD 18637 3000 22 found find VBN 18637 3000 23 to to TO 18637 3000 24 be be VB 18637 3000 25 incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 3000 26 with with IN 18637 3000 27 a a DT 18637 3000 28 federal federal JJ 18637 3000 29 law law NN 18637 3000 30 which which WDT 18637 3000 31 , , , 18637 3000 32 in in IN 18637 3000 33 granting grant VBG 18637 3000 34 to to IN 18637 3000 35 any any DT 18637 3000 36 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 3000 37 company company NN 18637 3000 38 the the DT 18637 3000 39 right right NN 18637 3000 40 to to TO 18637 3000 41 construct construct VB 18637 3000 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3000 43 lines line NNS 18637 3000 44 upon upon IN 18637 3000 45 post post JJ 18637 3000 46 roads road NNS 18637 3000 47 , , , 18637 3000 48 was be VBD 18637 3000 49 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 3000 50 as as IN 18637 3000 51 a a DT 18637 3000 52 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3000 53 of of IN 18637 3000 54 State State NNP 18637 3000 55 monopolies monopoly NNS 18637 3000 56 in in IN 18637 3000 57 a a DT 18637 3000 58 field field NN 18637 3000 59 which which WDT 18637 3000 60 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3000 61 was be VBD 18637 3000 62 entitled entitle VBN 18637 3000 63 to to TO 18637 3000 64 regulate regulate VB 18637 3000 65 in in IN 18637 3000 66 the the DT 18637 3000 67 exercise exercise NN 18637 3000 68 of of IN 18637 3000 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3000 70 combined combined JJ 18637 3000 71 power power NN 18637 3000 72 over over IN 18637 3000 73 commerce commerce NN 18637 3000 74 and and CC 18637 3000 75 post post NN 18637 3000 76 roads road NNS 18637 3000 77 . . . 18637 3001 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3001 2 1150 1150 CD 18637 3001 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3001 4 An an DT 18637 3001 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 3001 6 statute statute NN 18637 3001 7 which which WDT 18637 3001 8 , , , 18637 3001 9 as as IN 18637 3001 10 construed construe VBN 18637 3001 11 by by IN 18637 3001 12 the the DT 18637 3001 13 State State NNP 18637 3001 14 courts court NNS 18637 3001 15 , , , 18637 3001 16 required require VBD 18637 3001 17 an an DT 18637 3001 18 interstate interstate JJ 18637 3001 19 mail mail NN 18637 3001 20 train train NN 18637 3001 21 to to TO 18637 3001 22 make make VB 18637 3001 23 a a DT 18637 3001 24 detour detour NN 18637 3001 25 of of IN 18637 3001 26 seven seven CD 18637 3001 27 miles mile NNS 18637 3001 28 in in IN 18637 3001 29 order order NN 18637 3001 30 to to TO 18637 3001 31 stop stop VB 18637 3001 32 at at IN 18637 3001 33 a a DT 18637 3001 34 designated designate VBN 18637 3001 35 station station NN 18637 3001 36 , , , 18637 3001 37 also also RB 18637 3001 38 was be VBD 18637 3001 39 held hold VBN 18637 3001 40 to to TO 18637 3001 41 be be VB 18637 3001 42 an an DT 18637 3001 43 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3001 44 interference interference NN 18637 3001 45 with with IN 18637 3001 46 the the DT 18637 3001 47 power power NN 18637 3001 48 of of IN 18637 3001 49 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3001 50 under under IN 18637 3001 51 this this DT 18637 3001 52 clause clause NN 18637 3001 53 . . . 18637 3002 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3002 2 1151 1151 CD 18637 3002 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3002 4 But but CC 18637 3002 5 a a DT 18637 3002 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 3002 7 statute statute NN 18637 3002 8 which which WDT 18637 3002 9 required require VBD 18637 3002 10 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 3002 11 trains train NNS 18637 3002 12 to to TO 18637 3002 13 stop stop VB 18637 3002 14 at at IN 18637 3002 15 county county NN 18637 3002 16 seats seat NNS 18637 3002 17 was be VBD 18637 3002 18 found find VBN 18637 3002 19 to to TO 18637 3002 20 be be VB 18637 3002 21 unobjectionable unobjectionable JJ 18637 3002 22 . . . 18637 3003 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3003 2 1152 1152 CD 18637 3003 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3003 4 Local local JJ 18637 3003 5 laws law NNS 18637 3003 6 classifying classify VBG 18637 3003 7 postal postal JJ 18637 3003 8 workers worker NNS 18637 3003 9 with with IN 18637 3003 10 railroad railroad NN 18637 3003 11 employees employee NNS 18637 3003 12 for for IN 18637 3003 13 the the DT 18637 3003 14 purpose purpose NN 18637 3003 15 of of IN 18637 3003 16 determining determine VBG 18637 3003 17 a a DT 18637 3003 18 railroad railroad NN 18637 3003 19 's 's POS 18637 3003 20 liability liability NN 18637 3003 21 for for IN 18637 3003 22 personal personal JJ 18637 3003 23 injuries,[1153 injuries,[1153 NNP 18637 3003 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3003 25 or or CC 18637 3003 26 subjecting subject VBG 18637 3003 27 a a DT 18637 3003 28 union union NN 18637 3003 29 of of IN 18637 3003 30 railway railway NN 18637 3003 31 mail mail NN 18637 3003 32 clerks clerk VBZ 18637 3003 33 to to IN 18637 3003 34 a a DT 18637 3003 35 general general JJ 18637 3003 36 law law NN 18637 3003 37 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 3003 38 any any DT 18637 3003 39 " " `` 18637 3003 40 labor labor NN 18637 3003 41 organization organization NN 18637 3003 42 " " '' 18637 3003 43 to to TO 18637 3003 44 deny deny VB 18637 3003 45 any any DT 18637 3003 46 person person NN 18637 3003 47 membership membership NN 18637 3003 48 because because IN 18637 3003 49 of of IN 18637 3003 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3003 51 race race NN 18637 3003 52 , , , 18637 3003 53 color color NN 18637 3003 54 or or CC 18637 3003 55 creed,[1154 creed,[1154 NNP 18637 3003 56 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3003 57 have have VBP 18637 3003 58 been be VBN 18637 3003 59 held hold VBN 18637 3003 60 not not RB 18637 3003 61 to to TO 18637 3003 62 conflict conflict VB 18637 3003 63 with with IN 18637 3003 64 national national JJ 18637 3003 65 legislation legislation NN 18637 3003 66 or or CC 18637 3003 67 policy policy NN 18637 3003 68 in in IN 18637 3003 69 this this DT 18637 3003 70 field field NN 18637 3003 71 . . . 18637 3004 1 Despite despite IN 18637 3004 2 the the DT 18637 3004 3 interference interference NN 18637 3004 4 _ _ NNP 18637 3004 5 pro pro JJ 18637 3004 6 tanto tanto IN 18637 3004 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3004 8 with with IN 18637 3004 9 the the DT 18637 3004 10 performance performance NN 18637 3004 11 of of IN 18637 3004 12 a a DT 18637 3004 13 federal federal JJ 18637 3004 14 function function NN 18637 3004 15 , , , 18637 3004 16 a a DT 18637 3004 17 State state NN 18637 3004 18 may may MD 18637 3004 19 arrest arrest VB 18637 3004 20 a a DT 18637 3004 21 postal postal JJ 18637 3004 22 employee employee NN 18637 3004 23 charged charge VBN 18637 3004 24 with with IN 18637 3004 25 murder murder NN 18637 3004 26 while while IN 18637 3004 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3004 28 is be VBZ 18637 3004 29 engaged engage VBN 18637 3004 30 in in IN 18637 3004 31 carrying carry VBG 18637 3004 32 out out RP 18637 3004 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3004 34 official official JJ 18637 3004 35 duties,[1155 duties,[1155 NNP 18637 3004 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3004 37 but but CC 18637 3004 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3004 39 can can MD 18637 3004 40 not not RB 18637 3004 41 punish punish VB 18637 3004 42 a a DT 18637 3004 43 person person NN 18637 3004 44 for for IN 18637 3004 45 operating operate VBG 18637 3004 46 a a DT 18637 3004 47 mail mail NN 18637 3004 48 truck truck NN 18637 3004 49 over over IN 18637 3004 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3004 51 highways highway NNS 18637 3004 52 without without IN 18637 3004 53 procuring procure VBG 18637 3004 54 a a DT 18637 3004 55 driver driver NN 18637 3004 56 's 's POS 18637 3004 57 license license NN 18637 3004 58 from from IN 18637 3004 59 State State NNP 18637 3004 60 authorities authority NNS 18637 3004 61 . . . 18637 3005 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3005 2 1156 1156 CD 18637 3005 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3005 4 Clause clause NN 18637 3005 5 8 8 CD 18637 3005 6 . . . 18637 3006 1 _ _ NNP 18637 3006 2 The the DT 18637 3006 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3006 4 shall shall MD 18637 3006 5 have have VB 18637 3006 6 Power Power NNP 18637 3006 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3006 8 * * NFP 18637 3006 9 * * NFP 18637 3006 10 * * NFP 18637 3006 11 To to TO 18637 3006 12 promote promote VB 18637 3006 13 the the DT 18637 3006 14 Progress Progress NNP 18637 3006 15 of of IN 18637 3006 16 Science Science NNP 18637 3006 17 and and CC 18637 3006 18 useful useful JJ 18637 3006 19 Arts art NNS 18637 3006 20 , , , 18637 3006 21 by by IN 18637 3006 22 securing secure VBG 18637 3006 23 for for IN 18637 3006 24 limited limited JJ 18637 3006 25 Times Times NNP 18637 3006 26 to to IN 18637 3006 27 Authors Authors NNPS 18637 3006 28 and and CC 18637 3006 29 Inventors inventor NNS 18637 3006 30 the the DT 18637 3006 31 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3006 32 Right right NN 18637 3006 33 to to IN 18637 3006 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3006 35 respective respective JJ 18637 3006 36 Writings Writings NNPS 18637 3006 37 and and CC 18637 3006 38 Discoveries Discoveries NNPS 18637 3006 39 . . . 18637 3007 1 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 18637 3007 2 and and CC 18637 3007 3 Patents Patents NNPS 18637 3007 4 SCOPE SCOPE NNP 18637 3007 5 OF of IN 18637 3007 6 THE the DT 18637 3007 7 POWER POWER NNS 18637 3007 8 This this DT 18637 3007 9 clause clause NN 18637 3007 10 is be VBZ 18637 3007 11 the the DT 18637 3007 12 foundation foundation NN 18637 3007 13 upon upon IN 18637 3007 14 which which WDT 18637 3007 15 the the DT 18637 3007 16 national national JJ 18637 3007 17 patent patent NN 18637 3007 18 and and CC 18637 3007 19 copyright copyright NN 18637 3007 20 laws law NNS 18637 3007 21 rest rest VBP 18637 3007 22 , , , 18637 3007 23 although although IN 18637 3007 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3007 25 uses use VBZ 18637 3007 26 neither neither DT 18637 3007 27 of of IN 18637 3007 28 those those DT 18637 3007 29 terms term NNS 18637 3007 30 . . . 18637 3008 1 So so RB 18637 3008 2 far far RB 18637 3008 3 as as IN 18637 3008 4 patents patent NNS 18637 3008 5 are be VBP 18637 3008 6 concerned concern VBN 18637 3008 7 , , , 18637 3008 8 modern modern JJ 18637 3008 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 3008 10 harks hark VBZ 18637 3008 11 back back RB 18637 3008 12 to to IN 18637 3008 13 the the DT 18637 3008 14 Statute Statute NNP 18637 3008 15 of of IN 18637 3008 16 Monopolies Monopolies NNPS 18637 3008 17 of of IN 18637 3008 18 1624 1624 CD 18637 3008 19 , , , 18637 3008 20 whereby whereby WRB 18637 3008 21 Parliament Parliament NNP 18637 3008 22 endowed endow VBD 18637 3008 23 inventors inventor NNS 18637 3008 24 with with IN 18637 3008 25 the the DT 18637 3008 26 sole sole JJ 18637 3008 27 right right NN 18637 3008 28 to to IN 18637 3008 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3008 30 inventions invention NNS 18637 3008 31 for for IN 18637 3008 32 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 3008 33 years year NNS 18637 3008 34 . . . 18637 3009 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3009 2 1157 1157 CD 18637 3009 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3009 4 Copyright copyright NN 18637 3009 5 law law NN 18637 3009 6 , , , 18637 3009 7 in in IN 18637 3009 8 turn turn NN 18637 3009 9 , , , 18637 3009 10 traces trace VBZ 18637 3009 11 back back RB 18637 3009 12 to to IN 18637 3009 13 the the DT 18637 3009 14 statute statute NN 18637 3009 15 of of IN 18637 3009 16 1710 1710 CD 18637 3009 17 which which WDT 18637 3009 18 secured secure VBD 18637 3009 19 to to IN 18637 3009 20 authors author NNS 18637 3009 21 of of IN 18637 3009 22 books book NNS 18637 3009 23 the the DT 18637 3009 24 sole sole JJ 18637 3009 25 right right NN 18637 3009 26 of of IN 18637 3009 27 publishing publish VBG 18637 3009 28 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3009 29 for for IN 18637 3009 30 designated designate VBN 18637 3009 31 periods period NNS 18637 3009 32 . . . 18637 3010 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3010 2 1158 1158 CD 18637 3010 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3010 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3010 5 was be VBD 18637 3010 6 not not RB 18637 3010 7 , , , 18637 3010 8 however however RB 18637 3010 9 , , , 18637 3010 10 by by IN 18637 3010 11 this this DT 18637 3010 12 provision provision NN 18637 3010 13 , , , 18637 3010 14 vested vest VBN 18637 3010 15 with with IN 18637 3010 16 anything anything NN 18637 3010 17 akin akin JJ 18637 3010 18 to to IN 18637 3010 19 the the DT 18637 3010 20 royal royal JJ 18637 3010 21 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 3010 22 in in IN 18637 3010 23 the the DT 18637 3010 24 creation creation NN 18637 3010 25 and and CC 18637 3010 26 bestowal bestowal NN 18637 3010 27 of of IN 18637 3010 28 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 18637 3010 29 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3010 30 . . . 18637 3011 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3011 2 power power NN 18637 3011 3 is be VBZ 18637 3011 4 limited limit VBN 18637 3011 5 as as IN 18637 3011 6 to to IN 18637 3011 7 subject subject JJ 18637 3011 8 matter matter NN 18637 3011 9 , , , 18637 3011 10 and and CC 18637 3011 11 as as IN 18637 3011 12 to to IN 18637 3011 13 the the DT 18637 3011 14 purpose purpose NN 18637 3011 15 and and CC 18637 3011 16 duration duration NN 18637 3011 17 of of IN 18637 3011 18 the the DT 18637 3011 19 rights right NNS 18637 3011 20 granted grant VBN 18637 3011 21 . . . 18637 3012 1 Only only RB 18637 3012 2 the the DT 18637 3012 3 writings writing NNS 18637 3012 4 and and CC 18637 3012 5 discoveries discovery NNS 18637 3012 6 of of IN 18637 3012 7 authors author NNS 18637 3012 8 and and CC 18637 3012 9 inventors inventor NNS 18637 3012 10 may may MD 18637 3012 11 be be VB 18637 3012 12 protected protect VBN 18637 3012 13 , , , 18637 3012 14 and and CC 18637 3012 15 then then RB 18637 3012 16 only only RB 18637 3012 17 to to IN 18637 3012 18 the the DT 18637 3012 19 end end NN 18637 3012 20 of of IN 18637 3012 21 promoting promote VBG 18637 3012 22 science science NN 18637 3012 23 and and CC 18637 3012 24 the the DT 18637 3012 25 useful useful JJ 18637 3012 26 arts art NNS 18637 3012 27 . . . 18637 3013 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3013 2 1159 1159 CD 18637 3013 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3013 4 While while IN 18637 3013 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3013 6 may may MD 18637 3013 7 grant grant VB 18637 3013 8 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3013 9 rights right NNS 18637 3013 10 only only RB 18637 3013 11 for for IN 18637 3013 12 a a DT 18637 3013 13 limited limited JJ 18637 3013 14 period period NN 18637 3013 15 , , , 18637 3013 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3013 17 may may MD 18637 3013 18 extend extend VB 18637 3013 19 the the DT 18637 3013 20 term term NN 18637 3013 21 upon upon IN 18637 3013 22 the the DT 18637 3013 23 expiration expiration NN 18637 3013 24 of of IN 18637 3013 25 the the DT 18637 3013 26 period period NN 18637 3013 27 originally originally RB 18637 3013 28 specified specify VBD 18637 3013 29 , , , 18637 3013 30 and and CC 18637 3013 31 in in IN 18637 3013 32 so so RB 18637 3013 33 doing do VBG 18637 3013 34 may may MD 18637 3013 35 protect protect VB 18637 3013 36 the the DT 18637 3013 37 rights right NNS 18637 3013 38 of of IN 18637 3013 39 purchasers purchaser NNS 18637 3013 40 and and CC 18637 3013 41 assignees assignee NNS 18637 3013 42 . . . 18637 3014 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3014 2 1160 1160 CD 18637 3014 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3014 4 The the DT 18637 3014 5 copyright copyright NN 18637 3014 6 and and CC 18637 3014 7 patent patent NN 18637 3014 8 laws law NNS 18637 3014 9 do do VBP 18637 3014 10 not not RB 18637 3014 11 have have VB 18637 3014 12 , , , 18637 3014 13 of of IN 18637 3014 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3014 15 own own JJ 18637 3014 16 force force NN 18637 3014 17 , , , 18637 3014 18 any any DT 18637 3014 19 extraterritorial extraterritorial JJ 18637 3014 20 operation operation NN 18637 3014 21 . . . 18637 3015 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3015 2 1161 1161 CD 18637 3015 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3015 4 PATENTABLE PATENTABLE NNP 18637 3015 5 DISCOVERIES discovery NNS 18637 3015 6 The the DT 18637 3015 7 protection protection NN 18637 3015 8 afforded afford VBN 18637 3015 9 by by IN 18637 3015 10 acts act NNS 18637 3015 11 of of IN 18637 3015 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3015 13 under under IN 18637 3015 14 this this DT 18637 3015 15 clause clause NN 18637 3015 16 is be VBZ 18637 3015 17 limited limit VBN 18637 3015 18 to to IN 18637 3015 19 new new JJ 18637 3015 20 and and CC 18637 3015 21 useful useful JJ 18637 3015 22 inventions,[1162 inventions,[1162 NNP 18637 3015 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3015 24 and and CC 18637 3015 25 while while IN 18637 3015 26 a a DT 18637 3015 27 patentable patentable JJ 18637 3015 28 invention invention NN 18637 3015 29 is be VBZ 18637 3015 30 a a DT 18637 3015 31 mental mental JJ 18637 3015 32 achievement,[1163 achievement,[1163 NNP 18637 3015 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3015 34 yet yet CC 18637 3015 35 for for IN 18637 3015 36 an an DT 18637 3015 37 idea idea NN 18637 3015 38 to to TO 18637 3015 39 be be VB 18637 3015 40 patentable patentable JJ 18637 3015 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3015 42 must must MD 18637 3015 43 have have VB 18637 3015 44 first first JJ 18637 3015 45 taken take VBN 18637 3015 46 physical physical JJ 18637 3015 47 form form NN 18637 3015 48 . . . 18637 3016 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3016 2 1164 1164 CD 18637 3016 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3016 4 Despite despite IN 18637 3016 5 the the DT 18637 3016 6 fact fact NN 18637 3016 7 that that IN 18637 3016 8 the the DT 18637 3016 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3016 10 uses use VBZ 18637 3016 11 the the DT 18637 3016 12 term term NN 18637 3016 13 " " `` 18637 3016 14 discovery discovery NN 18637 3016 15 " " '' 18637 3016 16 rather rather RB 18637 3016 17 than than IN 18637 3016 18 " " `` 18637 3016 19 invention invention NN 18637 3016 20 , , , 18637 3016 21 " " '' 18637 3016 22 a a DT 18637 3016 23 patent patent NN 18637 3016 24 may may MD 18637 3016 25 not not RB 18637 3016 26 issue issue VB 18637 3016 27 for for IN 18637 3016 28 the the DT 18637 3016 29 discovery discovery NN 18637 3016 30 of of IN 18637 3016 31 a a DT 18637 3016 32 hitherto hitherto JJ 18637 3016 33 unknown unknown JJ 18637 3016 34 phenomenon phenomenon NN 18637 3016 35 of of IN 18637 3016 36 nature nature NN 18637 3016 37 ; ; : 18637 3016 38 " " `` 18637 3016 39 if if IN 18637 3016 40 there there EX 18637 3016 41 is be VBZ 18637 3016 42 to to TO 18637 3016 43 be be VB 18637 3016 44 invention invention NN 18637 3016 45 from from IN 18637 3016 46 such such PDT 18637 3016 47 a a DT 18637 3016 48 discovery discovery NN 18637 3016 49 , , , 18637 3016 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3016 51 must must MD 18637 3016 52 come come VB 18637 3016 53 from from IN 18637 3016 54 the the DT 18637 3016 55 application application NN 18637 3016 56 of of IN 18637 3016 57 the the DT 18637 3016 58 law law NN 18637 3016 59 of of IN 18637 3016 60 nature nature NN 18637 3016 61 to to IN 18637 3016 62 a a DT 18637 3016 63 new new JJ 18637 3016 64 and and CC 18637 3016 65 useful useful JJ 18637 3016 66 end end NN 18637 3016 67 . . . 18637 3017 1 " " `` 18637 3017 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3017 3 1165 1165 CD 18637 3017 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3017 5 Conversely conversely RB 18637 3017 6 , , , 18637 3017 7 the the DT 18637 3017 8 mental mental JJ 18637 3017 9 processes process NNS 18637 3017 10 which which WDT 18637 3017 11 are be VBP 18637 3017 12 thus thus RB 18637 3017 13 applied apply VBN 18637 3017 14 must must MD 18637 3017 15 display display VB 18637 3017 16 " " `` 18637 3017 17 more more JJR 18637 3017 18 ingenuity ingenuity NN 18637 3017 19 * * NFP 18637 3017 20 * * NFP 18637 3017 21 * * NFP 18637 3017 22 than than IN 18637 3017 23 the the DT 18637 3017 24 work work NN 18637 3017 25 of of IN 18637 3017 26 a a DT 18637 3017 27 mechanic mechanic JJ 18637 3017 28 skilled skilled JJ 18637 3017 29 in in IN 18637 3017 30 the the DT 18637 3017 31 art";[1166 art";[1166 NN 18637 3017 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3017 33 and and CC 18637 3017 34 while while IN 18637 3017 35 combination combination NN 18637 3017 36 patents patent NNS 18637 3017 37 have have VBP 18637 3017 38 been be VBN 18637 3017 39 at at IN 18637 3017 40 times time NNS 18637 3017 41 sustained,[1167 sustained,[1167 NNP 18637 3017 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3017 43 the the DT 18637 3017 44 accumulation accumulation NN 18637 3017 45 of of IN 18637 3017 46 old old JJ 18637 3017 47 devices device NNS 18637 3017 48 is be VBZ 18637 3017 49 patentable patentable JJ 18637 3017 50 " " `` 18637 3017 51 only only RB 18637 3017 52 when when WRB 18637 3017 53 the the DT 18637 3017 54 whole whole NN 18637 3017 55 in in IN 18637 3017 56 some some DT 18637 3017 57 way way NN 18637 3017 58 exceeds exceed VBZ 18637 3017 59 the the DT 18637 3017 60 sum sum NN 18637 3017 61 of of IN 18637 3017 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3017 63 parts part NNS 18637 3017 64 . . . 18637 3018 1 " " `` 18637 3018 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3018 3 1168 1168 CD 18637 3018 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3018 5 The the DT 18637 3018 6 Court Court NNP 18637 3018 7 's 's POS 18637 3018 8 insistence insistence NN 18637 3018 9 on on IN 18637 3018 10 the the DT 18637 3018 11 presence presence NN 18637 3018 12 of of IN 18637 3018 13 " " `` 18637 3018 14 inventive inventive JJ 18637 3018 15 genius genius NN 18637 3018 16 " " '' 18637 3018 17 as as IN 18637 3018 18 the the DT 18637 3018 19 test test NN 18637 3018 20 of of IN 18637 3018 21 patentability patentability NN 18637 3018 22 goes go VBZ 18637 3018 23 far far RB 18637 3018 24 back back RB 18637 3018 25 and and CC 18637 3018 26 has have VBZ 18637 3018 27 been be VBN 18637 3018 28 reiterated reiterate VBN 18637 3018 29 again again RB 18637 3018 30 and and CC 18637 3018 31 again again RB 18637 3018 32 in in IN 18637 3018 33 slightly slightly RB 18637 3018 34 varying vary VBG 18637 3018 35 language,[1169 language,[1169 NNP 18637 3018 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3018 37 although although IN 18637 3018 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3018 39 seems seem VBZ 18637 3018 40 to to TO 18637 3018 41 have have VB 18637 3018 42 had have VBN 18637 3018 43 little little JJ 18637 3018 44 effect effect NN 18637 3018 45 on on IN 18637 3018 46 the the DT 18637 3018 47 point point NN 18637 3018 48 of of IN 18637 3018 49 view view NN 18637 3018 50 of of IN 18637 3018 51 the the DT 18637 3018 52 Patent Patent NNP 18637 3018 53 Office Office NNP 18637 3018 54 . . . 18637 3019 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3019 2 1170 1170 CD 18637 3019 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3019 4 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 18637 3019 5 IN in IN 18637 3019 6 ISSUING issuing NN 18637 3019 7 PATENTS PATENTS NNP 18637 3019 8 The the DT 18637 3019 9 standard standard NN 18637 3019 10 of of IN 18637 3019 11 patentability patentability NN 18637 3019 12 is be VBZ 18637 3019 13 a a DT 18637 3019 14 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3019 15 standard standard NN 18637 3019 16 , , , 18637 3019 17 and and CC 18637 3019 18 the the DT 18637 3019 19 question question NN 18637 3019 20 of of IN 18637 3019 21 the the DT 18637 3019 22 validity validity NN 18637 3019 23 of of IN 18637 3019 24 a a DT 18637 3019 25 patent patent NN 18637 3019 26 is be VBZ 18637 3019 27 a a DT 18637 3019 28 question question NN 18637 3019 29 of of IN 18637 3019 30 law law NN 18637 3019 31 . . . 18637 3020 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3020 2 1171 1171 CD 18637 3020 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3020 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3020 5 may may MD 18637 3020 6 authorize authorize VB 18637 3020 7 the the DT 18637 3020 8 issuance issuance NN 18637 3020 9 of of IN 18637 3020 10 a a DT 18637 3020 11 patent patent NN 18637 3020 12 for for IN 18637 3020 13 an an DT 18637 3020 14 invention invention NN 18637 3020 15 by by IN 18637 3020 16 a a DT 18637 3020 17 special special JJ 18637 3020 18 , , , 18637 3020 19 as as RB 18637 3020 20 well well RB 18637 3020 21 as as IN 18637 3020 22 by by IN 18637 3020 23 general general JJ 18637 3020 24 law law NN 18637 3020 25 , , , 18637 3020 26 provided provide VBD 18637 3020 27 the the DT 18637 3020 28 question question NN 18637 3020 29 as as IN 18637 3020 30 to to IN 18637 3020 31 whether whether IN 18637 3020 32 the the DT 18637 3020 33 patentees patentee NNS 18637 3020 34 device device NN 18637 3020 35 is be VBZ 18637 3020 36 in in IN 18637 3020 37 truth truth NN 18637 3020 38 an an DT 18637 3020 39 invention invention NN 18637 3020 40 is be VBZ 18637 3020 41 left leave VBN 18637 3020 42 open open JJ 18637 3020 43 to to IN 18637 3020 44 investigation investigation NN 18637 3020 45 under under IN 18637 3020 46 the the DT 18637 3020 47 general general JJ 18637 3020 48 law law NN 18637 3020 49 . . . 18637 3021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3021 2 1172 1172 CD 18637 3021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3021 4 The the DT 18637 3021 5 function function NN 18637 3021 6 of of IN 18637 3021 7 the the DT 18637 3021 8 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 3021 9 of of IN 18637 3021 10 Patents Patents NNPS 18637 3021 11 in in IN 18637 3021 12 issuing issue VBG 18637 3021 13 letters letter NNS 18637 3021 14 patent patent NN 18637 3021 15 is be VBZ 18637 3021 16 deemed deem VBN 18637 3021 17 to to TO 18637 3021 18 be be VB 18637 3021 19 quasi quasi JJ 18637 3021 20 - - JJ 18637 3021 21 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3021 22 in in IN 18637 3021 23 character character NN 18637 3021 24 . . . 18637 3022 1 Hence hence RB 18637 3022 2 an an DT 18637 3022 3 act act NN 18637 3022 4 granting grant VBG 18637 3022 5 a a DT 18637 3022 6 right right NN 18637 3022 7 of of IN 18637 3022 8 appeal appeal NN 18637 3022 9 from from IN 18637 3022 10 the the DT 18637 3022 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3022 12 to to IN 18637 3022 13 the the DT 18637 3022 14 Court Court NNP 18637 3022 15 of of IN 18637 3022 16 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 3022 17 for for IN 18637 3022 18 the the DT 18637 3022 19 District District NNP 18637 3022 20 of of IN 18637 3022 21 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3022 22 is be VBZ 18637 3022 23 not not RB 18637 3022 24 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3022 25 as as IN 18637 3022 26 conferring confer VBG 18637 3022 27 executive executive JJ 18637 3022 28 power power NN 18637 3022 29 upon upon IN 18637 3022 30 a a DT 18637 3022 31 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3022 32 body body NN 18637 3022 33 . . . 18637 3023 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3023 2 1173 1173 CD 18637 3023 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3023 4 NATURE NATURE NNP 18637 3023 5 AND and CC 18637 3023 6 SCOPE scope NN 18637 3023 7 OF of IN 18637 3023 8 THE the DT 18637 3023 9 RIGHT right NN 18637 3023 10 SECURED SECURED . 18637 3023 11 The the DT 18637 3023 12 leading lead VBG 18637 3023 13 case case NN 18637 3023 14 bearing bear VBG 18637 3023 15 on on IN 18637 3023 16 the the DT 18637 3023 17 nature nature NN 18637 3023 18 of of IN 18637 3023 19 the the DT 18637 3023 20 rights right NNS 18637 3023 21 which which WDT 18637 3023 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3023 23 is be VBZ 18637 3023 24 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3023 25 to to IN 18637 3023 26 _ _ NNP 18637 3023 27 secure secure JJ 18637 3023 28 _ _ NNP 18637 3023 29 is be VBZ 18637 3023 30 that that DT 18637 3023 31 of of IN 18637 3023 32 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 18637 3023 33 _ _ NNP 18637 3023 34 v. v. IN 18637 3023 35 _ _ NNP 18637 3023 36 Peters Peters NNP 18637 3023 37 . . . 18637 3024 1 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 18637 3024 2 charged charge VBD 18637 3024 3 Peters Peters NNP 18637 3024 4 with with IN 18637 3024 5 having have VBG 18637 3024 6 infringed infringe VBN 18637 3024 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3024 8 copyright copyright NN 18637 3024 9 on on IN 18637 3024 10 the the DT 18637 3024 11 twelve twelve CD 18637 3024 12 volumes volume NNS 18637 3024 13 of of IN 18637 3024 14 " " `` 18637 3024 15 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 18637 3024 16 's 's POS 18637 3024 17 Reports Reports NNPS 18637 3024 18 " " `` 18637 3024 19 wherein wherein WRB 18637 3024 20 are be VBP 18637 3024 21 reported report VBN 18637 3024 22 the the DT 18637 3024 23 decisions decision NNS 18637 3024 24 of of IN 18637 3024 25 the the DT 18637 3024 26 United United NNP 18637 3024 27 States States NNP 18637 3024 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3024 29 Court Court NNP 18637 3024 30 for for IN 18637 3024 31 the the DT 18637 3024 32 years year NNS 18637 3024 33 from from IN 18637 3024 34 1816 1816 CD 18637 3024 35 to to IN 18637 3024 36 1827 1827 CD 18637 3024 37 inclusive inclusive JJ 18637 3024 38 . . . 18637 3025 1 Peters Peters NNP 18637 3025 2 's 's POS 18637 3025 3 defense defense NN 18637 3025 4 turned turn VBD 18637 3025 5 on on RP 18637 3025 6 the the DT 18637 3025 7 proposition proposition NN 18637 3025 8 that that WDT 18637 3025 9 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 3025 10 as as IN 18637 3025 11 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 18637 3025 12 had have VBD 18637 3025 13 not not RB 18637 3025 14 complied comply VBN 18637 3025 15 with with IN 18637 3025 16 all all DT 18637 3025 17 of of IN 18637 3025 18 the the DT 18637 3025 19 requirements requirement NNS 18637 3025 20 of of IN 18637 3025 21 the the DT 18637 3025 22 act act NN 18637 3025 23 of of IN 18637 3025 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3025 25 , , , 18637 3025 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3025 27 alleged allege VBN 18637 3025 28 copyright copyright NN 18637 3025 29 was be VBD 18637 3025 30 void void JJ 18637 3025 31 . . . 18637 3026 1 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 18637 3026 2 , , , 18637 3026 3 while while IN 18637 3026 4 denying deny VBG 18637 3026 5 this this DT 18637 3026 6 assertion assertion NN 18637 3026 7 of of IN 18637 3026 8 fact fact NN 18637 3026 9 , , , 18637 3026 10 further further RB 18637 3026 11 contended contend VBD 18637 3026 12 that that IN 18637 3026 13 the the DT 18637 3026 14 statute statute NN 18637 3026 15 was be VBD 18637 3026 16 only only RB 18637 3026 17 intended intend VBN 18637 3026 18 to to IN 18637 3026 19 _ _ NNP 18637 3026 20 secure secure JJ 18637 3026 21 _ _ IN 18637 3026 22 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3026 23 in in IN 18637 3026 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3026 25 pre pre JJ 18637 3026 26 - - JJ 18637 3026 27 existent existent JJ 18637 3026 28 rights right NNS 18637 3026 29 at at IN 18637 3026 30 common common JJ 18637 3026 31 law law NN 18637 3026 32 . . . 18637 3027 1 These these DT 18637 3027 2 at at IN 18637 3027 3 least least JJS 18637 3027 4 , , , 18637 3027 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3027 6 claimed claim VBD 18637 3027 7 , , , 18637 3027 8 the the DT 18637 3027 9 Court Court NNP 18637 3027 10 should should MD 18637 3027 11 protect protect VB 18637 3027 12 . . . 18637 3028 1 A a DT 18637 3028 2 divided divide VBN 18637 3028 3 Court Court NNP 18637 3028 4 held hold VBN 18637 3028 5 in in IN 18637 3028 6 favor favor NN 18637 3028 7 of of IN 18637 3028 8 Peters Peters NNP 18637 3028 9 on on IN 18637 3028 10 the the DT 18637 3028 11 legal legal JJ 18637 3028 12 question question NN 18637 3028 13 . . . 18637 3029 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3029 2 denied deny VBD 18637 3029 3 , , , 18637 3029 4 in in IN 18637 3029 5 the the DT 18637 3029 6 first first JJ 18637 3029 7 place place NN 18637 3029 8 , , , 18637 3029 9 that that IN 18637 3029 10 there there EX 18637 3029 11 was be VBD 18637 3029 12 any any DT 18637 3029 13 principle principle NN 18637 3029 14 of of IN 18637 3029 15 the the DT 18637 3029 16 common common JJ 18637 3029 17 law law NN 18637 3029 18 which which WDT 18637 3029 19 protected protect VBD 18637 3029 20 an an DT 18637 3029 21 author author NN 18637 3029 22 in in IN 18637 3029 23 the the DT 18637 3029 24 sole sole JJ 18637 3029 25 right right NN 18637 3029 26 to to TO 18637 3029 27 continue continue VB 18637 3029 28 to to TO 18637 3029 29 publish publish VB 18637 3029 30 a a DT 18637 3029 31 work work NN 18637 3029 32 once once RB 18637 3029 33 published publish VBN 18637 3029 34 . . . 18637 3030 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3030 2 denied deny VBD 18637 3030 3 , , , 18637 3030 4 in in IN 18637 3030 5 the the DT 18637 3030 6 second second JJ 18637 3030 7 place place NN 18637 3030 8 , , , 18637 3030 9 that that IN 18637 3030 10 there there EX 18637 3030 11 is be VBZ 18637 3030 12 any any DT 18637 3030 13 principle principle NN 18637 3030 14 of of IN 18637 3030 15 law law NN 18637 3030 16 , , , 18637 3030 17 common common JJ 18637 3030 18 or or CC 18637 3030 19 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 3030 20 , , , 18637 3030 21 which which WDT 18637 3030 22 pervades pervade VBZ 18637 3030 23 the the DT 18637 3030 24 Union Union NNP 18637 3030 25 except except IN 18637 3030 26 such such JJ 18637 3030 27 as as IN 18637 3030 28 are be VBP 18637 3030 29 embodied embody VBN 18637 3030 30 in in IN 18637 3030 31 the the DT 18637 3030 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3030 33 and and CC 18637 3030 34 the the DT 18637 3030 35 acts act NNS 18637 3030 36 of of IN 18637 3030 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3030 38 . . . 18637 3031 1 Nor nor CC 18637 3031 2 , , , 18637 3031 3 in in IN 18637 3031 4 the the DT 18637 3031 5 third third JJ 18637 3031 6 place place NN 18637 3031 7 , , , 18637 3031 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3031 9 held hold VBD 18637 3031 10 , , , 18637 3031 11 did do VBD 18637 3031 12 the the DT 18637 3031 13 word word NN 18637 3031 14 " " `` 18637 3031 15 securing securing NN 18637 3031 16 " " '' 18637 3031 17 in in IN 18637 3031 18 the the DT 18637 3031 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3031 20 recognize recognize VBP 18637 3031 21 the the DT 18637 3031 22 alleged alleged JJ 18637 3031 23 common common JJ 18637 3031 24 law law NN 18637 3031 25 principle principle NN 18637 3031 26 which which WDT 18637 3031 27 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 18637 3031 28 invoked invoke VBD 18637 3031 29 . . . 18637 3032 1 The the DT 18637 3032 2 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3032 3 right right NN 18637 3032 4 which which WDT 18637 3032 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3032 6 is be VBZ 18637 3032 7 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3032 8 to to IN 18637 3032 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3032 10 secure secure JJ 18637 3032 11 _ _ NNP 18637 3032 12 to to IN 18637 3032 13 authors author NNS 18637 3032 14 and and CC 18637 3032 15 inventors inventor NNS 18637 3032 16 owes owe VBZ 18637 3032 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3032 18 existence existence NN 18637 3032 19 solely solely RB 18637 3032 20 to to IN 18637 3032 21 the the DT 18637 3032 22 acts act NNS 18637 3032 23 of of IN 18637 3032 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3032 25 securing secure VBG 18637 3032 26 it,[1174 it,[1174 CD 18637 3032 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3032 28 from from IN 18637 3032 29 which which WDT 18637 3032 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3032 31 follows follow VBZ 18637 3032 32 that that IN 18637 3032 33 the the DT 18637 3032 34 rights right NNS 18637 3032 35 granted grant VBN 18637 3032 36 by by IN 18637 3032 37 a a DT 18637 3032 38 patent patent NN 18637 3032 39 or or CC 18637 3032 40 copyright copyright NN 18637 3032 41 are be VBP 18637 3032 42 subject subject JJ 18637 3032 43 to to IN 18637 3032 44 such such JJ 18637 3032 45 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 3032 46 and and CC 18637 3032 47 limitations limitation NNS 18637 3032 48 as as IN 18637 3032 49 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3032 50 , , , 18637 3032 51 in in IN 18637 3032 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3032 53 unhampered unhampered JJ 18637 3032 54 consultation consultation NN 18637 3032 55 of of IN 18637 3032 56 the the DT 18637 3032 57 public public JJ 18637 3032 58 interest interest NN 18637 3032 59 , , , 18637 3032 60 sees see VBZ 18637 3032 61 fit fit JJ 18637 3032 62 to to TO 18637 3032 63 impose impose VB 18637 3032 64 . . . 18637 3033 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3033 2 1175 1175 CD 18637 3033 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3033 4 In in IN 18637 3033 5 giving give VBG 18637 3033 6 to to IN 18637 3033 7 authors author NNS 18637 3033 8 the the DT 18637 3033 9 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3033 10 right right NN 18637 3033 11 to to TO 18637 3033 12 dramatize dramatize VB 18637 3033 13 any any DT 18637 3033 14 of of IN 18637 3033 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3033 16 works work NNS 18637 3033 17 , , , 18637 3033 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3033 19 did do VBD 18637 3033 20 not not RB 18637 3033 21 exceed exceed VB 18637 3033 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3033 23 powers power NNS 18637 3033 24 under under IN 18637 3033 25 this this DT 18637 3033 26 clause clause NN 18637 3033 27 . . . 18637 3034 1 Even even RB 18637 3034 2 as as IN 18637 3034 3 applied apply VBN 18637 3034 4 to to IN 18637 3034 5 pantomime pantomime JJ 18637 3034 6 dramatization dramatization NN 18637 3034 7 by by IN 18637 3034 8 means mean NNS 18637 3034 9 of of IN 18637 3034 10 silent silent JJ 18637 3034 11 motion motion NN 18637 3034 12 pictures picture NNS 18637 3034 13 , , , 18637 3034 14 the the DT 18637 3034 15 act act NN 18637 3034 16 was be VBD 18637 3034 17 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3034 18 against against IN 18637 3034 19 the the DT 18637 3034 20 objection objection NN 18637 3034 21 that that WDT 18637 3034 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3034 23 extended extend VBD 18637 3034 24 the the DT 18637 3034 25 copyright copyright NN 18637 3034 26 to to IN 18637 3034 27 ideas idea NNS 18637 3034 28 rather rather RB 18637 3034 29 than than IN 18637 3034 30 to to IN 18637 3034 31 the the DT 18637 3034 32 words word NNS 18637 3034 33 in in IN 18637 3034 34 which which WDT 18637 3034 35 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3034 36 were be VBD 18637 3034 37 clothed clothe VBN 18637 3034 38 . . . 18637 3035 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3035 2 1176 1176 CD 18637 3035 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3035 4 But but CC 18637 3035 5 the the DT 18637 3035 6 copyright copyright NN 18637 3035 7 of of IN 18637 3035 8 the the DT 18637 3035 9 description description NN 18637 3035 10 of of IN 18637 3035 11 an an DT 18637 3035 12 art art NN 18637 3035 13 in in IN 18637 3035 14 a a DT 18637 3035 15 book book NN 18637 3035 16 was be VBD 18637 3035 17 held hold VBN 18637 3035 18 not not RB 18637 3035 19 to to TO 18637 3035 20 lay lay VB 18637 3035 21 a a DT 18637 3035 22 foundation foundation NN 18637 3035 23 for for IN 18637 3035 24 an an DT 18637 3035 25 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3035 26 claim claim NN 18637 3035 27 to to IN 18637 3035 28 the the DT 18637 3035 29 art art NN 18637 3035 30 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3035 31 . . . 18637 3036 1 The the DT 18637 3036 2 latter latter NN 18637 3036 3 can can MD 18637 3036 4 be be VB 18637 3036 5 protected protect VBN 18637 3036 6 , , , 18637 3036 7 if if IN 18637 3036 8 at at RB 18637 3036 9 all all RB 18637 3036 10 , , , 18637 3036 11 only only RB 18637 3036 12 by by IN 18637 3036 13 letters letter NNS 18637 3036 14 patent patent NN 18637 3036 15 . . . 18637 3037 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3037 2 1177 1177 CD 18637 3037 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3037 4 Since since IN 18637 3037 5 copyright copyright NN 18637 3037 6 is be VBZ 18637 3037 7 a a DT 18637 3037 8 species species NN 18637 3037 9 of of IN 18637 3037 10 property property NN 18637 3037 11 distinct distinct JJ 18637 3037 12 from from IN 18637 3037 13 the the DT 18637 3037 14 ownership ownership NN 18637 3037 15 of of IN 18637 3037 16 the the DT 18637 3037 17 equipment equipment NN 18637 3037 18 used use VBN 18637 3037 19 in in IN 18637 3037 20 making make VBG 18637 3037 21 copies copy NNS 18637 3037 22 of of IN 18637 3037 23 the the DT 18637 3037 24 matter matter NN 18637 3037 25 copyrighted copyright VBN 18637 3037 26 , , , 18637 3037 27 the the DT 18637 3037 28 sale sale NN 18637 3037 29 of of IN 18637 3037 30 a a DT 18637 3037 31 copperplate copperplate NN 18637 3037 32 under under IN 18637 3037 33 execution execution NN 18637 3037 34 did do VBD 18637 3037 35 not not RB 18637 3037 36 pass pass VB 18637 3037 37 any any DT 18637 3037 38 right right NN 18637 3037 39 to to TO 18637 3037 40 print print VB 18637 3037 41 and and CC 18637 3037 42 publish publish VB 18637 3037 43 the the DT 18637 3037 44 map map NN 18637 3037 45 which which WDT 18637 3037 46 the the DT 18637 3037 47 copperplate copperplate NN 18637 3037 48 was be VBD 18637 3037 49 designed design VBN 18637 3037 50 to to TO 18637 3037 51 produce produce VB 18637 3037 52 . . . 18637 3038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3038 2 1178 1178 CD 18637 3038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3038 4 A a DT 18637 3038 5 patent patent NN 18637 3038 6 right right NN 18637 3038 7 may may MD 18637 3038 8 , , , 18637 3038 9 however however RB 18637 3038 10 , , , 18637 3038 11 be be VB 18637 3038 12 subjected subject VBN 18637 3038 13 , , , 18637 3038 14 by by IN 18637 3038 15 bill bill NN 18637 3038 16 in in IN 18637 3038 17 equity equity NN 18637 3038 18 , , , 18637 3038 19 to to IN 18637 3038 20 payment payment NN 18637 3038 21 of of IN 18637 3038 22 a a DT 18637 3038 23 judgment judgment NN 18637 3038 24 debt debt NN 18637 3038 25 of of IN 18637 3038 26 the the DT 18637 3038 27 patentee patentee NN 18637 3038 28 . . . 18637 3039 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3039 2 1179 1179 CD 18637 3039 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3039 4 POWER power NN 18637 3039 5 OF of IN 18637 3039 6 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 3039 7 OVER over IN 18637 3039 8 PATENT patent DT 18637 3039 9 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 3039 10 Letters letter NNS 18637 3039 11 patent patent VBP 18637 3039 12 for for IN 18637 3039 13 a a DT 18637 3039 14 new new JJ 18637 3039 15 invention invention NN 18637 3039 16 or or CC 18637 3039 17 discovery discovery NN 18637 3039 18 in in IN 18637 3039 19 the the DT 18637 3039 20 arts art NNS 18637 3039 21 confer confer VBP 18637 3039 22 upon upon IN 18637 3039 23 the the DT 18637 3039 24 patentee patentee NN 18637 3039 25 an an DT 18637 3039 26 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3039 27 property property NN 18637 3039 28 in in IN 18637 3039 29 the the DT 18637 3039 30 patented patented JJ 18637 3039 31 invention invention NN 18637 3039 32 which which WDT 18637 3039 33 can can MD 18637 3039 34 not not RB 18637 3039 35 be be VB 18637 3039 36 appropriated appropriate VBN 18637 3039 37 or or CC 18637 3039 38 used use VBN 18637 3039 39 by by IN 18637 3039 40 the the DT 18637 3039 41 Government Government NNP 18637 3039 42 without without IN 18637 3039 43 just just RB 18637 3039 44 compensation compensation NN 18637 3039 45 . . . 18637 3040 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3040 2 1180 1180 CD 18637 3040 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3040 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3040 5 may may MD 18637 3040 6 , , , 18637 3040 7 however however RB 18637 3040 8 , , , 18637 3040 9 modify modify VB 18637 3040 10 rights right NNS 18637 3040 11 under under IN 18637 3040 12 an an DT 18637 3040 13 existing exist VBG 18637 3040 14 patent patent NN 18637 3040 15 , , , 18637 3040 16 provided provide VBN 18637 3040 17 vested vested JJ 18637 3040 18 property property NN 18637 3040 19 rights right NNS 18637 3040 20 are be VBP 18637 3040 21 not not RB 18637 3040 22 thereby thereby RB 18637 3040 23 impaired,[1181 impaired,[1181 NNP 18637 3040 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3040 25 but but CC 18637 3040 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3040 27 does do VBZ 18637 3040 28 not not RB 18637 3040 29 follow follow VB 18637 3040 30 that that IN 18637 3040 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3040 32 may may MD 18637 3040 33 authorize authorize VB 18637 3040 34 an an DT 18637 3040 35 inventor inventor NN 18637 3040 36 to to TO 18637 3040 37 recall recall VB 18637 3040 38 rights right NNS 18637 3040 39 which which WDT 18637 3040 40 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3040 41 has have VBZ 18637 3040 42 granted grant VBN 18637 3040 43 to to IN 18637 3040 44 others other NNS 18637 3040 45 or or CC 18637 3040 46 reinvest reinvest VB 18637 3040 47 in in IN 18637 3040 48 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3040 49 rights right NNS 18637 3040 50 of of IN 18637 3040 51 property property NN 18637 3040 52 which which WDT 18637 3040 53 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3040 54 had have VBD 18637 3040 55 previously previously RB 18637 3040 56 conveyed convey VBN 18637 3040 57 for for IN 18637 3040 58 a a DT 18637 3040 59 valuable valuable JJ 18637 3040 60 and and CC 18637 3040 61 fair fair JJ 18637 3040 62 consideration consideration NN 18637 3040 63 . . . 18637 3041 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3041 2 1182 1182 CD 18637 3041 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3041 4 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 3041 5 , , , 18637 3041 6 the the DT 18637 3041 7 rights right NNS 18637 3041 8 which which WDT 18637 3041 9 the the DT 18637 3041 10 present present JJ 18637 3041 11 statutes statute NNS 18637 3041 12 confer confer VBP 18637 3041 13 are be VBP 18637 3041 14 subject subject JJ 18637 3041 15 to to IN 18637 3041 16 the the DT 18637 3041 17 Anti Anti NNP 18637 3041 18 - - NNP 18637 3041 19 Trust Trust NNP 18637 3041 20 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 3041 21 , , , 18637 3041 22 though though IN 18637 3041 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3041 24 can can MD 18637 3041 25 be be VB 18637 3041 26 hardly hardly RB 18637 3041 27 said say VBN 18637 3041 28 that that IN 18637 3041 29 the the DT 18637 3041 30 cases case NNS 18637 3041 31 in in IN 18637 3041 32 which which WDT 18637 3041 33 the the DT 18637 3041 34 Court Court NNP 18637 3041 35 has have VBZ 18637 3041 36 endeavored endeavor VBN 18637 3041 37 to to TO 18637 3041 38 draw draw VB 18637 3041 39 the the DT 18637 3041 40 line line NN 18637 3041 41 between between IN 18637 3041 42 the the DT 18637 3041 43 rights right NNS 18637 3041 44 claimable claimable JJ 18637 3041 45 by by IN 18637 3041 46 patentees patentee NNS 18637 3041 47 and and CC 18637 3041 48 the the DT 18637 3041 49 kind kind NN 18637 3041 50 of of IN 18637 3041 51 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 18637 3041 52 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3041 53 which which WDT 18637 3041 54 are be VBP 18637 3041 55 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 3041 56 by by IN 18637 3041 57 those those DT 18637 3041 58 acts act NNS 18637 3041 59 exhibit exhibit VB 18637 3041 60 entire entire JJ 18637 3041 61 consistency consistency NN 18637 3041 62 in in IN 18637 3041 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3041 64 holdings holding NNS 18637 3041 65 . . . 18637 3042 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3042 2 1183 1183 CD 18637 3042 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3042 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 3042 5 POWER power NN 18637 3042 6 AFFECTING affect VBG 18637 3042 7 PATENTS patent NNS 18637 3042 8 AND and CC 18637 3042 9 COPYRIGHTS COPYRIGHTS NNP 18637 3042 10 Nor nor CC 18637 3042 11 do do VBP 18637 3042 12 the the DT 18637 3042 13 patent patent NN 18637 3042 14 laws law NNS 18637 3042 15 displace displace VB 18637 3042 16 the the DT 18637 3042 17 police police NN 18637 3042 18 or or CC 18637 3042 19 taxing tax VBG 18637 3042 20 powers power NNS 18637 3042 21 of of IN 18637 3042 22 the the DT 18637 3042 23 States States NNP 18637 3042 24 . . . 18637 3043 1 Whatever whatever WDT 18637 3043 2 rights right NNS 18637 3043 3 are be VBP 18637 3043 4 secured secure VBN 18637 3043 5 to to IN 18637 3043 6 inventors inventor NNS 18637 3043 7 must must MD 18637 3043 8 be be VB 18637 3043 9 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 3043 10 in in IN 18637 3043 11 subordination subordination NN 18637 3043 12 to to IN 18637 3043 13 the the DT 18637 3043 14 general general NNP 18637 3043 15 authority authority NNP 18637 3043 16 of of IN 18637 3043 17 the the DT 18637 3043 18 State State NNP 18637 3043 19 over over IN 18637 3043 20 all all DT 18637 3043 21 property property NN 18637 3043 22 within within IN 18637 3043 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3043 24 limits limit NNS 18637 3043 25 . . . 18637 3044 1 A a DT 18637 3044 2 statute statute NN 18637 3044 3 of of IN 18637 3044 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 3044 5 requiring require VBG 18637 3044 6 the the DT 18637 3044 7 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 3044 8 of of IN 18637 3044 9 illuminating illuminate VBG 18637 3044 10 oils oil NNS 18637 3044 11 which which WDT 18637 3044 12 were be VBD 18637 3044 13 inflammable inflammable JJ 18637 3044 14 at at IN 18637 3044 15 less less JJR 18637 3044 16 than than IN 18637 3044 17 130 130 CD 18637 3044 18 degrees degree NNS 18637 3044 19 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 18637 3044 20 , , , 18637 3044 21 was be VBD 18637 3044 22 held hold VBN 18637 3044 23 not not RB 18637 3044 24 to to TO 18637 3044 25 interfere interfere VB 18637 3044 26 with with IN 18637 3044 27 any any DT 18637 3044 28 right right JJ 18637 3044 29 secured secure VBN 18637 3044 30 by by IN 18637 3044 31 the the DT 18637 3044 32 patent patent NN 18637 3044 33 laws law NNS 18637 3044 34 , , , 18637 3044 35 although although IN 18637 3044 36 the the DT 18637 3044 37 oil oil NN 18637 3044 38 for for IN 18637 3044 39 which which WDT 18637 3044 40 the the DT 18637 3044 41 patent patent NN 18637 3044 42 was be VBD 18637 3044 43 issued issue VBN 18637 3044 44 could could MD 18637 3044 45 not not RB 18637 3044 46 be be VB 18637 3044 47 made make VBN 18637 3044 48 to to TO 18637 3044 49 comply comply VB 18637 3044 50 with with IN 18637 3044 51 State State NNP 18637 3044 52 specifications specification NNS 18637 3044 53 . . . 18637 3045 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3045 2 1184 1184 CD 18637 3045 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3045 4 In in IN 18637 3045 5 the the DT 18637 3045 6 absence absence NN 18637 3045 7 of of IN 18637 3045 8 federal federal JJ 18637 3045 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 3045 10 , , , 18637 3045 11 a a DT 18637 3045 12 State State NNP 18637 3045 13 may may MD 18637 3045 14 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 3045 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3045 16 regulations regulation NNS 18637 3045 17 for for IN 18637 3045 18 the the DT 18637 3045 19 transfer transfer NN 18637 3045 20 of of IN 18637 3045 21 patent patent NN 18637 3045 22 rights right NNS 18637 3045 23 so so IN 18637 3045 24 as as IN 18637 3045 25 to to TO 18637 3045 26 protect protect VB 18637 3045 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3045 28 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3045 29 from from IN 18637 3045 30 fraud fraud NN 18637 3045 31 . . . 18637 3046 1 Hence hence RB 18637 3046 2 a a DT 18637 3046 3 requirement requirement NN 18637 3046 4 of of IN 18637 3046 5 State State NNP 18637 3046 6 law law NN 18637 3046 7 that that IN 18637 3046 8 the the DT 18637 3046 9 words word NNS 18637 3046 10 " " `` 18637 3046 11 given give VBN 18637 3046 12 for for IN 18637 3046 13 a a DT 18637 3046 14 patent patent NN 18637 3046 15 right right NN 18637 3046 16 " " '' 18637 3046 17 appear appear VB 18637 3046 18 on on IN 18637 3046 19 the the DT 18637 3046 20 face face NN 18637 3046 21 of of IN 18637 3046 22 notes note NNS 18637 3046 23 given give VBN 18637 3046 24 in in IN 18637 3046 25 payment payment NN 18637 3046 26 for for IN 18637 3046 27 such such JJ 18637 3046 28 right right NN 18637 3046 29 is be VBZ 18637 3046 30 not not RB 18637 3046 31 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3046 32 . . . 18637 3047 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3047 2 1185 1185 CD 18637 3047 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3047 4 Royalties royalty NNS 18637 3047 5 received receive VBN 18637 3047 6 from from IN 18637 3047 7 patents patent NNS 18637 3047 8 or or CC 18637 3047 9 copyrights copyright NNS 18637 3047 10 are be VBP 18637 3047 11 subject subject JJ 18637 3047 12 to to IN 18637 3047 13 a a DT 18637 3047 14 nondiscriminating nondiscriminate VBG 18637 3047 15 State State NNP 18637 3047 16 income income NN 18637 3047 17 tax tax NN 18637 3047 18 , , , 18637 3047 19 a a DT 18637 3047 20 holding holding NN 18637 3047 21 to to IN 18637 3047 22 the the DT 18637 3047 23 contrary contrary NN 18637 3047 24 in in IN 18637 3047 25 1928 1928 CD 18637 3047 26 having have VBG 18637 3047 27 been be VBN 18637 3047 28 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 3047 29 overruled overrule VBN 18637 3047 30 . . . 18637 3048 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3048 2 1186 1186 CD 18637 3048 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3048 4 TRADE TRADE NNP 18637 3048 5 - - HYPH 18637 3048 6 MARKS marks NN 18637 3048 7 AND and CC 18637 3048 8 ADVERTISEMENTS advertisement NNS 18637 3048 9 In in IN 18637 3048 10 the the DT 18637 3048 11 famous famous JJ 18637 3048 12 Trade Trade NNP 18637 3048 13 - - HYPH 18637 3048 14 Mark Mark NNP 18637 3048 15 Cases,[1187 cases,[1187 CD 18637 3048 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3048 17 decided decide VBN 18637 3048 18 in in IN 18637 3048 19 1879 1879 CD 18637 3048 20 , , , 18637 3048 21 the the DT 18637 3048 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3048 23 Court Court NNP 18637 3048 24 held hold VBD 18637 3048 25 void void JJ 18637 3048 26 acts act NNS 18637 3048 27 of of IN 18637 3048 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3048 29 which which WDT 18637 3048 30 , , , 18637 3048 31 in in IN 18637 3048 32 apparent apparent JJ 18637 3048 33 reliance reliance NN 18637 3048 34 upon upon IN 18637 3048 35 this this DT 18637 3048 36 clause clause NN 18637 3048 37 , , , 18637 3048 38 extended extend VBD 18637 3048 39 the the DT 18637 3048 40 protection protection NN 18637 3048 41 of of IN 18637 3048 42 the the DT 18637 3048 43 law law NN 18637 3048 44 to to IN 18637 3048 45 trade trade NN 18637 3048 46 - - HYPH 18637 3048 47 marks mark NNS 18637 3048 48 registered register VBN 18637 3048 49 in in IN 18637 3048 50 the the DT 18637 3048 51 Patent Patent NNP 18637 3048 52 Office Office NNP 18637 3048 53 . . . 18637 3049 1 " " `` 18637 3049 2 The the DT 18637 3049 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 3049 4 trade trade NN 18637 3049 5 - - HYPH 18637 3049 6 mark mark NN 18637 3049 7 " " '' 18637 3049 8 said say VBD 18637 3049 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3049 10 Miller Miller NNP 18637 3049 11 for for IN 18637 3049 12 the the DT 18637 3049 13 Court Court NNP 18637 3049 14 , , , 18637 3049 15 " " '' 18637 3049 16 has have VBZ 18637 3049 17 no no DT 18637 3049 18 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3049 19 relation relation NN 18637 3049 20 to to IN 18637 3049 21 invention invention NN 18637 3049 22 or or CC 18637 3049 23 discovery discovery NN 18637 3049 24 " " '' 18637 3049 25 ; ; : 18637 3049 26 nor nor CC 18637 3049 27 is be VBZ 18637 3049 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3049 29 to to TO 18637 3049 30 be be VB 18637 3049 31 classified classify VBN 18637 3049 32 " " '' 18637 3049 33 under under IN 18637 3049 34 the the DT 18637 3049 35 head head NN 18637 3049 36 of of IN 18637 3049 37 writings writing NNS 18637 3049 38 of of IN 18637 3049 39 authors author NNS 18637 3049 40 . . . 18637 3049 41 " " '' 18637 3050 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3050 2 does do VBZ 18637 3050 3 not not RB 18637 3050 4 " " `` 18637 3050 5 depend depend VB 18637 3050 6 upon upon IN 18637 3050 7 novelty novelty NN 18637 3050 8 , , , 18637 3050 9 invention invention NN 18637 3050 10 , , , 18637 3050 11 discovery discovery NN 18637 3050 12 , , , 18637 3050 13 or or CC 18637 3050 14 any any DT 18637 3050 15 work work NN 18637 3050 16 of of IN 18637 3050 17 the the DT 18637 3050 18 brain brain NN 18637 3050 19 . . . 18637 3051 1 " " `` 18637 3051 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3051 3 1188 1188 CD 18637 3051 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3051 5 Not not RB 18637 3051 6 many many JJ 18637 3051 7 years year NNS 18637 3051 8 later later RBR 18637 3051 9 the the DT 18637 3051 10 Court Court NNP 18637 3051 11 , , , 18637 3051 12 again again RB 18637 3051 13 speaking speak VBG 18637 3051 14 through through IN 18637 3051 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3051 16 Miller Miller NNP 18637 3051 17 , , , 18637 3051 18 ruled rule VBD 18637 3051 19 that that IN 18637 3051 20 a a DT 18637 3051 21 photograph photograph NN 18637 3051 22 may may MD 18637 3051 23 be be VB 18637 3051 24 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 3051 25 copyright,[1189 copyright,[1189 NNP 18637 3051 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3051 27 while while IN 18637 3051 28 still still RB 18637 3051 29 more more RBR 18637 3051 30 recently recently RB 18637 3051 31 a a DT 18637 3051 32 circus circus NN 18637 3051 33 poster poster NN 18637 3051 34 was be VBD 18637 3051 35 held hold VBN 18637 3051 36 to to TO 18637 3051 37 be be VB 18637 3051 38 entitled entitle VBN 18637 3051 39 to to IN 18637 3051 40 the the DT 18637 3051 41 same same JJ 18637 3051 42 protection protection NN 18637 3051 43 . . . 18637 3052 1 In in IN 18637 3052 2 answer answer NN 18637 3052 3 to to IN 18637 3052 4 the the DT 18637 3052 5 objection objection NN 18637 3052 6 of of IN 18637 3052 7 the the DT 18637 3052 8 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 3052 9 Court Court NNP 18637 3052 10 that that IN 18637 3052 11 a a DT 18637 3052 12 lithograph lithograph NN 18637 3052 13 which which WDT 18637 3052 14 " " `` 18637 3052 15 has have VBZ 18637 3052 16 no no DT 18637 3052 17 other other JJ 18637 3052 18 use use NN 18637 3052 19 than than IN 18637 3052 20 that that DT 18637 3052 21 of of IN 18637 3052 22 a a DT 18637 3052 23 mere mere JJ 18637 3052 24 advertisement advertisement NN 18637 3052 25 * * NFP 18637 3052 26 * * NFP 18637 3052 27 * * NFP 18637 3052 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3052 29 would would MD 18637 3052 30 not not RB 18637 3052 31 be be VB 18637 3052 32 within within IN 18637 3052 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3052 34 the the DT 18637 3052 35 meaning meaning NN 18637 3052 36 of of IN 18637 3052 37 the the DT 18637 3052 38 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3052 39 , , , 18637 3052 40 " " '' 18637 3052 41 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3052 42 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 3052 43 summoned summon VBD 18637 3052 44 forth forth RP 18637 3052 45 the the DT 18637 3052 46 shades shade NNS 18637 3052 47 of of IN 18637 3052 48 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 18637 3052 49 , , , 18637 3052 50 Whistler Whistler NNP 18637 3052 51 , , , 18637 3052 52 Rembrandt Rembrandt NNP 18637 3052 53 , , , 18637 3052 54 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 18637 3052 55 , , , 18637 3052 56 Degas Degas NNP 18637 3052 57 , , , 18637 3052 58 and and CC 18637 3052 59 others other NNS 18637 3052 60 in in IN 18637 3052 61 support support NN 18637 3052 62 of of IN 18637 3052 63 the the DT 18637 3052 64 proposition proposition NN 18637 3052 65 that that IN 18637 3052 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3052 67 is be VBZ 18637 3052 68 not not RB 18637 3052 69 for for IN 18637 3052 70 the the DT 18637 3052 71 courts court NNS 18637 3052 72 to to TO 18637 3052 73 attempt attempt VB 18637 3052 74 to to TO 18637 3052 75 judge judge VB 18637 3052 76 the the DT 18637 3052 77 worth worth NN 18637 3052 78 of of IN 18637 3052 79 pictorial pictorial JJ 18637 3052 80 illustrations illustration NNS 18637 3052 81 outside outside IN 18637 3052 82 the the DT 18637 3052 83 narrowest narrow JJS 18637 3052 84 and and CC 18637 3052 85 most most RBS 18637 3052 86 obvious obvious JJ 18637 3052 87 limits limit NNS 18637 3052 88 . . . 18637 3053 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3053 2 1190 1190 CD 18637 3053 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3053 4 Clause clause NN 18637 3053 5 9 9 CD 18637 3053 6 . . . 18637 3054 1 _ _ NNP 18637 3054 2 The the DT 18637 3054 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3054 4 shall shall MD 18637 3054 5 have have VB 18637 3054 6 Power Power NNP 18637 3054 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3054 8 * * NFP 18637 3054 9 * * NFP 18637 3054 10 * * NFP 18637 3054 11 To to TO 18637 3054 12 constitute constitute VB 18637 3054 13 Tribunals Tribunals NNP 18637 3054 14 inferior inferior JJ 18637 3054 15 to to IN 18637 3054 16 the the DT 18637 3054 17 supreme supreme NNP 18637 3054 18 Court Court NNP 18637 3054 19 ; ; : 18637 3054 20 _ _ NNP 18637 3054 21 See See NNP 18637 3054 22 _ _ NNP 18637 3054 23 article article NN 18637 3054 24 III III NNP 18637 3054 25 , , , 18637 3054 26 p. p. NN 18637 3054 27 528 528 CD 18637 3054 28 . . . 18637 3055 1 Clause clause NN 18637 3055 2 10 10 CD 18637 3055 3 . . . 18637 3056 1 _ _ NNP 18637 3056 2 The the DT 18637 3056 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3056 4 shall shall MD 18637 3056 5 have have VB 18637 3056 6 Power Power NNP 18637 3056 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3056 8 * * NFP 18637 3056 9 * * NFP 18637 3056 10 * * NFP 18637 3056 11 To to TO 18637 3056 12 define define VB 18637 3056 13 and and CC 18637 3056 14 punish punish VB 18637 3056 15 Piracies Piracies NNPS 18637 3056 16 and and CC 18637 3056 17 Felonies Felonies NNPS 18637 3056 18 committed commit VBD 18637 3056 19 on on IN 18637 3056 20 the the DT 18637 3056 21 high high JJ 18637 3056 22 Seas Seas NNPS 18637 3056 23 , , , 18637 3056 24 and and CC 18637 3056 25 Offences offence NNS 18637 3056 26 against against IN 18637 3056 27 the the DT 18637 3056 28 Law Law NNP 18637 3056 29 of of IN 18637 3056 30 Nations Nations NNP 18637 3056 31 . . . 18637 3057 1 Piracies Piracies NNP 18637 3057 2 , , , 18637 3057 3 Felonies Felonies NNPS 18637 3057 4 , , , 18637 3057 5 and and CC 18637 3057 6 Offenses Offenses NNP 18637 3057 7 Against against IN 18637 3057 8 the the DT 18637 3057 9 Law Law NNP 18637 3057 10 of of IN 18637 3057 11 Nations Nations NNP 18637 3057 12 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 18637 3057 13 OF of IN 18637 3057 14 THE the DT 18637 3057 15 CLAUSE CLAUSE NNP 18637 3057 16 " " '' 18637 3057 17 When when WRB 18637 3057 18 the the DT 18637 3057 19 United United NNP 18637 3057 20 States States NNP 18637 3057 21 ceased cease VBD 18637 3057 22 to to TO 18637 3057 23 be be VB 18637 3057 24 a a DT 18637 3057 25 part part NN 18637 3057 26 of of IN 18637 3057 27 the the DT 18637 3057 28 British british JJ 18637 3057 29 empire empire NN 18637 3057 30 , , , 18637 3057 31 and and CC 18637 3057 32 assumed assume VBD 18637 3057 33 the the DT 18637 3057 34 character character NN 18637 3057 35 of of IN 18637 3057 36 an an DT 18637 3057 37 independent independent JJ 18637 3057 38 nation nation NN 18637 3057 39 , , , 18637 3057 40 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3057 41 became become VBD 18637 3057 42 subject subject JJ 18637 3057 43 to to IN 18637 3057 44 that that DT 18637 3057 45 system system NN 18637 3057 46 of of IN 18637 3057 47 rules rule NNS 18637 3057 48 which which WDT 18637 3057 49 reason reason NN 18637 3057 50 , , , 18637 3057 51 morality morality NN 18637 3057 52 , , , 18637 3057 53 and and CC 18637 3057 54 custom custom NN 18637 3057 55 had have VBD 18637 3057 56 established establish VBN 18637 3057 57 among among IN 18637 3057 58 civilized civilized JJ 18637 3057 59 nations nation NNS 18637 3057 60 of of IN 18637 3057 61 Europe Europe NNP 18637 3057 62 , , , 18637 3057 63 as as IN 18637 3057 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3057 65 public public JJ 18637 3057 66 law law NN 18637 3057 67 . . . 18637 3058 1 * * NFP 18637 3058 2 * * NFP 18637 3058 3 * * NFP 18637 3058 4 The the DT 18637 3058 5 faithful faithful JJ 18637 3058 6 observance observance NN 18637 3058 7 of of IN 18637 3058 8 this this DT 18637 3058 9 law law NN 18637 3058 10 is be VBZ 18637 3058 11 essential essential JJ 18637 3058 12 to to IN 18637 3058 13 national national JJ 18637 3058 14 character character NN 18637 3058 15 , , , 18637 3058 16 * * NFP 18637 3058 17 * * NFP 18637 3058 18 * * NFP 18637 3058 19 " " '' 18637 3058 20 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3058 21 1191 1191 CD 18637 3058 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3058 23 These these DT 18637 3058 24 words word NNS 18637 3058 25 of of IN 18637 3058 26 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 18637 3058 27 Kent Kent NNP 18637 3058 28 expressed express VBD 18637 3058 29 the the DT 18637 3058 30 view view NN 18637 3058 31 of of IN 18637 3058 32 the the DT 18637 3058 33 binding bind VBG 18637 3058 34 character character NN 18637 3058 35 of of IN 18637 3058 36 International International NNP 18637 3058 37 Law Law NNP 18637 3058 38 which which WDT 18637 3058 39 was be VBD 18637 3058 40 generally generally RB 18637 3058 41 accepted accept VBN 18637 3058 42 at at IN 18637 3058 43 the the DT 18637 3058 44 time time NN 18637 3058 45 the the DT 18637 3058 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3058 47 was be VBD 18637 3058 48 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3058 49 . . . 18637 3059 1 During during IN 18637 3059 2 the the DT 18637 3059 3 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 18637 3059 4 War War NNP 18637 3059 5 , , , 18637 3059 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3059 7 took take VBD 18637 3059 8 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 3059 9 of of IN 18637 3059 10 all all DT 18637 3059 11 matters matter NNS 18637 3059 12 arising arise VBG 18637 3059 13 under under IN 18637 3059 14 the the DT 18637 3059 15 law law NN 18637 3059 16 of of IN 18637 3059 17 nations nation NNS 18637 3059 18 and and CC 18637 3059 19 professed profess VBD 18637 3059 20 obedience obedience NN 18637 3059 21 to to IN 18637 3059 22 that that DT 18637 3059 23 law law NN 18637 3059 24 . . . 18637 3060 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3060 2 1192 1192 CD 18637 3060 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3060 4 Under under IN 18637 3060 5 the the DT 18637 3060 6 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 3060 7 of of IN 18637 3060 8 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 3060 9 , , , 18637 3060 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3060 11 was be VBD 18637 3060 12 given give VBN 18637 3060 13 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3060 14 power power NN 18637 3060 15 to to TO 18637 3060 16 appoint appoint VB 18637 3060 17 courts court NNS 18637 3060 18 for for IN 18637 3060 19 the the DT 18637 3060 20 trial trial NN 18637 3060 21 of of IN 18637 3060 22 piracies piracy NNS 18637 3060 23 and and CC 18637 3060 24 felonies felony NNS 18637 3060 25 committed commit VBN 18637 3060 26 on on IN 18637 3060 27 the the DT 18637 3060 28 high high JJ 18637 3060 29 seas sea NNS 18637 3060 30 , , , 18637 3060 31 but but CC 18637 3060 32 no no DT 18637 3060 33 provision provision NN 18637 3060 34 was be VBD 18637 3060 35 made make VBN 18637 3060 36 for for IN 18637 3060 37 dealing deal VBG 18637 3060 38 with with IN 18637 3060 39 offenses offense NNS 18637 3060 40 against against IN 18637 3060 41 the the DT 18637 3060 42 law law NN 18637 3060 43 of of IN 18637 3060 44 nations nation NNS 18637 3060 45 . . . 18637 3061 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3061 2 1193 1193 CD 18637 3061 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3061 4 The the DT 18637 3061 5 draft draft NN 18637 3061 6 of of IN 18637 3061 7 the the DT 18637 3061 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3061 9 submitted submit VBD 18637 3061 10 to to IN 18637 3061 11 the the DT 18637 3061 12 Convention Convention NNP 18637 3061 13 of of IN 18637 3061 14 1787 1787 CD 18637 3061 15 by by IN 18637 3061 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3061 17 Committee Committee NNP 18637 3061 18 of of IN 18637 3061 19 Detail Detail NNP 18637 3061 20 empowered empower VBD 18637 3061 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3061 22 " " '' 18637 3061 23 to to TO 18637 3061 24 declare declare VB 18637 3061 25 the the DT 18637 3061 26 law law NN 18637 3061 27 and and CC 18637 3061 28 punishment punishment NN 18637 3061 29 of of IN 18637 3061 30 piracies piracy NNS 18637 3061 31 and and CC 18637 3061 32 felonies felony NNS 18637 3061 33 committed commit VBN 18637 3061 34 on on IN 18637 3061 35 the the DT 18637 3061 36 high high JJ 18637 3061 37 seas sea NNS 18637 3061 38 , , , 18637 3061 39 and and CC 18637 3061 40 the the DT 18637 3061 41 punishment punishment NN 18637 3061 42 of of IN 18637 3061 43 counterfeiting counterfeit VBG 18637 3061 44 the the DT 18637 3061 45 coin coin NN 18637 3061 46 of of IN 18637 3061 47 the the DT 18637 3061 48 United United NNP 18637 3061 49 States States NNP 18637 3061 50 , , , 18637 3061 51 and and CC 18637 3061 52 of of IN 18637 3061 53 offences offence NNS 18637 3061 54 against against IN 18637 3061 55 the the DT 18637 3061 56 law law NN 18637 3061 57 of of IN 18637 3061 58 nations nation NNS 18637 3061 59 . . . 18637 3062 1 " " `` 18637 3062 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3062 3 1194 1194 CD 18637 3062 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3062 5 In in IN 18637 3062 6 the the DT 18637 3062 7 debate debate NN 18637 3062 8 on on IN 18637 3062 9 the the DT 18637 3062 10 floor floor NN 18637 3062 11 of of IN 18637 3062 12 the the DT 18637 3062 13 Convention Convention NNP 18637 3062 14 the the DT 18637 3062 15 discussion discussion NN 18637 3062 16 turned turn VBD 18637 3062 17 on on RP 18637 3062 18 the the DT 18637 3062 19 question question NN 18637 3062 20 as as IN 18637 3062 21 to to IN 18637 3062 22 whether whether IN 18637 3062 23 the the DT 18637 3062 24 terms term NNS 18637 3062 25 , , , 18637 3062 26 " " `` 18637 3062 27 felonies felony NNS 18637 3062 28 " " '' 18637 3062 29 and and CC 18637 3062 30 the the DT 18637 3062 31 " " `` 18637 3062 32 law law NN 18637 3062 33 of of IN 18637 3062 34 nations nation NNS 18637 3062 35 , , , 18637 3062 36 " " '' 18637 3062 37 were be VBD 18637 3062 38 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 3062 39 precise precise JJ 18637 3062 40 to to TO 18637 3062 41 be be VB 18637 3062 42 generally generally RB 18637 3062 43 understood understand VBN 18637 3062 44 . . . 18637 3063 1 The the DT 18637 3063 2 view view NN 18637 3063 3 that that IN 18637 3063 4 these these DT 18637 3063 5 terms term NNS 18637 3063 6 were be VBD 18637 3063 7 often often RB 18637 3063 8 so so RB 18637 3063 9 vague vague JJ 18637 3063 10 and and CC 18637 3063 11 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 3063 12 as as IN 18637 3063 13 to to TO 18637 3063 14 require require VB 18637 3063 15 definition definition NN 18637 3063 16 eventually eventually RB 18637 3063 17 prevailed prevail VBN 18637 3063 18 and and CC 18637 3063 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3063 20 was be VBD 18637 3063 21 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3063 22 to to TO 18637 3063 23 define define VB 18637 3063 24 as as RB 18637 3063 25 well well RB 18637 3063 26 as as IN 18637 3063 27 punish punish JJ 18637 3063 28 piracies piracy NNS 18637 3063 29 , , , 18637 3063 30 felonies felony NNS 18637 3063 31 and and CC 18637 3063 32 offenses offense NNS 18637 3063 33 against against IN 18637 3063 34 the the DT 18637 3063 35 law law NN 18637 3063 36 of of IN 18637 3063 37 nations nation NNS 18637 3063 38 . . . 18637 3064 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3064 2 1195 1195 CD 18637 3064 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3064 4 DEFINITION DEFINITION VBN 18637 3064 5 OF of IN 18637 3064 6 OFFENSES offenses NN 18637 3064 7 The the DT 18637 3064 8 fact fact NN 18637 3064 9 that that IN 18637 3064 10 the the DT 18637 3064 11 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 3064 12 Convention Convention NNP 18637 3064 13 considered consider VBD 18637 3064 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3064 15 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3064 16 to to TO 18637 3064 17 give give VB 18637 3064 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3064 19 authority authority NN 18637 3064 20 to to TO 18637 3064 21 define define VB 18637 3064 22 offenses offense NNS 18637 3064 23 against against IN 18637 3064 24 the the DT 18637 3064 25 law law NN 18637 3064 26 of of IN 18637 3064 27 nations nation NNS 18637 3064 28 does do VBZ 18637 3064 29 not not RB 18637 3064 30 mean mean VB 18637 3064 31 that that IN 18637 3064 32 in in IN 18637 3064 33 every every DT 18637 3064 34 case case NN 18637 3064 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3064 36 must must MD 18637 3064 37 undertake undertake VB 18637 3064 38 to to TO 18637 3064 39 codify codify VB 18637 3064 40 that that DT 18637 3064 41 law law NN 18637 3064 42 or or CC 18637 3064 43 mark mark VB 18637 3064 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3064 45 precise precise JJ 18637 3064 46 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 3064 47 before before IN 18637 3064 48 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 3064 49 punishments punishment NNS 18637 3064 50 for for IN 18637 3064 51 infractions infraction NNS 18637 3064 52 thereof thereof RB 18637 3064 53 . . . 18637 3065 1 An an DT 18637 3065 2 act act NN 18637 3065 3 punishing punish VBG 18637 3065 4 " " `` 18637 3065 5 the the DT 18637 3065 6 crime crime NN 18637 3065 7 of of IN 18637 3065 8 piracy piracy NN 18637 3065 9 , , , 18637 3065 10 as as IN 18637 3065 11 defined define VBN 18637 3065 12 by by IN 18637 3065 13 the the DT 18637 3065 14 law law NN 18637 3065 15 of of IN 18637 3065 16 nations nation NNS 18637 3065 17 " " '' 18637 3065 18 was be VBD 18637 3065 19 held hold VBN 18637 3065 20 to to TO 18637 3065 21 be be VB 18637 3065 22 an an DT 18637 3065 23 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 3065 24 exercise exercise NN 18637 3065 25 of of IN 18637 3065 26 the the DT 18637 3065 27 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3065 28 authority authority NN 18637 3065 29 to to TO 18637 3065 30 " " `` 18637 3065 31 define define VB 18637 3065 32 and and CC 18637 3065 33 punish punish VB 18637 3065 34 " " '' 18637 3065 35 the the DT 18637 3065 36 offense offense NN 18637 3065 37 , , , 18637 3065 38 since since IN 18637 3065 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3065 40 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3065 41 by by IN 18637 3065 42 reference reference NN 18637 3065 43 the the DT 18637 3065 44 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 3065 45 precise precise JJ 18637 3065 46 definition definition NN 18637 3065 47 of of IN 18637 3065 48 International International NNP 18637 3065 49 Law Law NNP 18637 3065 50 . . . 18637 3066 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3066 2 1196 1196 CD 18637 3066 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3066 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 3066 5 , , , 18637 3066 6 in in IN 18637 3066 7 Ex Ex NNP 18637 3066 8 parte parte NNP 18637 3066 9 Quirin,[1197 Quirin,[1197 NNP 18637 3066 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3066 11 the the DT 18637 3066 12 Court Court NNP 18637 3066 13 found find VBD 18637 3066 14 that that IN 18637 3066 15 by by IN 18637 3066 16 the the DT 18637 3066 17 reference reference NN 18637 3066 18 in in IN 18637 3066 19 the the DT 18637 3066 20 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 3066 21 Article Article NNP 18637 3066 22 of of IN 18637 3066 23 War War NNP 18637 3066 24 to to TO 18637 3066 25 " " '' 18637 3066 26 offenders offender NNS 18637 3066 27 or or CC 18637 3066 28 offenses offense NNS 18637 3066 29 that that WDT 18637 3066 30 * * NFP 18637 3066 31 * * NFP 18637 3066 32 * * NFP 18637 3066 33 by by IN 18637 3066 34 the the DT 18637 3066 35 law law NN 18637 3066 36 of of IN 18637 3066 37 war war NN 18637 3066 38 may may MD 18637 3066 39 be be VB 18637 3066 40 triable triable JJ 18637 3066 41 by by IN 18637 3066 42 such such JJ 18637 3066 43 military military JJ 18637 3066 44 commissions commission NNS 18637 3066 45 * * NFP 18637 3066 46 * * NFP 18637 3066 47 * * NFP 18637 3066 48 , , , 18637 3066 49 " " `` 18637 3066 50 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3066 51 had have VBD 18637 3066 52 " " `` 18637 3066 53 exercised exercise VBN 18637 3066 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3066 55 authority authority NN 18637 3066 56 to to TO 18637 3066 57 define define VB 18637 3066 58 and and CC 18637 3066 59 punish punish VB 18637 3066 60 offenses offense NNS 18637 3066 61 against against IN 18637 3066 62 the the DT 18637 3066 63 law law NN 18637 3066 64 of of IN 18637 3066 65 nations nation NNS 18637 3066 66 by by IN 18637 3066 67 sanctioning sanction VBG 18637 3066 68 , , , 18637 3066 69 within within IN 18637 3066 70 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3066 71 limitations limitation NNS 18637 3066 72 , , , 18637 3066 73 the the DT 18637 3066 74 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3066 75 of of IN 18637 3066 76 military military JJ 18637 3066 77 commissions commission NNS 18637 3066 78 to to TO 18637 3066 79 try try VB 18637 3066 80 persons person NNS 18637 3066 81 for for IN 18637 3066 82 offenses offense NNS 18637 3066 83 which which WDT 18637 3066 84 , , , 18637 3066 85 according accord VBG 18637 3066 86 to to IN 18637 3066 87 the the DT 18637 3066 88 rules rule NNS 18637 3066 89 and and CC 18637 3066 90 precepts precept NNS 18637 3066 91 of of IN 18637 3066 92 the the DT 18637 3066 93 law law NN 18637 3066 94 of of IN 18637 3066 95 nations nation NNS 18637 3066 96 , , , 18637 3066 97 and and CC 18637 3066 98 more more RBR 18637 3066 99 particularly particularly RB 18637 3066 100 the the DT 18637 3066 101 law law NN 18637 3066 102 of of IN 18637 3066 103 war war NN 18637 3066 104 , , , 18637 3066 105 are be VBP 18637 3066 106 cognizable cognizable JJ 18637 3066 107 by by IN 18637 3066 108 such such JJ 18637 3066 109 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 3066 110 . . . 18637 3067 1 " " `` 18637 3067 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3067 3 1198 1198 CD 18637 3067 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3067 5 Where where WRB 18637 3067 6 , , , 18637 3067 7 conversely conversely RB 18637 3067 8 , , , 18637 3067 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3067 10 defines define VBZ 18637 3067 11 with with IN 18637 3067 12 particularity particularity NN 18637 3067 13 a a DT 18637 3067 14 crime crime NN 18637 3067 15 which which WDT 18637 3067 16 is be VBZ 18637 3067 17 " " `` 18637 3067 18 an an DT 18637 3067 19 offense offense NN 18637 3067 20 against against IN 18637 3067 21 the the DT 18637 3067 22 law law NN 18637 3067 23 of of IN 18637 3067 24 nations nation NNS 18637 3067 25 , , , 18637 3067 26 " " '' 18637 3067 27 the the DT 18637 3067 28 law law NN 18637 3067 29 is be VBZ 18637 3067 30 valid valid JJ 18637 3067 31 , , , 18637 3067 32 even even RB 18637 3067 33 if if IN 18637 3067 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3067 35 contains contain VBZ 18637 3067 36 no no DT 18637 3067 37 recital recital JJ 18637 3067 38 disclosing disclosing NN 18637 3067 39 that that IN 18637 3067 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3067 41 was be VBD 18637 3067 42 enacted enact VBN 18637 3067 43 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 3067 44 to to IN 18637 3067 45 this this DT 18637 3067 46 clause clause NN 18637 3067 47 . . . 18637 3068 1 Thus thus RB 18637 3068 2 the the DT 18637 3068 3 duty duty NN 18637 3068 4 which which WDT 18637 3068 5 the the DT 18637 3068 6 law law NN 18637 3068 7 of of IN 18637 3068 8 nations nation NNS 18637 3068 9 casts cast VBZ 18637 3068 10 upon upon IN 18637 3068 11 every every DT 18637 3068 12 government government NN 18637 3068 13 to to TO 18637 3068 14 prevent prevent VB 18637 3068 15 a a DT 18637 3068 16 wrong wrong JJ 18637 3068 17 being be VBG 18637 3068 18 done do VBN 18637 3068 19 within within IN 18637 3068 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3068 21 own own JJ 18637 3068 22 dominion dominion NN 18637 3068 23 to to IN 18637 3068 24 another another DT 18637 3068 25 nation nation NN 18637 3068 26 with with IN 18637 3068 27 which which WDT 18637 3068 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3068 29 is be VBZ 18637 3068 30 at at IN 18637 3068 31 peace peace NN 18637 3068 32 , , , 18637 3068 33 or or CC 18637 3068 34 to to IN 18637 3068 35 the the DT 18637 3068 36 people people NNS 18637 3068 37 thereof thereof RB 18637 3068 38 , , , 18637 3068 39 was be VBD 18637 3068 40 found find VBN 18637 3068 41 to to TO 18637 3068 42 furnish furnish VB 18637 3068 43 a a DT 18637 3068 44 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 3068 45 justification justification NN 18637 3068 46 for for IN 18637 3068 47 the the DT 18637 3068 48 punishment punishment NN 18637 3068 49 of of IN 18637 3068 50 the the DT 18637 3068 51 counterfeiting counterfeiting NN 18637 3068 52 within within IN 18637 3068 53 the the DT 18637 3068 54 United United NNP 18637 3068 55 States States NNP 18637 3068 56 , , , 18637 3068 57 of of IN 18637 3068 58 notes note NNS 18637 3068 59 , , , 18637 3068 60 bonds bond NNS 18637 3068 61 and and CC 18637 3068 62 other other JJ 18637 3068 63 securities security NNS 18637 3068 64 of of IN 18637 3068 65 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3068 66 governments government NNS 18637 3068 67 . . . 18637 3069 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3069 2 1199 1199 CD 18637 3069 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3069 4 EXTRATERRITORIAL extraterritorial NN 18637 3069 5 REACH REACH NNS 18637 3069 6 OF of IN 18637 3069 7 THE the DT 18637 3069 8 POWER power NN 18637 3069 9 Since since IN 18637 3069 10 this this DT 18637 3069 11 clause clause NN 18637 3069 12 contains contain VBZ 18637 3069 13 the the DT 18637 3069 14 only only JJ 18637 3069 15 specific specific JJ 18637 3069 16 grant grant NN 18637 3069 17 of of IN 18637 3069 18 power power NN 18637 3069 19 to to TO 18637 3069 20 be be VB 18637 3069 21 found find VBN 18637 3069 22 in in IN 18637 3069 23 the the DT 18637 3069 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3069 25 for for IN 18637 3069 26 the the DT 18637 3069 27 punishment punishment NN 18637 3069 28 of of IN 18637 3069 29 offenses offense NNS 18637 3069 30 outside outside IN 18637 3069 31 the the DT 18637 3069 32 territorial territorial JJ 18637 3069 33 limits limit NNS 18637 3069 34 of of IN 18637 3069 35 the the DT 18637 3069 36 United United NNP 18637 3069 37 States States NNP 18637 3069 38 , , , 18637 3069 39 a a DT 18637 3069 40 lower low JJR 18637 3069 41 federal federal JJ 18637 3069 42 court court NN 18637 3069 43 held hold VBN 18637 3069 44 in in IN 18637 3069 45 1932[1200 1932[1200 NNP 18637 3069 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3069 47 that that IN 18637 3069 48 the the DT 18637 3069 49 general general JJ 18637 3069 50 grant grant NN 18637 3069 51 of of IN 18637 3069 52 admiralty admiralty NNP 18637 3069 53 and and CC 18637 3069 54 maritime maritime JJ 18637 3069 55 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3069 56 by by IN 18637 3069 57 article article NN 18637 3069 58 III III NNP 18637 3069 59 , , , 18637 3069 60 section section NN 18637 3069 61 2 2 CD 18637 3069 62 , , , 18637 3069 63 could could MD 18637 3069 64 not not RB 18637 3069 65 be be VB 18637 3069 66 construed construe VBN 18637 3069 67 as as IN 18637 3069 68 extending extend VBG 18637 3069 69 either either CC 18637 3069 70 the the DT 18637 3069 71 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3069 72 or or CC 18637 3069 73 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3069 74 power power NN 18637 3069 75 of of IN 18637 3069 76 the the DT 18637 3069 77 United United NNP 18637 3069 78 States States NNP 18637 3069 79 to to TO 18637 3069 80 cover cover VB 18637 3069 81 offenses offense NNS 18637 3069 82 committed commit VBN 18637 3069 83 on on IN 18637 3069 84 vessels vessel NNS 18637 3069 85 outside outside IN 18637 3069 86 the the DT 18637 3069 87 United United NNP 18637 3069 88 States States NNP 18637 3069 89 but but CC 18637 3069 90 not not RB 18637 3069 91 on on IN 18637 3069 92 the the DT 18637 3069 93 high high JJ 18637 3069 94 seas sea NNS 18637 3069 95 . . . 18637 3070 1 Reversing reverse VBG 18637 3070 2 that that DT 18637 3070 3 decision decision NN 18637 3070 4 , , , 18637 3070 5 the the DT 18637 3070 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3070 7 Court Court NNP 18637 3070 8 held hold VBD 18637 3070 9 that that IN 18637 3070 10 this this DT 18637 3070 11 provision provision NN 18637 3070 12 " " `` 18637 3070 13 can can MD 18637 3070 14 not not RB 18637 3070 15 be be VB 18637 3070 16 deemed deem VBN 18637 3070 17 to to TO 18637 3070 18 be be VB 18637 3070 19 a a DT 18637 3070 20 limitation limitation NN 18637 3070 21 on on IN 18637 3070 22 the the DT 18637 3070 23 powers power NNS 18637 3070 24 , , , 18637 3070 25 either either CC 18637 3070 26 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3070 27 or or CC 18637 3070 28 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3070 29 , , , 18637 3070 30 conferred confer VBN 18637 3070 31 on on IN 18637 3070 32 the the DT 18637 3070 33 National National NNP 18637 3070 34 Government Government NNP 18637 3070 35 by by IN 18637 3070 36 article article NN 18637 3070 37 III III NNP 18637 3070 38 , , , 18637 3070 39 § ⧠NN 18637 3070 40 2 2 CD 18637 3070 41 . . . 18637 3071 1 The the DT 18637 3071 2 two two CD 18637 3071 3 clauses clause NNS 18637 3071 4 are be VBP 18637 3071 5 the the DT 18637 3071 6 result result NN 18637 3071 7 of of IN 18637 3071 8 separate separate JJ 18637 3071 9 steps step NNS 18637 3071 10 independently independently RB 18637 3071 11 taken take VBN 18637 3071 12 in in IN 18637 3071 13 the the DT 18637 3071 14 Convention Convention NNP 18637 3071 15 , , , 18637 3071 16 by by IN 18637 3071 17 which which WDT 18637 3071 18 the the DT 18637 3071 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3071 20 in in IN 18637 3071 21 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 3071 22 , , , 18637 3071 23 previously previously RB 18637 3071 24 divided divide VBN 18637 3071 25 between between IN 18637 3071 26 the the DT 18637 3071 27 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 3071 28 and and CC 18637 3071 29 the the DT 18637 3071 30 States States NNP 18637 3071 31 , , , 18637 3071 32 was be VBD 18637 3071 33 transferred transfer VBN 18637 3071 34 to to IN 18637 3071 35 the the DT 18637 3071 36 National National NNP 18637 3071 37 Government Government NNP 18637 3071 38 . . . 18637 3072 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3072 2 would would MD 18637 3072 3 be be VB 18637 3072 4 a a DT 18637 3072 5 surprising surprising JJ 18637 3072 6 result result NN 18637 3072 7 , , , 18637 3072 8 and and CC 18637 3072 9 one one CD 18637 3072 10 plainly plainly RB 18637 3072 11 not not RB 18637 3072 12 anticipated anticipate VBN 18637 3072 13 by by IN 18637 3072 14 the the DT 18637 3072 15 framers framer NNS 18637 3072 16 or or CC 18637 3072 17 justified justify VBN 18637 3072 18 by by IN 18637 3072 19 principles principle NNS 18637 3072 20 which which WDT 18637 3072 21 ought ought MD 18637 3072 22 to to TO 18637 3072 23 govern govern VB 18637 3072 24 the the DT 18637 3072 25 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 3072 26 of of IN 18637 3072 27 a a DT 18637 3072 28 constitution constitution NN 18637 3072 29 devoted devote VBN 18637 3072 30 to to IN 18637 3072 31 the the DT 18637 3072 32 redistribution redistribution NN 18637 3072 33 of of IN 18637 3072 34 governmental governmental JJ 18637 3072 35 powers power NNS 18637 3072 36 , , , 18637 3072 37 if if IN 18637 3072 38 part part NN 18637 3072 39 of of IN 18637 3072 40 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3072 41 were be VBD 18637 3072 42 lost lose VBN 18637 3072 43 in in IN 18637 3072 44 the the DT 18637 3072 45 process process NN 18637 3072 46 of of IN 18637 3072 47 transfer transfer NN 18637 3072 48 . . . 18637 3073 1 To to TO 18637 3073 2 construe construe VB 18637 3073 3 the the DT 18637 3073 4 one one CD 18637 3073 5 clause clause NN 18637 3073 6 as as IN 18637 3073 7 limiting limit VBG 18637 3073 8 rather rather RB 18637 3073 9 than than IN 18637 3073 10 supplementing supplement VBG 18637 3073 11 the the DT 18637 3073 12 other other JJ 18637 3073 13 would would MD 18637 3073 14 be be VB 18637 3073 15 to to TO 18637 3073 16 ignore ignore VB 18637 3073 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3073 18 history history NN 18637 3073 19 , , , 18637 3073 20 and and CC 18637 3073 21 without without IN 18637 3073 22 effecting effect VBG 18637 3073 23 any any DT 18637 3073 24 discernible discernible JJ 18637 3073 25 purpose purpose NN 18637 3073 26 of of IN 18637 3073 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3073 28 enactment enactment NN 18637 3073 29 , , , 18637 3073 30 to to TO 18637 3073 31 deny deny VB 18637 3073 32 to to IN 18637 3073 33 both both CC 18637 3073 34 the the DT 18637 3073 35 States States NNPS 18637 3073 36 and and CC 18637 3073 37 the the DT 18637 3073 38 National National NNP 18637 3073 39 Government Government NNP 18637 3073 40 powers power NNS 18637 3073 41 which which WDT 18637 3073 42 were be VBD 18637 3073 43 common common JJ 18637 3073 44 attributes attribute NNS 18637 3073 45 of of IN 18637 3073 46 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 3073 47 before before IN 18637 3073 48 the the DT 18637 3073 49 adoption adoption NN 18637 3073 50 of of IN 18637 3073 51 the the DT 18637 3073 52 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3073 53 . . . 18637 3074 1 The the DT 18637 3074 2 result result NN 18637 3074 3 would would MD 18637 3074 4 be be VB 18637 3074 5 to to TO 18637 3074 6 deny deny VB 18637 3074 7 to to IN 18637 3074 8 both both DT 18637 3074 9 the the DT 18637 3074 10 power power NN 18637 3074 11 to to TO 18637 3074 12 define define VB 18637 3074 13 and and CC 18637 3074 14 punish punish VB 18637 3074 15 crimes crime NNS 18637 3074 16 of of IN 18637 3074 17 less less JJR 18637 3074 18 gravity gravity NN 18637 3074 19 than than IN 18637 3074 20 felonies felony NNS 18637 3074 21 committed commit VBN 18637 3074 22 on on IN 18637 3074 23 vessels vessel NNS 18637 3074 24 of of IN 18637 3074 25 the the DT 18637 3074 26 United United NNP 18637 3074 27 States States NNP 18637 3074 28 while while IN 18637 3074 29 on on IN 18637 3074 30 the the DT 18637 3074 31 high high JJ 18637 3074 32 seas sea NNS 18637 3074 33 , , , 18637 3074 34 and and CC 18637 3074 35 crimes crime NNS 18637 3074 36 of of IN 18637 3074 37 every every DT 18637 3074 38 grade grade NN 18637 3074 39 committed commit VBN 18637 3074 40 on on IN 18637 3074 41 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3074 42 while while IN 18637 3074 43 in in IN 18637 3074 44 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3074 45 territorial territorial JJ 18637 3074 46 waters water NNS 18637 3074 47 . . . 18637 3075 1 " " `` 18637 3075 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3075 3 1201 1201 CD 18637 3075 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3075 5 Within within IN 18637 3075 6 the the DT 18637 3075 7 meaning meaning NN 18637 3075 8 of of IN 18637 3075 9 this this DT 18637 3075 10 section section NN 18637 3075 11 an an DT 18637 3075 12 offense offense NN 18637 3075 13 is be VBZ 18637 3075 14 committed commit VBN 18637 3075 15 on on IN 18637 3075 16 the the DT 18637 3075 17 high high JJ 18637 3075 18 seas sea NNS 18637 3075 19 even even RB 18637 3075 20 where where WRB 18637 3075 21 the the DT 18637 3075 22 vessel vessel NN 18637 3075 23 on on IN 18637 3075 24 which which WDT 18637 3075 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3075 26 occurs occur VBZ 18637 3075 27 is be VBZ 18637 3075 28 lying lie VBG 18637 3075 29 at at IN 18637 3075 30 anchor anchor NN 18637 3075 31 on on IN 18637 3075 32 the the DT 18637 3075 33 road road NN 18637 3075 34 in in IN 18637 3075 35 the the DT 18637 3075 36 territorial territorial JJ 18637 3075 37 waters water NNS 18637 3075 38 of of IN 18637 3075 39 another another DT 18637 3075 40 country country NN 18637 3075 41 . . . 18637 3076 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3076 2 1202 1202 CD 18637 3076 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3076 4 Clauses Clauses NNP 18637 3076 5 11 11 CD 18637 3076 6 , , , 18637 3076 7 12 12 CD 18637 3076 8 , , , 18637 3076 9 13 13 CD 18637 3076 10 , , , 18637 3076 11 and and CC 18637 3076 12 14 14 CD 18637 3076 13 . . . 18637 3077 1 _ _ NNP 18637 3077 2 The the DT 18637 3077 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3077 4 shall shall MD 18637 3077 5 have have VB 18637 3077 6 power power NN 18637 3077 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3077 8 * * NFP 18637 3077 9 * * NFP 18637 3077 10 * * NFP 18637 3077 11 : : : 18637 3077 12 To to TO 18637 3077 13 declare declare VB 18637 3077 14 War war NN 18637 3077 15 , , , 18637 3077 16 grant grant VB 18637 3077 17 Letters letter NNS 18637 3077 18 of of IN 18637 3077 19 Marque Marque NNP 18637 3077 20 and and CC 18637 3077 21 Reprisal Reprisal NNP 18637 3077 22 , , , 18637 3077 23 and and CC 18637 3077 24 make make VB 18637 3077 25 Rules rule NNS 18637 3077 26 concerning concern VBG 18637 3077 27 Captures capture NNS 18637 3077 28 on on IN 18637 3077 29 Land Land NNP 18637 3077 30 and and CC 18637 3077 31 Water Water NNP 18637 3077 32 . . . 18637 3078 1 To to TO 18637 3078 2 raise raise VB 18637 3078 3 and and CC 18637 3078 4 support support VB 18637 3078 5 Armies army NNS 18637 3078 6 , , , 18637 3078 7 but but CC 18637 3078 8 no no DT 18637 3078 9 Appropriation Appropriation NNP 18637 3078 10 of of IN 18637 3078 11 Money Money NNP 18637 3078 12 to to IN 18637 3078 13 that that DT 18637 3078 14 Use Use NNP 18637 3078 15 shall shall MD 18637 3078 16 be be VB 18637 3078 17 for for IN 18637 3078 18 a a DT 18637 3078 19 longer long JJR 18637 3078 20 Term term NN 18637 3078 21 than than IN 18637 3078 22 two two CD 18637 3078 23 Years year NNS 18637 3078 24 . . . 18637 3079 1 To to TO 18637 3079 2 provide provide VB 18637 3079 3 and and CC 18637 3079 4 maintain maintain VB 18637 3079 5 a a DT 18637 3079 6 Navy Navy NNP 18637 3079 7 . . . 18637 3080 1 To to TO 18637 3080 2 make make VB 18637 3080 3 Rules rule NNS 18637 3080 4 for for IN 18637 3080 5 the the DT 18637 3080 6 Government Government NNP 18637 3080 7 and and CC 18637 3080 8 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 3080 9 of of IN 18637 3080 10 the the DT 18637 3080 11 land land NN 18637 3080 12 and and CC 18637 3080 13 naval naval JJ 18637 3080 14 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 3080 15 . . . 18637 3081 1 The the DT 18637 3081 2 War War NNP 18637 3081 3 Power Power NNP 18637 3081 4 SOURCE SOURCE NNP 18637 3081 5 AND and CC 18637 3081 6 SCOPE SCOPE NNP 18637 3081 7 Three three CD 18637 3081 8 different different JJ 18637 3081 9 views view NNS 18637 3081 10 regarding regard VBG 18637 3081 11 the the DT 18637 3081 12 source source NN 18637 3081 13 of of IN 18637 3081 14 the the DT 18637 3081 15 war war NN 18637 3081 16 power power NN 18637 3081 17 found find VBD 18637 3081 18 expression expression NN 18637 3081 19 in in IN 18637 3081 20 the the DT 18637 3081 21 early early JJ 18637 3081 22 years year NNS 18637 3081 23 of of IN 18637 3081 24 the the DT 18637 3081 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3081 26 and and CC 18637 3081 27 continued continue VBD 18637 3081 28 to to IN 18637 3081 29 vie vie NNP 18637 3081 30 for for IN 18637 3081 31 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 3081 32 for for IN 18637 3081 33 nearly nearly RB 18637 3081 34 a a DT 18637 3081 35 century century NN 18637 3081 36 and and CC 18637 3081 37 a a DT 18637 3081 38 half half NN 18637 3081 39 . . . 18637 3082 1 Writing write VBG 18637 3082 2 in in IN 18637 3082 3 The the DT 18637 3082 4 Federalist,[1203 Federalist,[1203 NNS 18637 3082 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3082 6 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 3082 7 elaborated elaborate VBD 18637 3082 8 the the DT 18637 3082 9 theory theory NN 18637 3082 10 that that IN 18637 3082 11 the the DT 18637 3082 12 war war NN 18637 3082 13 power power NN 18637 3082 14 is be VBZ 18637 3082 15 an an DT 18637 3082 16 aggregate aggregate NN 18637 3082 17 of of IN 18637 3082 18 the the DT 18637 3082 19 particular particular JJ 18637 3082 20 powers power NNS 18637 3082 21 granted grant VBN 18637 3082 22 by by IN 18637 3082 23 article article NN 18637 3082 24 I i NN 18637 3082 25 , , , 18637 3082 26 section section NN 18637 3082 27 8 8 CD 18637 3082 28 . . . 18637 3083 1 Not not RB 18637 3083 2 many many JJ 18637 3083 3 years year NNS 18637 3083 4 later later RB 18637 3083 5 , , , 18637 3083 6 in in IN 18637 3083 7 1795 1795 CD 18637 3083 8 , , , 18637 3083 9 the the DT 18637 3083 10 argument argument NN 18637 3083 11 was be VBD 18637 3083 12 advanced advanced JJ 18637 3083 13 that that IN 18637 3083 14 the the DT 18637 3083 15 war war NN 18637 3083 16 power power NN 18637 3083 17 of of IN 18637 3083 18 the the DT 18637 3083 19 National National NNP 18637 3083 20 Government Government NNP 18637 3083 21 is be VBZ 18637 3083 22 an an DT 18637 3083 23 attribute attribute NN 18637 3083 24 of of IN 18637 3083 25 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 3083 26 and and CC 18637 3083 27 hence hence RB 18637 3083 28 not not RB 18637 3083 29 dependent dependent JJ 18637 3083 30 upon upon IN 18637 3083 31 the the DT 18637 3083 32 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 3083 33 grants grant NNS 18637 3083 34 of of IN 18637 3083 35 the the DT 18637 3083 36 written write VBN 18637 3083 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3083 38 . . . 18637 3084 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3084 2 1204 1204 CD 18637 3084 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3084 4 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3084 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3084 6 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3084 7 appears appear VBZ 18637 3084 8 to to TO 18637 3084 9 have have VB 18637 3084 10 taken take VBN 18637 3084 11 a a DT 18637 3084 12 still still RB 18637 3084 13 different different JJ 18637 3084 14 view view NN 18637 3084 15 , , , 18637 3084 16 namely namely RB 18637 3084 17 that that IN 18637 3084 18 the the DT 18637 3084 19 power power NN 18637 3084 20 to to TO 18637 3084 21 wage wage VB 18637 3084 22 war war NN 18637 3084 23 is be VBZ 18637 3084 24 implied imply VBN 18637 3084 25 from from IN 18637 3084 26 the the DT 18637 3084 27 power power NN 18637 3084 28 to to TO 18637 3084 29 declare declare VB 18637 3084 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3084 31 . . . 18637 3085 1 In in IN 18637 3085 2 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 3085 3 _ _ NNP 18637 3085 4 v. v. IN 18637 3085 5 _ _ NNP 18637 3085 6 Maryland[1205 Maryland[1205 NNP 18637 3085 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3085 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3085 9 listed list VBD 18637 3085 10 the the DT 18637 3085 11 power power NN 18637 3085 12 " " '' 18637 3085 13 to to TO 18637 3085 14 declare declare VB 18637 3085 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3085 16 and and CC 18637 3085 17 conduct conduct VB 18637 3085 18 _ _ NNP 18637 3085 19 a a DT 18637 3085 20 war"[1206 war"[1206 NN 18637 3085 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3085 22 as as IN 18637 3085 23 one one CD 18637 3085 24 of of IN 18637 3085 25 the the DT 18637 3085 26 " " `` 18637 3085 27 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 3085 28 powers power NNS 18637 3085 29 " " '' 18637 3085 30 from from IN 18637 3085 31 which which WDT 18637 3085 32 the the DT 18637 3085 33 authority authority NN 18637 3085 34 to to TO 18637 3085 35 charter charter VB 18637 3085 36 the the DT 18637 3085 37 Bank Bank NNP 18637 3085 38 of of IN 18637 3085 39 the the DT 18637 3085 40 United United NNP 18637 3085 41 States States NNP 18637 3085 42 was be VBD 18637 3085 43 deduced deduce VBN 18637 3085 44 . . . 18637 3086 1 During during IN 18637 3086 2 the the DT 18637 3086 3 era era NN 18637 3086 4 of of IN 18637 3086 5 the the DT 18637 3086 6 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3086 7 War War NNP 18637 3086 8 the the DT 18637 3086 9 two two CD 18637 3086 10 latter latter JJ 18637 3086 11 theories theory NNS 18637 3086 12 were be VBD 18637 3086 13 both both DT 18637 3086 14 given give VBN 18637 3086 15 countenance countenance NN 18637 3086 16 by by IN 18637 3086 17 the the DT 18637 3086 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3086 19 Court Court NNP 18637 3086 20 . . . 18637 3087 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 3087 2 for for IN 18637 3087 3 four four CD 18637 3087 4 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 3087 5 in in IN 18637 3087 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 3087 7 Parte Parte NNP 18637 3087 8 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 3087 9 , , , 18637 3087 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3087 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3087 12 Chase Chase NNP 18637 3087 13 described describe VBD 18637 3087 14 the the DT 18637 3087 15 power power NN 18637 3087 16 to to TO 18637 3087 17 declare declare VB 18637 3087 18 war war NN 18637 3087 19 as as IN 18637 3087 20 " " `` 18637 3087 21 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 3087 22 " " `` 18637 3087 23 extending extending NN 18637 3087 24 " " '' 18637 3087 25 to to IN 18637 3087 26 all all DT 18637 3087 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 3087 28 essential essential JJ 18637 3087 29 to to IN 18637 3087 30 the the DT 18637 3087 31 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 3087 32 of of IN 18637 3087 33 war war NN 18637 3087 34 with with IN 18637 3087 35 vigor vigor NN 18637 3087 36 and and CC 18637 3087 37 success success NN 18637 3087 38 , , , 18637 3087 39 except except IN 18637 3087 40 such such JJ 18637 3087 41 as as IN 18637 3087 42 interferes interfere NNS 18637 3087 43 with with IN 18637 3087 44 the the DT 18637 3087 45 command command NN 18637 3087 46 of of IN 18637 3087 47 the the DT 18637 3087 48 forces force NNS 18637 3087 49 and and CC 18637 3087 50 conduct conduct NN 18637 3087 51 of of IN 18637 3087 52 campaigns campaign NNS 18637 3087 53 . . . 18637 3088 1 " " `` 18637 3088 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3088 3 1207 1207 CD 18637 3088 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3088 5 In in IN 18637 3088 6 another another DT 18637 3088 7 case case NN 18637 3088 8 , , , 18637 3088 9 adopting adopt VBG 18637 3088 10 the the DT 18637 3088 11 terminology terminology NN 18637 3088 12 used use VBN 18637 3088 13 by by IN 18637 3088 14 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 3088 15 in in IN 18637 3088 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3088 17 Message message NN 18637 3088 18 to to IN 18637 3088 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3088 20 on on IN 18637 3088 21 July July NNP 18637 3088 22 4 4 CD 18637 3088 23 , , , 18637 3088 24 1861,[1208 1861,[1208 CD 18637 3088 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3088 26 the the DT 18637 3088 27 Court Court NNP 18637 3088 28 referred refer VBD 18637 3088 29 to to IN 18637 3088 30 " " `` 18637 3088 31 the the DT 18637 3088 32 war war NN 18637 3088 33 power power NN 18637 3088 34 " " '' 18637 3088 35 as as IN 18637 3088 36 a a DT 18637 3088 37 single single JJ 18637 3088 38 unified unified JJ 18637 3088 39 power power NN 18637 3088 40 . . . 18637 3089 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3089 2 1209 1209 CD 18637 3089 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3089 4 AN an DT 18637 3089 5 INHERENT inherent JJ 18637 3089 6 POWER POWER NNS 18637 3089 7 Thereafter thereafter RB 18637 3089 8 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3089 9 find find VBP 18637 3089 10 the the DT 18637 3089 11 phrase phrase NN 18637 3089 12 , , , 18637 3089 13 " " `` 18637 3089 14 the the DT 18637 3089 15 war war NN 18637 3089 16 power power NN 18637 3089 17 , , , 18637 3089 18 " " '' 18637 3089 19 being be VBG 18637 3089 20 used use VBN 18637 3089 21 by by IN 18637 3089 22 both both DT 18637 3089 23 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3089 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3089 25 White[1210 White[1210 NNP 18637 3089 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3089 27 and and CC 18637 3089 28 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3089 29 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3089 30 Hughes,[1211 hughes,[1211 CD 18637 3089 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3089 32 the the DT 18637 3089 33 former former JJ 18637 3089 34 declaring declare VBG 18637 3089 35 the the DT 18637 3089 36 power power NN 18637 3089 37 to to TO 18637 3089 38 be be VB 18637 3089 39 " " `` 18637 3089 40 complete complete JJ 18637 3089 41 and and CC 18637 3089 42 undivided undivided JJ 18637 3089 43 . . . 18637 3090 1 " " `` 18637 3090 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3090 3 1212 1212 CD 18637 3090 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3090 5 Not not RB 18637 3090 6 until until IN 18637 3090 7 1936 1936 CD 18637 3090 8 however however RB 18637 3090 9 did do VBD 18637 3090 10 the the DT 18637 3090 11 Court Court NNP 18637 3090 12 explain explain VB 18637 3090 13 the the DT 18637 3090 14 logical logical JJ 18637 3090 15 basis basis NN 18637 3090 16 for for IN 18637 3090 17 imputing impute VBG 18637 3090 18 such such PDT 18637 3090 19 an an DT 18637 3090 20 inherent inherent JJ 18637 3090 21 power power NN 18637 3090 22 to to IN 18637 3090 23 the the DT 18637 3090 24 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3090 25 Government Government NNP 18637 3090 26 . . . 18637 3091 1 In in IN 18637 3091 2 United United NNP 18637 3091 3 States States NNP 18637 3091 4 _ _ NNP 18637 3091 5 v. v. IN 18637 3091 6 _ _ NNP 18637 3091 7 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 3091 8 - - HYPH 18637 3091 9 Wright Wright NNP 18637 3091 10 Export Export NNP 18637 3091 11 Corp Corp NNP 18637 3091 12 . . NNP 18637 3091 13 ,[1213 ,[1213 NFP 18637 3091 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3091 15 the the DT 18637 3091 16 reasons reason NNS 18637 3091 17 for for IN 18637 3091 18 this this DT 18637 3091 19 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 3091 20 were be VBD 18637 3091 21 stated state VBN 18637 3091 22 by by IN 18637 3091 23 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3091 24 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 3091 25 as as IN 18637 3091 26 follows follow VBZ 18637 3091 27 : : : 18637 3091 28 " " `` 18637 3091 29 As as IN 18637 3091 30 a a DT 18637 3091 31 result result NN 18637 3091 32 of of IN 18637 3091 33 the the DT 18637 3091 34 separation separation NN 18637 3091 35 from from IN 18637 3091 36 Great Great NNP 18637 3091 37 Britain Britain NNP 18637 3091 38 by by IN 18637 3091 39 the the DT 18637 3091 40 colonies colony NNS 18637 3091 41 acting act VBG 18637 3091 42 as as IN 18637 3091 43 a a DT 18637 3091 44 unit unit NN 18637 3091 45 , , , 18637 3091 46 the the DT 18637 3091 47 powers power NNS 18637 3091 48 of of IN 18637 3091 49 external external JJ 18637 3091 50 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 3091 51 passed pass VBD 18637 3091 52 from from IN 18637 3091 53 the the DT 18637 3091 54 Crown Crown NNP 18637 3091 55 not not RB 18637 3091 56 to to IN 18637 3091 57 the the DT 18637 3091 58 colonies colony NNS 18637 3091 59 severally severally RB 18637 3091 60 , , , 18637 3091 61 but but CC 18637 3091 62 to to IN 18637 3091 63 the the DT 18637 3091 64 colonies colony NNS 18637 3091 65 in in IN 18637 3091 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3091 67 collective collective JJ 18637 3091 68 and and CC 18637 3091 69 corporate corporate JJ 18637 3091 70 capacity capacity NN 18637 3091 71 as as IN 18637 3091 72 the the DT 18637 3091 73 United United NNP 18637 3091 74 States States NNP 18637 3091 75 of of IN 18637 3091 76 America America NNP 18637 3091 77 . . . 18637 3092 1 Even even RB 18637 3092 2 before before IN 18637 3092 3 the the DT 18637 3092 4 Declaration Declaration NNP 18637 3092 5 , , , 18637 3092 6 the the DT 18637 3092 7 colonies colony NNS 18637 3092 8 were be VBD 18637 3092 9 a a DT 18637 3092 10 unit unit NN 18637 3092 11 in in IN 18637 3092 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3092 13 affairs affair NNS 18637 3092 14 , , , 18637 3092 15 acting act VBG 18637 3092 16 through through IN 18637 3092 17 a a DT 18637 3092 18 common common JJ 18637 3092 19 agency agency NN 18637 3092 20 -- -- : 18637 3092 21 namely namely RB 18637 3092 22 the the DT 18637 3092 23 Continental Continental NNP 18637 3092 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3092 25 , , , 18637 3092 26 composed compose VBN 18637 3092 27 of of IN 18637 3092 28 delegates delegate NNS 18637 3092 29 from from IN 18637 3092 30 the the DT 18637 3092 31 thirteen thirteen CD 18637 3092 32 colonies colony NNS 18637 3092 33 . . . 18637 3093 1 That that DT 18637 3093 2 agency agency NN 18637 3093 3 exercised exercise VBD 18637 3093 4 the the DT 18637 3093 5 powers power NNS 18637 3093 6 of of IN 18637 3093 7 war war NN 18637 3093 8 and and CC 18637 3093 9 peace peace NN 18637 3093 10 , , , 18637 3093 11 raised raise VBD 18637 3093 12 an an DT 18637 3093 13 army army NN 18637 3093 14 , , , 18637 3093 15 created create VBD 18637 3093 16 a a DT 18637 3093 17 navy navy NN 18637 3093 18 , , , 18637 3093 19 and and CC 18637 3093 20 finally finally RB 18637 3093 21 adopted adopt VBD 18637 3093 22 the the DT 18637 3093 23 Declaration Declaration NNP 18637 3093 24 of of IN 18637 3093 25 Independence Independence NNP 18637 3093 26 . . . 18637 3094 1 * * NFP 18637 3094 2 * * NFP 18637 3094 3 * * NFP 18637 3094 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3094 5 results result VBZ 18637 3094 6 that that IN 18637 3094 7 the the DT 18637 3094 8 investment investment NN 18637 3094 9 of of IN 18637 3094 10 the the DT 18637 3094 11 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3094 12 Government Government NNP 18637 3094 13 with with IN 18637 3094 14 the the DT 18637 3094 15 powers power NNS 18637 3094 16 of of IN 18637 3094 17 external external JJ 18637 3094 18 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 3094 19 did do VBD 18637 3094 20 not not RB 18637 3094 21 depend depend VB 18637 3094 22 upon upon IN 18637 3094 23 the the DT 18637 3094 24 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 3094 25 grants grant NNS 18637 3094 26 of of IN 18637 3094 27 the the DT 18637 3094 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3094 29 . . . 18637 3095 1 The the DT 18637 3095 2 power power NN 18637 3095 3 to to TO 18637 3095 4 declare declare VB 18637 3095 5 and and CC 18637 3095 6 wage wage VB 18637 3095 7 war war NN 18637 3095 8 , , , 18637 3095 9 to to TO 18637 3095 10 conclude conclude VB 18637 3095 11 peace peace NN 18637 3095 12 , , , 18637 3095 13 to to TO 18637 3095 14 make make VB 18637 3095 15 treaties treaty NNS 18637 3095 16 , , , 18637 3095 17 to to TO 18637 3095 18 maintain maintain VB 18637 3095 19 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 3095 20 relations relation NNS 18637 3095 21 with with IN 18637 3095 22 other other JJ 18637 3095 23 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 18637 3095 24 , , , 18637 3095 25 if if IN 18637 3095 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3095 27 had have VBD 18637 3095 28 never never RB 18637 3095 29 been be VBN 18637 3095 30 mentioned mention VBN 18637 3095 31 in in IN 18637 3095 32 the the DT 18637 3095 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3095 34 , , , 18637 3095 35 would would MD 18637 3095 36 have have VB 18637 3095 37 vested vest VBN 18637 3095 38 in in IN 18637 3095 39 the the DT 18637 3095 40 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3095 41 Government Government NNP 18637 3095 42 as as IN 18637 3095 43 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3095 44 concomitants concomitant NNS 18637 3095 45 of of IN 18637 3095 46 nationality nationality NN 18637 3095 47 . . . 18637 3096 1 " " `` 18637 3096 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3096 3 1214 1214 CD 18637 3096 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3096 5 A a DT 18637 3096 6 COMPLEXUS complexu NNS 18637 3096 7 OF of IN 18637 3096 8 GRANTED grant VBN 18637 3096 9 POWERS power NNS 18637 3096 10 In in IN 18637 3096 11 the the DT 18637 3096 12 more more RBR 18637 3096 13 recent recent JJ 18637 3096 14 case case NN 18637 3096 15 of of IN 18637 3096 16 Lichter Lichter NNP 18637 3096 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3096 18 v. v. IN 18637 3096 19 _ _ NNP 18637 3096 20 United United NNP 18637 3096 21 States,[1215 states,[1215 CD 18637 3096 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3096 23 on on IN 18637 3096 24 the the DT 18637 3096 25 other other JJ 18637 3096 26 hand hand NN 18637 3096 27 , , , 18637 3096 28 the the DT 18637 3096 29 Court Court NNP 18637 3096 30 speaks speak VBZ 18637 3096 31 of of IN 18637 3096 32 the the DT 18637 3096 33 " " `` 18637 3096 34 war war NN 18637 3096 35 powers power NNS 18637 3096 36 " " '' 18637 3096 37 of of IN 18637 3096 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3096 39 . . . 18637 3097 1 Upholding uphold VBG 18637 3097 2 the the DT 18637 3097 3 Renegotiation Renegotiation NNP 18637 3097 4 Act Act NNP 18637 3097 5 , , , 18637 3097 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3097 7 declared declare VBD 18637 3097 8 that that DT 18637 3097 9 : : : 18637 3097 10 " " `` 18637 3097 11 In in IN 18637 3097 12 view view NN 18637 3097 13 of of IN 18637 3097 14 this this DT 18637 3097 15 power power NN 18637 3097 16 ' ' '' 18637 3097 17 To to TO 18637 3097 18 raise raise VB 18637 3097 19 and and CC 18637 3097 20 support support VB 18637 3097 21 Armies army NNS 18637 3097 22 , , , 18637 3097 23 * * NFP 18637 3097 24 * * NFP 18637 3097 25 * * NFP 18637 3097 26 ' ' '' 18637 3097 27 and and CC 18637 3097 28 the the DT 18637 3097 29 power power NN 18637 3097 30 granted grant VBN 18637 3097 31 in in IN 18637 3097 32 the the DT 18637 3097 33 same same JJ 18637 3097 34 Article Article NNP 18637 3097 35 of of IN 18637 3097 36 the the DT 18637 3097 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3097 38 ' ' '' 18637 3097 39 to to TO 18637 3097 40 make make VB 18637 3097 41 all all DT 18637 3097 42 Laws law NNS 18637 3097 43 which which WDT 18637 3097 44 shall shall MD 18637 3097 45 be be VB 18637 3097 46 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3097 47 and and CC 18637 3097 48 proper proper JJ 18637 3097 49 for for IN 18637 3097 50 carrying carry VBG 18637 3097 51 into into IN 18637 3097 52 Execution execution NN 18637 3097 53 the the DT 18637 3097 54 foregoing forego VBG 18637 3097 55 Powers power NNS 18637 3097 56 , , , 18637 3097 57 * * NFP 18637 3097 58 * * NFP 18637 3097 59 * * NFP 18637 3097 60 ' ' '' 18637 3097 61 the the DT 18637 3097 62 only only JJ 18637 3097 63 question question NN 18637 3097 64 remaining remain VBG 18637 3097 65 is be VBZ 18637 3097 66 whether whether IN 18637 3097 67 the the DT 18637 3097 68 Renegotiation Renegotiation NNP 18637 3097 69 Act Act NNP 18637 3097 70 was be VBD 18637 3097 71 a a DT 18637 3097 72 law law NN 18637 3097 73 ' ' `` 18637 3097 74 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3097 75 and and CC 18637 3097 76 proper proper JJ 18637 3097 77 for for IN 18637 3097 78 carrying carry VBG 18637 3097 79 into into IN 18637 3097 80 Execution execution NN 18637 3097 81 ' ' '' 18637 3097 82 the the DT 18637 3097 83 war war NN 18637 3097 84 powers power NNS 18637 3097 85 of of IN 18637 3097 86 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3097 87 and and CC 18637 3097 88 especially especially RB 18637 3097 89 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3097 90 power power NN 18637 3097 91 to to TO 18637 3097 92 support support VB 18637 3097 93 armies army NNS 18637 3097 94 . . . 18637 3098 1 " " `` 18637 3098 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3098 3 1216 1216 CD 18637 3098 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3098 5 In in IN 18637 3098 6 a a DT 18637 3098 7 footnote footnote NN 18637 3098 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3098 9 listed list VBD 18637 3098 10 the the DT 18637 3098 11 Preamble Preamble NNP 18637 3098 12 , , , 18637 3098 13 the the DT 18637 3098 14 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3098 15 and and CC 18637 3098 16 proper proper JJ 18637 3098 17 clause clause NN 18637 3098 18 , , , 18637 3098 19 the the DT 18637 3098 20 provisions provision NNS 18637 3098 21 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 3098 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3098 23 to to TO 18637 3098 24 lay lay VB 18637 3098 25 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3098 26 and and CC 18637 3098 27 provide provide VB 18637 3098 28 for for IN 18637 3098 29 the the DT 18637 3098 30 common common JJ 18637 3098 31 defense defense NN 18637 3098 32 , , , 18637 3098 33 to to TO 18637 3098 34 declare declare VB 18637 3098 35 war war NN 18637 3098 36 , , , 18637 3098 37 and and CC 18637 3098 38 to to TO 18637 3098 39 provide provide VB 18637 3098 40 and and CC 18637 3098 41 maintain maintain VB 18637 3098 42 a a DT 18637 3098 43 navy navy NN 18637 3098 44 , , , 18637 3098 45 together together RB 18637 3098 46 with with IN 18637 3098 47 the the DT 18637 3098 48 clause clause NN 18637 3098 49 designating designate VBG 18637 3098 50 the the DT 18637 3098 51 President President NNP 18637 3098 52 as as IN 18637 3098 53 Commander Commander NNP 18637 3098 54 in in IN 18637 3098 55 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3098 56 of of IN 18637 3098 57 the the DT 18637 3098 58 Army Army NNP 18637 3098 59 and and CC 18637 3098 60 Navy Navy NNP 18637 3098 61 , , , 18637 3098 62 as as IN 18637 3098 63 being be VBG 18637 3098 64 " " `` 18637 3098 65 among among IN 18637 3098 66 the the DT 18637 3098 67 many many JJ 18637 3098 68 other other JJ 18637 3098 69 provisions provision NNS 18637 3098 70 implementing implement VBG 18637 3098 71 the the DT 18637 3098 72 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3098 73 and and CC 18637 3098 74 the the DT 18637 3098 75 President President NNP 18637 3098 76 with with IN 18637 3098 77 powers power NNS 18637 3098 78 to to TO 18637 3098 79 meet meet VB 18637 3098 80 the the DT 18637 3098 81 varied varied JJ 18637 3098 82 demands demand NNS 18637 3098 83 of of IN 18637 3098 84 war war NN 18637 3098 85 , , , 18637 3098 86 * * NFP 18637 3098 87 * * NFP 18637 3098 88 * * NFP 18637 3098 89 " " '' 18637 3098 90 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3098 91 1217 1217 CD 18637 3098 92 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3098 93 A a DT 18637 3098 94 DECLARATION DECLARATION NNP 18637 3098 95 OF of IN 18637 3098 96 WAR WAR NNP 18637 3098 97 , , , 18637 3098 98 WHEN when WRB 18637 3098 99 REQUIRED REQUIRED NNP 18637 3098 100 In in IN 18637 3098 101 the the DT 18637 3098 102 first first JJ 18637 3098 103 draft draft NN 18637 3098 104 of of IN 18637 3098 105 the the DT 18637 3098 106 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3098 107 presented present VBD 18637 3098 108 to to IN 18637 3098 109 the the DT 18637 3098 110 Convention Convention NNP 18637 3098 111 of of IN 18637 3098 112 1787 1787 CD 18637 3098 113 by by IN 18637 3098 114 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3098 115 Committee Committee NNP 18637 3098 116 of of IN 18637 3098 117 Detail Detail NNP 18637 3098 118 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3098 119 was be VBD 18637 3098 120 empowered empower VBN 18637 3098 121 " " `` 18637 3098 122 to to TO 18637 3098 123 make make VB 18637 3098 124 war war NN 18637 3098 125 . . . 18637 3099 1 " " `` 18637 3099 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3099 3 1218 1218 CD 18637 3099 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3099 5 On on IN 18637 3099 6 the the DT 18637 3099 7 floor floor NN 18637 3099 8 of of IN 18637 3099 9 the the DT 18637 3099 10 Convention Convention NNP 18637 3099 11 according accord VBG 18637 3099 12 to to IN 18637 3099 13 Madison Madison NNP 18637 3099 14 's 's POS 18637 3099 15 Journal Journal NNP 18637 3099 16 " " '' 18637 3099 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 3099 18 Madison Madison NNP 18637 3099 19 and and CC 18637 3099 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 3099 21 Gerry Gerry NNP 18637 3099 22 , , , 18637 3099 23 moved move VBD 18637 3099 24 to to TO 18637 3099 25 insert insert VB 18637 3099 26 ' ' '' 18637 3099 27 _ _ NNP 18637 3099 28 declare declare NN 18637 3099 29 _ _ NNP 18637 3099 30 ' ' '' 18637 3099 31 striking strike VBG 18637 3099 32 out out RP 18637 3099 33 ' ' '' 18637 3099 34 _ _ NNP 18637 3099 35 make make VB 18637 3099 36 _ _ NNP 18637 3099 37 ' ' POS 18637 3099 38 war war NN 18637 3099 39 ; ; , 18637 3099 40 leaving leave VBG 18637 3099 41 to to IN 18637 3099 42 the the DT 18637 3099 43 Executive Executive NNP 18637 3099 44 the the DT 18637 3099 45 power power NN 18637 3099 46 to to TO 18637 3099 47 repel repel VB 18637 3099 48 sudden sudden JJ 18637 3099 49 attacks"[1219 attacks"[1219 NNS 18637 3099 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3099 51 and and CC 18637 3099 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3099 53 motion motion NN 18637 3099 54 was be VBD 18637 3099 55 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3099 56 . . . 18637 3100 1 When when WRB 18637 3100 2 the the DT 18637 3100 3 Bey Bey NNP 18637 3100 4 of of IN 18637 3100 5 Tripoli Tripoli NNP 18637 3100 6 declared declare VBD 18637 3100 7 war war NN 18637 3100 8 upon upon IN 18637 3100 9 the the DT 18637 3100 10 United United NNP 18637 3100 11 States States NNP 18637 3100 12 in in IN 18637 3100 13 1801 1801 CD 18637 3100 14 a a DT 18637 3100 15 sharp sharp JJ 18637 3100 16 debate debate NN 18637 3100 17 was be VBD 18637 3100 18 precipitated precipitate VBN 18637 3100 19 as as IN 18637 3100 20 to to IN 18637 3100 21 whether whether IN 18637 3100 22 a a DT 18637 3100 23 formal formal JJ 18637 3100 24 declaration declaration NN 18637 3100 25 of of IN 18637 3100 26 war war NN 18637 3100 27 by by IN 18637 3100 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3100 29 was be VBD 18637 3100 30 requisite requisite JJ 18637 3100 31 to to TO 18637 3100 32 create create VB 18637 3100 33 the the DT 18637 3100 34 legal legal JJ 18637 3100 35 status status NN 18637 3100 36 of of IN 18637 3100 37 war war NN 18637 3100 38 . . . 18637 3101 1 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 3101 2 sent send VBD 18637 3101 3 a a DT 18637 3101 4 squadron squadron NN 18637 3101 5 of of IN 18637 3101 6 frigates frigate NNS 18637 3101 7 to to IN 18637 3101 8 the the DT 18637 3101 9 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 18637 3101 10 to to TO 18637 3101 11 protect protect VB 18637 3101 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3101 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 3101 14 but but CC 18637 3101 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3101 16 mission mission NN 18637 3101 17 was be VBD 18637 3101 18 limited limit VBN 18637 3101 19 to to IN 18637 3101 20 defense defense NN 18637 3101 21 in in IN 18637 3101 22 the the DT 18637 3101 23 narrowest narrow JJS 18637 3101 24 sense sense NN 18637 3101 25 of of IN 18637 3101 26 the the DT 18637 3101 27 term term NN 18637 3101 28 . . . 18637 3102 1 After after IN 18637 3102 2 one one CD 18637 3102 3 of of IN 18637 3102 4 the the DT 18637 3102 5 vessels vessel NNS 18637 3102 6 in in IN 18637 3102 7 this this DT 18637 3102 8 squadron squadron NN 18637 3102 9 had have VBD 18637 3102 10 been be VBN 18637 3102 11 engaged engage VBN 18637 3102 12 by by IN 18637 3102 13 , , , 18637 3102 14 and and CC 18637 3102 15 had have VBD 18637 3102 16 defeated defeat VBN 18637 3102 17 , , , 18637 3102 18 a a DT 18637 3102 19 Tripolitan Tripolitan NNP 18637 3102 20 cruiser cruiser NN 18637 3102 21 , , , 18637 3102 22 the the DT 18637 3102 23 latter latter JJ 18637 3102 24 was be VBD 18637 3102 25 permitted permit VBN 18637 3102 26 to to TO 18637 3102 27 return return VB 18637 3102 28 home home RB 18637 3102 29 . . . 18637 3103 1 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 3103 2 defended defend VBD 18637 3103 3 this this DT 18637 3103 4 course course NN 18637 3103 5 in in IN 18637 3103 6 a a DT 18637 3103 7 message message NN 18637 3103 8 to to IN 18637 3103 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3103 10 saying say VBG 18637 3103 11 , , , 18637 3103 12 " " `` 18637 3103 13 Unauthorized unauthorize VBN 18637 3103 14 by by IN 18637 3103 15 the the DT 18637 3103 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3103 17 , , , 18637 3103 18 without without IN 18637 3103 19 the the DT 18637 3103 20 sanction sanction NN 18637 3103 21 of of IN 18637 3103 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3103 23 , , , 18637 3103 24 to to TO 18637 3103 25 go go VB 18637 3103 26 beyond beyond IN 18637 3103 27 the the DT 18637 3103 28 line line NN 18637 3103 29 of of IN 18637 3103 30 defence defence NN 18637 3103 31 , , , 18637 3103 32 the the DT 18637 3103 33 vessel vessel NN 18637 3103 34 being be VBG 18637 3103 35 disabled disable VBN 18637 3103 36 from from IN 18637 3103 37 committing commit VBG 18637 3103 38 further further JJ 18637 3103 39 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 3103 40 , , , 18637 3103 41 was be VBD 18637 3103 42 liberated liberate VBN 18637 3103 43 with with IN 18637 3103 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3103 45 crew crew NN 18637 3103 46 . . . 18637 3104 1 " " `` 18637 3104 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3104 3 1220 1220 CD 18637 3104 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3104 5 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 3104 6 promptly promptly RB 18637 3104 7 espoused espouse VBD 18637 3104 8 a a DT 18637 3104 9 different different JJ 18637 3104 10 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 3104 11 of of IN 18637 3104 12 the the DT 18637 3104 13 power power NN 18637 3104 14 given give VBN 18637 3104 15 to to IN 18637 3104 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3104 17 to to TO 18637 3104 18 declare declare VB 18637 3104 19 war war NN 18637 3104 20 . . . 18637 3105 1 " " `` 18637 3105 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3105 3 is be VBZ 18637 3105 4 the the DT 18637 3105 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 3105 6 and and CC 18637 3105 7 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3105 8 province province NN 18637 3105 9 of of IN 18637 3105 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3105 11 , , , 18637 3105 12 " " '' 18637 3105 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3105 14 declared declare VBD 18637 3105 15 " " `` 18637 3105 16 _ _ NNP 18637 3105 17 when when WRB 18637 3105 18 the the DT 18637 3105 19 nation nation NN 18637 3105 20 is be VBZ 18637 3105 21 at at IN 18637 3105 22 peace peace NN 18637 3105 23 _ _ NNP 18637 3105 24 to to TO 18637 3105 25 change change VB 18637 3105 26 that that DT 18637 3105 27 state state NN 18637 3105 28 into into IN 18637 3105 29 a a DT 18637 3105 30 state state NN 18637 3105 31 of of IN 18637 3105 32 war war NN 18637 3105 33 ; ; : 18637 3105 34 whether whether IN 18637 3105 35 from from IN 18637 3105 36 calculations calculation NNS 18637 3105 37 of of IN 18637 3105 38 policy policy NN 18637 3105 39 , , , 18637 3105 40 or or CC 18637 3105 41 from from IN 18637 3105 42 provocations provocation NNS 18637 3105 43 , , , 18637 3105 44 or or CC 18637 3105 45 injuries injury NNS 18637 3105 46 received receive VBD 18637 3105 47 ; ; : 18637 3105 48 in in IN 18637 3105 49 other other JJ 18637 3105 50 words word NNS 18637 3105 51 , , , 18637 3105 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3105 53 belongs belong VBZ 18637 3105 54 to to IN 18637 3105 55 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3105 56 only only RB 18637 3105 57 _ _ NNP 18637 3105 58 to to TO 18637 3105 59 go go VB 18637 3105 60 to to IN 18637 3105 61 War War NNP 18637 3105 62 _ _ NNP 18637 3105 63 . . . 18637 3106 1 But but CC 18637 3106 2 when when WRB 18637 3106 3 a a DT 18637 3106 4 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3106 5 nation nation NN 18637 3106 6 declares declare NNS 18637 3106 7 or or CC 18637 3106 8 openly openly RB 18637 3106 9 and and CC 18637 3106 10 avowedly avowedly RB 18637 3106 11 makes make VBZ 18637 3106 12 war war NN 18637 3106 13 upon upon IN 18637 3106 14 the the DT 18637 3106 15 United United NNP 18637 3106 16 States States NNP 18637 3106 17 , , , 18637 3106 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3106 19 are be VBP 18637 3106 20 then then RB 18637 3106 21 by by IN 18637 3106 22 the the DT 18637 3106 23 very very JJ 18637 3106 24 fact fact NN 18637 3106 25 _ _ NNP 18637 3106 26 already already RB 18637 3106 27 at at IN 18637 3106 28 war war NN 18637 3106 29 _ _ NNP 18637 3106 30 , , , 18637 3106 31 and and CC 18637 3106 32 any any DT 18637 3106 33 declaration declaration NN 18637 3106 34 on on IN 18637 3106 35 the the DT 18637 3106 36 part part NN 18637 3106 37 of of IN 18637 3106 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3106 39 is be VBZ 18637 3106 40 nugatory nugatory JJ 18637 3106 41 ; ; : 18637 3106 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3106 43 is be VBZ 18637 3106 44 at at IN 18637 3106 45 least least JJS 18637 3106 46 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 3106 47 . . . 18637 3107 1 " " `` 18637 3107 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3107 3 1221 1221 CD 18637 3107 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3107 5 Apparently apparently RB 18637 3107 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3107 7 shared share VBD 18637 3107 8 the the DT 18637 3107 9 view view NN 18637 3107 10 that that IN 18637 3107 11 a a DT 18637 3107 12 formal formal JJ 18637 3107 13 declaration declaration NN 18637 3107 14 of of IN 18637 3107 15 war war NN 18637 3107 16 was be VBD 18637 3107 17 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 3107 18 . . . 18637 3108 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3108 2 enacted enact VBD 18637 3108 3 a a DT 18637 3108 4 statute statute NN 18637 3108 5 which which WDT 18637 3108 6 authorized authorize VBD 18637 3108 7 the the DT 18637 3108 8 President President NNP 18637 3108 9 to to TO 18637 3108 10 instruct instruct VB 18637 3108 11 the the DT 18637 3108 12 commanders commander NNS 18637 3108 13 of of IN 18637 3108 14 armed armed JJ 18637 3108 15 vessels vessel NNS 18637 3108 16 of of IN 18637 3108 17 the the DT 18637 3108 18 United United NNP 18637 3108 19 States States NNP 18637 3108 20 to to TO 18637 3108 21 " " `` 18637 3108 22 seize seize VB 18637 3108 23 and and CC 18637 3108 24 make make VB 18637 3108 25 prize prize NN 18637 3108 26 of of IN 18637 3108 27 all all DT 18637 3108 28 vessels vessel NNS 18637 3108 29 , , , 18637 3108 30 goods good NNS 18637 3108 31 and and CC 18637 3108 32 effects effect NNS 18637 3108 33 , , , 18637 3108 34 belonging belong VBG 18637 3108 35 to to IN 18637 3108 36 the the DT 18637 3108 37 Bey Bey NNP 18637 3108 38 of of IN 18637 3108 39 Tripoli Tripoli NNP 18637 3108 40 , , , 18637 3108 41 * * NFP 18637 3108 42 * * NFP 18637 3108 43 * * NFP 18637 3108 44 ; ; : 18637 3108 45 and and CC 18637 3108 46 also also RB 18637 3108 47 to to TO 18637 3108 48 cause cause VB 18637 3108 49 to to TO 18637 3108 50 be be VB 18637 3108 51 done do VBN 18637 3108 52 all all DT 18637 3108 53 such such JJ 18637 3108 54 other other JJ 18637 3108 55 acts act NNS 18637 3108 56 of of IN 18637 3108 57 precaution precaution NN 18637 3108 58 or or CC 18637 3108 59 hostility hostility NN 18637 3108 60 as as IN 18637 3108 61 _ _ NNP 18637 3108 62 the the DT 18637 3108 63 state state NN 18637 3108 64 of of IN 18637 3108 65 war war NN 18637 3108 66 _ _ NNP 18637 3108 67 will will MD 18637 3108 68 justify justify VB 18637 3108 69 , , , 18637 3108 70 * * NFP 18637 3108 71 * * NFP 18637 3108 72 * * NFP 18637 3108 73 " " '' 18637 3108 74 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3108 75 1222 1222 CD 18637 3108 76 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3108 77 THE the DT 18637 3108 78 PRIZE PRIZE NNP 18637 3108 79 CASES case NNS 18637 3108 80 , , , 18637 3108 81 1863 1863 CD 18637 3108 82 Sixty sixty CD 18637 3108 83 years year NNS 18637 3108 84 later later RBR 18637 3108 85 the the DT 18637 3108 86 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3108 87 Court Court NNP 18637 3108 88 , , , 18637 3108 89 in in IN 18637 3108 90 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 3108 91 the the DT 18637 3108 92 blockade blockade NN 18637 3108 93 of of IN 18637 3108 94 the the DT 18637 3108 95 Southern southern JJ 18637 3108 96 ports port NNS 18637 3108 97 which which WDT 18637 3108 98 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 3108 99 had have VBD 18637 3108 100 instituted institute VBN 18637 3108 101 in in IN 18637 3108 102 April April NNP 18637 3108 103 1861 1861 CD 18637 3108 104 , , , 18637 3108 105 at at IN 18637 3108 106 a a DT 18637 3108 107 time time NN 18637 3108 108 when when WRB 18637 3108 109 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3108 110 was be VBD 18637 3108 111 not not RB 18637 3108 112 in in IN 18637 3108 113 session session NN 18637 3108 114 , , , 18637 3108 115 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3108 116 virtually virtually RB 18637 3108 117 the the DT 18637 3108 118 same same JJ 18637 3108 119 line line NN 18637 3108 120 of of IN 18637 3108 121 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 3108 122 as as IN 18637 3108 123 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 3108 124 had have VBD 18637 3108 125 advanced advance VBN 18637 3108 126 . . . 18637 3109 1 " " `` 18637 3109 2 This this DT 18637 3109 3 greatest great JJS 18637 3109 4 of of IN 18637 3109 5 civil civil JJ 18637 3109 6 wars war NNS 18637 3109 7 " " '' 18637 3109 8 said say VBD 18637 3109 9 the the DT 18637 3109 10 Court Court NNP 18637 3109 11 " " `` 18637 3109 12 was be VBD 18637 3109 13 not not RB 18637 3109 14 gradually gradually RB 18637 3109 15 developed develop VBN 18637 3109 16 * * NFP 18637 3109 17 * * NFP 18637 3109 18 * * NFP 18637 3109 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3109 20 * * NFP 18637 3109 21 * * NFP 18637 3109 22 * * NFP 18637 3109 23 sprung spring VBD 18637 3109 24 forth forth RB 18637 3109 25 suddenly suddenly RB 18637 3109 26 from from IN 18637 3109 27 the the DT 18637 3109 28 parent parent NN 18637 3109 29 brain brain NN 18637 3109 30 , , , 18637 3109 31 a a DT 18637 3109 32 Minerva Minerva NNP 18637 3109 33 in in IN 18637 3109 34 the the DT 18637 3109 35 full full JJ 18637 3109 36 panoply panoply NN 18637 3109 37 of of IN 18637 3109 38 _ _ NNP 18637 3109 39 war war NN 18637 3109 40 _ _ NNP 18637 3109 41 . . . 18637 3110 1 The the DT 18637 3110 2 President President NNP 18637 3110 3 was be VBD 18637 3110 4 bound bind VBN 18637 3110 5 to to TO 18637 3110 6 meet meet VB 18637 3110 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3110 8 in in IN 18637 3110 9 the the DT 18637 3110 10 shape shape NN 18637 3110 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3110 12 presented present VBD 18637 3110 13 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3110 14 , , , 18637 3110 15 without without IN 18637 3110 16 waiting wait VBG 18637 3110 17 for for IN 18637 3110 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3110 19 to to TO 18637 3110 20 baptize baptize VB 18637 3110 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3110 22 with with IN 18637 3110 23 a a DT 18637 3110 24 name name NN 18637 3110 25 ; ; : 18637 3110 26 and and CC 18637 3110 27 no no DT 18637 3110 28 name name NN 18637 3110 29 given give VBN 18637 3110 30 to to IN 18637 3110 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3110 32 by by IN 18637 3110 33 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3110 34 or or CC 18637 3110 35 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3110 36 could could MD 18637 3110 37 change change VB 18637 3110 38 the the DT 18637 3110 39 fact fact NN 18637 3110 40 . . . 18637 3111 1 " " `` 18637 3111 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3111 3 1223 1223 CD 18637 3111 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3111 5 This this DT 18637 3111 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3111 7 was be VBD 18637 3111 8 sharply sharply RB 18637 3111 9 challenged challenge VBN 18637 3111 10 by by IN 18637 3111 11 a a DT 18637 3111 12 powerful powerful JJ 18637 3111 13 minority minority NN 18637 3111 14 of of IN 18637 3111 15 the the DT 18637 3111 16 Court Court NNP 18637 3111 17 on on IN 18637 3111 18 the the DT 18637 3111 19 ground ground NN 18637 3111 20 that that IN 18637 3111 21 while while IN 18637 3111 22 the the DT 18637 3111 23 President President NNP 18637 3111 24 could could MD 18637 3111 25 unquestionably unquestionably RB 18637 3111 26 adopt adopt VB 18637 3111 27 such such JJ 18637 3111 28 measures measure NNS 18637 3111 29 as as IN 18637 3111 30 the the DT 18637 3111 31 statutes statute NNS 18637 3111 32 permitted permit VBD 18637 3111 33 for for IN 18637 3111 34 the the DT 18637 3111 35 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 3111 36 of of IN 18637 3111 37 the the DT 18637 3111 38 laws law NNS 18637 3111 39 against against IN 18637 3111 40 insurgents insurgent NNS 18637 3111 41 , , , 18637 3111 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3111 43 alone alone RB 18637 3111 44 could could MD 18637 3111 45 stamp stamp VB 18637 3111 46 an an DT 18637 3111 47 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 3111 48 with with IN 18637 3111 49 the the DT 18637 3111 50 character character NN 18637 3111 51 of of IN 18637 3111 52 war war NN 18637 3111 53 and and CC 18637 3111 54 thereby thereby RB 18637 3111 55 authorize authorize VB 18637 3111 56 the the DT 18637 3111 57 legal legal JJ 18637 3111 58 consequences consequence NNS 18637 3111 59 which which WDT 18637 3111 60 ensue ensue VBP 18637 3111 61 a a DT 18637 3111 62 state state NN 18637 3111 63 of of IN 18637 3111 64 war war NN 18637 3111 65 . . . 18637 3112 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3112 2 1224 1224 CD 18637 3112 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3112 4 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 3112 5 as as IN 18637 3112 6 the the DT 18637 3112 7 Court Court NNP 18637 3112 8 finally finally RB 18637 3112 9 conceded concede VBD 18637 3112 10 that that IN 18637 3112 11 the the DT 18637 3112 12 blockade blockade NN 18637 3112 13 had have VBD 18637 3112 14 been be VBN 18637 3112 15 retroactively retroactively RB 18637 3112 16 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 3112 17 by by IN 18637 3112 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3112 19 , , , 18637 3112 20 that that DT 18637 3112 21 part part NN 18637 3112 22 of of IN 18637 3112 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3112 24 opinion opinion NN 18637 3112 25 dealing deal VBG 18637 3112 26 with with IN 18637 3112 27 the the DT 18637 3112 28 power power NN 18637 3112 29 of of IN 18637 3112 30 the the DT 18637 3112 31 President President NNP 18637 3112 32 , , , 18637 3112 33 acting act VBG 18637 3112 34 alone alone RB 18637 3112 35 , , , 18637 3112 36 was be VBD 18637 3112 37 really really RB 18637 3112 38 _ _ NNP 18637 3112 39 obiter obiter NN 18637 3112 40 _ _ NNP 18637 3112 41 . . . 18637 3113 1 But but CC 18637 3113 2 a a DT 18637 3113 3 similar similar JJ 18637 3113 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 3113 5 was be VBD 18637 3113 6 voiced voice VBN 18637 3113 7 by by IN 18637 3113 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3113 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3113 10 Chase Chase NNP 18637 3113 11 on on IN 18637 3113 12 behalf behalf NN 18637 3113 13 of of IN 18637 3113 14 a a DT 18637 3113 15 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 3113 16 Court Court NNP 18637 3113 17 , , , 18637 3113 18 after after IN 18637 3113 19 the the DT 18637 3113 20 war war NN 18637 3113 21 was be VBD 18637 3113 22 over over RB 18637 3113 23 . . . 18637 3114 1 In in IN 18637 3114 2 Freeborn Freeborn NNP 18637 3114 3 _ _ NNP 18637 3114 4 v. v. IN 18637 3114 5 _ _ NNP 18637 3114 6 The the DT 18637 3114 7 " " `` 18637 3114 8 Protector,"[1225 protector,"[1225 NN 18637 3114 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3114 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3114 11 became become VBD 18637 3114 12 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3114 13 to to TO 18637 3114 14 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 3114 15 the the DT 18637 3114 16 exact exact JJ 18637 3114 17 dates date NNS 18637 3114 18 on on IN 18637 3114 19 which which WDT 18637 3114 20 the the DT 18637 3114 21 war war NN 18637 3114 22 began begin VBD 18637 3114 23 and and CC 18637 3114 24 ended end VBD 18637 3114 25 in in IN 18637 3114 26 order order NN 18637 3114 27 to to TO 18637 3114 28 determine determine VB 18637 3114 29 whether whether IN 18637 3114 30 the the DT 18637 3114 31 statute statute NN 18637 3114 32 of of IN 18637 3114 33 limitation limitation NN 18637 3114 34 had have VBD 18637 3114 35 run run VBN 18637 3114 36 against against IN 18637 3114 37 the the DT 18637 3114 38 asserted assert VBN 18637 3114 39 claim claim NN 18637 3114 40 . . . 18637 3115 1 To to TO 18637 3115 2 answer answer VB 18637 3115 3 this this DT 18637 3115 4 question question NN 18637 3115 5 the the DT 18637 3115 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3115 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3115 8 said say VBD 18637 3115 9 that that IN 18637 3115 10 " " `` 18637 3115 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3115 12 is be VBZ 18637 3115 13 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3115 14 , , , 18637 3115 15 therefore therefore RB 18637 3115 16 , , , 18637 3115 17 to to TO 18637 3115 18 refer refer VB 18637 3115 19 to to IN 18637 3115 20 some some DT 18637 3115 21 public public JJ 18637 3115 22 act act NN 18637 3115 23 of of IN 18637 3115 24 the the DT 18637 3115 25 political political JJ 18637 3115 26 departments department NNS 18637 3115 27 of of IN 18637 3115 28 the the DT 18637 3115 29 government government NN 18637 3115 30 to to TO 18637 3115 31 fix fix VB 18637 3115 32 the the DT 18637 3115 33 dates date NNS 18637 3115 34 ; ; : 18637 3115 35 and and CC 18637 3115 36 , , , 18637 3115 37 for for IN 18637 3115 38 obvious obvious JJ 18637 3115 39 reasons reason NNS 18637 3115 40 , , , 18637 3115 41 those those DT 18637 3115 42 of of IN 18637 3115 43 the the DT 18637 3115 44 executive executive JJ 18637 3115 45 department department NN 18637 3115 46 , , , 18637 3115 47 which which WDT 18637 3115 48 may may MD 18637 3115 49 be be VB 18637 3115 50 , , , 18637 3115 51 and and CC 18637 3115 52 , , , 18637 3115 53 in in IN 18637 3115 54 fact fact NN 18637 3115 55 , , , 18637 3115 56 was be VBD 18637 3115 57 , , , 18637 3115 58 at at IN 18637 3115 59 the the DT 18637 3115 60 commencement commencement NN 18637 3115 61 of of IN 18637 3115 62 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 3115 63 , , , 18637 3115 64 obliged oblige VBD 18637 3115 65 to to TO 18637 3115 66 act act VB 18637 3115 67 during during IN 18637 3115 68 the the DT 18637 3115 69 recess recess NN 18637 3115 70 of of IN 18637 3115 71 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3115 72 , , , 18637 3115 73 must must MD 18637 3115 74 be be VB 18637 3115 75 taken take VBN 18637 3115 76 . . . 18637 3116 1 The the DT 18637 3116 2 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 3116 3 of of IN 18637 3116 4 intended intend VBN 18637 3116 5 blockade blockade NN 18637 3116 6 by by IN 18637 3116 7 the the DT 18637 3116 8 President President NNP 18637 3116 9 may may MD 18637 3116 10 therefore therefore RB 18637 3116 11 be be VB 18637 3116 12 assumed assume VBN 18637 3116 13 as as IN 18637 3116 14 marking mark VBG 18637 3116 15 the the DT 18637 3116 16 first first JJ 18637 3116 17 of of IN 18637 3116 18 these these DT 18637 3116 19 dates date NNS 18637 3116 20 , , , 18637 3116 21 and and CC 18637 3116 22 the the DT 18637 3116 23 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 3116 24 that that IN 18637 3116 25 the the DT 18637 3116 26 war war NN 18637 3116 27 had have VBD 18637 3116 28 closed close VBN 18637 3116 29 , , , 18637 3116 30 as as IN 18637 3116 31 marking mark VBG 18637 3116 32 the the DT 18637 3116 33 second second JJ 18637 3116 34 . . . 18637 3117 1 " " `` 18637 3117 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3117 3 1226 1226 CD 18637 3117 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3117 5 The the DT 18637 3117 6 Power power NN 18637 3117 7 To to TO 18637 3117 8 Raise raise VB 18637 3117 9 and and CC 18637 3117 10 Maintain maintain VB 18637 3117 11 Armed Armed NNP 18637 3117 12 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 3117 13 PURPOSE PURPOSE NNP 18637 3117 14 OF of IN 18637 3117 15 SPECIFIC specific NN 18637 3117 16 GRANTS grant NNS 18637 3117 17 The the DT 18637 3117 18 clauses clause NNS 18637 3117 19 of of IN 18637 3117 20 the the DT 18637 3117 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3117 22 which which WDT 18637 3117 23 give give VBP 18637 3117 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3117 25 authority authority NN 18637 3117 26 " " '' 18637 3117 27 to to TO 18637 3117 28 raise raise VB 18637 3117 29 and and CC 18637 3117 30 support support VB 18637 3117 31 armies army NNS 18637 3117 32 , , , 18637 3117 33 to to TO 18637 3117 34 provide provide VB 18637 3117 35 and and CC 18637 3117 36 maintain maintain VB 18637 3117 37 a a DT 18637 3117 38 navy navy NN 18637 3117 39 " " '' 18637 3117 40 and and CC 18637 3117 41 so so RB 18637 3117 42 forth forth RB 18637 3117 43 , , , 18637 3117 44 were be VBD 18637 3117 45 not not RB 18637 3117 46 inserted insert VBN 18637 3117 47 for for IN 18637 3117 48 the the DT 18637 3117 49 purpose purpose NN 18637 3117 50 of of IN 18637 3117 51 endowing endow VBG 18637 3117 52 the the DT 18637 3117 53 National National NNP 18637 3117 54 Government Government NNP 18637 3117 55 with with IN 18637 3117 56 power power NN 18637 3117 57 to to TO 18637 3117 58 do do VB 18637 3117 59 these these DT 18637 3117 60 things thing NNS 18637 3117 61 , , , 18637 3117 62 but but CC 18637 3117 63 rather rather RB 18637 3117 64 to to TO 18637 3117 65 designate designate VB 18637 3117 66 the the DT 18637 3117 67 department department NN 18637 3117 68 of of IN 18637 3117 69 government government NN 18637 3117 70 which which WDT 18637 3117 71 should should MD 18637 3117 72 exercise exercise VB 18637 3117 73 such such JJ 18637 3117 74 powers power NNS 18637 3117 75 . . . 18637 3118 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 3118 2 , , , 18637 3118 3 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3118 4 permit permit VBP 18637 3118 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3118 6 to to TO 18637 3118 7 take take VB 18637 3118 8 measures measure NNS 18637 3118 9 essential essential JJ 18637 3118 10 to to IN 18637 3118 11 the the DT 18637 3118 12 national national JJ 18637 3118 13 defense defense NN 18637 3118 14 in in IN 18637 3118 15 time time NN 18637 3118 16 of of IN 18637 3118 17 peace peace NN 18637 3118 18 as as RB 18637 3118 19 well well RB 18637 3118 20 as as IN 18637 3118 21 during during IN 18637 3118 22 a a DT 18637 3118 23 period period NN 18637 3118 24 of of IN 18637 3118 25 actual actual JJ 18637 3118 26 conflict conflict NN 18637 3118 27 . . . 18637 3119 1 That that IN 18637 3119 2 these these DT 18637 3119 3 provisions provision NNS 18637 3119 4 grew grow VBD 18637 3119 5 out out IN 18637 3119 6 of of IN 18637 3119 7 the the DT 18637 3119 8 conviction conviction NN 18637 3119 9 that that IN 18637 3119 10 the the DT 18637 3119 11 Executive Executive NNP 18637 3119 12 should should MD 18637 3119 13 be be VB 18637 3119 14 deprived deprive VBN 18637 3119 15 of of IN 18637 3119 16 the the DT 18637 3119 17 " " `` 18637 3119 18 sole sole JJ 18637 3119 19 power power NN 18637 3119 20 of of IN 18637 3119 21 raising raise VBG 18637 3119 22 and and CC 18637 3119 23 regulating regulate VBG 18637 3119 24 fleets fleet NNS 18637 3119 25 and and CC 18637 3119 26 armies army NNS 18637 3119 27 " " '' 18637 3119 28 which which WDT 18637 3119 29 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 3119 30 attributed attribute VBD 18637 3119 31 to to IN 18637 3119 32 the the DT 18637 3119 33 King King NNP 18637 3119 34 under under IN 18637 3119 35 the the DT 18637 3119 36 British british JJ 18637 3119 37 Constitution,[1227 constitution,[1227 NN 18637 3119 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3119 39 was be VBD 18637 3119 40 emphasized emphasize VBN 18637 3119 41 by by IN 18637 3119 42 Story story NN 18637 3119 43 in in IN 18637 3119 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3119 45 Commentaries commentary NNS 18637 3119 46 . . . 18637 3120 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 3120 2 wrote write VBD 18637 3120 3 : : : 18637 3120 4 " " `` 18637 3120 5 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3120 6 notions notion NNS 18637 3120 7 , , , 18637 3120 8 indeed indeed RB 18637 3120 9 , , , 18637 3120 10 of of IN 18637 3120 11 the the DT 18637 3120 12 dangers danger NNS 18637 3120 13 of of IN 18637 3120 14 standing stand VBG 18637 3120 15 armies army NNS 18637 3120 16 , , , 18637 3120 17 in in IN 18637 3120 18 time time NN 18637 3120 19 of of IN 18637 3120 20 peace peace NN 18637 3120 21 , , , 18637 3120 22 are be VBP 18637 3120 23 derived derive VBN 18637 3120 24 in in IN 18637 3120 25 a a DT 18637 3120 26 great great JJ 18637 3120 27 measure measure NN 18637 3120 28 from from IN 18637 3120 29 the the DT 18637 3120 30 principles principle NNS 18637 3120 31 and and CC 18637 3120 32 examples example NNS 18637 3120 33 of of IN 18637 3120 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3120 35 English english JJ 18637 3120 36 ancestors ancestor NNS 18637 3120 37 . . . 18637 3121 1 In in IN 18637 3121 2 England England NNP 18637 3121 3 , , , 18637 3121 4 the the DT 18637 3121 5 King King NNP 18637 3121 6 possessed possess VBD 18637 3121 7 the the DT 18637 3121 8 power power NN 18637 3121 9 of of IN 18637 3121 10 raising raise VBG 18637 3121 11 armies army NNS 18637 3121 12 in in IN 18637 3121 13 the the DT 18637 3121 14 time time NN 18637 3121 15 of of IN 18637 3121 16 peace peace NN 18637 3121 17 according accord VBG 18637 3121 18 to to IN 18637 3121 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3121 20 own own JJ 18637 3121 21 good good JJ 18637 3121 22 pleasure pleasure NN 18637 3121 23 . . . 18637 3122 1 And and CC 18637 3122 2 this this DT 18637 3122 3 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 3122 4 was be VBD 18637 3122 5 justly justly RB 18637 3122 6 esteemed esteem VBN 18637 3122 7 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 3122 8 to to IN 18637 3122 9 the the DT 18637 3122 10 public public JJ 18637 3122 11 liberties liberty NNS 18637 3122 12 . . . 18637 3123 1 Upon upon IN 18637 3123 2 the the DT 18637 3123 3 revolution revolution NN 18637 3123 4 of of IN 18637 3123 5 1688 1688 CD 18637 3123 6 , , , 18637 3123 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 18637 3123 8 wisely wisely RB 18637 3123 9 insisted insist VBD 18637 3123 10 upon upon IN 18637 3123 11 a a DT 18637 3123 12 bill bill NN 18637 3123 13 of of IN 18637 3123 14 rights right NNS 18637 3123 15 , , , 18637 3123 16 which which WDT 18637 3123 17 should should MD 18637 3123 18 furnish furnish VB 18637 3123 19 an an DT 18637 3123 20 adequate adequate JJ 18637 3123 21 security security NN 18637 3123 22 for for IN 18637 3123 23 the the DT 18637 3123 24 future future NN 18637 3123 25 . . . 18637 3124 1 But but CC 18637 3124 2 how how WRB 18637 3124 3 was be VBD 18637 3124 4 this this DT 18637 3124 5 done do VBN 18637 3124 6 ? ? . 18637 3125 1 Not not RB 18637 3125 2 by by IN 18637 3125 3 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 3125 4 standing standing NN 18637 3125 5 armies army NNS 18637 3125 6 altogether altogether RB 18637 3125 7 in in IN 18637 3125 8 time time NN 18637 3125 9 of of IN 18637 3125 10 peace peace NN 18637 3125 11 ; ; : 18637 3125 12 but but CC 18637 3125 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3125 14 as as IN 18637 3125 15 has have VBZ 18637 3125 16 been be VBN 18637 3125 17 already already RB 18637 3125 18 seen see VBN 18637 3125 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3125 20 by by IN 18637 3125 21 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 3125 22 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3125 23 _ _ NNP 18637 3125 24 without without IN 18637 3125 25 the the DT 18637 3125 26 consent consent NN 18637 3125 27 of of IN 18637 3125 28 Parliament Parliament NNP 18637 3125 29 _ _ NNP 18637 3125 30 . . . 18637 3126 1 This this DT 18637 3126 2 is be VBZ 18637 3126 3 the the DT 18637 3126 4 very very JJ 18637 3126 5 proposition proposition NN 18637 3126 6 contained contain VBN 18637 3126 7 in in IN 18637 3126 8 the the DT 18637 3126 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3126 10 ; ; : 18637 3126 11 for for IN 18637 3126 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3126 13 can can MD 18637 3126 14 alone alone RB 18637 3126 15 raise raise VB 18637 3126 16 armies army NNS 18637 3126 17 ; ; : 18637 3126 18 and and CC 18637 3126 19 may may MD 18637 3126 20 put put VB 18637 3126 21 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3126 22 down down RP 18637 3126 23 , , , 18637 3126 24 whenever whenever WRB 18637 3126 25 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3126 26 choose choose VBP 18637 3126 27 . . . 18637 3127 1 " " `` 18637 3127 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3127 3 1228 1228 CD 18637 3127 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3127 5 THE the DT 18637 3127 6 TIME time NN 18637 3127 7 LIMIT limit NN 18637 3127 8 ON on IN 18637 3127 9 APPROPRIATIONS APPROPRIATIONS NNP 18637 3127 10 FOR for IN 18637 3127 11 THE the DT 18637 3127 12 ARMY ARMY NNP 18637 3127 13 Prompted prompt VBN 18637 3127 14 by by IN 18637 3127 15 the the DT 18637 3127 16 fear fear NN 18637 3127 17 of of IN 18637 3127 18 standing stand VBG 18637 3127 19 armies army NNS 18637 3127 20 to to IN 18637 3127 21 which which WDT 18637 3127 22 Story story NN 18637 3127 23 alluded allude VBD 18637 3127 24 , , , 18637 3127 25 the the DT 18637 3127 26 framers framer NNS 18637 3127 27 inserted insert VBD 18637 3127 28 the the DT 18637 3127 29 limitation limitation NN 18637 3127 30 that that IN 18637 3127 31 " " `` 18637 3127 32 no no DT 18637 3127 33 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 3127 34 of of IN 18637 3127 35 money money NN 18637 3127 36 to to IN 18637 3127 37 that that DT 18637 3127 38 use use NN 18637 3127 39 shall shall MD 18637 3127 40 be be VB 18637 3127 41 for for IN 18637 3127 42 a a DT 18637 3127 43 longer long JJR 18637 3127 44 term term NN 18637 3127 45 than than IN 18637 3127 46 two two CD 18637 3127 47 years year NNS 18637 3127 48 . . . 18637 3127 49 " " '' 18637 3128 1 In in IN 18637 3128 2 1904 1904 CD 18637 3128 3 the the DT 18637 3128 4 question question NN 18637 3128 5 arose arise VBD 18637 3128 6 whether whether IN 18637 3128 7 this this DT 18637 3128 8 provision provision NN 18637 3128 9 would would MD 18637 3128 10 be be VB 18637 3128 11 violated violate VBN 18637 3128 12 if if IN 18637 3128 13 the the DT 18637 3128 14 Government Government NNP 18637 3128 15 contracted contract VBD 18637 3128 16 to to TO 18637 3128 17 pay pay VB 18637 3128 18 a a DT 18637 3128 19 royalty royalty NN 18637 3128 20 for for IN 18637 3128 21 use use NN 18637 3128 22 of of IN 18637 3128 23 a a DT 18637 3128 24 patent patent NN 18637 3128 25 in in IN 18637 3128 26 constructing construct VBG 18637 3128 27 guns gun NNS 18637 3128 28 and and CC 18637 3128 29 other other JJ 18637 3128 30 equipment equipment NN 18637 3128 31 where where WRB 18637 3128 32 the the DT 18637 3128 33 payments payment NNS 18637 3128 34 were be VBD 18637 3128 35 likely likely JJ 18637 3128 36 to to TO 18637 3128 37 continue continue VB 18637 3128 38 for for IN 18637 3128 39 more more JJR 18637 3128 40 than than IN 18637 3128 41 two two CD 18637 3128 42 years year NNS 18637 3128 43 . . . 18637 3129 1 Solicitor Solicitor NNP 18637 3129 2 - - HYPH 18637 3129 3 General General NNP 18637 3129 4 Hoyt Hoyt NNP 18637 3129 5 ruled rule VBD 18637 3129 6 that that IN 18637 3129 7 such such PDT 18637 3129 8 a a DT 18637 3129 9 contract contract NN 18637 3129 10 would would MD 18637 3129 11 be be VB 18637 3129 12 lawful lawful JJ 18637 3129 13 ; ; : 18637 3129 14 that that IN 18637 3129 15 the the DT 18637 3129 16 appropriations appropriation NNS 18637 3129 17 limited limit VBN 18637 3129 18 by by IN 18637 3129 19 the the DT 18637 3129 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3129 21 " " `` 18637 3129 22 are be VBP 18637 3129 23 those those DT 18637 3129 24 only only JJ 18637 3129 25 which which WDT 18637 3129 26 are be VBP 18637 3129 27 to to TO 18637 3129 28 raise raise VB 18637 3129 29 and and CC 18637 3129 30 support support VB 18637 3129 31 armies army NNS 18637 3129 32 in in IN 18637 3129 33 the the DT 18637 3129 34 strict strict JJ 18637 3129 35 sense sense NN 18637 3129 36 of of IN 18637 3129 37 the the DT 18637 3129 38 word word NN 18637 3129 39 ' ' '' 18637 3129 40 support support NN 18637 3129 41 , , , 18637 3129 42 ' ' '' 18637 3129 43 and and CC 18637 3129 44 that that IN 18637 3129 45 the the DT 18637 3129 46 inhibition inhibition NN 18637 3129 47 of of IN 18637 3129 48 that that DT 18637 3129 49 clause clause NN 18637 3129 50 does do VBZ 18637 3129 51 not not RB 18637 3129 52 extend extend VB 18637 3129 53 to to IN 18637 3129 54 appropriations appropriation NNS 18637 3129 55 for for IN 18637 3129 56 the the DT 18637 3129 57 various various JJ 18637 3129 58 means mean NNS 18637 3129 59 which which WDT 18637 3129 60 an an DT 18637 3129 61 army army NN 18637 3129 62 may may MD 18637 3129 63 use use VB 18637 3129 64 in in IN 18637 3129 65 military military JJ 18637 3129 66 operations operation NNS 18637 3129 67 , , , 18637 3129 68 or or CC 18637 3129 69 which which WDT 18637 3129 70 are be VBP 18637 3129 71 deemed deem VBN 18637 3129 72 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3129 73 for for IN 18637 3129 74 the the DT 18637 3129 75 common common JJ 18637 3129 76 defense defense NN 18637 3129 77 , , , 18637 3129 78 * * NFP 18637 3129 79 * * NFP 18637 3129 80 * * NFP 18637 3129 81 " " '' 18637 3129 82 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3129 83 1229 1229 CD 18637 3129 84 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3129 85 Relying rely VBG 18637 3129 86 on on IN 18637 3129 87 this this DT 18637 3129 88 earlier early JJR 18637 3129 89 opinion opinion NN 18637 3129 90 , , , 18637 3129 91 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 3129 92 General General NNP 18637 3129 93 Clark Clark NNP 18637 3129 94 ruled rule VBD 18637 3129 95 in in IN 18637 3129 96 1948 1948 CD 18637 3129 97 that that IN 18637 3129 98 there there EX 18637 3129 99 was be VBD 18637 3129 100 " " `` 18637 3129 101 no no DT 18637 3129 102 legal legal JJ 18637 3129 103 objection objection NN 18637 3129 104 to to IN 18637 3129 105 a a DT 18637 3129 106 request request NN 18637 3129 107 to to IN 18637 3129 108 the the DT 18637 3129 109 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3129 110 to to TO 18637 3129 111 appropriate appropriate VB 18637 3129 112 funds fund NNS 18637 3129 113 to to IN 18637 3129 114 the the DT 18637 3129 115 Air Air NNP 18637 3129 116 Force Force NNP 18637 3129 117 for for IN 18637 3129 118 the the DT 18637 3129 119 procurement procurement NN 18637 3129 120 of of IN 18637 3129 121 aircraft aircraft NN 18637 3129 122 and and CC 18637 3129 123 aeronautical aeronautical JJ 18637 3129 124 equipment equipment NN 18637 3129 125 to to TO 18637 3129 126 remain remain VB 18637 3129 127 available available JJ 18637 3129 128 until until IN 18637 3129 129 expended expend VBN 18637 3129 130 . . . 18637 3130 1 " " `` 18637 3130 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3130 3 1230 1230 CD 18637 3130 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3130 5 ESTABLISHMENT ESTABLISHMENT NNP 18637 3130 6 OF of IN 18637 3130 7 THE the DT 18637 3130 8 AIR AIR NNP 18637 3130 9 FORCE FORCE NNP 18637 3130 10 By by IN 18637 3130 11 the the DT 18637 3130 12 National National NNP 18637 3130 13 Security Security NNP 18637 3130 14 Act Act NNP 18637 3130 15 of of IN 18637 3130 16 1947[1231 1947[1231 NNP 18637 3130 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3130 18 there there EX 18637 3130 19 was be VBD 18637 3130 20 established establish VBN 18637 3130 21 within within IN 18637 3130 22 the the DT 18637 3130 23 National National NNP 18637 3130 24 Military Military NNP 18637 3130 25 Establishment Establishment NNP 18637 3130 26 " " '' 18637 3130 27 an an DT 18637 3130 28 executive executive JJ 18637 3130 29 department department NN 18637 3130 30 to to TO 18637 3130 31 be be VB 18637 3130 32 known know VBN 18637 3130 33 as as IN 18637 3130 34 the the DT 18637 3130 35 Department Department NNP 18637 3130 36 of of IN 18637 3130 37 the the DT 18637 3130 38 Air Air NNP 18637 3130 39 Force Force NNP 18637 3130 40 " " '' 18637 3130 41 which which WDT 18637 3130 42 was be VBD 18637 3130 43 made make VBN 18637 3130 44 coordinate coordinate JJ 18637 3130 45 with with IN 18637 3130 46 the the DT 18637 3130 47 Departments Departments NNPS 18637 3130 48 of of IN 18637 3130 49 the the DT 18637 3130 50 Army Army NNP 18637 3130 51 and and CC 18637 3130 52 the the DT 18637 3130 53 Navy Navy NNP 18637 3130 54 . . . 18637 3131 1 Shortly shortly RB 18637 3131 2 after after IN 18637 3131 3 the the DT 18637 3131 4 passage passage NN 18637 3131 5 of of IN 18637 3131 6 this this DT 18637 3131 7 Act Act NNP 18637 3131 8 a a DT 18637 3131 9 Joint Joint NNP 18637 3131 10 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 3131 11 was be VBD 18637 3131 12 offered offer VBN 18637 3131 13 in in IN 18637 3131 14 the the DT 18637 3131 15 House House NNP 18637 3131 16 of of IN 18637 3131 17 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 3131 18 , , , 18637 3131 19 proposing propose VBG 18637 3131 20 an an DT 18637 3131 21 amendment amendment NN 18637 3131 22 to to IN 18637 3131 23 the the DT 18637 3131 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3131 25 whereby whereby WRB 18637 3131 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3131 27 would would MD 18637 3131 28 be be VB 18637 3131 29 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3131 30 to to TO 18637 3131 31 " " `` 18637 3131 32 provide provide VB 18637 3131 33 and and CC 18637 3131 34 maintain maintain VB 18637 3131 35 an an DT 18637 3131 36 Air Air NNP 18637 3131 37 Force Force NNP 18637 3131 38 and and CC 18637 3131 39 to to TO 18637 3131 40 make make VB 18637 3131 41 rules rule NNS 18637 3131 42 for for IN 18637 3131 43 the the DT 18637 3131 44 government government NN 18637 3131 45 and and CC 18637 3131 46 regulation regulation NN 18637 3131 47 thereof thereof RB 18637 3131 48 , , , 18637 3131 49 " " '' 18637 3131 50 and and CC 18637 3131 51 the the DT 18637 3131 52 President President NNP 18637 3131 53 would would MD 18637 3131 54 be be VB 18637 3131 55 designated designate VBN 18637 3131 56 as as IN 18637 3131 57 Commander Commander NNP 18637 3131 58 in in IN 18637 3131 59 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3131 60 of of IN 18637 3131 61 the the DT 18637 3131 62 Air Air NNP 18637 3131 63 Force Force NNP 18637 3131 64 . . . 18637 3132 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3132 2 1232 1232 CD 18637 3132 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3132 4 Apparently apparently RB 18637 3132 5 in in IN 18637 3132 6 the the DT 18637 3132 7 belief belief NN 18637 3132 8 that that IN 18637 3132 9 the the DT 18637 3132 10 broad broad JJ 18637 3132 11 sweep sweep NN 18637 3132 12 of of IN 18637 3132 13 the the DT 18637 3132 14 war war NN 18637 3132 15 power power NN 18637 3132 16 warranted warrant VBD 18637 3132 17 the the DT 18637 3132 18 creation creation NN 18637 3132 19 of of IN 18637 3132 20 the the DT 18637 3132 21 Air Air NNP 18637 3132 22 Force Force NNP 18637 3132 23 , , , 18637 3132 24 without without IN 18637 3132 25 a a DT 18637 3132 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3132 27 amendment amendment NN 18637 3132 28 , , , 18637 3132 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3132 30 took take VBD 18637 3132 31 no no DT 18637 3132 32 action action NN 18637 3132 33 on on IN 18637 3132 34 this this DT 18637 3132 35 proposal proposal NN 18637 3132 36 . . . 18637 3133 1 CONSCRIPTION conscription VB 18637 3133 2 The the DT 18637 3133 3 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 3133 4 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3133 5 during during IN 18637 3133 6 the the DT 18637 3133 7 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 18637 3133 8 War War NNP 18637 3133 9 by by IN 18637 3133 10 at at RB 18637 3133 11 least least RBS 18637 3133 12 nine nine CD 18637 3133 13 of of IN 18637 3133 14 the the DT 18637 3133 15 States States NNPS 18637 3133 16 sanctioned sanction VBD 18637 3133 17 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 3133 18 military military JJ 18637 3133 19 service service NN 18637 3133 20 . . . 18637 3134 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3134 2 1233 1233 CD 18637 3134 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3134 4 Towards towards IN 18637 3134 5 the the DT 18637 3134 6 end end NN 18637 3134 7 of of IN 18637 3134 8 the the DT 18637 3134 9 War War NNP 18637 3134 10 of of IN 18637 3134 11 1812 1812 CD 18637 3134 12 , , , 18637 3134 13 conscription conscription NN 18637 3134 14 of of IN 18637 3134 15 men man NNS 18637 3134 16 for for IN 18637 3134 17 the the DT 18637 3134 18 army army NN 18637 3134 19 was be VBD 18637 3134 20 proposed propose VBN 18637 3134 21 by by IN 18637 3134 22 James James NNP 18637 3134 23 Monroe Monroe NNP 18637 3134 24 , , , 18637 3134 25 then then RB 18637 3134 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 3134 27 of of IN 18637 3134 28 War War NNP 18637 3134 29 , , , 18637 3134 30 but but CC 18637 3134 31 opposition opposition NN 18637 3134 32 developed develop VBN 18637 3134 33 and and CC 18637 3134 34 peace peace NN 18637 3134 35 came come VBD 18637 3134 36 before before IN 18637 3134 37 the the DT 18637 3134 38 bill bill NN 18637 3134 39 could could MD 18637 3134 40 be be VB 18637 3134 41 enacted enact VBN 18637 3134 42 . . . 18637 3135 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3135 2 1234 1234 CD 18637 3135 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3135 4 In in IN 18637 3135 5 1863 1863 CD 18637 3135 6 a a DT 18637 3135 7 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 3135 8 draft draft NN 18637 3135 9 law law NN 18637 3135 10 was be VBD 18637 3135 11 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3135 12 and and CC 18637 3135 13 put put VBN 18637 3135 14 into into IN 18637 3135 15 operation operation NN 18637 3135 16 without without IN 18637 3135 17 being be VBG 18637 3135 18 challenged challenge VBN 18637 3135 19 in in IN 18637 3135 20 the the DT 18637 3135 21 federal federal JJ 18637 3135 22 courts court NNS 18637 3135 23 . . . 18637 3136 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3136 2 1235 1235 CD 18637 3136 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3136 4 Not not RB 18637 3136 5 so so IN 18637 3136 6 the the DT 18637 3136 7 Selective Selective NNP 18637 3136 8 Service Service NNP 18637 3136 9 Act Act NNP 18637 3136 10 of of IN 18637 3136 11 1917 1917 CD 18637 3136 12 . . . 18637 3137 1 This this DT 18637 3137 2 measure measure NN 18637 3137 3 was be VBD 18637 3137 4 attacked attack VBN 18637 3137 5 on on IN 18637 3137 6 the the DT 18637 3137 7 grounds ground NNS 18637 3137 8 that that IN 18637 3137 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3137 10 tended tend VBD 18637 3137 11 to to TO 18637 3137 12 deprive deprive VB 18637 3137 13 the the DT 18637 3137 14 States States NNPS 18637 3137 15 of of IN 18637 3137 16 the the DT 18637 3137 17 right right NN 18637 3137 18 to to TO 18637 3137 19 " " `` 18637 3137 20 a a DT 18637 3137 21 well well RB 18637 3137 22 - - HYPH 18637 3137 23 regulated regulate VBN 18637 3137 24 militia militia NN 18637 3137 25 , , , 18637 3137 26 " " '' 18637 3137 27 that that IN 18637 3137 28 the the DT 18637 3137 29 only only JJ 18637 3137 30 power power NN 18637 3137 31 of of IN 18637 3137 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3137 33 to to TO 18637 3137 34 exact exact VB 18637 3137 35 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 3137 36 service service NN 18637 3137 37 was be VBD 18637 3137 38 the the DT 18637 3137 39 power power NN 18637 3137 40 to to TO 18637 3137 41 provide provide VB 18637 3137 42 for for IN 18637 3137 43 calling call VBG 18637 3137 44 forth forth RP 18637 3137 45 the the DT 18637 3137 46 militia militia NN 18637 3137 47 for for IN 18637 3137 48 the the DT 18637 3137 49 three three CD 18637 3137 50 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3137 51 specified specify VBN 18637 3137 52 in in IN 18637 3137 53 the the DT 18637 3137 54 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3137 55 , , , 18637 3137 56 which which WDT 18637 3137 57 did do VBD 18637 3137 58 not not RB 18637 3137 59 comprehend comprehend VB 18637 3137 60 service service NN 18637 3137 61 abroad abroad RB 18637 3137 62 , , , 18637 3137 63 and and CC 18637 3137 64 finally finally RB 18637 3137 65 that that IN 18637 3137 66 the the DT 18637 3137 67 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 3137 68 draft draft NN 18637 3137 69 imposed impose VBD 18637 3137 70 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 3137 71 servitude servitude NN 18637 3137 72 in in IN 18637 3137 73 violation violation NN 18637 3137 74 of of IN 18637 3137 75 the the DT 18637 3137 76 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 3137 77 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3137 78 . . . 18637 3138 1 The the DT 18637 3138 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3138 3 Court Court NNP 18637 3138 4 rejected reject VBD 18637 3138 5 all all DT 18637 3138 6 of of IN 18637 3138 7 these these DT 18637 3138 8 contentions contention NNS 18637 3138 9 . . . 18637 3139 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3139 2 held hold VBD 18637 3139 3 that that IN 18637 3139 4 the the DT 18637 3139 5 powers power NNS 18637 3139 6 of of IN 18637 3139 7 the the DT 18637 3139 8 States States NNPS 18637 3139 9 with with IN 18637 3139 10 respect respect NN 18637 3139 11 to to IN 18637 3139 12 the the DT 18637 3139 13 militia militia NN 18637 3139 14 were be VBD 18637 3139 15 exercised exercise VBN 18637 3139 16 in in IN 18637 3139 17 subordination subordination NN 18637 3139 18 to to IN 18637 3139 19 the the DT 18637 3139 20 paramount paramount JJ 18637 3139 21 power power NN 18637 3139 22 of of IN 18637 3139 23 the the DT 18637 3139 24 National National NNP 18637 3139 25 Government Government NNP 18637 3139 26 to to TO 18637 3139 27 raise raise VB 18637 3139 28 and and CC 18637 3139 29 support support VB 18637 3139 30 armies army NNS 18637 3139 31 , , , 18637 3139 32 and and CC 18637 3139 33 that that IN 18637 3139 34 the the DT 18637 3139 35 power power NN 18637 3139 36 of of IN 18637 3139 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3139 38 to to TO 18637 3139 39 mobilize mobilize VB 18637 3139 40 an an DT 18637 3139 41 army army NN 18637 3139 42 was be VBD 18637 3139 43 distinct distinct JJ 18637 3139 44 from from IN 18637 3139 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3139 46 authority authority NN 18637 3139 47 to to TO 18637 3139 48 provide provide VB 18637 3139 49 for for IN 18637 3139 50 calling call VBG 18637 3139 51 the the DT 18637 3139 52 militia militia NN 18637 3139 53 and and CC 18637 3139 54 was be VBD 18637 3139 55 not not RB 18637 3139 56 qualified qualified JJ 18637 3139 57 or or CC 18637 3139 58 in in IN 18637 3139 59 any any DT 18637 3139 60 wise wise JJ 18637 3139 61 limited limited JJ 18637 3139 62 thereby thereby RB 18637 3139 63 . . . 18637 3140 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3140 2 1236 1236 CD 18637 3140 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3140 4 Before before IN 18637 3140 5 the the DT 18637 3140 6 United United NNP 18637 3140 7 States States NNP 18637 3140 8 entered enter VBD 18637 3140 9 the the DT 18637 3140 10 first first JJ 18637 3140 11 World World NNP 18637 3140 12 War War NNP 18637 3140 13 , , , 18637 3140 14 the the DT 18637 3140 15 Court Court NNP 18637 3140 16 had have VBD 18637 3140 17 anticipated anticipate VBN 18637 3140 18 the the DT 18637 3140 19 objection objection NN 18637 3140 20 that that IN 18637 3140 21 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 3140 22 military military JJ 18637 3140 23 service service NN 18637 3140 24 would would MD 18637 3140 25 violate violate VB 18637 3140 26 the the DT 18637 3140 27 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 3140 28 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3140 29 and and CC 18637 3140 30 had have VBD 18637 3140 31 answered answer VBN 18637 3140 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3140 33 in in IN 18637 3140 34 the the DT 18637 3140 35 following follow VBG 18637 3140 36 words word NNS 18637 3140 37 : : : 18637 3140 38 " " `` 18637 3140 39 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3140 40 introduced introduce VBD 18637 3140 41 no no DT 18637 3140 42 novel novel JJ 18637 3140 43 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3140 44 with with IN 18637 3140 45 respect respect NN 18637 3140 46 of of IN 18637 3140 47 services service NNS 18637 3140 48 always always RB 18637 3140 49 treated treat VBN 18637 3140 50 as as IN 18637 3140 51 exceptional exceptional JJ 18637 3140 52 , , , 18637 3140 53 and and CC 18637 3140 54 certainly certainly RB 18637 3140 55 was be VBD 18637 3140 56 not not RB 18637 3140 57 intended intend VBN 18637 3140 58 to to TO 18637 3140 59 interdict interdict VB 18637 3140 60 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 3140 61 of of IN 18637 3140 62 those those DT 18637 3140 63 duties duty NNS 18637 3140 64 which which WDT 18637 3140 65 individuals individual NNS 18637 3140 66 owe owe VBP 18637 3140 67 to to IN 18637 3140 68 the the DT 18637 3140 69 State State NNP 18637 3140 70 , , , 18637 3140 71 such such JJ 18637 3140 72 as as IN 18637 3140 73 services service NNS 18637 3140 74 in in IN 18637 3140 75 the the DT 18637 3140 76 army army NN 18637 3140 77 , , , 18637 3140 78 militia militia NN 18637 3140 79 , , , 18637 3140 80 on on IN 18637 3140 81 the the DT 18637 3140 82 jury jury NN 18637 3140 83 , , , 18637 3140 84 etc etc FW 18637 3140 85 . . . 18637 3141 1 The the DT 18637 3141 2 great great JJ 18637 3141 3 purpose purpose NN 18637 3141 4 in in IN 18637 3141 5 view view NN 18637 3141 6 was be VBD 18637 3141 7 liberty liberty NN 18637 3141 8 under under IN 18637 3141 9 the the DT 18637 3141 10 protection protection NN 18637 3141 11 of of IN 18637 3141 12 effective effective JJ 18637 3141 13 government government NN 18637 3141 14 , , , 18637 3141 15 not not RB 18637 3141 16 the the DT 18637 3141 17 destruction destruction NN 18637 3141 18 of of IN 18637 3141 19 the the DT 18637 3141 20 latter latter JJ 18637 3141 21 by by IN 18637 3141 22 depriving deprive VBG 18637 3141 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3141 24 of of IN 18637 3141 25 essential essential JJ 18637 3141 26 powers power NNS 18637 3141 27 . . . 18637 3142 1 " " `` 18637 3142 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3142 3 1237 1237 CD 18637 3142 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3142 5 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 3142 6 , , , 18637 3142 7 in in IN 18637 3142 8 the the DT 18637 3142 9 Selective Selective NNP 18637 3142 10 Draft Draft NNP 18637 3142 11 Law Law NNP 18637 3142 12 Cases[1238 Cases[1238 NNP 18637 3142 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3142 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3142 15 dismissed dismiss VBD 18637 3142 16 the the DT 18637 3142 17 objection objection NN 18637 3142 18 under under IN 18637 3142 19 that that DT 18637 3142 20 amendment amendment NN 18637 3142 21 as as IN 18637 3142 22 a a DT 18637 3142 23 contention contention NN 18637 3142 24 that that WDT 18637 3142 25 was be VBD 18637 3142 26 " " `` 18637 3142 27 refuted refute VBN 18637 3142 28 by by IN 18637 3142 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3142 30 mere mere JJ 18637 3142 31 statement statement NN 18637 3142 32 . . . 18637 3143 1 " " `` 18637 3143 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3143 3 1239 1239 CD 18637 3143 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3143 5 CARE care NN 18637 3143 6 OF of IN 18637 3143 7 ARMED ARMED NNP 18637 3143 8 FORCES FORCES NNP 18637 3143 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3143 10 has have VBZ 18637 3143 11 a a DT 18637 3143 12 plenary plenary JJ 18637 3143 13 and and CC 18637 3143 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3143 15 power power NN 18637 3143 16 to to TO 18637 3143 17 determine determine VB 18637 3143 18 the the DT 18637 3143 19 age age NN 18637 3143 20 at at IN 18637 3143 21 which which WDT 18637 3143 22 a a DT 18637 3143 23 soldier soldier NN 18637 3143 24 or or CC 18637 3143 25 seaman seaman NN 18637 3143 26 shall shall MD 18637 3143 27 be be VB 18637 3143 28 received receive VBN 18637 3143 29 , , , 18637 3143 30 the the DT 18637 3143 31 compensation compensation NN 18637 3143 32 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3143 33 shall shall MD 18637 3143 34 be be VB 18637 3143 35 allowed allow VBN 18637 3143 36 and and CC 18637 3143 37 the the DT 18637 3143 38 service service NN 18637 3143 39 to to TO 18637 3143 40 which which WDT 18637 3143 41 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3143 42 shall shall MD 18637 3143 43 be be VB 18637 3143 44 assigned assign VBN 18637 3143 45 . . . 18637 3144 1 This this DT 18637 3144 2 power power NN 18637 3144 3 may may MD 18637 3144 4 be be VB 18637 3144 5 exerted exert VBN 18637 3144 6 to to TO 18637 3144 7 supersede supersede VB 18637 3144 8 parents parent NNS 18637 3144 9 ' ' POS 18637 3144 10 control control NN 18637 3144 11 of of IN 18637 3144 12 minor minor JJ 18637 3144 13 sons son NNS 18637 3144 14 who who WP 18637 3144 15 are be VBP 18637 3144 16 needed need VBN 18637 3144 17 for for IN 18637 3144 18 military military JJ 18637 3144 19 service service NN 18637 3144 20 . . . 18637 3145 1 Where where WRB 18637 3145 2 the the DT 18637 3145 3 statute statute NN 18637 3145 4 which which WDT 18637 3145 5 required require VBD 18637 3145 6 the the DT 18637 3145 7 consent consent NN 18637 3145 8 of of IN 18637 3145 9 parents parent NNS 18637 3145 10 for for IN 18637 3145 11 enlistment enlistment NN 18637 3145 12 of of IN 18637 3145 13 a a DT 18637 3145 14 minor minor JJ 18637 3145 15 son son NN 18637 3145 16 did do VBD 18637 3145 17 not not RB 18637 3145 18 permit permit VB 18637 3145 19 such such JJ 18637 3145 20 consent consent NN 18637 3145 21 to to TO 18637 3145 22 be be VB 18637 3145 23 qualified qualified JJ 18637 3145 24 , , , 18637 3145 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3145 26 attempt attempt NN 18637 3145 27 to to TO 18637 3145 28 impose impose VB 18637 3145 29 a a DT 18637 3145 30 condition condition NN 18637 3145 31 that that IN 18637 3145 32 the the DT 18637 3145 33 son son NN 18637 3145 34 carry carry NNP 18637 3145 35 war war NN 18637 3145 36 risk risk NN 18637 3145 37 insurance insurance NN 18637 3145 38 for for IN 18637 3145 39 the the DT 18637 3145 40 benefit benefit NN 18637 3145 41 of of IN 18637 3145 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3145 43 mother mother NN 18637 3145 44 was be VBD 18637 3145 45 not not RB 18637 3145 46 binding bind VBG 18637 3145 47 on on IN 18637 3145 48 the the DT 18637 3145 49 Government Government NNP 18637 3145 50 . . . 18637 3146 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3146 2 1240 1240 CD 18637 3146 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3146 4 Since since IN 18637 3146 5 the the DT 18637 3146 6 possession possession NN 18637 3146 7 of of IN 18637 3146 8 government government NN 18637 3146 9 insurance insurance NN 18637 3146 10 payable payable JJ 18637 3146 11 to to IN 18637 3146 12 the the DT 18637 3146 13 person person NN 18637 3146 14 of of IN 18637 3146 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3146 16 choice choice NN 18637 3146 17 , , , 18637 3146 18 is be VBZ 18637 3146 19 calculated calculate VBN 18637 3146 20 to to TO 18637 3146 21 enhance enhance VB 18637 3146 22 the the DT 18637 3146 23 morale morale NN 18637 3146 24 of of IN 18637 3146 25 the the DT 18637 3146 26 serviceman serviceman NN 18637 3146 27 , , , 18637 3146 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3146 29 may may MD 18637 3146 30 permit permit VB 18637 3146 31 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3146 32 to to TO 18637 3146 33 designate designate VB 18637 3146 34 any any DT 18637 3146 35 beneficiary beneficiary NN 18637 3146 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3146 37 desires desire VBZ 18637 3146 38 , , , 18637 3146 39 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 3146 40 of of IN 18637 3146 41 State State NNP 18637 3146 42 law law NN 18637 3146 43 , , , 18637 3146 44 and and CC 18637 3146 45 may may MD 18637 3146 46 exempt exempt VB 18637 3146 47 the the DT 18637 3146 48 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 3146 49 from from IN 18637 3146 50 the the DT 18637 3146 51 claims claim NNS 18637 3146 52 of of IN 18637 3146 53 creditors creditor NNS 18637 3146 54 . . . 18637 3147 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3147 2 1241 1241 CD 18637 3147 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3147 4 To to TO 18637 3147 5 safeguard safeguard VB 18637 3147 6 the the DT 18637 3147 7 health health NN 18637 3147 8 and and CC 18637 3147 9 welfare welfare NN 18637 3147 10 of of IN 18637 3147 11 the the DT 18637 3147 12 armed armed JJ 18637 3147 13 forces force NNS 18637 3147 14 , , , 18637 3147 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3147 16 may may MD 18637 3147 17 authorize authorize VB 18637 3147 18 the the DT 18637 3147 19 suppression suppression NN 18637 3147 20 of of IN 18637 3147 21 houses house NNS 18637 3147 22 of of IN 18637 3147 23 ill ill JJ 18637 3147 24 fame fame NN 18637 3147 25 in in IN 18637 3147 26 the the DT 18637 3147 27 vicinity vicinity NN 18637 3147 28 of of IN 18637 3147 29 the the DT 18637 3147 30 places place NNS 18637 3147 31 where where WRB 18637 3147 32 such such JJ 18637 3147 33 forces force NNS 18637 3147 34 are be VBP 18637 3147 35 stationed station VBN 18637 3147 36 . . . 18637 3148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3148 2 1242 1242 CD 18637 3148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3148 4 TRIAL trial NN 18637 3148 5 AND and CC 18637 3148 6 PUNISHMENT punishment NN 18637 3148 7 OF of IN 18637 3148 8 OFFENSES offenses NN 18637 3148 9 Under under IN 18637 3148 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3148 11 power power NN 18637 3148 12 to to TO 18637 3148 13 make make VB 18637 3148 14 rules rule NNS 18637 3148 15 for for IN 18637 3148 16 the the DT 18637 3148 17 Government Government NNP 18637 3148 18 and and CC 18637 3148 19 regulation regulation NN 18637 3148 20 of of IN 18637 3148 21 the the DT 18637 3148 22 land land NN 18637 3148 23 and and CC 18637 3148 24 naval naval JJ 18637 3148 25 forces force NNS 18637 3148 26 , , , 18637 3148 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3148 28 may may MD 18637 3148 29 provide provide VB 18637 3148 30 for for IN 18637 3148 31 the the DT 18637 3148 32 trial trial NN 18637 3148 33 and and CC 18637 3148 34 punishment punishment NN 18637 3148 35 of of IN 18637 3148 36 military military NN 18637 3148 37 and and CC 18637 3148 38 naval naval JJ 18637 3148 39 offenses offense NNS 18637 3148 40 in in IN 18637 3148 41 the the DT 18637 3148 42 manner manner NN 18637 3148 43 practiced practice VBN 18637 3148 44 by by IN 18637 3148 45 civilized civilized JJ 18637 3148 46 nations nation NNS 18637 3148 47 . . . 18637 3149 1 This this DT 18637 3149 2 authority authority NN 18637 3149 3 is be VBZ 18637 3149 4 independent independent JJ 18637 3149 5 of of IN 18637 3149 6 the the DT 18637 3149 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3149 8 power power NN 18637 3149 9 conferred confer VBN 18637 3149 10 by by IN 18637 3149 11 article article NN 18637 3149 12 III iii CD 18637 3149 13 . . . 18637 3150 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3150 2 1243 1243 CD 18637 3150 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3150 4 " " `` 18637 3150 5 Cases case NNS 18637 3150 6 arising arise VBG 18637 3150 7 in in IN 18637 3150 8 the the DT 18637 3150 9 land land NN 18637 3150 10 and and CC 18637 3150 11 naval naval JJ 18637 3150 12 forces force NNS 18637 3150 13 " " `` 18637 3150 14 are be VBP 18637 3150 15 expressly expressly RB 18637 3150 16 excepted except VBN 18637 3150 17 from from IN 18637 3150 18 the the DT 18637 3150 19 provision provision NN 18637 3150 20 of of IN 18637 3150 21 the the DT 18637 3150 22 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 3150 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3150 24 requiring require VBG 18637 3150 25 presentment presentment NN 18637 3150 26 by by IN 18637 3150 27 a a DT 18637 3150 28 grand grand JJ 18637 3150 29 jury jury NN 18637 3150 30 for for IN 18637 3150 31 capital capital NN 18637 3150 32 or or CC 18637 3150 33 infamous infamous JJ 18637 3150 34 and and CC 18637 3150 35 by by IN 18637 3150 36 implication implication NN 18637 3150 37 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3150 38 are be VBP 18637 3150 39 also also RB 18637 3150 40 excepted except VBN 18637 3150 41 from from IN 18637 3150 42 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3150 43 VI,[1244 VI,[1244 NNP 18637 3150 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3150 45 which which WDT 18637 3150 46 relates relate VBZ 18637 3150 47 to to IN 18637 3150 48 the the DT 18637 3150 49 trial trial NN 18637 3150 50 of of IN 18637 3150 51 criminal criminal JJ 18637 3150 52 offenses offense NNS 18637 3150 53 . . . 18637 3151 1 Also also RB 18637 3151 2 the the DT 18637 3151 3 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 3151 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3151 5 's 's POS 18637 3151 6 provision provision NN 18637 3151 7 against against IN 18637 3151 8 double double JJ 18637 3151 9 - - HYPH 18637 3151 10 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 3151 11 apparently apparently RB 18637 3151 12 does do VBZ 18637 3151 13 not not RB 18637 3151 14 apply apply VB 18637 3151 15 to to IN 18637 3151 16 military military JJ 18637 3151 17 courts court NNS 18637 3151 18 . . . 18637 3152 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3152 2 1245 1245 CD 18637 3152 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3152 4 A a DT 18637 3152 5 statute statute NN 18637 3152 6 which which WDT 18637 3152 7 provided provide VBD 18637 3152 8 that that IN 18637 3152 9 offenses offense NNS 18637 3152 10 not not RB 18637 3152 11 specifically specifically RB 18637 3152 12 mentioned mention VBN 18637 3152 13 therein therein RB 18637 3152 14 should should MD 18637 3152 15 be be VB 18637 3152 16 punished punish VBN 18637 3152 17 " " `` 18637 3152 18 according accord VBG 18637 3152 19 to to IN 18637 3152 20 the the DT 18637 3152 21 laws law NNS 18637 3152 22 and and CC 18637 3152 23 customs custom NNS 18637 3152 24 of of IN 18637 3152 25 such such JJ 18637 3152 26 cases case NNS 18637 3152 27 at at IN 18637 3152 28 sea sea NN 18637 3152 29 " " '' 18637 3152 30 was be VBD 18637 3152 31 held hold VBN 18637 3152 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 3152 33 to to TO 18637 3152 34 give give VB 18637 3152 35 a a DT 18637 3152 36 naval naval JJ 18637 3152 37 court court NN 18637 3152 38 - - HYPH 18637 3152 39 martial martial JJ 18637 3152 40 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3152 41 to to TO 18637 3152 42 try try VB 18637 3152 43 a a DT 18637 3152 44 seaman seaman NN 18637 3152 45 of of IN 18637 3152 46 the the DT 18637 3152 47 United United NNP 18637 3152 48 States States NNP 18637 3152 49 Navy Navy NNP 18637 3152 50 for for IN 18637 3152 51 the the DT 18637 3152 52 unspecified unspecified JJ 18637 3152 53 offense offense NN 18637 3152 54 of of IN 18637 3152 55 attempted attempt VBN 18637 3152 56 desertion desertion NN 18637 3152 57 . . . 18637 3153 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3153 2 1246 1246 CD 18637 3153 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3153 4 In in IN 18637 3153 5 _ _ NNP 18637 3153 6 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3153 7 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3153 8 _ _ NNP 18637 3153 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 3153 10 a a DT 18637 3153 11 court court NN 18637 3153 12 can can MD 18637 3153 13 consider consider VB 18637 3153 14 only only RB 18637 3153 15 whether whether IN 18637 3153 16 the the DT 18637 3153 17 military military JJ 18637 3153 18 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 3153 19 had have VBD 18637 3153 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3153 21 to to TO 18637 3153 22 act act VB 18637 3153 23 in in IN 18637 3153 24 the the DT 18637 3153 25 case case NN 18637 3153 26 under under IN 18637 3153 27 consideration consideration NN 18637 3153 28 . . . 18637 3154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3154 2 1247 1247 CD 18637 3154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3154 4 The the DT 18637 3154 5 acts act NNS 18637 3154 6 of of IN 18637 3154 7 a a DT 18637 3154 8 court court NN 18637 3154 9 - - HYPH 18637 3154 10 martial martial JJ 18637 3154 11 , , , 18637 3154 12 within within IN 18637 3154 13 the the DT 18637 3154 14 scope scope NN 18637 3154 15 of of IN 18637 3154 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3154 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3154 18 and and CC 18637 3154 19 duty duty NN 18637 3154 20 , , , 18637 3154 21 can can MD 18637 3154 22 not not RB 18637 3154 23 be be VB 18637 3154 24 controlled control VBN 18637 3154 25 or or CC 18637 3154 26 reviewed review VBN 18637 3154 27 in in IN 18637 3154 28 the the DT 18637 3154 29 civil civil JJ 18637 3154 30 courts court NNS 18637 3154 31 , , , 18637 3154 32 by by IN 18637 3154 33 a a DT 18637 3154 34 writ writ NN 18637 3154 35 of of IN 18637 3154 36 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3154 37 or or CC 18637 3154 38 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 3154 39 . . . 18637 3155 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3155 2 1248 1248 CD 18637 3155 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3155 4 War War NNP 18637 3155 5 Legislation Legislation NNP 18637 3155 6 THE the DT 18637 3155 7 REVOLUTIONARY REVOLUTIONARY NNP 18637 3155 8 WAR WAR NNP 18637 3155 9 LEGISLATION LEGISLATION NNP 18637 3155 10 The the DT 18637 3155 11 American American NNP 18637 3155 12 Revolution Revolution NNP 18637 3155 13 affords afford VBZ 18637 3155 14 many many JJ 18637 3155 15 precedents precedent NNS 18637 3155 16 for for IN 18637 3155 17 extensive extensive JJ 18637 3155 18 and and CC 18637 3155 19 detailed detailed JJ 18637 3155 20 regulation regulation NN 18637 3155 21 of of IN 18637 3155 22 the the DT 18637 3155 23 nation nation NN 18637 3155 24 's 's POS 18637 3155 25 economy economy NN 18637 3155 26 in in IN 18637 3155 27 time time NN 18637 3155 28 of of IN 18637 3155 29 war war NN 18637 3155 30 . . . 18637 3156 1 But but CC 18637 3156 2 since since IN 18637 3156 3 the the DT 18637 3156 4 resolves resolve NNS 18637 3156 5 of of IN 18637 3156 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3156 7 under under IN 18637 3156 8 the the DT 18637 3156 9 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 3156 10 of of IN 18637 3156 11 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 3156 12 were be VBD 18637 3156 13 in in IN 18637 3156 14 practical practical JJ 18637 3156 15 effect effect NN 18637 3156 16 mere mere JJ 18637 3156 17 recommendations recommendation NNS 18637 3156 18 to to IN 18637 3156 19 the the DT 18637 3156 20 State State NNP 18637 3156 21 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 3156 22 , , , 18637 3156 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3156 24 was be VBD 18637 3156 25 the the DT 18637 3156 26 action action NN 18637 3156 27 of of IN 18637 3156 28 the the DT 18637 3156 29 latter latter JJ 18637 3156 30 which which WDT 18637 3156 31 made make VBD 18637 3156 32 these these DT 18637 3156 33 policies policy NNS 18637 3156 34 effective effective JJ 18637 3156 35 . . . 18637 3157 1 On on IN 18637 3157 2 November November NNP 18637 3157 3 22 22 CD 18637 3157 4 , , , 18637 3157 5 1777 1777 CD 18637 3157 6 , , , 18637 3157 7 for for IN 18637 3157 8 example example NN 18637 3157 9 , , , 18637 3157 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3157 11 recommended recommend VBD 18637 3157 12 to to IN 18637 3157 13 the the DT 18637 3157 14 States States NNPS 18637 3157 15 that that IN 18637 3157 16 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3157 17 take take VBP 18637 3157 18 steps step NNS 18637 3157 19 " " '' 18637 3157 20 to to TO 18637 3157 21 regulate regulate VB 18637 3157 22 and and CC 18637 3157 23 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 3157 24 the the DT 18637 3157 25 price price NN 18637 3157 26 of of IN 18637 3157 27 labour labour NN 18637 3157 28 , , , 18637 3157 29 manufactures manufacture NNS 18637 3157 30 , , , 18637 3157 31 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3157 32 and and CC 18637 3157 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3157 34 internal internal JJ 18637 3157 35 produce produce NN 18637 3157 36 . . . 18637 3158 1 " " `` 18637 3158 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3158 3 1249 1249 CD 18637 3158 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3158 5 A a DT 18637 3158 6 month month NN 18637 3158 7 later later RB 18637 3158 8 the the DT 18637 3158 9 same same JJ 18637 3158 10 body body NN 18637 3158 11 further further RB 18637 3158 12 recommended recommend VBD 18637 3158 13 " " '' 18637 3158 14 to to IN 18637 3158 15 the the DT 18637 3158 16 respective respective JJ 18637 3158 17 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 3158 18 of of IN 18637 3158 19 the the DT 18637 3158 20 United United NNP 18637 3158 21 States States NNP 18637 3158 22 , , , 18637 3158 23 forthwith forthwith JJ 18637 3158 24 to to TO 18637 3158 25 enact enact VB 18637 3158 26 laws law NNS 18637 3158 27 , , , 18637 3158 28 appointing appoint VBG 18637 3158 29 suitable suitable JJ 18637 3158 30 persons person NNS 18637 3158 31 to to TO 18637 3158 32 seize seize VB 18637 3158 33 and and CC 18637 3158 34 take take VB 18637 3158 35 , , , 18637 3158 36 for for IN 18637 3158 37 the the DT 18637 3158 38 use use NN 18637 3158 39 of of IN 18637 3158 40 the the DT 18637 3158 41 continental continental NNP 18637 3158 42 army army NNP 18637 3158 43 of of IN 18637 3158 44 the the DT 18637 3158 45 said say VBN 18637 3158 46 States States NNP 18637 3158 47 , , , 18637 3158 48 all all DT 18637 3158 49 woolen woolen VBN 18637 3158 50 cloths cloth NNS 18637 3158 51 , , , 18637 3158 52 blankets blanket NNS 18637 3158 53 , , , 18637 3158 54 linens linen NNS 18637 3158 55 , , , 18637 3158 56 shoes shoe NNS 18637 3158 57 , , , 18637 3158 58 stockings stocking NNS 18637 3158 59 , , , 18637 3158 60 hats hat NNS 18637 3158 61 , , , 18637 3158 62 and and CC 18637 3158 63 other other JJ 18637 3158 64 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3158 65 articles article NNS 18637 3158 66 of of IN 18637 3158 67 clothing clothing NN 18637 3158 68 , , , 18637 3158 69 * * NFP 18637 3158 70 * * NFP 18637 3158 71 * * NFP 18637 3158 72 " " '' 18637 3158 73 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3158 74 1250 1250 CD 18637 3158 75 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3158 76 Responding respond VBG 18637 3158 77 to to IN 18637 3158 78 such such JJ 18637 3158 79 appeals appeal NNS 18637 3158 80 , , , 18637 3158 81 or or CC 18637 3158 82 acting act VBG 18637 3158 83 on on IN 18637 3158 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3158 85 own own JJ 18637 3158 86 initiative initiative NN 18637 3158 87 , , , 18637 3158 88 the the DT 18637 3158 89 State state NN 18637 3158 90 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 3158 91 enacted enact VBD 18637 3158 92 measure measure NN 18637 3158 93 after after IN 18637 3158 94 measure measure NN 18637 3158 95 which which WDT 18637 3158 96 entrenched entrench VBD 18637 3158 97 upon upon IN 18637 3158 98 the the DT 18637 3158 99 normal normal JJ 18637 3158 100 life life NN 18637 3158 101 of of IN 18637 3158 102 the the DT 18637 3158 103 community community NN 18637 3158 104 very very RB 18637 3158 105 drastically drastically RB 18637 3158 106 . . . 18637 3159 1 Laws law NNS 18637 3159 2 were be VBD 18637 3159 3 passed pass VBN 18637 3159 4 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 3159 5 the the DT 18637 3159 6 distillation distillation NN 18637 3159 7 of of IN 18637 3159 8 whiskey whiskey NN 18637 3159 9 and and CC 18637 3159 10 other other JJ 18637 3159 11 spirits spirit NNS 18637 3159 12 in in IN 18637 3159 13 order order NN 18637 3159 14 to to TO 18637 3159 15 conserve conserve VB 18637 3159 16 grain grain NN 18637 3159 17 supplies;[1251 supplies;[1251 NNP 18637 3159 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3159 19 fixing fix VBG 18637 3159 20 prices price NNS 18637 3159 21 of of IN 18637 3159 22 labor labor NN 18637 3159 23 and and CC 18637 3159 24 commodities commodity NNS 18637 3159 25 , , , 18637 3159 26 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 3159 27 in in IN 18637 3159 28 greatest great JJS 18637 3159 29 detail;[1252 detail;[1252 XX 18637 3159 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3159 31 levying levy VBG 18637 3159 32 requisitions requisition NNS 18637 3159 33 upon upon IN 18637 3159 34 the the DT 18637 3159 35 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 3159 36 for for IN 18637 3159 37 supplies supply NNS 18637 3159 38 needed need VBN 18637 3159 39 by by IN 18637 3159 40 the the DT 18637 3159 41 army;[1253 army;[1253 NNPS 18637 3159 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3159 43 and and CC 18637 3159 44 so so RB 18637 3159 45 on on RB 18637 3159 46 . . . 18637 3160 1 In in IN 18637 3160 2 one one CD 18637 3160 3 instance instance NN 18637 3160 4 a a DT 18637 3160 5 statute statute NN 18637 3160 6 authorized authorize VBD 18637 3160 7 the the DT 18637 3160 8 erection erection NN 18637 3160 9 of of IN 18637 3160 10 an an DT 18637 3160 11 arms arm NNS 18637 3160 12 manufactory manufactory NN 18637 3160 13 for for IN 18637 3160 14 the the DT 18637 3160 15 United United NNP 18637 3160 16 States;[1254 States;[1254 NNP 18637 3160 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3160 18 in in IN 18637 3160 19 another another DT 18637 3160 20 , , , 18637 3160 21 Negro Negro NNP 18637 3160 22 Slaves Slaves NNPS 18637 3160 23 were be VBD 18637 3160 24 impressed impress VBN 18637 3160 25 for for IN 18637 3160 26 labor labor NN 18637 3160 27 on on IN 18637 3160 28 fortifications fortification NNS 18637 3160 29 . . . 18637 3161 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3161 2 1255 1255 CD 18637 3161 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3161 4 The the DT 18637 3161 5 fact fact NN 18637 3161 6 that that IN 18637 3161 7 all all PDT 18637 3161 8 this this DT 18637 3161 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 3161 10 came come VBD 18637 3161 11 from from IN 18637 3161 12 the the DT 18637 3161 13 State State NNP 18637 3161 14 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 3161 15 whereas whereas IN 18637 3161 16 the the DT 18637 3161 17 war war NN 18637 3161 18 power power NN 18637 3161 19 was be VBD 18637 3161 20 attributed attribute VBN 18637 3161 21 to to IN 18637 3161 22 the the DT 18637 3161 23 " " `` 18637 3161 24 United United NNP 18637 3161 25 States States NNP 18637 3161 26 in in IN 18637 3161 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3161 28 assembled assemble VBD 18637 3161 29 " " `` 18637 3161 30 served serve VBD 18637 3161 31 to to TO 18637 3161 32 obscure obscure VB 18637 3161 33 the the DT 18637 3161 34 fact fact NN 18637 3161 35 that that IN 18637 3161 36 the the DT 18637 3161 37 former former JJ 18637 3161 38 was be VBD 18637 3161 39 really really RB 18637 3161 40 an an DT 18637 3161 41 outgrowth outgrowth NN 18637 3161 42 of of IN 18637 3161 43 the the DT 18637 3161 44 latter latter JJ 18637 3161 45 . . . 18637 3162 1 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 18637 3162 2 WAR WAR NNP 18637 3162 3 LEGISLATION LEGISLATION NNP 18637 3162 4 The the DT 18637 3162 5 most most RBS 18637 3162 6 pressing pressing JJ 18637 3162 7 economic economic JJ 18637 3162 8 problem problem NN 18637 3162 9 of of IN 18637 3162 10 the the DT 18637 3162 11 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3162 12 War War NNP 18637 3162 13 was be VBD 18637 3162 14 that that DT 18637 3162 15 of of IN 18637 3162 16 finance finance NN 18637 3162 17 . . . 18637 3163 1 When when WRB 18637 3163 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3163 3 found find VBD 18637 3163 4 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3163 5 unable unable JJ 18637 3163 6 to to TO 18637 3163 7 raise raise VB 18637 3163 8 money money NN 18637 3163 9 to to TO 18637 3163 10 pay pay VB 18637 3163 11 the the DT 18637 3163 12 soldiers soldier NNS 18637 3163 13 in in IN 18637 3163 14 the the DT 18637 3163 15 field field NN 18637 3163 16 , , , 18637 3163 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3163 18 authorized authorize VBD 18637 3163 19 the the DT 18637 3163 20 issuance issuance NN 18637 3163 21 of of IN 18637 3163 22 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 3163 23 notes note NNS 18637 3163 24 which which WDT 18637 3163 25 , , , 18637 3163 26 although although IN 18637 3163 27 not not RB 18637 3163 28 redeemable redeemable JJ 18637 3163 29 in in IN 18637 3163 30 specie specie NNP 18637 3163 31 , , , 18637 3163 32 were be VBD 18637 3163 33 made make VBN 18637 3163 34 legal legal JJ 18637 3163 35 tender tender NN 18637 3163 36 in in IN 18637 3163 37 payment payment NN 18637 3163 38 of of IN 18637 3163 39 private private JJ 18637 3163 40 debts debt NNS 18637 3163 41 . . . 18637 3164 1 Upon upon IN 18637 3164 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3164 3 first first JJ 18637 3164 4 consideration consideration NN 18637 3164 5 of of IN 18637 3164 6 this this DT 18637 3164 7 measure measure NN 18637 3164 8 , , , 18637 3164 9 the the DT 18637 3164 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3164 11 Court Court NNP 18637 3164 12 held hold VBD 18637 3164 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3164 14 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3164 15 . . . 18637 3165 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3165 2 concluded conclude VBD 18637 3165 3 that that IN 18637 3165 4 even even RB 18637 3165 5 if if IN 18637 3165 6 the the DT 18637 3165 7 circulation circulation NN 18637 3165 8 of of IN 18637 3165 9 such such JJ 18637 3165 10 notes note NNS 18637 3165 11 was be VBD 18637 3165 12 facilitated facilitate VBN 18637 3165 13 by by IN 18637 3165 14 giving give VBG 18637 3165 15 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3165 16 the the DT 18637 3165 17 quality quality NN 18637 3165 18 of of IN 18637 3165 19 legal legal JJ 18637 3165 20 tender tender NN 18637 3165 21 , , , 18637 3165 22 that that DT 18637 3165 23 result result NN 18637 3165 24 did do VBD 18637 3165 25 not not RB 18637 3165 26 suffice suffice VB 18637 3165 27 to to TO 18637 3165 28 make make VB 18637 3165 29 the the DT 18637 3165 30 expedient expedient NN 18637 3165 31 an an DT 18637 3165 32 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 3165 33 and and CC 18637 3165 34 plainly plainly RB 18637 3165 35 adapted adapt VBN 18637 3165 36 means mean NNS 18637 3165 37 for for IN 18637 3165 38 the the DT 18637 3165 39 execution execution NN 18637 3165 40 of of IN 18637 3165 41 the the DT 18637 3165 42 power power NN 18637 3165 43 to to TO 18637 3165 44 declare declare VB 18637 3165 45 and and CC 18637 3165 46 carry carry VB 18637 3165 47 on on IN 18637 3165 48 war war NN 18637 3165 49 . . . 18637 3166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3166 2 1256 1256 CD 18637 3166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3166 4 Three three CD 18637 3166 5 of of IN 18637 3166 6 the the DT 18637 3166 7 seven seven CD 18637 3166 8 Justices justice NNS 18637 3166 9 then then RB 18637 3166 10 constituting constitute VBG 18637 3166 11 the the DT 18637 3166 12 Court Court NNP 18637 3166 13 dissented dissent VBD 18637 3166 14 from from IN 18637 3166 15 this this DT 18637 3166 16 decision,[1257 decision,[1257 NN 18637 3166 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3166 18 and and CC 18637 3166 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3166 20 was be VBD 18637 3166 21 reversed reverse VBN 18637 3166 22 within within IN 18637 3166 23 a a DT 18637 3166 24 little little JJ 18637 3166 25 more more JJR 18637 3166 26 than than IN 18637 3166 27 a a DT 18637 3166 28 year year NN 18637 3166 29 , , , 18637 3166 30 after after IN 18637 3166 31 two two CD 18637 3166 32 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 3166 33 in in IN 18637 3166 34 the the DT 18637 3166 35 membership membership NN 18637 3166 36 of of IN 18637 3166 37 the the DT 18637 3166 38 Court Court NNP 18637 3166 39 had have VBD 18637 3166 40 been be VBN 18637 3166 41 filled fill VBN 18637 3166 42 . . . 18637 3167 1 One one CD 18637 3167 2 of of IN 18637 3167 3 the the DT 18637 3167 4 grounds ground NNS 18637 3167 5 relied rely VBN 18637 3167 6 upon upon IN 18637 3167 7 by by IN 18637 3167 8 the the DT 18637 3167 9 new new JJ 18637 3167 10 majority majority NN 18637 3167 11 to to TO 18637 3167 12 sustain sustain VB 18637 3167 13 the the DT 18637 3167 14 statute statute NN 18637 3167 15 was be VBD 18637 3167 16 that that IN 18637 3167 17 the the DT 18637 3167 18 exigencies exigency NNS 18637 3167 19 of of IN 18637 3167 20 war war NN 18637 3167 21 justified justify VBD 18637 3167 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3167 23 enactment enactment NN 18637 3167 24 under under IN 18637 3167 25 the the DT 18637 3167 26 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3167 27 and and CC 18637 3167 28 proper proper JJ 18637 3167 29 clause clause NN 18637 3167 30 . . . 18637 3168 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3168 2 1258 1258 CD 18637 3168 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3168 4 WORLD world NN 18637 3168 5 WAR WAR NNP 18637 3168 6 I -PRON- PRP 18637 3168 7 LEGISLATION legislation VBP 18637 3168 8 In in IN 18637 3168 9 meeting meet VBG 18637 3168 10 the the DT 18637 3168 11 strain strain NN 18637 3168 12 which which WDT 18637 3168 13 World World NNP 18637 3168 14 War War NNP 18637 3168 15 I -PRON- PRP 18637 3168 16 put put VBD 18637 3168 17 on on RP 18637 3168 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3168 19 national national JJ 18637 3168 20 resources resource NNS 18637 3168 21 of of IN 18637 3168 22 men man NNS 18637 3168 23 and and CC 18637 3168 24 material material NN 18637 3168 25 , , , 18637 3168 26 the the DT 18637 3168 27 economic economic JJ 18637 3168 28 activities activity NNS 18637 3168 29 of of IN 18637 3168 30 the the DT 18637 3168 31 people people NNS 18637 3168 32 were be VBD 18637 3168 33 directed direct VBN 18637 3168 34 or or CC 18637 3168 35 restricted restrict VBN 18637 3168 36 by by IN 18637 3168 37 the the DT 18637 3168 38 Government Government NNP 18637 3168 39 on on IN 18637 3168 40 a a DT 18637 3168 41 scale scale NN 18637 3168 42 previously previously RB 18637 3168 43 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 18637 3168 44 . . . 18637 3169 1 The the DT 18637 3169 2 most most RBS 18637 3169 3 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 3169 4 measure measure NN 18637 3169 5 of of IN 18637 3169 6 control control NN 18637 3169 7 was be VBD 18637 3169 8 the the DT 18637 3169 9 Lever Lever NNP 18637 3169 10 Food Food NNP 18637 3169 11 and and CC 18637 3169 12 Fuel Fuel NNP 18637 3169 13 Control Control NNP 18637 3169 14 Act,[1259 Act,[1259 NNP 18637 3169 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3169 16 which which WDT 18637 3169 17 authorized authorize VBD 18637 3169 18 the the DT 18637 3169 19 President President NNP 18637 3169 20 to to TO 18637 3169 21 regulate regulate VB 18637 3169 22 by by IN 18637 3169 23 license license NN 18637 3169 24 the the DT 18637 3169 25 importation importation NN 18637 3169 26 , , , 18637 3169 27 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 3169 28 , , , 18637 3169 29 storage storage NN 18637 3169 30 , , , 18637 3169 31 mining mining NN 18637 3169 32 or or CC 18637 3169 33 distribution distribution NN 18637 3169 34 of of IN 18637 3169 35 necessaries necessary NNS 18637 3169 36 ; ; : 18637 3169 37 to to TO 18637 3169 38 requisition requisition VB 18637 3169 39 foods food NNS 18637 3169 40 , , , 18637 3169 41 feeds feed VBZ 18637 3169 42 , , , 18637 3169 43 and and CC 18637 3169 44 fuels fuel NNS 18637 3169 45 ; ; : 18637 3169 46 to to TO 18637 3169 47 take take VB 18637 3169 48 over over RP 18637 3169 49 and and CC 18637 3169 50 operate operate VB 18637 3169 51 factories factory NNS 18637 3169 52 , , , 18637 3169 53 packinghouses packinghouse NNS 18637 3169 54 , , , 18637 3169 55 pipelines pipeline NNS 18637 3169 56 , , , 18637 3169 57 mines mine NNS 18637 3169 58 or or CC 18637 3169 59 other other JJ 18637 3169 60 plants plant NNS 18637 3169 61 ; ; : 18637 3169 62 to to TO 18637 3169 63 fix fix VB 18637 3169 64 a a DT 18637 3169 65 minimum minimum JJ 18637 3169 66 price price NN 18637 3169 67 for for IN 18637 3169 68 wheat wheat NN 18637 3169 69 ; ; : 18637 3169 70 to to TO 18637 3169 71 limit limit VB 18637 3169 72 , , , 18637 3169 73 regulate regulate VB 18637 3169 74 or or CC 18637 3169 75 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 3169 76 the the DT 18637 3169 77 use use NN 18637 3169 78 of of IN 18637 3169 79 food food NN 18637 3169 80 materials material NNS 18637 3169 81 in in IN 18637 3169 82 the the DT 18637 3169 83 production production NN 18637 3169 84 of of IN 18637 3169 85 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 18637 3169 86 beverages beverage NNS 18637 3169 87 ; ; : 18637 3169 88 and and CC 18637 3169 89 to to TO 18637 3169 90 fix fix VB 18637 3169 91 the the DT 18637 3169 92 price price NN 18637 3169 93 of of IN 18637 3169 94 coal coal NN 18637 3169 95 and and CC 18637 3169 96 coke coke NN 18637 3169 97 and and CC 18637 3169 98 to to TO 18637 3169 99 regulate regulate VB 18637 3169 100 the the DT 18637 3169 101 production production NN 18637 3169 102 , , , 18637 3169 103 sale sale NN 18637 3169 104 and and CC 18637 3169 105 distribution distribution NN 18637 3169 106 thereof thereof RB 18637 3169 107 . . . 18637 3170 1 Other other JJ 18637 3170 2 statutes statute NNS 18637 3170 3 clothed clothe VBD 18637 3170 4 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3170 5 with with IN 18637 3170 6 power power NN 18637 3170 7 to to TO 18637 3170 8 determine determine VB 18637 3170 9 priority priority NN 18637 3170 10 in in IN 18637 3170 11 car car NN 18637 3170 12 service,[1260 service,[1260 NN 18637 3170 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3170 14 to to TO 18637 3170 15 license license VB 18637 3170 16 trade trade NN 18637 3170 17 with with IN 18637 3170 18 the the DT 18637 3170 19 enemy enemy NN 18637 3170 20 and and CC 18637 3170 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3170 22 allies,[1261 allies,[1261 NNPS 18637 3170 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3170 24 and and CC 18637 3170 25 to to TO 18637 3170 26 take take VB 18637 3170 27 over over RP 18637 3170 28 and and CC 18637 3170 29 operate operate VB 18637 3170 30 the the DT 18637 3170 31 rail rail NN 18637 3170 32 and and CC 18637 3170 33 water water NN 18637 3170 34 transportation transportation NN 18637 3170 35 system,[1262 system,[1262 NNP 18637 3170 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3170 37 and and CC 18637 3170 38 the the DT 18637 3170 39 telephonic telephonic JJ 18637 3170 40 and and CC 18637 3170 41 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 18637 3170 42 communication communication NN 18637 3170 43 systems,[1263 systems,[1263 NNP 18637 3170 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3170 45 of of IN 18637 3170 46 the the DT 18637 3170 47 country country NN 18637 3170 48 . . . 18637 3171 1 WORLD WORLD NNP 18637 3171 2 WAR WAR NNP 18637 3171 3 II II NNP 18637 3171 4 LEGISLATION LEGISLATION NNP 18637 3171 5 Several several JJ 18637 3171 6 of of IN 18637 3171 7 these these DT 18637 3171 8 World World NNP 18637 3171 9 War War NNP 18637 3171 10 I I NNP 18637 3171 11 measures measure NNS 18637 3171 12 were be VBD 18637 3171 13 still still RB 18637 3171 14 on on IN 18637 3171 15 the the DT 18637 3171 16 statute statute NN 18637 3171 17 books book NNS 18637 3171 18 when when WRB 18637 3171 19 World World NNP 18637 3171 20 War War NNP 18637 3171 21 II II NNP 18637 3171 22 broke break VBD 18637 3171 23 out out RP 18637 3171 24 . . . 18637 3172 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 3172 2 , , , 18637 3172 3 in in IN 18637 3172 4 the the DT 18637 3172 5 period period NN 18637 3172 6 of of IN 18637 3172 7 preparation preparation NN 18637 3172 8 preceding precede VBG 18637 3172 9 the the DT 18637 3172 10 latter latter JJ 18637 3172 11 , , , 18637 3172 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3172 13 had have VBD 18637 3172 14 enacted enact VBN 18637 3172 15 the the DT 18637 3172 16 Priorities Priorities NNPS 18637 3172 17 Act Act NNP 18637 3172 18 of of IN 18637 3172 19 May May NNP 18637 3172 20 31 31 CD 18637 3172 21 , , , 18637 3172 22 1941[1264 1941[1264 CD 18637 3172 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3172 24 which which WDT 18637 3172 25 gave give VBD 18637 3172 26 the the DT 18637 3172 27 President President NNP 18637 3172 28 power power NN 18637 3172 29 to to TO 18637 3172 30 allocate allocate VB 18637 3172 31 any any DT 18637 3172 32 material material NN 18637 3172 33 where where WRB 18637 3172 34 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3172 35 to to TO 18637 3172 36 facilitate facilitate VB 18637 3172 37 the the DT 18637 3172 38 defense defense NN 18637 3172 39 effort effort NN 18637 3172 40 . . . 18637 3173 1 By by IN 18637 3173 2 the the DT 18637 3173 3 Second Second NNP 18637 3173 4 War War NNP 18637 3173 5 Powers Powers NNP 18637 3173 6 Act,[1265 act,[1265 NN 18637 3173 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3173 8 passed pass VBD 18637 3173 9 early early RB 18637 3173 10 in in IN 18637 3173 11 1942 1942 CD 18637 3173 12 , , , 18637 3173 13 the the DT 18637 3173 14 authority authority NN 18637 3173 15 to to TO 18637 3173 16 allocate allocate VB 18637 3173 17 materials material NNS 18637 3173 18 was be VBD 18637 3173 19 extended extend VBN 18637 3173 20 to to IN 18637 3173 21 facilities facility NNS 18637 3173 22 . . . 18637 3174 1 These these DT 18637 3174 2 two two CD 18637 3174 3 acts act NNS 18637 3174 4 furnished furnish VBD 18637 3174 5 the the DT 18637 3174 6 statutory statutory JJ 18637 3174 7 foundation foundation NN 18637 3174 8 for for IN 18637 3174 9 the the DT 18637 3174 10 extensive extensive JJ 18637 3174 11 system system NN 18637 3174 12 of of IN 18637 3174 13 consumer consumer NN 18637 3174 14 rationing rationing NN 18637 3174 15 administered administer VBN 18637 3174 16 by by IN 18637 3174 17 the the DT 18637 3174 18 Office Office NNP 18637 3174 19 of of IN 18637 3174 20 Price Price NNP 18637 3174 21 Administration Administration NNP 18637 3174 22 , , , 18637 3174 23 as as RB 18637 3174 24 well well RB 18637 3174 25 as as IN 18637 3174 26 for for IN 18637 3174 27 the the DT 18637 3174 28 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 3174 29 control control NN 18637 3174 30 of of IN 18637 3174 31 industrial industrial JJ 18637 3174 32 materials material NNS 18637 3174 33 and and CC 18637 3174 34 output output NN 18637 3174 35 which which WDT 18637 3174 36 was be VBD 18637 3174 37 exercised exercise VBN 18637 3174 38 by by IN 18637 3174 39 the the DT 18637 3174 40 War War NNP 18637 3174 41 Production Production NNP 18637 3174 42 Board Board NNP 18637 3174 43 . . . 18637 3175 1 Under under IN 18637 3175 2 the the DT 18637 3175 3 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 3175 4 Price Price NNP 18637 3175 5 Control Control NNP 18637 3175 6 Act[1266 Act[1266 NNP 18637 3175 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3175 8 the the DT 18637 3175 9 Office Office NNP 18637 3175 10 of of IN 18637 3175 11 Price Price NNP 18637 3175 12 Administration Administration NNP 18637 3175 13 regulated regulate VBD 18637 3175 14 the the DT 18637 3175 15 price price NN 18637 3175 16 of of IN 18637 3175 17 almost almost RB 18637 3175 18 all all DT 18637 3175 19 commodities commodity NNS 18637 3175 20 , , , 18637 3175 21 as as RB 18637 3175 22 well well RB 18637 3175 23 as as IN 18637 3175 24 the the DT 18637 3175 25 rentals rental NNS 18637 3175 26 for for IN 18637 3175 27 housing housing NN 18637 3175 28 accommodations accommodation NNS 18637 3175 29 in in IN 18637 3175 30 scores score NNS 18637 3175 31 of of IN 18637 3175 32 defense defense NN 18637 3175 33 rental rental NN 18637 3175 34 areas area NNS 18637 3175 35 . . . 18637 3176 1 The the DT 18637 3176 2 War War NNP 18637 3176 3 Labor Labor NNP 18637 3176 4 Disputes Disputes NNP 18637 3176 5 Act[1267 Act[1267 NNP 18637 3176 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3176 7 permitted permit VBD 18637 3176 8 the the DT 18637 3176 9 President President NNP 18637 3176 10 to to TO 18637 3176 11 commandeer commandeer NN 18637 3176 12 plants plant NNS 18637 3176 13 which which WDT 18637 3176 14 were be VBD 18637 3176 15 closed close VBN 18637 3176 16 by by IN 18637 3176 17 strikes strike NNS 18637 3176 18 . . . 18637 3177 1 MOBILIZATION mobilization NN 18637 3177 2 OF of IN 18637 3177 3 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 18637 3177 4 RESOURCES resource NNS 18637 3177 5 While while IN 18637 3177 6 the the DT 18637 3177 7 validity validity NN 18637 3177 8 of of IN 18637 3177 9 several several JJ 18637 3177 10 of of IN 18637 3177 11 the the DT 18637 3177 12 measures measure NNS 18637 3177 13 just just RB 18637 3177 14 reviewed review VBN 18637 3177 15 was be VBD 18637 3177 16 assailed assail VBN 18637 3177 17 on on IN 18637 3177 18 one one CD 18637 3177 19 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3177 20 ground ground NN 18637 3177 21 or or CC 18637 3177 22 another another DT 18637 3177 23 , , , 18637 3177 24 the the DT 18637 3177 25 general general JJ 18637 3177 26 power power NN 18637 3177 27 of of IN 18637 3177 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3177 29 to to TO 18637 3177 30 regulate regulate VB 18637 3177 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3177 32 subject subject JJ 18637 3177 33 matter matter NN 18637 3177 34 in in IN 18637 3177 35 time time NN 18637 3177 36 of of IN 18637 3177 37 war war NN 18637 3177 38 was be VBD 18637 3177 39 not not RB 18637 3177 40 disputed dispute VBN 18637 3177 41 . . . 18637 3178 1 Not not RB 18637 3178 2 until until IN 18637 3178 3 the the DT 18637 3178 4 Government government NN 18637 3178 5 sought seek VBD 18637 3178 6 to to TO 18637 3178 7 recover recover VB 18637 3178 8 excessive excessive JJ 18637 3178 9 profits profit NNS 18637 3178 10 realized realize VBN 18637 3178 11 on on IN 18637 3178 12 war war NN 18637 3178 13 contracts contract NNS 18637 3178 14 did do VBD 18637 3178 15 the the DT 18637 3178 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3178 17 Court Court NNP 18637 3178 18 have have VBP 18637 3178 19 occasion occasion NN 18637 3178 20 to to TO 18637 3178 21 affirm affirm VB 18637 3178 22 the the DT 18637 3178 23 broad broad JJ 18637 3178 24 authority authority NN 18637 3178 25 of of IN 18637 3178 26 the the DT 18637 3178 27 National National NNP 18637 3178 28 Government Government NNP 18637 3178 29 to to TO 18637 3178 30 mobilize mobilize VB 18637 3178 31 the the DT 18637 3178 32 industrial industrial JJ 18637 3178 33 resources resource NNS 18637 3178 34 of of IN 18637 3178 35 the the DT 18637 3178 36 nation nation NN 18637 3178 37 in in IN 18637 3178 38 time time NN 18637 3178 39 of of IN 18637 3178 40 war war NN 18637 3178 41 . . . 18637 3179 1 Using use VBG 18637 3179 2 the the DT 18637 3179 3 power power NN 18637 3179 4 of of IN 18637 3179 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3179 6 to to TO 18637 3179 7 conscript conscript VB 18637 3179 8 men man NNS 18637 3179 9 for for IN 18637 3179 10 the the DT 18637 3179 11 armed armed JJ 18637 3179 12 forces force NNS 18637 3179 13 as as IN 18637 3179 14 a a DT 18637 3179 15 measure measure NN 18637 3179 16 of of IN 18637 3179 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3179 18 power power NN 18637 3179 19 to to TO 18637 3179 20 regulate regulate VB 18637 3179 21 industry industry NN 18637 3179 22 , , , 18637 3179 23 the the DT 18637 3179 24 Court Court NNP 18637 3179 25 sustained sustain VBD 18637 3179 26 the the DT 18637 3179 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 3179 28 , , , 18637 3179 29 saying say VBG 18637 3179 30 : : : 18637 3179 31 " " `` 18637 3179 32 The the DT 18637 3179 33 Renegotiation Renegotiation NNP 18637 3179 34 Act Act NNP 18637 3179 35 was be VBD 18637 3179 36 developed develop VBN 18637 3179 37 as as IN 18637 3179 38 a a DT 18637 3179 39 major major JJ 18637 3179 40 wartime wartime JJ 18637 3179 41 policy policy NN 18637 3179 42 of of IN 18637 3179 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3179 44 comparable comparable JJ 18637 3179 45 to to IN 18637 3179 46 that that DT 18637 3179 47 of of IN 18637 3179 48 the the DT 18637 3179 49 Selective Selective NNP 18637 3179 50 Service Service NNP 18637 3179 51 Act Act NNP 18637 3179 52 . . . 18637 3180 1 The the DT 18637 3180 2 authority authority NN 18637 3180 3 of of IN 18637 3180 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3180 5 to to TO 18637 3180 6 authorize authorize VB 18637 3180 7 each each DT 18637 3180 8 of of IN 18637 3180 9 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3180 10 sprang spring VBD 18637 3180 11 from from IN 18637 3180 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3180 13 war war NN 18637 3180 14 powers power NNS 18637 3180 15 . . . 18637 3181 1 * * NFP 18637 3181 2 * * NFP 18637 3181 3 * * NFP 18637 3181 4 With with IN 18637 3181 5 the the DT 18637 3181 6 advent advent NN 18637 3181 7 of of IN 18637 3181 8 * * NFP 18637 3181 9 * * NFP 18637 3181 10 * * NFP 18637 3181 11 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3181 12 global global JJ 18637 3181 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3181 14 warfare warfare NN 18637 3181 15 , , , 18637 3181 16 mobilized mobilize VBD 18637 3181 17 property property NN 18637 3181 18 in in IN 18637 3181 19 the the DT 18637 3181 20 form form NN 18637 3181 21 of of IN 18637 3181 22 equipment equipment NN 18637 3181 23 and and CC 18637 3181 24 supplies supply NNS 18637 3181 25 became become VBD 18637 3181 26 as as RB 18637 3181 27 essential essential JJ 18637 3181 28 as as IN 18637 3181 29 mobilized mobilized JJ 18637 3181 30 manpower manpower NN 18637 3181 31 . . . 18637 3182 1 Mobilization mobilization NN 18637 3182 2 of of IN 18637 3182 3 effort effort NN 18637 3182 4 extended extend VBD 18637 3182 5 not not RB 18637 3182 6 only only RB 18637 3182 7 to to IN 18637 3182 8 the the DT 18637 3182 9 uniformed uniformed JJ 18637 3182 10 armed armed JJ 18637 3182 11 services service NNS 18637 3182 12 but but CC 18637 3182 13 to to IN 18637 3182 14 the the DT 18637 3182 15 entire entire JJ 18637 3182 16 population population NN 18637 3182 17 . . . 18637 3183 1 Both both DT 18637 3183 2 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 3183 3 were be VBD 18637 3183 4 a a DT 18637 3183 5 form form NN 18637 3183 6 of of IN 18637 3183 7 mobilization mobilization NN 18637 3183 8 . . . 18637 3184 1 The the DT 18637 3184 2 language language NN 18637 3184 3 of of IN 18637 3184 4 the the DT 18637 3184 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3184 6 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 3184 7 such such JJ 18637 3184 8 measures measure NNS 18637 3184 9 is be VBZ 18637 3184 10 broad broad JJ 18637 3184 11 rather rather RB 18637 3184 12 than than IN 18637 3184 13 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 3184 14 . . . 18637 3185 1 * * NFP 18637 3185 2 * * NFP 18637 3185 3 * * NFP 18637 3185 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3185 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3185 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3185 7 * * NFP 18637 3185 8 * * NFP 18637 3185 9 * * NFP 18637 3185 10 places place VBZ 18637 3185 11 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 3185 12 upon upon IN 18637 3185 13 the the DT 18637 3185 14 supporting supporting NN 18637 3185 15 as as RB 18637 3185 16 well well RB 18637 3185 17 as as IN 18637 3185 18 upon upon IN 18637 3185 19 the the DT 18637 3185 20 raising raising NN 18637 3185 21 of of IN 18637 3185 22 armies army NNS 18637 3185 23 . . . 18637 3186 1 The the DT 18637 3186 2 power power NN 18637 3186 3 of of IN 18637 3186 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3186 5 as as IN 18637 3186 6 to to IN 18637 3186 7 both both DT 18637 3186 8 is be VBZ 18637 3186 9 inescapably inescapably RB 18637 3186 10 express express JJ 18637 3186 11 , , , 18637 3186 12 not not RB 18637 3186 13 merely merely RB 18637 3186 14 implied imply VBN 18637 3186 15 . . . 18637 3187 1 " " `` 18637 3187 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3187 3 1268 1268 CD 18637 3187 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3187 5 DELEGATION delegation NN 18637 3187 6 OF of IN 18637 3187 7 LEGISLATIVE legislative JJ 18637 3187 8 POWER POWER NNP 18637 3187 9 IN in IN 18637 3187 10 WARTIME wartime NN 18637 3187 11 While while IN 18637 3187 12 insisting insist VBG 18637 3187 13 that that IN 18637 3187 14 , , , 18637 3187 15 " " `` 18637 3187 16 in in IN 18637 3187 17 peace peace NN 18637 3187 18 or or CC 18637 3187 19 in in IN 18637 3187 20 war war NN 18637 3187 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3187 22 is be VBZ 18637 3187 23 essential essential JJ 18637 3187 24 that that IN 18637 3187 25 the the DT 18637 3187 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3187 27 be be VB 18637 3187 28 scrupulously scrupulously RB 18637 3187 29 obeyed obey VBN 18637 3187 30 , , , 18637 3187 31 and and CC 18637 3187 32 particularly particularly RB 18637 3187 33 that that IN 18637 3187 34 the the DT 18637 3187 35 respective respective JJ 18637 3187 36 branches branch NNS 18637 3187 37 of of IN 18637 3187 38 the the DT 18637 3187 39 Government Government NNP 18637 3187 40 keep keep VB 18637 3187 41 within within IN 18637 3187 42 the the DT 18637 3187 43 powers power NNS 18637 3187 44 assigned assign VBN 18637 3187 45 to to IN 18637 3187 46 each,"[1269 each,"[1269 NNP 18637 3187 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3187 48 the the DT 18637 3187 49 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3187 50 Court Court NNP 18637 3187 51 has have VBZ 18637 3187 52 recognized recognize VBN 18637 3187 53 that that IN 18637 3187 54 in in IN 18637 3187 55 the the DT 18637 3187 56 conduct conduct NN 18637 3187 57 of of IN 18637 3187 58 a a DT 18637 3187 59 war war NN 18637 3187 60 delegations delegation NNS 18637 3187 61 of of IN 18637 3187 62 power power NN 18637 3187 63 may may MD 18637 3187 64 be be VB 18637 3187 65 valid valid JJ 18637 3187 66 which which WDT 18637 3187 67 would would MD 18637 3187 68 not not RB 18637 3187 69 be be VB 18637 3187 70 admissible admissible JJ 18637 3187 71 in in IN 18637 3187 72 other other JJ 18637 3187 73 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 3187 74 . . . 18637 3188 1 The the DT 18637 3188 2 cases case NNS 18637 3188 3 in in IN 18637 3188 4 which which WDT 18637 3188 5 this this DT 18637 3188 6 issue issue NN 18637 3188 7 has have VBZ 18637 3188 8 been be VBN 18637 3188 9 raised raise VBN 18637 3188 10 have have VBP 18637 3188 11 been be VBN 18637 3188 12 few few JJ 18637 3188 13 in in IN 18637 3188 14 number number NN 18637 3188 15 . . . 18637 3189 1 In in IN 18637 3189 2 one one CD 18637 3189 3 , , , 18637 3189 4 the the DT 18637 3189 5 Selective Selective NNP 18637 3189 6 Draft Draft NNP 18637 3189 7 Law Law NNP 18637 3189 8 cases,[1270 cases,[1270 NNP 18637 3189 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3189 10 the the DT 18637 3189 11 objection objection NN 18637 3189 12 was be VBD 18637 3189 13 dismissed dismiss VBN 18637 3189 14 without without IN 18637 3189 15 discussion discussion NN 18637 3189 16 . . . 18637 3190 1 In in IN 18637 3190 2 a a DT 18637 3190 3 second second JJ 18637 3190 4 , , , 18637 3190 5 the the DT 18637 3190 6 price price NN 18637 3190 7 - - HYPH 18637 3190 8 fixing fix VBG 18637 3190 9 authority authority NN 18637 3190 10 exercised exercise VBN 18637 3190 11 by by IN 18637 3190 12 the the DT 18637 3190 13 Office Office NNP 18637 3190 14 of of IN 18637 3190 15 Price Price NNP 18637 3190 16 Administration Administration NNP 18637 3190 17 during during IN 18637 3190 18 the the DT 18637 3190 19 second second JJ 18637 3190 20 world world NNP 18637 3190 21 war war NNP 18637 3190 22 , , , 18637 3190 23 was be VBD 18637 3190 24 , , , 18637 3190 25 on on IN 18637 3190 26 the the DT 18637 3190 27 issue issue NN 18637 3190 28 of of IN 18637 3190 29 delegation delegation NN 18637 3190 30 of of IN 18637 3190 31 power power NN 18637 3190 32 , , , 18637 3190 33 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3190 34 by by IN 18637 3190 35 reference reference NN 18637 3190 36 to to IN 18637 3190 37 peace peace NN 18637 3190 38 time time NN 18637 3190 39 precedents precedent NNS 18637 3190 40 . . . 18637 3191 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3191 2 1271 1271 CD 18637 3191 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3191 4 Where where WRB 18637 3191 5 the the DT 18637 3191 6 war war NN 18637 3191 7 power power NN 18637 3191 8 has have VBZ 18637 3191 9 been be VBN 18637 3191 10 the the DT 18637 3191 11 basis basis NN 18637 3191 12 of of IN 18637 3191 13 decision decision NN 18637 3191 14 , , , 18637 3191 15 two two CD 18637 3191 16 different different JJ 18637 3191 17 theories theory NNS 18637 3191 18 concerning concern VBG 18637 3191 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3191 20 significance significance NN 18637 3191 21 can can MD 18637 3191 22 be be VB 18637 3191 23 recognized recognize VBN 18637 3191 24 . . . 18637 3192 1 The the DT 18637 3192 2 first first JJ 18637 3192 3 is be VBZ 18637 3192 4 that that IN 18637 3192 5 since since IN 18637 3192 6 the the DT 18637 3192 7 war war NN 18637 3192 8 power power NN 18637 3192 9 is be VBZ 18637 3192 10 an an DT 18637 3192 11 inherent inherent JJ 18637 3192 12 power power NN 18637 3192 13 shared share VBN 18637 3192 14 by by IN 18637 3192 15 the the DT 18637 3192 16 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3192 17 and and CC 18637 3192 18 executive executive JJ 18637 3192 19 departments department NNS 18637 3192 20 rather rather RB 18637 3192 21 than than IN 18637 3192 22 an an DT 18637 3192 23 enumerated enumerated JJ 18637 3192 24 power power NN 18637 3192 25 granted grant VBN 18637 3192 26 to to IN 18637 3192 27 the the DT 18637 3192 28 former former JJ 18637 3192 29 , , , 18637 3192 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3192 31 does do VBZ 18637 3192 32 not not RB 18637 3192 33 delegate delegate VB 18637 3192 34 _ _ NNP 18637 3192 35 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3192 36 _ _ NNP 18637 3192 37 power power NN 18637 3192 38 when when WRB 18637 3192 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3192 40 authorizes authorize VBZ 18637 3192 41 the the DT 18637 3192 42 President President NNP 18637 3192 43 to to TO 18637 3192 44 exercise exercise VB 18637 3192 45 the the DT 18637 3192 46 war war NN 18637 3192 47 power power NN 18637 3192 48 in in IN 18637 3192 49 a a DT 18637 3192 50 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 3192 51 manner manner NN 18637 3192 52 . . . 18637 3193 1 Opposed oppose VBN 18637 3193 2 to to IN 18637 3193 3 this this DT 18637 3193 4 is be VBZ 18637 3193 5 the the DT 18637 3193 6 view view NN 18637 3193 7 that that IN 18637 3193 8 the the DT 18637 3193 9 right right NN 18637 3193 10 of of IN 18637 3193 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3193 12 to to TO 18637 3193 13 delegate delegate VB 18637 3193 14 power power NN 18637 3193 15 to to IN 18637 3193 16 the the DT 18637 3193 17 President President NNP 18637 3193 18 is be VBZ 18637 3193 19 limited limit VBN 18637 3193 20 in in IN 18637 3193 21 this this DT 18637 3193 22 as as IN 18637 3193 23 in in IN 18637 3193 24 other other JJ 18637 3193 25 cases case NNS 18637 3193 26 but but CC 18637 3193 27 that that IN 18637 3193 28 where where WRB 18637 3193 29 the the DT 18637 3193 30 validity validity NN 18637 3193 31 of of IN 18637 3193 32 the the DT 18637 3193 33 delegation delegation NN 18637 3193 34 depends depend VBZ 18637 3193 35 upon upon IN 18637 3193 36 whether whether IN 18637 3193 37 or or CC 18637 3193 38 not not RB 18637 3193 39 too too RB 18637 3193 40 great great JJ 18637 3193 41 a a DT 18637 3193 42 latitude latitude NN 18637 3193 43 of of IN 18637 3193 44 discretion discretion NN 18637 3193 45 has have VBZ 18637 3193 46 been be VBN 18637 3193 47 conferred confer VBN 18637 3193 48 upon upon IN 18637 3193 49 the the DT 18637 3193 50 Executive Executive NNP 18637 3193 51 , , , 18637 3193 52 the the DT 18637 3193 53 existence existence NN 18637 3193 54 of of IN 18637 3193 55 a a DT 18637 3193 56 state state NN 18637 3193 57 of of IN 18637 3193 58 war war NN 18637 3193 59 is be VBZ 18637 3193 60 a a DT 18637 3193 61 factor factor NN 18637 3193 62 to to TO 18637 3193 63 be be VB 18637 3193 64 considered consider VBN 18637 3193 65 in in IN 18637 3193 66 determining determine VBG 18637 3193 67 whether whether IN 18637 3193 68 the the DT 18637 3193 69 delegation delegation NN 18637 3193 70 in in IN 18637 3193 71 the the DT 18637 3193 72 particular particular JJ 18637 3193 73 case case NN 18637 3193 74 is be VBZ 18637 3193 75 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3193 76 and and CC 18637 3193 77 hence hence RB 18637 3193 78 permissible permissible JJ 18637 3193 79 . . . 18637 3194 1 The the DT 18637 3194 2 idea idea NN 18637 3194 3 that that IN 18637 3194 4 a a DT 18637 3194 5 delegation delegation NN 18637 3194 6 of of IN 18637 3194 7 discretion discretion NN 18637 3194 8 in in IN 18637 3194 9 the the DT 18637 3194 10 exercise exercise NN 18637 3194 11 of of IN 18637 3194 12 the the DT 18637 3194 13 war war NN 18637 3194 14 power power NN 18637 3194 15 stands stand VBZ 18637 3194 16 on on IN 18637 3194 17 a a DT 18637 3194 18 different different JJ 18637 3194 19 footing footing NN 18637 3194 20 than than IN 18637 3194 21 delegation delegation NN 18637 3194 22 of of IN 18637 3194 23 authority authority NN 18637 3194 24 to to TO 18637 3194 25 levy levy VB 18637 3194 26 a a DT 18637 3194 27 tax tax NN 18637 3194 28 is be VBZ 18637 3194 29 implicit implicit JJ 18637 3194 30 in in IN 18637 3194 31 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3194 32 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 3194 33 's 's POS 18637 3194 34 opinion opinion NN 18637 3194 35 in in IN 18637 3194 36 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 3194 37 _ _ NNP 18637 3194 38 v. v. IN 18637 3194 39 _ _ NNP 18637 3194 40 Dillin Dillin NNP 18637 3194 41 . . . 18637 3195 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3195 2 1272 1272 CD 18637 3195 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3195 4 The the DT 18637 3195 5 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 3195 6 in in IN 18637 3195 7 that that DT 18637 3195 8 case case NN 18637 3195 9 contended contend VBD 18637 3195 10 that that IN 18637 3195 11 the the DT 18637 3195 12 sum sum NN 18637 3195 13 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3195 14 were be VBD 18637 3195 15 required require VBN 18637 3195 16 to to TO 18637 3195 17 pay pay VB 18637 3195 18 for for IN 18637 3195 19 the the DT 18637 3195 20 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3195 21 of of IN 18637 3195 22 buying buy VBG 18637 3195 23 cotton cotton NN 18637 3195 24 in in IN 18637 3195 25 the the DT 18637 3195 26 South South NNP 18637 3195 27 was be VBD 18637 3195 28 a a DT 18637 3195 29 tax tax NN 18637 3195 30 , , , 18637 3195 31 which which WDT 18637 3195 32 , , , 18637 3195 33 since since IN 18637 3195 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3195 35 was be VBD 18637 3195 36 imposed impose VBN 18637 3195 37 by by IN 18637 3195 38 the the DT 18637 3195 39 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 3195 40 of of IN 18637 3195 41 the the DT 18637 3195 42 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 3195 43 , , , 18637 3195 44 was be VBD 18637 3195 45 invalid invalid JJ 18637 3195 46 because because IN 18637 3195 47 the the DT 18637 3195 48 taxing tax VBG 18637 3195 49 power power NN 18637 3195 50 was be VBD 18637 3195 51 not not RB 18637 3195 52 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 3195 53 of of IN 18637 3195 54 delegation delegation NN 18637 3195 55 to to IN 18637 3195 56 the the DT 18637 3195 57 Executive Executive NNP 18637 3195 58 Department Department NNP 18637 3195 59 . . . 18637 3196 1 To to IN 18637 3196 2 this this DT 18637 3196 3 argument argument NN 18637 3196 4 the the DT 18637 3196 5 Court Court NNP 18637 3196 6 replied reply VBD 18637 3196 7 : : : 18637 3196 8 " " `` 18637 3196 9 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3196 10 is be VBZ 18637 3196 11 hardly hardly RB 18637 3196 12 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3196 13 , , , 18637 3196 14 under under IN 18637 3196 15 the the DT 18637 3196 16 view view NN 18637 3196 17 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3196 18 have have VBP 18637 3196 19 taken take VBN 18637 3196 20 of of IN 18637 3196 21 the the DT 18637 3196 22 character character NN 18637 3196 23 of of IN 18637 3196 24 the the DT 18637 3196 25 regulations regulation NNS 18637 3196 26 in in IN 18637 3196 27 question question NN 18637 3196 28 , , , 18637 3196 29 * * NFP 18637 3196 30 * * NFP 18637 3196 31 * * NFP 18637 3196 32 , , , 18637 3196 33 to to TO 18637 3196 34 discuss discuss VB 18637 3196 35 the the DT 18637 3196 36 question question NN 18637 3196 37 of of IN 18637 3196 38 the the DT 18637 3196 39 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 3196 40 of of IN 18637 3196 41 the the DT 18637 3196 42 act act NN 18637 3196 43 of of IN 18637 3196 44 July July NNP 18637 3196 45 13th 13th NN 18637 3196 46 , , , 18637 3196 47 1861 1861 CD 18637 3196 48 , , , 18637 3196 49 regarded regard VBD 18637 3196 50 as as IN 18637 3196 51 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 3196 52 such such JJ 18637 3196 53 regulations regulation NNS 18637 3196 54 . . . 18637 3197 1 * * NFP 18637 3197 2 * * NFP 18637 3197 3 * * NFP 18637 3197 4 , , , 18637 3197 5 the the DT 18637 3197 6 power power NN 18637 3197 7 of of IN 18637 3197 8 the the DT 18637 3197 9 Government Government NNP 18637 3197 10 to to TO 18637 3197 11 impose impose VB 18637 3197 12 such such JJ 18637 3197 13 conditions condition NNS 18637 3197 14 upon upon IN 18637 3197 15 commercial commercial JJ 18637 3197 16 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 3197 17 with with IN 18637 3197 18 an an DT 18637 3197 19 enemy enemy NN 18637 3197 20 in in IN 18637 3197 21 time time NN 18637 3197 22 of of IN 18637 3197 23 war war NN 18637 3197 24 * * NFP 18637 3197 25 * * NFP 18637 3197 26 * * NFP 18637 3197 27 does do VBZ 18637 3197 28 not not RB 18637 3197 29 belong belong VB 18637 3197 30 to to IN 18637 3197 31 the the DT 18637 3197 32 same same JJ 18637 3197 33 category category NN 18637 3197 34 as as IN 18637 3197 35 the the DT 18637 3197 36 power power NN 18637 3197 37 to to TO 18637 3197 38 levy levy VB 18637 3197 39 and and CC 18637 3197 40 collect collect VB 18637 3197 41 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3197 42 , , , 18637 3197 43 duties duty NNS 18637 3197 44 , , , 18637 3197 45 and and CC 18637 3197 46 excises excise NNS 18637 3197 47 . . . 18637 3198 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3198 2 belongs belong VBZ 18637 3198 3 to to IN 18637 3198 4 the the DT 18637 3198 5 war war NN 18637 3198 6 powers power NNS 18637 3198 7 of of IN 18637 3198 8 the the DT 18637 3198 9 Government Government NNP 18637 3198 10 * * NFP 18637 3198 11 * * NFP 18637 3198 12 * * NFP 18637 3198 13 . . . 18637 3199 1 " " `` 18637 3199 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3199 3 1273 1273 CD 18637 3199 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3199 5 The the DT 18637 3199 6 Mergence Mergence NNP 18637 3199 7 of of IN 18637 3199 8 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 3199 9 and and CC 18637 3199 10 Executive Executive NNP 18637 3199 11 in in IN 18637 3199 12 Wartime Wartime NNP 18637 3199 13 Both both DT 18637 3199 14 theories theory NNS 18637 3199 15 receive receive VBP 18637 3199 16 countenance countenance NN 18637 3199 17 in in IN 18637 3199 18 different different JJ 18637 3199 19 passages passage NNS 18637 3199 20 in in IN 18637 3199 21 the the DT 18637 3199 22 opinion opinion NN 18637 3199 23 of of IN 18637 3199 24 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3199 25 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3199 26 Stone Stone NNP 18637 3199 27 in in IN 18637 3199 28 Hirabayashi Hirabayashi NNP 18637 3199 29 _ _ NNP 18637 3199 30 v. v. IN 18637 3199 31 _ _ NNP 18637 3199 32 United United NNP 18637 3199 33 States States NNP 18637 3199 34 . . . 18637 3200 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3200 2 1274 1274 CD 18637 3200 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3200 4 In in IN 18637 3200 5 disposing dispose VBG 18637 3200 6 of of IN 18637 3200 7 the the DT 18637 3200 8 contention contention NN 18637 3200 9 that that IN 18637 3200 10 the the DT 18637 3200 11 curfew curfew NN 18637 3200 12 imposed impose VBN 18637 3200 13 upon upon IN 18637 3200 14 a a DT 18637 3200 15 citizen citizen NN 18637 3200 16 of of IN 18637 3200 17 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 3200 18 descent descent NN 18637 3200 19 involved involve VBD 18637 3200 20 an an DT 18637 3200 21 invalid invalid JJ 18637 3200 22 delegation delegation NN 18637 3200 23 of of IN 18637 3200 24 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3200 25 power power NN 18637 3200 26 , , , 18637 3200 27 the the DT 18637 3200 28 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3200 29 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3200 30 said say VBD 18637 3200 31 : : : 18637 3200 32 " " `` 18637 3200 33 The the DT 18637 3200 34 question question NN 18637 3200 35 then then RB 18637 3200 36 is be VBZ 18637 3200 37 not not RB 18637 3200 38 one one CD 18637 3200 39 of of IN 18637 3200 40 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 3200 41 power power NN 18637 3200 42 to to TO 18637 3200 43 delegate delegate VB 18637 3200 44 to to IN 18637 3200 45 the the DT 18637 3200 46 President President NNP 18637 3200 47 the the DT 18637 3200 48 promulgation promulgation NN 18637 3200 49 of of IN 18637 3200 50 the the DT 18637 3200 51 Executive Executive NNP 18637 3200 52 Order Order NNP 18637 3200 53 , , , 18637 3200 54 but but CC 18637 3200 55 whether whether IN 18637 3200 56 , , , 18637 3200 57 acting act VBG 18637 3200 58 in in IN 18637 3200 59 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 3200 60 , , , 18637 3200 61 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3200 62 and and CC 18637 3200 63 the the DT 18637 3200 64 Executive Executive NNP 18637 3200 65 have have VBP 18637 3200 66 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3200 67 authority authority NN 18637 3200 68 to to TO 18637 3200 69 impose impose VB 18637 3200 70 the the DT 18637 3200 71 curfew curfew NN 18637 3200 72 restriction restriction NN 18637 3200 73 here here RB 18637 3200 74 complained complain VBD 18637 3200 75 of of IN 18637 3200 76 . . . 18637 3201 1 * * NFP 18637 3201 2 * * NFP 18637 3201 3 * * NFP 18637 3201 4 , , , 18637 3201 5 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3201 6 conclude conclude VBP 18637 3201 7 that that IN 18637 3201 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3201 9 was be VBD 18637 3201 10 within within IN 18637 3201 11 the the DT 18637 3201 12 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3201 13 power power NN 18637 3201 14 of of IN 18637 3201 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3201 16 and and CC 18637 3201 17 the the DT 18637 3201 18 executive executive JJ 18637 3201 19 arm arm NN 18637 3201 20 of of IN 18637 3201 21 the the DT 18637 3201 22 Government Government NNP 18637 3201 23 to to TO 18637 3201 24 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 3201 25 this this DT 18637 3201 26 curfew curfew NN 18637 3201 27 order order NN 18637 3201 28 for for IN 18637 3201 29 the the DT 18637 3201 30 period period NN 18637 3201 31 under under IN 18637 3201 32 consideration consideration NN 18637 3201 33 and and CC 18637 3201 34 that that IN 18637 3201 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3201 36 promulgation promulgation NN 18637 3201 37 by by IN 18637 3201 38 the the DT 18637 3201 39 military military JJ 18637 3201 40 commander commander NN 18637 3201 41 involved involve VBD 18637 3201 42 no no DT 18637 3201 43 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 3201 44 delegation delegation NN 18637 3201 45 of of IN 18637 3201 46 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3201 47 power power NN 18637 3201 48 . . . 18637 3202 1 * * NFP 18637 3202 2 * * NFP 18637 3202 3 * * NFP 18637 3202 4 Where where WRB 18637 3202 5 , , , 18637 3202 6 as as IN 18637 3202 7 in in IN 18637 3202 8 the the DT 18637 3202 9 present present JJ 18637 3202 10 case case NN 18637 3202 11 , , , 18637 3202 12 the the DT 18637 3202 13 standard standard NN 18637 3202 14 set set VBN 18637 3202 15 up up RP 18637 3202 16 for for IN 18637 3202 17 the the DT 18637 3202 18 guidance guidance NN 18637 3202 19 of of IN 18637 3202 20 the the DT 18637 3202 21 military military JJ 18637 3202 22 commander commander NN 18637 3202 23 , , , 18637 3202 24 and and CC 18637 3202 25 the the DT 18637 3202 26 action action NN 18637 3202 27 taken take VBN 18637 3202 28 and and CC 18637 3202 29 the the DT 18637 3202 30 reasons reason NNS 18637 3202 31 for for IN 18637 3202 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3202 33 , , , 18637 3202 34 are be VBP 18637 3202 35 in in IN 18637 3202 36 fact fact NN 18637 3202 37 recorded record VBN 18637 3202 38 in in IN 18637 3202 39 the the DT 18637 3202 40 military military JJ 18637 3202 41 orders order NNS 18637 3202 42 , , , 18637 3202 43 so so IN 18637 3202 44 that that IN 18637 3202 45 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3202 46 , , , 18637 3202 47 the the DT 18637 3202 48 courts court NNS 18637 3202 49 and and CC 18637 3202 50 the the DT 18637 3202 51 public public NN 18637 3202 52 are be VBP 18637 3202 53 assured assure VBN 18637 3202 54 that that IN 18637 3202 55 the the DT 18637 3202 56 orders order NNS 18637 3202 57 , , , 18637 3202 58 in in IN 18637 3202 59 the the DT 18637 3202 60 judgment judgment NN 18637 3202 61 of of IN 18637 3202 62 the the DT 18637 3202 63 commander commander NN 18637 3202 64 , , , 18637 3202 65 conform conform VB 18637 3202 66 to to IN 18637 3202 67 the the DT 18637 3202 68 standards standard NNS 18637 3202 69 approved approve VBN 18637 3202 70 by by IN 18637 3202 71 the the DT 18637 3202 72 President President NNP 18637 3202 73 and and CC 18637 3202 74 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3202 75 , , , 18637 3202 76 there there EX 18637 3202 77 is be VBZ 18637 3202 78 no no DT 18637 3202 79 failure failure NN 18637 3202 80 in in IN 18637 3202 81 the the DT 18637 3202 82 performance performance NN 18637 3202 83 of of IN 18637 3202 84 the the DT 18637 3202 85 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3202 86 function function NN 18637 3202 87 . . . 18637 3203 1 " " `` 18637 3203 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3203 3 1275 1275 CD 18637 3203 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3203 5 He -PRON- PRP 18637 3203 6 went go VBD 18637 3203 7 on on RP 18637 3203 8 to to TO 18637 3203 9 say say VB 18637 3203 10 , , , 18637 3203 11 however however RB 18637 3203 12 , , , 18637 3203 13 that that DT 18637 3203 14 : : : 18637 3203 15 " " `` 18637 3203 16 The the DT 18637 3203 17 essentials essential NNS 18637 3203 18 of of IN 18637 3203 19 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3203 20 the the DT 18637 3203 21 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3203 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3203 23 * * NFP 18637 3203 24 * * NFP 18637 3203 25 * * NFP 18637 3203 26 function function NN 18637 3203 27 are be VBP 18637 3203 28 the the DT 18637 3203 29 determination determination NN 18637 3203 30 by by IN 18637 3203 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3203 32 of of IN 18637 3203 33 the the DT 18637 3203 34 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3203 35 policy policy NN 18637 3203 36 and and CC 18637 3203 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3203 38 approval approval NN 18637 3203 39 of of IN 18637 3203 40 a a DT 18637 3203 41 rule rule NN 18637 3203 42 of of IN 18637 3203 43 conduct conduct NN 18637 3203 44 to to TO 18637 3203 45 carry carry VB 18637 3203 46 that that DT 18637 3203 47 policy policy NN 18637 3203 48 into into IN 18637 3203 49 execution execution NN 18637 3203 50 . . . 18637 3204 1 The the DT 18637 3204 2 very very JJ 18637 3204 3 necessities necessity NNS 18637 3204 4 which which WDT 18637 3204 5 attend attend VBP 18637 3204 6 the the DT 18637 3204 7 conduct conduct NN 18637 3204 8 of of IN 18637 3204 9 military military JJ 18637 3204 10 operations operation NNS 18637 3204 11 in in IN 18637 3204 12 time time NN 18637 3204 13 of of IN 18637 3204 14 war war NN 18637 3204 15 in in IN 18637 3204 16 this this DT 18637 3204 17 instance instance NN 18637 3204 18 as as IN 18637 3204 19 in in IN 18637 3204 20 many many JJ 18637 3204 21 others other NNS 18637 3204 22 preclude preclude VBP 18637 3204 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3204 24 from from IN 18637 3204 25 holding hold VBG 18637 3204 26 committee committee NN 18637 3204 27 meetings meeting NNS 18637 3204 28 to to TO 18637 3204 29 determine determine VB 18637 3204 30 whether whether IN 18637 3204 31 there there EX 18637 3204 32 is be VBZ 18637 3204 33 danger danger NN 18637 3204 34 , , , 18637 3204 35 before before IN 18637 3204 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3204 37 enacts enact VBZ 18637 3204 38 legislation legislation NN 18637 3204 39 to to TO 18637 3204 40 combat combat VB 18637 3204 41 the the DT 18637 3204 42 danger danger NN 18637 3204 43 . . . 18637 3205 1 " " `` 18637 3205 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3205 3 1276 1276 CD 18637 3205 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3205 5 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 3205 6 of of IN 18637 3205 7 Lichter Lichter NNP 18637 3205 8 _ _ NNP 18637 3205 9 v. v. IN 18637 3205 10 _ _ NNP 18637 3205 11 United United NNP 18637 3205 12 States States NNP 18637 3205 13 A a DT 18637 3205 14 similar similar JJ 18637 3205 15 ambiguity ambiguity NN 18637 3205 16 is be VBZ 18637 3205 17 found find VBN 18637 3205 18 in in IN 18637 3205 19 Lichter Lichter NNP 18637 3205 20 _ _ NNP 18637 3205 21 v. v. IN 18637 3205 22 _ _ NNP 18637 3205 23 United United NNP 18637 3205 24 States,[1277 States,[1277 NNP 18637 3205 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3205 26 but but CC 18637 3205 27 on on IN 18637 3205 28 the the DT 18637 3205 29 whole whole NN 18637 3205 30 the the DT 18637 3205 31 opinion opinion NN 18637 3205 32 seems seem VBZ 18637 3205 33 to to TO 18637 3205 34 espouse espouse VB 18637 3205 35 the the DT 18637 3205 36 second second JJ 18637 3205 37 theory theory NN 18637 3205 38 , , , 18637 3205 39 as as IN 18637 3205 40 the the DT 18637 3205 41 following follow VBG 18637 3205 42 excerpts excerpt NNS 18637 3205 43 indicate indicate VBP 18637 3205 44 : : : 18637 3205 45 " " `` 18637 3205 46 _ _ NNP 18637 3205 47 A a DT 18637 3205 48 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3205 49 power power NN 18637 3205 50 implies imply VBZ 18637 3205 51 a a DT 18637 3205 52 power power NN 18637 3205 53 of of IN 18637 3205 54 delegation delegation NN 18637 3205 55 of of IN 18637 3205 56 authority authority NN 18637 3205 57 under under IN 18637 3205 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3205 59 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 3205 60 to to TO 18637 3205 61 effect effect VB 18637 3205 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3205 63 purposes_.--This purposes_.--This NNP 18637 3205 64 power power NN 18637 3205 65 is be VBZ 18637 3205 66 especially especially RB 18637 3205 67 significant significant JJ 18637 3205 68 in in IN 18637 3205 69 connection connection NN 18637 3205 70 with with IN 18637 3205 71 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3205 72 war war NN 18637 3205 73 powers power NNS 18637 3205 74 under under IN 18637 3205 75 which which WDT 18637 3205 76 the the DT 18637 3205 77 exercise exercise NN 18637 3205 78 of of IN 18637 3205 79 broad broad JJ 18637 3205 80 discretion discretion NN 18637 3205 81 as as IN 18637 3205 82 to to IN 18637 3205 83 methods method NNS 18637 3205 84 to to TO 18637 3205 85 be be VB 18637 3205 86 employed employ VBN 18637 3205 87 may may MD 18637 3205 88 be be VB 18637 3205 89 essential essential JJ 18637 3205 90 to to IN 18637 3205 91 an an DT 18637 3205 92 effective effective JJ 18637 3205 93 use use NN 18637 3205 94 of of IN 18637 3205 95 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3205 96 war war NN 18637 3205 97 powers power NNS 18637 3205 98 by by IN 18637 3205 99 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3205 100 . . . 18637 3206 1 The the DT 18637 3206 2 degree degree NN 18637 3206 3 to to TO 18637 3206 4 which which WDT 18637 3206 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3206 6 must must MD 18637 3206 7 specify specify VB 18637 3206 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3206 9 policies policy NNS 18637 3206 10 and and CC 18637 3206 11 standards standard NNS 18637 3206 12 in in IN 18637 3206 13 order order NN 18637 3206 14 that that IN 18637 3206 15 the the DT 18637 3206 16 administrative administrative JJ 18637 3206 17 authority authority NN 18637 3206 18 granted grant VBN 18637 3206 19 may may MD 18637 3206 20 not not RB 18637 3206 21 be be VB 18637 3206 22 an an DT 18637 3206 23 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3206 24 delegation delegation NN 18637 3206 25 of of IN 18637 3206 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3206 27 own own JJ 18637 3206 28 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3206 29 power power NN 18637 3206 30 is be VBZ 18637 3206 31 not not RB 18637 3206 32 capable capable JJ 18637 3206 33 of of IN 18637 3206 34 precise precise JJ 18637 3206 35 definition definition NN 18637 3206 36 . . . 18637 3207 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3207 2 1278 1278 CD 18637 3207 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3207 4 * * NFP 18637 3207 5 * * NFP 18637 3207 6 * * NFP 18637 3207 7 Thus thus RB 18637 3207 8 , , , 18637 3207 9 while while IN 18637 3207 10 the the DT 18637 3207 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3207 12 structure structure NN 18637 3207 13 and and CC 18637 3207 14 controls control NNS 18637 3207 15 of of IN 18637 3207 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3207 17 Government Government NNP 18637 3207 18 are be VBP 18637 3207 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3207 20 guides guide NNS 18637 3207 21 equally equally RB 18637 3207 22 in in IN 18637 3207 23 war war NN 18637 3207 24 and and CC 18637 3207 25 in in IN 18637 3207 26 peace peace NN 18637 3207 27 , , , 18637 3207 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3207 29 must must MD 18637 3207 30 be be VB 18637 3207 31 read read VBN 18637 3207 32 with with IN 18637 3207 33 the the DT 18637 3207 34 realistic realistic JJ 18637 3207 35 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3207 36 of of IN 18637 3207 37 the the DT 18637 3207 38 entire entire JJ 18637 3207 39 instrument instrument NN 18637 3207 40 fully fully RB 18637 3207 41 in in IN 18637 3207 42 mind mind NN 18637 3207 43 . . . 18637 3208 1 In in IN 18637 3208 2 1942 1942 CD 18637 3208 3 , , , 18637 3208 4 in in IN 18637 3208 5 the the DT 18637 3208 6 early early JJ 18637 3208 7 stages stage NNS 18637 3208 8 of of IN 18637 3208 9 total total JJ 18637 3208 10 global global JJ 18637 3208 11 warfare warfare NN 18637 3208 12 , , , 18637 3208 13 the the DT 18637 3208 14 exercise exercise NN 18637 3208 15 of of IN 18637 3208 16 a a DT 18637 3208 17 war war NN 18637 3208 18 power power NN 18637 3208 19 such such JJ 18637 3208 20 as as IN 18637 3208 21 the the DT 18637 3208 22 power power NN 18637 3208 23 ' ' `` 18637 3208 24 To to TO 18637 3208 25 raise raise VB 18637 3208 26 and and CC 18637 3208 27 support support VB 18637 3208 28 Armies army NNS 18637 3208 29 , , , 18637 3208 30 * * NFP 18637 3208 31 * * NFP 18637 3208 32 * * NFP 18637 3208 33 ' ' '' 18637 3208 34 and and CC 18637 3208 35 ' ' `` 18637 3208 36 To to TO 18637 3208 37 provide provide VB 18637 3208 38 and and CC 18637 3208 39 maintain maintain VB 18637 3208 40 a a DT 18637 3208 41 Navy Navy NNP 18637 3208 42 ; ; : 18637 3208 43 * * NFP 18637 3208 44 * * NFP 18637 3208 45 * * NFP 18637 3208 46 , , , 18637 3208 47 ' ' '' 18637 3208 48 called call VBD 18637 3208 49 for for IN 18637 3208 50 the the DT 18637 3208 51 production production NN 18637 3208 52 by by IN 18637 3208 53 us -PRON- PRP 18637 3208 54 of of IN 18637 3208 55 war war NN 18637 3208 56 goods good NNS 18637 3208 57 in in IN 18637 3208 58 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 18637 3208 59 volume volume NN 18637 3208 60 with with IN 18637 3208 61 the the DT 18637 3208 62 utmost utmost JJ 18637 3208 63 speed speed NN 18637 3208 64 , , , 18637 3208 65 combined combine VBN 18637 3208 66 with with IN 18637 3208 67 flexibility flexibility NN 18637 3208 68 of of IN 18637 3208 69 control control NN 18637 3208 70 over over IN 18637 3208 71 the the DT 18637 3208 72 product product NN 18637 3208 73 and and CC 18637 3208 74 with with IN 18637 3208 75 a a DT 18637 3208 76 high high JJ 18637 3208 77 degree degree NN 18637 3208 78 of of IN 18637 3208 79 initiative initiative NN 18637 3208 80 on on IN 18637 3208 81 the the DT 18637 3208 82 part part NN 18637 3208 83 of of IN 18637 3208 84 the the DT 18637 3208 85 producers producer NNS 18637 3208 86 . . . 18637 3209 1 Faced face VBN 18637 3209 2 with with IN 18637 3209 3 the the DT 18637 3209 4 need need NN 18637 3209 5 to to TO 18637 3209 6 exercise exercise VB 18637 3209 7 that that DT 18637 3209 8 power power NN 18637 3209 9 , , , 18637 3209 10 the the DT 18637 3209 11 question question NN 18637 3209 12 was be VBD 18637 3209 13 whether whether IN 18637 3209 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3209 15 was be VBD 18637 3209 16 beyond beyond IN 18637 3209 17 the the DT 18637 3209 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3209 19 power power NN 18637 3209 20 of of IN 18637 3209 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3209 22 to to TO 18637 3209 23 delegate delegate VB 18637 3209 24 to to IN 18637 3209 25 the the DT 18637 3209 26 high high JJ 18637 3209 27 officials official NNS 18637 3209 28 named name VBN 18637 3209 29 therein therein RB 18637 3209 30 the the DT 18637 3209 31 discretion discretion NN 18637 3209 32 contained contain VBN 18637 3209 33 in in IN 18637 3209 34 the the DT 18637 3209 35 Original Original NNP 18637 3209 36 Renegotiation Renegotiation NNP 18637 3209 37 Act Act NNP 18637 3209 38 of of IN 18637 3209 39 April April NNP 18637 3209 40 28 28 CD 18637 3209 41 , , , 18637 3209 42 1942 1942 CD 18637 3209 43 , , , 18637 3209 44 and and CC 18637 3209 45 the the DT 18637 3209 46 amendments amendment NNS 18637 3209 47 of of IN 18637 3209 48 October October NNP 18637 3209 49 21 21 CD 18637 3209 50 , , , 18637 3209 51 1942 1942 CD 18637 3209 52 . . . 18637 3210 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 3210 2 believe believe VBP 18637 3210 3 that that IN 18637 3210 4 the the DT 18637 3210 5 administrative administrative JJ 18637 3210 6 authority authority NN 18637 3210 7 there there RB 18637 3210 8 granted grant VBN 18637 3210 9 was be VBD 18637 3210 10 well well RB 18637 3210 11 within within IN 18637 3210 12 the the DT 18637 3210 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3210 14 war war NN 18637 3210 15 powers power NNS 18637 3210 16 then then RB 18637 3210 17 being be VBG 18637 3210 18 put put VBN 18637 3210 19 to to IN 18637 3210 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3210 21 predestined predestine VBN 18637 3210 22 uses use NNS 18637 3210 23 . . . 18637 3211 1 " " `` 18637 3211 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3211 3 1279 1279 CD 18637 3211 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3211 5 WAR WAR NNP 18637 3211 6 POWERS power NNS 18637 3211 7 IN in IN 18637 3211 8 TIME time NN 18637 3211 9 OF of IN 18637 3211 10 PEACE peace NN 18637 3211 11 To to IN 18637 3211 12 some some DT 18637 3211 13 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 18637 3211 14 extent extent NN 18637 3211 15 the the DT 18637 3211 16 power power NN 18637 3211 17 to to TO 18637 3211 18 wage wage VB 18637 3211 19 war war NN 18637 3211 20 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 3211 21 the the DT 18637 3211 22 power power NN 18637 3211 23 to to TO 18637 3211 24 prepare prepare VB 18637 3211 25 for for IN 18637 3211 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3211 27 and and CC 18637 3211 28 the the DT 18637 3211 29 further further JJ 18637 3211 30 power power NN 18637 3211 31 to to TO 18637 3211 32 deal deal VB 18637 3211 33 with with IN 18637 3211 34 the the DT 18637 3211 35 problem problem NN 18637 3211 36 of of IN 18637 3211 37 adjustment adjustment NN 18637 3211 38 after after IN 18637 3211 39 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 3211 40 have have VBP 18637 3211 41 ceased cease VBN 18637 3211 42 . . . 18637 3212 1 In in IN 18637 3212 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3212 3 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 3212 4 , , , 18637 3212 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3212 6 Story Story NNP 18637 3212 7 wrote write VBD 18637 3212 8 as as IN 18637 3212 9 follows follow VBZ 18637 3212 10 with with IN 18637 3212 11 specific specific JJ 18637 3212 12 reference reference NN 18637 3212 13 to to IN 18637 3212 14 the the DT 18637 3212 15 question question NN 18637 3212 16 of of IN 18637 3212 17 preparation preparation NN 18637 3212 18 for for IN 18637 3212 19 war war NN 18637 3212 20 : : : 18637 3212 21 " " `` 18637 3212 22 ' ' `` 18637 3212 23 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3212 24 is be VBZ 18637 3212 25 important important JJ 18637 3212 26 also also RB 18637 3212 27 to to TO 18637 3212 28 consider consider VB 18637 3212 29 , , , 18637 3212 30 that that IN 18637 3212 31 the the DT 18637 3212 32 surest sure JJS 18637 3212 33 means mean NNS 18637 3212 34 of of IN 18637 3212 35 avoiding avoid VBG 18637 3212 36 war war NN 18637 3212 37 is be VBZ 18637 3212 38 to to TO 18637 3212 39 be be VB 18637 3212 40 prepared prepare VBN 18637 3212 41 for for IN 18637 3212 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3212 43 in in IN 18637 3212 44 peace peace NN 18637 3212 45 . . . 18637 3213 1 * * NFP 18637 3213 2 * * NFP 18637 3213 3 * * NFP 18637 3213 4 How how WRB 18637 3213 5 could could MD 18637 3213 6 a a DT 18637 3213 7 readiness readiness NN 18637 3213 8 for for IN 18637 3213 9 war war NN 18637 3213 10 in in IN 18637 3213 11 time time NN 18637 3213 12 of of IN 18637 3213 13 peace peace NN 18637 3213 14 be be VB 18637 3213 15 safely safely RB 18637 3213 16 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 3213 17 , , , 18637 3213 18 unless unless IN 18637 3213 19 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3213 20 could could MD 18637 3213 21 in in IN 18637 3213 22 like like UH 18637 3213 23 manner manner NN 18637 3213 24 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 3213 25 the the DT 18637 3213 26 preparations preparation NNS 18637 3213 27 and and CC 18637 3213 28 establishments establishment NNS 18637 3213 29 of of IN 18637 3213 30 every every DT 18637 3213 31 hostile hostile JJ 18637 3213 32 nation nation NN 18637 3213 33 ? ? . 18637 3214 1 The the DT 18637 3214 2 means mean NNS 18637 3214 3 of of IN 18637 3214 4 security security NN 18637 3214 5 can can MD 18637 3214 6 be be VB 18637 3214 7 only only RB 18637 3214 8 regulated regulate VBN 18637 3214 9 by by IN 18637 3214 10 the the DT 18637 3214 11 means mean NNS 18637 3214 12 and and CC 18637 3214 13 the the DT 18637 3214 14 danger danger NN 18637 3214 15 of of IN 18637 3214 16 attack attack NN 18637 3214 17 . . . 18637 3215 1 * * NFP 18637 3215 2 * * NFP 18637 3215 3 * * NFP 18637 3215 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3215 5 will will MD 18637 3215 6 be be VB 18637 3215 7 in in IN 18637 3215 8 vain vain JJ 18637 3215 9 to to TO 18637 3215 10 oppose oppose VB 18637 3215 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3215 12 barriers barrier NNS 18637 3215 13 to to IN 18637 3215 14 the the DT 18637 3215 15 impulse impulse NN 18637 3215 16 of of IN 18637 3215 17 self self NN 18637 3215 18 - - HYPH 18637 3215 19 preservation preservation NN 18637 3215 20 . . . 18637 3216 1 ' ' `` 18637 3216 2 " " `` 18637 3216 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3216 4 1280 1280 CD 18637 3216 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3216 6 Authoritative authoritative JJ 18637 3216 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3216 8 recognition recognition NN 18637 3216 9 of of IN 18637 3216 10 the the DT 18637 3216 11 power power NN 18637 3216 12 is be VBZ 18637 3216 13 found find VBN 18637 3216 14 in in IN 18637 3216 15 Ashwander Ashwander NNP 18637 3216 16 _ _ NNP 18637 3216 17 v. v. IN 18637 3216 18 _ _ NNP 18637 3216 19 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 3216 20 Valley Valley NNP 18637 3216 21 Authority,[1281 authority,[1281 CD 18637 3216 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3216 23 where where WRB 18637 3216 24 , , , 18637 3216 25 in in IN 18637 3216 26 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 3216 27 the the DT 18637 3216 28 power power NN 18637 3216 29 of of IN 18637 3216 30 the the DT 18637 3216 31 Government Government NNP 18637 3216 32 to to TO 18637 3216 33 construct construct VB 18637 3216 34 and and CC 18637 3216 35 operate operate VB 18637 3216 36 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 3216 37 Dam Dam NNP 18637 3216 38 and and CC 18637 3216 39 the the DT 18637 3216 40 power power NN 18637 3216 41 plant plant NN 18637 3216 42 connected connect VBN 18637 3216 43 with with IN 18637 3216 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3216 45 , , , 18637 3216 46 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 3216 47 to to IN 18637 3216 48 the the DT 18637 3216 49 National National NNP 18637 3216 50 Defense Defense NNP 18637 3216 51 Act Act NNP 18637 3216 52 of of IN 18637 3216 53 June June NNP 18637 3216 54 3 3 CD 18637 3216 55 , , , 18637 3216 56 1916,[1282 1916,[1282 CD 18637 3216 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3216 58 the the DT 18637 3216 59 Court Court NNP 18637 3216 60 said say VBD 18637 3216 61 : : : 18637 3216 62 " " `` 18637 3216 63 While while IN 18637 3216 64 the the DT 18637 3216 65 District District NNP 18637 3216 66 Court Court NNP 18637 3216 67 found find VBD 18637 3216 68 that that IN 18637 3216 69 there there EX 18637 3216 70 is be VBZ 18637 3216 71 no no DT 18637 3216 72 intention intention NN 18637 3216 73 to to TO 18637 3216 74 use use VB 18637 3216 75 the the DT 18637 3216 76 nitrate nitrate JJ 18637 3216 77 plants plant NNS 18637 3216 78 or or CC 18637 3216 79 the the DT 18637 3216 80 hydroelectric hydroelectric JJ 18637 3216 81 units unit NNS 18637 3216 82 installed instal VBN 18637 3216 83 at at IN 18637 3216 84 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 3216 85 Dam Dam NNP 18637 3216 86 for for IN 18637 3216 87 the the DT 18637 3216 88 production production NN 18637 3216 89 of of IN 18637 3216 90 war war NN 18637 3216 91 materials material NNS 18637 3216 92 in in IN 18637 3216 93 time time NN 18637 3216 94 of of IN 18637 3216 95 peace peace NN 18637 3216 96 , , , 18637 3216 97 ' ' '' 18637 3216 98 the the DT 18637 3216 99 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 3216 100 of of IN 18637 3216 101 said say VBD 18637 3216 102 properties property NNS 18637 3216 103 in in IN 18637 3216 104 operating operating NN 18637 3216 105 condition condition NN 18637 3216 106 and and CC 18637 3216 107 the the DT 18637 3216 108 assurance assurance NN 18637 3216 109 of of IN 18637 3216 110 an an DT 18637 3216 111 abundant abundant JJ 18637 3216 112 supply supply NN 18637 3216 113 of of IN 18637 3216 114 electric electric JJ 18637 3216 115 energy energy NN 18637 3216 116 in in IN 18637 3216 117 the the DT 18637 3216 118 event event NN 18637 3216 119 of of IN 18637 3216 120 war war NN 18637 3216 121 , , , 18637 3216 122 constitute constitute VBP 18637 3216 123 national national JJ 18637 3216 124 defense defense NN 18637 3216 125 assets asset NNS 18637 3216 126 . . . 18637 3216 127 ' ' '' 18637 3217 1 This this DT 18637 3217 2 finding finding NN 18637 3217 3 has have VBZ 18637 3217 4 ample ample JJ 18637 3217 5 support support NN 18637 3217 6 . . . 18637 3218 1 " " `` 18637 3218 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3218 3 1283 1283 CD 18637 3218 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3218 5 Atomic Atomic NNP 18637 3218 6 Energy Energy NNP 18637 3218 7 Act Act NNP 18637 3218 8 By by IN 18637 3218 9 far far RB 18637 3218 10 the the DT 18637 3218 11 most most RBS 18637 3218 12 significant significant JJ 18637 3218 13 example example NN 18637 3218 14 of of IN 18637 3218 15 legislation legislation NN 18637 3218 16 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3218 17 at at IN 18637 3218 18 a a DT 18637 3218 19 time time NN 18637 3218 20 when when WRB 18637 3218 21 no no DT 18637 3218 22 actual actual JJ 18637 3218 23 " " `` 18637 3218 24 shooting shoot VBG 18637 3218 25 war war NN 18637 3218 26 " " '' 18637 3218 27 was be VBD 18637 3218 28 in in IN 18637 3218 29 progress progress NN 18637 3218 30 , , , 18637 3218 31 with with IN 18637 3218 32 the the DT 18637 3218 33 object object NN 18637 3218 34 of of IN 18637 3218 35 providing provide VBG 18637 3218 36 for for IN 18637 3218 37 the the DT 18637 3218 38 national national JJ 18637 3218 39 defense defense NN 18637 3218 40 , , , 18637 3218 41 is be VBZ 18637 3218 42 the the DT 18637 3218 43 Atomic Atomic NNP 18637 3218 44 Energy Energy NNP 18637 3218 45 Act Act NNP 18637 3218 46 of of IN 18637 3218 47 1946 1946 CD 18637 3218 48 . . . 18637 3219 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3219 2 1284 1284 CD 18637 3219 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3219 4 That that DT 18637 3219 5 law law NN 18637 3219 6 establishes establish VBZ 18637 3219 7 an an DT 18637 3219 8 Atomic Atomic NNP 18637 3219 9 Energy Energy NNP 18637 3219 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3219 11 of of IN 18637 3219 12 five five CD 18637 3219 13 members member NNS 18637 3219 14 which which WDT 18637 3219 15 is be VBZ 18637 3219 16 empowered empower VBN 18637 3219 17 to to TO 18637 3219 18 conduct conduct VB 18637 3219 19 through through IN 18637 3219 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3219 21 own own JJ 18637 3219 22 facilities facility NNS 18637 3219 23 , , , 18637 3219 24 or or CC 18637 3219 25 by by IN 18637 3219 26 contracts contract NNS 18637 3219 27 with with IN 18637 3219 28 , , , 18637 3219 29 or or CC 18637 3219 30 loans loan NNS 18637 3219 31 to to IN 18637 3219 32 private private JJ 18637 3219 33 persons person NNS 18637 3219 34 , , , 18637 3219 35 research research NN 18637 3219 36 and and CC 18637 3219 37 developmental developmental JJ 18637 3219 38 activity activity NN 18637 3219 39 relating relate VBG 18637 3219 40 to to IN 18637 3219 41 nuclear nuclear JJ 18637 3219 42 processes process NNS 18637 3219 43 , , , 18637 3219 44 the the DT 18637 3219 45 theory theory NN 18637 3219 46 and and CC 18637 3219 47 production production NN 18637 3219 48 of of IN 18637 3219 49 atomic atomic JJ 18637 3219 50 energy energy NN 18637 3219 51 and and CC 18637 3219 52 the the DT 18637 3219 53 utilization utilization NN 18637 3219 54 of of IN 18637 3219 55 fissionable fissionable JJ 18637 3219 56 and and CC 18637 3219 57 radioactive radioactive JJ 18637 3219 58 materials material NNS 18637 3219 59 for for IN 18637 3219 60 medical medical JJ 18637 3219 61 , , , 18637 3219 62 industrial industrial JJ 18637 3219 63 and and CC 18637 3219 64 other other JJ 18637 3219 65 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3219 66 . . . 18637 3220 1 The the DT 18637 3220 2 act act NN 18637 3220 3 further further RB 18637 3220 4 provides provide VBZ 18637 3220 5 that that IN 18637 3220 6 the the DT 18637 3220 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3220 8 shall shall MD 18637 3220 9 be be VB 18637 3220 10 the the DT 18637 3220 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3220 12 owner owner NN 18637 3220 13 of of IN 18637 3220 14 all all DT 18637 3220 15 facilities facility NNS 18637 3220 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3220 17 with with IN 18637 3220 18 minor minor JJ 18637 3220 19 exceptions exception NNS 18637 3220 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3220 21 for for IN 18637 3220 22 the the DT 18637 3220 23 production production NN 18637 3220 24 of of IN 18637 3220 25 fissionable fissionable JJ 18637 3220 26 materials material NNS 18637 3220 27 ; ; : 18637 3220 28 that that IN 18637 3220 29 all all DT 18637 3220 30 fissionable fissionable JJ 18637 3220 31 material material NN 18637 3220 32 produced produce VBN 18637 3220 33 shall shall MD 18637 3220 34 become become VB 18637 3220 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3220 36 property property NN 18637 3220 37 ; ; : 18637 3220 38 that that IN 18637 3220 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3220 40 shall shall MD 18637 3220 41 allocate allocate VB 18637 3220 42 such such JJ 18637 3220 43 materials material NNS 18637 3220 44 for for IN 18637 3220 45 research research NN 18637 3220 46 and and CC 18637 3220 47 developmental developmental JJ 18637 3220 48 activities activity NNS 18637 3220 49 , , , 18637 3220 50 and and CC 18637 3220 51 shall shall MD 18637 3220 52 license license VB 18637 3220 53 all all DT 18637 3220 54 transfer transfer NN 18637 3220 55 of of IN 18637 3220 56 source source NN 18637 3220 57 materials material NNS 18637 3220 58 . . . 18637 3221 1 The the DT 18637 3221 2 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3221 3 is be VBZ 18637 3221 4 charged charge VBN 18637 3221 5 with with IN 18637 3221 6 the the DT 18637 3221 7 duty duty NN 18637 3221 8 of of IN 18637 3221 9 producing produce VBG 18637 3221 10 atomic atomic JJ 18637 3221 11 bombs bomb NNS 18637 3221 12 , , , 18637 3221 13 bomb bomb NN 18637 3221 14 parts part NNS 18637 3221 15 , , , 18637 3221 16 and and CC 18637 3221 17 other other JJ 18637 3221 18 atomic atomic JJ 18637 3221 19 military military JJ 18637 3221 20 weapons weapon NNS 18637 3221 21 at at IN 18637 3221 22 the the DT 18637 3221 23 direction direction NN 18637 3221 24 of of IN 18637 3221 25 the the DT 18637 3221 26 President President NNP 18637 3221 27 . . . 18637 3222 1 Patents patent NNS 18637 3222 2 relating relate VBG 18637 3222 3 to to IN 18637 3222 4 fissionable fissionable JJ 18637 3222 5 materials material NNS 18637 3222 6 must must MD 18637 3222 7 be be VB 18637 3222 8 filed file VBN 18637 3222 9 with with IN 18637 3222 10 the the DT 18637 3222 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3222 12 , , , 18637 3222 13 the the DT 18637 3222 14 " " `` 18637 3222 15 just just RB 18637 3222 16 compensation compensation NN 18637 3222 17 " " '' 18637 3222 18 payable payable JJ 18637 3222 19 to to IN 18637 3222 20 the the DT 18637 3222 21 owners owner NNS 18637 3222 22 to to TO 18637 3222 23 be be VB 18637 3222 24 determined determine VBN 18637 3222 25 by by IN 18637 3222 26 a a DT 18637 3222 27 Patent Patent NNP 18637 3222 28 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 3222 29 Board Board NNP 18637 3222 30 designated designate VBN 18637 3222 31 by by IN 18637 3222 32 the the DT 18637 3222 33 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3222 34 from from IN 18637 3222 35 among among IN 18637 3222 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3222 37 employees employee NNS 18637 3222 38 . . . 18637 3223 1 POSTWAR POSTWAR NNP 18637 3223 2 LEGISLATION LEGISLATION NNP 18637 3223 3 The the DT 18637 3223 4 war war NN 18637 3223 5 power power NN 18637 3223 6 " " '' 18637 3223 7 is be VBZ 18637 3223 8 not not RB 18637 3223 9 limited limit VBN 18637 3223 10 to to IN 18637 3223 11 victories victory NNS 18637 3223 12 in in IN 18637 3223 13 the the DT 18637 3223 14 field field NN 18637 3223 15 . . . 18637 3224 1 * * NFP 18637 3224 2 * * NFP 18637 3224 3 * * NFP 18637 3224 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3224 5 carries carry VBZ 18637 3224 6 with with IN 18637 3224 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3224 8 inherently inherently RB 18637 3224 9 the the DT 18637 3224 10 power power NN 18637 3224 11 to to TO 18637 3224 12 guard guard VB 18637 3224 13 against against IN 18637 3224 14 the the DT 18637 3224 15 immediate immediate JJ 18637 3224 16 renewal renewal NN 18637 3224 17 of of IN 18637 3224 18 the the DT 18637 3224 19 conflict conflict NN 18637 3224 20 , , , 18637 3224 21 and and CC 18637 3224 22 to to TO 18637 3224 23 remedy remedy VB 18637 3224 24 the the DT 18637 3224 25 evils evil NNS 18637 3224 26 which which WDT 18637 3224 27 have have VBP 18637 3224 28 arisen arise VBN 18637 3224 29 from from IN 18637 3224 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3224 31 rise rise NN 18637 3224 32 and and CC 18637 3224 33 progress progress NN 18637 3224 34 . . . 18637 3225 1 " " `` 18637 3225 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3225 3 1285 1285 CD 18637 3225 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3225 5 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 3225 6 , , , 18637 3225 7 the the DT 18637 3225 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3225 9 Court Court NNP 18637 3225 10 held hold VBD 18637 3225 11 in in IN 18637 3225 12 1871 1871 CD 18637 3225 13 that that IN 18637 3225 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3225 15 was be VBD 18637 3225 16 within within IN 18637 3225 17 the the DT 18637 3225 18 competence competence NN 18637 3225 19 of of IN 18637 3225 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3225 21 to to TO 18637 3225 22 deduct deduct VB 18637 3225 23 from from IN 18637 3225 24 the the DT 18637 3225 25 period period NN 18637 3225 26 limited limit VBN 18637 3225 27 by by IN 18637 3225 28 statute statute NN 18637 3225 29 for for IN 18637 3225 30 the the DT 18637 3225 31 bringing bringing NN 18637 3225 32 of of IN 18637 3225 33 an an DT 18637 3225 34 action action NN 18637 3225 35 the the DT 18637 3225 36 time time NN 18637 3225 37 during during IN 18637 3225 38 which which WDT 18637 3225 39 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 3225 40 had have VBD 18637 3225 41 been be VBN 18637 3225 42 unable unable JJ 18637 3225 43 to to TO 18637 3225 44 prosecute prosecute VB 18637 3225 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3225 46 suit suit NN 18637 3225 47 in in IN 18637 3225 48 consequence consequence NN 18637 3225 49 of of IN 18637 3225 50 the the DT 18637 3225 51 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3225 52 War War NNP 18637 3225 53 . . . 18637 3226 1 This this DT 18637 3226 2 principle principle NN 18637 3226 3 was be VBD 18637 3226 4 given give VBN 18637 3226 5 a a DT 18637 3226 6 much much RB 18637 3226 7 broader broad JJR 18637 3226 8 application application NN 18637 3226 9 after after IN 18637 3226 10 the the DT 18637 3226 11 first first JJ 18637 3226 12 world world NN 18637 3226 13 war war NN 18637 3226 14 in in IN 18637 3226 15 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 3226 16 _ _ NNP 18637 3226 17 v. v. IN 18637 3226 18 _ _ NNP 18637 3226 19 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 3226 20 Distilleries Distilleries NNP 18637 3226 21 and and CC 18637 3226 22 Wine Wine NNP 18637 3226 23 Co Co NNP 18637 3226 24 . . . 18637 3226 25 ,[1286 ,[1286 NFP 18637 3226 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3226 27 where where WRB 18637 3226 28 the the DT 18637 3226 29 War War NNP 18637 3226 30 Time Time NNP 18637 3226 31 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 3226 32 Act Act NNP 18637 3226 33 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3226 34 after after IN 18637 3226 35 the the DT 18637 3226 36 signing signing NN 18637 3226 37 of of IN 18637 3226 38 the the DT 18637 3226 39 Armistice Armistice NNP 18637 3226 40 was be VBD 18637 3226 41 upheld uphold VBN 18637 3226 42 as as IN 18637 3226 43 an an DT 18637 3226 44 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 3226 45 measure measure NN 18637 3226 46 for for IN 18637 3226 47 increasing increase VBG 18637 3226 48 war war NN 18637 3226 49 efficiency efficiency NN 18637 3226 50 . . . 18637 3227 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3227 2 was be VBD 18637 3227 3 conceded concede VBN 18637 3227 4 that that IN 18637 3227 5 the the DT 18637 3227 6 measure measure NN 18637 3227 7 was be VBD 18637 3227 8 valid valid JJ 18637 3227 9 when when WRB 18637 3227 10 enacted enact VBN 18637 3227 11 , , , 18637 3227 12 since since IN 18637 3227 13 the the DT 18637 3227 14 mere mere JJ 18637 3227 15 cessation cessation NN 18637 3227 16 of of IN 18637 3227 17 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 3227 18 did do VBD 18637 3227 19 not not RB 18637 3227 20 end end VB 18637 3227 21 the the DT 18637 3227 22 war war NN 18637 3227 23 or or CC 18637 3227 24 terminate terminate VB 18637 3227 25 the the DT 18637 3227 26 war war NN 18637 3227 27 powers power NNS 18637 3227 28 of of IN 18637 3227 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3227 30 . . . 18637 3228 1 The the DT 18637 3228 2 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 3228 3 contended contend VBD 18637 3228 4 however however RB 18637 3228 5 that that IN 18637 3228 6 in in IN 18637 3228 7 October October NNP 18637 3228 8 1919 1919 CD 18637 3228 9 , , , 18637 3228 10 when when WRB 18637 3228 11 the the DT 18637 3228 12 suit suit NN 18637 3228 13 was be VBD 18637 3228 14 brought bring VBN 18637 3228 15 , , , 18637 3228 16 the the DT 18637 3228 17 war war NN 18637 3228 18 emergency emergency NN 18637 3228 19 had have VBD 18637 3228 20 in in IN 18637 3228 21 fact fact NN 18637 3228 22 passed pass VBN 18637 3228 23 , , , 18637 3228 24 and and CC 18637 3228 25 that that IN 18637 3228 26 the the DT 18637 3228 27 law law NN 18637 3228 28 was be VBD 18637 3228 29 therefore therefore RB 18637 3228 30 obsolete obsolete JJ 18637 3228 31 . . . 18637 3229 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 3229 2 as as IN 18637 3229 3 the the DT 18637 3229 4 treaty treaty NN 18637 3229 5 of of IN 18637 3229 6 peace peace NN 18637 3229 7 had have VBD 18637 3229 8 not not RB 18637 3229 9 yet yet RB 18637 3229 10 been be VBN 18637 3229 11 concluded conclude VBN 18637 3229 12 and and CC 18637 3229 13 other other JJ 18637 3229 14 war war NN 18637 3229 15 activities activity NNS 18637 3229 16 had have VBD 18637 3229 17 not not RB 18637 3229 18 been be VBN 18637 3229 19 brought bring VBN 18637 3229 20 to to IN 18637 3229 21 a a DT 18637 3229 22 close close NN 18637 3229 23 , , , 18637 3229 24 the the DT 18637 3229 25 Court Court NNP 18637 3229 26 said say VBD 18637 3229 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3229 28 was be VBD 18637 3229 29 " " `` 18637 3229 30 unable unable JJ 18637 3229 31 to to TO 18637 3229 32 conclude conclude VB 18637 3229 33 " " '' 18637 3229 34 that that IN 18637 3229 35 the the DT 18637 3229 36 act act NN 18637 3229 37 had have VBD 18637 3229 38 ceased cease VBN 18637 3229 39 to to TO 18637 3229 40 be be VB 18637 3229 41 valid valid JJ 18637 3229 42 . . . 18637 3230 1 But but CC 18637 3230 2 in in IN 18637 3230 3 1924 1924 CD 18637 3230 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3230 5 held hold VBD 18637 3230 6 upon upon IN 18637 3230 7 the the DT 18637 3230 8 facts fact NNS 18637 3230 9 that that WDT 18637 3230 10 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3230 11 judicially judicially RB 18637 3230 12 know know VBP 18637 3230 13 that that IN 18637 3230 14 the the DT 18637 3230 15 rent rent NN 18637 3230 16 control control NN 18637 3230 17 law law NN 18637 3230 18 for for IN 18637 3230 19 the the DT 18637 3230 20 District District NNP 18637 3230 21 of of IN 18637 3230 22 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3230 23 , , , 18637 3230 24 which which WDT 18637 3230 25 had have VBD 18637 3230 26 previously previously RB 18637 3230 27 been be VBN 18637 3230 28 upheld,[1287 upheld,[1287 NNP 18637 3230 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3230 30 had have VBD 18637 3230 31 ceased cease VBN 18637 3230 32 to to TO 18637 3230 33 operate operate VB 18637 3230 34 because because IN 18637 3230 35 the the DT 18637 3230 36 emergency emergency NN 18637 3230 37 which which WDT 18637 3230 38 justified justify VBD 18637 3230 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3230 40 had have VBD 18637 3230 41 come come VBN 18637 3230 42 to to IN 18637 3230 43 an an DT 18637 3230 44 end end NN 18637 3230 45 . . . 18637 3231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3231 2 1288 1288 CD 18637 3231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3231 4 A a DT 18637 3231 5 similar similar JJ 18637 3231 6 issue issue NN 18637 3231 7 was be VBD 18637 3231 8 present present JJ 18637 3231 9 after after IN 18637 3231 10 World World NNP 18637 3231 11 War War NNP 18637 3231 12 II II NNP 18637 3231 13 in in IN 18637 3231 14 Woods Woods NNP 18637 3231 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3231 16 v. v. IN 18637 3231 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3231 18 Miller,[1289 miller,[1289 CD 18637 3231 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3231 20 where where WRB 18637 3231 21 the the DT 18637 3231 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3231 23 Court Court NNP 18637 3231 24 reversed reverse VBD 18637 3231 25 a a DT 18637 3231 26 decision decision NN 18637 3231 27 of of IN 18637 3231 28 a a DT 18637 3231 29 lower low JJR 18637 3231 30 court court NN 18637 3231 31 to to IN 18637 3231 32 the the DT 18637 3231 33 effect effect NN 18637 3231 34 that that IN 18637 3231 35 the the DT 18637 3231 36 authority authority NN 18637 3231 37 of of IN 18637 3231 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3231 39 to to TO 18637 3231 40 regulate regulate VB 18637 3231 41 rents rent NNS 18637 3231 42 by by IN 18637 3231 43 virtue virtue NN 18637 3231 44 of of IN 18637 3231 45 the the DT 18637 3231 46 war war NN 18637 3231 47 power power NN 18637 3231 48 ended end VBD 18637 3231 49 with with IN 18637 3231 50 the the DT 18637 3231 51 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 3231 52 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 3231 53 terminating terminate VBG 18637 3231 54 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 3231 55 on on IN 18637 3231 56 December December NNP 18637 3231 57 31 31 CD 18637 3231 58 , , , 18637 3231 59 1946 1946 CD 18637 3231 60 . . . 18637 3232 1 This this DT 18637 3232 2 decision decision NN 18637 3232 3 was be VBD 18637 3232 4 coupled couple VBN 18637 3232 5 with with IN 18637 3232 6 a a DT 18637 3232 7 warning warning NN 18637 3232 8 that that WDT 18637 3232 9 : : : 18637 3232 10 " " `` 18637 3232 11 We -PRON- PRP 18637 3232 12 recognize recognize VBP 18637 3232 13 the the DT 18637 3232 14 force force NN 18637 3232 15 of of IN 18637 3232 16 the the DT 18637 3232 17 argument argument NN 18637 3232 18 that that IN 18637 3232 19 the the DT 18637 3232 20 effects effect NNS 18637 3232 21 of of IN 18637 3232 22 war war NN 18637 3232 23 under under IN 18637 3232 24 modern modern JJ 18637 3232 25 conditions condition NNS 18637 3232 26 may may MD 18637 3232 27 be be VB 18637 3232 28 felt feel VBN 18637 3232 29 in in IN 18637 3232 30 the the DT 18637 3232 31 economy economy NN 18637 3232 32 for for IN 18637 3232 33 years year NNS 18637 3232 34 and and CC 18637 3232 35 years year NNS 18637 3232 36 , , , 18637 3232 37 and and CC 18637 3232 38 that that IN 18637 3232 39 if if IN 18637 3232 40 the the DT 18637 3232 41 war war NN 18637 3232 42 power power NN 18637 3232 43 can can MD 18637 3232 44 be be VB 18637 3232 45 used use VBN 18637 3232 46 in in IN 18637 3232 47 days day NNS 18637 3232 48 of of IN 18637 3232 49 peace peace NN 18637 3232 50 to to TO 18637 3232 51 treat treat VB 18637 3232 52 all all PDT 18637 3232 53 the the DT 18637 3232 54 wounds wound NNS 18637 3232 55 which which WDT 18637 3232 56 war war NN 18637 3232 57 inflicts inflict VBZ 18637 3232 58 on on IN 18637 3232 59 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3232 60 society society NN 18637 3232 61 , , , 18637 3232 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3232 63 may may MD 18637 3232 64 not not RB 18637 3232 65 only only RB 18637 3232 66 swallow swallow VB 18637 3232 67 up up RP 18637 3232 68 all all DT 18637 3232 69 other other JJ 18637 3232 70 powers power NNS 18637 3232 71 of of IN 18637 3232 72 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3232 73 but but CC 18637 3232 74 largely largely RB 18637 3232 75 obliterate obliterate VBP 18637 3232 76 the the DT 18637 3232 77 Ninth Ninth NNP 18637 3232 78 and and CC 18637 3232 79 the the DT 18637 3232 80 Tenth tenth JJ 18637 3232 81 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 3232 82 as as RB 18637 3232 83 well well RB 18637 3232 84 . . . 18637 3233 1 There there EX 18637 3233 2 are be VBP 18637 3233 3 no no DT 18637 3233 4 such such JJ 18637 3233 5 implications implication NNS 18637 3233 6 in in IN 18637 3233 7 today today NN 18637 3233 8 's 's POS 18637 3233 9 decision decision NN 18637 3233 10 . . . 18637 3234 1 " " `` 18637 3234 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3234 3 1290 1290 CD 18637 3234 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3234 5 In in IN 18637 3234 6 1948 1948 CD 18637 3234 7 , , , 18637 3234 8 a a DT 18637 3234 9 sharply sharply RB 18637 3234 10 divided divide VBN 18637 3234 11 Court Court NNP 18637 3234 12 further further RB 18637 3234 13 ruled rule VBD 18637 3234 14 that that IN 18637 3234 15 the the DT 18637 3234 16 power power NN 18637 3234 17 which which WDT 18637 3234 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3234 19 has have VBZ 18637 3234 20 conferred confer VBN 18637 3234 21 upon upon IN 18637 3234 22 the the DT 18637 3234 23 President President NNP 18637 3234 24 to to TO 18637 3234 25 deport deport VB 18637 3234 26 enemy enemy NN 18637 3234 27 aliens alien NNS 18637 3234 28 in in IN 18637 3234 29 time time NN 18637 3234 30 of of IN 18637 3234 31 a a DT 18637 3234 32 declared declare VBN 18637 3234 33 war war NN 18637 3234 34 was be VBD 18637 3234 35 not not RB 18637 3234 36 exhausted exhaust VBN 18637 3234 37 when when WRB 18637 3234 38 the the DT 18637 3234 39 shooting shoot VBG 18637 3234 40 war war NN 18637 3234 41 stopped stop VBD 18637 3234 42 . . . 18637 3235 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 3235 2 for for IN 18637 3235 3 the the DT 18637 3235 4 majority majority NN 18637 3235 5 of of IN 18637 3235 6 five five CD 18637 3235 7 , , , 18637 3235 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3235 9 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 3235 10 declared declare VBD 18637 3235 11 : : : 18637 3235 12 " " `` 18637 3235 13 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3235 14 is be VBZ 18637 3235 15 not not RB 18637 3235 16 for for IN 18637 3235 17 us -PRON- PRP 18637 3235 18 to to TO 18637 3235 19 question question VB 18637 3235 20 a a DT 18637 3235 21 belief belief NN 18637 3235 22 by by IN 18637 3235 23 the the DT 18637 3235 24 President President NNP 18637 3235 25 that that IN 18637 3235 26 enemy enemy NN 18637 3235 27 aliens alien NNS 18637 3235 28 who who WP 18637 3235 29 were be VBD 18637 3235 30 justifiably justifiably RB 18637 3235 31 deemed deem VBN 18637 3235 32 fit fit JJ 18637 3235 33 subjects subject NNS 18637 3235 34 for for IN 18637 3235 35 internment internment NN 18637 3235 36 during during IN 18637 3235 37 active active JJ 18637 3235 38 hostilites hostilite NNS 18637 3235 39 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3235 40 sic sic NN 18637 3235 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3235 42 do do VBP 18637 3235 43 not not RB 18637 3235 44 lose lose VB 18637 3235 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3235 46 potency potency NN 18637 3235 47 for for IN 18637 3235 48 mischief mischief NN 18637 3235 49 during during IN 18637 3235 50 the the DT 18637 3235 51 period period NN 18637 3235 52 of of IN 18637 3235 53 confusion confusion NN 18637 3235 54 and and CC 18637 3235 55 conflict conflict NN 18637 3235 56 which which WDT 18637 3235 57 is be VBZ 18637 3235 58 characteristic characteristic JJ 18637 3235 59 of of IN 18637 3235 60 a a DT 18637 3235 61 state state NN 18637 3235 62 of of IN 18637 3235 63 war war NN 18637 3235 64 even even RB 18637 3235 65 when when WRB 18637 3235 66 the the DT 18637 3235 67 guns gun NNS 18637 3235 68 are be VBP 18637 3235 69 silent silent JJ 18637 3235 70 but but CC 18637 3235 71 the the DT 18637 3235 72 peace peace NN 18637 3235 73 of of IN 18637 3235 74 Peace Peace NNP 18637 3235 75 has have VBZ 18637 3235 76 not not RB 18637 3235 77 come come VBN 18637 3235 78 . . . 18637 3236 1 " " `` 18637 3236 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3236 3 1291 1291 CD 18637 3236 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3236 5 Private Private NNP 18637 3236 6 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 3236 7 in in IN 18637 3236 8 Wartime wartime JJ 18637 3236 9 ENEMY enemy NN 18637 3236 10 COUNTRY country NN 18637 3236 11 Although although IN 18637 3236 12 , , , 18637 3236 13 broadly broadly RB 18637 3236 14 speaking speak VBG 18637 3236 15 , , , 18637 3236 16 the the DT 18637 3236 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3236 18 provisions provision NNS 18637 3236 19 designed design VBN 18637 3236 20 for for IN 18637 3236 21 the the DT 18637 3236 22 protection protection NN 18637 3236 23 of of IN 18637 3236 24 individual individual JJ 18637 3236 25 rights right NNS 18637 3236 26 are be VBP 18637 3236 27 operative operative JJ 18637 3236 28 in in IN 18637 3236 29 war war NN 18637 3236 30 as as RB 18637 3236 31 well well RB 18637 3236 32 as as IN 18637 3236 33 in in IN 18637 3236 34 peace peace NN 18637 3236 35 , , , 18637 3236 36 the the DT 18637 3236 37 incidents incident NNS 18637 3236 38 of of IN 18637 3236 39 war war NN 18637 3236 40 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 3236 41 give give VBP 18637 3236 42 rise rise NN 18637 3236 43 to to IN 18637 3236 44 situations situation NNS 18637 3236 45 in in IN 18637 3236 46 which which WDT 18637 3236 47 judicially judicially RB 18637 3236 48 enforceable enforceable JJ 18637 3236 49 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3236 50 restraints restraint NNS 18637 3236 51 are be VBP 18637 3236 52 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 3236 53 . . . 18637 3237 1 In in IN 18637 3237 2 the the DT 18637 3237 3 first first JJ 18637 3237 4 place place NN 18637 3237 5 persons person NNS 18637 3237 6 in in IN 18637 3237 7 enemy enemy NN 18637 3237 8 territory territory NN 18637 3237 9 are be VBP 18637 3237 10 entirely entirely RB 18637 3237 11 beyond beyond IN 18637 3237 12 the the DT 18637 3237 13 reach reach NN 18637 3237 14 of of IN 18637 3237 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3237 16 limitations limitation NNS 18637 3237 17 . . . 18637 3238 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 3238 2 are be VBP 18637 3238 3 subject subject JJ 18637 3238 4 , , , 18637 3238 5 in in IN 18637 3238 6 relation relation NN 18637 3238 7 to to IN 18637 3238 8 the the DT 18637 3238 9 war war NN 18637 3238 10 powers power NNS 18637 3238 11 of of IN 18637 3238 12 the the DT 18637 3238 13 National National NNP 18637 3238 14 Government Government NNP 18637 3238 15 , , , 18637 3238 16 to to IN 18637 3238 17 the the DT 18637 3238 18 laws law NNS 18637 3238 19 of of IN 18637 3238 20 war war NN 18637 3238 21 as as IN 18637 3238 22 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 3238 23 and and CC 18637 3238 24 applied apply VBN 18637 3238 25 by by IN 18637 3238 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3238 27 and and CC 18637 3238 28 by by IN 18637 3238 29 the the DT 18637 3238 30 President President NNP 18637 3238 31 as as IN 18637 3238 32 Commander Commander NNP 18637 3238 33 in in IN 18637 3238 34 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3238 35 . . . 18637 3239 1 To to IN 18637 3239 2 the the DT 18637 3239 3 question question NN 18637 3239 4 : : : 18637 3239 5 " " `` 18637 3239 6 What what WP 18637 3239 7 is be VBZ 18637 3239 8 the the DT 18637 3239 9 law law NN 18637 3239 10 which which WDT 18637 3239 11 governs govern VBZ 18637 3239 12 an an DT 18637 3239 13 army army NN 18637 3239 14 invading invade VBG 18637 3239 15 an an DT 18637 3239 16 enemy enemy NN 18637 3239 17 's 's POS 18637 3239 18 country country NN 18637 3239 19 ? ? . 18637 3239 20 " " '' 18637 3240 1 the the DT 18637 3240 2 Court Court NNP 18637 3240 3 gave give VBD 18637 3240 4 the the DT 18637 3240 5 following follow VBG 18637 3240 6 answer answer NN 18637 3240 7 in in IN 18637 3240 8 Dow Dow NNP 18637 3240 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3240 10 v. v. IN 18637 3240 11 _ _ NNP 18637 3240 12 Johnson:[1292 Johnson:[1292 , 18637 3240 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3240 14 " " `` 18637 3240 15 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3240 16 is be VBZ 18637 3240 17 not not RB 18637 3240 18 the the DT 18637 3240 19 civil civil JJ 18637 3240 20 law law NN 18637 3240 21 of of IN 18637 3240 22 the the DT 18637 3240 23 invaded invade VBN 18637 3240 24 country country NN 18637 3240 25 ; ; : 18637 3240 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3240 27 is be VBZ 18637 3240 28 not not RB 18637 3240 29 the the DT 18637 3240 30 civil civil JJ 18637 3240 31 law law NN 18637 3240 32 of of IN 18637 3240 33 the the DT 18637 3240 34 conquering conquer VBG 18637 3240 35 country country NN 18637 3240 36 : : : 18637 3240 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3240 38 is be VBZ 18637 3240 39 military military JJ 18637 3240 40 law,--the law,--the JJR 18637 3240 41 law law NN 18637 3240 42 of of IN 18637 3240 43 war,--and war,--and NNP 18637 3240 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3240 45 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 3240 46 for for IN 18637 3240 47 the the DT 18637 3240 48 protection protection NN 18637 3240 49 of of IN 18637 3240 50 the the DT 18637 3240 51 officers officer NNS 18637 3240 52 and and CC 18637 3240 53 soldiers soldier NNS 18637 3240 54 of of IN 18637 3240 55 the the DT 18637 3240 56 army army NN 18637 3240 57 , , , 18637 3240 58 when when WRB 18637 3240 59 in in IN 18637 3240 60 service service NN 18637 3240 61 in in IN 18637 3240 62 the the DT 18637 3240 63 field field NN 18637 3240 64 in in IN 18637 3240 65 the the DT 18637 3240 66 enemy enemy NN 18637 3240 67 's 's POS 18637 3240 68 country country NN 18637 3240 69 , , , 18637 3240 70 is be VBZ 18637 3240 71 as as RB 18637 3240 72 essential essential JJ 18637 3240 73 to to IN 18637 3240 74 the the DT 18637 3240 75 efficiency efficiency NN 18637 3240 76 of of IN 18637 3240 77 the the DT 18637 3240 78 army army NN 18637 3240 79 as as IN 18637 3240 80 the the DT 18637 3240 81 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 3240 82 of of IN 18637 3240 83 the the DT 18637 3240 84 civil civil JJ 18637 3240 85 law law NN 18637 3240 86 at at IN 18637 3240 87 home home NN 18637 3240 88 , , , 18637 3240 89 and and CC 18637 3240 90 , , , 18637 3240 91 in in IN 18637 3240 92 time time NN 18637 3240 93 of of IN 18637 3240 94 peace peace NN 18637 3240 95 , , , 18637 3240 96 is be VBZ 18637 3240 97 essential essential JJ 18637 3240 98 to to IN 18637 3240 99 the the DT 18637 3240 100 preservation preservation NN 18637 3240 101 of of IN 18637 3240 102 liberty liberty NN 18637 3240 103 . . . 18637 3241 1 " " `` 18637 3241 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3241 3 1293 1293 CD 18637 3241 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3241 5 THEATRE THEATRE NNP 18637 3241 6 OF of IN 18637 3241 7 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 18637 3241 8 OPERATIONS OPERATIONS NNP 18637 3241 9 That that IN 18637 3241 10 substantially substantially RB 18637 3241 11 the the DT 18637 3241 12 same same JJ 18637 3241 13 rule rule NN 18637 3241 14 , , , 18637 3241 15 resting rest VBG 18637 3241 16 on on IN 18637 3241 17 the the DT 18637 3241 18 same same JJ 18637 3241 19 considerations consideration NNS 18637 3241 20 , , , 18637 3241 21 applies apply VBZ 18637 3241 22 in in IN 18637 3241 23 the the DT 18637 3241 24 field field NN 18637 3241 25 of of IN 18637 3241 26 active active JJ 18637 3241 27 military military JJ 18637 3241 28 operations operation NNS 18637 3241 29 , , , 18637 3241 30 was be VBD 18637 3241 31 assumed assume VBN 18637 3241 32 by by IN 18637 3241 33 all all DT 18637 3241 34 members member NNS 18637 3241 35 of of IN 18637 3241 36 the the DT 18637 3241 37 Court Court NNP 18637 3241 38 in in IN 18637 3241 39 Ex Ex NNP 18637 3241 40 parte parte NN 18637 3241 41 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 3241 42 . . . 18637 3242 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3242 2 1294 1294 CD 18637 3242 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3242 4 There there RB 18637 3242 5 the the DT 18637 3242 6 Court Court NNP 18637 3242 7 held hold VBD 18637 3242 8 that that IN 18637 3242 9 the the DT 18637 3242 10 trial trial NN 18637 3242 11 by by IN 18637 3242 12 a a DT 18637 3242 13 military military JJ 18637 3242 14 commission commission NN 18637 3242 15 of of IN 18637 3242 16 a a DT 18637 3242 17 civilian civilian NN 18637 3242 18 charged charge VBN 18637 3242 19 with with IN 18637 3242 20 acts act NNS 18637 3242 21 of of IN 18637 3242 22 disloyalty disloyalty NN 18637 3242 23 committed commit VBN 18637 3242 24 in in IN 18637 3242 25 a a DT 18637 3242 26 part part NN 18637 3242 27 of of IN 18637 3242 28 the the DT 18637 3242 29 country country NN 18637 3242 30 which which WDT 18637 3242 31 was be VBD 18637 3242 32 remote remote JJ 18637 3242 33 from from IN 18637 3242 34 the the DT 18637 3242 35 theatre theatre NN 18637 3242 36 of of IN 18637 3242 37 military military JJ 18637 3242 38 operations operation NNS 18637 3242 39 , , , 18637 3242 40 and and CC 18637 3242 41 in in IN 18637 3242 42 which which WDT 18637 3242 43 the the DT 18637 3242 44 civil civil JJ 18637 3242 45 courts court NNS 18637 3242 46 were be VBD 18637 3242 47 open open JJ 18637 3242 48 and and CC 18637 3242 49 functioning functioning JJ 18637 3242 50 , , , 18637 3242 51 was be VBD 18637 3242 52 invalid invalid JJ 18637 3242 53 under under IN 18637 3242 54 the the DT 18637 3242 55 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 3242 56 and and CC 18637 3242 57 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 3242 58 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 3242 59 . . . 18637 3243 1 Although although IN 18637 3243 2 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 3243 3 in in IN 18637 3243 4 holding hold VBG 18637 3243 5 that that IN 18637 3243 6 the the DT 18637 3243 7 military military JJ 18637 3243 8 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 3243 9 lacked lack VBD 18637 3243 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3243 11 to to TO 18637 3243 12 try try VB 18637 3243 13 the the DT 18637 3243 14 case case NN 18637 3243 15 , , , 18637 3243 16 the the DT 18637 3243 17 Court Court NNP 18637 3243 18 divided divide VBD 18637 3243 19 , , , 18637 3243 20 five five CD 18637 3243 21 - - HYPH 18637 3243 22 to to IN 18637 3243 23 - - HYPH 18637 3243 24 four four CD 18637 3243 25 , , , 18637 3243 26 as as IN 18637 3243 27 to to IN 18637 3243 28 the the DT 18637 3243 29 grounds ground NNS 18637 3243 30 of of IN 18637 3243 31 the the DT 18637 3243 32 decision decision NN 18637 3243 33 . . . 18637 3244 1 The the DT 18637 3244 2 point point NN 18637 3244 3 on on IN 18637 3244 4 which which WDT 18637 3244 5 the the DT 18637 3244 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 3244 7 differed differ VBD 18637 3244 8 was be VBD 18637 3244 9 which which WDT 18637 3244 10 department department NN 18637 3244 11 of of IN 18637 3244 12 the the DT 18637 3244 13 Government Government NNP 18637 3244 14 had have VBD 18637 3244 15 authority authority NN 18637 3244 16 to to TO 18637 3244 17 say say VB 18637 3244 18 with with IN 18637 3244 19 finality finality NN 18637 3244 20 what what WDT 18637 3244 21 regions region NNS 18637 3244 22 lie lie VBP 18637 3244 23 within within IN 18637 3244 24 the the DT 18637 3244 25 theatre theatre NNP 18637 3244 26 of of IN 18637 3244 27 military military JJ 18637 3244 28 operation operation NN 18637 3244 29 . . . 18637 3245 1 Claiming claim VBG 18637 3245 2 this this DT 18637 3245 3 as as IN 18637 3245 4 a a DT 18637 3245 5 function function NN 18637 3245 6 of of IN 18637 3245 7 the the DT 18637 3245 8 courts court NNS 18637 3245 9 , , , 18637 3245 10 the the DT 18637 3245 11 majority majority NN 18637 3245 12 held hold VBD 18637 3245 13 that that IN 18637 3245 14 the the DT 18637 3245 15 theatre theatre NNP 18637 3245 16 of of IN 18637 3245 17 war war NNP 18637 3245 18 did do VBD 18637 3245 19 not not RB 18637 3245 20 embrace embrace VB 18637 3245 21 an an DT 18637 3245 22 area area NN 18637 3245 23 in in IN 18637 3245 24 which which WDT 18637 3245 25 the the DT 18637 3245 26 civil civil JJ 18637 3245 27 courts court NNS 18637 3245 28 were be VBD 18637 3245 29 open open JJ 18637 3245 30 and and CC 18637 3245 31 functioning functioning JJ 18637 3245 32 . . . 18637 3246 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3246 2 1295 1295 CD 18637 3246 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3246 4 The the DT 18637 3246 5 minority minority NN 18637 3246 6 argued argue VBD 18637 3246 7 that that IN 18637 3246 8 this this DT 18637 3246 9 was be VBD 18637 3246 10 a a DT 18637 3246 11 question question NN 18637 3246 12 to to TO 18637 3246 13 be be VB 18637 3246 14 determined determine VBN 18637 3246 15 by by IN 18637 3246 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3246 17 . . . 18637 3247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3247 2 1296 1296 CD 18637 3247 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3247 4 All all DT 18637 3247 5 rejected reject VBD 18637 3247 6 the the DT 18637 3247 7 argument argument NN 18637 3247 8 of of IN 18637 3247 9 the the DT 18637 3247 10 government government NN 18637 3247 11 that that WDT 18637 3247 12 the the DT 18637 3247 13 President President NNP 18637 3247 14 's 's POS 18637 3247 15 determination determination NN 18637 3247 16 was be VBD 18637 3247 17 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 3247 18 in in IN 18637 3247 19 the the DT 18637 3247 20 absence absence NN 18637 3247 21 of of IN 18637 3247 22 restraining restrain VBG 18637 3247 23 legislation legislation NN 18637 3247 24 . . . 18637 3248 1 A a DT 18637 3248 2 similar similar JJ 18637 3248 3 result result NN 18637 3248 4 was be VBD 18637 3248 5 reached reach VBN 18637 3248 6 in in IN 18637 3248 7 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 3248 8 _ _ NNP 18637 3248 9 v. v. IN 18637 3248 10 _ _ NNP 18637 3248 11 Kahanamoku[1297 Kahanamoku[1297 NNP 18637 3248 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3248 13 where where WRB 18637 3248 14 , , , 18637 3248 15 upon upon IN 18637 3248 16 an an DT 18637 3248 17 examination examination NN 18637 3248 18 of of IN 18637 3248 19 the the DT 18637 3248 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 3248 21 existing exist VBG 18637 3248 22 in in IN 18637 3248 23 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 3248 24 after after IN 18637 3248 25 Pearl Pearl NNP 18637 3248 26 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 3248 27 , , , 18637 3248 28 a a DT 18637 3248 29 divided divide VBN 18637 3248 30 Court Court NNP 18637 3248 31 found find VBD 18637 3248 32 that that IN 18637 3248 33 the the DT 18637 3248 34 authority authority NN 18637 3248 35 which which WDT 18637 3248 36 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3248 37 had have VBD 18637 3248 38 granted grant VBN 18637 3248 39 to to IN 18637 3248 40 the the DT 18637 3248 41 Territorial Territorial NNP 18637 3248 42 Governor Governor NNP 18637 3248 43 to to TO 18637 3248 44 declare declare VB 18637 3248 45 martial martial JJ 18637 3248 46 law law NN 18637 3248 47 " " '' 18637 3248 48 in in IN 18637 3248 49 case case NN 18637 3248 50 of of IN 18637 3248 51 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 3248 52 or or CC 18637 3248 53 invasion invasion NN 18637 3248 54 , , , 18637 3248 55 or or CC 18637 3248 56 imminent imminent JJ 18637 3248 57 danger danger NN 18637 3248 58 thereof thereof RB 18637 3248 59 , , , 18637 3248 60 " " `` 18637 3248 61 did do VBD 18637 3248 62 not not RB 18637 3248 63 warrant warrant VB 18637 3248 64 the the DT 18637 3248 65 trial trial NN 18637 3248 66 of of IN 18637 3248 67 civilians civilian NNS 18637 3248 68 by by IN 18637 3248 69 military military JJ 18637 3248 70 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 3248 71 . . . 18637 3249 1 ENEMY enemy NN 18637 3249 2 PROPERTY property NN 18637 3249 3 The the DT 18637 3249 4 position position NN 18637 3249 5 of of IN 18637 3249 6 enemy enemy NN 18637 3249 7 property property NN 18637 3249 8 was be VBD 18637 3249 9 dealt deal VBN 18637 3249 10 with with IN 18637 3249 11 by by IN 18637 3249 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3249 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3249 14 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3249 15 in in IN 18637 3249 16 the the DT 18637 3249 17 early early JJ 18637 3249 18 case case NN 18637 3249 19 of of IN 18637 3249 20 Brown Brown NNP 18637 3249 21 _ _ NNP 18637 3249 22 v. v. IN 18637 3249 23 _ _ NNP 18637 3249 24 United United NNP 18637 3249 25 States States NNP 18637 3249 26 . . . 18637 3250 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3250 2 1298 1298 CD 18637 3250 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3250 4 Here here RB 18637 3250 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3250 6 was be VBD 18637 3250 7 held hold VBN 18637 3250 8 that that IN 18637 3250 9 the the DT 18637 3250 10 mere mere JJ 18637 3250 11 declaration declaration NN 18637 3250 12 of of IN 18637 3250 13 war war NN 18637 3250 14 by by IN 18637 3250 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3250 16 does do VBZ 18637 3250 17 not not RB 18637 3250 18 effect effect VB 18637 3250 19 a a DT 18637 3250 20 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 3250 21 of of IN 18637 3250 22 enemy enemy NN 18637 3250 23 property property NN 18637 3250 24 situated situate VBN 18637 3250 25 within within IN 18637 3250 26 the the DT 18637 3250 27 territorial territorial JJ 18637 3250 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3250 29 of of IN 18637 3250 30 the the DT 18637 3250 31 United United NNP 18637 3250 32 States States NNP 18637 3250 33 , , , 18637 3250 34 but but CC 18637 3250 35 the the DT 18637 3250 36 right right NN 18637 3250 37 of of IN 18637 3250 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3250 39 by by IN 18637 3250 40 further further JJ 18637 3250 41 enactment enactment NN 18637 3250 42 to to TO 18637 3250 43 subject subject VB 18637 3250 44 such such JJ 18637 3250 45 property property NN 18637 3250 46 to to IN 18637 3250 47 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 3250 48 was be VBD 18637 3250 49 asserted assert VBN 18637 3250 50 in in IN 18637 3250 51 the the DT 18637 3250 52 most most RBS 18637 3250 53 positive positive JJ 18637 3250 54 terms term NNS 18637 3250 55 . . . 18637 3251 1 Being be VBG 18637 3251 2 an an DT 18637 3251 3 exercise exercise NN 18637 3251 4 of of IN 18637 3251 5 the the DT 18637 3251 6 war war NN 18637 3251 7 powers power NNS 18637 3251 8 of of IN 18637 3251 9 the the DT 18637 3251 10 Government Government NNP 18637 3251 11 , , , 18637 3251 12 such such JJ 18637 3251 13 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 3251 14 is be VBZ 18637 3251 15 not not RB 18637 3251 16 affected affect VBN 18637 3251 17 by by IN 18637 3251 18 the the DT 18637 3251 19 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 3251 20 of of IN 18637 3251 21 the the DT 18637 3251 22 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 3251 23 and and CC 18637 3251 24 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 3251 25 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 3251 26 . . . 18637 3252 1 Since since IN 18637 3252 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3252 3 has have VBZ 18637 3252 4 no no DT 18637 3252 5 relation relation NN 18637 3252 6 to to IN 18637 3252 7 the the DT 18637 3252 8 personal personal JJ 18637 3252 9 guilt guilt NN 18637 3252 10 of of IN 18637 3252 11 the the DT 18637 3252 12 owner owner NN 18637 3252 13 , , , 18637 3252 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3252 15 is be VBZ 18637 3252 16 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 3252 17 whether whether IN 18637 3252 18 the the DT 18637 3252 19 property property NN 18637 3252 20 belongs belong VBZ 18637 3252 21 to to IN 18637 3252 22 an an DT 18637 3252 23 alien alien NN 18637 3252 24 , , , 18637 3252 25 a a DT 18637 3252 26 neutral neutral JJ 18637 3252 27 , , , 18637 3252 28 or or CC 18637 3252 29 even even RB 18637 3252 30 to to IN 18637 3252 31 a a DT 18637 3252 32 citizen citizen NN 18637 3252 33 of of IN 18637 3252 34 the the DT 18637 3252 35 United United NNP 18637 3252 36 States States NNP 18637 3252 37 . . . 18637 3253 1 The the DT 18637 3253 2 whole whole JJ 18637 3253 3 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3253 4 of of IN 18637 3253 5 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 3253 6 is be VBZ 18637 3253 7 built build VBN 18637 3253 8 upon upon IN 18637 3253 9 the the DT 18637 3253 10 foundation foundation NN 18637 3253 11 that that IN 18637 3253 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3253 13 is be VBZ 18637 3253 14 an an DT 18637 3253 15 instrument instrument NN 18637 3253 16 of of IN 18637 3253 17 coercion coercion NN 18637 3253 18 , , , 18637 3253 19 which which WDT 18637 3253 20 , , , 18637 3253 21 by by IN 18637 3253 22 depriving deprive VBG 18637 3253 23 an an DT 18637 3253 24 enemy enemy NN 18637 3253 25 of of IN 18637 3253 26 property property NN 18637 3253 27 within within IN 18637 3253 28 the the DT 18637 3253 29 reach reach NN 18637 3253 30 of of IN 18637 3253 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3253 32 power power NN 18637 3253 33 , , , 18637 3253 34 whether whether IN 18637 3253 35 within within IN 18637 3253 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3253 37 territory territory NN 18637 3253 38 or or CC 18637 3253 39 without without IN 18637 3253 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3253 41 , , , 18637 3253 42 impairs impairs VB 18637 3253 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3253 44 ability ability NN 18637 3253 45 to to TO 18637 3253 46 resist resist VB 18637 3253 47 the the DT 18637 3253 48 confiscating confiscate VBG 18637 3253 49 government government NN 18637 3253 50 , , , 18637 3253 51 while while IN 18637 3253 52 at at IN 18637 3253 53 the the DT 18637 3253 54 same same JJ 18637 3253 55 time time NN 18637 3253 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3253 57 furnishes furnish VBZ 18637 3253 58 to to IN 18637 3253 59 that that DT 18637 3253 60 government government NN 18637 3253 61 means mean VBZ 18637 3253 62 for for IN 18637 3253 63 carrying carry VBG 18637 3253 64 on on IN 18637 3253 65 the the DT 18637 3253 66 war war NN 18637 3253 67 . . . 18637 3254 1 Any any DT 18637 3254 2 property property NN 18637 3254 3 which which WDT 18637 3254 4 the the DT 18637 3254 5 enemy enemy NN 18637 3254 6 can can MD 18637 3254 7 use use VB 18637 3254 8 , , , 18637 3254 9 either either CC 18637 3254 10 by by IN 18637 3254 11 actual actual JJ 18637 3254 12 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 3254 13 , , , 18637 3254 14 or or CC 18637 3254 15 by by IN 18637 3254 16 the the DT 18637 3254 17 exercise exercise NN 18637 3254 18 of of IN 18637 3254 19 control control NN 18637 3254 20 over over IN 18637 3254 21 the the DT 18637 3254 22 owner owner NN 18637 3254 23 , , , 18637 3254 24 no no RB 18637 3254 25 matter matter RB 18637 3254 26 what what WP 18637 3254 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3254 28 nationality nationality NN 18637 3254 29 , , , 18637 3254 30 is be VBZ 18637 3254 31 a a DT 18637 3254 32 proper proper JJ 18637 3254 33 subject subject NN 18637 3254 34 of of IN 18637 3254 35 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 3254 36 . . . 18637 3255 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3255 2 may may MD 18637 3255 3 provide provide VB 18637 3255 4 for for IN 18637 3255 5 immediate immediate JJ 18637 3255 6 seizure seizure NN 18637 3255 7 of of IN 18637 3255 8 property property NN 18637 3255 9 which which WDT 18637 3255 10 the the DT 18637 3255 11 President President NNP 18637 3255 12 or or CC 18637 3255 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3255 14 agent agent NN 18637 3255 15 determines determine VBZ 18637 3255 16 to to TO 18637 3255 17 be be VB 18637 3255 18 enemy enemy NN 18637 3255 19 property property NN 18637 3255 20 , , , 18637 3255 21 leaving leave VBG 18637 3255 22 the the DT 18637 3255 23 question question NN 18637 3255 24 of of IN 18637 3255 25 enemy enemy NN 18637 3255 26 ownership ownership NN 18637 3255 27 to to TO 18637 3255 28 be be VB 18637 3255 29 settled settle VBN 18637 3255 30 later later RBR 18637 3255 31 at at IN 18637 3255 32 the the DT 18637 3255 33 suit suit NN 18637 3255 34 of of IN 18637 3255 35 a a DT 18637 3255 36 claimant claimant NN 18637 3255 37 . . . 18637 3256 1 For for IN 18637 3256 2 these these DT 18637 3256 3 reasons reason NNS 18637 3256 4 the the DT 18637 3256 5 Confiscation Confiscation NNP 18637 3256 6 Act Act NNP 18637 3256 7 of of IN 18637 3256 8 1862,[1299 1862,[1299 CD 18637 3256 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3256 10 and and CC 18637 3256 11 the the DT 18637 3256 12 Trading trading NN 18637 3256 13 with with IN 18637 3256 14 the the DT 18637 3256 15 Enemy Enemy NNP 18637 3256 16 Act Act NNP 18637 3256 17 of of IN 18637 3256 18 1917 1917 CD 18637 3256 19 and and CC 18637 3256 20 amendments amendment NNS 18637 3256 21 thereto thereto NNP 18637 3256 22 , , , 18637 3256 23 were be VBD 18637 3256 24 held hold VBN 18637 3256 25 to to TO 18637 3256 26 be be VB 18637 3256 27 within within IN 18637 3256 28 the the DT 18637 3256 29 power power NN 18637 3256 30 of of IN 18637 3256 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3256 32 to to TO 18637 3256 33 " " `` 18637 3256 34 make make VB 18637 3256 35 rules rule NNS 18637 3256 36 concerning concern VBG 18637 3256 37 captures capture NNS 18637 3256 38 on on IN 18637 3256 39 land land NN 18637 3256 40 and and CC 18637 3256 41 water water NN 18637 3256 42 . . . 18637 3257 1 " " `` 18637 3257 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3257 3 1300 1300 CD 18637 3257 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3257 5 PRIZES PRIZES NNP 18637 3257 6 OF of IN 18637 3257 7 WAR WAR NNP 18637 3257 8 The the DT 18637 3257 9 power power NN 18637 3257 10 of of IN 18637 3257 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3257 12 with with IN 18637 3257 13 respect respect NN 18637 3257 14 to to IN 18637 3257 15 prizes prize NNS 18637 3257 16 is be VBZ 18637 3257 17 plenary plenary JJ 18637 3257 18 ; ; : 18637 3257 19 no no DT 18637 3257 20 one one NN 18637 3257 21 can can MD 18637 3257 22 have have VB 18637 3257 23 any any DT 18637 3257 24 interest interest NN 18637 3257 25 in in IN 18637 3257 26 prizes prize NNS 18637 3257 27 captured capture VBN 18637 3257 28 except except IN 18637 3257 29 by by IN 18637 3257 30 permission permission NN 18637 3257 31 of of IN 18637 3257 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3257 33 . . . 18637 3258 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3258 2 1301 1301 CD 18637 3258 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3258 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 3258 5 , , , 18637 3258 6 since since IN 18637 3258 7 International International NNP 18637 3258 8 Law Law NNP 18637 3258 9 is be VBZ 18637 3258 10 a a DT 18637 3258 11 part part NN 18637 3258 12 of of IN 18637 3258 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3258 14 law law NN 18637 3258 15 , , , 18637 3258 16 the the DT 18637 3258 17 Court Court NNP 18637 3258 18 will will MD 18637 3258 19 administer administer VB 18637 3258 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3258 21 so so RB 18637 3258 22 long long RB 18637 3258 23 as as IN 18637 3258 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3258 25 has have VBZ 18637 3258 26 not not RB 18637 3258 27 been be VBN 18637 3258 28 modified modify VBN 18637 3258 29 by by IN 18637 3258 30 treaty treaty NN 18637 3258 31 or or CC 18637 3258 32 by by IN 18637 3258 33 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3258 34 or or CC 18637 3258 35 executive executive JJ 18637 3258 36 action action NN 18637 3258 37 . . . 18637 3259 1 Thus thus RB 18637 3259 2 , , , 18637 3259 3 during during IN 18637 3259 4 the the DT 18637 3259 5 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3259 6 War War NNP 18637 3259 7 , , , 18637 3259 8 the the DT 18637 3259 9 Court Court NNP 18637 3259 10 found find VBD 18637 3259 11 that that IN 18637 3259 12 the the DT 18637 3259 13 Confiscation Confiscation NNP 18637 3259 14 Act Act NNP 18637 3259 15 of of IN 18637 3259 16 1861 1861 CD 18637 3259 17 , , , 18637 3259 18 and and CC 18637 3259 19 the the DT 18637 3259 20 Supplementary Supplementary NNP 18637 3259 21 Act Act NNP 18637 3259 22 of of IN 18637 3259 23 1863 1863 CD 18637 3259 24 , , , 18637 3259 25 which which WDT 18637 3259 26 , , , 18637 3259 27 in in IN 18637 3259 28 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 3259 29 the the DT 18637 3259 30 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 3259 31 of of IN 18637 3259 32 vessels vessel NNS 18637 3259 33 , , , 18637 3259 34 made make VBD 18637 3259 35 provision provision NN 18637 3259 36 for for IN 18637 3259 37 the the DT 18637 3259 38 protection protection NN 18637 3259 39 of of IN 18637 3259 40 interests interest NNS 18637 3259 41 of of IN 18637 3259 42 loyal loyal JJ 18637 3259 43 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3259 44 , , , 18637 3259 45 merely merely RB 18637 3259 46 created create VBD 18637 3259 47 a a DT 18637 3259 48 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3259 49 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 3259 50 and and CC 18637 3259 51 did do VBD 18637 3259 52 not not RB 18637 3259 53 override override VB 18637 3259 54 or or CC 18637 3259 55 displace displace VB 18637 3259 56 the the DT 18637 3259 57 law law NN 18637 3259 58 of of IN 18637 3259 59 prize prize NN 18637 3259 60 . . . 18637 3260 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3260 2 decided decide VBD 18637 3260 3 , , , 18637 3260 4 therefore therefore RB 18637 3260 5 , , , 18637 3260 6 that that IN 18637 3260 7 when when WRB 18637 3260 8 a a DT 18637 3260 9 vessel vessel NN 18637 3260 10 was be VBD 18637 3260 11 liable liable JJ 18637 3260 12 to to IN 18637 3260 13 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 3260 14 under under IN 18637 3260 15 either either DT 18637 3260 16 law law NN 18637 3260 17 , , , 18637 3260 18 the the DT 18637 3260 19 government government NN 18637 3260 20 was be VBD 18637 3260 21 at at IN 18637 3260 22 liberty liberty NN 18637 3260 23 to to TO 18637 3260 24 proceed proceed VB 18637 3260 25 under under IN 18637 3260 26 the the DT 18637 3260 27 more more RBR 18637 3260 28 stringent stringent JJ 18637 3260 29 rules rule NNS 18637 3260 30 of of IN 18637 3260 31 International International NNP 18637 3260 32 Law Law NNP 18637 3260 33 , , , 18637 3260 34 with with IN 18637 3260 35 the the DT 18637 3260 36 result result NN 18637 3260 37 that that IN 18637 3260 38 the the DT 18637 3260 39 citizen citizen NN 18637 3260 40 would would MD 18637 3260 41 be be VB 18637 3260 42 deprived deprive VBN 18637 3260 43 of of IN 18637 3260 44 the the DT 18637 3260 45 benefit benefit NN 18637 3260 46 of of IN 18637 3260 47 the the DT 18637 3260 48 protective protective JJ 18637 3260 49 provisions provision NNS 18637 3260 50 of of IN 18637 3260 51 the the DT 18637 3260 52 statute statute NN 18637 3260 53 . . . 18637 3261 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3261 2 1302 1302 CD 18637 3261 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3261 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 3261 5 , , , 18637 3261 6 when when WRB 18637 3261 7 Cuban cuban JJ 18637 3261 8 ports port NNS 18637 3261 9 were be VBD 18637 3261 10 blockaded blockade VBN 18637 3261 11 during during IN 18637 3261 12 the the DT 18637 3261 13 Spanish spanish JJ 18637 3261 14 - - HYPH 18637 3261 15 American American NNP 18637 3261 16 War War NNP 18637 3261 17 , , , 18637 3261 18 the the DT 18637 3261 19 Court Court NNP 18637 3261 20 held hold VBD 18637 3261 21 , , , 18637 3261 22 over over IN 18637 3261 23 the the DT 18637 3261 24 vigorous vigorous JJ 18637 3261 25 dissent dissent NN 18637 3261 26 of of IN 18637 3261 27 three three CD 18637 3261 28 of of IN 18637 3261 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3261 30 members member NNS 18637 3261 31 , , , 18637 3261 32 that that IN 18637 3261 33 the the DT 18637 3261 34 rule rule NN 18637 3261 35 of of IN 18637 3261 36 International International NNP 18637 3261 37 Law Law NNP 18637 3261 38 exempting exempt VBG 18637 3261 39 unarmed unarmed JJ 18637 3261 40 fishing fishing NN 18637 3261 41 vessels vessel NNS 18637 3261 42 from from IN 18637 3261 43 capture capture NN 18637 3261 44 was be VBD 18637 3261 45 applicable applicable JJ 18637 3261 46 in in IN 18637 3261 47 the the DT 18637 3261 48 absence absence NN 18637 3261 49 of of IN 18637 3261 50 any any DT 18637 3261 51 treaty treaty NN 18637 3261 52 provision provision NN 18637 3261 53 , , , 18637 3261 54 or or CC 18637 3261 55 other other JJ 18637 3261 56 public public JJ 18637 3261 57 act act NN 18637 3261 58 of of IN 18637 3261 59 the the DT 18637 3261 60 Government Government NNP 18637 3261 61 in in IN 18637 3261 62 relation relation NN 18637 3261 63 to to IN 18637 3261 64 the the DT 18637 3261 65 subject subject NN 18637 3261 66 . . . 18637 3262 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3262 2 1303 1303 CD 18637 3262 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3262 4 POLICE police NN 18637 3262 5 REGULATIONS regulation NNS 18637 3262 6 ; ; : 18637 3262 7 RENT rent NN 18637 3262 8 CONTROL control NN 18637 3262 9 In in IN 18637 3262 10 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 3262 11 the the DT 18637 3262 12 requirement requirement NN 18637 3262 13 of of IN 18637 3262 14 due due JJ 18637 3262 15 process process NN 18637 3262 16 of of IN 18637 3262 17 law law NN 18637 3262 18 in in IN 18637 3262 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3262 20 modern modern JJ 18637 3262 21 expanded expand VBN 18637 3262 22 sense sense NN 18637 3262 23 of of IN 18637 3262 24 " " `` 18637 3262 25 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3262 26 law law NN 18637 3262 27 " " '' 18637 3262 28 the the DT 18637 3262 29 Court Court NNP 18637 3262 30 has have VBZ 18637 3262 31 recognized recognize VBN 18637 3262 32 that that IN 18637 3262 33 a a DT 18637 3262 34 war war NN 18637 3262 35 emergency emergency NN 18637 3262 36 may may MD 18637 3262 37 justify justify VB 18637 3262 38 legislation legislation NN 18637 3262 39 which which WDT 18637 3262 40 would would MD 18637 3262 41 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 3262 42 be be VB 18637 3262 43 an an DT 18637 3262 44 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3262 45 invasion invasion NN 18637 3262 46 of of IN 18637 3262 47 private private JJ 18637 3262 48 rights right NNS 18637 3262 49 . . . 18637 3263 1 Shortly shortly RB 18637 3263 2 after after IN 18637 3263 3 the the DT 18637 3263 4 first first JJ 18637 3263 5 world world NN 18637 3263 6 war war NN 18637 3263 7 , , , 18637 3263 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3263 9 sustained sustain VBD 18637 3263 10 , , , 18637 3263 11 by by IN 18637 3263 12 a a DT 18637 3263 13 narrow narrow JJ 18637 3263 14 margin margin NN 18637 3263 15 , , , 18637 3263 16 a a DT 18637 3263 17 rent rent NN 18637 3263 18 control control NN 18637 3263 19 law law NN 18637 3263 20 for for IN 18637 3263 21 the the DT 18637 3263 22 District District NNP 18637 3263 23 of of IN 18637 3263 24 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3263 25 , , , 18637 3263 26 which which WDT 18637 3263 27 not not RB 18637 3263 28 merely merely RB 18637 3263 29 limited limit VBD 18637 3263 30 the the DT 18637 3263 31 rents rent NNS 18637 3263 32 which which WDT 18637 3263 33 might may MD 18637 3263 34 be be VB 18637 3263 35 charged charge VBN 18637 3263 36 but but CC 18637 3263 37 which which WDT 18637 3263 38 also also RB 18637 3263 39 gave give VBD 18637 3263 40 the the DT 18637 3263 41 existing exist VBG 18637 3263 42 tenants tenant NNS 18637 3263 43 the the DT 18637 3263 44 right right NN 18637 3263 45 to to TO 18637 3263 46 continue continue VB 18637 3263 47 in in IN 18637 3263 48 occupancy occupancy NN 18637 3263 49 of of IN 18637 3263 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3263 51 dwellings dwelling NNS 18637 3263 52 at at IN 18637 3263 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3263 54 own own JJ 18637 3263 55 option option NN 18637 3263 56 , , , 18637 3263 57 provided provide VBN 18637 3263 58 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3263 59 paid pay VBD 18637 3263 60 rent rent NN 18637 3263 61 and and CC 18637 3263 62 performed perform VBD 18637 3263 63 other other JJ 18637 3263 64 stipulated stipulate VBN 18637 3263 65 conditions condition NNS 18637 3263 66 . . . 18637 3264 1 The the DT 18637 3264 2 Court Court NNP 18637 3264 3 , , , 18637 3264 4 while while IN 18637 3264 5 conceding concede VBG 18637 3264 6 that that IN 18637 3264 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 3264 8 such such JJ 18637 3264 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 3264 10 would would MD 18637 3264 11 transcend transcend VB 18637 3264 12 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3264 13 limitations limitation NNS 18637 3264 14 , , , 18637 3264 15 declared declare VBD 18637 3264 16 that that IN 18637 3264 17 " " `` 18637 3264 18 a a DT 18637 3264 19 public public JJ 18637 3264 20 exigency exigency NN 18637 3264 21 will will MD 18637 3264 22 justify justify VB 18637 3264 23 the the DT 18637 3264 24 legislature legislature NN 18637 3264 25 in in IN 18637 3264 26 restricting restrict VBG 18637 3264 27 property property NN 18637 3264 28 rights right NNS 18637 3264 29 in in IN 18637 3264 30 land land NN 18637 3264 31 to to IN 18637 3264 32 a a DT 18637 3264 33 certain certain JJ 18637 3264 34 extent extent NN 18637 3264 35 without without IN 18637 3264 36 compensation compensation NN 18637 3264 37 . . . 18637 3265 1 * * NFP 18637 3265 2 * * NFP 18637 3265 3 * * NFP 18637 3265 4 A a DT 18637 3265 5 limit limit NN 18637 3265 6 in in IN 18637 3265 7 time time NN 18637 3265 8 , , , 18637 3265 9 to to TO 18637 3265 10 tide tide VB 18637 3265 11 over over RP 18637 3265 12 a a DT 18637 3265 13 passing pass VBG 18637 3265 14 trouble trouble NN 18637 3265 15 , , , 18637 3265 16 well well RB 18637 3265 17 may may MD 18637 3265 18 justify justify VB 18637 3265 19 a a DT 18637 3265 20 law law NN 18637 3265 21 that that WDT 18637 3265 22 could could MD 18637 3265 23 not not RB 18637 3265 24 be be VB 18637 3265 25 upheld uphold VBN 18637 3265 26 as as IN 18637 3265 27 a a DT 18637 3265 28 permanent permanent JJ 18637 3265 29 change change NN 18637 3265 30 . . . 18637 3266 1 " " `` 18637 3266 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3266 3 1304 1304 CD 18637 3266 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3266 5 During during IN 18637 3266 6 World World NNP 18637 3266 7 War War NNP 18637 3266 8 II II NNP 18637 3266 9 an an DT 18637 3266 10 apartment apartment NN 18637 3266 11 house house NN 18637 3266 12 owner owner NN 18637 3266 13 who who WP 18637 3266 14 complained complain VBD 18637 3266 15 that that IN 18637 3266 16 the the DT 18637 3266 17 rentals rental NNS 18637 3266 18 allowed allow VBN 18637 3266 19 by by IN 18637 3266 20 the the DT 18637 3266 21 Office Office NNP 18637 3266 22 of of IN 18637 3266 23 Price Price NNP 18637 3266 24 Administration Administration NNP 18637 3266 25 did do VBD 18637 3266 26 not not RB 18637 3266 27 afford afford VB 18637 3266 28 a a DT 18637 3266 29 " " `` 18637 3266 30 fair fair JJ 18637 3266 31 return return NN 18637 3266 32 " " '' 18637 3266 33 on on IN 18637 3266 34 the the DT 18637 3266 35 property property NN 18637 3266 36 was be VBD 18637 3266 37 told tell VBN 18637 3266 38 by by IN 18637 3266 39 the the DT 18637 3266 40 Court Court NNP 18637 3266 41 that that IN 18637 3266 42 , , , 18637 3266 43 " " `` 18637 3266 44 a a DT 18637 3266 45 nation nation NN 18637 3266 46 which which WDT 18637 3266 47 can can MD 18637 3266 48 demand demand VB 18637 3266 49 the the DT 18637 3266 50 lives life NNS 18637 3266 51 of of IN 18637 3266 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3266 53 men man NNS 18637 3266 54 and and CC 18637 3266 55 women woman NNS 18637 3266 56 in in IN 18637 3266 57 the the DT 18637 3266 58 waging waging NN 18637 3266 59 of of IN 18637 3266 60 * * NFP 18637 3266 61 * * NFP 18637 3266 62 * * NFP 18637 3266 63 war war NN 18637 3266 64 is be VBZ 18637 3266 65 under under IN 18637 3266 66 no no DT 18637 3266 67 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3266 68 necessity necessity NN 18637 3266 69 of of IN 18637 3266 70 providing provide VBG 18637 3266 71 a a DT 18637 3266 72 system system NN 18637 3266 73 of of IN 18637 3266 74 price price NN 18637 3266 75 control control NN 18637 3266 76 * * NFP 18637 3266 77 * * NFP 18637 3266 78 * * NFP 18637 3266 79 which which WDT 18637 3266 80 will will MD 18637 3266 81 assure assure VB 18637 3266 82 each each DT 18637 3266 83 landlord landlord NN 18637 3266 84 a a DT 18637 3266 85 ' ' `` 18637 3266 86 fair fair JJ 18637 3266 87 return return NN 18637 3266 88 ' ' '' 18637 3266 89 on on IN 18637 3266 90 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3266 91 property property NN 18637 3266 92 . . . 18637 3267 1 " " `` 18637 3267 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3267 3 1305 1305 CD 18637 3267 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3267 5 Moreover moreover RB 18637 3267 6 , , , 18637 3267 7 such such JJ 18637 3267 8 rentals rental NNS 18637 3267 9 may may MD 18637 3267 10 be be VB 18637 3267 11 established establish VBN 18637 3267 12 without without IN 18637 3267 13 a a DT 18637 3267 14 prior prior JJ 18637 3267 15 hearing hearing NN 18637 3267 16 because because IN 18637 3267 17 " " `` 18637 3267 18 national national JJ 18637 3267 19 security security NN 18637 3267 20 might may MD 18637 3267 21 not not RB 18637 3267 22 be be VB 18637 3267 23 able able JJ 18637 3267 24 to to TO 18637 3267 25 afford afford VB 18637 3267 26 the the DT 18637 3267 27 luxuries luxury NNS 18637 3267 28 of of IN 18637 3267 29 litigation litigation NN 18637 3267 30 and and CC 18637 3267 31 the the DT 18637 3267 32 long long JJ 18637 3267 33 delays delay NNS 18637 3267 34 which which WDT 18637 3267 35 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 3267 36 hearings hearing NNS 18637 3267 37 traditionally traditionally RB 18637 3267 38 have have VBP 18637 3267 39 entailed entail VBN 18637 3267 40 . . . 18637 3268 1 * * NFP 18637 3268 2 * * NFP 18637 3268 3 * * NFP 18637 3268 4 Where where WRB 18637 3268 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3268 6 has have VBZ 18637 3268 7 provided provide VBN 18637 3268 8 for for IN 18637 3268 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3268 10 review review NN 18637 3268 11 after after IN 18637 3268 12 the the DT 18637 3268 13 regulations regulation NNS 18637 3268 14 or or CC 18637 3268 15 orders order NNS 18637 3268 16 have have VBP 18637 3268 17 been be VBN 18637 3268 18 made make VBN 18637 3268 19 effective effective JJ 18637 3268 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3268 21 has have VBZ 18637 3268 22 done do VBN 18637 3268 23 all all PDT 18637 3268 24 that that DT 18637 3268 25 due due JJ 18637 3268 26 process process NN 18637 3268 27 under under IN 18637 3268 28 the the DT 18637 3268 29 war war NN 18637 3268 30 emergency emergency NN 18637 3268 31 requires require VBZ 18637 3268 32 . . . 18637 3269 1 " " `` 18637 3269 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3269 3 1306 1306 CD 18637 3269 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3269 5 The the DT 18637 3269 6 more more RBR 18637 3269 7 specific specific JJ 18637 3269 8 clauses clause NNS 18637 3269 9 of of IN 18637 3269 10 the the DT 18637 3269 11 Bill Bill NNP 18637 3269 12 of of IN 18637 3269 13 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 3269 14 yield yield VBP 18637 3269 15 less less RBR 18637 3269 16 readily readily RB 18637 3269 17 , , , 18637 3269 18 however however RB 18637 3269 19 , , , 18637 3269 20 to to IN 18637 3269 21 the the DT 18637 3269 22 impact impact NN 18637 3269 23 of of IN 18637 3269 24 a a DT 18637 3269 25 war war NN 18637 3269 26 emergency emergency NN 18637 3269 27 . . . 18637 3270 1 In in IN 18637 3270 2 United United NNP 18637 3270 3 States States NNP 18637 3270 4 _ _ NNP 18637 3270 5 v. v. IN 18637 3270 6 _ _ NNP 18637 3270 7 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 3270 8 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 3270 9 Company,[1307 Company,[1307 NNP 18637 3270 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3270 11 the the DT 18637 3270 12 Court Court NNP 18637 3270 13 held hold VBD 18637 3270 14 that that IN 18637 3270 15 a a DT 18637 3270 16 statute statute NN 18637 3270 17 which which WDT 18637 3270 18 penalized penalize VBD 18637 3270 19 the the DT 18637 3270 20 making making NN 18637 3270 21 of of IN 18637 3270 22 " " `` 18637 3270 23 ' ' '' 18637 3270 24 any any DT 18637 3270 25 unjust unjust JJ 18637 3270 26 or or CC 18637 3270 27 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 3270 28 rate rate NN 18637 3270 29 or or CC 18637 3270 30 charge charge NN 18637 3270 31 in in IN 18637 3270 32 handling handling NN 18637 3270 33 * * NFP 18637 3270 34 * * NFP 18637 3270 35 * * NFP 18637 3270 36 any any DT 18637 3270 37 necessaries necessary NNS 18637 3270 38 , , , 18637 3270 39 ' ' '' 18637 3270 40 " " '' 18637 3270 41 was be VBD 18637 3270 42 void void JJ 18637 3270 43 on on IN 18637 3270 44 the the DT 18637 3270 45 ground ground NN 18637 3270 46 that that IN 18637 3270 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3270 48 set set VBD 18637 3270 49 up up RP 18637 3270 50 no no DT 18637 3270 51 " " `` 18637 3270 52 ascertainable ascertainable JJ 18637 3270 53 standard standard NN 18637 3270 54 of of IN 18637 3270 55 guilt guilt NN 18637 3270 56 " " '' 18637 3270 57 and and CC 18637 3270 58 so so RB 18637 3270 59 was be VBD 18637 3270 60 " " `` 18637 3270 61 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 3270 62 to to IN 18637 3270 63 the the DT 18637 3270 64 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 3270 65 and and CC 18637 3270 66 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 3270 67 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 3270 68 * * NFP 18637 3270 69 * * NFP 18637 3270 70 * * NFP 18637 3270 71 which which WDT 18637 3270 72 require require VBP 18637 3270 73 due due JJ 18637 3270 74 process process NN 18637 3270 75 of of IN 18637 3270 76 law law NN 18637 3270 77 and and CC 18637 3270 78 that that IN 18637 3270 79 persons person NNS 18637 3270 80 accused accuse VBN 18637 3270 81 of of IN 18637 3270 82 crime crime NN 18637 3270 83 shall shall MD 18637 3270 84 be be VB 18637 3270 85 adequately adequately RB 18637 3270 86 informed inform VBN 18637 3270 87 of of IN 18637 3270 88 the the DT 18637 3270 89 nature nature NN 18637 3270 90 and and CC 18637 3270 91 cause cause NN 18637 3270 92 of of IN 18637 3270 93 the the DT 18637 3270 94 accusation accusation NN 18637 3270 95 . . . 18637 3271 1 " " `` 18637 3271 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3271 3 1308 1308 CD 18637 3271 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3271 5 PERSONAL personal JJ 18637 3271 6 LIBERTY LIBERTY NNP 18637 3271 7 IN in IN 18637 3271 8 WARTIME WARTIME NNP 18637 3271 9 That that IN 18637 3271 10 the the DT 18637 3271 11 power power NN 18637 3271 12 of of IN 18637 3271 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3271 14 to to TO 18637 3271 15 punish punish VB 18637 3271 16 seditious seditious JJ 18637 3271 17 utterances utterance NNS 18637 3271 18 in in IN 18637 3271 19 time time NN 18637 3271 20 of of IN 18637 3271 21 war war NN 18637 3271 22 is be VBZ 18637 3271 23 limited limit VBN 18637 3271 24 by by IN 18637 3271 25 the the DT 18637 3271 26 First First NNP 18637 3271 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3271 28 was be VBD 18637 3271 29 assumed assume VBN 18637 3271 30 by by IN 18637 3271 31 the the DT 18637 3271 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3271 33 Court Court NNP 18637 3271 34 in in IN 18637 3271 35 the the DT 18637 3271 36 series series NN 18637 3271 37 of of IN 18637 3271 38 cases[1309 cases[1309 NNP 18637 3271 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3271 40 in in IN 18637 3271 41 which which WDT 18637 3271 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3271 43 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 3271 44 convictions conviction NNS 18637 3271 45 for for IN 18637 3271 46 violation violation NN 18637 3271 47 of of IN 18637 3271 48 the the DT 18637 3271 49 Espionage Espionage NNP 18637 3271 50 Act Act NNP 18637 3271 51 of of IN 18637 3271 52 1917 1917 CD 18637 3271 53 . . . 18637 3272 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3272 2 1310 1310 CD 18637 3272 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3272 4 But but CC 18637 3272 5 in in IN 18637 3272 6 the the DT 18637 3272 7 famous famous JJ 18637 3272 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 3272 9 of of IN 18637 3272 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3272 11 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 3272 12 in in IN 18637 3272 13 Schenck Schenck NNP 18637 3272 14 _ _ NNP 18637 3272 15 v. v. IN 18637 3272 16 _ _ NNP 18637 3272 17 United United NNP 18637 3272 18 States,[1311 States,[1311 NNP 18637 3272 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3272 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3272 21 held hold VBD 18637 3272 22 that that DT 18637 3272 23 : : : 18637 3272 24 " " `` 18637 3272 25 When when WRB 18637 3272 26 a a DT 18637 3272 27 nation nation NN 18637 3272 28 is be VBZ 18637 3272 29 at at IN 18637 3272 30 war war NN 18637 3272 31 many many JJ 18637 3272 32 things thing NNS 18637 3272 33 that that WDT 18637 3272 34 might may MD 18637 3272 35 be be VB 18637 3272 36 said say VBN 18637 3272 37 in in IN 18637 3272 38 time time NN 18637 3272 39 of of IN 18637 3272 40 peace peace NN 18637 3272 41 are be VBP 18637 3272 42 such such PDT 18637 3272 43 a a DT 18637 3272 44 hindrance hindrance NN 18637 3272 45 to to IN 18637 3272 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3272 47 effort effort NN 18637 3272 48 that that IN 18637 3272 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3272 50 utterance utterance NN 18637 3272 51 will will MD 18637 3272 52 not not RB 18637 3272 53 be be VB 18637 3272 54 endured endure VBN 18637 3272 55 so so RB 18637 3272 56 long long RB 18637 3272 57 as as IN 18637 3272 58 men man NNS 18637 3272 59 fight fight VBP 18637 3272 60 and and CC 18637 3272 61 that that IN 18637 3272 62 no no DT 18637 3272 63 Court Court NNP 18637 3272 64 could could MD 18637 3272 65 regard regard VB 18637 3272 66 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3272 67 as as IN 18637 3272 68 protected protect VBN 18637 3272 69 by by IN 18637 3272 70 any any DT 18637 3272 71 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3272 72 right right NN 18637 3272 73 . . . 18637 3273 1 " " `` 18637 3273 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3273 3 1312 1312 CD 18637 3273 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3273 5 A a DT 18637 3273 6 State State NNP 18637 3273 7 also also RB 18637 3273 8 has have VBZ 18637 3273 9 power power NN 18637 3273 10 to to TO 18637 3273 11 make make VB 18637 3273 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3273 13 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 3273 14 to to TO 18637 3273 15 advocate advocate VB 18637 3273 16 that that IN 18637 3273 17 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3273 18 of of IN 18637 3273 19 the the DT 18637 3273 20 State State NNP 18637 3273 21 should should MD 18637 3273 22 not not RB 18637 3273 23 assist assist VB 18637 3273 24 in in IN 18637 3273 25 prosecuting prosecute VBG 18637 3273 26 a a DT 18637 3273 27 war war NN 18637 3273 28 against against IN 18637 3273 29 public public JJ 18637 3273 30 enemies enemy NNS 18637 3273 31 of of IN 18637 3273 32 the the DT 18637 3273 33 United United NNP 18637 3273 34 States States NNP 18637 3273 35 . . . 18637 3274 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3274 2 1313 1313 CD 18637 3274 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3274 4 The the DT 18637 3274 5 most most RBS 18637 3274 6 drastic drastic JJ 18637 3274 7 restraint restraint NN 18637 3274 8 of of IN 18637 3274 9 personal personal JJ 18637 3274 10 liberty liberty NN 18637 3274 11 imposed impose VBN 18637 3274 12 during during IN 18637 3274 13 World World NNP 18637 3274 14 War War NNP 18637 3274 15 II II NNP 18637 3274 16 was be VBD 18637 3274 17 the the DT 18637 3274 18 detention detention NN 18637 3274 19 and and CC 18637 3274 20 relocation relocation NN 18637 3274 21 of of IN 18637 3274 22 the the DT 18637 3274 23 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 3274 24 residents resident NNS 18637 3274 25 of of IN 18637 3274 26 the the DT 18637 3274 27 Western Western NNP 18637 3274 28 States States NNP 18637 3274 29 , , , 18637 3274 30 including include VBG 18637 3274 31 those those DT 18637 3274 32 who who WP 18637 3274 33 were be VBD 18637 3274 34 native native JJ 18637 3274 35 - - HYPH 18637 3274 36 born bear VBN 18637 3274 37 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3274 38 of of IN 18637 3274 39 the the DT 18637 3274 40 United United NNP 18637 3274 41 States States NNP 18637 3274 42 . . . 18637 3275 1 When when WRB 18637 3275 2 various various JJ 18637 3275 3 phases phase NNS 18637 3275 4 of of IN 18637 3275 5 this this DT 18637 3275 6 program program NN 18637 3275 7 were be VBD 18637 3275 8 challenged challenge VBN 18637 3275 9 , , , 18637 3275 10 the the DT 18637 3275 11 Court Court NNP 18637 3275 12 held hold VBD 18637 3275 13 that that IN 18637 3275 14 in in IN 18637 3275 15 order order NN 18637 3275 16 to to TO 18637 3275 17 prevent prevent VB 18637 3275 18 espionage espionage NN 18637 3275 19 and and CC 18637 3275 20 sabotage sabotage NN 18637 3275 21 , , , 18637 3275 22 the the DT 18637 3275 23 freedom freedom NN 18637 3275 24 of of IN 18637 3275 25 movement movement NN 18637 3275 26 of of IN 18637 3275 27 such such JJ 18637 3275 28 persons person NNS 18637 3275 29 could could MD 18637 3275 30 be be VB 18637 3275 31 restricted restrict VBN 18637 3275 32 by by IN 18637 3275 33 a a DT 18637 3275 34 curfew curfew NN 18637 3275 35 order,[1314 order,[1314 NNP 18637 3275 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3275 37 even even RB 18637 3275 38 by by IN 18637 3275 39 a a DT 18637 3275 40 regulation regulation NN 18637 3275 41 excluding exclude VBG 18637 3275 42 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3275 43 from from IN 18637 3275 44 a a DT 18637 3275 45 defined define VBN 18637 3275 46 area,[1315 area,[1315 NNP 18637 3275 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3275 48 but but CC 18637 3275 49 that that IN 18637 3275 50 a a DT 18637 3275 51 citizen citizen NN 18637 3275 52 of of IN 18637 3275 53 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 3275 54 ancestry ancestry NN 18637 3275 55 whose whose WP$ 18637 3275 56 loyalty loyalty NN 18637 3275 57 was be VBD 18637 3275 58 concerned concern VBN 18637 3275 59 could could MD 18637 3275 60 not not RB 18637 3275 61 be be VB 18637 3275 62 detained detain VBN 18637 3275 63 against against IN 18637 3275 64 her -PRON- PRP 18637 3275 65 will will NN 18637 3275 66 in in IN 18637 3275 67 a a DT 18637 3275 68 relocation relocation NN 18637 3275 69 camp camp NN 18637 3275 70 . . . 18637 3276 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3276 2 1316 1316 CD 18637 3276 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3276 4 ALIEN ALIEN NNP 18637 3276 5 ENEMIES enemy NNS 18637 3276 6 The the DT 18637 3276 7 status status NN 18637 3276 8 of of IN 18637 3276 9 alien alien JJ 18637 3276 10 enemies enemy NNS 18637 3276 11 was be VBD 18637 3276 12 first first RB 18637 3276 13 considered consider VBN 18637 3276 14 in in IN 18637 3276 15 connection connection NN 18637 3276 16 with with IN 18637 3276 17 the the DT 18637 3276 18 passage passage NN 18637 3276 19 of of IN 18637 3276 20 the the DT 18637 3276 21 Alien Alien NNP 18637 3276 22 Act Act NNP 18637 3276 23 of of IN 18637 3276 24 1798,[1317 1798,[1317 CD 18637 3276 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3276 26 whereby whereby WRB 18637 3276 27 the the DT 18637 3276 28 President President NNP 18637 3276 29 was be VBD 18637 3276 30 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3276 31 to to TO 18637 3276 32 deport deport VB 18637 3276 33 any any DT 18637 3276 34 alien alien NN 18637 3276 35 or or CC 18637 3276 36 to to TO 18637 3276 37 license license VB 18637 3276 38 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3276 39 to to TO 18637 3276 40 reside reside VB 18637 3276 41 within within IN 18637 3276 42 the the DT 18637 3276 43 United United NNP 18637 3276 44 States States NNP 18637 3276 45 at at IN 18637 3276 46 any any DT 18637 3276 47 place place NN 18637 3276 48 to to TO 18637 3276 49 be be VB 18637 3276 50 designated designate VBN 18637 3276 51 by by IN 18637 3276 52 the the DT 18637 3276 53 President President NNP 18637 3276 54 . . . 18637 3277 1 Critics critic NNS 18637 3277 2 of of IN 18637 3277 3 the the DT 18637 3277 4 measure measure NN 18637 3277 5 conceded concede VBD 18637 3277 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3277 7 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 3277 8 so so RB 18637 3277 9 far far RB 18637 3277 10 as as IN 18637 3277 11 enemy enemy NN 18637 3277 12 aliens alien NNS 18637 3277 13 were be VBD 18637 3277 14 concerned concern VBN 18637 3277 15 , , , 18637 3277 16 because because IN 18637 3277 17 , , , 18637 3277 18 as as IN 18637 3277 19 Madison Madison NNP 18637 3277 20 wrote write VBD 18637 3277 21 , , , 18637 3277 22 " " `` 18637 3277 23 The the DT 18637 3277 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3277 25 having have VBG 18637 3277 26 expressly expressly RB 18637 3277 27 delegated delegate VBN 18637 3277 28 to to IN 18637 3277 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3277 30 the the DT 18637 3277 31 power power NN 18637 3277 32 to to TO 18637 3277 33 declare declare VB 18637 3277 34 war war NN 18637 3277 35 against against IN 18637 3277 36 any any DT 18637 3277 37 nation nation NN 18637 3277 38 , , , 18637 3277 39 and and CC 18637 3277 40 , , , 18637 3277 41 of of IN 18637 3277 42 course course NN 18637 3277 43 , , , 18637 3277 44 to to TO 18637 3277 45 treat treat VB 18637 3277 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3277 47 and and CC 18637 3277 48 all all PDT 18637 3277 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3277 50 members member NNS 18637 3277 51 as as IN 18637 3277 52 enemies enemy NNS 18637 3277 53 . . . 18637 3278 1 " " `` 18637 3278 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3278 3 1318 1318 CD 18637 3278 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3278 5 The the DT 18637 3278 6 substance substance NN 18637 3278 7 of of IN 18637 3278 8 this this DT 18637 3278 9 early early JJ 18637 3278 10 law law NN 18637 3278 11 was be VBD 18637 3278 12 reenacted reenact VBN 18637 3278 13 during during IN 18637 3278 14 the the DT 18637 3278 15 first first JJ 18637 3278 16 world world NNP 18637 3278 17 war war NN 18637 3278 18 . . . 18637 3279 1 Under under IN 18637 3279 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3279 3 the the DT 18637 3279 4 President President NNP 18637 3279 5 is be VBZ 18637 3279 6 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3279 7 , , , 18637 3279 8 in in IN 18637 3279 9 time time NN 18637 3279 10 of of IN 18637 3279 11 war war NN 18637 3279 12 , , , 18637 3279 13 to to TO 18637 3279 14 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 3279 15 " " `` 18637 3279 16 the the DT 18637 3279 17 manner manner NN 18637 3279 18 and and CC 18637 3279 19 degree degree NN 18637 3279 20 of of IN 18637 3279 21 the the DT 18637 3279 22 restraint restraint NN 18637 3279 23 to to IN 18637 3279 24 which which WDT 18637 3279 25 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3279 26 alien alien JJ 18637 3279 27 enemies enemy NNS 18637 3279 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3279 29 shall shall MD 18637 3279 30 be be VB 18637 3279 31 subject subject JJ 18637 3279 32 and and CC 18637 3279 33 in in IN 18637 3279 34 what what WDT 18637 3279 35 cases case NNS 18637 3279 36 , , , 18637 3279 37 and and CC 18637 3279 38 upon upon IN 18637 3279 39 what what WP 18637 3279 40 security security NN 18637 3279 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3279 42 residence residence NN 18637 3279 43 shall shall MD 18637 3279 44 be be VB 18637 3279 45 permitted permit VBN 18637 3279 46 , , , 18637 3279 47 " " '' 18637 3279 48 or or CC 18637 3279 49 to to TO 18637 3279 50 provide provide VB 18637 3279 51 for for IN 18637 3279 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3279 53 removal removal NN 18637 3279 54 from from IN 18637 3279 55 the the DT 18637 3279 56 United United NNP 18637 3279 57 States States NNP 18637 3279 58 . . . 18637 3280 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3280 2 1319 1319 CD 18637 3280 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3280 4 This this DT 18637 3280 5 measure measure NN 18637 3280 6 was be VBD 18637 3280 7 held hold VBN 18637 3280 8 valid valid JJ 18637 3280 9 in in IN 18637 3280 10 Ludecke Ludecke NNP 18637 3280 11 _ _ NNP 18637 3280 12 v. v. IN 18637 3280 13 _ _ NNP 18637 3280 14 Watkins Watkins NNP 18637 3280 15 . . . 18637 3281 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3281 2 1320 1320 CD 18637 3281 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3281 4 EMINENT EMINENT NNP 18637 3281 5 DOMAIN domain NN 18637 3281 6 An an DT 18637 3281 7 often often RB 18637 3281 8 - - HYPH 18637 3281 9 cited cite VBN 18637 3281 10 dictum dictum NN 18637 3281 11 uttered utter VBN 18637 3281 12 shortly shortly RB 18637 3281 13 after after IN 18637 3281 14 the the DT 18637 3281 15 Mexican Mexican NNP 18637 3281 16 War War NNP 18637 3281 17 asserted assert VBD 18637 3281 18 the the DT 18637 3281 19 right right NN 18637 3281 20 of of IN 18637 3281 21 an an DT 18637 3281 22 owner owner NN 18637 3281 23 to to IN 18637 3281 24 compensation compensation NN 18637 3281 25 for for IN 18637 3281 26 property property NN 18637 3281 27 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 3281 28 to to TO 18637 3281 29 prevent prevent VB 18637 3281 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3281 31 falling falling NN 18637 3281 32 into into IN 18637 3281 33 the the DT 18637 3281 34 hands hand NNS 18637 3281 35 of of IN 18637 3281 36 the the DT 18637 3281 37 enemy enemy NN 18637 3281 38 , , , 18637 3281 39 or or CC 18637 3281 40 for for IN 18637 3281 41 that that DT 18637 3281 42 taken take VBN 18637 3281 43 for for IN 18637 3281 44 public public JJ 18637 3281 45 use use NN 18637 3281 46 . . . 18637 3282 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3282 2 1321 1321 CD 18637 3282 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3282 4 In in IN 18637 3282 5 United United NNP 18637 3282 6 States States NNP 18637 3282 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3282 8 v. v. IN 18637 3282 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3282 10 Russell,[1322 Russell,[1322 NNP 18637 3282 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3282 12 decided decide VBD 18637 3282 13 following follow VBG 18637 3282 14 the the DT 18637 3282 15 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3282 16 War War NNP 18637 3282 17 , , , 18637 3282 18 a a DT 18637 3282 19 similar similar JJ 18637 3282 20 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 3282 21 was be VBD 18637 3282 22 based base VBN 18637 3282 23 squarely squarely RB 18637 3282 24 on on IN 18637 3282 25 the the DT 18637 3282 26 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 3282 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3282 28 , , , 18637 3282 29 although although IN 18637 3282 30 the the DT 18637 3282 31 case case NN 18637 3282 32 did do VBD 18637 3282 33 not not RB 18637 3282 34 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 3282 35 involve involve VB 18637 3282 36 the the DT 18637 3282 37 point point NN 18637 3282 38 . . . 18637 3283 1 Finally finally RB 18637 3283 2 , , , 18637 3283 3 in in IN 18637 3283 4 United United NNP 18637 3283 5 States States NNP 18637 3283 6 _ _ NNP 18637 3283 7 v. v. IN 18637 3283 8 _ _ NNP 18637 3283 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 3283 10 Railroad,[1323 Railroad,[1323 NNP 18637 3283 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3283 12 also also RB 18637 3283 13 a a DT 18637 3283 14 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3283 15 War War NNP 18637 3283 16 case case NN 18637 3283 17 , , , 18637 3283 18 the the DT 18637 3283 19 Court Court NNP 18637 3283 20 held hold VBD 18637 3283 21 that that IN 18637 3283 22 the the DT 18637 3283 23 United United NNP 18637 3283 24 States States NNP 18637 3283 25 was be VBD 18637 3283 26 not not RB 18637 3283 27 responsible responsible JJ 18637 3283 28 for for IN 18637 3283 29 the the DT 18637 3283 30 injury injury NN 18637 3283 31 or or CC 18637 3283 32 destruction destruction NN 18637 3283 33 of of IN 18637 3283 34 private private JJ 18637 3283 35 property property NN 18637 3283 36 by by IN 18637 3283 37 military military JJ 18637 3283 38 operations operation NNS 18637 3283 39 , , , 18637 3283 40 but but CC 18637 3283 41 added add VBD 18637 3283 42 that that IN 18637 3283 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3283 44 did do VBD 18637 3283 45 not not RB 18637 3283 46 have have VB 18637 3283 47 in in IN 18637 3283 48 mind mind NN 18637 3283 49 claims claim NNS 18637 3283 50 for for IN 18637 3283 51 property property NN 18637 3283 52 of of IN 18637 3283 53 loyal loyal JJ 18637 3283 54 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3283 55 which which WDT 18637 3283 56 was be VBD 18637 3283 57 taken take VBN 18637 3283 58 for for IN 18637 3283 59 the the DT 18637 3283 60 use use NN 18637 3283 61 of of IN 18637 3283 62 the the DT 18637 3283 63 national national JJ 18637 3283 64 forces force NNS 18637 3283 65 . . . 18637 3284 1 " " `` 18637 3284 2 In in IN 18637 3284 3 such such JJ 18637 3284 4 cases case NNS 18637 3284 5 , , , 18637 3284 6 " " '' 18637 3284 7 the the DT 18637 3284 8 Court Court NNP 18637 3284 9 said say VBD 18637 3284 10 , , , 18637 3284 11 " " `` 18637 3284 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3284 13 has have VBZ 18637 3284 14 been be VBN 18637 3284 15 the the DT 18637 3284 16 practice practice NN 18637 3284 17 of of IN 18637 3284 18 the the DT 18637 3284 19 government government NN 18637 3284 20 to to TO 18637 3284 21 make make VB 18637 3284 22 compensation compensation NN 18637 3284 23 for for IN 18637 3284 24 the the DT 18637 3284 25 property property NN 18637 3284 26 taken take VBN 18637 3284 27 . . . 18637 3285 1 * * NFP 18637 3285 2 * * NFP 18637 3285 3 * * NFP 18637 3285 4 , , , 18637 3285 5 although although IN 18637 3285 6 the the DT 18637 3285 7 seizure seizure NN 18637 3285 8 and and CC 18637 3285 9 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 3285 10 of of IN 18637 3285 11 private private JJ 18637 3285 12 property property NN 18637 3285 13 under under IN 18637 3285 14 such such JJ 18637 3285 15 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 3285 16 by by IN 18637 3285 17 the the DT 18637 3285 18 military military JJ 18637 3285 19 authorities authority NNS 18637 3285 20 may may MD 18637 3285 21 not not RB 18637 3285 22 be be VB 18637 3285 23 within within IN 18637 3285 24 the the DT 18637 3285 25 terms term NNS 18637 3285 26 of of IN 18637 3285 27 the the DT 18637 3285 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3285 29 clauses clause NNS 18637 3285 30 . . . 18637 3286 1 " " `` 18637 3286 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3286 3 1324 1324 CD 18637 3286 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3286 5 Meantime meantime RB 18637 3286 6 , , , 18637 3286 7 however however RB 18637 3286 8 , , , 18637 3286 9 in in IN 18637 3286 10 1874 1874 CD 18637 3286 11 , , , 18637 3286 12 a a DT 18637 3286 13 committee committee NN 18637 3286 14 of of IN 18637 3286 15 the the DT 18637 3286 16 House House NNP 18637 3286 17 of of IN 18637 3286 18 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 3286 19 , , , 18637 3286 20 in in IN 18637 3286 21 an an DT 18637 3286 22 elaborate elaborate JJ 18637 3286 23 report report NN 18637 3286 24 on on IN 18637 3286 25 war war NN 18637 3286 26 claims claim NNS 18637 3286 27 growing grow VBG 18637 3286 28 out out IN 18637 3286 29 of of IN 18637 3286 30 the the DT 18637 3286 31 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3286 32 War War NNP 18637 3286 33 , , , 18637 3286 34 had have VBD 18637 3286 35 voiced voice VBN 18637 3286 36 the the DT 18637 3286 37 opinion opinion NN 18637 3286 38 that that IN 18637 3286 39 the the DT 18637 3286 40 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 3286 41 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3286 42 embodied embody VBD 18637 3286 43 the the DT 18637 3286 44 distinction distinction NN 18637 3286 45 between between IN 18637 3286 46 a a DT 18637 3286 47 taking taking NN 18637 3286 48 of of IN 18637 3286 49 property property NN 18637 3286 50 in in IN 18637 3286 51 the the DT 18637 3286 52 course course NN 18637 3286 53 of of IN 18637 3286 54 military military JJ 18637 3286 55 operations operation NNS 18637 3286 56 or or CC 18637 3286 57 other other JJ 18637 3286 58 urgent urgent JJ 18637 3286 59 military military JJ 18637 3286 60 necessity necessity NN 18637 3286 61 , , , 18637 3286 62 and and CC 18637 3286 63 other other JJ 18637 3286 64 takings taking NNS 18637 3286 65 for for IN 18637 3286 66 war war NN 18637 3286 67 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3286 68 , , , 18637 3286 69 and and CC 18637 3286 70 required require VBN 18637 3286 71 compensation compensation NN 18637 3286 72 of of IN 18637 3286 73 owners owner NNS 18637 3286 74 in in IN 18637 3286 75 the the DT 18637 3286 76 latter latter JJ 18637 3286 77 class class NN 18637 3286 78 of of IN 18637 3286 79 cases case NNS 18637 3286 80 . . . 18637 3287 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3287 2 1325 1325 CD 18637 3287 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3287 4 In in IN 18637 3287 5 determining determine VBG 18637 3287 6 what what WP 18637 3287 7 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 3287 8 just just RB 18637 3287 9 compensation compensation NN 18637 3287 10 for for IN 18637 3287 11 property property NN 18637 3287 12 requisitioned requisition VBN 18637 3287 13 for for IN 18637 3287 14 war war NN 18637 3287 15 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3287 16 during during IN 18637 3287 17 World World NNP 18637 3287 18 War War NNP 18637 3287 19 II II NNP 18637 3287 20 , , , 18637 3287 21 the the DT 18637 3287 22 Court Court NNP 18637 3287 23 has have VBZ 18637 3287 24 assumed assume VBN 18637 3287 25 that that IN 18637 3287 26 the the DT 18637 3287 27 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 3287 28 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3287 29 is be VBZ 18637 3287 30 applicable applicable JJ 18637 3287 31 to to IN 18637 3287 32 such such JJ 18637 3287 33 takings taking NNS 18637 3287 34 . . . 18637 3288 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3288 2 1326 1326 CD 18637 3288 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3288 4 Clause clause NN 18637 3288 5 15 15 CD 18637 3288 6 . . . 18637 3289 1 _ _ NNP 18637 3289 2 The the DT 18637 3289 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3289 4 shall shall MD 18637 3289 5 have have VB 18637 3289 6 Power Power NNP 18637 3289 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3289 8 * * NFP 18637 3289 9 * * NFP 18637 3289 10 * * NFP 18637 3289 11 To to TO 18637 3289 12 provide provide VB 18637 3289 13 for for IN 18637 3289 14 calling call VBG 18637 3289 15 forth forth RP 18637 3289 16 the the DT 18637 3289 17 Militia Militia NNP 18637 3289 18 to to TO 18637 3289 19 execute execute VB 18637 3289 20 the the DT 18637 3289 21 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 3289 22 of of IN 18637 3289 23 the the DT 18637 3289 24 Union Union NNP 18637 3289 25 , , , 18637 3289 26 suppress suppress NN 18637 3289 27 Insurrections insurrection NNS 18637 3289 28 and and CC 18637 3289 29 repel repel JJ 18637 3289 30 Invasions invasion NNS 18637 3289 31 . . . 18637 3290 1 Clause clause NN 18637 3290 2 16 16 CD 18637 3290 3 . . . 18637 3291 1 _ _ NNP 18637 3291 2 The the DT 18637 3291 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3291 4 shall shall MD 18637 3291 5 have have VB 18637 3291 6 Power Power NNP 18637 3291 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3291 8 * * NFP 18637 3291 9 * * NFP 18637 3291 10 * * NFP 18637 3291 11 To to TO 18637 3291 12 provide provide VB 18637 3291 13 for for IN 18637 3291 14 organizing organizing NN 18637 3291 15 , , , 18637 3291 16 arming arm VBG 18637 3291 17 , , , 18637 3291 18 and and CC 18637 3291 19 disciplining discipline VBG 18637 3291 20 , , , 18637 3291 21 the the DT 18637 3291 22 Militia Militia NNP 18637 3291 23 , , , 18637 3291 24 and and CC 18637 3291 25 for for IN 18637 3291 26 governing govern VBG 18637 3291 27 such such JJ 18637 3291 28 Part part NN 18637 3291 29 of of IN 18637 3291 30 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3291 31 as as IN 18637 3291 32 may may MD 18637 3291 33 be be VB 18637 3291 34 employed employ VBN 18637 3291 35 in in IN 18637 3291 36 the the DT 18637 3291 37 Service Service NNP 18637 3291 38 of of IN 18637 3291 39 the the DT 18637 3291 40 United United NNP 18637 3291 41 States States NNP 18637 3291 42 , , , 18637 3291 43 reserving reserve VBG 18637 3291 44 to to IN 18637 3291 45 the the DT 18637 3291 46 States States NNP 18637 3291 47 respectively respectively RB 18637 3291 48 , , , 18637 3291 49 the the DT 18637 3291 50 Appointment Appointment NNP 18637 3291 51 of of IN 18637 3291 52 the the DT 18637 3291 53 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 3291 54 , , , 18637 3291 55 and and CC 18637 3291 56 the the DT 18637 3291 57 Authority Authority NNP 18637 3291 58 of of IN 18637 3291 59 training train VBG 18637 3291 60 the the DT 18637 3291 61 Militia Militia NNP 18637 3291 62 according accord VBG 18637 3291 63 to to IN 18637 3291 64 the the DT 18637 3291 65 discipline discipline NN 18637 3291 66 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 3291 67 by by IN 18637 3291 68 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3291 69 . . . 18637 3292 1 The the DT 18637 3292 2 Militia Militia NNP 18637 3292 3 Clauses clause NNS 18637 3292 4 CALLING call VBG 18637 3292 5 OUT out RP 18637 3292 6 THE the DT 18637 3292 7 MILITIA MILITIA NNP 18637 3292 8 The the DT 18637 3292 9 States States NNPS 18637 3292 10 as as RB 18637 3292 11 well well RB 18637 3292 12 as as IN 18637 3292 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3292 14 may may MD 18637 3292 15 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 3292 16 penalties penalty NNS 18637 3292 17 for for IN 18637 3292 18 failure failure NN 18637 3292 19 to to TO 18637 3292 20 obey obey VB 18637 3292 21 the the DT 18637 3292 22 President President NNP 18637 3292 23 's 's POS 18637 3292 24 call call NN 18637 3292 25 of of IN 18637 3292 26 the the DT 18637 3292 27 militia militia NN 18637 3292 28 . . . 18637 3293 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 3293 2 also also RB 18637 3293 3 have have VBP 18637 3293 4 a a DT 18637 3293 5 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 3293 6 power power NN 18637 3293 7 to to TO 18637 3293 8 aid aid VB 18637 3293 9 the the DT 18637 3293 10 National National NNP 18637 3293 11 Government Government NNP 18637 3293 12 by by IN 18637 3293 13 calls call NNS 18637 3293 14 under under IN 18637 3293 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3293 16 own own JJ 18637 3293 17 authority authority NN 18637 3293 18 , , , 18637 3293 19 and and CC 18637 3293 20 in in IN 18637 3293 21 emergencies emergency NNS 18637 3293 22 may may MD 18637 3293 23 use use VB 18637 3293 24 the the DT 18637 3293 25 militia militia NN 18637 3293 26 to to TO 18637 3293 27 put put VB 18637 3293 28 down down RP 18637 3293 29 armed armed JJ 18637 3293 30 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 3293 31 . . . 18637 3294 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3294 2 1327 1327 CD 18637 3294 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3294 4 The the DT 18637 3294 5 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3294 6 Government Government NNP 18637 3294 7 may may MD 18637 3294 8 call call VB 18637 3294 9 out out RP 18637 3294 10 the the DT 18637 3294 11 militia militia NN 18637 3294 12 in in IN 18637 3294 13 case case NN 18637 3294 14 of of IN 18637 3294 15 civil civil JJ 18637 3294 16 war war NN 18637 3294 17 ; ; : 18637 3294 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3294 19 authority authority NN 18637 3294 20 to to TO 18637 3294 21 suppress suppress VB 18637 3294 22 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 3294 23 is be VBZ 18637 3294 24 found find VBN 18637 3294 25 in in IN 18637 3294 26 the the DT 18637 3294 27 power power NN 18637 3294 28 to to TO 18637 3294 29 suppress suppress VB 18637 3294 30 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 3294 31 and and CC 18637 3294 32 to to TO 18637 3294 33 carry carry VB 18637 3294 34 on on IN 18637 3294 35 war war NN 18637 3294 36 . . . 18637 3295 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3295 2 1328 1328 CD 18637 3295 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3295 4 The the DT 18637 3295 5 act act NN 18637 3295 6 of of IN 18637 3295 7 February February NNP 18637 3295 8 28 28 CD 18637 3295 9 , , , 18637 3295 10 1795,[1329 1795,[1329 CD 18637 3295 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3295 12 which which WDT 18637 3295 13 delegated delegate VBD 18637 3295 14 to to IN 18637 3295 15 the the DT 18637 3295 16 President President NNP 18637 3295 17 the the DT 18637 3295 18 power power NN 18637 3295 19 to to TO 18637 3295 20 call call VB 18637 3295 21 out out RP 18637 3295 22 the the DT 18637 3295 23 militia militia NN 18637 3295 24 , , , 18637 3295 25 was be VBD 18637 3295 26 held hold VBN 18637 3295 27 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3295 28 . . . 18637 3296 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3296 2 1330 1330 CD 18637 3296 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3296 4 A a DT 18637 3296 5 militiaman militiaman NN 18637 3296 6 who who WP 18637 3296 7 refused refuse VBD 18637 3296 8 to to TO 18637 3296 9 obey obey VB 18637 3296 10 such such PDT 18637 3296 11 a a DT 18637 3296 12 call call NN 18637 3296 13 was be VBD 18637 3296 14 not not RB 18637 3296 15 " " `` 18637 3296 16 employed employ VBN 18637 3296 17 in in IN 18637 3296 18 the the DT 18637 3296 19 service service NN 18637 3296 20 of of IN 18637 3296 21 the the DT 18637 3296 22 United United NNP 18637 3296 23 States States NNP 18637 3296 24 so so IN 18637 3296 25 as as IN 18637 3296 26 to to TO 18637 3296 27 be be VB 18637 3296 28 subject subject JJ 18637 3296 29 to to IN 18637 3296 30 the the DT 18637 3296 31 article article NN 18637 3296 32 of of IN 18637 3296 33 war war NN 18637 3296 34 , , , 18637 3296 35 " " '' 18637 3296 36 but but CC 18637 3296 37 was be VBD 18637 3296 38 liable liable JJ 18637 3296 39 to to TO 18637 3296 40 be be VB 18637 3296 41 tried try VBN 18637 3296 42 for for IN 18637 3296 43 disobedience disobedience NN 18637 3296 44 of of IN 18637 3296 45 the the DT 18637 3296 46 act act NN 18637 3296 47 of of IN 18637 3296 48 1795 1795 CD 18637 3296 49 . . . 18637 3297 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3297 2 1331 1331 CD 18637 3297 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3297 4 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 3297 5 OF of IN 18637 3297 6 THE the DT 18637 3297 7 MILITIA MILITIA NNP 18637 3297 8 The the DT 18637 3297 9 power power NN 18637 3297 10 of of IN 18637 3297 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3297 12 over over IN 18637 3297 13 the the DT 18637 3297 14 militia militia NN 18637 3297 15 " " '' 18637 3297 16 being be VBG 18637 3297 17 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 3297 18 , , , 18637 3297 19 except except IN 18637 3297 20 in in IN 18637 3297 21 the the DT 18637 3297 22 two two CD 18637 3297 23 particulars particular NNS 18637 3297 24 of of IN 18637 3297 25 officering officering NN 18637 3297 26 and and CC 18637 3297 27 training train VBG 18637 3297 28 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3297 29 , , , 18637 3297 30 * * NFP 18637 3297 31 * * NFP 18637 3297 32 * * NFP 18637 3297 33 , , , 18637 3297 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3297 35 may may MD 18637 3297 36 be be VB 18637 3297 37 exercised exercise VBN 18637 3297 38 to to IN 18637 3297 39 any any DT 18637 3297 40 extent extent NN 18637 3297 41 that that WDT 18637 3297 42 may may MD 18637 3297 43 be be VB 18637 3297 44 deemed deem VBN 18637 3297 45 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3297 46 by by IN 18637 3297 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3297 48 . . . 18637 3298 1 * * NFP 18637 3298 2 * * NFP 18637 3298 3 * * NFP 18637 3298 4 The the DT 18637 3298 5 power power NN 18637 3298 6 of of IN 18637 3298 7 the the DT 18637 3298 8 State State NNP 18637 3298 9 government government NN 18637 3298 10 to to TO 18637 3298 11 legislate legislate VB 18637 3298 12 on on IN 18637 3298 13 the the DT 18637 3298 14 same same JJ 18637 3298 15 subjects subject NNS 18637 3298 16 , , , 18637 3298 17 having have VBG 18637 3298 18 existed exist VBN 18637 3298 19 prior prior RB 18637 3298 20 to to IN 18637 3298 21 the the DT 18637 3298 22 formation formation NN 18637 3298 23 of of IN 18637 3298 24 the the DT 18637 3298 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3298 26 , , , 18637 3298 27 and and CC 18637 3298 28 not not RB 18637 3298 29 having have VBG 18637 3298 30 been be VBN 18637 3298 31 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 3298 32 by by IN 18637 3298 33 that that DT 18637 3298 34 instrument instrument NN 18637 3298 35 , , , 18637 3298 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3298 37 remains remain VBZ 18637 3298 38 with with IN 18637 3298 39 the the DT 18637 3298 40 States States NNPS 18637 3298 41 , , , 18637 3298 42 subordinate subordinate JJ 18637 3298 43 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 3298 44 to to IN 18637 3298 45 the the DT 18637 3298 46 paramount paramount JJ 18637 3298 47 law law NN 18637 3298 48 of of IN 18637 3298 49 the the DT 18637 3298 50 General General NNP 18637 3298 51 Government Government NNP 18637 3298 52 , , , 18637 3298 53 * * NFP 18637 3298 54 * * NFP 18637 3298 55 * * NFP 18637 3298 56 " " '' 18637 3298 57 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3298 58 1332 1332 CD 18637 3298 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3298 60 Under under IN 18637 3298 61 the the DT 18637 3298 62 National National NNP 18637 3298 63 Defense Defense NNP 18637 3298 64 Act Act NNP 18637 3298 65 of of IN 18637 3298 66 1916,[1333 1916,[1333 CD 18637 3298 67 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3298 68 the the DT 18637 3298 69 militia militia NN 18637 3298 70 , , , 18637 3298 71 which which WDT 18637 3298 72 hitherto hitherto NNP 18637 3298 73 had have VBD 18637 3298 74 been be VBN 18637 3298 75 an an DT 18637 3298 76 almost almost RB 18637 3298 77 purely purely RB 18637 3298 78 State state NN 18637 3298 79 institution institution NN 18637 3298 80 , , , 18637 3298 81 was be VBD 18637 3298 82 brought bring VBN 18637 3298 83 under under IN 18637 3298 84 the the DT 18637 3298 85 control control NN 18637 3298 86 of of IN 18637 3298 87 the the DT 18637 3298 88 National National NNP 18637 3298 89 Government Government NNP 18637 3298 90 . . . 18637 3299 1 The the DT 18637 3299 2 term term NN 18637 3299 3 " " `` 18637 3299 4 militia militia NN 18637 3299 5 of of IN 18637 3299 6 the the DT 18637 3299 7 United United NNP 18637 3299 8 States States NNP 18637 3299 9 " " '' 18637 3299 10 was be VBD 18637 3299 11 defined define VBN 18637 3299 12 to to TO 18637 3299 13 comprehend comprehend VB 18637 3299 14 " " `` 18637 3299 15 all all DT 18637 3299 16 able able JJ 18637 3299 17 - - HYPH 18637 3299 18 bodied bodied JJ 18637 3299 19 male male JJ 18637 3299 20 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3299 21 of of IN 18637 3299 22 the the DT 18637 3299 23 United United NNP 18637 3299 24 States States NNP 18637 3299 25 and and CC 18637 3299 26 all all DT 18637 3299 27 other other JJ 18637 3299 28 able able JJ 18637 3299 29 - - HYPH 18637 3299 30 bodied bodied JJ 18637 3299 31 males male NNS 18637 3299 32 who who WP 18637 3299 33 have have VBP 18637 3299 34 * * NFP 18637 3299 35 * * NFP 18637 3299 36 * * NFP 18637 3299 37 declared declare VBD 18637 3299 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3299 39 intention intention NN 18637 3299 40 to to TO 18637 3299 41 become become VB 18637 3299 42 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3299 43 of of IN 18637 3299 44 the the DT 18637 3299 45 United United NNP 18637 3299 46 States States NNP 18637 3299 47 , , , 18637 3299 48 " " '' 18637 3299 49 between between IN 18637 3299 50 the the DT 18637 3299 51 ages age NNS 18637 3299 52 of of IN 18637 3299 53 eighteen eighteen CD 18637 3299 54 and and CC 18637 3299 55 forty forty CD 18637 3299 56 - - HYPH 18637 3299 57 five five CD 18637 3299 58 . . . 18637 3300 1 The the DT 18637 3300 2 act act NN 18637 3300 3 reorganized reorganize VBD 18637 3300 4 the the DT 18637 3300 5 National National NNP 18637 3300 6 Guard Guard NNP 18637 3300 7 , , , 18637 3300 8 determined determine VBD 18637 3300 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3300 10 size size NN 18637 3300 11 in in IN 18637 3300 12 proportion proportion NN 18637 3300 13 to to IN 18637 3300 14 the the DT 18637 3300 15 population population NN 18637 3300 16 of of IN 18637 3300 17 the the DT 18637 3300 18 several several JJ 18637 3300 19 States States NNPS 18637 3300 20 , , , 18637 3300 21 required require VBD 18637 3300 22 that that IN 18637 3300 23 all all DT 18637 3300 24 enlistments enlistment NNS 18637 3300 25 be be VB 18637 3300 26 for for IN 18637 3300 27 " " `` 18637 3300 28 three three CD 18637 3300 29 years year NNS 18637 3300 30 in in IN 18637 3300 31 service service NN 18637 3300 32 and and CC 18637 3300 33 three three CD 18637 3300 34 years year NNS 18637 3300 35 in in IN 18637 3300 36 reserve reserve NN 18637 3300 37 , , , 18637 3300 38 " " '' 18637 3300 39 limited limit VBD 18637 3300 40 the the DT 18637 3300 41 appointment appointment NN 18637 3300 42 of of IN 18637 3300 43 officers officer NNS 18637 3300 44 to to IN 18637 3300 45 those those DT 18637 3300 46 who who WP 18637 3300 47 " " `` 18637 3300 48 shall shall MD 18637 3300 49 have have VB 18637 3300 50 successfully successfully RB 18637 3300 51 passed pass VBN 18637 3300 52 such such JJ 18637 3300 53 tests test NNS 18637 3300 54 as as IN 18637 3300 55 to to IN 18637 3300 56 * * NFP 18637 3300 57 * * NFP 18637 3300 58 * * NFP 18637 3300 59 physical physical JJ 18637 3300 60 , , , 18637 3300 61 moral moral JJ 18637 3300 62 and and CC 18637 3300 63 professional professional JJ 18637 3300 64 fitness fitness NN 18637 3300 65 as as IN 18637 3300 66 the the DT 18637 3300 67 President President NNP 18637 3300 68 shall shall MD 18637 3300 69 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 3300 70 , , , 18637 3300 71 " " '' 18637 3300 72 and and CC 18637 3300 73 authorized authorize VBD 18637 3300 74 the the DT 18637 3300 75 President President NNP 18637 3300 76 in in IN 18637 3300 77 certain certain JJ 18637 3300 78 emergencies emergency NNS 18637 3300 79 to to TO 18637 3300 80 " " `` 18637 3300 81 draft draft VB 18637 3300 82 into into IN 18637 3300 83 the the DT 18637 3300 84 military military JJ 18637 3300 85 service service NN 18637 3300 86 of of IN 18637 3300 87 the the DT 18637 3300 88 United United NNP 18637 3300 89 States States NNP 18637 3300 90 to to TO 18637 3300 91 serve serve VB 18637 3300 92 therein therein RB 18637 3300 93 for for IN 18637 3300 94 the the DT 18637 3300 95 period period NN 18637 3300 96 of of IN 18637 3300 97 the the DT 18637 3300 98 war war NN 18637 3300 99 unless unless IN 18637 3300 100 sooner soon RBR 18637 3300 101 discharged discharge VBN 18637 3300 102 , , , 18637 3300 103 any any DT 18637 3300 104 and and CC 18637 3300 105 all all DT 18637 3300 106 members member NNS 18637 3300 107 of of IN 18637 3300 108 the the DT 18637 3300 109 National National NNP 18637 3300 110 Guard Guard NNP 18637 3300 111 and and CC 18637 3300 112 National National NNP 18637 3300 113 Guard Guard NNP 18637 3300 114 Reserve Reserve NNP 18637 3300 115 , , , 18637 3300 116 " " '' 18637 3300 117 who who WP 18637 3300 118 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 3300 119 should should MD 18637 3300 120 " " `` 18637 3300 121 stand stand VB 18637 3300 122 discharged discharge VBN 18637 3300 123 from from IN 18637 3300 124 the the DT 18637 3300 125 militia militia NN 18637 3300 126 . . . 18637 3300 127 " " '' 18637 3301 1 Clause clause NN 18637 3301 2 17 17 CD 18637 3301 3 . . . 18637 3302 1 _ _ NNP 18637 3302 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3302 3 shall shall MD 18637 3302 4 have have VB 18637 3302 5 power power NN 18637 3302 6 _ _ NNP 18637 3302 7 * * NFP 18637 3302 8 * * NFP 18637 3302 9 * * NFP 18637 3302 10 To to TO 18637 3302 11 exercise exercise VB 18637 3302 12 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3302 13 Legislation Legislation NNP 18637 3302 14 in in IN 18637 3302 15 all all DT 18637 3302 16 Cases case NNS 18637 3302 17 whatsoever whatsoever RB 18637 3302 18 , , , 18637 3302 19 over over IN 18637 3302 20 such such JJ 18637 3302 21 District District NNP 18637 3302 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3302 23 not not RB 18637 3302 24 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 3302 25 ten ten CD 18637 3302 26 Miles Miles NNP 18637 3302 27 square square JJ 18637 3302 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3302 29 as as IN 18637 3302 30 may may NNP 18637 3302 31 , , , 18637 3302 32 by by IN 18637 3302 33 Cession cession NN 18637 3302 34 of of IN 18637 3302 35 particular particular JJ 18637 3302 36 States States NNP 18637 3302 37 , , , 18637 3302 38 and and CC 18637 3302 39 the the DT 18637 3302 40 Acceptance Acceptance NNP 18637 3302 41 of of IN 18637 3302 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3302 43 , , , 18637 3302 44 become become VB 18637 3302 45 the the DT 18637 3302 46 Seat Seat NNP 18637 3302 47 of of IN 18637 3302 48 the the DT 18637 3302 49 Government Government NNP 18637 3302 50 of of IN 18637 3302 51 the the DT 18637 3302 52 United United NNP 18637 3302 53 States States NNP 18637 3302 54 , , , 18637 3302 55 and and CC 18637 3302 56 to to TO 18637 3302 57 exercise exercise VB 18637 3302 58 like like IN 18637 3302 59 Authority Authority NNP 18637 3302 60 over over IN 18637 3302 61 all all DT 18637 3302 62 Places Places NNPS 18637 3302 63 purchased purchase VBN 18637 3302 64 by by IN 18637 3302 65 the the DT 18637 3302 66 Consent Consent NNP 18637 3302 67 of of IN 18637 3302 68 the the DT 18637 3302 69 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 3302 70 of of IN 18637 3302 71 the the DT 18637 3302 72 State State NNP 18637 3302 73 in in IN 18637 3302 74 which which WDT 18637 3302 75 the the DT 18637 3302 76 Same same JJ 18637 3302 77 shall shall MD 18637 3302 78 be be VB 18637 3302 79 , , , 18637 3302 80 for for IN 18637 3302 81 the the DT 18637 3302 82 Erection Erection NNP 18637 3302 83 of of IN 18637 3302 84 Forts Forts NNPS 18637 3302 85 , , , 18637 3302 86 Magazines Magazines NNPS 18637 3302 87 , , , 18637 3302 88 Arsenals Arsenals NNPS 18637 3302 89 , , , 18637 3302 90 dock dock NN 18637 3302 91 - - HYPH 18637 3302 92 Yards Yards NNPS 18637 3302 93 , , , 18637 3302 94 and and CC 18637 3302 95 other other JJ 18637 3302 96 needful needful JJ 18637 3302 97 Buildings;--And buildings;--and IN 18637 3302 98 The the DT 18637 3302 99 Seat Seat NNP 18637 3302 100 of of IN 18637 3302 101 Government Government NNP 18637 3302 102 The the DT 18637 3302 103 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3302 104 of of IN 18637 3302 105 the the DT 18637 3302 106 United United NNP 18637 3302 107 States States NNP 18637 3302 108 over over IN 18637 3302 109 the the DT 18637 3302 110 District District NNP 18637 3302 111 of of IN 18637 3302 112 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3302 113 vested vest VBD 18637 3302 114 on on IN 18637 3302 115 the the DT 18637 3302 116 first first JJ 18637 3302 117 Monday Monday NNP 18637 3302 118 of of IN 18637 3302 119 December December NNP 18637 3302 120 , , , 18637 3302 121 1800 1800 CD 18637 3302 122 . . . 18637 3303 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3303 2 1334 1334 CD 18637 3303 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3303 4 By by IN 18637 3303 5 the the DT 18637 3303 6 act act NN 18637 3303 7 of of IN 18637 3303 8 February February NNP 18637 3303 9 27 27 CD 18637 3303 10 , , , 18637 3303 11 1801,[1335 1801,[1335 CD 18637 3303 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3303 13 the the DT 18637 3303 14 District District NNP 18637 3303 15 was be VBD 18637 3303 16 divided divide VBN 18637 3303 17 into into IN 18637 3303 18 two two CD 18637 3303 19 counties county NNS 18637 3303 20 and and CC 18637 3303 21 in in IN 18637 3303 22 the the DT 18637 3303 23 following following JJ 18637 3303 24 year year NN 18637 3303 25 the the DT 18637 3303 26 city city NN 18637 3303 27 of of IN 18637 3303 28 Washington Washington NNP 18637 3303 29 was be VBD 18637 3303 30 erected erect VBN 18637 3303 31 into into IN 18637 3303 32 a a DT 18637 3303 33 municipality municipality NN 18637 3303 34 . . . 18637 3304 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3304 2 1336 1336 CD 18637 3304 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3304 4 The the DT 18637 3304 5 present present JJ 18637 3304 6 form form NN 18637 3304 7 of of IN 18637 3304 8 government government NN 18637 3304 9 dates date VBZ 18637 3304 10 from from IN 18637 3304 11 1876 1876 CD 18637 3304 12 ; ; : 18637 3304 13 all all DT 18637 3304 14 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3304 15 powers power NNS 18637 3304 16 with with IN 18637 3304 17 respect respect NN 18637 3304 18 to to IN 18637 3304 19 District District NNP 18637 3304 20 affairs affair NNS 18637 3304 21 are be VBP 18637 3304 22 retained retain VBN 18637 3304 23 by by IN 18637 3304 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3304 25 , , , 18637 3304 26 while while IN 18637 3304 27 an an DT 18637 3304 28 executive executive JJ 18637 3304 29 board board NN 18637 3304 30 of of IN 18637 3304 31 three three CD 18637 3304 32 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 3304 33 vested vest VBN 18637 3304 34 with with IN 18637 3304 35 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 3304 36 powers power NNS 18637 3304 37 is be VBZ 18637 3304 38 appointed appoint VBN 18637 3304 39 by by IN 18637 3304 40 the the DT 18637 3304 41 President President NNP 18637 3304 42 . . . 18637 3305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3305 2 1337 1337 CD 18637 3305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3305 4 As as IN 18637 3305 5 a a DT 18637 3305 6 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3305 7 corporation corporation NN 18637 3305 8 , , , 18637 3305 9 the the DT 18637 3305 10 District District NNP 18637 3305 11 has have VBZ 18637 3305 12 the the DT 18637 3305 13 legal legal JJ 18637 3305 14 capacity capacity NN 18637 3305 15 to to TO 18637 3305 16 sue sue VB 18637 3305 17 and and CC 18637 3305 18 be be VB 18637 3305 19 sued sue VBN 18637 3305 20 . . . 18637 3306 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3306 2 1338 1338 CD 18637 3306 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3306 4 But but CC 18637 3306 5 the the DT 18637 3306 6 District District NNP 18637 3306 7 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 18637 3306 8 are be VBP 18637 3306 9 merely merely RB 18637 3306 10 administrative administrative JJ 18637 3306 11 officers officer NNS 18637 3306 12 , , , 18637 3306 13 having have VBG 18637 3306 14 only only RB 18637 3306 15 the the DT 18637 3306 16 ministerial ministerial JJ 18637 3306 17 powers power NNS 18637 3306 18 given give VBN 18637 3306 19 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3306 20 by by IN 18637 3306 21 statute statute NN 18637 3306 22 ; ; : 18637 3306 23 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 3306 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3306 25 were be VBD 18637 3306 26 found find VBN 18637 3306 27 to to TO 18637 3306 28 have have VB 18637 3306 29 no no DT 18637 3306 30 power power NN 18637 3306 31 to to TO 18637 3306 32 submit submit VB 18637 3306 33 a a DT 18637 3306 34 claim claim NN 18637 3306 35 against against IN 18637 3306 36 the the DT 18637 3306 37 District District NNP 18637 3306 38 to to IN 18637 3306 39 arbitration arbitration VB 18637 3306 40 . . . 18637 3307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3307 2 1339 1339 CD 18637 3307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3307 4 NATURE NATURE NNP 18637 3307 5 AND and CC 18637 3307 6 EXTENT extent NN 18637 3307 7 OF of IN 18637 3307 8 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 3307 9 CEDED cede VBN 18637 3307 10 TO to IN 18637 3307 11 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 3307 12 STATES STATES NNP 18637 3307 13 In in IN 18637 3307 14 ceding cede VBG 18637 3307 15 the the DT 18637 3307 16 territory territory NN 18637 3307 17 which which WDT 18637 3307 18 became become VBD 18637 3307 19 the the DT 18637 3307 20 District District NNP 18637 3307 21 of of IN 18637 3307 22 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3307 23 , , , 18637 3307 24 both both CC 18637 3307 25 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 3307 26 and and CC 18637 3307 27 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 3307 28 provided provide VBD 18637 3307 29 that that IN 18637 3307 30 the the DT 18637 3307 31 United United NNP 18637 3307 32 States States NNP 18637 3307 33 should should MD 18637 3307 34 not not RB 18637 3307 35 acquire acquire VB 18637 3307 36 any any DT 18637 3307 37 right right NN 18637 3307 38 of of IN 18637 3307 39 property property NN 18637 3307 40 in in IN 18637 3307 41 the the DT 18637 3307 42 soil soil NN 18637 3307 43 except except IN 18637 3307 44 by by IN 18637 3307 45 transfer transfer NN 18637 3307 46 by by IN 18637 3307 47 the the DT 18637 3307 48 individual individual JJ 18637 3307 49 owner owner NN 18637 3307 50 . . . 18637 3308 1 This this DT 18637 3308 2 proviso proviso NN 18637 3308 3 was be VBD 18637 3308 4 held hold VBN 18637 3308 5 not not RB 18637 3308 6 to to TO 18637 3308 7 prevent prevent VB 18637 3308 8 the the DT 18637 3308 9 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3308 10 Government Government NNP 18637 3308 11 from from IN 18637 3308 12 exercising exercise VBG 18637 3308 13 the the DT 18637 3308 14 power power NN 18637 3308 15 of of IN 18637 3308 16 eminent eminent JJ 18637 3308 17 domain domain NN 18637 3308 18 within within IN 18637 3308 19 the the DT 18637 3308 20 District District NNP 18637 3308 21 . . . 18637 3309 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3309 2 1340 1340 CD 18637 3309 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3309 4 Under under IN 18637 3309 5 the the DT 18637 3309 6 agreement agreement NN 18637 3309 7 made make VBN 18637 3309 8 between between IN 18637 3309 9 the the DT 18637 3309 10 original original JJ 18637 3309 11 proprietors proprietor NNS 18637 3309 12 of of IN 18637 3309 13 the the DT 18637 3309 14 land land NN 18637 3309 15 on on IN 18637 3309 16 which which WDT 18637 3309 17 the the DT 18637 3309 18 city city NN 18637 3309 19 of of IN 18637 3309 20 Washington Washington NNP 18637 3309 21 was be VBD 18637 3309 22 laid lay VBN 18637 3309 23 out out RP 18637 3309 24 , , , 18637 3309 25 and and CC 18637 3309 26 the the DT 18637 3309 27 Commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 3309 28 appointed appoint VBN 18637 3309 29 by by IN 18637 3309 30 the the DT 18637 3309 31 President President NNP 18637 3309 32 to to TO 18637 3309 33 survey survey VB 18637 3309 34 , , , 18637 3309 35 define define VB 18637 3309 36 and and CC 18637 3309 37 locate locate VB 18637 3309 38 the the DT 18637 3309 39 district district NN 18637 3309 40 for for IN 18637 3309 41 the the DT 18637 3309 42 seat seat NN 18637 3309 43 of of IN 18637 3309 44 government government NN 18637 3309 45 , , , 18637 3309 46 the the DT 18637 3309 47 United United NNP 18637 3309 48 States States NNP 18637 3309 49 became become VBD 18637 3309 50 the the DT 18637 3309 51 owner owner NN 18637 3309 52 in in IN 18637 3309 53 fee fee NN 18637 3309 54 of of IN 18637 3309 55 the the DT 18637 3309 56 streets street NNS 18637 3309 57 of of IN 18637 3309 58 the the DT 18637 3309 59 city city NN 18637 3309 60 although although IN 18637 3309 61 the the DT 18637 3309 62 trustees trustee NNS 18637 3309 63 never never RB 18637 3309 64 carried carry VBD 18637 3309 65 out out RP 18637 3309 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3309 67 agreement agreement NN 18637 3309 68 to to TO 18637 3309 69 convey convey VB 18637 3309 70 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3309 71 . . . 18637 3310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3310 2 1341 1341 CD 18637 3310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3310 4 Both both CC 18637 3310 5 the the DT 18637 3310 6 right right NN 18637 3310 7 of of IN 18637 3310 8 dominion dominion NN 18637 3310 9 and and CC 18637 3310 10 of of IN 18637 3310 11 property property NN 18637 3310 12 of of IN 18637 3310 13 navigable navigable JJ 18637 3310 14 waters water NNS 18637 3310 15 and and CC 18637 3310 16 of of IN 18637 3310 17 the the DT 18637 3310 18 soil soil NN 18637 3310 19 under under IN 18637 3310 20 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3310 21 in in IN 18637 3310 22 the the DT 18637 3310 23 District District NNP 18637 3310 24 , , , 18637 3310 25 which which WDT 18637 3310 26 originally originally RB 18637 3310 27 had have VBD 18637 3310 28 been be VBN 18637 3310 29 granted grant VBN 18637 3310 30 by by IN 18637 3310 31 Charles Charles NNP 18637 3310 32 I I NNP 18637 3310 33 , , , 18637 3310 34 King King NNP 18637 3310 35 of of IN 18637 3310 36 England England NNP 18637 3310 37 to to IN 18637 3310 38 the the DT 18637 3310 39 Lord Lord NNP 18637 3310 40 Proprietary Proprietary NNP 18637 3310 41 of of IN 18637 3310 42 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 3310 43 , , , 18637 3310 44 and and CC 18637 3310 45 to to TO 18637 3310 46 which which WDT 18637 3310 47 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 3310 48 succeeded succeed VBD 18637 3310 49 upon upon IN 18637 3310 50 the the DT 18637 3310 51 American American NNP 18637 3310 52 Revolution Revolution NNP 18637 3310 53 , , , 18637 3310 54 became become VBD 18637 3310 55 vested vest VBN 18637 3310 56 in in IN 18637 3310 57 the the DT 18637 3310 58 United United NNP 18637 3310 59 States States NNP 18637 3310 60 by by IN 18637 3310 61 the the DT 18637 3310 62 cession cession NN 18637 3310 63 from from IN 18637 3310 64 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 3310 65 . . . 18637 3311 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3311 2 1342 1342 CD 18637 3311 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3311 4 RETROCESSION retrocession NN 18637 3311 5 OF of IN 18637 3311 6 ALEXANDRIA ALEXANDRIA NNP 18637 3311 7 COUNTY COUNTY NNP 18637 3311 8 Originally originally RB 18637 3311 9 the the DT 18637 3311 10 District District NNP 18637 3311 11 of of IN 18637 3311 12 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3311 13 embraced embrace VBD 18637 3311 14 the the DT 18637 3311 15 maximum maximum JJ 18637 3311 16 area area NN 18637 3311 17 permitted permit VBN 18637 3311 18 by by IN 18637 3311 19 the the DT 18637 3311 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3311 21 . . . 18637 3312 1 In in IN 18637 3312 2 1846 1846 CD 18637 3312 3 , , , 18637 3312 4 however however RB 18637 3312 5 , , , 18637 3312 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3312 7 authorized authorize VBD 18637 3312 8 a a DT 18637 3312 9 referendum referendum NN 18637 3312 10 on on IN 18637 3312 11 the the DT 18637 3312 12 question question NN 18637 3312 13 of of IN 18637 3312 14 retroceding retrocede VBG 18637 3312 15 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 18637 3312 16 County County NNP 18637 3312 17 to to IN 18637 3312 18 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 3312 19 , , , 18637 3312 20 and and CC 18637 3312 21 declared declare VBD 18637 3312 22 that that IN 18637 3312 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3312 24 should should MD 18637 3312 25 be be VB 18637 3312 26 relinquished relinquish VBN 18637 3312 27 to to IN 18637 3312 28 that that DT 18637 3312 29 State State NNP 18637 3312 30 if if IN 18637 3312 31 a a DT 18637 3312 32 majority majority NN 18637 3312 33 of of IN 18637 3312 34 the the DT 18637 3312 35 voters voter NNS 18637 3312 36 in in IN 18637 3312 37 the the DT 18637 3312 38 county county NN 18637 3312 39 voted vote VBD 18637 3312 40 in in IN 18637 3312 41 favor favor NN 18637 3312 42 of of IN 18637 3312 43 the the DT 18637 3312 44 change change NN 18637 3312 45 . . . 18637 3313 1 The the DT 18637 3313 2 proposal proposal NN 18637 3313 3 was be VBD 18637 3313 4 approved approve VBN 18637 3313 5 , , , 18637 3313 6 whereupon whereupon NNS 18637 3313 7 , , , 18637 3313 8 without without IN 18637 3313 9 any any DT 18637 3313 10 further further JJ 18637 3313 11 action action NN 18637 3313 12 by by IN 18637 3313 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3313 14 , , , 18637 3313 15 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 3313 16 declared declare VBD 18637 3313 17 the the DT 18637 3313 18 county county NN 18637 3313 19 annexed annex VBN 18637 3313 20 and and CC 18637 3313 21 resumed resume VBD 18637 3313 22 full full JJ 18637 3313 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3313 24 over over IN 18637 3313 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3313 26 . . . 18637 3314 1 Thirty thirty CD 18637 3314 2 years year NNS 18637 3314 3 later later RB 18637 3314 4 , , , 18637 3314 5 in in IN 18637 3314 6 a a DT 18637 3314 7 suit suit NN 18637 3314 8 to to TO 18637 3314 9 recover recover VB 18637 3314 10 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3314 11 paid pay VBN 18637 3314 12 to to IN 18637 3314 13 the the DT 18637 3314 14 State State NNP 18637 3314 15 , , , 18637 3314 16 the the DT 18637 3314 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3314 18 Court Court NNP 18637 3314 19 called call VBD 18637 3314 20 the the DT 18637 3314 21 retrocession retrocession NN 18637 3314 22 " " `` 18637 3314 23 a a DT 18637 3314 24 violation violation NN 18637 3314 25 of of IN 18637 3314 26 the the DT 18637 3314 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3314 28 " " '' 18637 3314 29 but but CC 18637 3314 30 held hold VBD 18637 3314 31 that that IN 18637 3314 32 since since IN 18637 3314 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3314 34 had have VBD 18637 3314 35 recognized recognize VBN 18637 3314 36 the the DT 18637 3314 37 transfer transfer NN 18637 3314 38 as as IN 18637 3314 39 a a DT 18637 3314 40 settled settle VBN 18637 3314 41 fact fact NN 18637 3314 42 , , , 18637 3314 43 a a DT 18637 3314 44 resident resident NN 18637 3314 45 of of IN 18637 3314 46 the the DT 18637 3314 47 county county NN 18637 3314 48 was be VBD 18637 3314 49 estopped estop VBN 18637 3314 50 from from IN 18637 3314 51 challenging challenge VBG 18637 3314 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3314 53 . . . 18637 3315 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3315 2 1343 1343 CD 18637 3315 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3315 4 CONTINUANCE continuance NN 18637 3315 5 OF of IN 18637 3315 6 STATE STATE NNP 18637 3315 7 LAWS LAWS NNP 18637 3315 8 Under under IN 18637 3315 9 the the DT 18637 3315 10 act act NN 18637 3315 11 of of IN 18637 3315 12 July July NNP 18637 3315 13 16 16 CD 18637 3315 14 , , , 18637 3315 15 1790,[1344 1790,[1344 CD 18637 3315 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3315 17 which which WDT 18637 3315 18 provided provide VBD 18637 3315 19 for for IN 18637 3315 20 the the DT 18637 3315 21 establishment establishment NN 18637 3315 22 of of IN 18637 3315 23 the the DT 18637 3315 24 seat seat NN 18637 3315 25 of of IN 18637 3315 26 government government NN 18637 3315 27 , , , 18637 3315 28 State state NN 18637 3315 29 laws law NNS 18637 3315 30 were be VBD 18637 3315 31 continued continue VBN 18637 3315 32 in in IN 18637 3315 33 operation operation NN 18637 3315 34 until until IN 18637 3315 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3315 36 created create VBD 18637 3315 37 a a DT 18637 3315 38 government government NN 18637 3315 39 for for IN 18637 3315 40 the the DT 18637 3315 41 District District NNP 18637 3315 42 . . . 18637 3316 1 The the DT 18637 3316 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3316 3 Court Court NNP 18637 3316 4 intimated intimate VBD 18637 3316 5 that that IN 18637 3316 6 this this DT 18637 3316 7 was be VBD 18637 3316 8 " " `` 18637 3316 9 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 3316 10 , , , 18637 3316 11 only only RB 18637 3316 12 declaratory declaratory RB 18637 3316 13 of of IN 18637 3316 14 a a DT 18637 3316 15 principle principle NN 18637 3316 16 which which WDT 18637 3316 17 would would MD 18637 3316 18 have have VB 18637 3316 19 been be VBN 18637 3316 20 in in IN 18637 3316 21 full full JJ 18637 3316 22 operation operation NN 18637 3316 23 without without IN 18637 3316 24 such such JJ 18637 3316 25 declaration declaration NN 18637 3316 26 . . . 18637 3317 1 " " `` 18637 3317 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3317 3 1345 1345 CD 18637 3317 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3317 5 In in IN 18637 3317 6 1801 1801 CD 18637 3317 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3317 8 declared declare VBD 18637 3317 9 that that IN 18637 3317 10 the the DT 18637 3317 11 laws law NNS 18637 3317 12 of of IN 18637 3317 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 3317 14 and and CC 18637 3317 15 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 3317 16 " " '' 18637 3317 17 as as IN 18637 3317 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3317 19 now now RB 18637 3317 20 exist exist VBP 18637 3317 21 , , , 18637 3317 22 shall shall MD 18637 3317 23 be be VB 18637 3317 24 and and CC 18637 3317 25 continue continue VB 18637 3317 26 in in IN 18637 3317 27 force force NN 18637 3317 28 " " '' 18637 3317 29 in in IN 18637 3317 30 the the DT 18637 3317 31 respective respective JJ 18637 3317 32 portions portion NNS 18637 3317 33 of of IN 18637 3317 34 the the DT 18637 3317 35 District District NNP 18637 3317 36 ceded cede VBN 18637 3317 37 by by IN 18637 3317 38 those those DT 18637 3317 39 States state NNS 18637 3317 40 . . . 18637 3318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3318 2 1346 1346 CD 18637 3318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3318 4 The the DT 18637 3318 5 only only JJ 18637 3318 6 effect effect NN 18637 3318 7 of of IN 18637 3318 8 the the DT 18637 3318 9 cession cession NN 18637 3318 10 upon upon IN 18637 3318 11 individuals individual NNS 18637 3318 12 was be VBD 18637 3318 13 to to TO 18637 3318 14 terminate terminate VB 18637 3318 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3318 16 State State NNP 18637 3318 17 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 3318 18 and and CC 18637 3318 19 the the DT 18637 3318 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3318 21 of of IN 18637 3318 22 the the DT 18637 3318 23 State State NNP 18637 3318 24 governments government NNS 18637 3318 25 over over IN 18637 3318 26 them;[1347 them;[1347 NNP 18637 3318 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3318 28 contract contract NN 18637 3318 29 obligations obligation NNS 18637 3318 30 were be VBD 18637 3318 31 not not RB 18637 3318 32 affected,[1348 affected,[1348 NNP 18637 3318 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3318 34 and and CC 18637 3318 35 liens lien VBZ 18637 3318 36 on on IN 18637 3318 37 property property NN 18637 3318 38 for for IN 18637 3318 39 debt debt NN 18637 3318 40 were be VBD 18637 3318 41 continued continue VBN 18637 3318 42 . . . 18637 3319 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3319 2 1349 1349 CD 18637 3319 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3319 4 STATUS STATUS NNP 18637 3319 5 OF of IN 18637 3319 6 THE the DT 18637 3319 7 DISTRICT district NN 18637 3319 8 TODAY TODAY NNP 18637 3319 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3319 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3319 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3319 12 ruled rule VBD 18637 3319 13 in in IN 18637 3319 14 the the DT 18637 3319 15 early early JJ 18637 3319 16 case case NN 18637 3319 17 of of IN 18637 3319 18 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 3319 19 _ _ NNP 18637 3319 20 v. v. IN 18637 3319 21 _ _ NNP 18637 3319 22 Ellzey[1350 Ellzey[1350 NNP 18637 3319 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3319 24 that that IN 18637 3319 25 the the DT 18637 3319 26 District District NNP 18637 3319 27 of of IN 18637 3319 28 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3319 29 is be VBZ 18637 3319 30 not not RB 18637 3319 31 a a DT 18637 3319 32 State state NN 18637 3319 33 within within IN 18637 3319 34 the the DT 18637 3319 35 meaning meaning NN 18637 3319 36 of of IN 18637 3319 37 the the DT 18637 3319 38 diversity diversity NN 18637 3319 39 of of IN 18637 3319 40 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 3319 41 clause clause NN 18637 3319 42 of of IN 18637 3319 43 article article NN 18637 3319 44 III iii CD 18637 3319 45 . . . 18637 3320 1 This this DT 18637 3320 2 view view NN 18637 3320 3 was be VBD 18637 3320 4 consistently consistently RB 18637 3320 5 adhered adhere VBN 18637 3320 6 to to IN 18637 3320 7 for for IN 18637 3320 8 nearly nearly RB 18637 3320 9 a a DT 18637 3320 10 century century NN 18637 3320 11 and and CC 18637 3320 12 a a DT 18637 3320 13 half half NN 18637 3320 14 in in IN 18637 3320 15 the the DT 18637 3320 16 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 3320 17 of of IN 18637 3320 18 later later JJ 18637 3320 19 acts act NNS 18637 3320 20 of of IN 18637 3320 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3320 22 regulating regulate VBG 18637 3320 23 the the DT 18637 3320 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3320 25 of of IN 18637 3320 26 federal federal JJ 18637 3320 27 courts court NNS 18637 3320 28 . . . 18637 3321 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3321 2 1351 1351 CD 18637 3321 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3321 4 In in IN 18637 3321 5 1940 1940 CD 18637 3321 6 , , , 18637 3321 7 however however RB 18637 3321 8 , , , 18637 3321 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3321 10 expressly expressly RB 18637 3321 11 authorized authorize VBD 18637 3321 12 those those DT 18637 3321 13 courts court NNS 18637 3321 14 to to TO 18637 3321 15 take take VB 18637 3321 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3321 17 of of IN 18637 3321 18 nonfederal nonfederal JJ 18637 3321 19 controversies controversy NNS 18637 3321 20 between between IN 18637 3321 21 residents resident NNS 18637 3321 22 of of IN 18637 3321 23 the the DT 18637 3321 24 District District NNP 18637 3321 25 of of IN 18637 3321 26 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3321 27 and and CC 18637 3321 28 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3321 29 of of IN 18637 3321 30 a a DT 18637 3321 31 State state NN 18637 3321 32 . . . 18637 3322 1 By by IN 18637 3322 2 a a DT 18637 3322 3 five five CD 18637 3322 4 - - HYPH 18637 3322 5 to to IN 18637 3322 6 - - HYPH 18637 3322 7 four four CD 18637 3322 8 decision decision NN 18637 3322 9 that that DT 18637 3322 10 statute statute NN 18637 3322 11 was be VBD 18637 3322 12 held hold VBN 18637 3322 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3322 14 , , , 18637 3322 15 but but CC 18637 3322 16 the the DT 18637 3322 17 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 3322 18 who who WP 18637 3322 19 voted vote VBD 18637 3322 20 to to TO 18637 3322 21 sustain sustain VB 18637 3322 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3322 23 were be VBD 18637 3322 24 not not RB 18637 3322 25 in in IN 18637 3322 26 agreement agreement NN 18637 3322 27 as as IN 18637 3322 28 to to IN 18637 3322 29 the the DT 18637 3322 30 grounds ground NNS 18637 3322 31 of of IN 18637 3322 32 the the DT 18637 3322 33 decision decision NN 18637 3322 34 . . . 18637 3323 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3323 2 1352 1352 CD 18637 3323 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3323 4 Three three CD 18637 3323 5 found find VBD 18637 3323 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3323 7 to to TO 18637 3323 8 be be VB 18637 3323 9 an an DT 18637 3323 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 3323 11 exercise exercise NN 18637 3323 12 of of IN 18637 3323 13 the the DT 18637 3323 14 power power NN 18637 3323 15 of of IN 18637 3323 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3323 17 to to TO 18637 3323 18 legislate legislate VB 18637 3323 19 for for IN 18637 3323 20 the the DT 18637 3323 21 District District NNP 18637 3323 22 of of IN 18637 3323 23 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3323 24 without without IN 18637 3323 25 reference reference NN 18637 3323 26 to to IN 18637 3323 27 article article NN 18637 3323 28 III iii CD 18637 3323 29 . . . 18637 3324 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3324 2 1353 1353 CD 18637 3324 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3324 4 Six six CD 18637 3324 5 members member NNS 18637 3324 6 of of IN 18637 3324 7 the the DT 18637 3324 8 Court Court NNP 18637 3324 9 rejected reject VBD 18637 3324 10 this this DT 18637 3324 11 theory theory NN 18637 3324 12 , , , 18637 3324 13 but but CC 18637 3324 14 two two CD 18637 3324 15 of of IN 18637 3324 16 the the DT 18637 3324 17 six six CD 18637 3324 18 joined join VBN 18637 3324 19 in in IN 18637 3324 20 upholding uphold VBG 18637 3324 21 the the DT 18637 3324 22 act act NN 18637 3324 23 on on IN 18637 3324 24 another another DT 18637 3324 25 ground ground NN 18637 3324 26 which which WDT 18637 3324 27 seven seven CD 18637 3324 28 of of IN 18637 3324 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3324 30 brethren brother NNS 18637 3324 31 considered consider VBD 18637 3324 32 untenable,--namely untenable,--namely RB 18637 3324 33 , , , 18637 3324 34 that that IN 18637 3324 35 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 3324 36 _ _ NNP 18637 3324 37 v. v. IN 18637 3324 38 _ _ NNP 18637 3324 39 Ellzey Ellzey NNP 18637 3324 40 was be VBD 18637 3324 41 erroneously erroneously RB 18637 3324 42 decided decide VBN 18637 3324 43 and and CC 18637 3324 44 that that IN 18637 3324 45 the the DT 18637 3324 46 District District NNP 18637 3324 47 of of IN 18637 3324 48 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3324 49 should should MD 18637 3324 50 be be VB 18637 3324 51 deemed deem VBN 18637 3324 52 to to TO 18637 3324 53 be be VB 18637 3324 54 a a DT 18637 3324 55 " " `` 18637 3324 56 State state NN 18637 3324 57 " " '' 18637 3324 58 within within IN 18637 3324 59 the the DT 18637 3324 60 meaning meaning NN 18637 3324 61 of of IN 18637 3324 62 article article NN 18637 3324 63 III III NNP 18637 3324 64 , , , 18637 3324 65 section section NN 18637 3324 66 2 2 CD 18637 3324 67 . . . 18637 3325 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3325 2 1354 1354 CD 18637 3325 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3325 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3325 5 is be VBZ 18637 3325 6 not not RB 18637 3325 7 disputed dispute VBN 18637 3325 8 that that IN 18637 3325 9 the the DT 18637 3325 10 District District NNP 18637 3325 11 is be VBZ 18637 3325 12 a a DT 18637 3325 13 part part NN 18637 3325 14 of of IN 18637 3325 15 " " `` 18637 3325 16 the the DT 18637 3325 17 United United NNP 18637 3325 18 States States NNP 18637 3325 19 , , , 18637 3325 20 " " '' 18637 3325 21 and and CC 18637 3325 22 that that IN 18637 3325 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3325 24 residents resident NNS 18637 3325 25 are be VBP 18637 3325 26 entitled entitle VBN 18637 3325 27 to to IN 18637 3325 28 the the DT 18637 3325 29 privilege privilege NN 18637 3325 30 of of IN 18637 3325 31 trial trial NN 18637 3325 32 by by IN 18637 3325 33 jury jury NN 18637 3325 34 , , , 18637 3325 35 whether whether IN 18637 3325 36 in in IN 18637 3325 37 civil civil JJ 18637 3325 38 or or CC 18637 3325 39 criminal criminal JJ 18637 3325 40 cases,[1355 cases,[1355 NN 18637 3325 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3325 42 and and CC 18637 3325 43 of of IN 18637 3325 44 presentment presentment NN 18637 3325 45 by by IN 18637 3325 46 a a DT 18637 3325 47 grand grand JJ 18637 3325 48 jury jury NN 18637 3325 49 . . . 18637 3326 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3326 2 1356 1356 CD 18637 3326 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3326 4 Legislation legislation NN 18637 3326 5 which which WDT 18637 3326 6 is be VBZ 18637 3326 7 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 3326 8 of of IN 18637 3326 9 the the DT 18637 3326 10 rights right NNS 18637 3326 11 of of IN 18637 3326 12 liberty liberty NN 18637 3326 13 and and CC 18637 3326 14 property property NN 18637 3326 15 in in IN 18637 3326 16 the the DT 18637 3326 17 District District NNP 18637 3326 18 must must MD 18637 3326 19 find find VB 18637 3326 20 justification justification NN 18637 3326 21 in in IN 18637 3326 22 facts fact NNS 18637 3326 23 adequate adequate JJ 18637 3326 24 to to TO 18637 3326 25 support support VB 18637 3326 26 like like IN 18637 3326 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 3326 28 by by IN 18637 3326 29 a a DT 18637 3326 30 State state NN 18637 3326 31 in in IN 18637 3326 32 the the DT 18637 3326 33 exercise exercise NN 18637 3326 34 of of IN 18637 3326 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3326 36 police police NN 18637 3326 37 power power NN 18637 3326 38 . . . 18637 3327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3327 2 1357 1357 CD 18637 3327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3327 4 LEGISLATIVE legislative JJ 18637 3327 5 POWER power NN 18637 3327 6 OVER over IN 18637 3327 7 DISTRICT district NN 18637 3327 8 OF of IN 18637 3327 9 COLUMBIA COLUMBIA NNP 18637 3327 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3327 11 possesses possess VBZ 18637 3327 12 over over IN 18637 3327 13 the the DT 18637 3327 14 District District NNP 18637 3327 15 of of IN 18637 3327 16 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3327 17 the the DT 18637 3327 18 blended blend VBN 18637 3327 19 powers power NNS 18637 3327 20 of of IN 18637 3327 21 a a DT 18637 3327 22 local local JJ 18637 3327 23 and and CC 18637 3327 24 national national JJ 18637 3327 25 legislature legislature NN 18637 3327 26 . . . 18637 3328 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3328 2 1358 1358 CD 18637 3328 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3328 4 Even even RB 18637 3328 5 when when WRB 18637 3328 6 legislating legislate VBG 18637 3328 7 for for IN 18637 3328 8 the the DT 18637 3328 9 District District NNP 18637 3328 10 , , , 18637 3328 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3328 12 remains remain VBZ 18637 3328 13 the the DT 18637 3328 14 legislature legislature NN 18637 3328 15 of of IN 18637 3328 16 the the DT 18637 3328 17 Union Union NNP 18637 3328 18 , , , 18637 3328 19 with with IN 18637 3328 20 the the DT 18637 3328 21 result result NN 18637 3328 22 that that IN 18637 3328 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3328 24 may may MD 18637 3328 25 give give VB 18637 3328 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3328 27 enactments enactment NNS 18637 3328 28 nation nation NN 18637 3328 29 - - HYPH 18637 3328 30 wide wide JJ 18637 3328 31 operations operation NNS 18637 3328 32 so so RB 18637 3328 33 far far RB 18637 3328 34 as as IN 18637 3328 35 is be VBZ 18637 3328 36 " " `` 18637 3328 37 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3328 38 and and CC 18637 3328 39 proper proper JJ 18637 3328 40 " " '' 18637 3328 41 in in IN 18637 3328 42 order order NN 18637 3328 43 to to TO 18637 3328 44 make make VB 18637 3328 45 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3328 46 locally locally RB 18637 3328 47 effective effective JJ 18637 3328 48 . . . 18637 3329 1 As as IN 18637 3329 2 was be VBD 18637 3329 3 pointed point VBN 18637 3329 4 out out RP 18637 3329 5 in in IN 18637 3329 6 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 3329 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3329 8 v. v. IN 18637 3329 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3329 10 Virginia,[1359 Virginia,[1359 NNP 18637 3329 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3329 12 if if IN 18637 3329 13 a a DT 18637 3329 14 felon felon NN 18637 3329 15 escapes escape VBZ 18637 3329 16 from from IN 18637 3329 17 the the DT 18637 3329 18 State State NNP 18637 3329 19 in in IN 18637 3329 20 which which WDT 18637 3329 21 the the DT 18637 3329 22 crime crime NN 18637 3329 23 was be VBD 18637 3329 24 committed commit VBN 18637 3329 25 , , , 18637 3329 26 the the DT 18637 3329 27 government government NN 18637 3329 28 of of IN 18637 3329 29 such such JJ 18637 3329 30 State State NNP 18637 3329 31 can can MD 18637 3329 32 not not RB 18637 3329 33 pursue pursue VB 18637 3329 34 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3329 35 into into IN 18637 3329 36 another another DT 18637 3329 37 State state NN 18637 3329 38 and and CC 18637 3329 39 there there RB 18637 3329 40 apprehend apprehend VB 18637 3329 41 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3329 42 , , , 18637 3329 43 " " '' 18637 3329 44 but but CC 18637 3329 45 must must MD 18637 3329 46 demand demand VB 18637 3329 47 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3329 48 from from IN 18637 3329 49 the the DT 18637 3329 50 executive executive JJ 18637 3329 51 power power NN 18637 3329 52 of of IN 18637 3329 53 that that DT 18637 3329 54 other other JJ 18637 3329 55 State State NNP 18637 3329 56 . . . 18637 3329 57 " " '' 18637 3330 1 On on IN 18637 3330 2 the the DT 18637 3330 3 other other JJ 18637 3330 4 hand hand NN 18637 3330 5 , , , 18637 3330 6 a a DT 18637 3330 7 felon felon NN 18637 3330 8 escaping escape VBG 18637 3330 9 from from IN 18637 3330 10 the the DT 18637 3330 11 District District NNP 18637 3330 12 of of IN 18637 3330 13 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3330 14 or or CC 18637 3330 15 any any DT 18637 3330 16 other other JJ 18637 3330 17 place place NN 18637 3330 18 subject subject JJ 18637 3330 19 to to IN 18637 3330 20 the the DT 18637 3330 21 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3330 22 power power NN 18637 3330 23 of of IN 18637 3330 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3330 25 , , , 18637 3330 26 may may MD 18637 3330 27 be be VB 18637 3330 28 apprehended apprehend VBN 18637 3330 29 by by IN 18637 3330 30 the the DT 18637 3330 31 National National NNP 18637 3330 32 Government Government NNP 18637 3330 33 anywhere anywhere RB 18637 3330 34 in in IN 18637 3330 35 the the DT 18637 3330 36 United United NNP 18637 3330 37 States States NNP 18637 3330 38 . . . 18637 3331 1 " " `` 18637 3331 2 And and CC 18637 3331 3 the the DT 18637 3331 4 reason reason NN 18637 3331 5 , , , 18637 3331 6 " " '' 18637 3331 7 declared declare VBD 18637 3331 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3331 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3331 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3331 11 , , , 18637 3331 12 " " `` 18637 3331 13 is be VBZ 18637 3331 14 , , , 18637 3331 15 that that IN 18637 3331 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3331 17 is be VBZ 18637 3331 18 not not RB 18637 3331 19 a a DT 18637 3331 20 local local JJ 18637 3331 21 legislature legislature NN 18637 3331 22 , , , 18637 3331 23 but but CC 18637 3331 24 exercises exercise VBZ 18637 3331 25 this this DT 18637 3331 26 particular particular JJ 18637 3331 27 power power NN 18637 3331 28 , , , 18637 3331 29 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3331 30 of of IN 18637 3331 31 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3331 32 legislation legislation NN 18637 3331 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3331 34 , , , 18637 3331 35 like like IN 18637 3331 36 all all DT 18637 3331 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3331 38 other other JJ 18637 3331 39 powers power NNS 18637 3331 40 , , , 18637 3331 41 in in IN 18637 3331 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3331 43 high high JJ 18637 3331 44 character character NN 18637 3331 45 , , , 18637 3331 46 as as IN 18637 3331 47 the the DT 18637 3331 48 legislature legislature NN 18637 3331 49 of of IN 18637 3331 50 the the DT 18637 3331 51 Union Union NNP 18637 3331 52 . . . 18637 3332 1 " " `` 18637 3332 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3332 3 1360 1360 CD 18637 3332 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3332 5 TAXATION taxation NN 18637 3332 6 IN in IN 18637 3332 7 THE the DT 18637 3332 8 DISTRICT DISTRICT NNP 18637 3332 9 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 3332 10 and and CC 18637 3332 11 property property NN 18637 3332 12 within within IN 18637 3332 13 the the DT 18637 3332 14 District District NNP 18637 3332 15 of of IN 18637 3332 16 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3332 17 are be VBP 18637 3332 18 subject subject JJ 18637 3332 19 to to IN 18637 3332 20 taxation taxation NN 18637 3332 21 by by IN 18637 3332 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3332 23 under under IN 18637 3332 24 both both CC 18637 3332 25 the the DT 18637 3332 26 first first JJ 18637 3332 27 and and CC 18637 3332 28 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 18637 3332 29 clauses clause NNS 18637 3332 30 of of IN 18637 3332 31 this this DT 18637 3332 32 section section NN 18637 3332 33 . . . 18637 3333 1 A a DT 18637 3333 2 general general JJ 18637 3333 3 tax tax NN 18637 3333 4 levied levy VBN 18637 3333 5 throughout throughout IN 18637 3333 6 the the DT 18637 3333 7 United United NNP 18637 3333 8 States States NNP 18637 3333 9 may may MD 18637 3333 10 be be VB 18637 3333 11 applied apply VBN 18637 3333 12 to to IN 18637 3333 13 the the DT 18637 3333 14 District District NNP 18637 3333 15 of of IN 18637 3333 16 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3333 17 upon upon IN 18637 3333 18 the the DT 18637 3333 19 same same JJ 18637 3333 20 conditions condition NNS 18637 3333 21 as as IN 18637 3333 22 elsewhere;--e.g elsewhere;--e.g NNP 18637 3333 23 . . . 18637 3333 24 , , , 18637 3333 25 if if IN 18637 3333 26 a a DT 18637 3333 27 direct direct JJ 18637 3333 28 tax tax NN 18637 3333 29 , , , 18637 3333 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3333 31 must must MD 18637 3333 32 be be VB 18637 3333 33 levied levy VBN 18637 3333 34 in in IN 18637 3333 35 proportion proportion NN 18637 3333 36 to to IN 18637 3333 37 the the DT 18637 3333 38 census census NN 18637 3333 39 . . . 18637 3334 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3334 2 1361 1361 CD 18637 3334 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3334 4 But but CC 18637 3334 5 in in IN 18637 3334 6 laying lay VBG 18637 3334 7 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3334 8 for for IN 18637 3334 9 District District NNP 18637 3334 10 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3334 11 only only RB 18637 3334 12 , , , 18637 3334 13 " " '' 18637 3334 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3334 15 , , , 18637 3334 16 like like IN 18637 3334 17 any any DT 18637 3334 18 State State NNP 18637 3334 19 legislature legislature NN 18637 3334 20 unrestricted unrestricte VBN 18637 3334 21 by by IN 18637 3334 22 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3334 23 provisions provision NNS 18637 3334 24 , , , 18637 3334 25 may may MD 18637 3334 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3334 27 discretion discretion NN 18637 3334 28 wholly wholly RB 18637 3334 29 exempt exempt JJ 18637 3334 30 certain certain JJ 18637 3334 31 classes class NNS 18637 3334 32 of of IN 18637 3334 33 property property NN 18637 3334 34 from from IN 18637 3334 35 taxation taxation NN 18637 3334 36 , , , 18637 3334 37 or or CC 18637 3334 38 may may MD 18637 3334 39 tax tax VB 18637 3334 40 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3334 41 at at IN 18637 3334 42 a a DT 18637 3334 43 lower low JJR 18637 3334 44 rate rate NN 18637 3334 45 than than IN 18637 3334 46 other other JJ 18637 3334 47 property property NN 18637 3334 48 . . . 18637 3335 1 " " `` 18637 3335 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3335 3 1362 1362 CD 18637 3335 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3335 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3335 6 is be VBZ 18637 3335 7 no no DT 18637 3335 8 impediment impediment NN 18637 3335 9 to to IN 18637 3335 10 the the DT 18637 3335 11 exercise exercise NN 18637 3335 12 of of IN 18637 3335 13 either either DT 18637 3335 14 power power NN 18637 3335 15 that that WDT 18637 3335 16 residents resident NNS 18637 3335 17 of of IN 18637 3335 18 the the DT 18637 3335 19 District District NNP 18637 3335 20 lack lack VBP 18637 3335 21 the the DT 18637 3335 22 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 3335 23 and and CC 18637 3335 24 have have VBP 18637 3335 25 politically politically RB 18637 3335 26 no no DT 18637 3335 27 voice voice NN 18637 3335 28 in in IN 18637 3335 29 the the DT 18637 3335 30 expenditure expenditure NN 18637 3335 31 of of IN 18637 3335 32 the the DT 18637 3335 33 money money NN 18637 3335 34 raised raise VBN 18637 3335 35 by by IN 18637 3335 36 taxation taxation NN 18637 3335 37 . . . 18637 3336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3336 2 1363 1363 CD 18637 3336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3336 4 DELEGATION delegation NN 18637 3336 5 OF of IN 18637 3336 6 LEGISLATIVE legislative JJ 18637 3336 7 POWER POWER NNS 18637 3336 8 TO to IN 18637 3336 9 MUNICIPAL municipal VB 18637 3336 10 OFFICERS OFFICERS NNP 18637 3336 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3336 12 may may MD 18637 3336 13 delegate delegate VB 18637 3336 14 to to IN 18637 3336 15 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3336 16 authorities authority NNS 18637 3336 17 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3336 18 functions function NNS 18637 3336 19 which which WDT 18637 3336 20 are be VBP 18637 3336 21 strictly strictly RB 18637 3336 22 local local JJ 18637 3336 23 in in IN 18637 3336 24 character character NN 18637 3336 25 . . . 18637 3337 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3337 2 1364 1364 CD 18637 3337 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3337 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3337 5 may may MD 18637 3337 6 confer confer VB 18637 3337 7 upon upon IN 18637 3337 8 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3337 9 the the DT 18637 3337 10 power power NN 18637 3337 11 to to TO 18637 3337 12 improve improve VB 18637 3337 13 or or CC 18637 3337 14 repair repair VB 18637 3337 15 streets street NNS 18637 3337 16 , , , 18637 3337 17 to to TO 18637 3337 18 assess assess VB 18637 3337 19 adjacent adjacent JJ 18637 3337 20 property property NN 18637 3337 21 therefor,[1365 therefor,[1365 NNP 18637 3337 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3337 23 and and CC 18637 3337 24 to to TO 18637 3337 25 regulate regulate VB 18637 3337 26 public public JJ 18637 3337 27 markets market NNS 18637 3337 28 . . . 18637 3338 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3338 2 1366 1366 CD 18637 3338 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3338 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3338 5 may may MD 18637 3338 6 confirm confirm VB 18637 3338 7 assessments assessment NNS 18637 3338 8 previously previously RB 18637 3338 9 made make VBN 18637 3338 10 by by IN 18637 3338 11 the the DT 18637 3338 12 District District NNP 18637 3338 13 government government NN 18637 3338 14 without without IN 18637 3338 15 authority authority NN 18637 3338 16 of of IN 18637 3338 17 law law NN 18637 3338 18 . . . 18637 3339 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3339 2 1367 1367 CD 18637 3339 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3339 4 But but CC 18637 3339 5 in in IN 18637 3339 6 Stoutenburgh Stoutenburgh NNP 18637 3339 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3339 8 v. v. IN 18637 3339 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3339 10 Hennick,[1368 hennick,[1368 CD 18637 3339 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3339 12 the the DT 18637 3339 13 Court Court NNP 18637 3339 14 held hold VBD 18637 3339 15 that that IN 18637 3339 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3339 17 would would MD 18637 3339 18 not not RB 18637 3339 19 , , , 18637 3339 20 and and CC 18637 3339 21 did do VBD 18637 3339 22 not not RB 18637 3339 23 intend intend VB 18637 3339 24 to to TO 18637 3339 25 , , , 18637 3339 26 delegate delegate VB 18637 3339 27 to to IN 18637 3339 28 the the DT 18637 3339 29 District District NNP 18637 3339 30 the the DT 18637 3339 31 power power NN 18637 3339 32 to to TO 18637 3339 33 impose impose VB 18637 3339 34 a a DT 18637 3339 35 license license NN 18637 3339 36 tax tax NN 18637 3339 37 on on IN 18637 3339 38 commercial commercial JJ 18637 3339 39 agents agent NNS 18637 3339 40 who who WP 18637 3339 41 offered offer VBD 18637 3339 42 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 3339 43 for for IN 18637 3339 44 sale sale NN 18637 3339 45 by by IN 18637 3339 46 sample sample NN 18637 3339 47 , , , 18637 3339 48 since since IN 18637 3339 49 such such PDT 18637 3339 50 a a DT 18637 3339 51 license license NN 18637 3339 52 amounted amount VBD 18637 3339 53 to to IN 18637 3339 54 a a DT 18637 3339 55 regulation regulation NN 18637 3339 56 of of IN 18637 3339 57 interstate interstate NNP 18637 3339 58 commerce commerce NN 18637 3339 59 . . . 18637 3340 1 COURTS court NNS 18637 3340 2 OF of IN 18637 3340 3 THE the DT 18637 3340 4 DISTRICT DISTRICT NNS 18637 3340 5 In in IN 18637 3340 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3340 7 capacity capacity NN 18637 3340 8 as as IN 18637 3340 9 a a DT 18637 3340 10 local local JJ 18637 3340 11 legislature legislature NN 18637 3340 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3340 13 may may MD 18637 3340 14 create create VB 18637 3340 15 courts court NNS 18637 3340 16 for for IN 18637 3340 17 the the DT 18637 3340 18 District District NNP 18637 3340 19 of of IN 18637 3340 20 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3340 21 and and CC 18637 3340 22 may may MD 18637 3340 23 confer confer VB 18637 3340 24 upon upon IN 18637 3340 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3340 26 powers power NNS 18637 3340 27 and and CC 18637 3340 28 duties duty NNS 18637 3340 29 which which WDT 18637 3340 30 lie lie VBP 18637 3340 31 outside outside IN 18637 3340 32 the the DT 18637 3340 33 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3340 34 power power NN 18637 3340 35 vested vest VBN 18637 3340 36 in in IN 18637 3340 37 " " `` 18637 3340 38 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3340 39 " " '' 18637 3340 40 courts court NNS 18637 3340 41 . . . 18637 3341 1 On on IN 18637 3341 2 appeal appeal NN 18637 3341 3 from from IN 18637 3341 4 an an DT 18637 3341 5 order order NN 18637 3341 6 of of IN 18637 3341 7 the the DT 18637 3341 8 District District NNP 18637 3341 9 Public Public NNP 18637 3341 10 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 3341 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3341 12 , , , 18637 3341 13 a a DT 18637 3341 14 court court NN 18637 3341 15 for for IN 18637 3341 16 the the DT 18637 3341 17 District District NNP 18637 3341 18 of of IN 18637 3341 19 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3341 20 may may MD 18637 3341 21 be be VB 18637 3341 22 empowered empower VBN 18637 3341 23 to to TO 18637 3341 24 modify modify VB 18637 3341 25 valuations valuation NNS 18637 3341 26 , , , 18637 3341 27 rates rate NNS 18637 3341 28 and and CC 18637 3341 29 regulations regulation NNS 18637 3341 30 established establish VBN 18637 3341 31 by by IN 18637 3341 32 the the DT 18637 3341 33 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3341 34 and and CC 18637 3341 35 to to TO 18637 3341 36 make make VB 18637 3341 37 such such JJ 18637 3341 38 orders order NNS 18637 3341 39 as as IN 18637 3341 40 in in IN 18637 3341 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3341 42 judgment judgment NN 18637 3341 43 the the DT 18637 3341 44 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3341 45 should should MD 18637 3341 46 have have VB 18637 3341 47 made make VBN 18637 3341 48 . . . 18637 3342 1 But but CC 18637 3342 2 inasmuch inasmuch VB 18637 3342 3 as as IN 18637 3342 4 the the DT 18637 3342 5 issuance issuance NN 18637 3342 6 of of IN 18637 3342 7 such such JJ 18637 3342 8 orders order NNS 18637 3342 9 is be VBZ 18637 3342 10 a a DT 18637 3342 11 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3342 12 as as IN 18637 3342 13 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 3342 14 from from IN 18637 3342 15 a a DT 18637 3342 16 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3342 17 function function NN 18637 3342 18 , , , 18637 3342 19 the the DT 18637 3342 20 provision provision NN 18637 3342 21 for for IN 18637 3342 22 an an DT 18637 3342 23 appeal appeal NN 18637 3342 24 from from IN 18637 3342 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3342 26 to to IN 18637 3342 27 the the DT 18637 3342 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3342 29 Court Court NNP 18637 3342 30 was be VBD 18637 3342 31 held hold VBN 18637 3342 32 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3342 33 . . . 18637 3343 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3343 2 1369 1369 CD 18637 3343 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3343 4 Despite despite IN 18637 3343 5 the the DT 18637 3343 6 fact fact NN 18637 3343 7 that that IN 18637 3343 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3343 9 , , , 18637 3343 10 acting act VBG 18637 3343 11 under under IN 18637 3343 12 this this DT 18637 3343 13 clause clause NN 18637 3343 14 , , , 18637 3343 15 imposed impose VBD 18637 3343 16 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 3343 17 duties duty NNS 18637 3343 18 upon upon IN 18637 3343 19 the the DT 18637 3343 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3343 21 Court Court NNP 18637 3343 22 and and CC 18637 3343 23 the the DT 18637 3343 24 Court Court NNP 18637 3343 25 of of IN 18637 3343 26 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 3343 27 for for IN 18637 3343 28 the the DT 18637 3343 29 District District NNP 18637 3343 30 of of IN 18637 3343 31 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3343 32 , , , 18637 3343 33 those those DT 18637 3343 34 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 3343 35 were be VBD 18637 3343 36 held hold VBN 18637 3343 37 to to TO 18637 3343 38 be be VB 18637 3343 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3343 40 courts court NNS 18637 3343 41 , , , 18637 3343 42 established establish VBN 18637 3343 43 under under IN 18637 3343 44 article article NN 18637 3343 45 III iii CD 18637 3343 46 , , , 18637 3343 47 with with IN 18637 3343 48 the the DT 18637 3343 49 result result NN 18637 3343 50 that that IN 18637 3343 51 the the DT 18637 3343 52 compensation compensation NN 18637 3343 53 of of IN 18637 3343 54 the the DT 18637 3343 55 judges judge NNS 18637 3343 56 thereof thereof RB 18637 3343 57 may may MD 18637 3343 58 not not RB 18637 3343 59 be be VB 18637 3343 60 diminished diminish VBN 18637 3343 61 during during IN 18637 3343 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3343 63 continuance continuance NN 18637 3343 64 in in IN 18637 3343 65 office office NN 18637 3343 66 . . . 18637 3344 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3344 2 1370 1370 CD 18637 3344 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3344 4 Since since IN 18637 3344 5 the the DT 18637 3344 6 courts court NNS 18637 3344 7 established establish VBN 18637 3344 8 for for IN 18637 3344 9 the the DT 18637 3344 10 District District NNP 18637 3344 11 are be VBP 18637 3344 12 courts court NNS 18637 3344 13 of of IN 18637 3344 14 the the DT 18637 3344 15 United United NNP 18637 3344 16 States States NNP 18637 3344 17 , , , 18637 3344 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3344 19 judgments judgment NNS 18637 3344 20 stand stand VBP 18637 3344 21 upon upon IN 18637 3344 22 the the DT 18637 3344 23 same same JJ 18637 3344 24 footing footing NN 18637 3344 25 , , , 18637 3344 26 so so RB 18637 3344 27 far far RB 18637 3344 28 as as IN 18637 3344 29 concerns concern NNS 18637 3344 30 the the DT 18637 3344 31 obligations obligation NNS 18637 3344 32 created create VBN 18637 3344 33 by by IN 18637 3344 34 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3344 35 , , , 18637 3344 36 as as IN 18637 3344 37 domestic domestic JJ 18637 3344 38 judgments judgment NNS 18637 3344 39 of of IN 18637 3344 40 the the DT 18637 3344 41 States States NNPS 18637 3344 42 , , , 18637 3344 43 wherever wherever WRB 18637 3344 44 rendered render VBN 18637 3344 45 and and CC 18637 3344 46 wherever wherever WRB 18637 3344 47 sought seek VBD 18637 3344 48 to to TO 18637 3344 49 be be VB 18637 3344 50 enforced enforce VBN 18637 3344 51 . . . 18637 3345 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3345 2 1371 1371 CD 18637 3345 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3345 4 Authority Authority NNP 18637 3345 5 Over over IN 18637 3345 6 Places Places NNPS 18637 3345 7 Purchased purchase VBN 18637 3345 8 " " `` 18637 3345 9 PLACES place NNS 18637 3345 10 " " '' 18637 3345 11 This this DT 18637 3345 12 clause clause NN 18637 3345 13 has have VBZ 18637 3345 14 been be VBN 18637 3345 15 broadly broadly RB 18637 3345 16 construed construe VBN 18637 3345 17 to to TO 18637 3345 18 cover cover VB 18637 3345 19 all all DT 18637 3345 20 structures structure NNS 18637 3345 21 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3345 22 for for IN 18637 3345 23 carrying carry VBG 18637 3345 24 on on IN 18637 3345 25 the the DT 18637 3345 26 business business NN 18637 3345 27 of of IN 18637 3345 28 the the DT 18637 3345 29 National National NNP 18637 3345 30 Government Government NNP 18637 3345 31 . . . 18637 3346 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3346 2 1372 1372 CD 18637 3346 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3346 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3346 5 includes include VBZ 18637 3346 6 post post NN 18637 3346 7 offices,[1373 offices,[1373 NNP 18637 3346 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3346 9 a a DT 18637 3346 10 hospital hospital NN 18637 3346 11 and and CC 18637 3346 12 a a DT 18637 3346 13 hotel hotel NN 18637 3346 14 located locate VBN 18637 3346 15 in in IN 18637 3346 16 a a DT 18637 3346 17 national national JJ 18637 3346 18 park,[1374 park,[1374 NNP 18637 3346 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3346 20 and and CC 18637 3346 21 locks lock NNS 18637 3346 22 and and CC 18637 3346 23 dams dam NNS 18637 3346 24 for for IN 18637 3346 25 the the DT 18637 3346 26 improvement improvement NN 18637 3346 27 of of IN 18637 3346 28 navigation navigation NN 18637 3346 29 . . . 18637 3347 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3347 2 1375 1375 CD 18637 3347 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3347 4 But but CC 18637 3347 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3347 6 does do VBZ 18637 3347 7 not not RB 18637 3347 8 cover cover VB 18637 3347 9 lands land NNS 18637 3347 10 acquired acquire VBN 18637 3347 11 for for IN 18637 3347 12 forests forest NNS 18637 3347 13 , , , 18637 3347 14 parks park NNS 18637 3347 15 , , , 18637 3347 16 ranges range VBZ 18637 3347 17 , , , 18637 3347 18 wild wild JJ 18637 3347 19 life life NN 18637 3347 20 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 18637 3347 21 or or CC 18637 3347 22 flood flood NN 18637 3347 23 control control NN 18637 3347 24 . . . 18637 3348 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3348 2 1376 1376 CD 18637 3348 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3348 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 3348 5 the the DT 18637 3348 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3348 7 Court Court NNP 18637 3348 8 has have VBZ 18637 3348 9 held hold VBN 18637 3348 10 that that IN 18637 3348 11 a a DT 18637 3348 12 State state NN 18637 3348 13 may may MD 18637 3348 14 convey convey VB 18637 3348 15 , , , 18637 3348 16 and and CC 18637 3348 17 that that IN 18637 3348 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3348 19 may may MD 18637 3348 20 accept accept VB 18637 3348 21 , , , 18637 3348 22 either either CC 18637 3348 23 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3348 24 or or CC 18637 3348 25 qualified qualified JJ 18637 3348 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3348 27 over over IN 18637 3348 28 property property NN 18637 3348 29 acquired acquire VBN 18637 3348 30 within within IN 18637 3348 31 the the DT 18637 3348 32 geographical geographical JJ 18637 3348 33 limits limit NNS 18637 3348 34 of of IN 18637 3348 35 a a DT 18637 3348 36 State State NNP 18637 3348 37 , , , 18637 3348 38 for for IN 18637 3348 39 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3348 40 other other JJ 18637 3348 41 than than IN 18637 3348 42 those those DT 18637 3348 43 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 3348 44 in in IN 18637 3348 45 Clause clause NN 18637 3348 46 17 17 CD 18637 3348 47 . . . 18637 3349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3349 2 1377 1377 CD 18637 3349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3349 4 After after IN 18637 3349 5 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3349 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3349 7 over over IN 18637 3349 8 lands land NNS 18637 3349 9 within within IN 18637 3349 10 a a DT 18637 3349 11 State state NN 18637 3349 12 has have VBZ 18637 3349 13 been be VBN 18637 3349 14 ceded cede VBN 18637 3349 15 to to IN 18637 3349 16 the the DT 18637 3349 17 United United NNP 18637 3349 18 States States NNP 18637 3349 19 , , , 18637 3349 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3349 21 alone alone RB 18637 3349 22 has have VBZ 18637 3349 23 the the DT 18637 3349 24 power power NN 18637 3349 25 to to TO 18637 3349 26 punish punish VB 18637 3349 27 crimes crime NNS 18637 3349 28 committed commit VBN 18637 3349 29 within within IN 18637 3349 30 the the DT 18637 3349 31 ceded cede VBN 18637 3349 32 territory territory NN 18637 3349 33 . . . 18637 3350 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3350 2 1378 1378 CD 18637 3350 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3350 4 Private private JJ 18637 3350 5 property property NN 18637 3350 6 located locate VBN 18637 3350 7 thereon thereon NN 18637 3350 8 is be VBZ 18637 3350 9 not not RB 18637 3350 10 subject subject JJ 18637 3350 11 to to IN 18637 3350 12 taxation taxation NN 18637 3350 13 by by IN 18637 3350 14 the the DT 18637 3350 15 State,[1379 state,[1379 CD 18637 3350 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3350 17 nor nor CC 18637 3350 18 can can MD 18637 3350 19 State state NN 18637 3350 20 statutes statute NNS 18637 3350 21 enacted enact VBN 18637 3350 22 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 3350 23 to to IN 18637 3350 24 the the DT 18637 3350 25 transfer transfer NN 18637 3350 26 have have VB 18637 3350 27 any any DT 18637 3350 28 operation operation NN 18637 3350 29 therein therein RB 18637 3350 30 . . . 18637 3351 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3351 2 1380 1380 CD 18637 3351 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3351 4 But but CC 18637 3351 5 the the DT 18637 3351 6 local local JJ 18637 3351 7 laws law NNS 18637 3351 8 in in IN 18637 3351 9 force force NN 18637 3351 10 at at IN 18637 3351 11 the the DT 18637 3351 12 date date NN 18637 3351 13 of of IN 18637 3351 14 cession cession NN 18637 3351 15 which which WDT 18637 3351 16 are be VBP 18637 3351 17 protective protective JJ 18637 3351 18 of of IN 18637 3351 19 private private JJ 18637 3351 20 rights right NNS 18637 3351 21 continue continue VBP 18637 3351 22 in in IN 18637 3351 23 force force NN 18637 3351 24 until until IN 18637 3351 25 abrogated abrogate VBN 18637 3351 26 by by IN 18637 3351 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3351 28 . . . 18637 3352 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3352 2 1381 1381 CD 18637 3352 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3352 4 DURATION DURATION NNP 18637 3352 5 OF of IN 18637 3352 6 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 3352 7 JURISDICTION jurisdiction NN 18637 3352 8 A A NNP 18637 3352 9 State State NNP 18637 3352 10 may may MD 18637 3352 11 qualify qualify VB 18637 3352 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3352 13 cession cession NN 18637 3352 14 of of IN 18637 3352 15 territory territory NN 18637 3352 16 by by IN 18637 3352 17 a a DT 18637 3352 18 condition condition NN 18637 3352 19 that that IN 18637 3352 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3352 21 shall shall MD 18637 3352 22 be be VB 18637 3352 23 retained retain VBN 18637 3352 24 by by IN 18637 3352 25 the the DT 18637 3352 26 United United NNP 18637 3352 27 States States NNP 18637 3352 28 only only RB 18637 3352 29 so so RB 18637 3352 30 long long RB 18637 3352 31 as as IN 18637 3352 32 the the DT 18637 3352 33 place place NN 18637 3352 34 is be VBZ 18637 3352 35 used use VBN 18637 3352 36 for for IN 18637 3352 37 specified specified JJ 18637 3352 38 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3352 39 . . . 18637 3353 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3353 2 1382 1382 CD 18637 3353 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3353 4 Such such PDT 18637 3353 5 a a DT 18637 3353 6 provision provision NN 18637 3353 7 operates operate VBZ 18637 3353 8 prospectively prospectively RB 18637 3353 9 and and CC 18637 3353 10 does do VBZ 18637 3353 11 not not RB 18637 3353 12 except except IN 18637 3353 13 from from IN 18637 3353 14 the the DT 18637 3353 15 grant grant NN 18637 3353 16 that that DT 18637 3353 17 portion portion NN 18637 3353 18 of of IN 18637 3353 19 a a DT 18637 3353 20 described describe VBN 18637 3353 21 tract tract NN 18637 3353 22 which which WDT 18637 3353 23 is be VBZ 18637 3353 24 then then RB 18637 3353 25 used use VBN 18637 3353 26 as as IN 18637 3353 27 a a DT 18637 3353 28 railroad railroad NN 18637 3353 29 right right NN 18637 3353 30 of of IN 18637 3353 31 way way NN 18637 3353 32 . . . 18637 3354 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3354 2 1383 1383 CD 18637 3354 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3354 4 In in IN 18637 3354 5 1892 1892 CD 18637 3354 6 , , , 18637 3354 7 the the DT 18637 3354 8 Court Court NNP 18637 3354 9 upheld uphold VBD 18637 3354 10 the the DT 18637 3354 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3354 12 of of IN 18637 3354 13 the the DT 18637 3354 14 United United NNP 18637 3354 15 States States NNP 18637 3354 16 to to TO 18637 3354 17 try try VB 18637 3354 18 a a DT 18637 3354 19 person person NN 18637 3354 20 charged charge VBN 18637 3354 21 with with IN 18637 3354 22 murder murder NN 18637 3354 23 on on IN 18637 3354 24 a a DT 18637 3354 25 military military JJ 18637 3354 26 reservation reservation NN 18637 3354 27 , , , 18637 3354 28 over over IN 18637 3354 29 the the DT 18637 3354 30 objection objection NN 18637 3354 31 that that IN 18637 3354 32 the the DT 18637 3354 33 State State NNP 18637 3354 34 had have VBD 18637 3354 35 ceded cede VBN 18637 3354 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3354 37 only only RB 18637 3354 38 over over IN 18637 3354 39 such such JJ 18637 3354 40 portions portion NNS 18637 3354 41 of of IN 18637 3354 42 the the DT 18637 3354 43 area area NN 18637 3354 44 as as IN 18637 3354 45 were be VBD 18637 3354 46 used use VBN 18637 3354 47 for for IN 18637 3354 48 military military JJ 18637 3354 49 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3354 50 , , , 18637 3354 51 and and CC 18637 3354 52 that that IN 18637 3354 53 the the DT 18637 3354 54 particular particular JJ 18637 3354 55 place place NN 18637 3354 56 on on IN 18637 3354 57 which which WDT 18637 3354 58 the the DT 18637 3354 59 murder murder NN 18637 3354 60 was be VBD 18637 3354 61 committed commit VBN 18637 3354 62 was be VBD 18637 3354 63 used use VBN 18637 3354 64 solely solely RB 18637 3354 65 for for IN 18637 3354 66 farming farming NN 18637 3354 67 . . . 18637 3355 1 The the DT 18637 3355 2 Court Court NNP 18637 3355 3 held hold VBD 18637 3355 4 that that IN 18637 3355 5 the the DT 18637 3355 6 character character NN 18637 3355 7 and and CC 18637 3355 8 purpose purpose NN 18637 3355 9 of of IN 18637 3355 10 the the DT 18637 3355 11 occupation occupation NN 18637 3355 12 having have VBG 18637 3355 13 been be VBN 18637 3355 14 officially officially RB 18637 3355 15 established establish VBN 18637 3355 16 by by IN 18637 3355 17 the the DT 18637 3355 18 political political JJ 18637 3355 19 department department NN 18637 3355 20 of of IN 18637 3355 21 the the DT 18637 3355 22 government government NN 18637 3355 23 , , , 18637 3355 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3355 25 was be VBD 18637 3355 26 not not RB 18637 3355 27 open open JJ 18637 3355 28 to to IN 18637 3355 29 the the DT 18637 3355 30 Court Court NNP 18637 3355 31 to to TO 18637 3355 32 inquire inquire VB 18637 3355 33 into into IN 18637 3355 34 the the DT 18637 3355 35 actual actual JJ 18637 3355 36 uses use NNS 18637 3355 37 to to TO 18637 3355 38 which which WDT 18637 3355 39 any any DT 18637 3355 40 portion portion NN 18637 3355 41 of of IN 18637 3355 42 the the DT 18637 3355 43 area area NN 18637 3355 44 was be VBD 18637 3355 45 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 3355 46 put put VBN 18637 3355 47 . . . 18637 3356 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3356 2 1384 1384 CD 18637 3356 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3356 4 A a DT 18637 3356 5 few few JJ 18637 3356 6 years year NNS 18637 3356 7 later later RB 18637 3356 8 , , , 18637 3356 9 however however RB 18637 3356 10 , , , 18637 3356 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3356 12 ruled rule VBD 18637 3356 13 that that IN 18637 3356 14 the the DT 18637 3356 15 lease lease NN 18637 3356 16 to to IN 18637 3356 17 a a DT 18637 3356 18 city city NN 18637 3356 19 , , , 18637 3356 20 for for IN 18637 3356 21 use use NN 18637 3356 22 as as IN 18637 3356 23 a a DT 18637 3356 24 market market NN 18637 3356 25 , , , 18637 3356 26 of of IN 18637 3356 27 a a DT 18637 3356 28 portion portion NN 18637 3356 29 of of IN 18637 3356 30 an an DT 18637 3356 31 area area NN 18637 3356 32 which which WDT 18637 3356 33 had have VBD 18637 3356 34 been be VBN 18637 3356 35 ceded cede VBN 18637 3356 36 to to IN 18637 3356 37 the the DT 18637 3356 38 United United NNP 18637 3356 39 States States NNP 18637 3356 40 for for IN 18637 3356 41 a a DT 18637 3356 42 particular particular JJ 18637 3356 43 purpose purpose NN 18637 3356 44 , , , 18637 3356 45 suspended suspend VBD 18637 3356 46 the the DT 18637 3356 47 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3356 48 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3356 49 of of IN 18637 3356 50 the the DT 18637 3356 51 United United NNP 18637 3356 52 States States NNP 18637 3356 53 . . . 18637 3357 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3357 2 1385 1385 CD 18637 3357 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3357 4 Recently recently RB 18637 3357 5 the the DT 18637 3357 6 question question NN 18637 3357 7 arose arise VBD 18637 3357 8 whether whether IN 18637 3357 9 the the DT 18637 3357 10 United United NNP 18637 3357 11 States States NNP 18637 3357 12 retains retain VBZ 18637 3357 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3357 14 over over IN 18637 3357 15 a a DT 18637 3357 16 place place NN 18637 3357 17 which which WDT 18637 3357 18 was be VBD 18637 3357 19 ceded cede VBN 18637 3357 20 to to IN 18637 3357 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3357 22 unconditionally unconditionally RB 18637 3357 23 after after IN 18637 3357 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3357 25 has have VBZ 18637 3357 26 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 3357 27 the the DT 18637 3357 28 use use NN 18637 3357 29 of of IN 18637 3357 30 the the DT 18637 3357 31 property property NN 18637 3357 32 for for IN 18637 3357 33 governmental governmental JJ 18637 3357 34 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3357 35 and and CC 18637 3357 36 entered enter VBD 18637 3357 37 into into IN 18637 3357 38 a a DT 18637 3357 39 contract contract NN 18637 3357 40 for for IN 18637 3357 41 the the DT 18637 3357 42 sale sale NN 18637 3357 43 thereof thereof RB 18637 3357 44 to to IN 18637 3357 45 private private JJ 18637 3357 46 persons person NNS 18637 3357 47 . . . 18637 3358 1 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 3358 2 asserted assert VBD 18637 3358 3 the the DT 18637 3358 4 right right NN 18637 3358 5 to to TO 18637 3358 6 tax tax VB 18637 3358 7 the the DT 18637 3358 8 equitable equitable JJ 18637 3358 9 interest interest NN 18637 3358 10 of of IN 18637 3358 11 the the DT 18637 3358 12 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 3358 13 in in IN 18637 3358 14 such such JJ 18637 3358 15 land land NN 18637 3358 16 , , , 18637 3358 17 and and CC 18637 3358 18 the the DT 18637 3358 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3358 20 Court Court NNP 18637 3358 21 upheld uphold VBD 18637 3358 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3358 23 right right NN 18637 3358 24 to to TO 18637 3358 25 do do VB 18637 3358 26 so so RB 18637 3358 27 . . . 18637 3359 1 The the DT 18637 3359 2 majority majority NN 18637 3359 3 assumed assume VBD 18637 3359 4 that that IN 18637 3359 5 " " `` 18637 3359 6 the the DT 18637 3359 7 Government Government NNP 18637 3359 8 's 's POS 18637 3359 9 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 18637 3359 10 transfer transfer NN 18637 3359 11 of of IN 18637 3359 12 property property NN 18637 3359 13 to to IN 18637 3359 14 nonfederal nonfederal JJ 18637 3359 15 hands hand NNS 18637 3359 16 is be VBZ 18637 3359 17 a a DT 18637 3359 18 relinquishment relinquishment NN 18637 3359 19 of of IN 18637 3359 20 the the DT 18637 3359 21 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3359 22 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3359 23 power power NN 18637 3359 24 . . . 18637 3360 1 " " `` 18637 3360 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3360 3 1386 1386 CD 18637 3360 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3360 5 In in IN 18637 3360 6 separate separate JJ 18637 3360 7 concurring concur VBG 18637 3360 8 opinions opinion NNS 18637 3360 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3360 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3360 11 Stone Stone NNP 18637 3360 12 and and CC 18637 3360 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3360 14 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 3360 15 reserved reserve VBD 18637 3360 16 judgment judgment NN 18637 3360 17 on on IN 18637 3360 18 the the DT 18637 3360 19 question question NN 18637 3360 20 of of IN 18637 3360 21 territorial territorial JJ 18637 3360 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3360 23 . . . 18637 3361 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3361 2 1387 1387 CD 18637 3361 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3361 4 RESERVATION RESERVATION NNP 18637 3361 5 OF of IN 18637 3361 6 JURISDICTION JURISDICTION NNP 18637 3361 7 BY by IN 18637 3361 8 STATES state NNS 18637 3361 9 For for IN 18637 3361 10 more more JJR 18637 3361 11 than than IN 18637 3361 12 a a DT 18637 3361 13 century century NN 18637 3361 14 the the DT 18637 3361 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3361 16 Court Court NNP 18637 3361 17 kept keep VBD 18637 3361 18 alive alive JJ 18637 3361 19 , , , 18637 3361 20 by by IN 18637 3361 21 repeated repeat VBN 18637 3361 22 dicta,[1388 dicta,[1388 NNP 18637 3361 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3361 24 the the DT 18637 3361 25 doubt doubt NN 18637 3361 26 expressed express VBN 18637 3361 27 by by IN 18637 3361 28 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3361 29 Story Story NNP 18637 3361 30 " " '' 18637 3361 31 whether whether IN 18637 3361 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3361 33 are be VBP 18637 3361 34 by by IN 18637 3361 35 the the DT 18637 3361 36 terms term NNS 18637 3361 37 of of IN 18637 3361 38 the the DT 18637 3361 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3361 40 , , , 18637 3361 41 at at IN 18637 3361 42 liberty liberty NN 18637 3361 43 to to TO 18637 3361 44 purchase purchase VB 18637 3361 45 lands land NNS 18637 3361 46 for for IN 18637 3361 47 forts fort NNS 18637 3361 48 , , , 18637 3361 49 dockyards dockyard NNS 18637 3361 50 , , , 18637 3361 51 etc etc FW 18637 3361 52 . . FW 18637 3361 53 , , , 18637 3361 54 with with IN 18637 3361 55 the the DT 18637 3361 56 consent consent NN 18637 3361 57 of of IN 18637 3361 58 a a DT 18637 3361 59 State State NNP 18637 3361 60 legislature legislature NN 18637 3361 61 , , , 18637 3361 62 where where WRB 18637 3361 63 such such JJ 18637 3361 64 consent consent NN 18637 3361 65 is be VBZ 18637 3361 66 so so RB 18637 3361 67 qualified qualified JJ 18637 3361 68 that that IN 18637 3361 69 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3361 70 will will MD 18637 3361 71 not not RB 18637 3361 72 justify justify VB 18637 3361 73 the the DT 18637 3361 74 ' ' `` 18637 3361 75 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3361 76 legislation legislation NN 18637 3361 77 ' ' '' 18637 3361 78 of of IN 18637 3361 79 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3361 80 there there RB 18637 3361 81 . . . 18637 3362 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3362 2 may may MD 18637 3362 3 well well RB 18637 3362 4 be be VB 18637 3362 5 doubted doubt VBN 18637 3362 6 if if IN 18637 3362 7 such such JJ 18637 3362 8 consent consent NN 18637 3362 9 be be VBP 18637 3362 10 not not RB 18637 3362 11 utterly utterly RB 18637 3362 12 void void JJ 18637 3362 13 . . . 18637 3363 1 " " `` 18637 3363 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3363 3 1389 1389 CD 18637 3363 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3363 5 But but CC 18637 3363 6 when when WRB 18637 3363 7 the the DT 18637 3363 8 issue issue NN 18637 3363 9 was be VBD 18637 3363 10 squarely squarely RB 18637 3363 11 presented present VBN 18637 3363 12 in in IN 18637 3363 13 1937 1937 CD 18637 3363 14 , , , 18637 3363 15 the the DT 18637 3363 16 Court Court NNP 18637 3363 17 ruled rule VBD 18637 3363 18 that that IN 18637 3363 19 where where WRB 18637 3363 20 the the DT 18637 3363 21 United United NNP 18637 3363 22 States States NNP 18637 3363 23 purchases purchase VBZ 18637 3363 24 property property NN 18637 3363 25 within within IN 18637 3363 26 a a DT 18637 3363 27 State state NN 18637 3363 28 with with IN 18637 3363 29 the the DT 18637 3363 30 consent consent NN 18637 3363 31 of of IN 18637 3363 32 the the DT 18637 3363 33 latter latter JJ 18637 3363 34 , , , 18637 3363 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3363 36 is be VBZ 18637 3363 37 valid valid JJ 18637 3363 38 for for IN 18637 3363 39 the the DT 18637 3363 40 State State NNP 18637 3363 41 to to TO 18637 3363 42 convey convey VB 18637 3363 43 , , , 18637 3363 44 and and CC 18637 3363 45 for for IN 18637 3363 46 the the DT 18637 3363 47 United United NNP 18637 3363 48 States States NNP 18637 3363 49 to to TO 18637 3363 50 accept accept VB 18637 3363 51 , , , 18637 3363 52 " " `` 18637 3363 53 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 3363 54 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3363 55 " " '' 18637 3363 56 over over IN 18637 3363 57 such such JJ 18637 3363 58 land land NN 18637 3363 59 , , , 18637 3363 60 the the DT 18637 3363 61 State State NNP 18637 3363 62 reserving reserve VBG 18637 3363 63 to to IN 18637 3363 64 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3363 65 the the DT 18637 3363 66 right right NN 18637 3363 67 to to TO 18637 3363 68 execute execute VB 18637 3363 69 process process NN 18637 3363 70 " " '' 18637 3363 71 and and CC 18637 3363 72 such such JJ 18637 3363 73 other other JJ 18637 3363 74 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3363 75 and and CC 18637 3363 76 authority authority NN 18637 3363 77 over over IN 18637 3363 78 the the DT 18637 3363 79 same same JJ 18637 3363 80 as as IN 18637 3363 81 is be VBZ 18637 3363 82 not not RB 18637 3363 83 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 3363 84 with with IN 18637 3363 85 the the DT 18637 3363 86 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3363 87 ceded cede VBN 18637 3363 88 to to IN 18637 3363 89 the the DT 18637 3363 90 United United NNP 18637 3363 91 States States NNP 18637 3363 92 . . . 18637 3364 1 " " `` 18637 3364 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3364 3 1390 1390 CD 18637 3364 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3364 5 The the DT 18637 3364 6 holding hold VBG 18637 3364 7 logically logically RB 18637 3364 8 renders render VBZ 18637 3364 9 the the DT 18637 3364 10 second second JJ 18637 3364 11 half half NN 18637 3364 12 of of IN 18637 3364 13 Clause clause NN 18637 3364 14 17 17 CD 18637 3364 15 superfluous superfluous JJ 18637 3364 16 . . . 18637 3365 1 In in IN 18637 3365 2 a a DT 18637 3365 3 companion companion NN 18637 3365 4 case case NN 18637 3365 5 , , , 18637 3365 6 the the DT 18637 3365 7 Court Court NNP 18637 3365 8 ruled rule VBD 18637 3365 9 further further RB 18637 3365 10 that that IN 18637 3365 11 even even RB 18637 3365 12 if if IN 18637 3365 13 a a DT 18637 3365 14 general general JJ 18637 3365 15 State State NNP 18637 3365 16 statute statute NN 18637 3365 17 purports purport VBZ 18637 3365 18 to to TO 18637 3365 19 cede cede VB 18637 3365 20 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3365 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3365 22 , , , 18637 3365 23 such such JJ 18637 3365 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3365 25 does do VBZ 18637 3365 26 not not RB 18637 3365 27 pass pass VB 18637 3365 28 unless unless IN 18637 3365 29 the the DT 18637 3365 30 United United NNP 18637 3365 31 States States NNP 18637 3365 32 accepts accept VBZ 18637 3365 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3365 34 . . . 18637 3366 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3366 2 1391 1391 CD 18637 3366 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3366 4 Clause clause NN 18637 3366 5 18 18 CD 18637 3366 6 . . . 18637 3367 1 _ _ NNP 18637 3367 2 The the DT 18637 3367 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3367 4 shall shall MD 18637 3367 5 have have VB 18637 3367 6 Power Power NNP 18637 3367 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3367 8 * * NFP 18637 3367 9 * * NFP 18637 3367 10 * * NFP 18637 3367 11 To to TO 18637 3367 12 make make VB 18637 3367 13 all all DT 18637 3367 14 Laws law NNS 18637 3367 15 which which WDT 18637 3367 16 shall shall MD 18637 3367 17 be be VB 18637 3367 18 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3367 19 and and CC 18637 3367 20 proper proper JJ 18637 3367 21 for for IN 18637 3367 22 carrying carry VBG 18637 3367 23 into into IN 18637 3367 24 Execution execution NN 18637 3367 25 the the DT 18637 3367 26 foregoing forego VBG 18637 3367 27 Powers Powers NNP 18637 3367 28 , , , 18637 3367 29 and and CC 18637 3367 30 all all DT 18637 3367 31 other other JJ 18637 3367 32 Powers power NNS 18637 3367 33 vested vest VBN 18637 3367 34 by by IN 18637 3367 35 this this DT 18637 3367 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3367 37 in in IN 18637 3367 38 the the DT 18637 3367 39 Government Government NNP 18637 3367 40 of of IN 18637 3367 41 the the DT 18637 3367 42 United United NNP 18637 3367 43 States States NNP 18637 3367 44 , , , 18637 3367 45 or or CC 18637 3367 46 in in IN 18637 3367 47 any any DT 18637 3367 48 Department Department NNP 18637 3367 49 or or CC 18637 3367 50 Officer Officer NNP 18637 3367 51 thereof thereof RB 18637 3367 52 . . . 18637 3368 1 The the DT 18637 3368 2 Coefficient Coefficient NNP 18637 3368 3 or or CC 18637 3368 4 Elastic Elastic NNP 18637 3368 5 Clause Clause NNP 18637 3368 6 SCOPE SCOPE NNS 18637 3368 7 OF of IN 18637 3368 8 INCIDENTAL INCIDENTAL NNP 18637 3368 9 POWERS power NNS 18637 3368 10 That that IN 18637 3368 11 this this DT 18637 3368 12 clause clause NN 18637 3368 13 is be VBZ 18637 3368 14 an an DT 18637 3368 15 enlargement enlargement NN 18637 3368 16 , , , 18637 3368 17 not not RB 18637 3368 18 a a DT 18637 3368 19 constriction constriction NN 18637 3368 20 , , , 18637 3368 21 of of IN 18637 3368 22 the the DT 18637 3368 23 powers power NNS 18637 3368 24 expressly expressly RB 18637 3368 25 granted grant VBD 18637 3368 26 to to IN 18637 3368 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3368 28 , , , 18637 3368 29 that that IN 18637 3368 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3368 31 enables enable VBZ 18637 3368 32 the the DT 18637 3368 33 lawmakers lawmaker NNS 18637 3368 34 to to TO 18637 3368 35 select select VB 18637 3368 36 any any DT 18637 3368 37 means mean NNS 18637 3368 38 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 3368 39 adapted adapt VBN 18637 3368 40 to to TO 18637 3368 41 effectuate effectuate VB 18637 3368 42 those those DT 18637 3368 43 powers power NNS 18637 3368 44 , , , 18637 3368 45 was be VBD 18637 3368 46 established establish VBN 18637 3368 47 by by IN 18637 3368 48 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3368 49 's 's POS 18637 3368 50 classic classic JJ 18637 3368 51 opinion opinion NN 18637 3368 52 in in IN 18637 3368 53 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 3368 54 _ _ NNP 18637 3368 55 v. v. IN 18637 3368 56 _ _ NNP 18637 3368 57 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 3368 58 . . . 18637 3369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3369 2 1392 1392 CD 18637 3369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3369 4 " " `` 18637 3369 5 Let let VB 18637 3369 6 the the DT 18637 3369 7 end end NN 18637 3369 8 be be VB 18637 3369 9 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 3369 10 , , , 18637 3369 11 " " '' 18637 3369 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3369 13 wrote write VBD 18637 3369 14 , , , 18637 3369 15 " " `` 18637 3369 16 let let VB 18637 3369 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3369 18 be be VB 18637 3369 19 within within IN 18637 3369 20 the the DT 18637 3369 21 scope scope NN 18637 3369 22 of of IN 18637 3369 23 the the DT 18637 3369 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3369 25 , , , 18637 3369 26 and and CC 18637 3369 27 all all DT 18637 3369 28 means mean NNS 18637 3369 29 which which WDT 18637 3369 30 are be VBP 18637 3369 31 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 3369 32 , , , 18637 3369 33 which which WDT 18637 3369 34 are be VBP 18637 3369 35 plainly plainly RB 18637 3369 36 adapted adapt VBN 18637 3369 37 to to IN 18637 3369 38 that that DT 18637 3369 39 end end NN 18637 3369 40 , , , 18637 3369 41 which which WDT 18637 3369 42 are be VBP 18637 3369 43 not not RB 18637 3369 44 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 3369 45 , , , 18637 3369 46 but but CC 18637 3369 47 consist consist VB 18637 3369 48 with with IN 18637 3369 49 the the DT 18637 3369 50 letter letter NN 18637 3369 51 and and CC 18637 3369 52 spirit spirit NN 18637 3369 53 of of IN 18637 3369 54 the the DT 18637 3369 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3369 56 , , , 18637 3369 57 are be VBP 18637 3369 58 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3369 59 . . . 18637 3370 1 " " `` 18637 3370 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3370 3 1393 1393 CD 18637 3370 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3370 5 Moreover moreover RB 18637 3370 6 , , , 18637 3370 7 this this DT 18637 3370 8 provision provision NN 18637 3370 9 gives give VBZ 18637 3370 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3370 11 a a DT 18637 3370 12 share share NN 18637 3370 13 in in IN 18637 3370 14 the the DT 18637 3370 15 responsibilities responsibility NNS 18637 3370 16 lodged lodge VBN 18637 3370 17 in in IN 18637 3370 18 other other JJ 18637 3370 19 departments department NNS 18637 3370 20 , , , 18637 3370 21 by by IN 18637 3370 22 virtue virtue NN 18637 3370 23 of of IN 18637 3370 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3370 25 right right NN 18637 3370 26 to to TO 18637 3370 27 enact enact VB 18637 3370 28 legislation legislation NN 18637 3370 29 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3370 30 to to TO 18637 3370 31 carry carry VB 18637 3370 32 into into IN 18637 3370 33 execution execution NN 18637 3370 34 all all DT 18637 3370 35 powers power NNS 18637 3370 36 vested vest VBN 18637 3370 37 in in IN 18637 3370 38 the the DT 18637 3370 39 National National NNP 18637 3370 40 Government Government NNP 18637 3370 41 . . . 18637 3371 1 Conversely conversely RB 18637 3371 2 , , , 18637 3371 3 where where WRB 18637 3371 4 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3371 5 for for IN 18637 3371 6 the the DT 18637 3371 7 efficient efficient JJ 18637 3371 8 execution execution NN 18637 3371 9 of of IN 18637 3371 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3371 11 own own JJ 18637 3371 12 powers power NNS 18637 3371 13 , , , 18637 3371 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3371 15 may may MD 18637 3371 16 delegate delegate VB 18637 3371 17 some some DT 18637 3371 18 measure measure NN 18637 3371 19 of of IN 18637 3371 20 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3371 21 power power NN 18637 3371 22 to to IN 18637 3371 23 other other JJ 18637 3371 24 departments department NNS 18637 3371 25 . . . 18637 3372 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3372 2 1394 1394 CD 18637 3372 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3372 4 OPERATION operation FW 18637 3372 5 OF of IN 18637 3372 6 COEFFICIENT COEFFICIENT NNP 18637 3372 7 CLAUSE CLAUSE NNP 18637 3372 8 Practically practically RB 18637 3372 9 every every DT 18637 3372 10 power power NN 18637 3372 11 of of IN 18637 3372 12 the the DT 18637 3372 13 National National NNP 18637 3372 14 Government Government NNP 18637 3372 15 has have VBZ 18637 3372 16 been be VBN 18637 3372 17 expanded expand VBN 18637 3372 18 in in IN 18637 3372 19 some some DT 18637 3372 20 degree degree NN 18637 3372 21 by by IN 18637 3372 22 the the DT 18637 3372 23 coefficient coefficient NN 18637 3372 24 clause clause NN 18637 3372 25 . . . 18637 3373 1 Under under IN 18637 3373 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3373 3 authority authority NN 18637 3373 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3373 5 has have VBZ 18637 3373 6 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3373 7 measures measure NNS 18637 3373 8 requisite requisite JJ 18637 3373 9 to to TO 18637 3373 10 discharge discharge VB 18637 3373 11 the the DT 18637 3373 12 treaty treaty NN 18637 3373 13 obligations obligation NNS 18637 3373 14 of of IN 18637 3373 15 the the DT 18637 3373 16 nation;[1395 nation;[1395 NNPS 18637 3373 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3373 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3373 19 has have VBZ 18637 3373 20 organized organize VBN 18637 3373 21 the the DT 18637 3373 22 federal federal JJ 18637 3373 23 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3373 24 system system NN 18637 3373 25 and and CC 18637 3373 26 has have VBZ 18637 3373 27 enacted enact VBN 18637 3373 28 a a DT 18637 3373 29 large large JJ 18637 3373 30 body body NN 18637 3373 31 of of IN 18637 3373 32 law law NN 18637 3373 33 defining define VBG 18637 3373 34 and and CC 18637 3373 35 punishing punish VBG 18637 3373 36 crimes crime NNS 18637 3373 37 . . . 18637 3374 1 Effective effective JJ 18637 3374 2 control control NN 18637 3374 3 of of IN 18637 3374 4 the the DT 18637 3374 5 national national JJ 18637 3374 6 economy economy NN 18637 3374 7 has have VBZ 18637 3374 8 been be VBN 18637 3374 9 made make VBN 18637 3374 10 possible possible JJ 18637 3374 11 by by IN 18637 3374 12 the the DT 18637 3374 13 authority authority NN 18637 3374 14 to to TO 18637 3374 15 regulate regulate VB 18637 3374 16 the the DT 18637 3374 17 internal internal JJ 18637 3374 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 3374 19 of of IN 18637 3374 20 a a DT 18637 3374 21 State State NNP 18637 3374 22 to to IN 18637 3374 23 the the DT 18637 3374 24 extent extent NN 18637 3374 25 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3374 26 to to TO 18637 3374 27 protect protect VB 18637 3374 28 and and CC 18637 3374 29 promote promote VB 18637 3374 30 interstate interstate JJ 18637 3374 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 3374 32 . . . 18637 3375 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3375 2 1396 1396 CD 18637 3375 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3375 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 3375 5 the the DT 18637 3375 6 right right NN 18637 3375 7 of of IN 18637 3375 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3375 9 to to TO 18637 3375 10 utilize utilize VB 18637 3375 11 all all DT 18637 3375 12 known known JJ 18637 3375 13 and and CC 18637 3375 14 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 3375 15 means mean NNS 18637 3375 16 for for IN 18637 3375 17 collecting collect VBG 18637 3375 18 the the DT 18637 3375 19 revenue revenue NN 18637 3375 20 , , , 18637 3375 21 including include VBG 18637 3375 22 the the DT 18637 3375 23 distraint distraint NN 18637 3375 24 of of IN 18637 3375 25 property property NN 18637 3375 26 for for IN 18637 3375 27 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3375 28 taxes,[1397 taxes,[1397 NNP 18637 3375 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3375 30 and and CC 18637 3375 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3375 32 power power NN 18637 3375 33 to to TO 18637 3375 34 acquire acquire VB 18637 3375 35 property property NN 18637 3375 36 needed need VBN 18637 3375 37 for for IN 18637 3375 38 the the DT 18637 3375 39 operation operation NN 18637 3375 40 of of IN 18637 3375 41 the the DT 18637 3375 42 government government NN 18637 3375 43 by by IN 18637 3375 44 the the DT 18637 3375 45 exercise exercise NN 18637 3375 46 of of IN 18637 3375 47 the the DT 18637 3375 48 power power NN 18637 3375 49 of of IN 18637 3375 50 eminent eminent NNP 18637 3375 51 domain,[1398 domain,[1398 NNP 18637 3375 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3375 53 have have VBP 18637 3375 54 greatly greatly RB 18637 3375 55 extended extend VBN 18637 3375 56 the the DT 18637 3375 57 range range NN 18637 3375 58 of of IN 18637 3375 59 national national JJ 18637 3375 60 power power NN 18637 3375 61 . . . 18637 3376 1 But but CC 18637 3376 2 the the DT 18637 3376 3 widest wide JJS 18637 3376 4 application application NN 18637 3376 5 of of IN 18637 3376 6 the the DT 18637 3376 7 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3376 8 and and CC 18637 3376 9 proper proper JJ 18637 3376 10 clause clause NN 18637 3376 11 has have VBZ 18637 3376 12 occurred occur VBN 18637 3376 13 in in IN 18637 3376 14 the the DT 18637 3376 15 field field NN 18637 3376 16 of of IN 18637 3376 17 monetary monetary JJ 18637 3376 18 and and CC 18637 3376 19 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 3376 20 controls control NNS 18637 3376 21 . . . 18637 3377 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 3377 2 as as IN 18637 3377 3 the the DT 18637 3377 4 various various JJ 18637 3377 5 specific specific JJ 18637 3377 6 powers power NNS 18637 3377 7 granted grant VBN 18637 3377 8 by by IN 18637 3377 9 article article NN 18637 3377 10 I i NN 18637 3377 11 , , , 18637 3377 12 section section NN 18637 3377 13 8 8 CD 18637 3377 14 , , , 18637 3377 15 do do VBP 18637 3377 16 not not RB 18637 3377 17 add add VB 18637 3377 18 up up RP 18637 3377 19 to to IN 18637 3377 20 a a DT 18637 3377 21 general general JJ 18637 3377 22 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3377 23 power power NN 18637 3377 24 over over IN 18637 3377 25 such such JJ 18637 3377 26 matters matter NNS 18637 3377 27 , , , 18637 3377 28 the the DT 18637 3377 29 Court Court NNP 18637 3377 30 has have VBZ 18637 3377 31 relied rely VBN 18637 3377 32 heavily heavily RB 18637 3377 33 upon upon IN 18637 3377 34 this this DT 18637 3377 35 clause clause NN 18637 3377 36 in in IN 18637 3377 37 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 3377 38 the the DT 18637 3377 39 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 3377 40 control control NN 18637 3377 41 which which WDT 18637 3377 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3377 43 has have VBZ 18637 3377 44 asserted assert VBN 18637 3377 45 over over IN 18637 3377 46 this this DT 18637 3377 47 subject subject NN 18637 3377 48 . . . 18637 3378 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3378 2 1399 1399 CD 18637 3378 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3378 4 DEFINITION DEFINITION VBN 18637 3378 5 AND and CC 18637 3378 6 PUNISHMENT punishment NN 18637 3378 7 OF of IN 18637 3378 8 CRIMES CRIMES NNP 18637 3378 9 Although although IN 18637 3378 10 the the DT 18637 3378 11 only only JJ 18637 3378 12 crimes crime NNS 18637 3378 13 which which WDT 18637 3378 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3378 15 is be VBZ 18637 3378 16 expressly expressly RB 18637 3378 17 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3378 18 to to TO 18637 3378 19 punish punish VB 18637 3378 20 are be VBP 18637 3378 21 piracies piracy NNS 18637 3378 22 , , , 18637 3378 23 felonies felony NNS 18637 3378 24 on on IN 18637 3378 25 the the DT 18637 3378 26 high high JJ 18637 3378 27 seas sea NNS 18637 3378 28 , , , 18637 3378 29 offenses offense NNS 18637 3378 30 against against IN 18637 3378 31 the the DT 18637 3378 32 law law NN 18637 3378 33 of of IN 18637 3378 34 nations nation NNS 18637 3378 35 , , , 18637 3378 36 treason treason NN 18637 3378 37 and and CC 18637 3378 38 counterfeiting counterfeiting NN 18637 3378 39 of of IN 18637 3378 40 the the DT 18637 3378 41 securities security NNS 18637 3378 42 and and CC 18637 3378 43 current current JJ 18637 3378 44 coin coin NN 18637 3378 45 of of IN 18637 3378 46 the the DT 18637 3378 47 United United NNP 18637 3378 48 States States NNP 18637 3378 49 , , , 18637 3378 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3378 51 power power NN 18637 3378 52 to to TO 18637 3378 53 create create VB 18637 3378 54 , , , 18637 3378 55 define define VB 18637 3378 56 and and CC 18637 3378 57 punish punish JJ 18637 3378 58 crimes crime NNS 18637 3378 59 and and CC 18637 3378 60 offenses offense NNS 18637 3378 61 whenever whenever WRB 18637 3378 62 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3378 63 to to TO 18637 3378 64 effectuate effectuate VB 18637 3378 65 the the DT 18637 3378 66 objects object NNS 18637 3378 67 of of IN 18637 3378 68 the the DT 18637 3378 69 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3378 70 Government Government NNP 18637 3378 71 is be VBZ 18637 3378 72 universally universally RB 18637 3378 73 conceded concede VBN 18637 3378 74 . . . 18637 3379 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3379 2 1400 1400 CD 18637 3379 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3379 4 Illustrative illustrative JJ 18637 3379 5 of of IN 18637 3379 6 the the DT 18637 3379 7 offenses offense NNS 18637 3379 8 which which WDT 18637 3379 9 have have VBP 18637 3379 10 been be VBN 18637 3379 11 punished punish VBN 18637 3379 12 under under IN 18637 3379 13 this this DT 18637 3379 14 power power NN 18637 3379 15 are be VBP 18637 3379 16 the the DT 18637 3379 17 alteration alteration NN 18637 3379 18 of of IN 18637 3379 19 registered register VBN 18637 3379 20 bonds;[1401 bonds;[1401 . 18637 3379 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3379 22 the the DT 18637 3379 23 bringing bringing NN 18637 3379 24 of of IN 18637 3379 25 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 18637 3379 26 bonds bond NNS 18637 3379 27 into into IN 18637 3379 28 the the DT 18637 3379 29 country;[1402 country;[1402 JJ 18637 3379 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3379 31 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 3379 32 to to TO 18637 3379 33 injure injure VB 18637 3379 34 prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 3379 35 in in IN 18637 3379 36 custody custody NN 18637 3379 37 of of IN 18637 3379 38 a a DT 18637 3379 39 United United NNP 18637 3379 40 States States NNP 18637 3379 41 marshal;[1403 marshal;[1403 NNP 18637 3379 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3379 43 impersonation impersonation NN 18637 3379 44 of of IN 18637 3379 45 a a DT 18637 3379 46 federal federal JJ 18637 3379 47 officer officer NN 18637 3379 48 with with IN 18637 3379 49 intent intent NN 18637 3379 50 to to IN 18637 3379 51 defraud;[1404 defraud;[1404 ADD 18637 3379 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3379 53 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 3379 54 to to TO 18637 3379 55 injure injure VB 18637 3379 56 a a DT 18637 3379 57 citizen citizen NN 18637 3379 58 in in IN 18637 3379 59 the the DT 18637 3379 60 free free JJ 18637 3379 61 exercise exercise NN 18637 3379 62 or or CC 18637 3379 63 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 3379 64 of of IN 18637 3379 65 any any DT 18637 3379 66 right right NN 18637 3379 67 or or CC 18637 3379 68 privilege privilege NN 18637 3379 69 secured secure VBN 18637 3379 70 by by IN 18637 3379 71 the the DT 18637 3379 72 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3379 73 or or CC 18637 3379 74 laws law NNS 18637 3379 75 of of IN 18637 3379 76 the the DT 18637 3379 77 United United NNP 18637 3379 78 States;[1405 States;[1405 NNP 18637 3379 79 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3379 80 the the DT 18637 3379 81 receipt receipt NN 18637 3379 82 by by IN 18637 3379 83 government government NN 18637 3379 84 officials official NNS 18637 3379 85 of of IN 18637 3379 86 contributions contribution NNS 18637 3379 87 from from IN 18637 3379 88 government government NN 18637 3379 89 employees employee NNS 18637 3379 90 for for IN 18637 3379 91 political political JJ 18637 3379 92 purposes;[1406 purposes;[1406 CD 18637 3379 93 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3379 94 advocating advocate VBG 18637 3379 95 , , , 18637 3379 96 etc etc FW 18637 3379 97 . . FW 18637 3379 98 , , , 18637 3379 99 the the DT 18637 3379 100 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 3379 101 of of IN 18637 3379 102 the the DT 18637 3379 103 Government Government NNP 18637 3379 104 by by IN 18637 3379 105 force force NN 18637 3379 106 . . . 18637 3380 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3380 2 1407 1407 CD 18637 3380 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3380 4 Part Part NNP 18637 3380 5 I I NNP 18637 3380 6 of of IN 18637 3380 7 Title title NN 18637 3380 8 18 18 CD 18637 3380 9 of of IN 18637 3380 10 the the DT 18637 3380 11 United United NNP 18637 3380 12 States States NNP 18637 3380 13 Code Code NNP 18637 3380 14 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 3380 15 more more JJR 18637 3380 16 than than IN 18637 3380 17 500 500 CD 18637 3380 18 sections section NNS 18637 3380 19 defining define VBG 18637 3380 20 penal penal JJ 18637 3380 21 offenses offense NNS 18637 3380 22 against against IN 18637 3380 23 the the DT 18637 3380 24 United United NNP 18637 3380 25 States States NNP 18637 3380 26 . . . 18637 3381 1 CHARTERING charter VBG 18637 3381 2 OF of IN 18637 3381 3 BANKS bank NNS 18637 3381 4 As as IN 18637 3381 5 an an DT 18637 3381 6 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 3381 7 means mean VBZ 18637 3381 8 for for IN 18637 3381 9 executing execute VBG 18637 3381 10 " " `` 18637 3381 11 the the DT 18637 3381 12 great great JJ 18637 3381 13 powers power NNS 18637 3381 14 , , , 18637 3381 15 to to TO 18637 3381 16 lay lay VB 18637 3381 17 and and CC 18637 3381 18 collect collect VB 18637 3381 19 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3381 20 ; ; : 18637 3381 21 to to TO 18637 3381 22 borrow borrow VB 18637 3381 23 money money NN 18637 3381 24 ; ; : 18637 3381 25 to to TO 18637 3381 26 regulate regulate VB 18637 3381 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 3381 28 ; ; : 18637 3381 29 to to TO 18637 3381 30 declare declare VB 18637 3381 31 and and CC 18637 3381 32 conduct conduct VB 18637 3381 33 a a DT 18637 3381 34 war war NN 18637 3381 35 ; ; , 18637 3381 36 and and CC 18637 3381 37 to to TO 18637 3381 38 raise raise VB 18637 3381 39 and and CC 18637 3381 40 support support VB 18637 3381 41 armies army NNS 18637 3381 42 * * NFP 18637 3381 43 * * NFP 18637 3381 44 * * NFP 18637 3381 45 " " `` 18637 3381 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3381 47 may may MD 18637 3381 48 incorporate incorporate VB 18637 3381 49 banks bank NNS 18637 3381 50 and and CC 18637 3381 51 kindred kindred JJ 18637 3381 52 institutions institution NNS 18637 3381 53 . . . 18637 3382 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3382 2 1408 1408 CD 18637 3382 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3382 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 3382 5 , , , 18637 3382 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3382 7 may may MD 18637 3382 8 confer confer VB 18637 3382 9 upon upon IN 18637 3382 10 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3382 11 private private JJ 18637 3382 12 powers power NNS 18637 3382 13 which which WDT 18637 3382 14 , , , 18637 3382 15 standing stand VBG 18637 3382 16 alone alone RB 18637 3382 17 , , , 18637 3382 18 have have VBP 18637 3382 19 no no DT 18637 3382 20 relation relation NN 18637 3382 21 to to IN 18637 3382 22 the the DT 18637 3382 23 functions function NNS 18637 3382 24 of of IN 18637 3382 25 the the DT 18637 3382 26 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3382 27 Government Government NNP 18637 3382 28 , , , 18637 3382 29 if if IN 18637 3382 30 those those DT 18637 3382 31 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3382 32 are be VBP 18637 3382 33 essential essential JJ 18637 3382 34 to to IN 18637 3382 35 the the DT 18637 3382 36 effective effective JJ 18637 3382 37 operation operation NN 18637 3382 38 of of IN 18637 3382 39 such such JJ 18637 3382 40 corporations corporation NNS 18637 3382 41 . . . 18637 3383 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3383 2 1409 1409 CD 18637 3383 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3383 4 Where where WRB 18637 3383 5 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3383 6 to to TO 18637 3383 7 meet meet VB 18637 3383 8 the the DT 18637 3383 9 competition competition NN 18637 3383 10 of of IN 18637 3383 11 State State NNP 18637 3383 12 banks bank NNS 18637 3383 13 , , , 18637 3383 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3383 15 may may MD 18637 3383 16 authorize authorize VB 18637 3383 17 national national JJ 18637 3383 18 banks bank NNS 18637 3383 19 to to TO 18637 3383 20 perform perform VB 18637 3383 21 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 18637 3383 22 functions function NNS 18637 3383 23 , , , 18637 3383 24 even even RB 18637 3383 25 though though RB 18637 3383 26 , , , 18637 3383 27 apart apart RB 18637 3383 28 from from IN 18637 3383 29 the the DT 18637 3383 30 competitive competitive JJ 18637 3383 31 situation situation NN 18637 3383 32 , , , 18637 3383 33 federal federal JJ 18637 3383 34 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 3383 35 might may MD 18637 3383 36 not not RB 18637 3383 37 be be VB 18637 3383 38 permitted permit VBN 18637 3383 39 to to TO 18637 3383 40 engage engage VB 18637 3383 41 in in IN 18637 3383 42 such such JJ 18637 3383 43 business business NN 18637 3383 44 . . . 18637 3384 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3384 2 1410 1410 CD 18637 3384 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3384 4 The the DT 18637 3384 5 Court Court NNP 18637 3384 6 will will MD 18637 3384 7 not not RB 18637 3384 8 undertake undertake VB 18637 3384 9 to to TO 18637 3384 10 assess assess VB 18637 3384 11 the the DT 18637 3384 12 relative relative JJ 18637 3384 13 importance importance NN 18637 3384 14 of of IN 18637 3384 15 the the DT 18637 3384 16 public public JJ 18637 3384 17 and and CC 18637 3384 18 private private JJ 18637 3384 19 functions function NNS 18637 3384 20 of of IN 18637 3384 21 a a DT 18637 3384 22 financial financial JJ 18637 3384 23 institution institution NN 18637 3384 24 which which WDT 18637 3384 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3384 26 has have VBZ 18637 3384 27 seen see VBN 18637 3384 28 fit fit JJ 18637 3384 29 to to TO 18637 3384 30 create create VB 18637 3384 31 . . . 18637 3385 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3385 2 sustained sustain VBD 18637 3385 3 the the DT 18637 3385 4 act act NN 18637 3385 5 setting set VBG 18637 3385 6 up up RP 18637 3385 7 the the DT 18637 3385 8 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3385 9 Farm Farm NNP 18637 3385 10 Loan Loan NNP 18637 3385 11 Banks Banks NNPS 18637 3385 12 to to TO 18637 3385 13 provide provide VB 18637 3385 14 funds fund NNS 18637 3385 15 for for IN 18637 3385 16 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 3385 17 loans loan NNS 18637 3385 18 on on IN 18637 3385 19 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 3385 20 land land NN 18637 3385 21 against against IN 18637 3385 22 the the DT 18637 3385 23 contention contention NN 18637 3385 24 that that IN 18637 3385 25 the the DT 18637 3385 26 right right NN 18637 3385 27 of of IN 18637 3385 28 the the DT 18637 3385 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 3385 30 of of IN 18637 3385 31 the the DT 18637 3385 32 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 3385 33 , , , 18637 3385 34 which which WDT 18637 3385 35 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3385 36 had have VBD 18637 3385 37 not not RB 18637 3385 38 exercised exercise VBN 18637 3385 39 , , , 18637 3385 40 to to TO 18637 3385 41 use use VB 18637 3385 42 these these DT 18637 3385 43 banks bank NNS 18637 3385 44 as as IN 18637 3385 45 depositaries depositary NNS 18637 3385 46 of of IN 18637 3385 47 public public JJ 18637 3385 48 funds fund NNS 18637 3385 49 , , , 18637 3385 50 was be VBD 18637 3385 51 merely merely RB 18637 3385 52 a a DT 18637 3385 53 pretext pretext NN 18637 3385 54 for for IN 18637 3385 55 chartering charter VBG 18637 3385 56 these these DT 18637 3385 57 banks bank NNS 18637 3385 58 for for IN 18637 3385 59 private private JJ 18637 3385 60 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3385 61 . . . 18637 3386 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3386 2 1411 1411 CD 18637 3386 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3386 4 CURRENCY CURRENCY VBN 18637 3386 5 REGULATIONS regulation NNS 18637 3386 6 Reinforced reinforce VBN 18637 3386 7 by by IN 18637 3386 8 the the DT 18637 3386 9 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3386 10 and and CC 18637 3386 11 proper proper JJ 18637 3386 12 clause clause NN 18637 3386 13 , , , 18637 3386 14 the the DT 18637 3386 15 powers power NNS 18637 3386 16 " " `` 18637 3386 17 ' ' `` 18637 3386 18 to to TO 18637 3386 19 lay lay VB 18637 3386 20 and and CC 18637 3386 21 collect collect VB 18637 3386 22 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3386 23 , , , 18637 3386 24 to to TO 18637 3386 25 pay pay VB 18637 3386 26 the the DT 18637 3386 27 debts debt NNS 18637 3386 28 and and CC 18637 3386 29 provide provide VB 18637 3386 30 for for IN 18637 3386 31 the the DT 18637 3386 32 common common JJ 18637 3386 33 defence defence NN 18637 3386 34 and and CC 18637 3386 35 general general JJ 18637 3386 36 welfare welfare NN 18637 3386 37 of of IN 18637 3386 38 the the DT 18637 3386 39 United United NNP 18637 3386 40 States States NNP 18637 3386 41 , , , 18637 3386 42 ' ' '' 18637 3386 43 and and CC 18637 3386 44 ' ' `` 18637 3386 45 to to TO 18637 3386 46 borrow borrow VB 18637 3386 47 money money NN 18637 3386 48 on on IN 18637 3386 49 the the DT 18637 3386 50 credit credit NN 18637 3386 51 of of IN 18637 3386 52 the the DT 18637 3386 53 United United NNP 18637 3386 54 States States NNP 18637 3386 55 and and CC 18637 3386 56 to to TO 18637 3386 57 coin coin VB 18637 3386 58 money money NN 18637 3386 59 and and CC 18637 3386 60 regulate regulate VB 18637 3386 61 the the DT 18637 3386 62 value value NN 18637 3386 63 thereof thereof IN 18637 3386 64 * * NFP 18637 3386 65 * * NFP 18637 3386 66 * * NFP 18637 3386 67 ' ' '' 18637 3386 68 " " '' 18637 3386 69 ; ; , 18637 3386 70 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3386 71 1412 1412 CD 18637 3386 72 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3386 73 have have VBP 18637 3386 74 been be VBN 18637 3386 75 held hold VBN 18637 3386 76 to to TO 18637 3386 77 give give VB 18637 3386 78 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3386 79 virtually virtually RB 18637 3386 80 complete complete JJ 18637 3386 81 control control NN 18637 3386 82 over over IN 18637 3386 83 money money NN 18637 3386 84 and and CC 18637 3386 85 currency currency NN 18637 3386 86 . . . 18637 3387 1 A a DT 18637 3387 2 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 18637 3387 3 tax tax NN 18637 3387 4 on on IN 18637 3387 5 the the DT 18637 3387 6 notes note NNS 18637 3387 7 of of IN 18637 3387 8 State State NNP 18637 3387 9 banks;[1413 banks;[1413 XX 18637 3387 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3387 11 the the DT 18637 3387 12 issuance issuance NN 18637 3387 13 of of IN 18637 3387 14 treasury treasury NNP 18637 3387 15 notes note NNS 18637 3387 16 impressed impressed JJ 18637 3387 17 with with IN 18637 3387 18 the the DT 18637 3387 19 quality quality NN 18637 3387 20 of of IN 18637 3387 21 legal legal JJ 18637 3387 22 tender tender NN 18637 3387 23 in in IN 18637 3387 24 payment payment NN 18637 3387 25 of of IN 18637 3387 26 private private JJ 18637 3387 27 debts[1414 debts[1414 NNP 18637 3387 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3387 29 and and CC 18637 3387 30 the the DT 18637 3387 31 abrogation abrogation NN 18637 3387 32 of of IN 18637 3387 33 clauses clause NNS 18637 3387 34 in in IN 18637 3387 35 private private JJ 18637 3387 36 contracts contract NNS 18637 3387 37 which which WDT 18637 3387 38 called call VBD 18637 3387 39 for for IN 18637 3387 40 payment payment NN 18637 3387 41 in in IN 18637 3387 42 gold gold NN 18637 3387 43 coin,[1415 coin,[1415 NNP 18637 3387 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3387 45 were be VBD 18637 3387 46 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3387 47 as as IN 18637 3387 48 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 3387 49 measures measure NNS 18637 3387 50 for for IN 18637 3387 51 carrying carry VBG 18637 3387 52 into into IN 18637 3387 53 effect effect NN 18637 3387 54 some some DT 18637 3387 55 or or CC 18637 3387 56 all all DT 18637 3387 57 of of IN 18637 3387 58 the the DT 18637 3387 59 foregoing forego VBG 18637 3387 60 powers power NNS 18637 3387 61 . . . 18637 3388 1 POWER power NN 18637 3388 2 TO to TO 18637 3388 3 CHARTER charter NN 18637 3388 4 CORPORATIONS corporations NN 18637 3388 5 In in IN 18637 3388 6 addition addition NN 18637 3388 7 to to IN 18637 3388 8 the the DT 18637 3388 9 creation creation NN 18637 3388 10 of of IN 18637 3388 11 banks bank NNS 18637 3388 12 , , , 18637 3388 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3388 14 has have VBZ 18637 3388 15 been be VBN 18637 3388 16 held hold VBN 18637 3388 17 to to TO 18637 3388 18 have have VB 18637 3388 19 authority authority NN 18637 3388 20 to to TO 18637 3388 21 charter charter VB 18637 3388 22 a a DT 18637 3388 23 railroad railroad NN 18637 3388 24 corporation,[1416 corporation,[1416 NNP 18637 3388 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3388 26 or or CC 18637 3388 27 a a DT 18637 3388 28 corporation corporation NN 18637 3388 29 to to TO 18637 3388 30 construct construct VB 18637 3388 31 an an DT 18637 3388 32 interstate interstate NN 18637 3388 33 bridge,[1417 bridge,[1417 NN 18637 3388 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3388 35 as as IN 18637 3388 36 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 3388 37 for for IN 18637 3388 38 promoting promote VBG 18637 3388 39 commerce commerce NN 18637 3388 40 among among IN 18637 3388 41 the the DT 18637 3388 42 States States NNP 18637 3388 43 , , , 18637 3388 44 and and CC 18637 3388 45 to to TO 18637 3388 46 create create VB 18637 3388 47 corporations corporation NNS 18637 3388 48 to to TO 18637 3388 49 manufacture manufacture VB 18637 3388 50 aircraft[1418 aircraft[1418 NNP 18637 3388 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3388 52 or or CC 18637 3388 53 merchant merchant VB 18637 3388 54 vessels[1419 vessels[1419 NNP 18637 3388 55 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3388 56 as as IN 18637 3388 57 incidental incidental JJ 18637 3388 58 to to IN 18637 3388 59 the the DT 18637 3388 60 war war NN 18637 3388 61 power power NN 18637 3388 62 . . . 18637 3389 1 COURTS courts NN 18637 3389 2 AND and CC 18637 3389 3 JUDICIAL judicial NN 18637 3389 4 PROCEEDINGS proceeding NNS 18637 3389 5 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 18637 3389 6 as as IN 18637 3389 7 the the DT 18637 3389 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3389 9 " " '' 18637 3389 10 delineated delineate VBD 18637 3389 11 only only RB 18637 3389 12 the the DT 18637 3389 13 great great JJ 18637 3389 14 outlines outline NNS 18637 3389 15 of of IN 18637 3389 16 the the DT 18637 3389 17 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3389 18 power power NN 18637 3389 19 * * NFP 18637 3389 20 * * NFP 18637 3389 21 * * NFP 18637 3389 22 , , , 18637 3389 23 leaving leave VBG 18637 3389 24 the the DT 18637 3389 25 details detail NNS 18637 3389 26 to to IN 18637 3389 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3389 28 , , , 18637 3389 29 * * NFP 18637 3389 30 * * NFP 18637 3389 31 * * NFP 18637 3389 32 The the DT 18637 3389 33 distribution distribution NN 18637 3389 34 and and CC 18637 3389 35 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 3389 36 exercise exercise NN 18637 3389 37 of of IN 18637 3389 38 the the DT 18637 3389 39 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3389 40 power power NN 18637 3389 41 must must MD 18637 3389 42 * * NFP 18637 3389 43 * * NFP 18637 3389 44 * * NFP 18637 3389 45 be be VB 18637 3389 46 made make VBN 18637 3389 47 by by IN 18637 3389 48 laws law NNS 18637 3389 49 passed pass VBN 18637 3389 50 by by IN 18637 3389 51 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3389 52 , , , 18637 3389 53 * * NFP 18637 3389 54 * * NFP 18637 3389 55 * * NFP 18637 3389 56 " " '' 18637 3389 57 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3389 58 1420 1420 CD 18637 3389 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3389 60 As as IN 18637 3389 61 a a DT 18637 3389 62 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3389 63 and and CC 18637 3389 64 proper proper JJ 18637 3389 65 provision provision NN 18637 3389 66 for for IN 18637 3389 67 the the DT 18637 3389 68 exercise exercise NN 18637 3389 69 of of IN 18637 3389 70 the the DT 18637 3389 71 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3389 72 conferred confer VBN 18637 3389 73 by by IN 18637 3389 74 article article NN 18637 3389 75 III III NNP 18637 3389 76 , , , 18637 3389 77 section section NN 18637 3389 78 2 2 CD 18637 3389 79 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3389 80 may may MD 18637 3389 81 direct direct VB 18637 3389 82 the the DT 18637 3389 83 removal removal NN 18637 3389 84 from from IN 18637 3389 85 a a DT 18637 3389 86 State state NN 18637 3389 87 to to IN 18637 3389 88 a a DT 18637 3389 89 federal federal JJ 18637 3389 90 court court NN 18637 3389 91 of of IN 18637 3389 92 a a DT 18637 3389 93 criminal criminal JJ 18637 3389 94 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 3389 95 against against IN 18637 3389 96 a a DT 18637 3389 97 federal federal JJ 18637 3389 98 officer officer NN 18637 3389 99 for for IN 18637 3389 100 acts act NNS 18637 3389 101 done do VBN 18637 3389 102 under under IN 18637 3389 103 color color NN 18637 3389 104 of of IN 18637 3389 105 federal federal JJ 18637 3389 106 law,[1421 law,[1421 ADD 18637 3389 107 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3389 108 and and CC 18637 3389 109 may may MD 18637 3389 110 authorize authorize VB 18637 3389 111 the the DT 18637 3389 112 removal removal NN 18637 3389 113 before before IN 18637 3389 114 trial trial NN 18637 3389 115 of of IN 18637 3389 116 civil civil JJ 18637 3389 117 cases case NNS 18637 3389 118 arising arise VBG 18637 3389 119 under under IN 18637 3389 120 the the DT 18637 3389 121 laws law NNS 18637 3389 122 of of IN 18637 3389 123 the the DT 18637 3389 124 United United NNP 18637 3389 125 States States NNP 18637 3389 126 . . . 18637 3390 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3390 2 1422 1422 CD 18637 3390 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3390 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3390 5 may may MD 18637 3390 6 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 3390 7 the the DT 18637 3390 8 effect effect NN 18637 3390 9 to to TO 18637 3390 10 be be VB 18637 3390 11 given give VBN 18637 3390 12 to to IN 18637 3390 13 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3390 14 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 3390 15 of of IN 18637 3390 16 the the DT 18637 3390 17 federal federal JJ 18637 3390 18 courts,[1423 courts,[1423 NNP 18637 3390 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3390 20 and and CC 18637 3390 21 may may MD 18637 3390 22 make make VB 18637 3390 23 all all DT 18637 3390 24 laws law NNS 18637 3390 25 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3390 26 for for IN 18637 3390 27 carrying carry VBG 18637 3390 28 into into IN 18637 3390 29 execution execution NN 18637 3390 30 the the DT 18637 3390 31 judgments judgment NNS 18637 3390 32 of of IN 18637 3390 33 federal federal JJ 18637 3390 34 courts court NNS 18637 3390 35 . . . 18637 3391 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3391 2 1424 1424 CD 18637 3391 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3391 4 When when WRB 18637 3391 5 a a DT 18637 3391 6 territory territory NN 18637 3391 7 is be VBZ 18637 3391 8 admitted admit VBN 18637 3391 9 as as IN 18637 3391 10 a a DT 18637 3391 11 State State NNP 18637 3391 12 , , , 18637 3391 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3391 14 may may MD 18637 3391 15 designate designate VB 18637 3391 16 the the DT 18637 3391 17 Court Court NNP 18637 3391 18 to to TO 18637 3391 19 which which WDT 18637 3391 20 the the DT 18637 3391 21 records record NNS 18637 3391 22 of of IN 18637 3391 23 the the DT 18637 3391 24 territorial territorial JJ 18637 3391 25 courts court NNS 18637 3391 26 shall shall MD 18637 3391 27 be be VB 18637 3391 28 transferred transfer VBN 18637 3391 29 , , , 18637 3391 30 and and CC 18637 3391 31 may may MD 18637 3391 32 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 3391 33 the the DT 18637 3391 34 mode mode NN 18637 3391 35 for for IN 18637 3391 36 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 3391 37 and and CC 18637 3391 38 review review NN 18637 3391 39 of of IN 18637 3391 40 judgments judgment NNS 18637 3391 41 rendered render VBN 18637 3391 42 by by IN 18637 3391 43 those those DT 18637 3391 44 courts court NNS 18637 3391 45 . . . 18637 3392 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3392 2 1425 1425 CD 18637 3392 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3392 4 In in IN 18637 3392 5 the the DT 18637 3392 6 exercise exercise NN 18637 3392 7 of of IN 18637 3392 8 other other JJ 18637 3392 9 powers power NNS 18637 3392 10 conferred confer VBN 18637 3392 11 by by IN 18637 3392 12 the the DT 18637 3392 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3392 14 , , , 18637 3392 15 apart apart RB 18637 3392 16 from from IN 18637 3392 17 article article NN 18637 3392 18 III III NNP 18637 3392 19 , , , 18637 3392 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3392 21 may may MD 18637 3392 22 create create VB 18637 3392 23 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3392 24 courts court NNS 18637 3392 25 and and CC 18637 3392 26 " " `` 18637 3392 27 clothe clothe VB 18637 3392 28 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3392 29 with with IN 18637 3392 30 functions function NNS 18637 3392 31 deemed deem VBN 18637 3392 32 essential essential JJ 18637 3392 33 or or CC 18637 3392 34 helpful helpful JJ 18637 3392 35 in in IN 18637 3392 36 carrying carry VBG 18637 3392 37 those those DT 18637 3392 38 powers power NNS 18637 3392 39 into into IN 18637 3392 40 execution execution NN 18637 3392 41 . . . 18637 3393 1 " " `` 18637 3393 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3393 3 1426 1426 CD 18637 3393 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3393 5 SPECIAL special NN 18637 3393 6 ACTS acts NN 18637 3393 7 CONCERNING concerning NN 18637 3393 8 CLAIMS claim NNS 18637 3393 9 This this DT 18637 3393 10 clause clause NN 18637 3393 11 enables enable VBZ 18637 3393 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3393 13 to to TO 18637 3393 14 pass pass VB 18637 3393 15 special special JJ 18637 3393 16 laws law NNS 18637 3393 17 to to TO 18637 3393 18 require require VB 18637 3393 19 other other JJ 18637 3393 20 departments department NNS 18637 3393 21 of of IN 18637 3393 22 the the DT 18637 3393 23 Government Government NNP 18637 3393 24 to to TO 18637 3393 25 prosecute prosecute VB 18637 3393 26 or or CC 18637 3393 27 adjudicate adjudicate VB 18637 3393 28 particular particular JJ 18637 3393 29 claims claim NNS 18637 3393 30 , , , 18637 3393 31 whether whether IN 18637 3393 32 asserted assert VBN 18637 3393 33 by by IN 18637 3393 34 the the DT 18637 3393 35 Government Government NNP 18637 3393 36 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3393 37 or or CC 18637 3393 38 by by IN 18637 3393 39 private private JJ 18637 3393 40 persons person NNS 18637 3393 41 . . . 18637 3394 1 In in IN 18637 3394 2 1924,[1427 1924,[1427 CD 18637 3394 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3394 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3394 5 adopted adopt VBD 18637 3394 6 a a DT 18637 3394 7 Joint Joint NNP 18637 3394 8 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 3394 9 directing direct VBG 18637 3394 10 the the DT 18637 3394 11 President President NNP 18637 3394 12 to to TO 18637 3394 13 cause cause VB 18637 3394 14 suit suit NN 18637 3394 15 to to TO 18637 3394 16 be be VB 18637 3394 17 instituted institute VBN 18637 3394 18 for for IN 18637 3394 19 the the DT 18637 3394 20 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 3394 21 of of IN 18637 3394 22 certain certain JJ 18637 3394 23 oil oil NN 18637 3394 24 leases lease NNS 18637 3394 25 alleged allege VBN 18637 3394 26 to to TO 18637 3394 27 have have VB 18637 3394 28 been be VBN 18637 3394 29 obtained obtain VBN 18637 3394 30 from from IN 18637 3394 31 the the DT 18637 3394 32 Government Government NNP 18637 3394 33 by by IN 18637 3394 34 fraud fraud NN 18637 3394 35 , , , 18637 3394 36 and and CC 18637 3394 37 to to TO 18637 3394 38 prosecute prosecute VB 18637 3394 39 such such JJ 18637 3394 40 other other JJ 18637 3394 41 actions action NNS 18637 3394 42 and and CC 18637 3394 43 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 3394 44 , , , 18637 3394 45 civil civil JJ 18637 3394 46 and and CC 18637 3394 47 criminal criminal JJ 18637 3394 48 , , , 18637 3394 49 as as IN 18637 3394 50 were be VBD 18637 3394 51 warranted warrant VBN 18637 3394 52 by by IN 18637 3394 53 the the DT 18637 3394 54 facts fact NNS 18637 3394 55 . . . 18637 3395 1 This this DT 18637 3395 2 resolution resolution NN 18637 3395 3 also also RB 18637 3395 4 authorized authorize VBD 18637 3395 5 the the DT 18637 3395 6 appointment appointment NN 18637 3395 7 of of IN 18637 3395 8 special special JJ 18637 3395 9 counsel counsel NN 18637 3395 10 to to TO 18637 3395 11 have have VB 18637 3395 12 charge charge NN 18637 3395 13 of of IN 18637 3395 14 such such JJ 18637 3395 15 litigation litigation NN 18637 3395 16 . . . 18637 3396 1 Private private JJ 18637 3396 2 acts act NNS 18637 3396 3 providing provide VBG 18637 3396 4 for for IN 18637 3396 5 a a DT 18637 3396 6 review review NN 18637 3396 7 of of IN 18637 3396 8 an an DT 18637 3396 9 order order NN 18637 3396 10 for for IN 18637 3396 11 compensation compensation NN 18637 3396 12 under under IN 18637 3396 13 the the DT 18637 3396 14 Longshoreman Longshoreman NNP 18637 3396 15 's 's POS 18637 3396 16 and and CC 18637 3396 17 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 3396 18 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 3396 19 ' ' POS 18637 3396 20 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 3396 21 Act,[1428 Act,[1428 NNP 18637 3396 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3396 23 or or CC 18637 3396 24 conferring confer VBG 18637 3396 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3396 26 upon upon IN 18637 3396 27 the the DT 18637 3396 28 Court Court NNP 18637 3396 29 of of IN 18637 3396 30 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 3396 31 to to TO 18637 3396 32 hear hear VB 18637 3396 33 and and CC 18637 3396 34 determine determine VB 18637 3396 35 certain certain JJ 18637 3396 36 claims claim NNS 18637 3396 37 of of IN 18637 3396 38 a a DT 18637 3396 39 contractor contractor NN 18637 3396 40 against against IN 18637 3396 41 the the DT 18637 3396 42 Government Government NNP 18637 3396 43 , , , 18637 3396 44 in in IN 18637 3396 45 conformity conformity NN 18637 3396 46 with with IN 18637 3396 47 directions direction NNS 18637 3396 48 given give VBN 18637 3396 49 by by IN 18637 3396 50 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3396 51 , , , 18637 3396 52 after after IN 18637 3396 53 that that DT 18637 3396 54 court court NN 18637 3396 55 had have VBD 18637 3396 56 denied deny VBN 18637 3396 57 recovery recovery NN 18637 3396 58 on on IN 18637 3396 59 such such JJ 18637 3396 60 claims claim NNS 18637 3396 61 , , , 18637 3396 62 have have VBP 18637 3396 63 been be VBN 18637 3396 64 held hold VBN 18637 3396 65 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3396 66 . . . 18637 3397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3397 2 1429 1429 CD 18637 3397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3397 4 MARITIME MARITIME NNP 18637 3397 5 LAW LAW NNP 18637 3397 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3397 7 may may MD 18637 3397 8 implement implement VB 18637 3397 9 the the DT 18637 3397 10 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 3397 11 and and CC 18637 3397 12 maritime maritime JJ 18637 3397 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3397 14 conferred confer VBN 18637 3397 15 upon upon IN 18637 3397 16 the the DT 18637 3397 17 federal federal JJ 18637 3397 18 courts court NNS 18637 3397 19 by by IN 18637 3397 20 revising revise VBG 18637 3397 21 and and CC 18637 3397 22 amending amend VBG 18637 3397 23 the the DT 18637 3397 24 maritime maritime JJ 18637 3397 25 law law NN 18637 3397 26 which which WDT 18637 3397 27 existed exist VBD 18637 3397 28 at at IN 18637 3397 29 the the DT 18637 3397 30 time time NN 18637 3397 31 the the DT 18637 3397 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3397 33 was be VBD 18637 3397 34 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3397 35 , , , 18637 3397 36 but but CC 18637 3397 37 in in IN 18637 3397 38 so so RB 18637 3397 39 doing do VBG 18637 3397 40 , , , 18637 3397 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3397 42 can can MD 18637 3397 43 not not RB 18637 3397 44 go go VB 18637 3397 45 beyond beyond IN 18637 3397 46 the the DT 18637 3397 47 reach reach NN 18637 3397 48 of of IN 18637 3397 49 that that DT 18637 3397 50 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3397 51 . . . 18637 3398 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3398 2 1430 1430 CD 18637 3398 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3398 4 This this DT 18637 3398 5 power power NN 18637 3398 6 can can MD 18637 3398 7 not not RB 18637 3398 8 be be VB 18637 3398 9 delegated delegate VBN 18637 3398 10 to to IN 18637 3398 11 the the DT 18637 3398 12 States States NNPS 18637 3398 13 ; ; : 18637 3398 14 hence hence RB 18637 3398 15 acts act NNS 18637 3398 16 of of IN 18637 3398 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3398 18 which which WDT 18637 3398 19 purported purport VBD 18637 3398 20 to to TO 18637 3398 21 make make VB 18637 3398 22 State State NNP 18637 3398 23 Workmen Workmen NNP 18637 3398 24 's 's POS 18637 3398 25 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 3398 26 laws law NNS 18637 3398 27 applicable applicable JJ 18637 3398 28 to to IN 18637 3398 29 maritime maritime JJ 18637 3398 30 cases case NNS 18637 3398 31 were be VBD 18637 3398 32 held hold VBN 18637 3398 33 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3398 34 . . . 18637 3399 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3399 2 1431 1431 CD 18637 3399 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3399 4 Section section NN 18637 3399 5 9 9 CD 18637 3399 6 . . . 18637 3400 1 Clause clause NN 18637 3400 2 1 1 CD 18637 3400 3 . . . 18637 3401 1 The the DT 18637 3401 2 Migration Migration NNP 18637 3401 3 or or CC 18637 3401 4 Importation Importation NNP 18637 3401 5 of of IN 18637 3401 6 such such JJ 18637 3401 7 Persons Persons NNP 18637 3401 8 as as IN 18637 3401 9 any any DT 18637 3401 10 of of IN 18637 3401 11 the the DT 18637 3401 12 States States NNP 18637 3401 13 now now RB 18637 3401 14 existing exist VBG 18637 3401 15 shall shall MD 18637 3401 16 think think VB 18637 3401 17 proper proper JJ 18637 3401 18 to to TO 18637 3401 19 admit admit VB 18637 3401 20 , , , 18637 3401 21 shall shall MD 18637 3401 22 not not RB 18637 3401 23 be be VB 18637 3401 24 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 3401 25 by by IN 18637 3401 26 the the DT 18637 3401 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3401 28 prior prior RB 18637 3401 29 to to IN 18637 3401 30 the the DT 18637 3401 31 Year Year NNP 18637 3401 32 one one CD 18637 3401 33 thousand thousand CD 18637 3401 34 eight eight CD 18637 3401 35 hundred hundred CD 18637 3401 36 and and CC 18637 3401 37 eight eight CD 18637 3401 38 , , , 18637 3401 39 but but CC 18637 3401 40 a a DT 18637 3401 41 Tax tax NN 18637 3401 42 or or CC 18637 3401 43 duty duty NN 18637 3401 44 may may MD 18637 3401 45 be be VB 18637 3401 46 imposed impose VBN 18637 3401 47 on on IN 18637 3401 48 such such JJ 18637 3401 49 Importation Importation NNP 18637 3401 50 , , , 18637 3401 51 not not RB 18637 3401 52 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 3401 53 ten ten CD 18637 3401 54 dollars dollar NNS 18637 3401 55 for for IN 18637 3401 56 each each DT 18637 3401 57 Person person NN 18637 3401 58 . . . 18637 3402 1 Powers power NNS 18637 3402 2 Denied deny VBN 18637 3402 3 to to IN 18637 3402 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3402 5 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 18637 3402 6 PURPOSE PURPOSE NNP 18637 3402 7 OF of IN 18637 3402 8 THE the DT 18637 3402 9 SECTION section NN 18637 3402 10 This this DT 18637 3402 11 section section NN 18637 3402 12 of of IN 18637 3402 13 the the DT 18637 3402 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3402 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3402 16 containing contain VBG 18637 3402 17 eight eight CD 18637 3402 18 clauses clause NNS 18637 3402 19 restricting restrict VBG 18637 3402 20 or or CC 18637 3402 21 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 3402 22 legislation legislation NN 18637 3402 23 affecting affect VBG 18637 3402 24 the the DT 18637 3402 25 importation importation NN 18637 3402 26 of of IN 18637 3402 27 slaves slave NNS 18637 3402 28 , , , 18637 3402 29 the the DT 18637 3402 30 suspension suspension NN 18637 3402 31 of of IN 18637 3402 32 the the DT 18637 3402 33 writ writ NNP 18637 3402 34 of of IN 18637 3402 35 _ _ NNP 18637 3402 36 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3402 37 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3402 38 _ _ NNP 18637 3402 39 , , , 18637 3402 40 the the DT 18637 3402 41 enactment enactment NN 18637 3402 42 of of IN 18637 3402 43 bills bill NNS 18637 3402 44 of of IN 18637 3402 45 attainder attainder NN 18637 3402 46 or or CC 18637 3402 47 _ _ NNP 18637 3402 48 ex ex FW 18637 3402 49 post post FW 18637 3402 50 facto facto FW 18637 3402 51 _ _ NNP 18637 3402 52 laws law NNS 18637 3402 53 , , , 18637 3402 54 the the DT 18637 3402 55 levying levying NN 18637 3402 56 of of IN 18637 3402 57 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3402 58 on on IN 18637 3402 59 exports export NNS 18637 3402 60 , , , 18637 3402 61 the the DT 18637 3402 62 granting granting NN 18637 3402 63 of of IN 18637 3402 64 preference preference NN 18637 3402 65 to to IN 18637 3402 66 ports port NNS 18637 3402 67 of of IN 18637 3402 68 one one CD 18637 3402 69 State State NNP 18637 3402 70 over over IN 18637 3402 71 another another DT 18637 3402 72 , , , 18637 3402 73 the the DT 18637 3402 74 granting granting NN 18637 3402 75 of of IN 18637 3402 76 titles title NNS 18637 3402 77 of of IN 18637 3402 78 nobility nobility NN 18637 3402 79 , , , 18637 3402 80 etc etc FW 18637 3402 81 . . . 18637 3402 82 , , , 18637 3402 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3402 84 is be VBZ 18637 3402 85 devoted devote VBN 18637 3402 86 to to IN 18637 3402 87 restraints restraint NNS 18637 3402 88 upon upon IN 18637 3402 89 the the DT 18637 3402 90 power power NN 18637 3402 91 of of IN 18637 3402 92 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3402 93 and and CC 18637 3402 94 of of IN 18637 3402 95 the the DT 18637 3402 96 National National NNP 18637 3402 97 Government,[1432 government,[1432 CD 18637 3402 98 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3402 99 and and CC 18637 3402 100 in in IN 18637 3402 101 no no DT 18637 3402 102 respect respect NN 18637 3402 103 affects affect VBZ 18637 3402 104 the the DT 18637 3402 105 States States NNPS 18637 3402 106 in in IN 18637 3402 107 the the DT 18637 3402 108 regulation regulation NN 18637 3402 109 of of IN 18637 3402 110 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3402 111 domestic domestic JJ 18637 3402 112 affairs affair NNS 18637 3402 113 . . . 18637 3403 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3403 2 1433 1433 CD 18637 3403 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3403 4 The the DT 18637 3403 5 above above JJ 18637 3403 6 clause clause NN 18637 3403 7 , , , 18637 3403 8 which which WDT 18637 3403 9 sanctioned sanction VBD 18637 3403 10 the the DT 18637 3403 11 importation importation NN 18637 3403 12 of of IN 18637 3403 13 slaves slave NNS 18637 3403 14 by by IN 18637 3403 15 the the DT 18637 3403 16 States States NNP 18637 3403 17 for for IN 18637 3403 18 twenty twenty CD 18637 3403 19 years year NNS 18637 3403 20 after after IN 18637 3403 21 the the DT 18637 3403 22 adoption adoption NN 18637 3403 23 of of IN 18637 3403 24 the the DT 18637 3403 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3403 26 , , , 18637 3403 27 when when WRB 18637 3403 28 considered consider VBN 18637 3403 29 with with IN 18637 3403 30 the the DT 18637 3403 31 section section NN 18637 3403 32 requiring require VBG 18637 3403 33 escaped escape VBN 18637 3403 34 slaves slave NNS 18637 3403 35 to to TO 18637 3403 36 be be VB 18637 3403 37 returned return VBN 18637 3403 38 to to IN 18637 3403 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3403 40 masters master NNS 18637 3403 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3403 42 art art NN 18637 3403 43 . . . 18637 3404 1 IV IV NNP 18637 3404 2 , , , 18637 3404 3 § § NNP 18637 3404 4 1 1 CD 18637 3404 5 , , , 18637 3404 6 cl cl IN 18637 3404 7 . . . 18637 3405 1 3 3 LS 18637 3405 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3405 3 , , , 18637 3405 4 was be VBD 18637 3405 5 held hold VBN 18637 3405 6 by by IN 18637 3405 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3405 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3405 9 Taney Taney NNP 18637 3405 10 in in IN 18637 3405 11 Scott Scott NNP 18637 3405 12 _ _ NNP 18637 3405 13 v. v. IN 18637 3405 14 _ _ NNP 18637 3405 15 Sanford,[1434 Sanford,[1434 NNP 18637 3405 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3405 17 to to TO 18637 3405 18 show show VB 18637 3405 19 conclusively conclusively RB 18637 3405 20 that that IN 18637 3405 21 such such JJ 18637 3405 22 persons person NNS 18637 3405 23 and and CC 18637 3405 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3405 25 descendants descendant NNS 18637 3405 26 were be VBD 18637 3405 27 not not RB 18637 3405 28 embraced embrace VBN 18637 3405 29 within within IN 18637 3405 30 the the DT 18637 3405 31 term term NN 18637 3405 32 " " `` 18637 3405 33 citizen citizen NN 18637 3405 34 " " '' 18637 3405 35 as as IN 18637 3405 36 used use VBN 18637 3405 37 in in IN 18637 3405 38 the the DT 18637 3405 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3405 40 . . . 18637 3406 1 Today today NN 18637 3406 2 is be VBZ 18637 3406 3 interesting interesting JJ 18637 3406 4 only only RB 18637 3406 5 as as IN 18637 3406 6 an an DT 18637 3406 7 historical historical JJ 18637 3406 8 curiosity curiosity NN 18637 3406 9 . . . 18637 3407 1 Clause clause NN 18637 3407 2 2 2 CD 18637 3407 3 . . . 18637 3408 1 The the DT 18637 3408 2 Privilege Privilege NNP 18637 3408 3 of of IN 18637 3408 4 the the DT 18637 3408 5 Writ Writ NNP 18637 3408 6 of of IN 18637 3408 7 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 3408 8 Corpus Corpus NNP 18637 3408 9 shall shall MD 18637 3408 10 not not RB 18637 3408 11 be be VB 18637 3408 12 suspended suspend VBN 18637 3408 13 , , , 18637 3408 14 unless unless IN 18637 3408 15 when when WRB 18637 3408 16 in in IN 18637 3408 17 Cases case NNS 18637 3408 18 of of IN 18637 3408 19 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 3408 20 or or CC 18637 3408 21 Invasion Invasion NNP 18637 3408 22 the the DT 18637 3408 23 public public JJ 18637 3408 24 Safety Safety NNP 18637 3408 25 may may MD 18637 3408 26 require require VB 18637 3408 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3408 28 . . . 18637 3409 1 HABEAS HABEAS NNP 18637 3409 2 CORPUS CORPUS NNP 18637 3409 3 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 3409 4 of of IN 18637 3409 5 the the DT 18637 3409 6 Writ Writ NNP 18637 3409 7 This this DT 18637 3409 8 section section NN 18637 3409 9 , , , 18637 3409 10 which which WDT 18637 3409 11 restricts restrict VBZ 18637 3409 12 only only RB 18637 3409 13 the the DT 18637 3409 14 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3409 15 Government Government NNP 18637 3409 16 and and CC 18637 3409 17 not not RB 18637 3409 18 the the DT 18637 3409 19 States,[1435 states,[1435 CD 18637 3409 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3409 21 is be VBZ 18637 3409 22 the the DT 18637 3409 23 only only JJ 18637 3409 24 place place NN 18637 3409 25 in in IN 18637 3409 26 the the DT 18637 3409 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3409 28 where where WRB 18637 3409 29 the the DT 18637 3409 30 writ writ NN 18637 3409 31 of of IN 18637 3409 32 _ _ NNP 18637 3409 33 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3409 34 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3409 35 _ _ NNP 18637 3409 36 is be VBZ 18637 3409 37 mentioned mention VBN 18637 3409 38 . . . 18637 3410 1 The the DT 18637 3410 2 framers framer NNS 18637 3410 3 took take VBD 18637 3410 4 for for IN 18637 3410 5 granted grant VBN 18637 3410 6 that that IN 18637 3410 7 the the DT 18637 3410 8 courts court NNS 18637 3410 9 of of IN 18637 3410 10 the the DT 18637 3410 11 United United NNP 18637 3410 12 States States NNP 18637 3410 13 would would MD 18637 3410 14 be be VB 18637 3410 15 given give VBN 18637 3410 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3410 17 to to TO 18637 3410 18 issue issue VB 18637 3410 19 this this DT 18637 3410 20 , , , 18637 3410 21 the the DT 18637 3410 22 greatest great JJS 18637 3410 23 of of IN 18637 3410 24 the the DT 18637 3410 25 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 3410 26 of of IN 18637 3410 27 personal personal JJ 18637 3410 28 liberty liberty NN 18637 3410 29 embodied embody VBN 18637 3410 30 in in IN 18637 3410 31 the the DT 18637 3410 32 common common JJ 18637 3410 33 law law NN 18637 3410 34 , , , 18637 3410 35 and and CC 18637 3410 36 the the DT 18637 3410 37 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 3410 38 Act Act NNP 18637 3410 39 of of IN 18637 3410 40 1789[1436 1789[1436 NNP 18637 3410 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3410 42 provided provide VBN 18637 3410 43 for for IN 18637 3410 44 the the DT 18637 3410 45 issuance issuance NN 18637 3410 46 of of IN 18637 3410 47 the the DT 18637 3410 48 writ writ VBN 18637 3410 49 according accord VBG 18637 3410 50 to to IN 18637 3410 51 " " `` 18637 3410 52 the the DT 18637 3410 53 usages usage NNS 18637 3410 54 and and CC 18637 3410 55 principles principle NNS 18637 3410 56 of of IN 18637 3410 57 law law NN 18637 3410 58 . . . 18637 3410 59 " " '' 18637 3411 1 At at IN 18637 3411 2 common common JJ 18637 3411 3 law law NN 18637 3411 4 the the DT 18637 3411 5 purpose purpose NN 18637 3411 6 of of IN 18637 3411 7 such such PDT 18637 3411 8 a a DT 18637 3411 9 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 3411 10 was be VBD 18637 3411 11 to to TO 18637 3411 12 obtain obtain VB 18637 3411 13 the the DT 18637 3411 14 liberation liberation NN 18637 3411 15 of of IN 18637 3411 16 persons person NNS 18637 3411 17 who who WP 18637 3411 18 were be VBD 18637 3411 19 imprisoned imprison VBN 18637 3411 20 without without IN 18637 3411 21 just just RB 18637 3411 22 cause cause NN 18637 3411 23 . . . 18637 3412 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3412 2 1437 1437 CD 18637 3412 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3412 4 While while IN 18637 3412 5 the the DT 18637 3412 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3412 7 Court Court NNP 18637 3412 8 conceded concede VBD 18637 3412 9 at at IN 18637 3412 10 an an DT 18637 3412 11 early early JJ 18637 3412 12 date date NN 18637 3412 13 that that IN 18637 3412 14 the the DT 18637 3412 15 authority authority NN 18637 3412 16 of of IN 18637 3412 17 the the DT 18637 3412 18 federal federal JJ 18637 3412 19 courts court NNS 18637 3412 20 to to TO 18637 3412 21 entertain entertain VB 18637 3412 22 petitions petition NNS 18637 3412 23 for for IN 18637 3412 24 _ _ NNP 18637 3412 25 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3412 26 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3412 27 _ _ NNP 18637 3412 28 derived derive VBD 18637 3412 29 solely solely RB 18637 3412 30 from from IN 18637 3412 31 acts act NNS 18637 3412 32 of of IN 18637 3412 33 Congress,[1438 congress,[1438 CD 18637 3412 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3412 35 a a DT 18637 3412 36 narrow narrow JJ 18637 3412 37 majority majority NN 18637 3412 38 recently recently RB 18637 3412 39 asserted assert VBD 18637 3412 40 the the DT 18637 3412 41 right right NN 18637 3412 42 to to TO 18637 3412 43 expand expand VB 18637 3412 44 the the DT 18637 3412 45 scope scope NN 18637 3412 46 of of IN 18637 3412 47 the the DT 18637 3412 48 writ writ NNP 18637 3412 49 by by IN 18637 3412 50 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3412 51 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 3412 52 and and CC 18637 3412 53 to to TO 18637 3412 54 sanction sanction VB 18637 3412 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3412 56 use use NN 18637 3412 57 for for IN 18637 3412 58 a a DT 18637 3412 59 purpose purpose NN 18637 3412 60 unknown unknown JJ 18637 3412 61 to to IN 18637 3412 62 the the DT 18637 3412 63 common common JJ 18637 3412 64 law law NN 18637 3412 65 , , , 18637 3412 66 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 3412 67 , , , 18637 3412 68 to to TO 18637 3412 69 bring bring VB 18637 3412 70 a a DT 18637 3412 71 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 3412 72 into into IN 18637 3412 73 court court NN 18637 3412 74 to to TO 18637 3412 75 argue argue VB 18637 3412 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3412 77 own own JJ 18637 3412 78 appeal appeal NN 18637 3412 79 . . . 18637 3413 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 3413 2 for for IN 18637 3413 3 the the DT 18637 3413 4 majority majority NN 18637 3413 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3413 6 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 3413 7 declared declare VBD 18637 3413 8 that that DT 18637 3413 9 : : : 18637 3413 10 " " `` 18637 3413 11 However however RB 18637 3413 12 , , , 18637 3413 13 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3413 14 do do VBP 18637 3413 15 not not RB 18637 3413 16 conceive conceive VB 18637 3413 17 that that IN 18637 3413 18 a a DT 18637 3413 19 circuit circuit NN 18637 3413 20 court court NN 18637 3413 21 of of IN 18637 3413 22 appeals appeal NNS 18637 3413 23 , , , 18637 3413 24 in in IN 18637 3413 25 issuing issue VBG 18637 3413 26 a a DT 18637 3413 27 writ writ NN 18637 3413 28 of of IN 18637 3413 29 _ _ NNP 18637 3413 30 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3413 31 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3413 32 _ _ NNP 18637 3413 33 under under IN 18637 3413 34 § § NNP 18637 3413 35 262 262 CD 18637 3413 36 of of IN 18637 3413 37 the the DT 18637 3413 38 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 3413 39 Code Code NNP 18637 3413 40 , , , 18637 3413 41 is be VBZ 18637 3413 42 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 3413 43 confined confine VBN 18637 3413 44 to to IN 18637 3413 45 the the DT 18637 3413 46 precise precise JJ 18637 3413 47 forms form NNS 18637 3413 48 of of IN 18637 3413 49 that that DT 18637 3413 50 writ writ VBN 18637 3413 51 in in IN 18637 3413 52 vogue vogue NN 18637 3413 53 at at IN 18637 3413 54 the the DT 18637 3413 55 common common JJ 18637 3413 56 law law NN 18637 3413 57 or or CC 18637 3413 58 in in IN 18637 3413 59 the the DT 18637 3413 60 English english JJ 18637 3413 61 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3413 62 system system NN 18637 3413 63 . . . 18637 3414 1 Section section NN 18637 3414 2 262 262 CD 18637 3414 3 says say VBZ 18637 3414 4 that that IN 18637 3414 5 the the DT 18637 3414 6 writ writ NNP 18637 3414 7 must must MD 18637 3414 8 be be VB 18637 3414 9 agreeable agreeable JJ 18637 3414 10 to to IN 18637 3414 11 the the DT 18637 3414 12 usages usage NNS 18637 3414 13 and and CC 18637 3414 14 principles principle NNS 18637 3414 15 of of IN 18637 3414 16 ' ' `` 18637 3414 17 law law NN 18637 3414 18 , , , 18637 3414 19 ' ' '' 18637 3414 20 a a DT 18637 3414 21 term term NN 18637 3414 22 which which WDT 18637 3414 23 is be VBZ 18637 3414 24 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 3414 25 by by IN 18637 3414 26 the the DT 18637 3414 27 common common JJ 18637 3414 28 law law NN 18637 3414 29 or or CC 18637 3414 30 the the DT 18637 3414 31 English english JJ 18637 3414 32 law law NN 18637 3414 33 . . . 18637 3415 1 And and CC 18637 3415 2 since since IN 18637 3415 3 ' ' `` 18637 3415 4 law law NN 18637 3415 5 ' ' '' 18637 3415 6 is be VBZ 18637 3415 7 not not RB 18637 3415 8 a a DT 18637 3415 9 static static JJ 18637 3415 10 concept concept NN 18637 3415 11 , , , 18637 3415 12 but but CC 18637 3415 13 expands expand VBZ 18637 3415 14 and and CC 18637 3415 15 develops develop VBZ 18637 3415 16 as as IN 18637 3415 17 new new JJ 18637 3415 18 problems problem NNS 18637 3415 19 arise arise VBP 18637 3415 20 , , , 18637 3415 21 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3415 22 do do VBP 18637 3415 23 not not RB 18637 3415 24 believe believe VB 18637 3415 25 that that IN 18637 3415 26 the the DT 18637 3415 27 forms form NNS 18637 3415 28 of of IN 18637 3415 29 the the DT 18637 3415 30 _ _ NNP 18637 3415 31 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3415 32 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3415 33 _ _ NNP 18637 3415 34 writ writ NN 18637 3415 35 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3415 36 by by IN 18637 3415 37 § § NNP 18637 3415 38 262 262 CD 18637 3415 39 are be VBP 18637 3415 40 only only RB 18637 3415 41 those those DT 18637 3415 42 recognized recognize VBN 18637 3415 43 in in IN 18637 3415 44 this this DT 18637 3415 45 country country NN 18637 3415 46 in in IN 18637 3415 47 1789 1789 CD 18637 3415 48 , , , 18637 3415 49 when when WRB 18637 3415 50 the the DT 18637 3415 51 original original JJ 18637 3415 52 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 3415 53 Act Act NNP 18637 3415 54 containing contain VBG 18637 3415 55 the the DT 18637 3415 56 substance substance NN 18637 3415 57 of of IN 18637 3415 58 this this DT 18637 3415 59 section section NN 18637 3415 60 came come VBD 18637 3415 61 into into IN 18637 3415 62 existence existence NN 18637 3415 63 . . . 18637 3416 1 " " `` 18637 3416 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3416 3 1439 1439 CD 18637 3416 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3416 5 Errors error NNS 18637 3416 6 Which which WDT 18637 3416 7 May May MD 18637 3416 8 Be be VB 18637 3416 9 Corrected correct VBN 18637 3416 10 on on IN 18637 3416 11 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 3416 12 Corpus Corpus NNP 18637 3416 13 The the DT 18637 3416 14 writ writ NN 18637 3416 15 of of IN 18637 3416 16 _ _ NNP 18637 3416 17 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3416 18 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3416 19 _ _ NNP 18637 3416 20 provides provide VBZ 18637 3416 21 a a DT 18637 3416 22 remedy remedy NN 18637 3416 23 for for IN 18637 3416 24 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 3416 25 and and CC 18637 3416 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3416 27 errors error NNS 18637 3416 28 at at IN 18637 3416 29 the the DT 18637 3416 30 trial trial NN 18637 3416 31 without without IN 18637 3416 32 limit limit NN 18637 3416 33 as as IN 18637 3416 34 to to IN 18637 3416 35 time time NN 18637 3416 36 . . . 18637 3417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3417 2 1440 1440 CD 18637 3417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3417 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3417 5 may may MD 18637 3417 6 be be VB 18637 3417 7 used use VBN 18637 3417 8 to to TO 18637 3417 9 correct correct VB 18637 3417 10 errors error NNS 18637 3417 11 of of IN 18637 3417 12 that that DT 18637 3417 13 order order NN 18637 3417 14 made make VBN 18637 3417 15 by by IN 18637 3417 16 military military NN 18637 3417 17 as as RB 18637 3417 18 well well RB 18637 3417 19 as as IN 18637 3417 20 by by IN 18637 3417 21 civil civil JJ 18637 3417 22 courts court NNS 18637 3417 23 . . . 18637 3418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3418 2 1441 1441 CD 18637 3418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3418 4 Under under IN 18637 3418 5 the the DT 18637 3418 6 common common JJ 18637 3418 7 law law NN 18637 3418 8 and and CC 18637 3418 9 the the DT 18637 3418 10 Act Act NNP 18637 3418 11 31 31 CD 18637 3418 12 Car car NN 18637 3418 13 . . . 18637 3419 1 II II NNP 18637 3419 2 c. c. NN 18637 3419 3 2 2 CD 18637 3419 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3419 5 1679 1679 CD 18637 3419 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3419 7 , , , 18637 3419 8 where where WRB 18637 3419 9 a a DT 18637 3419 10 person person NN 18637 3419 11 was be VBD 18637 3419 12 detained detain VBN 18637 3419 13 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 3419 14 to to IN 18637 3419 15 a a DT 18637 3419 16 conviction conviction NN 18637 3419 17 by by IN 18637 3419 18 a a DT 18637 3419 19 court court NN 18637 3419 20 having have VBG 18637 3419 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3419 22 of of IN 18637 3419 23 the the DT 18637 3419 24 subject subject JJ 18637 3419 25 matter matter NN 18637 3419 26 , , , 18637 3419 27 _ _ NNP 18637 3419 28 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3419 29 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3419 30 _ _ NNP 18637 3419 31 was be VBD 18637 3419 32 available available JJ 18637 3419 33 only only RB 18637 3419 34 if if IN 18637 3419 35 a a DT 18637 3419 36 want want NN 18637 3419 37 of of IN 18637 3419 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3419 39 appeared appear VBD 18637 3419 40 on on IN 18637 3419 41 the the DT 18637 3419 42 face face NN 18637 3419 43 of of IN 18637 3419 44 the the DT 18637 3419 45 record record NN 18637 3419 46 of of IN 18637 3419 47 the the DT 18637 3419 48 Court Court NNP 18637 3419 49 which which WDT 18637 3419 50 convicted convict VBD 18637 3419 51 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3419 52 . . . 18637 3420 1 A a DT 18637 3420 2 showing showing NN 18637 3420 3 in in IN 18637 3420 4 a a DT 18637 3420 5 return return NN 18637 3420 6 to to IN 18637 3420 7 a a DT 18637 3420 8 writ writ NN 18637 3420 9 that that IN 18637 3420 10 the the DT 18637 3420 11 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 3420 12 was be VBD 18637 3420 13 held hold VBN 18637 3420 14 under under IN 18637 3420 15 final final JJ 18637 3420 16 process process NN 18637 3420 17 based base VBN 18637 3420 18 upon upon IN 18637 3420 19 a a DT 18637 3420 20 judgment judgment NN 18637 3420 21 of of IN 18637 3420 22 a a DT 18637 3420 23 court court NN 18637 3420 24 of of IN 18637 3420 25 competent competent JJ 18637 3420 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3420 27 closed close VBD 18637 3420 28 the the DT 18637 3420 29 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 3420 30 . . . 18637 3421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3421 2 1442 1442 CD 18637 3421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3421 4 Under under IN 18637 3421 5 the the DT 18637 3421 6 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 3421 7 Act Act NNP 18637 3421 8 of of IN 18637 3421 9 1789[1443 1789[1443 NNP 18637 3421 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3421 11 the the DT 18637 3421 12 same same JJ 18637 3421 13 rule rule NN 18637 3421 14 obtained obtain VBD 18637 3421 15 . . . 18637 3422 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3422 2 1444 1444 CD 18637 3422 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3422 4 But but CC 18637 3422 5 by by IN 18637 3422 6 the the DT 18637 3422 7 act act NN 18637 3422 8 of of IN 18637 3422 9 February February NNP 18637 3422 10 5 5 CD 18637 3422 11 , , , 18637 3422 12 1867,[1445 1867,[1445 CD 18637 3422 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3422 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3422 15 extended extend VBD 18637 3422 16 the the DT 18637 3422 17 writ writ NN 18637 3422 18 to to IN 18637 3422 19 all all DT 18637 3422 20 persons person NNS 18637 3422 21 restrained restrain VBN 18637 3422 22 of of IN 18637 3422 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3422 24 liberty liberty NN 18637 3422 25 in in IN 18637 3422 26 violation violation NN 18637 3422 27 of of IN 18637 3422 28 the the DT 18637 3422 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3422 30 or or CC 18637 3422 31 a a DT 18637 3422 32 law law NN 18637 3422 33 or or CC 18637 3422 34 treaty treaty NN 18637 3422 35 of of IN 18637 3422 36 the the DT 18637 3422 37 United United NNP 18637 3422 38 States States NNP 18637 3422 39 , , , 18637 3422 40 and and CC 18637 3422 41 required require VBD 18637 3422 42 the the DT 18637 3422 43 Court Court NNP 18637 3422 44 to to TO 18637 3422 45 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 3422 46 the the DT 18637 3422 47 facts fact NNS 18637 3422 48 and and CC 18637 3422 49 to to TO 18637 3422 50 " " `` 18637 3422 51 dispose dispose VB 18637 3422 52 of of IN 18637 3422 53 the the DT 18637 3422 54 party party NN 18637 3422 55 as as IN 18637 3422 56 law law NN 18637 3422 57 and and CC 18637 3422 58 justice justice NN 18637 3422 59 require require VBP 18637 3422 60 . . . 18637 3422 61 " " '' 18637 3423 1 This this DT 18637 3423 2 gave give VBD 18637 3423 3 the the DT 18637 3423 4 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 3423 5 a a DT 18637 3423 6 right right NN 18637 3423 7 to to TO 18637 3423 8 have have VB 18637 3423 9 a a DT 18637 3423 10 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3423 11 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 3423 12 in in IN 18637 3423 13 a a DT 18637 3423 14 court court NN 18637 3423 15 of of IN 18637 3423 16 the the DT 18637 3423 17 United United NNP 18637 3423 18 States States NNP 18637 3423 19 into into IN 18637 3423 20 the the DT 18637 3423 21 very very JJ 18637 3423 22 truth truth NN 18637 3423 23 and and CC 18637 3423 24 substance substance NN 18637 3423 25 of of IN 18637 3423 26 the the DT 18637 3423 27 causes cause NNS 18637 3423 28 of of IN 18637 3423 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3423 30 detention detention NN 18637 3423 31 . . . 18637 3424 1 The the DT 18637 3424 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3424 3 Court Court NNP 18637 3424 4 has have VBZ 18637 3424 5 said say VBN 18637 3424 6 that that IN 18637 3424 7 there there EX 18637 3424 8 is be VBZ 18637 3424 9 " " `` 18637 3424 10 no no DT 18637 3424 11 doubt doubt NN 18637 3424 12 of of IN 18637 3424 13 the the DT 18637 3424 14 authority authority NN 18637 3424 15 of of IN 18637 3424 16 the the DT 18637 3424 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3424 18 to to TO 18637 3424 19 thus thus RB 18637 3424 20 liberalize liberalize VB 18637 3424 21 the the DT 18637 3424 22 common common JJ 18637 3424 23 law law NN 18637 3424 24 procedure procedure NN 18637 3424 25 on on IN 18637 3424 26 _ _ NNP 18637 3424 27 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3424 28 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3424 29 _ _ NNP 18637 3424 30 * * NFP 18637 3424 31 * * NFP 18637 3424 32 * * NFP 18637 3424 33 " " '' 18637 3424 34 . . . 18637 3425 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3425 2 1446 1446 CD 18637 3425 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3425 4 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 3425 5 Corpus Corpus NNP 18637 3425 6 Not not RB 18637 3425 7 a a DT 18637 3425 8 Substitute substitute NN 18637 3425 9 for for IN 18637 3425 10 Appeal appeal NN 18637 3425 11 Since since IN 18637 3425 12 the the DT 18637 3425 13 writ writ NN 18637 3425 14 of of IN 18637 3425 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3425 16 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3425 17 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3425 18 _ _ NNP 18637 3425 19 is be VBZ 18637 3425 20 appellate appellate JJ 18637 3425 21 in in IN 18637 3425 22 nature nature NN 18637 3425 23 , , , 18637 3425 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3425 25 may may MD 18637 3425 26 confer confer VB 18637 3425 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3425 28 to to TO 18637 3425 29 issue issue VB 18637 3425 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3425 31 upon upon IN 18637 3425 32 the the DT 18637 3425 33 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3425 34 Court Court NNP 18637 3425 35 as as RB 18637 3425 36 well well RB 18637 3425 37 as as IN 18637 3425 38 upon upon IN 18637 3425 39 the the DT 18637 3425 40 inferior inferior JJ 18637 3425 41 federal federal JJ 18637 3425 42 courts court NNS 18637 3425 43 . . . 18637 3426 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3426 2 1447 1447 CD 18637 3426 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3426 4 The the DT 18637 3426 5 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 3426 6 may may MD 18637 3426 7 not not RB 18637 3426 8 , , , 18637 3426 9 however however RB 18637 3426 10 , , , 18637 3426 11 be be VB 18637 3426 12 used use VBN 18637 3426 13 as as IN 18637 3426 14 a a DT 18637 3426 15 substitute substitute NN 18637 3426 16 for for IN 18637 3426 17 an an DT 18637 3426 18 appeal appeal NN 18637 3426 19 or or CC 18637 3426 20 writ writ NN 18637 3426 21 of of IN 18637 3426 22 error error NN 18637 3426 23 . . . 18637 3427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3427 2 1448 1448 CD 18637 3427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3427 4 But but CC 18637 3427 5 if if IN 18637 3427 6 special special JJ 18637 3427 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 3427 8 make make VBP 18637 3427 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3427 10 advantageous advantageous JJ 18637 3427 11 to to TO 18637 3427 12 use use VB 18637 3427 13 this this DT 18637 3427 14 writ writ VBN 18637 3427 15 in in IN 18637 3427 16 aid aid NN 18637 3427 17 of of IN 18637 3427 18 a a DT 18637 3427 19 just just JJ 18637 3427 20 disposition disposition NN 18637 3427 21 of of IN 18637 3427 22 a a DT 18637 3427 23 cause cause NN 18637 3427 24 pending pende VBG 18637 3427 25 on on IN 18637 3427 26 appeal appeal NN 18637 3427 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3427 28 may may MD 18637 3427 29 be be VB 18637 3427 30 used use VBN 18637 3427 31 for for IN 18637 3427 32 that that DT 18637 3427 33 purpose purpose NN 18637 3427 34 . . . 18637 3428 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3428 2 1449 1449 CD 18637 3428 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3428 4 Where where WRB 18637 3428 5 facts fact NNS 18637 3428 6 dehors dehor VBZ 18637 3428 7 the the DT 18637 3428 8 record record NN 18637 3428 9 , , , 18637 3428 10 which which WDT 18637 3428 11 are be VBP 18637 3428 12 not not RB 18637 3428 13 open open JJ 18637 3428 14 to to IN 18637 3428 15 consideration consideration NN 18637 3428 16 upon upon IN 18637 3428 17 appeal appeal NN 18637 3428 18 , , , 18637 3428 19 are be VBP 18637 3428 20 alleged allege VBN 18637 3428 21 to to TO 18637 3428 22 show show VB 18637 3428 23 a a DT 18637 3428 24 denial denial NN 18637 3428 25 of of IN 18637 3428 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3428 27 rights right NNS 18637 3428 28 , , , 18637 3428 29 a a DT 18637 3428 30 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3428 31 hearing hearing NN 18637 3428 32 must must MD 18637 3428 33 be be VB 18637 3428 34 granted grant VBN 18637 3428 35 to to TO 18637 3428 36 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 3428 37 the the DT 18637 3428 38 truth truth NN 18637 3428 39 or or CC 18637 3428 40 falsity falsity NN 18637 3428 41 of of IN 18637 3428 42 the the DT 18637 3428 43 allegations allegation NNS 18637 3428 44 . . . 18637 3429 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3429 2 1450 1450 CD 18637 3429 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3429 4 Issuance issuance NN 18637 3429 5 of of IN 18637 3429 6 the the DT 18637 3429 7 Writ Writ NNP 18637 3429 8 On on IN 18637 3429 9 application application NN 18637 3429 10 for for IN 18637 3429 11 a a DT 18637 3429 12 writ writ NN 18637 3429 13 of of IN 18637 3429 14 _ _ NNP 18637 3429 15 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3429 16 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3429 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3429 18 , , , 18637 3429 19 the the DT 18637 3429 20 Court Court NNP 18637 3429 21 may may MD 18637 3429 22 either either CC 18637 3429 23 issue issue VB 18637 3429 24 the the DT 18637 3429 25 writ writ JJ 18637 3429 26 , , , 18637 3429 27 and and CC 18637 3429 28 , , , 18637 3429 29 on on IN 18637 3429 30 the the DT 18637 3429 31 return return NN 18637 3429 32 , , , 18637 3429 33 dispose dispose JJ 18637 3429 34 of of IN 18637 3429 35 the the DT 18637 3429 36 case case NN 18637 3429 37 , , , 18637 3429 38 or or CC 18637 3429 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3429 40 may may MD 18637 3429 41 waive waive VB 18637 3429 42 the the DT 18637 3429 43 issuing issuing NN 18637 3429 44 of of IN 18637 3429 45 the the DT 18637 3429 46 writ writ NN 18637 3429 47 and and CC 18637 3429 48 consider consider VB 18637 3429 49 whether whether IN 18637 3429 50 , , , 18637 3429 51 upon upon IN 18637 3429 52 the the DT 18637 3429 53 facts fact NNS 18637 3429 54 presented present VBN 18637 3429 55 in in IN 18637 3429 56 the the DT 18637 3429 57 petition petition NN 18637 3429 58 , , , 18637 3429 59 the the DT 18637 3429 60 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 3429 61 , , , 18637 3429 62 if if IN 18637 3429 63 brought bring VBN 18637 3429 64 before before IN 18637 3429 65 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3429 66 , , , 18637 3429 67 could could MD 18637 3429 68 be be VB 18637 3429 69 discharged discharge VBN 18637 3429 70 . . . 18637 3430 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3430 2 1451 1451 CD 18637 3430 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3430 4 The the DT 18637 3430 5 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 3430 6 may may MD 18637 3430 7 not not RB 18637 3430 8 be be VB 18637 3430 9 used use VBN 18637 3430 10 to to TO 18637 3430 11 secure secure VB 18637 3430 12 an an DT 18637 3430 13 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 3430 14 of of IN 18637 3430 15 a a DT 18637 3430 16 question question NN 18637 3430 17 which which WDT 18637 3430 18 , , , 18637 3430 19 if if IN 18637 3430 20 determined determine VBN 18637 3430 21 in in IN 18637 3430 22 the the DT 18637 3430 23 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 3430 24 's 's POS 18637 3430 25 favor favor NN 18637 3430 26 , , , 18637 3430 27 could could MD 18637 3430 28 not not RB 18637 3430 29 result result VB 18637 3430 30 in in IN 18637 3430 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3430 32 immediate immediate JJ 18637 3430 33 release release NN 18637 3430 34 . . . 18637 3431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3431 2 1452 1452 CD 18637 3431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3431 4 A a DT 18637 3431 5 discharge discharge NN 18637 3431 6 of of IN 18637 3431 7 a a DT 18637 3431 8 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 3431 9 on on IN 18637 3431 10 _ _ NNP 18637 3431 11 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3431 12 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3431 13 _ _ NNP 18637 3431 14 is be VBZ 18637 3431 15 granted grant VBN 18637 3431 16 only only RB 18637 3431 17 in in IN 18637 3431 18 the the DT 18637 3431 19 exercise exercise NN 18637 3431 20 of of IN 18637 3431 21 a a DT 18637 3431 22 sound sound JJ 18637 3431 23 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3431 24 discretion discretion NN 18637 3431 25 . . . 18637 3432 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3432 2 1453 1453 CD 18637 3432 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3432 4 While while IN 18637 3432 5 the the DT 18637 3432 6 strict strict JJ 18637 3432 7 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3432 8 of of IN 18637 3432 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3432 10 res res NNP 18637 3432 11 judicata judicata NNP 18637 3432 12 _ _ NNP 18637 3432 13 does do VBZ 18637 3432 14 not not RB 18637 3432 15 apply apply VB 18637 3432 16 to to IN 18637 3432 17 this this DT 18637 3432 18 proceeding,[1454 proceeding,[1454 NNP 18637 3432 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3432 20 the the DT 18637 3432 21 Court Court NNP 18637 3432 22 may may MD 18637 3432 23 , , , 18637 3432 24 in in IN 18637 3432 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3432 26 discretion discretion NN 18637 3432 27 , , , 18637 3432 28 dismiss dismiss VB 18637 3432 29 a a DT 18637 3432 30 petition petition NN 18637 3432 31 for for IN 18637 3432 32 _ _ NNP 18637 3432 33 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3432 34 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3432 35 _ _ NNP 18637 3432 36 where where WRB 18637 3432 37 the the DT 18637 3432 38 ground ground NN 18637 3432 39 on on IN 18637 3432 40 which which WDT 18637 3432 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3432 42 is be VBZ 18637 3432 43 sought seek VBN 18637 3432 44 had have VBD 18637 3432 45 been be VBN 18637 3432 46 alleged allege VBN 18637 3432 47 in in IN 18637 3432 48 a a DT 18637 3432 49 prior prior JJ 18637 3432 50 application application NN 18637 3432 51 , , , 18637 3432 52 but but CC 18637 3432 53 the the DT 18637 3432 54 evidence evidence NN 18637 3432 55 to to TO 18637 3432 56 support support VB 18637 3432 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3432 58 had have VBD 18637 3432 59 been be VBN 18637 3432 60 unjustifiably unjustifiably RB 18637 3432 61 withheld withhold VBN 18637 3432 62 for for IN 18637 3432 63 use use NN 18637 3432 64 on on IN 18637 3432 65 a a DT 18637 3432 66 second second JJ 18637 3432 67 attempt attempt NN 18637 3432 68 if if IN 18637 3432 69 the the DT 18637 3432 70 first first JJ 18637 3432 71 failed fail VBD 18637 3432 72 . . . 18637 3433 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3433 2 1455 1455 CD 18637 3433 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3433 4 Where where WRB 18637 3433 5 the the DT 18637 3433 6 Government Government NNP 18637 3433 7 did do VBD 18637 3433 8 not not RB 18637 3433 9 deny deny VB 18637 3433 10 the the DT 18637 3433 11 allegation allegation NN 18637 3433 12 in in IN 18637 3433 13 a a DT 18637 3433 14 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 3433 15 's 's POS 18637 3433 16 fourth fourth JJ 18637 3433 17 petition petition NN 18637 3433 18 for for IN 18637 3433 19 _ _ NNP 18637 3433 20 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3433 21 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3433 22 _ _ NNP 18637 3433 23 , , , 18637 3433 24 but but CC 18637 3433 25 sought seek VBD 18637 3433 26 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 3433 27 of of IN 18637 3433 28 the the DT 18637 3433 29 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 3433 30 on on IN 18637 3433 31 the the DT 18637 3433 32 ground ground NN 18637 3433 33 that that IN 18637 3433 34 the the DT 18637 3433 35 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 3433 36 had have VBD 18637 3433 37 abused abuse VBN 18637 3433 38 the the DT 18637 3433 39 writ writ NNP 18637 3433 40 , , , 18637 3433 41 the the DT 18637 3433 42 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 3433 43 was be VBD 18637 3433 44 held hold VBN 18637 3433 45 to to TO 18637 3433 46 be be VB 18637 3433 47 entitled entitle VBN 18637 3433 48 to to IN 18637 3433 49 a a DT 18637 3433 50 hearing hearing NN 18637 3433 51 to to TO 18637 3433 52 determine determine VB 18637 3433 53 whether whether IN 18637 3433 54 the the DT 18637 3433 55 charge charge NN 18637 3433 56 of of IN 18637 3433 57 abusive abusive JJ 18637 3433 58 use use NN 18637 3433 59 of of IN 18637 3433 60 the the DT 18637 3433 61 writ writ NNP 18637 3433 62 was be VBD 18637 3433 63 well well RB 18637 3433 64 founded found VBN 18637 3433 65 . . . 18637 3434 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3434 2 1456 1456 CD 18637 3434 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3434 4 Suspension suspension NN 18637 3434 5 of of IN 18637 3434 6 the the DT 18637 3434 7 Privilege Privilege NNP 18637 3434 8 A a DT 18637 3434 9 critical critical JJ 18637 3434 10 question question NN 18637 3434 11 under under IN 18637 3434 12 this this DT 18637 3434 13 section section NN 18637 3434 14 is be VBZ 18637 3434 15 who who WP 18637 3434 16 determines determine VBZ 18637 3434 17 with with IN 18637 3434 18 finality finality NN 18637 3434 19 whether whether IN 18637 3434 20 the the DT 18637 3434 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 3434 22 warrant warrant VBP 18637 3434 23 suspension suspension NN 18637 3434 24 of of IN 18637 3434 25 the the DT 18637 3434 26 privilege privilege NN 18637 3434 27 of of IN 18637 3434 28 the the DT 18637 3434 29 writ writ NNP 18637 3434 30 . . . 18637 3435 1 In in IN 18637 3435 2 England England NNP 18637 3435 3 the the DT 18637 3435 4 writ writ NNP 18637 3435 5 may may MD 18637 3435 6 be be VB 18637 3435 7 suspended suspend VBN 18637 3435 8 only only RB 18637 3435 9 by by IN 18637 3435 10 Act Act NNP 18637 3435 11 of of IN 18637 3435 12 Parliament,[1457 Parliament,[1457 NNP 18637 3435 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3435 14 and and CC 18637 3435 15 in in IN 18637 3435 16 an an DT 18637 3435 17 early early JJ 18637 3435 18 case case NN 18637 3435 19 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3435 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3435 21 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3435 22 asserted assert VBD 18637 3435 23 that that IN 18637 3435 24 the the DT 18637 3435 25 decision decision NN 18637 3435 26 as as IN 18637 3435 27 to to IN 18637 3435 28 when when WRB 18637 3435 29 public public JJ 18637 3435 30 safety safety NN 18637 3435 31 calls call VBZ 18637 3435 32 for for IN 18637 3435 33 this this DT 18637 3435 34 drastic drastic JJ 18637 3435 35 action action NN 18637 3435 36 depends depend VBZ 18637 3435 37 " " `` 18637 3435 38 on on IN 18637 3435 39 political political JJ 18637 3435 40 considerations consideration NNS 18637 3435 41 , , , 18637 3435 42 on on IN 18637 3435 43 which which WDT 18637 3435 44 the the DT 18637 3435 45 legislature legislature NN 18637 3435 46 is be VBZ 18637 3435 47 to to TO 18637 3435 48 decide decide VB 18637 3435 49 . . . 18637 3436 1 " " `` 18637 3436 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3436 3 1458 1458 CD 18637 3436 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3436 5 At at IN 18637 3436 6 the the DT 18637 3436 7 beginning beginning NN 18637 3436 8 of of IN 18637 3436 9 the the DT 18637 3436 10 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3436 11 War War NNP 18637 3436 12 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 3436 13 authorized authorize VBD 18637 3436 14 the the DT 18637 3436 15 Commanding Commanding NNP 18637 3436 16 General General NNP 18637 3436 17 of of IN 18637 3436 18 the the DT 18637 3436 19 Army Army NNP 18637 3436 20 of of IN 18637 3436 21 the the DT 18637 3436 22 United United NNP 18637 3436 23 States States NNP 18637 3436 24 to to TO 18637 3436 25 suspend suspend VB 18637 3436 26 the the DT 18637 3436 27 writ writ NNP 18637 3436 28 along along IN 18637 3436 29 any any DT 18637 3436 30 military military JJ 18637 3436 31 line line NN 18637 3436 32 between between IN 18637 3436 33 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 3436 34 and and CC 18637 3436 35 Washington Washington NNP 18637 3436 36 . . . 18637 3437 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3437 2 1459 1459 CD 18637 3437 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3437 4 In in IN 18637 3437 5 Ex Ex NNP 18637 3437 6 parte parte NN 18637 3437 7 Merryman,[1460 merryman,[1460 NN 18637 3437 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3437 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3437 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3437 11 Taney Taney NNP 18637 3437 12 strongly strongly RB 18637 3437 13 denounced denounce VBD 18637 3437 14 the the DT 18637 3437 15 President President NNP 18637 3437 16 's 's POS 18637 3437 17 action action NN 18637 3437 18 and and CC 18637 3437 19 reasserted reassert VBD 18637 3437 20 the the DT 18637 3437 21 proposition proposition NN 18637 3437 22 that that WDT 18637 3437 23 only only RB 18637 3437 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3437 25 could could MD 18637 3437 26 suspend suspend VB 18637 3437 27 the the DT 18637 3437 28 writ writ NNP 18637 3437 29 . . . 18637 3438 1 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 3438 2 General General NNP 18637 3438 3 Bates Bates NNP 18637 3438 4 promptly promptly RB 18637 3438 5 challenged challenge VBD 18637 3438 6 Taney Taney NNP 18637 3438 7 's 's POS 18637 3438 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 3438 9 . . . 18637 3439 1 Noting note VBG 18637 3439 2 that that IN 18637 3439 3 in in IN 18637 3439 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 3439 5 parte parte NN 18637 3439 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 3439 7 , , , 18637 3439 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3439 9 did do VBD 18637 3439 10 " " `` 18637 3439 11 not not RB 18637 3439 12 speak speak VB 18637 3439 13 of of IN 18637 3439 14 suspending suspend VBG 18637 3439 15 the the DT 18637 3439 16 _ _ NNP 18637 3439 17 privilege privilege NN 18637 3439 18 _ _ NNP 18637 3439 19 of of IN 18637 3439 20 the the DT 18637 3439 21 writ writ NNP 18637 3439 22 , , , 18637 3439 23 but but CC 18637 3439 24 of of IN 18637 3439 25 suspending suspend VBG 18637 3439 26 the the DT 18637 3439 27 _ _ NNP 18637 3439 28 powers power NNS 18637 3439 29 vested vest VBN 18637 3439 30 in in IN 18637 3439 31 the the DT 18637 3439 32 Court Court NNP 18637 3439 33 _ _ NNP 18637 3439 34 by by IN 18637 3439 35 the the DT 18637 3439 36 act act NN 18637 3439 37 , , , 18637 3439 38 " " '' 18637 3439 39 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3439 40 took take VBD 18637 3439 41 the the DT 18637 3439 42 position position NN 18637 3439 43 that that IN 18637 3439 44 the the DT 18637 3439 45 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3439 46 provision provision NN 18637 3439 47 was be VBD 18637 3439 48 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3439 49 the the DT 18637 3439 50 equivalent equivalent NN 18637 3439 51 of of IN 18637 3439 52 an an DT 18637 3439 53 Act Act NNP 18637 3439 54 of of IN 18637 3439 55 Parliament Parliament NNP 18637 3439 56 . . . 18637 3440 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3440 2 1461 1461 CD 18637 3440 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3440 4 Thereafter Thereafter NNP 18637 3440 5 , , , 18637 3440 6 by by IN 18637 3440 7 an an DT 18637 3440 8 express express JJ 18637 3440 9 provision provision NN 18637 3440 10 of of IN 18637 3440 11 the the DT 18637 3440 12 act act NN 18637 3440 13 of of IN 18637 3440 14 March March NNP 18637 3440 15 3 3 CD 18637 3440 16 , , , 18637 3440 17 1863 1863 CD 18637 3440 18 , , , 18637 3440 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3440 20 declared declare VBD 18637 3440 21 , , , 18637 3440 22 " " `` 18637 3440 23 That that IN 18637 3440 24 , , , 18637 3440 25 during during IN 18637 3440 26 the the DT 18637 3440 27 present present JJ 18637 3440 28 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 3440 29 , , , 18637 3440 30 the the DT 18637 3440 31 President President NNP 18637 3440 32 of of IN 18637 3440 33 the the DT 18637 3440 34 United United NNP 18637 3440 35 States States NNP 18637 3440 36 , , , 18637 3440 37 whenever whenever WRB 18637 3440 38 , , , 18637 3440 39 in in IN 18637 3440 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3440 41 judgment judgment NN 18637 3440 42 , , , 18637 3440 43 the the DT 18637 3440 44 public public JJ 18637 3440 45 safety safety NN 18637 3440 46 may may MD 18637 3440 47 require require VB 18637 3440 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3440 49 , , , 18637 3440 50 is be VBZ 18637 3440 51 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3440 52 to to TO 18637 3440 53 suspend suspend VB 18637 3440 54 the the DT 18637 3440 55 privilege privilege NN 18637 3440 56 of of IN 18637 3440 57 the the DT 18637 3440 58 writ writ NNP 18637 3440 59 of of IN 18637 3440 60 _ _ NNP 18637 3440 61 habeas habeas NNP 18637 3440 62 corpus corpus NNP 18637 3440 63 _ _ NNP 18637 3440 64 in in IN 18637 3440 65 any any DT 18637 3440 66 case case NN 18637 3440 67 throughout throughout IN 18637 3440 68 the the DT 18637 3440 69 United United NNP 18637 3440 70 States States NNP 18637 3440 71 , , , 18637 3440 72 or or CC 18637 3440 73 any any DT 18637 3440 74 part part NN 18637 3440 75 thereof thereof RB 18637 3440 76 . . . 18637 3441 1 " " `` 18637 3441 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3441 3 1462 1462 CD 18637 3441 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3441 5 The the DT 18637 3441 6 validity validity NN 18637 3441 7 of of IN 18637 3441 8 this this DT 18637 3441 9 statute statute NN 18637 3441 10 was be VBD 18637 3441 11 assumed assume VBN 18637 3441 12 in in IN 18637 3441 13 Ex Ex NNP 18637 3441 14 parte parte NNP 18637 3441 15 Milligan,[1463 milligan,[1463 CD 18637 3441 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3441 17 but but CC 18637 3441 18 a a DT 18637 3441 19 narrow narrow JJ 18637 3441 20 majority majority NN 18637 3441 21 of of IN 18637 3441 22 the the DT 18637 3441 23 Court Court NNP 18637 3441 24 declared declare VBD 18637 3441 25 that that IN 18637 3441 26 the the DT 18637 3441 27 suspension suspension NN 18637 3441 28 of of IN 18637 3441 29 the the DT 18637 3441 30 writ writ NNP 18637 3441 31 did do VBD 18637 3441 32 not not RB 18637 3441 33 authorize authorize VB 18637 3441 34 the the DT 18637 3441 35 arrest arrest NN 18637 3441 36 of of IN 18637 3441 37 any any DT 18637 3441 38 one one CD 18637 3441 39 , , , 18637 3441 40 but but CC 18637 3441 41 simply simply RB 18637 3441 42 denied deny VBN 18637 3441 43 to to IN 18637 3441 44 one one CD 18637 3441 45 arrested arrest VBN 18637 3441 46 the the DT 18637 3441 47 privilege privilege NN 18637 3441 48 of of IN 18637 3441 49 the the DT 18637 3441 50 writ writ NNP 18637 3441 51 in in IN 18637 3441 52 order order NN 18637 3441 53 to to TO 18637 3441 54 obtain obtain VB 18637 3441 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3441 56 liberty liberty NN 18637 3441 57 . . . 18637 3442 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3442 2 1464 1464 CD 18637 3442 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3442 4 Clause clause NN 18637 3442 5 3 3 CD 18637 3442 6 . . . 18637 3443 1 No no DT 18637 3443 2 Bill Bill NNP 18637 3443 3 of of IN 18637 3443 4 Attainder Attainder NNP 18637 3443 5 or or CC 18637 3443 6 ex ex FW 18637 3443 7 post post FW 18637 3443 8 facto facto FW 18637 3443 9 Law Law NNP 18637 3443 10 shall shall MD 18637 3443 11 be be VB 18637 3443 12 passed pass VBN 18637 3443 13 . . . 18637 3444 1 BILLS bill NNS 18637 3444 2 OF of IN 18637 3444 3 ATTAINDER ATTAINDER NNP 18637 3444 4 Historically historically RB 18637 3444 5 , , , 18637 3444 6 the the DT 18637 3444 7 term term NN 18637 3444 8 " " `` 18637 3444 9 bills bill NNS 18637 3444 10 of of IN 18637 3444 11 attainder attainder NN 18637 3444 12 " " '' 18637 3444 13 was be VBD 18637 3444 14 applied apply VBN 18637 3444 15 to to IN 18637 3444 16 " " `` 18637 3444 17 such such JJ 18637 3444 18 special special JJ 18637 3444 19 acts act NNS 18637 3444 20 of of IN 18637 3444 21 the the DT 18637 3444 22 legislature legislature NN 18637 3444 23 as as IN 18637 3444 24 inflict inflict VB 18637 3444 25 capital capital NN 18637 3444 26 punishment punishment NN 18637 3444 27 upon upon IN 18637 3444 28 persons person NNS 18637 3444 29 supposed suppose VBN 18637 3444 30 to to TO 18637 3444 31 be be VB 18637 3444 32 guilty guilty JJ 18637 3444 33 of of IN 18637 3444 34 high high JJ 18637 3444 35 offences offence NNS 18637 3444 36 , , , 18637 3444 37 such such JJ 18637 3444 38 as as IN 18637 3444 39 treason treason NN 18637 3444 40 and and CC 18637 3444 41 felony felony NN 18637 3444 42 , , , 18637 3444 43 without without IN 18637 3444 44 any any DT 18637 3444 45 conviction conviction NN 18637 3444 46 in in IN 18637 3444 47 the the DT 18637 3444 48 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 3444 49 course course NN 18637 3444 50 of of IN 18637 3444 51 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3444 52 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 3444 53 . . . 18637 3444 54 " " '' 18637 3445 1 An an DT 18637 3445 2 act act NN 18637 3445 3 which which WDT 18637 3445 4 inflicted inflict VBD 18637 3445 5 a a DT 18637 3445 6 milder milder NN 18637 3445 7 degree degree NN 18637 3445 8 of of IN 18637 3445 9 punishment punishment NN 18637 3445 10 was be VBD 18637 3445 11 called call VBN 18637 3445 12 a a DT 18637 3445 13 bill bill NN 18637 3445 14 of of IN 18637 3445 15 pains pain NNS 18637 3445 16 and and CC 18637 3445 17 penalties penalty NNS 18637 3445 18 . . . 18637 3446 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3446 2 1465 1465 CD 18637 3446 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3446 4 Within within IN 18637 3446 5 the the DT 18637 3446 6 meaning meaning NN 18637 3446 7 of of IN 18637 3446 8 the the DT 18637 3446 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3446 10 , , , 18637 3446 11 however however RB 18637 3446 12 , , , 18637 3446 13 bills bill NNS 18637 3446 14 of of IN 18637 3446 15 attainder attainder NN 18637 3446 16 include include VBP 18637 3446 17 bills bill NNS 18637 3446 18 of of IN 18637 3446 19 pains pain NNS 18637 3446 20 and and CC 18637 3446 21 penalties penalty NNS 18637 3446 22 . . . 18637 3447 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3447 2 1466 1466 CD 18637 3447 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3447 4 As as IN 18637 3447 5 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 3447 6 by by IN 18637 3447 7 the the DT 18637 3447 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3447 9 Court Court NNP 18637 3447 10 , , , 18637 3447 11 this this DT 18637 3447 12 clause clause NN 18637 3447 13 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 3447 14 all all DT 18637 3447 15 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3447 16 acts act NNS 18637 3447 17 , , , 18637 3447 18 " " `` 18637 3447 19 no no RB 18637 3447 20 matter matter RB 18637 3447 21 what what WP 18637 3447 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3447 23 form form NN 18637 3447 24 , , , 18637 3447 25 that that WDT 18637 3447 26 apply apply VBP 18637 3447 27 either either CC 18637 3447 28 to to IN 18637 3447 29 named name VBN 18637 3447 30 individuals individual NNS 18637 3447 31 or or CC 18637 3447 32 to to TO 18637 3447 33 easily easily RB 18637 3447 34 ascertainable ascertainable JJ 18637 3447 35 members member NNS 18637 3447 36 of of IN 18637 3447 37 a a DT 18637 3447 38 group group NN 18637 3447 39 in in IN 18637 3447 40 such such PDT 18637 3447 41 a a DT 18637 3447 42 way way NN 18637 3447 43 as as IN 18637 3447 44 to to TO 18637 3447 45 inflict inflict VB 18637 3447 46 punishment punishment NN 18637 3447 47 on on IN 18637 3447 48 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3447 49 without without IN 18637 3447 50 a a DT 18637 3447 51 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3447 52 trial trial NN 18637 3447 53 * * NFP 18637 3447 54 * * NFP 18637 3447 55 * * NFP 18637 3447 56 " " '' 18637 3447 57 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3447 58 1467 1467 CD 18637 3447 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3447 60 Two two CD 18637 3447 61 acts act NNS 18637 3447 62 of of IN 18637 3447 63 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3447 64 -- -- : 18637 3447 65 one one CD 18637 3447 66 which which WDT 18637 3447 67 required require VBD 18637 3447 68 attorneys attorney NNS 18637 3447 69 practicing practice VBG 18637 3447 70 in in IN 18637 3447 71 the the DT 18637 3447 72 federal federal JJ 18637 3447 73 courts court NNS 18637 3447 74 to to TO 18637 3447 75 take take VB 18637 3447 76 an an DT 18637 3447 77 oath oath NN 18637 3447 78 that that IN 18637 3447 79 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3447 80 had have VBD 18637 3447 81 never never RB 18637 3447 82 given give VBN 18637 3447 83 aid aid NN 18637 3447 84 to to IN 18637 3447 85 persons person NNS 18637 3447 86 engaged engage VBN 18637 3447 87 in in IN 18637 3447 88 hostility hostility NN 18637 3447 89 to to IN 18637 3447 90 the the DT 18637 3447 91 United United NNP 18637 3447 92 States,[1468 states,[1468 CD 18637 3447 93 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3447 94 and and CC 18637 3447 95 another another DT 18637 3447 96 which which WDT 18637 3447 97 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 3447 98 the the DT 18637 3447 99 payment payment NN 18637 3447 100 of of IN 18637 3447 101 compensation compensation NN 18637 3447 102 to to IN 18637 3447 103 certain certain JJ 18637 3447 104 named name VBN 18637 3447 105 government government NN 18637 3447 106 employees employee NNS 18637 3447 107 who who WP 18637 3447 108 have have VBP 18637 3447 109 been be VBN 18637 3447 110 charged charge VBN 18637 3447 111 with with IN 18637 3447 112 subversive subversive JJ 18637 3447 113 activity,[1469]--have activity,[1469]--have NN 18637 3447 114 been be VBN 18637 3447 115 held hold VBN 18637 3447 116 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3447 117 on on IN 18637 3447 118 the the DT 18637 3447 119 ground ground NN 18637 3447 120 that that IN 18637 3447 121 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3447 122 amounted amount VBD 18637 3447 123 to to IN 18637 3447 124 bills bill NNS 18637 3447 125 of of IN 18637 3447 126 attainder attainder NN 18637 3447 127 . . . 18637 3448 1 EX EX NNP 18637 3448 2 POST POST NNP 18637 3448 3 FACTO FACTO VBD 18637 3448 4 LAWS LAWS NNP 18637 3448 5 Definition definition NN 18637 3448 6 At at IN 18637 3448 7 the the DT 18637 3448 8 time time NN 18637 3448 9 the the DT 18637 3448 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3448 11 was be VBD 18637 3448 12 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3448 13 , , , 18637 3448 14 many many JJ 18637 3448 15 persons person NNS 18637 3448 16 understood understand VBD 18637 3448 17 the the DT 18637 3448 18 terms term NNS 18637 3448 19 _ _ NNP 18637 3448 20 ex ex FW 18637 3448 21 post post FW 18637 3448 22 facto facto FW 18637 3448 23 _ _ NNP 18637 3448 24 laws law NNS 18637 3448 25 , , , 18637 3448 26 to to TO 18637 3448 27 " " `` 18637 3448 28 embrace embrace VB 18637 3448 29 all all DT 18637 3448 30 retrospective retrospective JJ 18637 3448 31 laws law NNS 18637 3448 32 , , , 18637 3448 33 or or CC 18637 3448 34 laws law NNS 18637 3448 35 governing govern VBG 18637 3448 36 or or CC 18637 3448 37 controlling control VBG 18637 3448 38 past past JJ 18637 3448 39 transactions transaction NNS 18637 3448 40 , , , 18637 3448 41 whether whether IN 18637 3448 42 * * NFP 18637 3448 43 * * NFP 18637 3448 44 * * NFP 18637 3448 45 of of IN 18637 3448 46 a a DT 18637 3448 47 civil civil JJ 18637 3448 48 or or CC 18637 3448 49 a a DT 18637 3448 50 criminal criminal JJ 18637 3448 51 nature nature NN 18637 3448 52 . . . 18637 3449 1 " " `` 18637 3449 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3449 3 1470 1470 CD 18637 3449 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3449 5 But but CC 18637 3449 6 in in IN 18637 3449 7 the the DT 18637 3449 8 early early JJ 18637 3449 9 case case NN 18637 3449 10 of of IN 18637 3449 11 Calder Calder NNP 18637 3449 12 _ _ NNP 18637 3449 13 v. v. IN 18637 3449 14 _ _ NNP 18637 3449 15 Bull,[1471 Bull,[1471 NNP 18637 3449 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3449 17 the the DT 18637 3449 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3449 19 Court Court NNP 18637 3449 20 decided decide VBD 18637 3449 21 that that IN 18637 3449 22 the the DT 18637 3449 23 phrase phrase NN 18637 3449 24 , , , 18637 3449 25 as as IN 18637 3449 26 used use VBN 18637 3449 27 in in IN 18637 3449 28 the the DT 18637 3449 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3449 30 , , , 18637 3449 31 applies apply VBZ 18637 3449 32 only only RB 18637 3449 33 to to IN 18637 3449 34 penal penal JJ 18637 3449 35 and and CC 18637 3449 36 criminal criminal JJ 18637 3449 37 statutes statute NNS 18637 3449 38 . . . 18637 3450 1 But but CC 18637 3450 2 although although IN 18637 3450 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3450 4 is be VBZ 18637 3450 5 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 3450 6 to to TO 18637 3450 7 retroactive retroactive VB 18637 3450 8 legislation legislation NN 18637 3450 9 of of IN 18637 3450 10 any any DT 18637 3450 11 other other JJ 18637 3450 12 kind,[1472 kind,[1472 NNP 18637 3450 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3450 14 the the DT 18637 3450 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3450 16 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3450 17 may may MD 18637 3450 18 not not RB 18637 3450 19 be be VB 18637 3450 20 evaded evade VBN 18637 3450 21 by by IN 18637 3450 22 giving give VBG 18637 3450 23 a a DT 18637 3450 24 civil civil JJ 18637 3450 25 form form NN 18637 3450 26 to to IN 18637 3450 27 a a DT 18637 3450 28 measure measure NN 18637 3450 29 which which WDT 18637 3450 30 is be VBZ 18637 3450 31 essentially essentially RB 18637 3450 32 criminal criminal JJ 18637 3450 33 . . . 18637 3451 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3451 2 1473 1473 CD 18637 3451 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3451 4 Every every DT 18637 3451 5 law law NN 18637 3451 6 which which WDT 18637 3451 7 makes make VBZ 18637 3451 8 criminal criminal JJ 18637 3451 9 an an DT 18637 3451 10 act act NN 18637 3451 11 which which WDT 18637 3451 12 was be VBD 18637 3451 13 innocent innocent JJ 18637 3451 14 when when WRB 18637 3451 15 done do VBN 18637 3451 16 , , , 18637 3451 17 or or CC 18637 3451 18 which which WDT 18637 3451 19 inflicts inflict VBZ 18637 3451 20 a a DT 18637 3451 21 greater great JJR 18637 3451 22 punishment punishment NN 18637 3451 23 than than IN 18637 3451 24 the the DT 18637 3451 25 law law NN 18637 3451 26 annexed annex VBN 18637 3451 27 to to IN 18637 3451 28 the the DT 18637 3451 29 crime crime NN 18637 3451 30 when when WRB 18637 3451 31 committed commit VBN 18637 3451 32 , , , 18637 3451 33 is be VBZ 18637 3451 34 an an DT 18637 3451 35 _ _ NNP 18637 3451 36 ex ex FW 18637 3451 37 post post FW 18637 3451 38 facto facto FW 18637 3451 39 _ _ NNP 18637 3451 40 law law NN 18637 3451 41 within within IN 18637 3451 42 the the DT 18637 3451 43 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3451 44 of of IN 18637 3451 45 the the DT 18637 3451 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3451 47 . . . 18637 3452 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3452 2 1474 1474 CD 18637 3452 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3452 4 A a DT 18637 3452 5 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 3452 6 under under IN 18637 3452 7 a a DT 18637 3452 8 temporary temporary JJ 18637 3452 9 statute statute NN 18637 3452 10 which which WDT 18637 3452 11 was be VBD 18637 3452 12 extended extend VBN 18637 3452 13 before before IN 18637 3452 14 the the DT 18637 3452 15 date date NN 18637 3452 16 originally originally RB 18637 3452 17 set set VBN 18637 3452 18 for for IN 18637 3452 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3452 20 expiration expiration NN 18637 3452 21 does do VBZ 18637 3452 22 not not RB 18637 3452 23 offend offend VB 18637 3452 24 this this DT 18637 3452 25 provision provision NN 18637 3452 26 even even RB 18637 3452 27 though though IN 18637 3452 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3452 29 is be VBZ 18637 3452 30 instituted institute VBN 18637 3452 31 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 3452 32 to to IN 18637 3452 33 the the DT 18637 3452 34 extension extension NN 18637 3452 35 of of IN 18637 3452 36 the the DT 18637 3452 37 statute statute NN 18637 3452 38 's 's POS 18637 3452 39 duration duration NN 18637 3452 40 for for IN 18637 3452 41 a a DT 18637 3452 42 violation violation NN 18637 3452 43 committed commit VBN 18637 3452 44 prior prior JJ 18637 3452 45 thereto thereto NN 18637 3452 46 . . . 18637 3453 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3453 2 1475 1475 CD 18637 3453 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3453 4 Since since IN 18637 3453 5 this this DT 18637 3453 6 provision provision NN 18637 3453 7 has have VBZ 18637 3453 8 no no DT 18637 3453 9 application application NN 18637 3453 10 to to IN 18637 3453 11 crimes crime NNS 18637 3453 12 committed commit VBN 18637 3453 13 outside outside IN 18637 3453 14 the the DT 18637 3453 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3453 16 of of IN 18637 3453 17 the the DT 18637 3453 18 United United NNP 18637 3453 19 States States NNP 18637 3453 20 against against IN 18637 3453 21 the the DT 18637 3453 22 laws law NNS 18637 3453 23 of of IN 18637 3453 24 a a DT 18637 3453 25 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3453 26 country country NN 18637 3453 27 , , , 18637 3453 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3453 29 is be VBZ 18637 3453 30 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 3453 31 in in IN 18637 3453 32 extradition extradition NN 18637 3453 33 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 3453 34 whether whether IN 18637 3453 35 the the DT 18637 3453 36 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3453 37 law law NN 18637 3453 38 is be VBZ 18637 3453 39 _ _ NNP 18637 3453 40 ex ex FW 18637 3453 41 post post FW 18637 3453 42 facto facto FW 18637 3453 43 _ _ NNP 18637 3453 44 or or CC 18637 3453 45 not not RB 18637 3453 46 . . . 18637 3454 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3454 2 1476 1476 CD 18637 3454 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3454 4 What what WP 18637 3454 5 Constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 3454 6 Punishment Punishment NNP 18637 3454 7 An an DT 18637 3454 8 act act NN 18637 3454 9 of of IN 18637 3454 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3454 11 which which WDT 18637 3454 12 prescribed prescribe VBD 18637 3454 13 as as IN 18637 3454 14 a a DT 18637 3454 15 qualification qualification NN 18637 3454 16 for for IN 18637 3454 17 practice practice NN 18637 3454 18 before before IN 18637 3454 19 the the DT 18637 3454 20 federal federal JJ 18637 3454 21 courts court NNS 18637 3454 22 an an DT 18637 3454 23 oath oath NN 18637 3454 24 that that IN 18637 3454 25 the the DT 18637 3454 26 attorney attorney NN 18637 3454 27 had have VBD 18637 3454 28 not not RB 18637 3454 29 participated participate VBN 18637 3454 30 in in IN 18637 3454 31 the the DT 18637 3454 32 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 3454 33 was be VBD 18637 3454 34 found find VBN 18637 3454 35 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3454 36 since since IN 18637 3454 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3454 38 operated operate VBD 18637 3454 39 as as IN 18637 3454 40 a a DT 18637 3454 41 punishment punishment NN 18637 3454 42 for for IN 18637 3454 43 past past JJ 18637 3454 44 acts act NNS 18637 3454 45 . . . 18637 3455 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3455 2 1477 1477 CD 18637 3455 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3455 4 But but CC 18637 3455 5 a a DT 18637 3455 6 statute statute NN 18637 3455 7 which which WDT 18637 3455 8 denied deny VBD 18637 3455 9 to to IN 18637 3455 10 polygamists polygamist NNS 18637 3455 11 the the DT 18637 3455 12 right right NN 18637 3455 13 to to TO 18637 3455 14 vote vote VB 18637 3455 15 in in IN 18637 3455 16 a a DT 18637 3455 17 territorial territorial JJ 18637 3455 18 election election NN 18637 3455 19 , , , 18637 3455 20 was be VBD 18637 3455 21 upheld uphold VBN 18637 3455 22 even even RB 18637 3455 23 as as IN 18637 3455 24 applied apply VBN 18637 3455 25 to to IN 18637 3455 26 a a DT 18637 3455 27 person person NN 18637 3455 28 who who WP 18637 3455 29 had have VBD 18637 3455 30 not not RB 18637 3455 31 practiced practice VBN 18637 3455 32 polygamy polygamy NNP 18637 3455 33 since since IN 18637 3455 34 the the DT 18637 3455 35 act act NN 18637 3455 36 was be VBD 18637 3455 37 passed pass VBN 18637 3455 38 , , , 18637 3455 39 because because IN 18637 3455 40 the the DT 18637 3455 41 law law NN 18637 3455 42 did do VBD 18637 3455 43 not not RB 18637 3455 44 operate operate VB 18637 3455 45 as as IN 18637 3455 46 an an DT 18637 3455 47 additional additional JJ 18637 3455 48 penalty penalty NN 18637 3455 49 for for IN 18637 3455 50 the the DT 18637 3455 51 offense offense NN 18637 3455 52 of of IN 18637 3455 53 polygamy polygamy NN 18637 3455 54 but but CC 18637 3455 55 merely merely RB 18637 3455 56 defined define VBD 18637 3455 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3455 58 as as IN 18637 3455 59 a a DT 18637 3455 60 disqualification disqualification NN 18637 3455 61 of of IN 18637 3455 62 a a DT 18637 3455 63 voter voter NN 18637 3455 64 . . . 18637 3456 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3456 2 1478 1478 CD 18637 3456 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3456 4 A a DT 18637 3456 5 deportation deportation NN 18637 3456 6 law law NN 18637 3456 7 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 3456 8 the the DT 18637 3456 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 3456 10 of of IN 18637 3456 11 Labor Labor NNP 18637 3456 12 to to TO 18637 3456 13 expel expel VB 18637 3456 14 aliens alien NNS 18637 3456 15 for for IN 18637 3456 16 criminal criminal JJ 18637 3456 17 acts act NNS 18637 3456 18 committed commit VBN 18637 3456 19 before before IN 18637 3456 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3456 21 passage passage NN 18637 3456 22 is be VBZ 18637 3456 23 not not RB 18637 3456 24 _ _ NNP 18637 3456 25 ex ex FW 18637 3456 26 post post FW 18637 3456 27 facto facto FW 18637 3456 28 _ _ NNP 18637 3456 29 since since IN 18637 3456 30 deportation deportation NN 18637 3456 31 is be VBZ 18637 3456 32 not not RB 18637 3456 33 a a DT 18637 3456 34 punishment punishment NN 18637 3456 35 . . . 18637 3457 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3457 2 1479 1479 CD 18637 3457 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3457 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 3457 5 an an DT 18637 3457 6 act act NN 18637 3457 7 permitting permit VBG 18637 3457 8 the the DT 18637 3457 9 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 3457 10 of of IN 18637 3457 11 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 3457 12 certificates certificate NNS 18637 3457 13 obtained obtain VBN 18637 3457 14 by by IN 18637 3457 15 fraud fraud NN 18637 3457 16 prior prior RB 18637 3457 17 to to IN 18637 3457 18 the the DT 18637 3457 19 passage passage NN 18637 3457 20 of of IN 18637 3457 21 the the DT 18637 3457 22 law law NN 18637 3457 23 was be VBD 18637 3457 24 held hold VBN 18637 3457 25 not not RB 18637 3457 26 to to TO 18637 3457 27 impose impose VB 18637 3457 28 a a DT 18637 3457 29 punishment punishment NN 18637 3457 30 but but CC 18637 3457 31 simply simply RB 18637 3457 32 to to TO 18637 3457 33 deprive deprive VB 18637 3457 34 the the DT 18637 3457 35 alien alien NN 18637 3457 36 of of IN 18637 3457 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3457 38 ill ill RB 18637 3457 39 - - HYPH 18637 3457 40 gotten get VBN 18637 3457 41 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3457 42 . . . 18637 3458 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3458 2 1480 1480 CD 18637 3458 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3458 4 Change change VB 18637 3458 5 in in IN 18637 3458 6 Place Place NNP 18637 3458 7 or or CC 18637 3458 8 Mode Mode NNP 18637 3458 9 of of IN 18637 3458 10 Trial Trial NNP 18637 3458 11 A A NNP 18637 3458 12 change change NN 18637 3458 13 of of IN 18637 3458 14 the the DT 18637 3458 15 place place NN 18637 3458 16 of of IN 18637 3458 17 trial trial NN 18637 3458 18 of of IN 18637 3458 19 an an DT 18637 3458 20 alleged alleged JJ 18637 3458 21 offense offense NN 18637 3458 22 after after IN 18637 3458 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3458 24 commission commission NN 18637 3458 25 , , , 18637 3458 26 is be VBZ 18637 3458 27 not not RB 18637 3458 28 an an DT 18637 3458 29 _ _ NNP 18637 3458 30 ex ex FW 18637 3458 31 post post FW 18637 3458 32 facto facto FW 18637 3458 33 _ _ NNP 18637 3458 34 law law NN 18637 3458 35 . . . 18637 3459 1 If if IN 18637 3459 2 no no DT 18637 3459 3 place place NN 18637 3459 4 of of IN 18637 3459 5 trial trial NN 18637 3459 6 was be VBD 18637 3459 7 provided provide VBN 18637 3459 8 when when WRB 18637 3459 9 the the DT 18637 3459 10 offense offense NN 18637 3459 11 was be VBD 18637 3459 12 committed commit VBN 18637 3459 13 , , , 18637 3459 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3459 15 may may MD 18637 3459 16 designate designate VB 18637 3459 17 the the DT 18637 3459 18 place place NN 18637 3459 19 of of IN 18637 3459 20 trial trial NN 18637 3459 21 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 3459 22 . . . 18637 3460 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3460 2 1481 1481 CD 18637 3460 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3460 4 A a DT 18637 3460 5 law law NN 18637 3460 6 which which WDT 18637 3460 7 alters alter VBZ 18637 3460 8 the the DT 18637 3460 9 rule rule NN 18637 3460 10 of of IN 18637 3460 11 evidence evidence NN 18637 3460 12 to to TO 18637 3460 13 permit permit VB 18637 3460 14 a a DT 18637 3460 15 person person NN 18637 3460 16 to to TO 18637 3460 17 be be VB 18637 3460 18 convicted convict VBN 18637 3460 19 upon upon IN 18637 3460 20 less less JJR 18637 3460 21 or or CC 18637 3460 22 different different JJ 18637 3460 23 evidence evidence NN 18637 3460 24 than than IN 18637 3460 25 was be VBD 18637 3460 26 required require VBN 18637 3460 27 when when WRB 18637 3460 28 the the DT 18637 3460 29 offense offense NN 18637 3460 30 was be VBD 18637 3460 31 committed commit VBN 18637 3460 32 is be VBZ 18637 3460 33 invalid,[1482 invalid,[1482 NNP 18637 3460 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3460 35 but but CC 18637 3460 36 a a DT 18637 3460 37 statute statute NN 18637 3460 38 which which WDT 18637 3460 39 simply simply RB 18637 3460 40 enlarges enlarge VBZ 18637 3460 41 the the DT 18637 3460 42 class class NN 18637 3460 43 of of IN 18637 3460 44 persons person NNS 18637 3460 45 who who WP 18637 3460 46 may may MD 18637 3460 47 be be VB 18637 3460 48 competent competent JJ 18637 3460 49 to to TO 18637 3460 50 testify testify VB 18637 3460 51 in in IN 18637 3460 52 criminal criminal JJ 18637 3460 53 cases case NNS 18637 3460 54 is be VBZ 18637 3460 55 not not RB 18637 3460 56 _ _ NNP 18637 3460 57 ex ex FW 18637 3460 58 post post FW 18637 3460 59 facto facto FW 18637 3460 60 _ _ NNP 18637 3460 61 as as IN 18637 3460 62 applied apply VBN 18637 3460 63 to to IN 18637 3460 64 a a DT 18637 3460 65 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 3460 66 for for IN 18637 3460 67 a a DT 18637 3460 68 crime crime NN 18637 3460 69 committed commit VBN 18637 3460 70 prior prior RB 18637 3460 71 to to IN 18637 3460 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3460 73 passage passage NN 18637 3460 74 . . . 18637 3461 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3461 2 1483 1483 CD 18637 3461 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3461 4 Clause clause NN 18637 3461 5 4 4 CD 18637 3461 6 . . . 18637 3462 1 No no DT 18637 3462 2 Capitation Capitation NNP 18637 3462 3 , , , 18637 3462 4 or or CC 18637 3462 5 other other JJ 18637 3462 6 direct direct JJ 18637 3462 7 , , , 18637 3462 8 Tax tax NN 18637 3462 9 shall shall MD 18637 3462 10 be be VB 18637 3462 11 laid lay VBN 18637 3462 12 , , , 18637 3462 13 unless unless IN 18637 3462 14 in in IN 18637 3462 15 Proportion proportion NN 18637 3462 16 to to IN 18637 3462 17 the the DT 18637 3462 18 Census Census NNP 18637 3462 19 or or CC 18637 3462 20 Enumeration Enumeration NNP 18637 3462 21 herein herein NNP 18637 3462 22 before before IN 18637 3462 23 directed direct VBN 18637 3462 24 to to TO 18637 3462 25 be be VB 18637 3462 26 taken take VBN 18637 3462 27 . . . 18637 3463 1 DIRECT DIRECT NNS 18637 3463 2 TAXES taxis NNS 18637 3463 3 The the DT 18637 3463 4 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 3463 5 Case Case NNP 18637 3463 6 The the DT 18637 3463 7 crucial crucial JJ 18637 3463 8 problem problem NN 18637 3463 9 under under IN 18637 3463 10 this this DT 18637 3463 11 section section NN 18637 3463 12 is be VBZ 18637 3463 13 to to TO 18637 3463 14 distinguish distinguish VB 18637 3463 15 " " `` 18637 3463 16 direct direct JJ 18637 3463 17 " " '' 18637 3463 18 from from IN 18637 3463 19 other other JJ 18637 3463 20 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3463 21 . . . 18637 3464 1 In in IN 18637 3464 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3464 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 3464 4 in in IN 18637 3464 5 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 3464 6 _ _ NNP 18637 3464 7 v. v. IN 18637 3464 8 _ _ NNP 18637 3464 9 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 3464 10 ' ' POS 18637 3464 11 Loan Loan NNP 18637 3464 12 and and CC 18637 3464 13 Trust Trust NNP 18637 3464 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 3464 15 , , , 18637 3464 16 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3464 17 find find VBP 18637 3464 18 the the DT 18637 3464 19 Court Court NNP 18637 3464 20 declaring declaring NN 18637 3464 21 : : : 18637 3464 22 " " `` 18637 3464 23 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3464 24 is be VBZ 18637 3464 25 apparent apparent JJ 18637 3464 26 * * NFP 18637 3464 27 * * NFP 18637 3464 28 * * NFP 18637 3464 29 that that IN 18637 3464 30 the the DT 18637 3464 31 distinction distinction NN 18637 3464 32 between between IN 18637 3464 33 direct direct JJ 18637 3464 34 and and CC 18637 3464 35 indirect indirect JJ 18637 3464 36 taxation taxation NN 18637 3464 37 was be VBD 18637 3464 38 well well RB 18637 3464 39 understood understand VBN 18637 3464 40 by by IN 18637 3464 41 the the DT 18637 3464 42 framers framer NNS 18637 3464 43 of of IN 18637 3464 44 the the DT 18637 3464 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3464 46 and and CC 18637 3464 47 those those DT 18637 3464 48 who who WP 18637 3464 49 adopted adopt VBD 18637 3464 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3464 51 . . . 18637 3465 1 " " `` 18637 3465 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3465 3 1484 1484 CD 18637 3465 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3465 5 Against against IN 18637 3465 6 this this DT 18637 3465 7 confident confident JJ 18637 3465 8 dictum dictum NN 18637 3465 9 may may MD 18637 3465 10 be be VB 18637 3465 11 set set VBN 18637 3465 12 the the DT 18637 3465 13 following follow VBG 18637 3465 14 brief brief JJ 18637 3465 15 excerpt excerpt NN 18637 3465 16 from from IN 18637 3465 17 Madison Madison NNP 18637 3465 18 's 's POS 18637 3465 19 Notes Notes NNPS 18637 3465 20 on on IN 18637 3465 21 the the DT 18637 3465 22 Convention convention NN 18637 3465 23 : : : 18637 3465 24 " " '' 18637 3465 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 3465 26 King King NNP 18637 3465 27 asked ask VBD 18637 3465 28 what what WP 18637 3465 29 was be VBD 18637 3465 30 the the DT 18637 3465 31 precise precise JJ 18637 3465 32 meaning meaning NN 18637 3465 33 of of IN 18637 3465 34 _ _ NNP 18637 3465 35 direct direct JJ 18637 3465 36 _ _ NNP 18637 3465 37 taxation taxation NN 18637 3465 38 ? ? . 18637 3466 1 No no DT 18637 3466 2 one one NN 18637 3466 3 answered answer VBD 18637 3466 4 . . . 18637 3467 1 " " `` 18637 3467 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3467 3 1485 1485 CD 18637 3467 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3467 5 The the DT 18637 3467 6 first first JJ 18637 3467 7 case case NN 18637 3467 8 to to TO 18637 3467 9 come come VB 18637 3467 10 before before IN 18637 3467 11 the the DT 18637 3467 12 Court Court NNP 18637 3467 13 on on IN 18637 3467 14 this this DT 18637 3467 15 issue issue NN 18637 3467 16 was be VBD 18637 3467 17 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 3467 18 _ _ NNP 18637 3467 19 v. v. IN 18637 3467 20 _ _ NNP 18637 3467 21 United United NNP 18637 3467 22 States,[1486 States,[1486 NNP 18637 3467 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3467 24 which which WDT 18637 3467 25 was be VBD 18637 3467 26 decided decide VBN 18637 3467 27 early early RB 18637 3467 28 in in IN 18637 3467 29 1796 1796 CD 18637 3467 30 . . . 18637 3468 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3468 2 had have VBD 18637 3468 3 levied levy VBN 18637 3468 4 , , , 18637 3468 5 according accord VBG 18637 3468 6 to to IN 18637 3468 7 the the DT 18637 3468 8 rule rule NN 18637 3468 9 of of IN 18637 3468 10 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 3468 11 , , , 18637 3468 12 a a DT 18637 3468 13 specific specific JJ 18637 3468 14 tax tax NN 18637 3468 15 upon upon IN 18637 3468 16 all all DT 18637 3468 17 carriages carriage NNS 18637 3468 18 , , , 18637 3468 19 for for IN 18637 3468 20 the the DT 18637 3468 21 conveyance conveyance NN 18637 3468 22 of of IN 18637 3468 23 persons person NNS 18637 3468 24 , , , 18637 3468 25 which which WDT 18637 3468 26 shall shall MD 18637 3468 27 be be VB 18637 3468 28 kept keep VBN 18637 3468 29 by by RP 18637 3468 30 , , , 18637 3468 31 or or CC 18637 3468 32 for for IN 18637 3468 33 any any DT 18637 3468 34 person person NN 18637 3468 35 , , , 18637 3468 36 for for IN 18637 3468 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3468 38 own own JJ 18637 3468 39 use use NN 18637 3468 40 , , , 18637 3468 41 or or CC 18637 3468 42 to to TO 18637 3468 43 be be VB 18637 3468 44 let let VBN 18637 3468 45 out out RP 18637 3468 46 for for IN 18637 3468 47 hire hire NN 18637 3468 48 , , , 18637 3468 49 or or CC 18637 3468 50 for for IN 18637 3468 51 the the DT 18637 3468 52 conveying conveying NN 18637 3468 53 of of IN 18637 3468 54 passengers passenger NNS 18637 3468 55 . . . 18637 3469 1 In in IN 18637 3469 2 a a DT 18637 3469 3 fictitious fictitious JJ 18637 3469 4 statement statement NN 18637 3469 5 of of IN 18637 3469 6 facts fact NNS 18637 3469 7 , , , 18637 3469 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3469 9 was be VBD 18637 3469 10 stipulated stipulate VBN 18637 3469 11 that that IN 18637 3469 12 the the DT 18637 3469 13 carriages carriage NNS 18637 3469 14 involved involve VBN 18637 3469 15 in in IN 18637 3469 16 the the DT 18637 3469 17 case case NN 18637 3469 18 were be VBD 18637 3469 19 kept keep VBN 18637 3469 20 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 3469 21 for for IN 18637 3469 22 the the DT 18637 3469 23 personal personal JJ 18637 3469 24 use use NN 18637 3469 25 of of IN 18637 3469 26 the the DT 18637 3469 27 owner owner NN 18637 3469 28 and and CC 18637 3469 29 not not RB 18637 3469 30 for for IN 18637 3469 31 hire hire NN 18637 3469 32 . . . 18637 3470 1 The the DT 18637 3470 2 principal principal JJ 18637 3470 3 argument argument NN 18637 3470 4 for for IN 18637 3470 5 the the DT 18637 3470 6 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 3470 7 of of IN 18637 3470 8 the the DT 18637 3470 9 measure measure NN 18637 3470 10 was be VBD 18637 3470 11 made make VBN 18637 3470 12 by by IN 18637 3470 13 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 3470 14 , , , 18637 3470 15 who who WP 18637 3470 16 treated treat VBD 18637 3470 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3470 18 as as IN 18637 3470 19 an an DT 18637 3470 20 " " `` 18637 3470 21 excise excise NN 18637 3470 22 tax,"[1487 tax,"[1487 . 18637 3470 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3470 24 while while IN 18637 3470 25 Madison Madison NNP 18637 3470 26 both both DT 18637 3470 27 on on IN 18637 3470 28 the the DT 18637 3470 29 floors floor NNS 18637 3470 30 of of IN 18637 3470 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3470 32 and and CC 18637 3470 33 in in IN 18637 3470 34 correspondence correspondence NN 18637 3470 35 attacked attack VBD 18637 3470 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3470 37 as as IN 18637 3470 38 " " `` 18637 3470 39 direct direct JJ 18637 3470 40 " " '' 18637 3470 41 and and CC 18637 3470 42 so so RB 18637 3470 43 void void JJ 18637 3470 44 , , , 18637 3470 45 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 3470 46 as as IN 18637 3470 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3470 48 was be VBD 18637 3470 49 levied levy VBN 18637 3470 50 without without IN 18637 3470 51 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 3470 52 . . . 18637 3471 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3471 2 1488 1488 CD 18637 3471 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3471 4 The the DT 18637 3471 5 Court Court NNP 18637 3471 6 , , , 18637 3471 7 taking take VBG 18637 3471 8 the the DT 18637 3471 9 position position NN 18637 3471 10 that that IN 18637 3471 11 the the DT 18637 3471 12 direct direct JJ 18637 3471 13 tax tax NN 18637 3471 14 clause clause NN 18637 3471 15 constituted constitute VBN 18637 3471 16 in in IN 18637 3471 17 practical practical JJ 18637 3471 18 operation operation NN 18637 3471 19 an an DT 18637 3471 20 exception exception NN 18637 3471 21 to to IN 18637 3471 22 the the DT 18637 3471 23 general general JJ 18637 3471 24 taxing tax VBG 18637 3471 25 powers power NNS 18637 3471 26 of of IN 18637 3471 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3471 28 , , , 18637 3471 29 held hold VBD 18637 3471 30 that that IN 18637 3471 31 no no DT 18637 3471 32 tax tax NN 18637 3471 33 ought ought MD 18637 3471 34 to to TO 18637 3471 35 be be VB 18637 3471 36 classified classify VBN 18637 3471 37 as as IN 18637 3471 38 " " `` 18637 3471 39 direct direct JJ 18637 3471 40 " " '' 18637 3471 41 which which WDT 18637 3471 42 could could MD 18637 3471 43 not not RB 18637 3471 44 be be VB 18637 3471 45 conveniently conveniently RB 18637 3471 46 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 3471 47 , , , 18637 3471 48 and and CC 18637 3471 49 on on IN 18637 3471 50 this this DT 18637 3471 51 basis basis NN 18637 3471 52 sustained sustain VBD 18637 3471 53 the the DT 18637 3471 54 tax tax NN 18637 3471 55 on on IN 18637 3471 56 carriages carriage NNS 18637 3471 57 as as IN 18637 3471 58 one one CD 18637 3471 59 on on IN 18637 3471 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3471 61 " " `` 18637 3471 62 use use NN 18637 3471 63 " " '' 18637 3471 64 and and CC 18637 3471 65 therefore therefore RB 18637 3471 66 an an DT 18637 3471 67 " " `` 18637 3471 68 excise excise NN 18637 3471 69 . . . 18637 3471 70 " " '' 18637 3472 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 3472 2 , , , 18637 3472 3 each each DT 18637 3472 4 of of IN 18637 3472 5 the the DT 18637 3472 6 judges judge NNS 18637 3472 7 advanced advance VBD 18637 3472 8 the the DT 18637 3472 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 3472 10 that that IN 18637 3472 11 the the DT 18637 3472 12 direct direct JJ 18637 3472 13 tax tax NN 18637 3472 14 clause clause NN 18637 3472 15 should should MD 18637 3472 16 be be VB 18637 3472 17 restricted restrict VBN 18637 3472 18 to to TO 18637 3472 19 capitation capitation VB 18637 3472 20 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3472 21 and and CC 18637 3472 22 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3472 23 on on IN 18637 3472 24 land land NN 18637 3472 25 , , , 18637 3472 26 or or CC 18637 3472 27 that that IN 18637 3472 28 at at IN 18637 3472 29 most most RBS 18637 3472 30 , , , 18637 3472 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3472 32 might may MD 18637 3472 33 cover cover VB 18637 3472 34 a a DT 18637 3472 35 general general JJ 18637 3472 36 tax tax NN 18637 3472 37 on on IN 18637 3472 38 the the DT 18637 3472 39 aggregate aggregate NN 18637 3472 40 or or CC 18637 3472 41 mass mass NN 18637 3472 42 of of IN 18637 3472 43 things thing NNS 18637 3472 44 which which WDT 18637 3472 45 generally generally RB 18637 3472 46 pervade pervade VBP 18637 3472 47 all all PDT 18637 3472 48 the the DT 18637 3472 49 States States NNPS 18637 3472 50 , , , 18637 3472 51 especially especially RB 18637 3472 52 if if IN 18637 3472 53 an an DT 18637 3472 54 assessment assessment NN 18637 3472 55 should should MD 18637 3472 56 intervene intervene VB 18637 3472 57 ; ; : 18637 3472 58 while while IN 18637 3472 59 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3472 60 Paterson Paterson NNP 18637 3472 61 , , , 18637 3472 62 who who WP 18637 3472 63 had have VBD 18637 3472 64 been be VBN 18637 3472 65 a a DT 18637 3472 66 member member NN 18637 3472 67 of of IN 18637 3472 68 the the DT 18637 3472 69 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3472 70 Convention Convention NNP 18637 3472 71 , , , 18637 3472 72 testified testify VBD 18637 3472 73 to to IN 18637 3472 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3472 75 recollection recollection NN 18637 3472 76 that that IN 18637 3472 77 the the DT 18637 3472 78 principal principal JJ 18637 3472 79 purpose purpose NN 18637 3472 80 of of IN 18637 3472 81 the the DT 18637 3472 82 provision provision NN 18637 3472 83 had have VBD 18637 3472 84 been be VBN 18637 3472 85 to to TO 18637 3472 86 allay allay VB 18637 3472 87 the the DT 18637 3472 88 fear fear NN 18637 3472 89 of of IN 18637 3472 90 the the DT 18637 3472 91 Southern Southern NNP 18637 3472 92 States States NNPS 18637 3472 93 lest lest VBD 18637 3472 94 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3472 95 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 3472 96 and and CC 18637 3472 97 lands land NNS 18637 3472 98 should should MD 18637 3472 99 be be VB 18637 3472 100 subjected subject VBN 18637 3472 101 to to IN 18637 3472 102 a a DT 18637 3472 103 specific specific JJ 18637 3472 104 tax tax NN 18637 3472 105 . . . 18637 3473 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3473 2 1489 1489 CD 18637 3473 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3473 4 From from IN 18637 3473 5 the the DT 18637 3473 6 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 3473 7 to to IN 18637 3473 8 the the DT 18637 3473 9 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 3473 10 Case Case NNP 18637 3473 11 The the DT 18637 3473 12 result result NN 18637 3473 13 of of IN 18637 3473 14 the the DT 18637 3473 15 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 3473 16 case case NN 18637 3473 17 was be VBD 18637 3473 18 not not RB 18637 3473 19 challenged challenge VBN 18637 3473 20 until until IN 18637 3473 21 after after IN 18637 3473 22 the the DT 18637 3473 23 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3473 24 War War NNP 18637 3473 25 . . . 18637 3474 1 A a DT 18637 3474 2 number number NN 18637 3474 3 of of IN 18637 3474 4 the the DT 18637 3474 5 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3474 6 imposed impose VBN 18637 3474 7 to to TO 18637 3474 8 meet meet VB 18637 3474 9 the the DT 18637 3474 10 demands demand NNS 18637 3474 11 of of IN 18637 3474 12 that that DT 18637 3474 13 war war NN 18637 3474 14 were be VBD 18637 3474 15 assailed assail VBN 18637 3474 16 during during IN 18637 3474 17 the the DT 18637 3474 18 postwar postwar JJ 18637 3474 19 period period NN 18637 3474 20 as as IN 18637 3474 21 direct direct JJ 18637 3474 22 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3474 23 , , , 18637 3474 24 but but CC 18637 3474 25 without without IN 18637 3474 26 result result NN 18637 3474 27 . . . 18637 3475 1 The the DT 18637 3475 2 Court Court NNP 18637 3475 3 sustained sustain VBD 18637 3475 4 successively successively RB 18637 3475 5 as as IN 18637 3475 6 " " `` 18637 3475 7 excises excise VBZ 18637 3475 8 " " '' 18637 3475 9 or or CC 18637 3475 10 " " `` 18637 3475 11 duties duty NNS 18637 3475 12 , , , 18637 3475 13 " " '' 18637 3475 14 a a DT 18637 3475 15 tax tax NN 18637 3475 16 on on IN 18637 3475 17 an an DT 18637 3475 18 insurance insurance NN 18637 3475 19 company company NN 18637 3475 20 's 's POS 18637 3475 21 receipts receipt NNS 18637 3475 22 for for IN 18637 3475 23 premiums premium NNS 18637 3475 24 and and CC 18637 3475 25 assessments;[1490 assessments;[1490 LS 18637 3475 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3475 27 a a DT 18637 3475 28 tax tax NN 18637 3475 29 on on IN 18637 3475 30 the the DT 18637 3475 31 circulating circulate VBG 18637 3475 32 notes note NNS 18637 3475 33 of of IN 18637 3475 34 State State NNP 18637 3475 35 banks,[1491 banks,[1491 NNP 18637 3475 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3475 37 an an DT 18637 3475 38 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 3475 39 tax tax NN 18637 3475 40 on on IN 18637 3475 41 real real JJ 18637 3475 42 estate,[1492 estate,[1492 NNP 18637 3475 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3475 44 and and CC 18637 3475 45 finally finally RB 18637 3475 46 a a DT 18637 3475 47 general general JJ 18637 3475 48 tax tax NN 18637 3475 49 on on IN 18637 3475 50 incomes income NNS 18637 3475 51 . . . 18637 3476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3476 2 1493 1493 CD 18637 3476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3476 4 In in IN 18637 3476 5 the the DT 18637 3476 6 last last JJ 18637 3476 7 case case NN 18637 3476 8 , , , 18637 3476 9 the the DT 18637 3476 10 Court Court NNP 18637 3476 11 took take VBD 18637 3476 12 pains pain NNS 18637 3476 13 to to IN 18637 3476 14 state state VB 18637 3476 15 that that IN 18637 3476 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3476 17 regarded regard VBD 18637 3476 18 the the DT 18637 3476 19 term term NN 18637 3476 20 " " `` 18637 3476 21 direct direct JJ 18637 3476 22 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3476 23 " " '' 18637 3476 24 as as IN 18637 3476 25 having have VBG 18637 3476 26 acquired acquire VBN 18637 3476 27 a a DT 18637 3476 28 definite definite JJ 18637 3476 29 and and CC 18637 3476 30 fixed fix VBN 18637 3476 31 meaning meaning NN 18637 3476 32 - - HYPH 18637 3476 33 to to IN 18637 3476 34 - - HYPH 18637 3476 35 wit wit NN 18637 3476 36 , , , 18637 3476 37 capitation capitation NN 18637 3476 38 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3476 39 , , , 18637 3476 40 and and CC 18637 3476 41 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3476 42 on on IN 18637 3476 43 hand hand NN 18637 3476 44 . . . 18637 3477 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3477 2 1494 1494 CD 18637 3477 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3477 4 Then then RB 18637 3477 5 , , , 18637 3477 6 almost almost RB 18637 3477 7 one one CD 18637 3477 8 hundred hundred CD 18637 3477 9 years year NNS 18637 3477 10 after after IN 18637 3477 11 the the DT 18637 3477 12 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 3477 13 case case NN 18637 3477 14 , , , 18637 3477 15 the the DT 18637 3477 16 famous famous JJ 18637 3477 17 case case NN 18637 3477 18 of of IN 18637 3477 19 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 3477 20 _ _ NNP 18637 3477 21 v. v. IN 18637 3477 22 _ _ NNP 18637 3477 23 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 3477 24 ' ' POS 18637 3477 25 Loan Loan NNP 18637 3477 26 and and CC 18637 3477 27 Trust Trust NNP 18637 3477 28 Company[1495 Company[1495 NNP 18637 3477 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3477 30 arose arise VBD 18637 3477 31 under under IN 18637 3477 32 the the DT 18637 3477 33 Income Income NNP 18637 3477 34 Tax Tax NNP 18637 3477 35 Act Act NNP 18637 3477 36 of of IN 18637 3477 37 1894 1894 CD 18637 3477 38 . . . 18637 3478 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3478 2 1496 1496 CD 18637 3478 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3478 4 Undertaking undertake VBG 18637 3478 5 to to TO 18637 3478 6 correct correct VB 18637 3478 7 " " `` 18637 3478 8 a a DT 18637 3478 9 century century NN 18637 3478 10 of of IN 18637 3478 11 error error NN 18637 3478 12 " " '' 18637 3478 13 the the DT 18637 3478 14 Court Court NNP 18637 3478 15 held hold VBD 18637 3478 16 , , , 18637 3478 17 by by IN 18637 3478 18 a a DT 18637 3478 19 vote vote NN 18637 3478 20 of of IN 18637 3478 21 five five CD 18637 3478 22 - - HYPH 18637 3478 23 to to IN 18637 3478 24 - - HYPH 18637 3478 25 four four CD 18637 3478 26 , , , 18637 3478 27 that that IN 18637 3478 28 a a DT 18637 3478 29 tax tax NN 18637 3478 30 on on IN 18637 3478 31 income income NN 18637 3478 32 from from IN 18637 3478 33 property property NN 18637 3478 34 was be VBD 18637 3478 35 a a DT 18637 3478 36 direct direct JJ 18637 3478 37 tax tax NN 18637 3478 38 within within IN 18637 3478 39 the the DT 18637 3478 40 meaning meaning NN 18637 3478 41 of of IN 18637 3478 42 the the DT 18637 3478 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3478 44 and and CC 18637 3478 45 hence hence RB 18637 3478 46 void void JJ 18637 3478 47 because because IN 18637 3478 48 not not RB 18637 3478 49 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 3478 50 according accord VBG 18637 3478 51 to to IN 18637 3478 52 the the DT 18637 3478 53 census census NN 18637 3478 54 . . . 18637 3479 1 Restriction restriction NN 18637 3479 2 of of IN 18637 3479 3 the the DT 18637 3479 4 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 3479 5 Decision Decision NNP 18637 3479 6 The the DT 18637 3479 7 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 3479 8 decision decision NN 18637 3479 9 encouraged encourage VBD 18637 3479 10 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 18637 3479 11 to to TO 18637 3479 12 challenge challenge VB 18637 3479 13 the the DT 18637 3479 14 right right NN 18637 3479 15 of of IN 18637 3479 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3479 17 to to TO 18637 3479 18 levy levy VB 18637 3479 19 by by IN 18637 3479 20 the the DT 18637 3479 21 rule rule NN 18637 3479 22 of of IN 18637 3479 23 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 3479 24 numerous numerous JJ 18637 3479 25 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3479 26 which which WDT 18637 3479 27 had have VBD 18637 3479 28 always always RB 18637 3479 29 been be VBN 18637 3479 30 reckoned reckon VBN 18637 3479 31 to to TO 18637 3479 32 be be VB 18637 3479 33 excises excise NNS 18637 3479 34 . . . 18637 3480 1 But but CC 18637 3480 2 the the DT 18637 3480 3 Court Court NNP 18637 3480 4 evinced evince VBD 18637 3480 5 a a DT 18637 3480 6 strong strong JJ 18637 3480 7 reluctance reluctance NN 18637 3480 8 to to TO 18637 3480 9 extend extend VB 18637 3480 10 the the DT 18637 3480 11 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3480 12 to to IN 18637 3480 13 such such JJ 18637 3480 14 exactions exaction NNS 18637 3480 15 . . . 18637 3481 1 Purporting purporting NN 18637 3481 2 to to TO 18637 3481 3 distinguish distinguish VB 18637 3481 4 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3481 5 levied levy VBN 18637 3481 6 " " '' 18637 3481 7 because because IN 18637 3481 8 of of IN 18637 3481 9 ownership ownership NN 18637 3481 10 " " '' 18637 3481 11 or or CC 18637 3481 12 " " `` 18637 3481 13 upon upon IN 18637 3481 14 property property NN 18637 3481 15 as as IN 18637 3481 16 such such JJ 18637 3481 17 " " `` 18637 3481 18 from from IN 18637 3481 19 those those DT 18637 3481 20 laid lay VBN 18637 3481 21 upon upon IN 18637 3481 22 " " `` 18637 3481 23 privileges,"[1497 privileges,"[1497 NN 18637 3481 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3481 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3481 26 sustained sustain VBD 18637 3481 27 as as IN 18637 3481 28 " " `` 18637 3481 29 excises excise VBZ 18637 3481 30 " " `` 18637 3481 31 a a DT 18637 3481 32 tax tax NN 18637 3481 33 on on IN 18637 3481 34 sales sale NNS 18637 3481 35 on on IN 18637 3481 36 business business NN 18637 3481 37 exchanges;[1498 exchanges;[1498 NNP 18637 3481 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3481 39 a a DT 18637 3481 40 succession succession NN 18637 3481 41 tax tax NN 18637 3481 42 which which WDT 18637 3481 43 was be VBD 18637 3481 44 construed construe VBN 18637 3481 45 to to TO 18637 3481 46 fall fall VB 18637 3481 47 on on IN 18637 3481 48 the the DT 18637 3481 49 recipients recipient NNS 18637 3481 50 of of IN 18637 3481 51 the the DT 18637 3481 52 property property NN 18637 3481 53 transmitted transmit VBN 18637 3481 54 , , , 18637 3481 55 rather rather RB 18637 3481 56 than than IN 18637 3481 57 on on IN 18637 3481 58 the the DT 18637 3481 59 estate estate NN 18637 3481 60 of of IN 18637 3481 61 the the DT 18637 3481 62 decedent,[1499 decedent,[1499 NNP 18637 3481 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3481 64 and and CC 18637 3481 65 a a DT 18637 3481 66 tax tax NN 18637 3481 67 on on IN 18637 3481 68 manufactured manufactured JJ 18637 3481 69 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 3481 70 in in IN 18637 3481 71 the the DT 18637 3481 72 hands hand NNS 18637 3481 73 of of IN 18637 3481 74 a a DT 18637 3481 75 dealer dealer NN 18637 3481 76 , , , 18637 3481 77 after after IN 18637 3481 78 an an DT 18637 3481 79 excise excise NN 18637 3481 80 tax tax NN 18637 3481 81 had have VBD 18637 3481 82 been be VBN 18637 3481 83 paid pay VBN 18637 3481 84 by by IN 18637 3481 85 the the DT 18637 3481 86 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 3481 87 . . . 18637 3482 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3482 2 1500 1500 CD 18637 3482 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3482 4 Again again RB 18637 3482 5 , , , 18637 3482 6 in in IN 18637 3482 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 3482 8 _ _ NNP 18637 3482 9 v. v. IN 18637 3482 10 _ _ NNP 18637 3482 11 United United NNP 18637 3482 12 States,[1501 states,[1501 CD 18637 3482 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3482 14 the the DT 18637 3482 15 validity validity NN 18637 3482 16 of of IN 18637 3482 17 a a DT 18637 3482 18 stamp stamp NN 18637 3482 19 tax tax NN 18637 3482 20 on on IN 18637 3482 21 sales sale NNS 18637 3482 22 of of IN 18637 3482 23 stock stock NN 18637 3482 24 certificates certificate NNS 18637 3482 25 was be VBD 18637 3482 26 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3482 27 on on IN 18637 3482 28 the the DT 18637 3482 29 basis basis NN 18637 3482 30 of of IN 18637 3482 31 a a DT 18637 3482 32 definition definition NN 18637 3482 33 of of IN 18637 3482 34 " " `` 18637 3482 35 duties duty NNS 18637 3482 36 , , , 18637 3482 37 imposts impost NNS 18637 3482 38 and and CC 18637 3482 39 excises excise NNS 18637 3482 40 . . . 18637 3482 41 " " '' 18637 3483 1 These these DT 18637 3483 2 terms term NNS 18637 3483 3 , , , 18637 3483 4 according accord VBG 18637 3483 5 to to IN 18637 3483 6 the the DT 18637 3483 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3483 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3483 9 , , , 18637 3483 10 " " '' 18637 3483 11 were be VBD 18637 3483 12 used use VBN 18637 3483 13 comprehensively comprehensively RB 18637 3483 14 to to TO 18637 3483 15 cover cover VB 18637 3483 16 customs custom NNS 18637 3483 17 and and CC 18637 3483 18 excise excise VB 18637 3483 19 duties duty NNS 18637 3483 20 imposed impose VBN 18637 3483 21 on on IN 18637 3483 22 importation importation NN 18637 3483 23 , , , 18637 3483 24 consumption consumption NN 18637 3483 25 , , , 18637 3483 26 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 3483 27 and and CC 18637 3483 28 sale sale NN 18637 3483 29 of of IN 18637 3483 30 certain certain JJ 18637 3483 31 commodities commodity NNS 18637 3483 32 , , , 18637 3483 33 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3483 34 , , , 18637 3483 35 particular particular JJ 18637 3483 36 business business NN 18637 3483 37 transactions transaction NNS 18637 3483 38 , , , 18637 3483 39 vocations vocation NNS 18637 3483 40 , , , 18637 3483 41 occupations occupation NNS 18637 3483 42 and and CC 18637 3483 43 the the DT 18637 3483 44 like like JJ 18637 3483 45 . . . 18637 3484 1 " " `` 18637 3484 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3484 3 1502 1502 CD 18637 3484 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3484 5 On on IN 18637 3484 6 the the DT 18637 3484 7 same same JJ 18637 3484 8 day day NN 18637 3484 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3484 10 ruled rule VBD 18637 3484 11 , , , 18637 3484 12 in in IN 18637 3484 13 Spreckels Spreckels NNP 18637 3484 14 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 3484 15 Refining Refining NNP 18637 3484 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 3484 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3484 18 v. v. IN 18637 3484 19 _ _ NNP 18637 3484 20 McClain,[1503 McClain,[1503 NNP 18637 3484 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3484 22 that that IN 18637 3484 23 an an DT 18637 3484 24 exaction exaction NN 18637 3484 25 denominated denominate VBD 18637 3484 26 a a DT 18637 3484 27 special special JJ 18637 3484 28 excise excise NN 18637 3484 29 tax tax NN 18637 3484 30 imposed impose VBN 18637 3484 31 on on IN 18637 3484 32 the the DT 18637 3484 33 business business NN 18637 3484 34 of of IN 18637 3484 35 refining refining NN 18637 3484 36 sugar sugar NN 18637 3484 37 and and CC 18637 3484 38 measured measure VBN 18637 3484 39 by by IN 18637 3484 40 the the DT 18637 3484 41 gross gross JJ 18637 3484 42 receipts receipt NNS 18637 3484 43 thereof thereof RB 18637 3484 44 , , , 18637 3484 45 was be VBD 18637 3484 46 in in IN 18637 3484 47 truth truth NN 18637 3484 48 an an DT 18637 3484 49 excise excise NN 18637 3484 50 and and CC 18637 3484 51 hence hence RB 18637 3484 52 properly properly RB 18637 3484 53 levied levy VBN 18637 3484 54 by by IN 18637 3484 55 the the DT 18637 3484 56 rule rule NN 18637 3484 57 of of IN 18637 3484 58 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 3484 59 . . . 18637 3485 1 The the DT 18637 3485 2 lesson lesson NN 18637 3485 3 of of IN 18637 3485 4 Flint Flint NNP 18637 3485 5 _ _ NNP 18637 3485 6 v. v. IN 18637 3485 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3485 8 Stone Stone NNP 18637 3485 9 Tracy Tracy NNP 18637 3485 10 Co.[1504 Co.[1504 NNP 18637 3485 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3485 12 is be VBZ 18637 3485 13 the the DT 18637 3485 14 same same JJ 18637 3485 15 . . . 18637 3486 1 Here here RB 18637 3486 2 what what WP 18637 3486 3 was be VBD 18637 3486 4 in in IN 18637 3486 5 form form NN 18637 3486 6 an an DT 18637 3486 7 income income NN 18637 3486 8 tax tax NN 18637 3486 9 was be VBD 18637 3486 10 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3486 11 as as IN 18637 3486 12 a a DT 18637 3486 13 tax tax NN 18637 3486 14 on on IN 18637 3486 15 the the DT 18637 3486 16 privilege privilege NN 18637 3486 17 of of IN 18637 3486 18 doing do VBG 18637 3486 19 business business NN 18637 3486 20 as as IN 18637 3486 21 a a DT 18637 3486 22 corporation corporation NN 18637 3486 23 , , , 18637 3486 24 the the DT 18637 3486 25 value value NN 18637 3486 26 of of IN 18637 3486 27 the the DT 18637 3486 28 privilege privilege NN 18637 3486 29 being be VBG 18637 3486 30 measured measure VBN 18637 3486 31 by by IN 18637 3486 32 the the DT 18637 3486 33 income income NN 18637 3486 34 , , , 18637 3486 35 including include VBG 18637 3486 36 income income NN 18637 3486 37 from from IN 18637 3486 38 investments investment NNS 18637 3486 39 . . . 18637 3487 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 3487 2 , , , 18637 3487 3 in in IN 18637 3487 4 Stanton Stanton NNP 18637 3487 5 _ _ NNP 18637 3487 6 v. v. IN 18637 3487 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3487 8 Baltic Baltic NNP 18637 3487 9 Mining Mining NNP 18637 3487 10 Co.[1505 Co.[1505 NNP 18637 3487 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3487 12 a a DT 18637 3487 13 tax tax NN 18637 3487 14 on on IN 18637 3487 15 the the DT 18637 3487 16 annual annual JJ 18637 3487 17 production production NN 18637 3487 18 of of IN 18637 3487 19 mines mine NNS 18637 3487 20 was be VBD 18637 3487 21 held hold VBN 18637 3487 22 to to TO 18637 3487 23 be be VB 18637 3487 24 " " `` 18637 3487 25 independently independently RB 18637 3487 26 of of IN 18637 3487 27 the the DT 18637 3487 28 effect effect NN 18637 3487 29 of of IN 18637 3487 30 the the DT 18637 3487 31 operation operation NN 18637 3487 32 of of IN 18637 3487 33 the the DT 18637 3487 34 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 3487 35 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3487 36 * * NFP 18637 3487 37 * * NFP 18637 3487 38 * * NFP 18637 3487 39 not not RB 18637 3487 40 a a DT 18637 3487 41 tax tax NN 18637 3487 42 upon upon IN 18637 3487 43 property property NN 18637 3487 44 as as IN 18637 3487 45 such such JJ 18637 3487 46 because because IN 18637 3487 47 of of IN 18637 3487 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3487 49 ownership ownership NN 18637 3487 50 , , , 18637 3487 51 but but CC 18637 3487 52 a a DT 18637 3487 53 true true JJ 18637 3487 54 excise excise NN 18637 3487 55 levied levy VBN 18637 3487 56 on on IN 18637 3487 57 the the DT 18637 3487 58 results result NNS 18637 3487 59 of of IN 18637 3487 60 the the DT 18637 3487 61 business business NN 18637 3487 62 of of IN 18637 3487 63 carrying carry VBG 18637 3487 64 on on IN 18637 3487 65 mining mining NN 18637 3487 66 operations operation NNS 18637 3487 67 . . . 18637 3488 1 " " `` 18637 3488 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3488 3 1506 1506 CD 18637 3488 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3488 5 A a DT 18637 3488 6 convincing convincing JJ 18637 3488 7 demonstration demonstration NN 18637 3488 8 of of IN 18637 3488 9 the the DT 18637 3488 10 extent extent NN 18637 3488 11 to to TO 18637 3488 12 which which WDT 18637 3488 13 the the DT 18637 3488 14 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 3488 15 decision decision NN 18637 3488 16 had have VBD 18637 3488 17 been be VBN 18637 3488 18 whittled whittle VBN 18637 3488 19 down down RP 18637 3488 20 by by IN 18637 3488 21 the the DT 18637 3488 22 time time NN 18637 3488 23 the the DT 18637 3488 24 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 3488 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3488 26 was be VBD 18637 3488 27 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3488 28 is be VBZ 18637 3488 29 found find VBN 18637 3488 30 in in IN 18637 3488 31 Billings Billings NNP 18637 3488 32 _ _ NNP 18637 3488 33 v. v. IN 18637 3488 34 _ _ NNP 18637 3488 35 United United NNP 18637 3488 36 States States NNP 18637 3488 37 . . . 18637 3489 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3489 2 1507 1507 CD 18637 3489 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3489 4 In in IN 18637 3489 5 challenging challenge VBG 18637 3489 6 an an DT 18637 3489 7 annual annual JJ 18637 3489 8 tax tax NN 18637 3489 9 assessed assess VBN 18637 3489 10 for for IN 18637 3489 11 the the DT 18637 3489 12 year year NN 18637 3489 13 1909 1909 CD 18637 3489 14 on on IN 18637 3489 15 the the DT 18637 3489 16 use use NN 18637 3489 17 of of IN 18637 3489 18 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3489 19 built build VBN 18637 3489 20 yachts yacht NNS 18637 3489 21 -- -- : 18637 3489 22 a a DT 18637 3489 23 levy levy NN 18637 3489 24 not not RB 18637 3489 25 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 18637 3489 26 in in IN 18637 3489 27 substance substance NN 18637 3489 28 from from IN 18637 3489 29 the the DT 18637 3489 30 carriage carriage NN 18637 3489 31 tax tax NN 18637 3489 32 involved involve VBN 18637 3489 33 in in IN 18637 3489 34 the the DT 18637 3489 35 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 3489 36 case case NN 18637 3489 37 as as IN 18637 3489 38 construed construe VBN 18637 3489 39 by by IN 18637 3489 40 the the DT 18637 3489 41 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3489 42 Court Court NNP 18637 3489 43 - - HYPH 18637 3489 44 counsel counsel NN 18637 3489 45 did do VBD 18637 3489 46 not not RB 18637 3489 47 even even RB 18637 3489 48 suggest suggest VB 18637 3489 49 that that IN 18637 3489 50 the the DT 18637 3489 51 tax tax NN 18637 3489 52 should should MD 18637 3489 53 be be VB 18637 3489 54 classed class VBN 18637 3489 55 as as IN 18637 3489 56 a a DT 18637 3489 57 direct direct JJ 18637 3489 58 tax tax NN 18637 3489 59 . . . 18637 3490 1 Instead instead RB 18637 3490 2 , , , 18637 3490 3 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3490 4 based base VBD 18637 3490 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3490 6 argument argument NN 18637 3490 7 that that IN 18637 3490 8 the the DT 18637 3490 9 exaction exaction NN 18637 3490 10 constituted constitute VBD 18637 3490 11 a a DT 18637 3490 12 taking taking NN 18637 3490 13 of of IN 18637 3490 14 property property NN 18637 3490 15 without without IN 18637 3490 16 due due JJ 18637 3490 17 process process NN 18637 3490 18 of of IN 18637 3490 19 law law NN 18637 3490 20 upon upon IN 18637 3490 21 the the DT 18637 3490 22 premise premise NN 18637 3490 23 that that IN 18637 3490 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3490 25 was be VBD 18637 3490 26 an an DT 18637 3490 27 excise excise NN 18637 3490 28 , , , 18637 3490 29 and and CC 18637 3490 30 the the DT 18637 3490 31 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3490 32 Court Court NNP 18637 3490 33 disposed dispose VBD 18637 3490 34 of of IN 18637 3490 35 the the DT 18637 3490 36 case case NN 18637 3490 37 upon upon IN 18637 3490 38 the the DT 18637 3490 39 same same JJ 18637 3490 40 assumption assumption NN 18637 3490 41 . . . 18637 3491 1 In in IN 18637 3491 2 1921 1921 CD 18637 3491 3 the the DT 18637 3491 4 Court Court NNP 18637 3491 5 cast cast VBD 18637 3491 6 aside aside RB 18637 3491 7 the the DT 18637 3491 8 distinction distinction NN 18637 3491 9 drawn draw VBN 18637 3491 10 in in IN 18637 3491 11 Knowlton Knowlton NNP 18637 3491 12 _ _ NNP 18637 3491 13 v. v. IN 18637 3491 14 _ _ NNP 18637 3491 15 Moore Moore NNP 18637 3491 16 between between IN 18637 3491 17 the the DT 18637 3491 18 right right NN 18637 3491 19 to to TO 18637 3491 20 transmit transmit VB 18637 3491 21 property property NN 18637 3491 22 on on IN 18637 3491 23 the the DT 18637 3491 24 one one CD 18637 3491 25 hand hand NN 18637 3491 26 and and CC 18637 3491 27 the the DT 18637 3491 28 privilege privilege NN 18637 3491 29 of of IN 18637 3491 30 receiving receive VBG 18637 3491 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3491 32 on on IN 18637 3491 33 the the DT 18637 3491 34 other other JJ 18637 3491 35 , , , 18637 3491 36 and and CC 18637 3491 37 sustained sustain VBD 18637 3491 38 an an DT 18637 3491 39 estate estate NN 18637 3491 40 tax tax NN 18637 3491 41 as as IN 18637 3491 42 an an DT 18637 3491 43 excise excise NN 18637 3491 44 . . . 18637 3492 1 " " `` 18637 3492 2 Upon upon IN 18637 3492 3 this this DT 18637 3492 4 point point NN 18637 3492 5 " " '' 18637 3492 6 wrote write VBD 18637 3492 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3492 8 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 3492 9 for for IN 18637 3492 10 a a DT 18637 3492 11 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 3492 12 court court NN 18637 3492 13 , , , 18637 3492 14 " " '' 18637 3492 15 a a DT 18637 3492 16 page page NN 18637 3492 17 of of IN 18637 3492 18 history history NN 18637 3492 19 is be VBZ 18637 3492 20 worth worth JJ 18637 3492 21 a a DT 18637 3492 22 volume volume NN 18637 3492 23 of of IN 18637 3492 24 logic logic NN 18637 3492 25 . . . 18637 3493 1 " " `` 18637 3493 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3493 3 1508 1508 CD 18637 3493 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3493 5 This this DT 18637 3493 6 proposition proposition NN 18637 3493 7 being be VBG 18637 3493 8 established establish VBN 18637 3493 9 , , , 18637 3493 10 the the DT 18637 3493 11 Court Court NNP 18637 3493 12 has have VBZ 18637 3493 13 had have VBN 18637 3493 14 no no DT 18637 3493 15 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 3493 16 in in IN 18637 3493 17 deciding decide VBG 18637 3493 18 that that IN 18637 3493 19 the the DT 18637 3493 20 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 3493 21 in in IN 18637 3493 22 the the DT 18637 3493 23 computation computation NN 18637 3493 24 of of IN 18637 3493 25 the the DT 18637 3493 26 estate estate NN 18637 3493 27 tax tax NN 18637 3493 28 of of IN 18637 3493 29 property property NN 18637 3493 30 held hold VBN 18637 3493 31 as as IN 18637 3493 32 joint joint JJ 18637 3493 33 tenants,[1509 tenants,[1509 NNP 18637 3493 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3493 35 or or CC 18637 3493 36 as as IN 18637 3493 37 tenants tenant NNS 18637 3493 38 by by IN 18637 3493 39 the the DT 18637 3493 40 entirety,[1510 entirety,[1510 NNP 18637 3493 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3493 42 or or CC 18637 3493 43 the the DT 18637 3493 44 entire entire JJ 18637 3493 45 value value NN 18637 3493 46 of of IN 18637 3493 47 community community NN 18637 3493 48 property property NN 18637 3493 49 owned own VBN 18637 3493 50 by by IN 18637 3493 51 husband husband NN 18637 3493 52 and and CC 18637 3493 53 wife,[1511 wife,[1511 NNP 18637 3493 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3493 55 or or CC 18637 3493 56 the the DT 18637 3493 57 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 3493 58 of of IN 18637 3493 59 insurance insurance NN 18637 3493 60 upon upon IN 18637 3493 61 the the DT 18637 3493 62 life life NN 18637 3493 63 of of IN 18637 3493 64 the the DT 18637 3493 65 decedent,[1512 decedent,[1512 NNP 18637 3493 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3493 67 did do VBD 18637 3493 68 not not RB 18637 3493 69 amount amount VB 18637 3493 70 to to IN 18637 3493 71 direct direct VB 18637 3493 72 taxation taxation NN 18637 3493 73 of of IN 18637 3493 74 such such JJ 18637 3493 75 property property NN 18637 3493 76 . . . 18637 3494 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 3494 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3494 3 upheld uphold VBD 18637 3494 4 a a DT 18637 3494 5 graduated graduate VBN 18637 3494 6 tax tax NN 18637 3494 7 on on IN 18637 3494 8 gifts gift NNS 18637 3494 9 as as IN 18637 3494 10 an an DT 18637 3494 11 excise excise NN 18637 3494 12 , , , 18637 3494 13 saying say VBG 18637 3494 14 that that IN 18637 3494 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3494 16 was be VBD 18637 3494 17 " " `` 18637 3494 18 a a DT 18637 3494 19 tax tax NN 18637 3494 20 laid lay VBN 18637 3494 21 only only RB 18637 3494 22 upon upon IN 18637 3494 23 the the DT 18637 3494 24 exercise exercise NN 18637 3494 25 of of IN 18637 3494 26 a a DT 18637 3494 27 single single JJ 18637 3494 28 one one CD 18637 3494 29 of of IN 18637 3494 30 those those DT 18637 3494 31 powers power NNS 18637 3494 32 incident incident VBP 18637 3494 33 to to IN 18637 3494 34 ownership ownership NN 18637 3494 35 , , , 18637 3494 36 the the DT 18637 3494 37 power power NN 18637 3494 38 to to TO 18637 3494 39 give give VB 18637 3494 40 the the DT 18637 3494 41 property property NN 18637 3494 42 owned own VBN 18637 3494 43 to to IN 18637 3494 44 another another DT 18637 3494 45 . . . 18637 3495 1 " " `` 18637 3495 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3495 3 1513 1513 CD 18637 3495 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3495 5 In in IN 18637 3495 6 vain vain JJ 18637 3495 7 did do VBD 18637 3495 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3495 9 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 3495 10 , , , 18637 3495 11 speaking speak VBG 18637 3495 12 for for IN 18637 3495 13 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 3495 14 and and CC 18637 3495 15 two two CD 18637 3495 16 associates associate NNS 18637 3495 17 , , , 18637 3495 18 urge urge VBP 18637 3495 19 that that IN 18637 3495 20 " " `` 18637 3495 21 the the DT 18637 3495 22 right right NN 18637 3495 23 to to TO 18637 3495 24 give give VB 18637 3495 25 away away RP 18637 3495 26 one one NN 18637 3495 27 's 's POS 18637 3495 28 property property NN 18637 3495 29 is be VBZ 18637 3495 30 as as RB 18637 3495 31 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 3495 32 as as IN 18637 3495 33 the the DT 18637 3495 34 right right NN 18637 3495 35 to to TO 18637 3495 36 sell sell VB 18637 3495 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3495 38 or or CC 18637 3495 39 , , , 18637 3495 40 indeed indeed RB 18637 3495 41 , , , 18637 3495 42 to to TO 18637 3495 43 possess possess VB 18637 3495 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3495 45 . . . 18637 3496 1 " " `` 18637 3496 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3496 3 1514 1514 CD 18637 3496 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3496 5 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 18637 3496 6 The the DT 18637 3496 7 power power NN 18637 3496 8 of of IN 18637 3496 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3496 10 to to TO 18637 3496 11 levy levy VB 18637 3496 12 direct direct JJ 18637 3496 13 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3496 14 is be VBZ 18637 3496 15 not not RB 18637 3496 16 confined confine VBN 18637 3496 17 to to IN 18637 3496 18 the the DT 18637 3496 19 States state NNS 18637 3496 20 which which WDT 18637 3496 21 are be VBP 18637 3496 22 represented represent VBN 18637 3496 23 in in IN 18637 3496 24 that that DT 18637 3496 25 body body NN 18637 3496 26 . . . 18637 3497 1 Such such PDT 18637 3497 2 a a DT 18637 3497 3 tax tax NN 18637 3497 4 may may MD 18637 3497 5 be be VB 18637 3497 6 levied levy VBN 18637 3497 7 in in IN 18637 3497 8 proportion proportion NN 18637 3497 9 to to IN 18637 3497 10 population population NN 18637 3497 11 in in IN 18637 3497 12 the the DT 18637 3497 13 District District NNP 18637 3497 14 of of IN 18637 3497 15 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 3497 16 . . . 18637 3498 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3498 2 1515 1515 CD 18637 3498 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3498 4 A a DT 18637 3498 5 penalty penalty NN 18637 3498 6 imposed impose VBN 18637 3498 7 for for IN 18637 3498 8 nonpayment nonpayment NN 18637 3498 9 of of IN 18637 3498 10 a a DT 18637 3498 11 direct direct JJ 18637 3498 12 tax tax NN 18637 3498 13 is be VBZ 18637 3498 14 not not RB 18637 3498 15 a a DT 18637 3498 16 part part NN 18637 3498 17 of of IN 18637 3498 18 the the DT 18637 3498 19 tax tax NN 18637 3498 20 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3498 21 and and CC 18637 3498 22 hence hence RB 18637 3498 23 is be VBZ 18637 3498 24 not not RB 18637 3498 25 subject subject JJ 18637 3498 26 to to IN 18637 3498 27 the the DT 18637 3498 28 rule rule NN 18637 3498 29 of of IN 18637 3498 30 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 3498 31 . . . 18637 3499 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 3499 2 , , , 18637 3499 3 the the DT 18637 3499 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3499 5 Court Court NNP 18637 3499 6 sustained sustain VBD 18637 3499 7 the the DT 18637 3499 8 penalty penalty NN 18637 3499 9 of of IN 18637 3499 10 fifty fifty CD 18637 3499 11 percent percent NN 18637 3499 12 which which WDT 18637 3499 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3499 14 exacted exact VBD 18637 3499 15 for for IN 18637 3499 16 default default NN 18637 3499 17 in in IN 18637 3499 18 the the DT 18637 3499 19 payment payment NN 18637 3499 20 of of IN 18637 3499 21 the the DT 18637 3499 22 direct direct JJ 18637 3499 23 tax tax NN 18637 3499 24 on on IN 18637 3499 25 land land NN 18637 3499 26 in in IN 18637 3499 27 the the DT 18637 3499 28 aggregate aggregate JJ 18637 3499 29 amount amount NN 18637 3499 30 of of IN 18637 3499 31 twenty twenty CD 18637 3499 32 million million CD 18637 3499 33 dollars dollar NNS 18637 3499 34 which which WDT 18637 3499 35 was be VBD 18637 3499 36 levied levy VBN 18637 3499 37 and and CC 18637 3499 38 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 3499 39 among among IN 18637 3499 40 the the DT 18637 3499 41 States States NNP 18637 3499 42 during during IN 18637 3499 43 the the DT 18637 3499 44 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3499 45 War War NNP 18637 3499 46 . . . 18637 3500 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3500 2 1516 1516 CD 18637 3500 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3500 4 Clause clause NN 18637 3500 5 5 5 CD 18637 3500 6 . . . 18637 3501 1 No no DT 18637 3501 2 Tax Tax NNP 18637 3501 3 or or CC 18637 3501 4 Duty Duty NNP 18637 3501 5 shall shall MD 18637 3501 6 be be VB 18637 3501 7 laid lay VBN 18637 3501 8 on on IN 18637 3501 9 Articles article NNS 18637 3501 10 exported export VBN 18637 3501 11 from from IN 18637 3501 12 any any DT 18637 3501 13 State State NNP 18637 3501 14 . . . 18637 3502 1 TAXES taxis NNS 18637 3502 2 ON on IN 18637 3502 3 EXPORTS exports RB 18637 3502 4 This this DT 18637 3502 5 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3502 6 applies apply VBZ 18637 3502 7 only only RB 18637 3502 8 to to IN 18637 3502 9 the the DT 18637 3502 10 imposition imposition NN 18637 3502 11 of of IN 18637 3502 12 duties duty NNS 18637 3502 13 on on IN 18637 3502 14 goods good NNS 18637 3502 15 by by IN 18637 3502 16 reason reason NN 18637 3502 17 of of IN 18637 3502 18 exportation exportation NN 18637 3502 19 . . . 18637 3503 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3503 2 1517 1517 CD 18637 3503 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3503 4 The the DT 18637 3503 5 word word NN 18637 3503 6 " " `` 18637 3503 7 export export NN 18637 3503 8 " " '' 18637 3503 9 signifies signifie NNS 18637 3503 10 goods good NNS 18637 3503 11 exported export VBN 18637 3503 12 to to IN 18637 3503 13 a a DT 18637 3503 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3503 15 country country NN 18637 3503 16 , , , 18637 3503 17 not not RB 18637 3503 18 to to IN 18637 3503 19 an an DT 18637 3503 20 unincorporated unincorporated JJ 18637 3503 21 territory territory NN 18637 3503 22 of of IN 18637 3503 23 the the DT 18637 3503 24 United United NNP 18637 3503 25 States States NNP 18637 3503 26 . . . 18637 3504 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3504 2 1518 1518 CD 18637 3504 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3504 4 A a DT 18637 3504 5 general general JJ 18637 3504 6 tax tax NN 18637 3504 7 laid lay VBN 18637 3504 8 on on IN 18637 3504 9 all all DT 18637 3504 10 property property NN 18637 3504 11 alike alike RB 18637 3504 12 , , , 18637 3504 13 including include VBG 18637 3504 14 that that IN 18637 3504 15 intended intend VBN 18637 3504 16 for for IN 18637 3504 17 export export NN 18637 3504 18 , , , 18637 3504 19 is be VBZ 18637 3504 20 not not RB 18637 3504 21 within within IN 18637 3504 22 the the DT 18637 3504 23 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3504 24 , , , 18637 3504 25 if if IN 18637 3504 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3504 27 is be VBZ 18637 3504 28 not not RB 18637 3504 29 levied levy VBN 18637 3504 30 on on IN 18637 3504 31 goods good NNS 18637 3504 32 in in IN 18637 3504 33 course course NN 18637 3504 34 of of IN 18637 3504 35 exportation exportation NN 18637 3504 36 nor nor CC 18637 3504 37 because because IN 18637 3504 38 of of IN 18637 3504 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3504 40 intended intend VBN 18637 3504 41 exportation exportation NN 18637 3504 42 . . . 18637 3505 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3505 2 1519 1519 CD 18637 3505 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3505 4 Where where WRB 18637 3505 5 the the DT 18637 3505 6 sale sale NN 18637 3505 7 to to IN 18637 3505 8 a a DT 18637 3505 9 commission commission NN 18637 3505 10 merchant merchant NN 18637 3505 11 for for IN 18637 3505 12 a a DT 18637 3505 13 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3505 14 consignee consignee NN 18637 3505 15 was be VBD 18637 3505 16 consummated consummate VBN 18637 3505 17 by by IN 18637 3505 18 delivery delivery NN 18637 3505 19 of of IN 18637 3505 20 the the DT 18637 3505 21 goods good NNS 18637 3505 22 to to IN 18637 3505 23 an an DT 18637 3505 24 exporting export VBG 18637 3505 25 carrier carrier NN 18637 3505 26 , , , 18637 3505 27 the the DT 18637 3505 28 sale sale NN 18637 3505 29 was be VBD 18637 3505 30 held hold VBN 18637 3505 31 to to TO 18637 3505 32 be be VB 18637 3505 33 a a DT 18637 3505 34 step step NN 18637 3505 35 in in IN 18637 3505 36 the the DT 18637 3505 37 exportation exportation NN 18637 3505 38 and and CC 18637 3505 39 hence hence RB 18637 3505 40 exempt exempt JJ 18637 3505 41 from from IN 18637 3505 42 a a DT 18637 3505 43 general general JJ 18637 3505 44 tax tax NN 18637 3505 45 on on IN 18637 3505 46 sales sale NNS 18637 3505 47 of of IN 18637 3505 48 such such JJ 18637 3505 49 commodity commodity NN 18637 3505 50 . . . 18637 3506 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3506 2 1520 1520 CD 18637 3506 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3506 4 The the DT 18637 3506 5 giving giving NN 18637 3506 6 of of IN 18637 3506 7 a a DT 18637 3506 8 bond bond NN 18637 3506 9 for for IN 18637 3506 10 exportation exportation NN 18637 3506 11 of of IN 18637 3506 12 distilled distil VBN 18637 3506 13 liquor liquor NN 18637 3506 14 is be VBZ 18637 3506 15 not not RB 18637 3506 16 the the DT 18637 3506 17 commencement commencement NN 18637 3506 18 of of IN 18637 3506 19 exportation exportation NN 18637 3506 20 so so IN 18637 3506 21 as as IN 18637 3506 22 to to TO 18637 3506 23 exempt exempt VB 18637 3506 24 from from IN 18637 3506 25 an an DT 18637 3506 26 excise excise NN 18637 3506 27 tax tax NN 18637 3506 28 spirits spirit NNS 18637 3506 29 which which WDT 18637 3506 30 were be VBD 18637 3506 31 not not RB 18637 3506 32 exported export VBN 18637 3506 33 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 3506 34 to to IN 18637 3506 35 such such JJ 18637 3506 36 bond bond NN 18637 3506 37 . . . 18637 3507 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3507 2 1521 1521 CD 18637 3507 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3507 4 A a DT 18637 3507 5 tax tax NN 18637 3507 6 on on IN 18637 3507 7 the the DT 18637 3507 8 income income NN 18637 3507 9 of of IN 18637 3507 10 a a DT 18637 3507 11 corporation corporation NN 18637 3507 12 derived derive VBN 18637 3507 13 from from IN 18637 3507 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3507 15 export export NN 18637 3507 16 trade trade NN 18637 3507 17 is be VBZ 18637 3507 18 not not RB 18637 3507 19 a a DT 18637 3507 20 tax tax NN 18637 3507 21 on on IN 18637 3507 22 " " `` 18637 3507 23 articles article NNS 18637 3507 24 exported export VBN 18637 3507 25 " " '' 18637 3507 26 within within IN 18637 3507 27 the the DT 18637 3507 28 meaning meaning NN 18637 3507 29 of of IN 18637 3507 30 the the DT 18637 3507 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3507 32 . . . 18637 3508 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3508 2 1522 1522 CD 18637 3508 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3508 4 Stamp Stamp NNP 18637 3508 5 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 3508 6 A a DT 18637 3508 7 stamp stamp NN 18637 3508 8 tax tax NN 18637 3508 9 imposed impose VBN 18637 3508 10 on on IN 18637 3508 11 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3508 12 bills bill NNS 18637 3508 13 of of IN 18637 3508 14 lading,[1523 lading,[1523 NNP 18637 3508 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3508 16 charter charter NN 18637 3508 17 parties,[1524 parties,[1524 NNP 18637 3508 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3508 19 or or CC 18637 3508 20 marine marine JJ 18637 3508 21 insurance insurance NN 18637 3508 22 policies,[1525 policies,[1525 NNP 18637 3508 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3508 24 is be VBZ 18637 3508 25 in in IN 18637 3508 26 effect effect NN 18637 3508 27 a a DT 18637 3508 28 tax tax NN 18637 3508 29 or or CC 18637 3508 30 duty duty NN 18637 3508 31 upon upon IN 18637 3508 32 exports export NNS 18637 3508 33 , , , 18637 3508 34 and and CC 18637 3508 35 so so RB 18637 3508 36 void void JJ 18637 3508 37 ; ; : 18637 3508 38 but but CC 18637 3508 39 an an DT 18637 3508 40 act act NN 18637 3508 41 requiring require VBG 18637 3508 42 the the DT 18637 3508 43 stamping stamping NN 18637 3508 44 of of IN 18637 3508 45 all all DT 18637 3508 46 packages package NNS 18637 3508 47 of of IN 18637 3508 48 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 3508 49 intended intend VBN 18637 3508 50 for for IN 18637 3508 51 export export NN 18637 3508 52 in in IN 18637 3508 53 order order NN 18637 3508 54 to to TO 18637 3508 55 prevent prevent VB 18637 3508 56 fraud fraud NN 18637 3508 57 was be VBD 18637 3508 58 held hold VBN 18637 3508 59 not not RB 18637 3508 60 to to TO 18637 3508 61 be be VB 18637 3508 62 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 3508 63 as as IN 18637 3508 64 a a DT 18637 3508 65 tax tax NN 18637 3508 66 on on IN 18637 3508 67 exports export NNS 18637 3508 68 . . . 18637 3509 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3509 2 1526 1526 CD 18637 3509 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3509 4 Clause clause NN 18637 3509 5 6 6 CD 18637 3509 6 . . . 18637 3510 1 No no DT 18637 3510 2 Preference Preference NNP 18637 3510 3 shall shall MD 18637 3510 4 be be VB 18637 3510 5 given give VBN 18637 3510 6 by by IN 18637 3510 7 any any DT 18637 3510 8 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 3510 9 of of IN 18637 3510 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 3510 11 or or CC 18637 3510 12 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 3510 13 to to IN 18637 3510 14 the the DT 18637 3510 15 Ports Ports NNPS 18637 3510 16 of of IN 18637 3510 17 one one CD 18637 3510 18 State state NN 18637 3510 19 over over IN 18637 3510 20 those those DT 18637 3510 21 of of IN 18637 3510 22 another another DT 18637 3510 23 : : : 18637 3510 24 nor nor CC 18637 3510 25 shall shall MD 18637 3510 26 Vessels vessel NNS 18637 3510 27 bound bind VBN 18637 3510 28 to to IN 18637 3510 29 , , , 18637 3510 30 or or CC 18637 3510 31 from from IN 18637 3510 32 , , , 18637 3510 33 one one CD 18637 3510 34 State state NN 18637 3510 35 , , , 18637 3510 36 be be VB 18637 3510 37 obliged oblige VBN 18637 3510 38 to to TO 18637 3510 39 enter enter VB 18637 3510 40 , , , 18637 3510 41 clear clear JJ 18637 3510 42 , , , 18637 3510 43 or or CC 18637 3510 44 pay pay VB 18637 3510 45 duties duty NNS 18637 3510 46 in in IN 18637 3510 47 another another DT 18637 3510 48 . . . 18637 3511 1 THE the DT 18637 3511 2 " " `` 18637 3511 3 NO no DT 18637 3511 4 PREFERENCE PREFERENCE NNP 18637 3511 5 " " '' 18637 3511 6 CLAUSE clause NN 18637 3511 7 The the DT 18637 3511 8 limitations limitation NNS 18637 3511 9 imposed impose VBN 18637 3511 10 by by IN 18637 3511 11 this this DT 18637 3511 12 section section NN 18637 3511 13 were be VBD 18637 3511 14 designed design VBN 18637 3511 15 to to TO 18637 3511 16 prevent prevent VB 18637 3511 17 preferences preference NNS 18637 3511 18 as as IN 18637 3511 19 between between IN 18637 3511 20 ports port NNS 18637 3511 21 on on IN 18637 3511 22 account account NN 18637 3511 23 of of IN 18637 3511 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3511 25 location location NN 18637 3511 26 in in IN 18637 3511 27 different different JJ 18637 3511 28 States state NNS 18637 3511 29 . . . 18637 3512 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 3512 2 do do VBP 18637 3512 3 not not RB 18637 3512 4 forbid forbid VB 18637 3512 5 such such JJ 18637 3512 6 discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 3512 7 as as IN 18637 3512 8 between between IN 18637 3512 9 individual individual JJ 18637 3512 10 ports port NNS 18637 3512 11 . . . 18637 3513 1 Acting act VBG 18637 3513 2 under under IN 18637 3513 3 the the DT 18637 3513 4 commerce commerce NN 18637 3513 5 clause clause NN 18637 3513 6 , , , 18637 3513 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3513 8 may may MD 18637 3513 9 do do VB 18637 3513 10 many many JJ 18637 3513 11 things thing NNS 18637 3513 12 which which WDT 18637 3513 13 benefit benefit VBP 18637 3513 14 particular particular JJ 18637 3513 15 ports port NNS 18637 3513 16 and and CC 18637 3513 17 which which WDT 18637 3513 18 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 3513 19 result result VBP 18637 3513 20 to to IN 18637 3513 21 the the DT 18637 3513 22 disadvantage disadvantage NN 18637 3513 23 of of IN 18637 3513 24 other other JJ 18637 3513 25 ports port NNS 18637 3513 26 in in IN 18637 3513 27 the the DT 18637 3513 28 same same JJ 18637 3513 29 or or CC 18637 3513 30 neighboring neighboring JJ 18637 3513 31 States state NNS 18637 3513 32 . . . 18637 3514 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3514 2 may may MD 18637 3514 3 establish establish VB 18637 3514 4 ports port NNS 18637 3514 5 of of IN 18637 3514 6 entry entry NN 18637 3514 7 , , , 18637 3514 8 erect erect NN 18637 3514 9 and and CC 18637 3514 10 operate operate VBP 18637 3514 11 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 18637 3514 12 , , , 18637 3514 13 improve improve VB 18637 3514 14 rivers river NNS 18637 3514 15 and and CC 18637 3514 16 harbors harbor NNS 18637 3514 17 , , , 18637 3514 18 and and CC 18637 3514 19 provide provide VB 18637 3514 20 structures structure NNS 18637 3514 21 for for IN 18637 3514 22 the the DT 18637 3514 23 convenient convenient JJ 18637 3514 24 and and CC 18637 3514 25 economical economical JJ 18637 3514 26 handling handling NN 18637 3514 27 of of IN 18637 3514 28 traffic traffic NN 18637 3514 29 . . . 18637 3515 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3515 2 1527 1527 CD 18637 3515 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3515 4 A a DT 18637 3515 5 rate rate NN 18637 3515 6 order order NN 18637 3515 7 of of IN 18637 3515 8 the the DT 18637 3515 9 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 3515 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 3515 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3515 12 which which WDT 18637 3515 13 allowed allow VBD 18637 3515 14 an an DT 18637 3515 15 additional additional JJ 18637 3515 16 charge charge NN 18637 3515 17 to to TO 18637 3515 18 be be VB 18637 3515 19 made make VBN 18637 3515 20 for for IN 18637 3515 21 ferrying ferry VBG 18637 3515 22 traffic traffic NN 18637 3515 23 across across IN 18637 3515 24 the the DT 18637 3515 25 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 3515 26 to to IN 18637 3515 27 cities city NNS 18637 3515 28 on on IN 18637 3515 29 the the DT 18637 3515 30 east east NNP 18637 3515 31 bank bank NNP 18637 3515 32 of of IN 18637 3515 33 the the DT 18637 3515 34 river river NN 18637 3515 35 was be VBD 18637 3515 36 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3515 37 over over IN 18637 3515 38 the the DT 18637 3515 39 objection objection NN 18637 3515 40 that that IN 18637 3515 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3515 42 gave give VBD 18637 3515 43 an an DT 18637 3515 44 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3515 45 preference preference NN 18637 3515 46 to to IN 18637 3515 47 ports port NNS 18637 3515 48 in in IN 18637 3515 49 Texas Texas NNP 18637 3515 50 . . . 18637 3516 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3516 2 1528 1528 CD 18637 3516 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3516 4 Although although IN 18637 3516 5 there there EX 18637 3516 6 were be VBD 18637 3516 7 a a DT 18637 3516 8 few few JJ 18637 3516 9 early early JJ 18637 3516 10 intimations intimation NNS 18637 3516 11 that that IN 18637 3516 12 this this DT 18637 3516 13 clause clause NN 18637 3516 14 was be VBD 18637 3516 15 applicable applicable JJ 18637 3516 16 to to IN 18637 3516 17 the the DT 18637 3516 18 States state NNS 18637 3516 19 as as RB 18637 3516 20 well well RB 18637 3516 21 as as IN 18637 3516 22 to to IN 18637 3516 23 Congress,[1529 congress,[1529 CD 18637 3516 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3516 25 the the DT 18637 3516 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3516 27 Court Court NNP 18637 3516 28 declared declare VBD 18637 3516 29 emphatically emphatically RB 18637 3516 30 in in IN 18637 3516 31 1886 1886 CD 18637 3516 32 that that IN 18637 3516 33 State State NNP 18637 3516 34 legislation legislation NN 18637 3516 35 was be VBD 18637 3516 36 unaffected unaffected JJ 18637 3516 37 by by IN 18637 3516 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3516 39 . . . 18637 3517 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3517 2 1530 1530 CD 18637 3517 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3517 4 After after IN 18637 3517 5 more more JJR 18637 3517 6 than than IN 18637 3517 7 a a DT 18637 3517 8 century century NN 18637 3517 9 the the DT 18637 3517 10 Court Court NNP 18637 3517 11 confirmed confirm VBD 18637 3517 12 , , , 18637 3517 13 over over IN 18637 3517 14 the the DT 18637 3517 15 objection objection NN 18637 3517 16 that that IN 18637 3517 17 this this DT 18637 3517 18 clause clause NN 18637 3517 19 was be VBD 18637 3517 20 offended offend VBN 18637 3517 21 , , , 18637 3517 22 the the DT 18637 3517 23 power power NN 18637 3517 24 which which WDT 18637 3517 25 the the DT 18637 3517 26 First First NNP 18637 3517 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3517 28 had have VBD 18637 3517 29 exercised[1531 exercised[1531 NNP 18637 3517 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3517 31 in in IN 18637 3517 32 sanctioning sanction VBG 18637 3517 33 the the DT 18637 3517 34 continued continued JJ 18637 3517 35 supervision supervision NN 18637 3517 36 and and CC 18637 3517 37 regulation regulation NN 18637 3517 38 of of IN 18637 3517 39 pilots pilot NNS 18637 3517 40 by by IN 18637 3517 41 the the DT 18637 3517 42 States States NNP 18637 3517 43 . . . 18637 3518 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3518 2 1532 1532 CD 18637 3518 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3518 4 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 3518 5 is be VBZ 18637 3518 6 not not RB 18637 3518 7 deemed deem VBN 18637 3518 8 to to TO 18637 3518 9 be be VB 18637 3518 10 a a DT 18637 3518 11 State state NN 18637 3518 12 within within IN 18637 3518 13 the the DT 18637 3518 14 meaning meaning NN 18637 3518 15 of of IN 18637 3518 16 this this DT 18637 3518 17 clause clause NN 18637 3518 18 . . . 18637 3519 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3519 2 1533 1533 CD 18637 3519 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3519 4 Clause clause NN 18637 3519 5 7 7 CD 18637 3519 6 . . . 18637 3520 1 No no DT 18637 3520 2 Money money NN 18637 3520 3 shall shall MD 18637 3520 4 be be VB 18637 3520 5 drawn draw VBN 18637 3520 6 from from IN 18637 3520 7 the the DT 18637 3520 8 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 3520 9 , , , 18637 3520 10 but but CC 18637 3520 11 in in IN 18637 3520 12 Consequence Consequence NNP 18637 3520 13 of of IN 18637 3520 14 Appropriations Appropriations NNPS 18637 3520 15 made make VBN 18637 3520 16 by by IN 18637 3520 17 Law Law NNP 18637 3520 18 ; ; : 18637 3520 19 and and CC 18637 3520 20 a a DT 18637 3520 21 regular regular JJ 18637 3520 22 Statement Statement NNP 18637 3520 23 and and CC 18637 3520 24 Account Account NNP 18637 3520 25 of of IN 18637 3520 26 the the DT 18637 3520 27 Receipts Receipts NNPS 18637 3520 28 and and CC 18637 3520 29 Expenditures Expenditures NNPS 18637 3520 30 of of IN 18637 3520 31 all all DT 18637 3520 32 public public JJ 18637 3520 33 Money money NN 18637 3520 34 shall shall MD 18637 3520 35 be be VB 18637 3520 36 published publish VBN 18637 3520 37 from from IN 18637 3520 38 time time NN 18637 3520 39 to to IN 18637 3520 40 time time NN 18637 3520 41 . . . 18637 3521 1 APPROPRIATIONS APPROPRIATIONS NNP 18637 3521 2 This this DT 18637 3521 3 clause clause NN 18637 3521 4 is be VBZ 18637 3521 5 a a DT 18637 3521 6 limitation limitation NN 18637 3521 7 upon upon IN 18637 3521 8 the the DT 18637 3521 9 power power NN 18637 3521 10 of of IN 18637 3521 11 the the DT 18637 3521 12 executive executive JJ 18637 3521 13 department department NN 18637 3521 14 and and CC 18637 3521 15 does do VBZ 18637 3521 16 not not RB 18637 3521 17 restrict restrict VB 18637 3521 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3521 19 in in IN 18637 3521 20 appropriating appropriate VBG 18637 3521 21 moneys money NNS 18637 3521 22 in in IN 18637 3521 23 the the DT 18637 3521 24 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 3521 25 . . . 18637 3522 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3522 2 1534 1534 CD 18637 3522 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3522 4 That that DT 18637 3522 5 body body NN 18637 3522 6 may may MD 18637 3522 7 recognize recognize VB 18637 3522 8 and and CC 18637 3522 9 pay pay VB 18637 3522 10 a a DT 18637 3522 11 claim claim NN 18637 3522 12 of of IN 18637 3522 13 an an DT 18637 3522 14 equitable equitable JJ 18637 3522 15 , , , 18637 3522 16 moral moral JJ 18637 3522 17 or or CC 18637 3522 18 honorary honorary JJ 18637 3522 19 nature nature NN 18637 3522 20 . . . 18637 3523 1 Where where WRB 18637 3523 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3523 3 directs direct VBZ 18637 3523 4 a a DT 18637 3523 5 specific specific JJ 18637 3523 6 sum sum NN 18637 3523 7 to to TO 18637 3523 8 be be VB 18637 3523 9 paid pay VBN 18637 3523 10 to to IN 18637 3523 11 a a DT 18637 3523 12 certain certain JJ 18637 3523 13 person person NN 18637 3523 14 , , , 18637 3523 15 neither neither CC 18637 3523 16 the the DT 18637 3523 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 3523 18 of of IN 18637 3523 19 the the DT 18637 3523 20 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 3523 21 nor nor CC 18637 3523 22 any any DT 18637 3523 23 court court NN 18637 3523 24 has have VBZ 18637 3523 25 discretion discretion NN 18637 3523 26 to to TO 18637 3523 27 determine determine VB 18637 3523 28 whether whether IN 18637 3523 29 the the DT 18637 3523 30 person person NN 18637 3523 31 is be VBZ 18637 3523 32 entitled entitle VBN 18637 3523 33 to to TO 18637 3523 34 receive receive VB 18637 3523 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3523 36 . . . 18637 3524 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3524 2 1535 1535 CD 18637 3524 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3524 4 In in IN 18637 3524 5 making make VBG 18637 3524 6 appropriations appropriation NNS 18637 3524 7 to to TO 18637 3524 8 pay pay VB 18637 3524 9 claims claim NNS 18637 3524 10 arising arise VBG 18637 3524 11 out out IN 18637 3524 12 of of IN 18637 3524 13 the the DT 18637 3524 14 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3524 15 War War NNP 18637 3524 16 , , , 18637 3524 17 the the DT 18637 3524 18 Court Court NNP 18637 3524 19 held hold VBD 18637 3524 20 that that IN 18637 3524 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3524 22 was be VBD 18637 3524 23 lawful lawful JJ 18637 3524 24 to to TO 18637 3524 25 provide provide VB 18637 3524 26 that that IN 18637 3524 27 certain certain JJ 18637 3524 28 persons person NNS 18637 3524 29 , , , 18637 3524 30 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 3524 31 , , , 18637 3524 32 those those DT 18637 3524 33 who who WP 18637 3524 34 had have VBD 18637 3524 35 aided aid VBN 18637 3524 36 the the DT 18637 3524 37 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 3524 38 , , , 18637 3524 39 should should MD 18637 3524 40 not not RB 18637 3524 41 be be VB 18637 3524 42 paid pay VBN 18637 3524 43 out out IN 18637 3524 44 of of IN 18637 3524 45 the the DT 18637 3524 46 funds fund NNS 18637 3524 47 made make VBN 18637 3524 48 available available JJ 18637 3524 49 by by IN 18637 3524 50 the the DT 18637 3524 51 general general JJ 18637 3524 52 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 3524 53 , , , 18637 3524 54 but but CC 18637 3524 55 that that IN 18637 3524 56 such such JJ 18637 3524 57 persons person NNS 18637 3524 58 should should MD 18637 3524 59 seek seek VB 18637 3524 60 relief relief NN 18637 3524 61 from from IN 18637 3524 62 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3524 63 . . . 18637 3525 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3525 2 1536 1536 CD 18637 3525 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3525 4 The the DT 18637 3525 5 Court Court NNP 18637 3525 6 has have VBZ 18637 3525 7 also also RB 18637 3525 8 recognized recognize VBN 18637 3525 9 that that IN 18637 3525 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3525 11 has have VBZ 18637 3525 12 a a DT 18637 3525 13 wide wide JJ 18637 3525 14 discretion discretion NN 18637 3525 15 as as IN 18637 3525 16 to to IN 18637 3525 17 the the DT 18637 3525 18 extent extent NN 18637 3525 19 to to TO 18637 3525 20 which which WDT 18637 3525 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3525 22 shall shall MD 18637 3525 23 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 3525 24 details detail NNS 18637 3525 25 of of IN 18637 3525 26 expenditures expenditure NNS 18637 3525 27 for for IN 18637 3525 28 which which WDT 18637 3525 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3525 30 appropriates appropriate VBZ 18637 3525 31 funds fund NNS 18637 3525 32 and and CC 18637 3525 33 has have VBZ 18637 3525 34 approved approve VBN 18637 3525 35 the the DT 18637 3525 36 frequent frequent JJ 18637 3525 37 practice practice NN 18637 3525 38 of of IN 18637 3525 39 making make VBG 18637 3525 40 general general JJ 18637 3525 41 appropriations appropriation NNS 18637 3525 42 of of IN 18637 3525 43 large large JJ 18637 3525 44 amounts amount NNS 18637 3525 45 to to TO 18637 3525 46 be be VB 18637 3525 47 allotted allot VBN 18637 3525 48 and and CC 18637 3525 49 expended expend VBN 18637 3525 50 as as IN 18637 3525 51 directed direct VBN 18637 3525 52 by by IN 18637 3525 53 designated designate VBN 18637 3525 54 government government NN 18637 3525 55 agencies agency NNS 18637 3525 56 . . . 18637 3526 1 Citing cite VBG 18637 3526 2 as as IN 18637 3526 3 an an DT 18637 3526 4 example example NN 18637 3526 5 the the DT 18637 3526 6 act act NN 18637 3526 7 of of IN 18637 3526 8 June June NNP 18637 3526 9 17 17 CD 18637 3526 10 , , , 18637 3526 11 1902[1537 1902[1537 CD 18637 3526 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3526 13 where where WRB 18637 3526 14 all all DT 18637 3526 15 moneys money NNS 18637 3526 16 received receive VBN 18637 3526 17 from from IN 18637 3526 18 the the DT 18637 3526 19 sale sale NN 18637 3526 20 and and CC 18637 3526 21 disposal disposal NN 18637 3526 22 of of IN 18637 3526 23 public public JJ 18637 3526 24 lands land NNS 18637 3526 25 in in IN 18637 3526 26 a a DT 18637 3526 27 large large JJ 18637 3526 28 number number NN 18637 3526 29 of of IN 18637 3526 30 States state NNS 18637 3526 31 and and CC 18637 3526 32 territories territory NNS 18637 3526 33 were be VBD 18637 3526 34 set set VBN 18637 3526 35 aside aside RB 18637 3526 36 as as IN 18637 3526 37 a a DT 18637 3526 38 special special JJ 18637 3526 39 fund fund NN 18637 3526 40 to to TO 18637 3526 41 be be VB 18637 3526 42 expended expend VBN 18637 3526 43 under under IN 18637 3526 44 the the DT 18637 3526 45 direction direction NN 18637 3526 46 of of IN 18637 3526 47 the the DT 18637 3526 48 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 3526 49 of of IN 18637 3526 50 the the DT 18637 3526 51 Interior Interior NNP 18637 3526 52 upon upon IN 18637 3526 53 such such JJ 18637 3526 54 projects project NNS 18637 3526 55 as as IN 18637 3526 56 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3526 57 determined determine VBD 18637 3526 58 to to TO 18637 3526 59 be be VB 18637 3526 60 practicable practicable JJ 18637 3526 61 and and CC 18637 3526 62 advisable advisable JJ 18637 3526 63 for for IN 18637 3526 64 the the DT 18637 3526 65 reclamation reclamation NN 18637 3526 66 of of IN 18637 3526 67 arid arid NNP 18637 3526 68 and and CC 18637 3526 69 semi semi JJ 18637 3526 70 - - JJ 18637 3526 71 arid arid JJ 18637 3526 72 lands land NNS 18637 3526 73 within within IN 18637 3526 74 those those DT 18637 3526 75 States state NNS 18637 3526 76 and and CC 18637 3526 77 territories territory NNS 18637 3526 78 , , , 18637 3526 79 the the DT 18637 3526 80 Court Court NNP 18637 3526 81 declared declare VBD 18637 3526 82 : : : 18637 3526 83 " " `` 18637 3526 84 The the DT 18637 3526 85 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 3526 86 of of IN 18637 3526 87 this this DT 18637 3526 88 delegation delegation NN 18637 3526 89 of of IN 18637 3526 90 authority authority NN 18637 3526 91 has have VBZ 18637 3526 92 never never RB 18637 3526 93 been be VBN 18637 3526 94 seriously seriously RB 18637 3526 95 questioned question VBN 18637 3526 96 . . . 18637 3527 1 " " `` 18637 3527 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3527 3 1538 1538 CD 18637 3527 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3527 5 PAYMENT payment NN 18637 3527 6 OF of IN 18637 3527 7 CLAIMS claim NNS 18637 3527 8 No no DT 18637 3527 9 officer officer NN 18637 3527 10 of of IN 18637 3527 11 the the DT 18637 3527 12 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3527 13 Government Government NNP 18637 3527 14 is be VBZ 18637 3527 15 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3527 16 to to TO 18637 3527 17 pay pay VB 18637 3527 18 a a DT 18637 3527 19 debt debt NN 18637 3527 20 due due JJ 18637 3527 21 from from IN 18637 3527 22 the the DT 18637 3527 23 United United NNP 18637 3527 24 States States NNP 18637 3527 25 , , , 18637 3527 26 whether whether IN 18637 3527 27 reduced reduce VBN 18637 3527 28 to to IN 18637 3527 29 judgment judgment NN 18637 3527 30 or or CC 18637 3527 31 not not RB 18637 3527 32 , , , 18637 3527 33 without without IN 18637 3527 34 an an DT 18637 3527 35 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 3527 36 for for IN 18637 3527 37 that that DT 18637 3527 38 purpose purpose NN 18637 3527 39 . . . 18637 3528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3528 2 1539 1539 CD 18637 3528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3528 4 After after IN 18637 3528 5 the the DT 18637 3528 6 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3528 7 War War NNP 18637 3528 8 , , , 18637 3528 9 a a DT 18637 3528 10 number number NN 18637 3528 11 of of IN 18637 3528 12 controversies controversy NNS 18637 3528 13 arose arise VBN 18637 3528 14 out out IN 18637 3528 15 of of IN 18637 3528 16 attempts attempt NNS 18637 3528 17 by by IN 18637 3528 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3528 19 to to TO 18637 3528 20 restrict restrict VB 18637 3528 21 the the DT 18637 3528 22 payment payment NN 18637 3528 23 of of IN 18637 3528 24 the the DT 18637 3528 25 claims claim NNS 18637 3528 26 of of IN 18637 3528 27 persons person NNS 18637 3528 28 who who WP 18637 3528 29 had have VBD 18637 3528 30 aided aid VBN 18637 3528 31 the the DT 18637 3528 32 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 3528 33 , , , 18637 3528 34 but but CC 18637 3528 35 had have VBD 18637 3528 36 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 3528 37 received receive VBN 18637 3528 38 a a DT 18637 3528 39 pardon pardon NN 18637 3528 40 from from IN 18637 3528 41 the the DT 18637 3528 42 President President NNP 18637 3528 43 . . . 18637 3529 1 The the DT 18637 3529 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3529 3 Court Court NNP 18637 3529 4 held hold VBD 18637 3529 5 that that IN 18637 3529 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3529 7 could could MD 18637 3529 8 not not RB 18637 3529 9 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 3529 10 the the DT 18637 3529 11 evidentiary evidentiary JJ 18637 3529 12 effect effect NN 18637 3529 13 of of IN 18637 3529 14 a a DT 18637 3529 15 pardon pardon NN 18637 3529 16 in in IN 18637 3529 17 a a DT 18637 3529 18 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 3529 19 in in IN 18637 3529 20 the the DT 18637 3529 21 Court Court NNP 18637 3529 22 of of IN 18637 3529 23 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 3529 24 for for IN 18637 3529 25 property property NN 18637 3529 26 confiscated confiscate VBN 18637 3529 27 during during IN 18637 3529 28 the the DT 18637 3529 29 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3529 30 War,[1540 war,[1540 NN 18637 3529 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3529 32 but but CC 18637 3529 33 that that IN 18637 3529 34 where where WRB 18637 3529 35 the the DT 18637 3529 36 confiscated confiscate VBN 18637 3529 37 property property NN 18637 3529 38 had have VBD 18637 3529 39 been be VBN 18637 3529 40 sold sell VBN 18637 3529 41 and and CC 18637 3529 42 the the DT 18637 3529 43 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 3529 44 paid pay VBN 18637 3529 45 into into IN 18637 3529 46 the the DT 18637 3529 47 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 3529 48 , , , 18637 3529 49 a a DT 18637 3529 50 pardon pardon NN 18637 3529 51 did do VBD 18637 3529 52 not not RB 18637 3529 53 of of IN 18637 3529 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3529 55 own own JJ 18637 3529 56 force force NN 18637 3529 57 authorize authorize VBP 18637 3529 58 the the DT 18637 3529 59 restoration restoration NN 18637 3529 60 of of IN 18637 3529 61 such such JJ 18637 3529 62 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 3529 63 . . . 18637 3530 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3530 2 1541 1541 CD 18637 3530 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3530 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3530 5 was be VBD 18637 3530 6 within within IN 18637 3530 7 the the DT 18637 3530 8 competence competence NN 18637 3530 9 of of IN 18637 3530 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3530 11 to to TO 18637 3530 12 declare declare VB 18637 3530 13 that that IN 18637 3530 14 the the DT 18637 3530 15 amounts amount NNS 18637 3530 16 due due JJ 18637 3530 17 to to IN 18637 3530 18 persons person NNS 18637 3530 19 thus thus RB 18637 3530 20 pardoned pardon VBN 18637 3530 21 should should MD 18637 3530 22 not not RB 18637 3530 23 be be VB 18637 3530 24 paid pay VBN 18637 3530 25 out out IN 18637 3530 26 of of IN 18637 3530 27 the the DT 18637 3530 28 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 3530 29 and and CC 18637 3530 30 that that IN 18637 3530 31 no no DT 18637 3530 32 general general JJ 18637 3530 33 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 3530 34 should should MD 18637 3530 35 extend extend VB 18637 3530 36 to to IN 18637 3530 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3530 38 claims claim NNS 18637 3530 39 . . . 18637 3531 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3531 2 1542 1542 CD 18637 3531 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3531 4 Clause clause NN 18637 3531 5 8 8 CD 18637 3531 6 . . . 18637 3532 1 No no DT 18637 3532 2 Title title NN 18637 3532 3 of of IN 18637 3532 4 Nobility Nobility NNP 18637 3532 5 shall shall MD 18637 3532 6 be be VB 18637 3532 7 granted grant VBN 18637 3532 8 by by IN 18637 3532 9 the the DT 18637 3532 10 United United NNP 18637 3532 11 States States NNP 18637 3532 12 : : : 18637 3532 13 And and CC 18637 3532 14 no no DT 18637 3532 15 Person person NN 18637 3532 16 holding hold VBG 18637 3532 17 any any DT 18637 3532 18 Office Office NNP 18637 3532 19 of of IN 18637 3532 20 Profit Profit NNP 18637 3532 21 or or CC 18637 3532 22 Trust Trust NNP 18637 3532 23 under under IN 18637 3532 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3532 25 , , , 18637 3532 26 shall shall MD 18637 3532 27 , , , 18637 3532 28 without without IN 18637 3532 29 the the DT 18637 3532 30 Consent Consent NNP 18637 3532 31 of of IN 18637 3532 32 the the DT 18637 3532 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3532 34 , , , 18637 3532 35 accept accept VB 18637 3532 36 of of IN 18637 3532 37 any any DT 18637 3532 38 present present NN 18637 3532 39 , , , 18637 3532 40 Emolument Emolument NNP 18637 3532 41 , , , 18637 3532 42 Office Office NNP 18637 3532 43 , , , 18637 3532 44 or or CC 18637 3532 45 Title Title NNP 18637 3532 46 , , , 18637 3532 47 of of IN 18637 3532 48 any any DT 18637 3532 49 kind kind NN 18637 3532 50 whatever whatever WDT 18637 3532 51 , , , 18637 3532 52 from from IN 18637 3532 53 any any DT 18637 3532 54 King King NNP 18637 3532 55 , , , 18637 3532 56 Prince Prince NNP 18637 3532 57 , , , 18637 3532 58 or or CC 18637 3532 59 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3532 60 State state NN 18637 3532 61 . . . 18637 3533 1 In in IN 18637 3533 2 1871 1871 CD 18637 3533 3 the the DT 18637 3533 4 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 3533 5 General General NNP 18637 3533 6 of of IN 18637 3533 7 the the DT 18637 3533 8 United United NNP 18637 3533 9 States States NNP 18637 3533 10 ruled rule VBD 18637 3533 11 that that DT 18637 3533 12 : : : 18637 3533 13 " " `` 18637 3533 14 A a DT 18637 3533 15 minister minister NN 18637 3533 16 of of IN 18637 3533 17 the the DT 18637 3533 18 United United NNP 18637 3533 19 States States NNP 18637 3533 20 abroad abroad RB 18637 3533 21 is be VBZ 18637 3533 22 not not RB 18637 3533 23 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 3533 24 by by IN 18637 3533 25 the the DT 18637 3533 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3533 27 from from IN 18637 3533 28 rendering render VBG 18637 3533 29 a a DT 18637 3533 30 friendly friendly JJ 18637 3533 31 service service NN 18637 3533 32 to to IN 18637 3533 33 a a DT 18637 3533 34 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3533 35 power power NN 18637 3533 36 , , , 18637 3533 37 even even RB 18637 3533 38 that that DT 18637 3533 39 of of IN 18637 3533 40 negotiating negotiate VBG 18637 3533 41 a a DT 18637 3533 42 treaty treaty NN 18637 3533 43 for for IN 18637 3533 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3533 45 , , , 18637 3533 46 provided provide VBN 18637 3533 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3533 48 does do VBZ 18637 3533 49 not not RB 18637 3533 50 become become VB 18637 3533 51 an an DT 18637 3533 52 officer officer NN 18637 3533 53 of of IN 18637 3533 54 that that DT 18637 3533 55 power power NN 18637 3533 56 , , , 18637 3533 57 but but CC 18637 3533 58 the the DT 18637 3533 59 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 3533 60 of of IN 18637 3533 61 a a DT 18637 3533 62 formal formal JJ 18637 3533 63 commission commission NN 18637 3533 64 , , , 18637 3533 65 as as IN 18637 3533 66 minister minister NNP 18637 3533 67 plenipotentiary plenipotentiary NNP 18637 3533 68 , , , 18637 3533 69 creates create VBZ 18637 3533 70 an an DT 18637 3533 71 official official JJ 18637 3533 72 relation relation NN 18637 3533 73 between between IN 18637 3533 74 the the DT 18637 3533 75 individual individual NN 18637 3533 76 thus thus RB 18637 3533 77 commissioned commission VBN 18637 3533 78 and and CC 18637 3533 79 the the DT 18637 3533 80 government government NN 18637 3533 81 which which WDT 18637 3533 82 in in IN 18637 3533 83 this this DT 18637 3533 84 way way NN 18637 3533 85 accredits accredit VBZ 18637 3533 86 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3533 87 as as IN 18637 3533 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3533 89 representative representative NN 18637 3533 90 , , , 18637 3533 91 which which WDT 18637 3533 92 is be VBZ 18637 3533 93 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 3533 94 by by IN 18637 3533 95 this this DT 18637 3533 96 clause clause NN 18637 3533 97 of of IN 18637 3533 98 the the DT 18637 3533 99 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3533 100 . . . 18637 3534 1 " " `` 18637 3534 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3534 3 1543 1543 CD 18637 3534 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3534 5 Section section NN 18637 3534 6 10 10 CD 18637 3534 7 . . . 18637 3535 1 No no DT 18637 3535 2 State State NNP 18637 3535 3 Shall Shall MD 18637 3535 4 enter enter VB 18637 3535 5 into into IN 18637 3535 6 any any DT 18637 3535 7 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 3535 8 , , , 18637 3535 9 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 3535 10 , , , 18637 3535 11 or or CC 18637 3535 12 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 3535 13 ; ; : 18637 3535 14 grant grant VBP 18637 3535 15 Letters letter NNS 18637 3535 16 of of IN 18637 3535 17 Marque Marque NNP 18637 3535 18 and and CC 18637 3535 19 Reprisal Reprisal NNP 18637 3535 20 ; ; , 18637 3535 21 coin coin NN 18637 3535 22 Money money NN 18637 3535 23 ; ; : 18637 3535 24 emit emit NN 18637 3535 25 Bills Bills NNPS 18637 3535 26 of of IN 18637 3535 27 Credit Credit NNP 18637 3535 28 ; ; : 18637 3535 29 make make VB 18637 3535 30 any any DT 18637 3535 31 Thing thing NN 18637 3535 32 but but CC 18637 3535 33 gold gold NN 18637 3535 34 and and CC 18637 3535 35 silver silver NN 18637 3535 36 Coin Coin NNP 18637 3535 37 a a DT 18637 3535 38 Tender Tender NNP 18637 3535 39 in in IN 18637 3535 40 Payment Payment NNP 18637 3535 41 of of IN 18637 3535 42 Debts Debts NNP 18637 3535 43 ; ; : 18637 3535 44 pass pass VB 18637 3535 45 any any DT 18637 3535 46 Bill Bill NNP 18637 3535 47 of of IN 18637 3535 48 Attainder Attainder NNP 18637 3535 49 , , , 18637 3535 50 ex ex FW 18637 3535 51 post post FW 18637 3535 52 facto facto FW 18637 3535 53 Law Law NNP 18637 3535 54 , , , 18637 3535 55 or or CC 18637 3535 56 Law Law NNP 18637 3535 57 impairing impair VBG 18637 3535 58 the the DT 18637 3535 59 Obligation Obligation NNP 18637 3535 60 of of IN 18637 3535 61 Contracts Contracts NNPS 18637 3535 62 , , , 18637 3535 63 or or CC 18637 3535 64 grant grant VB 18637 3535 65 any any DT 18637 3535 66 Title title NN 18637 3535 67 of of IN 18637 3535 68 Nobility Nobility NNP 18637 3535 69 . . . 18637 3536 1 Powers power NNS 18637 3536 2 Denied deny VBN 18637 3536 3 to to IN 18637 3536 4 the the DT 18637 3536 5 States States NNP 18637 3536 6 TREATIES TREATIES NNP 18637 3536 7 , , , 18637 3536 8 ALLIANCES alliances NN 18637 3536 9 OR or CC 18637 3536 10 CONFEDERATIONS confederation NNS 18637 3536 11 At at IN 18637 3536 12 the the DT 18637 3536 13 time time NN 18637 3536 14 of of IN 18637 3536 15 the the DT 18637 3536 16 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3536 17 War War NNP 18637 3536 18 this this DT 18637 3536 19 clause clause NN 18637 3536 20 was be VBD 18637 3536 21 one one CD 18637 3536 22 of of IN 18637 3536 23 the the DT 18637 3536 24 provisions provision NNS 18637 3536 25 upon upon IN 18637 3536 26 which which WDT 18637 3536 27 the the DT 18637 3536 28 Court Court NNP 18637 3536 29 relied rely VBD 18637 3536 30 in in IN 18637 3536 31 holding hold VBG 18637 3536 32 that that IN 18637 3536 33 the the DT 18637 3536 34 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 3536 35 formed form VBN 18637 3536 36 by by IN 18637 3536 37 the the DT 18637 3536 38 seceding seceding NN 18637 3536 39 States States NNP 18637 3536 40 could could MD 18637 3536 41 not not RB 18637 3536 42 be be VB 18637 3536 43 recognized recognize VBN 18637 3536 44 as as IN 18637 3536 45 having have VBG 18637 3536 46 any any DT 18637 3536 47 legal legal JJ 18637 3536 48 existence existence NN 18637 3536 49 . . . 18637 3537 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3537 2 1544 1544 CD 18637 3537 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3537 4 Today today NN 18637 3537 5 , , , 18637 3537 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3537 7 practical practical JJ 18637 3537 8 significance significance NN 18637 3537 9 lies lie VBZ 18637 3537 10 in in IN 18637 3537 11 the the DT 18637 3537 12 limitations limitation NNS 18637 3537 13 which which WDT 18637 3537 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3537 15 implies imply VBZ 18637 3537 16 upon upon IN 18637 3537 17 the the DT 18637 3537 18 power power NN 18637 3537 19 of of IN 18637 3537 20 the the DT 18637 3537 21 States States NNPS 18637 3537 22 to to TO 18637 3537 23 deal deal VB 18637 3537 24 with with IN 18637 3537 25 matters matter NNS 18637 3537 26 having have VBG 18637 3537 27 a a DT 18637 3537 28 bearing bearing NN 18637 3537 29 upon upon IN 18637 3537 30 international international JJ 18637 3537 31 relations relation NNS 18637 3537 32 . . . 18637 3538 1 In in IN 18637 3538 2 the the DT 18637 3538 3 early early JJ 18637 3538 4 case case NN 18637 3538 5 of of IN 18637 3538 6 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 3538 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3538 8 v. v. IN 18637 3538 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3538 10 Jennison,[1545 Jennison,[1545 NNP 18637 3538 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3538 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3538 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3538 14 Taney Taney NNP 18637 3538 15 invoked invoke VBD 18637 3538 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3538 17 as as IN 18637 3538 18 a a DT 18637 3538 19 reason reason NN 18637 3538 20 for for IN 18637 3538 21 holding hold VBG 18637 3538 22 that that IN 18637 3538 23 a a DT 18637 3538 24 State state NN 18637 3538 25 had have VBD 18637 3538 26 no no DT 18637 3538 27 power power NN 18637 3538 28 to to TO 18637 3538 29 deliver deliver VB 18637 3538 30 up up RP 18637 3538 31 a a DT 18637 3538 32 fugitive fugitive NN 18637 3538 33 from from IN 18637 3538 34 justice justice NN 18637 3538 35 to to IN 18637 3538 36 a a DT 18637 3538 37 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3538 38 State state NN 18637 3538 39 . . . 18637 3539 1 Recently recently RB 18637 3539 2 the the DT 18637 3539 3 kindred kindred JJ 18637 3539 4 idea idea NN 18637 3539 5 that that IN 18637 3539 6 the the DT 18637 3539 7 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 3539 8 for for IN 18637 3539 9 the the DT 18637 3539 10 conduct conduct NN 18637 3539 11 of of IN 18637 3539 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3539 13 relations relation NNS 18637 3539 14 rests rest VBZ 18637 3539 15 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 3539 16 with with IN 18637 3539 17 the the DT 18637 3539 18 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3539 19 Government Government NNP 18637 3539 20 prompted prompt VBD 18637 3539 21 the the DT 18637 3539 22 Court Court NNP 18637 3539 23 to to TO 18637 3539 24 hold hold VB 18637 3539 25 that that DT 18637 3539 26 , , , 18637 3539 27 since since IN 18637 3539 28 the the DT 18637 3539 29 oil oil NN 18637 3539 30 under under IN 18637 3539 31 the the DT 18637 3539 32 three three CD 18637 3539 33 mile mile NN 18637 3539 34 marginal marginal JJ 18637 3539 35 belt belt NN 18637 3539 36 along along IN 18637 3539 37 the the DT 18637 3539 38 California California NNP 18637 3539 39 coast coast NN 18637 3539 40 might may MD 18637 3539 41 well well RB 18637 3539 42 become become VB 18637 3539 43 the the DT 18637 3539 44 subject subject NN 18637 3539 45 of of IN 18637 3539 46 international international JJ 18637 3539 47 dispute dispute NN 18637 3539 48 and and CC 18637 3539 49 since since IN 18637 3539 50 the the DT 18637 3539 51 ocean ocean NN 18637 3539 52 , , , 18637 3539 53 including include VBG 18637 3539 54 this this DT 18637 3539 55 three three CD 18637 3539 56 mile mile NN 18637 3539 57 belt belt NN 18637 3539 58 , , , 18637 3539 59 is be VBZ 18637 3539 60 of of IN 18637 3539 61 vital vital JJ 18637 3539 62 consequence consequence NN 18637 3539 63 to to IN 18637 3539 64 the the DT 18637 3539 65 nation nation NN 18637 3539 66 in in IN 18637 3539 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3539 68 desire desire NN 18637 3539 69 to to TO 18637 3539 70 engage engage VB 18637 3539 71 in in IN 18637 3539 72 commerce commerce NN 18637 3539 73 and and CC 18637 3539 74 to to TO 18637 3539 75 live live VB 18637 3539 76 in in IN 18637 3539 77 peace peace NN 18637 3539 78 with with IN 18637 3539 79 the the DT 18637 3539 80 world world NN 18637 3539 81 , , , 18637 3539 82 the the DT 18637 3539 83 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3539 84 Government Government NNP 18637 3539 85 has have VBZ 18637 3539 86 paramount paramount JJ 18637 3539 87 rights right NNS 18637 3539 88 in in IN 18637 3539 89 and and CC 18637 3539 90 power power NN 18637 3539 91 over over IN 18637 3539 92 that that DT 18637 3539 93 belt belt NN 18637 3539 94 , , , 18637 3539 95 including include VBG 18637 3539 96 full full JJ 18637 3539 97 dominion dominion NN 18637 3539 98 over over IN 18637 3539 99 the the DT 18637 3539 100 resources resource NNS 18637 3539 101 of of IN 18637 3539 102 the the DT 18637 3539 103 soil soil NN 18637 3539 104 under under IN 18637 3539 105 the the DT 18637 3539 106 water water NN 18637 3539 107 area area NN 18637 3539 108 . . . 18637 3540 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3540 2 1546 1546 CD 18637 3540 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3540 4 In in IN 18637 3540 5 Skiriotes Skiriotes NNP 18637 3540 6 _ _ NNP 18637 3540 7 v. v. IN 18637 3540 8 _ _ NNP 18637 3540 9 Florida,[1547 florida,[1547 CD 18637 3540 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3540 11 the the DT 18637 3540 12 Court Court NNP 18637 3540 13 , , , 18637 3540 14 on on IN 18637 3540 15 the the DT 18637 3540 16 other other JJ 18637 3540 17 hand hand NN 18637 3540 18 , , , 18637 3540 19 ruled rule VBD 18637 3540 20 that that IN 18637 3540 21 this this DT 18637 3540 22 clause clause NN 18637 3540 23 did do VBD 18637 3540 24 not not RB 18637 3540 25 disable disable VB 18637 3540 26 Florida Florida NNP 18637 3540 27 from from IN 18637 3540 28 regulating regulate VBG 18637 3540 29 the the DT 18637 3540 30 manner manner NN 18637 3540 31 in in IN 18637 3540 32 which which WDT 18637 3540 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3540 34 own own JJ 18637 3540 35 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3540 36 may may MD 18637 3540 37 engage engage VB 18637 3540 38 in in IN 18637 3540 39 sponge sponge JJ 18637 3540 40 fishing fishing NN 18637 3540 41 outside outside IN 18637 3540 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3540 43 territorial territorial JJ 18637 3540 44 waters water NNS 18637 3540 45 . . . 18637 3541 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 3541 2 for for IN 18637 3541 3 a a DT 18637 3541 4 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 3541 5 Court Court NNP 18637 3541 6 , , , 18637 3541 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3541 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3541 9 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 3541 10 declared declare VBD 18637 3541 11 : : : 18637 3541 12 " " `` 18637 3541 13 When when WRB 18637 3541 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3541 15 action action NN 18637 3541 16 does do VBZ 18637 3541 17 not not RB 18637 3541 18 conflict conflict VB 18637 3541 19 with with IN 18637 3541 20 federal federal JJ 18637 3541 21 legislation legislation NN 18637 3541 22 , , , 18637 3541 23 the the DT 18637 3541 24 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 3541 25 authority authority NN 18637 3541 26 of of IN 18637 3541 27 the the DT 18637 3541 28 State State NNP 18637 3541 29 over over IN 18637 3541 30 the the DT 18637 3541 31 conduct conduct NN 18637 3541 32 of of IN 18637 3541 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3541 34 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3541 35 upon upon IN 18637 3541 36 the the DT 18637 3541 37 high high JJ 18637 3541 38 seas sea NNS 18637 3541 39 is be VBZ 18637 3541 40 analogous analogous JJ 18637 3541 41 to to IN 18637 3541 42 the the DT 18637 3541 43 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 3541 44 authority authority NN 18637 3541 45 of of IN 18637 3541 46 the the DT 18637 3541 47 United United NNP 18637 3541 48 States States NNP 18637 3541 49 over over IN 18637 3541 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3541 51 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3541 52 in in IN 18637 3541 53 like like JJ 18637 3541 54 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 3541 55 . . . 18637 3542 1 " " `` 18637 3542 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3542 3 1548 1548 CD 18637 3542 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3542 5 BILLS BILLS NNPS 18637 3542 6 OF of IN 18637 3542 7 CREDIT credit NN 18637 3542 8 Within within IN 18637 3542 9 the the DT 18637 3542 10 sense sense NN 18637 3542 11 of of IN 18637 3542 12 the the DT 18637 3542 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3542 14 , , , 18637 3542 15 bills bill NNS 18637 3542 16 of of IN 18637 3542 17 credit credit NN 18637 3542 18 signify signify VBP 18637 3542 19 a a DT 18637 3542 20 paper paper NN 18637 3542 21 medium medium NN 18637 3542 22 of of IN 18637 3542 23 exchange exchange NN 18637 3542 24 , , , 18637 3542 25 intended intend VBN 18637 3542 26 to to TO 18637 3542 27 circulate circulate VB 18637 3542 28 between between IN 18637 3542 29 individuals individual NNS 18637 3542 30 ; ; : 18637 3542 31 and and CC 18637 3542 32 between between IN 18637 3542 33 the the DT 18637 3542 34 Government Government NNP 18637 3542 35 and and CC 18637 3542 36 individuals individual NNS 18637 3542 37 , , , 18637 3542 38 for for IN 18637 3542 39 the the DT 18637 3542 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 3542 41 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3542 42 of of IN 18637 3542 43 society society NN 18637 3542 44 . . . 18637 3543 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3543 2 is be VBZ 18637 3543 3 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 3543 4 whether whether IN 18637 3543 5 the the DT 18637 3543 6 quality quality NN 18637 3543 7 of of IN 18637 3543 8 legal legal JJ 18637 3543 9 tender tender NN 18637 3543 10 is be VBZ 18637 3543 11 imparted impart VBN 18637 3543 12 to to IN 18637 3543 13 such such JJ 18637 3543 14 paper paper NN 18637 3543 15 . . . 18637 3544 1 Interest interest NN 18637 3544 2 bearing bearing NN 18637 3544 3 certificates certificate NNS 18637 3544 4 , , , 18637 3544 5 in in IN 18637 3544 6 denominations denomination NNS 18637 3544 7 not not RB 18637 3544 8 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 3544 9 ten ten CD 18637 3544 10 dollars dollar NNS 18637 3544 11 , , , 18637 3544 12 which which WDT 18637 3544 13 were be VBD 18637 3544 14 issued issue VBN 18637 3544 15 by by IN 18637 3544 16 loan loan NN 18637 3544 17 offices office NNS 18637 3544 18 established establish VBN 18637 3544 19 by by IN 18637 3544 20 the the DT 18637 3544 21 State State NNP 18637 3544 22 of of IN 18637 3544 23 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 3544 24 , , , 18637 3544 25 and and CC 18637 3544 26 made make VBN 18637 3544 27 receivable receivable JJ 18637 3544 28 in in IN 18637 3544 29 payment payment NN 18637 3544 30 of of IN 18637 3544 31 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3544 32 or or CC 18637 3544 33 other other JJ 18637 3544 34 moneys money NNS 18637 3544 35 due due IN 18637 3544 36 to to IN 18637 3544 37 the the DT 18637 3544 38 State State NNP 18637 3544 39 , , , 18637 3544 40 and and CC 18637 3544 41 in in IN 18637 3544 42 payment payment NN 18637 3544 43 of of IN 18637 3544 44 the the DT 18637 3544 45 fees fee NNS 18637 3544 46 and and CC 18637 3544 47 salaries salary NNS 18637 3544 48 of of IN 18637 3544 49 State State NNP 18637 3544 50 officers officer NNS 18637 3544 51 , , , 18637 3544 52 were be VBD 18637 3544 53 held hold VBN 18637 3544 54 to to TO 18637 3544 55 be be VB 18637 3544 56 bills bill NNS 18637 3544 57 of of IN 18637 3544 58 credit credit NN 18637 3544 59 whose whose WP$ 18637 3544 60 issuance issuance NN 18637 3544 61 was be VBD 18637 3544 62 banned ban VBN 18637 3544 63 by by IN 18637 3544 64 this this DT 18637 3544 65 section section NN 18637 3544 66 . . . 18637 3545 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3545 2 1549 1549 CD 18637 3545 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3545 4 The the DT 18637 3545 5 States state NNS 18637 3545 6 are be VBP 18637 3545 7 not not RB 18637 3545 8 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 3545 9 , , , 18637 3545 10 however however RB 18637 3545 11 , , , 18637 3545 12 to to TO 18637 3545 13 issue issue VB 18637 3545 14 coupons coupon NNS 18637 3545 15 receivable receivable JJ 18637 3545 16 for for IN 18637 3545 17 taxes,[1550 taxes,[1550 NNP 18637 3545 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3545 19 nor nor CC 18637 3545 20 to to TO 18637 3545 21 execute execute VB 18637 3545 22 instruments instrument NNS 18637 3545 23 binding bind VBG 18637 3545 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 3545 25 to to TO 18637 3545 26 pay pay VB 18637 3545 27 money money NN 18637 3545 28 at at IN 18637 3545 29 a a DT 18637 3545 30 future future JJ 18637 3545 31 day day NN 18637 3545 32 for for IN 18637 3545 33 services service NNS 18637 3545 34 rendered render VBN 18637 3545 35 or or CC 18637 3545 36 money money NN 18637 3545 37 borrowed borrow VBN 18637 3545 38 . . . 18637 3546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3546 2 1551 1551 CD 18637 3546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3546 4 Bills bill NNS 18637 3546 5 issued issue VBN 18637 3546 6 by by IN 18637 3546 7 State state NN 18637 3546 8 banks bank NNS 18637 3546 9 are be VBP 18637 3546 10 not not RB 18637 3546 11 bills bill NNS 18637 3546 12 of of IN 18637 3546 13 credit;[1552 credit;[1552 NNPS 18637 3546 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3546 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3546 16 is be VBZ 18637 3546 17 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 3546 18 that that IN 18637 3546 19 the the DT 18637 3546 20 State State NNP 18637 3546 21 is be VBZ 18637 3546 22 the the DT 18637 3546 23 sole sole JJ 18637 3546 24 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 3546 25 of of IN 18637 3546 26 the the DT 18637 3546 27 bank,[1553 bank,[1553 NNP 18637 3546 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3546 29 that that IN 18637 3546 30 the the DT 18637 3546 31 officers officer NNS 18637 3546 32 of of IN 18637 3546 33 the the DT 18637 3546 34 bank bank NN 18637 3546 35 were be VBD 18637 3546 36 elected elect VBN 18637 3546 37 by by IN 18637 3546 38 the the DT 18637 3546 39 State State NNP 18637 3546 40 legislature,[1554 legislature,[1554 NNP 18637 3546 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3546 42 or or CC 18637 3546 43 that that IN 18637 3546 44 the the DT 18637 3546 45 capital capital NN 18637 3546 46 of of IN 18637 3546 47 the the DT 18637 3546 48 bank bank NN 18637 3546 49 was be VBD 18637 3546 50 raised raise VBN 18637 3546 51 by by IN 18637 3546 52 the the DT 18637 3546 53 sale sale NN 18637 3546 54 of of IN 18637 3546 55 State State NNP 18637 3546 56 bonds bond NNS 18637 3546 57 . . . 18637 3547 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3547 2 1555 1555 CD 18637 3547 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3547 4 LEGAL LEGAL NNP 18637 3547 5 TENDER TENDER NNP 18637 3547 6 Relying rely VBG 18637 3547 7 on on IN 18637 3547 8 this this DT 18637 3547 9 clause clause NN 18637 3547 10 , , , 18637 3547 11 which which WDT 18637 3547 12 applies apply VBZ 18637 3547 13 only only RB 18637 3547 14 to to IN 18637 3547 15 the the DT 18637 3547 16 States States NNPS 18637 3547 17 and and CC 18637 3547 18 not not RB 18637 3547 19 to to IN 18637 3547 20 the the DT 18637 3547 21 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3547 22 Government,[1556 government,[1556 CD 18637 3547 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3547 24 the the DT 18637 3547 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3547 26 Court Court NNP 18637 3547 27 has have VBZ 18637 3547 28 held hold VBN 18637 3547 29 that that IN 18637 3547 30 where where WRB 18637 3547 31 the the DT 18637 3547 32 marshal marshal NN 18637 3547 33 of of IN 18637 3547 34 a a DT 18637 3547 35 State State NNP 18637 3547 36 court court NN 18637 3547 37 received receive VBD 18637 3547 38 State State NNP 18637 3547 39 bank bank NN 18637 3547 40 notes note NNS 18637 3547 41 in in IN 18637 3547 42 payment payment NN 18637 3547 43 and and CC 18637 3547 44 discharge discharge NN 18637 3547 45 of of IN 18637 3547 46 an an DT 18637 3547 47 execution execution NN 18637 3547 48 , , , 18637 3547 49 the the DT 18637 3547 50 creditor creditor NN 18637 3547 51 was be VBD 18637 3547 52 entitled entitle VBN 18637 3547 53 to to TO 18637 3547 54 demand demand VB 18637 3547 55 payment payment NN 18637 3547 56 in in IN 18637 3547 57 gold gold NN 18637 3547 58 or or CC 18637 3547 59 silver silver NN 18637 3547 60 . . . 18637 3548 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3548 2 1557 1557 CD 18637 3548 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3548 4 Since since IN 18637 3548 5 , , , 18637 3548 6 however however RB 18637 3548 7 , , , 18637 3548 8 there there EX 18637 3548 9 is be VBZ 18637 3548 10 nothing nothing NN 18637 3548 11 in in IN 18637 3548 12 the the DT 18637 3548 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3548 14 which which WDT 18637 3548 15 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 3548 16 a a DT 18637 3548 17 bank bank NN 18637 3548 18 depositor depositor NN 18637 3548 19 from from IN 18637 3548 20 consenting consent VBG 18637 3548 21 when when WRB 18637 3548 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3548 23 draws draw VBZ 18637 3548 24 a a DT 18637 3548 25 check check NN 18637 3548 26 , , , 18637 3548 27 that that DT 18637 3548 28 payment payment NN 18637 3548 29 may may MD 18637 3548 30 be be VB 18637 3548 31 made make VBN 18637 3548 32 by by IN 18637 3548 33 draft draft NN 18637 3548 34 , , , 18637 3548 35 a a DT 18637 3548 36 State State NNP 18637 3548 37 law law NN 18637 3548 38 which which WDT 18637 3548 39 provided provide VBD 18637 3548 40 that that IN 18637 3548 41 checks check NNS 18637 3548 42 drawn draw VBN 18637 3548 43 on on IN 18637 3548 44 local local JJ 18637 3548 45 banks bank NNS 18637 3548 46 should should MD 18637 3548 47 , , , 18637 3548 48 at at IN 18637 3548 49 the the DT 18637 3548 50 option option NN 18637 3548 51 of of IN 18637 3548 52 the the DT 18637 3548 53 bank bank NN 18637 3548 54 , , , 18637 3548 55 be be VB 18637 3548 56 payable payable JJ 18637 3548 57 in in IN 18637 3548 58 exchange exchange NN 18637 3548 59 drafts draft NNS 18637 3548 60 was be VBD 18637 3548 61 held hold VBN 18637 3548 62 valid valid JJ 18637 3548 63 . . . 18637 3549 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3549 2 1558 1558 CD 18637 3549 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3549 4 BILLS BILLS NNPS 18637 3549 5 OF of IN 18637 3549 6 ATTAINDER ATTAINDER NNP 18637 3549 7 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 3549 8 passed pass VBD 18637 3549 9 after after IN 18637 3549 10 the the DT 18637 3549 11 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3549 12 War War NNP 18637 3549 13 with with IN 18637 3549 14 the the DT 18637 3549 15 intent intent NN 18637 3549 16 and and CC 18637 3549 17 result result NN 18637 3549 18 of of IN 18637 3549 19 excluding exclude VBG 18637 3549 20 persons person NNS 18637 3549 21 who who WP 18637 3549 22 had have VBD 18637 3549 23 aided aid VBN 18637 3549 24 the the DT 18637 3549 25 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 18637 3549 26 from from IN 18637 3549 27 following follow VBG 18637 3549 28 certain certain JJ 18637 3549 29 callings calling NNS 18637 3549 30 , , , 18637 3549 31 by by IN 18637 3549 32 the the DT 18637 3549 33 device device NN 18637 3549 34 of of IN 18637 3549 35 requiring require VBG 18637 3549 36 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3549 37 to to TO 18637 3549 38 take take VB 18637 3549 39 an an DT 18637 3549 40 oath oath NN 18637 3549 41 that that IN 18637 3549 42 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3549 43 had have VBD 18637 3549 44 never never RB 18637 3549 45 given give VBN 18637 3549 46 such such JJ 18637 3549 47 aid aid NN 18637 3549 48 , , , 18637 3549 49 were be VBD 18637 3549 50 held hold VBN 18637 3549 51 invalid invalid JJ 18637 3549 52 as as IN 18637 3549 53 being be VBG 18637 3549 54 bills bill NNS 18637 3549 55 of of IN 18637 3549 56 attainder attainder NN 18637 3549 57 , , , 18637 3549 58 as as RB 18637 3549 59 well well RB 18637 3549 60 as as IN 18637 3549 61 _ _ NNP 18637 3549 62 ex ex FW 18637 3549 63 post post FW 18637 3549 64 facto facto FW 18637 3549 65 _ _ NNP 18637 3549 66 laws law NNS 18637 3549 67 . . . 18637 3550 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3550 2 1559 1559 CD 18637 3550 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3550 4 EX EX NNP 18637 3550 5 POST POST NNP 18637 3550 6 FACTO FACTO VBD 18637 3550 7 LAWS LAWS NNP 18637 3550 8 Scope scope NN 18637 3550 9 of of IN 18637 3550 10 Provision Provision NNP 18637 3550 11 This this DT 18637 3550 12 clause clause NN 18637 3550 13 , , , 18637 3550 14 like like IN 18637 3550 15 the the DT 18637 3550 16 cognate cognate NN 18637 3550 17 restriction restriction NN 18637 3550 18 imposed impose VBN 18637 3550 19 on on IN 18637 3550 20 the the DT 18637 3550 21 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3550 22 Government Government NNP 18637 3550 23 by by IN 18637 3550 24 section section NN 18637 3550 25 9 9 CD 18637 3550 26 , , , 18637 3550 27 relates relate VBZ 18637 3550 28 only only RB 18637 3550 29 to to IN 18637 3550 30 penal penal JJ 18637 3550 31 and and CC 18637 3550 32 criminal criminal JJ 18637 3550 33 legislation legislation NN 18637 3550 34 and and CC 18637 3550 35 not not RB 18637 3550 36 to to IN 18637 3550 37 civil civil JJ 18637 3550 38 laws law NNS 18637 3550 39 which which WDT 18637 3550 40 affect affect VBP 18637 3550 41 private private JJ 18637 3550 42 rights right NNS 18637 3550 43 adversely adversely RB 18637 3550 44 . . . 18637 3551 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3551 2 1560 1560 CD 18637 3551 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3551 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3551 5 is be VBZ 18637 3551 6 directed direct VBN 18637 3551 7 only only RB 18637 3551 8 against against IN 18637 3551 9 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3551 10 action action NN 18637 3551 11 and and CC 18637 3551 12 does do VBZ 18637 3551 13 not not RB 18637 3551 14 touch touch VB 18637 3551 15 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 3551 16 or or CC 18637 3551 17 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 3551 18 decisions decision NNS 18637 3551 19 by by IN 18637 3551 20 the the DT 18637 3551 21 courts court NNS 18637 3551 22 . . . 18637 3552 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3552 2 1561 1561 CD 18637 3552 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3552 4 Even even RB 18637 3552 5 though though IN 18637 3552 6 a a DT 18637 3552 7 law law NN 18637 3552 8 is be VBZ 18637 3552 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3552 10 ex ex FW 18637 3552 11 post post FW 18637 3552 12 facto facto FW 18637 3552 13 _ _ NNP 18637 3552 14 and and CC 18637 3552 15 invalid invalid JJ 18637 3552 16 as as IN 18637 3552 17 to to IN 18637 3552 18 crimes crime NNS 18637 3552 19 committed commit VBN 18637 3552 20 prior prior RB 18637 3552 21 to to IN 18637 3552 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3552 23 enactment enactment NN 18637 3552 24 , , , 18637 3552 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3552 26 is be VBZ 18637 3552 27 nonetheless nonetheless RB 18637 3552 28 valid valid JJ 18637 3552 29 as as IN 18637 3552 30 to to IN 18637 3552 31 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 3552 32 offenses offense NNS 18637 3552 33 . . . 18637 3553 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3553 2 1562 1562 CD 18637 3553 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3553 4 If if IN 18637 3553 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3553 6 mitigates mitigate VBZ 18637 3553 7 the the DT 18637 3553 8 rigor rigor NN 18637 3553 9 of of IN 18637 3553 10 the the DT 18637 3553 11 law law NN 18637 3553 12 in in IN 18637 3553 13 force force NN 18637 3553 14 at at IN 18637 3553 15 the the DT 18637 3553 16 time time NN 18637 3553 17 the the DT 18637 3553 18 crime crime NN 18637 3553 19 was be VBD 18637 3553 20 committed,[1563 committed,[1563 NNP 18637 3553 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3553 22 or or CC 18637 3553 23 if if IN 18637 3553 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3553 25 merely merely RB 18637 3553 26 penalizes penalize VBZ 18637 3553 27 the the DT 18637 3553 28 continuance continuance NN 18637 3553 29 of of IN 18637 3553 30 conduct conduct NN 18637 3553 31 which which WDT 18637 3553 32 was be VBD 18637 3553 33 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 3553 34 begun begin VBN 18637 3553 35 before before IN 18637 3553 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3553 37 passage passage NN 18637 3553 38 , , , 18637 3553 39 the the DT 18637 3553 40 statute statute NN 18637 3553 41 is be VBZ 18637 3553 42 not not RB 18637 3553 43 _ _ NNP 18637 3553 44 ex ex FW 18637 3553 45 post post FW 18637 3553 46 facto facto FW 18637 3553 47 _ _ NNP 18637 3553 48 . . . 18637 3554 1 Thus thus RB 18637 3554 2 measures measure NNS 18637 3554 3 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 3554 4 the the DT 18637 3554 5 failure failure NN 18637 3554 6 of of IN 18637 3554 7 a a DT 18637 3554 8 railroad railroad NN 18637 3554 9 to to TO 18637 3554 10 cut cut VB 18637 3554 11 drains drain NNS 18637 3554 12 through through IN 18637 3554 13 existing exist VBG 18637 3554 14 embankments,[1564 embankments,[1564 NNP 18637 3554 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3554 16 or or CC 18637 3554 17 making make VBG 18637 3554 18 illegal illegal JJ 18637 3554 19 the the DT 18637 3554 20 continued continue VBN 18637 3554 21 possession possession NN 18637 3554 22 of of IN 18637 3554 23 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 3554 24 liquors liquor NNS 18637 3554 25 which which WDT 18637 3554 26 were be VBD 18637 3554 27 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 3554 28 acquired,[1565 acquired,[1565 NNP 18637 3554 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3554 30 have have VBP 18637 3554 31 been be VBN 18637 3554 32 held hold VBN 18637 3554 33 valid valid JJ 18637 3554 34 . . . 18637 3555 1 Denial Denial NNP 18637 3555 2 of of IN 18637 3555 3 Future Future NNP 18637 3555 4 Privileges Privileges NNPS 18637 3555 5 to to IN 18637 3555 6 Past past VB 18637 3555 7 Offenders offender NNS 18637 3555 8 The the DT 18637 3555 9 right right NN 18637 3555 10 to to TO 18637 3555 11 practice practice VB 18637 3555 12 a a DT 18637 3555 13 profession profession NN 18637 3555 14 may may MD 18637 3555 15 be be VB 18637 3555 16 denied deny VBN 18637 3555 17 to to IN 18637 3555 18 one one CD 18637 3555 19 who who WP 18637 3555 20 was be VBD 18637 3555 21 convicted convict VBN 18637 3555 22 of of IN 18637 3555 23 an an DT 18637 3555 24 offense offense NN 18637 3555 25 before before IN 18637 3555 26 the the DT 18637 3555 27 statute statute NN 18637 3555 28 was be VBD 18637 3555 29 enacted enact VBN 18637 3555 30 if if IN 18637 3555 31 the the DT 18637 3555 32 offense offense NN 18637 3555 33 may may MD 18637 3555 34 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 3555 35 be be VB 18637 3555 36 regarded regard VBN 18637 3555 37 as as IN 18637 3555 38 a a DT 18637 3555 39 continuing continue VBG 18637 3555 40 disqualification disqualification NN 18637 3555 41 for for IN 18637 3555 42 the the DT 18637 3555 43 profession profession NN 18637 3555 44 . . . 18637 3556 1 Without without IN 18637 3556 2 offending offend VBG 18637 3556 3 the the DT 18637 3556 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3556 5 , , , 18637 3556 6 a a DT 18637 3556 7 statute statute NN 18637 3556 8 making make VBG 18637 3556 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3556 10 a a DT 18637 3556 11 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 3556 12 to to TO 18637 3556 13 practice practice VB 18637 3556 14 medicine medicine NN 18637 3556 15 after after IN 18637 3556 16 conviction conviction NN 18637 3556 17 of of IN 18637 3556 18 a a DT 18637 3556 19 felony felony NN 18637 3556 20 may may MD 18637 3556 21 be be VB 18637 3556 22 enforced enforce VBN 18637 3556 23 against against IN 18637 3556 24 a a DT 18637 3556 25 person person NN 18637 3556 26 so so RB 18637 3556 27 convicted convict VBN 18637 3556 28 before before IN 18637 3556 29 the the DT 18637 3556 30 act act NN 18637 3556 31 was be VBD 18637 3556 32 passed pass VBN 18637 3556 33 . . . 18637 3557 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3557 2 1566 1566 CD 18637 3557 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3557 4 But but CC 18637 3557 5 the the DT 18637 3557 6 test test NN 18637 3557 7 oath oath NN 18637 3557 8 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 3557 9 after after IN 18637 3557 10 the the DT 18637 3557 11 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3557 12 War War NNP 18637 3557 13 , , , 18637 3557 14 whereby whereby WRB 18637 3557 15 office office NN 18637 3557 16 holders holder NNS 18637 3557 17 , , , 18637 3557 18 teachers teacher NNS 18637 3557 19 , , , 18637 3557 20 or or CC 18637 3557 21 preachers preacher NNS 18637 3557 22 were be VBD 18637 3557 23 required require VBN 18637 3557 24 to to TO 18637 3557 25 swear swear VB 18637 3557 26 that that IN 18637 3557 27 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3557 28 had have VBD 18637 3557 29 not not RB 18637 3557 30 participated participate VBN 18637 3557 31 in in IN 18637 3557 32 the the DT 18637 3557 33 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 3557 34 , , , 18637 3557 35 were be VBD 18637 3557 36 held hold VBN 18637 3557 37 invalid invalid JJ 18637 3557 38 on on IN 18637 3557 39 the the DT 18637 3557 40 ground ground NN 18637 3557 41 that that IN 18637 3557 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3557 43 had have VBD 18637 3557 44 no no DT 18637 3557 45 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3557 46 relation relation NN 18637 3557 47 to to IN 18637 3557 48 fitness fitness NN 18637 3557 49 to to TO 18637 3557 50 perform perform VB 18637 3557 51 official official JJ 18637 3557 52 or or CC 18637 3557 53 professional professional JJ 18637 3557 54 duties duty NNS 18637 3557 55 , , , 18637 3557 56 but but CC 18637 3557 57 rather rather RB 18637 3557 58 was be VBD 18637 3557 59 a a DT 18637 3557 60 punishment punishment NN 18637 3557 61 for for IN 18637 3557 62 past past JJ 18637 3557 63 offenses offense NNS 18637 3557 64 . . . 18637 3558 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3558 2 1567 1567 CD 18637 3558 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3558 4 A a DT 18637 3558 5 similar similar JJ 18637 3558 6 oath oath NN 18637 3558 7 required require VBN 18637 3558 8 of of IN 18637 3558 9 suitors suitor NNS 18637 3558 10 in in IN 18637 3558 11 the the DT 18637 3558 12 courts court NNS 18637 3558 13 also also RB 18637 3558 14 was be VBD 18637 3558 15 held hold VBN 18637 3558 16 void void JJ 18637 3558 17 . . . 18637 3559 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3559 2 1568 1568 CD 18637 3559 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3559 4 Changes change NNS 18637 3559 5 in in IN 18637 3559 6 Punishment Punishment NNP 18637 3559 7 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 3559 8 which which WDT 18637 3559 9 changed change VBD 18637 3559 10 an an DT 18637 3559 11 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 18637 3559 12 sentence sentence NN 18637 3559 13 law law NN 18637 3559 14 to to TO 18637 3559 15 require require VB 18637 3559 16 a a DT 18637 3559 17 judge judge NN 18637 3559 18 to to TO 18637 3559 19 impose impose VB 18637 3559 20 the the DT 18637 3559 21 maximum maximum JJ 18637 3559 22 sentence sentence NN 18637 3559 23 , , , 18637 3559 24 whereas whereas IN 18637 3559 25 formerly formerly RB 18637 3559 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3559 27 could could MD 18637 3559 28 impose impose VB 18637 3559 29 a a DT 18637 3559 30 sentence sentence NN 18637 3559 31 between between IN 18637 3559 32 the the DT 18637 3559 33 minimum minimum NN 18637 3559 34 and and CC 18637 3559 35 maximum;[1569 maximum;[1569 NNP 18637 3559 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3559 37 abolished abolish VBD 18637 3559 38 a a DT 18637 3559 39 rule rule NN 18637 3559 40 which which WDT 18637 3559 41 prevented prevent VBD 18637 3559 42 a a DT 18637 3559 43 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 3559 44 conviction conviction NN 18637 3559 45 of of IN 18637 3559 46 first first JJ 18637 3559 47 - - HYPH 18637 3559 48 degree degree NN 18637 3559 49 murder murder NN 18637 3559 50 after after IN 18637 3559 51 a a DT 18637 3559 52 jury jury NN 18637 3559 53 had have VBD 18637 3559 54 found find VBN 18637 3559 55 the the DT 18637 3559 56 accused accuse VBN 18637 3559 57 guilty guilty JJ 18637 3559 58 in in IN 18637 3559 59 the the DT 18637 3559 60 second second JJ 18637 3559 61 - - HYPH 18637 3559 62 degree degree NN 18637 3559 63 by by IN 18637 3559 64 a a DT 18637 3559 65 verdict verdict NN 18637 3559 66 which which WDT 18637 3559 67 had have VBD 18637 3559 68 been be VBN 18637 3559 69 set set VBN 18637 3559 70 aside;[1570 aside;[1570 . 18637 3559 71 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3559 72 required require VBN 18637 3559 73 criminals criminal NNS 18637 3559 74 sentenced sentence VBN 18637 3559 75 to to IN 18637 3559 76 death death NN 18637 3559 77 to to TO 18637 3559 78 be be VB 18637 3559 79 kept keep VBN 18637 3559 80 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 3559 81 in in IN 18637 3559 82 solitary solitary JJ 18637 3559 83 confinement,[1571 confinement,[1571 NNP 18637 3559 84 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3559 85 or or CC 18637 3559 86 allowed allow VBN 18637 3559 87 a a DT 18637 3559 88 warden warden NN 18637 3559 89 to to TO 18637 3559 90 fix fix VB 18637 3559 91 , , , 18637 3559 92 within within IN 18637 3559 93 limits limit NNS 18637 3559 94 of of IN 18637 3559 95 one one CD 18637 3559 96 week week NN 18637 3559 97 , , , 18637 3559 98 and and CC 18637 3559 99 keep keep VB 18637 3559 100 secret secret JJ 18637 3559 101 the the DT 18637 3559 102 time time NN 18637 3559 103 of of IN 18637 3559 104 execution,[1572 execution,[1572 NNP 18637 3559 105 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3559 106 were be VBD 18637 3559 107 held hold VBN 18637 3559 108 to to TO 18637 3559 109 be be VB 18637 3559 110 _ _ NNP 18637 3559 111 ex ex FW 18637 3559 112 post post FW 18637 3559 113 facto facto FW 18637 3559 114 _ _ NNP 18637 3559 115 as as IN 18637 3559 116 applied apply VBN 18637 3559 117 to to IN 18637 3559 118 offenses offense NNS 18637 3559 119 committed commit VBN 18637 3559 120 prior prior RB 18637 3559 121 to to IN 18637 3559 122 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3559 123 enactment enactment NN 18637 3559 124 . . . 18637 3560 1 But but CC 18637 3560 2 laws law NNS 18637 3560 3 providing provide VBG 18637 3560 4 heavier heavy JJR 18637 3560 5 penalties penalty NNS 18637 3560 6 for for IN 18637 3560 7 new new JJ 18637 3560 8 crimes crime NNS 18637 3560 9 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 3560 10 committed commit VBN 18637 3560 11 by by IN 18637 3560 12 habitual habitual JJ 18637 3560 13 criminals;[1573 criminals;[1573 . 18637 3560 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3560 15 changing change VBG 18637 3560 16 the the DT 18637 3560 17 punishment punishment NN 18637 3560 18 from from IN 18637 3560 19 hanging hang VBG 18637 3560 20 to to IN 18637 3560 21 electrocution electrocution NN 18637 3560 22 , , , 18637 3560 23 fixing fix VBG 18637 3560 24 the the DT 18637 3560 25 place place NN 18637 3560 26 therefor therefor IN 18637 3560 27 in in IN 18637 3560 28 the the DT 18637 3560 29 penitentiary penitentiary NN 18637 3560 30 , , , 18637 3560 31 and and CC 18637 3560 32 permitting permit VBG 18637 3560 33 the the DT 18637 3560 34 presence presence NN 18637 3560 35 of of IN 18637 3560 36 a a DT 18637 3560 37 greater great JJR 18637 3560 38 number number NN 18637 3560 39 of of IN 18637 3560 40 invited invite VBN 18637 3560 41 witnesses;[1574 witnesses;[1574 NNPS 18637 3560 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3560 43 or or CC 18637 3560 44 providing provide VBG 18637 3560 45 for for IN 18637 3560 46 close close JJ 18637 3560 47 confinement confinement NN 18637 3560 48 of of IN 18637 3560 49 six six CD 18637 3560 50 to to TO 18637 3560 51 nine nine CD 18637 3560 52 months month NNS 18637 3560 53 in in IN 18637 3560 54 the the DT 18637 3560 55 penitentiary penitentiary NN 18637 3560 56 , , , 18637 3560 57 in in IN 18637 3560 58 lieu lieu NN 18637 3560 59 of of IN 18637 3560 60 three three CD 18637 3560 61 to to TO 18637 3560 62 six six CD 18637 3560 63 months month NNS 18637 3560 64 in in IN 18637 3560 65 jail jail NN 18637 3560 66 prior prior RB 18637 3560 67 to to IN 18637 3560 68 execution execution NN 18637 3560 69 , , , 18637 3560 70 and and CC 18637 3560 71 substituting substitute VBG 18637 3560 72 the the DT 18637 3560 73 warden warden NN 18637 3560 74 for for IN 18637 3560 75 the the DT 18637 3560 76 sheriff sheriff NN 18637 3560 77 as as IN 18637 3560 78 hangman hangman NNP 18637 3560 79 , , , 18637 3560 80 have have VBP 18637 3560 81 been be VBN 18637 3560 82 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3560 83 . . . 18637 3561 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3561 2 1575 1575 CD 18637 3561 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3561 4 Changes change NNS 18637 3561 5 in in IN 18637 3561 6 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 3561 7 An an DT 18637 3561 8 accused accuse VBN 18637 3561 9 person person NN 18637 3561 10 does do VBZ 18637 3561 11 not not RB 18637 3561 12 have have VB 18637 3561 13 a a DT 18637 3561 14 right right NN 18637 3561 15 to to TO 18637 3561 16 be be VB 18637 3561 17 tried try VBN 18637 3561 18 in in IN 18637 3561 19 all all DT 18637 3561 20 respects respect NNS 18637 3561 21 in in IN 18637 3561 22 accordance accordance NN 18637 3561 23 with with IN 18637 3561 24 the the DT 18637 3561 25 law law NN 18637 3561 26 in in IN 18637 3561 27 force force NN 18637 3561 28 when when WRB 18637 3561 29 the the DT 18637 3561 30 crime crime NN 18637 3561 31 charged charge VBN 18637 3561 32 was be VBD 18637 3561 33 committed commit VBN 18637 3561 34 . . . 18637 3562 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3562 2 1576 1576 CD 18637 3562 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3562 4 The the DT 18637 3562 5 mode mode NN 18637 3562 6 of of IN 18637 3562 7 procedure procedure NN 18637 3562 8 may may MD 18637 3562 9 be be VB 18637 3562 10 changed change VBN 18637 3562 11 so so RB 18637 3562 12 long long RB 18637 3562 13 as as IN 18637 3562 14 the the DT 18637 3562 15 substantial substantial JJ 18637 3562 16 rights right NNS 18637 3562 17 of of IN 18637 3562 18 the the DT 18637 3562 19 accused accuse VBN 18637 3562 20 are be VBP 18637 3562 21 not not RB 18637 3562 22 curtailed curtail VBN 18637 3562 23 . . . 18637 3563 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3563 2 1577 1577 CD 18637 3563 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3563 4 Laws law NNS 18637 3563 5 shifting shift VBG 18637 3563 6 the the DT 18637 3563 7 place place NN 18637 3563 8 of of IN 18637 3563 9 trial trial NN 18637 3563 10 from from IN 18637 3563 11 one one CD 18637 3563 12 county county NN 18637 3563 13 to to IN 18637 3563 14 another,[1578 another,[1578 NNP 18637 3563 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3563 16 increasing increase VBG 18637 3563 17 the the DT 18637 3563 18 number number NN 18637 3563 19 of of IN 18637 3563 20 appellate appellate JJ 18637 3563 21 judges judge NNS 18637 3563 22 and and CC 18637 3563 23 dividing divide VBG 18637 3563 24 the the DT 18637 3563 25 appellate appellate JJ 18637 3563 26 court court NN 18637 3563 27 into into IN 18637 3563 28 divisions,[1579 divisions,[1579 NNP 18637 3563 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3563 30 granting grant VBG 18637 3563 31 a a DT 18637 3563 32 right right NN 18637 3563 33 of of IN 18637 3563 34 appeal appeal NN 18637 3563 35 to to IN 18637 3563 36 the the DT 18637 3563 37 State,[1580 state,[1580 NN 18637 3563 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3563 39 changing change VBG 18637 3563 40 the the DT 18637 3563 41 method method NN 18637 3563 42 of of IN 18637 3563 43 selecting select VBG 18637 3563 44 and and CC 18637 3563 45 summoning summon VBG 18637 3563 46 jurors,[1581 jurors,[1581 NNP 18637 3563 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3563 48 making make VBG 18637 3563 49 separate separate JJ 18637 3563 50 trials trial NNS 18637 3563 51 for for IN 18637 3563 52 persons person NNS 18637 3563 53 jointly jointly RB 18637 3563 54 indicted indict VBD 18637 3563 55 a a DT 18637 3563 56 matter matter NN 18637 3563 57 of of IN 18637 3563 58 discretion discretion NN 18637 3563 59 for for IN 18637 3563 60 the the DT 18637 3563 61 trial trial NN 18637 3563 62 court court NN 18637 3563 63 rather rather RB 18637 3563 64 than than IN 18637 3563 65 a a DT 18637 3563 66 matter matter NN 18637 3563 67 of of IN 18637 3563 68 right,[1582 right,[1582 NNP 18637 3563 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3563 70 and and CC 18637 3563 71 allowing allow VBG 18637 3563 72 a a DT 18637 3563 73 comparison comparison NN 18637 3563 74 of of IN 18637 3563 75 handwriting handwrite VBG 18637 3563 76 experts[1583 experts[1583 NNP 18637 3563 77 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3563 78 have have VBP 18637 3563 79 been be VBN 18637 3563 80 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3563 81 over over IN 18637 3563 82 the the DT 18637 3563 83 objection objection NN 18637 3563 84 that that IN 18637 3563 85 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3563 86 were be VBD 18637 3563 87 _ _ NNP 18637 3563 88 ex ex FW 18637 3563 89 post post FW 18637 3563 90 facto facto FW 18637 3563 91 _ _ NNP 18637 3563 92 . . . 18637 3564 1 The the DT 18637 3564 2 contrary contrary JJ 18637 3564 3 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 3564 4 was be VBD 18637 3564 5 reached reach VBN 18637 3564 6 with with IN 18637 3564 7 respect respect NN 18637 3564 8 to to IN 18637 3564 9 the the DT 18637 3564 10 application application NN 18637 3564 11 to to IN 18637 3564 12 felonies felony NNS 18637 3564 13 committed commit VBN 18637 3564 14 before before IN 18637 3564 15 a a DT 18637 3564 16 Territory territory NN 18637 3564 17 was be VBD 18637 3564 18 admitted admit VBN 18637 3564 19 to to IN 18637 3564 20 the the DT 18637 3564 21 Union Union NNP 18637 3564 22 , , , 18637 3564 23 of of IN 18637 3564 24 the the DT 18637 3564 25 provision provision NN 18637 3564 26 in in IN 18637 3564 27 the the DT 18637 3564 28 State State NNP 18637 3564 29 constitution constitution NN 18637 3564 30 which which WDT 18637 3564 31 permitted permit VBD 18637 3564 32 the the DT 18637 3564 33 trial trial NN 18637 3564 34 of of IN 18637 3564 35 criminal criminal JJ 18637 3564 36 cases case NNS 18637 3564 37 by by IN 18637 3564 38 a a DT 18637 3564 39 jury jury NN 18637 3564 40 of of IN 18637 3564 41 eight eight CD 18637 3564 42 persons person NNS 18637 3564 43 , , , 18637 3564 44 instead instead RB 18637 3564 45 of of IN 18637 3564 46 the the DT 18637 3564 47 common common JJ 18637 3564 48 law law NN 18637 3564 49 jury jury NN 18637 3564 50 of of IN 18637 3564 51 twelve twelve CD 18637 3564 52 which which WDT 18637 3564 53 was be VBD 18637 3564 54 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 3564 55 by by IN 18637 3564 56 the the DT 18637 3564 57 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 3564 58 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3564 59 during during IN 18637 3564 60 the the DT 18637 3564 61 period period NN 18637 3564 62 of of IN 18637 3564 63 territorial territorial JJ 18637 3564 64 government government NN 18637 3564 65 . . . 18637 3565 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3565 2 1584 1584 CD 18637 3565 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3565 4 OBLIGATION OBLIGATION NNP 18637 3565 5 OF of IN 18637 3565 6 CONTRACTS CONTRACTS NNP 18637 3565 7 Definition Definition NNP 18637 3565 8 of of IN 18637 3565 9 Terms Terms NNP 18637 3565 10 " " `` 18637 3565 11 Law Law NNP 18637 3565 12 . . . 18637 3565 13 " " '' 18637 3566 1 --The --The : 18637 3566 2 term term NN 18637 3566 3 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 3566 4 statutes statute NNS 18637 3566 5 , , , 18637 3566 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3566 7 provisions,[1585 provisions,[1585 NNP 18637 3566 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3566 9 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3566 10 ordinances,[1586 ordinances,[1586 NNP 18637 3566 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3566 12 and and CC 18637 3566 13 administrative administrative JJ 18637 3566 14 regulations regulation NNS 18637 3566 15 having have VBG 18637 3566 16 the the DT 18637 3566 17 force force NN 18637 3566 18 and and CC 18637 3566 19 operation operation NN 18637 3566 20 of of IN 18637 3566 21 statutes statute NNS 18637 3566 22 . . . 18637 3567 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3567 2 1587 1587 CD 18637 3567 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3567 4 How how WRB 18637 3567 5 is be VBZ 18637 3567 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3567 7 as as IN 18637 3567 8 to to IN 18637 3567 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3567 10 decisions decision NNS 18637 3567 11 ? ? . 18637 3568 1 Not not RB 18637 3568 2 only only RB 18637 3568 3 does do VBZ 18637 3568 4 the the DT 18637 3568 5 abstract abstract JJ 18637 3568 6 principle principle NN 18637 3568 7 of of IN 18637 3568 8 the the DT 18637 3568 9 separation separation NN 18637 3568 10 of of IN 18637 3568 11 powers power NNS 18637 3568 12 forbid forbid VBP 18637 3568 13 the the DT 18637 3568 14 idea idea NN 18637 3568 15 that that IN 18637 3568 16 the the DT 18637 3568 17 courts court NNS 18637 3568 18 " " `` 18637 3568 19 make make VBP 18637 3568 20 " " '' 18637 3568 21 law law NN 18637 3568 22 , , , 18637 3568 23 but but CC 18637 3568 24 the the DT 18637 3568 25 word word NN 18637 3568 26 " " `` 18637 3568 27 pass pass NN 18637 3568 28 " " '' 18637 3568 29 in in IN 18637 3568 30 the the DT 18637 3568 31 above above JJ 18637 3568 32 clause clause NN 18637 3568 33 seems seem VBZ 18637 3568 34 to to TO 18637 3568 35 confine confine VB 18637 3568 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3568 37 to to IN 18637 3568 38 the the DT 18637 3568 39 formal formal JJ 18637 3568 40 and and CC 18637 3568 41 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 3568 42 methods method NNS 18637 3568 43 of of IN 18637 3568 44 exercise exercise NN 18637 3568 45 of of IN 18637 3568 46 the the DT 18637 3568 47 law law NN 18637 3568 48 - - HYPH 18637 3568 49 making make VBG 18637 3568 50 function function NN 18637 3568 51 . . . 18637 3569 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 3569 2 , , , 18637 3569 3 the the DT 18637 3569 4 Court Court NNP 18637 3569 5 has have VBZ 18637 3569 6 frequently frequently RB 18637 3569 7 said say VBN 18637 3569 8 that that IN 18637 3569 9 the the DT 18637 3569 10 clause clause NN 18637 3569 11 does do VBZ 18637 3569 12 not not RB 18637 3569 13 cover cover VB 18637 3569 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3569 15 decisions decision NNS 18637 3569 16 , , , 18637 3569 17 however however RB 18637 3569 18 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 3569 19 , , , 18637 3569 20 or or CC 18637 3569 21 whatever whatever WDT 18637 3569 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3569 23 effect effect NN 18637 3569 24 on on IN 18637 3569 25 existing exist VBG 18637 3569 26 contract contract NN 18637 3569 27 rights right NNS 18637 3569 28 . . . 18637 3570 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3570 2 1588 1588 CD 18637 3570 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3570 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 3570 5 , , , 18637 3570 6 there there EX 18637 3570 7 are be VBP 18637 3570 8 important important JJ 18637 3570 9 exceptions exception NNS 18637 3570 10 to to IN 18637 3570 11 this this DT 18637 3570 12 rule rule NN 18637 3570 13 which which WDT 18637 3570 14 are be VBP 18637 3570 15 hereinafter hereinafter NN 18637 3570 16 set set VBN 18637 3570 17 forth forth RB 18637 3570 18 . . . 18637 3571 1 Status Status NNP 18637 3571 2 of of IN 18637 3571 3 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 3571 4 Decisions.--Also Decisions.--Also , 18637 3571 5 , , , 18637 3571 6 while while IN 18637 3571 7 the the DT 18637 3571 8 highest high JJS 18637 3571 9 State State NNP 18637 3571 10 court court NN 18637 3571 11 usually usually RB 18637 3571 12 has have VBZ 18637 3571 13 final final JJ 18637 3571 14 authority authority NN 18637 3571 15 in in IN 18637 3571 16 determining determine VBG 18637 3571 17 the the DT 18637 3571 18 construction construction NN 18637 3571 19 as as RB 18637 3571 20 well well RB 18637 3571 21 as as IN 18637 3571 22 the the DT 18637 3571 23 validity validity NN 18637 3571 24 of of IN 18637 3571 25 contracts contract NNS 18637 3571 26 entered enter VBN 18637 3571 27 into into IN 18637 3571 28 under under IN 18637 3571 29 the the DT 18637 3571 30 laws law NNS 18637 3571 31 of of IN 18637 3571 32 the the DT 18637 3571 33 State State NNP 18637 3571 34 , , , 18637 3571 35 and and CC 18637 3571 36 the the DT 18637 3571 37 national national JJ 18637 3571 38 courts court NNS 18637 3571 39 will will MD 18637 3571 40 be be VB 18637 3571 41 bound bind VBN 18637 3571 42 by by IN 18637 3571 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3571 44 decision decision NN 18637 3571 45 of of IN 18637 3571 46 such such JJ 18637 3571 47 matters matter NNS 18637 3571 48 , , , 18637 3571 49 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 3571 50 , , , 18637 3571 51 for for IN 18637 3571 52 reasons reason NNS 18637 3571 53 which which WDT 18637 3571 54 are be VBP 18637 3571 55 fairly fairly RB 18637 3571 56 obvious obvious JJ 18637 3571 57 , , , 18637 3571 58 this this DT 18637 3571 59 rule rule NN 18637 3571 60 does do VBZ 18637 3571 61 not not RB 18637 3571 62 hold hold VB 18637 3571 63 when when WRB 18637 3571 64 the the DT 18637 3571 65 contract contract NN 18637 3571 66 is be VBZ 18637 3571 67 one one CD 18637 3571 68 whose whose WP$ 18637 3571 69 obligation obligation NN 18637 3571 70 is be VBZ 18637 3571 71 alleged allege VBN 18637 3571 72 to to TO 18637 3571 73 have have VB 18637 3571 74 been be VBN 18637 3571 75 impaired impair VBN 18637 3571 76 by by IN 18637 3571 77 State State NNP 18637 3571 78 law law NN 18637 3571 79 . . . 18637 3572 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3572 2 1589 1589 CD 18637 3572 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3572 4 Otherwise otherwise RB 18637 3572 5 , , , 18637 3572 6 the the DT 18637 3572 7 challenged challenge VBN 18637 3572 8 State State NNP 18637 3572 9 authority authority NN 18637 3572 10 could could MD 18637 3572 11 be be VB 18637 3572 12 vindicated vindicate VBN 18637 3572 13 through through IN 18637 3572 14 the the DT 18637 3572 15 simple simple JJ 18637 3572 16 device device NN 18637 3572 17 of of IN 18637 3572 18 a a DT 18637 3572 19 modification modification NN 18637 3572 20 or or CC 18637 3572 21 outright outright JJ 18637 3572 22 nullification nullification NN 18637 3572 23 by by IN 18637 3572 24 the the DT 18637 3572 25 State State NNP 18637 3572 26 court court NN 18637 3572 27 of of IN 18637 3572 28 the the DT 18637 3572 29 contract contract NN 18637 3572 30 rights right NNS 18637 3572 31 in in IN 18637 3572 32 issue issue NN 18637 3572 33 . . . 18637 3573 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 3573 2 , , , 18637 3573 3 the the DT 18637 3573 4 highest high JJS 18637 3573 5 State State NNP 18637 3573 6 court court NN 18637 3573 7 usually usually RB 18637 3573 8 has have VBZ 18637 3573 9 final final JJ 18637 3573 10 authority authority NN 18637 3573 11 in in IN 18637 3573 12 construing construe VBG 18637 3573 13 State state NN 18637 3573 14 statutes statute NNS 18637 3573 15 and and CC 18637 3573 16 determining determine VBG 18637 3573 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3573 18 validity validity NN 18637 3573 19 in in IN 18637 3573 20 relation relation NN 18637 3573 21 to to IN 18637 3573 22 the the DT 18637 3573 23 State State NNP 18637 3573 24 constitution constitution NN 18637 3573 25 . . . 18637 3574 1 But but CC 18637 3574 2 this this DT 18637 3574 3 rule rule NN 18637 3574 4 too too RB 18637 3574 5 has have VBZ 18637 3574 6 had have VBN 18637 3574 7 to to TO 18637 3574 8 bend bend VB 18637 3574 9 to to IN 18637 3574 10 some some DT 18637 3574 11 extent extent NN 18637 3574 12 to to IN 18637 3574 13 the the DT 18637 3574 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3574 15 Court Court NNP 18637 3574 16 's 's POS 18637 3574 17 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 3574 18 of of IN 18637 3574 19 the the DT 18637 3574 20 obligation obligation NN 18637 3574 21 of of IN 18637 3574 22 contracts contract NNS 18637 3574 23 clause clause NN 18637 3574 24 . . . 18637 3575 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3575 2 1590 1590 CD 18637 3575 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3575 4 Suppose suppose VB 18637 3575 5 the the DT 18637 3575 6 following follow VBG 18637 3575 7 situation situation NN 18637 3575 8 : : : 18637 3575 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3575 10 1 1 LS 18637 3575 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3575 12 a a DT 18637 3575 13 municipality municipality NN 18637 3575 14 , , , 18637 3575 15 acting act VBG 18637 3575 16 under under IN 18637 3575 17 authority authority NN 18637 3575 18 conferred confer VBN 18637 3575 19 by by IN 18637 3575 20 a a DT 18637 3575 21 State State NNP 18637 3575 22 statute statute NN 18637 3575 23 , , , 18637 3575 24 has have VBZ 18637 3575 25 issued issue VBN 18637 3575 26 bonds bond NNS 18637 3575 27 in in IN 18637 3575 28 aid aid NN 18637 3575 29 of of IN 18637 3575 30 a a DT 18637 3575 31 railway railway NN 18637 3575 32 company company NN 18637 3575 33 ; ; : 18637 3575 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3575 35 2 2 LS 18637 3575 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3575 37 the the DT 18637 3575 38 validity validity NN 18637 3575 39 of of IN 18637 3575 40 this this DT 18637 3575 41 statute statute NN 18637 3575 42 has have VBZ 18637 3575 43 been be VBN 18637 3575 44 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3575 45 by by IN 18637 3575 46 the the DT 18637 3575 47 highest high JJS 18637 3575 48 State State NNP 18637 3575 49 court court NN 18637 3575 50 ; ; : 18637 3575 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3575 52 3 3 LS 18637 3575 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3575 54 later later RB 18637 3575 55 the the DT 18637 3575 56 State State NNP 18637 3575 57 legislature legislature NN 18637 3575 58 passes pass VBZ 18637 3575 59 an an DT 18637 3575 60 act act NN 18637 3575 61 to to TO 18637 3575 62 repeal repeal VB 18637 3575 63 certain certain JJ 18637 3575 64 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3575 65 to to TO 18637 3575 66 meet meet VB 18637 3575 67 the the DT 18637 3575 68 bonds bond NNS 18637 3575 69 ; ; : 18637 3575 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3575 71 4 4 LS 18637 3575 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3575 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3575 74 is be VBZ 18637 3575 75 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3575 76 in in IN 18637 3575 77 doing do VBG 18637 3575 78 so so RB 18637 3575 79 by by IN 18637 3575 80 a a DT 18637 3575 81 decision decision NN 18637 3575 82 of of IN 18637 3575 83 the the DT 18637 3575 84 highest high JJS 18637 3575 85 State State NNP 18637 3575 86 court court NN 18637 3575 87 holding hold VBG 18637 3575 88 that that IN 18637 3575 89 the the DT 18637 3575 90 statute statute NN 18637 3575 91 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 3575 92 the the DT 18637 3575 93 bonds bond NNS 18637 3575 94 was be VBD 18637 3575 95 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3575 96 _ _ NNP 18637 3575 97 ab ab NNP 18637 3575 98 initio initio NNP 18637 3575 99 _ _ NNP 18637 3575 100 . . . 18637 3576 1 In in IN 18637 3576 2 such such PDT 18637 3576 3 a a DT 18637 3576 4 case case NN 18637 3576 5 the the DT 18637 3576 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3576 7 Court Court NNP 18637 3576 8 would would MD 18637 3576 9 take take VB 18637 3576 10 an an DT 18637 3576 11 appeal appeal NN 18637 3576 12 from from IN 18637 3576 13 the the DT 18637 3576 14 State State NNP 18637 3576 15 court court NN 18637 3576 16 and and CC 18637 3576 17 would would MD 18637 3576 18 reverse reverse VB 18637 3576 19 the the DT 18637 3576 20 latter latter NN 18637 3576 21 's 's POS 18637 3576 22 decision decision NN 18637 3576 23 of of IN 18637 3576 24 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally RB 18637 3576 25 because because IN 18637 3576 26 of of IN 18637 3576 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3576 28 effect effect NN 18637 3576 29 in in IN 18637 3576 30 rendering render VBG 18637 3576 31 operative operative JJ 18637 3576 32 the the DT 18637 3576 33 act act NN 18637 3576 34 to to TO 18637 3576 35 repeal repeal VB 18637 3576 36 the the DT 18637 3576 37 tax tax NN 18637 3576 38 . . . 18637 3577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3577 2 1591 1591 CD 18637 3577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3577 4 Suppose suppose VB 18637 3577 5 further further RB 18637 3577 6 , , , 18637 3577 7 however however RB 18637 3577 8 , , , 18637 3577 9 that that IN 18637 3577 10 the the DT 18637 3577 11 State State NNP 18637 3577 12 court court NN 18637 3577 13 has have VBZ 18637 3577 14 reversed reverse VBN 18637 3577 15 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3577 16 on on IN 18637 3577 17 the the DT 18637 3577 18 question question NN 18637 3577 19 of of IN 18637 3577 20 the the DT 18637 3577 21 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 3577 22 of of IN 18637 3577 23 the the DT 18637 3577 24 bonds bond NNS 18637 3577 25 in in IN 18637 3577 26 a a DT 18637 3577 27 suit suit NN 18637 3577 28 by by IN 18637 3577 29 a a DT 18637 3577 30 creditor creditor NN 18637 3577 31 for for IN 18637 3577 32 payment payment NN 18637 3577 33 without without IN 18637 3577 34 there there EX 18637 3577 35 having have VBG 18637 3577 36 been be VBN 18637 3577 37 an an DT 18637 3577 38 act act NN 18637 3577 39 of of IN 18637 3577 40 repeal repeal NN 18637 3577 41 . . . 18637 3578 1 In in IN 18637 3578 2 this this DT 18637 3578 3 situation situation NN 18637 3578 4 , , , 18637 3578 5 as as IN 18637 3578 6 the the DT 18637 3578 7 cases case NNS 18637 3578 8 stand stand VBP 18637 3578 9 today today NN 18637 3578 10 , , , 18637 3578 11 the the DT 18637 3578 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3578 13 Court Court NNP 18637 3578 14 will will MD 18637 3578 15 still still RB 18637 3578 16 afford afford VB 18637 3578 17 relief relief NN 18637 3578 18 if if IN 18637 3578 19 the the DT 18637 3578 20 case case NN 18637 3578 21 is be VBZ 18637 3578 22 one one CD 18637 3578 23 between between IN 18637 3578 24 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3578 25 of of IN 18637 3578 26 different different JJ 18637 3578 27 States state NNS 18637 3578 28 , , , 18637 3578 29 which which WDT 18637 3578 30 reaches reach VBZ 18637 3578 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3578 32 via via IN 18637 3578 33 a a DT 18637 3578 34 lower low JJR 18637 3578 35 federal federal JJ 18637 3578 36 court court NN 18637 3578 37 . . . 18637 3579 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3579 2 1592 1592 CD 18637 3579 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3579 4 This this DT 18637 3579 5 is be VBZ 18637 3579 6 because because IN 18637 3579 7 in in IN 18637 3579 8 cases case NNS 18637 3579 9 of of IN 18637 3579 10 this this DT 18637 3579 11 nature nature NN 18637 3579 12 the the DT 18637 3579 13 Court Court NNP 18637 3579 14 formerly formerly RB 18637 3579 15 felt feel VBD 18637 3579 16 free free JJ 18637 3579 17 to to TO 18637 3579 18 determine determine VB 18637 3579 19 questions question NNS 18637 3579 20 of of IN 18637 3579 21 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 3579 22 justice justice NN 18637 3579 23 for for IN 18637 3579 24 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3579 25 . . . 18637 3580 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 3580 2 , , , 18637 3580 3 in in IN 18637 3580 4 such such PDT 18637 3580 5 a a DT 18637 3580 6 case case NN 18637 3580 7 , , , 18637 3580 8 the the DT 18637 3580 9 Court Court NNP 18637 3580 10 has have VBZ 18637 3580 11 apparently apparently RB 18637 3580 12 in in IN 18637 3580 13 the the DT 18637 3580 14 past past NN 18637 3580 15 regarded regard VBD 18637 3580 16 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3580 17 as as RB 18637 3580 18 free free JJ 18637 3580 19 to to TO 18637 3580 20 pass pass VB 18637 3580 21 upon upon IN 18637 3580 22 the the DT 18637 3580 23 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 3580 24 of of IN 18637 3580 25 the the DT 18637 3580 26 State State NNP 18637 3580 27 law law NN 18637 3580 28 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 3580 29 the the DT 18637 3580 30 bonds bond NNS 18637 3580 31 even even RB 18637 3580 32 though though IN 18637 3580 33 there there EX 18637 3580 34 has have VBZ 18637 3580 35 been be VBN 18637 3580 36 no no DT 18637 3580 37 prior prior JJ 18637 3580 38 decision decision NN 18637 3580 39 by by IN 18637 3580 40 the the DT 18637 3580 41 highest high JJS 18637 3580 42 State State NNP 18637 3580 43 court court NN 18637 3580 44 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 3580 45 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3580 46 , , , 18637 3580 47 the the DT 18637 3580 48 idea idea NN 18637 3580 49 being be VBG 18637 3580 50 that that IN 18637 3580 51 contracts contract NNS 18637 3580 52 entered enter VBD 18637 3580 53 into into IN 18637 3580 54 simply simply RB 18637 3580 55 on on IN 18637 3580 56 the the DT 18637 3580 57 faith faith NN 18637 3580 58 of of IN 18637 3580 59 the the DT 18637 3580 60 _ _ NNP 18637 3580 61 presumed presume VBN 18637 3580 62 _ _ NNP 18637 3580 63 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 3580 64 of of IN 18637 3580 65 a a DT 18637 3580 66 State State NNP 18637 3580 67 statute statute NN 18637 3580 68 are be VBP 18637 3580 69 entitled entitle VBN 18637 3580 70 to to IN 18637 3580 71 this this DT 18637 3580 72 protection protection NN 18637 3580 73 . . . 18637 3581 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3581 2 1593 1593 CD 18637 3581 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3581 4 In in IN 18637 3581 5 other other JJ 18637 3581 6 words word NNS 18637 3581 7 , , , 18637 3581 8 in in IN 18637 3581 9 cases case NNS 18637 3581 10 of of IN 18637 3581 11 which which WDT 18637 3581 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3581 13 has have VBZ 18637 3581 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3581 15 because because IN 18637 3581 16 of of IN 18637 3581 17 diversity diversity NN 18637 3581 18 of of IN 18637 3581 19 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 3581 20 , , , 18637 3581 21 the the DT 18637 3581 22 Court Court NNP 18637 3581 23 has have VBZ 18637 3581 24 held hold VBN 18637 3581 25 that that IN 18637 3581 26 the the DT 18637 3581 27 obligation obligation NN 18637 3581 28 of of IN 18637 3581 29 contracts contract NNS 18637 3581 30 is be VBZ 18637 3581 31 capable capable JJ 18637 3581 32 of of IN 18637 3581 33 impairment impairment NN 18637 3581 34 by by IN 18637 3581 35 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 3581 36 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3581 37 decisions decision NNS 18637 3581 38 no no DT 18637 3581 39 less less JJR 18637 3581 40 than than IN 18637 3581 41 by by IN 18637 3581 42 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 3581 43 statutes statute NNS 18637 3581 44 and and CC 18637 3581 45 that that IN 18637 3581 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3581 47 is be VBZ 18637 3581 48 able able JJ 18637 3581 49 to to TO 18637 3581 50 prevent prevent VB 18637 3581 51 such such JJ 18637 3581 52 impairment impairment NN 18637 3581 53 . . . 18637 3582 1 In in IN 18637 3582 2 cases case NNS 18637 3582 3 , , , 18637 3582 4 on on IN 18637 3582 5 the the DT 18637 3582 6 other other JJ 18637 3582 7 hand hand NN 18637 3582 8 , , , 18637 3582 9 of of IN 18637 3582 10 which which WDT 18637 3582 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3582 12 obtains obtain VBZ 18637 3582 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3582 14 only only RB 18637 3582 15 on on IN 18637 3582 16 the the DT 18637 3582 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3582 18 ground ground NN 18637 3582 19 , , , 18637 3582 20 and and CC 18637 3582 21 by by IN 18637 3582 22 appeal appeal NN 18637 3582 23 from from IN 18637 3582 24 a a DT 18637 3582 25 State State NNP 18637 3582 26 court court NN 18637 3582 27 , , , 18637 3582 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3582 29 has have VBZ 18637 3582 30 always always RB 18637 3582 31 adhered adhere VBN 18637 3582 32 in in IN 18637 3582 33 terms term NNS 18637 3582 34 to to IN 18637 3582 35 the the DT 18637 3582 36 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3582 37 that that IN 18637 3582 38 the the DT 18637 3582 39 word word NN 18637 3582 40 " " `` 18637 3582 41 laws law NNS 18637 3582 42 " " '' 18637 3582 43 as as IN 18637 3582 44 used use VBN 18637 3582 45 in in IN 18637 3582 46 article article NN 18637 3582 47 I i NN 18637 3582 48 , , , 18637 3582 49 section section NN 18637 3582 50 10 10 CD 18637 3582 51 , , , 18637 3582 52 does do VBZ 18637 3582 53 not not RB 18637 3582 54 comprehend comprehend VB 18637 3582 55 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3582 56 decisions decision NNS 18637 3582 57 . . . 18637 3583 1 Yet yet RB 18637 3583 2 even even RB 18637 3583 3 in in IN 18637 3583 4 these these DT 18637 3583 5 cases case NNS 18637 3583 6 , , , 18637 3583 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3583 8 will will MD 18637 3583 9 intervene intervene VB 18637 3583 10 to to TO 18637 3583 11 protect protect VB 18637 3583 12 contracts contract NNS 18637 3583 13 entered enter VBN 18637 3583 14 into into IN 18637 3583 15 on on IN 18637 3583 16 the the DT 18637 3583 17 faith faith NN 18637 3583 18 of of IN 18637 3583 19 existing exist VBG 18637 3583 20 decisions decision NNS 18637 3583 21 from from IN 18637 3583 22 an an DT 18637 3583 23 impairment impairment NN 18637 3583 24 which which WDT 18637 3583 25 is be VBZ 18637 3583 26 the the DT 18637 3583 27 direct direct JJ 18637 3583 28 result result NN 18637 3583 29 of of IN 18637 3583 30 a a DT 18637 3583 31 reversal reversal NN 18637 3583 32 of of IN 18637 3583 33 such such JJ 18637 3583 34 decisions decision NNS 18637 3583 35 , , , 18637 3583 36 but but CC 18637 3583 37 there there EX 18637 3583 38 must must MD 18637 3583 39 be be VB 18637 3583 40 in in IN 18637 3583 41 the the DT 18637 3583 42 offing offing NN 18637 3583 43 , , , 18637 3583 44 as as IN 18637 3583 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3583 46 were be VBD 18637 3583 47 , , , 18637 3583 48 a a DT 18637 3583 49 statute statute NN 18637 3583 50 of of IN 18637 3583 51 some some DT 18637 3583 52 kind kind NN 18637 3583 53 -- -- : 18637 3583 54 one one CD 18637 3583 55 possibly possibly RB 18637 3583 56 many many JJ 18637 3583 57 years year NNS 18637 3583 58 older old JJR 18637 3583 59 than than IN 18637 3583 60 the the DT 18637 3583 61 contract contract NN 18637 3583 62 rights right NNS 18637 3583 63 involved involve VBN 18637 3583 64 -- -- : 18637 3583 65 on on IN 18637 3583 66 which which WDT 18637 3583 67 to to TO 18637 3583 68 pin pin VB 18637 3583 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3583 70 decision decision NN 18637 3583 71 . . . 18637 3584 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3584 2 1594 1594 CD 18637 3584 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3584 4 In in IN 18637 3584 5 1922 1922 CD 18637 3584 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3584 7 , , , 18637 3584 8 through through IN 18637 3584 9 an an DT 18637 3584 10 amendment amendment NN 18637 3584 11 to to IN 18637 3584 12 the the DT 18637 3584 13 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 3584 14 Code Code NNP 18637 3584 15 , , , 18637 3584 16 endeavored endeavor VBD 18637 3584 17 to to TO 18637 3584 18 extend extend VB 18637 3584 19 the the DT 18637 3584 20 reviewing review VBG 18637 3584 21 power power NN 18637 3584 22 of of IN 18637 3584 23 the the DT 18637 3584 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3584 25 Court Court NNP 18637 3584 26 to to IN 18637 3584 27 suits suit NNS 18637 3584 28 involving involve VBG 18637 3584 29 " " `` 18637 3584 30 ' ' '' 18637 3584 31 * * NFP 18637 3584 32 * * NFP 18637 3584 33 * * NFP 18637 3584 34 the the DT 18637 3584 35 validity validity NN 18637 3584 36 of of IN 18637 3584 37 a a DT 18637 3584 38 contract contract NN 18637 3584 39 wherein wherein WRB 18637 3584 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3584 41 is be VBZ 18637 3584 42 claimed claim VBN 18637 3584 43 that that IN 18637 3584 44 a a DT 18637 3584 45 change change NN 18637 3584 46 in in IN 18637 3584 47 the the DT 18637 3584 48 rule rule NN 18637 3584 49 of of IN 18637 3584 50 law law NN 18637 3584 51 or or CC 18637 3584 52 construction construction NN 18637 3584 53 of of IN 18637 3584 54 statutes statute NNS 18637 3584 55 by by IN 18637 3584 56 the the DT 18637 3584 57 highest high JJS 18637 3584 58 court court NN 18637 3584 59 of of IN 18637 3584 60 a a DT 18637 3584 61 State State NNP 18637 3584 62 applicable applicable JJ 18637 3584 63 to to IN 18637 3584 64 such such JJ 18637 3584 65 contract contract NN 18637 3584 66 would would MD 18637 3584 67 be be VB 18637 3584 68 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 3584 69 to to IN 18637 3584 70 the the DT 18637 3584 71 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3584 72 of of IN 18637 3584 73 the the DT 18637 3584 74 United United NNP 18637 3584 75 States States NNP 18637 3584 76 * * NFP 18637 3584 77 * * NFP 18637 3584 78 * * NFP 18637 3584 79 ' ' '' 18637 3584 80 " " `` 18637 3584 81 This this DT 18637 3584 82 appeared appear VBD 18637 3584 83 to to TO 18637 3584 84 be be VB 18637 3584 85 an an DT 18637 3584 86 invitation invitation NN 18637 3584 87 to to IN 18637 3584 88 the the DT 18637 3584 89 Court Court NNP 18637 3584 90 to to TO 18637 3584 91 say say VB 18637 3584 92 frankly frankly RB 18637 3584 93 that that IN 18637 3584 94 the the DT 18637 3584 95 obligation obligation NN 18637 3584 96 of of IN 18637 3584 97 a a DT 18637 3584 98 contract contract NN 18637 3584 99 can can MD 18637 3584 100 be be VB 18637 3584 101 impaired impair VBN 18637 3584 102 as as RB 18637 3584 103 well well RB 18637 3584 104 by by IN 18637 3584 105 a a DT 18637 3584 106 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 3584 107 decision decision NN 18637 3584 108 as as IN 18637 3584 109 by by IN 18637 3584 110 a a DT 18637 3584 111 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 3584 112 statute statute NN 18637 3584 113 . . . 18637 3585 1 The the DT 18637 3585 2 Court Court NNP 18637 3585 3 , , , 18637 3585 4 however however RB 18637 3585 5 , , , 18637 3585 6 declined decline VBD 18637 3585 7 the the DT 18637 3585 8 invitation invitation NN 18637 3585 9 in in IN 18637 3585 10 an an DT 18637 3585 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 3585 12 by by IN 18637 3585 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3585 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3585 15 Taft Taft NNP 18637 3585 16 which which WDT 18637 3585 17 reviewed review VBD 18637 3585 18 many many JJ 18637 3585 19 of of IN 18637 3585 20 the the DT 18637 3585 21 cases case NNS 18637 3585 22 covered cover VBN 18637 3585 23 in in IN 18637 3585 24 the the DT 18637 3585 25 preceding precede VBG 18637 3585 26 paragraphs paragraph NNS 18637 3585 27 . . . 18637 3586 1 Dealing deal VBG 18637 3586 2 with with IN 18637 3586 3 the the DT 18637 3586 4 Gelpcke Gelpcke NNP 18637 3586 5 and and CC 18637 3586 6 adherent adherent JJ 18637 3586 7 decisions decision NNS 18637 3586 8 , , , 18637 3586 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3586 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3586 11 Taft Taft NNP 18637 3586 12 said say VBD 18637 3586 13 : : : 18637 3586 14 " " `` 18637 3586 15 These these DT 18637 3586 16 cases case NNS 18637 3586 17 were be VBD 18637 3586 18 not not RB 18637 3586 19 writs writ NNS 18637 3586 20 of of IN 18637 3586 21 error error NN 18637 3586 22 to to IN 18637 3586 23 the the DT 18637 3586 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3586 25 Court Court NNP 18637 3586 26 of of IN 18637 3586 27 a a DT 18637 3586 28 State state NN 18637 3586 29 . . . 18637 3587 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 3587 2 were be VBD 18637 3587 3 appeals appeal NNS 18637 3587 4 or or CC 18637 3587 5 writs writ NNS 18637 3587 6 of of IN 18637 3587 7 error error NN 18637 3587 8 to to IN 18637 3587 9 federal federal JJ 18637 3587 10 courts court NNS 18637 3587 11 where where WRB 18637 3587 12 recovery recovery NN 18637 3587 13 was be VBD 18637 3587 14 sought seek VBN 18637 3587 15 upon upon IN 18637 3587 16 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3587 17 or or CC 18637 3587 18 county county NN 18637 3587 19 bonds bond NNS 18637 3587 20 or or CC 18637 3587 21 some some DT 18637 3587 22 other other JJ 18637 3587 23 form form NN 18637 3587 24 of of IN 18637 3587 25 contracts contract NNS 18637 3587 26 , , , 18637 3587 27 the the DT 18637 3587 28 validity validity NN 18637 3587 29 of of IN 18637 3587 30 which which WDT 18637 3587 31 had have VBD 18637 3587 32 been be VBN 18637 3587 33 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3587 34 by by IN 18637 3587 35 decisions decision NNS 18637 3587 36 of of IN 18637 3587 37 the the DT 18637 3587 38 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3587 39 Court Court NNP 18637 3587 40 of of IN 18637 3587 41 a a DT 18637 3587 42 State state NN 18637 3587 43 prior prior RB 18637 3587 44 to to IN 18637 3587 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3587 46 execution execution NN 18637 3587 47 , , , 18637 3587 48 and and CC 18637 3587 49 had have VBD 18637 3587 50 been be VBN 18637 3587 51 denied deny VBN 18637 3587 52 by by IN 18637 3587 53 the the DT 18637 3587 54 same same JJ 18637 3587 55 court court NN 18637 3587 56 after after IN 18637 3587 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3587 58 issue issue NN 18637 3587 59 or or CC 18637 3587 60 making make VBG 18637 3587 61 . . . 18637 3588 1 In in IN 18637 3588 2 such such JJ 18637 3588 3 cases case NNS 18637 3588 4 the the DT 18637 3588 5 federal federal JJ 18637 3588 6 courts court NNS 18637 3588 7 exercising exercise VBG 18637 3588 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3588 9 between between IN 18637 3588 10 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3588 11 of of IN 18637 3588 12 different different JJ 18637 3588 13 States States NNPS 18637 3588 14 held hold VBD 18637 3588 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 3588 16 free free JJ 18637 3588 17 to to TO 18637 3588 18 decide decide VB 18637 3588 19 what what WP 18637 3588 20 the the DT 18637 3588 21 State State NNP 18637 3588 22 law law NN 18637 3588 23 was be VBD 18637 3588 24 , , , 18637 3588 25 and and CC 18637 3588 26 to to TO 18637 3588 27 enforce enforce VB 18637 3588 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3588 29 as as RB 18637 3588 30 laid lay VBN 18637 3588 31 down down RP 18637 3588 32 by by IN 18637 3588 33 the the DT 18637 3588 34 State State NNP 18637 3588 35 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3588 36 Court Court NNP 18637 3588 37 before before IN 18637 3588 38 the the DT 18637 3588 39 contracts contract NNS 18637 3588 40 were be VBD 18637 3588 41 made make VBN 18637 3588 42 rather rather RB 18637 3588 43 than than IN 18637 3588 44 in in IN 18637 3588 45 later later JJ 18637 3588 46 decisions decision NNS 18637 3588 47 . . . 18637 3589 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 3589 2 did do VBD 18637 3589 3 not not RB 18637 3589 4 base base VB 18637 3589 5 this this DT 18637 3589 6 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 3589 7 on on IN 18637 3589 8 Article Article NNP 18637 3589 9 I I NNP 18637 3589 10 , , , 18637 3589 11 § § NNP 18637 3589 12 10 10 CD 18637 3589 13 , , , 18637 3589 14 of of IN 18637 3589 15 the the DT 18637 3589 16 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3589 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3589 18 , , , 18637 3589 19 but but CC 18637 3589 20 on on IN 18637 3589 21 the the DT 18637 3589 22 State State NNP 18637 3589 23 law law NN 18637 3589 24 as as IN 18637 3589 25 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3589 26 determined determine VBD 18637 3589 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3589 28 , , , 18637 3589 29 which which WDT 18637 3589 30 , , , 18637 3589 31 in in IN 18637 3589 32 diverse diverse JJ 18637 3589 33 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 3589 34 cases case NNS 18637 3589 35 , , , 18637 3589 36 under under IN 18637 3589 37 the the DT 18637 3589 38 third third JJ 18637 3589 39 Article Article NNP 18637 3589 40 of of IN 18637 3589 41 the the DT 18637 3589 42 Federal Federal NNP 18637 3589 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3589 44 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3589 45 were be VBD 18637 3589 46 empowered empower VBN 18637 3589 47 to to TO 18637 3589 48 do do VB 18637 3589 49 . . . 18637 3590 1 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 3590 2 _ _ NNP 18637 3590 3 v. v. IN 18637 3590 4 _ _ NNP 18637 3590 5 Seligman Seligman NNP 18637 3590 6 , , , 18637 3590 7 107 107 CD 18637 3590 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 3590 9 20 20 CD 18637 3590 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3590 11 1883 1883 CD 18637 3590 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3590 13 . . . 18637 3591 1 " " `` 18637 3591 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3591 3 1595 1595 CD 18637 3591 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3591 5 While while IN 18637 3591 6 doubtless doubtless RB 18637 3591 7 this this DT 18637 3591 8 was be VBD 18637 3591 9 an an DT 18637 3591 10 available available JJ 18637 3591 11 explanation explanation NN 18637 3591 12 in in IN 18637 3591 13 1924 1924 CD 18637 3591 14 , , , 18637 3591 15 the the DT 18637 3591 16 decision decision NN 18637 3591 17 in in IN 18637 3591 18 1938 1938 CD 18637 3591 19 in in IN 18637 3591 20 Erie Erie NNP 18637 3591 21 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 3591 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 3591 23 _ _ NNP 18637 3591 24 v. v. IN 18637 3591 25 _ _ NNP 18637 3591 26 Tompkins Tompkins NNP 18637 3591 27 , , , 18637 3591 28 304 304 CD 18637 3591 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 3591 30 64 64 CD 18637 3591 31 , , , 18637 3591 32 so so RB 18637 3591 33 cuts cut VBZ 18637 3591 34 down down RP 18637 3591 35 the the DT 18637 3591 36 power power NN 18637 3591 37 of of IN 18637 3591 38 the the DT 18637 3591 39 federal federal JJ 18637 3591 40 courts court NNS 18637 3591 41 to to TO 18637 3591 42 decide decide VB 18637 3591 43 diversity diversity NN 18637 3591 44 of of IN 18637 3591 45 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 3591 46 cases case NNS 18637 3591 47 according accord VBG 18637 3591 48 to to IN 18637 3591 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3591 50 own own JJ 18637 3591 51 notions notion NNS 18637 3591 52 of of IN 18637 3591 53 " " `` 18637 3591 54 general general JJ 18637 3591 55 principles principle NNS 18637 3591 56 of of IN 18637 3591 57 common common JJ 18637 3591 58 law law NN 18637 3591 59 " " '' 18637 3591 60 as as IN 18637 3591 61 to to TO 18637 3591 62 raise raise VB 18637 3591 63 the the DT 18637 3591 64 question question NN 18637 3591 65 whether whether IN 18637 3591 66 the the DT 18637 3591 67 Court Court NNP 18637 3591 68 will will MD 18637 3591 69 not not RB 18637 3591 70 be be VB 18637 3591 71 required require VBN 18637 3591 72 eventually eventually RB 18637 3591 73 to to TO 18637 3591 74 put put VB 18637 3591 75 Gelpcke Gelpcke NNP 18637 3591 76 and and CC 18637 3591 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3591 78 companions companion NNS 18637 3591 79 and and CC 18637 3591 80 descendants descendant NNS 18637 3591 81 squarely squarely RB 18637 3591 82 on on IN 18637 3591 83 the the DT 18637 3591 84 obligation obligation NN 18637 3591 85 of of IN 18637 3591 86 contracts contract NNS 18637 3591 87 clause clause NN 18637 3591 88 , , , 18637 3591 89 or or CC 18637 3591 90 else else RB 18637 3591 91 abandon abandon VB 18637 3591 92 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3591 93 . . . 18637 3592 1 " " `` 18637 3592 2 Obligation obligation NN 18637 3592 3 . . . 18637 3592 4 " " '' 18637 3593 1 --A --A : 18637 3593 2 contract contract NN 18637 3593 3 is be VBZ 18637 3593 4 analyzable analyzable JJ 18637 3593 5 into into IN 18637 3593 6 two two CD 18637 3593 7 elements element NNS 18637 3593 8 : : : 18637 3593 9 the the DT 18637 3593 10 _ _ NNP 18637 3593 11 agreement agreement NN 18637 3593 12 _ _ NNP 18637 3593 13 , , , 18637 3593 14 which which WDT 18637 3593 15 comes come VBZ 18637 3593 16 from from IN 18637 3593 17 the the DT 18637 3593 18 parties party NNS 18637 3593 19 , , , 18637 3593 20 and and CC 18637 3593 21 the the DT 18637 3593 22 _ _ NNP 18637 3593 23 obligation obligation NN 18637 3593 24 _ _ NNP 18637 3593 25 which which WDT 18637 3593 26 comes come VBZ 18637 3593 27 from from IN 18637 3593 28 the the DT 18637 3593 29 law law NN 18637 3593 30 and and CC 18637 3593 31 makes make VBZ 18637 3593 32 the the DT 18637 3593 33 agreement agreement NN 18637 3593 34 binding bind VBG 18637 3593 35 on on IN 18637 3593 36 the the DT 18637 3593 37 parties party NNS 18637 3593 38 . . . 18637 3594 1 The the DT 18637 3594 2 concept concept NN 18637 3594 3 of of IN 18637 3594 4 obligation obligation NN 18637 3594 5 is be VBZ 18637 3594 6 an an DT 18637 3594 7 importation importation NN 18637 3594 8 from from IN 18637 3594 9 the the DT 18637 3594 10 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3594 11 Law Law NNP 18637 3594 12 and and CC 18637 3594 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3594 14 appearance appearance NN 18637 3594 15 in in IN 18637 3594 16 the the DT 18637 3594 17 contracts contract NNS 18637 3594 18 clause clause NN 18637 3594 19 is be VBZ 18637 3594 20 supposed suppose VBN 18637 3594 21 to to TO 18637 3594 22 have have VB 18637 3594 23 been be VBN 18637 3594 24 due due JJ 18637 3594 25 to to IN 18637 3594 26 James James NNP 18637 3594 27 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 3594 28 , , , 18637 3594 29 a a DT 18637 3594 30 graduate graduate NN 18637 3594 31 of of IN 18637 3594 32 Scottish scottish JJ 18637 3594 33 universities university NNS 18637 3594 34 and and CC 18637 3594 35 a a DT 18637 3594 36 Civilian Civilian NNP 18637 3594 37 . . . 18637 3595 1 Actually actually RB 18637 3595 2 the the DT 18637 3595 3 term term NN 18637 3595 4 as as IN 18637 3595 5 used use VBN 18637 3595 6 in in IN 18637 3595 7 the the DT 18637 3595 8 contracts contract NNS 18637 3595 9 clause clause NN 18637 3595 10 has have VBZ 18637 3595 11 been be VBN 18637 3595 12 rendered render VBN 18637 3595 13 more more RBR 18637 3595 14 or or CC 18637 3595 15 less less RBR 18637 3595 16 superfluous superfluous JJ 18637 3595 17 by by IN 18637 3595 18 the the DT 18637 3595 19 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3595 20 that that IN 18637 3595 21 the the DT 18637 3595 22 law law NN 18637 3595 23 in in IN 18637 3595 24 force force NN 18637 3595 25 when when WRB 18637 3595 26 a a DT 18637 3595 27 contract contract NN 18637 3595 28 is be VBZ 18637 3595 29 made make VBN 18637 3595 30 enters enter NNS 18637 3595 31 into into IN 18637 3595 32 and and CC 18637 3595 33 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 3595 34 a a DT 18637 3595 35 part part NN 18637 3595 36 of of IN 18637 3595 37 the the DT 18637 3595 38 contract contract NN 18637 3595 39 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3595 40 . . . 18637 3596 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3596 2 1596 1596 CD 18637 3596 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3596 4 Hence hence RB 18637 3596 5 the the DT 18637 3596 6 Court Court NNP 18637 3596 7 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 3596 8 recognizes recognize VBZ 18637 3596 9 the the DT 18637 3596 10 term term NN 18637 3596 11 in in IN 18637 3596 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3596 13 decisions decision NNS 18637 3596 14 applying apply VBG 18637 3596 15 the the DT 18637 3596 16 clause clause NN 18637 3596 17 , , , 18637 3596 18 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 3596 19 ignores ignore VBZ 18637 3596 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3596 21 . . . 18637 3597 1 In in IN 18637 3597 2 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 3597 3 _ _ NNP 18637 3597 4 v. v. IN 18637 3597 5 _ _ NNP 18637 3597 6 Crowninshield,[1597 Crowninshield,[1597 NNP 18637 3597 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3597 8 decided decide VBN 18637 3597 9 in in IN 18637 3597 10 1819 1819 CD 18637 3597 11 , , , 18637 3597 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3597 13 defines define VBZ 18637 3597 14 " " `` 18637 3597 15 obligation obligation NN 18637 3597 16 of of IN 18637 3597 17 contract contract NN 18637 3597 18 " " '' 18637 3597 19 as as IN 18637 3597 20 " " `` 18637 3597 21 the the DT 18637 3597 22 law law NN 18637 3597 23 which which WDT 18637 3597 24 binds bind VBZ 18637 3597 25 the the DT 18637 3597 26 parties party NNS 18637 3597 27 to to TO 18637 3597 28 perform perform VB 18637 3597 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3597 30 agreement agreement NN 18637 3597 31 " " '' 18637 3597 32 ; ; : 18637 3597 33 but but CC 18637 3597 34 a a DT 18637 3597 35 little little JJ 18637 3597 36 later later RB 18637 3597 37 the the DT 18637 3597 38 same same JJ 18637 3597 39 year year NN 18637 3597 40 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3597 41 sets set VBZ 18637 3597 42 forth forth RB 18637 3597 43 the the DT 18637 3597 44 points point NNS 18637 3597 45 presented present VBN 18637 3597 46 for for IN 18637 3597 47 consideration consideration NN 18637 3597 48 in in IN 18637 3597 49 Trustees Trustees NNP 18637 3597 50 of of IN 18637 3597 51 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3597 52 College College NNP 18637 3597 53 _ _ NNP 18637 3597 54 v. v. IN 18637 3597 55 _ _ NNP 18637 3597 56 Woodward[1598 Woodward[1598 NNP 18637 3597 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3597 58 to to TO 18637 3597 59 be be VB 18637 3597 60 : : : 18637 3597 61 " " `` 18637 3597 62 1 1 CD 18637 3597 63 . . . 18637 3598 1 Is be VBZ 18637 3598 2 this this DT 18637 3598 3 contract contract NN 18637 3598 4 protected protect VBN 18637 3598 5 by by IN 18637 3598 6 the the DT 18637 3598 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3598 8 of of IN 18637 3598 9 the the DT 18637 3598 10 United United NNP 18637 3598 11 States States NNP 18637 3598 12 ? ? . 18637 3599 1 2 2 LS 18637 3599 2 . . . 18637 3600 1 Is be VBZ 18637 3600 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3600 3 impaired impair VBN 18637 3600 4 by by IN 18637 3600 5 the the DT 18637 3600 6 acts act NNS 18637 3600 7 under under IN 18637 3600 8 which which WDT 18637 3600 9 the the DT 18637 3600 10 defendant defendant NN 18637 3600 11 holds hold VBZ 18637 3600 12 ? ? . 18637 3601 1 " " `` 18637 3601 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3601 3 1599 1599 CD 18637 3601 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3601 5 The the DT 18637 3601 6 word word NN 18637 3601 7 " " `` 18637 3601 8 obligation obligation NN 18637 3601 9 " " '' 18637 3601 10 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 3601 11 does do VBZ 18637 3601 12 carry carry VB 18637 3601 13 the the DT 18637 3601 14 implication implication NN 18637 3601 15 that that IN 18637 3601 16 the the DT 18637 3601 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3601 18 was be VBD 18637 3601 19 intended intend VBN 18637 3601 20 to to TO 18637 3601 21 protect protect VB 18637 3601 22 only only RB 18637 3601 23 _ _ NNP 18637 3601 24 executory executory NN 18637 3601 25 _ _ NNP 18637 3601 26 contracts contract NNS 18637 3601 27 -- -- : 18637 3601 28 i.e i.e NNP 18637 3601 29 . . NNP 18637 3601 30 , , , 18637 3601 31 contracts contract NNS 18637 3601 32 still still RB 18637 3601 33 awaiting await VBG 18637 3601 34 performance performance NN 18637 3601 35 ; ; : 18637 3601 36 but but CC 18637 3601 37 as as IN 18637 3601 38 is be VBZ 18637 3601 39 indicated indicate VBN 18637 3601 40 in in IN 18637 3601 41 a a DT 18637 3601 42 moment moment NN 18637 3601 43 , , , 18637 3601 44 this this DT 18637 3601 45 implication implication NN 18637 3601 46 was be VBD 18637 3601 47 early early RB 18637 3601 48 rejected reject VBN 18637 3601 49 for for IN 18637 3601 50 a a DT 18637 3601 51 certain certain JJ 18637 3601 52 class class NN 18637 3601 53 of of IN 18637 3601 54 contracts contract NNS 18637 3601 55 , , , 18637 3601 56 with with IN 18637 3601 57 immensely immensely RB 18637 3601 58 important important JJ 18637 3601 59 result result NN 18637 3601 60 for for IN 18637 3601 61 the the DT 18637 3601 62 clause clause NN 18637 3601 63 . . . 18637 3602 1 " " `` 18637 3602 2 Impair impair JJ 18637 3602 3 . . . 18637 3602 4 " " '' 18637 3603 1 --"The --"The : 18637 3603 2 obligations obligation NNS 18637 3603 3 of of IN 18637 3603 4 a a DT 18637 3603 5 contract contract NN 18637 3603 6 , , , 18637 3603 7 " " '' 18637 3603 8 says say VBZ 18637 3603 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3603 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3603 11 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 3603 12 for for IN 18637 3603 13 the the DT 18637 3603 14 Court Court NNP 18637 3603 15 in in IN 18637 3603 16 Home Home NNP 18637 3603 17 Building Building NNP 18637 3603 18 and and CC 18637 3603 19 Loan Loan NNP 18637 3603 20 Association Association NNP 18637 3603 21 _ _ NNP 18637 3603 22 v. v. IN 18637 3603 23 _ _ NNP 18637 3603 24 Blaisdell,[1600 Blaisdell,[1600 NNP 18637 3603 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3603 26 " " `` 18637 3603 27 are be VBP 18637 3603 28 impaired impair VBN 18637 3603 29 by by IN 18637 3603 30 a a DT 18637 3603 31 law law NN 18637 3603 32 which which WDT 18637 3603 33 renders render VBZ 18637 3603 34 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3603 35 invalid invalid JJ 18637 3603 36 , , , 18637 3603 37 or or CC 18637 3603 38 releases release NNS 18637 3603 39 or or CC 18637 3603 40 extinguishes extinguish VBZ 18637 3603 41 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3603 42 * * NFP 18637 3603 43 * * NFP 18637 3603 44 * * NFP 18637 3603 45 and and CC 18637 3603 46 impairment impairment NN 18637 3603 47 , , , 18637 3603 48 * * NFP 18637 3603 49 * * NFP 18637 3603 50 * * NFP 18637 3603 51 , , , 18637 3603 52 has have VBZ 18637 3603 53 been be VBN 18637 3603 54 predicated predicate VBN 18637 3603 55 of of IN 18637 3603 56 laws law NNS 18637 3603 57 which which WDT 18637 3603 58 without without IN 18637 3603 59 destroying destroy VBG 18637 3603 60 contracts contract NNS 18637 3603 61 derogate derogate VBP 18637 3603 62 from from IN 18637 3603 63 substantial substantial JJ 18637 3603 64 contractual contractual JJ 18637 3603 65 rights right NNS 18637 3603 66 . . . 18637 3604 1 " " `` 18637 3604 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3604 3 1601 1601 CD 18637 3604 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3604 5 But but CC 18637 3604 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3604 7 straight straight RB 18637 3604 8 - - HYPH 18637 3604 9 away away RB 18637 3604 10 adds add VBZ 18637 3604 11 : : : 18637 3604 12 " " `` 18637 3604 13 Not not RB 18637 3604 14 only only RB 18637 3604 15 are be VBP 18637 3604 16 existing exist VBG 18637 3604 17 laws law NNS 18637 3604 18 read read VBP 18637 3604 19 into into IN 18637 3604 20 contracts contract NNS 18637 3604 21 in in IN 18637 3604 22 order order NN 18637 3604 23 to to TO 18637 3604 24 fix fix VB 18637 3604 25 obligations obligation NNS 18637 3604 26 as as IN 18637 3604 27 between between IN 18637 3604 28 the the DT 18637 3604 29 parties party NNS 18637 3604 30 , , , 18637 3604 31 but but CC 18637 3604 32 the the DT 18637 3604 33 reservation reservation NN 18637 3604 34 of of IN 18637 3604 35 essential essential JJ 18637 3604 36 attributes attribute NNS 18637 3604 37 of of IN 18637 3604 38 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 3604 39 power power NN 18637 3604 40 is be VBZ 18637 3604 41 also also RB 18637 3604 42 read read VBN 18637 3604 43 into into IN 18637 3604 44 contracts contract NNS 18637 3604 45 as as IN 18637 3604 46 a a DT 18637 3604 47 postulate postulate NN 18637 3604 48 of of IN 18637 3604 49 the the DT 18637 3604 50 legal legal JJ 18637 3604 51 order order NN 18637 3604 52 . . . 18637 3605 1 The the DT 18637 3605 2 policy policy NN 18637 3605 3 of of IN 18637 3605 4 protecting protect VBG 18637 3605 5 contracts contract NNS 18637 3605 6 against against IN 18637 3605 7 impairment impairment NN 18637 3605 8 presupposes presuppose VBZ 18637 3605 9 the the DT 18637 3605 10 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 3605 11 of of IN 18637 3605 12 a a DT 18637 3605 13 government government NN 18637 3605 14 by by IN 18637 3605 15 virtue virtue NN 18637 3605 16 of of IN 18637 3605 17 which which WDT 18637 3605 18 contractual contractual JJ 18637 3605 19 relations relation NNS 18637 3605 20 are be VBP 18637 3605 21 worth worth JJ 18637 3605 22 while,--a while,--a NNP 18637 3605 23 government government NN 18637 3605 24 which which WDT 18637 3605 25 retains retain VBZ 18637 3605 26 adequate adequate JJ 18637 3605 27 authority authority NN 18637 3605 28 to to TO 18637 3605 29 secure secure VB 18637 3605 30 the the DT 18637 3605 31 peace peace NN 18637 3605 32 and and CC 18637 3605 33 good good JJ 18637 3605 34 order order NN 18637 3605 35 of of IN 18637 3605 36 society society NN 18637 3605 37 . . . 18637 3606 1 This this DT 18637 3606 2 principle principle NN 18637 3606 3 of of IN 18637 3606 4 harmonizing harmonize VBG 18637 3606 5 the the DT 18637 3606 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3606 7 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3606 8 with with IN 18637 3606 9 the the DT 18637 3606 10 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3606 11 residuum residuum NN 18637 3606 12 of of IN 18637 3606 13 State State NNP 18637 3606 14 power power NN 18637 3606 15 has have VBZ 18637 3606 16 had have VBN 18637 3606 17 progressive progressive JJ 18637 3606 18 recognition recognition NN 18637 3606 19 in in IN 18637 3606 20 the the DT 18637 3606 21 decisions decision NNS 18637 3606 22 of of IN 18637 3606 23 this this DT 18637 3606 24 Court Court NNP 18637 3606 25 . . . 18637 3607 1 " " `` 18637 3607 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3607 3 1602 1602 CD 18637 3607 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3607 5 In in IN 18637 3607 6 short short JJ 18637 3607 7 , , , 18637 3607 8 the the DT 18637 3607 9 law law NN 18637 3607 10 from from IN 18637 3607 11 which which WDT 18637 3607 12 the the DT 18637 3607 13 obligation obligation NN 18637 3607 14 stems stem NNS 18637 3607 15 must must MD 18637 3607 16 be be VB 18637 3607 17 understood understand VBN 18637 3607 18 to to TO 18637 3607 19 include include VB 18637 3607 20 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 3607 21 Law Law NNP 18637 3607 22 and and CC 18637 3607 23 , , , 18637 3607 24 moreover moreover RB 18637 3607 25 , , , 18637 3607 26 a a DT 18637 3607 27 " " `` 18637 3607 28 progressive progressive JJ 18637 3607 29 " " '' 18637 3607 30 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 3607 31 Law Law NNP 18637 3607 32 . . . 18637 3608 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3608 2 1603 1603 CD 18637 3608 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3608 4 " " `` 18637 3608 5 Contracts contract NNS 18637 3608 6 , , , 18637 3608 7 " " '' 18637 3608 8 Extended extended JJ 18637 3608 9 to to TO 18637 3608 10 Cover cover VB 18637 3608 11 Public Public NNP 18637 3608 12 Contracts.--Throughout contracts.--throughout NN 18637 3608 13 the the DT 18637 3608 14 first first JJ 18637 3608 15 century century NN 18637 3608 16 of of IN 18637 3608 17 government government NN 18637 3608 18 under under IN 18637 3608 19 the the DT 18637 3608 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3608 21 , , , 18637 3608 22 according accord VBG 18637 3608 23 to to IN 18637 3608 24 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 18637 3608 25 F. F. NNP 18637 3608 26 Wright Wright NNP 18637 3608 27 , , , 18637 3608 28 the the DT 18637 3608 29 contract contract NN 18637 3608 30 clause clause NN 18637 3608 31 had have VBD 18637 3608 32 been be VBN 18637 3608 33 considered consider VBN 18637 3608 34 in in IN 18637 3608 35 almost almost RB 18637 3608 36 forty forty CD 18637 3608 37 per per IN 18637 3608 38 cent cent NN 18637 3608 39 of of IN 18637 3608 40 all all DT 18637 3608 41 cases case NNS 18637 3608 42 involving involve VBG 18637 3608 43 the the DT 18637 3608 44 validity validity NN 18637 3608 45 of of IN 18637 3608 46 State State NNP 18637 3608 47 legislation legislation NN 18637 3608 48 , , , 18637 3608 49 and and CC 18637 3608 50 of of IN 18637 3608 51 these these DT 18637 3608 52 the the DT 18637 3608 53 vast vast JJ 18637 3608 54 proportion proportion NN 18637 3608 55 involved involve VBD 18637 3608 56 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3608 57 grants grant NNS 18637 3608 58 of of IN 18637 3608 59 one one CD 18637 3608 60 type type NN 18637 3608 61 or or CC 18637 3608 62 other other JJ 18637 3608 63 , , , 18637 3608 64 the the DT 18637 3608 65 most most RBS 18637 3608 66 important important JJ 18637 3608 67 category category NN 18637 3608 68 being be VBG 18637 3608 69 charters charter NNS 18637 3608 70 of of IN 18637 3608 71 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 3608 72 . . . 18637 3609 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3609 2 1604 1604 CD 18637 3609 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3609 4 Nor nor CC 18637 3609 5 does do VBZ 18637 3609 6 this this DT 18637 3609 7 numerical numerical JJ 18637 3609 8 prominence prominence NN 18637 3609 9 of of IN 18637 3609 10 such such JJ 18637 3609 11 grants grant NNS 18637 3609 12 in in IN 18637 3609 13 the the DT 18637 3609 14 cases case NNS 18637 3609 15 overrate overrate VBP 18637 3609 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3609 17 relative relative JJ 18637 3609 18 importance importance NN 18637 3609 19 from from IN 18637 3609 20 the the DT 18637 3609 21 point point NN 18637 3609 22 of of IN 18637 3609 23 view view NN 18637 3609 24 of of IN 18637 3609 25 public public JJ 18637 3609 26 interest interest NN 18637 3609 27 . . . 18637 3610 1 The the DT 18637 3610 2 question question NN 18637 3610 3 consequently consequently RB 18637 3610 4 arises arise VBZ 18637 3610 5 whether whether IN 18637 3610 6 the the DT 18637 3610 7 clause clause NN 18637 3610 8 was be VBD 18637 3610 9 intended intend VBN 18637 3610 10 to to TO 18637 3610 11 be be VB 18637 3610 12 applied apply VBN 18637 3610 13 solely solely RB 18637 3610 14 in in IN 18637 3610 15 protection protection NN 18637 3610 16 of of IN 18637 3610 17 private private JJ 18637 3610 18 contracts contract NNS 18637 3610 19 , , , 18637 3610 20 or or CC 18637 3610 21 in in IN 18637 3610 22 the the DT 18637 3610 23 protection protection NN 18637 3610 24 also also RB 18637 3610 25 of of IN 18637 3610 26 public public JJ 18637 3610 27 grants grant NNS 18637 3610 28 or or CC 18637 3610 29 , , , 18637 3610 30 more more RBR 18637 3610 31 broadly broadly RB 18637 3610 32 , , , 18637 3610 33 in in IN 18637 3610 34 protection protection NN 18637 3610 35 of of IN 18637 3610 36 public public JJ 18637 3610 37 contracts contract NNS 18637 3610 38 , , , 18637 3610 39 in in IN 18637 3610 40 short short JJ 18637 3610 41 , , , 18637 3610 42 those those DT 18637 3610 43 to to TO 18637 3610 44 which which WDT 18637 3610 45 a a DT 18637 3610 46 State state NN 18637 3610 47 is be VBZ 18637 3610 48 party party NN 18637 3610 49 ? ? . 18637 3611 1 Writing write VBG 18637 3611 2 late late RB 18637 3611 3 in in IN 18637 3611 4 life life NN 18637 3611 5 , , , 18637 3611 6 Madison Madison NNP 18637 3611 7 explained explain VBD 18637 3611 8 the the DT 18637 3611 9 clause clause NN 18637 3611 10 by by IN 18637 3611 11 allusion allusion NN 18637 3611 12 to to IN 18637 3611 13 what what WP 18637 3611 14 had have VBD 18637 3611 15 occurred occur VBN 18637 3611 16 " " '' 18637 3611 17 in in IN 18637 3611 18 the the DT 18637 3611 19 internal internal JJ 18637 3611 20 administration administration NN 18637 3611 21 of of IN 18637 3611 22 the the DT 18637 3611 23 States States NNP 18637 3611 24 , , , 18637 3611 25 " " '' 18637 3611 26 in in IN 18637 3611 27 the the DT 18637 3611 28 years year NNS 18637 3611 29 immediately immediately RB 18637 3611 30 preceding precede VBG 18637 3611 31 the the DT 18637 3611 32 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 3611 33 Convention Convention NNP 18637 3611 34 , , , 18637 3611 35 in in IN 18637 3611 36 regard regard NN 18637 3611 37 to to IN 18637 3611 38 private private JJ 18637 3611 39 debts debt NNS 18637 3611 40 . . . 18637 3612 1 " " `` 18637 3612 2 A a DT 18637 3612 3 violation violation NN 18637 3612 4 of of IN 18637 3612 5 contracts contract NNS 18637 3612 6 , , , 18637 3612 7 " " '' 18637 3612 8 said say VBD 18637 3612 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3612 10 , , , 18637 3612 11 " " `` 18637 3612 12 had have VBD 18637 3612 13 become become VBN 18637 3612 14 familiar familiar JJ 18637 3612 15 in in IN 18637 3612 16 the the DT 18637 3612 17 form form NN 18637 3612 18 of of IN 18637 3612 19 depreciated depreciate VBN 18637 3612 20 paper paper NN 18637 3612 21 made make VBD 18637 3612 22 a a DT 18637 3612 23 legal legal JJ 18637 3612 24 tender tender NN 18637 3612 25 , , , 18637 3612 26 of of IN 18637 3612 27 property property NN 18637 3612 28 substituted substitute VBN 18637 3612 29 for for IN 18637 3612 30 money money NN 18637 3612 31 , , , 18637 3612 32 and and CC 18637 3612 33 installment installment NN 18637 3612 34 laws law NNS 18637 3612 35 , , , 18637 3612 36 and and CC 18637 3612 37 the the DT 18637 3612 38 occlusions occlusion NNS 18637 3612 39 of of IN 18637 3612 40 the the DT 18637 3612 41 courts court NNS 18637 3612 42 of of IN 18637 3612 43 justice justice NN 18637 3612 44 . . . 18637 3613 1 " " `` 18637 3613 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3613 3 1605 1605 CD 18637 3613 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3613 5 He -PRON- PRP 18637 3613 6 had have VBD 18637 3613 7 , , , 18637 3613 8 in in IN 18637 3613 9 fact fact NN 18637 3613 10 , , , 18637 3613 11 written write VBN 18637 3613 12 to to IN 18637 3613 13 the the DT 18637 3613 14 same same JJ 18637 3613 15 effect effect NN 18637 3613 16 in in IN 18637 3613 17 The the DT 18637 3613 18 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 3613 19 , , , 18637 3613 20 while while IN 18637 3613 21 the the DT 18637 3613 22 adoption adoption NN 18637 3613 23 of of IN 18637 3613 24 the the DT 18637 3613 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3613 26 was be VBD 18637 3613 27 pending pende VBG 18637 3613 28 . . . 18637 3614 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3614 2 1606 1606 CD 18637 3614 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3614 4 The the DT 18637 3614 5 broader broad JJR 18637 3614 6 view view NN 18637 3614 7 of of IN 18637 3614 8 the the DT 18637 3614 9 intended intended JJ 18637 3614 10 purpose purpose NN 18637 3614 11 of of IN 18637 3614 12 the the DT 18637 3614 13 clause clause NN 18637 3614 14 is be VBZ 18637 3614 15 , , , 18637 3614 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 3614 17 , , , 18637 3614 18 not not RB 18637 3614 19 without without IN 18637 3614 20 considerable considerable JJ 18637 3614 21 support support NN 18637 3614 22 . . . 18637 3615 1 For for IN 18637 3615 2 one one CD 18637 3615 3 thing thing NN 18637 3615 4 , , , 18637 3615 5 the the DT 18637 3615 6 clause clause NN 18637 3615 7 departs depart VBZ 18637 3615 8 from from IN 18637 3615 9 the the DT 18637 3615 10 comparable comparable JJ 18637 3615 11 provision provision NN 18637 3615 12 in in IN 18637 3615 13 the the DT 18637 3615 14 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 3615 15 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 18637 3615 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3615 17 1787 1787 CD 18637 3615 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3615 19 in in IN 18637 3615 20 two two CD 18637 3615 21 respects respect NNS 18637 3615 22 : : : 18637 3615 23 First first RB 18637 3615 24 , , , 18637 3615 25 in in IN 18637 3615 26 the the DT 18637 3615 27 _ _ NNP 18637 3615 28 presence presence NN 18637 3615 29 _ _ NNP 18637 3615 30 of of IN 18637 3615 31 the the DT 18637 3615 32 word word NN 18637 3615 33 " " `` 18637 3615 34 obligation obligation NN 18637 3615 35 " " '' 18637 3615 36 ; ; : 18637 3615 37 secondly secondly RB 18637 3615 38 , , , 18637 3615 39 in in IN 18637 3615 40 the the DT 18637 3615 41 _ _ NNP 18637 3615 42 absence absence NN 18637 3615 43 _ _ NNP 18637 3615 44 of of IN 18637 3615 45 the the DT 18637 3615 46 word word NN 18637 3615 47 " " `` 18637 3615 48 private private JJ 18637 3615 49 " " '' 18637 3615 50 ; ; : 18637 3615 51 and and CC 18637 3615 52 there there EX 18637 3615 53 is be VBZ 18637 3615 54 good good JJ 18637 3615 55 reason reason NN 18637 3615 56 for for IN 18637 3615 57 believing believe VBG 18637 3615 58 that that IN 18637 3615 59 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 3615 60 may may MD 18637 3615 61 have have VB 18637 3615 62 been be VBN 18637 3615 63 responsible responsible JJ 18637 3615 64 for for IN 18637 3615 65 both both DT 18637 3615 66 alterations alteration NNS 18637 3615 67 , , , 18637 3615 68 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 3615 69 as as IN 18637 3615 70 two two CD 18637 3615 71 years year NNS 18637 3615 72 earlier early RBR 18637 3615 73 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3615 74 had have VBD 18637 3615 75 denounced denounce VBN 18637 3615 76 a a DT 18637 3615 77 current current JJ 18637 3615 78 proposal proposal NN 18637 3615 79 to to TO 18637 3615 80 repeal repeal VB 18637 3615 81 the the DT 18637 3615 82 Bank Bank NNP 18637 3615 83 of of IN 18637 3615 84 North North NNP 18637 3615 85 America America NNP 18637 3615 86 's 's POS 18637 3615 87 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 3615 88 charter charter NN 18637 3615 89 , , , 18637 3615 90 in in IN 18637 3615 91 the the DT 18637 3615 92 following follow VBG 18637 3615 93 words word NNS 18637 3615 94 : : : 18637 3615 95 " " `` 18637 3615 96 If if IN 18637 3615 97 the the DT 18637 3615 98 act act NN 18637 3615 99 for for IN 18637 3615 100 incorporating incorporate VBG 18637 3615 101 the the DT 18637 3615 102 subscribers subscriber NNS 18637 3615 103 to to IN 18637 3615 104 the the DT 18637 3615 105 Bank Bank NNP 18637 3615 106 of of IN 18637 3615 107 North North NNP 18637 3615 108 America America NNP 18637 3615 109 shall shall MD 18637 3615 110 be be VB 18637 3615 111 repealed repeal VBN 18637 3615 112 in in IN 18637 3615 113 this this DT 18637 3615 114 manner manner NN 18637 3615 115 , , , 18637 3615 116 a a DT 18637 3615 117 precedent precedent NN 18637 3615 118 will will MD 18637 3615 119 be be VB 18637 3615 120 established establish VBN 18637 3615 121 for for IN 18637 3615 122 repealing repealing NN 18637 3615 123 , , , 18637 3615 124 in in IN 18637 3615 125 the the DT 18637 3615 126 same same JJ 18637 3615 127 manner manner NN 18637 3615 128 , , , 18637 3615 129 every every DT 18637 3615 130 other other JJ 18637 3615 131 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3615 132 charter charter NN 18637 3615 133 in in IN 18637 3615 134 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 3615 135 . . . 18637 3616 1 A a DT 18637 3616 2 pretence pretence NN 18637 3616 3 , , , 18637 3616 4 as as RB 18637 3616 5 specious specious JJ 18637 3616 6 as as IN 18637 3616 7 any any DT 18637 3616 8 that that WDT 18637 3616 9 can can MD 18637 3616 10 be be VB 18637 3616 11 alleged allege VBN 18637 3616 12 on on IN 18637 3616 13 this this DT 18637 3616 14 occasion occasion NN 18637 3616 15 , , , 18637 3616 16 will will MD 18637 3616 17 never never RB 18637 3616 18 be be VB 18637 3616 19 wanting want VBG 18637 3616 20 on on IN 18637 3616 21 any any DT 18637 3616 22 future future JJ 18637 3616 23 occasion occasion NN 18637 3616 24 . . . 18637 3617 1 Those those DT 18637 3617 2 acts act NNS 18637 3617 3 of of IN 18637 3617 4 the the DT 18637 3617 5 State State NNP 18637 3617 6 , , , 18637 3617 7 which which WDT 18637 3617 8 have have VBP 18637 3617 9 hitherto hitherto VBN 18637 3617 10 been be VBN 18637 3617 11 considered consider VBN 18637 3617 12 as as IN 18637 3617 13 the the DT 18637 3617 14 sure sure JJ 18637 3617 15 anchors anchor NNS 18637 3617 16 of of IN 18637 3617 17 privilege privilege NN 18637 3617 18 and and CC 18637 3617 19 of of IN 18637 3617 20 property property NN 18637 3617 21 , , , 18637 3617 22 will will MD 18637 3617 23 become become VB 18637 3617 24 the the DT 18637 3617 25 sport sport NN 18637 3617 26 of of IN 18637 3617 27 every every DT 18637 3617 28 varying varying NN 18637 3617 29 gust gust NN 18637 3617 30 of of IN 18637 3617 31 politics politic NNS 18637 3617 32 , , , 18637 3617 33 and and CC 18637 3617 34 will will MD 18637 3617 35 float float VB 18637 3617 36 wildly wildly RB 18637 3617 37 backwards backwards RB 18637 3617 38 and and CC 18637 3617 39 forwards forwards RB 18637 3617 40 on on IN 18637 3617 41 the the DT 18637 3617 42 irregular irregular JJ 18637 3617 43 and and CC 18637 3617 44 impetuous impetuous JJ 18637 3617 45 tides tide NNS 18637 3617 46 of of IN 18637 3617 47 party party NN 18637 3617 48 and and CC 18637 3617 49 faction faction NN 18637 3617 50 . . . 18637 3618 1 " " `` 18637 3618 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3618 3 1607 1607 CD 18637 3618 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3618 5 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 3618 6 , , , 18637 3618 7 in in IN 18637 3618 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3618 9 first first JJ 18637 3618 10 important important JJ 18637 3618 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3618 12 case case NN 18637 3618 13 , , , 18637 3618 14 that that DT 18637 3618 15 of of IN 18637 3618 16 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 18637 3618 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3618 18 v. v. IN 18637 3618 19 _ _ NNP 18637 3618 20 Georgia,[1608 Georgia,[1608 NNP 18637 3618 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3618 22 the the DT 18637 3618 23 Court Court NNP 18637 3618 24 ruled rule VBD 18637 3618 25 that that IN 18637 3618 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3618 27 original original JJ 18637 3618 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3618 29 extended extend VBN 18637 3618 30 to to IN 18637 3618 31 an an DT 18637 3618 32 action action NN 18637 3618 33 in in IN 18637 3618 34 assumpsit assumpsit NN 18637 3618 35 brought bring VBN 18637 3618 36 by by IN 18637 3618 37 a a DT 18637 3618 38 citizen citizen NN 18637 3618 39 of of IN 18637 3618 40 South South NNP 18637 3618 41 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 3618 42 against against IN 18637 3618 43 the the DT 18637 3618 44 State State NNP 18637 3618 45 of of IN 18637 3618 46 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 3618 47 . . . 18637 3619 1 This this DT 18637 3619 2 construction construction NN 18637 3619 3 of of IN 18637 3619 4 the the DT 18637 3619 5 federal federal JJ 18637 3619 6 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3619 7 power power NN 18637 3619 8 was be VBD 18637 3619 9 , , , 18637 3619 10 to to TO 18637 3619 11 be be VB 18637 3619 12 sure sure JJ 18637 3619 13 , , , 18637 3619 14 promptly promptly RB 18637 3619 15 repealed repeal VBN 18637 3619 16 by by IN 18637 3619 17 the the DT 18637 3619 18 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 3619 19 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3619 20 , , , 18637 3619 21 but but CC 18637 3619 22 without without IN 18637 3619 23 affecting affect VBG 18637 3619 24 the the DT 18637 3619 25 implication implication NN 18637 3619 26 that that IN 18637 3619 27 the the DT 18637 3619 28 contracts contract NNS 18637 3619 29 protected protect VBN 18637 3619 30 by by IN 18637 3619 31 the the DT 18637 3619 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3619 33 included include VBD 18637 3619 34 public public JJ 18637 3619 35 contracts contract NNS 18637 3619 36 . . . 18637 3620 1 One one CD 18637 3620 2 important important JJ 18637 3620 3 source source NN 18637 3620 4 of of IN 18637 3620 5 this this DT 18637 3620 6 diversity diversity NN 18637 3620 7 of of IN 18637 3620 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 3620 9 is be VBZ 18637 3620 10 to to TO 18637 3620 11 be be VB 18637 3620 12 found find VBN 18637 3620 13 in in IN 18637 3620 14 that that DT 18637 3620 15 ever ever RB 18637 3620 16 welling well VBG 18637 3620 17 spring spring NN 18637 3620 18 of of IN 18637 3620 19 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3620 20 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3620 21 in in IN 18637 3620 22 early early JJ 18637 3620 23 days day NNS 18637 3620 24 , , , 18637 3620 25 the the DT 18637 3620 26 prevalence prevalence NN 18637 3620 27 of of IN 18637 3620 28 Natural Natural NNP 18637 3620 29 Law Law NNP 18637 3620 30 notions notion NNS 18637 3620 31 and and CC 18637 3620 32 the the DT 18637 3620 33 resulting result VBG 18637 3620 34 vague vague JJ 18637 3620 35 significance significance NN 18637 3620 36 of of IN 18637 3620 37 the the DT 18637 3620 38 term term NN 18637 3620 39 " " `` 18637 3620 40 law law NN 18637 3620 41 . . . 18637 3620 42 " " '' 18637 3621 1 In in IN 18637 3621 2 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 3621 3 _ _ NNP 18637 3621 4 v. v. IN 18637 3621 5 _ _ NNP 18637 3621 6 Crowninshield Crowninshield NNP 18637 3621 7 , , , 18637 3621 8 as as IN 18637 3621 9 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3621 10 saw see VBD 18637 3621 11 , , , 18637 3621 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3621 13 defined define VBD 18637 3621 14 the the DT 18637 3621 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3621 16 obligation obligation NN 18637 3621 17 of of IN 18637 3621 18 contracts contract NNS 18637 3621 19 _ _ NNP 18637 3621 20 as as IN 18637 3621 21 " " `` 18637 3621 22 the the DT 18637 3621 23 law law NN 18637 3621 24 which which WDT 18637 3621 25 binds bind VBZ 18637 3621 26 the the DT 18637 3621 27 parties party NNS 18637 3621 28 to to TO 18637 3621 29 perform perform VB 18637 3621 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3621 31 undertaking undertaking NN 18637 3621 32 . . . 18637 3621 33 " " '' 18637 3622 1 Whence whence UH 18637 3622 2 , , , 18637 3622 3 however however RB 18637 3622 4 , , , 18637 3622 5 comes come VBZ 18637 3622 6 this this DT 18637 3622 7 law law NN 18637 3622 8 ? ? . 18637 3623 1 If if IN 18637 3623 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3623 3 comes come VBZ 18637 3623 4 from from IN 18637 3623 5 the the DT 18637 3623 6 State state NN 18637 3623 7 alone alone RB 18637 3623 8 , , , 18637 3623 9 which which WDT 18637 3623 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3623 11 was be VBD 18637 3623 12 later later RB 18637 3623 13 to to TO 18637 3623 14 deny deny VB 18637 3623 15 even even RB 18637 3623 16 as as IN 18637 3623 17 to to IN 18637 3623 18 private private JJ 18637 3623 19 contracts,[1609 contracts,[1609 NNP 18637 3623 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3623 21 then then RB 18637 3623 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3623 23 is be VBZ 18637 3623 24 hardly hardly RB 18637 3623 25 possible possible JJ 18637 3623 26 to to TO 18637 3623 27 hold hold VB 18637 3623 28 that that IN 18637 3623 29 the the DT 18637 3623 30 States States NNPS 18637 3623 31 ' ' POS 18637 3623 32 own own JJ 18637 3623 33 contracts contract NNS 18637 3623 34 are be VBP 18637 3623 35 covered cover VBN 18637 3623 36 by by IN 18637 3623 37 the the DT 18637 3623 38 clause clause NN 18637 3623 39 , , , 18637 3623 40 which which WDT 18637 3623 41 manifestly manifestly RB 18637 3623 42 does do VBZ 18637 3623 43 not not RB 18637 3623 44 _ _ NNP 18637 3623 45 create create VB 18637 3623 46 _ _ NNP 18637 3623 47 an an DT 18637 3623 48 obligation obligation NN 18637 3623 49 for for IN 18637 3623 50 contracts contract NNS 18637 3623 51 but but CC 18637 3623 52 only only RB 18637 3623 53 protects protect VBZ 18637 3623 54 such such JJ 18637 3623 55 obligation obligation NN 18637 3623 56 as as IN 18637 3623 57 already already RB 18637 3623 58 exists exist VBZ 18637 3623 59 . . . 18637 3624 1 But but CC 18637 3624 2 if if IN 18637 3624 3 , , , 18637 3624 4 on on IN 18637 3624 5 the the DT 18637 3624 6 other other JJ 18637 3624 7 hand hand NN 18637 3624 8 , , , 18637 3624 9 the the DT 18637 3624 10 law law NN 18637 3624 11 furnishing furnish VBG 18637 3624 12 the the DT 18637 3624 13 obligation obligation NN 18637 3624 14 of of IN 18637 3624 15 contracts contract NNS 18637 3624 16 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 3624 17 Natural Natural NNP 18637 3624 18 Law Law NNP 18637 3624 19 and and CC 18637 3624 20 kindred kindred JJ 18637 3624 21 principles principle NNS 18637 3624 22 , , , 18637 3624 23 as as RB 18637 3624 24 well well RB 18637 3624 25 as as IN 18637 3624 26 law law NN 18637 3624 27 which which WDT 18637 3624 28 springs spring NNS 18637 3624 29 from from IN 18637 3624 30 State State NNP 18637 3624 31 authority authority NN 18637 3624 32 , , , 18637 3624 33 then then RB 18637 3624 34 , , , 18637 3624 35 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 3624 36 as as IN 18637 3624 37 the the DT 18637 3624 38 State State NNP 18637 3624 39 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3624 40 is be VBZ 18637 3624 41 presumably presumably RB 18637 3624 42 bound bind VBN 18637 3624 43 by by IN 18637 3624 44 such such JJ 18637 3624 45 principles principle NNS 18637 3624 46 , , , 18637 3624 47 the the DT 18637 3624 48 State State NNP 18637 3624 49 's 's POS 18637 3624 50 own own JJ 18637 3624 51 obligations obligation NNS 18637 3624 52 , , , 18637 3624 53 so so RB 18637 3624 54 far far RB 18637 3624 55 as as RB 18637 3624 56 harmonious harmonious JJ 18637 3624 57 with with IN 18637 3624 58 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3624 59 , , , 18637 3624 60 are be VBP 18637 3624 61 covered cover VBN 18637 3624 62 by by IN 18637 3624 63 the the DT 18637 3624 64 clause clause NN 18637 3624 65 . . . 18637 3625 1 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 3625 2 _ _ NNP 18637 3625 3 v. v. IN 18637 3625 4 _ _ NNP 18637 3625 5 Peck Peck NNP 18637 3625 6 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 3625 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3625 8 v. v. IN 18637 3625 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3625 10 Peck,[1610 Peck,[1610 NNP 18637 3625 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3625 12 which which WDT 18637 3625 13 was be VBD 18637 3625 14 decided decide VBN 18637 3625 15 in in IN 18637 3625 16 1810 1810 CD 18637 3625 17 , , , 18637 3625 18 has have VBZ 18637 3625 19 the the DT 18637 3625 20 double double JJ 18637 3625 21 claim claim NN 18637 3625 22 to to IN 18637 3625 23 fame fame NN 18637 3625 24 that that IN 18637 3625 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3625 26 was be VBD 18637 3625 27 the the DT 18637 3625 28 first first JJ 18637 3625 29 case case NN 18637 3625 30 in in IN 18637 3625 31 which which WDT 18637 3625 32 the the DT 18637 3625 33 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3625 34 Court Court NNP 18637 3625 35 held hold VBD 18637 3625 36 a a DT 18637 3625 37 State state NN 18637 3625 38 enactment enactment NN 18637 3625 39 to to TO 18637 3625 40 be be VB 18637 3625 41 in in IN 18637 3625 42 conflict conflict NN 18637 3625 43 with with IN 18637 3625 44 the the DT 18637 3625 45 Constitution,[1611 constitution,[1611 CD 18637 3625 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3625 47 and and CC 18637 3625 48 also also RB 18637 3625 49 the the DT 18637 3625 50 first first JJ 18637 3625 51 case case NN 18637 3625 52 to to TO 18637 3625 53 hold hold VB 18637 3625 54 that that IN 18637 3625 55 the the DT 18637 3625 56 contracts contract NNS 18637 3625 57 clause clause NN 18637 3625 58 protected protect VBD 18637 3625 59 public public JJ 18637 3625 60 grants grant NNS 18637 3625 61 . . . 18637 3626 1 By by IN 18637 3626 2 an an DT 18637 3626 3 act act NN 18637 3626 4 passed pass VBN 18637 3626 5 on on IN 18637 3626 6 January January NNP 18637 3626 7 7 7 CD 18637 3626 8 , , , 18637 3626 9 1795 1795 CD 18637 3626 10 , , , 18637 3626 11 the the DT 18637 3626 12 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 3626 13 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 3626 14 directed direct VBD 18637 3626 15 the the DT 18637 3626 16 sale sale NN 18637 3626 17 to to IN 18637 3626 18 four four CD 18637 3626 19 land land NN 18637 3626 20 companies company NNS 18637 3626 21 of of IN 18637 3626 22 public public JJ 18637 3626 23 lands land NNS 18637 3626 24 comprising comprise VBG 18637 3626 25 most most JJS 18637 3626 26 of of IN 18637 3626 27 what what WP 18637 3626 28 are be VBP 18637 3626 29 now now RB 18637 3626 30 the the DT 18637 3626 31 States States NNP 18637 3626 32 of of IN 18637 3626 33 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 3626 34 and and CC 18637 3626 35 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 3626 36 . . . 18637 3627 1 As as IN 18637 3627 2 soon soon RB 18637 3627 3 became become VBD 18637 3627 4 known know VBN 18637 3627 5 , , , 18637 3627 6 the the DT 18637 3627 7 passage passage NN 18637 3627 8 of of IN 18637 3627 9 the the DT 18637 3627 10 measure measure NN 18637 3627 11 had have VBD 18637 3627 12 been be VBN 18637 3627 13 secured secure VBN 18637 3627 14 by by IN 18637 3627 15 open open JJ 18637 3627 16 and and CC 18637 3627 17 wholesale wholesale JJ 18637 3627 18 bribery bribery NN 18637 3627 19 . . . 18637 3628 1 So so RB 18637 3628 2 when when WRB 18637 3628 3 a a DT 18637 3628 4 new new JJ 18637 3628 5 legislature legislature NN 18637 3628 6 took take VBD 18637 3628 7 over over RP 18637 3628 8 in in IN 18637 3628 9 the the DT 18637 3628 10 winter winter NN 18637 3628 11 of of IN 18637 3628 12 1795 1795 CD 18637 3628 13 - - SYM 18637 3628 14 1796 1796 CD 18637 3628 15 , , , 18637 3628 16 almost almost RB 18637 3628 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3628 18 first first JJ 18637 3628 19 act act NN 18637 3628 20 was be VBD 18637 3628 21 to to TO 18637 3628 22 revoke revoke VB 18637 3628 23 the the DT 18637 3628 24 sale sale NN 18637 3628 25 made make VBD 18637 3628 26 the the DT 18637 3628 27 previous previous JJ 18637 3628 28 year year NN 18637 3628 29 . . . 18637 3629 1 Meantime meantime RB 18637 3629 2 , , , 18637 3629 3 however however RB 18637 3629 4 , , , 18637 3629 5 the the DT 18637 3629 6 land land NN 18637 3629 7 companies company NNS 18637 3629 8 had have VBD 18637 3629 9 disposed dispose VBN 18637 3629 10 of of IN 18637 3629 11 several several JJ 18637 3629 12 millions million NNS 18637 3629 13 of of IN 18637 3629 14 acres acre NNS 18637 3629 15 of of IN 18637 3629 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3629 17 holdings holding NNS 18637 3629 18 to to IN 18637 3629 19 speculators speculator NNS 18637 3629 20 and and CC 18637 3629 21 prospective prospective JJ 18637 3629 22 settlers settler NNS 18637 3629 23 , , , 18637 3629 24 and and CC 18637 3629 25 following follow VBG 18637 3629 26 the the DT 18637 3629 27 rescinding rescinding JJ 18637 3629 28 act act NN 18637 3629 29 some some DT 18637 3629 30 of of IN 18637 3629 31 these these DT 18637 3629 32 took take VBD 18637 3629 33 counsel counsel NN 18637 3629 34 with with IN 18637 3629 35 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 3629 36 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 3629 37 as as IN 18637 3629 38 to to IN 18637 3629 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3629 40 rights right NNS 18637 3629 41 . . . 18637 3630 1 In in IN 18637 3630 2 an an DT 18637 3630 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 3630 4 which which WDT 18637 3630 5 was be VBD 18637 3630 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 3630 7 known know VBN 18637 3630 8 to to IN 18637 3630 9 the the DT 18637 3630 10 Court Court NNP 18637 3630 11 when when WRB 18637 3630 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3630 13 decided decide VBD 18637 3630 14 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 3630 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3630 16 v. v. IN 18637 3630 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3630 18 Peck Peck NNP 18637 3630 19 , , , 18637 3630 20 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 3630 21 characterized characterize VBD 18637 3630 22 the the DT 18637 3630 23 repeal repeal NN 18637 3630 24 as as IN 18637 3630 25 contravening contravene VBG 18637 3630 26 " " `` 18637 3630 27 the the DT 18637 3630 28 first first JJ 18637 3630 29 principles principle NNS 18637 3630 30 of of IN 18637 3630 31 natural natural JJ 18637 3630 32 justice justice NN 18637 3630 33 and and CC 18637 3630 34 social social JJ 18637 3630 35 policy policy NN 18637 3630 36 , , , 18637 3630 37 " " '' 18637 3630 38 especially especially RB 18637 3630 39 so so RB 18637 3630 40 far far RB 18637 3630 41 as as IN 18637 3630 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3630 43 was be VBD 18637 3630 44 made make VBN 18637 3630 45 , , , 18637 3630 46 " " '' 18637 3630 47 to to IN 18637 3630 48 the the DT 18637 3630 49 prejudice prejudice NN 18637 3630 50 * * NFP 18637 3630 51 * * NFP 18637 3630 52 * * NFP 18637 3630 53 of of IN 18637 3630 54 third third JJ 18637 3630 55 persons person NNS 18637 3630 56 * * NFP 18637 3630 57 * * NFP 18637 3630 58 * * NFP 18637 3630 59 innocent innocent JJ 18637 3630 60 of of IN 18637 3630 61 the the DT 18637 3630 62 alleged alleged JJ 18637 3630 63 fraud fraud NN 18637 3630 64 or or CC 18637 3630 65 corruption corruption NN 18637 3630 66 ; ; , 18637 3630 67 * * NFP 18637 3630 68 * * NFP 18637 3630 69 * * NFP 18637 3630 70 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3630 71 Moreover moreover RB 18637 3630 72 , , , 18637 3630 73 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3630 74 added add VBD 18637 3630 75 , , , 18637 3630 76 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3630 77 the the DT 18637 3630 78 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3630 79 of of IN 18637 3630 80 the the DT 18637 3630 81 United United NNP 18637 3630 82 States States NNP 18637 3630 83 , , , 18637 3630 84 article article NN 18637 3630 85 first first RB 18637 3630 86 , , , 18637 3630 87 section section NN 18637 3630 88 tenth tenth NN 18637 3630 89 , , , 18637 3630 90 declares declare VBZ 18637 3630 91 that that IN 18637 3630 92 no no DT 18637 3630 93 State state NN 18637 3630 94 shall shall MD 18637 3630 95 pass pass VB 18637 3630 96 a a DT 18637 3630 97 law law NN 18637 3630 98 impairing impair VBG 18637 3630 99 the the DT 18637 3630 100 obligations obligation NNS 18637 3630 101 of of IN 18637 3630 102 contract contract NN 18637 3630 103 . . . 18637 3631 1 This this DT 18637 3631 2 must must MD 18637 3631 3 be be VB 18637 3631 4 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 3631 5 to to IN 18637 3631 6 saying say VBG 18637 3631 7 no no DT 18637 3631 8 State state NN 18637 3631 9 shall shall MD 18637 3631 10 pass pass VB 18637 3631 11 a a DT 18637 3631 12 law law NN 18637 3631 13 revoking revoking NN 18637 3631 14 , , , 18637 3631 15 invalidating invalidate VBG 18637 3631 16 , , , 18637 3631 17 or or CC 18637 3631 18 altering alter VBG 18637 3631 19 a a DT 18637 3631 20 contract contract NN 18637 3631 21 . . . 18637 3632 1 Every every DT 18637 3632 2 grant grant NN 18637 3632 3 from from IN 18637 3632 4 one one CD 18637 3632 5 to to IN 18637 3632 6 another another DT 18637 3632 7 , , , 18637 3632 8 whether whether IN 18637 3632 9 the the DT 18637 3632 10 grantor grantor NN 18637 3632 11 be be VB 18637 3632 12 a a DT 18637 3632 13 State state NN 18637 3632 14 or or CC 18637 3632 15 an an DT 18637 3632 16 individual individual NN 18637 3632 17 , , , 18637 3632 18 is be VBZ 18637 3632 19 virtually virtually RB 18637 3632 20 a a DT 18637 3632 21 contract contract NN 18637 3632 22 that that IN 18637 3632 23 the the DT 18637 3632 24 grantee grantee NN 18637 3632 25 shall shall MD 18637 3632 26 hold hold VB 18637 3632 27 and and CC 18637 3632 28 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 3632 29 the the DT 18637 3632 30 thing thing NN 18637 3632 31 granted grant VBN 18637 3632 32 against against IN 18637 3632 33 the the DT 18637 3632 34 grantor grantor NN 18637 3632 35 , , , 18637 3632 36 and and CC 18637 3632 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3632 38 representatives representative NNS 18637 3632 39 . . . 18637 3633 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3633 2 , , , 18637 3633 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 3633 4 , , , 18637 3633 5 appears appear VBZ 18637 3633 6 to to IN 18637 3633 7 me -PRON- PRP 18637 3633 8 that that IN 18637 3633 9 taking take VBG 18637 3633 10 the the DT 18637 3633 11 terms term NNS 18637 3633 12 of of IN 18637 3633 13 the the DT 18637 3633 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3633 15 in in IN 18637 3633 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3633 17 large large JJ 18637 3633 18 sense sense NN 18637 3633 19 , , , 18637 3633 20 and and CC 18637 3633 21 giving give VBG 18637 3633 22 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3633 23 effect effect NN 18637 3633 24 according accord VBG 18637 3633 25 to to IN 18637 3633 26 the the DT 18637 3633 27 general general NNP 18637 3633 28 spirit spirit NN 18637 3633 29 and and CC 18637 3633 30 policy policy NN 18637 3633 31 of of IN 18637 3633 32 the the DT 18637 3633 33 provisions provision NNS 18637 3633 34 , , , 18637 3633 35 the the DT 18637 3633 36 revocation revocation NN 18637 3633 37 of of IN 18637 3633 38 the the DT 18637 3633 39 grant grant NN 18637 3633 40 by by IN 18637 3633 41 the the DT 18637 3633 42 act act NN 18637 3633 43 of of IN 18637 3633 44 the the DT 18637 3633 45 legislature legislature NN 18637 3633 46 of of IN 18637 3633 47 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 3633 48 may may MD 18637 3633 49 justly justly RB 18637 3633 50 be be VB 18637 3633 51 considered consider VBN 18637 3633 52 as as RB 18637 3633 53 contrary contrary JJ 18637 3633 54 to to IN 18637 3633 55 the the DT 18637 3633 56 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3633 57 of of IN 18637 3633 58 the the DT 18637 3633 59 United United NNP 18637 3633 60 States States NNP 18637 3633 61 , , , 18637 3633 62 and and CC 18637 3633 63 , , , 18637 3633 64 therefore therefore RB 18637 3633 65 null null JJ 18637 3633 66 . . . 18637 3634 1 And and CC 18637 3634 2 that that IN 18637 3634 3 the the DT 18637 3634 4 courts court NNS 18637 3634 5 of of IN 18637 3634 6 the the DT 18637 3634 7 United United NNP 18637 3634 8 States States NNP 18637 3634 9 , , , 18637 3634 10 in in IN 18637 3634 11 cases case NNS 18637 3634 12 within within IN 18637 3634 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3634 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3634 15 , , , 18637 3634 16 will will MD 18637 3634 17 be be VB 18637 3634 18 likely likely JJ 18637 3634 19 to to TO 18637 3634 20 pronounce pronounce VB 18637 3634 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3634 22 so so RB 18637 3634 23 . . . 18637 3635 1 " " `` 18637 3635 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3635 3 1612 1612 CD 18637 3635 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3635 5 In in IN 18637 3635 6 the the DT 18637 3635 7 debate debate NN 18637 3635 8 to to TO 18637 3635 9 which which WDT 18637 3635 10 the the DT 18637 3635 11 " " `` 18637 3635 12 Yazoo Yazoo NNP 18637 3635 13 Land Land NNP 18637 3635 14 Frauds Frauds NNP 18637 3635 15 , , , 18637 3635 16 " " '' 18637 3635 17 as as IN 18637 3635 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3635 19 were be VBD 18637 3635 20 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 18637 3635 21 known know VBN 18637 3635 22 , , , 18637 3635 23 gave give VBD 18637 3635 24 rise rise NN 18637 3635 25 in in IN 18637 3635 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3635 27 , , , 18637 3635 28 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 3635 29 's 's POS 18637 3635 30 views view NNS 18637 3635 31 were be VBD 18637 3635 32 quoted quote VBN 18637 3635 33 frequently frequently RB 18637 3635 34 . . . 18637 3636 1 So so RB 18637 3636 2 far far RB 18637 3636 3 as as IN 18637 3636 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3636 5 invokes invoke VBZ 18637 3636 6 the the DT 18637 3636 7 obligation obligation NN 18637 3636 8 of of IN 18637 3636 9 contracts contract NNS 18637 3636 10 clause clause NN 18637 3636 11 , , , 18637 3636 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3636 13 's 's POS 18637 3636 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 3636 15 in in IN 18637 3636 16 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 3636 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3636 18 v. v. IN 18637 3636 19 _ _ NNP 18637 3636 20 Peck Peck NNP 18637 3636 21 performs perform VBZ 18637 3636 22 two two CD 18637 3636 23 creative creative JJ 18637 3636 24 acts act NNS 18637 3636 25 . . . 18637 3637 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 3637 2 recognizes recognize VBZ 18637 3637 3 that that IN 18637 3637 4 an an DT 18637 3637 5 obligatory obligatory JJ 18637 3637 6 contract contract NN 18637 3637 7 is be VBZ 18637 3637 8 one one CD 18637 3637 9 still still RB 18637 3637 10 to to TO 18637 3637 11 be be VB 18637 3637 12 performed perform VBN 18637 3637 13 -- -- : 18637 3637 14 in in IN 18637 3637 15 other other JJ 18637 3637 16 words word NNS 18637 3637 17 , , , 18637 3637 18 is be VBZ 18637 3637 19 an an DT 18637 3637 20 executory executory JJ 18637 3637 21 contract contract NN 18637 3637 22 ; ; : 18637 3637 23 also also RB 18637 3637 24 that that IN 18637 3637 25 a a DT 18637 3637 26 grant grant NN 18637 3637 27 of of IN 18637 3637 28 land land NN 18637 3637 29 is be VBZ 18637 3637 30 an an DT 18637 3637 31 executed execute VBN 18637 3637 32 contract contract NN 18637 3637 33 -- -- : 18637 3637 34 a a DT 18637 3637 35 conveyance conveyance NN 18637 3637 36 . . . 18637 3638 1 But but CC 18637 3638 2 , , , 18637 3638 3 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3638 4 asserts assert VBZ 18637 3638 5 , , , 18637 3638 6 every every DT 18637 3638 7 grant grant NN 18637 3638 8 is be VBZ 18637 3638 9 attended attend VBN 18637 3638 10 by by IN 18637 3638 11 " " `` 18637 3638 12 an an DT 18637 3638 13 implied imply VBN 18637 3638 14 contract contract NN 18637 3638 15 " " '' 18637 3638 16 on on IN 18637 3638 17 the the DT 18637 3638 18 part part NN 18637 3638 19 of of IN 18637 3638 20 the the DT 18637 3638 21 grantor grantor NN 18637 3638 22 not not RB 18637 3638 23 to to TO 18637 3638 24 claim claim VB 18637 3638 25 again again RB 18637 3638 26 the the DT 18637 3638 27 thing thing NN 18637 3638 28 granted grant VBN 18637 3638 29 . . . 18637 3639 1 Thus thus RB 18637 3639 2 , , , 18637 3639 3 grants grant NNS 18637 3639 4 are be VBP 18637 3639 5 brought bring VBN 18637 3639 6 within within IN 18637 3639 7 the the DT 18637 3639 8 category category NN 18637 3639 9 of of IN 18637 3639 10 contracts contract NNS 18637 3639 11 having have VBG 18637 3639 12 continuing continue VBG 18637 3639 13 obligation obligation NN 18637 3639 14 and and CC 18637 3639 15 so so RB 18637 3639 16 within within IN 18637 3639 17 article article NN 18637 3639 18 I -PRON- PRP 18637 3639 19 , , , 18637 3639 20 § § NNP 18637 3639 21 10 10 CD 18637 3639 22 . . . 18637 3640 1 But but CC 18637 3640 2 the the DT 18637 3640 3 question question NN 18637 3640 4 still still RB 18637 3640 5 remained remain VBD 18637 3640 6 of of IN 18637 3640 7 the the DT 18637 3640 8 nature nature NN 18637 3640 9 of of IN 18637 3640 10 this this DT 18637 3640 11 obligation obligation NN 18637 3640 12 . . . 18637 3641 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3641 2 's 's POS 18637 3641 3 answer answer NN 18637 3641 4 to to IN 18637 3641 5 this this DT 18637 3641 6 can can MD 18637 3641 7 only only RB 18637 3641 8 be be VB 18637 3641 9 inferred infer VBN 18637 3641 10 from from IN 18637 3641 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3641 12 statement statement NN 18637 3641 13 at at IN 18637 3641 14 the the DT 18637 3641 15 end end NN 18637 3641 16 of of IN 18637 3641 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3641 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 3641 19 . . . 18637 3642 1 The the DT 18637 3642 2 State State NNP 18637 3642 3 of of IN 18637 3642 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 3642 5 , , , 18637 3642 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3642 7 says say VBZ 18637 3642 8 , , , 18637 3642 9 " " `` 18637 3642 10 was be VBD 18637 3642 11 restrained restrain VBN 18637 3642 12 " " '' 18637 3642 13 from from IN 18637 3642 14 the the DT 18637 3642 15 passing passing NN 18637 3642 16 of of IN 18637 3642 17 the the DT 18637 3642 18 rescinding rescinding JJ 18637 3642 19 act act NN 18637 3642 20 " " '' 18637 3642 21 either either CC 18637 3642 22 by by IN 18637 3642 23 general general JJ 18637 3642 24 principles principle NNS 18637 3642 25 which which WDT 18637 3642 26 are be VBP 18637 3642 27 common common JJ 18637 3642 28 to to IN 18637 3642 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3642 30 free free JJ 18637 3642 31 institutions institution NNS 18637 3642 32 , , , 18637 3642 33 or or CC 18637 3642 34 by by IN 18637 3642 35 particular particular JJ 18637 3642 36 provisions provision NNS 18637 3642 37 of of IN 18637 3642 38 the the DT 18637 3642 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3642 40 of of IN 18637 3642 41 the the DT 18637 3642 42 United United NNP 18637 3642 43 States States NNP 18637 3642 44 . . . 18637 3643 1 " " `` 18637 3643 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3643 3 1613 1613 CD 18637 3643 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3643 5 New New NNP 18637 3643 6 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 3643 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3643 8 v. v. IN 18637 3643 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3643 10 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 3643 11 The the DT 18637 3643 12 protection protection NN 18637 3643 13 thus thus RB 18637 3643 14 thrown throw VBN 18637 3643 15 about about IN 18637 3643 16 land land NN 18637 3643 17 grants grant NNS 18637 3643 18 was be VBD 18637 3643 19 presently presently RB 18637 3643 20 extended extend VBN 18637 3643 21 , , , 18637 3643 22 in in IN 18637 3643 23 the the DT 18637 3643 24 case case NN 18637 3643 25 of of IN 18637 3643 26 New New NNP 18637 3643 27 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 3643 28 _ _ NNP 18637 3643 29 v. v. IN 18637 3643 30 _ _ NNP 18637 3643 31 Wilson,[1614 Wilson,[1614 NNP 18637 3643 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3643 33 to to IN 18637 3643 34 a a DT 18637 3643 35 grant grant NN 18637 3643 36 of of IN 18637 3643 37 immunity immunity NN 18637 3643 38 from from IN 18637 3643 39 taxation taxation NN 18637 3643 40 which which WDT 18637 3643 41 the the DT 18637 3643 42 State State NNP 18637 3643 43 of of IN 18637 3643 44 New New NNP 18637 3643 45 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 3643 46 had have VBD 18637 3643 47 accorded accord VBN 18637 3643 48 certain certain JJ 18637 3643 49 Indian indian JJ 18637 3643 50 lands land NNS 18637 3643 51 ; ; : 18637 3643 52 and and CC 18637 3643 53 several several JJ 18637 3643 54 years year NNS 18637 3643 55 after after IN 18637 3643 56 that that DT 18637 3643 57 , , , 18637 3643 58 in in IN 18637 3643 59 the the DT 18637 3643 60 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3643 61 College College NNP 18637 3643 62 Case,[1615 Case,[1615 NNP 18637 3643 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3643 64 to to IN 18637 3643 65 the the DT 18637 3643 66 charter charter NN 18637 3643 67 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3643 68 of of IN 18637 3643 69 an an DT 18637 3643 70 eleemosynary eleemosynary JJ 18637 3643 71 corporation corporation NN 18637 3643 72 . . . 18637 3644 1 Corporate corporate JJ 18637 3644 2 Charters charter NNS 18637 3644 3 , , , 18637 3644 4 Different different JJ 18637 3644 5 Ways way NNS 18637 3644 6 of of IN 18637 3644 7 Regarding regard VBG 18637 3644 8 There there EX 18637 3644 9 are be VBP 18637 3644 10 three three CD 18637 3644 11 ways way NNS 18637 3644 12 in in IN 18637 3644 13 which which WDT 18637 3644 14 the the DT 18637 3644 15 charter charter NN 18637 3644 16 of of IN 18637 3644 17 a a DT 18637 3644 18 corporation corporation NN 18637 3644 19 may may MD 18637 3644 20 be be VB 18637 3644 21 regarded regard VBN 18637 3644 22 . . . 18637 3645 1 In in IN 18637 3645 2 the the DT 18637 3645 3 first first JJ 18637 3645 4 place place NN 18637 3645 5 , , , 18637 3645 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3645 7 may may MD 18637 3645 8 be be VB 18637 3645 9 thought think VBN 18637 3645 10 of of IN 18637 3645 11 simply simply RB 18637 3645 12 as as IN 18637 3645 13 a a DT 18637 3645 14 license license NN 18637 3645 15 terminable terminable NN 18637 3645 16 at at IN 18637 3645 17 will will NN 18637 3645 18 by by IN 18637 3645 19 the the DT 18637 3645 20 State State NNP 18637 3645 21 , , , 18637 3645 22 like like IN 18637 3645 23 a a DT 18637 3645 24 liquor liquor NN 18637 3645 25 - - HYPH 18637 3645 26 seller seller NN 18637 3645 27 's 's POS 18637 3645 28 license license NN 18637 3645 29 or or CC 18637 3645 30 an an DT 18637 3645 31 auctioneer auctioneer NN 18637 3645 32 's 's POS 18637 3645 33 license license NN 18637 3645 34 , , , 18637 3645 35 but but CC 18637 3645 36 affording afford VBG 18637 3645 37 the the DT 18637 3645 38 incorporators incorporator NNS 18637 3645 39 , , , 18637 3645 40 so so RB 18637 3645 41 long long RB 18637 3645 42 as as IN 18637 3645 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3645 44 remains remain VBZ 18637 3645 45 in in IN 18637 3645 46 force force NN 18637 3645 47 , , , 18637 3645 48 the the DT 18637 3645 49 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3645 50 and and CC 18637 3645 51 advantages advantage NNS 18637 3645 52 of of IN 18637 3645 53 doing do VBG 18637 3645 54 business business NN 18637 3645 55 in in IN 18637 3645 56 the the DT 18637 3645 57 form form NN 18637 3645 58 of of IN 18637 3645 59 a a DT 18637 3645 60 corporation corporation NN 18637 3645 61 . . . 18637 3646 1 Nowadays nowadays RB 18637 3646 2 , , , 18637 3646 3 indeed indeed RB 18637 3646 4 , , , 18637 3646 5 when when WRB 18637 3646 6 corporate corporate JJ 18637 3646 7 charters charter NNS 18637 3646 8 are be VBP 18637 3646 9 usually usually RB 18637 3646 10 issued issue VBN 18637 3646 11 to to IN 18637 3646 12 all all DT 18637 3646 13 legally legally RB 18637 3646 14 qualified qualified JJ 18637 3646 15 applicants applicant NNS 18637 3646 16 by by IN 18637 3646 17 an an DT 18637 3646 18 administrative administrative JJ 18637 3646 19 officer officer NN 18637 3646 20 who who WP 18637 3646 21 acts act VBZ 18637 3646 22 under under IN 18637 3646 23 a a DT 18637 3646 24 general general JJ 18637 3646 25 statute statute NN 18637 3646 26 , , , 18637 3646 27 this this DT 18637 3646 28 would would MD 18637 3646 29 probably probably RB 18637 3646 30 seem seem VB 18637 3646 31 to to TO 18637 3646 32 be be VB 18637 3646 33 the the DT 18637 3646 34 natural natural JJ 18637 3646 35 way way NN 18637 3646 36 of of IN 18637 3646 37 regarding regard VBG 18637 3646 38 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3646 39 were be VBD 18637 3646 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3646 41 not not RB 18637 3646 42 for for IN 18637 3646 43 the the DT 18637 3646 44 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3646 45 College College NNP 18637 3646 46 decision decision NN 18637 3646 47 . . . 18637 3647 1 But but CC 18637 3647 2 in in IN 18637 3647 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 3647 4 charters charter NNS 18637 3647 5 were be VBD 18637 3647 6 granted grant VBN 18637 3647 7 directly directly RB 18637 3647 8 by by IN 18637 3647 9 the the DT 18637 3647 10 State State NNP 18637 3647 11 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 3647 12 in in IN 18637 3647 13 the the DT 18637 3647 14 form form NN 18637 3647 15 of of IN 18637 3647 16 special special JJ 18637 3647 17 acts act NNS 18637 3647 18 , , , 18637 3647 19 and and CC 18637 3647 20 there there EX 18637 3647 21 were be VBD 18637 3647 22 very very RB 18637 3647 23 few few JJ 18637 3647 24 profit profit NN 18637 3647 25 - - HYPH 18637 3647 26 taking take VBG 18637 3647 27 corporations corporation NNS 18637 3647 28 in in IN 18637 3647 29 the the DT 18637 3647 30 country country NN 18637 3647 31 . . . 18637 3648 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3648 2 1616 1616 CD 18637 3648 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3648 4 The the DT 18637 3648 5 later later JJ 18637 3648 6 extension extension NN 18637 3648 7 of of IN 18637 3648 8 the the DT 18637 3648 9 benefits benefit NNS 18637 3648 10 of of IN 18637 3648 11 the the DT 18637 3648 12 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3648 13 College College NNP 18637 3648 14 decision decision NN 18637 3648 15 to to IN 18637 3648 16 corporations corporation NNS 18637 3648 17 organized organize VBN 18637 3648 18 under under IN 18637 3648 19 general general JJ 18637 3648 20 law law NN 18637 3648 21 took take VBD 18637 3648 22 place place NN 18637 3648 23 without without IN 18637 3648 24 discussion discussion NN 18637 3648 25 . . . 18637 3649 1 Secondly secondly RB 18637 3649 2 , , , 18637 3649 3 a a DT 18637 3649 4 corporate corporate JJ 18637 3649 5 charter charter NN 18637 3649 6 may may MD 18637 3649 7 be be VB 18637 3649 8 regarded regard VBN 18637 3649 9 as as IN 18637 3649 10 a a DT 18637 3649 11 franchise franchise NN 18637 3649 12 constituting constitute VBG 18637 3649 13 a a DT 18637 3649 14 vested vested JJ 18637 3649 15 or or CC 18637 3649 16 property property NN 18637 3649 17 interest interest NN 18637 3649 18 in in IN 18637 3649 19 the the DT 18637 3649 20 hands hand NNS 18637 3649 21 of of IN 18637 3649 22 the the DT 18637 3649 23 holders holder NNS 18637 3649 24 , , , 18637 3649 25 and and CC 18637 3649 26 therefore therefore RB 18637 3649 27 as as IN 18637 3649 28 forfeitable forfeitable JJ 18637 3649 29 only only RB 18637 3649 30 for for IN 18637 3649 31 abuse abuse NN 18637 3649 32 or or CC 18637 3649 33 in in IN 18637 3649 34 accordance accordance NN 18637 3649 35 with with IN 18637 3649 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3649 37 own own JJ 18637 3649 38 terms term NNS 18637 3649 39 . . . 18637 3650 1 This this DT 18637 3650 2 is be VBZ 18637 3650 3 the the DT 18637 3650 4 way way NN 18637 3650 5 in in IN 18637 3650 6 which which WDT 18637 3650 7 some some DT 18637 3650 8 of of IN 18637 3650 9 the the DT 18637 3650 10 early early JJ 18637 3650 11 State State NNP 18637 3650 12 courts court NNS 18637 3650 13 did do VBD 18637 3650 14 regard regard VB 18637 3650 15 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3650 16 at at IN 18637 3650 17 the the DT 18637 3650 18 outset outset NN 18637 3650 19 . . . 18637 3651 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3651 2 1617 1617 CD 18637 3651 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3651 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3651 5 is be VBZ 18637 3651 6 also also RB 18637 3651 7 the the DT 18637 3651 8 way way NN 18637 3651 9 in in IN 18637 3651 10 which which WDT 18637 3651 11 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 3651 12 regards regard VBZ 18637 3651 13 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3651 14 in in IN 18637 3651 15 relation relation NN 18637 3651 16 to to IN 18637 3651 17 the the DT 18637 3651 18 royal royal NN 18637 3651 19 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 3651 20 , , , 18637 3651 21 although although IN 18637 3651 22 not not RB 18637 3651 23 in in IN 18637 3651 24 relation relation NN 18637 3651 25 to to IN 18637 3651 26 the the DT 18637 3651 27 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 3651 28 of of IN 18637 3651 29 Parliament Parliament NNP 18637 3651 30 ; ; : 18637 3651 31 and and CC 18637 3651 32 the the DT 18637 3651 33 same same JJ 18637 3651 34 point point NN 18637 3651 35 of of IN 18637 3651 36 view view NN 18637 3651 37 finds find VBZ 18637 3651 38 expression expression NN 18637 3651 39 in in IN 18637 3651 40 Story Story NNP 18637 3651 41 's 's POS 18637 3651 42 concurring concur VBG 18637 3651 43 opinion opinion NN 18637 3651 44 in in IN 18637 3651 45 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3651 46 College College NNP 18637 3651 47 _ _ NNP 18637 3651 48 v. v. IN 18637 3651 49 _ _ NNP 18637 3651 50 Woodward Woodward NNP 18637 3651 51 , , , 18637 3651 52 as as IN 18637 3651 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3651 54 did do VBD 18637 3651 55 also also RB 18637 3651 56 in in IN 18637 3651 57 Webster Webster NNP 18637 3651 58 's 's POS 18637 3651 59 argument argument NN 18637 3651 60 in in IN 18637 3651 61 that that DT 18637 3651 62 case case NN 18637 3651 63 . . . 18637 3652 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3652 2 1618 1618 CD 18637 3652 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3652 4 The the DT 18637 3652 5 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3652 6 College College NNP 18637 3652 7 Case Case NNP 18637 3652 8 The the DT 18637 3652 9 third third JJ 18637 3652 10 view view NN 18637 3652 11 is be VBZ 18637 3652 12 the the DT 18637 3652 13 one one CD 18637 3652 14 formulated formulate VBN 18637 3652 15 by by IN 18637 3652 16 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3652 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3652 18 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3652 19 in in IN 18637 3652 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3652 21 controlling control VBG 18637 3652 22 opinion opinion NN 18637 3652 23 in in IN 18637 3652 24 Trustees Trustees NNP 18637 3652 25 of of IN 18637 3652 26 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3652 27 College College NNP 18637 3652 28 _ _ NNP 18637 3652 29 v. v. IN 18637 3652 30 _ _ NNP 18637 3652 31 Woodward Woodward NNP 18637 3652 32 . . . 18637 3653 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3653 2 1619 1619 CD 18637 3653 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3653 4 This this DT 18637 3653 5 is be VBZ 18637 3653 6 that that IN 18637 3653 7 the the DT 18637 3653 8 charter charter NN 18637 3653 9 of of IN 18637 3653 10 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3653 11 College College NNP 18637 3653 12 , , , 18637 3653 13 a a DT 18637 3653 14 purely purely RB 18637 3653 15 private private JJ 18637 3653 16 institution institution NN 18637 3653 17 , , , 18637 3653 18 was be VBD 18637 3653 19 the the DT 18637 3653 20 outcome outcome NN 18637 3653 21 and and CC 18637 3653 22 partial partial JJ 18637 3653 23 record record NN 18637 3653 24 of of IN 18637 3653 25 a a DT 18637 3653 26 contract contract NN 18637 3653 27 between between IN 18637 3653 28 the the DT 18637 3653 29 donors donor NNS 18637 3653 30 of of IN 18637 3653 31 the the DT 18637 3653 32 college college NN 18637 3653 33 , , , 18637 3653 34 on on IN 18637 3653 35 the the DT 18637 3653 36 one one CD 18637 3653 37 hand hand NN 18637 3653 38 , , , 18637 3653 39 and and CC 18637 3653 40 the the DT 18637 3653 41 British British NNP 18637 3653 42 Crown Crown NNP 18637 3653 43 , , , 18637 3653 44 on on IN 18637 3653 45 the the DT 18637 3653 46 other other JJ 18637 3653 47 , , , 18637 3653 48 which which WDT 18637 3653 49 contract contract NN 18637 3653 50 still still RB 18637 3653 51 continued continue VBD 18637 3653 52 in in IN 18637 3653 53 force force NN 18637 3653 54 between between IN 18637 3653 55 the the DT 18637 3653 56 State State NNP 18637 3653 57 of of IN 18637 3653 58 New New NNP 18637 3653 59 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 3653 60 , , , 18637 3653 61 as as IN 18637 3653 62 the the DT 18637 3653 63 successor successor NN 18637 3653 64 to to IN 18637 3653 65 the the DT 18637 3653 66 Crown Crown NNP 18637 3653 67 and and CC 18637 3653 68 Government Government NNP 18637 3653 69 of of IN 18637 3653 70 Great Great NNP 18637 3653 71 Britain Britain NNP 18637 3653 72 , , , 18637 3653 73 and and CC 18637 3653 74 the the DT 18637 3653 75 trustees trustee NNS 18637 3653 76 , , , 18637 3653 77 as as IN 18637 3653 78 successors successor NNS 18637 3653 79 to to IN 18637 3653 80 the the DT 18637 3653 81 donors donor NNS 18637 3653 82 . . . 18637 3654 1 The the DT 18637 3654 2 charter charter NN 18637 3654 3 , , , 18637 3654 4 in in IN 18637 3654 5 other other JJ 18637 3654 6 words word NNS 18637 3654 7 , , , 18637 3654 8 was be VBD 18637 3654 9 not not RB 18637 3654 10 simply simply RB 18637 3654 11 a a DT 18637 3654 12 grant grant NN 18637 3654 13 -- -- : 18637 3654 14 rather rather RB 18637 3654 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3654 16 was be VBD 18637 3654 17 the the DT 18637 3654 18 documentary documentary JJ 18637 3654 19 record record NN 18637 3654 20 of of IN 18637 3654 21 a a DT 18637 3654 22 still still RB 18637 3654 23 existent existent NN 18637 3654 24 agreement agreement NN 18637 3654 25 between between IN 18637 3654 26 still still RB 18637 3654 27 existent existent NN 18637 3654 28 parties party NNS 18637 3654 29 . . . 18637 3655 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3655 2 1620 1620 CD 18637 3655 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3655 4 Taking take VBG 18637 3655 5 this this DT 18637 3655 6 view view NN 18637 3655 7 , , , 18637 3655 8 which which WDT 18637 3655 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3655 10 developed develop VBD 18637 3655 11 with with IN 18637 3655 12 great great JJ 18637 3655 13 ingenuity ingenuity NN 18637 3655 14 and and CC 18637 3655 15 persuasiveness persuasiveness NN 18637 3655 16 , , , 18637 3655 17 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3655 18 was be VBD 18637 3655 19 able able JJ 18637 3655 20 to to TO 18637 3655 21 appeal appeal VB 18637 3655 22 to to IN 18637 3655 23 the the DT 18637 3655 24 obligation obligation NN 18637 3655 25 of of IN 18637 3655 26 contracts contract NNS 18637 3655 27 clause clause NN 18637 3655 28 directly directly RB 18637 3655 29 , , , 18637 3655 30 and and CC 18637 3655 31 without without IN 18637 3655 32 further further JJ 18637 3655 33 use use NN 18637 3655 34 of of IN 18637 3655 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3655 36 fiction fiction NN 18637 3655 37 in in IN 18637 3655 38 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 3655 39 _ _ NNP 18637 3655 40 v. v. IN 18637 3655 41 _ _ NNP 18637 3655 42 Peck Peck NNP 18637 3655 43 of of IN 18637 3655 44 an an DT 18637 3655 45 executory executory JJ 18637 3655 46 contract contract NN 18637 3655 47 accompanying accompany VBG 18637 3655 48 the the DT 18637 3655 49 grant grant NN 18637 3655 50 . . . 18637 3656 1 A a DT 18637 3656 2 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 3656 3 still still RB 18637 3656 4 remained remain VBD 18637 3656 5 , , , 18637 3656 6 however however RB 18637 3656 7 , , , 18637 3656 8 in in IN 18637 3656 9 the the DT 18637 3656 10 requirement requirement NN 18637 3656 11 that that IN 18637 3656 12 a a DT 18637 3656 13 contract contract NN 18637 3656 14 must must MD 18637 3656 15 , , , 18637 3656 16 before before IN 18637 3656 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3656 18 can can MD 18637 3656 19 have have VB 18637 3656 20 obligation obligation NN 18637 3656 21 , , , 18637 3656 22 import import NN 18637 3656 23 consideration consideration NN 18637 3656 24 , , , 18637 3656 25 that that DT 18637 3656 26 is be VBZ 18637 3656 27 to to TO 18637 3656 28 say say VB 18637 3656 29 , , , 18637 3656 30 must must MD 18637 3656 31 be be VB 18637 3656 32 shown show VBN 18637 3656 33 not not RB 18637 3656 34 to to TO 18637 3656 35 have have VB 18637 3656 36 been be VBN 18637 3656 37 entirely entirely RB 18637 3656 38 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 18637 3656 39 on on IN 18637 3656 40 either either DT 18637 3656 41 side side NN 18637 3656 42 . . . 18637 3657 1 Nor nor CC 18637 3657 2 was be VBD 18637 3657 3 the the DT 18637 3657 4 consideration consideration NN 18637 3657 5 which which WDT 18637 3657 6 induced induce VBD 18637 3657 7 the the DT 18637 3657 8 Crown Crown NNP 18637 3657 9 to to TO 18637 3657 10 grant grant VB 18637 3657 11 a a DT 18637 3657 12 charter charter NN 18637 3657 13 to to IN 18637 3657 14 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3657 15 College College NNP 18637 3657 16 a a DT 18637 3657 17 merely merely RB 18637 3657 18 speculative speculative JJ 18637 3657 19 one one CD 18637 3657 20 . . . 18637 3658 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3658 2 consisted consist VBD 18637 3658 3 of of IN 18637 3658 4 the the DT 18637 3658 5 donations donation NNS 18637 3658 6 of of IN 18637 3658 7 the the DT 18637 3658 8 donors donor NNS 18637 3658 9 to to IN 18637 3658 10 the the DT 18637 3658 11 important important JJ 18637 3658 12 public public JJ 18637 3658 13 interest interest NN 18637 3658 14 of of IN 18637 3658 15 education education NN 18637 3658 16 . . . 18637 3659 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 18637 3659 2 or or CC 18637 3659 3 unfortunately unfortunately RB 18637 3659 4 , , , 18637 3659 5 in in IN 18637 3659 6 dealing deal VBG 18637 3659 7 with with IN 18637 3659 8 this this DT 18637 3659 9 phase phase NN 18637 3659 10 of of IN 18637 3659 11 the the DT 18637 3659 12 case case NN 18637 3659 13 , , , 18637 3659 14 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3659 15 used use VBD 18637 3659 16 more more RBR 18637 3659 17 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 3659 18 terms term NNS 18637 3659 19 than than IN 18637 3659 20 were be VBD 18637 3659 21 needful needful JJ 18637 3659 22 . . . 18637 3660 1 " " `` 18637 3660 2 The the DT 18637 3660 3 objects object NNS 18637 3660 4 for for IN 18637 3660 5 which which WDT 18637 3660 6 a a DT 18637 3660 7 corporation corporation NN 18637 3660 8 is be VBZ 18637 3660 9 created create VBN 18637 3660 10 , , , 18637 3660 11 " " '' 18637 3660 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3660 13 wrote write VBD 18637 3660 14 , , , 18637 3660 15 " " `` 18637 3660 16 are be VBP 18637 3660 17 universally universally RB 18637 3660 18 such such JJ 18637 3660 19 as as IN 18637 3660 20 the the DT 18637 3660 21 government government NN 18637 3660 22 wishes wish VBZ 18637 3660 23 to to TO 18637 3660 24 promote promote VB 18637 3660 25 . . . 18637 3661 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 3661 2 are be VBP 18637 3661 3 deemed deem VBN 18637 3661 4 beneficial beneficial JJ 18637 3661 5 to to IN 18637 3661 6 the the DT 18637 3661 7 country country NN 18637 3661 8 ; ; : 18637 3661 9 and and CC 18637 3661 10 this this DT 18637 3661 11 benefit benefit NN 18637 3661 12 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 3661 13 the the DT 18637 3661 14 consideration consideration NN 18637 3661 15 , , , 18637 3661 16 and and CC 18637 3661 17 in in IN 18637 3661 18 most most JJS 18637 3661 19 cases case NNS 18637 3661 20 , , , 18637 3661 21 the the DT 18637 3661 22 sole sole JJ 18637 3661 23 consideration consideration NN 18637 3661 24 of of IN 18637 3661 25 the the DT 18637 3661 26 grant grant NN 18637 3661 27 . . . 18637 3661 28 " " '' 18637 3662 1 In in IN 18637 3662 2 other other JJ 18637 3662 3 words word NNS 18637 3662 4 , , , 18637 3662 5 the the DT 18637 3662 6 simple simple JJ 18637 3662 7 fact fact NN 18637 3662 8 of of IN 18637 3662 9 the the DT 18637 3662 10 charter charter NN 18637 3662 11 having have VBG 18637 3662 12 been be VBN 18637 3662 13 granted grant VBN 18637 3662 14 imports import NNS 18637 3662 15 consideration consideration NN 18637 3662 16 from from IN 18637 3662 17 the the DT 18637 3662 18 point point NN 18637 3662 19 of of IN 18637 3662 20 view view NN 18637 3662 21 of of IN 18637 3662 22 the the DT 18637 3662 23 State State NNP 18637 3662 24 . . . 18637 3663 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3663 2 1621 1621 CD 18637 3663 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3663 4 With with IN 18637 3663 5 this this DT 18637 3663 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3663 7 before before IN 18637 3663 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3663 9 , , , 18637 3663 10 the the DT 18637 3663 11 Court Court NNP 18637 3663 12 in in IN 18637 3663 13 Providence Providence NNP 18637 3663 14 Bank Bank NNP 18637 3663 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3663 16 v. v. IN 18637 3663 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3663 18 Billings,[1622 Billings,[1622 NNP 18637 3663 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3663 20 and and CC 18637 3663 21 again again RB 18637 3663 22 in in IN 18637 3663 23 Charles Charles NNP 18637 3663 24 River River NNP 18637 3663 25 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 3663 26 Company Company NNP 18637 3663 27 _ _ NNP 18637 3663 28 v. v. IN 18637 3663 29 _ _ NNP 18637 3663 30 Warren Warren NNP 18637 3663 31 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 3663 32 Company,[1623 company,[1623 CD 18637 3663 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3663 34 admitted admit VBN 18637 3663 35 , , , 18637 3663 36 without without IN 18637 3663 37 discussion discussion NN 18637 3663 38 of of IN 18637 3663 39 the the DT 18637 3663 40 point point NN 18637 3663 41 , , , 18637 3663 42 the the DT 18637 3663 43 applicability applicability NN 18637 3663 44 of of IN 18637 3663 45 the the DT 18637 3663 46 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3663 47 College College NNP 18637 3663 48 decision decision NN 18637 3663 49 to to TO 18637 3663 50 purely purely RB 18637 3663 51 business business VB 18637 3663 52 concerns concern NNS 18637 3663 53 . . . 18637 3664 1 Classes class NNS 18637 3664 2 of of IN 18637 3664 3 Cases case NNS 18637 3664 4 Under under IN 18637 3664 5 the the DT 18637 3664 6 Clause clause NN 18637 3664 7 The the DT 18637 3664 8 cases case NNS 18637 3664 9 just just RB 18637 3664 10 reviewed review VBN 18637 3664 11 produce produce NN 18637 3664 12 two two CD 18637 3664 13 principal principal JJ 18637 3664 14 lines line NNS 18637 3664 15 of of IN 18637 3664 16 decisions decision NNS 18637 3664 17 stemming stem VBG 18637 3664 18 from from IN 18637 3664 19 the the DT 18637 3664 20 obligation obligation NN 18637 3664 21 of of IN 18637 3664 22 contracts contract NNS 18637 3664 23 clause clause NN 18637 3664 24 : : : 18637 3664 25 first first JJ 18637 3664 26 , , , 18637 3664 27 public public JJ 18637 3664 28 grants grant NNS 18637 3664 29 ; ; : 18637 3664 30 second second JJ 18637 3664 31 , , , 18637 3664 32 private private JJ 18637 3664 33 executory executory JJ 18637 3664 34 contracts contract NNS 18637 3664 35 . . . 18637 3665 1 The the DT 18637 3665 2 chief chief JJ 18637 3665 3 category category NN 18637 3665 4 of of IN 18637 3665 5 the the DT 18637 3665 6 first first JJ 18637 3665 7 line line NN 18637 3665 8 of of IN 18637 3665 9 cases case NNS 18637 3665 10 consists consist VBZ 18637 3665 11 , , , 18637 3665 12 in in IN 18637 3665 13 turn turn NN 18637 3665 14 , , , 18637 3665 15 of of IN 18637 3665 16 those those DT 18637 3665 17 involving involve VBG 18637 3665 18 corporate corporate JJ 18637 3665 19 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3665 20 , , , 18637 3665 21 both both CC 18637 3665 22 those those DT 18637 3665 23 granted grant VBN 18637 3665 24 directly directly RB 18637 3665 25 by by IN 18637 3665 26 the the DT 18637 3665 27 States States NNPS 18637 3665 28 and and CC 18637 3665 29 those those DT 18637 3665 30 granted grant VBN 18637 3665 31 by by IN 18637 3665 32 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 3665 33 by by IN 18637 3665 34 virtue virtue NN 18637 3665 35 of of IN 18637 3665 36 authority authority NN 18637 3665 37 conferred confer VBN 18637 3665 38 upon upon IN 18637 3665 39 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3665 40 by by IN 18637 3665 41 the the DT 18637 3665 42 State;[1624 state;[1624 NN 18637 3665 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3665 44 while while IN 18637 3665 45 private private JJ 18637 3665 46 debts debt NNS 18637 3665 47 , , , 18637 3665 48 inclusive inclusive JJ 18637 3665 49 of of IN 18637 3665 50 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3665 51 debts debt NNS 18637 3665 52 , , , 18637 3665 53 exhaust exhaust VBN 18637 3665 54 for for IN 18637 3665 55 the the DT 18637 3665 56 most most JJS 18637 3665 57 part part NN 18637 3665 58 the the DT 18637 3665 59 second second JJ 18637 3665 60 line line NN 18637 3665 61 . . . 18637 3666 1 Public Public NNP 18637 3666 2 Grants Grants NNPS 18637 3666 3 Municipal Municipal NNP 18637 3666 4 Corporations.--Not corporations.--not VB 18637 3666 5 all all DT 18637 3666 6 grants grant NNS 18637 3666 7 by by IN 18637 3666 8 a a DT 18637 3666 9 State state NN 18637 3666 10 constitute constitute NN 18637 3666 11 " " `` 18637 3666 12 contracts contract NNS 18637 3666 13 " " '' 18637 3666 14 within within IN 18637 3666 15 the the DT 18637 3666 16 sense sense NN 18637 3666 17 of of IN 18637 3666 18 article article NN 18637 3666 19 I i NN 18637 3666 20 , , , 18637 3666 21 section section NN 18637 3666 22 10 10 CD 18637 3666 23 . . . 18637 3667 1 In in IN 18637 3667 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3667 3 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3667 4 College College NNP 18637 3667 5 decision decision NN 18637 3667 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3667 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3667 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3667 9 conceded concede VBD 18637 3667 10 that that IN 18637 3667 11 " " `` 18637 3667 12 if if IN 18637 3667 13 the the DT 18637 3667 14 act act NN 18637 3667 15 of of IN 18637 3667 16 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 3667 17 be be VB 18637 3667 18 a a DT 18637 3667 19 grant grant NN 18637 3667 20 of of IN 18637 3667 21 political political JJ 18637 3667 22 power power NN 18637 3667 23 , , , 18637 3667 24 if if IN 18637 3667 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3667 26 creates create VBZ 18637 3667 27 a a DT 18637 3667 28 civil civil JJ 18637 3667 29 institution institution NN 18637 3667 30 , , , 18637 3667 31 to to TO 18637 3667 32 be be VB 18637 3667 33 employed employ VBN 18637 3667 34 in in IN 18637 3667 35 the the DT 18637 3667 36 administration administration NN 18637 3667 37 of of IN 18637 3667 38 the the DT 18637 3667 39 government government NN 18637 3667 40 , , , 18637 3667 41 * * NFP 18637 3667 42 * * NFP 18637 3667 43 * * NFP 18637 3667 44 , , , 18637 3667 45 the the DT 18637 3667 46 subject subject NN 18637 3667 47 is be VBZ 18637 3667 48 one one CD 18637 3667 49 in in IN 18637 3667 50 which which WDT 18637 3667 51 the the DT 18637 3667 52 legislature legislature NN 18637 3667 53 of of IN 18637 3667 54 the the DT 18637 3667 55 State State NNP 18637 3667 56 may may MD 18637 3667 57 act act VB 18637 3667 58 according accord VBG 18637 3667 59 to to IN 18637 3667 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3667 61 own own JJ 18637 3667 62 justment justment NN 18637 3667 63 , , , 18637 3667 64 " " '' 18637 3667 65 unrestrained unrestrained JJ 18637 3667 66 by by IN 18637 3667 67 the the DT 18637 3667 68 Constitution[1625]--thereby Constitution[1625]--thereby NNP 18637 3667 69 drawing draw VBG 18637 3667 70 a a DT 18637 3667 71 line line NN 18637 3667 72 between between IN 18637 3667 73 " " `` 18637 3667 74 public public JJ 18637 3667 75 " " '' 18637 3667 76 and and CC 18637 3667 77 " " `` 18637 3667 78 private private JJ 18637 3667 79 " " '' 18637 3667 80 corporations corporation NNS 18637 3667 81 which which WDT 18637 3667 82 remained remain VBD 18637 3667 83 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 18637 3667 84 for for IN 18637 3667 85 more more JJR 18637 3667 86 than than IN 18637 3667 87 half half PDT 18637 3667 88 a a DT 18637 3667 89 century century NN 18637 3667 90 . . . 18637 3668 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3668 2 1626 1626 CD 18637 3668 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3668 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3668 5 has have VBZ 18637 3668 6 been be VBN 18637 3668 7 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 3668 8 held hold VBN 18637 3668 9 many many JJ 18637 3668 10 times time NNS 18637 3668 11 that that IN 18637 3668 12 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3668 13 corporations corporation NNS 18637 3668 14 are be VBP 18637 3668 15 mere mere JJ 18637 3668 16 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 3668 17 of of IN 18637 3668 18 the the DT 18637 3668 19 State State NNP 18637 3668 20 for for IN 18637 3668 21 the the DT 18637 3668 22 more more RBR 18637 3668 23 convenient convenient JJ 18637 3668 24 administration administration NN 18637 3668 25 of of IN 18637 3668 26 local local JJ 18637 3668 27 governments government NNS 18637 3668 28 , , , 18637 3668 29 whose whose WP$ 18637 3668 30 powers power NNS 18637 3668 31 may may MD 18637 3668 32 be be VB 18637 3668 33 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 3668 34 , , , 18637 3668 35 abridged abridge VBN 18637 3668 36 , , , 18637 3668 37 or or CC 18637 3668 38 entirely entirely RB 18637 3668 39 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 3668 40 at at IN 18637 3668 41 the the DT 18637 3668 42 pleasure pleasure NN 18637 3668 43 of of IN 18637 3668 44 the the DT 18637 3668 45 legislature legislature NN 18637 3668 46 . . . 18637 3669 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3669 2 1627 1627 CD 18637 3669 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3669 4 The the DT 18637 3669 5 same same JJ 18637 3669 6 principle principle NN 18637 3669 7 applies apply VBZ 18637 3669 8 , , , 18637 3669 9 moreover moreover RB 18637 3669 10 , , , 18637 3669 11 to to IN 18637 3669 12 the the DT 18637 3669 13 property property NN 18637 3669 14 rights right NNS 18637 3669 15 which which WDT 18637 3669 16 the the DT 18637 3669 17 municipality municipality NN 18637 3669 18 derives derive VBZ 18637 3669 19 either either CC 18637 3669 20 directly directly RB 18637 3669 21 or or CC 18637 3669 22 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 3669 23 from from IN 18637 3669 24 the the DT 18637 3669 25 State State NNP 18637 3669 26 . . . 18637 3670 1 This this DT 18637 3670 2 was be VBD 18637 3670 3 first first RB 18637 3670 4 held hold VBN 18637 3670 5 as as IN 18637 3670 6 to to IN 18637 3670 7 the the DT 18637 3670 8 grant grant NN 18637 3670 9 of of IN 18637 3670 10 a a DT 18637 3670 11 franchise franchise NN 18637 3670 12 to to IN 18637 3670 13 a a DT 18637 3670 14 municipality municipality NN 18637 3670 15 to to TO 18637 3670 16 operate operate VB 18637 3670 17 a a DT 18637 3670 18 ferry ferry NN 18637 3670 19 , , , 18637 3670 20 and and CC 18637 3670 21 has have VBZ 18637 3670 22 since since IN 18637 3670 23 then then RB 18637 3670 24 been be VBN 18637 3670 25 recognized recognize VBN 18637 3670 26 as as IN 18637 3670 27 the the DT 18637 3670 28 universal universal JJ 18637 3670 29 rule rule NN 18637 3670 30 . . . 18637 3671 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3671 2 1628 1628 CD 18637 3671 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3671 4 As as IN 18637 3671 5 was be VBD 18637 3671 6 stated state VBN 18637 3671 7 in in IN 18637 3671 8 a a DT 18637 3671 9 case case NN 18637 3671 10 decided decide VBN 18637 3671 11 in in IN 18637 3671 12 1923 1923 CD 18637 3671 13 : : : 18637 3671 14 " " `` 18637 3671 15 The the DT 18637 3671 16 distinction distinction NN 18637 3671 17 between between IN 18637 3671 18 the the DT 18637 3671 19 municipality municipality NN 18637 3671 20 as as IN 18637 3671 21 an an DT 18637 3671 22 agent agent NN 18637 3671 23 of of IN 18637 3671 24 the the DT 18637 3671 25 State State NNP 18637 3671 26 for for IN 18637 3671 27 governmental governmental JJ 18637 3671 28 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3671 29 and and CC 18637 3671 30 as as IN 18637 3671 31 an an DT 18637 3671 32 organization organization NN 18637 3671 33 to to TO 18637 3671 34 care care VB 18637 3671 35 for for IN 18637 3671 36 local local JJ 18637 3671 37 needs need NNS 18637 3671 38 in in IN 18637 3671 39 a a DT 18637 3671 40 private private JJ 18637 3671 41 or or CC 18637 3671 42 proprietary proprietary JJ 18637 3671 43 capacity capacity NN 18637 3671 44 , , , 18637 3671 45 " " '' 18637 3671 46 while while IN 18637 3671 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3671 48 limits limit VBZ 18637 3671 49 the the DT 18637 3671 50 legal legal JJ 18637 3671 51 liability liability NN 18637 3671 52 of of IN 18637 3671 53 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 3671 54 for for IN 18637 3671 55 the the DT 18637 3671 56 negligent negligent JJ 18637 3671 57 acts act NNS 18637 3671 58 or or CC 18637 3671 59 omissions omission NNS 18637 3671 60 of of IN 18637 3671 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3671 62 officers officer NNS 18637 3671 63 or or CC 18637 3671 64 agents agent NNS 18637 3671 65 , , , 18637 3671 66 does do VBZ 18637 3671 67 not not RB 18637 3671 68 , , , 18637 3671 69 on on IN 18637 3671 70 the the DT 18637 3671 71 other other JJ 18637 3671 72 hand hand NN 18637 3671 73 , , , 18637 3671 74 furnish furnish JJ 18637 3671 75 ground ground NN 18637 3671 76 for for IN 18637 3671 77 the the DT 18637 3671 78 application application NN 18637 3671 79 of of IN 18637 3671 80 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3671 81 restraints restraint NNS 18637 3671 82 against against IN 18637 3671 83 the the DT 18637 3671 84 State State NNP 18637 3671 85 in in IN 18637 3671 86 favor favor NN 18637 3671 87 of of IN 18637 3671 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3671 89 own own JJ 18637 3671 90 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 3671 91 . . . 18637 3672 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3672 2 1629 1629 CD 18637 3672 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3672 4 Thus thus RB 18637 3672 5 no no DT 18637 3672 6 contract contract NN 18637 3672 7 rights right NNS 18637 3672 8 are be VBP 18637 3672 9 impaired impair VBN 18637 3672 10 by by IN 18637 3672 11 a a DT 18637 3672 12 statute statute NN 18637 3672 13 removing remove VBG 18637 3672 14 a a DT 18637 3672 15 county county NN 18637 3672 16 seat seat NN 18637 3672 17 , , , 18637 3672 18 even even RB 18637 3672 19 though though IN 18637 3672 20 the the DT 18637 3672 21 former former JJ 18637 3672 22 location location NN 18637 3672 23 was be VBD 18637 3672 24 by by IN 18637 3672 25 law law NN 18637 3672 26 to to TO 18637 3672 27 be be VB 18637 3672 28 " " `` 18637 3672 29 permanent permanent JJ 18637 3672 30 " " '' 18637 3672 31 when when WRB 18637 3672 32 the the DT 18637 3672 33 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3672 34 of of IN 18637 3672 35 the the DT 18637 3672 36 community community NN 18637 3672 37 had have VBD 18637 3672 38 donated donate VBN 18637 3672 39 land land NN 18637 3672 40 and and CC 18637 3672 41 furnished furnish VBN 18637 3672 42 bonds bond NNS 18637 3672 43 for for IN 18637 3672 44 the the DT 18637 3672 45 erection erection NN 18637 3672 46 of of IN 18637 3672 47 public public JJ 18637 3672 48 buildings building NNS 18637 3672 49 . . . 18637 3673 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3673 2 1630 1630 CD 18637 3673 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3673 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 3673 5 a a DT 18637 3673 6 statute statute NN 18637 3673 7 changing change VBG 18637 3673 8 the the DT 18637 3673 9 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 3673 10 of of IN 18637 3673 11 a a DT 18637 3673 12 school school NN 18637 3673 13 district district NN 18637 3673 14 , , , 18637 3673 15 giving give VBG 18637 3673 16 to to IN 18637 3673 17 the the DT 18637 3673 18 new new JJ 18637 3673 19 district district NN 18637 3673 20 the the DT 18637 3673 21 property property NN 18637 3673 22 within within IN 18637 3673 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3673 24 limits limit NNS 18637 3673 25 which which WDT 18637 3673 26 had have VBD 18637 3673 27 belonged belong VBN 18637 3673 28 to to IN 18637 3673 29 the the DT 18637 3673 30 former former JJ 18637 3673 31 district district NN 18637 3673 32 , , , 18637 3673 33 and and CC 18637 3673 34 requiring require VBG 18637 3673 35 the the DT 18637 3673 36 new new JJ 18637 3673 37 district district NN 18637 3673 38 to to TO 18637 3673 39 assume assume VB 18637 3673 40 the the DT 18637 3673 41 debts debt NNS 18637 3673 42 of of IN 18637 3673 43 the the DT 18637 3673 44 old old JJ 18637 3673 45 district district NN 18637 3673 46 , , , 18637 3673 47 does do VBZ 18637 3673 48 not not RB 18637 3673 49 impair impair VB 18637 3673 50 the the DT 18637 3673 51 obligation obligation NN 18637 3673 52 of of IN 18637 3673 53 contracts contract NNS 18637 3673 54 . . . 18637 3674 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3674 2 1631 1631 CD 18637 3674 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3674 4 Nor nor CC 18637 3674 5 was be VBD 18637 3674 6 the the DT 18637 3674 7 contracts contract NNS 18637 3674 8 clause clause NN 18637 3674 9 violated violate VBN 18637 3674 10 by by IN 18637 3674 11 State State NNP 18637 3674 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 3674 13 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 3674 14 State state NN 18637 3674 15 control control NN 18637 3674 16 over over IN 18637 3674 17 insolvent insolvent JJ 18637 3674 18 communities community NNS 18637 3674 19 through through IN 18637 3674 20 a a DT 18637 3674 21 Municipal Municipal NNP 18637 3674 22 Finance Finance NNP 18637 3674 23 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3674 24 . . . 18637 3675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3675 2 1632 1632 CD 18637 3675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3675 4 Public public JJ 18637 3675 5 Offices.--On Offices.--On NNS 18637 3675 6 the the DT 18637 3675 7 same same JJ 18637 3675 8 ground ground NN 18637 3675 9 of of IN 18637 3675 10 public public JJ 18637 3675 11 agency agency NN 18637 3675 12 , , , 18637 3675 13 neither neither CC 18637 3675 14 appointment appointment NN 18637 3675 15 nor nor CC 18637 3675 16 election election NN 18637 3675 17 to to IN 18637 3675 18 public public JJ 18637 3675 19 office office NN 18637 3675 20 creates create VBZ 18637 3675 21 a a DT 18637 3675 22 contract contract NN 18637 3675 23 in in IN 18637 3675 24 the the DT 18637 3675 25 sense sense NN 18637 3675 26 of of IN 18637 3675 27 article article NN 18637 3675 28 I i NN 18637 3675 29 , , , 18637 3675 30 section section NN 18637 3675 31 10 10 CD 18637 3675 32 , , , 18637 3675 33 whether whether IN 18637 3675 34 as as IN 18637 3675 35 to to IN 18637 3675 36 tenure tenure NN 18637 3675 37 , , , 18637 3675 38 or or CC 18637 3675 39 salary salary NN 18637 3675 40 , , , 18637 3675 41 or or CC 18637 3675 42 duties duty NNS 18637 3675 43 , , , 18637 3675 44 all all DT 18637 3675 45 of of IN 18637 3675 46 which which WDT 18637 3675 47 remain remain VBP 18637 3675 48 , , , 18637 3675 49 so so RB 18637 3675 50 far far RB 18637 3675 51 as as IN 18637 3675 52 the the DT 18637 3675 53 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3675 54 of of IN 18637 3675 55 the the DT 18637 3675 56 United United NNP 18637 3675 57 States States NNP 18637 3675 58 is be VBZ 18637 3675 59 concerned concern VBN 18637 3675 60 , , , 18637 3675 61 subject subject JJ 18637 3675 62 to to IN 18637 3675 63 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3675 64 modification modification NN 18637 3675 65 or or CC 18637 3675 66 outright outright JJ 18637 3675 67 repeal repeal NN 18637 3675 68 . . . 18637 3676 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3676 2 1633 1633 CD 18637 3676 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3676 4 Indeed indeed RB 18637 3676 5 there there EX 18637 3676 6 can can MD 18637 3676 7 be be VB 18637 3676 8 no no DT 18637 3676 9 such such JJ 18637 3676 10 thing thing NN 18637 3676 11 in in IN 18637 3676 12 this this DT 18637 3676 13 country country NN 18637 3676 14 as as IN 18637 3676 15 property property NN 18637 3676 16 in in IN 18637 3676 17 office office NN 18637 3676 18 , , , 18637 3676 19 although although IN 18637 3676 20 the the DT 18637 3676 21 common common JJ 18637 3676 22 law law NN 18637 3676 23 sustained sustain VBD 18637 3676 24 a a DT 18637 3676 25 different different JJ 18637 3676 26 view view NN 18637 3676 27 which which WDT 18637 3676 28 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 3676 29 found find VBD 18637 3676 30 reflection reflection NN 18637 3676 31 in in IN 18637 3676 32 early early JJ 18637 3676 33 cases case NNS 18637 3676 34 . . . 18637 3677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3677 2 1634 1634 CD 18637 3677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3677 4 When when WRB 18637 3677 5 , , , 18637 3677 6 however however RB 18637 3677 7 , , , 18637 3677 8 services service NNS 18637 3677 9 have have VBP 18637 3677 10 once once RB 18637 3677 11 been be VBN 18637 3677 12 rendered render VBN 18637 3677 13 , , , 18637 3677 14 there there EX 18637 3677 15 arises arise VBZ 18637 3677 16 an an DT 18637 3677 17 implied imply VBN 18637 3677 18 contract contract NN 18637 3677 19 that that IN 18637 3677 20 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3677 21 shall shall MD 18637 3677 22 be be VB 18637 3677 23 compensated compensate VBN 18637 3677 24 at at IN 18637 3677 25 the the DT 18637 3677 26 rate rate NN 18637 3677 27 which which WDT 18637 3677 28 was be VBD 18637 3677 29 in in IN 18637 3677 30 force force NN 18637 3677 31 at at IN 18637 3677 32 the the DT 18637 3677 33 time time NN 18637 3677 34 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3677 35 were be VBD 18637 3677 36 rendered render VBN 18637 3677 37 . . . 18637 3678 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3678 2 1635 1635 CD 18637 3678 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3678 4 Also also RB 18637 3678 5 , , , 18637 3678 6 an an DT 18637 3678 7 express express JJ 18637 3678 8 contract contract NN 18637 3678 9 between between IN 18637 3678 10 the the DT 18637 3678 11 State State NNP 18637 3678 12 and and CC 18637 3678 13 an an DT 18637 3678 14 individual individual NN 18637 3678 15 for for IN 18637 3678 16 the the DT 18637 3678 17 performance performance NN 18637 3678 18 of of IN 18637 3678 19 specific specific JJ 18637 3678 20 services service NNS 18637 3678 21 falls fall VBZ 18637 3678 22 within within IN 18637 3678 23 the the DT 18637 3678 24 protection protection NN 18637 3678 25 of of IN 18637 3678 26 the the DT 18637 3678 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3678 28 . . . 18637 3679 1 Thus thus RB 18637 3679 2 a a DT 18637 3679 3 contract contract NN 18637 3679 4 made make VBN 18637 3679 5 by by IN 18637 3679 6 the the DT 18637 3679 7 governor governor NNP 18637 3679 8 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 3679 9 to to IN 18637 3679 10 a a DT 18637 3679 11 statute statute NN 18637 3679 12 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 3679 13 the the DT 18637 3679 14 appointment appointment NN 18637 3679 15 of of IN 18637 3679 16 a a DT 18637 3679 17 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 3679 18 to to TO 18637 3679 19 conduct conduct VB 18637 3679 20 , , , 18637 3679 21 over over IN 18637 3679 22 a a DT 18637 3679 23 period period NN 18637 3679 24 of of IN 18637 3679 25 years year NNS 18637 3679 26 , , , 18637 3679 27 a a DT 18637 3679 28 geological geological JJ 18637 3679 29 , , , 18637 3679 30 mineralogical mineralogical JJ 18637 3679 31 , , , 18637 3679 32 and and CC 18637 3679 33 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 3679 34 survey survey NN 18637 3679 35 of of IN 18637 3679 36 the the DT 18637 3679 37 State State NNP 18637 3679 38 , , , 18637 3679 39 for for IN 18637 3679 40 which which WDT 18637 3679 41 a a DT 18637 3679 42 definite definite JJ 18637 3679 43 sum sum NN 18637 3679 44 had have VBD 18637 3679 45 been be VBN 18637 3679 46 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3679 47 , , , 18637 3679 48 was be VBD 18637 3679 49 held hold VBN 18637 3679 50 to to TO 18637 3679 51 have have VB 18637 3679 52 been be VBN 18637 3679 53 impaired impair VBN 18637 3679 54 by by IN 18637 3679 55 repeal repeal NN 18637 3679 56 of of IN 18637 3679 57 the the DT 18637 3679 58 statute statute NN 18637 3679 59 . . . 18637 3680 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3680 2 1636 1636 CD 18637 3680 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3680 4 But but CC 18637 3680 5 a a DT 18637 3680 6 resolution resolution NN 18637 3680 7 of of IN 18637 3680 8 a a DT 18637 3680 9 New New NNP 18637 3680 10 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 3680 11 local local JJ 18637 3680 12 board board NN 18637 3680 13 of of IN 18637 3680 14 education education NN 18637 3680 15 reducing reduce VBG 18637 3680 16 teachers teacher NNS 18637 3680 17 ' ' POS 18637 3680 18 salaries salary NNS 18637 3680 19 for for IN 18637 3680 20 the the DT 18637 3680 21 school school NN 18637 3680 22 year year NN 18637 3680 23 1933 1933 CD 18637 3680 24 - - SYM 18637 3680 25 1934 1934 CD 18637 3680 26 , , , 18637 3680 27 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 3680 28 to to IN 18637 3680 29 an an DT 18637 3680 30 act act NN 18637 3680 31 of of IN 18637 3680 32 the the DT 18637 3680 33 legislature legislature NN 18637 3680 34 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 3680 35 such such JJ 18637 3680 36 action action NN 18637 3680 37 , , , 18637 3680 38 was be VBD 18637 3680 39 held hold VBN 18637 3680 40 not not RB 18637 3680 41 to to TO 18637 3680 42 impair impair VB 18637 3680 43 the the DT 18637 3680 44 contract contract NN 18637 3680 45 of of IN 18637 3680 46 a a DT 18637 3680 47 teacher teacher NN 18637 3680 48 who who WP 18637 3680 49 , , , 18637 3680 50 having have VBG 18637 3680 51 served serve VBN 18637 3680 52 three three CD 18637 3680 53 years year NNS 18637 3680 54 , , , 18637 3680 55 was be VBD 18637 3680 56 by by IN 18637 3680 57 earlier early JJR 18637 3680 58 legislation legislation NN 18637 3680 59 exempt exempt JJ 18637 3680 60 from from IN 18637 3680 61 having have VBG 18637 3680 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3680 63 salary salary NN 18637 3680 64 reduced reduce VBN 18637 3680 65 except except IN 18637 3680 66 for for IN 18637 3680 67 inefficiency inefficiency NN 18637 3680 68 or or CC 18637 3680 69 misconduct misconduct NN 18637 3680 70 . . . 18637 3681 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3681 2 1637 1637 CD 18637 3681 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3681 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 3681 5 , , , 18637 3681 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3681 7 was be VBD 18637 3681 8 held hold VBN 18637 3681 9 that that IN 18637 3681 10 an an DT 18637 3681 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 3681 12 statute statute NN 18637 3681 13 which which WDT 18637 3681 14 reduced reduce VBD 18637 3681 15 the the DT 18637 3681 16 annuity annuity NN 18637 3681 17 payable payable JJ 18637 3681 18 to to TO 18637 3681 19 retire retire VB 18637 3681 20 teachers teacher NNS 18637 3681 21 under under IN 18637 3681 22 an an DT 18637 3681 23 earlier early JJR 18637 3681 24 act act NN 18637 3681 25 did do VBD 18637 3681 26 not not RB 18637 3681 27 violate violate VB 18637 3681 28 the the DT 18637 3681 29 contracts contract NNS 18637 3681 30 clause clause NN 18637 3681 31 , , , 18637 3681 32 since since IN 18637 3681 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3681 34 had have VBD 18637 3681 35 not not RB 18637 3681 36 been be VBN 18637 3681 37 the the DT 18637 3681 38 intention intention NN 18637 3681 39 of of IN 18637 3681 40 the the DT 18637 3681 41 earlier early JJR 18637 3681 42 act act NN 18637 3681 43 to to TO 18637 3681 44 propose propose VB 18637 3681 45 a a DT 18637 3681 46 contract contract NN 18637 3681 47 but but CC 18637 3681 48 only only RB 18637 3681 49 to to TO 18637 3681 50 put put VB 18637 3681 51 into into IN 18637 3681 52 effect effect NN 18637 3681 53 a a DT 18637 3681 54 general general JJ 18637 3681 55 policy policy NN 18637 3681 56 . . . 18637 3682 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3682 2 1638 1638 CD 18637 3682 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3682 4 On on IN 18637 3682 5 the the DT 18637 3682 6 other other JJ 18637 3682 7 hand hand NN 18637 3682 8 , , , 18637 3682 9 the the DT 18637 3682 10 right right NN 18637 3682 11 of of IN 18637 3682 12 one one CD 18637 3682 13 , , , 18637 3682 14 who who WP 18637 3682 15 had have VBD 18637 3682 16 become become VBN 18637 3682 17 a a DT 18637 3682 18 " " `` 18637 3682 19 permanent permanent JJ 18637 3682 20 teacher teacher NN 18637 3682 21 " " '' 18637 3682 22 under under IN 18637 3682 23 the the DT 18637 3682 24 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 3682 25 Teachers Teachers NNPS 18637 3682 26 Tenure Tenure NNP 18637 3682 27 Act Act NNP 18637 3682 28 of of IN 18637 3682 29 1927 1927 CD 18637 3682 30 , , , 18637 3682 31 to to IN 18637 3682 32 continued continue VBN 18637 3682 33 employment employment NN 18637 3682 34 was be VBD 18637 3682 35 held hold VBN 18637 3682 36 to to TO 18637 3682 37 be be VB 18637 3682 38 contractual contractual JJ 18637 3682 39 and and CC 18637 3682 40 to to TO 18637 3682 41 have have VB 18637 3682 42 been be VBN 18637 3682 43 impaired impair VBN 18637 3682 44 by by IN 18637 3682 45 the the DT 18637 3682 46 repeal repeal NN 18637 3682 47 in in IN 18637 3682 48 1933 1933 CD 18637 3682 49 of of IN 18637 3682 50 the the DT 18637 3682 51 earlier early JJR 18637 3682 52 act act NN 18637 3682 53 . . . 18637 3683 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3683 2 1639 1639 CD 18637 3683 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3683 4 Revocable revocable JJ 18637 3683 5 Privileges privilege NNS 18637 3683 6 Versus versus IN 18637 3683 7 " " `` 18637 3683 8 Contracts Contracts NNP 18637 3683 9 " " '' 18637 3683 10 : : : 18637 3683 11 Tax tax NN 18637 3683 12 Exemptions.--From exemptions.--from NN 18637 3683 13 a a DT 18637 3683 14 different different JJ 18637 3683 15 point point NN 18637 3683 16 of of IN 18637 3683 17 view view NN 18637 3683 18 , , , 18637 3683 19 the the DT 18637 3683 20 Court Court NNP 18637 3683 21 has have VBZ 18637 3683 22 sought seek VBN 18637 3683 23 to to TO 18637 3683 24 distinguish distinguish VB 18637 3683 25 between between IN 18637 3683 26 grants grant NNS 18637 3683 27 of of IN 18637 3683 28 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3683 29 , , , 18637 3683 30 whether whether IN 18637 3683 31 to to IN 18637 3683 32 individuals individual NNS 18637 3683 33 or or CC 18637 3683 34 to to IN 18637 3683 35 corporations corporation NNS 18637 3683 36 , , , 18637 3683 37 which which WDT 18637 3683 38 are be VBP 18637 3683 39 contracts contract NNS 18637 3683 40 and and CC 18637 3683 41 those those DT 18637 3683 42 which which WDT 18637 3683 43 are be VBP 18637 3683 44 mere mere JJ 18637 3683 45 revocable revocable JJ 18637 3683 46 licenses license NNS 18637 3683 47 , , , 18637 3683 48 although although IN 18637 3683 49 on on IN 18637 3683 50 account account NN 18637 3683 51 of of IN 18637 3683 52 the the DT 18637 3683 53 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3683 54 of of IN 18637 3683 55 presumed presume VBN 18637 3683 56 consideration consideration NN 18637 3683 57 mentioned mention VBD 18637 3683 58 earlier early RBR 18637 3683 59 , , , 18637 3683 60 this this DT 18637 3683 61 has have VBZ 18637 3683 62 not not RB 18637 3683 63 always always RB 18637 3683 64 been be VBN 18637 3683 65 easy easy JJ 18637 3683 66 to to TO 18637 3683 67 do do VB 18637 3683 68 . . . 18637 3684 1 In in IN 18637 3684 2 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 3684 3 of of IN 18637 3684 4 the the DT 18637 3684 5 precedent precedent NN 18637 3684 6 set set VBN 18637 3684 7 in in IN 18637 3684 8 New New NNP 18637 3684 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 3684 10 _ _ NNP 18637 3684 11 v. v. IN 18637 3684 12 _ _ NNP 18637 3684 13 Wilson,[1640 Wilson,[1640 NNP 18637 3684 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3684 15 the the DT 18637 3684 16 legislature legislature NN 18637 3684 17 of of IN 18637 3684 18 a a DT 18637 3684 19 State State NNP 18637 3684 20 " " `` 18637 3684 21 may may MD 18637 3684 22 exempt exempt VB 18637 3684 23 particular particular JJ 18637 3684 24 parcels parcel NNS 18637 3684 25 of of IN 18637 3684 26 property property NN 18637 3684 27 or or CC 18637 3684 28 the the DT 18637 3684 29 property property NN 18637 3684 30 of of IN 18637 3684 31 particular particular JJ 18637 3684 32 persons person NNS 18637 3684 33 or or CC 18637 3684 34 corporations corporation NNS 18637 3684 35 from from IN 18637 3684 36 taxation taxation NN 18637 3684 37 , , , 18637 3684 38 either either CC 18637 3684 39 for for IN 18637 3684 40 a a DT 18637 3684 41 specified specified JJ 18637 3684 42 period period NN 18637 3684 43 or or CC 18637 3684 44 perpetually perpetually RB 18637 3684 45 , , , 18637 3684 46 or or CC 18637 3684 47 may may MD 18637 3684 48 limit limit VB 18637 3684 49 the the DT 18637 3684 50 amount amount NN 18637 3684 51 or or CC 18637 3684 52 rate rate NN 18637 3684 53 of of IN 18637 3684 54 taxation taxation NN 18637 3684 55 , , , 18637 3684 56 to to IN 18637 3684 57 which which WDT 18637 3684 58 such such JJ 18637 3684 59 property property NN 18637 3684 60 shall shall MD 18637 3684 61 be be VB 18637 3684 62 subjected subject VBN 18637 3684 63 , , , 18637 3684 64 " " '' 18637 3684 65 and and CC 18637 3684 66 such such PDT 18637 3684 67 an an DT 18637 3684 68 exemption exemption NN 18637 3684 69 is be VBZ 18637 3684 70 frequently frequently RB 18637 3684 71 a a DT 18637 3684 72 contract contract NN 18637 3684 73 within within IN 18637 3684 74 the the DT 18637 3684 75 sense sense NN 18637 3684 76 of of IN 18637 3684 77 the the DT 18637 3684 78 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3684 79 . . . 18637 3685 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 3685 2 this this DT 18637 3685 3 is be VBZ 18637 3685 4 always always RB 18637 3685 5 so so RB 18637 3685 6 when when WRB 18637 3685 7 the the DT 18637 3685 8 immunity immunity NN 18637 3685 9 is be VBZ 18637 3685 10 conferred confer VBN 18637 3685 11 upon upon IN 18637 3685 12 a a DT 18637 3685 13 corporation corporation NN 18637 3685 14 by by IN 18637 3685 15 the the DT 18637 3685 16 clear clear JJ 18637 3685 17 terms term NNS 18637 3685 18 of of IN 18637 3685 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3685 20 charter charter NN 18637 3685 21 . . . 18637 3686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3686 2 1641 1641 CD 18637 3686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3686 4 When when WRB 18637 3686 5 , , , 18637 3686 6 on on IN 18637 3686 7 the the DT 18637 3686 8 other other JJ 18637 3686 9 hand hand NN 18637 3686 10 , , , 18637 3686 11 an an DT 18637 3686 12 immunity immunity NN 18637 3686 13 of of IN 18637 3686 14 this this DT 18637 3686 15 sort sort JJ 18637 3686 16 springs spring NNS 18637 3686 17 from from IN 18637 3686 18 general general JJ 18637 3686 19 law law NN 18637 3686 20 , , , 18637 3686 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3686 22 precise precise JJ 18637 3686 23 nature nature NN 18637 3686 24 is be VBZ 18637 3686 25 more more RBR 18637 3686 26 open open JJ 18637 3686 27 to to IN 18637 3686 28 doubt doubt NN 18637 3686 29 , , , 18637 3686 30 as as IN 18637 3686 31 a a DT 18637 3686 32 comparison comparison NN 18637 3686 33 of of IN 18637 3686 34 decisions decision NNS 18637 3686 35 will will MD 18637 3686 36 serve serve VB 18637 3686 37 to to TO 18637 3686 38 illustrate illustrate VB 18637 3686 39 . . . 18637 3687 1 In in IN 18637 3687 2 Piqua Piqua NNP 18637 3687 3 Branch Branch NNP 18637 3687 4 of of IN 18637 3687 5 the the DT 18637 3687 6 State State NNP 18637 3687 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 3687 8 _ _ NNP 18637 3687 9 v. v. IN 18637 3687 10 _ _ NNP 18637 3687 11 Knoop,[1642 Knoop,[1642 NNP 18637 3687 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3687 13 a a DT 18637 3687 14 closely closely RB 18637 3687 15 divided divide VBN 18637 3687 16 Court Court NNP 18637 3687 17 held hold VBD 18637 3687 18 that that IN 18637 3687 19 a a DT 18637 3687 20 general general JJ 18637 3687 21 banking banking NN 18637 3687 22 law law NN 18637 3687 23 of of IN 18637 3687 24 the the DT 18637 3687 25 State State NNP 18637 3687 26 of of IN 18637 3687 27 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 3687 28 which which WDT 18637 3687 29 provided provide VBD 18637 3687 30 that that IN 18637 3687 31 companies company NNS 18637 3687 32 complying comply VBG 18637 3687 33 therewith therewith NNP 18637 3687 34 and and CC 18637 3687 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3687 36 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 3687 37 should should MD 18637 3687 38 be be VB 18637 3687 39 exempt exempt JJ 18637 3687 40 from from IN 18637 3687 41 all all DT 18637 3687 42 but but CC 18637 3687 43 certain certain JJ 18637 3687 44 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3687 45 , , , 18637 3687 46 was be VBD 18637 3687 47 , , , 18637 3687 48 as as IN 18637 3687 49 to to IN 18637 3687 50 a a DT 18637 3687 51 bank bank NN 18637 3687 52 organized organize VBN 18637 3687 53 under under IN 18637 3687 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3687 55 and and CC 18637 3687 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3687 57 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 3687 58 , , , 18637 3687 59 a a DT 18637 3687 60 contract contract NN 18637 3687 61 within within IN 18637 3687 62 the the DT 18637 3687 63 meaning meaning NN 18637 3687 64 of of IN 18637 3687 65 article article NN 18637 3687 66 I i NN 18637 3687 67 , , , 18637 3687 68 section section NN 18637 3687 69 10 10 CD 18637 3687 70 . . . 18637 3688 1 " " `` 18637 3688 2 The the DT 18637 3688 3 provision provision NN 18637 3688 4 was be VBD 18637 3688 5 not not RB 18637 3688 6 , , , 18637 3688 7 " " '' 18637 3688 8 the the DT 18637 3688 9 Court Court NNP 18637 3688 10 said say VBD 18637 3688 11 , , , 18637 3688 12 " " `` 18637 3688 13 a a DT 18637 3688 14 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3688 15 command command NN 18637 3688 16 nor nor CC 18637 3688 17 a a DT 18637 3688 18 rule rule NN 18637 3688 19 of of IN 18637 3688 20 taxation taxation NN 18637 3688 21 until until IN 18637 3688 22 changed change VBN 18637 3688 23 , , , 18637 3688 24 but but CC 18637 3688 25 a a DT 18637 3688 26 contract contract NN 18637 3688 27 stipulating stipulating NN 18637 3688 28 against against IN 18637 3688 29 any any DT 18637 3688 30 change change NN 18637 3688 31 , , , 18637 3688 32 from from IN 18637 3688 33 the the DT 18637 3688 34 nature nature NN 18637 3688 35 of of IN 18637 3688 36 the the DT 18637 3688 37 language language NN 18637 3688 38 used use VBN 18637 3688 39 and and CC 18637 3688 40 the the DT 18637 3688 41 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 3688 42 under under IN 18637 3688 43 which which WDT 18637 3688 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3688 45 was be VBD 18637 3688 46 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3688 47 . . . 18637 3689 1 " " `` 18637 3689 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3689 3 1643 1643 CD 18637 3689 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3689 5 When when WRB 18637 3689 6 , , , 18637 3689 7 however however RB 18637 3689 8 , , , 18637 3689 9 the the DT 18637 3689 10 State State NNP 18637 3689 11 of of IN 18637 3689 12 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 3689 13 pledged pledge VBD 18637 3689 14 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3689 15 , , , 18637 3689 16 by by IN 18637 3689 17 a a DT 18637 3689 18 general general JJ 18637 3689 19 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3689 20 act act NN 18637 3689 21 , , , 18637 3689 22 not not RB 18637 3689 23 to to TO 18637 3689 24 tax tax VB 18637 3689 25 any any DT 18637 3689 26 corporation corporation NN 18637 3689 27 , , , 18637 3689 28 company company NN 18637 3689 29 , , , 18637 3689 30 or or CC 18637 3689 31 individual individual JJ 18637 3689 32 undertaking undertaking NN 18637 3689 33 to to TO 18637 3689 34 manufacture manufacture VB 18637 3689 35 salt salt NN 18637 3689 36 in in IN 18637 3689 37 the the DT 18637 3689 38 State State NNP 18637 3689 39 from from IN 18637 3689 40 water water NN 18637 3689 41 there there RB 18637 3689 42 obtained obtain VBN 18637 3689 43 by by IN 18637 3689 44 boring bore VBG 18637 3689 45 on on IN 18637 3689 46 property property NN 18637 3689 47 used use VBN 18637 3689 48 for for IN 18637 3689 49 this this DT 18637 3689 50 purpose purpose NN 18637 3689 51 and and CC 18637 3689 52 , , , 18637 3689 53 furthermore furthermore RB 18637 3689 54 , , , 18637 3689 55 to to TO 18637 3689 56 pay pay VB 18637 3689 57 a a DT 18637 3689 58 bounty bounty NN 18637 3689 59 on on IN 18637 3689 60 the the DT 18637 3689 61 salt salt NN 18637 3689 62 so so RB 18637 3689 63 manufactured manufactured JJ 18637 3689 64 , , , 18637 3689 65 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3689 66 was be VBD 18637 3689 67 held hold VBN 18637 3689 68 not not RB 18637 3689 69 to to TO 18637 3689 70 have have VB 18637 3689 71 engaged engage VBN 18637 3689 72 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3689 73 within within IN 18637 3689 74 the the DT 18637 3689 75 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3689 76 sense sense NN 18637 3689 77 . . . 18637 3690 1 " " `` 18637 3690 2 General general JJ 18637 3690 3 encouragements encouragement NNS 18637 3690 4 , , , 18637 3690 5 " " '' 18637 3690 6 said say VBD 18637 3690 7 the the DT 18637 3690 8 Court Court NNP 18637 3690 9 , , , 18637 3690 10 " " '' 18637 3690 11 held hold VBN 18637 3690 12 out out RP 18637 3690 13 to to IN 18637 3690 14 all all DT 18637 3690 15 persons person NNS 18637 3690 16 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 18637 3690 17 , , , 18637 3690 18 to to TO 18637 3690 19 engage engage VB 18637 3690 20 in in IN 18637 3690 21 a a DT 18637 3690 22 particular particular JJ 18637 3690 23 trade trade NN 18637 3690 24 or or CC 18637 3690 25 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 3690 26 , , , 18637 3690 27 whether whether IN 18637 3690 28 such such JJ 18637 3690 29 encouragement encouragement NN 18637 3690 30 be be VBP 18637 3690 31 in in IN 18637 3690 32 the the DT 18637 3690 33 shape shape NN 18637 3690 34 of of IN 18637 3690 35 bounties bounty NNS 18637 3690 36 or or CC 18637 3690 37 drawbacks drawback NNS 18637 3690 38 , , , 18637 3690 39 or or CC 18637 3690 40 other other JJ 18637 3690 41 advantage advantage NN 18637 3690 42 , , , 18637 3690 43 are be VBP 18637 3690 44 always always RB 18637 3690 45 under under IN 18637 3690 46 the the DT 18637 3690 47 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3690 48 control control NN 18637 3690 49 , , , 18637 3690 50 and and CC 18637 3690 51 may may MD 18637 3690 52 be be VB 18637 3690 53 discontinued discontinue VBN 18637 3690 54 at at IN 18637 3690 55 any any DT 18637 3690 56 time time NN 18637 3690 57 . . . 18637 3691 1 " " `` 18637 3691 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3691 3 1644 1644 CD 18637 3691 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3691 5 So so RB 18637 3691 6 far far RB 18637 3691 7 as as IN 18637 3691 8 exemption exemption NN 18637 3691 9 from from IN 18637 3691 10 taxation taxation NN 18637 3691 11 is be VBZ 18637 3691 12 concerned concern VBN 18637 3691 13 the the DT 18637 3691 14 difference difference NN 18637 3691 15 between between IN 18637 3691 16 these these DT 18637 3691 17 two two CD 18637 3691 18 cases case NNS 18637 3691 19 is be VBZ 18637 3691 20 obviously obviously RB 18637 3691 21 slight slight JJ 18637 3691 22 ; ; : 18637 3691 23 but but CC 18637 3691 24 the the DT 18637 3691 25 later later JJ 18637 3691 26 one one NN 18637 3691 27 is be VBZ 18637 3691 28 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 18637 3691 29 authority authority NN 18637 3691 30 for for IN 18637 3691 31 the the DT 18637 3691 32 proposition proposition NN 18637 3691 33 that that IN 18637 3691 34 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3691 35 bounties bounty NNS 18637 3691 36 are be VBP 18637 3691 37 repealable repealable JJ 18637 3691 38 at at IN 18637 3691 39 will will NN 18637 3691 40 . . . 18637 3692 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 3692 2 , , , 18637 3692 3 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 3692 4 from from IN 18637 3692 5 taxation taxation NN 18637 3692 6 have have VBP 18637 3692 7 in in IN 18637 3692 8 certain certain JJ 18637 3692 9 cases case NNS 18637 3692 10 been be VBN 18637 3692 11 treated treat VBN 18637 3692 12 as as IN 18637 3692 13 gratuities gratuity NNS 18637 3692 14 repealable repealable VBP 18637 3692 15 at at IN 18637 3692 16 will will NN 18637 3692 17 , , , 18637 3692 18 even even RB 18637 3692 19 when when WRB 18637 3692 20 conferred confer VBN 18637 3692 21 by by IN 18637 3692 22 specific specific JJ 18637 3692 23 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3692 24 enactments enactment NNS 18637 3692 25 . . . 18637 3693 1 This this DT 18637 3693 2 would would MD 18637 3693 3 seem seem VB 18637 3693 4 always always RB 18637 3693 5 to to TO 18637 3693 6 be be VB 18637 3693 7 the the DT 18637 3693 8 case case NN 18637 3693 9 when when WRB 18637 3693 10 the the DT 18637 3693 11 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 18637 3693 12 were be VBD 18637 3693 13 already already RB 18637 3693 14 in in IN 18637 3693 15 existence existence NN 18637 3693 16 when when WRB 18637 3693 17 the the DT 18637 3693 18 exemption exemption NN 18637 3693 19 was be VBD 18637 3693 20 created create VBN 18637 3693 21 and and CC 18637 3693 22 did do VBD 18637 3693 23 nothing nothing NN 18637 3693 24 of of IN 18637 3693 25 a a DT 18637 3693 26 more more RBR 18637 3693 27 positive positive JJ 18637 3693 28 nature nature NN 18637 3693 29 to to TO 18637 3693 30 qualify qualify VB 18637 3693 31 for for IN 18637 3693 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3693 33 than than IN 18637 3693 34 to to TO 18637 3693 35 continue continue VB 18637 3693 36 in in IN 18637 3693 37 existence existence NN 18637 3693 38 . . . 18637 3694 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3694 2 1645 1645 CD 18637 3694 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3694 4 Yet yet CC 18637 3694 5 the the DT 18637 3694 6 cases case NNS 18637 3694 7 are be VBP 18637 3694 8 not not RB 18637 3694 9 always always RB 18637 3694 10 easy easy JJ 18637 3694 11 to to TO 18637 3694 12 explain explain VB 18637 3694 13 in in IN 18637 3694 14 relation relation NN 18637 3694 15 to to IN 18637 3694 16 each each DT 18637 3694 17 other other JJ 18637 3694 18 , , , 18637 3694 19 except except IN 18637 3694 20 in in IN 18637 3694 21 light light NN 18637 3694 22 of of IN 18637 3694 23 the the DT 18637 3694 24 fact fact NN 18637 3694 25 that that IN 18637 3694 26 the the DT 18637 3694 27 Court Court NNP 18637 3694 28 's 's POS 18637 3694 29 wider wide JJR 18637 3694 30 point point NN 18637 3694 31 of of IN 18637 3694 32 view view NN 18637 3694 33 has have VBZ 18637 3694 34 altered alter VBN 18637 3694 35 from from IN 18637 3694 36 time time NN 18637 3694 37 to to IN 18637 3694 38 time time NN 18637 3694 39 . . . 18637 3695 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3695 2 1646 1646 CD 18637 3695 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3695 4 Vested vest VBN 18637 3695 5 Rights.--Lastly rights.--lastly RB 18637 3695 6 , , , 18637 3695 7 the the DT 18637 3695 8 term term NN 18637 3695 9 " " `` 18637 3695 10 contracts contract NNS 18637 3695 11 " " '' 18637 3695 12 is be VBZ 18637 3695 13 used use VBN 18637 3695 14 in in IN 18637 3695 15 the the DT 18637 3695 16 contracts contract NNS 18637 3695 17 clause clause NN 18637 3695 18 in in IN 18637 3695 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3695 20 popular popular JJ 18637 3695 21 sense sense NN 18637 3695 22 of of IN 18637 3695 23 an an DT 18637 3695 24 agreement agreement NN 18637 3695 25 of of IN 18637 3695 26 minds mind NNS 18637 3695 27 . . . 18637 3696 1 The the DT 18637 3696 2 clause clause NN 18637 3696 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 3696 4 does do VBZ 18637 3696 5 not not RB 18637 3696 6 protect protect VB 18637 3696 7 vested vested JJ 18637 3696 8 rights right NNS 18637 3696 9 that that WDT 18637 3696 10 are be VBP 18637 3696 11 not not RB 18637 3696 12 referable referable JJ 18637 3696 13 to to IN 18637 3696 14 such such PDT 18637 3696 15 an an DT 18637 3696 16 agreement agreement NN 18637 3696 17 between between IN 18637 3696 18 the the DT 18637 3696 19 State State NNP 18637 3696 20 and and CC 18637 3696 21 an an DT 18637 3696 22 individual individual NN 18637 3696 23 , , , 18637 3696 24 such such JJ 18637 3696 25 as as IN 18637 3696 26 the the DT 18637 3696 27 right right NN 18637 3696 28 to to IN 18637 3696 29 recovery recovery NN 18637 3696 30 under under IN 18637 3696 31 a a DT 18637 3696 32 judgment judgment NN 18637 3696 33 . . . 18637 3697 1 The the DT 18637 3697 2 individual individual NN 18637 3697 3 in in IN 18637 3697 4 question question NN 18637 3697 5 may may MD 18637 3697 6 have have VB 18637 3697 7 a a DT 18637 3697 8 case case NN 18637 3697 9 under under IN 18637 3697 10 the the DT 18637 3697 11 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 3697 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3697 13 , , , 18637 3697 14 but but CC 18637 3697 15 not not RB 18637 3697 16 one one CD 18637 3697 17 under under IN 18637 3697 18 article article NN 18637 3697 19 I i NN 18637 3697 20 , , , 18637 3697 21 section section NN 18637 3697 22 10 10 CD 18637 3697 23 . . . 18637 3698 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3698 2 1647 1647 CD 18637 3698 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3698 4 Reservation Reservation NNP 18637 3698 5 of of IN 18637 3698 6 the the DT 18637 3698 7 Right right NN 18637 3698 8 to to IN 18637 3698 9 Alter Alter NNP 18637 3698 10 and and CC 18637 3698 11 Repeal Repeal NNP 18637 3698 12 So so RB 18637 3698 13 much much RB 18637 3698 14 for for IN 18637 3698 15 the the DT 18637 3698 16 meaning meaning NN 18637 3698 17 of of IN 18637 3698 18 the the DT 18637 3698 19 word word NN 18637 3698 20 " " `` 18637 3698 21 contract contract NN 18637 3698 22 " " '' 18637 3698 23 when when WRB 18637 3698 24 public public JJ 18637 3698 25 grants grant NNS 18637 3698 26 are be VBP 18637 3698 27 meant mean VBN 18637 3698 28 . . . 18637 3699 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3699 2 is be VBZ 18637 3699 3 next next JJ 18637 3699 4 in in IN 18637 3699 5 order order NN 18637 3699 6 to to TO 18637 3699 7 consider consider VB 18637 3699 8 four four CD 18637 3699 9 principles principle NNS 18637 3699 10 or or CC 18637 3699 11 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 3699 12 whereby whereby WRB 18637 3699 13 the the DT 18637 3699 14 Court Court NNP 18637 3699 15 has have VBZ 18637 3699 16 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3699 17 broken break VBN 18637 3699 18 down down RP 18637 3699 19 the the DT 18637 3699 20 force force NN 18637 3699 21 of of IN 18637 3699 22 the the DT 18637 3699 23 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3699 24 College College NNP 18637 3699 25 decision decision NN 18637 3699 26 in in IN 18637 3699 27 great great JJ 18637 3699 28 measure measure NN 18637 3699 29 in in IN 18637 3699 30 favor favor NN 18637 3699 31 of of IN 18637 3699 32 State State NNP 18637 3699 33 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3699 34 power power NN 18637 3699 35 . . . 18637 3700 1 By by IN 18637 3700 2 the the DT 18637 3700 3 logic logic NN 18637 3700 4 of of IN 18637 3700 5 the the DT 18637 3700 6 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3700 7 College College NNP 18637 3700 8 decision decision NN 18637 3700 9 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3700 10 the the DT 18637 3700 11 State state NN 18637 3700 12 may may MD 18637 3700 13 reserve reserve VB 18637 3700 14 in in IN 18637 3700 15 a a DT 18637 3700 16 corporate corporate JJ 18637 3700 17 charter charter NN 18637 3700 18 the the DT 18637 3700 19 right right NN 18637 3700 20 to to TO 18637 3700 21 " " `` 18637 3700 22 amend amend VB 18637 3700 23 , , , 18637 3700 24 alter alter NN 18637 3700 25 , , , 18637 3700 26 and and CC 18637 3700 27 repeal repeal VB 18637 3700 28 " " '' 18637 3700 29 the the DT 18637 3700 30 same same JJ 18637 3700 31 , , , 18637 3700 32 and and CC 18637 3700 33 such such JJ 18637 3700 34 reservation reservation NN 18637 3700 35 becomes become VBZ 18637 3700 36 a a DT 18637 3700 37 part part NN 18637 3700 38 of of IN 18637 3700 39 the the DT 18637 3700 40 contract contract NN 18637 3700 41 between between IN 18637 3700 42 the the DT 18637 3700 43 State State NNP 18637 3700 44 and and CC 18637 3700 45 the the DT 18637 3700 46 incorporators incorporator NNS 18637 3700 47 , , , 18637 3700 48 the the DT 18637 3700 49 obligation obligation NN 18637 3700 50 of of IN 18637 3700 51 which which WDT 18637 3700 52 is be VBZ 18637 3700 53 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 3700 54 not not RB 18637 3700 55 impaired impair VBN 18637 3700 56 by by IN 18637 3700 57 the the DT 18637 3700 58 exercise exercise NN 18637 3700 59 of of IN 18637 3700 60 the the DT 18637 3700 61 right right NN 18637 3700 62 . . . 18637 3701 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3701 2 1648 1648 CD 18637 3701 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3701 4 Later late JJR 18637 3701 5 decisions decision NNS 18637 3701 6 recognize recognize VBP 18637 3701 7 that that IN 18637 3701 8 the the DT 18637 3701 9 State State NNP 18637 3701 10 may may MD 18637 3701 11 reserve reserve VB 18637 3701 12 the the DT 18637 3701 13 right right NN 18637 3701 14 to to TO 18637 3701 15 amend amend VB 18637 3701 16 , , , 18637 3701 17 alter alter VB 18637 3701 18 , , , 18637 3701 19 and and CC 18637 3701 20 repeal repeal NN 18637 3701 21 by by IN 18637 3701 22 general general JJ 18637 3701 23 law law NN 18637 3701 24 , , , 18637 3701 25 with with IN 18637 3701 26 the the DT 18637 3701 27 result result NN 18637 3701 28 of of IN 18637 3701 29 incorporating incorporate VBG 18637 3701 30 the the DT 18637 3701 31 reservation reservation NN 18637 3701 32 in in IN 18637 3701 33 all all DT 18637 3701 34 charters charter NNS 18637 3701 35 of of IN 18637 3701 36 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 3701 37 date date NN 18637 3701 38 . . . 18637 3702 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3702 2 1649 1649 CD 18637 3702 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3702 4 There there EX 18637 3702 5 is be VBZ 18637 3702 6 , , , 18637 3702 7 however however RB 18637 3702 8 , , , 18637 3702 9 a a DT 18637 3702 10 difference difference NN 18637 3702 11 between between IN 18637 3702 12 a a DT 18637 3702 13 reservation reservation NN 18637 3702 14 by by IN 18637 3702 15 a a DT 18637 3702 16 statute statute NN 18637 3702 17 and and CC 18637 3702 18 one one CD 18637 3702 19 by by IN 18637 3702 20 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3702 21 provision provision NN 18637 3702 22 . . . 18637 3703 1 While while IN 18637 3703 2 the the DT 18637 3703 3 former former JJ 18637 3703 4 may may MD 18637 3703 5 be be VB 18637 3703 6 repealed repeal VBN 18637 3703 7 as as IN 18637 3703 8 to to IN 18637 3703 9 a a DT 18637 3703 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 3703 11 charter charter NN 18637 3703 12 by by IN 18637 3703 13 the the DT 18637 3703 14 specific specific JJ 18637 3703 15 terms term NNS 18637 3703 16 thereof thereof RB 18637 3703 17 , , , 18637 3703 18 the the DT 18637 3703 19 latter latter JJ 18637 3703 20 may may MD 18637 3703 21 not not RB 18637 3703 22 . . . 18637 3704 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3704 2 1650 1650 CD 18637 3704 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3704 4 The the DT 18637 3704 5 Right Right NNP 18637 3704 6 to to IN 18637 3704 7 Reserve Reserve NNP 18637 3704 8 : : : 18637 3704 9 When when WRB 18637 3704 10 Limited.--Is Limited.--Is NNP 18637 3704 11 the the DT 18637 3704 12 right right NN 18637 3704 13 which which WDT 18637 3704 14 is be VBZ 18637 3704 15 reserved reserve VBN 18637 3704 16 by by IN 18637 3704 17 a a DT 18637 3704 18 State state NN 18637 3704 19 to to TO 18637 3704 20 " " `` 18637 3704 21 amend amend VB 18637 3704 22 " " '' 18637 3704 23 or or CC 18637 3704 24 " " `` 18637 3704 25 alter alter VB 18637 3704 26 " " '' 18637 3704 27 a a DT 18637 3704 28 charter charter NN 18637 3704 29 without without IN 18637 3704 30 restriction restriction NN 18637 3704 31 ? ? . 18637 3705 1 When when WRB 18637 3705 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3705 3 is be VBZ 18637 3705 4 accompanied accompany VBN 18637 3705 5 , , , 18637 3705 6 as as IN 18637 3705 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3705 8 generally generally RB 18637 3705 9 is be VBZ 18637 3705 10 , , , 18637 3705 11 by by IN 18637 3705 12 the the DT 18637 3705 13 right right NN 18637 3705 14 to to TO 18637 3705 15 " " `` 18637 3705 16 repeal repeal VB 18637 3705 17 , , , 18637 3705 18 " " '' 18637 3705 19 one one PRP 18637 3705 20 would would MD 18637 3705 21 suppose suppose VB 18637 3705 22 that that IN 18637 3705 23 the the DT 18637 3705 24 answer answer NN 18637 3705 25 to to IN 18637 3705 26 this this DT 18637 3705 27 question question NN 18637 3705 28 was be VBD 18637 3705 29 self self NN 18637 3705 30 - - HYPH 18637 3705 31 evident evident JJ 18637 3705 32 . . . 18637 3706 1 None none NN 18637 3706 2 the the DT 18637 3706 3 less less RBR 18637 3706 4 , , , 18637 3706 5 there there EX 18637 3706 6 are be VBP 18637 3706 7 a a DT 18637 3706 8 number number NN 18637 3706 9 of of IN 18637 3706 10 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3706 11 dicta dicta NN 18637 3706 12 to to IN 18637 3706 13 the the DT 18637 3706 14 effect effect NN 18637 3706 15 that that IN 18637 3706 16 this this DT 18637 3706 17 power power NN 18637 3706 18 is be VBZ 18637 3706 19 not not RB 18637 3706 20 without without IN 18637 3706 21 limit limit NN 18637 3706 22 , , , 18637 3706 23 that that IN 18637 3706 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3706 25 must must MD 18637 3706 26 be be VB 18637 3706 27 exercised exercise VBN 18637 3706 28 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 3706 29 and and CC 18637 3706 30 in in IN 18637 3706 31 good good JJ 18637 3706 32 faith faith NN 18637 3706 33 , , , 18637 3706 34 and and CC 18637 3706 35 that that IN 18637 3706 36 the the DT 18637 3706 37 alterations alteration NNS 18637 3706 38 made make VBN 18637 3706 39 must must MD 18637 3706 40 be be VB 18637 3706 41 consistent consistent JJ 18637 3706 42 with with IN 18637 3706 43 the the DT 18637 3706 44 scope scope NN 18637 3706 45 and and CC 18637 3706 46 object object NN 18637 3706 47 of of IN 18637 3706 48 the the DT 18637 3706 49 grant grant NN 18637 3706 50 , , , 18637 3706 51 etc etc FW 18637 3706 52 . . . 18637 3707 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3707 2 1651 1651 CD 18637 3707 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3707 4 Such such JJ 18637 3707 5 utterances utterance NNS 18637 3707 6 amount amount NN 18637 3707 7 , , , 18637 3707 8 apparently apparently RB 18637 3707 9 , , , 18637 3707 10 to to IN 18637 3707 11 little little JJ 18637 3707 12 more more JJR 18637 3707 13 than than IN 18637 3707 14 an an DT 18637 3707 15 anchor anchor NN 18637 3707 16 to to TO 18637 3707 17 windward windward NN 18637 3707 18 , , , 18637 3707 19 for for IN 18637 3707 20 while while IN 18637 3707 21 some some DT 18637 3707 22 of of IN 18637 3707 23 the the DT 18637 3707 24 State State NNP 18637 3707 25 courts court NNS 18637 3707 26 have have VBP 18637 3707 27 applied apply VBN 18637 3707 28 tests test NNS 18637 3707 29 of of IN 18637 3707 30 this this DT 18637 3707 31 nature nature NN 18637 3707 32 to to IN 18637 3707 33 the the DT 18637 3707 34 disallowance disallowance NN 18637 3707 35 of of IN 18637 3707 36 legislation legislation NN 18637 3707 37 , , , 18637 3707 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3707 39 does do VBZ 18637 3707 40 not not RB 18637 3707 41 appear appear VB 18637 3707 42 that that IN 18637 3707 43 the the DT 18637 3707 44 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3707 45 Court Court NNP 18637 3707 46 of of IN 18637 3707 47 the the DT 18637 3707 48 United United NNP 18637 3707 49 States States NNP 18637 3707 50 has have VBZ 18637 3707 51 ever ever RB 18637 3707 52 done do VBN 18637 3707 53 so so RB 18637 3707 54 . . . 18637 3708 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3708 2 1652 1652 CD 18637 3708 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3708 4 Quite quite RB 18637 3708 5 different different JJ 18637 3708 6 is be VBZ 18637 3708 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3708 8 with with IN 18637 3708 9 the the DT 18637 3708 10 distinction distinction NN 18637 3708 11 pointed point VBD 18637 3708 12 out out RP 18637 3708 13 in in IN 18637 3708 14 the the DT 18637 3708 15 cases case NNS 18637 3708 16 between between IN 18637 3708 17 the the DT 18637 3708 18 franchises franchise NNS 18637 3708 19 and and CC 18637 3708 20 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3708 21 which which WDT 18637 3708 22 a a DT 18637 3708 23 corporation corporation NN 18637 3708 24 derives derive VBZ 18637 3708 25 from from IN 18637 3708 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3708 27 charter charter NN 18637 3708 28 and and CC 18637 3708 29 the the DT 18637 3708 30 rights right NNS 18637 3708 31 of of IN 18637 3708 32 property property NN 18637 3708 33 and and CC 18637 3708 34 contract contract NN 18637 3708 35 which which WDT 18637 3708 36 accrue accrue RB 18637 3708 37 to to IN 18637 3708 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3708 39 in in IN 18637 3708 40 the the DT 18637 3708 41 course course NN 18637 3708 42 of of IN 18637 3708 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3708 44 existence existence NN 18637 3708 45 . . . 18637 3709 1 Even even RB 18637 3709 2 the the DT 18637 3709 3 outright outright JJ 18637 3709 4 repeal repeal NN 18637 3709 5 of of IN 18637 3709 6 the the DT 18637 3709 7 former former JJ 18637 3709 8 does do VBZ 18637 3709 9 not not RB 18637 3709 10 wipe wipe VB 18637 3709 11 out out RP 18637 3709 12 the the DT 18637 3709 13 latter latter JJ 18637 3709 14 or or CC 18637 3709 15 cause cause VB 18637 3709 16 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3709 17 to to TO 18637 3709 18 escheat escheat VB 18637 3709 19 to to IN 18637 3709 20 the the DT 18637 3709 21 State State NNP 18637 3709 22 . . . 18637 3710 1 The the DT 18637 3710 2 primary primary JJ 18637 3710 3 heirs heir NNS 18637 3710 4 of of IN 18637 3710 5 the the DT 18637 3710 6 defunct defunct JJ 18637 3710 7 organization organization NN 18637 3710 8 are be VBP 18637 3710 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3710 10 creditors creditor NNS 18637 3710 11 ; ; : 18637 3710 12 but but CC 18637 3710 13 whatever whatever WDT 18637 3710 14 of of IN 18637 3710 15 value value NN 18637 3710 16 remains remain VBZ 18637 3710 17 after after IN 18637 3710 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3710 19 valid valid JJ 18637 3710 20 claims claim NNS 18637 3710 21 are be VBP 18637 3710 22 met meet VBN 18637 3710 23 goes go VBZ 18637 3710 24 to to IN 18637 3710 25 the the DT 18637 3710 26 former former JJ 18637 3710 27 shareholders shareholder NNS 18637 3710 28 . . . 18637 3711 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3711 2 1653 1653 CD 18637 3711 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3711 4 By by IN 18637 3711 5 the the DT 18637 3711 6 earlier early JJR 18637 3711 7 weight weight NN 18637 3711 8 of of IN 18637 3711 9 authority authority NN 18637 3711 10 , , , 18637 3711 11 on on IN 18637 3711 12 the the DT 18637 3711 13 other other JJ 18637 3711 14 hand hand NN 18637 3711 15 , , , 18637 3711 16 persons person NNS 18637 3711 17 who who WP 18637 3711 18 contract contract VBP 18637 3711 19 with with IN 18637 3711 20 companies company NNS 18637 3711 21 whose whose WP$ 18637 3711 22 charters charter NNS 18637 3711 23 are be VBP 18637 3711 24 subject subject JJ 18637 3711 25 to to IN 18637 3711 26 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3711 27 amendment amendment NN 18637 3711 28 or or CC 18637 3711 29 repeal repeal NN 18637 3711 30 do do VBP 18637 3711 31 so so RB 18637 3711 32 at at IN 18637 3711 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3711 34 own own JJ 18637 3711 35 risk risk NN 18637 3711 36 : : : 18637 3711 37 any any DT 18637 3711 38 " " `` 18637 3711 39 such such JJ 18637 3711 40 contracts contract NNS 18637 3711 41 made make VBN 18637 3711 42 between between IN 18637 3711 43 individuals individual NNS 18637 3711 44 and and CC 18637 3711 45 the the DT 18637 3711 46 corporation corporation NN 18637 3711 47 do do VBP 18637 3711 48 not not RB 18637 3711 49 vary vary VB 18637 3711 50 or or CC 18637 3711 51 in in IN 18637 3711 52 any any DT 18637 3711 53 manner manner NN 18637 3711 54 change change NN 18637 3711 55 or or CC 18637 3711 56 modify modify VB 18637 3711 57 the the DT 18637 3711 58 relation relation NN 18637 3711 59 between between IN 18637 3711 60 the the DT 18637 3711 61 State State NNP 18637 3711 62 and and CC 18637 3711 63 the the DT 18637 3711 64 corporation corporation NN 18637 3711 65 in in IN 18637 3711 66 respect respect NN 18637 3711 67 to to IN 18637 3711 68 the the DT 18637 3711 69 right right NN 18637 3711 70 of of IN 18637 3711 71 the the DT 18637 3711 72 State State NNP 18637 3711 73 to to TO 18637 3711 74 alter alter VB 18637 3711 75 , , , 18637 3711 76 modify modify VB 18637 3711 77 , , , 18637 3711 78 or or CC 18637 3711 79 amend amend VB 18637 3711 80 such such PDT 18637 3711 81 a a DT 18637 3711 82 charter charter NN 18637 3711 83 , , , 18637 3711 84 * * NFP 18637 3711 85 * * NFP 18637 3711 86 * * NFP 18637 3711 87 " " '' 18637 3711 88 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3711 89 1654 1654 CD 18637 3711 90 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3711 91 But but CC 18637 3711 92 later later JJ 18637 3711 93 holdings holding NNS 18637 3711 94 becloud becloud RB 18637 3711 95 this this DT 18637 3711 96 rule rule NN 18637 3711 97 . . . 18637 3712 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3712 2 1655 1655 CD 18637 3712 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3712 4 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 3712 5 As as IN 18637 3712 6 Persons person NNS 18637 3712 7 Subject subject JJ 18637 3712 8 To to IN 18637 3712 9 The the DT 18637 3712 10 Law.--But Law.--But NNP 18637 3712 11 suppose suppose VBP 18637 3712 12 the the DT 18637 3712 13 State state NN 18637 3712 14 neglects neglect VBZ 18637 3712 15 to to TO 18637 3712 16 reserve reserve VB 18637 3712 17 the the DT 18637 3712 18 right right NN 18637 3712 19 to to TO 18637 3712 20 amend amend VB 18637 3712 21 , , , 18637 3712 22 alter alter VB 18637 3712 23 , , , 18637 3712 24 or or CC 18637 3712 25 repeal repeal NN 18637 3712 26 -- -- : 18637 3712 27 is be VBZ 18637 3712 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3712 29 , , , 18637 3712 30 then then RB 18637 3712 31 , , , 18637 3712 32 without without IN 18637 3712 33 power power NN 18637 3712 34 to to TO 18637 3712 35 control control VB 18637 3712 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3712 37 corporate corporate JJ 18637 3712 38 creatures creature NNS 18637 3712 39 ? ? . 18637 3713 1 By by IN 18637 3713 2 no no DT 18637 3713 3 means means NN 18637 3713 4 . . . 18637 3714 1 Private private JJ 18637 3714 2 corporations corporation NNS 18637 3714 3 , , , 18637 3714 4 like like IN 18637 3714 5 other other JJ 18637 3714 6 private private JJ 18637 3714 7 persons person NNS 18637 3714 8 , , , 18637 3714 9 are be VBP 18637 3714 10 always always RB 18637 3714 11 presumed presume VBN 18637 3714 12 to to TO 18637 3714 13 be be VB 18637 3714 14 subject subject JJ 18637 3714 15 to to IN 18637 3714 16 the the DT 18637 3714 17 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3714 18 power power NN 18637 3714 19 of of IN 18637 3714 20 the the DT 18637 3714 21 State State NNP 18637 3714 22 ; ; : 18637 3714 23 from from IN 18637 3714 24 which which WDT 18637 3714 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3714 26 follows follow VBZ 18637 3714 27 that that IN 18637 3714 28 immunities immunity NNS 18637 3714 29 conferred confer VBN 18637 3714 30 by by IN 18637 3714 31 charter charter NN 18637 3714 32 are be VBP 18637 3714 33 to to TO 18637 3714 34 be be VB 18637 3714 35 treated treat VBN 18637 3714 36 as as IN 18637 3714 37 exceptions exception NNS 18637 3714 38 to to IN 18637 3714 39 an an DT 18637 3714 40 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 3714 41 controlling controlling JJ 18637 3714 42 rule rule NN 18637 3714 43 . . . 18637 3715 1 This this DT 18637 3715 2 principle principle NN 18637 3715 3 was be VBD 18637 3715 4 recognized recognize VBN 18637 3715 5 by by IN 18637 3715 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3715 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3715 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3715 9 in in IN 18637 3715 10 the the DT 18637 3715 11 case case NN 18637 3715 12 of of IN 18637 3715 13 Providence Providence NNP 18637 3715 14 Bank Bank NNP 18637 3715 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3715 16 v. v. IN 18637 3715 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3715 18 Billings,[1656 Billings,[1656 NNP 18637 3715 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3715 20 in in IN 18637 3715 21 which which WDT 18637 3715 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3715 23 held hold VBD 18637 3715 24 that that IN 18637 3715 25 in in IN 18637 3715 26 the the DT 18637 3715 27 absence absence NN 18637 3715 28 of of IN 18637 3715 29 express express JJ 18637 3715 30 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 3715 31 or or CC 18637 3715 32 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3715 33 implication implication NN 18637 3715 34 to to IN 18637 3715 35 the the DT 18637 3715 36 contrary contrary NN 18637 3715 37 in in IN 18637 3715 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3715 39 charter charter NN 18637 3715 40 , , , 18637 3715 41 the the DT 18637 3715 42 bank bank NN 18637 3715 43 was be VBD 18637 3715 44 subject subject JJ 18637 3715 45 to to IN 18637 3715 46 the the DT 18637 3715 47 taxing tax VBG 18637 3715 48 power power NN 18637 3715 49 of of IN 18637 3715 50 the the DT 18637 3715 51 State State NNP 18637 3715 52 , , , 18637 3715 53 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 3715 54 that that IN 18637 3715 55 the the DT 18637 3715 56 power power NN 18637 3715 57 to to TO 18637 3715 58 tax tax NN 18637 3715 59 is be VBZ 18637 3715 60 the the DT 18637 3715 61 power power NN 18637 3715 62 to to TO 18637 3715 63 destroy destroy VB 18637 3715 64 . . . 18637 3716 1 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 3716 2 and and CC 18637 3716 3 the the DT 18637 3716 4 Police Police NNS 18637 3716 5 Power.--And power.--and RB 18637 3716 6 of of IN 18637 3716 7 course course NN 18637 3716 8 the the DT 18637 3716 9 same same JJ 18637 3716 10 principle principle NN 18637 3716 11 is be VBZ 18637 3716 12 equally equally RB 18637 3716 13 applicable applicable JJ 18637 3716 14 to to IN 18637 3716 15 the the DT 18637 3716 16 exercise exercise NN 18637 3716 17 by by IN 18637 3716 18 the the DT 18637 3716 19 State State NNP 18637 3716 20 of of IN 18637 3716 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3716 22 police police NN 18637 3716 23 powers power NNS 18637 3716 24 . . . 18637 3717 1 Thus thus RB 18637 3717 2 , , , 18637 3717 3 in in IN 18637 3717 4 what what WP 18637 3717 5 was be VBD 18637 3717 6 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 3717 7 the the DT 18637 3717 8 leading lead VBG 18637 3717 9 case case NN 18637 3717 10 before before IN 18637 3717 11 the the DT 18637 3717 12 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3717 13 War War NNP 18637 3717 14 , , , 18637 3717 15 the the DT 18637 3717 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3717 17 Court Court NNP 18637 3717 18 of of IN 18637 3717 19 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 3717 20 held hold VBD 18637 3717 21 that that IN 18637 3717 22 the the DT 18637 3717 23 legislature legislature NN 18637 3717 24 of of IN 18637 3717 25 that that DT 18637 3717 26 State State NNP 18637 3717 27 had have VBD 18637 3717 28 the the DT 18637 3717 29 right right NN 18637 3717 30 , , , 18637 3717 31 in in IN 18637 3717 32 furtherance furtherance NN 18637 3717 33 of of IN 18637 3717 34 the the DT 18637 3717 35 public public JJ 18637 3717 36 safety safety NN 18637 3717 37 , , , 18637 3717 38 to to TO 18637 3717 39 require require VB 18637 3717 40 chartered chartered JJ 18637 3717 41 companies company NNS 18637 3717 42 operating operate VBG 18637 3717 43 railways railway NNS 18637 3717 44 to to TO 18637 3717 45 fence fence VB 18637 3717 46 in in IN 18637 3717 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3717 48 tracks track NNS 18637 3717 49 and and CC 18637 3717 50 provide provide VB 18637 3717 51 cattle cattle NNS 18637 3717 52 yards yard NNS 18637 3717 53 . . . 18637 3718 1 In in IN 18637 3718 2 a a DT 18637 3718 3 matter matter NN 18637 3718 4 of of IN 18637 3718 5 this this DT 18637 3718 6 nature nature NN 18637 3718 7 , , , 18637 3718 8 said say VBD 18637 3718 9 the the DT 18637 3718 10 Court Court NNP 18637 3718 11 , , , 18637 3718 12 corporations corporation NNS 18637 3718 13 are be VBP 18637 3718 14 on on IN 18637 3718 15 a a DT 18637 3718 16 level level NN 18637 3718 17 with with IN 18637 3718 18 individuals individual NNS 18637 3718 19 engaged engage VBN 18637 3718 20 in in IN 18637 3718 21 the the DT 18637 3718 22 same same JJ 18637 3718 23 business business NN 18637 3718 24 , , , 18637 3718 25 unless unless IN 18637 3718 26 , , , 18637 3718 27 from from IN 18637 3718 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3718 29 charter charter NN 18637 3718 30 , , , 18637 3718 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3718 32 can can MD 18637 3718 33 prove prove VB 18637 3718 34 the the DT 18637 3718 35 contrary contrary NN 18637 3718 36 . . . 18637 3719 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3719 2 1657 1657 CD 18637 3719 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3719 4 Since since IN 18637 3719 5 then then RB 18637 3719 6 the the DT 18637 3719 7 rule rule NN 18637 3719 8 has have VBZ 18637 3719 9 been be VBN 18637 3719 10 applied apply VBN 18637 3719 11 many many JJ 18637 3719 12 times time NNS 18637 3719 13 in in IN 18637 3719 14 justification justification NN 18637 3719 15 of of IN 18637 3719 16 State State NNP 18637 3719 17 regulation regulation NN 18637 3719 18 of of IN 18637 3719 19 railroads,[1658 railroads,[1658 NNP 18637 3719 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3719 21 and and CC 18637 3719 22 even even RB 18637 3719 23 of of IN 18637 3719 24 the the DT 18637 3719 25 application application NN 18637 3719 26 of of IN 18637 3719 27 a a DT 18637 3719 28 State State NNP 18637 3719 29 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3719 30 law law NN 18637 3719 31 to to IN 18637 3719 32 a a DT 18637 3719 33 company company NN 18637 3719 34 which which WDT 18637 3719 35 had have VBD 18637 3719 36 been be VBN 18637 3719 37 chartered charter VBN 18637 3719 38 expressly expressly RB 18637 3719 39 to to TO 18637 3719 40 manufacture manufacture VB 18637 3719 41 beer beer NN 18637 3719 42 . . . 18637 3720 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3720 2 1659 1659 CD 18637 3720 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3720 4 The the DT 18637 3720 5 Strict strict JJ 18637 3720 6 Construction Construction NNP 18637 3720 7 of of IN 18637 3720 8 Public Public NNP 18637 3720 9 Grants Grants NNPS 18637 3720 10 Long Long NNP 18637 3720 11 , , , 18637 3720 12 however however RB 18637 3720 13 , , , 18637 3720 14 before before IN 18637 3720 15 the the DT 18637 3720 16 cases case NNS 18637 3720 17 last last JJ 18637 3720 18 cited cite VBN 18637 3720 19 were be VBD 18637 3720 20 decided decide VBN 18637 3720 21 , , , 18637 3720 22 the the DT 18637 3720 23 principle principle NN 18637 3720 24 which which WDT 18637 3720 25 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3720 26 illustrate illustrate VBP 18637 3720 27 had have VBD 18637 3720 28 come come VBN 18637 3720 29 to to TO 18637 3720 30 be be VB 18637 3720 31 powerfully powerfully RB 18637 3720 32 reinforced reinforce VBN 18637 3720 33 by by IN 18637 3720 34 two two CD 18637 3720 35 others other NNS 18637 3720 36 , , , 18637 3720 37 the the DT 18637 3720 38 first first JJ 18637 3720 39 of of IN 18637 3720 40 which which WDT 18637 3720 41 is be VBZ 18637 3720 42 that that IN 18637 3720 43 all all DT 18637 3720 44 charter charter NN 18637 3720 45 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3720 46 and and CC 18637 3720 47 immunities immunity NNS 18637 3720 48 are be VBP 18637 3720 49 to to TO 18637 3720 50 be be VB 18637 3720 51 strictly strictly RB 18637 3720 52 construed construe VBN 18637 3720 53 as as IN 18637 3720 54 against against IN 18637 3720 55 the the DT 18637 3720 56 claims claim NNS 18637 3720 57 of of IN 18637 3720 58 the the DT 18637 3720 59 State state NN 18637 3720 60 ; ; : 18637 3720 61 or or CC 18637 3720 62 as as IN 18637 3720 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3720 64 is be VBZ 18637 3720 65 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 3720 66 often often RB 18637 3720 67 phrased phrase VBN 18637 3720 68 , , , 18637 3720 69 " " `` 18637 3720 70 nothing nothing NN 18637 3720 71 passes pass VBZ 18637 3720 72 by by IN 18637 3720 73 implication implication NN 18637 3720 74 in in IN 18637 3720 75 a a DT 18637 3720 76 public public JJ 18637 3720 77 grant grant NN 18637 3720 78 . . . 18637 3720 79 " " '' 18637 3721 1 The the DT 18637 3721 2 Charles Charles NNP 18637 3721 3 River River NNP 18637 3721 4 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 3721 5 Case.--The Case.--The NNP 18637 3721 6 leading leading JJ 18637 3721 7 case case NN 18637 3721 8 is be VBZ 18637 3721 9 that that DT 18637 3721 10 of of IN 18637 3721 11 the the DT 18637 3721 12 Charles Charles NNP 18637 3721 13 River River NNP 18637 3721 14 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 3721 15 Company Company NNP 18637 3721 16 _ _ NNP 18637 3721 17 v. v. IN 18637 3721 18 _ _ NNP 18637 3721 19 Warren Warren NNP 18637 3721 20 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 3721 21 Company,[1660 company,[1660 NN 18637 3721 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3721 23 which which WDT 18637 3721 24 was be VBD 18637 3721 25 decided decide VBN 18637 3721 26 shortly shortly RB 18637 3721 27 after after IN 18637 3721 28 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3721 29 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3721 30 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3721 31 's 's POS 18637 3721 32 death death NN 18637 3721 33 by by IN 18637 3721 34 a a DT 18637 3721 35 substantially substantially RB 18637 3721 36 new new JJ 18637 3721 37 Court Court NNP 18637 3721 38 . . . 18637 3722 1 The the DT 18637 3722 2 question question NN 18637 3722 3 at at IN 18637 3722 4 issue issue NN 18637 3722 5 was be VBD 18637 3722 6 whether whether IN 18637 3722 7 the the DT 18637 3722 8 charter charter NN 18637 3722 9 of of IN 18637 3722 10 the the DT 18637 3722 11 complaining complain VBG 18637 3722 12 company company NN 18637 3722 13 , , , 18637 3722 14 which which WDT 18637 3722 15 authorized authorize VBD 18637 3722 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3722 17 to to TO 18637 3722 18 operate operate VB 18637 3722 19 a a DT 18637 3722 20 toll toll NN 18637 3722 21 bridge bridge NN 18637 3722 22 , , , 18637 3722 23 stood stand VBD 18637 3722 24 in in IN 18637 3722 25 the the DT 18637 3722 26 way way NN 18637 3722 27 of of IN 18637 3722 28 the the DT 18637 3722 29 State State NNP 18637 3722 30 's 's POS 18637 3722 31 permitting permit VBG 18637 3722 32 another another DT 18637 3722 33 company company NN 18637 3722 34 of of IN 18637 3722 35 later late JJR 18637 3722 36 date date NN 18637 3722 37 to to TO 18637 3722 38 operate operate VB 18637 3722 39 a a DT 18637 3722 40 free free JJ 18637 3722 41 bridge bridge NN 18637 3722 42 in in IN 18637 3722 43 the the DT 18637 3722 44 immediate immediate JJ 18637 3722 45 vicinity vicinity NN 18637 3722 46 . . . 18637 3723 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 3723 2 as as IN 18637 3723 3 the the DT 18637 3723 4 first first JJ 18637 3723 5 company company NN 18637 3723 6 could could MD 18637 3723 7 point point VB 18637 3723 8 to to IN 18637 3723 9 no no DT 18637 3723 10 clause clause NN 18637 3723 11 in in IN 18637 3723 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3723 13 charter charter NN 18637 3723 14 which which WDT 18637 3723 15 specifically specifically RB 18637 3723 16 vested vest VBD 18637 3723 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3723 18 with with IN 18637 3723 19 an an DT 18637 3723 20 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3723 21 right right NN 18637 3723 22 , , , 18637 3723 23 the the DT 18637 3723 24 Court Court NNP 18637 3723 25 held hold VBD 18637 3723 26 the the DT 18637 3723 27 charter charter NN 18637 3723 28 of of IN 18637 3723 29 the the DT 18637 3723 30 second second JJ 18637 3723 31 company company NN 18637 3723 32 to to TO 18637 3723 33 be be VB 18637 3723 34 valid valid JJ 18637 3723 35 on on IN 18637 3723 36 the the DT 18637 3723 37 principle principle NN 18637 3723 38 just just RB 18637 3723 39 stated state VBD 18637 3723 40 . . . 18637 3724 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3724 2 Story Story NNP 18637 3724 3 , , , 18637 3724 4 who who WP 18637 3724 5 remained remain VBD 18637 3724 6 from from IN 18637 3724 7 the the DT 18637 3724 8 old old JJ 18637 3724 9 Bench Bench NNP 18637 3724 10 , , , 18637 3724 11 presented present VBD 18637 3724 12 a a DT 18637 3724 13 vigorous vigorous JJ 18637 3724 14 dissent dissent NN 18637 3724 15 , , , 18637 3724 16 in in IN 18637 3724 17 which which WDT 18637 3724 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3724 19 argued argue VBD 18637 3724 20 cogently cogently RB 18637 3724 21 , , , 18637 3724 22 but but CC 18637 3724 23 unavailingly unavailingly RB 18637 3724 24 , , , 18637 3724 25 that that IN 18637 3724 26 the the DT 18637 3724 27 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 3724 28 claimed claim VBN 18637 3724 29 by by IN 18637 3724 30 the the DT 18637 3724 31 Charles Charles NNP 18637 3724 32 River River NNP 18637 3724 33 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 3724 34 Company Company NNP 18637 3724 35 was be VBD 18637 3724 36 fully fully RB 18637 3724 37 as as RB 18637 3724 38 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3724 39 an an DT 18637 3724 40 implication implication NN 18637 3724 41 from from IN 18637 3724 42 the the DT 18637 3724 43 terms term NNS 18637 3724 44 of of IN 18637 3724 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3724 46 charter charter NN 18637 3724 47 and and CC 18637 3724 48 the the DT 18637 3724 49 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 3724 50 surrounding surround VBG 18637 3724 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3724 52 concession concession NN 18637 3724 53 as as IN 18637 3724 54 perpetuity perpetuity NN 18637 3724 55 had have VBD 18637 3724 56 been be VBN 18637 3724 57 from from IN 18637 3724 58 the the DT 18637 3724 59 terms term NNS 18637 3724 60 of of IN 18637 3724 61 the the DT 18637 3724 62 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3724 63 College College NNP 18637 3724 64 charter charter NN 18637 3724 65 and and CC 18637 3724 66 the the DT 18637 3724 67 environing environing NN 18637 3724 68 transaction transaction NN 18637 3724 69 . . . 18637 3725 1 The the DT 18637 3725 2 Court Court NNP 18637 3725 3 was be VBD 18637 3725 4 in in IN 18637 3725 5 fact fact NN 18637 3725 6 making make VBG 18637 3725 7 new new JJ 18637 3725 8 law law NN 18637 3725 9 , , , 18637 3725 10 because because IN 18637 3725 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3725 12 was be VBD 18637 3725 13 looking look VBG 18637 3725 14 at at IN 18637 3725 15 things thing NNS 18637 3725 16 from from IN 18637 3725 17 a a DT 18637 3725 18 new new JJ 18637 3725 19 point point NN 18637 3725 20 of of IN 18637 3725 21 view view NN 18637 3725 22 . . . 18637 3726 1 This this DT 18637 3726 2 was be VBD 18637 3726 3 the the DT 18637 3726 4 period period NN 18637 3726 5 when when WRB 18637 3726 6 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3726 7 recognition recognition NN 18637 3726 8 of of IN 18637 3726 9 the the DT 18637 3726 10 Police Police NNP 18637 3726 11 Power Power NNP 18637 3726 12 began begin VBD 18637 3726 13 to to TO 18637 3726 14 take take VB 18637 3726 15 on on RP 18637 3726 16 a a DT 18637 3726 17 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 18637 3726 18 character character NN 18637 3726 19 . . . 18637 3727 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3727 2 was be VBD 18637 3727 3 also also RB 18637 3727 4 the the DT 18637 3727 5 period period NN 18637 3727 6 when when WRB 18637 3727 7 the the DT 18637 3727 8 railroad railroad NN 18637 3727 9 business business NN 18637 3727 10 was be VBD 18637 3727 11 just just RB 18637 3727 12 beginning begin VBG 18637 3727 13 . . . 18637 3728 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3728 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3728 3 Taney Taney NNP 18637 3728 4 's 's POS 18637 3728 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 3728 6 evinces evince VBZ 18637 3728 7 the the DT 18637 3728 8 influence influence NN 18637 3728 9 of of IN 18637 3728 10 both both PDT 18637 3728 11 these these DT 18637 3728 12 developments development NNS 18637 3728 13 . . . 18637 3729 1 The the DT 18637 3729 2 power power NN 18637 3729 3 of of IN 18637 3729 4 the the DT 18637 3729 5 State State NNP 18637 3729 6 to to TO 18637 3729 7 provide provide VB 18637 3729 8 for for IN 18637 3729 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3729 10 own own JJ 18637 3729 11 internal internal JJ 18637 3729 12 happiness happiness NN 18637 3729 13 and and CC 18637 3729 14 prosperity prosperity NN 18637 3729 15 was be VBD 18637 3729 16 not not RB 18637 3729 17 , , , 18637 3729 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3729 19 asserted assert VBD 18637 3729 20 , , , 18637 3729 21 to to TO 18637 3729 22 be be VB 18637 3729 23 pared pare VBN 18637 3729 24 away away RP 18637 3729 25 by by IN 18637 3729 26 mere mere JJ 18637 3729 27 legal legal JJ 18637 3729 28 intendments intendment NNS 18637 3729 29 ; ; : 18637 3729 30 nor nor CC 18637 3729 31 was be VBD 18637 3729 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3729 33 ability ability NN 18637 3729 34 to to TO 18637 3729 35 avail avail VB 18637 3729 36 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3729 37 of of IN 18637 3729 38 the the DT 18637 3729 39 lights light NNS 18637 3729 40 of of IN 18637 3729 41 modern modern JJ 18637 3729 42 science science NN 18637 3729 43 to to TO 18637 3729 44 be be VB 18637 3729 45 frustrated frustrate VBN 18637 3729 46 by by IN 18637 3729 47 obsolete obsolete JJ 18637 3729 48 interests interest NNS 18637 3729 49 such such JJ 18637 3729 50 as as IN 18637 3729 51 those those DT 18637 3729 52 of of IN 18637 3729 53 the the DT 18637 3729 54 old old JJ 18637 3729 55 turnpike turnpike JJ 18637 3729 56 companies company NNS 18637 3729 57 , , , 18637 3729 58 the the DT 18637 3729 59 charter charter NN 18637 3729 60 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3729 61 of of IN 18637 3729 62 which which WDT 18637 3729 63 , , , 18637 3729 64 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3729 65 apprehended apprehend VBD 18637 3729 66 , , , 18637 3729 67 might may MD 18637 3729 68 easily easily RB 18637 3729 69 become become VB 18637 3729 70 a a DT 18637 3729 71 bar bar NN 18637 3729 72 to to IN 18637 3729 73 the the DT 18637 3729 74 development development NN 18637 3729 75 of of IN 18637 3729 76 transportation transportation NN 18637 3729 77 along along IN 18637 3729 78 new new JJ 18637 3729 79 lines line NNS 18637 3729 80 . . . 18637 3730 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3730 2 1661 1661 CD 18637 3730 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3730 4 Applications Applications NNPS 18637 3730 5 of of IN 18637 3730 6 the the DT 18637 3730 7 Strict Strict NNP 18637 3730 8 Construction Construction NNP 18637 3730 9 Rule.--The Rule.--The NNP 18637 3730 10 rule rule NN 18637 3730 11 of of IN 18637 3730 12 strict strict JJ 18637 3730 13 construction construction NN 18637 3730 14 has have VBZ 18637 3730 15 been be VBN 18637 3730 16 reiterated reiterate VBN 18637 3730 17 by by IN 18637 3730 18 the the DT 18637 3730 19 Court Court NNP 18637 3730 20 many many JJ 18637 3730 21 times time NNS 18637 3730 22 . . . 18637 3731 1 A a DT 18637 3731 2 good good JJ 18637 3731 3 illustration illustration NN 18637 3731 4 is be VBZ 18637 3731 5 afforded afford VBN 18637 3731 6 by by IN 18637 3731 7 the the DT 18637 3731 8 following follow VBG 18637 3731 9 passage passage NN 18637 3731 10 from from IN 18637 3731 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3731 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 3731 13 in in IN 18637 3731 14 Blair Blair NNP 18637 3731 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3731 16 v. v. IN 18637 3731 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3731 18 Chicago,[1662 Chicago,[1662 NNP 18637 3731 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3731 20 decided decide VBD 18637 3731 21 nearly nearly RB 18637 3731 22 seventy seventy CD 18637 3731 23 years year NNS 18637 3731 24 after after IN 18637 3731 25 the the DT 18637 3731 26 Charles Charles NNP 18637 3731 27 River River NNP 18637 3731 28 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 3731 29 Case case NN 18637 3731 30 : : : 18637 3731 31 " " `` 18637 3731 32 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 3731 33 grants grant NNS 18637 3731 34 of of IN 18637 3731 35 this this DT 18637 3731 36 character character NN 18637 3731 37 should should MD 18637 3731 38 be be VB 18637 3731 39 in in IN 18637 3731 40 such such JJ 18637 3731 41 unequivocal unequivocal JJ 18637 3731 42 form form NN 18637 3731 43 of of IN 18637 3731 44 expression expression NN 18637 3731 45 that that IN 18637 3731 46 the the DT 18637 3731 47 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3731 48 mind mind NN 18637 3731 49 may may MD 18637 3731 50 be be VB 18637 3731 51 distinctly distinctly RB 18637 3731 52 impressed impressed JJ 18637 3731 53 with with IN 18637 3731 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3731 55 character character NN 18637 3731 56 and and CC 18637 3731 57 import import NN 18637 3731 58 , , , 18637 3731 59 in in IN 18637 3731 60 order order NN 18637 3731 61 that that IN 18637 3731 62 the the DT 18637 3731 63 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3731 64 may may MD 18637 3731 65 be be VB 18637 3731 66 intelligently intelligently RB 18637 3731 67 granted grant VBN 18637 3731 68 or or CC 18637 3731 69 purposely purposely RB 18637 3731 70 withheld withhold VBN 18637 3731 71 . . . 18637 3732 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3732 2 is be VBZ 18637 3732 3 a a DT 18637 3732 4 matter matter NN 18637 3732 5 of of IN 18637 3732 6 common common JJ 18637 3732 7 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 3732 8 that that IN 18637 3732 9 grants grant NNS 18637 3732 10 of of IN 18637 3732 11 this this DT 18637 3732 12 character character NN 18637 3732 13 are be VBP 18637 3732 14 usually usually RB 18637 3732 15 prepared prepare VBN 18637 3732 16 by by IN 18637 3732 17 those those DT 18637 3732 18 interested interested JJ 18637 3732 19 in in IN 18637 3732 20 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3732 21 , , , 18637 3732 22 and and CC 18637 3732 23 submitted submit VBN 18637 3732 24 to to IN 18637 3732 25 the the DT 18637 3732 26 legislature legislature NN 18637 3732 27 with with IN 18637 3732 28 a a DT 18637 3732 29 view view NN 18637 3732 30 to to TO 18637 3732 31 obtain obtain VB 18637 3732 32 from from IN 18637 3732 33 such such JJ 18637 3732 34 bodies body NNS 18637 3732 35 the the DT 18637 3732 36 most most RBS 18637 3732 37 liberal liberal JJ 18637 3732 38 grant grant NN 18637 3732 39 of of IN 18637 3732 40 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3732 41 which which WDT 18637 3732 42 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3732 43 are be VBP 18637 3732 44 willing willing JJ 18637 3732 45 to to TO 18637 3732 46 give give VB 18637 3732 47 . . . 18637 3733 1 This this DT 18637 3733 2 is be VBZ 18637 3733 3 one one CD 18637 3733 4 among among IN 18637 3733 5 many many JJ 18637 3733 6 reasons reason NNS 18637 3733 7 why why WRB 18637 3733 8 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3733 9 are be VBP 18637 3733 10 to to TO 18637 3733 11 be be VB 18637 3733 12 strictly strictly RB 18637 3733 13 construed construe VBN 18637 3733 14 . . . 18637 3734 1 * * NFP 18637 3734 2 * * NFP 18637 3734 3 * * NFP 18637 3734 4 ' ' '' 18637 3734 5 The the DT 18637 3734 6 principle principle NN 18637 3734 7 is be VBZ 18637 3734 8 this this DT 18637 3734 9 , , , 18637 3734 10 that that IN 18637 3734 11 all all DT 18637 3734 12 rights right NNS 18637 3734 13 which which WDT 18637 3734 14 are be VBP 18637 3734 15 asserted assert VBN 18637 3734 16 against against IN 18637 3734 17 the the DT 18637 3734 18 State state NN 18637 3734 19 must must MD 18637 3734 20 be be VB 18637 3734 21 clearly clearly RB 18637 3734 22 defined define VBN 18637 3734 23 , , , 18637 3734 24 and and CC 18637 3734 25 not not RB 18637 3734 26 raised raise VBN 18637 3734 27 by by IN 18637 3734 28 inference inference NN 18637 3734 29 or or CC 18637 3734 30 presumption presumption NN 18637 3734 31 ; ; : 18637 3734 32 and and CC 18637 3734 33 if if IN 18637 3734 34 the the DT 18637 3734 35 charter charter NN 18637 3734 36 is be VBZ 18637 3734 37 silent silent JJ 18637 3734 38 about about IN 18637 3734 39 a a DT 18637 3734 40 power power NN 18637 3734 41 , , , 18637 3734 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3734 43 does do VBZ 18637 3734 44 not not RB 18637 3734 45 exist exist VB 18637 3734 46 . . . 18637 3735 1 If if IN 18637 3735 2 , , , 18637 3735 3 on on IN 18637 3735 4 a a DT 18637 3735 5 fair fair JJ 18637 3735 6 reading reading NN 18637 3735 7 of of IN 18637 3735 8 the the DT 18637 3735 9 instrument instrument NN 18637 3735 10 , , , 18637 3735 11 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3735 12 doubts doubt NNS 18637 3735 13 arise arise VBP 18637 3735 14 as as IN 18637 3735 15 to to IN 18637 3735 16 the the DT 18637 3735 17 proper proper JJ 18637 3735 18 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 3735 19 to to TO 18637 3735 20 be be VB 18637 3735 21 given give VBN 18637 3735 22 to to IN 18637 3735 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3735 24 , , , 18637 3735 25 those those DT 18637 3735 26 doubts doubt NNS 18637 3735 27 are be VBP 18637 3735 28 to to TO 18637 3735 29 be be VB 18637 3735 30 solved solve VBN 18637 3735 31 in in IN 18637 3735 32 favor favor NN 18637 3735 33 of of IN 18637 3735 34 the the DT 18637 3735 35 State state NN 18637 3735 36 ; ; : 18637 3735 37 and and CC 18637 3735 38 where where WRB 18637 3735 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3735 40 is be VBZ 18637 3735 41 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 3735 42 of of IN 18637 3735 43 two two CD 18637 3735 44 meanings meaning NNS 18637 3735 45 , , , 18637 3735 46 the the DT 18637 3735 47 one one NN 18637 3735 48 restricting restricting NN 18637 3735 49 and and CC 18637 3735 50 the the DT 18637 3735 51 other other JJ 18637 3735 52 extending extend VBG 18637 3735 53 the the DT 18637 3735 54 powers power NNS 18637 3735 55 of of IN 18637 3735 56 the the DT 18637 3735 57 corporation corporation NN 18637 3735 58 , , , 18637 3735 59 that that DT 18637 3735 60 construction construction NN 18637 3735 61 is be VBZ 18637 3735 62 to to TO 18637 3735 63 be be VB 18637 3735 64 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3735 65 which which WDT 18637 3735 66 works work VBZ 18637 3735 67 the the DT 18637 3735 68 least least JJS 18637 3735 69 harm harm NN 18637 3735 70 to to IN 18637 3735 71 the the DT 18637 3735 72 State State NNP 18637 3735 73 . . . 18637 3736 1 ' ' `` 18637 3736 2 " " `` 18637 3736 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3736 4 1663 1663 CD 18637 3736 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3736 6 Strict Strict NNP 18637 3736 7 Construction Construction NNP 18637 3736 8 of of IN 18637 3736 9 Tax Tax NNP 18637 3736 10 Exemptions.--An Exemptions.--An NNP 18637 3736 11 excellent excellent JJ 18637 3736 12 illustration illustration NN 18637 3736 13 of of IN 18637 3736 14 the the DT 18637 3736 15 operation operation NN 18637 3736 16 of of IN 18637 3736 17 the the DT 18637 3736 18 rule rule NN 18637 3736 19 in in IN 18637 3736 20 relation relation NN 18637 3736 21 to to IN 18637 3736 22 tax tax NN 18637 3736 23 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 3736 24 is be VBZ 18637 3736 25 furnished furnish VBN 18637 3736 26 by by IN 18637 3736 27 the the DT 18637 3736 28 derivative derivative JJ 18637 3736 29 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3736 30 that that IN 18637 3736 31 an an DT 18637 3736 32 immunity immunity NN 18637 3736 33 of of IN 18637 3736 34 this this DT 18637 3736 35 character character NN 18637 3736 36 must must MD 18637 3736 37 be be VB 18637 3736 38 deemed deem VBN 18637 3736 39 as as IN 18637 3736 40 intended intend VBN 18637 3736 41 solely solely RB 18637 3736 42 for for IN 18637 3736 43 the the DT 18637 3736 44 benefit benefit NN 18637 3736 45 of of IN 18637 3736 46 the the DT 18637 3736 47 corporation corporation NN 18637 3736 48 receiving receive VBG 18637 3736 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3736 50 and and CC 18637 3736 51 hence hence RB 18637 3736 52 may may MD 18637 3736 53 not not RB 18637 3736 54 , , , 18637 3736 55 in in IN 18637 3736 56 the the DT 18637 3736 57 absence absence NN 18637 3736 58 of of IN 18637 3736 59 express express JJ 18637 3736 60 permission permission NN 18637 3736 61 by by IN 18637 3736 62 the the DT 18637 3736 63 State state NN 18637 3736 64 , , , 18637 3736 65 be be VB 18637 3736 66 passed pass VBN 18637 3736 67 on on RP 18637 3736 68 to to IN 18637 3736 69 a a DT 18637 3736 70 successor successor NN 18637 3736 71 . . . 18637 3737 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3737 2 1664 1664 CD 18637 3737 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3737 4 Thus thus RB 18637 3737 5 , , , 18637 3737 6 where where WRB 18637 3737 7 two two CD 18637 3737 8 companies company NNS 18637 3737 9 , , , 18637 3737 10 each each DT 18637 3737 11 exempt exempt JJ 18637 3737 12 from from IN 18637 3737 13 taxation taxation NN 18637 3737 14 , , , 18637 3737 15 were be VBD 18637 3737 16 permitted permit VBN 18637 3737 17 by by IN 18637 3737 18 the the DT 18637 3737 19 legislature legislature NN 18637 3737 20 to to TO 18637 3737 21 consolidate consolidate VB 18637 3737 22 the the DT 18637 3737 23 new new JJ 18637 3737 24 corporation corporation NN 18637 3737 25 was be VBD 18637 3737 26 held hold VBN 18637 3737 27 to to TO 18637 3737 28 be be VB 18637 3737 29 subject subject JJ 18637 3737 30 to to IN 18637 3737 31 taxation taxation NN 18637 3737 32 . . . 18637 3738 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3738 2 1665 1665 CD 18637 3738 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3738 4 Again again RB 18637 3738 5 , , , 18637 3738 6 a a DT 18637 3738 7 statute statute NN 18637 3738 8 which which WDT 18637 3738 9 granted grant VBD 18637 3738 10 a a DT 18637 3738 11 corporation corporation NN 18637 3738 12 all all DT 18637 3738 13 " " `` 18637 3738 14 the the DT 18637 3738 15 rights right NNS 18637 3738 16 and and CC 18637 3738 17 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3738 18 " " '' 18637 3738 19 of of IN 18637 3738 20 an an DT 18637 3738 21 earlier early JJR 18637 3738 22 corporation corporation NN 18637 3738 23 was be VBD 18637 3738 24 held hold VBN 18637 3738 25 not not RB 18637 3738 26 to to TO 18637 3738 27 confer confer VB 18637 3738 28 the the DT 18637 3738 29 latter latter NN 18637 3738 30 's 's POS 18637 3738 31 " " `` 18637 3738 32 immunity immunity NN 18637 3738 33 " " '' 18637 3738 34 from from IN 18637 3738 35 taxation taxation NN 18637 3738 36 . . . 18637 3739 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3739 2 1666 1666 CD 18637 3739 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3739 4 Yet yet CC 18637 3739 5 again again RB 18637 3739 6 , , , 18637 3739 7 a a DT 18637 3739 8 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3739 9 authorization authorization NN 18637 3739 10 of of IN 18637 3739 11 the the DT 18637 3739 12 transfer transfer NN 18637 3739 13 by by IN 18637 3739 14 one one CD 18637 3739 15 corporation corporation NN 18637 3739 16 to to IN 18637 3739 17 another another DT 18637 3739 18 of of IN 18637 3739 19 the the DT 18637 3739 20 former former JJ 18637 3739 21 's 's POS 18637 3739 22 " " `` 18637 3739 23 estate estate NN 18637 3739 24 , , , 18637 3739 25 property property NN 18637 3739 26 , , , 18637 3739 27 right right UH 18637 3739 28 , , , 18637 3739 29 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3739 30 , , , 18637 3739 31 and and CC 18637 3739 32 franchises franchise NNS 18637 3739 33 " " `` 18637 3739 34 was be VBD 18637 3739 35 held hold VBN 18637 3739 36 not not RB 18637 3739 37 to to TO 18637 3739 38 clothe clothe VB 18637 3739 39 the the DT 18637 3739 40 later later JJ 18637 3739 41 company company NN 18637 3739 42 with with IN 18637 3739 43 the the DT 18637 3739 44 earlier early JJR 18637 3739 45 one one NN 18637 3739 46 's 's POS 18637 3739 47 exemption exemption NN 18637 3739 48 from from IN 18637 3739 49 taxation taxation NN 18637 3739 50 . . . 18637 3740 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3740 2 1667 1667 CD 18637 3740 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3740 4 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 3740 5 , , , 18637 3740 6 an an DT 18637 3740 7 exemption exemption NN 18637 3740 8 from from IN 18637 3740 9 taxation taxation NN 18637 3740 10 is be VBZ 18637 3740 11 to to TO 18637 3740 12 be be VB 18637 3740 13 strictly strictly RB 18637 3740 14 construed construe VBN 18637 3740 15 even even RB 18637 3740 16 in in IN 18637 3740 17 the the DT 18637 3740 18 hands hand NNS 18637 3740 19 of of IN 18637 3740 20 one one CD 18637 3740 21 clearly clearly RB 18637 3740 22 entitled entitle VBN 18637 3740 23 to to IN 18637 3740 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3740 25 . . . 18637 3741 1 So so RB 18637 3741 2 the the DT 18637 3741 3 exemption exemption NN 18637 3741 4 conferred confer VBN 18637 3741 5 by by IN 18637 3741 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3741 7 charter charter NN 18637 3741 8 on on IN 18637 3741 9 a a DT 18637 3741 10 railway railway NN 18637 3741 11 company company NN 18637 3741 12 was be VBD 18637 3741 13 held hold VBN 18637 3741 14 not not RB 18637 3741 15 to to TO 18637 3741 16 extend extend VB 18637 3741 17 to to IN 18637 3741 18 branch branch NN 18637 3741 19 roads road NNS 18637 3741 20 constructed construct VBN 18637 3741 21 by by IN 18637 3741 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3741 23 under under IN 18637 3741 24 a a DT 18637 3741 25 later later JJ 18637 3741 26 statute statute NN 18637 3741 27 . . . 18637 3742 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3742 2 1668 1668 CD 18637 3742 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3742 4 Also also RB 18637 3742 5 , , , 18637 3742 6 a a DT 18637 3742 7 general general JJ 18637 3742 8 exemption exemption NN 18637 3742 9 of of IN 18637 3742 10 the the DT 18637 3742 11 property property NN 18637 3742 12 of of IN 18637 3742 13 a a DT 18637 3742 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 3742 15 from from IN 18637 3742 16 taxation taxation NN 18637 3742 17 was be VBD 18637 3742 18 held hold VBN 18637 3742 19 to to TO 18637 3742 20 refer refer VB 18637 3742 21 only only RB 18637 3742 22 to to IN 18637 3742 23 the the DT 18637 3742 24 property property NN 18637 3742 25 actually actually RB 18637 3742 26 employed employ VBN 18637 3742 27 in in IN 18637 3742 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3742 29 business business NN 18637 3742 30 . . . 18637 3743 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3743 2 1669 1669 CD 18637 3743 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3743 4 Also also RB 18637 3743 5 , , , 18637 3743 6 the the DT 18637 3743 7 charter charter NN 18637 3743 8 exemption exemption NN 18637 3743 9 of of IN 18637 3743 10 the the DT 18637 3743 11 capital capital NN 18637 3743 12 stock stock NN 18637 3743 13 of of IN 18637 3743 14 a a DT 18637 3743 15 railroad railroad NN 18637 3743 16 from from IN 18637 3743 17 taxation taxation NN 18637 3743 18 " " '' 18637 3743 19 for for IN 18637 3743 20 ten ten CD 18637 3743 21 years year NNS 18637 3743 22 after after IN 18637 3743 23 completion completion NN 18637 3743 24 of of IN 18637 3743 25 the the DT 18637 3743 26 said say VBN 18637 3743 27 road road NN 18637 3743 28 " " '' 18637 3743 29 was be VBD 18637 3743 30 held hold VBN 18637 3743 31 not not RB 18637 3743 32 to to TO 18637 3743 33 become become VB 18637 3743 34 operative operative JJ 18637 3743 35 until until IN 18637 3743 36 the the DT 18637 3743 37 completion completion NN 18637 3743 38 of of IN 18637 3743 39 the the DT 18637 3743 40 road road NN 18637 3743 41 . . . 18637 3744 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3744 2 1670 1670 CD 18637 3744 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3744 4 So so RB 18637 3744 5 also also RB 18637 3744 6 the the DT 18637 3744 7 exemption exemption NN 18637 3744 8 of of IN 18637 3744 9 the the DT 18637 3744 10 campus campus NN 18637 3744 11 and and CC 18637 3744 12 endowment endowment NN 18637 3744 13 fund fund NN 18637 3744 14 of of IN 18637 3744 15 a a DT 18637 3744 16 college college NN 18637 3744 17 was be VBD 18637 3744 18 held hold VBN 18637 3744 19 to to TO 18637 3744 20 leave leave VB 18637 3744 21 other other JJ 18637 3744 22 lands land NNS 18637 3744 23 of of IN 18637 3744 24 the the DT 18637 3744 25 college college NN 18637 3744 26 , , , 18637 3744 27 though though IN 18637 3744 28 a a DT 18637 3744 29 part part NN 18637 3744 30 of of IN 18637 3744 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3744 32 endowment endowment NN 18637 3744 33 , , , 18637 3744 34 subject subject JJ 18637 3744 35 to to IN 18637 3744 36 taxation taxation NN 18637 3744 37 . . . 18637 3745 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3745 2 1671 1671 CD 18637 3745 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3745 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 3745 5 , , , 18637 3745 6 provisions provision NNS 18637 3745 7 in in IN 18637 3745 8 a a DT 18637 3745 9 statute statute NN 18637 3745 10 that that WDT 18637 3745 11 bonds bond NNS 18637 3745 12 of of IN 18637 3745 13 the the DT 18637 3745 14 State State NNP 18637 3745 15 and and CC 18637 3745 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3745 17 political political JJ 18637 3745 18 subdivisions subdivision NNS 18637 3745 19 are be VBP 18637 3745 20 not not RB 18637 3745 21 to to TO 18637 3745 22 be be VB 18637 3745 23 taxed tax VBN 18637 3745 24 and and CC 18637 3745 25 shall shall MD 18637 3745 26 not not RB 18637 3745 27 be be VB 18637 3745 28 taxed tax VBN 18637 3745 29 were be VBD 18637 3745 30 held hold VBN 18637 3745 31 not not RB 18637 3745 32 to to TO 18637 3745 33 exempt exempt VB 18637 3745 34 interest interest NN 18637 3745 35 on on IN 18637 3745 36 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3745 37 from from IN 18637 3745 38 taxation taxation NN 18637 3745 39 as as IN 18637 3745 40 income income NN 18637 3745 41 of of IN 18637 3745 42 the the DT 18637 3745 43 owners owner NNS 18637 3745 44 . . . 18637 3746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3746 2 1672 1672 CD 18637 3746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3746 4 Strict Strict NNP 18637 3746 5 Construction Construction NNP 18637 3746 6 and and CC 18637 3746 7 the the DT 18637 3746 8 Police Police NNP 18637 3746 9 Power.--The Power.--The NNP 18637 3746 10 police police NN 18637 3746 11 power power NN 18637 3746 12 , , , 18637 3746 13 too too RB 18637 3746 14 , , , 18637 3746 15 has have VBZ 18637 3746 16 frequently frequently RB 18637 3746 17 benefited benefit VBN 18637 3746 18 from from IN 18637 3746 19 the the DT 18637 3746 20 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3746 21 of of IN 18637 3746 22 strict strict JJ 18637 3746 23 construction construction NN 18637 3746 24 , , , 18637 3746 25 although although IN 18637 3746 26 , , , 18637 3746 27 for for IN 18637 3746 28 a a DT 18637 3746 29 reason reason NN 18637 3746 30 pointed point VBD 18637 3746 31 out out RP 18637 3746 32 below below IN 18637 3746 33 , , , 18637 3746 34 this this DT 18637 3746 35 recourse recourse NN 18637 3746 36 is be VBZ 18637 3746 37 today today NN 18637 3746 38 seldom seldom RB 18637 3746 39 , , , 18637 3746 40 if if IN 18637 3746 41 ever ever RB 18637 3746 42 , , , 18637 3746 43 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3746 44 in in IN 18637 3746 45 this this DT 18637 3746 46 connection connection NN 18637 3746 47 . . . 18637 3747 1 Some some DT 18637 3747 2 of of IN 18637 3747 3 the the DT 18637 3747 4 more more RBR 18637 3747 5 striking striking JJ 18637 3747 6 cases case NNS 18637 3747 7 may may MD 18637 3747 8 be be VB 18637 3747 9 briefly briefly RB 18637 3747 10 summarized summarize VBN 18637 3747 11 . . . 18637 3748 1 The the DT 18637 3748 2 provision provision NN 18637 3748 3 in in IN 18637 3748 4 the the DT 18637 3748 5 charter charter NN 18637 3748 6 of of IN 18637 3748 7 a a DT 18637 3748 8 railway railway NN 18637 3748 9 company company NN 18637 3748 10 permitting permit VBG 18637 3748 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3748 12 to to TO 18637 3748 13 set set VB 18637 3748 14 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3748 15 charges charge NNS 18637 3748 16 still still RB 18637 3748 17 left leave VBD 18637 3748 18 the the DT 18637 3748 19 legislature legislature NN 18637 3748 20 free free JJ 18637 3748 21 to to TO 18637 3748 22 determine determine VB 18637 3748 23 what what WDT 18637 3748 24 charges charge NNS 18637 3748 25 were be VBD 18637 3748 26 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3748 27 . . . 18637 3749 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3749 2 1673 1673 CD 18637 3749 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3749 4 On on IN 18637 3749 5 the the DT 18637 3749 6 other other JJ 18637 3749 7 hand hand NN 18637 3749 8 , , , 18637 3749 9 when when WRB 18637 3749 10 a a DT 18637 3749 11 railway railway NN 18637 3749 12 agreed agree VBD 18637 3749 13 to to TO 18637 3749 14 accept accept VB 18637 3749 15 certain certain JJ 18637 3749 16 rates rate NNS 18637 3749 17 for for IN 18637 3749 18 a a DT 18637 3749 19 specified specified JJ 18637 3749 20 period period NN 18637 3749 21 , , , 18637 3749 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3749 23 thereby thereby RB 18637 3749 24 foreclosed foreclose VBD 18637 3749 25 the the DT 18637 3749 26 question question NN 18637 3749 27 of of IN 18637 3749 28 the the DT 18637 3749 29 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 3749 30 of of IN 18637 3749 31 such such JJ 18637 3749 32 rates rate NNS 18637 3749 33 . . . 18637 3750 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3750 2 1674 1674 CD 18637 3750 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3750 4 The the DT 18637 3750 5 grant grant NN 18637 3750 6 to to IN 18637 3750 7 a a DT 18637 3750 8 company company NN 18637 3750 9 of of IN 18637 3750 10 the the DT 18637 3750 11 right right NN 18637 3750 12 to to TO 18637 3750 13 supply supply VB 18637 3750 14 a a DT 18637 3750 15 city city NN 18637 3750 16 with with IN 18637 3750 17 water water NN 18637 3750 18 for for IN 18637 3750 19 twenty twenty CD 18637 3750 20 - - HYPH 18637 3750 21 five five CD 18637 3750 22 years year NNS 18637 3750 23 was be VBD 18637 3750 24 held hold VBN 18637 3750 25 not not RB 18637 3750 26 to to TO 18637 3750 27 prevent prevent VB 18637 3750 28 a a DT 18637 3750 29 similar similar JJ 18637 3750 30 concession concession NN 18637 3750 31 to to IN 18637 3750 32 another another DT 18637 3750 33 company company NN 18637 3750 34 by by IN 18637 3750 35 the the DT 18637 3750 36 same same JJ 18637 3750 37 city city NN 18637 3750 38 . . . 18637 3751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3751 2 1675 1675 CD 18637 3751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3751 4 The the DT 18637 3751 5 promise promise NN 18637 3751 6 by by IN 18637 3751 7 a a DT 18637 3751 8 city city NN 18637 3751 9 in in IN 18637 3751 10 the the DT 18637 3751 11 charter charter NN 18637 3751 12 of of IN 18637 3751 13 a a DT 18637 3751 14 water water NN 18637 3751 15 company company NN 18637 3751 16 not not RB 18637 3751 17 to to TO 18637 3751 18 make make VB 18637 3751 19 a a DT 18637 3751 20 similar similar JJ 18637 3751 21 grant grant NN 18637 3751 22 to to IN 18637 3751 23 any any DT 18637 3751 24 other other JJ 18637 3751 25 person person NN 18637 3751 26 or or CC 18637 3751 27 corporation corporation NN 18637 3751 28 was be VBD 18637 3751 29 held hold VBN 18637 3751 30 not not RB 18637 3751 31 to to TO 18637 3751 32 prevent prevent VB 18637 3751 33 the the DT 18637 3751 34 city city NN 18637 3751 35 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3751 36 from from IN 18637 3751 37 engaging engage VBG 18637 3751 38 in in IN 18637 3751 39 the the DT 18637 3751 40 business business NN 18637 3751 41 . . . 18637 3752 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3752 2 1676 1676 CD 18637 3752 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3752 4 A a DT 18637 3752 5 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3752 6 concession concession NN 18637 3752 7 to to IN 18637 3752 8 a a DT 18637 3752 9 water water NN 18637 3752 10 company company NN 18637 3752 11 which which WDT 18637 3752 12 was be VBD 18637 3752 13 to to TO 18637 3752 14 run run VB 18637 3752 15 for for IN 18637 3752 16 thirty thirty CD 18637 3752 17 years year NNS 18637 3752 18 and and CC 18637 3752 19 which which WDT 18637 3752 20 was be VBD 18637 3752 21 accompanied accompany VBN 18637 3752 22 by by IN 18637 3752 23 the the DT 18637 3752 24 provision provision NN 18637 3752 25 that that IN 18637 3752 26 the the DT 18637 3752 27 " " `` 18637 3752 28 said say VBD 18637 3752 29 company company NN 18637 3752 30 shall shall MD 18637 3752 31 charge charge VB 18637 3752 32 the the DT 18637 3752 33 following follow VBG 18637 3752 34 rates rate NNS 18637 3752 35 , , , 18637 3752 36 " " '' 18637 3752 37 was be VBD 18637 3752 38 held hold VBN 18637 3752 39 not not RB 18637 3752 40 to to TO 18637 3752 41 prevent prevent VB 18637 3752 42 the the DT 18637 3752 43 city city NN 18637 3752 44 from from IN 18637 3752 45 reducing reduce VBG 18637 3752 46 such such JJ 18637 3752 47 rates rate NNS 18637 3752 48 . . . 18637 3753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3753 2 1677 1677 CD 18637 3753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3753 4 But but CC 18637 3753 5 more more RBR 18637 3753 6 broadly broadly RB 18637 3753 7 , , , 18637 3753 8 the the DT 18637 3753 9 grant grant NN 18637 3753 10 to to IN 18637 3753 11 a a DT 18637 3753 12 municipality municipality NN 18637 3753 13 of of IN 18637 3753 14 the the DT 18637 3753 15 power power NN 18637 3753 16 to to TO 18637 3753 17 regulate regulate VB 18637 3753 18 the the DT 18637 3753 19 charges charge NNS 18637 3753 20 of of IN 18637 3753 21 public public JJ 18637 3753 22 service service NN 18637 3753 23 companies company NNS 18637 3753 24 was be VBD 18637 3753 25 held hold VBN 18637 3753 26 not not RB 18637 3753 27 to to TO 18637 3753 28 bestow bestow VB 18637 3753 29 the the DT 18637 3753 30 right right NN 18637 3753 31 to to TO 18637 3753 32 contract contract VB 18637 3753 33 away away RP 18637 3753 34 this this DT 18637 3753 35 power power NN 18637 3753 36 . . . 18637 3754 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3754 2 1678 1678 CD 18637 3754 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3754 4 Indeed indeed RB 18637 3754 5 , , , 18637 3754 6 any any DT 18637 3754 7 claim claim NN 18637 3754 8 by by IN 18637 3754 9 a a DT 18637 3754 10 private private JJ 18637 3754 11 corporation corporation NN 18637 3754 12 that that IN 18637 3754 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3754 14 received receive VBD 18637 3754 15 the the DT 18637 3754 16 rate rate NN 18637 3754 17 - - HYPH 18637 3754 18 making make VBG 18637 3754 19 power power NN 18637 3754 20 from from IN 18637 3754 21 a a DT 18637 3754 22 municipality municipality NN 18637 3754 23 must must MD 18637 3754 24 survive survive VB 18637 3754 25 a a DT 18637 3754 26 two two CD 18637 3754 27 - - HYPH 18637 3754 28 fold fold JJ 18637 3754 29 challenge challenge NN 18637 3754 30 : : : 18637 3754 31 first first RB 18637 3754 32 , , , 18637 3754 33 as as IN 18637 3754 34 to to IN 18637 3754 35 the the DT 18637 3754 36 right right NN 18637 3754 37 of of IN 18637 3754 38 the the DT 18637 3754 39 municipality municipality NN 18637 3754 40 under under IN 18637 3754 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3754 42 charter charter NN 18637 3754 43 to to TO 18637 3754 44 make make VB 18637 3754 45 such such PDT 18637 3754 46 a a DT 18637 3754 47 grant grant NN 18637 3754 48 ; ; : 18637 3754 49 secondly secondly RB 18637 3754 50 , , , 18637 3754 51 as as IN 18637 3754 52 to to IN 18637 3754 53 whether whether IN 18637 3754 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3754 55 has have VBZ 18637 3754 56 actually actually RB 18637 3754 57 done do VBN 18637 3754 58 so so RB 18637 3754 59 ; ; : 18637 3754 60 and and CC 18637 3754 61 in in IN 18637 3754 62 both both DT 18637 3754 63 respects respect VBZ 18637 3754 64 an an DT 18637 3754 65 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 3754 66 answer answer NN 18637 3754 67 must must MD 18637 3754 68 be be VB 18637 3754 69 based base VBN 18637 3754 70 on on IN 18637 3754 71 express express JJ 18637 3754 72 words word NNS 18637 3754 73 and and CC 18637 3754 74 not not RB 18637 3754 75 on on IN 18637 3754 76 implication implication NN 18637 3754 77 . . . 18637 3755 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3755 2 1679 1679 CD 18637 3755 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3755 4 The the DT 18637 3755 5 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 3755 6 of of IN 18637 3755 7 Inalienable Inalienable NNP 18637 3755 8 State State NNP 18637 3755 9 Powers Powers NNP 18637 3755 10 The the DT 18637 3755 11 second second JJ 18637 3755 12 of of IN 18637 3755 13 the the DT 18637 3755 14 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 3755 15 mentioned mention VBN 18637 3755 16 above above RB 18637 3755 17 whereby whereby WRB 18637 3755 18 the the DT 18637 3755 19 principle principle NN 18637 3755 20 of of IN 18637 3755 21 the the DT 18637 3755 22 subordination subordination NN 18637 3755 23 of of IN 18637 3755 24 all all DT 18637 3755 25 persons person NNS 18637 3755 26 , , , 18637 3755 27 corporate corporate JJ 18637 3755 28 and and CC 18637 3755 29 individual individual JJ 18637 3755 30 alike alike RB 18637 3755 31 , , , 18637 3755 32 to to IN 18637 3755 33 the the DT 18637 3755 34 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3755 35 power power NN 18637 3755 36 of of IN 18637 3755 37 the the DT 18637 3755 38 State State NNP 18637 3755 39 has have VBZ 18637 3755 40 been be VBN 18637 3755 41 fortified fortify VBN 18637 3755 42 , , , 18637 3755 43 is be VBZ 18637 3755 44 the the DT 18637 3755 45 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3755 46 that that IN 18637 3755 47 certain certain JJ 18637 3755 48 of of IN 18637 3755 49 the the DT 18637 3755 50 State State NNP 18637 3755 51 's 's POS 18637 3755 52 powers power NNS 18637 3755 53 are be VBP 18637 3755 54 inalienable inalienable JJ 18637 3755 55 , , , 18637 3755 56 and and CC 18637 3755 57 that that IN 18637 3755 58 any any DT 18637 3755 59 attempt attempt NN 18637 3755 60 by by IN 18637 3755 61 a a DT 18637 3755 62 State State NNP 18637 3755 63 to to TO 18637 3755 64 alienate alienate VB 18637 3755 65 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3755 66 , , , 18637 3755 67 upon upon IN 18637 3755 68 any any DT 18637 3755 69 consideration consideration NN 18637 3755 70 whatsoever whatsoever RB 18637 3755 71 , , , 18637 3755 72 is be VBZ 18637 3755 73 _ _ NNP 18637 3755 74 ipso ipso FW 18637 3755 75 facto facto FW 18637 3755 76 _ _ NNP 18637 3755 77 void void NN 18637 3755 78 , , , 18637 3755 79 and and CC 18637 3755 80 hence hence RB 18637 3755 81 incapable incapable JJ 18637 3755 82 of of IN 18637 3755 83 producing produce VBG 18637 3755 84 a a DT 18637 3755 85 " " `` 18637 3755 86 contract contract NN 18637 3755 87 " " '' 18637 3755 88 within within IN 18637 3755 89 the the DT 18637 3755 90 meaning meaning NN 18637 3755 91 of of IN 18637 3755 92 article article NN 18637 3755 93 I i NN 18637 3755 94 , , , 18637 3755 95 section section NN 18637 3755 96 10 10 CD 18637 3755 97 . . . 18637 3756 1 One one CD 18637 3756 2 of of IN 18637 3756 3 the the DT 18637 3756 4 earliest early JJS 18637 3756 5 cases case NNS 18637 3756 6 to to TO 18637 3756 7 assert assert VB 18637 3756 8 this this DT 18637 3756 9 principle principle NN 18637 3756 10 occurred occur VBD 18637 3756 11 in in IN 18637 3756 12 New New NNP 18637 3756 13 York York NNP 18637 3756 14 in in IN 18637 3756 15 1826 1826 CD 18637 3756 16 . . . 18637 3757 1 The the DT 18637 3757 2 corporation corporation NN 18637 3757 3 of of IN 18637 3757 4 the the DT 18637 3757 5 City City NNP 18637 3757 6 of of IN 18637 3757 7 New New NNP 18637 3757 8 York York NNP 18637 3757 9 , , , 18637 3757 10 having have VBG 18637 3757 11 conveyed convey VBN 18637 3757 12 certain certain JJ 18637 3757 13 lands land NNS 18637 3757 14 for for IN 18637 3757 15 the the DT 18637 3757 16 purposes purpose NNS 18637 3757 17 of of IN 18637 3757 18 a a DT 18637 3757 19 church church NN 18637 3757 20 and and CC 18637 3757 21 cemetery cemetery NN 18637 3757 22 together together RB 18637 3757 23 with with IN 18637 3757 24 a a DT 18637 3757 25 covenant covenant NN 18637 3757 26 for for IN 18637 3757 27 quiet quiet JJ 18637 3757 28 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 3757 29 , , , 18637 3757 30 later later RB 18637 3757 31 passed pass VBD 18637 3757 32 a a DT 18637 3757 33 by by IN 18637 3757 34 - - HYPH 18637 3757 35 law law NN 18637 3757 36 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 3757 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3757 38 use use NN 18637 3757 39 as as IN 18637 3757 40 a a DT 18637 3757 41 cemetery cemetery NN 18637 3757 42 . . . 18637 3758 1 In in IN 18637 3758 2 denying deny VBG 18637 3758 3 an an DT 18637 3758 4 action action NN 18637 3758 5 against against IN 18637 3758 6 the the DT 18637 3758 7 city city NN 18637 3758 8 for for IN 18637 3758 9 breach breach NN 18637 3758 10 of of IN 18637 3758 11 covenant covenant NN 18637 3758 12 , , , 18637 3758 13 the the DT 18637 3758 14 State State NNP 18637 3758 15 court court NN 18637 3758 16 said say VBD 18637 3758 17 the the DT 18637 3758 18 defendants defendant NNS 18637 3758 19 " " `` 18637 3758 20 had have VBD 18637 3758 21 no no DT 18637 3758 22 power power NN 18637 3758 23 as as IN 18637 3758 24 a a DT 18637 3758 25 party party NN 18637 3758 26 , , , 18637 3758 27 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3758 28 to to IN 18637 3758 29 the the DT 18637 3758 30 covenant covenant NN 18637 3758 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3758 32 to to TO 18637 3758 33 make make VB 18637 3758 34 a a DT 18637 3758 35 contract contract NN 18637 3758 36 which which WDT 18637 3758 37 should should MD 18637 3758 38 control control VB 18637 3758 39 or or CC 18637 3758 40 embarrass embarrass VB 18637 3758 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3758 42 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3758 43 powers power NNS 18637 3758 44 and and CC 18637 3758 45 duties duty NNS 18637 3758 46 . . . 18637 3759 1 " " `` 18637 3759 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3759 3 1680 1680 CD 18637 3759 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3759 5 The the DT 18637 3759 6 Eminent Eminent NNP 18637 3759 7 Domain Domain NNP 18637 3759 8 Power Power NNP 18637 3759 9 Inalienable.--The Inalienable.--The NNP 18637 3759 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3759 11 Court Court NNP 18637 3759 12 first first RB 18637 3759 13 applied apply VBD 18637 3759 14 similar similar JJ 18637 3759 15 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3759 16 in in IN 18637 3759 17 1848 1848 CD 18637 3759 18 in in IN 18637 3759 19 a a DT 18637 3759 20 case case NN 18637 3759 21 involving involve VBG 18637 3759 22 a a DT 18637 3759 23 grant grant NN 18637 3759 24 of of IN 18637 3759 25 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3759 26 right right NN 18637 3759 27 to to TO 18637 3759 28 construct construct VB 18637 3759 29 a a DT 18637 3759 30 bridge bridge NN 18637 3759 31 at at IN 18637 3759 32 a a DT 18637 3759 33 specified specify VBN 18637 3759 34 locality locality NN 18637 3759 35 . . . 18637 3760 1 Sustaining sustain VBG 18637 3760 2 the the DT 18637 3760 3 right right NN 18637 3760 4 of of IN 18637 3760 5 the the DT 18637 3760 6 State State NNP 18637 3760 7 of of IN 18637 3760 8 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 3760 9 to to TO 18637 3760 10 make make VB 18637 3760 11 a a DT 18637 3760 12 new new JJ 18637 3760 13 grant grant NN 18637 3760 14 to to IN 18637 3760 15 a a DT 18637 3760 16 competing compete VBG 18637 3760 17 company company NN 18637 3760 18 , , , 18637 3760 19 the the DT 18637 3760 20 Court Court NNP 18637 3760 21 held hold VBD 18637 3760 22 that that IN 18637 3760 23 the the DT 18637 3760 24 obligation obligation NN 18637 3760 25 of of IN 18637 3760 26 the the DT 18637 3760 27 earlier early RBR 18637 3760 28 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3760 29 grant grant NN 18637 3760 30 was be VBD 18637 3760 31 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 3760 32 recognized recognize VBN 18637 3760 33 in in IN 18637 3760 34 making make VBG 18637 3760 35 just just RB 18637 3760 36 compensation compensation NN 18637 3760 37 for for IN 18637 3760 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3760 39 ; ; : 18637 3760 40 and and CC 18637 3760 41 that that IN 18637 3760 42 corporate corporate JJ 18637 3760 43 franchises franchise NNS 18637 3760 44 , , , 18637 3760 45 like like IN 18637 3760 46 all all DT 18637 3760 47 other other JJ 18637 3760 48 forms form NNS 18637 3760 49 of of IN 18637 3760 50 property property NN 18637 3760 51 , , , 18637 3760 52 are be VBP 18637 3760 53 subject subject JJ 18637 3760 54 to to IN 18637 3760 55 the the DT 18637 3760 56 overruling overrule VBG 18637 3760 57 power power NN 18637 3760 58 of of IN 18637 3760 59 eminent eminent JJ 18637 3760 60 domain domain NN 18637 3760 61 . . . 18637 3761 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3761 2 1681 1681 CD 18637 3761 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3761 4 This this DT 18637 3761 5 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 3761 6 was be VBD 18637 3761 7 reinforced reinforce VBN 18637 3761 8 by by IN 18637 3761 9 an an DT 18637 3761 10 appeal appeal NN 18637 3761 11 to to IN 18637 3761 12 the the DT 18637 3761 13 theory theory NN 18637 3761 14 of of IN 18637 3761 15 State State NNP 18637 3761 16 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 3761 17 , , , 18637 3761 18 which which WDT 18637 3761 19 was be VBD 18637 3761 20 held hold VBN 18637 3761 21 to to TO 18637 3761 22 involve involve VB 18637 3761 23 the the DT 18637 3761 24 corollary corollary NN 18637 3761 25 of of IN 18637 3761 26 the the DT 18637 3761 27 inalienability inalienability NN 18637 3761 28 of of IN 18637 3761 29 all all PDT 18637 3761 30 the the DT 18637 3761 31 principal principal JJ 18637 3761 32 powers power NNS 18637 3761 33 of of IN 18637 3761 34 a a DT 18637 3761 35 State state NN 18637 3761 36 . . . 18637 3762 1 The the DT 18637 3762 2 subordination subordination NN 18637 3762 3 of of IN 18637 3762 4 all all DT 18637 3762 5 charter charter NN 18637 3762 6 rights right NNS 18637 3762 7 and and CC 18637 3762 8 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3762 9 to to IN 18637 3762 10 the the DT 18637 3762 11 power power NN 18637 3762 12 of of IN 18637 3762 13 eminent eminent JJ 18637 3762 14 domain domain NN 18637 3762 15 has have VBZ 18637 3762 16 been be VBN 18637 3762 17 maintained maintain VBN 18637 3762 18 by by IN 18637 3762 19 the the DT 18637 3762 20 Court Court NNP 18637 3762 21 ever ever RB 18637 3762 22 since since RB 18637 3762 23 ; ; : 18637 3762 24 not not RB 18637 3762 25 even even RB 18637 3762 26 an an DT 18637 3762 27 explicit explicit JJ 18637 3762 28 agreement agreement NN 18637 3762 29 by by IN 18637 3762 30 the the DT 18637 3762 31 State State NNP 18637 3762 32 to to TO 18637 3762 33 forego forego VB 18637 3762 34 the the DT 18637 3762 35 exercise exercise NN 18637 3762 36 of of IN 18637 3762 37 the the DT 18637 3762 38 power power NN 18637 3762 39 will will MD 18637 3762 40 avail avail VB 18637 3762 41 against against IN 18637 3762 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3762 43 . . . 18637 3763 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3763 2 1682 1682 CD 18637 3763 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3763 4 Conversely conversely RB 18637 3763 5 , , , 18637 3763 6 the the DT 18637 3763 7 State state NN 18637 3763 8 may may MD 18637 3763 9 revoke revoke VB 18637 3763 10 an an DT 18637 3763 11 improvident improvident JJ 18637 3763 12 grant grant NN 18637 3763 13 of of IN 18637 3763 14 the the DT 18637 3763 15 public public JJ 18637 3763 16 petitionary petitionary NN 18637 3763 17 without without IN 18637 3763 18 recourse recourse NN 18637 3763 19 to to IN 18637 3763 20 the the DT 18637 3763 21 power power NN 18637 3763 22 of of IN 18637 3763 23 eminent eminent JJ 18637 3763 24 domain domain NN 18637 3763 25 , , , 18637 3763 26 such such PDT 18637 3763 27 a a DT 18637 3763 28 grant grant NN 18637 3763 29 being be VBG 18637 3763 30 inherently inherently RB 18637 3763 31 beyond beyond IN 18637 3763 32 the the DT 18637 3763 33 power power NN 18637 3763 34 of of IN 18637 3763 35 the the DT 18637 3763 36 State State NNP 18637 3763 37 to to TO 18637 3763 38 make make VB 18637 3763 39 . . . 18637 3764 1 So so RB 18637 3764 2 when when WRB 18637 3764 3 the the DT 18637 3764 4 legislature legislature NN 18637 3764 5 of of IN 18637 3764 6 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 3764 7 in in IN 18637 3764 8 1869 1869 CD 18637 3764 9 devised devise VBD 18637 3764 10 to to IN 18637 3764 11 the the DT 18637 3764 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 3764 13 Central Central NNP 18637 3764 14 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 3764 15 Company Company NNP 18637 3764 16 , , , 18637 3764 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3764 18 successors successor NNS 18637 3764 19 and and CC 18637 3764 20 assigns assign NNS 18637 3764 21 , , , 18637 3764 22 the the DT 18637 3764 23 State State NNP 18637 3764 24 's 's POS 18637 3764 25 right right NN 18637 3764 26 and and CC 18637 3764 27 title title NN 18637 3764 28 to to TO 18637 3764 29 nearly nearly RB 18637 3764 30 a a DT 18637 3764 31 thousand thousand CD 18637 3764 32 acres acre NNS 18637 3764 33 of of IN 18637 3764 34 submerged submerge VBN 18637 3764 35 land land NN 18637 3764 36 under under IN 18637 3764 37 Lake Lake NNP 18637 3764 38 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 3764 39 along along IN 18637 3764 40 the the DT 18637 3764 41 harbor harbor NN 18637 3764 42 front front NN 18637 3764 43 of of IN 18637 3764 44 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 3764 45 , , , 18637 3764 46 and and CC 18637 3764 47 four four CD 18637 3764 48 years year NNS 18637 3764 49 later later RB 18637 3764 50 sought seek VBD 18637 3764 51 to to TO 18637 3764 52 repeal repeal VB 18637 3764 53 the the DT 18637 3764 54 grant grant NN 18637 3764 55 , , , 18637 3764 56 the the DT 18637 3764 57 Court Court NNP 18637 3764 58 , , , 18637 3764 59 in in IN 18637 3764 60 a a DT 18637 3764 61 four four CD 18637 3764 62 - - HYPH 18637 3764 63 to to IN 18637 3764 64 - - HYPH 18637 3764 65 three three CD 18637 3764 66 decision decision NN 18637 3764 67 , , , 18637 3764 68 sustained sustain VBD 18637 3764 69 an an DT 18637 3764 70 action action NN 18637 3764 71 by by IN 18637 3764 72 the the DT 18637 3764 73 State State NNP 18637 3764 74 to to TO 18637 3764 75 recover recover VB 18637 3764 76 the the DT 18637 3764 77 lands land NNS 18637 3764 78 in in IN 18637 3764 79 question question NN 18637 3764 80 . . . 18637 3765 1 Said say VBD 18637 3765 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3765 3 Field Field NNP 18637 3765 4 , , , 18637 3765 5 speaking speak VBG 18637 3765 6 for for IN 18637 3765 7 the the DT 18637 3765 8 majority majority NN 18637 3765 9 : : : 18637 3765 10 " " `` 18637 3765 11 Such such JJ 18637 3765 12 abdication abdication NN 18637 3765 13 is be VBZ 18637 3765 14 not not RB 18637 3765 15 consistent consistent JJ 18637 3765 16 with with IN 18637 3765 17 the the DT 18637 3765 18 exercise exercise NN 18637 3765 19 of of IN 18637 3765 20 that that DT 18637 3765 21 trust trust NN 18637 3765 22 which which WDT 18637 3765 23 requires require VBZ 18637 3765 24 the the DT 18637 3765 25 government government NN 18637 3765 26 of of IN 18637 3765 27 the the DT 18637 3765 28 State State NNP 18637 3765 29 to to TO 18637 3765 30 preserve preserve VB 18637 3765 31 such such JJ 18637 3765 32 waters water NNS 18637 3765 33 for for IN 18637 3765 34 the the DT 18637 3765 35 use use NN 18637 3765 36 of of IN 18637 3765 37 public public NN 18637 3765 38 . . . 18637 3766 1 The the DT 18637 3766 2 trust trust NN 18637 3766 3 devolving devolve VBG 18637 3766 4 upon upon IN 18637 3766 5 the the DT 18637 3766 6 State State NNP 18637 3766 7 for for IN 18637 3766 8 the the DT 18637 3766 9 public public NN 18637 3766 10 , , , 18637 3766 11 and and CC 18637 3766 12 which which WDT 18637 3766 13 can can MD 18637 3766 14 only only RB 18637 3766 15 be be VB 18637 3766 16 discharged discharge VBN 18637 3766 17 by by IN 18637 3766 18 the the DT 18637 3766 19 management management NN 18637 3766 20 and and CC 18637 3766 21 control control NN 18637 3766 22 of of IN 18637 3766 23 property property NN 18637 3766 24 in in IN 18637 3766 25 which which WDT 18637 3766 26 the the DT 18637 3766 27 public public NN 18637 3766 28 has have VBZ 18637 3766 29 an an DT 18637 3766 30 interest interest NN 18637 3766 31 , , , 18637 3766 32 can can MD 18637 3766 33 not not RB 18637 3766 34 be be VB 18637 3766 35 relinquished relinquish VBN 18637 3766 36 by by IN 18637 3766 37 a a DT 18637 3766 38 transfer transfer NN 18637 3766 39 of of IN 18637 3766 40 the the DT 18637 3766 41 property property NN 18637 3766 42 . . . 18637 3767 1 * * NFP 18637 3767 2 * * NFP 18637 3767 3 * * NFP 18637 3767 4 Any any DT 18637 3767 5 grant grant NN 18637 3767 6 of of IN 18637 3767 7 the the DT 18637 3767 8 kind kind NN 18637 3767 9 is be VBZ 18637 3767 10 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 3767 11 revocable revocable JJ 18637 3767 12 , , , 18637 3767 13 and and CC 18637 3767 14 the the DT 18637 3767 15 exercise exercise NN 18637 3767 16 of of IN 18637 3767 17 the the DT 18637 3767 18 trust trust NN 18637 3767 19 by by IN 18637 3767 20 which which WDT 18637 3767 21 the the DT 18637 3767 22 property property NN 18637 3767 23 was be VBD 18637 3767 24 held hold VBN 18637 3767 25 by by IN 18637 3767 26 the the DT 18637 3767 27 State State NNP 18637 3767 28 can can MD 18637 3767 29 be be VB 18637 3767 30 resumed resume VBN 18637 3767 31 at at IN 18637 3767 32 any any DT 18637 3767 33 time time NN 18637 3767 34 . . . 18637 3768 1 " " `` 18637 3768 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3768 3 1683 1683 CD 18637 3768 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3768 5 The the DT 18637 3768 6 case case NN 18637 3768 7 affords afford VBZ 18637 3768 8 an an DT 18637 3768 9 interesting interesting JJ 18637 3768 10 commentary commentary NN 18637 3768 11 on on IN 18637 3768 12 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 3768 13 _ _ NNP 18637 3768 14 v. v. IN 18637 3768 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3768 16 Peck Peck NNP 18637 3768 17 . . . 18637 3769 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3769 2 1684 1684 CD 18637 3769 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3769 4 The the DT 18637 3769 5 Taxing Taxing NNP 18637 3769 6 Power Power NNP 18637 3769 7 Not not RB 18637 3769 8 Inalienable.--On Inalienable.--On VBZ 18637 3769 9 the the DT 18637 3769 10 other other JJ 18637 3769 11 hand hand NN 18637 3769 12 , , , 18637 3769 13 repeated repeat VBN 18637 3769 14 endeavors endeavor NNS 18637 3769 15 to to TO 18637 3769 16 subject subject VB 18637 3769 17 tax tax NN 18637 3769 18 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 3769 19 to to IN 18637 3769 20 the the DT 18637 3769 21 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3769 22 of of IN 18637 3769 23 inalienability inalienability NN 18637 3769 24 though though IN 18637 3769 25 at at IN 18637 3769 26 times time NNS 18637 3769 27 supported support VBN 18637 3769 28 by by IN 18637 3769 29 powerful powerful JJ 18637 3769 30 minorities minority NNS 18637 3769 31 on on IN 18637 3769 32 the the DT 18637 3769 33 Bench Bench NNP 18637 3769 34 , , , 18637 3769 35 have have VBP 18637 3769 36 always always RB 18637 3769 37 failed fail VBN 18637 3769 38 . . . 18637 3770 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3770 2 1685 1685 CD 18637 3770 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3770 4 As as RB 18637 3770 5 recently recently RB 18637 3770 6 as as IN 18637 3770 7 January January NNP 18637 3770 8 , , , 18637 3770 9 1952 1952 CD 18637 3770 10 , , , 18637 3770 11 the the DT 18637 3770 12 Court Court NNP 18637 3770 13 ruled rule VBD 18637 3770 14 that that IN 18637 3770 15 the the DT 18637 3770 16 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 3770 17 Railway Railway NNP 18637 3770 18 Company Company NNP 18637 3770 19 was be VBD 18637 3770 20 entitled entitle VBN 18637 3770 21 to to TO 18637 3770 22 seek seek VB 18637 3770 23 an an DT 18637 3770 24 injunction injunction NN 18637 3770 25 in in IN 18637 3770 26 the the DT 18637 3770 27 federal federal JJ 18637 3770 28 courts court NNS 18637 3770 29 against against IN 18637 3770 30 an an DT 18637 3770 31 attempt attempt NN 18637 3770 32 by by IN 18637 3770 33 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 3770 34 's 's POS 18637 3770 35 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 3770 36 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3770 37 to to TO 18637 3770 38 compel compel VB 18637 3770 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3770 40 to to TO 18637 3770 41 pay pay VB 18637 3770 42 _ _ NNP 18637 3770 43 ad ad NN 18637 3770 44 valorem valorem NN 18637 3770 45 _ _ NNP 18637 3770 46 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3770 47 contrary contrary JJ 18637 3770 48 to to IN 18637 3770 49 the the DT 18637 3770 50 terms term NNS 18637 3770 51 of of IN 18637 3770 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3770 53 special special JJ 18637 3770 54 charter charter NN 18637 3770 55 issued issue VBN 18637 3770 56 in in IN 18637 3770 57 1833 1833 CD 18637 3770 58 . . . 18637 3771 1 To to IN 18637 3771 2 the the DT 18637 3771 3 argument argument NN 18637 3771 4 that that IN 18637 3771 5 this this DT 18637 3771 6 was be VBD 18637 3771 7 a a DT 18637 3771 8 suit suit NN 18637 3771 9 contrary contrary JJ 18637 3771 10 to to IN 18637 3771 11 the the DT 18637 3771 12 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 3771 13 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3771 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3771 15 returned return VBD 18637 3771 16 the the DT 18637 3771 17 answer answer NN 18637 3771 18 that that IN 18637 3771 19 the the DT 18637 3771 20 immunity immunity NN 18637 3771 21 from from IN 18637 3771 22 Federal federal JJ 18637 3771 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3771 24 created create VBN 18637 3771 25 by by IN 18637 3771 26 the the DT 18637 3771 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3771 28 " " `` 18637 3771 29 does do VBZ 18637 3771 30 not not RB 18637 3771 31 extend extend VB 18637 3771 32 to to IN 18637 3771 33 individuals individual NNS 18637 3771 34 who who WP 18637 3771 35 act act VBP 18637 3771 36 as as IN 18637 3771 37 officers officer NNS 18637 3771 38 without without IN 18637 3771 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3771 40 authority authority NN 18637 3771 41 . . . 18637 3772 1 " " `` 18637 3772 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3772 3 1686 1686 CD 18637 3772 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3772 5 The the DT 18637 3772 6 Police Police NNP 18637 3772 7 Power power NN 18637 3772 8 ; ; : 18637 3772 9 When when WRB 18637 3772 10 Inalienable.--The Inalienable.--The NNP 18637 3772 11 leading leading JJ 18637 3772 12 case case NN 18637 3772 13 involving involve VBG 18637 3772 14 the the DT 18637 3772 15 police police NN 18637 3772 16 power power NN 18637 3772 17 is be VBZ 18637 3772 18 Stone Stone NNP 18637 3772 19 _ _ NNP 18637 3772 20 v. v. IN 18637 3772 21 _ _ NNP 18637 3772 22 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 3772 23 , , , 18637 3772 24 101 101 CD 18637 3772 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 3772 26 814 814 CD 18637 3772 27 , , , 18637 3772 28 decided decide VBD 18637 3772 29 in in IN 18637 3772 30 1880 1880 CD 18637 3772 31 . . . 18637 3773 1 In in IN 18637 3773 2 1867 1867 CD 18637 3773 3 the the DT 18637 3773 4 legislature legislature NN 18637 3773 5 of of IN 18637 3773 6 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 3773 7 chartered charter VBD 18637 3773 8 a a DT 18637 3773 9 company company NN 18637 3773 10 to to TO 18637 3773 11 which which WDT 18637 3773 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3773 13 expressly expressly RB 18637 3773 14 granted grant VBD 18637 3773 15 the the DT 18637 3773 16 power power NN 18637 3773 17 to to TO 18637 3773 18 conduct conduct VB 18637 3773 19 a a DT 18637 3773 20 lottery lottery NN 18637 3773 21 . . . 18637 3774 1 Two two CD 18637 3774 2 years year NNS 18637 3774 3 later later RB 18637 3774 4 the the DT 18637 3774 5 State state NN 18637 3774 6 adopted adopt VBD 18637 3774 7 a a DT 18637 3774 8 new new JJ 18637 3774 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3774 10 which which WDT 18637 3774 11 contained contain VBD 18637 3774 12 a a DT 18637 3774 13 provision provision NN 18637 3774 14 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 3774 15 lotteries lottery NNS 18637 3774 16 ; ; : 18637 3774 17 and and CC 18637 3774 18 a a DT 18637 3774 19 year year NN 18637 3774 20 later later RB 18637 3774 21 the the DT 18637 3774 22 legislature legislature NN 18637 3774 23 passed pass VBD 18637 3774 24 an an DT 18637 3774 25 act act NN 18637 3774 26 to to TO 18637 3774 27 put put VB 18637 3774 28 this this DT 18637 3774 29 provision provision NN 18637 3774 30 into into IN 18637 3774 31 effect effect NN 18637 3774 32 . . . 18637 3775 1 In in IN 18637 3775 2 upholding uphold VBG 18637 3775 3 this this DT 18637 3775 4 act act NN 18637 3775 5 and and CC 18637 3775 6 the the DT 18637 3775 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3775 8 provision provision NN 18637 3775 9 on on IN 18637 3775 10 which which WDT 18637 3775 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3775 12 was be VBD 18637 3775 13 based base VBN 18637 3775 14 , , , 18637 3775 15 the the DT 18637 3775 16 Court Court NNP 18637 3775 17 said say VBD 18637 3775 18 : : : 18637 3775 19 " " `` 18637 3775 20 The the DT 18637 3775 21 power power NN 18637 3775 22 of of IN 18637 3775 23 governing governing NN 18637 3775 24 is be VBZ 18637 3775 25 a a DT 18637 3775 26 trust trust NN 18637 3775 27 committed commit VBN 18637 3775 28 by by IN 18637 3775 29 the the DT 18637 3775 30 people people NNS 18637 3775 31 to to IN 18637 3775 32 the the DT 18637 3775 33 government government NN 18637 3775 34 , , , 18637 3775 35 no no DT 18637 3775 36 part part NN 18637 3775 37 of of IN 18637 3775 38 which which WDT 18637 3775 39 can can MD 18637 3775 40 be be VB 18637 3775 41 granted grant VBN 18637 3775 42 away away RB 18637 3775 43 . . . 18637 3776 1 The the DT 18637 3776 2 people people NNS 18637 3776 3 , , , 18637 3776 4 in in IN 18637 3776 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3776 6 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 3776 7 capacity capacity NN 18637 3776 8 , , , 18637 3776 9 have have VBP 18637 3776 10 established establish VBN 18637 3776 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3776 12 agencies agency NNS 18637 3776 13 for for IN 18637 3776 14 the the DT 18637 3776 15 preservation preservation NN 18637 3776 16 of of IN 18637 3776 17 the the DT 18637 3776 18 public public JJ 18637 3776 19 health health NN 18637 3776 20 and and CC 18637 3776 21 the the DT 18637 3776 22 public public JJ 18637 3776 23 morals moral NNS 18637 3776 24 , , , 18637 3776 25 and and CC 18637 3776 26 the the DT 18637 3776 27 protection protection NN 18637 3776 28 of of IN 18637 3776 29 public public JJ 18637 3776 30 and and CC 18637 3776 31 private private JJ 18637 3776 32 rights right NNS 18637 3776 33 , , , 18637 3776 34 " " '' 18637 3776 35 and and CC 18637 3776 36 these these DT 18637 3776 37 agencies agency NNS 18637 3776 38 can can MD 18637 3776 39 neither neither CC 18637 3776 40 give give VB 18637 3776 41 away away RP 18637 3776 42 nor nor CC 18637 3776 43 sell sell VB 18637 3776 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3776 45 discretion discretion NN 18637 3776 46 . . . 18637 3777 1 All all DT 18637 3777 2 that that DT 18637 3777 3 one one PRP 18637 3777 4 can can MD 18637 3777 5 get get VB 18637 3777 6 by by IN 18637 3777 7 a a DT 18637 3777 8 charter charter NN 18637 3777 9 permitting permit VBG 18637 3777 10 the the DT 18637 3777 11 business business NN 18637 3777 12 of of IN 18637 3777 13 conducting conduct VBG 18637 3777 14 a a DT 18637 3777 15 lottery lottery NN 18637 3777 16 " " `` 18637 3777 17 is be VBZ 18637 3777 18 suspension suspension NN 18637 3777 19 of of IN 18637 3777 20 certain certain JJ 18637 3777 21 governmental governmental JJ 18637 3777 22 rights right NNS 18637 3777 23 in in IN 18637 3777 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3777 25 favor favor NN 18637 3777 26 , , , 18637 3777 27 subject subject JJ 18637 3777 28 to to IN 18637 3777 29 withdrawal withdrawal NN 18637 3777 30 at at IN 18637 3777 31 will will NN 18637 3777 32 . . . 18637 3778 1 " " `` 18637 3778 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3778 3 1687 1687 CD 18637 3778 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3778 5 The the DT 18637 3778 6 Court Court NNP 18637 3778 7 shortly shortly RB 18637 3778 8 afterward afterward RB 18637 3778 9 applied apply VBD 18637 3778 10 the the DT 18637 3778 11 same same JJ 18637 3778 12 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 3778 13 in in IN 18637 3778 14 a a DT 18637 3778 15 case case NN 18637 3778 16 in in IN 18637 3778 17 which which WDT 18637 3778 18 was be VBD 18637 3778 19 challenged challenge VBN 18637 3778 20 the the DT 18637 3778 21 right right NN 18637 3778 22 of of IN 18637 3778 23 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 3778 24 to to TO 18637 3778 25 invade invade VB 18637 3778 26 the the DT 18637 3778 27 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3778 28 privilege privilege NN 18637 3778 29 of of IN 18637 3778 30 a a DT 18637 3778 31 corporation corporation NN 18637 3778 32 engaged engage VBN 18637 3778 33 in in IN 18637 3778 34 the the DT 18637 3778 35 slaughter slaughter NN 18637 3778 36 of of IN 18637 3778 37 cattle cattle NNS 18637 3778 38 in in IN 18637 3778 39 New New NNP 18637 3778 40 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 3778 41 by by IN 18637 3778 42 granting grant VBG 18637 3778 43 another another DT 18637 3778 44 company company NN 18637 3778 45 the the DT 18637 3778 46 right right NN 18637 3778 47 to to TO 18637 3778 48 engage engage VB 18637 3778 49 in in IN 18637 3778 50 the the DT 18637 3778 51 same same JJ 18637 3778 52 business business NN 18637 3778 53 . . . 18637 3779 1 Although although IN 18637 3779 2 the the DT 18637 3779 3 State State NNP 18637 3779 4 did do VBD 18637 3779 5 not not RB 18637 3779 6 offer offer VB 18637 3779 7 to to TO 18637 3779 8 compensate compensate VB 18637 3779 9 the the DT 18637 3779 10 older old JJR 18637 3779 11 company company NN 18637 3779 12 for for IN 18637 3779 13 the the DT 18637 3779 14 lost lost JJ 18637 3779 15 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 3779 16 , , , 18637 3779 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3779 18 action action NN 18637 3779 19 was be VBD 18637 3779 20 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3779 21 on on IN 18637 3779 22 the the DT 18637 3779 23 ground ground NN 18637 3779 24 that that IN 18637 3779 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3779 26 had have VBD 18637 3779 27 been be VBN 18637 3779 28 taken take VBN 18637 3779 29 in in IN 18637 3779 30 the the DT 18637 3779 31 interest interest NN 18637 3779 32 of of IN 18637 3779 33 the the DT 18637 3779 34 public public JJ 18637 3779 35 health health NN 18637 3779 36 . . . 18637 3780 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3780 2 1688 1688 CD 18637 3780 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3780 4 When when WRB 18637 3780 5 , , , 18637 3780 6 however however RB 18637 3780 7 , , , 18637 3780 8 the the DT 18637 3780 9 City City NNP 18637 3780 10 of of IN 18637 3780 11 New New NNP 18637 3780 12 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 3780 13 , , , 18637 3780 14 in in IN 18637 3780 15 reliance reliance NN 18637 3780 16 on on IN 18637 3780 17 this this DT 18637 3780 18 precedent precedent NN 18637 3780 19 , , , 18637 3780 20 sought seek VBD 18637 3780 21 to to TO 18637 3780 22 repeal repeal VB 18637 3780 23 an an DT 18637 3780 24 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 3780 25 franchise franchise NN 18637 3780 26 which which WDT 18637 3780 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3780 28 had have VBD 18637 3780 29 granted grant VBN 18637 3780 30 a a DT 18637 3780 31 company company NN 18637 3780 32 for for IN 18637 3780 33 fifty fifty CD 18637 3780 34 years year NNS 18637 3780 35 to to TO 18637 3780 36 supply supply VB 18637 3780 37 gas gas NN 18637 3780 38 to to IN 18637 3780 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3780 40 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 3780 41 , , , 18637 3780 42 the the DT 18637 3780 43 Court Court NNP 18637 3780 44 interposed interpose VBD 18637 3780 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3780 46 veto veto NN 18637 3780 47 , , , 18637 3780 48 explaining explain VBG 18637 3780 49 that that IN 18637 3780 50 in in IN 18637 3780 51 this this DT 18637 3780 52 instance instance NN 18637 3780 53 neither neither CC 18637 3780 54 the the DT 18637 3780 55 public public JJ 18637 3780 56 health health NN 18637 3780 57 , , , 18637 3780 58 the the DT 18637 3780 59 public public JJ 18637 3780 60 morals moral NNS 18637 3780 61 , , , 18637 3780 62 nor nor CC 18637 3780 63 the the DT 18637 3780 64 public public JJ 18637 3780 65 safety safety NN 18637 3780 66 was be VBD 18637 3780 67 involved involve VBN 18637 3780 68 . . . 18637 3781 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3781 2 1689 1689 CD 18637 3781 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3781 4 Later late JJR 18637 3781 5 decisions decision NNS 18637 3781 6 , , , 18637 3781 7 nonetheless nonetheless RB 18637 3781 8 , , , 18637 3781 9 apply apply VB 18637 3781 10 the the DT 18637 3781 11 principle principle NN 18637 3781 12 of of IN 18637 3781 13 inalienability inalienability NN 18637 3781 14 broadly broadly RB 18637 3781 15 . . . 18637 3782 1 To to TO 18637 3782 2 quote quote VB 18637 3782 3 from from IN 18637 3782 4 one one CD 18637 3782 5 : : : 18637 3782 6 " " `` 18637 3782 7 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3782 8 is be VBZ 18637 3782 9 settled settle VBN 18637 3782 10 that that IN 18637 3782 11 neither neither CC 18637 3782 12 the the DT 18637 3782 13 ' ' `` 18637 3782 14 contract contract NN 18637 3782 15 ' ' '' 18637 3782 16 clause clause NN 18637 3782 17 nor nor CC 18637 3782 18 the the DT 18637 3782 19 ' ' `` 18637 3782 20 due due JJ 18637 3782 21 process process NN 18637 3782 22 ' ' '' 18637 3782 23 clause clause NN 18637 3782 24 has have VBZ 18637 3782 25 the the DT 18637 3782 26 effect effect NN 18637 3782 27 of of IN 18637 3782 28 overriding override VBG 18637 3782 29 the the DT 18637 3782 30 power power NN 18637 3782 31 to to IN 18637 3782 32 the the DT 18637 3782 33 State State NNP 18637 3782 34 to to TO 18637 3782 35 establish establish VB 18637 3782 36 all all DT 18637 3782 37 regulations regulation NNS 18637 3782 38 that that WDT 18637 3782 39 are be VBP 18637 3782 40 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 3782 41 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3782 42 to to TO 18637 3782 43 secure secure VB 18637 3782 44 the the DT 18637 3782 45 health health NN 18637 3782 46 , , , 18637 3782 47 safety safety NN 18637 3782 48 , , , 18637 3782 49 good good JJ 18637 3782 50 order order NN 18637 3782 51 , , , 18637 3782 52 comfort comfort NN 18637 3782 53 , , , 18637 3782 54 or or CC 18637 3782 55 general general JJ 18637 3782 56 welfare welfare NN 18637 3782 57 of of IN 18637 3782 58 the the DT 18637 3782 59 community community NN 18637 3782 60 ; ; : 18637 3782 61 that that IN 18637 3782 62 this this DT 18637 3782 63 power power NN 18637 3782 64 can can MD 18637 3782 65 neither neither CC 18637 3782 66 be be VB 18637 3782 67 abdicated abdicate VBN 18637 3782 68 nor nor CC 18637 3782 69 bargained bargain VBN 18637 3782 70 away away RP 18637 3782 71 , , , 18637 3782 72 and and CC 18637 3782 73 is be VBZ 18637 3782 74 inalienable inalienable JJ 18637 3782 75 even even RB 18637 3782 76 by by IN 18637 3782 77 express express NNP 18637 3782 78 grant grant NN 18637 3782 79 ; ; : 18637 3782 80 and and CC 18637 3782 81 all all DT 18637 3782 82 contract contract NN 18637 3782 83 and and CC 18637 3782 84 property property NN 18637 3782 85 rights right NNS 18637 3782 86 are be VBP 18637 3782 87 held hold VBN 18637 3782 88 subject subject JJ 18637 3782 89 to to IN 18637 3782 90 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3782 91 fair fair JJ 18637 3782 92 exercise exercise NN 18637 3782 93 . . . 18637 3783 1 " " `` 18637 3783 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3783 3 1690 1690 CD 18637 3783 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3783 5 Today today NN 18637 3783 6 , , , 18637 3783 7 indeed indeed RB 18637 3783 8 , , , 18637 3783 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3783 10 scarcely scarcely RB 18637 3783 11 pays pay VBZ 18637 3783 12 a a DT 18637 3783 13 company company NN 18637 3783 14 to to TO 18637 3783 15 rely rely VB 18637 3783 16 upon upon IN 18637 3783 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3783 18 charter charter NN 18637 3783 19 privileges privilege NNS 18637 3783 20 or or CC 18637 3783 21 upon upon IN 18637 3783 22 special special JJ 18637 3783 23 concessions concession NNS 18637 3783 24 from from IN 18637 3783 25 a a DT 18637 3783 26 State state NN 18637 3783 27 in in IN 18637 3783 28 resisting resist VBG 18637 3783 29 the the DT 18637 3783 30 application application NN 18637 3783 31 to to IN 18637 3783 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3783 33 of of IN 18637 3783 34 measures measure NNS 18637 3783 35 claiming claim VBG 18637 3783 36 to to TO 18637 3783 37 have have VB 18637 3783 38 been be VBN 18637 3783 39 enacted enact VBN 18637 3783 40 by by IN 18637 3783 41 the the DT 18637 3783 42 police police NN 18637 3783 43 power power NN 18637 3783 44 thereof thereof RB 18637 3783 45 . . . 18637 3784 1 For for IN 18637 3784 2 if if IN 18637 3784 3 this this DT 18637 3784 4 claim claim NN 18637 3784 5 is be VBZ 18637 3784 6 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3784 7 by by IN 18637 3784 8 the the DT 18637 3784 9 Court Court NNP 18637 3784 10 , , , 18637 3784 11 the the DT 18637 3784 12 obligation obligation NN 18637 3784 13 of of IN 18637 3784 14 the the DT 18637 3784 15 contract contract NN 18637 3784 16 clause clause NN 18637 3784 17 will will MD 18637 3784 18 not not RB 18637 3784 19 avail avail VB 18637 3784 20 ; ; : 18637 3784 21 while while IN 18637 3784 22 if if IN 18637 3784 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3784 24 is be VBZ 18637 3784 25 not not RB 18637 3784 26 , , , 18637 3784 27 the the DT 18637 3784 28 due due JJ 18637 3784 29 process process NN 18637 3784 30 of of IN 18637 3784 31 law law NN 18637 3784 32 clause clause NN 18637 3784 33 of of IN 18637 3784 34 the the DT 18637 3784 35 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 3784 36 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3784 37 will will MD 18637 3784 38 furnish furnish VB 18637 3784 39 a a DT 18637 3784 40 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 3784 41 reliance reliance NN 18637 3784 42 . . . 18637 3785 1 That that DT 18637 3785 2 is be VBZ 18637 3785 3 to to TO 18637 3785 4 say say VB 18637 3785 5 , , , 18637 3785 6 the the DT 18637 3785 7 discrepancy discrepancy NN 18637 3785 8 which which WDT 18637 3785 9 once once RB 18637 3785 10 existed exist VBD 18637 3785 11 between between IN 18637 3785 12 the the DT 18637 3785 13 Court Court NNP 18637 3785 14 's 's POS 18637 3785 15 theory theory NN 18637 3785 16 of of IN 18637 3785 17 an an DT 18637 3785 18 overriding override VBG 18637 3785 19 police police NN 18637 3785 20 power power NN 18637 3785 21 in in IN 18637 3785 22 these these DT 18637 3785 23 two two CD 18637 3785 24 adjoining adjoining JJ 18637 3785 25 fields field NNS 18637 3785 26 of of IN 18637 3785 27 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3785 28 Law Law NNP 18637 3785 29 is be VBZ 18637 3785 30 today today NN 18637 3785 31 apparently apparently RB 18637 3785 32 at at IN 18637 3785 33 an an DT 18637 3785 34 end end NN 18637 3785 35 . . . 18637 3786 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 3786 2 , , , 18637 3786 3 there there EX 18637 3786 4 is be VBZ 18637 3786 5 usually usually RB 18637 3786 6 no no DT 18637 3786 7 sound sound JJ 18637 3786 8 reason reason NN 18637 3786 9 why why WRB 18637 3786 10 rights right NNS 18637 3786 11 based base VBN 18637 3786 12 on on IN 18637 3786 13 public public JJ 18637 3786 14 grant grant NN 18637 3786 15 should should MD 18637 3786 16 be be VB 18637 3786 17 regarded regard VBN 18637 3786 18 as as IN 18637 3786 19 more more RBR 18637 3786 20 sacrosanct sacrosanct JJ 18637 3786 21 than than IN 18637 3786 22 rights right NNS 18637 3786 23 which which WDT 18637 3786 24 involve involve VBP 18637 3786 25 the the DT 18637 3786 26 same same JJ 18637 3786 27 subject subject JJ 18637 3786 28 matter matter NN 18637 3786 29 but but CC 18637 3786 30 are be VBP 18637 3786 31 of of IN 18637 3786 32 different different JJ 18637 3786 33 provenience provenience NN 18637 3786 34 . . . 18637 3787 1 Private private JJ 18637 3787 2 Contracts Contracts NNPS 18637 3787 3 Scope Scope NNP 18637 3787 4 of of IN 18637 3787 5 the the DT 18637 3787 6 Term.--The Term.--The NNP 18637 3787 7 term term NN 18637 3787 8 " " `` 18637 3787 9 private private JJ 18637 3787 10 contracts contract NNS 18637 3787 11 " " '' 18637 3787 12 is be VBZ 18637 3787 13 , , , 18637 3787 14 naturally naturally RB 18637 3787 15 , , , 18637 3787 16 not not RB 18637 3787 17 all all RB 18637 3787 18 - - HYPH 18637 3787 19 inclusive inclusive JJ 18637 3787 20 . . . 18637 3788 1 A a DT 18637 3788 2 judgment judgment NN 18637 3788 3 , , , 18637 3788 4 though though IN 18637 3788 5 granted grant VBN 18637 3788 6 in in IN 18637 3788 7 favor favor NN 18637 3788 8 of of IN 18637 3788 9 a a DT 18637 3788 10 creditor creditor NN 18637 3788 11 , , , 18637 3788 12 is be VBZ 18637 3788 13 not not RB 18637 3788 14 a a DT 18637 3788 15 contract contract NN 18637 3788 16 in in IN 18637 3788 17 the the DT 18637 3788 18 sense sense NN 18637 3788 19 of of IN 18637 3788 20 the the DT 18637 3788 21 Constitution;[1691 Constitution;[1691 NNP 18637 3788 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3788 23 nor nor CC 18637 3788 24 is be VBZ 18637 3788 25 marriage marriage NN 18637 3788 26 . . . 18637 3789 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3789 2 1692 1692 CD 18637 3789 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3789 4 And and CC 18637 3789 5 whether whether IN 18637 3789 6 a a DT 18637 3789 7 particular particular JJ 18637 3789 8 agreement agreement NN 18637 3789 9 is be VBZ 18637 3789 10 a a DT 18637 3789 11 valid valid JJ 18637 3789 12 contract contract NN 18637 3789 13 is be VBZ 18637 3789 14 a a DT 18637 3789 15 question question NN 18637 3789 16 for for IN 18637 3789 17 the the DT 18637 3789 18 courts court NNS 18637 3789 19 , , , 18637 3789 20 and and CC 18637 3789 21 finally finally RB 18637 3789 22 for for IN 18637 3789 23 the the DT 18637 3789 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3789 25 Court Court NNP 18637 3789 26 , , , 18637 3789 27 when when WRB 18637 3789 28 the the DT 18637 3789 29 protection protection NN 18637 3789 30 of of IN 18637 3789 31 the the DT 18637 3789 32 contract contract NN 18637 3789 33 clause clause NN 18637 3789 34 is be VBZ 18637 3789 35 invoked invoke VBN 18637 3789 36 . . . 18637 3790 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3790 2 1693 1693 CD 18637 3790 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3790 4 Source source NN 18637 3790 5 of of IN 18637 3790 6 the the DT 18637 3790 7 Obligation.--The obligation.--the JJ 18637 3790 8 question question NN 18637 3790 9 of of IN 18637 3790 10 the the DT 18637 3790 11 nature nature NN 18637 3790 12 and and CC 18637 3790 13 source source NN 18637 3790 14 of of IN 18637 3790 15 the the DT 18637 3790 16 obligation obligation NN 18637 3790 17 of of IN 18637 3790 18 a a DT 18637 3790 19 contract contract NN 18637 3790 20 , , , 18637 3790 21 which which WDT 18637 3790 22 went go VBD 18637 3790 23 by by IN 18637 3790 24 default default NN 18637 3790 25 in in IN 18637 3790 26 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 3790 27 _ _ NNP 18637 3790 28 v. v. IN 18637 3790 29 _ _ NNP 18637 3790 30 Peck Peck NNP 18637 3790 31 and and CC 18637 3790 32 the the DT 18637 3790 33 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 3790 34 College College NNP 18637 3790 35 case case NN 18637 3790 36 , , , 18637 3790 37 with with IN 18637 3790 38 such such JJ 18637 3790 39 vastly vastly RB 18637 3790 40 important important JJ 18637 3790 41 consequences consequence NNS 18637 3790 42 , , , 18637 3790 43 had have VBD 18637 3790 44 eventually eventually RB 18637 3790 45 to to TO 18637 3790 46 be be VB 18637 3790 47 met meet VBN 18637 3790 48 and and CC 18637 3790 49 answered answer VBN 18637 3790 50 by by IN 18637 3790 51 the the DT 18637 3790 52 Court Court NNP 18637 3790 53 in in IN 18637 3790 54 connection connection NN 18637 3790 55 with with IN 18637 3790 56 private private JJ 18637 3790 57 contracts contract NNS 18637 3790 58 . . . 18637 3791 1 The the DT 18637 3791 2 first first JJ 18637 3791 3 case case NN 18637 3791 4 involving involve VBG 18637 3791 5 such such PDT 18637 3791 6 a a DT 18637 3791 7 contract contract NN 18637 3791 8 to to TO 18637 3791 9 reach reach VB 18637 3791 10 the the DT 18637 3791 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3791 12 Court Court NNP 18637 3791 13 was be VBD 18637 3791 14 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 3791 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3791 16 v. v. IN 18637 3791 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3791 18 Crowninshield[1694 Crowninshield[1694 NNP 18637 3791 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3791 20 in in IN 18637 3791 21 which which WDT 18637 3791 22 a a DT 18637 3791 23 debtor debtor NN 18637 3791 24 sought seek VBD 18637 3791 25 escape escape NN 18637 3791 26 behind behind IN 18637 3791 27 a a DT 18637 3791 28 State State NNP 18637 3791 29 insolvency insolvency NN 18637 3791 30 act act NN 18637 3791 31 of of IN 18637 3791 32 later later JJ 18637 3791 33 date date NN 18637 3791 34 than than IN 18637 3791 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3791 36 note note NN 18637 3791 37 . . . 18637 3792 1 The the DT 18637 3792 2 act act NN 18637 3792 3 was be VBD 18637 3792 4 held hold VBN 18637 3792 5 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 3792 6 ; ; : 18637 3792 7 but but CC 18637 3792 8 whether whether IN 18637 3792 9 this this DT 18637 3792 10 was be VBD 18637 3792 11 because because IN 18637 3792 12 of of IN 18637 3792 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3792 14 retroaction retroaction NN 18637 3792 15 in in IN 18637 3792 16 this this DT 18637 3792 17 particular particular JJ 18637 3792 18 case case NN 18637 3792 19 or or CC 18637 3792 20 for for IN 18637 3792 21 the the DT 18637 3792 22 broader broad JJR 18637 3792 23 reason reason NN 18637 3792 24 that that IN 18637 3792 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3792 26 assumed assume VBD 18637 3792 27 to to TO 18637 3792 28 excuse excuse VB 18637 3792 29 debtors debtor NNS 18637 3792 30 from from IN 18637 3792 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3792 32 promises promise NNS 18637 3792 33 , , , 18637 3792 34 was be VBD 18637 3792 35 not not RB 18637 3792 36 at at IN 18637 3792 37 the the DT 18637 3792 38 time time NN 18637 3792 39 made make VBN 18637 3792 40 clear clear JJ 18637 3792 41 . . . 18637 3793 1 As as IN 18637 3793 2 noted note VBN 18637 3793 3 earlier early RBR 18637 3793 4 , , , 18637 3793 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3793 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3793 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3793 8 's 's POS 18637 3793 9 definition definition NN 18637 3793 10 on on IN 18637 3793 11 this this DT 18637 3793 12 occasion occasion NN 18637 3793 13 of of IN 18637 3793 14 the the DT 18637 3793 15 obligation obligation NN 18637 3793 16 of of IN 18637 3793 17 a a DT 18637 3793 18 contract contract NN 18637 3793 19 as as IN 18637 3793 20 the the DT 18637 3793 21 law law NN 18637 3793 22 which which WDT 18637 3793 23 binds bind VBZ 18637 3793 24 the the DT 18637 3793 25 parties party NNS 18637 3793 26 to to TO 18637 3793 27 perform perform VB 18637 3793 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3793 29 undertakings undertaking NNS 18637 3793 30 was be VBD 18637 3793 31 not not RB 18637 3793 32 free free JJ 18637 3793 33 from from IN 18637 3793 34 ambiguity ambiguity NN 18637 3793 35 , , , 18637 3793 36 owing owe VBG 18637 3793 37 to to IN 18637 3793 38 the the DT 18637 3793 39 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 3793 40 connotation connotation NN 18637 3793 41 of of IN 18637 3793 42 the the DT 18637 3793 43 term term NN 18637 3793 44 _ _ NNP 18637 3793 45 law law NN 18637 3793 46 _ _ NNP 18637 3793 47 . . . 18637 3794 1 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 3794 2 _ _ NNP 18637 3794 3 v. v. IN 18637 3794 4 _ _ NNP 18637 3794 5 Saunders.--These Saunders.--These NNP 18637 3794 6 obscurities obscurity NNS 18637 3794 7 were be VBD 18637 3794 8 finally finally RB 18637 3794 9 cleared clear VBN 18637 3794 10 up up RP 18637 3794 11 for for IN 18637 3794 12 most most JJS 18637 3794 13 cases case NNS 18637 3794 14 in in IN 18637 3794 15 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 3794 16 _ _ NNP 18637 3794 17 v. v. IN 18637 3794 18 _ _ NNP 18637 3794 19 Saunders,[1695 saunders,[1695 CD 18637 3794 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3794 21 in in IN 18637 3794 22 which which WDT 18637 3794 23 the the DT 18637 3794 24 temporal temporal JJ 18637 3794 25 relation relation NN 18637 3794 26 of of IN 18637 3794 27 the the DT 18637 3794 28 statute statute NN 18637 3794 29 and and CC 18637 3794 30 the the DT 18637 3794 31 contract contract NN 18637 3794 32 involved involve VBN 18637 3794 33 was be VBD 18637 3794 34 exactly exactly RB 18637 3794 35 reversed reverse VBN 18637 3794 36 -- -- : 18637 3794 37 the the DT 18637 3794 38 former former JJ 18637 3794 39 antedating antedate VBG 18637 3794 40 the the DT 18637 3794 41 latter latter JJ 18637 3794 42 . . . 18637 3795 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3795 2 contended contend VBD 18637 3795 3 , , , 18637 3795 4 but but CC 18637 3795 5 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 18637 3795 6 , , , 18637 3795 7 that that IN 18637 3795 8 the the DT 18637 3795 9 statute statute NN 18637 3795 10 was be VBD 18637 3795 11 void void JJ 18637 3795 12 , , , 18637 3795 13 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 3795 14 as as IN 18637 3795 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3795 16 purported purport VBD 18637 3795 17 to to TO 18637 3795 18 release release VB 18637 3795 19 the the DT 18637 3795 20 debtor debtor NN 18637 3795 21 from from IN 18637 3795 22 that that DT 18637 3795 23 original original JJ 18637 3795 24 , , , 18637 3795 25 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 18637 3795 26 obligation obligation NN 18637 3795 27 which which WDT 18637 3795 28 always always RB 18637 3795 29 attaches attach VBZ 18637 3795 30 under under IN 18637 3795 31 natural natural JJ 18637 3795 32 law law NN 18637 3795 33 to to IN 18637 3795 34 the the DT 18637 3795 35 acts act NNS 18637 3795 36 of of IN 18637 3795 37 free free JJ 18637 3795 38 agents agent NNS 18637 3795 39 . . . 18637 3796 1 " " `` 18637 3796 2 When when WRB 18637 3796 3 , , , 18637 3796 4 " " '' 18637 3796 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3796 6 wrote write VBD 18637 3796 7 , , , 18637 3796 8 " " `` 18637 3796 9 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3796 10 advert advert RB 18637 3796 11 to to IN 18637 3796 12 the the DT 18637 3796 13 course course NN 18637 3796 14 of of IN 18637 3796 15 reading reading NN 18637 3796 16 generally generally RB 18637 3796 17 pursued pursue VBN 18637 3796 18 by by IN 18637 3796 19 American american JJ 18637 3796 20 statesmen statesman NNS 18637 3796 21 in in IN 18637 3796 22 early early JJ 18637 3796 23 life life NN 18637 3796 24 , , , 18637 3796 25 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3796 26 must must MD 18637 3796 27 suppose suppose VB 18637 3796 28 that that IN 18637 3796 29 the the DT 18637 3796 30 framers framer NNS 18637 3796 31 of of IN 18637 3796 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3796 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3796 34 were be VBD 18637 3796 35 intimately intimately RB 18637 3796 36 acquainted acquaint VBN 18637 3796 37 with with IN 18637 3796 38 the the DT 18637 3796 39 writings writing NNS 18637 3796 40 of of IN 18637 3796 41 those those DT 18637 3796 42 wise wise JJ 18637 3796 43 and and CC 18637 3796 44 learned learn VBD 18637 3796 45 men man NNS 18637 3796 46 whose whose WP$ 18637 3796 47 treatises treatise NNS 18637 3796 48 on on IN 18637 3796 49 the the DT 18637 3796 50 laws law NNS 18637 3796 51 of of IN 18637 3796 52 nature nature NN 18637 3796 53 and and CC 18637 3796 54 nations nation NNS 18637 3796 55 have have VBP 18637 3796 56 guided guide VBN 18637 3796 57 public public JJ 18637 3796 58 opinion opinion NN 18637 3796 59 on on IN 18637 3796 60 the the DT 18637 3796 61 subjects subject NNS 18637 3796 62 of of IN 18637 3796 63 obligation obligation NN 18637 3796 64 and and CC 18637 3796 65 contract contract NN 18637 3796 66 , , , 18637 3796 67 " " '' 18637 3796 68 and and CC 18637 3796 69 that that IN 18637 3796 70 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3796 71 took take VBD 18637 3796 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3796 73 views view NNS 18637 3796 74 on on IN 18637 3796 75 these these DT 18637 3796 76 subjects subject NNS 18637 3796 77 from from IN 18637 3796 78 those those DT 18637 3796 79 sources source NNS 18637 3796 80 . . . 18637 3797 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 3797 2 also also RB 18637 3797 3 posed pose VBD 18637 3797 4 the the DT 18637 3797 5 question question NN 18637 3797 6 of of IN 18637 3797 7 what what WP 18637 3797 8 would would MD 18637 3797 9 happen happen VB 18637 3797 10 to to IN 18637 3797 11 the the DT 18637 3797 12 obligation obligation NN 18637 3797 13 of of IN 18637 3797 14 contracts contract NNS 18637 3797 15 clause clause NN 18637 3797 16 if if IN 18637 3797 17 States States NNP 18637 3797 18 might may MD 18637 3797 19 pass pass VB 18637 3797 20 acts act NNS 18637 3797 21 declaring declare VBG 18637 3797 22 that that IN 18637 3797 23 all all DT 18637 3797 24 contracts contract NNS 18637 3797 25 made make VBD 18637 3797 26 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 3797 27 thereto thereto NN 18637 3797 28 should should MD 18637 3797 29 be be VB 18637 3797 30 subject subject JJ 18637 3797 31 to to IN 18637 3797 32 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3797 33 control control NN 18637 3797 34 . . . 18637 3798 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3798 2 1696 1696 CD 18637 3798 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3798 4 For for IN 18637 3798 5 the the DT 18637 3798 6 first first JJ 18637 3798 7 and and CC 18637 3798 8 only only JJ 18637 3798 9 time time NN 18637 3798 10 majority majority NN 18637 3798 11 of of IN 18637 3798 12 the the DT 18637 3798 13 Court Court NNP 18637 3798 14 abandoned abandon VBD 18637 3798 15 the the DT 18637 3798 16 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3798 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3798 18 's 's POS 18637 3798 19 leadership leadership NN 18637 3798 20 . . . 18637 3799 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 3799 2 by by IN 18637 3799 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3799 4 Washington Washington NNP 18637 3799 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3799 6 held hold VBD 18637 3799 7 that that IN 18637 3799 8 the the DT 18637 3799 9 obligation obligation NN 18637 3799 10 of of IN 18637 3799 11 private private JJ 18637 3799 12 contracts contract NNS 18637 3799 13 is be VBZ 18637 3799 14 derived derive VBN 18637 3799 15 from from IN 18637 3799 16 the the DT 18637 3799 17 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3799 18 law law NN 18637 3799 19 -- -- : 18637 3799 20 State state NN 18637 3799 21 statutes statute NNS 18637 3799 22 and and CC 18637 3799 23 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3799 24 decisions decision NNS 18637 3799 25 -- -- : 18637 3799 26 and and CC 18637 3799 27 that that IN 18637 3799 28 the the DT 18637 3799 29 inhibition inhibition NN 18637 3799 30 of of IN 18637 3799 31 article article NN 18637 3799 32 I i NN 18637 3799 33 , , , 18637 3799 34 section section NN 18637 3799 35 10 10 CD 18637 3799 36 , , , 18637 3799 37 is be VBZ 18637 3799 38 confined confine VBN 18637 3799 39 to to IN 18637 3799 40 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3799 41 acts act NNS 18637 3799 42 made make VBN 18637 3799 43 after after IN 18637 3799 44 the the DT 18637 3799 45 contracts contract NNS 18637 3799 46 affected affect VBN 18637 3799 47 by by IN 18637 3799 48 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3799 49 , , , 18637 3799 50 with with IN 18637 3799 51 one one CD 18637 3799 52 exception exception NN 18637 3799 53 . . . 18637 3800 1 For for IN 18637 3800 2 by by IN 18637 3800 3 a a DT 18637 3800 4 curiously curiously RB 18637 3800 5 complicated complicate VBN 18637 3800 6 line line NN 18637 3800 7 of of IN 18637 3800 8 reasoning reason VBG 18637 3800 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3800 10 was be VBD 18637 3800 11 also also RB 18637 3800 12 held hold VBN 18637 3800 13 in in IN 18637 3800 14 this this DT 18637 3800 15 same same JJ 18637 3800 16 case case NN 18637 3800 17 that that IN 18637 3800 18 when when WRB 18637 3800 19 the the DT 18637 3800 20 creditor creditor NN 18637 3800 21 is be VBZ 18637 3800 22 a a DT 18637 3800 23 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 3800 24 , , , 18637 3800 25 then then RB 18637 3800 26 a a DT 18637 3800 27 State state NN 18637 3800 28 may may MD 18637 3800 29 not not RB 18637 3800 30 by by IN 18637 3800 31 an an DT 18637 3800 32 insolvent insolvent JJ 18637 3800 33 law law NN 18637 3800 34 rights right NNS 18637 3800 35 under under IN 18637 3800 36 a a DT 18637 3800 37 contract contract NN 18637 3800 38 , , , 18637 3800 39 albeit albeit IN 18637 3800 40 one one CD 18637 3800 41 of of IN 18637 3800 42 later later JJ 18637 3800 43 date date NN 18637 3800 44 . . . 18637 3801 1 With with IN 18637 3801 2 the the DT 18637 3801 3 proposition proposition NN 18637 3801 4 established establish VBN 18637 3801 5 that that IN 18637 3801 6 the the DT 18637 3801 7 obligation obligation NN 18637 3801 8 of of IN 18637 3801 9 a a DT 18637 3801 10 private private JJ 18637 3801 11 contract contract NN 18637 3801 12 comes come VBZ 18637 3801 13 from from IN 18637 3801 14 the the DT 18637 3801 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3801 16 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3801 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3801 18 law law NN 18637 3801 19 in in IN 18637 3801 20 existence existence NN 18637 3801 21 when when WRB 18637 3801 22 the the DT 18637 3801 23 contract contract NN 18637 3801 24 is be VBZ 18637 3801 25 made make VBN 18637 3801 26 , , , 18637 3801 27 a a DT 18637 3801 28 further further JJ 18637 3801 29 question question NN 18637 3801 30 presents present VBZ 18637 3801 31 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3801 32 , , , 18637 3801 33 namely namely RB 18637 3801 34 , , , 18637 3801 35 what what WDT 18637 3801 36 part part NN 18637 3801 37 of of IN 18637 3801 38 the the DT 18637 3801 39 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3801 40 law law NN 18637 3801 41 is be VBZ 18637 3801 42 referred refer VBN 18637 3801 43 to to IN 18637 3801 44 ? ? . 18637 3802 1 No no RB 18637 3802 2 doubt doubt RB 18637 3802 3 , , , 18637 3802 4 the the DT 18637 3802 5 law law NN 18637 3802 6 which which WDT 18637 3802 7 determines determine VBZ 18637 3802 8 the the DT 18637 3802 9 validity validity NN 18637 3802 10 of of IN 18637 3802 11 the the DT 18637 3802 12 contract contract NN 18637 3802 13 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3802 14 is be VBZ 18637 3802 15 a a DT 18637 3802 16 part part NN 18637 3802 17 of of IN 18637 3802 18 such such JJ 18637 3802 19 law law NN 18637 3802 20 . . . 18637 3803 1 Also also RB 18637 3803 2 , , , 18637 3803 3 the the DT 18637 3803 4 law law NN 18637 3803 5 which which WDT 18637 3803 6 interprets interpret VBZ 18637 3803 7 the the DT 18637 3803 8 terms term NNS 18637 3803 9 used use VBN 18637 3803 10 in in IN 18637 3803 11 the the DT 18637 3803 12 contract contract NN 18637 3803 13 , , , 18637 3803 14 or or CC 18637 3803 15 which which WDT 18637 3803 16 supplies supply VBZ 18637 3803 17 certain certain JJ 18637 3803 18 terms term NNS 18637 3803 19 when when WRB 18637 3803 20 others other NNS 18637 3803 21 are be VBP 18637 3803 22 used use VBN 18637 3803 23 ; ; : 18637 3803 24 as as IN 18637 3803 25 for for IN 18637 3803 26 instance instance NN 18637 3803 27 , , , 18637 3803 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3803 29 provisions provision NNS 18637 3803 30 or or CC 18637 3803 31 statutes statute NNS 18637 3803 32 which which WDT 18637 3803 33 determine determine VBP 18637 3803 34 what what WP 18637 3803 35 is be VBZ 18637 3803 36 " " `` 18637 3803 37 legal legal JJ 18637 3803 38 tender tender NN 18637 3803 39 " " '' 18637 3803 40 for for IN 18637 3803 41 the the DT 18637 3803 42 payment payment NN 18637 3803 43 of of IN 18637 3803 44 debts debt NNS 18637 3803 45 ; ; : 18637 3803 46 or or CC 18637 3803 47 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3803 48 decisions decision NNS 18637 3803 49 which which WDT 18637 3803 50 construe construe VBP 18637 3803 51 the the DT 18637 3803 52 term term NN 18637 3803 53 " " `` 18637 3803 54 for for IN 18637 3803 55 value value NN 18637 3803 56 received receive VBN 18637 3803 57 " " '' 18637 3803 58 as as IN 18637 3803 59 used use VBN 18637 3803 60 in in IN 18637 3803 61 a a DT 18637 3803 62 promissory promissory JJ 18637 3803 63 note note NN 18637 3803 64 , , , 18637 3803 65 and and CC 18637 3803 66 so so RB 18637 3803 67 on on RB 18637 3803 68 . . . 18637 3804 1 In in IN 18637 3804 2 short short JJ 18637 3804 3 , , , 18637 3804 4 any any DT 18637 3804 5 law law NN 18637 3804 6 which which WDT 18637 3804 7 at at IN 18637 3804 8 the the DT 18637 3804 9 time time NN 18637 3804 10 of of IN 18637 3804 11 the the DT 18637 3804 12 making making NN 18637 3804 13 of of IN 18637 3804 14 a a DT 18637 3804 15 contract contract NN 18637 3804 16 goes go VBZ 18637 3804 17 to to TO 18637 3804 18 measure measure VB 18637 3804 19 the the DT 18637 3804 20 rights right NNS 18637 3804 21 and and CC 18637 3804 22 duties duty NNS 18637 3804 23 of of IN 18637 3804 24 the the DT 18637 3804 25 parties party NNS 18637 3804 26 to to IN 18637 3804 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3804 28 in in IN 18637 3804 29 relation relation NN 18637 3804 30 to to IN 18637 3804 31 each each DT 18637 3804 32 other other JJ 18637 3804 33 enters enter NNS 18637 3804 34 into into IN 18637 3804 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3804 36 obligation obligation NN 18637 3804 37 . . . 18637 3805 1 Remedy remedy VB 18637 3805 2 a a DT 18637 3805 3 Part part NN 18637 3805 4 of of IN 18637 3805 5 the the DT 18637 3805 6 Obligation Obligation NNP 18637 3805 7 Suppose Suppose NNP 18637 3805 8 , , , 18637 3805 9 however however RB 18637 3805 10 , , , 18637 3805 11 that that IN 18637 3805 12 one one CD 18637 3805 13 of of IN 18637 3805 14 the the DT 18637 3805 15 parties party NNS 18637 3805 16 to to IN 18637 3805 17 a a DT 18637 3805 18 contract contract NN 18637 3805 19 fails fail VBZ 18637 3805 20 to to TO 18637 3805 21 live live VB 18637 3805 22 up up RP 18637 3805 23 to to IN 18637 3805 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3805 25 obligation obligation NN 18637 3805 26 as as IN 18637 3805 27 thus thus RB 18637 3805 28 determined determine VBN 18637 3805 29 . . . 18637 3806 1 The the DT 18637 3806 2 contract contract NN 18637 3806 3 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3806 4 may may MD 18637 3806 5 now now RB 18637 3806 6 be be VB 18637 3806 7 regarded regard VBN 18637 3806 8 as as IN 18637 3806 9 at at IN 18637 3806 10 an an DT 18637 3806 11 end end NN 18637 3806 12 ; ; : 18637 3806 13 but but CC 18637 3806 14 the the DT 18637 3806 15 injured injured JJ 18637 3806 16 party party NN 18637 3806 17 , , , 18637 3806 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 3806 19 , , , 18637 3806 20 has have VBZ 18637 3806 21 a a DT 18637 3806 22 new new JJ 18637 3806 23 set set NN 18637 3806 24 of of IN 18637 3806 25 rights right NNS 18637 3806 26 in in IN 18637 3806 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3806 28 stead stead NN 18637 3806 29 , , , 18637 3806 30 those those DT 18637 3806 31 which which WDT 18637 3806 32 are be VBP 18637 3806 33 furnished furnish VBN 18637 3806 34 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3806 35 by by IN 18637 3806 36 the the DT 18637 3806 37 remedial remedial JJ 18637 3806 38 law law NN 18637 3806 39 , , , 18637 3806 40 including include VBG 18637 3806 41 the the DT 18637 3806 42 law law NN 18637 3806 43 of of IN 18637 3806 44 procedure procedure NN 18637 3806 45 . . . 18637 3807 1 In in IN 18637 3807 2 the the DT 18637 3807 3 case case NN 18637 3807 4 of of IN 18637 3807 5 a a DT 18637 3807 6 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 3807 7 , , , 18637 3807 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3807 9 may may MD 18637 3807 10 foreclose foreclose VB 18637 3807 11 ; ; : 18637 3807 12 in in IN 18637 3807 13 the the DT 18637 3807 14 case case NN 18637 3807 15 of of IN 18637 3807 16 a a DT 18637 3807 17 promissory promissory JJ 18637 3807 18 note note NN 18637 3807 19 , , , 18637 3807 20 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3807 21 may may MD 18637 3807 22 sue sue VB 18637 3807 23 ; ; : 18637 3807 24 in in IN 18637 3807 25 certain certain JJ 18637 3807 26 cases case NNS 18637 3807 27 , , , 18637 3807 28 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3807 29 may may MD 18637 3807 30 demand demand VB 18637 3807 31 specific specific JJ 18637 3807 32 performance performance NN 18637 3807 33 . . . 18637 3808 1 Hence hence RB 18637 3808 2 the the DT 18637 3808 3 further further JJ 18637 3808 4 question question NN 18637 3808 5 arises arise VBZ 18637 3808 6 , , , 18637 3808 7 whether whether IN 18637 3808 8 this this DT 18637 3808 9 remedial remedial JJ 18637 3808 10 law law NN 18637 3808 11 is be VBZ 18637 3808 12 to to TO 18637 3808 13 be be VB 18637 3808 14 considered consider VBN 18637 3808 15 a a DT 18637 3808 16 part part NN 18637 3808 17 of of IN 18637 3808 18 the the DT 18637 3808 19 law law NN 18637 3808 20 supplying supply VBG 18637 3808 21 the the DT 18637 3808 22 obligation obligation NN 18637 3808 23 of of IN 18637 3808 24 contracts contract NNS 18637 3808 25 . . . 18637 3809 1 Originally originally RB 18637 3809 2 , , , 18637 3809 3 the the DT 18637 3809 4 predominating predominate VBG 18637 3809 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 3809 6 was be VBD 18637 3809 7 negative negative JJ 18637 3809 8 , , , 18637 3809 9 since since IN 18637 3809 10 as as IN 18637 3809 11 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3809 12 have have VBP 18637 3809 13 just just RB 18637 3809 14 seen see VBN 18637 3809 15 , , , 18637 3809 16 this this DT 18637 3809 17 law law NN 18637 3809 18 does do VBZ 18637 3809 19 not not RB 18637 3809 20 really really RB 18637 3809 21 come come VB 18637 3809 22 into into IN 18637 3809 23 operation operation NN 18637 3809 24 until until IN 18637 3809 25 the the DT 18637 3809 26 contract contract NN 18637 3809 27 has have VBZ 18637 3809 28 been be VBN 18637 3809 29 broken break VBN 18637 3809 30 . . . 18637 3810 1 Yet yet CC 18637 3810 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3810 3 is be VBZ 18637 3810 4 obvious obvious JJ 18637 3810 5 that that IN 18637 3810 6 the the DT 18637 3810 7 sanction sanction NN 18637 3810 8 which which WDT 18637 3810 9 this this DT 18637 3810 10 law law NN 18637 3810 11 lends lend VBZ 18637 3810 12 to to IN 18637 3810 13 contracts contract NNS 18637 3810 14 is be VBZ 18637 3810 15 extremely extremely RB 18637 3810 16 important important JJ 18637 3810 17 -- -- : 18637 3810 18 indeed indeed RB 18637 3810 19 , , , 18637 3810 20 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 3810 21 . . . 18637 3811 1 In in IN 18637 3811 2 due due JJ 18637 3811 3 course course NN 18637 3811 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3811 5 became become VBD 18637 3811 6 the the DT 18637 3811 7 accepted accepted JJ 18637 3811 8 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3811 9 that that IN 18637 3811 10 that that DT 18637 3811 11 part part NN 18637 3811 12 of of IN 18637 3811 13 the the DT 18637 3811 14 law law NN 18637 3811 15 which which WDT 18637 3811 16 supplies supply VBZ 18637 3811 17 one one CD 18637 3811 18 party party NN 18637 3811 19 to to IN 18637 3811 20 a a DT 18637 3811 21 contract contract NN 18637 3811 22 with with IN 18637 3811 23 a a DT 18637 3811 24 remedy remedy NN 18637 3811 25 if if IN 18637 3811 26 the the DT 18637 3811 27 other other JJ 18637 3811 28 party party NN 18637 3811 29 does do VBZ 18637 3811 30 not not RB 18637 3811 31 live live VB 18637 3811 32 up up RP 18637 3811 33 to to IN 18637 3811 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3811 35 agreement agreement NN 18637 3811 36 , , , 18637 3811 37 as as IN 18637 3811 38 authoritatively authoritatively RB 18637 3811 39 interpreted interpret VBD 18637 3811 40 , , , 18637 3811 41 entered enter VBN 18637 3811 42 into into IN 18637 3811 43 the the DT 18637 3811 44 " " `` 18637 3811 45 obligation obligation NN 18637 3811 46 of of IN 18637 3811 47 contracts contract NNS 18637 3811 48 " " '' 18637 3811 49 in in IN 18637 3811 50 the the DT 18637 3811 51 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3811 52 sense sense NN 18637 3811 53 of of IN 18637 3811 54 this this DT 18637 3811 55 term term NN 18637 3811 56 , , , 18637 3811 57 and and CC 18637 3811 58 so so RB 18637 3811 59 might may MD 18637 3811 60 not not RB 18637 3811 61 be be VB 18637 3811 62 altered alter VBN 18637 3811 63 to to IN 18637 3811 64 the the DT 18637 3811 65 material material JJ 18637 3811 66 weakening weakening NN 18637 3811 67 of of IN 18637 3811 68 existing exist VBG 18637 3811 69 contracts contract NNS 18637 3811 70 . . . 18637 3812 1 In in IN 18637 3812 2 the the DT 18637 3812 3 court court NN 18637 3812 4 's 's POS 18637 3812 5 own own JJ 18637 3812 6 words word NNS 18637 3812 7 , , , 18637 3812 8 " " `` 18637 3812 9 Nothing nothing NN 18637 3812 10 can can MD 18637 3812 11 be be VB 18637 3812 12 more more JJR 18637 3812 13 material material NN 18637 3812 14 to to IN 18637 3812 15 the the DT 18637 3812 16 obligation obligation NN 18637 3812 17 than than IN 18637 3812 18 the the DT 18637 3812 19 means mean NNS 18637 3812 20 of of IN 18637 3812 21 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 3812 22 . . . 18637 3813 1 Without without IN 18637 3813 2 the the DT 18637 3813 3 remedy remedy NN 18637 3813 4 the the DT 18637 3813 5 contract contract NN 18637 3813 6 may may MD 18637 3813 7 , , , 18637 3813 8 indeed indeed RB 18637 3813 9 , , , 18637 3813 10 in in IN 18637 3813 11 the the DT 18637 3813 12 sense sense NN 18637 3813 13 of of IN 18637 3813 14 the the DT 18637 3813 15 law law NN 18637 3813 16 , , , 18637 3813 17 be be VB 18637 3813 18 said say VBN 18637 3813 19 not not RB 18637 3813 20 to to TO 18637 3813 21 exist exist VB 18637 3813 22 , , , 18637 3813 23 and and CC 18637 3813 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3813 25 obligation obligation NN 18637 3813 26 to to TO 18637 3813 27 fall fall VB 18637 3813 28 within within IN 18637 3813 29 the the DT 18637 3813 30 class class NN 18637 3813 31 of of IN 18637 3813 32 those those DT 18637 3813 33 moral moral JJ 18637 3813 34 and and CC 18637 3813 35 social social JJ 18637 3813 36 duties duty NNS 18637 3813 37 which which WDT 18637 3813 38 depend depend VBP 18637 3813 39 for for IN 18637 3813 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3813 41 fulfillment fulfillment NN 18637 3813 42 wholly wholly RB 18637 3813 43 upon upon IN 18637 3813 44 the the DT 18637 3813 45 will will NN 18637 3813 46 of of IN 18637 3813 47 the the DT 18637 3813 48 individual individual NN 18637 3813 49 . . . 18637 3814 1 The the DT 18637 3814 2 ideas idea NNS 18637 3814 3 of of IN 18637 3814 4 validity validity NN 18637 3814 5 and and CC 18637 3814 6 remedy remedy NN 18637 3814 7 are be VBP 18637 3814 8 inseparable inseparable JJ 18637 3814 9 , , , 18637 3814 10 * * NFP 18637 3814 11 * * NFP 18637 3814 12 * * NFP 18637 3814 13 " " '' 18637 3814 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3814 15 1697 1697 CD 18637 3814 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3814 17 Establishment Establishment NNP 18637 3814 18 Of of IN 18637 3814 19 The the DT 18637 3814 20 Rules.--This rules.--thi NNS 18637 3814 21 rule rule NN 18637 3814 22 was be VBD 18637 3814 23 first first RB 18637 3814 24 definitely definitely RB 18637 3814 25 announced announce VBN 18637 3814 26 in in IN 18637 3814 27 1843 1843 CD 18637 3814 28 in in IN 18637 3814 29 the the DT 18637 3814 30 case case NN 18637 3814 31 of of IN 18637 3814 32 Bronson Bronson NNP 18637 3814 33 _ _ NNP 18637 3814 34 v. v. IN 18637 3814 35 _ _ NNP 18637 3814 36 Kinzie Kinzie NNP 18637 3814 37 . . . 18637 3815 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3815 2 1698 1698 CD 18637 3815 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3815 4 Here here RB 18637 3815 5 an an DT 18637 3815 6 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 3815 7 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 3815 8 giving give VBG 18637 3815 9 the the DT 18637 3815 10 mortgagee mortgagee NN 18637 3815 11 an an DT 18637 3815 12 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 18637 3815 13 power power NN 18637 3815 14 of of IN 18637 3815 15 sale sale NN 18637 3815 16 in in IN 18637 3815 17 case case NN 18637 3815 18 of of IN 18637 3815 19 the the DT 18637 3815 20 mortgagor mortgagor NNP 18637 3815 21 's 's POS 18637 3815 22 fault fault NN 18637 3815 23 was be VBD 18637 3815 24 involved involve VBN 18637 3815 25 , , , 18637 3815 26 along along IN 18637 3815 27 with with IN 18637 3815 28 a a DT 18637 3815 29 later later JJ 18637 3815 30 act act NN 18637 3815 31 of of IN 18637 3815 32 the the DT 18637 3815 33 legislature legislature NN 18637 3815 34 which which WDT 18637 3815 35 required require VBD 18637 3815 36 mortgaged mortgage VBD 18637 3815 37 premises premise NNS 18637 3815 38 to to TO 18637 3815 39 be be VB 18637 3815 40 sold sell VBN 18637 3815 41 for for IN 18637 3815 42 not not RB 18637 3815 43 less less JJR 18637 3815 44 than than IN 18637 3815 45 two two CD 18637 3815 46 - - HYPH 18637 3815 47 thirds third NNS 18637 3815 48 of of IN 18637 3815 49 the the DT 18637 3815 50 appraised appraise VBN 18637 3815 51 value value NN 18637 3815 52 , , , 18637 3815 53 and and CC 18637 3815 54 allowed allow VBD 18637 3815 55 the the DT 18637 3815 56 mortgagor mortgagor NN 18637 3815 57 a a DT 18637 3815 58 year year NN 18637 3815 59 after after IN 18637 3815 60 the the DT 18637 3815 61 sale sale NN 18637 3815 62 to to TO 18637 3815 63 redeem redeem VB 18637 3815 64 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3815 65 . . . 18637 3816 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3816 2 was be VBD 18637 3816 3 held hold VBN 18637 3816 4 that that IN 18637 3816 5 the the DT 18637 3816 6 statute statute NN 18637 3816 7 , , , 18637 3816 8 in in IN 18637 3816 9 altering alter VBG 18637 3816 10 the the DT 18637 3816 11 preexisting preexisting NN 18637 3816 12 remedies remedy NNS 18637 3816 13 to to IN 18637 3816 14 such such PDT 18637 3816 15 an an DT 18637 3816 16 extent extent NN 18637 3816 17 , , , 18637 3816 18 violated violate VBD 18637 3816 19 the the DT 18637 3816 20 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3816 21 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3816 22 , , , 18637 3816 23 and and CC 18637 3816 24 hence hence RB 18637 3816 25 was be VBD 18637 3816 26 void void JJ 18637 3816 27 . . . 18637 3817 1 The the DT 18637 3817 2 year year NN 18637 3817 3 following follow VBG 18637 3817 4 a a DT 18637 3817 5 like like JJ 18637 3817 6 ruling ruling NN 18637 3817 7 was be VBD 18637 3817 8 made make VBN 18637 3817 9 in in IN 18637 3817 10 the the DT 18637 3817 11 case case NN 18637 3817 12 of of IN 18637 3817 13 McCracken McCracken NNP 18637 3817 14 _ _ NNP 18637 3817 15 v. v. IN 18637 3817 16 _ _ NNP 18637 3817 17 Hayward[1699 Hayward[1699 NNP 18637 3817 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3817 19 as as IN 18637 3817 20 to to IN 18637 3817 21 a a DT 18637 3817 22 statutory statutory JJ 18637 3817 23 provision provision NN 18637 3817 24 that that IN 18637 3817 25 personal personal JJ 18637 3817 26 property property NN 18637 3817 27 should should MD 18637 3817 28 not not RB 18637 3817 29 be be VB 18637 3817 30 sold sell VBN 18637 3817 31 under under IN 18637 3817 32 execution execution NN 18637 3817 33 for for IN 18637 3817 34 less less JJR 18637 3817 35 than than IN 18637 3817 36 two two CD 18637 3817 37 - - HYPH 18637 3817 38 thirds third NNS 18637 3817 39 of of IN 18637 3817 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3817 41 appraised appraise VBN 18637 3817 42 value value NN 18637 3817 43 . . . 18637 3818 1 Qualifications qualification NNS 18637 3818 2 Of of IN 18637 3818 3 The the DT 18637 3818 4 Rule.--But Rule.--But NNP 18637 3818 5 the the DT 18637 3818 6 rule rule NN 18637 3818 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 3818 8 by by IN 18637 3818 9 these these DT 18637 3818 10 cases case NNS 18637 3818 11 does do VBZ 18637 3818 12 not not RB 18637 3818 13 signify signify VB 18637 3818 14 that that IN 18637 3818 15 a a DT 18637 3818 16 State state NN 18637 3818 17 may may MD 18637 3818 18 make make VB 18637 3818 19 no no DT 18637 3818 20 changes change NNS 18637 3818 21 in in IN 18637 3818 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3818 23 remedial remedial JJ 18637 3818 24 or or CC 18637 3818 25 procedural procedural JJ 18637 3818 26 law law NN 18637 3818 27 which which WDT 18637 3818 28 affect affect VBP 18637 3818 29 existing existing JJ 18637 3818 30 contracts contract NNS 18637 3818 31 . . . 18637 3819 1 " " `` 18637 3819 2 Provided provide VBN 18637 3819 3 , , , 18637 3819 4 " " '' 18637 3819 5 the the DT 18637 3819 6 Court Court NNP 18637 3819 7 has have VBZ 18637 3819 8 said say VBN 18637 3819 9 , , , 18637 3819 10 " " `` 18637 3819 11 a a DT 18637 3819 12 substantial substantial JJ 18637 3819 13 or or CC 18637 3819 14 efficacious efficacious JJ 18637 3819 15 remedy remedy NN 18637 3819 16 remains remain VBZ 18637 3819 17 or or CC 18637 3819 18 is be VBZ 18637 3819 19 given give VBN 18637 3819 20 , , , 18637 3819 21 by by IN 18637 3819 22 means mean NNS 18637 3819 23 of of IN 18637 3819 24 which which WDT 18637 3819 25 a a DT 18637 3819 26 party party NN 18637 3819 27 can can MD 18637 3819 28 enforce enforce VB 18637 3819 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3819 30 rights right NNS 18637 3819 31 under under IN 18637 3819 32 the the DT 18637 3819 33 contract contract NN 18637 3819 34 , , , 18637 3819 35 the the DT 18637 3819 36 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 3819 37 may may MD 18637 3819 38 modify modify VB 18637 3819 39 or or CC 18637 3819 40 change change VB 18637 3819 41 existing exist VBG 18637 3819 42 remedies remedy NNS 18637 3819 43 or or CC 18637 3819 44 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 3819 45 new new JJ 18637 3819 46 modes mode NNS 18637 3819 47 of of IN 18637 3819 48 procedure procedure NN 18637 3819 49 . . . 18637 3820 1 " " `` 18637 3820 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3820 3 1700 1700 CD 18637 3820 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3820 5 Thus thus RB 18637 3820 6 States States NNP 18637 3820 7 are be VBP 18637 3820 8 constantly constantly RB 18637 3820 9 remodelling remodelle VBG 18637 3820 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3820 11 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3820 12 systems system NNS 18637 3820 13 and and CC 18637 3820 14 modes mode NNS 18637 3820 15 of of IN 18637 3820 16 practice practice NN 18637 3820 17 unembarrassed unembarrasse VBN 18637 3820 18 by by IN 18637 3820 19 the the DT 18637 3820 20 obligation obligation NN 18637 3820 21 of of IN 18637 3820 22 contracts contract NNS 18637 3820 23 clause clause NN 18637 3820 24 . . . 18637 3821 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3821 2 1701 1701 CD 18637 3821 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3821 4 The the DT 18637 3821 5 right right NN 18637 3821 6 of of IN 18637 3821 7 a a DT 18637 3821 8 State State NNP 18637 3821 9 to to TO 18637 3821 10 abolish abolish VB 18637 3821 11 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 3821 12 for for IN 18637 3821 13 debt debt NN 18637 3821 14 was be VBD 18637 3821 15 early early RB 18637 3821 16 asserted assert VBN 18637 3821 17 . . . 18637 3822 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3822 2 1702 1702 CD 18637 3822 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3822 4 Again again RB 18637 3822 5 the the DT 18637 3822 6 right right NN 18637 3822 7 of of IN 18637 3822 8 a a DT 18637 3822 9 State State NNP 18637 3822 10 to to TO 18637 3822 11 shorten shorten VB 18637 3822 12 the the DT 18637 3822 13 time time NN 18637 3822 14 for for IN 18637 3822 15 the the DT 18637 3822 16 bringing bringing NN 18637 3822 17 of of IN 18637 3822 18 actions action NNS 18637 3822 19 has have VBZ 18637 3822 20 been be VBN 18637 3822 21 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 3822 22 even even RB 18637 3822 23 as as IN 18637 3822 24 to to IN 18637 3822 25 existing exist VBG 18637 3822 26 causes cause NNS 18637 3822 27 of of IN 18637 3822 28 action action NN 18637 3822 29 , , , 18637 3822 30 but but CC 18637 3822 31 with with IN 18637 3822 32 the the DT 18637 3822 33 proviso proviso NN 18637 3822 34 added add VBD 18637 3822 35 that that IN 18637 3822 36 a a DT 18637 3822 37 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3822 38 time time NN 18637 3822 39 must must MD 18637 3822 40 be be VB 18637 3822 41 left leave VBN 18637 3822 42 for for IN 18637 3822 43 the the DT 18637 3822 44 bringing bringing NN 18637 3822 45 of of IN 18637 3822 46 such such JJ 18637 3822 47 actions action NNS 18637 3822 48 . . . 18637 3823 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3823 2 1703 1703 CD 18637 3823 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3823 4 On on IN 18637 3823 5 the the DT 18637 3823 6 other other JJ 18637 3823 7 hand hand NN 18637 3823 8 , , , 18637 3823 9 a a DT 18637 3823 10 statute statute NN 18637 3823 11 which which WDT 18637 3823 12 withdrew withdraw VBD 18637 3823 13 the the DT 18637 3823 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3823 15 power power NN 18637 3823 16 to to TO 18637 3823 17 enforce enforce VB 18637 3823 18 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 3823 19 of of IN 18637 3823 20 a a DT 18637 3823 21 certain certain JJ 18637 3823 22 class class NN 18637 3823 23 of of IN 18637 3823 24 judgments judgment NNS 18637 3823 25 by by IN 18637 3823 26 mandamus mandamus NNP 18637 3823 27 was be VBD 18637 3823 28 held hold VBN 18637 3823 29 invalid invalid JJ 18637 3823 30 . . . 18637 3824 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3824 2 1704 1704 CD 18637 3824 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3824 4 In in IN 18637 3824 5 the the DT 18637 3824 6 words word NNS 18637 3824 7 of of IN 18637 3824 8 the the DT 18637 3824 9 Court Court NNP 18637 3824 10 : : : 18637 3824 11 " " `` 18637 3824 12 Every every DT 18637 3824 13 case case NN 18637 3824 14 must must MD 18637 3824 15 be be VB 18637 3824 16 determined determine VBN 18637 3824 17 upon upon IN 18637 3824 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3824 19 own own JJ 18637 3824 20 circumstances;"[1705 circumstances;"[1705 NNP 18637 3824 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3824 22 and and CC 18637 3824 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3824 24 later later RB 18637 3824 25 added add VBD 18637 3824 26 : : : 18637 3824 27 " " `` 18637 3824 28 In in IN 18637 3824 29 all all DT 18637 3824 30 such such JJ 18637 3824 31 cases case NNS 18637 3824 32 the the DT 18637 3824 33 question question NN 18637 3824 34 becomes become VBZ 18637 3824 35 , , , 18637 3824 36 * * NFP 18637 3824 37 * * NFP 18637 3824 38 * * NFP 18637 3824 39 , , , 18637 3824 40 one one CD 18637 3824 41 of of IN 18637 3824 42 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 3824 43 , , , 18637 3824 44 and and CC 18637 3824 45 of of IN 18637 3824 46 that that DT 18637 3824 47 the the DT 18637 3824 48 legislature legislature NN 18637 3824 49 is be VBZ 18637 3824 50 primarily primarily RB 18637 3824 51 the the DT 18637 3824 52 judge judge NN 18637 3824 53 . . . 18637 3825 1 " " `` 18637 3825 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3825 3 1706 1706 CD 18637 3825 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3825 5 The the DT 18637 3825 6 Municipal Municipal NNP 18637 3825 7 Bond Bond NNP 18637 3825 8 Cases.--There Cases.--There NNP 18637 3825 9 is be VBZ 18637 3825 10 one one CD 18637 3825 11 class class NN 18637 3825 12 of of IN 18637 3825 13 cases case NNS 18637 3825 14 resulting result VBG 18637 3825 15 from from IN 18637 3825 16 the the DT 18637 3825 17 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3825 18 that that IN 18637 3825 19 the the DT 18637 3825 20 law law NN 18637 3825 21 of of IN 18637 3825 22 remedy remedy NN 18637 3825 23 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 3825 24 a a DT 18637 3825 25 part part NN 18637 3825 26 of of IN 18637 3825 27 the the DT 18637 3825 28 obligation obligation NN 18637 3825 29 of of IN 18637 3825 30 a a DT 18637 3825 31 contract contract NN 18637 3825 32 to to TO 18637 3825 33 which which WDT 18637 3825 34 a a DT 18637 3825 35 special special JJ 18637 3825 36 word word NN 18637 3825 37 is be VBZ 18637 3825 38 due due JJ 18637 3825 39 . . . 18637 3826 1 This this DT 18637 3826 2 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 3826 3 cases case NNS 18637 3826 4 in in IN 18637 3826 5 which which WDT 18637 3826 6 the the DT 18637 3826 7 contracts contract NNS 18637 3826 8 involved involve VBN 18637 3826 9 were be VBD 18637 3826 10 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3826 11 bonds bond NNS 18637 3826 12 . . . 18637 3827 1 While while IN 18637 3827 2 a a DT 18637 3827 3 city city NN 18637 3827 4 is be VBZ 18637 3827 5 from from IN 18637 3827 6 one one CD 18637 3827 7 point point NN 18637 3827 8 of of IN 18637 3827 9 view view NN 18637 3827 10 but but CC 18637 3827 11 an an DT 18637 3827 12 emanation emanation NN 18637 3827 13 from from IN 18637 3827 14 the the DT 18637 3827 15 government government NN 18637 3827 16 's 's POS 18637 3827 17 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 3827 18 and and CC 18637 3827 19 an an DT 18637 3827 20 agent agent NN 18637 3827 21 thereof thereof RB 18637 3827 22 , , , 18637 3827 23 when when WRB 18637 3827 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3827 25 borrows borrow VBZ 18637 3827 26 money money NN 18637 3827 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3827 28 is be VBZ 18637 3827 29 held hold VBN 18637 3827 30 to to TO 18637 3827 31 be be VB 18637 3827 32 acting act VBG 18637 3827 33 in in IN 18637 3827 34 a a DT 18637 3827 35 corporate corporate JJ 18637 3827 36 or or CC 18637 3827 37 private private JJ 18637 3827 38 capacity capacity NN 18637 3827 39 , , , 18637 3827 40 and and CC 18637 3827 41 so so RB 18637 3827 42 to to TO 18637 3827 43 be be VB 18637 3827 44 suable suable JJ 18637 3827 45 on on IN 18637 3827 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3827 47 contracts contract NNS 18637 3827 48 . . . 18637 3828 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 3828 2 , , , 18637 3828 3 as as IN 18637 3828 4 was be VBD 18637 3828 5 held hold VBN 18637 3828 6 in in IN 18637 3828 7 the the DT 18637 3828 8 leading leading JJ 18637 3828 9 case case NN 18637 3828 10 of of IN 18637 3828 11 Von Von NNP 18637 3828 12 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 18637 3828 13 _ _ NNP 18637 3828 14 v. v. IN 18637 3828 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3828 16 Quincy,[1707 Quincy,[1707 NNP 18637 3828 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3828 18 " " `` 18637 3828 19 where where WRB 18637 3828 20 a a DT 18637 3828 21 State state NN 18637 3828 22 has have VBZ 18637 3828 23 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3828 24 a a DT 18637 3828 25 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3828 26 corporation corporation NN 18637 3828 27 to to TO 18637 3828 28 contract contract VB 18637 3828 29 and and CC 18637 3828 30 to to TO 18637 3828 31 exercise exercise VB 18637 3828 32 the the DT 18637 3828 33 power power NN 18637 3828 34 of of IN 18637 3828 35 local local JJ 18637 3828 36 taxation taxation NN 18637 3828 37 to to IN 18637 3828 38 the the DT 18637 3828 39 extent extent NN 18637 3828 40 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3828 41 to to TO 18637 3828 42 meet meet VB 18637 3828 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3828 44 engagements engagement NNS 18637 3828 45 , , , 18637 3828 46 the the DT 18637 3828 47 power power NN 18637 3828 48 thus thus RB 18637 3828 49 given give VBN 18637 3828 50 can can MD 18637 3828 51 not not RB 18637 3828 52 be be VB 18637 3828 53 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 3828 54 until until IN 18637 3828 55 the the DT 18637 3828 56 contract contract NN 18637 3828 57 is be VBZ 18637 3828 58 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 3828 59 . . . 18637 3828 60 " " '' 18637 3829 1 In in IN 18637 3829 2 this this DT 18637 3829 3 case case NN 18637 3829 4 the the DT 18637 3829 5 Court Court NNP 18637 3829 6 issued issue VBD 18637 3829 7 a a DT 18637 3829 8 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 3829 9 compelling compel VBG 18637 3829 10 the the DT 18637 3829 11 city city NN 18637 3829 12 officials official NNS 18637 3829 13 to to TO 18637 3829 14 levy levy VB 18637 3829 15 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3829 16 for for IN 18637 3829 17 the the DT 18637 3829 18 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 3829 19 of of IN 18637 3829 20 a a DT 18637 3829 21 judgment judgment NN 18637 3829 22 on on IN 18637 3829 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3829 24 bonds bond NNS 18637 3829 25 in in IN 18637 3829 26 accordance accordance NN 18637 3829 27 with with IN 18637 3829 28 the the DT 18637 3829 29 law law NN 18637 3829 30 as as IN 18637 3829 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3829 32 stood stand VBD 18637 3829 33 when when WRB 18637 3829 34 the the DT 18637 3829 35 bonds bond NNS 18637 3829 36 were be VBD 18637 3829 37 issued issue VBN 18637 3829 38 . . . 18637 3830 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3830 2 1708 1708 CD 18637 3830 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3830 4 Nor nor CC 18637 3830 5 may may MD 18637 3830 6 a a DT 18637 3830 7 State state NN 18637 3830 8 by by IN 18637 3830 9 dividing divide VBG 18637 3830 10 an an DT 18637 3830 11 indebted indebted JJ 18637 3830 12 municipality municipality NN 18637 3830 13 among among IN 18637 3830 14 others other NNS 18637 3830 15 enable enable VBP 18637 3830 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3830 17 to to TO 18637 3830 18 escape escape VB 18637 3830 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3830 20 obligations obligation NNS 18637 3830 21 . . . 18637 3831 1 In in IN 18637 3831 2 such such PDT 18637 3831 3 a a DT 18637 3831 4 case case NN 18637 3831 5 the the DT 18637 3831 6 debt debt NN 18637 3831 7 follows follow VBZ 18637 3831 8 the the DT 18637 3831 9 territory territory NN 18637 3831 10 , , , 18637 3831 11 and and CC 18637 3831 12 the the DT 18637 3831 13 duty duty NN 18637 3831 14 of of IN 18637 3831 15 assessing assess VBG 18637 3831 16 and and CC 18637 3831 17 collecting collect VBG 18637 3831 18 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3831 19 to to TO 18637 3831 20 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 3831 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3831 22 devolves devolve VBZ 18637 3831 23 upon upon IN 18637 3831 24 the the DT 18637 3831 25 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 3831 26 corporations corporation NNS 18637 3831 27 and and CC 18637 3831 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3831 29 officers officer NNS 18637 3831 30 . . . 18637 3832 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3832 2 1709 1709 CD 18637 3832 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3832 4 But but CC 18637 3832 5 where where WRB 18637 3832 6 a a DT 18637 3832 7 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3832 8 organization organization NN 18637 3832 9 has have VBZ 18637 3832 10 ceased cease VBN 18637 3832 11 practically practically RB 18637 3832 12 to to TO 18637 3832 13 exist exist VB 18637 3832 14 through through IN 18637 3832 15 the the DT 18637 3832 16 vacation vacation NN 18637 3832 17 of of IN 18637 3832 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3832 19 offices office NNS 18637 3832 20 , , , 18637 3832 21 and and CC 18637 3832 22 the the DT 18637 3832 23 government government NN 18637 3832 24 's 's POS 18637 3832 25 function function NN 18637 3832 26 is be VBZ 18637 3832 27 exercised exercise VBN 18637 3832 28 once once RB 18637 3832 29 more more JJR 18637 3832 30 by by IN 18637 3832 31 the the DT 18637 3832 32 State State NNP 18637 3832 33 directly directly RB 18637 3832 34 , , , 18637 3832 35 the the DT 18637 3832 36 Court Court NNP 18637 3832 37 has have VBZ 18637 3832 38 thus thus RB 18637 3832 39 far far RB 18637 3832 40 found find VBN 18637 3832 41 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3832 42 powerless powerless JJ 18637 3832 43 to to TO 18637 3832 44 frustrate frustrate VB 18637 3832 45 a a DT 18637 3832 46 program program NN 18637 3832 47 of of IN 18637 3832 48 repudiation repudiation NN 18637 3832 49 . . . 18637 3833 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3833 2 1710 1710 CD 18637 3833 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3833 4 However however RB 18637 3833 5 , , , 18637 3833 6 there there EX 18637 3833 7 is be VBZ 18637 3833 8 no no DT 18637 3833 9 reason reason NN 18637 3833 10 why why WRB 18637 3833 11 the the DT 18637 3833 12 State state NN 18637 3833 13 should should MD 18637 3833 14 enact enact VB 18637 3833 15 the the DT 18637 3833 16 role role NN 18637 3833 17 of of IN 18637 3833 18 _ _ NNP 18637 3833 19 particeps particeps NNP 18637 3833 20 criminis criminis NNP 18637 3833 21 _ _ NNP 18637 3833 22 in in IN 18637 3833 23 an an DT 18637 3833 24 attempt attempt NN 18637 3833 25 to to TO 18637 3833 26 relieve relieve VB 18637 3833 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3833 28 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 3833 29 of of IN 18637 3833 30 the the DT 18637 3833 31 obligation obligation NN 18637 3833 32 to to TO 18637 3833 33 meet meet VB 18637 3833 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3833 35 honest honest JJ 18637 3833 36 debts debt NNS 18637 3833 37 . . . 18637 3834 1 Thus thus RB 18637 3834 2 in in IN 18637 3834 3 1931 1931 CD 18637 3834 4 , , , 18637 3834 5 during during IN 18637 3834 6 the the DT 18637 3834 7 Great Great NNP 18637 3834 8 Depression Depression NNP 18637 3834 9 , , , 18637 3834 10 New New NNP 18637 3834 11 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 3834 12 created create VBD 18637 3834 13 a a DT 18637 3834 14 Municipal Municipal NNP 18637 3834 15 Finance Finance NNP 18637 3834 16 Commission Commission NNP 18637 3834 17 with with IN 18637 3834 18 power power NN 18637 3834 19 to to TO 18637 3834 20 assume assume VB 18637 3834 21 control control NN 18637 3834 22 over over IN 18637 3834 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3834 24 insolvent insolvent JJ 18637 3834 25 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 3834 26 . . . 18637 3835 1 To to IN 18637 3835 2 the the DT 18637 3835 3 complaint complaint NN 18637 3835 4 of of IN 18637 3835 5 certain certain JJ 18637 3835 6 bondholders bondholder NNS 18637 3835 7 that that WDT 18637 3835 8 this this DT 18637 3835 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 3835 10 impaired impair VBD 18637 3835 11 the the DT 18637 3835 12 contract contract NN 18637 3835 13 obligations obligation NNS 18637 3835 14 of of IN 18637 3835 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3835 16 debtors debtor NNS 18637 3835 17 , , , 18637 3835 18 the the DT 18637 3835 19 Court Court NNP 18637 3835 20 , , , 18637 3835 21 speaking speak VBG 18637 3835 22 by by IN 18637 3835 23 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3835 24 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 3835 25 , , , 18637 3835 26 pointed point VBD 18637 3835 27 out out RP 18637 3835 28 that that IN 18637 3835 29 the the DT 18637 3835 30 practical practical JJ 18637 3835 31 value value NN 18637 3835 32 of of IN 18637 3835 33 an an DT 18637 3835 34 unsecured unsecured JJ 18637 3835 35 claim claim NN 18637 3835 36 against against IN 18637 3835 37 a a DT 18637 3835 38 city city NN 18637 3835 39 is be VBZ 18637 3835 40 " " `` 18637 3835 41 the the DT 18637 3835 42 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18637 3835 43 of of IN 18637 3835 44 the the DT 18637 3835 45 city city NN 18637 3835 46 's 's POS 18637 3835 47 taxing tax VBG 18637 3835 48 power power NN 18637 3835 49 , , , 18637 3835 50 " " '' 18637 3835 51 which which WDT 18637 3835 52 the the DT 18637 3835 53 legislation legislation NN 18637 3835 54 under under IN 18637 3835 55 review review NN 18637 3835 56 was be VBD 18637 3835 57 designed design VBN 18637 3835 58 to to TO 18637 3835 59 conserve conserve VB 18637 3835 60 . . . 18637 3836 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3836 2 1711 1711 CD 18637 3836 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3836 4 Private private JJ 18637 3836 5 Contracts contract NNS 18637 3836 6 and and CC 18637 3836 7 the the DT 18637 3836 8 Police Police NNP 18637 3836 9 Power Power NNP 18637 3836 10 The the DT 18637 3836 11 increasing increase VBG 18637 3836 12 subjection subjection NN 18637 3836 13 of of IN 18637 3836 14 public public JJ 18637 3836 15 grants grant NNS 18637 3836 16 to to IN 18637 3836 17 the the DT 18637 3836 18 State State NNP 18637 3836 19 's 's POS 18637 3836 20 police police NN 18637 3836 21 power power NN 18637 3836 22 has have VBZ 18637 3836 23 been be VBN 18637 3836 24 previously previously RB 18637 3836 25 pointed point VBN 18637 3836 26 out out RP 18637 3836 27 . . . 18637 3837 1 That that DT 18637 3837 2 purely purely RB 18637 3837 3 private private JJ 18637 3837 4 contracts contract NNS 18637 3837 5 should should MD 18637 3837 6 be be VB 18637 3837 7 in in IN 18637 3837 8 any any DT 18637 3837 9 stronger strong JJR 18637 3837 10 situation situation NN 18637 3837 11 in in IN 18637 3837 12 this this DT 18637 3837 13 respect respect NN 18637 3837 14 would would MD 18637 3837 15 obviously obviously RB 18637 3837 16 be be VB 18637 3837 17 anomalous anomalous JJ 18637 3837 18 in in IN 18637 3837 19 the the DT 18637 3837 20 extreme extreme NN 18637 3837 21 . . . 18637 3838 1 In in IN 18637 3838 2 point point NN 18637 3838 3 of of IN 18637 3838 4 fact fact NN 18637 3838 5 , , , 18637 3838 6 the the DT 18637 3838 7 ability ability NN 18637 3838 8 of of IN 18637 3838 9 private private JJ 18637 3838 10 parties party NNS 18637 3838 11 to to TO 18637 3838 12 curtail curtail VB 18637 3838 13 governmental governmental JJ 18637 3838 14 authority authority NN 18637 3838 15 by by IN 18637 3838 16 the the DT 18637 3838 17 easy easy JJ 18637 3838 18 devise devise NN 18637 3838 19 of of IN 18637 3838 20 contracting contract VBG 18637 3838 21 with with IN 18637 3838 22 one one NN 18637 3838 23 another another DT 18637 3838 24 is be VBZ 18637 3838 25 , , , 18637 3838 26 with with IN 18637 3838 27 an an DT 18637 3838 28 exception exception NN 18637 3838 29 to to TO 18637 3838 30 be be VB 18637 3838 31 noted note VBN 18637 3838 32 , , , 18637 3838 33 even even RB 18637 3838 34 less less JJR 18637 3838 35 than than IN 18637 3838 36 that that DT 18637 3838 37 of of IN 18637 3838 38 the the DT 18637 3838 39 State State NNP 18637 3838 40 to to TO 18637 3838 41 tie tie VB 18637 3838 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3838 43 own own JJ 18637 3838 44 hands hand NNS 18637 3838 45 by by IN 18637 3838 46 contracting contract VBG 18637 3838 47 away away RB 18637 3838 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3838 49 own own JJ 18637 3838 50 powers power NNS 18637 3838 51 . . . 18637 3839 1 So so CC 18637 3839 2 , , , 18637 3839 3 when when WRB 18637 3839 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3839 5 was be VBD 18637 3839 6 contended contend VBN 18637 3839 7 in in IN 18637 3839 8 an an DT 18637 3839 9 early early JJ 18637 3839 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 3839 11 case case NN 18637 3839 12 , , , 18637 3839 13 than than IN 18637 3839 14 an an DT 18637 3839 15 act act NN 18637 3839 16 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 3839 17 the the DT 18637 3839 18 issuance issuance NN 18637 3839 19 of of IN 18637 3839 20 notes note NNS 18637 3839 21 by by IN 18637 3839 22 unincorporated unincorporated JJ 18637 3839 23 banking banking NN 18637 3839 24 associations association NNS 18637 3839 25 was be VBD 18637 3839 26 violative violative JJ 18637 3839 27 of of IN 18637 3839 28 the the DT 18637 3839 29 obligation obligation NN 18637 3839 30 of of IN 18637 3839 31 contracts contract NNS 18637 3839 32 clause clause NN 18637 3839 33 because because IN 18637 3839 34 of of IN 18637 3839 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3839 36 effect effect NN 18637 3839 37 upon upon IN 18637 3839 38 certain certain JJ 18637 3839 39 existing exist VBG 18637 3839 40 contracts contract NNS 18637 3839 41 of of IN 18637 3839 42 members member NNS 18637 3839 43 of of IN 18637 3839 44 such such JJ 18637 3839 45 associations association NNS 18637 3839 46 , , , 18637 3839 47 the the DT 18637 3839 48 State State NNP 18637 3839 49 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3839 50 Court Court NNP 18637 3839 51 answered answer VBD 18637 3839 52 : : : 18637 3839 53 " " `` 18637 3839 54 But but CC 18637 3839 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3839 56 is be VBZ 18637 3839 57 said say VBN 18637 3839 58 , , , 18637 3839 59 that that IN 18637 3839 60 the the DT 18637 3839 61 members member NNS 18637 3839 62 had have VBD 18637 3839 63 formed form VBN 18637 3839 64 a a DT 18637 3839 65 contract contract NN 18637 3839 66 _ _ NNP 18637 3839 67 between between IN 18637 3839 68 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 3839 69 _ _ NNP 18637 3839 70 , , , 18637 3839 71 which which WDT 18637 3839 72 would would MD 18637 3839 73 be be VB 18637 3839 74 dissolved dissolve VBN 18637 3839 75 by by IN 18637 3839 76 the the DT 18637 3839 77 stoppage stoppage NN 18637 3839 78 of of IN 18637 3839 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3839 80 business business NN 18637 3839 81 ; ; : 18637 3839 82 and and CC 18637 3839 83 what what WP 18637 3839 84 then then RB 18637 3839 85 ? ? . 18637 3840 1 Is be VBZ 18637 3840 2 that that DT 18637 3840 3 such such PDT 18637 3840 4 a a DT 18637 3840 5 violation violation NN 18637 3840 6 of of IN 18637 3840 7 contracts contract NNS 18637 3840 8 as as IN 18637 3840 9 is be VBZ 18637 3840 10 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 3840 11 by by IN 18637 3840 12 the the DT 18637 3840 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3840 14 of of IN 18637 3840 15 the the DT 18637 3840 16 United United NNP 18637 3840 17 States States NNP 18637 3840 18 ? ? . 18637 3841 1 Consider consider VB 18637 3841 2 to to IN 18637 3841 3 what what WP 18637 3841 4 such such PDT 18637 3841 5 a a DT 18637 3841 6 construction construction NN 18637 3841 7 would would MD 18637 3841 8 lead lead VB 18637 3841 9 . . . 18637 3842 1 Let let VB 18637 3842 2 us -PRON- PRP 18637 3842 3 suppose suppose VB 18637 3842 4 , , , 18637 3842 5 that that IN 18637 3842 6 in in IN 18637 3842 7 one one CD 18637 3842 8 of of IN 18637 3842 9 the the DT 18637 3842 10 States States NNPS 18637 3842 11 there there EX 18637 3842 12 is be VBZ 18637 3842 13 no no DT 18637 3842 14 law law NN 18637 3842 15 against against IN 18637 3842 16 gaming gaming NN 18637 3842 17 , , , 18637 3842 18 cock cock NN 18637 3842 19 - - HYPH 18637 3842 20 fighting fight VBG 18637 3842 21 , , , 18637 3842 22 horse horse NN 18637 3842 23 - - HYPH 18637 3842 24 racing racing NN 18637 3842 25 or or CC 18637 3842 26 public public JJ 18637 3842 27 masquerades masquerade NNS 18637 3842 28 , , , 18637 3842 29 and and CC 18637 3842 30 that that IN 18637 3842 31 companies company NNS 18637 3842 32 should should MD 18637 3842 33 be be VB 18637 3842 34 formed form VBN 18637 3842 35 for for IN 18637 3842 36 the the DT 18637 3842 37 purpose purpose NN 18637 3842 38 of of IN 18637 3842 39 carrying carry VBG 18637 3842 40 on on IN 18637 3842 41 these these DT 18637 3842 42 practices practice NNS 18637 3842 43 ; ; : 18637 3842 44 * * NFP 18637 3842 45 * * NFP 18637 3842 46 * * NFP 18637 3842 47 " " `` 18637 3842 48 Would Would MD 18637 3842 49 the the DT 18637 3842 50 legislature legislature NN 18637 3842 51 then then RB 18637 3842 52 be be VB 18637 3842 53 powerless powerless JJ 18637 3842 54 to to TO 18637 3842 55 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 3842 56 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3842 57 ? ? . 18637 3843 1 The the DT 18637 3843 2 answer answer NN 18637 3843 3 returned return VBD 18637 3843 4 , , , 18637 3843 5 of of IN 18637 3843 6 course course NN 18637 3843 7 , , , 18637 3843 8 was be VBD 18637 3843 9 no no UH 18637 3843 10 . . . 18637 3844 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3844 2 1712 1712 CD 18637 3844 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3844 4 The the DT 18637 3844 5 prevailing prevail VBG 18637 3844 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3844 7 is be VBZ 18637 3844 8 stated state VBN 18637 3844 9 by by IN 18637 3844 10 the the DT 18637 3844 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3844 12 Court Court NNP 18637 3844 13 of of IN 18637 3844 14 the the DT 18637 3844 15 United United NNP 18637 3844 16 States States NNP 18637 3844 17 in in IN 18637 3844 18 the the DT 18637 3844 19 following follow VBG 18637 3844 20 words word NNS 18637 3844 21 : : : 18637 3844 22 " " `` 18637 3844 23 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3844 24 is be VBZ 18637 3844 25 the the DT 18637 3844 26 settled settled JJ 18637 3844 27 law law NN 18637 3844 28 of of IN 18637 3844 29 this this DT 18637 3844 30 court court NN 18637 3844 31 that that WDT 18637 3844 32 the the DT 18637 3844 33 interdiction interdiction NN 18637 3844 34 of of IN 18637 3844 35 statutes statute NNS 18637 3844 36 impairing impair VBG 18637 3844 37 the the DT 18637 3844 38 obligation obligation NN 18637 3844 39 of of IN 18637 3844 40 contracts contract NNS 18637 3844 41 does do VBZ 18637 3844 42 not not RB 18637 3844 43 prevent prevent VB 18637 3844 44 the the DT 18637 3844 45 State state NN 18637 3844 46 from from IN 18637 3844 47 exercising exercise VBG 18637 3844 48 such such JJ 18637 3844 49 powers power NNS 18637 3844 50 as as IN 18637 3844 51 are be VBP 18637 3844 52 vested vest VBN 18637 3844 53 in in IN 18637 3844 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3844 55 for for IN 18637 3844 56 the the DT 18637 3844 57 promotion promotion NN 18637 3844 58 of of IN 18637 3844 59 the the DT 18637 3844 60 common common JJ 18637 3844 61 weal weal NN 18637 3844 62 , , , 18637 3844 63 or or CC 18637 3844 64 are be VBP 18637 3844 65 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3844 66 for for IN 18637 3844 67 the the DT 18637 3844 68 general general JJ 18637 3844 69 good good NN 18637 3844 70 of of IN 18637 3844 71 the the DT 18637 3844 72 public public NN 18637 3844 73 , , , 18637 3844 74 though though IN 18637 3844 75 contracts contract NNS 18637 3844 76 previously previously RB 18637 3844 77 entered enter VBD 18637 3844 78 into into IN 18637 3844 79 between between IN 18637 3844 80 individuals individual NNS 18637 3844 81 may may MD 18637 3844 82 thereby thereby RB 18637 3844 83 be be VB 18637 3844 84 affected affect VBN 18637 3844 85 . . . 18637 3845 1 * * NFP 18637 3845 2 * * NFP 18637 3845 3 * * NFP 18637 3845 4 In in IN 18637 3845 5 other other JJ 18637 3845 6 words word NNS 18637 3845 7 , , , 18637 3845 8 that that IN 18637 3845 9 parties party NNS 18637 3845 10 by by IN 18637 3845 11 entering enter VBG 18637 3845 12 into into IN 18637 3845 13 contracts contract NNS 18637 3845 14 may may MD 18637 3845 15 not not RB 18637 3845 16 estop estop VB 18637 3845 17 the the DT 18637 3845 18 legislature legislature NN 18637 3845 19 from from IN 18637 3845 20 enacting enact VBG 18637 3845 21 laws law NNS 18637 3845 22 intended intend VBN 18637 3845 23 for for IN 18637 3845 24 the the DT 18637 3845 25 public public JJ 18637 3845 26 good good NN 18637 3845 27 . . . 18637 3846 1 " " `` 18637 3846 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3846 3 1713 1713 CD 18637 3846 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3846 5 So so CC 18637 3846 6 , , , 18637 3846 7 in in IN 18637 3846 8 an an DT 18637 3846 9 early early JJ 18637 3846 10 case case NN 18637 3846 11 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3846 12 find find VBP 18637 3846 13 a a DT 18637 3846 14 State state NN 18637 3846 15 recording recording NN 18637 3846 16 act act NN 18637 3846 17 upheld uphold VBD 18637 3846 18 as as IN 18637 3846 19 applying apply VBG 18637 3846 20 to to IN 18637 3846 21 deeds deed NNS 18637 3846 22 dated date VBN 18637 3846 23 before before IN 18637 3846 24 the the DT 18637 3846 25 passage passage NN 18637 3846 26 of of IN 18637 3846 27 the the DT 18637 3846 28 act act NN 18637 3846 29 . . . 18637 3847 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3847 2 1714 1714 CD 18637 3847 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3847 4 Later late JJR 18637 3847 5 cases case NNS 18637 3847 6 have have VBP 18637 3847 7 brought bring VBN 18637 3847 8 the the DT 18637 3847 9 police police NN 18637 3847 10 power power NN 18637 3847 11 in in IN 18637 3847 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3847 13 more more JJR 18637 3847 14 customary customary JJ 18637 3847 15 phases phase NNS 18637 3847 16 into into IN 18637 3847 17 contact contact NN 18637 3847 18 with with IN 18637 3847 19 private private JJ 18637 3847 20 , , , 18637 3847 21 as as RB 18637 3847 22 well well RB 18637 3847 23 as as IN 18637 3847 24 with with IN 18637 3847 25 public public JJ 18637 3847 26 contracts contract NNS 18637 3847 27 . . . 18637 3848 1 Lottery lottery NN 18637 3848 2 tickets ticket NNS 18637 3848 3 , , , 18637 3848 4 valid valid JJ 18637 3848 5 when when WRB 18637 3848 6 issued issue VBN 18637 3848 7 , , , 18637 3848 8 were be VBD 18637 3848 9 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 3848 10 invalidated invalidate VBN 18637 3848 11 by by IN 18637 3848 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 3848 13 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 3848 14 the the DT 18637 3848 15 lottery lottery NN 18637 3848 16 business;[1715 business;[1715 NN 18637 3848 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3848 18 contracts contract NNS 18637 3848 19 for for IN 18637 3848 20 the the DT 18637 3848 21 sale sale NN 18637 3848 22 of of IN 18637 3848 23 beer beer NN 18637 3848 24 , , , 18637 3848 25 valid valid JJ 18637 3848 26 when when WRB 18637 3848 27 entered enter VBN 18637 3848 28 into into IN 18637 3848 29 , , , 18637 3848 30 were be VBD 18637 3848 31 similarly similarly RB 18637 3848 32 nullified nullify VBN 18637 3848 33 by by IN 18637 3848 34 a a DT 18637 3848 35 State State NNP 18637 3848 36 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3848 37 law;[1716 law;[1716 VBN 18637 3848 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3848 39 and and CC 18637 3848 40 contracts contract NNS 18637 3848 41 of of IN 18637 3848 42 employment employment NN 18637 3848 43 were be VBD 18637 3848 44 modified modify VBN 18637 3848 45 by by IN 18637 3848 46 later later JJ 18637 3848 47 laws law NNS 18637 3848 48 regarding regard VBG 18637 3848 49 the the DT 18637 3848 50 liability liability NN 18637 3848 51 of of IN 18637 3848 52 employers employer NNS 18637 3848 53 and and CC 18637 3848 54 workmen workman NNS 18637 3848 55 's 's POS 18637 3848 56 compensation compensation NN 18637 3848 57 . . . 18637 3849 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3849 2 1717 1717 CD 18637 3849 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3849 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 3849 5 a a DT 18637 3849 6 contract contract NN 18637 3849 7 between between IN 18637 3849 8 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 3849 9 and and CC 18637 3849 10 defendant defendant NN 18637 3849 11 did do VBD 18637 3849 12 not not RB 18637 3849 13 prevent prevent VB 18637 3849 14 the the DT 18637 3849 15 State state NN 18637 3849 16 from from IN 18637 3849 17 making make VBG 18637 3849 18 the the DT 18637 3849 19 latter latter JJ 18637 3849 20 a a DT 18637 3849 21 concession concession NN 18637 3849 22 which which WDT 18637 3849 23 rendered render VBD 18637 3849 24 the the DT 18637 3849 25 contract contract NN 18637 3849 26 worthless;[1718 worthless;[1718 ADD 18637 3849 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3849 28 nor nor CC 18637 3849 29 did do VBD 18637 3849 30 a a DT 18637 3849 31 contract contract NN 18637 3849 32 as as IN 18637 3849 33 to to IN 18637 3849 34 rates rate NNS 18637 3849 35 between between IN 18637 3849 36 two two CD 18637 3849 37 railway railway NN 18637 3849 38 companies company NNS 18637 3849 39 prevent prevent VBP 18637 3849 40 the the DT 18637 3849 41 State state NN 18637 3849 42 from from IN 18637 3849 43 imposing impose VBG 18637 3849 44 different different JJ 18637 3849 45 rates;[1719 rates;[1719 . 18637 3849 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3849 47 nor nor CC 18637 3849 48 did do VBD 18637 3849 49 a a DT 18637 3849 50 contract contract NN 18637 3849 51 between between IN 18637 3849 52 a a DT 18637 3849 53 public public JJ 18637 3849 54 utility utility NN 18637 3849 55 company company NN 18637 3849 56 and and CC 18637 3849 57 a a DT 18637 3849 58 customer customer NN 18637 3849 59 protect protect NN 18637 3849 60 the the DT 18637 3849 61 rates rate NNS 18637 3849 62 agreed agree VBD 18637 3849 63 upon upon IN 18637 3849 64 from from IN 18637 3849 65 being be VBG 18637 3849 66 superseded supersede VBN 18637 3849 67 by by IN 18637 3849 68 those those DT 18637 3849 69 fixed fix VBN 18637 3849 70 by by IN 18637 3849 71 the the DT 18637 3849 72 State State NNP 18637 3849 73 . . . 18637 3850 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3850 2 1720 1720 CD 18637 3850 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3850 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 3850 5 , , , 18637 3850 6 a a DT 18637 3850 7 contract contract NN 18637 3850 8 for for IN 18637 3850 9 the the DT 18637 3850 10 conveyance conveyance NN 18637 3850 11 of of IN 18637 3850 12 water water NN 18637 3850 13 beyond beyond IN 18637 3850 14 the the DT 18637 3850 15 limits limit NNS 18637 3850 16 of of IN 18637 3850 17 a a DT 18637 3850 18 State State NNP 18637 3850 19 did do VBD 18637 3850 20 not not RB 18637 3850 21 prevent prevent VB 18637 3850 22 the the DT 18637 3850 23 State state NN 18637 3850 24 from from IN 18637 3850 25 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 3850 26 such such JJ 18637 3850 27 conveyance conveyance NN 18637 3850 28 . . . 18637 3851 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3851 2 1721 1721 CD 18637 3851 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3851 4 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 3851 5 Legislation.--But Legislation.--But NNP 18637 3851 6 the the DT 18637 3851 7 most most RBS 18637 3851 8 striking striking JJ 18637 3851 9 exertions exertion NNS 18637 3851 10 of of IN 18637 3851 11 the the DT 18637 3851 12 police police NN 18637 3851 13 power power NN 18637 3851 14 touching touch VBG 18637 3851 15 private private JJ 18637 3851 16 contracts contract NNS 18637 3851 17 , , , 18637 3851 18 as as RB 18637 3851 19 well well RB 18637 3851 20 as as IN 18637 3851 21 other other JJ 18637 3851 22 private private JJ 18637 3851 23 interests interest NNS 18637 3851 24 , , , 18637 3851 25 within within IN 18637 3851 26 recent recent JJ 18637 3851 27 years year NNS 18637 3851 28 have have VBP 18637 3851 29 been be VBN 18637 3851 30 evoked evoke VBN 18637 3851 31 by by IN 18637 3851 32 war war NN 18637 3851 33 and and CC 18637 3851 34 economic economic JJ 18637 3851 35 depression depression NN 18637 3851 36 . . . 18637 3852 1 Thus thus RB 18637 3852 2 in in IN 18637 3852 3 World World NNP 18637 3852 4 War War NNP 18637 3852 5 I I NNP 18637 3852 6 the the DT 18637 3852 7 State State NNP 18637 3852 8 of of IN 18637 3852 9 New New NNP 18637 3852 10 York York NNP 18637 3852 11 enacted enact VBD 18637 3852 12 a a DT 18637 3852 13 statute statute NN 18637 3852 14 which which WDT 18637 3852 15 , , , 18637 3852 16 declaring declare VBG 18637 3852 17 that that IN 18637 3852 18 a a DT 18637 3852 19 public public JJ 18637 3852 20 emergency emergency NN 18637 3852 21 existed exist VBD 18637 3852 22 , , , 18637 3852 23 forbade forbid VBD 18637 3852 24 the the DT 18637 3852 25 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 3852 26 of of IN 18637 3852 27 covenants covenant NNS 18637 3852 28 for for IN 18637 3852 29 the the DT 18637 3852 30 surrender surrender NN 18637 3852 31 of of IN 18637 3852 32 the the DT 18637 3852 33 possession possession NN 18637 3852 34 of of IN 18637 3852 35 premises premise NNS 18637 3852 36 on on IN 18637 3852 37 the the DT 18637 3852 38 expiration expiration NN 18637 3852 39 of of IN 18637 3852 40 leases lease NNS 18637 3852 41 , , , 18637 3852 42 and and CC 18637 3852 43 wholly wholly RB 18637 3852 44 deprived deprive VBN 18637 3852 45 for for IN 18637 3852 46 a a DT 18637 3852 47 period period NN 18637 3852 48 owners owner NNS 18637 3852 49 of of IN 18637 3852 50 dwellings dwelling NNS 18637 3852 51 , , , 18637 3852 52 including include VBG 18637 3852 53 apartment apartment NN 18637 3852 54 and and CC 18637 3852 55 tenement tenement NN 18637 3852 56 houses house NNS 18637 3852 57 , , , 18637 3852 58 within within IN 18637 3852 59 the the DT 18637 3852 60 City City NNP 18637 3852 61 of of IN 18637 3852 62 New New NNP 18637 3852 63 York York NNP 18637 3852 64 and and CC 18637 3852 65 contiguous contiguous JJ 18637 3852 66 counties county NNS 18637 3852 67 of of IN 18637 3852 68 possessory possessory JJ 18637 3852 69 remedies remedy NNS 18637 3852 70 for for IN 18637 3852 71 the the DT 18637 3852 72 eviction eviction NN 18637 3852 73 from from IN 18637 3852 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3852 75 premises premise NNS 18637 3852 76 of of IN 18637 3852 77 tenants tenant NNS 18637 3852 78 in in IN 18637 3852 79 possession possession NN 18637 3852 80 when when WRB 18637 3852 81 the the DT 18637 3852 82 law law NN 18637 3852 83 took take VBD 18637 3852 84 effect effect NN 18637 3852 85 , , , 18637 3852 86 providing provide VBG 18637 3852 87 the the DT 18637 3852 88 latter latter JJ 18637 3852 89 were be VBD 18637 3852 90 able able JJ 18637 3852 91 and and CC 18637 3852 92 willing willing JJ 18637 3852 93 to to TO 18637 3852 94 pay pay VB 18637 3852 95 a a DT 18637 3852 96 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3852 97 rent rent NN 18637 3852 98 . . . 18637 3853 1 In in IN 18637 3853 2 answer answer NN 18637 3853 3 to to IN 18637 3853 4 objections objection NNS 18637 3853 5 leveled level VBD 18637 3853 6 against against IN 18637 3853 7 this this DT 18637 3853 8 legislation legislation NN 18637 3853 9 on on IN 18637 3853 10 the the DT 18637 3853 11 basis basis NN 18637 3853 12 of of IN 18637 3853 13 the the DT 18637 3853 14 obligation obligation NN 18637 3853 15 of of IN 18637 3853 16 contracts contract NNS 18637 3853 17 clause clause NN 18637 3853 18 , , , 18637 3853 19 the the DT 18637 3853 20 Court Court NNP 18637 3853 21 said say VBD 18637 3853 22 : : : 18637 3853 23 " " `` 18637 3853 24 But but CC 18637 3853 25 contracts contract NNS 18637 3853 26 are be VBP 18637 3853 27 made make VBN 18637 3853 28 subject subject JJ 18637 3853 29 to to IN 18637 3853 30 this this DT 18637 3853 31 exercise exercise NN 18637 3853 32 of of IN 18637 3853 33 the the DT 18637 3853 34 power power NN 18637 3853 35 of of IN 18637 3853 36 the the DT 18637 3853 37 State State NNP 18637 3853 38 when when WRB 18637 3853 39 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 3853 40 justified justify VBN 18637 3853 41 , , , 18637 3853 42 as as IN 18637 3853 43 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3853 44 have have VBP 18637 3853 45 held hold VBN 18637 3853 46 this this DT 18637 3853 47 to to TO 18637 3853 48 be be VB 18637 3853 49 . . . 18637 3854 1 " " `` 18637 3854 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3854 3 1722 1722 CD 18637 3854 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3854 5 In in IN 18637 3854 6 a a DT 18637 3854 7 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 3854 8 case case NN 18637 3854 9 , , , 18637 3854 10 however however RB 18637 3854 11 , , , 18637 3854 12 the the DT 18637 3854 13 Court Court NNP 18637 3854 14 added add VBD 18637 3854 15 that that IN 18637 3854 16 , , , 18637 3854 17 while while IN 18637 3854 18 the the DT 18637 3854 19 declaration declaration NN 18637 3854 20 by by IN 18637 3854 21 the the DT 18637 3854 22 legislature legislature NN 18637 3854 23 of of IN 18637 3854 24 a a DT 18637 3854 25 justifying justify VBG 18637 3854 26 emergency emergency NN 18637 3854 27 was be VBD 18637 3854 28 entitled entitle VBN 18637 3854 29 to to IN 18637 3854 30 great great JJ 18637 3854 31 respect respect NN 18637 3854 32 , , , 18637 3854 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3854 34 was be VBD 18637 3854 35 not not RB 18637 3854 36 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 3854 37 ; ; : 18637 3854 38 that that IN 18637 3854 39 a a DT 18637 3854 40 law law NN 18637 3854 41 " " '' 18637 3854 42 depending depend VBG 18637 3854 43 upon upon IN 18637 3854 44 the the DT 18637 3854 45 existence existence NN 18637 3854 46 of of IN 18637 3854 47 an an DT 18637 3854 48 emergency emergency NN 18637 3854 49 or or CC 18637 3854 50 other other JJ 18637 3854 51 certain certain JJ 18637 3854 52 state state NN 18637 3854 53 of of IN 18637 3854 54 facts fact NNS 18637 3854 55 to to TO 18637 3854 56 uphold uphold VB 18637 3854 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3854 58 may may MD 18637 3854 59 cease cease VB 18637 3854 60 to to TO 18637 3854 61 operate operate VB 18637 3854 62 if if IN 18637 3854 63 the the DT 18637 3854 64 emergency emergency NN 18637 3854 65 ceases cease VBZ 18637 3854 66 or or CC 18637 3854 67 the the DT 18637 3854 68 facts fact NNS 18637 3854 69 change change VBP 18637 3854 70 , , , 18637 3854 71 " " '' 18637 3854 72 and and CC 18637 3854 73 that that IN 18637 3854 74 whether whether IN 18637 3854 75 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3854 76 have have VBP 18637 3854 77 changed change VBN 18637 3854 78 was be VBD 18637 3854 79 always always RB 18637 3854 80 open open JJ 18637 3854 81 to to IN 18637 3854 82 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3854 83 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 3854 84 . . . 18637 3855 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3855 2 1723 1723 CD 18637 3855 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3855 4 Individual Individual NNP 18637 3855 5 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 3855 6 Versus Versus NNP 18637 3855 7 Public Public NNP 18637 3855 8 Welfare.--Summing welfare.--summing $ 18637 3855 9 up up RP 18637 3855 10 the the DT 18637 3855 11 result result NN 18637 3855 12 of of IN 18637 3855 13 the the DT 18637 3855 14 cases case NNS 18637 3855 15 above above IN 18637 3855 16 referred refer VBD 18637 3855 17 to to IN 18637 3855 18 , , , 18637 3855 19 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3855 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3855 21 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 3855 22 , , , 18637 3855 23 speaking speak VBG 18637 3855 24 for for IN 18637 3855 25 the the DT 18637 3855 26 Court Court NNP 18637 3855 27 in in IN 18637 3855 28 Home Home NNP 18637 3855 29 Building Building NNP 18637 3855 30 and and CC 18637 3855 31 Loan Loan NNP 18637 3855 32 Association Association NNP 18637 3855 33 _ _ NNP 18637 3855 34 v. v. IN 18637 3855 35 _ _ NNP 18637 3855 36 Blaisdell,[1724 Blaisdell,[1724 NNP 18637 3855 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3855 38 remarked remark VBN 18637 3855 39 in in IN 18637 3855 40 1934 1934 CD 18637 3855 41 : : : 18637 3855 42 " " `` 18637 3855 43 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3855 44 is be VBZ 18637 3855 45 manifest manif JJS 18637 3855 46 from from IN 18637 3855 47 this this DT 18637 3855 48 review review NN 18637 3855 49 of of IN 18637 3855 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3855 51 decisions decision NNS 18637 3855 52 that that WDT 18637 3855 53 there there EX 18637 3855 54 has have VBZ 18637 3855 55 been be VBN 18637 3855 56 a a DT 18637 3855 57 growing grow VBG 18637 3855 58 appreciation appreciation NN 18637 3855 59 of of IN 18637 3855 60 public public JJ 18637 3855 61 needs need NNS 18637 3855 62 and and CC 18637 3855 63 of of IN 18637 3855 64 the the DT 18637 3855 65 necessity necessity NN 18637 3855 66 of of IN 18637 3855 67 finding find VBG 18637 3855 68 ground ground NN 18637 3855 69 for for IN 18637 3855 70 a a DT 18637 3855 71 rational rational JJ 18637 3855 72 compromise compromise NN 18637 3855 73 between between IN 18637 3855 74 individual individual JJ 18637 3855 75 rights right NNS 18637 3855 76 and and CC 18637 3855 77 public public JJ 18637 3855 78 welfare welfare NN 18637 3855 79 . . . 18637 3856 1 The the DT 18637 3856 2 settlement settlement NN 18637 3856 3 and and CC 18637 3856 4 consequent consequent JJ 18637 3856 5 contraction contraction NN 18637 3856 6 of of IN 18637 3856 7 the the DT 18637 3856 8 public public JJ 18637 3856 9 domain domain NN 18637 3856 10 , , , 18637 3856 11 the the DT 18637 3856 12 pressure pressure NN 18637 3856 13 of of IN 18637 3856 14 a a DT 18637 3856 15 constantly constantly RB 18637 3856 16 increasing increase VBG 18637 3856 17 density density NN 18637 3856 18 of of IN 18637 3856 19 population population NN 18637 3856 20 , , , 18637 3856 21 the the DT 18637 3856 22 interrelation interrelation NN 18637 3856 23 of of IN 18637 3856 24 the the DT 18637 3856 25 activities activity NNS 18637 3856 26 of of IN 18637 3856 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3856 28 people people NNS 18637 3856 29 and and CC 18637 3856 30 the the DT 18637 3856 31 complexity complexity NN 18637 3856 32 of of IN 18637 3856 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3856 34 economic economic JJ 18637 3856 35 interests interest NNS 18637 3856 36 , , , 18637 3856 37 have have VBP 18637 3856 38 inevitably inevitably RB 18637 3856 39 led lead VBN 18637 3856 40 to to IN 18637 3856 41 an an DT 18637 3856 42 increased increase VBN 18637 3856 43 use use NN 18637 3856 44 of of IN 18637 3856 45 the the DT 18637 3856 46 organization organization NNP 18637 3856 47 of of IN 18637 3856 48 society society NN 18637 3856 49 in in IN 18637 3856 50 order order NN 18637 3856 51 to to TO 18637 3856 52 protect protect VB 18637 3856 53 the the DT 18637 3856 54 very very JJ 18637 3856 55 bases basis NNS 18637 3856 56 of of IN 18637 3856 57 individual individual JJ 18637 3856 58 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 3856 59 . . . 18637 3857 1 Where where WRB 18637 3857 2 , , , 18637 3857 3 in in IN 18637 3857 4 earlier early JJR 18637 3857 5 days day NNS 18637 3857 6 , , , 18637 3857 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3857 8 was be VBD 18637 3857 9 thought think VBN 18637 3857 10 that that IN 18637 3857 11 only only RB 18637 3857 12 the the DT 18637 3857 13 concerns concern NNS 18637 3857 14 of of IN 18637 3857 15 individuals individual NNS 18637 3857 16 or or CC 18637 3857 17 of of IN 18637 3857 18 classes class NNS 18637 3857 19 were be VBD 18637 3857 20 involved involve VBN 18637 3857 21 , , , 18637 3857 22 and and CC 18637 3857 23 that that IN 18637 3857 24 those those DT 18637 3857 25 of of IN 18637 3857 26 the the DT 18637 3857 27 State State NNP 18637 3857 28 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3857 29 were be VBD 18637 3857 30 touched touch VBN 18637 3857 31 only only RB 18637 3857 32 remotely remotely RB 18637 3857 33 , , , 18637 3857 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3857 35 has have VBZ 18637 3857 36 later later RB 18637 3857 37 been be VBN 18637 3857 38 found find VBN 18637 3857 39 that that IN 18637 3857 40 the the DT 18637 3857 41 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 3857 42 interests interest NNS 18637 3857 43 of of IN 18637 3857 44 the the DT 18637 3857 45 State State NNP 18637 3857 46 are be VBP 18637 3857 47 directly directly RB 18637 3857 48 affected affect VBN 18637 3857 49 ; ; : 18637 3857 50 and and CC 18637 3857 51 that that IN 18637 3857 52 the the DT 18637 3857 53 question question NN 18637 3857 54 is be VBZ 18637 3857 55 no no RB 18637 3857 56 longer long RBR 18637 3857 57 merely merely RB 18637 3857 58 that that DT 18637 3857 59 of of IN 18637 3857 60 one one CD 18637 3857 61 party party NN 18637 3857 62 to to IN 18637 3857 63 a a DT 18637 3857 64 contract contract NN 18637 3857 65 as as IN 18637 3857 66 against against IN 18637 3857 67 another another DT 18637 3857 68 , , , 18637 3857 69 but but CC 18637 3857 70 of of IN 18637 3857 71 the the DT 18637 3857 72 use use NN 18637 3857 73 of of IN 18637 3857 74 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3857 75 means mean NNS 18637 3857 76 to to TO 18637 3857 77 safeguard safeguard VB 18637 3857 78 the the DT 18637 3857 79 economic economic JJ 18637 3857 80 structure structure NN 18637 3857 81 upon upon IN 18637 3857 82 which which WDT 18637 3857 83 the the DT 18637 3857 84 good good NN 18637 3857 85 of of IN 18637 3857 86 all all DT 18637 3857 87 depends depend VBZ 18637 3857 88 . . . 18637 3858 1 * * NFP 18637 3858 2 * * NFP 18637 3858 3 * * NFP 18637 3858 4 The the DT 18637 3858 5 principle principle NN 18637 3858 6 of of IN 18637 3858 7 this this DT 18637 3858 8 development development NN 18637 3858 9 is be VBZ 18637 3858 10 , , , 18637 3858 11 * * NFP 18637 3858 12 * * NFP 18637 3858 13 * * NFP 18637 3858 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3858 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3858 16 added add VBD 18637 3858 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3858 18 that that IN 18637 3858 19 the the DT 18637 3858 20 reservation reservation NN 18637 3858 21 of of IN 18637 3858 22 the the DT 18637 3858 23 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3858 24 exercise exercise NN 18637 3858 25 of of IN 18637 3858 26 the the DT 18637 3858 27 protective protective JJ 18637 3858 28 power power NN 18637 3858 29 of of IN 18637 3858 30 the the DT 18637 3858 31 States States NNP 18637 3858 32 is be VBZ 18637 3858 33 read read VBN 18637 3858 34 into into IN 18637 3858 35 all all DT 18637 3858 36 contracts contract NNS 18637 3858 37 * * NFP 18637 3858 38 * * NFP 18637 3858 39 * * NFP 18637 3858 40 . . . 18637 3859 1 " " `` 18637 3859 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3859 3 1725 1725 CD 18637 3859 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3859 5 Evaluation evaluation NN 18637 3859 6 of of IN 18637 3859 7 the the DT 18637 3859 8 Clause Clause NNP 18637 3859 9 Today Today NNP 18637 3859 10 Yet yet CC 18637 3859 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3859 12 should should MD 18637 3859 13 not not RB 18637 3859 14 be be VB 18637 3859 15 inferred infer VBN 18637 3859 16 that that IN 18637 3859 17 the the DT 18637 3859 18 obligation obligation NN 18637 3859 19 of of IN 18637 3859 20 contracts contract NNS 18637 3859 21 clause clause NN 18637 3859 22 is be VBZ 18637 3859 23 today today NN 18637 3859 24 totally totally RB 18637 3859 25 moribund moribund JJ 18637 3859 26 even even RB 18637 3859 27 in in IN 18637 3859 28 times time NNS 18637 3859 29 of of IN 18637 3859 30 stress stress NN 18637 3859 31 . . . 18637 3860 1 As as IN 18637 3860 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3860 3 have have VBP 18637 3860 4 just just RB 18637 3860 5 seen see VBN 18637 3860 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3860 7 still still RB 18637 3860 8 furnishes furnish VBZ 18637 3860 9 the the DT 18637 3860 10 basis basis NN 18637 3860 11 for for IN 18637 3860 12 some some DT 18637 3860 13 degree degree NN 18637 3860 14 of of IN 18637 3860 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3860 16 review review NN 18637 3860 17 as as IN 18637 3860 18 to to IN 18637 3860 19 the the DT 18637 3860 20 substantiality substantiality NN 18637 3860 21 of of IN 18637 3860 22 the the DT 18637 3860 23 factual factual JJ 18637 3860 24 justification justification NN 18637 3860 25 of of IN 18637 3860 26 a a DT 18637 3860 27 professed professed JJ 18637 3860 28 exercise exercise NN 18637 3860 29 by by IN 18637 3860 30 a a DT 18637 3860 31 State State NNP 18637 3860 32 legislature legislature NN 18637 3860 33 of of IN 18637 3860 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3860 35 police police NN 18637 3860 36 power power NN 18637 3860 37 ; ; : 18637 3860 38 and and CC 18637 3860 39 in in IN 18637 3860 40 the the DT 18637 3860 41 case case NN 18637 3860 42 of of IN 18637 3860 43 legislation legislation NN 18637 3860 44 affecting affect VBG 18637 3860 45 the the DT 18637 3860 46 remedial remedial JJ 18637 3860 47 rights right NNS 18637 3860 48 of of IN 18637 3860 49 creditors creditor NNS 18637 3860 50 , , , 18637 3860 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3860 52 still still RB 18637 3860 53 affords afford VBZ 18637 3860 54 a a DT 18637 3860 55 solid solid JJ 18637 3860 56 and and CC 18637 3860 57 palpable palpable JJ 18637 3860 58 barrier barrier NN 18637 3860 59 against against IN 18637 3860 60 legislative legislative JJ 18637 3860 61 erosion erosion NN 18637 3860 62 . . . 18637 3861 1 Nor nor CC 18637 3861 2 is be VBZ 18637 3861 3 this this DT 18637 3861 4 surprising surprising JJ 18637 3861 5 in in IN 18637 3861 6 view view NN 18637 3861 7 of of IN 18637 3861 8 the the DT 18637 3861 9 fact fact NN 18637 3861 10 that that IN 18637 3861 11 , , , 18637 3861 12 as as IN 18637 3861 13 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3861 14 have have VBP 18637 3861 15 seen see VBN 18637 3861 16 , , , 18637 3861 17 such such JJ 18637 3861 18 rights right NNS 18637 3861 19 were be VBD 18637 3861 20 foremost foremost JJ 18637 3861 21 in in IN 18637 3861 22 the the DT 18637 3861 23 minds mind NNS 18637 3861 24 of of IN 18637 3861 25 the the DT 18637 3861 26 framers framer NNS 18637 3861 27 of of IN 18637 3861 28 the the DT 18637 3861 29 clause clause NN 18637 3861 30 . . . 18637 3862 1 The the DT 18637 3862 2 court court NN 18637 3862 3 's 's POS 18637 3862 4 attitude attitude NN 18637 3862 5 toward toward IN 18637 3862 6 insolvency insolvency NN 18637 3862 7 laws law NNS 18637 3862 8 , , , 18637 3862 9 redemption redemption NN 18637 3862 10 laws law NNS 18637 3862 11 , , , 18637 3862 12 exemption exemption NN 18637 3862 13 laws law NNS 18637 3862 14 , , , 18637 3862 15 appraisement appraisement NN 18637 3862 16 laws law NNS 18637 3862 17 and and CC 18637 3862 18 the the DT 18637 3862 19 like like NN 18637 3862 20 has have VBZ 18637 3862 21 always always RB 18637 3862 22 been be VBN 18637 3862 23 that that IN 18637 3862 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3862 25 may may MD 18637 3862 26 not not RB 18637 3862 27 be be VB 18637 3862 28 given give VBN 18637 3862 29 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 3862 30 operation;[1726 operation;[1726 '' 18637 3862 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3862 32 and and CC 18637 3862 33 the the DT 18637 3862 34 general general JJ 18637 3862 35 lesson lesson NN 18637 3862 36 of of IN 18637 3862 37 these these DT 18637 3862 38 earlier early JJR 18637 3862 39 cases case NNS 18637 3862 40 is be VBZ 18637 3862 41 confirmed confirm VBN 18637 3862 42 by by IN 18637 3862 43 the the DT 18637 3862 44 court court NN 18637 3862 45 's 's POS 18637 3862 46 decisions decision NNS 18637 3862 47 between between IN 18637 3862 48 1934 1934 CD 18637 3862 49 and and CC 18637 3862 50 1945 1945 CD 18637 3862 51 in in IN 18637 3862 52 certain certain JJ 18637 3862 53 cases case NNS 18637 3862 54 involving involve VBG 18637 3862 55 State state NN 18637 3862 56 moratorium moratorium NN 18637 3862 57 statutes statute NNS 18637 3862 58 . . . 18637 3863 1 In in IN 18637 3863 2 Home Home NNP 18637 3863 3 Building Building NNP 18637 3863 4 and and CC 18637 3863 5 Loan Loan NNP 18637 3863 6 Association Association NNP 18637 3863 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3863 8 v. v. IN 18637 3863 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3863 10 Blaisdell,[1727 Blaisdell,[1727 NNP 18637 3863 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3863 12 the the DT 18637 3863 13 leading leading JJ 18637 3863 14 case case NN 18637 3863 15 , , , 18637 3863 16 a a DT 18637 3863 17 closely closely RB 18637 3863 18 divided divide VBN 18637 3863 19 Court Court NNP 18637 3863 20 sustained sustain VBD 18637 3863 21 the the DT 18637 3863 22 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 3863 23 Moratorium Moratorium NNP 18637 3863 24 Act Act NNP 18637 3863 25 of of IN 18637 3863 26 April April NNP 18637 3863 27 18 18 CD 18637 3863 28 , , , 18637 3863 29 1933 1933 CD 18637 3863 30 , , , 18637 3863 31 which which WDT 18637 3863 32 , , , 18637 3863 33 reciting recite VBG 18637 3863 34 the the DT 18637 3863 35 existence existence NN 18637 3863 36 of of IN 18637 3863 37 a a DT 18637 3863 38 severe severe JJ 18637 3863 39 financial financial JJ 18637 3863 40 and and CC 18637 3863 41 economic economic JJ 18637 3863 42 depression depression NN 18637 3863 43 for for IN 18637 3863 44 several several JJ 18637 3863 45 years year NNS 18637 3863 46 and and CC 18637 3863 47 the the DT 18637 3863 48 frequent frequent JJ 18637 3863 49 occurrence occurrence NN 18637 3863 50 of of IN 18637 3863 51 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 3863 52 foreclosure foreclosure NN 18637 3863 53 sales sale NNS 18637 3863 54 for for IN 18637 3863 55 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 3863 56 prices price NNS 18637 3863 57 , , , 18637 3863 58 and and CC 18637 3863 59 asserting assert VBG 18637 3863 60 that that IN 18637 3863 61 these these DT 18637 3863 62 conditions condition NNS 18637 3863 63 had have VBD 18637 3863 64 created create VBN 18637 3863 65 an an DT 18637 3863 66 economic economic JJ 18637 3863 67 emergency emergency NN 18637 3863 68 calling call VBG 18637 3863 69 for for IN 18637 3863 70 the the DT 18637 3863 71 exercise exercise NN 18637 3863 72 of of IN 18637 3863 73 the the DT 18637 3863 74 State State NNP 18637 3863 75 's 's POS 18637 3863 76 police police NN 18637 3863 77 power power NN 18637 3863 78 , , , 18637 3863 79 authorized authorize VBD 18637 3863 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3863 81 courts court NNS 18637 3863 82 to to TO 18637 3863 83 extend extend VB 18637 3863 84 the the DT 18637 3863 85 period period NN 18637 3863 86 for for IN 18637 3863 87 redemption redemption NN 18637 3863 88 from from IN 18637 3863 89 foreclosure foreclosure NN 18637 3863 90 sales sale NNS 18637 3863 91 for for IN 18637 3863 92 such such JJ 18637 3863 93 additional additional JJ 18637 3863 94 time time NN 18637 3863 95 as as IN 18637 3863 96 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3863 97 might may MD 18637 3863 98 deem deem VB 18637 3863 99 just just RB 18637 3863 100 and and CC 18637 3863 101 equitable equitable VB 18637 3863 102 , , , 18637 3863 103 although although IN 18637 3863 104 in in IN 18637 3863 105 no no DT 18637 3863 106 event event NN 18637 3863 107 beyond beyond IN 18637 3863 108 May May NNP 18637 3863 109 1 1 CD 18637 3863 110 , , , 18637 3863 111 1935 1935 CD 18637 3863 112 . . . 18637 3864 1 The the DT 18637 3864 2 act act NN 18637 3864 3 also also RB 18637 3864 4 left leave VBD 18637 3864 5 the the DT 18637 3864 6 mortgagor mortgagor NN 18637 3864 7 in in IN 18637 3864 8 possession possession NN 18637 3864 9 during during IN 18637 3864 10 the the DT 18637 3864 11 period period NN 18637 3864 12 of of IN 18637 3864 13 extension extension NN 18637 3864 14 , , , 18637 3864 15 subject subject JJ 18637 3864 16 to to IN 18637 3864 17 the the DT 18637 3864 18 requirement requirement NN 18637 3864 19 that that IN 18637 3864 20 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3864 21 pay pay VB 18637 3864 22 a a DT 18637 3864 23 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 3864 24 rental rental NN 18637 3864 25 for for IN 18637 3864 26 the the DT 18637 3864 27 property property NN 18637 3864 28 as as IN 18637 3864 29 fixed fix VBN 18637 3864 30 by by IN 18637 3864 31 the the DT 18637 3864 32 Court Court NNP 18637 3864 33 , , , 18637 3864 34 at at IN 18637 3864 35 such such JJ 18637 3864 36 time time NN 18637 3864 37 and and CC 18637 3864 38 in in IN 18637 3864 39 such such JJ 18637 3864 40 manner manner NN 18637 3864 41 as as IN 18637 3864 42 should should MD 18637 3864 43 be be VB 18637 3864 44 determined determine VBN 18637 3864 45 by by IN 18637 3864 46 the the DT 18637 3864 47 Court Court NNP 18637 3864 48 . . . 18637 3865 1 Contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 18637 3865 2 , , , 18637 3865 3 however however RB 18637 3865 4 , , , 18637 3865 5 less less RBR 18637 3865 6 carefully carefully RB 18637 3865 7 drawn draw VBN 18637 3865 8 statutes statute NNS 18637 3865 9 from from IN 18637 3865 10 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 3865 11 and and CC 18637 3865 12 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 3865 13 , , , 18637 3865 14 acts act NNS 18637 3865 15 which which WDT 18637 3865 16 were be VBD 18637 3865 17 less less RBR 18637 3865 18 considerate considerate JJ 18637 3865 19 of of IN 18637 3865 20 creditor creditor NN 18637 3865 21 's 's POS 18637 3865 22 rights right NNS 18637 3865 23 , , , 18637 3865 24 were be VBD 18637 3865 25 set set VBN 18637 3865 26 aside aside RB 18637 3865 27 as as IN 18637 3865 28 violative violative NN 18637 3865 29 of of IN 18637 3865 30 the the DT 18637 3865 31 contracts contract NNS 18637 3865 32 clause clause NN 18637 3865 33 . . . 18637 3866 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3866 2 1728 1728 CD 18637 3866 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3866 4 " " `` 18637 3866 5 A a DT 18637 3866 6 State state NN 18637 3866 7 is be VBZ 18637 3866 8 free free JJ 18637 3866 9 to to TO 18637 3866 10 regulate regulate VB 18637 3866 11 the the DT 18637 3866 12 procedure procedure NN 18637 3866 13 in in IN 18637 3866 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3866 15 courts court NNS 18637 3866 16 even even RB 18637 3866 17 with with IN 18637 3866 18 reference reference NN 18637 3866 19 to to IN 18637 3866 20 contracts contract NNS 18637 3866 21 already already RB 18637 3866 22 made make VBN 18637 3866 23 , , , 18637 3866 24 " " '' 18637 3866 25 said say VBD 18637 3866 26 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3866 27 Cardozo Cardozo NNP 18637 3866 28 for for IN 18637 3866 29 the the DT 18637 3866 30 Court Court NNP 18637 3866 31 , , , 18637 3866 32 " " '' 18637 3866 33 and and CC 18637 3866 34 moderate moderate JJ 18637 3866 35 extensions extension NNS 18637 3866 36 of of IN 18637 3866 37 the the DT 18637 3866 38 time time NN 18637 3866 39 for for IN 18637 3866 40 pleading pleading NN 18637 3866 41 or or CC 18637 3866 42 for for IN 18637 3866 43 trial trial NN 18637 3866 44 will will MD 18637 3866 45 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 3866 46 fall fall VB 18637 3866 47 within within IN 18637 3866 48 the the DT 18637 3866 49 power power NN 18637 3866 50 so so RB 18637 3866 51 reserved reserved JJ 18637 3866 52 . . . 18637 3867 1 A a DT 18637 3867 2 different different JJ 18637 3867 3 situation situation NN 18637 3867 4 is be VBZ 18637 3867 5 presented present VBN 18637 3867 6 when when WRB 18637 3867 7 extensions extension NNS 18637 3867 8 are be VBP 18637 3867 9 so so RB 18637 3867 10 piled pile VBN 18637 3867 11 up up RP 18637 3867 12 as as IN 18637 3867 13 to to TO 18637 3867 14 make make VB 18637 3867 15 the the DT 18637 3867 16 remedy remedy NN 18637 3867 17 a a DT 18637 3867 18 shadow shadow NN 18637 3867 19 . . . 18637 3868 1 * * NFP 18637 3868 2 * * NFP 18637 3868 3 * * NFP 18637 3868 4 What what WP 18637 3868 5 controls control VBZ 18637 3868 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3868 7 judgment judgment NN 18637 3868 8 at at IN 18637 3868 9 such such JJ 18637 3868 10 times time NNS 18637 3868 11 is be VBZ 18637 3868 12 the the DT 18637 3868 13 underlying underlying JJ 18637 3868 14 reality reality NN 18637 3868 15 rather rather RB 18637 3868 16 than than IN 18637 3868 17 the the DT 18637 3868 18 form form NN 18637 3868 19 or or CC 18637 3868 20 label label NN 18637 3868 21 . . . 18637 3869 1 The the DT 18637 3869 2 changes change NNS 18637 3869 3 of of IN 18637 3869 4 remedy remedy NN 18637 3869 5 now now RB 18637 3869 6 challenged challenge VBN 18637 3869 7 as as IN 18637 3869 8 invalid invalid JJ 18637 3869 9 are be VBP 18637 3869 10 to to TO 18637 3869 11 be be VB 18637 3869 12 viewed view VBN 18637 3869 13 in in IN 18637 3869 14 combination combination NN 18637 3869 15 , , , 18637 3869 16 with with IN 18637 3869 17 the the DT 18637 3869 18 cumulative cumulative JJ 18637 3869 19 significance significance NN 18637 3869 20 that that IN 18637 3869 21 each each DT 18637 3869 22 imparts impart VBZ 18637 3869 23 to to IN 18637 3869 24 all all DT 18637 3869 25 . . . 18637 3870 1 So so RB 18637 3870 2 viewed view VBN 18637 3870 3 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3870 4 are be VBP 18637 3870 5 seen see VBN 18637 3870 6 to to TO 18637 3870 7 be be VB 18637 3870 8 an an DT 18637 3870 9 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 3870 10 and and CC 18637 3870 11 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 3870 12 destruction destruction NN 18637 3870 13 of of IN 18637 3870 14 nearly nearly RB 18637 3870 15 all all PDT 18637 3870 16 the the DT 18637 3870 17 incidents incident NNS 18637 3870 18 that that WDT 18637 3870 19 give give VBP 18637 3870 20 attractiveness attractiveness NN 18637 3870 21 and and CC 18637 3870 22 value value NN 18637 3870 23 to to IN 18637 3870 24 collateral collateral JJ 18637 3870 25 security security NN 18637 3870 26 . . . 18637 3871 1 " " `` 18637 3871 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3871 3 1729 1729 CD 18637 3871 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3871 5 On on IN 18637 3871 6 the the DT 18637 3871 7 other other JJ 18637 3871 8 hand hand NN 18637 3871 9 , , , 18637 3871 10 in in IN 18637 3871 11 the the DT 18637 3871 12 most most RBS 18637 3871 13 recent recent JJ 18637 3871 14 of of IN 18637 3871 15 this this DT 18637 3871 16 category category NN 18637 3871 17 of of IN 18637 3871 18 cases case NNS 18637 3871 19 , , , 18637 3871 20 the the DT 18637 3871 21 Court Court NNP 18637 3871 22 gave give VBD 18637 3871 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3871 24 approval approval NN 18637 3871 25 to to IN 18637 3871 26 an an DT 18637 3871 27 extension extension NN 18637 3871 28 by by IN 18637 3871 29 the the DT 18637 3871 30 State State NNP 18637 3871 31 of of IN 18637 3871 32 New New NNP 18637 3871 33 York York NNP 18637 3871 34 of of IN 18637 3871 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3871 36 moratorium moratorium NN 18637 3871 37 legislation legislation NN 18637 3871 38 . . . 18637 3872 1 While while IN 18637 3872 2 recognizing recognize VBG 18637 3872 3 that that IN 18637 3872 4 business business NN 18637 3872 5 conditions condition NNS 18637 3872 6 had have VBD 18637 3872 7 improved improve VBN 18637 3872 8 , , , 18637 3872 9 the the DT 18637 3872 10 Court Court NNP 18637 3872 11 was be VBD 18637 3872 12 of of IN 18637 3872 13 the the DT 18637 3872 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 3872 15 that that IN 18637 3872 16 there there EX 18637 3872 17 was be VBD 18637 3872 18 reason reason NN 18637 3872 19 to to TO 18637 3872 20 believe believe VB 18637 3872 21 that that IN 18637 3872 22 " " `` 18637 3872 23 ' ' '' 18637 3872 24 the the DT 18637 3872 25 sudden sudden JJ 18637 3872 26 termination termination NN 18637 3872 27 of of IN 18637 3872 28 the the DT 18637 3872 29 legislation legislation NN 18637 3872 30 which which WDT 18637 3872 31 has have VBZ 18637 3872 32 damned damn VBN 18637 3872 33 up up RP 18637 3872 34 normal normal JJ 18637 3872 35 liquidation liquidation NN 18637 3872 36 of of IN 18637 3872 37 these these DT 18637 3872 38 mortgages mortgage NNS 18637 3872 39 for for IN 18637 3872 40 more more JJR 18637 3872 41 than than IN 18637 3872 42 eight eight CD 18637 3872 43 years year NNS 18637 3872 44 might may MD 18637 3872 45 well well RB 18637 3872 46 result result VB 18637 3872 47 in in IN 18637 3872 48 an an DT 18637 3872 49 emergency emergency NN 18637 3872 50 more more RBR 18637 3872 51 acute acute JJ 18637 3872 52 than than IN 18637 3872 53 that that DT 18637 3872 54 which which WDT 18637 3872 55 the the DT 18637 3872 56 original original JJ 18637 3872 57 legislation legislation NN 18637 3872 58 was be VBD 18637 3872 59 intended intend VBN 18637 3872 60 to to TO 18637 3872 61 alleviate alleviate VB 18637 3872 62 . . . 18637 3873 1 ' ' `` 18637 3873 2 " " '' 18637 3873 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3873 4 1730 1730 CD 18637 3873 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3873 6 And and CC 18637 3873 7 meantime meantime RB 18637 3873 8 the the DT 18637 3873 9 Court Court NNP 18637 3873 10 had have VBD 18637 3873 11 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3873 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 3873 13 of of IN 18637 3873 14 the the DT 18637 3873 15 State State NNP 18637 3873 16 of of IN 18637 3873 17 New New NNP 18637 3873 18 York York NNP 18637 3873 19 under under IN 18637 3873 20 which which WDT 18637 3873 21 a a DT 18637 3873 22 mortgagee mortgagee NN 18637 3873 23 of of IN 18637 3873 24 real real JJ 18637 3873 25 property property NN 18637 3873 26 was be VBD 18637 3873 27 denied deny VBN 18637 3873 28 a a DT 18637 3873 29 deficiency deficiency NN 18637 3873 30 judgment judgment NN 18637 3873 31 in in IN 18637 3873 32 a a DT 18637 3873 33 foreclosure foreclosure NN 18637 3873 34 suit suit NN 18637 3873 35 where where WRB 18637 3873 36 the the DT 18637 3873 37 State State NNP 18637 3873 38 court court NN 18637 3873 39 found find VBD 18637 3873 40 that that IN 18637 3873 41 the the DT 18637 3873 42 value value NN 18637 3873 43 of of IN 18637 3873 44 the the DT 18637 3873 45 property property NN 18637 3873 46 purchased purchase VBN 18637 3873 47 by by IN 18637 3873 48 the the DT 18637 3873 49 mortgagee mortgagee NN 18637 3873 50 at at IN 18637 3873 51 the the DT 18637 3873 52 foreclosure foreclosure NN 18637 3873 53 sale sale NN 18637 3873 54 was be VBD 18637 3873 55 equal equal JJ 18637 3873 56 to to IN 18637 3873 57 the the DT 18637 3873 58 debt debt NN 18637 3873 59 secured secure VBN 18637 3873 60 by by IN 18637 3873 61 the the DT 18637 3873 62 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 3873 63 . . . 18637 3874 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3874 2 1731 1731 CD 18637 3874 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3874 4 " " `` 18637 3874 5 Mortgagees Mortgagees NNPS 18637 3874 6 , , , 18637 3874 7 " " '' 18637 3874 8 the the DT 18637 3874 9 Court Court NNP 18637 3874 10 said say VBD 18637 3874 11 , , , 18637 3874 12 " " `` 18637 3874 13 are be VBP 18637 3874 14 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 3874 15 entitled entitled JJ 18637 3874 16 to to IN 18637 3874 17 no no DT 18637 3874 18 more more JJR 18637 3874 19 than than IN 18637 3874 20 payment payment NN 18637 3874 21 in in IN 18637 3874 22 full full JJ 18637 3874 23 . . . 18637 3875 1 * * NFP 18637 3875 2 * * NFP 18637 3875 3 * * NFP 18637 3875 4 To to TO 18637 3875 5 hold hold VB 18637 3875 6 that that IN 18637 3875 7 mortgagees mortgagee NNS 18637 3875 8 are be VBP 18637 3875 9 entitled entitle VBN 18637 3875 10 under under IN 18637 3875 11 the the DT 18637 3875 12 contract contract NN 18637 3875 13 clause clause NN 18637 3875 14 to to TO 18637 3875 15 retain retain VB 18637 3875 16 the the DT 18637 3875 17 advantages advantage NNS 18637 3875 18 of of IN 18637 3875 19 a a DT 18637 3875 20 forced force VBN 18637 3875 21 sale sale NN 18637 3875 22 would would MD 18637 3875 23 be be VB 18637 3875 24 to to TO 18637 3875 25 dignify dignify VB 18637 3875 26 into into IN 18637 3875 27 a a DT 18637 3875 28 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 3875 29 protected protect VBN 18637 3875 30 property property NN 18637 3875 31 right right IN 18637 3875 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3875 33 chance chance NN 18637 3875 34 to to TO 18637 3875 35 get get VB 18637 3875 36 more more JJR 18637 3875 37 than than IN 18637 3875 38 the the DT 18637 3875 39 amount amount NN 18637 3875 40 of of IN 18637 3875 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3875 42 contracts contract NNS 18637 3875 43 . . . 18637 3876 1 * * NFP 18637 3876 2 * * NFP 18637 3876 3 * * NFP 18637 3876 4 The the DT 18637 3876 5 contract contract NN 18637 3876 6 clause clause NN 18637 3876 7 does do VBZ 18637 3876 8 not not RB 18637 3876 9 protect protect VB 18637 3876 10 such such PDT 18637 3876 11 a a DT 18637 3876 12 strategical strategical JJ 18637 3876 13 , , , 18637 3876 14 procedural procedural JJ 18637 3876 15 advantage advantage NN 18637 3876 16 . . . 18637 3877 1 " " `` 18637 3877 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3877 3 1732 1732 CD 18637 3877 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3877 5 Statistical Statistical NNP 18637 3877 6 Data Data NNP 18637 3877 7 Pertinent Pertinent NNP 18637 3877 8 to to IN 18637 3877 9 the the DT 18637 3877 10 Clause clause NN 18637 3877 11 The the DT 18637 3877 12 obligation obligation NN 18637 3877 13 of of IN 18637 3877 14 contracts contract NNS 18637 3877 15 clause clause NN 18637 3877 16 attained attain VBD 18637 3877 17 the the DT 18637 3877 18 high high JJ 18637 3877 19 point point NN 18637 3877 20 of of IN 18637 3877 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3877 22 importance importance NN 18637 3877 23 in in IN 18637 3877 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3877 25 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 3877 26 Law Law NNP 18637 3877 27 in in IN 18637 3877 28 the the DT 18637 3877 29 years year NNS 18637 3877 30 immediately immediately RB 18637 3877 31 following follow VBG 18637 3877 32 the the DT 18637 3877 33 Civil Civil NNP 18637 3877 34 War War NNP 18637 3877 35 . . . 18637 3878 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3878 2 1733 1733 CD 18637 3878 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3878 4 Between between IN 18637 3878 5 1865 1865 CD 18637 3878 6 and and CC 18637 3878 7 1873 1873 CD 18637 3878 8 there there EX 18637 3878 9 were be VBD 18637 3878 10 twenty twenty CD 18637 3878 11 cases case NNS 18637 3878 12 in in IN 18637 3878 13 which which WDT 18637 3878 14 State State NNP 18637 3878 15 acts act NNS 18637 3878 16 were be VBD 18637 3878 17 held hold VBN 18637 3878 18 invalid invalid JJ 18637 3878 19 under under IN 18637 3878 20 the the DT 18637 3878 21 clause clause NN 18637 3878 22 , , , 18637 3878 23 of of IN 18637 3878 24 which which WDT 18637 3878 25 twelve twelve CD 18637 3878 26 involved involve VBD 18637 3878 27 public public JJ 18637 3878 28 contracts contract NNS 18637 3878 29 . . . 18637 3879 1 During during IN 18637 3879 2 the the DT 18637 3879 3 next next JJ 18637 3879 4 fifteen fifteen CD 18637 3879 5 years year NNS 18637 3879 6 , , , 18637 3879 7 which which WDT 18637 3879 8 was be VBD 18637 3879 9 the the DT 18637 3879 10 period period NN 18637 3879 11 of of IN 18637 3879 12 Waite Waite NNP 18637 3879 13 's 's POS 18637 3879 14 chief chief JJ 18637 3879 15 justiceship justiceship NN 18637 3879 16 , , , 18637 3879 17 twenty twenty CD 18637 3879 18 - - HYPH 18637 3879 19 nine nine CD 18637 3879 20 cases case NNS 18637 3879 21 reached reach VBD 18637 3879 22 the the DT 18637 3879 23 Court Court NNP 18637 3879 24 in in IN 18637 3879 25 which which WDT 18637 3879 26 State State NNP 18637 3879 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 3879 28 was be VBD 18637 3879 29 set set VBN 18637 3879 30 aside aside RB 18637 3879 31 under under IN 18637 3879 32 the the DT 18637 3879 33 clause clause NN 18637 3879 34 . . . 18637 3880 1 Twenty twenty CD 18637 3880 2 - - HYPH 18637 3880 3 four four CD 18637 3880 4 of of IN 18637 3880 5 these these DT 18637 3880 6 involved involve VBN 18637 3880 7 public public JJ 18637 3880 8 contracts contract NNS 18637 3880 9 . . . 18637 3881 1 The the DT 18637 3881 2 decline decline NN 18637 3881 3 of of IN 18637 3881 4 the the DT 18637 3881 5 importance importance NN 18637 3881 6 of of IN 18637 3881 7 the the DT 18637 3881 8 clause clause NN 18637 3881 9 as as IN 18637 3881 10 a a DT 18637 3881 11 title title NN 18637 3881 12 in in IN 18637 3881 13 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 3881 14 Law Law NNP 18637 3881 15 began begin VBD 18637 3881 16 under under IN 18637 3881 17 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3881 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3881 19 Fuller Fuller NNP 18637 3881 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3881 21 1888 1888 CD 18637 3881 22 to to IN 18637 3881 23 1910 1910 CD 18637 3881 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3881 25 . . . 18637 3882 1 During during IN 18637 3882 2 this this DT 18637 3882 3 period period NN 18637 3882 4 less less JJR 18637 3882 5 than than IN 18637 3882 6 25 25 CD 18637 3882 7 % % NN 18637 3882 8 of of IN 18637 3882 9 the the DT 18637 3882 10 cases case NNS 18637 3882 11 involving involve VBG 18637 3882 12 the the DT 18637 3882 13 validity validity NN 18637 3882 14 of of IN 18637 3882 15 State State NNP 18637 3882 16 legislation legislation NN 18637 3882 17 involved involve VBD 18637 3882 18 this this DT 18637 3882 19 rubric rubric NN 18637 3882 20 . . . 18637 3883 1 In in IN 18637 3883 2 twenty twenty CD 18637 3883 3 - - HYPH 18637 3883 4 eight eight CD 18637 3883 5 of of IN 18637 3883 6 these these DT 18637 3883 7 cases case NNS 18637 3883 8 , , , 18637 3883 9 of of IN 18637 3883 10 which which WDT 18637 3883 11 only only RB 18637 3883 12 two two CD 18637 3883 13 involved involved JJ 18637 3883 14 private private JJ 18637 3883 15 contracts contract NNS 18637 3883 16 , , , 18637 3883 17 the the DT 18637 3883 18 statute statute NN 18637 3883 19 involved involve VBN 18637 3883 20 was be VBD 18637 3883 21 set set VBN 18637 3883 22 aside aside RB 18637 3883 23 . . . 18637 3884 1 During during IN 18637 3884 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3884 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3884 4 White White NNP 18637 3884 5 's 's POS 18637 3884 6 term term NN 18637 3884 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3884 8 1910 1910 CD 18637 3884 9 to to IN 18637 3884 10 1921 1921 CD 18637 3884 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3884 12 the the DT 18637 3884 13 proportion proportion NN 18637 3884 14 of of IN 18637 3884 15 contract contract NN 18637 3884 16 cases case NNS 18637 3884 17 shrank shrink VBD 18637 3884 18 to to IN 18637 3884 19 15 15 CD 18637 3884 20 % % NN 18637 3884 21 , , , 18637 3884 22 and and CC 18637 3884 23 in in IN 18637 3884 24 that that DT 18637 3884 25 of of IN 18637 3884 26 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3884 27 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3884 28 Taft Taft NNP 18637 3884 29 , , , 18637 3884 30 to to IN 18637 3884 31 9 9 CD 18637 3884 32 % % NN 18637 3884 33 . . . 18637 3885 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3885 2 1734 1734 CD 18637 3885 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3885 4 In in IN 18637 3885 5 recent recent JJ 18637 3885 6 years year NNS 18637 3885 7 the the DT 18637 3885 8 clause clause NN 18637 3885 9 has have VBZ 18637 3885 10 appeared appear VBN 18637 3885 11 to to TO 18637 3885 12 undergo undergo VB 18637 3885 13 something something NN 18637 3885 14 of of IN 18637 3885 15 a a DT 18637 3885 16 revival revival NN 18637 3885 17 , , , 18637 3885 18 not not RB 18637 3885 19 however however RB 18637 3885 20 as as IN 18637 3885 21 a a DT 18637 3885 22 protection protection NN 18637 3885 23 of of IN 18637 3885 24 public public JJ 18637 3885 25 grants grant NNS 18637 3885 26 , , , 18637 3885 27 but but CC 18637 3885 28 as as IN 18637 3885 29 a a DT 18637 3885 30 protection protection NN 18637 3885 31 of of IN 18637 3885 32 private private JJ 18637 3885 33 credits credit NNS 18637 3885 34 . . . 18637 3886 1 During during IN 18637 3886 2 the the DT 18637 3886 3 Depression Depression NNP 18637 3886 4 , , , 18637 3886 5 which which WDT 18637 3886 6 began begin VBD 18637 3886 7 in in IN 18637 3886 8 1929 1929 CD 18637 3886 9 and and CC 18637 3886 10 deepened deepen VBD 18637 3886 11 in in IN 18637 3886 12 1932 1932 CD 18637 3886 13 , , , 18637 3886 14 State State NNP 18637 3886 15 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 3886 16 enacted enact VBD 18637 3886 17 numerous numerous JJ 18637 3886 18 moratorium moratorium NN 18637 3886 19 statutes statute NNS 18637 3886 20 , , , 18637 3886 21 and and CC 18637 3886 22 beginning begin VBG 18637 3886 23 with with IN 18637 3886 24 Home Home NNP 18637 3886 25 Loan Loan NNP 18637 3886 26 Association Association NNP 18637 3886 27 _ _ NNP 18637 3886 28 v. v. IN 18637 3886 29 _ _ NNP 18637 3886 30 Blaisdell Blaisdell NNP 18637 3886 31 , , , 18637 3886 32 which which WDT 18637 3886 33 was be VBD 18637 3886 34 decided decide VBN 18637 3886 35 in in IN 18637 3886 36 1934 1934 CD 18637 3886 37 , , , 18637 3886 38 the the DT 18637 3886 39 Court Court NNP 18637 3886 40 was be VBD 18637 3886 41 required require VBN 18637 3886 42 to to TO 18637 3886 43 pass pass VB 18637 3886 44 upon upon IN 18637 3886 45 several several JJ 18637 3886 46 of of IN 18637 3886 47 these these DT 18637 3886 48 . . . 18637 3887 1 At at IN 18637 3887 2 the the DT 18637 3887 3 same same JJ 18637 3887 4 time time NN 18637 3887 5 the the DT 18637 3887 6 clause clause NN 18637 3887 7 was be VBD 18637 3887 8 , , , 18637 3887 9 in in IN 18637 3887 10 effect effect NN 18637 3887 11 , , , 18637 3887 12 treated treat VBN 18637 3887 13 by by IN 18637 3887 14 the the DT 18637 3887 15 Court Court NNP 18637 3887 16 in in IN 18637 3887 17 two two CD 18637 3887 18 important important JJ 18637 3887 19 cases case NNS 18637 3887 20 as as IN 18637 3887 21 interpretive interpretive JJ 18637 3887 22 of of IN 18637 3887 23 the the DT 18637 3887 24 due due JJ 18637 3887 25 process process NN 18637 3887 26 clause clause NN 18637 3887 27 , , , 18637 3887 28 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3887 29 V V NNP 18637 3887 30 , , , 18637 3887 31 and and CC 18637 3887 32 thus thus RB 18637 3887 33 applied apply VBD 18637 3887 34 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 3887 35 as as IN 18637 3887 36 a a DT 18637 3887 37 restriction restriction NN 18637 3887 38 on on IN 18637 3887 39 the the DT 18637 3887 40 power power NN 18637 3887 41 of of IN 18637 3887 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3887 43 . . . 18637 3888 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3888 2 1735 1735 CD 18637 3888 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3888 4 But but CC 18637 3888 5 this this DT 18637 3888 6 emergence emergence NN 18637 3888 7 of of IN 18637 3888 8 the the DT 18637 3888 9 clause clause NN 18637 3888 10 into into IN 18637 3888 11 prominence prominence NN 18637 3888 12 was be VBD 18637 3888 13 a a DT 18637 3888 14 flash flash NN 18637 3888 15 in in IN 18637 3888 16 the the DT 18637 3888 17 pan pan NN 18637 3888 18 . . . 18637 3889 1 During during IN 18637 3889 2 the the DT 18637 3889 3 last last JJ 18637 3889 4 decade decade NN 18637 3889 5 hardly hardly RB 18637 3889 6 a a DT 18637 3889 7 case case NN 18637 3889 8 a a DT 18637 3889 9 term term NN 18637 3889 10 involving involve VBG 18637 3889 11 the the DT 18637 3889 12 clause clause NN 18637 3889 13 has have VBZ 18637 3889 14 reached reach VBN 18637 3889 15 the the DT 18637 3889 16 Court Court NNP 18637 3889 17 , , , 18637 3889 18 counting count VBG 18637 3889 19 even even RB 18637 3889 20 those those DT 18637 3889 21 in in IN 18637 3889 22 which which WDT 18637 3889 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3889 24 is be VBZ 18637 3889 25 treated treat VBN 18637 3889 26 as as IN 18637 3889 27 a a DT 18637 3889 28 tail tail NN 18637 3889 29 to to IN 18637 3889 30 the the DT 18637 3889 31 due due JJ 18637 3889 32 process process NN 18637 3889 33 of of IN 18637 3889 34 law law NN 18637 3889 35 kite kite NN 18637 3889 36 . . . 18637 3890 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3890 2 1736 1736 CD 18637 3890 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3890 4 The the DT 18637 3890 5 reason reason NN 18637 3890 6 for for IN 18637 3890 7 this this DT 18637 3890 8 declension declension NN 18637 3890 9 has have VBZ 18637 3890 10 been be VBN 18637 3890 11 twofold twofold JJ 18637 3890 12 : : : 18637 3890 13 first first RB 18637 3890 14 , , , 18637 3890 15 the the DT 18637 3890 16 subordination subordination NN 18637 3890 17 of of IN 18637 3890 18 public public JJ 18637 3890 19 grants grant NNS 18637 3890 20 to to IN 18637 3890 21 the the DT 18637 3890 22 police police NN 18637 3890 23 power power NN 18637 3890 24 ; ; : 18637 3890 25 secondly secondly RB 18637 3890 26 , , , 18637 3890 27 the the DT 18637 3890 28 expansion expansion NN 18637 3890 29 of of IN 18637 3890 30 the the DT 18637 3890 31 due due JJ 18637 3890 32 process process NN 18637 3890 33 clause clause NN 18637 3890 34 , , , 18637 3890 35 which which WDT 18637 3890 36 has have VBZ 18637 3890 37 largely largely RB 18637 3890 38 rendered render VBN 18637 3890 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3890 40 a a DT 18637 3890 41 fifth fifth JJ 18637 3890 42 wheel wheel NN 18637 3890 43 to to IN 18637 3890 44 the the DT 18637 3890 45 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 3890 46 Law Law NNP 18637 3890 47 coach coach NN 18637 3890 48 . . . 18637 3891 1 Clause clause NN 18637 3891 2 2 2 CD 18637 3891 3 . . . 18637 3892 1 No no DT 18637 3892 2 State state NN 18637 3892 3 shall shall MD 18637 3892 4 , , , 18637 3892 5 without without IN 18637 3892 6 the the DT 18637 3892 7 Consent Consent NNP 18637 3892 8 of of IN 18637 3892 9 the the DT 18637 3892 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3892 11 , , , 18637 3892 12 lay lie VBD 18637 3892 13 any any DT 18637 3892 14 Imposts Imposts NNPS 18637 3892 15 or or CC 18637 3892 16 Duties duty NNS 18637 3892 17 on on IN 18637 3892 18 Imports Imports NNPS 18637 3892 19 or or CC 18637 3892 20 Exports Exports NNPS 18637 3892 21 , , , 18637 3892 22 except except IN 18637 3892 23 what what WP 18637 3892 24 may may MD 18637 3892 25 be be VB 18637 3892 26 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 3892 27 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3892 28 for for IN 18637 3892 29 executing execute VBG 18637 3892 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3892 31 's be VBZ 18637 3892 32 inspection inspection NN 18637 3892 33 Laws law NNS 18637 3892 34 : : : 18637 3892 35 and and CC 18637 3892 36 the the DT 18637 3892 37 net net JJ 18637 3892 38 Produce Produce NNP 18637 3892 39 of of IN 18637 3892 40 all all DT 18637 3892 41 Duties Duties NNPS 18637 3892 42 and and CC 18637 3892 43 Imposts Imposts NNPS 18637 3892 44 , , , 18637 3892 45 laid lay VBN 18637 3892 46 by by IN 18637 3892 47 any any DT 18637 3892 48 State State NNP 18637 3892 49 on on IN 18637 3892 50 Imports Imports NNPS 18637 3892 51 or or CC 18637 3892 52 Exports Exports NNPS 18637 3892 53 , , , 18637 3892 54 shall shall MD 18637 3892 55 be be VB 18637 3892 56 for for IN 18637 3892 57 the the DT 18637 3892 58 Use Use NNP 18637 3892 59 of of IN 18637 3892 60 the the DT 18637 3892 61 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 3892 62 of of IN 18637 3892 63 the the DT 18637 3892 64 United United NNP 18637 3892 65 States States NNP 18637 3892 66 ; ; : 18637 3892 67 and and CC 18637 3892 68 all all DT 18637 3892 69 such such JJ 18637 3892 70 Laws law NNS 18637 3892 71 shall shall MD 18637 3892 72 be be VB 18637 3892 73 subject subject JJ 18637 3892 74 to to IN 18637 3892 75 the the DT 18637 3892 76 Revision Revision NNP 18637 3892 77 and and CC 18637 3892 78 Controul Controul NNP 18637 3892 79 of of IN 18637 3892 80 the the DT 18637 3892 81 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3892 82 . . . 18637 3893 1 DUTIES duty NNS 18637 3893 2 ON on IN 18637 3893 3 EXPORTS EXPORTS NNP 18637 3893 4 AND and CC 18637 3893 5 IMPORTS IMPORTS NNP 18637 3893 6 Scope Scope NNP 18637 3893 7 Only only RB 18637 3893 8 articles article NNS 18637 3893 9 imported import VBN 18637 3893 10 from from IN 18637 3893 11 or or CC 18637 3893 12 exported export VBN 18637 3893 13 to to IN 18637 3893 14 a a DT 18637 3893 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3893 16 country country NN 18637 3893 17 , , , 18637 3893 18 or or CC 18637 3893 19 " " `` 18637 3893 20 a a DT 18637 3893 21 place place NN 18637 3893 22 over over IN 18637 3893 23 which which WDT 18637 3893 24 the the DT 18637 3893 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3893 26 has have VBZ 18637 3893 27 not not RB 18637 3893 28 extended extend VBN 18637 3893 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3893 30 commands command NNS 18637 3893 31 with with IN 18637 3893 32 respect respect NN 18637 3893 33 to to IN 18637 3893 34 imports import NNS 18637 3893 35 and and CC 18637 3893 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3893 37 taxation taxation NN 18637 3893 38 , , , 18637 3893 39 " " '' 18637 3893 40 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 3893 41 , , , 18637 3893 42 the the DT 18637 3893 43 Philippine Philippine NNP 18637 3893 44 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 3893 45 , , , 18637 3893 46 are be VBP 18637 3893 47 comprehended comprehend VBN 18637 3893 48 by by IN 18637 3893 49 the the DT 18637 3893 50 terms term NNS 18637 3893 51 " " `` 18637 3893 52 imports import NNS 18637 3893 53 " " '' 18637 3893 54 and and CC 18637 3893 55 " " `` 18637 3893 56 exports,"[1737 exports,"[1737 NNP 18637 3893 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3893 58 goods good NNS 18637 3893 59 brought bring VBN 18637 3893 60 from from IN 18637 3893 61 another another DT 18637 3893 62 State state NN 18637 3893 63 are be VBP 18637 3893 64 not not RB 18637 3893 65 affected affect VBN 18637 3893 66 by by IN 18637 3893 67 this this DT 18637 3893 68 section section NN 18637 3893 69 . . . 18637 3894 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3894 2 1738 1738 CD 18637 3894 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3894 4 To to TO 18637 3894 5 determine determine VB 18637 3894 6 how how WRB 18637 3894 7 long long RB 18637 3894 8 imported import VBN 18637 3894 9 wares ware NNS 18637 3894 10 remain remain VBP 18637 3894 11 under under IN 18637 3894 12 the the DT 18637 3894 13 protection protection NN 18637 3894 14 of of IN 18637 3894 15 this this DT 18637 3894 16 clause clause NN 18637 3894 17 , , , 18637 3894 18 the the DT 18637 3894 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3894 20 Court Court NNP 18637 3894 21 enunciated enunciate VBD 18637 3894 22 the the DT 18637 3894 23 original original JJ 18637 3894 24 package package NN 18637 3894 25 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3894 26 in in IN 18637 3894 27 the the DT 18637 3894 28 leading leading JJ 18637 3894 29 case case NN 18637 3894 30 of of IN 18637 3894 31 Brown Brown NNP 18637 3894 32 _ _ NNP 18637 3894 33 v. v. IN 18637 3894 34 _ _ NNP 18637 3894 35 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 3894 36 . . . 18637 3895 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3895 2 1739 1739 CD 18637 3895 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3895 4 " " `` 18637 3895 5 When when WRB 18637 3895 6 the the DT 18637 3895 7 importer importer NN 18637 3895 8 has have VBZ 18637 3895 9 so so RB 18637 3895 10 acted act VBN 18637 3895 11 upon upon IN 18637 3895 12 the the DT 18637 3895 13 thing thing NN 18637 3895 14 imported import VBN 18637 3895 15 , , , 18637 3895 16 " " '' 18637 3895 17 wrote write VBD 18637 3895 18 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3895 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3895 20 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 3895 21 , , , 18637 3895 22 " " `` 18637 3895 23 that that IN 18637 3895 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3895 25 has have VBZ 18637 3895 26 become become VBN 18637 3895 27 incorporated incorporated JJ 18637 3895 28 and and CC 18637 3895 29 mixed mix VBN 18637 3895 30 up up RP 18637 3895 31 with with IN 18637 3895 32 the the DT 18637 3895 33 mass mass NN 18637 3895 34 of of IN 18637 3895 35 property property NN 18637 3895 36 in in IN 18637 3895 37 the the DT 18637 3895 38 country country NN 18637 3895 39 , , , 18637 3895 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3895 41 has have VBZ 18637 3895 42 , , , 18637 3895 43 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 3895 44 , , , 18637 3895 45 lost lose VBD 18637 3895 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3895 47 distinctive distinctive JJ 18637 3895 48 character character NN 18637 3895 49 as as IN 18637 3895 50 an an DT 18637 3895 51 import import NN 18637 3895 52 , , , 18637 3895 53 and and CC 18637 3895 54 has have VBZ 18637 3895 55 become become VBN 18637 3895 56 subject subject JJ 18637 3895 57 to to IN 18637 3895 58 the the DT 18637 3895 59 taxing tax VBG 18637 3895 60 power power NN 18637 3895 61 of of IN 18637 3895 62 the the DT 18637 3895 63 State State NNP 18637 3895 64 ; ; : 18637 3895 65 but but CC 18637 3895 66 while while IN 18637 3895 67 remaining remain VBG 18637 3895 68 the the DT 18637 3895 69 property property NN 18637 3895 70 of of IN 18637 3895 71 the the DT 18637 3895 72 importer importer NN 18637 3895 73 , , , 18637 3895 74 in in IN 18637 3895 75 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3895 76 warehouse warehouse NN 18637 3895 77 , , , 18637 3895 78 in in IN 18637 3895 79 the the DT 18637 3895 80 original original JJ 18637 3895 81 form form NN 18637 3895 82 or or CC 18637 3895 83 package package NN 18637 3895 84 in in IN 18637 3895 85 which which WDT 18637 3895 86 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3895 87 was be VBD 18637 3895 88 imported import VBN 18637 3895 89 , , , 18637 3895 90 a a DT 18637 3895 91 tax tax NN 18637 3895 92 upon upon IN 18637 3895 93 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3895 94 is be VBZ 18637 3895 95 too too RB 18637 3895 96 plainly plainly RB 18637 3895 97 a a DT 18637 3895 98 duty duty NN 18637 3895 99 on on IN 18637 3895 100 imports import NNS 18637 3895 101 , , , 18637 3895 102 to to TO 18637 3895 103 escape escape VB 18637 3895 104 the the DT 18637 3895 105 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3895 106 in in IN 18637 3895 107 the the DT 18637 3895 108 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3895 109 . . . 18637 3896 1 " " `` 18637 3896 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3896 3 1740 1740 CD 18637 3896 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3896 5 A a DT 18637 3896 6 box box NN 18637 3896 7 , , , 18637 3896 8 case case NN 18637 3896 9 or or CC 18637 3896 10 bale bale NN 18637 3896 11 in in IN 18637 3896 12 which which WDT 18637 3896 13 separate separate JJ 18637 3896 14 parcels parcel NNS 18637 3896 15 of of IN 18637 3896 16 goods good NNS 18637 3896 17 have have VBP 18637 3896 18 been be VBN 18637 3896 19 placed place VBN 18637 3896 20 by by IN 18637 3896 21 the the DT 18637 3896 22 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3896 23 seller seller NN 18637 3896 24 is be VBZ 18637 3896 25 regarded regard VBN 18637 3896 26 as as IN 18637 3896 27 the the DT 18637 3896 28 original original JJ 18637 3896 29 package package NN 18637 3896 30 , , , 18637 3896 31 and and CC 18637 3896 32 upon upon IN 18637 3896 33 the the DT 18637 3896 34 opening opening NN 18637 3896 35 of of IN 18637 3896 36 such such JJ 18637 3896 37 container container NN 18637 3896 38 for for IN 18637 3896 39 the the DT 18637 3896 40 purpose purpose NN 18637 3896 41 of of IN 18637 3896 42 using use VBG 18637 3896 43 the the DT 18637 3896 44 separate separate JJ 18637 3896 45 parcels parcel NNS 18637 3896 46 , , , 18637 3896 47 or or CC 18637 3896 48 of of IN 18637 3896 49 exposing expose VBG 18637 3896 50 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3896 51 for for IN 18637 3896 52 sale sale NN 18637 3896 53 , , , 18637 3896 54 each each DT 18637 3896 55 parcel parcel NN 18637 3896 56 loses lose VBZ 18637 3896 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3896 58 character character NN 18637 3896 59 as as IN 18637 3896 60 an an DT 18637 3896 61 import import NN 18637 3896 62 and and CC 18637 3896 63 becomes become VBZ 18637 3896 64 subject subject JJ 18637 3896 65 to to IN 18637 3896 66 taxation taxation NN 18637 3896 67 as as IN 18637 3896 68 a a DT 18637 3896 69 part part NN 18637 3896 70 of of IN 18637 3896 71 the the DT 18637 3896 72 general general JJ 18637 3896 73 mass mass NN 18637 3896 74 of of IN 18637 3896 75 property property NN 18637 3896 76 in in IN 18637 3896 77 the the DT 18637 3896 78 State State NNP 18637 3896 79 . . . 18637 3897 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3897 2 1741 1741 CD 18637 3897 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3897 4 Imports import NNS 18637 3897 5 for for IN 18637 3897 6 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 3897 7 cease cease NN 18637 3897 8 to to TO 18637 3897 9 be be VB 18637 3897 10 such such JJ 18637 3897 11 when when WRB 18637 3897 12 the the DT 18637 3897 13 intended intend VBN 18637 3897 14 processing processing NN 18637 3897 15 takes take VBZ 18637 3897 16 place,[1742 place,[1742 NNP 18637 3897 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3897 18 or or CC 18637 3897 19 when when WRB 18637 3897 20 the the DT 18637 3897 21 original original JJ 18637 3897 22 packages package NNS 18637 3897 23 are be VBP 18637 3897 24 broken break VBN 18637 3897 25 . . . 18637 3898 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3898 2 1743 1743 CD 18637 3898 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3898 4 Where where WRB 18637 3898 5 a a DT 18637 3898 6 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 3898 7 imports import NNS 18637 3898 8 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 3898 9 and and CC 18637 3898 10 stores store VBZ 18637 3898 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3898 12 in in IN 18637 3898 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3898 14 warehouse warehouse NN 18637 3898 15 in in IN 18637 3898 16 the the DT 18637 3898 17 original original JJ 18637 3898 18 packages package NNS 18637 3898 19 , , , 18637 3898 20 that that DT 18637 3898 21 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 3898 22 does do VBZ 18637 3898 23 not not RB 18637 3898 24 lose lose VB 18637 3898 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3898 26 quality quality NN 18637 3898 27 as as IN 18637 3898 28 an an DT 18637 3898 29 import import NN 18637 3898 30 , , , 18637 3898 31 at at IN 18637 3898 32 least least JJS 18637 3898 33 so so RB 18637 3898 34 long long RB 18637 3898 35 as as IN 18637 3898 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3898 37 is be VBZ 18637 3898 38 not not RB 18637 3898 39 required require VBN 18637 3898 40 to to TO 18637 3898 41 meet meet VB 18637 3898 42 such such JJ 18637 3898 43 immediate immediate JJ 18637 3898 44 needs need NNS 18637 3898 45 . . . 18637 3899 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3899 2 1744 1744 CD 18637 3899 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3899 4 The the DT 18637 3899 5 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 3899 6 of of IN 18637 3899 7 imported import VBN 18637 3899 8 goods good NNS 18637 3899 9 is be VBZ 18637 3899 10 deemed deem VBN 18637 3899 11 to to TO 18637 3899 12 be be VB 18637 3899 13 the the DT 18637 3899 14 importer importer NN 18637 3899 15 if if IN 18637 3899 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 3899 17 was be VBD 18637 3899 18 the the DT 18637 3899 19 efficient efficient JJ 18637 3899 20 cause cause NN 18637 3899 21 of of IN 18637 3899 22 the the DT 18637 3899 23 importation importation NN 18637 3899 24 , , , 18637 3899 25 whether whether IN 18637 3899 26 the the DT 18637 3899 27 title title NN 18637 3899 28 to to IN 18637 3899 29 the the DT 18637 3899 30 goods good NNS 18637 3899 31 vested vest VBN 18637 3899 32 in in IN 18637 3899 33 him -PRON- PRP 18637 3899 34 at at IN 18637 3899 35 the the DT 18637 3899 36 time time NN 18637 3899 37 of of IN 18637 3899 38 shipment shipment NN 18637 3899 39 , , , 18637 3899 40 or or CC 18637 3899 41 after after IN 18637 3899 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3899 43 arrival arrival NN 18637 3899 44 in in IN 18637 3899 45 this this DT 18637 3899 46 country country NN 18637 3899 47 . . . 18637 3900 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3900 2 1745 1745 CD 18637 3900 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3900 4 A a DT 18637 3900 5 State State NNP 18637 3900 6 franchise franchise NN 18637 3900 7 tax tax NN 18637 3900 8 measured measure VBN 18637 3900 9 by by IN 18637 3900 10 properly properly RB 18637 3900 11 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 3900 12 gross gross JJ 18637 3900 13 receipts receipt NNS 18637 3900 14 may may MD 18637 3900 15 be be VB 18637 3900 16 imposed impose VBN 18637 3900 17 upon upon IN 18637 3900 18 a a DT 18637 3900 19 railroad railroad NN 18637 3900 20 company company NN 18637 3900 21 in in IN 18637 3900 22 respect respect NN 18637 3900 23 of of IN 18637 3900 24 the the DT 18637 3900 25 company company NN 18637 3900 26 's 's POS 18637 3900 27 receipts receipt NNS 18637 3900 28 for for IN 18637 3900 29 services service NNS 18637 3900 30 in in IN 18637 3900 31 handling handle VBG 18637 3900 32 imports import NNS 18637 3900 33 and and CC 18637 3900 34 exports export NNS 18637 3900 35 at at IN 18637 3900 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3900 37 marine marine JJ 18637 3900 38 terminal terminal NN 18637 3900 39 . . . 18637 3901 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3901 2 1746 1746 CD 18637 3901 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3901 4 Privilege Privilege NNP 18637 3901 5 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 3901 6 A a DT 18637 3901 7 State State NNP 18637 3901 8 law law NN 18637 3901 9 requiring require VBG 18637 3901 10 importers importer NNS 18637 3901 11 to to TO 18637 3901 12 take take VB 18637 3901 13 out out RP 18637 3901 14 a a DT 18637 3901 15 license license NN 18637 3901 16 to to TO 18637 3901 17 sell sell VB 18637 3901 18 imported import VBN 18637 3901 19 goods good NNS 18637 3901 20 amounts amount NNS 18637 3901 21 to to IN 18637 3901 22 an an DT 18637 3901 23 indirect indirect JJ 18637 3901 24 tax tax NN 18637 3901 25 on on IN 18637 3901 26 imports import NNS 18637 3901 27 and and CC 18637 3901 28 hence hence RB 18637 3901 29 is be VBZ 18637 3901 30 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3901 31 . . . 18637 3902 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3902 2 1747 1747 CD 18637 3902 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3902 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 3902 5 , , , 18637 3902 6 a a DT 18637 3902 7 franchise franchise NN 18637 3902 8 tax tax NN 18637 3902 9 upon upon IN 18637 3902 10 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3902 11 corporations corporation NNS 18637 3902 12 engaged engage VBN 18637 3902 13 in in IN 18637 3902 14 importing import VBG 18637 3902 15 nitrate nitrate JJ 18637 3902 16 and and CC 18637 3902 17 selling sell VBG 18637 3902 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3902 19 in in IN 18637 3902 20 the the DT 18637 3902 21 original original JJ 18637 3902 22 packages,[1748 packages,[1748 NNP 18637 3902 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3902 24 a a DT 18637 3902 25 tax tax NN 18637 3902 26 on on IN 18637 3902 27 sales sale NNS 18637 3902 28 by by IN 18637 3902 29 brokers[1749 brokers[1749 NNP 18637 3902 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3902 31 and and CC 18637 3902 32 auctioneers[1750 auctioneers[1750 NNP 18637 3902 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3902 34 of of IN 18637 3902 35 imported import VBN 18637 3902 36 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 3902 37 in in IN 18637 3902 38 original original JJ 18637 3902 39 packages package NNS 18637 3902 40 , , , 18637 3902 41 and and CC 18637 3902 42 a a DT 18637 3902 43 tax tax NN 18637 3902 44 on on IN 18637 3902 45 the the DT 18637 3902 46 sale sale NN 18637 3902 47 of of IN 18637 3902 48 goods good NNS 18637 3902 49 in in IN 18637 3902 50 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3902 51 commerce commerce NN 18637 3902 52 consisting consist VBG 18637 3902 53 of of IN 18637 3902 54 an an DT 18637 3902 55 annual annual JJ 18637 3902 56 license license NN 18637 3902 57 fee fee NN 18637 3902 58 plus plus CC 18637 3902 59 a a DT 18637 3902 60 percentage percentage NN 18637 3902 61 of of IN 18637 3902 62 gross gross JJ 18637 3902 63 sales,[1751 sales,[1751 NNP 18637 3902 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3902 65 have have VBP 18637 3902 66 been be VBN 18637 3902 67 held hold VBN 18637 3902 68 invalid invalid JJ 18637 3902 69 . . . 18637 3903 1 On on IN 18637 3903 2 the the DT 18637 3903 3 other other JJ 18637 3903 4 hand hand NN 18637 3903 5 , , , 18637 3903 6 pilotage pilotage JJ 18637 3903 7 fees,[1752 fees,[1752 NNP 18637 3903 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3903 9 a a DT 18637 3903 10 tax tax NN 18637 3903 11 upon upon IN 18637 3903 12 the the DT 18637 3903 13 gross gross JJ 18637 3903 14 sales sale NNS 18637 3903 15 of of IN 18637 3903 16 a a DT 18637 3903 17 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 3903 18 from from IN 18637 3903 19 the the DT 18637 3903 20 importer,[1753 importer,[1753 NNP 18637 3903 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3903 22 a a DT 18637 3903 23 license license NN 18637 3903 24 tax tax NN 18637 3903 25 upon upon IN 18637 3903 26 dealing deal VBG 18637 3903 27 in in IN 18637 3903 28 fish fish NN 18637 3903 29 which which WDT 18637 3903 30 , , , 18637 3903 31 through through IN 18637 3903 32 processing processing NN 18637 3903 33 , , , 18637 3903 34 handling handling NN 18637 3903 35 , , , 18637 3903 36 and and CC 18637 3903 37 sale sale NN 18637 3903 38 , , , 18637 3903 39 have have VBP 18637 3903 40 lost lose VBN 18637 3903 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3903 42 distinctive distinctive JJ 18637 3903 43 character character NN 18637 3903 44 as as IN 18637 3903 45 imports,[1754 imports,[1754 NNP 18637 3903 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3903 47 an an DT 18637 3903 48 annual annual JJ 18637 3903 49 license license NN 18637 3903 50 fee fee NN 18637 3903 51 imposed impose VBN 18637 3903 52 on on IN 18637 3903 53 persons person NNS 18637 3903 54 engaged engage VBN 18637 3903 55 in in IN 18637 3903 56 buying buy VBG 18637 3903 57 and and CC 18637 3903 58 selling sell VBG 18637 3903 59 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3903 60 bills bill NNS 18637 3903 61 of of IN 18637 3903 62 exchange,[1755 exchange,[1755 NNP 18637 3903 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3903 64 and and CC 18637 3903 65 a a DT 18637 3903 66 tax tax NN 18637 3903 67 upon upon IN 18637 3903 68 the the DT 18637 3903 69 right right NN 18637 3903 70 of of IN 18637 3903 71 an an DT 18637 3903 72 alien alien NN 18637 3903 73 to to TO 18637 3903 74 receive receive VB 18637 3903 75 property property NN 18637 3903 76 as as IN 18637 3903 77 heir heir NN 18637 3903 78 , , , 18637 3903 79 legatee legatee NNP 18637 3903 80 , , , 18637 3903 81 or or CC 18637 3903 82 donee donee NN 18637 3903 83 of of IN 18637 3903 84 a a DT 18637 3903 85 deceased deceased JJ 18637 3903 86 person[1756 person[1756 NNP 18637 3903 87 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3903 88 have have VBP 18637 3903 89 been be VBN 18637 3903 90 held hold VBN 18637 3903 91 not not RB 18637 3903 92 to to TO 18637 3903 93 be be VB 18637 3903 94 duties duty NNS 18637 3903 95 on on IN 18637 3903 96 imports import NNS 18637 3903 97 or or CC 18637 3903 98 exports export NNS 18637 3903 99 . . . 18637 3904 1 Property Property NNP 18637 3904 2 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 3904 3 Property Property NNP 18637 3904 4 brought bring VBD 18637 3904 5 into into IN 18637 3904 6 the the DT 18637 3904 7 United United NNP 18637 3904 8 States States NNP 18637 3904 9 from from IN 18637 3904 10 without without IN 18637 3904 11 is be VBZ 18637 3904 12 immune immune JJ 18637 3904 13 from from IN 18637 3904 14 _ _ NNP 18637 3904 15 ad ad NN 18637 3904 16 valorem valorem NN 18637 3904 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3904 18 taxation taxation NN 18637 3904 19 so so RB 18637 3904 20 long long RB 18637 3904 21 as as IN 18637 3904 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3904 23 retains retain VBZ 18637 3904 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3904 25 character character NN 18637 3904 26 as as IN 18637 3904 27 an an DT 18637 3904 28 import,[1757 import,[1757 NNP 18637 3904 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3904 30 but but CC 18637 3904 31 the the DT 18637 3904 32 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 3904 33 of of IN 18637 3904 34 the the DT 18637 3904 35 sale sale NN 18637 3904 36 of of IN 18637 3904 37 imports import NNS 18637 3904 38 , , , 18637 3904 39 whether whether IN 18637 3904 40 in in IN 18637 3904 41 the the DT 18637 3904 42 form form NN 18637 3904 43 of of IN 18637 3904 44 money money NN 18637 3904 45 or or CC 18637 3904 46 notes note NNS 18637 3904 47 , , , 18637 3904 48 may may MD 18637 3904 49 be be VB 18637 3904 50 taxed tax VBN 18637 3904 51 by by IN 18637 3904 52 a a DT 18637 3904 53 State state NN 18637 3904 54 . . . 18637 3905 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3905 2 1758 1758 CD 18637 3905 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3905 4 A a DT 18637 3905 5 property property NN 18637 3905 6 tax tax NN 18637 3905 7 levied levy VBN 18637 3905 8 on on IN 18637 3905 9 warehouse warehouse NN 18637 3905 10 receipts receipt NNS 18637 3905 11 for for IN 18637 3905 12 whiskey whiskey NN 18637 3905 13 exported export VBN 18637 3905 14 to to IN 18637 3905 15 Germany Germany NNP 18637 3905 16 was be VBD 18637 3905 17 held hold VBN 18637 3905 18 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 3905 19 as as IN 18637 3905 20 a a DT 18637 3905 21 tax tax NN 18637 3905 22 on on IN 18637 3905 23 exports export NNS 18637 3905 24 . . . 18637 3906 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3906 2 1759 1759 CD 18637 3906 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3906 4 Inspection Inspection NNP 18637 3906 5 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 3906 6 Inspection Inspection NNP 18637 3906 7 laws law NNS 18637 3906 8 " " '' 18637 3906 9 are be VBP 18637 3906 10 confined confine VBN 18637 3906 11 to to IN 18637 3906 12 such such JJ 18637 3906 13 particulars particular NNS 18637 3906 14 as as IN 18637 3906 15 , , , 18637 3906 16 in in IN 18637 3906 17 the the DT 18637 3906 18 estimation estimation NN 18637 3906 19 of of IN 18637 3906 20 the the DT 18637 3906 21 legislature legislature NN 18637 3906 22 and and CC 18637 3906 23 according accord VBG 18637 3906 24 to to IN 18637 3906 25 the the DT 18637 3906 26 customs custom NNS 18637 3906 27 of of IN 18637 3906 28 trade trade NN 18637 3906 29 , , , 18637 3906 30 are be VBP 18637 3906 31 deemed deem VBN 18637 3906 32 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3906 33 to to TO 18637 3906 34 fit fit VB 18637 3906 35 the the DT 18637 3906 36 inspected inspected JJ 18637 3906 37 article article NN 18637 3906 38 for for IN 18637 3906 39 the the DT 18637 3906 40 market market NN 18637 3906 41 , , , 18637 3906 42 by by IN 18637 3906 43 giving give VBG 18637 3906 44 the the DT 18637 3906 45 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 3906 46 public public JJ 18637 3906 47 assurance assurance NN 18637 3906 48 that that IN 18637 3906 49 the the DT 18637 3906 50 article article NN 18637 3906 51 is be VBZ 18637 3906 52 in in IN 18637 3906 53 that that DT 18637 3906 54 condition condition NN 18637 3906 55 , , , 18637 3906 56 and and CC 18637 3906 57 of of IN 18637 3906 58 that that DT 18637 3906 59 quality quality NN 18637 3906 60 , , , 18637 3906 61 which which WDT 18637 3906 62 makes make VBZ 18637 3906 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3906 64 merchantable merchantable JJ 18637 3906 65 and and CC 18637 3906 66 fit fit JJ 18637 3906 67 for for IN 18637 3906 68 use use NN 18637 3906 69 or or CC 18637 3906 70 consumption consumption NN 18637 3906 71 . . . 18637 3907 1 " " `` 18637 3907 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3907 3 1760 1760 CD 18637 3907 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3907 5 In in IN 18637 3907 6 Turner Turner NNP 18637 3907 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3907 8 v. v. IN 18637 3907 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3907 10 Maryland[1761 Maryland[1761 NNP 18637 3907 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3907 12 the the DT 18637 3907 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3907 14 Court Court NNP 18637 3907 15 listed list VBD 18637 3907 16 as as IN 18637 3907 17 recognized recognize VBN 18637 3907 18 elements element NNS 18637 3907 19 of of IN 18637 3907 20 inspection inspection NN 18637 3907 21 laws law NNS 18637 3907 22 , , , 18637 3907 23 the the DT 18637 3907 24 " " `` 18637 3907 25 quality quality NN 18637 3907 26 of of IN 18637 3907 27 the the DT 18637 3907 28 article article NN 18637 3907 29 , , , 18637 3907 30 form form NN 18637 3907 31 , , , 18637 3907 32 capacity capacity NN 18637 3907 33 , , , 18637 3907 34 dimensions dimension NNS 18637 3907 35 , , , 18637 3907 36 and and CC 18637 3907 37 weight weight NN 18637 3907 38 of of IN 18637 3907 39 package package NN 18637 3907 40 , , , 18637 3907 41 mode mode NN 18637 3907 42 of of IN 18637 3907 43 putting put VBG 18637 3907 44 up up RP 18637 3907 45 , , , 18637 3907 46 and and CC 18637 3907 47 marking mark VBG 18637 3907 48 and and CC 18637 3907 49 branding branding NN 18637 3907 50 of of IN 18637 3907 51 various various JJ 18637 3907 52 kinds kind NNS 18637 3907 53 , , , 18637 3907 54 * * NFP 18637 3907 55 * * NFP 18637 3907 56 * * NFP 18637 3907 57 " " '' 18637 3907 58 . . . 18637 3908 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3908 2 1762 1762 CD 18637 3908 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3908 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3908 5 sustained sustain VBD 18637 3908 6 as as IN 18637 3908 7 an an DT 18637 3908 8 inspection inspection NN 18637 3908 9 law law NN 18637 3908 10 a a DT 18637 3908 11 charge charge NN 18637 3908 12 for for IN 18637 3908 13 storage storage NN 18637 3908 14 and and CC 18637 3908 15 inspection inspection NN 18637 3908 16 imposed impose VBN 18637 3908 17 upon upon IN 18637 3908 18 every every DT 18637 3908 19 hogshead hogshead NN 18637 3908 20 of of IN 18637 3908 21 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 3908 22 grown grow VBN 18637 3908 23 in in IN 18637 3908 24 the the DT 18637 3908 25 State State NNP 18637 3908 26 and and CC 18637 3908 27 intended intend VBN 18637 3908 28 for for IN 18637 3908 29 export export NN 18637 3908 30 , , , 18637 3908 31 which which WDT 18637 3908 32 the the DT 18637 3908 33 law law NN 18637 3908 34 required require VBD 18637 3908 35 to to TO 18637 3908 36 be be VB 18637 3908 37 brought bring VBN 18637 3908 38 to to IN 18637 3908 39 a a DT 18637 3908 40 State state NN 18637 3908 41 warehouse warehouse NN 18637 3908 42 to to TO 18637 3908 43 be be VB 18637 3908 44 inspected inspect VBN 18637 3908 45 and and CC 18637 3908 46 branded brand VBN 18637 3908 47 . . . 18637 3909 1 The the DT 18637 3909 2 Court Court NNP 18637 3909 3 has have VBZ 18637 3909 4 cited cite VBN 18637 3909 5 this this DT 18637 3909 6 section section NN 18637 3909 7 as as IN 18637 3909 8 a a DT 18637 3909 9 recognition recognition NN 18637 3909 10 of of IN 18637 3909 11 a a DT 18637 3909 12 general general JJ 18637 3909 13 right right NN 18637 3909 14 of of IN 18637 3909 15 the the DT 18637 3909 16 States States NNPS 18637 3909 17 to to TO 18637 3909 18 pass pass VB 18637 3909 19 inspection inspection NN 18637 3909 20 laws law NNS 18637 3909 21 , , , 18637 3909 22 and and CC 18637 3909 23 to to TO 18637 3909 24 bring bring VB 18637 3909 25 , , , 18637 3909 26 within within IN 18637 3909 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3909 28 reach reach NN 18637 3909 29 articles article NNS 18637 3909 30 of of IN 18637 3909 31 interstate interstate NN 18637 3909 32 , , , 18637 3909 33 as as RB 18637 3909 34 well well RB 18637 3909 35 as as IN 18637 3909 36 of of IN 18637 3909 37 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3909 38 , , , 18637 3909 39 commerce commerce NN 18637 3909 40 . . . 18637 3910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3910 2 1763 1763 CD 18637 3910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3910 4 But but CC 18637 3910 5 on on IN 18637 3910 6 the the DT 18637 3910 7 ground ground NN 18637 3910 8 that that IN 18637 3910 9 , , , 18637 3910 10 " " `` 18637 3910 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3910 12 has have VBZ 18637 3910 13 never never RB 18637 3910 14 been be VBN 18637 3910 15 regarded regard VBN 18637 3910 16 as as IN 18637 3910 17 within within IN 18637 3910 18 the the DT 18637 3910 19 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 3910 20 scope scope NN 18637 3910 21 of of IN 18637 3910 22 inspection inspection NN 18637 3910 23 laws law NNS 18637 3910 24 to to TO 18637 3910 25 forbid forbid VB 18637 3910 26 trade trade NN 18637 3910 27 in in IN 18637 3910 28 respect respect NN 18637 3910 29 to to IN 18637 3910 30 any any DT 18637 3910 31 known know VBN 18637 3910 32 article article NN 18637 3910 33 of of IN 18637 3910 34 commerce commerce NN 18637 3910 35 , , , 18637 3910 36 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 3910 37 of of IN 18637 3910 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3910 39 condition condition NN 18637 3910 40 and and CC 18637 3910 41 quality quality NN 18637 3910 42 , , , 18637 3910 43 merely merely RB 18637 3910 44 on on IN 18637 3910 45 account account NN 18637 3910 46 of of IN 18637 3910 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3910 48 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 18637 3910 49 nature nature NN 18637 3910 50 and and CC 18637 3910 51 the the DT 18637 3910 52 injurious injurious JJ 18637 3910 53 consequences consequence NNS 18637 3910 54 of of IN 18637 3910 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3910 56 use use NN 18637 3910 57 or or CC 18637 3910 58 abuse abuse NN 18637 3910 59 , , , 18637 3910 60 " " '' 18637 3910 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3910 62 held hold VBD 18637 3910 63 that that IN 18637 3910 64 a a DT 18637 3910 65 State State NNP 18637 3910 66 law law NN 18637 3910 67 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 3910 68 the the DT 18637 3910 69 importation importation NN 18637 3910 70 of of IN 18637 3910 71 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 3910 72 liquors liquor NNS 18637 3910 73 into into IN 18637 3910 74 the the DT 18637 3910 75 State state NN 18637 3910 76 could could MD 18637 3910 77 not not RB 18637 3910 78 be be VB 18637 3910 79 sustained sustain VBN 18637 3910 80 as as IN 18637 3910 81 an an DT 18637 3910 82 inspection inspection NN 18637 3910 83 law law NN 18637 3910 84 . . . 18637 3911 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3911 2 1764 1764 CD 18637 3911 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3911 4 Since since IN 18637 3911 5 the the DT 18637 3911 6 adoption adoption NN 18637 3911 7 of of IN 18637 3911 8 the the DT 18637 3911 9 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 3911 10 - - HYPH 18637 3911 11 first first NNP 18637 3911 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3911 13 , , , 18637 3911 14 such such JJ 18637 3911 15 State State NNP 18637 3911 16 legislation legislation NN 18637 3911 17 is be VBZ 18637 3911 18 valid valid JJ 18637 3911 19 whether whether IN 18637 3911 20 classified classify VBN 18637 3911 21 as as IN 18637 3911 22 an an DT 18637 3911 23 inspection inspection NN 18637 3911 24 law law NN 18637 3911 25 or or CC 18637 3911 26 not not RB 18637 3911 27 . . . 18637 3912 1 Clause clause NN 18637 3912 2 3 3 CD 18637 3912 3 . . . 18637 3913 1 No no DT 18637 3913 2 State state NN 18637 3913 3 shall shall MD 18637 3913 4 , , , 18637 3913 5 without without IN 18637 3913 6 the the DT 18637 3913 7 Consent Consent NNP 18637 3913 8 of of IN 18637 3913 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3913 10 , , , 18637 3913 11 lay lie VBD 18637 3913 12 any any DT 18637 3913 13 Duty Duty NNP 18637 3913 14 of of IN 18637 3913 15 Tonnage Tonnage NNP 18637 3913 16 , , , 18637 3913 17 keep keep VB 18637 3913 18 Troops troop NNS 18637 3913 19 , , , 18637 3913 20 or or CC 18637 3913 21 Ships Ships NNPS 18637 3913 22 of of IN 18637 3913 23 War War NNP 18637 3913 24 in in IN 18637 3913 25 time time NN 18637 3913 26 of of IN 18637 3913 27 Peace Peace NNP 18637 3913 28 , , , 18637 3913 29 enter enter VB 18637 3913 30 into into IN 18637 3913 31 any any DT 18637 3913 32 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 3913 33 or or CC 18637 3913 34 Compact Compact NNP 18637 3913 35 with with IN 18637 3913 36 another another DT 18637 3913 37 State state NN 18637 3913 38 , , , 18637 3913 39 or or CC 18637 3913 40 with with IN 18637 3913 41 a a DT 18637 3913 42 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3913 43 Power power NN 18637 3913 44 , , , 18637 3913 45 or or CC 18637 3913 46 engage engage VB 18637 3913 47 in in IN 18637 3913 48 War War NNP 18637 3913 49 , , , 18637 3913 50 unless unless IN 18637 3913 51 actually actually RB 18637 3913 52 invaded invade VBN 18637 3913 53 , , , 18637 3913 54 or or CC 18637 3913 55 in in IN 18637 3913 56 such such JJ 18637 3913 57 imminent imminent JJ 18637 3913 58 Danger Danger NNP 18637 3913 59 as as IN 18637 3913 60 will will MD 18637 3913 61 not not RB 18637 3913 62 admit admit VB 18637 3913 63 of of IN 18637 3913 64 delay delay NN 18637 3913 65 . . . 18637 3914 1 TONNAGE tonnage NN 18637 3914 2 DUTIES dutie VBZ 18637 3914 3 The the DT 18637 3914 4 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3914 5 against against IN 18637 3914 6 tonnage tonnage NN 18637 3914 7 duties duty NNS 18637 3914 8 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 3914 9 all all DT 18637 3914 10 taxes taxis NNS 18637 3914 11 and and CC 18637 3914 12 duties duty NNS 18637 3914 13 , , , 18637 3914 14 regardless regardless RB 18637 3914 15 of of IN 18637 3914 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3914 17 name name NN 18637 3914 18 or or CC 18637 3914 19 form form NN 18637 3914 20 , , , 18637 3914 21 whether whether IN 18637 3914 22 measured measure VBN 18637 3914 23 by by IN 18637 3914 24 the the DT 18637 3914 25 tonnage tonnage NN 18637 3914 26 of of IN 18637 3914 27 the the DT 18637 3914 28 vessel vessel NN 18637 3914 29 or or CC 18637 3914 30 not not RB 18637 3914 31 , , , 18637 3914 32 which which WDT 18637 3914 33 are be VBP 18637 3914 34 in in IN 18637 3914 35 effect effect NN 18637 3914 36 charges charge NNS 18637 3914 37 for for IN 18637 3914 38 the the DT 18637 3914 39 privilege privilege NN 18637 3914 40 of of IN 18637 3914 41 entering entering NN 18637 3914 42 , , , 18637 3914 43 trading trading NN 18637 3914 44 in in RP 18637 3914 45 , , , 18637 3914 46 or or CC 18637 3914 47 lying lie VBG 18637 3914 48 in in IN 18637 3914 49 a a DT 18637 3914 50 port port NN 18637 3914 51 . . . 18637 3915 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3915 2 1765 1765 CD 18637 3915 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3915 4 But but CC 18637 3915 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3915 6 does do VBZ 18637 3915 7 not not RB 18637 3915 8 extend extend VB 18637 3915 9 to to IN 18637 3915 10 charges charge NNS 18637 3915 11 made make VBN 18637 3915 12 by by IN 18637 3915 13 State State NNP 18637 3915 14 authority authority NN 18637 3915 15 , , , 18637 3915 16 even even RB 18637 3915 17 if if IN 18637 3915 18 graduated graduate VBN 18637 3915 19 according accord VBG 18637 3915 20 to to IN 18637 3915 21 tonnage,[1766 tonnage,[1766 NNP 18637 3915 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3915 23 for for IN 18637 3915 24 services service NNS 18637 3915 25 rendered render VBN 18637 3915 26 to to IN 18637 3915 27 the the DT 18637 3915 28 vessel vessel NN 18637 3915 29 , , , 18637 3915 30 such such JJ 18637 3915 31 as as IN 18637 3915 32 pilotage pilotage NN 18637 3915 33 , , , 18637 3915 34 towage towage NN 18637 3915 35 , , , 18637 3915 36 charges charge NNS 18637 3915 37 for for IN 18637 3915 38 loading loading NN 18637 3915 39 and and CC 18637 3915 40 unloading unloading NN 18637 3915 41 cargoes cargo NNS 18637 3915 42 , , , 18637 3915 43 wharfage wharfage NN 18637 3915 44 , , , 18637 3915 45 or or CC 18637 3915 46 storage storage NN 18637 3915 47 . . . 18637 3916 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3916 2 1767 1767 CD 18637 3916 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3916 4 For for IN 18637 3916 5 the the DT 18637 3916 6 purpose purpose NN 18637 3916 7 of of IN 18637 3916 8 determining determine VBG 18637 3916 9 wharfage wharfage NN 18637 3916 10 charges charge NNS 18637 3916 11 , , , 18637 3916 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3916 13 is be VBZ 18637 3916 14 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 3916 15 whether whether IN 18637 3916 16 the the DT 18637 3916 17 wharf wharf NN 18637 3916 18 was be VBD 18637 3916 19 built build VBN 18637 3916 20 by by IN 18637 3916 21 the the DT 18637 3916 22 State State NNP 18637 3916 23 , , , 18637 3916 24 a a DT 18637 3916 25 municipal municipal JJ 18637 3916 26 corporation corporation NN 18637 3916 27 or or CC 18637 3916 28 an an DT 18637 3916 29 individual individual NN 18637 3916 30 ; ; : 18637 3916 31 where where WRB 18637 3916 32 the the DT 18637 3916 33 wharf wharf NN 18637 3916 34 is be VBZ 18637 3916 35 owned own VBN 18637 3916 36 by by IN 18637 3916 37 a a DT 18637 3916 38 city city NN 18637 3916 39 , , , 18637 3916 40 the the DT 18637 3916 41 fact fact NN 18637 3916 42 that that IN 18637 3916 43 the the DT 18637 3916 44 city city NN 18637 3916 45 realized realize VBD 18637 3916 46 a a DT 18637 3916 47 profit profit NN 18637 3916 48 beyond beyond IN 18637 3916 49 the the DT 18637 3916 50 amount amount NN 18637 3916 51 expended expend VBN 18637 3916 52 does do VBZ 18637 3916 53 not not RB 18637 3916 54 render render VB 18637 3916 55 the the DT 18637 3916 56 toll toll NN 18637 3916 57 objectionable objectionable JJ 18637 3916 58 . . . 18637 3917 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3917 2 1768 1768 CD 18637 3917 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3917 4 The the DT 18637 3917 5 services service NNS 18637 3917 6 of of IN 18637 3917 7 harbor harbor NN 18637 3917 8 masters master NNS 18637 3917 9 for for IN 18637 3917 10 which which WDT 18637 3917 11 fees fee NNS 18637 3917 12 are be VBP 18637 3917 13 allowed allow VBN 18637 3917 14 must must MD 18637 3917 15 be be VB 18637 3917 16 actually actually RB 18637 3917 17 rendered render VBN 18637 3917 18 , , , 18637 3917 19 and and CC 18637 3917 20 a a DT 18637 3917 21 law law NN 18637 3917 22 permitting permit VBG 18637 3917 23 harbor harbor NN 18637 3917 24 masters master NNS 18637 3917 25 or or CC 18637 3917 26 port port NN 18637 3917 27 wardens warden NNS 18637 3917 28 to to TO 18637 3917 29 impose impose VB 18637 3917 30 a a DT 18637 3917 31 fee fee NN 18637 3917 32 in in IN 18637 3917 33 all all DT 18637 3917 34 cases case NNS 18637 3917 35 is be VBZ 18637 3917 36 void void JJ 18637 3917 37 . . . 18637 3918 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3918 2 1769 1769 CD 18637 3918 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3918 4 A a DT 18637 3918 5 State state NN 18637 3918 6 may may MD 18637 3918 7 not not RB 18637 3918 8 levy levy VB 18637 3918 9 a a DT 18637 3918 10 tonnage tonnage NN 18637 3918 11 duty duty NN 18637 3918 12 to to TO 18637 3918 13 defray defray VB 18637 3918 14 the the DT 18637 3918 15 expenses expense NNS 18637 3918 16 of of IN 18637 3918 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3918 18 quarantine quarantine NN 18637 3918 19 system,[1770 system,[1770 NNP 18637 3918 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3918 21 but but CC 18637 3918 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3918 23 may may MD 18637 3918 24 exact exact VB 18637 3918 25 a a DT 18637 3918 26 fixed fix VBN 18637 3918 27 fee fee NN 18637 3918 28 for for IN 18637 3918 29 examination examination NN 18637 3918 30 of of IN 18637 3918 31 all all DT 18637 3918 32 vessels vessel NNS 18637 3918 33 passing pass VBG 18637 3918 34 quarantine quarantine NN 18637 3918 35 . . . 18637 3919 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3919 2 1771 1771 CD 18637 3919 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3919 4 A a DT 18637 3919 5 State state NN 18637 3919 6 license license NN 18637 3919 7 fee fee NN 18637 3919 8 for for IN 18637 3919 9 ferrying ferry VBG 18637 3919 10 on on IN 18637 3919 11 a a DT 18637 3919 12 navigable navigable JJ 18637 3919 13 river river NN 18637 3919 14 is be VBZ 18637 3919 15 not not RB 18637 3919 16 a a DT 18637 3919 17 tonnage tonnage NN 18637 3919 18 tax tax NN 18637 3919 19 , , , 18637 3919 20 but but CC 18637 3919 21 rather rather RB 18637 3919 22 is be VBZ 18637 3919 23 a a DT 18637 3919 24 proper proper JJ 18637 3919 25 exercise exercise NN 18637 3919 26 of of IN 18637 3919 27 the the DT 18637 3919 28 police police NN 18637 3919 29 power power NN 18637 3919 30 , , , 18637 3919 31 and and CC 18637 3919 32 the the DT 18637 3919 33 fact fact NN 18637 3919 34 that that IN 18637 3919 35 a a DT 18637 3919 36 vessel vessel NN 18637 3919 37 is be VBZ 18637 3919 38 enrolled enrol VBN 18637 3919 39 under under IN 18637 3919 40 federal federal JJ 18637 3919 41 law law NN 18637 3919 42 does do VBZ 18637 3919 43 not not RB 18637 3919 44 exempt exempt VB 18637 3919 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3919 46 . . . 18637 3920 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3920 2 1772 1772 CD 18637 3920 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3920 4 In in IN 18637 3920 5 the the DT 18637 3920 6 State State NNP 18637 3920 7 Tonnage Tonnage NNP 18637 3920 8 Tax Tax NNP 18637 3920 9 Cases,[1773 cases,[1773 CD 18637 3920 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3920 11 an an DT 18637 3920 12 annual annual JJ 18637 3920 13 tax tax NN 18637 3920 14 on on IN 18637 3920 15 steamboats steamboat NNS 18637 3920 16 measured measure VBN 18637 3920 17 by by IN 18637 3920 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3920 19 registered register VBN 18637 3920 20 tonnage tonnage NN 18637 3920 21 was be VBD 18637 3920 22 held hold VBN 18637 3920 23 invalid invalid JJ 18637 3920 24 despite despite IN 18637 3920 25 the the DT 18637 3920 26 contention contention NN 18637 3920 27 that that IN 18637 3920 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3920 29 was be VBD 18637 3920 30 a a DT 18637 3920 31 valid valid JJ 18637 3920 32 tax tax NN 18637 3920 33 on on IN 18637 3920 34 the the DT 18637 3920 35 steamboat steamboat NN 18637 3920 36 as as IN 18637 3920 37 property property NN 18637 3920 38 . . . 18637 3921 1 KEEPING keep VBG 18637 3921 2 TROOPS TROOPS NNP 18637 3921 3 This this DT 18637 3921 4 provision provision NN 18637 3921 5 contemplates contemplate VBZ 18637 3921 6 the the DT 18637 3921 7 use use NN 18637 3921 8 of of IN 18637 3921 9 the the DT 18637 3921 10 State State NNP 18637 3921 11 's 's POS 18637 3921 12 military military JJ 18637 3921 13 power power NN 18637 3921 14 to to TO 18637 3921 15 put put VB 18637 3921 16 down down RP 18637 3921 17 an an DT 18637 3921 18 armed armed JJ 18637 3921 19 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 3921 20 too too RB 18637 3921 21 strong strong JJ 18637 3921 22 to to TO 18637 3921 23 be be VB 18637 3921 24 controlled control VBN 18637 3921 25 by by IN 18637 3921 26 civil civil JJ 18637 3921 27 authority;[1774 authority;[1774 NNPS 18637 3921 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3921 29 and and CC 18637 3921 30 the the DT 18637 3921 31 organization organization NN 18637 3921 32 and and CC 18637 3921 33 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 3921 34 of of IN 18637 3921 35 an an DT 18637 3921 36 active active JJ 18637 3921 37 State State NNP 18637 3921 38 militia militia NN 18637 3921 39 is be VBZ 18637 3921 40 not not RB 18637 3921 41 a a DT 18637 3921 42 keeping keeping NN 18637 3921 43 of of IN 18637 3921 44 troops troop NNS 18637 3921 45 in in IN 18637 3921 46 time time NN 18637 3921 47 of of IN 18637 3921 48 peace peace NN 18637 3921 49 within within IN 18637 3921 50 the the DT 18637 3921 51 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3921 52 of of IN 18637 3921 53 this this DT 18637 3921 54 clause clause NN 18637 3921 55 . . . 18637 3922 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3922 2 1775 1775 CD 18637 3922 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3922 4 INTERSTATE interstate JJ 18637 3922 5 COMPACTS COMPACTS NNP 18637 3922 6 Background background NN 18637 3922 7 of of IN 18637 3922 8 Clause Clause NNP 18637 3922 9 Except except IN 18637 3922 10 for for IN 18637 3922 11 the the DT 18637 3922 12 single single JJ 18637 3922 13 limitation limitation NN 18637 3922 14 that that IN 18637 3922 15 the the DT 18637 3922 16 consent consent NN 18637 3922 17 of of IN 18637 3922 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3922 19 must must MD 18637 3922 20 be be VB 18637 3922 21 obtained obtain VBN 18637 3922 22 , , , 18637 3922 23 the the DT 18637 3922 24 original original JJ 18637 3922 25 inherent inherent JJ 18637 3922 26 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 3922 27 rights right NNS 18637 3922 28 of of IN 18637 3922 29 the the DT 18637 3922 30 States States NNPS 18637 3922 31 to to TO 18637 3922 32 make make VB 18637 3922 33 compacts compact NNS 18637 3922 34 with with IN 18637 3922 35 each each DT 18637 3922 36 other other JJ 18637 3922 37 was be VBD 18637 3922 38 not not RB 18637 3922 39 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 3922 40 under under IN 18637 3922 41 the the DT 18637 3922 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3922 43 . . . 18637 3923 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3923 2 1776 1776 CD 18637 3923 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3923 4 " " `` 18637 3923 5 The the DT 18637 3923 6 compact compact JJ 18637 3923 7 , , , 18637 3923 8 " " '' 18637 3923 9 as as IN 18637 3923 10 the the DT 18637 3923 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3923 12 Court Court NNP 18637 3923 13 has have VBZ 18637 3923 14 put put VBN 18637 3923 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3923 16 , , , 18637 3923 17 " " '' 18637 3923 18 adapts adapt VBZ 18637 3923 19 to to IN 18637 3923 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3923 21 Union Union NNP 18637 3923 22 of of IN 18637 3923 23 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 3923 24 States state NNS 18637 3923 25 the the DT 18637 3923 26 age age NN 18637 3923 27 - - HYPH 18637 3923 28 old old JJ 18637 3923 29 treaty treaty NN 18637 3923 30 - - HYPH 18637 3923 31 making make VBG 18637 3923 32 power power NN 18637 3923 33 of of IN 18637 3923 34 independent independent JJ 18637 3923 35 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 3923 36 nations nation NNS 18637 3923 37 . . . 18637 3924 1 " " `` 18637 3924 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3924 3 1777 1777 CD 18637 3924 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3924 5 In in IN 18637 3924 6 American american JJ 18637 3924 7 history history NN 18637 3924 8 the the DT 18637 3924 9 compact compact JJ 18637 3924 10 technique technique NN 18637 3924 11 can can MD 18637 3924 12 be be VB 18637 3924 13 traced trace VBN 18637 3924 14 back back RB 18637 3924 15 to to IN 18637 3924 16 the the DT 18637 3924 17 numerous numerous JJ 18637 3924 18 controversies controversy NNS 18637 3924 19 which which WDT 18637 3924 20 arose arise VBD 18637 3924 21 over over IN 18637 3924 22 the the DT 18637 3924 23 ill ill RB 18637 3924 24 - - HYPH 18637 3924 25 defined define VBN 18637 3924 26 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 3924 27 of of IN 18637 3924 28 the the DT 18637 3924 29 original original JJ 18637 3924 30 colonies colony NNS 18637 3924 31 . . . 18637 3925 1 These these DT 18637 3925 2 disputes dispute NNS 18637 3925 3 were be VBD 18637 3925 4 usually usually RB 18637 3925 5 resolved resolve VBN 18637 3925 6 by by IN 18637 3925 7 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 3925 8 , , , 18637 3925 9 with with IN 18637 3925 10 the the DT 18637 3925 11 resulting result VBG 18637 3925 12 agreement agreement NN 18637 3925 13 subject subject JJ 18637 3925 14 to to IN 18637 3925 15 approval approval NN 18637 3925 16 by by IN 18637 3925 17 the the DT 18637 3925 18 Crown Crown NNP 18637 3925 19 . . . 18637 3926 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3926 2 1778 1778 CD 18637 3926 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3926 4 When when WRB 18637 3926 5 the the DT 18637 3926 6 political political JJ 18637 3926 7 ties tie NNS 18637 3926 8 with with IN 18637 3926 9 Britain Britain NNP 18637 3926 10 were be VBD 18637 3926 11 broken break VBN 18637 3926 12 the the DT 18637 3926 13 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 3926 14 of of IN 18637 3926 15 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 3926 16 provided provide VBD 18637 3926 17 for for IN 18637 3926 18 appeal appeal NN 18637 3926 19 to to IN 18637 3926 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3926 21 in in IN 18637 3926 22 all all DT 18637 3926 23 disputes dispute NNS 18637 3926 24 between between IN 18637 3926 25 two two CD 18637 3926 26 or or CC 18637 3926 27 more more JJR 18637 3926 28 States state NNS 18637 3926 29 over over IN 18637 3926 30 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 3926 31 or or CC 18637 3926 32 " " `` 18637 3926 33 any any DT 18637 3926 34 cause cause NN 18637 3926 35 whatever"[1779 whatever"[1779 NNS 18637 3926 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3926 37 and and CC 18637 3926 38 required require VBD 18637 3926 39 the the DT 18637 3926 40 approval approval NN 18637 3926 41 of of IN 18637 3926 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3926 43 for for IN 18637 3926 44 any any DT 18637 3926 45 " " `` 18637 3926 46 treaty treaty NN 18637 3926 47 confederation confederation NN 18637 3926 48 or or CC 18637 3926 49 alliance alliance NN 18637 3926 50 " " '' 18637 3926 51 to to TO 18637 3926 52 which which WDT 18637 3926 53 a a DT 18637 3926 54 State state NN 18637 3926 55 should should MD 18637 3926 56 be be VB 18637 3926 57 a a DT 18637 3926 58 party party NN 18637 3926 59 . . . 18637 3927 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3927 2 1780 1780 CD 18637 3927 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3927 4 The the DT 18637 3927 5 framers framer NNS 18637 3927 6 of of IN 18637 3927 7 the the DT 18637 3927 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3927 9 went go VBD 18637 3927 10 further far RBR 18637 3927 11 . . . 18637 3928 1 By by IN 18637 3928 2 the the DT 18637 3928 3 first first JJ 18637 3928 4 clause clause NN 18637 3928 5 of of IN 18637 3928 6 this this DT 18637 3928 7 section section NN 18637 3928 8 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3928 9 laid lay VBD 18637 3928 10 down down RP 18637 3928 11 an an DT 18637 3928 12 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 3928 13 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3928 14 against against IN 18637 3928 15 " " `` 18637 3928 16 any any DT 18637 3928 17 treaty treaty NN 18637 3928 18 , , , 18637 3928 19 alliance alliance NN 18637 3928 20 or or CC 18637 3928 21 confederation confederation NN 18637 3928 22 " " '' 18637 3928 23 ; ; , 18637 3928 24 and and CC 18637 3928 25 by by IN 18637 3928 26 the the DT 18637 3928 27 third third JJ 18637 3928 28 clause clause NN 18637 3928 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3928 30 required require VBD 18637 3928 31 the the DT 18637 3928 32 consent consent NN 18637 3928 33 of of IN 18637 3928 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3928 35 for for IN 18637 3928 36 " " `` 18637 3928 37 any any DT 18637 3928 38 agreement agreement NN 18637 3928 39 or or CC 18637 3928 40 compact compact JJ 18637 3928 41 . . . 18637 3928 42 " " '' 18637 3929 1 The the DT 18637 3929 2 significance significance NN 18637 3929 3 of of IN 18637 3929 4 this this DT 18637 3929 5 distinction distinction NN 18637 3929 6 was be VBD 18637 3929 7 pointed point VBN 18637 3929 8 out out RP 18637 3929 9 by by IN 18637 3929 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3929 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3929 12 Taney Taney NNP 18637 3929 13 in in IN 18637 3929 14 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 3929 15 _ _ NNP 18637 3929 16 v. v. IN 18637 3929 17 _ _ NNP 18637 3929 18 Jennison Jennison NNP 18637 3929 19 . . . 18637 3930 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3930 2 1781 1781 CD 18637 3930 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3930 4 " " `` 18637 3930 5 As as IN 18637 3930 6 these these DT 18637 3930 7 words word NNS 18637 3930 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3930 9 ' ' `` 18637 3930 10 agreement agreement NN 18637 3930 11 or or CC 18637 3930 12 compact compact JJ 18637 3930 13 ' ' '' 18637 3930 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3930 15 could could MD 18637 3930 16 not not RB 18637 3930 17 have have VB 18637 3930 18 been be VBN 18637 3930 19 idly idly RB 18637 3930 20 or or CC 18637 3930 21 superfluously superfluously RB 18637 3930 22 used use VBN 18637 3930 23 by by IN 18637 3930 24 the the DT 18637 3930 25 framers framer NNS 18637 3930 26 of of IN 18637 3930 27 the the DT 18637 3930 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3930 29 , , , 18637 3930 30 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3930 31 can can MD 18637 3930 32 not not RB 18637 3930 33 be be VB 18637 3930 34 construed construe VBN 18637 3930 35 to to TO 18637 3930 36 mean mean VB 18637 3930 37 the the DT 18637 3930 38 same same JJ 18637 3930 39 thing thing NN 18637 3930 40 with with IN 18637 3930 41 the the DT 18637 3930 42 word word NN 18637 3930 43 treaty treaty NN 18637 3930 44 . . . 18637 3931 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 3931 2 evidently evidently RB 18637 3931 3 mean mean VBP 18637 3931 4 something something NN 18637 3931 5 more more JJR 18637 3931 6 , , , 18637 3931 7 and and CC 18637 3931 8 were be VBD 18637 3931 9 designed design VBN 18637 3931 10 to to TO 18637 3931 11 make make VB 18637 3931 12 the the DT 18637 3931 13 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3931 14 more more RBR 18637 3931 15 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 3931 16 . . . 18637 3932 1 * * NFP 18637 3932 2 * * NFP 18637 3932 3 * * NFP 18637 3932 4 The the DT 18637 3932 5 word word NN 18637 3932 6 ' ' '' 18637 3932 7 agreement agreement NN 18637 3932 8 , , , 18637 3932 9 ' ' '' 18637 3932 10 does do VBZ 18637 3932 11 not not RB 18637 3932 12 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 3932 13 import import VB 18637 3932 14 and and CC 18637 3932 15 direct direct VB 18637 3932 16 any any DT 18637 3932 17 express express JJ 18637 3932 18 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 3932 19 ; ; : 18637 3932 20 nor nor CC 18637 3932 21 is be VBZ 18637 3932 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3932 23 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3932 24 that that IN 18637 3932 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3932 26 should should MD 18637 3932 27 be be VB 18637 3932 28 in in IN 18637 3932 29 writing writing NN 18637 3932 30 . . . 18637 3933 1 If if IN 18637 3933 2 there there EX 18637 3933 3 is be VBZ 18637 3933 4 a a DT 18637 3933 5 verbal verbal JJ 18637 3933 6 understanding understanding NN 18637 3933 7 , , , 18637 3933 8 to to TO 18637 3933 9 which which WDT 18637 3933 10 both both DT 18637 3933 11 parties party NNS 18637 3933 12 have have VBP 18637 3933 13 assented assent VBN 18637 3933 14 , , , 18637 3933 15 and and CC 18637 3933 16 upon upon IN 18637 3933 17 which which WDT 18637 3933 18 both both DT 18637 3933 19 are be VBP 18637 3933 20 acting act VBG 18637 3933 21 , , , 18637 3933 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3933 23 is be VBZ 18637 3933 24 an an DT 18637 3933 25 ' ' `` 18637 3933 26 agreement agreement NN 18637 3933 27 . . . 18637 3933 28 ' ' '' 18637 3934 1 And and CC 18637 3934 2 the the DT 18637 3934 3 use use NN 18637 3934 4 of of IN 18637 3934 5 all all DT 18637 3934 6 of of IN 18637 3934 7 these these DT 18637 3934 8 terms term NNS 18637 3934 9 , , , 18637 3934 10 ' ' '' 18637 3934 11 treaty treaty NN 18637 3934 12 , , , 18637 3934 13 ' ' '' 18637 3934 14 ' ' '' 18637 3934 15 agreement agreement NN 18637 3934 16 , , , 18637 3934 17 ' ' '' 18637 3934 18 ' ' `` 18637 3934 19 compact compact JJ 18637 3934 20 , , , 18637 3934 21 ' ' '' 18637 3934 22 show show VBP 18637 3934 23 that that IN 18637 3934 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3934 25 was be VBD 18637 3934 26 the the DT 18637 3934 27 intention intention NN 18637 3934 28 of of IN 18637 3934 29 the the DT 18637 3934 30 framers framer NNS 18637 3934 31 of of IN 18637 3934 32 the the DT 18637 3934 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3934 34 to to TO 18637 3934 35 use use VB 18637 3934 36 the the DT 18637 3934 37 broadest broad JJS 18637 3934 38 and and CC 18637 3934 39 most most RBS 18637 3934 40 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 3934 41 terms term NNS 18637 3934 42 ; ; : 18637 3934 43 and and CC 18637 3934 44 that that IN 18637 3934 45 they -PRON- PRP 18637 3934 46 anxiously anxiously RB 18637 3934 47 desired desire VBD 18637 3934 48 to to TO 18637 3934 49 cut cut VB 18637 3934 50 off off RP 18637 3934 51 all all DT 18637 3934 52 connection connection NN 18637 3934 53 or or CC 18637 3934 54 communication communication NN 18637 3934 55 between between IN 18637 3934 56 a a DT 18637 3934 57 State state NN 18637 3934 58 and and CC 18637 3934 59 a a DT 18637 3934 60 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3934 61 power power NN 18637 3934 62 ; ; : 18637 3934 63 and and CC 18637 3934 64 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3934 65 shall shall MD 18637 3934 66 fail fail VB 18637 3934 67 to to TO 18637 3934 68 execute execute VB 18637 3934 69 that that DT 18637 3934 70 evident evident JJ 18637 3934 71 intention intention NN 18637 3934 72 , , , 18637 3934 73 unless unless IN 18637 3934 74 we -PRON- PRP 18637 3934 75 give give VBP 18637 3934 76 to to IN 18637 3934 77 the the DT 18637 3934 78 word word NN 18637 3934 79 ' ' `` 18637 3934 80 agreement agreement NN 18637 3934 81 ' ' '' 18637 3934 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3934 83 most most RBS 18637 3934 84 extended extended JJ 18637 3934 85 signification signification NN 18637 3934 86 ; ; : 18637 3934 87 and and CC 18637 3934 88 so so RB 18637 3934 89 apply apply VB 18637 3934 90 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3934 91 as as IN 18637 3934 92 to to TO 18637 3934 93 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 3934 94 every every DT 18637 3934 95 agreement agreement NN 18637 3934 96 , , , 18637 3934 97 written write VBN 18637 3934 98 or or CC 18637 3934 99 verbal verbal JJ 18637 3934 100 , , , 18637 3934 101 formal formal JJ 18637 3934 102 or or CC 18637 3934 103 informal informal JJ 18637 3934 104 , , , 18637 3934 105 positive positive JJ 18637 3934 106 or or CC 18637 3934 107 implied imply VBN 18637 3934 108 , , , 18637 3934 109 by by IN 18637 3934 110 the the DT 18637 3934 111 mutual mutual JJ 18637 3934 112 understanding understanding NN 18637 3934 113 of of IN 18637 3934 114 the the DT 18637 3934 115 parties party NNS 18637 3934 116 . . . 18637 3935 1 " " `` 18637 3935 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3935 3 1782 1782 CD 18637 3935 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3935 5 But but CC 18637 3935 6 in in IN 18637 3935 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 3935 8 _ _ NNP 18637 3935 9 v. v. IN 18637 3935 10 _ _ NNP 18637 3935 11 Tennessee,[1783 Tennessee,[1783 NNP 18637 3935 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3935 13 decided decide VBD 18637 3935 14 more more JJR 18637 3935 15 than than IN 18637 3935 16 a a DT 18637 3935 17 half half JJ 18637 3935 18 century century NN 18637 3935 19 later later RB 18637 3935 20 , , , 18637 3935 21 the the DT 18637 3935 22 Court Court NNP 18637 3935 23 shifted shift VBD 18637 3935 24 position position NN 18637 3935 25 , , , 18637 3935 26 holding hold VBG 18637 3935 27 that that IN 18637 3935 28 the the DT 18637 3935 29 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 3935 30 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3935 31 of of IN 18637 3935 32 compacts compact NNS 18637 3935 33 and and CC 18637 3935 34 agreements agreement NNS 18637 3935 35 between between IN 18637 3935 36 States state NNS 18637 3935 37 without without IN 18637 3935 38 the the DT 18637 3935 39 consent consent NN 18637 3935 40 of of IN 18637 3935 41 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3935 42 did do VBD 18637 3935 43 not not RB 18637 3935 44 apply apply VB 18637 3935 45 to to IN 18637 3935 46 agreements agreement NNS 18637 3935 47 concerning concern VBG 18637 3935 48 such such JJ 18637 3935 49 minor minor JJ 18637 3935 50 matters matter NNS 18637 3935 51 as as IN 18637 3935 52 adjustments adjustment NNS 18637 3935 53 of of IN 18637 3935 54 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 3935 55 , , , 18637 3935 56 which which WDT 18637 3935 57 have have VBP 18637 3935 58 no no DT 18637 3935 59 tendency tendency NN 18637 3935 60 to to TO 18637 3935 61 increase increase VB 18637 3935 62 the the DT 18637 3935 63 political political JJ 18637 3935 64 powers power NNS 18637 3935 65 of of IN 18637 3935 66 the the DT 18637 3935 67 contractant contractant JJ 18637 3935 68 States state NNS 18637 3935 69 or or CC 18637 3935 70 to to TO 18637 3935 71 encroach encroach VB 18637 3935 72 upon upon IN 18637 3935 73 the the DT 18637 3935 74 just just JJ 18637 3935 75 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 3935 76 of of IN 18637 3935 77 the the DT 18637 3935 78 United United NNP 18637 3935 79 States States NNP 18637 3935 80 . . . 18637 3936 1 This this DT 18637 3936 2 divergence divergence NN 18637 3936 3 of of IN 18637 3936 4 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 3936 5 may may MD 18637 3936 6 conceivably conceivably RB 18637 3936 7 have have VB 18637 3936 8 interesting interesting JJ 18637 3936 9 consequences consequence NNS 18637 3936 10 . . . 18637 3937 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3937 2 1784 1784 CD 18637 3937 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3937 4 Subject subject JJ 18637 3937 5 Matter Matter NNP 18637 3937 6 of of IN 18637 3937 7 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 3937 8 Compacts compact NNS 18637 3937 9 For for IN 18637 3937 10 many many JJ 18637 3937 11 years year NNS 18637 3937 12 after after IN 18637 3937 13 the the DT 18637 3937 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3937 15 was be VBD 18637 3937 16 adopted adopt VBN 18637 3937 17 , , , 18637 3937 18 boundary boundary JJ 18637 3937 19 disputes dispute NNS 18637 3937 20 continued continue VBD 18637 3937 21 to to TO 18637 3937 22 predominate predominate VB 18637 3937 23 as as IN 18637 3937 24 the the DT 18637 3937 25 subject subject JJ 18637 3937 26 matter matter NN 18637 3937 27 of of IN 18637 3937 28 agreements agreement NNS 18637 3937 29 among among IN 18637 3937 30 the the DT 18637 3937 31 States States NNP 18637 3937 32 . . . 18637 3938 1 Since since IN 18637 3938 2 the the DT 18637 3938 3 turn turn NN 18637 3938 4 of of IN 18637 3938 5 the the DT 18637 3938 6 twentieth twentieth JJ 18637 3938 7 century century NN 18637 3938 8 , , , 18637 3938 9 however however RB 18637 3938 10 , , , 18637 3938 11 the the DT 18637 3938 12 interstate interstate JJ 18637 3938 13 compact compact NN 18637 3938 14 has have VBZ 18637 3938 15 been be VBN 18637 3938 16 used use VBN 18637 3938 17 to to IN 18637 3938 18 an an DT 18637 3938 19 increasing increase VBG 18637 3938 20 extent extent NN 18637 3938 21 as as IN 18637 3938 22 an an DT 18637 3938 23 instrument instrument NN 18637 3938 24 for for IN 18637 3938 25 State State NNP 18637 3938 26 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 3938 27 in in IN 18637 3938 28 carrying carry VBG 18637 3938 29 out out RP 18637 3938 30 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 3938 31 programs program NNS 18637 3938 32 for for IN 18637 3938 33 solving solve VBG 18637 3938 34 common common JJ 18637 3938 35 problems problem NNS 18637 3938 36 . . . 18637 3939 1 The the DT 18637 3939 2 execution execution NN 18637 3939 3 of of IN 18637 3939 4 vast vast JJ 18637 3939 5 public public JJ 18637 3939 6 undertakings undertaking NNS 18637 3939 7 , , , 18637 3939 8 such such JJ 18637 3939 9 as as IN 18637 3939 10 the the DT 18637 3939 11 development development NN 18637 3939 12 of of IN 18637 3939 13 the the DT 18637 3939 14 Port Port NNP 18637 3939 15 of of IN 18637 3939 16 New New NNP 18637 3939 17 York York NNP 18637 3939 18 by by IN 18637 3939 19 the the DT 18637 3939 20 Port Port NNP 18637 3939 21 Authority Authority NNP 18637 3939 22 created create VBN 18637 3939 23 by by IN 18637 3939 24 compact compact NN 18637 3939 25 between between IN 18637 3939 26 New New NNP 18637 3939 27 York York NNP 18637 3939 28 and and CC 18637 3939 29 New New NNP 18637 3939 30 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 3939 31 , , , 18637 3939 32 flood flood NN 18637 3939 33 control control NN 18637 3939 34 , , , 18637 3939 35 the the DT 18637 3939 36 prevention prevention NN 18637 3939 37 of of IN 18637 3939 38 pollution pollution NN 18637 3939 39 , , , 18637 3939 40 and and CC 18637 3939 41 the the DT 18637 3939 42 conservation conservation NN 18637 3939 43 and and CC 18637 3939 44 allocation allocation NN 18637 3939 45 of of IN 18637 3939 46 water water NN 18637 3939 47 supplied supply VBN 18637 3939 48 by by IN 18637 3939 49 interstate interstate JJ 18637 3939 50 streams stream NNS 18637 3939 51 , , , 18637 3939 52 are be VBP 18637 3939 53 among among IN 18637 3939 54 the the DT 18637 3939 55 objectives objective NNS 18637 3939 56 accomplished accomplish VBN 18637 3939 57 by by IN 18637 3939 58 this this DT 18637 3939 59 means mean VBZ 18637 3939 60 . . . 18637 3940 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3940 2 1785 1785 CD 18637 3940 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3940 4 Another another DT 18637 3940 5 important important JJ 18637 3940 6 use use NN 18637 3940 7 of of IN 18637 3940 8 this this DT 18637 3940 9 device device NN 18637 3940 10 was be VBD 18637 3940 11 recognized recognize VBN 18637 3940 12 by by IN 18637 3940 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3940 14 in in IN 18637 3940 15 the the DT 18637 3940 16 act act NN 18637 3940 17 of of IN 18637 3940 18 June June NNP 18637 3940 19 6 6 CD 18637 3940 20 , , , 18637 3940 21 1934,[1786 1934,[1786 CD 18637 3940 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3940 23 whereby whereby WRB 18637 3940 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3940 25 consented consent VBD 18637 3940 26 in in IN 18637 3940 27 advance advance NN 18637 3940 28 to to IN 18637 3940 29 agreements agreement NNS 18637 3940 30 for for IN 18637 3940 31 the the DT 18637 3940 32 control control NN 18637 3940 33 of of IN 18637 3940 34 crime crime NN 18637 3940 35 . . . 18637 3941 1 The the DT 18637 3941 2 first first JJ 18637 3941 3 response response NN 18637 3941 4 to to IN 18637 3941 5 this this DT 18637 3941 6 stimulus stimulus NN 18637 3941 7 was be VBD 18637 3941 8 the the DT 18637 3941 9 Crime Crime NNP 18637 3941 10 Compact Compact NNP 18637 3941 11 of of IN 18637 3941 12 1934 1934 CD 18637 3941 13 , , , 18637 3941 14 providing provide VBG 18637 3941 15 for for IN 18637 3941 16 the the DT 18637 3941 17 supervision supervision NN 18637 3941 18 of of IN 18637 3941 19 parolees parolee NNS 18637 3941 20 and and CC 18637 3941 21 probationers probationer NNS 18637 3941 22 , , , 18637 3941 23 to to IN 18637 3941 24 which which WDT 18637 3941 25 forty forty CD 18637 3941 26 - - HYPH 18637 3941 27 five five CD 18637 3941 28 States state NNS 18637 3941 29 had have VBD 18637 3941 30 given give VBN 18637 3941 31 adherence adherence NN 18637 3941 32 by by IN 18637 3941 33 1949 1949 CD 18637 3941 34 . . . 18637 3942 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3942 2 1787 1787 CD 18637 3942 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3942 4 Subsequently Subsequently NNP 18637 3942 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3942 6 has have VBZ 18637 3942 7 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3942 8 , , , 18637 3942 9 on on IN 18637 3942 10 varying vary VBG 18637 3942 11 conditions condition NNS 18637 3942 12 , , , 18637 3942 13 compacts compact NNS 18637 3942 14 touching touch VBG 18637 3942 15 the the DT 18637 3942 16 production production NN 18637 3942 17 of of IN 18637 3942 18 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 3942 19 , , , 18637 3942 20 the the DT 18637 3942 21 conservation conservation NN 18637 3942 22 of of IN 18637 3942 23 natural natural JJ 18637 3942 24 gas gas NN 18637 3942 25 , , , 18637 3942 26 the the DT 18637 3942 27 regulation regulation NN 18637 3942 28 of of IN 18637 3942 29 fishing fishing NN 18637 3942 30 in in IN 18637 3942 31 inland inland JJ 18637 3942 32 waters water NNS 18637 3942 33 , , , 18637 3942 34 the the DT 18637 3942 35 furtherance furtherance NN 18637 3942 36 of of IN 18637 3942 37 flood flood NN 18637 3942 38 and and CC 18637 3942 39 pollution pollution NN 18637 3942 40 control control NN 18637 3942 41 , , , 18637 3942 42 and and CC 18637 3942 43 other other JJ 18637 3942 44 matters matter NNS 18637 3942 45 . . . 18637 3943 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 3943 2 , , , 18637 3943 3 since since IN 18637 3943 4 1935 1935 CD 18637 3943 5 at at IN 18637 3943 6 least least JJS 18637 3943 7 thirty thirty CD 18637 3943 8 - - HYPH 18637 3943 9 six six CD 18637 3943 10 States state NNS 18637 3943 11 , , , 18637 3943 12 beginning begin VBG 18637 3943 13 with with IN 18637 3943 14 New New NNP 18637 3943 15 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 3943 16 , , , 18637 3943 17 have have VBP 18637 3943 18 set set VBN 18637 3943 19 up up RP 18637 3943 20 permanent permanent JJ 18637 3943 21 commissions commission NNS 18637 3943 22 for for IN 18637 3943 23 interstate interstate NNP 18637 3943 24 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 3943 25 , , , 18637 3943 26 which which WDT 18637 3943 27 have have VBP 18637 3943 28 led lead VBN 18637 3943 29 to to IN 18637 3943 30 the the DT 18637 3943 31 formation formation NN 18637 3943 32 of of IN 18637 3943 33 a a DT 18637 3943 34 Council Council NNP 18637 3943 35 of of IN 18637 3943 36 State State NNP 18637 3943 37 Governments Governments NNPS 18637 3943 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3943 39 " " `` 18637 3943 40 Cosgo Cosgo NNP 18637 3943 41 " " '' 18637 3943 42 for for IN 18637 3943 43 short short JJ 18637 3943 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3943 45 , , , 18637 3943 46 the the DT 18637 3943 47 creation creation NN 18637 3943 48 of of IN 18637 3943 49 special special JJ 18637 3943 50 commissions commission NNS 18637 3943 51 for for IN 18637 3943 52 the the DT 18637 3943 53 study study NN 18637 3943 54 of of IN 18637 3943 55 the the DT 18637 3943 56 crime crime NN 18637 3943 57 problem problem NN 18637 3943 58 , , , 18637 3943 59 the the DT 18637 3943 60 problem problem NN 18637 3943 61 of of IN 18637 3943 62 highway highway NN 18637 3943 63 safety safety NN 18637 3943 64 , , , 18637 3943 65 the the DT 18637 3943 66 trailer trailer NN 18637 3943 67 problem problem NN 18637 3943 68 , , , 18637 3943 69 problems problem NNS 18637 3943 70 created create VBN 18637 3943 71 by by IN 18637 3943 72 social social JJ 18637 3943 73 security security NN 18637 3943 74 legislation legislation NN 18637 3943 75 , , , 18637 3943 76 etc etc FW 18637 3943 77 . . FW 18637 3943 78 , , , 18637 3943 79 and and CC 18637 3943 80 the the DT 18637 3943 81 framing framing NN 18637 3943 82 of of IN 18637 3943 83 uniform uniform JJ 18637 3943 84 State State NNP 18637 3943 85 legislation legislation NN 18637 3943 86 for for IN 18637 3943 87 dealing deal VBG 18637 3943 88 with with IN 18637 3943 89 some some DT 18637 3943 90 of of IN 18637 3943 91 these these DT 18637 3943 92 . . . 18637 3944 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3944 2 1788 1788 CD 18637 3944 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3944 4 Consent Consent NNP 18637 3944 5 of of IN 18637 3944 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3944 7 The the DT 18637 3944 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 3944 9 makes make VBZ 18637 3944 10 no no DT 18637 3944 11 provision provision NN 18637 3944 12 as as IN 18637 3944 13 to to IN 18637 3944 14 the the DT 18637 3944 15 time time NN 18637 3944 16 when when WRB 18637 3944 17 the the DT 18637 3944 18 consent consent NN 18637 3944 19 of of IN 18637 3944 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3944 21 shall shall MD 18637 3944 22 be be VB 18637 3944 23 given give VBN 18637 3944 24 or or CC 18637 3944 25 the the DT 18637 3944 26 mode mode NN 18637 3944 27 or or CC 18637 3944 28 form form NN 18637 3944 29 by by IN 18637 3944 30 which which WDT 18637 3944 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3944 32 shall shall MD 18637 3944 33 be be VB 18637 3944 34 signified signify VBN 18637 3944 35 . . . 18637 3945 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3945 2 1789 1789 CD 18637 3945 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3945 4 While while IN 18637 3945 5 the the DT 18637 3945 6 consent consent NN 18637 3945 7 will will MD 18637 3945 8 usually usually RB 18637 3945 9 precede precede VB 18637 3945 10 the the DT 18637 3945 11 compact compact JJ 18637 3945 12 or or CC 18637 3945 13 agreement agreement NN 18637 3945 14 , , , 18637 3945 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3945 16 may may MD 18637 3945 17 be be VB 18637 3945 18 given give VBN 18637 3945 19 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 3945 20 where where WRB 18637 3945 21 the the DT 18637 3945 22 agreement agreement NN 18637 3945 23 relates relate VBZ 18637 3945 24 to to IN 18637 3945 25 a a DT 18637 3945 26 matter matter NN 18637 3945 27 which which WDT 18637 3945 28 could could MD 18637 3945 29 not not RB 18637 3945 30 be be VB 18637 3945 31 well well RB 18637 3945 32 considered consider VBN 18637 3945 33 until until IN 18637 3945 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3945 35 nature nature NN 18637 3945 36 is be VBZ 18637 3945 37 fully fully RB 18637 3945 38 developed develop VBN 18637 3945 39 . . . 18637 3946 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3946 2 1790 1790 CD 18637 3946 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3946 4 The the DT 18637 3946 5 required require VBN 18637 3946 6 consent consent NN 18637 3946 7 is be VBZ 18637 3946 8 not not RB 18637 3946 9 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 3946 10 an an DT 18637 3946 11 expressed express VBN 18637 3946 12 consent consent NN 18637 3946 13 ; ; : 18637 3946 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3946 15 may may MD 18637 3946 16 be be VB 18637 3946 17 inferred infer VBN 18637 3946 18 from from IN 18637 3946 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 3946 20 . . . 18637 3947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3947 2 1791 1791 CD 18637 3947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3947 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3947 5 is be VBZ 18637 3947 6 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 3947 7 indicated indicate VBN 18637 3947 8 , , , 18637 3947 9 when when WRB 18637 3947 10 not not RB 18637 3947 11 necessary necessary JJ 18637 3947 12 to to TO 18637 3947 13 be be VB 18637 3947 14 made make VBN 18637 3947 15 in in IN 18637 3947 16 advance advance NN 18637 3947 17 , , , 18637 3947 18 by by IN 18637 3947 19 the the DT 18637 3947 20 approval approval NN 18637 3947 21 of of IN 18637 3947 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 3947 23 taken take VBN 18637 3947 24 under under IN 18637 3947 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3947 26 . . . 18637 3948 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3948 2 1792 1792 CD 18637 3948 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3948 4 The the DT 18637 3948 5 consent consent NN 18637 3948 6 of of IN 18637 3948 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3948 8 may may MD 18637 3948 9 be be VB 18637 3948 10 granted grant VBN 18637 3948 11 conditionally conditionally RB 18637 3948 12 " " '' 18637 3948 13 upon upon IN 18637 3948 14 terms term NNS 18637 3948 15 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 3948 16 to to IN 18637 3948 17 the the DT 18637 3948 18 subject subject NN 18637 3948 19 and and CC 18637 3948 20 transgressing transgress VBG 18637 3948 21 no no DT 18637 3948 22 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3948 23 limitations limitation NNS 18637 3948 24 . . . 18637 3949 1 " " `` 18637 3949 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3949 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 3949 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3949 5 And and CC 18637 3949 6 in in IN 18637 3949 7 a a DT 18637 3949 8 recent recent JJ 18637 3949 9 instance instance NN 18637 3949 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3949 11 has have VBZ 18637 3949 12 not not RB 18637 3949 13 been be VBN 18637 3949 14 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 18637 3949 15 at at RB 18637 3949 16 all all RB 18637 3949 17 . . . 18637 3950 1 In in IN 18637 3950 2 Sipuel Sipuel NNP 18637 3950 3 _ _ NNP 18637 3950 4 v. v. IN 18637 3950 5 _ _ NNP 18637 3950 6 Board Board NNP 18637 3950 7 of of IN 18637 3950 8 Regents,[1794 Regents,[1794 NNP 18637 3950 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3950 10 decided decide VBD 18637 3950 11 in in IN 18637 3950 12 1948 1948 CD 18637 3950 13 , , , 18637 3950 14 the the DT 18637 3950 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3950 16 Court Court NNP 18637 3950 17 ruled rule VBD 18637 3950 18 that that IN 18637 3950 19 the the DT 18637 3950 20 equal equal JJ 18637 3950 21 protection protection NN 18637 3950 22 clause clause NN 18637 3950 23 of of IN 18637 3950 24 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 3950 25 XIV XIV NNP 18637 3950 26 requires require VBZ 18637 3950 27 a a DT 18637 3950 28 State state NN 18637 3950 29 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 3950 30 a a DT 18637 3950 31 law law NN 18637 3950 32 school school NN 18637 3950 33 for for IN 18637 3950 34 white white JJ 18637 3950 35 students student NNS 18637 3950 36 to to TO 18637 3950 37 provide provide VB 18637 3950 38 legal legal JJ 18637 3950 39 education education NN 18637 3950 40 for for IN 18637 3950 41 a a DT 18637 3950 42 Negro negro JJ 18637 3950 43 applicant applicant NN 18637 3950 44 , , , 18637 3950 45 and and CC 18637 3950 46 to to TO 18637 3950 47 do do VB 18637 3950 48 so so RB 18637 3950 49 as as RB 18637 3950 50 soon soon RB 18637 3950 51 as as IN 18637 3950 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3950 53 does do VBZ 18637 3950 54 for for IN 18637 3950 55 applicants applicant NNS 18637 3950 56 of of IN 18637 3950 57 any any DT 18637 3950 58 other other JJ 18637 3950 59 group group NN 18637 3950 60 . . . 18637 3951 1 Shortly shortly RB 18637 3951 2 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 3951 3 the the DT 18637 3951 4 governors governor NNS 18637 3951 5 of of IN 18637 3951 6 12 12 CD 18637 3951 7 Southern Southern NNP 18637 3951 8 States States NNPS 18637 3951 9 convened convene VBD 18637 3951 10 to to IN 18637 3951 11 canvass canvass NN 18637 3951 12 methods method NNS 18637 3951 13 for for IN 18637 3951 14 meeting meet VBG 18637 3951 15 the the DT 18637 3951 16 demands demand NNS 18637 3951 17 of of IN 18637 3951 18 the the DT 18637 3951 19 Court Court NNP 18637 3951 20 . . . 18637 3952 1 There there EX 18637 3952 2 resulted result VBD 18637 3952 3 a a DT 18637 3952 4 compact compact NN 18637 3952 5 to to TO 18637 3952 6 which which WDT 18637 3952 7 13 13 CD 18637 3952 8 State state NN 18637 3952 9 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 3952 10 have have VBP 18637 3952 11 consented consent VBN 18637 3952 12 and and CC 18637 3952 13 by by IN 18637 3952 14 which which WDT 18637 3952 15 a a DT 18637 3952 16 Board Board NNP 18637 3952 17 of of IN 18637 3952 18 Control Control NNP 18637 3952 19 for for IN 18637 3952 20 Southern Southern NNP 18637 3952 21 Regional Regional NNP 18637 3952 22 Education Education NNP 18637 3952 23 is be VBZ 18637 3952 24 set set VBN 18637 3952 25 up up RP 18637 3952 26 . . . 18637 3953 1 Although although IN 18637 3953 2 some some DT 18637 3953 3 early early JJ 18637 3953 4 steps step NNS 18637 3953 5 were be VBD 18637 3953 6 taken take VBN 18637 3953 7 toward toward IN 18637 3953 8 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 3953 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3953 10 's 's POS 18637 3953 11 consent consent NN 18637 3953 12 to to IN 18637 3953 13 the the DT 18637 3953 14 agreement agreement NN 18637 3953 15 , , , 18637 3953 16 the the DT 18637 3953 17 effort effort NN 18637 3953 18 was be VBD 18637 3953 19 soon soon RB 18637 3953 20 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 3953 21 , , , 18637 3953 22 but but CC 18637 3953 23 without without IN 18637 3953 24 affecting affect VBG 18637 3953 25 the the DT 18637 3953 26 cooperative cooperative JJ 18637 3953 27 educational educational JJ 18637 3953 28 program program NN 18637 3953 29 , , , 18637 3953 30 which which WDT 18637 3953 31 to to IN 18637 3953 32 date date NN 18637 3953 33 has have VBZ 18637 3953 34 not not RB 18637 3953 35 been be VBN 18637 3953 36 extended extend VBN 18637 3953 37 to to IN 18637 3953 38 the the DT 18637 3953 39 question question NN 18637 3953 40 of of IN 18637 3953 41 racial racial JJ 18637 3953 42 segregation segregation NN 18637 3953 43 . . . 18637 3954 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3954 2 1795 1795 CD 18637 3954 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3954 4 Finally finally RB 18637 3954 5 , , , 18637 3954 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3954 7 does do VBZ 18637 3954 8 not not RB 18637 3954 9 , , , 18637 3954 10 by by IN 18637 3954 11 giving give VBG 18637 3954 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3954 13 consent consent NN 18637 3954 14 to to IN 18637 3954 15 a a DT 18637 3954 16 compact compact JJ 18637 3954 17 , , , 18637 3954 18 relinquish relinquish VB 18637 3954 19 or or CC 18637 3954 20 restrict restrict VB 18637 3954 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3954 22 own own JJ 18637 3954 23 powers power NNS 18637 3954 24 , , , 18637 3954 25 as as IN 18637 3954 26 for for IN 18637 3954 27 example example NN 18637 3954 28 , , , 18637 3954 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3954 30 power power NN 18637 3954 31 to to TO 18637 3954 32 regulate regulate VB 18637 3954 33 interstate interstate NNP 18637 3954 34 commerce commerce NN 18637 3954 35 . . . 18637 3955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3955 2 1796 1796 CD 18637 3955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3955 4 Grants Grants NNPS 18637 3955 5 of of IN 18637 3955 6 Franchise Franchise NNP 18637 3955 7 to to IN 18637 3955 8 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 3955 9 by by IN 18637 3955 10 Two two CD 18637 3955 11 States state NNS 18637 3955 12 It -PRON- PRP 18637 3955 13 is be VBZ 18637 3955 14 competent competent JJ 18637 3955 15 for for IN 18637 3955 16 a a DT 18637 3955 17 railroad railroad NN 18637 3955 18 corporation corporation NN 18637 3955 19 organized organize VBN 18637 3955 20 under under IN 18637 3955 21 the the DT 18637 3955 22 laws law NNS 18637 3955 23 of of IN 18637 3955 24 one one CD 18637 3955 25 State State NNP 18637 3955 26 , , , 18637 3955 27 when when WRB 18637 3955 28 authorized authorize VBN 18637 3955 29 so so RB 18637 3955 30 to to TO 18637 3955 31 do do VB 18637 3955 32 by by IN 18637 3955 33 the the DT 18637 3955 34 consent consent NN 18637 3955 35 of of IN 18637 3955 36 the the DT 18637 3955 37 State State NNP 18637 3955 38 which which WDT 18637 3955 39 created create VBD 18637 3955 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3955 41 , , , 18637 3955 42 to to TO 18637 3955 43 accept accept VB 18637 3955 44 authority authority NN 18637 3955 45 from from IN 18637 3955 46 another another DT 18637 3955 47 State state NN 18637 3955 48 to to TO 18637 3955 49 extend extend VB 18637 3955 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3955 51 railroad railroad NN 18637 3955 52 into into IN 18637 3955 53 such such JJ 18637 3955 54 State State NNP 18637 3955 55 and and CC 18637 3955 56 to to TO 18637 3955 57 receive receive VB 18637 3955 58 a a DT 18637 3955 59 grant grant NN 18637 3955 60 of of IN 18637 3955 61 powers power NNS 18637 3955 62 to to TO 18637 3955 63 own own VB 18637 3955 64 and and CC 18637 3955 65 control control VB 18637 3955 66 , , , 18637 3955 67 by by IN 18637 3955 68 lease lease NN 18637 3955 69 or or CC 18637 3955 70 purchase purchase NN 18637 3955 71 , , , 18637 3955 72 railroads railroad NNS 18637 3955 73 therein therein RB 18637 3955 74 , , , 18637 3955 75 and and CC 18637 3955 76 to to TO 18637 3955 77 subject subject VB 18637 3955 78 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 3955 79 to to IN 18637 3955 80 such such JJ 18637 3955 81 rules rule NNS 18637 3955 82 and and CC 18637 3955 83 regulations regulation NNS 18637 3955 84 as as IN 18637 3955 85 may may MD 18637 3955 86 be be VB 18637 3955 87 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 3955 88 by by IN 18637 3955 89 the the DT 18637 3955 90 second second JJ 18637 3955 91 State State NNP 18637 3955 92 . . . 18637 3956 1 Such such JJ 18637 3956 2 legislation legislation NN 18637 3956 3 on on IN 18637 3956 4 the the DT 18637 3956 5 part part NN 18637 3956 6 of of IN 18637 3956 7 two two CD 18637 3956 8 or or CC 18637 3956 9 more more JJR 18637 3956 10 States States NNPS 18637 3956 11 is be VBZ 18637 3956 12 not not RB 18637 3956 13 , , , 18637 3956 14 in in IN 18637 3956 15 the the DT 18637 3956 16 absence absence NN 18637 3956 17 of of IN 18637 3956 18 inhibitory inhibitory JJ 18637 3956 19 legislation legislation NN 18637 3956 20 by by IN 18637 3956 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3956 22 , , , 18637 3956 23 regarded regard VBD 18637 3956 24 as as IN 18637 3956 25 within within IN 18637 3956 26 the the DT 18637 3956 27 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 3956 28 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 3956 29 of of IN 18637 3956 30 agreements agreement NNS 18637 3956 31 or or CC 18637 3956 32 compacts compact NNS 18637 3956 33 between between IN 18637 3956 34 States States NNP 18637 3956 35 . . . 18637 3957 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3957 2 1797 1797 CD 18637 3957 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3957 4 Legal Legal NNP 18637 3957 5 Effect Effect NNP 18637 3957 6 of of IN 18637 3957 7 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 3957 8 Compacts compact NNS 18637 3957 9 Whenever whenever WRB 18637 3957 10 , , , 18637 3957 11 by by IN 18637 3957 12 the the DT 18637 3957 13 agreement agreement NN 18637 3957 14 of of IN 18637 3957 15 the the DT 18637 3957 16 States States NNP 18637 3957 17 concerned concern VBN 18637 3957 18 and and CC 18637 3957 19 the the DT 18637 3957 20 consent consent NN 18637 3957 21 of of IN 18637 3957 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3957 23 , , , 18637 3957 24 an an DT 18637 3957 25 interstate interstate JJ 18637 3957 26 compact compact NN 18637 3957 27 comes come VBZ 18637 3957 28 into into IN 18637 3957 29 operation operation NN 18637 3957 30 , , , 18637 3957 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 3957 32 has have VBZ 18637 3957 33 the the DT 18637 3957 34 same same JJ 18637 3957 35 effect effect NN 18637 3957 36 as as IN 18637 3957 37 a a DT 18637 3957 38 treaty treaty NN 18637 3957 39 between between IN 18637 3957 40 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 3957 41 powers power NNS 18637 3957 42 . . . 18637 3958 1 Boundaries boundary NNS 18637 3958 2 established establish VBN 18637 3958 3 by by IN 18637 3958 4 such such JJ 18637 3958 5 compacts compact NNS 18637 3958 6 become become VBN 18637 3958 7 binding bind VBG 18637 3958 8 upon upon IN 18637 3958 9 all all DT 18637 3958 10 citizens citizen NNS 18637 3958 11 of of IN 18637 3958 12 the the DT 18637 3958 13 signatory signatory NN 18637 3958 14 States States NNPS 18637 3958 15 and and CC 18637 3958 16 are be VBP 18637 3958 17 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 3958 18 as as IN 18637 3958 19 to to IN 18637 3958 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 3958 21 rights right NNS 18637 3958 22 . . . 18637 3959 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3959 2 1798 1798 CD 18637 3959 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3959 4 Private private JJ 18637 3959 5 rights right NNS 18637 3959 6 may may MD 18637 3959 7 be be VB 18637 3959 8 affected affect VBN 18637 3959 9 by by IN 18637 3959 10 agreements agreement NNS 18637 3959 11 for for IN 18637 3959 12 the the DT 18637 3959 13 equitable equitable JJ 18637 3959 14 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 3959 15 of of IN 18637 3959 16 the the DT 18637 3959 17 water water NN 18637 3959 18 of of IN 18637 3959 19 an an DT 18637 3959 20 interstate interstate JJ 18637 3959 21 stream stream NN 18637 3959 22 , , , 18637 3959 23 without without IN 18637 3959 24 a a DT 18637 3959 25 judicial judicial JJ 18637 3959 26 determination determination NN 18637 3959 27 of of IN 18637 3959 28 existing exist VBG 18637 3959 29 rights right NNS 18637 3959 30 . . . 18637 3960 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3960 2 1799 1799 CD 18637 3960 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3960 4 Valid Valid NNP 18637 3960 5 interstate interstate JJ 18637 3960 6 compacts compact NNS 18637 3960 7 are be VBP 18637 3960 8 within within IN 18637 3960 9 the the DT 18637 3960 10 protection protection NN 18637 3960 11 of of IN 18637 3960 12 the the DT 18637 3960 13 obligation obligation NN 18637 3960 14 of of IN 18637 3960 15 contracts contract NNS 18637 3960 16 clause clause NN 18637 3960 17 and and CC 18637 3960 18 specific specific JJ 18637 3960 19 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 3960 20 of of IN 18637 3960 21 them -PRON- PRP 18637 3960 22 is be VBZ 18637 3960 23 within within IN 18637 3960 24 the the DT 18637 3960 25 original original JJ 18637 3960 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 3960 27 of of IN 18637 3960 28 the the DT 18637 3960 29 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3960 30 Court Court NNP 18637 3960 31 . . . 18637 3961 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3961 2 1800 1800 CD 18637 3961 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3961 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3961 5 also also RB 18637 3961 6 has have VBZ 18637 3961 7 authority authority NN 18637 3961 8 to to TO 18637 3961 9 compel compel VB 18637 3961 10 compliance compliance NN 18637 3961 11 with with IN 18637 3961 12 such such PDT 18637 3961 13 a a DT 18637 3961 14 compact compact NN 18637 3961 15 . . . 18637 3962 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3962 2 1801 1801 CD 18637 3962 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3962 4 ADDENDUM ADDENDUM NNP 18637 3962 5 Nor nor CC 18637 3962 6 may may MD 18637 3962 7 a a DT 18637 3962 8 State state NN 18637 3962 9 read read VBD 18637 3962 10 herself -PRON- PRP 18637 3962 11 out out IN 18637 3962 12 of of IN 18637 3962 13 a a DT 18637 3962 14 compact compact NN 18637 3962 15 which which WDT 18637 3962 16 she -PRON- PRP 18637 3962 17 has have VBZ 18637 3962 18 ratified ratify VBN 18637 3962 19 and and CC 18637 3962 20 to to TO 18637 3962 21 which which WDT 18637 3962 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 3962 23 has have VBZ 18637 3962 24 consented consent VBN 18637 3962 25 by by IN 18637 3962 26 pleading plead VBG 18637 3962 27 that that IN 18637 3962 28 under under IN 18637 3962 29 the the DT 18637 3962 30 State state NN 18637 3962 31 's 's POS 18637 3962 32 constitution constitution NN 18637 3962 33 as as IN 18637 3962 34 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 3962 35 by by IN 18637 3962 36 the the DT 18637 3962 37 highest high JJS 18637 3962 38 State State NNP 18637 3962 39 court court NN 18637 3962 40 she -PRON- PRP 18637 3962 41 had have VBD 18637 3962 42 lacked lack VBN 18637 3962 43 power power NN 18637 3962 44 to to TO 18637 3962 45 enter enter VB 18637 3962 46 into into IN 18637 3962 47 such such PDT 18637 3962 48 an an DT 18637 3962 49 agreement agreement NN 18637 3962 50 and and CC 18637 3962 51 was be VBD 18637 3962 52 without without IN 18637 3962 53 power power NN 18637 3962 54 to to TO 18637 3962 55 meet meet VB 18637 3962 56 certain certain JJ 18637 3962 57 obligations obligation NNS 18637 3962 58 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 3962 59 . . . 18637 3963 1 The the DT 18637 3963 2 final final JJ 18637 3963 3 construction construction NN 18637 3963 4 of of IN 18637 3963 5 the the DT 18637 3963 6 State State NNP 18637 3963 7 constitution constitution NN 18637 3963 8 in in IN 18637 3963 9 such such PDT 18637 3963 10 a a DT 18637 3963 11 case case NN 18637 3963 12 rests rest VBZ 18637 3963 13 with with IN 18637 3963 14 the the DT 18637 3963 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 3963 16 Court Court NNP 18637 3963 17 . . . 18637 3964 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3964 2 1802 1802 CD 18637 3964 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3964 4 Notes Notes NNP 18637 3964 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3964 6 1 1 CD 18637 3964 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3964 8 4 4 CD 18637 3964 9 Wheat wheat NN 18637 3964 10 . . . 18637 3965 1 316 316 CD 18637 3965 2 , , , 18637 3965 3 405 405 CD 18637 3965 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3965 5 1819 1819 CD 18637 3965 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3965 7 . . . 18637 3966 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3966 2 2 2 LS 18637 3966 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3966 4 _ _ NNP 18637 3966 5 See See NNP 18637 3966 6 _ _ NNP 18637 3966 7 pp pp NNP 18637 3966 8 . . . 18637 3967 1 378 378 CD 18637 3967 2 - - SYM 18637 3967 3 379 379 CD 18637 3967 4 . . . 18637 3968 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3968 2 3 3 CD 18637 3968 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3968 4 206 206 CD 18637 3968 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 3968 6 46 46 CD 18637 3968 7 , , , 18637 3968 8 82 82 CD 18637 3968 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3968 10 1907 1907 CD 18637 3968 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3968 12 . . . 18637 3969 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3969 2 4 4 CD 18637 3969 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3969 4 4 4 CD 18637 3969 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 3969 6 . . . 18637 3970 1 at at IN 18637 3970 2 407 407 CD 18637 3970 3 . . . 18637 3971 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3971 2 5 5 CD 18637 3971 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3971 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 3971 5 . . . 18637 3972 1 411 411 CD 18637 3972 2 . . . 18637 3973 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3973 2 6 6 CD 18637 3973 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3973 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 3973 5 . . . 18637 3974 1 421 421 CD 18637 3974 2 . . . 18637 3975 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3975 2 7 7 CD 18637 3975 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3975 4 2 2 CD 18637 3975 5 Story Story NNP 18637 3975 6 , , , 18637 3975 7 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 3975 8 , , , 18637 3975 9 § ⧠NN 18637 3975 10 1256 1256 CD 18637 3975 11 . . . 18637 3976 1 _ _ NNP 18637 3976 2 See See NNP 18637 3976 3 also also RB 18637 3976 4 _ _ NNP 18637 3976 5 ibid ibid NN 18637 3976 6 . . . 18637 3977 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 3977 2 1286 1286 CD 18637 3977 3 and and CC 18637 3977 4 1330 1330 CD 18637 3977 5 . . . 18637 3978 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3978 2 8 8 CD 18637 3978 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3978 4 1 1 CD 18637 3978 5 Pet pet NN 18637 3978 6 . . . 18637 3979 1 511 511 CD 18637 3979 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3979 3 1828 1828 CD 18637 3979 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3979 5 . . . 18637 3980 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3980 2 9 9 CD 18637 3980 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3980 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 3980 5 . . . 18637 3981 1 at at IN 18637 3981 2 542 542 CD 18637 3981 3 . . . 18637 3982 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3982 2 10 10 CD 18637 3982 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3982 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 3982 5 . . . 18637 3983 1 543 543 CD 18637 3983 2 . . . 18637 3984 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3984 2 11 11 CD 18637 3984 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3984 4 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 3984 5 _ _ NNP 18637 3984 6 v. v. IN 18637 3984 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3984 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 3984 9 , , , 18637 3984 10 16 16 CD 18637 3984 11 Pet pet NN 18637 3984 12 . . . 18637 3985 1 539 539 CD 18637 3985 2 , , , 18637 3985 3 616 616 CD 18637 3985 4 , , , 18637 3985 5 618 618 CD 18637 3985 6 - - SYM 18637 3985 7 619 619 CD 18637 3985 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3985 9 1842 1842 CD 18637 3985 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3985 11 . . . 18637 3986 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3986 2 12 12 CD 18637 3986 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3986 4 Juilliard Juilliard NNP 18637 3986 5 _ _ NNP 18637 3986 6 v. v. IN 18637 3986 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3986 8 Greenman Greenman NNP 18637 3986 9 , , , 18637 3986 10 110 110 CD 18637 3986 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 3986 12 421 421 CD 18637 3986 13 , , , 18637 3986 14 449 449 CD 18637 3986 15 - - SYM 18637 3986 16 450 450 CD 18637 3986 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3986 18 1884 1884 CD 18637 3986 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3986 20 . . . 18637 3987 1 _ _ NNP 18637 3987 2 See See NNP 18637 3987 3 also also RB 18637 3987 4 _ _ NNP 18637 3987 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3987 6 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 3987 7 's 's POS 18637 3987 8 concurring concur VBG 18637 3987 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 3987 10 in in IN 18637 3987 11 Knox Knox NNP 18637 3987 12 _ _ NNP 18637 3987 13 v. v. IN 18637 3987 14 _ _ NNP 18637 3987 15 Lee Lee NNP 18637 3987 16 , , , 18637 3987 17 12 12 CD 18637 3987 18 Wall Wall NNP 18637 3987 19 . . . 18637 3988 1 457 457 CD 18637 3988 2 , , , 18637 3988 3 565 565 CD 18637 3988 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3988 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 3988 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3988 7 . . . 18637 3989 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3989 2 13 13 CD 18637 3989 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3989 4 United United NNP 18637 3989 5 States States NNP 18637 3989 6 _ _ NNP 18637 3989 7 v. v. IN 18637 3989 8 _ _ NNP 18637 3989 9 Jones Jones NNP 18637 3989 10 , , , 18637 3989 11 109 109 CD 18637 3989 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 3989 13 513 513 CD 18637 3989 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3989 15 1883 1883 CD 18637 3989 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3989 17 . . . 18637 3990 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3990 2 14 14 CD 18637 3990 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3990 4 United United NNP 18637 3990 5 States States NNP 18637 3990 6 _ _ NNP 18637 3990 7 v. v. IN 18637 3990 8 _ _ NNP 18637 3990 9 Kagama Kagama NNP 18637 3990 10 , , , 18637 3990 11 118 118 CD 18637 3990 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 3990 13 375 375 CD 18637 3990 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3990 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 3990 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3990 17 . . . 18637 3991 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3991 2 15 15 CD 18637 3991 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3991 4 Fong Fong NNP 18637 3991 5 Yue Yue NNP 18637 3991 6 Ting Ting NNP 18637 3991 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3991 8 v. v. IN 18637 3991 9 _ _ NNP 18637 3991 10 United United NNP 18637 3991 11 States States NNP 18637 3991 12 , , , 18637 3991 13 149 149 CD 18637 3991 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 3991 15 698 698 CD 18637 3991 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3991 17 1893 1893 CD 18637 3991 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3991 19 . . . 18637 3992 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3992 2 16 16 CD 18637 3992 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3992 4 Hines Hines NNP 18637 3992 5 _ _ NNP 18637 3992 6 v. v. IN 18637 3992 7 _ _ NNP 18637 3992 8 Davidowitz Davidowitz NNP 18637 3992 9 et et NNP 18637 3992 10 al al NNP 18637 3992 11 . . NNP 18637 3992 12 , , , 18637 3992 13 312 312 CD 18637 3992 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 3992 15 52 52 CD 18637 3992 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3992 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 3992 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3992 19 . . . 18637 3993 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3993 2 17 17 CD 18637 3993 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3993 4 299 299 CD 18637 3993 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 3993 6 304 304 CD 18637 3993 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3993 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 3993 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3993 10 . . . 18637 3994 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 3994 2 18 18 CD 18637 3994 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 3994 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 3994 5 . . . 18637 3995 1 315 315 CD 18637 3995 2 , , , 18637 3995 3 316 316 CD 18637 3995 4 - - SYM 18637 3995 5 317 317 CD 18637 3995 6 , , , 18637 3995 7 318 318 CD 18637 3995 8 _ _ NNP 18637 3995 9 passim passim NN 18637 3995 10 _ _ NNP 18637 3995 11 . . . 18637 3996 1 For for IN 18637 3996 2 anticipations anticipation NNS 18637 3996 3 of of IN 18637 3996 4 this this DT 18637 3996 5 conception conception NN 18637 3996 6 of of IN 18637 3996 7 the the DT 18637 3996 8 powers power NNS 18637 3996 9 of of IN 18637 3996 10 the the DT 18637 3996 11 National National NNP 18637 3996 12 Government Government NNP 18637 3996 13 in in IN 18637 3996 14 the the DT 18637 3996 15 field field NN 18637 3996 16 of of IN 18637 3996 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 3996 18 relations relation NNS 18637 3996 19 , , , 18637 3996 20 _ _ NNP 18637 3996 21 see see VBP 18637 3996 22 _ _ NNP 18637 3996 23 Penhallow Penhallow NNP 18637 3996 24 _ _ NNP 18637 3996 25 v. v. IN 18637 3996 26 _ _ NNP 18637 3996 27 Doane Doane NNP 18637 3996 28 , , , 18637 3996 29 3 3 CD 18637 3996 30 Dall Dall NNP 18637 3996 31 . . . 18637 3997 1 54 54 CD 18637 3997 2 , , , 18637 3997 3 80 80 CD 18637 3997 4 , , , 18637 3997 5 81 81 CD 18637 3997 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3997 7 1795 1795 CD 18637 3997 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3997 9 ; ; : 18637 3997 10 _ _ NNP 18637 3997 11 also also RB 18637 3997 12 _ _ NNP 18637 3997 13 ibid ibid NN 18637 3997 14 . . . 18637 3998 1 74 74 CD 18637 3998 2 and and CC 18637 3998 3 76 76 CD 18637 3998 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3998 5 argument argument NN 18637 3998 6 of of IN 18637 3998 7 counsel counsel NN 18637 3998 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3998 9 ; ; : 18637 3998 10 _ _ NNP 18637 3998 11 also also RB 18637 3998 12 _ _ NNP 18637 3998 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 3998 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 3998 15 Taney Taney NNP 18637 3998 16 's 's POS 18637 3998 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 3998 18 in in IN 18637 3998 19 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 3998 20 _ _ NNP 18637 3998 21 v. v. IN 18637 3998 22 _ _ NNP 18637 3998 23 Jennison Jennison NNP 18637 3998 24 , , , 18637 3998 25 14 14 CD 18637 3998 26 Pet pet NN 18637 3998 27 . . . 18637 3999 1 540 540 CD 18637 3999 2 , , , 18637 3999 3 575 575 CD 18637 3999 4 - - SYM 18637 3999 5 576 576 CD 18637 3999 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 3999 7 1840 1840 CD 18637 3999 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 3999 9 . . . 18637 4000 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4000 2 19 19 CD 18637 4000 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4000 4 Locke Locke NNP 18637 4000 5 , , , 18637 4000 6 Second Second NNP 18637 4000 7 Treatise Treatise NNP 18637 4000 8 on on IN 18637 4000 9 Government Government NNP 18637 4000 10 , , , 18637 4000 11 Chapter chapter NN 18637 4000 12 XI XI NNP 18637 4000 13 § § NNP 18637 4000 14 141 141 CD 18637 4000 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4000 16 1691 1691 CD 18637 4000 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4000 18 . . . 18637 4001 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4001 2 20 20 CD 18637 4001 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4001 4 276 276 CD 18637 4001 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4001 6 394 394 CD 18637 4001 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4001 8 1928 1928 CD 18637 4001 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4001 10 . . . 18637 4002 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4002 2 21 21 CD 18637 4002 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4002 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4002 5 . . . 18637 4003 1 405 405 CD 18637 4003 2 , , , 18637 4003 3 406 406 CD 18637 4003 4 . . . 18637 4004 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4004 2 22 22 CD 18637 4004 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4004 4 Wayman Wayman NNP 18637 4004 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4004 6 v. v. IN 18637 4004 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4004 8 Southard Southard NNP 18637 4004 9 , , , 18637 4004 10 10 10 CD 18637 4004 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4004 12 . . . 18637 4005 1 1 1 CD 18637 4005 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4005 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 4005 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4005 5 . . . 18637 4006 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4006 2 23 23 CD 18637 4006 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4006 4 The the DT 18637 4006 5 Brig Brig NNP 18637 4006 6 Aurora Aurora NNP 18637 4006 7 , , , 18637 4006 8 7 7 CD 18637 4006 9 Cr cr NN 18637 4006 10 . . . 18637 4007 1 382 382 CD 18637 4007 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4007 3 1813 1813 CD 18637 4007 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4007 5 . . . 18637 4008 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4008 2 24 24 CD 18637 4008 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4008 4 Wayman Wayman NNP 18637 4008 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4008 6 v. v. IN 18637 4008 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4008 8 Southard Southard NNP 18637 4008 9 , , , 18637 4008 10 10 10 CD 18637 4008 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4008 12 . . . 18637 4009 1 1 1 CD 18637 4009 2 , , , 18637 4009 3 42 42 CD 18637 4009 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4009 5 1825 1825 CD 18637 4009 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4009 7 . . . 18637 4010 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4010 2 25 25 CD 18637 4010 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4010 4 Sunshine Sunshine NNP 18637 4010 5 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 18637 4010 6 Coal Coal NNP 18637 4010 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4010 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4010 9 v. v. IN 18637 4010 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4010 11 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 4010 12 , , , 18637 4010 13 310 310 CD 18637 4010 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4010 15 381 381 CD 18637 4010 16 , , , 18637 4010 17 398 398 CD 18637 4010 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4010 19 1940 1940 CD 18637 4010 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4010 21 ; ; : 18637 4010 22 United United NNP 18637 4010 23 States States NNP 18637 4010 24 _ _ NNP 18637 4010 25 v. v. IN 18637 4010 26 _ _ NNP 18637 4010 27 Rock Rock NNP 18637 4010 28 Royal Royal NNP 18637 4010 29 Co Co NNP 18637 4010 30 - - NN 18637 4010 31 operative operative NNP 18637 4010 32 , , , 18637 4010 33 307 307 CD 18637 4010 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4010 35 533 533 CD 18637 4010 36 , , , 18637 4010 37 577 577 CD 18637 4010 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4010 39 1939 1939 CD 18637 4010 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4010 41 . . . 18637 4011 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4011 2 26 26 CD 18637 4011 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4011 4 United United NNP 18637 4011 5 States States NNP 18637 4011 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4011 7 v. v. IN 18637 4011 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4011 9 Rock Rock NNP 18637 4011 10 Royal Royal NNP 18637 4011 11 Co Co NNP 18637 4011 12 - - NN 18637 4011 13 operative operative NNP 18637 4011 14 , , , 18637 4011 15 307 307 CD 18637 4011 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4011 17 533 533 CD 18637 4011 18 , , , 18637 4011 19 576 576 CD 18637 4011 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4011 21 1939 1939 CD 18637 4011 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4011 23 . . . 18637 4012 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4012 2 27 27 CD 18637 4012 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4012 4 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 4012 5 Poultry Poultry NNP 18637 4012 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 4012 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4012 8 v. v. IN 18637 4012 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4012 10 United United NNP 18637 4012 11 States States NNP 18637 4012 12 , , , 18637 4012 13 295 295 CD 18637 4012 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4012 15 495 495 CD 18637 4012 16 , , , 18637 4012 17 539 539 CD 18637 4012 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4012 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 4012 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4012 21 ; ; : 18637 4012 22 Opp Opp NNP 18637 4012 23 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 4012 24 Mills Mills NNP 18637 4012 25 _ _ NNP 18637 4012 26 v. v. IN 18637 4012 27 _ _ NNP 18637 4012 28 Administrator Administrator NNP 18637 4012 29 , , , 18637 4012 30 312 312 CD 18637 4012 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4012 32 126 126 CD 18637 4012 33 , , , 18637 4012 34 144 144 CD 18637 4012 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4012 36 1941 1941 CD 18637 4012 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4012 38 ; ; : 18637 4012 39 American American NNP 18637 4012 40 Power Power NNP 18637 4012 41 & & CC 18637 4012 42 Light Light NNP 18637 4012 43 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4012 44 _ _ NNP 18637 4012 45 v. v. IN 18637 4012 46 _ _ NNP 18637 4012 47 Securities Securities NNP 18637 4012 48 & & CC 18637 4012 49 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 4012 50 Comm Comm NNP 18637 4012 51 . . NNP 18637 4012 52 , , , 18637 4012 53 329 329 CD 18637 4012 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4012 55 90 90 CD 18637 4012 56 , , , 18637 4012 57 107 107 CD 18637 4012 58 , , , 18637 4012 59 108 108 CD 18637 4012 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4012 61 1946 1946 CD 18637 4012 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4012 63 . . . 18637 4013 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4013 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 4013 3 . . . 18637 4013 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4013 5 Wichita Wichita NNP 18637 4013 6 R. R. NNP 18637 4013 7 & & CC 18637 4013 8 L. L. NNP 18637 4013 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4013 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4013 11 v. v. IN 18637 4013 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4013 13 Public Public NNP 18637 4013 14 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 4013 15 Comm Comm NNP 18637 4013 16 . . NNP 18637 4013 17 , , , 18637 4013 18 260 260 CD 18637 4013 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4013 20 48 48 CD 18637 4013 21 , , , 18637 4013 22 59 59 CD 18637 4013 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4013 24 1922 1922 CD 18637 4013 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4013 26 . . . 18637 4014 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4014 2 28 28 CD 18637 4014 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4014 4 New New NNP 18637 4014 5 York York NNP 18637 4014 6 Cent Cent NNP 18637 4014 7 . . . 18637 4015 1 Securities Securities NNP 18637 4015 2 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 4015 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4015 4 v. v. IN 18637 4015 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4015 6 United United NNP 18637 4015 7 States States NNP 18637 4015 8 , , , 18637 4015 9 287 287 CD 18637 4015 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4015 11 12 12 CD 18637 4015 12 , , , 18637 4015 13 24 24 CD 18637 4015 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4015 15 1932 1932 CD 18637 4015 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4015 17 . . . 18637 4016 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4016 2 29 29 CD 18637 4016 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4016 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4016 5 Radio Radio NNP 18637 4016 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4016 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4016 8 v. v. IN 18637 4016 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4016 10 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 4016 11 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 4017 1 Bond Bond NNP 18637 4017 2 & & CC 18637 4017 3 Mortgage Mortgage NNP 18637 4017 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4017 5 , , , 18637 4017 6 289 289 CD 18637 4017 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4017 8 266 266 CD 18637 4017 9 , , , 18637 4017 10 285 285 CD 18637 4017 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4017 12 1933 1933 CD 18637 4017 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4017 14 ; ; : 18637 4017 15 National National NNP 18637 4017 16 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 18637 4017 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4017 18 _ _ NNP 18637 4017 19 v. v. IN 18637 4017 20 _ _ NNP 18637 4017 21 United United NNP 18637 4017 22 States States NNP 18637 4017 23 , , , 18637 4017 24 319 319 CD 18637 4017 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4017 26 190 190 CD 18637 4017 27 , , , 18637 4017 28 225 225 CD 18637 4017 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4017 30 1943 1943 CD 18637 4017 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4017 32 ; ; : 18637 4017 33 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4017 34 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 4017 35 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4017 36 _ _ NNP 18637 4017 37 v. v. IN 18637 4017 38 _ _ NNP 18637 4017 39 Pottsville Pottsville NNP 18637 4017 40 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 18637 4017 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4017 42 , , , 18637 4017 43 309 309 CD 18637 4017 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4017 45 134 134 CD 18637 4017 46 , , , 18637 4017 47 138 138 CD 18637 4017 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4017 49 1940 1940 CD 18637 4017 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4017 51 . . . 18637 4018 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4018 2 30 30 CD 18637 4018 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4018 4 Lichter Lichter NNP 18637 4018 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4018 6 v. v. IN 18637 4018 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4018 8 United United NNP 18637 4018 9 States States NNP 18637 4018 10 , , , 18637 4018 11 334 334 CD 18637 4018 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4018 13 742 742 CD 18637 4018 14 , , , 18637 4018 15 783 783 CD 18637 4018 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4018 17 1948 1948 CD 18637 4018 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4018 19 . . . 18637 4019 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4019 2 31 31 CD 18637 4019 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4019 4 Panama Panama NNP 18637 4019 5 Refining Refining NNP 18637 4019 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4019 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4019 8 v. v. IN 18637 4019 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4019 10 Ryan Ryan NNP 18637 4019 11 , , , 18637 4019 12 293 293 CD 18637 4019 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4019 14 388 388 CD 18637 4019 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4019 16 1935 1935 CD 18637 4019 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4019 18 ; ; : 18637 4019 19 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 4019 20 Poultry Poultry NNP 18637 4019 21 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 4019 22 _ _ NNP 18637 4019 23 v. v. IN 18637 4019 24 _ _ NNP 18637 4019 25 United United NNP 18637 4019 26 States States NNP 18637 4019 27 , , , 18637 4019 28 295 295 CD 18637 4019 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4019 30 495 495 CD 18637 4019 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4019 32 1985 1985 CD 18637 4019 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4019 34 . . . 18637 4020 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4020 2 32 32 CD 18637 4020 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4020 4 United United NNP 18637 4020 5 States States NNP 18637 4020 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4020 7 v. v. IN 18637 4020 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4020 9 Rock Rock NNP 18637 4020 10 Royal Royal NNP 18637 4020 11 Co Co NNP 18637 4020 12 - - NN 18637 4020 13 operative operative NNP 18637 4020 14 , , , 18637 4020 15 307 307 CD 18637 4020 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4020 17 533 533 CD 18637 4020 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4020 19 1939 1939 CD 18637 4020 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4020 21 ; ; : 18637 4020 22 Sunshine Sunshine NNP 18637 4020 23 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 18637 4020 24 Coal Coal NNP 18637 4020 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4020 26 _ _ NNP 18637 4020 27 v. v. IN 18637 4020 28 _ _ NNP 18637 4020 29 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 4020 30 , , , 18637 4020 31 310 310 CD 18637 4020 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4020 33 381 381 CD 18637 4020 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4020 35 1940 1940 CD 18637 4020 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4020 37 ; ; : 18637 4020 38 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 4020 39 _ _ NNP 18637 4020 40 v. v. IN 18637 4020 41 _ _ NNP 18637 4020 42 Willingham Willingham NNP 18637 4020 43 , , , 18637 4020 44 321 321 CD 18637 4020 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4020 46 503 503 CD 18637 4020 47 , , , 18637 4020 48 514 514 CD 18637 4020 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4020 50 1944 1944 CD 18637 4020 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4020 52 ; ; : 18637 4020 53 Yakus Yakus NNP 18637 4020 54 _ _ NNP 18637 4020 55 v. v. IN 18637 4020 56 _ _ NNP 18637 4020 57 United United NNP 18637 4020 58 States States NNP 18637 4020 59 , , , 18637 4020 60 321 321 CD 18637 4020 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4020 62 414 414 CD 18637 4020 63 , , , 18637 4020 64 424 424 CD 18637 4020 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4020 66 1944 1944 CD 18637 4020 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4020 68 . . . 18637 4021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4021 2 33 33 CD 18637 4021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4021 4 Fahey Fahey NNP 18637 4021 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4021 6 v. v. IN 18637 4021 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4021 8 Mallonee Mallonee NNP 18637 4021 9 , , , 18637 4021 10 332 332 CD 18637 4021 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4021 12 245 245 CD 18637 4021 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4021 14 1947 1947 CD 18637 4021 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4021 16 . . . 18637 4022 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4022 2 34 34 CD 18637 4022 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4022 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4022 5 . . . 18637 4023 1 250 250 CD 18637 4023 2 . . . 18637 4024 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4024 2 35 35 CD 18637 4024 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4024 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 4024 5 parte parte NN 18637 4024 6 Kollock Kollock NNP 18637 4024 7 , , , 18637 4024 8 165 165 CD 18637 4024 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4024 10 526 526 CD 18637 4024 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4024 12 1897 1897 CD 18637 4024 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4024 14 . . . 18637 4025 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4025 2 36 36 CD 18637 4025 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4025 4 Buttfield Buttfield NNP 18637 4025 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4025 6 v. v. IN 18637 4025 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4025 8 Stranahan Stranahan NNP 18637 4025 9 , , , 18637 4025 10 192 192 CD 18637 4025 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4025 12 470 470 CD 18637 4025 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4025 14 1904 1904 CD 18637 4025 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4025 16 . . . 18637 4026 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4026 2 37 37 CD 18637 4026 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4026 4 United United NNP 18637 4026 5 States States NNP 18637 4026 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4026 7 v. v. IN 18637 4026 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4026 9 Grimaud Grimaud NNP 18637 4026 10 , , , 18637 4026 11 220 220 CD 18637 4026 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4026 13 506 506 CD 18637 4026 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4026 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 4026 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4026 17 . . . 18637 4027 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4027 2 38 38 CD 18637 4027 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4027 4 United United NNP 18637 4027 5 States States NNP 18637 4027 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4027 7 v. v. IN 18637 4027 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4027 9 Shreveport Shreveport NNP 18637 4027 10 Grain Grain NNP 18637 4027 11 & & CC 18637 4027 12 Elevator Elevator NNP 18637 4027 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4027 14 , , , 18637 4027 15 287 287 CD 18637 4027 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4027 17 77 77 CD 18637 4027 18 , , , 18637 4027 19 85 85 CD 18637 4027 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4027 21 1932 1932 CD 18637 4027 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4027 23 . . . 18637 4028 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4028 2 39 39 CD 18637 4028 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4028 4 Currin Currin NNP 18637 4028 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4028 6 v. v. IN 18637 4028 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4028 8 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 4028 9 , , , 18637 4028 10 306 306 CD 18637 4028 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4028 12 1 1 CD 18637 4028 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4028 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 4028 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4028 16 . . . 18637 4029 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4029 2 40 40 CD 18637 4029 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4029 4 Avent Avent NNP 18637 4029 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4029 6 v. v. IN 18637 4029 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4029 8 United United NNP 18637 4029 9 States States NNP 18637 4029 10 , , , 18637 4029 11 266 266 CD 18637 4029 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4029 13 127 127 CD 18637 4029 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4029 15 1924 1924 CD 18637 4029 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4029 17 . . . 18637 4030 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4030 2 41 41 CD 18637 4030 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4030 4 United United NNP 18637 4030 5 States States NNP 18637 4030 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4030 7 v. v. IN 18637 4030 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4030 9 Rock Rock NNP 18637 4030 10 Royal Royal NNP 18637 4030 11 Co Co NNP 18637 4030 12 - - NN 18637 4030 13 operative operative NNP 18637 4030 14 , , , 18637 4030 15 307 307 CD 18637 4030 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4030 17 533 533 CD 18637 4030 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4030 19 1939 1939 CD 18637 4030 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4030 21 . . . 18637 4031 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4031 2 42 42 CD 18637 4031 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4031 4 Yakus Yakus NNP 18637 4031 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4031 6 v. v. IN 18637 4031 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4031 8 United United NNP 18637 4031 9 States States NNP 18637 4031 10 , , , 18637 4031 11 321 321 CD 18637 4031 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4031 13 414 414 CD 18637 4031 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4031 15 1944 1944 CD 18637 4031 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4031 17 . . . 18637 4032 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4032 2 43 43 CD 18637 4032 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4032 4 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 4032 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4032 6 v. v. IN 18637 4032 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4032 8 Willingham Willingham NNP 18637 4032 9 , , , 18637 4032 10 321 321 CD 18637 4032 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4032 12 503 503 CD 18637 4032 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4032 14 1944 1944 CD 18637 4032 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4032 16 . . . 18637 4033 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4033 2 44 44 CD 18637 4033 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4033 4 Sunshine Sunshine NNP 18637 4033 5 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 18637 4033 6 Coal Coal NNP 18637 4033 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4033 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4033 9 v. v. IN 18637 4033 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4033 11 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 4033 12 , , , 18637 4033 13 310 310 CD 18637 4033 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4033 15 381 381 CD 18637 4033 16 , , , 18637 4033 17 397 397 CD 18637 4033 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4033 19 1940 1940 CD 18637 4033 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4033 21 . . . 18637 4034 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4034 2 45 45 CD 18637 4034 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4034 4 Hirabayashi Hirabayashi NNP 18637 4034 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4034 6 v. v. IN 18637 4034 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4034 8 United United NNP 18637 4034 9 States States NNP 18637 4034 10 , , , 18637 4034 11 320 320 CD 18637 4034 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4034 13 81 81 CD 18637 4034 14 , , , 18637 4034 15 104 104 CD 18637 4034 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4034 17 1943 1943 CD 18637 4034 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4034 19 ; ; : 18637 4034 20 Korematsu Korematsu NNP 18637 4034 21 _ _ NNP 18637 4034 22 v. v. IN 18637 4034 23 _ _ NNP 18637 4034 24 United United NNP 18637 4034 25 States States NNP 18637 4034 26 , , , 18637 4034 27 323 323 CD 18637 4034 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4034 29 214 214 CD 18637 4034 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4034 31 1944 1944 CD 18637 4034 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4034 33 . . . 18637 4035 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4035 2 46 46 CD 18637 4035 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4035 4 Fahey Fahey NNP 18637 4035 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4035 6 v. v. IN 18637 4035 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4035 8 Mallonee Mallonee NNP 18637 4035 9 , , , 18637 4035 10 332 332 CD 18637 4035 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4035 12 245 245 CD 18637 4035 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4035 14 1947 1947 CD 18637 4035 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4035 16 . . . 18637 4036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4036 2 47 47 CD 18637 4036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4036 4 Mulford Mulford NNP 18637 4036 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4036 6 v. v. IN 18637 4036 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4036 8 Smith Smith NNP 18637 4036 9 , , , 18637 4036 10 307 307 CD 18637 4036 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4036 12 38 38 CD 18637 4036 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4036 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 4036 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4036 16 . . . 18637 4037 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4037 2 48 48 CD 18637 4037 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4037 4 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4037 5 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4037 6 Comm'n Comm'n NNS 18637 4037 7 . . . 18637 4038 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4038 2 v. v. IN 18637 4038 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4038 4 Goodrich Goodrich NNP 18637 4038 5 Transit Transit NNP 18637 4038 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4038 7 , , , 18637 4038 8 224 224 CD 18637 4038 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4038 10 194 194 CD 18637 4038 11 , , , 18637 4038 12 214 214 CD 18637 4038 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4038 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 4038 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4038 16 . . . 18637 4039 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4039 2 49 49 CD 18637 4039 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4039 4 Although although IN 18637 4039 5 reversing reverse VBG 18637 4039 6 the the DT 18637 4039 7 decision decision NN 18637 4039 8 of of IN 18637 4039 9 the the DT 18637 4039 10 State State NNP 18637 4039 11 supreme supreme NNP 18637 4039 12 court court NNP 18637 4039 13 that that WDT 18637 4039 14 rates rate NNS 18637 4039 15 fixed fix VBN 18637 4039 16 by by IN 18637 4039 17 the the DT 18637 4039 18 commission commission NN 18637 4039 19 were be VBD 18637 4039 20 not not RB 18637 4039 21 subject subject JJ 18637 4039 22 to to IN 18637 4039 23 judicial judicial JJ 18637 4039 24 review review NN 18637 4039 25 , , , 18637 4039 26 the the DT 18637 4039 27 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 4039 28 Court Court NNP 18637 4039 29 implicitly implicitly RB 18637 4039 30 sanctioned sanction VBD 18637 4039 31 the the DT 18637 4039 32 exercise exercise NN 18637 4039 33 of of IN 18637 4039 34 rate rate NN 18637 4039 35 - - HYPH 18637 4039 36 making make VBG 18637 4039 37 power power NN 18637 4039 38 by by IN 18637 4039 39 such such JJ 18637 4039 40 bodies body NNS 18637 4039 41 . . . 18637 4040 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 4040 2 , , , 18637 4040 3 M. M. NNP 18637 4040 4 & & CC 18637 4040 5 St. St. NNP 18637 4040 6 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 4041 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4041 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4041 3 v. v. IN 18637 4041 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4041 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 4041 6 , , , 18637 4041 7 134 134 CD 18637 4041 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4041 9 418 418 CD 18637 4041 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4041 11 1890 1890 CD 18637 4041 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4041 13 . . . 18637 4042 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4042 2 50 50 CD 18637 4042 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4042 4 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 4042 5 & & CC 18637 4042 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4042 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4042 8 v. v. IN 18637 4042 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4042 10 United United NNP 18637 4042 11 States States NNP 18637 4042 12 , , , 18637 4042 13 276 276 CD 18637 4042 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4042 15 394 394 CD 18637 4042 16 , , , 18637 4042 17 408 408 CD 18637 4042 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4042 19 1928 1928 CD 18637 4042 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4042 21 . . . 18637 4043 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4043 2 51 51 CD 18637 4043 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4043 4 State State NNP 18637 4043 5 of of IN 18637 4043 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 4043 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4043 8 v. v. IN 18637 4043 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4043 10 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 4043 11 , , , 18637 4043 12 M. M. NNP 18637 4043 13 & & CC 18637 4043 14 St. St. NNP 18637 4043 15 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 4044 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4044 2 38 38 CD 18637 4044 3 Minn. Minnesota NNP 18637 4044 4 281 281 CD 18637 4044 5 , , , 18637 4044 6 301 301 CD 18637 4044 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4044 8 1888 1888 CD 18637 4044 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4044 10 . . . 18637 4045 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4045 2 52 52 CD 18637 4045 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4045 4 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4045 5 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4045 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4045 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4045 8 v. v. IN 18637 4045 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4045 10 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 4045 11 & & CC 18637 4045 12 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 4046 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4046 2 , , , 18637 4046 3 227 227 CD 18637 4046 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4046 5 88 88 CD 18637 4046 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4046 7 1913 1913 CD 18637 4046 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4046 9 ; ; : 18637 4046 10 New New NNP 18637 4046 11 York York NNP 18637 4046 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4046 13 v. v. IN 18637 4046 14 _ _ NNP 18637 4046 15 United United NNP 18637 4046 16 States States NNP 18637 4046 17 , , , 18637 4046 18 331 331 CD 18637 4046 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4046 20 284 284 CD 18637 4046 21 , , , 18637 4046 22 340 340 CD 18637 4046 23 - - SYM 18637 4046 24 350 350 CD 18637 4046 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4046 26 1947 1947 CD 18637 4046 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4046 28 and and CC 18637 4046 29 cases case NNS 18637 4046 30 cited cite VBD 18637 4046 31 therein therein RB 18637 4046 32 . . . 18637 4047 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4047 2 See See NNP 18637 4047 3 also also RB 18637 4047 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4047 5 New New NNP 18637 4047 6 York York NNP 18637 4047 7 et et NNP 18637 4047 8 al al NNP 18637 4047 9 . . . 18637 4048 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4048 2 v. v. IN 18637 4048 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4048 4 United United NNP 18637 4048 5 States States NNP 18637 4048 6 , , , 18637 4048 7 342 342 CD 18637 4048 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4048 9 882 882 CD 18637 4048 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4048 11 1951 1951 CD 18637 4048 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4048 13 . . . 18637 4049 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4049 2 53 53 CD 18637 4049 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4049 4 Union Union NNP 18637 4049 5 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 4049 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4049 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4049 8 v. v. IN 18637 4049 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4049 10 United United NNP 18637 4049 11 States States NNP 18637 4049 12 , , , 18637 4049 13 204 204 CD 18637 4049 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4049 15 364 364 CD 18637 4049 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4049 17 1907 1907 CD 18637 4049 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4049 19 . . . 18637 4050 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4050 2 54 54 CD 18637 4050 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4050 4 First First NNP 18637 4050 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 4050 6 . . . 18637 4051 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 4051 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4051 3 v. v. IN 18637 4051 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4051 5 Fellows Fellows NNP 18637 4051 6 , , , 18637 4051 7 ex ex FW 18637 4051 8 rel rel NN 18637 4051 9 . . . 18637 4052 1 Union Union NNP 18637 4052 2 Trust Trust NNP 18637 4052 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4052 4 , , , 18637 4052 5 244 244 CD 18637 4052 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4052 7 416 416 CD 18637 4052 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4052 9 1917 1917 CD 18637 4052 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4052 11 . . . 18637 4053 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4053 2 55 55 CD 18637 4053 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4053 4 Mahler Mahler NNP 18637 4053 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4053 6 v. v. IN 18637 4053 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4053 8 Eby Eby NNP 18637 4053 9 , , , 18637 4053 10 264 264 CD 18637 4053 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4053 12 32 32 CD 18637 4053 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4053 14 1924 1924 CD 18637 4053 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4053 16 ; ; : 18637 4053 17 United United NNP 18637 4053 18 States States NNP 18637 4053 19 ex ex NNP 18637 4053 20 rel rel NN 18637 4053 21 . . . 18637 4054 1 Tisi Tisi NNP 18637 4054 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4054 3 v. v. IN 18637 4054 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4054 5 Tod Tod NNP 18637 4054 6 , , , 18637 4054 7 264 264 CD 18637 4054 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4054 9 131 131 CD 18637 4054 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4054 11 1924 1924 CD 18637 4054 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4054 13 . . . 18637 4055 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4055 2 56 56 CD 18637 4055 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4055 4 New New NNP 18637 4055 5 York York NNP 18637 4055 6 Central Central NNP 18637 4055 7 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 4055 8 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 4055 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4055 10 v. v. IN 18637 4055 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4055 12 United United NNP 18637 4055 13 States States NNP 18637 4055 14 , , , 18637 4055 15 287 287 CD 18637 4055 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4055 17 12 12 CD 18637 4055 18 , , , 18637 4055 19 25 25 CD 18637 4055 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4055 21 1932 1932 CD 18637 4055 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4055 23 . . . 18637 4056 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4056 2 57 57 CD 18637 4056 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4056 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4056 5 Radio Radio NNP 18637 4056 6 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 4056 7 . . . 18637 4057 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4057 2 v. v. IN 18637 4057 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4057 4 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 4057 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 4058 1 Bond Bond NNP 18637 4058 2 & & CC 18637 4058 3 Mortgage Mortgage NNP 18637 4058 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4058 5 , , , 18637 4058 6 289 289 CD 18637 4058 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4058 8 266 266 CD 18637 4058 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4058 10 1933 1933 CD 18637 4058 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4058 12 . . . 18637 4059 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4059 2 58 58 CD 18637 4059 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4059 4 National National NNP 18637 4059 5 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 18637 4059 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4059 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4059 8 v. v. IN 18637 4059 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4059 10 United United NNP 18637 4059 11 States States NNP 18637 4059 12 , , , 18637 4059 13 319 319 CD 18637 4059 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4059 15 190 190 CD 18637 4059 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4059 17 1943 1943 CD 18637 4059 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4059 19 . . . 18637 4060 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4060 2 59 59 CD 18637 4060 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4060 4 50 50 CD 18637 4060 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4060 6 . . . 18637 4061 1 246 246 CD 18637 4061 2 , , , 18637 4061 3 as as IN 18637 4061 4 amended amend VBN 18637 4061 5 , , , 18637 4061 6 7 7 CD 18637 4061 7 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 4062 1 § § NNP 18637 4062 2 601 601 CD 18637 4062 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4062 4 et et NNP 18637 4062 5 seq seq NN 18637 4062 6 . . . 18637 4062 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4062 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4062 9 60 60 CD 18637 4062 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4062 11 Brannan Brannan NNP 18637 4062 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4062 13 v. v. IN 18637 4062 14 _ _ NNP 18637 4062 15 Stark Stark NNP 18637 4062 16 , , , 18637 4062 17 342 342 CD 18637 4062 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4062 19 451 451 CD 18637 4062 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4062 21 1952 1952 CD 18637 4062 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4062 23 . . . 18637 4063 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4063 2 Black Black NNP 18637 4063 3 , , , 18637 4063 4 with with IN 18637 4063 5 whom whom WP 18637 4063 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 4063 7 Reed Reed NNP 18637 4063 8 and and CC 18637 4063 9 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 4063 10 concurred concur VBD 18637 4063 11 , , , 18637 4063 12 dissented dissent VBD 18637 4063 13 , , , 18637 4063 14 saying say VBG 18637 4063 15 : : : 18637 4063 16 " " `` 18637 4063 17 In in IN 18637 4063 18 striking strike VBG 18637 4063 19 down down RP 18637 4063 20 these these DT 18637 4063 21 provisions provision NNS 18637 4063 22 of of IN 18637 4063 23 the the DT 18637 4063 24 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 4063 25 's 's POS 18637 4063 26 order order NN 18637 4063 27 , , , 18637 4063 28 the the DT 18637 4063 29 Court Court NNP 18637 4063 30 has have VBZ 18637 4063 31 departed depart VBN 18637 4063 32 from from IN 18637 4063 33 many many JJ 18637 4063 34 principles principle NNS 18637 4063 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4063 36 has have VBZ 18637 4063 37 previously previously RB 18637 4063 38 announced announce VBN 18637 4063 39 in in IN 18637 4063 40 connection connection NN 18637 4063 41 with with IN 18637 4063 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4063 43 supervision supervision NN 18637 4063 44 over over IN 18637 4063 45 administrative administrative JJ 18637 4063 46 agents agent NNS 18637 4063 47 . . . 18637 4064 1 Under under IN 18637 4064 2 these these DT 18637 4064 3 principles principle NNS 18637 4064 4 , , , 18637 4064 5 the the DT 18637 4064 6 Court Court NNP 18637 4064 7 would would MD 18637 4064 8 refrain refrain VB 18637 4064 9 from from IN 18637 4064 10 setting set VBG 18637 4064 11 aside aside RB 18637 4064 12 administrative administrative JJ 18637 4064 13 findings finding NNS 18637 4064 14 of of IN 18637 4064 15 fact fact NN 18637 4064 16 when when WRB 18637 4064 17 supported support VBN 18637 4064 18 by by IN 18637 4064 19 substantial substantial JJ 18637 4064 20 evidence evidence NN 18637 4064 21 ; ; : 18637 4064 22 we -PRON- PRP 18637 4064 23 would would MD 18637 4064 24 give give VB 18637 4064 25 weight weight NN 18637 4064 26 to to IN 18637 4064 27 the the DT 18637 4064 28 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 4064 29 of of IN 18637 4064 30 a a DT 18637 4064 31 statute statute NN 18637 4064 32 by by IN 18637 4064 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4064 34 administrators administrator NNS 18637 4064 35 ; ; : 18637 4064 36 when when WRB 18637 4064 37 , , , 18637 4064 38 administrators administrator NNS 18637 4064 39 have have VBP 18637 4064 40 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 4064 41 broad broad JJ 18637 4064 42 statutory statutory JJ 18637 4064 43 terms term NNS 18637 4064 44 , , , 18637 4064 45 such such JJ 18637 4064 46 , , , 18637 4064 47 as as RB 18637 4064 48 here here RB 18637 4064 49 involved involve VBN 18637 4064 50 , , , 18637 4064 51 we -PRON- PRP 18637 4064 52 would would MD 18637 4064 53 recognize recognize VB 18637 4064 54 that that IN 18637 4064 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4064 56 is be VBZ 18637 4064 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4064 58 duty duty NN 18637 4064 59 to to TO 18637 4064 60 accept accept VB 18637 4064 61 this this DT 18637 4064 62 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 4064 63 even even RB 18637 4064 64 though though IN 18637 4064 65 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4064 66 was be VBD 18637 4064 67 not not RB 18637 4064 68 ' ' `` 18637 4064 69 the the DT 18637 4064 70 only only JJ 18637 4064 71 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 4064 72 one one CD 18637 4064 73 ' ' '' 18637 4064 74 or or CC 18637 4064 75 the the DT 18637 4064 76 one one NN 18637 4064 77 ' ' '' 18637 4064 78 we -PRON- PRP 18637 4064 79 would would MD 18637 4064 80 have have VB 18637 4064 81 reached reach VBN 18637 4064 82 had have VBD 18637 4064 83 the the DT 18637 4064 84 question question NN 18637 4064 85 arisen arise VBN 18637 4064 86 in in IN 18637 4064 87 the the DT 18637 4064 88 first first JJ 18637 4064 89 instance instance NN 18637 4064 90 in in IN 18637 4064 91 judicial judicial JJ 18637 4064 92 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 4064 93 . . . 18637 4064 94 ' ' '' 18637 4065 1 Unemployment unemployment NN 18637 4065 2 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 4065 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4065 4 v. v. IN 18637 4065 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4065 6 Aragon Aragon NNP 18637 4065 7 , , , 18637 4065 8 329 329 CD 18637 4065 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4065 10 143 143 CD 18637 4065 11 , , , 18637 4065 12 153 153 CD 18637 4065 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4065 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 4065 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4065 16 . . . 18637 4065 17 " " '' 18637 4066 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 4066 2 . . . 18637 4067 1 484 484 CD 18637 4067 2 . . . 18637 4068 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4068 2 61 61 CD 18637 4068 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4068 4 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 4068 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4068 6 v. v. IN 18637 4068 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4068 8 Roby Roby NNP 18637 4068 9 , , , 18637 4068 10 109 109 CD 18637 4068 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4068 12 440 440 CD 18637 4068 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4068 14 1883 1883 CD 18637 4068 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4068 16 ; ; : 18637 4068 17 Erhardt Erhardt NNP 18637 4068 18 _ _ NNP 18637 4068 19 v. v. IN 18637 4068 20 _ _ NNP 18637 4068 21 Boaro Boaro NNP 18637 4068 22 , , , 18637 4068 23 113 113 CD 18637 4068 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4068 25 527 527 CD 18637 4068 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4068 27 1885 1885 CD 18637 4068 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4068 29 ; ; : 18637 4068 30 Butte Butte NNP 18637 4068 31 City City NNP 18637 4068 32 Water Water NNP 18637 4068 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4068 34 _ _ NNP 18637 4068 35 v. v. IN 18637 4068 36 _ _ NNP 18637 4068 37 Baker Baker NNP 18637 4068 38 , , , 18637 4068 39 196 196 CD 18637 4068 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4068 41 119 119 CD 18637 4068 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4068 43 1905 1905 CD 18637 4068 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4068 45 . . . 18637 4069 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4069 2 62 62 CD 18637 4069 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4069 4 St. St. NNP 18637 4069 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 4069 6 , , , 18637 4069 7 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 4070 1 & & CC 18637 4070 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 4071 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4071 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4071 3 v. v. IN 18637 4071 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4071 5 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 4071 6 , , , 18637 4071 7 210 210 CD 18637 4071 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4071 9 281 281 CD 18637 4071 10 , , , 18637 4071 11 286 286 CD 18637 4071 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4071 13 1908 1908 CD 18637 4071 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4071 15 . . . 18637 4072 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4072 2 63 63 CD 18637 4072 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4072 4 295 295 CD 18637 4072 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4072 6 495 495 CD 18637 4072 7 , , , 18637 4072 8 537 537 CD 18637 4072 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4072 10 1935 1935 CD 18637 4072 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4072 12 . . . 18637 4073 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4073 2 64 64 CD 18637 4073 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4073 4 298 298 CD 18637 4073 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4073 6 238 238 CD 18637 4073 7 , , , 18637 4073 8 311 311 CD 18637 4073 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4073 10 1936 1936 CD 18637 4073 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4073 12 . . . 18637 4074 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4074 2 65 65 CD 18637 4074 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4074 4 Currin Currin NNP 18637 4074 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4074 6 v. v. IN 18637 4074 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4074 8 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 4074 9 , , , 18637 4074 10 306 306 CD 18637 4074 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4074 12 1 1 CD 18637 4074 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4074 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 4074 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4074 16 ; ; : 18637 4074 17 United United NNP 18637 4074 18 States States NNP 18637 4074 19 _ _ NNP 18637 4074 20 v. v. IN 18637 4074 21 _ _ NNP 18637 4074 22 Rock Rock NNP 18637 4074 23 Royal Royal NNP 18637 4074 24 Co Co NNP 18637 4074 25 - - NN 18637 4074 26 operative operative NNP 18637 4074 27 , , , 18637 4074 28 307 307 CD 18637 4074 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4074 30 533 533 CD 18637 4074 31 , , , 18637 4074 32 577 577 CD 18637 4074 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4074 34 1939 1939 CD 18637 4074 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4074 36 . . . 18637 4075 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4075 2 66 66 CD 18637 4075 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4075 4 Currin Currin NNP 18637 4075 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4075 6 v. v. IN 18637 4075 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4075 8 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 4075 9 , , , 18637 4075 10 306 306 CD 18637 4075 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4075 12 1 1 CD 18637 4075 13 , , , 18637 4075 14 15 15 CD 18637 4075 15 , , , 18637 4075 16 16 16 CD 18637 4075 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4075 18 1939 1939 CD 18637 4075 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4075 20 . . . 18637 4076 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4076 2 67 67 CD 18637 4076 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4076 4 7 7 CD 18637 4076 5 Cr cr NN 18637 4076 6 . . . 18637 4077 1 382 382 CD 18637 4077 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4077 3 1813 1813 CD 18637 4077 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4077 5 . . . 18637 4078 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4078 2 68 68 CD 18637 4078 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4078 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4078 5 . . . 18637 4079 1 388 388 CD 18637 4079 2 . . . 18637 4080 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4080 2 69 69 CD 18637 4080 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4080 4 143 143 CD 18637 4080 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4080 6 649 649 CD 18637 4080 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4080 8 1892 1892 CD 18637 4080 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4080 10 . . . 18637 4081 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4081 2 70 70 CD 18637 4081 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4081 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4081 5 . . . 18637 4082 1 691 691 CD 18637 4082 2 . . . 18637 4083 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4083 2 71 71 CD 18637 4083 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4083 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4083 5 . . . 18637 4084 1 692 692 CD 18637 4084 2 , , , 18637 4084 3 693 693 CD 18637 4084 4 . . . 18637 4085 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4085 2 72 72 CD 18637 4085 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4085 4 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 4085 5 Jr. Jr. NNP 18637 4085 6 & & CC 18637 4085 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4085 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4085 9 v. v. IN 18637 4085 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4085 11 United United NNP 18637 4085 12 States States NNP 18637 4085 13 , , , 18637 4085 14 276 276 CD 18637 4085 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4085 16 394 394 CD 18637 4085 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4085 18 1928 1928 CD 18637 4085 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4085 20 . . . 18637 4086 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4086 2 73 73 CD 18637 4086 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4086 4 299 299 CD 18637 4086 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4086 6 304 304 CD 18637 4086 7 , , , 18637 4086 8 312 312 CD 18637 4086 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4086 10 1936 1936 CD 18637 4086 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4086 12 . . . 18637 4087 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4087 2 74 74 CD 18637 4087 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4087 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4087 5 . . . 18637 4088 1 319 319 CD 18637 4088 2 - - HYPH 18637 4088 3 322.--United 322.--united CD 18637 4088 4 States States NNPS 18637 4088 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4088 6 v. v. IN 18637 4088 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4088 8 Chemical Chemical NNP 18637 4088 9 Foundation Foundation NNP 18637 4088 10 , , , 18637 4088 11 272 272 CD 18637 4088 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4088 13 1 1 CD 18637 4088 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4088 15 1926 1926 CD 18637 4088 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4088 17 presented present VBD 18637 4088 18 the the DT 18637 4088 19 anomalous anomalous JJ 18637 4088 20 situation situation NN 18637 4088 21 of of IN 18637 4088 22 the the DT 18637 4088 23 United United NNP 18637 4088 24 States States NNP 18637 4088 25 suing sue VBG 18637 4088 26 to to TO 18637 4088 27 set set VB 18637 4088 28 aside aside RB 18637 4088 29 a a DT 18637 4088 30 sale sale NN 18637 4088 31 of of IN 18637 4088 32 alien alien JJ 18637 4088 33 property property NN 18637 4088 34 sold sell VBN 18637 4088 35 by by IN 18637 4088 36 one one CD 18637 4088 37 of of IN 18637 4088 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4088 39 agents agent NNS 18637 4088 40 , , , 18637 4088 41 the the DT 18637 4088 42 Alien Alien NNP 18637 4088 43 Property Property NNP 18637 4088 44 Custodian Custodian NNP 18637 4088 45 , , , 18637 4088 46 by by IN 18637 4088 47 authority authority NN 18637 4088 48 of of IN 18637 4088 49 the the DT 18637 4088 50 President President NNP 18637 4088 51 . . . 18637 4089 1 The the DT 18637 4089 2 government government NN 18637 4089 3 contended contend VBD 18637 4089 4 that that IN 18637 4089 5 statute statute NN 18637 4089 6 under under IN 18637 4089 7 which which WDT 18637 4089 8 the the DT 18637 4089 9 sale sale NN 18637 4089 10 was be VBD 18637 4089 11 made make VBN 18637 4089 12 was be VBD 18637 4089 13 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 4089 14 because because IN 18637 4089 15 , , , 18637 4089 16 in in IN 18637 4089 17 giving give VBG 18637 4089 18 the the DT 18637 4089 19 President President NNP 18637 4089 20 full full JJ 18637 4089 21 power power NN 18637 4089 22 of of IN 18637 4089 23 disposition disposition NN 18637 4089 24 of of IN 18637 4089 25 the the DT 18637 4089 26 property property NN 18637 4089 27 , , , 18637 4089 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4089 29 delegated delegate VBD 18637 4089 30 legislative legislative JJ 18637 4089 31 power power NN 18637 4089 32 to to IN 18637 4089 33 the the DT 18637 4089 34 President President NNP 18637 4089 35 . . . 18637 4090 1 Declaring declare VBG 18637 4090 2 that that IN 18637 4090 3 " " `` 18637 4090 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4090 5 was be VBD 18637 4090 6 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 18637 4090 7 within within IN 18637 4090 8 the the DT 18637 4090 9 province province NN 18637 4090 10 of of IN 18637 4090 11 the the DT 18637 4090 12 Commander Commander NNP 18637 4090 13 - - HYPH 18637 4090 14 in in IN 18637 4090 15 - - HYPH 18637 4090 16 Chief Chief NNP 18637 4090 17 to to TO 18637 4090 18 know know VB 18637 4090 19 the the DT 18637 4090 20 facts fact NNS 18637 4090 21 and and CC 18637 4090 22 to to TO 18637 4090 23 determine determine VB 18637 4090 24 what what WDT 18637 4090 25 disposition disposition NN 18637 4090 26 should should MD 18637 4090 27 be be VB 18637 4090 28 made make VBN 18637 4090 29 of of IN 18637 4090 30 enemy enemy NN 18637 4090 31 properties property NNS 18637 4090 32 in in IN 18637 4090 33 order order NN 18637 4090 34 effectively effectively RB 18637 4090 35 to to TO 18637 4090 36 carry carry VB 18637 4090 37 on on RP 18637 4090 38 the the DT 18637 4090 39 war war NN 18637 4090 40 , , , 18637 4090 41 " " '' 18637 4090 42 the the DT 18637 4090 43 Court Court NNP 18637 4090 44 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 4090 45 a a DT 18637 4090 46 decree decree NN 18637 4090 47 dismissing dismiss VBG 18637 4090 48 the the DT 18637 4090 49 suit suit NN 18637 4090 50 . . . 18637 4091 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 4091 2 . . . 18637 4092 1 12 12 CD 18637 4092 2 . . . 18637 4093 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4093 2 75 75 CD 18637 4093 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4093 4 293 293 CD 18637 4093 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4093 6 388 388 CD 18637 4093 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4093 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 4093 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4093 10 . . . 18637 4094 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4094 2 76 76 CD 18637 4094 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4094 4 312 312 CD 18637 4094 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4094 6 126 126 CD 18637 4094 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4094 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 4094 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4094 10 . . . 18637 4095 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4095 2 77 77 CD 18637 4095 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4095 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4095 5 . . . 18637 4096 1 144 144 CD 18637 4096 2 , , , 18637 4096 3 145 145 CD 18637 4096 4 . . . 18637 4097 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4097 2 78 78 CD 18637 4097 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4097 4 White White NNP 18637 4097 5 House House NNP 18637 4097 6 Digest Digest NNP 18637 4097 7 of of IN 18637 4097 8 Provisions Provisions NNPS 18637 4097 9 of of IN 18637 4097 10 Law Law NNP 18637 4097 11 Which which WDT 18637 4097 12 Would Would MD 18637 4097 13 Become become VB 18637 4097 14 Operative operative JJ 18637 4097 15 upon upon IN 18637 4097 16 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 18637 4097 17 of of IN 18637 4097 18 a a DT 18637 4097 19 National National NNP 18637 4097 20 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 4097 21 by by IN 18637 4097 22 the the DT 18637 4097 23 President President NNP 18637 4097 24 . . . 18637 4098 1 The the DT 18637 4098 2 Digest Digest NNP 18637 4098 3 is be VBZ 18637 4098 4 dated date VBN 18637 4098 5 December December NNP 18637 4098 6 11 11 CD 18637 4098 7 , , , 18637 4098 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 4098 9 . . . 18637 4099 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4099 2 was be VBD 18637 4099 3 released release VBN 18637 4099 4 to to IN 18637 4099 5 the the DT 18637 4099 6 press press NN 18637 4099 7 on on IN 18637 4099 8 December December NNP 18637 4099 9 16th 16th NN 18637 4099 10 . . . 18637 4100 1 15 15 CD 18637 4100 2 F.R. F.R. NNP 18637 4101 1 9029 9029 CD 18637 4101 2 . . . 18637 4102 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4102 2 79 79 CD 18637 4102 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4102 4 United United NNP 18637 4102 5 States States NNP 18637 4102 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4102 7 v. v. IN 18637 4102 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4102 9 Grimaud Grimaud NNP 18637 4102 10 , , , 18637 4102 11 220 220 CD 18637 4102 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4102 13 506 506 CD 18637 4102 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4102 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 4102 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4102 17 . . . 18637 4103 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4103 2 80 80 CD 18637 4103 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4103 4 Steuart Steuart NNP 18637 4103 5 & & CC 18637 4103 6 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 4103 7 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 4103 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4103 9 v. v. IN 18637 4103 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4103 11 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 4103 12 , , , 18637 4103 13 322 322 CD 18637 4103 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4103 15 398 398 CD 18637 4103 16 , , , 18637 4103 17 404 404 CD 18637 4103 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4103 19 1944 1944 CD 18637 4103 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4103 21 . . . 18637 4104 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4104 2 81 81 CD 18637 4104 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4104 4 United United NNP 18637 4104 5 States States NNP 18637 4104 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4104 7 v. v. IN 18637 4104 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4104 9 Eaton Eaton NNP 18637 4104 10 , , , 18637 4104 11 144 144 CD 18637 4104 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4104 13 677 677 CD 18637 4104 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4104 15 1892 1892 CD 18637 4104 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4104 17 . . . 18637 4105 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4105 2 82 82 CD 18637 4105 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4105 4 Steuart Steuart NNP 18637 4105 5 & & CC 18637 4105 6 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 4105 7 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 4105 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4105 9 v. v. IN 18637 4105 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4105 11 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 4105 12 , , , 18637 4105 13 322 322 CD 18637 4105 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4105 15 398 398 CD 18637 4105 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4105 17 1944 1944 CD 18637 4105 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4105 19 . . . 18637 4106 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4106 2 83 83 CD 18637 4106 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4106 4 Kraus Kraus NNP 18637 4106 5 & & CC 18637 4106 6 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 4106 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4106 8 v. v. IN 18637 4106 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4106 10 United United NNP 18637 4106 11 States States NNP 18637 4106 12 , , , 18637 4106 13 327 327 CD 18637 4106 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4106 15 614 614 CD 18637 4106 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4106 17 1946 1946 CD 18637 4106 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4106 19 . . . 18637 4107 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4107 2 84 84 CD 18637 4107 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4107 4 Landis Landis NNP 18637 4107 5 , , , 18637 4107 6 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 4107 7 Limitations Limitations NNPS 18637 4107 8 on on IN 18637 4107 9 the the DT 18637 4107 10 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 4107 11 Power Power NNP 18637 4107 12 of of IN 18637 4107 13 Investigation Investigation NNP 18637 4107 14 , , , 18637 4107 15 40 40 CD 18637 4107 16 Harvard Harvard NNP 18637 4107 17 Law Law NNP 18637 4107 18 Review Review NNP 18637 4107 19 , , , 18637 4107 20 153 153 CD 18637 4107 21 , , , 18637 4107 22 159 159 CD 18637 4107 23 - - SYM 18637 4107 24 166 166 CD 18637 4107 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4107 26 1926 1926 CD 18637 4107 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4107 28 . . . 18637 4108 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4108 2 85 85 CD 18637 4108 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4108 4 3 3 CD 18637 4108 5 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 4108 6 of of IN 18637 4108 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4108 8 , , , 18637 4108 9 493 493 CD 18637 4108 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4108 11 1792 1792 CD 18637 4108 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4108 13 . . . 18637 4109 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4109 2 86 86 CD 18637 4109 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4109 4 In in IN 18637 4109 5 1800 1800 CD 18637 4109 6 , , , 18637 4109 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 4109 8 of of IN 18637 4109 9 the the DT 18637 4109 10 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 4109 11 , , , 18637 4109 12 Oliver Oliver NNP 18637 4109 13 Wolcott Wolcott NNP 18637 4109 14 , , , 18637 4109 15 Jr. Jr. NNP 18637 4109 16 , , , 18637 4109 17 addressed address VBD 18637 4109 18 a a DT 18637 4109 19 letter letter NN 18637 4109 20 to to IN 18637 4109 21 the the DT 18637 4109 22 House House NNP 18637 4109 23 of of IN 18637 4109 24 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4109 25 advising advise VBG 18637 4109 26 them -PRON- PRP 18637 4109 27 of of IN 18637 4109 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4109 29 resignation resignation NN 18637 4109 30 from from IN 18637 4109 31 office office NN 18637 4109 32 and and CC 18637 4109 33 inviting invite VBG 18637 4109 34 an an DT 18637 4109 35 investigation investigation NN 18637 4109 36 of of IN 18637 4109 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4109 38 office office NN 18637 4109 39 . . . 18637 4110 1 Such such PDT 18637 4110 2 an an DT 18637 4110 3 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 4110 4 was be VBD 18637 4110 5 made make VBN 18637 4110 6 . . . 18637 4111 1 10 10 CD 18637 4111 2 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 4111 3 of of IN 18637 4111 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4111 5 786 786 CD 18637 4111 6 - - HYPH 18637 4111 7 788 788 CD 18637 4111 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4111 9 1800 1800 CD 18637 4111 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4111 11 . . . 18637 4112 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4112 2 87 87 CD 18637 4112 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4112 4 8 8 CD 18637 4112 5 Cong Cong NNP 18637 4112 6 . . . 18637 4113 1 Deb Deb NNP 18637 4113 2 . . . 18637 4114 1 2160 2160 CD 18637 4114 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4114 3 1832 1832 CD 18637 4114 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4114 5 . . . 18637 4115 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4115 2 88 88 CD 18637 4115 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4115 4 13 13 CD 18637 4115 5 Cong Cong NNP 18637 4115 6 . . . 18637 4116 1 Deb Deb NNP 18637 4116 2 . . . 18637 4117 1 1057 1057 CD 18637 4117 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4117 3 1836 1836 CD 18637 4117 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4117 5 . . . 18637 4118 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4118 2 89 89 CD 18637 4118 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4118 4 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 4119 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 18637 4119 2 No No NNP 18637 4119 3 . . . 18637 4120 1 194 194 CD 18637 4120 2 , , , 18637 4120 3 24th 24th NN 18637 4120 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 4120 5 . . NNP 18637 4120 6 , , , 18637 4120 7 2d 2d CD 18637 4120 8 sess sess NN 18637 4120 9 . . . 18637 4120 10 , , , 18637 4120 11 Ser Ser NNP 18637 4120 12 . . . 18637 4121 1 No no UH 18637 4121 2 . . . 18637 4122 1 307 307 CD 18637 4122 2 , , , 18637 4122 3 1 1 CD 18637 4122 4 , , , 18637 4122 5 12 12 CD 18637 4122 6 , , , 18637 4122 7 31 31 CD 18637 4122 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4122 9 1837 1837 CD 18637 4122 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4122 11 . . . 18637 4123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4123 2 90 90 CD 18637 4123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4123 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 4123 5 . . . 18637 4124 1 Globe Globe NNP 18637 4124 2 , , , 18637 4124 3 36th 36th NN 18637 4124 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 4124 5 . . . 18637 4125 1 1st 1st JJ 18637 4125 2 sess sess NN 18637 4125 3 . . . 18637 4126 1 1100 1100 CD 18637 4126 2 - - SYM 18637 4126 3 1109 1109 CD 18637 4126 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4126 5 1860 1860 CD 18637 4126 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4126 7 . . . 18637 4127 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4127 2 91 91 CD 18637 4127 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4127 4 103 103 CD 18637 4127 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4127 6 168 168 CD 18637 4127 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4127 8 1881 1881 CD 18637 4127 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4127 10 . . . 18637 4128 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4128 2 92 92 CD 18637 4128 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4128 4 273 273 CD 18637 4128 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4128 6 135 135 CD 18637 4128 7 , , , 18637 4128 8 177 177 CD 18637 4128 9 , , , 18637 4128 10 178 178 CD 18637 4128 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4128 12 1927 1927 CD 18637 4128 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4128 14 . . . 18637 4129 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4129 2 93 93 CD 18637 4129 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4129 4 4 4 CD 18637 4129 5 Cong Cong NNP 18637 4129 6 . . . 18637 4130 1 Deb Deb NNP 18637 4130 2 . . . 18637 4131 1 862 862 CD 18637 4131 2 , , , 18637 4131 3 868 868 CD 18637 4131 4 , , , 18637 4131 5 888 888 CD 18637 4131 6 , , , 18637 4131 7 889 889 CD 18637 4131 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4131 9 1827 1827 CD 18637 4131 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4131 11 . . . 18637 4132 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4132 2 94 94 CD 18637 4132 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4132 4 103 103 CD 18637 4132 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4132 6 168 168 CD 18637 4132 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4132 8 1881 1881 CD 18637 4132 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4132 10 . . . 18637 4133 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4133 2 95 95 CD 18637 4133 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4133 4 154 154 CD 18637 4133 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4133 6 447 447 CD 18637 4133 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4133 8 1894 1894 CD 18637 4133 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4133 10 . . . 18637 4134 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4134 2 96 96 CD 18637 4134 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4134 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4134 5 . . . 18637 4135 1 478 478 LS 18637 4135 2 . . . 18637 4136 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4136 2 See See NNP 18637 4136 3 also also RB 18637 4136 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4136 5 Harriman Harriman NNP 18637 4136 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4136 7 v. v. IN 18637 4136 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4136 9 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4136 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4136 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4136 12 , , , 18637 4136 13 211 211 CD 18637 4136 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4136 15 407 407 CD 18637 4136 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4136 17 1908 1908 CD 18637 4136 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4136 19 ; ; : 18637 4136 20 Smith Smith NNP 18637 4136 21 _ _ NNP 18637 4136 22 v. v. IN 18637 4136 23 _ _ NNP 18637 4136 24 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4136 25 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4136 26 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4136 27 , , , 18637 4136 28 245 245 CD 18637 4136 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4136 30 33 33 CD 18637 4136 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4136 32 1917 1917 CD 18637 4136 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4136 34 . . . 18637 4137 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4137 2 97 97 CD 18637 4137 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4137 4 273 273 CD 18637 4137 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4137 6 135 135 CD 18637 4137 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4137 8 1927 1927 CD 18637 4137 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4137 10 . . . 18637 4138 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4138 2 98 98 CD 18637 4138 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4138 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4138 5 . . . 18637 4139 1 154 154 CD 18637 4139 2 , , , 18637 4139 3 175 175 CD 18637 4139 4 . . . 18637 4140 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4140 2 99 99 CD 18637 4140 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4140 4 103 103 CD 18637 4140 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4140 6 168 168 CD 18637 4140 7 , , , 18637 4140 8 192 192 CD 18637 4140 9 - - SYM 18637 4140 10 196 196 CD 18637 4140 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4140 12 1881 1881 CD 18637 4140 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4140 14 . . . 18637 4141 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4141 2 100 100 CD 18637 4141 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4141 4 166 166 CD 18637 4141 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4141 6 661 661 CD 18637 4141 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4141 8 1897 1897 CD 18637 4141 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4141 10 . . . 18637 4142 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4142 2 101 101 CD 18637 4142 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4142 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4142 5 . . . 18637 4143 1 670 670 CD 18637 4143 2 . . . 18637 4144 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4144 2 102 102 CD 18637 4144 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4144 4 273 273 CD 18637 4144 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4144 6 135 135 CD 18637 4144 7 , , , 18637 4144 8 178 178 CD 18637 4144 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4144 10 1927 1927 CD 18637 4144 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4144 12 . . . 18637 4145 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4145 2 103 103 CD 18637 4145 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4145 4 279 279 CD 18637 4145 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4145 6 263 263 CD 18637 4145 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4145 8 1929 1929 CD 18637 4145 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4145 10 . . . 18637 4146 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4146 2 104 104 CD 18637 4146 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4146 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4146 5 . . . 18637 4147 1 295 295 CD 18637 4147 2 . . . 18637 4148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4148 2 105 105 CD 18637 4148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4148 4 In in IN 18637 4148 5 re re NN 18637 4148 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 4148 7 , , , 18637 4148 8 166 166 CD 18637 4148 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4148 10 661 661 CD 18637 4148 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4148 12 1897 1897 CD 18637 4148 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4148 14 . . . 18637 4149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4149 2 106 106 CD 18637 4149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4149 4 279 279 CD 18637 4149 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4149 6 597 597 CD 18637 4149 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4149 8 1929 1929 CD 18637 4149 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4149 10 . . . 18637 4150 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4150 2 107 107 CD 18637 4150 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4150 4 6 6 CD 18637 4150 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4150 6 . . . 18637 4151 1 204 204 CD 18637 4151 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4151 3 1821 1821 CD 18637 4151 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4151 5 . . . 18637 4152 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4152 2 108 108 CD 18637 4152 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4152 4 243 243 CD 18637 4152 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4152 6 521 521 CD 18637 4152 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4152 8 1917 1917 CD 18637 4152 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4152 10 . . . 18637 4153 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4153 2 109 109 CD 18637 4153 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4153 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4153 5 . . . 18637 4154 1 542 542 CD 18637 4154 2 . . . 18637 4155 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4155 2 110 110 CD 18637 4155 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4155 4 294 294 CD 18637 4155 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4155 6 125 125 CD 18637 4155 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4155 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 4155 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4155 10 . . . 18637 4156 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4156 2 111 111 CD 18637 4156 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4156 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4156 5 . . . 18637 4157 1 147 147 CD 18637 4157 2 , , , 18637 4157 3 150 150 CD 18637 4157 4 . . . 18637 4158 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4158 2 112 112 CD 18637 4158 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4158 4 6 6 CD 18637 4158 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4158 6 . . . 18637 4159 1 204 204 CD 18637 4159 2 , , , 18637 4159 3 231 231 CD 18637 4159 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4159 5 1821 1821 CD 18637 4159 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4159 7 . . . 18637 4160 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4160 2 113 113 CD 18637 4160 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4160 4 In in IN 18637 4160 5 re re IN 18637 4160 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 4160 7 , , , 18637 4160 8 166 166 CD 18637 4160 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4160 10 661 661 CD 18637 4160 11 , , , 18637 4160 12 671 671 CD 18637 4160 13 - - SYM 18637 4160 14 672 672 CD 18637 4160 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4160 16 1897 1897 CD 18637 4160 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4160 18 . . . 18637 4161 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4161 2 114 114 CD 18637 4161 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4161 4 United United NNP 18637 4161 5 States States NNP 18637 4161 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4161 7 v. v. IN 18637 4161 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4161 9 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 4161 10 , , , 18637 4161 11 339 339 CD 18637 4161 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4161 13 323 323 CD 18637 4161 14 , , , 18637 4161 15 330 330 CD 18637 4161 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4161 17 1950 1950 CD 18637 4161 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4161 19 ; ; : 18637 4161 20 United United NNP 18637 4161 21 States States NNP 18637 4161 22 _ _ NNP 18637 4161 23 v. v. IN 18637 4161 24 _ _ NNP 18637 4161 25 Fleischman Fleischman NNP 18637 4161 26 , , , 18637 4161 27 339 339 CD 18637 4161 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4161 29 349 349 CD 18637 4161 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4161 31 1950 1950 CD 18637 4161 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4161 33 . . . 18637 4162 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4162 2 115 115 CD 18637 4162 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4162 4 Christoffel Christoffel NNP 18637 4162 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4162 6 v. v. IN 18637 4162 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4162 8 United United NNP 18637 4162 9 States States NNP 18637 4162 10 , , , 18637 4162 11 338 338 CD 18637 4162 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4162 13 84 84 CD 18637 4162 14 , , , 18637 4162 15 89 89 CD 18637 4162 16 , , , 18637 4162 17 90 90 CD 18637 4162 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4162 19 1949 1949 CD 18637 4162 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4162 21 . . . 18637 4163 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4163 2 116 116 CD 18637 4163 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4163 4 Minor Minor NNP 18637 4163 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4163 6 v. v. IN 18637 4163 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4163 8 Happersett Happersett NNP 18637 4163 9 , , , 18637 4163 10 21 21 CD 18637 4163 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4163 12 . . . 18637 4164 1 162 162 CD 18637 4164 2 , , , 18637 4164 3 171 171 CD 18637 4164 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4164 5 1875 1875 CD 18637 4164 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4164 7 ; ; : 18637 4164 8 Breedlove Breedlove NNP 18637 4164 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4164 10 v. v. IN 18637 4164 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4164 12 Suttles Suttles NNP 18637 4164 13 , , , 18637 4164 14 302 302 CD 18637 4164 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4164 16 277 277 CD 18637 4164 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4164 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 4164 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4164 20 . . . 18637 4165 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4165 2 117 117 CD 18637 4165 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4165 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 4165 5 parte parte NN 18637 4165 6 Yarbrough Yarbrough NNP 18637 4165 7 , , , 18637 4165 8 110 110 CD 18637 4165 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4165 10 651 651 CD 18637 4165 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4165 12 1884 1884 CD 18637 4165 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4165 14 ; ; : 18637 4165 15 Wiley Wiley NNP 18637 4165 16 _ _ NNP 18637 4165 17 v. v. IN 18637 4165 18 _ _ NNP 18637 4165 19 Sinkler Sinkler NNP 18637 4165 20 , , , 18637 4165 21 179 179 CD 18637 4165 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4165 23 58 58 CD 18637 4165 24 , , , 18637 4165 25 62 62 CD 18637 4165 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4165 27 1900 1900 CD 18637 4165 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4165 29 ; ; : 18637 4165 30 Swafford Swafford NNP 18637 4165 31 _ _ NNP 18637 4165 32 v. v. IN 18637 4165 33 _ _ NNP 18637 4165 34 Templeton Templeton NNP 18637 4165 35 , , , 18637 4165 36 185 185 CD 18637 4165 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4165 38 487 487 CD 18637 4165 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4165 40 1902 1902 CD 18637 4165 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4165 42 ; ; : 18637 4165 43 United United NNP 18637 4165 44 States States NNP 18637 4165 45 _ _ NNP 18637 4165 46 v. v. IN 18637 4165 47 _ _ NNP 18637 4165 48 Classic Classic NNP 18637 4165 49 , , , 18637 4165 50 313 313 CD 18637 4165 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4165 52 299 299 CD 18637 4165 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4165 54 1941 1941 CD 18637 4165 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4165 56 . . . 18637 4166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4166 2 118 118 CD 18637 4166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4166 4 United United NNP 18637 4166 5 States States NNP 18637 4166 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4166 7 v. v. IN 18637 4166 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4166 9 Classic Classic NNP 18637 4166 10 , , , 18637 4166 11 313 313 CD 18637 4166 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4166 13 299 299 CD 18637 4166 14 , , , 18637 4166 15 315 315 CD 18637 4166 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4166 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 4166 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4166 19 . . . 18637 4167 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4167 2 119 119 CD 18637 4167 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4167 4 United United NNP 18637 4167 5 States States NNP 18637 4167 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4167 7 v. v. IN 18637 4167 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4167 9 Mosley Mosley NNP 18637 4167 10 , , , 18637 4167 11 238 238 CD 18637 4167 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4167 13 383 383 CD 18637 4167 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4167 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 4167 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4167 17 ; ; : 18637 4167 18 United United NNP 18637 4167 19 States States NNP 18637 4167 20 _ _ NNP 18637 4167 21 v. v. IN 18637 4167 22 _ _ NNP 18637 4167 23 Saylor Saylor NNP 18637 4167 24 , , , 18637 4167 25 322 322 CD 18637 4167 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4167 27 385 385 CD 18637 4167 28 , , , 18637 4167 29 387 387 CD 18637 4167 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4167 31 1944 1944 CD 18637 4167 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4167 33 . . . 18637 4168 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4168 2 120 120 CD 18637 4168 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4168 4 United United NNP 18637 4168 5 States States NNP 18637 4168 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4168 7 v. v. IN 18637 4168 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4168 9 Classic Classic NNP 18637 4168 10 , , , 18637 4168 11 313 313 CD 18637 4168 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4168 13 299 299 CD 18637 4168 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4168 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 4168 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4168 17 . . . 18637 4169 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4169 2 121 121 CD 18637 4169 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4169 4 United United NNP 18637 4169 5 States States NNP 18637 4169 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4169 7 v. v. IN 18637 4169 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4169 9 Mosley Mosley NNP 18637 4169 10 , , , 18637 4169 11 238 238 CD 18637 4169 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4169 13 383 383 CD 18637 4169 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4169 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 4169 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4169 17 . . . 18637 4170 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4170 2 122 122 CD 18637 4170 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4170 4 35 35 CD 18637 4170 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4170 6 . . . 18637 4171 1 1092 1092 CD 18637 4171 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4171 3 1909 1909 CD 18637 4171 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4171 5 ; ; : 18637 4171 6 18 18 CD 18637 4171 7 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 4172 1 § § NNP 18637 4172 2 51 51 CD 18637 4172 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4172 4 1946 1946 CD 18637 4172 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4172 6 , , , 18637 4172 7 superseded supersede VBN 18637 4172 8 by by IN 18637 4172 9 62 62 CD 18637 4172 10 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4172 11 . . . 18637 4173 1 696 696 CD 18637 4173 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4173 3 1948 1948 CD 18637 4173 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4173 5 ; ; : 18637 4173 6 18 18 CD 18637 4173 7 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 4174 1 § § NNP 18637 4174 2 241 241 CD 18637 4174 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4174 4 Supp Supp NNP 18637 4174 5 . . . 18637 4175 1 II II NNP 18637 4175 2 , , , 18637 4175 3 1946 1946 CD 18637 4175 4 ed ed NNP 18637 4175 5 . . . 18637 4175 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4175 7 . . . 18637 4176 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4176 2 123 123 CD 18637 4176 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4176 4 United United NNP 18637 4176 5 States States NNP 18637 4176 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4176 7 v. v. IN 18637 4176 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4176 9 Mosley Mosley NNP 18637 4176 10 , , , 18637 4176 11 238 238 CD 18637 4176 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4176 13 383 383 CD 18637 4176 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4176 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 4176 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4176 17 . . . 18637 4177 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4177 2 124 124 CD 18637 4177 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4177 4 United United NNP 18637 4177 5 States States NNP 18637 4177 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4177 7 v. v. IN 18637 4177 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4177 9 Saylor Saylor NNP 18637 4177 10 , , , 18637 4177 11 322 322 CD 18637 4177 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4177 13 385 385 CD 18637 4177 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4177 15 1944 1944 CD 18637 4177 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4177 17 . . . 18637 4178 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4178 2 125 125 CD 18637 4178 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4178 4 United United NNP 18637 4178 5 States States NNP 18637 4178 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4178 7 v. v. IN 18637 4178 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4178 9 Bathgate Bathgate NNP 18637 4178 10 , , , 18637 4178 11 246 246 CD 18637 4178 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4178 13 220 220 CD 18637 4178 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4178 15 1918 1918 CD 18637 4178 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4178 17 . . . 18637 4179 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4179 2 See See NNP 18637 4179 3 also also RB 18637 4179 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4179 5 United United NNP 18637 4179 6 States States NNP 18637 4179 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4179 8 v. v. IN 18637 4179 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4179 10 Gradwell Gradwell NNP 18637 4179 11 , , , 18637 4179 12 243 243 CD 18637 4179 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4179 14 476 476 CD 18637 4179 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4179 16 1917 1917 CD 18637 4179 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4179 18 . . . 18637 4180 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4180 2 126 126 CD 18637 4180 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4180 4 Sen. Sen. NNP 18637 4180 5 Rep. Rep. NNP 18637 4180 6 904 904 CD 18637 4180 7 , , , 18637 4180 8 74th 74th NN 18637 4180 9 Cong Cong NNP 18637 4180 10 . . NNP 18637 4180 11 , , , 18637 4180 12 1st 1st JJ 18637 4180 13 sess sess NN 18637 4180 14 . . . 18637 4181 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4181 2 1935 1935 CD 18637 4181 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4181 4 ; ; : 18637 4181 5 79 79 CD 18637 4181 6 Cong Cong NNP 18637 4181 7 . . . 18637 4182 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 4182 2 . . . 18637 4183 1 9651 9651 CD 18637 4183 2 - - SYM 18637 4183 3 9653 9653 CD 18637 4183 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4183 5 1935 1935 CD 18637 4183 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4183 7 . . . 18637 4184 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4184 2 127 127 CD 18637 4184 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4184 4 No no UH 18637 4184 5 . . . 18637 4185 1 LX LX NNP 18637 4185 2 . . . 18637 4186 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4186 2 128 128 CD 18637 4186 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4186 4 Hinds Hinds NNPS 18637 4186 5 ' ' POS 18637 4186 6 Precedents Precedents NNPS 18637 4186 7 of of IN 18637 4186 8 the the DT 18637 4186 9 House House NNP 18637 4186 10 of of IN 18637 4186 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4186 12 , , , 18637 4186 13 I -PRON- PRP 18637 4186 14 : : : 18637 4186 15 §§ §§ NNP 18637 4186 16 443 443 CD 18637 4186 17 , , , 18637 4186 18 448 448 CD 18637 4186 19 - - SYM 18637 4186 20 458 458 CD 18637 4186 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4186 22 1907 1907 CD 18637 4186 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4186 24 . . . 18637 4187 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4187 2 129 129 CD 18637 4187 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4187 4 202 202 CD 18637 4187 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4187 6 344 344 CD 18637 4187 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4187 8 1906 1906 CD 18637 4187 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4187 10 . . . 18637 4188 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4188 2 130 130 CD 18637 4188 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4188 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4188 5 . . . 18637 4189 1 369 369 CD 18637 4189 2 - - SYM 18637 4189 3 370 370 CD 18637 4189 4 . . . 18637 4190 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4190 2 131 131 CD 18637 4190 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4190 4 Hinds Hinds NNPS 18637 4190 5 ' ' POS 18637 4190 6 Precedents Precedents NNPS 18637 4190 7 of of IN 18637 4190 8 the the DT 18637 4190 9 House House NNP 18637 4190 10 of of IN 18637 4190 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4190 12 , , , 18637 4190 13 I -PRON- PRP 18637 4190 14 : : : 18637 4190 15 §§ â§â§ $ 18637 4190 16 474 474 CD 18637 4190 17 - - SYM 18637 4190 18 477 477 CD 18637 4190 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4190 20 1907 1907 CD 18637 4190 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4190 22 . . . 18637 4191 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4191 2 132 132 CD 18637 4191 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4191 4 69 69 CD 18637 4191 5 Cong Cong NNP 18637 4191 6 . . . 18637 4192 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 4192 2 . . . 18637 4193 1 1718 1718 CD 18637 4193 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4193 3 1928 1928 CD 18637 4193 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4193 5 . . . 18637 4194 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4194 2 133 133 CD 18637 4194 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4194 4 Hinds Hinds NNP 18637 4194 5 ' ' POS 18637 4194 6 Precedents Precedents NNPS 18637 4194 7 of of IN 18637 4194 8 the the DT 18637 4194 9 House House NNP 18637 4194 10 of of IN 18637 4194 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4194 12 , , , 18637 4194 13 I -PRON- PRP 18637 4194 14 : : : 18637 4194 15 § § NNP 18637 4194 16 414 414 CD 18637 4194 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4194 18 1907 1907 CD 18637 4194 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4194 20 . . . 18637 4195 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4195 2 134 134 CD 18637 4195 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4195 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4195 5 . . . 18637 4196 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 4196 2 415 415 CD 18637 4196 3 - - SYM 18637 4196 4 417 417 CD 18637 4196 5 . . . 18637 4197 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4197 2 135 135 CD 18637 4197 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4197 4 The the DT 18637 4197 5 part part NN 18637 4197 6 of of IN 18637 4197 7 this this DT 18637 4197 8 clause clause NN 18637 4197 9 relating relate VBG 18637 4197 10 to to IN 18637 4197 11 the the DT 18637 4197 12 mode mode NN 18637 4197 13 of of IN 18637 4197 14 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 4197 15 of of IN 18637 4197 16 Representative Representative NNP 18637 4197 17 among among IN 18637 4197 18 the the DT 18637 4197 19 several several JJ 18637 4197 20 States States NNP 18637 4197 21 , , , 18637 4197 22 was be VBD 18637 4197 23 changed change VBN 18637 4197 24 by by IN 18637 4197 25 the the DT 18637 4197 26 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 4197 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 4197 28 , , , 18637 4197 29 § § NNP 18637 4197 30 2 2 CD 18637 4197 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4197 32 p. p. NN 18637 4197 33 1170 1170 CD 18637 4197 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4197 35 and and CC 18637 4197 36 as as IN 18637 4197 37 to to IN 18637 4197 38 taxes taxis NNS 18637 4197 39 on on IN 18637 4197 40 incomes income NNS 18637 4197 41 without without IN 18637 4197 42 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 4197 43 , , , 18637 4197 44 by by IN 18637 4197 45 the the DT 18637 4197 46 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 4197 47 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 4197 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4197 49 p. p. NN 18637 4197 50 1191 1191 CD 18637 4197 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4197 52 . . . 18637 4198 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4198 2 136 136 CD 18637 4198 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4198 4 Legal Legal NNP 18637 4198 5 Tender Tender NNP 18637 4198 6 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 4198 7 , , , 18637 4198 8 12 12 CD 18637 4198 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4198 10 . . . 18637 4199 1 457 457 CD 18637 4199 2 , , , 18637 4199 3 536 536 CD 18637 4199 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4199 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 4199 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4199 7 . . . 18637 4200 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4200 2 137 137 CD 18637 4200 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4200 4 46 46 CD 18637 4200 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4200 6 . . . 18637 4201 1 21 21 CD 18637 4201 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4201 3 1929 1929 CD 18637 4201 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4201 5 . . . 18637 4202 1 This this DT 18637 4202 2 same same JJ 18637 4202 3 act act NN 18637 4202 4 penalizes penalize VBZ 18637 4202 5 refusal refusal NN 18637 4202 6 to to TO 18637 4202 7 cooperate cooperate VB 18637 4202 8 properly properly RB 18637 4202 9 with with IN 18637 4202 10 the the DT 18637 4202 11 census census NN 18637 4202 12 taker taker NN 18637 4202 13 by by IN 18637 4202 14 answering answer VBG 18637 4202 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4202 16 questions question NNS 18637 4202 17 and and CC 18637 4202 18 in in IN 18637 4202 19 other other JJ 18637 4202 20 ways way NNS 18637 4202 21 . . . 18637 4203 1 13 13 CD 18637 4203 2 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 4204 1 209 209 CD 18637 4204 2 . . . 18637 4205 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4205 2 138 138 CD 18637 4205 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4205 4 The the DT 18637 4205 5 Senate Senate NNP 18637 4205 6 is be VBZ 18637 4205 7 a a DT 18637 4205 8 " " `` 18637 4205 9 continuing continue VBG 18637 4205 10 body"--McGrain body"--mcgrain NN 18637 4205 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4205 12 v. v. IN 18637 4205 13 _ _ NNP 18637 4205 14 Daugherty Daugherty NNP 18637 4205 15 , , , 18637 4205 16 273 273 CD 18637 4205 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4205 18 135 135 CD 18637 4205 19 , , , 18637 4205 20 181 181 CD 18637 4205 21 - - SYM 18637 4205 22 182 182 CD 18637 4205 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4205 24 1927 1927 CD 18637 4205 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4205 26 . . . 18637 4206 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4206 2 139 139 CD 18637 4206 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4206 4 5 5 CD 18637 4206 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4206 6 . . . 18637 4207 1 491 491 CD 18637 4207 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4207 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 4207 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4207 5 . . . 18637 4208 1 This this DT 18637 4208 2 requirement requirement NN 18637 4208 3 was be VBD 18637 4208 4 dropped drop VBN 18637 4208 5 in in IN 18637 4208 6 1850 1850 CD 18637 4208 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4208 8 9 9 CD 18637 4208 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4208 10 . . . 18637 4209 1 428 428 CD 18637 4209 2 , , , 18637 4209 3 432 432 CD 18637 4209 4 - - SYM 18637 4209 5 433 433 CD 18637 4209 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4209 7 but but CC 18637 4209 8 was be VBD 18637 4209 9 renewed renew VBN 18637 4209 10 in in IN 18637 4209 11 1862 1862 CD 18637 4209 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4209 13 12 12 CD 18637 4209 14 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4209 15 . . . 18637 4210 1 572 572 CD 18637 4210 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4210 3 . . . 18637 4211 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4211 2 See See NNP 18637 4211 3 also also RB 18637 4211 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4211 5 Joel Joel NNP 18637 4211 6 Francis Francis NNP 18637 4211 7 Paschal Paschal NNP 18637 4211 8 , , , 18637 4211 9 The the DT 18637 4211 10 House House NNP 18637 4211 11 of of IN 18637 4211 12 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4211 13 " " `` 18637 4211 14 Grand Grand NNP 18637 4211 15 Depository Depository NNP 18637 4211 16 of of IN 18637 4211 17 the the DT 18637 4211 18 Democratic Democratic NNP 18637 4211 19 Principle Principle NNP 18637 4211 20 " " '' 18637 4211 21 , , , 18637 4211 22 Spring spring NN 18637 4211 23 1952 1952 CD 18637 4211 24 Issue issue NN 18637 4211 25 of of IN 18637 4211 26 Law Law NNP 18637 4211 27 and and CC 18637 4211 28 Contemporary Contemporary NNP 18637 4211 29 Problems Problems NNPS 18637 4211 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4211 31 Duke Duke NNP 18637 4211 32 University University NNP 18637 4211 33 School School NNP 18637 4211 34 of of IN 18637 4211 35 Law Law NNP 18637 4211 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4211 37 , , , 18637 4211 38 276 276 CD 18637 4211 39 - - SYM 18637 4211 40 289 289 CD 18637 4211 41 . . . 18637 4212 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4212 2 140 140 CD 18637 4212 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4212 4 14 14 CD 18637 4212 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4212 6 . . . 18637 4213 1 243 243 CD 18637 4213 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4213 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 4213 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4213 5 . . . 18637 4214 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4214 2 141 141 CD 18637 4214 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4214 4 16 16 CD 18637 4214 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4214 6 . . . 18637 4215 1 144 144 CD 18637 4215 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4215 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 4215 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4215 5 ; ; : 18637 4215 6 16 16 CD 18637 4215 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 4215 8 . . . 18637 4216 1 254 254 CD 18637 4216 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4216 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 4216 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4216 5 ; ; : 18637 4216 6 17 17 CD 18637 4216 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 4216 8 . . . 18637 4217 1 347 347 CD 18637 4217 2 - - SYM 18637 4217 3 349 349 CD 18637 4217 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4217 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 4217 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4217 7 . . . 18637 4218 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4218 2 142 142 CD 18637 4218 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4218 4 28 28 CD 18637 4218 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4218 6 . . . 18637 4219 1 36 36 CD 18637 4219 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4219 3 1894 1894 CD 18637 4219 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4219 5 . . . 18637 4220 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4220 2 143 143 CD 18637 4220 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4220 4 United United NNP 18637 4220 5 States States NNP 18637 4220 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4220 7 v. v. IN 18637 4220 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4220 9 Reese Reese NNP 18637 4220 10 , , , 18637 4220 11 92 92 CD 18637 4220 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4220 13 214 214 CD 18637 4220 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4220 15 1876 1876 CD 18637 4220 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4220 17 . . . 18637 4221 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4221 2 144 144 CD 18637 4221 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4221 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 4221 5 parte parte NN 18637 4221 6 Siebold Siebold NNP 18637 4221 7 , , , 18637 4221 8 100 100 CD 18637 4221 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4221 10 371 371 CD 18637 4221 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4221 12 1880 1880 CD 18637 4221 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4221 14 ; ; : 18637 4221 15 Ex Ex NNP 18637 4221 16 parte parte VBZ 18637 4221 17 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 4221 18 , , , 18637 4221 19 100 100 CD 18637 4221 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4221 21 399 399 CD 18637 4221 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4221 23 1880 1880 CD 18637 4221 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4221 25 ; ; : 18637 4221 26 United United NNP 18637 4221 27 States States NNP 18637 4221 28 _ _ NNP 18637 4221 29 v. v. IN 18637 4221 30 _ _ NNP 18637 4221 31 Gale Gale NNP 18637 4221 32 , , , 18637 4221 33 109 109 CD 18637 4221 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4221 35 65 65 CD 18637 4221 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4221 37 1883 1883 CD 18637 4221 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4221 39 . . . 18637 4222 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4222 2 145 145 CD 18637 4222 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4222 4 241 241 CD 18637 4222 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4222 6 565 565 CD 18637 4222 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4222 8 1916 1916 CD 18637 4222 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4222 10 . . . 18637 4223 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4223 2 146 146 CD 18637 4223 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4223 4 Smiley Smiley NNP 18637 4223 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4223 6 v. v. IN 18637 4223 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4223 8 Holm Holm NNP 18637 4223 9 , , , 18637 4223 10 285 285 CD 18637 4223 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4223 12 355 355 CD 18637 4223 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4223 14 1932 1932 CD 18637 4223 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4223 16 ; ; : 18637 4223 17 Koenig Koenig NNP 18637 4223 18 _ _ NNP 18637 4223 19 v. v. IN 18637 4223 20 _ _ NNP 18637 4223 21 Flynn Flynn NNP 18637 4223 22 , , , 18637 4223 23 285 285 CD 18637 4223 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4223 25 375 375 CD 18637 4223 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4223 27 1932 1932 CD 18637 4223 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4223 29 ; ; : 18637 4223 30 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 4223 31 _ _ NNP 18637 4223 32 v. v. IN 18637 4223 33 _ _ NNP 18637 4223 34 Becker Becker NNP 18637 4223 35 , , , 18637 4223 36 285 285 CD 18637 4223 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4223 38 380 380 CD 18637 4223 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4223 40 1932 1932 CD 18637 4223 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4223 42 . . . 18637 4224 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4224 2 147 147 CD 18637 4224 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4224 4 46 46 CD 18637 4224 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4224 6 . . . 18637 4225 1 21 21 CD 18637 4225 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4225 3 1929 1929 CD 18637 4225 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4225 5 . . . 18637 4226 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4226 2 148 148 CD 18637 4226 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4226 4 37 37 CD 18637 4226 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4226 6 . . . 18637 4227 1 13 13 CD 18637 4227 2 , , , 18637 4227 3 14 14 CD 18637 4227 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4227 5 1911 1911 CD 18637 4227 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4227 7 . . . 18637 4228 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4228 2 149 149 CD 18637 4228 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4228 4 Wood Wood NNP 18637 4228 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4228 6 v. v. IN 18637 4228 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4228 8 Broom Broom NNP 18637 4228 9 , , , 18637 4228 10 287 287 CD 18637 4228 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4228 12 1 1 CD 18637 4228 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4228 14 1932 1932 CD 18637 4228 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4228 16 . . . 18637 4229 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4229 2 150 150 CD 18637 4229 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4229 4 328 328 CD 18637 4229 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4229 6 549 549 CD 18637 4229 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4229 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 4229 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4229 10 . . . 18637 4230 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4230 2 151 151 CD 18637 4230 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4230 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4230 5 . . . 18637 4231 1 556 556 CD 18637 4231 2 , , , 18637 4231 3 566 566 CD 18637 4231 4 . . . 18637 4232 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4232 2 152 152 CD 18637 4232 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4232 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4232 5 . . . 18637 4233 1 570 570 CD 18637 4233 2 - - SYM 18637 4233 3 571 571 CD 18637 4233 4 . . . 18637 4234 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4234 2 153 153 CD 18637 4234 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4234 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 4234 5 parte parte NN 18637 4234 6 Yarbrough Yarbrough NNP 18637 4234 7 , , , 18637 4234 8 110 110 CD 18637 4234 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4234 10 651 651 CD 18637 4234 11 , , , 18637 4234 12 661 661 CD 18637 4234 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4234 14 1884 1884 CD 18637 4234 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4234 16 ; ; : 18637 4234 17 United United NNP 18637 4234 18 States States NNP 18637 4234 19 _ _ NNP 18637 4234 20 v. v. IN 18637 4234 21 _ _ NNP 18637 4234 22 Mosley Mosley NNP 18637 4234 23 , , , 18637 4234 24 238 238 CD 18637 4234 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4234 26 383 383 CD 18637 4234 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4234 28 1915 1915 CD 18637 4234 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4234 30 ; ; : 18637 4234 31 United United NNP 18637 4234 32 States States NNP 18637 4234 33 _ _ NNP 18637 4234 34 v. v. IN 18637 4234 35 _ _ NNP 18637 4234 36 Saylor Saylor NNP 18637 4234 37 , , , 18637 4234 38 322 322 CD 18637 4234 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4234 40 385 385 CD 18637 4234 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4234 42 1944 1944 CD 18637 4234 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4234 44 . . . 18637 4235 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4235 2 154 154 CD 18637 4235 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4235 4 In in IN 18637 4235 5 re re FW 18637 4235 6 Coy Coy NNP 18637 4235 7 , , , 18637 4235 8 127 127 CD 18637 4235 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4235 10 731 731 CD 18637 4235 11 , , , 18637 4235 12 752 752 CD 18637 4235 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4235 14 1888 1888 CD 18637 4235 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4235 16 . . . 18637 4236 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4236 2 155 155 CD 18637 4236 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4236 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 4236 5 parte parte NN 18637 4236 6 Siebold Siebold NNP 18637 4236 7 , , , 18637 4236 8 100 100 CD 18637 4236 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4236 10 371 371 CD 18637 4236 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4236 12 1880 1880 CD 18637 4236 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4236 14 ; ; : 18637 4236 15 Ex Ex NNP 18637 4236 16 parte parte VBZ 18637 4236 17 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 4236 18 , , , 18637 4236 19 100 100 CD 18637 4236 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4236 21 309 309 CD 18637 4236 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4236 23 1880 1880 CD 18637 4236 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4236 25 ; ; : 18637 4236 26 United United NNP 18637 4236 27 States States NNP 18637 4236 28 _ _ NNP 18637 4236 29 v. v. IN 18637 4236 30 _ _ NNP 18637 4236 31 Gale Gale NNP 18637 4236 32 , , , 18637 4236 33 109 109 CD 18637 4236 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4236 35 65 65 CD 18637 4236 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4236 37 1883 1883 CD 18637 4236 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4236 39 . . . 18637 4237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4237 2 156 156 CD 18637 4237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4237 4 United United NNP 18637 4237 5 States States NNP 18637 4237 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4237 7 v. v. IN 18637 4237 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4237 9 Wurzbach Wurzbach NNP 18637 4237 10 , , , 18637 4237 11 280 280 CD 18637 4237 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4237 13 396 396 CD 18637 4237 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4237 15 1930 1930 CD 18637 4237 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4237 17 . . . 18637 4238 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4238 2 157 157 CD 18637 4238 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4238 4 Newberry Newberry NNP 18637 4238 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4238 6 v. v. IN 18637 4238 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4238 8 United United NNP 18637 4238 9 States States NNP 18637 4238 10 , , , 18637 4238 11 256 256 CD 18637 4238 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4238 13 232 232 CD 18637 4238 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4238 15 1921 1921 CD 18637 4238 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4238 17 . . . 18637 4239 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4239 2 158 158 CD 18637 4239 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4239 4 United United NNP 18637 4239 5 States States NNP 18637 4239 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4239 7 v. v. IN 18637 4239 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4239 9 Classic Classic NNP 18637 4239 10 , , , 18637 4239 11 313 313 CD 18637 4239 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4239 13 299 299 CD 18637 4239 14 , , , 18637 4239 15 318 318 CD 18637 4239 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4239 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 4239 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4239 19 . . . 18637 4240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4240 2 159 159 CD 18637 4240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4240 4 Barry Barry NNP 18637 4240 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4240 6 v. v. IN 18637 4240 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4240 8 United United NNP 18637 4240 9 States States NNP 18637 4240 10 ex ex NNP 18637 4240 11 rel rel NN 18637 4240 12 . . . 18637 4241 1 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 18637 4241 2 , , , 18637 4241 3 279 279 CD 18637 4241 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4241 5 597 597 CD 18637 4241 6 , , , 18637 4241 7 616 616 CD 18637 4241 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4241 9 1929 1929 CD 18637 4241 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4241 11 . . . 18637 4242 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4242 2 160 160 CD 18637 4242 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4242 4 In in IN 18637 4242 5 re re NNP 18637 4242 6 Loney Loney NNP 18637 4242 7 , , , 18637 4242 8 134 134 CD 18637 4242 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4242 10 372 372 CD 18637 4242 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4242 12 1890 1890 CD 18637 4242 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4242 14 . . . 18637 4243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4243 2 161 161 CD 18637 4243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4243 4 Cannon Cannon NNP 18637 4243 5 's 's POS 18637 4243 6 Precedents Precedents NNPS 18637 4243 7 of of IN 18637 4243 8 the the DT 18637 4243 9 House House NNP 18637 4243 10 of of IN 18637 4243 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4243 12 , , , 18637 4243 13 VI VI NNP 18637 4243 14 : : : 18637 4243 15 §§ §§ NNP 18637 4243 16 72 72 CD 18637 4243 17 - - SYM 18637 4243 18 74 74 CD 18637 4243 19 , , , 18637 4243 20 180 180 CD 18637 4243 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4243 22 1936 1936 CD 18637 4243 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4243 24 . . . 18637 4244 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4244 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 4244 3 . . . 18637 4244 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4244 5 Newberry Newberry NNP 18637 4244 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4244 7 v. v. IN 18637 4244 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4244 9 United United NNP 18637 4244 10 States States NNP 18637 4244 11 , , , 18637 4244 12 256 256 CD 18637 4244 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4244 14 232 232 CD 18637 4244 15 , , , 18637 4244 16 258 258 CD 18637 4244 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4244 18 1921 1921 CD 18637 4244 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4244 20 . . . 18637 4245 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4245 2 162 162 CD 18637 4245 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4245 4 Barry Barry NNP 18637 4245 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4245 6 v. v. IN 18637 4245 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4245 8 United United NNP 18637 4245 9 States States NNP 18637 4245 10 ex ex NNP 18637 4245 11 rel rel NN 18637 4245 12 . . . 18637 4246 1 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 18637 4246 2 , , , 18637 4246 3 279 279 CD 18637 4246 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4246 5 597 597 CD 18637 4246 6 , , , 18637 4246 7 614 614 CD 18637 4246 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4246 9 1929 1929 CD 18637 4246 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4246 11 . . . 18637 4247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4247 2 163 163 CD 18637 4247 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4247 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4247 5 . . . 18637 4248 1 615 615 CD 18637 4248 2 . . . 18637 4249 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4249 2 164 164 CD 18637 4249 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4249 4 Hinds Hinds NNP 18637 4249 5 ' ' POS 18637 4249 6 Precedents Precedents NNPS 18637 4249 7 of of IN 18637 4249 8 the the DT 18637 4249 9 House House NNP 18637 4249 10 of of IN 18637 4249 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4249 12 , , , 18637 4249 13 IV IV NNP 18637 4249 14 : : : 18637 4249 15 § § NNP 18637 4249 16 2895 2895 CD 18637 4249 17 - - SYM 18637 4249 18 2905 2905 CD 18637 4249 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4249 20 1907 1907 CD 18637 4249 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4249 22 . . . 18637 4250 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4250 2 165 165 CD 18637 4250 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4250 4 144 144 CD 18637 4250 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4250 6 1 1 CD 18637 4250 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4250 8 1892 1892 CD 18637 4250 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4250 10 . . . 18637 4251 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4251 2 166 166 CD 18637 4251 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4251 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4251 5 . . . 18637 4252 1 5 5 CD 18637 4252 2 - - SYM 18637 4252 3 6 6 CD 18637 4252 4 . . . 18637 4253 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4253 2 167 167 CD 18637 4253 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4253 4 Rule rule NN 18637 4253 5 V. v. NN 18637 4253 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4253 7 168 168 CD 18637 4253 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4253 9 Hinds Hinds NNPS 18637 4253 10 ' ' POS 18637 4253 11 Precedents Precedents NNPS 18637 4253 12 of of IN 18637 4253 13 the the DT 18637 4253 14 House House NNP 18637 4253 15 of of IN 18637 4253 16 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4253 17 , , , 18637 4253 18 IV IV NNP 18637 4253 19 : : : 18637 4253 20 § § NNP 18637 4253 21 2910 2910 CD 18637 4253 22 - - SYM 18637 4253 23 2915 2915 CD 18637 4253 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4253 25 1907 1907 CD 18637 4253 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4253 27 ; ; : 18637 4253 28 Cannon Cannon NNP 18637 4253 29 's 's POS 18637 4253 30 Precedents Precedents NNPS 18637 4253 31 of of IN 18637 4253 32 the the DT 18637 4253 33 House House NNP 18637 4253 34 of of IN 18637 4253 35 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4253 36 , , , 18637 4253 37 VI VI NNP 18637 4253 38 : : : 18637 4253 39 §§ §§ NNP 18637 4253 40 645 645 CD 18637 4253 41 , , , 18637 4253 42 646 646 CD 18637 4253 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4253 44 1936 1936 CD 18637 4253 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4253 46 . . . 18637 4254 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4254 2 169 169 CD 18637 4254 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4254 4 United United NNP 18637 4254 5 States States NNP 18637 4254 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4254 7 v. v. IN 18637 4254 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4254 9 Ballin Ballin NNP 18637 4254 10 , , , 18637 4254 11 144 144 CD 18637 4254 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4254 13 1 1 CD 18637 4254 14 , , , 18637 4254 15 5 5 CD 18637 4254 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4254 17 1892 1892 CD 18637 4254 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4254 19 . . . 18637 4255 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4255 2 is be VBZ 18637 4255 3 , , , 18637 4255 4 of of IN 18637 4255 5 course course NN 18637 4255 6 , , , 18637 4255 7 by by IN 18637 4255 8 virtue virtue NN 18637 4255 9 of of IN 18637 4255 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4255 11 power power NN 18637 4255 12 to to TO 18637 4255 13 determine determine VB 18637 4255 14 " " `` 18637 4255 15 rules rule NNS 18637 4255 16 of of IN 18637 4255 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4255 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 4255 19 " " '' 18637 4255 20 that that WDT 18637 4255 21 the the DT 18637 4255 22 Senate Senate NNP 18637 4255 23 enables enable VBZ 18637 4255 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4255 25 members member NNS 18637 4255 26 to to TO 18637 4255 27 prevent prevent VB 18637 4255 28 the the DT 18637 4255 29 transaction transaction NN 18637 4255 30 of of IN 18637 4255 31 business business NN 18637 4255 32 by by IN 18637 4255 33 what what WP 18637 4255 34 are be VBP 18637 4255 35 termed term VBN 18637 4255 36 " " `` 18637 4255 37 filibusters filibuster NNS 18637 4255 38 " " '' 18637 4255 39 . . . 18637 4256 1 The the DT 18637 4256 2 question question NN 18637 4256 3 has have VBZ 18637 4256 4 been be VBN 18637 4256 5 raised raise VBN 18637 4256 6 whether whether IN 18637 4256 7 the the DT 18637 4256 8 rules rule NNS 18637 4256 9 which which WDT 18637 4256 10 support support VBP 18637 4256 11 a a DT 18637 4256 12 filibuster filibuster NN 18637 4256 13 are be VBP 18637 4256 14 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 4256 15 compatible compatible JJ 18637 4256 16 with with IN 18637 4256 17 the the DT 18637 4256 18 clause clause NN 18637 4256 19 in in IN 18637 4256 20 the the DT 18637 4256 21 preceding precede VBG 18637 4256 22 section section NN 18637 4256 23 : : : 18637 4256 24 " " `` 18637 4256 25 A a DT 18637 4256 26 majority majority NN 18637 4256 27 of of IN 18637 4256 28 each each DT 18637 4256 29 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4256 30 House House NNP 18637 4256 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4256 32 shall shall MD 18637 4256 33 constitute constitute VB 18637 4256 34 a a DT 18637 4256 35 quorum quorum NN 18637 4256 36 to to TO 18637 4256 37 do do VB 18637 4256 38 business business NN 18637 4256 39 " " '' 18637 4256 40 . . . 18637 4257 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4257 2 See See NNP 18637 4257 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4257 4 Franklin Franklin NNP 18637 4257 5 Burdette Burdette NNP 18637 4257 6 , , , 18637 4257 7 Filibustering filibuster VBG 18637 4257 8 in in IN 18637 4257 9 the the DT 18637 4257 10 Senate Senate NNP 18637 4257 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4257 12 Princeton Princeton NNP 18637 4257 13 University University NNP 18637 4257 14 Press Press NNP 18637 4257 15 , , , 18637 4257 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 4257 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4257 18 , , , 18637 4257 19 6 6 CD 18637 4257 20 , , , 18637 4257 21 61 61 CD 18637 4257 22 , , , 18637 4257 23 111 111 CD 18637 4257 24 - - SYM 18637 4257 25 112 112 CD 18637 4257 26 , , , 18637 4257 27 227 227 CD 18637 4257 28 - - SYM 18637 4257 29 229 229 CD 18637 4257 30 , , , 18637 4257 31 232 232 CD 18637 4257 32 - - SYM 18637 4257 33 233 233 CD 18637 4257 34 , , , 18637 4257 35 237 237 CD 18637 4257 36 - - SYM 18637 4257 37 238 238 CD 18637 4257 38 . . . 18637 4258 1 The the DT 18637 4258 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 4258 3 is be VBZ 18637 4258 4 " " `` 18637 4258 5 a a DT 18637 4258 6 continuing continue VBG 18637 4258 7 body body NN 18637 4258 8 " " '' 18637 4258 9 . . . 18637 4259 1 McGrain McGrain NNP 18637 4259 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4259 3 v. v. IN 18637 4259 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4259 5 Daugherty Daugherty NNP 18637 4259 6 , , , 18637 4259 7 273 273 CD 18637 4259 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4259 9 139 139 CD 18637 4259 10 , , , 18637 4259 11 181 181 CD 18637 4259 12 - - SYM 18637 4259 13 182 182 CD 18637 4259 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4259 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 4259 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4259 17 . . . 18637 4260 1 Hence hence RB 18637 4260 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4260 3 rules rule NNS 18637 4260 4 remain remain VBP 18637 4260 5 in in IN 18637 4260 6 force force NN 18637 4260 7 from from IN 18637 4260 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4260 9 to to IN 18637 4260 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4260 11 except except IN 18637 4260 12 as as IN 18637 4260 13 they -PRON- PRP 18637 4260 14 are be VBP 18637 4260 15 changed change VBN 18637 4260 16 from from IN 18637 4260 17 time time NN 18637 4260 18 to to IN 18637 4260 19 time time NN 18637 4260 20 , , , 18637 4260 21 whereas whereas IN 18637 4260 22 those those DT 18637 4260 23 of of IN 18637 4260 24 the the DT 18637 4260 25 House House NNP 18637 4260 26 are be VBP 18637 4260 27 readopted readopte VBN 18637 4260 28 at at IN 18637 4260 29 the the DT 18637 4260 30 outset outset NN 18637 4260 31 of of IN 18637 4260 32 each each DT 18637 4260 33 new new JJ 18637 4260 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4260 35 . . . 18637 4261 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4261 2 170 170 CD 18637 4261 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4261 4 286 286 CD 18637 4261 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4261 6 6 6 CD 18637 4261 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4261 8 1932 1932 CD 18637 4261 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4261 10 . . . 18637 4262 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4262 2 171 171 CD 18637 4262 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4262 4 338 338 CD 18637 4262 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4262 6 84 84 CD 18637 4262 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4262 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 4262 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4262 10 . . . 18637 4263 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4263 2 172 172 CD 18637 4263 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4263 4 Title Title NNP 18637 4263 5 22 22 CD 18637 4263 6 , , , 18637 4263 7 § § NNP 18637 4263 8 2501 2501 CD 18637 4263 9 . . . 18637 4264 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4264 2 173 173 CD 18637 4264 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4264 4 338 338 CD 18637 4264 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4264 6 at at IN 18637 4264 7 93 93 CD 18637 4264 8 - - SYM 18637 4264 9 95 95 CD 18637 4264 10 , , , 18637 4264 11 citing cite VBG 18637 4264 12 Field Field NNP 18637 4264 13 _ _ NNP 18637 4264 14 v. v. IN 18637 4264 15 _ _ NNP 18637 4264 16 Clark Clark NNP 18637 4264 17 , , , 18637 4264 18 143 143 CD 18637 4264 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4264 20 649 649 CD 18637 4264 21 , , , 18637 4264 22 669 669 CD 18637 4264 23 - - HYPH 18637 4264 24 673 673 CD 18637 4264 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4264 26 1892 1892 CD 18637 4264 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4264 28 ; ; : 18637 4264 29 United United NNP 18637 4264 30 States States NNP 18637 4264 31 _ _ NNP 18637 4264 32 v. v. IN 18637 4264 33 _ _ NNP 18637 4264 34 Ballin Ballin NNP 18637 4264 35 , , , 18637 4264 36 144 144 CD 18637 4264 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4264 38 1 1 CD 18637 4264 39 , , , 18637 4264 40 5 5 CD 18637 4264 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4264 42 1892 1892 CD 18637 4264 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4264 44 ; ; : 18637 4264 45 and and CC 18637 4264 46 other other JJ 18637 4264 47 cases case NNS 18637 4264 48 . . . 18637 4265 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4265 2 174 174 CD 18637 4265 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4265 4 Burton Burton NNP 18637 4265 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4265 6 v. v. IN 18637 4265 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4265 8 United United NNP 18637 4265 9 States States NNP 18637 4265 10 , , , 18637 4265 11 202 202 CD 18637 4265 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4265 13 344 344 CD 18637 4265 14 , , , 18637 4265 15 356 356 CD 18637 4265 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4265 17 1906 1906 CD 18637 4265 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4265 19 . . . 18637 4266 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4266 2 175 175 CD 18637 4266 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4266 4 In in IN 18637 4266 5 re re IN 18637 4266 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 4266 7 , , , 18637 4266 8 166 166 CD 18637 4266 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4266 10 661 661 CD 18637 4266 11 , , , 18637 4266 12 669 669 CD 18637 4266 13 , , , 18637 4266 14 670 670 CD 18637 4266 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4266 16 1897 1897 CD 18637 4266 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4266 18 . . . 18637 4267 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4267 2 176 176 CD 18637 4267 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4267 4 I I NNP 18637 4267 5 Story Story NNP 18637 4267 6 , , , 18637 4267 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 4267 8 , , , 18637 4267 9 § ⧠NN 18637 4267 10 840 840 CD 18637 4267 11 , , , 18637 4267 12 quoted quote VBN 18637 4267 13 with with IN 18637 4267 14 approval approval NN 18637 4267 15 in in IN 18637 4267 16 Field Field NNP 18637 4267 17 _ _ NNP 18637 4267 18 v. v. IN 18637 4267 19 _ _ NNP 18637 4267 20 Clark Clark NNP 18637 4267 21 , , , 18637 4267 22 143 143 CD 18637 4267 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4267 24 649 649 CD 18637 4267 25 , , , 18637 4267 26 670 670 CD 18637 4267 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4267 28 1892 1892 CD 18637 4267 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4267 30 . . . 18637 4268 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4268 2 177 177 CD 18637 4268 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4268 4 United United NNP 18637 4268 5 States States NNP 18637 4268 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4268 7 v. v. IN 18637 4268 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4268 9 Ballin Ballin NNP 18637 4268 10 , , , 18637 4268 11 144 144 CD 18637 4268 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4268 13 1 1 CD 18637 4268 14 , , , 18637 4268 15 4 4 CD 18637 4268 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4268 17 1892 1892 CD 18637 4268 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4268 19 . . . 18637 4269 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4269 2 178 178 CD 18637 4269 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4269 4 Field Field NNP 18637 4269 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4269 6 v. v. IN 18637 4269 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4269 8 Clark Clark NNP 18637 4269 9 , , , 18637 4269 10 143 143 CD 18637 4269 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4269 12 649 649 CD 18637 4269 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4269 14 1892 1892 CD 18637 4269 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4269 16 ; ; : 18637 4269 17 Flint Flint NNP 18637 4269 18 _ _ NNP 18637 4269 19 v. v. IN 18637 4269 20 _ _ NNP 18637 4269 21 Stone Stone NNP 18637 4269 22 Tracy Tracy NNP 18637 4269 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4269 24 , , , 18637 4269 25 220 220 CD 18637 4269 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4269 27 107 107 CD 18637 4269 28 , , , 18637 4269 29 143 143 CD 18637 4269 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4269 31 1911 1911 CD 18637 4269 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4269 33 . . . 18637 4270 1 A a DT 18637 4270 2 parallel parallel JJ 18637 4270 3 rule rule NN 18637 4270 4 holds hold VBZ 18637 4270 5 in in IN 18637 4270 6 the the DT 18637 4270 7 case case NN 18637 4270 8 of of IN 18637 4270 9 a a DT 18637 4270 10 duly duly RB 18637 4270 11 authenticated authenticate VBN 18637 4270 12 official official JJ 18637 4270 13 notice notice NN 18637 4270 14 to to IN 18637 4270 15 the the DT 18637 4270 16 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 4270 17 of of IN 18637 4270 18 State State NNP 18637 4270 19 that that WDT 18637 4270 20 a a DT 18637 4270 21 State state NN 18637 4270 22 legislature legislature NN 18637 4270 23 has have VBZ 18637 4270 24 ratified ratify VBN 18637 4270 25 a a DT 18637 4270 26 proposed propose VBN 18637 4270 27 amendment amendment NN 18637 4270 28 to to IN 18637 4270 29 the the DT 18637 4270 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 4270 31 . . . 18637 4271 1 Leser Leser NNP 18637 4271 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4271 3 v. v. IN 18637 4271 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4271 5 Garnett Garnett NNP 18637 4271 6 , , , 18637 4271 7 258 258 CD 18637 4271 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4271 9 130 130 CD 18637 4271 10 , , , 18637 4271 11 137 137 CD 18637 4271 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4271 13 1922 1922 CD 18637 4271 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4271 15 ; ; : 18637 4271 16 _ _ NNP 18637 4271 17 see see VB 18637 4271 18 also also RB 18637 4271 19 _ _ NNP 18637 4271 20 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 4271 21 _ _ NNP 18637 4271 22 v. v. IN 18637 4271 23 _ _ NNP 18637 4271 24 Miller Miller NNP 18637 4271 25 , , , 18637 4271 26 307 307 CD 18637 4271 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4271 28 433 433 CD 18637 4271 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4271 30 1939 1939 CD 18637 4271 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4271 32 . . . 18637 4272 1 In in IN 18637 4272 2 Christoffel Christoffel NNP 18637 4272 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4272 4 v. v. IN 18637 4272 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4272 6 United United NNP 18637 4272 7 States States NNP 18637 4272 8 , , , 18637 4272 9 338 338 CD 18637 4272 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4272 11 84 84 CD 18637 4272 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4272 13 1949 1949 CD 18637 4272 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4272 15 , , , 18637 4272 16 a a DT 18637 4272 17 sharply sharply RB 18637 4272 18 divided divide VBN 18637 4272 19 Court Court NNP 18637 4272 20 ruled rule VBD 18637 4272 21 that that IN 18637 4272 22 , , , 18637 4272 23 in in IN 18637 4272 24 a a DT 18637 4272 25 case case NN 18637 4272 26 brought bring VBN 18637 4272 27 under under IN 18637 4272 28 the the DT 18637 4272 29 Perjury Perjury NNP 18637 4272 30 Statute Statute NNP 18637 4272 31 of of IN 18637 4272 32 the the DT 18637 4272 33 District District NNP 18637 4272 34 of of IN 18637 4272 35 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 4272 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4272 37 § § NNP 18637 4272 38 22 22 CD 18637 4272 39 - - SYM 18637 4272 40 2501 2501 CD 18637 4272 41 of of IN 18637 4272 42 the the DT 18637 4272 43 D.C. D.C. NNP 18637 4272 44 Code Code NNP 18637 4272 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4272 46 for for IN 18637 4272 47 alleged alleged JJ 18637 4272 48 perjurious perjurious JJ 18637 4272 49 testimony testimony NN 18637 4272 50 before before IN 18637 4272 51 a a DT 18637 4272 52 Committee Committee NNP 18637 4272 53 of of IN 18637 4272 54 the the DT 18637 4272 55 House House NNP 18637 4272 56 of of IN 18637 4272 57 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4272 58 , , , 18637 4272 59 the the DT 18637 4272 60 trial trial NN 18637 4272 61 Court Court NNP 18637 4272 62 erred err VBD 18637 4272 63 in in IN 18637 4272 64 charging charge VBG 18637 4272 65 the the DT 18637 4272 66 jury jury NN 18637 4272 67 that that IN 18637 4272 68 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4272 69 was be VBD 18637 4272 70 free free JJ 18637 4272 71 to to TO 18637 4272 72 ignore ignore VB 18637 4272 73 testimony testimony NN 18637 4272 74 that that IN 18637 4272 75 less less JJR 18637 4272 76 than than IN 18637 4272 77 a a DT 18637 4272 78 quorum quorum NN 18637 4272 79 of of IN 18637 4272 80 the the DT 18637 4272 81 Committee Committee NNP 18637 4272 82 was be VBD 18637 4272 83 in in IN 18637 4272 84 attendance attendance NN 18637 4272 85 when when WRB 18637 4272 86 the the DT 18637 4272 87 alleged alleged JJ 18637 4272 88 perjury perjury NN 18637 4272 89 was be VBD 18637 4272 90 committed commit VBN 18637 4272 91 . . . 18637 4273 1 Four four CD 18637 4273 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 4273 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 4273 4 ; ; : 18637 4273 5 and and CC 18637 4273 6 curiously curiously RB 18637 4273 7 enough enough JJ 18637 4273 8 only only RB 18637 4273 9 four four CD 18637 4273 10 of of IN 18637 4273 11 the the DT 18637 4273 12 majority majority NN 18637 4273 13 were be VBD 18637 4273 14 present present JJ 18637 4273 15 when when WRB 18637 4273 16 the the DT 18637 4273 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 4273 18 was be VBD 18637 4273 19 delivered deliver VBN 18637 4273 20 , , , 18637 4273 21 the the DT 18637 4273 22 fifth fifth JJ 18637 4273 23 being be VBG 18637 4273 24 indisposed indispose VBN 18637 4273 25 . . . 18637 4274 1 Remarks Remarks NNPS 18637 4274 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4274 3 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 4274 4 in in IN 18637 4274 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4274 6 concurring concur VBG 18637 4274 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 4274 8 in in IN 18637 4274 9 United United NNP 18637 4274 10 States States NNP 18637 4274 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4274 12 v. v. IN 18637 4274 13 _ _ NNP 18637 4274 14 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 4274 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4274 16 339 339 CD 18637 4274 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4274 18 323 323 CD 18637 4274 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4274 20 1950 1950 CD 18637 4274 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4274 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4274 23 , , , 18637 4274 24 in in IN 18637 4274 25 which which WDT 18637 4274 26 the the DT 18637 4274 27 ruling ruling NN 18637 4274 28 in in IN 18637 4274 29 Christoffel Christoffel NNP 18637 4274 30 was be VBD 18637 4274 31 held hold VBN 18637 4274 32 to to TO 18637 4274 33 be be VB 18637 4274 34 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 4274 35 : : : 18637 4274 36 " " `` 18637 4274 37 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4274 38 is be VBZ 18637 4274 39 ironic ironic JJ 18637 4274 40 that that IN 18637 4274 41 this this DT 18637 4274 42 interference interference NN 18637 4274 43 with with IN 18637 4274 44 legislative legislative JJ 18637 4274 45 procedures procedure NNS 18637 4274 46 was be VBD 18637 4274 47 promulgated promulgate VBN 18637 4274 48 by by IN 18637 4274 49 exercise exercise NN 18637 4274 50 within within IN 18637 4274 51 the the DT 18637 4274 52 Court Court NNP 18637 4274 53 of of IN 18637 4274 54 the the DT 18637 4274 55 very very RB 18637 4274 56 right right NN 18637 4274 57 of of IN 18637 4274 58 absentee absentee NN 18637 4274 59 participation participation NN 18637 4274 60 denied deny VBN 18637 4274 61 to to IN 18637 4274 62 Congressmen congressman NNS 18637 4274 63 . . . 18637 4274 64 " " '' 18637 4275 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 4275 2 . . . 18637 4276 1 344 344 CD 18637 4276 2 . . . 18637 4277 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4277 2 seems seem VBZ 18637 4277 3 unlikely unlikely JJ 18637 4277 4 that that IN 18637 4277 5 the the DT 18637 4277 6 Christoffel Christoffel NNP 18637 4277 7 decision decision NN 18637 4277 8 seriously seriously RB 18637 4277 9 undermines undermine VBZ 18637 4277 10 Field Field NNP 18637 4277 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4277 12 v. v. IN 18637 4277 13 _ _ NNP 18637 4277 14 Clark Clark NNP 18637 4277 15 . . . 18637 4278 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4278 2 179 179 CD 18637 4278 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4278 4 Page Page NNP 18637 4278 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4278 6 v. v. IN 18637 4278 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4278 8 United United NNP 18637 4278 9 States States NNP 18637 4278 10 , , , 18637 4278 11 127 127 CD 18637 4278 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4278 13 67 67 CD 18637 4278 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4278 15 1888 1888 CD 18637 4278 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4278 17 . . . 18637 4279 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4279 2 180 180 CD 18637 4279 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4279 4 Long Long NNP 18637 4279 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4279 6 v. v. IN 18637 4279 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4279 8 Ansell Ansell NNP 18637 4279 9 , , , 18637 4279 10 293 293 CD 18637 4279 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4279 12 76 76 CD 18637 4279 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4279 14 1934 1934 CD 18637 4279 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4279 16 . . . 18637 4280 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4280 2 181 181 CD 18637 4280 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4280 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4280 5 . . . 18637 4281 1 83 83 CD 18637 4281 2 . . . 18637 4282 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4282 2 182 182 CD 18637 4282 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4282 4 United United NNP 18637 4282 5 States States NNP 18637 4282 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4282 7 v. v. IN 18637 4282 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4282 9 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 4282 10 , , , 18637 4282 11 4 4 CD 18637 4282 12 Dall Dall NNP 18637 4282 13 . . . 18637 4283 1 341 341 CD 18637 4283 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4283 3 1800 1800 CD 18637 4283 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4283 5 . . . 18637 4284 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4284 2 183 183 CD 18637 4284 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4284 4 Williamson Williamson NNP 18637 4284 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4284 6 v. v. IN 18637 4284 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4284 8 United United NNP 18637 4284 9 States States NNP 18637 4284 10 , , , 18637 4284 11 207 207 CD 18637 4284 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4284 13 425 425 CD 18637 4284 14 , , , 18637 4284 15 446 446 CD 18637 4284 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4284 17 1908 1908 CD 18637 4284 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4284 19 . . . 18637 4285 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4285 2 184 184 CD 18637 4285 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4285 4 Kilbourn Kilbourn NNP 18637 4285 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4285 6 v. v. IN 18637 4285 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4285 8 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 4285 9 , , , 18637 4285 10 103 103 CD 18637 4285 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4285 12 168 168 CD 18637 4285 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4285 14 1881 1881 CD 18637 4285 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4285 16 . . . 18637 4286 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4286 2 185 185 CD 18637 4286 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4286 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4286 5 . . . 18637 4287 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4287 2 186 186 CD 18637 4287 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4287 4 4 4 CD 18637 4287 5 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 4288 1 1 1 CD 18637 4288 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4288 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 4288 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4288 5 . . . 18637 4289 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4289 2 187 187 CD 18637 4289 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4289 4 Kilbourn Kilbourn NNP 18637 4289 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4289 6 v. v. IN 18637 4289 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4289 8 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 4289 9 , , , 18637 4289 10 103 103 CD 18637 4289 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4289 12 168 168 CD 18637 4289 13 , , , 18637 4289 14 203 203 CD 18637 4289 15 , , , 18637 4289 16 204 204 CD 18637 4289 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4289 18 1881 1881 CD 18637 4289 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4289 20 . . . 18637 4290 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4290 2 188 188 CD 18637 4290 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4290 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4290 5 . . . 18637 4291 1 205 205 CD 18637 4291 2 . . . 18637 4292 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4292 2 189 189 CD 18637 4292 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4292 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4292 5 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 4292 6 for for IN 18637 4292 7 the the DT 18637 4292 8 Court Court NNP 18637 4292 9 in in IN 18637 4292 10 Tenney Tenney NNP 18637 4292 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4292 12 v. v. IN 18637 4292 13 _ _ NNP 18637 4292 14 Brandhove Brandhove NNP 18637 4292 15 , , , 18637 4292 16 341 341 CD 18637 4292 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4292 18 367 367 CD 18637 4292 19 , , , 18637 4292 20 377 377 CD 18637 4292 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4292 22 1951 1951 CD 18637 4292 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4292 24 . . . 18637 4293 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4293 2 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 4293 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 4293 4 : : : 18637 4293 5 " " `` 18637 4293 6 * * NFP 18637 4293 7 * * NFP 18637 4293 8 * * NFP 18637 4293 9 I -PRON- PRP 18637 4293 10 do do VBP 18637 4293 11 not not RB 18637 4293 12 agree agree VB 18637 4293 13 that that IN 18637 4293 14 all all DT 18637 4293 15 abuses abuse NNS 18637 4293 16 of of IN 18637 4293 17 legislative legislative JJ 18637 4293 18 committees committee NNS 18637 4293 19 are be VBP 18637 4293 20 solely solely RB 18637 4293 21 for for IN 18637 4293 22 the the DT 18637 4293 23 legislative legislative JJ 18637 4293 24 body body NN 18637 4293 25 to to IN 18637 4293 26 police police NNS 18637 4293 27 . . . 18637 4294 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 4294 2 are be VBP 18637 4294 3 dealing deal VBG 18637 4294 4 here here RB 18637 4294 5 with with IN 18637 4294 6 a a DT 18637 4294 7 right right NN 18637 4294 8 protected protect VBN 18637 4294 9 by by IN 18637 4294 10 the the DT 18637 4294 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 4294 12 -- -- : 18637 4294 13 the the DT 18637 4294 14 right right NN 18637 4294 15 of of IN 18637 4294 16 free free JJ 18637 4294 17 speech speech NN 18637 4294 18 . . . 18637 4295 1 The the DT 18637 4295 2 charge charge NN 18637 4295 3 * * NFP 18637 4295 4 * * NFP 18637 4295 5 * * NFP 18637 4295 6 is be VBZ 18637 4295 7 that that IN 18637 4295 8 a a DT 18637 4295 9 legislative legislative JJ 18637 4295 10 committee committee NN 18637 4295 11 brought bring VBD 18637 4295 12 the the DT 18637 4295 13 weight weight NN 18637 4295 14 of of IN 18637 4295 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4295 16 authority authority NN 18637 4295 17 down down IN 18637 4295 18 on on IN 18637 4295 19 respondent respondent NN 18637 4295 20 for for IN 18637 4295 21 exercising exercise VBG 18637 4295 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4295 23 right right NN 18637 4295 24 of of IN 18637 4295 25 free free JJ 18637 4295 26 speech speech NN 18637 4295 27 . . . 18637 4296 1 Reprisal reprisal NN 18637 4296 2 for for IN 18637 4296 3 speaking speak VBG 18637 4296 4 is be VBZ 18637 4296 5 as as RB 18637 4296 6 much much JJ 18637 4296 7 an an DT 18637 4296 8 abridgment abridgment NN 18637 4296 9 as as IN 18637 4296 10 a a DT 18637 4296 11 prior prior JJ 18637 4296 12 restraint restraint NN 18637 4296 13 . . . 18637 4297 1 If if IN 18637 4297 2 a a DT 18637 4297 3 committee committee NN 18637 4297 4 departs depart VBZ 18637 4297 5 so so RB 18637 4297 6 far far RB 18637 4297 7 from from IN 18637 4297 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4297 9 domain domain NN 18637 4297 10 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4297 11 as as IN 18637 4297 12 ? ? . 18637 4297 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4298 1 to to TO 18637 4298 2 deprive deprive VB 18637 4298 3 a a DT 18637 4298 4 citizen citizen NN 18637 4298 5 of of IN 18637 4298 6 a a DT 18637 4298 7 right right NN 18637 4298 8 protected protect VBN 18637 4298 9 by by IN 18637 4298 10 the the DT 18637 4298 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 4298 12 , , , 18637 4298 13 I -PRON- PRP 18637 4298 14 can can MD 18637 4298 15 think think VB 18637 4298 16 of of IN 18637 4298 17 no no DT 18637 4298 18 reason reason NN 18637 4298 19 why why WRB 18637 4298 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4298 21 should should MD 18637 4298 22 be be VB 18637 4298 23 immune immune JJ 18637 4298 24 " " '' 18637 4298 25 . . . 18637 4299 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 4299 2 . . . 18637 4300 1 382 382 CD 18637 4300 2 . . . 18637 4301 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4301 2 See See NNP 18637 4301 3 also also RB 18637 4301 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4301 5 Barsky Barsky NNP 18637 4301 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4301 7 v. v. IN 18637 4301 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4301 9 United United NNP 18637 4301 10 States States NNP 18637 4301 11 , , , 18637 4301 12 167 167 CD 18637 4301 13 F. F. NNP 18637 4301 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4301 15 2d 2d NNP 18637 4301 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4301 17 241 241 CD 18637 4301 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4301 19 1948 1948 CD 18637 4301 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4301 21 ; ; : 18637 4301 22 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 4301 23 denied denied NNP 18637 4301 24 , , , 18637 4301 25 334 334 CD 18637 4301 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4301 27 843 843 CD 18637 4301 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4301 29 1948 1948 CD 18637 4301 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4301 31 . . . 18637 4302 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4302 2 190 190 CD 18637 4302 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4302 4 Hinds Hinds NNPS 18637 4302 5 ' ' POS 18637 4302 6 Precedents Precedents NNPS 18637 4302 7 of of IN 18637 4302 8 the the DT 18637 4302 9 House House NNP 18637 4302 10 of of IN 18637 4302 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4302 12 , , , 18637 4302 13 I -PRON- PRP 18637 4302 14 : : : 18637 4302 15 § § NNP 18637 4302 16 493 493 CD 18637 4302 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4302 18 1907 1907 CD 18637 4302 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4302 20 ; ; : 18637 4302 21 Cannon Cannon NNP 18637 4302 22 's 's POS 18637 4302 23 Precedents Precedents NNPS 18637 4302 24 of of IN 18637 4302 25 the the DT 18637 4302 26 House House NNP 18637 4302 27 of of IN 18637 4302 28 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4302 29 , , , 18637 4302 30 VI VI NNP 18637 4302 31 : : : 18637 4302 32 §§ §§ NNP 18637 4302 33 63 63 CD 18637 4302 34 , , , 18637 4302 35 64 64 CD 18637 4302 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4302 37 1936 1936 CD 18637 4302 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4302 39 . . . 18637 4303 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4303 2 191 191 CD 18637 4303 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4303 4 Hinds Hinds NNP 18637 4303 5 ' ' POS 18637 4303 6 Precedents Precedents NNPS 18637 4303 7 of of IN 18637 4303 8 the the DT 18637 4303 9 House House NNP 18637 4303 10 of of IN 18637 4303 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4303 12 , , , 18637 4303 13 I -PRON- PRP 18637 4303 14 : : : 18637 4303 15 §§ §§ NNP 18637 4303 16 496 496 CD 18637 4303 17 - - SYM 18637 4303 18 499 499 CD 18637 4303 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4303 20 1907 1907 CD 18637 4303 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4303 22 . . . 18637 4304 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4304 2 192 192 CD 18637 4304 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4304 4 34 34 CD 18637 4304 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4304 6 . . . 18637 4305 1 948 948 CD 18637 4305 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4305 3 1907 1907 CD 18637 4305 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4305 5 . . . 18637 4306 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4306 2 193 193 CD 18637 4306 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4306 4 35 35 CD 18637 4306 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4306 6 . . . 18637 4307 1 626 626 CD 18637 4307 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4307 3 1909 1909 CD 18637 4307 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4307 5 . . . 18637 4308 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4308 2 194 194 CD 18637 4308 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4308 4 The the DT 18637 4308 5 situation situation NN 18637 4308 6 gave give VBD 18637 4308 7 rise rise NN 18637 4308 8 to to IN 18637 4308 9 the the DT 18637 4308 10 case case NN 18637 4308 11 of of IN 18637 4308 12 Ex Ex NNP 18637 4308 13 parte parte NN 18637 4308 14 Albert Albert NNP 18637 4308 15 Levitt Levitt NNP 18637 4308 16 , , , 18637 4308 17 Petitioner Petitioner NNP 18637 4308 18 , , , 18637 4308 19 302 302 CD 18637 4308 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4308 21 633 633 CD 18637 4308 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4308 23 1937 1937 CD 18637 4308 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4308 25 . . . 18637 4309 1 This this DT 18637 4309 2 was be VBD 18637 4309 3 the the DT 18637 4309 4 case case NN 18637 4309 5 in in IN 18637 4309 6 which which WDT 18637 4309 7 the the DT 18637 4309 8 Court Court NNP 18637 4309 9 declined decline VBD 18637 4309 10 to to TO 18637 4309 11 pass pass VB 18637 4309 12 upon upon IN 18637 4309 13 the the DT 18637 4309 14 validity validity NN 18637 4309 15 of of IN 18637 4309 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4309 17 Black Black NNP 18637 4309 18 's 's POS 18637 4309 19 appointment appointment NN 18637 4309 20 . . . 18637 4310 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4310 2 seems seem VBZ 18637 4310 3 curious curious JJ 18637 4310 4 that that IN 18637 4310 5 the the DT 18637 4310 6 Court Court NNP 18637 4310 7 , , , 18637 4310 8 in in IN 18637 4310 9 rejecting reject VBG 18637 4310 10 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 4310 11 's 's POS 18637 4310 12 application application NN 18637 4310 13 , , , 18637 4310 14 did do VBD 18637 4310 15 not not RB 18637 4310 16 point point VB 18637 4310 17 out out RP 18637 4310 18 that that IN 18637 4310 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4310 20 was be VBD 18637 4310 21 being be VBG 18637 4310 22 asked ask VBD 18637 4310 23 to to TO 18637 4310 24 assume assume VB 18637 4310 25 original original JJ 18637 4310 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 4310 27 contrary contrary RB 18637 4310 28 to to IN 18637 4310 29 the the DT 18637 4310 30 decision decision NN 18637 4310 31 in in IN 18637 4310 32 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 4310 33 _ _ NNP 18637 4310 34 v. v. IN 18637 4310 35 _ _ NNP 18637 4310 36 Madison Madison NNP 18637 4310 37 , , , 18637 4310 38 1 1 CD 18637 4310 39 Cr cr NN 18637 4310 40 . . . 18637 4311 1 137 137 CD 18637 4311 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4311 3 1803 1803 CD 18637 4311 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4311 5 . . . 18637 4312 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4312 2 195 195 CD 18637 4312 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4312 4 I I NNP 18637 4312 5 Story Story NNP 18637 4312 6 , , , 18637 4312 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 4312 8 , , , 18637 4312 9 § ⧠NN 18637 4312 10 880 880 CD 18637 4312 11 . . . 18637 4313 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4313 2 196 196 CD 18637 4313 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4313 4 Twin Twin NNP 18637 4313 5 City City NNP 18637 4313 6 Nat Nat NNP 18637 4313 7 . . . 18637 4314 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 4314 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4314 3 v. v. IN 18637 4314 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4314 5 Nebeker Nebeker NNP 18637 4314 6 , , , 18637 4314 7 167 167 CD 18637 4314 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4314 9 196 196 CD 18637 4314 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4314 11 1897 1897 CD 18637 4314 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4314 13 . . . 18637 4315 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4315 2 197 197 CD 18637 4315 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4315 4 Millard Millard NNP 18637 4315 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4315 6 v. v. IN 18637 4315 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4315 8 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 4315 9 , , , 18637 4315 10 202 202 CD 18637 4315 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4315 12 429 429 CD 18637 4315 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4315 14 1906 1906 CD 18637 4315 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4315 16 . . . 18637 4316 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4316 2 198 198 CD 18637 4316 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4316 4 Flint Flint NNP 18637 4316 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4316 6 v. v. IN 18637 4316 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4316 8 Stone Stone NNP 18637 4316 9 Tracy Tracy NNP 18637 4316 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4316 11 , , , 18637 4316 12 220 220 CD 18637 4316 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4316 14 107 107 CD 18637 4316 15 , , , 18637 4316 16 143 143 CD 18637 4316 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4316 18 1911 1911 CD 18637 4316 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4316 20 . . . 18637 4317 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4317 2 199 199 CD 18637 4317 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4317 4 Rainey Rainey NNP 18637 4317 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4317 6 v. v. IN 18637 4317 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4317 8 United United NNP 18637 4317 9 States States NNP 18637 4317 10 , , , 18637 4317 11 232 232 CD 18637 4317 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4317 13 310 310 CD 18637 4317 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4317 15 1914 1914 CD 18637 4317 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4317 17 . . . 18637 4318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4318 2 200 200 CD 18637 4318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4318 4 La La NNP 18637 4318 5 Abra Abra NNP 18637 4318 6 Silver Silver NNP 18637 4318 7 Mining Mining NNP 18637 4318 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4318 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4318 10 v. v. IN 18637 4318 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4318 12 United United NNP 18637 4318 13 States States NNP 18637 4318 14 , , , 18637 4318 15 175 175 CD 18637 4318 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4318 17 423 423 CD 18637 4318 18 , , , 18637 4318 19 453 453 CD 18637 4318 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4318 21 1899 1899 CD 18637 4318 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4318 23 . . . 18637 4319 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4319 2 201 201 CD 18637 4319 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4319 4 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 4319 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4319 6 v. v. IN 18637 4319 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4319 8 United United NNP 18637 4319 9 States States NNP 18637 4319 10 , , , 18637 4319 11 286 286 CD 18637 4319 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4319 13 482 482 CD 18637 4319 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4319 15 1932 1932 CD 18637 4319 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4319 17 . . . 18637 4320 1 On on IN 18637 4320 2 one one CD 18637 4320 3 occasion occasion NN 18637 4320 4 in in IN 18637 4320 5 1936 1936 CD 18637 4320 6 , , , 18637 4320 7 delay delay NN 18637 4320 8 in in IN 18637 4320 9 presentation presentation NN 18637 4320 10 of of IN 18637 4320 11 a a DT 18637 4320 12 bill bill NN 18637 4320 13 enabled enable VBD 18637 4320 14 the the DT 18637 4320 15 President President NNP 18637 4320 16 to to TO 18637 4320 17 sign sign VB 18637 4320 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4320 19 23 23 CD 18637 4320 20 days day NNS 18637 4320 21 after after IN 18637 4320 22 the the DT 18637 4320 23 adjournment adjournment NN 18637 4320 24 of of IN 18637 4320 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4320 26 . . . 18637 4321 1 Schmeckebier schmeckebier RBR 18637 4321 2 , , , 18637 4321 3 Approval approval NN 18637 4321 4 of of IN 18637 4321 5 Bills Bills NNPS 18637 4321 6 After after IN 18637 4321 7 Adjournment Adjournment NNP 18637 4321 8 of of IN 18637 4321 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4321 10 , , , 18637 4321 11 33 33 CD 18637 4321 12 American American NNP 18637 4321 13 Political Political NNP 18637 4321 14 Science Science NNP 18637 4321 15 Review Review NNP 18637 4321 16 52 52 CD 18637 4321 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4321 18 1939 1939 CD 18637 4321 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4321 20 . . . 18637 4322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4322 2 202 202 CD 18637 4322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4322 4 Gardner Gardner NNP 18637 4322 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4322 6 v. v. IN 18637 4322 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4322 8 Collector Collector NNP 18637 4322 9 , , , 18637 4322 10 6 6 CD 18637 4322 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4322 12 . . . 18637 4323 1 499 499 CD 18637 4323 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4323 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 4323 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4323 5 . . . 18637 4324 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4324 2 203 203 CD 18637 4324 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4324 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4324 5 . . . 18637 4325 1 504 504 CD 18637 4325 2 . . . 18637 4326 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4326 2 See See NNP 18637 4326 3 also also RB 18637 4326 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4326 5 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 4326 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4326 7 v. v. IN 18637 4326 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4326 9 Salmon Salmon NNP 18637 4326 10 , , , 18637 4326 11 97 97 CD 18637 4326 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4326 13 381 381 CD 18637 4326 14 , , , 18637 4326 15 383 383 CD 18637 4326 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4326 17 1878 1878 CD 18637 4326 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4326 19 . . . 18637 4327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4327 2 204 204 CD 18637 4327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4327 4 Matthews Matthews NNP 18637 4327 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4327 6 v. v. IN 18637 4327 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4327 8 Zane Zane NNP 18637 4327 9 , , , 18637 4327 10 7 7 CD 18637 4327 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4327 12 . . . 18637 4328 1 164 164 CD 18637 4328 2 , , , 18637 4328 3 211 211 CD 18637 4328 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4328 5 1822 1822 CD 18637 4328 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4328 7 . . . 18637 4329 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4329 2 205 205 CD 18637 4329 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4329 4 Lapeyre Lapeyre NNP 18637 4329 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4329 6 v. v. IN 18637 4329 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4329 8 United United NNP 18637 4329 9 States States NNP 18637 4329 10 , , , 18637 4329 11 17 17 CD 18637 4329 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4329 13 . . . 18637 4330 1 191 191 CD 18637 4330 2 , , , 18637 4330 3 198 198 CD 18637 4330 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4330 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 4330 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4330 7 . . . 18637 4331 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4331 2 206 206 CD 18637 4331 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4331 4 Okanogan Okanogan NNP 18637 4331 5 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 4331 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4331 7 v. v. IN 18637 4331 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4331 9 United United NNP 18637 4331 10 States States NNP 18637 4331 11 , , , 18637 4331 12 279 279 CD 18637 4331 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4331 14 655 655 CD 18637 4331 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4331 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 4331 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4331 18 . . . 18637 4332 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4332 2 207 207 CD 18637 4332 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4332 4 Wright Wright NNP 18637 4332 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4332 6 v. v. IN 18637 4332 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4332 8 United United NNP 18637 4332 9 States States NNP 18637 4332 10 , , , 18637 4332 11 302 302 CD 18637 4332 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4332 13 583 583 CD 18637 4332 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4332 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 4332 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4332 17 . . . 18637 4333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4333 2 208 208 CD 18637 4333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4333 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 4333 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 4334 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4334 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4334 3 v. v. IN 18637 4334 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4334 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 4334 6 , , , 18637 4334 7 248 248 CD 18637 4334 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4334 9 276 276 CD 18637 4334 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4334 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 4334 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4334 13 . . . 18637 4335 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4335 2 209 209 CD 18637 4335 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4335 4 20 20 CD 18637 4335 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4335 6 . . . 18637 4336 1 92 92 CD 18637 4336 2 , , , 18637 4336 3 112 112 CD 18637 4336 4 , , , 18637 4336 5 113 113 CD 18637 4336 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4336 7 1874 1874 CD 18637 4336 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4336 9 . . . 18637 4337 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4337 2 210 210 CD 18637 4337 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4337 4 12 12 CD 18637 4337 5 Stat stat NN 18637 4337 6 . . . 18637 4338 1 589 589 CD 18637 4338 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4338 3 1862 1862 CD 18637 4338 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4338 5 . . . 18637 4339 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4339 2 211 211 CD 18637 4339 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4339 4 54th 54th JJ 18637 4339 5 Cong Cong NNP 18637 4339 6 . . . 18637 4339 7 , , , 18637 4339 8 2d 2d CD 18637 4339 9 sess sess NN 18637 4339 10 . . . 18637 4339 11 , , , 18637 4339 12 S. S. NNP 18637 4339 13 Doc Doc NNP 18637 4339 14 . . . 18637 4340 1 1335 1335 CD 18637 4340 2 ; ; : 18637 4340 3 Hinds Hinds NNP 18637 4340 4 ' ' POS 18637 4340 5 Precedents Precedents NNPS 18637 4340 6 of of IN 18637 4340 7 the the DT 18637 4340 8 House House NNP 18637 4340 9 of of IN 18637 4340 10 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 4340 11 , , , 18637 4340 12 IV IV NNP 18637 4340 13 : : : 18637 4340 14 § § NNP 18637 4340 15 3483 3483 CD 18637 4340 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4340 17 1907 1907 CD 18637 4340 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4340 19 . . . 18637 4341 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4341 2 212 212 CD 18637 4341 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4341 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4341 5 See See NNP 18637 4341 6 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 4341 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4341 8 , , , 18637 4341 9 Lend lend VB 18637 4341 10 Lease Lease NNP 18637 4341 11 Act Act NNP 18637 4341 12 of of IN 18637 4341 13 March March NNP 18637 4341 14 11 11 CD 18637 4341 15 , , , 18637 4341 16 1941 1941 CD 18637 4341 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4341 18 55 55 CD 18637 4341 19 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4341 20 . . . 18637 4342 1 31 31 CD 18637 4342 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4342 3 ; ; : 18637 4342 4 First First NNP 18637 4342 5 War War NNP 18637 4342 6 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 4342 7 Act Act NNP 18637 4342 8 of of IN 18637 4342 9 December December NNP 18637 4342 10 18 18 CD 18637 4342 11 , , , 18637 4342 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 4342 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4342 14 55 55 CD 18637 4342 15 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4342 16 . . . 18637 4343 1 838 838 CD 18637 4343 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4343 3 ; ; : 18637 4343 4 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 4343 5 Price Price NNP 18637 4343 6 Control Control NNP 18637 4343 7 Act Act NNP 18637 4343 8 of of IN 18637 4343 9 January January NNP 18637 4343 10 30 30 CD 18637 4343 11 , , , 18637 4343 12 1942 1942 CD 18637 4343 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4343 14 56 56 CD 18637 4343 15 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4343 16 . . . 18637 4344 1 23 23 CD 18637 4344 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4344 3 ; ; : 18637 4344 4 Stabilization Stabilization NNP 18637 4344 5 Act Act NNP 18637 4344 6 of of IN 18637 4344 7 October October NNP 18637 4344 8 2 2 CD 18637 4344 9 , , , 18637 4344 10 1942 1942 CD 18637 4344 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4344 12 56 56 CD 18637 4344 13 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4344 14 . . . 18637 4345 1 765 765 CD 18637 4345 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4345 3 ; ; : 18637 4345 4 War War NNP 18637 4345 5 Labor Labor NNP 18637 4345 6 Disputes Disputes NNP 18637 4345 7 Act Act NNP 18637 4345 8 of of IN 18637 4345 9 June June NNP 18637 4345 10 25 25 CD 18637 4345 11 , , , 18637 4345 12 1943 1943 CD 18637 4345 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4345 14 57 57 CD 18637 4345 15 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4345 16 . . . 18637 4346 1 163 163 CD 18637 4346 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4346 3 . . . 18637 4347 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4347 2 213 213 CD 18637 4347 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4347 4 Reorganization Reorganization NNP 18637 4347 5 Act Act NNP 18637 4347 6 of of IN 18637 4347 7 June June NNP 18637 4347 8 20 20 CD 18637 4347 9 , , , 18637 4347 10 1949 1949 CD 18637 4347 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4347 12 63 63 CD 18637 4347 13 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4347 14 . . . 18637 4348 1 203 203 CD 18637 4348 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4348 3 . . . 18637 4349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4349 2 214 214 CD 18637 4349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4349 4 Reorganization Reorganization NNP 18637 4349 5 Act Act NNP 18637 4349 6 of of IN 18637 4349 7 April April NNP 18637 4349 8 3 3 CD 18637 4349 9 , , , 18637 4349 10 1939 1939 CD 18637 4349 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4349 12 53 53 CD 18637 4349 13 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4349 14 . . . 18637 4350 1 561 561 CD 18637 4350 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4350 3 . . . 18637 4351 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4351 2 215 215 CD 18637 4351 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4351 4 Hollingsworth Hollingsworth NNP 18637 4351 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4351 6 v. v. IN 18637 4351 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4351 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 4351 9 , , , 18637 4351 10 3 3 CD 18637 4351 11 Dall Dall NNP 18637 4351 12 . . . 18637 4352 1 378 378 CD 18637 4352 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4352 3 1798 1798 CD 18637 4352 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4352 5 . . . 18637 4353 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4353 2 216 216 CD 18637 4353 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4353 4 License License NNP 18637 4353 5 Tax Tax NNP 18637 4353 6 Cases case NNS 18637 4353 7 , , , 18637 4353 8 5 5 CD 18637 4353 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4353 10 . . . 18637 4354 1 462 462 CD 18637 4354 2 , , , 18637 4354 3 471 471 CD 18637 4354 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4354 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 4354 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4354 7 . . . 18637 4355 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4355 2 217 217 CD 18637 4355 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4355 4 Brushaber Brushaber NNP 18637 4355 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4355 6 v. v. IN 18637 4355 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4355 8 Union Union NNP 18637 4355 9 Pac Pac NNP 18637 4355 10 . . . 18637 4356 1 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 4356 2 , , , 18637 4356 3 240 240 CD 18637 4356 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4356 5 1 1 CD 18637 4356 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4356 7 1916 1916 CD 18637 4356 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4356 9 . . . 18637 4357 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4357 2 218 218 CD 18637 4357 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4357 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4357 5 . . . 18637 4358 1 12 12 CD 18637 4358 2 . . . 18637 4359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4359 2 219 219 CD 18637 4359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4359 4 253 253 CD 18637 4359 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4359 6 245 245 CD 18637 4359 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4359 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 4359 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4359 10 . . . 18637 4360 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4360 2 220 220 CD 18637 4360 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4360 4 268 268 CD 18637 4360 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4360 6 501 501 CD 18637 4360 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4360 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 4360 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4360 10 . . . 18637 4361 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4361 2 221 221 CD 18637 4361 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4361 4 307 307 CD 18637 4361 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4361 6 277 277 CD 18637 4361 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4361 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 4361 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4361 10 . . . 18637 4362 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4362 2 222 222 CD 18637 4362 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4362 4 11 11 CD 18637 4362 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4362 6 . . . 18637 4363 1 113 113 CD 18637 4363 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4363 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 4363 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4363 5 . . . 18637 4364 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4364 2 223 223 CD 18637 4364 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4364 4 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 4364 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4364 6 v. v. IN 18637 4364 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4364 8 O'Keefe O'Keefe NNP 18637 4364 9 , , , 18637 4364 10 306 306 CD 18637 4364 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4364 12 466 466 CD 18637 4364 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4364 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 4364 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4364 16 . . . 18637 4365 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4365 2 224 224 CD 18637 4365 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4365 4 304 304 CD 18637 4365 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4365 6 405 405 CD 18637 4365 7 , , , 18637 4365 8 414 414 CD 18637 4365 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4365 10 1938 1938 CD 18637 4365 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4365 12 . . . 18637 4366 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4366 2 225 225 CD 18637 4366 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4366 4 Veazie Veazie NNP 18637 4366 5 Bank Bank NNP 18637 4366 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4366 7 v. v. IN 18637 4366 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4366 9 Fenno Fenno NNP 18637 4366 10 , , , 18637 4366 11 8 8 CD 18637 4366 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4366 13 . . . 18637 4367 1 533 533 CD 18637 4367 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4367 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 4367 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4367 5 . . . 18637 4368 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4368 2 226 226 CD 18637 4368 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4368 4 United United NNP 18637 4368 5 States States NNP 18637 4368 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4368 7 v. v. IN 18637 4368 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4368 9 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 4368 10 & & CC 18637 4368 11 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 4369 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4369 2 , , , 18637 4369 3 17 17 CD 18637 4369 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4369 5 . . . 18637 4370 1 322 322 CD 18637 4370 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4370 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 4370 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4370 5 . . . 18637 4371 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4371 2 227 227 CD 18637 4371 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4371 4 157 157 CD 18637 4371 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4371 6 429 429 CD 18637 4371 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4371 8 1895 1895 CD 18637 4371 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4371 10 . . . 18637 4372 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4372 2 228 228 CD 18637 4372 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4372 4 4 4 CD 18637 4372 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4372 6 . . . 18637 4373 1 316 316 CD 18637 4373 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4373 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 4373 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4373 5 . . . 18637 4374 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4374 2 229 229 CD 18637 4374 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4374 4 Indian Indian NNP 18637 4374 5 Motorcycle Motorcycle NNP 18637 4374 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4374 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4374 8 v. v. IN 18637 4374 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4374 10 United United NNP 18637 4374 11 States States NNP 18637 4374 12 , , , 18637 4374 13 283 283 CD 18637 4374 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4374 15 570 570 CD 18637 4374 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4374 17 1931 1931 CD 18637 4374 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4374 19 . . . 18637 4375 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4375 2 230 230 CD 18637 4375 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4375 4 12 12 CD 18637 4375 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4375 6 . . . 18637 4376 1 419 419 CD 18637 4376 2 , , , 18637 4376 3 444 444 CD 18637 4376 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4376 5 1827 1827 CD 18637 4376 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4376 7 . . . 18637 4377 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4377 2 231 231 CD 18637 4377 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4377 4 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 4377 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4377 6 v. v. IN 18637 4377 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4377 8 Bettman Bettman NNP 18637 4377 9 , , , 18637 4377 10 190 190 CD 18637 4377 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4377 12 249 249 CD 18637 4377 13 , , , 18637 4377 14 254 254 CD 18637 4377 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4377 16 1903 1903 CD 18637 4377 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4377 18 . . . 18637 4378 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4378 2 232 232 CD 18637 4378 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4378 4 South South NNP 18637 4378 5 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 4378 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4378 7 v. v. IN 18637 4378 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4378 9 United United NNP 18637 4378 10 States States NNP 18637 4378 11 , , , 18637 4378 12 199 199 CD 18637 4378 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4378 14 437 437 CD 18637 4378 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4378 16 1905 1905 CD 18637 4378 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4378 18 . . . 18637 4379 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4379 2 See See NNP 18637 4379 3 also also RB 18637 4379 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4379 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 4379 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4379 7 v. v. IN 18637 4379 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4379 9 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 4379 10 , , , 18637 4379 11 292 292 CD 18637 4379 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4379 13 360 360 CD 18637 4379 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4379 15 1934 1934 CD 18637 4379 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4379 17 . . . 18637 4380 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4380 2 233 233 CD 18637 4380 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4380 4 220 220 CD 18637 4380 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4380 6 107 107 CD 18637 4380 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4380 8 1911 1911 CD 18637 4380 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4380 10 . . . 18637 4381 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4381 2 234 234 CD 18637 4381 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4381 4 Greiner Greiner NNP 18637 4381 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4381 6 v. v. IN 18637 4381 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4381 8 Lewellyn Lewellyn NNP 18637 4381 9 , , , 18637 4381 10 258 258 CD 18637 4381 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4381 12 384 384 CD 18637 4381 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4381 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 4381 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4381 16 . . . 18637 4382 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4382 2 235 235 CD 18637 4382 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4382 4 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 4382 5 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 4382 6 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 4382 7 & & CC 18637 4382 8 Supply Supply NNP 18637 4382 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4382 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4382 11 v. v. IN 18637 4382 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4382 13 United United NNP 18637 4382 14 States States NNP 18637 4382 15 , , , 18637 4382 16 281 281 CD 18637 4382 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4382 18 572 572 CD 18637 4382 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4382 20 1930 1930 CD 18637 4382 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4382 22 . . . 18637 4383 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4383 2 236 236 CD 18637 4383 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4383 4 University University NNP 18637 4383 5 of of IN 18637 4383 6 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 4383 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4383 8 v. v. IN 18637 4383 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4383 10 United United NNP 18637 4383 11 States States NNP 18637 4383 12 , , , 18637 4383 13 289 289 CD 18637 4383 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4383 15 48 48 CD 18637 4383 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4383 17 1933 1933 CD 18637 4383 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4383 19 . . . 18637 4384 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4384 2 237 237 CD 18637 4384 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4384 4 Allen Allen NNP 18637 4384 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4384 6 v. v. IN 18637 4384 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4384 8 Regents Regents NNP 18637 4384 9 , , , 18637 4384 10 304 304 CD 18637 4384 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4384 12 439 439 CD 18637 4384 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4384 14 1938 1938 CD 18637 4384 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4384 16 . . . 18637 4385 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4385 2 238 238 CD 18637 4385 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4385 4 Wilmette Wilmette NNP 18637 4385 5 Park Park NNP 18637 4385 6 District District NNP 18637 4385 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4385 8 v. v. IN 18637 4385 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4385 10 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 4385 11 , , , 18637 4385 12 338 338 CD 18637 4385 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4385 14 411 411 CD 18637 4385 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4385 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 4385 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4385 18 . . . 18637 4386 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4386 2 239 239 CD 18637 4386 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4386 4 Metcalf Metcalf NNP 18637 4386 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4386 6 v. v. IN 18637 4386 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4386 8 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 4386 9 , , , 18637 4386 10 269 269 CD 18637 4386 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4386 12 514 514 CD 18637 4386 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4386 14 1926 1926 CD 18637 4386 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4386 16 . . . 18637 4387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4387 2 240 240 CD 18637 4387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4387 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 4387 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4387 6 v. v. IN 18637 4387 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4387 8 Powers Powers NNP 18637 4387 9 , , , 18637 4387 10 293 293 CD 18637 4387 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4387 12 214 214 CD 18637 4387 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4387 14 1934 1934 CD 18637 4387 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4387 16 . . . 18637 4388 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4388 2 241 241 CD 18637 4388 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4388 4 Willcutts Willcutts NNP 18637 4388 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4388 6 v. v. IN 18637 4388 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4388 8 Bunn Bunn NNP 18637 4388 9 , , , 18637 4388 10 282 282 CD 18637 4388 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4388 12 216 216 CD 18637 4388 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4388 14 1931 1931 CD 18637 4388 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4388 16 . . . 18637 4389 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4389 2 242 242 CD 18637 4389 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4389 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 4389 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4389 6 v. v. IN 18637 4389 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4389 8 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 4389 9 Producers Producers NNPS 18637 4389 10 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 4389 11 , , , 18637 4389 12 303 303 CD 18637 4389 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4389 14 376 376 CD 18637 4389 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4389 16 1938 1938 CD 18637 4389 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4389 18 , , , 18637 4389 19 overruling overrule VBG 18637 4389 20 Burnet Burnet NNP 18637 4389 21 _ _ NNP 18637 4389 22 v. v. IN 18637 4389 23 _ _ NNP 18637 4389 24 Coronado Coronado NNP 18637 4389 25 Oil Oil NNP 18637 4389 26 & & CC 18637 4389 27 Gas Gas NNP 18637 4389 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4389 29 , , , 18637 4389 30 285 285 CD 18637 4389 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4389 32 393 393 CD 18637 4389 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4389 34 1932 1932 CD 18637 4389 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4389 36 . . . 18637 4390 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4390 2 243 243 CD 18637 4390 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4390 4 New New NNP 18637 4390 5 York York NNP 18637 4390 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4390 7 v. v. IN 18637 4390 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4390 9 United United NNP 18637 4390 10 States States NNP 18637 4390 11 , , , 18637 4390 12 326 326 CD 18637 4390 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4390 14 572 572 CD 18637 4390 15 , , , 18637 4390 16 584 584 CD 18637 4390 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4390 18 1946 1946 CD 18637 4390 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4390 20 , , , 18637 4390 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4390 22 concurring concur VBG 18637 4390 23 opinion opinion NN 18637 4390 24 of of IN 18637 4390 25 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4390 26 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 4390 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4390 28 . . . 18637 4391 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4391 2 244 244 CD 18637 4391 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4391 4 304 304 CD 18637 4391 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4391 6 405 405 CD 18637 4391 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4391 8 1938 1938 CD 18637 4391 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4391 10 . . . 18637 4392 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4392 2 245 245 CD 18637 4392 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4392 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4392 5 . . . 18637 4393 1 419 419 CD 18637 4393 2 - - SYM 18637 4393 3 420 420 CD 18637 4393 4 . . . 18637 4394 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4394 2 246 246 CD 18637 4394 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4394 4 326 326 CD 18637 4394 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4394 6 572 572 CD 18637 4394 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4394 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 4394 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4394 10 . . . 18637 4395 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4395 2 247 247 CD 18637 4395 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4395 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4395 5 . . . 18637 4396 1 584 584 CD 18637 4396 2 . . . 18637 4397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4397 2 248 248 CD 18637 4397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4397 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4397 5 . . . 18637 4398 1 589 589 CD 18637 4398 2 - - SYM 18637 4398 3 590 590 CD 18637 4398 4 . . . 18637 4399 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4399 2 249 249 CD 18637 4399 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4399 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4399 5 . . . 18637 4400 1 596 596 CD 18637 4400 2 . . . 18637 4401 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4401 2 250 250 CD 18637 4401 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4401 4 Wilmette Wilmette NNP 18637 4401 5 Park Park NNP 18637 4401 6 District District NNP 18637 4401 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4401 8 v. v. IN 18637 4401 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4401 10 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 4401 11 , , , 18637 4401 12 338 338 CD 18637 4401 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4401 14 411 411 CD 18637 4401 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4401 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 4401 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4401 18 . . . 18637 4402 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4402 2 251 251 CD 18637 4402 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4402 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4402 5 See See NNP 18637 4402 6 also also RB 18637 4402 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4402 8 article article NN 18637 4402 9 I i NN 18637 4402 10 , , , 18637 4402 11 section section NN 18637 4402 12 9 9 CD 18637 4402 13 , , , 18637 4402 14 clause clause NN 18637 4402 15 4 4 CD 18637 4402 16 . . . 18637 4403 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4403 2 252 252 CD 18637 4403 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4403 4 LaBelle LaBelle NNP 18637 4403 5 Iron Iron NNP 18637 4403 6 Works Works NNP 18637 4403 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4403 8 v. v. IN 18637 4403 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4403 10 United United NNP 18637 4403 11 States States NNP 18637 4403 12 , , , 18637 4403 13 256 256 CD 18637 4403 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4403 15 377 377 CD 18637 4403 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4403 17 1921 1921 CD 18637 4403 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4403 19 ; ; : 18637 4403 20 Brushaber Brushaber NNP 18637 4403 21 _ _ NNP 18637 4403 22 v. v. IN 18637 4403 23 _ _ NNP 18637 4403 24 Union Union NNP 18637 4403 25 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 4404 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4404 2 , , , 18637 4404 3 240 240 CD 18637 4404 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4404 5 1 1 CD 18637 4404 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4404 7 1916 1916 CD 18637 4404 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4404 9 ; ; : 18637 4404 10 Head Head NNP 18637 4404 11 Money Money NNP 18637 4404 12 Cases case NNS 18637 4404 13 , , , 18637 4404 14 112 112 CD 18637 4404 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4404 16 580 580 CD 18637 4404 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4404 18 1884 1884 CD 18637 4404 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4404 20 . . . 18637 4405 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4405 2 253 253 CD 18637 4405 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4405 4 Knowlton Knowlton NNP 18637 4405 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4405 6 v. v. IN 18637 4405 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4405 8 Moore Moore NNP 18637 4405 9 , , , 18637 4405 10 178 178 CD 18637 4405 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4405 12 41 41 CD 18637 4405 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4405 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 4405 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4405 16 . . . 18637 4406 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4406 2 254 254 CD 18637 4406 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4406 4 Fernandez Fernandez NNP 18637 4406 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4406 6 v. v. IN 18637 4406 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4406 8 Wiener Wiener NNP 18637 4406 9 , , , 18637 4406 10 326 326 CD 18637 4406 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4406 12 340 340 CD 18637 4406 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4406 14 1945 1945 CD 18637 4406 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4406 16 ; ; : 18637 4406 17 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 4406 18 _ _ NNP 18637 4406 19 v. v. IN 18637 4406 20 _ _ NNP 18637 4406 21 Del Del NNP 18637 4406 22 Drago Drago NNP 18637 4406 23 , , , 18637 4406 24 317 317 CD 18637 4406 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4406 26 95 95 CD 18637 4406 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4406 28 1942 1942 CD 18637 4406 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4406 30 ; ; : 18637 4406 31 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 4406 32 _ _ NNP 18637 4406 33 v. v. IN 18637 4406 34 _ _ NNP 18637 4406 35 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 4406 36 of of IN 18637 4406 37 Internal Internal NNP 18637 4406 38 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 4406 39 , , , 18637 4406 40 283 283 CD 18637 4406 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4406 42 589 589 CD 18637 4406 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4406 44 1931 1931 CD 18637 4406 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4406 46 ; ; : 18637 4406 47 Poe Poe NNP 18637 4406 48 _ _ NNP 18637 4406 49 v. v. IN 18637 4406 50 _ _ NNP 18637 4406 51 Seaborn Seaborn NNP 18637 4406 52 , , , 18637 4406 53 282 282 CD 18637 4406 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4406 55 101 101 CD 18637 4406 56 , , , 18637 4406 57 117 117 CD 18637 4406 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4406 59 1930 1930 CD 18637 4406 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4406 61 . . . 18637 4407 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4407 2 255 255 CD 18637 4407 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4407 4 Florida Florida NNP 18637 4407 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4407 6 v. v. IN 18637 4407 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4407 8 Mellon Mellon NNP 18637 4407 9 , , , 18637 4407 10 273 273 CD 18637 4407 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4407 12 12 12 CD 18637 4407 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4407 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 4407 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4407 16 . . . 18637 4408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4408 2 256 256 CD 18637 4408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4408 4 Downes Downes NNPS 18637 4408 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4408 6 v. v. IN 18637 4408 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4408 8 Bidwell Bidwell NNP 18637 4408 9 , , , 18637 4408 10 182 182 CD 18637 4408 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4408 12 244 244 CD 18637 4408 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4408 14 1901 1901 CD 18637 4408 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4408 16 . . . 18637 4409 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4409 2 257 257 CD 18637 4409 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4409 4 194 194 CD 18637 4409 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4409 6 486 486 CD 18637 4409 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4409 8 1904 1904 CD 18637 4409 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4409 10 . . . 18637 4410 1 The the DT 18637 4410 2 Court Court NNP 18637 4410 3 recognized recognize VBD 18637 4410 4 that that IN 18637 4410 5 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 4410 6 was be VBD 18637 4410 7 an an DT 18637 4410 8 incorporated incorporated JJ 18637 4410 9 territory territory NN 18637 4410 10 but but CC 18637 4410 11 took take VBD 18637 4410 12 the the DT 18637 4410 13 position position NN 18637 4410 14 that that IN 18637 4410 15 the the DT 18637 4410 16 situation situation NN 18637 4410 17 in in IN 18637 4410 18 substance substance NN 18637 4410 19 was be VBD 18637 4410 20 the the DT 18637 4410 21 same same JJ 18637 4410 22 as as IN 18637 4410 23 if if IN 18637 4410 24 the the DT 18637 4410 25 taxes taxis NNS 18637 4410 26 had have VBD 18637 4410 27 been be VBN 18637 4410 28 directly directly RB 18637 4410 29 imposed impose VBN 18637 4410 30 by by IN 18637 4410 31 a a DT 18637 4410 32 territorial territorial JJ 18637 4410 33 legislature legislature NN 18637 4410 34 for for IN 18637 4410 35 the the DT 18637 4410 36 support support NN 18637 4410 37 of of IN 18637 4410 38 the the DT 18637 4410 39 local local JJ 18637 4410 40 government government NN 18637 4410 41 . . . 18637 4411 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4411 2 258 258 CD 18637 4411 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4411 4 License License NNP 18637 4411 5 Tax Tax NNP 18637 4411 6 Cases case NNS 18637 4411 7 , , , 18637 4411 8 5 5 CD 18637 4411 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4411 10 . . . 18637 4412 1 462 462 CD 18637 4412 2 , , , 18637 4412 3 471 471 CD 18637 4412 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4412 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 4412 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4412 7 . . . 18637 4413 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4413 2 259 259 CD 18637 4413 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4413 4 United United NNP 18637 4413 5 States States NNP 18637 4413 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4413 7 v. v. IN 18637 4413 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4413 9 Yuginovich Yuginovich NNP 18637 4413 10 , , , 18637 4413 11 256 256 CD 18637 4413 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4413 13 450 450 CD 18637 4413 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4413 15 1921 1921 CD 18637 4413 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4413 17 . . . 18637 4414 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4414 2 260 260 CD 18637 4414 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4414 4 United United NNP 18637 4414 5 States States NNP 18637 4414 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4414 7 v. v. IN 18637 4414 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4414 9 Constantine Constantine NNP 18637 4414 10 , , , 18637 4414 11 296 296 CD 18637 4414 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4414 13 287 287 CD 18637 4414 14 , , , 18637 4414 15 293 293 CD 18637 4414 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4414 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 4414 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4414 19 . . . 18637 4415 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4415 2 261 261 CD 18637 4415 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4415 4 License License NNP 18637 4415 5 Tax Tax NNP 18637 4415 6 Cases case NNS 18637 4415 7 , , , 18637 4415 8 5 5 CD 18637 4415 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4415 10 . . . 18637 4416 1 462 462 CD 18637 4416 2 , , , 18637 4416 3 471 471 CD 18637 4416 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4416 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 4416 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4416 7 . . . 18637 4417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4417 2 262 262 CD 18637 4417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4417 4 Felsenheld Felsenheld NNP 18637 4417 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4417 6 v. v. IN 18637 4417 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4417 8 United United NNP 18637 4417 9 States States NNP 18637 4417 10 , , , 18637 4417 11 186 186 CD 18637 4417 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4417 13 126 126 CD 18637 4417 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4417 15 1902 1902 CD 18637 4417 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4417 17 . . . 18637 4418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4418 2 263 263 CD 18637 4418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4418 4 In in IN 18637 4418 5 re re IN 18637 4418 6 Kollock Kollock NNP 18637 4418 7 , , , 18637 4418 8 105 105 CD 18637 4418 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4418 10 526 526 CD 18637 4418 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4418 12 1897 1897 CD 18637 4418 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4418 14 . . . 18637 4419 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4419 2 264 264 CD 18637 4419 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4419 4 United United NNP 18637 4419 5 States States NNP 18637 4419 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4419 7 v. v. IN 18637 4419 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4419 9 Doremus Doremus NNP 18637 4419 10 , , , 18637 4419 11 249 249 CD 18637 4419 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4419 13 86 86 CD 18637 4419 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4419 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 4419 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4419 17 . . . 18637 4420 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4420 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 4420 3 . . . 18637 4420 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4420 5 Nigro Nigro NNP 18637 4420 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4420 7 v. v. IN 18637 4420 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4420 9 United United NNP 18637 4420 10 States States NNP 18637 4420 11 , , , 18637 4420 12 276 276 CD 18637 4420 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4420 14 332 332 CD 18637 4420 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4420 16 1928 1928 CD 18637 4420 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4420 18 . . . 18637 4421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4421 2 265 265 CD 18637 4421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4421 4 Sonzinsky Sonzinsky NNP 18637 4421 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4421 6 v. v. IN 18637 4421 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4421 8 United United NNP 18637 4421 9 States States NNP 18637 4421 10 , , , 18637 4421 11 300 300 CD 18637 4421 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4421 13 506 506 CD 18637 4421 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4421 15 1937 1937 CD 18637 4421 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4421 17 . . . 18637 4422 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4422 2 266 266 CD 18637 4422 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4422 4 McCray McCray NNP 18637 4422 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4422 6 v. v. IN 18637 4422 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4422 8 United United NNP 18637 4422 9 States States NNP 18637 4422 10 , , , 18637 4422 11 195 195 CD 18637 4422 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4422 13 27 27 CD 18637 4422 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4422 15 1904 1904 CD 18637 4422 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4422 17 . . . 18637 4423 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4423 2 267 267 CD 18637 4423 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4423 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4423 5 Clark Clark NNP 18637 4423 6 speaking speak VBG 18637 4423 7 for for IN 18637 4423 8 the the DT 18637 4423 9 Court Court NNP 18637 4423 10 in in IN 18637 4423 11 United United NNP 18637 4423 12 States States NNP 18637 4423 13 _ _ NNP 18637 4423 14 v. v. IN 18637 4423 15 _ _ NNP 18637 4423 16 Sanchez Sanchez NNP 18637 4423 17 , , , 18637 4423 18 340 340 CD 18637 4423 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4423 20 42 42 CD 18637 4423 21 , , , 18637 4423 22 44 44 CD 18637 4423 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4423 24 1950 1950 CD 18637 4423 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4423 26 . . . 18637 4424 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4424 2 See See NNP 18637 4424 3 also also RB 18637 4424 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4424 5 Sonzinsky Sonzinsky NNP 18637 4424 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4424 7 v. v. IN 18637 4424 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4424 9 United United NNP 18637 4424 10 States States NNP 18637 4424 11 , , , 18637 4424 12 300 300 CD 18637 4424 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4424 14 506 506 CD 18637 4424 15 , , , 18637 4424 16 513 513 CD 18637 4424 17 - - HYPH 18637 4424 18 514 514 CD 18637 4424 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4424 20 1937 1937 CD 18637 4424 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4424 22 . . . 18637 4425 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4425 2 268 268 CD 18637 4425 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4425 4 Sunshine Sunshine NNP 18637 4425 5 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 18637 4425 6 Coal Coal NNP 18637 4425 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4425 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4425 9 v. v. IN 18637 4425 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4425 11 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 4425 12 , , , 18637 4425 13 310 310 CD 18637 4425 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4425 15 381 381 CD 18637 4425 16 , , , 18637 4425 17 383 383 CD 18637 4425 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4425 19 1940 1940 CD 18637 4425 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4425 21 . . . 18637 4426 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4426 2 See See NNP 18637 4426 3 also also RB 18637 4426 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4426 5 Head Head NNP 18637 4426 6 Money Money NNP 18637 4426 7 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 4426 8 , , , 18637 4426 9 112 112 CD 18637 4426 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4426 11 580 580 CD 18637 4426 12 , , , 18637 4426 13 596 596 CD 18637 4426 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4426 15 1884 1884 CD 18637 4426 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4426 17 . . . 18637 4427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4427 2 269 269 CD 18637 4427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4427 4 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 4427 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4427 6 v. v. IN 18637 4427 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4427 8 Drexel Drexel NNP 18637 4427 9 Furniture Furniture NNP 18637 4427 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4427 11 , , , 18637 4427 12 259 259 CD 18637 4427 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4427 14 20 20 CD 18637 4427 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4427 16 1922 1922 CD 18637 4427 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4427 18 ; ; : 18637 4427 19 Hill Hill NNP 18637 4427 20 _ _ NNP 18637 4427 21 v. v. IN 18637 4427 22 _ _ NNP 18637 4427 23 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 4427 24 , , , 18637 4427 25 259 259 CD 18637 4427 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4427 27 44 44 CD 18637 4427 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4427 29 1922 1922 CD 18637 4427 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4427 31 ; ; : 18637 4427 32 Helwig Helwig NNP 18637 4427 33 _ _ NNP 18637 4427 34 v. v. IN 18637 4427 35 _ _ NNP 18637 4427 36 United United NNP 18637 4427 37 States States NNP 18637 4427 38 , , , 18637 4427 39 188 188 CD 18637 4427 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4427 41 605 605 CD 18637 4427 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4427 43 1903 1903 CD 18637 4427 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4427 45 . . . 18637 4428 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4428 2 270 270 CD 18637 4428 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4428 4 296 296 CD 18637 4428 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4428 6 287 287 CD 18637 4428 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4428 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 4428 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4428 10 . . . 18637 4429 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4429 2 271 271 CD 18637 4429 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4429 4 1 1 CD 18637 4429 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4429 6 . . . 18637 4430 1 24 24 CD 18637 4430 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4430 3 1789 1789 CD 18637 4430 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4430 5 . . . 18637 4431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4431 2 272 272 CD 18637 4431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4431 4 276 276 CD 18637 4431 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4431 6 394 394 CD 18637 4431 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4431 8 1928 1928 CD 18637 4431 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4431 10 . . . 18637 4432 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4432 2 273 273 CD 18637 4432 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4432 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4432 5 . . . 18637 4433 1 411 411 CD 18637 4433 2 - - SYM 18637 4433 3 412 412 CD 18637 4433 4 . . . 18637 4434 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4434 2 274 274 CD 18637 4434 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4434 4 III iii CD 18637 4434 5 Writings Writings NNPS 18637 4434 6 of of IN 18637 4434 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 4434 8 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 4434 9 , , , 18637 4434 10 147 147 CD 18637 4434 11 - - SYM 18637 4434 12 149 149 CD 18637 4434 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4434 14 Library Library NNP 18637 4434 15 Edition Edition NNP 18637 4434 16 , , , 18637 4434 17 1904 1904 CD 18637 4434 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4434 19 . . . 18637 4435 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4435 2 275 275 CD 18637 4435 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4435 4 James James NNP 18637 4435 5 Francis Francis NNP 18637 4435 6 Lawson Lawson NNP 18637 4435 7 , , , 18637 4435 8 The the DT 18637 4435 9 General General NNP 18637 4435 10 Welfare Welfare NNP 18637 4435 11 Clause Clause NNP 18637 4435 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4435 13 1926 1926 CD 18637 4435 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4435 15 . . . 18637 4436 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4436 2 276 276 CD 18637 4436 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4436 4 The the DT 18637 4436 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 4436 6 Nos Nos NNP 18637 4436 7 . . . 18637 4437 1 30 30 CD 18637 4437 2 and and CC 18637 4437 3 34 34 CD 18637 4437 4 . . . 18637 4438 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4438 2 277 277 CD 18637 4438 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4438 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4438 5 . . . 18637 4439 1 No no UH 18637 4439 2 . . . 18637 4440 1 41 41 CD 18637 4440 2 . . . 18637 4441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4441 2 278 278 CD 18637 4441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4441 4 1 1 CD 18637 4441 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4441 6 . . . 18637 4442 1 229 229 CD 18637 4442 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4442 3 1792 1792 CD 18637 4442 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4442 5 . . . 18637 4443 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4443 2 279 279 CD 18637 4443 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4443 4 2 2 CD 18637 4443 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4443 6 . . . 18637 4444 1 357 357 CD 18637 4444 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4444 3 1806 1806 CD 18637 4444 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4444 5 . . . 18637 4445 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4445 2 280 280 CD 18637 4445 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4445 4 In in IN 18637 4445 5 an an DT 18637 4445 6 advisory advisory JJ 18637 4445 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 4445 8 which which WDT 18637 4445 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4445 10 rendered render VBD 18637 4445 11 for for IN 18637 4445 12 President President NNP 18637 4445 13 Monroe Monroe NNP 18637 4445 14 at at IN 18637 4445 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4445 16 request request NN 18637 4445 17 on on IN 18637 4445 18 the the DT 18637 4445 19 power power NN 18637 4445 20 of of IN 18637 4445 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4445 22 to to TO 18637 4445 23 appropriate appropriate VB 18637 4445 24 funds fund NNS 18637 4445 25 for for IN 18637 4445 26 public public JJ 18637 4445 27 improvements improvement NNS 18637 4445 28 , , , 18637 4445 29 the the DT 18637 4445 30 Court Court NNP 18637 4445 31 answered answer VBD 18637 4445 32 that that IN 18637 4445 33 such such JJ 18637 4445 34 appropriations appropriation NNS 18637 4445 35 might may MD 18637 4445 36 be be VB 18637 4445 37 properly properly RB 18637 4445 38 made make VBN 18637 4445 39 under under IN 18637 4445 40 the the DT 18637 4445 41 war war NN 18637 4445 42 and and CC 18637 4445 43 postal postal JJ 18637 4445 44 powers power NNS 18637 4445 45 . . . 18637 4446 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4446 2 See See NNP 18637 4446 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4446 4 E.F. E.F. NNP 18637 4446 5 Albertsworth Albertsworth NNP 18637 4446 6 , , , 18637 4446 7 " " `` 18637 4446 8 Advisory Advisory NNP 18637 4446 9 Functions Functions NNPS 18637 4446 10 in in IN 18637 4446 11 the the DT 18637 4446 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 4446 13 Court Court NNP 18637 4446 14 , , , 18637 4446 15 " " '' 18637 4446 16 23 23 CD 18637 4446 17 Georgetown Georgetown NNP 18637 4446 18 L.J. L.J. NNP 18637 4447 1 643 643 CD 18637 4447 2 , , , 18637 4447 3 644 644 CD 18637 4447 4 - - SYM 18637 4447 5 647 647 CD 18637 4447 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4447 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 4447 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4447 9 . . . 18637 4448 1 Monroe Monroe NNP 18637 4448 2 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 4448 3 ultimately ultimately RB 18637 4448 4 adopted adopt VBD 18637 4448 5 the the DT 18637 4448 6 broadest broad JJS 18637 4448 7 view view NN 18637 4448 8 of of IN 18637 4448 9 the the DT 18637 4448 10 spending spending NN 18637 4448 11 power power NN 18637 4448 12 , , , 18637 4448 13 from from IN 18637 4448 14 which which WDT 18637 4448 15 , , , 18637 4448 16 however however RB 18637 4448 17 , , , 18637 4448 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 4448 19 carefully carefully RB 18637 4448 20 excluded exclude VBD 18637 4448 21 any any DT 18637 4448 22 element element NN 18637 4448 23 of of IN 18637 4448 24 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 4448 25 or or CC 18637 4448 26 police police NN 18637 4448 27 power power NN 18637 4448 28 . . . 18637 4449 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4449 2 See See NNP 18637 4449 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4449 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4449 5 " " `` 18637 4449 6 Views view NNS 18637 4449 7 of of IN 18637 4449 8 the the DT 18637 4449 9 President President NNP 18637 4449 10 of of IN 18637 4449 11 the the DT 18637 4449 12 United United NNP 18637 4449 13 States States NNP 18637 4449 14 on on IN 18637 4449 15 the the DT 18637 4449 16 Subject subject NN 18637 4449 17 of of IN 18637 4449 18 Internal Internal NNP 18637 4449 19 Improvements improvement NNS 18637 4449 20 , , , 18637 4449 21 " " '' 18637 4449 22 of of IN 18637 4449 23 May May NNP 18637 4449 24 4 4 CD 18637 4449 25 , , , 18637 4449 26 1822 1822 CD 18637 4449 27 , , , 18637 4449 28 2 2 CD 18637 4449 29 Richardson Richardson NNP 18637 4449 30 , , , 18637 4449 31 Messages Messages NNPS 18637 4449 32 and and CC 18637 4449 33 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 4449 34 of of IN 18637 4449 35 the the DT 18637 4449 36 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 4449 37 , , , 18637 4449 38 713 713 CD 18637 4449 39 - - SYM 18637 4449 40 752 752 CD 18637 4449 41 . . . 18637 4450 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4450 2 281 281 CD 18637 4450 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4450 4 The the DT 18637 4450 5 Council Council NNP 18637 4450 6 of of IN 18637 4450 7 State State NNP 18637 4450 8 Governments Governments NNPS 18637 4450 9 , , , 18637 4450 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4450 11 Grants Grants NNPS 18637 4450 12 - - HYPH 18637 4450 13 in in IN 18637 4450 14 - - HYPH 18637 4450 15 Aid aid NN 18637 4450 16 , , , 18637 4450 17 6 6 CD 18637 4450 18 - - HYPH 18637 4450 19 14 14 CD 18637 4450 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4450 21 1949 1949 CD 18637 4450 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4450 23 . . . 18637 4451 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4451 2 282 282 CD 18637 4451 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4451 4 127 127 CD 18637 4451 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4451 6 1 1 CD 18637 4451 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4451 8 1888 1888 CD 18637 4451 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4451 10 . . . 18637 4452 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4452 2 283 283 CD 18637 4452 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4452 4 255 255 CD 18637 4452 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4452 6 180 180 CD 18637 4452 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4452 8 1921 1921 CD 18637 4452 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4452 10 . . . 18637 4453 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4453 2 284 284 CD 18637 4453 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4453 4 262 262 CD 18637 4453 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4453 6 447 447 CD 18637 4453 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4453 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 4453 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4453 10 . . . 18637 4454 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4454 2 See See NNP 18637 4454 3 also also RB 18637 4454 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4454 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 4454 6 Power Power NNP 18637 4454 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4454 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4454 9 v. v. IN 18637 4454 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4454 11 Ickes Ickes NNP 18637 4454 12 , , , 18637 4454 13 302 302 CD 18637 4454 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4454 15 464 464 CD 18637 4454 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4454 17 1938 1938 CD 18637 4454 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4454 19 . . . 18637 4455 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4455 2 285 285 CD 18637 4455 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4455 4 160 160 CD 18637 4455 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4455 6 668 668 CD 18637 4455 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4455 8 1896 1896 CD 18637 4455 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4455 10 . . . 18637 4456 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4456 2 286 286 CD 18637 4456 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4456 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4456 5 . . . 18637 4457 1 681 681 CD 18637 4457 2 . . . 18637 4458 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4458 2 287 287 CD 18637 4458 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4458 4 297 297 CD 18637 4458 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4458 6 1 1 CD 18637 4458 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4458 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 4458 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4458 10 . . . 18637 4459 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4459 2 See See NNP 18637 4459 3 also also RB 18637 4459 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4459 5 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 4459 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4459 7 v. v. IN 18637 4459 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4459 9 United United NNP 18637 4459 10 States States NNP 18637 4459 11 , , , 18637 4459 12 323 323 CD 18637 4459 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4459 14 329 329 CD 18637 4459 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4459 16 1945 1945 CD 18637 4459 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4459 18 . . . 18637 4460 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4460 2 288 288 CD 18637 4460 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4460 4 297 297 CD 18637 4460 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4460 6 1 1 CD 18637 4460 7 , , , 18637 4460 8 65 65 CD 18637 4460 9 , , , 18637 4460 10 66 66 CD 18637 4460 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4460 12 1936 1936 CD 18637 4460 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4460 14 . . . 18637 4461 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4461 2 289 289 CD 18637 4461 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4461 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4461 5 Stone Stone NNP 18637 4461 6 , , , 18637 4461 7 speaking speak VBG 18637 4461 8 for for IN 18637 4461 9 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 4461 10 and and CC 18637 4461 11 two two CD 18637 4461 12 other other JJ 18637 4461 13 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 4461 14 , , , 18637 4461 15 dissented dissent VBN 18637 4461 16 on on IN 18637 4461 17 the the DT 18637 4461 18 ground ground NN 18637 4461 19 that that IN 18637 4461 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4461 21 was be VBD 18637 4461 22 entitled entitle VBN 18637 4461 23 when when WRB 18637 4461 24 spending spend VBG 18637 4461 25 the the DT 18637 4461 26 national national JJ 18637 4461 27 revenues revenue NNS 18637 4461 28 for for IN 18637 4461 29 the the DT 18637 4461 30 " " `` 18637 4461 31 general general JJ 18637 4461 32 welfare welfare NN 18637 4461 33 " " '' 18637 4461 34 to to TO 18637 4461 35 see see VB 18637 4461 36 to to IN 18637 4461 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4461 38 that that IN 18637 4461 39 the the DT 18637 4461 40 country country NN 18637 4461 41 got get VBD 18637 4461 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4461 43 money money NN 18637 4461 44 's 's POS 18637 4461 45 worth worth JJ 18637 4461 46 thereof thereof RB 18637 4461 47 , , , 18637 4461 48 and and CC 18637 4461 49 that that IN 18637 4461 50 the the DT 18637 4461 51 condemned condemn VBN 18637 4461 52 provisions provision NNS 18637 4461 53 were be VBD 18637 4461 54 " " `` 18637 4461 55 necessary necessary JJ 18637 4461 56 and and CC 18637 4461 57 proper proper JJ 18637 4461 58 " " '' 18637 4461 59 to to IN 18637 4461 60 that that DT 18637 4461 61 end end NN 18637 4461 62 . . . 18637 4462 1 United United NNP 18637 4462 2 States States NNP 18637 4462 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4462 4 v. v. IN 18637 4462 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4462 6 Butler Butler NNP 18637 4462 7 , , , 18637 4462 8 297 297 CD 18637 4462 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4462 10 1 1 CD 18637 4462 11 , , , 18637 4462 12 84 84 CD 18637 4462 13 - - SYM 18637 4462 14 86 86 CD 18637 4462 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4462 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 4462 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4462 18 . . . 18637 4463 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4463 2 290 290 CD 18637 4463 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4463 4 301 301 CD 18637 4463 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4463 6 548 548 CD 18637 4463 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4463 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 4463 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4463 10 . . . 18637 4464 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4464 2 291 291 CD 18637 4464 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4464 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4464 5 . . . 18637 4465 1 591 591 CD 18637 4465 2 . . . 18637 4466 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4466 2 292 292 CD 18637 4466 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4466 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4466 5 . . . 18637 4467 1 590 590 CD 18637 4467 2 . . . 18637 4468 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4468 2 293 293 CD 18637 4468 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4468 4 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 4468 5 Soap Soap NNP 18637 4468 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4468 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4468 8 v. v. IN 18637 4468 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4468 10 United United NNP 18637 4468 11 States States NNP 18637 4468 12 , , , 18637 4468 13 301 301 CD 18637 4468 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4468 15 308 308 CD 18637 4468 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4468 17 1937 1937 CD 18637 4468 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4468 19 . . . 18637 4469 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4469 2 294 294 CD 18637 4469 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4469 4 301 301 CD 18637 4469 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4469 6 619 619 CD 18637 4469 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4469 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 4469 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4469 10 . . . 18637 4470 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4470 2 295 295 CD 18637 4470 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4470 4 301 301 CD 18637 4470 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4470 6 548 548 CD 18637 4470 7 , , , 18637 4470 8 589 589 CD 18637 4470 9 , , , 18637 4470 10 590 590 CD 18637 4470 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4470 12 1937 1937 CD 18637 4470 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4470 14 . . . 18637 4471 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4471 2 296 296 CD 18637 4471 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4471 4 330 330 CD 18637 4471 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4471 6 127 127 CD 18637 4471 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4471 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 4471 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4471 10 . . . 18637 4472 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4472 2 297 297 CD 18637 4472 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4472 4 54 54 CD 18637 4472 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4472 6 . . . 18637 4473 1 767 767 CD 18637 4473 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4473 3 1940 1940 CD 18637 4473 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4473 5 . . . 18637 4474 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4474 2 298 298 CD 18637 4474 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4474 4 330 330 CD 18637 4474 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4474 6 127 127 CD 18637 4474 7 , , , 18637 4474 8 143 143 CD 18637 4474 9 . . . 18637 4475 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4475 2 299 299 CD 18637 4475 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4475 4 United United NNP 18637 4475 5 States States NNP 18637 4475 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4475 7 v. v. IN 18637 4475 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4475 9 Realty Realty NNP 18637 4475 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4475 11 , , , 18637 4475 12 163 163 CD 18637 4475 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4475 14 427 427 CD 18637 4475 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4475 16 1896 1896 CD 18637 4475 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4475 18 ; ; : 18637 4475 19 Pope Pope NNP 18637 4475 20 _ _ NNP 18637 4475 21 v. v. IN 18637 4475 22 _ _ NNP 18637 4475 23 United United NNP 18637 4475 24 States States NNP 18637 4475 25 , , , 18637 4475 26 323 323 CD 18637 4475 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4475 28 1 1 CD 18637 4475 29 , , , 18637 4475 30 9 9 CD 18637 4475 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4475 32 1944 1944 CD 18637 4475 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4475 34 . . . 18637 4476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4476 2 300 300 CD 18637 4476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4476 4 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 4476 5 Soap Soap NNP 18637 4476 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4476 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4476 8 v. v. IN 18637 4476 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4476 10 United United NNP 18637 4476 11 States States NNP 18637 4476 12 , , , 18637 4476 13 301 301 CD 18637 4476 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4476 15 308 308 CD 18637 4476 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4476 17 1937 1937 CD 18637 4476 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4476 19 . . . 18637 4477 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4477 2 301 301 CD 18637 4477 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4477 4 Cr cr NN 18637 4477 5 . . . 18637 4478 1 358 358 CD 18637 4478 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4478 3 1805 1805 CD 18637 4478 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4478 5 . . . 18637 4479 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4479 2 302 302 CD 18637 4479 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4479 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4479 5 . . . 18637 4480 1 396 396 CD 18637 4480 2 . . . 18637 4481 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4481 2 303 303 CD 18637 4481 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4481 4 2 2 CD 18637 4481 5 Madison Madison NNP 18637 4481 6 , , , 18637 4481 7 Notes Notes NNPS 18637 4481 8 on on IN 18637 4481 9 the the DT 18637 4481 10 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 4481 11 Convention Convention NNP 18637 4481 12 , , , 18637 4481 13 81 81 CD 18637 4481 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4481 15 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 4481 16 's 's POS 18637 4481 17 ed ed NN 18637 4481 18 . . . 18637 4482 1 1908 1908 CD 18637 4482 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4482 3 . . . 18637 4483 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4483 2 304 304 CD 18637 4483 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4483 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4483 5 . . . 18637 4484 1 181 181 CD 18637 4484 2 . . . 18637 4485 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4485 2 305 305 CD 18637 4485 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4485 4 Legal Legal NNP 18637 4485 5 Tender Tender NNP 18637 4485 6 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 4485 7 , , , 18637 4485 8 12 12 CD 18637 4485 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4485 10 . . . 18637 4486 1 457 457 CD 18637 4486 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4486 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 4486 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4486 5 , , , 18637 4486 6 overruling overrule VBG 18637 4486 7 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 4486 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4486 9 v. v. IN 18637 4486 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4486 11 Griswold Griswold NNP 18637 4486 12 , , , 18637 4486 13 8 8 CD 18637 4486 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4486 15 . . . 18637 4487 1 603 603 CD 18637 4487 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4487 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 4487 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4487 5 . . . 18637 4488 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4488 2 306 306 CD 18637 4488 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4488 4 Perry Perry NNP 18637 4488 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4488 6 v. v. IN 18637 4488 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4488 8 United United NNP 18637 4488 9 States States NNP 18637 4488 10 , , , 18637 4488 11 294 294 CD 18637 4488 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4488 13 330 330 CD 18637 4488 14 , , , 18637 4488 15 351 351 CD 18637 4488 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4488 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 4488 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4488 19 . . . 18637 4489 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4489 2 See See NNP 18637 4489 3 also also RB 18637 4489 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4489 5 Lynch Lynch NNP 18637 4489 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4489 7 v. v. IN 18637 4489 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4489 9 United United NNP 18637 4489 10 States States NNP 18637 4489 11 , , , 18637 4489 12 292 292 CD 18637 4489 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4489 14 571 571 CD 18637 4489 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4489 16 1934 1934 CD 18637 4489 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4489 18 . . . 18637 4490 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4490 2 307 307 CD 18637 4490 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4490 4 Prentice Prentice NNP 18637 4490 5 and and CC 18637 4490 6 Egan Egan NNP 18637 4490 7 , , , 18637 4490 8 The the DT 18637 4490 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4490 10 Clause Clause NNP 18637 4490 11 of of IN 18637 4490 12 the the DT 18637 4490 13 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4490 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 4490 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4490 16 1898 1898 CD 18637 4490 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4490 18 14 14 CD 18637 4490 19 . . . 18637 4491 1 The the DT 18637 4491 2 balance balance NN 18637 4491 3 began begin VBD 18637 4491 4 inclining incline VBG 18637 4491 5 the the DT 18637 4491 6 other other JJ 18637 4491 7 way way NN 18637 4491 8 with with IN 18637 4491 9 the the DT 18637 4491 10 enactment enactment NN 18637 4491 11 of of IN 18637 4491 12 the the DT 18637 4491 13 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4491 14 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4491 15 Act Act NNP 18637 4491 16 in in IN 18637 4491 17 1887 1887 CD 18637 4491 18 . . . 18637 4492 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4492 2 308 308 CD 18637 4492 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4492 4 9 9 CD 18637 4492 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4492 6 . . . 18637 4493 1 1 1 CD 18637 4493 2 , , , 18637 4493 3 189 189 CD 18637 4493 4 - - SYM 18637 4493 5 192 192 CD 18637 4493 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4493 7 1824 1824 CD 18637 4493 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4493 9 . . . 18637 4494 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4494 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 4494 3 . . . 18637 4494 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4494 5 Webster Webster NNP 18637 4494 6 for for IN 18637 4494 7 the the DT 18637 4494 8 appellant appellant NN 18637 4494 9 : : : 18637 4494 10 " " `` 18637 4494 11 Nothing nothing NN 18637 4494 12 was be VBD 18637 4494 13 more more RBR 18637 4494 14 complex complex JJ 18637 4494 15 than than IN 18637 4494 16 commerce commerce NN 18637 4494 17 ; ; : 18637 4494 18 and and CC 18637 4494 19 in in IN 18637 4494 20 such such PDT 18637 4494 21 an an DT 18637 4494 22 age age NN 18637 4494 23 as as IN 18637 4494 24 this this DT 18637 4494 25 , , , 18637 4494 26 no no DT 18637 4494 27 words word NNS 18637 4494 28 embraced embrace VBD 18637 4494 29 a a DT 18637 4494 30 wider wide JJR 18637 4494 31 field field NN 18637 4494 32 than than IN 18637 4494 33 _ _ NNP 18637 4494 34 commercial commercial JJ 18637 4494 35 _ _ NNP 18637 4494 36 regulation regulation NN 18637 4494 37 . . . 18637 4495 1 Almost almost RB 18637 4495 2 all all PDT 18637 4495 3 the the DT 18637 4495 4 business business NN 18637 4495 5 and and CC 18637 4495 6 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 4495 7 of of IN 18637 4495 8 life life NN 18637 4495 9 may may MD 18637 4495 10 be be VB 18637 4495 11 connected connect VBN 18637 4495 12 , , , 18637 4495 13 incidently incidently RB 18637 4495 14 , , , 18637 4495 15 more more RBR 18637 4495 16 or or CC 18637 4495 17 less less RBR 18637 4495 18 , , , 18637 4495 19 with with IN 18637 4495 20 commercial commercial JJ 18637 4495 21 regulations regulation NNS 18637 4495 22 . . . 18637 4495 23 " " '' 18637 4496 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4496 2 ibid ibid NNP 18637 4496 3 . . . 18637 4497 1 9 9 CD 18637 4497 2 - - SYM 18637 4497 3 10 10 CD 18637 4497 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4497 5 ; ; : 18637 4497 6 also also RB 18637 4497 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4497 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 4497 9 , , , 18637 4497 10 in in IN 18637 4497 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4497 12 concurring concur VBG 18637 4497 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 4497 14 : : : 18637 4497 15 " " `` 18637 4497 16 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4497 17 , , , 18637 4497 18 in in IN 18637 4497 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4497 20 simplest simple JJS 18637 4497 21 signification signification NN 18637 4497 22 , , , 18637 4497 23 means mean VBZ 18637 4497 24 an an DT 18637 4497 25 exchange exchange NN 18637 4497 26 of of IN 18637 4497 27 goods good NNS 18637 4497 28 ; ; : 18637 4497 29 but but CC 18637 4497 30 in in IN 18637 4497 31 the the DT 18637 4497 32 advancement advancement NN 18637 4497 33 of of IN 18637 4497 34 society society NN 18637 4497 35 , , , 18637 4497 36 labor labor NN 18637 4497 37 , , , 18637 4497 38 transportation transportation NN 18637 4497 39 , , , 18637 4497 40 intelligence intelligence NN 18637 4497 41 , , , 18637 4497 42 care care NN 18637 4497 43 , , , 18637 4497 44 and and CC 18637 4497 45 various various JJ 18637 4497 46 mediums medium NNS 18637 4497 47 of of IN 18637 4497 48 exchange exchange NN 18637 4497 49 , , , 18637 4497 50 become become VBP 18637 4497 51 commodities commodity NNS 18637 4497 52 , , , 18637 4497 53 and and CC 18637 4497 54 enter enter VB 18637 4497 55 into into IN 18637 4497 56 commerce commerce NN 18637 4497 57 ; ; : 18637 4497 58 the the DT 18637 4497 59 subject subject NN 18637 4497 60 , , , 18637 4497 61 the the DT 18637 4497 62 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 4497 63 , , , 18637 4497 64 the the DT 18637 4497 65 agent agent NN 18637 4497 66 , , , 18637 4497 67 and and CC 18637 4497 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4497 69 various various JJ 18637 4497 70 operations operation NNS 18637 4497 71 , , , 18637 4497 72 become become VB 18637 4497 73 the the DT 18637 4497 74 objects object NNS 18637 4497 75 of of IN 18637 4497 76 commercial commercial JJ 18637 4497 77 regulation regulation NN 18637 4497 78 . . . 18637 4498 1 Shipbuilding shipbuilding NN 18637 4498 2 , , , 18637 4498 3 the the DT 18637 4498 4 carrying carry VBG 18637 4498 5 trade trade NN 18637 4498 6 , , , 18637 4498 7 and and CC 18637 4498 8 propagation propagation NN 18637 4498 9 of of IN 18637 4498 10 seamen seaman NNS 18637 4498 11 , , , 18637 4498 12 are be VBP 18637 4498 13 such such JJ 18637 4498 14 vital vital JJ 18637 4498 15 agents agent NNS 18637 4498 16 of of IN 18637 4498 17 commercial commercial JJ 18637 4498 18 prosperity prosperity NN 18637 4498 19 , , , 18637 4498 20 that that IN 18637 4498 21 the the DT 18637 4498 22 nation nation NN 18637 4498 23 which which WDT 18637 4498 24 could could MD 18637 4498 25 not not RB 18637 4498 26 legislate legislate VB 18637 4498 27 over over IN 18637 4498 28 these these DT 18637 4498 29 subjects subject NNS 18637 4498 30 , , , 18637 4498 31 would would MD 18637 4498 32 not not RB 18637 4498 33 possess possess VB 18637 4498 34 power power NN 18637 4498 35 to to TO 18637 4498 36 regulate regulate VB 18637 4498 37 commerce commerce NN 18637 4498 38 . . . 18637 4498 39 " " '' 18637 4499 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4499 2 ibid ibid NNP 18637 4499 3 . . . 18637 4500 1 229 229 CD 18637 4500 2 - - SYM 18637 4500 3 230 230 CD 18637 4500 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4500 5 . . . 18637 4501 1 " " `` 18637 4501 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4501 3 is be VBZ 18637 4501 4 all all DT 18637 4501 5 but but CC 18637 4501 6 impossible impossible JJ 18637 4501 7 in in IN 18637 4501 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4501 9 own own JJ 18637 4501 10 age age NN 18637 4501 11 to to TO 18637 4501 12 sense sense VB 18637 4501 13 fully fully RB 18637 4501 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4501 15 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 18637 4501 16 - - HYPH 18637 4501 17 century century NN 18637 4501 18 meaning meaning NN 18637 4501 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4501 20 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 4501 21 , , , 18637 4501 22 the the DT 18637 4501 23 meaning meaning NN 18637 4501 24 of of IN 18637 4501 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 4501 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4501 27 . . . 18637 4502 1 The the DT 18637 4502 2 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 4502 3 Century Century NNP 18637 4502 4 did do VBD 18637 4502 5 not not RB 18637 4502 6 separate separate VB 18637 4502 7 by by IN 18637 4502 8 artificial artificial JJ 18637 4502 9 lines line NNS 18637 4502 10 aspects aspect NNS 18637 4502 11 of of IN 18637 4502 12 a a DT 18637 4502 13 culture culture NN 18637 4502 14 which which WDT 18637 4502 15 are be VBP 18637 4502 16 inseparable inseparable JJ 18637 4502 17 . . . 18637 4503 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4503 2 had have VBD 18637 4503 3 no no DT 18637 4503 4 lexicon lexicon NN 18637 4503 5 of of IN 18637 4503 6 legalisms legalism NNS 18637 4503 7 extracted extract VBN 18637 4503 8 from from IN 18637 4503 9 the the DT 18637 4503 10 law law NN 18637 4503 11 reports report VBZ 18637 4503 12 in in IN 18637 4503 13 which which WDT 18637 4503 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 4503 15 usage usage NN 18637 4503 16 lies lie VBZ 18637 4503 17 in in IN 18637 4503 18 a a DT 18637 4503 19 world world NN 18637 4503 20 apart apart RB 18637 4503 21 from from IN 18637 4503 22 the the DT 18637 4503 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 4503 24 affairs affair NNS 18637 4503 25 of of IN 18637 4503 26 life life NN 18637 4503 27 . . . 18637 4504 1 Commerce commerce NN 18637 4504 2 was be VBD 18637 4504 3 then then RB 18637 4504 4 more more JJR 18637 4504 5 than than IN 18637 4504 6 we -PRON- PRP 18637 4504 7 imply imply VBP 18637 4504 8 now now RB 18637 4504 9 by by IN 18637 4504 10 business business NN 18637 4504 11 or or CC 18637 4504 12 industry industry NN 18637 4504 13 . . . 18637 4505 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4505 2 was be VBD 18637 4505 3 a a DT 18637 4505 4 name name NN 18637 4505 5 for for IN 18637 4505 6 the the DT 18637 4505 7 economic economic JJ 18637 4505 8 order order NN 18637 4505 9 , , , 18637 4505 10 the the DT 18637 4505 11 domain domain NN 18637 4505 12 of of IN 18637 4505 13 political political JJ 18637 4505 14 economy economy NN 18637 4505 15 , , , 18637 4505 16 the the DT 18637 4505 17 realm realm NN 18637 4505 18 of of IN 18637 4505 19 a a DT 18637 4505 20 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 4505 21 public public JJ 18637 4505 22 policy policy NN 18637 4505 23 . . . 18637 4506 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4506 2 is be VBZ 18637 4506 3 a a DT 18637 4506 4 word word NN 18637 4506 5 which which WDT 18637 4506 6 makes make VBZ 18637 4506 7 trades trade NNS 18637 4506 8 , , , 18637 4506 9 activities activity NNS 18637 4506 10 and and CC 18637 4506 11 interests interest NNS 18637 4506 12 an an DT 18637 4506 13 instrument instrument NN 18637 4506 14 in in IN 18637 4506 15 the the DT 18637 4506 16 culture culture NN 18637 4506 17 of of IN 18637 4506 18 a a DT 18637 4506 19 people people NNS 18637 4506 20 . . . 18637 4507 1 If if IN 18637 4507 2 trust trust NN 18637 4507 3 was be VBD 18637 4507 4 to to TO 18637 4507 5 be be VB 18637 4507 6 reposed repose VBN 18637 4507 7 in in IN 18637 4507 8 parchment parchment NN 18637 4507 9 , , , 18637 4507 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4507 11 was be VBD 18637 4507 12 the the DT 18637 4507 13 only only JJ 18637 4507 14 word word NN 18637 4507 15 which which WDT 18637 4507 16 could could MD 18637 4507 17 catch catch VB 18637 4507 18 up up RP 18637 4507 19 into into IN 18637 4507 20 a a DT 18637 4507 21 single single JJ 18637 4507 22 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 4507 23 term term NN 18637 4507 24 all all DT 18637 4507 25 activities activity NNS 18637 4507 26 directly directly RB 18637 4507 27 affecting affect VBG 18637 4507 28 the the DT 18637 4507 29 wealth wealth NN 18637 4507 30 of of IN 18637 4507 31 the the DT 18637 4507 32 nation nation NN 18637 4507 33 , , , 18637 4507 34 " " '' 18637 4507 35 Walton Walton NNP 18637 4507 36 H. H. NNP 18637 4507 37 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 4507 38 and and CC 18637 4507 39 Douglass Douglass NNP 18637 4507 40 Adair Adair NNP 18637 4507 41 , , , 18637 4507 42 The the DT 18637 4507 43 Power power NN 18637 4507 44 to to IN 18637 4507 45 Govern Govern NNP 18637 4507 46 , , , 18637 4507 47 62 62 CD 18637 4507 48 - - SYM 18637 4507 49 63 63 CD 18637 4507 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4507 51 New New NNP 18637 4507 52 York York NNP 18637 4507 53 : : : 18637 4507 54 1937 1937 CD 18637 4507 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4507 56 . . . 18637 4508 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4508 2 309 309 CD 18637 4508 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4508 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4508 5 . . . 18637 4509 1 191 191 CD 18637 4509 2 . . . 18637 4510 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4510 2 310 310 CD 18637 4510 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4510 4 9 9 CD 18637 4510 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4510 6 . . . 18637 4511 1 1 1 CD 18637 4511 2 , , , 18637 4511 3 193 193 CD 18637 4511 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4511 5 1824 1824 CD 18637 4511 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4511 7 . . . 18637 4512 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4512 2 311 311 CD 18637 4512 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4512 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4512 5 See See NNP 18637 4512 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4512 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 4512 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4512 9 v. v. IN 18637 4512 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4512 11 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 4512 12 & & CC 18637 4512 13 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 4512 14 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 4512 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4512 16 , , , 18637 4512 17 18 18 CD 18637 4512 18 How how WRB 18637 4512 19 . . . 18637 4513 1 421 421 CD 18637 4513 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4513 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 4513 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4513 5 ; ; : 18637 4513 6 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 4513 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4513 8 v. v. IN 18637 4513 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4513 10 Kimball Kimball NNP 18637 4513 11 , , , 18637 4513 12 102 102 CD 18637 4513 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4513 14 691 691 CD 18637 4513 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4513 16 1881 1881 CD 18637 4513 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4513 18 ; ; : 18637 4513 19 Covington Covington NNP 18637 4513 20 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 4513 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4513 22 _ _ NNP 18637 4513 23 v. v. IN 18637 4513 24 _ _ NNP 18637 4513 25 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 4513 26 , , , 18637 4513 27 154 154 CD 18637 4513 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4513 29 204 204 CD 18637 4513 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4513 31 1894 1894 CD 18637 4513 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4513 33 ; ; : 18637 4513 34 Kelley Kelley NNP 18637 4513 35 _ _ NNP 18637 4513 36 v. v. IN 18637 4513 37 _ _ NNP 18637 4513 38 Rhoads Rhoads NNP 18637 4513 39 , , , 18637 4513 40 188 188 CD 18637 4513 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4513 42 1 1 CD 18637 4513 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4513 44 1903 1903 CD 18637 4513 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4513 46 ; ; : 18637 4513 47 United United NNP 18637 4513 48 States States NNP 18637 4513 49 _ _ NNP 18637 4513 50 v. v. IN 18637 4513 51 _ _ NNP 18637 4513 52 Hill Hill NNP 18637 4513 53 , , , 18637 4513 54 248 248 CD 18637 4513 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4513 56 420 420 CD 18637 4513 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4513 58 1919 1919 CD 18637 4513 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4513 60 ; ; : 18637 4513 61 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 4513 62 _ _ NNP 18637 4513 63 v. v. IN 18637 4513 64 _ _ NNP 18637 4513 65 California California NNP 18637 4513 66 , , , 18637 4513 67 314 314 CD 18637 4513 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4513 69 160 160 CD 18637 4513 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4513 71 1941 1941 CD 18637 4513 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4513 73 . . . 18637 4514 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4514 2 312 312 CD 18637 4514 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4514 4 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 18637 4514 5 Tel Tel NNP 18637 4514 6 . . . 18637 4515 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4515 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4515 3 v. v. IN 18637 4515 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4515 5 Western Western NNP 18637 4515 6 Union Union NNP 18637 4515 7 Tel Tel NNP 18637 4515 8 . . . 18637 4516 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4516 2 , , , 18637 4516 3 96 96 CD 18637 4516 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4516 5 1 1 CD 18637 4516 6 , , , 18637 4516 7 9 9 CD 18637 4516 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4516 9 1878 1878 CD 18637 4516 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4516 11 ; ; : 18637 4516 12 International International NNP 18637 4516 13 Text Text NNP 18637 4516 14 Book Book NNP 18637 4516 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4516 16 _ _ NNP 18637 4516 17 v. v. IN 18637 4516 18 _ _ NNP 18637 4516 19 Pigg Pigg NNP 18637 4516 20 , , , 18637 4516 21 217 217 CD 18637 4516 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4516 23 91 91 CD 18637 4516 24 , , , 18637 4516 25 106 106 CD 18637 4516 26 - - SYM 18637 4516 27 107 107 CD 18637 4516 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4516 29 1910 1910 CD 18637 4516 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4516 31 ; ; : 18637 4516 32 Western Western NNP 18637 4516 33 Union Union NNP 18637 4516 34 Tel Tel NNP 18637 4516 35 . . . 18637 4517 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4517 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4517 3 v. v. IN 18637 4517 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4517 5 Foster Foster NNP 18637 4517 6 , , , 18637 4517 7 247 247 CD 18637 4517 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4517 9 105 105 CD 18637 4517 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4517 11 1918 1918 CD 18637 4517 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4517 13 ; ; : 18637 4517 14 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4517 15 Radio Radio NNP 18637 4517 16 Com Com NNP 18637 4517 17 . . . 18637 4518 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4518 2 v. v. IN 18637 4518 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4518 4 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 4518 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 4518 6 , , , 18637 4518 7 289 289 CD 18637 4518 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4518 9 266 266 CD 18637 4518 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4518 11 1933 1933 CD 18637 4518 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4518 13 . . . 18637 4519 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4519 2 313 313 CD 18637 4519 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4519 4 Swift Swift NNP 18637 4519 5 & & CC 18637 4519 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4519 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4519 8 v. v. IN 18637 4519 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4519 10 United United NNP 18637 4519 11 States States NNP 18637 4519 12 , , , 18637 4519 13 196 196 CD 18637 4519 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4519 15 375 375 CD 18637 4519 16 , , , 18637 4519 17 398 398 CD 18637 4519 18 - - SYM 18637 4519 19 399 399 CD 18637 4519 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4519 21 1905 1905 CD 18637 4519 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4519 23 ; ; : 18637 4519 24 Dahnke Dahnke NNP 18637 4519 25 - - HYPH 18637 4519 26 Walker Walker NNP 18637 4519 27 Milling Milling NNP 18637 4519 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4519 29 _ _ NNP 18637 4519 30 v. v. IN 18637 4519 31 _ _ NNP 18637 4519 32 Bondurant Bondurant NNP 18637 4519 33 , , , 18637 4519 34 257 257 CD 18637 4519 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4519 36 282 282 CD 18637 4519 37 , , , 18637 4519 38 290 290 CD 18637 4519 39 - - SYM 18637 4519 40 291 291 CD 18637 4519 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4519 42 1921 1921 CD 18637 4519 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4519 44 ; ; : 18637 4519 45 Stafford Stafford NNP 18637 4519 46 _ _ NNP 18637 4519 47 v. v. IN 18637 4519 48 _ _ NNP 18637 4519 49 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 4519 50 , , , 18637 4519 51 258 258 CD 18637 4519 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4519 53 495 495 CD 18637 4519 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4519 55 1922 1922 CD 18637 4519 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4519 57 ; ; : 18637 4519 58 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4519 59 Trade Trade NNP 18637 4519 60 Com Com NNP 18637 4519 61 . . . 18637 4520 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4520 2 v. v. IN 18637 4520 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4520 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 4520 5 States States NNP 18637 4520 6 Paper Paper NNP 18637 4520 7 Trade Trade NNP 18637 4520 8 Assoc Assoc NNP 18637 4520 9 . . . 18637 4520 10 , , , 18637 4520 11 273 273 CD 18637 4520 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4520 13 52 52 CD 18637 4520 14 , , , 18637 4520 15 64 64 CD 18637 4520 16 - - SYM 18637 4520 17 65 65 CD 18637 4520 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4520 19 1927 1927 CD 18637 4520 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4520 21 . . . 18637 4521 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4521 2 314 314 CD 18637 4521 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4521 4 Kidd Kidd NNP 18637 4521 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4521 6 v. v. IN 18637 4521 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4521 8 Pearson Pearson NNP 18637 4521 9 , , , 18637 4521 10 128 128 CD 18637 4521 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4521 12 1 1 CD 18637 4521 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4521 14 1888 1888 CD 18637 4521 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4521 16 ; ; : 18637 4521 17 Oliver Oliver NNP 18637 4521 18 Iron Iron NNP 18637 4521 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4521 20 _ _ NNP 18637 4521 21 v. v. IN 18637 4521 22 _ _ NNP 18637 4521 23 Lord Lord NNP 18637 4521 24 , , , 18637 4521 25 262 262 CD 18637 4521 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4521 27 172 172 CD 18637 4521 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4521 29 1923 1923 CD 18637 4521 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4521 31 . . . 18637 4522 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4522 2 315 315 CD 18637 4522 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4522 4 Paul Paul NNP 18637 4522 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4522 6 v. v. IN 18637 4522 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4522 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 4522 9 , , , 18637 4522 10 8 8 CD 18637 4522 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4522 12 . . . 18637 4523 1 168 168 CD 18637 4523 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4523 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 4523 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4523 5 . . . 18637 4524 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4524 2 See See NNP 18637 4524 3 also also RB 18637 4524 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4524 5 New New NNP 18637 4524 6 York York NNP 18637 4524 7 L. L. NNP 18637 4524 8 Ins Ins NNP 18637 4524 9 . . . 18637 4525 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4525 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4525 3 v. v. IN 18637 4525 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4525 5 Deer Deer NNP 18637 4525 6 Lodge Lodge NNP 18637 4525 7 County County NNP 18637 4525 8 , , , 18637 4525 9 231 231 CD 18637 4525 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4525 11 495 495 CD 18637 4525 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4525 13 1913 1913 CD 18637 4525 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4525 15 ; ; : 18637 4525 16 New New NNP 18637 4525 17 York York NNP 18637 4525 18 L. L. NNP 18637 4525 19 Ins Ins NNP 18637 4525 20 . . . 18637 4526 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4526 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4526 3 v. v. IN 18637 4526 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4526 5 Cravens Cravens NNP 18637 4526 6 , , , 18637 4526 7 178 178 CD 18637 4526 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4526 9 389 389 CD 18637 4526 10 , , , 18637 4526 11 401 401 CD 18637 4526 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4526 13 1900 1900 CD 18637 4526 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4526 15 ; ; : 18637 4526 16 Fire Fire NNP 18637 4526 17 Assoc Assoc NNP 18637 4526 18 . . . 18637 4527 1 of of IN 18637 4527 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 4527 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4527 4 v. v. IN 18637 4527 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4527 6 New New NNP 18637 4527 7 York York NNP 18637 4527 8 , , , 18637 4527 9 119 119 CD 18637 4527 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4527 11 110 110 CD 18637 4527 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4527 13 1886 1886 CD 18637 4527 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4527 15 ; ; : 18637 4527 16 Bothwell Bothwell NNP 18637 4527 17 _ _ NNP 18637 4527 18 v. v. IN 18637 4527 19 _ _ NNP 18637 4527 20 Buckbee Buckbee NNP 18637 4527 21 - - HYPH 18637 4527 22 Mears Mears NNP 18637 4527 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4527 24 , , , 18637 4527 25 275 275 CD 18637 4527 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4527 27 274 274 CD 18637 4527 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4527 29 1927 1927 CD 18637 4527 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4527 31 ; ; : 18637 4527 32 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 4527 33 Casualty Casualty NNP 18637 4527 34 Ins Ins NNP 18637 4527 35 . . . 18637 4528 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4528 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4528 3 v. v. IN 18637 4528 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4528 5 Brownell Brownell NNP 18637 4528 6 , , , 18637 4528 7 294 294 CD 18637 4528 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4528 9 580 580 CD 18637 4528 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4528 11 1935 1935 CD 18637 4528 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4528 13 . . . 18637 4529 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4529 2 316 316 CD 18637 4529 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4529 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4529 5 Baseball Baseball NNP 18637 4529 6 Club Club NNP 18637 4529 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4529 8 v. v. IN 18637 4529 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4529 10 National National NNP 18637 4529 11 League League NNP 18637 4529 12 , , , 18637 4529 13 259 259 CD 18637 4529 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4529 15 200 200 CD 18637 4529 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4529 17 1922 1922 CD 18637 4529 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4529 19 . . . 18637 4530 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4530 2 317 317 CD 18637 4530 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4530 4 Blumenstock Blumenstock NNP 18637 4530 5 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 4530 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4530 7 v. v. IN 18637 4530 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4530 9 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 4530 10 Pub Pub NNP 18637 4530 11 . . . 18637 4531 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4531 2 , , , 18637 4531 3 252 252 CD 18637 4531 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4531 5 436 436 CD 18637 4531 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4531 7 1920 1920 CD 18637 4531 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4531 9 . . . 18637 4532 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4532 2 318 318 CD 18637 4532 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4532 4 Williams Williams NNP 18637 4532 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4532 6 v. v. IN 18637 4532 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4532 8 Fears Fears NNP 18637 4532 9 , , , 18637 4532 10 179 179 CD 18637 4532 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4532 12 270 270 CD 18637 4532 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4532 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 4532 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4532 16 . . . 18637 4533 1 A a DT 18637 4533 2 contract contract NN 18637 4533 3 entered enter VBD 18637 4533 4 into into IN 18637 4533 5 for for IN 18637 4533 6 the the DT 18637 4533 7 erection erection NN 18637 4533 8 of of IN 18637 4533 9 a a DT 18637 4533 10 factory factory NN 18637 4533 11 which which WDT 18637 4533 12 was be VBD 18637 4533 13 to to TO 18637 4533 14 be be VB 18637 4533 15 supervised supervise VBN 18637 4533 16 and and CC 18637 4533 17 operated operate VBN 18637 4533 18 by by IN 18637 4533 19 the the DT 18637 4533 20 officers officer NNS 18637 4533 21 of of IN 18637 4533 22 a a DT 18637 4533 23 foreign foreign JJ 18637 4533 24 corporation corporation NN 18637 4533 25 was be VBD 18637 4533 26 held hold VBN 18637 4533 27 not not RB 18637 4533 28 a a DT 18637 4533 29 transaction transaction NN 18637 4533 30 of of IN 18637 4533 31 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4533 32 commerce commerce NN 18637 4533 33 in in IN 18637 4533 34 the the DT 18637 4533 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 4533 36 sense sense NN 18637 4533 37 merely merely RB 18637 4533 38 because because IN 18637 4533 39 of of IN 18637 4533 40 the the DT 18637 4533 41 fact fact NN 18637 4533 42 that that IN 18637 4533 43 the the DT 18637 4533 44 products product NNS 18637 4533 45 of of IN 18637 4533 46 the the DT 18637 4533 47 factory factory NN 18637 4533 48 are be VBP 18637 4533 49 largely largely RB 18637 4533 50 to to TO 18637 4533 51 be be VB 18637 4533 52 sold sell VBN 18637 4533 53 and and CC 18637 4533 54 shipped ship VBN 18637 4533 55 to to IN 18637 4533 56 other other JJ 18637 4533 57 factories factory NNS 18637 4533 58 . . . 18637 4534 1 Diamond Diamond NNP 18637 4534 2 Glue Glue NNP 18637 4534 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4534 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4534 5 v. v. IN 18637 4534 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4534 7 United United NNP 18637 4534 8 States States NNP 18637 4534 9 Glue Glue NNP 18637 4534 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4534 11 , , , 18637 4534 12 187 187 CD 18637 4534 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4534 14 611 611 CD 18637 4534 15 , , , 18637 4534 16 616 616 CD 18637 4534 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4534 18 1903 1903 CD 18637 4534 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4534 20 . . . 18637 4535 1 In in IN 18637 4535 2 Browning Browning NNP 18637 4535 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4535 4 v. v. IN 18637 4535 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4535 6 Waycross Waycross NNP 18637 4535 7 , , , 18637 4535 8 233 233 CD 18637 4535 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4535 10 16 16 CD 18637 4535 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4535 12 1914 1914 CD 18637 4535 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4535 14 , , , 18637 4535 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4535 16 was be VBD 18637 4535 17 held hold VBN 18637 4535 18 that that IN 18637 4535 19 the the DT 18637 4535 20 installation installation NN 18637 4535 21 of of IN 18637 4535 22 lightning lightning NN 18637 4535 23 rods rod NNS 18637 4535 24 sold sell VBN 18637 4535 25 by by IN 18637 4535 26 a a DT 18637 4535 27 foreign foreign JJ 18637 4535 28 corporation corporation NN 18637 4535 29 was be VBD 18637 4535 30 not not RB 18637 4535 31 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4535 32 commerce commerce NN 18637 4535 33 , , , 18637 4535 34 although although IN 18637 4535 35 provided provide VBN 18637 4535 36 for for IN 18637 4535 37 in in IN 18637 4535 38 the the DT 18637 4535 39 contract contract NN 18637 4535 40 of of IN 18637 4535 41 purchase purchase NN 18637 4535 42 . . . 18637 4536 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 4536 2 in in IN 18637 4536 3 General General NNP 18637 4536 4 Railway Railway NNP 18637 4536 5 Signal Signal NNP 18637 4536 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4536 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4536 8 v. v. IN 18637 4536 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4536 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 4536 11 , , , 18637 4536 12 246 246 CD 18637 4536 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4536 14 500 500 CD 18637 4536 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4536 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 4536 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4536 18 , , , 18637 4536 19 where where WRB 18637 4536 20 a a DT 18637 4536 21 foreign foreign JJ 18637 4536 22 corporation corporation NN 18637 4536 23 installed instal VBD 18637 4536 24 signals signal NNS 18637 4536 25 in in IN 18637 4536 26 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 4536 27 , , , 18637 4536 28 bringing bring VBG 18637 4536 29 in in RP 18637 4536 30 materials material NNS 18637 4536 31 , , , 18637 4536 32 supplies supply NNS 18637 4536 33 , , , 18637 4536 34 and and CC 18637 4536 35 machinery machinery NN 18637 4536 36 from from IN 18637 4536 37 without without IN 18637 4536 38 the the DT 18637 4536 39 State State NNP 18637 4536 40 , , , 18637 4536 41 the the DT 18637 4536 42 Court Court NNP 18637 4536 43 held hold VBD 18637 4536 44 that that IN 18637 4536 45 local local JJ 18637 4536 46 business business NN 18637 4536 47 was be VBD 18637 4536 48 involved involve VBN 18637 4536 49 , , , 18637 4536 50 separate separate JJ 18637 4536 51 and and CC 18637 4536 52 distinct distinct JJ 18637 4536 53 from from IN 18637 4536 54 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4536 55 commerce commerce NNP 18637 4536 56 , , , 18637 4536 57 and and CC 18637 4536 58 subject subject JJ 18637 4536 59 to to IN 18637 4536 60 the the DT 18637 4536 61 licensing licensing NN 18637 4536 62 power power NN 18637 4536 63 of of IN 18637 4536 64 the the DT 18637 4536 65 State State NNP 18637 4536 66 . . . 18637 4537 1 However however RB 18637 4537 2 , , , 18637 4537 3 in in IN 18637 4537 4 an an DT 18637 4537 5 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4537 6 contract contract NN 18637 4537 7 for for IN 18637 4537 8 the the DT 18637 4537 9 sale sale NN 18637 4537 10 of of IN 18637 4537 11 a a DT 18637 4537 12 complicated complicated JJ 18637 4537 13 ice ice NN 18637 4537 14 - - HYPH 18637 4537 15 making making NN 18637 4537 16 plant plant NN 18637 4537 17 , , , 18637 4537 18 where where WRB 18637 4537 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4537 20 was be VBD 18637 4537 21 stipulated stipulate VBN 18637 4537 22 that that IN 18637 4537 23 the the DT 18637 4537 24 parts part NNS 18637 4537 25 should should MD 18637 4537 26 be be VB 18637 4537 27 shipped ship VBN 18637 4537 28 into into IN 18637 4537 29 the the DT 18637 4537 30 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 4537 31 's 's POS 18637 4537 32 State State NNP 18637 4537 33 and and CC 18637 4537 34 the the DT 18637 4537 35 plant plant NN 18637 4537 36 there there RB 18637 4537 37 assembled assemble VBD 18637 4537 38 and and CC 18637 4537 39 tested test VBN 18637 4537 40 under under IN 18637 4537 41 the the DT 18637 4537 42 supervision supervision NN 18637 4537 43 of of IN 18637 4537 44 an an DT 18637 4537 45 expert expert NN 18637 4537 46 to to TO 18637 4537 47 be be VB 18637 4537 48 sent send VBN 18637 4537 49 by by IN 18637 4537 50 the the DT 18637 4537 51 seller seller NN 18637 4537 52 , , , 18637 4537 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4537 54 was be VBD 18637 4537 55 held hold VBN 18637 4537 56 that that IN 18637 4537 57 services service NNS 18637 4537 58 of of IN 18637 4537 59 the the DT 18637 4537 60 expert expert NN 18637 4537 61 did do VBD 18637 4537 62 not not RB 18637 4537 63 constitute constitute VB 18637 4537 64 the the DT 18637 4537 65 doing doing NN 18637 4537 66 of of IN 18637 4537 67 a a DT 18637 4537 68 local local JJ 18637 4537 69 business business NN 18637 4537 70 subjecting subject VBG 18637 4537 71 the the DT 18637 4537 72 seller seller NN 18637 4537 73 to to IN 18637 4537 74 regulations regulation NNS 18637 4537 75 of of IN 18637 4537 76 Texas Texas NNP 18637 4537 77 concerning concern VBG 18637 4537 78 foreign foreign JJ 18637 4537 79 corporations corporation NNS 18637 4537 80 . . . 18637 4538 1 York York NNP 18637 4538 2 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 4538 3 . . . 18637 4539 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4539 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4539 3 v. v. IN 18637 4539 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4539 5 Colley Colley NNP 18637 4539 6 , , , 18637 4539 7 247 247 CD 18637 4539 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4539 9 21 21 CD 18637 4539 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4539 11 1918 1918 CD 18637 4539 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4539 13 . . . 18637 4540 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4540 2 See See NNP 18637 4540 3 also also RB 18637 4540 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4540 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 4540 6 City City NNP 18637 4540 7 Structural Structural NNP 18637 4540 8 Steel Steel NNP 18637 4540 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4540 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4540 11 v. v. IN 18637 4540 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4540 13 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 4540 14 , , , 18637 4540 15 269 269 CD 18637 4540 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4540 17 148 148 CD 18637 4540 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4540 19 1925 1925 CD 18637 4540 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4540 21 . . . 18637 4541 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4541 2 319 319 CD 18637 4541 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4541 4 Associated Associated NNP 18637 4541 5 Press Press NNP 18637 4541 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4541 7 v. v. IN 18637 4541 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4541 9 United United NNP 18637 4541 10 States States NNP 18637 4541 11 , , , 18637 4541 12 326 326 CD 18637 4541 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4541 14 1 1 CD 18637 4541 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4541 16 1945 1945 CD 18637 4541 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4541 18 . . . 18637 4542 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4542 2 320 320 CD 18637 4542 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4542 4 American American NNP 18637 4542 5 Medical Medical NNP 18637 4542 6 Association Association NNP 18637 4542 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4542 8 v. v. IN 18637 4542 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4542 10 United United NNP 18637 4542 11 States States NNP 18637 4542 12 , , , 18637 4542 13 317 317 CD 18637 4542 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4542 15 519 519 CD 18637 4542 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4542 17 1943 1943 CD 18637 4542 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4542 19 . . . 18637 4543 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4543 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 4543 3 . . . 18637 4543 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4543 5 United United NNP 18637 4543 6 States States NNP 18637 4543 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4543 8 v. v. IN 18637 4543 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4543 10 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 4543 11 State State NNP 18637 4543 12 Medical Medical NNP 18637 4543 13 Society Society NNP 18637 4543 14 , , , 18637 4543 15 343 343 CD 18637 4543 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4543 17 326 326 CD 18637 4543 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4543 19 1952 1952 CD 18637 4543 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4543 21 . . . 18637 4544 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4544 2 321 321 CD 18637 4544 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4544 4 United United NNP 18637 4544 5 States States NNP 18637 4544 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4544 7 v. v. IN 18637 4544 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4544 9 South South NNP 18637 4544 10 - - HYPH 18637 4544 11 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 4544 12 Underwriters Underwriters NNPS 18637 4544 13 Assoc Assoc NNP 18637 4544 14 , , , 18637 4544 15 322 322 CD 18637 4544 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4544 17 533 533 CD 18637 4544 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4544 19 1944 1944 CD 18637 4544 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4544 21 . . . 18637 4545 1 The the DT 18637 4545 2 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4545 3 character character NN 18637 4545 4 of of IN 18637 4545 5 the the DT 18637 4545 6 insurance insurance NN 18637 4545 7 business business NN 18637 4545 8 as as IN 18637 4545 9 today today NN 18637 4545 10 organized organize VBD 18637 4545 11 and and CC 18637 4545 12 carried carry VBN 18637 4545 13 on on RP 18637 4545 14 is be VBZ 18637 4545 15 stressed stress VBN 18637 4545 16 , , , 18637 4545 17 although although IN 18637 4545 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4545 19 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 4545 20 elements element NNS 18637 4545 21 are be VBP 18637 4545 22 not not RB 18637 4545 23 overlooked overlook VBN 18637 4545 24 . . . 18637 4546 1 The the DT 18637 4546 2 Court Court NNP 18637 4546 3 's 's POS 18637 4546 4 business business NN 18637 4546 5 is be VBZ 18637 4546 6 to to TO 18637 4546 7 determine determine VB 18637 4546 8 in in IN 18637 4546 9 each each DT 18637 4546 10 case case NN 18637 4546 11 whether whether IN 18637 4546 12 " " `` 18637 4546 13 the the DT 18637 4546 14 competing compete VBG 18637 4546 15 * * NFP 18637 4546 16 * * NFP 18637 4546 17 * * NFP 18637 4546 18 State state NN 18637 4546 19 and and CC 18637 4546 20 national national JJ 18637 4546 21 interests interest NNS 18637 4546 22 * * NFP 18637 4546 23 * * NFP 18637 4546 24 * * NFP 18637 4546 25 can can MD 18637 4546 26 be be VB 18637 4546 27 accommodated accommodate VBN 18637 4546 28 . . . 18637 4546 29 " " '' 18637 4547 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 4547 2 . . . 18637 4548 1 541 541 CD 18637 4548 2 and and CC 18637 4548 3 548 548 CD 18637 4548 4 . . . 18637 4549 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4549 2 322 322 CD 18637 4549 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4549 4 Article article NN 18637 4549 5 I i NN 18637 4549 6 , , , 18637 4549 7 § § NNP 18637 4549 8 8 8 CD 18637 4549 9 , , , 18637 4549 10 cl cl IN 18637 4549 11 . . . 18637 4550 1 18 18 CD 18637 4550 2 . . . 18637 4551 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4551 2 323 323 CD 18637 4551 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4551 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4551 5 See See NNP 18637 4551 6 infra infra NN 18637 4551 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4551 8 CONGRESSIONAL congressional JJ 18637 4551 9 REGULATIONS regulation NNS 18637 4551 10 OF of IN 18637 4551 11 PRODUCTION production NN 18637 4551 12 AND and CC 18637 4551 13 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 18637 4551 14 RELATIONS RELATIONS NNP 18637 4551 15 . . . 18637 4552 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4552 2 324 324 CD 18637 4552 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4552 4 6 6 CD 18637 4552 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4552 6 . . . 18637 4553 1 264 264 CD 18637 4553 2 , , , 18637 4553 3 413 413 CD 18637 4553 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4553 5 1821 1821 CD 18637 4553 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4553 7 . . . 18637 4554 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4554 2 325 325 CD 18637 4554 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4554 4 9 9 CD 18637 4554 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4554 6 . . . 18637 4555 1 1 1 CD 18637 4555 2 , , , 18637 4555 3 195 195 CD 18637 4555 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4555 5 1824 1824 CD 18637 4555 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4555 7 . . . 18637 4556 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4556 2 326 326 CD 18637 4556 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4556 4 New New NNP 18637 4556 5 York York NNP 18637 4556 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4556 7 v. v. IN 18637 4556 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4556 9 Miln Miln NNP 18637 4556 10 , , , 18637 4556 11 11 11 CD 18637 4556 12 Pet pet NN 18637 4556 13 . . . 18637 4557 1 102 102 CD 18637 4557 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4557 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 4557 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4557 5 , , , 18637 4557 6 overturned overturn VBN 18637 4557 7 in in IN 18637 4557 8 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 4557 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4557 10 v. v. IN 18637 4557 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4557 12 New New NNP 18637 4557 13 York York NNP 18637 4557 14 , , , 18637 4557 15 92 92 CD 18637 4557 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4557 17 259 259 CD 18637 4557 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4557 19 1876 1876 CD 18637 4557 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4557 21 ; ; : 18637 4557 22 License license NN 18637 4557 23 Cases case NNS 18637 4557 24 , , , 18637 4557 25 5 5 CD 18637 4557 26 How how WRB 18637 4557 27 . . . 18637 4558 1 504 504 CD 18637 4558 2 , , , 18637 4558 3 573 573 CD 18637 4558 4 - - SYM 18637 4558 5 574 574 CD 18637 4558 6 , , , 18637 4558 7 588 588 CD 18637 4558 8 , , , 18637 4558 9 613 613 CD 18637 4558 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4558 11 1847 1847 CD 18637 4558 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4558 13 ; ; : 18637 4558 14 Passenger Passenger NNP 18637 4558 15 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 4558 16 , , , 18637 4558 17 7 7 CD 18637 4558 18 How how WRB 18637 4558 19 . . . 18637 4559 1 283 283 CD 18637 4559 2 , , , 18637 4559 3 399 399 CD 18637 4559 4 - - SYM 18637 4559 5 400 400 CD 18637 4559 6 , , , 18637 4559 7 465 465 CD 18637 4559 8 - - SYM 18637 4559 9 470 470 CD 18637 4559 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4559 11 1849 1849 CD 18637 4559 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4559 13 ; ; : 18637 4559 14 The the DT 18637 4559 15 Passaic Passaic NNP 18637 4559 16 Bridges Bridges NNPS 18637 4559 17 , , , 18637 4559 18 3 3 CD 18637 4559 19 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4559 20 . . . 18637 4560 1 782 782 CD 18637 4560 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4560 3 Appendix Appendix NNP 18637 4560 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4560 5 , , , 18637 4560 6 793 793 CD 18637 4560 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4560 8 1866 1866 CD 18637 4560 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4560 10 ; ; : 18637 4560 11 United United NNP 18637 4560 12 States States NNP 18637 4560 13 _ _ NNP 18637 4560 14 v. v. IN 18637 4560 15 _ _ NNP 18637 4560 16 Dewitt Dewitt NNP 18637 4560 17 , , , 18637 4560 18 9 9 CD 18637 4560 19 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4560 20 . . . 18637 4561 1 41 41 CD 18637 4561 2 , , , 18637 4561 3 44 44 CD 18637 4561 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4561 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 4561 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4561 7 ; ; : 18637 4561 8 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 4561 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4561 10 v. v. IN 18637 4561 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4561 12 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 4561 13 , , , 18637 4561 14 97 97 CD 18637 4561 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4561 16 501 501 CD 18637 4561 17 , , , 18637 4561 18 503 503 CD 18637 4561 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4561 20 1879 1879 CD 18637 4561 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4561 22 ; ; : 18637 4561 23 Trade Trade NNP 18637 4561 24 - - HYPH 18637 4561 25 Mark Mark NNP 18637 4561 26 Cases case NNS 18637 4561 27 , , , 18637 4561 28 100 100 CD 18637 4561 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4561 30 82 82 CD 18637 4561 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4561 32 1879 1879 CD 18637 4561 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4561 34 ; ; : 18637 4561 35 Kidd Kidd NNP 18637 4561 36 _ _ NNP 18637 4561 37 v. v. IN 18637 4561 38 _ _ NNP 18637 4561 39 Pearson Pearson NNP 18637 4561 40 , , , 18637 4561 41 128 128 CD 18637 4561 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4561 43 1 1 CD 18637 4561 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4561 45 1888 1888 CD 18637 4561 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4561 47 ; ; : 18637 4561 48 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 4561 49 Central Central NNP 18637 4561 50 R. R. NNP 18637 4561 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4561 52 _ _ NNP 18637 4561 53 v. v. IN 18637 4561 54 _ _ NNP 18637 4561 55 McKendree McKendree NNP 18637 4561 56 , , , 18637 4561 57 203 203 CD 18637 4561 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4561 59 514 514 CD 18637 4561 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4561 61 1906 1906 CD 18637 4561 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4561 63 ; ; : 18637 4561 64 Keller Keller NNP 18637 4561 65 _ _ NNP 18637 4561 66 v. v. IN 18637 4561 67 _ _ NNP 18637 4561 68 United United NNP 18637 4561 69 States States NNP 18637 4561 70 , , , 18637 4561 71 213 213 CD 18637 4561 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4561 73 138 138 CD 18637 4561 74 , , , 18637 4561 75 144 144 CD 18637 4561 76 - - SYM 18637 4561 77 149 149 CD 18637 4561 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4561 79 1909 1909 CD 18637 4561 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4561 81 ; ; : 18637 4561 82 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 4561 83 _ _ NNP 18637 4561 84 v. v. IN 18637 4561 85 _ _ NNP 18637 4561 86 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 4561 87 , , , 18637 4561 88 247 247 CD 18637 4561 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4561 90 251 251 CD 18637 4561 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4561 92 1918 1918 CD 18637 4561 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4561 94 . . . 18637 4562 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4562 2 See See NNP 18637 4562 3 also also RB 18637 4562 4 infra infra VB 18637 4562 5 . . . 18637 4562 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4562 7 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4562 8 327 327 CD 18637 4562 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4562 10 United United NNP 18637 4562 11 States States NNP 18637 4562 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4562 13 v. v. IN 18637 4562 14 _ _ NNP 18637 4562 15 Wrightwood Wrightwood NNP 18637 4562 16 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 4562 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4562 18 , , , 18637 4562 19 315 315 CD 18637 4562 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4562 21 110 110 CD 18637 4562 22 , , , 18637 4562 23 119 119 CD 18637 4562 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4562 25 1942 1942 CD 18637 4562 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4562 27 . . . 18637 4563 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4563 2 328 328 CD 18637 4563 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4563 4 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 4563 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4563 6 v. v. IN 18637 4563 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4563 8 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 4563 9 , , , 18637 4563 10 9 9 CD 18637 4563 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4563 12 . . . 18637 4564 1 1 1 CD 18637 4564 2 , , , 18637 4564 3 196 196 CD 18637 4564 4 . . . 18637 4565 1 Commerce commerce NN 18637 4565 2 " " `` 18637 4565 3 among among IN 18637 4565 4 the the DT 18637 4565 5 several several JJ 18637 4565 6 States States NNPS 18637 4565 7 " " `` 18637 4565 8 does do VBZ 18637 4565 9 not not RB 18637 4565 10 comprise comprise VB 18637 4565 11 commerce commerce NN 18637 4565 12 of of IN 18637 4565 13 the the DT 18637 4565 14 District District NNP 18637 4565 15 of of IN 18637 4565 16 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 4565 17 nor nor CC 18637 4565 18 the the DT 18637 4565 19 territories territory NNS 18637 4565 20 of of IN 18637 4565 21 the the DT 18637 4565 22 United United NNP 18637 4565 23 States States NNP 18637 4565 24 . . . 18637 4566 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4566 2 's 's POS 18637 4566 3 power power NN 18637 4566 4 over over IN 18637 4566 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4566 6 commerce commerce NN 18637 4566 7 is be VBZ 18637 4566 8 an an DT 18637 4566 9 incident incident NN 18637 4566 10 of of IN 18637 4566 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4566 12 general general JJ 18637 4566 13 power power NN 18637 4566 14 over over IN 18637 4566 15 them -PRON- PRP 18637 4566 16 . . . 18637 4567 1 Stoutenburgh Stoutenburgh NNP 18637 4567 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4567 3 v. v. IN 18637 4567 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4567 5 Hennick Hennick NNP 18637 4567 6 , , , 18637 4567 7 129 129 CD 18637 4567 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4567 9 141 141 CD 18637 4567 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4567 11 1889 1889 CD 18637 4567 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4567 13 ; ; : 18637 4567 14 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 4567 15 Cleaners Cleaners NNPS 18637 4567 16 and and CC 18637 4567 17 Dyers Dyers NNPS 18637 4567 18 , , , 18637 4567 19 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 4567 20 _ _ NNP 18637 4567 21 v. v. IN 18637 4567 22 _ _ NNP 18637 4567 23 United United NNP 18637 4567 24 States States NNP 18637 4567 25 , , , 18637 4567 26 286 286 CD 18637 4567 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4567 28 427 427 CD 18637 4567 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4567 30 1932 1932 CD 18637 4567 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4567 32 ; ; : 18637 4567 33 In in IN 18637 4567 34 re re NNP 18637 4567 35 Bryant Bryant NNP 18637 4567 36 , , , 18637 4567 37 4 4 CD 18637 4567 38 Fed Fed NNP 18637 4567 39 . . . 18637 4568 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 4568 2 . . . 18637 4569 1 No no UH 18637 4569 2 . . . 18637 4570 1 2067 2067 CD 18637 4570 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4570 3 1865 1865 CD 18637 4570 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4570 5 . . . 18637 4571 1 Transportation transportation NN 18637 4571 2 between between IN 18637 4571 3 two two CD 18637 4571 4 points point NNS 18637 4571 5 in in IN 18637 4571 6 the the DT 18637 4571 7 same same JJ 18637 4571 8 State State NNP 18637 4571 9 , , , 18637 4571 10 when when WRB 18637 4571 11 a a DT 18637 4571 12 large large JJ 18637 4571 13 part part NN 18637 4571 14 of of IN 18637 4571 15 the the DT 18637 4571 16 route route NN 18637 4571 17 is be VBZ 18637 4571 18 a a DT 18637 4571 19 loop loop NN 18637 4571 20 outside outside IN 18637 4571 21 the the DT 18637 4571 22 State State NNP 18637 4571 23 , , , 18637 4571 24 is be VBZ 18637 4571 25 " " `` 18637 4571 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 4571 27 among among IN 18637 4571 28 the the DT 18637 4571 29 several several JJ 18637 4571 30 States state NNS 18637 4571 31 . . . 18637 4571 32 " " '' 18637 4572 1 Hanley Hanley NNP 18637 4572 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4572 3 v. v. IN 18637 4572 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4572 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 4572 6 City City NNP 18637 4572 7 Southern Southern NNP 18637 4572 8 R. R. NNP 18637 4572 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4572 10 , , , 18637 4572 11 187 187 CD 18637 4572 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4572 13 617 617 CD 18637 4572 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4572 15 1903 1903 CD 18637 4572 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4572 17 ; ; : 18637 4572 18 followed follow VBN 18637 4572 19 in in IN 18637 4572 20 Western Western NNP 18637 4572 21 Union Union NNP 18637 4572 22 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 4572 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4572 24 _ _ NNP 18637 4572 25 v. v. IN 18637 4572 26 _ _ NNP 18637 4572 27 Speight Speight NNP 18637 4572 28 , , , 18637 4572 29 254 254 CD 18637 4572 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4572 31 17 17 CD 18637 4572 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4572 33 1920 1920 CD 18637 4572 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4572 35 , , , 18637 4572 36 as as IN 18637 4572 37 to to IN 18637 4572 38 a a DT 18637 4572 39 message message NN 18637 4572 40 sent send VBN 18637 4572 41 from from IN 18637 4572 42 one one CD 18637 4572 43 point point NN 18637 4572 44 to to IN 18637 4572 45 another another DT 18637 4572 46 in in IN 18637 4572 47 North North NNP 18637 4572 48 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 4572 49 via via IN 18637 4572 50 a a DT 18637 4572 51 point point NN 18637 4572 52 in in IN 18637 4572 53 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 4572 54 . . . 18637 4573 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4573 2 329 329 CD 18637 4573 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4573 4 9 9 CD 18637 4573 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4573 6 . . . 18637 4574 1 1 1 CD 18637 4574 2 , , , 18637 4574 3 196 196 CD 18637 4574 4 - - SYM 18637 4574 5 197 197 CD 18637 4574 6 . . . 18637 4575 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4575 2 330 330 CD 18637 4575 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4575 4 Champion Champion NNP 18637 4575 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4575 6 v. v. IN 18637 4575 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4575 8 Ames Ames NNP 18637 4575 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4575 10 Lottery Lottery NNP 18637 4575 11 Case Case NNP 18637 4575 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4575 13 , , , 18637 4575 14 188 188 CD 18637 4575 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4575 16 321 321 CD 18637 4575 17 , , , 18637 4575 18 373 373 CD 18637 4575 19 - - SYM 18637 4575 20 374 374 CD 18637 4575 21 . . . 18637 4576 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4576 2 331 331 CD 18637 4576 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4576 4 Brolan Brolan NNP 18637 4576 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4576 6 v. v. IN 18637 4576 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4576 8 United United NNP 18637 4576 9 States States NNP 18637 4576 10 , , , 18637 4576 11 236 236 CD 18637 4576 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4576 13 216 216 CD 18637 4576 14 , , , 18637 4576 15 222 222 CD 18637 4576 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4576 17 1915 1915 CD 18637 4576 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4576 19 . . . 18637 4577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4577 2 332 332 CD 18637 4577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4577 4 Thurlow Thurlow NNP 18637 4577 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4577 6 v. v. IN 18637 4577 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4577 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 4577 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4577 10 License License NNP 18637 4577 11 Cases Cases NNP 18637 4577 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4577 13 , , , 18637 4577 14 5 5 CD 18637 4577 15 How how WRB 18637 4577 16 . . . 18637 4578 1 504 504 CD 18637 4578 2 , , , 18637 4578 3 578 578 CD 18637 4578 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4578 5 1847 1847 CD 18637 4578 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4578 7 . . . 18637 4579 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4579 2 333 333 CD 18637 4579 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4579 4 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 4579 5 & & CC 18637 4579 6 S. S. NNP 18637 4579 7 Coal Coal NNP 18637 4579 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4579 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4579 10 v. v. IN 18637 4579 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4579 12 Bates Bates NNP 18637 4579 13 , , , 18637 4579 14 156 156 CD 18637 4579 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4579 16 577 577 CD 18637 4579 17 , , , 18637 4579 18 587 587 CD 18637 4579 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4579 20 1895 1895 CD 18637 4579 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4579 22 . . . 18637 4580 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4580 2 334 334 CD 18637 4580 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4580 4 United United NNP 18637 4580 5 States States NNP 18637 4580 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4580 7 v. v. IN 18637 4580 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4580 9 Carolene Carolene NNP 18637 4580 10 Products Products NNP 18637 4580 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4580 12 , , , 18637 4580 13 304 304 CD 18637 4580 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4580 15 144 144 CD 18637 4580 16 , , , 18637 4580 17 147 147 CD 18637 4580 18 - - SYM 18637 4580 19 148 148 CD 18637 4580 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4580 21 1938 1938 CD 18637 4580 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4580 23 . . . 18637 4581 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4581 2 See See NNP 18637 4581 3 also also RB 18637 4581 4 infra infra VB 18637 4581 5 . . . 18637 4581 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4581 7 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4581 8 335 335 CD 18637 4581 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4581 10 The the DT 18637 4581 11 " " `` 18637 4581 12 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 4581 13 Ball Ball NNP 18637 4581 14 , , , 18637 4581 15 " " '' 18637 4581 16 10 10 CD 18637 4581 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4581 18 . . . 18637 4582 1 557 557 CD 18637 4582 2 , , , 18637 4582 3 564 564 CD 18637 4582 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4582 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 4582 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4582 7 . . . 18637 4583 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4583 2 336 336 CD 18637 4583 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4583 4 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 4583 5 County County NNP 18637 4583 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4583 7 v. v. IN 18637 4583 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4583 9 Kimball Kimball NNP 18637 4583 10 , , , 18637 4583 11 102 102 CD 18637 4583 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4583 13 691 691 CD 18637 4583 14 , , , 18637 4583 15 696 696 CD 18637 4583 16 , , , 18637 4583 17 697 697 CD 18637 4583 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4583 19 1881 1881 CD 18637 4583 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4583 21 . . . 18637 4584 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4584 2 337 337 CD 18637 4584 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4584 4 Second Second NNP 18637 4584 5 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 4584 6 ' ' POS 18637 4584 7 Liability Liability NNP 18637 4584 8 Cases case NNS 18637 4584 9 , , , 18637 4584 10 223 223 CD 18637 4584 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4584 12 1 1 CD 18637 4584 13 , , , 18637 4584 14 47 47 CD 18637 4584 15 , , , 18637 4584 16 53 53 CD 18637 4584 17 - - HYPH 18637 4584 18 54 54 CD 18637 4584 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4584 20 1912 1912 CD 18637 4584 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4584 22 . . . 18637 4585 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4585 2 338 338 CD 18637 4585 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4585 4 The the DT 18637 4585 5 above above JJ 18637 4585 6 case case NN 18637 4585 7 . . . 18637 4586 1 And and CC 18637 4586 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4586 3 see see UH 18637 4586 4 infra infra NNP 18637 4586 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4586 6 . . . 18637 4587 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4587 2 339 339 CD 18637 4587 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4587 4 9 9 CD 18637 4587 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4587 6 . . . 18637 4588 1 1 1 CD 18637 4588 2 , , , 18637 4588 3 217 217 CD 18637 4588 4 , , , 18637 4588 5 221 221 CD 18637 4588 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4588 7 1824 1824 CD 18637 4588 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4588 9 . . . 18637 4589 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4589 2 340 340 CD 18637 4589 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4589 4 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 18637 4589 5 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 4589 6 . . . 18637 4590 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4590 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4590 3 v. v. IN 18637 4590 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4590 5 Western Western NNP 18637 4590 6 Union Union NNP 18637 4590 7 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 4590 8 . . . 18637 4591 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4591 2 , , , 18637 4591 3 96 96 CD 18637 4591 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4591 5 1 1 CD 18637 4591 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4591 7 1878 1878 CD 18637 4591 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4591 9 . . . 18637 4592 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4592 2 See See NNP 18637 4592 3 also also RB 18637 4592 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4592 5 Western Western NNP 18637 4592 6 Union Union NNP 18637 4592 7 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 4592 8 . . . 18637 4593 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4593 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4593 3 v. v. IN 18637 4593 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4593 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 4593 6 , , , 18637 4593 7 105 105 CD 18637 4593 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4593 9 460 460 CD 18637 4593 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4593 11 1882 1882 CD 18637 4593 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4593 13 . . . 18637 4594 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4594 2 341 341 CD 18637 4594 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4594 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4594 5 . . . 18637 4595 1 9 9 CD 18637 4595 2 . . . 18637 4596 1 " " `` 18637 4596 2 Commerce commerce NN 18637 4596 3 embraces embrace NNS 18637 4596 4 appliances appliance VBZ 18637 4596 5 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 4596 6 employed employ VBN 18637 4596 7 in in IN 18637 4596 8 carrying carry VBG 18637 4596 9 on on IN 18637 4596 10 transportation transportation NN 18637 4596 11 by by IN 18637 4596 12 land land NN 18637 4596 13 and and CC 18637 4596 14 water water NN 18637 4596 15 . . . 18637 4596 16 " " '' 18637 4597 1 --Chicago --Chicago NFP 18637 4597 2 & & CC 18637 4597 3 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 4598 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4598 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4598 3 v. v. IN 18637 4598 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4598 5 Fuller Fuller NNP 18637 4598 6 , , , 18637 4598 7 17 17 CD 18637 4598 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4598 9 . . . 18637 4599 1 560 560 CD 18637 4599 2 , , , 18637 4599 3 568 568 CD 18637 4599 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4599 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 4599 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4599 7 . . . 18637 4600 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4600 2 342 342 CD 18637 4600 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4600 4 " " `` 18637 4600 5 No no DT 18637 4600 6 question question NN 18637 4600 7 is be VBZ 18637 4600 8 presented present VBN 18637 4600 9 as as IN 18637 4600 10 to to IN 18637 4600 11 the the DT 18637 4600 12 power power NN 18637 4600 13 of of IN 18637 4600 14 the the DT 18637 4600 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4600 16 , , , 18637 4600 17 in in IN 18637 4600 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4600 19 regulation regulation NN 18637 4600 20 of of IN 18637 4600 21 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4600 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 4600 23 , , , 18637 4600 24 to to TO 18637 4600 25 regulate regulate VB 18637 4600 26 radio radio NN 18637 4600 27 communications communication NNS 18637 4600 28 . . . 18637 4600 29 " " '' 18637 4601 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 4601 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4601 3 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 4601 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 4601 5 for for IN 18637 4601 6 the the DT 18637 4601 7 Court Court NNP 18637 4601 8 in in IN 18637 4601 9 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4601 10 Radio Radio NNP 18637 4601 11 Com Com NNP 18637 4601 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4601 13 v. v. IN 18637 4601 14 _ _ NNP 18637 4601 15 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 4601 16 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 4601 17 B. B. NNP 18637 4602 1 & & CC 18637 4602 2 M. M. NNP 18637 4602 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4602 4 , , , 18637 4602 5 289 289 CD 18637 4602 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4602 7 266 266 CD 18637 4602 8 , , , 18637 4602 9 279 279 CD 18637 4602 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4602 11 1933 1933 CD 18637 4602 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4602 13 . . . 18637 4603 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4603 2 Said Said NNP 18637 4603 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4603 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4603 5 Stone Stone NNP 18637 4603 6 , , , 18637 4603 7 speaking speak VBG 18637 4603 8 for for IN 18637 4603 9 the the DT 18637 4603 10 Court Court NNP 18637 4603 11 in in IN 18637 4603 12 1936 1936 CD 18637 4603 13 : : : 18637 4603 14 " " `` 18637 4603 15 Appellant appellant NN 18637 4603 16 is be VBZ 18637 4603 17 thus thus RB 18637 4603 18 engaged engage VBN 18637 4603 19 in in IN 18637 4603 20 the the DT 18637 4603 21 business business NN 18637 4603 22 of of IN 18637 4603 23 transmitting transmit VBG 18637 4603 24 advertising advertising NN 18637 4603 25 programs program NNS 18637 4603 26 from from IN 18637 4603 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4603 28 stations station NNS 18637 4603 29 in in IN 18637 4603 30 Washington Washington NNP 18637 4603 31 to to IN 18637 4603 32 those those DT 18637 4603 33 persons person NNS 18637 4603 34 in in IN 18637 4603 35 other other JJ 18637 4603 36 States state NNS 18637 4603 37 who who WP 18637 4603 38 ' ' '' 18637 4603 39 listen listen VB 18637 4603 40 in in RP 18637 4603 41 ' ' '' 18637 4603 42 through through IN 18637 4603 43 the the DT 18637 4603 44 use use NN 18637 4603 45 of of IN 18637 4603 46 receiving receive VBG 18637 4603 47 sets set NNS 18637 4603 48 . . . 18637 4604 1 In in IN 18637 4604 2 all all DT 18637 4604 3 essentials essential NNS 18637 4604 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4604 5 procedure procedure NN 18637 4604 6 does do VBZ 18637 4604 7 not not RB 18637 4604 8 differ differ VB 18637 4604 9 from from IN 18637 4604 10 that that DT 18637 4604 11 employed employ VBN 18637 4604 12 in in IN 18637 4604 13 sending send VBG 18637 4604 14 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 4604 15 or or CC 18637 4604 16 telephone telephone NN 18637 4604 17 messages message NNS 18637 4604 18 across across IN 18637 4604 19 State state NN 18637 4604 20 lines line NNS 18637 4604 21 , , , 18637 4604 22 which which WDT 18637 4604 23 is be VBZ 18637 4604 24 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4604 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 4604 26 . . . 18637 4605 1 Western Western NNP 18637 4605 2 Union Union NNP 18637 4605 3 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 4605 4 . . . 18637 4606 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4606 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4606 3 v. v. IN 18637 4606 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4606 5 Speight Speight NNP 18637 4606 6 , , , 18637 4606 7 254 254 CD 18637 4606 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4606 9 17 17 CD 18637 4606 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4606 11 1920 1920 CD 18637 4606 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4606 13 ; ; : 18637 4606 14 New New NNP 18637 4606 15 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 4606 16 Bell Bell NNP 18637 4606 17 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 4606 18 . . . 18637 4607 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4607 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4607 3 v. v. IN 18637 4607 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4607 5 State State NNP 18637 4607 6 Bd Bd NNP 18637 4607 7 . . . 18637 4608 1 of of IN 18637 4608 2 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 4608 3 & & CC 18637 4608 4 Assessments Assessments NNPS 18637 4608 5 , , , 18637 4608 6 280 280 CD 18637 4608 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4608 8 338 338 CD 18637 4608 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4608 10 1930 1930 CD 18637 4608 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4608 12 ; ; : 18637 4608 13 Cooney Cooney NNP 18637 4608 14 _ _ NNP 18637 4608 15 v. v. IN 18637 4608 16 _ _ NNP 18637 4608 17 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 4608 18 States States NNP 18637 4608 19 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 4608 20 . . . 18637 4609 1 & & CC 18637 4609 2 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 4609 3 . . . 18637 4610 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4610 2 , , , 18637 4610 3 294 294 CD 18637 4610 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4610 5 384 384 CD 18637 4610 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4610 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 4610 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4610 9 ; ; : 18637 4610 10 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 4610 11 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 4610 12 . . . 18637 4611 1 & & CC 18637 4611 2 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 4611 3 . . . 18637 4612 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4612 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4612 3 v. v. IN 18637 4612 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4612 5 Tax Tax NNP 18637 4612 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4612 7 , , , 18637 4612 8 297 297 CD 18637 4612 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4612 10 403 403 CD 18637 4612 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4612 12 1936 1936 CD 18637 4612 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4612 14 . . . 18637 4613 1 In in IN 18637 4613 2 each each DT 18637 4613 3 , , , 18637 4613 4 transmission transmission NN 18637 4613 5 is be VBZ 18637 4613 6 effected effect VBN 18637 4613 7 by by IN 18637 4613 8 means mean NNS 18637 4613 9 of of IN 18637 4613 10 energy energy NN 18637 4613 11 manifestations manifestation NNS 18637 4613 12 produced produce VBN 18637 4613 13 at at IN 18637 4613 14 the the DT 18637 4613 15 point point NN 18637 4613 16 of of IN 18637 4613 17 reception reception NN 18637 4613 18 in in IN 18637 4613 19 one one CD 18637 4613 20 State state NN 18637 4613 21 which which WDT 18637 4613 22 are be VBP 18637 4613 23 generated generate VBN 18637 4613 24 and and CC 18637 4613 25 controlled control VBN 18637 4613 26 at at IN 18637 4613 27 the the DT 18637 4613 28 sending sending NN 18637 4613 29 point point NN 18637 4613 30 in in IN 18637 4613 31 another another DT 18637 4613 32 . . . 18637 4614 1 Whether whether IN 18637 4614 2 the the DT 18637 4614 3 transmission transmission NN 18637 4614 4 is be VBZ 18637 4614 5 effected effect VBN 18637 4614 6 by by IN 18637 4614 7 the the DT 18637 4614 8 aid aid NN 18637 4614 9 of of IN 18637 4614 10 wires wire NNS 18637 4614 11 , , , 18637 4614 12 or or CC 18637 4614 13 through through IN 18637 4614 14 a a DT 18637 4614 15 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 4614 16 less less RBR 18637 4614 17 well well RB 18637 4614 18 understood understand VBN 18637 4614 19 medium medium NN 18637 4614 20 , , , 18637 4614 21 ' ' '' 18637 4614 22 the the DT 18637 4614 23 ether ether NN 18637 4614 24 , , , 18637 4614 25 ' ' '' 18637 4614 26 is be VBZ 18637 4614 27 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 4614 28 , , , 18637 4614 29 in in IN 18637 4614 30 the the DT 18637 4614 31 light light NN 18637 4614 32 of of IN 18637 4614 33 those those DT 18637 4614 34 practical practical JJ 18637 4614 35 considerations consideration NNS 18637 4614 36 which which WDT 18637 4614 37 have have VBP 18637 4614 38 dictated dictate VBN 18637 4614 39 the the DT 18637 4614 40 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 4614 41 that that IN 18637 4614 42 the the DT 18637 4614 43 transmission transmission NN 18637 4614 44 of of IN 18637 4614 45 information information NN 18637 4614 46 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4614 47 is be VBZ 18637 4614 48 a a DT 18637 4614 49 form form NN 18637 4614 50 of of IN 18637 4614 51 ' ' `` 18637 4614 52 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 4614 53 , , , 18637 4614 54 ' ' '' 18637 4614 55 which which WDT 18637 4614 56 is be VBZ 18637 4614 57 commerce commerce NN 18637 4614 58 . . . 18637 4615 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4615 2 See See NNP 18637 4615 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4615 4 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 4615 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4615 6 v. v. IN 18637 4615 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4615 8 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 4615 9 , , , 18637 4615 10 9 9 CD 18637 4615 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4615 12 . . . 18637 4616 1 1 1 CD 18637 4616 2 , , , 18637 4616 3 189 189 CD 18637 4616 4 . . . 18637 4616 5 " " '' 18637 4617 1 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 4617 2 's 's POS 18637 4617 3 Blend Blend NNP 18637 4617 4 Station Station NNP 18637 4617 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4617 6 v. v. IN 18637 4617 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4617 8 Tax Tax NNP 18637 4617 9 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4617 10 , , , 18637 4617 11 297 297 CD 18637 4617 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4617 13 650 650 CD 18637 4617 14 , , , 18637 4617 15 654 654 CD 18637 4617 16 - - SYM 18637 4617 17 655 655 CD 18637 4617 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4617 19 1936 1936 CD 18637 4617 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4617 21 . . . 18637 4618 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4618 2 343 343 CD 18637 4618 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4618 4 13 13 CD 18637 4618 5 How how WRB 18637 4618 6 . . . 18637 4619 1 518 518 CD 18637 4619 2 . . . 18637 4620 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4620 2 344 344 CD 18637 4620 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4620 4 10 10 CD 18637 4620 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4620 6 . . . 18637 4621 1 112 112 CD 18637 4621 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4621 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 4621 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4621 5 . . . 18637 4622 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4622 2 345 345 CD 18637 4622 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4622 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 4622 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4622 6 v. v. IN 18637 4622 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4622 8 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 4622 9 & & CC 18637 4622 10 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 4622 11 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 4622 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4622 13 , , , 18637 4622 14 18 18 CD 18637 4622 15 How how WRB 18637 4622 16 . . . 18637 4623 1 421 421 CD 18637 4623 2 , , , 18637 4623 3 430 430 CD 18637 4623 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4623 5 1856 1856 CD 18637 4623 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4623 7 . . . 18637 4624 1 " " `` 18637 4624 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4624 3 is be VBZ 18637 4624 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4624 5 , , , 18637 4624 6 and and CC 18637 4624 7 not not RB 18637 4624 8 the the DT 18637 4624 9 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 4624 10 Department Department NNP 18637 4624 11 , , , 18637 4624 12 to to TO 18637 4624 13 which which WDT 18637 4624 14 the the DT 18637 4624 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 4624 16 has have VBZ 18637 4624 17 given give VBN 18637 4624 18 the the DT 18637 4624 19 power power NN 18637 4624 20 to to TO 18637 4624 21 regulate regulate VB 18637 4624 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 4624 23 with with IN 18637 4624 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 4624 25 nations nation NNS 18637 4624 26 and and CC 18637 4624 27 among among IN 18637 4624 28 the the DT 18637 4624 29 several several JJ 18637 4624 30 States state NNS 18637 4624 31 . . . 18637 4625 1 The the DT 18637 4625 2 courts court NNS 18637 4625 3 can can MD 18637 4625 4 never never RB 18637 4625 5 take take VB 18637 4625 6 the the DT 18637 4625 7 initiative initiative NN 18637 4625 8 on on IN 18637 4625 9 this this DT 18637 4625 10 subject subject NN 18637 4625 11 . . . 18637 4625 12 " " '' 18637 4626 1 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 18637 4626 2 & & CC 18637 4626 3 O. O. NNP 18637 4626 4 River River NNP 18637 4626 5 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 4626 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4626 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4626 8 v. v. IN 18637 4626 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4626 10 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 18637 4626 11 , , , 18637 4626 12 107 107 CD 18637 4626 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4626 14 691 691 CD 18637 4626 15 , , , 18637 4626 16 701 701 CD 18637 4626 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4626 18 1883 1883 CD 18637 4626 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4626 20 . . . 18637 4627 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4627 2 See See NNP 18637 4627 3 also also RB 18637 4627 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4627 5 Prudential Prudential NNP 18637 4627 6 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 4627 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4627 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4627 9 v. v. IN 18637 4627 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4627 11 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 18637 4627 12 , , , 18637 4627 13 328 328 CD 18637 4627 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4627 15 408 408 CD 18637 4627 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4627 17 1946 1946 CD 18637 4627 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4627 19 ; ; : 18637 4627 20 and and CC 18637 4627 21 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 4627 22 _ _ NNP 18637 4627 23 v. v. IN 18637 4627 24 _ _ NNP 18637 4627 25 California California NNP 18637 4627 26 , , , 18637 4627 27 328 328 CD 18637 4627 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4627 29 440 440 CD 18637 4627 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4627 31 1946 1946 CD 18637 4627 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4627 33 . . . 18637 4628 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4628 2 346 346 CD 18637 4628 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4628 4 3 3 CD 18637 4628 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4628 6 . . . 18637 4629 1 713 713 CD 18637 4629 2 . . . 18637 4630 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4630 2 347 347 CD 18637 4630 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4630 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4630 5 . . . 18637 4631 1 724 724 CD 18637 4631 2 - - SYM 18637 4631 3 725 725 CD 18637 4631 4 . . . 18637 4632 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4632 2 348 348 CD 18637 4632 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4632 4 Union Union NNP 18637 4632 5 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 4632 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4632 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4632 8 v. v. IN 18637 4632 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4632 10 United United NNP 18637 4632 11 States States NNP 18637 4632 12 , , , 18637 4632 13 204 204 CD 18637 4632 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4632 15 364 364 CD 18637 4632 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4632 17 1907 1907 CD 18637 4632 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4632 19 . . . 18637 4633 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4633 2 See See NNP 18637 4633 3 also also RB 18637 4633 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4633 5 Monongahela Monongahela NNP 18637 4633 6 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 4633 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4633 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4633 9 v. v. IN 18637 4633 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4633 11 United United NNP 18637 4633 12 States States NNP 18637 4633 13 , , , 18637 4633 14 216 216 CD 18637 4633 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4633 16 177 177 CD 18637 4633 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4633 18 1910 1910 CD 18637 4633 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4633 20 ; ; : 18637 4633 21 and and CC 18637 4633 22 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 4633 23 _ _ NNP 18637 4633 24 v. v. IN 18637 4633 25 _ _ NNP 18637 4633 26 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 4633 27 , , , 18637 4633 28 278 278 CD 18637 4633 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4633 30 367 367 CD 18637 4633 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4633 32 1929 1929 CD 18637 4633 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4633 34 . . . 18637 4634 1 Of of IN 18637 4634 2 collateral collateral JJ 18637 4634 3 interest interest NN 18637 4634 4 are be VBP 18637 4634 5 the the DT 18637 4634 6 following follow VBG 18637 4634 7 : : : 18637 4634 8 South South NNP 18637 4634 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 4634 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4634 11 v. v. IN 18637 4634 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4634 13 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 4634 14 , , , 18637 4634 15 93 93 CD 18637 4634 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4634 17 4 4 CD 18637 4634 18 , , , 18637 4634 19 13 13 CD 18637 4634 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4634 21 1876 1876 CD 18637 4634 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4634 23 ; ; : 18637 4634 24 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 4634 25 _ _ NNP 18637 4634 26 v. v. IN 18637 4634 27 _ _ NNP 18637 4634 28 United United NNP 18637 4634 29 States States NNP 18637 4634 30 , , , 18637 4634 31 192 192 CD 18637 4634 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4634 33 217 217 CD 18637 4634 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4634 35 1904 1904 CD 18637 4634 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4634 37 ; ; : 18637 4634 38 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 4634 39 _ _ NNP 18637 4634 40 v. v. IN 18637 4634 41 _ _ NNP 18637 4634 42 United United NNP 18637 4634 43 States States NNP 18637 4634 44 , , , 18637 4634 45 230 230 CD 18637 4634 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4634 47 1 1 CD 18637 4634 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4634 49 1913 1913 CD 18637 4634 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4634 51 ; ; : 18637 4634 52 United United NNP 18637 4634 53 States States NNP 18637 4634 54 _ _ NNP 18637 4634 55 v. v. IN 18637 4634 56 _ _ NNP 18637 4634 57 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 4634 58 , , , 18637 4634 59 295 295 CD 18637 4634 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4634 61 174 174 CD 18637 4634 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4634 63 1935 1935 CD 18637 4634 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4634 65 . . . 18637 4635 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4635 2 349 349 CD 18637 4635 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4635 4 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 4635 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4635 6 v. v. IN 18637 4635 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4635 8 United United NNP 18637 4635 9 States States NNP 18637 4635 10 , , , 18637 4635 11 166 166 CD 18637 4635 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4635 13 269 269 CD 18637 4635 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4635 15 1897 1897 CD 18637 4635 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4635 17 . . . 18637 4636 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4636 2 See See NNP 18637 4636 3 also also RB 18637 4636 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4636 5 Newport Newport NNP 18637 4636 6 & & CC 18637 4636 7 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 4636 8 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 4636 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4636 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4636 11 v. v. IN 18637 4636 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4636 13 United United NNP 18637 4636 14 States States NNP 18637 4636 15 , , , 18637 4636 16 105 105 CD 18637 4636 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4636 18 470 470 CD 18637 4636 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4636 20 1882 1882 CD 18637 4636 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4636 22 ; ; : 18637 4636 23 United United NNP 18637 4636 24 States States NNP 18637 4636 25 _ _ NNP 18637 4636 26 v. v. IN 18637 4636 27 _ _ NNP 18637 4636 28 Rio Rio NNP 18637 4636 29 Grande Grande NNP 18637 4636 30 Dam Dam NNP 18637 4636 31 & & CC 18637 4636 32 Irrig Irrig NNP 18637 4636 33 . . . 18637 4637 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4637 2 , , , 18637 4637 3 174 174 CD 18637 4637 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4637 5 690 690 CD 18637 4637 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4637 7 1899 1899 CD 18637 4637 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4637 9 ; ; : 18637 4637 10 United United NNP 18637 4637 11 States States NNP 18637 4637 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4637 13 v. v. IN 18637 4637 14 _ _ NNP 18637 4637 15 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 4637 16 - - HYPH 18637 4637 17 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 18637 4637 18 Water Water NNP 18637 4637 19 Power Power NNP 18637 4637 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4637 21 , , , 18637 4637 22 229 229 CD 18637 4637 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4637 24 53 53 CD 18637 4637 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4637 26 1913 1913 CD 18637 4637 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4637 28 ; ; : 18637 4637 29 Seattle Seattle NNP 18637 4637 30 _ _ NNP 18637 4637 31 v. v. IN 18637 4637 32 _ _ NNP 18637 4637 33 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 4637 34 & & CC 18637 4637 35 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 4637 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4637 37 , , , 18637 4637 38 255 255 CD 18637 4637 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4637 40 56 56 CD 18637 4637 41 , , , 18637 4637 42 63 63 CD 18637 4637 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4637 44 1921 1921 CD 18637 4637 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4637 46 ; ; : 18637 4637 47 Economy Economy NNP 18637 4637 48 Light Light NNP 18637 4637 49 & & CC 18637 4637 50 Power Power NNP 18637 4637 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4637 52 _ _ NNP 18637 4637 53 v. v. IN 18637 4637 54 _ _ NNP 18637 4637 55 United United NNP 18637 4637 56 States States NNP 18637 4637 57 , , , 18637 4637 58 256 256 CD 18637 4637 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4637 60 113 113 CD 18637 4637 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4637 62 1921 1921 CD 18637 4637 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4637 64 ; ; : 18637 4637 65 United United NNP 18637 4637 66 States States NNP 18637 4637 67 _ _ NNP 18637 4637 68 v. v. IN 18637 4637 69 _ _ NNP 18637 4637 70 River River NNP 18637 4637 71 Rouge Rouge NNP 18637 4637 72 Improv Improv NNP 18637 4637 73 . . . 18637 4638 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4638 2 , , , 18637 4638 3 269 269 CD 18637 4638 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4638 5 411 411 CD 18637 4638 6 , , , 18637 4638 7 419 419 CD 18637 4638 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4638 9 1926 1926 CD 18637 4638 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4638 11 ; ; : 18637 4638 12 Henry Henry NNP 18637 4638 13 Ford Ford NNP 18637 4638 14 & & CC 18637 4638 15 Son Son NNP 18637 4638 16 _ _ NNP 18637 4638 17 v. v. IN 18637 4638 18 _ _ NNP 18637 4638 19 Little Little NNP 18637 4638 20 Falls Falls NNP 18637 4638 21 Fibre Fibre NNP 18637 4638 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4638 23 , , , 18637 4638 24 280 280 CD 18637 4638 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4638 26 369 369 CD 18637 4638 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4638 28 1930 1930 CD 18637 4638 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4638 30 ; ; : 18637 4638 31 United United NNP 18637 4638 32 States States NNP 18637 4638 33 _ _ NNP 18637 4638 34 v. v. IN 18637 4638 35 _ _ NNP 18637 4638 36 Commodore Commodore NNP 18637 4638 37 Park Park NNP 18637 4638 38 , , , 18637 4638 39 324 324 CD 18637 4638 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4638 41 386 386 CD 18637 4638 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4638 43 1945 1945 CD 18637 4638 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4638 45 . . . 18637 4639 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4639 2 350 350 CD 18637 4639 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4639 4 United United NNP 18637 4639 5 States States NNP 18637 4639 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4639 7 v. v. IN 18637 4639 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4639 9 Cress Cress NNP 18637 4639 10 , , , 18637 4639 11 243 243 CD 18637 4639 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4639 13 316 316 CD 18637 4639 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4639 15 1917 1917 CD 18637 4639 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4639 17 . . . 18637 4640 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4640 2 351 351 CD 18637 4640 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4640 4 United United NNP 18637 4640 5 States States NNP 18637 4640 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4640 7 v. v. IN 18637 4640 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4640 9 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 4640 10 , , , 18637 4640 11 M. M. NNP 18637 4640 12 , , , 18637 4640 13 St. St. NNP 18637 4640 14 P. P. NNP 18637 4640 15 & & CC 18637 4640 16 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 4641 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4641 2 , , , 18637 4641 3 312 312 CD 18637 4641 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4641 5 592 592 CD 18637 4641 6 , , , 18637 4641 7 597 597 CD 18637 4641 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4641 9 1941 1941 CD 18637 4641 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4641 11 ; ; : 18637 4641 12 United United NNP 18637 4641 13 States States NNP 18637 4641 14 _ _ NNP 18637 4641 15 v. v. IN 18637 4641 16 _ _ NNP 18637 4641 17 Willow Willow NNP 18637 4641 18 River River NNP 18637 4641 19 Power Power NNP 18637 4641 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4641 21 , , , 18637 4641 22 324 324 CD 18637 4641 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4641 24 499 499 CD 18637 4641 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4641 26 1945 1945 CD 18637 4641 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4641 28 . . . 18637 4642 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4642 2 352 352 CD 18637 4642 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4642 4 United United NNP 18637 4642 5 States States NNP 18637 4642 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4642 7 v. v. IN 18637 4642 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4642 9 Rio Rio NNP 18637 4642 10 Grande Grande NNP 18637 4642 11 Dam Dam NNP 18637 4642 12 & & CC 18637 4642 13 Irrig Irrig NNP 18637 4642 14 . . . 18637 4643 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4643 2 , , , 18637 4643 3 174 174 CD 18637 4643 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4643 5 690 690 CD 18637 4643 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4643 7 1899 1899 CD 18637 4643 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4643 9 ; ; : 18637 4643 10 and and CC 18637 4643 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4643 12 cf cf NNP 18637 4643 13 . . . 18637 4643 14 _ _ IN 18637 4643 15 below below IN 18637 4643 16 the the DT 18637 4643 17 discussion discussion NN 18637 4643 18 of of IN 18637 4643 19 United United NNP 18637 4643 20 States States NNP 18637 4643 21 _ _ NNP 18637 4643 22 v. v. IN 18637 4643 23 _ _ NNP 18637 4643 24 Appalachian Appalachian NNP 18637 4643 25 Electric Electric NNP 18637 4643 26 P. P. NNP 18637 4643 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4643 28 , , , 18637 4643 29 311 311 CD 18637 4643 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4643 31 377 377 CD 18637 4643 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4643 33 1940 1940 CD 18637 4643 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4643 35 . . . 18637 4644 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4644 2 353 353 CD 18637 4644 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4644 4 The the DT 18637 4644 5 " " `` 18637 4644 6 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 4644 7 Ball Ball NNP 18637 4644 8 " " '' 18637 4644 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4644 10 v. v. IN 18637 4644 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4644 12 United United NNP 18637 4644 13 States States NNP 18637 4644 14 , , , 18637 4644 15 10 10 CD 18637 4644 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4644 17 . . . 18637 4645 1 557 557 CD 18637 4645 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4645 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 4645 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4645 5 . . . 18637 4646 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4646 2 354 354 CD 18637 4646 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4646 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4646 5 . . . 18637 4647 1 560 560 CD 18637 4647 2 . . . 18637 4648 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4648 2 355 355 LS 18637 4648 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4648 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4648 5 . . . 18637 4649 1 565 565 CD 18637 4649 2 . . . 18637 4650 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4650 2 356 356 CD 18637 4650 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4650 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4650 5 . . . 18637 4651 1 566 566 CD 18637 4651 2 . . . 18637 4652 1 " " `` 18637 4652 2 The the DT 18637 4652 3 regulation regulation NN 18637 4652 4 of of IN 18637 4652 5 commerce commerce NN 18637 4652 6 implies imply VBZ 18637 4652 7 as as IN 18637 4652 8 much much JJ 18637 4652 9 control control NN 18637 4652 10 , , , 18637 4652 11 as as IN 18637 4652 12 far far RB 18637 4652 13 - - HYPH 18637 4652 14 reaching reach VBG 18637 4652 15 power power NN 18637 4652 16 , , , 18637 4652 17 over over IN 18637 4652 18 an an DT 18637 4652 19 artificial artificial NN 18637 4652 20 as as IN 18637 4652 21 over over IN 18637 4652 22 a a DT 18637 4652 23 natural natural JJ 18637 4652 24 highway highway NN 18637 4652 25 . . . 18637 4652 26 " " '' 18637 4653 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4653 2 Brewer Brewer NNP 18637 4653 3 for for IN 18637 4653 4 the the DT 18637 4653 5 Court Court NNP 18637 4653 6 in in IN 18637 4653 7 Monongahela Monongahela NNP 18637 4653 8 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 4653 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4653 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4653 11 v. v. IN 18637 4653 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4653 13 United United NNP 18637 4653 14 States States NNP 18637 4653 15 , , , 18637 4653 16 148 148 CD 18637 4653 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4653 18 312 312 CD 18637 4653 19 , , , 18637 4653 20 342 342 CD 18637 4653 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4653 22 1893 1893 CD 18637 4653 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4653 24 . . . 18637 4654 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4654 2 357 357 CD 18637 4654 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4654 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4654 5 had have VBD 18637 4654 6 the the DT 18637 4654 7 right right NN 18637 4654 8 to to TO 18637 4654 9 confer confer VB 18637 4654 10 upon upon IN 18637 4654 11 the the DT 18637 4654 12 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4654 13 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4654 14 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4654 15 the the DT 18637 4654 16 power power NN 18637 4654 17 to to TO 18637 4654 18 regulate regulate VB 18637 4654 19 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4654 20 ferry ferry NN 18637 4654 21 rates rate NNS 18637 4654 22 . . . 18637 4655 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4655 2 New New NNP 18637 4655 3 York York NNP 18637 4655 4 C. C. NNP 18637 4655 5 & & CC 18637 4655 6 H.R.R. H.R.R. NNP 18637 4656 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4656 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4656 3 v. v. IN 18637 4656 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4656 5 Board Board NNP 18637 4656 6 of of IN 18637 4656 7 Chosen Chosen NNP 18637 4656 8 Freeholders Freeholders NNP 18637 4656 9 , , , 18637 4656 10 227 227 CD 18637 4656 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4656 12 248 248 CD 18637 4656 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4656 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 4656 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4656 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4656 17 ; ; : 18637 4656 18 and and CC 18637 4656 19 to to TO 18637 4656 20 authorize authorize VB 18637 4656 21 the the DT 18637 4656 22 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4656 23 to to TO 18637 4656 24 govern govern VB 18637 4656 25 the the DT 18637 4656 26 towing towing NN 18637 4656 27 of of IN 18637 4656 28 vessels vessel NNS 18637 4656 29 between between IN 18637 4656 30 points point NNS 18637 4656 31 in in IN 18637 4656 32 the the DT 18637 4656 33 same same JJ 18637 4656 34 State state NN 18637 4656 35 but but CC 18637 4656 36 partly partly RB 18637 4656 37 through through IN 18637 4656 38 waters water NNS 18637 4656 39 of of IN 18637 4656 40 an an DT 18637 4656 41 adjoining adjoining JJ 18637 4656 42 State State NNP 18637 4656 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4656 44 Cornell Cornell NNP 18637 4656 45 Steamboat Steamboat NNP 18637 4656 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4656 47 _ _ NNP 18637 4656 48 v. v. IN 18637 4656 49 _ _ NNP 18637 4656 50 United United NNP 18637 4656 51 States States NNP 18637 4656 52 , , , 18637 4656 53 321 321 CD 18637 4656 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4656 55 634 634 CD 18637 4656 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4656 57 1944 1944 CD 18637 4656 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4656 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4656 60 . . . 18637 4657 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4657 2 Also also RB 18637 4657 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4657 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4657 5 's 's POS 18637 4657 6 power power NN 18637 4657 7 over over IN 18637 4657 8 navigation navigation NN 18637 4657 9 extends extend VBZ 18637 4657 10 to to IN 18637 4657 11 persons person NNS 18637 4657 12 furnishing furnish VBG 18637 4657 13 wharfage wharfage NN 18637 4657 14 , , , 18637 4657 15 dock dock NN 18637 4657 16 , , , 18637 4657 17 warehouse warehouse NN 18637 4657 18 , , , 18637 4657 19 and and CC 18637 4657 20 other other JJ 18637 4657 21 terminal terminal JJ 18637 4657 22 facilities facility NNS 18637 4657 23 to to IN 18637 4657 24 a a DT 18637 4657 25 common common JJ 18637 4657 26 carrier carrier NN 18637 4657 27 by by IN 18637 4657 28 water water NN 18637 4657 29 . . . 18637 4658 1 Hence hence RB 18637 4658 2 an an DT 18637 4658 3 order order NN 18637 4658 4 of of IN 18637 4658 5 the the DT 18637 4658 6 United United NNP 18637 4658 7 States States NNP 18637 4658 8 Maritime Maritime NNP 18637 4658 9 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4658 10 banning ban VBG 18637 4658 11 certain certain JJ 18637 4658 12 allegedly allegedly RB 18637 4658 13 " " `` 18637 4658 14 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 4658 15 practices practice NNS 18637 4658 16 " " '' 18637 4658 17 by by IN 18637 4658 18 terminals terminal NNS 18637 4658 19 in in IN 18637 4658 20 the the DT 18637 4658 21 Port Port NNP 18637 4658 22 of of IN 18637 4658 23 San San NNP 18637 4658 24 Francisco Francisco NNP 18637 4658 25 , , , 18637 4658 26 and and CC 18637 4658 27 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 4658 28 schedules schedule NNS 18637 4658 29 of of IN 18637 4658 30 maximum maximum JJ 18637 4658 31 free free JJ 18637 4658 32 time time NN 18637 4658 33 periods period NNS 18637 4658 34 and and CC 18637 4658 35 of of IN 18637 4658 36 minimum minimum JJ 18637 4658 37 charges charge NNS 18637 4658 38 was be VBD 18637 4658 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 4658 40 . . . 18637 4659 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4659 2 California California NNP 18637 4659 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4659 4 v. v. IN 18637 4659 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4659 6 United United NNP 18637 4659 7 States States NNP 18637 4659 8 , , , 18637 4659 9 320 320 CD 18637 4659 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4659 11 577 577 CD 18637 4659 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4659 13 1944 1944 CD 18637 4659 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4659 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4659 16 . . . 18637 4660 1 The the DT 18637 4660 2 same same JJ 18637 4660 3 power power NN 18637 4660 4 also also RB 18637 4660 5 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 4660 6 regulation regulation NN 18637 4660 7 of of IN 18637 4660 8 the the DT 18637 4660 9 registry registry NN 18637 4660 10 , , , 18637 4660 11 enrollment enrollment NN 18637 4660 12 , , , 18637 4660 13 license license NN 18637 4660 14 , , , 18637 4660 15 and and CC 18637 4660 16 nationality nationality NN 18637 4660 17 of of IN 18637 4660 18 ships ship NNS 18637 4660 19 and and CC 18637 4660 20 vessels vessel NNS 18637 4660 21 ; ; : 18637 4660 22 the the DT 18637 4660 23 method method NN 18637 4660 24 of of IN 18637 4660 25 recording record VBG 18637 4660 26 bills bill NNS 18637 4660 27 of of IN 18637 4660 28 sale sale NN 18637 4660 29 and and CC 18637 4660 30 mortgages mortgage NNS 18637 4660 31 thereon thereon NN 18637 4660 32 ; ; : 18637 4660 33 the the DT 18637 4660 34 rights right NNS 18637 4660 35 and and CC 18637 4660 36 duties duty NNS 18637 4660 37 of of IN 18637 4660 38 seamen seaman NNS 18637 4660 39 ; ; : 18637 4660 40 the the DT 18637 4660 41 limitations limitation NNS 18637 4660 42 of of IN 18637 4660 43 the the DT 18637 4660 44 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 4660 45 of of IN 18637 4660 46 shipowners shipowner NNS 18637 4660 47 for for IN 18637 4660 48 the the DT 18637 4660 49 negligence negligence NN 18637 4660 50 and and CC 18637 4660 51 misconduct misconduct NN 18637 4660 52 of of IN 18637 4660 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4660 54 captains captain NNS 18637 4660 55 and and CC 18637 4660 56 crews crew NNS 18637 4660 57 ; ; : 18637 4660 58 and and CC 18637 4660 59 many many JJ 18637 4660 60 other other JJ 18637 4660 61 things thing NNS 18637 4660 62 of of IN 18637 4660 63 a a DT 18637 4660 64 character character NN 18637 4660 65 truly truly RB 18637 4660 66 maritime maritime RB 18637 4660 67 . . . 18637 4661 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4661 2 See See NNP 18637 4661 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4661 4 Rodd Rodd NNP 18637 4661 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4661 6 v. v. IN 18637 4661 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4661 8 Heartt Heartt NNP 18637 4661 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4661 10 The the DT 18637 4661 11 " " `` 18637 4661 12 Lottawanna Lottawanna NNP 18637 4661 13 " " '' 18637 4661 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4661 15 , , , 18637 4661 16 21 21 CD 18637 4661 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4661 18 . . . 18637 4662 1 558 558 CD 18637 4662 2 , , , 18637 4662 3 577 577 CD 18637 4662 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4662 5 1875 1875 CD 18637 4662 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4662 7 ; ; : 18637 4662 8 Providence Providence NNP 18637 4662 9 & & CC 18637 4662 10 N.Y.S.S. N.Y.S.S. NNP 18637 4663 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4663 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4663 3 v. v. IN 18637 4663 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4663 5 Hill Hill NNP 18637 4663 6 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 4663 7 . . . 18637 4664 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4664 2 , , , 18637 4664 3 109 109 CD 18637 4664 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4664 5 578 578 CD 18637 4664 6 , , , 18637 4664 7 589 589 CD 18637 4664 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4664 9 1883 1883 CD 18637 4664 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4664 11 ; ; : 18637 4664 12 Old Old NNP 18637 4664 13 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 4664 14 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 4664 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4664 16 _ _ NNP 18637 4664 17 v. v. IN 18637 4664 18 _ _ NNP 18637 4664 19 Gilmore Gilmore NNP 18637 4664 20 , , , 18637 4664 21 207 207 CD 18637 4664 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4664 23 398 398 CD 18637 4664 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4664 25 1907 1907 CD 18637 4664 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4664 27 ; ; : 18637 4664 28 O'Donnell O'Donnell NNP 18637 4664 29 _ _ NNP 18637 4664 30 v. v. IN 18637 4664 31 _ _ NNP 18637 4664 32 Great Great NNP 18637 4664 33 Lakes Lakes NNP 18637 4664 34 Dredge Dredge NNP 18637 4664 35 & & CC 18637 4664 36 Dock Dock NNP 18637 4664 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4664 38 , , , 18637 4664 39 318 318 CD 18637 4664 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4664 41 36 36 CD 18637 4664 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4664 43 1943 1943 CD 18637 4664 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4664 45 . . . 18637 4665 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4665 2 See See NNP 18637 4665 3 also also RB 18637 4665 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4665 5 below below IN 18637 4665 6 article article NN 18637 4665 7 III iii CD 18637 4665 8 , , , 18637 4665 9 § ⧠NN 18637 4665 10 2 2 CD 18637 4665 11 , , , 18637 4665 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4665 13 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 18637 4665 14 and and CC 18637 4665 15 Maritime Maritime NNP 18637 4665 16 clause clause NN 18637 4665 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4665 18 . . . 18637 4666 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4666 2 358 358 CD 18637 4666 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4666 4 Pollard Pollard NNP 18637 4666 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4666 6 v. v. IN 18637 4666 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4666 8 Hagan Hagan NNP 18637 4666 9 , , , 18637 4666 10 3 3 CD 18637 4666 11 How how WRB 18637 4666 12 . . . 18637 4667 1 212 212 CD 18637 4667 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4667 3 1845 1845 CD 18637 4667 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4667 5 ; ; : 18637 4667 6 Shively shively RB 18637 4667 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4667 8 v. v. IN 18637 4667 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4667 10 Bowlby Bowlby NNP 18637 4667 11 , , , 18637 4667 12 152 152 CD 18637 4667 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4667 14 1 1 CD 18637 4667 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4667 16 1894 1894 CD 18637 4667 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4667 18 . . . 18637 4668 1 " " `` 18637 4668 2 The the DT 18637 4668 3 shores shore NNS 18637 4668 4 of of IN 18637 4668 5 navigable navigable JJ 18637 4668 6 waters water NNS 18637 4668 7 , , , 18637 4668 8 and and CC 18637 4668 9 the the DT 18637 4668 10 soils soil NNS 18637 4668 11 under under IN 18637 4668 12 them -PRON- PRP 18637 4668 13 , , , 18637 4668 14 were be VBD 18637 4668 15 not not RB 18637 4668 16 granted grant VBN 18637 4668 17 by by IN 18637 4668 18 the the DT 18637 4668 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 4668 20 to to IN 18637 4668 21 the the DT 18637 4668 22 United United NNP 18637 4668 23 States States NNP 18637 4668 24 , , , 18637 4668 25 but but CC 18637 4668 26 were be VBD 18637 4668 27 reserved reserve VBN 18637 4668 28 to to IN 18637 4668 29 the the DT 18637 4668 30 States States NNP 18637 4668 31 respectively respectively RB 18637 4668 32 ; ; : 18637 4668 33 and and CC 18637 4668 34 the the DT 18637 4668 35 new new JJ 18637 4668 36 States States NNPS 18637 4668 37 have have VBP 18637 4668 38 the the DT 18637 4668 39 same same JJ 18637 4668 40 rights right NNS 18637 4668 41 , , , 18637 4668 42 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 4668 43 , , , 18637 4668 44 and and CC 18637 4668 45 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 4668 46 over over IN 18637 4668 47 this this DT 18637 4668 48 subject subject NN 18637 4668 49 as as IN 18637 4668 50 the the DT 18637 4668 51 original original JJ 18637 4668 52 States state NNS 18637 4668 53 . . . 18637 4668 54 " " '' 18637 4669 1 3 3 LS 18637 4669 2 How how WRB 18637 4669 3 . . . 18637 4670 1 212 212 CD 18637 4670 2 , , , 18637 4670 3 headnote headnote VBP 18637 4670 4 3 3 CD 18637 4670 5 . . . 18637 4671 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4671 2 359 359 CD 18637 4671 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4671 4 Green Green NNP 18637 4671 5 Bay Bay NNP 18637 4671 6 & & CC 18637 4671 7 M. M. NNP 18637 4671 8 Canal Canal NNP 18637 4671 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4671 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4671 11 v. v. IN 18637 4671 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4671 13 Patten Patten NNP 18637 4671 14 Paper Paper NNP 18637 4671 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4671 16 , , , 18637 4671 17 172 172 CD 18637 4671 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4671 19 58 58 CD 18637 4671 20 , , , 18637 4671 21 80 80 CD 18637 4671 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4671 23 1898 1898 CD 18637 4671 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4671 25 . . . 18637 4672 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4672 2 360 360 CD 18637 4672 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4672 4 229 229 CD 18637 4672 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4672 6 53 53 CD 18637 4672 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4672 8 1913 1913 CD 18637 4672 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4672 10 . . . 18637 4673 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4673 2 361 361 CD 18637 4673 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4673 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4673 5 . . . 18637 4674 1 72 72 CD 18637 4674 2 - - SYM 18637 4674 3 73 73 CD 18637 4674 4 , , , 18637 4674 5 citing cite VBG 18637 4674 6 Kaukauna Kaukauna NNP 18637 4674 7 Water Water NNP 18637 4674 8 Power Power NNP 18637 4674 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4674 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4674 11 v. v. IN 18637 4674 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4674 13 Green Green NNP 18637 4674 14 Bay Bay NNP 18637 4674 15 & & CC 18637 4674 16 M. M. NNP 18637 4674 17 Canal Canal NNP 18637 4674 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4674 19 , , , 18637 4674 20 142 142 CD 18637 4674 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4674 22 254 254 CD 18637 4674 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4674 24 1891 1891 CD 18637 4674 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4674 26 . . . 18637 4675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4675 2 362 362 CD 18637 4675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4675 4 283 283 CD 18637 4675 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4675 6 423 423 CD 18637 4675 7 . . . 18637 4676 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4676 2 363 363 CD 18637 4676 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4676 4 311 311 CD 18637 4676 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4676 6 377 377 CD 18637 4676 7 . . . 18637 4677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4677 2 364 364 CD 18637 4677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4677 4 283 283 CD 18637 4677 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4677 6 at at IN 18637 4677 7 455 455 CD 18637 4677 8 , , , 18637 4677 9 456 456 CD 18637 4677 10 . . . 18637 4678 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4678 2 365 365 CD 18637 4678 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4678 4 311 311 CD 18637 4678 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4678 6 at at IN 18637 4678 7 407 407 CD 18637 4678 8 , , , 18637 4678 9 409 409 CD 18637 4678 10 - - SYM 18637 4678 11 410 410 CD 18637 4678 12 . . . 18637 4679 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4679 2 366 366 CD 18637 4679 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4679 4 311 311 CD 18637 4679 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4679 6 at at IN 18637 4679 7 426 426 CD 18637 4679 8 . . . 18637 4680 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4680 2 367 367 CD 18637 4680 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4680 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 4680 5 ex ex NN 18637 4680 6 rel rel NN 18637 4680 7 . . . 18637 4681 1 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 4681 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4681 3 v. v. IN 18637 4681 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4681 5 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 18637 4681 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4681 7 , , , 18637 4681 8 313 313 CD 18637 4681 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4681 10 508 508 CD 18637 4681 11 , , , 18637 4681 12 523 523 CD 18637 4681 13 - - SYM 18637 4681 14 534 534 CD 18637 4681 15 _ _ NNP 18637 4681 16 passim passim NN 18637 4681 17 _ _ NNP 18637 4681 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4681 19 1941 1941 CD 18637 4681 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4681 21 . . . 18637 4682 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4682 2 368 368 CD 18637 4682 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4682 4 Ashwander Ashwander NNP 18637 4682 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4682 6 v. v. IN 18637 4682 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4682 8 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 4682 9 Valley Valley NNP 18637 4682 10 Authority Authority NNP 18637 4682 11 , , , 18637 4682 12 297 297 CD 18637 4682 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4682 14 288 288 CD 18637 4682 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4682 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 4682 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4682 18 . . . 18637 4683 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4683 2 See See NNP 18637 4683 3 infra infra NN 18637 4683 4 . . . 18637 4683 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4683 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4683 7 369 369 CD 18637 4683 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4683 9 12 12 CD 18637 4683 10 Stat stat NN 18637 4683 11 . . . 18637 4684 1 489 489 CD 18637 4684 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4684 3 1862 1862 CD 18637 4684 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4684 5 . . . 18637 4685 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4685 2 370 370 CD 18637 4685 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4685 4 Thomson Thomson NNP 18637 4685 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4685 6 v. v. IN 18637 4685 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4685 8 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 4685 9 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 4685 10 , , , 18637 4685 11 9 9 CD 18637 4685 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4685 13 . . . 18637 4686 1 579 579 CD 18637 4686 2 , , , 18637 4686 3 589 589 CD 18637 4686 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4686 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 4686 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4686 7 ; ; : 18637 4686 8 California California NNP 18637 4686 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4686 10 v. v. IN 18637 4686 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4686 12 Central Central NNP 18637 4686 13 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 4686 14 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 4686 15 , , , 18637 4686 16 127 127 CD 18637 4686 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4686 18 1 1 CD 18637 4686 19 , , , 18637 4686 20 39 39 CD 18637 4686 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4686 22 1888 1888 CD 18637 4686 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4686 24 ; ; : 18637 4686 25 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 4686 26 Nation Nation NNP 18637 4686 27 _ _ NNP 18637 4686 28 v. v. IN 18637 4686 29 _ _ NNP 18637 4686 30 Southern Southern NNP 18637 4686 31 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 4686 32 R. R. NNP 18637 4686 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4686 34 , , , 18637 4686 35 135 135 CD 18637 4686 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4686 37 641 641 CD 18637 4686 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4686 39 1890 1890 CD 18637 4686 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4686 41 ; ; : 18637 4686 42 Luxton Luxton NNP 18637 4686 43 _ _ NNP 18637 4686 44 v. v. IN 18637 4686 45 _ _ NNP 18637 4686 46 North North NNP 18637 4686 47 River River NNP 18637 4686 48 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 4686 49 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4686 50 , , , 18637 4686 51 153 153 CD 18637 4686 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4686 53 525 525 CD 18637 4686 54 , , , 18637 4686 55 530 530 CD 18637 4686 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4686 57 1894 1894 CD 18637 4686 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4686 59 . . . 18637 4687 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4687 2 371 371 CD 18637 4687 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4687 4 14 14 CD 18637 4687 5 Stat stat NN 18637 4687 6 . . . 18637 4688 1 66 66 CD 18637 4688 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4688 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 4688 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4688 5 . . . 18637 4689 1 In in IN 18637 4689 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4689 3 first first JJ 18637 4689 4 annual annual JJ 18637 4689 5 message message NN 18637 4689 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4689 7 December December NNP 18637 4689 8 4 4 CD 18637 4689 9 , , , 18637 4689 10 1865 1865 CD 18637 4689 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4689 12 , , , 18637 4689 13 President President NNP 18637 4689 14 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 4689 15 had have VBD 18637 4689 16 asked ask VBN 18637 4689 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4689 18 " " '' 18637 4689 19 to to TO 18637 4689 20 prevent prevent VB 18637 4689 21 any any DT 18637 4689 22 selfish selfish JJ 18637 4689 23 impediment impediment NN 18637 4689 24 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4689 25 by by IN 18637 4689 26 the the DT 18637 4689 27 States States NNPS 18637 4689 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4689 29 to to IN 18637 4689 30 the the DT 18637 4689 31 free free JJ 18637 4689 32 circulation circulation NN 18637 4689 33 of of IN 18637 4689 34 men man NNS 18637 4689 35 and and CC 18637 4689 36 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 4689 37 . . . 18637 4689 38 " " '' 18637 4690 1 6 6 CD 18637 4690 2 Richardson Richardson NNP 18637 4690 3 , , , 18637 4690 4 Messages Messages NNPS 18637 4690 5 and and CC 18637 4690 6 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 4690 7 of of IN 18637 4690 8 the the DT 18637 4690 9 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 4690 10 , , , 18637 4690 11 362 362 CD 18637 4690 12 . . . 18637 4691 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4691 2 372 372 CD 18637 4691 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4691 4 14 14 CD 18637 4691 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4691 6 . . . 18637 4692 1 221 221 CD 18637 4692 2 ; ; : 18637 4692 3 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 18637 4692 4 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 4692 5 . . . 18637 4693 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4693 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4693 3 v. v. IN 18637 4693 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4693 5 Western Western NNP 18637 4693 6 Union Union NNP 18637 4693 7 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 4693 8 . . . 18637 4694 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4694 2 , , , 18637 4694 3 96 96 CD 18637 4694 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4694 5 1 1 CD 18637 4694 6 , , , 18637 4694 7 3 3 CD 18637 4694 8 - - SYM 18637 4694 9 4 4 CD 18637 4694 10 , , , 18637 4694 11 11 11 CD 18637 4694 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4694 13 1878 1878 CD 18637 4694 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4694 15 . . . 18637 4695 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4695 2 373 373 CD 18637 4695 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4695 4 R.S. R.S. NNP 18637 4696 1 Secs secs JJ 18637 4696 2 . . . 18637 4697 1 4386 4386 CD 18637 4697 2 - - SYM 18637 4697 3 4390 4390 CD 18637 4697 4 ; ; : 18637 4697 5 replaced replace VBN 18637 4697 6 today today NN 18637 4697 7 by by IN 18637 4697 8 the the DT 18637 4697 9 Live Live NNP 18637 4697 10 Stock Stock NNP 18637 4697 11 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 4697 12 Act Act NNP 18637 4697 13 of of IN 18637 4697 14 1906 1906 CD 18637 4697 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4697 16 34 34 CD 18637 4697 17 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4697 18 . . . 18637 4698 1 607 607 CD 18637 4698 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4698 3 . . . 18637 4699 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4699 2 374 374 CD 18637 4699 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4699 4 94 94 CD 18637 4699 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4699 6 113 113 CD 18637 4699 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4699 8 1877 1877 CD 18637 4699 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4699 10 . . . 18637 4700 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4700 2 375 375 CD 18637 4700 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4700 4 118 118 CD 18637 4700 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4700 6 557 557 CD 18637 4700 7 . . . 18637 4701 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4701 2 376 376 CD 18637 4701 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4701 4 24 24 CD 18637 4701 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4701 6 . . . 18637 4702 1 379 379 CD 18637 4702 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4702 3 1887 1887 CD 18637 4702 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4702 5 . . . 18637 4703 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4703 2 377 377 CD 18637 4703 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4703 4 154 154 CD 18637 4703 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4703 6 447 447 CD 18637 4703 7 . . . 18637 4704 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4704 2 378 378 CD 18637 4704 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4704 4 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4704 5 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4704 6 Com Com NNP 18637 4704 7 . . . 18637 4705 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4705 2 v. v. IN 18637 4705 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4705 4 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 4705 5 Midland Midland NNP 18637 4705 6 R. R. NNP 18637 4705 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4705 8 , , , 18637 4705 9 168 168 CD 18637 4705 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4705 11 144 144 CD 18637 4705 12 , , , 18637 4705 13 176 176 CD 18637 4705 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4705 15 1897 1897 CD 18637 4705 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4705 17 . . . 18637 4706 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4706 2 See See NNP 18637 4706 3 also also RB 18637 4706 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4706 5 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 4706 6 , , , 18637 4706 7 N.O. N.O. NNP 18637 4707 1 & & CC 18637 4707 2 T.P.R. T.P.R. NNP 18637 4708 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4708 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4708 3 v. v. IN 18637 4708 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4708 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4708 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4708 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4708 8 , , , 18637 4708 9 162 162 CD 18637 4708 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4708 11 184 184 CD 18637 4708 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4708 13 1896 1896 CD 18637 4708 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4708 15 . . . 18637 4709 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4709 2 379 379 CD 18637 4709 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4709 4 34 34 CD 18637 4709 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4709 6 . . . 18637 4710 1 584 584 CD 18637 4710 2 . . . 18637 4711 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4711 2 380 380 CD 18637 4711 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4711 4 36 36 CD 18637 4711 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4711 6 . . . 18637 4712 1 539 539 CD 18637 4712 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4712 3 1910 1910 CD 18637 4712 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4712 5 . . . 18637 4713 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4713 2 381 381 CD 18637 4713 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4713 4 By by IN 18637 4713 5 the the DT 18637 4713 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4713 7 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 4713 8 Act Act NNP 18637 4713 9 of of IN 18637 4713 10 1934 1934 CD 18637 4713 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4713 12 48 48 CD 18637 4713 13 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4713 14 . . . 18637 4714 1 1081 1081 CD 18637 4714 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4714 3 , , , 18637 4714 4 this this DT 18637 4714 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 4714 6 was be VBD 18637 4714 7 handed hand VBN 18637 4714 8 over over RP 18637 4714 9 to to IN 18637 4714 10 the the DT 18637 4714 11 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4714 12 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 4714 13 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4714 14 , , , 18637 4714 15 created create VBN 18637 4714 16 by by IN 18637 4714 17 the the DT 18637 4714 18 act act NN 18637 4714 19 . . . 18637 4715 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4715 2 382 382 CD 18637 4715 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4715 4 41 41 CD 18637 4715 5 Stat stat NN 18637 4715 6 . . . 18637 4716 1 474 474 CD 18637 4716 2 § § NNP 18637 4716 3 400 400 CD 18637 4716 4 ; ; : 18637 4716 5 488 488 CD 18637 4716 6 § § NNP 18637 4716 7 422 422 CD 18637 4716 8 . . . 18637 4717 1 The the DT 18637 4717 2 act act NN 18637 4717 3 must must MD 18637 4717 4 today today NN 18637 4717 5 be be VB 18637 4717 6 read read VBN 18637 4717 7 in in IN 18637 4717 8 conjunction conjunction NN 18637 4717 9 with with IN 18637 4717 10 the the DT 18637 4717 11 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 4717 12 Act Act NNP 18637 4717 13 of of IN 18637 4717 14 1940 1940 CD 18637 4717 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4717 16 54 54 CD 18637 4717 17 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4717 18 . . . 18637 4718 1 898 898 CD 18637 4718 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4718 3 , , , 18637 4718 4 which which WDT 18637 4718 5 " " `` 18637 4718 6 was be VBD 18637 4718 7 intended intend VBN 18637 4718 8 , , , 18637 4718 9 together together RB 18637 4718 10 with with IN 18637 4718 11 the the DT 18637 4718 12 old old JJ 18637 4718 13 law law NN 18637 4718 14 , , , 18637 4718 15 to to TO 18637 4718 16 provide provide VB 18637 4718 17 a a DT 18637 4718 18 completely completely RB 18637 4718 19 integrated integrate VBN 18637 4718 20 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4718 21 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 4718 22 system system NN 18637 4718 23 over over IN 18637 4718 24 motor motor NN 18637 4718 25 , , , 18637 4718 26 railroad railroad NN 18637 4718 27 , , , 18637 4718 28 and and CC 18637 4718 29 water water NN 18637 4718 30 carriers carrier NNS 18637 4718 31 . . . 18637 4718 32 " " '' 18637 4719 1 United United NNP 18637 4719 2 States States NNP 18637 4719 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4719 4 v. v. IN 18637 4719 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4719 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 4719 7 R. R. NNP 18637 4719 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4719 9 , , , 18637 4719 10 323 323 CD 18637 4719 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4719 12 612 612 CD 18637 4719 13 , , , 18637 4719 14 618 618 CD 18637 4719 15 - - SYM 18637 4719 16 619 619 CD 18637 4719 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4719 18 1945 1945 CD 18637 4719 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4719 20 . . . 18637 4720 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4720 2 383 383 CD 18637 4720 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4720 4 Houston Houston NNP 18637 4720 5 E. E. NNP 18637 4720 6 & & CC 18637 4720 7 W.T.R. W.T.R. NNP 18637 4721 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4721 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4721 3 v. v. IN 18637 4721 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4721 5 United United NNP 18637 4721 6 States States NNP 18637 4721 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4721 8 Shreveport Shreveport NNP 18637 4721 9 Case Case NNP 18637 4721 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4721 11 , , , 18637 4721 12 234 234 CD 18637 4721 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4721 14 342 342 CD 18637 4721 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4721 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 4721 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4721 18 . . . 18637 4722 1 Forty Forty NNP 18637 4722 2 States States NNP 18637 4722 3 , , , 18637 4722 4 through through IN 18637 4722 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4722 6 Attorneys Attorneys NNP 18637 4722 7 General General NNP 18637 4722 8 , , , 18637 4722 9 intervened intervene VBD 18637 4722 10 in in IN 18637 4722 11 the the DT 18637 4722 12 case case NN 18637 4722 13 against against IN 18637 4722 14 the the DT 18637 4722 15 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4722 16 's 's POS 18637 4722 17 order order NN 18637 4722 18 . . . 18637 4723 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4723 2 384 384 CD 18637 4723 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4723 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4723 5 . . . 18637 4724 1 351 351 CD 18637 4724 2 - - SYM 18637 4724 3 352 352 CD 18637 4724 4 . . . 18637 4725 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4725 2 385 385 CD 18637 4725 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4725 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4725 5 . . . 18637 4726 1 353 353 CD 18637 4726 2 . . . 18637 4727 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4727 2 See See NNP 18637 4727 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4727 4 to to IN 18637 4727 5 the the DT 18637 4727 6 same same JJ 18637 4727 7 effect effect NN 18637 4727 8 American American NNP 18637 4727 9 Express Express NNP 18637 4727 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4727 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4727 12 v. v. IN 18637 4727 13 _ _ NNP 18637 4727 14 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 4727 15 , , , 18637 4727 16 244 244 CD 18637 4727 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4727 18 617 617 CD 18637 4727 19 , , , 18637 4727 20 627 627 CD 18637 4727 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4727 22 1917 1917 CD 18637 4727 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4727 24 ; ; : 18637 4727 25 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 4727 26 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 4727 27 . . . 18637 4728 1 & & CC 18637 4728 2 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 4728 3 . . . 18637 4729 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4729 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4729 3 v. v. IN 18637 4729 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4729 5 Tax Tax NNP 18637 4729 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4729 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4729 8 Washington Washington NNP 18637 4729 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4729 10 , , , 18637 4729 11 297 297 CD 18637 4729 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4729 13 403 403 CD 18637 4729 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4729 15 1936 1936 CD 18637 4729 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4729 17 ; ; : 18637 4729 18 Weiss Weiss NNP 18637 4729 19 _ _ NNP 18637 4729 20 v. v. IN 18637 4729 21 _ _ NNP 18637 4729 22 United United NNP 18637 4729 23 States States NNP 18637 4729 24 , , , 18637 4729 25 308 308 CD 18637 4729 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4729 27 321 321 CD 18637 4729 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4729 29 1939 1939 CD 18637 4729 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4729 31 ; ; : 18637 4729 32 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 18637 4729 33 Steel Steel NNP 18637 4729 34 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4729 35 _ _ NNP 18637 4729 36 v. v. IN 18637 4729 37 _ _ NNP 18637 4729 38 New New NNP 18637 4729 39 York York NNP 18637 4729 40 Labor Labor NNP 18637 4729 41 Relations Relations NNP 18637 4729 42 Bd Bd NNP 18637 4729 43 . . NNP 18637 4729 44 , , , 18637 4729 45 330 330 CD 18637 4729 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4729 47 767 767 CD 18637 4729 48 , , , 18637 4729 49 772 772 CD 18637 4729 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4729 51 1947 1947 CD 18637 4729 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4729 53 ; ; : 18637 4729 54 and and CC 18637 4729 55 United United NNP 18637 4729 56 States States NNP 18637 4729 57 _ _ NNP 18637 4729 58 v. v. IN 18637 4729 59 _ _ NNP 18637 4729 60 Walsh Walsh NNP 18637 4729 61 , , , 18637 4729 62 331 331 CD 18637 4729 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4729 64 432 432 CD 18637 4729 65 , , , 18637 4729 66 438 438 CD 18637 4729 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4729 68 1947 1947 CD 18637 4729 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4729 70 . . . 18637 4730 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4730 2 386 386 CD 18637 4730 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4730 4 257 257 CD 18637 4730 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4730 6 563 563 CD 18637 4730 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4730 8 1922 1922 CD 18637 4730 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4730 10 . . . 18637 4731 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4731 2 387 387 CD 18637 4731 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4731 4 In in IN 18637 4731 5 North North NNP 18637 4731 6 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 4731 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4731 8 v. v. IN 18637 4731 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4731 10 United United NNP 18637 4731 11 States States NNP 18637 4731 12 , , , 18637 4731 13 325 325 CD 18637 4731 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4731 15 507 507 CD 18637 4731 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4731 17 1945 1945 CD 18637 4731 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4731 19 , , , 18637 4731 20 the the DT 18637 4731 21 Court Court NNP 18637 4731 22 disallowed disallow VBD 18637 4731 23 as as IN 18637 4731 24 _ _ NNP 18637 4731 25 ultra ultra JJ 18637 4731 26 vires vis NNS 18637 4731 27 _ _ VBP 18637 4731 28 an an DT 18637 4731 29 order order NN 18637 4731 30 of of IN 18637 4731 31 the the DT 18637 4731 32 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4731 33 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4731 34 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4731 35 , , , 18637 4731 36 setting set VBG 18637 4731 37 aside aside RP 18637 4731 38 State state NN 18637 4731 39 - - HYPH 18637 4731 40 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 4731 41 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 4731 42 passenger passenger NN 18637 4731 43 rates rate NNS 18637 4731 44 , , , 18637 4731 45 on on IN 18637 4731 46 the the DT 18637 4731 47 ground ground NN 18637 4731 48 that that IN 18637 4731 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4731 50 was be VBD 18637 4731 51 unsupported unsupported JJ 18637 4731 52 by by IN 18637 4731 53 clear clear JJ 18637 4731 54 findings finding NNS 18637 4731 55 and and CC 18637 4731 56 evidence evidence NN 18637 4731 57 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 4731 58 to to TO 18637 4731 59 show show VB 18637 4731 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4731 61 necessity necessity NN 18637 4731 62 . . . 18637 4732 1 Among among IN 18637 4732 2 the the DT 18637 4732 3 various various JJ 18637 4732 4 provisions provision NNS 18637 4732 5 of of IN 18637 4732 6 the the DT 18637 4732 7 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4732 8 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4732 9 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4732 10 Act Act NNP 18637 4732 11 that that WDT 18637 4732 12 have have VBP 18637 4732 13 been be VBN 18637 4732 14 sustained sustain VBN 18637 4732 15 in in IN 18637 4732 16 specific specific JJ 18637 4732 17 decisions decision NNS 18637 4732 18 are be VBP 18637 4732 19 the the DT 18637 4732 20 following follow VBG 18637 4732 21 : : : 18637 4732 22 a a DT 18637 4732 23 provision provision NN 18637 4732 24 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 4732 25 shippers shipper NNS 18637 4732 26 for for IN 18637 4732 27 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 4732 28 transportation transportation NN 18637 4732 29 at at IN 18637 4732 30 less less JJR 18637 4732 31 than than IN 18637 4732 32 published publish VBN 18637 4732 33 rates rate NNS 18637 4732 34 , , , 18637 4732 35 Armour Armour NNP 18637 4732 36 Packing Packing NNP 18637 4732 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4732 38 _ _ NNP 18637 4732 39 v. v. IN 18637 4732 40 _ _ NNP 18637 4732 41 United United NNP 18637 4732 42 States States NNP 18637 4732 43 , , , 18637 4732 44 209 209 CD 18637 4732 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4732 46 56 56 CD 18637 4732 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4732 48 1908 1908 CD 18637 4732 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4732 50 ; ; : 18637 4732 51 the the DT 18637 4732 52 so so RB 18637 4732 53 - - HYPH 18637 4732 54 called call VBN 18637 4732 55 " " `` 18637 4732 56 commodities commodity NNS 18637 4732 57 clause clause NN 18637 4732 58 " " '' 18637 4732 59 of of IN 18637 4732 60 the the DT 18637 4732 61 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 4732 62 Act Act NNP 18637 4732 63 of of IN 18637 4732 64 June June NNP 18637 4732 65 29 29 CD 18637 4732 66 , , , 18637 4732 67 1906 1906 CD 18637 4732 68 , , , 18637 4732 69 construed construe VBD 18637 4732 70 as as IN 18637 4732 71 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 4732 72 the the DT 18637 4732 73 hauling hauling NN 18637 4732 74 of of IN 18637 4732 75 commodities commodity NNS 18637 4732 76 in in IN 18637 4732 77 which which WDT 18637 4732 78 the the DT 18637 4732 79 carrier carrier NN 18637 4732 80 had have VBD 18637 4732 81 at at IN 18637 4732 82 the the DT 18637 4732 83 _ _ NNP 18637 4732 84 time time NN 18637 4732 85 of of IN 18637 4732 86 haul haul NNP 18637 4732 87 _ _ NNP 18637 4732 88 a a DT 18637 4732 89 proprietary proprietary JJ 18637 4732 90 interest interest NN 18637 4732 91 , , , 18637 4732 92 United United NNP 18637 4732 93 States States NNP 18637 4732 94 _ _ NNP 18637 4732 95 v. v. IN 18637 4732 96 _ _ NNP 18637 4732 97 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 4732 98 & & CC 18637 4732 99 H. H. NNP 18637 4732 100 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4732 101 , , , 18637 4732 102 213 213 CD 18637 4732 103 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4732 104 366 366 CD 18637 4732 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4732 106 1909 1909 CD 18637 4732 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4732 108 ; ; : 18637 4732 109 a a DT 18637 4732 110 provision provision NN 18637 4732 111 of of IN 18637 4732 112 the the DT 18637 4732 113 same same JJ 18637 4732 114 act act NN 18637 4732 115 abrogating abrogate VBG 18637 4732 116 life life NN 18637 4732 117 passes pass VBZ 18637 4732 118 , , , 18637 4732 119 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 4732 120 & & CC 18637 4732 121 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 4733 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4733 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4733 3 v. v. IN 18637 4733 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4733 5 Mottley Mottley NNP 18637 4733 6 , , , 18637 4733 7 219 219 CD 18637 4733 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4733 9 467 467 CD 18637 4733 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4733 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 4733 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4733 13 ; ; : 18637 4733 14 a a DT 18637 4733 15 provision provision NN 18637 4733 16 of of IN 18637 4733 17 the the DT 18637 4733 18 same same JJ 18637 4733 19 act act NN 18637 4733 20 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 4733 21 the the DT 18637 4733 22 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4733 23 to to TO 18637 4733 24 regulate regulate VB 18637 4733 25 the the DT 18637 4733 26 entire entire JJ 18637 4733 27 system system NN 18637 4733 28 of of IN 18637 4733 29 bookkeeping bookkeeping NN 18637 4733 30 of of IN 18637 4733 31 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4733 32 carriers carrier NNS 18637 4733 33 , , , 18637 4733 34 including include VBG 18637 4733 35 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 4733 36 accounts account NNS 18637 4733 37 , , , 18637 4733 38 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4733 39 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4733 40 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4733 41 _ _ NNP 18637 4733 42 v. v. IN 18637 4733 43 _ _ NNP 18637 4733 44 Goodrich Goodrich NNP 18637 4733 45 Transit Transit NNP 18637 4733 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4733 47 , , , 18637 4733 48 224 224 CD 18637 4733 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4733 50 194 194 CD 18637 4733 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4733 52 1912 1912 CD 18637 4733 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4733 54 ; ; : 18637 4733 55 the the DT 18637 4733 56 " " `` 18637 4733 57 long long JJ 18637 4733 58 and and CC 18637 4733 59 short short JJ 18637 4733 60 haul haul NN 18637 4733 61 " " '' 18637 4733 62 clause clause NN 18637 4733 63 of of IN 18637 4733 64 the the DT 18637 4733 65 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4733 66 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4733 67 Act Act NNP 18637 4733 68 , , , 18637 4733 69 United United NNP 18637 4733 70 States States NNP 18637 4733 71 _ _ NNP 18637 4733 72 v. v. IN 18637 4733 73 _ _ NNP 18637 4733 74 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 4733 75 , , , 18637 4733 76 T. T. NNP 18637 4733 77 & & CC 18637 4733 78 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 4734 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4734 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4734 3 Intermountain Intermountain NNP 18637 4734 4 Rate Rate NNP 18637 4734 5 Cases Cases NNP 18637 4734 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4734 7 , , , 18637 4734 8 234 234 CD 18637 4734 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4734 10 476 476 CD 18637 4734 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4734 12 1914 1914 CD 18637 4734 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4734 14 ; ; : 18637 4734 15 an an DT 18637 4734 16 order order NN 18637 4734 17 of of IN 18637 4734 18 the the DT 18637 4734 19 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4734 20 establishing establish VBG 18637 4734 21 the the DT 18637 4734 22 so so RB 18637 4734 23 - - HYPH 18637 4734 24 called call VBN 18637 4734 25 uniform uniform JJ 18637 4734 26 zone zone NN 18637 4734 27 or or CC 18637 4734 28 block block NN 18637 4734 29 system system NN 18637 4734 30 of of IN 18637 4734 31 express express JJ 18637 4734 32 rates rate NNS 18637 4734 33 , , , 18637 4734 34 American American NNP 18637 4734 35 Express Express NNP 18637 4734 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4734 37 _ _ NNP 18637 4734 38 v. v. IN 18637 4734 39 _ _ NNP 18637 4734 40 South South NNP 18637 4734 41 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 4734 42 ex ex NNP 18637 4734 43 rel rel NN 18637 4734 44 . . . 18637 4735 1 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 4735 2 , , , 18637 4735 3 244 244 CD 18637 4735 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4735 5 617 617 CD 18637 4735 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4735 7 1917 1917 CD 18637 4735 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4735 9 ; ; : 18637 4735 10 an an DT 18637 4735 11 order order NN 18637 4735 12 of of IN 18637 4735 13 the the DT 18637 4735 14 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4735 15 directing direct VBG 18637 4735 16 the the DT 18637 4735 17 abandonment abandonment NN 18637 4735 18 of of IN 18637 4735 19 an an DT 18637 4735 20 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 4735 21 branch branch NN 18637 4735 22 of of IN 18637 4735 23 an an DT 18637 4735 24 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4735 25 railroad railroad NN 18637 4735 26 , , , 18637 4735 27 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 4735 28 _ _ NNP 18637 4735 29 v. v. IN 18637 4735 30 _ _ NNP 18637 4735 31 United United NNP 18637 4735 32 States States NNP 18637 4735 33 , , , 18637 4735 34 271 271 CD 18637 4735 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4735 36 153 153 CD 18637 4735 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4735 38 1926 1926 CD 18637 4735 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4735 40 ; ; : 18637 4735 41 an an DT 18637 4735 42 order order NN 18637 4735 43 of of IN 18637 4735 44 the the DT 18637 4735 45 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4735 46 fixing fix VBG 18637 4735 47 rates rate NNS 18637 4735 48 of of IN 18637 4735 49 a a DT 18637 4735 50 transportation transportation NN 18637 4735 51 company company NN 18637 4735 52 operating operate VBG 18637 4735 53 solely solely RB 18637 4735 54 in in IN 18637 4735 55 the the DT 18637 4735 56 District District NNP 18637 4735 57 of of IN 18637 4735 58 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 4735 59 , , , 18637 4735 60 on on IN 18637 4735 61 the the DT 18637 4735 62 ground ground NN 18637 4735 63 that that IN 18637 4735 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4735 65 carriage carriage NN 18637 4735 66 of of IN 18637 4735 67 passengers passenger NNS 18637 4735 68 constituted constitute VBD 18637 4735 69 part part NN 18637 4735 70 of of IN 18637 4735 71 an an DT 18637 4735 72 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4735 73 movement movement NN 18637 4735 74 , , , 18637 4735 75 United United NNP 18637 4735 76 States States NNP 18637 4735 77 _ _ NNP 18637 4735 78 v. v. IN 18637 4735 79 _ _ NNP 18637 4735 80 Capital Capital NNP 18637 4735 81 Transit Transit NNP 18637 4735 82 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4735 83 , , , 18637 4735 84 338 338 CD 18637 4735 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4735 86 286 286 CD 18637 4735 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4735 88 1949 1949 CD 18637 4735 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4735 90 . . . 18637 4736 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4736 2 388 388 CD 18637 4736 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4736 4 United United NNP 18637 4736 5 States States NNP 18637 4736 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4736 7 v. v. IN 18637 4736 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4736 9 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 4736 10 Oil Oil NNP 18637 4736 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4736 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4736 13 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 4736 14 Line Line NNP 18637 4736 15 Cases Cases NNP 18637 4736 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4736 17 , , , 18637 4736 18 234 234 CD 18637 4736 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4736 20 548 548 CD 18637 4736 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4736 22 1914 1914 CD 18637 4736 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4736 24 . . . 18637 4737 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4737 2 389 389 CD 18637 4737 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4737 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4737 5 See See NNP 18637 4737 6 also also RB 18637 4737 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4737 8 State State NNP 18637 4737 9 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 4737 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4737 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4737 12 v. v. IN 18637 4737 13 _ _ NNP 18637 4737 14 Wichita Wichita NNP 18637 4737 15 Gas Gas NNP 18637 4737 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4737 17 , , , 18637 4737 18 290 290 CD 18637 4737 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4737 20 561 561 CD 18637 4737 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4737 22 1934 1934 CD 18637 4737 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4737 24 ; ; : 18637 4737 25 Eureka Eureka NNP 18637 4737 26 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 4737 27 Line Line NNP 18637 4737 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4737 29 _ _ NNP 18637 4737 30 v. v. IN 18637 4737 31 _ _ NNP 18637 4737 32 Hallanan Hallanan NNP 18637 4737 33 , , , 18637 4737 34 257 257 CD 18637 4737 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4737 36 265 265 CD 18637 4737 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4737 38 1921 1921 CD 18637 4737 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4737 40 ; ; : 18637 4737 41 United United NNP 18637 4737 42 Fuel Fuel NNP 18637 4737 43 Gas Gas NNP 18637 4737 44 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4737 45 _ _ NNP 18637 4737 46 v. v. IN 18637 4737 47 _ _ NNP 18637 4737 48 Hallanan Hallanan NNP 18637 4737 49 , , , 18637 4737 50 257 257 CD 18637 4737 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4737 52 277 277 CD 18637 4737 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4737 54 1921 1921 CD 18637 4737 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4737 56 ; ; : 18637 4737 57 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 4737 58 _ _ NNP 18637 4737 59 v. v. IN 18637 4737 60 _ _ NNP 18637 4737 61 West West NNP 18637 4737 62 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 4737 63 , , , 18637 4737 64 262 262 CD 18637 4737 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4737 66 553 553 CD 18637 4737 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4737 68 1923 1923 CD 18637 4737 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4737 70 ; ; : 18637 4737 71 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 4737 72 ex ex NNP 18637 4737 73 rel rel NN 18637 4737 74 . . . 18637 4738 1 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 4738 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4738 3 v. v. IN 18637 4738 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4738 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 4738 6 Natural Natural NNP 18637 4738 7 Gas Gas NNP 18637 4738 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4738 9 , , , 18637 4738 10 265 265 CD 18637 4738 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4738 12 298 298 CD 18637 4738 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4738 14 1924 1924 CD 18637 4738 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4738 16 . . . 18637 4739 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4739 2 390 390 CD 18637 4739 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4739 4 Public Public NNP 18637 4739 5 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 4739 6 Com Com NNP 18637 4739 7 . . . 18637 4740 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4740 2 v. v. IN 18637 4740 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4740 4 Attleboro Attleboro NNP 18637 4740 5 Steam Steam NNP 18637 4740 6 and and CC 18637 4740 7 Electric Electric NNP 18637 4740 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4740 9 , , , 18637 4740 10 273 273 CD 18637 4740 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4740 12 83 83 CD 18637 4740 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4740 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 4740 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4740 16 . . . 18637 4741 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4741 2 See See NNP 18637 4741 3 also also RB 18637 4741 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4741 5 Utah Utah NNP 18637 4741 6 Power Power NNP 18637 4741 7 & & CC 18637 4741 8 Light Light NNP 18637 4741 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4741 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4741 11 v. v. IN 18637 4741 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4741 13 Pfost Pfost NNP 18637 4741 14 , , , 18637 4741 15 286 286 CD 18637 4741 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4741 17 165 165 CD 18637 4741 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4741 19 1932 1932 CD 18637 4741 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4741 21 . . . 18637 4742 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4742 2 391 391 CD 18637 4742 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4742 4 49 49 CD 18637 4742 5 Stat stat NN 18637 4742 6 . . . 18637 4743 1 838 838 CD 18637 4743 2 . . . 18637 4744 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4744 2 392 392 CD 18637 4744 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4744 4 The the DT 18637 4744 5 Natural Natural NNP 18637 4744 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 4744 7 Act Act NNP 18637 4744 8 of of IN 18637 4744 9 1938 1938 CD 18637 4744 10 , , , 18637 4744 11 52 52 CD 18637 4744 12 Stat stat JJ 18637 4744 13 . . . 18637 4745 1 821 821 CD 18637 4745 2 . . . 18637 4746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4746 2 393 393 CD 18637 4746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4746 4 315 315 CD 18637 4746 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4746 6 575 575 CD 18637 4746 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4746 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 4746 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4746 10 . . . 18637 4747 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4747 2 394 394 CD 18637 4747 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4747 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4747 5 . . . 18637 4748 1 582 582 CD 18637 4748 2 . . . 18637 4749 1 Sales sale NNS 18637 4749 2 to to IN 18637 4749 3 distributors distributor NNS 18637 4749 4 by by IN 18637 4749 5 a a DT 18637 4749 6 wholesaler wholesaler NN 18637 4749 7 of of IN 18637 4749 8 natural natural JJ 18637 4749 9 gas gas NN 18637 4749 10 which which WDT 18637 4749 11 is be VBZ 18637 4749 12 delivered deliver VBN 18637 4749 13 to to IN 18637 4749 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4749 15 from from IN 18637 4749 16 an an DT 18637 4749 17 out out JJ 18637 4749 18 - - HYPH 18637 4749 19 of of IN 18637 4749 20 - - HYPH 18637 4749 21 State state NN 18637 4749 22 source source NN 18637 4749 23 are be VBP 18637 4749 24 subject subject JJ 18637 4749 25 to to IN 18637 4749 26 the the DT 18637 4749 27 rate rate NN 18637 4749 28 - - HYPH 18637 4749 29 making make VBG 18637 4749 30 powers power NNS 18637 4749 31 of of IN 18637 4749 32 the the DT 18637 4749 33 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4749 34 Power Power NNP 18637 4749 35 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4749 36 . . . 18637 4750 1 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 4750 2 - - HYPH 18637 4750 3 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 4750 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4750 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4750 6 v. v. IN 18637 4750 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4750 8 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 4750 9 . . NNP 18637 4750 10 , , , 18637 4750 11 324 324 CD 18637 4750 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4750 13 626 626 CD 18637 4750 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4750 15 1945 1945 CD 18637 4750 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4750 17 . . . 18637 4751 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4751 2 See See NNP 18637 4751 3 also also RB 18637 4751 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4751 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 4751 6 Natural Natural NNP 18637 4751 7 Gas Gas NNP 18637 4751 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4751 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4751 10 v. v. IN 18637 4751 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4751 12 Central Central NNP 18637 4751 13 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 4751 14 Pub Pub NNP 18637 4751 15 . . . 18637 4752 1 Serv Serv NNP 18637 4752 2 . . . 18637 4753 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4753 2 , , , 18637 4753 3 314 314 CD 18637 4753 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4753 5 498 498 CD 18637 4753 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4753 7 1942 1942 CD 18637 4753 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4753 9 ; ; : 18637 4753 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4753 11 also also RB 18637 4753 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4753 13 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4753 14 Power Power NNP 18637 4753 15 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4753 16 _ _ NNP 18637 4753 17 v. v. IN 18637 4753 18 _ _ NNP 18637 4753 19 East East NNP 18637 4753 20 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 4753 21 Gas Gas NNP 18637 4753 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4753 23 , , , 18637 4753 24 338 338 CD 18637 4753 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4753 26 464 464 CD 18637 4753 27 , , , 18637 4753 28 decided decide VBD 18637 4753 29 January January NNP 18637 4753 30 9 9 CD 18637 4753 31 , , , 18637 4753 32 1950 1950 CD 18637 4753 33 , , , 18637 4753 34 where where WRB 18637 4753 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4753 36 was be VBD 18637 4753 37 held hold VBN 18637 4753 38 that that IN 18637 4753 39 a a DT 18637 4753 40 natural natural JJ 18637 4753 41 gas gas NN 18637 4753 42 company company NN 18637 4753 43 which which WDT 18637 4753 44 , , , 18637 4753 45 while while IN 18637 4753 46 operating operate VBG 18637 4753 47 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 4753 48 in in IN 18637 4753 49 one one CD 18637 4753 50 State state NN 18637 4753 51 , , , 18637 4753 52 sold sell VBN 18637 4753 53 there there RB 18637 4753 54 directly directly RB 18637 4753 55 to to IN 18637 4753 56 consumers consumer NNS 18637 4753 57 gas gas NN 18637 4753 58 transported transport VBN 18637 4753 59 into into IN 18637 4753 60 the the DT 18637 4753 61 State State NNP 18637 4753 62 through through IN 18637 4753 63 the the DT 18637 4753 64 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4753 65 lines line NNS 18637 4753 66 of of IN 18637 4753 67 other other JJ 18637 4753 68 companies company NNS 18637 4753 69 , , , 18637 4753 70 " " '' 18637 4753 71 a a DT 18637 4753 72 natural natural JJ 18637 4753 73 gas gas NN 18637 4753 74 company company NN 18637 4753 75 " " '' 18637 4753 76 within within IN 18637 4753 77 the the DT 18637 4753 78 meaning meaning NN 18637 4753 79 of of IN 18637 4753 80 the the DT 18637 4753 81 act act NN 18637 4753 82 of of IN 18637 4753 83 1938 1938 CD 18637 4753 84 , , , 18637 4753 85 and and CC 18637 4753 86 so so RB 18637 4753 87 could could MD 18637 4753 88 be be VB 18637 4753 89 required require VBN 18637 4753 90 by by IN 18637 4753 91 the the DT 18637 4753 92 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4753 93 to to TO 18637 4753 94 keep keep VB 18637 4753 95 uniform uniform JJ 18637 4753 96 accounts account NNS 18637 4753 97 and and CC 18637 4753 98 submit submit VB 18637 4753 99 reports report NNS 18637 4753 100 . . . 18637 4754 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4754 2 395 395 CD 18637 4754 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4754 4 48 48 CD 18637 4754 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4754 6 . . . 18637 4755 1 1064 1064 CD 18637 4755 2 . . . 18637 4756 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4756 2 396 396 CD 18637 4756 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4756 4 49 49 CD 18637 4756 5 Stat stat NN 18637 4756 6 . . . 18637 4757 1 543 543 CD 18637 4757 2 ; ; : 18637 4757 3 since since IN 18637 4757 4 amended amend VBN 18637 4757 5 in in IN 18637 4757 6 some some DT 18637 4757 7 respects respect NNS 18637 4757 8 in in IN 18637 4757 9 1938 1938 CD 18637 4757 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4757 11 52 52 CD 18637 4757 12 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4757 13 . . . 18637 4758 1 973 973 CD 18637 4758 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4758 3 and and CC 18637 4758 4 1940 1940 CD 18637 4758 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4758 6 54 54 CD 18637 4758 7 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4758 8 . . . 18637 4759 1 735 735 CD 18637 4759 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4759 3 . . . 18637 4760 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4760 2 397 397 CD 18637 4760 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4760 4 52 52 CD 18637 4760 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4760 6 . . . 18637 4761 1 973 973 CD 18637 4761 2 . . . 18637 4762 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4762 2 398 398 CD 18637 4762 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4762 4 27 27 CD 18637 4762 5 Stat stat NN 18637 4762 6 . . . 18637 4763 1 531 531 CD 18637 4763 2 . . . 18637 4764 1 As as RB 18637 4764 2 early early RB 18637 4764 3 as as IN 18637 4764 4 1838 1838 CD 18637 4764 5 laws law NNS 18637 4764 6 were be VBD 18637 4764 7 passed pass VBN 18637 4764 8 requiring require VBG 18637 4764 9 the the DT 18637 4764 10 installation installation NN 18637 4764 11 of of IN 18637 4764 12 safety safety NN 18637 4764 13 devices device NNS 18637 4764 14 on on IN 18637 4764 15 steam steam NN 18637 4764 16 vessels vessel NNS 18637 4764 17 . . . 18637 4765 1 5 5 CD 18637 4765 2 Stat stat JJ 18637 4765 3 . . . 18637 4766 1 304 304 CD 18637 4766 2 and and CC 18637 4766 3 626 626 CD 18637 4766 4 . . . 18637 4767 1 Along along IN 18637 4767 2 with with IN 18637 4767 3 the the DT 18637 4767 4 Safety Safety NNP 18637 4767 5 Appliance Appliance NNP 18637 4767 6 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 4767 7 mention mention VBP 18637 4767 8 should should MD 18637 4767 9 also also RB 18637 4767 10 be be VB 18637 4767 11 made make VBN 18637 4767 12 of of IN 18637 4767 13 acts act NNS 18637 4767 14 requiring require VBG 18637 4767 15 the the DT 18637 4767 16 use use NN 18637 4767 17 of of IN 18637 4767 18 ashpans ashpan NNS 18637 4767 19 on on IN 18637 4767 20 locomotives locomotive NNS 18637 4767 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4767 22 35 35 CD 18637 4767 23 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4767 24 . . . 18637 4768 1 476 476 CD 18637 4768 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4768 3 1908 1908 CD 18637 4768 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4768 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4768 6 ; ; : 18637 4768 7 the the DT 18637 4768 8 inspection inspection NN 18637 4768 9 of of IN 18637 4768 10 boilers boiler NNS 18637 4768 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4768 12 36 36 CD 18637 4768 13 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4768 14 . . . 18637 4769 1 913 913 CD 18637 4769 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4769 3 1911 1911 CD 18637 4769 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4769 5 and and CC 18637 4769 6 38 38 CD 18637 4769 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 4769 8 . . . 18637 4770 1 1192 1192 CD 18637 4770 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4770 3 1915 1915 CD 18637 4770 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4770 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4770 6 ; ; : 18637 4770 7 the the DT 18637 4770 8 use use NN 18637 4770 9 of of IN 18637 4770 10 ladders ladder NNS 18637 4770 11 , , , 18637 4770 12 drawbars drawbar NNS 18637 4770 13 , , , 18637 4770 14 etc etc FW 18637 4770 15 . . FW 18637 4770 16 , , , 18637 4770 17 on on IN 18637 4770 18 cars car NNS 18637 4770 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4770 20 36 36 CD 18637 4770 21 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4770 22 . . . 18637 4771 1 298 298 CD 18637 4771 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4771 3 1910 1910 CD 18637 4771 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4771 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4771 6 ; ; , 18637 4771 7 etc etc FW 18637 4771 8 . . . 18637 4772 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4772 2 399 399 CD 18637 4772 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4772 4 32 32 CD 18637 4772 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4772 6 . . . 18637 4773 1 943 943 CD 18637 4773 2 . . . 18637 4774 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4774 2 400 400 CD 18637 4774 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4774 4 222 222 CD 18637 4774 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4774 6 20 20 CD 18637 4774 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4774 8 1911 1911 CD 18637 4774 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4774 10 . . . 18637 4775 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4775 2 401 401 CD 18637 4775 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4775 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4775 5 . . . 18637 4776 1 26 26 CD 18637 4776 2 - - SYM 18637 4776 3 27 27 CD 18637 4776 4 . . . 18637 4777 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4777 2 See See NNP 18637 4777 3 also also RB 18637 4777 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4777 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 4777 6 & & CC 18637 4777 7 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 4778 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4778 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4778 3 v. v. IN 18637 4778 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4778 5 Rigsby Rigsby NNP 18637 4778 6 , , , 18637 4778 7 241 241 CD 18637 4778 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4778 9 33 33 CD 18637 4778 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4778 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 4778 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4778 13 ; ; : 18637 4778 14 and and CC 18637 4778 15 United United NNP 18637 4778 16 States States NNP 18637 4778 17 _ _ NNP 18637 4778 18 v. v. IN 18637 4778 19 _ _ NNP 18637 4778 20 California California NNP 18637 4778 21 , , , 18637 4778 22 297 297 CD 18637 4778 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4778 24 175 175 CD 18637 4778 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4778 26 1936 1936 CD 18637 4778 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4778 28 . . . 18637 4779 1 In in IN 18637 4779 2 the the DT 18637 4779 3 latter latter JJ 18637 4779 4 case case NN 18637 4779 5 the the DT 18637 4779 6 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 4779 7 railway railway NN 18637 4779 8 involved involve VBN 18637 4779 9 was be VBD 18637 4779 10 property property NN 18637 4779 11 of of IN 18637 4779 12 the the DT 18637 4779 13 State State NNP 18637 4779 14 . . . 18637 4780 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4780 2 402 402 CD 18637 4780 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4780 4 34 34 CD 18637 4780 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4780 6 . . . 18637 4781 1 1415 1415 CD 18637 4781 2 . . . 18637 4782 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4782 2 403 403 CD 18637 4782 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4782 4 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 4782 5 & & CC 18637 4782 6 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 4783 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4783 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4783 3 v. v. IN 18637 4783 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4783 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4783 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4783 7 Com Com NNP 18637 4783 8 . . NNP 18637 4783 9 , , , 18637 4783 10 221 221 CD 18637 4783 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4783 12 612 612 CD 18637 4783 13 , , , 18637 4783 14 618 618 CD 18637 4783 15 - - SYM 18637 4783 16 619 619 CD 18637 4783 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4783 18 1911 1911 CD 18637 4783 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4783 20 . . . 18637 4784 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4784 2 404 404 CD 18637 4784 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4784 4 34 34 CD 18637 4784 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4784 6 . . . 18637 4785 1 232 232 CD 18637 4785 2 , , , 18637 4785 3 disallowed disallow VBN 18637 4785 4 in in IN 18637 4785 5 part part NN 18637 4785 6 in in IN 18637 4785 7 Howard Howard NNP 18637 4785 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4785 9 v. v. IN 18637 4785 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4785 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 4785 12 Central Central NNP 18637 4785 13 R. R. NNP 18637 4785 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4785 15 , , , 18637 4785 16 207 207 CD 18637 4785 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4785 18 463 463 CD 18637 4785 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4785 20 1908 1908 CD 18637 4785 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4785 22 ; ; : 18637 4785 23 35 35 CD 18637 4785 24 Stat stat JJ 18637 4785 25 . . . 18637 4786 1 65 65 CD 18637 4786 2 , , , 18637 4786 3 sustained sustain VBN 18637 4786 4 in in IN 18637 4786 5 the the DT 18637 4786 6 Second Second NNP 18637 4786 7 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 4786 8 ' ' POS 18637 4786 9 Liability liability NN 18637 4786 10 Cases case NNS 18637 4786 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4786 12 Mondou Mondou NNP 18637 4786 13 _ _ NNP 18637 4786 14 v. v. IN 18637 4786 15 _ _ NNP 18637 4786 16 New New NNP 18637 4786 17 York York NNP 18637 4786 18 , , , 18637 4786 19 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 4786 20 & & CC 18637 4786 21 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 4787 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4787 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4787 3 , , , 18637 4787 4 223 223 CD 18637 4787 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4787 6 1 1 CD 18637 4787 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4787 8 1912 1912 CD 18637 4787 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4787 10 . . . 18637 4788 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4788 2 405 405 CD 18637 4788 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4788 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4788 5 See See NNP 18637 4788 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4788 7 223 223 CD 18637 4788 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4788 9 at at IN 18637 4788 10 19 19 CD 18637 4788 11 - - SYM 18637 4788 12 22 22 CD 18637 4788 13 . . . 18637 4789 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4789 2 406 406 CD 18637 4789 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4789 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4789 5 . . . 18637 4790 1 48 48 CD 18637 4790 2 . . . 18637 4791 1 Because because IN 18637 4791 2 the the DT 18637 4791 3 injured injure VBN 18637 4791 4 employee employee NN 18637 4791 5 must must MD 18637 4791 6 , , , 18637 4791 7 in in IN 18637 4791 8 order order NN 18637 4791 9 to to TO 18637 4791 10 benefit benefit VB 18637 4791 11 from from IN 18637 4791 12 the the DT 18637 4791 13 act act NN 18637 4791 14 , , , 18637 4791 15 be be VB 18637 4791 16 employed employ VBN 18637 4791 17 at at IN 18637 4791 18 the the DT 18637 4791 19 time time NN 18637 4791 20 of of IN 18637 4791 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4791 22 injury injury NN 18637 4791 23 " " '' 18637 4791 24 in in IN 18637 4791 25 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4791 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 4791 27 , , , 18637 4791 28 " " '' 18637 4791 29 the the DT 18637 4791 30 Court Court NNP 18637 4791 31 's 's POS 18637 4791 32 application application NN 18637 4791 33 of of IN 18637 4791 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4791 35 has have VBZ 18637 4791 36 given give VBN 18637 4791 37 rise rise NN 18637 4791 38 to to IN 18637 4791 39 some some DT 18637 4791 40 narrow narrow JJ 18637 4791 41 distinctions distinction NNS 18637 4791 42 . . . 18637 4792 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4792 2 See See NNP 18637 4792 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4792 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 4792 5 Central Central NNP 18637 4792 6 R. R. NNP 18637 4792 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4792 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4792 9 v. v. IN 18637 4792 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4792 11 Peery Peery NNP 18637 4792 12 , , , 18637 4792 13 242 242 CD 18637 4792 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4792 15 292 292 CD 18637 4792 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4792 17 1916 1916 CD 18637 4792 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4792 19 ; ; : 18637 4792 20 New New NNP 18637 4792 21 York York NNP 18637 4792 22 Central Central NNP 18637 4792 23 R. R. NNP 18637 4792 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4792 25 _ _ NNP 18637 4792 26 v. v. IN 18637 4792 27 _ _ NNP 18637 4792 28 White White NNP 18637 4792 29 , , , 18637 4792 30 243 243 CD 18637 4792 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4792 32 188 188 CD 18637 4792 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4792 34 1917 1917 CD 18637 4792 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4792 36 ; ; : 18637 4792 37 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 4792 38 , , , 18637 4792 39 B. B. NNP 18637 4793 1 & & CC 18637 4793 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 4794 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4794 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4794 3 v. v. IN 18637 4794 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4794 5 Harrington Harrington NNP 18637 4794 6 , , , 18637 4794 7 241 241 CD 18637 4794 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4794 9 177 177 CD 18637 4794 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4794 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 4794 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4794 13 ; ; : 18637 4794 14 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 4794 15 & & CC 18637 4794 16 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 4795 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4795 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4795 3 v. v. IN 18637 4795 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4795 5 Parker Parker NNP 18637 4795 6 , , , 18637 4795 7 242 242 CD 18637 4795 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4795 9 13 13 CD 18637 4795 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4795 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 4795 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4795 13 ; ; : 18637 4795 14 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 4795 15 Central Central NNP 18637 4795 16 R. R. NNP 18637 4795 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4795 18 _ _ NNP 18637 4795 19 v. v. IN 18637 4795 20 _ _ NNP 18637 4795 21 Behrens Behrens NNP 18637 4795 22 , , , 18637 4795 23 233 233 CD 18637 4795 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4795 25 473 473 CD 18637 4795 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4795 27 1914 1914 CD 18637 4795 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4795 29 ; ; : 18637 4795 30 St. St. NNP 18637 4795 31 Louis Louis NNP 18637 4795 32 , , , 18637 4795 33 S.F. S.F. NNP 18637 4796 1 & & CC 18637 4796 2 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 4797 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4797 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4797 3 v. v. IN 18637 4797 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4797 5 Seale Seale NNP 18637 4797 6 , , , 18637 4797 7 229 229 CD 18637 4797 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4797 9 156 156 CD 18637 4797 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4797 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 4797 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4797 13 ; ; : 18637 4797 14 Pedersen Pedersen NNP 18637 4797 15 _ _ NNP 18637 4797 16 v. v. IN 18637 4797 17 _ _ NNP 18637 4797 18 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 4797 19 , , , 18637 4797 20 L. L. NNP 18637 4797 21 & & CC 18637 4797 22 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 4797 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4797 24 , , , 18637 4797 25 229 229 CD 18637 4797 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4797 27 146 146 CD 18637 4797 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4797 29 1913 1913 CD 18637 4797 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4797 31 ; ; : 18637 4797 32 Shanks Shanks NNP 18637 4797 33 _ _ NNP 18637 4797 34 v. v. IN 18637 4797 35 _ _ NNP 18637 4797 36 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 4797 37 , , , 18637 4797 38 L. L. NNP 18637 4797 39 & & CC 18637 4797 40 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 4797 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4797 42 , , , 18637 4797 43 239 239 CD 18637 4797 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4797 45 556 556 CD 18637 4797 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4797 47 1916 1916 CD 18637 4797 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4797 49 ; ; : 18637 4797 50 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 18637 4797 51 Valley Valley NNP 18637 4797 52 R. R. NNP 18637 4797 53 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4797 54 _ _ NNP 18637 4797 55 v. v. IN 18637 4797 56 _ _ NNP 18637 4797 57 Barlow Barlow NNP 18637 4797 58 , , , 18637 4797 59 244 244 CD 18637 4797 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4797 61 183 183 CD 18637 4797 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4797 63 1917 1917 CD 18637 4797 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4797 65 ; ; : 18637 4797 66 Southern Southern NNP 18637 4797 67 R. R. NNP 18637 4797 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4797 69 _ _ NNP 18637 4797 70 v. v. IN 18637 4797 71 _ _ NNP 18637 4797 72 Puckett Puckett NNP 18637 4797 73 , , , 18637 4797 74 244 244 CD 18637 4797 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4797 76 571 571 CD 18637 4797 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4797 78 1917 1917 CD 18637 4797 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4797 80 ; ; : 18637 4797 81 Reed Reed NNP 18637 4797 82 _ _ NNP 18637 4797 83 v. v. IN 18637 4797 84 _ _ NNP 18637 4797 85 Director Director NNP 18637 4797 86 General General NNP 18637 4797 87 of of IN 18637 4797 88 Railroads Railroads NNP 18637 4797 89 , , , 18637 4797 90 258 258 CD 18637 4797 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4797 92 92 92 CD 18637 4797 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4797 94 1922 1922 CD 18637 4797 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4797 96 . . . 18637 4798 1 That that IN 18637 4798 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4798 3 might may MD 18637 4798 4 " " `` 18637 4798 5 legislate legislate VB 18637 4798 6 as as IN 18637 4798 7 to to IN 18637 4798 8 the the DT 18637 4798 9 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 4798 10 , , , 18637 4798 11 duties duty NNS 18637 4798 12 , , , 18637 4798 13 and and CC 18637 4798 14 liabilities liability NNS 18637 4798 15 of of IN 18637 4798 16 employes employe NNS 18637 4798 17 and and CC 18637 4798 18 others other NNS 18637 4798 19 on on IN 18637 4798 20 railway railway NN 18637 4798 21 trains train NNS 18637 4798 22 engaged engage VBD 18637 4798 23 in in IN 18637 4798 24 that that DT 18637 4798 25 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4798 26 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4798 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4798 28 commerce commerce NN 18637 4798 29 , , , 18637 4798 30 " " '' 18637 4798 31 was be VBD 18637 4798 32 stated state VBN 18637 4798 33 by by IN 18637 4798 34 the the DT 18637 4798 35 Court Court NNP 18637 4798 36 in in IN 18637 4798 37 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 4798 38 , , , 18637 4798 39 C. C. NNP 18637 4798 40 & & CC 18637 4798 41 St. St. NNP 18637 4798 42 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 4799 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4799 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4799 3 v. v. IN 18637 4799 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4799 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 4799 6 , , , 18637 4799 7 128 128 CD 18637 4799 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4799 9 96 96 CD 18637 4799 10 , , , 18637 4799 11 99 99 CD 18637 4799 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4799 13 1888 1888 CD 18637 4799 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4799 15 . . . 18637 4800 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4800 2 407 407 CD 18637 4800 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4800 4 208 208 CD 18637 4800 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4800 6 161 161 CD 18637 4800 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4800 8 1908 1908 CD 18637 4800 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4800 10 . . . 18637 4801 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4801 2 408 408 CD 18637 4801 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4801 4 30 30 CD 18637 4801 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4801 6 . . . 18637 4802 1 424 424 CD 18637 4802 2 . . . 18637 4803 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4803 2 409 409 CD 18637 4803 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4803 4 44 44 CD 18637 4803 5 . . . 18637 4804 1 Stat stat JJ 18637 4804 2 . . . 18637 4805 1 577 577 CD 18637 4805 2 . . . 18637 4806 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4806 2 410 410 CD 18637 4806 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4806 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 4806 5 & & CC 18637 4806 6 N.O.R. N.O.R. NNP 18637 4807 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4807 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4807 3 v. v. IN 18637 4807 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4807 5 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 18637 4807 6 of of IN 18637 4807 7 R. R. NNP 18637 4807 8 & & CC 18637 4807 9 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 4807 10 Clerks Clerks NNP 18637 4807 11 , , , 18637 4807 12 281 281 CD 18637 4807 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4807 14 548 548 CD 18637 4807 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4807 16 1930 1930 CD 18637 4807 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4807 18 . . . 18637 4808 1 The the DT 18637 4808 2 provision provision NN 18637 4808 3 of of IN 18637 4808 4 Railway Railway NNP 18637 4808 5 Labor Labor NNP 18637 4808 6 Act Act NNP 18637 4808 7 of of IN 18637 4808 8 1926 1926 CD 18637 4808 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4808 10 44 44 CD 18637 4808 11 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4808 12 . . . 18637 4809 1 577 577 CD 18637 4809 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4809 3 , , , 18637 4809 4 preventing prevent VBG 18637 4809 5 interference interference NN 18637 4809 6 by by IN 18637 4809 7 either either DT 18637 4809 8 party party NN 18637 4809 9 with with IN 18637 4809 10 organization organization NN 18637 4809 11 or or CC 18637 4809 12 designation designation NN 18637 4809 13 of of IN 18637 4809 14 representatives representative NNS 18637 4809 15 by by IN 18637 4809 16 the the DT 18637 4809 17 other other JJ 18637 4809 18 , , , 18637 4809 19 is be VBZ 18637 4809 20 within within IN 18637 4809 21 the the DT 18637 4809 22 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 4809 23 authority authority NN 18637 4809 24 of of IN 18637 4809 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4809 26 . . . 18637 4810 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 4810 2 , , , 18637 4810 3 " " `` 18637 4810 4 back back JJ 18637 4810 5 shop shop NN 18637 4810 6 " " '' 18637 4810 7 employees employee NNS 18637 4810 8 of of IN 18637 4810 9 an an DT 18637 4810 10 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4810 11 carrier carrier NN 18637 4810 12 , , , 18637 4810 13 who who WP 18637 4810 14 engaged engage VBD 18637 4810 15 in in IN 18637 4810 16 making make VBG 18637 4810 17 heavy heavy JJ 18637 4810 18 repairs repair NNS 18637 4810 19 on on IN 18637 4810 20 locomotives locomotive NNS 18637 4810 21 and and CC 18637 4810 22 cars car NNS 18637 4810 23 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 4810 24 from from IN 18637 4810 25 service service NN 18637 4810 26 for for IN 18637 4810 27 that that DT 18637 4810 28 purpose purpose NN 18637 4810 29 for for IN 18637 4810 30 long long JJ 18637 4810 31 periods period NNS 18637 4810 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4810 33 an an DT 18637 4810 34 average average NN 18637 4810 35 of of IN 18637 4810 36 105 105 CD 18637 4810 37 days day NNS 18637 4810 38 for for IN 18637 4810 39 locomotives locomotive NNS 18637 4810 40 and and CC 18637 4810 41 109 109 CD 18637 4810 42 days day NNS 18637 4810 43 for for IN 18637 4810 44 cars car NNS 18637 4810 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4810 46 , , , 18637 4810 47 were be VBD 18637 4810 48 held hold VBN 18637 4810 49 to to TO 18637 4810 50 be be VB 18637 4810 51 within within IN 18637 4810 52 the the DT 18637 4810 53 terms term NNS 18637 4810 54 of of IN 18637 4810 55 the the DT 18637 4810 56 act act NN 18637 4810 57 as as IN 18637 4810 58 amended amend VBN 18637 4810 59 in in IN 18637 4810 60 1934 1934 CD 18637 4810 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4810 62 48 48 CD 18637 4810 63 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4810 64 . . . 18637 4811 1 1185 1185 CD 18637 4811 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4811 3 . . . 18637 4812 1 " " `` 18637 4812 2 The the DT 18637 4812 3 activities activity NNS 18637 4812 4 in in IN 18637 4812 5 which which WDT 18637 4812 6 these these DT 18637 4812 7 employees employee NNS 18637 4812 8 are be VBP 18637 4812 9 engaged engage VBN 18637 4812 10 have have VBP 18637 4812 11 such such PDT 18637 4812 12 a a DT 18637 4812 13 relation relation NN 18637 4812 14 to to IN 18637 4812 15 the the DT 18637 4812 16 other other JJ 18637 4812 17 confessedly confessedly RB 18637 4812 18 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4812 19 activities activity NNS 18637 4812 20 of of IN 18637 4812 21 the the DT 18637 4812 22 * * NFP 18637 4812 23 * * NFP 18637 4812 24 * * NFP 18637 4812 25 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4812 26 carrier carrier NN 18637 4812 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4812 28 that that IN 18637 4812 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 4812 30 are be VBP 18637 4812 31 to to TO 18637 4812 32 be be VB 18637 4812 33 regarded regard VBN 18637 4812 34 as as IN 18637 4812 35 a a DT 18637 4812 36 part part NN 18637 4812 37 of of IN 18637 4812 38 them -PRON- PRP 18637 4812 39 . . . 18637 4813 1 All all DT 18637 4813 2 taken take VBN 18637 4813 3 together together RB 18637 4813 4 fall fall VBP 18637 4813 5 within within IN 18637 4813 6 the the DT 18637 4813 7 power power NN 18637 4813 8 of of IN 18637 4813 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4813 10 over over IN 18637 4813 11 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4813 12 commerce commerce NN 18637 4813 13 . . . 18637 4813 14 " " '' 18637 4814 1 Virginian Virginian NNP 18637 4814 2 R. R. NNP 18637 4814 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4814 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4814 5 v. v. IN 18637 4814 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4814 7 System System NNP 18637 4814 8 Federation Federation NNP 18637 4814 9 No No NNP 18637 4814 10 . . . 18637 4815 1 40 40 CD 18637 4815 2 , , , 18637 4815 3 300 300 CD 18637 4815 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4815 5 515 515 CD 18637 4815 6 , , , 18637 4815 7 556 556 CD 18637 4815 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4815 9 1937 1937 CD 18637 4815 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4815 11 . . . 18637 4816 1 By by IN 18637 4816 2 the the DT 18637 4816 3 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 4816 4 Act Act NNP 18637 4816 5 of of IN 18637 4816 6 1916 1916 CD 18637 4816 7 a a DT 18637 4816 8 temporary temporary JJ 18637 4816 9 increase increase NN 18637 4816 10 in in IN 18637 4816 11 wages wage NNS 18637 4816 12 was be VBD 18637 4816 13 imposed impose VBN 18637 4816 14 upon upon IN 18637 4816 15 the the DT 18637 4816 16 railways railway NNS 18637 4816 17 of of IN 18637 4816 18 the the DT 18637 4816 19 country country NN 18637 4816 20 in in IN 18637 4816 21 order order NN 18637 4816 22 to to TO 18637 4816 23 meet meet VB 18637 4816 24 a a DT 18637 4816 25 sudden sudden JJ 18637 4816 26 threat threat NN 18637 4816 27 to to TO 18637 4816 28 strike strike VB 18637 4816 29 by by IN 18637 4816 30 important important JJ 18637 4816 31 groups group NNS 18637 4816 32 of of IN 18637 4816 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4816 34 employees employee NNS 18637 4816 35 . . . 18637 4817 1 The the DT 18637 4817 2 act act NN 18637 4817 3 was be VBD 18637 4817 4 assailed assail VBN 18637 4817 5 on on IN 18637 4817 6 the the DT 18637 4817 7 dual dual JJ 18637 4817 8 ground ground NN 18637 4817 9 that that IN 18637 4817 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4817 11 was be VBD 18637 4817 12 not not RB 18637 4817 13 a a DT 18637 4817 14 regulation regulation NN 18637 4817 15 of of IN 18637 4817 16 commerce commerce NN 18637 4817 17 among among IN 18637 4817 18 the the DT 18637 4817 19 States States NNP 18637 4817 20 and and CC 18637 4817 21 that that IN 18637 4817 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4817 23 was be VBD 18637 4817 24 violative violative JJ 18637 4817 25 of of IN 18637 4817 26 the the DT 18637 4817 27 carriers carrier NNS 18637 4817 28 ' ' POS 18637 4817 29 rights right NNS 18637 4817 30 under under IN 18637 4817 31 the the DT 18637 4817 32 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 4817 33 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 4817 34 . . . 18637 4818 1 A a DT 18637 4818 2 closely closely RB 18637 4818 3 divided divide VBN 18637 4818 4 Court Court NNP 18637 4818 5 , , , 18637 4818 6 speaking speak VBG 18637 4818 7 through through IN 18637 4818 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 4818 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4818 10 White White NNP 18637 4818 11 , , , 18637 4818 12 answered answer VBD 18637 4818 13 both both DT 18637 4818 14 objections objection NNS 18637 4818 15 by by IN 18637 4818 16 pointing point VBG 18637 4818 17 to to IN 18637 4818 18 the the DT 18637 4818 19 magnitude magnitude NN 18637 4818 20 of of IN 18637 4818 21 the the DT 18637 4818 22 emergency emergency NN 18637 4818 23 which which WDT 18637 4818 24 had have VBD 18637 4818 25 threatened threaten VBN 18637 4818 26 the the DT 18637 4818 27 country country NN 18637 4818 28 with with IN 18637 4818 29 commercial commercial JJ 18637 4818 30 paralysis paralysis NN 18637 4818 31 and and CC 18637 4818 32 grave grave JJ 18637 4818 33 loss loss NN 18637 4818 34 and and CC 18637 4818 35 suffering suffering NN 18637 4818 36 . . . 18637 4819 1 To to IN 18637 4819 2 the the DT 18637 4819 3 familiar familiar JJ 18637 4819 4 argument argument NN 18637 4819 5 that that IN 18637 4819 6 " " `` 18637 4819 7 emergency emergency NN 18637 4819 8 may may MD 18637 4819 9 not not RB 18637 4819 10 create create VB 18637 4819 11 power power NN 18637 4819 12 " " '' 18637 4819 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4819 14 Ex Ex NNP 18637 4819 15 parte parte NN 18637 4819 16 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 4819 17 , , , 18637 4819 18 4 4 CD 18637 4819 19 Wall Wall NNP 18637 4819 20 . . . 18637 4820 1 2 2 CD 18637 4820 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4820 3 1806 1806 CD 18637 4820 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4820 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4820 6 , , , 18637 4820 7 the the DT 18637 4820 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 4820 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4820 10 answered answer VBD 18637 4820 11 that that IN 18637 4820 12 " " `` 18637 4820 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4820 14 may may MD 18637 4820 15 afford afford VB 18637 4820 16 a a DT 18637 4820 17 reason reason NN 18637 4820 18 for for IN 18637 4820 19 exerting exert VBG 18637 4820 20 a a DT 18637 4820 21 power power NN 18637 4820 22 already already RB 18637 4820 23 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 4820 24 . . . 18637 4820 25 " " '' 18637 4821 1 A a DT 18637 4821 2 further further JJ 18637 4821 3 answer answer NN 18637 4821 4 to to IN 18637 4821 5 objections objection NNS 18637 4821 6 based base VBN 18637 4821 7 on on IN 18637 4821 8 the the DT 18637 4821 9 rights right NNS 18637 4821 10 of of IN 18637 4821 11 carriers carrier NNS 18637 4821 12 under under IN 18637 4821 13 the the DT 18637 4821 14 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 4821 15 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 4821 16 , , , 18637 4821 17 particularly particularly RB 18637 4821 18 the the DT 18637 4821 19 right right NN 18637 4821 20 of of IN 18637 4821 21 " " `` 18637 4821 22 freedom freedom NN 18637 4821 23 of of IN 18637 4821 24 contract contract NN 18637 4821 25 , , , 18637 4821 26 " " '' 18637 4821 27 was be VBD 18637 4821 28 that that IN 18637 4821 29 the the DT 18637 4821 30 situation situation NN 18637 4821 31 met meet VBN 18637 4821 32 by by IN 18637 4821 33 the the DT 18637 4821 34 statute statute NN 18637 4821 35 had have VBD 18637 4821 36 arisen arise VBN 18637 4821 37 in in IN 18637 4821 38 consequence consequence NN 18637 4821 39 of of IN 18637 4821 40 a a DT 18637 4821 41 failure failure NN 18637 4821 42 to to TO 18637 4821 43 exercise exercise VB 18637 4821 44 these these DT 18637 4821 45 rights right NNS 18637 4821 46 -- -- : 18637 4821 47 a a DT 18637 4821 48 far far RB 18637 4821 49 from from IN 18637 4821 50 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 18637 4821 51 answer answer NN 18637 4821 52 , , , 18637 4821 53 as as IN 18637 4821 54 the the DT 18637 4821 55 dissent dissent NN 18637 4821 56 pointed point VBD 18637 4821 57 out out RP 18637 4821 58 , , , 18637 4821 59 since since IN 18637 4821 60 one one CD 18637 4821 61 element element NN 18637 4821 62 of of IN 18637 4821 63 a a DT 18637 4821 64 right right NN 18637 4821 65 is be VBZ 18637 4821 66 freedom freedom NN 18637 4821 67 of of IN 18637 4821 68 choice choice NN 18637 4821 69 regarding regard VBG 18637 4821 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4821 71 use use NN 18637 4821 72 or or CC 18637 4821 73 nonuse nonuse NN 18637 4821 74 . . . 18637 4822 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 4822 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4822 3 v. v. IN 18637 4822 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4822 5 New New NNP 18637 4822 6 , , , 18637 4822 7 243 243 CD 18637 4822 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4822 9 332 332 CD 18637 4822 10 , , , 18637 4822 11 387 387 CD 18637 4822 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4822 13 1917 1917 CD 18637 4822 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4822 15 . . . 18637 4823 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4823 2 411 411 CD 18637 4823 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4823 4 48 48 CD 18637 4823 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4823 6 . . . 18637 4824 1 1283 1283 CD 18637 4824 2 . . . 18637 4825 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4825 2 412 412 CD 18637 4825 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4825 4 295 295 CD 18637 4825 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4825 6 330 330 CD 18637 4825 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4825 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 4825 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4825 10 . . . 18637 4826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4826 2 413 413 CD 18637 4826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4826 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4826 5 . . . 18637 4827 1 374 374 CD 18637 4827 2 . . . 18637 4828 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4828 2 414 414 CD 18637 4828 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4828 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4828 5 . . . 18637 4829 1 384 384 CD 18637 4829 2 . . . 18637 4830 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4830 2 415 415 CD 18637 4830 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4830 4 326 326 CD 18637 4830 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4830 6 446 446 CD 18637 4830 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4830 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 4830 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4830 10 . . . 18637 4831 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 4831 2 , , , 18637 4831 3 in in IN 18637 4831 4 a a DT 18637 4831 5 case case NN 18637 4831 6 decided decide VBN 18637 4831 7 in in IN 18637 4831 8 June June NNP 18637 4831 9 , , , 18637 4831 10 1948 1948 CD 18637 4831 11 , , , 18637 4831 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4831 13 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 4831 14 , , , 18637 4831 15 speaking speak VBG 18637 4831 16 for for IN 18637 4831 17 a a DT 18637 4831 18 majority majority NN 18637 4831 19 of of IN 18637 4831 20 the the DT 18637 4831 21 Court Court NNP 18637 4831 22 , , , 18637 4831 23 listed list VBD 18637 4831 24 the the DT 18637 4831 25 Alton Alton NNP 18637 4831 26 case case NN 18637 4831 27 as as IN 18637 4831 28 one one CD 18637 4831 29 " " `` 18637 4831 30 foredoomed foredoom VBN 18637 4831 31 to to TO 18637 4831 32 reversal reversal VB 18637 4831 33 , , , 18637 4831 34 " " '' 18637 4831 35 though though IN 18637 4831 36 the the DT 18637 4831 37 formal formal JJ 18637 4831 38 reversal reversal NN 18637 4831 39 has have VBZ 18637 4831 40 never never RB 18637 4831 41 taken take VBN 18637 4831 42 place place NN 18637 4831 43 . . . 18637 4832 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4832 2 See See NNP 18637 4832 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4832 4 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 18637 4832 5 Is be VBZ 18637 4832 6 . . . 18637 4833 1 Farms Farms NNP 18637 4833 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4833 3 v. v. IN 18637 4833 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4833 5 American American NNP 18637 4833 6 C.S. C.S. NNP 18637 4834 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4834 2 , , , 18637 4834 3 334 334 CD 18637 4834 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4834 5 219 219 CD 18637 4834 6 , , , 18637 4834 7 230 230 CD 18637 4834 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4834 9 1948 1948 CD 18637 4834 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4834 11 . . . 18637 4835 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4835 2 416 416 CD 18637 4835 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4835 4 250 250 CD 18637 4835 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4835 6 199 199 CD 18637 4835 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4835 8 1919 1919 CD 18637 4835 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4835 10 . . . 18637 4836 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4836 2 417 417 CD 18637 4836 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4836 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4836 5 . . . 18637 4837 1 203 203 CD 18637 4837 2 - - SYM 18637 4837 3 204 204 CD 18637 4837 4 . . . 18637 4838 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4838 2 418 418 CD 18637 4838 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4838 4 26 26 CD 18637 4838 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4838 6 . . . 18637 4839 1 209 209 CD 18637 4839 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4839 3 1890 1890 CD 18637 4839 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4839 5 . . . 18637 4840 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4840 2 419 419 CD 18637 4840 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4840 4 156 156 CD 18637 4840 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4840 6 1 1 CD 18637 4840 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4840 8 1895 1895 CD 18637 4840 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4840 10 . . . 18637 4841 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4841 2 420 420 CD 18637 4841 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4841 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4841 5 . . . 18637 4842 1 13 13 CD 18637 4842 2 . . . 18637 4843 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4843 2 421 421 CD 18637 4843 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4843 4 156 156 CD 18637 4843 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4843 6 1 1 CD 18637 4843 7 , , , 18637 4843 8 13 13 CD 18637 4843 9 - - SYM 18637 4843 10 16 16 CD 18637 4843 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4843 12 1895 1895 CD 18637 4843 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4843 14 . . . 18637 4844 1 " " `` 18637 4844 2 Slight slight JJ 18637 4844 3 reflection reflection NN 18637 4844 4 will will MD 18637 4844 5 show show VB 18637 4844 6 that that IN 18637 4844 7 if if IN 18637 4844 8 the the DT 18637 4844 9 national national JJ 18637 4844 10 power power NN 18637 4844 11 extends extend VBZ 18637 4844 12 to to IN 18637 4844 13 all all DT 18637 4844 14 contracts contract NNS 18637 4844 15 and and CC 18637 4844 16 combinations combination NNS 18637 4844 17 in in IN 18637 4844 18 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 4844 19 , , , 18637 4844 20 agriculture agriculture NN 18637 4844 21 , , , 18637 4844 22 mining mining NN 18637 4844 23 , , , 18637 4844 24 and and CC 18637 4844 25 other other JJ 18637 4844 26 productive productive JJ 18637 4844 27 industries industry NNS 18637 4844 28 , , , 18637 4844 29 whose whose WP$ 18637 4844 30 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 4844 31 result result NN 18637 4844 32 may may MD 18637 4844 33 effect effect VB 18637 4844 34 external external JJ 18637 4844 35 commerce commerce NNP 18637 4844 36 , , , 18637 4844 37 comparatively comparatively RB 18637 4844 38 little little JJ 18637 4844 39 of of IN 18637 4844 40 business business NN 18637 4844 41 operations operation NNS 18637 4844 42 and and CC 18637 4844 43 affairs affair NNS 18637 4844 44 would would MD 18637 4844 45 be be VB 18637 4844 46 left leave VBN 18637 4844 47 for for IN 18637 4844 48 State State NNP 18637 4844 49 control control NN 18637 4844 50 . . . 18637 4844 51 " " '' 18637 4845 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4845 2 422 422 CD 18637 4845 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4845 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4845 5 . . . 18637 4846 1 17 17 CD 18637 4846 2 . . . 18637 4847 1 The the DT 18637 4847 2 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 4847 3 of of IN 18637 4847 4 the the DT 18637 4847 5 case case NN 18637 4847 6 simmered simmer VBD 18637 4847 7 down down RP 18637 4847 8 to to IN 18637 4847 9 the the DT 18637 4847 10 proposition proposition NN 18637 4847 11 that that IN 18637 4847 12 commerce commerce NN 18637 4847 13 was be VBD 18637 4847 14 transportation transportation NN 18637 4847 15 only only RB 18637 4847 16 ; ; : 18637 4847 17 a a DT 18637 4847 18 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 4847 19 which which WDT 18637 4847 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4847 21 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 4847 22 undertook undertake VBD 18637 4847 23 to to TO 18637 4847 24 refute refute VB 18637 4847 25 in in IN 18637 4847 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4847 27 notable notable JJ 18637 4847 28 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 4847 29 opinion opinion NN 18637 4847 30 : : : 18637 4847 31 " " `` 18637 4847 32 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4847 33 commerce commerce NN 18637 4847 34 does do VBZ 18637 4847 35 not not RB 18637 4847 36 , , , 18637 4847 37 therefore therefore RB 18637 4847 38 , , , 18637 4847 39 consist consist VBP 18637 4847 40 in in IN 18637 4847 41 transportation transportation NN 18637 4847 42 simply simply RB 18637 4847 43 . . . 18637 4848 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4848 2 includes include VBZ 18637 4848 3 the the DT 18637 4848 4 purchase purchase NN 18637 4848 5 and and CC 18637 4848 6 sale sale NN 18637 4848 7 of of IN 18637 4848 8 articles article NNS 18637 4848 9 that that WDT 18637 4848 10 are be VBP 18637 4848 11 intended intend VBN 18637 4848 12 to to TO 18637 4848 13 be be VB 18637 4848 14 transported transport VBN 18637 4848 15 from from IN 18637 4848 16 one one CD 18637 4848 17 State state NN 18637 4848 18 to to IN 18637 4848 19 another another DT 18637 4848 20 -- -- : 18637 4848 21 every every DT 18637 4848 22 species species NN 18637 4848 23 of of IN 18637 4848 24 commercial commercial JJ 18637 4848 25 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 4848 26 among among IN 18637 4848 27 the the DT 18637 4848 28 States States NNP 18637 4848 29 and and CC 18637 4848 30 with with IN 18637 4848 31 foreign foreign JJ 18637 4848 32 nations nation NNS 18637 4848 33 . . . 18637 4848 34 " " '' 18637 4849 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4849 2 p. p. NN 18637 4849 3 22 22 CD 18637 4849 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4849 5 . . . 18637 4850 1 " " `` 18637 4850 2 Any any DT 18637 4850 3 combination combination NN 18637 4850 4 , , , 18637 4850 5 therefore therefore RB 18637 4850 6 , , , 18637 4850 7 that that IN 18637 4850 8 disturbs disturb NNS 18637 4850 9 or or CC 18637 4850 10 unreasonably unreasonably RB 18637 4850 11 obstructs obstruct VBZ 18637 4850 12 freedom freedom NN 18637 4850 13 in in IN 18637 4850 14 buying buy VBG 18637 4850 15 and and CC 18637 4850 16 selling sell VBG 18637 4850 17 articles article NNS 18637 4850 18 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 4850 19 to to TO 18637 4850 20 be be VB 18637 4850 21 sold sell VBN 18637 4850 22 to to IN 18637 4850 23 persons person NNS 18637 4850 24 in in IN 18637 4850 25 other other JJ 18637 4850 26 States States NNPS 18637 4850 27 or or CC 18637 4850 28 to to TO 18637 4850 29 be be VB 18637 4850 30 carried carry VBN 18637 4850 31 to to IN 18637 4850 32 other other JJ 18637 4850 33 States States NNPS 18637 4850 34 -- -- : 18637 4850 35 a a DT 18637 4850 36 freedom freedom NN 18637 4850 37 that that WDT 18637 4850 38 can can MD 18637 4850 39 not not RB 18637 4850 40 exist exist VB 18637 4850 41 if if IN 18637 4850 42 the the DT 18637 4850 43 right right NN 18637 4850 44 to to TO 18637 4850 45 buy buy VB 18637 4850 46 and and CC 18637 4850 47 sell sell VB 18637 4850 48 is be VBZ 18637 4850 49 fettered fetter VBN 18637 4850 50 by by IN 18637 4850 51 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 4850 52 restraints restraint NNS 18637 4850 53 that that WDT 18637 4850 54 crush crush VBP 18637 4850 55 out out RP 18637 4850 56 competition competition NN 18637 4850 57 -- -- : 18637 4850 58 affects affect NNS 18637 4850 59 , , , 18637 4850 60 not not RB 18637 4850 61 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 4850 62 , , , 18637 4850 63 but but CC 18637 4850 64 directly directly RB 18637 4850 65 , , , 18637 4850 66 the the DT 18637 4850 67 people people NNS 18637 4850 68 of of IN 18637 4850 69 all all PDT 18637 4850 70 the the DT 18637 4850 71 States States NNPS 18637 4850 72 ; ; : 18637 4850 73 and and CC 18637 4850 74 the the DT 18637 4850 75 remedy remedy NN 18637 4850 76 for for IN 18637 4850 77 such such PDT 18637 4850 78 an an DT 18637 4850 79 evil evil NN 18637 4850 80 is be VBZ 18637 4850 81 found find VBN 18637 4850 82 only only RB 18637 4850 83 in in IN 18637 4850 84 the the DT 18637 4850 85 exercise exercise NN 18637 4850 86 of of IN 18637 4850 87 powers power NNS 18637 4850 88 confided confide VBD 18637 4850 89 to to IN 18637 4850 90 a a DT 18637 4850 91 government government NN 18637 4850 92 which which WDT 18637 4850 93 , , , 18637 4850 94 this this DT 18637 4850 95 court court NN 18637 4850 96 has have VBZ 18637 4850 97 said say VBN 18637 4850 98 , , , 18637 4850 99 was be VBD 18637 4850 100 the the DT 18637 4850 101 government government NN 18637 4850 102 of of IN 18637 4850 103 all all DT 18637 4850 104 , , , 18637 4850 105 exercising exercise VBG 18637 4850 106 powers power NNS 18637 4850 107 delegated delegate VBN 18637 4850 108 by by IN 18637 4850 109 all all DT 18637 4850 110 , , , 18637 4850 111 representing represent VBG 18637 4850 112 all all DT 18637 4850 113 , , , 18637 4850 114 acting act VBG 18637 4850 115 for for IN 18637 4850 116 all all DT 18637 4850 117 . . . 18637 4851 1 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 4851 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4851 3 v. v. IN 18637 4851 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4851 5 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 4851 6 , , , 18637 4851 7 4 4 CD 18637 4851 8 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4851 9 . . . 18637 4852 1 316 316 CD 18637 4852 2 , , , 18637 4852 3 405 405 CD 18637 4852 4 . . . 18637 4852 5 " " '' 18637 4853 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4853 2 p. p. NN 18637 4853 3 33 33 CD 18637 4853 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4853 5 . . . 18637 4854 1 " " `` 18637 4854 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4854 3 is be VBZ 18637 4854 4 said say VBN 18637 4854 5 that that IN 18637 4854 6 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 4854 7 precedes precede NNS 18637 4854 8 commerce commerce NN 18637 4854 9 and and CC 18637 4854 10 is be VBZ 18637 4854 11 not not RB 18637 4854 12 a a DT 18637 4854 13 part part NN 18637 4854 14 of of IN 18637 4854 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4854 16 . . . 18637 4855 1 But but CC 18637 4855 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4855 3 is be VBZ 18637 4855 4 equally equally RB 18637 4855 5 true true JJ 18637 4855 6 that that IN 18637 4855 7 when when WRB 18637 4855 8 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 4855 9 ends end VBZ 18637 4855 10 , , , 18637 4855 11 that that IN 18637 4855 12 which which WDT 18637 4855 13 has have VBZ 18637 4855 14 been be VBN 18637 4855 15 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 4855 16 becomes become VBZ 18637 4855 17 a a DT 18637 4855 18 subject subject NN 18637 4855 19 of of IN 18637 4855 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 4855 21 ; ; : 18637 4855 22 that that IN 18637 4855 23 buying buy VBG 18637 4855 24 and and CC 18637 4855 25 selling selling NN 18637 4855 26 succeed succeed NN 18637 4855 27 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 4855 28 , , , 18637 4855 29 come come VB 18637 4855 30 into into IN 18637 4855 31 existence existence NN 18637 4855 32 after after IN 18637 4855 33 the the DT 18637 4855 34 process process NN 18637 4855 35 of of IN 18637 4855 36 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 4855 37 is be VBZ 18637 4855 38 completed complete VBN 18637 4855 39 , , , 18637 4855 40 precede precede NN 18637 4855 41 transportation transportation NN 18637 4855 42 , , , 18637 4855 43 and and CC 18637 4855 44 are be VBP 18637 4855 45 as as RB 18637 4855 46 much much JJ 18637 4855 47 commercial commercial JJ 18637 4855 48 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 4855 49 , , , 18637 4855 50 where where WRB 18637 4855 51 articles article NNS 18637 4855 52 are be VBP 18637 4855 53 bought buy VBN 18637 4855 54 _ _ NNP 18637 4855 55 to to TO 18637 4855 56 be be VB 18637 4855 57 _ _ NNP 18637 4855 58 carried carry VBN 18637 4855 59 from from IN 18637 4855 60 one one CD 18637 4855 61 State state NN 18637 4855 62 to to IN 18637 4855 63 another another DT 18637 4855 64 , , , 18637 4855 65 as as IN 18637 4855 66 is be VBZ 18637 4855 67 the the DT 18637 4855 68 manual manual JJ 18637 4855 69 transportation transportation NN 18637 4855 70 of of IN 18637 4855 71 such such JJ 18637 4855 72 articles article NNS 18637 4855 73 after after IN 18637 4855 74 they -PRON- PRP 18637 4855 75 have have VBP 18637 4855 76 been be VBN 18637 4855 77 so so RB 18637 4855 78 purchased purchase VBN 18637 4855 79 . . . 18637 4856 1 The the DT 18637 4856 2 distinction distinction NN 18637 4856 3 was be VBD 18637 4856 4 recognized recognize VBN 18637 4856 5 by by IN 18637 4856 6 this this DT 18637 4856 7 court court NN 18637 4856 8 in in IN 18637 4856 9 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 4856 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4856 11 v. v. IN 18637 4856 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4856 13 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 4856 14 , , , 18637 4856 15 where where WRB 18637 4856 16 the the DT 18637 4856 17 principal principal JJ 18637 4856 18 question question NN 18637 4856 19 was be VBD 18637 4856 20 whether whether IN 18637 4856 21 commerce commerce NN 18637 4856 22 included include VBD 18637 4856 23 navigation navigation NN 18637 4856 24 . . . 18637 4857 1 Both both DT 18637 4857 2 the the DT 18637 4857 3 Court Court NNP 18637 4857 4 and and CC 18637 4857 5 counsel counsel NN 18637 4857 6 recognized recognize VBD 18637 4857 7 buying buying NN 18637 4857 8 and and CC 18637 4857 9 selling selling NN 18637 4857 10 or or CC 18637 4857 11 barter barter NN 18637 4857 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4857 13 as as IN 18637 4857 14 included include VBN 18637 4857 15 in in IN 18637 4857 16 commerce commerce NNP 18637 4857 17 _ _ NNP 18637 4857 18 . . . 18637 4858 1 * * NFP 18637 4858 2 * * NFP 18637 4858 3 * * NFP 18637 4858 4 The the DT 18637 4858 5 power power NN 18637 4858 6 of of IN 18637 4858 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4858 8 covers cover VBZ 18637 4858 9 and and CC 18637 4858 10 protects protect VBZ 18637 4858 11 the the DT 18637 4858 12 absolute absolute JJ 18637 4858 13 freedom freedom NN 18637 4858 14 of of IN 18637 4858 15 such such JJ 18637 4858 16 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 4858 17 and and CC 18637 4858 18 trade trade NN 18637 4858 19 among among IN 18637 4858 20 the the DT 18637 4858 21 States States NNPS 18637 4858 22 as as IN 18637 4858 23 may may MD 18637 4858 24 or or CC 18637 4858 25 must must MD 18637 4858 26 succeed succeed VB 18637 4858 27 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 4858 28 and and CC 18637 4858 29 precede precede VB 18637 4858 30 transportation transportation NN 18637 4858 31 from from IN 18637 4858 32 the the DT 18637 4858 33 place place NN 18637 4858 34 of of IN 18637 4858 35 purchase purchase NN 18637 4858 36 . . . 18637 4858 37 " " '' 18637 4859 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4859 2 p. p. NN 18637 4859 3 35 35 CD 18637 4859 4 - - SYM 18637 4859 5 36 36 CD 18637 4859 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4859 7 . . . 18637 4860 1 " " `` 18637 4860 2 When when WRB 18637 4860 3 I -PRON- PRP 18637 4860 4 speak speak VBP 18637 4860 5 of of IN 18637 4860 6 trade trade NN 18637 4860 7 I -PRON- PRP 18637 4860 8 mean mean VBP 18637 4860 9 the the DT 18637 4860 10 buying buying NN 18637 4860 11 and and CC 18637 4860 12 selling selling NN 18637 4860 13 of of IN 18637 4860 14 articles article NNS 18637 4860 15 of of IN 18637 4860 16 every every DT 18637 4860 17 kind kind NN 18637 4860 18 that that WDT 18637 4860 19 are be VBP 18637 4860 20 recognized recognize VBN 18637 4860 21 articles article NNS 18637 4860 22 of of IN 18637 4860 23 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4860 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 4860 25 . . . 18637 4861 1 Whatever whatever WDT 18637 4861 2 improperly improperly RB 18637 4861 3 obstructs obstruct VBZ 18637 4861 4 the the DT 18637 4861 5 free free JJ 18637 4861 6 course course NN 18637 4861 7 of of IN 18637 4861 8 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4861 9 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 4861 10 and and CC 18637 4861 11 trade trade NN 18637 4861 12 , , , 18637 4861 13 as as IN 18637 4861 14 involved involve VBN 18637 4861 15 in in IN 18637 4861 16 the the DT 18637 4861 17 buying buying NN 18637 4861 18 and and CC 18637 4861 19 selling selling NN 18637 4861 20 of of IN 18637 4861 21 articles article NNS 18637 4861 22 to to TO 18637 4861 23 be be VB 18637 4861 24 carried carry VBN 18637 4861 25 from from IN 18637 4861 26 one one CD 18637 4861 27 State state NN 18637 4861 28 to to IN 18637 4861 29 another another DT 18637 4861 30 , , , 18637 4861 31 may may MD 18637 4861 32 be be VB 18637 4861 33 reached reach VBN 18637 4861 34 by by IN 18637 4861 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4861 36 , , , 18637 4861 37 under under IN 18637 4861 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4861 39 authority authority NN 18637 4861 40 to to TO 18637 4861 41 regulate regulate VB 18637 4861 42 commerce commerce NN 18637 4861 43 among among IN 18637 4861 44 the the DT 18637 4861 45 States States NNP 18637 4861 46 . . . 18637 4861 47 " " '' 18637 4862 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4862 2 p. p. NN 18637 4862 3 37 37 CD 18637 4862 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4862 5 . . . 18637 4863 1 " " `` 18637 4863 2 If if IN 18637 4863 3 the the DT 18637 4863 4 national national JJ 18637 4863 5 power power NN 18637 4863 6 is be VBZ 18637 4863 7 competent competent JJ 18637 4863 8 to to IN 18637 4863 9 repress repress NN 18637 4863 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4863 11 State State NNP 18637 4863 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4863 13 action action NN 18637 4863 14 in in IN 18637 4863 15 restraint restraint NN 18637 4863 16 of of IN 18637 4863 17 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4863 18 trade trade NN 18637 4863 19 as as IN 18637 4863 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4863 21 may may MD 18637 4863 22 be be VB 18637 4863 23 involved involve VBN 18637 4863 24 in in IN 18637 4863 25 purchases purchase NNS 18637 4863 26 of of IN 18637 4863 27 refined refined JJ 18637 4863 28 sugar sugar NN 18637 4863 29 to to TO 18637 4863 30 be be VB 18637 4863 31 transported transport VBN 18637 4863 32 from from IN 18637 4863 33 one one CD 18637 4863 34 State state NN 18637 4863 35 to to IN 18637 4863 36 another another DT 18637 4863 37 State state NN 18637 4863 38 , , , 18637 4863 39 surely surely RB 18637 4863 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4863 41 ought ought MD 18637 4863 42 to to TO 18637 4863 43 be be VB 18637 4863 44 deemed deem VBN 18637 4863 45 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 4863 46 to to TO 18637 4863 47 prevent prevent VB 18637 4863 48 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 4863 49 restraints restraint NNS 18637 4863 50 attempted attempt VBD 18637 4863 51 to to TO 18637 4863 52 be be VB 18637 4863 53 imposed impose VBN 18637 4863 54 by by IN 18637 4863 55 combinations combination NNS 18637 4863 56 of of IN 18637 4863 57 corporations corporation NNS 18637 4863 58 or or CC 18637 4863 59 individuals individual NNS 18637 4863 60 upon upon IN 18637 4863 61 those those DT 18637 4863 62 identical identical JJ 18637 4863 63 purchases purchase NNS 18637 4863 64 ; ; , 18637 4863 65 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 4863 66 , , , 18637 4863 67 illegal illegal JJ 18637 4863 68 combinations combination NNS 18637 4863 69 of of IN 18637 4863 70 corporations corporation NNS 18637 4863 71 or or CC 18637 4863 72 individuals individual NNS 18637 4863 73 may may MD 18637 4863 74 -- -- : 18637 4863 75 so so RB 18637 4863 76 far far RB 18637 4863 77 as as IN 18637 4863 78 national national JJ 18637 4863 79 power power NN 18637 4863 80 and and CC 18637 4863 81 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4863 82 commerce commerce NN 18637 4863 83 are be VBP 18637 4863 84 concerned concern VBN 18637 4863 85 -- -- : 18637 4863 86 do do VB 18637 4863 87 , , , 18637 4863 88 with with IN 18637 4863 89 impunity impunity NN 18637 4863 90 , , , 18637 4863 91 what what WP 18637 4863 92 no no DT 18637 4863 93 State state NN 18637 4863 94 can can MD 18637 4863 95 do do VB 18637 4863 96 . . . 18637 4863 97 " " '' 18637 4864 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4864 2 p. p. NN 18637 4864 3 38 38 CD 18637 4864 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4864 5 . . . 18637 4865 1 " " `` 18637 4865 2 Whatever whatever WDT 18637 4865 3 a a DT 18637 4865 4 State state NN 18637 4865 5 may may MD 18637 4865 6 do do VB 18637 4865 7 to to TO 18637 4865 8 protect protect VB 18637 4865 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4865 10 completely completely RB 18637 4865 11 interior interior JJ 18637 4865 12 traffic traffic NN 18637 4865 13 or or CC 18637 4865 14 trade trade NN 18637 4865 15 against against IN 18637 4865 16 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 4865 17 restraints restraint NNS 18637 4865 18 , , , 18637 4865 19 the the DT 18637 4865 20 general general JJ 18637 4865 21 government government NN 18637 4865 22 is be VBZ 18637 4865 23 empowered empower VBN 18637 4865 24 to to TO 18637 4865 25 do do VB 18637 4865 26 for for IN 18637 4865 27 the the DT 18637 4865 28 protection protection NN 18637 4865 29 of of IN 18637 4865 30 the the DT 18637 4865 31 people people NNS 18637 4865 32 of of IN 18637 4865 33 all all PDT 18637 4865 34 the the DT 18637 4865 35 States States NNPS 18637 4865 36 -- -- : 18637 4865 37 for for IN 18637 4865 38 this this DT 18637 4865 39 purpose purpose NN 18637 4865 40 one one CD 18637 4865 41 people people NNS 18637 4865 42 -- -- : 18637 4865 43 against against IN 18637 4865 44 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 4865 45 restraints restraint NNS 18637 4865 46 imposed impose VBN 18637 4865 47 upon upon IN 18637 4865 48 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4865 49 traffic traffic NN 18637 4865 50 or or CC 18637 4865 51 trade trade NN 18637 4865 52 in in IN 18637 4865 53 articles article NNS 18637 4865 54 that that WDT 18637 4865 55 are be VBP 18637 4865 56 to to TO 18637 4865 57 enter enter VB 18637 4865 58 into into IN 18637 4865 59 commerce commerce NN 18637 4865 60 among among IN 18637 4865 61 the the DT 18637 4865 62 several several JJ 18637 4865 63 States state NNS 18637 4865 64 . . . 18637 4865 65 " " '' 18637 4866 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4866 2 p. p. NN 18637 4866 3 42 42 CD 18637 4866 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4866 5 . . . 18637 4867 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4867 2 423 423 CD 18637 4867 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4867 4 175 175 CD 18637 4867 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4867 6 211 211 CD 18637 4867 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4867 8 1899 1899 CD 18637 4867 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4867 10 . . . 18637 4868 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4868 2 424 424 CD 18637 4868 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4868 4 196 196 CD 18637 4868 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4869 1 375.--The 375.--the CD 18637 4869 2 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 4869 3 Act Act NNP 18637 4869 4 was be VBD 18637 4869 5 applied apply VBN 18637 4869 6 to to TO 18637 4869 7 break break VB 18637 4869 8 up up RP 18637 4869 9 combinations combination NNS 18637 4869 10 of of IN 18637 4869 11 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4869 12 carriers carrier NNS 18637 4869 13 in in IN 18637 4869 14 United United NNP 18637 4869 15 States States NNP 18637 4869 16 _ _ NNP 18637 4869 17 v. v. IN 18637 4869 18 _ _ NNP 18637 4869 19 Trans Trans NNP 18637 4869 20 - - NNP 18637 4869 21 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 4869 22 Freight Freight NNP 18637 4869 23 Asso Asso NNP 18637 4869 24 . . . 18637 4869 25 , , , 18637 4869 26 166 166 CD 18637 4869 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4869 28 290 290 CD 18637 4869 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4869 30 1897 1897 CD 18637 4869 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4869 32 ; ; : 18637 4869 33 United United NNP 18637 4869 34 States States NNP 18637 4869 35 _ _ NNP 18637 4869 36 v. v. IN 18637 4869 37 _ _ NNP 18637 4869 38 Joint Joint NNP 18637 4869 39 - - HYPH 18637 4869 40 Traffic Traffic NNP 18637 4869 41 Asso Asso NNP 18637 4869 42 . . . 18637 4869 43 , , , 18637 4869 44 171 171 CD 18637 4869 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4869 46 505 505 CD 18637 4869 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4869 48 1898 1898 CD 18637 4869 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4869 50 ; ; : 18637 4869 51 and and CC 18637 4869 52 Northern Northern NNP 18637 4869 53 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 4869 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4869 55 _ _ NNP 18637 4869 56 v. v. IN 18637 4869 57 _ _ NNP 18637 4869 58 United United NNP 18637 4869 59 States States NNP 18637 4869 60 , , , 18637 4869 61 193 193 CD 18637 4869 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4869 63 197 197 CD 18637 4869 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4869 65 1904 1904 CD 18637 4869 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4869 67 . . . 18637 4870 1 In in IN 18637 4870 2 the the DT 18637 4870 3 first first JJ 18637 4870 4 of of IN 18637 4870 5 these these DT 18637 4870 6 cases case NNS 18637 4870 7 the the DT 18637 4870 8 Court Court NNP 18637 4870 9 was be VBD 18637 4870 10 confronted confront VBN 18637 4870 11 with with IN 18637 4870 12 the the DT 18637 4870 13 contention contention NN 18637 4870 14 that that IN 18637 4870 15 the the DT 18637 4870 16 act act NN 18637 4870 17 had have VBD 18637 4870 18 been be VBN 18637 4870 19 intended intend VBN 18637 4870 20 only only RB 18637 4870 21 for for IN 18637 4870 22 the the DT 18637 4870 23 industrial industrial JJ 18637 4870 24 combinations combination NNS 18637 4870 25 , , , 18637 4870 26 and and CC 18637 4870 27 hence hence RB 18637 4870 28 was be VBD 18637 4870 29 not not RB 18637 4870 30 designed design VBN 18637 4870 31 to to TO 18637 4870 32 apply apply VB 18637 4870 33 to to IN 18637 4870 34 the the DT 18637 4870 35 railroads railroad NNS 18637 4870 36 , , , 18637 4870 37 for for IN 18637 4870 38 whose whose WP$ 18637 4870 39 governance governance NN 18637 4870 40 the the DT 18637 4870 41 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 4870 42 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 4870 43 Act Act NNP 18637 4870 44 had have VBD 18637 4870 45 been be VBN 18637 4870 46 enacted enact VBN 18637 4870 47 three three CD 18637 4870 48 years year NNS 18637 4870 49 prior prior RB 18637 4870 50 . . . 18637 4871 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4871 2 Peckham Peckham NNP 18637 4871 3 answered answer VBD 18637 4871 4 the the DT 18637 4871 5 argument argument NN 18637 4871 6 by by IN 18637 4871 7 saying say VBG 18637 4871 8 that that IN 18637 4871 9 " " `` 18637 4871 10 to to TO 18637 4871 11 exclude exclude VB 18637 4871 12 agreements agreement NNS 18637 4871 13 as as IN 18637 4871 14 to to IN 18637 4871 15 rates rate NNS 18637 4871 16 by by IN 18637 4871 17 competing compete VBG 18637 4871 18 railroads railroad NNS 18637 4871 19 * * NFP 18637 4871 20 * * NFP 18637 4871 21 * * NFP 18637 4871 22 would would MD 18637 4871 23 leave leave VB 18637 4871 24 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4871 25 very very RB 18637 4871 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4871 27 little little JJ 18637 4871 28 for for IN 18637 4871 29 the the DT 18637 4871 30 act act NN 18637 4871 31 to to TO 18637 4871 32 take take VB 18637 4871 33 effect effect NN 18637 4871 34 upon upon IN 18637 4871 35 , , , 18637 4871 36 " " '' 18637 4871 37 referring refer VBG 18637 4871 38 in in IN 18637 4871 39 this this DT 18637 4871 40 connection connection NN 18637 4871 41 to to IN 18637 4871 42 the the DT 18637 4871 43 decision decision NN 18637 4871 44 in in IN 18637 4871 45 the the DT 18637 4871 46 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 4871 47 Trust Trust NNP 18637 4871 48 Case Case NNP 18637 4871 49 , , , 18637 4871 50 166 166 CD 18637 4871 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4871 52 at at IN 18637 4871 53 313 313 CD 18637 4871 54 . . . 18637 4872 1 Alluding allude VBG 18637 4872 2 in in IN 18637 4872 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4872 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 4872 5 for for IN 18637 4872 6 the the DT 18637 4872 7 Court Court NNP 18637 4872 8 in in IN 18637 4872 9 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 18637 4872 10 Island Island NNP 18637 4872 11 Farms Farms NNP 18637 4872 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4872 13 v. v. IN 18637 4872 14 _ _ NNP 18637 4872 15 American American NNP 18637 4872 16 C.S. C.S. NNP 18637 4873 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4873 2 , , , 18637 4873 3 334 334 CD 18637 4873 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4873 5 219 219 CD 18637 4873 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4873 7 1948 1948 CD 18637 4873 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4873 9 to to IN 18637 4873 10 the the DT 18637 4873 11 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 4873 12 Trust Trust NNP 18637 4873 13 Case Case NNP 18637 4873 14 , , , 18637 4873 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4873 16 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 4873 17 said say VBD 18637 4873 18 : : : 18637 4873 19 " " `` 18637 4873 20 Like like IN 18637 4873 21 this this DT 18637 4873 22 one one NN 18637 4873 23 , , , 18637 4873 24 that that DT 18637 4873 25 case case NN 18637 4873 26 involved involve VBD 18637 4873 27 the the DT 18637 4873 28 refining refining NN 18637 4873 29 and and CC 18637 4873 30 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4873 31 distribution distribution NN 18637 4873 32 of of IN 18637 4873 33 sugar sugar NN 18637 4873 34 . . . 18637 4874 1 But but CC 18637 4874 2 because because IN 18637 4874 3 the the DT 18637 4874 4 refining refining NN 18637 4874 5 was be VBD 18637 4874 6 done do VBN 18637 4874 7 wholly wholly RB 18637 4874 8 within within IN 18637 4874 9 a a DT 18637 4874 10 single single JJ 18637 4874 11 state state NN 18637 4874 12 , , , 18637 4874 13 the the DT 18637 4874 14 case case NN 18637 4874 15 was be VBD 18637 4874 16 held hold VBN 18637 4874 17 to to TO 18637 4874 18 be be VB 18637 4874 19 one one CD 18637 4874 20 involving involve VBG 18637 4874 21 ' ' `` 18637 4874 22 primarily primarily RB 18637 4874 23 ' ' `` 18637 4874 24 only only RB 18637 4874 25 ' ' '' 18637 4874 26 production production NN 18637 4874 27 ' ' '' 18637 4874 28 or or CC 18637 4874 29 ' ' '' 18637 4874 30 manufacturing manufacturing NN 18637 4874 31 , , , 18637 4874 32 ' ' '' 18637 4874 33 although although IN 18637 4874 34 the the DT 18637 4874 35 vast vast JJ 18637 4874 36 part part NN 18637 4874 37 of of IN 18637 4874 38 the the DT 18637 4874 39 sugar sugar NN 18637 4874 40 produced produce VBN 18637 4874 41 was be VBD 18637 4874 42 sold sell VBN 18637 4874 43 and and CC 18637 4874 44 shipped ship VBN 18637 4874 45 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4874 46 , , , 18637 4874 47 and and CC 18637 4874 48 this this DT 18637 4874 49 was be VBD 18637 4874 50 the the DT 18637 4874 51 main main JJ 18637 4874 52 end end NN 18637 4874 53 of of IN 18637 4874 54 the the DT 18637 4874 55 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 4874 56 . . . 18637 4875 1 The the DT 18637 4875 2 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4875 3 distributing distributing JJ 18637 4875 4 phase phase NN 18637 4875 5 , , , 18637 4875 6 however however RB 18637 4875 7 , , , 18637 4875 8 was be VBD 18637 4875 9 regarded regard VBN 18637 4875 10 as as IN 18637 4875 11 being be VBG 18637 4875 12 only only RB 18637 4875 13 ' ' '' 18637 4875 14 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 4875 15 , , , 18637 4875 16 ' ' '' 18637 4875 17 ' ' '' 18637 4875 18 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 4875 19 , , , 18637 4875 20 ' ' '' 18637 4875 21 or or CC 18637 4875 22 ' ' `` 18637 4875 23 remotely remotely RB 18637 4875 24 ' ' '' 18637 4875 25 involved involve VBN 18637 4875 26 ; ; : 18637 4875 27 and and CC 18637 4875 28 to to TO 18637 4875 29 be be VB 18637 4875 30 ' ' `` 18637 4875 31 incidental incidental JJ 18637 4875 32 , , , 18637 4875 33 ' ' '' 18637 4875 34 ' ' '' 18637 4875 35 indirect indirect JJ 18637 4875 36 , , , 18637 4875 37 ' ' '' 18637 4875 38 or or CC 18637 4875 39 ' ' `` 18637 4875 40 remote remote JJ 18637 4875 41 ' ' '' 18637 4875 42 was be VBD 18637 4875 43 to to TO 18637 4875 44 be be VB 18637 4875 45 , , , 18637 4875 46 under under IN 18637 4875 47 the the DT 18637 4875 48 prevailing prevail VBG 18637 4875 49 climate climate NN 18637 4875 50 , , , 18637 4875 51 beyond beyond IN 18637 4875 52 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4875 53 ' ' POS 18637 4875 54 power power NN 18637 4875 55 to to TO 18637 4875 56 regulate regulate VB 18637 4875 57 , , , 18637 4875 58 and and CC 18637 4875 59 hence hence RB 18637 4875 60 outside outside IN 18637 4875 61 the the DT 18637 4875 62 scope scope NN 18637 4875 63 of of IN 18637 4875 64 the the DT 18637 4875 65 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 4875 66 Act Act NNP 18637 4875 67 . . . 18637 4876 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4876 2 See See NNP 18637 4876 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4876 4 Wickard Wickard NNP 18637 4876 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4876 6 v. v. IN 18637 4876 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4876 8 Filburn Filburn NNP 18637 4876 9 , , , 18637 4876 10 317 317 CD 18637 4876 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4876 12 at at IN 18637 4876 13 119 119 CD 18637 4876 14 et et NN 18637 4876 15 seq seq NN 18637 4876 16 . . . 18637 4877 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4877 2 1942 1942 CD 18637 4877 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4877 4 . . . 18637 4878 1 " " `` 18637 4878 2 The the DT 18637 4878 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4878 4 Knight Knight NNP 18637 4878 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4878 6 decision decision NN 18637 4878 7 made make VBD 18637 4878 8 the the DT 18637 4878 9 statute statute NN 18637 4878 10 a a DT 18637 4878 11 dead dead JJ 18637 4878 12 letter letter NN 18637 4878 13 for for IN 18637 4878 14 more more JJR 18637 4878 15 than than IN 18637 4878 16 a a DT 18637 4878 17 decade decade NN 18637 4878 18 and and CC 18637 4878 19 , , , 18637 4878 20 had have VBD 18637 4878 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4878 22 full full JJ 18637 4878 23 force force NN 18637 4878 24 remained remain VBD 18637 4878 25 unmodified unmodified JJ 18637 4878 26 , , , 18637 4878 27 the the DT 18637 4878 28 Act Act NNP 18637 4878 29 today today NN 18637 4878 30 would would MD 18637 4878 31 be be VB 18637 4878 32 a a DT 18637 4878 33 weak weak JJ 18637 4878 34 instrument instrument NN 18637 4878 35 , , , 18637 4878 36 as as IN 18637 4878 37 would would MD 18637 4878 38 also also RB 18637 4878 39 the the DT 18637 4878 40 power power NN 18637 4878 41 of of IN 18637 4878 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4878 43 , , , 18637 4878 44 to to TO 18637 4878 45 reach reach VB 18637 4878 46 evils evil NNS 18637 4878 47 in in IN 18637 4878 48 all all PDT 18637 4878 49 the the DT 18637 4878 50 vast vast JJ 18637 4878 51 operations operation NNS 18637 4878 52 of of IN 18637 4878 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4878 54 gigantic gigantic JJ 18637 4878 55 national national JJ 18637 4878 56 industrial industrial JJ 18637 4878 57 system system NN 18637 4878 58 antecedent antecedent NN 18637 4878 59 to to TO 18637 4878 60 interstate interstate VB 18637 4878 61 sale sale NN 18637 4878 62 and and CC 18637 4878 63 transportation transportation NN 18637 4878 64 of of IN 18637 4878 65 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 4878 66 products product NNS 18637 4878 67 . . . 18637 4879 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 4879 2 , , , 18637 4879 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4879 4 and and CC 18637 4879 5 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 4879 6 decisions decision NNS 18637 4879 7 , , , 18637 4879 8 embracing embrace VBG 18637 4879 9 the the DT 18637 4879 10 same same JJ 18637 4879 11 artificially artificially RB 18637 4879 12 drawn draw VBN 18637 4879 13 lines line NNS 18637 4879 14 , , , 18637 4879 15 produced produce VBD 18637 4879 16 a a DT 18637 4879 17 series series NN 18637 4879 18 of of IN 18637 4879 19 consequences consequence NNS 18637 4879 20 for for IN 18637 4879 21 the the DT 18637 4879 22 exercise exercise NN 18637 4879 23 of of IN 18637 4879 24 national national JJ 18637 4879 25 power power NN 18637 4879 26 over over IN 18637 4879 27 industry industry NN 18637 4879 28 conducted conduct VBN 18637 4879 29 on on IN 18637 4879 30 a a DT 18637 4879 31 national national JJ 18637 4879 32 scale scale NN 18637 4879 33 which which WDT 18637 4879 34 the the DT 18637 4879 35 evolving evolve VBG 18637 4879 36 nature nature NN 18637 4879 37 of of IN 18637 4879 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4879 39 industrialism industrialism NN 18637 4879 40 foredoomed foredoom VBN 18637 4879 41 to to TO 18637 4879 42 reversal reversal VB 18637 4879 43 . . . 18637 4879 44 " " '' 18637 4880 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 4880 2 . . . 18637 4881 1 229 229 CD 18637 4881 2 - - SYM 18637 4881 3 230 230 CD 18637 4881 4 . . . 18637 4882 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4882 2 425 425 CD 18637 4882 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4882 4 Swift Swift NNP 18637 4882 5 & & CC 18637 4882 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4882 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4882 8 v. v. IN 18637 4882 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4882 10 United United NNP 18637 4882 11 States States NNP 18637 4882 12 , , , 18637 4882 13 196 196 CD 18637 4882 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4882 15 375 375 CD 18637 4882 16 , , , 18637 4882 17 396 396 CD 18637 4882 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4882 19 1905 1905 CD 18637 4882 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4882 21 . . . 18637 4883 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4883 2 426 426 CD 18637 4883 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4883 4 196 196 CD 18637 4883 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4883 6 at at IN 18637 4883 7 398 398 CD 18637 4883 8 - - SYM 18637 4883 9 399 399 CD 18637 4883 10 . . . 18637 4884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4884 2 427 427 CD 18637 4884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4884 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4884 5 . . . 18637 4885 1 399 399 CD 18637 4885 2 - - SYM 18637 4885 3 401 401 CD 18637 4885 4 . . . 18637 4886 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4886 2 428 428 CD 18637 4886 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4886 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4886 5 . . . 18637 4887 1 400 400 CD 18637 4887 2 . . . 18637 4888 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4888 2 429 429 CD 18637 4888 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4888 4 Loewe Loewe NNP 18637 4888 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 6 v. v. IN 18637 4888 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 8 Lawlor Lawlor NNP 18637 4888 9 , , , 18637 4888 10 208 208 CD 18637 4888 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4888 12 274 274 CD 18637 4888 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4888 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 4888 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4888 16 ; ; : 18637 4888 17 Duplex Duplex NNP 18637 4888 18 Printing Printing NNP 18637 4888 19 Press Press NNP 18637 4888 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4888 21 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 22 v. v. IN 18637 4888 23 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 24 Deering Deering NNP 18637 4888 25 , , , 18637 4888 26 254 254 CD 18637 4888 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4888 28 443 443 CD 18637 4888 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4888 30 1921 1921 CD 18637 4888 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4888 32 ; ; : 18637 4888 33 Coronado Coronado NNP 18637 4888 34 Coal Coal NNP 18637 4888 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4888 36 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 37 v. v. IN 18637 4888 38 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 39 United United NNP 18637 4888 40 Mine Mine NNP 18637 4888 41 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 4888 42 of of IN 18637 4888 43 America America NNP 18637 4888 44 , , , 18637 4888 45 268 268 CD 18637 4888 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4888 47 295 295 CD 18637 4888 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4888 49 1925 1925 CD 18637 4888 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4888 51 ; ; : 18637 4888 52 United United NNP 18637 4888 53 States States NNP 18637 4888 54 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 55 v. v. IN 18637 4888 56 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 57 Brime Brime NNP 18637 4888 58 , , , 18637 4888 59 272 272 CD 18637 4888 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4888 61 549 549 CD 18637 4888 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4888 63 1926 1926 CD 18637 4888 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4888 65 ; ; : 18637 4888 66 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 4888 67 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4888 68 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 69 v. v. IN 18637 4888 70 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 71 Stone Stone NNP 18637 4888 72 Cutters Cutters NNPS 18637 4888 73 Assn Assn NNP 18637 4888 74 . . . 18637 4888 75 , , , 18637 4888 76 274 274 CD 18637 4888 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4888 78 37 37 CD 18637 4888 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4888 80 1927 1927 CD 18637 4888 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4888 82 ; ; : 18637 4888 83 Local local JJ 18637 4888 84 167 167 CD 18637 4888 85 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 86 v. v. IN 18637 4888 87 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 88 United United NNP 18637 4888 89 States States NNP 18637 4888 90 , , , 18637 4888 91 291 291 CD 18637 4888 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4888 93 293 293 CD 18637 4888 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4888 95 1934 1934 CD 18637 4888 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4888 97 ; ; : 18637 4888 98 Allen Allen NNP 18637 4888 99 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 4888 100 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4888 101 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 102 v. v. IN 18637 4888 103 _ _ NNP 18637 4888 104 Union Union NNP 18637 4888 105 , , , 18637 4888 106 325 325 CD 18637 4888 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4888 108 797 797 CD 18637 4888 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4888 110 1945 1945 CD 18637 4888 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4888 112 . . . 18637 4889 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4889 2 430 430 CD 18637 4889 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4889 4 42 42 CD 18637 4889 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4889 6 . . . 18637 4890 1 159 159 CD 18637 4890 2 . . . 18637 4891 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4891 2 431 431 CD 18637 4891 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4891 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4891 5 . . . 18637 4892 1 998 998 CD 18637 4892 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4892 3 1922 1922 CD 18637 4892 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4892 5 . . . 18637 4893 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4893 2 432 432 CD 18637 4893 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4893 4 258 258 CD 18637 4893 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4893 6 495 495 CD 18637 4893 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4893 8 1922 1922 CD 18637 4893 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4893 10 . . . 18637 4894 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4894 2 433 433 CD 18637 4894 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4894 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4894 5 . . . 18637 4895 1 514 514 CD 18637 4895 2 . . . 18637 4896 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4896 2 434 434 CD 18637 4896 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4896 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4896 5 . . . 18637 4897 1 515 515 CD 18637 4897 2 - - SYM 18637 4897 3 516 516 CD 18637 4897 4 . . . 18637 4898 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4898 2 See See NNP 18637 4898 3 also also RB 18637 4898 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4898 5 Lemke Lemke NNP 18637 4898 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4898 7 v. v. IN 18637 4898 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4898 9 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 4898 10 ' ' POS 18637 4898 11 Grain Grain NNP 18637 4898 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4898 13 , , , 18637 4898 14 258 258 CD 18637 4898 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4898 16 50 50 CD 18637 4898 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4898 18 1922 1922 CD 18637 4898 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4898 20 ; ; : 18637 4898 21 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 4898 22 _ _ NNP 18637 4898 23 v. v. IN 18637 4898 24 _ _ NNP 18637 4898 25 Blasius Blasius NNP 18637 4898 26 , , , 18637 4898 27 290 290 CD 18637 4898 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4898 29 1 1 CD 18637 4898 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4898 31 1933 1933 CD 18637 4898 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4898 33 . . . 18637 4899 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4899 2 435 435 CD 18637 4899 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4899 4 262 262 CD 18637 4899 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4899 6 1 1 CD 18637 4899 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4899 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 4899 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4899 10 . . . 18637 4900 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4900 2 436 436 CD 18637 4900 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4900 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4900 5 . . . 18637 4901 1 35 35 CD 18637 4901 2 . . . 18637 4902 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4902 2 437 437 CD 18637 4902 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4902 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4902 5 . . . 18637 4903 1 40 40 CD 18637 4903 2 . . . 18637 4904 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4904 2 438 438 CD 18637 4904 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4904 4 258 258 CD 18637 4904 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4904 6 at at IN 18637 4904 7 521 521 CD 18637 4904 8 ; ; : 18637 4904 9 262 262 CD 18637 4904 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4904 11 at at IN 18637 4904 12 37 37 CD 18637 4904 13 . . . 18637 4905 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4905 2 439 439 CD 18637 4905 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4905 4 48 48 CD 18637 4905 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4905 6 . . . 18637 4906 1 881 881 CD 18637 4906 2 . . . 18637 4907 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4907 2 440 440 CD 18637 4907 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4907 4 49 49 CD 18637 4907 5 Stat stat NN 18637 4907 6 . . . 18637 4908 1 803 803 CD 18637 4908 2 . . . 18637 4909 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4909 2 441 441 CD 18637 4909 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4909 4 Electric Electric NNP 18637 4909 5 Bond Bond NNP 18637 4909 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4909 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4909 8 v. v. IN 18637 4909 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4909 10 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 4909 11 . . NNP 18637 4909 12 , , , 18637 4909 13 303 303 CD 18637 4909 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4909 15 419 419 CD 18637 4909 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4909 17 1938 1938 CD 18637 4909 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4909 19 ; ; : 18637 4909 20 North North NNP 18637 4909 21 American American NNP 18637 4909 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4909 23 _ _ NNP 18637 4909 24 v. v. IN 18637 4909 25 _ _ NNP 18637 4909 26 S.E.C. S.E.C. NNP 18637 4909 27 , , , 18637 4909 28 327 327 CD 18637 4909 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4909 30 686 686 CD 18637 4909 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4909 32 1946 1946 CD 18637 4909 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4909 34 ; ; : 18637 4909 35 American American NNP 18637 4909 36 Power Power NNP 18637 4909 37 & & CC 18637 4909 38 Light Light NNP 18637 4909 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4909 40 _ _ NNP 18637 4909 41 v. v. IN 18637 4909 42 _ _ NNP 18637 4909 43 S.E.C. S.E.C. NNP 18637 4909 44 , , , 18637 4909 45 329 329 CD 18637 4909 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4909 47 90 90 CD 18637 4909 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4909 49 1946 1946 CD 18637 4909 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4909 51 . . . 18637 4910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4910 2 442 442 CD 18637 4910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4910 4 " " `` 18637 4910 5 The the DT 18637 4910 6 Bond Bond NNP 18637 4910 7 and and CC 18637 4910 8 Share Share NNP 18637 4910 9 system system NN 18637 4910 10 , , , 18637 4910 11 including include VBG 18637 4910 12 American American NNP 18637 4910 13 and and CC 18637 4910 14 Electric Electric NNP 18637 4910 15 , , , 18637 4910 16 possesses possess VBZ 18637 4910 17 an an DT 18637 4910 18 undeniable undeniable JJ 18637 4910 19 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4910 20 character character NN 18637 4910 21 which which WDT 18637 4910 22 makes make VBZ 18637 4910 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4910 24 properly properly RB 18637 4910 25 subject subject JJ 18637 4910 26 , , , 18637 4910 27 from from IN 18637 4910 28 the the DT 18637 4910 29 statutory statutory JJ 18637 4910 30 standpoint standpoint NN 18637 4910 31 , , , 18637 4910 32 to to IN 18637 4910 33 the the DT 18637 4910 34 provisions provision NNS 18637 4910 35 of of IN 18637 4910 36 § § NNP 18637 4910 37 11 11 CD 18637 4910 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4910 39 b b NN 18637 4910 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4910 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4910 42 2 2 CD 18637 4910 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4910 44 . . . 18637 4911 1 This this DT 18637 4911 2 vast vast JJ 18637 4911 3 system system NN 18637 4911 4 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 4911 5 utility utility NN 18637 4911 6 properties property NNS 18637 4911 7 in in IN 18637 4911 8 no no DT 18637 4911 9 fewer few JJR 18637 4911 10 than than IN 18637 4911 11 32 32 CD 18637 4911 12 States States NNPS 18637 4911 13 , , , 18637 4911 14 from from IN 18637 4911 15 New New NNP 18637 4911 16 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 4911 17 to to IN 18637 4911 18 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 4911 19 and and CC 18637 4911 20 from from IN 18637 4911 21 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 4911 22 to to IN 18637 4911 23 Florida Florida NNP 18637 4911 24 , , , 18637 4911 25 as as RB 18637 4911 26 well well RB 18637 4911 27 as as IN 18637 4911 28 in in IN 18637 4911 29 12 12 CD 18637 4911 30 foreign foreign JJ 18637 4911 31 countries country NNS 18637 4911 32 . . . 18637 4912 1 Bond bond NN 18637 4912 2 and and CC 18637 4912 3 Share Share NNP 18637 4912 4 dominates dominate NNS 18637 4912 5 and and CC 18637 4912 6 controls control VBZ 18637 4912 7 this this DT 18637 4912 8 system system NN 18637 4912 9 from from IN 18637 4912 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4912 11 headquarters headquarters NN 18637 4912 12 in in IN 18637 4912 13 New New NNP 18637 4912 14 York York NNP 18637 4912 15 City City NNP 18637 4912 16 . . . 18637 4913 1 * * NFP 18637 4913 2 * * NFP 18637 4913 3 * * NFP 18637 4913 4 the the DT 18637 4913 5 proper proper JJ 18637 4913 6 control control NN 18637 4913 7 and and CC 18637 4913 8 functioning functioning NN 18637 4913 9 of of IN 18637 4913 10 such such PDT 18637 4913 11 an an DT 18637 4913 12 extensive extensive JJ 18637 4913 13 multi multi JJ 18637 4913 14 - - JJ 18637 4913 15 state state JJ 18637 4913 16 network network NN 18637 4913 17 of of IN 18637 4913 18 corporations corporation NNS 18637 4913 19 necessitates necessitates VBP 18637 4913 20 continuous continuous JJ 18637 4913 21 and and CC 18637 4913 22 substantial substantial JJ 18637 4913 23 use use NN 18637 4913 24 of of IN 18637 4913 25 the the DT 18637 4913 26 mails mail NNS 18637 4913 27 and and CC 18637 4913 28 the the DT 18637 4913 29 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 4913 30 of of IN 18637 4913 31 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4913 32 commerce commerce NN 18637 4913 33 . . . 18637 4914 1 Only only RB 18637 4914 2 in in IN 18637 4914 3 that that DT 18637 4914 4 way way NN 18637 4914 5 can can MD 18637 4914 6 Bond Bond NNP 18637 4914 7 and and CC 18637 4914 8 Share share VB 18637 4914 9 , , , 18637 4914 10 or or CC 18637 4914 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4914 12 subholding subholde VBG 18637 4914 13 companies company NNS 18637 4914 14 or or CC 18637 4914 15 service service NN 18637 4914 16 subsidiary subsidiary NN 18637 4914 17 , , , 18637 4914 18 market market NN 18637 4914 19 and and CC 18637 4914 20 distribute distribute VB 18637 4914 21 securities security NNS 18637 4914 22 , , , 18637 4914 23 control control NN 18637 4914 24 and and CC 18637 4914 25 influence influence VB 18637 4914 26 the the DT 18637 4914 27 various various JJ 18637 4914 28 operating operating NN 18637 4914 29 companies company NNS 18637 4914 30 , , , 18637 4914 31 negotiate negotiate VB 18637 4914 32 inter inter JJ 18637 4914 33 - - JJ 18637 4914 34 system system JJ 18637 4914 35 loans loan NNS 18637 4914 36 , , , 18637 4914 37 acquire acquire VB 18637 4914 38 or or CC 18637 4914 39 exchange exchange VB 18637 4914 40 property property NN 18637 4914 41 , , , 18637 4914 42 perform perform VB 18637 4914 43 service service NN 18637 4914 44 contracts contract NNS 18637 4914 45 , , , 18637 4914 46 or or CC 18637 4914 47 reap reap VB 18637 4914 48 the the DT 18637 4914 49 benefits benefit NNS 18637 4914 50 of of IN 18637 4914 51 stock stock NN 18637 4914 52 ownership ownership NN 18637 4914 53 . . . 18637 4915 1 * * NFP 18637 4915 2 * * NFP 18637 4915 3 * * NFP 18637 4915 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 4915 5 , , , 18637 4915 6 many many JJ 18637 4915 7 of of IN 18637 4915 8 the the DT 18637 4915 9 operating operate VBG 18637 4915 10 companies company NNS 18637 4915 11 on on IN 18637 4915 12 the the DT 18637 4915 13 lower low JJR 18637 4915 14 echelon echelon JJ 18637 4915 15 sell sell NN 18637 4915 16 and and CC 18637 4915 17 transmit transmit VB 18637 4915 18 electric electric JJ 18637 4915 19 energy energy NN 18637 4915 20 or or CC 18637 4915 21 gas gas NN 18637 4915 22 in in IN 18637 4915 23 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4915 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 4915 25 to to IN 18637 4915 26 an an DT 18637 4915 27 extent extent NN 18637 4915 28 that that WDT 18637 4915 29 can can MD 18637 4915 30 not not RB 18637 4915 31 be be VB 18637 4915 32 described describe VBN 18637 4915 33 as as IN 18637 4915 34 spasmodic spasmodic JJ 18637 4915 35 or or CC 18637 4915 36 insignificant insignificant JJ 18637 4915 37 . . . 18637 4916 1 * * NFP 18637 4916 2 * * NFP 18637 4916 3 * * NFP 18637 4916 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4916 5 , , , 18637 4916 6 of of IN 18637 4916 7 course course NN 18637 4916 8 , , , 18637 4916 9 has have VBZ 18637 4916 10 undoubted undoubted JJ 18637 4916 11 power power NN 18637 4916 12 under under IN 18637 4916 13 the the DT 18637 4916 14 commerce commerce NNP 18637 4916 15 clause clause NN 18637 4916 16 to to TO 18637 4916 17 impose impose VB 18637 4916 18 relevant relevant JJ 18637 4916 19 conditions condition NNS 18637 4916 20 and and CC 18637 4916 21 requirements requirement NNS 18637 4916 22 on on IN 18637 4916 23 those those DT 18637 4916 24 who who WP 18637 4916 25 use use VBP 18637 4916 26 the the DT 18637 4916 27 channels channel NNS 18637 4916 28 of of IN 18637 4916 29 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4916 30 commerce commerce NN 18637 4916 31 so so IN 18637 4916 32 that that IN 18637 4916 33 those those DT 18637 4916 34 channels channel NNS 18637 4916 35 will will MD 18637 4916 36 not not RB 18637 4916 37 be be VB 18637 4916 38 conduits conduit NNS 18637 4916 39 for for IN 18637 4916 40 promoting promote VBG 18637 4916 41 or or CC 18637 4916 42 perpetuating perpetuate VBG 18637 4916 43 economic economic JJ 18637 4916 44 evils evil NNS 18637 4916 45 . . . 18637 4917 1 * * NFP 18637 4917 2 * * NFP 18637 4917 3 * * NFP 18637 4917 4 Thus thus RB 18637 4917 5 to to IN 18637 4917 6 the the DT 18637 4917 7 extent extent NN 18637 4917 8 that that IN 18637 4917 9 corporate corporate JJ 18637 4917 10 business business NN 18637 4917 11 is be VBZ 18637 4917 12 transacted transact VBN 18637 4917 13 through through IN 18637 4917 14 such such JJ 18637 4917 15 channels channel NNS 18637 4917 16 , , , 18637 4917 17 affecting affect VBG 18637 4917 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 4917 19 in in IN 18637 4917 20 more more JJR 18637 4917 21 States States NNP 18637 4917 22 than than IN 18637 4917 23 one one CD 18637 4917 24 , , , 18637 4917 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4917 26 may may MD 18637 4917 27 act act VB 18637 4917 28 directly directly RB 18637 4917 29 with with IN 18637 4917 30 respect respect NN 18637 4917 31 to to IN 18637 4917 32 that that DT 18637 4917 33 business business NN 18637 4917 34 to to TO 18637 4917 35 protect protect VB 18637 4917 36 what what WP 18637 4917 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4917 38 conceives conceive VBZ 18637 4917 39 to to TO 18637 4917 40 be be VB 18637 4917 41 the the DT 18637 4917 42 national national JJ 18637 4917 43 welfare welfare NN 18637 4917 44 . . . 18637 4918 1 * * NFP 18637 4918 2 * * NFP 18637 4918 3 * * NFP 18637 4918 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4918 5 may may MD 18637 4918 6 compel compel VB 18637 4918 7 changes change NNS 18637 4918 8 in in IN 18637 4918 9 the the DT 18637 4918 10 voting voting NN 18637 4918 11 rights right NNS 18637 4918 12 and and CC 18637 4918 13 other other JJ 18637 4918 14 privileges privilege NNS 18637 4918 15 of of IN 18637 4918 16 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 4918 17 . . . 18637 4919 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4919 2 may may MD 18637 4919 3 order order VB 18637 4919 4 the the DT 18637 4919 5 divestment divestment NN 18637 4919 6 or or CC 18637 4919 7 rearrangement rearrangement NN 18637 4919 8 of of IN 18637 4919 9 properties property NNS 18637 4919 10 . . . 18637 4920 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4920 2 may may MD 18637 4920 3 order order VB 18637 4920 4 the the DT 18637 4920 5 reorganization reorganization NN 18637 4920 6 or or CC 18637 4920 7 dissolution dissolution NN 18637 4920 8 of of IN 18637 4920 9 corporations corporation NNS 18637 4920 10 . . . 18637 4921 1 In in IN 18637 4921 2 short short JJ 18637 4921 3 , , , 18637 4921 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4921 5 is be VBZ 18637 4921 6 completely completely RB 18637 4921 7 uninhibited uninhibited JJ 18637 4921 8 by by IN 18637 4921 9 the the DT 18637 4921 10 commerce commerce NNP 18637 4921 11 clause clause NN 18637 4921 12 in in IN 18637 4921 13 selecting select VBG 18637 4921 14 the the DT 18637 4921 15 means mean NNS 18637 4921 16 considered consider VBN 18637 4921 17 necessary necessary JJ 18637 4921 18 for for IN 18637 4921 19 bringing bring VBG 18637 4921 20 about about RP 18637 4921 21 the the DT 18637 4921 22 desired desire VBN 18637 4921 23 conditions condition NNS 18637 4921 24 in in IN 18637 4921 25 the the DT 18637 4921 26 channels channel NNS 18637 4921 27 of of IN 18637 4921 28 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4921 29 commerce commerce NN 18637 4921 30 . . . 18637 4922 1 Any any DT 18637 4922 2 limitations limitation NNS 18637 4922 3 are be VBP 18637 4922 4 to to TO 18637 4922 5 be be VB 18637 4922 6 found find VBN 18637 4922 7 in in IN 18637 4922 8 other other JJ 18637 4922 9 sections section NNS 18637 4922 10 of of IN 18637 4922 11 the the DT 18637 4922 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 4922 13 . . . 18637 4923 1 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 4923 2 _ _ NNP 18637 4923 3 v. v. IN 18637 4923 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4923 5 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 4923 6 , , , 18637 4923 7 9 9 CD 18637 4923 8 Wheat wheat NN 18637 4923 9 . . . 18637 4924 1 1 1 CD 18637 4924 2 , , , 18637 4924 3 196 196 CD 18637 4924 4 . . . 18637 4924 5 " " '' 18637 4925 1 American American NNP 18637 4925 2 Power Power NNP 18637 4925 3 & & CC 18637 4925 4 Light Light NNP 18637 4925 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4925 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4925 7 v. v. IN 18637 4925 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4925 9 S.E.C. S.E.C. NNP 18637 4925 10 , , , 18637 4925 11 329 329 CD 18637 4925 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4925 13 90 90 CD 18637 4925 14 , , , 18637 4925 15 98 98 CD 18637 4925 16 - - SYM 18637 4925 17 100 100 CD 18637 4925 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4925 19 1946 1946 CD 18637 4925 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4925 21 . . . 18637 4926 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4926 2 443 443 CD 18637 4926 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4926 4 Appalachian Appalachian NNP 18637 4926 5 Coals Coals NNP 18637 4926 6 , , , 18637 4926 7 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 4926 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4926 9 v. v. IN 18637 4926 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4926 11 United United NNP 18637 4926 12 States States NNP 18637 4926 13 , , , 18637 4926 14 288 288 CD 18637 4926 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4926 16 344 344 CD 18637 4926 17 , , , 18637 4926 18 372 372 CD 18637 4926 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4926 20 1933 1933 CD 18637 4926 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4926 22 . . . 18637 4927 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4927 2 444 444 CD 18637 4927 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4927 4 48 48 CD 18637 4927 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4927 6 . . . 18637 4928 1 195 195 CD 18637 4928 2 . . . 18637 4929 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4929 2 445 445 CD 18637 4929 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4929 4 295 295 CD 18637 4929 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4929 6 495 495 CD 18637 4929 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4929 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 4929 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4929 10 . . . 18637 4930 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4930 2 446 446 CD 18637 4930 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4930 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4930 5 . . . 18637 4931 1 548 548 CD 18637 4931 2 . . . 18637 4932 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4932 2 See See NNP 18637 4932 3 also also RB 18637 4932 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4932 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4932 6 . . . 18637 4933 1 546 546 CD 18637 4933 2 . . . 18637 4934 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4934 2 447 447 CD 18637 4934 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4934 4 In in IN 18637 4934 5 United United NNP 18637 4934 6 States States NNP 18637 4934 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4934 8 v. v. IN 18637 4934 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4934 10 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 18637 4934 11 , , , 18637 4934 12 332 332 CD 18637 4934 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4934 14 689 689 CD 18637 4934 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4934 16 1948 1948 CD 18637 4934 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4934 18 , , , 18637 4934 19 the the DT 18637 4934 20 Court Court NNP 18637 4934 21 interpreted interpret VBD 18637 4934 22 the the DT 18637 4934 23 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4934 24 Food Food NNP 18637 4934 25 , , , 18637 4934 26 Drug Drug NNP 18637 4934 27 , , , 18637 4934 28 and and CC 18637 4934 29 Cosmetics Cosmetics NNPS 18637 4934 30 Act Act NNP 18637 4934 31 of of IN 18637 4934 32 1938 1938 CD 18637 4934 33 as as IN 18637 4934 34 applying apply VBG 18637 4934 35 to to IN 18637 4934 36 the the DT 18637 4934 37 sale sale NN 18637 4934 38 by by IN 18637 4934 39 a a DT 18637 4934 40 retailer retailer NN 18637 4934 41 of of IN 18637 4934 42 drugs drug NNS 18637 4934 43 purchased purchase VBN 18637 4934 44 from from IN 18637 4934 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4934 46 wholesaler wholesaler NN 18637 4934 47 within within IN 18637 4934 48 the the DT 18637 4934 49 State State NNP 18637 4934 50 nine nine CD 18637 4934 51 months month NNS 18637 4934 52 after after IN 18637 4934 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4934 54 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4934 55 shipment shipment NN 18637 4934 56 had have VBD 18637 4934 57 been be VBN 18637 4934 58 completed complete VBN 18637 4934 59 . . . 18637 4935 1 The the DT 18637 4935 2 Court Court NNP 18637 4935 3 , , , 18637 4935 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 4935 5 by by IN 18637 4935 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4935 7 Black Black NNP 18637 4935 8 , , , 18637 4935 9 cited cite VBD 18637 4935 10 United United NNP 18637 4935 11 States States NNP 18637 4935 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4935 13 v. v. IN 18637 4935 14 _ _ NNP 18637 4935 15 Walsh Walsh NNP 18637 4935 16 , , , 18637 4935 17 331 331 CD 18637 4935 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4935 19 432 432 CD 18637 4935 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4935 21 1947 1947 CD 18637 4935 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4935 23 ; ; : 18637 4935 24 Wickard Wickard NNP 18637 4935 25 _ _ NNP 18637 4935 26 v. v. IN 18637 4935 27 _ _ NNP 18637 4935 28 Filburn Filburn NNP 18637 4935 29 , , , 18637 4935 30 317 317 CD 18637 4935 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4935 32 111 111 CD 18637 4935 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4935 34 1942 1942 CD 18637 4935 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4935 36 ; ; : 18637 4935 37 United United NNP 18637 4935 38 States States NNP 18637 4935 39 _ _ NNP 18637 4935 40 v. v. IN 18637 4935 41 _ _ NNP 18637 4935 42 Wrightwood Wrightwood NNP 18637 4935 43 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 4935 44 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4935 45 , , , 18637 4935 46 315 315 CD 18637 4935 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4935 48 110 110 CD 18637 4935 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4935 50 1942 1942 CD 18637 4935 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4935 52 ; ; : 18637 4935 53 United United NNP 18637 4935 54 States States NNP 18637 4935 55 _ _ NNP 18637 4935 56 v. v. IN 18637 4935 57 _ _ NNP 18637 4935 58 Darby Darby NNP 18637 4935 59 , , , 18637 4935 60 312 312 CD 18637 4935 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4935 62 100 100 CD 18637 4935 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4935 64 1941 1941 CD 18637 4935 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4935 66 . . . 18637 4936 1 The the DT 18637 4936 2 last last JJ 18637 4936 3 three three CD 18637 4936 4 of of IN 18637 4936 5 these these DT 18637 4936 6 cases case NNS 18637 4936 7 are be VBP 18637 4936 8 discussed discuss VBN 18637 4936 9 below below RB 18637 4936 10 . . . 18637 4937 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4937 2 See See NNP 18637 4937 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4937 4 pp pp NNP 18637 4937 5 . . . 18637 4938 1 155 155 CD 18637 4938 2 , , , 18637 4938 3 159 159 CD 18637 4938 4 . . . 18637 4939 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4939 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 4939 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 4939 4 on on IN 18637 4939 5 the the DT 18637 4939 6 basis basis NN 18637 4939 7 of of IN 18637 4939 8 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4939 9 Trade Trade NNP 18637 4939 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 4939 11 _ _ NNP 18637 4939 12 v. v. IN 18637 4939 13 _ _ NNP 18637 4939 14 Bunte Bunte NNP 18637 4939 15 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 4939 16 , , , 18637 4939 17 312 312 CD 18637 4939 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4939 19 349 349 CD 18637 4939 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4939 21 1941 1941 CD 18637 4939 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4939 23 . . . 18637 4940 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4940 2 is be VBZ 18637 4940 3 apparent apparent JJ 18637 4940 4 that that IN 18637 4940 5 the the DT 18637 4940 6 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 4940 7 case case NN 18637 4940 8 has have VBZ 18637 4940 9 been be VBN 18637 4940 10 thoroughly thoroughly RB 18637 4940 11 repudiated repudiate VBN 18637 4940 12 so so RB 18637 4940 13 far far RB 18637 4940 14 as as IN 18637 4940 15 the the DT 18637 4940 16 distinction distinction NN 18637 4940 17 " " `` 18637 4940 18 direct direct JJ 18637 4940 19 " " '' 18637 4940 20 and and CC 18637 4940 21 " " `` 18637 4940 22 indirect indirect JJ 18637 4940 23 " " '' 18637 4940 24 effects effect NNS 18637 4940 25 is be VBZ 18637 4940 26 concerned concern VBN 18637 4940 27 . . . 18637 4941 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4941 2 See See NNP 18637 4941 3 also also RB 18637 4941 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4941 5 McDermott McDermott NNP 18637 4941 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4941 7 v. v. IN 18637 4941 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4941 9 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 4941 10 , , , 18637 4941 11 228 228 CD 18637 4941 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4941 13 115 115 CD 18637 4941 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4941 15 1913 1913 CD 18637 4941 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4941 17 , , , 18637 4941 18 which which WDT 18637 4941 19 preceded precede VBD 18637 4941 20 the the DT 18637 4941 21 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 4941 22 decision decision NN 18637 4941 23 by by IN 18637 4941 24 more more JJR 18637 4941 25 than than IN 18637 4941 26 two two CD 18637 4941 27 decades decade NNS 18637 4941 28 . . . 18637 4942 1 The the DT 18637 4942 2 N.I.R.A. N.I.R.A. NNP 18637 4942 3 , , , 18637 4942 4 however however RB 18637 4942 5 , , , 18637 4942 6 was be VBD 18637 4942 7 found find VBN 18637 4942 8 to to TO 18637 4942 9 have have VB 18637 4942 10 several several JJ 18637 4942 11 other other JJ 18637 4942 12 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 4942 13 infirmities infirmity NNS 18637 4942 14 besides besides IN 18637 4942 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4942 16 disregard disregard NN 18637 4942 17 , , , 18637 4942 18 as as IN 18637 4942 19 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 4942 20 by by IN 18637 4942 21 the the DT 18637 4942 22 Live Live NNP 18637 4942 23 Poultry Poultry NNP 18637 4942 24 Code Code NNP 18637 4942 25 , , , 18637 4942 26 of of IN 18637 4942 27 the the DT 18637 4942 28 " " `` 18637 4942 29 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 4942 30 " " '' 18637 4942 31 distinction distinction NN 18637 4942 32 between between IN 18637 4942 33 " " `` 18637 4942 34 direct direct JJ 18637 4942 35 " " '' 18637 4942 36 and and CC 18637 4942 37 " " `` 18637 4942 38 indirect indirect JJ 18637 4942 39 " " '' 18637 4942 40 effects effect NNS 18637 4942 41 , , , 18637 4942 42 namely namely RB 18637 4942 43 , , , 18637 4942 44 the the DT 18637 4942 45 delegation delegation NN 18637 4942 46 of of IN 18637 4942 47 uncanalized uncanalized JJ 18637 4942 48 legislative legislative JJ 18637 4942 49 power power NN 18637 4942 50 ; ; : 18637 4942 51 the the DT 18637 4942 52 absence absence NN 18637 4942 53 of of IN 18637 4942 54 any any DT 18637 4942 55 administrative administrative JJ 18637 4942 56 procedural procedural JJ 18637 4942 57 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 4942 58 ; ; : 18637 4942 59 the the DT 18637 4942 60 absence absence NN 18637 4942 61 of of IN 18637 4942 62 judicial judicial JJ 18637 4942 63 review review NN 18637 4942 64 ; ; : 18637 4942 65 and and CC 18637 4942 66 the the DT 18637 4942 67 dominant dominant JJ 18637 4942 68 role role NN 18637 4942 69 played play VBN 18637 4942 70 by by IN 18637 4942 71 private private JJ 18637 4942 72 groups group NNS 18637 4942 73 in in IN 18637 4942 74 the the DT 18637 4942 75 general general JJ 18637 4942 76 scheme scheme NN 18637 4942 77 of of IN 18637 4942 78 regulation regulation NN 18637 4942 79 . . . 18637 4943 1 These these DT 18637 4943 2 objections objection NNS 18637 4943 3 are be VBP 18637 4943 4 dealt deal VBN 18637 4943 5 with with IN 18637 4943 6 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 4943 7 in in IN 18637 4943 8 this this DT 18637 4943 9 volume volume NN 18637 4943 10 . . . 18637 4944 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4944 2 Supra Supra NNP 18637 4944 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4944 4 , , , 18637 4944 5 pp pp NNP 18637 4944 6 . . . 18637 4945 1 75 75 CD 18637 4945 2 , , , 18637 4945 3 78 78 CD 18637 4945 4 , , , 18637 4945 5 80 80 CD 18637 4945 6 . . . 18637 4946 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4946 2 448 448 CD 18637 4946 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4946 4 48 48 CD 18637 4946 5 Stat stat NN 18637 4946 6 31 31 CD 18637 4946 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4946 8 1933 1933 CD 18637 4946 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4946 10 . . . 18637 4947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4947 2 449 449 CD 18637 4947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4947 4 United United NNP 18637 4947 5 States States NNP 18637 4947 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4947 7 v. v. IN 18637 4947 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4947 9 Butler Butler NNP 18637 4947 10 , , , 18637 4947 11 297 297 CD 18637 4947 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4947 13 1 1 CD 18637 4947 14 , , , 18637 4947 15 63 63 CD 18637 4947 16 - - SYM 18637 4947 17 64 64 CD 18637 4947 18 , , , 18637 4947 19 68 68 CD 18637 4947 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4947 21 1936 1936 CD 18637 4947 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4947 23 . . . 18637 4948 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4948 2 450 450 CD 18637 4948 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4948 4 49 49 CD 18637 4948 5 Stat stat NN 18637 4948 6 . . . 18637 4949 1 991 991 CD 18637 4949 2 . . . 18637 4950 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4950 2 451 451 CD 18637 4950 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4950 4 Carter Carter NNP 18637 4950 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4950 6 v. v. IN 18637 4950 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4950 8 Carter Carter NNP 18637 4950 9 Coal Coal NNP 18637 4950 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4950 11 , , , 18637 4950 12 298 298 CD 18637 4950 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4950 14 238 238 CD 18637 4950 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4950 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 4950 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4950 18 . . . 18637 4951 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4951 2 452 452 CD 18637 4951 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4951 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4951 5 . . . 18637 4952 1 308 308 CD 18637 4952 2 - - SYM 18637 4952 3 309 309 CD 18637 4952 4 . . . 18637 4953 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4953 2 453 453 CD 18637 4953 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4953 4 United United NNP 18637 4953 5 States States NNP 18637 4953 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4953 7 v. v. IN 18637 4953 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4953 9 E.C. E.C. NNP 18637 4954 1 Knight Knight NNP 18637 4954 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4954 3 , , , 18637 4954 4 156 156 CD 18637 4954 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4954 6 1 1 CD 18637 4954 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4954 8 1895 1895 CD 18637 4954 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4954 10 . . . 18637 4955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4955 2 454 454 CD 18637 4955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4955 4 301 301 CD 18637 4955 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4955 6 1 1 CD 18637 4955 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4955 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 4955 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4955 10 . . . 18637 4956 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4956 2 455 455 CD 18637 4956 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4956 4 49 49 CD 18637 4956 5 Stat stat NN 18637 4956 6 . . . 18637 4957 1 449 449 CD 18637 4957 2 . . . 18637 4958 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4958 2 456 456 CD 18637 4958 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4958 4 301 301 CD 18637 4958 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4958 6 at at IN 18637 4958 7 38 38 CD 18637 4958 8 , , , 18637 4958 9 41 41 CD 18637 4958 10 - - SYM 18637 4958 11 42 42 CD 18637 4958 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4958 13 1937 1937 CD 18637 4958 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4958 15 . . . 18637 4959 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4959 2 457 457 CD 18637 4959 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4959 4 National National NNP 18637 4959 5 Labor Labor NNP 18637 4959 6 Relations Relations NNP 18637 4959 7 Board Board NNP 18637 4959 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4959 9 v. v. IN 18637 4959 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4959 11 Fruehauf Fruehauf NNP 18637 4959 12 Trailer Trailer NNP 18637 4959 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4959 14 , , , 18637 4959 15 301 301 CD 18637 4959 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4959 17 49 49 CD 18637 4959 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4959 19 1937 1937 CD 18637 4959 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4959 21 ; ; : 18637 4959 22 National National NNP 18637 4959 23 Labor Labor NNP 18637 4959 24 Relations Relations NNP 18637 4959 25 Board Board NNP 18637 4959 26 _ _ NNP 18637 4959 27 v. v. IN 18637 4959 28 _ _ NNP 18637 4959 29 Friedman Friedman NNP 18637 4959 30 - - HYPH 18637 4959 31 Harry Harry NNP 18637 4959 32 Marks Marks NNP 18637 4959 33 Clothing Clothing NNP 18637 4959 34 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4959 35 , , , 18637 4959 36 301 301 CD 18637 4959 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4959 38 58 58 CD 18637 4959 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4959 40 1937 1937 CD 18637 4959 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4959 42 . . . 18637 4960 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4960 2 458 458 CD 18637 4960 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4960 4 National National NNP 18637 4960 5 Labor Labor NNP 18637 4960 6 Relations Relations NNP 18637 4960 7 Board Board NNP 18637 4960 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4960 9 v. v. IN 18637 4960 10 _ _ NNP 18637 4960 11 Fainblatt Fainblatt NNP 18637 4960 12 , , , 18637 4960 13 306 306 CD 18637 4960 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4960 15 601 601 CD 18637 4960 16 , , , 18637 4960 17 606 606 CD 18637 4960 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4960 19 1939 1939 CD 18637 4960 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4960 21 . . . 18637 4961 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4961 2 459 459 CD 18637 4961 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4961 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4961 5 See See NNP 18637 4961 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4961 7 Santa Santa NNP 18637 4961 8 Cruz Cruz NNP 18637 4961 9 Fruit Fruit NNP 18637 4961 10 Packing Packing NNP 18637 4961 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4961 12 _ _ NNP 18637 4961 13 v. v. IN 18637 4961 14 _ _ NNP 18637 4961 15 National National NNP 18637 4961 16 Labor Labor NNP 18637 4961 17 Relations Relations NNP 18637 4961 18 Board Board NNP 18637 4961 19 , , , 18637 4961 20 303 303 CD 18637 4961 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4961 22 453 453 CD 18637 4961 23 , , , 18637 4961 24 465 465 CD 18637 4961 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4961 26 1938 1938 CD 18637 4961 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4961 28 . . . 18637 4962 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4962 2 460 460 CD 18637 4962 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4962 4 52 52 CD 18637 4962 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4962 6 . . . 18637 4963 1 1060 1060 CD 18637 4963 2 . . . 18637 4964 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4964 2 461 461 CD 18637 4964 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4964 4 United United NNP 18637 4964 5 States States NNP 18637 4964 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4964 7 v. v. IN 18637 4964 8 _ _ NNP 18637 4964 9 Darby Darby NNP 18637 4964 10 , , , 18637 4964 11 312 312 CD 18637 4964 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4964 13 100 100 CD 18637 4964 14 , , , 18637 4964 15 115 115 CD 18637 4964 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4964 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 4964 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4964 19 . . . 18637 4965 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4965 2 462 462 CD 18637 4965 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4965 4 _ _ NNP 18637 4965 5 See See NNP 18637 4965 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4965 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 4965 8 . . . 18637 4966 1 113 113 CD 18637 4966 2 , , , 18637 4966 3 114 114 CD 18637 4966 4 , , , 18637 4966 5 118 118 CD 18637 4966 6 . . . 18637 4967 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4967 2 463 463 CD 18637 4967 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4967 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4967 5 . . . 18637 4968 1 123 123 CD 18637 4968 2 - - SYM 18637 4968 3 124 124 CD 18637 4968 4 . . . 18637 4969 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4969 2 464 464 CD 18637 4969 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4969 4 Owen Owen NNP 18637 4969 5 J. J. NNP 18637 4969 6 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 4969 7 , , , 18637 4969 8 The the DT 18637 4969 9 Court Court NNP 18637 4969 10 and and CC 18637 4969 11 the the DT 18637 4969 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 4969 13 , , , 18637 4969 14 The the DT 18637 4969 15 Oliver Oliver NNP 18637 4969 16 Wendell Wendell NNP 18637 4969 17 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 4969 18 Lectures Lectures NNP 18637 4969 19 1951 1951 CD 18637 4969 20 , , , 18637 4969 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4969 22 Harvard Harvard NNP 18637 4969 23 University University NNP 18637 4969 24 Press Press NNP 18637 4969 25 1951 1951 CD 18637 4969 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4969 27 , , , 18637 4969 28 56 56 CD 18637 4969 29 . . . 18637 4970 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4970 2 465 465 CD 18637 4970 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4970 4 The the DT 18637 4970 5 Act Act NNP 18637 4970 6 provided provide VBN 18637 4970 7 originally originally RB 18637 4970 8 that that IN 18637 4970 9 " " `` 18637 4970 10 for for IN 18637 4970 11 the the DT 18637 4970 12 purposes purpose NNS 18637 4970 13 of of IN 18637 4970 14 this this DT 18637 4970 15 Act Act NNP 18637 4970 16 an an DT 18637 4970 17 employee employee NN 18637 4970 18 shall shall MD 18637 4970 19 be be VB 18637 4970 20 deemed deem VBN 18637 4970 21 to to TO 18637 4970 22 have have VB 18637 4970 23 been be VBN 18637 4970 24 engaged engage VBN 18637 4970 25 in in IN 18637 4970 26 the the DT 18637 4970 27 production production NN 18637 4970 28 of of IN 18637 4970 29 goods good NNS 18637 4970 30 if if IN 18637 4970 31 such such JJ 18637 4970 32 employee employee NN 18637 4970 33 was be VBD 18637 4970 34 employed employ VBN 18637 4970 35 * * NFP 18637 4970 36 * * NFP 18637 4970 37 * * NFP 18637 4970 38 in in IN 18637 4970 39 any any DT 18637 4970 40 process process NN 18637 4970 41 or or CC 18637 4970 42 occupation occupation NN 18637 4970 43 necessary necessary JJ 18637 4970 44 to to IN 18637 4970 45 the the DT 18637 4970 46 production production NN 18637 4970 47 thereof thereof RB 18637 4970 48 , , , 18637 4970 49 in in IN 18637 4970 50 any any DT 18637 4970 51 State State NNP 18637 4970 52 . . . 18637 4970 53 " " '' 18637 4971 1 By by IN 18637 4971 2 63 63 CD 18637 4971 3 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4971 4 . . . 18637 4972 1 910 910 CD 18637 4972 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4972 3 1949 1949 CD 18637 4972 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4972 5 , , , 18637 4972 6 " " `` 18637 4972 7 necessary necessary JJ 18637 4972 8 to to IN 18637 4972 9 the the DT 18637 4972 10 production production NN 18637 4972 11 thereof thereof IN 18637 4972 12 " " `` 18637 4972 13 becomes become VBZ 18637 4972 14 " " `` 18637 4972 15 directly directly RB 18637 4972 16 essential essential JJ 18637 4972 17 to to IN 18637 4972 18 the the DT 18637 4972 19 production production NN 18637 4972 20 thereof thereof RB 18637 4972 21 . . . 18637 4972 22 " " '' 18637 4973 1 The the DT 18637 4973 2 effect effect NN 18637 4973 3 of of IN 18637 4973 4 this this DT 18637 4973 5 change change NN 18637 4973 6 , , , 18637 4973 7 which which WDT 18637 4973 8 has have VBZ 18637 4973 9 not not RB 18637 4973 10 yet yet RB 18637 4973 11 registered register VBN 18637 4973 12 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 4973 13 in in IN 18637 4973 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 4973 15 decision decision NN 18637 4973 16 , , , 18637 4973 17 seems seem VBZ 18637 4973 18 likely likely JJ 18637 4973 19 to to TO 18637 4973 20 be be VB 18637 4973 21 slight slight JJ 18637 4973 22 , , , 18637 4973 23 in in IN 18637 4973 24 view view NN 18637 4973 25 of of IN 18637 4973 26 the the DT 18637 4973 27 power power NN 18637 4973 28 , , , 18637 4973 29 which which WDT 18637 4973 30 the the DT 18637 4973 31 act act NN 18637 4973 32 gives give VBZ 18637 4973 33 the the DT 18637 4973 34 Administrator administrator NN 18637 4973 35 to to TO 18637 4973 36 lay lay VB 18637 4973 37 down down RP 18637 4973 38 " " `` 18637 4973 39 such such JJ 18637 4973 40 terms term NNS 18637 4973 41 and and CC 18637 4973 42 conditions condition NNS 18637 4973 43 " " '' 18637 4973 44 as as IN 18637 4973 45 he -PRON- PRP 18637 4973 46 " " `` 18637 4973 47 finds find VBZ 18637 4973 48 necessary necessary JJ 18637 4973 49 to to TO 18637 4973 50 carry carry VB 18637 4973 51 out out RP 18637 4973 52 the the DT 18637 4973 53 purposes purpose NNS 18637 4973 54 of of IN 18637 4973 55 " " `` 18637 4973 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4973 57 orders order NNS 18637 4973 58 to to TO 18637 4973 59 prevent prevent VB 18637 4973 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4973 61 evasion evasion NN 18637 4973 62 or or CC 18637 4973 63 circumvention circumvention NN 18637 4973 64 . . . 18637 4974 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4974 2 See See NNP 18637 4974 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4974 4 Gemsco Gemsco NNP 18637 4974 5 , , , 18637 4974 6 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 4974 7 _ _ NNP 18637 4974 8 v. v. IN 18637 4974 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4974 10 Walling Walling NNP 18637 4974 11 , , , 18637 4974 12 324 324 CD 18637 4974 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4974 14 244 244 CD 18637 4974 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4974 16 1945 1945 CD 18637 4974 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4974 18 . . . 18637 4975 1 The the DT 18637 4975 2 employees employee NNS 18637 4975 3 involved involve VBN 18637 4975 4 in in IN 18637 4975 5 the the DT 18637 4975 6 following follow VBG 18637 4975 7 cases case NNS 18637 4975 8 have have VBP 18637 4975 9 been be VBN 18637 4975 10 held hold VBN 18637 4975 11 to to TO 18637 4975 12 be be VB 18637 4975 13 covered cover VBN 18637 4975 14 by by IN 18637 4975 15 the the DT 18637 4975 16 act act NN 18637 4975 17 : : : 18637 4975 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 19 1 1 LS 18637 4975 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 21 Operating operating NN 18637 4975 22 and and CC 18637 4975 23 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 4975 24 employees employee NNS 18637 4975 25 of of IN 18637 4975 26 the the DT 18637 4975 27 owner owner NN 18637 4975 28 of of IN 18637 4975 29 a a DT 18637 4975 30 loft loft NN 18637 4975 31 building building NN 18637 4975 32 , , , 18637 4975 33 space space NN 18637 4975 34 in in IN 18637 4975 35 which which WDT 18637 4975 36 is be VBZ 18637 4975 37 rented rent VBN 18637 4975 38 to to IN 18637 4975 39 persons person NNS 18637 4975 40 producing produce VBG 18637 4975 41 goods good NNS 18637 4975 42 principally principally RB 18637 4975 43 for for IN 18637 4975 44 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4975 45 commerce commerce NN 18637 4975 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 47 Kirschbaum Kirschbaum NNP 18637 4975 48 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 49 v. v. IN 18637 4975 50 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 51 Walling Walling NNP 18637 4975 52 , , , 18637 4975 53 316 316 CD 18637 4975 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 55 517 517 CD 18637 4975 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 57 1942 1942 CD 18637 4975 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 60 ; ; , 18637 4975 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 62 2 2 LS 18637 4975 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 64 an an DT 18637 4975 65 employee employee NN 18637 4975 66 of of IN 18637 4975 67 an an DT 18637 4975 68 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4975 69 motor motor NN 18637 4975 70 transportation transportation NN 18637 4975 71 company company NN 18637 4975 72 , , , 18637 4975 73 who who WP 18637 4975 74 acted act VBD 18637 4975 75 as as IN 18637 4975 76 rate rate NN 18637 4975 77 clerk clerk NN 18637 4975 78 and and CC 18637 4975 79 performed perform VBD 18637 4975 80 other other JJ 18637 4975 81 incidental incidental JJ 18637 4975 82 duties duty NNS 18637 4975 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 84 Overnight Overnight NNP 18637 4975 85 Motor Motor NNP 18637 4975 86 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4975 87 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 88 v. v. IN 18637 4975 89 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 90 Missel Missel NNP 18637 4975 91 , , , 18637 4975 92 316 316 CD 18637 4975 93 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 94 572 572 CD 18637 4975 95 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 96 1942 1942 CD 18637 4975 97 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 99 ; ; : 18637 4975 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 101 3 3 LS 18637 4975 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 103 members member NNS 18637 4975 104 of of IN 18637 4975 105 a a DT 18637 4975 106 rotary rotary JJ 18637 4975 107 drilling drilling NN 18637 4975 108 crew crew NN 18637 4975 109 , , , 18637 4975 110 engaged engage VBD 18637 4975 111 within within IN 18637 4975 112 a a DT 18637 4975 113 State State NNP 18637 4975 114 , , , 18637 4975 115 as as IN 18637 4975 116 employees employee NNS 18637 4975 117 of of IN 18637 4975 118 an an DT 18637 4975 119 independent independent JJ 18637 4975 120 contractor contractor NN 18637 4975 121 , , , 18637 4975 122 in in IN 18637 4975 123 partially partially RB 18637 4975 124 drilling drill VBG 18637 4975 125 oil oil NN 18637 4975 126 wells well NNS 18637 4975 127 , , , 18637 4975 128 a a DT 18637 4975 129 portion portion NN 18637 4975 130 of of IN 18637 4975 131 the the DT 18637 4975 132 products product NNS 18637 4975 133 from from IN 18637 4975 134 which which WDT 18637 4975 135 later later RB 18637 4975 136 moved move VBD 18637 4975 137 in in IN 18637 4975 138 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4975 139 commerce commerce NN 18637 4975 140 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 141 Warren Warren NNP 18637 4975 142 - - HYPH 18637 4975 143 Bradshaw Bradshaw NNP 18637 4975 144 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4975 145 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 146 v. v. IN 18637 4975 147 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 148 Hall Hall NNP 18637 4975 149 , , , 18637 4975 150 317 317 CD 18637 4975 151 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 152 88 88 CD 18637 4975 153 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 154 1942 1942 CD 18637 4975 155 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 156 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 157 ; ; : 18637 4975 158 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 159 4 4 LS 18637 4975 160 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 161 employees employee NNS 18637 4975 162 of of IN 18637 4975 163 a a DT 18637 4975 164 wholesale wholesale JJ 18637 4975 165 paper paper NN 18637 4975 166 company company NN 18637 4975 167 who who WP 18637 4975 168 are be VBP 18637 4975 169 engaged engage VBN 18637 4975 170 in in IN 18637 4975 171 the the DT 18637 4975 172 delivery delivery NN 18637 4975 173 , , , 18637 4975 174 from from IN 18637 4975 175 company company NN 18637 4975 176 warehouse warehouse NN 18637 4975 177 within within IN 18637 4975 178 a a DT 18637 4975 179 State state NN 18637 4975 180 to to IN 18637 4975 181 customers customer NNS 18637 4975 182 within within IN 18637 4975 183 that that DT 18637 4975 184 State State NNP 18637 4975 185 , , , 18637 4975 186 after after IN 18637 4975 187 a a DT 18637 4975 188 temporary temporary JJ 18637 4975 189 pause pause NN 18637 4975 190 at at IN 18637 4975 191 such such JJ 18637 4975 192 warehouses warehouse NNS 18637 4975 193 , , , 18637 4975 194 of of IN 18637 4975 195 goods good NNS 18637 4975 196 procured procure VBN 18637 4975 197 outside outside RB 18637 4975 198 of of IN 18637 4975 199 the the DT 18637 4975 200 State State NNP 18637 4975 201 upon upon IN 18637 4975 202 prior prior JJ 18637 4975 203 orders order NNS 18637 4975 204 from from IN 18637 4975 205 , , , 18637 4975 206 or or CC 18637 4975 207 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 4975 208 to to IN 18637 4975 209 contracts contract NNS 18637 4975 210 with with IN 18637 4975 211 , , , 18637 4975 212 such such JJ 18637 4975 213 customers customer NNS 18637 4975 214 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 215 Walling wall VBG 18637 4975 216 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 217 v. v. IN 18637 4975 218 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 219 Jacksonville Jacksonville NNP 18637 4975 220 Paper Paper NNP 18637 4975 221 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4975 222 , , , 18637 4975 223 317 317 CD 18637 4975 224 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 225 564 564 CD 18637 4975 226 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 227 1943 1943 CD 18637 4975 228 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 229 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 230 ; ; : 18637 4975 231 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 232 5 5 LS 18637 4975 233 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 234 employees employee NNS 18637 4975 235 of of IN 18637 4975 236 a a DT 18637 4975 237 private private JJ 18637 4975 238 corporation corporation NN 18637 4975 239 who who WP 18637 4975 240 are be VBP 18637 4975 241 engaged engage VBN 18637 4975 242 in in IN 18637 4975 243 the the DT 18637 4975 244 operation operation NN 18637 4975 245 and and CC 18637 4975 246 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 4975 247 of of IN 18637 4975 248 a a DT 18637 4975 249 drawbridge drawbridge NN 18637 4975 250 which which WDT 18637 4975 251 is be VBZ 18637 4975 252 part part NN 18637 4975 253 of of IN 18637 4975 254 a a DT 18637 4975 255 toll toll NN 18637 4975 256 road road NN 18637 4975 257 used use VBN 18637 4975 258 extensively extensively RB 18637 4975 259 by by IN 18637 4975 260 persons person NNS 18637 4975 261 and and CC 18637 4975 262 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 4975 263 traveling travel VBG 18637 4975 264 in in IN 18637 4975 265 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4975 266 commerce commerce NN 18637 4975 267 , , , 18637 4975 268 and and CC 18637 4975 269 which which WDT 18637 4975 270 spans span VBZ 18637 4975 271 an an DT 18637 4975 272 intercoastal intercoastal JJ 18637 4975 273 waterway waterway NN 18637 4975 274 used use VBN 18637 4975 275 in in IN 18637 4975 276 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4975 277 commerce commerce NN 18637 4975 278 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 279 Overstreet Overstreet NNP 18637 4975 280 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 281 v. v. IN 18637 4975 282 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 283 North North NNP 18637 4975 284 Shore Shore NNP 18637 4975 285 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 4975 286 , , , 18637 4975 287 318 318 CD 18637 4975 288 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 289 125 125 CD 18637 4975 290 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 291 1943 1943 CD 18637 4975 292 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 293 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 294 ; ; : 18637 4975 295 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 296 6 6 LS 18637 4975 297 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 298 a a DT 18637 4975 299 night night NN 18637 4975 300 watchman watchman NN 18637 4975 301 employed employ VBN 18637 4975 302 in in IN 18637 4975 303 a a DT 18637 4975 304 plant plant NN 18637 4975 305 in in IN 18637 4975 306 which which WDT 18637 4975 307 veneer veneer NN 18637 4975 308 was be VBD 18637 4975 309 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 4975 310 from from IN 18637 4975 311 logs logs NNP 18637 4975 312 and and CC 18637 4975 313 from from IN 18637 4975 314 which which WDT 18637 4975 315 a a DT 18637 4975 316 substantial substantial JJ 18637 4975 317 portion portion NN 18637 4975 318 of of IN 18637 4975 319 the the DT 18637 4975 320 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 4975 321 product product NN 18637 4975 322 was be VBD 18637 4975 323 shipped ship VBN 18637 4975 324 in in IN 18637 4975 325 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4975 326 commerce commerce NN 18637 4975 327 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 328 Walton Walton NNP 18637 4975 329 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 330 v. v. IN 18637 4975 331 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 332 Southern Southern NNP 18637 4975 333 Package Package NNP 18637 4975 334 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 4975 335 , , , 18637 4975 336 320 320 CD 18637 4975 337 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 338 540 540 CD 18637 4975 339 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 340 1944 1944 CD 18637 4975 341 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 342 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 343 ; ; : 18637 4975 344 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 345 7 7 LS 18637 4975 346 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 347 employees employee NNS 18637 4975 348 putting put VBG 18637 4975 349 in in RP 18637 4975 350 stand stand VB 18637 4975 351 - - HYPH 18637 4975 352 by by RP 18637 4975 353 time time NN 18637 4975 354 in in IN 18637 4975 355 the the DT 18637 4975 356 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 18637 4975 357 fire fire NN 18637 4975 358 - - HYPH 18637 4975 359 fighting fight VBG 18637 4975 360 service service NN 18637 4975 361 of of IN 18637 4975 362 an an DT 18637 4975 363 employer employer NN 18637 4975 364 engaged engage VBN 18637 4975 365 in in IN 18637 4975 366 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4975 367 commerce commerce NN 18637 4975 368 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 369 Armour Armour NNP 18637 4975 370 & & CC 18637 4975 371 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4975 372 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 373 v. v. IN 18637 4975 374 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 375 Wantock Wantock NNP 18637 4975 376 , , , 18637 4975 377 323 323 CD 18637 4975 378 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 379 126 126 CD 18637 4975 380 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 381 1944 1944 CD 18637 4975 382 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 383 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 384 ; ; : 18637 4975 385 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 386 8) 8) CD 18637 4975 387 warehouse warehouse NN 18637 4975 388 and and CC 18637 4975 389 central central JJ 18637 4975 390 office office NN 18637 4975 391 employees employee NNS 18637 4975 392 of of IN 18637 4975 393 an an DT 18637 4975 394 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4975 395 retail retail JJ 18637 4975 396 chain chain NN 18637 4975 397 store store NN 18637 4975 398 system system NN 18637 4975 399 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 400 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 4975 401 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4975 402 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 403 v. v. IN 18637 4975 404 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 405 Walling Walling NNP 18637 4975 406 , , , 18637 4975 407 324 324 CD 18637 4975 408 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 409 490 490 CD 18637 4975 410 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 411 1945 1945 CD 18637 4975 412 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 413 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 414 ; ; : 18637 4975 415 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 416 9 9 LS 18637 4975 417 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 418 employees employee NNS 18637 4975 419 of of IN 18637 4975 420 an an DT 18637 4975 421 independent independent JJ 18637 4975 422 contractor contractor NN 18637 4975 423 engaged engage VBN 18637 4975 424 in in IN 18637 4975 425 repairing repair VBG 18637 4975 426 abutments abutment NNS 18637 4975 427 and and CC 18637 4975 428 substructures substructure NNS 18637 4975 429 of of IN 18637 4975 430 bridges bridge NNS 18637 4975 431 which which WDT 18637 4975 432 were be VBD 18637 4975 433 part part NN 18637 4975 434 of of IN 18637 4975 435 the the DT 18637 4975 436 line line NN 18637 4975 437 of of IN 18637 4975 438 an an DT 18637 4975 439 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4975 440 railroad railroad NN 18637 4975 441 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 442 Fitzgerald Fitzgerald NNP 18637 4975 443 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4975 444 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 445 v. v. IN 18637 4975 446 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 447 Pedersen Pedersen NNP 18637 4975 448 , , , 18637 4975 449 324 324 CD 18637 4975 450 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 451 720 720 CD 18637 4975 452 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 453 1945 1945 CD 18637 4975 454 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 455 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 456 ; ; : 18637 4975 457 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 458 10 10 LS 18637 4975 459 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 460 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 4975 461 employees employee NNS 18637 4975 462 of of IN 18637 4975 463 an an DT 18637 4975 464 office office NN 18637 4975 465 building building NN 18637 4975 466 which which WDT 18637 4975 467 was be VBD 18637 4975 468 owned own VBN 18637 4975 469 and and CC 18637 4975 470 operated operate VBN 18637 4975 471 by by IN 18637 4975 472 a a DT 18637 4975 473 manufacturing manufacture VBG 18637 4975 474 corporation corporation NN 18637 4975 475 and and CC 18637 4975 476 in in IN 18637 4975 477 which which WDT 18637 4975 478 58 58 CD 18637 4975 479 per per IN 18637 4975 480 cent cent NN 18637 4975 481 of of IN 18637 4975 482 the the DT 18637 4975 483 rental rental JJ 18637 4975 484 space space NN 18637 4975 485 was be VBD 18637 4975 486 used use VBN 18637 4975 487 for for IN 18637 4975 488 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4975 489 central central JJ 18637 4975 490 offices office NNS 18637 4975 491 , , , 18637 4975 492 where where WRB 18637 4975 493 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4975 494 production production NN 18637 4975 495 of of IN 18637 4975 496 goods good NNS 18637 4975 497 for for IN 18637 4975 498 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4975 499 commerce commerce NNP 18637 4975 500 was be VBD 18637 4975 501 administered administer VBN 18637 4975 502 , , , 18637 4975 503 managed manage VBN 18637 4975 504 and and CC 18637 4975 505 controlled control VBN 18637 4975 506 , , , 18637 4975 507 although although IN 18637 4975 508 the the DT 18637 4975 509 goods good NNS 18637 4975 510 were be VBD 18637 4975 511 actually actually RB 18637 4975 512 produced produce VBN 18637 4975 513 at at IN 18637 4975 514 plants plant NNS 18637 4975 515 located locate VBN 18637 4975 516 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 4975 517 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 518 Borden Borden NNP 18637 4975 519 Company Company NNP 18637 4975 520 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 521 v. v. IN 18637 4975 522 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 523 Borella Borella NNP 18637 4975 524 , , , 18637 4975 525 325 325 CD 18637 4975 526 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 527 679 679 CD 18637 4975 528 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 529 1945 1945 CD 18637 4975 530 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 531 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 532 ; ; : 18637 4975 533 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 534 11 11 LS 18637 4975 535 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 536 the the DT 18637 4975 537 employees employee NNS 18637 4975 538 of of IN 18637 4975 539 an an DT 18637 4975 540 electrical electrical JJ 18637 4975 541 contractor contractor NN 18637 4975 542 , , , 18637 4975 543 locally locally RB 18637 4975 544 engaged engage VBN 18637 4975 545 in in IN 18637 4975 546 commercial commercial JJ 18637 4975 547 and and CC 18637 4975 548 industrial industrial JJ 18637 4975 549 wiring wiring NN 18637 4975 550 and and CC 18637 4975 551 dealing deal VBG 18637 4975 552 in in IN 18637 4975 553 electrical electrical JJ 18637 4975 554 motors motor NNS 18637 4975 555 and and CC 18637 4975 556 generators generator NNS 18637 4975 557 for for IN 18637 4975 558 commercial commercial JJ 18637 4975 559 and and CC 18637 4975 560 industrial industrial JJ 18637 4975 561 uses use NNS 18637 4975 562 , , , 18637 4975 563 whose whose WP$ 18637 4975 564 customers customer NNS 18637 4975 565 are be VBP 18637 4975 566 engaged engage VBN 18637 4975 567 in in IN 18637 4975 568 the the DT 18637 4975 569 production production NN 18637 4975 570 of of IN 18637 4975 571 goods good NNS 18637 4975 572 for for IN 18637 4975 573 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4975 574 commerce commerce NN 18637 4975 575 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 576 Roland Roland NNP 18637 4975 577 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4975 578 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 579 v. v. IN 18637 4975 580 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 581 Walling Walling NNP 18637 4975 582 , , , 18637 4975 583 326 326 CD 18637 4975 584 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 585 657 657 CD 18637 4975 586 - - SYM 18637 4975 587 678 678 CD 18637 4975 588 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 589 1946 1946 CD 18637 4975 590 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 591 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 592 ; ; : 18637 4975 593 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 594 12 12 CD 18637 4975 595 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 596 employees employee NNS 18637 4975 597 of of IN 18637 4975 598 a a DT 18637 4975 599 window window NN 18637 4975 600 - - HYPH 18637 4975 601 cleaning clean VBG 18637 4975 602 company company NN 18637 4975 603 , , , 18637 4975 604 the the DT 18637 4975 605 greater great JJR 18637 4975 606 part part NN 18637 4975 607 of of IN 18637 4975 608 whose whose WP$ 18637 4975 609 work work NN 18637 4975 610 is be VBZ 18637 4975 611 done do VBN 18637 4975 612 on on IN 18637 4975 613 the the DT 18637 4975 614 windows window NNS 18637 4975 615 of of IN 18637 4975 616 industrial industrial JJ 18637 4975 617 plants plant NNS 18637 4975 618 of of IN 18637 4975 619 producers producer NNS 18637 4975 620 of of IN 18637 4975 621 goods good NNS 18637 4975 622 for for IN 18637 4975 623 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4975 624 commerce commerce NN 18637 4975 625 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 626 Martino Martino NNP 18637 4975 627 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 628 v. v. IN 18637 4975 629 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 630 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 4975 631 Window Window NNP 18637 4975 632 Cleaning Cleaning NNP 18637 4975 633 Company Company NNP 18637 4975 634 , , , 18637 4975 635 327 327 CD 18637 4975 636 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 637 173 173 CD 18637 4975 638 - - SYM 18637 4975 639 178 178 CD 18637 4975 640 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 641 1946 1946 CD 18637 4975 642 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 643 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 644 ; ; : 18637 4975 645 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 646 13 13 CD 18637 4975 647 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 648 mechanics mechanic NNS 18637 4975 649 engaged engage VBN 18637 4975 650 in in IN 18637 4975 651 servicing servicing NN 18637 4975 652 and and CC 18637 4975 653 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 4975 654 equipment equipment NN 18637 4975 655 of of IN 18637 4975 656 a a DT 18637 4975 657 motor motor NN 18637 4975 658 transportation transportation NN 18637 4975 659 company company NN 18637 4975 660 which which WDT 18637 4975 661 is be VBZ 18637 4975 662 engaged engage VBN 18637 4975 663 in in IN 18637 4975 664 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4975 665 commerce commerce NN 18637 4975 666 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 667 Boutell Boutell NNP 18637 4975 668 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 669 v. v. IN 18637 4975 670 _ _ NNP 18637 4975 671 Walling Walling NNP 18637 4975 672 , , , 18637 4975 673 327 327 CD 18637 4975 674 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4975 675 463 463 CD 18637 4975 676 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4975 677 1946 1946 CD 18637 4975 678 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 679 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4975 680 . . . 18637 4976 1 Nor nor CC 18637 4976 2 does do VBZ 18637 4976 3 the the DT 18637 4976 4 maxim maxim NN 18637 4976 5 " " `` 18637 4976 6 _ _ NNP 18637 4976 7 de de NNP 18637 4976 8 minimis minimis NNP 18637 4976 9 _ _ NNP 18637 4976 10 " " `` 18637 4976 11 apply apply VB 18637 4976 12 to to IN 18637 4976 13 the the DT 18637 4976 14 act act NN 18637 4976 15 . . . 18637 4977 1 Hence hence RB 18637 4977 2 the the DT 18637 4977 3 publishers publisher NNS 18637 4977 4 of of IN 18637 4977 5 a a DT 18637 4977 6 daily daily JJ 18637 4977 7 newspaper newspaper NN 18637 4977 8 only only RB 18637 4977 9 about about RB 18637 4977 10 one one CD 18637 4977 11 half half NN 18637 4977 12 of of IN 18637 4977 13 one one CD 18637 4977 14 per per IN 18637 4977 15 cent cent NN 18637 4977 16 of of IN 18637 4977 17 whose whose WP$ 18637 4977 18 circulation circulation NN 18637 4977 19 is be VBZ 18637 4977 20 outside outside IN 18637 4977 21 the the DT 18637 4977 22 State State NNP 18637 4977 23 of of IN 18637 4977 24 publication publication NN 18637 4977 25 are be VBP 18637 4977 26 not not RB 18637 4977 27 by by IN 18637 4977 28 that that DT 18637 4977 29 fact fact NN 18637 4977 30 excluded exclude VBN 18637 4977 31 from from IN 18637 4977 32 the the DT 18637 4977 33 operation operation NN 18637 4977 34 of of IN 18637 4977 35 the the DT 18637 4977 36 act act NN 18637 4977 37 . . . 18637 4978 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4978 2 Mabee Mabee NNP 18637 4978 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4978 4 v. v. IN 18637 4978 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4978 6 White White NNP 18637 4978 7 Plains Plains NNPS 18637 4978 8 Publishing Publishing NNP 18637 4978 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 4978 10 , , , 18637 4978 11 327 327 CD 18637 4978 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4978 13 178 178 CD 18637 4978 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4978 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 4978 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4978 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4978 18 . . . 18637 4979 1 On on IN 18637 4979 2 the the DT 18637 4979 3 other other JJ 18637 4979 4 hand hand NN 18637 4979 5 , , , 18637 4979 6 an an DT 18637 4979 7 employee employee NN 18637 4979 8 whose whose WP$ 18637 4979 9 work work NN 18637 4979 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4979 11 is be VBZ 18637 4979 12 to to TO 18637 4979 13 prepare prepare VB 18637 4979 14 meals meal NNS 18637 4979 15 and and CC 18637 4979 16 serve serve VB 18637 4979 17 them -PRON- PRP 18637 4979 18 to to IN 18637 4979 19 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 4979 20 - - HYPH 18637 4979 21 of of IN 18637 4979 22 - - HYPH 18637 4979 23 way way NN 18637 4979 24 employees employee NNS 18637 4979 25 of of IN 18637 4979 26 an an DT 18637 4979 27 interstate interstate JJ 18637 4979 28 railroad railroad NN 18637 4979 29 in in IN 18637 4979 30 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 4979 31 of of IN 18637 4979 32 a a DT 18637 4979 33 contract contract NN 18637 4979 34 between between IN 18637 4979 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4979 36 employer employer NN 18637 4979 37 and and CC 18637 4979 38 the the DT 18637 4979 39 railroad railroad NN 18637 4979 40 company company NN 18637 4979 41 is be VBZ 18637 4979 42 not not RB 18637 4979 43 " " `` 18637 4979 44 engaged engage VBN 18637 4979 45 in in IN 18637 4979 46 commerce commerce NN 18637 4979 47 " " '' 18637 4979 48 within within IN 18637 4979 49 the the DT 18637 4979 50 meaning meaning NN 18637 4979 51 of of IN 18637 4979 52 §§ §§ NNP 18637 4979 53 6 6 CD 18637 4979 54 and and CC 18637 4979 55 7 7 CD 18637 4979 56 of of IN 18637 4979 57 the the DT 18637 4979 58 Fair Fair NNP 18637 4979 59 Labor Labor NNP 18637 4979 60 Standards Standards NNP 18637 4979 61 Act Act NNP 18637 4979 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4979 63 McLeod McLeod NNP 18637 4979 64 _ _ NNP 18637 4979 65 v. v. IN 18637 4979 66 _ _ NNP 18637 4979 67 Threlkeld Threlkeld NNP 18637 4979 68 , , , 18637 4979 69 319 319 CD 18637 4979 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4979 71 491 491 CD 18637 4979 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4979 73 1943 1943 CD 18637 4979 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4979 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4979 76 ; ; : 18637 4979 77 nor nor CC 18637 4979 78 are be VBP 18637 4979 79 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 4979 80 employees employee NNS 18637 4979 81 of of IN 18637 4979 82 a a DT 18637 4979 83 typical typical JJ 18637 4979 84 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 18637 4979 85 office office NN 18637 4979 86 building building NN 18637 4979 87 operated operate VBD 18637 4979 88 as as IN 18637 4979 89 an an DT 18637 4979 90 independent independent JJ 18637 4979 91 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 4979 92 , , , 18637 4979 93 which which WDT 18637 4979 94 is be VBZ 18637 4979 95 used use VBN 18637 4979 96 and and CC 18637 4979 97 is be VBZ 18637 4979 98 to to TO 18637 4979 99 be be VB 18637 4979 100 used use VBN 18637 4979 101 for for IN 18637 4979 102 offices office NNS 18637 4979 103 by by IN 18637 4979 104 every every DT 18637 4979 105 variety variety NN 18637 4979 106 of of IN 18637 4979 107 tenants tenant NNS 18637 4979 108 , , , 18637 4979 109 including include VBG 18637 4979 110 some some DT 18637 4979 111 producers producer NNS 18637 4979 112 of of IN 18637 4979 113 goods good NNS 18637 4979 114 for for IN 18637 4979 115 commerce commerce NN 18637 4979 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4979 117 10 10 CD 18637 4979 118 East East NNP 18637 4979 119 40th 40th NNP 18637 4979 120 St. St. NNP 18637 4979 121 _ _ NNP 18637 4979 122 v. v. IN 18637 4979 123 _ _ NNP 18637 4979 124 Callus Callus NNP 18637 4979 125 , , , 18637 4979 126 325 325 CD 18637 4979 127 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4979 128 578 578 CD 18637 4979 129 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4979 130 1945 1945 CD 18637 4979 131 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4979 132 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4979 133 ; ; : 18637 4979 134 nor nor CC 18637 4979 135 are be VBP 18637 4979 136 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 4979 137 employees employee NNS 18637 4979 138 of of IN 18637 4979 139 a a DT 18637 4979 140 building building NN 18637 4979 141 corporation corporation NN 18637 4979 142 which which WDT 18637 4979 143 furnishes furnish VBZ 18637 4979 144 loft loft NNP 18637 4979 145 space space NN 18637 4979 146 to to IN 18637 4979 147 tenants tenant NNS 18637 4979 148 engaged engage VBN 18637 4979 149 in in IN 18637 4979 150 production production NN 18637 4979 151 for for IN 18637 4979 152 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4979 153 commerce commerce NN 18637 4979 154 " " '' 18637 4979 155 unless unless IN 18637 4979 156 an an DT 18637 4979 157 adequate adequate JJ 18637 4979 158 proportion proportion NN 18637 4979 159 of of IN 18637 4979 160 such such JJ 18637 4979 161 tenants tenant NNS 18637 4979 162 are be VBP 18637 4979 163 so so RB 18637 4979 164 engaged engaged JJ 18637 4979 165 . . . 18637 4979 166 " " '' 18637 4980 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4980 2 Schulte Schulte NNP 18637 4980 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4980 4 v. v. IN 18637 4980 5 _ _ NNP 18637 4980 6 Gangi Gangi NNP 18637 4980 7 , , , 18637 4980 8 328 328 CD 18637 4980 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4980 10 108 108 CD 18637 4980 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4980 12 1946 1946 CD 18637 4980 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4980 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4980 15 . . . 18637 4981 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4981 2 Also also RB 18637 4981 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4981 4 Section Section NNP 18637 4981 5 12 12 CD 18637 4981 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4981 7 a a DT 18637 4981 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4981 9 of of IN 18637 4981 10 the the DT 18637 4981 11 Fair Fair NNP 18637 4981 12 Labor Labor NNP 18637 4981 13 Standards Standards NNP 18637 4981 14 Act Act NNP 18637 4981 15 , , , 18637 4981 16 which which WDT 18637 4981 17 provides provide VBZ 18637 4981 18 that that IN 18637 4981 19 " " `` 18637 4981 20 no no DT 18637 4981 21 producer producer NN 18637 4981 22 , , , 18637 4981 23 * * NFP 18637 4981 24 * * NFP 18637 4981 25 * * NFP 18637 4981 26 shall shall MD 18637 4981 27 ship ship NN 18637 4981 28 or or CC 18637 4981 29 deliver deliver VB 18637 4981 30 for for IN 18637 4981 31 shipment shipment NN 18637 4981 32 in in IN 18637 4981 33 commerce commerce NN 18637 4981 34 any any DT 18637 4981 35 goods good NNS 18637 4981 36 produced produce VBN 18637 4981 37 in in IN 18637 4981 38 an an DT 18637 4981 39 establishment establishment NN 18637 4981 40 * * NFP 18637 4981 41 * * NFP 18637 4981 42 * * NFP 18637 4981 43 in in IN 18637 4981 44 or or CC 18637 4981 45 about about IN 18637 4981 46 which which WDT 18637 4981 47 * * NFP 18637 4981 48 * * NFP 18637 4981 49 * * NFP 18637 4981 50 any any DT 18637 4981 51 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 4981 52 child child NN 18637 4981 53 labor labor NN 18637 4981 54 has have VBZ 18637 4981 55 been be VBN 18637 4981 56 employed employ VBN 18637 4981 57 * * NFP 18637 4981 58 * * NFP 18637 4981 59 * * NFP 18637 4981 60 " " '' 18637 4981 61 was be VBD 18637 4981 62 held hold VBN 18637 4981 63 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 4981 64 to to IN 18637 4981 65 a a DT 18637 4981 66 company company NN 18637 4981 67 engaged engage VBN 18637 4981 68 in in IN 18637 4981 69 the the DT 18637 4981 70 transmission transmission NN 18637 4981 71 in in IN 18637 4981 72 interstate interstate NNP 18637 4981 73 commerce commerce NN 18637 4981 74 of of IN 18637 4981 75 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 4981 76 messages message NNS 18637 4981 77 , , , 18637 4981 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4981 79 Western Western NNP 18637 4981 80 Union Union NNP 18637 4981 81 _ _ NNP 18637 4981 82 v. v. IN 18637 4981 83 _ _ NNP 18637 4981 84 Lenroot Lenroot NNP 18637 4981 85 , , , 18637 4981 86 323 323 CD 18637 4981 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4981 88 490 490 CD 18637 4981 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4981 90 1945 1945 CD 18637 4981 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4981 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4981 93 . . . 18637 4982 1 The the DT 18637 4982 2 decision decision NN 18637 4982 3 was be VBD 18637 4982 4 a a DT 18637 4982 5 five five CD 18637 4982 6 - - HYPH 18637 4982 7 to to IN 18637 4982 8 - - HYPH 18637 4982 9 four four CD 18637 4982 10 one one CD 18637 4982 11 . . . 18637 4983 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4983 2 should should MD 18637 4983 3 be be VB 18637 4983 4 added add VBN 18637 4983 5 that that IN 18637 4983 6 the the DT 18637 4983 7 Court Court NNP 18637 4983 8 has have VBZ 18637 4983 9 not not RB 18637 4983 10 always always RB 18637 4983 11 been be VBN 18637 4983 12 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 4983 13 in in IN 18637 4983 14 favoring favor VBG 18637 4983 15 coverage coverage NN 18637 4983 16 by by IN 18637 4983 17 the the DT 18637 4983 18 act act NN 18637 4983 19 . . . 18637 4984 1 In in IN 18637 4984 2 the the DT 18637 4984 3 Borden Borden NNP 18637 4984 4 case case NN 18637 4984 5 above above IN 18637 4984 6 , , , 18637 4984 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 4984 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4984 9 Stone Stone NNP 18637 4984 10 , , , 18637 4984 11 speaking speak VBG 18637 4984 12 for for IN 18637 4984 13 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 4984 14 and and CC 18637 4984 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4984 16 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 4984 17 , , , 18637 4984 18 protested protest VBD 18637 4984 19 , , , 18637 4984 20 as as IN 18637 4984 21 follows follow VBZ 18637 4984 22 : : : 18637 4984 23 " " `` 18637 4984 24 No no DT 18637 4984 25 doubt doubt RB 18637 4984 26 there there EX 18637 4984 27 are be VBP 18637 4984 28 philosophers philosopher NNS 18637 4984 29 who who WP 18637 4984 30 would would MD 18637 4984 31 argue argue VB 18637 4984 32 , , , 18637 4984 33 what what WP 18637 4984 34 is be VBZ 18637 4984 35 implicit implicit JJ 18637 4984 36 in in IN 18637 4984 37 the the DT 18637 4984 38 decision decision NN 18637 4984 39 now now RB 18637 4984 40 rendered render VBN 18637 4984 41 , , , 18637 4984 42 that that IN 18637 4984 43 in in IN 18637 4984 44 a a DT 18637 4984 45 complex complex JJ 18637 4984 46 modern modern JJ 18637 4984 47 society society NN 18637 4984 48 there there EX 18637 4984 49 is be VBZ 18637 4984 50 such such JJ 18637 4984 51 interdependence interdependence NN 18637 4984 52 of of IN 18637 4984 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4984 54 members member NNS 18637 4984 55 that that IN 18637 4984 56 the the DT 18637 4984 57 activities activity NNS 18637 4984 58 of of IN 18637 4984 59 most most JJS 18637 4984 60 of of IN 18637 4984 61 them -PRON- PRP 18637 4984 62 are be VBP 18637 4984 63 necessary necessary JJ 18637 4984 64 to to IN 18637 4984 65 the the DT 18637 4984 66 activities activity NNS 18637 4984 67 of of IN 18637 4984 68 most most JJS 18637 4984 69 others other NNS 18637 4984 70 . . . 18637 4985 1 But but CC 18637 4985 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 4985 3 think think VBP 18637 4985 4 that that IN 18637 4985 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4985 6 did do VBD 18637 4985 7 not not RB 18637 4985 8 make make VB 18637 4985 9 that that DT 18637 4985 10 philosophy philosophy NN 18637 4985 11 the the DT 18637 4985 12 basis basis NN 18637 4985 13 of of IN 18637 4985 14 the the DT 18637 4985 15 coverage coverage NN 18637 4985 16 of of IN 18637 4985 17 the the DT 18637 4985 18 Fair Fair NNP 18637 4985 19 Labor Labor NNP 18637 4985 20 Standards Standards NNP 18637 4985 21 Act Act NNP 18637 4985 22 . . . 18637 4986 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4986 2 did do VBD 18637 4986 3 not not RB 18637 4986 4 , , , 18637 4986 5 by by IN 18637 4986 6 a a DT 18637 4986 7 ' ' `` 18637 4986 8 house house NN 18637 4986 9 - - HYPH 18637 4986 10 that that DT 18637 4986 11 - - HYPH 18637 4986 12 Jack Jack NNP 18637 4986 13 - - HYPH 18637 4986 14 built build VBN 18637 4986 15 ' ' '' 18637 4986 16 chain chain NN 18637 4986 17 of of IN 18637 4986 18 causation causation NN 18637 4986 19 , , , 18637 4986 20 bring bring VB 18637 4986 21 within within IN 18637 4986 22 the the DT 18637 4986 23 sweep sweep NN 18637 4986 24 of of IN 18637 4986 25 the the DT 18637 4986 26 statute statute NN 18637 4986 27 the the DT 18637 4986 28 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 4986 29 _ _ NNP 18637 4986 30 causa causa VBD 18637 4986 31 causarum causarum NNP 18637 4986 32 _ _ NNP 18637 4986 33 which which WDT 18637 4986 34 result result VBP 18637 4986 35 in in IN 18637 4986 36 the the DT 18637 4986 37 production production NN 18637 4986 38 of of IN 18637 4986 39 goods good NNS 18637 4986 40 for for IN 18637 4986 41 commerce commerce NN 18637 4986 42 . . . 18637 4987 1 Instead instead RB 18637 4987 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 4987 3 defined define VBD 18637 4987 4 production production NN 18637 4987 5 as as IN 18637 4987 6 a a DT 18637 4987 7 physical physical JJ 18637 4987 8 process process NN 18637 4987 9 . . . 18637 4988 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 4988 2 said say VBD 18637 4988 3 in in IN 18637 4988 4 § § NNP 18637 4988 5 3 3 CD 18637 4988 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4988 7 j j NNP 18637 4988 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4988 9 ' ' '' 18637 4988 10 Produced produce VBN 18637 4988 11 means mean NNS 18637 4988 12 produced produce VBN 18637 4988 13 , , , 18637 4988 14 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 4988 15 , , , 18637 4988 16 mined mine VBN 18637 4988 17 , , , 18637 4988 18 handled handle VBD 18637 4988 19 , , , 18637 4988 20 or or CC 18637 4988 21 in in IN 18637 4988 22 any any DT 18637 4988 23 other other JJ 18637 4988 24 manner manner NN 18637 4988 25 worked work VBD 18637 4988 26 on on IN 18637 4988 27 ' ' '' 18637 4988 28 and and CC 18637 4988 29 declared declare VBD 18637 4988 30 that that IN 18637 4988 31 those those DT 18637 4988 32 who who WP 18637 4988 33 participate participate VBP 18637 4988 34 in in IN 18637 4988 35 any any DT 18637 4988 36 of of IN 18637 4988 37 these these DT 18637 4988 38 processes process NNS 18637 4988 39 ' ' POS 18637 4988 40 or or CC 18637 4988 41 in in IN 18637 4988 42 any any DT 18637 4988 43 process process NN 18637 4988 44 or or CC 18637 4988 45 occupation occupation NN 18637 4988 46 necessary necessary JJ 18637 4988 47 to to IN 18637 4988 48 ' ' '' 18637 4988 49 them -PRON- PRP 18637 4988 50 are be VBP 18637 4988 51 engaged engage VBN 18637 4988 52 in in IN 18637 4988 53 production production NN 18637 4988 54 and and CC 18637 4988 55 subject subject NN 18637 4988 56 to to IN 18637 4988 57 the the DT 18637 4988 58 Act Act NNP 18637 4988 59 . . . 18637 4988 60 " " '' 18637 4989 1 325 325 CD 18637 4989 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4989 3 679 679 CD 18637 4989 4 , , , 18637 4989 5 685 685 CD 18637 4989 6 . . . 18637 4990 1 On on IN 18637 4990 2 the the DT 18637 4990 3 other other JJ 18637 4990 4 hand hand NN 18637 4990 5 , , , 18637 4990 6 the the DT 18637 4990 7 holding holding NN 18637 4990 8 in in IN 18637 4990 9 10 10 CD 18637 4990 10 East East NNP 18637 4990 11 40th 40th NNP 18637 4990 12 St. St. NNP 18637 4990 13 , , , 18637 4990 14 above above RB 18637 4990 15 , , , 18637 4990 16 was be VBD 18637 4990 17 a a DT 18637 4990 18 five five CD 18637 4990 19 - - HYPH 18637 4990 20 to to IN 18637 4990 21 - - HYPH 18637 4990 22 four four CD 18637 4990 23 decision decision NN 18637 4990 24 , , , 18637 4990 25 and and CC 18637 4990 26 Justice Justice NNP 18637 4990 27 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 4990 28 , , , 18637 4990 29 speaking speak VBG 18637 4990 30 for for IN 18637 4990 31 the the DT 18637 4990 32 Court Court NNP 18637 4990 33 took take VBD 18637 4990 34 pains pain NNS 18637 4990 35 to to TO 18637 4990 36 explain explain VB 18637 4990 37 that that IN 18637 4990 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 4990 39 in in IN 18637 4990 40 enacting enact VBG 18637 4990 41 the the DT 18637 4990 42 Fair Fair NNP 18637 4990 43 Labor Labor NNP 18637 4990 44 Standards Standards NNP 18637 4990 45 Act Act NNP 18637 4990 46 , , , 18637 4990 47 " " `` 18637 4990 48 did do VBD 18637 4990 49 not not RB 18637 4990 50 see see VB 18637 4990 51 fit fit NNP 18637 4990 52 , , , 18637 4990 53 * * NFP 18637 4990 54 * * NFP 18637 4990 55 * * NFP 18637 4990 56 , , , 18637 4990 57 to to TO 18637 4990 58 exhaust exhaust VB 18637 4990 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 4990 60 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 4990 61 power power NN 18637 4990 62 over over IN 18637 4990 63 commerce commerce NN 18637 4990 64 . . . 18637 4990 65 " " '' 18637 4991 1 325 325 CD 18637 4991 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4991 3 578 578 CD 18637 4991 4 - - SYM 18637 4991 5 579 579 CD 18637 4991 6 . . . 18637 4992 1 _ _ NNP 18637 4992 2 See See NNP 18637 4992 3 _ _ NNP 18637 4992 4 87 87 CD 18637 4992 5 Law Law NNP 18637 4992 6 Ed Ed NNP 18637 4992 7 . . . 18637 4993 1 pp pp NNP 18637 4993 2 . . . 18637 4994 1 87 87 CD 18637 4994 2 - - SYM 18637 4994 3 105 105 CD 18637 4994 4 for for IN 18637 4994 5 a a DT 18637 4994 6 note note NN 18637 4994 7 reviewing review VBG 18637 4994 8 both both CC 18637 4994 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 4994 10 Court Court NNP 18637 4994 11 , , , 18637 4994 12 lower low JJR 18637 4994 13 Federal Federal NNP 18637 4994 14 Court Court NNP 18637 4994 15 , , , 18637 4994 16 and and CC 18637 4994 17 State state NN 18637 4994 18 court court NN 18637 4994 19 cases case NNS 18637 4994 20 defining define VBG 18637 4994 21 " " `` 18637 4994 22 engaged engage VBN 18637 4994 23 in in IN 18637 4994 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 4994 25 " " '' 18637 4994 26 as as IN 18637 4994 27 that that DT 18637 4994 28 term term NN 18637 4994 29 is be VBZ 18637 4994 30 used use VBN 18637 4994 31 in in IN 18637 4994 32 the the DT 18637 4994 33 Fair Fair NNP 18637 4994 34 Labor Labor NNP 18637 4994 35 Standards Standards NNP 18637 4994 36 Act Act NNP 18637 4994 37 . . . 18637 4995 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4995 2 466 466 CD 18637 4995 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4995 4 50 50 CD 18637 4995 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 4995 6 . . . 18637 4996 1 246 246 CD 18637 4996 2 . . . 18637 4997 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4997 2 467 467 CD 18637 4997 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4997 4 315 315 CD 18637 4997 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 4997 6 110 110 CD 18637 4997 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 4997 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 4997 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 4997 10 . . . 18637 4998 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 4998 2 468 468 CD 18637 4998 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 4998 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 4998 5 . . . 18637 4999 1 118 118 CD 18637 4999 2 - - SYM 18637 4999 3 119 119 CD 18637 4999 4 . . . 18637 5000 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5000 2 469 469 CD 18637 5000 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5000 4 317 317 CD 18637 5000 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5000 6 111 111 CD 18637 5000 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5000 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 5000 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5000 10 . . . 18637 5001 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5001 2 470 470 CD 18637 5001 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5001 4 52 52 CD 18637 5001 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5001 6 . . . 18637 5002 1 31 31 CD 18637 5002 2 . . . 18637 5003 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5003 2 471 471 CD 18637 5003 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5003 4 317 317 CD 18637 5003 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5003 6 at at IN 18637 5003 7 128 128 CD 18637 5003 8 - - SYM 18637 5003 9 129 129 CD 18637 5003 10 . . . 18637 5004 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5004 2 472 472 CD 18637 5004 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5004 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5004 5 . . . 18637 5005 1 120 120 CD 18637 5005 2 - - SYM 18637 5005 3 124 124 CD 18637 5005 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5005 5 passim passim NN 18637 5005 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5005 7 . . . 18637 5006 1 In in IN 18637 5006 2 United United NNP 18637 5006 3 States States NNP 18637 5006 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5006 5 v. v. IN 18637 5006 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5006 7 Rock Rock NNP 18637 5006 8 Royal Royal NNP 18637 5006 9 Co Co NNP 18637 5006 10 - - NN 18637 5006 11 operative operative NNP 18637 5006 12 , , , 18637 5006 13 307 307 CD 18637 5006 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5006 15 533 533 CD 18637 5006 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5006 17 1939 1939 CD 18637 5006 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5006 19 , , , 18637 5006 20 the the DT 18637 5006 21 Court Court NNP 18637 5006 22 sustained sustain VBD 18637 5006 23 an an DT 18637 5006 24 order order NN 18637 5006 25 under under IN 18637 5006 26 the the DT 18637 5006 27 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 5006 28 Marketing Marketing NNP 18637 5006 29 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 5006 30 Act Act NNP 18637 5006 31 of of IN 18637 5006 32 1937 1937 CD 18637 5006 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5006 34 50 50 CD 18637 5006 35 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5006 36 . . . 18637 5007 1 752 752 CD 18637 5007 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5007 3 regulating regulate VBG 18637 5007 4 the the DT 18637 5007 5 price price NN 18637 5007 6 of of IN 18637 5007 7 milk milk NN 18637 5007 8 in in IN 18637 5007 9 certain certain JJ 18637 5007 10 instances instance NNS 18637 5007 11 . . . 18637 5008 1 Said say VBD 18637 5008 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5008 3 Reed Reed NNP 18637 5008 4 for for IN 18637 5008 5 the the DT 18637 5008 6 majority majority NN 18637 5008 7 of of IN 18637 5008 8 the the DT 18637 5008 9 Court Court NNP 18637 5008 10 : : : 18637 5008 11 " " `` 18637 5008 12 The the DT 18637 5008 13 challenge challenge NN 18637 5008 14 is be VBZ 18637 5008 15 to to IN 18637 5008 16 the the DT 18637 5008 17 regulation regulation NN 18637 5008 18 ' ' '' 18637 5008 19 of of IN 18637 5008 20 the the DT 18637 5008 21 price price NN 18637 5008 22 to to TO 18637 5008 23 be be VB 18637 5008 24 paid pay VBN 18637 5008 25 upon upon IN 18637 5008 26 the the DT 18637 5008 27 sale sale NN 18637 5008 28 by by IN 18637 5008 29 a a DT 18637 5008 30 dairy dairy NN 18637 5008 31 farmer farmer NN 18637 5008 32 who who WP 18637 5008 33 delivers deliver VBZ 18637 5008 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5008 35 milk milk NN 18637 5008 36 to to IN 18637 5008 37 some some DT 18637 5008 38 country country NN 18637 5008 39 plant plant NN 18637 5008 40 . . . 18637 5008 41 ' ' '' 18637 5009 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5009 2 is be VBZ 18637 5009 3 urged urge VBN 18637 5009 4 that that IN 18637 5009 5 the the DT 18637 5009 6 sale sale NN 18637 5009 7 , , , 18637 5009 8 a a DT 18637 5009 9 local local JJ 18637 5009 10 transaction transaction NN 18637 5009 11 , , , 18637 5009 12 is be VBZ 18637 5009 13 fully fully RB 18637 5009 14 completed complete VBN 18637 5009 15 before before IN 18637 5009 16 any any DT 18637 5009 17 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5009 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 5009 19 begins begin VBZ 18637 5009 20 and and CC 18637 5009 21 that that IN 18637 5009 22 the the DT 18637 5009 23 attempt attempt NN 18637 5009 24 to to TO 18637 5009 25 fix fix VB 18637 5009 26 the the DT 18637 5009 27 price price NN 18637 5009 28 or or CC 18637 5009 29 other other JJ 18637 5009 30 elements element NNS 18637 5009 31 of of IN 18637 5009 32 that that DT 18637 5009 33 incident incident NN 18637 5009 34 violates violate VBZ 18637 5009 35 the the DT 18637 5009 36 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 5009 37 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 5009 38 . . . 18637 5010 1 But but CC 18637 5010 2 where where WRB 18637 5010 3 commodities commodity NNS 18637 5010 4 are be VBP 18637 5010 5 bought buy VBN 18637 5010 6 for for IN 18637 5010 7 use use NN 18637 5010 8 beyond beyond IN 18637 5010 9 State State NNP 18637 5010 10 lines line NNS 18637 5010 11 , , , 18637 5010 12 the the DT 18637 5010 13 sale sale NN 18637 5010 14 is be VBZ 18637 5010 15 a a DT 18637 5010 16 part part NN 18637 5010 17 of of IN 18637 5010 18 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5010 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 5010 20 . . . 18637 5011 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 5011 2 have have VBP 18637 5011 3 likewise likewise RB 18637 5011 4 held hold VBN 18637 5011 5 that that IN 18637 5011 6 where where WRB 18637 5011 7 sales sale NNS 18637 5011 8 for for IN 18637 5011 9 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5011 10 transportation transportation NN 18637 5011 11 were be VBD 18637 5011 12 commingled commingle VBN 18637 5011 13 with with IN 18637 5011 14 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 5011 15 transactions transaction NNS 18637 5011 16 , , , 18637 5011 17 the the DT 18637 5011 18 existence existence NN 18637 5011 19 of of IN 18637 5011 20 the the DT 18637 5011 21 local local JJ 18637 5011 22 activity activity NN 18637 5011 23 did do VBD 18637 5011 24 not not RB 18637 5011 25 interfere interfere VB 18637 5011 26 with with IN 18637 5011 27 the the DT 18637 5011 28 federal federal JJ 18637 5011 29 power power NN 18637 5011 30 to to TO 18637 5011 31 regulate regulate VB 18637 5011 32 inspection inspection NN 18637 5011 33 of of IN 18637 5011 34 the the DT 18637 5011 35 whole whole NN 18637 5011 36 . . . 18637 5012 1 Activities activity NNS 18637 5012 2 conducted conduct VBN 18637 5012 3 within within IN 18637 5012 4 the the DT 18637 5012 5 State State NNP 18637 5012 6 lines line NNS 18637 5012 7 do do VBP 18637 5012 8 not not RB 18637 5012 9 by by IN 18637 5012 10 this this DT 18637 5012 11 fact fact NN 18637 5012 12 alone alone RB 18637 5012 13 escape escape VB 18637 5012 14 the the DT 18637 5012 15 sweep sweep NN 18637 5012 16 of of IN 18637 5012 17 the the DT 18637 5012 18 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 5012 19 Clause Clause NNP 18637 5012 20 . . . 18637 5013 1 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5013 2 commerce commerce NN 18637 5013 3 may may MD 18637 5013 4 be be VB 18637 5013 5 dependent dependent JJ 18637 5013 6 upon upon IN 18637 5013 7 them -PRON- PRP 18637 5013 8 . . . 18637 5014 1 Power power NN 18637 5014 2 to to TO 18637 5014 3 establish establish VB 18637 5014 4 quotas quota NNS 18637 5014 5 for for IN 18637 5014 6 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5014 7 marketing marketing NN 18637 5014 8 gives give VBZ 18637 5014 9 power power NN 18637 5014 10 to to TO 18637 5014 11 name name VB 18637 5014 12 quotas quota NNS 18637 5014 13 for for IN 18637 5014 14 that that DT 18637 5014 15 which which WDT 18637 5014 16 is be VBZ 18637 5014 17 to to TO 18637 5014 18 be be VB 18637 5014 19 left leave VBN 18637 5014 20 within within IN 18637 5014 21 the the DT 18637 5014 22 State State NNP 18637 5014 23 of of IN 18637 5014 24 production production NN 18637 5014 25 . . . 18637 5015 1 Where where WRB 18637 5015 2 local local JJ 18637 5015 3 and and CC 18637 5015 4 foreign foreign JJ 18637 5015 5 milk milk NN 18637 5015 6 alike alike RB 18637 5015 7 are be VBP 18637 5015 8 drawn draw VBN 18637 5015 9 into into IN 18637 5015 10 a a DT 18637 5015 11 general general JJ 18637 5015 12 plan plan NN 18637 5015 13 for for IN 18637 5015 14 protecting protect VBG 18637 5015 15 the the DT 18637 5015 16 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5015 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 5015 18 in in IN 18637 5015 19 the the DT 18637 5015 20 commodity commodity NN 18637 5015 21 from from IN 18637 5015 22 the the DT 18637 5015 23 interferences interference NNS 18637 5015 24 , , , 18637 5015 25 burdens burden NNS 18637 5015 26 and and CC 18637 5015 27 obstructions obstruction NNS 18637 5015 28 , , , 18637 5015 29 arising arise VBG 18637 5015 30 from from IN 18637 5015 31 excessive excessive JJ 18637 5015 32 surplus surplus NN 18637 5015 33 and and CC 18637 5015 34 the the DT 18637 5015 35 social social JJ 18637 5015 36 and and CC 18637 5015 37 sanitary sanitary JJ 18637 5015 38 evils evil NNS 18637 5015 39 of of IN 18637 5015 40 low low JJ 18637 5015 41 values value NNS 18637 5015 42 , , , 18637 5015 43 the the DT 18637 5015 44 power power NN 18637 5015 45 of of IN 18637 5015 46 the the DT 18637 5015 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5015 48 extends extend VBZ 18637 5015 49 also also RB 18637 5015 50 to to IN 18637 5015 51 the the DT 18637 5015 52 local local JJ 18637 5015 53 sales sale NNS 18637 5015 54 . . . 18637 5015 55 " " '' 18637 5015 56 ' ' '' 18637 5016 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 5016 2 . . . 18637 5017 1 568 568 CD 18637 5017 2 - - SYM 18637 5017 3 569 569 CD 18637 5017 4 . . . 18637 5018 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5018 2 See See NNP 18637 5018 3 also also RB 18637 5018 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5018 5 H.P. H.P. NNP 18637 5019 1 Hood Hood NNP 18637 5019 2 & & CC 18637 5019 3 Sons Sons NNPS 18637 5019 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5019 5 v. v. IN 18637 5019 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5019 7 United United NNP 18637 5019 8 States States NNP 18637 5019 9 , , , 18637 5019 10 307 307 CD 18637 5019 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5019 12 588 588 CD 18637 5019 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5019 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 5019 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5019 16 , , , 18637 5019 17 another another DT 18637 5019 18 milk milk NN 18637 5019 19 case case NN 18637 5019 20 ; ; , 18637 5019 21 and and CC 18637 5019 22 Mulford Mulford NNP 18637 5019 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5019 24 v. v. IN 18637 5019 25 _ _ NNP 18637 5019 26 Smith Smith NNP 18637 5019 27 , , , 18637 5019 28 307 307 CD 18637 5019 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5019 30 38 38 CD 18637 5019 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5019 32 1939 1939 CD 18637 5019 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5019 34 , , , 18637 5019 35 in in IN 18637 5019 36 which which WDT 18637 5019 37 certain certain JJ 18637 5019 38 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 5019 39 on on IN 18637 5019 40 the the DT 18637 5019 41 sale sale NN 18637 5019 42 of of IN 18637 5019 43 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 5019 44 , , , 18637 5019 45 under under IN 18637 5019 46 the the DT 18637 5019 47 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 5019 48 Adjustment Adjustment NNP 18637 5019 49 Act Act NNP 18637 5019 50 of of IN 18637 5019 51 1938 1938 CD 18637 5019 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5019 53 52 52 CD 18637 5019 54 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5019 55 . . . 18637 5020 1 31 31 CD 18637 5020 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5020 3 , , , 18637 5020 4 were be VBD 18637 5020 5 sustained sustain VBN 18637 5020 6 in in IN 18637 5020 7 an an DT 18637 5020 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 5020 9 by by IN 18637 5020 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5020 11 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 5020 12 , , , 18637 5020 13 who who WP 18637 5020 14 spoke speak VBD 18637 5020 15 for for IN 18637 5020 16 the the DT 18637 5020 17 Court Court NNP 18637 5020 18 in in IN 18637 5020 19 the the DT 18637 5020 20 latter latter JJ 18637 5020 21 case case NN 18637 5020 22 . . . 18637 5021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5021 2 473 473 CD 18637 5021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5021 4 United United NNP 18637 5021 5 States States NNP 18637 5021 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5021 7 v. v. IN 18637 5021 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5021 9 The the DT 18637 5021 10 William William NNP 18637 5021 11 , , , 18637 5021 12 28 28 CD 18637 5021 13 Fed Fed NNP 18637 5021 14 . . . 18637 5022 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 5022 2 . . . 18637 5023 1 No no UH 18637 5023 2 . . . 18637 5024 1 16,700 16,700 CD 18637 5024 2 , , , 18637 5024 3 614 614 CD 18637 5024 4 , , , 18637 5024 5 620 620 CD 18637 5024 6 - - SYM 18637 5024 7 623 623 CD 18637 5024 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5024 9 passim passim NN 18637 5024 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5024 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5024 12 1808 1808 CD 18637 5024 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5024 14 . . . 18637 5025 1 Other other JJ 18637 5025 2 parts part NNS 18637 5025 3 of of IN 18637 5025 4 this this DT 18637 5025 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 5025 6 are be VBP 18637 5025 7 considered consider VBN 18637 5025 8 below below RB 18637 5025 9 in in IN 18637 5025 10 connection connection NN 18637 5025 11 with with IN 18637 5025 12 the the DT 18637 5025 13 prohibiting prohibiting NN 18637 5025 14 of of IN 18637 5025 15 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5025 16 commerce commerce NNP 18637 5025 17 . . . 18637 5026 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5026 2 See See NNP 18637 5026 3 also also RB 18637 5026 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5026 5 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 5026 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5026 7 v. v. IN 18637 5026 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5026 9 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 5026 10 , , , 18637 5026 11 9 9 CD 18637 5026 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5026 13 . . . 18637 5027 1 1 1 CD 18637 5027 2 , , , 18637 5027 3 191 191 CD 18637 5027 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5027 5 1824 1824 CD 18637 5027 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5027 7 ; ; : 18637 5027 8 United United NNP 18637 5027 9 States States NNP 18637 5027 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5027 11 v. v. IN 18637 5027 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5027 13 Marigold Marigold NNP 18637 5027 14 , , , 18637 5027 15 9 9 CD 18637 5027 16 How how WRB 18637 5027 17 . . . 18637 5028 1 560 560 CD 18637 5028 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5028 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 5028 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5028 5 . . . 18637 5029 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5029 2 474 474 CD 18637 5029 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5029 4 289 289 CD 18637 5029 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5029 6 48 48 CD 18637 5029 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5029 8 1933 1933 CD 18637 5029 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5029 10 . . . 18637 5030 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5030 2 475 475 CD 18637 5030 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5030 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5030 5 . . . 18637 5031 1 57 57 CD 18637 5031 2 , , , 18637 5031 3 58 58 CD 18637 5031 4 . . . 18637 5032 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5032 2 476 476 CD 18637 5032 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5032 4 5 5 CD 18637 5032 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5032 6 . . . 18637 5033 1 566 566 CD 18637 5033 2 § ⧠SYM 18637 5033 3 28 28 CD 18637 5033 4 . . . 18637 5034 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5034 2 477 477 CD 18637 5034 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5034 4 9 9 CD 18637 5034 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5034 6 . . . 18637 5035 1 237 237 CD 18637 5035 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5035 3 1848 1848 CD 18637 5035 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5035 5 . . . 18637 5036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5036 2 478 478 CD 18637 5036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5036 4 24 24 CD 18637 5036 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5036 6 . . . 18637 5037 1 409 409 CD 18637 5037 2 . . . 18637 5038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5038 2 479 479 CD 18637 5038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5038 4 35 35 CD 18637 5038 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5038 6 . . . 18637 5039 1 614 614 CD 18637 5039 2 ; ; : 18637 5039 3 38 38 CD 18637 5039 4 Stat stat JJ 18637 5039 5 . . . 18637 5040 1 275 275 CD 18637 5040 2 . . . 18637 5041 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5041 2 480 480 CD 18637 5041 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5041 4 29 29 CD 18637 5041 5 Stat stat NN 18637 5041 6 . . . 18637 5042 1 605 605 CD 18637 5042 2 . . . 18637 5043 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5043 2 481 481 CD 18637 5043 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5043 4 192 192 CD 18637 5043 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5043 6 470 470 CD 18637 5043 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5043 8 1904 1904 CD 18637 5043 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5043 10 . . . 18637 5044 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5044 2 482 482 CD 18637 5044 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5044 4 223 223 CD 18637 5044 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5044 6 166 166 CD 18637 5044 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5044 8 1912 1912 CD 18637 5044 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5044 10 ; ; : 18637 5044 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5044 12 cf cf NNP 18637 5044 13 . . . 18637 5044 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5044 15 United United NNP 18637 5044 16 States States NNP 18637 5044 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5044 18 v. v. IN 18637 5044 19 _ _ NNP 18637 5044 20 California California NNP 18637 5044 21 , , , 18637 5044 22 332 332 CD 18637 5044 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5044 24 19 19 CD 18637 5044 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5044 26 1947 1947 CD 18637 5044 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5044 28 . . . 18637 5045 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5045 2 483 483 CD 18637 5045 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5045 4 239 239 CD 18637 5045 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5045 6 325 325 CD 18637 5045 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5045 8 1915 1915 CD 18637 5045 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5045 10 . . . 18637 5046 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5046 2 484 484 CD 18637 5046 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5046 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5046 5 . . . 18637 5047 1 329 329 CD 18637 5047 2 . . . 18637 5048 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5048 2 485 485 CD 18637 5048 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5048 4 236 236 CD 18637 5048 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5048 6 216 216 CD 18637 5048 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5048 8 1915 1915 CD 18637 5048 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5048 10 . . . 18637 5049 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5049 2 486 486 CD 18637 5049 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5049 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5049 5 . . . 18637 5050 1 222 222 CD 18637 5050 2 . . . 18637 5051 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5051 2 See See NNP 18637 5051 3 also also RB 18637 5051 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5051 5 Robert Robert NNP 18637 5051 6 B. B. NNP 18637 5051 7 Cushman Cushman NNP 18637 5051 8 , , , 18637 5051 9 National National NNP 18637 5051 10 Police Police NNP 18637 5051 11 Power Power NNP 18637 5051 12 Under under IN 18637 5051 13 the the DT 18637 5051 14 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 5051 15 Clause Clause NNP 18637 5051 16 , , , 18637 5051 17 3 3 CD 18637 5051 18 Selected select VBN 18637 5051 19 Essays essay NNS 18637 5051 20 on on IN 18637 5051 21 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 5051 22 Law Law NNP 18637 5051 23 , , , 18637 5051 24 62 62 CD 18637 5051 25 - - SYM 18637 5051 26 79 79 CD 18637 5051 27 . . . 18637 5052 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5052 2 487 487 CD 18637 5052 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5052 4 Groves Groves NNP 18637 5052 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5052 6 v. v. IN 18637 5052 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5052 8 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 5052 9 , , , 18637 5052 10 15 15 CD 18637 5052 11 Pet pet NN 18637 5052 12 . . . 18637 5053 1 449 449 CD 18637 5053 2 , , , 18637 5053 3 488 488 CD 18637 5053 4 - - SYM 18637 5053 5 489 489 CD 18637 5053 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5053 7 1841 1841 CD 18637 5053 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5053 9 . . . 18637 5054 1 The the DT 18637 5054 2 Issue issue NN 18637 5054 3 A a DT 18637 5054 4 little little JJ 18637 5054 5 reflection reflection NN 18637 5054 6 will will MD 18637 5054 7 suffice suffice VB 18637 5054 8 to to TO 18637 5054 9 show show VB 18637 5054 10 that that IN 18637 5054 11 , , , 18637 5054 12 as as IN 18637 5054 13 a a DT 18637 5054 14 matter matter NN 18637 5054 15 of of IN 18637 5054 16 fact fact NN 18637 5054 17 , , , 18637 5054 18 any any DT 18637 5054 19 regulation regulation NN 18637 5054 20 at at RB 18637 5054 21 all all DT 18637 5054 22 of of IN 18637 5054 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 5054 24 implies imply VBZ 18637 5054 25 some some DT 18637 5054 26 measure measure NN 18637 5054 27 of of IN 18637 5054 28 power power NN 18637 5054 29 to to TO 18637 5054 30 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 5054 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5054 32 , , , 18637 5054 33 since since IN 18637 5054 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5054 35 is be VBZ 18637 5054 36 the the DT 18637 5054 37 very very JJ 18637 5054 38 nature nature NN 18637 5054 39 of of IN 18637 5054 40 regulation regulation NN 18637 5054 41 to to TO 18637 5054 42 lay lay VB 18637 5054 43 down down RP 18637 5054 44 terms term NNS 18637 5054 45 on on IN 18637 5054 46 which which WDT 18637 5054 47 the the DT 18637 5054 48 activity activity NN 18637 5054 49 regulated regulate VBN 18637 5054 50 will will MD 18637 5054 51 be be VB 18637 5054 52 permitted permit VBN 18637 5054 53 and and CC 18637 5054 54 for for IN 18637 5054 55 noncompliance noncompliance NN 18637 5054 56 with with IN 18637 5054 57 which which WDT 18637 5054 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5054 59 will will MD 18637 5054 60 not not RB 18637 5054 61 be be VB 18637 5054 62 permitted permit VBN 18637 5054 63 . . . 18637 5055 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5055 2 is be VBZ 18637 5055 3 also also RB 18637 5055 4 evident evident JJ 18637 5055 5 that that IN 18637 5055 6 when when WRB 18637 5055 7 occasion occasion NN 18637 5055 8 does do VBZ 18637 5055 9 arise arise VB 18637 5055 10 for for IN 18637 5055 11 an an DT 18637 5055 12 outright outright JJ 18637 5055 13 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 5055 14 of of IN 18637 5055 15 an an DT 18637 5055 16 activity activity NN 18637 5055 17 , , , 18637 5055 18 the the DT 18637 5055 19 power power NN 18637 5055 20 to to TO 18637 5055 21 enact enact VB 18637 5055 22 the the DT 18637 5055 23 required require VBN 18637 5055 24 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 5055 25 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 5055 26 must must MD 18637 5055 27 belong belong VB 18637 5055 28 to to IN 18637 5055 29 the the DT 18637 5055 30 body body NN 18637 5055 31 which which WDT 18637 5055 32 is be VBZ 18637 5055 33 vested vest VBN 18637 5055 34 with with IN 18637 5055 35 authority authority NN 18637 5055 36 to to TO 18637 5055 37 regulate regulate VB 18637 5055 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5055 39 , , , 18637 5055 40 which which WDT 18637 5055 41 in in IN 18637 5055 42 this this DT 18637 5055 43 instance instance NN 18637 5055 44 is be VBZ 18637 5055 45 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5055 46 . . . 18637 5056 1 What what WP 18637 5056 2 , , , 18637 5056 3 then then RB 18637 5056 4 , , , 18637 5056 5 are be VBP 18637 5056 6 the the DT 18637 5056 7 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 5056 8 differences difference NNS 18637 5056 9 between between IN 18637 5056 10 such such JJ 18637 5056 11 conditional conditional JJ 18637 5056 12 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 5056 13 of of IN 18637 5056 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 5056 15 and and CC 18637 5056 16 that that IN 18637 5056 17 with with IN 18637 5056 18 which which WDT 18637 5056 19 this this DT 18637 5056 20 rà rà NNP 18637 5056 21 © © NN 18637 5056 22 sumà sumã CD 18637 5056 23 © © NN 18637 5056 24 deals deal NNS 18637 5056 25 ? ? . 18637 5057 1 There there EX 18637 5057 2 seem seem VBP 18637 5057 3 to to TO 18637 5057 4 be be VB 18637 5057 5 three three CD 18637 5057 6 such such JJ 18637 5057 7 differences difference NNS 18637 5057 8 . . . 18637 5058 1 First first RB 18637 5058 2 , , , 18637 5058 3 there there EX 18637 5058 4 is be VBZ 18637 5058 5 often often RB 18637 5058 6 a a DT 18637 5058 7 difference difference NN 18637 5058 8 of of IN 18637 5058 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5058 10 modus modus NN 18637 5058 11 operandi operandi NNP 18637 5058 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5058 13 between between IN 18637 5058 14 the the DT 18637 5058 15 statutes statute NNS 18637 5058 16 already already RB 18637 5058 17 considered consider VBN 18637 5058 18 and and CC 18637 5058 19 those those DT 18637 5058 20 about about IN 18637 5058 21 to to TO 18637 5058 22 be be VB 18637 5058 23 considered consider VBN 18637 5058 24 . . . 18637 5059 1 The the DT 18637 5059 2 former former JJ 18637 5059 3 impinge impinge NN 18637 5059 4 upon upon IN 18637 5059 5 persons person NNS 18637 5059 6 or or CC 18637 5059 7 agencies agency NNS 18637 5059 8 engaged engage VBN 18637 5059 9 in in IN 18637 5059 10 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5059 11 commerce commerce NN 18637 5059 12 and and CC 18637 5059 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5059 14 activities activity NNS 18637 5059 15 in in IN 18637 5059 16 connection connection NN 18637 5059 17 therewith therewith NN 18637 5059 18 , , , 18637 5059 19 whereas whereas IN 18637 5059 20 the the DT 18637 5059 21 latter latter JJ 18637 5059 22 look look NN 18637 5059 23 primarily primarily RB 18637 5059 24 to to IN 18637 5059 25 things thing NNS 18637 5059 26 , , , 18637 5059 27 or or CC 18637 5059 28 the the DT 18637 5059 29 subject subject JJ 18637 5059 30 matter matter NN 18637 5059 31 , , , 18637 5059 32 of of IN 18637 5059 33 the the DT 18637 5059 34 trade trade NN 18637 5059 35 or or CC 18637 5059 36 commerce commerce NN 18637 5059 37 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 5059 38 . . . 18637 5060 1 Secondly secondly RB 18637 5060 2 , , , 18637 5060 3 there there EX 18637 5060 4 is be VBZ 18637 5060 5 a a DT 18637 5060 6 difference difference NN 18637 5060 7 in in IN 18637 5060 8 purpose purpose NN 18637 5060 9 between between IN 18637 5060 10 the the DT 18637 5060 11 two two CD 18637 5060 12 categories category NNS 18637 5060 13 of of IN 18637 5060 14 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 5060 15 statutes statute NNS 18637 5060 16 . . . 18637 5061 1 The the DT 18637 5061 2 purpose purpose NN 18637 5061 3 of of IN 18637 5061 4 the the DT 18637 5061 5 acts act NNS 18637 5061 6 already already RB 18637 5061 7 treated treat VBN 18637 5061 8 is be VBZ 18637 5061 9 to to TO 18637 5061 10 lay lay VB 18637 5061 11 down down RP 18637 5061 12 the the DT 18637 5061 13 conditions condition NNS 18637 5061 14 on on IN 18637 5061 15 which which WDT 18637 5061 16 a a DT 18637 5061 17 designated designate VBN 18637 5061 18 branch branch NN 18637 5061 19 of of IN 18637 5061 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 5061 21 among among IN 18637 5061 22 the the DT 18637 5061 23 States States NNPS 18637 5061 24 may may MD 18637 5061 25 be be VB 18637 5061 26 carried carry VBN 18637 5061 27 on on IN 18637 5061 28 ; ; : 18637 5061 29 that that DT 18637 5061 30 of of IN 18637 5061 31 the the DT 18637 5061 32 acts act NNS 18637 5061 33 now now RB 18637 5061 34 to to TO 18637 5061 35 be be VB 18637 5061 36 treated treat VBN 18637 5061 37 is be VBZ 18637 5061 38 to to TO 18637 5061 39 eliminate eliminate VB 18637 5061 40 outright outright RB 18637 5061 41 a a DT 18637 5061 42 designated designate VBN 18637 5061 43 branch branch NN 18637 5061 44 of of IN 18637 5061 45 trade trade NN 18637 5061 46 among among IN 18637 5061 47 the the DT 18637 5061 48 States States NNP 18637 5061 49 . . . 18637 5062 1 In in IN 18637 5062 2 other other JJ 18637 5062 3 words word NNS 18637 5062 4 , , , 18637 5062 5 whereas whereas IN 18637 5062 6 the the DT 18637 5062 7 former former JJ 18637 5062 8 acts act NNS 18637 5062 9 were be VBD 18637 5062 10 , , , 18637 5062 11 in in IN 18637 5062 12 general general JJ 18637 5062 13 , , , 18637 5062 14 preservative preservative JJ 18637 5062 15 of of IN 18637 5062 16 the the DT 18637 5062 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 5062 18 which which WDT 18637 5062 19 they -PRON- PRP 18637 5062 20 regulated regulate VBD 18637 5062 21 because because IN 18637 5062 22 of of IN 18637 5062 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5062 24 value value NN 18637 5062 25 to to IN 18637 5062 26 society society NN 18637 5062 27 , , , 18637 5062 28 the the DT 18637 5062 29 latter latter JJ 18637 5062 30 regard regard NN 18637 5062 31 the the DT 18637 5062 32 commerce commerce NN 18637 5062 33 which which WDT 18637 5062 34 they -PRON- PRP 18637 5062 35 reach reach VBP 18637 5062 36 as as IN 18637 5062 37 detrimental detrimental JJ 18637 5062 38 to to IN 18637 5062 39 society society NN 18637 5062 40 . . . 18637 5063 1 The the DT 18637 5063 2 third third JJ 18637 5063 3 , , , 18637 5063 4 and and CC 18637 5063 5 most most RBS 18637 5063 6 important important JJ 18637 5063 7 difference difference NN 18637 5063 8 from from IN 18637 5063 9 the the DT 18637 5063 10 point point NN 18637 5063 11 of of IN 18637 5063 12 view view NN 18637 5063 13 of of IN 18637 5063 14 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 5063 15 Law Law NNP 18637 5063 16 , , , 18637 5063 17 is be VBZ 18637 5063 18 the the DT 18637 5063 19 difference difference NN 18637 5063 20 in in IN 18637 5063 21 relation relation NN 18637 5063 22 of of IN 18637 5063 23 the the DT 18637 5063 24 two two CD 18637 5063 25 categories category NNS 18637 5063 26 of of IN 18637 5063 27 acts act NNS 18637 5063 28 respectively respectively RB 18637 5063 29 to to IN 18637 5063 30 the the DT 18637 5063 31 reserved reserved JJ 18637 5063 32 powers power NNS 18637 5063 33 of of IN 18637 5063 34 the the DT 18637 5063 35 States States NNP 18637 5063 36 . . . 18637 5064 1 The the DT 18637 5064 2 enactments enactment NNS 18637 5064 3 of of IN 18637 5064 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5064 5 already already RB 18637 5064 6 dealt deal VBD 18637 5064 7 with with IN 18637 5064 8 frequently frequently RB 18637 5064 9 intrude intrude VB 18637 5064 10 upon upon IN 18637 5064 11 the the DT 18637 5064 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 5064 13 field field NN 18637 5064 14 of of IN 18637 5064 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 5064 16 of of IN 18637 5064 17 the the DT 18637 5064 18 States States NNPS 18637 5064 19 ; ; : 18637 5064 20 but but CC 18637 5064 21 when when WRB 18637 5064 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 5064 23 do do VBP 18637 5064 24 so so RB 18637 5064 25 , , , 18637 5064 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5064 27 is be VBZ 18637 5064 28 because because IN 18637 5064 29 the the DT 18637 5064 30 acts act NNS 18637 5064 31 or or CC 18637 5064 32 things thing NNS 18637 5064 33 which which WDT 18637 5064 34 they -PRON- PRP 18637 5064 35 thus thus RB 18637 5064 36 bring bring VBP 18637 5064 37 under under IN 18637 5064 38 national national JJ 18637 5064 39 control control NN 18637 5064 40 are be VBP 18637 5064 41 regarded regard VBN 18637 5064 42 as as IN 18637 5064 43 " " `` 18637 5064 44 local local JJ 18637 5064 45 incidents incident NNS 18637 5064 46 " " '' 18637 5064 47 of of IN 18637 5064 48 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5064 49 commerce commerce NNP 18637 5064 50 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 5064 51 . . . 18637 5065 1 The the DT 18637 5065 2 relation relation NN 18637 5065 3 of of IN 18637 5065 4 the the DT 18637 5065 5 enactments enactment NNS 18637 5065 6 about about JJ 18637 5065 7 to to TO 18637 5065 8 be be VB 18637 5065 9 considered consider VBN 18637 5065 10 to to IN 18637 5065 11 the the DT 18637 5065 12 reserved reserved JJ 18637 5065 13 powers power NNS 18637 5065 14 of of IN 18637 5065 15 the the DT 18637 5065 16 States States NNP 18637 5065 17 is be VBZ 18637 5065 18 precisely precisely RB 18637 5065 19 the the DT 18637 5065 20 inverse inverse NN 18637 5065 21 of of IN 18637 5065 22 this this DT 18637 5065 23 . . . 18637 5066 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5066 2 very very JJ 18637 5066 3 purpose purpose NN 18637 5066 4 is be VBZ 18637 5066 5 to to TO 18637 5066 6 reach reach VB 18637 5066 7 and and CC 18637 5066 8 control control NN 18637 5066 9 matters matter NNS 18637 5066 10 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 5066 11 governed govern VBN 18637 5066 12 by by IN 18637 5066 13 the the DT 18637 5066 14 State State NNP 18637 5066 15 's 's POS 18637 5066 16 police police NN 18637 5066 17 power power NN 18637 5066 18 , , , 18637 5066 19 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 5066 20 in in IN 18637 5066 21 order order NN 18637 5066 22 to to TO 18637 5066 23 make make VB 18637 5066 24 State state NN 18637 5066 25 policy policy NN 18637 5066 26 more more RBR 18637 5066 27 effective effective JJ 18637 5066 28 , , , 18637 5066 29 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 5066 30 in in IN 18637 5066 31 order order NN 18637 5066 32 to to TO 18637 5066 33 supply supply VB 18637 5066 34 a a DT 18637 5066 35 corrective corrective NN 18637 5066 36 to to IN 18637 5066 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5066 38 . . . 18637 5067 1 The the DT 18637 5067 2 Argument argument NN 18637 5067 3 Denying deny VBG 18637 5067 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5067 5 ' ' POS 18637 5067 6 Power power NN 18637 5067 7 To to IN 18637 5067 8 Prohibit Prohibit NNP 18637 5067 9 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5067 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 5067 11 The the DT 18637 5067 12 principal principal JJ 18637 5067 13 argument argument NN 18637 5067 14 against against IN 18637 5067 15 the the DT 18637 5067 16 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 5067 17 of of IN 18637 5067 18 prohibitory prohibitory JJ 18637 5067 19 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 5067 20 legislation legislation NN 18637 5067 21 pivoted pivot VBN 18637 5067 22 on on IN 18637 5067 23 the the DT 18637 5067 24 dual dual JJ 18637 5067 25 conception conception NN 18637 5067 26 of of IN 18637 5067 27 the the DT 18637 5067 28 Federal Federal NNP 18637 5067 29 System System NNP 18637 5067 30 " " '' 18637 5067 31 The the DT 18637 5067 32 Federal Federal NNP 18637 5067 33 Equilibrium Equilibrium NNP 18637 5067 34 " " '' 18637 5067 35 . . . 18637 5068 1 The the DT 18637 5068 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5068 3 , , , 18637 5068 4 the the DT 18637 5068 5 argument argument NN 18637 5068 6 ran run VBD 18637 5068 7 , , , 18637 5068 8 clearly clearly RB 18637 5068 9 contemplates contemplate VBZ 18637 5068 10 two two CD 18637 5068 11 spheres sphere NNS 18637 5068 12 of of IN 18637 5068 13 governmental governmental JJ 18637 5068 14 activity activity NN 18637 5068 15 , , , 18637 5068 16 that that DT 18637 5068 17 of of IN 18637 5068 18 the the DT 18637 5068 19 States States NNPS 18637 5068 20 , , , 18637 5068 21 that that DT 18637 5068 22 of of IN 18637 5068 23 the the DT 18637 5068 24 United United NNP 18637 5068 25 States States NNP 18637 5068 26 ; ; : 18637 5068 27 and and CC 18637 5068 28 while while IN 18637 5068 29 the the DT 18637 5068 30 latter latter JJ 18637 5068 31 government government NN 18637 5068 32 is be VBZ 18637 5068 33 generally generally RB 18637 5068 34 supreme supreme JJ 18637 5068 35 when when WRB 18637 5068 36 the the DT 18637 5068 37 two two CD 18637 5068 38 collide collide NN 18637 5068 39 with with IN 18637 5068 40 one one NN 18637 5068 41 another another DT 18637 5068 42 in in IN 18637 5068 43 the the DT 18637 5068 44 exercise exercise NN 18637 5068 45 of of IN 18637 5068 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5068 47 respective respective JJ 18637 5068 48 powers power NNS 18637 5068 49 , , , 18637 5068 50 yet yet CC 18637 5068 51 collision collision NN 18637 5068 52 is be VBZ 18637 5068 53 not not RB 18637 5068 54 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 5068 55 as as IN 18637 5068 56 the the DT 18637 5068 57 rule rule NN 18637 5068 58 of of IN 18637 5068 59 life life NN 18637 5068 60 of of IN 18637 5068 61 the the DT 18637 5068 62 system system NN 18637 5068 63 , , , 18637 5068 64 but but CC 18637 5068 65 the the DT 18637 5068 66 contrary contrary NN 18637 5068 67 . . . 18637 5069 1 And and CC 18637 5069 2 since since IN 18637 5069 3 there there EX 18637 5069 4 are be VBP 18637 5069 5 these these DT 18637 5069 6 two two CD 18637 5069 7 spheres sphere NNS 18637 5069 8 , , , 18637 5069 9 the the DT 18637 5069 10 line line NN 18637 5069 11 to to TO 18637 5069 12 be be VB 18637 5069 13 drawn draw VBN 18637 5069 14 between between IN 18637 5069 15 them -PRON- PRP 18637 5069 16 , , , 18637 5069 17 in in IN 18637 5069 18 order order NN 18637 5069 19 to to TO 18637 5069 20 secure secure VB 18637 5069 21 harmony harmony NN 18637 5069 22 instead instead RB 18637 5069 23 of of IN 18637 5069 24 collision collision NN 18637 5069 25 , , , 18637 5069 26 should should MD 18637 5069 27 recognize recognize VB 18637 5069 28 that that IN 18637 5069 29 the the DT 18637 5069 30 objects object NNS 18637 5069 31 which which WDT 18637 5069 32 the the DT 18637 5069 33 National National NNP 18637 5069 34 Government Government NNP 18637 5069 35 was be VBD 18637 5069 36 established establish VBN 18637 5069 37 to to TO 18637 5069 38 promote promote VB 18637 5069 39 are be VBP 18637 5069 40 relatively relatively RB 18637 5069 41 few few JJ 18637 5069 42 , , , 18637 5069 43 while while IN 18637 5069 44 those those DT 18637 5069 45 which which WDT 18637 5069 46 the the DT 18637 5069 47 States States NNPS 18637 5069 48 were be VBD 18637 5069 49 retained retain VBN 18637 5069 50 to to IN 18637 5069 51 advance advance NN 18637 5069 52 comprise comprise VB 18637 5069 53 the the DT 18637 5069 54 principal principal JJ 18637 5069 55 objectives objective NNS 18637 5069 56 of of IN 18637 5069 57 government government NN 18637 5069 58 , , , 18637 5069 59 the the DT 18637 5069 60 protection protection NN 18637 5069 61 of of IN 18637 5069 62 the the DT 18637 5069 63 public public JJ 18637 5069 64 health health NN 18637 5069 65 , , , 18637 5069 66 safety safety NN 18637 5069 67 , , , 18637 5069 68 morals moral NNS 18637 5069 69 , , , 18637 5069 70 and and CC 18637 5069 71 welfare welfare NN 18637 5069 72 . . . 18637 5070 1 The the DT 18637 5070 2 power power NN 18637 5070 3 to to TO 18637 5070 4 promote promote VB 18637 5070 5 these these DT 18637 5070 6 ends end NNS 18637 5070 7 is be VBZ 18637 5070 8 , , , 18637 5070 9 indeed indeed RB 18637 5070 10 , , , 18637 5070 11 the the DT 18637 5070 12 very very JJ 18637 5070 13 definition definition NN 18637 5070 14 of of IN 18637 5070 15 the the DT 18637 5070 16 police police NN 18637 5070 17 power power NN 18637 5070 18 of of IN 18637 5070 19 the the DT 18637 5070 20 States States NNPS 18637 5070 21 -- -- : 18637 5070 22 that that DT 18637 5070 23 power power NN 18637 5070 24 for for IN 18637 5070 25 which which WDT 18637 5070 26 all all DT 18637 5070 27 other other JJ 18637 5070 28 powers power NNS 18637 5070 29 of of IN 18637 5070 30 the the DT 18637 5070 31 States state NNS 18637 5070 32 exist exist VBP 18637 5070 33 . . . 18637 5071 1 Seriously seriously RB 18637 5071 2 to to TO 18637 5071 3 impair impair VB 18637 5071 4 the the DT 18637 5071 5 police police NN 18637 5071 6 power power NN 18637 5071 7 of of IN 18637 5071 8 the the DT 18637 5071 9 States States NNPS 18637 5071 10 , , , 18637 5071 11 or or CC 18637 5071 12 to to TO 18637 5071 13 diminish diminish VB 18637 5071 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5071 15 autonomy autonomy NN 18637 5071 16 in in IN 18637 5071 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5071 18 employment employment NN 18637 5071 19 , , , 18637 5071 20 would would MD 18637 5071 21 be be VB 18637 5071 22 , , , 18637 5071 23 in in IN 18637 5071 24 fact fact NN 18637 5071 25 to to TO 18637 5071 26 remove remove VB 18637 5071 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5071 28 reason reason NN 18637 5071 29 for for IN 18637 5071 30 being being NN 18637 5071 31 , , , 18637 5071 32 and and CC 18637 5071 33 so so RB 18637 5071 34 the the DT 18637 5071 35 reason reason NN 18637 5071 36 for for IN 18637 5071 37 the the DT 18637 5071 38 Federal Federal NNP 18637 5071 39 System System NNP 18637 5071 40 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 5071 41 . . . 18637 5072 1 So so CC 18637 5072 2 while while IN 18637 5072 3 the the DT 18637 5072 4 power power NN 18637 5072 5 of of IN 18637 5072 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5072 7 to to TO 18637 5072 8 regulate regulate VB 18637 5072 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 5072 10 among among IN 18637 5072 11 the the DT 18637 5072 12 States States NNP 18637 5072 13 and and CC 18637 5072 14 with with IN 18637 5072 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 5072 16 nations nation NNS 18637 5072 17 is be VBZ 18637 5072 18 in in IN 18637 5072 19 terms term NNS 18637 5072 20 a a DT 18637 5072 21 single single JJ 18637 5072 22 power power NN 18637 5072 23 , , , 18637 5072 24 in in IN 18637 5072 25 the the DT 18637 5072 26 intention intention NN 18637 5072 27 of of IN 18637 5072 28 the the DT 18637 5072 29 framers framer NNS 18637 5072 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5072 31 comprised comprise VBD 18637 5072 32 two two CD 18637 5072 33 very very RB 18637 5072 34 different different JJ 18637 5072 35 powers power NNS 18637 5072 36 . . . 18637 5073 1 In in IN 18637 5073 2 the the DT 18637 5073 3 field field NN 18637 5073 4 of of IN 18637 5073 5 foreign foreign JJ 18637 5073 6 relations relation NNS 18637 5073 7 , , , 18637 5073 8 the the DT 18637 5073 9 National National NNP 18637 5073 10 Government Government NNP 18637 5073 11 is be VBZ 18637 5073 12 completely completely RB 18637 5073 13 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 5073 14 , , , 18637 5073 15 and and CC 18637 5073 16 the the DT 18637 5073 17 power power NN 18637 5073 18 to to TO 18637 5073 19 regulate regulate VB 18637 5073 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 5073 21 with with IN 18637 5073 22 foreign foreign JJ 18637 5073 23 nations nation NNS 18637 5073 24 is be VBZ 18637 5073 25 but but CC 18637 5073 26 a a DT 18637 5073 27 branch branch NN 18637 5073 28 of of IN 18637 5073 29 this this DT 18637 5073 30 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 5073 31 power power NN 18637 5073 32 . . . 18637 5074 1 The the DT 18637 5074 2 power power NN 18637 5074 3 to to TO 18637 5074 4 regulate regulate VB 18637 5074 5 commerce commerce NN 18637 5074 6 among among IN 18637 5074 7 the the DT 18637 5074 8 States States NNP 18637 5074 9 is be VBZ 18637 5074 10 , , , 18637 5074 11 on on IN 18637 5074 12 the the DT 18637 5074 13 other other JJ 18637 5074 14 hand hand NN 18637 5074 15 , , , 18637 5074 16 not not RB 18637 5074 17 a a DT 18637 5074 18 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 5074 19 power power NN 18637 5074 20 except except IN 18637 5074 21 for for IN 18637 5074 22 purposes purpose NNS 18637 5074 23 of of IN 18637 5074 24 commercial commercial JJ 18637 5074 25 advantage advantage NN 18637 5074 26 ; ; : 18637 5074 27 in in IN 18637 5074 28 other other JJ 18637 5074 29 respects respect NNS 18637 5074 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5074 31 is be VBZ 18637 5074 32 confronted confront VBN 18637 5074 33 at at IN 18637 5074 34 every every DT 18637 5074 35 turn turn NN 18637 5074 36 by by IN 18637 5074 37 the the DT 18637 5074 38 police police NN 18637 5074 39 power power NN 18637 5074 40 of of IN 18637 5074 41 the the DT 18637 5074 42 States States NNPS 18637 5074 43 , , , 18637 5074 44 and and CC 18637 5074 45 hence hence RB 18637 5074 46 requires require VBZ 18637 5074 47 to to TO 18637 5074 48 be be VB 18637 5074 49 defined define VBN 18637 5074 50 in in IN 18637 5074 51 relation relation NN 18637 5074 52 to to IN 18637 5074 53 the the DT 18637 5074 54 known know VBN 18637 5074 55 and and CC 18637 5074 56 frequently frequently RB 18637 5074 57 reiterated reiterate VBD 18637 5074 58 objectives objective NNS 18637 5074 59 of of IN 18637 5074 60 that that DT 18637 5074 61 power power NN 18637 5074 62 . . . 18637 5075 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 5075 2 , , , 18637 5075 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5075 4 was be VBD 18637 5075 5 urged urge VBN 18637 5075 6 on on IN 18637 5075 7 the the DT 18637 5075 8 authority authority NN 18637 5075 9 of of IN 18637 5075 10 Madison Madison NNP 18637 5075 11 that that IN 18637 5075 12 the the DT 18637 5075 13 power power NN 18637 5075 14 to to TO 18637 5075 15 regulate regulate VB 18637 5075 16 commerce commerce NN 18637 5075 17 among among IN 18637 5075 18 the the DT 18637 5075 19 States States NNP 18637 5075 20 was be VBD 18637 5075 21 not not RB 18637 5075 22 bestowed bestow VBN 18637 5075 23 upon upon IN 18637 5075 24 the the DT 18637 5075 25 National National NNP 18637 5075 26 Government Government NNP 18637 5075 27 " " '' 18637 5075 28 to to TO 18637 5075 29 be be VB 18637 5075 30 used use VBN 18637 5075 31 for for IN 18637 5075 32 * * NFP 18637 5075 33 * * NFP 18637 5075 34 * * NFP 18637 5075 35 positive positive JJ 18637 5075 36 purposes purpose NNS 18637 5075 37 , , , 18637 5075 38 " " '' 18637 5075 39 but but CC 18637 5075 40 merely merely RB 18637 5075 41 as as IN 18637 5075 42 " " `` 18637 5075 43 a a DT 18637 5075 44 negative negative JJ 18637 5075 45 and and CC 18637 5075 46 preventive preventive JJ 18637 5075 47 provision provision NN 18637 5075 48 against against IN 18637 5075 49 injustice injustice NN 18637 5075 50 among among IN 18637 5075 51 the the DT 18637 5075 52 States States NNP 18637 5075 53 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 5075 54 . . . 18637 5075 55 " " '' 18637 5076 1 Madison Madison NNP 18637 5076 2 IV IV NNP 18637 5076 3 , , , 18637 5076 4 Letters Letters NNPS 18637 5076 5 and and CC 18637 5076 6 Other Other NNP 18637 5076 7 Writings Writings NNPS 18637 5076 8 , , , 18637 5076 9 15 15 CD 18637 5076 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5076 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 5076 12 , , , 18637 5076 13 1865 1865 CD 18637 5076 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5076 15 . . . 18637 5077 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 5077 2 , , , 18637 5077 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5077 4 is be VBZ 18637 5077 5 a a DT 18637 5077 6 power power NN 18637 5077 7 which which WDT 18637 5077 8 was be VBD 18637 5077 9 designed design VBN 18637 5077 10 for for IN 18637 5077 11 the the DT 18637 5077 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5077 13 promotion promotion NN 18637 5077 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5077 15 and and CC 18637 5077 16 _ _ NNP 18637 5077 17 advancement advancement NN 18637 5077 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5077 19 of of IN 18637 5077 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 5077 21 , , , 18637 5077 22 not not RB 18637 5077 23 a a DT 18637 5077 24 power power NN 18637 5077 25 to to TO 18637 5077 26 strike strike VB 18637 5077 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 5077 28 down down RP 18637 5077 29 in in IN 18637 5077 30 order order NN 18637 5077 31 to to TO 18637 5077 32 advance advance VB 18637 5077 33 other other JJ 18637 5077 34 purposes purpose NNS 18637 5077 35 and and CC 18637 5077 36 programs program NNS 18637 5077 37 . . . 18637 5078 1 Grant grant VB 18637 5078 2 that that IN 18637 5078 3 the the DT 18637 5078 4 power power NN 18637 5078 5 to to TO 18637 5078 6 regulate regulate VB 18637 5078 7 commerce commerce NN 18637 5078 8 among among IN 18637 5078 9 the the DT 18637 5078 10 States States NNP 18637 5078 11 is be VBZ 18637 5078 12 the the DT 18637 5078 13 power power NN 18637 5078 14 to to TO 18637 5078 15 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 5078 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5078 17 at at IN 18637 5078 18 the the DT 18637 5078 19 discretion discretion NN 18637 5078 20 of of IN 18637 5078 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5078 22 , , , 18637 5078 23 and and CC 18637 5078 24 you -PRON- PRP 18637 5078 25 at at IN 18637 5078 26 once once RB 18637 5078 27 endow endow NN 18637 5078 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5078 29 with with IN 18637 5078 30 power power NN 18637 5078 31 which which WDT 18637 5078 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5078 33 may may MD 18637 5078 34 use use VB 18637 5078 35 as as IN 18637 5078 36 a a DT 18637 5078 37 weapon weapon NN 18637 5078 38 to to TO 18637 5078 39 consolidate consolidate VB 18637 5078 40 substantially substantially RB 18637 5078 41 all all DT 18637 5078 42 power power NN 18637 5078 43 in in IN 18637 5078 44 the the DT 18637 5078 45 hands hand NNS 18637 5078 46 of of IN 18637 5078 47 the the DT 18637 5078 48 National National NNP 18637 5078 49 Government Government NNP 18637 5078 50 . . . 18637 5079 1 Thus thus RB 18637 5079 2 , , , 18637 5079 3 if if IN 18637 5079 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5079 5 may may MD 18637 5079 6 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 5079 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5079 8 ad ad NN 18637 5079 9 libitum libitum NN 18637 5079 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5079 11 the the DT 18637 5079 12 carrying carrying NN 18637 5079 13 on on RP 18637 5079 14 of of IN 18637 5079 15 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5079 16 commerce commerce NN 18637 5079 17 , , , 18637 5079 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5079 19 may may MD 18637 5079 20 make make VB 18637 5079 21 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 5079 22 of of IN 18637 5079 23 the the DT 18637 5079 24 right right NN 18637 5079 25 to to TO 18637 5079 26 engage engage VB 18637 5079 27 in in IN 18637 5079 28 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5079 29 commerce commerce NN 18637 5079 30 in in IN 18637 5079 31 any any DT 18637 5079 32 of of IN 18637 5079 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5079 34 phases phase NNS 18637 5079 35 , , , 18637 5079 36 even even RB 18637 5079 37 the the DT 18637 5079 38 right right NN 18637 5079 39 to to TO 18637 5079 40 move move VB 18637 5079 41 from from IN 18637 5079 42 one one CD 18637 5079 43 State state NN 18637 5079 44 to to IN 18637 5079 45 another another DT 18637 5079 46 , , , 18637 5079 47 a a DT 18637 5079 48 sanction sanction NN 18637 5079 49 of of IN 18637 5079 50 ever ever RB 18637 5079 51 - - HYPH 18637 5079 52 increasing increase VBG 18637 5079 53 efficacy efficacy NN 18637 5079 54 for for IN 18637 5079 55 whatever whatever WDT 18637 5079 56 standards standard NNS 18637 5079 57 of of IN 18637 5079 58 conduct conduct NN 18637 5079 59 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5079 60 may may MD 18637 5079 61 choose choose VB 18637 5079 62 to to TO 18637 5079 63 lay lay VB 18637 5079 64 down down RP 18637 5079 65 in in IN 18637 5079 66 any any DT 18637 5079 67 field field NN 18637 5079 68 of of IN 18637 5079 69 human human JJ 18637 5079 70 action action NN 18637 5079 71 ; ; : 18637 5079 72 and and CC 18637 5079 73 since since IN 18637 5079 74 laws law NNS 18637 5079 75 passed pass VBN 18637 5079 76 by by IN 18637 5079 77 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5079 78 in in IN 18637 5079 79 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 5079 80 of of IN 18637 5079 81 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5079 82 powers power NNS 18637 5079 83 are be VBP 18637 5079 84 generally generally RB 18637 5079 85 supreme supreme RB 18637 5079 86 over over IN 18637 5079 87 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 5079 88 State state NN 18637 5079 89 laws law NNS 18637 5079 90 , , , 18637 5079 91 these these DT 18637 5079 92 standards standard NNS 18637 5079 93 would would MD 18637 5079 94 supersede supersede VB 18637 5079 95 the the DT 18637 5079 96 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 5079 97 standards standard NNS 18637 5079 98 imposed impose VBN 18637 5079 99 under under IN 18637 5079 100 the the DT 18637 5079 101 police police NN 18637 5079 102 powers power NNS 18637 5079 103 of of IN 18637 5079 104 the the DT 18637 5079 105 States States NNP 18637 5079 106 . . . 18637 5080 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 18637 5080 2 , , , 18637 5080 3 in in IN 18637 5080 4 effect effect NN 18637 5080 5 , , , 18637 5080 6 the the DT 18637 5080 7 police police NN 18637 5080 8 power power NN 18637 5080 9 would would MD 18637 5080 10 exist exist VB 18637 5080 11 solely solely RB 18637 5080 12 by by IN 18637 5080 13 " " `` 18637 5080 14 leave leave NN 18637 5080 15 and and CC 18637 5080 16 license license VBP 18637 5080 17 " " '' 18637 5080 18 of of IN 18637 5080 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5080 20 -- -- : 18637 5080 21 as as IN 18637 5080 22 " " `` 18637 5080 23 the the DT 18637 5080 24 power power NN 18637 5080 25 to to TO 18637 5080 26 govern govern VB 18637 5080 27 men man NNS 18637 5080 28 and and CC 18637 5080 29 things thing NNS 18637 5080 30 " " '' 18637 5080 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5080 32 would would MD 18637 5080 33 be be VB 18637 5080 34 at at IN 18637 5080 35 an an DT 18637 5080 36 end end NN 18637 5080 37 ; ; : 18637 5080 38 and and CC 18637 5080 39 by by IN 18637 5080 40 the the DT 18637 5080 41 same same JJ 18637 5080 42 token token NN 18637 5080 43 the the DT 18637 5080 44 Federal Federal NNP 18637 5080 45 System System NNP 18637 5080 46 , , , 18637 5080 47 which which WDT 18637 5080 48 is be VBZ 18637 5080 49 the the DT 18637 5080 50 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 5080 51 feature feature NN 18637 5080 52 of of IN 18637 5080 53 government government NN 18637 5080 54 under under IN 18637 5080 55 the the DT 18637 5080 56 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5080 57 , , , 18637 5080 58 would would MD 18637 5080 59 be be VB 18637 5080 60 at at IN 18637 5080 61 an an DT 18637 5080 62 end end NN 18637 5080 63 . . . 18637 5081 1 In in IN 18637 5081 2 the the DT 18637 5081 3 First First NNP 18637 5081 4 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 5081 5 ' ' POS 18637 5081 6 Liability liability NN 18637 5081 7 Cases case NNS 18637 5081 8 , , , 18637 5081 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5081 10 Howard Howard NNP 18637 5081 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5081 12 v. v. IN 18637 5081 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5081 14 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5081 15 Central Central NNP 18637 5081 16 R. R. NNP 18637 5081 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5081 18 , , , 18637 5081 19 207 207 CD 18637 5081 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5081 21 463 463 CD 18637 5081 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5081 23 1908 1908 CD 18637 5081 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5081 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5081 26 , , , 18637 5081 27 the the DT 18637 5081 28 majority majority NN 18637 5081 29 of of IN 18637 5081 30 the the DT 18637 5081 31 Court Court NNP 18637 5081 32 , , , 18637 5081 33 speaking speak VBG 18637 5081 34 through through IN 18637 5081 35 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5081 36 White White NNP 18637 5081 37 , , , 18637 5081 38 gave give VBD 18637 5081 39 special special JJ 18637 5081 40 attention attention NN 18637 5081 41 to to IN 18637 5081 42 the the DT 18637 5081 43 Government Government NNP 18637 5081 44 's 's POS 18637 5081 45 argument argument NN 18637 5081 46 that that IN 18637 5081 47 though though IN 18637 5081 48 the the DT 18637 5081 49 act act NN 18637 5081 50 , , , 18637 5081 51 in in IN 18637 5081 52 terms term NNS 18637 5081 53 , , , 18637 5081 54 governed govern VBD 18637 5081 55 the the DT 18637 5081 56 liability liability NN 18637 5081 57 of of IN 18637 5081 58 " " `` 18637 5081 59 every every DT 18637 5081 60 " " `` 18637 5081 61 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5081 62 carrier carrier NN 18637 5081 63 to to IN 18637 5081 64 " " `` 18637 5081 65 any any DT 18637 5081 66 " " '' 18637 5081 67 of of IN 18637 5081 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5081 69 employees employee NNS 18637 5081 70 , , , 18637 5081 71 whether whether IN 18637 5081 72 engaged engage VBN 18637 5081 73 in in IN 18637 5081 74 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5081 75 commerce commerce NN 18637 5081 76 or or CC 18637 5081 77 not not RB 18637 5081 78 when when WRB 18637 5081 79 the the DT 18637 5081 80 liability liability NN 18637 5081 81 fell fall VBD 18637 5081 82 , , , 18637 5081 83 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5081 84 was be VBD 18637 5081 85 none none NN 18637 5081 86 the the DT 18637 5081 87 less less RBR 18637 5081 88 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 5081 89 " " '' 18637 5081 90 because because IN 18637 5081 91 one one NN 18637 5081 92 who who WP 18637 5081 93 engaged engage VBD 18637 5081 94 in in IN 18637 5081 95 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5081 96 commerce commerce NNP 18637 5081 97 thereby thereby RB 18637 5081 98 submits submit VBZ 18637 5081 99 all all PDT 18637 5081 100 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5081 101 business business NN 18637 5081 102 concerns concern NNS 18637 5081 103 to to IN 18637 5081 104 the the DT 18637 5081 105 regulating regulating NN 18637 5081 106 power power NN 18637 5081 107 of of IN 18637 5081 108 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5081 109 . . . 18637 5081 110 " " '' 18637 5082 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5082 2 White White NNP 18637 5082 3 answered answer VBD 18637 5082 4 : : : 18637 5082 5 " " `` 18637 5082 6 To to TO 18637 5082 7 state state VB 18637 5082 8 the the DT 18637 5082 9 proposition proposition NN 18637 5082 10 is be VBZ 18637 5082 11 to to TO 18637 5082 12 refute refute VB 18637 5082 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5082 14 . . . 18637 5083 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5083 2 assumes assume VBZ 18637 5083 3 that that IN 18637 5083 4 because because IN 18637 5083 5 one one CD 18637 5083 6 engages engage NNS 18637 5083 7 in in IN 18637 5083 8 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5083 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 5083 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 5083 11 thereby thereby RB 18637 5083 12 endows endow VBZ 18637 5083 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5083 14 with with IN 18637 5083 15 power power NN 18637 5083 16 not not RB 18637 5083 17 delegated delegate VBN 18637 5083 18 to to IN 18637 5083 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5083 20 by by IN 18637 5083 21 the the DT 18637 5083 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5083 23 ; ; : 18637 5083 24 in in IN 18637 5083 25 other other JJ 18637 5083 26 words word NNS 18637 5083 27 , , , 18637 5083 28 with with IN 18637 5083 29 the the DT 18637 5083 30 right right NN 18637 5083 31 to to TO 18637 5083 32 legislate legislate VB 18637 5083 33 concerning concern VBG 18637 5083 34 matters matter NNS 18637 5083 35 of of IN 18637 5083 36 purely purely RB 18637 5083 37 State state NN 18637 5083 38 concern concern NN 18637 5083 39 . . . 18637 5084 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5084 2 rests rest VBZ 18637 5084 3 upon upon IN 18637 5084 4 the the DT 18637 5084 5 conception conception NN 18637 5084 6 that that WDT 18637 5084 7 the the DT 18637 5084 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5084 9 destroyed destroy VBD 18637 5084 10 that that IN 18637 5084 11 freedom freedom NN 18637 5084 12 of of IN 18637 5084 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 5084 14 which which WDT 18637 5084 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5084 16 was be VBD 18637 5084 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5084 18 purpose purpose NN 18637 5084 19 to to TO 18637 5084 20 preserve preserve VB 18637 5084 21 , , , 18637 5084 22 since since IN 18637 5084 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5084 24 treats treat VBZ 18637 5084 25 the the DT 18637 5084 26 right right NN 18637 5084 27 to to TO 18637 5084 28 engage engage VB 18637 5084 29 in in IN 18637 5084 30 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5084 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 5084 32 as as IN 18637 5084 33 a a DT 18637 5084 34 privilege privilege NN 18637 5084 35 which which WDT 18637 5084 36 can can MD 18637 5084 37 not not RB 18637 5084 38 be be VB 18637 5084 39 availed avail VBN 18637 5084 40 of of IN 18637 5084 41 except except IN 18637 5084 42 upon upon IN 18637 5084 43 such such JJ 18637 5084 44 conditions condition NNS 18637 5084 45 as as IN 18637 5084 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5084 47 may may MD 18637 5084 48 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 5084 49 , , , 18637 5084 50 even even RB 18637 5084 51 although although IN 18637 5084 52 the the DT 18637 5084 53 conditions condition NNS 18637 5084 54 would would MD 18637 5084 55 be be VB 18637 5084 56 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 5084 57 beyond beyond IN 18637 5084 58 the the DT 18637 5084 59 power power NN 18637 5084 60 of of IN 18637 5084 61 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5084 62 . . . 18637 5085 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5085 2 is be VBZ 18637 5085 3 apparent apparent JJ 18637 5085 4 that that IN 18637 5085 5 if if IN 18637 5085 6 the the DT 18637 5085 7 contention contention NN 18637 5085 8 were be VBD 18637 5085 9 well well RB 18637 5085 10 founded found VBN 18637 5085 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5085 12 would would MD 18637 5085 13 extend extend VB 18637 5085 14 the the DT 18637 5085 15 power power NN 18637 5085 16 of of IN 18637 5085 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5085 18 to to IN 18637 5085 19 every every DT 18637 5085 20 conceivable conceivable JJ 18637 5085 21 subject subject NN 18637 5085 22 , , , 18637 5085 23 however however RB 18637 5085 24 inherently inherently RB 18637 5085 25 local local JJ 18637 5085 26 , , , 18637 5085 27 would would MD 18637 5085 28 obliterate obliterate VB 18637 5085 29 all all PDT 18637 5085 30 the the DT 18637 5085 31 limitations limitation NNS 18637 5085 32 of of IN 18637 5085 33 power power NN 18637 5085 34 imposed impose VBN 18637 5085 35 by by IN 18637 5085 36 the the DT 18637 5085 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5085 38 , , , 18637 5085 39 and and CC 18637 5085 40 would would MD 18637 5085 41 destroy destroy VB 18637 5085 42 the the DT 18637 5085 43 authority authority NN 18637 5085 44 of of IN 18637 5085 45 the the DT 18637 5085 46 States States NNPS 18637 5085 47 as as IN 18637 5085 48 to to IN 18637 5085 49 all all DT 18637 5085 50 conceivable conceivable JJ 18637 5085 51 matters matter NNS 18637 5085 52 which which WDT 18637 5085 53 from from IN 18637 5085 54 the the DT 18637 5085 55 beginning beginning NN 18637 5085 56 have have VBP 18637 5085 57 been be VBN 18637 5085 58 , , , 18637 5085 59 and and CC 18637 5085 60 must must MD 18637 5085 61 continue continue VB 18637 5085 62 to to TO 18637 5085 63 be be VB 18637 5085 64 , , , 18637 5085 65 under under IN 18637 5085 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5085 67 control control NN 18637 5085 68 so so RB 18637 5085 69 long long RB 18637 5085 70 as as IN 18637 5085 71 the the DT 18637 5085 72 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5085 73 endures endure VBZ 18637 5085 74 . . . 18637 5085 75 " " '' 18637 5086 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 5086 2 . . . 18637 5087 1 502 502 CD 18637 5087 2 - - SYM 18637 5087 3 503 503 CD 18637 5087 4 . . . 18637 5088 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5088 2 See See NNP 18637 5088 3 also also RB 18637 5088 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5088 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5088 6 White White NNP 18637 5088 7 's 's POS 18637 5088 8 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 5088 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 5088 10 , , , 18637 5088 11 for for IN 18637 5088 12 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 5088 13 , , , 18637 5088 14 Chief Chief NNP 18637 5088 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5088 16 Fuller Fuller NNP 18637 5088 17 , , , 18637 5088 18 and and CC 18637 5088 19 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 5088 20 Peckham Peckham NNP 18637 5088 21 and and CC 18637 5088 22 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 5088 23 , , , 18637 5088 24 in in IN 18637 5088 25 Northern Northern NNP 18637 5088 26 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 5088 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5088 28 _ _ NNP 18637 5088 29 v. v. IN 18637 5088 30 _ _ NNP 18637 5088 31 United United NNP 18637 5088 32 States States NNP 18637 5088 33 , , , 18637 5088 34 193 193 CD 18637 5088 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5088 36 197 197 CD 18637 5088 37 , , , 18637 5088 38 396 396 CD 18637 5088 39 - - SYM 18637 5088 40 397 397 CD 18637 5088 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5088 42 1904 1904 CD 18637 5088 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5088 44 . . . 18637 5089 1 The the DT 18637 5089 2 Argument argument NN 18637 5089 3 Asserting assert VBG 18637 5089 4 the the DT 18637 5089 5 Power Power NNP 18637 5089 6 The the DT 18637 5089 7 thesis thesis NN 18637 5089 8 that that IN 18637 5089 9 the the DT 18637 5089 10 power power NN 18637 5089 11 to to TO 18637 5089 12 regulate regulate VB 18637 5089 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 5089 14 among among IN 18637 5089 15 the the DT 18637 5089 16 States States NNP 18637 5089 17 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 5089 18 in in IN 18637 5089 19 general general JJ 18637 5089 20 the the DT 18637 5089 21 power power NN 18637 5089 22 to to TO 18637 5089 23 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 5089 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5089 25 turns turn VBZ 18637 5089 26 on on IN 18637 5089 27 the the DT 18637 5089 28 proposition proposition NN 18637 5089 29 stated state VBN 18637 5089 30 by by IN 18637 5089 31 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 5089 32 in in IN 18637 5089 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5089 34 opinion opinion NN 18637 5089 35 in in IN 18637 5089 36 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 5089 37 _ _ NNP 18637 5089 38 v. v. IN 18637 5089 39 _ _ NNP 18637 5089 40 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 5089 41 , , , 18637 5089 42 that that IN 18637 5089 43 this this DT 18637 5089 44 power power NN 18637 5089 45 is be VBZ 18637 5089 46 vested vest VBN 18637 5089 47 " " '' 18637 5089 48 in in IN 18637 5089 49 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5089 50 as as RB 18637 5089 51 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 5089 52 as as IN 18637 5089 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5089 54 would would MD 18637 5089 55 be be VB 18637 5089 56 in in IN 18637 5089 57 a a DT 18637 5089 58 single single JJ 18637 5089 59 government government NN 18637 5089 60 , , , 18637 5089 61 having have VBG 18637 5089 62 in in IN 18637 5089 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5089 64 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5089 65 the the DT 18637 5089 66 same same JJ 18637 5089 67 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 5089 68 on on IN 18637 5089 69 the the DT 18637 5089 70 exercise exercise NN 18637 5089 71 of of IN 18637 5089 72 the the DT 18637 5089 73 power power NN 18637 5089 74 as as IN 18637 5089 75 are be VBP 18637 5089 76 found find VBN 18637 5089 77 in in IN 18637 5089 78 the the DT 18637 5089 79 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5089 80 of of IN 18637 5089 81 the the DT 18637 5089 82 United United NNP 18637 5089 83 States States NNP 18637 5089 84 . . . 18637 5090 1 The the DT 18637 5090 2 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 5090 3 and and CC 18637 5090 4 discretion discretion NN 18637 5090 5 of of IN 18637 5090 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5090 7 , , , 18637 5090 8 " " '' 18637 5090 9 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 5090 10 continued continue VBD 18637 5090 11 , , , 18637 5090 12 " " `` 18637 5090 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5090 14 identity identity NN 18637 5090 15 with with IN 18637 5090 16 the the DT 18637 5090 17 people people NNS 18637 5090 18 , , , 18637 5090 19 and and CC 18637 5090 20 the the DT 18637 5090 21 influence influence NN 18637 5090 22 which which WDT 18637 5090 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5090 24 constituents constituent NNS 18637 5090 25 possess possess VBP 18637 5090 26 at at IN 18637 5090 27 elections election NNS 18637 5090 28 , , , 18637 5090 29 are be VBP 18637 5090 30 , , , 18637 5090 31 in in IN 18637 5090 32 this this DT 18637 5090 33 , , , 18637 5090 34 as as IN 18637 5090 35 in in IN 18637 5090 36 many many JJ 18637 5090 37 other other JJ 18637 5090 38 instances instance NNS 18637 5090 39 , , , 18637 5090 40 as as IN 18637 5090 41 that that DT 18637 5090 42 , , , 18637 5090 43 for for IN 18637 5090 44 example example NN 18637 5090 45 , , , 18637 5090 46 of of IN 18637 5090 47 declaring declare VBG 18637 5090 48 war war NN 18637 5090 49 , , , 18637 5090 50 the the DT 18637 5090 51 sole sole JJ 18637 5090 52 restraints restraint NNS 18637 5090 53 on on IN 18637 5090 54 which which WDT 18637 5090 55 they -PRON- PRP 18637 5090 56 have have VBP 18637 5090 57 relied rely VBN 18637 5090 58 , , , 18637 5090 59 to to TO 18637 5090 60 secure secure VB 18637 5090 61 them -PRON- PRP 18637 5090 62 from from IN 18637 5090 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5090 64 abuse abuse NN 18637 5090 65 . . . 18637 5090 66 " " '' 18637 5091 1 9 9 CD 18637 5091 2 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5091 3 . . . 18637 5092 1 1 1 CD 18637 5092 2 , , , 18637 5092 3 196 196 CD 18637 5092 4 - - SYM 18637 5092 5 197 197 CD 18637 5092 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5092 7 1824 1824 CD 18637 5092 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5092 9 . . . 18637 5093 1 That that IN 18637 5093 2 the the DT 18637 5093 3 National National NNP 18637 5093 4 Government Government NNP 18637 5093 5 is be VBZ 18637 5093 6 a a DT 18637 5093 7 government government NN 18637 5093 8 of of IN 18637 5093 9 limited limited JJ 18637 5093 10 powers power NNS 18637 5093 11 , , , 18637 5093 12 the the DT 18637 5093 13 advocates advocate NNS 18637 5093 14 of of IN 18637 5093 15 this this DT 18637 5093 16 view view NN 18637 5093 17 conceded concede VBD 18637 5093 18 ; ; : 18637 5093 19 but but CC 18637 5093 20 the the DT 18637 5093 21 powers power NNS 18637 5093 22 which which WDT 18637 5093 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5093 24 uncontrovertibly uncontrovertibly RB 18637 5093 25 possesses possess VBZ 18637 5093 26 , , , 18637 5093 27 they -PRON- PRP 18637 5093 28 urged urge VBD 18637 5093 29 , , , 18637 5093 30 may may MD 18637 5093 31 be be VB 18637 5093 32 utilized utilize VBN 18637 5093 33 to to TO 18637 5093 34 promote promote VB 18637 5093 35 all all DT 18637 5093 36 good good JJ 18637 5093 37 causes cause NNS 18637 5093 38 , , , 18637 5093 39 of of IN 18637 5093 40 which which WDT 18637 5093 41 fact fact NN 18637 5093 42 , , , 18637 5093 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5093 44 was be VBD 18637 5093 45 asserted assert VBN 18637 5093 46 , , , 18637 5093 47 the the DT 18637 5093 48 Preamble Preamble NNP 18637 5093 49 of of IN 18637 5093 50 the the DT 18637 5093 51 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5093 52 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 5093 53 was be VBD 18637 5093 54 proof proof NN 18637 5093 55 . . . 18637 5094 1 There there RB 18637 5094 2 the the DT 18637 5094 3 objectives objective NNS 18637 5094 4 of of IN 18637 5094 5 the the DT 18637 5094 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5094 7 and and CC 18637 5094 8 so so RB 18637 5094 9 , , , 18637 5094 10 presumably presumably RB 18637 5094 11 , , , 18637 5094 12 of of IN 18637 5094 13 the the DT 18637 5094 14 Government Government NNP 18637 5094 15 created create VBN 18637 5094 16 by by IN 18637 5094 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5094 18 , , , 18637 5094 19 are be VBP 18637 5094 20 stated state VBN 18637 5094 21 to to TO 18637 5094 22 be be VB 18637 5094 23 " " `` 18637 5094 24 more more RBR 18637 5094 25 perfect perfect JJ 18637 5094 26 union union NN 18637 5094 27 , , , 18637 5094 28 " " '' 18637 5094 29 " " `` 18637 5094 30 justice justice NN 18637 5094 31 , , , 18637 5094 32 " " '' 18637 5094 33 " " `` 18637 5094 34 domestic domestic JJ 18637 5094 35 tranquillity tranquillity NN 18637 5094 36 , , , 18637 5094 37 " " '' 18637 5094 38 " " `` 18637 5094 39 the the DT 18637 5094 40 common common JJ 18637 5094 41 defense defense NN 18637 5094 42 , , , 18637 5094 43 " " '' 18637 5094 44 " " `` 18637 5094 45 the the DT 18637 5094 46 general general JJ 18637 5094 47 welfare welfare NN 18637 5094 48 , , , 18637 5094 49 " " '' 18637 5094 50 and and CC 18637 5094 51 " " `` 18637 5094 52 liberty liberty NN 18637 5094 53 . . . 18637 5094 54 " " '' 18637 5095 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5095 2 was be VBD 18637 5095 3 to to TO 18637 5095 4 forward forward VB 18637 5095 5 these these DT 18637 5095 6 broad broad JJ 18637 5095 7 general general JJ 18637 5095 8 purposes purpose NNS 18637 5095 9 , , , 18637 5095 10 then then RB 18637 5095 11 , , , 18637 5095 12 that that IN 18637 5095 13 the the DT 18637 5095 14 commercial commercial JJ 18637 5095 15 power power NN 18637 5095 16 , , , 18637 5095 17 like like IN 18637 5095 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5095 19 other other JJ 18637 5095 20 powers power NNS 18637 5095 21 , , , 18637 5095 22 was be VBD 18637 5095 23 bestowed bestow VBN 18637 5095 24 upon upon IN 18637 5095 25 the the DT 18637 5095 26 National National NNP 18637 5095 27 Government Government NNP 18637 5095 28 . . . 18637 5096 1 No no RB 18637 5096 2 doubt doubt RB 18637 5096 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5096 4 was be VBD 18637 5096 5 expected expect VBN 18637 5096 6 that that IN 18637 5096 7 the the DT 18637 5096 8 States States NNPS 18637 5096 9 , , , 18637 5096 10 too too RB 18637 5096 11 , , , 18637 5096 12 would would MD 18637 5096 13 use use VB 18637 5096 14 the the DT 18637 5096 15 powers power NNS 18637 5096 16 still still RB 18637 5096 17 left leave VBD 18637 5096 18 them -PRON- PRP 18637 5096 19 to to TO 18637 5096 20 assist assist VB 18637 5096 21 the the DT 18637 5096 22 same same JJ 18637 5096 23 purposes purpose NNS 18637 5096 24 , , , 18637 5096 25 which which WDT 18637 5096 26 indeed indeed RB 18637 5096 27 are be VBP 18637 5096 28 those those DT 18637 5096 29 of of IN 18637 5096 30 good good JJ 18637 5096 31 government government NN 18637 5096 32 always always RB 18637 5096 33 . . . 18637 5097 1 Yet yet RB 18637 5097 2 that that DT 18637 5097 3 circumstance circumstance NN 18637 5097 4 should should MD 18637 5097 5 not not RB 18637 5097 6 operate operate VB 18637 5097 7 to to TO 18637 5097 8 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 5097 9 the the DT 18637 5097 10 powers power NNS 18637 5097 11 delegated delegate VBD 18637 5097 12 to to IN 18637 5097 13 the the DT 18637 5097 14 National National NNP 18637 5097 15 Government Government NNP 18637 5097 16 from from IN 18637 5097 17 the the DT 18637 5097 18 service service NN 18637 5097 19 of of IN 18637 5097 20 these these DT 18637 5097 21 same same JJ 18637 5097 22 ends end NNS 18637 5097 23 . . . 18637 5098 1 The the DT 18637 5098 2 fact fact NN 18637 5098 3 , , , 18637 5098 4 in in IN 18637 5098 5 other other JJ 18637 5098 6 words word NNS 18637 5098 7 , , , 18637 5098 8 that that IN 18637 5098 9 the the DT 18637 5098 10 power power NN 18637 5098 11 to to TO 18637 5098 12 govern govern VB 18637 5098 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 5098 14 among among IN 18637 5098 15 the the DT 18637 5098 16 States States NNP 18637 5098 17 was be VBD 18637 5098 18 bestowed bestow VBN 18637 5098 19 by by IN 18637 5098 20 the the DT 18637 5098 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5098 22 on on IN 18637 5098 23 the the DT 18637 5098 24 National National NNP 18637 5098 25 Government Government NNP 18637 5098 26 should should MD 18637 5098 27 not not RB 18637 5098 28 imply imply VB 18637 5098 29 that that IN 18637 5098 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5098 31 thereby thereby RB 18637 5098 32 became become VBD 18637 5098 33 available available JJ 18637 5098 34 merely merely RB 18637 5098 35 for for IN 18637 5098 36 the the DT 18637 5098 37 purpose purpose NN 18637 5098 38 of of IN 18637 5098 39 fostering foster VBG 18637 5098 40 such such JJ 18637 5098 41 commerce commerce NN 18637 5098 42 . . . 18637 5099 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5099 2 ought ought MD 18637 5099 3 , , , 18637 5099 4 on on IN 18637 5099 5 the the DT 18637 5099 6 contrary contrary NN 18637 5099 7 , , , 18637 5099 8 to to TO 18637 5099 9 be be VB 18637 5099 10 applicable applicable JJ 18637 5099 11 , , , 18637 5099 12 as as IN 18637 5099 13 would would MD 18637 5099 14 be be VB 18637 5099 15 the the DT 18637 5099 16 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 5099 17 power power NN 18637 5099 18 in in IN 18637 5099 19 England England NNP 18637 5099 20 or or CC 18637 5099 21 France France NNP 18637 5099 22 for for IN 18637 5099 23 instance instance NN 18637 5099 24 , , , 18637 5099 25 to to TO 18637 5099 26 aid aid VB 18637 5099 27 and and CC 18637 5099 28 support support VB 18637 5099 29 all all DT 18637 5099 30 recognized recognize VBN 18637 5099 31 objectives objective NNS 18637 5099 32 of of IN 18637 5099 33 government government NN 18637 5099 34 . . . 18637 5100 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5100 2 See See NNP 18637 5100 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5100 4 Juilliard Juilliard NNP 18637 5100 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5100 6 v. v. IN 18637 5100 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5100 8 Greenman Greenman NNP 18637 5100 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5100 10 Legal Legal NNP 18637 5100 11 Tender Tender NNP 18637 5100 12 Case Case NNP 18637 5100 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5100 14 , , , 18637 5100 15 110 110 CD 18637 5100 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5100 17 421 421 CD 18637 5100 18 , , , 18637 5100 19 447 447 CD 18637 5100 20 - - SYM 18637 5100 21 448 448 CD 18637 5100 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5100 23 1884 1884 CD 18637 5100 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5100 25 . . . 18637 5101 1 As as IN 18637 5101 2 originally originally RB 18637 5101 3 possessed possess VBN 18637 5101 4 by by IN 18637 5101 5 the the DT 18637 5101 6 several several JJ 18637 5101 7 States States NNPS 18637 5101 8 , , , 18637 5101 9 the the DT 18637 5101 10 power power NN 18637 5101 11 to to TO 18637 5101 12 regulate regulate VB 18637 5101 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 5101 14 with with IN 18637 5101 15 one one CD 18637 5101 16 another another DT 18637 5101 17 included include VBD 18637 5101 18 the the DT 18637 5101 19 power power NN 18637 5101 20 to to TO 18637 5101 21 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 5101 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5101 23 at at IN 18637 5101 24 discretion discretion NN 18637 5101 25 ; ; : 18637 5101 26 on on IN 18637 5101 27 what what WDT 18637 5101 28 principle principle NN 18637 5101 29 , , , 18637 5101 30 then then RB 18637 5101 31 , , , 18637 5101 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5101 33 was be VBD 18637 5101 34 asked ask VBN 18637 5101 35 , , , 18637 5101 36 can can MD 18637 5101 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5101 38 be be VB 18637 5101 39 contended contend VBN 18637 5101 40 that that IN 18637 5101 41 the the DT 18637 5101 42 power power NN 18637 5101 43 delegated delegate VBD 18637 5101 44 to to IN 18637 5101 45 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5101 46 is be VBZ 18637 5101 47 not not RB 18637 5101 48 as as RB 18637 5101 49 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 18637 5101 50 and and CC 18637 5101 51 complete complete JJ 18637 5101 52 as as IN 18637 5101 53 the the DT 18637 5101 54 power power NN 18637 5101 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5101 56 was be VBD 18637 5101 57 designed design VBN 18637 5101 58 to to TO 18637 5101 59 supersede supersede VB 18637 5101 60 ? ? . 18637 5102 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5102 2 See See NNP 18637 5102 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5102 4 especially especially RB 18637 5102 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5102 6 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 5102 7 ' ' POS 18637 5102 8 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 5102 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 5102 10 in in IN 18637 5102 11 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 5102 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5102 13 v. v. IN 18637 5102 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5102 15 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 5102 16 , , , 18637 5102 17 247 247 CD 18637 5102 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5102 19 251 251 CD 18637 5102 20 , , , 18637 5102 21 277 277 CD 18637 5102 22 - - SYM 18637 5102 23 281 281 CD 18637 5102 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5102 25 1918 1918 CD 18637 5102 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5102 27 . . . 18637 5103 1 And and CC 18637 5103 2 , , , 18637 5103 3 the the DT 18637 5103 4 protagonists protagonist NNS 18637 5103 5 of of IN 18637 5103 6 this this DT 18637 5103 7 view view NN 18637 5103 8 continued continue VBD 18637 5103 9 , , , 18637 5103 10 if if IN 18637 5103 11 the the DT 18637 5103 12 public public JJ 18637 5103 13 health health NN 18637 5103 14 , , , 18637 5103 15 safety safety NN 18637 5103 16 , , , 18637 5103 17 morals moral NNS 18637 5103 18 , , , 18637 5103 19 and and CC 18637 5103 20 general general JJ 18637 5103 21 welfare welfare NN 18637 5103 22 must must MD 18637 5103 23 depend depend VB 18637 5103 24 solely solely RB 18637 5103 25 upon upon IN 18637 5103 26 the the DT 18637 5103 27 police police NN 18637 5103 28 powers power NNS 18637 5103 29 of of IN 18637 5103 30 the the DT 18637 5103 31 States States NNPS 18637 5103 32 , , , 18637 5103 33 they -PRON- PRP 18637 5103 34 must must MD 18637 5103 35 in in IN 18637 5103 36 modern modern JJ 18637 5103 37 conditions condition NNS 18637 5103 38 , , , 18637 5103 39 often often RB 18637 5103 40 fail fail VBP 18637 5103 41 of of IN 18637 5103 42 realization realization NN 18637 5103 43 in in IN 18637 5103 44 this this DT 18637 5103 45 country country NN 18637 5103 46 . . . 18637 5104 1 With with IN 18637 5104 2 goods good NNS 18637 5104 3 flowing flow VBG 18637 5104 4 over over IN 18637 5104 5 State state NN 18637 5104 6 lines line NNS 18637 5104 7 in in IN 18637 5104 8 ever ever RB 18637 5104 9 - - HYPH 18637 5104 10 increasing increase VBG 18637 5104 11 quantities quantity NNS 18637 5104 12 , , , 18637 5104 13 and and CC 18637 5104 14 people people NNS 18637 5104 15 in in IN 18637 5104 16 ever ever RB 18637 5104 17 - - HYPH 18637 5104 18 increasing increase VBG 18637 5104 19 numbers number NNS 18637 5104 20 , , , 18637 5104 21 how how WRB 18637 5104 22 was be VBD 18637 5104 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5104 24 possible possible JJ 18637 5104 25 to to TO 18637 5104 26 regard regard VB 18637 5104 27 the the DT 18637 5104 28 States States NNP 18637 5104 29 as as IN 18637 5104 30 watertight watertight JJ 18637 5104 31 compartments compartment NNS 18637 5104 32 ? ? . 18637 5105 1 At at RB 18637 5105 2 least least RBS 18637 5105 3 , , , 18637 5105 4 then then RB 18637 5105 5 , , , 18637 5105 6 when when WRB 18637 5105 7 local local JJ 18637 5105 8 legislative legislative JJ 18637 5105 9 programs program NNS 18637 5105 10 break break VBP 18637 5105 11 down down RP 18637 5105 12 on on IN 18637 5105 13 account account NN 18637 5105 14 of of IN 18637 5105 15 the the DT 18637 5105 16 division division NN 18637 5105 17 of of IN 18637 5105 18 the the DT 18637 5105 19 country country NN 18637 5105 20 into into IN 18637 5105 21 States States NNP 18637 5105 22 , , , 18637 5105 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5105 24 becomes become VBZ 18637 5105 25 the the DT 18637 5105 26 clear clear JJ 18637 5105 27 duty duty NN 18637 5105 28 of of IN 18637 5105 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5105 30 to to TO 18637 5105 31 adopt adopt VB 18637 5105 32 supplementary supplementary JJ 18637 5105 33 legislation legislation NN 18637 5105 34 to to TO 18637 5105 35 remedy remedy VB 18637 5105 36 the the DT 18637 5105 37 situation situation NN 18637 5105 38 . . . 18637 5106 1 In in IN 18637 5106 2 doing do VBG 18637 5106 3 so so RB 18637 5106 4 , , , 18637 5106 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5106 6 is be VBZ 18637 5106 7 not not RB 18637 5106 8 undermining undermine VBG 18637 5106 9 the the DT 18637 5106 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 5106 11 System System NNP 18637 5106 12 ; ; : 18637 5106 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5106 14 is be VBZ 18637 5106 15 supporting support VBG 18637 5106 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5106 17 , , , 18637 5106 18 by by IN 18637 5106 19 making make VBG 18637 5106 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5106 21 viable viable JJ 18637 5106 22 in in IN 18637 5106 23 modern modern JJ 18637 5106 24 conditions condition NNS 18637 5106 25 . . . 18637 5107 1 The the DT 18637 5107 2 assemblage assemblage NN 18637 5107 3 of of IN 18637 5107 4 the the DT 18637 5107 5 States States NNPS 18637 5107 6 in in IN 18637 5107 7 one one CD 18637 5107 8 Union Union NNP 18637 5107 9 was be VBD 18637 5107 10 never never RB 18637 5107 11 intended intend VBN 18637 5107 12 to to TO 18637 5107 13 put put VB 18637 5107 14 one one CD 18637 5107 15 State state NN 18637 5107 16 at at IN 18637 5107 17 the the DT 18637 5107 18 mercy mercy NN 18637 5107 19 of of IN 18637 5107 20 another another DT 18637 5107 21 . . . 18637 5108 1 If if IN 18637 5108 2 , , , 18637 5108 3 however however RB 18637 5108 4 , , , 18637 5108 5 well well RB 18637 5108 6 considered consider VBN 18637 5108 7 programs program NNS 18637 5108 8 of of IN 18637 5108 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 5108 10 are be VBP 18637 5108 11 rendered render VBN 18637 5108 12 abortive abortive JJ 18637 5108 13 in in IN 18637 5108 14 a a DT 18637 5108 15 State State NNP 18637 5108 16 in in IN 18637 5108 17 consequence consequence NN 18637 5108 18 of of IN 18637 5108 19 the the DT 18637 5108 20 flow flow NN 18637 5108 21 of of IN 18637 5108 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 5108 23 into into IN 18637 5108 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5108 25 from from IN 18637 5108 26 other other JJ 18637 5108 27 States States NNPS 18637 5108 28 , , , 18637 5108 29 then then RB 18637 5108 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5108 31 becomes become VBZ 18637 5108 32 the the DT 18637 5108 33 duty duty NN 18637 5108 34 -- -- : 18637 5108 35 certainly certainly RB 18637 5108 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5108 37 is be VBZ 18637 5108 38 within within IN 18637 5108 39 the the DT 18637 5108 40 discretion discretion NN 18637 5108 41 of of IN 18637 5108 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5108 43 -- -- : 18637 5108 44 which which WDT 18637 5108 45 alone alone RB 18637 5108 46 can can MD 18637 5108 47 govern govern VB 18637 5108 48 commerce commerce NN 18637 5108 49 among among IN 18637 5108 50 the the DT 18637 5108 51 States States NNP 18637 5108 52 , , , 18637 5108 53 to to TO 18637 5108 54 supply supply VB 18637 5108 55 the the DT 18637 5108 56 required require VBN 18637 5108 57 relief relief NN 18637 5108 58 . . . 18637 5109 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5109 2 See See NNP 18637 5109 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5109 4 especially especially RB 18637 5109 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 18637 5109 6 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 5109 7 General General NNP 18637 5109 8 Maury Maury NNP 18637 5109 9 's 's POS 18637 5109 10 argument argument NN 18637 5109 11 . . . 18637 5110 1 In in IN 18637 5110 2 re re NN 18637 5110 3 Rapier Rapier NNP 18637 5110 4 , , , 18637 5110 5 143 143 CD 18637 5110 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5110 7 110 110 CD 18637 5110 8 , , , 18637 5110 9 127 127 CD 18637 5110 10 - - SYM 18637 5110 11 129 129 CD 18637 5110 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5110 13 1892 1892 CD 18637 5110 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5110 15 . . . 18637 5111 1 In in IN 18637 5111 2 this this DT 18637 5111 3 connection connection NN 18637 5111 4 the the DT 18637 5111 5 advocates advocate NNS 18637 5111 6 of of IN 18637 5111 7 this this DT 18637 5111 8 view view NN 18637 5111 9 cited cite VBD 18637 5111 10 discussion discussion NN 18637 5111 11 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 18637 5111 12 with with IN 18637 5111 13 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 5111 14 's 's POS 18637 5111 15 Embargo Embargo NNP 18637 5111 16 , , , 18637 5111 17 and and CC 18637 5111 18 under under IN 18637 5111 19 the the DT 18637 5111 20 embargo embargo NN 18637 5111 21 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 5111 22 , , , 18637 5111 23 as as IN 18637 5111 24 supporting support VBG 18637 5111 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5111 26 position position NN 18637 5111 27 . . . 18637 5112 1 In in IN 18637 5112 2 the the DT 18637 5112 3 case case NN 18637 5112 4 of of IN 18637 5112 5 the the DT 18637 5112 6 Brigantine Brigantine NNP 18637 5112 7 William William NNP 18637 5112 8 the the DT 18637 5112 9 validity validity NN 18637 5112 10 of of IN 18637 5112 11 the the DT 18637 5112 12 embargo embargo NN 18637 5112 13 was be VBD 18637 5112 14 challenged challenge VBN 18637 5112 15 before before IN 18637 5112 16 the the DT 18637 5112 17 United United NNP 18637 5112 18 States States NNP 18637 5112 19 District District NNP 18637 5112 20 Court Court NNP 18637 5112 21 of of IN 18637 5112 22 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 5112 23 on on IN 18637 5112 24 the the DT 18637 5112 25 ground ground NN 18637 5112 26 that that IN 18637 5112 27 the the DT 18637 5112 28 power power NN 18637 5112 29 to to TO 18637 5112 30 regulate regulate VB 18637 5112 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 5112 32 did do VBD 18637 5112 33 not not RB 18637 5112 34 embrace embrace VB 18637 5112 35 the the DT 18637 5112 36 power power NN 18637 5112 37 to to TO 18637 5112 38 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 5112 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5112 40 . . . 18637 5113 1 Judge Judge NNP 18637 5113 2 Davis Davis NNP 18637 5113 3 answered answer VBD 18637 5113 4 : : : 18637 5113 5 " " `` 18637 5113 6 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5113 7 will will MD 18637 5113 8 be be VB 18637 5113 9 admitted admit VBN 18637 5113 10 that that IN 18637 5113 11 partial partial JJ 18637 5113 12 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 5113 13 are be VBP 18637 5113 14 authorized authorize VBN 18637 5113 15 by by IN 18637 5113 16 this this DT 18637 5113 17 expression expression NN 18637 5113 18 ; ; : 18637 5113 19 and and CC 18637 5113 20 how how WRB 18637 5113 21 shall shall MD 18637 5113 22 the the DT 18637 5113 23 degree degree NN 18637 5113 24 , , , 18637 5113 25 or or CC 18637 5113 26 extent extent NN 18637 5113 27 , , , 18637 5113 28 of of IN 18637 5113 29 the the DT 18637 5113 30 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 5113 31 be be VB 18637 5113 32 adjusted adjust VBN 18637 5113 33 , , , 18637 5113 34 but but CC 18637 5113 35 by by IN 18637 5113 36 the the DT 18637 5113 37 discretion discretion NN 18637 5113 38 of of IN 18637 5113 39 the the DT 18637 5113 40 National National NNP 18637 5113 41 Government Government NNP 18637 5113 42 , , , 18637 5113 43 to to TO 18637 5113 44 whom whom WP 18637 5113 45 the the DT 18637 5113 46 subject subject NN 18637 5113 47 appears appear VBZ 18637 5113 48 to to TO 18637 5113 49 have have VB 18637 5113 50 been be VBN 18637 5113 51 committed commit VBN 18637 5113 52 ? ? . 18637 5114 1 * * NFP 18637 5114 2 * * NFP 18637 5114 3 * * NFP 18637 5114 4 The the DT 18637 5114 5 power power NN 18637 5114 6 to to TO 18637 5114 7 regulate regulate VB 18637 5114 8 commerce commerce NN 18637 5114 9 is be VBZ 18637 5114 10 not not RB 18637 5114 11 to to TO 18637 5114 12 be be VB 18637 5114 13 confined confine VBN 18637 5114 14 to to IN 18637 5114 15 the the DT 18637 5114 16 adoption adoption NN 18637 5114 17 of of IN 18637 5114 18 measures measure NNS 18637 5114 19 , , , 18637 5114 20 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 5114 21 beneficial beneficial JJ 18637 5114 22 to to IN 18637 5114 23 commerce commerce VB 18637 5114 24 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 5114 25 , , , 18637 5114 26 or or CC 18637 5114 27 tending tend VBG 18637 5114 28 to to IN 18637 5114 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5114 30 advancement advancement NN 18637 5114 31 ; ; : 18637 5114 32 but but CC 18637 5114 33 , , , 18637 5114 34 in in IN 18637 5114 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5114 36 national national JJ 18637 5114 37 system system NN 18637 5114 38 , , , 18637 5114 39 as as IN 18637 5114 40 in in IN 18637 5114 41 all all DT 18637 5114 42 modern modern JJ 18637 5114 43 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 18637 5114 44 , , , 18637 5114 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5114 46 is be VBZ 18637 5114 47 also also RB 18637 5114 48 to to TO 18637 5114 49 be be VB 18637 5114 50 considered consider VBN 18637 5114 51 as as IN 18637 5114 52 an an DT 18637 5114 53 instrument instrument NN 18637 5114 54 for for IN 18637 5114 55 other other JJ 18637 5114 56 purposes purpose NNS 18637 5114 57 of of IN 18637 5114 58 general general JJ 18637 5114 59 policy policy NN 18637 5114 60 and and CC 18637 5114 61 interest interest NN 18637 5114 62 . . . 18637 5115 1 * * NFP 18637 5115 2 * * NFP 18637 5115 3 * * NFP 18637 5115 4 the the DT 18637 5115 5 national national JJ 18637 5115 6 right right NN 18637 5115 7 , , , 18637 5115 8 or or CC 18637 5115 9 power power NN 18637 5115 10 , , , 18637 5115 11 under under IN 18637 5115 12 the the DT 18637 5115 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5115 14 , , , 18637 5115 15 to to TO 18637 5115 16 adapt adapt VB 18637 5115 17 regulations regulation NNS 18637 5115 18 of of IN 18637 5115 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 5115 20 to to IN 18637 5115 21 other other JJ 18637 5115 22 purposes purpose NNS 18637 5115 23 , , , 18637 5115 24 than than IN 18637 5115 25 the the DT 18637 5115 26 mere mere JJ 18637 5115 27 advancement advancement NN 18637 5115 28 of of IN 18637 5115 29 commerce commerce NNP 18637 5115 30 , , , 18637 5115 31 appears appear VBZ 18637 5115 32 to to TO 18637 5115 33 be be VB 18637 5115 34 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 18637 5115 35 . . . 18637 5116 1 * * NFP 18637 5116 2 * * NFP 18637 5116 3 * * NFP 18637 5116 4 The the DT 18637 5116 5 situation situation NN 18637 5116 6 of of IN 18637 5116 7 the the DT 18637 5116 8 United United NNP 18637 5116 9 States States NNP 18637 5116 10 , , , 18637 5116 11 in in IN 18637 5116 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 5116 13 times time NNS 18637 5116 14 , , , 18637 5116 15 might may MD 18637 5116 16 render render VB 18637 5116 17 legislative legislative JJ 18637 5116 18 interferences interference NNS 18637 5116 19 , , , 18637 5116 20 relative relative JJ 18637 5116 21 to to IN 18637 5116 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 5116 23 , , , 18637 5116 24 less less RBR 18637 5116 25 necessary necessary JJ 18637 5116 26 ; ; : 18637 5116 27 but but CC 18637 5116 28 the the DT 18637 5116 29 capacity capacity NN 18637 5116 30 and and CC 18637 5116 31 power power NN 18637 5116 32 of of IN 18637 5116 33 managing manage VBG 18637 5116 34 and and CC 18637 5116 35 directing direct VBG 18637 5116 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5116 37 , , , 18637 5116 38 for for IN 18637 5116 39 the the DT 18637 5116 40 advancement advancement NN 18637 5116 41 of of IN 18637 5116 42 great great JJ 18637 5116 43 national national JJ 18637 5116 44 purposes purpose NNS 18637 5116 45 , , , 18637 5116 46 seems seem VBZ 18637 5116 47 an an DT 18637 5116 48 important important JJ 18637 5116 49 ingredient ingredient NN 18637 5116 50 of of IN 18637 5116 51 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 5116 52 . . . 18637 5116 53 " " '' 18637 5117 1 And and CC 18637 5117 2 in in IN 18637 5117 3 confirmation confirmation NN 18637 5117 4 of of IN 18637 5117 5 this this DT 18637 5117 6 argument argument NN 18637 5117 7 Judge Judge NNP 18637 5117 8 Davis Davis NNP 18637 5117 9 cited cite VBD 18637 5117 10 the the DT 18637 5117 11 clause clause NN 18637 5117 12 of of IN 18637 5117 13 § § NNP 18637 5117 14 9 9 CD 18637 5117 15 of of IN 18637 5117 16 article article NN 18637 5117 17 I -PRON- PRP 18637 5117 18 of of IN 18637 5117 19 the the DT 18637 5117 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5117 21 interdicting interdict VBG 18637 5117 22 a a DT 18637 5117 23 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 5117 24 of of IN 18637 5117 25 the the DT 18637 5117 26 slave slave NN 18637 5117 27 trade trade NN 18637 5117 28 till till IN 18637 5117 29 1808 1808 CD 18637 5117 30 . . . 18637 5118 1 This this DT 18637 5118 2 clause clause NN 18637 5118 3 clearly clearly RB 18637 5118 4 proves prove VBZ 18637 5118 5 that that IN 18637 5118 6 those those DT 18637 5118 7 who who WP 18637 5118 8 framed frame VBD 18637 5118 9 the the DT 18637 5118 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5118 11 perceived perceive VBD 18637 5118 12 that that IN 18637 5118 13 " " `` 18637 5118 14 under under IN 18637 5118 15 the the DT 18637 5118 16 power power NN 18637 5118 17 of of IN 18637 5118 18 regulating regulate VBG 18637 5118 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 5118 20 , , , 18637 5118 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5118 22 would would MD 18637 5118 23 be be VB 18637 5118 24 authorized authorize VBN 18637 5118 25 to to TO 18637 5118 26 abridge abridge VB 18637 5118 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5118 28 , , , 18637 5118 29 in in IN 18637 5118 30 favour favour NN 18637 5118 31 of of IN 18637 5118 32 the the DT 18637 5118 33 great great JJ 18637 5118 34 principles principle NNS 18637 5118 35 of of IN 18637 5118 36 humanity humanity NN 18637 5118 37 and and CC 18637 5118 38 justice justice NN 18637 5118 39 . . . 18637 5118 40 " " '' 18637 5119 1 Fed Fed NNP 18637 5119 2 . . . 18637 5120 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 5120 2 . . . 18637 5121 1 No no UH 18637 5121 2 . . . 18637 5122 1 16,700 16,700 CD 18637 5122 2 , , , 18637 5122 3 614 614 CD 18637 5122 4 , , , 18637 5122 5 621 621 CD 18637 5122 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5122 7 1808 1808 CD 18637 5122 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5122 9 . . . 18637 5123 1 The the DT 18637 5123 2 embargo embargo NN 18637 5123 3 , , , 18637 5123 4 to to TO 18637 5123 5 be be VB 18637 5123 6 sure sure JJ 18637 5123 7 , , , 18637 5123 8 operated operate VBN 18637 5123 9 on on IN 18637 5123 10 foreign foreign JJ 18637 5123 11 commerce commerce NN 18637 5123 12 ; ; : 18637 5123 13 but but CC 18637 5123 14 that that IN 18637 5123 15 there there EX 18637 5123 16 is be VBZ 18637 5123 17 any any DT 18637 5123 18 difference difference NN 18637 5123 19 between between IN 18637 5123 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5123 21 's 's POS 18637 5123 22 power power NN 18637 5123 23 in in IN 18637 5123 24 relation relation NN 18637 5123 25 to to IN 18637 5123 26 foreign foreign NN 18637 5123 27 and and CC 18637 5123 28 to to TO 18637 5123 29 interstate interstate VB 18637 5123 30 commerce commerce NNP 18637 5123 31 the the DT 18637 5123 32 advocates advocate NNS 18637 5123 33 of of IN 18637 5123 34 the the DT 18637 5123 35 view view NN 18637 5123 36 under under IN 18637 5123 37 consideration consideration NN 18637 5123 38 denied deny VBN 18637 5123 39 . . . 18637 5124 1 The the DT 18637 5124 2 power power NN 18637 5124 3 to to TO 18637 5124 4 " " `` 18637 5124 5 regulate regulate VB 18637 5124 6 " " '' 18637 5124 7 is be VBZ 18637 5124 8 the the DT 18637 5124 9 power power NN 18637 5124 10 which which WDT 18637 5124 11 belongs belong VBZ 18637 5124 12 to to IN 18637 5124 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5124 14 as as IN 18637 5124 15 to to IN 18637 5124 16 the the DT 18637 5124 17 one one NN 18637 5124 18 as as RB 18637 5124 19 well well RB 18637 5124 20 as as IN 18637 5124 21 to to IN 18637 5124 22 the the DT 18637 5124 23 other other JJ 18637 5124 24 ; ; : 18637 5124 25 and and CC 18637 5124 26 if if IN 18637 5124 27 this this DT 18637 5124 28 comprehends comprehend VBZ 18637 5124 29 the the DT 18637 5124 30 power power NN 18637 5124 31 to to TO 18637 5124 32 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 5124 33 in in IN 18637 5124 34 the the DT 18637 5124 35 one one CD 18637 5124 36 case case NN 18637 5124 37 , , , 18637 5124 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5124 39 must must MD 18637 5124 40 equally equally RB 18637 5124 41 , , , 18637 5124 42 by by IN 18637 5124 43 acknowledged acknowledged JJ 18637 5124 44 principles principle NNS 18637 5124 45 of of IN 18637 5124 46 statutory statutory JJ 18637 5124 47 construction construction NN 18637 5124 48 , , , 18637 5124 49 comprehend comprehend VB 18637 5124 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5124 51 in in IN 18637 5124 52 the the DT 18637 5124 53 other other JJ 18637 5124 54 case case NN 18637 5124 55 as as RB 18637 5124 56 well well RB 18637 5124 57 . . . 18637 5125 1 Nor nor CC 18637 5125 2 in in IN 18637 5125 3 fact fact NN 18637 5125 4 , , , 18637 5125 5 the the DT 18637 5125 6 argument argument NN 18637 5125 7 continued continue VBD 18637 5125 8 , , , 18637 5125 9 does do VBZ 18637 5125 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5125 11 make make VB 18637 5125 12 any any DT 18637 5125 13 difference difference NN 18637 5125 14 , , , 18637 5125 15 by by IN 18637 5125 16 approved approve VBN 18637 5125 17 principles principle NNS 18637 5125 18 of of IN 18637 5125 19 statutory statutory JJ 18637 5125 20 construction construction NN 18637 5125 21 , , , 18637 5125 22 what what WP 18637 5125 23 purposes purpose VBZ 18637 5125 24 the the DT 18637 5125 25 framers framer NNS 18637 5125 26 of of IN 18637 5125 27 the the DT 18637 5125 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5125 29 may may MD 18637 5125 30 have have VB 18637 5125 31 immediately immediately RB 18637 5125 32 in in IN 18637 5125 33 mind mind NN 18637 5125 34 when when WRB 18637 5125 35 they -PRON- PRP 18637 5125 36 gave give VBD 18637 5125 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5125 38 power power NN 18637 5125 39 to to TO 18637 5125 40 regulate regulate VB 18637 5125 41 commerce commerce NN 18637 5125 42 among among IN 18637 5125 43 the the DT 18637 5125 44 States States NNP 18637 5125 45 ; ; : 18637 5125 46 the the DT 18637 5125 47 governing govern VBG 18637 5125 48 consideration consideration NN 18637 5125 49 is be VBZ 18637 5125 50 that that IN 18637 5125 51 they -PRON- PRP 18637 5125 52 gave give VBD 18637 5125 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5125 54 the the DT 18637 5125 55 power power NN 18637 5125 56 , , , 18637 5125 57 to to TO 18637 5125 58 be be VB 18637 5125 59 exercised exercise VBN 18637 5125 60 in in IN 18637 5125 61 accordance accordance NN 18637 5125 62 with with IN 18637 5125 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5125 64 judgment judgment NN 18637 5125 65 of of IN 18637 5125 66 what what WP 18637 5125 67 are be VBP 18637 5125 68 proper proper JJ 18637 5125 69 occasions occasion NNS 18637 5125 70 for for IN 18637 5125 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5125 72 use use NN 18637 5125 73 . . . 18637 5126 1 " " `` 18637 5126 2 The the DT 18637 5126 3 reasons reason NNS 18637 5126 4 which which WDT 18637 5126 5 may may MD 18637 5126 6 have have VB 18637 5126 7 caused cause VBN 18637 5126 8 the the DT 18637 5126 9 framers framer NNS 18637 5126 10 of of IN 18637 5126 11 the the DT 18637 5126 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5126 13 to to TO 18637 5126 14 repose repose VB 18637 5126 15 the the DT 18637 5126 16 power power NN 18637 5126 17 to to TO 18637 5126 18 regulate regulate VB 18637 5126 19 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5126 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 5126 21 in in IN 18637 5126 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5126 23 do do VBP 18637 5126 24 not not RB 18637 5126 25 , , , 18637 5126 26 however however RB 18637 5126 27 , , , 18637 5126 28 affect affect VB 18637 5126 29 or or CC 18637 5126 30 limit limit VB 18637 5126 31 the the DT 18637 5126 32 extent extent NN 18637 5126 33 of of IN 18637 5126 34 the the DT 18637 5126 35 power power NN 18637 5126 36 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 5126 37 . . . 18637 5126 38 " " '' 18637 5127 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5127 2 Peckham Peckham NNP 18637 5127 3 for for IN 18637 5127 4 the the DT 18637 5127 5 Court Court NNP 18637 5127 6 in in IN 18637 5127 7 Addyston Addyston NNP 18637 5127 8 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 5127 9 & & CC 18637 5127 10 Steel Steel NNP 18637 5127 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5127 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5127 13 v. v. IN 18637 5127 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5127 15 United United NNP 18637 5127 16 States States NNP 18637 5127 17 , , , 18637 5127 18 175 175 CD 18637 5127 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5127 20 211 211 CD 18637 5127 21 , , , 18637 5127 22 228 228 CD 18637 5127 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5127 24 1899 1899 CD 18637 5127 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5127 26 . . . 18637 5128 1 References reference NNS 18637 5128 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5128 3 See See NNP 18637 5128 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5128 5 especially especially RB 18637 5128 6 the the DT 18637 5128 7 arguments argument NNS 18637 5128 8 of of IN 18637 5128 9 counsel counsel NN 18637 5128 10 In in IN 18637 5128 11 re re NN 18637 5128 12 Rapier Rapier NNP 18637 5128 13 , , , 18637 5128 14 143 143 CD 18637 5128 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5128 16 110 110 CD 18637 5128 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5128 18 1892 1892 CD 18637 5128 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5128 20 ; ; : 18637 5128 21 Champion Champion NNP 18637 5128 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5128 23 v. v. IN 18637 5128 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5128 25 Ames Ames NNP 18637 5128 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5128 27 Lottery Lottery NNP 18637 5128 28 Case Case NNP 18637 5128 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5128 30 , , , 18637 5128 31 188 188 CD 18637 5128 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5128 33 321 321 CD 18637 5128 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5128 35 1903 1903 CD 18637 5128 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5128 37 ; ; : 18637 5128 38 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 5128 39 _ _ NNP 18637 5128 40 v. v. IN 18637 5128 41 _ _ NNP 18637 5128 42 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 5128 43 , , , 18637 5128 44 247 247 CD 18637 5128 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5128 46 251 251 CD 18637 5128 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5128 48 1918 1918 CD 18637 5128 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5128 50 ; ; : 18637 5128 51 3 3 CD 18637 5128 52 Selected select VBN 18637 5128 53 Essays essay NNS 18637 5128 54 on on IN 18637 5128 55 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 5128 56 Law Law NNP 18637 5128 57 , , , 18637 5128 58 103 103 CD 18637 5128 59 , , , 18637 5128 60 138 138 CD 18637 5128 61 , , , 18637 5128 62 165 165 CD 18637 5128 63 , , , 18637 5128 64 295 295 CD 18637 5128 65 , , , 18637 5128 66 314 314 CD 18637 5128 67 , , , 18637 5128 68 336 336 CD 18637 5128 69 . . . 18637 5129 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 5129 2 , , , 18637 5129 3 regulation regulation NN 18637 5129 4 of of IN 18637 5129 5 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5129 6 commerce commerce NN 18637 5129 7 by by IN 18637 5129 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5129 9 may may MD 18637 5129 10 take take VB 18637 5129 11 the the DT 18637 5129 12 form form NN 18637 5129 13 of of IN 18637 5129 14 a a DT 18637 5129 15 positive positive JJ 18637 5129 16 adoption adoption NN 18637 5129 17 by by IN 18637 5129 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5129 19 of of IN 18637 5129 20 a a DT 18637 5129 21 regime regime NN 18637 5129 22 of of IN 18637 5129 23 State State NNP 18637 5129 24 regulation regulation NN 18637 5129 25 in in IN 18637 5129 26 the the DT 18637 5129 27 form form NN 18637 5129 28 of of IN 18637 5129 29 statutes statute NNS 18637 5129 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5129 31 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 5129 32 , , , 18637 5129 33 pilotage pilotage NN 18637 5129 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5129 35 or or CC 18637 5129 36 of of IN 18637 5129 37 administrative administrative JJ 18637 5129 38 regulations regulation NNS 18637 5129 39 in in IN 18637 5129 40 some some DT 18637 5129 41 degree degree NN 18637 5129 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5129 43 as as IN 18637 5129 44 in in IN 18637 5129 45 the the DT 18637 5129 46 Motor Motor NNP 18637 5129 47 Carrier Carrier NNP 18637 5129 48 Act Act NNP 18637 5129 49 of of IN 18637 5129 50 1935 1935 CD 18637 5129 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5129 52 ; ; : 18637 5129 53 or or CC 18637 5129 54 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5129 55 may may MD 18637 5129 56 " " `` 18637 5129 57 regulate regulate VB 18637 5129 58 " " '' 18637 5129 59 through through IN 18637 5129 60 the the DT 18637 5129 61 device device NN 18637 5129 62 of of IN 18637 5129 63 divestment divestment NN 18637 5129 64 of of IN 18637 5129 65 a a DT 18637 5129 66 subject subject JJ 18637 5129 67 matter matter NN 18637 5129 68 of of IN 18637 5129 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5129 70 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5129 71 character character NN 18637 5129 72 , , , 18637 5129 73 thus thus RB 18637 5129 74 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 5129 75 causing cause VBG 18637 5129 76 State state NN 18637 5129 77 laws law NNS 18637 5129 78 to to TO 18637 5129 79 apply apply VB 18637 5129 80 , , , 18637 5129 81 as as IN 18637 5129 82 was be VBD 18637 5129 83 done do VBN 18637 5129 84 by by IN 18637 5129 85 the the DT 18637 5129 86 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 5129 87 Act Act NNP 18637 5129 88 of of IN 18637 5129 89 1890 1890 CD 18637 5129 90 in in IN 18637 5129 91 respect respect NN 18637 5129 92 to to IN 18637 5129 93 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 5129 94 liquors liquor NNS 18637 5129 95 , , , 18637 5129 96 or or CC 18637 5129 97 by by IN 18637 5129 98 the the DT 18637 5129 99 McCarran McCarran NNP 18637 5129 100 Act Act NNP 18637 5129 101 of of IN 18637 5129 102 1945 1945 CD 18637 5129 103 following follow VBG 18637 5129 104 the the DT 18637 5129 105 United United NNP 18637 5129 106 States States NNP 18637 5129 107 _ _ NNP 18637 5129 108 v. v. IN 18637 5129 109 _ _ NNP 18637 5129 110 South South NNP 18637 5129 111 - - HYPH 18637 5129 112 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 5129 113 Underwriters Underwriters NNPS 18637 5129 114 Association Association NNP 18637 5129 115 , , , 18637 5129 116 322 322 CD 18637 5129 117 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5129 118 533 533 CD 18637 5129 119 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5129 120 1944 1944 CD 18637 5129 121 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5129 122 , , , 18637 5129 123 in in IN 18637 5129 124 respect respect NN 18637 5129 125 to to IN 18637 5129 126 the the DT 18637 5129 127 insurance insurance NN 18637 5129 128 business business NN 18637 5129 129 . . . 18637 5130 1 In in IN 18637 5130 2 a a DT 18637 5130 3 sense sense NN 18637 5130 4 , , , 18637 5130 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5130 6 may may MD 18637 5130 7 delegate delegate VB 18637 5130 8 to to IN 18637 5130 9 the the DT 18637 5130 10 States States NNP 18637 5130 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5130 12 power power NN 18637 5130 13 to to TO 18637 5130 14 regulate regulate VB 18637 5130 15 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5130 16 commerce commerce NN 18637 5130 17 . . . 18637 5131 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5131 2 488 488 CD 18637 5131 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5131 4 23 23 CD 18637 5131 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5131 6 . . . 18637 5132 1 31 31 CD 18637 5132 2 . . . 18637 5133 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5133 2 489 489 CD 18637 5133 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5133 4 32 32 CD 18637 5133 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5133 6 . . . 18637 5134 1 791 791 CD 18637 5134 2 . . . 18637 5135 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5135 2 490 490 CD 18637 5135 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5135 4 33 33 CD 18637 5135 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5135 6 . . . 18637 5136 1 1264 1264 CD 18637 5136 2 . . . 18637 5137 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5137 2 491 491 CD 18637 5137 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5137 4 33 33 CD 18637 5137 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5137 6 . . . 18637 5138 1 1269 1269 CD 18637 5138 2 . . . 18637 5139 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5139 2 492 492 CD 18637 5139 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5139 4 37 37 CD 18637 5139 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5139 6 . . . 18637 5140 1 315 315 CD 18637 5140 2 . . . 18637 5141 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5141 2 493 493 CD 18637 5141 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5141 4 39 39 CD 18637 5141 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5141 6 . . . 18637 5142 1 1165 1165 CD 18637 5142 2 . . . 18637 5143 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5143 2 494 494 CD 18637 5143 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5143 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5143 5 Central Central NNP 18637 5143 6 R. R. NNP 18637 5143 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5143 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5143 9 v. v. IN 18637 5143 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5143 11 McKendree McKendree NNP 18637 5143 12 , , , 18637 5143 13 203 203 CD 18637 5143 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5143 15 514 514 CD 18637 5143 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5143 17 1906 1906 CD 18637 5143 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5143 19 . . . 18637 5144 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5144 2 See See NNP 18637 5144 3 also also RB 18637 5144 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5144 5 United United NNP 18637 5144 6 States States NNP 18637 5144 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5144 8 v. v. IN 18637 5144 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5144 10 DeWitt DeWitt NNP 18637 5144 11 , , , 18637 5144 12 9 9 CD 18637 5144 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5144 14 . . . 18637 5145 1 41 41 CD 18637 5145 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5145 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 5145 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5145 5 . . . 18637 5146 1 Of of IN 18637 5146 2 the the DT 18637 5146 3 nature nature NN 18637 5146 4 of of IN 18637 5146 5 a a DT 18637 5146 6 quarantine quarantine JJ 18637 5146 7 act act NN 18637 5146 8 is be VBZ 18637 5146 9 the the DT 18637 5146 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 5146 11 Firearms Firearms NNPS 18637 5146 12 Act Act NNP 18637 5146 13 of of IN 18637 5146 14 1938 1938 CD 18637 5146 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5146 16 52 52 CD 18637 5146 17 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5146 18 1250 1250 CD 18637 5146 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5146 20 . . . 18637 5147 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5147 2 495 495 CD 18637 5147 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5147 4 Champion Champion NNP 18637 5147 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5147 6 v. v. IN 18637 5147 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5147 8 Ames Ames NNP 18637 5147 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5147 10 The the DT 18637 5147 11 Lottery Lottery NNP 18637 5147 12 Case Case NNP 18637 5147 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5147 14 , , , 18637 5147 15 188 188 CD 18637 5147 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5147 17 321 321 CD 18637 5147 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5147 19 1903 1903 CD 18637 5147 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5147 21 . . . 18637 5148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5148 2 496 496 CD 18637 5148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5148 4 28 28 CD 18637 5148 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5148 6 963 963 CD 18637 5148 7 . . . 18637 5149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5149 2 497 497 CD 18637 5149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5149 4 143 143 CD 18637 5149 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5149 6 110 110 CD 18637 5149 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5149 8 1892 1892 CD 18637 5149 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5149 10 . . . 18637 5150 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5150 2 498 498 CD 18637 5150 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5150 4 Champion Champion NNP 18637 5150 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5150 6 v. v. IN 18637 5150 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5150 8 Ames Ames NNP 18637 5150 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5150 10 The the DT 18637 5150 11 Lottery Lottery NNP 18637 5150 12 Case Case NNP 18637 5150 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5150 14 , , , 18637 5150 15 188 188 CD 18637 5150 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5150 17 321 321 CD 18637 5150 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5150 19 1903 1903 CD 18637 5150 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5150 21 . . . 18637 5151 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5151 2 499 499 CD 18637 5151 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5151 4 9 9 CD 18637 5151 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5151 6 . . . 18637 5152 1 1 1 CD 18637 5152 2 , , , 18637 5152 3 227 227 CD 18637 5152 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5152 5 1824 1824 CD 18637 5152 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5152 7 . . . 18637 5153 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5153 2 500 500 CD 18637 5153 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5153 4 114 114 CD 18637 5153 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5153 6 622 622 CD 18637 5153 7 , , , 18637 5153 8 630 630 CD 18637 5153 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5153 10 1885 1885 CD 18637 5153 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5153 12 . . . 18637 5154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5154 2 501 501 CD 18637 5154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5154 4 26 26 CD 18637 5154 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5154 6 . . . 18637 5155 1 313 313 CD 18637 5155 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5155 3 1890 1890 CD 18637 5155 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5155 5 ; ; : 18637 5155 6 37 37 CD 18637 5155 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 5155 8 . . . 18637 5156 1 699 699 CD 18637 5156 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5156 3 1913 1913 CD 18637 5156 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5156 5 , , , 18637 5156 6 " " `` 18637 5156 7 The the DT 18637 5156 8 Webb Webb NNP 18637 5156 9 - - HYPH 18637 5156 10 Kenyon Kenyon NNP 18637 5156 11 Act Act NNP 18637 5156 12 . . . 18637 5156 13 " " '' 18637 5157 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5157 2 502 502 CD 18637 5157 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5157 4 31 31 CD 18637 5157 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5157 6 . . . 18637 5158 1 188 188 CD 18637 5158 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5158 3 1900 1900 CD 18637 5158 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5158 5 . . . 18637 5159 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5159 2 503 503 CD 18637 5159 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5159 4 45 45 CD 18637 5159 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5159 6 . . . 18637 5160 1 1084 1084 CD 18637 5160 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5160 3 1929 1929 CD 18637 5160 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5160 5 , , , 18637 5160 6 " " `` 18637 5160 7 The the DT 18637 5160 8 Hawes Hawes NNP 18637 5160 9 - - HYPH 18637 5160 10 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 5160 11 Act Act NNP 18637 5160 12 . . . 18637 5160 13 " " '' 18637 5161 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5161 2 504 504 CD 18637 5161 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5161 4 36 36 CD 18637 5161 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5161 6 . . . 18637 5162 1 825 825 CD 18637 5162 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5162 3 1910 1910 CD 18637 5162 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5162 5 , , , 18637 5162 6 " " `` 18637 5162 7 The the DT 18637 5162 8 Mann Mann NNP 18637 5162 9 Act Act NNP 18637 5162 10 . . . 18637 5162 11 " " '' 18637 5163 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5163 2 505 505 CD 18637 5163 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5163 4 41 41 CD 18637 5163 5 Stat stat NN 18637 5163 6 . . . 18637 5164 1 324 324 CD 18637 5164 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5164 3 1919 1919 CD 18637 5164 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5164 5 . . . 18637 5165 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5165 2 506 506 CD 18637 5165 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5165 4 47 47 CD 18637 5165 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5165 6 . . . 18637 5166 1 326 326 CD 18637 5166 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5166 3 1932 1932 CD 18637 5166 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5166 5 . . . 18637 5167 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5167 2 507 507 CD 18637 5167 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5167 4 48 48 CD 18637 5167 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5167 6 . . . 18637 5168 1 794 794 CD 18637 5168 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5168 3 1934 1934 CD 18637 5168 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5168 5 . . . 18637 5169 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5169 2 508 508 CD 18637 5169 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5169 4 48 48 CD 18637 5169 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5169 6 . . . 18637 5170 1 979 979 CD 18637 5170 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5170 3 1934 1934 CD 18637 5170 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5170 5 . . . 18637 5171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5171 2 509 509 CD 18637 5171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5171 4 54 54 CD 18637 5171 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5171 6 . . . 18637 5172 1 686 686 CD 18637 5172 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5172 3 1940 1940 CD 18637 5172 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5172 5 . . . 18637 5173 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5173 2 510 510 CD 18637 5173 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5173 4 Hoke Hoke NNP 18637 5173 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5173 6 v. v. IN 18637 5173 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5173 8 United United NNP 18637 5173 9 States States NNP 18637 5173 10 , , , 18637 5173 11 227 227 CD 18637 5173 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5173 13 308 308 CD 18637 5173 14 , , , 18637 5173 15 322 322 CD 18637 5173 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5173 17 1913 1913 CD 18637 5173 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5173 19 . . . 18637 5174 1 In in IN 18637 5174 2 Caminetti Caminetti NNP 18637 5174 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5174 4 v. v. IN 18637 5174 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5174 6 United United NNP 18637 5174 7 States States NNP 18637 5174 8 , , , 18637 5174 9 242 242 CD 18637 5174 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5174 11 470 470 CD 18637 5174 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5174 13 1917 1917 CD 18637 5174 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5174 15 the the DT 18637 5174 16 act act NN 18637 5174 17 was be VBD 18637 5174 18 held hold VBN 18637 5174 19 to to TO 18637 5174 20 apply apply VB 18637 5174 21 to to IN 18637 5174 22 the the DT 18637 5174 23 case case NN 18637 5174 24 of of IN 18637 5174 25 transportation transportation NN 18637 5174 26 of of IN 18637 5174 27 a a DT 18637 5174 28 woman woman NN 18637 5174 29 for for IN 18637 5174 30 immoral immoral JJ 18637 5174 31 purposes purpose NNS 18637 5174 32 , , , 18637 5174 33 although although IN 18637 5174 34 no no DT 18637 5174 35 commercial commercial JJ 18637 5174 36 motive motive NN 18637 5174 37 was be VBD 18637 5174 38 present present JJ 18637 5174 39 ; ; : 18637 5174 40 and and CC 18637 5174 41 in in IN 18637 5174 42 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 5174 43 _ _ NNP 18637 5174 44 v. v. IN 18637 5174 45 _ _ NNP 18637 5174 46 United United NNP 18637 5174 47 States States NNP 18637 5174 48 , , , 18637 5174 49 329 329 CD 18637 5174 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5174 51 14 14 CD 18637 5174 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5174 53 1946 1946 CD 18637 5174 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5174 55 , , , 18637 5174 56 to to IN 18637 5174 57 the the DT 18637 5174 58 transportation transportation NN 18637 5174 59 of of IN 18637 5174 60 a a DT 18637 5174 61 plural plural JJ 18637 5174 62 wife wife NN 18637 5174 63 by by IN 18637 5174 64 the the DT 18637 5174 65 member member NN 18637 5174 66 of of IN 18637 5174 67 a a DT 18637 5174 68 religious religious JJ 18637 5174 69 sect sect NN 18637 5174 70 a a DT 18637 5174 71 tenet tenet NN 18637 5174 72 of of IN 18637 5174 73 which which WDT 18637 5174 74 is be VBZ 18637 5174 75 polygamy polygamy JJ 18637 5174 76 . . . 18637 5175 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5175 2 511 511 CD 18637 5175 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5175 4 United United NNP 18637 5175 5 States States NNP 18637 5175 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5175 7 v. v. IN 18637 5175 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5175 9 Hill Hill NNP 18637 5175 10 , , , 18637 5175 11 248 248 CD 18637 5175 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5175 13 420 420 CD 18637 5175 14 , , , 18637 5175 15 425 425 CD 18637 5175 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5175 17 1919 1919 CD 18637 5175 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5175 19 . . . 18637 5176 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5176 2 512 512 CD 18637 5176 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5176 4 247 247 CD 18637 5176 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5176 6 251 251 CD 18637 5176 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5176 8 1918 1918 CD 18637 5176 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5176 10 . . . 18637 5177 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5177 2 513 513 CD 18637 5177 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5177 4 39 39 CD 18637 5177 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5177 6 . . . 18637 5178 1 675 675 CD 18637 5178 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5178 3 1916 1916 CD 18637 5178 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5178 5 . . . 18637 5179 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5179 2 514 514 CD 18637 5179 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5179 4 247 247 CD 18637 5179 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5179 6 at at IN 18637 5179 7 275 275 CD 18637 5179 8 . . . 18637 5180 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5180 2 515 515 CD 18637 5180 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5180 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5180 5 . . . 18637 5181 1 271 271 CD 18637 5181 2 - - SYM 18637 5181 3 272 272 CD 18637 5181 4 . . . 18637 5182 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5182 2 516 516 CD 18637 5182 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5182 4 267 267 CD 18637 5182 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5182 6 432 432 CD 18637 5182 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5182 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 5182 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5182 10 . . . 18637 5183 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5183 2 517 517 CD 18637 5183 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5183 4 41 41 CD 18637 5183 5 Stat stat NN 18637 5183 6 . . . 18637 5184 1 324 324 CD 18637 5184 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5184 3 1919 1919 CD 18637 5184 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5184 5 . . . 18637 5185 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5185 2 518 518 CD 18637 5185 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5185 4 267 267 CD 18637 5185 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5185 6 at at IN 18637 5185 7 436 436 CD 18637 5185 8 - - SYM 18637 5185 9 439 439 CD 18637 5185 10 . . . 18637 5186 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5186 2 See See NNP 18637 5186 3 also also RB 18637 5186 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5186 5 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5186 6 Whip Whip NNP 18637 5186 7 & & CC 18637 5186 8 Collar Collar NNP 18637 5186 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5186 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5186 11 v. v. IN 18637 5186 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5186 13 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5186 14 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 5187 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5187 2 , , , 18637 5187 3 299 299 CD 18637 5187 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5187 5 334 334 CD 18637 5187 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5187 7 1937 1937 CD 18637 5187 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5187 9 . . . 18637 5188 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5188 2 519 519 CD 18637 5188 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5188 4 United United NNP 18637 5188 5 States States NNP 18637 5188 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5188 7 v. v. IN 18637 5188 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5188 9 Darby Darby NNP 18637 5188 10 , , , 18637 5188 11 312 312 CD 18637 5188 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5188 13 100 100 CD 18637 5188 14 , , , 18637 5188 15 116 116 CD 18637 5188 16 - - SYM 18637 5188 17 117 117 CD 18637 5188 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5188 19 1941 1941 CD 18637 5188 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5188 21 . . . 18637 5189 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5189 2 520 520 CD 18637 5189 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5189 4 Roland Roland NNP 18637 5189 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5189 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5189 7 v. v. IN 18637 5189 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5189 9 Walling Walling NNP 18637 5189 10 , , , 18637 5189 11 326 326 CD 18637 5189 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5189 13 657 657 CD 18637 5189 14 , , , 18637 5189 15 669 669 CD 18637 5189 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5189 17 1946 1946 CD 18637 5189 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5189 19 . . . 18637 5190 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5190 2 521 521 CD 18637 5190 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5190 4 Polish Polish NNP 18637 5190 5 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 5190 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5190 7 v. v. IN 18637 5190 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5190 9 Labor Labor NNP 18637 5190 10 Board Board NNP 18637 5190 11 , , , 18637 5190 12 322 322 CD 18637 5190 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5190 14 643 643 CD 18637 5190 15 , , , 18637 5190 16 650 650 CD 18637 5190 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5190 18 1944 1944 CD 18637 5190 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5190 20 . . . 18637 5191 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5191 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5191 3 . . . 18637 5191 4 _ _ IN 18637 5191 5 the the DT 18637 5191 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 5191 7 of of IN 18637 5191 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 5191 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5191 10 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 5191 11 for for IN 18637 5191 12 the the DT 18637 5191 13 Court Court NNP 18637 5191 14 in in IN 18637 5191 15 Bus Bus NNP 18637 5191 16 Employees Employees NNP 18637 5191 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5191 18 v. v. IN 18637 5191 19 _ _ NNP 18637 5191 20 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 5191 21 Board Board NNP 18637 5191 22 , , , 18637 5191 23 340 340 CD 18637 5191 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5191 25 383 383 CD 18637 5191 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5191 27 1951 1951 CD 18637 5191 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5191 29 . . . 18637 5192 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5192 2 522 522 CD 18637 5192 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5192 4 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 5192 5 No no NN 18637 5192 6 . . . 18637 5193 1 32 32 CD 18637 5193 2 . . . 18637 5194 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5194 2 523 523 CD 18637 5194 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5194 4 9 9 CD 18637 5194 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5194 6 . . . 18637 5195 1 1 1 CD 18637 5195 2 , , , 18637 5195 3 11 11 CD 18637 5195 4 , , , 18637 5195 5 226 226 CD 18637 5195 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5195 7 1824 1824 CD 18637 5195 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5195 9 . . . 18637 5196 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5196 2 524 524 CD 18637 5196 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5196 4 Madison Madison NNP 18637 5196 5 , , , 18637 5196 6 IV IV NNP 18637 5196 7 , , , 18637 5196 8 Letters Letters NNPS 18637 5196 9 and and CC 18637 5196 10 Other Other NNP 18637 5196 11 Writings Writings NNPS 18637 5196 12 , , , 18637 5196 13 14 14 CD 18637 5196 14 - - SYM 18637 5196 15 15 15 CD 18637 5196 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5196 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 5196 18 , , , 18637 5196 19 1865 1865 CD 18637 5196 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5196 21 . . . 18637 5197 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5197 2 525 525 CD 18637 5197 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5197 4 9 9 CD 18637 5197 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5197 6 . . . 18637 5198 1 1 1 CD 18637 5198 2 , , , 18637 5198 3 203 203 CD 18637 5198 4 . . . 18637 5199 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5199 2 526 526 CD 18637 5199 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5199 4 9 9 CD 18637 5199 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5199 6 . . . 18637 5200 1 at at IN 18637 5200 2 210 210 CD 18637 5200 3 - - SYM 18637 5200 4 211 211 CD 18637 5200 5 . . . 18637 5201 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5201 2 527 527 CD 18637 5201 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5201 4 9 9 CD 18637 5201 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5201 6 . . . 18637 5202 1 at at IN 18637 5202 2 13 13 CD 18637 5202 3 - - SYM 18637 5202 4 14 14 CD 18637 5202 5 ; ; : 18637 5202 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5202 7 also also RB 18637 5202 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5202 9 ibid ibid NN 18637 5202 10 . . . 18637 5203 1 16 16 CD 18637 5203 2 . . . 18637 5204 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5204 2 528 528 CD 18637 5204 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5204 4 9 9 CD 18637 5204 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5204 6 . . . 18637 5205 1 17 17 CD 18637 5205 2 - - SYM 18637 5205 3 18 18 CD 18637 5205 4 , , , 18637 5205 5 209 209 CD 18637 5205 6 . . . 18637 5206 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5206 2 529 529 CD 18637 5206 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5206 4 12 12 CD 18637 5206 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5206 6 . . . 18637 5207 1 419 419 CD 18637 5207 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5207 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 5207 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5207 5 . . . 18637 5208 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5208 2 530 530 CD 18637 5208 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5208 4 12 12 CD 18637 5208 5 How how WRB 18637 5208 6 . . . 18637 5209 1 299 299 CD 18637 5209 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5209 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 5209 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5209 5 . . . 18637 5210 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5210 2 531 531 CD 18637 5210 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5210 4 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 5210 5 regulation regulation NN 18637 5210 6 of of IN 18637 5210 7 commerce commerce NN 18637 5210 8 , , , 18637 5210 9 however however RB 18637 5210 10 , , , 18637 5210 11 does do VBZ 18637 5210 12 not not RB 18637 5210 13 have have VB 18637 5210 14 to to TO 18637 5210 15 be be VB 18637 5210 16 uniform uniform JJ 18637 5210 17 . . . 18637 5211 1 The the DT 18637 5211 2 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 5211 3 rule rule NN 18637 5211 4 is be VBZ 18637 5211 5 a a DT 18637 5211 6 test test NN 18637 5211 7 of of IN 18637 5211 8 the the DT 18637 5211 9 invalidity invalidity NN 18637 5211 10 of of IN 18637 5211 11 State State NNP 18637 5211 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 5211 13 affecting affect VBG 18637 5211 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 5211 15 , , , 18637 5211 16 not not RB 18637 5211 17 the the DT 18637 5211 18 validity validity NN 18637 5211 19 of of IN 18637 5211 20 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 5211 21 legislation legislation NN 18637 5211 22 regulating regulating NN 18637 5211 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 5211 24 . . . 18637 5212 1 Clark Clark NNP 18637 5212 2 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 5212 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5212 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5212 5 v. v. IN 18637 5212 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5212 7 W.M.R. W.M.R. NNP 18637 5213 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5213 2 , , , 18637 5213 3 242 242 CD 18637 5213 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5213 5 311 311 CD 18637 5213 6 , , , 18637 5213 7 327 327 CD 18637 5213 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5213 9 1917 1917 CD 18637 5213 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5213 11 ; ; : 18637 5213 12 Currin Currin NNP 18637 5213 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5213 14 v. v. IN 18637 5213 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5213 16 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 5213 17 , , , 18637 5213 18 306 306 CD 18637 5213 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5213 20 1 1 CD 18637 5213 21 , , , 18637 5213 22 14 14 CD 18637 5213 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5213 24 1939 1939 CD 18637 5213 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5213 26 ; ; : 18637 5213 27 Prudential Prudential NNP 18637 5213 28 Ins Ins NNP 18637 5213 29 . . . 18637 5214 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5214 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5214 3 v. v. IN 18637 5214 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5214 5 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 18637 5214 6 , , , 18637 5214 7 328 328 CD 18637 5214 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5214 9 408 408 CD 18637 5214 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5214 11 1946 1946 CD 18637 5214 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5214 13 . . . 18637 5215 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5215 2 532 532 CD 18637 5215 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5215 4 Simpson Simpson NNP 18637 5215 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5215 6 v. v. IN 18637 5215 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5215 8 Shepard Shepard NNP 18637 5215 9 , , , 18637 5215 10 230 230 CD 18637 5215 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5215 12 352 352 CD 18637 5215 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5215 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 5215 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5215 16 . . . 18637 5216 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5216 2 533 533 CD 18637 5216 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5216 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5216 5 . . . 18637 5217 1 400 400 CD 18637 5217 2 - - SYM 18637 5217 3 402 402 CD 18637 5217 4 . . . 18637 5218 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5218 2 534 534 CD 18637 5218 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5218 4 McCarroll McCarroll NNP 18637 5218 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5218 6 v. v. IN 18637 5218 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5218 8 Dixie Dixie NNP 18637 5218 9 Greyhound Greyhound NNP 18637 5218 10 Lines Lines NNP 18637 5218 11 , , , 18637 5218 12 309 309 CD 18637 5218 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5218 14 176 176 CD 18637 5218 15 , , , 18637 5218 16 188 188 CD 18637 5218 17 - - SYM 18637 5218 18 189 189 CD 18637 5218 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5218 20 1940 1940 CD 18637 5218 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5218 22 . . . 18637 5219 1 F.D.G. F.D.G. NNP 18637 5220 1 Ribble ribble JJ 18637 5220 2 's 's POS 18637 5220 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5220 4 State State NNP 18637 5220 5 and and CC 18637 5220 6 National National NNP 18637 5220 7 Power Power NNP 18637 5220 8 Over Over NNP 18637 5220 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 5220 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5220 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5220 12 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 5220 13 University University NNP 18637 5220 14 Press Press NNP 18637 5220 15 , , , 18637 5220 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 5220 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5220 18 is be VBZ 18637 5220 19 an an DT 18637 5220 20 excellent excellent JJ 18637 5220 21 study study NN 18637 5220 22 both both DT 18637 5220 23 of of IN 18637 5220 24 the the DT 18637 5220 25 Court Court NNP 18637 5220 26 's 's POS 18637 5220 27 formulas formula NNS 18637 5220 28 and and CC 18637 5220 29 of of IN 18637 5220 30 the the DT 18637 5220 31 arbitral arbitral JJ 18637 5220 32 character character NN 18637 5220 33 of of IN 18637 5220 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5220 35 task task NN 18637 5220 36 in in IN 18637 5220 37 this this DT 18637 5220 38 field field NN 18637 5220 39 of of IN 18637 5220 40 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 5220 41 Law Law NNP 18637 5220 42 . . . 18637 5221 1 On on IN 18637 5221 2 the the DT 18637 5221 3 latter latter JJ 18637 5221 4 point point NN 18637 5221 5 , , , 18637 5221 6 see see VBP 18637 5221 7 especially especially RB 18637 5221 8 Chapters chapter NNS 18637 5221 9 X X NNP 18637 5221 10 and and CC 18637 5221 11 XII XII NNP 18637 5221 12 . . . 18637 5222 1 The the DT 18637 5222 2 late late JJ 18637 5222 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 5222 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5222 5 Stone Stone NNP 18637 5222 6 took take VBD 18637 5222 7 repeated repeat VBN 18637 5222 8 occasion occasion NN 18637 5222 9 to to TO 18637 5222 10 stress stress VB 18637 5222 11 the the DT 18637 5222 12 " " `` 18637 5222 13 balancing balancing NN 18637 5222 14 " " '' 18637 5222 15 and and CC 18637 5222 16 " " `` 18637 5222 17 adjusting adjust VBG 18637 5222 18 " " '' 18637 5222 19 role role NN 18637 5222 20 of of IN 18637 5222 21 the the DT 18637 5222 22 Court Court NNP 18637 5222 23 when when WRB 18637 5222 24 applying apply VBG 18637 5222 25 the the DT 18637 5222 26 commerce commerce NNP 18637 5222 27 clause clause NN 18637 5222 28 in in IN 18637 5222 29 relation relation NN 18637 5222 30 to to IN 18637 5222 31 State state NN 18637 5222 32 power power NN 18637 5222 33 . . . 18637 5223 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5223 2 See See NNP 18637 5223 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5223 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5223 5 words word NNS 18637 5223 6 in in IN 18637 5223 7 South South NNP 18637 5223 8 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5223 9 State State NNP 18637 5223 10 Highway Highway NNP 18637 5223 11 Dept Dept NNP 18637 5223 12 . . . 18637 5224 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5224 2 v. v. IN 18637 5224 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5224 4 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 18637 5224 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 5224 6 , , , 18637 5224 7 303 303 CD 18637 5224 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5224 9 177 177 CD 18637 5224 10 , , , 18637 5224 11 184 184 CD 18637 5224 12 - - SYM 18637 5224 13 192 192 CD 18637 5224 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5224 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 5224 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5224 17 ; ; : 18637 5224 18 California California NNP 18637 5224 19 _ _ NNP 18637 5224 20 v. v. IN 18637 5224 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5224 22 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 5224 23 , , , 18637 5224 24 313 313 CD 18637 5224 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5224 26 109 109 CD 18637 5224 27 , , , 18637 5224 28 113 113 CD 18637 5224 29 - - SYM 18637 5224 30 116 116 CD 18637 5224 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5224 32 1941 1941 CD 18637 5224 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5224 34 ; ; : 18637 5224 35 Parker Parker NNP 18637 5224 36 _ _ NNP 18637 5224 37 v. v. IN 18637 5224 38 _ _ NNP 18637 5224 39 Brown Brown NNP 18637 5224 40 , , , 18637 5224 41 317 317 CD 18637 5224 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5224 43 341 341 CD 18637 5224 44 , , , 18637 5224 45 362 362 CD 18637 5224 46 - - HYPH 18637 5224 47 363 363 CD 18637 5224 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5224 49 1943 1943 CD 18637 5224 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5224 51 ; ; : 18637 5224 52 and and CC 18637 5224 53 Southern Southern NNP 18637 5224 54 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 5224 55 _ _ NNP 18637 5224 56 v. v. IN 18637 5224 57 _ _ NNP 18637 5224 58 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 5224 59 , , , 18637 5224 60 325 325 CD 18637 5224 61 . . . 18637 5225 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5225 2 761 761 CD 18637 5225 3 , , , 18637 5225 4 766 766 CD 18637 5225 5 - - HYPH 18637 5225 6 770 770 CD 18637 5225 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5225 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 5225 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5225 10 . . . 18637 5226 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5226 2 See See NNP 18637 5226 3 also also RB 18637 5226 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5226 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5226 6 Black Black NNP 18637 5226 7 for for IN 18637 5226 8 the the DT 18637 5226 9 Court Court NNP 18637 5226 10 in in IN 18637 5226 11 United United NNP 18637 5226 12 States States NNP 18637 5226 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5226 14 v. v. IN 18637 5226 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5226 16 South South NNP 18637 5226 17 - - HYPH 18637 5226 18 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 5226 19 Underwriters Underwriters NNPS 18637 5226 20 Assoc Assoc NNP 18637 5226 21 . . . 18637 5226 22 , , , 18637 5226 23 322 322 CD 18637 5226 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5226 25 533 533 CD 18637 5226 26 , , , 18637 5226 27 548 548 CD 18637 5226 28 - - SYM 18637 5226 29 549 549 CD 18637 5226 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5226 31 1944 1944 CD 18637 5226 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5226 33 . . . 18637 5227 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5227 2 535 535 CD 18637 5227 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5227 4 12 12 CD 18637 5227 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5227 6 . . . 18637 5228 1 419 419 CD 18637 5228 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5228 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 5228 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5228 5 . . . 18637 5229 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5229 2 536 536 CD 18637 5229 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5229 4 Compare compare VB 18637 5229 5 , , , 18637 5229 6 for for IN 18637 5229 7 example example NN 18637 5229 8 , , , 18637 5229 9 May May NNP 18637 5229 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5229 11 v. v. IN 18637 5229 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5229 13 New New NNP 18637 5229 14 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 5229 15 , , , 18637 5229 16 178 178 CD 18637 5229 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5229 18 496 496 CD 18637 5229 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5229 20 1900 1900 CD 18637 5229 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5229 22 ; ; : 18637 5229 23 and and CC 18637 5229 24 the the DT 18637 5229 25 recent recent JJ 18637 5229 26 case case NN 18637 5229 27 of of IN 18637 5229 28 Hooven Hooven NNP 18637 5229 29 & & CC 18637 5229 30 Allison Allison NNP 18637 5229 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5229 32 _ _ NNP 18637 5229 33 v. v. IN 18637 5229 34 _ _ NNP 18637 5229 35 Evatt Evatt NNP 18637 5229 36 , , , 18637 5229 37 324 324 CD 18637 5229 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5229 39 652 652 CD 18637 5229 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5229 41 1945 1945 CD 18637 5229 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5229 43 . . . 18637 5230 1 In in IN 18637 5230 2 the the DT 18637 5230 3 latter latter JJ 18637 5230 4 case case NN 18637 5230 5 the the DT 18637 5230 6 benefits benefit NNS 18637 5230 7 of of IN 18637 5230 8 the the DT 18637 5230 9 original original JJ 18637 5230 10 package package NN 18637 5230 11 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 5230 12 were be VBD 18637 5230 13 extended extend VBN 18637 5230 14 to to IN 18637 5230 15 imports import NNS 18637 5230 16 from from IN 18637 5230 17 the the DT 18637 5230 18 Philippine Philippine NNP 18637 5230 19 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 5230 20 title title NN 18637 5230 21 to to TO 18637 5230 22 which which WDT 18637 5230 23 did do VBD 18637 5230 24 not not RB 18637 5230 25 vest vest VB 18637 5230 26 in in IN 18637 5230 27 the the DT 18637 5230 28 importer importer NN 18637 5230 29 until until IN 18637 5230 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5230 31 arrival arrival NN 18637 5230 32 in in IN 18637 5230 33 the the DT 18637 5230 34 United United NNP 18637 5230 35 States States NNP 18637 5230 36 . . . 18637 5231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5231 2 537 537 CD 18637 5231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5231 4 Freeman Freeman NNP 18637 5231 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5231 6 v. v. IN 18637 5231 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5231 8 Hewit Hewit NNP 18637 5231 9 , , , 18637 5231 10 329 329 CD 18637 5231 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5231 12 249 249 CD 18637 5231 13 , , , 18637 5231 14 251 251 CD 18637 5231 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5231 16 1946 1946 CD 18637 5231 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5231 18 . . . 18637 5232 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5232 2 538 538 CD 18637 5232 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5232 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 5232 5 & & CC 18637 5232 6 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 5233 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5233 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5233 3 v. v. IN 18637 5233 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5233 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5233 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5233 7 State State NNP 18637 5233 8 Freight Freight NNP 18637 5233 9 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5233 10 Case Case NNP 18637 5233 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5233 12 , , , 18637 5233 13 15 15 CD 18637 5233 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5233 15 . . . 18637 5234 1 232 232 CD 18637 5234 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5234 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 5234 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5234 5 . . . 18637 5235 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5235 2 539 539 CD 18637 5235 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5235 4 Headnotes Headnotes NNP 18637 5235 5 . . . 18637 5236 1 Said say VBD 18637 5236 2 the the DT 18637 5236 3 Court Court NNP 18637 5236 4 : : : 18637 5236 5 " " `` 18637 5236 6 The the DT 18637 5236 7 rule rule NN 18637 5236 8 has have VBZ 18637 5236 9 been be VBN 18637 5236 10 asserted assert VBN 18637 5236 11 with with IN 18637 5236 12 great great JJ 18637 5236 13 clearness clearness NN 18637 5236 14 , , , 18637 5236 15 that that IN 18637 5236 16 whenever whenever WRB 18637 5236 17 the the DT 18637 5236 18 subjects subject NNS 18637 5236 19 over over IN 18637 5236 20 which which WDT 18637 5236 21 a a DT 18637 5236 22 power power NN 18637 5236 23 to to TO 18637 5236 24 regulate regulate VB 18637 5236 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 5236 26 is be VBZ 18637 5236 27 asserted assert VBN 18637 5236 28 are be VBP 18637 5236 29 in in IN 18637 5236 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5236 31 nature nature NN 18637 5236 32 national national JJ 18637 5236 33 , , , 18637 5236 34 or or CC 18637 5236 35 admit admit NN 18637 5236 36 of of IN 18637 5236 37 one one CD 18637 5236 38 uniform uniform JJ 18637 5236 39 system system NN 18637 5236 40 or or CC 18637 5236 41 plan plan NN 18637 5236 42 of of IN 18637 5236 43 regulation regulation NN 18637 5236 44 , , , 18637 5236 45 they -PRON- PRP 18637 5236 46 may may MD 18637 5236 47 justly justly RB 18637 5236 48 be be VB 18637 5236 49 said say VBN 18637 5236 50 to to TO 18637 5236 51 be be VB 18637 5236 52 of of IN 18637 5236 53 such such PDT 18637 5236 54 a a DT 18637 5236 55 nature nature NN 18637 5236 56 as as IN 18637 5236 57 to to TO 18637 5236 58 require require VB 18637 5236 59 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 5236 60 legislation legislation NN 18637 5236 61 by by IN 18637 5236 62 Congress Congress NNP 18637 5236 63 . . . 18637 5237 1 Surely surely RB 18637 5237 2 transportation transportation NN 18637 5237 3 of of IN 18637 5237 4 passengers passenger NNS 18637 5237 5 or or CC 18637 5237 6 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 5237 7 through through IN 18637 5237 8 a a DT 18637 5237 9 State state NN 18637 5237 10 , , , 18637 5237 11 or or CC 18637 5237 12 from from IN 18637 5237 13 one one CD 18637 5237 14 State state NN 18637 5237 15 to to IN 18637 5237 16 another another DT 18637 5237 17 , , , 18637 5237 18 is be VBZ 18637 5237 19 of of IN 18637 5237 20 this this DT 18637 5237 21 nature nature NN 18637 5237 22 . . . 18637 5238 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5238 2 is be VBZ 18637 5238 3 of of IN 18637 5238 4 national national JJ 18637 5238 5 importance importance NN 18637 5238 6 that that IN 18637 5238 7 over over IN 18637 5238 8 that that DT 18637 5238 9 subject subject NN 18637 5238 10 there there EX 18637 5238 11 should should MD 18637 5238 12 be be VB 18637 5238 13 but but CC 18637 5238 14 one one CD 18637 5238 15 regulating regulating NN 18637 5238 16 power power NN 18637 5238 17 , , , 18637 5238 18 for for IN 18637 5238 19 if if IN 18637 5238 20 one one CD 18637 5238 21 State State NNP 18637 5238 22 can can MD 18637 5238 23 directly directly RB 18637 5238 24 tax tax VB 18637 5238 25 persons person NNS 18637 5238 26 or or CC 18637 5238 27 property property NN 18637 5238 28 passing pass VBG 18637 5238 29 through through IN 18637 5238 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5238 31 , , , 18637 5238 32 or or CC 18637 5238 33 tax tax VB 18637 5238 34 them -PRON- PRP 18637 5238 35 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 5238 36 by by IN 18637 5238 37 levying levy VBG 18637 5238 38 a a DT 18637 5238 39 tax tax NN 18637 5238 40 upon upon IN 18637 5238 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5238 42 transportation transportation NN 18637 5238 43 , , , 18637 5238 44 every every DT 18637 5238 45 other other JJ 18637 5238 46 may may NN 18637 5238 47 , , , 18637 5238 48 and and CC 18637 5238 49 thus thus RB 18637 5238 50 commercial commercial JJ 18637 5238 51 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 5238 52 between between IN 18637 5238 53 States States NNP 18637 5238 54 remote remote VBP 18637 5238 55 from from IN 18637 5238 56 each each DT 18637 5238 57 other other JJ 18637 5238 58 may may MD 18637 5238 59 be be VB 18637 5238 60 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 5238 61 . . . 18637 5238 62 " " '' 18637 5239 1 15 15 CD 18637 5239 2 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5239 3 . . . 18637 5240 1 at at IN 18637 5240 2 279 279 CD 18637 5240 3 - - SYM 18637 5240 4 280 280 CD 18637 5240 5 , , , 18637 5240 6 citing cite VBG 18637 5240 7 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 5240 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5240 9 v. v. IN 18637 5240 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5240 11 Port Port NNP 18637 5240 12 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 5240 13 , , , 18637 5240 14 12 12 CD 18637 5240 15 How how WRB 18637 5240 16 . . . 18637 5241 1 299 299 CD 18637 5241 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5241 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 5241 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5241 5 ; ; : 18637 5241 6 Gilman Gilman NNP 18637 5241 7 . . . 18637 5242 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5242 2 v. v. IN 18637 5242 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5242 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 5242 5 , , , 18637 5242 6 3 3 CD 18637 5242 7 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5242 8 . . . 18637 5243 1 713 713 CD 18637 5243 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5243 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 5243 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5243 5 ; ; : 18637 5243 6 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 5243 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5243 8 v. v. IN 18637 5243 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5243 10 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 5243 11 , , , 18637 5243 12 6 6 CD 18637 5243 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5243 14 . . . 18637 5244 1 35 35 CD 18637 5244 2 , , , 18637 5244 3 42 42 CD 18637 5244 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5244 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 5244 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5244 7 . . . 18637 5245 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5245 2 540 540 CD 18637 5245 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5245 4 116 116 CD 18637 5245 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5245 6 517 517 CD 18637 5245 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5245 8 1886 1886 CD 18637 5245 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5245 10 . . . 18637 5246 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5246 2 541 541 CD 18637 5246 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5246 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5246 5 . . . 18637 5247 1 527 527 CD 18637 5247 2 . . . 18637 5248 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5248 2 542 542 CD 18637 5248 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5248 4 Heisler Heisler NNP 18637 5248 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5248 6 v. v. IN 18637 5248 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5248 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 5248 9 Colliery Colliery NNP 18637 5248 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5248 11 , , , 18637 5248 12 260 260 CD 18637 5248 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5248 14 245 245 CD 18637 5248 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5248 16 1922 1922 CD 18637 5248 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5248 18 . . . 18637 5249 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5249 2 543 543 CD 18637 5249 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5249 4 262 262 CD 18637 5249 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5249 6 172 172 CD 18637 5249 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5249 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 5249 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5249 10 . . . 18637 5250 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5250 2 544 544 CD 18637 5250 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5250 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5250 5 . . . 18637 5251 1 178 178 CD 18637 5251 2 . . . 18637 5252 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5252 2 See See NNP 18637 5252 3 also also RB 18637 5252 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5252 5 Diamond Diamond NNP 18637 5252 6 Match Match NNP 18637 5252 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5252 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5252 9 v. v. IN 18637 5252 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5252 11 Ontonagon Ontonagon NNP 18637 5252 12 188 188 CD 18637 5252 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5252 14 82 82 CD 18637 5252 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5252 16 1903 1903 CD 18637 5252 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5252 18 . . . 18637 5253 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5253 2 545 545 CD 18637 5253 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5253 4 Hope Hope NNP 18637 5253 5 Natural Natural NNP 18637 5253 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5253 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5253 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5253 9 v. v. IN 18637 5253 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5253 11 Hall Hall NNP 18637 5253 12 , , , 18637 5253 13 274 274 CD 18637 5253 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5253 15 284 284 CD 18637 5253 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5253 17 1927 1927 CD 18637 5253 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5253 19 . . . 18637 5254 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5254 2 See See NNP 18637 5254 3 also also RB 18637 5254 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5254 5 American American NNP 18637 5254 6 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 18637 5254 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5254 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5254 9 v. v. IN 18637 5254 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5254 11 St. St. NNP 18637 5254 12 Louis Louis NNP 18637 5254 13 , , , 18637 5254 14 250 250 CD 18637 5254 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5254 16 459 459 CD 18637 5254 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5254 18 1919 1919 CD 18637 5254 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5254 20 in in IN 18637 5254 21 which which WDT 18637 5254 22 there there EX 18637 5254 23 was be VBD 18637 5254 24 imposed impose VBN 18637 5254 25 a a DT 18637 5254 26 license license NN 18637 5254 27 tax tax NN 18637 5254 28 on on IN 18637 5254 29 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 5254 30 of of IN 18637 5254 31 goods good NNS 18637 5254 32 computed compute VBN 18637 5254 33 upon upon IN 18637 5254 34 the the DT 18637 5254 35 amount amount NN 18637 5254 36 of of IN 18637 5254 37 sales sale NNS 18637 5254 38 of of IN 18637 5254 39 the the DT 18637 5254 40 goods good NNS 18637 5254 41 . . . 18637 5255 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5255 2 546 546 CD 18637 5255 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5255 4 286 286 CD 18637 5255 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5255 6 165 165 CD 18637 5255 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5255 8 1932 1932 CD 18637 5255 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5255 10 . . . 18637 5256 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5256 2 547 547 CD 18637 5256 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5256 4 Coverdale Coverdale NNP 18637 5256 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5256 6 v. v. IN 18637 5256 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5256 8 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 5256 9 - - HYPH 18637 5256 10 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 5256 11 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 5256 12 Line Line NNP 18637 5256 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5256 14 , , , 18637 5256 15 303 303 CD 18637 5256 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5256 17 604 604 CD 18637 5256 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5256 19 1938 1938 CD 18637 5256 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5256 21 . . . 18637 5257 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5257 2 548 548 CD 18637 5257 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5257 4 Toomer Toomer NNP 18637 5257 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5257 6 v. v. IN 18637 5257 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5257 8 Witsell Witsell NNP 18637 5257 9 , , , 18637 5257 10 334 334 CD 18637 5257 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5257 12 385 385 CD 18637 5257 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5257 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 5257 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5257 16 . . . 18637 5258 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5258 2 549 549 CD 18637 5258 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5258 4 Dahnke Dahnke NNP 18637 5258 5 - - HYPH 18637 5258 6 Walker Walker NNP 18637 5258 7 Milling Milling NNP 18637 5258 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5258 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5258 10 v. v. IN 18637 5258 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5258 12 Bondurant Bondurant NNP 18637 5258 13 , , , 18637 5258 14 257 257 CD 18637 5258 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5258 16 282 282 CD 18637 5258 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5258 18 1921 1921 CD 18637 5258 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5258 20 . . . 18637 5259 1 Here here RB 18637 5259 2 a a DT 18637 5259 3 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 5259 4 corporation corporation NN 18637 5259 5 , , , 18637 5259 6 in in IN 18637 5259 7 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 5259 8 of of IN 18637 5259 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5259 10 practice practice NN 18637 5259 11 of of IN 18637 5259 12 purchasing purchase VBG 18637 5259 13 grain grain NN 18637 5259 14 in in IN 18637 5259 15 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5259 16 to to TO 18637 5259 17 be be VB 18637 5259 18 transported transport VBN 18637 5259 19 to to IN 18637 5259 20 and and CC 18637 5259 21 used use VBN 18637 5259 22 in in IN 18637 5259 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5259 24 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 5259 25 mill mill NN 18637 5259 26 , , , 18637 5259 27 made make VBD 18637 5259 28 a a DT 18637 5259 29 contract contract NN 18637 5259 30 for for IN 18637 5259 31 the the DT 18637 5259 32 purchase purchase NN 18637 5259 33 of of IN 18637 5259 34 wheat wheat NN 18637 5259 35 , , , 18637 5259 36 to to TO 18637 5259 37 be be VB 18637 5259 38 delivered deliver VBN 18637 5259 39 in in IN 18637 5259 40 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5259 41 on on IN 18637 5259 42 the the DT 18637 5259 43 cars car NNS 18637 5259 44 of of IN 18637 5259 45 a a DT 18637 5259 46 public public JJ 18637 5259 47 carrier carrier NN 18637 5259 48 , , , 18637 5259 49 intending intend VBG 18637 5259 50 to to IN 18637 5259 51 forward forward VB 18637 5259 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5259 53 as as RB 18637 5259 54 soon soon RB 18637 5259 55 as as IN 18637 5259 56 delivery delivery NN 18637 5259 57 was be VBD 18637 5259 58 made make VBN 18637 5259 59 . . . 18637 5260 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5260 2 was be VBD 18637 5260 3 held hold VBN 18637 5260 4 that that IN 18637 5260 5 the the DT 18637 5260 6 transaction transaction NN 18637 5260 7 was be VBD 18637 5260 8 in in IN 18637 5260 9 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5260 10 commerce commerce NN 18637 5260 11 , , , 18637 5260 12 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 5260 13 the the DT 18637 5260 14 contract contract NN 18637 5260 15 was be VBD 18637 5260 16 made make VBN 18637 5260 17 and and CC 18637 5260 18 to to TO 18637 5260 19 be be VB 18637 5260 20 performed perform VBN 18637 5260 21 in in IN 18637 5260 22 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5260 23 ; ; : 18637 5260 24 and and CC 18637 5260 25 that that IN 18637 5260 26 the the DT 18637 5260 27 possibility possibility NN 18637 5260 28 that that IN 18637 5260 29 the the DT 18637 5260 30 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 5260 31 might may MD 18637 5260 32 change change VB 18637 5260 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5260 34 mind mind NN 18637 5260 35 after after IN 18637 5260 36 delivery delivery NN 18637 5260 37 and and CC 18637 5260 38 sell sell VB 18637 5260 39 the the DT 18637 5260 40 grains grain NNS 18637 5260 41 in in IN 18637 5260 42 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5260 43 or or CC 18637 5260 44 consign consign VB 18637 5260 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5260 46 to to IN 18637 5260 47 some some DT 18637 5260 48 other other JJ 18637 5260 49 place place NN 18637 5260 50 in in IN 18637 5260 51 that that DT 18637 5260 52 State state NN 18637 5260 53 did do VBD 18637 5260 54 not not RB 18637 5260 55 affect affect VB 18637 5260 56 the the DT 18637 5260 57 essential essential JJ 18637 5260 58 character character NN 18637 5260 59 of of IN 18637 5260 60 the the DT 18637 5260 61 transaction transaction NN 18637 5260 62 . . . 18637 5261 1 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5261 2 commerce commerce NN 18637 5261 3 , , , 18637 5261 4 said say VBD 18637 5261 5 the the DT 18637 5261 6 Court Court NNP 18637 5261 7 , , , 18637 5261 8 " " '' 18637 5261 9 is be VBZ 18637 5261 10 not not RB 18637 5261 11 confined confine VBN 18637 5261 12 to to IN 18637 5261 13 transportation transportation NN 18637 5261 14 from from IN 18637 5261 15 one one CD 18637 5261 16 State state NN 18637 5261 17 to to IN 18637 5261 18 another another DT 18637 5261 19 , , , 18637 5261 20 but but CC 18637 5261 21 comprehends comprehend VBZ 18637 5261 22 all all DT 18637 5261 23 commercial commercial JJ 18637 5261 24 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 5261 25 between between IN 18637 5261 26 different different JJ 18637 5261 27 States States NNPS 18637 5261 28 and and CC 18637 5261 29 all all PDT 18637 5261 30 the the DT 18637 5261 31 component component NN 18637 5261 32 parts part NNS 18637 5261 33 of of IN 18637 5261 34 that that DT 18637 5261 35 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 5261 36 . . . 18637 5261 37 " " '' 18637 5262 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 5262 2 . . . 18637 5263 1 290 290 CD 18637 5263 2 . . . 18637 5264 1 Followed follow VBN 18637 5264 2 in in IN 18637 5264 3 Lemke Lemke NNP 18637 5264 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5264 5 v. v. IN 18637 5264 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5264 7 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 5264 8 Grain Grain NNP 18637 5264 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5264 10 , , , 18637 5264 11 258 258 CD 18637 5264 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5264 13 50 50 CD 18637 5264 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5264 15 1922 1922 CD 18637 5264 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5264 17 ; ; : 18637 5264 18 and and CC 18637 5264 19 Flanagan Flanagan NNP 18637 5264 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5264 21 v. v. IN 18637 5264 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5264 23 Federal Federal NNP 18637 5264 24 Coal Coal NNP 18637 5264 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5264 26 , , , 18637 5264 27 267 267 CD 18637 5264 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5264 29 222 222 CD 18637 5264 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5264 31 1925 1925 CD 18637 5264 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5264 33 . . . 18637 5265 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5265 2 550 550 CD 18637 5265 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5265 4 Eureka Eureka NNP 18637 5265 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 5265 6 Line Line NNP 18637 5265 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5265 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5265 9 v. v. IN 18637 5265 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5265 11 Hallanan Hallanan NNP 18637 5265 12 , , , 18637 5265 13 257 257 CD 18637 5265 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5265 15 265 265 CD 18637 5265 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5265 17 1921 1921 CD 18637 5265 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5265 19 . . . 18637 5266 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5266 2 551 551 CD 18637 5266 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5266 4 United United NNP 18637 5266 5 Fuel Fuel NNP 18637 5266 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5266 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5266 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5266 9 v. v. IN 18637 5266 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5266 11 Hallanan Hallanan NNP 18637 5266 12 , , , 18637 5266 13 257 257 CD 18637 5266 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5266 15 277 277 CD 18637 5266 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5266 17 1921 1921 CD 18637 5266 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5266 19 . . . 18637 5267 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5267 2 552 552 CD 18637 5267 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5267 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5267 5 . . . 18637 5268 1 281 281 CD 18637 5268 2 . . . 18637 5269 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5269 2 See See NNP 18637 5269 3 also also RB 18637 5269 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5269 5 State State NNP 18637 5269 6 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5269 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 5269 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5269 9 v. v. IN 18637 5269 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5269 11 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5269 12 Natural Natural NNP 18637 5269 13 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5269 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5269 15 , , , 18637 5269 16 284 284 CD 18637 5269 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5269 18 41 41 CD 18637 5269 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5269 20 1931 1931 CD 18637 5269 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5269 22 holding hold VBG 18637 5269 23 invalid invalid JJ 18637 5269 24 a a DT 18637 5269 25 State State NNP 18637 5269 26 privilege privilege NN 18637 5269 27 tax tax NN 18637 5269 28 imposed impose VBN 18637 5269 29 on on IN 18637 5269 30 a a DT 18637 5269 31 foreign foreign JJ 18637 5269 32 corporation corporation NN 18637 5269 33 selling sell VBG 18637 5269 34 to to IN 18637 5269 35 distributors distributor NNS 18637 5269 36 in in IN 18637 5269 37 the the DT 18637 5269 38 State State NNP 18637 5269 39 natural natural JJ 18637 5269 40 gas gas NN 18637 5269 41 piped pipe VBN 18637 5269 42 in in RP 18637 5269 43 from from IN 18637 5269 44 another another DT 18637 5269 45 State State NNP 18637 5269 46 , , , 18637 5269 47 whose whose WP$ 18637 5269 48 only only JJ 18637 5269 49 activity activity NN 18637 5269 50 was be VBD 18637 5269 51 the the DT 18637 5269 52 use use NN 18637 5269 53 of of IN 18637 5269 54 a a DT 18637 5269 55 thermometer thermometer NN 18637 5269 56 and and CC 18637 5269 57 meter meter NN 18637 5269 58 and and CC 18637 5269 59 reduction reduction NN 18637 5269 60 of of IN 18637 5269 61 pressure pressure NN 18637 5269 62 to to TO 18637 5269 63 permit permit VB 18637 5269 64 vendee vendee NN 18637 5269 65 to to TO 18637 5269 66 draw draw VB 18637 5269 67 off off RP 18637 5269 68 the the DT 18637 5269 69 gas gas NN 18637 5269 70 . . . 18637 5270 1 " " `` 18637 5270 2 The the DT 18637 5270 3 work work NN 18637 5270 4 done do VBN 18637 5270 5 by by IN 18637 5270 6 the the DT 18637 5270 7 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 5270 8 is be VBZ 18637 5270 9 done do VBN 18637 5270 10 upon upon IN 18637 5270 11 the the DT 18637 5270 12 flowing flow VBG 18637 5270 13 gas gas NN 18637 5270 14 to to TO 18637 5270 15 help help VB 18637 5270 16 the the DT 18637 5270 17 delivery delivery NN 18637 5270 18 and and CC 18637 5270 19 seems seem VBZ 18637 5270 20 to to IN 18637 5270 21 us -PRON- PRP 18637 5270 22 plainly plainly RB 18637 5270 23 to to TO 18637 5270 24 be be VB 18637 5270 25 an an DT 18637 5270 26 incident incident NN 18637 5270 27 to to IN 18637 5270 28 the the DT 18637 5270 29 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5270 30 commerce commerce NN 18637 5270 31 between between IN 18637 5270 32 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 5270 33 and and CC 18637 5270 34 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 5270 35 . . . 18637 5270 36 " " '' 18637 5271 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 5271 2 . . . 18637 5272 1 44 44 CD 18637 5272 2 . . . 18637 5273 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5273 2 553 553 CD 18637 5273 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5273 4 12 12 CD 18637 5273 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5273 6 . . . 18637 5274 1 419 419 CD 18637 5274 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5274 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 5274 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5274 5 . . . 18637 5275 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5275 2 554 554 CD 18637 5275 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5275 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5275 5 . . . 18637 5276 1 449 449 CD 18637 5276 2 . . . 18637 5277 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5277 2 555 555 CD 18637 5277 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5277 4 8 8 CD 18637 5277 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5277 6 . . . 18637 5278 1 123 123 CD 18637 5278 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5278 3 1860 1860 CD 18637 5278 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5278 5 . . . 18637 5279 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5279 2 556 556 CD 18637 5279 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5279 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5279 5 . . . 18637 5280 1 140 140 CD 18637 5280 2 . . . 18637 5281 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5281 2 557 557 CD 18637 5281 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5281 4 114 114 CD 18637 5281 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5281 6 622 622 CD 18637 5281 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5281 8 1885 1885 CD 18637 5281 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5281 10 . . . 18637 5282 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5282 2 See See NNP 18637 5282 3 also also RB 18637 5282 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5282 5 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 5282 6 & & CC 18637 5282 7 S. S. NNP 18637 5282 8 Coal Coal NNP 18637 5282 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5282 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5282 11 v. v. IN 18637 5282 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5282 13 Bates Bates NNP 18637 5282 14 , , , 18637 5282 15 156 156 CD 18637 5282 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5282 17 577 577 CD 18637 5282 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5282 19 1895 1895 CD 18637 5282 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5282 21 . . . 18637 5283 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5283 2 558 558 CD 18637 5283 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5283 4 114 114 CD 18637 5283 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5283 6 at at IN 18637 5283 7 632 632 CD 18637 5283 8 - - SYM 18637 5283 9 633 633 CD 18637 5283 10 . . . 18637 5284 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5284 2 559 559 CD 18637 5284 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5284 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5284 5 . . . 18637 5285 1 634 634 CD 18637 5285 2 . . . 18637 5286 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5286 2 560 560 CD 18637 5286 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5286 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5286 5 See See NNP 18637 5286 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5286 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 18637 5286 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5286 9 v. v. IN 18637 5286 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5286 11 Covington Covington NNP 18637 5286 12 , , , 18637 5286 13 251 251 CD 18637 5286 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5286 15 95 95 CD 18637 5286 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5286 17 1919 1919 CD 18637 5286 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5286 19 . . . 18637 5287 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5287 2 561 561 CD 18637 5287 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5287 4 Brimmer Brimmer NNP 18637 5287 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5287 6 v. v. IN 18637 5287 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5287 8 Rebman Rebman NNP 18637 5287 9 , , , 18637 5287 10 138 138 CD 18637 5287 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5287 12 78 78 CD 18637 5287 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5287 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 5287 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5287 16 ; ; : 18637 5287 17 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 18637 5287 18 Guano Guano NNP 18637 5287 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5287 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5287 21 v. v. IN 18637 5287 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5287 23 Board Board NNP 18637 5287 24 of of IN 18637 5287 25 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 5287 26 , , , 18637 5287 27 171 171 CD 18637 5287 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5287 29 345 345 CD 18637 5287 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5287 31 1898 1898 CD 18637 5287 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5287 33 ; ; : 18637 5287 34 Red Red NNP 18637 5287 35 " " `` 18637 5287 36 C C NNP 18637 5287 37 " " '' 18637 5287 38 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5287 39 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 5287 40 . . . 18637 5288 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5288 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5288 3 v. v. IN 18637 5288 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5288 5 Board Board NNP 18637 5288 6 of of IN 18637 5288 7 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 5288 8 , , , 18637 5288 9 222 222 CD 18637 5288 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5288 11 380 380 CD 18637 5288 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5288 13 1912 1912 CD 18637 5288 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5288 15 ; ; : 18637 5288 16 Savage Savage NNP 18637 5288 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5288 18 v. v. IN 18637 5288 19 _ _ NNP 18637 5288 20 Jones Jones NNP 18637 5288 21 , , , 18637 5288 22 225 225 CD 18637 5288 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5288 24 501 501 CD 18637 5288 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5288 26 1912 1912 CD 18637 5288 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5288 28 ; ; : 18637 5288 29 Foote Foote NNP 18637 5288 30 & & CC 18637 5288 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5288 32 _ _ NNP 18637 5288 33 v. v. IN 18637 5288 34 _ _ NNP 18637 5288 35 Stanley Stanley NNP 18637 5288 36 , , , 18637 5288 37 232 232 CD 18637 5288 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5288 39 494 494 CD 18637 5288 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5288 41 1914 1914 CD 18637 5288 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5288 43 . . . 18637 5289 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5289 2 562 562 CD 18637 5289 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5289 4 Standard Standard NNP 18637 5289 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5289 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5289 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5289 8 v. v. IN 18637 5289 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5289 10 Graves Graves NNP 18637 5289 11 , , , 18637 5289 12 249 249 CD 18637 5289 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5289 14 389 389 CD 18637 5289 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5289 16 1919 1919 CD 18637 5289 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5289 18 ; ; : 18637 5289 19 Askren Askren NNP 18637 5289 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5289 21 v. v. IN 18637 5289 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5289 23 Continental Continental NNP 18637 5289 24 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5289 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5289 26 , , , 18637 5289 27 252 252 CD 18637 5289 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5289 29 444 444 CD 18637 5289 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5289 31 1920 1920 CD 18637 5289 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5289 33 ; ; : 18637 5289 34 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 5289 35 _ _ NNP 18637 5289 36 v. v. IN 18637 5289 37 _ _ NNP 18637 5289 38 Continental Continental NNP 18637 5289 39 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5289 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5289 41 , , , 18637 5289 42 256 256 CD 18637 5289 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5289 44 642 642 CD 18637 5289 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5289 46 1921 1921 CD 18637 5289 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5289 48 ; ; : 18637 5289 49 Texas Texas NNP 18637 5289 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5289 51 _ _ NNP 18637 5289 52 v. v. IN 18637 5289 53 _ _ NNP 18637 5289 54 Brown Brown NNP 18637 5289 55 , , , 18637 5289 56 258 258 CD 18637 5289 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5289 58 466 466 CD 18637 5289 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5289 60 1922 1922 CD 18637 5289 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5289 62 . . . 18637 5290 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5290 2 563 563 CD 18637 5290 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5290 4 Sonneborn Sonneborn NNP 18637 5290 5 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 5290 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5290 7 v. v. IN 18637 5290 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5290 9 Cureton Cureton NNP 18637 5290 10 , , , 18637 5290 11 262 262 CD 18637 5290 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5290 13 506 506 CD 18637 5290 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5290 15 1923 1923 CD 18637 5290 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5290 17 . . . 18637 5291 1 Reviewing review VBG 18637 5291 2 cases case NNS 18637 5291 3 . . . 18637 5292 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5292 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5292 3 . . . 18637 5292 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5292 5 Phipps Phipps NNP 18637 5292 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5292 7 v. v. IN 18637 5292 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5292 9 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 5292 10 Refining Refining NNP 18637 5292 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5292 12 , , , 18637 5292 13 261 261 CD 18637 5292 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5292 15 449 449 CD 18637 5292 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5292 17 1923 1923 CD 18637 5292 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5292 19 . . . 18637 5293 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5293 2 564 564 CD 18637 5293 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5293 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5293 5 See See NNP 18637 5293 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5293 7 pp pp NNP 18637 5293 8 . . . 18637 5294 1 178 178 CD 18637 5294 2 , , , 18637 5294 3 238 238 CD 18637 5294 4 - - SYM 18637 5294 5 239 239 CD 18637 5294 6 . . . 18637 5295 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5295 2 565 565 CD 18637 5295 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5295 4 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 5295 5 Air Air NNP 18637 5295 6 Transport Transport NNP 18637 5295 7 , , , 18637 5295 8 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 5295 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5295 10 v. v. IN 18637 5295 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5295 12 South South NNP 18637 5295 13 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5295 14 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5295 15 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 5295 16 . . . 18637 5295 17 , , , 18637 5295 18 285 285 CD 18637 5295 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5295 20 147 147 CD 18637 5295 21 , , , 18637 5295 22 153 153 CD 18637 5295 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5295 24 1932 1932 CD 18637 5295 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5295 26 . . . 18637 5296 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5296 2 566 566 CD 18637 5296 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5296 4 Rast Rast NNP 18637 5296 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5296 6 v. v. IN 18637 5296 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5296 8 Van Van NNP 18637 5296 9 Deman Deman NNP 18637 5296 10 and and CC 18637 5296 11 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 5296 12 , , , 18637 5296 13 240 240 CD 18637 5296 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5296 15 342 342 CD 18637 5296 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5296 17 1916 1916 CD 18637 5296 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5296 19 . . . 18637 5297 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5297 2 See See NNP 18637 5297 3 also also RB 18637 5297 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5297 5 Tanner Tanner NNP 18637 5297 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5297 7 v. v. IN 18637 5297 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5297 9 Little Little NNP 18637 5297 10 , , , 18637 5297 11 240 240 CD 18637 5297 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5297 13 369 369 CD 18637 5297 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5297 15 1916 1916 CD 18637 5297 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5297 17 , , , 18637 5297 18 and and CC 18637 5297 19 Pitney Pitney NNP 18637 5297 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5297 21 v. v. IN 18637 5297 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5297 23 Washington Washington NNP 18637 5297 24 , , , 18637 5297 25 240 240 CD 18637 5297 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5297 27 387 387 CD 18637 5297 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5297 29 1916 1916 CD 18637 5297 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5297 31 upholding uphold VBG 18637 5297 32 a a DT 18637 5297 33 Washington Washington NNP 18637 5297 34 statute statute NN 18637 5297 35 imposing impose VBG 18637 5297 36 a a DT 18637 5297 37 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 18637 5297 38 license license NN 18637 5297 39 tax tax NN 18637 5297 40 upon upon IN 18637 5297 41 merchants merchant NNS 18637 5297 42 using use VBG 18637 5297 43 trading trading NN 18637 5297 44 stamps stamp NNS 18637 5297 45 or or CC 18637 5297 46 coupons coupon NNS 18637 5297 47 redeemable redeemable JJ 18637 5297 48 in in IN 18637 5297 49 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 5297 50 . . . 18637 5298 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5298 2 567 567 CD 18637 5298 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5298 4 Howe Howe NNP 18637 5298 5 Machine Machine NNP 18637 5298 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5298 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5298 8 v. v. IN 18637 5298 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5298 10 Gage Gage NNP 18637 5298 11 , , , 18637 5298 12 100 100 CD 18637 5298 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5298 14 676 676 CD 18637 5298 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5298 16 1880 1880 CD 18637 5298 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5298 18 ; ; : 18637 5298 19 Emert Emert NNP 18637 5298 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5298 21 v. v. IN 18637 5298 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5298 23 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 5298 24 , , , 18637 5298 25 156 156 CD 18637 5298 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5298 27 296 296 CD 18637 5298 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5298 29 1895 1895 CD 18637 5298 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5298 31 ; ; : 18637 5298 32 Singer Singer NNP 18637 5298 33 Sewing Sewing NNP 18637 5298 34 Machine Machine NNP 18637 5298 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5298 36 _ _ NNP 18637 5298 37 v. v. IN 18637 5298 38 _ _ NNP 18637 5298 39 Brickell Brickell NNP 18637 5298 40 , , , 18637 5298 41 233 233 CD 18637 5298 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5298 43 304 304 CD 18637 5298 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5298 45 1914 1914 CD 18637 5298 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5298 47 ; ; : 18637 5298 48 Wagner Wagner NNP 18637 5298 49 _ _ NNP 18637 5298 50 v. v. IN 18637 5298 51 _ _ NNP 18637 5298 52 City City NNP 18637 5298 53 of of IN 18637 5298 54 Covington Covington NNP 18637 5298 55 , , , 18637 5298 56 251 251 CD 18637 5298 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5298 58 95 95 CD 18637 5298 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5298 60 1919 1919 CD 18637 5298 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5298 62 ; ; : 18637 5298 63 Caskey Caskey NNP 18637 5298 64 Baking Baking NNP 18637 5298 65 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5298 66 _ _ NNP 18637 5298 67 v. v. IN 18637 5298 68 _ _ NNP 18637 5298 69 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 5298 70 , , , 18637 5298 71 313 313 CD 18637 5298 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5298 73 117 117 CD 18637 5298 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5298 75 1941 1941 CD 18637 5298 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5298 77 . . . 18637 5299 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5299 2 568 568 CD 18637 5299 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5299 4 197 197 CD 18637 5299 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5299 6 60 60 CD 18637 5299 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5299 8 1905 1905 CD 18637 5299 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5299 10 . . . 18637 5300 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5300 2 See See NNP 18637 5300 3 also also RB 18637 5300 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5300 5 Armour Armour NNP 18637 5300 6 Packing Packing NNP 18637 5300 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5300 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5300 9 v. v. IN 18637 5300 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5300 11 Lacy Lacy NNP 18637 5300 12 , , , 18637 5300 13 200 200 CD 18637 5300 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5300 15 226 226 CD 18637 5300 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5300 17 1906 1906 CD 18637 5300 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5300 19 . . . 18637 5301 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5301 2 569 569 CD 18637 5301 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5301 4 91 91 CD 18637 5301 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5301 6 275 275 CD 18637 5301 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5301 8 1876 1876 CD 18637 5301 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5301 10 ; ; : 18637 5301 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5301 12 see see VB 18637 5301 13 also also RB 18637 5301 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5301 15 Ward Ward NNP 18637 5301 16 _ _ NNP 18637 5301 17 v. v. IN 18637 5301 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5301 19 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 5301 20 , , , 18637 5301 21 12 12 CD 18637 5301 22 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5301 23 . . . 18637 5302 1 418 418 CD 18637 5302 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5302 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 5302 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5302 5 . . . 18637 5303 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5303 2 570 570 CD 18637 5303 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5303 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 5 See See NNP 18637 5303 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 7 Cook Cook NNP 18637 5303 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 9 v. v. IN 18637 5303 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 11 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5303 12 , , , 18637 5303 13 97 97 CD 18637 5303 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5303 15 566 566 CD 18637 5303 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5303 17 1878 1878 CD 18637 5303 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5303 19 ; ; : 18637 5303 20 Guy Guy NNP 18637 5303 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 22 v. v. IN 18637 5303 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 24 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 5303 25 , , , 18637 5303 26 100 100 CD 18637 5303 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5303 28 434 434 CD 18637 5303 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5303 30 1880 1880 CD 18637 5303 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5303 32 ; ; : 18637 5303 33 Tiernan Tiernan NNP 18637 5303 34 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 35 v. v. IN 18637 5303 36 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 37 Rinker Rinker NNP 18637 5303 38 , , , 18637 5303 39 102 102 CD 18637 5303 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5303 41 123 123 CD 18637 5303 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5303 43 1880 1880 CD 18637 5303 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5303 45 ; ; : 18637 5303 46 Howe Howe NNP 18637 5303 47 Machine Machine NNP 18637 5303 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5303 49 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 50 v. v. IN 18637 5303 51 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 52 Gage Gage NNP 18637 5303 53 , , , 18637 5303 54 100 100 CD 18637 5303 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5303 56 676 676 CD 18637 5303 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5303 58 1880 1880 CD 18637 5303 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5303 60 ; ; : 18637 5303 61 Webber Webber NNP 18637 5303 62 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 63 v. v. IN 18637 5303 64 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 65 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 5303 66 , , , 18637 5303 67 103 103 CD 18637 5303 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5303 69 344 344 CD 18637 5303 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5303 71 1881 1881 CD 18637 5303 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5303 73 ; ; : 18637 5303 74 Walling Walling NNP 18637 5303 75 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 76 v. v. IN 18637 5303 77 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 78 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 5303 79 , , , 18637 5303 80 116 116 CD 18637 5303 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5303 82 446 446 CD 18637 5303 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5303 84 1886 1886 CD 18637 5303 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5303 86 ; ; : 18637 5303 87 Darnell Darnell NNP 18637 5303 88 & & CC 18637 5303 89 Son Son NNP 18637 5303 90 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5303 91 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 92 v. v. IN 18637 5303 93 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 94 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 5303 95 , , , 18637 5303 96 208 208 CD 18637 5303 97 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5303 98 113 113 CD 18637 5303 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5303 100 1908 1908 CD 18637 5303 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5303 102 , , , 18637 5303 103 where where WRB 18637 5303 104 was be VBD 18637 5303 105 held hold VBN 18637 5303 106 void void RB 18637 5303 107 a a DT 18637 5303 108 property property NN 18637 5303 109 tax tax NN 18637 5303 110 on on IN 18637 5303 111 lumber lumber NN 18637 5303 112 which which WDT 18637 5303 113 discriminated discriminate VBN 18637 5303 114 in in IN 18637 5303 115 favor favor NN 18637 5303 116 of of IN 18637 5303 117 the the DT 18637 5303 118 local local JJ 18637 5303 119 product product NN 18637 5303 120 : : : 18637 5303 121 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 18637 5303 122 Motor Motor NNP 18637 5303 123 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 5303 124 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 125 v. v. IN 18637 5303 126 _ _ NNP 18637 5303 127 Flynt Flynt NNP 18637 5303 128 , , , 18637 5303 129 256 256 CD 18637 5303 130 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5303 131 421 421 CD 18637 5303 132 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5303 133 1921 1921 CD 18637 5303 134 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5303 135 , , , 18637 5303 136 where where WRB 18637 5303 137 a a DT 18637 5303 138 license license NN 18637 5303 139 tax tax NN 18637 5303 140 on on IN 18637 5303 141 distributors distributor NNS 18637 5303 142 was be VBD 18637 5303 143 held hold VBN 18637 5303 144 to to TO 18637 5303 145 be be VB 18637 5303 146 invalidated invalidate VBN 18637 5303 147 by by IN 18637 5303 148 the the DT 18637 5303 149 provision provision NN 18637 5303 150 made make VBN 18637 5303 151 for for IN 18637 5303 152 a a DT 18637 5303 153 rebate rebate NN 18637 5303 154 under under IN 18637 5303 155 conditions condition NNS 18637 5303 156 that that WDT 18637 5303 157 could could MD 18637 5303 158 be be VB 18637 5303 159 met meet VBN 18637 5303 160 only only RB 18637 5303 161 by by IN 18637 5303 162 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 18637 5303 163 within within IN 18637 5303 164 the the DT 18637 5303 165 taxing tax VBG 18637 5303 166 State state NN 18637 5303 167 . . . 18637 5304 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5304 2 571 571 CD 18637 5304 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5304 4 Coe Coe NNP 18637 5304 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5304 6 v. v. IN 18637 5304 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5304 8 Errol Errol NNP 18637 5304 9 , , , 18637 5304 10 116 116 CD 18637 5304 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5304 12 517 517 CD 18637 5304 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5304 14 1886 1886 CD 18637 5304 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5304 16 . . . 18637 5305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5305 2 572 572 CD 18637 5305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5305 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5305 5 . . . 18637 5306 1 525 525 CD 18637 5306 2 . . . 18637 5307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5307 2 573 573 CD 18637 5307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5307 4 General General NNP 18637 5307 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5307 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5307 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5307 8 v. v. IN 18637 5307 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5307 10 Crain Crain NNP 18637 5307 11 , , , 18637 5307 12 209 209 CD 18637 5307 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5307 14 211 211 CD 18637 5307 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5307 16 1908 1908 CD 18637 5307 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5307 18 . . . 18637 5308 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5308 2 574 574 CD 18637 5308 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5308 4 American American NNP 18637 5308 5 Steel Steel NNP 18637 5308 6 & & CC 18637 5308 7 Wire Wire NNP 18637 5308 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5308 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5308 10 v. v. IN 18637 5308 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5308 12 Speed Speed NNP 18637 5308 13 , , , 18637 5308 14 192 192 CD 18637 5308 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5308 16 500 500 CD 18637 5308 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5308 18 1904 1904 CD 18637 5308 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5308 20 ; ; : 18637 5308 21 Bacon Bacon NNP 18637 5308 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5308 23 v. v. IN 18637 5308 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5308 25 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5308 26 , , , 18637 5308 27 227 227 CD 18637 5308 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5308 29 504 504 CD 18637 5308 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5308 31 1913 1913 CD 18637 5308 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5308 33 ; ; : 18637 5308 34 Susquehanna Susquehanna NNP 18637 5308 35 Coal Coal NNP 18637 5308 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5308 37 _ _ NNP 18637 5308 38 v. v. IN 18637 5308 39 _ _ NNP 18637 5308 40 South South NNP 18637 5308 41 Amboy Amboy NNP 18637 5308 42 , , , 18637 5308 43 228 228 CD 18637 5308 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5308 45 665 665 CD 18637 5308 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5308 47 1913 1913 CD 18637 5308 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5308 49 ; ; : 18637 5308 50 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5308 51 _ _ NNP 18637 5308 52 v. v. IN 18637 5308 53 _ _ NNP 18637 5308 54 Blasius Blasius NNP 18637 5308 55 , , , 18637 5308 56 290 290 CD 18637 5308 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5308 58 1 1 CD 18637 5308 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5308 60 1933 1933 CD 18637 5308 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5308 62 ; ; : 18637 5308 63 Independent Independent NNP 18637 5308 64 Warehouses Warehouses NNPS 18637 5308 65 _ _ NNP 18637 5308 66 v. v. IN 18637 5308 67 _ _ NNP 18637 5308 68 Scheele Scheele NNP 18637 5308 69 , , , 18637 5308 70 331 331 CD 18637 5308 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5308 72 70 70 CD 18637 5308 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5308 74 1947 1947 CD 18637 5308 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5308 76 . . . 18637 5309 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5309 2 575 575 CD 18637 5309 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5309 4 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 5309 5 , , , 18637 5309 6 C. C. NNP 18637 5309 7 & & CC 18637 5309 8 St. St. NNP 18637 5309 9 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 5310 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5310 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5310 3 v. v. IN 18637 5310 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5310 5 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 5310 6 , , , 18637 5310 7 288 288 CD 18637 5310 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5310 9 249 249 CD 18637 5310 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5310 11 1933 1933 CD 18637 5310 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5310 13 . . . 18637 5311 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5311 2 576 576 CD 18637 5311 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5311 4 Edelman Edelman NNP 18637 5311 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5311 6 v. v. IN 18637 5311 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5311 8 Boeing Boeing NNP 18637 5311 9 Air Air NNP 18637 5311 10 Transport Transport NNP 18637 5311 11 , , , 18637 5311 12 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 5311 13 , , , 18637 5311 14 289 289 CD 18637 5311 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5311 16 249 249 CD 18637 5311 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5311 18 1933 1933 CD 18637 5311 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5311 20 . . . 18637 5312 1 The the DT 18637 5312 2 Court Court NNP 18637 5312 3 also also RB 18637 5312 4 upheld uphold VBD 18637 5312 5 a a DT 18637 5312 6 tax tax NN 18637 5312 7 on on IN 18637 5312 8 the the DT 18637 5312 9 sale sale NN 18637 5312 10 of of IN 18637 5312 11 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 5312 12 for for IN 18637 5312 13 use use NN 18637 5312 14 by by IN 18637 5312 15 an an DT 18637 5312 16 air air NN 18637 5312 17 transport transport NN 18637 5312 18 line line NN 18637 5312 19 in in IN 18637 5312 20 conducting conduct VBG 18637 5312 21 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5312 22 transportation transportation NN 18637 5312 23 across across IN 18637 5312 24 the the DT 18637 5312 25 State State NNP 18637 5312 26 in in IN 18637 5312 27 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 5312 28 Air Air NNP 18637 5312 29 Transport Transport NNP 18637 5312 30 , , , 18637 5312 31 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 5312 32 _ _ NNP 18637 5312 33 v. v. IN 18637 5312 34 _ _ NNP 18637 5312 35 South South NNP 18637 5312 36 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5312 37 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5312 38 Comm Comm NNP 18637 5312 39 . . NNP 18637 5312 40 , , , 18637 5312 41 285 285 CD 18637 5312 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5312 43 147 147 CD 18637 5312 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5312 45 1932 1932 CD 18637 5312 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5312 47 . . . 18637 5313 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5313 2 577 577 CD 18637 5313 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5313 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 5313 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 5313 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5313 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5313 8 v. v. IN 18637 5313 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5313 10 Gallagher Gallagher NNP 18637 5313 11 , , , 18637 5313 12 306 306 CD 18637 5313 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5313 14 167 167 CD 18637 5313 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5313 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 5313 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5313 18 . . . 18637 5314 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5314 2 578 578 CD 18637 5314 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5314 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 5314 5 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 5314 6 & & CC 18637 5314 7 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 5314 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5314 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5314 10 v. v. IN 18637 5314 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5314 12 Gallagher Gallagher NNP 18637 5314 13 , , , 18637 5314 14 306 306 CD 18637 5314 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5314 16 182 182 CD 18637 5314 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5314 18 1939 1939 CD 18637 5314 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5314 20 . . . 18637 5315 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5315 2 579 579 CD 18637 5315 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5315 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 5315 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 5315 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5315 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5315 8 v. v. IN 18637 5315 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5315 10 Gallagher Gallagher NNP 18637 5315 11 , , , 18637 5315 12 306 306 CD 18637 5315 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5315 14 167 167 CD 18637 5315 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5315 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 5315 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5315 18 , , , 18637 5315 19 as as IN 18637 5315 20 formulated formulate VBN 18637 5315 21 in in IN 18637 5315 22 the the DT 18637 5315 23 headnotes headnote NNS 18637 5315 24 ; ; : 18637 5315 25 _ _ NNP 18637 5315 26 see see VB 18637 5315 27 also also RB 18637 5315 28 _ _ NNP 18637 5315 29 Monamotor Monamotor NNP 18637 5315 30 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5315 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5315 32 _ _ NNP 18637 5315 33 v. v. IN 18637 5315 34 _ _ NNP 18637 5315 35 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 5315 36 , , , 18637 5315 37 292 292 CD 18637 5315 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5315 39 86 86 CD 18637 5315 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5315 41 1934 1934 CD 18637 5315 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5315 43 . . . 18637 5316 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5316 2 580 580 CD 18637 5316 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5316 4 Bingaman Bingaman NNP 18637 5316 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5316 6 v. v. IN 18637 5316 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5316 8 Golden Golden NNP 18637 5316 9 Eagle Eagle NNP 18637 5316 10 Western Western NNP 18637 5316 11 Lines Lines NNP 18637 5316 12 , , , 18637 5316 13 297 297 CD 18637 5316 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5316 15 626 626 CD 18637 5316 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5316 17 1936 1936 CD 18637 5316 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5316 19 ; ; : 18637 5316 20 McCarroll McCarroll NNP 18637 5316 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5316 22 v. v. IN 18637 5316 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5316 24 Dixie Dixie NNP 18637 5316 25 Greyhound Greyhound NNP 18637 5316 26 Lines Lines NNP 18637 5316 27 , , , 18637 5316 28 309 309 CD 18637 5316 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5316 30 176 176 CD 18637 5316 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5316 32 1940 1940 CD 18637 5316 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5316 34 . . . 18637 5317 1 In in IN 18637 5317 2 Helson Helson NNP 18637 5317 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5317 4 v. v. IN 18637 5317 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5317 6 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5317 7 , , , 18637 5317 8 279 279 CD 18637 5317 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5317 10 245 245 CD 18637 5317 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5317 12 1929 1929 CD 18637 5317 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5317 14 , , , 18637 5317 15 the the DT 18637 5317 16 Court Court NNP 18637 5317 17 held hold VBD 18637 5317 18 that that IN 18637 5317 19 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 5317 20 purchased purchase VBN 18637 5317 21 in in IN 18637 5317 22 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5317 23 and and CC 18637 5317 24 used use VBN 18637 5317 25 in in IN 18637 5317 26 an an DT 18637 5317 27 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5317 28 - - HYPH 18637 5317 29 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5317 30 ferry ferry NN 18637 5317 31 could could MD 18637 5317 32 not not RB 18637 5317 33 be be VB 18637 5317 34 taxed tax VBN 18637 5317 35 by by IN 18637 5317 36 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5317 37 , , , 18637 5317 38 being be VBG 18637 5317 39 , , , 18637 5317 40 as as IN 18637 5317 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5317 42 were be VBD 18637 5317 43 , , , 18637 5317 44 a a DT 18637 5317 45 part part NN 18637 5317 46 of of IN 18637 5317 47 the the DT 18637 5317 48 ferry ferry NN 18637 5317 49 , , , 18637 5317 50 an an DT 18637 5317 51 instrument instrument NN 18637 5317 52 of of IN 18637 5317 53 commerce commerce NN 18637 5317 54 between between IN 18637 5317 55 the the DT 18637 5317 56 two two CD 18637 5317 57 States States NNPS 18637 5317 58 . . . 18637 5318 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5318 2 See See NNP 18637 5318 3 also also RB 18637 5318 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5318 5 Kelley Kelley NNP 18637 5318 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5318 7 v. v. IN 18637 5318 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5318 9 Rhoads Rhoads NNP 18637 5318 10 , , , 18637 5318 11 188 188 CD 18637 5318 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5318 13 1 1 CD 18637 5318 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5318 15 1903 1903 CD 18637 5318 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5318 17 ; ; : 18637 5318 18 Champlain Champlain NNP 18637 5318 19 Realty Realty NNP 18637 5318 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5318 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5318 22 v. v. IN 18637 5318 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5318 24 Brattleboro Brattleboro NNP 18637 5318 25 , , , 18637 5318 26 260 260 CD 18637 5318 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5318 28 366 366 CD 18637 5318 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5318 30 1922 1922 CD 18637 5318 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5318 32 ; ; : 18637 5318 33 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 5318 34 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 5319 1 Timber Timber NNP 18637 5319 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5319 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5319 4 v. v. IN 18637 5319 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5319 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5319 7 , , , 18637 5319 8 272 272 CD 18637 5319 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5319 10 469 469 CD 18637 5319 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5319 12 1926 1926 CD 18637 5319 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5319 14 ; ; : 18637 5319 15 Carson Carson NNP 18637 5319 16 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 18637 5319 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5319 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5319 19 v. v. IN 18637 5319 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5319 21 Vial Vial NNP 18637 5319 22 , , , 18637 5319 23 279 279 CD 18637 5319 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5319 25 95 95 CD 18637 5319 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5319 27 1929 1929 CD 18637 5319 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5319 29 . . . 18637 5320 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5320 2 581 581 CD 18637 5320 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5320 4 120 120 CD 18637 5320 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5320 6 489 489 CD 18637 5320 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5320 8 1887 1887 CD 18637 5320 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5320 10 . . . 18637 5321 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5321 2 582 582 CD 18637 5321 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5321 4 Corson Corson NNP 18637 5321 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 6 v. v. IN 18637 5321 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 5321 9 , , , 18637 5321 10 120 120 CD 18637 5321 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5321 12 502 502 CD 18637 5321 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5321 14 1887 1887 CD 18637 5321 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5321 16 ; ; : 18637 5321 17 Asher Asher NNP 18637 5321 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 19 v. v. IN 18637 5321 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 21 Texas Texas NNP 18637 5321 22 , , , 18637 5321 23 128 128 CD 18637 5321 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5321 25 129 129 CD 18637 5321 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5321 27 1888 1888 CD 18637 5321 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5321 29 ; ; : 18637 5321 30 Stoutenburgh Stoutenburgh NNP 18637 5321 31 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 32 v. v. IN 18637 5321 33 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 34 Hennick Hennick NNP 18637 5321 35 , , , 18637 5321 36 129 129 CD 18637 5321 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5321 38 141 141 CD 18637 5321 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5321 40 1889 1889 CD 18637 5321 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5321 42 ; ; : 18637 5321 43 Brennan Brennan NNP 18637 5321 44 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 45 v. v. IN 18637 5321 46 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 47 Titusville Titusville NNP 18637 5321 48 , , , 18637 5321 49 153 153 CD 18637 5321 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5321 51 289 289 CD 18637 5321 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5321 53 1894 1894 CD 18637 5321 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5321 55 ; ; : 18637 5321 56 Stockard Stockard NNP 18637 5321 57 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 58 v. v. IN 18637 5321 59 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 60 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 5321 61 , , , 18637 5321 62 185 185 CD 18637 5321 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5321 64 27 27 CD 18637 5321 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5321 66 1902 1902 CD 18637 5321 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5321 68 ; ; : 18637 5321 69 Crenshaw Crenshaw NNP 18637 5321 70 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 71 v. v. IN 18637 5321 72 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 73 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 5321 74 , , , 18637 5321 75 227 227 CD 18637 5321 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5321 77 389 389 CD 18637 5321 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5321 79 1913 1913 CD 18637 5321 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5321 81 ; ; : 18637 5321 82 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 5321 83 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 84 v. v. IN 18637 5321 85 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 86 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 5321 87 , , , 18637 5321 88 227 227 CD 18637 5321 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5321 90 401 401 CD 18637 5321 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5321 92 1913 1913 CD 18637 5321 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5321 94 ; ; : 18637 5321 95 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 5321 96 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 97 v. v. IN 18637 5321 98 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 99 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 5321 100 , , , 18637 5321 101 232 232 CD 18637 5321 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5321 103 665 665 CD 18637 5321 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5321 105 1914 1914 CD 18637 5321 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5321 107 ; ; : 18637 5321 108 Western Western NNP 18637 5321 109 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5321 110 Refining Refining NNP 18637 5321 111 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5321 112 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 113 v. v. IN 18637 5321 114 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 115 Lipscomb Lipscomb NNP 18637 5321 116 , , , 18637 5321 117 244 244 CD 18637 5321 118 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5321 119 346 346 CD 18637 5321 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5321 121 1917 1917 CD 18637 5321 122 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5321 123 ; ; : 18637 5321 124 Cheney Cheney NNP 18637 5321 125 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 5321 126 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 127 v. v. IN 18637 5321 128 _ _ NNP 18637 5321 129 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 5321 130 , , , 18637 5321 131 246 246 CD 18637 5321 132 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5321 133 147 147 CD 18637 5321 134 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5321 135 1918 1918 CD 18637 5321 136 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5321 137 . . . 18637 5322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5322 2 583 583 CD 18637 5322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5322 4 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 5322 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5322 6 v. v. IN 18637 5322 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5322 8 North North NNP 18637 5322 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5322 10 , , , 18637 5322 11 187 187 CD 18637 5322 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5322 13 622 622 CD 18637 5322 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5322 15 1903 1903 CD 18637 5322 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5322 17 . . . 18637 5323 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5323 2 584 584 CD 18637 5323 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5323 4 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 18637 5323 5 & & CC 18637 5323 6 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 5323 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5323 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5323 9 v. v. IN 18637 5323 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5323 11 Sims Sims NNP 18637 5323 12 , , , 18637 5323 13 191 191 CD 18637 5323 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5323 15 441 441 CD 18637 5323 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5323 17 1903 1903 CD 18637 5323 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5323 19 . . . 18637 5324 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5324 2 585 585 CD 18637 5324 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5324 4 Rearick Rearick NNP 18637 5324 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5324 6 v. v. IN 18637 5324 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5324 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5324 9 , , , 18637 5324 10 203 203 CD 18637 5324 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5324 12 507 507 CD 18637 5324 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5324 14 1906 1906 CD 18637 5324 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5324 16 ; ; : 18637 5324 17 Dozier Dozier NNP 18637 5324 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5324 19 v. v. IN 18637 5324 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5324 21 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 5324 22 , , , 18637 5324 23 218 218 CD 18637 5324 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5324 25 124 124 CD 18637 5324 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5324 27 1910 1910 CD 18637 5324 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5324 29 ; ; : 18637 5324 30 Davis Davis NNP 18637 5324 31 _ _ NNP 18637 5324 32 v. v. IN 18637 5324 33 _ _ NNP 18637 5324 34 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 5324 35 , , , 18637 5324 36 236 236 CD 18637 5324 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5324 38 697 697 CD 18637 5324 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5324 40 1915 1915 CD 18637 5324 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5324 42 . . . 18637 5325 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5325 2 586 586 CD 18637 5325 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5325 4 203 203 CD 18637 5325 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5325 6 at at IN 18637 5325 7 512 512 CD 18637 5325 8 . . . 18637 5326 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5326 2 587 587 CD 18637 5326 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5326 4 Real real JJ 18637 5326 5 Silk Silk NNP 18637 5326 6 Hosiery Hosiery NNP 18637 5326 7 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 5326 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5326 9 v. v. IN 18637 5326 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5326 11 Portland Portland NNP 18637 5326 12 , , , 18637 5326 13 268 268 CD 18637 5326 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5326 15 325 325 CD 18637 5326 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5326 17 1925 1925 CD 18637 5326 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5326 19 . . . 18637 5327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5327 2 588 588 CD 18637 5327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5327 4 Heyman Heyman NNP 18637 5327 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5327 6 v. v. IN 18637 5327 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5327 8 Hays Hays NNP 18637 5327 9 , , , 18637 5327 10 236 236 CD 18637 5327 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5327 12 178 178 CD 18637 5327 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5327 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 5327 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5327 16 . . . 18637 5328 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5328 2 See See NNP 18637 5328 3 also also RB 18637 5328 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5328 5 Hump Hump NNP 18637 5328 6 Hairpin Hairpin NNP 18637 5328 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5328 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5328 9 v. v. IN 18637 5328 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5328 11 Emmerson Emmerson NNP 18637 5328 12 , , , 18637 5328 13 258 258 CD 18637 5328 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5328 15 290 290 CD 18637 5328 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5328 17 1922 1922 CD 18637 5328 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5328 19 , , , 18637 5328 20 holding hold VBG 18637 5328 21 that that DT 18637 5328 22 business business NN 18637 5328 23 done do VBN 18637 5328 24 by by IN 18637 5328 25 a a DT 18637 5328 26 corporation corporation NN 18637 5328 27 through through IN 18637 5328 28 orders order NNS 18637 5328 29 which which WDT 18637 5328 30 were be VBD 18637 5328 31 approved approve VBN 18637 5328 32 in in IN 18637 5328 33 a a DT 18637 5328 34 State state NN 18637 5328 35 where where WRB 18637 5328 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5328 37 tangible tangible JJ 18637 5328 38 property property NN 18637 5328 39 and and CC 18637 5328 40 offices office NNS 18637 5328 41 were be VBD 18637 5328 42 located locate VBN 18637 5328 43 , , , 18637 5328 44 but but CC 18637 5328 45 which which WDT 18637 5328 46 were be VBD 18637 5328 47 first first RB 18637 5328 48 taken take VBN 18637 5328 49 by by IN 18637 5328 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5328 51 salesmen salesman NNS 18637 5328 52 in in IN 18637 5328 53 other other JJ 18637 5328 54 States States NNP 18637 5328 55 , , , 18637 5328 56 was be VBD 18637 5328 57 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5328 58 , , , 18637 5328 59 although although IN 18637 5328 60 the the DT 18637 5328 61 tax tax NN 18637 5328 62 involved involve VBN 18637 5328 63 was be VBD 18637 5328 64 sustained sustain VBN 18637 5328 65 . . . 18637 5329 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5329 2 589 589 CD 18637 5329 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5329 4 Ficklen Ficklen NNP 18637 5329 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5329 6 v. v. IN 18637 5329 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5329 8 Shelby Shelby NNP 18637 5329 9 County County NNP 18637 5329 10 Taxing Taxing NNP 18637 5329 11 District District NNP 18637 5329 12 , , , 18637 5329 13 145 145 CD 18637 5329 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5329 15 1 1 CD 18637 5329 16 , , , 18637 5329 17 21 21 CD 18637 5329 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5329 19 1892 1892 CD 18637 5329 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5329 21 . . . 18637 5330 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5330 2 590 590 CD 18637 5330 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5330 4 New New NNP 18637 5330 5 York York NNP 18637 5330 6 ex ex NN 18637 5330 7 rel rel NN 18637 5330 8 . . . 18637 5331 1 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 5331 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5331 3 v. v. IN 18637 5331 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5331 5 Reardon Reardon NNP 18637 5331 6 , , , 18637 5331 7 204 204 CD 18637 5331 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5331 9 152 152 CD 18637 5331 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5331 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 5331 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5331 13 ; ; : 18637 5331 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5331 15 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5331 16 . . . 18637 5331 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5331 18 Nathan Nathan NNP 18637 5331 19 _ _ NNP 18637 5331 20 v. v. IN 18637 5331 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5331 22 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 5331 23 , , , 18637 5331 24 8 8 CD 18637 5331 25 How how WRB 18637 5331 26 . . . 18637 5332 1 73 73 CD 18637 5332 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5332 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 5332 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5332 5 . . . 18637 5333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5333 2 591 591 CD 18637 5333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5333 4 Ware Ware NNP 18637 5333 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5333 6 v. v. IN 18637 5333 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5333 8 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 5333 9 County County NNP 18637 5333 10 , , , 18637 5333 11 209 209 CD 18637 5333 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5333 13 405 405 CD 18637 5333 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5333 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 5333 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5333 17 . . . 18637 5334 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5334 2 See See NNP 18637 5334 3 also also RB 18637 5334 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5334 5 Brodnax Brodnax NNP 18637 5334 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5334 7 v. v. IN 18637 5334 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5334 9 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 5334 10 , , , 18637 5334 11 219 219 CD 18637 5334 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5334 13 285 285 CD 18637 5334 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5334 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 5334 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5334 17 . . . 18637 5335 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5335 2 592 592 CD 18637 5335 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5335 4 222 222 CD 18637 5335 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5335 6 210 210 CD 18637 5335 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5335 8 1911 1911 CD 18637 5335 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5335 10 . . . 18637 5336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5336 2 593 593 CD 18637 5336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5336 4 233 233 CD 18637 5336 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5336 6 16 16 CD 18637 5336 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5336 8 1914 1914 CD 18637 5336 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5336 10 . . . 18637 5337 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5337 2 594 594 CD 18637 5337 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5337 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5337 5 . . . 18637 5338 1 23 23 CD 18637 5338 2 . . . 18637 5339 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5339 2 See See NNP 18637 5339 3 also also RB 18637 5339 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5339 5 Superior Superior NNP 18637 5339 6 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5339 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5339 8 v. v. IN 18637 5339 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5339 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 5339 11 ex ex NNP 18637 5339 12 rel rel NN 18637 5339 13 . . . 18637 5340 1 Knox Knox NNP 18637 5340 2 , , , 18637 5340 3 280 280 CD 18637 5340 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5340 5 390 390 CD 18637 5340 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5340 7 1930 1930 CD 18637 5340 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5340 9 . . . 18637 5341 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5341 2 595 595 CD 18637 5341 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5341 4 Chassaniol Chassaniol NNP 18637 5341 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5341 6 v. v. IN 18637 5341 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5341 8 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 18637 5341 9 , , , 18637 5341 10 291 291 CD 18637 5341 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5341 12 584 584 CD 18637 5341 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5341 14 1934 1934 CD 18637 5341 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5341 16 . . . 18637 5342 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5342 2 596 596 CD 18637 5342 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5342 4 Wiloil Wiloil NNP 18637 5342 5 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 5342 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5342 7 v. v. IN 18637 5342 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5342 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5342 10 , , , 18637 5342 11 294 294 CD 18637 5342 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5342 13 169 169 CD 18637 5342 14 , , , 18637 5342 15 173 173 CD 18637 5342 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5342 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 5342 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5342 19 ; ; : 18637 5342 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5342 21 see see VB 18637 5342 22 also also RB 18637 5342 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5342 24 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5342 25 _ _ NNP 18637 5342 26 v. v. IN 18637 5342 27 _ _ NNP 18637 5342 28 Blasius Blasius NNP 18637 5342 29 , , , 18637 5342 30 290 290 CD 18637 5342 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5342 32 1 1 CD 18637 5342 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5342 34 1933 1933 CD 18637 5342 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5342 36 . . . 18637 5343 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5343 2 597 597 CD 18637 5343 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5343 4 309 309 CD 18637 5343 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5343 6 33 33 CD 18637 5343 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5343 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 5343 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5343 10 . . . 18637 5344 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5344 2 598 598 CD 18637 5344 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5344 4 Best Best NNP 18637 5344 5 & & CC 18637 5344 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5344 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5344 8 v. v. IN 18637 5344 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5344 10 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 5344 11 . . . 18637 5345 1 311 311 CD 18637 5345 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5345 3 454 454 CD 18637 5345 4 , , , 18637 5345 5 455 455 CD 18637 5345 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5345 7 1940 1940 CD 18637 5345 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5345 9 . . . 18637 5346 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5346 2 599 599 CD 18637 5346 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5346 4 300 300 CD 18637 5346 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5346 6 577 577 CD 18637 5346 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5346 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 5346 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5346 10 . . . 18637 5347 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5347 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5347 3 . . . 18637 5347 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5347 5 Hinson Hinson NNP 18637 5347 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5347 7 v. v. IN 18637 5347 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5347 9 Lott Lott NNP 18637 5347 10 , , , 18637 5347 11 8 8 CD 18637 5347 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5347 13 . . . 18637 5348 1 148 148 CD 18637 5348 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5348 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 5348 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5348 5 . . . 18637 5349 1 Here here RB 18637 5349 2 was be VBD 18637 5349 3 involved involve VBN 18637 5349 4 a a DT 18637 5349 5 tax tax NN 18637 5349 6 of of IN 18637 5349 7 fifty fifty CD 18637 5349 8 cents cent NNS 18637 5349 9 per per IN 18637 5349 10 gallon gallon NN 18637 5349 11 on on IN 18637 5349 12 all all DT 18637 5349 13 spiritous spiritous JJ 18637 5349 14 liquors liquor NNS 18637 5349 15 brought bring VBN 18637 5349 16 into into IN 18637 5349 17 the the DT 18637 5349 18 State State NNP 18637 5349 19 . . . 18637 5350 1 Comparing compare VBG 18637 5350 2 the the DT 18637 5350 3 tax tax NN 18637 5350 4 with with IN 18637 5350 5 a a DT 18637 5350 6 similar similar JJ 18637 5350 7 one one NN 18637 5350 8 imposed impose VBN 18637 5350 9 upon upon IN 18637 5350 10 liquors liquor NNS 18637 5350 11 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 5350 12 in in IN 18637 5350 13 the the DT 18637 5350 14 State State NNP 18637 5350 15 , , , 18637 5350 16 the the DT 18637 5350 17 Court Court NNP 18637 5350 18 upheld uphold VBD 18637 5350 19 the the DT 18637 5350 20 statute statute NN 18637 5350 21 . . . 18637 5351 1 " " `` 18637 5351 2 The the DT 18637 5351 3 taxes taxis NNS 18637 5351 4 were be VBD 18637 5351 5 complementary complementary JJ 18637 5351 6 and and CC 18637 5351 7 were be VBD 18637 5351 8 intended intend VBN 18637 5351 9 to to TO 18637 5351 10 effect effect VB 18637 5351 11 equality equality NN 18637 5351 12 . . . 18637 5351 13 " " '' 18637 5352 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5352 2 600 600 CD 18637 5352 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5352 4 300 300 CD 18637 5352 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5352 6 at at IN 18637 5352 7 583 583 CD 18637 5352 8 - - SYM 18637 5352 9 584 584 CD 18637 5352 10 . . . 18637 5353 1 Some some DT 18637 5353 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 5353 3 use use VBP 18637 5353 4 tax tax NN 18637 5353 5 cases case NNS 18637 5353 6 in in IN 18637 5353 7 the the DT 18637 5353 8 Henneford Henneford NNP 18637 5353 9 pattern pattern NN 18637 5353 10 are be VBP 18637 5353 11 the the DT 18637 5353 12 following follow VBG 18637 5353 13 : : : 18637 5353 14 Bacon Bacon NNP 18637 5353 15 & & CC 18637 5353 16 Sons Sons NNPS 18637 5353 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5353 18 v. v. IN 18637 5353 19 _ _ NNP 18637 5353 20 Martin Martin NNP 18637 5353 21 was be VBD 18637 5353 22 decided decide VBN 18637 5353 23 in in IN 18637 5353 24 a a DT 18637 5353 25 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 5353 26 _ _ NNP 18637 5353 27 per per IN 18637 5353 28 curiam curiam NNP 18637 5353 29 _ _ NNP 18637 5353 30 opinion opinion NN 18637 5353 31 . . . 18637 5354 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5354 2 involved involve VBD 18637 5354 3 a a DT 18637 5354 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5354 5 statute statute NN 18637 5354 6 which which WDT 18637 5354 7 imposed impose VBD 18637 5354 8 a a DT 18637 5354 9 tax tax NN 18637 5354 10 " " '' 18637 5354 11 on on IN 18637 5354 12 the the DT 18637 5354 13 ' ' `` 18637 5354 14 receipt receipt NN 18637 5354 15 ' ' '' 18637 5354 16 of of IN 18637 5354 17 cosmetics cosmetic NNS 18637 5354 18 in in IN 18637 5354 19 the the DT 18637 5354 20 State State NNP 18637 5354 21 by by IN 18637 5354 22 any any DT 18637 5354 23 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5354 24 retailer retailer NN 18637 5354 25 " " '' 18637 5354 26 equal equal JJ 18637 5354 27 to to IN 18637 5354 28 twenty twenty CD 18637 5354 29 per per IN 18637 5354 30 cent cent NN 18637 5354 31 of of IN 18637 5354 32 the the DT 18637 5354 33 invoice invoice NN 18637 5354 34 price price NN 18637 5354 35 plus plus CC 18637 5354 36 transportation transportation NN 18637 5354 37 cost cost NN 18637 5354 38 , , , 18637 5354 39 if if IN 18637 5354 40 any any DT 18637 5354 41 to to IN 18637 5354 42 the the DT 18637 5354 43 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5354 44 dealer dealer NN 18637 5354 45 . . . 18637 5355 1 The the DT 18637 5355 2 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5355 3 court court NN 18637 5355 4 held hold VBD 18637 5355 5 that that IN 18637 5355 6 " " `` 18637 5355 7 the the DT 18637 5355 8 imposition imposition NN 18637 5355 9 of of IN 18637 5355 10 the the DT 18637 5355 11 tax tax NN 18637 5355 12 against against IN 18637 5355 13 the the DT 18637 5355 14 retailer retailer NN 18637 5355 15 is be VBZ 18637 5355 16 not not RB 18637 5355 17 on on IN 18637 5355 18 the the DT 18637 5355 19 act act NN 18637 5355 20 of of IN 18637 5355 21 receiving receive VBG 18637 5355 22 the the DT 18637 5355 23 cosmetics cosmetic NNS 18637 5355 24 , , , 18637 5355 25 but but CC 18637 5355 26 on on IN 18637 5355 27 the the DT 18637 5355 28 sale sale NN 18637 5355 29 and and CC 18637 5355 30 use use VB 18637 5355 31 thereof thereof RB 18637 5355 32 , , , 18637 5355 33 after after IN 18637 5355 34 the the DT 18637 5355 35 retailer retailer NN 18637 5355 36 has have VBZ 18637 5355 37 received receive VBN 18637 5355 38 them -PRON- PRP 18637 5355 39 . . . 18637 5355 40 " " '' 18637 5356 1 On on IN 18637 5356 2 this this DT 18637 5356 3 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 5356 4 the the DT 18637 5356 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 5356 6 Court Court NNP 18637 5356 7 sustained sustain VBD 18637 5356 8 the the DT 18637 5356 9 tax tax NN 18637 5356 10 . . . 18637 5357 1 Obviously obviously RB 18637 5357 2 , , , 18637 5357 3 other other JJ 18637 5357 4 things thing NNS 18637 5357 5 being be VBG 18637 5357 6 equal equal JJ 18637 5357 7 , , , 18637 5357 8 there there EX 18637 5357 9 is be VBZ 18637 5357 10 little little JJ 18637 5357 11 difference difference NN 18637 5357 12 between between IN 18637 5357 13 a a DT 18637 5357 14 tax tax NN 18637 5357 15 on on IN 18637 5357 16 receiving receive VBG 18637 5357 17 and and CC 18637 5357 18 a a DT 18637 5357 19 tax tax NN 18637 5357 20 on on IN 18637 5357 21 possession possession NN 18637 5357 22 a a DT 18637 5357 23 moment moment NN 18637 5357 24 later later RB 18637 5357 25 . . . 18637 5358 1 305 305 CD 18637 5358 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5358 3 380 380 CD 18637 5358 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5358 5 1939 1939 CD 18637 5358 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5358 7 . . . 18637 5359 1 In in IN 18637 5359 2 Felt Felt NNP 18637 5359 3 & & CC 18637 5359 4 Tarrant Tarrant NNP 18637 5359 5 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 18637 5359 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5359 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5359 8 v. v. IN 18637 5359 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5359 10 Gallagher Gallagher NNP 18637 5359 11 , , , 18637 5359 12 306 306 CD 18637 5359 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5359 14 62 62 CD 18637 5359 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5359 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 5359 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5359 18 , , , 18637 5359 19 a a DT 18637 5359 20 California California NNP 18637 5359 21 use use NN 18637 5359 22 tax tax NN 18637 5359 23 was be VBD 18637 5359 24 upheld uphold VBN 18637 5359 25 applicable applicable JJ 18637 5359 26 to to IN 18637 5359 27 a a DT 18637 5359 28 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 5359 29 corporation corporation NN 18637 5359 30 which which WDT 18637 5359 31 solicited solicit VBD 18637 5359 32 orders order NNS 18637 5359 33 from from IN 18637 5359 34 California California NNP 18637 5359 35 purchasers purchaser NNS 18637 5359 36 through through IN 18637 5359 37 agents agent NNS 18637 5359 38 for for IN 18637 5359 39 whom whom WP 18637 5359 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5359 41 hired hire VBD 18637 5359 42 offices office NNS 18637 5359 43 in in IN 18637 5359 44 the the DT 18637 5359 45 State State NNP 18637 5359 46 and and CC 18637 5359 47 took take VBD 18637 5359 48 orders order NNS 18637 5359 49 subject subject JJ 18637 5359 50 to to IN 18637 5359 51 the the DT 18637 5359 52 vendor vendor NN 18637 5359 53 's 's POS 18637 5359 54 approval approval NN 18637 5359 55 . . . 18637 5360 1 In in IN 18637 5360 2 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 5360 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5360 4 v. v. IN 18637 5360 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5360 6 Sears Sears NNP 18637 5360 7 , , , 18637 5360 8 Roebuck Roebuck NNP 18637 5360 9 & & CC 18637 5360 10 Company Company NNP 18637 5360 11 and and CC 18637 5360 12 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 5360 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5360 14 v. v. IN 18637 5360 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5360 16 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 18637 5360 17 Ward Ward NNP 18637 5360 18 & & CC 18637 5360 19 Company Company NNP 18637 5360 20 , , , 18637 5360 21 312 312 CD 18637 5360 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5360 23 359 359 CD 18637 5360 24 and and CC 18637 5360 25 373 373 CD 18637 5360 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5360 27 1941 1941 CD 18637 5360 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5360 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5360 30 was be VBD 18637 5360 31 held hold VBN 18637 5360 32 that that IN 18637 5360 33 a a DT 18637 5360 34 foreign foreign JJ 18637 5360 35 corporation corporation NN 18637 5360 36 which which WDT 18637 5360 37 maintained maintain VBD 18637 5360 38 retail retail JJ 18637 5360 39 stores store NNS 18637 5360 40 in in IN 18637 5360 41 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 5360 42 could could MD 18637 5360 43 be be VB 18637 5360 44 validly validly RB 18637 5360 45 required require VBN 18637 5360 46 to to TO 18637 5360 47 collect collect VB 18637 5360 48 an an DT 18637 5360 49 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 5360 50 use use NN 18637 5360 51 tax tax NN 18637 5360 52 in in IN 18637 5360 53 respect respect NN 18637 5360 54 of of IN 18637 5360 55 mail mail NN 18637 5360 56 orders order NNS 18637 5360 57 sent send VBN 18637 5360 58 by by IN 18637 5360 59 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 5360 60 purchasers purchaser NNS 18637 5360 61 to to IN 18637 5360 62 out out RB 18637 5360 63 - - HYPH 18637 5360 64 of of IN 18637 5360 65 - - HYPH 18637 5360 66 state state NN 18637 5360 67 branches branch NNS 18637 5360 68 of of IN 18637 5360 69 the the DT 18637 5360 70 corporation corporation NN 18637 5360 71 and and CC 18637 5360 72 filled fill VBN 18637 5360 73 by by IN 18637 5360 74 direct direct JJ 18637 5360 75 shipment shipment NN 18637 5360 76 by by IN 18637 5360 77 mail mail NN 18637 5360 78 or or CC 18637 5360 79 common common JJ 18637 5360 80 carrier carrier NN 18637 5360 81 from from IN 18637 5360 82 those those DT 18637 5360 83 branches branch NNS 18637 5360 84 to to IN 18637 5360 85 the the DT 18637 5360 86 purchasers purchaser NNS 18637 5360 87 . . . 18637 5361 1 In in IN 18637 5361 2 General General NNP 18637 5361 3 Trading Trading NNP 18637 5361 4 Company Company NNP 18637 5361 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5361 6 v. v. IN 18637 5361 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5361 8 State State NNP 18637 5361 9 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5361 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 5361 11 , , , 18637 5361 12 322 322 CD 18637 5361 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5361 14 335 335 CD 18637 5361 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5361 16 1944 1944 CD 18637 5361 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5361 18 , , , 18637 5361 19 also also RB 18637 5361 20 involving involve VBG 18637 5361 21 the the DT 18637 5361 22 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 5361 23 tax tax NN 18637 5361 24 , , , 18637 5361 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5361 26 was be VBD 18637 5361 27 held hold VBN 18637 5361 28 that that IN 18637 5361 29 a a DT 18637 5361 30 company company NN 18637 5361 31 carrying carry VBG 18637 5361 32 on on IN 18637 5361 33 no no DT 18637 5361 34 operations operation NNS 18637 5361 35 in in IN 18637 5361 36 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 5361 37 other other JJ 18637 5361 38 than than IN 18637 5361 39 the the DT 18637 5361 40 solicitation solicitation NN 18637 5361 41 of of IN 18637 5361 42 orders order NNS 18637 5361 43 by by IN 18637 5361 44 traveling travel VBG 18637 5361 45 salesmen salesman NNS 18637 5361 46 was be VBD 18637 5361 47 liable liable JJ 18637 5361 48 for for IN 18637 5361 49 collection collection NN 18637 5361 50 of of IN 18637 5361 51 the the DT 18637 5361 52 tax tax NN 18637 5361 53 on on IN 18637 5361 54 goods good NNS 18637 5361 55 sold sell VBN 18637 5361 56 to to IN 18637 5361 57 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 5361 58 residents resident NNS 18637 5361 59 , , , 18637 5361 60 even even RB 18637 5361 61 though though IN 18637 5361 62 the the DT 18637 5361 63 corporation corporation NN 18637 5361 64 was be VBD 18637 5361 65 not not RB 18637 5361 66 licensed license VBN 18637 5361 67 to to TO 18637 5361 68 do do VB 18637 5361 69 business business NN 18637 5361 70 in in IN 18637 5361 71 the the DT 18637 5361 72 State State NNP 18637 5361 73 and and CC 18637 5361 74 the the DT 18637 5361 75 orders order NNS 18637 5361 76 were be VBD 18637 5361 77 forwarded forward VBN 18637 5361 78 for for IN 18637 5361 79 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 5361 80 to to IN 18637 5361 81 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5361 82 where where WRB 18637 5361 83 they -PRON- PRP 18637 5361 84 were be VBD 18637 5361 85 filled fill VBN 18637 5361 86 by by IN 18637 5361 87 direct direct JJ 18637 5361 88 shipment shipment NN 18637 5361 89 to to IN 18637 5361 90 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 5361 91 customers customer NNS 18637 5361 92 . . . 18637 5362 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5362 2 601 601 CD 18637 5362 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5362 4 309 309 CD 18637 5362 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5362 6 33 33 CD 18637 5362 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5362 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 5362 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5362 10 . . . 18637 5363 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5363 2 602 602 CD 18637 5363 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5363 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5363 5 . . . 18637 5364 1 53 53 CD 18637 5364 2 - - SYM 18637 5364 3 54 54 CD 18637 5364 4 . . . 18637 5365 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5365 2 603 603 CD 18637 5365 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5365 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5365 5 . . . 18637 5366 1 57 57 CD 18637 5366 2 , , , 18637 5366 3 citing cite VBG 18637 5366 4 Ficklen Ficklen NNP 18637 5366 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5366 6 v. v. IN 18637 5366 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5366 8 Shelby Shelby NNP 18637 5366 9 County County NNP 18637 5366 10 Taxing Taxing NNP 18637 5366 11 District District NNP 18637 5366 12 , , , 18637 5366 13 145 145 CD 18637 5366 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5366 15 1 1 CD 18637 5366 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5366 17 1892 1892 CD 18637 5366 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5366 19 ; ; : 18637 5366 20 Howe Howe NNP 18637 5366 21 Machine Machine NNP 18637 5366 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5366 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5366 24 v. v. IN 18637 5366 25 _ _ NNP 18637 5366 26 Gage Gage NNP 18637 5366 27 , , , 18637 5366 28 100 100 CD 18637 5366 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5366 30 676 676 CD 18637 5366 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5366 32 1880 1880 CD 18637 5366 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5366 34 ; ; : 18637 5366 35 and and CC 18637 5366 36 Wagner Wagner NNP 18637 5366 37 _ _ NNP 18637 5366 38 v. v. IN 18637 5366 39 _ _ NNP 18637 5366 40 Covington Covington NNP 18637 5366 41 , , , 18637 5366 42 251 251 CD 18637 5366 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5366 44 95 95 CD 18637 5366 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5366 46 1919 1919 CD 18637 5366 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5366 48 . . . 18637 5367 1 In in IN 18637 5367 2 the the DT 18637 5367 3 first first JJ 18637 5367 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5367 5 was be VBD 18637 5367 6 held hold VBN 18637 5367 7 that that IN 18637 5367 8 the the DT 18637 5367 9 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 5367 10 case case NN 18637 5367 11 did do VBD 18637 5367 12 not not RB 18637 5367 13 apply apply VB 18637 5367 14 to to IN 18637 5367 15 a a DT 18637 5367 16 firm firm NN 18637 5367 17 of of IN 18637 5367 18 agents agent NNS 18637 5367 19 and and CC 18637 5367 20 brokers broker NNS 18637 5367 21 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 5367 22 an an DT 18637 5367 23 office office NN 18637 5367 24 and and CC 18637 5367 25 samples sample NNS 18637 5367 26 throughout throughout IN 18637 5367 27 the the DT 18637 5367 28 year year NN 18637 5367 29 in in IN 18637 5367 30 the the DT 18637 5367 31 taxing tax VBG 18637 5367 32 district district NN 18637 5367 33 . . . 18637 5368 1 The the DT 18637 5368 2 other other JJ 18637 5368 3 two two CD 18637 5368 4 cases case NNS 18637 5368 5 were be VBD 18637 5368 6 totally totally RB 18637 5368 7 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 18637 5368 8 . . . 18637 5369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5369 2 604 604 CD 18637 5369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5369 4 309 309 CD 18637 5369 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5369 6 70 70 CD 18637 5369 7 and and CC 18637 5369 8 430 430 CD 18637 5369 9 . . . 18637 5370 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5370 2 605 605 CD 18637 5370 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5370 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5370 5 . . . 18637 5371 1 414 414 CD 18637 5371 2 . . . 18637 5372 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5372 2 606 606 CD 18637 5372 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5372 4 322 322 CD 18637 5372 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5372 6 327 327 CD 18637 5372 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5372 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 5372 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5372 10 . . . 18637 5373 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5373 2 607 607 CD 18637 5373 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5373 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5373 5 . . . 18637 5374 1 330 330 CD 18637 5374 2 . . . 18637 5375 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5375 2 608 608 CD 18637 5375 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5375 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5375 5 . . . 18637 5376 1 332 332 CD 18637 5376 2 . . . 18637 5377 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5377 2 609 609 CD 18637 5377 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5377 4 327 327 CD 18637 5377 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5377 6 416 416 CD 18637 5377 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5377 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 5377 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5377 10 . . . 18637 5378 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5378 2 610 610 CD 18637 5378 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5378 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5378 5 . . . 18637 5379 1 417 417 CD 18637 5379 2 - - SYM 18637 5379 3 418 418 CD 18637 5379 4 . . . 18637 5380 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5380 2 611 611 CD 18637 5380 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5380 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5380 5 . . . 18637 5381 1 435 435 CD 18637 5381 2 . . . 18637 5382 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5382 2 612 612 CD 18637 5382 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5382 4 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 5382 5 Steam Steam NNP 18637 5382 6 Laundry Laundry NNP 18637 5382 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5382 8 v. v. IN 18637 5382 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5382 10 Stone Stone NNP 18637 5382 11 , , , 18637 5382 12 342 342 CD 18637 5382 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5382 14 389 389 CD 18637 5382 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5382 16 1952 1952 CD 18637 5382 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5382 18 . . . 18637 5383 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5383 2 613 613 CD 18637 5383 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5383 4 Norton Norton NNP 18637 5383 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5383 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5383 7 v. v. IN 18637 5383 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5383 9 Dept Dept NNP 18637 5383 10 . . . 18637 5384 1 of of IN 18637 5384 2 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 5384 3 , , , 18637 5384 4 340 340 CD 18637 5384 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5384 6 534 534 CD 18637 5384 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5384 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 5384 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5384 10 , , , 18637 5384 11 although although IN 18637 5384 12 decided decide VBN 18637 5384 13 by by IN 18637 5384 14 a a DT 18637 5384 15 closely closely RB 18637 5384 16 divided divide VBN 18637 5384 17 Court Court NNP 18637 5384 18 , , , 18637 5384 19 further further RB 18637 5384 20 confirms confirm VBZ 18637 5384 21 this this DT 18637 5384 22 impression impression NN 18637 5384 23 . . . 18637 5385 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5385 2 614 614 CD 18637 5385 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5385 4 9 9 CD 18637 5385 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5385 6 . . . 18637 5386 1 1 1 CD 18637 5386 2 , , , 18637 5386 3 217 217 CD 18637 5386 4 - - SYM 18637 5386 5 219 219 CD 18637 5386 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5386 7 1824 1824 CD 18637 5386 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5386 9 . . . 18637 5387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5387 2 615 615 CD 18637 5387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5387 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 5387 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5387 6 v. v. IN 18637 5387 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5387 8 Turner Turner NNP 18637 5387 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5387 10 Passenger Passenger NNP 18637 5387 11 Cases Cases NNP 18637 5387 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5387 13 , , , 18637 5387 14 7 7 CD 18637 5387 15 How how WRB 18637 5387 16 . . . 18637 5388 1 283 283 CD 18637 5388 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5388 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 5388 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5388 5 . . . 18637 5389 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5389 2 616 616 CD 18637 5389 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5389 4 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 5389 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5389 6 v. v. IN 18637 5389 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5389 8 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 5389 9 of of IN 18637 5389 10 New New NNP 18637 5389 11 York York NNP 18637 5389 12 , , , 18637 5389 13 92 92 CD 18637 5389 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5389 15 259 259 CD 18637 5389 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5389 17 1876 1876 CD 18637 5389 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5389 19 ; ; : 18637 5389 20 New New NNP 18637 5389 21 York York NNP 18637 5389 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5389 23 v. v. IN 18637 5389 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5389 25 Compagnie Compagnie NNP 18637 5389 26 Gà Gà NNP 18637 5389 27 © © NNP 18637 5389 28 nà nà NNP 18637 5389 29 © © NNP 18637 5389 30 rale rale NN 18637 5389 31 Transatlantique Transatlantique NNP 18637 5389 32 , , , 18637 5389 33 107 107 CD 18637 5389 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5389 35 59 59 CD 18637 5389 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5389 37 1883 1883 CD 18637 5389 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5389 39 . . . 18637 5390 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5390 2 617 617 CD 18637 5390 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5390 4 6 6 CD 18637 5390 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5390 6 . . . 18637 5391 1 35 35 CD 18637 5391 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5391 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 5391 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5391 5 . . . 18637 5392 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5392 2 618 618 LS 18637 5392 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5392 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5392 5 . . . 18637 5393 1 49 49 CD 18637 5393 2 . . . 18637 5394 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5394 2 619 619 CD 18637 5394 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5394 4 114 114 CD 18637 5394 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5394 6 196 196 CD 18637 5394 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5394 8 1885 1885 CD 18637 5394 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5394 10 . . . 18637 5395 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5395 2 620 620 CD 18637 5395 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5395 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5395 5 . . . 18637 5396 1 203 203 CD 18637 5396 2 . . . 18637 5397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5397 2 621 621 CD 18637 5397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5397 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5397 5 See See NNP 18637 5397 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5397 7 Covington Covington NNP 18637 5397 8 & & CC 18637 5397 9 C. C. NNP 18637 5397 10 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 5397 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5397 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5397 13 v. v. IN 18637 5397 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5397 15 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5397 16 , , , 18637 5397 17 154 154 CD 18637 5397 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5397 19 204 204 CD 18637 5397 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5397 21 1894 1894 CD 18637 5397 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5397 23 ; ; : 18637 5397 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5397 25 also also RB 18637 5397 26 _ _ NNP 18637 5397 27 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 5397 28 _ _ NNP 18637 5397 29 v. v. IN 18637 5397 30 _ _ NNP 18637 5397 31 California California NNP 18637 5397 32 , , , 18637 5397 33 314 314 CD 18637 5397 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5397 35 160 160 CD 18637 5397 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5397 37 1941 1941 CD 18637 5397 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5397 39 , , , 18637 5397 40 the the DT 18637 5397 41 decision decision NN 18637 5397 42 in in IN 18637 5397 43 which which WDT 18637 5397 44 represents represent VBZ 18637 5397 45 the the DT 18637 5397 46 exact exact JJ 18637 5397 47 inverse inverse NN 18637 5397 48 of of IN 18637 5397 49 that that DT 18637 5397 50 in in IN 18637 5397 51 the the DT 18637 5397 52 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 5397 53 Case Case NNP 18637 5397 54 , , , 18637 5397 55 being be VBG 18637 5397 56 based base VBN 18637 5397 57 by by IN 18637 5397 58 the the DT 18637 5397 59 majority majority NN 18637 5397 60 on on IN 18637 5397 61 the the DT 18637 5397 62 commerce commerce NNP 18637 5397 63 clause clause NN 18637 5397 64 , , , 18637 5397 65 while while IN 18637 5397 66 several several JJ 18637 5397 67 of of IN 18637 5397 68 the the DT 18637 5397 69 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 5397 70 preferred prefer VBD 18637 5397 71 to to TO 18637 5397 72 put put VB 18637 5397 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5397 74 on on IN 18637 5397 75 the the DT 18637 5397 76 broader broad JJR 18637 5397 77 grounds ground NNS 18637 5397 78 invoked invoke VBN 18637 5397 79 by by IN 18637 5397 80 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5397 81 Miller Miller NNP 18637 5397 82 in in IN 18637 5397 83 the the DT 18637 5397 84 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 5397 85 Case Case NNP 18637 5397 86 . . . 18637 5398 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5398 2 622 622 CD 18637 5398 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5398 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5398 5 Union Union NNP 18637 5398 6 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 5398 7 Company Company NNP 18637 5398 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5398 9 v. v. IN 18637 5398 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5398 11 Texas Texas NNP 18637 5398 12 , , , 18637 5398 13 105 105 CD 18637 5398 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5398 15 460 460 CD 18637 5398 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5398 17 1882 1882 CD 18637 5398 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5398 19 State State NNP 18637 5398 20 Freight Freight NNP 18637 5398 21 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5398 22 Case Case NNP 18637 5398 23 , , , 18637 5398 24 15 15 CD 18637 5398 25 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5398 26 . . . 18637 5399 1 232 232 CD 18637 5399 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5399 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 5399 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5399 5 and and CC 18637 5399 6 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 18637 5399 7 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 5399 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5399 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5399 10 v. v. IN 18637 5399 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5399 12 Western Western NNP 18637 5399 13 Union Union NNP 18637 5399 14 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 5399 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5399 16 , , , 18637 5399 17 96 96 CD 18637 5399 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5399 19 1 1 CD 18637 5399 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5399 21 1878 1878 CD 18637 5399 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5399 23 were be VBD 18637 5399 24 the the DT 18637 5399 25 precedents precedent NNS 18637 5399 26 principally principally RB 18637 5399 27 relied rely VBD 18637 5399 28 on on RP 18637 5399 29 . . . 18637 5400 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5400 2 623 623 CD 18637 5400 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5400 4 8 8 CD 18637 5400 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5400 6 . . . 18637 5401 1 168 168 CD 18637 5401 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5401 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 5401 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5401 5 . . . 18637 5402 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5402 2 624 624 CD 18637 5402 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5402 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5402 5 . . . 18637 5403 1 181 181 CD 18637 5403 2 . . . 18637 5404 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5404 2 625 625 CD 18637 5404 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5404 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5404 5 . . . 18637 5405 1 182 182 CD 18637 5405 2 . . . 18637 5406 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5406 2 626 626 CD 18637 5406 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5406 4 15 15 CD 18637 5406 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5406 6 . . . 18637 5407 1 232 232 CD 18637 5407 2 , , , 18637 5407 3 233 233 CD 18637 5407 4 - - HYPH 18637 5407 5 234 234 CD 18637 5407 6 , , , 18637 5407 7 278 278 CD 18637 5407 8 - - SYM 18637 5407 9 279 279 CD 18637 5407 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5407 11 1873 1873 CD 18637 5407 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5407 13 . . . 18637 5408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5408 2 627 627 CD 18637 5408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5408 4 127 127 CD 18637 5408 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5408 6 640 640 CD 18637 5408 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5408 8 1888 1888 CD 18637 5408 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5408 10 . . . 18637 5409 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5409 2 628 628 CD 18637 5409 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5409 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5409 5 . . . 18637 5410 1 645 645 CD 18637 5410 2 . . . 18637 5411 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5411 2 629 629 CD 18637 5411 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5411 4 Crutcher Crutcher NNP 18637 5411 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5411 6 v. v. IN 18637 5411 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5411 8 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5411 9 , , , 18637 5411 10 141 141 CD 18637 5411 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5411 12 47 47 CD 18637 5411 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5411 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 5411 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5411 16 . . . 18637 5412 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5412 2 630 630 CD 18637 5412 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5412 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5412 5 . . . 18637 5413 1 57 57 CD 18637 5413 2 . . . 18637 5414 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5414 2 631 631 CD 18637 5414 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5414 4 266 266 CD 18637 5414 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5414 6 555 555 CD 18637 5414 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5414 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 5414 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5414 10 . . . 18637 5415 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5415 2 632 632 CD 18637 5415 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5415 4 268 268 CD 18637 5415 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5415 6 203 203 CD 18637 5415 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5415 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 5415 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5415 10 ; ; : 18637 5415 11 followed follow VBN 18637 5415 12 in in IN 18637 5415 13 Cudahy Cudahy NNP 18637 5415 14 Packing Packing NNP 18637 5415 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5415 16 _ _ NNP 18637 5415 17 v. v. IN 18637 5415 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5415 19 Hinkle Hinkle NNP 18637 5415 20 , , , 18637 5415 21 278 278 CD 18637 5415 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5415 23 460 460 CD 18637 5415 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5415 25 1929 1929 CD 18637 5415 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5415 27 . . . 18637 5416 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5416 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5416 3 . . . 18637 5416 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5416 5 , , , 18637 5416 6 however however RB 18637 5416 7 , , , 18637 5416 8 Western Western NNP 18637 5416 9 Live Live NNP 18637 5416 10 Stock Stock NNP 18637 5416 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5416 12 v. v. IN 18637 5416 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5416 14 Bureau Bureau NNP 18637 5416 15 of of IN 18637 5416 16 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 5416 17 , , , 18637 5416 18 303 303 CD 18637 5416 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5416 20 250 250 CD 18637 5416 21 , , , 18637 5416 22 255 255 CD 18637 5416 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5416 24 1938 1938 CD 18637 5416 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5416 26 . . . 18637 5417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5417 2 633 633 CD 18637 5417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5417 4 Anglo anglo JJ 18637 5417 5 - - HYPH 18637 5417 6 Chilean Chilean NNP 18637 5417 7 Nitrate Nitrate NNP 18637 5417 8 Sales Sales NNPS 18637 5417 9 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 5417 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5417 11 v. v. IN 18637 5417 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5417 13 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 5417 14 , , , 18637 5417 15 288 288 CD 18637 5417 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5417 17 218 218 CD 18637 5417 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5417 19 1933 1933 CD 18637 5417 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5417 21 . . . 18637 5418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5418 2 634 634 CD 18637 5418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5418 4 Cooney Cooney NNP 18637 5418 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5418 6 v. v. IN 18637 5418 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5418 8 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 5418 9 States States NNP 18637 5418 10 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 5418 11 & & CC 18637 5418 12 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 5418 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5418 14 , , , 18637 5418 15 294 294 CD 18637 5418 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5418 17 384 384 CD 18637 5418 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5418 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 5418 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5418 21 . . . 18637 5419 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5419 2 635 635 CD 18637 5419 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5419 4 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 5419 5 's 's POS 18637 5419 6 Blend Blend NNP 18637 5419 7 Station Station NNP 18637 5419 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5419 9 v. v. IN 18637 5419 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5419 11 State State NNP 18637 5419 12 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5419 13 Commission Commission NNP 18637 5419 14 , , , 18637 5419 15 297 297 CD 18637 5419 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5419 17 650 650 CD 18637 5419 18 , , , 18637 5419 19 656 656 CD 18637 5419 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5419 21 1936 1936 CD 18637 5419 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5419 23 . . . 18637 5420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5420 2 636 636 CD 18637 5420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5420 4 Puget Puget NNP 18637 5420 5 Sound sound NN 18637 5420 6 Stevedoring Stevedoring NNP 18637 5420 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5420 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5420 9 v. v. IN 18637 5420 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5420 11 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5420 12 Commission Commission NNP 18637 5420 13 of of IN 18637 5420 14 Washington Washington NNP 18637 5420 15 , , , 18637 5420 16 302 302 CD 18637 5420 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5420 18 90 90 CD 18637 5420 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5420 20 1937 1937 CD 18637 5420 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5420 22 . . . 18637 5421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5421 2 637 637 CD 18637 5421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5421 4 Adams Adams NNP 18637 5421 5 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 5421 6 . . . 18637 5422 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5422 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5422 3 v. v. IN 18637 5422 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5422 5 Storen Storen NNP 18637 5422 6 , , , 18637 5422 7 304 304 CD 18637 5422 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5422 9 307 307 CD 18637 5422 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5422 11 1938 1938 CD 18637 5422 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5422 13 . . . 18637 5423 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5423 2 638 638 CD 18637 5423 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5423 4 McCarroll McCarroll NNP 18637 5423 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5423 6 v. v. IN 18637 5423 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5423 8 Dixie Dixie NNP 18637 5423 9 Greyhound Greyhound NNP 18637 5423 10 Lines Lines NNP 18637 5423 11 , , , 18637 5423 12 309 309 CD 18637 5423 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5423 14 176 176 CD 18637 5423 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5423 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 5423 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5423 18 . . . 18637 5424 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 2 See See NNP 18637 5424 3 also also RB 18637 5424 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 5 the the DT 18637 5424 6 following follow VBG 18637 5424 7 cases case NNS 18637 5424 8 in in IN 18637 5424 9 which which WDT 18637 5424 10 the the DT 18637 5424 11 Court Court NNP 18637 5424 12 found find VBD 18637 5424 13 a a DT 18637 5424 14 tax tax NN 18637 5424 15 to to TO 18637 5424 16 be be VB 18637 5424 17 an an DT 18637 5424 18 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 5424 19 interference interference NN 18637 5424 20 with with IN 18637 5424 21 the the DT 18637 5424 22 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5424 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 5424 24 privilege privilege NN 18637 5424 25 : : : 18637 5424 26 Tax tax NN 18637 5424 27 on on IN 18637 5424 28 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 5424 29 of of IN 18637 5424 30 office office NN 18637 5424 31 in in IN 18637 5424 32 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5424 33 for for IN 18637 5424 34 use use NN 18637 5424 35 of of IN 18637 5424 36 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 5424 37 , , , 18637 5424 38 officers officer NNS 18637 5424 39 , , , 18637 5424 40 employees employee NNS 18637 5424 41 , , , 18637 5424 42 and and CC 18637 5424 43 agents agent NNS 18637 5424 44 of of IN 18637 5424 45 railroad railroad NN 18637 5424 46 not not RB 18637 5424 47 operating operate VBG 18637 5424 48 in in IN 18637 5424 49 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5424 50 but but CC 18637 5424 51 a a DT 18637 5424 52 link link NN 18637 5424 53 in in IN 18637 5424 54 a a DT 18637 5424 55 line line NN 18637 5424 56 operating operate VBG 18637 5424 57 therein therein RB 18637 5424 58 , , , 18637 5424 59 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 18637 5424 60 & & CC 18637 5424 61 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 5424 62 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5424 63 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 64 v. v. IN 18637 5424 65 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 66 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5424 67 , , , 18637 5424 68 136 136 CD 18637 5424 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5424 70 114 114 CD 18637 5424 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5424 72 1890 1890 CD 18637 5424 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5424 74 ; ; : 18637 5424 75 license license NN 18637 5424 76 tax tax NN 18637 5424 77 on on IN 18637 5424 78 sale sale NN 18637 5424 79 of of IN 18637 5424 80 liquor liquor NN 18637 5424 81 as as IN 18637 5424 82 applied apply VBN 18637 5424 83 to to IN 18637 5424 84 a a DT 18637 5424 85 sale sale NN 18637 5424 86 out out IN 18637 5424 87 of of IN 18637 5424 88 State state NN 18637 5424 89 by by IN 18637 5424 90 mail mail NN 18637 5424 91 , , , 18637 5424 92 Heyman Heyman NNP 18637 5424 93 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 94 v. v. IN 18637 5424 95 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 96 Hays Hays NNP 18637 5424 97 , , , 18637 5424 98 236 236 CD 18637 5424 99 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5424 100 178 178 CD 18637 5424 101 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5424 102 1915 1915 CD 18637 5424 103 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5424 104 ; ; : 18637 5424 105 tax tax NN 18637 5424 106 on on IN 18637 5424 107 pipe pipe NN 18637 5424 108 lines line NNS 18637 5424 109 transporting transport VBG 18637 5424 110 oil oil NN 18637 5424 111 or or CC 18637 5424 112 gas gas NN 18637 5424 113 produced produce VBN 18637 5424 114 in in IN 18637 5424 115 State State NNP 18637 5424 116 but but CC 18637 5424 117 which which WDT 18637 5424 118 might may MD 18637 5424 119 pass pass VB 18637 5424 120 out out IN 18637 5424 121 of of IN 18637 5424 122 State State NNP 18637 5424 123 , , , 18637 5424 124 Eureka Eureka NNP 18637 5424 125 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 5424 126 Line Line NNP 18637 5424 127 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5424 128 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 129 v. v. IN 18637 5424 130 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 131 Hallanan Hallanan NNP 18637 5424 132 , , , 18637 5424 133 257 257 CD 18637 5424 134 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5424 135 265 265 CD 18637 5424 136 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5424 137 1921 1921 CD 18637 5424 138 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5424 139 ; ; : 18637 5424 140 United United NNP 18637 5424 141 Fuel Fuel NNP 18637 5424 142 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5424 143 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5424 144 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 145 v. v. IN 18637 5424 146 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 147 Hallanan Hallanan NNP 18637 5424 148 , , , 18637 5424 149 257 257 CD 18637 5424 150 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5424 151 277 277 CD 18637 5424 152 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5424 153 1921 1921 CD 18637 5424 154 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5424 155 ; ; : 18637 5424 156 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5424 157 tax tax NN 18637 5424 158 on on IN 18637 5424 159 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 5424 160 purchased purchase VBN 18637 5424 161 in in IN 18637 5424 162 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5424 163 and and CC 18637 5424 164 used use VBN 18637 5424 165 in in IN 18637 5424 166 an an DT 18637 5424 167 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5424 168 - - HYPH 18637 5424 169 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5424 170 ferry ferry NN 18637 5424 171 , , , 18637 5424 172 Helson Helson NNP 18637 5424 173 & & CC 18637 5424 174 Randolph Randolph NNP 18637 5424 175 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 176 v. v. IN 18637 5424 177 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 178 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5424 179 , , , 18637 5424 180 279 279 CD 18637 5424 181 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5424 182 245 245 CD 18637 5424 183 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5424 184 1929 1929 CD 18637 5424 185 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5424 186 ; ; : 18637 5424 187 tax tax NN 18637 5424 188 laid lay VBN 18637 5424 189 on on IN 18637 5424 190 privilege privilege NN 18637 5424 191 of of IN 18637 5424 192 operating operate VBG 18637 5424 193 a a DT 18637 5424 194 bus bus NN 18637 5424 195 in in IN 18637 5424 196 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5424 197 commerce commerce NN 18637 5424 198 because because IN 18637 5424 199 not not RB 18637 5424 200 imposed impose VBN 18637 5424 201 solely solely RB 18637 5424 202 as as IN 18637 5424 203 compensation compensation NN 18637 5424 204 for for IN 18637 5424 205 use use NN 18637 5424 206 of of IN 18637 5424 207 highways highway NNS 18637 5424 208 or or CC 18637 5424 209 to to TO 18637 5424 210 defray defray VB 18637 5424 211 expenses expense NNS 18637 5424 212 of of IN 18637 5424 213 regulating regulate VBG 18637 5424 214 motor motor NN 18637 5424 215 traffic traffic NN 18637 5424 216 , , , 18637 5424 217 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5424 218 Transit Transit NNP 18637 5424 219 , , , 18637 5424 220 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 5424 221 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 222 v. v. IN 18637 5424 223 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 224 Lindsey Lindsey NNP 18637 5424 225 , , , 18637 5424 226 283 283 CD 18637 5424 227 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5424 228 183 183 CD 18637 5424 229 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5424 230 1931 1931 CD 18637 5424 231 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5424 232 ; ; : 18637 5424 233 tax tax NN 18637 5424 234 on on IN 18637 5424 235 gas gas NN 18637 5424 236 pipe pipe NN 18637 5424 237 line line NN 18637 5424 238 whose whose WP$ 18637 5424 239 only only JJ 18637 5424 240 activity activity NN 18637 5424 241 in in IN 18637 5424 242 State state NN 18637 5424 243 was be VBD 18637 5424 244 the the DT 18637 5424 245 use use NN 18637 5424 246 of of IN 18637 5424 247 a a DT 18637 5424 248 thermometer thermometer NN 18637 5424 249 and and CC 18637 5424 250 reduction reduction NN 18637 5424 251 of of IN 18637 5424 252 pressure pressure NN 18637 5424 253 to to TO 18637 5424 254 permit permit VB 18637 5424 255 a a DT 18637 5424 256 vendee vendee NN 18637 5424 257 to to TO 18637 5424 258 draw draw VB 18637 5424 259 off off RP 18637 5424 260 gas gas NN 18637 5424 261 , , , 18637 5424 262 State State NNP 18637 5424 263 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5424 264 Commission Commission NNP 18637 5424 265 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 266 v. v. IN 18637 5424 267 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 268 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5424 269 Natural Natural NNP 18637 5424 270 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5424 271 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5424 272 , , , 18637 5424 273 284 284 CD 18637 5424 274 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5424 275 41 41 CD 18637 5424 276 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5424 277 1931)--but 1931)--but CD 18637 5424 278 see see NN 18637 5424 279 East East NNP 18637 5424 280 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 5424 281 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5424 282 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5424 283 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 284 v. v. IN 18637 5424 285 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 286 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5424 287 Commission Commission NNP 18637 5424 288 , , , 18637 5424 289 283 283 CD 18637 5424 290 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5424 291 465 465 CD 18637 5424 292 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5424 293 1931 1931 CD 18637 5424 294 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5424 295 ; ; : 18637 5424 296 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 5424 297 tax tax NN 18637 5424 298 imposed impose VBN 18637 5424 299 per per IN 18637 5424 300 gallon gallon NN 18637 5424 301 of of IN 18637 5424 302 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 5424 303 imported import VBN 18637 5424 304 by by IN 18637 5424 305 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5424 306 carriers carrier NNS 18637 5424 307 as as IN 18637 5424 308 fuel fuel NN 18637 5424 309 for for IN 18637 5424 310 use use NN 18637 5424 311 in in IN 18637 5424 312 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5424 313 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 5424 314 within within IN 18637 5424 315 the the DT 18637 5424 316 State State NNP 18637 5424 317 as as RB 18637 5424 318 well well RB 18637 5424 319 as as IN 18637 5424 320 in in IN 18637 5424 321 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5424 322 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5424 323 travel travel NN 18637 5424 324 , , , 18637 5424 325 Bingaman Bingaman NNP 18637 5424 326 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 327 v. v. IN 18637 5424 328 _ _ NNP 18637 5424 329 Golden Golden NNP 18637 5424 330 Eagle Eagle NNP 18637 5424 331 Western Western NNP 18637 5424 332 Lines Lines NNP 18637 5424 333 , , , 18637 5424 334 297 297 CD 18637 5424 335 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5424 336 626 626 CD 18637 5424 337 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5424 338 1936 1936 CD 18637 5424 339 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5424 340 . . . 18637 5425 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5425 2 See See NNP 18637 5425 3 also also RB 18637 5425 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5425 5 , , , 18637 5425 6 for for IN 18637 5425 7 reiteration reiteration NN 18637 5425 8 of of IN 18637 5425 9 the the DT 18637 5425 10 basic basic JJ 18637 5425 11 rule rule NN 18637 5425 12 that that IN 18637 5425 13 the the DT 18637 5425 14 commerce commerce NNP 18637 5425 15 clause clause NN 18637 5425 16 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 5425 17 States States NNP 18637 5425 18 to to TO 18637 5425 19 tax tax VB 18637 5425 20 the the DT 18637 5425 21 privilege privilege NN 18637 5425 22 of of IN 18637 5425 23 engaging engage VBG 18637 5425 24 in in IN 18637 5425 25 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5425 26 commerce commerce NN 18637 5425 27 , , , 18637 5425 28 Gwin Gwin NNP 18637 5425 29 , , , 18637 5425 30 White White NNP 18637 5425 31 & & CC 18637 5425 32 Prince Prince NNP 18637 5425 33 _ _ NNP 18637 5425 34 v. v. IN 18637 5425 35 _ _ NNP 18637 5425 36 Henneford Henneford NNP 18637 5425 37 , , , 18637 5425 38 305 305 CD 18637 5425 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5425 40 434 434 CD 18637 5425 41 , , , 18637 5425 42 438 438 CD 18637 5425 43 - - SYM 18637 5425 44 439 439 CD 18637 5425 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5425 46 1939 1939 CD 18637 5425 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5425 48 . . . 18637 5426 1 In in IN 18637 5426 2 California California NNP 18637 5426 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5426 4 v. v. IN 18637 5426 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5426 6 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 5426 7 , , , 18637 5426 8 313 313 CD 18637 5426 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5426 10 109 109 CD 18637 5426 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5426 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 5426 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5426 14 , , , 18637 5426 15 the the DT 18637 5426 16 Court Court NNP 18637 5426 17 , , , 18637 5426 18 overruling overrule VBG 18637 5426 19 Di Di NNP 18637 5426 20 Santo Santo NNP 18637 5426 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5426 22 v. v. IN 18637 5426 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5426 24 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5426 25 , , , 18637 5426 26 273 273 CD 18637 5426 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5426 28 34 34 CD 18637 5426 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5426 30 1927 1927 CD 18637 5426 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5426 32 , , , 18637 5426 33 sustained sustain VBD 18637 5426 34 , , , 18637 5426 35 as as IN 18637 5426 36 not not RB 18637 5426 37 a a DT 18637 5426 38 " " `` 18637 5426 39 revenue revenue NN 18637 5426 40 measure measure NN 18637 5426 41 , , , 18637 5426 42 " " '' 18637 5426 43 but but CC 18637 5426 44 " " `` 18637 5426 45 a a DT 18637 5426 46 measure measure NN 18637 5426 47 to to TO 18637 5426 48 safeguard safeguard VB 18637 5426 49 the the DT 18637 5426 50 traveling travel VBG 18637 5426 51 public public NN 18637 5426 52 by by IN 18637 5426 53 motor motor NN 18637 5426 54 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 5426 55 , , , 18637 5426 56 " " `` 18637 5426 57 who who WP 18637 5426 58 are be VBP 18637 5426 59 " " `` 18637 5426 60 particularly particularly RB 18637 5426 61 unable unable JJ 18637 5426 62 " " '' 18637 5426 63 to to TO 18637 5426 64 protect protect VB 18637 5426 65 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 5426 66 against against IN 18637 5426 67 overreaching overreach VBG 18637 5426 68 by by IN 18637 5426 69 those those DT 18637 5426 70 " " `` 18637 5426 71 engaged engage VBN 18637 5426 72 in in IN 18637 5426 73 a a DT 18637 5426 74 business business NN 18637 5426 75 notoriously notoriously RB 18637 5426 76 subject subject JJ 18637 5426 77 to to IN 18637 5426 78 abuses abuse NNS 18637 5426 79 , , , 18637 5426 80 " " '' 18637 5426 81 a a DT 18637 5426 82 California California NNP 18637 5426 83 statute statute NN 18637 5426 84 requiring require VBG 18637 5426 85 that that IN 18637 5426 86 agents agent NNS 18637 5426 87 for for IN 18637 5426 88 this this DT 18637 5426 89 type type NN 18637 5426 90 of of IN 18637 5426 91 transportation transportation NN 18637 5426 92 take take VB 18637 5426 93 out out RP 18637 5426 94 a a DT 18637 5426 95 license license NN 18637 5426 96 for for IN 18637 5426 97 both both CC 18637 5426 98 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5426 99 interstate interstate NN 18637 5426 100 and and CC 18637 5426 101 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5426 102 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 5426 103 business business NN 18637 5426 104 . . . 18637 5427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5427 2 639 639 CD 18637 5427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5427 4 216 216 CD 18637 5427 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5427 6 1 1 CD 18637 5427 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5427 8 1910 1910 CD 18637 5427 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5427 10 . . . 18637 5428 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5428 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5428 3 . . . 18637 5428 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5428 5 Osborne Osborne NNP 18637 5428 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5428 7 v. v. IN 18637 5428 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5428 9 Florida Florida NNP 18637 5428 10 , , , 18637 5428 11 164 164 CD 18637 5428 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5428 13 650 650 CD 18637 5428 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5428 15 1897 1897 CD 18637 5428 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5428 17 , , , 18637 5428 18 involving involve VBG 18637 5428 19 an an DT 18637 5428 20 express express JJ 18637 5428 21 business business NN 18637 5428 22 ; ; : 18637 5428 23 in in IN 18637 5428 24 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 5428 25 Company Company NNP 18637 5428 26 _ _ NNP 18637 5428 27 v. v. IN 18637 5428 28 _ _ NNP 18637 5428 29 Adams Adams NNP 18637 5428 30 , , , 18637 5428 31 189 189 CD 18637 5428 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5428 33 420 420 CD 18637 5428 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5428 35 1903 1903 CD 18637 5428 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5428 37 ; ; : 18637 5428 38 and and CC 18637 5428 39 in in IN 18637 5428 40 Allen Allen NNP 18637 5428 41 _ _ NNP 18637 5428 42 v. v. IN 18637 5428 43 _ _ NNP 18637 5428 44 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 5428 45 's 's POS 18637 5428 46 Palace Palace NNP 18637 5428 47 Car Car NNP 18637 5428 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5428 49 , , , 18637 5428 50 191 191 CD 18637 5428 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5428 52 171 171 CD 18637 5428 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5428 54 1903 1903 CD 18637 5428 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5428 56 . . . 18637 5429 1 Here here RB 18637 5429 2 State state NN 18637 5429 3 taxes taxis NNS 18637 5429 4 levied levy VBN 18637 5429 5 on on IN 18637 5429 6 the the DT 18637 5429 7 local local JJ 18637 5429 8 business business NN 18637 5429 9 of of IN 18637 5429 10 companies company NNS 18637 5429 11 engaged engage VBN 18637 5429 12 also also RB 18637 5429 13 in in IN 18637 5429 14 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5429 15 commerce commerce NNP 18637 5429 16 were be VBD 18637 5429 17 sustained sustain VBN 18637 5429 18 " " '' 18637 5429 19 on on IN 18637 5429 20 the the DT 18637 5429 21 assumption assumption NN 18637 5429 22 " " '' 18637 5429 23 that that IN 18637 5429 24 the the DT 18637 5429 25 companies company NNS 18637 5429 26 in in IN 18637 5429 27 question question NN 18637 5429 28 were be VBD 18637 5429 29 free free JJ 18637 5429 30 to to TO 18637 5429 31 abandon abandon VB 18637 5429 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5429 33 local local JJ 18637 5429 34 business business NN 18637 5429 35 . . . 18637 5430 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5430 2 640 640 CD 18637 5430 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5430 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5430 5 See See NNP 18637 5430 6 also also RB 18637 5430 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5430 8 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 5430 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5430 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5430 11 v. v. IN 18637 5430 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5430 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 5430 14 ex ex NNP 18637 5430 15 rel rel NNP 18637 5430 16 . . . 18637 5431 1 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 5431 2 , , , 18637 5431 3 216 216 CD 18637 5431 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5431 5 56 56 CD 18637 5431 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5431 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 5431 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5431 9 ; ; : 18637 5431 10 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 18637 5431 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5431 12 v. v. IN 18637 5431 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5431 14 Western Western NNP 18637 5431 15 Union Union NNP 18637 5431 16 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5431 17 . . . 18637 5432 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5432 2 , , , 18637 5432 3 216 216 CD 18637 5432 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5432 5 146 146 CD 18637 5432 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5432 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 5432 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5432 9 ; ; : 18637 5432 10 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 5432 11 , , , 18637 5432 12 T. T. NNP 18637 5432 13 & & CC 18637 5432 14 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 5433 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5433 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5433 3 v. v. IN 18637 5433 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5433 5 O'Connor O'Connor NNP 18637 5433 6 , , , 18637 5433 7 223 223 CD 18637 5433 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5433 9 280 280 CD 18637 5433 10 , , , 18637 5433 11 285 285 CD 18637 5433 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5433 13 1912 1912 CD 18637 5433 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5433 15 . . . 18637 5434 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5434 2 641 641 CD 18637 5434 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5434 4 245 245 CD 18637 5434 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5434 6 178 178 CD 18637 5434 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5434 8 1917 1917 CD 18637 5434 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5434 10 . . . 18637 5435 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5435 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5435 3 . . . 18637 5435 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5435 5 Baltic Baltic NNP 18637 5435 6 Mining Mining NNP 18637 5435 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5435 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5435 9 v. v. IN 18637 5435 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5435 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 5435 12 , , , 18637 5435 13 231 231 CD 18637 5435 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5435 15 68 68 CD 18637 5435 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5435 17 1914 1914 CD 18637 5435 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5435 19 ; ; : 18637 5435 20 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 5435 21 City City NNP 18637 5435 22 Ry Ry NNP 18637 5435 23 . . . 18637 5436 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5436 2 v. v. IN 18637 5436 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5436 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 5436 5 , , , 18637 5436 6 240 240 CD 18637 5436 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5436 8 227 227 CD 18637 5436 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5436 10 1916 1916 CD 18637 5436 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5436 12 ; ; : 18637 5436 13 and and CC 18637 5436 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 5436 15 City City NNP 18637 5436 16 , , , 18637 5436 17 M. M. NNP 18637 5436 18 & & CC 18637 5436 19 B.R. B.R. NNP 18637 5437 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5437 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5437 3 v. v. IN 18637 5437 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5437 5 Stiles Stiles NNP 18637 5437 6 , , , 18637 5437 7 242 242 CD 18637 5437 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5437 9 111 111 CD 18637 5437 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5437 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 5437 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5437 13 . . . 18637 5438 1 In in IN 18637 5438 2 each each DT 18637 5438 3 of of IN 18637 5438 4 these these DT 18637 5438 5 a a DT 18637 5438 6 tax tax NN 18637 5438 7 like like IN 18637 5438 8 that that DT 18637 5438 9 involved involve VBN 18637 5438 10 in in IN 18637 5438 11 Looney Looney NNP 18637 5438 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5438 13 v. v. IN 18637 5438 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5438 15 Crane Crane NNP 18637 5438 16 was be VBD 18637 5438 17 sustained sustain VBN 18637 5438 18 , , , 18637 5438 19 in in IN 18637 5438 20 the the DT 18637 5438 21 first first JJ 18637 5438 22 two two CD 18637 5438 23 because because IN 18637 5438 24 the the DT 18637 5438 25 statute statute NN 18637 5438 26 set set VBD 18637 5438 27 a a DT 18637 5438 28 maximum maximum JJ 18637 5438 29 limit limit NN 18637 5438 30 to to IN 18637 5438 31 the the DT 18637 5438 32 tax tax NN 18637 5438 33 ; ; : 18637 5438 34 in in IN 18637 5438 35 the the DT 18637 5438 36 third third JJ 18637 5438 37 because because IN 18637 5438 38 the the DT 18637 5438 39 amount amount NN 18637 5438 40 collected collect VBN 18637 5438 41 under under IN 18637 5438 42 the the DT 18637 5438 43 act act NN 18637 5438 44 was be VBD 18637 5438 45 held hold VBN 18637 5438 46 to to TO 18637 5438 47 be be VB 18637 5438 48 " " `` 18637 5438 49 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 5438 50 . . . 18637 5438 51 " " '' 18637 5439 1 The the DT 18637 5439 2 ideology ideology NN 18637 5439 3 of of IN 18637 5439 4 these these DT 18637 5439 5 decisions decision NNS 18637 5439 6 is be VBZ 18637 5439 7 clearly clearly RB 18637 5439 8 opposed opposed JJ 18637 5439 9 to to IN 18637 5439 10 that that DT 18637 5439 11 of of IN 18637 5439 12 the the DT 18637 5439 13 cases case NNS 18637 5439 14 treated treat VBN 18637 5439 15 in in IN 18637 5439 16 the the DT 18637 5439 17 text text NN 18637 5439 18 . . . 18637 5440 1 The the DT 18637 5440 2 rule rule NN 18637 5440 3 in in IN 18637 5440 4 Looney Looney NNP 18637 5440 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5440 6 v. v. IN 18637 5440 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5440 8 Crane Crane NNP 18637 5440 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5440 10 was be VBD 18637 5440 11 held hold VBN 18637 5440 12 not not RB 18637 5440 13 applicable applicable JJ 18637 5440 14 in in IN 18637 5440 15 the the DT 18637 5440 16 case case NN 18637 5440 17 of of IN 18637 5440 18 a a DT 18637 5440 19 West West NNP 18637 5440 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 5440 21 corporation corporation NN 18637 5440 22 doing do VBG 18637 5440 23 business business NN 18637 5440 24 in in IN 18637 5440 25 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5440 26 and and CC 18637 5440 27 owning own VBG 18637 5440 28 practically practically RB 18637 5440 29 all all DT 18637 5440 30 of of IN 18637 5440 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5440 32 property property NN 18637 5440 33 there there RB 18637 5440 34 . . . 18637 5441 1 An an DT 18637 5441 2 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5441 3 tax tax NN 18637 5441 4 on on IN 18637 5441 5 the the DT 18637 5441 6 local local JJ 18637 5441 7 business business NN 18637 5441 8 , , , 18637 5441 9 which which WDT 18637 5441 10 was be VBD 18637 5441 11 measured measure VBN 18637 5441 12 by by IN 18637 5441 13 the the DT 18637 5441 14 total total JJ 18637 5441 15 capitalization capitalization NN 18637 5441 16 of of IN 18637 5441 17 the the DT 18637 5441 18 company company NN 18637 5441 19 was be VBD 18637 5441 20 sustained sustain VBN 18637 5441 21 , , , 18637 5441 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5441 23 being be VBG 18637 5441 24 shown show VBN 18637 5441 25 further further RB 18637 5441 26 that that IN 18637 5441 27 the the DT 18637 5441 28 tax tax NN 18637 5441 29 was be VBD 18637 5441 30 little little RB 18637 5441 31 more more JJR 18637 5441 32 than than IN 18637 5441 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5441 34 would would MD 18637 5441 35 have have VB 18637 5441 36 been be VBN 18637 5441 37 if if IN 18637 5441 38 levied levy VBN 18637 5441 39 at at IN 18637 5441 40 the the DT 18637 5441 41 same same JJ 18637 5441 42 rate rate NN 18637 5441 43 directly directly RB 18637 5441 44 on on IN 18637 5441 45 the the DT 18637 5441 46 property property NN 18637 5441 47 of of IN 18637 5441 48 the the DT 18637 5441 49 company company NN 18637 5441 50 that that WDT 18637 5441 51 was be VBD 18637 5441 52 in in IN 18637 5441 53 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5441 54 . . . 18637 5442 1 Hump Hump NNP 18637 5442 2 Hairpin Hairpin NNP 18637 5442 3 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 5442 4 . . . 18637 5443 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5443 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5443 3 v. v. IN 18637 5443 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5443 5 Emmerson Emmerson NNP 18637 5443 6 , , , 18637 5443 7 258 258 CD 18637 5443 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5443 9 290 290 CD 18637 5443 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5443 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 5443 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5443 13 . . . 18637 5444 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5444 2 642 642 CD 18637 5444 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5444 4 246 246 CD 18637 5444 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5444 6 135 135 CD 18637 5444 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5444 8 1918 1918 CD 18637 5444 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5444 10 . . . 18637 5445 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5445 2 See See NNP 18637 5445 3 also also RB 18637 5445 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5445 5 Locomobile Locomobile NNP 18637 5445 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5445 7 of of IN 18637 5445 8 America America NNP 18637 5445 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5445 10 v. v. IN 18637 5445 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5445 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 5445 13 , , , 18637 5445 14 246 246 CD 18637 5445 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5445 16 146 146 CD 18637 5445 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5445 18 1918 1918 CD 18637 5445 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5445 20 ; ; : 18637 5445 21 Cheney Cheney NNP 18637 5445 22 Brothers Brothers NNPS 18637 5445 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5445 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5445 25 v. v. IN 18637 5445 26 _ _ NNP 18637 5445 27 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 5445 28 , , , 18637 5445 29 246 246 CD 18637 5445 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5445 31 147 147 CD 18637 5445 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5445 33 1918 1918 CD 18637 5445 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5445 35 ; ; : 18637 5445 36 Union Union NNP 18637 5445 37 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 5445 38 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 5446 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5446 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5446 3 v. v. IN 18637 5446 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5446 5 Pub Pub NNP 18637 5446 6 . . . 18637 5447 1 Service Service NNP 18637 5447 2 Comm Comm NNP 18637 5447 3 . . NNP 18637 5447 4 , , , 18637 5447 5 248 248 CD 18637 5447 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5447 7 67 67 CD 18637 5447 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5447 9 1918 1918 CD 18637 5447 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5447 11 . . . 18637 5448 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5448 2 643 643 CD 18637 5448 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5448 4 246 246 CD 18637 5448 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5448 6 at at IN 18637 5448 7 141 141 CD 18637 5448 8 . . . 18637 5449 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5449 2 644 644 CD 18637 5449 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5449 4 277 277 CD 18637 5449 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5449 6 163 163 CD 18637 5449 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5449 8 1928 1928 CD 18637 5449 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5449 10 . . . 18637 5450 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5450 2 645 645 CD 18637 5450 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5450 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5450 5 . . . 18637 5451 1 171 171 CD 18637 5451 2 . . . 18637 5452 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5452 2 646 646 CD 18637 5452 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5452 4 294 294 CD 18637 5452 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5452 6 384 384 CD 18637 5452 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5452 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 5452 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5452 10 . . . 18637 5453 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5453 2 647 647 CD 18637 5453 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5453 4 297 297 CD 18637 5453 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5453 6 403 403 CD 18637 5453 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5453 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 5453 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5453 10 . . . 18637 5454 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5454 2 648 648 CD 18637 5454 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5454 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5454 5 . . . 18637 5455 1 415 415 CD 18637 5455 2 . . . 18637 5456 1 Headnote Headnote NNP 18637 5456 2 6 6 CD 18637 5456 3 . . . 18637 5457 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5457 2 649 649 CD 18637 5457 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5457 4 8 8 CD 18637 5457 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5457 6 . . . 18637 5458 1 168 168 CD 18637 5458 2 , , , 18637 5458 3 181 181 CD 18637 5458 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5458 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 5458 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5458 7 . . . 18637 5459 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5459 2 See See NNP 18637 5459 3 also also RB 18637 5459 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5459 5 Bank Bank NNP 18637 5459 6 of of IN 18637 5459 7 Augusta Augusta NNP 18637 5459 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5459 9 v. v. IN 18637 5459 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5459 11 Earle Earle NNP 18637 5459 12 , , , 18637 5459 13 13 13 CD 18637 5459 14 Pet pet NN 18637 5459 15 . . . 18637 5460 1 519 519 CD 18637 5460 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5460 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 5460 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5460 5 ; ; : 18637 5460 6 and and CC 18637 5460 7 Security Security NNP 18637 5460 8 Mut Mut NNP 18637 5460 9 . . . 18637 5461 1 L. L. NNP 18637 5461 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 5461 3 . . . 18637 5462 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5462 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5462 3 v. v. IN 18637 5462 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5462 5 Prewitt Prewitt NNP 18637 5462 6 , , , 18637 5462 7 202 202 CD 18637 5462 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5462 9 246 246 CD 18637 5462 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5462 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 5462 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5462 13 . . . 18637 5463 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5463 2 650 650 CD 18637 5463 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5463 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 5 See See NNP 18637 5463 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 7 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 5463 8 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 5463 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5463 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 11 v. v. IN 18637 5463 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 13 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 5463 14 , , , 18637 5463 15 298 298 CD 18637 5463 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5463 17 553 553 CD 18637 5463 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5463 19 1936 1936 CD 18637 5463 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5463 21 ; ; : 18637 5463 22 Southern Southern NNP 18637 5463 23 Natural Natural NNP 18637 5463 24 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5463 25 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 5463 26 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 27 v. v. IN 18637 5463 28 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 29 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 5463 30 , , , 18637 5463 31 301 301 CD 18637 5463 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5463 33 148 148 CD 18637 5463 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5463 35 1937 1937 CD 18637 5463 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5463 37 ; ; : 18637 5463 38 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 5463 39 Refining Refining NNP 18637 5463 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5463 41 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 42 v. v. IN 18637 5463 43 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 44 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 5463 45 , , , 18637 5463 46 302 302 CD 18637 5463 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5463 48 22 22 CD 18637 5463 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5463 50 1937 1937 CD 18637 5463 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5463 52 ; ; : 18637 5463 53 Coverdale Coverdale NNP 18637 5463 54 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 55 v. v. IN 18637 5463 56 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 57 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 5463 58 - - HYPH 18637 5463 59 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 5463 60 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 5463 61 Line Line NNP 18637 5463 62 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5463 63 , , , 18637 5463 64 303 303 CD 18637 5463 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5463 66 604 604 CD 18637 5463 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5463 68 1938 1938 CD 18637 5463 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5463 70 ; ; : 18637 5463 71 Ford Ford NNP 18637 5463 72 Motor Motor NNP 18637 5463 73 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5463 74 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 75 v. v. IN 18637 5463 76 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 77 Beauchamp Beauchamp NNP 18637 5463 78 , , , 18637 5463 79 308 308 CD 18637 5463 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5463 81 331 331 CD 18637 5463 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5463 83 1939 1939 CD 18637 5463 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5463 85 ; ; : 18637 5463 86 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 5463 87 of of IN 18637 5463 88 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 5463 89 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 90 v. v. IN 18637 5463 91 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 92 Wood Wood NNP 18637 5463 93 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 5463 94 , , , 18637 5463 95 313 313 CD 18637 5463 96 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5463 97 62 62 CD 18637 5463 98 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5463 99 1941 1941 CD 18637 5463 100 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5463 101 ; ; : 18637 5463 102 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 5463 103 Steel Steel NNP 18637 5463 104 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 5463 105 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 106 v. v. IN 18637 5463 107 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 108 Glander Glander NNP 18637 5463 109 , , , 18637 5463 110 337 337 CD 18637 5463 111 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5463 112 562 562 CD 18637 5463 113 , , , 18637 5463 114 571 571 CD 18637 5463 115 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5463 116 1949 1949 CD 18637 5463 117 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5463 118 ; ; : 18637 5463 119 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 120 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5463 121 . . . 18637 5463 122 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 123 however however RB 18637 5463 124 , , , 18637 5463 125 James James NNP 18637 5463 126 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 127 v. v. IN 18637 5463 128 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 129 Dravo Dravo NNP 18637 5463 130 Contracting Contracting NNP 18637 5463 131 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5463 132 , , , 18637 5463 133 302 302 CD 18637 5463 134 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5463 135 134 134 CD 18637 5463 136 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5463 137 1937 1937 CD 18637 5463 138 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5463 139 ; ; : 18637 5463 140 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 5463 141 Natural Natural NNP 18637 5463 142 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5463 143 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5463 144 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 145 v. v. IN 18637 5463 146 _ _ NNP 18637 5463 147 Stone Stone NNP 18637 5463 148 , , , 18637 5463 149 335 335 CD 18637 5463 150 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5463 151 80 80 CD 18637 5463 152 , , , 18637 5463 153 85 85 CD 18637 5463 154 - - SYM 18637 5463 155 86 86 CD 18637 5463 156 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5463 157 1948 1948 CD 18637 5463 158 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5463 159 . . . 18637 5464 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5464 2 651 651 CD 18637 5464 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5464 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 5464 5 & & CC 18637 5464 6 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 5465 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5465 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5465 3 v. v. IN 18637 5465 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5465 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5465 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5465 7 State State NNP 18637 5465 8 Freight Freight NNP 18637 5465 9 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5465 10 Case Case NNP 18637 5465 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5465 12 , , , 18637 5465 13 15 15 CD 18637 5465 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5465 15 . . . 18637 5466 1 232 232 CD 18637 5466 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5466 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 5466 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5466 5 . . . 18637 5467 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5467 2 652 652 CD 18637 5467 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5467 4 Prudential Prudential NNP 18637 5467 5 Ins Ins NNP 18637 5467 6 . . . 18637 5468 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5468 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5468 3 v. v. IN 18637 5468 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5468 5 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 18637 5468 6 , , , 18637 5468 7 328 328 CD 18637 5468 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5468 9 408 408 CD 18637 5468 10 , , , 18637 5468 11 418 418 CD 18637 5468 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5468 13 1946 1946 CD 18637 5468 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5468 15 . . . 18637 5469 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5469 2 653 653 CD 18637 5469 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5469 4 12 12 CD 18637 5469 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5469 6 . . . 18637 5470 1 419 419 CD 18637 5470 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5470 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 5470 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5470 5 . . . 18637 5471 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5471 2 654 654 CD 18637 5471 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5471 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 5471 5 & & CC 18637 5471 6 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 5472 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5472 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5472 3 v. v. IN 18637 5472 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5472 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5472 6 , , , 18637 5472 7 15 15 CD 18637 5472 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5472 9 . . . 18637 5473 1 284 284 CD 18637 5473 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5473 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 5473 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5473 5 . . . 18637 5474 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5474 2 655 655 CD 18637 5474 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5474 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 5474 5 & & CC 18637 5474 6 S. S. NNP 18637 5474 7 Mail Mail NNP 18637 5474 8 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 5474 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5474 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5474 11 v. v. IN 18637 5474 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5474 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5474 14 , , , 18637 5474 15 122 122 CD 18637 5474 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5474 17 326 326 CD 18637 5474 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5474 19 1887 1887 CD 18637 5474 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5474 21 . . . 18637 5475 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5475 2 656 656 CD 18637 5475 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5475 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5475 5 Union Union NNP 18637 5475 6 Tel Tel NNP 18637 5475 7 . . . 18637 5476 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5476 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5476 3 v. v. IN 18637 5476 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5476 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 5476 6 , , , 18637 5476 7 125 125 CD 18637 5476 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5476 9 530 530 CD 18637 5476 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5476 11 1888 1888 CD 18637 5476 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5476 13 . . . 18637 5477 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5477 2 657 657 CD 18637 5477 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5477 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5477 5 . . . 18637 5478 1 547 547 CD 18637 5478 2 . . . 18637 5479 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5479 2 658 658 CD 18637 5479 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5479 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5479 5 See See NNP 18637 5479 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5479 7 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 5479 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5479 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5479 10 v. v. IN 18637 5479 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5479 12 Peniston Peniston NNP 18637 5479 13 , , , 18637 5479 14 18 18 CD 18637 5479 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5479 16 . . . 18637 5480 1 5 5 CD 18637 5480 2 , , , 18637 5480 3 30 30 CD 18637 5480 4 - - SYM 18637 5480 5 31 31 CD 18637 5480 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5480 7 1873 1873 CD 18637 5480 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5480 9 . . . 18637 5481 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5481 2 659 659 CD 18637 5481 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5481 4 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 5481 5 's 's POS 18637 5481 6 Palace Palace NNP 18637 5481 7 Car Car NNP 18637 5481 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5481 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5481 10 v. v. IN 18637 5481 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5481 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5481 13 , , , 18637 5481 14 141 141 CD 18637 5481 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5481 16 18 18 CD 18637 5481 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5481 18 1891 1891 CD 18637 5481 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5481 20 . . . 18637 5482 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5482 2 660 660 CD 18637 5482 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5482 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5482 5 . . . 18637 5483 1 26 26 CD 18637 5483 2 . . . 18637 5484 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5484 2 661 661 CD 18637 5484 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5484 4 165 165 CD 18637 5484 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5484 6 194 194 CD 18637 5484 7 ; ; : 18637 5484 8 upon upon IN 18637 5484 9 rehearing rehear VBG 18637 5484 10 166 166 CD 18637 5484 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5484 12 185 185 CD 18637 5484 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5484 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 5484 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5484 16 . . . 18637 5485 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5485 2 662 662 CD 18637 5485 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5485 4 166 166 CD 18637 5485 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5485 6 at at IN 18637 5485 7 220 220 CD 18637 5485 8 . . . 18637 5486 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5486 2 663 663 CD 18637 5486 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5486 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5486 5 See See NNP 18637 5486 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5486 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5486 8 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 5486 9 ' ' POS 18637 5486 10 language language NN 18637 5486 11 in in IN 18637 5486 12 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 5486 13 , , , 18637 5486 14 Harrisburg Harrisburg NNP 18637 5486 15 , , , 18637 5486 16 & & CC 18637 5486 17 S.A. S.A. NNP 18637 5486 18 Ry Ry NNP 18637 5486 19 . . . 18637 5487 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5487 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5487 3 v. v. IN 18637 5487 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5487 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 5487 6 , , , 18637 5487 7 210 210 CD 18637 5487 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5487 9 217 217 CD 18637 5487 10 , , , 18637 5487 11 225 225 CD 18637 5487 12 , , , 18637 5487 13 227 227 CD 18637 5487 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5487 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 5487 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5487 17 . . . 18637 5488 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5488 2 See See NNP 18637 5488 3 also also RB 18637 5488 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5488 5 Cudahy Cudahy NNP 18637 5488 6 Packing Packing NNP 18637 5488 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5488 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5488 9 v. v. IN 18637 5488 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5488 11 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5488 12 246 246 CD 18637 5488 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5488 14 450 450 CD 18637 5488 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5488 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 5488 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5488 18 ; ; : 18637 5488 19 and and CC 18637 5488 20 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 5488 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5488 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5488 23 v. v. IN 18637 5488 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5488 25 Richardson Richardson NNP 18637 5488 26 , , , 18637 5488 27 261 261 CD 18637 5488 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5488 29 330 330 CD 18637 5488 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5488 31 1923 1923 CD 18637 5488 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5488 33 ; ; : 18637 5488 34 and and CC 18637 5488 35 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 5488 36 _ _ NNP 18637 5488 37 v. v. IN 18637 5488 38 _ _ NNP 18637 5488 39 Imperial Imperial NNP 18637 5488 40 Coal Coal NNP 18637 5488 41 Sales Sales NNP 18637 5488 42 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5488 43 , , , 18637 5488 44 293 293 CD 18637 5488 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5488 46 15 15 CD 18637 5488 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5488 48 1934 1934 CD 18637 5488 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5488 50 . . . 18637 5489 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5489 2 664 664 CD 18637 5489 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5489 4 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 5489 5 's 's POS 18637 5489 6 Palace Palace NNP 18637 5489 7 Car Car NNP 18637 5489 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5489 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5489 10 v. v. IN 18637 5489 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5489 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5489 13 , , , 18637 5489 14 141 141 CD 18637 5489 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5489 16 18 18 CD 18637 5489 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5489 18 1891 1891 CD 18637 5489 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5489 20 . . . 18637 5490 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5490 2 665 665 CD 18637 5490 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5490 4 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 5490 5 , , , 18637 5490 6 C.C. C.C. NNP 18637 5491 1 & & CC 18637 5491 2 St. St. NNP 18637 5491 3 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 5492 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5492 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5492 3 v. v. IN 18637 5492 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5492 5 Backus Backus NNP 18637 5492 6 , , , 18637 5492 7 154 154 CD 18637 5492 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5492 9 421 421 CD 18637 5492 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5492 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 5492 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5492 13 ; ; : 18637 5492 14 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 5492 15 , , , 18637 5492 16 C.C. C.C. NNP 18637 5493 1 & & CC 18637 5493 2 St. St. NNP 18637 5493 3 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 5494 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5494 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5494 3 v. v. IN 18637 5494 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5494 5 Backus Backus NNP 18637 5494 6 , , , 18637 5494 7 154 154 CD 18637 5494 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5494 9 439 439 CD 18637 5494 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5494 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 5494 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5494 13 . . . 18637 5495 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5495 2 666 666 CD 18637 5495 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5495 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5495 5 Union Union NNP 18637 5495 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5495 7 . . . 18637 5496 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5496 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5496 3 v. v. IN 18637 5496 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5496 5 Taggart Taggart NNP 18637 5496 6 , , , 18637 5496 7 163 163 CD 18637 5496 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5496 9 1 1 CD 18637 5496 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5496 11 1896 1896 CD 18637 5496 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5496 13 . . . 18637 5497 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5497 2 See See NNP 18637 5497 3 also also RB 18637 5497 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5497 5 Western Western NNP 18637 5497 6 Union Union NNP 18637 5497 7 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5497 8 . . . 18637 5498 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5498 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5498 3 v. v. IN 18637 5498 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5498 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 5498 6 , , , 18637 5498 7 125 125 CD 18637 5498 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5498 9 530 530 CD 18637 5498 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5498 11 1888 1888 CD 18637 5498 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5498 13 . . . 18637 5499 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5499 2 667 667 CD 18637 5499 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5499 4 Adams Adams NNP 18637 5499 5 Express Express NNP 18637 5499 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5499 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5499 8 v. v. IN 18637 5499 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5499 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 5499 11 , , , 18637 5499 12 165 165 CD 18637 5499 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5499 14 194 194 CD 18637 5499 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5499 16 1897 1897 CD 18637 5499 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5499 18 , , , 18637 5499 19 upon upon IN 18637 5499 20 rehearing rehear VBG 18637 5499 21 166 166 CD 18637 5499 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5499 23 185 185 CD 18637 5499 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5499 25 1897 1897 CD 18637 5499 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5499 27 . . . 18637 5500 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5500 2 668 668 CD 18637 5500 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5500 4 Great Great NNP 18637 5500 5 Northern Northern NNP 18637 5500 6 Railway Railway NNP 18637 5500 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5500 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5500 9 v. v. IN 18637 5500 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5500 11 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5500 12 , , , 18637 5500 13 278 278 CD 18637 5500 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5500 15 503 503 CD 18637 5500 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5500 17 1929 1929 CD 18637 5500 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5500 19 . . . 18637 5501 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5501 2 669 669 CD 18637 5501 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5501 4 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 5501 5 , , , 18637 5501 6 C. C. NNP 18637 5501 7 & & CC 18637 5501 8 St. St. NNP 18637 5501 9 L. L. NNP 18637 5501 10 Railway Railway NNP 18637 5501 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5501 12 v. v. IN 18637 5501 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5501 14 Browning Browning NNP 18637 5501 15 , , , 18637 5501 16 310 310 CD 18637 5501 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5501 18 362 362 CD 18637 5501 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5501 20 1910 1910 CD 18637 5501 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5501 22 . . . 18637 5502 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5502 2 670 670 CD 18637 5502 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5502 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5502 5 . . . 18637 5503 1 366 366 CD 18637 5503 2 , , , 18637 5503 3 citing cite VBG 18637 5503 4 Union Union NNP 18637 5503 5 Tank Tank NNP 18637 5503 6 Line Line NNP 18637 5503 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5503 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5503 9 v. v. IN 18637 5503 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5503 11 Wright Wright NNP 18637 5503 12 , , , 18637 5503 13 249 249 CD 18637 5503 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5503 15 275 275 CD 18637 5503 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5503 17 1919 1919 CD 18637 5503 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5503 19 ; ; : 18637 5503 20 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 5503 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5503 22 v. v. IN 18637 5503 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5503 24 Hines Hines NNP 18637 5503 25 , , , 18637 5503 26 253 253 CD 18637 5503 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5503 28 66 66 CD 18637 5503 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5503 30 1920 1920 CD 18637 5503 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5503 32 ; ; : 18637 5503 33 Southern Southern NNP 18637 5503 34 R. R. NNP 18637 5503 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5503 36 _ _ NNP 18637 5503 37 v. v. IN 18637 5503 38 _ _ NNP 18637 5503 39 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5503 40 , , , 18637 5503 41 274 274 CD 18637 5503 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5503 43 76 76 CD 18637 5503 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5503 45 1927 1927 CD 18637 5503 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5503 47 . . . 18637 5504 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5504 2 671 671 CD 18637 5504 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5504 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 5504 5 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 5504 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5504 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5504 8 v. v. IN 18637 5504 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5504 10 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 5504 11 , , , 18637 5504 12 298 298 CD 18637 5504 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5504 14 553 553 CD 18637 5504 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5504 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 5504 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5504 18 . . . 18637 5505 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5505 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5505 3 . . . 18637 5505 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5505 5 Alpha Alpha NNP 18637 5505 6 Portland Portland NNP 18637 5505 7 Cement Cement NNP 18637 5505 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5505 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5505 10 v. v. IN 18637 5505 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5505 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 5505 13 , , , 18637 5505 14 268 268 CD 18637 5505 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5505 16 203 203 CD 18637 5505 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5505 18 1925 1925 CD 18637 5505 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5505 20 . . . 18637 5506 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5506 2 672 672 CD 18637 5506 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5506 4 142 142 CD 18637 5506 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5506 6 217 217 CD 18637 5506 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5506 8 1891 1891 CD 18637 5506 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5506 10 . . . 18637 5507 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5507 2 673 673 CD 18637 5507 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5507 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5507 5 . . . 18637 5508 1 227 227 CD 18637 5508 2 - - SYM 18637 5508 3 228 228 CD 18637 5508 4 . . . 18637 5509 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5509 2 674 674 CD 18637 5509 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5509 4 Citing cite VBG 18637 5509 5 Pickard Pickard NNP 18637 5509 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5509 7 v. v. IN 18637 5509 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5509 9 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 5509 10 Southern Southern NNP 18637 5509 11 Car Car NNP 18637 5509 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5509 13 , , , 18637 5509 14 117 117 CD 18637 5509 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5509 16 34 34 CD 18637 5509 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5509 18 1886 1886 CD 18637 5509 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5509 20 ; ; : 18637 5509 21 Leloup Leloup NNP 18637 5509 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5509 23 v. v. IN 18637 5509 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5509 25 Port Port NNP 18637 5509 26 of of IN 18637 5509 27 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 5509 28 , , , 18637 5509 29 127 127 CD 18637 5509 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5509 31 640 640 CD 18637 5509 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5509 33 1888 1888 CD 18637 5509 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5509 35 ; ; : 18637 5509 36 Crutcher Crutcher NNP 18637 5509 37 _ _ NNP 18637 5509 38 v. v. IN 18637 5509 39 _ _ NNP 18637 5509 40 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5509 41 , , , 18637 5509 42 141 141 CD 18637 5509 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5509 44 47 47 CD 18637 5509 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5509 46 1891 1891 CD 18637 5509 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5509 48 ; ; : 18637 5509 49 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 5509 50 & & CC 18637 5509 51 S. S. NNP 18637 5509 52 Mail Mail NNP 18637 5509 53 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 5509 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5509 55 _ _ NNP 18637 5509 56 v. v. IN 18637 5509 57 _ _ NNP 18637 5509 58 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5509 59 , , , 18637 5509 60 122 122 CD 18637 5509 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5509 62 326 326 CD 18637 5509 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5509 64 1887 1887 CD 18637 5509 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5509 66 . . . 18637 5510 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5510 2 675 675 CD 18637 5510 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5510 4 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 5510 5 , , , 18637 5510 6 Harrisburg Harrisburg NNP 18637 5510 7 & & CC 18637 5510 8 S.A.R. S.A.R. NNP 18637 5511 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5511 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5511 3 v. v. IN 18637 5511 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5511 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 5511 6 , , , 18637 5511 7 210 210 CD 18637 5511 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5511 9 217 217 CD 18637 5511 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5511 11 1908 1908 CD 18637 5511 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5511 13 . . . 18637 5512 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5512 2 676 676 CD 18637 5512 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5512 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5512 5 . . . 18637 5513 1 226 226 CD 18637 5513 2 . . . 18637 5514 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5514 2 677 677 CD 18637 5514 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5514 4 Postal Postal NNP 18637 5514 5 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 5514 6 Cable Cable NNP 18637 5514 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5514 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5514 9 v. v. IN 18637 5514 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5514 11 Adams Adams NNP 18637 5514 12 , , , 18637 5514 13 155 155 CD 18637 5514 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5514 15 688 688 CD 18637 5514 16 , , , 18637 5514 17 697 697 CD 18637 5514 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5514 19 1895 1895 CD 18637 5514 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5514 21 . . . 18637 5515 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5515 2 See See NNP 18637 5515 3 also also RB 18637 5515 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5515 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5515 6 Central Central NNP 18637 5515 7 R. R. NNP 18637 5515 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5515 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5515 10 v. v. IN 18637 5515 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5515 12 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5515 13 , , , 18637 5515 14 309 309 CD 18637 5515 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5515 16 157 157 CD 18637 5515 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5515 18 1940 1940 CD 18637 5515 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5515 20 , , , 18637 5515 21 in in IN 18637 5515 22 which which WDT 18637 5515 23 was be VBD 18637 5515 24 sustained sustain VBN 18637 5515 25 a a DT 18637 5515 26 five five CD 18637 5515 27 percent percent NN 18637 5515 28 gross gross JJ 18637 5515 29 earnings earning NNS 18637 5515 30 tax tax NN 18637 5515 31 on on IN 18637 5515 32 all all DT 18637 5515 33 railroads railroad NNS 18637 5515 34 operating operate VBG 18637 5515 35 in in IN 18637 5515 36 the the DT 18637 5515 37 State State NNP 18637 5515 38 , , , 18637 5515 39 payable payable JJ 18637 5515 40 in in IN 18637 5515 41 lieu lieu NN 18637 5515 42 of of IN 18637 5515 43 all all DT 18637 5515 44 other other JJ 18637 5515 45 taxes taxis NNS 18637 5515 46 and and CC 18637 5515 47 found find VBD 18637 5515 48 to to TO 18637 5515 49 have have VB 18637 5515 50 " " `` 18637 5515 51 a a DT 18637 5515 52 fair fair JJ 18637 5515 53 relation relation NN 18637 5515 54 to to IN 18637 5515 55 the the DT 18637 5515 56 property property NN 18637 5515 57 employed employ VBN 18637 5515 58 in in IN 18637 5515 59 the the DT 18637 5515 60 State State NNP 18637 5515 61 . . . 18637 5515 62 " " '' 18637 5516 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5516 2 678 678 CD 18637 5516 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5516 4 New New NNP 18637 5516 5 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 5516 6 Bell Bell NNP 18637 5516 7 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 5516 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5516 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5516 10 v. v. IN 18637 5516 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5516 12 State State NNP 18637 5516 13 Bd Bd NNP 18637 5516 14 . . . 18637 5517 1 of of IN 18637 5517 2 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 5517 3 & & CC 18637 5517 4 Assessments Assessments NNPS 18637 5517 5 , , , 18637 5517 6 280 280 CD 18637 5517 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5517 8 338 338 CD 18637 5517 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5517 10 1930 1930 CD 18637 5517 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5517 12 . . . 18637 5518 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5518 2 679 679 CD 18637 5518 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5518 4 Bass Bass NNP 18637 5518 5 , , , 18637 5518 6 Ratcliff Ratcliff NNP 18637 5518 7 & & CC 18637 5518 8 Gretton Gretton NNP 18637 5518 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5518 10 v. v. IN 18637 5518 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5518 12 State State NNP 18637 5518 13 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5518 14 Com Com NNP 18637 5518 15 . . NNP 18637 5518 16 , , , 18637 5518 17 266 266 CD 18637 5518 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5518 19 271 271 CD 18637 5518 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5518 21 1924 1924 CD 18637 5518 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5518 23 . . . 18637 5519 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5519 2 680 680 CD 18637 5519 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5519 4 Matson Matson NNP 18637 5519 5 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 5519 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5519 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5519 8 v. v. IN 18637 5519 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5519 10 State State NNP 18637 5519 11 Board Board NNP 18637 5519 12 , , , 18637 5519 13 297 297 CD 18637 5519 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5519 15 441 441 CD 18637 5519 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5519 17 1936 1936 CD 18637 5519 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5519 19 . . . 18637 5520 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5520 2 See See NNP 18637 5520 3 also also RB 18637 5520 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5520 5 International International NNP 18637 5520 6 Shoe Shoe NNP 18637 5520 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5520 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5520 9 v. v. IN 18637 5520 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5520 11 Shartel Shartel NNP 18637 5520 12 , , , 18637 5520 13 279 279 CD 18637 5520 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5520 15 429 429 CD 18637 5520 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5520 17 1929 1929 CD 18637 5520 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5520 19 . . . 18637 5521 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5521 2 681 681 CD 18637 5521 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5521 4 Ford Ford NNP 18637 5521 5 Motor Motor NNP 18637 5521 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5521 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5521 8 v. v. IN 18637 5521 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5521 10 Beauchamp Beauchamp NNP 18637 5521 11 , , , 18637 5521 12 308 308 CD 18637 5521 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5521 14 331 331 CD 18637 5521 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5521 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 5521 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5521 18 . . . 18637 5522 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5522 2 682 682 CD 18637 5522 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5522 4 International International NNP 18637 5522 5 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 5522 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5522 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5522 8 v. v. IN 18637 5522 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5522 10 Evatt Evatt NNP 18637 5522 11 , , , 18637 5522 12 329 329 CD 18637 5522 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5522 14 416 416 CD 18637 5522 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5522 16 1947 1947 CD 18637 5522 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5522 18 . . . 18637 5523 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5523 2 683 683 CD 18637 5523 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5523 4 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 5523 5 , , , 18637 5523 6 Harrisburg Harrisburg NNP 18637 5523 7 & & CC 18637 5523 8 San San NNP 18637 5523 9 Antonio Antonio NNP 18637 5523 10 R. R. NNP 18637 5523 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5523 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5523 13 v. v. IN 18637 5523 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5523 15 Texas Texas NNP 18637 5523 16 , , , 18637 5523 17 210 210 CD 18637 5523 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5523 19 217 217 CD 18637 5523 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5523 21 1908 1908 CD 18637 5523 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5523 23 . . . 18637 5524 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5524 2 684 684 CD 18637 5524 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5524 4 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 5524 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5524 6 v. v. IN 18637 5524 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5524 8 Hines Hines NNP 18637 5524 9 , , , 18637 5524 10 253 253 CD 18637 5524 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5524 12 66 66 CD 18637 5524 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5524 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 5524 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5524 16 . . . 18637 5525 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5525 2 685 685 CD 18637 5525 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5525 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5525 5 See See NNP 18637 5525 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5525 7 pp pp NNP 18637 5525 8 . . . 18637 5526 1 194 194 CD 18637 5526 2 , , , 18637 5526 3 202 202 CD 18637 5526 4 . . . 18637 5527 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5527 2 See See NNP 18637 5527 3 also also RB 18637 5527 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5527 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5527 6 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5527 7 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 5527 8 Line Line NNP 18637 5527 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5527 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5527 11 v. v. IN 18637 5527 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5527 13 Stone Stone NNP 18637 5527 14 , , , 18637 5527 15 337 337 CD 18637 5527 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5527 17 662 662 CD 18637 5527 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5527 19 1949 1949 CD 18637 5527 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5527 21 for for IN 18637 5527 22 an an DT 18637 5527 23 extensive extensive JJ 18637 5527 24 review review NN 18637 5527 25 and and CC 18637 5527 26 evaluation evaluation NN 18637 5527 27 of of IN 18637 5527 28 cases case NNS 18637 5527 29 . . . 18637 5528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5528 2 686 686 CD 18637 5528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5528 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5528 5 Central Central NNP 18637 5528 6 R. R. NNP 18637 5528 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5528 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5528 9 v. v. IN 18637 5528 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5528 11 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5528 12 , , , 18637 5528 13 309 309 CD 18637 5528 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5528 15 157 157 CD 18637 5528 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5528 17 1940 1940 CD 18637 5528 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5528 19 . . . 18637 5529 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5529 2 See See NNP 18637 5529 3 also also RB 18637 5529 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5529 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 5529 6 and and CC 18637 5529 7 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 5529 8 Ry Ry NNP 18637 5529 9 . . . 18637 5530 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5530 2 v. v. IN 18637 5530 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5530 4 Powers Powers NNP 18637 5530 5 , , , 18637 5530 6 191 191 CD 18637 5530 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5530 8 379 379 CD 18637 5530 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5530 10 1903 1903 CD 18637 5530 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5530 12 ; ; : 18637 5530 13 United United NNP 18637 5530 14 States States NNP 18637 5530 15 Express Express NNP 18637 5530 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5530 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5530 18 v. v. IN 18637 5530 19 _ _ NNP 18637 5530 20 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5530 21 , , , 18637 5530 22 223 223 CD 18637 5530 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5530 24 335 335 CD 18637 5530 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5530 26 1912 1912 CD 18637 5530 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5530 28 . . . 18637 5531 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5531 2 See See NNP 18637 5531 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5531 4 note note NN 18637 5531 5 13 13 CD 18637 5531 6 to to IN 18637 5531 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5531 8 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 5531 9 's 's POS 18637 5531 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 5531 11 in in IN 18637 5531 12 Freeman Freeman NNP 18637 5531 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5531 14 v. v. IN 18637 5531 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5531 16 Hewit Hewit NNP 18637 5531 17 , , , 18637 5531 18 329 329 CD 18637 5531 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5531 20 at at IN 18637 5531 21 pp pp NNP 18637 5531 22 . . . 18637 5532 1 265 265 CD 18637 5532 2 - - SYM 18637 5532 3 266 266 CD 18637 5532 4 . . . 18637 5533 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5533 2 687 687 CD 18637 5533 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5533 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5533 5 Live Live NNP 18637 5533 6 Stock Stock NNP 18637 5533 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5533 8 v. v. IN 18637 5533 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5533 10 Bureau Bureau NNP 18637 5533 11 of of IN 18637 5533 12 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 5533 13 , , , 18637 5533 14 303 303 CD 18637 5533 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5533 16 250 250 CD 18637 5533 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5533 18 1938 1938 CD 18637 5533 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5533 20 . . . 18637 5534 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5534 2 See See NNP 18637 5534 3 also also RB 18637 5534 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5534 5 United United NNP 18637 5534 6 States States NNP 18637 5534 7 Express Express NNP 18637 5534 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5534 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5534 10 v. v. IN 18637 5534 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5534 12 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5534 13 , , , 18637 5534 14 223 223 CD 18637 5534 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5534 16 335 335 CD 18637 5534 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5534 18 1912 1912 CD 18637 5534 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5534 20 ; ; : 18637 5534 21 Dept Dept NNP 18637 5534 22 . . . 18637 5535 1 of of IN 18637 5535 2 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 5535 3 of of IN 18637 5535 4 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 5535 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5535 6 v. v. IN 18637 5535 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5535 8 Wood Wood NNP 18637 5535 9 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 5535 10 , , , 18637 5535 11 313 313 CD 18637 5535 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5535 13 62 62 CD 18637 5535 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5535 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 5535 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5535 17 ; ; : 18637 5535 18 Dept Dept NNP 18637 5535 19 . . . 18637 5536 1 of of IN 18637 5536 2 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 5536 3 of of IN 18637 5536 4 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 5536 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5536 6 v. v. IN 18637 5536 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5536 8 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 5536 9 . . . 18637 5537 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5537 2 , , , 18637 5537 3 313 313 CD 18637 5537 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5537 5 252 252 CD 18637 5537 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5537 7 1941 1941 CD 18637 5537 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5537 9 ; ; : 18637 5537 10 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 5537 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5537 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5537 13 v. v. IN 18637 5537 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5537 15 Dept Dept NNP 18637 5537 16 . . . 18637 5538 1 of of IN 18637 5538 2 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 5538 3 , , , 18637 5538 4 322 322 CD 18637 5538 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5538 6 340 340 CD 18637 5538 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5538 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 5538 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5538 10 . . . 18637 5539 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5539 2 688 688 CD 18637 5539 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5539 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5539 5 Live Live NNP 18637 5539 6 Stock Stock NNP 18637 5539 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5539 8 v. v. IN 18637 5539 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5539 10 Bureau Bureau NNP 18637 5539 11 of of IN 18637 5539 12 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 5539 13 , , , 18637 5539 14 303 303 CD 18637 5539 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5539 16 250 250 CD 18637 5539 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5539 18 1938 1938 CD 18637 5539 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5539 20 . . . 18637 5540 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5540 2 689 689 CD 18637 5540 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5540 4 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 5540 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5540 6 v. v. IN 18637 5540 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5540 8 Wells Wells NNP 18637 5540 9 , , , 18637 5540 10 Fargo Fargo NNP 18637 5540 11 & & CC 18637 5540 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5540 13 , , , 18637 5540 14 223 223 CD 18637 5540 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5540 16 298 298 CD 18637 5540 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5540 18 1912 1912 CD 18637 5540 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5540 20 ; ; : 18637 5540 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5540 22 also also RB 18637 5540 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5540 24 the the DT 18637 5540 25 following follow VBG 18637 5540 26 note note NN 18637 5540 27 . . . 18637 5541 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5541 2 690 690 CD 18637 5541 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5541 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 5541 5 & & CC 18637 5541 6 S. S. NNP 18637 5541 7 Mail Mail NNP 18637 5541 8 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 5541 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5541 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5541 11 v. v. IN 18637 5541 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5541 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5541 14 , , , 18637 5541 15 122 122 CD 18637 5541 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5541 17 326 326 CD 18637 5541 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5541 19 1887 1887 CD 18637 5541 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5541 21 ; ; : 18637 5541 22 Ratterman Ratterman NNP 18637 5541 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5541 24 v. v. IN 18637 5541 25 _ _ NNP 18637 5541 26 Western Western NNP 18637 5541 27 Union Union NNP 18637 5541 28 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5541 29 . . . 18637 5542 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5542 2 , , , 18637 5542 3 127 127 CD 18637 5542 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5542 5 411 411 CD 18637 5542 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5542 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 5542 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5542 9 ; ; : 18637 5542 10 Western Western NNP 18637 5542 11 Union Union NNP 18637 5542 12 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5542 13 . . . 18637 5543 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5543 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5543 3 v. v. IN 18637 5543 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5543 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 5543 6 Board Board NNP 18637 5543 7 of of IN 18637 5543 8 Assessment Assessment NNP 18637 5543 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5543 10 Seay Seay NNP 18637 5543 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5543 12 , , , 18637 5543 13 132 132 CD 18637 5543 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5543 15 472 472 CD 18637 5543 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5543 17 1889 1889 CD 18637 5543 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5543 19 ; ; : 18637 5543 20 Adams Adams NNP 18637 5543 21 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 5543 22 . . . 18637 5544 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5544 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5544 3 v. v. IN 18637 5544 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5544 5 Storen Storen NNP 18637 5544 6 , , , 18637 5544 7 304 304 CD 18637 5544 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5544 9 307 307 CD 18637 5544 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5544 11 1938 1938 CD 18637 5544 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5544 13 ; ; : 18637 5544 14 Gwin Gwin NNP 18637 5544 15 , , , 18637 5544 16 White White NNP 18637 5544 17 & & CC 18637 5544 18 Prince Prince NNP 18637 5544 19 _ _ NNP 18637 5544 20 v. v. IN 18637 5544 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5544 22 Henneford Henneford NNP 18637 5544 23 , , , 18637 5544 24 305 305 CD 18637 5544 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5544 26 434 434 CD 18637 5544 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5544 28 1939 1939 CD 18637 5544 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5544 30 . . . 18637 5545 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5545 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5545 3 . . . 18637 5545 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5545 5 Fargo Fargo NNP 18637 5545 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5545 7 v. v. IN 18637 5545 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5545 9 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 5545 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5545 11 Fargo Fargo NNP 18637 5545 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5545 13 v. v. IN 18637 5545 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5545 15 Stevens Stevens NNP 18637 5545 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5545 17 , , , 18637 5545 18 121 121 CD 18637 5545 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5545 20 230 230 CD 18637 5545 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5545 22 1887 1887 CD 18637 5545 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5545 24 , , , 18637 5545 25 as as IN 18637 5545 26 explained explain VBN 18637 5545 27 in in IN 18637 5545 28 Western Western NNP 18637 5545 29 Live Live NNP 18637 5545 30 Stock Stock NNP 18637 5545 31 _ _ NNP 18637 5545 32 v. v. IN 18637 5545 33 _ _ NNP 18637 5545 34 Bureau Bureau NNP 18637 5545 35 of of IN 18637 5545 36 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 5545 37 , , , 18637 5545 38 303 303 CD 18637 5545 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5545 40 250 250 CD 18637 5545 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5545 42 1938 1938 CD 18637 5545 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5545 44 . . . 18637 5546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5546 2 691 691 CD 18637 5546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5546 4 Lockhart Lockhart NNP 18637 5546 5 , , , 18637 5546 6 Gross Gross NNP 18637 5546 7 Receipts Receipts NNPS 18637 5546 8 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 5546 9 on on IN 18637 5546 10 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5546 11 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 5546 12 and and CC 18637 5546 13 Communication Communication NNP 18637 5546 14 , , , 18637 5546 15 57 57 CD 18637 5546 16 Harvard Harvard NNP 18637 5546 17 L. L. NNP 18637 5546 18 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 5547 1 40 40 CD 18637 5547 2 , , , 18637 5547 3 65 65 CD 18637 5547 4 , , , 18637 5547 5 66 66 CD 18637 5547 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5547 7 1943 1943 CD 18637 5547 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5547 9 ; ; : 18637 5547 10 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 5547 11 , , , 18637 5547 12 H. H. NNP 18637 5547 13 & & CC 18637 5547 14 S.A.R. S.A.R. NNP 18637 5548 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5548 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5548 3 v. v. IN 18637 5548 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5548 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 5548 6 , , , 18637 5548 7 210 210 CD 18637 5548 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5548 9 217 217 CD 18637 5548 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5548 11 1908 1908 CD 18637 5548 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5548 13 ; ; : 18637 5548 14 New New NNP 18637 5548 15 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 5548 16 Bell Bell NNP 18637 5548 17 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 5548 18 . . . 18637 5549 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5549 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5549 3 v. v. IN 18637 5549 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5549 5 State State NNP 18637 5549 6 Bd Bd NNP 18637 5549 7 . . . 18637 5550 1 of of IN 18637 5550 2 Taxes Taxes NNPS 18637 5550 3 and and CC 18637 5550 4 Assessments Assessments NNPS 18637 5550 5 , , , 18637 5550 6 280 280 CD 18637 5550 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5550 8 338 338 CD 18637 5550 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5550 10 1930 1930 CD 18637 5550 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5550 12 . . . 18637 5551 1 But but CC 18637 5551 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5551 3 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5551 4 . . . 18637 5551 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5551 6 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 5551 7 , , , 18637 5551 8 C. C. NNP 18637 5551 9 and and CC 18637 5551 10 St. St. NNP 18637 5551 11 L. L. NNP 18637 5551 12 Ry Ry NNP 18637 5551 13 . . . 18637 5552 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5552 2 v. v. IN 18637 5552 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5552 4 Browning Browning NNP 18637 5552 5 , , , 18637 5552 6 310 310 CD 18637 5552 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5552 8 362 362 CD 18637 5552 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5552 10 1940 1940 CD 18637 5552 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5552 12 . . . 18637 5553 1 In in IN 18637 5553 2 both both CC 18637 5553 3 the the DT 18637 5553 4 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 5553 5 and and CC 18637 5553 6 New New NNP 18637 5553 7 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 5553 8 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 5553 9 Company Company NNP 18637 5553 10 cases case NNS 18637 5553 11 , , , 18637 5553 12 although although IN 18637 5553 13 the the DT 18637 5553 14 taxable taxable JJ 18637 5553 15 events event NNS 18637 5553 16 all all DT 18637 5553 17 occurred occur VBD 18637 5553 18 within within IN 18637 5553 19 the the DT 18637 5553 20 taxing tax VBG 18637 5553 21 State State NNP 18637 5553 22 , , , 18637 5553 23 the the DT 18637 5553 24 possibility possibility NN 18637 5553 25 of of IN 18637 5553 26 multiple multiple JJ 18637 5553 27 taxation taxation NN 18637 5553 28 was be VBD 18637 5553 29 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 5553 30 present present JJ 18637 5553 31 . . . 18637 5554 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5554 2 See See NNP 18637 5554 3 also also RB 18637 5554 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5554 5 Puget Puget NNP 18637 5554 6 Sound Sound NNP 18637 5554 7 Stevedoring Stevedoring NNP 18637 5554 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5554 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5554 10 v. v. IN 18637 5554 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5554 12 State State NNP 18637 5554 13 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5554 14 Commission Commission NNP 18637 5554 15 , , , 18637 5554 16 302 302 CD 18637 5554 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5554 18 90 90 CD 18637 5554 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5554 20 1937 1937 CD 18637 5554 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5554 22 , , , 18637 5554 23 the the DT 18637 5554 24 decision decision NN 18637 5554 25 in in IN 18637 5554 26 which which WDT 18637 5554 27 might may MD 18637 5554 28 have have VB 18637 5554 29 been be VBN 18637 5554 30 rested rest VBN 18637 5554 31 upon upon IN 18637 5554 32 the the DT 18637 5554 33 clause clause NN 18637 5554 34 of of IN 18637 5554 35 the the DT 18637 5554 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 5554 37 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 5554 38 the the DT 18637 5554 39 States state NNS 18637 5554 40 to to TO 18637 5554 41 tax tax NN 18637 5554 42 exports export NNS 18637 5554 43 . . . 18637 5555 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5555 2 See See NNP 18637 5555 3 also also RB 18637 5555 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5555 5 Richfield Richfield NNP 18637 5555 6 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5555 7 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 5555 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5555 9 v. v. IN 18637 5555 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5555 11 State State NNP 18637 5555 12 Board Board NNP 18637 5555 13 of of IN 18637 5555 14 Equalization Equalization NNP 18637 5555 15 , , , 18637 5555 16 329 329 CD 18637 5555 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5555 18 69 69 CD 18637 5555 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5555 20 1946 1946 CD 18637 5555 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5555 22 . . . 18637 5556 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5556 2 692 692 CD 18637 5556 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5556 4 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 5556 5 's 's POS 18637 5556 6 Blend Blend NNP 18637 5556 7 Station Station NNP 18637 5556 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5556 9 v. v. IN 18637 5556 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5556 11 State State NNP 18637 5556 12 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5556 13 Comm Comm NNP 18637 5556 14 . . NNP 18637 5556 15 , , , 18637 5556 16 297 297 CD 18637 5556 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5556 18 650 650 CD 18637 5556 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5556 20 1936 1936 CD 18637 5556 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5556 22 ; ; : 18637 5556 23 Western Western NNP 18637 5556 24 Live live JJ 18637 5556 25 Stock Stock NNP 18637 5556 26 _ _ NNP 18637 5556 27 v. v. IN 18637 5556 28 _ _ NNP 18637 5556 29 Bureau Bureau NNP 18637 5556 30 of of IN 18637 5556 31 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 5556 32 , , , 18637 5556 33 303 303 CD 18637 5556 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5556 35 250 250 CD 18637 5556 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5556 37 1938 1938 CD 18637 5556 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5556 39 . . . 18637 5557 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5557 2 693 693 CD 18637 5557 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5557 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5557 5 See See NNP 18637 5557 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5557 7 p. p. NN 18637 5557 8 193 193 CD 18637 5557 9 . . . 18637 5558 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5558 2 694 694 CD 18637 5558 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5558 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5558 5 See See NNP 18637 5558 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5558 7 pp pp NNP 18637 5558 8 . . . 18637 5559 1 150 150 CD 18637 5559 2 - - SYM 18637 5559 3 160 160 CD 18637 5559 4 . . . 18637 5560 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5560 2 695 695 CD 18637 5560 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5560 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5560 5 See See NNP 18637 5560 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5560 7 p. p. NN 18637 5560 8 189 189 CD 18637 5560 9 . . . 18637 5561 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5561 2 696 696 CD 18637 5561 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5561 4 303 303 CD 18637 5561 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5561 6 250 250 CD 18637 5561 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5561 8 1938 1938 CD 18637 5561 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5561 10 . . . 18637 5562 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5562 2 697 697 CD 18637 5562 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5562 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5562 5 . . . 18637 5563 1 254 254 CD 18637 5563 2 . . . 18637 5564 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5564 2 698 698 CD 18637 5564 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5564 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5564 5 . . . 18637 5565 1 255 255 CD 18637 5565 2 - - SYM 18637 5565 3 256 256 CD 18637 5565 4 . . . 18637 5566 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5566 2 699 699 CD 18637 5566 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5566 4 305 305 CD 18637 5566 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5566 6 434 434 CD 18637 5566 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5566 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 5566 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5566 10 . . . 18637 5567 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5567 2 700 700 CD 18637 5567 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5567 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5567 5 . . . 18637 5568 1 439 439 CD 18637 5568 2 - - SYM 18637 5568 3 440 440 CD 18637 5568 4 . . . 18637 5569 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5569 2 701 701 CD 18637 5569 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5569 4 305 305 CD 18637 5569 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5569 6 at at IN 18637 5569 7 455 455 CD 18637 5569 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5569 9 1939 1939 CD 18637 5569 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5569 11 . . . 18637 5570 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5570 2 702 702 CD 18637 5570 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5570 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5570 5 See See NNP 18637 5570 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5570 7 McCarroll McCarroll NNP 18637 5570 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5570 9 v. v. IN 18637 5570 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5570 11 Dixie Dixie NNP 18637 5570 12 Greyhound Greyhound NNP 18637 5570 13 Lines Lines NNP 18637 5570 14 , , , 18637 5570 15 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 5570 16 , , , 18637 5570 17 309 309 CD 18637 5570 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5570 19 176 176 CD 18637 5570 20 , , , 18637 5570 21 188 188 CD 18637 5570 22 - - SYM 18637 5570 23 189 189 CD 18637 5570 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5570 25 1940 1940 CD 18637 5570 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5570 27 . . . 18637 5571 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5571 2 703 703 CD 18637 5571 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5571 4 Freeman Freeman NNP 18637 5571 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5571 6 v. v. IN 18637 5571 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5571 8 Hewit Hewit NNP 18637 5571 9 , , , 18637 5571 10 329 329 CD 18637 5571 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5571 12 249 249 CD 18637 5571 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5571 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 5571 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5571 16 . . . 18637 5572 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5572 2 704 704 CD 18637 5572 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5572 4 329 329 CD 18637 5572 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5572 6 249 249 CD 18637 5572 7 . . . 18637 5573 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5573 2 705 705 CD 18637 5573 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5573 4 The the DT 18637 5573 5 Court Court NNP 18637 5573 6 relied rely VBD 18637 5573 7 particularly particularly RB 18637 5573 8 on on IN 18637 5573 9 Adams Adams NNP 18637 5573 10 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 5573 11 . . . 18637 5574 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5574 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5574 3 v. v. IN 18637 5574 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5574 5 Storen Storen NNP 18637 5574 6 , , , 18637 5574 7 304 304 CD 18637 5574 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5574 9 307 307 CD 18637 5574 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5574 11 1938 1938 CD 18637 5574 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5574 13 in in IN 18637 5574 14 which which WDT 18637 5574 15 the the DT 18637 5574 16 multiple multiple JJ 18637 5574 17 taxation taxation NN 18637 5574 18 test test NN 18637 5574 19 had have VBD 18637 5574 20 been be VBN 18637 5574 21 used use VBN 18637 5574 22 . . . 18637 5575 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5575 2 706 706 CD 18637 5575 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5575 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5575 5 Black Black NNP 18637 5575 6 dissented dissent VBD 18637 5575 7 without without IN 18637 5575 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 5575 9 . . . 18637 5576 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5576 2 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 5576 3 , , , 18637 5576 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 5576 5 also also RB 18637 5576 6 for for IN 18637 5576 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5576 8 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 5576 9 , , , 18637 5576 10 contended contend VBD 18637 5576 11 that that IN 18637 5576 12 the the DT 18637 5576 13 sale sale NN 18637 5576 14 had have VBD 18637 5576 15 been be VBN 18637 5576 16 local local JJ 18637 5576 17 , , , 18637 5576 18 and and CC 18637 5576 19 that that IN 18637 5576 20 the the DT 18637 5576 21 only only JJ 18637 5576 22 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5576 23 agency agency NN 18637 5576 24 employed employ VBN 18637 5576 25 had have VBD 18637 5576 26 been be VBN 18637 5576 27 the the DT 18637 5576 28 mails mail NNS 18637 5576 29 , , , 18637 5576 30 an an DT 18637 5576 31 argument argument NN 18637 5576 32 which which WDT 18637 5576 33 squares square VBZ 18637 5576 34 badly badly RB 18637 5576 35 with with IN 18637 5576 36 the the DT 18637 5576 37 attitude attitude NN 18637 5576 38 of of IN 18637 5576 39 the the DT 18637 5576 40 same same JJ 18637 5576 41 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 5576 42 in in IN 18637 5576 43 United United NNP 18637 5576 44 States States NNP 18637 5576 45 _ _ NNP 18637 5576 46 v. v. IN 18637 5576 47 _ _ NNP 18637 5576 48 South South NNP 18637 5576 49 - - HYPH 18637 5576 50 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 5576 51 Underwriters Underwriters NNPS 18637 5576 52 Assoc Assoc NNP 18637 5576 53 . . . 18637 5576 54 , , , 18637 5576 55 322 322 CD 18637 5576 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5576 57 533 533 CD 18637 5576 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5576 59 1944 1944 CD 18637 5576 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5576 61 . . . 18637 5577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5577 2 707 707 CD 18637 5577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5577 4 330 330 CD 18637 5577 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5577 6 422 422 CD 18637 5577 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5577 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 5577 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5577 10 , , , 18637 5577 11 reaffirming reaffirm VBG 18637 5577 12 Puget Puget NNP 18637 5577 13 Sound Sound NNP 18637 5577 14 Stevedoring Stevedoring NNP 18637 5577 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5577 16 _ _ NNP 18637 5577 17 v. v. IN 18637 5577 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5577 19 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5577 20 Comm Comm NNP 18637 5577 21 . . NNP 18637 5577 22 , , , 18637 5577 23 302 302 CD 18637 5577 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5577 25 90 90 CD 18637 5577 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5577 27 1937 1937 CD 18637 5577 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5577 29 . . . 18637 5578 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5578 2 708 708 CD 18637 5578 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5578 4 330 330 CD 18637 5578 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5578 6 at at IN 18637 5578 7 433 433 CD 18637 5578 8 . . . 18637 5579 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5579 2 709 709 CD 18637 5579 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5579 4 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 5579 5 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 5579 6 , , , 18637 5579 7 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 5579 8 , , , 18637 5579 9 and and CC 18637 5579 10 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 5579 11 thought think VBD 18637 5579 12 the the DT 18637 5579 13 decision decision NN 18637 5579 14 correct correct JJ 18637 5579 15 as as IN 18637 5579 16 to to IN 18637 5579 17 receipts receipt NNS 18637 5579 18 from from IN 18637 5579 19 foreign foreign JJ 18637 5579 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 5579 21 . . . 18637 5580 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 5580 2 for for IN 18637 5580 3 them -PRON- PRP 18637 5580 4 , , , 18637 5580 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5580 6 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 5580 7 made make VBD 18637 5580 8 an an DT 18637 5580 9 effort effort NN 18637 5580 10 to to TO 18637 5580 11 resurrect resurrect VB 18637 5580 12 Maine Maine NNP 18637 5580 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5580 14 v. v. IN 18637 5580 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5580 16 Grand Grand NNP 18637 5580 17 Trunk Trunk NNP 18637 5580 18 R. R. NNP 18637 5580 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5580 20 , , , 18637 5580 21 142 142 CD 18637 5580 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5580 23 217 217 CD 18637 5580 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5580 25 1891 1891 CD 18637 5580 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5580 27 . . . 18637 5581 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5581 2 Black Black NNP 18637 5581 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 5581 4 without without IN 18637 5581 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 5581 6 . . . 18637 5582 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5582 2 710 710 CD 18637 5582 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5582 4 334 334 CD 18637 5582 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5582 6 653 653 CD 18637 5582 7 . . . 18637 5583 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5583 2 711 711 CD 18637 5583 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5583 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5583 5 . . . 18637 5584 1 663 663 CD 18637 5584 2 , , , 18637 5584 3 citing cite VBG 18637 5584 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5584 5 Live Live NNP 18637 5584 6 Stock Stock NNP 18637 5584 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5584 8 v. v. IN 18637 5584 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5584 10 Bureau Bureau NNP 18637 5584 11 of of IN 18637 5584 12 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 5584 13 , , , 18637 5584 14 303 303 CD 18637 5584 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5584 16 250 250 CD 18637 5584 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5584 18 1938 1938 CD 18637 5584 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5584 20 ; ; : 18637 5584 21 and and CC 18637 5584 22 Ratterman Ratterman NNP 18637 5584 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5584 24 v. v. IN 18637 5584 25 _ _ NNP 18637 5584 26 Western Western NNP 18637 5584 27 Union Union NNP 18637 5584 28 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5584 29 . . . 18637 5585 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5585 2 , , , 18637 5585 3 127 127 CD 18637 5585 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5585 5 411 411 CD 18637 5585 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5585 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 5585 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5585 9 . . . 18637 5586 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5586 2 712 712 CD 18637 5586 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5586 4 335 335 CD 18637 5586 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5586 6 80 80 CD 18637 5586 7 . . . 18637 5587 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5587 2 713 713 CD 18637 5587 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5587 4 337 337 CD 18637 5587 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5587 6 662 662 CD 18637 5587 7 , , , 18637 5587 8 666 666 CD 18637 5587 9 , , , 18637 5587 10 677 677 CD 18637 5587 11 - - SYM 18637 5587 12 678 678 CD 18637 5587 13 , , , 18637 5587 14 680 680 CD 18637 5587 15 . . . 18637 5588 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5588 2 714 714 CD 18637 5588 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5588 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5588 5 See See NNP 18637 5588 6 supra supra IN 18637 5588 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5588 8 , , , 18637 5588 9 pp pp NNP 18637 5588 10 . . . 18637 5589 1 196 196 CD 18637 5589 2 , , , 18637 5589 3 204 204 CD 18637 5589 4 - - SYM 18637 5589 5 207 207 CD 18637 5589 6 . . . 18637 5590 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5590 2 715 715 CD 18637 5590 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5590 4 247 247 CD 18637 5590 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5590 6 321 321 CD 18637 5590 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5590 8 1918 1918 CD 18637 5590 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5590 10 . . . 18637 5591 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5591 2 716 716 CD 18637 5591 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5591 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5591 5 . . . 18637 5592 1 328 328 CD 18637 5592 2 - - SYM 18637 5592 3 329 329 CD 18637 5592 4 . . . 18637 5593 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5593 2 717 717 CD 18637 5593 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5593 4 Shaffer Shaffer NNP 18637 5593 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5593 6 v. v. IN 18637 5593 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5593 8 Carter Carter NNP 18637 5593 9 , , , 18637 5593 10 252 252 CD 18637 5593 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5593 12 37 37 CD 18637 5593 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5593 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 5593 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5593 16 . . . 18637 5594 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5594 2 718 718 CD 18637 5594 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5594 4 Underwood Underwood NNP 18637 5594 5 Typewriter Typewriter NNP 18637 5594 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5594 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5594 8 v. v. IN 18637 5594 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5594 10 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 18637 5594 11 , , , 18637 5594 12 254 254 CD 18637 5594 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5594 14 113 113 CD 18637 5594 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5594 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 5594 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5594 18 ; ; : 18637 5594 19 Bass Bass NNP 18637 5594 20 , , , 18637 5594 21 Ratcliff Ratcliff NNP 18637 5594 22 & & CC 18637 5594 23 Gretton Gretton NNP 18637 5594 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5594 25 v. v. IN 18637 5594 26 _ _ NNP 18637 5594 27 State State NNP 18637 5594 28 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5594 29 Commission Commission NNP 18637 5594 30 , , , 18637 5594 31 266 266 CD 18637 5594 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5594 33 271 271 CD 18637 5594 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5594 35 1924 1924 CD 18637 5594 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5594 37 . . . 18637 5595 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5595 2 719 719 CD 18637 5595 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5595 4 Hans Hans NNP 18637 5595 5 Rees Rees NNPS 18637 5595 6 ' ' POS 18637 5595 7 Sons Sons NNPS 18637 5595 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5595 9 v. v. IN 18637 5595 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5595 11 North North NNP 18637 5595 12 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5595 13 , , , 18637 5595 14 283 283 CD 18637 5595 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5595 16 123 123 CD 18637 5595 17 , , , 18637 5595 18 132 132 CD 18637 5595 19 , , , 18637 5595 20 133 133 CD 18637 5595 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5595 22 1931 1931 CD 18637 5595 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5595 24 . . . 18637 5596 1 In in IN 18637 5596 2 this this DT 18637 5596 3 case case NN 18637 5596 4 a a DT 18637 5596 5 North North NNP 18637 5596 6 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5596 7 tax tax NN 18637 5596 8 was be VBD 18637 5596 9 assessed assess VBN 18637 5596 10 on on IN 18637 5596 11 the the DT 18637 5596 12 income income NN 18637 5596 13 of of IN 18637 5596 14 a a DT 18637 5596 15 New New NNP 18637 5596 16 York York NNP 18637 5596 17 corporation corporation NN 18637 5596 18 , , , 18637 5596 19 which which WDT 18637 5596 20 bought buy VBD 18637 5596 21 leather leather NN 18637 5596 22 , , , 18637 5596 23 manufactured manufacture VBD 18637 5596 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5596 25 in in IN 18637 5596 26 North North NNP 18637 5596 27 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5596 28 , , , 18637 5596 29 and and CC 18637 5596 30 sold sell VBD 18637 5596 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5596 32 products product NNS 18637 5596 33 at at IN 18637 5596 34 wholesale wholesale JJ 18637 5596 35 and and CC 18637 5596 36 retail retail NN 18637 5596 37 in in IN 18637 5596 38 New New NNP 18637 5596 39 York York NNP 18637 5596 40 . . . 18637 5597 1 The the DT 18637 5597 2 Court Court NNP 18637 5597 3 observed observe VBD 18637 5597 4 : : : 18637 5597 5 " " `` 18637 5597 6 The the DT 18637 5597 7 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 5597 8 of of IN 18637 5597 9 making make VBG 18637 5597 10 an an DT 18637 5597 11 exact exact JJ 18637 5597 12 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 5597 13 is be VBZ 18637 5597 14 apparent apparent JJ 18637 5597 15 and and CC 18637 5597 16 hence hence RB 18637 5597 17 , , , 18637 5597 18 when when WRB 18637 5597 19 the the DT 18637 5597 20 State State NNP 18637 5597 21 has have VBZ 18637 5597 22 adopted adopt VBN 18637 5597 23 a a DT 18637 5597 24 method method NN 18637 5597 25 not not RB 18637 5597 26 intrinsically intrinsically RB 18637 5597 27 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 5597 28 , , , 18637 5597 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5597 30 will will MD 18637 5597 31 be be VB 18637 5597 32 sustained sustain VBN 18637 5597 33 until until IN 18637 5597 34 proof proof NN 18637 5597 35 is be VBZ 18637 5597 36 offered offer VBN 18637 5597 37 of of IN 18637 5597 38 an an DT 18637 5597 39 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 5597 40 and and CC 18637 5597 41 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 5597 42 application application NN 18637 5597 43 in in IN 18637 5597 44 particular particular JJ 18637 5597 45 cases case NNS 18637 5597 46 . . . 18637 5597 47 " " '' 18637 5598 1 The the DT 18637 5598 2 decisions decision NNS 18637 5598 3 in in IN 18637 5598 4 the the DT 18637 5598 5 Underwood Underwood NNP 18637 5598 6 and and CC 18637 5598 7 Bass Bass NNP 18637 5598 8 cases case NNS 18637 5598 9 , , , 18637 5598 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5598 11 supra supra NNP 18637 5598 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5598 13 , , , 18637 5598 14 " " `` 18637 5598 15 are be VBP 18637 5598 16 not not RB 18637 5598 17 authority authority NN 18637 5598 18 for for IN 18637 5598 19 the the DT 18637 5598 20 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 5598 21 that that IN 18637 5598 22 where where WRB 18637 5598 23 a a DT 18637 5598 24 corporation corporation NN 18637 5598 25 manufactures manufacture VBZ 18637 5598 26 in in IN 18637 5598 27 one one CD 18637 5598 28 State State NNP 18637 5598 29 and and CC 18637 5598 30 sells sell VBZ 18637 5598 31 in in IN 18637 5598 32 another another DT 18637 5598 33 , , , 18637 5598 34 the the DT 18637 5598 35 net net JJ 18637 5598 36 profits profit NNS 18637 5598 37 of of IN 18637 5598 38 the the DT 18637 5598 39 entire entire JJ 18637 5598 40 transaction transaction NN 18637 5598 41 , , , 18637 5598 42 as as IN 18637 5598 43 a a DT 18637 5598 44 unitary unitary JJ 18637 5598 45 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 5598 46 , , , 18637 5598 47 may may MD 18637 5598 48 be be VB 18637 5598 49 attributed attribute VBN 18637 5598 50 , , , 18637 5598 51 regardless regardless RB 18637 5598 52 of of IN 18637 5598 53 evidence evidence NN 18637 5598 54 , , , 18637 5598 55 to to IN 18637 5598 56 either either DT 18637 5598 57 State State NNP 18637 5598 58 . . . 18637 5598 59 " " '' 18637 5599 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5599 2 720 720 CD 18637 5599 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5599 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 5599 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 5599 6 Line Line NNP 18637 5599 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5599 8 v. v. IN 18637 5599 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5599 10 Daughton Daughton NNP 18637 5599 11 , , , 18637 5599 12 262 262 CD 18637 5599 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5599 14 413 413 CD 18637 5599 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5599 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 5599 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5599 18 . . . 18637 5600 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5600 2 721 721 CD 18637 5600 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5600 4 Matson Matson NNP 18637 5600 5 Nav Nav NNP 18637 5600 6 . . . 18637 5601 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5601 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5601 3 v. v. IN 18637 5601 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5601 5 State State NNP 18637 5601 6 Board Board NNP 18637 5601 7 , , , 18637 5601 8 297 297 CD 18637 5601 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5601 10 441 441 CD 18637 5601 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5601 12 1936 1936 CD 18637 5601 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5601 14 . . . 18637 5602 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5602 2 See See NNP 18637 5602 3 also also RB 18637 5602 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5602 5 Butler Butler NNP 18637 5602 6 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 5602 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5602 8 v. v. IN 18637 5602 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5602 10 McColgan McColgan NNP 18637 5602 11 , , , 18637 5602 12 315 315 CD 18637 5602 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5602 14 501 501 CD 18637 5602 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5602 16 1942 1942 CD 18637 5602 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5602 18 , , , 18637 5602 19 where where WRB 18637 5602 20 the the DT 18637 5602 21 tax tax NN 18637 5602 22 was be VBD 18637 5602 23 sustained sustain VBN 18637 5602 24 under under IN 18637 5602 25 the the DT 18637 5602 26 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 5602 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 5602 28 . . . 18637 5603 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5603 2 722 722 CD 18637 5603 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5603 4 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 5603 5 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5603 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5603 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5603 8 v. v. IN 18637 5603 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5603 10 Beeler Beeler NNP 18637 5603 11 , , , 18637 5603 12 315 315 CD 18637 5603 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5603 14 649 649 CD 18637 5603 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5603 16 1942 1942 CD 18637 5603 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5603 18 . . . 18637 5604 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5604 2 723 723 CD 18637 5604 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5604 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5604 5 . . . 18637 5605 1 656 656 CD 18637 5605 2 - - HYPH 18637 5605 3 657 657 CD 18637 5605 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5605 5 724 724 CD 18637 5605 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5605 7 Spector Spector NNP 18637 5605 8 Motor Motor NNP 18637 5605 9 Service Service NNP 18637 5605 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5605 11 v. v. IN 18637 5605 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5605 13 O'Connor O'Connor NNP 18637 5605 14 , , , 18637 5605 15 340 340 CD 18637 5605 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5605 17 602 602 CD 18637 5605 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5605 19 1951 1951 CD 18637 5605 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5605 21 . . . 18637 5606 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5606 2 725 725 CD 18637 5606 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5606 4 114 114 CD 18637 5606 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5606 6 196 196 CD 18637 5606 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5606 8 1885 1885 CD 18637 5606 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5606 10 . . . 18637 5607 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5607 2 726 726 CD 18637 5607 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5607 4 Hays Hays NNP 18637 5607 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5607 6 v. v. IN 18637 5607 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5607 8 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 5607 9 Mail Mail NNP 18637 5607 10 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 5607 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5607 12 , , , 18637 5607 13 17 17 CD 18637 5607 14 How how WRB 18637 5607 15 . . . 18637 5608 1 596 596 CD 18637 5608 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5608 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 5608 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5608 5 . . . 18637 5609 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5609 2 727 727 CD 18637 5609 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5609 4 Packet Packet NNP 18637 5609 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5609 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5609 7 v. v. IN 18637 5609 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5609 9 Keokuk Keokuk NNP 18637 5609 10 , , , 18637 5609 11 95 95 CD 18637 5609 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5609 13 80 80 CD 18637 5609 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5609 15 1877 1877 CD 18637 5609 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5609 17 ; ; : 18637 5609 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5609 19 see see VB 18637 5609 20 also also RB 18637 5609 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5609 22 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 5609 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5609 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5609 25 v. v. IN 18637 5609 26 _ _ NNP 18637 5609 27 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 18637 5609 28 , , , 18637 5609 29 107 107 CD 18637 5609 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5609 31 691 691 CD 18637 5609 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5609 33 1883 1883 CD 18637 5609 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5609 35 . . . 18637 5610 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5610 2 728 728 CD 18637 5610 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5610 4 Ayer Ayer NNP 18637 5610 5 & & CC 18637 5610 6 L. L. NNP 18637 5610 7 Tie Tie NNP 18637 5610 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5610 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5610 10 v. v. IN 18637 5610 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5610 12 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5610 13 , , , 18637 5610 14 202 202 CD 18637 5610 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5610 16 409 409 CD 18637 5610 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5610 18 1906 1906 CD 18637 5610 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5610 20 . . . 18637 5611 1 For for IN 18637 5611 2 a a DT 18637 5611 3 rà rà NNP 18637 5611 4 © © NN 18637 5611 5 sumà sumã CD 18637 5611 6 © © NNP 18637 5611 7 of of IN 18637 5611 8 the the DT 18637 5611 9 rules rule NNS 18637 5611 10 for for IN 18637 5611 11 taxing tax VBG 18637 5611 12 vessels vessel NNS 18637 5611 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5611 14 see see VBP 18637 5611 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5611 16 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 5611 17 Airlines Airlines NNPS 18637 5611 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5611 19 v. v. IN 18637 5611 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5611 21 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5611 22 , , , 18637 5611 23 322 322 CD 18637 5611 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5611 25 292 292 CD 18637 5611 26 , , , 18637 5611 27 314 314 CD 18637 5611 28 - - HYPH 18637 5611 29 315 315 CD 18637 5611 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5611 31 1944 1944 CD 18637 5611 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5611 33 , , , 18637 5611 34 note note VB 18637 5611 35 2 2 CD 18637 5611 36 . . . 18637 5612 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5612 2 729 729 CD 18637 5612 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5612 4 Old Old NNP 18637 5612 5 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 5612 6 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 5612 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5612 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5612 9 v. v. IN 18637 5612 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5612 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 5612 12 , , , 18637 5612 13 198 198 CD 18637 5612 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5612 15 299 299 CD 18637 5612 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5612 17 1905 1905 CD 18637 5612 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5612 19 : : : 18637 5612 20 a a DT 18637 5612 21 vessel vessel NN 18637 5612 22 enrolled enrol VBN 18637 5612 23 in in IN 18637 5612 24 New New NNP 18637 5612 25 York York NNP 18637 5612 26 at at IN 18637 5612 27 domicile domicile NN 18637 5612 28 of of IN 18637 5612 29 owner owner NN 18637 5612 30 , , , 18637 5612 31 but but CC 18637 5612 32 operating operate VBG 18637 5612 33 wholly wholly RB 18637 5612 34 in in IN 18637 5612 35 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 5612 36 , , , 18637 5612 37 was be VBD 18637 5612 38 held hold VBN 18637 5612 39 taxable taxable JJ 18637 5612 40 in in IN 18637 5612 41 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 5612 42 . . . 18637 5613 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5613 2 730 730 CD 18637 5613 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5613 4 336 336 CD 18637 5613 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5613 6 169 169 CD 18637 5613 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5613 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 5613 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5613 10 . . . 18637 5614 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5614 2 731 731 CD 18637 5614 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5614 4 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 5614 5 Airlines Airlines NNPS 18637 5614 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5614 7 v. v. IN 18637 5614 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5614 9 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5614 10 , , , 18637 5614 11 322 322 CD 18637 5614 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5614 13 292 292 CD 18637 5614 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5614 15 1944 1944 CD 18637 5614 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5614 17 . . . 18637 5615 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5615 2 732 732 CD 18637 5615 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5615 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 5615 5 also also RB 18637 5615 6 invoked invoke VBD 18637 5615 7 New New NNP 18637 5615 8 York York NNP 18637 5615 9 Central Central NNP 18637 5615 10 and and CC 18637 5615 11 H.R.R. H.R.R. NNP 18637 5616 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5616 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5616 3 v. v. IN 18637 5616 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5616 5 Miller Miller NNP 18637 5616 6 , , , 18637 5616 7 202 202 CD 18637 5616 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5616 9 584 584 CD 18637 5616 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5616 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 5616 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5616 13 , , , 18637 5616 14 where where WRB 18637 5616 15 although although IN 18637 5616 16 12 12 CD 18637 5616 17 to to TO 18637 5616 18 64 64 CD 18637 5616 19 per per NN 18637 5616 20 cent cent NN 18637 5616 21 of of IN 18637 5616 22 the the DT 18637 5616 23 rolling roll VBG 18637 5616 24 stock stock NN 18637 5616 25 of of IN 18637 5616 26 the the DT 18637 5616 27 railroad railroad NN 18637 5616 28 was be VBD 18637 5616 29 outside outside RB 18637 5616 30 of of IN 18637 5616 31 New New NNP 18637 5616 32 York York NNP 18637 5616 33 throughout throughout IN 18637 5616 34 the the DT 18637 5616 35 tax tax NN 18637 5616 36 year year NN 18637 5616 37 , , , 18637 5616 38 New New NNP 18637 5616 39 York York NNP 18637 5616 40 was be VBD 18637 5616 41 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 5616 42 allowed allow VBN 18637 5616 43 to to TO 18637 5616 44 tax tax VB 18637 5616 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5616 46 all all DT 18637 5616 47 because because IN 18637 5616 48 no no DT 18637 5616 49 part part NN 18637 5616 50 was be VBD 18637 5616 51 in in IN 18637 5616 52 any any DT 18637 5616 53 other other JJ 18637 5616 54 State State NNP 18637 5616 55 throughout throughout IN 18637 5616 56 the the DT 18637 5616 57 year year NN 18637 5616 58 . . . 18637 5617 1 The the DT 18637 5617 2 case case NN 18637 5617 3 is be VBZ 18637 5617 4 atypical atypical JJ 18637 5617 5 , , , 18637 5617 6 a a DT 18637 5617 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 5617 8 sport sport NN 18637 5617 9 ; ; : 18637 5617 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5617 11 cf cf NNP 18637 5617 12 . . . 18637 5617 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5617 14 Union Union NNP 18637 5617 15 Refrigerator Refrigerator NNP 18637 5617 16 Transit Transit NNP 18637 5617 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5617 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5617 19 v. v. IN 18637 5617 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5617 21 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5617 22 , , , 18637 5617 23 199 199 CD 18637 5617 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5617 25 194 194 CD 18637 5617 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5617 27 1905 1905 CD 18637 5617 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5617 29 . . . 18637 5618 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5618 2 733 733 CD 18637 5618 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5618 4 322 322 CD 18637 5618 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5618 6 at at IN 18637 5618 7 301 301 CD 18637 5618 8 - - SYM 18637 5618 9 302 302 CD 18637 5618 10 . . . 18637 5619 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5619 2 734 734 CD 18637 5619 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5619 4 " " `` 18637 5619 5 The the DT 18637 5619 6 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 5619 7 theory theory NN 18637 5619 8 is be VBZ 18637 5619 9 a a DT 18637 5619 10 mongrel mongrel NN 18637 5619 11 one one CD 18637 5619 12 , , , 18637 5619 13 a a DT 18637 5619 14 cross cross NN 18637 5619 15 between between IN 18637 5619 16 desire desire NN 18637 5619 17 not not RB 18637 5619 18 to to TO 18637 5619 19 interfere interfere VB 18637 5619 20 with with IN 18637 5619 21 State state NN 18637 5619 22 taxation taxation NN 18637 5619 23 and and CC 18637 5619 24 desire desire NN 18637 5619 25 at at IN 18637 5619 26 the the DT 18637 5619 27 same same JJ 18637 5619 28 time time NN 18637 5619 29 not not RB 18637 5619 30 utterly utterly RB 18637 5619 31 to to TO 18637 5619 32 crush crush VB 18637 5619 33 out out RP 18637 5619 34 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5619 35 commerce commerce NN 18637 5619 36 . . . 18637 5620 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5620 2 is be VBZ 18637 5620 3 a a DT 18637 5620 4 practical practical JJ 18637 5620 5 , , , 18637 5620 6 but but CC 18637 5620 7 rather rather RB 18637 5620 8 illogical illogical JJ 18637 5620 9 , , , 18637 5620 10 device device NN 18637 5620 11 to to TO 18637 5620 12 prevent prevent VB 18637 5620 13 duplication duplication NN 18637 5620 14 of of IN 18637 5620 15 tax tax NN 18637 5620 16 burdens burden NNS 18637 5620 17 on on IN 18637 5620 18 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 5620 19 in in IN 18637 5620 20 transit transit NN 18637 5620 21 . . . 18637 5621 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 5621 2 is be VBZ 18637 5621 3 established establish VBN 18637 5621 4 in in IN 18637 5621 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5621 6 decisions decision NNS 18637 5621 7 and and CC 18637 5621 8 has have VBZ 18637 5621 9 been be VBN 18637 5621 10 found find VBN 18637 5621 11 more more RBR 18637 5621 12 or or CC 18637 5621 13 less less RBR 18637 5621 14 workable workable JJ 18637 5621 15 with with IN 18637 5621 16 more more JJR 18637 5621 17 or or CC 18637 5621 18 less less RBR 18637 5621 19 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 5621 20 formulae formula NNS 18637 5621 21 of of IN 18637 5621 22 apportionment apportionment NNP 18637 5621 23 . . . 18637 5622 1 Nothing nothing NN 18637 5622 2 either either CC 18637 5622 3 in in IN 18637 5622 4 theory theory NN 18637 5622 5 or or CC 18637 5622 6 in in IN 18637 5622 7 practice practice NN 18637 5622 8 commends commend VBZ 18637 5622 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5622 10 for for IN 18637 5622 11 transfer transfer NN 18637 5622 12 to to IN 18637 5622 13 air air NN 18637 5622 14 commerce commerce NNP 18637 5622 15 . . . 18637 5622 16 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 5622 17 . . . 18637 5623 1 306 306 CD 18637 5623 2 . . . 18637 5624 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5624 2 735 735 CD 18637 5624 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5624 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5624 5 . . . 18637 5625 1 308 308 CD 18637 5625 2 . . . 18637 5626 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5626 2 736 736 CD 18637 5626 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5626 4 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 5626 5 's 's POS 18637 5626 6 Palace Palace NNP 18637 5626 7 Car Car NNP 18637 5626 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5626 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5626 10 v. v. IN 18637 5626 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5626 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5626 13 , , , 18637 5626 14 141 141 CD 18637 5626 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5626 16 18 18 CD 18637 5626 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5626 18 1891 1891 CD 18637 5626 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5626 20 . . . 18637 5627 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5627 2 737 737 CD 18637 5627 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5627 4 322 322 CD 18637 5627 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5627 6 309 309 CD 18637 5627 7 . . . 18637 5628 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5628 2 738 738 CD 18637 5628 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5628 4 235 235 CD 18637 5628 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5628 6 610 610 CD 18637 5628 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5628 8 1915 1915 CD 18637 5628 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5628 10 . . . 18637 5629 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5629 2 739 739 CD 18637 5629 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5629 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5629 5 . . . 18637 5630 1 622 622 CD 18637 5630 2 . . . 18637 5631 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5631 2 740 740 CD 18637 5631 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5631 4 Hendrick Hendrick NNP 18637 5631 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5631 6 v. v. IN 18637 5631 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5631 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 5631 9 , , , 18637 5631 10 235 235 CD 18637 5631 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5631 12 610 610 CD 18637 5631 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5631 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 5631 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5631 16 . . . 18637 5632 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5632 2 741 741 CD 18637 5632 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5632 4 Kane Kane NNP 18637 5632 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5632 6 v. v. IN 18637 5632 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5632 8 New New NNP 18637 5632 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 5632 10 , , , 18637 5632 11 242 242 CD 18637 5632 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5632 13 160 160 CD 18637 5632 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5632 15 1916 1916 CD 18637 5632 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5632 17 . . . 18637 5633 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5633 2 742 742 CD 18637 5633 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5633 4 Morf Morf NNP 18637 5633 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5633 6 v. v. IN 18637 5633 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5633 8 Bingaman Bingaman NNP 18637 5633 9 , , , 18637 5633 10 298 298 CD 18637 5633 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5633 12 407 407 CD 18637 5633 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5633 14 1936 1936 CD 18637 5633 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5633 16 . . . 18637 5634 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5634 2 743 743 CD 18637 5634 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5634 4 Ingels Ingels NNPS 18637 5634 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5634 6 v. v. IN 18637 5634 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5634 8 Morf Morf NNP 18637 5634 9 , , , 18637 5634 10 300 300 CD 18637 5634 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5634 12 290 290 CD 18637 5634 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5634 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 5634 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5634 16 . . . 18637 5635 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5635 2 744 744 CD 18637 5635 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5635 4 Clark Clark NNP 18637 5635 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5635 6 v. v. IN 18637 5635 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5635 8 Poor Poor NNP 18637 5635 9 , , , 18637 5635 10 274 274 CD 18637 5635 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5635 12 554 554 CD 18637 5635 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5635 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 5635 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5635 16 ; ; : 18637 5635 17 Hicklin Hicklin NNP 18637 5635 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5635 19 v. v. IN 18637 5635 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5635 21 Coney Coney NNP 18637 5635 22 , , , 18637 5635 23 290 290 CD 18637 5635 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5635 25 109 109 CD 18637 5635 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5635 27 1933 1933 CD 18637 5635 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5635 29 . . . 18637 5636 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5636 2 745 745 CD 18637 5636 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5636 4 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5636 5 Busses Busses NNPS 18637 5636 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 5636 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5636 8 v. v. IN 18637 5636 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5636 10 Blodgett Blodgett NNP 18637 5636 11 , , , 18637 5636 12 276 276 CD 18637 5636 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5636 14 245 245 CD 18637 5636 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5636 16 1928 1928 CD 18637 5636 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5636 18 ; ; : 18637 5636 19 Continental Continental NNP 18637 5636 20 Baking Baking NNP 18637 5636 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5636 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5636 23 v. v. IN 18637 5636 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5636 25 Woodring Woodring NNP 18637 5636 26 , , , 18637 5636 27 286 286 CD 18637 5636 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5636 29 352 352 CD 18637 5636 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5636 31 1932 1932 CD 18637 5636 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5636 33 . . . 18637 5637 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5637 2 746 746 CD 18637 5637 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5637 4 Aero Aero NNP 18637 5637 5 Mayflower Mayflower NNP 18637 5637 6 Transit Transit NNP 18637 5637 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5637 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5637 9 v. v. IN 18637 5637 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5637 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 5637 12 Pub Pub NNP 18637 5637 13 . . . 18637 5638 1 Serv Serv NNP 18637 5638 2 . . . 18637 5639 1 Commission Commission NNP 18637 5639 2 , , , 18637 5639 3 295 295 CD 18637 5639 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5639 5 285 285 CD 18637 5639 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5639 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 5639 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5639 9 . . . 18637 5640 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5640 2 747 747 CD 18637 5640 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5640 4 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5640 5 Transit Transit NNP 18637 5640 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5640 7 v. v. IN 18637 5640 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5640 9 Lindsey Lindsey NNP 18637 5640 10 , , , 18637 5640 11 283 283 CD 18637 5640 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5640 13 183 183 CD 18637 5640 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5640 15 1931 1931 CD 18637 5640 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5640 17 . . . 18637 5641 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5641 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5641 3 . . . 18637 5641 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5641 5 Sprout Sprout NNP 18637 5641 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5641 7 v. v. IN 18637 5641 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5641 9 South South NNP 18637 5641 10 Bend Bend NNP 18637 5641 11 , , , 18637 5641 12 277 277 CD 18637 5641 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5641 14 163 163 CD 18637 5641 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5641 16 1928 1928 CD 18637 5641 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5641 18 . . . 18637 5642 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5642 2 748 748 CD 18637 5642 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5642 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5642 5 See See NNP 18637 5642 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5642 7 Dixie Dixie NNP 18637 5642 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 5642 9 Express Express NNP 18637 5642 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5642 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5642 12 v. v. IN 18637 5642 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5642 14 State State NNP 18637 5642 15 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 5643 1 Comm Comm NNP 18637 5643 2 . . NNP 18637 5643 3 , , , 18637 5643 4 306 306 CD 18637 5643 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5643 6 72 72 CD 18637 5643 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5643 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 5643 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5643 10 ; ; : 18637 5643 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5643 12 also also RB 18637 5643 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5643 14 Clark Clark NNP 18637 5643 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5643 16 v. v. IN 18637 5643 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5643 18 Paul Paul NNP 18637 5643 19 Gray Gray NNP 18637 5643 20 , , , 18637 5643 21 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 5643 22 , , , 18637 5643 23 306 306 CD 18637 5643 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5643 25 583 583 CD 18637 5643 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5643 27 1939 1939 CD 18637 5643 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5643 29 ; ; : 18637 5643 30 Aero Aero NNP 18637 5643 31 Mayflower Mayflower NNP 18637 5643 32 Transit Transit NNP 18637 5643 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5643 34 _ _ NNP 18637 5643 35 v. v. IN 18637 5643 36 _ _ NNP 18637 5643 37 Board Board NNP 18637 5643 38 of of IN 18637 5643 39 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 5644 1 Commrs Commrs NNP 18637 5644 2 . . NNP 18637 5644 3 , , , 18637 5644 4 332 332 CD 18637 5644 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5644 6 495 495 CD 18637 5644 7 , , , 18637 5644 8 503 503 CD 18637 5644 9 - - HYPH 18637 5644 10 504 504 CD 18637 5644 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5644 12 1947 1947 CD 18637 5644 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5644 14 . . . 18637 5645 1 Here here RB 18637 5645 2 was be VBD 18637 5645 3 sustained sustain VBN 18637 5645 4 a a DT 18637 5645 5 State State NNP 18637 5645 6 statute statute NN 18637 5645 7 imposing impose VBG 18637 5645 8 a a DT 18637 5645 9 flat flat JJ 18637 5645 10 tax tax NN 18637 5645 11 of of IN 18637 5645 12 $ $ $ 18637 5645 13 10 10 CD 18637 5645 14 annually annually RB 18637 5645 15 upon upon IN 18637 5645 16 each each DT 18637 5645 17 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 5645 18 operated operate VBN 18637 5645 19 by by IN 18637 5645 20 a a DT 18637 5645 21 motor motor NN 18637 5645 22 carrier carrier NN 18637 5645 23 over over IN 18637 5645 24 the the DT 18637 5645 25 State State NNP 18637 5645 26 's 's POS 18637 5645 27 highways highway NNS 18637 5645 28 , , , 18637 5645 29 and and CC 18637 5645 30 a a DT 18637 5645 31 fee fee NN 18637 5645 32 of of IN 18637 5645 33 one one CD 18637 5645 34 half half NN 18637 5645 35 of of IN 18637 5645 36 one one CD 18637 5645 37 per per IN 18637 5645 38 cent cent NN 18637 5645 39 of of IN 18637 5645 40 the the DT 18637 5645 41 carrier carrier NN 18637 5645 42 's 's POS 18637 5645 43 gross gross JJ 18637 5645 44 operating operating NN 18637 5645 45 revenue revenue NN 18637 5645 46 from from IN 18637 5645 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5645 48 operations operation NNS 18637 5645 49 within within IN 18637 5645 50 the the DT 18637 5645 51 State State NNP 18637 5645 52 , , , 18637 5645 53 with with IN 18637 5645 54 an an DT 18637 5645 55 annual annual JJ 18637 5645 56 minimum minimum NN 18637 5645 57 of of IN 18637 5645 58 $ $ $ 18637 5645 59 15 15 CD 18637 5645 60 per per IN 18637 5645 61 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 5645 62 , , , 18637 5645 63 in in IN 18637 5645 64 consideration consideration NN 18637 5645 65 of of IN 18637 5645 66 the the DT 18637 5645 67 use use NN 18637 5645 68 of of IN 18637 5645 69 the the DT 18637 5645 70 highways highway NNS 18637 5645 71 and and CC 18637 5645 72 in in IN 18637 5645 73 addition addition NN 18637 5645 74 to to IN 18637 5645 75 all all DT 18637 5645 76 other other JJ 18637 5645 77 motor motor NN 18637 5645 78 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 5645 79 license license NN 18637 5645 80 fees fee NNS 18637 5645 81 and and CC 18637 5645 82 taxes taxis NNS 18637 5645 83 . . . 18637 5646 1 This this DT 18637 5646 2 was be VBD 18637 5646 3 held hold VBN 18637 5646 4 , , , 18637 5646 5 as as IN 18637 5646 6 applied apply VBN 18637 5646 7 to to IN 18637 5646 8 a a DT 18637 5646 9 carrier carrier NN 18637 5646 10 engaged engage VBN 18637 5646 11 solely solely RB 18637 5646 12 in in IN 18637 5646 13 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5646 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 5646 15 , , , 18637 5646 16 not not RB 18637 5646 17 to to TO 18637 5646 18 burden burden VB 18637 5646 19 such such JJ 18637 5646 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 5646 21 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally RB 18637 5646 22 , , , 18637 5646 23 although although IN 18637 5646 24 the the DT 18637 5646 25 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 5646 26 went go VBD 18637 5646 27 into into IN 18637 5646 28 the the DT 18637 5646 29 State State NNP 18637 5646 30 's 's POS 18637 5646 31 general general JJ 18637 5646 32 fund fund NN 18637 5646 33 subject subject NN 18637 5646 34 to to IN 18637 5646 35 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 5646 36 for for IN 18637 5646 37 other other JJ 18637 5646 38 than than IN 18637 5646 39 highway highway NN 18637 5646 40 purposes purpose NNS 18637 5646 41 . . . 18637 5647 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5647 2 Opinion opinion NN 18637 5647 3 by by IN 18637 5647 4 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 5647 5 , , , 18637 5647 6 J. J. NNP 18637 5647 7 , , , 18637 5647 8 all all DT 18637 5647 9 concurring concur VBG 18637 5647 10 . . . 18637 5647 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5648 1 While while IN 18637 5648 2 a a DT 18637 5648 3 " " `` 18637 5648 4 State state NN 18637 5648 5 may may MD 18637 5648 6 not not RB 18637 5648 7 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 5648 8 against against IN 18637 5648 9 or or CC 18637 5648 10 exclude exclude VB 18637 5648 11 such such JJ 18637 5648 12 interstate interstate JJ 18637 5648 13 traffic traffic NN 18637 5648 14 generally generally RB 18637 5648 15 in in IN 18637 5648 16 the the DT 18637 5648 17 use use NN 18637 5648 18 of of IN 18637 5648 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5648 20 highways highway NNS 18637 5648 21 , , , 18637 5648 22 * * NFP 18637 5648 23 * * NFP 18637 5648 24 * * NFP 18637 5648 25 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5648 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5648 27 is be VBZ 18637 5648 28 not not RB 18637 5648 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5648 30 required require VBN 18637 5648 31 to to TO 18637 5648 32 furnish furnish VB 18637 5648 33 those those DT 18637 5648 34 facilities facility NNS 18637 5648 35 to to IN 18637 5648 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 5648 37 free free JJ 18637 5648 38 of of IN 18637 5648 39 charge charge NN 18637 5648 40 or or CC 18637 5648 41 indeed indeed RB 18637 5648 42 on on IN 18637 5648 43 equal equal JJ 18637 5648 44 terms term NNS 18637 5648 45 with with IN 18637 5648 46 other other JJ 18637 5648 47 traffic traffic NN 18637 5648 48 not not RB 18637 5648 49 inflicting inflict VBG 18637 5648 50 similar similar JJ 18637 5648 51 destructive destructive JJ 18637 5648 52 effects effect NNS 18637 5648 53 . . . 18637 5649 1 * * NFP 18637 5649 2 * * NFP 18637 5649 3 * * NFP 18637 5649 4 Interstate interstate JJ 18637 5649 5 traffic traffic NN 18637 5649 6 equally equally RB 18637 5649 7 with with IN 18637 5649 8 intrastate intrastate NN 18637 5649 9 may may MD 18637 5649 10 be be VB 18637 5649 11 required require VBN 18637 5649 12 to to TO 18637 5649 13 pay pay VB 18637 5649 14 a a DT 18637 5649 15 fair fair JJ 18637 5649 16 share share NN 18637 5649 17 of of IN 18637 5649 18 the the DT 18637 5649 19 cost cost NN 18637 5649 20 and and CC 18637 5649 21 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 5649 22 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 5649 23 related relate VBN 18637 5649 24 to to IN 18637 5649 25 the the DT 18637 5649 26 use use NN 18637 5649 27 made make VBN 18637 5649 28 of of IN 18637 5649 29 the the DT 18637 5649 30 highways highway NNS 18637 5649 31 . . . 18637 5649 32 " " '' 18637 5650 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5650 2 . . . 18637 5650 3 , , , 18637 5650 4 headnote headnote NNP 18637 5650 5 6 6 CD 18637 5650 6 . . . 18637 5651 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5651 2 749 749 CD 18637 5651 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5651 4 339 339 CD 18637 5651 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5651 6 542 542 CD 18637 5651 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5651 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 5651 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5651 10 . . . 18637 5652 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5652 2 750 750 CD 18637 5652 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5652 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5652 5 . . . 18637 5653 1 561 561 CD 18637 5653 2 . . . 18637 5654 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5654 2 751 751 CD 18637 5654 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5654 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5654 5 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 5654 6 for for IN 18637 5654 7 the the DT 18637 5654 8 Court Court NNP 18637 5654 9 in in IN 18637 5654 10 Great Great NNP 18637 5654 11 Northern Northern NNP 18637 5654 12 R. R. NNP 18637 5654 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5654 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5654 15 v. v. IN 18637 5654 16 _ _ NNP 18637 5654 17 Washington Washington NNP 18637 5654 18 , , , 18637 5654 19 300 300 CD 18637 5654 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5654 21 154 154 CD 18637 5654 22 , , , 18637 5654 23 159 159 CD 18637 5654 24 - - SYM 18637 5654 25 161 161 CD 18637 5654 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5654 27 1937 1937 CD 18637 5654 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5654 29 . . . 18637 5655 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5655 2 752 752 CD 18637 5655 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5655 4 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 18637 5655 5 , , , 18637 5655 6 C. C. NNP 18637 5655 7 & & CC 18637 5655 8 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 5656 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5656 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5656 3 v. v. IN 18637 5656 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5656 5 Gibbes Gibbes NNP 18637 5656 6 , , , 18637 5656 7 142 142 CD 18637 5656 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5656 9 386 386 CD 18637 5656 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5656 11 1892 1892 CD 18637 5656 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5656 13 ; ; : 18637 5656 14 New New NNP 18637 5656 15 York York NNP 18637 5656 16 ex ex NN 18637 5656 17 rel rel NN 18637 5656 18 . . . 18637 5657 1 New New NNP 18637 5657 2 York York NNP 18637 5657 3 Electric Electric NNP 18637 5657 4 Lines Lines NNPS 18637 5657 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5657 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5657 7 v. v. IN 18637 5657 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5657 9 Squire Squire NNP 18637 5657 10 , , , 18637 5657 11 145 145 CD 18637 5657 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5657 13 175 175 CD 18637 5657 14 , , , 18637 5657 15 191 191 CD 18637 5657 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5657 17 1892 1892 CD 18637 5657 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5657 19 . . . 18637 5658 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5658 2 753 753 CD 18637 5658 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5658 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 5658 5 & & CC 18637 5658 6 P. P. NNP 18637 5658 7 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5658 8 . . . 18637 5659 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5659 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5659 3 v. v. IN 18637 5659 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5659 5 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 5659 6 , , , 18637 5659 7 190 190 CD 18637 5659 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5659 9 160 160 CD 18637 5659 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5659 11 1903 1903 CD 18637 5659 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5659 13 ; ; : 18637 5659 14 Mackay Mackay NNP 18637 5659 15 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5659 16 . . . 18637 5660 1 & & CC 18637 5660 2 Cable Cable NNP 18637 5660 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5660 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5660 5 v. v. IN 18637 5660 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5660 7 Little Little NNP 18637 5660 8 Rock Rock NNP 18637 5660 9 , , , 18637 5660 10 250 250 CD 18637 5660 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5660 12 94 94 CD 18637 5660 13 , , , 18637 5660 14 99 99 CD 18637 5660 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5660 16 1919 1919 CD 18637 5660 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5660 18 . . . 18637 5661 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5661 2 754 754 CD 18637 5661 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5661 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5661 5 U. U. NNP 18637 5661 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5661 7 . . . 18637 5662 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5662 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5662 3 v. v. IN 18637 5662 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5662 5 New New NNP 18637 5662 6 Hope Hope NNP 18637 5662 7 , , , 18637 5662 8 187 187 CD 18637 5662 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5662 10 419 419 CD 18637 5662 11 , , , 18637 5662 12 425 425 CD 18637 5662 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5662 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 5662 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5662 16 ; ; : 18637 5662 17 Pure Pure NNP 18637 5662 18 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5662 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5662 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5662 21 v. v. IN 18637 5662 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5662 23 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5662 24 , , , 18637 5662 25 248 248 CD 18637 5662 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5662 27 158 158 CD 18637 5662 28 , , , 18637 5662 29 162 162 CD 18637 5662 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5662 31 1918 1918 CD 18637 5662 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5662 33 . . . 18637 5663 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5663 2 755 755 CD 18637 5663 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5663 4 New New NNP 18637 5663 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 5663 6 ex ex NN 18637 5663 7 rel rel NN 18637 5663 8 . . . 18637 5664 1 McLean McLean NNP 18637 5664 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5664 3 v. v. IN 18637 5664 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5664 5 Denver Denver NNP 18637 5664 6 & & CC 18637 5664 7 R.G.R. R.G.R. NNP 18637 5665 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5665 2 , , , 18637 5665 3 203 203 CD 18637 5665 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5665 5 38 38 CD 18637 5665 6 , , , 18637 5665 7 55 55 CD 18637 5665 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5665 9 1906 1906 CD 18637 5665 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5665 11 . . . 18637 5666 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5666 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5666 3 . . . 18637 5666 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5666 5 Red Red NNP 18637 5666 6 " " `` 18637 5666 7 C C NNP 18637 5666 8 " " '' 18637 5666 9 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5666 10 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 5666 11 . . . 18637 5667 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5667 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5667 3 v. v. IN 18637 5667 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5667 5 Board Board NNP 18637 5667 6 of of IN 18637 5667 7 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 5667 8 , , , 18637 5667 9 222 222 CD 18637 5667 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5667 11 380 380 CD 18637 5667 12 , , , 18637 5667 13 393 393 CD 18637 5667 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5667 15 1912 1912 CD 18637 5667 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5667 17 ; ; : 18637 5667 18 Western Western NNP 18637 5667 19 U. U. NNP 18637 5667 20 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5667 21 . . . 18637 5668 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5668 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5668 3 v. v. IN 18637 5668 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5668 5 New New NNP 18637 5668 6 Hope Hope NNP 18637 5668 7 , , , 18637 5668 8 187 187 CD 18637 5668 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5668 10 419 419 CD 18637 5668 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5668 12 1903 1903 CD 18637 5668 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5668 14 . . . 18637 5669 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5669 2 756 756 CD 18637 5669 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5669 4 Brimmer Brimmer NNP 18637 5669 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5669 6 v. v. IN 18637 5669 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5669 8 Rebman Rebman NNP 18637 5669 9 , , , 18637 5669 10 138 138 CD 18637 5669 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5669 12 78 78 CD 18637 5669 13 , , , 18637 5669 14 83 83 CD 18637 5669 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5669 16 1891 1891 CD 18637 5669 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5669 18 ; ; : 18637 5669 19 Postal Postal NNP 18637 5669 20 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5669 21 . . . 18637 5670 1 & & CC 18637 5670 2 Cable Cable NNP 18637 5670 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5670 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5670 5 v. v. IN 18637 5670 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5670 7 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 5670 8 , , , 18637 5670 9 192 192 CD 18637 5670 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5670 11 64 64 CD 18637 5670 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5670 13 1904 1904 CD 18637 5670 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5670 15 ; ; : 18637 5670 16 Pure Pure NNP 18637 5670 17 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5670 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5670 19 _ _ NNP 18637 5670 20 v. v. IN 18637 5670 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5670 22 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5670 23 , , , 18637 5670 24 248 248 CD 18637 5670 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5670 26 158 158 CD 18637 5670 27 , , , 18637 5670 28 162 162 CD 18637 5670 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5670 30 1918 1918 CD 18637 5670 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5670 32 . . . 18637 5671 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5671 2 757 757 CD 18637 5671 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5671 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 5671 5 & & CC 18637 5671 6 P. P. NNP 18637 5671 7 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5671 8 . . . 18637 5672 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5672 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5672 3 v. v. IN 18637 5672 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5672 5 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 5672 6 , , , 18637 5672 7 190 190 CD 18637 5672 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5672 9 160 160 CD 18637 5672 10 , , , 18637 5672 11 164 164 CD 18637 5672 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5672 13 1903 1903 CD 18637 5672 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5672 15 ; ; : 18637 5672 16 Postal Postal NNP 18637 5672 17 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5672 18 . . . 18637 5673 1 Cable Cable NNP 18637 5673 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5673 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5673 4 v. v. IN 18637 5673 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5673 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 5673 7 , , , 18637 5673 8 192 192 CD 18637 5673 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5673 10 64 64 CD 18637 5673 11 , , , 18637 5673 12 69 69 CD 18637 5673 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5673 14 1904 1904 CD 18637 5673 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5673 16 ; ; : 18637 5673 17 Foote Foote NNP 18637 5673 18 & & CC 18637 5673 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5673 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5673 21 v. v. IN 18637 5673 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5673 23 Stanley Stanley NNP 18637 5673 24 , , , 18637 5673 25 232 232 CD 18637 5673 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5673 27 494 494 CD 18637 5673 28 , , , 18637 5673 29 503 503 CD 18637 5673 30 , , , 18637 5673 31 504 504 CD 18637 5673 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5673 33 1914 1914 CD 18637 5673 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5673 35 . . . 18637 5674 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5674 2 758 758 CD 18637 5674 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5674 4 Foote Foote NNP 18637 5674 5 & & CC 18637 5674 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5674 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5674 8 v. v. IN 18637 5674 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5674 10 Stanley Stanley NNP 18637 5674 11 , , , 18637 5674 12 232 232 CD 18637 5674 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5674 14 494 494 CD 18637 5674 15 , , , 18637 5674 16 505 505 CD 18637 5674 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5674 18 1914 1914 CD 18637 5674 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5674 20 ; ; : 18637 5674 21 Lugo Lugo NNP 18637 5674 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5674 23 v. v. IN 18637 5674 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5674 25 Suazo Suazo NNP 18637 5674 26 , , , 18637 5674 27 59 59 CD 18637 5674 28 F. F. NNP 18637 5674 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5674 30 2d 2d CD 18637 5674 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5674 32 386 386 CD 18637 5674 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5674 34 1932 1932 CD 18637 5674 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5674 36 . . . 18637 5675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5675 2 759 759 CD 18637 5675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5675 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5675 5 U. U. NNP 18637 5675 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5675 7 . . . 18637 5676 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5676 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5676 3 v. v. IN 18637 5676 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5676 5 New New NNP 18637 5676 6 Hope Hope NNP 18637 5676 7 , , , 18637 5676 8 187 187 CD 18637 5676 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5676 10 419 419 CD 18637 5676 11 , , , 18637 5676 12 425 425 CD 18637 5676 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5676 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 5676 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5676 16 ; ; : 18637 5676 17 Foote Foote NNP 18637 5676 18 & & CC 18637 5676 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5676 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5676 21 v. v. IN 18637 5676 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5676 23 Stanley Stanley NNP 18637 5676 24 , , , 18637 5676 25 232 232 CD 18637 5676 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5676 27 494 494 CD 18637 5676 28 , , , 18637 5676 29 507 507 CD 18637 5676 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5676 31 1914 1914 CD 18637 5676 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5676 33 . . . 18637 5677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5677 2 760 760 CD 18637 5677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5677 4 Postal Postal NNP 18637 5677 5 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5677 6 . . . 18637 5678 1 Cable Cable NNP 18637 5678 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5678 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5678 4 v. v. IN 18637 5678 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5678 6 New New NNP 18637 5678 7 Hope Hope NNP 18637 5678 8 , , , 18637 5678 9 192 192 CD 18637 5678 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5678 11 55 55 CD 18637 5678 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5678 13 1904 1904 CD 18637 5678 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5678 15 ; ; : 18637 5678 16 Foote Foote NNP 18637 5678 17 & & CC 18637 5678 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5678 19 _ _ NNP 18637 5678 20 v. v. IN 18637 5678 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5678 22 Stanley Stanley NNP 18637 5678 23 , , , 18637 5678 24 232 232 CD 18637 5678 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5678 26 494 494 CD 18637 5678 27 , , , 18637 5678 28 508 508 CD 18637 5678 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5678 30 1914 1914 CD 18637 5678 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5678 32 . . . 18637 5679 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5679 2 761 761 CD 18637 5679 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5679 4 10 10 CD 18637 5679 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5679 6 . . . 18637 5680 1 112 112 CD 18637 5680 2 . . . 18637 5681 1 Sustained sustain VBN 18637 5681 2 in in IN 18637 5681 3 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5681 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5681 5 v. v. IN 18637 5681 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5681 7 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 5681 8 & & CC 18637 5681 9 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 5681 10 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 5681 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5681 12 , , , 18637 5681 13 18 18 CD 18637 5681 14 How how WRB 18637 5681 15 . . . 18637 5682 1 421 421 CD 18637 5682 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5682 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 5682 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5682 5 . . . 18637 5683 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5683 2 762 762 CD 18637 5683 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5683 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5683 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5683 6 v. v. IN 18637 5683 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5683 8 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 5683 9 & & CC 18637 5683 10 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 5683 11 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 5683 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5683 13 , , , 18637 5683 14 13 13 CD 18637 5683 15 How how WRB 18637 5683 16 . . . 18637 5684 1 518 518 CD 18637 5684 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5684 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 5684 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5684 5 . . . 18637 5685 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5685 2 763 763 CD 18637 5685 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5685 4 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 5685 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5685 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5685 7 v. v. IN 18637 5685 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5685 9 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 18637 5685 10 , , , 18637 5685 11 107 107 CD 18637 5685 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5685 13 691 691 CD 18637 5685 14 , , , 18637 5685 15 701 701 CD 18637 5685 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5685 17 1883 1883 CD 18637 5685 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5685 19 . . . 18637 5686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5686 2 764 764 CD 18637 5686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5686 4 322 322 CD 18637 5686 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5686 6 533 533 CD 18637 5686 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5686 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 5686 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5686 10 . . . 18637 5687 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5687 2 765 765 CD 18637 5687 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5687 4 59 59 CD 18637 5687 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 5687 6 . . . 18637 5688 1 33 33 CD 18637 5688 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5688 3 1945 1945 CD 18637 5688 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5688 5 . . . 18637 5689 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5689 2 766 766 CD 18637 5689 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5689 4 328 328 CD 18637 5689 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5689 6 408 408 CD 18637 5689 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5689 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 5689 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5689 10 . . . 18637 5690 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5690 2 767 767 CD 18637 5690 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5690 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5690 5 . . . 18637 5691 1 429 429 CD 18637 5691 2 - - SYM 18637 5691 3 430 430 CD 18637 5691 4 , , , 18637 5691 5 434 434 CD 18637 5691 6 - - SYM 18637 5691 7 435 435 CD 18637 5691 8 . . . 18637 5692 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5692 2 768 768 CD 18637 5692 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5692 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5692 5 See See NNP 18637 5692 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5692 7 pp pp NNP 18637 5692 8 . . . 18637 5693 1 163 163 CD 18637 5693 2 - - SYM 18637 5693 3 172 172 CD 18637 5693 4 . . . 18637 5694 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5694 2 769 769 CD 18637 5694 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5694 4 9 9 CD 18637 5694 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5694 6 . . . 18637 5695 1 1 1 CD 18637 5695 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5695 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 5695 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5695 5 . . . 18637 5696 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5696 2 770 770 CD 18637 5696 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5696 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5696 5 . . . 18637 5697 1 203 203 CD 18637 5697 2 . . . 18637 5698 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5698 2 771 771 CD 18637 5698 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5698 4 12 12 CD 18637 5698 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5698 6 . . . 18637 5699 1 419 419 CD 18637 5699 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5699 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 5699 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5699 5 . . . 18637 5700 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5700 2 772 772 CD 18637 5700 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5700 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5700 5 . . . 18637 5701 1 443 443 CD 18637 5701 2 - - SYM 18637 5701 3 444 444 CD 18637 5701 4 . . . 18637 5702 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5702 2 773 773 CD 18637 5702 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5702 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5702 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5702 6 . . . 18637 5702 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5702 8 12 12 CD 18637 5702 9 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5702 10 . . . 18637 5703 1 at at IN 18637 5703 2 439 439 CD 18637 5703 3 - - SYM 18637 5703 4 440 440 CD 18637 5703 5 . . . 18637 5704 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5704 2 774 774 CD 18637 5704 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5704 4 11 11 CD 18637 5704 5 Pet pet NN 18637 5704 6 . . . 18637 5705 1 102 102 CD 18637 5705 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5705 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 5705 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5705 5 . . . 18637 5706 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5706 2 775 775 CD 18637 5706 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5706 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 5706 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5706 6 v. v. IN 18637 5706 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5706 8 Turner Turner NNP 18637 5706 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5706 10 Passenger Passenger NNP 18637 5706 11 Cases Cases NNP 18637 5706 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5706 13 , , , 18637 5706 14 7 7 CD 18637 5706 15 How how WRB 18637 5706 16 . . . 18637 5707 1 283 283 CD 18637 5707 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5707 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 5707 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5707 5 . . . 18637 5708 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5708 2 776 776 CD 18637 5708 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5708 4 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 5708 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5708 6 v. v. IN 18637 5708 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5708 8 New New NNP 18637 5708 9 York York NNP 18637 5708 10 , , , 18637 5708 11 92 92 CD 18637 5708 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5708 13 259 259 CD 18637 5708 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5708 15 1876 1876 CD 18637 5708 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5708 17 . . . 18637 5709 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5709 2 777 777 CD 18637 5709 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5709 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5709 5 . . . 18637 5710 1 272 272 CD 18637 5710 2 . . . 18637 5711 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5711 2 778 778 CD 18637 5711 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5711 4 Chy Chy NNP 18637 5711 5 Lung Lung NNP 18637 5711 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5711 7 v. v. IN 18637 5711 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5711 9 Freeman Freeman NNP 18637 5711 10 , , , 18637 5711 11 92 92 CD 18637 5711 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5711 13 275 275 CD 18637 5711 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5711 15 1876 1876 CD 18637 5711 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5711 17 . . . 18637 5712 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5712 2 779 779 CD 18637 5712 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5712 4 Compagnie Compagnie NNP 18637 5712 5 Francaise Francaise NNP 18637 5712 6 de de NNP 18637 5712 7 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 5712 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5712 9 v. v. IN 18637 5712 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5712 11 Bd Bd NNP 18637 5712 12 . . . 18637 5713 1 of of IN 18637 5713 2 Health Health NNP 18637 5713 3 , , , 18637 5713 4 186 186 CD 18637 5713 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5713 6 380 380 CD 18637 5713 7 , , , 18637 5713 8 398 398 CD 18637 5713 9 , , , 18637 5713 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5713 11 1902 1902 CD 18637 5713 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5713 13 . . . 18637 5714 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5714 2 See See NNP 18637 5714 3 also also RB 18637 5714 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5714 5 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 5714 6 's 's POS 18637 5714 7 L. L. NNP 18637 5714 8 & & CC 18637 5714 9 T.R.S.S. T.R.S.S. NNP 18637 5715 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5715 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5715 3 v. v. IN 18637 5715 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5715 5 Bd Bd NNP 18637 5715 6 . . . 18637 5716 1 of of IN 18637 5716 2 Health Health NNP 18637 5716 3 , , , 18637 5716 4 118 118 CD 18637 5716 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5716 6 455 455 CD 18637 5716 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5716 8 1886 1886 CD 18637 5716 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5716 10 ; ; : 18637 5716 11 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 5716 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5716 13 v. v. IN 18637 5716 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5716 15 Texas Texas NNP 18637 5716 16 , , , 18637 5716 17 176 176 CD 18637 5716 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5716 19 1 1 CD 18637 5716 20 , , , 18637 5716 21 21 21 CD 18637 5716 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5716 23 1900 1900 CD 18637 5716 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5716 25 . . . 18637 5717 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5717 2 780 780 CD 18637 5717 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5717 4 211 211 CD 18637 5717 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5717 6 31 31 CD 18637 5717 7 , , , 18637 5717 8 36 36 CD 18637 5717 9 - - SYM 18637 5717 10 37 37 CD 18637 5717 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5717 12 1908 1908 CD 18637 5717 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5717 14 . . . 18637 5718 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5718 2 781 781 CD 18637 5718 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5718 4 As as IN 18637 5718 5 to to IN 18637 5718 6 concessions concession NNS 18637 5718 7 by by IN 18637 5718 8 the the DT 18637 5718 9 Court Court NNP 18637 5718 10 to to IN 18637 5718 11 the the DT 18637 5718 12 practical practical JJ 18637 5718 13 necessities necessity NNS 18637 5718 14 of of IN 18637 5718 15 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 5718 16 , , , 18637 5718 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5718 18 see see VBP 18637 5718 19 also also RB 18637 5718 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5718 21 Bayside Bayside NNP 18637 5718 22 Fish Fish NNP 18637 5718 23 Flour Flour NNP 18637 5718 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5718 25 _ _ NNP 18637 5718 26 v. v. IN 18637 5718 27 _ _ NNP 18637 5718 28 Gentry Gentry NNP 18637 5718 29 , , , 18637 5718 30 297 297 CD 18637 5718 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5718 32 422 422 CD 18637 5718 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5718 34 1936 1936 CD 18637 5718 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5718 36 ; ; : 18637 5718 37 and and CC 18637 5718 38 Whitfield Whitfield NNP 18637 5718 39 _ _ NNP 18637 5718 40 v. v. IN 18637 5718 41 _ _ NNP 18637 5718 42 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 5718 43 , , , 18637 5718 44 297 297 CD 18637 5718 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5718 46 431 431 CD 18637 5718 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5718 48 1936 1936 CD 18637 5718 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5718 50 . . . 18637 5719 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5719 2 782 782 CD 18637 5719 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5719 4 325 325 CD 18637 5719 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5719 6 761 761 CD 18637 5719 7 , , , 18637 5719 8 766 766 CD 18637 5719 9 - - SYM 18637 5719 10 767 767 CD 18637 5719 11 . . . 18637 5720 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5720 2 783 783 CD 18637 5720 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5720 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5720 5 . . . 18637 5721 1 767 767 CD 18637 5721 2 ; ; : 18637 5721 3 citing cite VBG 18637 5721 4 : : : 18637 5721 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5721 6 Rate Rate NNP 18637 5721 7 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 5721 8 , , , 18637 5721 9 230 230 CD 18637 5721 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5721 11 352 352 CD 18637 5721 12 , , , 18637 5721 13 399 399 CD 18637 5721 14 , , , 18637 5721 15 400 400 CD 18637 5721 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5721 17 1913 1913 CD 18637 5721 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5721 19 ; ; : 18637 5721 20 South South NNP 18637 5721 21 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5721 22 Highway Highway NNP 18637 5721 23 Dept Dept NNP 18637 5721 24 . . . 18637 5722 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5722 2 v. v. IN 18637 5722 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5722 4 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 18637 5722 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 5722 6 , , , 18637 5722 7 303 303 CD 18637 5722 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5722 9 177 177 CD 18637 5722 10 , , , 18637 5722 11 187 187 CD 18637 5722 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5722 13 1938 1938 CD 18637 5722 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5722 15 , , , 18637 5722 16 et et NN 18637 5722 17 seq seq NN 18637 5722 18 . . . 18637 5723 1 ; ; : 18637 5723 2 California California NNP 18637 5723 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5723 4 v. v. IN 18637 5723 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5723 6 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 5723 7 , , , 18637 5723 8 313 313 CD 18637 5723 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5723 10 109 109 CD 18637 5723 11 , , , 18637 5723 12 113 113 CD 18637 5723 13 , , , 18637 5723 14 114 114 CD 18637 5723 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5723 16 1941 1941 CD 18637 5723 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5723 18 and and CC 18637 5723 19 cases case NNS 18637 5723 20 cited cite VBD 18637 5723 21 ; ; : 18637 5723 22 Parker Parker NNP 18637 5723 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5723 24 v. v. IN 18637 5723 25 _ _ NNP 18637 5723 26 Brown Brown NNP 18637 5723 27 , , , 18637 5723 28 317 317 CD 18637 5723 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5723 30 341 341 CD 18637 5723 31 , , , 18637 5723 32 359 359 CD 18637 5723 33 , , , 18637 5723 34 360 360 CD 18637 5723 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5723 36 1943 1943 CD 18637 5723 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5723 38 . . . 18637 5724 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5724 2 784 784 CD 18637 5724 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5724 4 325 325 CD 18637 5724 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5724 6 at at IN 18637 5724 7 767 767 CD 18637 5724 8 ; ; : 18637 5724 9 citing cite VBG 18637 5724 10 : : : 18637 5724 11 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 5724 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5724 13 v. v. IN 18637 5724 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5724 15 Board Board NNP 18637 5724 16 of of IN 18637 5724 17 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 5724 18 , , , 18637 5724 19 12 12 CD 18637 5724 20 How how WRB 18637 5724 21 . . . 18637 5725 1 at at IN 18637 5725 2 319 319 CD 18637 5725 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5725 4 1851 1851 CD 18637 5725 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5725 6 ; ; : 18637 5725 7 South South NNP 18637 5725 8 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5725 9 Highway Highway NNP 18637 5725 10 Dept Dept NNP 18637 5725 11 . . . 18637 5726 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5726 2 v. v. IN 18637 5726 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5726 4 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 18637 5726 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 5726 6 , , , 18637 5726 7 303 303 CD 18637 5726 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5726 9 at at IN 18637 5726 10 185 185 CD 18637 5726 11 ; ; : 18637 5726 12 California California NNP 18637 5726 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5726 14 v. v. IN 18637 5726 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5726 16 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 5726 17 , , , 18637 5726 18 313 313 CD 18637 5726 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5726 20 at at IN 18637 5726 21 113 113 CD 18637 5726 22 ; ; : 18637 5726 23 Duckworth Duckworth NNP 18637 5726 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5726 25 v. v. IN 18637 5726 26 _ _ NNP 18637 5726 27 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 5726 28 , , , 18637 5726 29 314 314 CD 18637 5726 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5726 31 390 390 CD 18637 5726 32 , , , 18637 5726 33 394 394 CD 18637 5726 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5726 35 1941 1941 CD 18637 5726 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5726 37 ; ; : 18637 5726 38 Parker Parker NNP 18637 5726 39 _ _ NNP 18637 5726 40 v. v. IN 18637 5726 41 _ _ NNP 18637 5726 42 Brown Brown NNP 18637 5726 43 , , , 18637 5726 44 317 317 CD 18637 5726 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5726 46 at at IN 18637 5726 47 362 362 CD 18637 5726 48 , , , 18637 5726 49 363 363 CD 18637 5726 50 . . . 18637 5727 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5727 2 785 785 CD 18637 5727 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5727 4 325 325 CD 18637 5727 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5727 6 at at IN 18637 5727 7 767 767 CD 18637 5727 8 ; ; : 18637 5727 9 citing cite VBG 18637 5727 10 : : : 18637 5727 11 South South NNP 18637 5727 12 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5727 13 Highway Highway NNP 18637 5727 14 Dept Dept NNP 18637 5727 15 . . . 18637 5728 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5728 2 v. v. IN 18637 5728 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5728 4 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 18637 5728 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 5728 6 , , , 18637 5728 7 303 303 CD 18637 5728 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5728 9 at at IN 18637 5728 10 188 188 CD 18637 5728 11 and and CC 18637 5728 12 cases case NNS 18637 5728 13 cited cite VBN 18637 5728 14 ; ; : 18637 5728 15 Lone Lone NNP 18637 5728 16 Star Star NNP 18637 5728 17 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5728 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5728 19 _ _ NNP 18637 5728 20 v. v. IN 18637 5728 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5728 22 Texas Texas NNP 18637 5728 23 , , , 18637 5728 24 304 304 CD 18637 5728 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5728 26 224 224 CD 18637 5728 27 , , , 18637 5728 28 238 238 CD 18637 5728 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5728 30 1938 1938 CD 18637 5728 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5728 32 ; ; : 18637 5728 33 Milk Milk NNP 18637 5728 34 Board Board NNP 18637 5728 35 _ _ NNP 18637 5728 36 v. v. IN 18637 5728 37 _ _ NNP 18637 5728 38 Eisenberg Eisenberg NNP 18637 5728 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5728 40 , , , 18637 5728 41 306 306 CD 18637 5728 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5728 43 346 346 CD 18637 5728 44 , , , 18637 5728 45 351 351 CD 18637 5728 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5728 47 1939 1939 CD 18637 5728 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5728 49 ; ; : 18637 5728 50 Maurer Maurer NNP 18637 5728 51 _ _ NNP 18637 5728 52 v. v. IN 18637 5728 53 _ _ NNP 18637 5728 54 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 5728 55 , , , 18637 5728 56 309 309 CD 18637 5728 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5728 58 598 598 CD 18637 5728 59 , , , 18637 5728 60 603 603 CD 18637 5728 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5728 62 1940 1940 CD 18637 5728 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5728 64 ; ; : 18637 5728 65 California California NNP 18637 5728 66 _ _ NNP 18637 5728 67 v. v. IN 18637 5728 68 _ _ NNP 18637 5728 69 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 5728 70 , , , 18637 5728 71 313 313 CD 18637 5728 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5728 73 113 113 CD 18637 5728 74 , , , 18637 5728 75 114 114 CD 18637 5728 76 and and CC 18637 5728 77 cases case NNS 18637 5728 78 cited cite VBD 18637 5728 79 . . . 18637 5729 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5729 2 786 786 CD 18637 5729 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5729 4 325 325 CD 18637 5729 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5729 6 at at IN 18637 5729 7 767 767 CD 18637 5729 8 , , , 18637 5729 9 768 768 CD 18637 5729 10 ; ; : 18637 5729 11 citing cite VBG 18637 5729 12 : : : 18637 5729 13 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 5729 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5729 15 v. v. IN 18637 5729 16 _ _ NNP 18637 5729 17 Board Board NNP 18637 5729 18 of of IN 18637 5729 19 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 5729 20 , , , 18637 5729 21 12 12 CD 18637 5729 22 How how WRB 18637 5729 23 . . . 18637 5730 1 at at IN 18637 5730 2 319 319 CD 18637 5730 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5730 4 1851 1851 CD 18637 5730 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5730 6 ; ; : 18637 5730 7 Leisy Leisy NNP 18637 5730 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5730 9 v. v. IN 18637 5730 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5730 11 Hardin Hardin NNP 18637 5730 12 , , , 18637 5730 13 135 135 CD 18637 5730 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5730 15 100 100 CD 18637 5730 16 , , , 18637 5730 17 108 108 CD 18637 5730 18 , , , 18637 5730 19 109 109 CD 18637 5730 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5730 21 1890 1890 CD 18637 5730 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5730 23 ; ; : 18637 5730 24 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5730 25 Rate Rate NNP 18637 5730 26 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 5730 27 , , , 18637 5730 28 230 230 CD 18637 5730 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5730 30 at at IN 18637 5730 31 399 399 CD 18637 5730 32 , , , 18637 5730 33 400 400 CD 18637 5730 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5730 35 1913 1913 CD 18637 5730 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5730 37 ; ; : 18637 5730 38 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 5730 39 _ _ NNP 18637 5730 40 v. v. IN 18637 5730 41 _ _ NNP 18637 5730 42 California California NNP 18637 5730 43 , , , 18637 5730 44 314 314 CD 18637 5730 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5730 46 160 160 CD 18637 5730 47 , , , 18637 5730 48 176 176 CD 18637 5730 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5730 50 1941 1941 CD 18637 5730 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5730 52 . . . 18637 5731 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5731 2 787 787 CD 18637 5731 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5731 4 325 325 CD 18637 5731 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5731 6 at at IN 18637 5731 7 768 768 CD 18637 5731 8 ; ; : 18637 5731 9 citing cite VBG 18637 5731 10 : : : 18637 5731 11 Brown Brown NNP 18637 5731 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5731 13 v. v. IN 18637 5731 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5731 15 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 5731 16 , , , 18637 5731 17 12 12 CD 18637 5731 18 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5731 19 . . . 18637 5732 1 419 419 CD 18637 5732 2 , , , 18637 5732 3 447 447 CD 18637 5732 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5732 5 1827 1827 CD 18637 5732 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5732 7 ; ; : 18637 5732 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5732 9 Rate Rate NNP 18637 5732 10 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 5732 11 , , , 18637 5732 12 230 230 CD 18637 5732 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5732 14 at at IN 18637 5732 15 399 399 CD 18637 5732 16 , , , 18637 5732 17 400 400 CD 18637 5732 18 ; ; : 18637 5732 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5732 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5732 21 v. v. IN 18637 5732 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5732 23 West West NNP 18637 5732 24 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 5732 25 , , , 18637 5732 26 262 262 CD 18637 5732 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5732 28 553 553 CD 18637 5732 29 , , , 18637 5732 30 596 596 CD 18637 5732 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5732 32 1923 1923 CD 18637 5732 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5732 34 ; ; : 18637 5732 35 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 5732 36 _ _ NNP 18637 5732 37 v. v. IN 18637 5732 38 _ _ NNP 18637 5732 39 Seelig Seelig NNP 18637 5732 40 , , , 18637 5732 41 294 294 CD 18637 5732 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5732 43 511 511 CD 18637 5732 44 , , , 18637 5732 45 522 522 CD 18637 5732 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5732 47 1935 1935 CD 18637 5732 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5732 49 ; ; : 18637 5732 50 South South NNP 18637 5732 51 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5732 52 Highway Highway NNP 18637 5732 53 Dept Dept NNP 18637 5732 54 . . . 18637 5733 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5733 2 v. v. IN 18637 5733 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5733 4 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 18637 5733 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 5733 6 , , , 18637 5733 7 303 303 CD 18637 5733 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5733 9 at at IN 18637 5733 10 185 185 CD 18637 5733 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5733 12 1938 1938 CD 18637 5733 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5733 14 . . . 18637 5734 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5734 2 788 788 CD 18637 5734 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5734 4 325 325 CD 18637 5734 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5734 6 at at IN 18637 5734 7 768 768 CD 18637 5734 8 ; ; : 18637 5734 9 citing cite VBG 18637 5734 10 : : : 18637 5734 11 Welton Welton NNP 18637 5734 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5734 13 v. v. IN 18637 5734 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5734 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 5734 16 , , , 18637 5734 17 91 91 CD 18637 5734 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5734 19 275 275 CD 18637 5734 20 , , , 18637 5734 21 282 282 CD 18637 5734 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5734 23 1876 1876 CD 18637 5734 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5734 25 ; ; : 18637 5734 26 Hall Hall NNP 18637 5734 27 _ _ NNP 18637 5734 28 v. v. IN 18637 5734 29 _ _ NNP 18637 5734 30 DeCuir DeCuir NNP 18637 5734 31 , , , 18637 5734 32 95 95 CD 18637 5734 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5734 34 485 485 CD 18637 5734 35 , , , 18637 5734 36 490 490 CD 18637 5734 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5734 38 1878 1878 CD 18637 5734 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5734 40 ; ; : 18637 5734 41 Brown Brown NNP 18637 5734 42 _ _ NNP 18637 5734 43 v. v. IN 18637 5734 44 _ _ NNP 18637 5734 45 Houston Houston NNP 18637 5734 46 , , , 18637 5734 47 114 114 CD 18637 5734 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5734 49 622 622 CD 18637 5734 50 , , , 18637 5734 51 631 631 CD 18637 5734 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5734 53 1885 1885 CD 18637 5734 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5734 55 ; ; : 18637 5734 56 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 5734 57 _ _ NNP 18637 5734 58 v. v. IN 18637 5734 59 _ _ NNP 18637 5734 60 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 5734 61 & & CC 18637 5734 62 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 5735 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5735 2 , , , 18637 5735 3 125 125 CD 18637 5735 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5735 5 465 465 CD 18637 5735 6 , , , 18637 5735 7 481 481 CD 18637 5735 8 , , , 18637 5735 9 482 482 CD 18637 5735 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5735 11 1888 1888 CD 18637 5735 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5735 13 ; ; : 18637 5735 14 Leisy Leisy NNP 18637 5735 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5735 16 v. v. IN 18637 5735 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5735 18 Hardin Hardin NNP 18637 5735 19 , , , 18637 5735 20 135 135 CD 18637 5735 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5735 22 at at IN 18637 5735 23 109 109 CD 18637 5735 24 ; ; : 18637 5735 25 In in IN 18637 5735 26 re re NN 18637 5735 27 Rahrer Rahrer NNP 18637 5735 28 , , , 18637 5735 29 140 140 CD 18637 5735 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5735 31 545 545 CD 18637 5735 32 , , , 18637 5735 33 559 559 CD 18637 5735 34 , , , 18637 5735 35 560 560 CD 18637 5735 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5735 37 1891 1891 CD 18637 5735 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5735 39 ; ; : 18637 5735 40 Brennan Brennan NNP 18637 5735 41 _ _ NNP 18637 5735 42 v. v. IN 18637 5735 43 _ _ NNP 18637 5735 44 Titusville Titusville NNP 18637 5735 45 , , , 18637 5735 46 153 153 CD 18637 5735 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5735 48 289 289 CD 18637 5735 49 , , , 18637 5735 50 302 302 CD 18637 5735 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5735 52 1894 1894 CD 18637 5735 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5735 54 ; ; : 18637 5735 55 Covington Covington NNP 18637 5735 56 & & CC 18637 5735 57 C. C. NNP 18637 5735 58 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 5735 59 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5735 60 _ _ NNP 18637 5735 61 v. v. IN 18637 5735 62 _ _ NNP 18637 5735 63 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5735 64 , , , 18637 5735 65 154 154 CD 18637 5735 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5735 67 204 204 CD 18637 5735 68 , , , 18637 5735 69 212 212 CD 18637 5735 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5735 71 1894 1894 CD 18637 5735 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5735 73 ; ; : 18637 5735 74 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 5735 75 _ _ NNP 18637 5735 76 v. v. IN 18637 5735 77 _ _ NNP 18637 5735 78 New New NNP 18637 5735 79 York York NNP 18637 5735 80 ex ex NNP 18637 5735 81 rel rel NN 18637 5735 82 . . . 18637 5736 1 O'Keefe O'Keefe NNP 18637 5736 2 , , , 18637 5736 3 306 306 CD 18637 5736 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5736 5 466 466 CD 18637 5736 6 , , , 18637 5736 7 479 479 CD 18637 5736 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5736 9 1939 1939 CD 18637 5736 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5736 11 ; ; : 18637 5736 12 Dowling Dowling NNP 18637 5736 13 , , , 18637 5736 14 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5736 15 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 5736 16 and and CC 18637 5736 17 State State NNP 18637 5736 18 Power Power NNP 18637 5736 19 , , , 18637 5736 20 27 27 CD 18637 5736 21 Va. Virginia NNP 18637 5736 22 Law Law NNP 18637 5736 23 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 5737 1 1 1 CD 18637 5737 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5737 3 1940 1940 CD 18637 5737 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5737 5 . . . 18637 5738 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5738 2 789 789 CD 18637 5738 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5738 4 325 325 CD 18637 5738 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5738 6 at at IN 18637 5738 7 769 769 CD 18637 5738 8 ; ; : 18637 5738 9 citing cite VBG 18637 5738 10 : : : 18637 5738 11 Parker Parker NNP 18637 5738 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5738 13 v. v. IN 18637 5738 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5738 15 Brown Brown NNP 18637 5738 16 . . . 18637 5739 1 317 317 CD 18637 5739 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5739 3 at at IN 18637 5739 4 362 362 CD 18637 5739 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5739 6 1943 1943 CD 18637 5739 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5739 8 ; ; : 18637 5739 9 Terminal Terminal NNP 18637 5739 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 5739 11 Assn Assn NNP 18637 5739 12 . . . 18637 5740 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5740 2 v. v. IN 18637 5740 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5740 4 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 18637 5740 5 , , , 18637 5740 6 318 318 CD 18637 5740 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5740 8 1 1 CD 18637 5740 9 , , , 18637 5740 10 8 8 CD 18637 5740 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5740 12 1943 1943 CD 18637 5740 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5740 14 ; ; : 18637 5740 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5740 16 see see VB 18637 5740 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5740 18 Di Di NNP 18637 5740 19 Santo Santo NNP 18637 5740 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5740 21 v. v. IN 18637 5740 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5740 23 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5740 24 , , , 18637 5740 25 273 273 CD 18637 5740 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5740 27 34 34 CD 18637 5740 28 , , , 18637 5740 29 44 44 CD 18637 5740 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5740 31 1927 1927 CD 18637 5740 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5740 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5740 34 and and CC 18637 5740 35 compare compare VB 18637 5740 36 California California NNP 18637 5740 37 _ _ NNP 18637 5740 38 v. v. IN 18637 5740 39 _ _ NNP 18637 5740 40 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 5740 41 , , , 18637 5740 42 313 313 CD 18637 5740 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5740 44 109 109 CD 18637 5740 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5740 46 1941 1941 CD 18637 5740 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5740 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5740 49 ; ; : 18637 5740 50 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5740 51 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5740 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5740 53 _ _ NNP 18637 5740 54 v. v. IN 18637 5740 55 _ _ NNP 18637 5740 56 Public Public NNP 18637 5740 57 Service Service NNP 18637 5740 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5740 59 , , , 18637 5740 60 314 314 CD 18637 5740 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5740 62 498 498 CD 18637 5740 63 , , , 18637 5740 64 504 504 CD 18637 5740 65 , , , 18637 5740 66 505 505 CD 18637 5740 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5740 68 1942 1942 CD 18637 5740 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5740 70 . . . 18637 5741 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5741 2 790 790 CD 18637 5741 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5741 4 325 325 CD 18637 5741 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5741 6 at at IN 18637 5741 7 769 769 CD 18637 5741 8 ; ; : 18637 5741 9 citing cite VBG 18637 5741 10 : : : 18637 5741 11 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 5741 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5741 13 v. v. IN 18637 5741 14 _ _ NNP 18637 5741 15 Board Board NNP 18637 5741 16 of of IN 18637 5741 17 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 5741 18 , , , 18637 5741 19 12 12 CD 18637 5741 20 How how WRB 18637 5741 21 . . . 18637 5742 1 299 299 CD 18637 5742 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5742 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 5742 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5742 5 ; ; : 18637 5742 6 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 5742 7 City City NNP 18637 5742 8 Southern Southern NNP 18637 5742 9 R. R. NNP 18637 5742 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5742 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5742 12 v. v. IN 18637 5742 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5742 14 Kaw Kaw NNP 18637 5742 15 Valley Valley NNP 18637 5742 16 District District NNP 18637 5742 17 , , , 18637 5742 18 233 233 CD 18637 5742 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5742 20 75 75 CD 18637 5742 21 , , , 18637 5742 22 79 79 CD 18637 5742 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5742 24 1914 1914 CD 18637 5742 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5742 26 ; ; : 18637 5742 27 South South NNP 18637 5742 28 Covington Covington NNP 18637 5742 29 R. R. NNP 18637 5742 30 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5742 31 _ _ NNP 18637 5742 32 v. v. IN 18637 5742 33 _ _ NNP 18637 5742 34 Covington Covington NNP 18637 5742 35 , , , 18637 5742 36 235 235 CD 18637 5742 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5742 38 537 537 CD 18637 5742 39 , , , 18637 5742 40 546 546 CD 18637 5742 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5742 42 1915 1915 CD 18637 5742 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5742 44 ; ; : 18637 5742 45 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 5742 46 , , , 18637 5742 47 K. K. NNP 18637 5742 48 & & CC 18637 5742 49 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 5743 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5743 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5743 3 v. v. IN 18637 5743 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5743 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 5743 6 , , , 18637 5743 7 245 245 CD 18637 5743 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5743 9 484 484 CD 18637 5743 10 , , , 18637 5743 11 488 488 CD 18637 5743 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5743 13 1918 1918 CD 18637 5743 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5743 15 ; ; : 18637 5743 16 St. St. NNP 18637 5743 17 Louis Louis NNP 18637 5743 18 & & CC 18637 5743 19 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 5744 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5744 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5744 3 v. v. IN 18637 5744 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5744 5 Public Public NNP 18637 5744 6 Service Service NNP 18637 5744 7 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 5744 8 . . . 18637 5744 9 , , , 18637 5744 10 254 254 CD 18637 5744 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5744 12 535 535 CD 18637 5744 13 , , , 18637 5744 14 537 537 CD 18637 5744 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5744 16 1921 1921 CD 18637 5744 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5744 18 : : : 18637 5744 19 Foster Foster NNP 18637 5744 20 - - HYPH 18637 5744 21 Fountain Fountain NNP 18637 5744 22 Packing Packing NNP 18637 5744 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5744 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5744 25 v. v. IN 18637 5744 26 _ _ NNP 18637 5744 27 Haydel Haydel NNP 18637 5744 28 , , , 18637 5744 29 278 278 CD 18637 5744 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5744 31 1 1 CD 18637 5744 32 , , , 18637 5744 33 10 10 CD 18637 5744 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5744 35 1928 1928 CD 18637 5744 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5744 37 ; ; : 18637 5744 38 Gwin Gwin NNP 18637 5744 39 , , , 18637 5744 40 White White NNP 18637 5744 41 & & CC 18637 5744 42 Prince Prince NNP 18637 5744 43 _ _ NNP 18637 5744 44 v. v. IN 18637 5744 45 _ _ NNP 18637 5744 46 Henneford Henneford NNP 18637 5744 47 , , , 18637 5744 48 305 305 CD 18637 5744 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5744 50 434 434 CD 18637 5744 51 , , , 18637 5744 52 441 441 CD 18637 5744 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5744 54 1939 1939 CD 18637 5744 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5744 56 ; ; : 18637 5744 57 McCarroll McCarroll NNP 18637 5744 58 _ _ NNP 18637 5744 59 v. v. IN 18637 5744 60 _ _ NNP 18637 5744 61 Dixie Dixie NNP 18637 5744 62 Lines Lines NNP 18637 5744 63 , , , 18637 5744 64 309 309 CD 18637 5744 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5744 66 176 176 CD 18637 5744 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5744 68 1940 1940 CD 18637 5744 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5744 70 . . . 18637 5745 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5745 2 791 791 CD 18637 5745 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5745 4 325 325 CD 18637 5745 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5745 6 at at IN 18637 5745 7 769 769 CD 18637 5745 8 ; ; : 18637 5745 9 citing cite VBG 18637 5745 10 : : : 18637 5745 11 In in IN 18637 5745 12 re re NNP 18637 5745 13 Rahrer Rahrer NNP 18637 5745 14 , , , 18637 5745 15 140 140 CD 18637 5745 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5745 17 at at IN 18637 5745 18 561 561 CD 18637 5745 19 , , , 18637 5745 20 562 562 CD 18637 5745 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5745 22 1891 1891 CD 18637 5745 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5745 24 ; ; : 18637 5745 25 Adams Adams NNP 18637 5745 26 Express Express NNP 18637 5745 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5745 28 _ _ NNP 18637 5745 29 v. v. IN 18637 5745 30 _ _ NNP 18637 5745 31 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5745 32 , , , 18637 5745 33 238 238 CD 18637 5745 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5745 35 190 190 CD 18637 5745 36 , , , 18637 5745 37 198 198 CD 18637 5745 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5745 39 1915 1915 CD 18637 5745 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5745 41 ; ; : 18637 5745 42 Rosenberger Rosenberger NNP 18637 5745 43 _ _ NNP 18637 5745 44 v. v. IN 18637 5745 45 _ _ NNP 18637 5745 46 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 5745 47 Express Express NNP 18637 5745 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5745 49 , , , 18637 5745 50 241 241 CD 18637 5745 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5745 52 48 48 CD 18637 5745 53 , , , 18637 5745 54 50 50 CD 18637 5745 55 , , , 18637 5745 56 51 51 CD 18637 5745 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5745 58 1916 1916 CD 18637 5745 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5745 60 ; ; : 18637 5745 61 Clark Clark NNP 18637 5745 62 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 5745 63 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5745 64 _ _ NNP 18637 5745 65 v. v. IN 18637 5745 66 _ _ NNP 18637 5745 67 Western Western NNP 18637 5745 68 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 5745 69 R. R. NNP 18637 5745 70 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5745 71 , , , 18637 5745 72 242 242 CD 18637 5745 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5745 74 311 311 CD 18637 5745 75 , , , 18637 5745 76 325 325 CD 18637 5745 77 , , , 18637 5745 78 326 326 CD 18637 5745 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5745 80 1917 1917 CD 18637 5745 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5745 82 ; ; : 18637 5745 83 Whitfield Whitfield NNP 18637 5745 84 _ _ NNP 18637 5745 85 v. v. IN 18637 5745 86 _ _ NNP 18637 5745 87 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 5745 88 , , , 18637 5745 89 297 297 CD 18637 5745 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5745 91 431 431 CD 18637 5745 92 , , , 18637 5745 93 438 438 CD 18637 5745 94 - - SYM 18637 5745 95 440 440 CD 18637 5745 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5745 97 1936 1936 CD 18637 5745 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5745 99 ; ; : 18637 5745 100 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5745 101 Whip Whip NNP 18637 5745 102 & & CC 18637 5745 103 Collar Collar NNP 18637 5745 104 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5745 105 _ _ NNP 18637 5745 106 v. v. IN 18637 5745 107 _ _ NNP 18637 5745 108 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5745 109 Central Central NNP 18637 5745 110 R. R. NNP 18637 5745 111 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5745 112 , , , 18637 5745 113 299 299 CD 18637 5745 114 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5745 115 334 334 CD 18637 5745 116 , , , 18637 5745 117 350 350 CD 18637 5745 118 , , , 18637 5745 119 351 351 CD 18637 5745 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5745 121 1937 1937 CD 18637 5745 122 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5745 123 ; ; : 18637 5745 124 Hooven Hooven NNP 18637 5745 125 & & CC 18637 5745 126 Allison Allison NNP 18637 5745 127 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5745 128 _ _ NNP 18637 5745 129 v. v. IN 18637 5745 130 _ _ NNP 18637 5745 131 Evatt Evatt NNP 18637 5745 132 , , , 18637 5745 133 324 324 CD 18637 5745 134 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5745 135 652 652 CD 18637 5745 136 , , , 18637 5745 137 679 679 CD 18637 5745 138 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5745 139 1945 1945 CD 18637 5745 140 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5745 141 . . . 18637 5746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5746 2 792 792 CD 18637 5746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5746 4 325 325 CD 18637 5746 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5746 6 at at IN 18637 5746 7 769 769 CD 18637 5746 8 , , , 18637 5746 9 770 770 CD 18637 5746 10 ; ; : 18637 5746 11 citing cite VBG 18637 5746 12 : : : 18637 5746 13 Addyston Addyston NNP 18637 5746 14 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 5746 15 & & CC 18637 5746 16 Steel Steel NNP 18637 5746 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5746 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5746 19 v. v. IN 18637 5746 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5746 21 United United NNP 18637 5746 22 States States NNP 18637 5746 23 , , , 18637 5746 24 175 175 CD 18637 5746 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5746 26 211 211 CD 18637 5746 27 , , , 18637 5746 28 230 230 CD 18637 5746 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5746 30 1899 1899 CD 18637 5746 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5746 32 ; ; : 18637 5746 33 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 5746 34 & & CC 18637 5746 35 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 5746 36 R. R. NNP 18637 5746 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5746 38 _ _ NNP 18637 5746 39 v. v. IN 18637 5746 40 _ _ NNP 18637 5746 41 Mottley Mottley NNP 18637 5746 42 , , , 18637 5746 43 219 219 CD 18637 5746 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5746 45 467 467 CD 18637 5746 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5746 47 1911 1911 CD 18637 5746 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5746 49 ; ; : 18637 5746 50 Houston Houston NNP 18637 5746 51 , , , 18637 5746 52 E. E. NNP 18637 5746 53 & & CC 18637 5746 54 W.T.R. W.T.R. NNP 18637 5747 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5747 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5747 3 v. v. IN 18637 5747 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5747 5 United United NNP 18637 5747 6 States States NNP 18637 5747 7 , , , 18637 5747 8 234 234 CD 18637 5747 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5747 10 342 342 CD 18637 5747 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5747 12 1914 1914 CD 18637 5747 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5747 14 ; ; : 18637 5747 15 American American NNP 18637 5747 16 Express Express NNP 18637 5747 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5747 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5747 19 v. v. IN 18637 5747 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5747 21 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 5747 22 , , , 18637 5747 23 244 244 CD 18637 5747 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5747 25 617 617 CD 18637 5747 26 , , , 18637 5747 27 626 626 CD 18637 5747 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5747 29 1917 1917 CD 18637 5747 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5747 31 ; ; : 18637 5747 32 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5747 33 Central Central NNP 18637 5747 34 R. R. NNP 18637 5747 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5747 36 _ _ NNP 18637 5747 37 v. v. IN 18637 5747 38 _ _ NNP 18637 5747 39 Public Public NNP 18637 5747 40 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 5747 41 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 5747 42 . . . 18637 5747 43 , , , 18637 5747 44 245 245 CD 18637 5747 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5747 46 493 493 CD 18637 5747 47 , , , 18637 5747 48 506 506 CD 18637 5747 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5747 50 1918 1918 CD 18637 5747 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5747 52 ; ; : 18637 5747 53 New New NNP 18637 5747 54 York York NNP 18637 5747 55 _ _ NNP 18637 5747 56 v. v. IN 18637 5747 57 _ _ NNP 18637 5747 58 United United NNP 18637 5747 59 States States NNP 18637 5747 60 , , , 18637 5747 61 257 257 CD 18637 5747 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5747 63 591 591 CD 18637 5747 64 , , , 18637 5747 65 601 601 CD 18637 5747 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5747 67 1922 1922 CD 18637 5747 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5747 69 ; ; : 18637 5747 70 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 5747 71 Public Public NNP 18637 5747 72 Service Service NNP 18637 5747 73 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 5747 74 . . . 18637 5748 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5748 2 v. v. IN 18637 5748 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5748 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 5748 5 & & CC 18637 5748 6 N.O.R. N.O.R. NNP 18637 5749 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5749 2 , , , 18637 5749 3 284 284 CD 18637 5749 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5749 5 125 125 CD 18637 5749 6 , , , 18637 5749 7 130 130 CD 18637 5749 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5749 9 1931 1931 CD 18637 5749 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5749 11 ; ; : 18637 5749 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5749 13 R. R. NNP 18637 5749 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5749 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5749 16 v. v. IN 18637 5749 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5749 18 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5749 19 Brick Brick NNP 18637 5749 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5749 21 , , , 18637 5749 22 297 297 CD 18637 5749 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5749 24 447 447 CD 18637 5749 25 , , , 18637 5749 26 459 459 CD 18637 5749 27 , , , 18637 5749 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5749 29 1936 1936 CD 18637 5749 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5749 31 . . . 18637 5750 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5750 2 793 793 CD 18637 5750 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5750 4 325 325 CD 18637 5750 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5750 6 at at IN 18637 5750 7 770 770 CD 18637 5750 8 ; ; : 18637 5750 9 citing cite VBG 18637 5750 10 : : : 18637 5750 11 Gwin Gwin NNP 18637 5750 12 , , , 18637 5750 13 White White NNP 18637 5750 14 & & CC 18637 5750 15 Prince Prince NNP 18637 5750 16 _ _ NNP 18637 5750 17 v. v. IN 18637 5750 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5750 19 Henneford Henneford NNP 18637 5750 20 , , , 18637 5750 21 305 305 CD 18637 5750 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5750 23 434 434 CD 18637 5750 24 , , , 18637 5750 25 441 441 CD 18637 5750 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5750 27 1939 1939 CD 18637 5750 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5750 29 . . . 18637 5751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5751 2 794 794 CD 18637 5751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5751 4 325 325 CD 18637 5751 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5751 6 at at IN 18637 5751 7 770 770 CD 18637 5751 8 ; ; : 18637 5751 9 citing cite VBG 18637 5751 10 : : : 18637 5751 11 Terminal Terminal NNP 18637 5751 12 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 5751 13 Assn Assn NNP 18637 5751 14 . . . 18637 5752 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5752 2 v. v. IN 18637 5752 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5752 4 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 18637 5752 5 , , , 18637 5752 6 318 318 CD 18637 5752 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5752 8 1 1 CD 18637 5752 9 , , , 18637 5752 10 8 8 CD 18637 5752 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5752 12 1943 1943 CD 18637 5752 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5752 14 ; ; : 18637 5752 15 Southern Southern NNP 18637 5752 16 R. R. NNP 18637 5752 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5752 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5752 19 v. v. IN 18637 5752 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5752 21 King King NNP 18637 5752 22 , , , 18637 5752 23 217 217 CD 18637 5752 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5752 25 524 524 CD 18637 5752 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5752 27 1910 1910 CD 18637 5752 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5752 29 . . . 18637 5753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5753 2 795 795 CD 18637 5753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5753 4 Peik Peik NNP 18637 5753 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5753 6 v. v. IN 18637 5753 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5753 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 5753 9 & & CC 18637 5753 10 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 5754 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5754 2 , , , 18637 5754 3 94 94 CD 18637 5754 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5754 5 164 164 CD 18637 5754 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5754 7 1877 1877 CD 18637 5754 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5754 9 . . . 18637 5755 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5755 2 796 796 CD 18637 5755 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5755 4 Wabash Wabash NNP 18637 5755 5 , , , 18637 5755 6 St. St. NNP 18637 5755 7 L. L. NNP 18637 5755 8 & & CC 18637 5755 9 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 5756 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5756 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5756 3 v. v. IN 18637 5756 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5756 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5756 6 , , , 18637 5756 7 118 118 CD 18637 5756 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5756 9 557 557 CD 18637 5756 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5756 11 1886 1886 CD 18637 5756 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5756 13 . . . 18637 5757 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5757 2 797 797 CD 18637 5757 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5757 4 24 24 CD 18637 5757 5 Stat stat NN 18637 5757 6 . . . 18637 5758 1 379 379 CD 18637 5758 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5758 3 1887 1887 CD 18637 5758 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5758 5 . . . 18637 5759 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5759 2 798 798 CD 18637 5759 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5759 4 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 5759 5 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 5759 6 Com Com NNP 18637 5759 7 . . . 18637 5760 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5760 2 v. v. IN 18637 5760 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5760 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 5760 5 , , , 18637 5760 6 B. B. NNP 18637 5761 1 & & CC 18637 5761 2 Q.R.R. Q.R.R. NNP 18637 5762 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5762 2 , , , 18637 5762 3 257 257 CD 18637 5762 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5762 5 563 563 CD 18637 5762 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5762 7 1922 1922 CD 18637 5762 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5762 9 . . . 18637 5763 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5763 2 799 799 CD 18637 5763 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5763 4 Gladson Gladson NNP 18637 5763 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5763 6 v. v. IN 18637 5763 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5763 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5763 9 , , , 18637 5763 10 166 166 CD 18637 5763 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5763 12 427 427 CD 18637 5763 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5763 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 5763 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5763 16 ; ; : 18637 5763 17 followed follow VBN 18637 5763 18 in in IN 18637 5763 19 Lake Lake NNP 18637 5763 20 Shore Shore NNP 18637 5763 21 & & CC 18637 5763 22 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 5764 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5764 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5764 3 v. v. IN 18637 5764 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5764 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 5764 6 ex ex NNP 18637 5764 7 rel rel NN 18637 5764 8 . . . 18637 5765 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 18637 5765 2 , , , 18637 5765 3 173 173 CD 18637 5765 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5765 5 285 285 CD 18637 5765 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5765 7 1899 1899 CD 18637 5765 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5765 9 , , , 18637 5765 10 in in IN 18637 5765 11 which which WDT 18637 5765 12 an an DT 18637 5765 13 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 5765 14 statute statute NN 18637 5765 15 requiring require VBG 18637 5765 16 that that IN 18637 5765 17 " " `` 18637 5765 18 each each DT 18637 5765 19 company company NN 18637 5765 20 shall shall MD 18637 5765 21 cause cause VB 18637 5765 22 three three CD 18637 5765 23 , , , 18637 5765 24 each each DT 18637 5765 25 way way NN 18637 5765 26 , , , 18637 5765 27 of of IN 18637 5765 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5765 29 regular regular JJ 18637 5765 30 trains train NNS 18637 5765 31 carrying carry VBG 18637 5765 32 passengers passenger NNS 18637 5765 33 , , , 18637 5765 34 * * NFP 18637 5765 35 * * NFP 18637 5765 36 * * NFP 18637 5765 37 Sundays sunday NNS 18637 5765 38 excepted except VBN 18637 5765 39 , , , 18637 5765 40 to to TO 18637 5765 41 stop stop VB 18637 5765 42 at at IN 18637 5765 43 a a DT 18637 5765 44 station station NN 18637 5765 45 , , , 18637 5765 46 city city NN 18637 5765 47 or or CC 18637 5765 48 village village NN 18637 5765 49 , , , 18637 5765 50 containing contain VBG 18637 5765 51 three three CD 18637 5765 52 thousand thousand CD 18637 5765 53 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 5765 54 , , , 18637 5765 55 for for IN 18637 5765 56 a a DT 18637 5765 57 time time NN 18637 5765 58 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 5765 59 to to TO 18637 5765 60 receive receive VB 18637 5765 61 and and CC 18637 5765 62 let let VB 18637 5765 63 off off RP 18637 5765 64 passengers passenger NNS 18637 5765 65 ; ; : 18637 5765 66 * * NFP 18637 5765 67 * * NFP 18637 5765 68 * * NFP 18637 5765 69 " " '' 18637 5765 70 was be VBD 18637 5765 71 sustained sustain VBN 18637 5765 72 . . . 18637 5766 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5766 2 800 800 CD 18637 5766 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5766 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5766 5 Central Central NNP 18637 5766 6 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 5767 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5767 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5767 3 v. v. IN 18637 5767 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5767 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5767 6 , , , 18637 5767 7 163 163 CD 18637 5767 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5767 9 142 142 CD 18637 5767 10 , , , 18637 5767 11 153 153 CD 18637 5767 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5767 13 1896 1896 CD 18637 5767 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5767 15 . . . 18637 5768 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5768 2 801 801 CD 18637 5768 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5768 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 5768 5 , , , 18637 5768 6 Burlington Burlington NNP 18637 5768 7 & & CC 18637 5768 8 Quincy Quincy NNP 18637 5768 9 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 5769 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5769 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5769 3 v. v. IN 18637 5769 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5769 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 5769 6 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 5770 1 Com Com NNP 18637 5770 2 . . NNP 18637 5770 3 , , , 18637 5770 4 237 237 CD 18637 5770 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5770 6 220 220 CD 18637 5770 7 , , , 18637 5770 8 226 226 CD 18637 5770 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5770 10 1915 1915 CD 18637 5770 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5770 12 ; ; : 18637 5770 13 St. St. NNP 18637 5770 14 Louis Louis NNP 18637 5770 15 & & CC 18637 5770 16 San San NNP 18637 5770 17 Francisco Francisco NNP 18637 5770 18 R. R. NNP 18637 5770 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5770 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5770 21 v. v. IN 18637 5770 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5770 23 Public Public NNP 18637 5770 24 Service Service NNP 18637 5770 25 Com Com NNP 18637 5770 26 . . NNP 18637 5770 27 , , , 18637 5770 28 254 254 CD 18637 5770 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5770 30 535 535 CD 18637 5770 31 , , , 18637 5770 32 536 536 CD 18637 5770 33 - - HYPH 18637 5770 34 537 537 CD 18637 5770 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5770 36 1921 1921 CD 18637 5770 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5770 38 . . . 18637 5771 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5771 2 802 802 CD 18637 5771 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5771 4 St. St. NNP 18637 5771 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 5771 6 & & CC 18637 5771 7 San San NNP 18637 5771 8 Francisco Francisco NNP 18637 5771 9 R. R. NNP 18637 5771 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5771 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5771 12 v. v. IN 18637 5771 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5771 14 Public Public NNP 18637 5771 15 Service Service NNP 18637 5771 16 Com Com NNP 18637 5771 17 . . NNP 18637 5771 18 , , , 18637 5771 19 261 261 CD 18637 5771 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5771 21 369 369 CD 18637 5771 22 , , , 18637 5771 23 371 371 CD 18637 5771 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5771 25 1923 1923 CD 18637 5771 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5771 27 . . . 18637 5772 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5772 2 803 803 CD 18637 5772 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5772 4 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 5772 5 , , , 18637 5772 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5772 7 & & CC 18637 5772 8 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 5772 9 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 5773 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5773 2 v. v. IN 18637 5773 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5773 4 Jacobson Jacobson NNP 18637 5773 5 , , , 18637 5773 6 179 179 CD 18637 5773 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5773 8 287 287 CD 18637 5773 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5773 10 1900 1900 CD 18637 5773 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5773 12 . . . 18637 5774 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5774 2 804 804 CD 18637 5774 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5774 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 5774 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 5775 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5775 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5775 3 v. v. IN 18637 5775 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5775 5 Larabee Larabee NNP 18637 5775 6 Flour Flour NNP 18637 5775 7 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 5775 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5775 9 , , , 18637 5775 10 211 211 CD 18637 5775 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5775 12 612 612 CD 18637 5775 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5775 14 1909 1909 CD 18637 5775 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5775 16 . . . 18637 5776 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5776 2 805 805 CD 18637 5776 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5776 4 McNeill McNeill NNP 18637 5776 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5776 6 v. v. IN 18637 5776 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5776 8 Southern Southern NNP 18637 5776 9 R. R. NNP 18637 5776 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5776 11 , , , 18637 5776 12 202 202 CD 18637 5776 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5776 14 543 543 CD 18637 5776 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5776 16 1906 1906 CD 18637 5776 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5776 18 . . . 18637 5777 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5777 2 806 806 CD 18637 5777 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5777 4 St. St. NNP 18637 5777 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 5777 6 S.W.R. S.W.R. NNP 18637 5778 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5778 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5778 3 v. v. IN 18637 5778 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5778 5 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 5778 6 , , , 18637 5778 7 217 217 CD 18637 5778 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5778 9 136 136 CD 18637 5778 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5778 11 1910 1910 CD 18637 5778 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5778 13 . . . 18637 5779 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5779 2 807 807 CD 18637 5779 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5779 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5779 5 See See NNP 18637 5779 6 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 5779 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5779 8 The the DT 18637 5779 9 Court Court NNP 18637 5779 10 's 's POS 18637 5779 11 language language NN 18637 5779 12 in in IN 18637 5779 13 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 18637 5779 14 & & CC 18637 5779 15 St. St. NNP 18637 5779 16 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 5780 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5780 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5780 3 v. v. IN 18637 5780 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5780 5 Husen Husen NNP 18637 5780 6 , , , 18637 5780 7 95 95 CD 18637 5780 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5780 9 465 465 CD 18637 5780 10 , , , 18637 5780 11 470 470 CD 18637 5780 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5780 13 1878 1878 CD 18637 5780 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5780 15 ; ; : 18637 5780 16 New New NNP 18637 5780 17 York York NNP 18637 5780 18 , , , 18637 5780 19 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 5780 20 & & CC 18637 5780 21 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 5781 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5781 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5781 3 v. v. IN 18637 5781 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5781 5 New New NNP 18637 5781 6 York York NNP 18637 5781 7 , , , 18637 5781 8 165 165 CD 18637 5781 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5781 10 628 628 CD 18637 5781 11 , , , 18637 5781 12 631 631 CD 18637 5781 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5781 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 5781 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5781 16 ; ; : 18637 5781 17 Lake Lake NNP 18637 5781 18 Shore Shore NNP 18637 5781 19 & & CC 18637 5781 20 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 5782 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5782 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5782 3 v. v. IN 18637 5782 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5782 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 5782 6 ex ex NNP 18637 5782 7 rel rel NN 18637 5782 8 . . . 18637 5783 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 18637 5783 2 , , , 18637 5783 3 173 173 CD 18637 5783 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5783 5 285 285 CD 18637 5783 6 , , , 18637 5783 7 292 292 CD 18637 5783 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5783 9 1899 1899 CD 18637 5783 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5783 11 ; ; : 18637 5783 12 Hennington Hennington NNP 18637 5783 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5783 14 v. v. IN 18637 5783 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5783 16 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 5783 17 , , , 18637 5783 18 163 163 CD 18637 5783 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5783 20 299 299 CD 18637 5783 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5783 22 1896 1896 CD 18637 5783 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5783 24 ; ; : 18637 5783 25 Simpson Simpson NNP 18637 5783 26 _ _ NNP 18637 5783 27 v. v. IN 18637 5783 28 _ _ NNP 18637 5783 29 Shepard Shepard NNP 18637 5783 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5783 31 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5783 32 Rate Rate NNP 18637 5783 33 Cases Cases NNP 18637 5783 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5783 35 , , , 18637 5783 36 230 230 CD 18637 5783 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5783 38 352 352 CD 18637 5783 39 , , , 18637 5783 40 402 402 CD 18637 5783 41 - - SYM 18637 5783 42 410 410 CD 18637 5783 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5783 44 1913 1913 CD 18637 5783 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5783 46 . . . 18637 5784 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5784 2 808 808 CD 18637 5784 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5784 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 5784 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5784 6 v. v. IN 18637 5784 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5784 8 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 5784 9 , , , 18637 5784 10 124 124 CD 18637 5784 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5784 12 465 465 CD 18637 5784 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5784 14 1888 1888 CD 18637 5784 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5784 16 ; ; : 18637 5784 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5784 18 see see VB 18637 5784 19 also also RB 18637 5784 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5784 21 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 5784 22 , , , 18637 5784 23 C. C. NNP 18637 5784 24 & & CC 18637 5784 25 St. St. NNP 18637 5784 26 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 5785 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5785 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5785 3 v. v. IN 18637 5785 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5785 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 5785 6 , , , 18637 5785 7 128 128 CD 18637 5785 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5785 9 96 96 CD 18637 5785 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5785 11 1888 1888 CD 18637 5785 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5785 13 ; ; : 18637 5785 14 McCall McCall NNP 18637 5785 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5785 16 v. v. IN 18637 5785 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5785 18 California California NNP 18637 5785 19 , , , 18637 5785 20 136 136 CD 18637 5785 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5785 22 104 104 CD 18637 5785 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5785 24 1890 1890 CD 18637 5785 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5785 26 ; ; : 18637 5785 27 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 5785 28 , , , 18637 5785 29 K. K. NNP 18637 5785 30 & & CC 18637 5785 31 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 5786 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5786 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5786 3 v. v. IN 18637 5786 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5786 5 Haber Haber NNP 18637 5786 6 , , , 18637 5786 7 109 109 CD 18637 5786 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5786 9 613 613 CD 18637 5786 10 , , , 18637 5786 11 633 633 CD 18637 5786 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5786 13 1898 1898 CD 18637 5786 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5786 15 . . . 18637 5787 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5787 2 809 809 CD 18637 5787 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5787 4 New New NNP 18637 5787 5 York York NNP 18637 5787 6 , , , 18637 5787 7 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 5787 8 & & CC 18637 5787 9 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 5788 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5788 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5788 3 v. v. IN 18637 5788 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5788 5 New New NNP 18637 5788 6 York York NNP 18637 5788 7 , , , 18637 5788 8 165 165 CD 18637 5788 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5788 10 628 628 CD 18637 5788 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5788 12 1807 1807 CD 18637 5788 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5788 14 . . . 18637 5789 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5789 2 See See NNP 18637 5789 3 also also RB 18637 5789 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5789 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 5789 6 , , , 18637 5789 7 M. M. NNP 18637 5789 8 & & CC 18637 5789 9 St. St. NNP 18637 5789 10 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 5790 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5790 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5790 3 v. v. IN 18637 5790 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5790 5 Solan Solan NNP 18637 5790 6 , , , 18637 5790 7 169 169 CD 18637 5790 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5790 9 133 133 CD 18637 5790 10 , , , 18637 5790 11 137 137 CD 18637 5790 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5790 13 1898 1898 CD 18637 5790 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5790 15 . . . 18637 5791 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5791 2 810 810 CD 18637 5791 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5791 4 Erb Erb NNP 18637 5791 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5791 6 v. v. IN 18637 5791 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5791 8 Morasch Morasch NNP 18637 5791 9 , , , 18637 5791 10 177 177 CD 18637 5791 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5791 12 584 584 CD 18637 5791 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5791 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 5791 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5791 16 . . . 18637 5792 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5792 2 811 811 CD 18637 5792 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5792 4 Erie Erie NNP 18637 5792 5 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 5793 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5793 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5793 3 v. v. IN 18637 5793 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5793 5 Public Public NNP 18637 5793 6 Utility Utility NNP 18637 5793 7 Commrs Commrs NNP 18637 5793 8 . . NNP 18637 5793 9 , , , 18637 5793 10 254 254 CD 18637 5793 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5793 12 394 394 CD 18637 5793 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5793 14 1921 1921 CD 18637 5793 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5793 16 . . . 18637 5794 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5794 2 812 812 CD 18637 5794 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5794 4 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 5794 5 , , , 18637 5794 6 T. T. NNP 18637 5794 7 & & CC 18637 5794 8 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 5795 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5795 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5795 3 v. v. IN 18637 5795 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5795 5 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 5796 1 Comm Comm NNP 18637 5796 2 . . NNP 18637 5796 3 , , , 18637 5796 4 283 283 CD 18637 5796 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5796 6 380 380 CD 18637 5796 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5796 8 1931 1931 CD 18637 5796 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5796 10 . . . 18637 5797 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5797 2 813 813 CD 18637 5797 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5797 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 5797 5 , , , 18637 5797 6 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 5797 7 & & CC 18637 5797 8 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 5798 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5798 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5798 3 v. v. IN 18637 5798 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5798 5 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 5798 6 , , , 18637 5798 7 219 219 CD 18637 5798 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5798 9 453 453 CD 18637 5798 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5798 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 5798 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5798 13 . . . 18637 5799 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5799 2 814 814 CD 18637 5799 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5799 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5799 5 , , , 18637 5799 6 453 453 CD 18637 5799 7 , , , 18637 5799 8 466 466 CD 18637 5799 9 . . . 18637 5800 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5800 2 See See NNP 18637 5800 3 also also RB 18637 5800 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5800 5 St. St. NNP 18637 5800 6 Louis Louis NNP 18637 5800 7 , , , 18637 5800 8 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 5801 1 & & CC 18637 5801 2 S. S. NNP 18637 5801 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5801 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5801 5 v. v. IN 18637 5801 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5801 7 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 5801 8 , , , 18637 5801 9 240 240 CD 18637 5801 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5801 11 518 518 CD 18637 5801 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5801 13 1916 1916 CD 18637 5801 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5801 15 ; ; : 18637 5801 16 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 5801 17 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 5802 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5802 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5802 3 v. v. IN 18637 5802 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5802 5 Norwood Norwood NNP 18637 5802 6 , , , 18637 5802 7 283 283 CD 18637 5802 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5802 9 249 249 CD 18637 5802 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5802 11 1931 1931 CD 18637 5802 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5802 13 . . . 18637 5803 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5803 2 815 815 CD 18637 5803 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5803 4 Terminal Terminal NNP 18637 5803 5 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 5803 6 Assn Assn NNP 18637 5803 7 . . . 18637 5804 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5804 2 v. v. IN 18637 5804 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5804 4 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 18637 5804 5 , , , 18637 5804 6 318 318 CD 18637 5804 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5804 8 1 1 CD 18637 5804 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5804 10 1943 1943 CD 18637 5804 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5804 12 . . . 18637 5805 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5805 2 816 816 CD 18637 5805 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5805 4 163 163 CD 18637 5805 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5805 6 299 299 CD 18637 5805 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5805 8 1896 1896 CD 18637 5805 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5805 10 . . . 18637 5806 1 In in IN 18637 5806 2 South South NNP 18637 5806 3 Covington Covington NNP 18637 5806 4 R. R. NNP 18637 5806 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5806 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5806 7 v. v. IN 18637 5806 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5806 9 Covington Covington NNP 18637 5806 10 , , , 18637 5806 11 235 235 CD 18637 5806 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5806 13 537 537 CD 18637 5806 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5806 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 5806 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5806 17 , , , 18637 5806 18 the the DT 18637 5806 19 Court Court NNP 18637 5806 20 sustained sustain VBD 18637 5806 21 a a DT 18637 5806 22 municipal municipal JJ 18637 5806 23 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 5806 24 which which WDT 18637 5806 25 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 5806 26 the the DT 18637 5806 27 company company NN 18637 5806 28 from from IN 18637 5806 29 allowing allow VBG 18637 5806 30 passengers passenger NNS 18637 5806 31 to to TO 18637 5806 32 ride ride VB 18637 5806 33 on on IN 18637 5806 34 the the DT 18637 5806 35 rear rear JJ 18637 5806 36 or or CC 18637 5806 37 front front JJ 18637 5806 38 platforms platform NNS 18637 5806 39 without without IN 18637 5806 40 suitable suitable JJ 18637 5806 41 barriers barrier NNS 18637 5806 42 , , , 18637 5806 43 and and CC 18637 5806 44 requires require VBZ 18637 5806 45 that that IN 18637 5806 46 the the DT 18637 5806 47 cars car NNS 18637 5806 48 be be VB 18637 5806 49 kept keep VBN 18637 5806 50 clean clean JJ 18637 5806 51 and and CC 18637 5806 52 ventilated ventilate VBD 18637 5806 53 and and CC 18637 5806 54 fumigated fumigate VBD 18637 5806 55 . . . 18637 5807 1 However however RB 18637 5807 2 , , , 18637 5807 3 provisions provision NNS 18637 5807 4 of of IN 18637 5807 5 the the DT 18637 5807 6 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 5807 7 that that IN 18637 5807 8 cars car NNS 18637 5807 9 shall shall MD 18637 5807 10 never never RB 18637 5807 11 be be VB 18637 5807 12 permitted permit VBN 18637 5807 13 to to TO 18637 5807 14 fall fall VB 18637 5807 15 below below IN 18637 5807 16 a a DT 18637 5807 17 certain certain JJ 18637 5807 18 temperature temperature NN 18637 5807 19 and and CC 18637 5807 20 regulating regulate VBG 18637 5807 21 the the DT 18637 5807 22 number number NN 18637 5807 23 of of IN 18637 5807 24 passengers passenger NNS 18637 5807 25 to to TO 18637 5807 26 be be VB 18637 5807 27 carried carry VBN 18637 5807 28 in in IN 18637 5807 29 the the DT 18637 5807 30 cars car NNS 18637 5807 31 were be VBD 18637 5807 32 held hold VBN 18637 5807 33 to to TO 18637 5807 34 be be VB 18637 5807 35 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 5807 36 and and CC 18637 5807 37 violative violative JJ 18637 5807 38 of of IN 18637 5807 39 the the DT 18637 5807 40 commerce commerce NNP 18637 5807 41 clause clause NN 18637 5807 42 . . . 18637 5808 1 There there EX 18637 5808 2 was be VBD 18637 5808 3 no no DT 18637 5808 4 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 5808 5 interference interference NN 18637 5808 6 with with IN 18637 5808 7 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5808 8 commerce commerce NN 18637 5808 9 by by IN 18637 5808 10 a a DT 18637 5808 11 municipal municipal JJ 18637 5808 12 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 5808 13 which which WDT 18637 5808 14 directed direct VBD 18637 5808 15 a a DT 18637 5808 16 railway railway NN 18637 5808 17 company company NN 18637 5808 18 to to TO 18637 5808 19 remove remove VB 18637 5808 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 5808 21 tracks track NNS 18637 5808 22 from from IN 18637 5808 23 a a DT 18637 5808 24 busy busy JJ 18637 5808 25 street street NN 18637 5808 26 intersection intersection NN 18637 5808 27 . . . 18637 5809 1 Denver Denver NNP 18637 5809 2 & & CC 18637 5809 3 R.G.R. R.G.R. NNP 18637 5810 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5810 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5810 3 v. v. IN 18637 5810 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5810 5 Denver Denver NNP 18637 5810 6 , , , 18637 5810 7 250 250 CD 18637 5810 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5810 9 241 241 CD 18637 5810 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5810 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 5810 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5810 13 . . . 18637 5811 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5811 2 817 817 CD 18637 5811 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5811 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 5811 5 , , , 18637 5811 6 M. M. NNP 18637 5811 7 & & CC 18637 5811 8 St. St. NNP 18637 5811 9 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 5812 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5812 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5812 3 v. v. IN 18637 5812 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5812 5 Solan Solan NNP 18637 5812 6 , , , 18637 5812 7 169 169 CD 18637 5812 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5812 9 133 133 CD 18637 5812 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5812 11 1898 1898 CD 18637 5812 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5812 13 ; ; : 18637 5812 14 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 5812 15 & & CC 18637 5812 16 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 5813 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5813 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5813 3 v. v. IN 18637 5813 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5813 5 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 5813 6 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 5813 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5813 8 , , , 18637 5813 9 169 169 CD 18637 5813 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5813 11 311 311 CD 18637 5813 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5813 13 1898 1898 CD 18637 5813 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5813 15 . . . 18637 5814 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5814 2 818 818 CD 18637 5814 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5814 4 325 325 CD 18637 5814 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5814 6 761 761 CD 18637 5814 7 , , , 18637 5814 8 779 779 CD 18637 5814 9 - - HYPH 18637 5814 10 780 780 CD 18637 5814 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5814 12 1945 1945 CD 18637 5814 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5814 14 . . . 18637 5815 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5815 2 819 819 CD 18637 5815 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5815 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 5815 5 City City NNP 18637 5815 6 Southern Southern NNP 18637 5815 7 R. R. NNP 18637 5815 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5815 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5815 10 v. v. IN 18637 5815 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5815 12 Kaw Kaw NNP 18637 5815 13 Valley Valley NNP 18637 5815 14 Drainage Drainage NNP 18637 5815 15 Dist Dist NNP 18637 5815 16 . . . 18637 5815 17 , , , 18637 5815 18 233 233 CD 18637 5815 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5815 20 75 75 CD 18637 5815 21 , , , 18637 5815 22 79 79 CD 18637 5815 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5815 24 1914 1914 CD 18637 5815 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5815 26 . . . 18637 5816 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5816 2 820 820 CD 18637 5816 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5816 4 244 244 CD 18637 5816 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5816 6 310 310 CD 18637 5816 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5816 8 1917 1917 CD 18637 5816 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5816 10 . . . 18637 5817 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5817 2 821 821 CD 18637 5817 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5817 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5817 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 5817 6 . . . 18637 5817 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5817 8 Southern Southern NNP 18637 5817 9 R. R. NNP 18637 5817 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5817 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5817 12 v. v. IN 18637 5817 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5817 14 King King NNP 18637 5817 15 , , , 18637 5817 16 217 217 CD 18637 5817 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5817 18 524 524 CD 18637 5817 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5817 20 1910 1910 CD 18637 5817 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5817 22 , , , 18637 5817 23 where where WRB 18637 5817 24 the the DT 18637 5817 25 crossings crossing NNS 18637 5817 26 were be VBD 18637 5817 27 fewer few JJR 18637 5817 28 and and CC 18637 5817 29 the the DT 18637 5817 30 burden burden NN 18637 5817 31 to to TO 18637 5817 32 interstate interstate NNP 18637 5817 33 commerce commerce NNP 18637 5817 34 was be VBD 18637 5817 35 shown show VBN 18637 5817 36 not not RB 18637 5817 37 to to TO 18637 5817 38 be be VB 18637 5817 39 unduly unduly RB 18637 5817 40 heavy heavy JJ 18637 5817 41 . . . 18637 5818 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5818 2 822 822 CD 18637 5818 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5818 4 302 302 CD 18637 5818 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5818 6 1 1 CD 18637 5818 7 , , , 18637 5818 8 15 15 CD 18637 5818 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5818 10 1937 1937 CD 18637 5818 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5818 12 . . . 18637 5819 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5819 2 823 823 CD 18637 5819 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5819 4 325 325 CD 18637 5819 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5819 6 761 761 CD 18637 5819 7 , , , 18637 5819 8 771 771 CD 18637 5819 9 - - SYM 18637 5819 10 776 776 CD 18637 5819 11 . . . 18637 5820 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5820 2 824 824 CD 18637 5820 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5820 4 328 328 CD 18637 5820 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5820 6 373 373 CD 18637 5820 7 , , , 18637 5820 8 380 380 CD 18637 5820 9 , , , 18637 5820 10 386 386 CD 18637 5820 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5820 12 1946 1946 CD 18637 5820 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5820 14 . . . 18637 5821 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5821 2 825 825 CD 18637 5821 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5821 4 Hendrick Hendrick NNP 18637 5821 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5821 6 v. v. IN 18637 5821 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5821 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 5821 9 , , , 18637 5821 10 235 235 CD 18637 5821 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5821 12 610 610 CD 18637 5821 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5821 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 5821 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5821 16 ; ; : 18637 5821 17 Kane Kane NNP 18637 5821 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5821 19 v. v. IN 18637 5821 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5821 21 New New NNP 18637 5821 22 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 5821 23 , , , 18637 5821 24 242 242 CD 18637 5821 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5821 26 160 160 CD 18637 5821 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5821 28 1916 1916 CD 18637 5821 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5821 30 . . . 18637 5822 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5822 2 826 826 CD 18637 5822 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5822 4 Sproles Sproles NNP 18637 5822 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5822 6 v. v. IN 18637 5822 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5822 8 Binford Binford NNP 18637 5822 9 , , , 18637 5822 10 286 286 CD 18637 5822 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5822 12 374 374 CD 18637 5822 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5822 14 1932 1932 CD 18637 5822 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5822 16 . . . 18637 5823 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5823 2 See See NNP 18637 5823 3 also also RB 18637 5823 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5823 5 Morris Morris NNP 18637 5823 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5823 7 v. v. IN 18637 5823 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5823 9 Duby Duby NNP 18637 5823 10 , , , 18637 5823 11 274 274 CD 18637 5823 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5823 13 135 135 CD 18637 5823 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5823 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 5823 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5823 17 . . . 18637 5824 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5824 2 827 827 CD 18637 5824 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5824 4 South South NNP 18637 5824 5 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5824 6 State State NNP 18637 5824 7 Highway Highway NNP 18637 5824 8 Dept Dept NNP 18637 5824 9 . . . 18637 5825 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5825 2 v. v. IN 18637 5825 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5825 4 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 18637 5825 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 5825 6 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 5825 7 , , , 18637 5825 8 303 303 CD 18637 5825 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5825 10 177 177 CD 18637 5825 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5825 12 1938 1938 CD 18637 5825 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5825 14 . . . 18637 5826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5826 2 828 828 CD 18637 5826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5826 4 289 289 CD 18637 5826 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5826 6 92 92 CD 18637 5826 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5826 8 1933 1933 CD 18637 5826 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5826 10 . . . 18637 5827 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5827 2 829 829 CD 18637 5827 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5827 4 309 309 CD 18637 5827 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5827 6 598 598 CD 18637 5827 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5827 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 5827 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5827 10 . . . 18637 5828 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5828 2 830 830 CD 18637 5828 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5828 4 306 306 CD 18637 5828 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5828 6 79 79 CD 18637 5828 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5828 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 5828 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5828 10 . . . 18637 5829 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5829 2 831 831 CD 18637 5829 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5829 4 Eichholz Eichholz NNP 18637 5829 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5829 6 v. v. IN 18637 5829 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5829 8 Public Public NNP 18637 5829 9 Service Service NNP 18637 5829 10 Com Com NNP 18637 5829 11 . . . 18637 5830 1 of of IN 18637 5830 2 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 5830 3 , , , 18637 5830 4 306 306 CD 18637 5830 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5830 6 268 268 CD 18637 5830 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5830 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 5830 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5830 10 , , , 18637 5830 11 citing cite VBG 18637 5830 12 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 5830 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5830 14 v. v. IN 18637 5830 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5830 16 Board Board NNP 18637 5830 17 of of IN 18637 5830 18 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 5830 19 , , , 18637 5830 20 12 12 CD 18637 5830 21 How how WRB 18637 5830 22 . . . 18637 5831 1 299 299 CD 18637 5831 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5831 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 5831 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5831 5 . . . 18637 5832 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5832 2 832 832 CD 18637 5832 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5832 4 Railway Railway NNP 18637 5832 5 Express Express NNP 18637 5832 6 Agency Agency NNP 18637 5832 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5832 8 v. v. IN 18637 5832 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5832 10 New New NNP 18637 5832 11 York York NNP 18637 5832 12 , , , 18637 5832 13 336 336 CD 18637 5832 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5832 15 106 106 CD 18637 5832 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5832 17 1949 1949 CD 18637 5832 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5832 19 . . . 18637 5833 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5833 2 833 833 CD 18637 5833 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5833 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5833 5 . . . 18637 5834 1 111 111 CD 18637 5834 2 . . . 18637 5835 1 For for IN 18637 5835 2 a a DT 18637 5835 3 more more RBR 18637 5835 4 extreme extreme JJ 18637 5835 5 application application NN 18637 5835 6 of of IN 18637 5835 7 this this DT 18637 5835 8 idea idea NN 18637 5835 9 by by IN 18637 5835 10 a a DT 18637 5835 11 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 5835 12 divided divide VBN 18637 5835 13 Court Court NNP 18637 5835 14 , , , 18637 5835 15 in in IN 18637 5835 16 a a DT 18637 5835 17 quite quite RB 18637 5835 18 special special JJ 18637 5835 19 situation situation NN 18637 5835 20 , , , 18637 5835 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5835 22 see see VBP 18637 5835 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5835 24 Buck Buck NNP 18637 5835 25 et et NNP 18637 5835 26 al al NNP 18637 5835 27 . . . 18637 5836 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5836 2 v. v. IN 18637 5836 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5836 4 California California NNP 18637 5836 5 , , , 18637 5836 6 342 342 CD 18637 5836 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5836 8 99 99 CD 18637 5836 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5836 10 1952 1952 CD 18637 5836 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5836 12 . . . 18637 5837 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5837 2 834 834 CD 18637 5837 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5837 4 Continental Continental NNP 18637 5837 5 Baking Baking NNP 18637 5837 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5837 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5837 8 v. v. IN 18637 5837 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5837 10 Woodring Woodring NNP 18637 5837 11 , , , 18637 5837 12 286 286 CD 18637 5837 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5837 14 352 352 CD 18637 5837 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5837 16 1932 1932 CD 18637 5837 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5837 18 ; ; : 18637 5837 19 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 18637 5837 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5837 21 v. v. IN 18637 5837 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5837 23 Binford Binford NNP 18637 5837 24 , , , 18637 5837 25 287 287 CD 18637 5837 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5837 27 251 251 CD 18637 5837 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5837 29 1932 1932 CD 18637 5837 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5837 31 ; ; : 18637 5837 32 Hicklin Hicklin NNP 18637 5837 33 _ _ NNP 18637 5837 34 v. v. IN 18637 5837 35 _ _ NNP 18637 5837 36 Coney Coney NNP 18637 5837 37 , , , 18637 5837 38 290 290 CD 18637 5837 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5837 40 169 169 CD 18637 5837 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5837 42 1933 1933 CD 18637 5837 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5837 44 . . . 18637 5838 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5838 2 835 835 CD 18637 5838 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5838 4 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 5838 5 Pub Pub NNP 18637 5838 6 . . . 18637 5839 1 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 5839 2 Com Com NNP 18637 5839 3 . . . 18637 5840 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5840 2 v. v. IN 18637 5840 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5840 4 Duke Duke NNP 18637 5840 5 , , , 18637 5840 6 266 266 CD 18637 5840 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5840 8 570 570 CD 18637 5840 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5840 10 1925 1925 CD 18637 5840 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5840 12 . . . 18637 5841 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5841 2 See See NNP 18637 5841 3 also also RB 18637 5841 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5841 5 Smith Smith NNP 18637 5841 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5841 7 v. v. IN 18637 5841 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5841 9 Cahoon Cahoon NNP 18637 5841 10 , , , 18637 5841 11 283 283 CD 18637 5841 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5841 13 553 553 CD 18637 5841 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5841 15 1931 1931 CD 18637 5841 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5841 17 ; ; : 18637 5841 18 and and CC 18637 5841 19 Continental Continental NNP 18637 5841 20 Baking Baking NNP 18637 5841 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5841 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5841 23 v. v. IN 18637 5841 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5841 25 Woodring Woodring NNP 18637 5841 26 , , , 18637 5841 27 286 286 CD 18637 5841 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5841 29 352 352 CD 18637 5841 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5841 31 1932 1932 CD 18637 5841 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5841 33 . . . 18637 5842 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5842 2 836 836 CD 18637 5842 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5842 4 Buck Buck NNP 18637 5842 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5842 6 v. v. IN 18637 5842 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5842 8 Kuykendall Kuykendall NNP 18637 5842 9 , , , 18637 5842 10 267 267 CD 18637 5842 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5842 12 307 307 CD 18637 5842 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5842 14 1925 1925 CD 18637 5842 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5842 16 . . . 18637 5843 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5843 2 See See NNP 18637 5843 3 also also RB 18637 5843 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5843 5 , , , 18637 5843 6 Bush Bush NNP 18637 5843 7 & & CC 18637 5843 8 Sons Sons NNP 18637 5843 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5843 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5843 11 v. v. IN 18637 5843 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5843 13 Maloy Maloy NNP 18637 5843 14 , , , 18637 5843 15 267 267 CD 18637 5843 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5843 17 317 317 CD 18637 5843 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5843 19 1925 1925 CD 18637 5843 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5843 21 ; ; : 18637 5843 22 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5843 23 Busses Busses NNPS 18637 5843 24 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 5843 25 _ _ NNP 18637 5843 26 v. v. IN 18637 5843 27 _ _ NNP 18637 5843 28 Holyoke Holyoke NNP 18637 5843 29 Street Street NNP 18637 5843 30 R. R. NNP 18637 5843 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5843 32 , , , 18637 5843 33 273 273 CD 18637 5843 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5843 35 45 45 CD 18637 5843 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5843 37 1927 1927 CD 18637 5843 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5843 39 . . . 18637 5844 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5844 2 837 837 CD 18637 5844 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5844 4 273 273 CD 18637 5844 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5844 6 34 34 CD 18637 5844 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5844 8 1927 1927 CD 18637 5844 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5844 10 . . . 18637 5845 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5845 2 See See NNP 18637 5845 3 also also RB 18637 5845 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5845 5 McCall McCall NNP 18637 5845 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5845 7 v. v. IN 18637 5845 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5845 9 California California NNP 18637 5845 10 , , , 18637 5845 11 136 136 CD 18637 5845 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5845 13 104 104 CD 18637 5845 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5845 15 1890 1890 CD 18637 5845 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5845 17 . . . 18637 5846 1 In in IN 18637 5846 2 the the DT 18637 5846 3 former former JJ 18637 5846 4 case case NN 18637 5846 5 , , , 18637 5846 6 agents agent NNS 18637 5846 7 soliciting solicit VBG 18637 5846 8 patronage patronage NN 18637 5846 9 for for IN 18637 5846 10 steamship steamship NN 18637 5846 11 lines line NNS 18637 5846 12 were be VBD 18637 5846 13 involved involve VBN 18637 5846 14 ; ; : 18637 5846 15 in in IN 18637 5846 16 the the DT 18637 5846 17 latter latter JJ 18637 5846 18 , , , 18637 5846 19 an an DT 18637 5846 20 agent agent NN 18637 5846 21 soliciting solicit VBG 18637 5846 22 patronage patronage NN 18637 5846 23 for for IN 18637 5846 24 a a DT 18637 5846 25 particular particular JJ 18637 5846 26 railway railway NN 18637 5846 27 line line NN 18637 5846 28 . . . 18637 5847 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5847 2 838 838 CD 18637 5847 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5847 4 California California NNP 18637 5847 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5847 6 v. v. IN 18637 5847 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5847 8 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 5847 9 , , , 18637 5847 10 313 313 CD 18637 5847 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5847 12 109 109 CD 18637 5847 13 , , , 18637 5847 14 115 115 CD 18637 5847 15 - - SYM 18637 5847 16 116 116 CD 18637 5847 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5847 18 1941 1941 CD 18637 5847 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5847 20 . . . 18637 5848 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5848 2 839 839 CD 18637 5848 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5848 4 9 9 CD 18637 5848 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5848 6 . . . 18637 5849 1 1 1 CD 18637 5849 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5849 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 5849 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5849 5 . . . 18637 5850 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5850 2 840 840 CD 18637 5850 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5850 4 2 2 CD 18637 5850 5 Pet pet NN 18637 5850 6 . . . 18637 5851 1 245 245 CD 18637 5851 2 , , , 18637 5851 3 252 252 CD 18637 5851 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5851 5 1829 1829 CD 18637 5851 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5851 7 . . . 18637 5852 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5852 2 841 841 CD 18637 5852 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5852 4 12 12 CD 18637 5852 5 How how WRB 18637 5852 6 . . . 18637 5853 1 299 299 CD 18637 5853 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5853 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 5853 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5853 5 . . . 18637 5854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5854 2 842 842 CD 18637 5854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5854 4 Foster Foster NNP 18637 5854 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5854 6 v. v. IN 18637 5854 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5854 8 Davenport Davenport NNP 18637 5854 9 , , , 18637 5854 10 22 22 CD 18637 5854 11 How how WRB 18637 5854 12 . . . 18637 5855 1 244 244 CD 18637 5855 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5855 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 5855 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5855 5 ; ; : 18637 5855 6 Sinnot Sinnot NNP 18637 5855 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5855 8 v. v. IN 18637 5855 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5855 10 Davenport Davenport NNP 18637 5855 11 , , , 18637 5855 12 22 22 CD 18637 5855 13 How how WRB 18637 5855 14 . . . 18637 5856 1 227 227 CD 18637 5856 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5856 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 5856 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5856 5 . . . 18637 5857 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5857 2 See See NNP 18637 5857 3 also also RB 18637 5857 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5857 5 Lord Lord NNP 18637 5857 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5857 7 v. v. IN 18637 5857 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5857 9 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 5857 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5857 11 , , , 18637 5857 12 102 102 CD 18637 5857 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5857 14 541 541 CD 18637 5857 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5857 16 1881 1881 CD 18637 5857 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5857 18 . . . 18637 5858 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5858 2 843 843 CD 18637 5858 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5858 4 Foster Foster NNP 18637 5858 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5858 6 v. v. IN 18637 5858 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5858 8 Master Master NNP 18637 5858 9 & & CC 18637 5858 10 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 5858 11 of of IN 18637 5858 12 Port Port NNP 18637 5858 13 of of IN 18637 5858 14 New New NNP 18637 5858 15 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 5858 16 , , , 18637 5858 17 94 94 CD 18637 5858 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5858 19 246 246 CD 18637 5858 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5858 21 1877 1877 CD 18637 5858 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5858 23 . . . 18637 5859 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5859 2 844 844 CD 18637 5859 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5859 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5859 5 . . . 18637 5860 1 247 247 CD 18637 5860 2 . . . 18637 5861 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5861 2 845 845 CD 18637 5861 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5861 4 Northern Northern NNP 18637 5861 5 Transp Transp NNP 18637 5861 6 . . . 18637 5862 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5862 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5862 3 v. v. IN 18637 5862 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5862 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 5862 6 , , , 18637 5862 7 99 99 CD 18637 5862 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5862 9 635 635 CD 18637 5862 10 , , , 18637 5862 11 643 643 CD 18637 5862 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5862 13 1879 1879 CD 18637 5862 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5862 15 ; ; : 18637 5862 16 Willamette Willamette NNP 18637 5862 17 Iron Iron NNP 18637 5862 18 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 5862 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5862 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5862 21 v. v. IN 18637 5862 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5862 23 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 5862 24 , , , 18637 5862 25 125 125 CD 18637 5862 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5862 27 1 1 CD 18637 5862 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5862 29 1888 1888 CD 18637 5862 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5862 31 ; ; : 18637 5862 32 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5862 33 _ _ NNP 18637 5862 34 v. v. IN 18637 5862 35 _ _ NNP 18637 5862 36 Economy Economy NNP 18637 5862 37 Power Power NNP 18637 5862 38 Light Light NNP 18637 5862 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5862 40 , , , 18637 5862 41 234 234 CD 18637 5862 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5862 43 497 497 CD 18637 5862 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5862 45 1914 1914 CD 18637 5862 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5862 47 . . . 18637 5863 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5863 2 846 846 CD 18637 5863 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5863 4 Economy Economy NNP 18637 5863 5 Light Light NNP 18637 5863 6 and and CC 18637 5863 7 Power Power NNP 18637 5863 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5863 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5863 10 v. v. IN 18637 5863 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5863 12 United United NNP 18637 5863 13 States States NNP 18637 5863 14 , , , 18637 5863 15 256 256 CD 18637 5863 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5863 17 113 113 CD 18637 5863 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5863 19 1921 1921 CD 18637 5863 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5863 21 . . . 18637 5864 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5864 2 847 847 CD 18637 5864 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5864 4 Harman Harman NNP 18637 5864 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5864 6 v. v. IN 18637 5864 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5864 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 5864 9 , , , 18637 5864 10 147 147 CD 18637 5864 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5864 12 396 396 CD 18637 5864 13 , , , 18637 5864 14 412 412 CD 18637 5864 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5864 16 1893 1893 CD 18637 5864 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5864 18 . . . 18637 5865 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5865 2 848 848 CD 18637 5865 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5865 4 302 302 CD 18637 5865 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5865 6 1 1 CD 18637 5865 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5865 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 5865 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5865 10 . . . 18637 5866 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5866 2 849 849 CD 18637 5866 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5866 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5866 5 . . . 18637 5867 1 10 10 CD 18637 5867 2 . . . 18637 5868 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5868 2 850 850 CD 18637 5868 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5868 4 333 333 CD 18637 5868 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5868 6 28 28 CD 18637 5868 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5868 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 5868 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5868 10 . . . 18637 5869 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5869 2 851 851 CD 18637 5869 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5869 4 Hall Hall NNP 18637 5869 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5869 6 v. v. IN 18637 5869 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5869 8 De De NNP 18637 5869 9 Cuir Cuir NNP 18637 5869 10 , , , 18637 5869 11 95 95 CD 18637 5869 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5869 13 485 485 CD 18637 5869 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5869 15 1878 1878 CD 18637 5869 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5869 17 . . . 18637 5870 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5870 2 852 852 CD 18637 5870 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5870 4 2 2 CD 18637 5870 5 Pet Pet NNP 18637 5870 6 . . . 18637 5871 1 245 245 CD 18637 5871 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5871 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 5871 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5871 5 . . . 18637 5872 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5872 2 853 853 CD 18637 5872 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5872 4 Pound Pound NNP 18637 5872 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5872 6 v. v. IN 18637 5872 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5872 8 Turck Turck NNP 18637 5872 9 , , , 18637 5872 10 95 95 CD 18637 5872 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5872 12 459 459 CD 18637 5872 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5872 14 1878 1878 CD 18637 5872 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5872 16 ; ; : 18637 5872 17 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 18637 5872 18 & & CC 18637 5872 19 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 5872 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5872 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5872 22 v. v. IN 18637 5872 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5872 24 Mullen Mullen NNP 18637 5872 25 , , , 18637 5872 26 176 176 CD 18637 5872 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5872 28 126 126 CD 18637 5872 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5872 30 1900 1900 CD 18637 5872 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5872 32 . . . 18637 5873 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5873 2 854 854 CD 18637 5873 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5873 4 3 3 CD 18637 5873 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 5873 6 . . . 18637 5874 1 713 713 CD 18637 5874 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5874 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 5874 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5874 5 . . . 18637 5875 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5875 2 855 855 CD 18637 5875 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5875 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5875 5 . . . 18637 5876 1 729 729 CD 18637 5876 2 . . . 18637 5877 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5877 2 See See NNP 18637 5877 3 also also RB 18637 5877 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5877 5 , , , 18637 5877 6 Escanaba Escanaba NNP 18637 5877 7 & & CC 18637 5877 8 L.M. L.M. NNP 18637 5878 1 Transp Transp NNP 18637 5878 2 . . . 18637 5879 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5879 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5879 3 v. v. IN 18637 5879 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5879 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 5879 6 , , , 18637 5879 7 107 107 CD 18637 5879 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5879 9 678 678 CD 18637 5879 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5879 11 1883 1883 CD 18637 5879 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5879 13 ; ; : 18637 5879 14 and and CC 18637 5879 15 Cardwell Cardwell NNP 18637 5879 16 _ _ NNP 18637 5879 17 v. v. IN 18637 5879 18 _ _ NNP 18637 5879 19 American American NNP 18637 5879 20 River River NNP 18637 5879 21 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 5879 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5879 23 , , , 18637 5879 24 113 113 CD 18637 5879 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5879 26 205 205 CD 18637 5879 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5879 28 1885 1885 CD 18637 5879 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5879 30 . . . 18637 5880 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5880 2 856 856 CD 18637 5880 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5880 4 119 119 CD 18637 5880 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5880 6 543 543 CD 18637 5880 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5880 8 1886 1886 CD 18637 5880 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5880 10 . . . 18637 5881 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5881 2 857 857 CD 18637 5881 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5881 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5881 5 . . . 18637 5882 1 548 548 CD 18637 5882 2 - - SYM 18637 5882 3 549 549 CD 18637 5882 4 . . . 18637 5883 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5883 2 858 858 CD 18637 5883 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5883 4 Packet Packet NNP 18637 5883 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5883 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5883 7 v. v. IN 18637 5883 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5883 9 Keokuk Keokuk NNP 18637 5883 10 , , , 18637 5883 11 95 95 CD 18637 5883 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5883 13 80 80 CD 18637 5883 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5883 15 1877 1877 CD 18637 5883 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5883 17 ; ; : 18637 5883 18 Ouachita Ouachita NNP 18637 5883 19 Packet Packet NNP 18637 5883 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5883 21 _ _ NNP 18637 5883 22 v. v. IN 18637 5883 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5883 24 Aiken Aiken NNP 18637 5883 25 , , , 18637 5883 26 121 121 CD 18637 5883 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5883 28 444 444 CD 18637 5883 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5883 30 1887 1887 CD 18637 5883 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5883 32 . . . 18637 5884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5884 2 859 859 CD 18637 5884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5884 4 Prosser Prosser NNP 18637 5884 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5884 6 v. v. IN 18637 5884 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5884 8 Northern Northern NNP 18637 5884 9 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 5885 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5885 2 , , , 18637 5885 3 152 152 CD 18637 5885 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5885 5 59 59 CD 18637 5885 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5885 7 1894 1894 CD 18637 5885 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5885 9 . . . 18637 5886 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5886 2 See See NNP 18637 5886 3 also also RB 18637 5886 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5886 5 Sands Sands NNPS 18637 5886 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5886 7 v. v. IN 18637 5886 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5886 9 Manistee Manistee NNP 18637 5886 10 R. R. NNP 18637 5886 11 Imp Imp NNP 18637 5886 12 . . . 18637 5887 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5887 2 , , , 18637 5887 3 123 123 CD 18637 5887 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5887 5 288 288 CD 18637 5887 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5887 7 1887 1887 CD 18637 5887 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5887 9 ; ; : 18637 5887 10 Gring Gring NNP 18637 5887 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5887 12 v. v. IN 18637 5887 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5887 14 Ives Ives NNP 18637 5887 15 , , , 18637 5887 16 222 222 CD 18637 5887 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5887 18 365 365 CD 18637 5887 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5887 20 1912 1912 CD 18637 5887 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5887 22 . . . 18637 5888 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5888 2 860 860 CD 18637 5888 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5888 4 Cases case NNS 18637 5888 5 cited cite VBD 18637 5888 6 in in IN 18637 5888 7 note note NN 18637 5888 8 7 7 CD 18637 5888 9 above;[Transcriber above;[transcriber XX 18637 5888 10 's 's POS 18637 5888 11 Note note NN 18637 5888 12 : : : 18637 5888 13 Reference reference NN 18637 5888 14 is be VBZ 18637 5888 15 to to IN 18637 5888 16 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 5888 17 858 858 CD 18637 5888 18 , , , 18637 5888 19 above above RB 18637 5888 20 . . . 18637 5888 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5889 1 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 18637 5889 2 & & CC 18637 5889 3 O. O. NNP 18637 5889 4 Transp Transp NNP 18637 5889 5 . . . 18637 5890 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5890 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5890 3 v. v. IN 18637 5890 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5890 5 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 18637 5890 6 , , , 18637 5890 7 107 107 CD 18637 5890 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5890 9 691 691 CD 18637 5890 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5890 11 1883 1883 CD 18637 5890 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5890 13 . . . 18637 5891 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5891 2 861 861 CD 18637 5891 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5891 4 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 18637 5891 5 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 5891 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5891 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5891 8 v. v. IN 18637 5891 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5891 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5891 11 , , , 18637 5891 12 114 114 CD 18637 5891 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5891 14 196 196 CD 18637 5891 15 , , , 18637 5891 16 215 215 CD 18637 5891 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5891 18 1885 1885 CD 18637 5891 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5891 20 ; ; : 18637 5891 21 Conway Conway NNP 18637 5891 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5891 23 v. v. IN 18637 5891 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5891 25 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 5891 26 , , , 18637 5891 27 1 1 CD 18637 5891 28 Black black JJ 18637 5891 29 603 603 CD 18637 5891 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5891 31 1862 1862 CD 18637 5891 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5891 33 ; ; : 18637 5891 34 Wiggins Wiggins NNP 18637 5891 35 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 5891 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5891 37 _ _ NNP 18637 5891 38 v. v. IN 18637 5891 39 _ _ NNP 18637 5891 40 East East NNP 18637 5891 41 St. St. NNP 18637 5891 42 Louis Louis NNP 18637 5891 43 , , , 18637 5891 44 107 107 CD 18637 5891 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5891 46 365 365 CD 18637 5891 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5891 48 1883 1883 CD 18637 5891 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5891 50 . . . 18637 5892 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5892 2 862 862 CD 18637 5892 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5892 4 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 5892 5 and and CC 18637 5892 6 Board Board NNP 18637 5892 7 of of IN 18637 5892 8 Aldermen Aldermen NNP 18637 5892 9 of of IN 18637 5892 10 Vidalia Vidalia NNP 18637 5892 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5892 12 v. v. IN 18637 5892 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5892 14 McNeely McNeely NNP 18637 5892 15 , , , 18637 5892 16 274 274 CD 18637 5892 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5892 18 676 676 CD 18637 5892 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5892 20 1927 1927 CD 18637 5892 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5892 22 . . . 18637 5893 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5893 2 See See NNP 18637 5893 3 also also RB 18637 5893 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5893 5 Helson Helson NNP 18637 5893 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5893 7 v. v. IN 18637 5893 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5893 9 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5893 10 , , , 18637 5893 11 279 279 CD 18637 5893 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5893 13 245 245 CD 18637 5893 14 , , , 18637 5893 15 249 249 CD 18637 5893 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5893 17 1929 1929 CD 18637 5893 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5893 19 . . . 18637 5894 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5894 2 863 863 CD 18637 5894 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5894 4 Covington Covington NNP 18637 5894 5 & & CC 18637 5894 6 C. C. NNP 18637 5894 7 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 5894 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5894 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5894 10 v. v. IN 18637 5894 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5894 12 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5894 13 , , , 18637 5894 14 154 154 CD 18637 5894 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5894 16 204 204 CD 18637 5894 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5894 18 1894 1894 CD 18637 5894 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5894 20 . . . 18637 5895 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5895 2 864 864 CD 18637 5895 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5895 4 Port Port NNP 18637 5895 5 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 5895 6 and and CC 18637 5895 7 Bergen Bergen NNP 18637 5895 8 Point Point NNP 18637 5895 9 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 5895 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5895 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5895 12 v. v. IN 18637 5895 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5895 14 Bd Bd NNP 18637 5895 15 . . . 18637 5896 1 of of IN 18637 5896 2 Chosen Chosen NNP 18637 5896 3 Freeholders Freeholders NNP 18637 5896 4 , , , 18637 5896 5 234 234 CD 18637 5896 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5896 7 317 317 CD 18637 5896 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5896 9 1914 1914 CD 18637 5896 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5896 11 . . . 18637 5897 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5897 2 865 865 CD 18637 5897 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5897 4 New New NNP 18637 5897 5 York York NNP 18637 5897 6 Central Central NNP 18637 5897 7 & & CC 18637 5897 8 H.R.R. H.R.R. NNP 18637 5898 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5898 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5898 3 v. v. IN 18637 5898 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5898 5 Bd Bd NNP 18637 5898 6 . . . 18637 5899 1 of of IN 18637 5899 2 Chosen Chosen NNP 18637 5899 3 Freeholders Freeholders NNP 18637 5899 4 , , , 18637 5899 5 227 227 CD 18637 5899 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5899 7 248 248 CD 18637 5899 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5899 9 1913 1913 CD 18637 5899 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5899 11 . . . 18637 5900 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5900 2 866 866 CD 18637 5900 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5900 4 Wilmington Wilmington NNP 18637 5900 5 Transp Transp NNP 18637 5900 6 . . . 18637 5901 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5901 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5901 3 v. v. IN 18637 5901 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5901 5 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 5902 1 Com Com NNP 18637 5902 2 . . NNP 18637 5902 3 , , , 18637 5902 4 236 236 CD 18637 5902 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5902 6 151 151 CD 18637 5902 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5902 8 1915 1915 CD 18637 5902 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5902 10 . . . 18637 5903 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5903 2 867 867 CD 18637 5903 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5903 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5903 5 U. U. NNP 18637 5903 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5903 7 . . . 18637 5904 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5904 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5904 3 v. v. IN 18637 5904 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5904 5 Pendleton Pendleton NNP 18637 5904 6 , , , 18637 5904 7 122 122 CD 18637 5904 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5904 9 347 347 CD 18637 5904 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5904 11 1887 1887 CD 18637 5904 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5904 13 . . . 18637 5905 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5905 2 868 868 CD 18637 5905 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5905 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5905 5 U. U. NNP 18637 5905 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5905 7 . . . 18637 5906 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5906 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5906 3 v. v. IN 18637 5906 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5906 5 Foster Foster NNP 18637 5906 6 , , , 18637 5906 7 247 247 CD 18637 5906 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5906 9 105 105 CD 18637 5906 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5906 11 1918 1918 CD 18637 5906 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5906 13 . . . 18637 5907 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5907 2 869 869 CD 18637 5907 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5907 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5907 5 U. U. NNP 18637 5907 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5907 7 . . . 18637 5908 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5908 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5908 3 v. v. IN 18637 5908 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5908 5 Crovo Crovo NNP 18637 5908 6 , , , 18637 5908 7 220 220 CD 18637 5908 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5908 9 364 364 CD 18637 5908 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5908 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 5908 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5908 13 . . . 18637 5909 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5909 2 870 870 CD 18637 5909 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5909 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5909 5 U. U. NNP 18637 5909 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5909 7 . . . 18637 5910 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5910 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5910 3 v. v. IN 18637 5910 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5910 5 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 5910 6 Milling Milling NNP 18637 5910 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5910 8 , , , 18637 5910 9 218 218 CD 18637 5910 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5910 11 406 406 CD 18637 5910 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5910 13 1910 1910 CD 18637 5910 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5910 15 . . . 18637 5911 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5911 2 871 871 CD 18637 5911 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5911 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5911 5 U. U. NNP 18637 5911 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5911 7 . . . 18637 5912 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5912 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5912 3 v. v. IN 18637 5912 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5912 5 Brown Brown NNP 18637 5912 6 , , , 18637 5912 7 234 234 CD 18637 5912 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5912 9 542 542 CD 18637 5912 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5912 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 5912 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5912 13 . . . 18637 5913 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5913 2 872 872 CD 18637 5913 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5913 4 Essex Essex NNP 18637 5913 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5913 6 v. v. IN 18637 5913 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5913 8 New New NNP 18637 5913 9 England England NNP 18637 5913 10 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5913 11 . . . 18637 5914 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5914 2 , , , 18637 5914 3 239 239 CD 18637 5914 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5914 5 313 313 CD 18637 5914 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5914 7 1915 1915 CD 18637 5914 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5914 9 . . . 18637 5915 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5915 2 873 873 CD 18637 5915 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5915 4 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 18637 5915 5 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5915 6 . . . 18637 5916 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5916 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5916 3 v. v. IN 18637 5916 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5916 5 Western Western NNP 18637 5916 6 U. U. NNP 18637 5916 7 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5916 8 . . . 18637 5917 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5917 2 , , , 18637 5917 3 96 96 CD 18637 5917 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5917 5 1 1 CD 18637 5917 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5917 7 1878 1878 CD 18637 5917 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5917 9 . . . 18637 5918 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5918 2 874 874 CD 18637 5918 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5918 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5918 5 Union Union NNP 18637 5918 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5918 7 . . . 18637 5919 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5919 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5919 3 v. v. IN 18637 5919 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5919 5 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 5919 6 , , , 18637 5919 7 224 224 CD 18637 5919 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5919 9 160 160 CD 18637 5919 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5919 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 5919 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5919 13 . . . 18637 5920 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5920 2 See See NNP 18637 5920 3 also also RB 18637 5920 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5920 5 Postal Postal NNP 18637 5920 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 5920 7 . . . 18637 5921 1 Cable Cable NNP 18637 5921 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5921 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5921 4 v. v. IN 18637 5921 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5921 6 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 5921 7 , , , 18637 5921 8 249 249 CD 18637 5921 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5921 10 252 252 CD 18637 5921 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5921 12 1919 1919 CD 18637 5921 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5921 14 . . . 18637 5922 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5922 2 875 875 CD 18637 5922 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5922 4 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 5922 5 Bell Bell NNP 18637 5922 6 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 5922 7 . . . 18637 5923 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5923 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5923 3 v. v. IN 18637 5923 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5923 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 5923 6 State State NNP 18637 5923 7 R. R. NNP 18637 5924 1 Com Com NNP 18637 5924 2 . . NNP 18637 5924 3 , , , 18637 5924 4 297 297 CD 18637 5924 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5924 6 471 471 CD 18637 5924 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5924 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 5924 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5924 10 . . . 18637 5925 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5925 2 876 876 CD 18637 5925 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5925 4 Bell Bell NNP 18637 5925 5 Tel Tel NNP 18637 5925 6 . . . 18637 5926 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5926 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5926 3 v. v. IN 18637 5926 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5926 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5926 6 Public Public NNP 18637 5926 7 Util Util NNP 18637 5926 8 . . . 18637 5927 1 Com Com NNP 18637 5927 2 . . NNP 18637 5927 3 , , , 18637 5927 4 309 309 CD 18637 5927 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5927 6 30 30 CD 18637 5927 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5927 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 5927 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5927 10 . . . 18637 5928 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5928 2 877 877 CD 18637 5928 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5928 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 5928 5 ex ex NNP 18637 5928 6 rel rel NN 18637 5928 7 . . . 18637 5929 1 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 5929 2 _ _ NNP 18637 5929 3 v. v. IN 18637 5929 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5929 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 5929 6 Natural Natural NNP 18637 5929 7 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5929 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5929 9 , , , 18637 5929 10 265 265 CD 18637 5929 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5929 12 298 298 CD 18637 5929 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5929 14 1924 1924 CD 18637 5929 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5929 16 . . . 18637 5930 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5930 2 878 878 CD 18637 5930 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5930 4 Public Public NNP 18637 5930 5 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 5930 6 Com Com NNP 18637 5930 7 . . . 18637 5931 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5931 2 v. v. IN 18637 5931 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5931 4 Attleboro Attleboro NNP 18637 5931 5 Steam Steam NNP 18637 5931 6 & & CC 18637 5931 7 Electric Electric NNP 18637 5931 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5931 9 , , , 18637 5931 10 273 273 CD 18637 5931 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5931 12 83 83 CD 18637 5931 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5931 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 5931 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5931 16 . . . 18637 5932 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5932 2 879 879 CD 18637 5932 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5932 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 5932 5 Natural Natural NNP 18637 5932 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5932 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5932 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5932 9 v. v. IN 18637 5932 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5932 11 Public Public NNP 18637 5932 12 Serv Serv NNP 18637 5932 13 . . . 18637 5933 1 Com Com NNP 18637 5933 2 . . NNP 18637 5933 3 , , , 18637 5933 4 252 252 CD 18637 5933 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5933 6 23 23 CD 18637 5933 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5933 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 5933 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5933 10 ; ; : 18637 5933 11 Public Public NNP 18637 5933 12 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 5933 13 Com Com NNP 18637 5933 14 . . . 18637 5934 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5934 2 v. v. IN 18637 5934 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5934 4 Landon Landon NNP 18637 5934 5 , , , 18637 5934 6 249 249 CD 18637 5934 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5934 8 236 236 CD 18637 5934 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5934 10 1919 1919 CD 18637 5934 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5934 12 . . . 18637 5935 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5935 2 880 880 CD 18637 5935 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5935 4 Panhandle Panhandle NNP 18637 5935 5 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 5935 6 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 5935 7 Lines Lines NNP 18637 5935 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5935 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5935 10 v. v. IN 18637 5935 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5935 12 Public Public NNP 18637 5935 13 Serv Serv NNP 18637 5935 14 . . . 18637 5936 1 Com Com NNP 18637 5936 2 . . NNP 18637 5936 3 , , , 18637 5936 4 332 332 CD 18637 5936 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5936 6 507 507 CD 18637 5936 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5936 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 5936 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5936 10 . . . 18637 5937 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5937 2 881 881 CD 18637 5937 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5937 4 Panhandle Panhandle NNP 18637 5937 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5937 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5937 7 v. v. IN 18637 5937 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5937 9 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 5937 10 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 5937 11 . . . 18637 5937 12 , , , 18637 5937 13 341 341 CD 18637 5937 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5937 15 329 329 CD 18637 5937 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5937 17 1951 1951 CD 18637 5937 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5937 19 . . . 18637 5938 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5938 2 882 882 CD 18637 5938 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5938 4 Peoples Peoples NNP 18637 5938 5 Natural Natural NNP 18637 5938 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5938 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5938 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5938 9 v. v. IN 18637 5938 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5938 11 Public Public NNP 18637 5938 12 Serv Serv NNP 18637 5938 13 . . . 18637 5939 1 Com Com NNP 18637 5939 2 . . NNP 18637 5939 3 , , , 18637 5939 4 270 270 CD 18637 5939 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5939 6 550 550 CD 18637 5939 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5939 8 1926 1926 CD 18637 5939 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5939 10 . . . 18637 5940 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5940 2 883 883 CD 18637 5940 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5940 4 East East NNP 18637 5940 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 5940 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5940 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5940 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5940 9 v. v. IN 18637 5940 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5940 11 Tax Tax NNP 18637 5940 12 Com Com NNP 18637 5940 13 . . . 18637 5941 1 of of IN 18637 5941 2 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 5941 3 , , , 18637 5941 4 283 283 CD 18637 5941 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5941 6 465 465 CD 18637 5941 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5941 8 1931 1931 CD 18637 5941 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5941 10 . . . 18637 5942 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5942 2 884 884 CD 18637 5942 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5942 4 Western Western NNP 18637 5942 5 Distributing Distributing NNP 18637 5942 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5942 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5942 8 v. v. IN 18637 5942 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5942 10 Public Public NNP 18637 5942 11 Serv Serv NNP 18637 5942 12 . . . 18637 5943 1 Com com NN 18637 5943 2 . . . 18637 5944 1 of of IN 18637 5944 2 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 5944 3 , , , 18637 5944 4 285 285 CD 18637 5944 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5944 6 119 119 CD 18637 5944 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5944 8 1932 1932 CD 18637 5944 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5944 10 . . . 18637 5945 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5945 2 885 885 CD 18637 5945 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5945 4 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 5945 5 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 5945 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5945 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5945 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5945 9 v. v. IN 18637 5945 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5945 11 Dept Dept NNP 18637 5945 12 . . . 18637 5946 1 of of IN 18637 5946 2 Public Public NNP 18637 5946 3 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 5946 4 , , , 18637 5946 5 304 304 CD 18637 5946 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5946 7 61 61 CD 18637 5946 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5946 9 1938 1938 CD 18637 5946 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5946 11 . . . 18637 5947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5947 2 886 886 CD 18637 5947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5947 4 Lone Lone NNP 18637 5947 5 Star Star NNP 18637 5947 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5947 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5947 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5947 9 v. v. IN 18637 5947 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5947 11 Texas Texas NNP 18637 5947 12 , , , 18637 5947 13 304 304 CD 18637 5947 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5947 15 224 224 CD 18637 5947 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5947 17 1938 1938 CD 18637 5947 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5947 19 . . . 18637 5948 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5948 2 887 887 CD 18637 5948 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5948 4 Cities Cities NNP 18637 5948 5 Service Service NNP 18637 5948 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5948 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5948 8 v. v. IN 18637 5948 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5948 10 Peerless Peerless NNP 18637 5948 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5948 12 , , , 18637 5948 13 340 340 CD 18637 5948 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5948 15 179 179 CD 18637 5948 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5948 17 1950 1950 CD 18637 5948 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5948 19 . . . 18637 5949 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5949 2 888 888 CD 18637 5949 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5949 4 Union Union NNP 18637 5949 5 Brokerage Brokerage NNP 18637 5949 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5949 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5949 8 v. v. IN 18637 5949 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5949 10 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 5949 11 , , , 18637 5949 12 322 322 CD 18637 5949 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5949 14 202 202 CD 18637 5949 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5949 16 1944 1944 CD 18637 5949 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5949 18 . . . 18637 5950 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5950 2 See See NNP 18637 5950 3 also also RB 18637 5950 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5950 5 International International NNP 18637 5950 6 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 5950 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5950 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5950 9 v. v. IN 18637 5950 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5950 11 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 5950 12 , , , 18637 5950 13 234 234 CD 18637 5950 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5950 15 579 579 CD 18637 5950 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5950 17 1914 1914 CD 18637 5950 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5950 19 ; ; : 18637 5950 20 Sioux Sioux NNP 18637 5950 21 Remedy Remedy NNP 18637 5950 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5950 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5950 24 v. v. IN 18637 5950 25 _ _ NNP 18637 5950 26 Cope Cope NNP 18637 5950 27 , , , 18637 5950 28 235 235 CD 18637 5950 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5950 30 197 197 CD 18637 5950 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5950 32 1914 1914 CD 18637 5950 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5950 34 ; ; : 18637 5950 35 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 5950 36 Amusement Amusement NNP 18637 5950 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5950 38 _ _ NNP 18637 5950 39 v. v. IN 18637 5950 40 _ _ NNP 18637 5950 41 Albert Albert NNP 18637 5950 42 , , , 18637 5950 43 239 239 CD 18637 5950 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5950 45 560 560 CD 18637 5950 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5950 47 1916 1916 CD 18637 5950 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5950 49 . . . 18637 5951 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5951 2 889 889 CD 18637 5951 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5951 4 322 322 CD 18637 5951 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5951 6 at at IN 18637 5951 7 207 207 CD 18637 5951 8 - - SYM 18637 5951 9 209 209 CD 18637 5951 10 . . . 18637 5952 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5952 2 890 890 CD 18637 5952 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5952 4 Sioux Sioux NNP 18637 5952 5 Remedy Remedy NNP 18637 5952 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5952 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5952 8 v. v. IN 18637 5952 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5952 10 Cope Cope NNP 18637 5952 11 , , , 18637 5952 12 235 235 CD 18637 5952 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5952 14 197 197 CD 18637 5952 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5952 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 5952 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5952 18 . . . 18637 5953 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5953 2 891 891 CD 18637 5953 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5953 4 International International NNP 18637 5953 5 Milling Milling NNP 18637 5953 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5953 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5953 8 v. v. IN 18637 5953 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5953 10 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 5953 11 T. T. NNP 18637 5953 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5953 13 , , , 18637 5953 14 292 292 CD 18637 5953 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5953 16 511 511 CD 18637 5953 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5953 18 1934 1934 CD 18637 5953 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5953 20 . . . 18637 5954 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5954 2 892 892 CD 18637 5954 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5954 4 Natural Natural NNP 18637 5954 5 Gas Gas NNP 18637 5954 6 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 5954 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5954 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5954 9 v. v. IN 18637 5954 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5954 11 Slattery Slattery NNP 18637 5954 12 , , , 18637 5954 13 302 302 CD 18637 5954 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5954 15 300 300 CD 18637 5954 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5954 17 1937 1937 CD 18637 5954 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5954 19 . . . 18637 5955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5955 2 893 893 CD 18637 5955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5955 4 Engel Engel NNP 18637 5955 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5955 6 v. v. IN 18637 5955 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5955 8 O'Malley O'Malley NNP 18637 5955 9 , , , 18637 5955 10 219 219 CD 18637 5955 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5955 12 128 128 CD 18637 5955 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5955 14 1911 1911 CD 18637 5955 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5955 16 . . . 18637 5956 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5956 2 894 894 CD 18637 5956 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5956 4 Merrick Merrick NNP 18637 5956 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5956 6 v. v. IN 18637 5956 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5956 8 Halsey Halsey NNP 18637 5956 9 & & CC 18637 5956 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5956 11 , , , 18637 5956 12 242 242 CD 18637 5956 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5956 14 568 568 CD 18637 5956 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5956 16 1917 1917 CD 18637 5956 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5956 18 . . . 18637 5957 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5957 2 See See NNP 18637 5957 3 also also RB 18637 5957 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5957 5 Hall Hall NNP 18637 5957 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5957 7 v. v. IN 18637 5957 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5957 9 Geiger Geiger NNP 18637 5957 10 - - HYPH 18637 5957 11 Jones Jones NNP 18637 5957 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5957 13 , , , 18637 5957 14 242 242 CD 18637 5957 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5957 16 539 539 CD 18637 5957 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5957 18 1917 1917 CD 18637 5957 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5957 20 ; ; : 18637 5957 21 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 5957 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5957 23 v. v. IN 18637 5957 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5957 25 Sioux Sioux NNP 18637 5957 26 Falls Falls NNP 18637 5957 27 Stock Stock NNP 18637 5957 28 Yards Yards NNP 18637 5957 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5957 30 , , , 18637 5957 31 242 242 CD 18637 5957 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5957 33 559 559 CD 18637 5957 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5957 35 1917 1917 CD 18637 5957 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5957 37 . . . 18637 5958 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5958 2 895 895 CD 18637 5958 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5958 4 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 5958 5 Accident Accident NNP 18637 5958 6 & & CC 18637 5958 7 Indemnity Indemnity NNP 18637 5958 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5958 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5958 10 v. v. IN 18637 5958 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5958 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 5958 13 ex ex NNP 18637 5958 14 rel rel NN 18637 5958 15 . . . 18637 5959 1 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 18637 5959 2 , , , 18637 5959 3 298 298 CD 18637 5959 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5959 5 155 155 CD 18637 5959 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5959 7 1936 1936 CD 18637 5959 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5959 9 , , , 18637 5959 10 citing cite VBG 18637 5959 11 Cargill Cargill NNP 18637 5959 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5959 13 _ _ NNP 18637 5959 14 v. v. IN 18637 5959 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5959 16 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5959 17 , , , 18637 5959 18 180 180 CD 18637 5959 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5959 20 452 452 CD 18637 5959 21 , , , 18637 5959 22 470 470 CD 18637 5959 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5959 24 1901 1901 CD 18637 5959 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5959 26 ; ; : 18637 5959 27 Simpson Simpson NNP 18637 5959 28 _ _ NNP 18637 5959 29 v. v. IN 18637 5959 30 _ _ NNP 18637 5959 31 Shepard Shepard NNP 18637 5959 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5959 33 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5959 34 Rate Rate NNP 18637 5959 35 Case Case NNP 18637 5959 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5959 37 , , , 18637 5959 38 230 230 CD 18637 5959 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5959 40 352 352 CD 18637 5959 41 , , , 18637 5959 42 410 410 CD 18637 5959 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5959 44 1913 1913 CD 18637 5959 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5959 46 ; ; : 18637 5959 47 Hall Hall NNP 18637 5959 48 _ _ NNP 18637 5959 49 v. v. IN 18637 5959 50 _ _ NNP 18637 5959 51 Geiger Geiger NNP 18637 5959 52 - - HYPH 18637 5959 53 Jones Jones NNP 18637 5959 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5959 55 , , , 18637 5959 56 242 242 CD 18637 5959 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5959 58 539 539 CD 18637 5959 59 , , , 18637 5959 60 557 557 CD 18637 5959 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5959 62 1917 1917 CD 18637 5959 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5959 64 ; ; : 18637 5959 65 Federal Federal NNP 18637 5959 66 Compress Compress NNP 18637 5959 67 & & CC 18637 5959 68 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 5959 69 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5959 70 _ _ NNP 18637 5959 71 v. v. IN 18637 5959 72 _ _ NNP 18637 5959 73 McLean McLean NNP 18637 5959 74 , , , 18637 5959 75 291 291 CD 18637 5959 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5959 77 17 17 CD 18637 5959 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5959 79 1934 1934 CD 18637 5959 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5959 81 . . . 18637 5960 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5960 2 896 896 CD 18637 5960 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5960 4 Davis Davis NNP 18637 5960 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5960 6 v. v. IN 18637 5960 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5960 8 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 5960 9 , , , 18637 5960 10 C.C. C.C. NNP 18637 5961 1 & & CC 18637 5961 2 St. St. NNP 18637 5961 3 L. L. NNP 18637 5961 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5961 5 , , , 18637 5961 6 217 217 CD 18637 5961 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5961 8 157 157 CD 18637 5961 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5961 10 1910 1910 CD 18637 5961 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5961 12 . . . 18637 5962 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5962 2 897 897 CD 18637 5962 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5962 4 Martin Martin NNP 18637 5962 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5962 6 v. v. IN 18637 5962 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5962 8 West West NNP 18637 5962 9 , , , 18637 5962 10 222 222 CD 18637 5962 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5962 12 191 191 CD 18637 5962 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5962 14 1911 1911 CD 18637 5962 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5962 16 . . . 18637 5963 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5963 2 898 898 CD 18637 5963 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5963 4 The the DT 18637 5963 5 " " `` 18637 5963 6 Winnebago Winnebago NNP 18637 5963 7 , , , 18637 5963 8 " " '' 18637 5963 9 205 205 CD 18637 5963 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5963 11 354 354 CD 18637 5963 12 , , , 18637 5963 13 362 362 CD 18637 5963 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5963 15 1907 1907 CD 18637 5963 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5963 17 . . . 18637 5964 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5964 2 899 899 CD 18637 5964 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5964 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 5964 5 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 5964 6 for for IN 18637 5964 7 the the DT 18637 5964 8 Court Court NNP 18637 5964 9 in in IN 18637 5964 10 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5964 11 Rate Rate NNP 18637 5964 12 Cases Cases NNP 18637 5964 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5964 14 Simpson Simpson NNP 18637 5964 15 _ _ NNP 18637 5964 16 v. v. IN 18637 5964 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5964 18 Shepard shepard RB 18637 5964 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5964 20 , , , 18637 5964 21 230 230 CD 18637 5964 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5964 23 352 352 CD 18637 5964 24 , , , 18637 5964 25 406 406 CD 18637 5964 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5964 27 1913 1913 CD 18637 5964 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5964 29 . . . 18637 5965 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5965 2 900 900 CD 18637 5965 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5965 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5965 5 . . . 18637 5966 1 408 408 CD 18637 5966 2 . . . 18637 5967 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5967 2 901 901 CD 18637 5967 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5967 4 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 5967 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5967 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5967 7 v. v. IN 18637 5967 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5967 9 Husen Husen NNP 18637 5967 10 , , , 18637 5967 11 95 95 CD 18637 5967 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5967 13 465 465 CD 18637 5967 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5967 15 1878 1878 CD 18637 5967 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5967 17 . . . 18637 5968 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5968 2 902 902 CD 18637 5968 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5968 4 Kimmish Kimmish NNP 18637 5968 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5968 6 v. v. IN 18637 5968 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5968 8 Ball Ball NNP 18637 5968 9 , , , 18637 5968 10 129 129 CD 18637 5968 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5968 12 217 217 CD 18637 5968 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5968 14 1889 1889 CD 18637 5968 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5968 16 . . . 18637 5969 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5969 2 903 903 CD 18637 5969 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5969 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 5969 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5969 6 v. v. IN 18637 5969 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5969 8 St. St. NNP 18637 5969 9 Louis Louis NNP 18637 5969 10 & & CC 18637 5969 11 S.W.R. S.W.R. NNP 18637 5970 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5970 2 , , , 18637 5970 3 181 181 CD 18637 5970 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5970 5 248 248 CD 18637 5970 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5970 7 1901 1901 CD 18637 5970 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5970 9 . . . 18637 5971 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5971 2 904 904 CD 18637 5971 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5971 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5971 5 . . . 18637 5972 1 255 255 CD 18637 5972 2 . . . 18637 5973 1 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 5973 2 's 's POS 18637 5973 3 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 5973 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5973 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5973 6 v. v. IN 18637 5973 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5973 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 5973 9 Bd Bd NNP 18637 5973 10 . . . 18637 5974 1 of of IN 18637 5974 2 Health Health NNP 18637 5974 3 , , , 18637 5974 4 118 118 CD 18637 5974 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5974 6 455 455 CD 18637 5974 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5974 8 1886 1886 CD 18637 5974 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5974 10 is be VBZ 18637 5974 11 cited cite VBN 18637 5974 12 . . . 18637 5975 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5975 2 905 905 CD 18637 5975 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5975 4 Hebe Hebe NNP 18637 5975 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5975 6 _ _ NNP 18637 5975 7 v. v. IN 18637 5975 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5975 9 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 5975 10 , , , 18637 5975 11 248 248 CD 18637 5975 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5975 13 297 297 CD 18637 5975 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5975 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 5975 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5975 17 . . . 18637 5976 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5976 2 906 906 CD 18637 5976 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5976 4 Hygrade Hygrade NNP 18637 5976 5 Provision Provision NNP 18637 5976 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5976 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5976 8 v. v. IN 18637 5976 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5976 10 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 5976 11 , , , 18637 5976 12 266 266 CD 18637 5976 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5976 14 497 497 CD 18637 5976 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5976 16 1925 1925 CD 18637 5976 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5976 18 . . . 18637 5977 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5977 2 907 907 CD 18637 5977 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5977 4 Mintz Mintz NNP 18637 5977 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5977 6 v. v. IN 18637 5977 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5977 8 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 5977 9 , , , 18637 5977 10 289 289 CD 18637 5977 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5977 12 346 346 CD 18637 5977 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5977 14 1933 1933 CD 18637 5977 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5977 16 . . . 18637 5978 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5978 2 908 908 CD 18637 5978 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5978 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 5978 5 States States NNPS 18637 5978 6 Box Box NNP 18637 5978 7 & & CC 18637 5978 8 Basket Basket NNP 18637 5978 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5978 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5978 11 v. v. IN 18637 5978 12 _ _ NNP 18637 5978 13 White White NNP 18637 5978 14 , , , 18637 5978 15 296 296 CD 18637 5978 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5978 17 176 176 CD 18637 5978 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5978 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 5978 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5978 21 . . . 18637 5979 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5979 2 909 909 CD 18637 5979 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5979 4 Bayside Bayside NNP 18637 5979 5 Fish Fish NNP 18637 5979 6 Flour Flour NNP 18637 5979 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5979 8 _ _ NNP 18637 5979 9 v. v. IN 18637 5979 10 _ _ NNP 18637 5979 11 Gentry Gentry NNP 18637 5979 12 , , , 18637 5979 13 297 297 CD 18637 5979 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5979 15 422 422 CD 18637 5979 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5979 17 1936 1936 CD 18637 5979 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5979 19 . . . 18637 5980 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5980 2 910 910 CD 18637 5980 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5980 4 Highland Highland NNP 18637 5980 5 Farms Farms NNP 18637 5980 6 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 5980 7 , , , 18637 5980 8 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 5980 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5980 10 v. v. IN 18637 5980 11 _ _ NNP 18637 5980 12 Agnew Agnew NNP 18637 5980 13 , , , 18637 5980 14 300 300 CD 18637 5980 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5980 16 608 608 CD 18637 5980 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5980 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 5980 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5980 20 . . . 18637 5981 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5981 2 911 911 CD 18637 5981 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5981 4 Bourjois Bourjois NNP 18637 5981 5 , , , 18637 5981 6 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 5981 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5981 8 v. v. IN 18637 5981 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5981 10 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 5981 11 , , , 18637 5981 12 301 301 CD 18637 5981 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5981 14 183 183 CD 18637 5981 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5981 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 5981 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5981 18 . . . 18637 5982 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5982 2 912 912 CD 18637 5982 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5982 4 Clason Clason NNP 18637 5982 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5982 6 v. v. IN 18637 5982 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5982 8 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 5982 9 , , , 18637 5982 10 306 306 CD 18637 5982 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5982 12 439 439 CD 18637 5982 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5982 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 5982 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5982 16 . . . 18637 5983 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5983 2 913 913 CD 18637 5983 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5983 4 Milk milk NN 18637 5983 5 Control Control NNP 18637 5983 6 Bd Bd NNP 18637 5983 7 . . . 18637 5984 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5984 2 v. v. IN 18637 5984 3 _ _ NNP 18637 5984 4 Eisenberg Eisenberg NNP 18637 5984 5 Farm Farm NNP 18637 5984 6 Products Products NNPS 18637 5984 7 , , , 18637 5984 8 306 306 CD 18637 5984 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5984 10 346 346 CD 18637 5984 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5984 12 1939 1939 CD 18637 5984 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5984 14 . . . 18637 5985 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5985 2 914 914 CD 18637 5985 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5985 4 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 18637 5985 5 Guano Guano NNP 18637 5985 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5985 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5985 8 v. v. IN 18637 5985 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5985 10 North North NNP 18637 5985 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 5985 12 , , , 18637 5985 13 171 171 CD 18637 5985 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5985 15 345 345 CD 18637 5985 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5985 17 1898 1898 CD 18637 5985 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5985 19 . . . 18637 5986 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5986 2 915 915 CD 18637 5986 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5986 4 Savage Savage NNP 18637 5986 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5986 6 v. v. IN 18637 5986 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5986 8 Jones Jones NNP 18637 5986 9 , , , 18637 5986 10 225 225 CD 18637 5986 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5986 12 501 501 CD 18637 5986 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5986 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 5986 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5986 16 ; ; , 18637 5986 17 followed follow VBN 18637 5986 18 in in IN 18637 5986 19 Corn Corn NNP 18637 5986 20 Products Products NNPS 18637 5986 21 Refining Refining NNP 18637 5986 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5986 23 _ _ NNP 18637 5986 24 v. v. IN 18637 5986 25 _ _ NNP 18637 5986 26 Eddy Eddy NNP 18637 5986 27 , , , 18637 5986 28 249 249 CD 18637 5986 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5986 30 427 427 CD 18637 5986 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5986 32 1919 1919 CD 18637 5986 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5986 34 . . . 18637 5987 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5987 2 916 916 CD 18637 5987 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5987 4 Pure Pure NNP 18637 5987 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 5987 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5987 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5987 8 v. v. IN 18637 5987 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5987 10 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5987 11 , , , 18637 5987 12 248 248 CD 18637 5987 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5987 14 158 158 CD 18637 5987 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5987 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 5987 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5987 18 . . . 18637 5988 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5988 2 917 917 CD 18637 5988 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5988 4 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 5988 5 Film Film NNP 18637 5988 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 5988 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5988 8 v. v. IN 18637 5988 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5988 10 Hodges Hodges NNPS 18637 5988 11 , , , 18637 5988 12 236 236 CD 18637 5988 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5988 14 248 248 CD 18637 5988 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5988 16 1915 1915 CD 18637 5988 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5988 18 . . . 18637 5989 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5989 2 918 918 CD 18637 5989 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5989 4 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 5989 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5989 6 v. v. IN 18637 5989 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5989 8 Barber Barber NNP 18637 5989 9 , , , 18637 5989 10 136 136 CD 18637 5989 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5989 12 313 313 CD 18637 5989 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5989 14 1890 1890 CD 18637 5989 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5989 16 ; ; : 18637 5989 17 _ _ NNP 18637 5989 18 see see VB 18637 5989 19 also also RB 18637 5989 20 _ _ NNP 18637 5989 21 Brimmer Brimmer NNP 18637 5989 22 _ _ NNP 18637 5989 23 v. v. IN 18637 5989 24 _ _ NNP 18637 5989 25 Rebman Rebman NNP 18637 5989 26 , , , 18637 5989 27 138 138 CD 18637 5989 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5989 29 78 78 CD 18637 5989 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5989 31 1891 1891 CD 18637 5989 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5989 33 . . . 18637 5990 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5990 2 919 919 CD 18637 5990 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5990 4 136 136 CD 18637 5990 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5990 6 at at IN 18637 5990 7 322 322 CD 18637 5990 8 . . . 18637 5991 1 _ _ NNP 18637 5991 2 See See NNP 18637 5991 3 also also RB 18637 5991 4 _ _ NNP 18637 5991 5 pp pp NNP 18637 5991 6 . . . 18637 5992 1 328 328 CD 18637 5992 2 - - SYM 18637 5992 3 329 329 CD 18637 5992 4 . . . 18637 5993 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5993 2 920 920 CD 18637 5993 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5993 4 Voight Voight NNP 18637 5993 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5993 6 v. v. IN 18637 5993 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5993 8 Wright Wright NNP 18637 5993 9 , , , 18637 5993 10 141 141 CD 18637 5993 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5993 12 62 62 CD 18637 5993 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5993 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 5993 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5993 16 . . . 18637 5994 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5994 2 921 921 CD 18637 5994 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5994 4 Hale Hale NNP 18637 5994 5 _ _ NNP 18637 5994 6 v. v. IN 18637 5994 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5994 8 Bimco Bimco NNP 18637 5994 9 Trading Trading NNP 18637 5994 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5994 11 , , , 18637 5994 12 306 306 CD 18637 5994 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5994 14 375 375 CD 18637 5994 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5994 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 5994 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5994 18 . . . 18637 5995 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5995 2 922 922 CD 18637 5995 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5995 4 Dean Dean NNP 18637 5995 5 Milk Milk NNP 18637 5995 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 5995 7 _ _ NNP 18637 5995 8 v. v. IN 18637 5995 9 _ _ NNP 18637 5995 10 Madison Madison NNP 18637 5995 11 , , , 18637 5995 12 340 340 CD 18637 5995 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 5995 14 349 349 CD 18637 5995 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5995 16 1951 1951 CD 18637 5995 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5995 18 . . . 18637 5996 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5996 2 923 923 CD 18637 5996 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5996 4 12 12 CD 18637 5996 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 5996 6 . . . 18637 5997 1 419 419 CD 18637 5997 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 5997 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 5997 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 5997 5 . . . 18637 5998 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 5998 2 924 924 CD 18637 5998 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 5998 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 5998 5 . . . 18637 5999 1 449 449 CD 18637 5999 2 . . . 18637 6000 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6000 2 925 925 CD 18637 6000 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6000 4 Woodruff Woodruff NNP 18637 6000 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6000 6 v. v. IN 18637 6000 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6000 8 Parham Parham NNP 18637 6000 9 , , , 18637 6000 10 8 8 CD 18637 6000 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6000 12 . . . 18637 6001 1 123 123 CD 18637 6001 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6001 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 6001 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6001 5 . . . 18637 6002 1 There there EX 18637 6002 2 were be VBD 18637 6002 3 later later RB 18637 6002 4 some some DT 18637 6002 5 departures departure NNS 18637 6002 6 from from IN 18637 6002 7 the the DT 18637 6002 8 rule rule NN 18637 6002 9 , , , 18637 6002 10 apparently apparently RB 18637 6002 11 due due JJ 18637 6002 12 to to IN 18637 6002 13 inattention inattention NN 18637 6002 14 , , , 18637 6002 15 in in IN 18637 6002 16 cases case NNS 18637 6002 17 involving involve VBG 18637 6002 18 oil oil NN 18637 6002 19 . . . 18637 6003 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6003 2 See See NNP 18637 6003 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6003 4 Standard Standard NNP 18637 6003 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 6003 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6003 7 v. v. IN 18637 6003 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6003 9 Graves Graves NNP 18637 6003 10 , , , 18637 6003 11 249 249 CD 18637 6003 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6003 13 389 389 CD 18637 6003 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6003 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 6003 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6003 17 ; ; : 18637 6003 18 Askren Askren NNP 18637 6003 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6003 20 v. v. IN 18637 6003 21 _ _ NNP 18637 6003 22 Continental Continental NNP 18637 6003 23 Oil Oil NNP 18637 6003 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6003 25 , , , 18637 6003 26 252 252 CD 18637 6003 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6003 28 444 444 CD 18637 6003 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6003 30 1920 1920 CD 18637 6003 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6003 32 ; ; : 18637 6003 33 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 6003 34 _ _ NNP 18637 6003 35 v. v. IN 18637 6003 36 _ _ NNP 18637 6003 37 Continental Continental NNP 18637 6003 38 Oil Oil NNP 18637 6003 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6003 40 , , , 18637 6003 41 256 256 CD 18637 6003 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6003 43 642 642 CD 18637 6003 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6003 45 1921 1921 CD 18637 6003 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6003 47 and and CC 18637 6003 48 Texas Texas NNP 18637 6003 49 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6003 50 _ _ NNP 18637 6003 51 v. v. IN 18637 6003 52 _ _ NNP 18637 6003 53 Brown Brown NNP 18637 6003 54 , , , 18637 6003 55 258 258 CD 18637 6003 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6003 57 466 466 CD 18637 6003 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6003 59 1922 1922 CD 18637 6003 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6003 61 . . . 18637 6004 1 These these DT 18637 6004 2 cases case NNS 18637 6004 3 were be VBD 18637 6004 4 " " `` 18637 6004 5 qualified qualified JJ 18637 6004 6 , , , 18637 6004 7 " " '' 18637 6004 8 and and CC 18637 6004 9 in in IN 18637 6004 10 fact fact NN 18637 6004 11 disavowed disavow VBN 18637 6004 12 in in IN 18637 6004 13 Sonneborn Sonneborn NNP 18637 6004 14 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 6004 15 _ _ NNP 18637 6004 16 v. v. IN 18637 6004 17 _ _ NNP 18637 6004 18 Cureton Cureton NNP 18637 6004 19 , , , 18637 6004 20 262 262 CD 18637 6004 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6004 22 506 506 CD 18637 6004 23 , , , 18637 6004 24 520 520 CD 18637 6004 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6004 26 1923 1923 CD 18637 6004 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6004 28 . . . 18637 6005 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6005 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 6005 3 . . . 18637 6005 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6005 5 the the DT 18637 6005 6 contemporary contemporary JJ 18637 6005 7 case case NN 18637 6005 8 of of IN 18637 6005 9 Wagner Wagner NNP 18637 6005 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6005 11 v. v. IN 18637 6005 12 _ _ NNP 18637 6005 13 Covington Covington NNP 18637 6005 14 , , , 18637 6005 15 251 251 CD 18637 6005 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6005 17 95 95 CD 18637 6005 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6005 19 1912 1912 CD 18637 6005 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6005 21 where where WRB 18637 6005 22 the the DT 18637 6005 23 true true JJ 18637 6005 24 rule rule NN 18637 6005 25 is be VBZ 18637 6005 26 followed follow VBN 18637 6005 27 . . . 18637 6006 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6006 2 926 926 CD 18637 6006 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6006 4 Mugler Mugler NNP 18637 6006 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6006 6 v. v. IN 18637 6006 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6006 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 6006 9 , , , 18637 6006 10 123 123 CD 18637 6006 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6006 12 623 623 CD 18637 6006 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6006 14 1887 1887 CD 18637 6006 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6006 16 . . . 18637 6007 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6007 2 927 927 CD 18637 6007 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6007 4 Kidd Kidd NNP 18637 6007 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6007 6 v. v. IN 18637 6007 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6007 8 Pearson Pearson NNP 18637 6007 9 , , , 18637 6007 10 128 128 CD 18637 6007 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6007 12 1 1 CD 18637 6007 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6007 14 1888 1888 CD 18637 6007 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6007 16 . . . 18637 6008 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6008 2 928 928 CD 18637 6008 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6008 4 125 125 CD 18637 6008 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6008 6 465 465 CD 18637 6008 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6008 8 1888 1888 CD 18637 6008 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6008 10 . . . 18637 6009 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6009 2 929 929 CD 18637 6009 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6009 4 Leisy Leisy NNP 18637 6009 5 & & CC 18637 6009 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6009 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6009 8 v. v. IN 18637 6009 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6009 10 Hardin Hardin NNP 18637 6009 11 , , , 18637 6009 12 135 135 CD 18637 6009 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6009 14 100 100 CD 18637 6009 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6009 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 6009 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6009 18 . . . 18637 6010 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6010 2 930 930 CD 18637 6010 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6010 4 26 26 CD 18637 6010 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6010 6 . . . 18637 6011 1 313 313 CD 18637 6011 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6011 3 1890 1890 CD 18637 6011 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6011 5 ; ; , 18637 6011 6 sustained sustain VBN 18637 6011 7 in in IN 18637 6011 8 In in IN 18637 6011 9 re re NN 18637 6011 10 Rahrer Rahrer NNP 18637 6011 11 , , , 18637 6011 12 140 140 CD 18637 6011 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6011 14 545 545 CD 18637 6011 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6011 16 1891 1891 CD 18637 6011 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6011 18 . . . 18637 6012 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6012 2 931 931 CD 18637 6012 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6012 4 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 18637 6012 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6012 6 v. v. IN 18637 6012 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6012 8 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 6012 9 , , , 18637 6012 10 170 170 CD 18637 6012 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6012 12 412 412 CD 18637 6012 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6012 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 6012 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6012 16 . . . 18637 6013 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6013 2 932 932 CD 18637 6013 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6013 4 37 37 CD 18637 6013 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6013 6 . . . 18637 6014 1 699 699 CD 18637 6014 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6014 3 1913 1913 CD 18637 6014 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6014 5 ; ; : 18637 6014 6 sustained sustain VBN 18637 6014 7 in in IN 18637 6014 8 Clark Clark NNP 18637 6014 9 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 6014 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6014 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6014 12 v. v. IN 18637 6014 13 _ _ NNP 18637 6014 14 Western Western NNP 18637 6014 15 Md. Md. NNP 18637 6015 1 Ry Ry NNP 18637 6015 2 . . . 18637 6016 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6016 2 , , , 18637 6016 3 242 242 CD 18637 6016 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6016 5 311 311 CD 18637 6016 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6016 7 1917 1917 CD 18637 6016 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6016 9 . . . 18637 6017 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6017 2 933 933 CD 18637 6017 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6017 4 Austin Austin NNP 18637 6017 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6017 6 v. v. IN 18637 6017 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6017 8 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 6017 9 , , , 18637 6017 10 179 179 CD 18637 6017 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6017 12 343 343 CD 18637 6017 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6017 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 6017 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6017 16 . . . 18637 6018 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6018 2 934 934 CD 18637 6018 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6018 4 155 155 CD 18637 6018 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6018 6 461 461 CD 18637 6018 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6018 8 1894 1894 CD 18637 6018 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6018 10 . . . 18637 6019 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6019 2 935 935 CD 18637 6019 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6019 4 135 135 CD 18637 6019 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6019 6 100 100 CD 18637 6019 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6019 8 1890 1890 CD 18637 6019 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6019 10 . . . 18637 6020 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6020 2 936 936 CD 18637 6020 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6020 4 155 155 CD 18637 6020 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6020 6 at at IN 18637 6020 7 474 474 CD 18637 6020 8 . . . 18637 6021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6021 2 937 937 CD 18637 6021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6021 4 Schollenberger Schollenberger NNP 18637 6021 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6021 6 v. v. IN 18637 6021 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6021 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 6021 9 , , , 18637 6021 10 171 171 CD 18637 6021 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6021 12 1 1 CD 18637 6021 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6021 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 6021 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6021 16 . . . 18637 6022 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6022 2 938 938 CD 18637 6022 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6022 4 Collins Collins NNP 18637 6022 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6022 6 v. v. IN 18637 6022 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6022 8 New New NNP 18637 6022 9 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 6022 10 , , , 18637 6022 11 171 171 CD 18637 6022 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6022 13 30 30 CD 18637 6022 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6022 15 1898 1898 CD 18637 6022 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6022 17 . . . 18637 6023 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6023 2 939 939 CD 18637 6023 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6023 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6023 5 See See NNP 18637 6023 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6023 7 note note NN 18637 6023 8 1 1 CD 18637 6023 9 above above RB 18637 6023 10 . . . 18637 6024 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6024 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 6024 3 's 's POS 18637 6024 4 Note note NN 18637 6024 5 : : : 18637 6024 6 Reference reference NN 18637 6024 7 is be VBZ 18637 6024 8 to to IN 18637 6024 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 6024 10 933 933 CD 18637 6024 11 , , , 18637 6024 12 above above RB 18637 6024 13 . . . 18637 6024 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6025 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6025 2 940 940 CD 18637 6025 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6025 4 State State NNP 18637 6025 5 Board Board NNP 18637 6025 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6025 7 v. v. IN 18637 6025 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6025 9 Young Young NNP 18637 6025 10 's 's POS 18637 6025 11 Market Market NNP 18637 6025 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6025 13 , , , 18637 6025 14 299 299 CD 18637 6025 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6025 16 59 59 CD 18637 6025 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6025 18 1936 1936 CD 18637 6025 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6025 20 ; ; : 18637 6025 21 Finch Finch NNP 18637 6025 22 & & CC 18637 6025 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6025 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6025 25 v. v. IN 18637 6025 26 _ _ NNP 18637 6025 27 McKittrick McKittrick NNP 18637 6025 28 , , , 18637 6025 29 305 305 CD 18637 6025 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6025 31 395 395 CD 18637 6025 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6025 33 1939 1939 CD 18637 6025 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6025 35 ; ; : 18637 6025 36 Brewing Brewing NNP 18637 6025 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6025 38 _ _ NNP 18637 6025 39 v. v. IN 18637 6025 40 _ _ NNP 18637 6025 41 Liquor Liquor NNP 18637 6025 42 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 6025 43 . . NNP 18637 6025 44 , , , 18637 6025 45 305 305 CD 18637 6025 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6025 47 391 391 CD 18637 6025 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6025 49 1939 1939 CD 18637 6025 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6025 51 ; ; : 18637 6025 52 Ziffrin Ziffrin NNP 18637 6025 53 , , , 18637 6025 54 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 6025 55 _ _ NNP 18637 6025 56 v. v. IN 18637 6025 57 _ _ NNP 18637 6025 58 Reeves Reeves NNP 18637 6025 59 , , , 18637 6025 60 308 308 CD 18637 6025 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6025 62 132 132 CD 18637 6025 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6025 64 1939 1939 CD 18637 6025 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6025 66 . . . 18637 6026 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6026 2 941 941 CD 18637 6026 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6026 4 Duckworth Duckworth NNP 18637 6026 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6026 6 v. v. IN 18637 6026 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6026 8 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 6026 9 , , , 18637 6026 10 314 314 CD 18637 6026 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6026 12 390 390 CD 18637 6026 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6026 14 1941 1941 CD 18637 6026 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6026 16 ; ; : 18637 6026 17 followed follow VBN 18637 6026 18 in in IN 18637 6026 19 Carter Carter NNP 18637 6026 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6026 21 v. v. IN 18637 6026 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6026 23 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 6026 24 , , , 18637 6026 25 321 321 CD 18637 6026 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6026 27 131 131 CD 18637 6026 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6026 29 1944 1944 CD 18637 6026 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6026 31 . . . 18637 6027 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6027 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 6027 3 would would MD 18637 6027 4 have have VB 18637 6027 5 preferred prefer VBN 18637 6027 6 to to TO 18637 6027 7 rest rest VB 18637 6027 8 the the DT 18637 6027 9 decision decision NN 18637 6027 10 on on IN 18637 6027 11 the the DT 18637 6027 12 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 6027 13 - - HYPH 18637 6027 14 first first NNP 18637 6027 15 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 6027 16 instead instead RB 18637 6027 17 of of IN 18637 6027 18 " " `` 18637 6027 19 what what WP 18637 6027 20 I -PRON- PRP 18637 6027 21 regard regard VBP 18637 6027 22 as as IN 18637 6027 23 an an DT 18637 6027 24 unwise unwise JJ 18637 6027 25 extension extension NN 18637 6027 26 of of IN 18637 6027 27 State State NNP 18637 6027 28 power power NN 18637 6027 29 over over IN 18637 6027 30 interstate interstate NNP 18637 6027 31 commerce commerce NNP 18637 6027 32 , , , 18637 6027 33 " " '' 18637 6027 34 314 314 CD 18637 6027 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6027 36 at at IN 18637 6027 37 397 397 CD 18637 6027 38 ; ; : 18637 6027 39 and and CC 18637 6027 40 appears appear VBZ 18637 6027 41 to to TO 18637 6027 42 have have VB 18637 6027 43 converted convert VBN 18637 6027 44 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6027 45 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 6027 46 . . . 18637 6028 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6028 2 See See NNP 18637 6028 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6028 4 latter latter NN 18637 6028 5 's 's POS 18637 6028 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 6028 7 in in IN 18637 6028 8 321 321 CD 18637 6028 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6028 10 at at IN 18637 6028 11 139 139 CD 18637 6028 12 - - SYM 18637 6028 13 143 143 CD 18637 6028 14 . . . 18637 6029 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6029 2 942 942 CD 18637 6029 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6029 4 297 297 CD 18637 6029 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6029 6 431 431 CD 18637 6029 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6029 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 6029 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6029 10 . . . 18637 6030 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6030 2 943 943 CD 18637 6030 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6030 4 45 45 CD 18637 6030 5 Stat stat NN 18637 6030 6 1084 1084 CD 18637 6030 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6030 8 1929 1929 CD 18637 6030 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6030 10 . . . 18637 6031 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6031 2 944 944 CD 18637 6031 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6031 4 297 297 CD 18637 6031 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6031 6 at at IN 18637 6031 7 440 440 CD 18637 6031 8 . . . 18637 6032 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6032 2 See See NNP 18637 6032 3 also also RB 18637 6032 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6032 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6032 6 Cardozo Cardozo NNP 18637 6032 7 's 's POS 18637 6032 8 remarks remark NNS 18637 6032 9 in in IN 18637 6032 10 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 6032 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6032 12 v. v. IN 18637 6032 13 _ _ NNP 18637 6032 14 Seelig Seelig NNP 18637 6032 15 , , , 18637 6032 16 294 294 CD 18637 6032 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6032 18 511 511 CD 18637 6032 19 , , , 18637 6032 20 526 526 CD 18637 6032 21 - - HYPH 18637 6032 22 527 527 CD 18637 6032 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6032 24 1935 1935 CD 18637 6032 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6032 26 . . . 18637 6033 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6033 2 945 945 CD 18637 6033 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6033 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6033 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 6033 6 . . . 18637 6033 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6033 8 Plumley Plumley NNP 18637 6033 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6033 10 v. v. IN 18637 6033 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6033 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 6033 13 , , , 18637 6033 14 155 155 CD 18637 6033 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6033 16 461 461 CD 18637 6033 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6033 18 1894 1894 CD 18637 6033 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6033 20 ; ; : 18637 6033 21 Savage Savage NNP 18637 6033 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6033 23 v. v. IN 18637 6033 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6033 25 Jones Jones NNP 18637 6033 26 , , , 18637 6033 27 225 225 CD 18637 6033 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6033 29 501 501 CD 18637 6033 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6033 31 1912 1912 CD 18637 6033 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6033 33 ; ; : 18637 6033 34 Corn Corn NNP 18637 6033 35 Products Products NNPS 18637 6033 36 Refining Refining NNP 18637 6033 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6033 38 _ _ NNP 18637 6033 39 v. v. IN 18637 6033 40 _ _ NNP 18637 6033 41 Eddy Eddy NNP 18637 6033 42 , , , 18637 6033 43 249 249 CD 18637 6033 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6033 45 427 427 CD 18637 6033 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6033 47 1919 1919 CD 18637 6033 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6033 49 . . . 18637 6034 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6034 2 946 946 CD 18637 6034 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6034 4 Elkison Elkison NNP 18637 6034 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6034 6 v. v. IN 18637 6034 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6034 8 Deliesseline Deliesseline NNP 18637 6034 9 , , , 18637 6034 10 8 8 CD 18637 6034 11 Fed Fed NNP 18637 6034 12 . . . 18637 6035 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 6035 2 . . . 18637 6036 1 No no UH 18637 6036 2 . . . 18637 6037 1 4366 4366 CD 18637 6037 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6037 3 1823 1823 CD 18637 6037 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6037 5 . . . 18637 6038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6038 2 947 947 CD 18637 6038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6038 4 For for IN 18637 6038 5 interesting interesting JJ 18637 6038 6 particulars particular NNS 18637 6038 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6038 8 see see VBP 18637 6038 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6038 10 2 2 CD 18637 6038 11 Charles Charles NNP 18637 6038 12 Warren Warren NNP 18637 6038 13 , , , 18637 6038 14 The the DT 18637 6038 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 6038 16 Court Court NNP 18637 6038 17 in in IN 18637 6038 18 United United NNP 18637 6038 19 States States NNP 18637 6038 20 History History NNP 18637 6038 21 , , , 18637 6038 22 84 84 CD 18637 6038 23 - - SYM 18637 6038 24 87 87 CD 18637 6038 25 . . . 18637 6039 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6039 2 948 948 CD 18637 6039 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6039 4 1 1 CD 18637 6039 5 Op op NN 18637 6039 6 . . . 18637 6040 1 Atty atty RB 18637 6040 2 . . . 18637 6041 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 6041 2 659 659 CD 18637 6041 3 . . . 18637 6042 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6042 2 949 949 CD 18637 6042 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6042 4 2 2 CD 18637 6042 5 Op op NN 18637 6042 6 . . . 18637 6043 1 Atty atty RB 18637 6043 2 . . . 18637 6044 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 6044 2 426 426 CD 18637 6044 3 . . . 18637 6045 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6045 2 950 950 CD 18637 6045 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6045 4 11 11 CD 18637 6045 5 Pet pet NN 18637 6045 6 . . . 18637 6046 1 102 102 CD 18637 6046 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6046 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 6046 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6046 5 . . . 18637 6047 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6047 2 951 951 CD 18637 6047 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6047 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 6047 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6047 6 v. v. IN 18637 6047 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6047 8 Turner Turner NNP 18637 6047 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6047 10 Passenger Passenger NNP 18637 6047 11 Cases Cases NNP 18637 6047 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6047 13 , , , 18637 6047 14 7 7 CD 18637 6047 15 How how WRB 18637 6047 16 . . . 18637 6048 1 283 283 CD 18637 6048 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6048 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 6048 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6048 5 . . . 18637 6049 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6049 2 952 952 CD 18637 6049 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6049 4 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 6049 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6049 6 v. v. IN 18637 6049 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6049 8 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 6049 9 , , , 18637 6049 10 6 6 CD 18637 6049 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6049 12 . . . 18637 6050 1 35 35 CD 18637 6050 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6050 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 6050 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6050 5 . . . 18637 6051 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6051 2 953 953 CD 18637 6051 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6051 4 314 314 CD 18637 6051 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6051 6 160 160 CD 18637 6051 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6051 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 6051 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6051 10 . . . 18637 6052 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6052 2 954 954 CD 18637 6052 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6052 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6052 5 . . . 18637 6053 1 172 172 CD 18637 6053 2 . . . 18637 6054 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6054 2 955 955 CD 18637 6054 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6054 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6054 5 . . . 18637 6055 1 173 173 CD 18637 6055 2 . . . 18637 6056 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6056 2 Cardozo Cardozo NNP 18637 6056 3 's 's POS 18637 6056 4 words word NNS 18637 6056 5 , , , 18637 6056 6 quoted quote VBN 18637 6056 7 by by IN 18637 6056 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6056 9 Byrnes Byrnes NNP 18637 6056 10 , , , 18637 6056 11 occur occur VBP 18637 6056 12 in in IN 18637 6056 13 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 6056 14 _ _ NNP 18637 6056 15 v. v. IN 18637 6056 16 _ _ NNP 18637 6056 17 Seelig Seelig NNP 18637 6056 18 , , , 18637 6056 19 294 294 CD 18637 6056 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6056 21 511 511 CD 18637 6056 22 , , , 18637 6056 23 523 523 CD 18637 6056 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6056 25 1935 1935 CD 18637 6056 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6056 27 . . . 18637 6057 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6057 2 Byrnes Byrnes NNP 18637 6057 3 ' ' POS 18637 6057 4 answer answer NN 18637 6057 5 to to IN 18637 6057 6 another another DT 18637 6057 7 argument argument NN 18637 6057 8 of of IN 18637 6057 9 the the DT 18637 6057 10 State State NNP 18637 6057 11 , , , 18637 6057 12 based base VBN 18637 6057 13 on on IN 18637 6057 14 historical historical JJ 18637 6057 15 conceptions conception NNS 18637 6057 16 of of IN 18637 6057 17 the the DT 18637 6057 18 word word NN 18637 6057 19 " " `` 18637 6057 20 indigent indigent JJ 18637 6057 21 , , , 18637 6057 22 " " '' 18637 6057 23 was be VBD 18637 6057 24 , , , 18637 6057 25 " " `` 18637 6057 26 poverty poverty NN 18637 6057 27 and and CC 18637 6057 28 immorality immorality NN 18637 6057 29 are be VBP 18637 6057 30 not not RB 18637 6057 31 synonymous synonymous JJ 18637 6057 32 . . . 18637 6057 33 " " '' 18637 6058 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6058 2 956 956 CD 18637 6058 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6058 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6058 5 See See NNP 18637 6058 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6058 7 especially especially RB 18637 6058 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6058 9 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 6058 10 ' ' POS 18637 6058 11 forceful forceful JJ 18637 6058 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 6058 13 . . . 18637 6059 1 314 314 CD 18637 6059 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6059 3 177 177 CD 18637 6059 4 - - SYM 18637 6059 5 181 181 CD 18637 6059 6 . . . 18637 6060 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6060 2 957 957 CD 18637 6060 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6060 4 161 161 CD 18637 6060 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6060 6 519 519 CD 18637 6060 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6060 8 1896 1896 CD 18637 6060 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6060 10 . . . 18637 6061 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6061 2 958 958 CD 18637 6061 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6061 4 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 6061 5 County County NNP 18637 6061 6 Water Water NNP 18637 6061 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6061 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6061 9 v. v. IN 18637 6061 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6061 11 McCarter McCarter NNP 18637 6061 12 , , , 18637 6061 13 209 209 CD 18637 6061 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6061 15 349 349 CD 18637 6061 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6061 17 1908 1908 CD 18637 6061 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6061 19 . . . 18637 6062 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6062 2 959 959 CD 18637 6062 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6062 4 221 221 CD 18637 6062 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6062 6 229 229 CD 18637 6062 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6062 8 1911 1911 CD 18637 6062 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6062 10 . . . 18637 6063 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6063 2 960 960 CD 18637 6063 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6063 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6063 5 . . . 18637 6064 1 255 255 CD 18637 6064 2 - - SYM 18637 6064 3 256 256 CD 18637 6064 4 . . . 18637 6065 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6065 2 961 961 CD 18637 6065 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6065 4 262 262 CD 18637 6065 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6065 6 553 553 CD 18637 6065 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6065 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 6065 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6065 10 . . . 18637 6066 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6066 2 962 962 CD 18637 6066 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6066 4 237 237 CD 18637 6066 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6066 6 52 52 CD 18637 6066 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6066 8 1915 1915 CD 18637 6066 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6066 10 . . . 18637 6067 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6067 2 963 963 CD 18637 6067 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6067 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6067 5 . . . 18637 6068 1 61 61 CD 18637 6068 2 . . . 18637 6069 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6069 2 964 964 CD 18637 6069 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6069 4 258 258 CD 18637 6069 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6069 6 50 50 CD 18637 6069 7 , , , 18637 6069 8 61 61 CD 18637 6069 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6069 10 1922 1922 CD 18637 6069 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6069 12 . . . 18637 6070 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6070 2 965 965 CD 18637 6070 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6070 4 258 258 CD 18637 6070 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6070 6 50 50 CD 18637 6070 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6070 8 1922 1922 CD 18637 6070 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6070 10 ; ; : 18637 6070 11 66 66 CD 18637 6070 12 L. L. NNP 18637 6070 13 Ed Ed NNP 18637 6070 14 . . . 18637 6071 1 458 458 CD 18637 6071 2 , , , 18637 6071 3 Hd hd UH 18637 6071 4 . . . 18637 6072 1 2 2 LS 18637 6072 2 . . . 18637 6073 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6073 2 966 966 CD 18637 6073 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6073 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6073 5 See See NNP 18637 6073 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6073 7 pp pp NNP 18637 6073 8 . . . 18637 6074 1 193 193 CD 18637 6074 2 - - SYM 18637 6074 3 195 195 CD 18637 6074 4 . . . 18637 6075 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6075 2 967 967 CD 18637 6075 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6075 4 291 291 CD 18637 6075 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6075 6 502 502 CD 18637 6075 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6075 8 1934 1934 CD 18637 6075 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6075 10 ; ; : 18637 6075 11 followed follow VBN 18637 6075 12 in in IN 18637 6075 13 Hegeman Hegeman NNP 18637 6075 14 Farms Farms NNP 18637 6075 15 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6075 16 _ _ NNP 18637 6075 17 v. v. IN 18637 6075 18 _ _ NNP 18637 6075 19 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 6075 20 , , , 18637 6075 21 293 293 CD 18637 6075 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6075 23 163 163 CD 18637 6075 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6075 25 1934 1934 CD 18637 6075 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6075 27 . . . 18637 6076 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6076 2 968 968 CD 18637 6076 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6076 4 294 294 CD 18637 6076 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6076 6 511 511 CD 18637 6076 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6076 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 6076 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6076 10 . . . 18637 6077 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6077 2 969 969 CD 18637 6077 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6077 4 Milk milk NN 18637 6077 5 Control Control NNP 18637 6077 6 Bd Bd NNP 18637 6077 7 . . . 18637 6078 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6078 2 v. v. IN 18637 6078 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6078 4 Eisenberg Eisenberg NNP 18637 6078 5 Farm Farm NNP 18637 6078 6 Products Products NNPS 18637 6078 7 , , , 18637 6078 8 306 306 CD 18637 6078 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6078 10 346 346 CD 18637 6078 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6078 12 1939 1939 CD 18637 6078 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6078 14 . . . 18637 6079 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6079 2 970 970 CD 18637 6079 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6079 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6079 5 . . . 18637 6080 1 352 352 CD 18637 6080 2 . . . 18637 6081 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6081 2 971 971 CD 18637 6081 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6081 4 Hood Hood NNP 18637 6081 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6081 6 v. v. IN 18637 6081 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6081 8 Du Du NNP 18637 6081 9 Mond Mond NNP 18637 6081 10 , , , 18637 6081 11 336 336 CD 18637 6081 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6081 13 525 525 CD 18637 6081 14 , , , 18637 6081 15 535 535 CD 18637 6081 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6081 17 1949 1949 CD 18637 6081 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6081 19 . . . 18637 6082 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6082 2 972 972 CD 18637 6082 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6082 4 Foster Foster NNP 18637 6082 5 - - HYPH 18637 6082 6 Fountain Fountain NNP 18637 6082 7 Packing Packing NNP 18637 6082 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6082 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6082 10 v. v. IN 18637 6082 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6082 12 Haydel Haydel NNP 18637 6082 13 , , , 18637 6082 14 278 278 CD 18637 6082 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6082 16 1 1 CD 18637 6082 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6082 18 1928 1928 CD 18637 6082 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6082 20 . . . 18637 6083 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6083 2 973 973 CD 18637 6083 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6083 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6083 5 . . . 18637 6084 1 13 13 CD 18637 6084 2 . . . 18637 6085 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6085 2 974 974 CD 18637 6085 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6085 4 Toomer Toomer NNP 18637 6085 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6085 6 v. v. IN 18637 6085 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6085 8 Witsell Witsell NNP 18637 6085 9 , , , 18637 6085 10 334 334 CD 18637 6085 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6085 12 385 385 CD 18637 6085 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6085 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 6085 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6085 16 . . . 18637 6086 1 Other other JJ 18637 6086 2 features feature NNS 18637 6086 3 of of IN 18637 6086 4 the the DT 18637 6086 5 South South NNP 18637 6086 6 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 6086 7 act act NN 18637 6086 8 were be VBD 18637 6086 9 found find VBN 18637 6086 10 to to TO 18637 6086 11 violate violate VB 18637 6086 12 article article NN 18637 6086 13 IV IV NNP 18637 6086 14 , , , 18637 6086 15 section section NN 18637 6086 16 2 2 CD 18637 6086 17 . . . 18637 6087 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6087 2 See See NNP 18637 6087 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6087 4 p. p. NN 18637 6087 5 690 690 CD 18637 6087 6 . . . 18637 6088 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6088 2 975 975 CD 18637 6088 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6088 4 Bayside Bayside NNP 18637 6088 5 Fish Fish NNP 18637 6088 6 Flour Flour NNP 18637 6088 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6088 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6088 9 v. v. IN 18637 6088 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6088 11 Gentry Gentry NNP 18637 6088 12 , , , 18637 6088 13 297 297 CD 18637 6088 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6088 15 422 422 CD 18637 6088 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6088 17 1936 1936 CD 18637 6088 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6088 19 . . . 18637 6089 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6089 2 976 976 CD 18637 6089 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6089 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6089 5 . . . 18637 6090 1 426 426 CD 18637 6090 2 , , , 18637 6090 3 citing cite VBG 18637 6090 4 Silz Silz NNP 18637 6090 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6090 6 v. v. IN 18637 6090 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6090 8 Hesterberg Hesterberg NNP 18637 6090 9 , , , 18637 6090 10 211 211 CD 18637 6090 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6090 12 31 31 CD 18637 6090 13 , , , 18637 6090 14 39 39 CD 18637 6090 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6090 16 1908 1908 CD 18637 6090 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6090 18 . . . 18637 6091 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6091 2 977 977 CD 18637 6091 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6091 4 34 34 CD 18637 6091 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6091 6 . . . 18637 6092 1 584 584 CD 18637 6092 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6092 3 1906 1906 CD 18637 6092 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6092 5 . . . 18637 6093 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6093 2 978 978 CD 18637 6093 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6093 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 6093 5 , , , 18637 6093 6 I. I. NNP 18637 6094 1 & & CC 18637 6094 2 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 6095 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6095 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6095 3 v. v. IN 18637 6095 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6095 5 United United NNP 18637 6095 6 States States NNP 18637 6095 7 , , , 18637 6095 8 219 219 CD 18637 6095 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6095 10 486 486 CD 18637 6095 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6095 12 1911 1911 CD 18637 6095 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6095 14 . . . 18637 6096 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6096 2 979 979 CD 18637 6096 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6096 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 6096 5 R. R. NNP 18637 6096 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6096 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6096 8 v. v. IN 18637 6096 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6096 10 Reid Reid NNP 18637 6096 11 , , , 18637 6096 12 222 222 CD 18637 6096 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6096 14 424 424 CD 18637 6096 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6096 16 1912 1912 CD 18637 6096 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6096 18 ; ; : 18637 6096 19 Southern Southern NNP 18637 6096 20 R. R. NNP 18637 6096 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6096 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6096 23 v. v. IN 18637 6096 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6096 25 Burlington Burlington NNP 18637 6096 26 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 6096 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6096 28 , , , 18637 6096 29 225 225 CD 18637 6096 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6096 31 99 99 CD 18637 6096 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6096 33 1912 1912 CD 18637 6096 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6096 35 . . . 18637 6097 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6097 2 980 980 CD 18637 6097 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6097 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 6097 5 , , , 18637 6097 6 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 6097 7 & & CC 18637 6097 8 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 6098 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6098 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6098 3 v. v. IN 18637 6098 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6098 5 Hardwick Hardwick NNP 18637 6098 6 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 6098 7 Elevator Elevator NNP 18637 6098 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6098 9 , , , 18637 6098 10 226 226 CD 18637 6098 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6098 12 426 426 CD 18637 6098 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6098 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 6098 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6098 16 . . . 18637 6099 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6099 2 981 981 CD 18637 6099 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6099 4 St. St. NNP 18637 6099 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 6099 6 , , , 18637 6099 7 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 6100 1 & & CC 18637 6100 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 6101 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6101 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6101 3 v. v. IN 18637 6101 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6101 5 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 6101 6 , , , 18637 6101 7 227 227 CD 18637 6101 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6101 9 265 265 CD 18637 6101 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6101 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 6101 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6101 13 . . . 18637 6102 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6102 2 982 982 CD 18637 6102 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6102 4 Yazoo Yazoo NNP 18637 6102 5 & & CC 18637 6102 6 M.V.R. M.V.R. NNP 18637 6103 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6103 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6103 3 v. v. IN 18637 6103 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6103 5 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 18637 6103 6 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 6103 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6103 8 , , , 18637 6103 9 227 227 CD 18637 6103 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6103 11 1 1 CD 18637 6103 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6103 13 1913 1913 CD 18637 6103 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6103 15 . . . 18637 6104 1 In in IN 18637 6104 2 this this DT 18637 6104 3 case case NN 18637 6104 4 the the DT 18637 6104 5 severity severity NN 18637 6104 6 of of IN 18637 6104 7 the the DT 18637 6104 8 regulation regulation NN 18637 6104 9 furnished furnish VBD 18637 6104 10 additional additional JJ 18637 6104 11 reason reason NN 18637 6104 12 for for IN 18637 6104 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 6104 14 disallowance disallowance NN 18637 6104 15 . . . 18637 6105 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6105 2 983 983 CD 18637 6105 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6105 4 226 226 CD 18637 6105 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6105 6 491 491 CD 18637 6105 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6105 8 1913 1913 CD 18637 6105 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6105 10 . . . 18637 6106 1 For for IN 18637 6106 2 the the DT 18637 6106 3 Court Court NNP 18637 6106 4 's 's POS 18637 6106 5 reiteration reiteration NN 18637 6106 6 of of IN 18637 6106 7 the the DT 18637 6106 8 formula formula NN 18637 6106 9 governing govern VBG 18637 6106 10 such such JJ 18637 6106 11 cases case NNS 18637 6106 12 , , , 18637 6106 13 _ _ NNP 18637 6106 14 see see VBP 18637 6106 15 _ _ NNP 18637 6106 16 ibid ibid NNP 18637 6106 17 . . . 18637 6107 1 505 505 CD 18637 6107 2 - - SYM 18637 6107 3 506 506 CD 18637 6107 4 . . . 18637 6108 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6108 2 See See NNP 18637 6108 3 also also RB 18637 6108 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6108 5 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 6108 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6108 7 v. v. IN 18637 6108 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6108 9 New New NNP 18637 6108 10 York York NNP 18637 6108 11 , , , 18637 6108 12 232 232 CD 18637 6108 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6108 14 14 14 CD 18637 6108 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6108 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 6108 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6108 18 ; ; : 18637 6108 19 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 6108 20 , , , 18637 6108 21 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 6108 22 & & CC 18637 6108 23 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 6109 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6109 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6109 3 v. v. IN 18637 6109 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6109 5 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 6109 6 , , , 18637 6109 7 232 232 CD 18637 6109 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6109 9 490 490 CD 18637 6109 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6109 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 6109 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6109 13 ; ; : 18637 6109 14 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 6109 15 , , , 18637 6109 16 T. T. NNP 18637 6109 17 & & CC 18637 6109 18 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 6110 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6110 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6110 3 v. v. IN 18637 6110 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6110 5 Harold Harold NNP 18637 6110 6 , , , 18637 6110 7 241 241 CD 18637 6110 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6110 9 371 371 CD 18637 6110 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6110 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 6110 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6110 13 ; ; : 18637 6110 14 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 6110 15 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 6111 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6111 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6111 3 v. v. IN 18637 6111 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6111 5 Porter Porter NNP 18637 6111 6 , , , 18637 6111 7 273 273 CD 18637 6111 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6111 9 341 341 CD 18637 6111 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6111 11 1927 1927 CD 18637 6111 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6111 13 . . . 18637 6112 1 A a DT 18637 6112 2 year year NN 18637 6112 3 before before IN 18637 6112 4 the the DT 18637 6112 5 enactment enactment NN 18637 6112 6 of of IN 18637 6112 7 the the DT 18637 6112 8 Carmack Carmack NNP 18637 6112 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 6112 10 the the DT 18637 6112 11 Court Court NNP 18637 6112 12 had have VBD 18637 6112 13 held hold VBN 18637 6112 14 that that IN 18637 6112 15 the the DT 18637 6112 16 imposition imposition NN 18637 6112 17 by by IN 18637 6112 18 a a DT 18637 6112 19 State state NN 18637 6112 20 upon upon IN 18637 6112 21 the the DT 18637 6112 22 initial initial JJ 18637 6112 23 or or CC 18637 6112 24 any any DT 18637 6112 25 connecting connect VBG 18637 6112 26 carrier carrier NN 18637 6112 27 of of IN 18637 6112 28 the the DT 18637 6112 29 duty duty NN 18637 6112 30 of of IN 18637 6112 31 tracing trace VBG 18637 6112 32 the the DT 18637 6112 33 freight freight NN 18637 6112 34 and and CC 18637 6112 35 informing inform VBG 18637 6112 36 the the DT 18637 6112 37 shipper shipper NN 18637 6112 38 in in IN 18637 6112 39 writing writing NN 18637 6112 40 when when WRB 18637 6112 41 , , , 18637 6112 42 where where WRB 18637 6112 43 , , , 18637 6112 44 how how WRB 18637 6112 45 , , , 18637 6112 46 and and CC 18637 6112 47 by by IN 18637 6112 48 which which WDT 18637 6112 49 carrier carrier NN 18637 6112 50 the the DT 18637 6112 51 freight freight NN 18637 6112 52 was be VBD 18637 6112 53 lost lose VBN 18637 6112 54 , , , 18637 6112 55 damaged damage VBN 18637 6112 56 , , , 18637 6112 57 or or CC 18637 6112 58 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 6112 59 , , , 18637 6112 60 and and CC 18637 6112 61 of of IN 18637 6112 62 giving give VBG 18637 6112 63 the the DT 18637 6112 64 names name NNS 18637 6112 65 of of IN 18637 6112 66 the the DT 18637 6112 67 parties party NNS 18637 6112 68 and and CC 18637 6112 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 6112 70 official official JJ 18637 6112 71 position position NN 18637 6112 72 , , , 18637 6112 73 by by IN 18637 6112 74 whom whom WP 18637 6112 75 the the DT 18637 6112 76 truth truth NN 18637 6112 77 of of IN 18637 6112 78 the the DT 18637 6112 79 facts fact NNS 18637 6112 80 set set VBN 18637 6112 81 out out RP 18637 6112 82 in in IN 18637 6112 83 the the DT 18637 6112 84 information information NN 18637 6112 85 could could MD 18637 6112 86 be be VB 18637 6112 87 established establish VBN 18637 6112 88 , , , 18637 6112 89 was be VBD 18637 6112 90 , , , 18637 6112 91 when when WRB 18637 6112 92 applied apply VBN 18637 6112 93 to to IN 18637 6112 94 interstate interstate NNP 18637 6112 95 commerce commerce NNP 18637 6112 96 , , , 18637 6112 97 a a DT 18637 6112 98 violation violation NN 18637 6112 99 of of IN 18637 6112 100 the the DT 18637 6112 101 commerce commerce NNP 18637 6112 102 clause clause NN 18637 6112 103 . . . 18637 6113 1 Central Central NNP 18637 6113 2 of of IN 18637 6113 3 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 6113 4 R. R. NNP 18637 6113 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6113 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6113 7 v. v. IN 18637 6113 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6113 9 Murphey Murphey NNP 18637 6113 10 , , , 18637 6113 11 196 196 CD 18637 6113 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6113 13 194 194 CD 18637 6113 14 , , , 18637 6113 15 202 202 CD 18637 6113 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6113 17 1905 1905 CD 18637 6113 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6113 19 . . . 18637 6114 1 The the DT 18637 6114 2 Court Court NNP 18637 6114 3 's 's POS 18637 6114 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 6114 5 definitely definitely RB 18637 6114 6 invited invite VBD 18637 6114 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 6114 8 to to TO 18637 6114 9 deal deal VB 18637 6114 10 with with IN 18637 6114 11 the the DT 18637 6114 12 subject subject NN 18637 6114 13 , , , 18637 6114 14 as as IN 18637 6114 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 6114 16 does do VBZ 18637 6114 17 in in IN 18637 6114 18 the the DT 18637 6114 19 Carmack Carmack NNP 18637 6114 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 6114 21 . . . 18637 6115 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6115 2 984 984 CD 18637 6115 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6115 4 35 35 CD 18637 6115 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6115 6 . . . 18637 6116 1 65 65 CD 18637 6116 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6116 3 1908 1908 CD 18637 6116 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6116 5 ; ; : 18637 6116 6 36 36 CD 18637 6116 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 6116 8 . . . 18637 6117 1 291 291 CD 18637 6117 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6117 3 1910 1910 CD 18637 6117 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6117 5 . . . 18637 6118 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6118 2 985 985 CD 18637 6118 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6118 4 34 34 CD 18637 6118 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6118 6 . . . 18637 6119 1 1415 1415 CD 18637 6119 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6119 3 1907 1907 CD 18637 6119 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6119 5 . . . 18637 6120 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6120 2 986 986 CD 18637 6120 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6120 4 27 27 CD 18637 6120 5 Stat stat NN 18637 6120 6 . . . 18637 6121 1 531 531 CD 18637 6121 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6121 3 1893 1893 CD 18637 6121 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6121 5 ; ; : 18637 6121 6 32 32 CD 18637 6121 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 6121 8 . . . 18637 6122 1 943 943 CD 18637 6122 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6122 3 1903 1903 CD 18637 6122 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6122 5 . . . 18637 6123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6123 2 987 987 CD 18637 6123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6123 4 Mondou Mondou NNP 18637 6123 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6123 6 v. v. IN 18637 6123 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6123 8 New New NNP 18637 6123 9 York York NNP 18637 6123 10 , , , 18637 6123 11 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 6123 12 & & CC 18637 6123 13 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 6124 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6124 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6124 3 Second Second NNP 18637 6124 4 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 6124 5 ' ' POS 18637 6124 6 Liability Liability NNP 18637 6124 7 Cases case NNS 18637 6124 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6124 9 , , , 18637 6124 10 223 223 CD 18637 6124 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6124 12 1 1 CD 18637 6124 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6124 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 6124 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6124 16 ; ; : 18637 6124 17 Southern Southern NNP 18637 6124 18 R. R. NNP 18637 6124 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6124 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6124 21 v. v. IN 18637 6124 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6124 23 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 6124 24 Com Com NNP 18637 6124 25 . . NNP 18637 6124 26 , , , 18637 6124 27 236 236 CD 18637 6124 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6124 29 439 439 CD 18637 6124 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6124 31 1915 1915 CD 18637 6124 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6124 33 . . . 18637 6125 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6125 2 988 988 CD 18637 6125 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6125 4 Erie Erie NNP 18637 6125 5 R. R. NNP 18637 6125 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6125 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6125 8 v. v. IN 18637 6125 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6125 10 New New NNP 18637 6125 11 York York NNP 18637 6125 12 , , , 18637 6125 13 233 233 CD 18637 6125 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6125 15 671 671 CD 18637 6125 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6125 17 1914 1914 CD 18637 6125 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6125 19 . . . 18637 6126 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6126 2 989 989 CD 18637 6126 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6126 4 26 26 CD 18637 6126 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6126 6 . . . 18637 6127 1 414 414 CD 18637 6127 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6127 3 1890 1890 CD 18637 6127 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6127 5 . . . 18637 6128 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6128 2 990 990 CD 18637 6128 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6128 4 Crossman Crossman NNP 18637 6128 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6128 6 v. v. IN 18637 6128 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6128 8 Lurman Lurman NNP 18637 6128 9 , , , 18637 6128 10 192 192 CD 18637 6128 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6128 12 189 189 CD 18637 6128 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6128 14 1904 1904 CD 18637 6128 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6128 16 . . . 18637 6129 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6129 2 991 991 CD 18637 6129 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6129 4 34 34 CD 18637 6129 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6129 6 . . . 18637 6130 1 768 768 CD 18637 6130 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6130 3 1906 1906 CD 18637 6130 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6130 5 ; ; : 18637 6130 6 Savage Savage NNP 18637 6130 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6130 8 v. v. IN 18637 6130 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6130 10 Jones Jones NNP 18637 6130 11 , , , 18637 6130 12 225 225 CD 18637 6130 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6130 14 501 501 CD 18637 6130 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6130 16 1912 1912 CD 18637 6130 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6130 18 , , , 18637 6130 19 citing cite VBG 18637 6130 20 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 6130 21 , , , 18637 6130 22 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 6130 23 & & CC 18637 6130 24 Texas Texas NNP 18637 6130 25 Ry Ry NNP 18637 6130 26 . . . 18637 6131 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6131 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6131 3 v. v. IN 18637 6131 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6131 5 Haber Haber NNP 18637 6131 6 , , , 18637 6131 7 169 169 CD 18637 6131 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6131 9 613 613 CD 18637 6131 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6131 11 1898 1898 CD 18637 6131 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6131 13 ; ; : 18637 6131 14 Reid Reid NNP 18637 6131 15 _ _ NNP 18637 6131 16 v. v. IN 18637 6131 17 _ _ NNP 18637 6131 18 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 6131 19 , , , 18637 6131 20 187 187 CD 18637 6131 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6131 22 137 137 CD 18637 6131 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6131 24 1902 1902 CD 18637 6131 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6131 26 ; ; : 18637 6131 27 Asbell Asbell NNP 18637 6131 28 _ _ NNP 18637 6131 29 v. v. IN 18637 6131 30 _ _ NNP 18637 6131 31 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 6131 32 , , , 18637 6131 33 209 209 CD 18637 6131 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6131 35 251 251 CD 18637 6131 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6131 37 1908 1908 CD 18637 6131 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6131 39 ; ; : 18637 6131 40 Southern Southern NNP 18637 6131 41 Ry Ry NNP 18637 6131 42 . . . 18637 6132 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6132 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6132 3 v. v. IN 18637 6132 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6132 5 Reid Reid NNP 18637 6132 6 , , , 18637 6132 7 222 222 CD 18637 6132 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6132 9 424 424 CD 18637 6132 10 , , , 18637 6132 11 442 442 CD 18637 6132 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6132 13 1912 1912 CD 18637 6132 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6132 15 . . . 18637 6133 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6133 2 992 992 CD 18637 6133 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6133 4 McDermott McDermott NNP 18637 6133 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6133 6 v. v. IN 18637 6133 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6133 8 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 6133 9 , , , 18637 6133 10 228 228 CD 18637 6133 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6133 12 115 115 CD 18637 6133 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6133 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 6133 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6133 16 . . . 18637 6134 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6134 2 993 993 CD 18637 6134 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6134 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6134 5 . . . 18637 6135 1 137 137 CD 18637 6135 2 . . . 18637 6136 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6136 2 994 994 CD 18637 6136 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6136 4 Armour Armour NNP 18637 6136 5 & & CC 18637 6136 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6136 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6136 8 v. v. IN 18637 6136 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6136 10 North North NNP 18637 6136 11 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 6136 12 , , , 18637 6136 13 240 240 CD 18637 6136 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6136 15 510 510 CD 18637 6136 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6136 17 1916 1916 CD 18637 6136 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6136 19 . . . 18637 6137 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6137 2 995 995 CD 18637 6137 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6137 4 37 37 CD 18637 6137 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6137 6 . . . 18637 6138 1 315 315 CD 18637 6138 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6138 3 1912 1912 CD 18637 6138 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6138 5 ; ; : 18637 6138 6 39 39 CD 18637 6138 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 6138 8 . . . 18637 6139 1 1165 1165 CD 18637 6139 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6139 3 1917 1917 CD 18637 6139 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6139 5 . . . 18637 6140 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6140 2 996 996 CD 18637 6140 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6140 4 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 6140 5 - - HYPH 18637 6140 6 Washington Washington NNP 18637 6140 7 R. R. NNP 18637 6140 8 & & CC 18637 6140 9 Nav Nav NNP 18637 6140 10 . . . 18637 6141 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6141 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6141 3 v. v. IN 18637 6141 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6141 5 Washington Washington NNP 18637 6141 6 , , , 18637 6141 7 270 270 CD 18637 6141 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6141 9 87 87 CD 18637 6141 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6141 11 1926 1926 CD 18637 6141 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6141 13 . . . 18637 6142 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6142 2 997 997 CD 18637 6142 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6142 4 44 44 CD 18637 6142 5 Stat stat NN 18637 6142 6 . . . 18637 6143 1 250 250 CD 18637 6143 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6143 3 1926 1926 CD 18637 6143 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6143 5 . . . 18637 6144 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6144 2 998 998 CD 18637 6144 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6144 4 Mintz Mintz NNP 18637 6144 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6144 6 v. v. IN 18637 6144 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6144 8 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 6144 9 , , , 18637 6144 10 289 289 CD 18637 6144 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6144 12 346 346 CD 18637 6144 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6144 14 1933 1933 CD 18637 6144 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6144 16 . . . 18637 6145 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6145 2 999 999 CD 18637 6145 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6145 4 32 32 CD 18637 6145 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6145 6 . . . 18637 6146 1 791 791 CD 18637 6146 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6146 3 1903 1903 CD 18637 6146 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6146 5 ; ; : 18637 6146 6 33 33 CD 18637 6146 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 6146 8 . . . 18637 6147 1 1264 1264 CD 18637 6147 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6147 3 1905 1905 CD 18637 6147 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6147 5 . . . 18637 6148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6148 2 1000 1000 CD 18637 6148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6148 4 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 6148 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6148 6 v. v. IN 18637 6148 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6148 8 Yeomans Yeomans NNPS 18637 6148 9 , , , 18637 6148 10 301 301 CD 18637 6148 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6148 12 441 441 CD 18637 6148 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6148 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 6148 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6148 16 . . . 18637 6149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6149 2 1001 1001 CD 18637 6149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6149 4 49 49 CD 18637 6149 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6149 6 . . . 18637 6150 1 731 731 CD 18637 6150 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6150 3 1935 1935 CD 18637 6150 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6150 5 . . . 18637 6151 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6151 2 1002 1002 CD 18637 6151 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6151 4 Allen Allen NNP 18637 6151 5 - - HYPH 18637 6151 6 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 6151 7 Local Local NNP 18637 6151 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6151 9 v. v. IN 18637 6151 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6151 11 Employment Employment NNP 18637 6151 12 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 6151 13 Board Board NNP 18637 6151 14 , , , 18637 6151 15 315 315 CD 18637 6151 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6151 17 740 740 CD 18637 6151 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6151 19 1942 1942 CD 18637 6151 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6151 21 . . . 18637 6152 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6152 2 1003 1003 CD 18637 6152 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6152 4 49 49 CD 18637 6152 5 Stat stat NN 18637 6152 6 . . . 18637 6153 1 449 449 CD 18637 6153 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6153 3 1935 1935 CD 18637 6153 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6153 5 . . . 18637 6154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6154 2 1004 1004 CD 18637 6154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6154 4 Quoting Quoting NNP 18637 6154 5 Napier Napier NNP 18637 6154 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6154 7 v. v. IN 18637 6154 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6154 9 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 6154 10 Coast Coast NNP 18637 6154 11 Line Line NNP 18637 6154 12 R. R. NNP 18637 6154 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6154 14 , , , 18637 6154 15 272 272 CD 18637 6154 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6154 17 605 605 CD 18637 6154 18 , , , 18637 6154 19 611 611 CD 18637 6154 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6154 21 1926 1926 CD 18637 6154 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6154 23 . . . 18637 6155 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6155 2 1005 1005 CD 18637 6155 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6155 4 Parker Parker NNP 18637 6155 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6155 6 v. v. IN 18637 6155 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6155 8 Brown Brown NNP 18637 6155 9 , , , 18637 6155 10 317 317 CD 18637 6155 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6155 12 341 341 CD 18637 6155 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6155 14 1943 1943 CD 18637 6155 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6155 16 . . . 18637 6156 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6156 2 1006 1006 CD 18637 6156 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6156 4 50 50 CD 18637 6156 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6156 6 . . . 18637 6157 1 246 246 CD 18637 6157 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6157 3 1937 1937 CD 18637 6157 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6157 5 . . . 18637 6158 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6158 2 1007 1007 CD 18637 6158 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6158 4 317 317 CD 18637 6158 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6158 6 at at IN 18637 6158 7 368 368 CD 18637 6158 8 . . . 18637 6159 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6159 2 1008 1008 CD 18637 6159 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6159 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6159 5 . . . 18637 6160 1 362 362 CD 18637 6160 2 . . . 18637 6161 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6161 2 1009 1009 CD 18637 6161 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6161 4 Union Union NNP 18637 6161 5 Brokerage Brokerage NNP 18637 6161 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6161 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6161 8 v. v. IN 18637 6161 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6161 10 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 6161 11 , , , 18637 6161 12 322 322 CD 18637 6161 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6161 14 202 202 CD 18637 6161 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6161 16 1944 1944 CD 18637 6161 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6161 18 . . . 18637 6162 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6162 2 1010 1010 CD 18637 6162 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6162 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6162 5 . . . 18637 6163 1 211 211 CD 18637 6163 2 . . . 18637 6164 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6164 2 1011 1011 CD 18637 6164 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6164 4 Panhandle Panhandle NNP 18637 6164 5 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 6164 6 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 6164 7 Line Line NNP 18637 6164 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6164 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6164 10 v. v. IN 18637 6164 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6164 12 Public Public NNP 18637 6164 13 Serv Serv NNP 18637 6164 14 . . . 18637 6165 1 Com com NN 18637 6165 2 . . . 18637 6166 1 of of IN 18637 6166 2 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 6166 3 , , , 18637 6166 4 332 332 CD 18637 6166 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6166 6 507 507 CD 18637 6166 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6166 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 6166 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6166 10 ; ; : 18637 6166 11 Rice Rice NNP 18637 6166 12 _ _ NNP 18637 6166 13 v. v. IN 18637 6166 14 _ _ NNP 18637 6166 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 6166 16 Board Board NNP 18637 6166 17 of of IN 18637 6166 18 Trade Trade NNP 18637 6166 19 , , , 18637 6166 20 331 331 CD 18637 6166 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6166 22 247 247 CD 18637 6166 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6166 24 1947 1947 CD 18637 6166 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6166 26 . . . 18637 6167 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6167 2 1012 1012 CD 18637 6167 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6167 4 52 52 CD 18637 6167 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6167 6 . . . 18637 6168 1 821 821 CD 18637 6168 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6168 3 1938 1938 CD 18637 6168 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6168 5 . . . 18637 6169 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6169 2 1013 1013 CD 18637 6169 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6169 4 49 49 CD 18637 6169 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6169 6 . . . 18637 6170 1 1491 1491 CD 18637 6170 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6170 3 1936 1936 CD 18637 6170 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6170 5 . . . 18637 6171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6171 2 1014 1014 CD 18637 6171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6171 4 49 49 CD 18637 6171 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6171 6 . . . 18637 6172 1 543 543 CD 18637 6172 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6172 3 1935 1935 CD 18637 6172 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6172 5 ; ; : 18637 6172 6 54 54 CD 18637 6172 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 6172 8 . . . 18637 6173 1 919 919 CD 18637 6173 2 - - HYPH 18637 6173 3 920 920 CD 18637 6173 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6173 5 1940 1940 CD 18637 6173 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6173 7 . . . 18637 6174 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6174 2 1015 1015 CD 18637 6174 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6174 4 California California NNP 18637 6174 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6174 6 v. v. IN 18637 6174 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6174 8 Zook Zook NNP 18637 6174 9 , , , 18637 6174 10 336 336 CD 18637 6174 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6174 12 725 725 CD 18637 6174 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6174 14 1949 1949 CD 18637 6174 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6174 16 . . . 18637 6175 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6175 2 1016 1016 CD 18637 6175 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6175 4 52 52 CD 18637 6175 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6175 6 . . . 18637 6176 1 821 821 CD 18637 6176 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6176 3 1938 1938 CD 18637 6176 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6176 5 . . . 18637 6177 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6177 2 1017 1017 CD 18637 6177 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6177 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 6177 5 Gas Gas NNP 18637 6177 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6177 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6177 8 v. v. IN 18637 6177 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6177 10 Public Public NNP 18637 6177 11 Service Service NNP 18637 6177 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6177 13 , , , 18637 6177 14 314 314 CD 18637 6177 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6177 16 498 498 CD 18637 6177 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6177 18 1942 1942 CD 18637 6177 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6177 20 . . . 18637 6178 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6178 2 1018 1018 CD 18637 6178 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6178 4 26 26 CD 18637 6178 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 6179 1 § § NNP 18637 6179 2 2320 2320 CD 18637 6179 3 - - SYM 18637 6179 4 2327 2327 CD 18637 6179 5 . . . 18637 6180 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6180 2 1019 1019 CD 18637 6180 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6180 4 Cloverleaf Cloverleaf NNP 18637 6180 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6180 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6180 7 v. v. IN 18637 6180 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6180 9 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 6180 10 , , , 18637 6180 11 315 315 CD 18637 6180 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6180 13 148 148 CD 18637 6180 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6180 15 1942 1942 CD 18637 6180 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6180 17 . . . 18637 6181 1 Four four CD 18637 6181 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 6181 3 , , , 18637 6181 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 6181 5 by by IN 18637 6181 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 6181 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6181 8 Stone Stone NNP 18637 6181 9 dissented dissent VBD 18637 6181 10 , , , 18637 6181 11 on on IN 18637 6181 12 the the DT 18637 6181 13 basis basis NN 18637 6181 14 of of IN 18637 6181 15 Mintz Mintz NNP 18637 6181 16 _ _ NNP 18637 6181 17 v. v. IN 18637 6181 18 _ _ NNP 18637 6181 19 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 6181 20 , , , 18637 6181 21 289 289 CD 18637 6181 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6181 23 346 346 CD 18637 6181 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6181 25 1933 1933 CD 18637 6181 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6181 27 ; ; : 18637 6181 28 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 6181 29 _ _ NNP 18637 6181 30 v. v. IN 18637 6181 31 _ _ NNP 18637 6181 32 Washington Washington NNP 18637 6181 33 ex ex NNP 18637 6181 34 rel rel NN 18637 6181 35 . . . 18637 6182 1 Foss Foss NNP 18637 6182 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6182 3 , , , 18637 6182 4 302 302 CD 18637 6182 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6182 6 1 1 CD 18637 6182 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6182 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 6182 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6182 10 ; ; : 18637 6182 11 and and CC 18637 6182 12 Welch Welch NNP 18637 6182 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6182 14 _ _ NNP 18637 6182 15 v. v. IN 18637 6182 16 _ _ NNP 18637 6182 17 New New NNP 18637 6182 18 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 6182 19 , , , 18637 6182 20 306 306 CD 18637 6182 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6182 22 79 79 CD 18637 6182 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6182 24 1939 1939 CD 18637 6182 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6182 26 . . . 18637 6183 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6183 2 1020 1020 CD 18637 6183 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6183 4 39 39 CD 18637 6183 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6183 6 . . . 18637 6184 1 486 486 CD 18637 6184 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6184 3 1916 1916 CD 18637 6184 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6184 5 ; ; , 18637 6184 6 amended amend VBN 18637 6184 7 by by IN 18637 6184 8 46 46 CD 18637 6184 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6184 10 . . . 18637 6185 1 1463 1463 CD 18637 6185 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6185 3 1931 1931 CD 18637 6185 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6185 5 . . . 18637 6186 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6186 2 1021 1021 CD 18637 6186 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6186 4 Rice Rice NNP 18637 6186 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6186 6 v. v. IN 18637 6186 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6186 8 Santa Santa NNP 18637 6186 9 Fe Fe NNP 18637 6186 10 Elevator Elevator NNP 18637 6186 11 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6186 12 , , , 18637 6186 13 331 331 CD 18637 6186 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6186 15 218 218 CD 18637 6186 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6186 17 1947 1947 CD 18637 6186 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6186 19 . . . 18637 6187 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6187 2 1022 1022 CD 18637 6187 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6187 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6187 5 See See NNP 18637 6187 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6187 7 note note NN 18637 6187 8 1 1 CD 18637 6187 9 above above RB 18637 6187 10 . . . 18637 6188 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6188 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 6188 3 's 's POS 18637 6188 4 Note note NN 18637 6188 5 : : : 18637 6188 6 Reference reference NN 18637 6188 7 is be VBZ 18637 6188 8 to to IN 18637 6188 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 6188 10 1016 1016 CD 18637 6188 11 , , , 18637 6188 12 above above RB 18637 6188 13 . . . 18637 6188 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6189 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6189 2 1023 1023 CD 18637 6189 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6189 4 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 6189 5 Natural Natural NNP 18637 6189 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 6189 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6189 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6189 9 v. v. IN 18637 6189 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6189 11 Federal Federal NNP 18637 6189 12 Power Power NNP 18637 6189 13 Com Com NNP 18637 6189 14 . . NNP 18637 6189 15 , , , 18637 6189 16 331 331 CD 18637 6189 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6189 18 682 682 CD 18637 6189 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6189 20 1947 1947 CD 18637 6189 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6189 22 . . . 18637 6190 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6190 2 1024 1024 CD 18637 6190 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6190 4 49 49 CD 18637 6190 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 6191 1 5 5 CD 18637 6191 2 . . . 18637 6192 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6192 2 1025 1025 CD 18637 6192 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6192 4 Schwabacher Schwabacher NNP 18637 6192 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6192 6 v. v. IN 18637 6192 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6192 8 United United NNP 18637 6192 9 States States NNP 18637 6192 10 , , , 18637 6192 11 334 334 CD 18637 6192 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6192 13 182 182 CD 18637 6192 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6192 15 1948 1948 CD 18637 6192 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6192 17 . . . 18637 6193 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6193 2 1026 1026 CD 18637 6193 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6193 4 Seaboard Seaboard NNP 18637 6193 5 Air Air NNP 18637 6193 6 Line Line NNP 18637 6193 7 R. R. NNP 18637 6193 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6193 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6193 10 v. v. IN 18637 6193 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6193 12 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 6193 13 , , , 18637 6193 14 333 333 CD 18637 6193 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6193 16 118 118 CD 18637 6193 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6193 18 1948 1948 CD 18637 6193 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6193 20 . . . 18637 6194 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6194 2 1027 1027 CD 18637 6194 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6194 4 Hill Hill NNP 18637 6194 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6194 6 v. v. IN 18637 6194 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6194 8 Florida Florida NNP 18637 6194 9 , , , 18637 6194 10 325 325 CD 18637 6194 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6194 12 538 538 CD 18637 6194 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6194 14 1945 1945 CD 18637 6194 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6194 16 . . . 18637 6195 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6195 2 1028 1028 CD 18637 6195 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6195 4 49 49 CD 18637 6195 5 Stat stat NN 18637 6195 6 . . . 18637 6196 1 449 449 CD 18637 6196 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6196 3 1935 1935 CD 18637 6196 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6196 5 . . . 18637 6197 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6197 2 1029 1029 CD 18637 6197 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6197 4 325 325 CD 18637 6197 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6197 6 at at IN 18637 6197 7 542 542 CD 18637 6197 8 . . . 18637 6198 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6198 2 1030 1030 CD 18637 6198 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6198 4 Auto Auto NNP 18637 6198 5 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 6198 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6198 7 v. v. IN 18637 6198 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6198 9 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 6198 10 Board Board NNP 18637 6198 11 , , , 18637 6198 12 336 336 CD 18637 6198 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6198 14 245 245 CD 18637 6198 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6198 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 6198 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6198 18 . . . 18637 6199 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6199 2 1031 1031 CD 18637 6199 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6199 4 49 49 CD 18637 6199 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6199 6 . . . 18637 6200 1 449 449 CD 18637 6200 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6200 3 1935 1935 CD 18637 6200 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6200 5 ; ; : 18637 6200 6 61 61 CD 18637 6200 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 6200 8 . . . 18637 6201 1 136 136 CD 18637 6201 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6201 3 1947 1947 CD 18637 6201 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6201 5 . . . 18637 6202 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6202 2 1032 1032 CD 18637 6202 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6202 4 Algoma Algoma NNP 18637 6202 5 Plywood Plywood NNP 18637 6202 6 & & CC 18637 6202 7 Veneer Veneer NNP 18637 6202 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6202 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6202 10 v. v. IN 18637 6202 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6202 12 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 6202 13 Bd Bd NNP 18637 6202 14 . . NNP 18637 6202 15 , , , 18637 6202 16 336 336 CD 18637 6202 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6202 18 301 301 CD 18637 6202 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6202 20 1949 1949 CD 18637 6202 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6202 22 . . . 18637 6203 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6203 2 1033 1033 CD 18637 6203 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6203 4 Automobile Automobile NNP 18637 6203 5 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 6203 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6203 7 v. v. IN 18637 6203 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6203 9 O'Brien O'Brien NNP 18637 6203 10 , , , 18637 6203 11 339 339 CD 18637 6203 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6203 13 454 454 CD 18637 6203 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6203 15 1950 1950 CD 18637 6203 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6203 17 ; ; : 18637 6203 18 Bus Bus NNP 18637 6203 19 Employees Employees NNP 18637 6203 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6203 21 v. v. IN 18637 6203 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6203 23 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 6203 24 Board Board NNP 18637 6203 25 , , , 18637 6203 26 340 340 CD 18637 6203 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6203 28 383 383 CD 18637 6203 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6203 30 1951 1951 CD 18637 6203 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6203 32 . . . 18637 6204 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6204 2 1034 1034 CD 18637 6204 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6204 4 United United NNP 18637 6204 5 States States NNP 18637 6204 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6204 7 v. v. IN 18637 6204 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6204 9 Kagama Kagama NNP 18637 6204 10 , , , 18637 6204 11 118 118 CD 18637 6204 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6204 13 375 375 CD 18637 6204 14 , , , 18637 6204 15 384 384 CD 18637 6204 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6204 17 1886 1886 CD 18637 6204 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6204 19 ; ; : 18637 6204 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6204 21 Cf Cf NNP 18637 6204 22 . . . 18637 6204 23 _ _ NNP 18637 6204 24 United United NNP 18637 6204 25 States States NNP 18637 6204 26 _ _ NNP 18637 6204 27 v. v. IN 18637 6204 28 _ _ NNP 18637 6204 29 Holliday Holliday NNP 18637 6204 30 , , , 18637 6204 31 3 3 CD 18637 6204 32 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6204 33 . . . 18637 6205 1 407 407 CD 18637 6205 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6205 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 6205 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6205 5 . . . 18637 6206 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6206 2 1035 1035 CD 18637 6206 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6206 4 16 16 CD 18637 6206 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6206 6 . . . 18637 6207 1 544 544 CD 18637 6207 2 , , , 18637 6207 3 566 566 CD 18637 6207 4 ; ; : 18637 6207 5 R.S. R.S. NNP 18637 6208 1 2079 2079 CD 18637 6208 2 . . . 18637 6209 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6209 2 1036 1036 CD 18637 6209 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6209 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6209 5 See See NNP 18637 6209 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6209 7 United United NNP 18637 6209 8 States States NNP 18637 6209 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6209 10 v. v. IN 18637 6209 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6209 12 Sandoval Sandoval NNP 18637 6209 13 , , , 18637 6209 14 231 231 CD 18637 6209 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6209 16 28 28 CD 18637 6209 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6209 18 1914 1914 CD 18637 6209 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6209 20 . . . 18637 6210 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6210 2 1037 1037 CD 18637 6210 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6210 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6210 5 See See NNP 18637 6210 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6210 7 Perrin Perrin NNP 18637 6210 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6210 9 v. v. IN 18637 6210 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6210 11 United United NNP 18637 6210 12 States States NNP 18637 6210 13 , , , 18637 6210 14 232 232 CD 18637 6210 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6210 16 478 478 CD 18637 6210 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6210 18 1914 1914 CD 18637 6210 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6210 20 ; ; : 18637 6210 21 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 6210 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6210 23 v. v. IN 18637 6210 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6210 25 Gearlds Gearlds NNP 18637 6210 26 , , , 18637 6210 27 234 234 CD 18637 6210 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6210 29 422 422 CD 18637 6210 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6210 31 1914 1914 CD 18637 6210 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6210 33 ; ; : 18637 6210 34 Dick Dick NNP 18637 6210 35 _ _ NNP 18637 6210 36 v. v. IN 18637 6210 37 _ _ NNP 18637 6210 38 United United NNP 18637 6210 39 States States NNP 18637 6210 40 , , , 18637 6210 41 208 208 CD 18637 6210 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6210 43 340 340 CD 18637 6210 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6210 45 1908 1908 CD 18637 6210 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6210 47 . . . 18637 6211 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6211 2 1038 1038 CD 18637 6211 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6211 4 United United NNP 18637 6211 5 States States NNP 18637 6211 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6211 7 v. v. IN 18637 6211 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6211 9 Nice Nice NNP 18637 6211 10 , , , 18637 6211 11 241 241 CD 18637 6211 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6211 13 591 591 CD 18637 6211 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6211 15 1916 1916 CD 18637 6211 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6211 17 , , , 18637 6211 18 overruling overrule VBG 18637 6211 19 Re Re NNP 18637 6211 20 Heff Heff NNP 18637 6211 21 , , , 18637 6211 22 197 197 CD 18637 6211 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6211 24 488 488 CD 18637 6211 25 , , , 18637 6211 26 509 509 CD 18637 6211 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6211 28 1905 1905 CD 18637 6211 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6211 30 . . . 18637 6212 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6212 2 1039 1039 CD 18637 6212 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6212 4 United United NNP 18637 6212 5 States States NNP 18637 6212 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6212 7 v. v. IN 18637 6212 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6212 9 Sandoval Sandoval NNP 18637 6212 10 , , , 18637 6212 11 231 231 CD 18637 6212 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6212 13 28 28 CD 18637 6212 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6212 15 1914 1914 CD 18637 6212 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6212 17 . . . 18637 6213 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6213 2 1040 1040 CD 18637 6213 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6213 4 United United NNP 18637 6213 5 States States NNP 18637 6213 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6213 7 v. v. IN 18637 6213 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6213 9 Holliday Holliday NNP 18637 6213 10 , , , 18637 6213 11 3 3 CD 18637 6213 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6213 13 . . . 18637 6214 1 407 407 CD 18637 6214 2 , , , 18637 6214 3 419 419 CD 18637 6214 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6214 5 1866 1866 CD 18637 6214 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6214 7 . . . 18637 6215 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6215 2 1041 1041 CD 18637 6215 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6215 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 6215 5 parte parte NN 18637 6215 6 Webb Webb NNP 18637 6215 7 , , , 18637 6215 8 225 225 CD 18637 6215 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6215 10 663 663 CD 18637 6215 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6215 12 1912 1912 CD 18637 6215 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6215 14 . . . 18637 6216 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6216 2 1042 1042 CD 18637 6216 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6216 4 Boyd Boyd NNP 18637 6216 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6216 6 v. v. IN 18637 6216 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6216 8 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 6216 9 , , , 18637 6216 10 143 143 CD 18637 6216 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6216 12 135 135 CD 18637 6216 13 , , , 18637 6216 14 162 162 CD 18637 6216 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6216 16 1892 1892 CD 18637 6216 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6216 18 . . . 18637 6217 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6217 2 1043 1043 CD 18637 6217 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6217 4 10 10 CD 18637 6217 5 How how WRB 18637 6217 6 . . . 18637 6218 1 393 393 CD 18637 6218 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6218 3 1857 1857 CD 18637 6218 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6218 5 . . . 18637 6219 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6219 2 1044 1044 CD 18637 6219 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6219 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6219 5 . . . 18637 6220 1 417 417 CD 18637 6220 2 , , , 18637 6220 3 419 419 CD 18637 6220 4 . . . 18637 6221 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6221 2 1045 1045 CD 18637 6221 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6221 4 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 18637 6221 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6221 6 v. v. IN 18637 6221 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6221 8 Hare Hare NNP 18637 6221 9 , , , 18637 6221 10 239 239 CD 18637 6221 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6221 12 299 299 CD 18637 6221 13 , , , 18637 6221 14 311 311 CD 18637 6221 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6221 16 1915 1915 CD 18637 6221 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6221 18 . . . 18637 6222 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6222 2 1046 1046 CD 18637 6222 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6222 4 66 66 CD 18637 6222 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6222 6 . . . 18637 6223 1 163 163 CD 18637 6223 2 ; ; : 18637 6223 3 Public Public NNP 18637 6223 4 Law Law NNP 18637 6223 5 414 414 CD 18637 6223 6 , , , 18637 6223 7 82d 82d NNPS 18637 6223 8 Cong Cong NNP 18637 6223 9 . . NNP 18637 6223 10 , , , 18637 6223 11 2d 2d NNP 18637 6223 12 Sess Sess NNP 18637 6223 13 . . . 18637 6224 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6224 2 1952 1952 CD 18637 6224 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6224 4 . . . 18637 6225 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6225 2 1047 1047 CD 18637 6225 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6225 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6225 5 . . . 18637 6226 1 tit tit NN 18637 6226 2 . . . 18637 6227 1 III III NNP 18637 6227 2 , , , 18637 6227 3 § § NNP 18637 6227 4 301 301 CD 18637 6227 5 . . . 18637 6228 1 The the DT 18637 6228 2 first first JJ 18637 6228 3 category category NN 18637 6228 4 comprises comprise NNS 18637 6228 5 , , , 18637 6228 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 6228 7 should should MD 18637 6228 8 be be VB 18637 6228 9 noted note VBN 18637 6228 10 , , , 18637 6228 11 those those DT 18637 6228 12 who who WP 18637 6228 13 are be VBP 18637 6228 14 citizens citizen NNS 18637 6228 15 by by IN 18637 6228 16 the the DT 18637 6228 17 opening opening NN 18637 6228 18 clause clause NN 18637 6228 19 of of IN 18637 6228 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 6228 21 XIV XIV NNP 18637 6228 22 , , , 18637 6228 23 which which WDT 18637 6228 24 embodies embody VBZ 18637 6228 25 Chief Chief NNP 18637 6228 26 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6228 27 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 6228 28 's 's POS 18637 6228 29 holding holding NN 18637 6228 30 in in IN 18637 6228 31 Gassies Gassies NNPS 18637 6228 32 _ _ NNP 18637 6228 33 v. v. IN 18637 6228 34 _ _ NNP 18637 6228 35 Ballon Ballon NNP 18637 6228 36 , , , 18637 6228 37 that that IN 18637 6228 38 a a DT 18637 6228 39 citizen citizen NN 18637 6228 40 of of IN 18637 6228 41 the the DT 18637 6228 42 United United NNP 18637 6228 43 States States NNP 18637 6228 44 , , , 18637 6228 45 residing reside VBG 18637 6228 46 in in IN 18637 6228 47 any any DT 18637 6228 48 State State NNP 18637 6228 49 of of IN 18637 6228 50 the the DT 18637 6228 51 Union Union NNP 18637 6228 52 , , , 18637 6228 53 is be VBZ 18637 6228 54 a a DT 18637 6228 55 citizen citizen NN 18637 6228 56 of of IN 18637 6228 57 that that DT 18637 6228 58 State State NNP 18637 6228 59 . . . 18637 6229 1 6 6 CD 18637 6229 2 Pet Pet NNP 18637 6229 3 . . . 18637 6230 1 761 761 CD 18637 6230 2 , , , 18637 6230 3 762 762 CD 18637 6230 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6230 5 1832 1832 CD 18637 6230 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6230 7 . . . 18637 6231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6231 2 1048 1048 CD 18637 6231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6231 4 66 66 CD 18637 6231 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6231 6 . . . 18637 6232 1 163 163 CD 18637 6232 2 ; ; : 18637 6232 3 tit tit NN 18637 6232 4 . . . 18637 6233 1 III III NNP 18637 6233 2 , , , 18637 6233 3 §§ §§ NNP 18637 6233 4 302 302 CD 18637 6233 5 - - HYPH 18637 6233 6 307 307 CD 18637 6233 7 . . . 18637 6234 1 These these DT 18637 6234 2 categories category NNS 18637 6234 3 illustrate illustrate VBP 18637 6234 4 collective collective JJ 18637 6234 5 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 6234 6 . . . 18637 6235 1 " " `` 18637 6235 2 Instances instance NNS 18637 6235 3 of of IN 18637 6235 4 collective collective JJ 18637 6235 5 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 6235 6 by by IN 18637 6235 7 treaty treaty NN 18637 6235 8 or or CC 18637 6235 9 by by IN 18637 6235 10 statute statute NN 18637 6235 11 are be VBP 18637 6235 12 numerous numerous JJ 18637 6235 13 . . . 18637 6235 14 " " '' 18637 6236 1 Boyd Boyd NNP 18637 6236 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6236 3 v. v. IN 18637 6236 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6236 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 6236 6 , , , 18637 6236 7 143 143 CD 18637 6236 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6236 9 135 135 CD 18637 6236 10 , , , 18637 6236 11 162 162 CD 18637 6236 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6236 13 1892 1892 CD 18637 6236 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6236 15 . . . 18637 6237 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6237 2 See See NNP 18637 6237 3 also also RB 18637 6237 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6237 5 Elk Elk NNP 18637 6237 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6237 7 v. v. IN 18637 6237 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6237 9 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 18637 6237 10 , , , 18637 6237 11 112 112 CD 18637 6237 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6237 13 94 94 CD 18637 6237 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6237 15 1884 1884 CD 18637 6237 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6237 17 . . . 18637 6238 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6238 2 1049 1049 CD 18637 6238 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6238 4 57 57 CD 18637 6238 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6238 6 . . . 18637 6239 1 600 600 CD 18637 6239 2 . . . 18637 6240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6240 2 1050 1050 CD 18637 6240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6240 4 66 66 CD 18637 6240 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6240 6 . . . 18637 6241 1 163 163 CD 18637 6241 2 , , , 18637 6241 3 tit tit NN 18637 6241 4 . . . 18637 6242 1 III III NNP 18637 6242 2 , , , 18637 6242 3 § § NNP 18637 6242 4 311 311 CD 18637 6242 5 . . . 18637 6243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6243 2 1051 1051 CD 18637 6243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6243 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6243 5 . . . 18637 6244 1 § § NNP 18637 6244 2 313 313 CD 18637 6244 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6244 4 a a NN 18637 6244 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6244 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6244 7 4 4 CD 18637 6244 8 - - SYM 18637 6244 9 6 6 CD 18637 6244 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6244 11 . . . 18637 6245 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6245 2 1052 1052 CD 18637 6245 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6245 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6245 5 . . . 18637 6246 1 § § NNP 18637 6246 2 313 313 NNP 18637 6246 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6246 4 c c NNP 18637 6246 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6246 6 . . . 18637 6247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6247 2 1053 1053 CD 18637 6247 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6247 4 66 66 CD 18637 6247 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6247 6 . . . 18637 6248 1 163 163 CD 18637 6248 2 , , , 18637 6248 3 § § NNP 18637 6248 4 337 337 CD 18637 6248 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6248 6 a a NN 18637 6248 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6248 8 . . . 18637 6249 1 In in IN 18637 6249 2 United United NNP 18637 6249 3 States States NNP 18637 6249 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6249 5 v. v. IN 18637 6249 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6249 7 Schwimmer Schwimmer NNP 18637 6249 8 , , , 18637 6249 9 279 279 CD 18637 6249 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6249 11 644 644 CD 18637 6249 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6249 13 1929 1929 CD 18637 6249 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6249 15 ; ; : 18637 6249 16 and and CC 18637 6249 17 United United NNP 18637 6249 18 States States NNP 18637 6249 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6249 20 v. v. IN 18637 6249 21 _ _ NNP 18637 6249 22 Macintosh Macintosh NNP 18637 6249 23 , , , 18637 6249 24 283 283 CD 18637 6249 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6249 26 605 605 CD 18637 6249 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6249 28 1931 1931 CD 18637 6249 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6249 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 6249 31 was be VBD 18637 6249 32 held hold VBN 18637 6249 33 , , , 18637 6249 34 by by IN 18637 6249 35 a a DT 18637 6249 36 divided divide VBN 18637 6249 37 Court Court NNP 18637 6249 38 , , , 18637 6249 39 that that WDT 18637 6249 40 clauses clause VBZ 18637 6249 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6249 42 3 3 CD 18637 6249 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6249 44 and and CC 18637 6249 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6249 46 4 4 CD 18637 6249 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6249 48 of of IN 18637 6249 49 the the DT 18637 6249 50 oath oath NN 18637 6249 51 , , , 18637 6249 52 as as RB 18637 6249 53 previously previously RB 18637 6249 54 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 6249 55 , , , 18637 6249 56 required require VBD 18637 6249 57 the the DT 18637 6249 58 candidate candidate NN 18637 6249 59 for for IN 18637 6249 60 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 6249 61 to to TO 18637 6249 62 be be VB 18637 6249 63 ready ready JJ 18637 6249 64 and and CC 18637 6249 65 willing willing JJ 18637 6249 66 to to TO 18637 6249 67 bear bear VB 18637 6249 68 arms arm NNS 18637 6249 69 for for IN 18637 6249 70 the the DT 18637 6249 71 United United NNP 18637 6249 72 States States NNP 18637 6249 73 , , , 18637 6249 74 but but CC 18637 6249 75 these these DT 18637 6249 76 holdings holding NNS 18637 6249 77 were be VBD 18637 6249 78 overruled overrule VBN 18637 6249 79 in in IN 18637 6249 80 Girouard Girouard NNP 18637 6249 81 _ _ NNP 18637 6249 82 v. v. IN 18637 6249 83 _ _ NNP 18637 6249 84 United United NNP 18637 6249 85 States States NNP 18637 6249 86 , , , 18637 6249 87 328 328 CD 18637 6249 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6249 89 61 61 CD 18637 6249 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6249 91 1946 1946 CD 18637 6249 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6249 93 . . . 18637 6250 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6250 2 1054 1054 CD 18637 6250 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6250 4 66 66 CD 18637 6250 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6250 6 . . . 18637 6251 1 163 163 CD 18637 6251 2 , , , 18637 6251 3 § § NNP 18637 6251 4 340 340 CD 18637 6251 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6251 6 a a NN 18637 6251 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6251 8 ; ; : 18637 6251 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6251 10 see see VB 18637 6251 11 also also RB 18637 6251 12 _ _ NNP 18637 6251 13 Johannessen Johannessen NNP 18637 6251 14 _ _ NNP 18637 6251 15 v. v. IN 18637 6251 16 _ _ NNP 18637 6251 17 United United NNP 18637 6251 18 States States NNP 18637 6251 19 , , , 18637 6251 20 225 225 CD 18637 6251 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6251 22 227 227 CD 18637 6251 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6251 24 1912 1912 CD 18637 6251 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6251 26 . . . 18637 6252 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6252 2 1055 1055 CD 18637 6252 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6252 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6252 5 . . . 18637 6253 1 § § NNP 18637 6253 2 340 340 CD 18637 6253 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6253 4 c c NN 18637 6253 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6253 6 . . . 18637 6254 1 For for IN 18637 6254 2 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 6254 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 6254 4 under under IN 18637 6254 5 the the DT 18637 6254 6 Nationality Nationality NNP 18637 6254 7 Act Act NNP 18637 6254 8 of of IN 18637 6254 9 1910 1910 CD 18637 6254 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6254 11 54 54 CD 18637 6254 12 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6254 13 . . . 18637 6255 1 1158 1158 CD 18637 6255 2 , , , 18637 6255 3 § § NNP 18637 6255 4 338 338 CD 18637 6255 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6255 6 ; ; : 18637 6255 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6255 8 see see VBP 18637 6255 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6255 10 Schneiderman Schneiderman NNP 18637 6255 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6255 12 v. v. IN 18637 6255 13 _ _ NNP 18637 6255 14 United United NNP 18637 6255 15 States States NNP 18637 6255 16 , , , 18637 6255 17 320 320 CD 18637 6255 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6255 19 118 118 CD 18637 6255 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6255 21 1943 1943 CD 18637 6255 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6255 23 ; ; : 18637 6255 24 Baumgartner Baumgartner NNP 18637 6255 25 _ _ NNP 18637 6255 26 v. v. IN 18637 6255 27 _ _ NNP 18637 6255 28 United United NNP 18637 6255 29 States States NNP 18637 6255 30 322 322 CD 18637 6255 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6255 32 665 665 CD 18637 6255 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6255 34 1944 1944 CD 18637 6255 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6255 36 , , , 18637 6255 37 where where WRB 18637 6255 38 district district NN 18637 6255 39 court court NN 18637 6255 40 decisions decision NNS 18637 6255 41 ordering order VBG 18637 6255 42 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 6255 43 were be VBD 18637 6255 44 reversed reverse VBN 18637 6255 45 on on IN 18637 6255 46 the the DT 18637 6255 47 ground ground NN 18637 6255 48 that that IN 18637 6255 49 the the DT 18637 6255 50 Government Government NNP 18637 6255 51 had have VBD 18637 6255 52 not not RB 18637 6255 53 discharged discharge VBN 18637 6255 54 the the DT 18637 6255 55 burden burden NN 18637 6255 56 of of IN 18637 6255 57 proof proof NN 18637 6255 58 resting rest VBG 18637 6255 59 upon upon IN 18637 6255 60 it -PRON- PRP 18637 6255 61 . . . 18637 6256 1 Knauer Knauer NNP 18637 6256 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6256 3 v. v. IN 18637 6256 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6256 5 United United NNP 18637 6256 6 States States NNP 18637 6256 7 , , , 18637 6256 8 328 328 CD 18637 6256 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6256 10 654 654 CD 18637 6256 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6256 12 1946 1946 CD 18637 6256 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6256 14 represents represent VBZ 18637 6256 15 a a DT 18637 6256 16 less less RBR 18637 6256 17 rigid rigid JJ 18637 6256 18 view view NN 18637 6256 19 . . . 18637 6257 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6257 2 1056 1056 CD 18637 6257 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6257 4 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 6257 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6257 6 v. v. IN 18637 6257 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6257 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6257 9 of of IN 18637 6257 10 the the DT 18637 6257 11 United United NNP 18637 6257 12 States States NNP 18637 6257 13 , , , 18637 6257 14 9 9 CD 18637 6257 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6257 16 . . . 18637 6258 1 738 738 CD 18637 6258 2 , , , 18637 6258 3 827 827 CD 18637 6258 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6258 5 1824 1824 CD 18637 6258 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6258 7 . . . 18637 6259 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6259 2 1057 1057 CD 18637 6259 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6259 4 328 328 CD 18637 6259 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6259 6 654 654 CD 18637 6259 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6259 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 6259 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6259 10 . . . 18637 6260 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6260 2 1058 1058 CD 18637 6260 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6260 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6260 5 . . . 18637 6261 1 658 658 CD 18637 6261 2 . . . 18637 6262 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6262 2 1059 1059 CD 18637 6262 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6262 4 Johannessen Johannessen NNP 18637 6262 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6262 6 v. v. IN 18637 6262 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6262 8 United United NNP 18637 6262 9 States States NNP 18637 6262 10 , , , 18637 6262 11 225 225 CD 18637 6262 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6262 13 227 227 CD 18637 6262 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6262 15 1912 1912 CD 18637 6262 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6262 17 and and CC 18637 6262 18 Knauer Knauer NNP 18637 6262 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6262 20 v. v. IN 18637 6262 21 _ _ NNP 18637 6262 22 United United NNP 18637 6262 23 States States NNP 18637 6262 24 , , , 18637 6262 25 328 328 CD 18637 6262 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6262 27 654 654 CD 18637 6262 28 , , , 18637 6262 29 673 673 CD 18637 6262 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6262 31 1946 1946 CD 18637 6262 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6262 33 . . . 18637 6263 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6263 2 1060 1060 CD 18637 6263 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6263 4 66 66 CD 18637 6263 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6263 6 . . . 18637 6264 1 163 163 CD 18637 6264 2 , , , 18637 6264 3 tit tit NN 18637 6264 4 . . . 18637 6265 1 III III NNP 18637 6265 2 , , , 18637 6265 3 § § NNP 18637 6265 4 352 352 CD 18637 6265 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6265 6 a a NN 18637 6265 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6265 8 . . . 18637 6266 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6266 2 1061 1061 CD 18637 6266 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6266 4 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 6266 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6266 6 v. v. IN 18637 6266 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6266 8 Elg Elg NNP 18637 6266 9 , , , 18637 6266 10 307 307 CD 18637 6266 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6266 12 325 325 CD 18637 6266 13 , , , 18637 6266 14 329 329 CD 18637 6266 15 , , , 18637 6266 16 334 334 CD 18637 6266 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6266 18 1939 1939 CD 18637 6266 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6266 20 . . . 18637 6267 1 Naturalization naturalization NN 18637 6267 2 has have VBZ 18637 6267 3 a a DT 18637 6267 4 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 6267 5 effect effect NN 18637 6267 6 and and CC 18637 6267 7 removes remove VBZ 18637 6267 8 all all DT 18637 6267 9 liability liability NN 18637 6267 10 to to IN 18637 6267 11 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 6267 12 of of IN 18637 6267 13 land land NN 18637 6267 14 held hold VBN 18637 6267 15 while while IN 18637 6267 16 an an DT 18637 6267 17 alien alien NN 18637 6267 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6267 19 Osterman Osterman NNP 18637 6267 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6267 21 v. v. IN 18637 6267 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6267 23 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 6267 24 , , , 18637 6267 25 6 6 CD 18637 6267 26 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6267 27 . . . 18637 6268 1 116 116 CD 18637 6268 2 , , , 18637 6268 3 122 122 CD 18637 6268 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6268 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 6268 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6268 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6268 8 ; ; : 18637 6268 9 the the DT 18637 6268 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 6268 11 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 6268 12 of of IN 18637 6268 13 an an DT 18637 6268 14 alien alien NN 18637 6268 15 who who WP 18637 6268 16 takes take VBZ 18637 6268 17 land land NN 18637 6268 18 by by IN 18637 6268 19 grant grant NN 18637 6268 20 or or CC 18637 6268 21 by by IN 18637 6268 22 location location NN 18637 6268 23 on on IN 18637 6268 24 public public JJ 18637 6268 25 land land NN 18637 6268 26 relates relate VBZ 18637 6268 27 back back RB 18637 6268 28 and and CC 18637 6268 29 obviates obviate VBZ 18637 6268 30 every every DT 18637 6268 31 consequence consequence NN 18637 6268 32 of of IN 18637 6268 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 6268 34 alien alien JJ 18637 6268 35 disability disability NN 18637 6268 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6268 37 Manuel Manuel NNP 18637 6268 38 _ _ NNP 18637 6268 39 v. v. IN 18637 6268 40 _ _ NNP 18637 6268 41 Wulff Wulff NNP 18637 6268 42 , , , 18637 6268 43 152 152 CD 18637 6268 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6268 45 505 505 CD 18637 6268 46 , , , 18637 6268 47 511 511 CD 18637 6268 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6268 49 1894 1894 CD 18637 6268 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6268 51 ; ; : 18637 6268 52 Doe Doe NNP 18637 6268 53 ex ex NNP 18637 6268 54 dem dem NNP 18637 6268 55 . . . 18637 6269 1 Governeur Governeur NNP 18637 6269 2 's 's POS 18637 6269 3 Heirs Heirs NNPS 18637 6269 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6269 5 v. v. IN 18637 6269 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6269 7 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 6269 8 , , , 18637 6269 9 11 11 CD 18637 6269 10 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6269 11 . . . 18637 6270 1 332 332 CD 18637 6270 2 , , , 18637 6270 3 350 350 CD 18637 6270 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6270 5 1826 1826 CD 18637 6270 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6270 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6270 8 . . . 18637 6271 1 A a DT 18637 6271 2 certificate certificate NN 18637 6271 3 of of IN 18637 6271 4 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 6271 5 , , , 18637 6271 6 while while IN 18637 6271 7 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 6271 8 as as IN 18637 6271 9 a a DT 18637 6271 10 judgment judgment NN 18637 6271 11 of of IN 18637 6271 12 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 6271 13 , , , 18637 6271 14 can can MD 18637 6271 15 not not RB 18637 6271 16 be be VB 18637 6271 17 introduced introduce VBN 18637 6271 18 in in IN 18637 6271 19 a a DT 18637 6271 20 distinct distinct JJ 18637 6271 21 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 6271 22 as as IN 18637 6271 23 evidence evidence NN 18637 6271 24 of of IN 18637 6271 25 residence residence NN 18637 6271 26 , , , 18637 6271 27 age age NN 18637 6271 28 or or CC 18637 6271 29 good good JJ 18637 6271 30 character character NN 18637 6271 31 of of IN 18637 6271 32 the the DT 18637 6271 33 person person NN 18637 6271 34 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 6271 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6271 36 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 6271 37 Ben Ben NNP 18637 6271 38 . . . 18637 6272 1 L. L. NNP 18637 6272 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 6272 3 . . . 18637 6273 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6273 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6273 3 v. v. IN 18637 6273 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6273 5 Tisdale Tisdale NNP 18637 6273 6 , , , 18637 6273 7 91 91 CD 18637 6273 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6273 9 238 238 CD 18637 6273 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6273 11 1876 1876 CD 18637 6273 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6273 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6273 14 . . . 18637 6274 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6274 2 1062 1062 CD 18637 6274 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6274 4 Chirac Chirac NNP 18637 6274 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6274 6 v. v. IN 18637 6274 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6274 8 Chirac Chirac NNP 18637 6274 9 , , , 18637 6274 10 2 2 CD 18637 6274 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6274 12 . . . 18637 6275 1 259 259 CD 18637 6275 2 , , , 18637 6275 3 269 269 CD 18637 6275 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6275 5 1817 1817 CD 18637 6275 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6275 7 . . . 18637 6276 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6276 2 1063 1063 CD 18637 6276 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6276 4 Holmgren Holmgren NNP 18637 6276 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6276 6 v. v. IN 18637 6276 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6276 8 United United NNP 18637 6276 9 States States NNP 18637 6276 10 , , , 18637 6276 11 217 217 CD 18637 6276 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6276 13 509 509 CD 18637 6276 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6276 15 1910 1910 CD 18637 6276 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6276 17 , , , 18637 6276 18 where where WRB 18637 6276 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 6276 20 was be VBD 18637 6276 21 also also RB 18637 6276 22 held hold VBN 18637 6276 23 that that IN 18637 6276 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 6276 25 may may MD 18637 6276 26 provide provide VB 18637 6276 27 for for IN 18637 6276 28 the the DT 18637 6276 29 punishment punishment NN 18637 6276 30 of of IN 18637 6276 31 false false JJ 18637 6276 32 swearing swearing NN 18637 6276 33 in in IN 18637 6276 34 such such JJ 18637 6276 35 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 6276 36 in in IN 18637 6276 37 State State NNP 18637 6276 38 court court NN 18637 6276 39 . . . 18637 6277 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 6277 2 . . . 18637 6278 1 520 520 CD 18637 6278 2 . . . 18637 6279 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6279 2 1064 1064 CD 18637 6279 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6279 4 Spragins Spragins NNP 18637 6279 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6279 6 v. v. IN 18637 6279 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6279 8 Houghton Houghton NNP 18637 6279 9 , , , 18637 6279 10 3 3 CD 18637 6279 11 Ill. Illinois NNP 18637 6279 12 377 377 CD 18637 6279 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6279 14 1840 1840 CD 18637 6279 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6279 16 ; ; : 18637 6279 17 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 6279 18 _ _ NNP 18637 6279 19 v. v. IN 18637 6279 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6279 21 Foster Foster NNP 18637 6279 22 , , , 18637 6279 23 2 2 CD 18637 6279 24 Binney Binney NNP 18637 6279 25 's 's POS 18637 6279 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6279 27 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18637 6279 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6279 29 110 110 CD 18637 6279 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6279 31 1809 1809 CD 18637 6279 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6279 33 . . . 18637 6280 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6280 2 1065 1065 CD 18637 6280 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6280 4 Shanks Shanks NNP 18637 6280 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6280 6 v. v. IN 18637 6280 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6280 8 Dupont Dupont NNP 18637 6280 9 , , , 18637 6280 10 3 3 CD 18637 6280 11 Pet Pet NNP 18637 6280 12 . . . 18637 6281 1 242 242 CD 18637 6281 2 , , , 18637 6281 3 240 240 CD 18637 6281 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6281 5 1830 1830 CD 18637 6281 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6281 7 . . . 18637 6282 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6282 2 1066 1066 CD 18637 6282 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6282 4 15 15 CD 18637 6282 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6282 6 . . . 18637 6283 1 223 223 CD 18637 6283 2 ; ; : 18637 6283 3 8 8 CD 18637 6283 4 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 6284 1 § § NNP 18637 6284 2 800 800 CD 18637 6284 3 . . . 18637 6285 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6285 2 1067 1067 CD 18637 6285 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6285 4 MacKenzie MacKenzie NNP 18637 6285 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6285 6 v. v. IN 18637 6285 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6285 8 Hare Hare NNP 18637 6285 9 , , , 18637 6285 10 239 239 CD 18637 6285 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6285 12 299 299 CD 18637 6285 13 , , , 18637 6285 14 309 309 CD 18637 6285 15 , , , 18637 6285 16 311 311 CD 18637 6285 17 - - SYM 18637 6285 18 312 312 CD 18637 6285 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6285 20 1915 1915 CD 18637 6285 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6285 22 . . . 18637 6286 1 In in IN 18637 6286 2 this this DT 18637 6286 3 case case NN 18637 6286 4 , , , 18637 6286 5 a a DT 18637 6286 6 now now RB 18637 6286 7 obsolete obsolete JJ 18637 6286 8 statute statute NN 18637 6286 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6286 10 34 34 CD 18637 6286 11 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6286 12 . . . 18637 6287 1 1228 1228 CD 18637 6287 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6287 3 , , , 18637 6287 4 known know VBN 18637 6287 5 as as IN 18637 6287 6 the the DT 18637 6287 7 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 18637 6287 8 Act Act NNP 18637 6287 9 of of IN 18637 6287 10 1907 1907 CD 18637 6287 11 , , , 18637 6287 12 which which WDT 18637 6287 13 divested divest VBD 18637 6287 14 the the DT 18637 6287 15 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 6287 16 of of IN 18637 6287 17 a a DT 18637 6287 18 woman woman NN 18637 6287 19 marrying marry VBG 18637 6287 20 an an DT 18637 6287 21 alien alien NN 18637 6287 22 , , , 18637 6287 23 was be VBD 18637 6287 24 upheld uphold VBN 18637 6287 25 as as IN 18637 6287 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 6287 27 . . . 18637 6288 1 Under under IN 18637 6288 2 the the DT 18637 6288 3 Act Act NNP 18637 6288 4 of of IN 18637 6288 5 June June NNP 18637 6288 6 27 27 CD 18637 6288 7 , , , 18637 6288 8 1952 1952 CD 18637 6288 9 , , , 18637 6288 10 these these DT 18637 6288 11 conditions condition NNS 18637 6288 12 comprise comprise VBP 18637 6288 13 the the DT 18637 6288 14 following following NN 18637 6288 15 : : : 18637 6288 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6288 17 1 1 LS 18637 6288 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6288 19 Obtaining obtain VBG 18637 6288 20 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 6288 21 in in IN 18637 6288 22 a a DT 18637 6288 23 foreign foreign JJ 18637 6288 24 State state NN 18637 6288 25 ; ; : 18637 6288 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6288 27 2 2 LS 18637 6288 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6288 29 Taking take VBG 18637 6288 30 an an DT 18637 6288 31 oath oath NN 18637 6288 32 of of IN 18637 6288 33 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 6288 34 to to IN 18637 6288 35 a a DT 18637 6288 36 foreign foreign JJ 18637 6288 37 State state NN 18637 6288 38 ; ; : 18637 6288 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6288 40 3 3 LS 18637 6288 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6288 42 Serving serve VBG 18637 6288 43 in in IN 18637 6288 44 the the DT 18637 6288 45 armed armed JJ 18637 6288 46 forces force NNS 18637 6288 47 of of IN 18637 6288 48 a a DT 18637 6288 49 foreign foreign JJ 18637 6288 50 State State NNP 18637 6288 51 without without IN 18637 6288 52 authorization authorization NN 18637 6288 53 and and CC 18637 6288 54 with with IN 18637 6288 55 consequent consequent JJ 18637 6288 56 acquisition acquisition NN 18637 6288 57 of of IN 18637 6288 58 foreign foreign JJ 18637 6288 59 nationality nationality NN 18637 6288 60 ; ; , 18637 6288 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6288 62 4 4 LS 18637 6288 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6288 64 Assuming assume VBG 18637 6288 65 public public JJ 18637 6288 66 office office NN 18637 6288 67 under under IN 18637 6288 68 the the DT 18637 6288 69 government government NN 18637 6288 70 of of IN 18637 6288 71 a a DT 18637 6288 72 foreign foreign JJ 18637 6288 73 State State NNP 18637 6288 74 , , , 18637 6288 75 for for IN 18637 6288 76 which which WDT 18637 6288 77 only only RB 18637 6288 78 nationals national NNS 18637 6288 79 of of IN 18637 6288 80 that that DT 18637 6288 81 State state NN 18637 6288 82 are be VBP 18637 6288 83 eligible eligible JJ 18637 6288 84 ; ; : 18637 6288 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6288 86 5 5 LS 18637 6288 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6288 88 Voting vote VBG 18637 6288 89 in in IN 18637 6288 90 an an DT 18637 6288 91 election election NN 18637 6288 92 or or CC 18637 6288 93 participating participate VBG 18637 6288 94 in in IN 18637 6288 95 a a DT 18637 6288 96 plebiscite plebiscite NN 18637 6288 97 in in IN 18637 6288 98 a a DT 18637 6288 99 foreign foreign JJ 18637 6288 100 State state NN 18637 6288 101 ; ; : 18637 6288 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6288 103 6 6 LS 18637 6288 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6288 105 Formal formal JJ 18637 6288 106 renunciation renunciation NN 18637 6288 107 of of IN 18637 6288 108 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 6288 109 before before IN 18637 6288 110 an an DT 18637 6288 111 American american JJ 18637 6288 112 foreign foreign JJ 18637 6288 113 service service NN 18637 6288 114 officer officer NN 18637 6288 115 abroad abroad RB 18637 6288 116 ; ; , 18637 6288 117 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6288 118 7 7 LS 18637 6288 119 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6288 120 Conviction conviction NN 18637 6288 121 and and CC 18637 6288 122 discharge discharge NN 18637 6288 123 from from IN 18637 6288 124 the the DT 18637 6288 125 armed armed JJ 18637 6288 126 services service NNS 18637 6288 127 for for IN 18637 6288 128 desertion desertion NN 18637 6288 129 in in IN 18637 6288 130 time time NN 18637 6288 131 of of IN 18637 6288 132 war war NN 18637 6288 133 ; ; , 18637 6288 134 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6288 135 8) 8) CD 18637 6288 136 Conviction Conviction NNP 18637 6288 137 of of IN 18637 6288 138 treason treason NN 18637 6288 139 or or CC 18637 6288 140 an an DT 18637 6288 141 attempt attempt NN 18637 6288 142 at at IN 18637 6288 143 forceful forceful JJ 18637 6288 144 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 6288 145 of of IN 18637 6288 146 the the DT 18637 6288 147 United United NNP 18637 6288 148 States States NNP 18637 6288 149 ; ; : 18637 6288 150 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6288 151 9 9 LS 18637 6288 152 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6288 153 Formal formal JJ 18637 6288 154 renunciation renunciation NN 18637 6288 155 of of IN 18637 6288 156 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 6288 157 within within IN 18637 6288 158 the the DT 18637 6288 159 United United NNP 18637 6288 160 States States NNP 18637 6288 161 in in IN 18637 6288 162 time time NN 18637 6288 163 of of IN 18637 6288 164 war war NN 18637 6288 165 , , , 18637 6288 166 subject subject JJ 18637 6288 167 to to IN 18637 6288 168 approval approval NN 18637 6288 169 by by IN 18637 6288 170 the the DT 18637 6288 171 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 6288 172 General General NNP 18637 6288 173 ; ; : 18637 6288 174 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6288 175 10 10 LS 18637 6288 176 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6288 177 Fleeing flee VBG 18637 6288 178 or or CC 18637 6288 179 remaining remain VBG 18637 6288 180 outside outside IN 18637 6288 181 the the DT 18637 6288 182 United United NNP 18637 6288 183 States States NNP 18637 6288 184 in in IN 18637 6288 185 time time NN 18637 6288 186 of of IN 18637 6288 187 war war NN 18637 6288 188 or or CC 18637 6288 189 proclaimed proclaim VBN 18637 6288 190 emergency emergency NN 18637 6288 191 in in IN 18637 6288 192 order order NN 18637 6288 193 to to TO 18637 6288 194 evade evade VB 18637 6288 195 military military JJ 18637 6288 196 training training NN 18637 6288 197 ; ; : 18637 6288 198 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6288 199 11 11 LS 18637 6288 200 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6288 201 Residence residence NN 18637 6288 202 by by IN 18637 6288 203 a a DT 18637 6288 204 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 6288 205 citizen citizen NN 18637 6288 206 , , , 18637 6288 207 subject subject JJ 18637 6288 208 to to IN 18637 6288 209 certain certain JJ 18637 6288 210 exceptions exception NNS 18637 6288 211 , , , 18637 6288 212 for for IN 18637 6288 213 two two CD 18637 6288 214 to to TO 18637 6288 215 three three CD 18637 6288 216 years year NNS 18637 6288 217 in in IN 18637 6288 218 the the DT 18637 6288 219 country country NN 18637 6288 220 of of IN 18637 6288 221 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 6288 222 birth birth NN 18637 6288 223 or or CC 18637 6288 224 in in IN 18637 6288 225 which which WDT 18637 6288 226 he -PRON- PRP 18637 6288 227 formerly formerly RB 18637 6288 228 was be VBD 18637 6288 229 a a DT 18637 6288 230 national national JJ 18637 6288 231 or or CC 18637 6288 232 for for IN 18637 6288 233 five five CD 18637 6288 234 years year NNS 18637 6288 235 in in IN 18637 6288 236 any any DT 18637 6288 237 other other JJ 18637 6288 238 foreign foreign JJ 18637 6288 239 State State NNP 18637 6288 240 , , , 18637 6288 241 and and CC 18637 6288 242 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6288 243 12 12 CD 18637 6288 244 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6288 245 Minor minor JJ 18637 6288 246 children child NNS 18637 6288 247 , , , 18637 6288 248 of of IN 18637 6288 249 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 6288 250 citizens citizen NNS 18637 6288 251 losing lose VBG 18637 6288 252 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 6288 253 by by IN 18637 6288 254 such such JJ 18637 6288 255 foreign foreign JJ 18637 6288 256 residence residence NN 18637 6288 257 , , , 18637 6288 258 also also RB 18637 6288 259 lose lose VB 18637 6288 260 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 6288 261 United United NNP 18637 6288 262 States States NNP 18637 6288 263 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 6288 264 if if IN 18637 6288 265 they -PRON- PRP 18637 6288 266 acquire acquire VBP 18637 6288 267 the the DT 18637 6288 268 nationality nationality NN 18637 6288 269 of of IN 18637 6288 270 a a DT 18637 6288 271 foreign foreign JJ 18637 6288 272 State state NN 18637 6288 273 ; ; : 18637 6288 274 but but CC 18637 6288 275 not not RB 18637 6288 276 until until IN 18637 6288 277 they -PRON- PRP 18637 6288 278 attain attain VBP 18637 6288 279 the the DT 18637 6288 280 age age NN 18637 6288 281 of of IN 18637 6288 282 25 25 CD 18637 6288 283 without without IN 18637 6288 284 having have VBG 18637 6288 285 acquired acquire VBN 18637 6288 286 permanent permanent JJ 18637 6288 287 residence residence NN 18637 6288 288 in in IN 18637 6288 289 the the DT 18637 6288 290 United United NNP 18637 6288 291 States States NNP 18637 6288 292 . . . 18637 6289 1 66 66 CD 18637 6289 2 Stat stat JJ 18637 6289 3 . . . 18637 6290 1 163 163 CD 18637 6290 2 ; ; : 18637 6290 3 Tit Tit NNS 18637 6290 4 . . . 18637 6291 1 III iii CD 18637 6291 2 §§ §§ NNP 18637 6291 3 349 349 CD 18637 6291 4 - - SYM 18637 6291 5 357 357 CD 18637 6291 6 . . . 18637 6292 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6292 2 1068 1068 CD 18637 6292 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6292 4 Chinese Chinese NNP 18637 6292 5 Exclusion Exclusion NNP 18637 6292 6 Case Case NNP 18637 6292 7 , , , 18637 6292 8 130 130 CD 18637 6292 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6292 10 581 581 CD 18637 6292 11 , , , 18637 6292 12 603 603 CD 18637 6292 13 , , , 18637 6292 14 604 604 CD 18637 6292 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6292 16 1889 1889 CD 18637 6292 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6292 18 ; ; : 18637 6292 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6292 20 See See NNP 18637 6292 21 also also RB 18637 6292 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6292 23 Fong Fong NNP 18637 6292 24 Yue Yue NNP 18637 6292 25 Ting Ting NNP 18637 6292 26 _ _ NNP 18637 6292 27 v. v. IN 18637 6292 28 _ _ NNP 18637 6292 29 United United NNP 18637 6292 30 States States NNP 18637 6292 31 , , , 18637 6292 32 149 149 CD 18637 6292 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6292 34 698 698 CD 18637 6292 35 , , , 18637 6292 36 705 705 CD 18637 6292 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6292 38 1893 1893 CD 18637 6292 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6292 40 ; ; : 18637 6292 41 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 6292 42 Immigrant Immigrant NNP 18637 6292 43 Case Case NNP 18637 6292 44 , , , 18637 6292 45 189 189 CD 18637 6292 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6292 47 86 86 CD 18637 6292 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6292 49 1903 1903 CD 18637 6292 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6292 51 ; ; : 18637 6292 52 Turner Turner NNP 18637 6292 53 _ _ NNP 18637 6292 54 v. v. IN 18637 6292 55 _ _ NNP 18637 6292 56 Williams Williams NNP 18637 6292 57 , , , 18637 6292 58 194 194 CD 18637 6292 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6292 60 279 279 CD 18637 6292 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6292 62 1904 1904 CD 18637 6292 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6292 64 ; ; : 18637 6292 65 Bugajewitz Bugajewitz NNP 18637 6292 66 _ _ NNP 18637 6292 67 v. v. IN 18637 6292 68 _ _ NNP 18637 6292 69 Adams Adams NNP 18637 6292 70 , , , 18637 6292 71 228 228 CD 18637 6292 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6292 73 585 585 CD 18637 6292 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6292 75 1913 1913 CD 18637 6292 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6292 77 ; ; : 18637 6292 78 Hines Hines NNP 18637 6292 79 _ _ NNP 18637 6292 80 v. v. IN 18637 6292 81 _ _ NNP 18637 6292 82 Davidowitz Davidowitz NNP 18637 6292 83 , , , 18637 6292 84 312 312 CD 18637 6292 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6292 86 52 52 CD 18637 6292 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6292 88 1941 1941 CD 18637 6292 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6292 90 . . . 18637 6293 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6293 2 1069 1069 CD 18637 6293 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6293 4 66 66 CD 18637 6293 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6293 6 . . . 18637 6294 1 163 163 CD 18637 6294 2 ; ; : 18637 6294 3 Tit Tit NNS 18637 6294 4 . . . 18637 6295 1 II II NNP 18637 6295 2 , , , 18637 6295 3 § § NNP 18637 6295 4 212 212 CD 18637 6295 5 . . . 18637 6296 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6296 2 1070 1070 CD 18637 6296 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6296 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6296 5 . . . 18637 6297 1 § § NNP 18637 6297 2 212 212 CD 18637 6297 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6297 4 a a NN 18637 6297 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6297 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6297 7 28 28 CD 18637 6297 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6297 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6297 10 F f NN 18637 6297 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6297 12 . . . 18637 6298 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6298 2 1071 1071 CD 18637 6298 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6298 4 54 54 CD 18637 6298 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6298 6 . . . 18637 6299 1 670 670 CD 18637 6299 2 . . . 18637 6300 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6300 2 1072 1072 CD 18637 6300 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6300 4 Hines Hines NNP 18637 6300 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6300 6 v. v. IN 18637 6300 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6300 8 Davidowitz Davidowitz NNP 18637 6300 9 , , , 18637 6300 10 312 312 CD 18637 6300 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6300 12 52 52 CD 18637 6300 13 , , , 18637 6300 14 69 69 CD 18637 6300 15 - - SYM 18637 6300 16 70 70 CD 18637 6300 17 . . . 18637 6301 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6301 2 1073 1073 CD 18637 6301 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6301 4 66 66 CD 18637 6301 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6301 6 . . . 18637 6302 1 163 163 CD 18637 6302 2 ; ; : 18637 6302 3 Tit Tit NNS 18637 6302 4 . . . 18637 6303 1 II II NNP 18637 6303 2 , , , 18637 6303 3 §§ §§ NNP 18637 6303 4 261 261 CD 18637 6303 5 - - SYM 18637 6303 6 266 266 CD 18637 6303 7 . . . 18637 6304 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6304 2 1074 1074 CD 18637 6304 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6304 4 338 338 CD 18637 6304 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6304 6 537 537 CD 18637 6304 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6304 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 6304 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6304 10 . . . 18637 6305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6305 2 1075 1075 CD 18637 6305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6305 4 59 59 CD 18637 6305 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6305 6 . . . 18637 6306 1 659 659 CD 18637 6306 2 . . . 18637 6307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6307 2 1076 1076 CD 18637 6307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6307 4 338 338 CD 18637 6307 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6307 6 at at IN 18637 6307 7 543 543 CD 18637 6307 8 . . . 18637 6308 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6308 2 1077 1077 CD 18637 6308 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6308 4 Carlson Carlson NNP 18637 6308 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6308 6 v. v. IN 18637 6308 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6308 8 Landon Landon NNP 18637 6308 9 , , , 18637 6308 10 342 342 CD 18637 6308 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6308 12 524 524 CD 18637 6308 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6308 14 1952 1952 CD 18637 6308 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6308 16 . . . 18637 6309 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6309 2 1078 1078 CD 18637 6309 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6309 4 54 54 CD 18637 6309 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6309 6 . . . 18637 6310 1 670 670 CD 18637 6310 2 . . . 18637 6311 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6311 2 1079 1079 CD 18637 6311 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6311 4 Harisiades Harisiades NNP 18637 6311 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6311 6 v. v. IN 18637 6311 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6311 8 Shaughnessy Shaughnessy NNP 18637 6311 9 , , , 18637 6311 10 342 342 CD 18637 6311 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6311 12 580 580 CD 18637 6311 13 , , , 18637 6311 14 587 587 CD 18637 6311 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6311 16 1952 1952 CD 18637 6311 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6311 18 . . . 18637 6312 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6312 2 1080 1080 CD 18637 6312 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6312 4 8 8 CD 18637 6312 5 U.S.C U.S.C NNP 18637 6312 6 , , , 18637 6312 7 § § NNP 18637 6312 8 156 156 CD 18637 6312 9 C C NNP 18637 6312 10 was be VBD 18637 6312 11 the the DT 18637 6312 12 provision provision NN 18637 6312 13 in in IN 18637 6312 14 question question NN 18637 6312 15 . . . 18637 6313 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6313 2 1081 1081 CD 18637 6313 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6313 4 United United NNP 18637 6313 5 States States NNP 18637 6313 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6313 7 v. v. IN 18637 6313 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6313 9 Spector Spector NNP 18637 6313 10 , , , 18637 6313 11 343 343 CD 18637 6313 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6313 13 169 169 CD 18637 6313 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6313 15 1952 1952 CD 18637 6313 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6313 17 . . . 18637 6314 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6314 2 1082 1082 CD 18637 6314 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6314 4 Keller Keller NNP 18637 6314 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6314 6 v. v. IN 18637 6314 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6314 8 United United NNP 18637 6314 9 States States NNP 18637 6314 10 , , , 18637 6314 11 213 213 CD 18637 6314 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6314 13 138 138 CD 18637 6314 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6314 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 6314 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6314 17 . . . 18637 6315 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6315 2 1083 1083 CD 18637 6315 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6315 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6315 5 . . . 18637 6316 1 149 149 CD 18637 6316 2 - - SYM 18637 6316 3 150 150 CD 18637 6316 4 . . . 18637 6317 1 For for IN 18637 6317 2 the the DT 18637 6317 3 requirements requirement NNS 18637 6317 4 of of IN 18637 6317 5 due due JJ 18637 6317 6 process process NN 18637 6317 7 of of IN 18637 6317 8 law law NN 18637 6317 9 in in IN 18637 6317 10 the the DT 18637 6317 11 deportation deportation NN 18637 6317 12 of of IN 18637 6317 13 alien alien NNP 18637 6317 14 , , , 18637 6317 15 _ _ NNP 18637 6317 16 see see VBP 18637 6317 17 _ _ NNP 18637 6317 18 p. p. NN 18637 6317 19 852 852 CD 18637 6317 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6317 21 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 6317 22 V V NNP 18637 6317 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6317 24 . . . 18637 6318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6318 2 1084 1084 CD 18637 6318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6318 4 Adams Adams NNP 18637 6318 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6318 6 v. v. IN 18637 6318 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6318 8 Storey Storey NNP 18637 6318 9 , , , 18637 6318 10 1 1 CD 18637 6318 11 Fed Fed NNP 18637 6318 12 . . . 18637 6319 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 6319 2 . . . 18637 6320 1 No no UH 18637 6320 2 . . . 18637 6321 1 66 66 CD 18637 6321 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6321 3 1817 1817 CD 18637 6321 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6321 5 . . . 18637 6322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6322 2 1085 1085 CD 18637 6322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6322 4 2 2 CD 18637 6322 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6322 6 . . . 18637 6323 1 19 19 CD 18637 6323 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6323 3 1800 1800 CD 18637 6323 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6323 5 . . . 18637 6324 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6324 2 1086 1086 CD 18637 6324 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6324 4 Story story NN 18637 6324 5 's 's POS 18637 6324 6 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 6324 7 , , , 18637 6324 8 II II NNP 18637 6324 9 , , , 18637 6324 10 1113 1113 CD 18637 6324 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6324 12 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 6324 13 's 's POS 18637 6324 14 ed ed NN 18637 6324 15 . . . 18637 6325 1 1873 1873 CD 18637 6325 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6325 3 . . . 18637 6326 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6326 2 1087 1087 CD 18637 6326 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6326 4 186 186 CD 18637 6326 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6326 6 181 181 CD 18637 6326 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6326 8 1902 1902 CD 18637 6326 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6326 10 . . . 18637 6327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6327 2 1088 1088 CD 18637 6327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6327 4 Continental Continental NNP 18637 6327 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 6327 6 Nat Nat NNP 18637 6327 7 . . . 18637 6328 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6328 2 & & CC 18637 6328 3 Trust Trust NNP 18637 6328 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6328 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6328 6 v. v. IN 18637 6328 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6328 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 6328 9 , , , 18637 6328 10 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 6328 11 & & CC 18637 6328 12 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 6329 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6329 2 , , , 18637 6329 3 294 294 CD 18637 6329 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6329 5 648 648 CD 18637 6329 6 , , , 18637 6329 7 670 670 CD 18637 6329 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6329 9 1935 1935 CD 18637 6329 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6329 11 . . . 18637 6330 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6330 2 1089 1089 CD 18637 6330 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6330 4 United United NNP 18637 6330 5 States States NNP 18637 6330 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6330 7 v. v. IN 18637 6330 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6330 9 Bekins Bekins NNPS 18637 6330 10 , , , 18637 6330 11 304 304 CD 18637 6330 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6330 13 27 27 CD 18637 6330 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6330 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 6330 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6330 17 , , , 18637 6330 18 distinguishing distinguish VBG 18637 6330 19 Ashton Ashton NNP 18637 6330 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6330 21 v. v. IN 18637 6330 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6330 23 Cameron Cameron NNP 18637 6330 24 County County NNP 18637 6330 25 Water Water NNP 18637 6330 26 Improv Improv NNP 18637 6330 27 . . . 18637 6331 1 Dist Dist NNP 18637 6331 2 . . . 18637 6331 3 , , , 18637 6331 4 298 298 CD 18637 6331 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6331 6 513 513 CD 18637 6331 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6331 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 6331 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6331 10 . . . 18637 6332 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6332 2 1090 1090 CD 18637 6332 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6332 4 In in IN 18637 6332 5 re re FW 18637 6332 6 Reiman Reiman NNP 18637 6332 7 , , , 18637 6332 8 Fed Fed NNP 18637 6332 9 . . . 18637 6333 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 6333 2 . . . 18637 6334 1 No no UH 18637 6334 2 . . . 18637 6335 1 11,673 11,673 CD 18637 6335 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6335 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 6335 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6335 5 , , , 18637 6335 6 cited cite VBD 18637 6335 7 with with IN 18637 6335 8 approval approval NN 18637 6335 9 in in IN 18637 6335 10 Continental Continental NNP 18637 6335 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 6335 12 Nat Nat NNP 18637 6335 13 . . . 18637 6336 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6336 2 & & CC 18637 6336 3 Trust Trust NNP 18637 6336 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6336 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6336 6 v. v. IN 18637 6336 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6336 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 6336 9 , , , 18637 6336 10 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 6336 11 & & CC 18637 6336 12 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 6337 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6337 2 , , , 18637 6337 3 294 294 CD 18637 6337 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6337 5 648 648 CD 18637 6337 6 , , , 18637 6337 7 672 672 CD 18637 6337 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6337 9 1935 1935 CD 18637 6337 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6337 11 . . . 18637 6338 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6338 2 1091 1091 CD 18637 6338 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6338 4 Continental Continental NNP 18637 6338 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 6338 6 Nat Nat NNP 18637 6338 7 . . . 18637 6339 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6339 2 & & CC 18637 6339 3 Trust Trust NNP 18637 6339 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6339 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6339 6 v. v. IN 18637 6339 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6339 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 6339 9 , , , 18637 6339 10 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 6339 11 & & CC 18637 6339 12 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 6340 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6340 2 , , , 18637 6340 3 294 294 CD 18637 6340 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6340 5 648 648 CD 18637 6340 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6340 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 6340 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6340 9 . . . 18637 6341 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6341 2 1092 1092 CD 18637 6341 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6341 4 Wright Wright NNP 18637 6341 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6341 6 v. v. IN 18637 6341 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6341 8 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 6341 9 Trust Trust NNP 18637 6341 10 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6341 11 , , , 18637 6341 12 300 300 CD 18637 6341 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6341 14 440 440 CD 18637 6341 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6341 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 6341 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6341 18 ; ; : 18637 6341 19 Adair Adair NNP 18637 6341 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6341 21 v. v. IN 18637 6341 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6341 23 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6341 24 of of IN 18637 6341 25 America America NNP 18637 6341 26 Assn Assn NNP 18637 6341 27 . . . 18637 6341 28 , , , 18637 6341 29 303 303 CD 18637 6341 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6341 31 350 350 CD 18637 6341 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6341 33 1938 1938 CD 18637 6341 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6341 35 . . . 18637 6342 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6342 2 1093 1093 CD 18637 6342 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6342 4 Wright Wright NNP 18637 6342 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6342 6 v. v. IN 18637 6342 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6342 8 Union Union NNP 18637 6342 9 Central Central NNP 18637 6342 10 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 6342 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6342 12 , , , 18637 6342 13 304 304 CD 18637 6342 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6342 15 502 502 CD 18637 6342 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6342 17 1938 1938 CD 18637 6342 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6342 19 . . . 18637 6343 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6343 2 1094 1094 CD 18637 6343 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6343 4 294 294 CD 18637 6343 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6343 6 648 648 CD 18637 6343 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6343 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 6343 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6343 10 . . . 18637 6344 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6344 2 1095 1095 CD 18637 6344 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6344 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6344 5 . . . 18637 6345 1 671 671 CD 18637 6345 2 . . . 18637 6346 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6346 2 1096 1096 CD 18637 6346 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6346 4 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 6346 5 Joint Joint NNP 18637 6346 6 Stock Stock NNP 18637 6346 7 Land Land NNP 18637 6346 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6346 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6346 10 v. v. IN 18637 6346 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6346 12 Radford Radford NNP 18637 6346 13 , , , 18637 6346 14 295 295 CD 18637 6346 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6346 16 555 555 CD 18637 6346 17 , , , 18637 6346 18 589 589 CD 18637 6346 19 , , , 18637 6346 20 602 602 CD 18637 6346 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6346 22 1935 1935 CD 18637 6346 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6346 24 . . . 18637 6347 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6347 2 1097 1097 CD 18637 6347 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6347 4 Ashton Ashton NNP 18637 6347 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6347 6 v. v. IN 18637 6347 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6347 8 Cameron Cameron NNP 18637 6347 9 County County NNP 18637 6347 10 Water Water NNP 18637 6347 11 Improvement Improvement NNP 18637 6347 12 District District NNP 18637 6347 13 , , , 18637 6347 14 298 298 CD 18637 6347 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6347 16 513 513 CD 18637 6347 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6347 18 1936 1936 CD 18637 6347 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6347 20 . . . 18637 6348 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6348 2 But but CC 18637 6348 3 see see VB 18637 6348 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6348 5 United United NNP 18637 6348 6 States States NNP 18637 6348 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6348 8 v. v. IN 18637 6348 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6348 10 Bekins Bekins NNPS 18637 6348 11 , , , 18637 6348 12 304 304 CD 18637 6348 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6348 14 27 27 CD 18637 6348 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6348 16 1938 1938 CD 18637 6348 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6348 18 . . . 18637 6349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6349 2 1098 1098 CD 18637 6349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6349 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 6349 5 Title Title NNP 18637 6349 6 & & CC 18637 6349 7 Trust Trust NNP 18637 6349 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6349 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6349 10 v. v. IN 18637 6349 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6349 12 4136 4136 CD 18637 6349 13 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 18637 6349 14 Bldg Bldg NNP 18637 6349 15 . . . 18637 6350 1 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6350 2 , , , 18637 6350 3 302 302 CD 18637 6350 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6350 5 120 120 CD 18637 6350 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6350 7 1937 1937 CD 18637 6350 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6350 9 . . . 18637 6351 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6351 2 1099 1099 CD 18637 6351 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6351 4 Re Re NNP 18637 6351 5 Klein Klein NNP 18637 6351 6 , , , 18637 6351 7 1 1 CD 18637 6351 8 How how WRB 18637 6351 9 . . . 18637 6352 1 277 277 CD 18637 6352 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6352 3 1843 1843 CD 18637 6352 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6352 5 ; ; : 18637 6352 6 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 6352 7 Nat Nat NNP 18637 6352 8 . . . 18637 6353 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6353 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6353 3 v. v. IN 18637 6353 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6353 5 Moyses Moyses NNP 18637 6353 6 , , , 18637 6353 7 186 186 CD 18637 6353 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6353 9 181 181 CD 18637 6353 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6353 11 1902 1902 CD 18637 6353 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6353 13 . . . 18637 6354 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6354 2 1100 1100 CD 18637 6354 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6354 4 United United NNP 18637 6354 5 States States NNP 18637 6354 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6354 7 v. v. IN 18637 6354 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6354 9 Bekins Bekins NNPS 18637 6354 10 , , , 18637 6354 11 304 304 CD 18637 6354 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6354 13 27 27 CD 18637 6354 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6354 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 6354 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6354 17 . . . 18637 6355 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6355 2 1101 1101 CD 18637 6355 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6355 4 Stellwagen Stellwagen NNP 18637 6355 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6355 6 v. v. IN 18637 6355 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6355 8 Clum Clum NNP 18637 6355 9 , , , 18637 6355 10 245 245 CD 18637 6355 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6355 12 605 605 CD 18637 6355 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6355 14 1918 1918 CD 18637 6355 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6355 16 ; ; : 18637 6355 17 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 6355 18 Nat Nat NNP 18637 6355 19 . . . 18637 6356 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6356 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6356 3 v. v. IN 18637 6356 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6356 5 Moyses Moyses NNP 18637 6356 6 , , , 18637 6356 7 186 186 CD 18637 6356 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6356 9 181 181 CD 18637 6356 10 , , , 18637 6356 11 190 190 CD 18637 6356 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6356 13 1902 1902 CD 18637 6356 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6356 15 . . . 18637 6357 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6357 2 1102 1102 CD 18637 6357 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6357 4 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 6357 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 6357 6 . . . 18637 6358 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6358 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6358 3 v. v. IN 18637 6358 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6358 5 Moyses Moyses NNP 18637 6358 6 , , , 18637 6358 7 186 186 CD 18637 6358 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6358 9 181 181 CD 18637 6358 10 , , , 18637 6358 11 184 184 CD 18637 6358 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6358 13 1902 1902 CD 18637 6358 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6358 15 . . . 18637 6359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6359 2 1103 1103 CD 18637 6359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6359 4 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 6359 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6359 6 v. v. IN 18637 6359 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6359 8 Crowninshield Crowninshield NNP 18637 6359 9 , , , 18637 6359 10 4 4 CD 18637 6359 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6359 12 . . . 18637 6360 1 122 122 CD 18637 6360 2 , , , 18637 6360 3 199 199 CD 18637 6360 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6360 5 1819 1819 CD 18637 6360 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6360 7 ; ; : 18637 6360 8 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 6360 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6360 10 v. v. IN 18637 6360 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6360 12 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 6360 13 , , , 18637 6360 14 12 12 CD 18637 6360 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6360 16 . . . 18637 6361 1 212 212 CD 18637 6361 2 , , , 18637 6361 3 368 368 CD 18637 6361 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6361 5 1827 1827 CD 18637 6361 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6361 7 . . . 18637 6362 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6362 2 1104 1104 CD 18637 6362 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6362 4 Tua Tua NNP 18637 6362 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6362 6 v. v. IN 18637 6362 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6362 8 Carriere Carriere NNP 18637 6362 9 , , , 18637 6362 10 117 117 CD 18637 6362 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6362 12 201 201 CD 18637 6362 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6362 14 1886 1886 CD 18637 6362 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6362 16 ; ; : 18637 6362 17 Butler Butler NNP 18637 6362 18 _ _ NNP 18637 6362 19 v. v. IN 18637 6362 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6362 21 Goreley Goreley NNP 18637 6362 22 , , , 18637 6362 23 146 146 CD 18637 6362 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6362 25 303 303 CD 18637 6362 26 , , , 18637 6362 27 314 314 CD 18637 6362 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6362 29 1892 1892 CD 18637 6362 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6362 31 . . . 18637 6363 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6363 2 1105 1105 CD 18637 6363 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6363 4 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 6363 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6363 6 v. v. IN 18637 6363 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6363 8 Crowninshield Crowninshield NNP 18637 6363 9 , , , 18637 6363 10 4 4 CD 18637 6363 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6363 12 . . . 18637 6364 1 122 122 CD 18637 6364 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6364 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 6364 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6364 5 . . . 18637 6365 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6365 2 1106 1106 CD 18637 6365 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6365 4 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 6365 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6365 6 v. v. IN 18637 6365 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6365 8 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 6365 9 , , , 18637 6365 10 12 12 CD 18637 6365 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6365 12 . . . 18637 6366 1 212 212 CD 18637 6366 2 , , , 18637 6366 3 358 358 CD 18637 6366 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6366 5 1827 1827 CD 18637 6366 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6366 7 ; ; : 18637 6366 8 Denny Denny NNP 18637 6366 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6366 10 v. v. IN 18637 6366 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6366 12 Bennett Bennett NNP 18637 6366 13 , , , 18637 6366 14 128 128 CD 18637 6366 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6366 16 489 489 CD 18637 6366 17 , , , 18637 6366 18 498 498 CD 18637 6366 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6366 20 1888 1888 CD 18637 6366 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6366 22 ; ; : 18637 6366 23 Brown Brown NNP 18637 6366 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6366 25 v. v. IN 18637 6366 26 _ _ NNP 18637 6366 27 Smart Smart NNP 18637 6366 28 , , , 18637 6366 29 145 145 CD 18637 6366 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6366 31 454 454 CD 18637 6366 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6366 33 1892 1892 CD 18637 6366 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6366 35 . . . 18637 6367 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6367 2 1107 1107 CD 18637 6367 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6367 4 Re Re NNP 18637 6367 5 Watts Watts NNP 18637 6367 6 , , , 18637 6367 7 190 190 CD 18637 6367 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6367 9 1 1 CD 18637 6367 10 , , , 18637 6367 11 27 27 CD 18637 6367 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6367 13 1903 1903 CD 18637 6367 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6367 15 ; ; : 18637 6367 16 International International NNP 18637 6367 17 Shoe Shoe NNP 18637 6367 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6367 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6367 20 v. v. IN 18637 6367 21 _ _ NNP 18637 6367 22 Pinkus Pinkus NNP 18637 6367 23 , , , 18637 6367 24 278 278 CD 18637 6367 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6367 26 261 261 CD 18637 6367 27 , , , 18637 6367 28 264 264 CD 18637 6367 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6367 30 1929 1929 CD 18637 6367 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6367 32 . . . 18637 6368 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6368 2 1108 1108 CD 18637 6368 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6368 4 International International NNP 18637 6368 5 Shoe Shoe NNP 18637 6368 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6368 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6368 8 v. v. IN 18637 6368 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6368 10 Pinkus Pinkus NNP 18637 6368 11 , , , 18637 6368 12 278 278 CD 18637 6368 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6368 14 261 261 CD 18637 6368 15 , , , 18637 6368 16 265 265 CD 18637 6368 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6368 18 1929 1929 CD 18637 6368 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6368 20 . . . 18637 6369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6369 2 1109 1109 CD 18637 6369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6369 4 Kalb Kalb NNP 18637 6369 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6369 6 v. v. IN 18637 6369 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6369 8 Feuerstein Feuerstein NNP 18637 6369 9 , , , 18637 6369 10 308 308 CD 18637 6369 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6369 12 433 433 CD 18637 6369 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6369 14 1940 1940 CD 18637 6369 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6369 16 . . . 18637 6370 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6370 2 1110 1110 CD 18637 6370 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6370 4 Stellwagen Stellwagen NNP 18637 6370 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6370 6 v. v. IN 18637 6370 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6370 8 Clum Clum NNP 18637 6370 9 , , , 18637 6370 10 245 245 CD 18637 6370 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6370 12 605 605 CD 18637 6370 13 , , , 18637 6370 14 615 615 CD 18637 6370 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6370 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 6370 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6370 18 . . . 18637 6371 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6371 2 1111 1111 CD 18637 6371 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6371 4 Reitz Reitz NNP 18637 6371 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6371 6 v. v. IN 18637 6371 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6371 8 Mealey Mealey NNP 18637 6371 9 , , , 18637 6371 10 314 314 CD 18637 6371 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6371 12 33 33 CD 18637 6371 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6371 14 1941 1941 CD 18637 6371 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6371 16 . . . 18637 6372 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6372 2 1112 1112 CD 18637 6372 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6372 4 New New NNP 18637 6372 5 York York NNP 18637 6372 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6372 7 v. v. IN 18637 6372 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6372 9 Irving Irving NNP 18637 6372 10 Trust Trust NNP 18637 6372 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6372 12 , , , 18637 6372 13 288 288 CD 18637 6372 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6372 15 329 329 CD 18637 6372 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6372 17 1933 1933 CD 18637 6372 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6372 19 . . . 18637 6373 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6373 2 1113 1113 CD 18637 6373 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6373 4 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 6373 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6373 6 v. v. IN 18637 6373 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6373 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 6373 9 , , , 18637 6373 10 4 4 CD 18637 6373 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6373 12 . . . 18637 6374 1 316 316 CD 18637 6374 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6374 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 6374 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6374 5 . . . 18637 6375 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6375 2 1114 1114 CD 18637 6375 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6375 4 Veazie Veazie NNP 18637 6375 5 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6375 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6375 7 v. v. IN 18637 6375 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6375 9 Fenno Fenno NNP 18637 6375 10 , , , 18637 6375 11 8 8 CD 18637 6375 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6375 13 . . . 18637 6376 1 533 533 CD 18637 6376 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6376 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 6376 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6376 5 . . . 18637 6377 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6377 2 1115 1115 CD 18637 6377 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6377 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6377 5 . . . 18637 6378 1 548 548 CD 18637 6378 2 . . . 18637 6379 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6379 2 1116 1116 CD 18637 6379 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6379 4 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 6379 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 6379 6 . . . 18637 6380 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6380 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6380 3 v. v. IN 18637 6380 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6380 5 United United NNP 18637 6380 6 States States NNP 18637 6380 7 , , , 18637 6380 8 101 101 CD 18637 6380 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6380 10 1 1 CD 18637 6380 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6380 12 1880 1880 CD 18637 6380 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6380 14 . . . 18637 6381 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6381 2 1117 1117 CD 18637 6381 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6381 4 Nortz Nortz NNP 18637 6381 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6381 6 v. v. IN 18637 6381 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6381 8 United United NNP 18637 6381 9 States States NNP 18637 6381 10 , , , 18637 6381 11 294 294 CD 18637 6381 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6381 13 317 317 CD 18637 6381 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6381 15 1935 1935 CD 18637 6381 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6381 17 . . . 18637 6382 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6382 2 1118 1118 CD 18637 6382 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6382 4 Legal Legal NNP 18637 6382 5 Tender Tender NNP 18637 6382 6 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 6382 7 , , , 18637 6382 8 12 12 CD 18637 6382 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6382 10 . . . 18637 6383 1 457 457 CD 18637 6383 2 , , , 18637 6383 3 549 549 CD 18637 6383 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6383 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 6383 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6383 7 ; ; : 18637 6383 8 Juilliard Juilliard NNP 18637 6383 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6383 10 v. v. IN 18637 6383 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6383 12 Greenman Greenman NNP 18637 6383 13 , , , 18637 6383 14 110 110 CD 18637 6383 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6383 16 421 421 CD 18637 6383 17 , , , 18637 6383 18 449 449 CD 18637 6383 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6383 20 1884 1884 CD 18637 6383 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6383 22 . . . 18637 6384 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6384 2 1119 1119 CD 18637 6384 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6384 4 Legal Legal NNP 18637 6384 5 Tender Tender NNP 18637 6384 6 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 6384 7 , , , 18637 6384 8 12 12 CD 18637 6384 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6384 10 . . . 18637 6385 1 457 457 CD 18637 6385 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6385 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 6385 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6385 5 . . . 18637 6386 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6386 2 1120 1120 CD 18637 6386 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6386 4 Norman Norman NNP 18637 6386 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6386 6 v. v. IN 18637 6386 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6386 8 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 6386 9 & & CC 18637 6386 10 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 6387 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6387 2 , , , 18637 6387 3 294 294 CD 18637 6387 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6387 5 240 240 CD 18637 6387 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6387 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 6387 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6387 9 . . . 18637 6388 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6388 2 1121 1121 CD 18637 6388 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6388 4 Ling Ling NNP 18637 6388 5 Su Su NNP 18637 6388 6 Fan Fan NNP 18637 6388 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6388 8 v. v. IN 18637 6388 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6388 10 United United NNP 18637 6388 11 States States NNP 18637 6388 12 , , , 18637 6388 13 218 218 CD 18637 6388 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6388 15 302 302 CD 18637 6388 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6388 17 1910 1910 CD 18637 6388 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6388 19 . . . 18637 6389 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6389 2 1122 1122 CD 18637 6389 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6389 4 United United NNP 18637 6389 5 States States NNP 18637 6389 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6389 7 v. v. IN 18637 6389 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6389 9 Marigold Marigold NNP 18637 6389 10 , , , 18637 6389 11 9 9 CD 18637 6389 12 How how WRB 18637 6389 13 . . . 18637 6390 1 560 560 CD 18637 6390 2 , , , 18637 6390 3 568 568 CD 18637 6390 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6390 5 1850 1850 CD 18637 6390 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6390 7 . . . 18637 6391 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6391 2 1123 1123 CD 18637 6391 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6391 4 Fox Fox NNP 18637 6391 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6391 6 v. v. IN 18637 6391 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6391 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 6391 9 , , , 18637 6391 10 5 5 CD 18637 6391 11 How how WRB 18637 6391 12 . . . 18637 6392 1 410 410 CD 18637 6392 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6392 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 6392 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6392 5 . . . 18637 6393 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6393 2 1124 1124 CD 18637 6393 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6393 4 United United NNP 18637 6393 5 States States NNP 18637 6393 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6393 7 v. v. IN 18637 6393 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6393 9 Marigold Marigold NNP 18637 6393 10 , , , 18637 6393 11 9 9 CD 18637 6393 12 How how WRB 18637 6393 13 . . . 18637 6394 1 560 560 CD 18637 6394 2 , , , 18637 6394 3 568 568 CD 18637 6394 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6394 5 1850 1850 CD 18637 6394 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6394 7 . . . 18637 6395 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6395 2 1125 1125 CD 18637 6395 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6395 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6395 5 . . . 18637 6396 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6396 2 1126 1126 CD 18637 6396 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6396 4 Baender Baender NNP 18637 6396 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6396 6 v. v. IN 18637 6396 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6396 8 Barnett Barnett NNP 18637 6396 9 , , , 18637 6396 10 255 255 CD 18637 6396 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6396 12 224 224 CD 18637 6396 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6396 14 1921 1921 CD 18637 6396 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6396 16 . . . 18637 6397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6397 2 1127 1127 CD 18637 6397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6397 4 Knox Knox NNP 18637 6397 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6397 6 v. v. IN 18637 6397 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6397 8 Lee Lee NNP 18637 6397 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6397 10 Legal Legal NNP 18637 6397 11 Tender Tender NNP 18637 6397 12 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 6397 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6397 14 , , , 18637 6397 15 12 12 CD 18637 6397 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6397 17 . . . 18637 6398 1 457 457 CD 18637 6398 2 , , , 18637 6398 3 536 536 CD 18637 6398 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6398 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 6398 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6398 7 . . . 18637 6399 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6399 2 1128 1128 CD 18637 6399 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6399 4 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 6399 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6399 6 v. v. IN 18637 6399 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6399 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 6399 9 , , , 18637 6399 10 4 4 CD 18637 6399 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6399 12 . . . 18637 6400 1 316 316 CD 18637 6400 2 , , , 18637 6400 3 407 407 CD 18637 6400 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6400 5 1819 1819 CD 18637 6400 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6400 7 ; ; : 18637 6400 8 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 6400 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6400 10 v. v. IN 18637 6400 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6400 12 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6400 13 of of IN 18637 6400 14 United United NNP 18637 6400 15 States States NNP 18637 6400 16 , , , 18637 6400 17 9 9 CD 18637 6400 18 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6400 19 . . . 18637 6401 1 738 738 CD 18637 6401 2 , , , 18637 6401 3 861 861 CD 18637 6401 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6401 5 1824 1824 CD 18637 6401 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6401 7 ; ; : 18637 6401 8 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 6401 9 ' ' POS 18637 6401 10 & & CC 18637 6401 11 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 18637 6401 12 ' ' POS 18637 6401 13 Nat Nat NNP 18637 6401 14 . . . 18637 6402 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6402 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6402 3 v. v. IN 18637 6402 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6402 5 Dearing Dearing NNP 18637 6402 6 , , , 18637 6402 7 91 91 CD 18637 6402 8 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 6403 1 29 29 CD 18637 6403 2 , , , 18637 6403 3 33 33 CD 18637 6403 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6403 5 1875 1875 CD 18637 6403 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6403 7 ; ; : 18637 6403 8 Smith Smith NNP 18637 6403 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6403 10 v. v. IN 18637 6403 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6403 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 6403 13 City City NNP 18637 6403 14 Title Title NNP 18637 6403 15 & & CC 18637 6403 16 Trust Trust NNP 18637 6403 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6403 18 , , , 18637 6403 19 255 255 CD 18637 6403 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6403 21 180 180 CD 18637 6403 22 , , , 18637 6403 23 208 208 CD 18637 6403 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6403 25 1921 1921 CD 18637 6403 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6403 27 . . . 18637 6404 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6404 2 1129 1129 CD 18637 6404 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6404 4 Legal Legal NNP 18637 6404 5 Tender Tender NNP 18637 6404 6 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 6404 7 , , , 18637 6404 8 12 12 CD 18637 6404 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6404 10 . . . 18637 6405 1 457 457 CD 18637 6405 2 , , , 18637 6405 3 540 540 CD 18637 6405 4 - - SYM 18637 6405 5 547 547 CD 18637 6405 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6405 7 1871 1871 CD 18637 6405 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6405 9 . . . 18637 6406 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6406 2 1130 1130 CD 18637 6406 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6406 4 Perry Perry NNP 18637 6406 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6406 6 v. v. IN 18637 6406 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6406 8 United United NNP 18637 6406 9 States States NNP 18637 6406 10 , , , 18637 6406 11 294 294 CD 18637 6406 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6406 13 330 330 CD 18637 6406 14 , , , 18637 6406 15 353 353 CD 18637 6406 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6406 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 6406 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6406 19 . . . 18637 6407 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6407 2 1131 1131 CD 18637 6407 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6407 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6407 5 . . . 18637 6408 1 361 361 CD 18637 6408 2 . . . 18637 6409 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6409 2 1132 1132 CD 18637 6409 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6409 4 United United NNP 18637 6409 5 States States NNP 18637 6409 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6409 7 v. v. IN 18637 6409 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6409 9 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 6409 10 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 6409 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6409 12 , , , 18637 6409 13 Fed Fed NNP 18637 6409 14 . . . 18637 6410 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 6410 2 . . . 18637 6411 1 No no UH 18637 6411 2 . . . 18637 6412 1 16,114 16,114 CD 18637 6412 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6412 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 6412 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6412 5 . . . 18637 6413 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6413 2 1133 1133 CD 18637 6413 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6413 4 Searight Searight NNP 18637 6413 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6413 6 v. v. IN 18637 6413 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6413 8 Stokes Stokes NNP 18637 6413 9 , , , 18637 6413 10 3 3 CD 18637 6413 11 How how WRB 18637 6413 12 . . . 18637 6414 1 151 151 CD 18637 6414 2 , , , 18637 6414 3 166 166 CD 18637 6414 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6414 5 1845 1845 CD 18637 6414 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6414 7 . . . 18637 6415 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6415 2 1134 1134 CD 18637 6415 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6415 4 91 91 CD 18637 6415 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6415 6 367 367 CD 18637 6415 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6415 8 1876 1876 CD 18637 6415 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6415 10 . . . 18637 6416 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6416 2 1135 1135 CD 18637 6416 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6416 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 6416 5 parte parte NN 18637 6416 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 6416 7 , , , 18637 6416 8 96 96 CD 18637 6416 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6416 10 727 727 CD 18637 6416 11 , , , 18637 6416 12 732 732 CD 18637 6416 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6416 14 1878 1878 CD 18637 6416 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6416 16 . . . 18637 6417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6417 2 1136 1136 CD 18637 6417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6417 4 Searight Searight NNP 18637 6417 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6417 6 v. v. IN 18637 6417 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6417 8 Stokes Stokes NNP 18637 6417 9 , , , 18637 6417 10 3 3 CD 18637 6417 11 How how WRB 18637 6417 12 . . . 18637 6418 1 151 151 CD 18637 6418 2 , , , 18637 6418 3 169 169 CD 18637 6418 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6418 5 1845 1845 CD 18637 6418 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6418 7 . . . 18637 6419 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6419 2 1137 1137 CD 18637 6419 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6419 4 Re Re NNP 18637 6419 5 Debs Debs NNP 18637 6419 6 , , , 18637 6419 7 158 158 CD 18637 6419 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6419 9 564 564 CD 18637 6419 10 , , , 18637 6419 11 599 599 CD 18637 6419 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6419 13 1895 1895 CD 18637 6419 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6419 15 . . . 18637 6420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6420 2 1138 1138 CD 18637 6420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6420 4 2 2 CD 18637 6420 5 Cong Cong NNP 18637 6420 6 . . . 18637 6421 1 Globe Globe NNP 18637 6421 2 4 4 CD 18637 6421 3 , , , 18637 6421 4 10 10 CD 18637 6421 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6421 6 1835 1835 CD 18637 6421 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6421 8 . . . 18637 6422 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6422 2 1139 1139 CD 18637 6422 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6422 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6422 5 . . . 18637 6423 1 298 298 CD 18637 6423 2 . . . 18637 6424 1 On on IN 18637 6424 2 this this DT 18637 6424 3 point point NN 18637 6424 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 6424 5 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 6424 6 would would MD 18637 6424 7 appear appear VB 18637 6424 8 to to TO 18637 6424 9 be be VB 18637 6424 10 vindicated vindicate VBN 18637 6424 11 by by IN 18637 6424 12 such such JJ 18637 6424 13 decisions decision NNS 18637 6424 14 , , , 18637 6424 15 as as IN 18637 6424 16 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 6424 17 _ _ NNP 18637 6424 18 v. v. IN 18637 6424 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6424 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 6424 21 & & CC 18637 6424 22 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 6425 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6425 2 , , , 18637 6425 3 125 125 CD 18637 6425 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6425 5 465 465 CD 18637 6425 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6425 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 6425 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6425 9 and and CC 18637 6425 10 Leisy Leisy NNP 18637 6425 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6425 12 v. v. IN 18637 6425 13 _ _ NNP 18637 6425 14 Hardin Hardin NNP 18637 6425 15 , , , 18637 6425 16 135 135 CD 18637 6425 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6425 18 100 100 CD 18637 6425 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6425 20 1890 1890 CD 18637 6425 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6425 22 denying deny VBG 18637 6425 23 the the DT 18637 6425 24 right right NN 18637 6425 25 of of IN 18637 6425 26 the the DT 18637 6425 27 States States NNPS 18637 6425 28 to to TO 18637 6425 29 prevent prevent VB 18637 6425 30 the the DT 18637 6425 31 importation importation NN 18637 6425 32 of of IN 18637 6425 33 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 18637 6425 34 beverages beverage NNS 18637 6425 35 from from IN 18637 6425 36 other other JJ 18637 6425 37 States state NNS 18637 6425 38 . . . 18637 6426 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6426 2 1140 1140 CD 18637 6426 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6426 4 96 96 CD 18637 6426 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6426 6 727 727 CD 18637 6426 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6426 8 1878 1878 CD 18637 6426 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6426 10 . . . 18637 6427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6427 2 1141 1141 CD 18637 6427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6427 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6427 5 . . . 18637 6428 1 732 732 CD 18637 6428 2 . . . 18637 6429 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6429 2 1142 1142 CD 18637 6429 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6429 4 Public Public NNP 18637 6429 5 Clearing Clearing NNP 18637 6429 6 House House NNP 18637 6429 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6429 8 v. v. IN 18637 6429 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6429 10 Coyne Coyne NNP 18637 6429 11 , , , 18637 6429 12 194 194 CD 18637 6429 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6429 14 497 497 CD 18637 6429 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6429 16 1904 1904 CD 18637 6429 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6429 18 , , , 18637 6429 19 followed follow VBN 18637 6429 20 in in IN 18637 6429 21 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 6429 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6429 23 v. v. IN 18637 6429 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6429 25 Read Read NNP 18637 6429 26 Magazine Magazine NNP 18637 6429 27 , , , 18637 6429 28 333 333 CD 18637 6429 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6429 30 178 178 CD 18637 6429 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6429 32 1948 1948 CD 18637 6429 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6429 34 . . . 18637 6430 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6430 2 1143 1143 CD 18637 6430 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6430 4 194 194 CD 18637 6430 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6430 6 at at IN 18637 6430 7 506 506 CD 18637 6430 8 . . . 18637 6431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6431 2 1144 1144 CD 18637 6431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6431 4 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 6431 5 Publishing Publishing NNP 18637 6431 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6431 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6431 8 v. v. IN 18637 6431 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6431 10 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 6431 11 , , , 18637 6431 12 229 229 CD 18637 6431 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6431 14 288 288 CD 18637 6431 15 , , , 18637 6431 16 316 316 CD 18637 6431 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6431 18 1913 1913 CD 18637 6431 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6431 20 . . . 18637 6432 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6432 2 1145 1145 CD 18637 6432 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6432 4 255 255 CD 18637 6432 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6432 6 407 407 CD 18637 6432 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6432 8 1921 1921 CD 18637 6432 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6432 10 . . . 18637 6433 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6433 2 1146 1146 CD 18637 6433 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6433 4 Hannegan Hannegan NNP 18637 6433 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6433 6 v. v. IN 18637 6433 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6433 8 Esquire Esquire NNP 18637 6433 9 , , , 18637 6433 10 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 6433 11 , , , 18637 6433 12 327 327 CD 18637 6433 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6433 14 146 146 CD 18637 6433 15 , , , 18637 6433 16 155 155 CD 18637 6433 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6433 18 1946 1946 CD 18637 6433 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6433 20 . . . 18637 6434 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6434 2 1147 1147 CD 18637 6434 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6434 4 49 49 CD 18637 6434 5 Stat stat NN 18637 6434 6 . . . 18637 6435 1 803 803 CD 18637 6435 2 , , , 18637 6435 3 812 812 CD 18637 6435 4 , , , 18637 6435 5 813 813 CD 18637 6435 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6435 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 6435 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6435 9 , , , 18637 6435 10 15 15 CD 18637 6435 11 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 6436 1 79d 79d NNS 18637 6436 2 , , , 18637 6436 3 79e 79e NNS 18637 6436 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6436 5 1946 1946 CD 18637 6436 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6436 7 . . . 18637 6437 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6437 2 1148 1148 CD 18637 6437 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6437 4 Electric Electric NNP 18637 6437 5 Bond Bond NNP 18637 6437 6 & & CC 18637 6437 7 Share Share NNP 18637 6437 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6437 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6437 10 v. v. IN 18637 6437 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6437 12 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 6437 13 and and CC 18637 6437 14 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 6437 15 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 6437 16 . . . 18637 6437 17 , , , 18637 6437 18 303 303 CD 18637 6437 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6437 20 419 419 CD 18637 6437 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6437 22 1938 1938 CD 18637 6437 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6437 24 . . . 18637 6438 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6438 2 1149 1149 CD 18637 6438 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6438 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6438 5 . . . 18637 6439 1 442 442 CD 18637 6439 2 . . . 18637 6440 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6440 2 1150 1150 CD 18637 6440 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6440 4 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 18637 6440 5 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 6440 6 . . . 18637 6441 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6441 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6441 3 v. v. IN 18637 6441 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6441 5 Western Western NNP 18637 6441 6 U. U. NNP 18637 6441 7 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 6441 8 . . . 18637 6442 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6442 2 , , , 18637 6442 3 90 90 CD 18637 6442 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6442 5 1 1 CD 18637 6442 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6442 7 1878 1878 CD 18637 6442 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6442 9 . . . 18637 6443 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6443 2 1151 1151 CD 18637 6443 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6443 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 6443 5 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 6444 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6444 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6444 3 v. v. IN 18637 6444 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6444 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 6444 6 ex ex NNP 18637 6444 7 rel rel NN 18637 6444 8 . . . 18637 6445 1 Butler Butler NNP 18637 6445 2 , , , 18637 6445 3 163 163 CD 18637 6445 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6445 5 142 142 CD 18637 6445 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6445 7 1896 1896 CD 18637 6445 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6445 9 . . . 18637 6446 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6446 2 1152 1152 CD 18637 6446 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6446 4 Gladson Gladson NNP 18637 6446 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6446 6 v. v. IN 18637 6446 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6446 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 6446 9 , , , 18637 6446 10 166 166 CD 18637 6446 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6446 12 427 427 CD 18637 6446 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6446 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 6446 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6446 16 . . . 18637 6447 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6447 2 1153 1153 CD 18637 6447 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6447 4 Price Price NNP 18637 6447 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6447 6 v. v. IN 18637 6447 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6447 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 6447 9 R. R. NNP 18637 6447 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6447 11 , , , 18637 6447 12 113 113 CD 18637 6447 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6447 14 218 218 CD 18637 6447 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6447 16 1885 1885 CD 18637 6447 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6447 18 ; ; : 18637 6447 19 Martin Martin NNP 18637 6447 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6447 21 v. v. IN 18637 6447 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6447 23 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 6447 24 & & CC 18637 6447 25 L.E.R. L.E.R. NNP 18637 6448 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6448 2 , , , 18637 6448 3 203 203 CD 18637 6448 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6448 5 284 284 CD 18637 6448 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6448 7 1906 1906 CD 18637 6448 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6448 9 . . . 18637 6449 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6449 2 1154 1154 CD 18637 6449 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6449 4 Railway Railway NNP 18637 6449 5 Mail Mail NNP 18637 6449 6 Assn Assn NNP 18637 6449 7 . . . 18637 6450 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6450 2 v. v. IN 18637 6450 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6450 4 Corsi Corsi NNP 18637 6450 5 , , , 18637 6450 6 326 326 CD 18637 6450 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6450 8 88 88 CD 18637 6450 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6450 10 1945 1945 CD 18637 6450 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6450 12 . . . 18637 6451 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6451 2 1155 1155 CD 18637 6451 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6451 4 United United NNP 18637 6451 5 States States NNP 18637 6451 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6451 7 v. v. IN 18637 6451 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6451 9 Kirby Kirby NNP 18637 6451 10 , , , 18637 6451 11 7 7 CD 18637 6451 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6451 13 . . . 18637 6452 1 482 482 CD 18637 6452 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6452 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 6452 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6452 5 . . . 18637 6453 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6453 2 1156 1156 CD 18637 6453 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6453 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 6453 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6453 6 v. v. IN 18637 6453 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6453 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 6453 9 , , , 18637 6453 10 254 254 CD 18637 6453 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6453 12 51 51 CD 18637 6453 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6453 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 6453 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6453 16 . . . 18637 6454 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6454 2 1157 1157 CD 18637 6454 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6454 4 Pennock Pennock NNP 18637 6454 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6454 6 v. v. IN 18637 6454 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6454 8 Dialogue Dialogue NNP 18637 6454 9 , , , 18637 6454 10 2 2 CD 18637 6454 11 Pet pet NN 18637 6454 12 . . . 18637 6455 1 1 1 CD 18637 6455 2 , , , 18637 6455 3 17 17 CD 18637 6455 4 , , , 18637 6455 5 18 18 CD 18637 6455 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6455 7 1829 1829 CD 18637 6455 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6455 9 . . . 18637 6456 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6456 2 1158 1158 CD 18637 6456 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6456 4 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 18637 6456 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6456 6 v. v. IN 18637 6456 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6456 8 Peters Peters NNP 18637 6456 9 , , , 18637 6456 10 8 8 CD 18637 6456 11 Pet pet NN 18637 6456 12 . . . 18637 6457 1 591 591 CD 18637 6457 2 , , , 18637 6457 3 656 656 CD 18637 6457 4 , , , 18637 6457 5 658 658 CD 18637 6457 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6457 7 1834 1834 CD 18637 6457 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6457 9 . . . 18637 6458 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6458 2 1159 1159 CD 18637 6458 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6458 4 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 6458 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6458 6 v. v. IN 18637 6458 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6458 8 Winsor Winsor NNP 18637 6458 9 , , , 18637 6458 10 21 21 CD 18637 6458 11 How how WRB 18637 6458 12 . . . 18637 6459 1 322 322 CD 18637 6459 2 , , , 18637 6459 3 328 328 CD 18637 6459 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6459 5 1859 1859 CD 18637 6459 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6459 7 ; ; : 18637 6459 8 Great Great NNP 18637 6459 9 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 6459 10 & & CC 18637 6459 11 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 6459 12 Tea Tea NNP 18637 6459 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6459 14 _ _ NNP 18637 6459 15 v. v. IN 18637 6459 16 _ _ NNP 18637 6459 17 Supermarket Supermarket NNP 18637 6459 18 Equipment Equipment NNP 18637 6459 19 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6459 20 , , , 18637 6459 21 340 340 CD 18637 6459 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6459 23 147 147 CD 18637 6459 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6459 25 1950 1950 CD 18637 6459 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6459 27 . . . 18637 6460 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6460 2 1160 1160 CD 18637 6460 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6460 4 Evans Evans NNP 18637 6460 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6460 6 v. v. IN 18637 6460 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6460 8 Jordan Jordan NNP 18637 6460 9 , , , 18637 6460 10 9 9 CD 18637 6460 11 Cr cr NN 18637 6460 12 . . . 18637 6461 1 199 199 CD 18637 6461 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6461 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 6461 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6461 5 ; ; : 18637 6461 6 Bloomer Bloomer NNP 18637 6461 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6461 8 v. v. IN 18637 6461 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6461 10 McQuewan McQuewan NNP 18637 6461 11 , , , 18637 6461 12 14 14 CD 18637 6461 13 How how WRB 18637 6461 14 . . . 18637 6462 1 539 539 CD 18637 6462 2 , , , 18637 6462 3 548 548 CD 18637 6462 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6462 5 1852 1852 CD 18637 6462 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6462 7 ; ; : 18637 6462 8 Bloomer Bloomer NNP 18637 6462 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6462 10 v. v. IN 18637 6462 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6462 12 Millinger Millinger NNP 18637 6462 13 , , , 18637 6462 14 1 1 CD 18637 6462 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6462 16 . . . 18637 6463 1 340 340 CD 18637 6463 2 , , , 18637 6463 3 350 350 CD 18637 6463 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6463 5 1864 1864 CD 18637 6463 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6463 7 ; ; : 18637 6463 8 Eunson Eunson NNP 18637 6463 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6463 10 v. v. IN 18637 6463 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6463 12 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 6463 13 , , , 18637 6463 14 18 18 CD 18637 6463 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6463 16 . . . 18637 6464 1 414 414 CD 18637 6464 2 , , , 18637 6464 3 416 416 CD 18637 6464 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6464 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 6464 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6464 7 . . . 18637 6465 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6465 2 1161 1161 CD 18637 6465 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6465 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 6465 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6465 6 v. v. IN 18637 6465 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6465 8 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 18637 6465 9 , , , 18637 6465 10 19 19 CD 18637 6465 11 How how WRB 18637 6465 12 . . . 18637 6466 1 183 183 CD 18637 6466 2 , , , 18637 6466 3 195 195 CD 18637 6466 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6466 5 1857 1857 CD 18637 6466 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6466 7 . . . 18637 6467 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6467 2 1162 1162 CD 18637 6467 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6467 4 Seymour Seymour NNP 18637 6467 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6467 6 v. v. IN 18637 6467 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6467 8 Osborne Osborne NNP 18637 6467 9 , , , 18637 6467 10 11 11 CD 18637 6467 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6467 12 . . . 18637 6468 1 516 516 CD 18637 6468 2 , , , 18637 6468 3 549 549 CD 18637 6468 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6468 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 6468 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6468 7 . . . 18637 6469 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6469 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 6469 3 . . . 18637 6469 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6469 5 Union Union NNP 18637 6469 6 Paper Paper NNP 18637 6469 7 Collar Collar NNP 18637 6469 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6469 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6469 10 v. v. IN 18637 6469 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6469 12 Van Van NNP 18637 6469 13 Dusen Dusen NNP 18637 6469 14 , , , 18637 6469 15 23 23 CD 18637 6469 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6469 17 . . . 18637 6470 1 530 530 CD 18637 6470 2 , , , 18637 6470 3 563 563 CD 18637 6470 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6470 5 1875 1875 CD 18637 6470 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6470 7 ; ; : 18637 6470 8 Reckendorfer Reckendorfer NNP 18637 6470 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6470 10 v. v. IN 18637 6470 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6470 12 Faber Faber NNP 18637 6470 13 , , , 18637 6470 14 92 92 CD 18637 6470 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6470 16 347 347 CD 18637 6470 17 , , , 18637 6470 18 356 356 CD 18637 6470 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6470 20 1876 1876 CD 18637 6470 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6470 22 . . . 18637 6471 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6471 2 1163 1163 CD 18637 6471 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6471 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 6471 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6471 6 v. v. IN 18637 6471 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6471 8 Nichols Nichols NNP 18637 6471 9 , , , 18637 6471 10 21 21 CD 18637 6471 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6471 12 . . . 18637 6472 1 112 112 CD 18637 6472 2 , , , 18637 6472 3 118 118 CD 18637 6472 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6472 5 1875 1875 CD 18637 6472 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6472 7 . . . 18637 6473 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6473 2 1164 1164 CD 18637 6473 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6473 4 Rubber Rubber NNP 18637 6473 5 - - HYPH 18637 6473 6 Tip Tip NNP 18637 6473 7 Pencil Pencil NNP 18637 6473 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6473 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6473 10 v. v. IN 18637 6473 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6473 12 Howard Howard NNP 18637 6473 13 , , , 18637 6473 14 20 20 CD 18637 6473 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6473 16 . . . 18637 6474 1 498 498 CD 18637 6474 2 , , , 18637 6474 3 507 507 CD 18637 6474 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6474 5 1874 1874 CD 18637 6474 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6474 7 ; ; : 18637 6474 8 Clark Clark NNP 18637 6474 9 Thread Thread NNP 18637 6474 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6474 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6474 12 v. v. IN 18637 6474 13 _ _ NNP 18637 6474 14 Willimantic Willimantic NNP 18637 6474 15 Linen Linen NNP 18637 6474 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6474 17 , , , 18637 6474 18 140 140 CD 18637 6474 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6474 20 481 481 CD 18637 6474 21 , , , 18637 6474 22 489 489 CD 18637 6474 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6474 24 1891 1891 CD 18637 6474 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6474 26 . . . 18637 6475 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6475 2 1165 1165 CD 18637 6475 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6475 4 Funk Funk NNP 18637 6475 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 6476 1 Seed Seed NNP 18637 6476 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6476 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6476 4 v. v. IN 18637 6476 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6476 6 Kalo Kalo NNP 18637 6476 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6476 8 , , , 18637 6476 9 333 333 CD 18637 6476 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6476 11 127 127 CD 18637 6476 12 , , , 18637 6476 13 130 130 CD 18637 6476 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6476 15 1948 1948 CD 18637 6476 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6476 17 . . . 18637 6477 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6477 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 6477 3 . . . 18637 6477 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6477 5 Dow Dow NNP 18637 6477 6 Chemical Chemical NNP 18637 6477 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6477 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6477 9 v. v. IN 18637 6477 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6477 11 Halliburton Halliburton NNP 18637 6477 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6477 13 , , , 18637 6477 14 324 324 CD 18637 6477 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6477 16 320 320 CD 18637 6477 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6477 18 1945 1945 CD 18637 6477 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6477 20 ; ; : 18637 6477 21 Cuno Cuno NNP 18637 6477 22 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6477 23 _ _ NNP 18637 6477 24 v. v. IN 18637 6477 25 _ _ NNP 18637 6477 26 Automatic Automatic NNP 18637 6477 27 Devices Devices NNPS 18637 6477 28 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6477 29 , , , 18637 6477 30 314 314 CD 18637 6477 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6477 32 84 84 CD 18637 6477 33 , , , 18637 6477 34 89 89 CD 18637 6477 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6477 36 1941 1941 CD 18637 6477 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6477 38 . . . 18637 6478 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6478 2 1166 1166 CD 18637 6478 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6478 4 Sinclair Sinclair NNP 18637 6478 5 & & CC 18637 6478 6 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 6478 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6478 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6478 9 v. v. IN 18637 6478 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6478 11 Interchemical Interchemical NNP 18637 6478 12 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6478 13 , , , 18637 6478 14 325 325 CD 18637 6478 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6478 16 327 327 CD 18637 6478 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6478 18 1945 1945 CD 18637 6478 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6478 20 ; ; : 18637 6478 21 Marconi Marconi NNP 18637 6478 22 Wireless Wireless NNP 18637 6478 23 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 6478 24 . . . 18637 6479 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6479 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6479 3 v. v. IN 18637 6479 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6479 5 United United NNP 18637 6479 6 States States NNP 18637 6479 7 , , , 18637 6479 8 320 320 CD 18637 6479 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6479 10 1 1 CD 18637 6479 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6479 12 1943 1943 CD 18637 6479 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6479 14 . . . 18637 6480 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6480 2 1167 1167 CD 18637 6480 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6480 4 Keystone Keystone NNP 18637 6480 5 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 6480 6 . . . 18637 6481 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6481 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6481 3 v. v. IN 18637 6481 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6481 5 Adams Adams NNP 18637 6481 6 , , , 18637 6481 7 151 151 CD 18637 6481 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6481 9 139 139 CD 18637 6481 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6481 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 6481 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6481 13 ; ; : 18637 6481 14 Diamond Diamond NNP 18637 6481 15 Rubber Rubber NNP 18637 6481 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6481 17 _ _ NNP 18637 6481 18 v. v. IN 18637 6481 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6481 20 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 6481 21 Tire Tire NNP 18637 6481 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6481 23 , , , 18637 6481 24 220 220 CD 18637 6481 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6481 26 428 428 CD 18637 6481 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6481 28 1911 1911 CD 18637 6481 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6481 30 . . . 18637 6482 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6482 2 1168 1168 CD 18637 6482 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6482 4 Great Great NNP 18637 6482 5 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 6482 6 & & CC 18637 6482 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 6482 8 Tea Tea NNP 18637 6482 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6482 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6482 11 v. v. IN 18637 6482 12 _ _ NNP 18637 6482 13 Supermarket Supermarket NNP 18637 6482 14 Equipment Equipment NNP 18637 6482 15 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6482 16 , , , 18637 6482 17 340 340 CD 18637 6482 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6482 19 147 147 CD 18637 6482 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6482 21 1950 1950 CD 18637 6482 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6482 23 . . . 18637 6483 1 An an DT 18637 6483 2 interesting interesting JJ 18637 6483 3 concurring concur VBG 18637 6483 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 6483 5 was be VBD 18637 6483 6 filed file VBN 18637 6483 7 by by IN 18637 6483 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6483 9 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 6483 10 for for IN 18637 6483 11 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 6483 12 and and CC 18637 6483 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6483 14 Black Black NNP 18637 6483 15 : : : 18637 6483 16 " " `` 18637 6483 17 It -PRON- PRP 18637 6483 18 is be VBZ 18637 6483 19 not not RB 18637 6483 20 enough enough JJ 18637 6483 21 , , , 18637 6483 22 " " '' 18637 6483 23 says say VBZ 18637 6483 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6483 25 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 6483 26 , , , 18637 6483 27 " " '' 18637 6483 28 that that IN 18637 6483 29 an an DT 18637 6483 30 article article NN 18637 6483 31 is be VBZ 18637 6483 32 new new JJ 18637 6483 33 and and CC 18637 6483 34 useful useful JJ 18637 6483 35 . . . 18637 6484 1 The the DT 18637 6484 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 6484 3 never never RB 18637 6484 4 sanctioned sanction VBD 18637 6484 5 the the DT 18637 6484 6 patenting patenting NN 18637 6484 7 of of IN 18637 6484 8 gadgets gadget NNS 18637 6484 9 . . . 18637 6485 1 Patents patent NNS 18637 6485 2 serve serve VBP 18637 6485 3 a a DT 18637 6485 4 higher high JJR 18637 6485 5 end end NN 18637 6485 6 -- -- : 18637 6485 7 the the DT 18637 6485 8 advancement advancement NN 18637 6485 9 of of IN 18637 6485 10 science science NN 18637 6485 11 . . . 18637 6486 1 An an DT 18637 6486 2 invention invention NN 18637 6486 3 need nee MD 18637 6486 4 not not RB 18637 6486 5 be be VB 18637 6486 6 as as RB 18637 6486 7 startling startling JJ 18637 6486 8 as as IN 18637 6486 9 an an DT 18637 6486 10 atomic atomic JJ 18637 6486 11 bomb bomb NN 18637 6486 12 to to TO 18637 6486 13 be be VB 18637 6486 14 patentable patentable JJ 18637 6486 15 . . . 18637 6487 1 But but CC 18637 6487 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 6487 3 has have VBZ 18637 6487 4 to to TO 18637 6487 5 be be VB 18637 6487 6 of of IN 18637 6487 7 such such JJ 18637 6487 8 quality quality NN 18637 6487 9 and and CC 18637 6487 10 distinction distinction NN 18637 6487 11 that that IN 18637 6487 12 masters master NNS 18637 6487 13 of of IN 18637 6487 14 the the DT 18637 6487 15 scientific scientific JJ 18637 6487 16 field field NN 18637 6487 17 in in IN 18637 6487 18 which which WDT 18637 6487 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 6487 20 falls fall VBZ 18637 6487 21 will will MD 18637 6487 22 recognize recognize VB 18637 6487 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 6487 24 as as IN 18637 6487 25 an an DT 18637 6487 26 advance advance NN 18637 6487 27 . . . 18637 6487 28 " " '' 18637 6488 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 6488 2 . . . 18637 6489 1 154 154 CD 18637 6489 2 - - SYM 18637 6489 3 155 155 CD 18637 6489 4 . . . 18637 6490 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 6490 2 then then RB 18637 6490 3 quotes quote VBZ 18637 6490 4 the the DT 18637 6490 5 following following NN 18637 6490 6 from from IN 18637 6490 7 an an DT 18637 6490 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 6490 9 of of IN 18637 6490 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6490 11 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 6490 12 's 's POS 18637 6490 13 given give VBN 18637 6490 14 70 70 CD 18637 6490 15 years year NNS 18637 6490 16 ago ago RB 18637 6490 17 : : : 18637 6490 18 " " `` 18637 6490 19 It -PRON- PRP 18637 6490 20 was be VBD 18637 6490 21 never never RB 18637 6490 22 the the DT 18637 6490 23 object object NN 18637 6490 24 of of IN 18637 6490 25 those those DT 18637 6490 26 laws law NNS 18637 6490 27 to to TO 18637 6490 28 grant grant VB 18637 6490 29 a a DT 18637 6490 30 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 6490 31 for for IN 18637 6490 32 every every DT 18637 6490 33 trifling trifle VBG 18637 6490 34 device device NN 18637 6490 35 , , , 18637 6490 36 every every DT 18637 6490 37 shadow shadow NN 18637 6490 38 of of IN 18637 6490 39 a a DT 18637 6490 40 shade shade NN 18637 6490 41 of of IN 18637 6490 42 an an DT 18637 6490 43 idea idea NN 18637 6490 44 , , , 18637 6490 45 which which WDT 18637 6490 46 would would MD 18637 6490 47 naturally naturally RB 18637 6490 48 and and CC 18637 6490 49 spontaneously spontaneously RB 18637 6490 50 occur occur VB 18637 6490 51 to to IN 18637 6490 52 any any DT 18637 6490 53 skilled skilled JJ 18637 6490 54 mechanic mechanic NN 18637 6490 55 or or CC 18637 6490 56 operator operator NN 18637 6490 57 in in IN 18637 6490 58 the the DT 18637 6490 59 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 6490 60 progress progress NN 18637 6490 61 of of IN 18637 6490 62 manufactures manufacture NNS 18637 6490 63 . . . 18637 6491 1 Such such PDT 18637 6491 2 an an DT 18637 6491 3 indiscriminate indiscriminate JJ 18637 6491 4 creation creation NN 18637 6491 5 of of IN 18637 6491 6 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 6491 7 privileges privilege NNS 18637 6491 8 tends tend VBZ 18637 6491 9 rather rather RB 18637 6491 10 to to TO 18637 6491 11 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 6491 12 than than IN 18637 6491 13 to to TO 18637 6491 14 stimulate stimulate VB 18637 6491 15 invention invention NN 18637 6491 16 . . . 18637 6492 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 6492 2 creates create VBZ 18637 6492 3 a a DT 18637 6492 4 class class NN 18637 6492 5 of of IN 18637 6492 6 speculative speculative JJ 18637 6492 7 schemers schemer NNS 18637 6492 8 who who WP 18637 6492 9 make make VBP 18637 6492 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 6492 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 6492 12 business business NN 18637 6492 13 to to TO 18637 6492 14 watch watch VB 18637 6492 15 the the DT 18637 6492 16 advancing advance VBG 18637 6492 17 wave wave NN 18637 6492 18 of of IN 18637 6492 19 improvement improvement NN 18637 6492 20 , , , 18637 6492 21 and and CC 18637 6492 22 gather gather VB 18637 6492 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 6492 24 foam foam NN 18637 6492 25 in in IN 18637 6492 26 the the DT 18637 6492 27 form form NN 18637 6492 28 of of IN 18637 6492 29 patented patent VBN 18637 6492 30 monopolies monopoly NNS 18637 6492 31 , , , 18637 6492 32 which which WDT 18637 6492 33 enable enable VBP 18637 6492 34 them -PRON- PRP 18637 6492 35 to to TO 18637 6492 36 lay lay VB 18637 6492 37 a a DT 18637 6492 38 heavy heavy JJ 18637 6492 39 tax tax NN 18637 6492 40 upon upon IN 18637 6492 41 the the DT 18637 6492 42 industry industry NN 18637 6492 43 of of IN 18637 6492 44 the the DT 18637 6492 45 country country NN 18637 6492 46 , , , 18637 6492 47 without without IN 18637 6492 48 contributing contribute VBG 18637 6492 49 anything anything NN 18637 6492 50 to to IN 18637 6492 51 the the DT 18637 6492 52 real real JJ 18637 6492 53 advancement advancement NN 18637 6492 54 of of IN 18637 6492 55 the the DT 18637 6492 56 arts art NNS 18637 6492 57 . . . 18637 6493 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 6493 2 embarrasses embarrass VBZ 18637 6493 3 the the DT 18637 6493 4 honest honest JJ 18637 6493 5 pursuit pursuit NN 18637 6493 6 of of IN 18637 6493 7 business business NN 18637 6493 8 with with IN 18637 6493 9 fears fear NNS 18637 6493 10 and and CC 18637 6493 11 apprehensions apprehension NNS 18637 6493 12 of of IN 18637 6493 13 concealed conceal VBN 18637 6493 14 liens lien NNS 18637 6493 15 and and CC 18637 6493 16 unknown unknown JJ 18637 6493 17 liabilities liability NNS 18637 6493 18 to to IN 18637 6493 19 lawsuits lawsuit NNS 18637 6493 20 and and CC 18637 6493 21 vexatious vexatious JJ 18637 6493 22 accountings accounting NNS 18637 6493 23 for for IN 18637 6493 24 profits profit NNS 18637 6493 25 made make VBN 18637 6493 26 in in IN 18637 6493 27 good good JJ 18637 6493 28 faith faith NN 18637 6493 29 . . . 18637 6494 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6494 2 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 6494 3 Works Works NNP 18637 6494 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6494 5 v. v. IN 18637 6494 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6494 7 Brady Brady NNP 18637 6494 8 , , , 18637 6494 9 107 107 CD 18637 6494 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6494 11 192 192 CD 18637 6494 12 , , , 18637 6494 13 200 200 CD 18637 6494 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6494 15 1882 1882 CD 18637 6494 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6494 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6494 18 . . . 18637 6494 19 " " '' 18637 6495 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 6495 2 . . . 18637 6496 1 155 155 CD 18637 6496 2 . . . 18637 6497 1 The the DT 18637 6497 2 opinion opinion NN 18637 6497 3 concludes conclude VBZ 18637 6497 4 : : : 18637 6497 5 " " `` 18637 6497 6 The the DT 18637 6497 7 attempts attempt NNS 18637 6497 8 through through IN 18637 6497 9 the the DT 18637 6497 10 years year NNS 18637 6497 11 to to TO 18637 6497 12 get get VB 18637 6497 13 a a DT 18637 6497 14 broader broad JJR 18637 6497 15 , , , 18637 6497 16 looser loose JJR 18637 6497 17 conception conception NN 18637 6497 18 of of IN 18637 6497 19 patents patent NNS 18637 6497 20 than than IN 18637 6497 21 the the DT 18637 6497 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 6497 23 contemplates contemplate NNS 18637 6497 24 have have VBP 18637 6497 25 been be VBN 18637 6497 26 persistent persistent JJ 18637 6497 27 . . . 18637 6498 1 The the DT 18637 6498 2 Patent Patent NNP 18637 6498 3 Office Office NNP 18637 6498 4 , , , 18637 6498 5 like like IN 18637 6498 6 most most JJS 18637 6498 7 administrative administrative JJ 18637 6498 8 agencies agency NNS 18637 6498 9 , , , 18637 6498 10 has have VBZ 18637 6498 11 looked look VBN 18637 6498 12 with with IN 18637 6498 13 favor favor NN 18637 6498 14 on on IN 18637 6498 15 the the DT 18637 6498 16 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 6498 17 which which WDT 18637 6498 18 the the DT 18637 6498 19 exercise exercise NN 18637 6498 20 of of IN 18637 6498 21 discretion discretion NN 18637 6498 22 affords afford NNS 18637 6498 23 to to TO 18637 6498 24 expand expand VB 18637 6498 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 6498 26 own own JJ 18637 6498 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 6498 28 . . . 18637 6499 1 And and CC 18637 6499 2 so so RB 18637 6499 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 6499 4 has have VBZ 18637 6499 5 placed place VBN 18637 6499 6 a a DT 18637 6499 7 host host NN 18637 6499 8 of of IN 18637 6499 9 gadgets gadget NNS 18637 6499 10 under under IN 18637 6499 11 the the DT 18637 6499 12 armour armour NN 18637 6499 13 of of IN 18637 6499 14 patents patent NNS 18637 6499 15 -- -- : 18637 6499 16 gadgets gadget NNS 18637 6499 17 that that WDT 18637 6499 18 obviously obviously RB 18637 6499 19 have have VBP 18637 6499 20 had have VBN 18637 6499 21 no no DT 18637 6499 22 place place NN 18637 6499 23 in in IN 18637 6499 24 the the DT 18637 6499 25 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 6499 26 scheme scheme NN 18637 6499 27 of of IN 18637 6499 28 advancing advance VBG 18637 6499 29 scientific scientific JJ 18637 6499 30 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 6499 31 . . . 18637 6500 1 A a DT 18637 6500 2 few few JJ 18637 6500 3 that that WDT 18637 6500 4 have have VBP 18637 6500 5 reached reach VBN 18637 6500 6 this this DT 18637 6500 7 Court Court NNP 18637 6500 8 show show VB 18637 6500 9 the the DT 18637 6500 10 pressure pressure NN 18637 6500 11 to to TO 18637 6500 12 extend extend VB 18637 6500 13 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 6500 14 to to IN 18637 6500 15 the the DT 18637 6500 16 simplest simple JJS 18637 6500 17 of of IN 18637 6500 18 devices device NNS 18637 6500 19 : : : 18637 6500 20 " " `` 18637 6500 21 Hotchkiss Hotchkiss NNP 18637 6500 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6500 23 v. v. IN 18637 6500 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6500 25 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 18637 6500 26 , , , 18637 6500 27 11 11 CD 18637 6500 28 How how WRB 18637 6500 29 . . . 18637 6501 1 248 248 CD 18637 6501 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6501 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 6501 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6501 5 : : : 18637 6501 6 Doorknob Doorknob NNP 18637 6501 7 made make VBN 18637 6501 8 of of IN 18637 6501 9 clay clay NN 18637 6501 10 rather rather RB 18637 6501 11 than than IN 18637 6501 12 metal metal NN 18637 6501 13 or or CC 18637 6501 14 wood wood NN 18637 6501 15 , , , 18637 6501 16 where where WRB 18637 6501 17 different different JJ 18637 6501 18 shaped shaped JJ 18637 6501 19 doorknobs doorknob NNS 18637 6501 20 had have VBD 18637 6501 21 previously previously RB 18637 6501 22 been be VBN 18637 6501 23 made make VBN 18637 6501 24 of of IN 18637 6501 25 clay clay NN 18637 6501 26 . . . 18637 6502 1 " " `` 18637 6502 2 Rubber Rubber NNP 18637 6502 3 - - HYPH 18637 6502 4 Tip Tip NNP 18637 6502 5 Pencil Pencil NNP 18637 6502 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6502 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6502 8 v. v. IN 18637 6502 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6502 10 Howard Howard NNP 18637 6502 11 , , , 18637 6502 12 20 20 CD 18637 6502 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6502 14 . . . 18637 6503 1 498 498 CD 18637 6503 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6503 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 6503 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6503 5 : : : 18637 6503 6 Rubber rubber NN 18637 6503 7 caps cap NNS 18637 6503 8 put put VBP 18637 6503 9 on on IN 18637 6503 10 wood wood NN 18637 6503 11 pencils pencil NNS 18637 6503 12 to to TO 18637 6503 13 serve serve VB 18637 6503 14 as as IN 18637 6503 15 erasers eraser NNS 18637 6503 16 . . . 18637 6504 1 " " `` 18637 6504 2 Union Union NNP 18637 6504 3 Paper Paper NNP 18637 6504 4 Collar Collar NNP 18637 6504 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6504 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6504 7 v. v. IN 18637 6504 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6504 9 Van Van NNP 18637 6504 10 Dusen Dusen NNP 18637 6504 11 , , , 18637 6504 12 23 23 CD 18637 6504 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6504 14 . . . 18637 6505 1 530 530 CD 18637 6505 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6505 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 6505 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6505 5 : : : 18637 6505 6 Making make VBG 18637 6505 7 collars collar NNS 18637 6505 8 of of IN 18637 6505 9 parchment parchment NN 18637 6505 10 paper paper NN 18637 6505 11 where where WRB 18637 6505 12 linen linen NN 18637 6505 13 paper paper NN 18637 6505 14 and and CC 18637 6505 15 linen linen NN 18637 6505 16 had have VBD 18637 6505 17 previously previously RB 18637 6505 18 been be VBN 18637 6505 19 used use VBN 18637 6505 20 . . . 18637 6506 1 " " `` 18637 6506 2 Brown Brown NNP 18637 6506 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6506 4 v. v. IN 18637 6506 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6506 6 Piper Piper NNP 18637 6506 7 , , , 18637 6506 8 91 91 CD 18637 6506 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6506 10 37 37 CD 18637 6506 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6506 12 1875 1875 CD 18637 6506 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6506 14 : : : 18637 6506 15 A a DT 18637 6506 16 method method NN 18637 6506 17 for for IN 18637 6506 18 preserving preserve VBG 18637 6506 19 fish fish NN 18637 6506 20 by by IN 18637 6506 21 freezing freeze VBG 18637 6506 22 them -PRON- PRP 18637 6506 23 in in IN 18637 6506 24 a a DT 18637 6506 25 container container NN 18637 6506 26 operating operate VBG 18637 6506 27 in in IN 18637 6506 28 the the DT 18637 6506 29 same same JJ 18637 6506 30 manner manner NN 18637 6506 31 as as IN 18637 6506 32 an an DT 18637 6506 33 ice ice NN 18637 6506 34 cream cream NN 18637 6506 35 freezer freezer NN 18637 6506 36 . . . 18637 6507 1 " " `` 18637 6507 2 Reckendorfer Reckendorfer NNP 18637 6507 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6507 4 v. v. IN 18637 6507 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6507 6 Faber Faber NNP 18637 6507 7 , , , 18637 6507 8 92 92 CD 18637 6507 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6507 10 347 347 CD 18637 6507 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6507 12 1876 1876 CD 18637 6507 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6507 14 : : : 18637 6507 15 Inserting insert VBG 18637 6507 16 a a DT 18637 6507 17 piece piece NN 18637 6507 18 of of IN 18637 6507 19 rubber rubber NN 18637 6507 20 in in IN 18637 6507 21 a a DT 18637 6507 22 slot slot NN 18637 6507 23 in in IN 18637 6507 24 the the DT 18637 6507 25 end end NN 18637 6507 26 of of IN 18637 6507 27 a a DT 18637 6507 28 wood wood NN 18637 6507 29 pencil pencil NN 18637 6507 30 to to TO 18637 6507 31 serve serve VB 18637 6507 32 as as IN 18637 6507 33 an an DT 18637 6507 34 eraser eraser NN 18637 6507 35 . . . 18637 6508 1 " " `` 18637 6508 2 Dalton Dalton NNP 18637 6508 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6508 4 v. v. IN 18637 6508 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6508 6 Jennings Jennings NNP 18637 6508 7 , , , 18637 6508 8 93 93 CD 18637 6508 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6508 10 271 271 CD 18637 6508 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6508 12 1876 1876 CD 18637 6508 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6508 14 : : : 18637 6508 15 Fine fine JJ 18637 6508 16 thread thread NN 18637 6508 17 placed place VBN 18637 6508 18 across across IN 18637 6508 19 open open JJ 18637 6508 20 squares square NNS 18637 6508 21 in in IN 18637 6508 22 a a DT 18637 6508 23 regular regular JJ 18637 6508 24 hairnet hairnet NN 18637 6508 25 to to TO 18637 6508 26 keep keep VB 18637 6508 27 hair hair NN 18637 6508 28 in in IN 18637 6508 29 place place NN 18637 6508 30 more more RBR 18637 6508 31 effectively effectively RB 18637 6508 32 . . . 18637 6509 1 " " `` 18637 6509 2 Double double JJ 18637 6509 3 - - HYPH 18637 6509 4 Pointed pointed JJ 18637 6509 5 Tack Tack NNP 18637 6509 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6509 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6509 8 v. v. IN 18637 6509 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6509 10 Two Two NNP 18637 6509 11 Rivers Rivers NNPS 18637 6509 12 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 6509 13 . . . 18637 6510 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6510 2 , , , 18637 6510 3 109 109 CD 18637 6510 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6510 5 117 117 CD 18637 6510 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6510 7 1883 1883 CD 18637 6510 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6510 9 : : : 18637 6510 10 Putting put VBG 18637 6510 11 a a DT 18637 6510 12 metal metal NN 18637 6510 13 washer washer NN 18637 6510 14 on on IN 18637 6510 15 a a DT 18637 6510 16 wire wire NN 18637 6510 17 staple staple NN 18637 6510 18 . . . 18637 6511 1 " " `` 18637 6511 2 Miller Miller NNP 18637 6511 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6511 4 v. v. IN 18637 6511 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6511 6 Foree Foree NNP 18637 6511 7 , , , 18637 6511 8 116 116 CD 18637 6511 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6511 10 22 22 CD 18637 6511 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6511 12 1885 1885 CD 18637 6511 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6511 14 : : : 18637 6511 15 A a DT 18637 6511 16 stamp stamp NN 18637 6511 17 for for IN 18637 6511 18 impressing impress VBG 18637 6511 19 initials initial NNS 18637 6511 20 in in IN 18637 6511 21 the the DT 18637 6511 22 side side NN 18637 6511 23 of of IN 18637 6511 24 a a DT 18637 6511 25 plug plug NN 18637 6511 26 of of IN 18637 6511 27 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 6511 28 . . . 18637 6512 1 " " `` 18637 6512 2 Preston Preston NNP 18637 6512 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6512 4 v. v. IN 18637 6512 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6512 6 Manard Manard NNP 18637 6512 7 , , , 18637 6512 8 116 116 CD 18637 6512 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6512 10 661 661 CD 18637 6512 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6512 12 1886 1886 CD 18637 6512 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6512 14 : : : 18637 6512 15 A a DT 18637 6512 16 hose hose NN 18637 6512 17 reel reel NN 18637 6512 18 of of IN 18637 6512 19 large large JJ 18637 6512 20 diameter diameter NN 18637 6512 21 so so IN 18637 6512 22 that that DT 18637 6512 23 water water NN 18637 6512 24 may may MD 18637 6512 25 flow flow VB 18637 6512 26 through through IN 18637 6512 27 hose hose NN 18637 6512 28 while while IN 18637 6512 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 6512 30 is be VBZ 18637 6512 31 wound wind VBN 18637 6512 32 on on IN 18637 6512 33 the the DT 18637 6512 34 reel reel NN 18637 6512 35 . . . 18637 6513 1 " " `` 18637 6513 2 Hendy Hendy NNP 18637 6513 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6513 4 v. v. IN 18637 6513 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6513 6 Miners Miners NNPS 18637 6513 7 ' ' POS 18637 6513 8 Iron Iron NNP 18637 6513 9 Works Works NNP 18637 6513 10 , , , 18637 6513 11 127 127 CD 18637 6513 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6513 13 370 370 CD 18637 6513 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6513 15 1888 1888 CD 18637 6513 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6513 17 : : : 18637 6513 18 Putting put VBG 18637 6513 19 rollers roller NNS 18637 6513 20 on on IN 18637 6513 21 a a DT 18637 6513 22 machine machine NN 18637 6513 23 to to TO 18637 6513 24 make make VB 18637 6513 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 6513 26 moveable moveable JJ 18637 6513 27 . . . 18637 6514 1 " " `` 18637 6514 2 St. St. NNP 18637 6514 3 Germain Germain NNP 18637 6514 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6514 5 v. v. IN 18637 6514 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6514 7 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 18637 6514 8 , , , 18637 6514 9 135 135 CD 18637 6514 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6514 11 227 227 CD 18637 6514 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6514 13 1890 1890 CD 18637 6514 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6514 15 : : : 18637 6514 16 Revolving revolve VBG 18637 6514 17 cue cue NN 18637 6514 18 rack rack NN 18637 6514 19 . . . 18637 6515 1 " " `` 18637 6515 2 Shenfield Shenfield NNP 18637 6515 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6515 4 v. v. IN 18637 6515 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6515 6 Nashawannuck Nashawannuck NNP 18637 6515 7 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 6515 8 . . . 18637 6516 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6516 2 , , , 18637 6516 3 137 137 CD 18637 6516 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6516 5 56 56 CD 18637 6516 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6516 7 1890 1890 CD 18637 6516 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6516 9 : : : 18637 6516 10 Using use VBG 18637 6516 11 flat flat JJ 18637 6516 12 cord cord NN 18637 6516 13 instead instead RB 18637 6516 14 of of IN 18637 6516 15 round round JJ 18637 6516 16 cord cord NN 18637 6516 17 for for IN 18637 6516 18 the the DT 18637 6516 19 loop loop NN 18637 6516 20 at at IN 18637 6516 21 the the DT 18637 6516 22 end end NN 18637 6516 23 of of IN 18637 6516 24 suspenders suspender NNS 18637 6516 25 . . . 18637 6517 1 " " `` 18637 6517 2 Florsheim Florsheim NNP 18637 6517 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6517 4 v. v. IN 18637 6517 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6517 6 Schilling Schilling NNP 18637 6517 7 , , , 18637 6517 8 137 137 CD 18637 6517 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6517 10 64 64 CD 18637 6517 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6517 12 1890 1890 CD 18637 6517 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6517 14 : : : 18637 6517 15 Putting put VBG 18637 6517 16 elastic elastic JJ 18637 6517 17 gussets gusset NNS 18637 6517 18 in in IN 18637 6517 19 corsets corset NNS 18637 6517 20 . . . 18637 6518 1 " " `` 18637 6518 2 Cluett Cluett NNP 18637 6518 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6518 4 v. v. IN 18637 6518 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6518 6 Claflin Claflin NNP 18637 6518 7 , , , 18637 6518 8 140 140 CD 18637 6518 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6518 10 180 180 CD 18637 6518 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6518 12 1891 1891 CD 18637 6518 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6518 14 : : : 18637 6518 15 A a DT 18637 6518 16 shirt shirt NN 18637 6518 17 bosom bosom NN 18637 6518 18 or or CC 18637 6518 19 dickie dickie NN 18637 6518 20 sewn sew VBD 18637 6518 21 onto onto IN 18637 6518 22 the the DT 18637 6518 23 front front NN 18637 6518 24 of of IN 18637 6518 25 a a DT 18637 6518 26 shirt shirt NN 18637 6518 27 . . . 18637 6519 1 " " `` 18637 6519 2 Adams Adams NNP 18637 6519 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6519 4 v. v. IN 18637 6519 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6519 6 Bellaire Bellaire NNP 18637 6519 7 Stamping Stamping NNP 18637 6519 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6519 9 , , , 18637 6519 10 141 141 CD 18637 6519 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6519 12 539 539 CD 18637 6519 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6519 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 6519 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6519 16 : : : 18637 6519 17 A a DT 18637 6519 18 lantern lantern JJ 18637 6519 19 lid lid NN 18637 6519 20 fastened fasten VBN 18637 6519 21 to to IN 18637 6519 22 the the DT 18637 6519 23 lantern lantern NN 18637 6519 24 by by IN 18637 6519 25 a a DT 18637 6519 26 hinge hinge NN 18637 6519 27 on on IN 18637 6519 28 one one CD 18637 6519 29 side side NN 18637 6519 30 and and CC 18637 6519 31 a a DT 18637 6519 32 catch catch NN 18637 6519 33 on on IN 18637 6519 34 the the DT 18637 6519 35 other other JJ 18637 6519 36 . . . 18637 6520 1 " " `` 18637 6520 2 Patent Patent NNP 18637 6520 3 Clothing Clothing NNP 18637 6520 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6520 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6520 6 v. v. IN 18637 6520 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6520 8 Glover Glover NNP 18637 6520 9 , , , 18637 6520 10 141 141 CD 18637 6520 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6520 12 560 560 CD 18637 6520 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6520 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 6520 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6520 16 : : : 18637 6520 17 Bridging bridge VBG 18637 6520 18 a a DT 18637 6520 19 strip strip NN 18637 6520 20 of of IN 18637 6520 21 cloth cloth NN 18637 6520 22 across across IN 18637 6520 23 the the DT 18637 6520 24 fly fly NN 18637 6520 25 of of IN 18637 6520 26 pantaloons pantaloon NNS 18637 6520 27 to to TO 18637 6520 28 reinforce reinforce VB 18637 6520 29 them -PRON- PRP 18637 6520 30 against against IN 18637 6520 31 tearing tear VBG 18637 6520 32 . . . 18637 6521 1 " " `` 18637 6521 2 Pope Pope NNP 18637 6521 3 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 6521 4 . . . 18637 6522 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6522 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6522 3 v. v. IN 18637 6522 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6522 5 Gormully Gormully NNP 18637 6522 6 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 6522 7 . . . 18637 6523 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6523 2 , , , 18637 6523 3 144 144 CD 18637 6523 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6523 5 238 238 CD 18637 6523 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6523 7 1892 1892 CD 18637 6523 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6523 9 : : : 18637 6523 10 Placing place VBG 18637 6523 11 rubber rubber NN 18637 6523 12 hand hand NN 18637 6523 13 grips grip NNS 18637 6523 14 on on IN 18637 6523 15 bicycle bicycle NN 18637 6523 16 handlebars handlebar NNS 18637 6523 17 . . . 18637 6524 1 " " `` 18637 6524 2 Knapp Knapp NNP 18637 6524 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6524 4 v. v. IN 18637 6524 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6524 6 Morss Morss NNP 18637 6524 7 , , , 18637 6524 8 150 150 CD 18637 6524 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6524 10 221 221 CD 18637 6524 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6524 12 1893 1893 CD 18637 6524 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6524 14 : : : 18637 6524 15 Applying apply VBG 18637 6524 16 the the DT 18637 6524 17 principle principle NN 18637 6524 18 of of IN 18637 6524 19 the the DT 18637 6524 20 umbrella umbrella NN 18637 6524 21 to to IN 18637 6524 22 a a DT 18637 6524 23 skirt skirt NN 18637 6524 24 form form NN 18637 6524 25 . . . 18637 6525 1 " " `` 18637 6525 2 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 6525 3 Envelope Envelope NNP 18637 6525 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6525 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6525 6 v. v. IN 18637 6525 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6525 8 Albany Albany NNP 18637 6525 9 Perforated Perforated NNP 18637 6525 10 Wrapping Wrapping NNP 18637 6525 11 Paper Paper NNP 18637 6525 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6525 13 , , , 18637 6525 14 152 152 CD 18637 6525 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6525 16 425 425 CD 18637 6525 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6525 18 1894 1894 CD 18637 6525 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6525 20 : : : 18637 6525 21 An an DT 18637 6525 22 oval oval NN 18637 6525 23 rather rather RB 18637 6525 24 than than IN 18637 6525 25 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 18637 6525 26 toilet toilet NN 18637 6525 27 paper paper NN 18637 6525 28 roll roll NN 18637 6525 29 , , , 18637 6525 30 to to TO 18637 6525 31 facilitate facilitate VB 18637 6525 32 tearing tear VBG 18637 6525 33 off off RP 18637 6525 34 strips strip NNS 18637 6525 35 . . . 18637 6526 1 " " `` 18637 6526 2 Dunham Dunham NNP 18637 6526 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6526 4 v. v. IN 18637 6526 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6526 6 Dennison Dennison NNP 18637 6526 7 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 6526 8 . . . 18637 6527 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6527 2 , , , 18637 6527 3 154 154 CD 18637 6527 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6527 5 103 103 CD 18637 6527 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6527 7 1894 1894 CD 18637 6527 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6527 9 : : : 18637 6527 10 An an DT 18637 6527 11 envelope envelope NN 18637 6527 12 flap flap NN 18637 6527 13 which which WDT 18637 6527 14 could could MD 18637 6527 15 be be VB 18637 6527 16 fastened fasten VBN 18637 6527 17 to to IN 18637 6527 18 the the DT 18637 6527 19 envelope envelope NN 18637 6527 20 in in IN 18637 6527 21 such such PDT 18637 6527 22 a a DT 18637 6527 23 fashion fashion NN 18637 6527 24 that that WDT 18637 6527 25 the the DT 18637 6527 26 envelope envelope NN 18637 6527 27 could could MD 18637 6527 28 be be VB 18637 6527 29 opened open VBN 18637 6527 30 without without IN 18637 6527 31 tearing tear VBG 18637 6527 32 . . . 18637 6528 1 " " `` 18637 6528 2 The the DT 18637 6528 3 patent patent NN 18637 6528 4 involved involve VBN 18637 6528 5 in in IN 18637 6528 6 the the DT 18637 6528 7 present present JJ 18637 6528 8 case case NN 18637 6528 9 belongs belong VBZ 18637 6528 10 to to IN 18637 6528 11 this this DT 18637 6528 12 list list NN 18637 6528 13 of of IN 18637 6528 14 incredible incredible JJ 18637 6528 15 patents patent NNS 18637 6528 16 which which WDT 18637 6528 17 the the DT 18637 6528 18 Patent Patent NNP 18637 6528 19 Office Office NNP 18637 6528 20 has have VBZ 18637 6528 21 spawned spawn VBN 18637 6528 22 . . . 18637 6529 1 The the DT 18637 6529 2 fact fact NN 18637 6529 3 that that IN 18637 6529 4 a a DT 18637 6529 5 patent patent NN 18637 6529 6 as as IN 18637 6529 7 flimsy flimsy JJ 18637 6529 8 and and CC 18637 6529 9 as as RB 18637 6529 10 spurious spurious JJ 18637 6529 11 as as IN 18637 6529 12 this this DT 18637 6529 13 one one NN 18637 6529 14 has have VBZ 18637 6529 15 to to TO 18637 6529 16 be be VB 18637 6529 17 brought bring VBN 18637 6529 18 all all PDT 18637 6529 19 the the DT 18637 6529 20 way way NN 18637 6529 21 to to IN 18637 6529 22 this this DT 18637 6529 23 Court Court NNP 18637 6529 24 to to TO 18637 6529 25 be be VB 18637 6529 26 declared declare VBN 18637 6529 27 invalid invalid JJ 18637 6529 28 dramatically dramatically RB 18637 6529 29 illustrates illustrate VBZ 18637 6529 30 how how WRB 18637 6529 31 far far RB 18637 6529 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 6529 33 patent patent NN 18637 6529 34 system system NN 18637 6529 35 frequently frequently RB 18637 6529 36 departs depart VBZ 18637 6529 37 from from IN 18637 6529 38 the the DT 18637 6529 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 6529 40 standards standard NNS 18637 6529 41 which which WDT 18637 6529 42 are be VBP 18637 6529 43 supposed suppose VBN 18637 6529 44 to to TO 18637 6529 45 govern govern VB 18637 6529 46 . . . 18637 6529 47 " " '' 18637 6530 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 6530 2 . . . 18637 6531 1 156 156 CD 18637 6531 2 - - SYM 18637 6531 3 158 158 CD 18637 6531 4 . . . 18637 6532 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6532 2 1169 1169 CD 18637 6532 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6532 4 " " `` 18637 6532 5 Inventive inventive JJ 18637 6532 6 genius"--Justice genius"--Justice NNP 18637 6532 7 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 6532 8 in in IN 18637 6532 9 Reckendorfer Reckendorfer NNP 18637 6532 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6532 11 v. v. IN 18637 6532 12 _ _ NNP 18637 6532 13 Faber Faber NNP 18637 6532 14 , , , 18637 6532 15 92 92 CD 18637 6532 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6532 17 347 347 CD 18637 6532 18 , , , 18637 6532 19 357 357 CD 18637 6532 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6532 21 1875 1875 CD 18637 6532 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6532 23 ; ; : 18637 6532 24 " " `` 18637 6532 25 Genius genius NN 18637 6532 26 or or CC 18637 6532 27 invention"--Chief invention"--Chief NNP 18637 6532 28 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6532 29 Fuller Fuller NNP 18637 6532 30 in in IN 18637 6532 31 Smith Smith NNP 18637 6532 32 _ _ NNP 18637 6532 33 v. v. IN 18637 6532 34 _ _ NNP 18637 6532 35 Whitman Whitman NNP 18637 6532 36 Saddle Saddle NNP 18637 6532 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6532 38 , , , 18637 6532 39 148 148 CD 18637 6532 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6532 41 674 674 CD 18637 6532 42 , , , 18637 6532 43 681 681 CD 18637 6532 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6532 45 1893 1893 CD 18637 6532 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6532 47 ; ; : 18637 6532 48 " " `` 18637 6532 49 Intuitive intuitive JJ 18637 6532 50 genius"--Justice genius"--Justice NNP 18637 6532 51 Brown Brown NNP 18637 6532 52 in in IN 18637 6532 53 Potts Potts NNP 18637 6532 54 _ _ NNP 18637 6532 55 v. v. IN 18637 6532 56 _ _ NNP 18637 6532 57 Creager Creager NNP 18637 6532 58 , , , 18637 6532 59 155 155 CD 18637 6532 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6532 61 597 597 CD 18637 6532 62 , , , 18637 6532 63 607 607 CD 18637 6532 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6532 65 1895 1895 CD 18637 6532 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6532 67 ; ; : 18637 6532 68 " " `` 18637 6532 69 Inventive inventive JJ 18637 6532 70 genius"--Justice genius"--Justice NNP 18637 6532 71 Stone Stone NNP 18637 6532 72 in in IN 18637 6532 73 Concrete Concrete NNP 18637 6532 74 Appliances Appliances NNP 18637 6532 75 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6532 76 _ _ NNP 18637 6532 77 v. v. IN 18637 6532 78 _ _ NNP 18637 6532 79 Gomery Gomery NNP 18637 6532 80 , , , 18637 6532 81 269 269 CD 18637 6532 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6532 83 177 177 CD 18637 6532 84 , , , 18637 6532 85 185 185 CD 18637 6532 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6532 87 1925 1925 CD 18637 6532 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6532 89 ; ; : 18637 6532 90 " " `` 18637 6532 91 Inventive inventive JJ 18637 6532 92 genius"--Justice genius"--Justice NNP 18637 6532 93 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 6532 94 in in IN 18637 6532 95 Mantle Mantle NNP 18637 6532 96 Lamp Lamp NNP 18637 6532 97 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6532 98 _ _ NNP 18637 6532 99 v. v. IN 18637 6532 100 _ _ NNP 18637 6532 101 Aluminum Aluminum NNP 18637 6532 102 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6532 103 , , , 18637 6532 104 301 301 CD 18637 6532 105 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6532 106 544 544 CD 18637 6532 107 , , , 18637 6532 108 546 546 CD 18637 6532 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6532 110 1937 1937 CD 18637 6532 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6532 112 ; ; : 18637 6532 113 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6532 114 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 6532 115 in in IN 18637 6532 116 Cuno Cuno NNP 18637 6532 117 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6532 118 _ _ NNP 18637 6532 119 v. v. IN 18637 6532 120 _ _ NNP 18637 6532 121 Automatic Automatic NNP 18637 6532 122 Devices Devices NNPS 18637 6532 123 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6532 124 , , , 18637 6532 125 314 314 CD 18637 6532 126 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6532 127 84 84 CD 18637 6532 128 , , , 18637 6532 129 91 91 CD 18637 6532 130 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6532 131 1941 1941 CD 18637 6532 132 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6532 133 ; ; : 18637 6532 134 " " `` 18637 6532 135 the the DT 18637 6532 136 flash flash NN 18637 6532 137 of of IN 18637 6532 138 creative creative JJ 18637 6532 139 genius genius NN 18637 6532 140 , , , 18637 6532 141 not not RB 18637 6532 142 merely merely RB 18637 6532 143 the the DT 18637 6532 144 skill skill NN 18637 6532 145 of of IN 18637 6532 146 the the DT 18637 6532 147 calling calling NN 18637 6532 148 . . . 18637 6532 149 " " '' 18637 6533 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6533 2 See See NNP 18637 6533 3 also also RB 18637 6533 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6533 5 Note Note NNP 18637 6533 6 2 2 CD 18637 6533 7 above above RB 18637 6533 8 . . . 18637 6534 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6534 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 6534 3 's 's POS 18637 6534 4 Note note NN 18637 6534 5 : : : 18637 6534 6 Reference reference NN 18637 6534 7 is be VBZ 18637 6534 8 to to IN 18637 6534 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 6534 10 1163 1163 CD 18637 6534 11 , , , 18637 6534 12 above above RB 18637 6534 13 . . . 18637 6534 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6535 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6535 2 1170 1170 CD 18637 6535 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6535 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6535 5 See See NNP 18637 6535 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6535 7 Note Note NNP 18637 6535 8 7 7 CD 18637 6535 9 above above RB 18637 6535 10 . . . 18637 6536 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6536 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 6536 3 's 's POS 18637 6536 4 Note note NN 18637 6536 5 : : : 18637 6536 6 Reference reference NN 18637 6536 7 is be VBZ 18637 6536 8 to to IN 18637 6536 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 6536 10 1168 1168 CD 18637 6536 11 , , , 18637 6536 12 above above RB 18637 6536 13 . . . 18637 6536 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6537 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6537 2 1171 1171 CD 18637 6537 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6537 4 Great Great NNP 18637 6537 5 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 6537 6 & & CC 18637 6537 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 6537 8 Tea Tea NNP 18637 6537 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6537 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6537 11 v. v. IN 18637 6537 12 _ _ NNP 18637 6537 13 Supermarket Supermarket NNP 18637 6537 14 Equipment Equipment NNP 18637 6537 15 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6537 16 , , , 18637 6537 17 340 340 CD 18637 6537 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6537 19 147 147 CD 18637 6537 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6537 21 1950 1950 CD 18637 6537 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6537 23 ; ; : 18637 6537 24 Mahn Mahn NNP 18637 6537 25 _ _ NNP 18637 6537 26 v. v. IN 18637 6537 27 _ _ NNP 18637 6537 28 Harwood Harwood NNP 18637 6537 29 , , , 18637 6537 30 112 112 CD 18637 6537 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6537 32 354 354 CD 18637 6537 33 , , , 18637 6537 34 358 358 CD 18637 6537 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6537 36 1884 1884 CD 18637 6537 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6537 38 . . . 18637 6538 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6538 2 1172 1172 CD 18637 6538 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6538 4 Evans Evans NNP 18637 6538 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6538 6 v. v. IN 18637 6538 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6538 8 Eaton Eaton NNP 18637 6538 9 , , , 18637 6538 10 3 3 CD 18637 6538 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6538 12 . . . 18637 6539 1 454 454 CD 18637 6539 2 , , , 18637 6539 3 512 512 CD 18637 6539 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6539 5 1818 1818 CD 18637 6539 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6539 7 . . . 18637 6540 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6540 2 1173 1173 CD 18637 6540 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6540 4 United United NNP 18637 6540 5 States States NNP 18637 6540 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6540 7 v. v. IN 18637 6540 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6540 9 Duell Duell NNP 18637 6540 10 , , , 18637 6540 11 172 172 CD 18637 6540 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6540 13 576 576 CD 18637 6540 14 , , , 18637 6540 15 586 586 CD 18637 6540 16 - - SYM 18637 6540 17 589 589 CD 18637 6540 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6540 19 1899 1899 CD 18637 6540 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6540 21 . . . 18637 6541 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6541 2 See See NNP 18637 6541 3 also also RB 18637 6541 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6541 5 Butterworth Butterworth NNP 18637 6541 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6541 7 v. v. IN 18637 6541 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6541 9 Hoe Hoe NNP 18637 6541 10 , , , 18637 6541 11 112 112 CD 18637 6541 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6541 13 50 50 CD 18637 6541 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6541 15 1884 1884 CD 18637 6541 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6541 17 . . . 18637 6542 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6542 2 1174 1174 CD 18637 6542 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6542 4 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 18637 6542 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6542 6 v. v. IN 18637 6542 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6542 8 Peters Peters NNP 18637 6542 9 , , , 18637 6542 10 8 8 CD 18637 6542 11 Pet pet NN 18637 6542 12 . . . 18637 6543 1 591 591 CD 18637 6543 2 , , , 18637 6543 3 660 660 CD 18637 6543 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6543 5 1834 1834 CD 18637 6543 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6543 7 ; ; : 18637 6543 8 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 6543 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6543 10 v. v. IN 18637 6543 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6543 12 Hurst Hurst NNP 18637 6543 13 , , , 18637 6543 14 174 174 CD 18637 6543 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6543 16 82 82 CD 18637 6543 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6543 18 1899 1899 CD 18637 6543 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6543 20 . . . 18637 6544 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6544 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 6544 3 . . . 18637 6544 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6544 5 E. E. NNP 18637 6544 6 Burke Burke NNP 18637 6544 7 Inlow Inlow NNP 18637 6544 8 , , , 18637 6544 9 The the DT 18637 6544 10 Patent Patent NNP 18637 6544 11 Clause Clause NNP 18637 6544 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6544 13 1950 1950 CD 18637 6544 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6544 15 Chaps Chaps NNP 18637 6544 16 . . . 18637 6545 1 III III NNP 18637 6545 2 and and CC 18637 6545 3 IV IV NNP 18637 6545 4 , , , 18637 6545 5 for for IN 18637 6545 6 evidence evidence NN 18637 6545 7 of of IN 18637 6545 8 a a DT 18637 6545 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 6545 10 recognition recognition NN 18637 6545 11 of of IN 18637 6545 12 an an DT 18637 6545 13 inventor inventor NN 18637 6545 14 's 's POS 18637 6545 15 inchoate inchoate JJ 18637 6545 16 right right NN 18637 6545 17 to to TO 18637 6545 18 have have VB 18637 6545 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 6545 20 invention invention NN 18637 6545 21 patented patent VBN 18637 6545 22 . . . 18637 6546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6546 2 1175 1175 CD 18637 6546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6546 4 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 18637 6546 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6546 6 v. v. IN 18637 6546 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6546 8 Peters Peters NNP 18637 6546 9 , , , 18637 6546 10 8 8 CD 18637 6546 11 Pet pet NN 18637 6546 12 . . . 18637 6547 1 591 591 CD 18637 6547 2 , , , 18637 6547 3 662 662 CD 18637 6547 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6547 5 1834 1834 CD 18637 6547 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6547 7 ; ; : 18637 6547 8 Evans Evans NNP 18637 6547 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6547 10 v. v. IN 18637 6547 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6547 12 Jordan Jordan NNP 18637 6547 13 , , , 18637 6547 14 9 9 CD 18637 6547 15 Cr cr NN 18637 6547 16 . . . 18637 6548 1 199 199 CD 18637 6548 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6548 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 6548 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6548 5 . . . 18637 6549 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6549 2 1176 1176 CD 18637 6549 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6549 4 Kalem Kalem NNP 18637 6549 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6549 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6549 7 v. v. IN 18637 6549 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6549 9 Harper Harper NNP 18637 6549 10 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 6549 11 222 222 CD 18637 6549 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6549 13 55 55 CD 18637 6549 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6549 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 6549 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6549 17 . . . 18637 6550 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6550 2 1177 1177 CD 18637 6550 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6550 4 Baker Baker NNP 18637 6550 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6550 6 v. v. IN 18637 6550 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6550 8 Selden Selden NNP 18637 6550 9 , , , 18637 6550 10 101 101 CD 18637 6550 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6550 12 99 99 CD 18637 6550 13 , , , 18637 6550 14 105 105 CD 18637 6550 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6550 16 1880 1880 CD 18637 6550 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6550 18 . . . 18637 6551 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6551 2 1178 1178 CD 18637 6551 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6551 4 Stevens Stevens NNP 18637 6551 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6551 6 v. v. IN 18637 6551 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6551 8 Gladding Gladding NNP 18637 6551 9 , , , 18637 6551 10 17 17 CD 18637 6551 11 How how WRB 18637 6551 12 . . . 18637 6552 1 447 447 CD 18637 6552 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6552 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 6552 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6552 5 . . . 18637 6553 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6553 2 1179 1179 CD 18637 6553 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6553 4 Ager Ager NNP 18637 6553 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6553 6 v. v. IN 18637 6553 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6553 8 Murray Murray NNP 18637 6553 9 , , , 18637 6553 10 105 105 CD 18637 6553 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6553 12 126 126 CD 18637 6553 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6553 14 1882 1882 CD 18637 6553 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6553 16 . . . 18637 6554 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6554 2 1180 1180 CD 18637 6554 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6554 4 James James NNP 18637 6554 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6554 6 v. v. IN 18637 6554 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6554 8 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 6554 9 , , , 18637 6554 10 104 104 CD 18637 6554 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6554 12 356 356 CD 18637 6554 13 , , , 18637 6554 14 358 358 CD 18637 6554 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6554 16 1882 1882 CD 18637 6554 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6554 18 . . . 18637 6555 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6555 2 See See NNP 18637 6555 3 also also RB 18637 6555 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6555 5 United United NNP 18637 6555 6 States States NNP 18637 6555 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6555 8 v. v. IN 18637 6555 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6555 10 Burns Burns NNP 18637 6555 11 , , , 18637 6555 12 12 12 CD 18637 6555 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6555 14 . . . 18637 6556 1 246 246 CD 18637 6556 2 , , , 18637 6556 3 252 252 CD 18637 6556 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6556 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 6556 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6556 7 ; ; : 18637 6556 8 Cammeyer Cammeyer NNP 18637 6556 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6556 10 v. v. IN 18637 6556 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6556 12 Newton Newton NNP 18637 6556 13 , , , 18637 6556 14 94 94 CD 18637 6556 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6556 16 225 225 CD 18637 6556 17 , , , 18637 6556 18 234 234 CD 18637 6556 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6556 20 1877 1877 CD 18637 6556 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6556 22 ; ; : 18637 6556 23 Hollister Hollister NNP 18637 6556 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6556 25 v. v. IN 18637 6556 26 _ _ NNP 18637 6556 27 Benedict Benedict NNP 18637 6556 28 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 18637 6556 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6556 30 , , , 18637 6556 31 113 113 CD 18637 6556 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6556 33 59 59 CD 18637 6556 34 , , , 18637 6556 35 67 67 CD 18637 6556 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6556 37 1885 1885 CD 18637 6556 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6556 39 ; ; : 18637 6556 40 United United NNP 18637 6556 41 States States NNP 18637 6556 42 _ _ NNP 18637 6556 43 v. v. IN 18637 6556 44 _ _ NNP 18637 6556 45 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 6556 46 , , , 18637 6556 47 128 128 CD 18637 6556 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6556 49 262 262 CD 18637 6556 50 , , , 18637 6556 51 271 271 CD 18637 6556 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6556 53 1888 1888 CD 18637 6556 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6556 55 ; ; : 18637 6556 56 Belknap Belknap NNP 18637 6556 57 _ _ NNP 18637 6556 58 v. v. IN 18637 6556 59 _ _ NNP 18637 6556 60 Schild Schild NNP 18637 6556 61 , , , 18637 6556 62 161 161 CD 18637 6556 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6556 64 10 10 CD 18637 6556 65 , , , 18637 6556 66 16 16 CD 18637 6556 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6556 68 1896 1896 CD 18637 6556 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6556 70 . . . 18637 6557 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6557 2 1181 1181 CD 18637 6557 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6557 4 McClurg McClurg NNP 18637 6557 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6557 6 v. v. IN 18637 6557 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6557 8 Kingsland Kingsland NNP 18637 6557 9 , , , 18637 6557 10 1 1 CD 18637 6557 11 How how WRB 18637 6557 12 . . . 18637 6558 1 202 202 CD 18637 6558 2 , , , 18637 6558 3 206 206 CD 18637 6558 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6558 5 1843 1843 CD 18637 6558 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6558 7 . . . 18637 6559 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6559 2 1182 1182 CD 18637 6559 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6559 4 Bloomer Bloomer NNP 18637 6559 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6559 6 v. v. IN 18637 6559 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6559 8 McQuewan McQuewan NNP 18637 6559 9 , , , 18637 6559 10 14 14 CD 18637 6559 11 How how WRB 18637 6559 12 . . . 18637 6560 1 539 539 CD 18637 6560 2 , , , 18637 6560 3 553 553 CD 18637 6560 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6560 5 1852 1852 CD 18637 6560 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6560 7 . . . 18637 6561 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6561 2 1183 1183 CD 18637 6561 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6561 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6561 5 See See NNP 18637 6561 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6561 7 Motion Motion NNP 18637 6561 8 Picture Picture NNP 18637 6561 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6561 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6561 11 v. v. IN 18637 6561 12 _ _ NNP 18637 6561 13 Universal Universal NNP 18637 6561 14 Film Film NNP 18637 6561 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6561 16 , , , 18637 6561 17 243 243 CD 18637 6561 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6561 19 502 502 CD 18637 6561 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6561 21 1917 1917 CD 18637 6561 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6561 23 ; ; : 18637 6561 24 Morton Morton NNP 18637 6561 25 Salt Salt NNP 18637 6561 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6561 27 _ _ NNP 18637 6561 28 v. v. IN 18637 6561 29 _ _ NNP 18637 6561 30 Suppiger Suppiger NNP 18637 6561 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6561 32 , , , 18637 6561 33 314 314 CD 18637 6561 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6561 35 488 488 CD 18637 6561 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6561 37 1942 1942 CD 18637 6561 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6561 39 ; ; : 18637 6561 40 United United NNP 18637 6561 41 States States NNP 18637 6561 42 _ _ NNP 18637 6561 43 v. v. IN 18637 6561 44 _ _ NNP 18637 6561 45 Masonite Masonite NNP 18637 6561 46 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6561 47 , , , 18637 6561 48 316 316 CD 18637 6561 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6561 50 265 265 CD 18637 6561 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6561 52 1942 1942 CD 18637 6561 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6561 54 ; ; : 18637 6561 55 and and CC 18637 6561 56 United United NNP 18637 6561 57 States States NNP 18637 6561 58 _ _ NNP 18637 6561 59 v. v. IN 18637 6561 60 _ _ NNP 18637 6561 61 New New NNP 18637 6561 62 Wrinkle Wrinkle NNP 18637 6561 63 , , , 18637 6561 64 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 6561 65 , , , 18637 6561 66 342 342 CD 18637 6561 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6561 68 371 371 CD 18637 6561 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6561 70 1952 1952 CD 18637 6561 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6561 72 , , , 18637 6561 73 where where WRB 18637 6561 74 the the DT 18637 6561 75 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 6561 76 divide divide VBP 18637 6561 77 6 6 CD 18637 6561 78 to to IN 18637 6561 79 3 3 CD 18637 6561 80 as as IN 18637 6561 81 to to IN 18637 6561 82 the the DT 18637 6561 83 significance significance NN 18637 6561 84 for for IN 18637 6561 85 the the DT 18637 6561 86 case case NN 18637 6561 87 of of IN 18637 6561 88 certain certain JJ 18637 6561 89 leading leading JJ 18637 6561 90 precedents precedent NNS 18637 6561 91 . . . 18637 6562 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6562 2 See See NNP 18637 6562 3 also also RB 18637 6562 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6562 5 Inlow Inlow NNP 18637 6562 6 , , , 18637 6562 7 The the DT 18637 6562 8 Patent Patent NNP 18637 6562 9 Clause Clause NNP 18637 6562 10 , , , 18637 6562 11 Chap Chap NNP 18637 6562 12 . . . 18637 6563 1 V. V. NNP 18637 6563 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6563 3 1184 1184 CD 18637 6563 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6563 5 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 6563 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6563 7 v. v. IN 18637 6563 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6563 9 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 6563 10 , , , 18637 6563 11 97 97 CD 18637 6563 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6563 13 501 501 CD 18637 6563 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6563 15 1879 1879 CD 18637 6563 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6563 17 . . . 18637 6564 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6564 2 1185 1185 CD 18637 6564 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6564 4 Allen Allen NNP 18637 6564 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6564 6 v. v. IN 18637 6564 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6564 8 Riley Riley NNP 18637 6564 9 , , , 18637 6564 10 203 203 CD 18637 6564 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6564 12 347 347 CD 18637 6564 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6564 14 1906 1906 CD 18637 6564 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6564 16 : : : 18637 6564 17 Woods Woods NNP 18637 6564 18 & & CC 18637 6564 19 Sons Sons NNPS 18637 6564 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6564 21 v. v. IN 18637 6564 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6564 23 Carl Carl NNP 18637 6564 24 , , , 18637 6564 25 203 203 CD 18637 6564 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6564 27 358 358 CD 18637 6564 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6564 29 1906 1906 CD 18637 6564 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6564 31 ; ; : 18637 6564 32 Ozan Ozan NNP 18637 6564 33 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 6564 34 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6564 35 _ _ NNP 18637 6564 36 v. v. IN 18637 6564 37 _ _ NNP 18637 6564 38 Union Union NNP 18637 6564 39 County County NNP 18637 6564 40 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6564 41 , , , 18637 6564 42 207 207 CD 18637 6564 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6564 44 251 251 CD 18637 6564 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6564 46 1907 1907 CD 18637 6564 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6564 48 . . . 18637 6565 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6565 2 1186 1186 CD 18637 6565 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6565 4 Fox Fox NNP 18637 6565 5 Film Film NNP 18637 6565 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6565 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6565 8 v. v. IN 18637 6565 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6565 10 Doyal Doyal NNP 18637 6565 11 , , , 18637 6565 12 280 280 CD 18637 6565 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6565 14 123 123 CD 18637 6565 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6565 16 1932)--overruling 1932)--overruling CD 18637 6565 17 Long Long NNP 18637 6565 18 _ _ NNP 18637 6565 19 v. v. IN 18637 6565 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6565 21 Rockwood Rockwood NNP 18637 6565 22 , , , 18637 6565 23 277 277 CD 18637 6565 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6565 25 142 142 CD 18637 6565 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6565 27 1928 1928 CD 18637 6565 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6565 29 . . . 18637 6566 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6566 2 1187 1187 CD 18637 6566 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6566 4 100 100 CD 18637 6566 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6566 6 82 82 CD 18637 6566 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6566 8 1879 1879 CD 18637 6566 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6566 10 . . . 18637 6567 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6567 2 1188 1188 CD 18637 6567 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6567 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6567 5 . . . 18637 6568 1 94 94 CD 18637 6568 2 . . . 18637 6569 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6569 2 1189 1189 CD 18637 6569 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6569 4 Burrow Burrow NNP 18637 6569 5 - - HYPH 18637 6569 6 Giles Giles NNP 18637 6569 7 Lithographic Lithographic NNP 18637 6569 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6569 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6569 10 v. v. IN 18637 6569 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6569 12 Sarony Sarony NNP 18637 6569 13 , , , 18637 6569 14 111 111 CD 18637 6569 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6569 16 53 53 CD 18637 6569 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6569 18 1884 1884 CD 18637 6569 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6569 20 . . . 18637 6570 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6570 2 1190 1190 CD 18637 6570 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6570 4 Bleistein Bleistein NNP 18637 6570 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6570 6 v. v. IN 18637 6570 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6570 8 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 6570 9 Lithographing Lithographing NNP 18637 6570 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6570 11 , , , 18637 6570 12 188 188 CD 18637 6570 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6570 14 239 239 CD 18637 6570 15 , , , 18637 6570 16 252 252 CD 18637 6570 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6570 18 1903 1903 CD 18637 6570 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6570 20 . . . 18637 6571 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6571 2 1191 1191 CD 18637 6571 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6571 4 Kent Kent NNP 18637 6571 5 , , , 18637 6571 6 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 6571 7 , , , 18637 6571 8 1 1 CD 18637 6571 9 - - SYM 18637 6571 10 2 2 CD 18637 6571 11 , , , 18637 6571 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6571 13 12th 12th NNP 18637 6571 14 ed ed NN 18637 6571 15 . . . 18637 6572 1 1873 1873 CD 18637 6572 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6572 3 . . . 18637 6573 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6573 2 1192 1192 CD 18637 6573 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6573 4 XIX XIX NNP 18637 6573 5 Journals Journals NNPS 18637 6573 6 of of IN 18637 6573 7 the the DT 18637 6573 8 Continental Continental NNP 18637 6573 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 6573 10 315 315 CD 18637 6573 11 , , , 18637 6573 12 361 361 CD 18637 6573 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6573 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 6573 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6573 16 . . . 18637 6574 1 XX XX NNP 18637 6574 2 Id. Idaho NNP 18637 6575 1 762 762 CD 18637 6575 2 , , , 18637 6575 3 XXI XXI NNP 18637 6575 4 i -PRON- PRP 18637 6575 5 d d NN 18637 6575 6 . . . 18637 6576 1 1136 1136 CD 18637 6576 2 - - SYM 18637 6576 3 1137 1137 CD 18637 6576 4 , , , 18637 6576 5 1158 1158 CD 18637 6576 6 . . . 18637 6577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6577 2 1193 1193 CD 18637 6577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6577 4 Article Article NNP 18637 6577 5 IX IX NNP 18637 6577 6 . . . 18637 6578 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6578 2 1194 1194 CD 18637 6578 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6578 4 Madison Madison NNP 18637 6578 5 , , , 18637 6578 6 Journal Journal NNP 18637 6578 7 of of IN 18637 6578 8 the the DT 18637 6578 9 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 6578 10 Convention Convention NNP 18637 6578 11 , , , 18637 6578 12 II II NNP 18637 6578 13 , , , 18637 6578 14 82 82 CD 18637 6578 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6578 16 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 6578 17 's 's POS 18637 6578 18 ed ed NN 18637 6578 19 . . . 18637 6579 1 1908 1908 CD 18637 6579 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6579 3 . . . 18637 6580 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6580 2 1195 1195 CD 18637 6580 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6580 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6580 5 . . . 18637 6581 1 185 185 CD 18637 6581 2 - - SYM 18637 6581 3 186 186 CD 18637 6581 4 , , , 18637 6581 5 372 372 CD 18637 6581 6 . . . 18637 6582 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6582 2 1196 1196 CD 18637 6582 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6582 4 United United NNP 18637 6582 5 States States NNP 18637 6582 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6582 7 v. v. IN 18637 6582 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6582 9 Smith Smith NNP 18637 6582 10 , , , 18637 6582 11 5 5 CD 18637 6582 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6582 13 . . . 18637 6583 1 153 153 CD 18637 6583 2 , , , 18637 6583 3 160 160 CD 18637 6583 4 , , , 18637 6583 5 162 162 CD 18637 6583 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6583 7 1820 1820 CD 18637 6583 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6583 9 . . . 18637 6584 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6584 2 See See NNP 18637 6584 3 also also RB 18637 6584 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6584 5 The the DT 18637 6584 6 Marianna Marianna NNP 18637 6584 7 Flora Flora NNP 18637 6584 8 , , , 18637 6584 9 11 11 CD 18637 6584 10 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6584 11 . . . 18637 6585 1 1 1 CD 18637 6585 2 , , , 18637 6585 3 40 40 CD 18637 6585 4 - - SYM 18637 6585 5 41 41 CD 18637 6585 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6585 7 1826 1826 CD 18637 6585 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6585 9 ; ; : 18637 6585 10 United United NNP 18637 6585 11 States States NNP 18637 6585 12 _ _ NNP 18637 6585 13 v. v. IN 18637 6585 14 _ _ NNP 18637 6585 15 Brig Brig NNP 18637 6585 16 Malek Malek NNP 18637 6585 17 Abhel Abhel NNP 18637 6585 18 , , , 18637 6585 19 2 2 CD 18637 6585 20 How how WRB 18637 6585 21 . . . 18637 6586 1 210 210 CD 18637 6586 2 , , , 18637 6586 3 232 232 CD 18637 6586 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6586 5 1844 1844 CD 18637 6586 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6586 7 . . . 18637 6587 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6587 2 1197 1197 CD 18637 6587 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6587 4 317 317 CD 18637 6587 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6587 6 1 1 CD 18637 6587 7 , , , 18637 6587 8 27 27 CD 18637 6587 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6587 10 1942 1942 CD 18637 6587 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6587 12 . . . 18637 6588 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6588 2 1198 1198 CD 18637 6588 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6588 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6588 5 . . . 18637 6589 1 28 28 CD 18637 6589 2 . . . 18637 6590 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6590 2 1199 1199 CD 18637 6590 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6590 4 United United NNP 18637 6590 5 States States NNP 18637 6590 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6590 7 v. v. IN 18637 6590 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6590 9 Arjona Arjona NNP 18637 6590 10 , , , 18637 6590 11 120 120 CD 18637 6590 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6590 13 479 479 CD 18637 6590 14 , , , 18637 6590 15 487 487 CD 18637 6590 16 , , , 18637 6590 17 488 488 CD 18637 6590 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6590 19 1887 1887 CD 18637 6590 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6590 21 . . . 18637 6591 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6591 2 1200 1200 CD 18637 6591 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6591 4 United United NNP 18637 6591 5 States States NNP 18637 6591 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6591 7 v. v. IN 18637 6591 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6591 9 Flores Flores NNP 18637 6591 10 , , , 18637 6591 11 3 3 CD 18637 6591 12 F. F. NNP 18637 6591 13 Supp Supp NNP 18637 6591 14 . . . 18637 6592 1 134 134 CD 18637 6592 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6592 3 1932 1932 CD 18637 6592 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6592 5 . . . 18637 6593 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6593 2 1201 1201 CD 18637 6593 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6593 4 289 289 CD 18637 6593 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6593 6 137 137 CD 18637 6593 7 , , , 18637 6593 8 149 149 CD 18637 6593 9 - - SYM 18637 6593 10 150 150 CD 18637 6593 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6593 12 1933 1933 CD 18637 6593 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6593 14 . . . 18637 6594 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6594 2 1202 1202 CD 18637 6594 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6594 4 United United NNP 18637 6594 5 States States NNP 18637 6594 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6594 7 v. v. IN 18637 6594 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6594 9 Furlong Furlong NNP 18637 6594 10 , , , 18637 6594 11 5 5 CD 18637 6594 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6594 13 . . . 18637 6595 1 184 184 CD 18637 6595 2 , , , 18637 6595 3 200 200 CD 18637 6595 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6595 5 1920 1920 CD 18637 6595 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6595 7 . . . 18637 6596 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6596 2 1203 1203 CD 18637 6596 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6596 4 The the DT 18637 6596 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 6596 6 No no NN 18637 6596 7 . . . 18637 6597 1 23 23 CD 18637 6597 2 . . . 18637 6598 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6598 2 1204 1204 CD 18637 6598 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6598 4 Penhallow Penhallow NNP 18637 6598 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6598 6 v. v. IN 18637 6598 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6598 8 Doane Doane NNP 18637 6598 9 , , , 18637 6598 10 3 3 CD 18637 6598 11 Dall Dall NNP 18637 6598 12 . . . 18637 6599 1 54 54 CD 18637 6599 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6599 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 6599 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6599 5 . . . 18637 6600 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6600 2 1205 1205 CD 18637 6600 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6600 4 4 4 CD 18637 6600 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6600 6 . . . 18637 6601 1 316 316 CD 18637 6601 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6601 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 6601 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6601 5 . . . 18637 6602 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6602 2 1206 1206 CD 18637 6602 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6602 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6602 5 . . . 18637 6603 1 407 407 CD 18637 6603 2 . . . 18637 6604 1 Emphasis emphasis NN 18637 6604 2 supplied supply VBD 18637 6604 3 . . . 18637 6605 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6605 2 1207 1207 CD 18637 6605 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6605 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 6605 5 parte parte NN 18637 6605 6 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 6605 7 , , , 18637 6605 8 4 4 CD 18637 6605 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6605 10 . . . 18637 6606 1 2 2 CD 18637 6606 2 , , , 18637 6606 3 139 139 CD 18637 6606 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6606 5 1866 1866 CD 18637 6606 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6606 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6606 8 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 6606 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 6606 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6606 11 ; ; : 18637 6606 12 _ _ NNP 18637 6606 13 see see VB 18637 6606 14 also also RB 18637 6606 15 _ _ NNP 18637 6606 16 Miller Miller NNP 18637 6606 17 _ _ NNP 18637 6606 18 v. v. IN 18637 6606 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6606 20 United United NNP 18637 6606 21 States States NNP 18637 6606 22 , , , 18637 6606 23 11 11 CD 18637 6606 24 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6606 25 . . . 18637 6607 1 268 268 CD 18637 6607 2 , , , 18637 6607 3 305 305 CD 18637 6607 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6607 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 6607 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6607 7 ; ; : 18637 6607 8 and and CC 18637 6607 9 United United NNP 18637 6607 10 States States NNP 18637 6607 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6607 12 v. v. IN 18637 6607 13 _ _ NNP 18637 6607 14 Macintosh Macintosh NNP 18637 6607 15 , , , 18637 6607 16 283 283 CD 18637 6607 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6607 18 605 605 CD 18637 6607 19 , , , 18637 6607 20 622 622 CD 18637 6607 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6607 22 1931 1931 CD 18637 6607 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6607 24 . . . 18637 6608 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6608 2 1208 1208 CD 18637 6608 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6608 4 58 58 CD 18637 6608 5 Cong Cong NNP 18637 6608 6 . . . 18637 6609 1 Globe Globe NNP 18637 6609 2 , , , 18637 6609 3 37th 37th NN 18637 6609 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 6609 5 . . NNP 18637 6609 6 , , , 18637 6609 7 1st 1st JJ 18637 6609 8 sess sess NN 18637 6609 9 . . . 18637 6609 10 , , , 18637 6609 11 App App NNP 18637 6609 12 . . . 18637 6610 1 1 1 CD 18637 6610 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6610 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 6610 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6610 5 . . . 18637 6611 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6611 2 1209 1209 CD 18637 6611 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6611 4 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 6611 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6611 6 v. v. IN 18637 6611 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6611 8 Dillin Dillin NNP 18637 6611 9 , , , 18637 6611 10 21 21 CD 18637 6611 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6611 12 . . . 18637 6612 1 73 73 CD 18637 6612 2 , , , 18637 6612 3 86 86 CD 18637 6612 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6612 5 1875 1875 CD 18637 6612 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6612 7 . . . 18637 6613 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6613 2 1210 1210 CD 18637 6613 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6613 4 Northern Northern NNP 18637 6613 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 6614 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6614 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6614 3 v. v. IN 18637 6614 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6614 5 North North NNP 18637 6614 6 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 6614 7 , , , 18637 6614 8 250 250 CD 18637 6614 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6614 10 135 135 CD 18637 6614 11 , , , 18637 6614 12 149 149 CD 18637 6614 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6614 14 1919 1919 CD 18637 6614 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6614 16 . . . 18637 6615 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6615 2 1211 1211 CD 18637 6615 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6615 4 Home Home NNP 18637 6615 5 Bldg Bldg NNP 18637 6615 6 . . . 18637 6616 1 & & CC 18637 6616 2 Loan Loan NNP 18637 6616 3 Assoc Assoc NNP 18637 6616 4 . . . 18637 6617 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6617 2 v. v. IN 18637 6617 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6617 4 Blaisdell Blaisdell NNP 18637 6617 5 , , , 18637 6617 6 290 290 CD 18637 6617 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6617 8 398 398 CD 18637 6617 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6617 10 1934 1934 CD 18637 6617 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6617 12 . . . 18637 6618 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6618 2 1212 1212 CD 18637 6618 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6618 4 Northern northern JJ 18637 6618 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 6619 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6619 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6619 3 v. v. IN 18637 6619 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6619 5 North North NNP 18637 6619 6 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 6619 7 , , , 18637 6619 8 250 250 CD 18637 6619 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6619 10 135 135 CD 18637 6619 11 , , , 18637 6619 12 149 149 CD 18637 6619 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6619 14 1919 1919 CD 18637 6619 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6619 16 . . . 18637 6620 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6620 2 1213 1213 CD 18637 6620 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6620 4 299 299 CD 18637 6620 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6620 6 304 304 CD 18637 6620 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6620 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 6620 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6620 10 . . . 18637 6621 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6621 2 1214 1214 CD 18637 6621 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6621 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6621 5 . . . 18637 6622 1 316 316 CD 18637 6622 2 , , , 18637 6622 3 318 318 CD 18637 6622 4 . . . 18637 6623 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6623 2 1215 1215 CD 18637 6623 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6623 4 334 334 CD 18637 6623 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6623 6 742 742 CD 18637 6623 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6623 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 6623 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6623 10 . . . 18637 6624 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6624 2 1216 1216 CD 18637 6624 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6624 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6624 5 . . . 18637 6625 1 757 757 CD 18637 6625 2 - - SYM 18637 6625 3 758 758 CD 18637 6625 4 . . . 18637 6626 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6626 2 1217 1217 CD 18637 6626 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6626 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6626 5 . . . 18637 6627 1 755 755 CD 18637 6627 2 . . . 18637 6628 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6628 2 1218 1218 CD 18637 6628 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6628 4 II II NNP 18637 6628 5 Madison Madison NNP 18637 6628 6 Journal Journal NNP 18637 6628 7 of of IN 18637 6628 8 the the DT 18637 6628 9 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 6628 10 Convention Convention NNP 18637 6628 11 82 82 CD 18637 6628 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6628 13 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 6628 14 's 's POS 18637 6628 15 ed ed NN 18637 6628 16 . . . 18637 6629 1 1908 1908 CD 18637 6629 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6629 3 . . . 18637 6630 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6630 2 1219 1219 CD 18637 6630 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6630 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6630 5 . . . 18637 6631 1 188 188 CD 18637 6631 2 . . . 18637 6632 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6632 2 1220 1220 CD 18637 6632 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6632 4 11 11 CD 18637 6632 5 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 6632 6 of of IN 18637 6632 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 6632 8 11 11 CD 18637 6632 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6632 10 1801 1801 CD 18637 6632 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6632 12 . . . 18637 6633 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6633 2 1221 1221 CD 18637 6633 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6633 4 Works Works NNP 18637 6633 5 of of IN 18637 6633 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 6633 7 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 6633 8 , , , 18637 6633 9 VII VII NNP 18637 6633 10 , , , 18637 6633 11 746 746 CD 18637 6633 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6633 13 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 6633 14 's 's POS 18637 6633 15 ed ed NN 18637 6633 16 . . . 18637 6634 1 1851 1851 CD 18637 6634 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6634 3 . . . 18637 6635 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6635 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 6635 3 . . . 18637 6635 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6635 5 Bas Bas NNP 18637 6635 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6635 7 v. v. IN 18637 6635 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6635 9 Tingy Tingy NNP 18637 6635 10 , , , 18637 6635 11 4 4 CD 18637 6635 12 Dall Dall NNP 18637 6635 13 . . . 18637 6636 1 37 37 CD 18637 6636 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6636 3 1800 1800 CD 18637 6636 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6636 5 . . . 18637 6637 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6637 2 1222 1222 CD 18637 6637 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6637 4 2 2 CD 18637 6637 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6637 6 . . . 18637 6638 1 129 129 CD 18637 6638 2 , , , 18637 6638 3 130 130 CD 18637 6638 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6638 5 1802 1802 CD 18637 6638 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6638 7 . . . 18637 6639 1 Emphasis emphasis NN 18637 6639 2 supplied supply VBD 18637 6639 3 . . . 18637 6640 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6640 2 1223 1223 CD 18637 6640 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6640 4 The the DT 18637 6640 5 Prize Prize NNP 18637 6640 6 Cases case NNS 18637 6640 7 , , , 18637 6640 8 2 2 CD 18637 6640 9 Bl Bl NNP 18637 6640 10 . . . 18637 6641 1 635 635 CD 18637 6641 2 , , , 18637 6641 3 668 668 CD 18637 6641 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6641 5 1863 1863 CD 18637 6641 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6641 7 . . . 18637 6642 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6642 2 1224 1224 CD 18637 6642 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6642 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6642 5 . . . 18637 6643 1 683 683 CD 18637 6643 2 , , , 18637 6643 3 688 688 CD 18637 6643 4 . . . 18637 6644 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6644 2 1225 1225 CD 18637 6644 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6644 4 12 12 CD 18637 6644 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6644 6 . . . 18637 6645 1 700 700 CD 18637 6645 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6645 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 6645 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6645 5 . . . 18637 6646 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6646 2 1226 1226 CD 18637 6646 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6646 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6646 5 . . . 18637 6647 1 702 702 CD 18637 6647 2 . . . 18637 6648 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6648 2 1227 1227 CD 18637 6648 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6648 4 I -PRON- PRP 18637 6648 5 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 6648 6 , , , 18637 6648 7 Commentaries Commentaries NNP 18637 6648 8 263 263 CD 18637 6648 9 , , , 18637 6648 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6648 11 Wendell Wendell NNP 18637 6648 12 's 's POS 18637 6648 13 ed ed NN 18637 6648 14 . . . 18637 6649 1 1857 1857 CD 18637 6649 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6649 3 . . . 18637 6650 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6650 2 1228 1228 CD 18637 6650 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6650 4 II II NNP 18637 6650 5 Story Story NNP 18637 6650 6 , , , 18637 6650 7 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 6650 8 , , , 18637 6650 9 § ⧠NN 18637 6650 10 1187 1187 CD 18637 6650 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6650 12 4th 4th JJ 18637 6650 13 ed ed NNP 18637 6650 14 . . . 18637 6651 1 1873 1873 CD 18637 6651 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6651 3 . . . 18637 6652 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6652 2 1229 1229 CD 18637 6652 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6652 4 25 25 CD 18637 6652 5 Op op NN 18637 6652 6 . . . 18637 6653 1 Atty atty RB 18637 6653 2 . . . 18637 6654 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 6654 2 105 105 CD 18637 6654 3 , , , 18637 6654 4 108 108 CD 18637 6654 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6654 6 1904 1904 CD 18637 6654 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6654 8 . . . 18637 6655 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6655 2 1230 1230 CD 18637 6655 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6655 4 40 40 CD 18637 6655 5 Op Op NNP 18637 6655 6 . . . 18637 6656 1 Atty atty RB 18637 6656 2 . . . 18637 6657 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 6657 2 555 555 CD 18637 6657 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6657 4 1948 1948 CD 18637 6657 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6657 6 . . . 18637 6658 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6658 2 1231 1231 CD 18637 6658 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6658 4 61 61 CD 18637 6658 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6658 6 . . . 18637 6659 1 405 405 CD 18637 6659 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6659 3 1947 1947 CD 18637 6659 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6659 5 . . . 18637 6660 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6660 2 1232 1232 CD 18637 6660 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6660 4 H.J. H.J. NNP 18637 6661 1 Res Res NNP 18637 6661 2 . . . 18637 6662 1 298 298 CD 18637 6662 2 , , , 18637 6662 3 80th 80th NNP 18637 6662 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 6662 5 . . NNP 18637 6662 6 , , , 18637 6662 7 2d 2d CD 18637 6662 8 sess sess NN 18637 6662 9 . . . 18637 6663 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6663 2 1948 1948 CD 18637 6663 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6663 4 . . . 18637 6664 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6664 2 1233 1233 CD 18637 6664 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6664 4 Selective Selective NNP 18637 6664 5 Draft Draft NNP 18637 6664 6 Law Law NNP 18637 6664 7 Cases case NNS 18637 6664 8 , , , 18637 6664 9 245 245 CD 18637 6664 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6664 11 366 366 CD 18637 6664 12 , , , 18637 6664 13 380 380 CD 18637 6664 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6664 15 1918 1918 CD 18637 6664 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6664 17 ; ; : 18637 6664 18 Cox Cox NNP 18637 6664 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6664 20 v. v. IN 18637 6664 21 _ _ NNP 18637 6664 22 Wood Wood NNP 18637 6664 23 , , , 18637 6664 24 247 247 CD 18637 6664 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6664 26 3 3 CD 18637 6664 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6664 28 1918 1918 CD 18637 6664 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6664 30 . . . 18637 6665 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6665 2 1234 1234 CD 18637 6665 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6665 4 245 245 CD 18637 6665 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6665 6 at at IN 18637 6665 7 385 385 CD 18637 6665 8 . . . 18637 6666 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6666 2 1235 1235 CD 18637 6666 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6666 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6666 5 . . . 18637 6667 1 386 386 CD 18637 6667 2 - - SYM 18637 6667 3 388 388 CD 18637 6667 4 . . . 18637 6668 1 The the DT 18637 6668 2 measure measure NN 18637 6668 3 was be VBD 18637 6668 4 upheld uphold VBN 18637 6668 5 by by IN 18637 6668 6 a a DT 18637 6668 7 State State NNP 18637 6668 8 court court NN 18637 6668 9 , , , 18637 6668 10 Kneedler Kneedler NNP 18637 6668 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6668 12 v. v. IN 18637 6668 13 _ _ NNP 18637 6668 14 Lane Lane NNP 18637 6668 15 , , , 18637 6668 16 45 45 CD 18637 6668 17 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18637 6668 18 238 238 CD 18637 6668 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6668 20 1863 1863 CD 18637 6668 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6668 22 . . . 18637 6669 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6669 2 1236 1236 CD 18637 6669 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6669 4 Selective Selective NNP 18637 6669 5 Draft Draft NNP 18637 6669 6 Law Law NNP 18637 6669 7 Cases case NNS 18637 6669 8 , , , 18637 6669 9 245 245 CD 18637 6669 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6669 11 366 366 CD 18637 6669 12 , , , 18637 6669 13 381 381 CD 18637 6669 14 , , , 18637 6669 15 382 382 CD 18637 6669 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6669 17 1918 1918 CD 18637 6669 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6669 19 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6669 20 1237 1237 CD 18637 6669 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6669 22 Butler Butler NNP 18637 6669 23 _ _ NNP 18637 6669 24 v. v. IN 18637 6669 25 _ _ NNP 18637 6669 26 Perry Perry NNP 18637 6669 27 , , , 18637 6669 28 240 240 CD 18637 6669 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6669 30 328 328 CD 18637 6669 31 , , , 18637 6669 32 333 333 CD 18637 6669 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6669 34 1916 1916 CD 18637 6669 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6669 36 . . . 18637 6670 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6670 2 1238 1238 CD 18637 6670 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6670 4 245 245 CD 18637 6670 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6670 6 366 366 CD 18637 6670 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6670 8 1918 1918 CD 18637 6670 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6670 10 . . . 18637 6671 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6671 2 1239 1239 CD 18637 6671 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6671 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6671 5 . . . 18637 6672 1 390 390 CD 18637 6672 2 . . . 18637 6673 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6673 2 1240 1240 CD 18637 6673 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6673 4 United United NNP 18637 6673 5 States States NNP 18637 6673 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6673 7 v. v. IN 18637 6673 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6673 9 Williams Williams NNP 18637 6673 10 , , , 18637 6673 11 302 302 CD 18637 6673 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6673 13 46 46 CD 18637 6673 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6673 15 1937 1937 CD 18637 6673 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6673 17 . . . 18637 6674 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6674 2 See See NNP 18637 6674 3 also also RB 18637 6674 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6674 5 In in IN 18637 6674 6 re re IN 18637 6674 7 Grimley Grimley NNP 18637 6674 8 , , , 18637 6674 9 137 137 CD 18637 6674 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6674 11 147 147 CD 18637 6674 12 , , , 18637 6674 13 153 153 CD 18637 6674 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6674 15 1890 1890 CD 18637 6674 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6674 17 ; ; : 18637 6674 18 In in IN 18637 6674 19 re re NN 18637 6674 20 Morrissey Morrissey NNP 18637 6674 21 , , , 18637 6674 22 137 137 CD 18637 6674 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6674 24 157 157 CD 18637 6674 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6674 26 1890 1890 CD 18637 6674 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6674 28 . . . 18637 6675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6675 2 1241 1241 CD 18637 6675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6675 4 Wissner Wissner NNP 18637 6675 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6675 6 v. v. IN 18637 6675 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6675 8 Wissner Wissner NNP 18637 6675 9 , , , 18637 6675 10 338 338 CD 18637 6675 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6675 12 655 655 CD 18637 6675 13 , , , 18637 6675 14 660 660 CD 18637 6675 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6675 16 1950 1950 CD 18637 6675 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6675 18 . . . 18637 6676 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6676 2 1242 1242 CD 18637 6676 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6676 4 McKinley McKinley NNP 18637 6676 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6676 6 v. v. IN 18637 6676 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6676 8 United United NNP 18637 6676 9 States States NNP 18637 6676 10 , , , 18637 6676 11 249 249 CD 18637 6676 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6676 13 397 397 CD 18637 6676 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6676 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 6676 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6676 17 . . . 18637 6677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6677 2 1243 1243 CD 18637 6677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6677 4 Dynes Dynes NNP 18637 6677 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6677 6 v. v. IN 18637 6677 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6677 8 Hoover Hoover NNP 18637 6677 9 , , , 18637 6677 10 20 20 CD 18637 6677 11 How how WRB 18637 6677 12 . . . 18637 6678 1 65 65 CD 18637 6678 2 , , , 18637 6678 3 79 79 CD 18637 6678 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6678 5 1858 1858 CD 18637 6678 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6678 7 . . . 18637 6679 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6679 2 1244 1244 CD 18637 6679 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6679 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 6679 5 parte parte NN 18637 6679 6 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 6679 7 , , , 18637 6679 8 4 4 CD 18637 6679 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6679 10 . . . 18637 6680 1 2 2 CD 18637 6680 2 , , , 18637 6680 3 123 123 CD 18637 6680 4 , , , 18637 6680 5 138 138 CD 18637 6680 6 - - SYM 18637 6680 7 139 139 CD 18637 6680 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6680 9 1866 1866 CD 18637 6680 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6680 11 . . . 18637 6681 1 Ex Ex NNP 18637 6681 2 parte parte NNP 18637 6681 3 Quirin Quirin NNP 18637 6681 4 , , , 18637 6681 5 317 317 CD 18637 6681 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6681 7 1 1 CD 18637 6681 8 , , , 18637 6681 9 40 40 CD 18637 6681 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6681 11 1942 1942 CD 18637 6681 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6681 13 . . . 18637 6682 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6682 2 1245 1245 CD 18637 6682 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6682 4 Wade Wade NNP 18637 6682 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6682 6 v. v. IN 18637 6682 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6682 8 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 6682 9 , , , 18637 6682 10 336 336 CD 18637 6682 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6682 12 684 684 CD 18637 6682 13 , , , 18637 6682 14 687 687 CD 18637 6682 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6682 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 6682 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6682 18 . . . 18637 6683 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6683 2 1246 1246 CD 18637 6683 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6683 4 Dynes Dynes NNP 18637 6683 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6683 6 v. v. IN 18637 6683 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6683 8 Hoover Hoover NNP 18637 6683 9 , , , 18637 6683 10 20 20 CD 18637 6683 11 How how WRB 18637 6683 12 . . . 18637 6684 1 65 65 CD 18637 6684 2 , , , 18637 6684 3 82 82 CD 18637 6684 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6684 5 1858 1858 CD 18637 6684 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6684 7 . . . 18637 6685 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6685 2 1247 1247 CD 18637 6685 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6685 4 Swaim Swaim NNP 18637 6685 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6685 6 v. v. IN 18637 6685 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6685 8 United United NNP 18637 6685 9 States States NNP 18637 6685 10 , , , 18637 6685 11 165 165 CD 18637 6685 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6685 13 553 553 CD 18637 6685 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6685 15 1897 1897 CD 18637 6685 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6685 17 ; ; : 18637 6685 18 Carter Carter NNP 18637 6685 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6685 20 v. v. IN 18637 6685 21 _ _ NNP 18637 6685 22 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 6685 23 , , , 18637 6685 24 177 177 CD 18637 6685 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6685 26 496 496 CD 18637 6685 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6685 28 1900 1900 CD 18637 6685 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6685 30 ; ; : 18637 6685 31 Hiatt Hiatt NNP 18637 6685 32 _ _ NNP 18637 6685 33 v. v. IN 18637 6685 34 _ _ NNP 18637 6685 35 Brown Brown NNP 18637 6685 36 , , , 18637 6685 37 339 339 CD 18637 6685 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6685 39 103 103 CD 18637 6685 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6685 41 1950 1950 CD 18637 6685 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6685 43 . . . 18637 6686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6686 2 1248 1248 CD 18637 6686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6686 4 Mullan Mullan NNP 18637 6686 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6686 6 v. v. IN 18637 6686 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6686 8 United United NNP 18637 6686 9 States States NNP 18637 6686 10 , , , 18637 6686 11 212 212 CD 18637 6686 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6686 13 516 516 CD 18637 6686 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6686 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 6686 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6686 17 ; ; : 18637 6686 18 Smith Smith NNP 18637 6686 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6686 20 v. v. IN 18637 6686 21 _ _ NNP 18637 6686 22 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 6686 23 , , , 18637 6686 24 116 116 CD 18637 6686 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6686 26 167 167 CD 18637 6686 27 , , , 18637 6686 28 177 177 CD 18637 6686 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6686 30 1886 1886 CD 18637 6686 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6686 32 ; ; : 18637 6686 33 Hiatt Hiatt NNP 18637 6686 34 _ _ NNP 18637 6686 35 v. v. IN 18637 6686 36 _ _ NNP 18637 6686 37 Brown Brown NNP 18637 6686 38 , , , 18637 6686 39 339 339 CD 18637 6686 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6686 41 103 103 CD 18637 6686 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6686 43 1950 1950 CD 18637 6686 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6686 45 . . . 18637 6687 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6687 2 1249 1249 CD 18637 6687 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6687 4 Clark Clark NNP 18637 6687 5 , , , 18637 6687 6 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 6687 7 Legislation Legislation NNP 18637 6687 8 Passed pass VBD 18637 6687 9 Prior prior RB 18637 6687 10 to to IN 18637 6687 11 December December NNP 18637 6687 12 1917 1917 CD 18637 6687 13 , , , 18637 6687 14 211 211 CD 18637 6687 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6687 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 6687 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6687 18 . . . 18637 6688 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6688 2 1250 1250 CD 18637 6688 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6688 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6688 5 . . . 18637 6689 1 214 214 CD 18637 6689 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6689 3 1251 1251 CD 18637 6689 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6689 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6689 6 . . . 18637 6690 1 250 250 CD 18637 6690 2 , , , 18637 6690 3 332 332 CD 18637 6690 4 , , , 18637 6690 5 380 380 CD 18637 6690 6 , , , 18637 6690 7 438 438 CD 18637 6690 8 , , , 18637 6690 9 497 497 CD 18637 6690 10 . . . 18637 6691 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6691 2 1252 1252 CD 18637 6691 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6691 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6691 5 . . . 18637 6692 1 420 420 CD 18637 6692 2 , , , 18637 6692 3 466 466 CD 18637 6692 4 , , , 18637 6692 5 535 535 CD 18637 6692 6 , , , 18637 6692 7 595 595 CD 18637 6692 8 , , , 18637 6692 9 636 636 CD 18637 6692 10 , , , 18637 6692 11 823 823 CD 18637 6692 12 . . . 18637 6693 1 Many many JJ 18637 6693 2 of of IN 18637 6693 3 these these DT 18637 6693 4 were be VBD 18637 6693 5 soon soon RB 18637 6693 6 suspended suspend VBN 18637 6693 7 or or CC 18637 6693 8 repealed repeal VBN 18637 6693 9 . . . 18637 6694 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 6694 2 . . . 18637 6695 1 458 458 CD 18637 6695 2 , , , 18637 6695 3 553 553 CD 18637 6695 4 , , , 18637 6695 5 601 601 CD 18637 6695 6 , , , 18637 6695 7 733 733 CD 18637 6695 8 . . . 18637 6696 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6696 2 1253 1253 CD 18637 6696 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6696 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6696 5 . . . 18637 6697 1 482 482 CD 18637 6697 2 , , , 18637 6697 3 543 543 CD 18637 6697 4 , , , 18637 6697 5 963 963 CD 18637 6697 6 , , , 18637 6697 7 969 969 CD 18637 6697 8 . . . 18637 6698 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6698 2 1254 1254 CD 18637 6698 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6698 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6698 5 . . . 18637 6699 1 916 916 CD 18637 6699 2 . . . 18637 6700 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6700 2 1255 1255 CD 18637 6700 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6700 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6700 5 . . . 18637 6701 1 280 280 CD 18637 6701 2 . . . 18637 6702 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6702 2 1256 1256 CD 18637 6702 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6702 4 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 6702 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6702 6 v. v. IN 18637 6702 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6702 8 Griswold Griswold NNP 18637 6702 9 , , , 18637 6702 10 8 8 CD 18637 6702 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6702 12 . . . 18637 6703 1 603 603 CD 18637 6703 2 , , , 18637 6703 3 617 617 CD 18637 6703 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6703 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 6703 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6703 7 . . . 18637 6704 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6704 2 1257 1257 CD 18637 6704 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6704 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6704 5 . . . 18637 6705 1 626 626 CD 18637 6705 2 . . . 18637 6706 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6706 2 1258 1258 CD 18637 6706 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6706 4 Knox Knox NNP 18637 6706 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6706 6 v. v. IN 18637 6706 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6706 8 Lee Lee NNP 18637 6706 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6706 10 Legal Legal NNP 18637 6706 11 Tender Tender NNP 18637 6706 12 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 6706 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6706 14 , , , 18637 6706 15 12 12 CD 18637 6706 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6706 17 . . . 18637 6707 1 457 457 CD 18637 6707 2 , , , 18637 6707 3 540 540 CD 18637 6707 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6707 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 6707 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6707 7 . . . 18637 6708 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6708 2 1259 1259 CD 18637 6708 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6708 4 40 40 CD 18637 6708 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6708 6 . . . 18637 6709 1 276 276 CD 18637 6709 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6709 3 1917 1917 CD 18637 6709 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6709 5 . . . 18637 6710 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6710 2 1260 1260 CD 18637 6710 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6710 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6710 5 . . . 18637 6711 1 272 272 CD 18637 6711 2 . . . 18637 6712 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6712 2 1261 1261 CD 18637 6712 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6712 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6712 5 . . . 18637 6713 1 411 411 CD 18637 6713 2 . . . 18637 6714 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6714 2 1262 1262 CD 18637 6714 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6714 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6714 5 . . . 18637 6715 1 451 451 CD 18637 6715 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6715 3 1918 1918 CD 18637 6715 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6715 5 . . . 18637 6716 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6716 2 1263 1263 CD 18637 6716 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6716 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6716 5 . . . 18637 6717 1 904 904 CD 18637 6717 2 . . . 18637 6718 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6718 2 1264 1264 CD 18637 6718 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6718 4 55 55 CD 18637 6718 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6718 6 . . . 18637 6719 1 236 236 CD 18637 6719 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6719 3 1941 1941 CD 18637 6719 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6719 5 . . . 18637 6720 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6720 2 1265 1265 CD 18637 6720 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6720 4 56 56 CD 18637 6720 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6720 6 . . . 18637 6721 1 176 176 CD 18637 6721 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6721 3 1942 1942 CD 18637 6721 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6721 5 . . . 18637 6722 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6722 2 1266 1266 CD 18637 6722 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6722 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6722 5 . . . 18637 6723 1 23 23 CD 18637 6723 2 . . . 18637 6724 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6724 2 1267 1267 CD 18637 6724 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6724 4 57 57 CD 18637 6724 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6724 6 . . . 18637 6725 1 163 163 CD 18637 6725 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6725 3 1943 1943 CD 18637 6725 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6725 5 . . . 18637 6726 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6726 2 1268 1268 CD 18637 6726 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6726 4 Lichter Lichter NNP 18637 6726 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6726 6 v. v. IN 18637 6726 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6726 8 United United NNP 18637 6726 9 States States NNP 18637 6726 10 , , , 18637 6726 11 334 334 CD 18637 6726 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6726 13 742 742 CD 18637 6726 14 , , , 18637 6726 15 754 754 CD 18637 6726 16 - - SYM 18637 6726 17 756 756 CD 18637 6726 18 , , , 18637 6726 19 765 765 CD 18637 6726 20 , , , 18637 6726 21 766 766 CD 18637 6726 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6726 23 1948 1948 CD 18637 6726 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6726 25 . . . 18637 6727 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6727 2 See See NNP 18637 6727 3 also also RB 18637 6727 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6727 5 United United NNP 18637 6727 6 States States NNP 18637 6727 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6727 8 v. v. IN 18637 6727 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6727 10 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 18637 6727 11 Steel Steel NNP 18637 6727 12 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6727 13 , , , 18637 6727 14 315 315 CD 18637 6727 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6727 16 289 289 CD 18637 6727 17 , , , 18637 6727 18 305 305 CD 18637 6727 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6727 20 1942 1942 CD 18637 6727 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6727 22 ; ; : 18637 6727 23 Clallam Clallam NNP 18637 6727 24 County County NNP 18637 6727 25 _ _ NNP 18637 6727 26 v. v. IN 18637 6727 27 _ _ NNP 18637 6727 28 United United NNP 18637 6727 29 States States NNP 18637 6727 30 , , , 18637 6727 31 263 263 CD 18637 6727 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6727 33 341 341 CD 18637 6727 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6727 35 1923 1923 CD 18637 6727 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6727 37 ; ; : 18637 6727 38 Sloan Sloan NNP 18637 6727 39 Shipyards Shipyards NNP 18637 6727 40 _ _ NNP 18637 6727 41 v. v. IN 18637 6727 42 _ _ NNP 18637 6727 43 United United NNP 18637 6727 44 States States NNP 18637 6727 45 Fleet Fleet NNP 18637 6727 46 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6727 47 , , , 18637 6727 48 258 258 CD 18637 6727 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6727 50 549 549 CD 18637 6727 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6727 52 1922 1922 CD 18637 6727 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6727 54 . . . 18637 6728 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6728 2 1269 1269 CD 18637 6728 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6728 4 Lichter Lichter NNP 18637 6728 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6728 6 v. v. IN 18637 6728 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6728 8 United United NNP 18637 6728 9 States States NNP 18637 6728 10 , , , 18637 6728 11 334 334 CD 18637 6728 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6728 13 742 742 CD 18637 6728 14 , , , 18637 6728 15 779 779 CD 18637 6728 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6728 17 1948 1948 CD 18637 6728 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6728 19 . . . 18637 6729 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6729 2 1270 1270 CD 18637 6729 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6729 4 245 245 CD 18637 6729 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6729 6 366 366 CD 18637 6729 7 , , , 18637 6729 8 389 389 CD 18637 6729 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6729 10 1918 1918 CD 18637 6729 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6729 12 . . . 18637 6730 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6730 2 1271 1271 CD 18637 6730 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6730 4 Yakus Yakus NNP 18637 6730 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6730 6 v. v. IN 18637 6730 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6730 8 United United NNP 18637 6730 9 States States NNP 18637 6730 10 , , , 18637 6730 11 321 321 CD 18637 6730 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6730 13 414 414 CD 18637 6730 14 , , , 18637 6730 15 424 424 CD 18637 6730 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6730 17 1944 1944 CD 18637 6730 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6730 19 . . . 18637 6731 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6731 2 1272 1272 CD 18637 6731 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6731 4 21 21 CD 18637 6731 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6731 6 . . . 18637 6732 1 73 73 CD 18637 6732 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6732 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 6732 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6732 5 . . . 18637 6733 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6733 2 1273 1273 CD 18637 6733 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6733 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6733 5 . . . 18637 6734 1 96 96 CD 18637 6734 2 - - SYM 18637 6734 3 97 97 CD 18637 6734 4 . . . 18637 6735 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6735 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 6735 3 . . . 18637 6735 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6735 5 United United NNP 18637 6735 6 States States NNP 18637 6735 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6735 8 v. v. IN 18637 6735 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6735 10 Chemical Chemical NNP 18637 6735 11 Foundation Foundation NNP 18637 6735 12 , , , 18637 6735 13 272 272 CD 18637 6735 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6735 15 1 1 CD 18637 6735 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6735 17 1926 1926 CD 18637 6735 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6735 19 . . . 18637 6736 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6736 2 1274 1274 CD 18637 6736 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6736 4 320 320 CD 18637 6736 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6736 6 81 81 CD 18637 6736 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6736 8 1943 1943 CD 18637 6736 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6736 10 . . . 18637 6737 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6737 2 1275 1275 CD 18637 6737 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6737 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6737 5 . . . 18637 6738 1 91 91 CD 18637 6738 2 - - SYM 18637 6738 3 92 92 CD 18637 6738 4 , , , 18637 6738 5 104 104 CD 18637 6738 6 . . . 18637 6739 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6739 2 1276 1276 CD 18637 6739 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6739 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6739 5 . . . 18637 6740 1 104 104 CD 18637 6740 2 . . . 18637 6741 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6741 2 1277 1277 CD 18637 6741 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6741 4 334 334 CD 18637 6741 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6741 6 742 742 CD 18637 6741 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6741 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 6741 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6741 10 . . . 18637 6742 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6742 2 1278 1278 CD 18637 6742 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6742 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6742 5 . . . 18637 6743 1 778 778 CD 18637 6743 2 - - SYM 18637 6743 3 779 779 CD 18637 6743 4 . . . 18637 6744 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6744 2 1279 1279 CD 18637 6744 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6744 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6744 5 . . . 18637 6745 1 782 782 CD 18637 6745 2 - - SYM 18637 6745 3 783 783 CD 18637 6745 4 . . . 18637 6746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6746 2 1280 1280 CD 18637 6746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6746 4 Story Story NNP 18637 6746 5 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 6746 6 on on IN 18637 6746 7 the the DT 18637 6746 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 6746 9 , , , 18637 6746 10 II II NNP 18637 6746 11 , , , 18637 6746 12 § § NNP 18637 6746 13 1185 1185 CD 18637 6746 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6746 15 4th 4th NNP 18637 6746 16 ed ed NNP 18637 6746 17 . . NNP 18637 6746 18 , , , 18637 6746 19 1873 1873 CD 18637 6746 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6746 21 . . . 18637 6747 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6747 2 1281 1281 CD 18637 6747 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6747 4 297 297 CD 18637 6747 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6747 6 288 288 CD 18637 6747 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6747 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 6747 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6747 10 . . . 18637 6748 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6748 2 1282 1282 CD 18637 6748 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6748 4 39 39 CD 18637 6748 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6748 6 . . . 18637 6749 1 166 166 CD 18637 6749 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6749 3 1916 1916 CD 18637 6749 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6749 5 . . . 18637 6750 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6750 2 1283 1283 CD 18637 6750 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6750 4 297 297 CD 18637 6750 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6750 6 288 288 CD 18637 6750 7 , , , 18637 6750 8 327 327 CD 18637 6750 9 - - SYM 18637 6750 10 328 328 CD 18637 6750 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6750 12 1936 1936 CD 18637 6750 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6750 14 . . . 18637 6751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6751 2 1284 1284 CD 18637 6751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6751 4 60 60 CD 18637 6751 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6751 6 . . . 18637 6752 1 755 755 CD 18637 6752 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6752 3 1946 1946 CD 18637 6752 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6752 5 . . . 18637 6753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6753 2 1285 1285 CD 18637 6753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6753 4 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 6753 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6753 6 v. v. IN 18637 6753 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6753 8 Kahn Kahn NNP 18637 6753 9 , , , 18637 6753 10 11 11 CD 18637 6753 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6753 12 . . . 18637 6754 1 493 493 CD 18637 6754 2 , , , 18637 6754 3 507 507 CD 18637 6754 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6754 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 6754 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6754 7 . . . 18637 6755 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6755 2 See See NNP 18637 6755 3 also also RB 18637 6755 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6755 5 Mayfield Mayfield NNP 18637 6755 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6755 7 v. v. IN 18637 6755 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6755 9 Richards Richards NNP 18637 6755 10 , , , 18637 6755 11 115 115 CD 18637 6755 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6755 13 137 137 CD 18637 6755 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6755 15 1885 1885 CD 18637 6755 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6755 17 . . . 18637 6756 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6756 2 1286 1286 CD 18637 6756 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6756 4 251 251 CD 18637 6756 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6756 6 146 146 CD 18637 6756 7 , , , 18637 6756 8 163 163 CD 18637 6756 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6756 10 1919 1919 CD 18637 6756 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6756 12 . . . 18637 6757 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6757 2 See See NNP 18637 6757 3 also also RB 18637 6757 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6757 5 Ruppert Ruppert NNP 18637 6757 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6757 7 v. v. IN 18637 6757 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6757 9 Caffey Caffey NNP 18637 6757 10 , , , 18637 6757 11 251 251 CD 18637 6757 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6757 13 264 264 CD 18637 6757 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6757 15 1920 1920 CD 18637 6757 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6757 17 . . . 18637 6758 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6758 2 1287 1287 CD 18637 6758 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6758 4 Block Block NNP 18637 6758 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6758 6 v. v. IN 18637 6758 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6758 8 Hirsh Hirsh NNP 18637 6758 9 , , , 18637 6758 10 256 256 CD 18637 6758 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6758 12 135 135 CD 18637 6758 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6758 14 1921 1921 CD 18637 6758 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6758 16 . . . 18637 6759 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6759 2 1288 1288 CD 18637 6759 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6759 4 Chastleton Chastleton NNP 18637 6759 5 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6759 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6759 7 v. v. IN 18637 6759 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6759 9 Sinclair Sinclair NNP 18637 6759 10 , , , 18637 6759 11 264 264 CD 18637 6759 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6759 13 543 543 CD 18637 6759 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6759 15 1924 1924 CD 18637 6759 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6759 17 . . . 18637 6760 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6760 2 1289 1289 CD 18637 6760 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6760 4 333 333 CD 18637 6760 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6760 6 138 138 CD 18637 6760 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6760 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 6760 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6760 10 . . . 18637 6761 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6761 2 See See NNP 18637 6761 3 also also RB 18637 6761 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6761 5 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 6761 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6761 7 v. v. IN 18637 6761 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6761 9 Mohawk Mohawk NNP 18637 6761 10 Wrecking Wrecking NNP 18637 6761 11 & & CC 18637 6761 12 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 6761 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6761 14 , , , 18637 6761 15 331 331 CD 18637 6761 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6761 17 111 111 CD 18637 6761 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6761 19 1947 1947 CD 18637 6761 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6761 21 . . . 18637 6762 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6762 2 1290 1290 CD 18637 6762 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6762 4 333 333 CD 18637 6762 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6762 6 138 138 CD 18637 6762 7 , , , 18637 6762 8 143 143 CD 18637 6762 9 - - SYM 18637 6762 10 144 144 CD 18637 6762 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6762 12 1948 1948 CD 18637 6762 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6762 14 . . . 18637 6763 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6763 2 1291 1291 CD 18637 6763 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6763 4 Ludecke Ludecke NNP 18637 6763 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6763 6 v. v. IN 18637 6763 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6763 8 Watkins Watkins NNP 18637 6763 9 , , , 18637 6763 10 335 335 CD 18637 6763 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6763 12 160 160 CD 18637 6763 13 , , , 18637 6763 14 170 170 CD 18637 6763 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6763 16 1948 1948 CD 18637 6763 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6763 18 . . . 18637 6764 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6764 2 1292 1292 CD 18637 6764 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6764 4 100 100 CD 18637 6764 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6764 6 158 158 CD 18637 6764 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6764 8 1880 1880 CD 18637 6764 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6764 10 . . . 18637 6765 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6765 2 1293 1293 CD 18637 6765 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6765 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6765 5 . . . 18637 6766 1 170 170 CD 18637 6766 2 . . . 18637 6767 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6767 2 1294 1294 CD 18637 6767 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6767 4 4 4 CD 18637 6767 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6767 6 . . . 18637 6768 1 2 2 CD 18637 6768 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6768 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 6768 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6768 5 . . . 18637 6769 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6769 2 1295 1295 CD 18637 6769 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6769 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6769 5 . . . 18637 6770 1 127 127 CD 18637 6770 2 . . . 18637 6771 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6771 2 1296 1296 CD 18637 6771 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6771 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6771 5 . . . 18637 6772 1 132 132 CD 18637 6772 2 , , , 18637 6772 3 138 138 CD 18637 6772 4 . . . 18637 6773 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6773 2 1297 1297 CD 18637 6773 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6773 4 327 327 CD 18637 6773 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6773 6 304 304 CD 18637 6773 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6773 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 6773 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6773 10 . . . 18637 6774 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6774 2 1298 1298 CD 18637 6774 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6774 4 8 8 CD 18637 6774 5 Cr cr NN 18637 6774 6 . . . 18637 6775 1 110 110 CD 18637 6775 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6775 3 1814 1814 CD 18637 6775 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6775 5 . . . 18637 6776 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6776 2 See See NNP 18637 6776 3 also also RB 18637 6776 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6776 5 Conrad Conrad NNP 18637 6776 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6776 7 v. v. IN 18637 6776 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6776 9 Waples Waples NNP 18637 6776 10 , , , 18637 6776 11 96 96 CD 18637 6776 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6776 13 279 279 CD 18637 6776 14 , , , 18637 6776 15 284 284 CD 18637 6776 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6776 17 1878 1878 CD 18637 6776 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6776 19 . . . 18637 6777 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6777 2 1299 1299 CD 18637 6777 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6777 4 Miller Miller NNP 18637 6777 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6777 6 v. v. IN 18637 6777 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6777 8 United United NNP 18637 6777 9 States States NNP 18637 6777 10 , , , 18637 6777 11 11 11 CD 18637 6777 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6777 13 . . . 18637 6778 1 268 268 CD 18637 6778 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6778 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 6778 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6778 5 . . . 18637 6779 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6779 2 1300 1300 CD 18637 6779 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6779 4 Stoehr Stoehr NNP 18637 6779 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6779 6 v. v. IN 18637 6779 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6779 8 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 6779 9 , , , 18637 6779 10 255 255 CD 18637 6779 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6779 12 239 239 CD 18637 6779 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6779 14 1921 1921 CD 18637 6779 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6779 16 ; ; : 18637 6779 17 Central Central NNP 18637 6779 18 Union Union NNP 18637 6779 19 Trust Trust NNP 18637 6779 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6779 21 _ _ NNP 18637 6779 22 v. v. IN 18637 6779 23 _ _ NNP 18637 6779 24 Garvan Garvan NNP 18637 6779 25 , , , 18637 6779 26 254 254 CD 18637 6779 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6779 28 554 554 CD 18637 6779 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6779 30 1921 1921 CD 18637 6779 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6779 32 ; ; : 18637 6779 33 United United NNP 18637 6779 34 States States NNP 18637 6779 35 _ _ NNP 18637 6779 36 v. v. IN 18637 6779 37 _ _ NNP 18637 6779 38 Chemical Chemical NNP 18637 6779 39 Foundation Foundation NNP 18637 6779 40 , , , 18637 6779 41 272 272 CD 18637 6779 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6779 43 1 1 CD 18637 6779 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6779 45 1926 1926 CD 18637 6779 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6779 47 ; ; : 18637 6779 48 Silesian Silesian NNP 18637 6779 49 - - HYPH 18637 6779 50 American American NNP 18637 6779 51 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6779 52 _ _ NNP 18637 6779 53 v. v. IN 18637 6779 54 _ _ NNP 18637 6779 55 Clark Clark NNP 18637 6779 56 , , , 18637 6779 57 332 332 CD 18637 6779 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6779 59 469 469 CD 18637 6779 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6779 61 1947 1947 CD 18637 6779 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6779 63 ; ; : 18637 6779 64 Cities Cities NNP 18637 6779 65 Service Service NNP 18637 6779 66 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6779 67 _ _ NNP 18637 6779 68 v. v. IN 18637 6779 69 _ _ NNP 18637 6779 70 McGrath McGrath NNP 18637 6779 71 , , , 18637 6779 72 342 342 CD 18637 6779 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6779 74 330 330 CD 18637 6779 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6779 76 1952 1952 CD 18637 6779 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6779 78 . . . 18637 6780 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6780 2 1301 1301 CD 18637 6780 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6780 4 The the DT 18637 6780 5 " " `` 18637 6780 6 Siren Siren NNP 18637 6780 7 , , , 18637 6780 8 " " '' 18637 6780 9 13 13 CD 18637 6780 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6780 11 . . . 18637 6781 1 389 389 CD 18637 6781 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6781 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 6781 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6781 5 . . . 18637 6782 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6782 2 1302 1302 CD 18637 6782 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6782 4 The the DT 18637 6782 5 " " `` 18637 6782 6 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 6782 7 , , , 18637 6782 8 " " '' 18637 6782 9 5 5 CD 18637 6782 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6782 11 . . . 18637 6783 1 372 372 CD 18637 6783 2 , , , 18637 6783 3 376 376 CD 18637 6783 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6783 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 6783 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6783 7 . . . 18637 6784 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6784 2 1303 1303 CD 18637 6784 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6784 4 The the DT 18637 6784 5 " " `` 18637 6784 6 Paquete Paquete NNP 18637 6784 7 Habana Habana NNP 18637 6784 8 , , , 18637 6784 9 " " '' 18637 6784 10 175 175 CD 18637 6784 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6784 12 677 677 CD 18637 6784 13 , , , 18637 6784 14 700 700 CD 18637 6784 15 , , , 18637 6784 16 711 711 CD 18637 6784 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6784 18 1900 1900 CD 18637 6784 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6784 20 . . . 18637 6785 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6785 2 1304 1304 CD 18637 6785 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6785 4 Block Block NNP 18637 6785 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6785 6 v. v. IN 18637 6785 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6785 8 Hirsh Hirsh NNP 18637 6785 9 , , , 18637 6785 10 256 256 CD 18637 6785 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6785 12 135 135 CD 18637 6785 13 , , , 18637 6785 14 156 156 CD 18637 6785 15 , , , 18637 6785 16 157 157 CD 18637 6785 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6785 18 1921 1921 CD 18637 6785 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6785 20 . . . 18637 6786 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6786 2 1305 1305 CD 18637 6786 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6786 4 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 6786 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6786 6 v. v. IN 18637 6786 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6786 8 Willingham Willingham NNP 18637 6786 9 , , , 18637 6786 10 321 321 CD 18637 6786 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6786 12 503 503 CD 18637 6786 13 , , , 18637 6786 14 519 519 CD 18637 6786 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6786 16 1944 1944 CD 18637 6786 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6786 18 . . . 18637 6787 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6787 2 1306 1306 CD 18637 6787 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6787 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6787 5 . . . 18637 6788 1 521 521 CD 18637 6788 2 . . . 18637 6789 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6789 2 1307 1307 CD 18637 6789 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6789 4 255 255 CD 18637 6789 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6789 6 81 81 CD 18637 6789 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6789 8 1921 1921 CD 18637 6789 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6789 10 . . . 18637 6790 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6790 2 1308 1308 CD 18637 6790 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6790 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6790 5 . . . 18637 6791 1 89 89 CD 18637 6791 2 . . . 18637 6792 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6792 2 1309 1309 CD 18637 6792 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6792 4 Schenck Schenck NNP 18637 6792 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6792 6 v. v. IN 18637 6792 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6792 8 United United NNP 18637 6792 9 States States NNP 18637 6792 10 , , , 18637 6792 11 249 249 CD 18637 6792 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6792 13 47 47 CD 18637 6792 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6792 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 6792 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6792 17 ; ; : 18637 6792 18 Debs Debs NNP 18637 6792 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6792 20 v. v. IN 18637 6792 21 _ _ NNP 18637 6792 22 United United NNP 18637 6792 23 States States NNP 18637 6792 24 , , , 18637 6792 25 249 249 CD 18637 6792 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6792 27 211 211 CD 18637 6792 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6792 29 1919 1919 CD 18637 6792 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6792 31 ; ; : 18637 6792 32 Sugarman Sugarman NNP 18637 6792 33 _ _ NNP 18637 6792 34 v. v. IN 18637 6792 35 _ _ NNP 18637 6792 36 United United NNP 18637 6792 37 States States NNP 18637 6792 38 , , , 18637 6792 39 249 249 CD 18637 6792 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6792 41 182 182 CD 18637 6792 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6792 43 1919 1919 CD 18637 6792 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6792 45 ; ; : 18637 6792 46 Frohwerk Frohwerk NNP 18637 6792 47 _ _ NNP 18637 6792 48 v. v. IN 18637 6792 49 _ _ NNP 18637 6792 50 United United NNP 18637 6792 51 States States NNP 18637 6792 52 , , , 18637 6792 53 249 249 CD 18637 6792 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6792 55 204 204 CD 18637 6792 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6792 57 1919 1919 CD 18637 6792 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6792 59 ; ; : 18637 6792 60 Abrams Abrams NNP 18637 6792 61 _ _ NNP 18637 6792 62 v. v. IN 18637 6792 63 _ _ NNP 18637 6792 64 United United NNP 18637 6792 65 States States NNP 18637 6792 66 , , , 18637 6792 67 250 250 CD 18637 6792 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6792 69 616 616 CD 18637 6792 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6792 71 1919 1919 CD 18637 6792 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6792 73 . . . 18637 6793 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6793 2 1310 1310 CD 18637 6793 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6793 4 40 40 CD 18637 6793 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6793 6 . . . 18637 6794 1 217 217 CD 18637 6794 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6794 3 1917 1917 CD 18637 6794 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6794 5 ; ; , 18637 6794 6 amended amend VBN 18637 6794 7 by by IN 18637 6794 8 40 40 CD 18637 6794 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6794 10 . . . 18637 6795 1 553 553 CD 18637 6795 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6795 3 1918 1918 CD 18637 6795 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6795 5 . . . 18637 6796 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6796 2 1311 1311 CD 18637 6796 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6796 4 249 249 CD 18637 6796 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6796 6 47 47 CD 18637 6796 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6796 8 1919 1919 CD 18637 6796 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6796 10 . . . 18637 6797 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6797 2 1312 1312 CD 18637 6797 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6797 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6797 5 . . . 18637 6798 1 52 52 CD 18637 6798 2 . . . 18637 6799 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6799 2 1313 1313 CD 18637 6799 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6799 4 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 18637 6799 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6799 6 v. v. IN 18637 6799 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6799 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 6799 9 , , , 18637 6799 10 254 254 CD 18637 6799 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6799 12 325 325 CD 18637 6799 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6799 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 6799 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6799 16 . . . 18637 6800 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6800 2 1314 1314 CD 18637 6800 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6800 4 Hirabayashi Hirabayashi NNP 18637 6800 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6800 6 v. v. IN 18637 6800 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6800 8 United United NNP 18637 6800 9 States States NNP 18637 6800 10 , , , 18637 6800 11 320 320 CD 18637 6800 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6800 13 81 81 CD 18637 6800 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6800 15 1943 1943 CD 18637 6800 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6800 17 . . . 18637 6801 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6801 2 1315 1315 CD 18637 6801 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6801 4 Korematsu Korematsu NNP 18637 6801 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6801 6 v. v. IN 18637 6801 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6801 8 United United NNP 18637 6801 9 States States NNP 18637 6801 10 , , , 18637 6801 11 323 323 CD 18637 6801 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6801 13 214 214 CD 18637 6801 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6801 15 1944 1944 CD 18637 6801 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6801 17 . . . 18637 6802 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6802 2 1316 1316 CD 18637 6802 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6802 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 6802 5 parte parte NN 18637 6802 6 Endo Endo NNP 18637 6802 7 , , , 18637 6802 8 323 323 CD 18637 6802 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6802 10 283 283 CD 18637 6802 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6802 12 1944 1944 CD 18637 6802 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6802 14 . . . 18637 6803 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6803 2 1317 1317 CD 18637 6803 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6803 4 1 1 CD 18637 6803 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6803 6 . . . 18637 6804 1 577 577 CD 18637 6804 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6804 3 1798 1798 CD 18637 6804 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6804 5 . . . 18637 6805 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6805 2 1318 1318 CD 18637 6805 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6805 4 Writings Writings NNP 18637 6805 5 of of IN 18637 6805 6 James James NNP 18637 6805 7 Madison Madison NNP 18637 6805 8 , , , 18637 6805 9 VI VI NNP 18637 6805 10 , , , 18637 6805 11 360 360 CD 18637 6805 12 - - HYPH 18637 6805 13 361 361 CD 18637 6805 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6805 15 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 6805 16 's 's POS 18637 6805 17 ed ed NNP 18637 6805 18 . . NNP 18637 6805 19 , , , 18637 6805 20 1906 1906 CD 18637 6805 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6805 22 . . . 18637 6806 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6806 2 1319 1319 CD 18637 6806 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6806 4 40 40 CD 18637 6806 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6806 6 . . . 18637 6807 1 531 531 CD 18637 6807 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6807 3 1918 1918 CD 18637 6807 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6807 5 . . . 18637 6808 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6808 2 1320 1320 CD 18637 6808 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6808 4 335 335 CD 18637 6808 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6808 6 160 160 CD 18637 6808 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6808 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 6808 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6808 10 . . . 18637 6809 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6809 2 1321 1321 CD 18637 6809 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6809 4 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 6809 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6809 6 v. v. IN 18637 6809 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6809 8 Harmony Harmony NNP 18637 6809 9 , , , 18637 6809 10 13 13 CD 18637 6809 11 How how WRB 18637 6809 12 . . . 18637 6810 1 115 115 CD 18637 6810 2 , , , 18637 6810 3 134 134 CD 18637 6810 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6810 5 1852 1852 CD 18637 6810 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6810 7 . . . 18637 6811 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6811 2 1322 1322 CD 18637 6811 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6811 4 13 13 CD 18637 6811 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6811 6 . . . 18637 6812 1 623 623 CD 18637 6812 2 , , , 18637 6812 3 627 627 CD 18637 6812 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6812 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 6812 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6812 7 . . . 18637 6813 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6813 2 1323 1323 CD 18637 6813 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6813 4 120 120 CD 18637 6813 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6813 6 227 227 CD 18637 6813 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6813 8 1887 1887 CD 18637 6813 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6813 10 . . . 18637 6814 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6814 2 1324 1324 CD 18637 6814 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6814 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6814 5 . . . 18637 6815 1 239 239 CD 18637 6815 2 . . . 18637 6816 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6816 2 1325 1325 CD 18637 6816 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6816 4 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 6817 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 18637 6817 2 No No NNP 18637 6817 3 . . . 18637 6818 1 262 262 CD 18637 6818 2 , , , 18637 6818 3 43d 43d NNPS 18637 6818 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 6818 5 . . NNP 18637 6818 6 , , , 18637 6818 7 1st 1st JJ 18637 6818 8 sess sess NN 18637 6818 9 . . . 18637 6818 10 , , , 18637 6818 11 39 39 CD 18637 6818 12 - - SYM 18637 6818 13 40 40 CD 18637 6818 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6818 15 1874 1874 CD 18637 6818 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6818 17 . . . 18637 6819 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6819 2 1326 1326 CD 18637 6819 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6819 4 United United NNP 18637 6819 5 States States NNP 18637 6819 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6819 7 v. v. IN 18637 6819 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6819 9 Commodities Commodities NNPS 18637 6819 10 Trading Trading NNP 18637 6819 11 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6819 12 , , , 18637 6819 13 339 339 CD 18637 6819 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6819 15 121 121 CD 18637 6819 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6819 17 1950 1950 CD 18637 6819 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6819 19 ; ; : 18637 6819 20 United United NNP 18637 6819 21 States States NNP 18637 6819 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6819 23 v. v. IN 18637 6819 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6819 25 Toronto Toronto NNP 18637 6819 26 Nav Nav NNP 18637 6819 27 . . . 18637 6820 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6820 2 , , , 18637 6820 3 338 338 CD 18637 6820 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6820 5 396 396 CD 18637 6820 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6820 7 1949 1949 CD 18637 6820 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6820 9 ; ; : 18637 6820 10 Kimball Kimball NNP 18637 6820 11 Laundry Laundry NNP 18637 6820 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6820 13 _ _ NNP 18637 6820 14 v. v. IN 18637 6820 15 _ _ NNP 18637 6820 16 United United NNP 18637 6820 17 States States NNP 18637 6820 18 , , , 18637 6820 19 338 338 CD 18637 6820 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6820 21 1 1 CD 18637 6820 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6820 23 1949 1949 CD 18637 6820 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6820 25 ; ; : 18637 6820 26 United United NNP 18637 6820 27 States States NNP 18637 6820 28 _ _ NNP 18637 6820 29 v. v. IN 18637 6820 30 _ _ NNP 18637 6820 31 Cors Cors NNP 18637 6820 32 , , , 18637 6820 33 337 337 CD 18637 6820 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6820 35 325 325 CD 18637 6820 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6820 37 1949 1949 CD 18637 6820 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6820 39 ; ; : 18637 6820 40 United United NNP 18637 6820 41 States States NNP 18637 6820 42 _ _ NNP 18637 6820 43 v. v. IN 18637 6820 44 _ _ NNP 18637 6820 45 John John NNP 18637 6820 46 J. J. NNP 18637 6820 47 Felin Felin NNP 18637 6820 48 & & CC 18637 6820 49 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6820 50 , , , 18637 6820 51 334 334 CD 18637 6820 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6820 53 624 624 CD 18637 6820 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6820 55 1948 1948 CD 18637 6820 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6820 57 ; ; : 18637 6820 58 United United NNP 18637 6820 59 States States NNP 18637 6820 60 _ _ NNP 18637 6820 61 v. v. IN 18637 6820 62 _ _ NNP 18637 6820 63 Petty Petty NNP 18637 6820 64 Motor Motor NNP 18637 6820 65 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6820 66 , , , 18637 6820 67 327 327 CD 18637 6820 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6820 69 372 372 CD 18637 6820 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6820 71 1946 1946 CD 18637 6820 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6820 73 ; ; : 18637 6820 74 United United NNP 18637 6820 75 States States NNP 18637 6820 76 _ _ NNP 18637 6820 77 v. v. IN 18637 6820 78 _ _ NNP 18637 6820 79 General General NNP 18637 6820 80 Motors Motors NNPS 18637 6820 81 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6820 82 , , , 18637 6820 83 323 323 CD 18637 6820 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6820 85 373 373 CD 18637 6820 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6820 87 1945 1945 CD 18637 6820 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6820 89 . . . 18637 6821 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6821 2 1327 1327 CD 18637 6821 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6821 4 Moore Moore NNP 18637 6821 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6821 6 v. v. IN 18637 6821 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6821 8 Houston Houston NNP 18637 6821 9 , , , 18637 6821 10 3 3 NNP 18637 6821 11 S. S. NNP 18637 6821 12 & & CC 18637 6821 13 R. R. NNP 18637 6821 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6821 15 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18637 6821 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6821 17 169 169 CD 18637 6821 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6821 19 1817 1817 CD 18637 6821 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6821 21 , , , 18637 6821 22 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 6821 23 in in IN 18637 6821 24 Houston Houston NNP 18637 6821 25 _ _ NNP 18637 6821 26 v. v. IN 18637 6821 27 _ _ NNP 18637 6821 28 Moore Moore NNP 18637 6821 29 , , , 18637 6821 30 5 5 CD 18637 6821 31 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6821 32 . . . 18637 6822 1 1 1 CD 18637 6822 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6822 3 1820 1820 CD 18637 6822 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6822 5 . . . 18637 6823 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6823 2 1328 1328 CD 18637 6823 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6823 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 6823 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6823 6 v. v. IN 18637 6823 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6823 8 White White NNP 18637 6823 9 , , , 18637 6823 10 7 7 CD 18637 6823 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6823 12 . . . 18637 6824 1 700 700 CD 18637 6824 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6824 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 6824 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6824 5 ; ; : 18637 6824 6 Tyler Tyler NNP 18637 6824 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6824 8 v. v. IN 18637 6824 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6824 10 Defrees Defrees NNP 18637 6824 11 , , , 18637 6824 12 11 11 CD 18637 6824 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6824 14 . . . 18637 6825 1 331 331 CD 18637 6825 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6825 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 6825 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6825 5 . . . 18637 6826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6826 2 1329 1329 CD 18637 6826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6826 4 1 1 CD 18637 6826 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6826 6 . . . 18637 6827 1 424 424 CD 18637 6827 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6827 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 6827 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6827 5 . . . 18637 6828 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6828 2 1330 1330 CD 18637 6828 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6828 4 Martin Martin NNP 18637 6828 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6828 6 v. v. IN 18637 6828 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6828 8 Mott Mott NNP 18637 6828 9 , , , 18637 6828 10 12 12 CD 18637 6828 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6828 12 . . . 18637 6829 1 19 19 CD 18637 6829 2 , , , 18637 6829 3 32 32 CD 18637 6829 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6829 5 1827 1827 CD 18637 6829 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6829 7 . . . 18637 6830 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6830 2 1331 1331 CD 18637 6830 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6830 4 Houston Houston NNP 18637 6830 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6830 6 v. v. IN 18637 6830 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6830 8 Moore Moore NNP 18637 6830 9 , , , 18637 6830 10 5 5 CD 18637 6830 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6830 12 . . . 18637 6831 1 1 1 CD 18637 6831 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6831 3 1820 1820 CD 18637 6831 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6831 5 ; ; : 18637 6831 6 Martin Martin NNP 18637 6831 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6831 8 v. v. IN 18637 6831 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6831 10 Mott Mott NNP 18637 6831 11 , , , 18637 6831 12 12 12 CD 18637 6831 13 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6831 14 . . . 18637 6832 1 19 19 CD 18637 6832 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6832 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 6832 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6832 5 . . . 18637 6833 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6833 2 1332 1332 CD 18637 6833 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6833 4 Houston Houston NNP 18637 6833 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6833 6 v. v. IN 18637 6833 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6833 8 Moore Moore NNP 18637 6833 9 , , , 18637 6833 10 5 5 CD 18637 6833 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6833 12 . . . 18637 6834 1 1 1 CD 18637 6834 2 , , , 18637 6834 3 16 16 CD 18637 6834 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6834 5 1820 1820 CD 18637 6834 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6834 7 . . . 18637 6835 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6835 2 1333 1333 CD 18637 6835 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6835 4 39 39 CD 18637 6835 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6835 6 . . . 18637 6836 1 166 166 CD 18637 6836 2 , , , 18637 6836 3 197 197 CD 18637 6836 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6836 5 1916).--By 1916).--by CD 18637 6836 6 the the DT 18637 6836 7 act act NN 18637 6836 8 of of IN 18637 6836 9 June June NNP 18637 6836 10 28 28 CD 18637 6836 11 , , , 18637 6836 12 1947 1947 CD 18637 6836 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6836 14 61 61 CD 18637 6836 15 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6836 16 . . . 18637 6837 1 191 191 CD 18637 6837 2 , , , 18637 6837 3 192 192 CD 18637 6837 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6837 5 the the DT 18637 6837 6 age age NN 18637 6837 7 of of IN 18637 6837 8 enlistment enlistment NN 18637 6837 9 in in IN 18637 6837 10 the the DT 18637 6837 11 National National NNP 18637 6837 12 Guard Guard NNP 18637 6837 13 was be VBD 18637 6837 14 lowered lower VBN 18637 6837 15 to to IN 18637 6837 16 17 17 CD 18637 6837 17 years year NNS 18637 6837 18 . . . 18637 6838 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6838 2 1334 1334 CD 18637 6838 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6838 4 United United NNP 18637 6838 5 States States NNP 18637 6838 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6838 7 v. v. IN 18637 6838 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6838 9 Hammond Hammond NNP 18637 6838 10 , , , 18637 6838 11 1 1 CD 18637 6838 12 Cr cr NN 18637 6838 13 . . . 18637 6839 1 C.C. C.C. NNP 18637 6840 1 15 15 CD 18637 6840 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6840 3 1801 1801 CD 18637 6840 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6840 5 . . . 18637 6841 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6841 2 1335 1335 CD 18637 6841 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6841 4 2 2 CD 18637 6841 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6841 6 . . . 18637 6842 1 103 103 CD 18637 6842 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6842 3 1801 1801 CD 18637 6842 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6842 5 . . . 18637 6843 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6843 2 1336 1336 CD 18637 6843 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6843 4 2 2 CD 18637 6843 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6843 6 . . . 18637 6844 1 195 195 CD 18637 6844 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6844 3 1802 1802 CD 18637 6844 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6844 5 . . . 18637 6845 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6845 2 1337 1337 CD 18637 6845 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6845 4 20 20 CD 18637 6845 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6845 6 . . . 18637 6846 1 102 102 CD 18637 6846 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6846 3 1878 1878 CD 18637 6846 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6846 5 . . . 18637 6847 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6847 2 1338 1338 CD 18637 6847 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6847 4 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 6847 5 R. R. NNP 18637 6847 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6847 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6847 8 v. v. IN 18637 6847 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6847 10 District District NNP 18637 6847 11 of of IN 18637 6847 12 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 6847 13 , , , 18637 6847 14 132 132 CD 18637 6847 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6847 16 1 1 CD 18637 6847 17 , , , 18637 6847 18 9 9 CD 18637 6847 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6847 20 1889 1889 CD 18637 6847 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6847 22 . . . 18637 6848 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6848 2 1339 1339 CD 18637 6848 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6848 4 District District NNP 18637 6848 5 of of IN 18637 6848 6 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 6848 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6848 8 v. v. IN 18637 6848 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6848 10 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 6848 11 , , , 18637 6848 12 171 171 CD 18637 6848 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6848 14 161 161 CD 18637 6848 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6848 16 1898 1898 CD 18637 6848 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6848 18 . . . 18637 6849 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6849 2 1340 1340 CD 18637 6849 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6849 4 Shoemaker Shoemaker NNP 18637 6849 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6849 6 v. v. IN 18637 6849 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6849 8 United United NNP 18637 6849 9 States States NNP 18637 6849 10 , , , 18637 6849 11 147 147 CD 18637 6849 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6849 13 282 282 CD 18637 6849 14 , , , 18637 6849 15 299 299 CD 18637 6849 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6849 17 1893 1893 CD 18637 6849 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6849 19 . . . 18637 6850 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6850 2 1341 1341 CD 18637 6850 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6850 4 Morris Morris NNP 18637 6850 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6850 6 v. v. IN 18637 6850 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6850 8 United United NNP 18637 6850 9 States States NNP 18637 6850 10 , , , 18637 6850 11 174 174 CD 18637 6850 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6850 13 196 196 CD 18637 6850 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6850 15 1899 1899 CD 18637 6850 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6850 17 . . . 18637 6851 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6851 2 1342 1342 CD 18637 6851 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6851 4 United United NNP 18637 6851 5 States States NNP 18637 6851 6 ex ex NNP 18637 6851 7 rel rel NN 18637 6851 8 . . . 18637 6852 1 Greathouse Greathouse NNP 18637 6852 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6852 3 v. v. IN 18637 6852 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6852 5 Dern Dern NNP 18637 6852 6 , , , 18637 6852 7 289 289 CD 18637 6852 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6852 9 352 352 CD 18637 6852 10 , , , 18637 6852 11 354 354 CD 18637 6852 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6852 13 1933 1933 CD 18637 6852 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6852 15 ; ; : 18637 6852 16 Smoot Smoot NNP 18637 6852 17 Sand Sand NNP 18637 6852 18 & & CC 18637 6852 19 Gravel Gravel NNP 18637 6852 20 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6852 21 _ _ NNP 18637 6852 22 v. v. IN 18637 6852 23 _ _ NNP 18637 6852 24 Washington Washington NNP 18637 6852 25 Airport Airport NNP 18637 6852 26 , , , 18637 6852 27 283 283 CD 18637 6852 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6852 29 348 348 CD 18637 6852 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6852 31 1931 1931 CD 18637 6852 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6852 33 ; ; : 18637 6852 34 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 6852 35 _ _ NNP 18637 6852 36 v. v. IN 18637 6852 37 _ _ NNP 18637 6852 38 West West NNP 18637 6852 39 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 6852 40 , , , 18637 6852 41 217 217 CD 18637 6852 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6852 43 577 577 CD 18637 6852 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6852 45 1910 1910 CD 18637 6852 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6852 47 ; ; : 18637 6852 48 Marine Marine NNP 18637 6852 49 R. R. NNP 18637 6852 50 & & CC 18637 6852 51 Coal Coal NNP 18637 6852 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6852 53 _ _ NNP 18637 6852 54 v. v. IN 18637 6852 55 _ _ NNP 18637 6852 56 United United NNP 18637 6852 57 States States NNP 18637 6852 58 , , , 18637 6852 59 257 257 CD 18637 6852 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6852 61 47 47 CD 18637 6852 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6852 63 1921 1921 CD 18637 6852 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6852 65 ; ; : 18637 6852 66 Morris Morris NNP 18637 6852 67 _ _ NNP 18637 6852 68 v. v. IN 18637 6852 69 _ _ NNP 18637 6852 70 United United NNP 18637 6852 71 States States NNP 18637 6852 72 , , , 18637 6852 73 174 174 CD 18637 6852 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6852 75 196 196 CD 18637 6852 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6852 77 1899 1899 CD 18637 6852 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6852 79 . . . 18637 6853 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6853 2 1343 1343 CD 18637 6853 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6853 4 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 6853 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6853 6 v. v. IN 18637 6853 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6853 8 Payne Payne NNP 18637 6853 9 , , , 18637 6853 10 92 92 CD 18637 6853 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6853 12 130 130 CD 18637 6853 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6853 14 1876 1876 CD 18637 6853 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6853 16 . . . 18637 6854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6854 2 1344 1344 CD 18637 6854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6854 4 1 1 CD 18637 6854 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6854 6 . . . 18637 6855 1 139 139 CD 18637 6855 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6855 3 1790 1790 CD 18637 6855 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6855 5 . . . 18637 6856 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6856 2 1345 1345 CD 18637 6856 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6856 4 United United NNP 18637 6856 5 States States NNP 18637 6856 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6856 7 v. v. IN 18637 6856 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6856 9 Simms Simms NNP 18637 6856 10 , , , 18637 6856 11 1 1 CD 18637 6856 12 Cr cr NN 18637 6856 13 . . . 18637 6857 1 252 252 CD 18637 6857 2 , , , 18637 6857 3 256 256 CD 18637 6857 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6857 5 1803 1803 CD 18637 6857 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6857 7 . . . 18637 6858 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6858 2 1346 1346 CD 18637 6858 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6858 4 2 2 CD 18637 6858 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 6858 6 . . . 18637 6859 1 103 103 CD 18637 6859 2 , , , 18637 6859 3 104 104 CD 18637 6859 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6859 5 1801 1801 CD 18637 6859 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6859 7 . . . 18637 6860 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6860 2 See See NNP 18637 6860 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6860 4 Tayloe Tayloe NNP 18637 6860 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6860 6 v. v. IN 18637 6860 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6860 8 Thomson Thomson NNP 18637 6860 9 , , , 18637 6860 10 5 5 CD 18637 6860 11 Pet pet NN 18637 6860 12 . . . 18637 6861 1 358 358 CD 18637 6861 2 , , , 18637 6861 3 368 368 CD 18637 6861 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6861 5 1831 1831 CD 18637 6861 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6861 7 ; ; : 18637 6861 8 Ex Ex NNP 18637 6861 9 parte parte NN 18637 6861 10 Watkins Watkins NNP 18637 6861 11 , , , 18637 6861 12 7 7 CD 18637 6861 13 Pet Pet NNP 18637 6861 14 . . . 18637 6862 1 568 568 CD 18637 6862 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6862 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 6862 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6862 5 ; ; : 18637 6862 6 Stelle Stelle NNP 18637 6862 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6862 8 v. v. IN 18637 6862 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6862 10 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 6862 11 , , , 18637 6862 12 12 12 CD 18637 6862 13 Pet pet NN 18637 6862 14 . . . 18637 6863 1 201 201 CD 18637 6863 2 , , , 18637 6863 3 205 205 CD 18637 6863 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6863 5 1838 1838 CD 18637 6863 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6863 7 ; ; : 18637 6863 8 Van Van NNP 18637 6863 9 Ness Ness NNP 18637 6863 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6863 11 v. v. IN 18637 6863 12 _ _ NNP 18637 6863 13 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6863 14 of of IN 18637 6863 15 United United NNP 18637 6863 16 States States NNP 18637 6863 17 , , , 18637 6863 18 13 13 CD 18637 6863 19 Pet pet NN 18637 6863 20 . . . 18637 6864 1 17 17 CD 18637 6864 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6864 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 6864 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6864 5 ; ; : 18637 6864 6 United United NNP 18637 6864 7 States States NNP 18637 6864 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6864 9 v. v. IN 18637 6864 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6864 11 Eliason Eliason NNP 18637 6864 12 , , , 18637 6864 13 16 16 CD 18637 6864 14 Pet pet NN 18637 6864 15 . . . 18637 6865 1 291 291 CD 18637 6865 2 , , , 18637 6865 3 301 301 CD 18637 6865 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6865 5 1842 1842 CD 18637 6865 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6865 7 . . . 18637 6866 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6866 2 1347 1347 CD 18637 6866 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6866 4 Reily Reily NNP 18637 6866 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6866 6 v. v. IN 18637 6866 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6866 8 Lamar Lamar NNP 18637 6866 9 , , , 18637 6866 10 2 2 CD 18637 6866 11 Cr cr NN 18637 6866 12 . . . 18637 6867 1 344 344 CD 18637 6867 2 , , , 18637 6867 3 356 356 CD 18637 6867 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6867 5 1805 1805 CD 18637 6867 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6867 7 . . . 18637 6868 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6868 2 1348 1348 CD 18637 6868 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6868 4 Korn Korn NNP 18637 6868 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6868 6 v. v. IN 18637 6868 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6868 8 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 6868 9 Assur Assur NNP 18637 6868 10 . . . 18637 6869 1 Soc Soc NNP 18637 6869 2 . . NNP 18637 6869 3 , , , 18637 6869 4 6 6 CD 18637 6869 5 Cr cr NN 18637 6869 6 . . . 18637 6870 1 192 192 CD 18637 6870 2 , , , 18637 6870 3 199 199 CD 18637 6870 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6870 5 1810 1810 CD 18637 6870 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6870 7 . . . 18637 6871 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6871 2 1349 1349 CD 18637 6871 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6871 4 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 6871 5 Assur Assur NNP 18637 6871 6 . . . 18637 6872 1 Soc Soc NNP 18637 6872 2 . . . 18637 6873 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6873 2 v. v. IN 18637 6873 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6873 4 Watts Watts NNP 18637 6873 5 , , , 18637 6873 6 1 1 CD 18637 6873 7 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6873 8 . . . 18637 6874 1 279 279 CD 18637 6874 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6874 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 6874 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6874 5 . . . 18637 6875 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6875 2 1350 1350 CD 18637 6875 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6875 4 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 6875 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6875 6 v. v. IN 18637 6875 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6875 8 Ellzey Ellzey NNP 18637 6875 9 , , , 18637 6875 10 2 2 CD 18637 6875 11 Cr cr NN 18637 6875 12 . . . 18637 6876 1 445 445 CD 18637 6876 2 , , , 18637 6876 3 452 452 CD 18637 6876 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6876 5 1805 1805 CD 18637 6876 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6876 7 ; ; : 18637 6876 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6876 9 see see VB 18637 6876 10 also also RB 18637 6876 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6876 12 Serè Serè NNP 18637 6876 13 _ _ NNP 18637 6876 14 v. v. IN 18637 6876 15 _ _ NNP 18637 6876 16 Pitot Pitot NNP 18637 6876 17 , , , 18637 6876 18 6 6 CD 18637 6876 19 Cr cr NN 18637 6876 20 . . . 18637 6877 1 332 332 CD 18637 6877 2 , , , 18637 6877 3 336 336 CD 18637 6877 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6877 5 1810 1810 CD 18637 6877 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6877 7 ; ; : 18637 6877 8 New New NNP 18637 6877 9 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 6877 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6877 11 v. v. IN 18637 6877 12 _ _ NNP 18637 6877 13 Winter Winter NNP 18637 6877 14 , , , 18637 6877 15 1 1 CD 18637 6877 16 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6877 17 . . . 18637 6878 1 91 91 CD 18637 6878 2 , , , 18637 6878 3 94 94 CD 18637 6878 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6878 5 1816 1816 CD 18637 6878 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6878 7 . . . 18637 6879 1 The the DT 18637 6879 2 District District NNP 18637 6879 3 has have VBZ 18637 6879 4 been be VBN 18637 6879 5 held hold VBN 18637 6879 6 to to TO 18637 6879 7 be be VB 18637 6879 8 a a DT 18637 6879 9 " " `` 18637 6879 10 State state NN 18637 6879 11 " " '' 18637 6879 12 within within IN 18637 6879 13 the the DT 18637 6879 14 terms term NNS 18637 6879 15 of of IN 18637 6879 16 a a DT 18637 6879 17 treaty treaty NN 18637 6879 18 regulating regulate VBG 18637 6879 19 the the DT 18637 6879 20 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 6879 21 of of IN 18637 6879 22 property property NN 18637 6879 23 within within IN 18637 6879 24 the the DT 18637 6879 25 " " `` 18637 6879 26 States States NNP 18637 6879 27 of of IN 18637 6879 28 the the DT 18637 6879 29 Union Union NNP 18637 6879 30 . . . 18637 6879 31 " " '' 18637 6880 1 De De NNP 18637 6880 2 Geofroy Geofroy NNP 18637 6880 3 _ _ NNP 18637 6880 4 v. v. IN 18637 6880 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6880 6 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 6880 7 , , , 18637 6880 8 133 133 CD 18637 6880 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6880 10 258 258 CD 18637 6880 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6880 12 1890 1890 CD 18637 6880 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6880 14 . . . 18637 6881 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6881 2 1351 1351 CD 18637 6881 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6881 4 Barney Barney NNP 18637 6881 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6881 6 v. v. IN 18637 6881 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6881 8 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 6881 9 , , , 18637 6881 10 6 6 CD 18637 6881 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6881 12 . . . 18637 6882 1 280 280 CD 18637 6882 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6882 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 6882 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6882 5 ; ; : 18637 6882 6 Hooe Hooe NNP 18637 6882 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6882 8 v. v. IN 18637 6882 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6882 10 Jamieson Jamieson NNP 18637 6882 11 , , , 18637 6882 12 166 166 CD 18637 6882 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6882 14 395 395 CD 18637 6882 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6882 16 1897 1897 CD 18637 6882 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6882 18 ; ; : 18637 6882 19 Hooe Hooe NNP 18637 6882 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6882 21 v. v. IN 18637 6882 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6882 23 Werner Werner NNP 18637 6882 24 , , , 18637 6882 25 166 166 CD 18637 6882 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6882 27 399 399 CD 18637 6882 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6882 29 1897 1897 CD 18637 6882 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6882 31 . . . 18637 6883 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6883 2 1352 1352 CD 18637 6883 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6883 4 National National NNP 18637 6883 5 Mut Mut NNP 18637 6883 6 . . . 18637 6884 1 Ins Ins NNP 18637 6884 2 . . . 18637 6885 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6885 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6885 3 v. v. IN 18637 6885 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6885 5 Tidewater Tidewater NNP 18637 6885 6 Transfer Transfer NNP 18637 6885 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6885 8 , , , 18637 6885 9 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 6885 10 , , , 18637 6885 11 337 337 CD 18637 6885 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6885 13 582 582 CD 18637 6885 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6885 15 1949 1949 CD 18637 6885 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6885 17 . . . 18637 6886 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6886 2 1353 1353 CD 18637 6886 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6886 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6886 5 . . . 18637 6887 1 588 588 CD 18637 6887 2 - - SYM 18637 6887 3 600 600 CD 18637 6887 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6887 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 6887 6 of of IN 18637 6887 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6887 8 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 6887 9 , , , 18637 6887 10 with with IN 18637 6887 11 whom whom WP 18637 6887 12 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 6887 13 Black Black NNP 18637 6887 14 and and CC 18637 6887 15 Burton Burton NNP 18637 6887 16 concurred concur VBN 18637 6887 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6887 18 . . . 18637 6888 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6888 2 1354 1354 CD 18637 6888 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6888 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6888 5 . . . 18637 6889 1 604 604 CD 18637 6889 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6889 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 6889 4 of of IN 18637 6889 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6889 6 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 6889 7 , , , 18637 6889 8 with with IN 18637 6889 9 whom whom WP 18637 6889 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 6889 11 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 6889 12 concurred concur VBD 18637 6889 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6889 14 . . . 18637 6890 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6890 2 1355 1355 CD 18637 6890 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6890 4 Callan Callan NNP 18637 6890 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6890 6 v. v. IN 18637 6890 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6890 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 6890 9 , , , 18637 6890 10 127 127 CD 18637 6890 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6890 12 540 540 CD 18637 6890 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6890 14 1888 1888 CD 18637 6890 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6890 16 ; ; : 18637 6890 17 Capital Capital NNP 18637 6890 18 Traction Traction NNP 18637 6890 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6890 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6890 21 v. v. IN 18637 6890 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6890 23 Hof Hof NNP 18637 6890 24 , , , 18637 6890 25 174 174 CD 18637 6890 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6890 27 1 1 CD 18637 6890 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6890 29 1899 1899 CD 18637 6890 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6890 31 . . . 18637 6891 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6891 2 1356 1356 CD 18637 6891 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6891 4 United United NNP 18637 6891 5 States States NNP 18637 6891 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6891 7 v. v. IN 18637 6891 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6891 9 Moreland Moreland NNP 18637 6891 10 , , , 18637 6891 11 258 258 CD 18637 6891 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6891 13 433 433 CD 18637 6891 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6891 15 1922 1922 CD 18637 6891 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6891 17 . . . 18637 6892 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6892 2 1357 1357 CD 18637 6892 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6892 4 Wight Wight NNP 18637 6892 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6892 6 v. v. IN 18637 6892 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6892 8 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 6892 9 , , , 18637 6892 10 181 181 CD 18637 6892 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6892 12 371 371 CD 18637 6892 13 , , , 18637 6892 14 384 384 CD 18637 6892 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6892 16 1901 1901 CD 18637 6892 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6892 18 ; ; : 18637 6892 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6892 20 Cf Cf NNP 18637 6892 21 . . . 18637 6892 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6892 23 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 6892 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6892 25 v. v. IN 18637 6892 26 _ _ NNP 18637 6892 27 Children Children NNP 18637 6892 28 's 's POS 18637 6892 29 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 6892 30 , , , 18637 6892 31 261 261 CD 18637 6892 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6892 33 525 525 CD 18637 6892 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6892 35 1923 1923 CD 18637 6892 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6892 37 overruled overrule VBN 18637 6892 38 by by IN 18637 6892 39 West West NNP 18637 6892 40 Coast Coast NNP 18637 6892 41 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 6892 42 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6892 43 _ _ NNP 18637 6892 44 v. v. IN 18637 6892 45 _ _ NNP 18637 6892 46 Parrish Parrish NNP 18637 6892 47 , , , 18637 6892 48 300 300 CD 18637 6892 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6892 50 379 379 CD 18637 6892 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6892 52 1937 1937 CD 18637 6892 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6892 54 . . . 18637 6893 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6893 2 1358 1358 CD 18637 6893 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6893 4 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 6893 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6893 6 v. v. IN 18637 6893 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6893 8 United United NNP 18637 6893 9 States States NNP 18637 6893 10 ex ex NNP 18637 6893 11 rel rel NN 18637 6893 12 . . . 18637 6894 1 Stokes stoke NNS 18637 6894 2 , , , 18637 6894 3 12 12 CD 18637 6894 4 Pet pet NN 18637 6894 5 . . . 18637 6895 1 524 524 CD 18637 6895 2 , , , 18637 6895 3 619 619 CD 18637 6895 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6895 5 1838 1838 CD 18637 6895 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6895 7 ; ; : 18637 6895 8 Shoemaker Shoemaker NNP 18637 6895 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6895 10 v. v. IN 18637 6895 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6895 12 United United NNP 18637 6895 13 States States NNP 18637 6895 14 , , , 18637 6895 15 147 147 CD 18637 6895 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6895 17 282 282 CD 18637 6895 18 , , , 18637 6895 19 300 300 CD 18637 6895 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6895 21 1893 1893 CD 18637 6895 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6895 23 ; ; : 18637 6895 24 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 6895 25 Cleaners Cleaners NNP 18637 6895 26 & & CC 18637 6895 27 Dyers Dyers NNPS 18637 6895 28 _ _ NNP 18637 6895 29 v. v. IN 18637 6895 30 _ _ NNP 18637 6895 31 United United NNP 18637 6895 32 States States NNP 18637 6895 33 , , , 18637 6895 34 286 286 CD 18637 6895 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6895 36 427 427 CD 18637 6895 37 , , , 18637 6895 38 435 435 CD 18637 6895 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6895 40 1932 1932 CD 18637 6895 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6895 42 ; ; : 18637 6895 43 O'Donoghue O'Donoghue NNP 18637 6895 44 _ _ NNP 18637 6895 45 v. v. IN 18637 6895 46 _ _ NNP 18637 6895 47 United United NNP 18637 6895 48 States States NNP 18637 6895 49 289 289 CD 18637 6895 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6895 51 516 516 CD 18637 6895 52 , , , 18637 6895 53 518 518 CD 18637 6895 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6895 55 1933 1933 CD 18637 6895 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6895 57 . . . 18637 6896 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6896 2 1359 1359 CD 18637 6896 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6896 4 6 6 CD 18637 6896 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6896 6 . . . 18637 6897 1 264 264 CD 18637 6897 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6897 3 1821 1821 CD 18637 6897 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6897 5 . . . 18637 6898 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6898 2 1360 1360 CD 18637 6898 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6898 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6898 5 . . . 18637 6899 1 428 428 CD 18637 6899 2 . . . 18637 6900 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6900 2 1361 1361 CD 18637 6900 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6900 4 Loughborough Loughborough NNP 18637 6900 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6900 6 v. v. IN 18637 6900 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6900 8 Blake Blake NNP 18637 6900 9 , , , 18637 6900 10 5 5 CD 18637 6900 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6900 12 . . . 18637 6901 1 317 317 CD 18637 6901 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6901 3 1820 1820 CD 18637 6901 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6901 5 . . . 18637 6902 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6902 2 1362 1362 CD 18637 6902 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6902 4 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 6902 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6902 6 v. v. IN 18637 6902 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6902 8 District District NNP 18637 6902 9 of of IN 18637 6902 10 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 6902 11 , , , 18637 6902 12 116 116 CD 18637 6902 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6902 14 404 404 CD 18637 6902 15 , , , 18637 6902 16 408 408 CD 18637 6902 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6902 18 1886 1886 CD 18637 6902 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6902 20 ; ; : 18637 6902 21 Welch Welch NNP 18637 6902 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6902 23 v. v. IN 18637 6902 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6902 25 Cook Cook NNP 18637 6902 26 , , , 18637 6902 27 97 97 CD 18637 6902 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6902 29 541 541 CD 18637 6902 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6902 31 1879 1879 CD 18637 6902 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6902 33 . . . 18637 6903 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6903 2 1363 1363 CD 18637 6903 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6903 4 Loughborough Loughborough NNP 18637 6903 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6903 6 v. v. IN 18637 6903 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6903 8 Blake Blake NNP 18637 6903 9 , , , 18637 6903 10 5 5 CD 18637 6903 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6903 12 . . . 18637 6904 1 317 317 CD 18637 6904 2 , , , 18637 6904 3 320 320 CD 18637 6904 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6904 5 1820 1820 CD 18637 6904 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6904 7 ; ; : 18637 6904 8 Heald Heald NNP 18637 6904 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6904 10 v. v. IN 18637 6904 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6904 12 District District NNP 18637 6904 13 of of IN 18637 6904 14 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 6904 15 , , , 18637 6904 16 259 259 CD 18637 6904 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6904 18 114 114 CD 18637 6904 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6904 20 1922 1922 CD 18637 6904 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6904 22 . . . 18637 6905 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6905 2 1364 1364 CD 18637 6905 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6905 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 6905 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6905 6 v. v. IN 18637 6905 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6905 8 Roe Roe NNP 18637 6905 9 ex ex NNP 18637 6905 10 dem dem NNP 18637 6905 11 . . . 18637 6906 1 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 6906 2 , , , 18637 6906 3 22 22 CD 18637 6906 4 How how WRB 18637 6906 5 . . . 18637 6907 1 422 422 CD 18637 6907 2 , , , 18637 6907 3 435 435 CD 18637 6907 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6907 5 1860 1860 CD 18637 6907 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6907 7 ; ; : 18637 6907 8 Stoutenburgh Stoutenburgh NNP 18637 6907 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6907 10 v. v. IN 18637 6907 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6907 12 Hennick Hennick NNP 18637 6907 13 , , , 18637 6907 14 129 129 CD 18637 6907 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6907 16 141 141 CD 18637 6907 17 , , , 18637 6907 18 147 147 CD 18637 6907 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6907 20 1889 1889 CD 18637 6907 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6907 22 . . . 18637 6908 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6908 2 1365 1365 CD 18637 6908 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6908 4 Willard Willard NNP 18637 6908 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6908 6 v. v. IN 18637 6908 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6908 8 Presbury Presbury NNP 18637 6908 9 , , , 18637 6908 10 14 14 CD 18637 6908 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6908 12 . . . 18637 6909 1 676 676 CD 18637 6909 2 , , , 18637 6909 3 680 680 CD 18637 6909 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6909 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 6909 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6909 7 ; ; : 18637 6909 8 Briscoe Briscoe NNP 18637 6909 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6909 10 v. v. IN 18637 6909 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6909 12 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 18637 6909 13 , , , 18637 6909 14 221 221 CD 18637 6909 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6909 16 547 547 CD 18637 6909 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6909 18 1911 1911 CD 18637 6909 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6909 20 . . . 18637 6910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6910 2 1366 1366 CD 18637 6910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6910 4 Washington Washington NNP 18637 6910 5 Market Market NNP 18637 6910 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6910 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6910 8 v. v. IN 18637 6910 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6910 10 District District NNP 18637 6910 11 of of IN 18637 6910 12 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 6910 13 , , , 18637 6910 14 172 172 CD 18637 6910 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6910 16 361 361 CD 18637 6910 17 , , , 18637 6910 18 367 367 CD 18637 6910 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6910 20 1899 1899 CD 18637 6910 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6910 22 . . . 18637 6911 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6911 2 1367 1367 CD 18637 6911 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6911 4 Mattingly Mattingly NNP 18637 6911 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6911 6 v. v. IN 18637 6911 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6911 8 District District NNP 18637 6911 9 of of IN 18637 6911 10 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 6911 11 , , , 18637 6911 12 97 97 CD 18637 6911 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6911 14 687 687 CD 18637 6911 15 , , , 18637 6911 16 690 690 CD 18637 6911 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6911 18 1878 1878 CD 18637 6911 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6911 20 . . . 18637 6912 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6912 2 1368 1368 CD 18637 6912 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6912 4 129 129 CD 18637 6912 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6912 6 141 141 CD 18637 6912 7 , , , 18637 6912 8 148 148 CD 18637 6912 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6912 10 1889 1889 CD 18637 6912 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6912 12 . . . 18637 6913 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6913 2 1369 1369 CD 18637 6913 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6913 4 Keller Keller NNP 18637 6913 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6913 6 v. v. IN 18637 6913 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6913 8 Potomac Potomac NNP 18637 6913 9 Electric Electric NNP 18637 6913 10 Power Power NNP 18637 6913 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6913 12 , , , 18637 6913 13 261 261 CD 18637 6913 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6913 15 428 428 CD 18637 6913 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6913 17 1923 1923 CD 18637 6913 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6913 19 . . . 18637 6914 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6914 2 1370 1370 CD 18637 6914 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6914 4 O'Donoghue O'Donoghue NNP 18637 6914 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6914 6 v. v. IN 18637 6914 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6914 8 United United NNP 18637 6914 9 States States NNP 18637 6914 10 , , , 18637 6914 11 289 289 CD 18637 6914 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6914 13 516 516 CD 18637 6914 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6914 15 1933 1933 CD 18637 6914 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6914 17 . . . 18637 6915 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6915 2 1371 1371 CD 18637 6915 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6915 4 Embry Embry NNP 18637 6915 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6915 6 v. v. IN 18637 6915 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6915 8 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 6915 9 , , , 18637 6915 10 107 107 CD 18637 6915 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6915 12 3 3 CD 18637 6915 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6915 14 1883 1883 CD 18637 6915 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6915 16 . . . 18637 6916 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6916 2 1372 1372 CD 18637 6916 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6916 4 James James NNP 18637 6916 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6916 6 v. v. IN 18637 6916 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6916 8 Dravo Dravo NNP 18637 6916 9 Contracting Contracting NNP 18637 6916 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6916 11 , , , 18637 6916 12 302 302 CD 18637 6916 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6916 14 134 134 CD 18637 6916 15 , , , 18637 6916 16 143 143 CD 18637 6916 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6916 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 6916 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6916 20 . . . 18637 6917 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6917 2 1373 1373 CD 18637 6917 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6917 4 Battle Battle NNP 18637 6917 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6917 6 v. v. IN 18637 6917 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6917 8 United United NNP 18637 6917 9 States States NNP 18637 6917 10 , , , 18637 6917 11 209 209 CD 18637 6917 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6917 13 36 36 CD 18637 6917 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6917 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 6917 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6917 17 . . . 18637 6918 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6918 2 1374 1374 CD 18637 6918 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6918 4 Arlington Arlington NNP 18637 6918 5 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 6918 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6918 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6918 8 v. v. IN 18637 6918 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6918 10 Fant Fant NNP 18637 6918 11 , , , 18637 6918 12 278 278 CD 18637 6918 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6918 14 439 439 CD 18637 6918 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6918 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 6918 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6918 18 . . . 18637 6919 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6919 2 1375 1375 CD 18637 6919 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6919 4 James James NNP 18637 6919 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6919 6 v. v. IN 18637 6919 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6919 8 Dravo Dravo NNP 18637 6919 9 Contracting Contracting NNP 18637 6919 10 Co Co NNP 18637 6919 11 , , , 18637 6919 12 302 302 CD 18637 6919 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6919 14 134 134 CD 18637 6919 15 , , , 18637 6919 16 143 143 CD 18637 6919 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6919 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 6919 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6919 20 . . . 18637 6920 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6920 2 1376 1376 CD 18637 6920 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6920 4 Collins Collins NNP 18637 6920 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6920 6 v. v. IN 18637 6920 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6920 8 Yosemite Yosemite NNP 18637 6920 9 Park Park NNP 18637 6920 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6920 11 , , , 18637 6920 12 304 304 CD 18637 6920 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6920 14 518 518 CD 18637 6920 15 , , , 18637 6920 16 530 530 CD 18637 6920 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6920 18 1938 1938 CD 18637 6920 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6920 20 . . . 18637 6921 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6921 2 1377 1377 CD 18637 6921 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6921 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6921 5 . . . 18637 6922 1 528 528 CD 18637 6922 2 . . . 18637 6923 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6923 2 1378 1378 CD 18637 6923 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6923 4 Battle Battle NNP 18637 6923 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6923 6 v. v. IN 18637 6923 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6923 8 United United NNP 18637 6923 9 States States NNP 18637 6923 10 , , , 18637 6923 11 209 209 CD 18637 6923 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6923 13 36 36 CD 18637 6923 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6923 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 6923 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6923 17 ; ; : 18637 6923 18 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 6923 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6923 20 v. v. IN 18637 6923 21 _ _ NNP 18637 6923 22 Yellow Yellow NNP 18637 6923 23 Cab Cab NNP 18637 6923 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6923 25 , , , 18637 6923 26 321 321 CD 18637 6923 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6923 28 383 383 CD 18637 6923 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6923 30 1944 1944 CD 18637 6923 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6923 32 ; ; : 18637 6923 33 Bowen Bowen NNP 18637 6923 34 _ _ NNP 18637 6923 35 v. v. IN 18637 6923 36 _ _ NNP 18637 6923 37 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 6923 38 , , , 18637 6923 39 306 306 CD 18637 6923 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6923 41 19 19 CD 18637 6923 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6923 43 1939 1939 CD 18637 6923 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6923 45 . . . 18637 6924 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6924 2 1379 1379 CD 18637 6924 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6924 4 Surplus Surplus NNP 18637 6924 5 Trading Trading NNP 18637 6924 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6924 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6924 8 v. v. IN 18637 6924 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6924 10 Cook Cook NNP 18637 6924 11 , , , 18637 6924 12 281 281 CD 18637 6924 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6924 14 647 647 CD 18637 6924 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6924 16 1930 1930 CD 18637 6924 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6924 18 . . . 18637 6925 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6925 2 1380 1380 CD 18637 6925 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6925 4 Western Western NNP 18637 6925 5 Union Union NNP 18637 6925 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 6925 7 . . . 18637 6926 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6926 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6926 3 v. v. IN 18637 6926 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6926 5 Chiles Chiles NNP 18637 6926 6 , , , 18637 6926 7 214 214 CD 18637 6926 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6926 9 274 274 CD 18637 6926 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6926 11 1909 1909 CD 18637 6926 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6926 13 ; ; : 18637 6926 14 Arlington Arlington NNP 18637 6926 15 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 6926 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6926 17 _ _ NNP 18637 6926 18 v. v. IN 18637 6926 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6926 20 Fant Fant NNP 18637 6926 21 , , , 18637 6926 22 278 278 CD 18637 6926 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6926 24 439 439 CD 18637 6926 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6926 26 1929 1929 CD 18637 6926 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6926 28 ; ; : 18637 6926 29 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 6926 30 Coast Coast NNP 18637 6926 31 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 6926 32 _ _ NNP 18637 6926 33 v. v. IN 18637 6926 34 _ _ NNP 18637 6926 35 Dept Dept NNP 18637 6926 36 . . . 18637 6927 1 of of IN 18637 6927 2 Agri Agri NNP 18637 6927 3 . . NNP 18637 6927 4 , , , 18637 6927 5 318 318 CD 18637 6927 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6927 7 285 285 CD 18637 6927 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6927 9 1943 1943 CD 18637 6927 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6927 11 . . . 18637 6928 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6928 2 1381 1381 CD 18637 6928 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6928 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 6928 5 , , , 18637 6928 6 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 6928 7 & & CC 18637 6928 8 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 6929 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6929 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6929 3 v. v. IN 18637 6929 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6929 5 McGlinn McGlinn NNP 18637 6929 6 , , , 18637 6929 7 114 114 CD 18637 6929 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6929 9 542 542 CD 18637 6929 10 , , , 18637 6929 11 545 545 CD 18637 6929 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6929 13 1885 1885 CD 18637 6929 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6929 15 ; ; : 18637 6929 16 James James NNP 18637 6929 17 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 6929 18 & & CC 18637 6929 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6929 20 _ _ NNP 18637 6929 21 v. v. IN 18637 6929 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6929 23 Sadrakula Sadrakula NNP 18637 6929 24 , , , 18637 6929 25 309 309 CD 18637 6929 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6929 27 94 94 CD 18637 6929 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6929 29 1940 1940 CD 18637 6929 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6929 31 . . . 18637 6930 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6930 2 1382 1382 CD 18637 6930 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6930 4 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 6930 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6930 6 v. v. IN 18637 6930 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6930 8 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 6930 9 , , , 18637 6930 10 162 162 CD 18637 6930 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6930 12 399 399 CD 18637 6930 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6930 14 1896 1896 CD 18637 6930 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6930 16 . . . 18637 6931 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6931 2 1383 1383 CD 18637 6931 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6931 4 United United NNP 18637 6931 5 States States NNP 18637 6931 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6931 7 v. v. IN 18637 6931 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6931 9 Unzeuta Unzeuta NNP 18637 6931 10 , , , 18637 6931 11 281 281 CD 18637 6931 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6931 13 138 138 CD 18637 6931 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6931 15 1930 1930 CD 18637 6931 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6931 17 . . . 18637 6932 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6932 2 1384 1384 CD 18637 6932 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6932 4 Benson Benson NNP 18637 6932 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6932 6 v. v. IN 18637 6932 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6932 8 United United NNP 18637 6932 9 States States NNP 18637 6932 10 , , , 18637 6932 11 146 146 CD 18637 6932 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6932 13 325 325 CD 18637 6932 14 , , , 18637 6932 15 331 331 CD 18637 6932 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6932 17 1892 1892 CD 18637 6932 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6932 19 . . . 18637 6933 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6933 2 1385 1385 CD 18637 6933 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6933 4 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 6933 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6933 6 v. v. IN 18637 6933 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6933 8 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 6933 9 , , , 18637 6933 10 162 162 CD 18637 6933 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6933 12 399 399 CD 18637 6933 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6933 14 1896 1896 CD 18637 6933 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6933 16 . . . 18637 6934 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6934 2 1386 1386 CD 18637 6934 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6934 4 S.R.A. S.R.A. NNP 18637 6934 5 , , , 18637 6934 6 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 6934 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6934 8 v. v. IN 18637 6934 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6934 10 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 6934 11 , , , 18637 6934 12 327 327 CD 18637 6934 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6934 14 558 558 CD 18637 6934 15 , , , 18637 6934 16 564 564 CD 18637 6934 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6934 18 1946 1946 CD 18637 6934 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6934 20 . . . 18637 6935 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6935 2 1387 1387 CD 18637 6935 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6935 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6935 5 . . . 18637 6936 1 570 570 CD 18637 6936 2 , , , 18637 6936 3 571 571 CD 18637 6936 4 . . . 18637 6937 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6937 2 1388 1388 CD 18637 6937 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6937 4 Fort Fort NNP 18637 6937 5 Leavenworth Leavenworth NNP 18637 6937 6 R. R. NNP 18637 6937 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6937 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6937 9 v. v. IN 18637 6937 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6937 11 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 6937 12 , , , 18637 6937 13 114 114 CD 18637 6937 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6937 15 525 525 CD 18637 6937 16 , , , 18637 6937 17 532 532 CD 18637 6937 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6937 19 1885 1885 CD 18637 6937 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6937 21 ; ; : 18637 6937 22 United United NNP 18637 6937 23 States States NNP 18637 6937 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6937 25 v. v. IN 18637 6937 26 _ _ NNP 18637 6937 27 Unzeuta Unzeuta NNP 18637 6937 28 , , , 18637 6937 29 281 281 CD 18637 6937 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6937 31 138 138 CD 18637 6937 32 , , , 18637 6937 33 142 142 CD 18637 6937 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6937 35 1930 1930 CD 18637 6937 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6937 37 ; ; : 18637 6937 38 Surplus Surplus NNP 18637 6937 39 Trading Trading NNP 18637 6937 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6937 41 _ _ NNP 18637 6937 42 v. v. IN 18637 6937 43 _ _ NNP 18637 6937 44 Cook Cook NNP 18637 6937 45 , , , 18637 6937 46 281 281 CD 18637 6937 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6937 48 647 647 CD 18637 6937 49 , , , 18637 6937 50 652 652 CD 18637 6937 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6937 52 1930 1930 CD 18637 6937 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6937 54 . . . 18637 6938 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6938 2 1389 1389 CD 18637 6938 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6938 4 United United NNP 18637 6938 5 States States NNP 18637 6938 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6938 7 v. v. IN 18637 6938 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6938 9 Cornell Cornell NNP 18637 6938 10 , , , 18637 6938 11 25 25 CD 18637 6938 12 Fed Fed NNP 18637 6938 13 . . . 18637 6939 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 6939 2 . . . 18637 6940 1 No no UH 18637 6940 2 . . . 18637 6941 1 14,867 14,867 CD 18637 6941 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6941 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 6941 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6941 5 . . . 18637 6942 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6942 2 1390 1390 CD 18637 6942 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6942 4 James James NNP 18637 6942 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6942 6 v. v. IN 18637 6942 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6942 8 Dravo Dravo NNP 18637 6942 9 Contracting Contracting NNP 18637 6942 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6942 11 , , , 18637 6942 12 302 302 CD 18637 6942 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6942 14 134 134 CD 18637 6942 15 , , , 18637 6942 16 145 145 CD 18637 6942 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6942 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 6942 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6942 20 . . . 18637 6943 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6943 2 1391 1391 CD 18637 6943 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6943 4 Silas Silas NNP 18637 6943 5 Mason Mason NNP 18637 6943 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6943 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6943 8 v. v. IN 18637 6943 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6943 10 Tax Tax NNP 18637 6943 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 6943 12 of of IN 18637 6943 13 Washington Washington NNP 18637 6943 14 , , , 18637 6943 15 302 302 CD 18637 6943 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6943 17 186 186 CD 18637 6943 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6943 19 1937 1937 CD 18637 6943 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6943 21 . . . 18637 6944 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6944 2 See See NNP 18637 6944 3 also also RB 18637 6944 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6944 5 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 18637 6944 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6944 7 v. v. IN 18637 6944 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6944 9 State State NNP 18637 6944 10 Tax Tax NNP 18637 6944 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 6944 12 , , , 18637 6944 13 303 303 CD 18637 6944 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6944 15 20 20 CD 18637 6944 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6944 17 1938 1938 CD 18637 6944 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6944 19 . . . 18637 6945 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6945 2 1392 1392 CD 18637 6945 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6945 4 4 4 CD 18637 6945 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6945 6 . . . 18637 6946 1 316 316 CD 18637 6946 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6946 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 6946 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6946 5 . . . 18637 6947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6947 2 1393 1393 CD 18637 6947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6947 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 6947 5 . . . 18637 6948 1 420 420 CD 18637 6948 2 . . . 18637 6949 1 This this DT 18637 6949 2 decision decision NN 18637 6949 3 had have VBD 18637 6949 4 been be VBN 18637 6949 5 clearly clearly RB 18637 6949 6 foreshadowed foreshadow VBN 18637 6949 7 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 6949 8 years year NNS 18637 6949 9 earlier early RBR 18637 6949 10 by by IN 18637 6949 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 6949 12 's 's POS 18637 6949 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 6949 14 in in IN 18637 6949 15 United United NNP 18637 6949 16 States States NNP 18637 6949 17 _ _ NNP 18637 6949 18 v. v. IN 18637 6949 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6949 20 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 6949 21 , , , 18637 6949 22 2 2 CD 18637 6949 23 Cr cr NN 18637 6949 24 . . . 18637 6950 1 358 358 CD 18637 6950 2 , , , 18637 6950 3 396 396 CD 18637 6950 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6950 5 1805 1805 CD 18637 6950 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6950 7 . . . 18637 6951 1 Upholding uphold VBG 18637 6951 2 an an DT 18637 6951 3 act act NN 18637 6951 4 which which WDT 18637 6951 5 gave give VBD 18637 6951 6 priority priority NN 18637 6951 7 to to IN 18637 6951 8 claims claim NNS 18637 6951 9 of of IN 18637 6951 10 the the DT 18637 6951 11 United United NNP 18637 6951 12 States States NNP 18637 6951 13 against against IN 18637 6951 14 the the DT 18637 6951 15 estate estate NN 18637 6951 16 of of IN 18637 6951 17 a a DT 18637 6951 18 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 18637 6951 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 6951 20 wrote write VBD 18637 6951 21 : : : 18637 6951 22 " " `` 18637 6951 23 The the DT 18637 6951 24 government government NN 18637 6951 25 is be VBZ 18637 6951 26 to to TO 18637 6951 27 pay pay VB 18637 6951 28 the the DT 18637 6951 29 debt debt NN 18637 6951 30 of of IN 18637 6951 31 the the DT 18637 6951 32 Union Union NNP 18637 6951 33 , , , 18637 6951 34 and and CC 18637 6951 35 must must MD 18637 6951 36 be be VB 18637 6951 37 authorized authorize VBN 18637 6951 38 to to TO 18637 6951 39 use use VB 18637 6951 40 the the DT 18637 6951 41 means mean NNS 18637 6951 42 which which WDT 18637 6951 43 appear appear VBP 18637 6951 44 to to IN 18637 6951 45 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 6951 46 most most RBS 18637 6951 47 eligible eligible JJ 18637 6951 48 to to TO 18637 6951 49 effect effect VB 18637 6951 50 that that DT 18637 6951 51 object object NN 18637 6951 52 . . . 18637 6952 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 6952 2 has have VBZ 18637 6952 3 , , , 18637 6952 4 consequently consequently RB 18637 6952 5 , , , 18637 6952 6 a a DT 18637 6952 7 right right NN 18637 6952 8 to to TO 18637 6952 9 make make VB 18637 6952 10 remittances remittance NNS 18637 6952 11 , , , 18637 6952 12 by by IN 18637 6952 13 bills bill NNS 18637 6952 14 or or CC 18637 6952 15 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 6952 16 , , , 18637 6952 17 and and CC 18637 6952 18 to to TO 18637 6952 19 take take VB 18637 6952 20 those those DT 18637 6952 21 precautions precaution NNS 18637 6952 22 which which WDT 18637 6952 23 will will MD 18637 6952 24 render render VB 18637 6952 25 the the DT 18637 6952 26 transaction transaction NN 18637 6952 27 safe safe JJ 18637 6952 28 . . . 18637 6952 29 " " '' 18637 6953 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6953 2 1394 1394 CD 18637 6953 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6953 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6953 5 See See NNP 18637 6953 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6953 7 pp pp NNP 18637 6953 8 . . . 18637 6954 1 74 74 CD 18637 6954 2 - - SYM 18637 6954 3 82 82 CD 18637 6954 4 , , , 18637 6954 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6954 6 supra supra NNP 18637 6954 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6954 8 . . . 18637 6955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6955 2 1395 1395 CD 18637 6955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6955 4 Neely neely RB 18637 6955 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6955 6 v. v. IN 18637 6955 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6955 8 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 6955 9 , , , 18637 6955 10 180 180 CD 18637 6955 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6955 12 109 109 CD 18637 6955 13 , , , 18637 6955 14 121 121 CD 18637 6955 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6955 16 1901 1901 CD 18637 6955 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6955 18 . . . 18637 6956 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6956 2 See See NNP 18637 6956 3 also also RB 18637 6956 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6956 5 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 6956 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6956 7 v. v. IN 18637 6956 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6956 9 Holland Holland NNP 18637 6956 10 , , , 18637 6956 11 252 252 CD 18637 6956 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6956 13 416 416 CD 18637 6956 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6956 15 1920 1920 CD 18637 6956 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6956 17 . . . 18637 6957 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6957 2 1396 1396 CD 18637 6957 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6957 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6957 5 See See NNP 18637 6957 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6957 7 p. p. NN 18637 6957 8 426 426 CD 18637 6957 9 , , , 18637 6957 10 _ _ NNP 18637 6957 11 supra supra NNP 18637 6957 12 _ _ NNP 18637 6957 13 . . . 18637 6958 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6958 2 1397 1397 CD 18637 6958 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6958 4 Den Den NNP 18637 6958 5 ex ex NNP 18637 6958 6 dem dem NNP 18637 6958 7 . . . 18637 6959 1 Murray Murray NNP 18637 6959 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6959 3 v. v. IN 18637 6959 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6959 5 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 18637 6959 6 Land Land NNP 18637 6959 7 & & CC 18637 6959 8 Improvement Improvement NNP 18637 6959 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6959 10 , , , 18637 6959 11 18 18 CD 18637 6959 12 How how WRB 18637 6959 13 . . . 18637 6960 1 272 272 CD 18637 6960 2 , , , 18637 6960 3 281 281 CD 18637 6960 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6960 5 1856 1856 CD 18637 6960 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6960 7 . . . 18637 6961 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6961 2 1398 1398 CD 18637 6961 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6961 4 Kohl Kohl NNP 18637 6961 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6961 6 v. v. IN 18637 6961 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6961 8 United United NNP 18637 6961 9 States States NNP 18637 6961 10 , , , 18637 6961 11 91 91 CD 18637 6961 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6961 13 367 367 CD 18637 6961 14 , , , 18637 6961 15 373 373 CD 18637 6961 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6961 17 1876 1876 CD 18637 6961 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6961 19 ; ; : 18637 6961 20 United United NNP 18637 6961 21 Slates Slates NNP 18637 6961 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6961 23 v. v. IN 18637 6961 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6961 25 Fox Fox NNP 18637 6961 26 , , , 18637 6961 27 94 94 CD 18637 6961 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6961 29 315 315 CD 18637 6961 30 , , , 18637 6961 31 320 320 CD 18637 6961 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6961 33 1877 1877 CD 18637 6961 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6961 35 . . . 18637 6962 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6962 2 1399 1399 CD 18637 6962 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6962 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6962 5 See See NNP 18637 6962 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6962 7 pp pp NNP 18637 6962 8 . . . 18637 6963 1 110 110 CD 18637 6963 2 - - SYM 18637 6963 3 117 117 CD 18637 6963 4 , , , 18637 6963 5 266 266 CD 18637 6963 6 - - SYM 18637 6963 7 267 267 CD 18637 6963 8 . . . 18637 6964 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6964 2 1400 1400 CD 18637 6964 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6964 4 United United NNP 18637 6964 5 States States NNP 18637 6964 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6964 7 v. v. IN 18637 6964 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6964 9 Fox Fox NNP 18637 6964 10 , , , 18637 6964 11 95 95 CD 18637 6964 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6964 13 670 670 CD 18637 6964 14 , , , 18637 6964 15 672 672 CD 18637 6964 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6964 17 1878 1878 CD 18637 6964 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6964 19 ; ; : 18637 6964 20 United United NNP 18637 6964 21 States States NNP 18637 6964 22 _ _ NNP 18637 6964 23 v. v. IN 18637 6964 24 _ _ NNP 18637 6964 25 Hall Hall NNP 18637 6964 26 , , , 18637 6964 27 98 98 CD 18637 6964 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6964 29 343 343 CD 18637 6964 30 , , , 18637 6964 31 357 357 CD 18637 6964 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6964 33 1879 1879 CD 18637 6964 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6964 35 ; ; : 18637 6964 36 United United NNP 18637 6964 37 States States NNP 18637 6964 38 _ _ NNP 18637 6964 39 v. v. IN 18637 6964 40 _ _ NNP 18637 6964 41 Worrall Worrall NNP 18637 6964 42 , , , 18637 6964 43 2 2 CD 18637 6964 44 Dall dall NN 18637 6964 45 . . . 18637 6965 1 384 384 CD 18637 6965 2 , , , 18637 6965 3 394 394 CD 18637 6965 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6965 5 1790 1790 CD 18637 6965 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6965 7 ; ; : 18637 6965 8 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 6965 9 _ _ NNP 18637 6965 10 v. v. IN 18637 6965 11 _ _ NNP 18637 6965 12 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 6965 13 , , , 18637 6965 14 4 4 CD 18637 6965 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6965 16 . . . 18637 6966 1 316 316 CD 18637 6966 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6966 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 6966 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6966 5 . . . 18637 6967 1 That that IN 18637 6967 2 this this DT 18637 6967 3 power power NN 18637 6967 4 has have VBZ 18637 6967 5 been be VBN 18637 6967 6 freely freely RB 18637 6967 7 exercised exercise VBN 18637 6967 8 is be VBZ 18637 6967 9 attested attest VBN 18637 6967 10 by by IN 18637 6967 11 the the DT 18637 6967 12 180 180 CD 18637 6967 13 pages page NNS 18637 6967 14 of of IN 18637 6967 15 the the DT 18637 6967 16 United United NNP 18637 6967 17 States States NNP 18637 6967 18 Code Code NNP 18637 6967 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6967 20 1950 1950 CD 18637 6967 21 ed ed NNP 18637 6967 22 . . . 18637 6967 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6968 1 devoted devoted JJ 18637 6968 2 to to IN 18637 6968 3 Title Title NNP 18637 6968 4 18 18 CD 18637 6968 5 , , , 18637 6968 6 entitled entitle VBN 18637 6968 7 " " `` 18637 6968 8 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 6968 9 Code Code NNP 18637 6968 10 and and CC 18637 6968 11 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 6968 12 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 6968 13 . . . 18637 6968 14 " " '' 18637 6969 1 In in IN 18637 6969 2 addition addition NN 18637 6969 3 numerous numerous JJ 18637 6969 4 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 6969 5 measures measure NNS 18637 6969 6 prescribe prescribe VBP 18637 6969 7 criminal criminal JJ 18637 6969 8 penalties penalty NNS 18637 6969 9 for for IN 18637 6969 10 infractions infraction NNS 18637 6969 11 thereof thereof RB 18637 6969 12 . . . 18637 6970 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6970 2 1401 1401 CD 18637 6970 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6970 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 6970 5 parte parte NN 18637 6970 6 Carll Carll NNP 18637 6970 7 , , , 18637 6970 8 106 106 CD 18637 6970 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6970 10 521 521 CD 18637 6970 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6970 12 1883 1883 CD 18637 6970 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6970 14 . . . 18637 6971 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6971 2 1402 1402 CD 18637 6971 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6971 4 United United NNP 18637 6971 5 States States NNP 18637 6971 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6971 7 v. v. IN 18637 6971 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6971 9 Marigold Marigold NNP 18637 6971 10 , , , 18637 6971 11 9 9 CD 18637 6971 12 How how WRB 18637 6971 13 . . . 18637 6972 1 560 560 CD 18637 6972 2 , , , 18637 6972 3 567 567 CD 18637 6972 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6972 5 1850 1850 CD 18637 6972 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6972 7 . . . 18637 6973 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6973 2 1403 1403 CD 18637 6973 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6973 4 Logan Logan NNP 18637 6973 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6973 6 v. v. IN 18637 6973 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6973 8 United United NNP 18637 6973 9 States States NNP 18637 6973 10 , , , 18637 6973 11 144 144 CD 18637 6973 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6973 13 263 263 CD 18637 6973 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6973 15 1892 1892 CD 18637 6973 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6973 17 . . . 18637 6974 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6974 2 1404 1404 CD 18637 6974 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6974 4 United United NNP 18637 6974 5 States States NNP 18637 6974 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6974 7 v. v. IN 18637 6974 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6974 9 Barnow Barnow NNP 18637 6974 10 , , , 18637 6974 11 239 239 CD 18637 6974 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6974 13 74 74 CD 18637 6974 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6974 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 6974 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6974 17 . . . 18637 6975 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6975 2 1405 1405 CD 18637 6975 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6975 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 6975 5 parte parte NN 18637 6975 6 Yarbrough Yarbrough NNP 18637 6975 7 , , , 18637 6975 8 110 110 CD 18637 6975 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6975 10 651 651 CD 18637 6975 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6975 12 1884 1884 CD 18637 6975 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6975 14 ; ; : 18637 6975 15 United United NNP 18637 6975 16 States States NNP 18637 6975 17 _ _ NNP 18637 6975 18 v. v. IN 18637 6975 19 _ _ NNP 18637 6975 20 Waddell Waddell NNP 18637 6975 21 , , , 18637 6975 22 112 112 CD 18637 6975 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6975 24 76 76 CD 18637 6975 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6975 26 1884 1884 CD 18637 6975 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6975 28 ; ; : 18637 6975 29 In in IN 18637 6975 30 re re JJ 18637 6975 31 Quarles Quarles NNP 18637 6975 32 , , , 18637 6975 33 158 158 CD 18637 6975 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6975 35 532 532 CD 18637 6975 36 , , , 18637 6975 37 537 537 CD 18637 6975 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6975 39 1895 1895 CD 18637 6975 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6975 41 ; ; : 18637 6975 42 Motes Motes NNP 18637 6975 43 _ _ NNP 18637 6975 44 v. v. IN 18637 6975 45 _ _ NNP 18637 6975 46 United United NNP 18637 6975 47 States States NNP 18637 6975 48 , , , 18637 6975 49 178 178 CD 18637 6975 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6975 51 458 458 CD 18637 6975 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6975 53 1900 1900 CD 18637 6975 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6975 55 ; ; : 18637 6975 56 United United NNP 18637 6975 57 States States NNP 18637 6975 58 _ _ NNP 18637 6975 59 v. v. IN 18637 6975 60 _ _ NNP 18637 6975 61 Mosley Mosley NNP 18637 6975 62 , , , 18637 6975 63 238 238 CD 18637 6975 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6975 65 383 383 CD 18637 6975 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6975 67 1915 1915 CD 18637 6975 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6975 69 . . . 18637 6976 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6976 2 See See NNP 18637 6976 3 also also RB 18637 6976 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6976 5 Rakes Rakes NNP 18637 6976 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6976 7 v. v. IN 18637 6976 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6976 9 United United NNP 18637 6976 10 States States NNP 18637 6976 11 , , , 18637 6976 12 212 212 CD 18637 6976 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6976 14 55 55 CD 18637 6976 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6976 16 1909 1909 CD 18637 6976 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6976 18 . . . 18637 6977 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6977 2 1406 1406 CD 18637 6977 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6977 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 6977 5 parte parte NN 18637 6977 6 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 6977 7 , , , 18637 6977 8 106 106 CD 18637 6977 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6977 10 371 371 CD 18637 6977 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6977 12 1882 1882 CD 18637 6977 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6977 14 . . . 18637 6978 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6978 2 1407 1407 CD 18637 6978 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6978 4 The the DT 18637 6978 5 Alien Alien NNP 18637 6978 6 Registration Registration NNP 18637 6978 7 Act Act NNP 18637 6978 8 of of IN 18637 6978 9 1940 1940 CD 18637 6978 10 , , , 18637 6978 11 54 54 CD 18637 6978 12 Stat stat JJ 18637 6978 13 . . . 18637 6979 1 670 670 CD 18637 6979 2 , , , 18637 6979 3 18 18 CD 18637 6979 4 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 6980 1 § § NNP 18637 6980 2 2385 2385 CD 18637 6980 3 . . . 18637 6981 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6981 2 1408 1408 CD 18637 6981 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6981 4 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 6981 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6981 6 v. v. IN 18637 6981 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6981 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 6981 9 , , , 18637 6981 10 4 4 CD 18637 6981 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6981 12 . . . 18637 6982 1 316 316 CD 18637 6982 2 , , , 18637 6982 3 407 407 CD 18637 6982 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6982 5 1819 1819 CD 18637 6982 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6982 7 . . . 18637 6983 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6983 2 1409 1409 CD 18637 6983 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6983 4 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 6983 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6983 6 v. v. IN 18637 6983 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6983 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6983 9 of of IN 18637 6983 10 the the DT 18637 6983 11 United United NNP 18637 6983 12 States States NNP 18637 6983 13 , , , 18637 6983 14 9 9 CD 18637 6983 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 6983 16 . . . 18637 6984 1 738 738 CD 18637 6984 2 , , , 18637 6984 3 862 862 CD 18637 6984 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6984 5 1824 1824 CD 18637 6984 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6984 7 . . . 18637 6985 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6985 2 See See NNP 18637 6985 3 also also RB 18637 6985 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6985 5 Pittman Pittman NNP 18637 6985 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6985 7 v. v. IN 18637 6985 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6985 9 Home Home NNP 18637 6985 10 Owners Owners NNP 18637 6985 11 ' ' POS 18637 6985 12 Loan Loan NNP 18637 6985 13 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 6985 14 , , , 18637 6985 15 308 308 CD 18637 6985 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6985 17 21 21 CD 18637 6985 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6985 19 1939 1939 CD 18637 6985 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6985 21 . . . 18637 6986 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6986 2 1410 1410 CD 18637 6986 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6986 4 First First NNP 18637 6986 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 6986 6 . . . 18637 6987 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6987 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6987 3 v. v. IN 18637 6987 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6987 5 Fellows Fellows NNP 18637 6987 6 ex ex NNP 18637 6987 7 rel rel NN 18637 6987 8 . . . 18637 6988 1 Union Union NNP 18637 6988 2 Trust Trust NNP 18637 6988 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6988 4 , , , 18637 6988 5 244 244 CD 18637 6988 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6988 7 416 416 CD 18637 6988 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6988 9 1917 1917 CD 18637 6988 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6988 11 ; ; : 18637 6988 12 Burnes Burnes NNPS 18637 6988 13 Nat Nat NNP 18637 6988 14 . . . 18637 6989 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6989 2 _ _ NNP 18637 6989 3 v. v. IN 18637 6989 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6989 5 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 6989 6 , , , 18637 6989 7 265 265 CD 18637 6989 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6989 9 17 17 CD 18637 6989 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6989 11 1924 1924 CD 18637 6989 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6989 13 . . . 18637 6990 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6990 2 1411 1411 CD 18637 6990 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6990 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 6990 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6990 6 v. v. IN 18637 6990 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6990 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 6990 9 City City NNP 18637 6990 10 Title Title NNP 18637 6990 11 and and CC 18637 6990 12 Trust Trust NNP 18637 6990 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6990 14 , , , 18637 6990 15 255 255 CD 18637 6990 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6990 17 180 180 CD 18637 6990 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6990 19 1921 1921 CD 18637 6990 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6990 21 . . . 18637 6991 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6991 2 1412 1412 CD 18637 6991 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6991 4 Juilliard Juilliard NNP 18637 6991 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6991 6 v. v. IN 18637 6991 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6991 8 Greenman Greenman NNP 18637 6991 9 , , , 18637 6991 10 110 110 CD 18637 6991 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6991 12 421 421 CD 18637 6991 13 , , , 18637 6991 14 449 449 CD 18637 6991 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6991 16 1884 1884 CD 18637 6991 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6991 18 . . . 18637 6992 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6992 2 1413 1413 CD 18637 6992 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6992 4 Veazie Veazie NNP 18637 6992 5 Bank Bank NNP 18637 6992 6 _ _ NNP 18637 6992 7 v. v. IN 18637 6992 8 _ _ NNP 18637 6992 9 Fenno Fenno NNP 18637 6992 10 , , , 18637 6992 11 8 8 CD 18637 6992 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6992 13 . . . 18637 6993 1 533 533 CD 18637 6993 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6993 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 6993 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6993 5 . . . 18637 6994 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6994 2 1414 1414 CD 18637 6994 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6994 4 Juilliard Juilliard NNP 18637 6994 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6994 6 v. v. IN 18637 6994 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6994 8 Greenman Greenman NNP 18637 6994 9 , , , 18637 6994 10 110 110 CD 18637 6994 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6994 12 421 421 CD 18637 6994 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6994 14 1884 1884 CD 18637 6994 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6994 16 . . . 18637 6995 1 _ _ NNP 18637 6995 2 See See NNP 18637 6995 3 also also RB 18637 6995 4 _ _ NNP 18637 6995 5 Legal Legal NNP 18637 6995 6 Tender Tender NNP 18637 6995 7 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 6995 8 , , , 18637 6995 9 12 12 CD 18637 6995 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 6995 11 . . . 18637 6996 1 457 457 CD 18637 6996 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6996 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 6996 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6996 5 . . . 18637 6997 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6997 2 1415 1415 CD 18637 6997 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6997 4 Norman Norman NNP 18637 6997 5 _ _ NNP 18637 6997 6 v. v. IN 18637 6997 7 _ _ NNP 18637 6997 8 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 6997 9 & & CC 18637 6997 10 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 6998 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 6998 2 , , , 18637 6998 3 294 294 CD 18637 6998 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 6998 5 240 240 CD 18637 6998 6 , , , 18637 6998 7 303 303 CD 18637 6998 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6998 9 1935 1935 CD 18637 6998 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 6998 11 . . . 18637 6999 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 6999 2 1416 1416 CD 18637 6999 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 6999 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 6999 5 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 6999 6 Removal Removal NNP 18637 6999 7 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 6999 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 6999 9 Union Union NNP 18637 6999 10 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 7000 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7000 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7000 3 v. v. IN 18637 7000 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7000 5 Myers Myers NNP 18637 7000 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7000 7 , , , 18637 7000 8 115 115 CD 18637 7000 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7000 10 1 1 CD 18637 7000 11 , , , 18637 7000 12 18 18 CD 18637 7000 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7000 14 1885 1885 CD 18637 7000 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7000 16 ; ; : 18637 7000 17 California California NNP 18637 7000 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7000 19 v. v. IN 18637 7000 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7000 21 Central Central NNP 18637 7000 22 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 7001 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7001 2 , , , 18637 7001 3 127 127 CD 18637 7001 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7001 5 1 1 CD 18637 7001 6 , , , 18637 7001 7 39 39 CD 18637 7001 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7001 9 1888 1888 CD 18637 7001 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7001 11 . . . 18637 7002 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7002 2 1417 1417 CD 18637 7002 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7002 4 Luxton Luxton NNP 18637 7002 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7002 6 v. v. IN 18637 7002 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7002 8 North North NNP 18637 7002 9 River River NNP 18637 7002 10 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 7002 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7002 12 , , , 18637 7002 13 153 153 CD 18637 7002 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7002 15 525 525 CD 18637 7002 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7002 17 1894 1894 CD 18637 7002 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7002 19 . . . 18637 7003 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7003 2 1418 1418 CD 18637 7003 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7003 4 Clallam Clallam NNP 18637 7003 5 County County NNP 18637 7003 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7003 7 v. v. IN 18637 7003 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7003 9 United United NNP 18637 7003 10 States States NNP 18637 7003 11 , , , 18637 7003 12 263 263 CD 18637 7003 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7003 14 341 341 CD 18637 7003 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7003 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 7003 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7003 18 . . . 18637 7004 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7004 2 1419 1419 CD 18637 7004 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7004 4 Sloan Sloan NNP 18637 7004 5 Shipyards Shipyards NNP 18637 7004 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7004 7 v. v. IN 18637 7004 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7004 9 United United NNP 18637 7004 10 States States NNP 18637 7004 11 Fleet Fleet NNP 18637 7004 12 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 7004 13 , , , 18637 7004 14 258 258 CD 18637 7004 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7004 16 549 549 CD 18637 7004 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7004 18 1922 1922 CD 18637 7004 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7004 20 . . . 18637 7005 1 In in IN 18637 7005 2 1944 1944 CD 18637 7005 3 , , , 18637 7005 4 the the DT 18637 7005 5 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 7005 6 Joint Joint NNP 18637 7005 7 Committee Committee NNP 18637 7005 8 on on IN 18637 7005 9 Nonessential Nonessential NNP 18637 7005 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 7005 11 Expenditures Expenditures NNPS 18637 7005 12 reported report VBD 18637 7005 13 that that IN 18637 7005 14 there there EX 18637 7005 15 were be VBD 18637 7005 16 then then RB 18637 7005 17 in in IN 18637 7005 18 existence existence NN 18637 7005 19 one one CD 18637 7005 20 hundred hundred CD 18637 7005 21 government government NN 18637 7005 22 corporations corporation NNS 18637 7005 23 , , , 18637 7005 24 including include VBG 18637 7005 25 subsidiaries subsidiary NNS 18637 7005 26 and and CC 18637 7005 27 quasi quasi JJ 18637 7005 28 - - JJ 18637 7005 29 private private JJ 18637 7005 30 corporations corporation NNS 18637 7005 31 in in IN 18637 7005 32 which which WDT 18637 7005 33 the the DT 18637 7005 34 Government Government NNP 18637 7005 35 had have VBD 18637 7005 36 some some DT 18637 7005 37 special special JJ 18637 7005 38 contractual contractual JJ 18637 7005 39 or or CC 18637 7005 40 proprietary proprietary JJ 18637 7005 41 interest interest NN 18637 7005 42 . . . 18637 7006 1 S. S. NNP 18637 7006 2 Doc Doc NNP 18637 7006 3 . . . 18637 7007 1 No no UH 18637 7007 2 . . . 18637 7008 1 227 227 CD 18637 7008 2 , , , 18637 7008 3 78th 78th NNP 18637 7008 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 7008 5 . . NNP 18637 7008 6 , , , 18637 7008 7 2d 2d CD 18637 7008 8 sess sess NN 18637 7008 9 . . . 18637 7009 1 2 2 CD 18637 7009 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7009 3 1944 1944 CD 18637 7009 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7009 5 . . . 18637 7010 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7010 2 1420 1420 CD 18637 7010 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7010 4 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 7010 5 Island Island NNP 18637 7010 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7010 7 v. v. IN 18637 7010 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7010 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 7010 10 , , , 18637 7010 11 12 12 CD 18637 7010 12 Pet pet NN 18637 7010 13 . . . 18637 7011 1 657 657 CD 18637 7011 2 , , , 18637 7011 3 721 721 CD 18637 7011 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7011 5 1838 1838 CD 18637 7011 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7011 7 . . . 18637 7012 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7012 2 1421 1421 CD 18637 7012 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7012 4 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 7012 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7012 6 v. v. IN 18637 7012 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7012 8 Davis Davis NNP 18637 7012 9 , , , 18637 7012 10 100 100 CD 18637 7012 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7012 12 257 257 CD 18637 7012 13 , , , 18637 7012 14 263 263 CD 18637 7012 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7012 16 1880 1880 CD 18637 7012 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7012 18 . . . 18637 7013 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7013 2 1422 1422 CD 18637 7013 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7013 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 7013 5 & & CC 18637 7013 6 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 7013 7 R. R. NNP 18637 7013 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7013 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7013 10 v. v. IN 18637 7013 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7013 12 Whitton Whitton NNP 18637 7013 13 , , , 18637 7013 14 13 13 CD 18637 7013 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7013 16 . . . 18637 7014 1 270 270 CD 18637 7014 2 , , , 18637 7014 3 287 287 CD 18637 7014 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7014 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 7014 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7014 7 . . . 18637 7015 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7015 2 1423 1423 CD 18637 7015 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7015 4 Embry Embry NNP 18637 7015 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7015 6 v. v. IN 18637 7015 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7015 8 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 7015 9 , , , 18637 7015 10 107 107 CD 18637 7015 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7015 12 3 3 CD 18637 7015 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7015 14 1883 1883 CD 18637 7015 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7015 16 . . . 18637 7016 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7016 2 1424 1424 CD 18637 7016 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7016 4 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7016 5 of of IN 18637 7016 6 United United NNP 18637 7016 7 States States NNP 18637 7016 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7016 9 v. v. IN 18637 7016 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7016 11 Halstead Halstead NNP 18637 7016 12 , , , 18637 7016 13 10 10 CD 18637 7016 14 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7016 15 . . . 18637 7017 1 51 51 CD 18637 7017 2 , , , 18637 7017 3 53 53 CD 18637 7017 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7017 5 1825 1825 CD 18637 7017 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7017 7 . . . 18637 7018 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7018 2 1425 1425 CD 18637 7018 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7018 4 United United NNP 18637 7018 5 States States NNP 18637 7018 6 Exp Exp NNP 18637 7018 7 . . . 18637 7019 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7019 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7019 3 v. v. IN 18637 7019 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7019 5 Kountze Kountze NNP 18637 7019 6 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 7019 7 , , , 18637 7019 8 8 8 CD 18637 7019 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7019 10 . . . 18637 7020 1 342 342 CD 18637 7020 2 , , , 18637 7020 3 350 350 CD 18637 7020 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7020 5 1860 1860 CD 18637 7020 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7020 7 . . . 18637 7021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7021 2 1426 1426 CD 18637 7021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7021 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7021 5 parte parte VBZ 18637 7021 6 Bakelite Bakelite NNP 18637 7021 7 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 7021 8 , , , 18637 7021 9 279 279 CD 18637 7021 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7021 11 438 438 CD 18637 7021 12 , , , 18637 7021 13 449 449 CD 18637 7021 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7021 15 1929 1929 CD 18637 7021 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7021 17 . . . 18637 7022 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7022 2 1427 1427 CD 18637 7022 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7022 4 43 43 CD 18637 7022 5 Stat stat NN 18637 7022 6 . . . 18637 7023 1 5 5 CD 18637 7023 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7023 3 1924 1924 CD 18637 7023 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7023 5 . . . 18637 7024 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7024 2 See See NNP 18637 7024 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7024 4 Sinclair Sinclair NNP 18637 7024 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7024 6 v. v. IN 18637 7024 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7024 8 United United NNP 18637 7024 9 States States NNP 18637 7024 10 , , , 18637 7024 11 279 279 CD 18637 7024 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7024 13 263 263 CD 18637 7024 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7024 15 1929 1929 CD 18637 7024 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7024 17 . . . 18637 7025 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7025 2 1428 1428 CD 18637 7025 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7025 4 Paramino Paramino NNP 18637 7025 5 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 7025 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7025 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7025 8 v. v. IN 18637 7025 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7025 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 7025 11 , , , 18637 7025 12 309 309 CD 18637 7025 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7025 14 370 370 CD 18637 7025 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7025 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 7025 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7025 18 . . . 18637 7026 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7026 2 1429 1429 CD 18637 7026 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7026 4 Pope Pope NNP 18637 7026 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7026 6 v. v. IN 18637 7026 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7026 8 United United NNP 18637 7026 9 States States NNP 18637 7026 10 , , , 18637 7026 11 323 323 CD 18637 7026 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7026 13 1 1 CD 18637 7026 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7026 15 1944 1944 CD 18637 7026 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7026 17 . . . 18637 7027 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7027 2 1430 1430 CD 18637 7027 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7027 4 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 7027 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 7027 6 Company Company NNP 18637 7027 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7027 8 v. v. IN 18637 7027 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7027 10 The the DT 18637 7027 11 " " `` 18637 7027 12 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 7027 13 Barium Barium NNP 18637 7027 14 , , , 18637 7027 15 " " '' 18637 7027 16 293 293 CD 18637 7027 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7027 18 21 21 CD 18637 7027 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7027 20 1934 1934 CD 18637 7027 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7027 22 . . . 18637 7028 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7028 2 1431 1431 CD 18637 7028 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7028 4 Knickerbocker Knickerbocker NNP 18637 7028 5 Ice Ice NNP 18637 7028 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7028 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7028 8 v. v. IN 18637 7028 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7028 10 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 7028 11 , , , 18637 7028 12 253 253 CD 18637 7028 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7028 14 149 149 CD 18637 7028 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7028 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 7028 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7028 18 ; ; : 18637 7028 19 Washington Washington NNP 18637 7028 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7028 21 v. v. IN 18637 7028 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7028 23 Dawson Dawson NNP 18637 7028 24 & & CC 18637 7028 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7028 26 , , , 18637 7028 27 264 264 CD 18637 7028 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7028 29 219 219 CD 18637 7028 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7028 31 1924 1924 CD 18637 7028 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7028 33 . . . 18637 7029 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7029 2 1432 1432 CD 18637 7029 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7029 4 Barron Barron NNP 18637 7029 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7029 6 v. v. IN 18637 7029 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7029 8 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 7029 9 , , , 18637 7029 10 7 7 CD 18637 7029 11 Pet Pet NNP 18637 7029 12 . . . 18637 7030 1 243 243 CD 18637 7030 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7030 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 7030 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7030 5 ; ; : 18637 7030 6 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 7030 7 's 's POS 18637 7030 8 L. L. NNP 18637 7030 9 & & CC 18637 7030 10 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 7031 1 & & CC 18637 7031 2 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 7031 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7031 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7031 5 v. v. IN 18637 7031 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7031 7 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7031 8 Board Board NNP 18637 7031 9 of of IN 18637 7031 10 Health Health NNP 18637 7031 11 , , , 18637 7031 12 118 118 CD 18637 7031 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7031 14 455 455 CD 18637 7031 15 , , , 18637 7031 16 467 467 CD 18637 7031 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7031 18 1886 1886 CD 18637 7031 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7031 20 . . . 18637 7032 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7032 2 1433 1433 CD 18637 7032 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7032 4 Munn Munn NNP 18637 7032 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7032 6 v. v. IN 18637 7032 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7032 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 7032 9 , , , 18637 7032 10 94 94 CD 18637 7032 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7032 12 113 113 CD 18637 7032 13 , , , 18637 7032 14 135 135 CD 18637 7032 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7032 16 1877 1877 CD 18637 7032 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7032 18 ; ; : 18637 7032 19 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 7032 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7032 21 v. v. IN 18637 7032 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7032 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 7032 24 & & CC 18637 7032 25 P. P. NNP 18637 7032 26 Elevator Elevator NNP 18637 7032 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7032 28 , , , 18637 7032 29 119 119 CD 18637 7032 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7032 31 388 388 CD 18637 7032 32 , , , 18637 7032 33 400 400 CD 18637 7032 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7032 35 1886 1886 CD 18637 7032 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7032 37 . . . 18637 7033 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7033 2 1434 1434 CD 18637 7033 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7033 4 19 19 CD 18637 7033 5 How how WRB 18637 7033 6 . . . 18637 7034 1 393 393 CD 18637 7034 2 , , , 18637 7034 3 411 411 CD 18637 7034 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7034 5 1857 1857 CD 18637 7034 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7034 7 . . . 18637 7035 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7035 2 1435 1435 CD 18637 7035 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7035 4 Gasquet Gasquet NNP 18637 7035 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7035 6 v. v. IN 18637 7035 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7035 8 Lapeyre Lapeyre NNP 18637 7035 9 , , , 18637 7035 10 242 242 CD 18637 7035 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7035 12 367 367 CD 18637 7035 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7035 14 1917 1917 CD 18637 7035 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7035 16 . . . 18637 7036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7036 2 1436 1436 CD 18637 7036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7036 4 1 1 CD 18637 7036 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 7036 6 . . . 18637 7037 1 73 73 CD 18637 7037 2 , , , 18637 7037 3 81 81 CD 18637 7037 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7037 5 1789 1789 CD 18637 7037 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7037 7 . . . 18637 7038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7038 2 1437 1437 CD 18637 7038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7038 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7038 5 parte parte NN 18637 7038 6 Watkins Watkins NNP 18637 7038 7 , , , 18637 7038 8 3 3 CD 18637 7038 9 Pet Pet NNP 18637 7038 10 . . . 18637 7039 1 193 193 CD 18637 7039 2 , , , 18637 7039 3 202 202 CD 18637 7039 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7039 5 1830 1830 CD 18637 7039 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7039 7 . . . 18637 7040 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7040 2 1438 1438 CD 18637 7040 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7040 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7040 5 parte parte NN 18637 7040 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 7040 7 , , , 18637 7040 8 4 4 CD 18637 7040 9 Cr cr NN 18637 7040 10 . . . 18637 7041 1 75 75 CD 18637 7041 2 , , , 18637 7041 3 101 101 CD 18637 7041 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7041 5 1807 1807 CD 18637 7041 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7041 7 . . . 18637 7042 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7042 2 1439 1439 CD 18637 7042 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7042 4 Price Price NNP 18637 7042 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7042 6 v. v. IN 18637 7042 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7042 8 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 7042 9 , , , 18637 7042 10 334 334 CD 18637 7042 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7042 12 266 266 CD 18637 7042 13 , , , 18637 7042 14 282 282 CD 18637 7042 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7042 16 1948 1948 CD 18637 7042 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7042 18 . . . 18637 7043 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7043 2 1440 1440 CD 18637 7043 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7043 4 United United NNP 18637 7043 5 States States NNP 18637 7043 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7043 7 v. v. IN 18637 7043 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7043 9 Smith Smith NNP 18637 7043 10 , , , 18637 7043 11 331 331 CD 18637 7043 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7043 13 469 469 CD 18637 7043 14 , , , 18637 7043 15 475 475 CD 18637 7043 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7043 17 1947 1947 CD 18637 7043 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7043 19 . . . 18637 7044 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7044 2 1441 1441 CD 18637 7044 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7044 4 Gusik Gusik NNP 18637 7044 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7044 6 v. v. IN 18637 7044 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7044 8 Schilder Schilder NNP 18637 7044 9 , , , 18637 7044 10 339 339 CD 18637 7044 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7044 12 977 977 CD 18637 7044 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7044 14 1950 1950 CD 18637 7044 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7044 16 . . . 18637 7045 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7045 2 1442 1442 CD 18637 7045 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7045 4 Frank Frank NNP 18637 7045 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7045 6 v. v. IN 18637 7045 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7045 8 Mangum Mangum NNP 18637 7045 9 , , , 18637 7045 10 237 237 CD 18637 7045 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7045 12 309 309 CD 18637 7045 13 , , , 18637 7045 14 330 330 CD 18637 7045 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7045 16 1915 1915 CD 18637 7045 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7045 18 . . . 18637 7046 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7046 2 1443 1443 CD 18637 7046 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7046 4 1 1 CD 18637 7046 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 7046 6 . . . 18637 7047 1 73 73 CD 18637 7047 2 , , , 18637 7047 3 81 81 CD 18637 7047 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7047 5 1789 1789 CD 18637 7047 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7047 7 . . . 18637 7048 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7048 2 1444 1444 CD 18637 7048 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7048 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7048 5 parte parte NN 18637 7048 6 Watkins Watkins NNP 18637 7048 7 , , , 18637 7048 8 3 3 CD 18637 7048 9 Pet Pet NNP 18637 7048 10 . . . 18637 7049 1 193 193 CD 18637 7049 2 , , , 18637 7049 3 202 202 CD 18637 7049 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7049 5 1830 1830 CD 18637 7049 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7049 7 ; ; : 18637 7049 8 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7049 9 parte parte NN 18637 7049 10 Kearney Kearney NNP 18637 7049 11 , , , 18637 7049 12 7 7 CD 18637 7049 13 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7049 14 . . . 18637 7050 1 38 38 CD 18637 7050 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7050 3 1822 1822 CD 18637 7050 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7050 5 . . . 18637 7051 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7051 2 1445 1445 CD 18637 7051 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7051 4 14 14 CD 18637 7051 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 7051 6 . . . 18637 7052 1 385 385 CD 18637 7052 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7052 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 7052 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7052 5 . . . 18637 7053 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7053 2 1446 1446 CD 18637 7053 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7053 4 Frank Frank NNP 18637 7053 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7053 6 v. v. IN 18637 7053 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7053 8 Mangum Mangum NNP 18637 7053 9 , , , 18637 7053 10 237 237 CD 18637 7053 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7053 12 309 309 CD 18637 7053 13 , , , 18637 7053 14 331 331 CD 18637 7053 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7053 16 1915 1915 CD 18637 7053 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7053 18 . . . 18637 7054 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7054 2 1447 1447 CD 18637 7054 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7054 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7054 5 parte parte NN 18637 7054 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 7054 7 , , , 18637 7054 8 4 4 CD 18637 7054 9 Cr cr NN 18637 7054 10 . . . 18637 7055 1 75 75 CD 18637 7055 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7055 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 7055 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7055 5 . . . 18637 7056 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7056 2 1448 1448 CD 18637 7056 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7056 4 Adams Adams NNP 18637 7056 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7056 6 v. v. IN 18637 7056 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7056 8 United United NNP 18637 7056 9 States States NNP 18637 7056 10 ex ex NNP 18637 7056 11 rel rel NN 18637 7056 12 . . . 18637 7057 1 McCann McCann NNP 18637 7057 2 , , , 18637 7057 3 317 317 CD 18637 7057 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7057 5 269 269 CD 18637 7057 6 , , , 18637 7057 7 274 274 CD 18637 7057 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7057 9 1942 1942 CD 18637 7057 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7057 11 ; ; : 18637 7057 12 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 18637 7057 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7057 14 v. v. IN 18637 7057 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7057 16 Moyer Moyer NNP 18637 7057 17 , , , 18637 7057 18 225 225 CD 18637 7057 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7057 20 420 420 CD 18637 7057 21 , , , 18637 7057 22 428 428 CD 18637 7057 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7057 24 1912 1912 CD 18637 7057 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7057 26 ; ; : 18637 7057 27 Matter Matter NNP 18637 7057 28 of of IN 18637 7057 29 Gregory Gregory NNP 18637 7057 30 , , , 18637 7057 31 219 219 CD 18637 7057 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7057 33 210 210 CD 18637 7057 34 , , , 18637 7057 35 213 213 CD 18637 7057 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7057 37 1911 1911 CD 18637 7057 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7057 39 . . . 18637 7058 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7058 2 1449 1449 CD 18637 7058 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7058 4 Adams Adams NNP 18637 7058 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7058 6 v. v. IN 18637 7058 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7058 8 United United NNP 18637 7058 9 States States NNP 18637 7058 10 ex ex NNP 18637 7058 11 rel rel NN 18637 7058 12 . . . 18637 7059 1 McCann McCann NNP 18637 7059 2 , , , 18637 7059 3 317 317 CD 18637 7059 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7059 5 269 269 CD 18637 7059 6 , , , 18637 7059 7 274 274 CD 18637 7059 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7059 9 1942 1942 CD 18637 7059 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7059 11 . . . 18637 7060 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7060 2 1450 1450 CD 18637 7060 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7060 4 Walker Walker NNP 18637 7060 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7060 6 v. v. IN 18637 7060 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7060 8 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 7060 9 , , , 18637 7060 10 312 312 CD 18637 7060 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7060 12 275 275 CD 18637 7060 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7060 14 1941 1941 CD 18637 7060 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7060 16 ; ; : 18637 7060 17 Waley Waley NNP 18637 7060 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7060 19 v. v. IN 18637 7060 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7060 21 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 7060 22 , , , 18637 7060 23 316 316 CD 18637 7060 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7060 25 101 101 CD 18637 7060 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7060 27 1942 1942 CD 18637 7060 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7060 29 . . . 18637 7061 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7061 2 1451 1451 CD 18637 7061 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7061 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7061 5 parte parte NN 18637 7061 6 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 7061 7 , , , 18637 7061 8 4 4 CD 18637 7061 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7061 10 . . . 18637 7062 1 2 2 CD 18637 7062 2 , , , 18637 7062 3 110 110 CD 18637 7062 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7062 5 1866 1866 CD 18637 7062 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7062 7 . . . 18637 7063 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7063 2 1452 1452 CD 18637 7063 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7063 4 McNally McNally NNP 18637 7063 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7063 6 v. v. IN 18637 7063 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7063 8 Hill Hill NNP 18637 7063 9 , , , 18637 7063 10 293 293 CD 18637 7063 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7063 12 131 131 CD 18637 7063 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7063 14 1934 1934 CD 18637 7063 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7063 16 . . . 18637 7064 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7064 2 1453 1453 CD 18637 7064 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7064 4 Goto Goto NNP 18637 7064 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7064 6 v. v. IN 18637 7064 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7064 8 Lane Lane NNP 18637 7064 9 , , , 18637 7064 10 265 265 CD 18637 7064 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7064 12 393 393 CD 18637 7064 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7064 14 1924 1924 CD 18637 7064 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7064 16 . . . 18637 7065 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7065 2 1454 1454 CD 18637 7065 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7065 4 Salinger Salinger NNP 18637 7065 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7065 6 v. v. IN 18637 7065 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7065 8 Loisel Loisel NNP 18637 7065 9 , , , 18637 7065 10 265 265 CD 18637 7065 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7065 12 224 224 CD 18637 7065 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7065 14 1924 1924 CD 18637 7065 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7065 16 . . . 18637 7066 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7066 2 1455 1455 CD 18637 7066 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7066 4 Wong Wong NNP 18637 7066 5 Doo Doo NNP 18637 7066 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7066 7 v. v. IN 18637 7066 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7066 9 United United NNP 18637 7066 10 States States NNP 18637 7066 11 , , , 18637 7066 12 265 265 CD 18637 7066 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7066 14 239 239 CD 18637 7066 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7066 16 1924 1924 CD 18637 7066 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7066 18 . . . 18637 7067 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7067 2 1456 1456 CD 18637 7067 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7067 4 Price Price NNP 18637 7067 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7067 6 v. v. IN 18637 7067 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7067 8 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 7067 9 , , , 18637 7067 10 334 334 CD 18637 7067 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7067 12 266 266 CD 18637 7067 13 , , , 18637 7067 14 294 294 CD 18637 7067 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7067 16 1948 1948 CD 18637 7067 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7067 18 . . . 18637 7068 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7068 2 1457 1457 CD 18637 7068 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7068 4 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 7068 5 , , , 18637 7068 6 The the DT 18637 7068 7 President President NNP 18637 7068 8 , , , 18637 7068 9 Office Office NNP 18637 7068 10 and and CC 18637 7068 11 Powers Powers NNP 18637 7068 12 , , , 18637 7068 13 178 178 CD 18637 7068 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7068 15 3d 3d NNP 18637 7068 16 ed ed NNP 18637 7068 17 . . NNP 18637 7068 18 , , , 18637 7068 19 1948 1948 CD 18637 7068 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7068 21 . . . 18637 7069 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7069 2 1458 1458 CD 18637 7069 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7069 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7069 5 parte parte NN 18637 7069 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 7069 7 , , , 18637 7069 8 4 4 CD 18637 7069 9 Cr cr NN 18637 7069 10 . . . 18637 7070 1 75 75 CD 18637 7070 2 , , , 18637 7070 3 101 101 CD 18637 7070 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7070 5 1807 1807 CD 18637 7070 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7070 7 . . . 18637 7071 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7071 2 1459 1459 CD 18637 7071 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7071 4 Messages Messages NNPS 18637 7071 5 and and CC 18637 7071 6 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 7071 7 of of IN 18637 7071 8 the the DT 18637 7071 9 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 7071 10 , , , 18637 7071 11 VII VII NNP 18637 7071 12 , , , 18637 7071 13 3219 3219 CD 18637 7071 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7071 15 1897 1897 CD 18637 7071 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7071 17 . . . 18637 7072 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7072 2 1460 1460 CD 18637 7072 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7072 4 Fed Fed NNP 18637 7072 5 . . . 18637 7073 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 7073 2 . . . 18637 7074 1 No no UH 18637 7074 2 . . . 18637 7075 1 9 9 CD 18637 7075 2 , , , 18637 7075 3 487 487 CD 18637 7075 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7075 5 1861 1861 CD 18637 7075 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7075 7 . . . 18637 7076 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7076 2 1461 1461 CD 18637 7076 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7076 4 10 10 CD 18637 7076 5 Op Op NNP 18637 7076 6 . . . 18637 7077 1 Atty atty RB 18637 7077 2 . . . 18637 7078 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 7078 2 74 74 CD 18637 7078 3 , , , 18637 7078 4 89 89 CD 18637 7078 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7078 6 1861 1861 CD 18637 7078 7 - - SYM 18637 7078 8 1863 1863 CD 18637 7078 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7078 10 . . . 18637 7079 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7079 2 1462 1462 CD 18637 7079 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7079 4 12 12 CD 18637 7079 5 Stat stat NN 18637 7079 6 . . . 18637 7080 1 755 755 CD 18637 7080 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7080 3 1863 1863 CD 18637 7080 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7080 5 . . . 18637 7081 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7081 2 1463 1463 CD 18637 7081 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7081 4 4 4 CD 18637 7081 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7081 6 . . . 18637 7082 1 2 2 CD 18637 7082 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7082 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 7082 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7082 5 . . . 18637 7083 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7083 2 1464 1464 CD 18637 7083 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7083 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7083 5 . . . 18637 7084 1 114 114 CD 18637 7084 2 . . . 18637 7085 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7085 2 1465 1465 CD 18637 7085 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7085 4 Story story NN 18637 7085 5 , , , 18637 7085 6 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 7085 7 on on IN 18637 7085 8 the the DT 18637 7085 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7085 10 , , , 18637 7085 11 II II NNP 18637 7085 12 , , , 18637 7085 13 § § NNP 18637 7085 14 1344 1344 CD 18637 7085 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7085 16 4th 4th NNP 18637 7085 17 ed ed NNP 18637 7085 18 . . NNP 18637 7085 19 , , , 18637 7085 20 1873 1873 CD 18637 7085 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7085 22 . . . 18637 7086 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7086 2 1466 1466 CD 18637 7086 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7086 4 Cummings Cummings NNP 18637 7086 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7086 6 v. v. IN 18637 7086 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7086 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7086 9 , , , 18637 7086 10 4 4 CD 18637 7086 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7086 12 . . . 18637 7087 1 277 277 CD 18637 7087 2 , , , 18637 7087 3 323 323 CD 18637 7087 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7087 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 7087 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7087 7 . . . 18637 7088 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7088 2 1467 1467 CD 18637 7088 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7088 4 United United NNP 18637 7088 5 States States NNP 18637 7088 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7088 7 v. v. IN 18637 7088 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7088 9 Lovett Lovett NNP 18637 7088 10 , , , 18637 7088 11 328 328 CD 18637 7088 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7088 13 303 303 CD 18637 7088 14 , , , 18637 7088 15 315 315 CD 18637 7088 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7088 17 1946 1946 CD 18637 7088 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7088 19 . . . 18637 7089 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7089 2 1468 1468 CD 18637 7089 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7089 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7089 5 parte parte NN 18637 7089 6 Garland Garland NNP 18637 7089 7 , , , 18637 7089 8 4 4 CD 18637 7089 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7089 10 . . . 18637 7090 1 333 333 CD 18637 7090 2 , , , 18637 7090 3 377 377 CD 18637 7090 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7090 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 7090 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7090 7 . . . 18637 7091 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7091 2 1469 1469 CD 18637 7091 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7091 4 United United NNP 18637 7091 5 States States NNP 18637 7091 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7091 7 v. v. IN 18637 7091 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7091 9 Lovett Lovett NNP 18637 7091 10 , , , 18637 7091 11 328 328 CD 18637 7091 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7091 13 303 303 CD 18637 7091 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7091 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 7091 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7091 17 . . . 18637 7092 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7092 2 1470 1470 CD 18637 7092 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7092 4 Story story NN 18637 7092 5 , , , 18637 7092 6 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 7092 7 on on IN 18637 7092 8 the the DT 18637 7092 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7092 10 , , , 18637 7092 11 II II NNP 18637 7092 12 , , , 18637 7092 13 § ⧠NN 18637 7092 14 1345 1345 CD 18637 7092 15 . . . 18637 7093 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7093 2 1471 1471 CD 18637 7093 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7093 4 3 3 CD 18637 7093 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 7093 6 . . . 18637 7094 1 386 386 CD 18637 7094 2 , , , 18637 7094 3 393 393 CD 18637 7094 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7094 5 1798 1798 CD 18637 7094 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7094 7 . . . 18637 7095 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7095 2 1472 1472 CD 18637 7095 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7095 4 Bankers Bankers NNPS 18637 7095 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 7095 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7095 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7095 8 v. v. IN 18637 7095 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7095 10 Blodgett Blodgett NNP 18637 7095 11 , , , 18637 7095 12 260 260 CD 18637 7095 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7095 14 647 647 CD 18637 7095 15 , , , 18637 7095 16 652 652 CD 18637 7095 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7095 18 1923 1923 CD 18637 7095 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7095 20 . . . 18637 7096 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7096 2 1473 1473 CD 18637 7096 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7096 4 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 7096 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7096 6 v. v. IN 18637 7096 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7096 8 Salmon Salmon NNP 18637 7096 9 , , , 18637 7096 10 97 97 CD 18637 7096 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7096 12 381 381 CD 18637 7096 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7096 14 1878 1878 CD 18637 7096 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7096 16 . . . 18637 7097 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7097 2 1474 1474 CD 18637 7097 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7097 4 Calder Calder NNP 18637 7097 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7097 6 v. v. IN 18637 7097 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7097 8 Bull Bull NNP 18637 7097 9 , , , 18637 7097 10 3 3 CD 18637 7097 11 Dall Dall NNP 18637 7097 12 . . . 18637 7098 1 386 386 CD 18637 7098 2 , , , 18637 7098 3 390 390 CD 18637 7098 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7098 5 1798 1798 CD 18637 7098 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7098 7 ; ; : 18637 7098 8 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7098 9 parte parte NN 18637 7098 10 Garland Garland NNP 18637 7098 11 , , , 18637 7098 12 4 4 CD 18637 7098 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7098 14 . . . 18637 7099 1 333 333 CD 18637 7099 2 , , , 18637 7099 3 377 377 CD 18637 7099 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7099 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 7099 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7099 7 ; ; : 18637 7099 8 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 7099 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7099 10 v. v. IN 18637 7099 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7099 12 Salmon Salmon NNP 18637 7099 13 , , , 18637 7099 14 97 97 CD 18637 7099 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7099 16 381 381 CD 18637 7099 17 , , , 18637 7099 18 384 384 CD 18637 7099 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7099 20 1878 1878 CD 18637 7099 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7099 22 . . . 18637 7100 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7100 2 1475 1475 CD 18637 7100 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7100 4 United United NNP 18637 7100 5 States States NNP 18637 7100 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7100 7 v. v. IN 18637 7100 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7100 9 Powers Powers NNP 18637 7100 10 , , , 18637 7100 11 307 307 CD 18637 7100 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7100 13 214 214 CD 18637 7100 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7100 15 1939 1939 CD 18637 7100 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7100 17 . . . 18637 7101 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7101 2 1476 1476 CD 18637 7101 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7101 4 Neely neely RB 18637 7101 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7101 6 v. v. IN 18637 7101 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7101 8 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 7101 9 , , , 18637 7101 10 180 180 CD 18637 7101 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7101 12 109 109 CD 18637 7101 13 , , , 18637 7101 14 123 123 CD 18637 7101 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7101 16 1901 1901 CD 18637 7101 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7101 18 . . . 18637 7102 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7102 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 7102 3 . . . 18637 7102 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7102 5 In in IN 18637 7102 6 re re IN 18637 7102 7 Yamashita Yamashita NNP 18637 7102 8 , , , 18637 7102 9 327 327 CD 18637 7102 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7102 11 1 1 CD 18637 7102 12 , , , 18637 7102 13 26 26 CD 18637 7102 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7102 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 7102 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7102 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7102 18 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 7102 19 opinion opinion NN 18637 7102 20 of of IN 18637 7102 21 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7102 22 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 7102 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7102 24 ; ; : 18637 7102 25 Hirota Hirota NNP 18637 7102 26 _ _ NNP 18637 7102 27 v. v. IN 18637 7102 28 _ _ NNP 18637 7102 29 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 18637 7102 30 , , , 18637 7102 31 338 338 CD 18637 7102 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7102 33 197 197 CD 18637 7102 34 , , , 18637 7102 35 199 199 CD 18637 7102 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7102 37 1948 1948 CD 18637 7102 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7102 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7102 40 concurring concur VBG 18637 7102 41 opinion opinion NN 18637 7102 42 of of IN 18637 7102 43 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7102 44 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 7102 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7102 46 . . . 18637 7103 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7103 2 1477 1477 CD 18637 7103 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7103 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7103 5 parte parte NN 18637 7103 6 Garland Garland NNP 18637 7103 7 , , , 18637 7103 8 4 4 CD 18637 7103 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7103 10 . . . 18637 7104 1 333 333 CD 18637 7104 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7104 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 7104 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7104 5 . . . 18637 7105 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7105 2 1478 1478 CD 18637 7105 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7105 4 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 7105 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7105 6 v. v. IN 18637 7105 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7105 8 Ramsey Ramsey NNP 18637 7105 9 , , , 18637 7105 10 114 114 CD 18637 7105 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7105 12 15 15 CD 18637 7105 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7105 14 1885 1885 CD 18637 7105 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7105 16 . . . 18637 7106 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7106 2 1479 1479 CD 18637 7106 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7106 4 Mahler Mahler NNP 18637 7106 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7106 6 v. v. IN 18637 7106 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7106 8 Eby Eby NNP 18637 7106 9 , , , 18637 7106 10 264 264 CD 18637 7106 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7106 12 32 32 CD 18637 7106 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7106 14 1924 1924 CD 18637 7106 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7106 16 ; ; : 18637 7106 17 Bugajewitz Bugajewitz NNP 18637 7106 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7106 19 v. v. IN 18637 7106 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7106 21 Adams Adams NNP 18637 7106 22 , , , 18637 7106 23 228 228 CD 18637 7106 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7106 25 585 585 CD 18637 7106 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7106 27 1913 1913 CD 18637 7106 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7106 29 . . . 18637 7107 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7107 2 1480 1480 CD 18637 7107 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7107 4 Johannessen Johannessen NNP 18637 7107 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7107 6 v. v. IN 18637 7107 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7107 8 United United NNP 18637 7107 9 States States NNP 18637 7107 10 , , , 18637 7107 11 225 225 CD 18637 7107 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7107 13 227 227 CD 18637 7107 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7107 15 1912 1912 CD 18637 7107 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7107 17 . . . 18637 7108 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7108 2 1481 1481 CD 18637 7108 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7108 4 Cook Cook NNP 18637 7108 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7108 6 v. v. IN 18637 7108 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7108 8 United United NNP 18637 7108 9 States States NNP 18637 7108 10 , , , 18637 7108 11 138 138 CD 18637 7108 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7108 13 157 157 CD 18637 7108 14 , , , 18637 7108 15 183 183 CD 18637 7108 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7108 17 1891 1891 CD 18637 7108 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7108 19 . . . 18637 7109 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7109 2 1482 1482 CD 18637 7109 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7109 4 Calder Calder NNP 18637 7109 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7109 6 v. v. IN 18637 7109 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7109 8 Bull Bull NNP 18637 7109 9 , , , 18637 7109 10 3 3 CD 18637 7109 11 Dall Dall NNP 18637 7109 12 . . . 18637 7110 1 386 386 CD 18637 7110 2 , , , 18637 7110 3 390 390 CD 18637 7110 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7110 5 1798 1798 CD 18637 7110 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7110 7 . . . 18637 7111 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7111 2 1483 1483 CD 18637 7111 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7111 4 Hopt Hopt NNP 18637 7111 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7111 6 v. v. IN 18637 7111 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7111 8 Utah Utah NNP 18637 7111 9 , , , 18637 7111 10 110 110 CD 18637 7111 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7111 12 574 574 CD 18637 7111 13 , , , 18637 7111 14 589 589 CD 18637 7111 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7111 16 1884 1884 CD 18637 7111 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7111 18 . . . 18637 7112 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7112 2 1484 1484 CD 18637 7112 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7112 4 157 157 CD 18637 7112 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7112 6 429 429 CD 18637 7112 7 , , , 18637 7112 8 573 573 CD 18637 7112 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7112 10 1895 1895 CD 18637 7112 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7112 12 . . . 18637 7113 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7113 2 1485 1485 CD 18637 7113 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7113 4 2 2 CD 18637 7113 5 Madison Madison NNP 18637 7113 6 , , , 18637 7113 7 The the DT 18637 7113 8 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 7113 9 Convention Convention NNP 18637 7113 10 , , , 18637 7113 11 208 208 CD 18637 7113 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7113 13 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 7113 14 's 's POS 18637 7113 15 ed ed NNP 18637 7113 16 . . NNP 18637 7113 17 , , , 18637 7113 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 7113 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7113 20 . . . 18637 7114 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7114 2 1486 1486 CD 18637 7114 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7114 4 3 3 CD 18637 7114 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 7114 6 . . . 18637 7115 1 171 171 CD 18637 7115 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7115 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 7115 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7115 5 . . . 18637 7116 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7116 2 1487 1487 CD 18637 7116 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7116 4 7 7 CD 18637 7116 5 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 7116 6 's 's POS 18637 7116 7 Works work NNS 18637 7116 8 , , , 18637 7116 9 845 845 CD 18637 7116 10 , , , 18637 7116 11 848 848 CD 18637 7116 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7116 13 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 7116 14 's 's POS 18637 7116 15 ed ed NNP 18637 7116 16 . . NNP 18637 7116 17 , , , 18637 7116 18 1851 1851 CD 18637 7116 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7116 20 . . . 18637 7117 1 " " `` 18637 7117 2 If if IN 18637 7117 3 the the DT 18637 7117 4 meaning meaning NN 18637 7117 5 of of IN 18637 7117 6 the the DT 18637 7117 7 word word NN 18637 7117 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7117 9 excise excise NN 18637 7117 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7117 11 is be VBZ 18637 7117 12 to to TO 18637 7117 13 be be VB 18637 7117 14 sought seek VBN 18637 7117 15 in in IN 18637 7117 16 the the DT 18637 7117 17 British british JJ 18637 7117 18 statutes statute NNS 18637 7117 19 , , , 18637 7117 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7117 21 will will MD 18637 7117 22 be be VB 18637 7117 23 found find VBN 18637 7117 24 to to TO 18637 7117 25 include include VB 18637 7117 26 the the DT 18637 7117 27 duty duty NN 18637 7117 28 on on IN 18637 7117 29 carriages carriage NNS 18637 7117 30 , , , 18637 7117 31 which which WDT 18637 7117 32 is be VBZ 18637 7117 33 there there RB 18637 7117 34 considered consider VBN 18637 7117 35 as as IN 18637 7117 36 an an DT 18637 7117 37 _ _ NNP 18637 7117 38 excise excise NN 18637 7117 39 _ _ NNP 18637 7117 40 , , , 18637 7117 41 and and CC 18637 7117 42 then then RB 18637 7117 43 must must MD 18637 7117 44 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 7117 45 be be VB 18637 7117 46 uniform uniform JJ 18637 7117 47 and and CC 18637 7117 48 liable liable JJ 18637 7117 49 to to IN 18637 7117 50 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 7117 51 ; ; : 18637 7117 52 consequently consequently RB 18637 7117 53 , , , 18637 7117 54 not not RB 18637 7117 55 a a DT 18637 7117 56 direct direct JJ 18637 7117 57 tax tax NN 18637 7117 58 . . . 18637 7117 59 " " '' 18637 7118 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 7118 2 . . . 18637 7119 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7119 2 1488 1488 CD 18637 7119 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7119 4 4 4 CD 18637 7119 5 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 7119 6 of of IN 18637 7119 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7119 8 , , , 18637 7119 9 730 730 CD 18637 7119 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7119 11 1794 1794 CD 18637 7119 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7119 13 ; ; : 18637 7119 14 2 2 CD 18637 7119 15 Madison Madison NNP 18637 7119 16 's 's POS 18637 7119 17 Writings Writings NNP 18637 7119 18 , , , 18637 7119 19 14 14 CD 18637 7119 20 , , , 18637 7119 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7119 22 Library Library NNP 18637 7119 23 of of IN 18637 7119 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7119 25 ed ed NNP 18637 7119 26 . . NNP 18637 7119 27 , , , 18637 7119 28 1865 1865 CD 18637 7119 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7119 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7119 31 Letter letter NN 18637 7119 32 to to IN 18637 7119 33 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 7119 34 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 7119 35 , , , 18637 7119 36 May May NNP 18637 7119 37 11 11 CD 18637 7119 38 , , , 18637 7119 39 1794 1794 CD 18637 7119 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7119 41 . . . 18637 7120 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7120 2 1489 1489 CD 18637 7120 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7120 4 3 3 CD 18637 7120 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 7120 6 . . . 18637 7121 1 171 171 CD 18637 7121 2 , , , 18637 7121 3 177 177 CD 18637 7121 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7121 5 1796 1796 CD 18637 7121 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7121 7 . . . 18637 7122 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7122 2 1490 1490 CD 18637 7122 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7122 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 7122 5 Ins Ins NNP 18637 7122 6 . . . 18637 7123 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7123 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7123 3 v. v. IN 18637 7123 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7123 5 Soule Soule NNP 18637 7123 6 , , , 18637 7123 7 7 7 CD 18637 7123 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7123 9 . . . 18637 7124 1 433 433 CD 18637 7124 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7124 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 7124 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7124 5 . . . 18637 7125 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7125 2 1491 1491 CD 18637 7125 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7125 4 Veazie Veazie NNP 18637 7125 5 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7125 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7125 7 v. v. IN 18637 7125 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7125 9 Fenno Fenno NNP 18637 7125 10 , , , 18637 7125 11 8 8 CD 18637 7125 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7125 13 . . . 18637 7126 1 533 533 CD 18637 7126 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7126 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 7126 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7126 5 . . . 18637 7127 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7127 2 1492 1492 CD 18637 7127 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7127 4 Scholey Scholey NNP 18637 7127 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7127 6 v. v. IN 18637 7127 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7127 8 Rew Rew NNP 18637 7127 9 , , , 18637 7127 10 23 23 CD 18637 7127 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7127 12 . . . 18637 7128 1 331 331 CD 18637 7128 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7128 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 7128 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7128 5 . . . 18637 7129 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7129 2 1493 1493 CD 18637 7129 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7129 4 Springer Springer NNP 18637 7129 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7129 6 v. v. IN 18637 7129 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7129 8 United United NNP 18637 7129 9 States States NNP 18637 7129 10 , , , 18637 7129 11 102 102 CD 18637 7129 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7129 13 586 586 CD 18637 7129 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7129 15 1881 1881 CD 18637 7129 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7129 17 . . . 18637 7130 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7130 2 1494 1494 CD 18637 7130 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7130 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7130 5 . . . 18637 7131 1 602 602 CD 18637 7131 2 . . . 18637 7132 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7132 2 1495 1495 CD 18637 7132 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7132 4 157 157 CD 18637 7132 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7132 6 429 429 CD 18637 7132 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7132 8 1895 1895 CD 18637 7132 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7132 10 ; ; : 18637 7132 11 158 158 CD 18637 7132 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7132 13 601 601 CD 18637 7132 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7132 15 1895 1895 CD 18637 7132 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7132 17 . . . 18637 7133 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7133 2 1496 1496 CD 18637 7133 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7133 4 28 28 CD 18637 7133 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 7133 6 . . . 18637 7134 1 509 509 CD 18637 7134 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7134 3 1894 1894 CD 18637 7134 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7134 5 . . . 18637 7135 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7135 2 1497 1497 CD 18637 7135 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7135 4 Stanton Stanton NNP 18637 7135 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7135 6 v. v. IN 18637 7135 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7135 8 Baltic Baltic NNP 18637 7135 9 Mining Mining NNP 18637 7135 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7135 11 , , , 18637 7135 12 240 240 CD 18637 7135 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7135 14 103 103 CD 18637 7135 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7135 16 1916 1916 CD 18637 7135 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7135 18 ; ; : 18637 7135 19 Knowlton Knowlton NNP 18637 7135 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7135 21 v. v. IN 18637 7135 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7135 23 Moore Moore NNP 18637 7135 24 , , , 18637 7135 25 178 178 CD 18637 7135 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7135 27 41 41 CD 18637 7135 28 , , , 18637 7135 29 80 80 CD 18637 7135 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7135 31 1900 1900 CD 18637 7135 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7135 33 . . . 18637 7136 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7136 2 1498 1498 CD 18637 7136 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7136 4 Nicol Nicol NNP 18637 7136 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7136 6 v. v. IN 18637 7136 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7136 8 Ames Ames NNP 18637 7136 9 , , , 18637 7136 10 173 173 CD 18637 7136 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7136 12 509 509 CD 18637 7136 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7136 14 1899 1899 CD 18637 7136 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7136 16 . . . 18637 7137 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7137 2 1499 1499 CD 18637 7137 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7137 4 Knowlton Knowlton NNP 18637 7137 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7137 6 v. v. IN 18637 7137 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7137 8 Moore Moore NNP 18637 7137 9 , , , 18637 7137 10 178 178 CD 18637 7137 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7137 12 41 41 CD 18637 7137 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7137 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 7137 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7137 16 . . . 18637 7138 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7138 2 1500 1500 CD 18637 7138 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7138 4 Patton Patton NNP 18637 7138 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7138 6 v. v. IN 18637 7138 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7138 8 Brady Brady NNP 18637 7138 9 , , , 18637 7138 10 184 184 CD 18637 7138 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7138 12 608 608 CD 18637 7138 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7138 14 1902 1902 CD 18637 7138 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7138 16 . . . 18637 7139 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7139 2 1501 1501 CD 18637 7139 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7139 4 192 192 CD 18637 7139 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7139 6 363 363 CD 18637 7139 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7139 8 1904 1904 CD 18637 7139 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7139 10 . . . 18637 7140 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7140 2 1502 1502 CD 18637 7140 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7140 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7140 5 . . . 18637 7141 1 370 370 CD 18637 7141 2 . . . 18637 7142 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7142 2 1503 1503 CD 18637 7142 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7142 4 192 192 CD 18637 7142 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7142 6 397 397 CD 18637 7142 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7142 8 1904 1904 CD 18637 7142 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7142 10 . . . 18637 7143 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7143 2 1504 1504 CD 18637 7143 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7143 4 220 220 CD 18637 7143 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7143 6 107 107 CD 18637 7143 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7143 8 1911 1911 CD 18637 7143 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7143 10 . . . 18637 7144 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7144 2 1505 1505 CD 18637 7144 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7144 4 240 240 CD 18637 7144 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7144 6 103 103 CD 18637 7144 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7144 8 1916 1916 CD 18637 7144 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7144 10 . . . 18637 7145 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7145 2 1506 1506 CD 18637 7145 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7145 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7145 5 . . . 18637 7146 1 114 114 CD 18637 7146 2 . . . 18637 7147 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7147 2 1507 1507 CD 18637 7147 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7147 4 232 232 CD 18637 7147 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7147 6 261 261 CD 18637 7147 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7147 8 1914 1914 CD 18637 7147 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7147 10 . . . 18637 7148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7148 2 1508 1508 CD 18637 7148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7148 4 New New NNP 18637 7148 5 York York NNP 18637 7148 6 Trust Trust NNP 18637 7148 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7148 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7148 9 v. v. IN 18637 7148 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7148 11 Eisner Eisner NNP 18637 7148 12 , , , 18637 7148 13 256 256 CD 18637 7148 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7148 15 345 345 CD 18637 7148 16 , , , 18637 7148 17 349 349 CD 18637 7148 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7148 19 1921 1921 CD 18637 7148 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7148 21 . . . 18637 7149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7149 2 1509 1509 CD 18637 7149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7149 4 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 7149 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7149 6 v. v. IN 18637 7149 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7149 8 Dime Dime NNP 18637 7149 9 Trust Trust NNP 18637 7149 10 & & CC 18637 7149 11 Safe Safe NNP 18637 7149 12 Deposit Deposit NNP 18637 7149 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7149 14 , , , 18637 7149 15 284 284 CD 18637 7149 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7149 17 160 160 CD 18637 7149 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7149 19 1931 1931 CD 18637 7149 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7149 21 . . . 18637 7150 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7150 2 1510 1510 CD 18637 7150 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7150 4 Tyler Tyler NNP 18637 7150 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7150 6 v. v. IN 18637 7150 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7150 8 United United NNP 18637 7150 9 States States NNP 18637 7150 10 , , , 18637 7150 11 281 281 CD 18637 7150 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7150 13 497 497 CD 18637 7150 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7150 15 1930 1930 CD 18637 7150 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7150 17 . . . 18637 7151 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7151 2 1511 1511 CD 18637 7151 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7151 4 Fernandez Fernandez NNP 18637 7151 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7151 6 v. v. IN 18637 7151 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7151 8 Wiener Wiener NNP 18637 7151 9 , , , 18637 7151 10 326 326 CD 18637 7151 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7151 12 340 340 CD 18637 7151 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7151 14 1945 1945 CD 18637 7151 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7151 16 . . . 18637 7152 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7152 2 1512 1512 CD 18637 7152 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7152 4 Chase Chase NNP 18637 7152 5 National National NNP 18637 7152 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7152 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7152 8 v. v. IN 18637 7152 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7152 10 United United NNP 18637 7152 11 States States NNP 18637 7152 12 , , , 18637 7152 13 278 278 CD 18637 7152 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7152 15 327 327 CD 18637 7152 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7152 17 1929 1929 CD 18637 7152 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7152 19 . . . 18637 7153 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7153 2 1513 1513 CD 18637 7153 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7153 4 Bromley Bromley NNP 18637 7153 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7153 6 v. v. IN 18637 7153 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7153 8 McCaughn McCaughn NNP 18637 7153 9 , , , 18637 7153 10 280 280 CD 18637 7153 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7153 12 124 124 CD 18637 7153 13 , , , 18637 7153 14 136 136 CD 18637 7153 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7153 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 7153 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7153 18 . . . 18637 7154 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7154 2 See See NNP 18637 7154 3 also also RB 18637 7154 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7154 5 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 7154 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7154 7 v. v. IN 18637 7154 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7154 9 Bullard Bullard NNP 18637 7154 10 , , , 18637 7154 11 303 303 CD 18637 7154 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7154 13 297 297 CD 18637 7154 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7154 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 7154 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7154 17 . . . 18637 7155 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7155 2 1514 1514 CD 18637 7155 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7155 4 Bromley Bromley NNP 18637 7155 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7155 6 v. v. IN 18637 7155 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7155 8 McCaughn McCaughn NNP 18637 7155 9 , , , 18637 7155 10 280 280 CD 18637 7155 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7155 12 124 124 CD 18637 7155 13 , , , 18637 7155 14 140 140 CD 18637 7155 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7155 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 7155 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7155 18 . . . 18637 7156 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7156 2 1515 1515 CD 18637 7156 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7156 4 Loughborough Loughborough NNP 18637 7156 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7156 6 v. v. IN 18637 7156 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7156 8 Blake Blake NNP 18637 7156 9 , , , 18637 7156 10 5 5 CD 18637 7156 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7156 12 . . . 18637 7157 1 317 317 CD 18637 7157 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7157 3 1820 1820 CD 18637 7157 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7157 5 . . . 18637 7158 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7158 2 1516 1516 CD 18637 7158 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7158 4 De De NNP 18637 7158 5 Treville Treville NNP 18637 7158 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7158 7 v. v. IN 18637 7158 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7158 9 Smalls Smalls NNP 18637 7158 10 , , , 18637 7158 11 98 98 CD 18637 7158 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7158 13 517 517 CD 18637 7158 14 , , , 18637 7158 15 527 527 CD 18637 7158 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7158 17 1879 1879 CD 18637 7158 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7158 19 . . . 18637 7159 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7159 2 1517 1517 CD 18637 7159 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7159 4 Turpin Turpin NNP 18637 7159 5 & & CC 18637 7159 6 Bro Bro NNP 18637 7159 7 . . . 18637 7160 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7160 2 v. v. IN 18637 7160 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7160 4 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 7160 5 , , , 18637 7160 6 117 117 CD 18637 7160 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7160 8 504 504 CD 18637 7160 9 , , , 18637 7160 10 507 507 CD 18637 7160 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7160 12 1886 1886 CD 18637 7160 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7160 14 . . . 18637 7161 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7161 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 7161 3 . . . 18637 7161 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7161 5 Almy Almy NNP 18637 7161 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7161 7 v. v. IN 18637 7161 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7161 9 California California NNP 18637 7161 10 , , , 18637 7161 11 24 24 CD 18637 7161 12 How how WRB 18637 7161 13 . . . 18637 7162 1 169 169 CD 18637 7162 2 , , , 18637 7162 3 174 174 CD 18637 7162 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7162 5 1861 1861 CD 18637 7162 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7162 7 . . . 18637 7163 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7163 2 1518 1518 CD 18637 7163 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7163 4 Dooley Dooley NNP 18637 7163 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7163 6 v. v. IN 18637 7163 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7163 8 United United NNP 18637 7163 9 States States NNP 18637 7163 10 , , , 18637 7163 11 183 183 CD 18637 7163 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7163 13 151 151 CD 18637 7163 14 , , , 18637 7163 15 154 154 CD 18637 7163 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7163 17 1901 1901 CD 18637 7163 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7163 19 . . . 18637 7164 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7164 2 1519 1519 CD 18637 7164 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7164 4 Cornell Cornell NNP 18637 7164 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7164 6 v. v. IN 18637 7164 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7164 8 Coyne Coyne NNP 18637 7164 9 , , , 18637 7164 10 192 192 CD 18637 7164 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7164 12 418 418 CD 18637 7164 13 , , , 18637 7164 14 428 428 CD 18637 7164 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7164 16 1904 1904 CD 18637 7164 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7164 18 ; ; : 18637 7164 19 Turpin Turpin NNP 18637 7164 20 & & CC 18637 7164 21 Bro Bro NNP 18637 7164 22 . . . 18637 7165 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7165 2 v. v. IN 18637 7165 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7165 4 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 7165 5 , , , 18637 7165 6 117 117 CD 18637 7165 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7165 8 504 504 CD 18637 7165 9 , , , 18637 7165 10 507 507 CD 18637 7165 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7165 12 1886 1886 CD 18637 7165 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7165 14 . . . 18637 7166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7166 2 1520 1520 CD 18637 7166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7166 4 Spalding Spalding NNP 18637 7166 5 & & CC 18637 7166 6 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 7166 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7166 8 v. v. IN 18637 7166 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7166 10 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 7166 11 , , , 18637 7166 12 262 262 CD 18637 7166 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7166 14 66 66 CD 18637 7166 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7166 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 7166 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7166 18 . . . 18637 7167 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7167 2 1521 1521 CD 18637 7167 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7167 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 7167 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7167 6 v. v. IN 18637 7167 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7167 8 United United NNP 18637 7167 9 States States NNP 18637 7167 10 , , , 18637 7167 11 142 142 CD 18637 7167 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7167 13 471 471 CD 18637 7167 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7167 15 1892 1892 CD 18637 7167 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7167 17 . . . 18637 7168 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7168 2 1522 1522 CD 18637 7168 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7168 4 Peck Peck NNP 18637 7168 5 & & CC 18637 7168 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7168 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7168 8 v. v. IN 18637 7168 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7168 10 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 7168 11 , , , 18637 7168 12 247 247 CD 18637 7168 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7168 14 165 165 CD 18637 7168 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7168 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 7168 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7168 18 ; ; : 18637 7168 19 National National NNP 18637 7168 20 Paper Paper NNP 18637 7168 21 & & CC 18637 7168 22 Type Type NNP 18637 7168 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7168 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7168 25 v. v. IN 18637 7168 26 _ _ NNP 18637 7168 27 Bowers Bowers NNP 18637 7168 28 , , , 18637 7168 29 266 266 CD 18637 7168 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7168 31 373 373 CD 18637 7168 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7168 33 1924 1924 CD 18637 7168 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7168 35 . . . 18637 7169 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7169 2 1523 1523 CD 18637 7169 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7169 4 Fairbank Fairbank NNP 18637 7169 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7169 6 v. v. IN 18637 7169 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7169 8 United United NNP 18637 7169 9 States States NNP 18637 7169 10 , , , 18637 7169 11 181 181 CD 18637 7169 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7169 13 283 283 CD 18637 7169 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7169 15 1901 1901 CD 18637 7169 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7169 17 . . . 18637 7170 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7170 2 1524 1524 CD 18637 7170 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7170 4 United United NNP 18637 7170 5 States States NNP 18637 7170 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7170 7 v. v. IN 18637 7170 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7170 9 Hvoslef Hvoslef NNP 18637 7170 10 , , , 18637 7170 11 237 237 CD 18637 7170 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7170 13 1 1 CD 18637 7170 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7170 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 7170 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7170 17 . . . 18637 7171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7171 2 1525 1525 CD 18637 7171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7171 4 Thames Thames NNP 18637 7171 5 & & CC 18637 7171 6 Mersey Mersey NNP 18637 7171 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 7171 8 . . . 18637 7172 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7172 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7172 3 v. v. IN 18637 7172 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7172 5 United United NNP 18637 7172 6 States States NNP 18637 7172 7 , , , 18637 7172 8 237 237 CD 18637 7172 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7172 10 19 19 CD 18637 7172 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7172 12 1915 1915 CD 18637 7172 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7172 14 . . . 18637 7173 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7173 2 1526 1526 CD 18637 7173 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7173 4 Pace Pace NNP 18637 7173 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7173 6 v. v. IN 18637 7173 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7173 8 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 7173 9 , , , 18637 7173 10 92 92 CD 18637 7173 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7173 12 372 372 CD 18637 7173 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7173 14 1876 1876 CD 18637 7173 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7173 16 ; ; : 18637 7173 17 Turpin Turpin NNP 18637 7173 18 & & CC 18637 7173 19 Bro Bro NNP 18637 7173 20 . . . 18637 7174 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7174 2 v. v. IN 18637 7174 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7174 4 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 7174 5 , , , 18637 7174 6 117 117 CD 18637 7174 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7174 8 504 504 CD 18637 7174 9 , , , 18637 7174 10 505 505 CD 18637 7174 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7174 12 1886 1886 CD 18637 7174 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7174 14 . . . 18637 7175 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7175 2 1527 1527 CD 18637 7175 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7175 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7175 5 Public Public NNP 18637 7175 6 Service Service NNP 18637 7175 7 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 7175 8 . . . 18637 7176 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7176 2 v. v. IN 18637 7176 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7176 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 7176 5 & & CC 18637 7176 6 N.O.R. N.O.R. NNP 18637 7177 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7177 2 , , , 18637 7177 3 284 284 CD 18637 7177 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7177 5 125 125 CD 18637 7177 6 , , , 18637 7177 7 131 131 CD 18637 7177 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7177 9 1931 1931 CD 18637 7177 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7177 11 ; ; : 18637 7177 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7177 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7177 14 v. v. IN 18637 7177 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7177 16 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 7177 17 & & CC 18637 7177 18 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 7177 19 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 7177 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7177 21 , , , 18637 7177 22 18 18 CD 18637 7177 23 How how WRB 18637 7177 24 . . . 18637 7178 1 421 421 CD 18637 7178 2 , , , 18637 7178 3 433 433 CD 18637 7178 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7178 5 1856 1856 CD 18637 7178 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7178 7 ; ; : 18637 7178 8 South South NNP 18637 7178 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 7178 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7178 11 v. v. IN 18637 7178 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7178 13 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 7178 14 , , , 18637 7178 15 93 93 CD 18637 7178 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7178 17 4 4 CD 18637 7178 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7178 19 1876 1876 CD 18637 7178 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7178 21 . . . 18637 7179 1 In in IN 18637 7179 2 Williams Williams NNP 18637 7179 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7179 4 v. v. IN 18637 7179 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7179 6 United United NNP 18637 7179 7 States States NNP 18637 7179 8 , , , 18637 7179 9 255 255 CD 18637 7179 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7179 11 336 336 CD 18637 7179 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7179 13 1921 1921 CD 18637 7179 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7179 15 the the DT 18637 7179 16 argument argument NN 18637 7179 17 that that IN 18637 7179 18 an an DT 18637 7179 19 act act NN 18637 7179 20 of of IN 18637 7179 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7179 22 which which WDT 18637 7179 23 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 7179 24 interstate interstate JJ 18637 7179 25 transportation transportation NN 18637 7179 26 of of IN 18637 7179 27 liquor liquor NN 18637 7179 28 into into IN 18637 7179 29 States States NNPS 18637 7179 30 whose whose WP$ 18637 7179 31 laws law NNS 18637 7179 32 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 7179 33 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 7179 34 or or CC 18637 7179 35 sale sale NN 18637 7179 36 of of IN 18637 7179 37 liquor liquor NN 18637 7179 38 for for IN 18637 7179 39 beverage beverage NN 18637 7179 40 purposes purpose NNS 18637 7179 41 was be VBD 18637 7179 42 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 7179 43 to to IN 18637 7179 44 this this DT 18637 7179 45 clause clause NN 18637 7179 46 was be VBD 18637 7179 47 rejected reject VBN 18637 7179 48 as as RB 18637 7179 49 plainly plainly RB 18637 7179 50 wanting want VBG 18637 7179 51 in in IN 18637 7179 52 merit merit NN 18637 7179 53 . . . 18637 7180 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7180 2 1528 1528 CD 18637 7180 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7180 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7180 5 Public Public NNP 18637 7180 6 Service Service NNP 18637 7180 7 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 7180 8 . . . 18637 7181 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7181 2 v. v. IN 18637 7181 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7181 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 7181 5 & & CC 18637 7181 6 N.O.R. N.O.R. NNP 18637 7182 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7182 2 , , , 18637 7182 3 284 284 CD 18637 7182 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7182 5 125 125 CD 18637 7182 6 , , , 18637 7182 7 132 132 CD 18637 7182 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7182 9 1931 1931 CD 18637 7182 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7182 11 . . . 18637 7183 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7183 2 1529 1529 CD 18637 7183 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7183 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 7183 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7183 6 v. v. IN 18637 7183 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7183 8 Turner Turner NNP 18637 7183 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7183 10 Passenger Passenger NNP 18637 7183 11 Cases Cases NNP 18637 7183 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7183 13 , , , 18637 7183 14 7 7 CD 18637 7183 15 How how WRB 18637 7183 16 . . . 18637 7184 1 283 283 CD 18637 7184 2 , , , 18637 7184 3 414 414 CD 18637 7184 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7184 5 1849 1849 CD 18637 7184 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7184 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7184 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 7184 9 of of IN 18637 7184 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7184 11 Wayne Wayne NNP 18637 7184 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7184 13 ; ; : 18637 7184 14 _ _ NNP 18637 7184 15 cf cf NNP 18637 7184 16 . . . 18637 7184 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7184 18 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 7184 19 _ _ NNP 18637 7184 20 v. v. IN 18637 7184 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7184 22 Board Board NNP 18637 7184 23 of of IN 18637 7184 24 Port Port NNP 18637 7184 25 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 7184 26 , , , 18637 7184 27 12 12 CD 18637 7184 28 How how WRB 18637 7184 29 . . . 18637 7185 1 299 299 CD 18637 7185 2 , , , 18637 7185 3 314 314 CD 18637 7185 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7185 5 1851 1851 CD 18637 7185 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7185 7 . . . 18637 7186 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7186 2 1530 1530 CD 18637 7186 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7186 4 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 7186 5 's 's POS 18637 7186 6 L. L. NNP 18637 7186 7 & & CC 18637 7186 8 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 7187 1 & & CC 18637 7187 2 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 7187 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7187 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7187 5 v. v. IN 18637 7187 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7187 7 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7187 8 Bd Bd NNP 18637 7187 9 . . . 18637 7188 1 of of IN 18637 7188 2 Health Health NNP 18637 7188 3 , , , 18637 7188 4 118 118 CD 18637 7188 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7188 6 455 455 CD 18637 7188 7 , , , 18637 7188 8 467 467 CD 18637 7188 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7188 10 1886 1886 CD 18637 7188 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7188 12 . . . 18637 7189 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7189 2 See See NNP 18637 7189 3 also also RB 18637 7189 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7189 5 Munn Munn NNP 18637 7189 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7189 7 v. v. IN 18637 7189 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7189 9 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 7189 10 , , , 18637 7189 11 94 94 CD 18637 7189 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7189 13 113 113 CD 18637 7189 14 , , , 18637 7189 15 135 135 CD 18637 7189 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7189 17 1877 1877 CD 18637 7189 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7189 19 ; ; : 18637 7189 20 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 7189 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7189 22 v. v. IN 18637 7189 23 _ _ NNP 18637 7189 24 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 7189 25 & & CC 18637 7189 26 P. P. NNP 18637 7189 27 Elevator Elevator NNP 18637 7189 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7189 29 , , , 18637 7189 30 119 119 CD 18637 7189 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7189 32 388 388 CD 18637 7189 33 , , , 18637 7189 34 400 400 CD 18637 7189 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7189 36 1886 1886 CD 18637 7189 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7189 38 . . . 18637 7190 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7190 2 1531 1531 CD 18637 7190 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7190 4 1 1 CD 18637 7190 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 7190 6 . . . 18637 7191 1 53 53 CD 18637 7191 2 , , , 18637 7191 3 54 54 CD 18637 7191 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7191 5 1789 1789 CD 18637 7191 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7191 7 . . . 18637 7192 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7192 2 1532 1532 CD 18637 7192 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7192 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 7192 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7192 6 v. v. IN 18637 7192 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7192 8 Darden Darden NNP 18637 7192 9 , , , 18637 7192 10 198 198 CD 18637 7192 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7192 12 310 310 CD 18637 7192 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7192 14 1905 1905 CD 18637 7192 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7192 16 . . . 18637 7193 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7193 2 1533 1533 CD 18637 7193 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7193 4 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 7193 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7193 6 v. v. IN 18637 7193 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7193 8 Troy Troy NNP 18637 7193 9 , , , 18637 7193 10 258 258 CD 18637 7193 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7193 12 101 101 CD 18637 7193 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7193 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 7193 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7193 16 . . . 18637 7194 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7194 2 1534 1534 CD 18637 7194 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7194 4 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 7194 5 Soap Soap NNP 18637 7194 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7194 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7194 8 v. v. IN 18637 7194 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7194 10 United United NNP 18637 7194 11 States States NNP 18637 7194 12 , , , 18637 7194 13 301 301 CD 18637 7194 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7194 15 308 308 CD 18637 7194 16 , , , 18637 7194 17 321 321 CD 18637 7194 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7194 19 1937 1937 CD 18637 7194 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7194 21 ; ; : 18637 7194 22 Knote Knote NNP 18637 7194 23 _ _ NNP 18637 7194 24 v. v. IN 18637 7194 25 _ _ NNP 18637 7194 26 United United NNP 18637 7194 27 States States NNP 18637 7194 28 , , , 18637 7194 29 95 95 CD 18637 7194 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7194 31 149 149 CD 18637 7194 32 , , , 18637 7194 33 154 154 CD 18637 7194 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7194 35 1877 1877 CD 18637 7194 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7194 37 . . . 18637 7195 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7195 2 1535 1535 CD 18637 7195 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7195 4 United United NNP 18637 7195 5 States States NNP 18637 7195 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7195 7 v. v. IN 18637 7195 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7195 9 Price Price NNP 18637 7195 10 , , , 18637 7195 11 116 116 CD 18637 7195 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7195 13 43 43 CD 18637 7195 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7195 15 1885 1885 CD 18637 7195 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7195 17 ; ; : 18637 7195 18 United United NNP 18637 7195 19 States States NNP 18637 7195 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7195 21 v. v. IN 18637 7195 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7195 23 Realty Realty NNP 18637 7195 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7195 25 , , , 18637 7195 26 163 163 CD 18637 7195 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7195 28 427 427 CD 18637 7195 29 , , , 18637 7195 30 439 439 CD 18637 7195 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7195 32 1896 1896 CD 18637 7195 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7195 34 ; ; : 18637 7195 35 Allen Allen NNP 18637 7195 36 _ _ NNP 18637 7195 37 v. v. IN 18637 7195 38 _ _ NNP 18637 7195 39 Smith Smith NNP 18637 7195 40 , , , 18637 7195 41 173 173 CD 18637 7195 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7195 43 389 389 CD 18637 7195 44 , , , 18637 7195 45 393 393 CD 18637 7195 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7195 47 1899 1899 CD 18637 7195 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7195 49 . . . 18637 7196 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7196 2 1536 1536 CD 18637 7196 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7196 4 Hart Hart NNP 18637 7196 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7196 6 v. v. IN 18637 7196 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7196 8 United United NNP 18637 7196 9 States States NNP 18637 7196 10 , , , 18637 7196 11 118 118 CD 18637 7196 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7196 13 62 62 CD 18637 7196 14 , , , 18637 7196 15 67 67 CD 18637 7196 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7196 17 1886 1886 CD 18637 7196 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7196 19 . . . 18637 7197 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7197 2 1537 1537 CD 18637 7197 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7197 4 32 32 CD 18637 7197 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 7197 6 . . . 18637 7198 1 388 388 CD 18637 7198 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7198 3 1902 1902 CD 18637 7198 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7198 5 . . . 18637 7199 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7199 2 1538 1538 CD 18637 7199 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7199 4 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 7199 5 Soap Soap NNP 18637 7199 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7199 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7199 8 v. v. IN 18637 7199 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7199 10 United United NNP 18637 7199 11 States States NNP 18637 7199 12 , , , 18637 7199 13 301 301 CD 18637 7199 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7199 15 308 308 CD 18637 7199 16 , , , 18637 7199 17 322 322 CD 18637 7199 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7199 19 1937 1937 CD 18637 7199 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7199 21 . . . 18637 7200 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7200 2 1539 1539 CD 18637 7200 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7200 4 Reeside Reeside NNP 18637 7200 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7200 6 v. v. IN 18637 7200 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7200 8 Walker Walker NNP 18637 7200 9 , , , 18637 7200 10 11 11 CD 18637 7200 11 How how WRB 18637 7200 12 . . . 18637 7201 1 272 272 CD 18637 7201 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7201 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 7201 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7201 5 . . . 18637 7202 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7202 2 1540 1540 CD 18637 7202 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7202 4 United United NNP 18637 7202 5 States States NNP 18637 7202 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7202 7 v. v. IN 18637 7202 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7202 9 Klein Klein NNP 18637 7202 10 , , , 18637 7202 11 13 13 CD 18637 7202 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7202 13 . . . 18637 7203 1 128 128 CD 18637 7203 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7203 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 7203 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7203 5 . . . 18637 7204 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7204 2 1541 1541 CD 18637 7204 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7204 4 Knote Knote NNP 18637 7204 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7204 6 v. v. IN 18637 7204 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7204 8 United United NNP 18637 7204 9 States States NNP 18637 7204 10 , , , 18637 7204 11 95 95 CD 18637 7204 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7204 13 149 149 CD 18637 7204 14 , , , 18637 7204 15 154 154 CD 18637 7204 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7204 17 1877 1877 CD 18637 7204 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7204 19 ; ; : 18637 7204 20 Austin Austin NNP 18637 7204 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7204 22 v. v. IN 18637 7204 23 _ _ NNP 18637 7204 24 United United NNP 18637 7204 25 States States NNP 18637 7204 26 , , , 18637 7204 27 155 155 CD 18637 7204 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7204 29 417 417 CD 18637 7204 30 , , , 18637 7204 31 427 427 CD 18637 7204 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7204 33 1894 1894 CD 18637 7204 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7204 35 . . . 18637 7205 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7205 2 1542 1542 CD 18637 7205 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7205 4 Hart Hart NNP 18637 7205 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7205 6 v. v. IN 18637 7205 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7205 8 United United NNP 18637 7205 9 States States NNP 18637 7205 10 , , , 18637 7205 11 118 118 CD 18637 7205 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7205 13 62 62 CD 18637 7205 14 , , , 18637 7205 15 67 67 CD 18637 7205 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7205 17 1886 1886 CD 18637 7205 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7205 19 . . . 18637 7206 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7206 2 1543 1543 CD 18637 7206 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7206 4 13 13 CD 18637 7206 5 Op Op NNP 18637 7206 6 . . . 18637 7207 1 Atty atty RB 18637 7207 2 . . . 18637 7208 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 7208 2 538 538 CD 18637 7208 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7208 4 1871 1871 CD 18637 7208 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7208 6 . . . 18637 7209 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7209 2 1544 1544 CD 18637 7209 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7209 4 Williams Williams NNP 18637 7209 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7209 6 v. v. IN 18637 7209 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7209 8 Bruffy Bruffy NNP 18637 7209 9 , , , 18637 7209 10 96 96 CD 18637 7209 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7209 12 176 176 CD 18637 7209 13 , , , 18637 7209 14 183 183 CD 18637 7209 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7209 16 1878 1878 CD 18637 7209 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7209 18 . . . 18637 7210 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7210 2 1545 1545 CD 18637 7210 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7210 4 14 14 CD 18637 7210 5 Pet pet NN 18637 7210 6 . . . 18637 7211 1 540 540 CD 18637 7211 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7211 3 1840 1840 CD 18637 7211 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7211 5 . . . 18637 7212 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7212 2 1546 1546 CD 18637 7212 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7212 4 United United NNP 18637 7212 5 States States NNP 18637 7212 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7212 7 v. v. IN 18637 7212 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7212 9 California California NNP 18637 7212 10 , , , 18637 7212 11 332 332 CD 18637 7212 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7212 13 19 19 CD 18637 7212 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7212 15 1947 1947 CD 18637 7212 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7212 17 . . . 18637 7213 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7213 2 1547 1547 CD 18637 7213 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7213 4 313 313 CD 18637 7213 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7213 6 69 69 CD 18637 7213 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7213 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 7213 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7213 10 . . . 18637 7214 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7214 2 1548 1548 CD 18637 7214 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7214 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7214 5 . . . 18637 7215 1 78 78 CD 18637 7215 2 - - SYM 18637 7215 3 79 79 CD 18637 7215 4 . . . 18637 7216 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7216 2 1549 1549 CD 18637 7216 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7216 4 Craig Craig NNP 18637 7216 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7216 6 v. v. IN 18637 7216 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7216 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7216 9 , , , 18637 7216 10 4 4 CD 18637 7216 11 Pet Pet NNP 18637 7216 12 . . . 18637 7217 1 410 410 CD 18637 7217 2 , , , 18637 7217 3 425 425 CD 18637 7217 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7217 5 1830 1830 CD 18637 7217 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7217 7 ; ; : 18637 7217 8 Byrne Byrne NNP 18637 7217 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7217 10 v. v. IN 18637 7217 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7217 12 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7217 13 , , , 18637 7217 14 8 8 CD 18637 7217 15 Pet pet NN 18637 7217 16 . . . 18637 7218 1 40 40 CD 18637 7218 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7218 3 1834 1834 CD 18637 7218 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7218 5 . . . 18637 7219 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7219 2 1550 1550 CD 18637 7219 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7219 4 Poindexter Poindexter NNP 18637 7219 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7219 6 v. v. IN 18637 7219 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7219 8 Greenhow Greenhow NNP 18637 7219 9 , , , 18637 7219 10 114 114 CD 18637 7219 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7219 12 270 270 CD 18637 7219 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7219 14 1885 1885 CD 18637 7219 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7219 16 ; ; : 18637 7219 17 Chaffin Chaffin NNP 18637 7219 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7219 19 v. v. IN 18637 7219 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7219 21 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 7219 22 , , , 18637 7219 23 116 116 CD 18637 7219 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7219 25 567 567 CD 18637 7219 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7219 27 1886 1886 CD 18637 7219 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7219 29 . . . 18637 7220 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7220 2 1551 1551 CD 18637 7220 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7220 4 Houston Houston NNP 18637 7220 5 & & CC 18637 7220 6 T.C.R. T.C.R. NNP 18637 7221 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7221 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7221 3 v. v. IN 18637 7221 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7221 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 7221 6 , , , 18637 7221 7 177 177 CD 18637 7221 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7221 9 66 66 CD 18637 7221 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7221 11 1900 1900 CD 18637 7221 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7221 13 . . . 18637 7222 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7222 2 1552 1552 CD 18637 7222 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7222 4 Briscoe Briscoe NNP 18637 7222 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7222 6 v. v. IN 18637 7222 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7222 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7222 9 of of IN 18637 7222 10 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 7222 11 , , , 18637 7222 12 11 11 CD 18637 7222 13 Pet pet NN 18637 7222 14 . . . 18637 7223 1 257 257 CD 18637 7223 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7223 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 7223 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7223 5 . . . 18637 7224 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7224 2 1553 1553 CD 18637 7224 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7224 4 Darrington Darrington NNP 18637 7224 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7224 6 v. v. IN 18637 7224 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7224 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7224 9 of of IN 18637 7224 10 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 7224 11 , , , 18637 7224 12 13 13 CD 18637 7224 13 How how WRB 18637 7224 14 . . . 18637 7225 1 12 12 CD 18637 7225 2 , , , 18637 7225 3 15 15 CD 18637 7225 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7225 5 1851 1851 CD 18637 7225 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7225 7 ; ; : 18637 7225 8 Curran Curran NNP 18637 7225 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7225 10 v. v. IN 18637 7225 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7225 12 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 7225 13 , , , 18637 7225 14 15 15 CD 18637 7225 15 How how WRB 18637 7225 16 . . . 18637 7226 1 304 304 CD 18637 7226 2 , , , 18637 7226 3 317 317 CD 18637 7226 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7226 5 1853 1853 CD 18637 7226 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7226 7 . . . 18637 7227 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7227 2 1554 1554 CD 18637 7227 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7227 4 Briscoe Briscoe NNP 18637 7227 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7227 6 v. v. IN 18637 7227 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7227 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7227 9 of of IN 18637 7227 10 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 7227 11 , , , 18637 7227 12 11 11 CD 18637 7227 13 Pet pet NN 18637 7227 14 . . . 18637 7228 1 257 257 CD 18637 7228 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7228 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 7228 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7228 5 . . . 18637 7229 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7229 2 1555 1555 CD 18637 7229 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7229 4 Woodruff Woodruff NNP 18637 7229 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7229 6 v. v. IN 18637 7229 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7229 8 Trapnall Trapnall NNP 18637 7229 9 , , , 18637 7229 10 10 10 CD 18637 7229 11 How how WRB 18637 7229 12 . . . 18637 7230 1 190 190 CD 18637 7230 2 , , , 18637 7230 3 205 205 CD 18637 7230 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7230 5 1851 1851 CD 18637 7230 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7230 7 . . . 18637 7231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7231 2 1556 1556 CD 18637 7231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7231 4 Legal Legal NNP 18637 7231 5 Tender Tender NNP 18637 7231 6 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 7231 7 , , , 18637 7231 8 110 110 CD 18637 7231 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7231 10 421 421 CD 18637 7231 11 , , , 18637 7231 12 446 446 CD 18637 7231 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7231 14 1884 1884 CD 18637 7231 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7231 16 . . . 18637 7232 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7232 2 1557 1557 CD 18637 7232 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7232 4 Gwin Gwin NNP 18637 7232 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7232 6 v. v. IN 18637 7232 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7232 8 Breedlove Breedlove NNP 18637 7232 9 , , , 18637 7232 10 2 2 CD 18637 7232 11 How how WRB 18637 7232 12 . . . 18637 7233 1 29 29 CD 18637 7233 2 , , , 18637 7233 3 38 38 CD 18637 7233 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7233 5 1844 1844 CD 18637 7233 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7233 7 . . . 18637 7234 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7234 2 See See NNP 18637 7234 3 also also RB 18637 7234 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7234 5 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 7234 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7234 7 v. v. IN 18637 7234 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7234 9 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 7234 10 , , , 18637 7234 11 2 2 CD 18637 7234 12 How how WRB 18637 7234 13 . . . 18637 7235 1 244 244 CD 18637 7235 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7235 3 1844 1844 CD 18637 7235 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7235 5 . . . 18637 7236 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7236 2 1558 1558 CD 18637 7236 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7236 4 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 7236 5 & & CC 18637 7236 6 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 7236 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7236 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7236 9 v. v. IN 18637 7236 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7236 11 Federal Federal NNP 18637 7236 12 Reserve Reserve NNP 18637 7236 13 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7236 14 , , , 18637 7236 15 262 262 CD 18637 7236 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7236 17 649 649 CD 18637 7236 18 , , , 18637 7236 19 659 659 CD 18637 7236 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7236 21 1923 1923 CD 18637 7236 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7236 23 . . . 18637 7237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7237 2 1559 1559 CD 18637 7237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7237 4 Cummings Cummings NNP 18637 7237 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7237 6 v. v. IN 18637 7237 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7237 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7237 9 , , , 18637 7237 10 4 4 CD 18637 7237 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7237 12 . . . 18637 7238 1 277 277 CD 18637 7238 2 , , , 18637 7238 3 323 323 CD 18637 7238 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7238 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 7238 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7238 7 ; ; : 18637 7238 8 Klinger Klinger NNP 18637 7238 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7238 10 v. v. IN 18637 7238 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7238 12 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7238 13 , , , 18637 7238 14 13 13 CD 18637 7238 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7238 16 . . . 18637 7239 1 257 257 CD 18637 7239 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7239 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 7239 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7239 5 ; ; : 18637 7239 6 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 7239 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7239 8 v. v. IN 18637 7239 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7239 10 Carskadon Carskadon NNP 18637 7239 11 , , , 18637 7239 12 16 16 CD 18637 7239 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7239 14 . . . 18637 7240 1 234 234 CD 18637 7240 2 , , , 18637 7240 3 239 239 CD 18637 7240 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7240 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 7240 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7240 7 . . . 18637 7241 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7241 2 See See NNP 18637 7241 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7241 4 p. p. NN 18637 7241 5 317 317 CD 18637 7241 6 , , , 18637 7241 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7241 8 supra supra NNP 18637 7241 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7241 10 , , , 18637 7241 11 and and CC 18637 7241 12 p. p. NN 18637 7241 13 327 327 CD 18637 7241 14 , , , 18637 7241 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7241 16 post post NN 18637 7241 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7241 18 . . . 18637 7242 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7242 2 1560 1560 CD 18637 7242 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7242 4 Calder Calder NNP 18637 7242 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7242 6 v. v. IN 18637 7242 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7242 8 Bull Bull NNP 18637 7242 9 , , , 18637 7242 10 3 3 CD 18637 7242 11 Dall Dall NNP 18637 7242 12 . . . 18637 7243 1 386 386 CD 18637 7243 2 , , , 18637 7243 3 390 390 CD 18637 7243 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7243 5 1798 1798 CD 18637 7243 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7243 7 ; ; : 18637 7243 8 Watson Watson NNP 18637 7243 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7243 10 v. v. IN 18637 7243 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7243 12 Mercer Mercer NNP 18637 7243 13 , , , 18637 7243 14 8 8 CD 18637 7243 15 Pet pet NN 18637 7243 16 . . . 18637 7244 1 88 88 CD 18637 7244 2 , , , 18637 7244 3 110 110 CD 18637 7244 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7244 5 1834 1834 CD 18637 7244 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7244 7 ; ; : 18637 7244 8 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 7244 9 & & CC 18637 7244 10 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 7245 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7245 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7245 3 v. v. IN 18637 7245 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7245 5 Nesbit Nesbit NNP 18637 7245 6 , , , 18637 7245 7 10 10 CD 18637 7245 8 How how WRB 18637 7245 9 . . . 18637 7246 1 395 395 CD 18637 7246 2 , , , 18637 7246 3 401 401 CD 18637 7246 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7246 5 1850 1850 CD 18637 7246 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7246 7 ; ; : 18637 7246 8 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 18637 7246 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7246 10 v. v. IN 18637 7246 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7246 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7246 13 , , , 18637 7246 14 17 17 CD 18637 7246 15 How how WRB 18637 7246 16 . . . 18637 7247 1 456 456 CD 18637 7247 2 , , , 18637 7247 3 463 463 CD 18637 7247 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7247 5 1855 1855 CD 18637 7247 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7247 7 ; ; : 18637 7247 8 Loche Loche NNP 18637 7247 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7247 10 v. v. IN 18637 7247 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7247 12 New New NNP 18637 7247 13 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7247 14 , , , 18637 7247 15 4 4 CD 18637 7247 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7247 17 . . . 18637 7248 1 172 172 CD 18637 7248 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7248 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 7248 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7248 5 ; ; : 18637 7248 6 Orr Orr NNP 18637 7248 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7248 8 v. v. IN 18637 7248 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7248 10 Gilman Gilman NNP 18637 7248 11 , , , 18637 7248 12 183 183 CD 18637 7248 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7248 14 278 278 CD 18637 7248 15 , , , 18637 7248 16 285 285 CD 18637 7248 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7248 18 1902 1902 CD 18637 7248 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7248 20 ; ; : 18637 7248 21 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 7248 22 Union Union NNP 18637 7248 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7248 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7248 25 v. v. IN 18637 7248 26 _ _ NNP 18637 7248 27 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 7248 28 , , , 18637 7248 29 219 219 CD 18637 7248 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7248 31 140 140 CD 18637 7248 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7248 33 1911 1911 CD 18637 7248 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7248 35 . . . 18637 7249 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7249 2 1561 1561 CD 18637 7249 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7249 4 Frank Frank NNP 18637 7249 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7249 6 v. v. IN 18637 7249 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7249 8 Mangum Mangum NNP 18637 7249 9 , , , 18637 7249 10 237 237 CD 18637 7249 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7249 12 300 300 CD 18637 7249 13 , , , 18637 7249 14 344 344 CD 18637 7249 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7249 16 1915 1915 CD 18637 7249 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7249 18 ; ; : 18637 7249 19 Ross Ross NNP 18637 7249 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7249 21 v. v. IN 18637 7249 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7249 23 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 7249 24 , , , 18637 7249 25 227 227 CD 18637 7249 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7249 27 150 150 CD 18637 7249 28 , , , 18637 7249 29 161 161 CD 18637 7249 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7249 31 1913 1913 CD 18637 7249 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7249 33 . . . 18637 7250 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7250 2 1562 1562 CD 18637 7250 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7250 4 Jaehne Jaehne NNP 18637 7250 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7250 6 v. v. IN 18637 7250 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7250 8 New New NNP 18637 7250 9 York York NNP 18637 7250 10 , , , 18637 7250 11 128 128 CD 18637 7250 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7250 13 189 189 CD 18637 7250 14 , , , 18637 7250 15 190 190 CD 18637 7250 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7250 17 1888 1888 CD 18637 7250 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7250 19 . . . 18637 7251 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7251 2 1563 1563 CD 18637 7251 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7251 4 Rooney Rooney NNP 18637 7251 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7251 6 v. v. IN 18637 7251 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7251 8 North North NNP 18637 7251 9 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 7251 10 , , , 18637 7251 11 196 196 CD 18637 7251 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7251 13 319 319 CD 18637 7251 14 , , , 18637 7251 15 325 325 CD 18637 7251 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7251 17 1905 1905 CD 18637 7251 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7251 19 . . . 18637 7252 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7252 2 1564 1564 CD 18637 7252 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7252 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 7252 5 & & CC 18637 7252 6 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 7253 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7253 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7253 3 v. v. IN 18637 7253 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7253 5 Tranbarger Tranbarger NNP 18637 7253 6 , , , 18637 7253 7 238 238 CD 18637 7253 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7253 9 67 67 CD 18637 7253 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7253 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 7253 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7253 13 . . . 18637 7254 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7254 2 1565 1565 CD 18637 7254 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7254 4 Samuels Samuels NNPS 18637 7254 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7254 6 v. v. IN 18637 7254 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7254 8 McCurdy McCurdy NNP 18637 7254 9 , , , 18637 7254 10 267 267 CD 18637 7254 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7254 12 188 188 CD 18637 7254 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7254 14 1925 1925 CD 18637 7254 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7254 16 . . . 18637 7255 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7255 2 1566 1566 CD 18637 7255 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7255 4 Hawker Hawker NNP 18637 7255 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7255 6 v. v. IN 18637 7255 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7255 8 New New NNP 18637 7255 9 York York NNP 18637 7255 10 , , , 18637 7255 11 170 170 CD 18637 7255 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7255 13 189 189 CD 18637 7255 14 , , , 18637 7255 15 190 190 CD 18637 7255 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7255 17 1898 1898 CD 18637 7255 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7255 19 . . . 18637 7256 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7256 2 See See NNP 18637 7256 3 also also RB 18637 7256 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7256 5 Reetz Reetz NNP 18637 7256 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7256 7 v. v. IN 18637 7256 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7256 9 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 7256 10 , , , 18637 7256 11 188 188 CD 18637 7256 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7256 13 505 505 CD 18637 7256 14 , , , 18637 7256 15 509 509 CD 18637 7256 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7256 17 1903 1903 CD 18637 7256 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7256 19 ; ; : 18637 7256 20 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 18637 7256 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7256 22 v. v. IN 18637 7256 23 _ _ NNP 18637 7256 24 State State NNP 18637 7256 25 Board Board NNP 18637 7256 26 of of IN 18637 7256 27 Public Public NNP 18637 7256 28 Accountancy Accountancy NNP 18637 7256 29 , , , 18637 7256 30 263 263 CD 18637 7256 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7256 32 394 394 CD 18637 7256 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7256 34 1923 1923 CD 18637 7256 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7256 36 . . . 18637 7257 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7257 2 1567 1567 CD 18637 7257 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7257 4 Cummings Cummings NNP 18637 7257 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7257 6 v. v. IN 18637 7257 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7257 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7257 9 , , , 18637 7257 10 4 4 CD 18637 7257 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7257 12 . . . 18637 7258 1 277 277 CD 18637 7258 2 , , , 18637 7258 3 316 316 CD 18637 7258 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7258 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 7258 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7258 7 . . . 18637 7259 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7259 2 1568 1568 CD 18637 7259 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7259 4 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 7259 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7259 6 v. v. IN 18637 7259 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7259 8 Carskadon Carskadon NNP 18637 7259 9 , , , 18637 7259 10 16 16 CD 18637 7259 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7259 12 . . . 18637 7260 1 234 234 CD 18637 7260 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7260 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 7260 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7260 5 . . . 18637 7261 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7261 2 1569 1569 CD 18637 7261 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7261 4 Lindsey Lindsey NNP 18637 7261 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7261 6 v. v. IN 18637 7261 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7261 8 Washington Washington NNP 18637 7261 9 , , , 18637 7261 10 301 301 CD 18637 7261 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7261 12 397 397 CD 18637 7261 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7261 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 7261 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7261 16 . . . 18637 7262 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7262 2 1570 1570 CD 18637 7262 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7262 4 Kring Kring NNP 18637 7262 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7262 6 v. v. IN 18637 7262 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7262 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7262 9 , , , 18637 7262 10 107 107 CD 18637 7262 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7262 12 221 221 CD 18637 7262 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7262 14 1883 1883 CD 18637 7262 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7262 16 . . . 18637 7263 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7263 2 1571 1571 CD 18637 7263 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7263 4 Holden Holden NNP 18637 7263 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7263 6 v. v. IN 18637 7263 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7263 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 7263 9 , , , 18637 7263 10 137 137 CD 18637 7263 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7263 12 483 483 CD 18637 7263 13 , , , 18637 7263 14 491 491 CD 18637 7263 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7263 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 7263 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7263 18 . . . 18637 7264 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7264 2 1572 1572 CD 18637 7264 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7264 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7264 5 parte parte NN 18637 7264 6 Medley Medley NNP 18637 7264 7 , , , 18637 7264 8 134 134 CD 18637 7264 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7264 10 160 160 CD 18637 7264 11 , , , 18637 7264 12 171 171 CD 18637 7264 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7264 14 1890 1890 CD 18637 7264 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7264 16 . . . 18637 7265 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7265 2 1573 1573 CD 18637 7265 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7265 4 Gryger Gryger NNP 18637 7265 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7265 6 v. v. IN 18637 7265 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7265 8 Burke Burke NNP 18637 7265 9 , , , 18637 7265 10 334 334 CD 18637 7265 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7265 12 728 728 CD 18637 7265 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7265 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 7265 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7265 16 ; ; : 18637 7265 17 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 7265 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7265 19 v. v. IN 18637 7265 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7265 21 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 7265 22 , , , 18637 7265 23 180 180 CD 18637 7265 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7265 25 311 311 CD 18637 7265 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7265 27 1901 1901 CD 18637 7265 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7265 29 ; ; : 18637 7265 30 Graham Graham NNP 18637 7265 31 _ _ NNP 18637 7265 32 v. v. IN 18637 7265 33 _ _ NNP 18637 7265 34 West West NNP 18637 7265 35 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7265 36 , , , 18637 7265 37 224 224 CD 18637 7265 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7265 39 616 616 CD 18637 7265 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7265 41 1912 1912 CD 18637 7265 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7265 43 . . . 18637 7266 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7266 2 1574 1574 CD 18637 7266 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7266 4 Malloy Malloy NNP 18637 7266 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7266 6 v. v. IN 18637 7266 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7266 8 South South NNP 18637 7266 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 7266 10 , , , 18637 7266 11 237 237 CD 18637 7266 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7266 13 180 180 CD 18637 7266 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7266 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 7266 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7266 17 . . . 18637 7267 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7267 2 1575 1575 CD 18637 7267 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7267 4 Rooney Rooney NNP 18637 7267 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7267 6 v. v. IN 18637 7267 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7267 8 North North NNP 18637 7267 9 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 7267 10 , , , 18637 7267 11 196 196 CD 18637 7267 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7267 13 319 319 CD 18637 7267 14 , , , 18637 7267 15 324 324 CD 18637 7267 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7267 17 1905 1905 CD 18637 7267 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7267 19 . . . 18637 7268 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7268 2 1576 1576 CD 18637 7268 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7268 4 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 7268 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7268 6 v. v. IN 18637 7268 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7268 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 7268 9 , , , 18637 7268 10 162 162 CD 18637 7268 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7268 12 565 565 CD 18637 7268 13 , , , 18637 7268 14 590 590 CD 18637 7268 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7268 16 1896 1896 CD 18637 7268 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7268 18 . . . 18637 7269 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7269 2 1577 1577 CD 18637 7269 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7269 4 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 7269 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7269 6 v. v. IN 18637 7269 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7269 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7269 9 , , , 18637 7269 10 152 152 CD 18637 7269 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7269 12 377 377 CD 18637 7269 13 , , , 18637 7269 14 382 382 CD 18637 7269 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7269 16 1894 1894 CD 18637 7269 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7269 18 . . . 18637 7270 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7270 2 1578 1578 CD 18637 7270 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7270 4 Gut Gut NNP 18637 7270 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7270 6 v. v. IN 18637 7270 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7270 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 7270 9 , , , 18637 7270 10 9 9 CD 18637 7270 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7270 12 . . . 18637 7271 1 35 35 CD 18637 7271 2 , , , 18637 7271 3 37 37 CD 18637 7271 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7271 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 7271 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7271 7 . . . 18637 7272 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7272 2 1579 1579 CD 18637 7272 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7272 4 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 7272 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7272 6 v. v. IN 18637 7272 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7272 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7272 9 , , , 18637 7272 10 152 152 CD 18637 7272 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7272 12 377 377 CD 18637 7272 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7272 14 1894 1894 CD 18637 7272 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7272 16 . . . 18637 7273 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7273 2 1580 1580 CD 18637 7273 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7273 4 Mallett Mallett NNP 18637 7273 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7273 6 v. v. IN 18637 7273 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7273 8 North North NNP 18637 7273 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 7273 10 , , , 18637 7273 11 181 181 CD 18637 7273 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7273 13 589 589 CD 18637 7273 14 , , , 18637 7273 15 593 593 CD 18637 7273 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7273 17 1901 1901 CD 18637 7273 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7273 19 . . . 18637 7274 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7274 2 1581 1581 CD 18637 7274 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7274 4 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 7274 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7274 6 v. v. IN 18637 7274 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7274 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 7274 9 , , , 18637 7274 10 162 162 CD 18637 7274 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7274 12 565 565 CD 18637 7274 13 , , , 18637 7274 14 588 588 CD 18637 7274 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7274 16 1896 1896 CD 18637 7274 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7274 18 . . . 18637 7275 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7275 2 1582 1582 CD 18637 7275 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7275 4 Beazell Beazell NNP 18637 7275 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7275 6 v. v. IN 18637 7275 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7275 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 7275 9 , , , 18637 7275 10 269 269 CD 18637 7275 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7275 12 167 167 CD 18637 7275 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7275 14 1925 1925 CD 18637 7275 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7275 16 . . . 18637 7276 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7276 2 1583 1583 CD 18637 7276 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7276 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 7276 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7276 6 v. v. IN 18637 7276 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7276 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7276 9 , , , 18637 7276 10 171 171 CD 18637 7276 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7276 12 380 380 CD 18637 7276 13 , , , 18637 7276 14 381 381 CD 18637 7276 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7276 16 1898 1898 CD 18637 7276 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7276 18 . . . 18637 7277 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7277 2 1584 1584 CD 18637 7277 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7277 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 7277 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7277 6 v. v. IN 18637 7277 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7277 8 Utah Utah NNP 18637 7277 9 , , , 18637 7277 10 170 170 CD 18637 7277 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7277 12 343 343 CD 18637 7277 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7277 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 7277 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7277 16 . . . 18637 7278 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7278 2 1585 1585 CD 18637 7278 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7278 4 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 7278 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7278 6 v. v. IN 18637 7278 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7278 8 Woolsey Woolsey NNP 18637 7278 9 , , , 18637 7278 10 18 18 CD 18637 7278 11 How how WRB 18637 7278 12 . . . 18637 7279 1 331 331 CD 18637 7279 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7279 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 7279 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7279 5 ; ; : 18637 7279 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 7279 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7279 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7279 9 v. v. IN 18637 7279 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7279 11 McClure McClure NNP 18637 7279 12 , , , 18637 7279 13 10 10 CD 18637 7279 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7279 15 . . . 18637 7280 1 511 511 CD 18637 7280 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7280 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 7280 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7280 5 ; ; : 18637 7280 6 New New NNP 18637 7280 7 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7280 8 Gaslight Gaslight NNP 18637 7280 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7280 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7280 11 v. v. IN 18637 7280 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7280 13 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7280 14 Light Light NNP 18637 7280 15 & & CC 18637 7280 16 Heat Heat NNP 18637 7280 17 Producing Producing NNP 18637 7280 18 & & CC 18637 7280 19 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 7280 20 . . . 18637 7281 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7281 2 , , , 18637 7281 3 115 115 CD 18637 7281 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7281 5 650 650 CD 18637 7281 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7281 7 1885 1885 CD 18637 7281 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7281 9 ; ; : 18637 7281 10 Bier Bier NNP 18637 7281 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7281 12 v. v. IN 18637 7281 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7281 14 McGehee McGehee NNP 18637 7281 15 , , , 18637 7281 16 148 148 CD 18637 7281 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7281 18 137 137 CD 18637 7281 19 , , , 18637 7281 20 140 140 CD 18637 7281 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7281 22 1893 1893 CD 18637 7281 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7281 24 . . . 18637 7282 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7282 2 1586 1586 CD 18637 7282 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7282 4 New New NNP 18637 7282 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7282 6 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 7282 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7282 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7282 9 v. v. IN 18637 7282 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7282 11 Rivers Rivers NNP 18637 7282 12 , , , 18637 7282 13 115 115 CD 18637 7282 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7282 15 674 674 CD 18637 7282 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7282 17 1885 1885 CD 18637 7282 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7282 19 ; ; : 18637 7282 20 Walla Walla NNP 18637 7282 21 Walla Walla NNP 18637 7282 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7282 23 v. v. IN 18637 7282 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7282 25 Walla Walla NNP 18637 7282 26 Walla Walla NNP 18637 7282 27 Water Water NNP 18637 7282 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7282 29 , , , 18637 7282 30 172 172 CD 18637 7282 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7282 32 1 1 CD 18637 7282 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7282 34 1898 1898 CD 18637 7282 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7282 36 ; ; : 18637 7282 37 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 18637 7282 38 _ _ NNP 18637 7282 39 v. v. IN 18637 7282 40 _ _ NNP 18637 7282 41 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 18637 7282 42 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 7282 43 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7282 44 , , , 18637 7282 45 202 202 CD 18637 7282 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7282 47 453 453 CD 18637 7282 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7282 49 1906 1906 CD 18637 7282 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7282 51 ; ; : 18637 7282 52 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 7282 53 Coast Coast NNP 18637 7282 54 Line Line NNP 18637 7282 55 R. R. NNP 18637 7282 56 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7282 57 _ _ NNP 18637 7282 58 v. v. IN 18637 7282 59 _ _ NNP 18637 7282 60 Goldsboro Goldsboro NNP 18637 7282 61 , , , 18637 7282 62 232 232 CD 18637 7282 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7282 64 548 548 CD 18637 7282 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7282 66 1914 1914 CD 18637 7282 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7282 68 ; ; : 18637 7282 69 Cuyahoga Cuyahoga NNP 18637 7282 70 River River NNP 18637 7282 71 Power Power NNP 18637 7282 72 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7282 73 _ _ NNP 18637 7282 74 v. v. IN 18637 7282 75 _ _ NNP 18637 7282 76 Akron Akron NNP 18637 7282 77 , , , 18637 7282 78 240 240 CD 18637 7282 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7282 80 462 462 CD 18637 7282 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7282 82 1916 1916 CD 18637 7282 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7282 84 . . . 18637 7283 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7283 2 1587 1587 CD 18637 7283 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7283 4 The the DT 18637 7283 5 above above RB 18637 7283 6 ; ; : 18637 7283 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7283 8 also also RB 18637 7283 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7283 10 Grand Grand NNP 18637 7283 11 Trunk Trunk NNP 18637 7283 12 Western Western NNP 18637 7283 13 R. R. NNP 18637 7283 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7283 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7283 16 v. v. IN 18637 7283 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7283 18 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 7283 19 Commission Commission NNP 18637 7283 20 , , , 18637 7283 21 221 221 CD 18637 7283 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7283 23 400 400 CD 18637 7283 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7283 25 1911 1911 CD 18637 7283 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7283 27 ; ; : 18637 7283 28 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 7283 29 & & CC 18637 7283 30 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 7284 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7284 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7284 3 v. v. IN 18637 7284 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7284 5 Garrett Garrett NNP 18637 7284 6 , , , 18637 7284 7 231 231 CD 18637 7284 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7284 9 298 298 CD 18637 7284 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7284 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 7284 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7284 13 ; ; : 18637 7284 14 Appleby Appleby NNP 18637 7284 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7284 16 v. v. IN 18637 7284 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7284 18 Delaney Delaney NNP 18637 7284 19 , , , 18637 7284 20 271 271 CD 18637 7284 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7284 22 403 403 CD 18637 7284 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7284 24 1926 1926 CD 18637 7284 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7284 26 . . . 18637 7285 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7285 2 1588 1588 CD 18637 7285 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7285 4 Central Central NNP 18637 7285 5 Land Land NNP 18637 7285 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7285 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7285 8 v. v. IN 18637 7285 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7285 10 Laidley Laidley NNP 18637 7285 11 , , , 18637 7285 12 159 159 CD 18637 7285 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7285 14 103 103 CD 18637 7285 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7285 16 1895 1895 CD 18637 7285 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7285 18 . . . 18637 7286 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7286 2 See See NNP 18637 7286 3 also also RB 18637 7286 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7286 5 New New NNP 18637 7286 6 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7286 7 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 7286 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7286 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7286 10 v. v. IN 18637 7286 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7286 12 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7286 13 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 7286 14 Ref Ref NNP 18637 7286 15 . . . 18637 7287 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7287 2 , , , 18637 7287 3 125 125 CD 18637 7287 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7287 5 18 18 CD 18637 7287 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7287 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 7287 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7287 9 ; ; : 18637 7287 10 Hanford Hanford NNP 18637 7287 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7287 12 v. v. IN 18637 7287 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7287 14 Davies Davies NNP 18637 7287 15 , , , 18637 7287 16 163 163 CD 18637 7287 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7287 18 273 273 CD 18637 7287 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7287 20 1896 1896 CD 18637 7287 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7287 22 ; ; : 18637 7287 23 Ross Ross NNP 18637 7287 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7287 25 v. v. IN 18637 7287 26 _ _ NNP 18637 7287 27 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 7287 28 , , , 18637 7287 29 227 227 CD 18637 7287 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7287 31 150 150 CD 18637 7287 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7287 33 1913 1913 CD 18637 7287 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7287 35 ; ; : 18637 7287 36 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 7287 37 United United NNP 18637 7287 38 R. R. NNP 18637 7287 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7287 40 _ _ NNP 18637 7287 41 v. v. IN 18637 7287 42 _ _ NNP 18637 7287 43 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 7287 44 , , , 18637 7287 45 242 242 CD 18637 7287 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7287 47 238 238 CD 18637 7287 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7287 49 1916 1916 CD 18637 7287 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7287 51 ; ; : 18637 7287 52 Long Long NNP 18637 7287 53 Sault Sault NNP 18637 7287 54 Development Development NNP 18637 7287 55 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7287 56 _ _ NNP 18637 7287 57 v. v. IN 18637 7287 58 _ _ NNP 18637 7287 59 Call Call NNP 18637 7287 60 , , , 18637 7287 61 242 242 CD 18637 7287 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7287 63 272 272 CD 18637 7287 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7287 65 1916 1916 CD 18637 7287 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7287 67 ; ; : 18637 7287 68 McCoy McCoy NNP 18637 7287 69 _ _ NNP 18637 7287 70 v. v. IN 18637 7287 71 _ _ NNP 18637 7287 72 Union Union NNP 18637 7287 73 Elev Elev NNP 18637 7287 74 . . . 18637 7288 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7288 2 , , , 18637 7288 3 247 247 CD 18637 7288 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7288 5 354 354 CD 18637 7288 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7288 7 1918 1918 CD 18637 7288 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7288 9 ; ; : 18637 7288 10 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 7288 11 R. R. NNP 18637 7288 12 Gas Gas NNP 18637 7288 13 & & CC 18637 7288 14 E. E. NNP 18637 7288 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7288 16 _ _ NNP 18637 7288 17 v. v. IN 18637 7288 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7288 19 South South NNP 18637 7288 20 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 7288 21 , , , 18637 7288 22 261 261 CD 18637 7288 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7288 24 236 236 CD 18637 7288 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7288 26 1923 1923 CD 18637 7288 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7288 28 ; ; : 18637 7288 29 Tidal Tidal NNP 18637 7288 30 Oil Oil NNP 18637 7288 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7288 32 _ _ NNP 18637 7288 33 v. v. IN 18637 7288 34 _ _ NNP 18637 7288 35 Flanagan Flanagan NNP 18637 7288 36 , , , 18637 7288 37 263 263 CD 18637 7288 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7288 39 444 444 CD 18637 7288 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7288 41 1924 1924 CD 18637 7288 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7288 43 . . . 18637 7289 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7289 2 1589 1589 CD 18637 7289 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7289 4 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 7289 5 Branch Branch NNP 18637 7289 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7289 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7289 8 v. v. IN 18637 7289 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7289 10 Skelly Skelly NNP 18637 7289 11 , , , 18637 7289 12 1 1 CD 18637 7289 13 Bl Bl NNP 18637 7289 14 . . . 18637 7290 1 436 436 CD 18637 7290 2 , , , 18637 7290 3 443 443 CD 18637 7290 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7290 5 1862 1862 CD 18637 7290 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7290 7 ; ; : 18637 7290 8 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 7290 9 Proprietors Proprietors NNP 18637 7290 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7290 11 v. v. IN 18637 7290 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7290 13 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 18637 7290 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7290 15 , , , 18637 7290 16 1 1 CD 18637 7290 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7290 18 . . . 18637 7291 1 116 116 CD 18637 7291 2 , , , 18637 7291 3 145 145 CD 18637 7291 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7291 5 1863 1863 CD 18637 7291 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7291 7 ; ; : 18637 7291 8 Wright Wright NNP 18637 7291 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7291 10 v. v. IN 18637 7291 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7291 12 Nagle Nagle NNP 18637 7291 13 , , , 18637 7291 14 101 101 CD 18637 7291 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7291 16 791 791 CD 18637 7291 17 , , , 18637 7291 18 793 793 CD 18637 7291 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7291 20 1880 1880 CD 18637 7291 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7291 22 ; ; : 18637 7291 23 and and CC 18637 7291 24 McGahey McGahey NNP 18637 7291 25 _ _ NNP 18637 7291 26 v. v. IN 18637 7291 27 _ _ NNP 18637 7291 28 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7291 29 , , , 18637 7291 30 135 135 CD 18637 7291 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7291 32 662 662 CD 18637 7291 33 , , , 18637 7291 34 667 667 CD 18637 7291 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7291 36 1890 1890 CD 18637 7291 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7291 38 ; ; : 18637 7291 39 Scott Scott NNP 18637 7291 40 _ _ NNP 18637 7291 41 v. v. IN 18637 7291 42 _ _ NNP 18637 7291 43 McNeal McNeal NNP 18637 7291 44 , , , 18637 7291 45 154 154 CD 18637 7291 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7291 47 34 34 CD 18637 7291 48 , , , 18637 7291 49 45 45 CD 18637 7291 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7291 51 1894 1894 CD 18637 7291 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7291 53 ; ; : 18637 7291 54 Stearns Stearns NNP 18637 7291 55 _ _ NNP 18637 7291 56 v. v. IN 18637 7291 57 _ _ NNP 18637 7291 58 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 7291 59 , , , 18637 7291 60 179 179 CD 18637 7291 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7291 62 223 223 CD 18637 7291 63 , , , 18637 7291 64 232 232 CD 18637 7291 65 - - SYM 18637 7291 66 233 233 CD 18637 7291 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7291 68 1900 1900 CD 18637 7291 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7291 70 ; ; : 18637 7291 71 Coombes Coombes NNP 18637 7291 72 _ _ NNP 18637 7291 73 v. v. IN 18637 7291 74 _ _ NNP 18637 7291 75 Getz Getz NNP 18637 7291 76 , , , 18637 7291 77 285 285 CD 18637 7291 78 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7291 79 434 434 CD 18637 7291 80 , , , 18637 7291 81 441 441 CD 18637 7291 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7291 83 1932 1932 CD 18637 7291 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7291 85 ; ; : 18637 7291 86 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 7291 87 C.L.R. C.L.R. NNP 18637 7292 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7292 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7292 3 v. v. IN 18637 7292 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7292 5 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 7292 6 , , , 18637 7292 7 332 332 CD 18637 7292 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7292 9 168 168 CD 18637 7292 10 , , , 18637 7292 11 170 170 CD 18637 7292 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7292 13 1947 1947 CD 18637 7292 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7292 15 . . . 18637 7293 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7293 2 1590 1590 CD 18637 7293 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7293 4 McCullough McCullough NNP 18637 7293 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7293 6 v. v. IN 18637 7293 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7293 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7293 9 , , , 18637 7293 10 172 172 CD 18637 7293 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7293 12 102 102 CD 18637 7293 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7293 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 7293 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7293 16 ; ; : 18637 7293 17 Houston Houston NNP 18637 7293 18 & & CC 18637 7293 19 Texas Texas NNP 18637 7293 20 Central Central NNP 18637 7293 21 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 7294 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7294 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7294 3 v. v. IN 18637 7294 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7294 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 7294 6 , , , 18637 7294 7 177 177 CD 18637 7294 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7294 9 66 66 CD 18637 7294 10 , , , 18637 7294 11 76 76 CD 18637 7294 12 , , , 18637 7294 13 77 77 CD 18637 7294 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7294 15 1900 1900 CD 18637 7294 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7294 17 ; ; : 18637 7294 18 Hubert Hubert NNP 18637 7294 19 _ _ NNP 18637 7294 20 v. v. IN 18637 7294 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7294 22 New New NNP 18637 7294 23 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7294 24 , , , 18637 7294 25 215 215 CD 18637 7294 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7294 27 170 170 CD 18637 7294 28 , , , 18637 7294 29 175 175 CD 18637 7294 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7294 31 1909 1909 CD 18637 7294 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7294 33 ; ; : 18637 7294 34 Carondelet Carondelet NNP 18637 7294 35 Canal Canal NNP 18637 7294 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7294 37 _ _ NNP 18637 7294 38 v. v. IN 18637 7294 39 _ _ NNP 18637 7294 40 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7294 41 , , , 18637 7294 42 233 233 CD 18637 7294 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7294 44 362 362 CD 18637 7294 45 , , , 18637 7294 46 376 376 CD 18637 7294 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7294 48 1914 1914 CD 18637 7294 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7294 50 ; ; : 18637 7294 51 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7294 52 Ry Ry NNP 18637 7294 53 . . . 18637 7295 1 & & CC 18637 7295 2 Nav Nav NNP 18637 7295 3 . . . 18637 7296 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7296 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7296 3 v. v. IN 18637 7296 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7296 5 New New NNP 18637 7296 6 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7296 7 , , , 18637 7296 8 235 235 CD 18637 7296 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7296 10 164 164 CD 18637 7296 11 , , , 18637 7296 12 171 171 CD 18637 7296 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7296 14 1914 1914 CD 18637 7296 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7296 16 . . . 18637 7297 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7297 2 1591 1591 CD 18637 7297 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7297 4 State State NNP 18637 7297 5 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7297 6 of of IN 18637 7297 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 7297 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7297 9 v. v. IN 18637 7297 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7297 11 Knoop Knoop NNP 18637 7297 12 , , , 18637 7297 13 16 16 CD 18637 7297 14 How how WRB 18637 7297 15 . . . 18637 7298 1 369 369 CD 18637 7298 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7298 3 1854 1854 CD 18637 7298 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7298 5 , , , 18637 7298 6 and and CC 18637 7298 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 7298 8 Life Life NNP 18637 7298 9 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 7298 10 & & CC 18637 7298 11 Trust Trust NNP 18637 7298 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7298 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7298 14 v. v. IN 18637 7298 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7298 16 Debolt Debolt NNP 18637 7298 17 , , , 18637 7298 18 16 16 CD 18637 7298 19 How how WRB 18637 7298 20 . . . 18637 7299 1 416 416 CD 18637 7299 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7299 3 1854 1854 CD 18637 7299 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7299 5 are be VBP 18637 7299 6 the the DT 18637 7299 7 leading lead VBG 18637 7299 8 cases case NNS 18637 7299 9 . . . 18637 7300 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7300 2 See See NNP 18637 7300 3 also also RB 18637 7300 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7300 5 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 7300 6 Branch Branch NNP 18637 7300 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7300 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7300 9 v. v. IN 18637 7300 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7300 11 Skelly Skelly NNP 18637 7300 12 , , , 18637 7300 13 1 1 CD 18637 7300 14 Bl Bl NNP 18637 7300 15 . . . 18637 7301 1 436 436 CD 18637 7301 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7301 3 1862 1862 CD 18637 7301 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7301 5 ; ; : 18637 7301 6 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7301 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7301 8 v. v. IN 18637 7301 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7301 10 Pilsbury Pilsbury NNP 18637 7301 11 , , , 18637 7301 12 105 105 CD 18637 7301 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7301 14 278 278 CD 18637 7301 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7301 16 1882 1882 CD 18637 7301 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7301 18 ; ; : 18637 7301 19 McGahey McGahey NNP 18637 7301 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7301 21 v. v. IN 18637 7301 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7301 23 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7301 24 , , , 18637 7301 25 135 135 CD 18637 7301 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7301 27 662 662 CD 18637 7301 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7301 29 1890 1890 CD 18637 7301 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7301 31 ; ; : 18637 7301 32 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 7301 33 & & CC 18637 7301 34 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 7301 35 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 7302 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7302 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7302 3 v. v. IN 18637 7302 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7302 5 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 7302 6 , , , 18637 7302 7 153 153 CD 18637 7302 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7302 9 486 486 CD 18637 7302 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7302 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 7302 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7302 13 ; ; : 18637 7302 14 Bacon Bacon NNP 18637 7302 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7302 16 v. v. IN 18637 7302 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7302 18 Texas Texas NNP 18637 7302 19 , , , 18637 7302 20 163 163 CD 18637 7302 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7302 22 207 207 CD 18637 7302 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7302 24 1896 1896 CD 18637 7302 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7302 26 ; ; : 18637 7302 27 McCullough McCullough NNP 18637 7302 28 _ _ NNP 18637 7302 29 v. v. IN 18637 7302 30 _ _ NNP 18637 7302 31 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7302 32 , , , 18637 7302 33 172 172 CD 18637 7302 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7302 35 102 102 CD 18637 7302 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7302 37 1898 1898 CD 18637 7302 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7302 39 . . . 18637 7303 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7303 2 1592 1592 CD 18637 7303 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7303 4 Gelpcke Gelpcke NNP 18637 7303 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7303 6 v. v. IN 18637 7303 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7303 8 Dubuque Dubuque NNP 18637 7303 9 , , , 18637 7303 10 1 1 CD 18637 7303 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7303 12 . . . 18637 7304 1 175 175 CD 18637 7304 2 , , , 18637 7304 3 206 206 CD 18637 7304 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7304 5 1864 1864 CD 18637 7304 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7304 7 ; ; : 18637 7304 8 Havemeyer Havemeyer NNP 18637 7304 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7304 10 v. v. IN 18637 7304 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7304 12 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 7304 13 County County NNP 18637 7304 14 , , , 18637 7304 15 3 3 CD 18637 7304 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7304 17 . . . 18637 7305 1 294 294 CD 18637 7305 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7305 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 7305 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7305 5 ; ; : 18637 7305 6 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 7305 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7305 8 v. v. IN 18637 7305 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7305 10 Lee Lee NNP 18637 7305 11 County County NNP 18637 7305 12 , , , 18637 7305 13 3 3 CD 18637 7305 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7305 15 . . . 18637 7306 1 327 327 CD 18637 7306 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7306 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 7306 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7306 5 ; ; : 18637 7306 6 Kenosha Kenosha NNP 18637 7306 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7306 8 v. v. IN 18637 7306 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7306 10 Lamson Lamson NNP 18637 7306 11 , , , 18637 7306 12 9 9 CD 18637 7306 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7306 14 . . . 18637 7307 1 477 477 CD 18637 7307 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7307 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 7307 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7307 5 ; ; : 18637 7307 6 Olcott Olcott NNP 18637 7307 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7307 8 v. v. IN 18637 7307 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7307 10 Fond Fond NNP 18637 7307 11 du du NNP 18637 7307 12 Lac Lac NNP 18637 7307 13 County County NNP 18637 7307 14 , , , 18637 7307 15 16 16 CD 18637 7307 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7307 17 . . . 18637 7308 1 678 678 CD 18637 7308 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7308 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 7308 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7308 5 ; ; : 18637 7308 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 7308 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7308 8 v. v. IN 18637 7308 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7308 10 Ypsilanti Ypsilanti NNP 18637 7308 11 , , , 18637 7308 12 105 105 CD 18637 7308 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7308 14 60 60 CD 18637 7308 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7308 16 1882 1882 CD 18637 7308 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7308 18 ; ; : 18637 7308 19 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 7308 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7308 21 v. v. IN 18637 7308 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7308 23 Santa Santa NNP 18637 7308 24 Anna Anna NNP 18637 7308 25 , , , 18637 7308 26 116 116 CD 18637 7308 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7308 28 356 356 CD 18637 7308 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7308 30 1886 1886 CD 18637 7308 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7308 32 ; ; : 18637 7308 33 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 18637 7308 34 County County NNP 18637 7308 35 _ _ NNP 18637 7308 36 v. v. IN 18637 7308 37 _ _ NNP 18637 7308 38 Coler Coler NNP 18637 7308 39 , , , 18637 7308 40 180 180 CD 18637 7308 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7308 42 506 506 CD 18637 7308 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7308 44 1901 1901 CD 18637 7308 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7308 46 . . . 18637 7309 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7309 2 1593 1593 CD 18637 7309 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7309 4 Great Great NNP 18637 7309 5 Southern Southern NNP 18637 7309 6 Fire Fire NNP 18637 7309 7 Proof Proof NNP 18637 7309 8 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 7309 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7309 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7309 11 v. v. IN 18637 7309 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7309 13 Jones Jones NNP 18637 7309 14 , , , 18637 7309 15 193 193 CD 18637 7309 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7309 17 532 532 CD 18637 7309 18 , , , 18637 7309 19 548 548 CD 18637 7309 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7309 21 1904 1904 CD 18637 7309 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7309 23 . . . 18637 7310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7310 2 1594 1594 CD 18637 7310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7310 4 Sauer Sauer NNP 18637 7310 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7310 6 v. v. IN 18637 7310 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7310 8 New New NNP 18637 7310 9 York York NNP 18637 7310 10 , , , 18637 7310 11 206 206 CD 18637 7310 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7310 13 536 536 CD 18637 7310 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7310 15 1907 1907 CD 18637 7310 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7310 17 ; ; : 18637 7310 18 Muhlker Muhlker NNP 18637 7310 19 _ _ NNP 18637 7310 20 v. v. IN 18637 7310 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7310 22 New New NNP 18637 7310 23 York York NNP 18637 7310 24 & & CC 18637 7310 25 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 7311 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7311 2 , , , 18637 7311 3 197 197 CD 18637 7311 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7311 5 544 544 CD 18637 7311 6 , , , 18637 7311 7 570 570 CD 18637 7311 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7311 9 1905 1905 CD 18637 7311 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7311 11 . . . 18637 7312 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7312 2 1595 1595 CD 18637 7312 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7312 4 Tidal Tidal NNP 18637 7312 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 7312 6 Company Company NNP 18637 7312 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7312 8 v. v. IN 18637 7312 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7312 10 Flanagan Flanagan NNP 18637 7312 11 , , , 18637 7312 12 263 263 CD 18637 7312 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7312 14 444 444 CD 18637 7312 15 , , , 18637 7312 16 450 450 CD 18637 7312 17 , , , 18637 7312 18 451 451 CD 18637 7312 19 - - SYM 18637 7312 20 452 452 CD 18637 7312 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7312 22 1924 1924 CD 18637 7312 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7312 24 . . . 18637 7313 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7313 2 1596 1596 CD 18637 7313 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7313 4 Walker Walker NNP 18637 7313 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7313 6 v. v. IN 18637 7313 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7313 8 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 18637 7313 9 , , , 18637 7313 10 16 16 CD 18637 7313 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7313 12 . . . 18637 7314 1 314 314 CD 18637 7314 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7314 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 7314 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7314 5 ; ; : 18637 7314 6 Wood Wood NNP 18637 7314 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7314 8 v. v. IN 18637 7314 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7314 10 Lovett Lovett NNP 18637 7314 11 , , , 18637 7314 12 313 313 CD 18637 7314 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7314 14 362 362 CD 18637 7314 15 , , , 18637 7314 16 370 370 CD 18637 7314 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7314 18 1941 1941 CD 18637 7314 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7314 20 . . . 18637 7315 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7315 2 1597 1597 CD 18637 7315 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7315 4 4 4 CD 18637 7315 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7315 6 . . . 18637 7316 1 122 122 CD 18637 7316 2 , , , 18637 7316 3 197 197 CD 18637 7316 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7316 5 1819 1819 CD 18637 7316 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7316 7 ; ; : 18637 7316 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7316 9 see see VB 18637 7316 10 also also RB 18637 7316 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7316 12 Curran Curran NNP 18637 7316 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7316 14 v. v. IN 18637 7316 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7316 16 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 7316 17 , , , 18637 7316 18 15 15 CD 18637 7316 19 How how WRB 18637 7316 20 . . . 18637 7317 1 304 304 CD 18637 7317 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7317 3 1853 1853 CD 18637 7317 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7317 5 . . . 18637 7318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7318 2 1598 1598 CD 18637 7318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7318 4 4 4 CD 18637 7318 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7318 6 . . . 18637 7319 1 518 518 CD 18637 7319 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7319 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 7319 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7319 5 . . . 18637 7320 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7320 2 1599 1599 CD 18637 7320 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7320 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7320 5 . . . 18637 7321 1 627 627 CD 18637 7321 2 . . . 18637 7322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7322 2 1600 1600 CD 18637 7322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7322 4 290 290 CD 18637 7322 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7322 6 398 398 CD 18637 7322 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7322 8 1934 1934 CD 18637 7322 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7322 10 . . . 18637 7323 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7323 2 1601 1601 CD 18637 7323 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7323 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7323 5 . . . 18637 7324 1 431 431 CD 18637 7324 2 . . . 18637 7325 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7325 2 1602 1602 CD 18637 7325 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7325 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7325 5 . . . 18637 7326 1 435 435 CD 18637 7326 2 . . . 18637 7327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7327 2 1603 1603 CD 18637 7327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7327 4 " " `` 18637 7327 5 The the DT 18637 7327 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7327 7 Blaisdell Blaisdell NNP 18637 7327 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7327 9 decision decision NN 18637 7327 10 represented represent VBD 18637 7327 11 a a DT 18637 7327 12 realistic realistic JJ 18637 7327 13 appreciation appreciation NN 18637 7327 14 of of IN 18637 7327 15 the the DT 18637 7327 16 fact fact NN 18637 7327 17 that that IN 18637 7327 18 ours -PRON- PRP 18637 7327 19 is be VBZ 18637 7327 20 an an DT 18637 7327 21 evolving evolve VBG 18637 7327 22 society society NN 18637 7327 23 and and CC 18637 7327 24 that that IN 18637 7327 25 the the DT 18637 7327 26 general general JJ 18637 7327 27 words word NNS 18637 7327 28 of of IN 18637 7327 29 the the DT 18637 7327 30 contract contract NN 18637 7327 31 clause clause NN 18637 7327 32 were be VBD 18637 7327 33 not not RB 18637 7327 34 intended intend VBN 18637 7327 35 to to TO 18637 7327 36 reduce reduce VB 18637 7327 37 the the DT 18637 7327 38 legislative legislative JJ 18637 7327 39 branch branch NN 18637 7327 40 of of IN 18637 7327 41 government government NN 18637 7327 42 to to IN 18637 7327 43 helpless helpless JJ 18637 7327 44 impotency impotency NN 18637 7327 45 . . . 18637 7327 46 " " '' 18637 7328 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7328 2 Black Black NNP 18637 7328 3 , , , 18637 7328 4 in in IN 18637 7328 5 Wood Wood NNP 18637 7328 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7328 7 v. v. IN 18637 7328 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7328 9 Lovett Lovett NNP 18637 7328 10 , , , 18637 7328 11 313 313 CD 18637 7328 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7328 13 362 362 CD 18637 7328 14 , , , 18637 7328 15 383 383 CD 18637 7328 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7328 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 7328 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7328 19 . . . 18637 7329 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7329 2 1604 1604 CD 18637 7329 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7329 4 Wright Wright NNP 18637 7329 5 , , , 18637 7329 6 The the DT 18637 7329 7 Contract Contract NNP 18637 7329 8 Clause Clause NNP 18637 7329 9 of of IN 18637 7329 10 the the DT 18637 7329 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7329 12 , , , 18637 7329 13 95 95 CD 18637 7329 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7329 15 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 18637 7329 16 , , , 18637 7329 17 1938 1938 CD 18637 7329 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7329 19 . . . 18637 7330 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7330 2 1605 1605 CD 18637 7330 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7330 4 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 7330 5 , , , 18637 7330 6 Records Records NNP 18637 7330 7 , , , 18637 7330 8 III III NNP 18637 7330 9 , , , 18637 7330 10 548 548 CD 18637 7330 11 . . . 18637 7331 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7331 2 1606 1606 CD 18637 7331 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7331 4 The the DT 18637 7331 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 7331 6 , , , 18637 7331 7 No no UH 18637 7331 8 . . . 18637 7332 1 44 44 CD 18637 7332 2 . . . 18637 7333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7333 2 1607 1607 CD 18637 7333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7333 4 Works Works NNP 18637 7333 5 of of IN 18637 7333 6 James James NNP 18637 7333 7 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 7333 8 , , , 18637 7333 9 I -PRON- PRP 18637 7333 10 , , , 18637 7333 11 567 567 CD 18637 7333 12 , , , 18637 7333 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7333 14 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 7333 15 , , , 18637 7333 16 ed ed NNP 18637 7333 17 . . NNP 18637 7333 18 , , , 18637 7333 19 1896 1896 CD 18637 7333 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7333 21 . . . 18637 7334 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7334 2 1608 1608 CD 18637 7334 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7334 4 2 2 CD 18637 7334 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 7334 6 . . . 18637 7335 1 410 410 CD 18637 7335 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7335 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 7335 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7335 5 . . . 18637 7336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7336 2 1609 1609 CD 18637 7336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7336 4 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 7336 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7336 6 v. v. IN 18637 7336 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7336 8 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 7336 9 , , , 18637 7336 10 12 12 CD 18637 7336 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7336 12 . . . 18637 7337 1 213 213 CD 18637 7337 2 , , , 18637 7337 3 338 338 CD 18637 7337 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7337 5 1827 1827 CD 18637 7337 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7337 7 . . . 18637 7338 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7338 2 1610 1610 CD 18637 7338 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7338 4 6 6 CD 18637 7338 5 Cr cr NN 18637 7338 6 . . . 18637 7339 1 87 87 CD 18637 7339 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7339 3 1810 1810 CD 18637 7339 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7339 5 . . . 18637 7340 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7340 2 1611 1611 CD 18637 7340 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7340 4 In in IN 18637 7340 5 Ware Ware NNP 18637 7340 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7340 7 v. v. IN 18637 7340 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7340 9 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 7340 10 , , , 18637 7340 11 3 3 CD 18637 7340 12 Dall Dall NNP 18637 7340 13 . . . 18637 7341 1 199 199 CD 18637 7341 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7341 3 1797 1797 CD 18637 7341 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7341 5 the the DT 18637 7341 6 Court Court NNP 18637 7341 7 had have VBD 18637 7341 8 earlier early RBR 18637 7341 9 set set VBN 18637 7341 10 aside aside RB 18637 7341 11 an an DT 18637 7341 12 act act NN 18637 7341 13 of of IN 18637 7341 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7341 15 as as IN 18637 7341 16 being be VBG 18637 7341 17 in in IN 18637 7341 18 conflict conflict NN 18637 7341 19 with with IN 18637 7341 20 the the DT 18637 7341 21 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 7341 22 of of IN 18637 7341 23 Peace Peace NNP 18637 7341 24 , , , 18637 7341 25 of of IN 18637 7341 26 1783 1783 CD 18637 7341 27 , , , 18637 7341 28 with with IN 18637 7341 29 Great Great NNP 18637 7341 30 Britain Britain NNP 18637 7341 31 . . . 18637 7342 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7342 2 1612 1612 CD 18637 7342 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7342 4 As as IN 18637 7342 5 given give VBN 18637 7342 6 by by IN 18637 7342 7 Professor Professor NNP 18637 7342 8 Wright Wright NNP 18637 7342 9 in in IN 18637 7342 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7342 11 treatise treatise NN 18637 7342 12 , , , 18637 7342 13 The the DT 18637 7342 14 Contract Contract NNP 18637 7342 15 Clause Clause NNP 18637 7342 16 of of IN 18637 7342 17 the the DT 18637 7342 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7342 19 , , , 18637 7342 20 22 22 CD 18637 7342 21 . . . 18637 7343 1 Professor Professor NNP 18637 7343 2 Wright Wright NNP 18637 7343 3 dates date VBZ 18637 7343 4 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 7343 5 's 's POS 18637 7343 6 pamphlet pamphlet NN 18637 7343 7 , , , 18637 7343 8 1796 1796 CD 18637 7343 9 . . . 18637 7344 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7344 2 1613 1613 CD 18637 7344 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7344 4 6 6 CD 18637 7344 5 Cr cr NN 18637 7344 6 . . . 18637 7345 1 87 87 CD 18637 7345 2 , , , 18637 7345 3 139 139 CD 18637 7345 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7345 5 1810 1810 CD 18637 7345 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7345 7 . . . 18637 7346 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7346 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 7346 3 , , , 18637 7346 4 in in IN 18637 7346 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7346 6 concurring concur VBG 18637 7346 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 7346 8 , , , 18637 7346 9 relied rely VBD 18637 7346 10 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 7346 11 on on IN 18637 7346 12 general general JJ 18637 7346 13 principles principle NNS 18637 7346 14 . . . 18637 7347 1 " " `` 18637 7347 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 7347 3 do do VBP 18637 7347 4 not not RB 18637 7347 5 hesitate hesitate VB 18637 7347 6 to to TO 18637 7347 7 declare declare VB 18637 7347 8 , , , 18637 7347 9 that that IN 18637 7347 10 a a DT 18637 7347 11 State state NN 18637 7347 12 does do VBZ 18637 7347 13 not not RB 18637 7347 14 possess possess VB 18637 7347 15 the the DT 18637 7347 16 power power NN 18637 7347 17 of of IN 18637 7347 18 revoking revoke VBG 18637 7347 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7347 20 own own JJ 18637 7347 21 grants grant NNS 18637 7347 22 . . . 18637 7348 1 But but CC 18637 7348 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 7348 3 do do VBP 18637 7348 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7348 5 , , , 18637 7348 6 on on IN 18637 7348 7 a a DT 18637 7348 8 general general JJ 18637 7348 9 principle principle NN 18637 7348 10 , , , 18637 7348 11 on on IN 18637 7348 12 the the DT 18637 7348 13 reason reason NN 18637 7348 14 and and CC 18637 7348 15 nature nature NN 18637 7348 16 of of IN 18637 7348 17 things thing NNS 18637 7348 18 ; ; : 18637 7348 19 a a DT 18637 7348 20 principle principle NN 18637 7348 21 which which WDT 18637 7348 22 will will MD 18637 7348 23 impose impose VB 18637 7348 24 laws law NNS 18637 7348 25 even even RB 18637 7348 26 on on IN 18637 7348 27 the the DT 18637 7348 28 Deity deity NN 18637 7348 29 . . . 18637 7348 30 " " '' 18637 7349 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 7349 2 . . . 18637 7350 1 143 143 CD 18637 7350 2 . . . 18637 7351 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7351 2 See See NNP 18637 7351 3 also also RB 18637 7351 4 _ _ IN 18637 7351 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7351 6 words word NNS 18637 7351 7 in in IN 18637 7351 8 Satterlee Satterlee NNP 18637 7351 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7351 10 v. v. IN 18637 7351 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7351 12 Matthewson Matthewson NNP 18637 7351 13 , , , 18637 7351 14 2 2 CD 18637 7351 15 Pet pet NN 18637 7351 16 . . . 18637 7352 1 380 380 CD 18637 7352 2 , , , 18637 7352 3 686 686 CD 18637 7352 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7352 5 1829 1829 CD 18637 7352 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7352 7 ; ; : 18637 7352 8 and and CC 18637 7352 9 those those DT 18637 7352 10 of of IN 18637 7352 11 the the DT 18637 7352 12 North North NNP 18637 7352 13 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 7352 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 7352 15 Court Court NNP 18637 7352 16 in in IN 18637 7352 17 Barnes Barnes NNPS 18637 7352 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7352 19 v. v. IN 18637 7352 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7352 21 Barnes Barnes NNPS 18637 7352 22 , , , 18637 7352 23 8 8 CD 18637 7352 24 Jones Jones NNP 18637 7352 25 L. L. NNP 18637 7352 26 53 53 CD 18637 7352 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7352 28 N.C. North Carolina NNP 18637 7352 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7352 30 366 366 CD 18637 7352 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7352 32 1861 1861 CD 18637 7352 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7352 34 , , , 18637 7352 35 quoted quote VBN 18637 7352 36 in in IN 18637 7352 37 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 7352 38 Henry Henry NNP 18637 7352 39 Calvert Calvert NNP 18637 7352 40 . . . 18637 7353 1 The the DT 18637 7353 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7353 3 and and CC 18637 7353 4 the the DT 18637 7353 5 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 7353 6 , , , 18637 7353 7 I -PRON- PRP 18637 7353 8 , , , 18637 7353 9 948 948 CD 18637 7353 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7353 11 Northport Northport NNP 18637 7353 12 , , , 18637 7353 13 L.I. L.I. NNP 18637 7353 14 , , , 18637 7353 15 1924 1924 CD 18637 7353 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7353 17 . . . 18637 7354 1 In in IN 18637 7354 2 both both PDT 18637 7354 3 these these DT 18637 7354 4 opinions opinion NNS 18637 7354 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7354 6 is be VBZ 18637 7354 7 asseverated asseverate VBN 18637 7354 8 that that IN 18637 7354 9 the the DT 18637 7354 10 contracts contract NNS 18637 7354 11 clause clause NN 18637 7354 12 has have VBZ 18637 7354 13 been be VBN 18637 7354 14 made make VBN 18637 7354 15 to to TO 18637 7354 16 do do VB 18637 7354 17 the the DT 18637 7354 18 work work NN 18637 7354 19 of of IN 18637 7354 20 " " `` 18637 7354 21 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 7354 22 principles principle NNS 18637 7354 23 . . . 18637 7354 24 " " '' 18637 7355 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7355 2 1614 1614 CD 18637 7355 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7355 4 7 7 CD 18637 7355 5 Cr cr NN 18637 7355 6 . . . 18637 7356 1 164 164 NNP 18637 7356 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7356 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 7356 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7356 5 . . . 18637 7357 1 The the DT 18637 7357 2 exemption exemption NN 18637 7357 3 from from IN 18637 7357 4 taxation taxation NN 18637 7357 5 which which WDT 18637 7357 6 was be VBD 18637 7357 7 involved involve VBN 18637 7357 8 in in IN 18637 7357 9 this this DT 18637 7357 10 case case NN 18637 7357 11 was be VBD 18637 7357 12 held hold VBN 18637 7357 13 in in IN 18637 7357 14 1886 1886 CD 18637 7357 15 to to TO 18637 7357 16 have have VB 18637 7357 17 lapsed lapse VBN 18637 7357 18 through through IN 18637 7357 19 the the DT 18637 7357 20 acquiescence acquiescence NN 18637 7357 21 for for IN 18637 7357 22 sixty sixty CD 18637 7357 23 years year NNS 18637 7357 24 of of IN 18637 7357 25 the the DT 18637 7357 26 owners owner NNS 18637 7357 27 of of IN 18637 7357 28 the the DT 18637 7357 29 lands land NNS 18637 7357 30 in in IN 18637 7357 31 the the DT 18637 7357 32 imposition imposition NN 18637 7357 33 of of IN 18637 7357 34 taxes taxis NNS 18637 7357 35 upon upon IN 18637 7357 36 these these DT 18637 7357 37 . . . 18637 7358 1 Given give VBN 18637 7358 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7358 3 v. v. IN 18637 7358 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7358 5 Wright Wright NNP 18637 7358 6 , , , 18637 7358 7 117 117 CD 18637 7358 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7358 9 648 648 CD 18637 7358 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7358 11 1886 1886 CD 18637 7358 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7358 13 . . . 18637 7359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7359 2 1615 1615 CD 18637 7359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7359 4 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 7359 5 College College NNP 18637 7359 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7359 7 v. v. IN 18637 7359 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7359 9 Woodward Woodward NNP 18637 7359 10 , , , 18637 7359 11 4 4 CD 18637 7359 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7359 13 . . . 18637 7360 1 518 518 CD 18637 7360 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7360 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 7360 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7360 5 . . . 18637 7361 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7361 2 1616 1616 CD 18637 7361 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7361 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7361 5 was be VBD 18637 7361 6 not not RB 18637 7361 7 until until IN 18637 7361 8 well well RB 18637 7361 9 along along RB 18637 7361 10 in in IN 18637 7361 11 the the DT 18637 7361 12 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 18637 7361 13 century century NN 18637 7361 14 that that WDT 18637 7361 15 the the DT 18637 7361 16 first first JJ 18637 7361 17 American american JJ 18637 7361 18 business business NN 18637 7361 19 corporation corporation NN 18637 7361 20 was be VBD 18637 7361 21 created create VBN 18637 7361 22 : : : 18637 7361 23 " " `` 18637 7361 24 This this DT 18637 7361 25 was be VBD 18637 7361 26 the the DT 18637 7361 27 New New NNP 18637 7361 28 London London NNP 18637 7361 29 Society Society NNP 18637 7361 30 United United NNP 18637 7361 31 for for IN 18637 7361 32 Trade Trade NNP 18637 7361 33 and and CC 18637 7361 34 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 7361 35 , , , 18637 7361 36 which which WDT 18637 7361 37 was be VBD 18637 7361 38 chartered charter VBN 18637 7361 39 in in IN 18637 7361 40 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 7361 41 in in IN 18637 7361 42 1732 1732 CD 18637 7361 43 . . . 18637 7362 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7362 2 had have VBD 18637 7362 3 , , , 18637 7362 4 however however RB 18637 7362 5 , , , 18637 7362 6 an an DT 18637 7362 7 early early JJ 18637 7362 8 demise demise NN 18637 7362 9 . . . 18637 7363 1 Following follow VBG 18637 7363 2 this this DT 18637 7363 3 was be VBD 18637 7363 4 a a DT 18637 7363 5 second second JJ 18637 7363 6 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 7363 7 charter charter NN 18637 7363 8 , , , 18637 7363 9 namely namely RB 18637 7363 10 , , , 18637 7363 11 for for IN 18637 7363 12 building build VBG 18637 7363 13 ' ' '' 18637 7363 14 Union Union NNP 18637 7363 15 Wharf Wharf NNP 18637 7363 16 , , , 18637 7363 17 ' ' '' 18637 7363 18 on on IN 18637 7363 19 ' ' '' 18637 7363 20 Long Long NNP 18637 7363 21 Wharf Wharf NNP 18637 7363 22 , , , 18637 7363 23 ' ' '' 18637 7363 24 at at IN 18637 7363 25 New New NNP 18637 7363 26 Haven Haven NNP 18637 7363 27 . . . 18637 7364 1 A a DT 18637 7364 2 similar similar JJ 18637 7364 3 company company NN 18637 7364 4 , , , 18637 7364 5 ' ' '' 18637 7364 6 The the DT 18637 7364 7 Proprietors Proprietors NNPS 18637 7364 8 of of IN 18637 7364 9 Boston Boston NNP 18637 7364 10 Pier Pier NNP 18637 7364 11 , , , 18637 7364 12 ' ' '' 18637 7364 13 or or CC 18637 7364 14 ' ' '' 18637 7364 15 The the DT 18637 7364 16 Long Long NNP 18637 7364 17 Wharf Wharf NNP 18637 7364 18 in in IN 18637 7364 19 the the DT 18637 7364 20 Town Town NNP 18637 7364 21 of of IN 18637 7364 22 Boston Boston NNP 18637 7364 23 in in IN 18637 7364 24 New New NNP 18637 7364 25 England England NNP 18637 7364 26 , , , 18637 7364 27 ' ' '' 18637 7364 28 was be VBD 18637 7364 29 chartered charter VBN 18637 7364 30 by by IN 18637 7364 31 the the DT 18637 7364 32 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 7364 33 General General NNP 18637 7364 34 Court Court NNP 18637 7364 35 in in IN 18637 7364 36 1772 1772 CD 18637 7364 37 . . . 18637 7365 1 In in IN 18637 7365 2 1768 1768 CD 18637 7365 3 the the DT 18637 7365 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7365 5 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 7365 6 incorporated incorporate VBD 18637 7365 7 ' ' '' 18637 7365 8 The the DT 18637 7365 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 7365 10 Contributionship Contributionship NNP 18637 7365 11 for for IN 18637 7365 12 the the DT 18637 7365 13 Insuring insuring NN 18637 7365 14 of of IN 18637 7365 15 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 7365 16 from from IN 18637 7365 17 Loss Loss NNP 18637 7365 18 by by IN 18637 7365 19 Fire Fire NNP 18637 7365 20 . . . 18637 7365 21 ' ' '' 18637 7366 1 Alone alone JJ 18637 7366 2 of of IN 18637 7366 3 the the DT 18637 7366 4 colonial colonial JJ 18637 7366 5 business business NN 18637 7366 6 corporations corporation NNS 18637 7366 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7366 8 has have VBZ 18637 7366 9 had have VBN 18637 7366 10 a a DT 18637 7366 11 continuous continuous JJ 18637 7366 12 existence existence NN 18637 7366 13 to to IN 18637 7366 14 the the DT 18637 7366 15 present present JJ 18637 7366 16 day day NN 18637 7366 17 . . . 18637 7367 1 " " `` 18637 7367 2 Apparently apparently RB 18637 7367 3 the the DT 18637 7367 4 only only JJ 18637 7367 5 other other JJ 18637 7367 6 business business NN 18637 7367 7 corporations corporation NNS 18637 7367 8 of of IN 18637 7367 9 the the DT 18637 7367 10 colonies colony NNS 18637 7367 11 were be VBD 18637 7367 12 companies company NNS 18637 7367 13 for for IN 18637 7367 14 supplying supply VBG 18637 7367 15 water water NN 18637 7367 16 . . . 18637 7368 1 One one CD 18637 7368 2 was be VBD 18637 7368 3 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 7368 4 in in IN 18637 7368 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 7368 6 in in IN 18637 7368 7 1652 1652 CD 18637 7368 8 , , , 18637 7368 9 and and CC 18637 7368 10 three three CD 18637 7368 11 in in IN 18637 7368 12 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 7368 13 Island Island NNP 18637 7368 14 in in IN 18637 7368 15 1772 1772 CD 18637 7368 16 and and CC 18637 7368 17 1773 1773 CD 18637 7368 18 . . . 18637 7369 1 Alongside alongside IN 18637 7369 2 of of IN 18637 7369 3 these these DT 18637 7369 4 corporations corporation NNS 18637 7369 5 , , , 18637 7369 6 and and CC 18637 7369 7 , , , 18637 7369 8 indeed indeed RB 18637 7369 9 , , , 18637 7369 10 preceding precede VBG 18637 7369 11 them -PRON- PRP 18637 7369 12 , , , 18637 7369 13 were be VBD 18637 7369 14 a a DT 18637 7369 15 large large JJ 18637 7369 16 number number NN 18637 7369 17 of of IN 18637 7369 18 unincorporated unincorporated JJ 18637 7369 19 associations association NNS 18637 7369 20 , , , 18637 7369 21 partnerships partnership NNS 18637 7369 22 , , , 18637 7369 23 societies society NNS 18637 7369 24 , , , 18637 7369 25 groups group NNS 18637 7369 26 of of IN 18637 7369 27 ' ' `` 18637 7369 28 undertakers undertaker NNS 18637 7369 29 , , , 18637 7369 30 ' ' '' 18637 7369 31 ' ' '' 18637 7369 32 companies company NNS 18637 7369 33 , , , 18637 7369 34 ' ' '' 18637 7369 35 formed form VBN 18637 7369 36 for for IN 18637 7369 37 a a DT 18637 7369 38 great great JJ 18637 7369 39 variety variety NN 18637 7369 40 of of IN 18637 7369 41 business business NN 18637 7369 42 purposes purpose NNS 18637 7369 43 . . . 18637 7370 1 In in IN 18637 7370 2 the the DT 18637 7370 3 eye eye NN 18637 7370 4 of of IN 18637 7370 5 the the DT 18637 7370 6 law law NN 18637 7370 7 all all DT 18637 7370 8 of of IN 18637 7370 9 them -PRON- PRP 18637 7370 10 were be VBD 18637 7370 11 probably probably RB 18637 7370 12 mere mere JJ 18637 7370 13 partnerships partnership NNS 18637 7370 14 or or CC 18637 7370 15 tenancies tenancy NNS 18637 7370 16 in in IN 18637 7370 17 common common JJ 18637 7370 18 . . . 18637 7371 1 Whaling whaling NN 18637 7371 2 and and CC 18637 7371 3 fishing fishing NN 18637 7371 4 companies company NNS 18637 7371 5 , , , 18637 7371 6 so so RB 18637 7371 7 - - HYPH 18637 7371 8 called call VBN 18637 7371 9 , , , 18637 7371 10 were be VBD 18637 7371 11 numerous numerous JJ 18637 7371 12 . . . 18637 7372 1 There there EX 18637 7372 2 were be VBD 18637 7372 3 a a DT 18637 7372 4 number number NN 18637 7372 5 of of IN 18637 7372 6 mining mining NN 18637 7372 7 companies company NNS 18637 7372 8 , , , 18637 7372 9 chiefly chiefly RB 18637 7372 10 for for IN 18637 7372 11 producing produce VBG 18637 7372 12 iron iron NN 18637 7372 13 or or CC 18637 7372 14 copper copper NN 18637 7372 15 . . . 18637 7373 1 There there EX 18637 7373 2 were be VBD 18637 7373 3 some some DT 18637 7373 4 manufacturing manufacturing NN 18637 7373 5 companies company NNS 18637 7373 6 , , , 18637 7373 7 but but CC 18637 7373 8 they -PRON- PRP 18637 7373 9 were be VBD 18637 7373 10 not not RB 18637 7373 11 numerous numerous JJ 18637 7373 12 . . . 18637 7374 1 Banking banking NN 18637 7374 2 institutions institution NNS 18637 7374 3 were be VBD 18637 7374 4 represented represent VBN 18637 7374 5 notably notably RB 18637 7374 6 by by IN 18637 7374 7 the the DT 18637 7374 8 ' ' `` 18637 7374 9 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7374 10 of of IN 18637 7374 11 Credit Credit NNP 18637 7374 12 Lumbard Lumbard NNP 18637 7374 13 , , , 18637 7374 14 ' ' '' 18637 7374 15 promoted promote VBN 18637 7374 16 in in IN 18637 7374 17 Boston Boston NNP 18637 7374 18 by by IN 18637 7374 19 John John NNP 18637 7374 20 Blackwell Blackwell NNP 18637 7374 21 and and CC 18637 7374 22 authorized authorize VBN 18637 7374 23 by by IN 18637 7374 24 the the DT 18637 7374 25 General General NNP 18637 7374 26 Court Court NNP 18637 7374 27 in in IN 18637 7374 28 1686 1686 CD 18637 7374 29 , , , 18637 7374 30 and and CC 18637 7374 31 by by IN 18637 7374 32 the the DT 18637 7374 33 ' ' `` 18637 7374 34 Land Land NNP 18637 7374 35 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7374 36 or or CC 18637 7374 37 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 18637 7374 38 Scheme Scheme NNP 18637 7374 39 ' ' '' 18637 7374 40 in in IN 18637 7374 41 the the DT 18637 7374 42 same same JJ 18637 7374 43 colony colony NN 18637 7374 44 in in IN 18637 7374 45 1739 1739 CD 18637 7374 46 - - SYM 18637 7374 47 41 41 CD 18637 7374 48 . . . 18637 7375 1 " " `` 18637 7375 2 In in IN 18637 7375 3 addition addition NN 18637 7375 4 to to IN 18637 7375 5 these these DT 18637 7375 6 there there EX 18637 7375 7 were be VBD 18637 7375 8 a a DT 18637 7375 9 few few JJ 18637 7375 10 insurance insurance NN 18637 7375 11 companies company NNS 18637 7375 12 , , , 18637 7375 13 a a DT 18637 7375 14 number number NN 18637 7375 15 of of IN 18637 7375 16 companies company NNS 18637 7375 17 formed form VBN 18637 7375 18 for for IN 18637 7375 19 the the DT 18637 7375 20 Indian indian JJ 18637 7375 21 trade trade NN 18637 7375 22 , , , 18637 7375 23 numerous numerous JJ 18637 7375 24 land land NN 18637 7375 25 companies company NNS 18637 7375 26 , , , 18637 7375 27 large large JJ 18637 7375 28 and and CC 18637 7375 29 small small JJ 18637 7375 30 , , , 18637 7375 31 a a DT 18637 7375 32 number number NN 18637 7375 33 of of IN 18637 7375 34 associations association NNS 18637 7375 35 for for IN 18637 7375 36 erecting erect VBG 18637 7375 37 bridges bridge NNS 18637 7375 38 , , , 18637 7375 39 building build VBG 18637 7375 40 or or CC 18637 7375 41 repairing repair VBG 18637 7375 42 roads road NNS 18637 7375 43 , , , 18637 7375 44 and and CC 18637 7375 45 improving improve VBG 18637 7375 46 navigation navigation NN 18637 7375 47 of of IN 18637 7375 48 small small JJ 18637 7375 49 streams stream NNS 18637 7375 50 or or CC 18637 7375 51 rivers river NNS 18637 7375 52 . . . 18637 7376 1 Besides besides IN 18637 7376 2 these these DT 18637 7376 3 there there EX 18637 7376 4 were be VBD 18637 7376 5 a a DT 18637 7376 6 few few JJ 18637 7376 7 colonial colonial JJ 18637 7376 8 corporations corporation NNS 18637 7376 9 not not RB 18637 7376 10 easily easily RB 18637 7376 11 classed class VBN 18637 7376 12 , , , 18637 7376 13 such such JJ 18637 7376 14 as as IN 18637 7376 15 libraries library NNS 18637 7376 16 , , , 18637 7376 17 chambers chamber NNS 18637 7376 18 of of IN 18637 7376 19 commerce commerce NN 18637 7376 20 , , , 18637 7376 21 etc etc FW 18637 7376 22 . . . 18637 7377 1 " " `` 18637 7377 2 During during IN 18637 7377 3 the the DT 18637 7377 4 Revolution Revolution NNP 18637 7377 5 few few JJ 18637 7377 6 corporations corporation NNS 18637 7377 7 of of IN 18637 7377 8 any any DT 18637 7377 9 sort sort NN 18637 7377 10 were be VBD 18637 7377 11 chartered charter VBN 18637 7377 12 . . . 18637 7378 1 After after IN 18637 7378 2 the the DT 18637 7378 3 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 7378 4 of of IN 18637 7378 5 peace peace NN 18637 7378 6 the the DT 18637 7378 7 situation situation NN 18637 7378 8 was be VBD 18637 7378 9 materially materially RB 18637 7378 10 altered alter VBN 18637 7378 11 . . . 18637 7379 1 Capital capital NN 18637 7379 2 had have VBD 18637 7379 3 accumulated accumulate VBN 18637 7379 4 during during IN 18637 7379 5 the the DT 18637 7379 6 war war NN 18637 7379 7 . . . 18637 7380 1 The the DT 18637 7380 2 disbanding disbanding NN 18637 7380 3 of of IN 18637 7380 4 the the DT 18637 7380 5 army army NN 18637 7380 6 set set VBD 18637 7380 7 free free JJ 18637 7380 8 a a DT 18637 7380 9 labor labor NN 18637 7380 10 supply supply NN 18637 7380 11 , , , 18637 7380 12 which which WDT 18637 7380 13 was be VBD 18637 7380 14 rapidly rapidly RB 18637 7380 15 increased increase VBN 18637 7380 16 by by IN 18637 7380 17 throngs throng NNS 18637 7380 18 of of IN 18637 7380 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 18637 7380 20 . . . 18637 7381 1 The the DT 18637 7381 2 day day NN 18637 7381 3 was be VBD 18637 7381 4 one one CD 18637 7381 5 of of IN 18637 7381 6 bold bold JJ 18637 7381 7 experimentation experimentation NN 18637 7381 8 , , , 18637 7381 9 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 18637 7381 10 exploitation exploitation NN 18637 7381 11 of of IN 18637 7381 12 new new JJ 18637 7381 13 methods method NNS 18637 7381 14 , , , 18637 7381 15 eager eager JJ 18637 7381 16 exploration exploration NN 18637 7381 17 of of IN 18637 7381 18 new new JJ 18637 7381 19 paths path NNS 18637 7381 20 , , , 18637 7381 21 confident confident JJ 18637 7381 22 undertaking undertaking NN 18637 7381 23 of of IN 18637 7381 24 new new JJ 18637 7381 25 enterprises enterprise NNS 18637 7381 26 . . . 18637 7382 1 Everything everything NN 18637 7382 2 conspired conspire VBD 18637 7382 3 to to TO 18637 7382 4 bring bring VB 18637 7382 5 about about RP 18637 7382 6 a a DT 18637 7382 7 considerable considerable JJ 18637 7382 8 extension extension NN 18637 7382 9 of of IN 18637 7382 10 corporate corporate JJ 18637 7382 11 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 7382 12 in in IN 18637 7382 13 the the DT 18637 7382 14 field field NN 18637 7382 15 of of IN 18637 7382 16 business business NN 18637 7382 17 before before IN 18637 7382 18 the the DT 18637 7382 19 end end NN 18637 7382 20 of of IN 18637 7382 21 the the DT 18637 7382 22 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 18637 7382 23 century century NN 18637 7382 24 , , , 18637 7382 25 notably notably RB 18637 7382 26 after after IN 18637 7382 27 the the DT 18637 7382 28 critical critical JJ 18637 7382 29 period period NN 18637 7382 30 of of IN 18637 7382 31 disunion disunion NN 18637 7382 32 and and CC 18637 7382 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7382 34 - - HYPH 18637 7382 35 making making NN 18637 7382 36 has have VBZ 18637 7382 37 passed pass VBN 18637 7382 38 . . . 18637 7383 1 Prior prior RB 18637 7383 2 to to IN 18637 7383 3 1801 1801 CD 18637 7383 4 over over IN 18637 7383 5 three three CD 18637 7383 6 hundred hundred CD 18637 7383 7 charters charter NNS 18637 7383 8 were be VBD 18637 7383 9 granted grant VBN 18637 7383 10 for for IN 18637 7383 11 business business NN 18637 7383 12 corporations corporation NNS 18637 7383 13 ; ; : 18637 7383 14 90 90 CD 18637 7383 15 per per NN 18637 7383 16 cent cent NN 18637 7383 17 . . . 18637 7384 1 of of IN 18637 7384 2 them -PRON- PRP 18637 7384 3 after after IN 18637 7384 4 1789 1789 CD 18637 7384 5 . . . 18637 7385 1 Judged judge VBN 18637 7385 2 by by IN 18637 7385 3 twentieth twentieth JJ 18637 7385 4 - - HYPH 18637 7385 5 century century NN 18637 7385 6 standards standard NNS 18637 7385 7 these these DT 18637 7385 8 seem seem VBP 18637 7385 9 few few JJ 18637 7385 10 , , , 18637 7385 11 indeed indeed RB 18637 7385 12 , , , 18637 7385 13 but but CC 18637 7385 14 neither neither DT 18637 7385 15 in in IN 18637 7385 16 the the DT 18637 7385 17 colonies colony NNS 18637 7385 18 nor nor CC 18637 7385 19 in in IN 18637 7385 20 the the DT 18637 7385 21 mother mother NN 18637 7385 22 country country NN 18637 7385 23 was be VBD 18637 7385 24 there there RB 18637 7385 25 precedent precedent NN 18637 7385 26 for for IN 18637 7385 27 such such PDT 18637 7385 28 a a DT 18637 7385 29 development development NN 18637 7385 30 . . . 18637 7385 31 " " '' 18637 7386 1 105 105 CD 18637 7386 2 The the DT 18637 7386 3 Nation Nation NNP 18637 7386 4 512 512 CD 18637 7386 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7386 6 New New NNP 18637 7386 7 York York NNP 18637 7386 8 , , , 18637 7386 9 Nov. November NNP 18637 7386 10 8 8 CD 18637 7386 11 , , , 18637 7386 12 1917 1917 CD 18637 7386 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7386 14 , , , 18637 7386 15 reviewing review VBG 18637 7386 16 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 7386 17 Stancliffe Stancliffe NNP 18637 7386 18 Davis Davis NNP 18637 7386 19 , , , 18637 7386 20 Essays Essays NNPS 18637 7386 21 in in IN 18637 7386 22 the the DT 18637 7386 23 Earlier early JJR 18637 7386 24 History history NN 18637 7386 25 of of IN 18637 7386 26 American American NNP 18637 7386 27 Corporations Corporations NNPS 18637 7386 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7386 29 2 2 CD 18637 7386 30 vols vol NNS 18637 7386 31 . . . 18637 7386 32 , , , 18637 7386 33 Harvard Harvard NNP 18637 7386 34 University University NNP 18637 7386 35 Press Press NNP 18637 7386 36 , , , 18637 7386 37 1917 1917 CD 18637 7386 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7386 39 . . . 18637 7387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7387 2 1617 1617 CD 18637 7387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7387 4 In in IN 18637 7387 5 1806 1806 CD 18637 7387 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 7387 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7387 8 Parsons Parsons NNP 18637 7387 9 of of IN 18637 7387 10 the the DT 18637 7387 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 7387 12 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 7387 13 Court Court NNP 18637 7387 14 of of IN 18637 7387 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 7387 16 , , , 18637 7387 17 without without IN 18637 7387 18 mentioning mention VBG 18637 7387 19 the the DT 18637 7387 20 contracts contract NNS 18637 7387 21 clause clause NN 18637 7387 22 , , , 18637 7387 23 declared declare VBD 18637 7387 24 that that IN 18637 7387 25 rights right NNS 18637 7387 26 legally legally RB 18637 7387 27 vested vest VBN 18637 7387 28 in in IN 18637 7387 29 a a DT 18637 7387 30 corporation corporation NN 18637 7387 31 can can MD 18637 7387 32 not not RB 18637 7387 33 be be VB 18637 7387 34 " " `` 18637 7387 35 controuled controule VBN 18637 7387 36 or or CC 18637 7387 37 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 7387 38 by by IN 18637 7387 39 a a DT 18637 7387 40 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 7387 41 statute statute NN 18637 7387 42 , , , 18637 7387 43 unless unless IN 18637 7387 44 a a DT 18637 7387 45 power power NN 18637 7387 46 be be VB 18637 7387 47 reserved reserve VBN 18637 7387 48 to to IN 18637 7387 49 the the DT 18637 7387 50 legislature legislature NN 18637 7387 51 in in IN 18637 7387 52 the the DT 18637 7387 53 act act NN 18637 7387 54 of of IN 18637 7387 55 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 7387 56 , , , 18637 7387 57 " " '' 18637 7387 58 Wales Wales NNP 18637 7387 59 _ _ NNP 18637 7387 60 v. v. IN 18637 7387 61 _ _ NNP 18637 7387 62 Stetson Stetson NNP 18637 7387 63 , , , 18637 7387 64 2 2 CD 18637 7387 65 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 7388 1 143 143 CD 18637 7388 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7388 3 1806 1806 CD 18637 7388 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7388 5 . . . 18637 7389 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7389 2 See See NNP 18637 7389 3 also also RB 18637 7389 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7389 5 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 18637 7389 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7389 7 v. v. IN 18637 7389 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7389 9 Baker Baker NNP 18637 7389 10 et et NNP 18637 7389 11 al al NNP 18637 7389 12 . . NNP 18637 7389 13 , , , 18637 7389 14 4 4 CD 18637 7389 15 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 7390 1 522 522 CD 18637 7390 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7390 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 7390 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7390 5 to to TO 18637 7390 6 like like IN 18637 7390 7 effect effect NN 18637 7390 8 ; ; : 18637 7390 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7390 10 cf cf NNP 18637 7390 11 . . . 18637 7390 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7390 13 Locke Locke NNP 18637 7390 14 _ _ NNP 18637 7390 15 v. v. IN 18637 7390 16 _ _ NNP 18637 7390 17 Dane Dane NNP 18637 7390 18 , , , 18637 7390 19 9 9 CD 18637 7390 20 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 7391 1 360 360 CD 18637 7391 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7391 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 7391 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7391 5 in in IN 18637 7391 6 which which WDT 18637 7391 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7391 8 is be VBZ 18637 7391 9 said say VBN 18637 7391 10 that that IN 18637 7391 11 the the DT 18637 7391 12 purpose purpose NN 18637 7391 13 of of IN 18637 7391 14 the the DT 18637 7391 15 contracts contract NNS 18637 7391 16 clause clause NNP 18637 7391 17 was be VBD 18637 7391 18 to to TO 18637 7391 19 " " `` 18637 7391 20 provide provide VB 18637 7391 21 against against IN 18637 7391 22 paper paper NN 18637 7391 23 money money NN 18637 7391 24 and and CC 18637 7391 25 insolvent insolvent JJ 18637 7391 26 laws law NNS 18637 7391 27 . . . 18637 7391 28 " " '' 18637 7392 1 Together together RB 18637 7392 2 these these DT 18637 7392 3 holdings holding NNS 18637 7392 4 add add VBP 18637 7392 5 up up RP 18637 7392 6 to to IN 18637 7392 7 the the DT 18637 7392 8 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 7392 9 that that IN 18637 7392 10 the the DT 18637 7392 11 reliance reliance NN 18637 7392 12 of of IN 18637 7392 13 the the DT 18637 7392 14 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 7392 15 court court NN 18637 7392 16 was be VBD 18637 7392 17 on on IN 18637 7392 18 " " `` 18637 7392 19 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 7392 20 principles principle NNS 18637 7392 21 , , , 18637 7392 22 " " '' 18637 7392 23 rather rather RB 18637 7392 24 than than IN 18637 7392 25 the the DT 18637 7392 26 contracts contract NNS 18637 7392 27 clause clause NN 18637 7392 28 . . . 18637 7393 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7393 2 1618 1618 CD 18637 7393 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7393 4 4 4 CD 18637 7393 5 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 7393 6 . . . 18637 7393 7 , , , 18637 7393 8 especially especially RB 18637 7393 9 at at IN 18637 7393 10 577 577 CD 18637 7393 11 - - SYM 18637 7393 12 595 595 CD 18637 7393 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7393 14 Webster Webster NNP 18637 7393 15 's 's POS 18637 7393 16 argument argument NN 18637 7393 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7393 18 ; ; , 18637 7393 19 ibid ibid NNP 18637 7393 20 . . . 18637 7394 1 666 666 CD 18637 7394 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7394 3 Story story NN 18637 7394 4 's 's POS 18637 7394 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 7394 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7394 7 . . . 18637 7395 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7395 2 See See NNP 18637 7395 3 also also RB 18637 7395 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7395 5 Story Story NNP 18637 7395 6 's 's POS 18637 7395 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 7395 8 for for IN 18637 7395 9 the the DT 18637 7395 10 Court Court NNP 18637 7395 11 in in IN 18637 7395 12 Terrett Terrett NNP 18637 7395 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7395 14 v. v. IN 18637 7395 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7395 16 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 7395 17 , , , 18637 7395 18 9 9 CD 18637 7395 19 Cr cr NN 18637 7395 20 . . . 18637 7396 1 43 43 CD 18637 7396 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7396 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 7396 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7396 5 . . . 18637 7397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7397 2 1619 1619 CD 18637 7397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7397 4 4 4 CD 18637 7397 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7397 6 . . . 18637 7398 1 518 518 CD 18637 7398 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7398 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 7398 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7398 5 . . . 18637 7399 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7399 2 1620 1620 CD 18637 7399 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7399 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7399 5 . . . 18637 7400 1 627 627 CD 18637 7400 2 . . . 18637 7401 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7401 2 1621 1621 CD 18637 7401 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7401 4 4 4 CD 18637 7401 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7401 6 . . . 18637 7402 1 at at IN 18637 7402 2 637 637 CD 18637 7402 3 ; ; : 18637 7402 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7402 5 see see VB 18637 7402 6 also also RB 18637 7402 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7402 8 Home Home NNP 18637 7402 9 of of IN 18637 7402 10 the the DT 18637 7402 11 Friendless Friendless NNP 18637 7402 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7402 13 v. v. IN 18637 7402 14 _ _ NNP 18637 7402 15 Rouse Rouse NNP 18637 7402 16 , , , 18637 7402 17 8 8 CD 18637 7402 18 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7402 19 . . . 18637 7403 1 430 430 CD 18637 7403 2 , , , 18637 7403 3 437 437 CD 18637 7403 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7403 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 7403 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7403 7 . . . 18637 7404 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7404 2 1622 1622 CD 18637 7404 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7404 4 4 4 CD 18637 7404 5 Pet Pet NNP 18637 7404 6 . . . 18637 7405 1 514 514 CD 18637 7405 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7405 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 7405 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7405 5 . . . 18637 7406 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7406 2 1623 1623 CD 18637 7406 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7406 4 11 11 CD 18637 7406 5 Pet pet NN 18637 7406 6 . . . 18637 7407 1 420 420 CD 18637 7407 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7407 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 7407 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7407 5 . . . 18637 7408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7408 2 1624 1624 CD 18637 7408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7408 4 Note note VB 18637 7408 5 the the DT 18637 7408 6 various various JJ 18637 7408 7 cases case NNS 18637 7408 8 to to TO 18637 7408 9 which which WDT 18637 7408 10 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 7408 11 are be VBP 18637 7408 12 parties party NNS 18637 7408 13 . . . 18637 7409 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7409 2 1625 1625 CD 18637 7409 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7409 4 4 4 CD 18637 7409 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7409 6 . . . 18637 7410 1 at at IN 18637 7410 2 629 629 CD 18637 7410 3 . . . 18637 7411 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7411 2 1626 1626 CD 18637 7411 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7411 4 In in IN 18637 7411 5 Munn Munn NNP 18637 7411 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7411 7 v. v. IN 18637 7411 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7411 9 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 7411 10 , , , 18637 7411 11 94 94 CD 18637 7411 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7411 13 113 113 CD 18637 7411 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7411 15 1877 1877 CD 18637 7411 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7411 17 a a DT 18637 7411 18 category category NN 18637 7411 19 of of IN 18637 7411 20 " " `` 18637 7411 21 business business NN 18637 7411 22 affected affect VBN 18637 7411 23 with with IN 18637 7411 24 a a DT 18637 7411 25 public public JJ 18637 7411 26 interest interest NN 18637 7411 27 " " '' 18637 7411 28 and and CC 18637 7411 29 whose whose WP$ 18637 7411 30 property property NN 18637 7411 31 is be VBZ 18637 7411 32 " " `` 18637 7411 33 impressed impressed JJ 18637 7411 34 with with IN 18637 7411 35 a a DT 18637 7411 36 public public JJ 18637 7411 37 use use NN 18637 7411 38 " " '' 18637 7411 39 was be VBD 18637 7411 40 recognized recognize VBN 18637 7411 41 . . . 18637 7412 1 A a DT 18637 7412 2 corporation corporation NN 18637 7412 3 engaged engage VBN 18637 7412 4 in in IN 18637 7412 5 such such PDT 18637 7412 6 a a DT 18637 7412 7 business business NN 18637 7412 8 becomes become VBZ 18637 7412 9 a a DT 18637 7412 10 " " `` 18637 7412 11 quasi quasi JJ 18637 7412 12 - - JJ 18637 7412 13 public public JJ 18637 7412 14 " " '' 18637 7412 15 corporation corporation NN 18637 7412 16 , , , 18637 7412 17 the the DT 18637 7412 18 power power NN 18637 7412 19 of of IN 18637 7412 20 the the DT 18637 7412 21 State State NNP 18637 7412 22 to to TO 18637 7412 23 regulate regulate VB 18637 7412 24 which which WDT 18637 7412 25 is be VBZ 18637 7412 26 larger large JJR 18637 7412 27 than than IN 18637 7412 28 in in IN 18637 7412 29 the the DT 18637 7412 30 case case NN 18637 7412 31 of of IN 18637 7412 32 a a DT 18637 7412 33 purely purely RB 18637 7412 34 private private JJ 18637 7412 35 corporation corporation NN 18637 7412 36 . . . 18637 7413 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 7413 2 as as IN 18637 7413 3 most most JJS 18637 7413 4 corporations corporation NNS 18637 7413 5 receiving receive VBG 18637 7413 6 public public JJ 18637 7413 7 franchises franchise NNS 18637 7413 8 are be VBP 18637 7413 9 of of IN 18637 7413 10 this this DT 18637 7413 11 character character NN 18637 7413 12 , , , 18637 7413 13 the the DT 18637 7413 14 final final JJ 18637 7413 15 result result NN 18637 7413 16 of of IN 18637 7413 17 Munn Munn NNP 18637 7413 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7413 19 v. v. IN 18637 7413 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7413 21 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 7413 22 was be VBD 18637 7413 23 to to TO 18637 7413 24 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 7413 25 the the DT 18637 7413 26 police police NN 18637 7413 27 power power NN 18637 7413 28 of of IN 18637 7413 29 the the DT 18637 7413 30 State State NNP 18637 7413 31 in in IN 18637 7413 32 the the DT 18637 7413 33 case case NN 18637 7413 34 of of IN 18637 7413 35 the the DT 18637 7413 36 most most RBS 18637 7413 37 important important JJ 18637 7413 38 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 18637 7413 39 of of IN 18637 7413 40 the the DT 18637 7413 41 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 7413 42 College College NNP 18637 7413 43 decision decision NN 18637 7413 44 . . . 18637 7414 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7414 2 1627 1627 CD 18637 7414 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7414 4 Meriwether Meriwether NNP 18637 7414 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7414 6 v. v. IN 18637 7414 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7414 8 Garrett Garrett NNP 18637 7414 9 , , , 18637 7414 10 102 102 CD 18637 7414 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7414 12 472 472 CD 18637 7414 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7414 14 1880 1880 CD 18637 7414 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7414 16 ; ; : 18637 7414 17 Covington Covington NNP 18637 7414 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7414 19 v. v. IN 18637 7414 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7414 21 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 7414 22 , , , 18637 7414 23 173 173 CD 18637 7414 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7414 25 231 231 CD 18637 7414 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7414 27 1899 1899 CD 18637 7414 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7414 29 ; ; : 18637 7414 30 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 7414 31 _ _ NNP 18637 7414 32 v. v. IN 18637 7414 33 _ _ NNP 18637 7414 34 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 7414 35 , , , 18637 7414 36 207 207 CD 18637 7414 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7414 38 161 161 CD 18637 7414 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7414 40 1907 1907 CD 18637 7414 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7414 42 . . . 18637 7415 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7415 2 1628 1628 CD 18637 7415 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7415 4 East East NNP 18637 7415 5 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 7415 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7415 7 v. v. IN 18637 7415 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7415 9 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 7415 10 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 7415 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7415 12 , , , 18637 7415 13 10 10 CD 18637 7415 14 How how WRB 18637 7415 15 . . . 18637 7416 1 511 511 CD 18637 7416 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7416 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 7416 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7416 5 ; ; : 18637 7416 6 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 7416 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7416 8 v. v. IN 18637 7416 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7416 10 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 7416 11 , , , 18637 7416 12 207 207 CD 18637 7416 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7416 14 161 161 CD 18637 7416 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7416 16 1907 1907 CD 18637 7416 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7416 18 . . . 18637 7417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7417 2 1629 1629 CD 18637 7417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7417 4 Trenton Trenton NNP 18637 7417 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7417 6 v. v. IN 18637 7417 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7417 8 New New NNP 18637 7417 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 7417 10 , , , 18637 7417 11 262 262 CD 18637 7417 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7417 13 182 182 CD 18637 7417 14 , , , 18637 7417 15 191 191 CD 18637 7417 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7417 17 1923 1923 CD 18637 7417 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7417 19 . . . 18637 7418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7418 2 1630 1630 CD 18637 7418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7418 4 Newton Newton NNP 18637 7418 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7418 6 v. v. IN 18637 7418 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7418 8 Mahoning Mahoning NNP 18637 7418 9 County County NNP 18637 7418 10 , , , 18637 7418 11 100 100 CD 18637 7418 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7418 13 548 548 CD 18637 7418 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7418 15 1880 1880 CD 18637 7418 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7418 17 . . . 18637 7419 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7419 2 1631 1631 CD 18637 7419 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7419 4 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 7419 5 General General NNP 18637 7419 6 ex ex NNP 18637 7419 7 rel rel NN 18637 7419 8 . . . 18637 7420 1 Kies Kies NNPS 18637 7420 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7420 3 v. v. IN 18637 7420 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7420 5 Lowrey Lowrey NNP 18637 7420 6 , , , 18637 7420 7 199 199 CD 18637 7420 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7420 9 233 233 CD 18637 7420 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7420 11 1905 1905 CD 18637 7420 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7420 13 . . . 18637 7421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7421 2 1632 1632 CD 18637 7421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7421 4 Faitoute Faitoute NNP 18637 7421 5 Iron Iron NNP 18637 7421 6 & & CC 18637 7421 7 Steel Steel NNP 18637 7421 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7421 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7421 10 v. v. IN 18637 7421 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7421 12 Asbury Asbury NNP 18637 7421 13 Park Park NNP 18637 7421 14 , , , 18637 7421 15 316 316 CD 18637 7421 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7421 17 502 502 CD 18637 7421 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7421 19 1942 1942 CD 18637 7421 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7421 21 . . . 18637 7422 1 In in IN 18637 7422 2 this this DT 18637 7422 3 case case NN 18637 7422 4 the the DT 18637 7422 5 contracts contract NNS 18637 7422 6 involved involve VBN 18637 7422 7 were be VBD 18637 7422 8 municipal municipal JJ 18637 7422 9 bonds bond NNS 18637 7422 10 , , , 18637 7422 11 and and CC 18637 7422 12 hence hence RB 18637 7422 13 " " `` 18637 7422 14 private private JJ 18637 7422 15 " " '' 18637 7422 16 contracts contract NNS 18637 7422 17 ; ; : 18637 7422 18 but but CC 18637 7422 19 the the DT 18637 7422 20 overruling overrule VBG 18637 7422 21 power power NN 18637 7422 22 of of IN 18637 7422 23 the the DT 18637 7422 24 State State NNP 18637 7422 25 in in IN 18637 7422 26 relation relation NN 18637 7422 27 to to IN 18637 7422 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7422 29 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 7422 30 was be VBD 18637 7422 31 one one CD 18637 7422 32 of of IN 18637 7422 33 the the DT 18637 7422 34 grounds ground NNS 18637 7422 35 invoked invoke VBN 18637 7422 36 by by IN 18637 7422 37 the the DT 18637 7422 38 Court Court NNP 18637 7422 39 in in IN 18637 7422 40 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 7422 41 the the DT 18637 7422 42 legislation legislation NN 18637 7422 43 . . . 18637 7423 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7423 2 See See NNP 18637 7423 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7423 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7423 5 . . . 18637 7424 1 509 509 CD 18637 7424 2 . . . 18637 7425 1 " " `` 18637 7425 2 ' ' `` 18637 7425 3 A a DT 18637 7425 4 municipal municipal JJ 18637 7425 5 corporation corporation NN 18637 7425 6 * * NFP 18637 7425 7 * * NFP 18637 7425 8 * * NFP 18637 7425 9 is be VBZ 18637 7425 10 a a DT 18637 7425 11 representative representative NN 18637 7425 12 not not RB 18637 7425 13 only only RB 18637 7425 14 of of IN 18637 7425 15 the the DT 18637 7425 16 State State NNP 18637 7425 17 , , , 18637 7425 18 but but CC 18637 7425 19 is be VBZ 18637 7425 20 a a DT 18637 7425 21 portion portion NN 18637 7425 22 of of IN 18637 7425 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7425 24 governmental governmental JJ 18637 7425 25 power power NN 18637 7425 26 . . . 18637 7426 1 * * NFP 18637 7426 2 * * NFP 18637 7426 3 * * NFP 18637 7426 4 The the DT 18637 7426 5 State State NNP 18637 7426 6 may may MD 18637 7426 7 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 7426 8 these these DT 18637 7426 9 local local JJ 18637 7426 10 powers power NNS 18637 7426 11 of of IN 18637 7426 12 government government NN 18637 7426 13 at at IN 18637 7426 14 pleasure pleasure NN 18637 7426 15 , , , 18637 7426 16 and and CC 18637 7426 17 may may MD 18637 7426 18 , , , 18637 7426 19 through through IN 18637 7426 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7426 21 legislature legislature NN 18637 7426 22 or or CC 18637 7426 23 other other JJ 18637 7426 24 appointed appoint VBN 18637 7426 25 channels channel NNS 18637 7426 26 , , , 18637 7426 27 govern govern VB 18637 7426 28 the the DT 18637 7426 29 local local JJ 18637 7426 30 territory territory NN 18637 7426 31 as as IN 18637 7426 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7426 33 governs govern VBZ 18637 7426 34 the the DT 18637 7426 35 State State NNP 18637 7426 36 at at IN 18637 7426 37 large large JJ 18637 7426 38 . . . 18637 7427 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7427 2 may may MD 18637 7427 3 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 7427 4 or or CC 18637 7427 5 contract contract VB 18637 7427 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7427 7 powers power NNS 18637 7427 8 or or CC 18637 7427 9 destroy destroy VB 18637 7427 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7427 11 existence existence NN 18637 7427 12 . . . 18637 7427 13 ' ' '' 18637 7427 14 " " '' 18637 7428 1 United United NNP 18637 7428 2 States States NNP 18637 7428 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7428 4 v. v. IN 18637 7428 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7428 6 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 7428 7 & & CC 18637 7428 8 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 7429 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7429 2 , , , 18637 7429 3 17 17 CD 18637 7429 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7429 5 . . . 18637 7430 1 322 322 CD 18637 7430 2 , , , 18637 7430 3 329 329 CD 18637 7430 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7430 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 7430 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7430 7 ; ; : 18637 7430 8 and and CC 18637 7430 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7430 10 see see VBP 18637 7430 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7430 12 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 7430 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7430 14 v. v. IN 18637 7430 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7430 16 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 7430 17 , , , 18637 7430 18 207 207 CD 18637 7430 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7430 20 161 161 CD 18637 7430 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7430 22 1907 1907 CD 18637 7430 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7430 24 . . . 18637 7431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7431 2 1633 1633 CD 18637 7431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7431 4 Butler Butler NNP 18637 7431 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7431 6 v. v. IN 18637 7431 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7431 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7431 9 , , , 18637 7431 10 10 10 CD 18637 7431 11 How how WRB 18637 7431 12 . . . 18637 7432 1 402 402 CD 18637 7432 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7432 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 7432 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7432 5 ; ; : 18637 7432 6 Fisk Fisk NNP 18637 7432 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7432 8 v. v. IN 18637 7432 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7432 10 Police Police NNP 18637 7432 11 Jury Jury NNP 18637 7432 12 , , , 18637 7432 13 116 116 CD 18637 7432 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7432 15 131 131 CD 18637 7432 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7432 17 1885 1885 CD 18637 7432 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7432 19 ; ; : 18637 7432 20 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 7432 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7432 22 v. v. IN 18637 7432 23 _ _ NNP 18637 7432 24 Board Board NNP 18637 7432 25 of of IN 18637 7432 26 Education Education NNP 18637 7432 27 , , , 18637 7432 28 302 302 CD 18637 7432 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7432 30 74 74 CD 18637 7432 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7432 32 1937 1937 CD 18637 7432 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7432 34 ; ; : 18637 7432 35 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 7432 36 Use Use NNP 18637 7432 37 of of IN 18637 7432 38 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 7432 39 _ _ NNP 18637 7432 40 v. v. IN 18637 7432 41 _ _ NNP 18637 7432 42 Miller Miller NNP 18637 7432 43 , , , 18637 7432 44 276 276 CD 18637 7432 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7432 46 174 174 CD 18637 7432 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7432 48 1928 1928 CD 18637 7432 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7432 50 . . . 18637 7433 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7433 2 1634 1634 CD 18637 7433 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7433 4 Butler Butler NNP 18637 7433 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7433 6 v. v. IN 18637 7433 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7433 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7433 9 , , , 18637 7433 10 10 10 CD 18637 7433 11 How how WRB 18637 7433 12 . . . 18637 7434 1 420 420 CD 18637 7434 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7434 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 7434 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7434 5 . . . 18637 7435 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7435 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 7435 3 . . . 18637 7435 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7435 5 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 7435 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7435 7 v. v. IN 18637 7435 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7435 9 Madison Madison NNP 18637 7435 10 , , , 18637 7435 11 1 1 CD 18637 7435 12 Cr cr NN 18637 7435 13 . . . 18637 7436 1 137 137 CD 18637 7436 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7436 3 1803 1803 CD 18637 7436 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7436 5 ; ; : 18637 7436 6 Hoke Hoke NNP 18637 7436 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7436 8 v. v. IN 18637 7436 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7436 10 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 7436 11 , , , 18637 7436 12 15 15 CD 18637 7436 13 N.C. North Carolina NNP 18637 7436 14 , , , 18637 7436 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7436 16 4 4 CD 18637 7436 17 Dev Dev NNP 18637 7436 18 . . . 18637 7436 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7437 1 1 1 CD 18637 7437 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7437 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 7437 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7437 5 . . . 18637 7438 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7438 2 See See NNP 18637 7438 3 also also RB 18637 7438 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7438 5 United United NNP 18637 7438 6 States States NNP 18637 7438 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7438 8 v. v. IN 18637 7438 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7438 10 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 7438 11 , , , 18637 7438 12 109 109 CD 18637 7438 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7438 14 143 143 CD 18637 7438 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7438 16 1883 1883 CD 18637 7438 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7438 18 ; ; : 18637 7438 19 United United NNP 18637 7438 20 States States NNP 18637 7438 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7438 22 v. v. IN 18637 7438 23 _ _ NNP 18637 7438 24 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 7438 25 , , , 18637 7438 26 109 109 CD 18637 7438 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7438 28 146 146 CD 18637 7438 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7438 30 1883 1883 CD 18637 7438 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7438 32 ; ; : 18637 7438 33 Crenshaw Crenshaw NNP 18637 7438 34 _ _ NNP 18637 7438 35 v. v. IN 18637 7438 36 _ _ NNP 18637 7438 37 United United NNP 18637 7438 38 States States NNP 18637 7438 39 , , , 18637 7438 40 134 134 CD 18637 7438 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7438 42 99 99 CD 18637 7438 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7438 44 1890 1890 CD 18637 7438 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7438 46 . . . 18637 7439 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7439 2 1635 1635 CD 18637 7439 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7439 4 Fisk Fisk NNP 18637 7439 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7439 6 v. v. IN 18637 7439 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7439 8 Police Police NNP 18637 7439 9 Jury Jury NNP 18637 7439 10 , , , 18637 7439 11 116 116 CD 18637 7439 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7439 13 131 131 CD 18637 7439 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7439 15 1885 1885 CD 18637 7439 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7439 17 ; ; : 18637 7439 18 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 7439 19 Use Use NNP 18637 7439 20 of of IN 18637 7439 21 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 7439 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7439 23 v. v. IN 18637 7439 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7439 25 Miller Miller NNP 18637 7439 26 , , , 18637 7439 27 276 276 CD 18637 7439 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7439 29 174 174 CD 18637 7439 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7439 31 1928 1928 CD 18637 7439 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7439 33 . . . 18637 7440 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7440 2 1636 1636 CD 18637 7440 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7440 4 Hall Hall NNP 18637 7440 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7440 6 v. v. IN 18637 7440 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7440 8 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 7440 9 , , , 18637 7440 10 103 103 CD 18637 7440 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7440 12 5 5 CD 18637 7440 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7440 14 1880 1880 CD 18637 7440 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7440 16 . . . 18637 7441 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7441 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 7441 3 . . . 18637 7441 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7441 5 Higginbotham Higginbotham NNP 18637 7441 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7441 7 v. v. IN 18637 7441 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7441 9 Baton Baton NNP 18637 7441 10 Rouge Rouge NNP 18637 7441 11 , , , 18637 7441 12 306 306 CD 18637 7441 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7441 14 535 535 CD 18637 7441 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7441 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 7441 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7441 18 . . . 18637 7442 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7442 2 1637 1637 CD 18637 7442 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7442 4 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 7442 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7442 6 v. v. IN 18637 7442 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7442 8 Board Board NNP 18637 7442 9 of of IN 18637 7442 10 Education Education NNP 18637 7442 11 , , , 18637 7442 12 300 300 CD 18637 7442 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7442 14 319 319 CD 18637 7442 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7442 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 7442 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7442 18 . . . 18637 7443 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7443 2 1638 1638 CD 18637 7443 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7443 4 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 7443 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7443 6 v. v. IN 18637 7443 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7443 8 Board Board NNP 18637 7443 9 of of IN 18637 7443 10 Education Education NNP 18637 7443 11 , , , 18637 7443 12 302 302 CD 18637 7443 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7443 14 74 74 CD 18637 7443 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7443 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 7443 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7443 18 . . . 18637 7444 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7444 2 1639 1639 CD 18637 7444 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7444 4 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 7444 5 ex ex FW 18637 7444 6 rel rel NNP 18637 7444 7 . . . 18637 7445 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 7445 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7445 3 v. v. IN 18637 7445 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7445 5 Brand Brand NNP 18637 7445 6 303 303 CD 18637 7445 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7445 8 95 95 CD 18637 7445 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7445 10 1938 1938 CD 18637 7445 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7445 12 . . . 18637 7446 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7446 2 1640 1640 CD 18637 7446 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7446 4 7 7 CD 18637 7446 5 Cr cr NN 18637 7446 6 . . . 18637 7447 1 164 164 NNP 18637 7447 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7447 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 7447 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7447 5 . . . 18637 7448 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7448 2 1641 1641 CD 18637 7448 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7448 4 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 7448 5 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 7448 6 Tax Tax NNP 18637 7448 7 , , , 18637 7448 8 18 18 CD 18637 7448 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7448 10 . . . 18637 7449 1 206 206 CD 18637 7449 2 , , , 18637 7449 3 225 225 CD 18637 7449 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7449 5 1874 1874 CD 18637 7449 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7449 7 ; ; : 18637 7449 8 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 7449 9 R. R. NNP 18637 7449 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7449 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7449 12 v. v. IN 18637 7449 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7449 14 Maguire Maguire NNP 18637 7449 15 , , , 18637 7449 16 20 20 CD 18637 7449 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7449 18 . . . 18637 7450 1 36 36 CD 18637 7450 2 , , , 18637 7450 3 43 43 CD 18637 7450 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7450 5 1874 1874 CD 18637 7450 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7450 7 ; ; : 18637 7450 8 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 7450 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7450 10 v. v. IN 18637 7450 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7450 12 Pegues Pegues NNP 18637 7450 13 , , , 18637 7450 14 16 16 CD 18637 7450 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7450 16 . . . 18637 7451 1 244 244 CD 18637 7451 2 , , , 18637 7451 3 249 249 CD 18637 7451 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7451 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 7451 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7451 7 ; ; : 18637 7451 8 Home Home NNP 18637 7451 9 of of IN 18637 7451 10 Friendless Friendless NNP 18637 7451 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7451 12 v. v. IN 18637 7451 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7451 14 Rouse Rouse NNP 18637 7451 15 , , , 18637 7451 16 8 8 CD 18637 7451 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7451 18 . . . 18637 7452 1 430 430 CD 18637 7452 2 , , , 18637 7452 3 438 438 CD 18637 7452 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7452 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 7452 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7452 7 . . . 18637 7453 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7453 2 1642 1642 CD 18637 7453 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7453 4 16 16 CD 18637 7453 5 How how WRB 18637 7453 6 . . . 18637 7454 1 369 369 CD 18637 7454 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7454 3 1854 1854 CD 18637 7454 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7454 5 . . . 18637 7455 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7455 2 1643 1643 CD 18637 7455 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7455 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7455 5 . . . 18637 7456 1 382 382 CD 18637 7456 2 - - SYM 18637 7456 3 383 383 CD 18637 7456 4 . . . 18637 7457 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7457 2 1644 1644 CD 18637 7457 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7457 4 Salt Salt NNP 18637 7457 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7457 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7457 7 v. v. IN 18637 7457 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7457 9 East East NNP 18637 7457 10 Saginaw Saginaw NNP 18637 7457 11 , , , 18637 7457 12 13 13 CD 18637 7457 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7457 14 . . . 18637 7458 1 373 373 CD 18637 7458 2 , , , 18637 7458 3 379 379 CD 18637 7458 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7458 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 7458 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7458 7 . . . 18637 7459 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7459 2 See See NNP 18637 7459 3 also also RB 18637 7459 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7459 5 Welch Welch NNP 18637 7459 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7459 7 v. v. IN 18637 7459 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7459 9 Cook Cook NNP 18637 7459 10 , , , 18637 7459 11 97 97 CD 18637 7459 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7459 13 541 541 CD 18637 7459 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7459 15 1879 1879 CD 18637 7459 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7459 17 ; ; : 18637 7459 18 Grand Grand NNP 18637 7459 19 Lodge Lodge NNP 18637 7459 20 , , , 18637 7459 21 F. F. NNP 18637 7459 22 & & CC 18637 7459 23 A.M. A.M. NNP 18637 7459 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7459 25 v. v. IN 18637 7459 26 _ _ NNP 18637 7459 27 New New NNP 18637 7459 28 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7459 29 , , , 18637 7459 30 166 166 CD 18637 7459 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7459 32 143 143 CD 18637 7459 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7459 34 1897 1897 CD 18637 7459 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7459 36 ; ; : 18637 7459 37 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 7459 38 & & CC 18637 7459 39 M.R. M.R. NNP 18637 7460 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7460 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7460 3 v. v. IN 18637 7460 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7460 5 Powers Powers NNP 18637 7460 6 , , , 18637 7460 7 191 191 CD 18637 7460 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7460 9 379 379 CD 18637 7460 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7460 11 1903 1903 CD 18637 7460 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7460 13 . . . 18637 7461 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7461 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 7461 3 . . . 18637 7461 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7461 5 Ettor Ettor NNP 18637 7461 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7461 7 v. v. IN 18637 7461 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7461 9 Tacoma Tacoma NNP 18637 7461 10 , , , 18637 7461 11 228 228 CD 18637 7461 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7461 13 148 148 CD 18637 7461 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7461 15 1913 1913 CD 18637 7461 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7461 17 , , , 18637 7461 18 in in IN 18637 7461 19 which which WDT 18637 7461 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7461 21 was be VBD 18637 7461 22 held hold VBN 18637 7461 23 that that IN 18637 7461 24 the the DT 18637 7461 25 repeal repeal NN 18637 7461 26 of of IN 18637 7461 27 a a DT 18637 7461 28 statute statute NN 18637 7461 29 providing provide VBG 18637 7461 30 for for IN 18637 7461 31 consequential consequential JJ 18637 7461 32 damages damage NNS 18637 7461 33 caused cause VBN 18637 7461 34 by by IN 18637 7461 35 changes change NNS 18637 7461 36 of of IN 18637 7461 37 grades grade NNS 18637 7461 38 of of IN 18637 7461 39 streets street NNS 18637 7461 40 could could MD 18637 7461 41 not not RB 18637 7461 42 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 7461 43 affect affect VB 18637 7461 44 an an DT 18637 7461 45 already already RB 18637 7461 46 accrued accrue VBN 18637 7461 47 right right NN 18637 7461 48 to to IN 18637 7461 49 compensation compensation NN 18637 7461 50 . . . 18637 7462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7462 2 1645 1645 CD 18637 7462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7462 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7462 5 See See NNP 18637 7462 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7462 7 Christ Christ NNP 18637 7462 8 Church Church NNP 18637 7462 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7462 10 v. v. IN 18637 7462 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7462 12 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 7462 13 County County NNP 18637 7462 14 , , , 18637 7462 15 24 24 CD 18637 7462 16 How how WRB 18637 7462 17 . . . 18637 7463 1 300 300 CD 18637 7463 2 , , , 18637 7463 3 302 302 CD 18637 7463 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7463 5 1861 1861 CD 18637 7463 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7463 7 ; ; : 18637 7463 8 Seton Seton NNP 18637 7463 9 Hall Hall NNP 18637 7463 10 College College NNP 18637 7463 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7463 12 v. v. IN 18637 7463 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7463 14 South South NNP 18637 7463 15 Orange Orange NNP 18637 7463 16 , , , 18637 7463 17 242 242 CD 18637 7463 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7463 19 100 100 CD 18637 7463 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7463 21 1916 1916 CD 18637 7463 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7463 23 . . . 18637 7464 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7464 2 1646 1646 CD 18637 7464 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7464 4 Compare compare VB 18637 7464 5 the the DT 18637 7464 6 above above JJ 18637 7464 7 case case NN 18637 7464 8 with with IN 18637 7464 9 Home Home NNP 18637 7464 10 of of IN 18637 7464 11 Friendless Friendless NNP 18637 7464 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7464 13 v. v. IN 18637 7464 14 _ _ NNP 18637 7464 15 Rouse Rouse NNP 18637 7464 16 , , , 18637 7464 17 8 8 CD 18637 7464 18 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7464 19 . . . 18637 7465 1 430 430 CD 18637 7465 2 , , , 18637 7465 3 437 437 CD 18637 7465 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7465 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 7465 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7465 7 ; ; : 18637 7465 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7465 9 also also RB 18637 7465 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7465 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 7465 12 Central Central NNP 18637 7465 13 R. R. NNP 18637 7465 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7465 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7465 16 v. v. IN 18637 7465 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7465 18 Decatur Decatur NNP 18637 7465 19 , , , 18637 7465 20 147 147 CD 18637 7465 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7465 22 190 190 CD 18637 7465 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7465 24 1893 1893 CD 18637 7465 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7465 26 with with IN 18637 7465 27 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 7465 28 & & CC 18637 7465 29 M.R. M.R. NNP 18637 7466 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7466 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7466 3 v. v. IN 18637 7466 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7466 5 Powers Powers NNP 18637 7466 6 , , , 18637 7466 7 191 191 CD 18637 7466 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7466 9 379 379 CD 18637 7466 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7466 11 1903 1903 CD 18637 7466 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7466 13 . . . 18637 7467 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7467 2 1647 1647 CD 18637 7467 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7467 4 Crane Crane NNP 18637 7467 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7467 6 v. v. IN 18637 7467 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7467 8 Hahlo Hahlo NNP 18637 7467 9 , , , 18637 7467 10 258 258 CD 18637 7467 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7467 12 142 142 CD 18637 7467 13 , , , 18637 7467 14 145 145 CD 18637 7467 15 - - SYM 18637 7467 16 146 146 CD 18637 7467 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7467 18 1922 1922 CD 18637 7467 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7467 20 ; ; : 18637 7467 21 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7467 22 ex ex NNP 18637 7467 23 rel rel NN 18637 7467 24 . . . 18637 7468 1 Folsom Folsom NNP 18637 7468 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7468 3 v. v. IN 18637 7468 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7468 5 New New NNP 18637 7468 6 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7468 7 , , , 18637 7468 8 109 109 CD 18637 7468 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7468 10 285 285 CD 18637 7468 11 , , , 18637 7468 12 288 288 CD 18637 7468 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7468 14 1883 1883 CD 18637 7468 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7468 16 ; ; : 18637 7468 17 Morley Morley NNP 18637 7468 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7468 19 v. v. IN 18637 7468 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7468 21 Lakeshore Lakeshore NNP 18637 7468 22 & & CC 18637 7468 23 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 7469 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7469 2 , , , 18637 7469 3 146 146 CD 18637 7469 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7469 5 162 162 CD 18637 7469 6 , , , 18637 7469 7 169 169 CD 18637 7469 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7469 9 1892 1892 CD 18637 7469 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7469 11 . . . 18637 7470 1 That that IN 18637 7470 2 the the DT 18637 7470 3 obligation obligation NN 18637 7470 4 of of IN 18637 7470 5 contracts contract NNS 18637 7470 6 clause clause NNP 18637 7470 7 did do VBD 18637 7470 8 not not RB 18637 7470 9 protect protect VB 18637 7470 10 vested vested JJ 18637 7470 11 rights right NNS 18637 7470 12 merely merely RB 18637 7470 13 as as IN 18637 7470 14 such such JJ 18637 7470 15 was be VBD 18637 7470 16 stated state VBN 18637 7470 17 by by IN 18637 7470 18 the the DT 18637 7470 19 Court Court NNP 18637 7470 20 as as RB 18637 7470 21 early early RB 18637 7470 22 as as IN 18637 7470 23 Satterlee Satterlee NNP 18637 7470 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7470 25 v. v. IN 18637 7470 26 _ _ NNP 18637 7470 27 Matthewson Matthewson NNP 18637 7470 28 , , , 18637 7470 29 2 2 CD 18637 7470 30 Pet pet NN 18637 7470 31 . . . 18637 7471 1 380 380 CD 18637 7471 2 , , , 18637 7471 3 413 413 CD 18637 7471 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7471 5 1829 1829 CD 18637 7471 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7471 7 ; ; : 18637 7471 8 and and CC 18637 7471 9 again again RB 18637 7471 10 in in IN 18637 7471 11 the the DT 18637 7471 12 Charles Charles NNP 18637 7471 13 River River NNP 18637 7471 14 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 7471 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7471 16 _ _ NNP 18637 7471 17 v. v. IN 18637 7471 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7471 19 Warren Warren NNP 18637 7471 20 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 7471 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7471 22 , , , 18637 7471 23 11 11 CD 18637 7471 24 Pet pet NN 18637 7471 25 . . . 18637 7472 1 420 420 CD 18637 7472 2 , , , 18637 7472 3 539 539 CD 18637 7472 4 - - HYPH 18637 7472 5 540 540 CD 18637 7472 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7472 7 1837 1837 CD 18637 7472 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7472 9 . . . 18637 7473 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7473 2 1648 1648 CD 18637 7473 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7473 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7473 5 See See NNP 18637 7473 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7473 7 Story Story NNP 18637 7473 8 's 's POS 18637 7473 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 7473 10 . . . 18637 7474 1 4 4 CD 18637 7474 2 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7474 3 . . . 18637 7475 1 at at IN 18637 7475 2 712 712 CD 18637 7475 3 . . . 18637 7476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7476 2 1649 1649 CD 18637 7476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7476 4 Home Home NNP 18637 7476 5 of of IN 18637 7476 6 Friendless Friendless NNP 18637 7476 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7476 8 v. v. IN 18637 7476 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7476 10 Rouse Rouse NNP 18637 7476 11 , , , 18637 7476 12 8 8 CD 18637 7476 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7476 14 . . . 18637 7477 1 430 430 CD 18637 7477 2 , , , 18637 7477 3 438 438 CD 18637 7477 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7477 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 7477 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7477 7 ; ; : 18637 7477 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7477 9 College College NNP 18637 7477 10 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 7477 11 , , , 18637 7477 12 13 13 CD 18637 7477 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7477 14 . . . 18637 7478 1 190 190 CD 18637 7478 2 , , , 18637 7478 3 213 213 CD 18637 7478 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7478 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 7478 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7478 7 ; ; : 18637 7478 8 Miller Miller NNP 18637 7478 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7478 10 v. v. IN 18637 7478 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7478 12 New New NNP 18637 7478 13 York York NNP 18637 7478 14 , , , 18637 7478 15 15 15 CD 18637 7478 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7478 17 . . . 18637 7479 1 478 478 CD 18637 7479 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7479 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 7479 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7479 5 ; ; : 18637 7479 6 Murray Murray NNP 18637 7479 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7479 8 v. v. IN 18637 7479 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7479 10 Charleston Charleston NNP 18637 7479 11 , , , 18637 7479 12 96 96 CD 18637 7479 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7479 14 432 432 CD 18637 7479 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7479 16 1878 1878 CD 18637 7479 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7479 18 ; ; : 18637 7479 19 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 18637 7479 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7479 21 v. v. IN 18637 7479 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7479 23 Union Union NNP 18637 7479 24 Freight Freight NNP 18637 7479 25 R. R. NNP 18637 7479 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7479 27 , , , 18637 7479 28 105 105 CD 18637 7479 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7479 30 13 13 CD 18637 7479 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7479 32 1882 1882 CD 18637 7479 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7479 34 ; ; : 18637 7479 35 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 18637 7479 36 & & CC 18637 7479 37 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 7480 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7480 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7480 3 v. v. IN 18637 7480 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7480 5 Miller Miller NNP 18637 7480 6 , , , 18637 7480 7 114 114 CD 18637 7480 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7480 9 176 176 CD 18637 7480 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7480 11 1885 1885 CD 18637 7480 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7480 13 ; ; : 18637 7480 14 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 7480 15 Water Water NNP 18637 7480 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7480 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7480 18 v. v. IN 18637 7480 19 _ _ NNP 18637 7480 20 Clark Clark NNP 18637 7480 21 , , , 18637 7480 22 143 143 CD 18637 7480 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7480 24 1 1 CD 18637 7480 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7480 26 1892 1892 CD 18637 7480 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7480 28 . . . 18637 7481 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7481 2 1650 1650 CD 18637 7481 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7481 4 New New NNP 18637 7481 5 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 7481 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7481 7 v. v. IN 18637 7481 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7481 9 Yard Yard NNP 18637 7481 10 , , , 18637 7481 11 95 95 CD 18637 7481 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7481 13 104 104 CD 18637 7481 14 , , , 18637 7481 15 111 111 CD 18637 7481 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7481 17 1877 1877 CD 18637 7481 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7481 19 . . . 18637 7482 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7482 2 1651 1651 CD 18637 7482 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7482 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7482 5 See See NNP 18637 7482 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7482 7 Holyoke Holyoke NNP 18637 7482 8 Water Water NNP 18637 7482 9 Power Power NNP 18637 7482 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7482 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7482 12 v. v. IN 18637 7482 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7482 14 Lyman Lyman NNP 18637 7482 15 , , , 18637 7482 16 15 15 CD 18637 7482 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7482 18 . . . 18637 7483 1 500 500 CD 18637 7483 2 , , , 18637 7483 3 520 520 CD 18637 7483 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7483 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 7483 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7483 7 , , , 18637 7483 8 following follow VBG 18637 7483 9 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 18637 7483 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7483 11 v. v. IN 18637 7483 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7483 13 Holyoke Holyoke NNP 18637 7483 14 Water Water NNP 18637 7483 15 Power Power NNP 18637 7483 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7483 17 , , , 18637 7483 18 104 104 CD 18637 7483 19 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 7484 1 446 446 CD 18637 7484 2 , , , 18637 7484 3 451 451 CD 18637 7484 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7484 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 7484 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7484 7 ; ; : 18637 7484 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7484 9 also also RB 18637 7484 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7484 11 Shields Shields NNP 18637 7484 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7484 13 v. v. IN 18637 7484 14 _ _ NNP 18637 7484 15 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 7484 16 , , , 18637 7484 17 95 95 CD 18637 7484 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7484 19 319 319 CD 18637 7484 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7484 21 1877 1877 CD 18637 7484 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7484 23 ; ; : 18637 7484 24 Fair Fair NNP 18637 7484 25 Haven Haven NNP 18637 7484 26 & & CC 18637 7484 27 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 7484 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7484 29 _ _ NNP 18637 7484 30 v. v. IN 18637 7484 31 _ _ NNP 18637 7484 32 New New NNP 18637 7484 33 Haven Haven NNP 18637 7484 34 , , , 18637 7484 35 203 203 CD 18637 7484 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7484 37 379 379 CD 18637 7484 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7484 39 1906 1906 CD 18637 7484 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7484 41 ; ; : 18637 7484 42 Berea Berea NNP 18637 7484 43 College College NNP 18637 7484 44 _ _ NNP 18637 7484 45 v. v. IN 18637 7484 46 _ _ NNP 18637 7484 47 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 7484 48 , , , 18637 7484 49 211 211 CD 18637 7484 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7484 51 45 45 CD 18637 7484 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7484 53 1908 1908 CD 18637 7484 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7484 55 . . . 18637 7485 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7485 2 See See NNP 18637 7485 3 also also RB 18637 7485 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7485 5 Lothrop Lothrop NNP 18637 7485 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7485 7 v. v. IN 18637 7485 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7485 9 Stedman Stedman NNP 18637 7485 10 , , , 18637 7485 11 15 15 CD 18637 7485 12 Fed Fed NNP 18637 7485 13 . . . 18637 7486 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 7486 2 . . . 18637 7487 1 No no UH 18637 7487 2 . . . 18637 7488 1 8,519 8,519 CD 18637 7488 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7488 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 7488 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7488 5 , , , 18637 7488 6 where where WRB 18637 7488 7 the the DT 18637 7488 8 principles principle NNS 18637 7488 9 of of IN 18637 7488 10 natural natural JJ 18637 7488 11 justice justice NN 18637 7488 12 are be VBP 18637 7488 13 thought think VBN 18637 7488 14 to to TO 18637 7488 15 set set VB 18637 7488 16 a a DT 18637 7488 17 limit limit NN 18637 7488 18 to to IN 18637 7488 19 the the DT 18637 7488 20 power power NN 18637 7488 21 . . . 18637 7489 1 Earlier early RBR 18637 7489 2 is be VBZ 18637 7489 3 Zabriskie Zabriskie NNP 18637 7489 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7489 5 v. v. IN 18637 7489 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7489 7 Hackensack Hackensack NNP 18637 7489 8 & & CC 18637 7489 9 N.Y.R. N.Y.R. NNP 18637 7490 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7490 2 , , , 18637 7490 3 18 18 CD 18637 7490 4 N.J. New Jersey NNP 18637 7490 5 Eq Eq NNS 18637 7490 6 . . . 18637 7491 1 178 178 CD 18637 7491 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7491 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 7491 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7491 5 where where WRB 18637 7491 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7491 7 is be VBZ 18637 7491 8 said say VBN 18637 7491 9 that that IN 18637 7491 10 a a DT 18637 7491 11 new new JJ 18637 7491 12 charter charter NN 18637 7491 13 may may MD 18637 7491 14 not not RB 18637 7491 15 be be VB 18637 7491 16 substituted substitute VBN 18637 7491 17 ; ; : 18637 7491 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7491 19 also also RB 18637 7491 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7491 21 Allen Allen NNP 18637 7491 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7491 23 v. v. IN 18637 7491 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7491 25 McKean McKean NNP 18637 7491 26 , , , 18637 7491 27 1 1 CD 18637 7491 28 Fed Fed NNP 18637 7491 29 . . . 18637 7492 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 7492 2 . . . 18637 7493 1 No no UH 18637 7493 2 . . . 18637 7494 1 229 229 CD 18637 7494 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7494 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 7494 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7494 5 in in IN 18637 7494 6 which which WDT 18637 7494 7 a a DT 18637 7494 8 federal federal JJ 18637 7494 9 court court NN 18637 7494 10 set set VBD 18637 7494 11 aside aside RP 18637 7494 12 a a DT 18637 7494 13 Maine Maine NNP 18637 7494 14 statute statute NN 18637 7494 15 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 7494 16 like like IN 18637 7494 17 the the DT 18637 7494 18 one one NN 18637 7494 19 involved involve VBN 18637 7494 20 in in IN 18637 7494 21 the the DT 18637 7494 22 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 7494 23 College College NNP 18637 7494 24 case case NN 18637 7494 25 , , , 18637 7494 26 on on IN 18637 7494 27 the the DT 18637 7494 28 ground ground NN 18637 7494 29 that that IN 18637 7494 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7494 31 went go VBD 18637 7494 32 beyond beyond IN 18637 7494 33 the the DT 18637 7494 34 power power NN 18637 7494 35 of of IN 18637 7494 36 mere mere JJ 18637 7494 37 alteration alteration NN 18637 7494 38 . . . 18637 7495 1 In in IN 18637 7495 2 this this DT 18637 7495 3 case case NN 18637 7495 4 , , , 18637 7495 5 however however RB 18637 7495 6 , , , 18637 7495 7 only only RB 18637 7495 8 the the DT 18637 7495 9 right right NN 18637 7495 10 to to TO 18637 7495 11 alter alter VB 18637 7495 12 had have VBD 18637 7495 13 been be VBN 18637 7495 14 reserved reserve VBN 18637 7495 15 , , , 18637 7495 16 in in IN 18637 7495 17 the the DT 18637 7495 18 charter charter NN 18637 7495 19 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 7495 20 , , , 18637 7495 21 and and CC 18637 7495 22 not not RB 18637 7495 23 the the DT 18637 7495 24 right right NN 18637 7495 25 to to TO 18637 7495 26 repeal repeal VB 18637 7495 27 . . . 18637 7496 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7496 2 1652 1652 CD 18637 7496 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7496 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7496 5 See See NNP 18637 7496 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7496 7 in in IN 18637 7496 8 this this DT 18637 7496 9 connection connection NN 18637 7496 10 the the DT 18637 7496 11 cases case NNS 18637 7496 12 cited cite VBN 18637 7496 13 by by IN 18637 7496 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7496 15 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 7496 16 in in IN 18637 7496 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7496 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 7496 19 for for IN 18637 7496 20 the the DT 18637 7496 21 Court Court NNP 18637 7496 22 in in IN 18637 7496 23 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 7496 24 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 18637 7496 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7496 26 _ _ NNP 18637 7496 27 v. v. IN 18637 7496 28 _ _ NNP 18637 7496 29 Jenkins Jenkins NNP 18637 7496 30 , , , 18637 7496 31 297 297 CD 18637 7496 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7496 33 629 629 CD 18637 7496 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7496 35 1936 1936 CD 18637 7496 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7496 37 . . . 18637 7497 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7497 2 1653 1653 CD 18637 7497 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7497 4 Curran Curran NNP 18637 7497 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7497 6 v. v. IN 18637 7497 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7497 8 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 7497 9 , , , 18637 7497 10 15 15 CD 18637 7497 11 How how WRB 18637 7497 12 . . . 18637 7498 1 304 304 CD 18637 7498 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7498 3 1853 1853 CD 18637 7498 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7498 5 ; ; : 18637 7498 6 Shields Shields NNP 18637 7498 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7498 8 v. v. IN 18637 7498 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7498 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 7498 11 , , , 18637 7498 12 95 95 CD 18637 7498 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7498 14 319 319 CD 18637 7498 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7498 16 1877 1877 CD 18637 7498 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7498 18 ; ; : 18637 7498 19 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 18637 7498 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7498 21 v. v. IN 18637 7498 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7498 23 Union Union NNP 18637 7498 24 Freight Freight NNP 18637 7498 25 R. R. NNP 18637 7498 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7498 27 , , , 18637 7498 28 105 105 CD 18637 7498 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7498 30 13 13 CD 18637 7498 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7498 32 1882 1882 CD 18637 7498 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7498 34 ; ; : 18637 7498 35 Adirondack Adirondack NNP 18637 7498 36 R. R. NNP 18637 7498 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7498 38 _ _ NNP 18637 7498 39 v. v. IN 18637 7498 40 _ _ NNP 18637 7498 41 New New NNP 18637 7498 42 York York NNP 18637 7498 43 , , , 18637 7498 44 176 176 CD 18637 7498 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7498 46 335 335 CD 18637 7498 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7498 48 1900 1900 CD 18637 7498 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7498 50 ; ; : 18637 7498 51 Stearns Stearns NNP 18637 7498 52 _ _ NNP 18637 7498 53 v. v. IN 18637 7498 54 _ _ NNP 18637 7498 55 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 7498 56 , , , 18637 7498 57 179 179 CD 18637 7498 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7498 59 223 223 CD 18637 7498 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7498 61 1900 1900 CD 18637 7498 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7498 63 ; ; : 18637 7498 64 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 7498 65 , , , 18637 7498 66 M. M. NNP 18637 7498 67 & & CC 18637 7498 68 St. St. NNP 18637 7498 69 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 7499 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7499 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7499 3 v. v. IN 18637 7499 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7499 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 7499 6 , , , 18637 7499 7 238 238 CD 18637 7499 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7499 9 491 491 CD 18637 7499 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7499 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 7499 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7499 13 ; ; : 18637 7499 14 Coombes Coombes NNP 18637 7499 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7499 16 v. v. IN 18637 7499 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7499 18 Getz Getz NNP 18637 7499 19 , , , 18637 7499 20 285 285 CD 18637 7499 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7499 22 434 434 CD 18637 7499 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7499 24 1932 1932 CD 18637 7499 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7499 26 . . . 18637 7500 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7500 2 1654 1654 CD 18637 7500 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7500 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7500 5 College College NNP 18637 7500 6 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 7500 7 , , , 18637 7500 8 13 13 CD 18637 7500 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7500 10 . . . 18637 7501 1 190 190 CD 18637 7501 2 , , , 18637 7501 3 218 218 CD 18637 7501 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7501 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 7501 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7501 7 . . . 18637 7502 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7502 2 See See NNP 18637 7502 3 also also RB 18637 7502 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7502 5 Calder Calder NNP 18637 7502 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7502 7 v. v. IN 18637 7502 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7502 9 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 7502 10 , , , 18637 7502 11 218 218 CD 18637 7502 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7502 13 591 591 CD 18637 7502 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7502 15 1910 1910 CD 18637 7502 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7502 17 . . . 18637 7503 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7503 2 1655 1655 CD 18637 7503 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7503 4 Lakeshore Lakeshore NNP 18637 7503 5 & & CC 18637 7503 6 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 7504 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7504 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7504 3 v. v. IN 18637 7504 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7504 5 Smith Smith NNP 18637 7504 6 , , , 18637 7504 7 173 173 CD 18637 7504 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7504 9 684 684 CD 18637 7504 10 , , , 18637 7504 11 690 690 CD 18637 7504 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7504 13 1899 1899 CD 18637 7504 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7504 15 ; ; : 18637 7504 16 Coombes Coombes NNP 18637 7504 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7504 18 v. v. IN 18637 7504 19 _ _ NNP 18637 7504 20 Getz Getz NNP 18637 7504 21 , , , 18637 7504 22 285 285 CD 18637 7504 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7504 24 434 434 CD 18637 7504 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7504 26 1932 1932 CD 18637 7504 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7504 28 . . . 18637 7505 1 Both both DT 18637 7505 2 these these DT 18637 7505 3 decisions decision NNS 18637 7505 4 cite cite VBP 18637 7505 5 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 18637 7505 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7505 7 v. v. IN 18637 7505 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7505 9 Union Union NNP 18637 7505 10 Freight Freight NNP 18637 7505 11 R. R. NNP 18637 7505 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7505 13 , , , 18637 7505 14 105 105 CD 18637 7505 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7505 16 13 13 CD 18637 7505 17 , , , 18637 7505 18 17 17 CD 18637 7505 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7505 20 1882 1882 CD 18637 7505 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7505 22 , , , 18637 7505 23 but but CC 18637 7505 24 without without IN 18637 7505 25 apparent apparent JJ 18637 7505 26 justification justification NN 18637 7505 27 . . . 18637 7506 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7506 2 1656 1656 CD 18637 7506 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7506 4 4 4 CD 18637 7506 5 Pet Pet NNP 18637 7506 6 . . . 18637 7507 1 514 514 CD 18637 7507 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7507 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 7507 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7507 5 . . . 18637 7508 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7508 2 1657 1657 CD 18637 7508 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7508 4 Thorpe Thorpe NNP 18637 7508 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7508 6 v. v. IN 18637 7508 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7508 8 Rutland Rutland NNP 18637 7508 9 & & CC 18637 7508 10 Burlington Burlington NNP 18637 7508 11 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 7508 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7508 13 , , , 18637 7508 14 27 27 CD 18637 7508 15 Vt Vt NNP 18637 7508 16 . . NNP 18637 7508 17 140 140 CD 18637 7508 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7508 19 1854 1854 CD 18637 7508 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7508 21 . . . 18637 7509 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7509 2 1658 1658 CD 18637 7509 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7509 4 Thus thus RB 18637 7509 5 a a DT 18637 7509 6 railroad railroad NN 18637 7509 7 may may MD 18637 7509 8 be be VB 18637 7509 9 required require VBN 18637 7509 10 , , , 18637 7509 11 at at IN 18637 7509 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7509 13 own own JJ 18637 7509 14 expense expense NN 18637 7509 15 and and CC 18637 7509 16 irrespective irrespective JJ 18637 7509 17 of of IN 18637 7509 18 benefits benefit NNS 18637 7509 19 to to IN 18637 7509 20 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 7509 21 , , , 18637 7509 22 to to TO 18637 7509 23 eliminate eliminate VB 18637 7509 24 grade grade NN 18637 7509 25 crossings crossing NNS 18637 7509 26 in in IN 18637 7509 27 the the DT 18637 7509 28 interest interest NN 18637 7509 29 of of IN 18637 7509 30 public public JJ 18637 7509 31 safety safety NN 18637 7509 32 , , , 18637 7509 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7509 34 New New NNP 18637 7509 35 York York NNP 18637 7509 36 & & CC 18637 7509 37 N.E.R. N.E.R. NNP 18637 7510 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7510 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7510 3 v. v. IN 18637 7510 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7510 5 Bristol Bristol NNP 18637 7510 6 , , , 18637 7510 7 151 151 CD 18637 7510 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7510 9 556 556 CD 18637 7510 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7510 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 7510 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7510 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7510 14 ; ; : 18637 7510 15 to to TO 18637 7510 16 make make VB 18637 7510 17 highway highway NN 18637 7510 18 crossings crossing NNS 18637 7510 19 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 7510 20 safe safe JJ 18637 7510 21 and and CC 18637 7510 22 convenient convenient JJ 18637 7510 23 for for IN 18637 7510 24 public public JJ 18637 7510 25 use use NN 18637 7510 26 , , , 18637 7510 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7510 28 Great Great NNP 18637 7510 29 Northern Northern NNP 18637 7510 30 R. R. NNP 18637 7510 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7510 32 _ _ NNP 18637 7510 33 v. v. IN 18637 7510 34 _ _ NNP 18637 7510 35 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 7510 36 , , , 18637 7510 37 246 246 CD 18637 7510 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7510 39 434 434 CD 18637 7510 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7510 41 1918 1918 CD 18637 7510 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7510 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7510 44 ; ; : 18637 7510 45 to to TO 18637 7510 46 repair repair VB 18637 7510 47 viaducts viaduct NNS 18637 7510 48 , , , 18637 7510 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7510 50 Northern Northern NNP 18637 7510 51 Pac Pac NNP 18637 7510 52 . . . 18637 7511 1 R. R. NNP 18637 7511 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7511 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7511 4 v. v. IN 18637 7511 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7511 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 7511 7 , , , 18637 7511 8 208 208 CD 18637 7511 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7511 10 583 583 CD 18637 7511 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7511 12 1908 1908 CD 18637 7511 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7511 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7511 15 ; ; : 18637 7511 16 and and CC 18637 7511 17 to to TO 18637 7511 18 fence fence VB 18637 7511 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7511 20 right right NN 18637 7511 21 of of IN 18637 7511 22 way way NN 18637 7511 23 , , , 18637 7511 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7511 25 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 7511 26 & & CC 18637 7511 27 St. St. NNP 18637 7511 28 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 7512 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7512 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7512 3 v. v. IN 18637 7512 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7512 5 Emmons Emmons NNP 18637 7512 6 , , , 18637 7512 7 149 149 CD 18637 7512 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7512 9 364 364 CD 18637 7512 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7512 11 1893 1893 CD 18637 7512 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7512 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7512 14 . . . 18637 7513 1 Though though IN 18637 7513 2 a a DT 18637 7513 3 railroad railroad NN 18637 7513 4 company company NN 18637 7513 5 owns own VBZ 18637 7513 6 the the DT 18637 7513 7 right right NN 18637 7513 8 of of IN 18637 7513 9 way way NN 18637 7513 10 along along IN 18637 7513 11 a a DT 18637 7513 12 street street NN 18637 7513 13 , , , 18637 7513 14 the the DT 18637 7513 15 city city NN 18637 7513 16 may may MD 18637 7513 17 require require VB 18637 7513 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7513 19 to to TO 18637 7513 20 lay lay VB 18637 7513 21 tracks track NNS 18637 7513 22 to to TO 18637 7513 23 conform conform VB 18637 7513 24 to to IN 18637 7513 25 the the DT 18637 7513 26 established established JJ 18637 7513 27 grade grade NN 18637 7513 28 ; ; : 18637 7513 29 to to TO 18637 7513 30 fill fill VB 18637 7513 31 in in RP 18637 7513 32 tracks track NNS 18637 7513 33 at at IN 18637 7513 34 street street NN 18637 7513 35 intersections intersection NNS 18637 7513 36 ; ; : 18637 7513 37 and and CC 18637 7513 38 to to TO 18637 7513 39 remove remove VB 18637 7513 40 tracks track NNS 18637 7513 41 from from IN 18637 7513 42 a a DT 18637 7513 43 busy busy JJ 18637 7513 44 street street NN 18637 7513 45 intersection intersection NN 18637 7513 46 , , , 18637 7513 47 when when WRB 18637 7513 48 the the DT 18637 7513 49 attendant attendant JJ 18637 7513 50 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 18637 7513 51 and and CC 18637 7513 52 expense expense NN 18637 7513 53 are be VBP 18637 7513 54 small small JJ 18637 7513 55 and and CC 18637 7513 56 the the DT 18637 7513 57 safety safety NN 18637 7513 58 of of IN 18637 7513 59 the the DT 18637 7513 60 public public NN 18637 7513 61 appreciably appreciably RB 18637 7513 62 enhanced enhance VBN 18637 7513 63 , , , 18637 7513 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7513 65 Denver Denver NNP 18637 7513 66 & & CC 18637 7513 67 R.G.R. R.G.R. NNP 18637 7514 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7514 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7514 3 v. v. IN 18637 7514 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7514 5 Denver Denver NNP 18637 7514 6 , , , 18637 7514 7 250 250 CD 18637 7514 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7514 9 241 241 CD 18637 7514 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7514 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 7514 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7514 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7514 14 . . . 18637 7515 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 7515 2 the the DT 18637 7515 3 State State NNP 18637 7515 4 , , , 18637 7515 5 in in IN 18637 7515 6 the the DT 18637 7515 7 public public JJ 18637 7515 8 interest interest NN 18637 7515 9 , , , 18637 7515 10 may may MD 18637 7515 11 require require VB 18637 7515 12 a a DT 18637 7515 13 railroad railroad NN 18637 7515 14 to to TO 18637 7515 15 reestablish reestablish VB 18637 7515 16 an an DT 18637 7515 17 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 7515 18 station station NN 18637 7515 19 , , , 18637 7515 20 even even RB 18637 7515 21 though though IN 18637 7515 22 the the DT 18637 7515 23 railroad railroad NNP 18637 7515 24 commission commission NNP 18637 7515 25 had have VBD 18637 7515 26 previously previously RB 18637 7515 27 authorized authorize VBN 18637 7515 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7515 29 abandonment abandonment NN 18637 7515 30 on on IN 18637 7515 31 condition condition NN 18637 7515 32 that that IN 18637 7515 33 another another DT 18637 7515 34 station station NN 18637 7515 35 be be VB 18637 7515 36 established establish VBN 18637 7515 37 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 7515 38 , , , 18637 7515 39 a a DT 18637 7515 40 condition condition NN 18637 7515 41 which which WDT 18637 7515 42 had have VBD 18637 7515 43 been be VBN 18637 7515 44 complied comply VBN 18637 7515 45 with with IN 18637 7515 46 , , , 18637 7515 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7515 48 New New NNP 18637 7515 49 Haven Haven NNP 18637 7515 50 & & CC 18637 7515 51 N. N. NNP 18637 7515 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7515 53 _ _ NNP 18637 7515 54 v. v. IN 18637 7515 55 _ _ NNP 18637 7515 56 Hamersley Hamersley NNP 18637 7515 57 , , , 18637 7515 58 104 104 CD 18637 7515 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7515 60 1 1 CD 18637 7515 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7515 62 1881 1881 CD 18637 7515 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7515 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7515 65 . . . 18637 7516 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7516 2 may may MD 18637 7516 3 impose impose VB 18637 7516 4 upon upon IN 18637 7516 5 a a DT 18637 7516 6 railroad railroad NN 18637 7516 7 liability liability NN 18637 7516 8 for for IN 18637 7516 9 fire fire NN 18637 7516 10 communicated communicate VBN 18637 7516 11 by by IN 18637 7516 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7516 13 locomotives locomotive NNS 18637 7516 14 , , , 18637 7516 15 even even RB 18637 7516 16 though though IN 18637 7516 17 the the DT 18637 7516 18 State State NNP 18637 7516 19 had have VBD 18637 7516 20 previously previously RB 18637 7516 21 authorized authorize VBN 18637 7516 22 the the DT 18637 7516 23 company company NN 18637 7516 24 to to TO 18637 7516 25 use use VB 18637 7516 26 said say VBN 18637 7516 27 type type NN 18637 7516 28 of of IN 18637 7516 29 locomotive locomotive JJ 18637 7516 30 power power NN 18637 7516 31 , , , 18637 7516 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7516 33 St. St. NNP 18637 7516 34 Louis Louis NNP 18637 7516 35 & & CC 18637 7516 36 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 7517 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7517 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7517 3 v. v. IN 18637 7517 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7517 5 Mathews Mathews NNP 18637 7517 6 , , , 18637 7517 7 165 165 CD 18637 7517 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7517 9 1 1 CD 18637 7517 10 , , , 18637 7517 11 5 5 CD 18637 7517 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7517 13 1897 1897 CD 18637 7517 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7517 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7517 16 ; ; : 18637 7517 17 and and CC 18637 7517 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7517 19 may may MD 18637 7517 20 penalize penalize VB 18637 7517 21 the the DT 18637 7517 22 failure failure NN 18637 7517 23 to to TO 18637 7517 24 cut cut VB 18637 7517 25 drains drain NNS 18637 7517 26 through through IN 18637 7517 27 embankments embankment NNS 18637 7517 28 so so IN 18637 7517 29 as as IN 18637 7517 30 to to TO 18637 7517 31 prevent prevent VB 18637 7517 32 flooding flooding NN 18637 7517 33 of of IN 18637 7517 34 adjacent adjacent JJ 18637 7517 35 lands land NNS 18637 7517 36 , , , 18637 7517 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7517 38 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 7517 39 & & CC 18637 7517 40 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 7518 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7518 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7518 3 v. v. IN 18637 7518 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7518 5 Tranbarger Tranbarger NNP 18637 7518 6 , , , 18637 7518 7 238 238 CD 18637 7518 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7518 9 67 67 CD 18637 7518 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7518 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 7518 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7518 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7518 14 . . . 18637 7519 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7519 2 1659 1659 CD 18637 7519 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7519 4 Boston Boston NNP 18637 7519 5 Beer Beer NNP 18637 7519 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7519 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7519 8 v. v. IN 18637 7519 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7519 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 7519 11 , , , 18637 7519 12 97 97 CD 18637 7519 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7519 14 25 25 CD 18637 7519 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7519 16 1878 1878 CD 18637 7519 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7519 18 . . . 18637 7520 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7520 2 See See NNP 18637 7520 3 also also RB 18637 7520 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7520 5 Fertilizing Fertilizing NNP 18637 7520 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7520 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7520 8 v. v. IN 18637 7520 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7520 10 Hyde Hyde NNP 18637 7520 11 Park Park NNP 18637 7520 12 , , , 18637 7520 13 97 97 CD 18637 7520 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7520 15 659 659 CD 18637 7520 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7520 17 1878 1878 CD 18637 7520 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7520 19 ; ; : 18637 7520 20 and and CC 18637 7520 21 Hammond Hammond NNP 18637 7520 22 Packing Packing NNP 18637 7520 23 _ _ NNP 18637 7520 24 v. v. IN 18637 7520 25 _ _ NNP 18637 7520 26 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 7520 27 , , , 18637 7520 28 212 212 CD 18637 7520 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7520 30 322 322 CD 18637 7520 31 , , , 18637 7520 32 345 345 CD 18637 7520 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7520 34 1909 1909 CD 18637 7520 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7520 36 . . . 18637 7521 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7521 2 1660 1660 CD 18637 7521 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7521 4 11 11 CD 18637 7521 5 Pet pet NN 18637 7521 6 . . . 18637 7522 1 420 420 CD 18637 7522 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7522 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 7522 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7522 5 . . . 18637 7523 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7523 2 1661 1661 CD 18637 7523 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7523 4 11 11 CD 18637 7523 5 Pet pet NN 18637 7523 6 . . . 18637 7524 1 at at IN 18637 7524 2 548 548 CD 18637 7524 3 - - SYM 18637 7524 4 553 553 CD 18637 7524 5 . . . 18637 7525 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7525 2 1662 1662 CD 18637 7525 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7525 4 201 201 CD 18637 7525 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7525 6 400 400 CD 18637 7525 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7525 8 1906 1906 CD 18637 7525 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7525 10 . . . 18637 7526 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7526 2 1663 1663 CD 18637 7526 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7526 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7526 5 . . . 18637 7527 1 471 471 CD 18637 7527 2 - - SYM 18637 7527 3 472 472 CD 18637 7527 4 , , , 18637 7527 5 citing cite VBG 18637 7527 6 The the DT 18637 7527 7 Binghamton Binghamton NNP 18637 7527 8 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 7527 9 , , , 18637 7527 10 3 3 CD 18637 7527 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7527 12 . . . 18637 7528 1 51 51 CD 18637 7528 2 , , , 18637 7528 3 75 75 CD 18637 7528 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7528 5 1865 1865 CD 18637 7528 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7528 7 . . . 18637 7529 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7529 2 1664 1664 CD 18637 7529 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7529 4 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 7529 5 & & CC 18637 7529 6 L.R.R. L.R.R. NNP 18637 7530 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7530 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7530 3 v. v. IN 18637 7530 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7530 5 Berry Berry NNP 18637 7530 6 , , , 18637 7530 7 112 112 CD 18637 7530 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7530 9 609 609 CD 18637 7530 10 , , , 18637 7530 11 617 617 CD 18637 7530 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7530 13 1884 1884 CD 18637 7530 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7530 15 . . . 18637 7531 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7531 2 See See NNP 18637 7531 3 also also RB 18637 7531 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7531 5 Picard Picard NNP 18637 7531 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7531 7 v. v. IN 18637 7531 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7531 9 East East NNP 18637 7531 10 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 7531 11 , , , 18637 7531 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7531 13 & & CC 18637 7531 14 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 7531 15 R. R. NNP 18637 7531 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7531 17 , , , 18637 7531 18 130 130 CD 18637 7531 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7531 20 637 637 CD 18637 7531 21 , , , 18637 7531 22 641 641 CD 18637 7531 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7531 24 1889 1889 CD 18637 7531 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7531 26 ; ; : 18637 7531 27 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 7531 28 & & CC 18637 7531 29 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 7532 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7532 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7532 3 v. v. IN 18637 7532 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7532 5 Palmes Palmes NNP 18637 7532 6 , , , 18637 7532 7 109 109 CD 18637 7532 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7532 9 244 244 CD 18637 7532 10 , , , 18637 7532 11 251 251 CD 18637 7532 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7532 13 1883 1883 CD 18637 7532 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7532 15 ; ; : 18637 7532 16 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 7532 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7532 18 v. v. IN 18637 7532 19 _ _ NNP 18637 7532 20 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7532 21 , , , 18637 7532 22 93 93 CD 18637 7532 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7532 24 217 217 CD 18637 7532 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7532 26 1876 1876 CD 18637 7532 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7532 28 ; ; : 18637 7532 29 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 7532 30 _ _ NNP 18637 7532 31 v. v. IN 18637 7532 32 _ _ NNP 18637 7532 33 Gaines Gaines NNP 18637 7532 34 , , , 18637 7532 35 103 103 CD 18637 7532 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7532 37 417 417 CD 18637 7532 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7532 39 1881 1881 CD 18637 7532 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7532 41 ; ; : 18637 7532 42 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 18637 7532 43 & & CC 18637 7532 44 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 7532 45 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7532 46 _ _ NNP 18637 7532 47 v. v. IN 18637 7532 48 _ _ NNP 18637 7532 49 Pendleton Pendleton NNP 18637 7532 50 , , , 18637 7532 51 156 156 CD 18637 7532 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7532 53 667 667 CD 18637 7532 54 , , , 18637 7532 55 673 673 CD 18637 7532 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7532 57 1895 1895 CD 18637 7532 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7532 59 . . . 18637 7533 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7533 2 1665 1665 CD 18637 7533 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7533 4 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 7533 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7533 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7533 7 v. v. IN 18637 7533 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7533 9 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 7533 10 , , , 18637 7533 11 98 98 CD 18637 7533 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7533 13 359 359 CD 18637 7533 14 , , , 18637 7533 15 365 365 CD 18637 7533 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7533 17 1879 1879 CD 18637 7533 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7533 19 . . . 18637 7534 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7534 2 1666 1666 CD 18637 7534 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7534 4 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 18637 7534 5 F. F. NNP 18637 7534 6 & & CC 18637 7534 7 M. M. NNP 18637 7534 8 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 7534 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7534 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7534 11 v. v. IN 18637 7534 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7534 13 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 7534 14 , , , 18637 7534 15 161 161 CD 18637 7534 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7534 17 174 174 CD 18637 7534 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7534 19 1896 1896 CD 18637 7534 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7534 21 . . . 18637 7535 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7535 2 1667 1667 CD 18637 7535 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7535 4 Rochester Rochester NNP 18637 7535 5 R. R. NNP 18637 7535 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7535 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7535 8 v. v. IN 18637 7535 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7535 10 Rochester Rochester NNP 18637 7535 11 , , , 18637 7535 12 205 205 CD 18637 7535 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7535 14 236 236 CD 18637 7535 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7535 16 1907 1907 CD 18637 7535 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7535 18 ; ; : 18637 7535 19 followed follow VBN 18637 7535 20 in in IN 18637 7535 21 Wright Wright NNP 18637 7535 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7535 23 v. v. IN 18637 7535 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7535 25 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 7535 26 R. R. NNP 18637 7535 27 & & CC 18637 7535 28 Bkg Bkg NNP 18637 7535 29 . . . 18637 7536 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7536 2 , , , 18637 7536 3 216 216 CD 18637 7536 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7536 5 420 420 CD 18637 7536 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7536 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 7536 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7536 9 ; ; : 18637 7536 10 and and CC 18637 7536 11 New New NNP 18637 7536 12 York York NNP 18637 7536 13 Rapid Rapid NNP 18637 7536 14 Transit Transit NNP 18637 7536 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7536 16 _ _ NNP 18637 7536 17 v. v. IN 18637 7536 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7536 19 City City NNP 18637 7536 20 of of IN 18637 7536 21 New New NNP 18637 7536 22 York York NNP 18637 7536 23 , , , 18637 7536 24 303 303 CD 18637 7536 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7536 26 573 573 CD 18637 7536 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7536 28 1938 1938 CD 18637 7536 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7536 30 . . . 18637 7537 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7537 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 7537 3 . . . 18637 7537 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7537 5 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 7537 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7537 7 v. v. IN 18637 7537 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7537 9 Whitworth Whitworth NNP 18637 7537 10 , , , 18637 7537 11 117 117 CD 18637 7537 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7537 13 139 139 CD 18637 7537 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7537 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 7537 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7537 17 the the DT 18637 7537 18 authority authority NN 18637 7537 19 of of IN 18637 7537 20 which which WDT 18637 7537 21 is be VBZ 18637 7537 22 respected respect VBN 18637 7537 23 in in IN 18637 7537 24 the the DT 18637 7537 25 preceding precede VBG 18637 7537 26 case case NN 18637 7537 27 . . . 18637 7538 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7538 2 1668 1668 CD 18637 7538 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7538 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 7538 5 , , , 18637 7538 6 B. B. NNP 18637 7539 1 & & CC 18637 7539 2 K.C.R. K.C.R. NNP 18637 7540 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7540 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7540 3 v. v. IN 18637 7540 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7540 5 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7540 6 ex ex NNP 18637 7540 7 rel rel NN 18637 7540 8 . . . 18637 7541 1 Guffey Guffey NNP 18637 7541 2 , , , 18637 7541 3 120 120 CD 18637 7541 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7541 5 569 569 CD 18637 7541 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7541 7 1887 1887 CD 18637 7541 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7541 9 . . . 18637 7542 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7542 2 1669 1669 CD 18637 7542 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7542 4 Ford Ford NNP 18637 7542 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7542 6 v. v. IN 18637 7542 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7542 8 Delta Delta NNP 18637 7542 9 & & CC 18637 7542 10 Pine Pine NNP 18637 7542 11 Land Land NNP 18637 7542 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7542 13 , , , 18637 7542 14 164 164 CD 18637 7542 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7542 16 662 662 CD 18637 7542 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7542 18 1897 1897 CD 18637 7542 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7542 20 . . . 18637 7543 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7543 2 1670 1670 CD 18637 7543 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7543 4 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 18637 7543 5 , , , 18637 7543 6 S. S. NNP 18637 7543 7 & & CC 18637 7543 8 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 7544 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7544 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7544 3 v. v. IN 18637 7544 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7544 5 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 7544 6 , , , 18637 7544 7 116 116 CD 18637 7544 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7544 9 665 665 CD 18637 7544 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7544 11 1886 1886 CD 18637 7544 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7544 13 . . . 18637 7545 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7545 2 1671 1671 CD 18637 7545 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7545 4 Millsaps Millsaps NNP 18637 7545 5 College College NNP 18637 7545 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7545 7 v. v. IN 18637 7545 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7545 9 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 7545 10 , , , 18637 7545 11 275 275 CD 18637 7545 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7545 13 129 129 CD 18637 7545 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7545 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 7545 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7545 17 . . . 18637 7546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7546 2 1672 1672 CD 18637 7546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7546 4 Hale Hale NNP 18637 7546 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7546 6 v. v. IN 18637 7546 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7546 8 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 7546 9 State State NNP 18637 7546 10 Board Board NNP 18637 7546 11 of of IN 18637 7546 12 Assessment Assessment NNP 18637 7546 13 , , , 18637 7546 14 302 302 CD 18637 7546 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7546 16 95 95 CD 18637 7546 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7546 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 7546 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7546 20 . . . 18637 7547 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7547 2 1673 1673 CD 18637 7547 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7547 4 Stone Stone NNP 18637 7547 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7547 6 v. v. IN 18637 7547 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7547 8 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 7547 9 ' ' POS 18637 7547 10 Loan Loan NNP 18637 7547 11 & & CC 18637 7547 12 Trust Trust NNP 18637 7547 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7547 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7547 15 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 7547 16 Commission Commission NNP 18637 7547 17 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 7547 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7547 19 , , , 18637 7547 20 116 116 CD 18637 7547 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7547 22 307 307 CD 18637 7547 23 , , , 18637 7547 24 330 330 CD 18637 7547 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7547 26 1886 1886 CD 18637 7547 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7547 28 extended extend VBN 18637 7547 29 in in IN 18637 7547 30 Southern Southern NNP 18637 7547 31 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 7547 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7547 33 _ _ NNP 18637 7547 34 v. v. IN 18637 7547 35 _ _ NNP 18637 7547 36 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 7547 37 , , , 18637 7547 38 230 230 CD 18637 7547 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7547 40 537 537 CD 18637 7547 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7547 42 1913 1913 CD 18637 7547 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7547 44 to to IN 18637 7547 45 cases case NNS 18637 7547 46 in in IN 18637 7547 47 which which WDT 18637 7547 48 the the DT 18637 7547 49 word word NN 18637 7547 50 " " `` 18637 7547 51 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 7547 52 " " '' 18637 7547 53 does do VBZ 18637 7547 54 not not RB 18637 7547 55 appear appear VB 18637 7547 56 to to TO 18637 7547 57 qualify qualify VB 18637 7547 58 the the DT 18637 7547 59 company company NN 18637 7547 60 's 's POS 18637 7547 61 right right NN 18637 7547 62 to to TO 18637 7547 63 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 7547 64 tolls toll NNS 18637 7547 65 . . . 18637 7548 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7548 2 See See NNP 18637 7548 3 also also RB 18637 7548 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7548 5 American American NNP 18637 7548 6 Toll Toll NNP 18637 7548 7 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 7548 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7548 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7548 10 v. v. IN 18637 7548 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7548 12 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 7548 13 Com Com NNP 18637 7548 14 . . . 18637 7549 1 of of IN 18637 7549 2 California California NNP 18637 7549 3 et et NNP 18637 7549 4 al al NNP 18637 7549 5 . . NNP 18637 7549 6 , , , 18637 7549 7 307 307 CD 18637 7549 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7549 9 486 486 CD 18637 7549 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7549 11 1939 1939 CD 18637 7549 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7549 13 . . . 18637 7550 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7550 2 1674 1674 CD 18637 7550 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7550 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 7550 5 R. R. NNP 18637 7550 6 & & CC 18637 7550 7 Power Power NNP 18637 7550 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7550 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7550 10 v. v. IN 18637 7550 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7550 12 Decatur Decatur NNP 18637 7550 13 , , , 18637 7550 14 262 262 CD 18637 7550 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7550 16 432 432 CD 18637 7550 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7550 18 1923 1923 CD 18637 7550 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7550 20 . . . 18637 7551 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7551 2 See See NNP 18637 7551 3 also also RB 18637 7551 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7551 5 Southern Southern NNP 18637 7551 6 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 7551 7 Electric Electric NNP 18637 7551 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7551 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7551 10 v. v. IN 18637 7551 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7551 12 Chariton Chariton NNP 18637 7551 13 , , , 18637 7551 14 255 255 CD 18637 7551 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7551 16 539 539 CD 18637 7551 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7551 18 1921 1921 CD 18637 7551 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7551 20 . . . 18637 7552 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7552 2 1675 1675 CD 18637 7552 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7552 4 Walla Walla NNP 18637 7552 5 Walla Walla NNP 18637 7552 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7552 7 v. v. IN 18637 7552 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7552 9 Walla Walla NNP 18637 7552 10 Walla Walla NNP 18637 7552 11 Water Water NNP 18637 7552 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7552 13 , , , 18637 7552 14 172 172 CD 18637 7552 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7552 16 1 1 CD 18637 7552 17 , , , 18637 7552 18 15 15 CD 18637 7552 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7552 20 1898 1898 CD 18637 7552 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7552 22 . . . 18637 7553 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7553 2 1676 1676 CD 18637 7553 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7553 4 Skaneateles Skaneateles NNP 18637 7553 5 Water Water NNP 18637 7553 6 Works Works NNP 18637 7553 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7553 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7553 9 v. v. IN 18637 7553 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7553 11 Skaneateles Skaneateles NNP 18637 7553 12 , , , 18637 7553 13 184 184 CD 18637 7553 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7553 15 354 354 CD 18637 7553 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7553 17 1902 1902 CD 18637 7553 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7553 19 ; ; : 18637 7553 20 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 18637 7553 21 Water Water NNP 18637 7553 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7553 23 _ _ NNP 18637 7553 24 v. v. IN 18637 7553 25 _ _ NNP 18637 7553 26 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 18637 7553 27 , , , 18637 7553 28 200 200 CD 18637 7553 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7553 30 22 22 CD 18637 7553 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7553 32 1906 1906 CD 18637 7553 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7553 34 ; ; : 18637 7553 35 Madera Madera NNP 18637 7553 36 Water Water NNP 18637 7553 37 Works Works NNP 18637 7553 38 _ _ NNP 18637 7553 39 v. v. IN 18637 7553 40 _ _ NNP 18637 7553 41 Madera Madera NNP 18637 7553 42 , , , 18637 7553 43 228 228 CD 18637 7553 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7553 45 454 454 CD 18637 7553 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7553 47 1913 1913 CD 18637 7553 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7553 49 . . . 18637 7554 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7554 2 1677 1677 CD 18637 7554 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7554 4 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 7554 5 Park Park NNP 18637 7554 6 Water Water NNP 18637 7554 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7554 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7554 9 v. v. IN 18637 7554 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7554 11 Fergus Fergus NNP 18637 7554 12 , , , 18637 7554 13 180 180 CD 18637 7554 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7554 15 624 624 CD 18637 7554 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7554 17 1901 1901 CD 18637 7554 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7554 19 . . . 18637 7555 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7555 2 1678 1678 CD 18637 7555 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7555 4 Home Home NNP 18637 7555 5 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 7555 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7555 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7555 8 v. v. IN 18637 7555 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7555 10 Los Los NNP 18637 7555 11 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 7555 12 , , , 18637 7555 13 211 211 CD 18637 7555 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7555 15 265 265 CD 18637 7555 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7555 17 1908 1908 CD 18637 7555 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7555 19 ; ; : 18637 7555 20 Wyandotte Wyandotte NNP 18637 7555 21 Gas Gas NNP 18637 7555 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7555 23 _ _ NNP 18637 7555 24 v. v. IN 18637 7555 25 _ _ NNP 18637 7555 26 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 7555 27 , , , 18637 7555 28 231 231 CD 18637 7555 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7555 30 622 622 CD 18637 7555 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7555 32 1914 1914 CD 18637 7555 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7555 34 . . . 18637 7556 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7556 2 1679 1679 CD 18637 7556 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7556 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7556 5 See See NNP 18637 7556 6 also also RB 18637 7556 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7556 8 Puget Puget NNP 18637 7556 9 Sound Sound NNP 18637 7556 10 Traction Traction NNP 18637 7556 11 , , , 18637 7556 12 Light Light NNP 18637 7556 13 & & CC 18637 7556 14 P. P. NNP 18637 7556 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7556 16 _ _ NNP 18637 7556 17 v. v. IN 18637 7556 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7556 19 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 7556 20 , , , 18637 7556 21 244 244 CD 18637 7556 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7556 23 574 574 CD 18637 7556 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7556 25 1917 1917 CD 18637 7556 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7556 27 . . . 18637 7557 1 " " `` 18637 7557 2 Before before IN 18637 7557 3 we -PRON- PRP 18637 7557 4 can can MD 18637 7557 5 find find VB 18637 7557 6 impairment impairment NN 18637 7557 7 of of IN 18637 7557 8 a a DT 18637 7557 9 contract contract NN 18637 7557 10 we -PRON- PRP 18637 7557 11 must must MD 18637 7557 12 find find VB 18637 7557 13 an an DT 18637 7557 14 obligation obligation NN 18637 7557 15 of of IN 18637 7557 16 the the DT 18637 7557 17 contract contract NN 18637 7557 18 which which WDT 18637 7557 19 has have VBZ 18637 7557 20 been be VBN 18637 7557 21 impaired impair VBN 18637 7557 22 . . . 18637 7558 1 Since since IN 18637 7558 2 the the DT 18637 7558 3 contract contract NN 18637 7558 4 here here RB 18637 7558 5 relied rely VBD 18637 7558 6 upon upon IN 18637 7558 7 is be VBZ 18637 7558 8 one one CD 18637 7558 9 between between IN 18637 7558 10 a a DT 18637 7558 11 political political JJ 18637 7558 12 subdivision subdivision NN 18637 7558 13 of of IN 18637 7558 14 a a DT 18637 7558 15 state state NN 18637 7558 16 and and CC 18637 7558 17 private private JJ 18637 7558 18 individuals individual NNS 18637 7558 19 , , , 18637 7558 20 settled settle VBD 18637 7558 21 principles principle NNS 18637 7558 22 of of IN 18637 7558 23 construction construction NN 18637 7558 24 require require VBP 18637 7558 25 that that IN 18637 7558 26 the the DT 18637 7558 27 obligation obligation NN 18637 7558 28 alleged allege VBN 18637 7558 29 to to TO 18637 7558 30 have have VB 18637 7558 31 been be VBN 18637 7558 32 impaired impair VBN 18637 7558 33 be be VB 18637 7558 34 clearly clearly RB 18637 7558 35 and and CC 18637 7558 36 unequivocally unequivocally RB 18637 7558 37 expressed express VBN 18637 7558 38 . . . 18637 7558 39 " " '' 18637 7559 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7559 2 Black Black NNP 18637 7559 3 for for IN 18637 7559 4 the the DT 18637 7559 5 Court Court NNP 18637 7559 6 in in IN 18637 7559 7 Keefe Keefe NNP 18637 7559 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7559 9 v. v. IN 18637 7559 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7559 11 Clark Clark NNP 18637 7559 12 , , , 18637 7559 13 322 322 CD 18637 7559 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7559 15 393 393 CD 18637 7559 16 , , , 18637 7559 17 396 396 CD 18637 7559 18 - - SYM 18637 7559 19 397 397 CD 18637 7559 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7559 21 1944 1944 CD 18637 7559 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7559 23 . . . 18637 7560 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7560 2 1680 1680 CD 18637 7560 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7560 4 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 7560 5 of of IN 18637 7560 6 Brick Brick NNP 18637 7560 7 Church Church NNP 18637 7560 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7560 9 v. v. IN 18637 7560 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7560 11 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 7560 12 et et NNP 18637 7560 13 al al NNP 18637 7560 14 . . NNP 18637 7560 15 , , , 18637 7560 16 5 5 CD 18637 7560 17 Cowen Cowen NNP 18637 7560 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7560 19 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 7560 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7560 21 538 538 CD 18637 7560 22 , , , 18637 7560 23 540 540 CD 18637 7560 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7560 25 1826 1826 CD 18637 7560 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7560 27 . . . 18637 7561 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7561 2 1681 1681 CD 18637 7561 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7561 4 West West NNP 18637 7561 5 River River NNP 18637 7561 6 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 7561 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7561 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7561 9 v. v. IN 18637 7561 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7561 11 Dix Dix NNP 18637 7561 12 , , , 18637 7561 13 6 6 CD 18637 7561 14 How how WRB 18637 7561 15 . . . 18637 7562 1 507 507 CD 18637 7562 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7562 3 1848 1848 CD 18637 7562 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7562 5 . . . 18637 7563 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7563 2 See See NNP 18637 7563 3 also also RB 18637 7563 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7563 5 Backus Backus NNP 18637 7563 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7563 7 v. v. IN 18637 7563 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7563 9 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 18637 7563 10 , , , 18637 7563 11 11 11 CD 18637 7563 12 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 7563 13 19 19 CD 18637 7563 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7563 15 1840 1840 CD 18637 7563 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7563 17 ; ; : 18637 7563 18 White White NNP 18637 7563 19 River River NNP 18637 7563 20 Turnpike Turnpike NNP 18637 7563 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7563 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7563 23 v. v. IN 18637 7563 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7563 25 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 7563 26 Cent Cent NNP 18637 7563 27 . . . 18637 7564 1 R. R. NNP 18637 7564 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7564 3 , , , 18637 7564 4 21 21 CD 18637 7564 5 Vt Vt NNP 18637 7564 6 . . NNP 18637 7564 7 590 590 CD 18637 7564 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7564 9 1849 1849 CD 18637 7564 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7564 11 ; ; : 18637 7564 12 and and CC 18637 7564 13 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 18637 7564 14 _ _ NNP 18637 7564 15 v. v. IN 18637 7564 16 _ _ NNP 18637 7564 17 Camden Camden NNP 18637 7564 18 & & CC 18637 7564 19 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 7565 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7565 2 , , , 18637 7565 3 3 3 CD 18637 7565 4 Fed Fed NNP 18637 7565 5 . . . 18637 7566 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 7566 2 . . . 18637 7567 1 No no UH 18637 7567 2 . . . 18637 7568 1 1,617 1,617 CD 18637 7568 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7568 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 7568 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7568 5 ; ; , 18637 7568 6 cited cite VBN 18637 7568 7 in in IN 18637 7568 8 Calvert Calvert NNP 18637 7568 9 I I NNP 18637 7568 10 , , , 18637 7568 11 960 960 CD 18637 7568 12 - - SYM 18637 7568 13 961 961 CD 18637 7568 14 . . . 18637 7569 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7569 2 1682 1682 CD 18637 7569 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7569 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7569 5 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 7569 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7569 7 v. v. IN 18637 7569 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7569 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 7569 10 , , , 18637 7569 11 245 245 CD 18637 7569 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7569 13 20 20 CD 18637 7569 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7569 15 1917 1917 CD 18637 7569 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7569 17 . . . 18637 7570 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7570 2 1683 1683 CD 18637 7570 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7570 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 7570 5 Central Central NNP 18637 7570 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 7570 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7570 8 v. v. IN 18637 7570 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7570 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 7570 11 , , , 18637 7570 12 146 146 CD 18637 7570 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7570 14 387 387 CD 18637 7570 15 , , , 18637 7570 16 453 453 CD 18637 7570 17 , , , 18637 7570 18 455 455 CD 18637 7570 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7570 20 1892 1892 CD 18637 7570 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7570 22 . . . 18637 7571 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7571 2 1684 1684 CD 18637 7571 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7571 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7571 5 See See NNP 18637 7571 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7571 7 pp pp NNP 18637 7571 8 . . . 18637 7572 1 335 335 CD 18637 7572 2 - - SYM 18637 7572 3 336 336 CD 18637 7572 4 . . . 18637 7573 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7573 2 1685 1685 CD 18637 7573 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7573 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7573 5 See See NNP 18637 7573 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7573 7 especially especially RB 18637 7573 8 Home home NN 18637 7573 9 of of IN 18637 7573 10 the the DT 18637 7573 11 Friendless Friendless NNP 18637 7573 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7573 13 v. v. IN 18637 7573 14 _ _ NNP 18637 7573 15 Rouse Rouse NNP 18637 7573 16 , , , 18637 7573 17 8 8 CD 18637 7573 18 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7573 19 . . . 18637 7574 1 430 430 CD 18637 7574 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7574 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 7574 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7574 5 , , , 18637 7574 6 and and CC 18637 7574 7 Washington Washington NNP 18637 7574 8 University University NNP 18637 7574 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7574 10 v. v. IN 18637 7574 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7574 12 Rouse Rouse NNP 18637 7574 13 , , , 18637 7574 14 8 8 CD 18637 7574 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7574 16 . . . 18637 7575 1 439 439 CD 18637 7575 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7575 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 7575 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7575 5 . . . 18637 7576 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7576 2 1686 1686 CD 18637 7576 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7576 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 7576 5 Railway Railway NNP 18637 7576 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7576 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7576 8 v. v. IN 18637 7576 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7576 10 Redwine Redwine NNP 18637 7576 11 , , , 18637 7576 12 342 342 CD 18637 7576 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7576 14 299 299 CD 18637 7576 15 , , , 18637 7576 16 305 305 CD 18637 7576 17 - - SYM 18637 7576 18 06 06 CD 18637 7576 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7576 20 1952 1952 CD 18637 7576 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7576 22 . . . 18637 7577 1 The the DT 18637 7577 2 Court Court NNP 18637 7577 3 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 18637 7577 4 In in IN 18637 7577 5 re re NN 18637 7577 6 Ayers Ayers NNP 18637 7577 7 , , , 18637 7577 8 123 123 CD 18637 7577 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7577 10 443 443 CD 18637 7577 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7577 12 1887 1887 CD 18637 7577 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7577 14 on on IN 18637 7577 15 the the DT 18637 7577 16 ground ground NN 18637 7577 17 that that IN 18637 7577 18 the the DT 18637 7577 19 action action NN 18637 7577 20 there there EX 18637 7577 21 was be VBD 18637 7577 22 barred bar VBN 18637 7577 23 " " '' 18637 7577 24 as as IN 18637 7577 25 one one CD 18637 7577 26 in in IN 18637 7577 27 substance substance NN 18637 7577 28 directed direct VBN 18637 7577 29 against against IN 18637 7577 30 the the DT 18637 7577 31 State State NNP 18637 7577 32 to to TO 18637 7577 33 obtain obtain VB 18637 7577 34 specific specific JJ 18637 7577 35 performance performance NN 18637 7577 36 of of IN 18637 7577 37 a a DT 18637 7577 38 contract contract NN 18637 7577 39 with with IN 18637 7577 40 the the DT 18637 7577 41 State State NNP 18637 7577 42 " " '' 18637 7577 43 . . . 18637 7578 1 342 342 CD 18637 7578 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7578 3 305 305 CD 18637 7578 4 . . . 18637 7579 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7579 2 1687 1687 CD 18637 7579 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7579 4 Stone Stone NNP 18637 7579 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7579 6 v. v. IN 18637 7579 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7579 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 7579 9 , , , 18637 7579 10 101 101 CD 18637 7579 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7579 12 814 814 CD 18637 7579 13 , , , 18637 7579 14 820 820 CD 18637 7579 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7579 16 1880 1880 CD 18637 7579 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7579 18 . . . 18637 7580 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7580 2 1688 1688 CD 18637 7580 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7580 4 Butcher Butcher NNP 18637 7580 5 's 's POS 18637 7580 6 Union Union NNP 18637 7580 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7580 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7580 9 v. v. IN 18637 7580 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7580 11 Crescent Crescent NNP 18637 7580 12 City City NNP 18637 7580 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7580 14 , , , 18637 7580 15 111 111 CD 18637 7580 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7580 17 746 746 CD 18637 7580 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7580 19 1884 1884 CD 18637 7580 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7580 21 . . . 18637 7581 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7581 2 1689 1689 CD 18637 7581 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7581 4 New New NNP 18637 7581 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7581 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 7581 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7581 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7581 9 v. v. IN 18637 7581 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7581 11 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7581 12 Light Light NNP 18637 7581 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7581 14 , , , 18637 7581 15 115 115 CD 18637 7581 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7581 17 630 630 CD 18637 7581 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7581 19 1885 1885 CD 18637 7581 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7581 21 . . . 18637 7582 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7582 2 1690 1690 CD 18637 7582 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7582 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 7582 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 7582 6 Line Line NNP 18637 7582 7 R. R. NNP 18637 7582 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7582 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7582 10 v. v. IN 18637 7582 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7582 12 Goldsboro Goldsboro NNP 18637 7582 13 , , , 18637 7582 14 232 232 CD 18637 7582 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7582 16 548 548 CD 18637 7582 17 , , , 18637 7582 18 558 558 CD 18637 7582 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7582 20 1914 1914 CD 18637 7582 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7582 22 . . . 18637 7583 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7583 2 See See NNP 18637 7583 3 also also RB 18637 7583 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7583 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 7583 6 & & CC 18637 7583 7 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 7584 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7584 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7584 3 v. v. IN 18637 7584 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7584 5 Tranbarger Tranbarger NNP 18637 7584 6 , , , 18637 7584 7 238 238 CD 18637 7584 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7584 9 67 67 CD 18637 7584 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7584 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 7584 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7584 13 ; ; : 18637 7584 14 _ _ NNP 18637 7584 15 also also RB 18637 7584 16 _ _ NNP 18637 7584 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7584 18 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 7584 19 _ _ NNP 18637 7584 20 v. v. IN 18637 7584 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7584 22 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 7584 23 , , , 18637 7584 24 245 245 CD 18637 7584 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7584 26 20 20 CD 18637 7584 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7584 28 1917 1917 CD 18637 7584 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7584 30 , , , 18637 7584 31 where where WRB 18637 7584 32 the the DT 18637 7584 33 police police NN 18637 7584 34 power power NN 18637 7584 35 and and CC 18637 7584 36 eminent eminent JJ 18637 7584 37 domain domain NN 18637 7584 38 are be VBP 18637 7584 39 treated treat VBN 18637 7584 40 on on IN 18637 7584 41 the the DT 18637 7584 42 same same JJ 18637 7584 43 basis basis NN 18637 7584 44 in in IN 18637 7584 45 respect respect NN 18637 7584 46 of of IN 18637 7584 47 inalienability inalienability NN 18637 7584 48 ; ; : 18637 7584 49 also also RB 18637 7584 50 Wabash Wabash NNP 18637 7584 51 R. R. NNP 18637 7584 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7584 53 _ _ NNP 18637 7584 54 v. v. IN 18637 7584 55 _ _ NNP 18637 7584 56 Defiance Defiance NNP 18637 7584 57 , , , 18637 7584 58 167 167 CD 18637 7584 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7584 60 88 88 CD 18637 7584 61 , , , 18637 7584 62 97 97 CD 18637 7584 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7584 64 1897 1897 CD 18637 7584 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7584 66 ; ; : 18637 7584 67 Home Home NNP 18637 7584 68 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 7584 69 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7584 70 _ _ NNP 18637 7584 71 v. v. IN 18637 7584 72 _ _ NNP 18637 7584 73 Los Los NNP 18637 7584 74 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 7584 75 , , , 18637 7584 76 211 211 CD 18637 7584 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7584 78 265 265 CD 18637 7584 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7584 80 1908 1908 CD 18637 7584 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7584 82 ; ; : 18637 7584 83 and and CC 18637 7584 84 Calvert Calvert NNP 18637 7584 85 I I NNP 18637 7584 86 , , , 18637 7584 87 962 962 CD 18637 7584 88 . . . 18637 7585 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7585 2 1691 1691 CD 18637 7585 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7585 4 Morley Morley NNP 18637 7585 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7585 6 v. v. IN 18637 7585 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7585 8 Lake Lake NNP 18637 7585 9 Shore Shore NNP 18637 7585 10 & & CC 18637 7585 11 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 7586 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7586 2 , , , 18637 7586 3 146 146 CD 18637 7586 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7586 5 162 162 CD 18637 7586 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7586 7 1892 1892 CD 18637 7586 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7586 9 ; ; : 18637 7586 10 New New NNP 18637 7586 11 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7586 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7586 13 v. v. IN 18637 7586 14 _ _ NNP 18637 7586 15 New New NNP 18637 7586 16 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7586 17 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 7586 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7586 19 , , , 18637 7586 20 142 142 CD 18637 7586 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7586 22 79 79 CD 18637 7586 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7586 24 1891 1891 CD 18637 7586 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7586 26 ; ; : 18637 7586 27 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7586 28 & & CC 18637 7586 29 A. A. NNP 18637 7587 1 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 7587 2 & & CC 18637 7587 3 Min Min NNP 18637 7587 4 . . . 18637 7588 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7588 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7588 3 v. v. IN 18637 7588 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7588 5 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 18637 7588 6 Dist Dist NNP 18637 7588 7 , , , 18637 7588 8 249 249 CD 18637 7588 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7588 10 170 170 CD 18637 7588 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7588 12 1919 1919 CD 18637 7588 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7588 14 . . . 18637 7589 1 But but CC 18637 7589 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7589 3 cf cf NNP 18637 7589 4 . . . 18637 7589 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7589 6 Livingston Livingston NNP 18637 7589 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7589 8 v. v. IN 18637 7589 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7589 10 Moore Moore NNP 18637 7589 11 , , , 18637 7589 12 7 7 CD 18637 7589 13 Pet Pet NNP 18637 7589 14 . . . 18637 7590 1 469 469 CD 18637 7590 2 , , , 18637 7590 3 549 549 CD 18637 7590 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7590 5 1833 1833 CD 18637 7590 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7590 7 ; ; : 18637 7590 8 and and CC 18637 7590 9 Garrison Garrison NNP 18637 7590 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7590 11 v. v. IN 18637 7590 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7590 13 New New NNP 18637 7590 14 York York NNP 18637 7590 15 , , , 18637 7590 16 21 21 CD 18637 7590 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7590 18 . . . 18637 7591 1 196 196 CD 18637 7591 2 , , , 18637 7591 3 203 203 CD 18637 7591 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7591 5 1875 1875 CD 18637 7591 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7591 7 , , , 18637 7591 8 suggesting suggest VBG 18637 7591 9 that that IN 18637 7591 10 a a DT 18637 7591 11 different different JJ 18637 7591 12 view view NN 18637 7591 13 was be VBD 18637 7591 14 earlier early RBR 18637 7591 15 entertained entertain VBN 18637 7591 16 in in IN 18637 7591 17 the the DT 18637 7591 18 case case NN 18637 7591 19 of of IN 18637 7591 20 judgments judgment NNS 18637 7591 21 in in IN 18637 7591 22 actions action NNS 18637 7591 23 of of IN 18637 7591 24 debt debt NN 18637 7591 25 . . . 18637 7592 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7592 2 1692 1692 CD 18637 7592 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7592 4 Maynard Maynard NNP 18637 7592 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7592 6 v. v. IN 18637 7592 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7592 8 Hill Hill NNP 18637 7592 9 , , , 18637 7592 10 125 125 CD 18637 7592 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7592 12 190 190 CD 18637 7592 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7592 14 1888 1888 CD 18637 7592 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7592 16 ; ; : 18637 7592 17 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 7592 18 College College NNP 18637 7592 19 _ _ NNP 18637 7592 20 v. v. IN 18637 7592 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7592 22 Woodward Woodward NNP 18637 7592 23 , , , 18637 7592 24 4 4 CD 18637 7592 25 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7592 26 . . . 18637 7593 1 518 518 CD 18637 7593 2 , , , 18637 7593 3 629 629 CD 18637 7593 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7593 5 1819 1819 CD 18637 7593 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7593 7 . . . 18637 7594 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7594 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 7594 3 . . . 18637 7594 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7594 5 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 7594 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7594 7 v. v. IN 18637 7594 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7594 9 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 7594 10 , , , 18637 7594 11 188 188 CD 18637 7594 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7594 13 14 14 CD 18637 7594 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7594 15 1903 1903 CD 18637 7594 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7594 17 . . . 18637 7595 1 The the DT 18637 7595 2 question question NN 18637 7595 3 whether whether IN 18637 7595 4 a a DT 18637 7595 5 wife wife NN 18637 7595 6 's 's POS 18637 7595 7 rights right NNS 18637 7595 8 in in IN 18637 7595 9 the the DT 18637 7595 10 community community NN 18637 7595 11 property property NN 18637 7595 12 under under IN 18637 7595 13 the the DT 18637 7595 14 laws law NNS 18637 7595 15 of of IN 18637 7595 16 California California NNP 18637 7595 17 were be VBD 18637 7595 18 of of IN 18637 7595 19 a a DT 18637 7595 20 contractual contractual JJ 18637 7595 21 nature nature NN 18637 7595 22 was be VBD 18637 7595 23 raised raise VBN 18637 7595 24 but but CC 18637 7595 25 not not RB 18637 7595 26 determined determine VBN 18637 7595 27 in in IN 18637 7595 28 Moffitt Moffitt NNP 18637 7595 29 _ _ NNP 18637 7595 30 v. v. IN 18637 7595 31 _ _ NNP 18637 7595 32 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 7595 33 , , , 18637 7595 34 218 218 CD 18637 7595 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7595 36 400 400 CD 18637 7595 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7595 38 1910 1910 CD 18637 7595 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7595 40 . . . 18637 7596 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7596 2 1693 1693 CD 18637 7596 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7596 4 New New NNP 18637 7596 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7596 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7596 7 v. v. IN 18637 7596 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7596 9 New New NNP 18637 7596 10 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7596 11 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 7596 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7596 13 , , , 18637 7596 14 142 142 CD 18637 7596 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7596 16 79 79 CD 18637 7596 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7596 18 1891 1891 CD 18637 7596 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7596 20 ; ; : 18637 7596 21 Zane Zane NNP 18637 7596 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7596 23 v. v. IN 18637 7596 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7596 25 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 7596 26 County County NNP 18637 7596 27 , , , 18637 7596 28 189 189 CD 18637 7596 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7596 30 370 370 CD 18637 7596 31 , , , 18637 7596 32 381 381 CD 18637 7596 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7596 34 1903 1903 CD 18637 7596 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7596 36 . . . 18637 7597 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7597 2 1694 1694 CD 18637 7597 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7597 4 4 4 CD 18637 7597 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7597 6 . . . 18637 7598 1 122 122 CD 18637 7598 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7598 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 7598 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7598 5 . . . 18637 7599 1 For for IN 18637 7599 2 the the DT 18637 7599 3 first first JJ 18637 7599 4 such such JJ 18637 7599 5 case case NN 18637 7599 6 in in IN 18637 7599 7 a a DT 18637 7599 8 Federal Federal NNP 18637 7599 9 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 7599 10 Court Court NNP 18637 7599 11 , , , 18637 7599 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7599 13 see see VBP 18637 7599 14 _ _ NNP 18637 7599 15 Charles Charles NNP 18637 7599 16 Warren Warren NNP 18637 7599 17 , , , 18637 7599 18 The the DT 18637 7599 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 7599 20 Court Court NNP 18637 7599 21 in in IN 18637 7599 22 United United NNP 18637 7599 23 States States NNP 18637 7599 24 History History NNP 18637 7599 25 , , , 18637 7599 26 I -PRON- PRP 18637 7599 27 , , , 18637 7599 28 67 67 CD 18637 7599 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7599 30 Boston Boston NNP 18637 7599 31 , , , 18637 7599 32 1922 1922 CD 18637 7599 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7599 34 . . . 18637 7600 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7600 2 1695 1695 CD 18637 7600 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7600 4 12 12 CD 18637 7600 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7600 6 . . . 18637 7601 1 213 213 CD 18637 7601 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7601 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 7601 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7601 5 . . . 18637 7602 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7602 2 1696 1696 CD 18637 7602 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7602 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7602 5 . . . 18637 7603 1 353 353 CD 18637 7603 2 - - SYM 18637 7603 3 354 354 CD 18637 7603 4 . . . 18637 7604 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7604 2 1697 1697 CD 18637 7604 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7604 4 Von Von NNP 18637 7604 5 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 18637 7604 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7604 7 v. v. IN 18637 7604 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7604 9 Quincy Quincy NNP 18637 7604 10 , , , 18637 7604 11 4 4 CD 18637 7604 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7604 13 . . . 18637 7605 1 535 535 CD 18637 7605 2 , , , 18637 7605 3 552 552 CD 18637 7605 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7605 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 7605 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7605 7 . . . 18637 7606 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7606 2 1698 1698 CD 18637 7606 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7606 4 1 1 CD 18637 7606 5 How how WRB 18637 7606 6 . . . 18637 7607 1 311 311 CD 18637 7607 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7607 3 1843 1843 CD 18637 7607 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7607 5 . . . 18637 7608 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7608 2 1699 1699 CD 18637 7608 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7608 4 2 2 CD 18637 7608 5 How how WRB 18637 7608 6 . . . 18637 7609 1 608 608 CD 18637 7609 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7609 3 1844 1844 CD 18637 7609 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7609 5 . . . 18637 7610 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7610 2 1700 1700 CD 18637 7610 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7610 4 Oshkosh Oshkosh NNP 18637 7610 5 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 7610 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7610 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7610 8 v. v. IN 18637 7610 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7610 10 Oshkosh Oshkosh NNP 18637 7610 11 , , , 18637 7610 12 187 187 CD 18637 7610 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7610 14 437 437 CD 18637 7610 15 , , , 18637 7610 16 439 439 CD 18637 7610 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7610 18 1903 1903 CD 18637 7610 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7610 20 ; ; : 18637 7610 21 New New NNP 18637 7610 22 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7610 23 & & CC 18637 7610 24 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 7611 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7611 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7611 3 v. v. IN 18637 7611 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7611 5 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7611 6 , , , 18637 7611 7 157 157 CD 18637 7611 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7611 9 219 219 CD 18637 7611 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7611 11 1895 1895 CD 18637 7611 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7611 13 . . . 18637 7612 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7612 2 1701 1701 CD 18637 7612 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7612 4 Antoni Antoni NNP 18637 7612 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7612 6 v. v. IN 18637 7612 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7612 8 Greenhow Greenhow NNP 18637 7612 9 , , , 18637 7612 10 107 107 CD 18637 7612 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7612 12 769 769 CD 18637 7612 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7612 14 1883 1883 CD 18637 7612 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7612 16 . . . 18637 7613 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7613 2 1702 1702 CD 18637 7613 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7613 4 The the DT 18637 7613 5 right right NN 18637 7613 6 was be VBD 18637 7613 7 unheld unheld JJ 18637 7613 8 in in IN 18637 7613 9 Mason Mason NNP 18637 7613 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7613 11 v. v. IN 18637 7613 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7613 13 Haile Haile NNP 18637 7613 14 , , , 18637 7613 15 12 12 CD 18637 7613 16 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7613 17 . . . 18637 7614 1 370 370 CD 18637 7614 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7614 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 7614 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7614 5 ; ; : 18637 7614 6 and and CC 18637 7614 7 again again RB 18637 7614 8 in in IN 18637 7614 9 Vial Vial NNP 18637 7614 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7614 11 v. v. IN 18637 7614 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7614 13 Penniman Penniman NNP 18637 7614 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7614 15 Penniman Penniman NNP 18637 7614 16 's 's POS 18637 7614 17 Case Case NNP 18637 7614 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7614 19 , , , 18637 7614 20 103 103 CD 18637 7614 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7614 22 714 714 CD 18637 7614 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7614 24 1881 1881 CD 18637 7614 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7614 26 . . . 18637 7615 1 On on IN 18637 7615 2 early early JJ 18637 7615 3 English English NNP 18637 7615 4 and and CC 18637 7615 5 Colonial colonial JJ 18637 7615 6 law law NN 18637 7615 7 touching touch VBG 18637 7615 8 the the DT 18637 7615 9 subject subject NN 18637 7615 10 , , , 18637 7615 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7615 12 see see VBP 18637 7615 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7615 14 argument argument NN 18637 7615 15 of of IN 18637 7615 16 counsel counsel NN 18637 7615 17 in in IN 18637 7615 18 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 7615 19 _ _ NNP 18637 7615 20 v. v. IN 18637 7615 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7615 22 Crowninshield Crowninshield NNP 18637 7615 23 , , , 18637 7615 24 4 4 CD 18637 7615 25 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7615 26 . . . 18637 7616 1 122 122 CD 18637 7616 2 , , , 18637 7616 3 140 140 CD 18637 7616 4 - - SYM 18637 7616 5 145 145 CD 18637 7616 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7616 7 1819 1819 CD 18637 7616 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7616 9 . . . 18637 7617 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7617 2 1703 1703 CD 18637 7617 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7617 4 McGahey McGahey NNP 18637 7617 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7617 6 v. v. IN 18637 7617 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7617 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7617 9 , , , 18637 7617 10 135 135 CD 18637 7617 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7617 12 662 662 CD 18637 7617 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7617 14 1890 1890 CD 18637 7617 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7617 16 . . . 18637 7618 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7618 2 1704 1704 CD 18637 7618 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7618 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7618 5 ex ex NNP 18637 7618 6 rel rel NN 18637 7618 7 . . . 18637 7619 1 Ranger Ranger NNP 18637 7619 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7619 3 v. v. IN 18637 7619 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7619 5 New New NNP 18637 7619 6 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7619 7 , , , 18637 7619 8 102 102 CD 18637 7619 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7619 10 203 203 CD 18637 7619 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7619 12 1880 1880 CD 18637 7619 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7619 14 . . . 18637 7620 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7620 2 1705 1705 CD 18637 7620 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7620 4 Von Von NNP 18637 7620 5 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 18637 7620 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7620 7 v. v. IN 18637 7620 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7620 9 Quincy Quincy NNP 18637 7620 10 , , , 18637 7620 11 4 4 CD 18637 7620 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7620 13 . . . 18637 7621 1 535 535 CD 18637 7621 2 , , , 18637 7621 3 554 554 CD 18637 7621 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7621 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 7621 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7621 7 . . . 18637 7622 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7622 2 1706 1706 CD 18637 7622 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7622 4 Antoni Antoni NNP 18637 7622 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7622 6 v. v. IN 18637 7622 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7622 8 Greenhow Greenhow NNP 18637 7622 9 , , , 18637 7622 10 107 107 CD 18637 7622 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7622 12 769 769 CD 18637 7622 13 , , , 18637 7622 14 775.--Illustrations 775.--illustrations CD 18637 7622 15 of of IN 18637 7622 16 changes change NNS 18637 7622 17 in in IN 18637 7622 18 remedies remedy NNS 18637 7622 19 , , , 18637 7622 20 which which WDT 18637 7622 21 have have VBP 18637 7622 22 been be VBN 18637 7622 23 sustained sustain VBN 18637 7622 24 , , , 18637 7622 25 may may MD 18637 7622 26 be be VB 18637 7622 27 seen see VBN 18637 7622 28 in in IN 18637 7622 29 the the DT 18637 7622 30 following follow VBG 18637 7622 31 cases case NNS 18637 7622 32 : : : 18637 7622 33 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 7622 34 ex ex NNP 18637 7622 35 dem dem NNP 18637 7622 36 . . . 18637 7623 1 Hart Hart NNP 18637 7623 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7623 3 v. v. IN 18637 7623 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7623 5 Lamphire Lamphire NNP 18637 7623 6 , , , 18637 7623 7 3 3 CD 18637 7623 8 Pet Pet NNP 18637 7623 9 . . . 18637 7624 1 280 280 CD 18637 7624 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7624 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 7624 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7624 5 ; ; : 18637 7624 6 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 18637 7624 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7624 8 v. v. IN 18637 7624 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7624 10 Barney Barney NNP 18637 7624 11 , , , 18637 7624 12 5 5 CD 18637 7624 13 Pet pet NN 18637 7624 14 . . . 18637 7625 1 457 457 CD 18637 7625 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7625 3 1831 1831 CD 18637 7625 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7625 5 ; ; : 18637 7625 6 Crawford Crawford NNP 18637 7625 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7625 8 v. v. IN 18637 7625 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7625 10 Branch Branch NNP 18637 7625 11 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7625 12 of of IN 18637 7625 13 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 7625 14 , , , 18637 7625 15 7 7 CD 18637 7625 16 How how WRB 18637 7625 17 . . . 18637 7626 1 279 279 CD 18637 7626 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7626 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 7626 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7626 5 ; ; : 18637 7626 6 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 7626 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7626 8 v. v. IN 18637 7626 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7626 10 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 7626 11 , , , 18637 7626 12 13 13 CD 18637 7626 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7626 14 . . . 18637 7627 1 68 68 CD 18637 7627 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7627 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 7627 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7627 5 ; ; : 18637 7627 6 Cairo Cairo NNP 18637 7627 7 & & CC 18637 7627 8 F.R. F.R. NNP 18637 7628 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7628 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7628 3 v. v. IN 18637 7628 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7628 5 Hecht Hecht NNP 18637 7628 6 , , , 18637 7628 7 95 95 CD 18637 7628 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7628 9 168 168 CD 18637 7628 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7628 11 1877 1877 CD 18637 7628 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7628 13 ; ; : 18637 7628 14 Terry Terry NNP 18637 7628 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7628 16 v. v. IN 18637 7628 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7628 18 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 7628 19 , , , 18637 7628 20 95 95 CD 18637 7628 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7628 22 628 628 CD 18637 7628 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7628 24 1877 1877 CD 18637 7628 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7628 26 ; ; : 18637 7628 27 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 7628 28 _ _ NNP 18637 7628 29 v. v. IN 18637 7628 30 _ _ NNP 18637 7628 31 Sneed Sneed NNP 18637 7628 32 , , , 18637 7628 33 96 96 CD 18637 7628 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7628 35 69 69 CD 18637 7628 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7628 37 1877 1877 CD 18637 7628 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7628 39 ; ; : 18637 7628 40 South South NNP 18637 7628 41 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 7628 42 _ _ NNP 18637 7628 43 v. v. IN 18637 7628 44 _ _ NNP 18637 7628 45 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 18637 7628 46 , , , 18637 7628 47 101 101 CD 18637 7628 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7628 49 433 433 CD 18637 7628 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7628 51 1880 1880 CD 18637 7628 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7628 53 ; ; : 18637 7628 54 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7628 55 _ _ NNP 18637 7628 56 v. v. IN 18637 7628 57 _ _ NNP 18637 7628 58 New New NNP 18637 7628 59 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7628 60 , , , 18637 7628 61 102 102 CD 18637 7628 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7628 63 203 203 CD 18637 7628 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7628 65 1880 1880 CD 18637 7628 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7628 67 ; ; : 18637 7628 68 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 7628 69 Mut Mut NNP 18637 7628 70 . . . 18637 7629 1 L. L. NNP 18637 7629 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 7629 3 . . . 18637 7630 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7630 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7630 3 v. v. IN 18637 7630 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7630 5 Cushman Cushman NNP 18637 7630 6 , , , 18637 7630 7 108 108 CD 18637 7630 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7630 9 51 51 CD 18637 7630 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7630 11 1883 1883 CD 18637 7630 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7630 13 ; ; : 18637 7630 14 Vance Vance NNP 18637 7630 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7630 16 v. v. IN 18637 7630 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7630 18 Vance Vance NNP 18637 7630 19 , , , 18637 7630 20 108 108 CD 18637 7630 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7630 22 514 514 CD 18637 7630 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7630 24 1883 1883 CD 18637 7630 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7630 26 ; ; : 18637 7630 27 Gilfillan Gilfillan NNP 18637 7630 28 _ _ NNP 18637 7630 29 v. v. IN 18637 7630 30 _ _ NNP 18637 7630 31 Union Union NNP 18637 7630 32 Canal Canal NNP 18637 7630 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7630 34 , , , 18637 7630 35 109 109 CD 18637 7630 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7630 37 401 401 CD 18637 7630 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7630 39 1883 1883 CD 18637 7630 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7630 41 ; ; : 18637 7630 42 Hill Hill NNP 18637 7630 43 _ _ NNP 18637 7630 44 v. v. IN 18637 7630 45 _ _ NNP 18637 7630 46 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 7630 47 ' ' POS 18637 7630 48 Mut Mut NNP 18637 7630 49 . . . 18637 7631 1 Ins Ins NNP 18637 7631 2 . . . 18637 7632 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7632 2 , , , 18637 7632 3 134 134 CD 18637 7632 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7632 5 515 515 CD 18637 7632 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7632 7 1890 1890 CD 18637 7632 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7632 9 ; ; : 18637 7632 10 New New NNP 18637 7632 11 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7632 12 City City NNP 18637 7632 13 & & CC 18637 7632 14 Lake Lake NNP 18637 7632 15 R. R. NNP 18637 7632 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7632 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7632 18 v. v. IN 18637 7632 19 _ _ NNP 18637 7632 20 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7632 21 , , , 18637 7632 22 157 157 CD 18637 7632 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7632 24 219 219 CD 18637 7632 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7632 26 1895 1895 CD 18637 7632 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7632 28 ; ; : 18637 7632 29 Red Red NNP 18637 7632 30 River River NNP 18637 7632 31 Valley Valley NNP 18637 7632 32 Nat Nat NNP 18637 7632 33 . . . 18637 7633 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7633 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 3 v. v. IN 18637 7633 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 5 Craig Craig NNP 18637 7633 6 , , , 18637 7633 7 181 181 CD 18637 7633 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7633 9 548 548 CD 18637 7633 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7633 11 1901 1901 CD 18637 7633 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7633 13 ; ; : 18637 7633 14 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 7633 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 16 v. v. IN 18637 7633 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 18 Standefer Standefer NNP 18637 7633 19 , , , 18637 7633 20 184 184 CD 18637 7633 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7633 22 399 399 CD 18637 7633 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7633 24 1902 1902 CD 18637 7633 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7633 26 ; ; : 18637 7633 27 Oshkosh Oshkosh NNP 18637 7633 28 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 7633 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7633 30 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 31 v. v. IN 18637 7633 32 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 33 Oshkosh Oshkosh NNP 18637 7633 34 , , , 18637 7633 35 187 187 CD 18637 7633 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7633 37 437 437 CD 18637 7633 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7633 39 1903 1903 CD 18637 7633 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7633 41 ; ; : 18637 7633 42 Waggoner Waggoner NNP 18637 7633 43 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 44 v. v. IN 18637 7633 45 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 46 Flack Flack NNP 18637 7633 47 , , , 18637 7633 48 188 188 CD 18637 7633 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7633 50 595 595 CD 18637 7633 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7633 52 1903 1903 CD 18637 7633 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7633 54 ; ; : 18637 7633 55 Bernheimer Bernheimer NNP 18637 7633 56 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 57 v. v. IN 18637 7633 58 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 59 Converse Converse NNP 18637 7633 60 , , , 18637 7633 61 206 206 CD 18637 7633 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7633 63 516 516 CD 18637 7633 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7633 65 1907 1907 CD 18637 7633 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7633 67 ; ; : 18637 7633 68 Henley Henley NNP 18637 7633 69 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 70 v. v. IN 18637 7633 71 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 72 Myers Myers NNP 18637 7633 73 , , , 18637 7633 74 215 215 CD 18637 7633 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7633 76 373 373 CD 18637 7633 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7633 78 1910 1910 CD 18637 7633 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7633 80 ; ; : 18637 7633 81 Selig Selig NNP 18637 7633 82 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 83 v. v. IN 18637 7633 84 _ _ NNP 18637 7633 85 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 7633 86 , , , 18637 7633 87 234 234 CD 18637 7633 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7633 89 652 652 CD 18637 7633 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7633 91 1914 1914 CD 18637 7633 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7633 93 ; ; : 18637 7633 94 Security Security NNP 18637 7633 95 Sav Sav NNP 18637 7633 96 . . . 18637 7634 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7634 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7634 3 v. v. IN 18637 7634 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7634 5 California California NNP 18637 7634 6 , , , 18637 7634 7 263 263 CD 18637 7634 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7634 9 282 282 CD 18637 7634 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7634 11 1923 1923 CD 18637 7634 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7634 13 ; ; : 18637 7634 14 United United NNP 18637 7634 15 States States NNP 18637 7634 16 Mortgage Mortgage NNP 18637 7634 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7634 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7634 19 v. v. IN 18637 7634 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7634 21 Matthews Matthews NNP 18637 7634 22 , , , 18637 7634 23 293 293 CD 18637 7634 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7634 25 232 232 CD 18637 7634 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7634 27 1934 1934 CD 18637 7634 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7634 29 . . . 18637 7635 1 Compare compare VB 18637 7635 2 the the DT 18637 7635 3 following follow VBG 18637 7635 4 cases case NNS 18637 7635 5 , , , 18637 7635 6 where where WRB 18637 7635 7 changes change NNS 18637 7635 8 in in IN 18637 7635 9 remedies remedy NNS 18637 7635 10 were be VBD 18637 7635 11 deemed deem VBN 18637 7635 12 to to TO 18637 7635 13 be be VB 18637 7635 14 of of IN 18637 7635 15 such such PDT 18637 7635 16 a a DT 18637 7635 17 character character NN 18637 7635 18 as as IN 18637 7635 19 to to TO 18637 7635 20 interfere interfere VB 18637 7635 21 with with IN 18637 7635 22 substantial substantial JJ 18637 7635 23 rights right NNS 18637 7635 24 : : : 18637 7635 25 Wilmington Wilmington NNP 18637 7635 26 & & CC 18637 7635 27 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 7635 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7635 29 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 30 v. v. IN 18637 7635 31 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 32 King King NNP 18637 7635 33 , , , 18637 7635 34 91 91 CD 18637 7635 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7635 36 3 3 CD 18637 7635 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7635 38 1875 1875 CD 18637 7635 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7635 40 ; ; : 18637 7635 41 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 7635 42 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 43 v. v. IN 18637 7635 44 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 45 United United NNP 18637 7635 46 States States NNP 18637 7635 47 , , , 18637 7635 48 97 97 CD 18637 7635 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7635 50 293 293 CD 18637 7635 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7635 52 1878 1878 CD 18637 7635 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7635 54 ; ; : 18637 7635 55 Poindexter Poindexter NNP 18637 7635 56 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 57 v. v. IN 18637 7635 58 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 59 Greenhow Greenhow NNP 18637 7635 60 , , , 18637 7635 61 114 114 CD 18637 7635 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7635 63 269 269 CD 18637 7635 64 , , , 18637 7635 65 270 270 CD 18637 7635 66 , , , 18637 7635 67 298 298 CD 18637 7635 68 , , , 18637 7635 69 299 299 CD 18637 7635 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7635 71 1885 1885 CD 18637 7635 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7635 73 ; ; : 18637 7635 74 Effinger Effinger NNP 18637 7635 75 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 76 v. v. IN 18637 7635 77 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 78 Kenney Kenney NNP 18637 7635 79 , , , 18637 7635 80 115 115 CD 18637 7635 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7635 82 566 566 CD 18637 7635 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7635 84 1885 1885 CD 18637 7635 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7635 86 ; ; : 18637 7635 87 Fisk Fisk NNP 18637 7635 88 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 89 v. v. IN 18637 7635 90 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 91 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 7635 92 Police Police NNP 18637 7635 93 Jury Jury NNP 18637 7635 94 , , , 18637 7635 95 116 116 CD 18637 7635 96 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7635 97 131 131 CD 18637 7635 98 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7635 99 1885 1885 CD 18637 7635 100 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7635 101 ; ; : 18637 7635 102 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 7635 103 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 104 v. v. IN 18637 7635 105 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 106 Lightcap Lightcap NNP 18637 7635 107 , , , 18637 7635 108 195 195 CD 18637 7635 109 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7635 110 1 1 CD 18637 7635 111 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7635 112 1904 1904 CD 18637 7635 113 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7635 114 ; ; : 18637 7635 115 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7635 116 of of IN 18637 7635 117 Minden Minden NNP 18637 7635 118 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 119 v. v. IN 18637 7635 120 _ _ NNP 18637 7635 121 Clement Clement NNP 18637 7635 122 , , , 18637 7635 123 256 256 CD 18637 7635 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7635 125 126 126 CD 18637 7635 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7635 127 1921 1921 CD 18637 7635 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7635 129 . . . 18637 7636 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7636 2 1707 1707 CD 18637 7636 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7636 4 Von Von NNP 18637 7636 5 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 18637 7636 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7636 7 v. v. IN 18637 7636 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7636 9 Quincy Quincy NNP 18637 7636 10 , , , 18637 7636 11 4 4 CD 18637 7636 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7636 13 . . . 18637 7637 1 535 535 CD 18637 7637 2 , , , 18637 7637 3 554 554 CD 18637 7637 4 - - HYPH 18637 7637 5 555 555 CD 18637 7637 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7637 7 1867 1867 CD 18637 7637 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7637 9 . . . 18637 7638 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7638 2 1708 1708 CD 18637 7638 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7638 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7638 5 See See NNP 18637 7638 6 also also RB 18637 7638 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7638 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7638 9 ex ex NNP 18637 7638 10 rel rel NN 18637 7638 11 . . . 18637 7639 1 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 7639 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7639 3 v. v. IN 18637 7639 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7639 5 St. St. NNP 18637 7639 6 Martin Martin NNP 18637 7639 7 's 's POS 18637 7639 8 Parish Parish NNP 18637 7639 9 , , , 18637 7639 10 111 111 CD 18637 7639 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7639 12 716 716 CD 18637 7639 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7639 14 1884 1884 CD 18637 7639 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7639 16 . . . 18637 7640 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7640 2 1709 1709 CD 18637 7640 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7640 4 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 7640 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7640 6 v. v. IN 18637 7640 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7640 8 Watson Watson NNP 18637 7640 9 , , , 18637 7640 10 116 116 CD 18637 7640 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7640 12 289 289 CD 18637 7640 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7640 14 1886 1886 CD 18637 7640 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7640 16 ; ; : 18637 7640 17 Graham Graham NNP 18637 7640 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7640 19 v. v. IN 18637 7640 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7640 21 Folsom Folsom NNP 18637 7640 22 , , , 18637 7640 23 200 200 CD 18637 7640 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7640 25 248 248 CD 18637 7640 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7640 27 1906 1906 CD 18637 7640 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7640 29 . . . 18637 7641 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7641 2 1710 1710 CD 18637 7641 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7641 4 Heine Heine NNP 18637 7641 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7641 6 v. v. IN 18637 7641 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7641 8 Levee Levee NNP 18637 7641 9 Commissioners Commissioners NNP 18637 7641 10 , , , 18637 7641 11 19 19 CD 18637 7641 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7641 13 . . . 18637 7642 1 655 655 CD 18637 7642 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7642 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 7642 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7642 5 . . . 18637 7643 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7643 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 7643 3 . . . 18637 7643 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7643 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7643 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7643 7 v. v. IN 18637 7643 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7643 9 West West NNP 18637 7643 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7643 11 , , , 18637 7643 12 246 246 CD 18637 7643 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7643 14 565 565 CD 18637 7643 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7643 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 7643 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7643 18 . . . 18637 7644 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7644 2 1711 1711 CD 18637 7644 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7644 4 Faitoute Faitoute NNP 18637 7644 5 Iron Iron NNP 18637 7644 6 & & CC 18637 7644 7 Steel Steel NNP 18637 7644 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7644 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7644 10 v. v. IN 18637 7644 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7644 12 Asbury Asbury NNP 18637 7644 13 Park Park NNP 18637 7644 14 , , , 18637 7644 15 316 316 CD 18637 7644 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7644 17 502 502 CD 18637 7644 18 , , , 18637 7644 19 510 510 CD 18637 7644 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7644 21 1942 1942 CD 18637 7644 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7644 23 . . . 18637 7645 1 Alluding allude VBG 18637 7645 2 to to IN 18637 7645 3 the the DT 18637 7645 4 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NN 18637 7645 5 of of IN 18637 7645 6 purely purely RB 18637 7645 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 7645 8 remedies remedy NNS 18637 7645 9 against against IN 18637 7645 10 defaulting default VBG 18637 7645 11 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 7645 12 , , , 18637 7645 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7645 14 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 7645 15 says say VBZ 18637 7645 16 : : : 18637 7645 17 " " `` 18637 7645 18 For for IN 18637 7645 19 there there EX 18637 7645 20 is be VBZ 18637 7645 21 no no DT 18637 7645 22 remedy remedy NN 18637 7645 23 when when WRB 18637 7645 24 resort resort NN 18637 7645 25 is be VBZ 18637 7645 26 had have VBN 18637 7645 27 to to TO 18637 7645 28 ' ' `` 18637 7645 29 devices device NNS 18637 7645 30 and and CC 18637 7645 31 contrivances contrivance NNS 18637 7645 32 ' ' '' 18637 7645 33 to to TO 18637 7645 34 nullify nullify VB 18637 7645 35 the the DT 18637 7645 36 taxing tax VBG 18637 7645 37 power power NN 18637 7645 38 which which WDT 18637 7645 39 can can MD 18637 7645 40 be be VB 18637 7645 41 carried carry VBN 18637 7645 42 out out RP 18637 7645 43 only only RB 18637 7645 44 through through IN 18637 7645 45 authorized authorize VBN 18637 7645 46 officials official NNS 18637 7645 47 . . . 18637 7646 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7646 2 See See NNP 18637 7646 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7646 4 Rees Rees NNPS 18637 7646 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7646 6 v. v. IN 18637 7646 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7646 8 City City NNP 18637 7646 9 of of IN 18637 7646 10 Watertown Watertown NNP 18637 7646 11 , , , 18637 7646 12 19 19 CD 18637 7646 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7646 14 . . . 18637 7647 1 107 107 CD 18637 7647 2 , , , 18637 7647 3 124 124 CD 18637 7647 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7647 5 1874 1874 CD 18637 7647 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7647 7 . . . 18637 7648 1 And and CC 18637 7648 2 so so RB 18637 7648 3 we -PRON- PRP 18637 7648 4 have have VBP 18637 7648 5 had have VBN 18637 7648 6 the the DT 18637 7648 7 spectacle spectacle NN 18637 7648 8 of of IN 18637 7648 9 taxing tax VBG 18637 7648 10 officials official NNS 18637 7648 11 resigning resign VBG 18637 7648 12 from from IN 18637 7648 13 office office NN 18637 7648 14 in in IN 18637 7648 15 order order NN 18637 7648 16 to to TO 18637 7648 17 frustrate frustrate VB 18637 7648 18 tax tax NN 18637 7648 19 levies levy NNS 18637 7648 20 through through IN 18637 7648 21 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 7648 22 , , , 18637 7648 23 and and CC 18637 7648 24 officials official NNS 18637 7648 25 running run VBG 18637 7648 26 on on IN 18637 7648 27 a a DT 18637 7648 28 platform platform NN 18637 7648 29 of of IN 18637 7648 30 willingness willingness NN 18637 7648 31 to to TO 18637 7648 32 go go VB 18637 7648 33 to to IN 18637 7648 34 jail jail NN 18637 7648 35 rather rather RB 18637 7648 36 than than IN 18637 7648 37 to to TO 18637 7648 38 enforce enforce VB 18637 7648 39 a a DT 18637 7648 40 tax tax NN 18637 7648 41 levy levy NN 18637 7648 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7648 43 _ _ NNP 18637 7648 44 see see UH 18637 7648 45 _ _ NNP 18637 7648 46 Raymond Raymond NNP 18637 7648 47 , , , 18637 7648 48 State State NNP 18637 7648 49 and and CC 18637 7648 50 Municipal Municipal NNP 18637 7648 51 Bonds Bonds NNPS 18637 7648 52 , , , 18637 7648 53 342 342 CD 18637 7648 54 - - SYM 18637 7648 55 343 343 CD 18637 7648 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7648 57 , , , 18637 7648 58 and and CC 18637 7648 59 evasion evasion NN 18637 7648 60 of of IN 18637 7648 61 service service NN 18637 7648 62 by by IN 18637 7648 63 tax tax NN 18637 7648 64 collectors collector NNS 18637 7648 65 , , , 18637 7648 66 thus thus RB 18637 7648 67 making make VBG 18637 7648 68 impotent impotent NN 18637 7648 69 a a DT 18637 7648 70 court court NN 18637 7648 71 's 's POS 18637 7648 72 mandate mandate NN 18637 7648 73 . . . 18637 7649 1 Yost Yost NNP 18637 7649 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7649 3 v. v. IN 18637 7649 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7649 5 Dallas Dallas NNP 18637 7649 6 County County NNP 18637 7649 7 , , , 18637 7649 8 236 236 CD 18637 7649 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7649 10 50 50 CD 18637 7649 11 , , , 18637 7649 12 57 57 CD 18637 7649 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7649 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 7649 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7649 16 . . . 18637 7649 17 " " '' 18637 7650 1 316 316 CD 18637 7650 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7650 3 at at IN 18637 7650 4 511 511 CD 18637 7650 5 . . . 18637 7651 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7651 2 1712 1712 CD 18637 7651 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7651 4 Myers Myers NNP 18637 7651 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7651 6 v. v. IN 18637 7651 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7651 8 Irwin Irwin NNP 18637 7651 9 , , , 18637 7651 10 2 2 CD 18637 7651 11 Sergeant Sergeant NNP 18637 7651 12 and and CC 18637 7651 13 Rawle Rawle NNP 18637 7651 14 's 's POS 18637 7651 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7651 16 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7651 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7651 18 , , , 18637 7651 19 367 367 CD 18637 7651 20 , , , 18637 7651 21 371 371 CD 18637 7651 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7651 23 1816 1816 CD 18637 7651 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7651 25 ; ; : 18637 7651 26 _ _ NNP 18637 7651 27 also also RB 18637 7651 28 _ _ NNP 18637 7651 29 , , , 18637 7651 30 to to IN 18637 7651 31 same same JJ 18637 7651 32 effect effect NN 18637 7651 33 , , , 18637 7651 34 Lindenmuller Lindenmuller NNP 18637 7651 35 _ _ NNP 18637 7651 36 v. v. IN 18637 7651 37 _ _ NNP 18637 7651 38 The the DT 18637 7651 39 People People NNPS 18637 7651 40 , , , 18637 7651 41 33 33 CD 18637 7651 42 Barbour Barbour NNP 18637 7651 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7651 44 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 7651 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7651 46 , , , 18637 7651 47 548 548 CD 18637 7651 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7651 49 1861 1861 CD 18637 7651 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7651 51 . . . 18637 7652 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7652 2 See See NNP 18637 7652 3 also also RB 18637 7652 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7652 5 Brown Brown NNP 18637 7652 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7652 7 v. v. IN 18637 7652 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7652 9 Penobscot Penobscot NNP 18637 7652 10 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7652 11 , , , 18637 7652 12 8 8 CD 18637 7652 13 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 7653 1 445 445 CD 18637 7653 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7653 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 7653 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7653 5 . . . 18637 7654 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7654 2 1713 1713 CD 18637 7654 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7654 4 Manigault Manigault NNP 18637 7654 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7654 6 v. v. IN 18637 7654 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7654 8 Springs Springs NNP 18637 7654 9 , , , 18637 7654 10 199 199 CD 18637 7654 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7654 12 473 473 CD 18637 7654 13 , , , 18637 7654 14 480 480 CD 18637 7654 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7654 16 1905 1905 CD 18637 7654 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7654 18 . . . 18637 7655 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7655 2 1714 1714 CD 18637 7655 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7655 4 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 7655 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7655 6 v. v. IN 18637 7655 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7655 8 Lamphire Lamphire NNP 18637 7655 9 , , , 18637 7655 10 3 3 CD 18637 7655 11 Pet Pet NNP 18637 7655 12 . . . 18637 7656 1 280 280 CD 18637 7656 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7656 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 7656 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7656 5 . . . 18637 7657 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7657 2 See See NNP 18637 7657 3 also also RB 18637 7657 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7657 5 Phalen Phalen NNP 18637 7657 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7657 7 v. v. IN 18637 7657 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7657 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7657 10 , , , 18637 7657 11 8 8 CD 18637 7657 12 How how WRB 18637 7657 13 . . . 18637 7658 1 163 163 CD 18637 7658 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7658 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 7658 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7658 5 . . . 18637 7659 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7659 2 1715 1715 CD 18637 7659 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7659 4 Stone Stone NNP 18637 7659 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7659 6 v. v. IN 18637 7659 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7659 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 7659 9 , , , 18637 7659 10 101 101 CD 18637 7659 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7659 12 814 814 CD 18637 7659 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7659 14 1880 1880 CD 18637 7659 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7659 16 . . . 18637 7660 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7660 2 1716 1716 CD 18637 7660 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7660 4 Boston Boston NNP 18637 7660 5 Beer Beer NNP 18637 7660 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7660 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7660 8 v. v. IN 18637 7660 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7660 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 7660 11 , , , 18637 7660 12 97 97 CD 18637 7660 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7660 14 25 25 CD 18637 7660 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7660 16 1878 1878 CD 18637 7660 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7660 18 . . . 18637 7661 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7661 2 1717 1717 CD 18637 7661 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7661 4 New New NNP 18637 7661 5 York York NNP 18637 7661 6 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 7662 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7662 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7662 3 v. v. IN 18637 7662 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7662 5 White White NNP 18637 7662 6 , , , 18637 7662 7 243 243 CD 18637 7662 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7662 9 188 188 CD 18637 7662 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7662 11 1917 1917 CD 18637 7662 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7662 13 . . . 18637 7663 1 In in IN 18637 7663 2 this this DT 18637 7663 3 and and CC 18637 7663 4 the the DT 18637 7663 5 preceding precede VBG 18637 7663 6 two two CD 18637 7663 7 cases case NNS 18637 7663 8 the the DT 18637 7663 9 legislative legislative JJ 18637 7663 10 act act NN 18637 7663 11 involved involve VBN 18637 7663 12 did do VBD 18637 7663 13 not not RB 18637 7663 14 except except IN 18637 7663 15 from from IN 18637 7663 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7663 17 operation operation NN 18637 7663 18 existing exist VBG 18637 7663 19 contracts contract NNS 18637 7663 20 . . . 18637 7664 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7664 2 1718 1718 CD 18637 7664 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7664 4 Manigault Manigault NNP 18637 7664 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7664 6 v. v. IN 18637 7664 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7664 8 Springs Springs NNP 18637 7664 9 , , , 18637 7664 10 199 199 CD 18637 7664 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7664 12 473 473 CD 18637 7664 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7664 14 1905 1905 CD 18637 7664 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7664 16 . . . 18637 7665 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7665 2 1719 1719 CD 18637 7665 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7665 4 Portland Portland NNP 18637 7665 5 Railway Railway NNP 18637 7665 6 , , , 18637 7665 7 Light Light NNP 18637 7665 8 & & CC 18637 7665 9 Power Power NNP 18637 7665 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7665 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7665 12 v. v. IN 18637 7665 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7665 14 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 7665 15 Comm Comm NNP 18637 7665 16 . . . 18637 7666 1 of of IN 18637 7666 2 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 7666 3 , , , 18637 7666 4 229 229 CD 18637 7666 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7666 6 397 397 CD 18637 7666 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7666 8 1913 1913 CD 18637 7666 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7666 10 . . . 18637 7667 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7667 2 1720 1720 CD 18637 7667 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7667 4 Midland Midland NNP 18637 7667 5 Realty Realty NNP 18637 7667 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7667 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7667 8 v. v. IN 18637 7667 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7667 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 7667 11 City City NNP 18637 7667 12 Power Power NNP 18637 7667 13 & & CC 18637 7667 14 Light Light NNP 18637 7667 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7667 16 , , , 18637 7667 17 300 300 CD 18637 7667 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7667 19 109 109 CD 18637 7667 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7667 21 1937 1937 CD 18637 7667 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7667 23 . . . 18637 7668 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7668 2 1721 1721 CD 18637 7668 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7668 4 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 7668 5 County County NNP 18637 7668 6 Water Water NNP 18637 7668 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7668 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7668 9 v. v. IN 18637 7668 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7668 11 McCarter McCarter NNP 18637 7668 12 , , , 18637 7668 13 209 209 CD 18637 7668 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7668 15 349 349 CD 18637 7668 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7668 17 1908 1908 CD 18637 7668 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7668 19 . . . 18637 7669 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7669 2 1722 1722 CD 18637 7669 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7669 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 7669 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7669 6 Marcus Marcus NNP 18637 7669 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7669 8 Holding Holding NNP 18637 7669 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7669 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7669 11 v. v. IN 18637 7669 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7669 13 Feldman Feldman NNP 18637 7669 14 , , , 18637 7669 15 256 256 CD 18637 7669 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7669 17 170 170 CD 18637 7669 18 , , , 18637 7669 19 198 198 CD 18637 7669 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7669 21 1921 1921 CD 18637 7669 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7669 23 ; ; : 18637 7669 24 followed follow VBN 18637 7669 25 in in IN 18637 7669 26 Levy Levy NNP 18637 7669 27 Leasing Leasing NNP 18637 7669 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7669 29 _ _ NNP 18637 7669 30 v. v. IN 18637 7669 31 _ _ NNP 18637 7669 32 Siegel Siegel NNP 18637 7669 33 , , , 18637 7669 34 258 258 CD 18637 7669 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7669 36 242 242 CD 18637 7669 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7669 38 1922 1922 CD 18637 7669 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7669 40 . . . 18637 7670 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7670 2 1723 1723 CD 18637 7670 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7670 4 Chastleton Chastleton NNP 18637 7670 5 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 7670 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7670 7 v. v. IN 18637 7670 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7670 9 Sinclair Sinclair NNP 18637 7670 10 , , , 18637 7670 11 264 264 CD 18637 7670 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7670 13 543 543 CD 18637 7670 14 , , , 18637 7670 15 547 547 CD 18637 7670 16 - - HYPH 18637 7670 17 548 548 CD 18637 7670 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7670 19 1924 1924 CD 18637 7670 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7670 21 . . . 18637 7671 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7671 2 1724 1724 CD 18637 7671 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7671 4 290 290 CD 18637 7671 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7671 6 398 398 CD 18637 7671 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7671 8 1934 1934 CD 18637 7671 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7671 10 . . . 18637 7672 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7672 2 1725 1725 CD 18637 7672 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7672 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7672 5 . . . 18637 7673 1 442 442 CD 18637 7673 2 , , , 18637 7673 3 444 444 CD 18637 7673 4 . . . 18637 7674 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7674 2 See See NNP 18637 7674 3 also also RB 18637 7674 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7674 5 Veix Veix NNP 18637 7674 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7674 7 v. v. IN 18637 7674 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7674 9 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 7674 10 Ward Ward NNP 18637 7674 11 Building Building NNP 18637 7674 12 and and CC 18637 7674 13 Loan Loan NNP 18637 7674 14 Assn Assn NNP 18637 7674 15 . . . 18637 7675 1 of of IN 18637 7675 2 Newark Newark NNP 18637 7675 3 , , , 18637 7675 4 310 310 CD 18637 7675 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7675 6 32 32 CD 18637 7675 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7675 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 7675 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7675 10 in in IN 18637 7675 11 which which WDT 18637 7675 12 was be VBD 18637 7675 13 sustained sustain VBN 18637 7675 14 a a DT 18637 7675 15 New New NNP 18637 7675 16 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 7675 17 statute statute NN 18637 7675 18 , , , 18637 7675 19 amending amend VBG 18637 7675 20 , , , 18637 7675 21 in in IN 18637 7675 22 view view NN 18637 7675 23 of of IN 18637 7675 24 the the DT 18637 7675 25 Depression Depression NNP 18637 7675 26 , , , 18637 7675 27 the the DT 18637 7675 28 law law NN 18637 7675 29 governing govern VBG 18637 7675 30 building building NN 18637 7675 31 and and CC 18637 7675 32 loan loan NN 18637 7675 33 associations association NNS 18637 7675 34 . . . 18637 7676 1 The the DT 18637 7676 2 authority authority NN 18637 7676 3 of of IN 18637 7676 4 the the DT 18637 7676 5 State State NNP 18637 7676 6 to to TO 18637 7676 7 safeguard safeguard VB 18637 7676 8 the the DT 18637 7676 9 vital vital JJ 18637 7676 10 interests interest NNS 18637 7676 11 of of IN 18637 7676 12 the the DT 18637 7676 13 people people NNS 18637 7676 14 , , , 18637 7676 15 said say VBD 18637 7676 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7676 17 Reed Reed NNP 18637 7676 18 , , , 18637 7676 19 " " `` 18637 7676 20 is be VBZ 18637 7676 21 not not RB 18637 7676 22 limited limit VBN 18637 7676 23 to to IN 18637 7676 24 health health NN 18637 7676 25 , , , 18637 7676 26 morals moral NNS 18637 7676 27 and and CC 18637 7676 28 safety safety NN 18637 7676 29 . . . 18637 7677 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7677 2 extends extend VBZ 18637 7677 3 to to IN 18637 7677 4 economic economic JJ 18637 7677 5 needs need NNS 18637 7677 6 as as RB 18637 7677 7 well well RB 18637 7677 8 . . . 18637 7677 9 " " '' 18637 7678 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 7678 2 . . . 18637 7679 1 38 38 CD 18637 7679 2 - - SYM 18637 7679 3 39 39 CD 18637 7679 4 . . . 18637 7680 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7680 2 1726 1726 CD 18637 7680 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7680 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7680 5 See See NNP 18637 7680 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7680 7 especially especially RB 18637 7680 8 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 7680 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7680 10 v. v. IN 18637 7680 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7680 12 Kearzey Kearzey NNP 18637 7680 13 , , , 18637 7680 14 96 96 CD 18637 7680 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7680 16 595 595 CD 18637 7680 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7680 18 1878 1878 CD 18637 7680 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7680 20 ; ; : 18637 7680 21 and and CC 18637 7680 22 Barnitz Barnitz NNP 18637 7680 23 _ _ NNP 18637 7680 24 v. v. IN 18637 7680 25 _ _ NNP 18637 7680 26 Beverly Beverly NNP 18637 7680 27 , , , 18637 7680 28 163 163 CD 18637 7680 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7680 30 118 118 CD 18637 7680 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7680 32 1896 1896 CD 18637 7680 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7680 34 . . . 18637 7681 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7681 2 1727 1727 CD 18637 7681 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7681 4 290 290 CD 18637 7681 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7681 6 398 398 CD 18637 7681 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7681 8 1934 1934 CD 18637 7681 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7681 10 . . . 18637 7682 1 As as IN 18637 7682 2 to to IN 18637 7682 3 conditions condition NNS 18637 7682 4 surrounding surround VBG 18637 7682 5 the the DT 18637 7682 6 enactment enactment NN 18637 7682 7 of of IN 18637 7682 8 moratorium moratorium NN 18637 7682 9 statutes statute NNS 18637 7682 10 in in IN 18637 7682 11 1933 1933 CD 18637 7682 12 , , , 18637 7682 13 _ _ NNP 18637 7682 14 see see VBP 18637 7682 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7682 16 New New NNP 18637 7682 17 York York NNP 18637 7682 18 Times Times NNP 18637 7682 19 of of IN 18637 7682 20 January January NNP 18637 7682 21 22 22 CD 18637 7682 22 , , , 18637 7682 23 1933 1933 CD 18637 7682 24 , , , 18637 7682 25 sec sec NNP 18637 7682 26 . . . 18637 7683 1 II II NNP 18637 7683 2 , , , 18637 7683 3 pp pp NNP 18637 7683 4 . . . 18637 7684 1 1 1 CD 18637 7684 2 - - SYM 18637 7684 3 2 2 CD 18637 7684 4 . . . 18637 7685 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7685 2 1728 1728 CD 18637 7685 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7685 4 Worthen Worthen NNP 18637 7685 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7685 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7685 7 v. v. IN 18637 7685 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7685 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 7685 10 , , , 18637 7685 11 292 292 CD 18637 7685 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7685 13 426 426 CD 18637 7685 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7685 15 1934 1934 CD 18637 7685 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7685 17 ; ; : 18637 7685 18 Worthen Worthen NNP 18637 7685 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7685 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7685 21 v. v. IN 18637 7685 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7685 23 Kavanaugh Kavanaugh NNP 18637 7685 24 , , , 18637 7685 25 295 295 CD 18637 7685 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7685 27 56 56 CD 18637 7685 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7685 29 1935 1935 CD 18637 7685 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7685 31 . . . 18637 7686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7686 2 1729 1729 CD 18637 7686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7686 4 295 295 CD 18637 7686 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7686 6 at at IN 18637 7686 7 62 62 CD 18637 7686 8 . . . 18637 7687 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7687 2 1730 1730 CD 18637 7687 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7687 4 East East NNP 18637 7687 5 New New NNP 18637 7687 6 York York NNP 18637 7687 7 Savings Savings NNP 18637 7687 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7687 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7687 10 v. v. IN 18637 7687 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7687 12 Hahn Hahn NNP 18637 7687 13 , , , 18637 7687 14 326 326 CD 18637 7687 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7687 16 230 230 CD 18637 7687 17 , , , 18637 7687 18 235 235 CD 18637 7687 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7687 20 1945 1945 CD 18637 7687 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7687 22 . . . 18637 7688 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7688 2 1731 1731 CD 18637 7688 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7688 4 Honeyman Honeyman NNP 18637 7688 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7688 6 v. v. IN 18637 7688 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7688 8 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 18637 7688 9 , , , 18637 7688 10 306 306 CD 18637 7688 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7688 12 539 539 CD 18637 7688 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7688 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 7688 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7688 16 . . . 18637 7689 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7689 2 See See NNP 18637 7689 3 also also RB 18637 7689 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7689 5 Gelfert Gelfert NNP 18637 7689 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7689 7 v. v. IN 18637 7689 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7689 9 National National NNP 18637 7689 10 City City NNP 18637 7689 11 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7689 12 , , , 18637 7689 13 313 313 CD 18637 7689 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7689 15 221 221 CD 18637 7689 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7689 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 7689 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7689 19 . . . 18637 7690 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7690 2 1732 1732 CD 18637 7690 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7690 4 313 313 CD 18637 7690 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7690 6 at at IN 18637 7690 7 233 233 CD 18637 7690 8 - - HYPH 18637 7690 9 234 234 CD 18637 7690 10 . . . 18637 7691 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7691 2 1733 1733 CD 18637 7691 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7691 4 One one CD 18637 7691 5 reason reason NN 18637 7691 6 for for IN 18637 7691 7 this this DT 18637 7691 8 is be VBZ 18637 7691 9 indicated indicate VBN 18637 7691 10 in in IN 18637 7691 11 the the DT 18637 7691 12 following follow VBG 18637 7691 13 passage passage NN 18637 7691 14 from from IN 18637 7691 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7691 16 Field Field NNP 18637 7691 17 's 's POS 18637 7691 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 7691 19 for for IN 18637 7691 20 the the DT 18637 7691 21 Court Court NNP 18637 7691 22 in in IN 18637 7691 23 Paul Paul NNP 18637 7691 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7691 25 v. v. IN 18637 7691 26 _ _ NNP 18637 7691 27 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7691 28 , , , 18637 7691 29 decided decide VBD 18637 7691 30 in in IN 18637 7691 31 1869 1869 CD 18637 7691 32 : : : 18637 7691 33 " " `` 18637 7691 34 At at IN 18637 7691 35 the the DT 18637 7691 36 present present JJ 18637 7691 37 day day NN 18637 7691 38 corporations corporation NNS 18637 7691 39 are be VBP 18637 7691 40 multiplied multiply VBN 18637 7691 41 to to IN 18637 7691 42 an an DT 18637 7691 43 almost almost RB 18637 7691 44 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 7691 45 extent extent NN 18637 7691 46 . . . 18637 7692 1 There there EX 18637 7692 2 is be VBZ 18637 7692 3 scarcely scarcely RB 18637 7692 4 a a DT 18637 7692 5 business business NN 18637 7692 6 pursued pursue VBD 18637 7692 7 requiring require VBG 18637 7692 8 the the DT 18637 7692 9 expenditure expenditure NN 18637 7692 10 of of IN 18637 7692 11 large large JJ 18637 7692 12 capital capital NN 18637 7692 13 , , , 18637 7692 14 or or CC 18637 7692 15 the the DT 18637 7692 16 union union NN 18637 7692 17 of of IN 18637 7692 18 large large JJ 18637 7692 19 numbers number NNS 18637 7692 20 , , , 18637 7692 21 that that WDT 18637 7692 22 is be VBZ 18637 7692 23 not not RB 18637 7692 24 carried carry VBN 18637 7692 25 on on RP 18637 7692 26 by by IN 18637 7692 27 corporations corporation NNS 18637 7692 28 . . . 18637 7693 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7693 2 is be VBZ 18637 7693 3 not not RB 18637 7693 4 too too RB 18637 7693 5 much much JJ 18637 7693 6 to to TO 18637 7693 7 say say VB 18637 7693 8 that that IN 18637 7693 9 the the DT 18637 7693 10 wealth wealth NN 18637 7693 11 and and CC 18637 7693 12 business business NN 18637 7693 13 of of IN 18637 7693 14 the the DT 18637 7693 15 country country NN 18637 7693 16 are be VBP 18637 7693 17 to to IN 18637 7693 18 a a DT 18637 7693 19 great great JJ 18637 7693 20 extent extent NN 18637 7693 21 controlled control VBN 18637 7693 22 by by IN 18637 7693 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 7693 24 . . . 18637 7693 25 " " '' 18637 7694 1 8 8 CD 18637 7694 2 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7694 3 . . . 18637 7695 1 168 168 CD 18637 7695 2 , , , 18637 7695 3 181 181 CD 18637 7695 4 - - SYM 18637 7695 5 182 182 CD 18637 7695 6 . . . 18637 7696 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7696 2 1734 1734 CD 18637 7696 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7696 4 Wright Wright NNP 18637 7696 5 , , , 18637 7696 6 The the DT 18637 7696 7 Contract Contract NNP 18637 7696 8 Clause Clause NNP 18637 7696 9 , , , 18637 7696 10 91 91 CD 18637 7696 11 - - HYPH 18637 7696 12 100 100 CD 18637 7696 13 . . . 18637 7697 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7697 2 1735 1735 CD 18637 7697 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7697 4 Perry Perry NNP 18637 7697 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7697 6 v. v. IN 18637 7697 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7697 8 United United NNP 18637 7697 9 States States NNP 18637 7697 10 , , , 18637 7697 11 294 294 CD 18637 7697 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7697 13 330 330 CD 18637 7697 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7697 15 1935 1935 CD 18637 7697 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7697 17 ; ; : 18637 7697 18 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 7697 19 Joint Joint NNP 18637 7697 20 Stock Stock NNP 18637 7697 21 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7697 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7697 23 v. v. IN 18637 7697 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7697 25 Radford Radford NNP 18637 7697 26 , , , 18637 7697 27 295 295 CD 18637 7697 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7697 29 555 555 CD 18637 7697 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7697 31 1935 1935 CD 18637 7697 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7697 33 . . . 18637 7698 1 The the DT 18637 7698 2 Court Court NNP 18637 7698 3 has have VBZ 18637 7698 4 pointed point VBN 18637 7698 5 out out RP 18637 7698 6 , , , 18637 7698 7 what what WP 18637 7698 8 of of IN 18637 7698 9 course course NN 18637 7698 10 , , , 18637 7698 11 is be VBZ 18637 7698 12 evident evident JJ 18637 7698 13 on on IN 18637 7698 14 a a DT 18637 7698 15 reading reading NN 18637 7698 16 of of IN 18637 7698 17 the the DT 18637 7698 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7698 19 , , , 18637 7698 20 that that IN 18637 7698 21 the the DT 18637 7698 22 contract contract NN 18637 7698 23 clause clause NN 18637 7698 24 is be VBZ 18637 7698 25 a a DT 18637 7698 26 limitation limitation NN 18637 7698 27 on on IN 18637 7698 28 the the DT 18637 7698 29 powers power NNS 18637 7698 30 of of IN 18637 7698 31 the the DT 18637 7698 32 States States NNPS 18637 7698 33 and and CC 18637 7698 34 not not RB 18637 7698 35 of of IN 18637 7698 36 the the DT 18637 7698 37 United United NNP 18637 7698 38 States States NNP 18637 7698 39 . . . 18637 7699 1 Central central JJ 18637 7699 2 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 7700 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7700 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7700 3 v. v. IN 18637 7700 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7700 5 Gallatin Gallatin NNP 18637 7700 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7700 7 Sinking Sinking NNP 18637 7700 8 Fund Fund NNP 18637 7700 9 Cases case NNS 18637 7700 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7700 11 , , , 18637 7700 12 99 99 CD 18637 7700 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7700 14 700 700 CD 18637 7700 15 , , , 18637 7700 16 718 718 CD 18637 7700 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7700 18 1879 1879 CD 18637 7700 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7700 20 . . . 18637 7701 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7701 2 See See NNP 18637 7701 3 also also RB 18637 7701 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7701 5 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 7701 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7701 7 v. v. IN 18637 7701 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7701 9 Clark Clark NNP 18637 7701 10 , , , 18637 7701 11 110 110 CD 18637 7701 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7701 13 633 633 CD 18637 7701 14 , , , 18637 7701 15 643 643 CD 18637 7701 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7701 17 1884 1884 CD 18637 7701 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7701 19 ; ; : 18637 7701 20 Legal Legal NNP 18637 7701 21 Tender Tender NNP 18637 7701 22 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 7701 23 , , , 18637 7701 24 12 12 CD 18637 7701 25 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7701 26 . . . 18637 7702 1 457 457 CD 18637 7702 2 , , , 18637 7702 3 529 529 CD 18637 7702 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7702 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 7702 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7702 7 ; ; : 18637 7702 8 Continental Continental NNP 18637 7702 9 Ill. Illinois NNP 18637 7702 10 Nat Nat NNP 18637 7702 11 . . . 18637 7703 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7703 2 & & CC 18637 7703 3 Trust Trust NNP 18637 7703 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7703 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7703 6 v. v. IN 18637 7703 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7703 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 7703 9 , , , 18637 7703 10 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 7703 11 & & CC 18637 7703 12 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 7704 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7704 2 , , , 18637 7704 3 294 294 CD 18637 7704 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7704 5 648 648 CD 18637 7704 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7704 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 7704 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7704 9 ; ; : 18637 7704 10 St. St. NNP 18637 7704 11 Anthony Anthony NNP 18637 7704 12 Falls Falls NNP 18637 7704 13 Water Water NNP 18637 7704 14 Power Power NNP 18637 7704 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7704 16 _ _ NNP 18637 7704 17 v. v. IN 18637 7704 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7704 19 Board Board NNP 18637 7704 20 of of IN 18637 7704 21 Water Water NNP 18637 7704 22 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 18637 7704 23 , , , 18637 7704 24 168 168 CD 18637 7704 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7704 26 349 349 CD 18637 7704 27 , , , 18637 7704 28 372 372 CD 18637 7704 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7704 30 1897 1897 CD 18637 7704 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7704 32 ; ; : 18637 7704 33 Dubuque dubuque NN 18637 7704 34 , , , 18637 7704 35 S.C.R. S.C.R. NNS 18637 7705 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7705 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7705 3 v. v. IN 18637 7705 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7705 5 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 7705 6 , , , 18637 7705 7 19 19 CD 18637 7705 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7705 9 . . . 18637 7706 1 584 584 CD 18637 7706 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7706 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 7706 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7706 5 ; ; : 18637 7706 6 New New NNP 18637 7706 7 York York NNP 18637 7706 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7706 9 v. v. IN 18637 7706 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7706 11 United United NNP 18637 7706 12 States States NNP 18637 7706 13 , , , 18637 7706 14 257 257 CD 18637 7706 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7706 16 591 591 CD 18637 7706 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7706 18 1922 1922 CD 18637 7706 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7706 20 . . . 18637 7707 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7707 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 7707 3 . . . 18637 7707 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7707 5 however however RB 18637 7707 6 , , , 18637 7707 7 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 7707 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7707 9 v. v. IN 18637 7707 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7707 11 Griswold Griswold NNP 18637 7707 12 , , , 18637 7707 13 8 8 CD 18637 7707 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7707 15 . . . 18637 7708 1 603 603 CD 18637 7708 2 , , , 18637 7708 3 623 623 CD 18637 7708 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7708 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 7708 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7708 7 ; ; : 18637 7708 8 and and CC 18637 7708 9 Central Central NNP 18637 7708 10 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 7708 11 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 7709 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7709 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7709 3 v. v. IN 18637 7709 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7709 5 Gallatin Gallatin NNP 18637 7709 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7709 7 Sinking Sinking NNP 18637 7709 8 Fund Fund NNP 18637 7709 9 Cases case NNS 18637 7709 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7709 11 , , , 18637 7709 12 99 99 CD 18637 7709 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7709 14 700 700 CD 18637 7709 15 , , , 18637 7709 16 737 737 CD 18637 7709 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7709 18 1879 1879 CD 18637 7709 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7709 20 . . . 18637 7710 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7710 2 1736 1736 CD 18637 7710 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7710 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7710 5 See See NNP 18637 7710 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7710 7 , , , 18637 7710 8 e.g. e.g. NNP 18637 7710 9 , , , 18637 7710 10 Neblett Neblett NNP 18637 7710 11 et et FW 18637 7710 12 al al NNP 18637 7710 13 . . . 18637 7711 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7711 2 v. v. IN 18637 7711 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7711 4 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 18637 7711 5 , , , 18637 7711 6 et et NNP 18637 7711 7 al al NNP 18637 7711 8 . . NNP 18637 7711 9 , , , 18637 7711 10 305 305 CD 18637 7711 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7711 12 297 297 CD 18637 7711 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7711 14 1938 1938 CD 18637 7711 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7711 16 ; ; : 18637 7711 17 Asbury Asbury NNP 18637 7711 18 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 7711 19 _ _ NNP 18637 7711 20 v. v. IN 18637 7711 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7711 22 Cass Cass NNP 18637 7711 23 County County NNP 18637 7711 24 , , , 18637 7711 25 326 326 CD 18637 7711 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7711 27 207 207 CD 18637 7711 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7711 29 1945 1945 CD 18637 7711 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7711 31 ; ; : 18637 7711 32 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 7711 33 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 7711 34 L. L. NNP 18637 7711 35 Ins Ins NNP 18637 7711 36 . . . 18637 7712 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7712 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7712 3 v. v. IN 18637 7712 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7712 5 Moore Moore NNP 18637 7712 6 , , , 18637 7712 7 333 333 CD 18637 7712 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7712 9 541 541 CD 18637 7712 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7712 11 1948 1948 CD 18637 7712 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7712 13 . . . 18637 7713 1 For for IN 18637 7713 2 a a DT 18637 7713 3 notable notable JJ 18637 7713 4 case case NN 18637 7713 5 in in IN 18637 7713 6 which which WDT 18637 7713 7 the the DT 18637 7713 8 obligations obligation NNS 18637 7713 9 clause clause NN 18637 7713 10 was be VBD 18637 7713 11 mustered muster VBN 18637 7713 12 into into IN 18637 7713 13 service service NN 18637 7713 14 , , , 18637 7713 15 by by IN 18637 7713 16 rather rather RB 18637 7713 17 heroic heroic JJ 18637 7713 18 logic logic NN 18637 7713 19 , , , 18637 7713 20 to to TO 18637 7713 21 do do VB 18637 7713 22 work work NN 18637 7713 23 that that WDT 18637 7713 24 was be VBD 18637 7713 25 afterwards afterwards RB 18637 7713 26 put put VBN 18637 7713 27 upon upon IN 18637 7713 28 the the DT 18637 7713 29 due due JJ 18637 7713 30 process process NN 18637 7713 31 clause clause NN 18637 7713 32 , , , 18637 7713 33 _ _ NNP 18637 7713 34 see see VBP 18637 7713 35 _ _ NNP 18637 7713 36 State State NNP 18637 7713 37 Tax Tax NNP 18637 7713 38 On on IN 18637 7713 39 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 7713 40 - - HYPH 18637 7713 41 Held hold VBN 18637 7713 42 Bonds Bonds NNPS 18637 7713 43 , , , 18637 7713 44 15 15 CD 18637 7713 45 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7713 46 . . . 18637 7714 1 300 300 CD 18637 7714 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7714 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 7714 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7714 5 . . . 18637 7715 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7715 2 1737 1737 CD 18637 7715 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7715 4 Hooven Hooven NNP 18637 7715 5 & & CC 18637 7715 6 Allison Allison NNP 18637 7715 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7715 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7715 9 v. v. IN 18637 7715 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7715 11 Evatt Evatt NNP 18637 7715 12 , , , 18637 7715 13 324 324 CD 18637 7715 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7715 15 652 652 CD 18637 7715 16 , , , 18637 7715 17 673 673 CD 18637 7715 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7715 19 1945 1945 CD 18637 7715 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7715 21 . . . 18637 7716 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7716 2 1738 1738 CD 18637 7716 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7716 4 Woodruff Woodruff NNP 18637 7716 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7716 6 v. v. IN 18637 7716 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7716 8 Parham Parham NNP 18637 7716 9 , , , 18637 7716 10 8 8 CD 18637 7716 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7716 12 . . . 18637 7717 1 123 123 CD 18637 7717 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7717 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 7717 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7717 5 . . . 18637 7718 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7718 2 1739 1739 CD 18637 7718 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7718 4 12 12 CD 18637 7718 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7718 6 . . . 18637 7719 1 419 419 CD 18637 7719 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7719 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 7719 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7719 5 . . . 18637 7720 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7720 2 1740 1740 CD 18637 7720 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7720 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7720 5 . . . 18637 7721 1 441 441 CD 18637 7721 2 . . . 18637 7722 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7722 2 1741 1741 CD 18637 7722 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7722 4 May May NNP 18637 7722 5 & & CC 18637 7722 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7722 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7722 8 v. v. IN 18637 7722 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7722 10 New New NNP 18637 7722 11 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7722 12 , , , 18637 7722 13 178 178 CD 18637 7722 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7722 15 496 496 CD 18637 7722 16 , , , 18637 7722 17 502 502 CD 18637 7722 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7722 19 1900 1900 CD 18637 7722 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7722 21 . . . 18637 7723 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7723 2 1742 1742 CD 18637 7723 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7723 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7723 5 . . . 18637 7724 1 501 501 CD 18637 7724 2 ; ; : 18637 7724 3 Gulf Gulf NNP 18637 7724 4 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 18637 7724 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7724 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7724 7 v. v. IN 18637 7724 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7724 9 MacInerney MacInerney NNP 18637 7724 10 , , , 18637 7724 11 276 276 CD 18637 7724 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7724 13 124 124 CD 18637 7724 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7724 15 1928 1928 CD 18637 7724 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7724 17 ; ; : 18637 7724 18 McGoldrick McGoldrick NNP 18637 7724 19 _ _ NNP 18637 7724 20 v. v. IN 18637 7724 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7724 22 Gulf Gulf NNP 18637 7724 23 Oil Oil NNP 18637 7724 24 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 7724 25 , , , 18637 7724 26 309 309 CD 18637 7724 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7724 28 414 414 CD 18637 7724 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7724 30 1940 1940 CD 18637 7724 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7724 32 . . . 18637 7725 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7725 2 1743 1743 CD 18637 7725 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7725 4 Low Low NNP 18637 7725 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7725 6 v. v. IN 18637 7725 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7725 8 Austin Austin NNP 18637 7725 9 , , , 18637 7725 10 13 13 CD 18637 7725 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7725 12 . . . 18637 7726 1 29 29 CD 18637 7726 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7726 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 7726 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7726 5 ; ; : 18637 7726 6 May May NNP 18637 7726 7 & & CC 18637 7726 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7726 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7726 10 v. v. IN 18637 7726 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7726 12 New New NNP 18637 7726 13 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7726 14 , , , 18637 7726 15 178 178 CD 18637 7726 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7726 17 496 496 CD 18637 7726 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7726 19 1900 1900 CD 18637 7726 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7726 21 . . . 18637 7727 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7727 2 1744 1744 CD 18637 7727 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7727 4 Hooven Hooven NNP 18637 7727 5 & & CC 18637 7727 6 Allison Allison NNP 18637 7727 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7727 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7727 9 v. v. IN 18637 7727 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7727 11 Evatt Evatt NNP 18637 7727 12 , , , 18637 7727 13 324 324 CD 18637 7727 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7727 15 652 652 CD 18637 7727 16 , , , 18637 7727 17 667 667 CD 18637 7727 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7727 19 1945 1945 CD 18637 7727 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7727 21 . . . 18637 7728 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7728 2 1745 1745 CD 18637 7728 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7728 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7728 5 . . . 18637 7729 1 664 664 CD 18637 7729 2 . . . 18637 7730 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7730 2 1746 1746 CD 18637 7730 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7730 4 Canton Canton NNP 18637 7730 5 R. R. NNP 18637 7730 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7730 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7730 8 v. v. IN 18637 7730 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7730 10 Rogan Rogan NNP 18637 7730 11 , , , 18637 7730 12 340 340 CD 18637 7730 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7730 14 511 511 CD 18637 7730 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7730 16 1951 1951 CD 18637 7730 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7730 18 . . . 18637 7731 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7731 2 1747 1747 CD 18637 7731 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7731 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 7731 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7731 6 v. v. IN 18637 7731 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7731 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 7731 9 , , , 18637 7731 10 12 12 CD 18637 7731 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7731 12 . . . 18637 7732 1 419 419 CD 18637 7732 2 , , , 18637 7732 3 447 447 CD 18637 7732 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7732 5 1827 1827 CD 18637 7732 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7732 7 . . . 18637 7733 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7733 2 1748 1748 CD 18637 7733 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7733 4 Anglo anglo JJ 18637 7733 5 - - HYPH 18637 7733 6 Chilean Chilean NNP 18637 7733 7 Nitrate Nitrate NNP 18637 7733 8 Sales Sales NNPS 18637 7733 9 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 7733 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7733 11 v. v. IN 18637 7733 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7733 13 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 7733 14 , , , 18637 7733 15 288 288 CD 18637 7733 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7733 17 218 218 CD 18637 7733 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7733 19 1933 1933 CD 18637 7733 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7733 21 . . . 18637 7734 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7734 2 1749 1749 CD 18637 7734 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7734 4 Low Low NNP 18637 7734 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7734 6 v. v. IN 18637 7734 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7734 8 Austin Austin NNP 18637 7734 9 , , , 18637 7734 10 13 13 CD 18637 7734 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7734 12 . . . 18637 7735 1 29 29 CD 18637 7735 2 , , , 18637 7735 3 33 33 CD 18637 7735 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7735 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 7735 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7735 7 . . . 18637 7736 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7736 2 1750 1750 CD 18637 7736 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7736 4 Cook Cook NNP 18637 7736 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7736 6 v. v. IN 18637 7736 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7736 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7736 9 , , , 18637 7736 10 97 97 CD 18637 7736 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7736 12 566 566 CD 18637 7736 13 , , , 18637 7736 14 573 573 CD 18637 7736 15 , , , 18637 7736 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7736 17 1878 1878 CD 18637 7736 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7736 19 . . . 18637 7737 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7737 2 1751 1751 CD 18637 7737 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7737 4 Crew Crew NNP 18637 7737 5 Levick Levick NNP 18637 7737 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7737 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7737 8 v. v. IN 18637 7737 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7737 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7737 11 , , , 18637 7737 12 245 245 CD 18637 7737 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7737 14 292 292 CD 18637 7737 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7737 16 1917 1917 CD 18637 7737 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7737 18 . . . 18637 7738 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7738 2 1752 1752 CD 18637 7738 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7738 4 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 7738 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7738 6 v. v. IN 18637 7738 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7738 8 Board Board NNP 18637 7738 9 of of IN 18637 7738 10 Port Port NNP 18637 7738 11 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 7738 12 , , , 18637 7738 13 12 12 CD 18637 7738 14 How how WRB 18637 7738 15 . . . 18637 7739 1 299 299 CD 18637 7739 2 , , , 18637 7739 3 313 313 CD 18637 7739 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7739 5 1851 1851 CD 18637 7739 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7739 7 . . . 18637 7740 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7740 2 1753 1753 CD 18637 7740 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7740 4 Waring Waring NNP 18637 7740 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7740 6 v. v. IN 18637 7740 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7740 8 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 7740 9 , , , 18637 7740 10 8 8 CD 18637 7740 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7740 12 . . . 18637 7741 1 110 110 CD 18637 7741 2 , , , 18637 7741 3 122 122 CD 18637 7741 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7741 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 7741 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7741 7 . . . 18637 7742 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7742 2 See See NNP 18637 7742 3 also also RB 18637 7742 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7742 5 Pervear Pervear NNP 18637 7742 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7742 7 v. v. IN 18637 7742 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7742 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 7742 10 , , , 18637 7742 11 5 5 CD 18637 7742 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7742 13 . . . 18637 7743 1 475 475 CD 18637 7743 2 , , , 18637 7743 3 478 478 CD 18637 7743 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7743 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 7743 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7743 7 ; ; : 18637 7743 8 Schollenberger Schollenberger NNP 18637 7743 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7743 10 v. v. IN 18637 7743 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7743 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7743 13 , , , 18637 7743 14 171 171 CD 18637 7743 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7743 16 1 1 CD 18637 7743 17 , , , 18637 7743 18 24 24 CD 18637 7743 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7743 20 1898 1898 CD 18637 7743 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7743 22 . . . 18637 7744 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7744 2 1754 1754 CD 18637 7744 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7744 4 Gulf Gulf NNP 18637 7744 5 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 18637 7744 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7744 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7744 8 v. v. IN 18637 7744 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7744 10 MacInerney MacInerney NNP 18637 7744 11 , , , 18637 7744 12 276 276 CD 18637 7744 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7744 14 124 124 CD 18637 7744 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7744 16 1928 1928 CD 18637 7744 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7744 18 . . . 18637 7745 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7745 2 1755 1755 CD 18637 7745 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7745 4 Nathan Nathan NNP 18637 7745 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7745 6 v. v. IN 18637 7745 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7745 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 7745 9 , , , 18637 7745 10 8 8 CD 18637 7745 11 How how WRB 18637 7745 12 . . . 18637 7746 1 73 73 CD 18637 7746 2 , , , 18637 7746 3 81 81 CD 18637 7746 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7746 5 1850 1850 CD 18637 7746 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7746 7 . . . 18637 7747 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7747 2 1756 1756 CD 18637 7747 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7747 4 Mager Mager NNP 18637 7747 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7747 6 v. v. IN 18637 7747 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7747 8 Grima Grima NNP 18637 7747 9 , , , 18637 7747 10 8 8 CD 18637 7747 11 How how WRB 18637 7747 12 . . . 18637 7748 1 490 490 CD 18637 7748 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7748 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 7748 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7748 5 . . . 18637 7749 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7749 2 1757 1757 CD 18637 7749 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7749 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 7749 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7749 6 v. v. IN 18637 7749 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7749 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 7749 9 , , , 18637 7749 10 12 12 CD 18637 7749 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7749 12 . . . 18637 7750 1 419 419 CD 18637 7750 2 , , , 18637 7750 3 441 441 CD 18637 7750 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7750 5 1827 1827 CD 18637 7750 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7750 7 ; ; : 18637 7750 8 Hooven Hooven NNP 18637 7750 9 & & CC 18637 7750 10 Allison Allison NNP 18637 7750 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7750 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7750 13 v. v. IN 18637 7750 14 _ _ NNP 18637 7750 15 Evatt Evatt NNP 18637 7750 16 , , , 18637 7750 17 324 324 CD 18637 7750 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7750 19 652 652 CD 18637 7750 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7750 21 1945 1945 CD 18637 7750 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7750 23 . . . 18637 7751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7751 2 1758 1758 CD 18637 7751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7751 4 New New NNP 18637 7751 5 York York NNP 18637 7751 6 ex ex NN 18637 7751 7 rel rel NN 18637 7751 8 . . . 18637 7752 1 Burke Burke NNP 18637 7752 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7752 3 v. v. IN 18637 7752 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7752 5 Wells Wells NNP 18637 7752 6 , , , 18637 7752 7 208 208 CD 18637 7752 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7752 9 14 14 CD 18637 7752 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7752 11 1908 1908 CD 18637 7752 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7752 13 . . . 18637 7753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7753 2 1759 1759 CD 18637 7753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7753 4 Selliger Selliger NNP 18637 7753 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7753 6 v. v. IN 18637 7753 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7753 8 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 7753 9 , , , 18637 7753 10 213 213 CD 18637 7753 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7753 12 200 200 CD 18637 7753 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7753 14 1909 1909 CD 18637 7753 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7753 16 ; ; : 18637 7753 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7753 18 cf cf NNP 18637 7753 19 . . . 18637 7753 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7753 21 Almy Almy NNP 18637 7753 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7753 23 v. v. IN 18637 7753 24 _ _ NNP 18637 7753 25 California California NNP 18637 7753 26 , , , 18637 7753 27 24 24 CD 18637 7753 28 How how WRB 18637 7753 29 . . . 18637 7754 1 169 169 CD 18637 7754 2 , , , 18637 7754 3 174 174 CD 18637 7754 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7754 5 1861 1861 CD 18637 7754 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7754 7 . . . 18637 7755 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7755 2 1760 1760 CD 18637 7755 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7755 4 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 7755 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7755 6 v. v. IN 18637 7755 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7755 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 7755 9 & & CC 18637 7755 10 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 7756 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7756 2 , , , 18637 7756 3 125 125 CD 18637 7756 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7756 5 465 465 CD 18637 7756 6 , , , 18637 7756 7 488 488 CD 18637 7756 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7756 9 1888 1888 CD 18637 7756 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7756 11 . . . 18637 7757 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7757 2 1761 1761 CD 18637 7757 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7757 4 107 107 CD 18637 7757 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7757 6 38 38 CD 18637 7757 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7757 8 1883 1883 CD 18637 7757 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7757 10 . . . 18637 7758 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7758 2 1762 1762 CD 18637 7758 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7758 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7758 5 . . . 18637 7759 1 55 55 CD 18637 7759 2 . . . 18637 7760 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7760 2 1763 1763 CD 18637 7760 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7760 4 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 18637 7760 5 Guano Guano NNP 18637 7760 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7760 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7760 8 v. v. IN 18637 7760 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7760 10 North North NNP 18637 7760 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 7760 12 Bd Bd NNP 18637 7760 13 . . . 18637 7761 1 of of IN 18637 7761 2 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 7761 3 , , , 18637 7761 4 171 171 CD 18637 7761 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7761 6 345 345 CD 18637 7761 7 , , , 18637 7761 8 301 301 CD 18637 7761 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7761 10 1898 1898 CD 18637 7761 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7761 12 . . . 18637 7762 1 For for IN 18637 7762 2 a a DT 18637 7762 3 discussion discussion NN 18637 7762 4 of of IN 18637 7762 5 the the DT 18637 7762 6 limitations limitation NNS 18637 7762 7 on on IN 18637 7762 8 State State NNP 18637 7762 9 power power NN 18637 7762 10 to to TO 18637 7762 11 pass pass VB 18637 7762 12 inspection inspection NN 18637 7762 13 laws law NNS 18637 7762 14 resulting result VBG 18637 7762 15 from from IN 18637 7762 16 the the DT 18637 7762 17 commerce commerce NNP 18637 7762 18 clause clause NNP 18637 7762 19 , , , 18637 7762 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7762 21 see see VBP 18637 7762 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7762 23 pp pp NNP 18637 7762 24 . . . 18637 7763 1 183 183 CD 18637 7763 2 , , , 18637 7763 3 237 237 CD 18637 7763 4 . . . 18637 7764 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7764 2 1764 1764 CD 18637 7764 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7764 4 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 7764 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7764 6 v. v. IN 18637 7764 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7764 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 7764 9 & & CC 18637 7764 10 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 7765 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7765 2 , , , 18637 7765 3 125 125 CD 18637 7765 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7765 5 465 465 CD 18637 7765 6 , , , 18637 7765 7 488 488 CD 18637 7765 8 - - SYM 18637 7765 9 489 489 CD 18637 7765 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7765 11 1888 1888 CD 18637 7765 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7765 13 . . . 18637 7766 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7766 2 1765 1765 CD 18637 7766 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7766 4 Clyde Clyde NNP 18637 7766 5 Mallory Mallory NNP 18637 7766 6 Lines Lines NNP 18637 7766 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7766 8 v. v. IN 18637 7766 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7766 10 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 7766 11 ex ex NNP 18637 7766 12 rel rel NN 18637 7766 13 . . . 18637 7767 1 State State NNP 18637 7767 2 Docks Docks NNPS 18637 7767 3 Commission Commission NNP 18637 7767 4 , , , 18637 7767 5 296 296 CD 18637 7767 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7767 7 261 261 CD 18637 7767 8 , , , 18637 7767 9 265 265 CD 18637 7767 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7767 11 1935 1935 CD 18637 7767 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7767 13 ; ; : 18637 7767 14 Cannon Cannon NNP 18637 7767 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7767 16 v. v. IN 18637 7767 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7767 18 New New NNP 18637 7767 19 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 7767 20 , , , 18637 7767 21 20 20 CD 18637 7767 22 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7767 23 . . . 18637 7768 1 577 577 CD 18637 7768 2 , , , 18637 7768 3 581 581 CD 18637 7768 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7768 5 1874 1874 CD 18637 7768 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7768 7 ; ; : 18637 7768 8 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 7768 9 , , , 18637 7768 10 P. P. NNP 18637 7768 11 & & CC 18637 7768 12 C. C. NNP 18637 7768 13 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 7768 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7768 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7768 16 v. v. IN 18637 7768 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7768 18 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 7768 19 , , , 18637 7768 20 99 99 CD 18637 7768 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7768 22 273 273 CD 18637 7768 23 , , , 18637 7768 24 283 283 CD 18637 7768 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7768 26 1879 1879 CD 18637 7768 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7768 28 . . . 18637 7769 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7769 2 1766 1766 CD 18637 7769 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7769 4 Keokuk Keokuk NNP 18637 7769 5 Northern Northern NNP 18637 7769 6 Line Line NNP 18637 7769 7 Packet Packet NNP 18637 7769 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7769 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7769 10 v. v. IN 18637 7769 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7769 12 Keokuk Keokuk NNP 18637 7769 13 , , , 18637 7769 14 95 95 CD 18637 7769 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7769 16 80 80 CD 18637 7769 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7769 18 1877 1877 CD 18637 7769 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7769 20 ; ; : 18637 7769 21 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 18637 7769 22 & & CC 18637 7769 23 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 7769 24 River River NNP 18637 7769 25 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 7769 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7769 27 _ _ NNP 18637 7769 28 v. v. IN 18637 7769 29 _ _ NNP 18637 7769 30 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 18637 7769 31 , , , 18637 7769 32 107 107 CD 18637 7769 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7769 34 691 691 CD 18637 7769 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7769 36 1883 1883 CD 18637 7769 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7769 38 ; ; : 18637 7769 39 Ouachita Ouachita NNP 18637 7769 40 Packet Packet NNP 18637 7769 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7769 42 _ _ NNP 18637 7769 43 v. v. IN 18637 7769 44 _ _ NNP 18637 7769 45 Aiken Aiken NNP 18637 7769 46 , , , 18637 7769 47 121 121 CD 18637 7769 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7769 49 444 444 CD 18637 7769 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7769 51 1887 1887 CD 18637 7769 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7769 53 . . . 18637 7770 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7770 2 1767 1767 CD 18637 7770 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7770 4 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 7770 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7770 6 v. v. IN 18637 7770 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7770 8 Board Board NNP 18637 7770 9 of of IN 18637 7770 10 Port Port NNP 18637 7770 11 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 7770 12 , , , 18637 7770 13 12 12 CD 18637 7770 14 How how WRB 18637 7770 15 . . . 18637 7771 1 299 299 CD 18637 7771 2 , , , 18637 7771 3 314 314 CD 18637 7771 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7771 5 1851 1851 CD 18637 7771 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7771 7 ; ; : 18637 7771 8 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7771 9 parte parte NNP 18637 7771 10 McNiel McNiel NNP 18637 7771 11 , , , 18637 7771 12 13 13 CD 18637 7771 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7771 14 . . . 18637 7772 1 236 236 CD 18637 7772 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7772 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 7772 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7772 5 ; ; : 18637 7772 6 Inman Inman NNP 18637 7772 7 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 7772 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7772 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7772 10 v. v. IN 18637 7772 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7772 12 Tinker Tinker NNP 18637 7772 13 , , , 18637 7772 14 94 94 CD 18637 7772 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7772 16 238 238 CD 18637 7772 17 , , , 18637 7772 18 243 243 CD 18637 7772 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7772 20 1877 1877 CD 18637 7772 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7772 22 ; ; : 18637 7772 23 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 7772 24 Union Union NNP 18637 7772 25 Packet Packet NNP 18637 7772 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7772 27 _ _ NNP 18637 7772 28 v. v. IN 18637 7772 29 _ _ NNP 18637 7772 30 St. St. NNP 18637 7772 31 Louis Louis NNP 18637 7772 32 , , , 18637 7772 33 100 100 CD 18637 7772 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7772 35 423 423 CD 18637 7772 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7772 37 1880 1880 CD 18637 7772 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7772 39 ; ; : 18637 7772 40 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 18637 7772 41 _ _ NNP 18637 7772 42 v. v. IN 18637 7772 43 _ _ NNP 18637 7772 44 Tobin Tobin NNP 18637 7772 45 , , , 18637 7772 46 100 100 CD 18637 7772 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7772 48 430 430 CD 18637 7772 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7772 50 1880 1880 CD 18637 7772 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7772 52 ; ; : 18637 7772 53 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 7772 54 , , , 18637 7772 55 P.B.S. P.B.S. NNP 18637 7773 1 & & CC 18637 7773 2 P. P. NNP 18637 7773 3 Packet Packet NNP 18637 7773 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7773 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7773 6 v. v. IN 18637 7773 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7773 8 Catlettsburg Catlettsburg NNP 18637 7773 9 , , , 18637 7773 10 105 105 CD 18637 7773 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7773 12 559 559 CD 18637 7773 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7773 14 1882 1882 CD 18637 7773 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7773 16 . . . 18637 7774 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7774 2 1768 1768 CD 18637 7774 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7774 4 Huse Huse NNP 18637 7774 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7774 6 v. v. IN 18637 7774 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7774 8 Glover Glover NNP 18637 7774 9 , , , 18637 7774 10 119 119 CD 18637 7774 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7774 12 543 543 CD 18637 7774 13 , , , 18637 7774 14 549 549 CD 18637 7774 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7774 16 1886 1886 CD 18637 7774 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7774 18 . . . 18637 7775 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7775 2 1769 1769 CD 18637 7775 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7775 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 7775 5 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 7775 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7775 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7775 8 v. v. IN 18637 7775 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7775 10 Portwardens Portwardens NNP 18637 7775 11 , , , 18637 7775 12 6 6 CD 18637 7775 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7775 14 . . . 18637 7776 1 31 31 CD 18637 7776 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7776 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 7776 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7776 5 . . . 18637 7777 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7777 2 1770 1770 CD 18637 7777 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7777 4 Peete Peete NNP 18637 7777 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7777 6 v. v. IN 18637 7777 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7777 8 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 7777 9 , , , 18637 7777 10 19 19 CD 18637 7777 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7777 12 . . . 18637 7778 1 581 581 CD 18637 7778 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7778 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 7778 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7778 5 . . . 18637 7779 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7779 2 1771 1771 CD 18637 7779 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7779 4 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 7779 5 's 's POS 18637 7779 6 L. L. NNP 18637 7779 7 & & CC 18637 7779 8 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 7780 1 & & CC 18637 7780 2 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 7780 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7780 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7780 5 v. v. IN 18637 7780 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7780 7 Board Board NNP 18637 7780 8 of of IN 18637 7780 9 Health Health NNP 18637 7780 10 , , , 18637 7780 11 118 118 CD 18637 7780 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7780 13 455 455 CD 18637 7780 14 , , , 18637 7780 15 462 462 CD 18637 7780 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7780 17 1886 1886 CD 18637 7780 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7780 19 . . . 18637 7781 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7781 2 1772 1772 CD 18637 7781 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7781 4 Wiggins Wiggins NNP 18637 7781 5 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 7781 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7781 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7781 8 v. v. IN 18637 7781 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7781 10 East East NNP 18637 7781 11 St. St. NNP 18637 7781 12 Louis Louis NNP 18637 7781 13 , , , 18637 7781 14 107 107 CD 18637 7781 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7781 16 365 365 CD 18637 7781 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7781 18 1883 1883 CD 18637 7781 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7781 20 . . . 18637 7782 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7782 2 See See NNP 18637 7782 3 also also RB 18637 7782 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7782 5 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 18637 7782 6 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 7782 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7782 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7782 9 v. v. IN 18637 7782 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7782 11 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7782 12 , , , 18637 7782 13 114 114 CD 18637 7782 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7782 15 196 196 CD 18637 7782 16 , , , 18637 7782 17 212 212 CD 18637 7782 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7782 19 1885 1885 CD 18637 7782 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7782 21 ; ; : 18637 7782 22 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 7782 23 & & CC 18637 7782 24 S. S. NNP 18637 7782 25 Mail Mail NNP 18637 7782 26 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 7782 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7782 28 _ _ NNP 18637 7782 29 v. v. IN 18637 7782 30 _ _ NNP 18637 7782 31 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7782 32 , , , 18637 7782 33 122 122 CD 18637 7782 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7782 35 326 326 CD 18637 7782 36 , , , 18637 7782 37 338 338 CD 18637 7782 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7782 39 1887 1887 CD 18637 7782 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7782 41 ; ; : 18637 7782 42 Osborne Osborne NNP 18637 7782 43 _ _ NNP 18637 7782 44 v. v. IN 18637 7782 45 _ _ NNP 18637 7782 46 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 7782 47 , , , 18637 7782 48 16 16 CD 18637 7782 49 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7782 50 . . . 18637 7783 1 479 479 CD 18637 7783 2 , , , 18637 7783 3 481 481 CD 18637 7783 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7783 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 7783 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7783 7 . . . 18637 7784 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7784 2 1773 1773 CD 18637 7784 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7784 4 Cox Cox NNP 18637 7784 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7784 6 v. v. IN 18637 7784 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7784 8 Lott Lott NNP 18637 7784 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7784 10 State State NNP 18637 7784 11 Tonnage Tonnage NNP 18637 7784 12 Tax Tax NNP 18637 7784 13 Cases case NNS 18637 7784 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7784 15 , , , 18637 7784 16 12 12 CD 18637 7784 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7784 18 . . . 18637 7785 1 204 204 CD 18637 7785 2 , , , 18637 7785 3 217 217 CD 18637 7785 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7785 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 7785 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7785 7 . . . 18637 7786 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7786 2 1774 1774 CD 18637 7786 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7786 4 Luther Luther NNP 18637 7786 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7786 6 v. v. IN 18637 7786 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7786 8 Borden Borden NNP 18637 7786 9 , , , 18637 7786 10 7 7 CD 18637 7786 11 How how WRB 18637 7786 12 . . . 18637 7787 1 1 1 CD 18637 7787 2 , , , 18637 7787 3 45 45 CD 18637 7787 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7787 5 1849 1849 CD 18637 7787 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7787 7 . . . 18637 7788 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7788 2 1775 1775 CD 18637 7788 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7788 4 Presser Presser NNP 18637 7788 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7788 6 v. v. IN 18637 7788 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7788 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 7788 9 , , , 18637 7788 10 116 116 CD 18637 7788 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7788 12 252 252 CD 18637 7788 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7788 14 1886 1886 CD 18637 7788 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7788 16 . . . 18637 7789 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7789 2 1776 1776 CD 18637 7789 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7789 4 Poole Poole NNP 18637 7789 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7789 6 v. v. IN 18637 7789 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7789 8 Fleeger Fleeger NNP 18637 7789 9 , , , 18637 7789 10 11 11 CD 18637 7789 11 Pet Pet NNP 18637 7789 12 185 185 CD 18637 7789 13 , , , 18637 7789 14 209 209 CD 18637 7789 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7789 16 1837 1837 CD 18637 7789 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7789 18 . . . 18637 7790 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7790 2 1777 1777 CD 18637 7790 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7790 4 Hinderlider Hinderlider NNP 18637 7790 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7790 6 v. v. IN 18637 7790 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7790 8 La La NNP 18637 7790 9 Plata Plata NNP 18637 7790 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7790 11 , , , 18637 7790 12 304 304 CD 18637 7790 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7790 14 92 92 CD 18637 7790 15 , , , 18637 7790 16 104 104 CD 18637 7790 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7790 18 1938 1938 CD 18637 7790 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7790 20 . . . 18637 7791 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7791 2 1778 1778 CD 18637 7791 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7791 4 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 7791 5 and and CC 18637 7791 6 Landis Landis NNP 18637 7791 7 , , , 18637 7791 8 The the DT 18637 7791 9 Compact Compact NNP 18637 7791 10 Clause Clause NNP 18637 7791 11 of of IN 18637 7791 12 the the DT 18637 7791 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7791 14 -- -- : 18637 7791 15 A a DT 18637 7791 16 Study Study NNP 18637 7791 17 in in IN 18637 7791 18 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 7791 19 Adjustments Adjustments NNPS 18637 7791 20 , , , 18637 7791 21 34 34 CD 18637 7791 22 Yale Yale NNP 18637 7791 23 Law Law NNP 18637 7791 24 Journal Journal NNP 18637 7791 25 , , , 18637 7791 26 685 685 CD 18637 7791 27 , , , 18637 7791 28 691 691 CD 18637 7791 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7791 30 1925 1925 CD 18637 7791 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7791 32 . . . 18637 7792 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7792 2 1779 1779 CD 18637 7792 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7792 4 Article Article NNP 18637 7792 5 IX IX NNP 18637 7792 6 . . . 18637 7793 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7793 2 1780 1780 CD 18637 7793 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7793 4 Article Article NNP 18637 7793 5 VI VI NNP 18637 7793 6 . . . 18637 7794 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7794 2 1781 1781 CD 18637 7794 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7794 4 14 14 CD 18637 7794 5 Pet pet NN 18637 7794 6 . . . 18637 7795 1 540 540 CD 18637 7795 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7795 3 1840 1840 CD 18637 7795 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7795 5 . . . 18637 7796 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7796 2 1782 1782 CD 18637 7796 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7796 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 7796 5 . . . 18637 7797 1 570 570 CD 18637 7797 2 , , , 18637 7797 3 571 571 CD 18637 7797 4 , , , 18637 7797 5 572 572 CD 18637 7797 6 . . . 18637 7798 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7798 2 1783 1783 CD 18637 7798 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7798 4 148 148 CD 18637 7798 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7798 6 503 503 CD 18637 7798 7 , , , 18637 7798 8 518 518 CD 18637 7798 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7798 10 1893 1893 CD 18637 7798 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7798 12 . . . 18637 7799 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7799 2 See See NNP 18637 7799 3 also also RB 18637 7799 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7799 5 Stearns Stearns NNP 18637 7799 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7799 7 v. v. IN 18637 7799 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7799 9 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 7799 10 , , , 18637 7799 11 179 179 CD 18637 7799 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7799 13 223 223 CD 18637 7799 14 , , , 18637 7799 15 244 244 CD 18637 7799 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7799 17 1900 1900 CD 18637 7799 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7799 19 ; ; : 18637 7799 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7799 21 also also RB 18637 7799 22 _ _ NNP 18637 7799 23 reference reference NN 18637 7799 24 in in IN 18637 7799 25 next next JJ 18637 7799 26 note note NN 18637 7799 27 , , , 18637 7799 28 at at IN 18637 7799 29 pp pp NNP 18637 7799 30 . . . 18637 7800 1 761 761 CD 18637 7800 2 - - SYM 18637 7800 3 762 762 CD 18637 7800 4 . . . 18637 7801 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7801 2 1784 1784 CD 18637 7801 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7801 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7801 5 See See NNP 18637 7801 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7801 7 Leslie Leslie NNP 18637 7801 8 W. W. NNP 18637 7801 9 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 18637 7801 10 , , , 18637 7801 11 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 7801 12 Compacts Compacts NNPS 18637 7801 13 and and CC 18637 7801 14 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 7801 15 Consent Consent NNP 18637 7801 16 , , , 18637 7801 17 36 36 CD 18637 7801 18 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7801 19 Law Law NNP 18637 7801 20 Review Review NNP 18637 7801 21 , , , 18637 7801 22 753 753 CD 18637 7801 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7801 24 October October NNP 18637 7801 25 , , , 18637 7801 26 1950 1950 CD 18637 7801 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7801 28 . . . 18637 7802 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7802 2 1785 1785 CD 18637 7802 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7802 4 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 7802 5 and and CC 18637 7802 6 Landis Landis NNP 18637 7802 7 , , , 18637 7802 8 The the DT 18637 7802 9 Compact Compact NNP 18637 7802 10 Clause Clause NNP 18637 7802 11 of of IN 18637 7802 12 the the DT 18637 7802 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7802 14 -- -- : 18637 7802 15 A a DT 18637 7802 16 Study Study NNP 18637 7802 17 in in IN 18637 7802 18 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 7802 19 Adjustments Adjustments NNPS 18637 7802 20 , , , 18637 7802 21 34 34 CD 18637 7802 22 Yale Yale NNP 18637 7802 23 Law Law NNP 18637 7802 24 Journal Journal NNP 18637 7802 25 , , , 18637 7802 26 685 685 CD 18637 7802 27 , , , 18637 7802 28 735 735 CD 18637 7802 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7802 30 1925 1925 CD 18637 7802 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7802 32 ; ; : 18637 7802 33 Frederick Frederick NNP 18637 7802 34 L. L. NNP 18637 7802 35 Zimmerman Zimmerman NNP 18637 7802 36 and and CC 18637 7802 37 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 7802 38 Wendell Wendell NNP 18637 7802 39 , , , 18637 7802 40 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 7802 41 Compacts compact NNS 18637 7802 42 Since since IN 18637 7802 43 1925 1925 CD 18637 7802 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7802 45 1951 1951 CD 18637 7802 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7802 47 , , , 18637 7802 48 8 8 CD 18637 7802 49 Book Book NNP 18637 7802 50 of of IN 18637 7802 51 States States NNP 18637 7802 52 , , , 18637 7802 53 26 26 CD 18637 7802 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7802 55 1950 1950 CD 18637 7802 56 - - SYM 18637 7802 57 1951 1951 CD 18637 7802 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7802 59 . . . 18637 7803 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7803 2 1786 1786 CD 18637 7803 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7803 4 48 48 CD 18637 7803 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 7803 6 . . . 18637 7804 1 909 909 CD 18637 7804 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7804 3 1934 1934 CD 18637 7804 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7804 5 . . . 18637 7805 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7805 2 1787 1787 CD 18637 7805 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7805 4 8 8 CD 18637 7805 5 Book Book NNP 18637 7805 6 of of IN 18637 7805 7 the the DT 18637 7805 8 States States NNPS 18637 7805 9 , , , 18637 7805 10 45 45 CD 18637 7805 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7805 12 1950 1950 CD 18637 7805 13 - - SYM 18637 7805 14 1951 1951 CD 18637 7805 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7805 16 . . . 18637 7806 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7806 2 1788 1788 CD 18637 7806 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7806 4 7 7 CD 18637 7806 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 7807 1 § § NNP 18637 7807 2 515 515 CD 18637 7807 3 ; ; : 18637 7807 4 15 15 CD 18637 7807 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 7808 1 § § NNP 18637 7808 2 717j 717j NNPS 18637 7808 3 ; ; : 18637 7808 4 16 16 CD 18637 7808 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 7809 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 7809 2 552 552 CD 18637 7809 3 , , , 18637 7809 4 667a 667a NNPS 18637 7809 5 ; ; : 18637 7809 6 33 33 CD 18637 7809 7 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 7810 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 7810 2 11 11 CD 18637 7810 3 , , , 18637 7810 4 567 567 CD 18637 7810 5 - - HYPH 18637 7810 6 567b 567b CD 18637 7810 7 . . . 18637 7811 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7811 2 1789 1789 CD 18637 7811 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7811 4 Green Green NNP 18637 7811 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7811 6 v. v. IN 18637 7811 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7811 8 Biddle Biddle NNP 18637 7811 9 , , , 18637 7811 10 8 8 CD 18637 7811 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7811 12 . . . 18637 7812 1 1 1 CD 18637 7812 2 , , , 18637 7812 3 85 85 CD 18637 7812 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7812 5 1823 1823 CD 18637 7812 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7812 7 . . . 18637 7813 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7813 2 1790 1790 CD 18637 7813 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7813 4 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7813 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7813 6 v. v. IN 18637 7813 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7813 8 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 7813 9 , , , 18637 7813 10 148 148 CD 18637 7813 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7813 12 503 503 CD 18637 7813 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7813 14 1893 1893 CD 18637 7813 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7813 16 . . . 18637 7814 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7814 2 1791 1791 CD 18637 7814 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7814 4 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7814 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7814 6 v. v. IN 18637 7814 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7814 8 West West NNP 18637 7814 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7814 10 , , , 18637 7814 11 11 11 CD 18637 7814 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 7814 13 . . . 18637 7815 1 39 39 CD 18637 7815 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7815 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 7815 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7815 5 . . . 18637 7816 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7816 2 1792 1792 CD 18637 7816 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7816 4 Wharton Wharton NNP 18637 7816 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7816 6 v. v. IN 18637 7816 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7816 8 Wise Wise NNP 18637 7816 9 , , , 18637 7816 10 153 153 CD 18637 7816 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7816 12 155 155 CD 18637 7816 13 , , , 18637 7816 14 173 173 CD 18637 7816 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7816 16 1894 1894 CD 18637 7816 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7816 18 . . . 18637 7817 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7817 2 1793 1793 CD 18637 7817 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7817 4 James James NNP 18637 7817 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7817 6 v. v. IN 18637 7817 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7817 8 Dravo Dravo NNP 18637 7817 9 Contracting Contracting NNP 18637 7817 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7817 11 , , , 18637 7817 12 302 302 CD 18637 7817 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7817 14 134 134 CD 18637 7817 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7817 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 7817 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7817 18 . . . 18637 7818 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7818 2 See See NNP 18637 7818 3 also also RB 18637 7818 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7818 5 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 7818 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7818 7 v. v. IN 18637 7818 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7818 9 California California NNP 18637 7818 10 , , , 18637 7818 11 292 292 CD 18637 7818 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7818 13 341 341 CD 18637 7818 14 , , , 18637 7818 15 315 315 CD 18637 7818 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7818 17 1934 1934 CD 18637 7818 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7818 19 . . . 18637 7819 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7819 2 1794 1794 CD 18637 7819 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7819 4 332 332 CD 18637 7819 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7819 6 631 631 CD 18637 7819 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7819 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 7819 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7819 10 . . . 18637 7820 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7820 2 1795 1795 CD 18637 7820 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7820 4 On on IN 18637 7820 5 the the DT 18637 7820 6 activities activity NNS 18637 7820 7 of of IN 18637 7820 8 the the DT 18637 7820 9 Board Board NNP 18637 7820 10 , , , 18637 7820 11 in in IN 18637 7820 12 which which WDT 18637 7820 13 representatives representative NNS 18637 7820 14 of of IN 18637 7820 15 both both DT 18637 7820 16 races race NNS 18637 7820 17 participate participate VBP 18637 7820 18 and and CC 18637 7820 19 from from IN 18637 7820 20 which which WDT 18637 7820 21 both both DT 18637 7820 22 races race NNS 18637 7820 23 have have VBP 18637 7820 24 benefited benefit VBN 18637 7820 25 , , , 18637 7820 26 _ _ NNP 18637 7820 27 see see VBP 18637 7820 28 _ _ NNP 18637 7820 29 Remarks Remarks NNPS 18637 7820 30 of of IN 18637 7820 31 Hon Hon NNP 18637 7820 32 . . . 18637 7821 1 Spessard Spessard NNP 18637 7821 2 L. L. NNP 18637 7821 3 Holland Holland NNP 18637 7821 4 of of IN 18637 7821 5 Florida Florida NNP 18637 7821 6 . . . 18637 7822 1 Cong Cong NNP 18637 7822 2 . . . 18637 7823 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 7823 2 . . NNP 18637 7823 3 , , , 18637 7823 4 81st 81st NNP 18637 7823 5 Cong Cong NNP 18637 7823 6 . . NNP 18637 7823 7 , , , 18637 7823 8 2d 2d NNP 18637 7823 9 sess sess NN 18637 7823 10 . . . 18637 7823 11 , , , 18637 7823 12 v. v. CC 18637 7823 13 96 96 CD 18637 7823 14 , , , 18637 7823 15 p. p. NN 18637 7823 16 465 465 CD 18637 7823 17 - - SYM 18637 7823 18 470 470 CD 18637 7823 19 . . . 18637 7824 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7824 2 1796 1796 CD 18637 7824 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7824 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7824 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7824 6 v. v. IN 18637 7824 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7824 8 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 7824 9 & & CC 18637 7824 10 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 7824 11 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 7824 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7824 13 , , , 18637 7824 14 18 18 CD 18637 7824 15 How how WRB 18637 7824 16 . . . 18637 7825 1 421 421 CD 18637 7825 2 , , , 18637 7825 3 433 433 CD 18637 7825 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7825 5 1856 1856 CD 18637 7825 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7825 7 . . . 18637 7826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7826 2 1797 1797 CD 18637 7826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7826 4 St. St. NNP 18637 7826 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 7826 6 & & CC 18637 7826 7 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 7827 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7827 2 _ _ NNP 18637 7827 3 v. v. IN 18637 7827 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7827 5 James James NNP 18637 7827 6 , , , 18637 7827 7 161 161 CD 18637 7827 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7827 9 545 545 CD 18637 7827 10 , , , 18637 7827 11 562 562 CD 18637 7827 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7827 13 1896 1896 CD 18637 7827 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7827 15 . . . 18637 7828 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7828 2 1798 1798 CD 18637 7828 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7828 4 Poole Poole NNP 18637 7828 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7828 6 v. v. IN 18637 7828 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7828 8 Fleeger Fleeger NNP 18637 7828 9 , , , 18637 7828 10 11 11 CD 18637 7828 11 Pet pet NN 18637 7828 12 . . . 18637 7829 1 185 185 CD 18637 7829 2 , , , 18637 7829 3 209 209 CD 18637 7829 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7829 5 1837 1837 CD 18637 7829 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7829 7 ; ; : 18637 7829 8 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 7829 9 Island Island NNP 18637 7829 10 _ _ NNP 18637 7829 11 v. v. IN 18637 7829 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7829 13 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 7829 14 , , , 18637 7829 15 12 12 CD 18637 7829 16 Pet pet NN 18637 7829 17 . . . 18637 7830 1 657 657 CD 18637 7830 2 , , , 18637 7830 3 725 725 CD 18637 7830 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7830 5 1838 1838 CD 18637 7830 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7830 7 . . . 18637 7831 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7831 2 1799 1799 CD 18637 7831 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7831 4 Hinderlider Hinderlider NNP 18637 7831 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7831 6 v. v. IN 18637 7831 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7831 8 La La NNP 18637 7831 9 Plata Plata NNP 18637 7831 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7831 11 , , , 18637 7831 12 304 304 CD 18637 7831 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7831 14 92 92 CD 18637 7831 15 , , , 18637 7831 16 104 104 CD 18637 7831 17 , , , 18637 7831 18 106 106 CD 18637 7831 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7831 20 1938 1938 CD 18637 7831 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7831 22 . . . 18637 7832 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7832 2 1800 1800 CD 18637 7832 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7832 4 Green Green NNP 18637 7832 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7832 6 v. v. IN 18637 7832 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7832 8 Biddle Biddle NNP 18637 7832 9 , , , 18637 7832 10 8 8 CD 18637 7832 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 7832 12 . . . 18637 7833 1 1 1 CD 18637 7833 2 , , , 18637 7833 3 13 13 CD 18637 7833 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7833 5 1823 1823 CD 18637 7833 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7833 7 ; ; : 18637 7833 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7833 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7833 10 v. v. IN 18637 7833 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7833 12 West West NNP 18637 7833 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7833 14 , , , 18637 7833 15 246 246 CD 18637 7833 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7833 17 565 565 CD 18637 7833 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7833 19 1918 1918 CD 18637 7833 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7833 21 . . . 18637 7834 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7834 2 See See NNP 18637 7834 3 also also RB 18637 7834 4 _ _ NNP 18637 7834 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 7834 6 _ _ NNP 18637 7834 7 v. v. IN 18637 7834 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7834 9 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 7834 10 & & CC 18637 7834 11 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 7834 12 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 7834 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 7834 14 , , , 18637 7834 15 13 13 CD 18637 7834 16 How how WRB 18637 7834 17 . . . 18637 7835 1 518 518 CD 18637 7835 2 , , , 18637 7835 3 566 566 CD 18637 7835 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7835 5 1852 1852 CD 18637 7835 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7835 7 ; ; : 18637 7835 8 Olin Olin NNP 18637 7835 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7835 10 v. v. IN 18637 7835 11 _ _ NNP 18637 7835 12 Kitzmiller Kitzmiller NNP 18637 7835 13 , , , 18637 7835 14 259 259 CD 18637 7835 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7835 16 260 260 CD 18637 7835 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7835 18 1922 1922 CD 18637 7835 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7835 20 . . . 18637 7836 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7836 2 1801 1801 CD 18637 7836 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7836 4 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7836 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7836 6 v. v. IN 18637 7836 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7836 8 West West NNP 18637 7836 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7836 10 , , , 18637 7836 11 246 246 CD 18637 7836 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7836 13 565 565 CD 18637 7836 14 , , , 18637 7836 15 601 601 CD 18637 7836 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7836 17 1918 1918 CD 18637 7836 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7836 19 . . . 18637 7837 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7837 2 1802 1802 CD 18637 7837 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7837 4 Dyer Dyer NNP 18637 7837 5 _ _ NNP 18637 7837 6 v. v. IN 18637 7837 7 _ _ NNP 18637 7837 8 Sims Sims NNP 18637 7837 9 , , , 18637 7837 10 341 341 CD 18637 7837 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 7837 12 22 22 CD 18637 7837 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7837 14 1951 1951 CD 18637 7837 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7837 16 . . . 18637 7838 1 The the DT 18637 7838 2 case case NN 18637 7838 3 stemmed stem VBD 18637 7838 4 from from IN 18637 7838 5 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 7838 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 7838 7 brought bring VBN 18637 7838 8 to to TO 18637 7838 9 compel compel VB 18637 7838 10 the the DT 18637 7838 11 auditor auditor NN 18637 7838 12 of of IN 18637 7838 13 West West NNP 18637 7838 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7838 15 to to TO 18637 7838 16 pay pay VB 18637 7838 17 out out RP 18637 7838 18 money money NN 18637 7838 19 to to IN 18637 7838 20 a a DT 18637 7838 21 commission commission NN 18637 7838 22 which which WDT 18637 7838 23 had have VBD 18637 7838 24 been be VBN 18637 7838 25 created create VBN 18637 7838 26 by by IN 18637 7838 27 a a DT 18637 7838 28 compact compact NN 18637 7838 29 between between IN 18637 7838 30 West West NNP 18637 7838 31 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7838 32 and and CC 18637 7838 33 other other JJ 18637 7838 34 States States NNPS 18637 7838 35 to to TO 18637 7838 36 control control VB 18637 7838 37 pollution pollution NN 18637 7838 38 of of IN 18637 7838 39 the the DT 18637 7838 40 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 7838 41 River River NNP 18637 7838 42 . . . 18637 7839 1 The the DT 18637 7839 2 decision decision NN 18637 7839 3 of of IN 18637 7839 4 the the DT 18637 7839 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 7839 6 Court Court NNP 18637 7839 7 of of IN 18637 7839 8 Appeals Appeals NNP 18637 7839 9 of of IN 18637 7839 10 West West NNP 18637 7839 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7839 12 denying deny VBG 18637 7839 13 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 7839 14 was be VBD 18637 7839 15 reversed reverse VBN 18637 7839 16 by by IN 18637 7839 17 the the DT 18637 7839 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 7839 19 Court Court NNP 18637 7839 20 , , , 18637 7839 21 and and CC 18637 7839 22 the the DT 18637 7839 23 case case NN 18637 7839 24 remanded remand VBD 18637 7839 25 . . . 18637 7840 1 The the DT 18637 7840 2 opinion opinion NN 18637 7840 3 of of IN 18637 7840 4 the the DT 18637 7840 5 Court Court NNP 18637 7840 6 , , , 18637 7840 7 by by IN 18637 7840 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7840 9 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 7840 10 , , , 18637 7840 11 reviews review NNS 18637 7840 12 and and CC 18637 7840 13 revises revise VBZ 18637 7840 14 the the DT 18637 7840 15 West West NNP 18637 7840 16 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 7840 17 Court Court NNP 18637 7840 18 's 's POS 18637 7840 19 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 7840 20 of of IN 18637 7840 21 the the DT 18637 7840 22 State State NNP 18637 7840 23 constitution constitution NN 18637 7840 24 , , , 18637 7840 25 thereby thereby RB 18637 7840 26 opening open VBG 18637 7840 27 up up RP 18637 7840 28 , , , 18637 7840 29 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 7840 30 at at IN 18637 7840 31 least least JJS 18637 7840 32 , , , 18637 7840 33 a a DT 18637 7840 34 new new JJ 18637 7840 35 field field NN 18637 7840 36 of of IN 18637 7840 37 power power NN 18637 7840 38 for for IN 18637 7840 39 judicial judicial JJ 18637 7840 40 review review NN 18637 7840 41 . . . 18637 7841 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7841 2 Reed Reed NNP 18637 7841 3 , , , 18637 7841 4 challenging challenge VBG 18637 7841 5 this this DT 18637 7841 6 extension extension NN 18637 7841 7 of of IN 18637 7841 8 judicial judicial JJ 18637 7841 9 review review NN 18637 7841 10 , , , 18637 7841 11 thought think VBD 18637 7841 12 the the DT 18637 7841 13 issue issue NN 18637 7841 14 determined determine VBN 18637 7841 15 by by IN 18637 7841 16 the the DT 18637 7841 17 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 7841 18 Clause Clause NNP 18637 7841 19 . . . 18637 7842 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7842 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 7842 3 urged urge VBD 18637 7842 4 that that IN 18637 7842 5 the the DT 18637 7842 6 compact compact JJ 18637 7842 7 power power NN 18637 7842 8 was be VBD 18637 7842 9 " " `` 18637 7842 10 inherent inherent JJ 18637 7842 11 in in IN 18637 7842 12 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 7842 13 " " '' 18637 7842 14 and and CC 18637 7842 15 hence hence RB 18637 7842 16 was be VBD 18637 7842 17 limited limit VBN 18637 7842 18 only only RB 18637 7842 19 by by IN 18637 7842 20 the the DT 18637 7842 21 requirement requirement NN 18637 7842 22 of of IN 18637 7842 23 congressional congressional JJ 18637 7842 24 consent consent NN 18637 7842 25 . . . 18637 7843 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7843 2 Black Black NNP 18637 7843 3 concurred concur VBD 18637 7843 4 in in IN 18637 7843 5 the the DT 18637 7843 6 result result NN 18637 7843 7 without without IN 18637 7843 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 7843 9 . . . 18637 7844 1 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 18637 7844 2 II II NNP 18637 7844 3 EXECUTIVE executive NN 18637 7844 4 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 18637 7844 5 Section Section NNP 18637 7844 6 1 1 CD 18637 7844 7 . . . 18637 7845 1 The the DT 18637 7845 2 President President NNP 18637 7845 3 : : : 18637 7845 4 Page Page NNP 18637 7845 5 Clause Clause NNP 18637 7845 6 1 1 CD 18637 7845 7 . . . 18637 7846 1 Powers power NNS 18637 7846 2 and and CC 18637 7846 3 term term NN 18637 7846 4 of of IN 18637 7846 5 the the DT 18637 7846 6 President President NNP 18637 7846 7 377 377 CD 18637 7846 8 Nature Nature NNP 18637 7846 9 and and CC 18637 7846 10 scope scope NN 18637 7846 11 of of IN 18637 7846 12 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7846 13 power power NN 18637 7846 14 377 377 CD 18637 7846 15 Contemporary Contemporary NNP 18637 7846 16 source source NN 18637 7846 17 of of IN 18637 7846 18 the the DT 18637 7846 19 Presidency Presidency NNP 18637 7846 20 377 377 CD 18637 7846 21 Presidency Presidency NNP 18637 7846 22 in in IN 18637 7846 23 the the DT 18637 7846 24 federal federal JJ 18637 7846 25 convention convention NN 18637 7846 26 378 378 CD 18637 7846 27 Executive Executive NNP 18637 7846 28 power power NN 18637 7846 29 ; ; : 18637 7846 30 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 7846 31 's 's POS 18637 7846 32 contribution contribution NN 18637 7846 33 378 378 CD 18637 7846 34 Myers Myers NNP 18637 7846 35 case case NN 18637 7846 36 379 379 CD 18637 7846 37 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 7846 38 - - HYPH 18637 7846 39 Wright Wright NNP 18637 7846 40 case case NN 18637 7846 41 380 380 CD 18637 7846 42 Theory theory NN 18637 7846 43 of of IN 18637 7846 44 the the DT 18637 7846 45 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7846 46 office office NN 18637 7846 47 380 380 CD 18637 7846 48 Term term NN 18637 7846 49 of of IN 18637 7846 50 four four CD 18637 7846 51 years year NNS 18637 7846 52 382 382 CD 18637 7846 53 Anti anti JJ 18637 7846 54 - - JJ 18637 7846 55 third third JJ 18637 7846 56 term term NN 18637 7846 57 tradition tradition NN 18637 7846 58 382 382 CD 18637 7846 59 Clauses clause NNS 18637 7846 60 2 2 CD 18637 7846 61 , , , 18637 7846 62 3 3 CD 18637 7846 63 , , , 18637 7846 64 4 4 CD 18637 7846 65 , , , 18637 7846 66 5 5 CD 18637 7846 67 , , , 18637 7846 68 6 6 CD 18637 7846 69 , , , 18637 7846 70 7 7 CD 18637 7846 71 , , , 18637 7846 72 and and CC 18637 7846 73 8 8 CD 18637 7846 74 . . . 18637 7847 1 Election election NN 18637 7847 2 , , , 18637 7847 3 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 7847 4 , , , 18637 7847 5 succession succession NN 18637 7847 6 , , , 18637 7847 7 compensation compensation NN 18637 7847 8 , , , 18637 7847 9 and and CC 18637 7847 10 oath oath NN 18637 7847 11 of of IN 18637 7847 12 the the DT 18637 7847 13 President President NNP 18637 7847 14 383 383 CD 18637 7847 15 Maintenance Maintenance NNP 18637 7847 16 of of IN 18637 7847 17 the the DT 18637 7847 18 office office NN 18637 7847 19 of of IN 18637 7847 20 President President NNP 18637 7847 21 384 384 CD 18637 7847 22 " " `` 18637 7847 23 Electoral Electoral NNP 18637 7847 24 college college NN 18637 7847 25 " " '' 18637 7847 26 384 384 CD 18637 7847 27 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 7847 28 status status NN 18637 7847 29 of of IN 18637 7847 30 electors elector NNS 18637 7847 31 385 385 CD 18637 7847 32 " " `` 18637 7847 33 Natural Natural NNP 18637 7847 34 - - HYPH 18637 7847 35 born bear VBN 18637 7847 36 citizen citizen NN 18637 7847 37 " " `` 18637 7847 38 386 386 CD 18637 7847 39 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7847 40 succession succession NN 18637 7847 41 387 387 CD 18637 7847 42 Act Act NNP 18637 7847 43 of of IN 18637 7847 44 1792 1792 CD 18637 7847 45 387 387 CD 18637 7847 46 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 7847 47 of of IN 18637 7847 48 1886 1886 CD 18637 7847 49 and and CC 18637 7847 50 1947 1947 CD 18637 7847 51 388 388 CD 18637 7847 52 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 7847 53 and and CC 18637 7847 54 emoluments emolument VBZ 18637 7847 55 388 388 CD 18637 7847 56 Oath Oath NNP 18637 7847 57 of of IN 18637 7847 58 office office NN 18637 7847 59 388 388 CD 18637 7847 60 Effect Effect NNP 18637 7847 61 of of IN 18637 7847 62 the the DT 18637 7847 63 oath oath NN 18637 7847 64 389 389 CD 18637 7847 65 Section section NN 18637 7847 66 2 2 CD 18637 7847 67 . . . 18637 7848 1 Powers power NNS 18637 7848 2 and and CC 18637 7848 3 duties duty NNS 18637 7848 4 of of IN 18637 7848 5 the the DT 18637 7848 6 President President NNP 18637 7848 7 389 389 CD 18637 7848 8 Clause clause NN 18637 7848 9 1 1 CD 18637 7848 10 . . . 18637 7849 1 Commander Commander NNP 18637 7849 2 in in IN 18637 7849 3 chiefship chiefship NN 18637 7849 4 ; ; , 18637 7849 5 opinions opinion NNS 18637 7849 6 from from IN 18637 7849 7 heads head NNS 18637 7849 8 of of IN 18637 7849 9 departments department NNS 18637 7849 10 ; ; : 18637 7849 11 pardons pardon NNS 18637 7849 12 389 389 CD 18637 7849 13 Commander Commander NNP 18637 7849 14 in in IN 18637 7849 15 chiefship chiefship NN 18637 7849 16 389 389 CD 18637 7849 17 Historical historical JJ 18637 7849 18 389 389 CD 18637 7849 19 Prize Prize NNP 18637 7849 20 cases case NNS 18637 7849 21 390 390 CD 18637 7849 22 Impact impact NN 18637 7849 23 of of IN 18637 7849 24 the the DT 18637 7849 25 Prize Prize NNP 18637 7849 26 cases case NNS 18637 7849 27 on on IN 18637 7849 28 World World NNP 18637 7849 29 Wars Wars NNPS 18637 7849 30 I I NNP 18637 7849 31 and and CC 18637 7849 32 II II NNP 18637 7849 33 391 391 CD 18637 7849 34 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7849 35 theory theory NN 18637 7849 36 of of IN 18637 7849 37 the the DT 18637 7849 38 commander commander NN 18637 7849 39 in in IN 18637 7849 40 chiefship chiefship NN 18637 7849 41 in in IN 18637 7849 42 World World NNP 18637 7849 43 War War NNP 18637 7849 44 II II NNP 18637 7849 45 392 392 CD 18637 7849 46 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7849 47 war war NN 18637 7849 48 agencies agency NNS 18637 7849 49 393 393 CD 18637 7849 50 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 7849 51 status status NN 18637 7849 52 of of IN 18637 7849 53 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7849 54 agencies agency NNS 18637 7849 55 394 394 CD 18637 7849 56 West West NNP 18637 7849 57 Coast Coast NNP 18637 7849 58 Japanese Japanese NNP 18637 7849 59 394 394 CD 18637 7849 60 Act Act NNP 18637 7849 61 of of IN 18637 7849 62 March March NNP 18637 7849 63 21 21 CD 18637 7849 64 , , , 18637 7849 65 1942 1942 CD 18637 7849 66 395 395 CD 18637 7849 67 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7849 68 government government NN 18637 7849 69 of of IN 18637 7849 70 labor labor NN 18637 7849 71 relations relation NNS 18637 7849 72 395 395 CD 18637 7849 73 " " `` 18637 7849 74 Sanctions Sanctions NNPS 18637 7849 75 " " '' 18637 7849 76 397 397 CD 18637 7849 77 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 7849 78 basis basis NN 18637 7849 79 of of IN 18637 7849 80 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 7849 81 397 397 CD 18637 7849 82 Martial martial JJ 18637 7849 83 law law NN 18637 7849 84 and and CC 18637 7849 85 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 7849 86 limitations limitation NNS 18637 7849 87 398 398 CD 18637 7849 88 Martial martial JJ 18637 7849 89 law law NN 18637 7849 90 in in IN 18637 7849 91 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 7849 92 400 400 CD 18637 7849 93 Case Case NNP 18637 7849 94 of of IN 18637 7849 95 the the DT 18637 7849 96 Nazi Nazi NNP 18637 7849 97 saboteurs saboteurs NNP 18637 7849 98 401 401 CD 18637 7849 99 War war NN 18637 7849 100 crimes crime NNS 18637 7849 101 cases case NNS 18637 7849 102 402 402 CD 18637 7849 103 President President NNP 18637 7849 104 as as IN 18637 7849 105 commander commander NN 18637 7849 106 of of IN 18637 7849 107 the the DT 18637 7849 108 forces force NNS 18637 7849 109 403 403 CD 18637 7849 110 Commander Commander NNP 18637 7849 111 in in IN 18637 7849 112 chief chief NN 18637 7849 113 a a DT 18637 7849 114 civilian civilian JJ 18637 7849 115 officer officer NN 18637 7849 116 404 404 CD 18637 7849 117 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7849 118 advisers adviser NNS 18637 7849 119 405 405 CD 18637 7849 120 The the DT 18637 7849 121 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 7849 122 405 405 CD 18637 7849 123 Pardons Pardons NNPS 18637 7849 124 and and CC 18637 7849 125 reprieves reprieve VBZ 18637 7849 126 406 406 CD 18637 7849 127 Legal legal JJ 18637 7849 128 nature nature NN 18637 7849 129 of of IN 18637 7849 130 a a DT 18637 7849 131 pardon pardon NN 18637 7849 132 406 406 CD 18637 7849 133 Qualification qualification NN 18637 7849 134 of of IN 18637 7849 135 above above RB 18637 7849 136 theory theory NN 18637 7849 137 407 407 CD 18637 7849 138 Scope Scope NNP 18637 7849 139 of of IN 18637 7849 140 the the DT 18637 7849 141 power power NN 18637 7849 142 408 408 CD 18637 7849 143 " " `` 18637 7849 144 Offenses offense NNS 18637 7849 145 against against IN 18637 7849 146 the the DT 18637 7849 147 United United NNP 18637 7849 148 States States NNP 18637 7849 149 " " '' 18637 7849 150 ; ; : 18637 7849 151 contempt contempt NN 18637 7849 152 of of IN 18637 7849 153 court court NN 18637 7849 154 408 408 CD 18637 7849 155 Effects Effects NNPS 18637 7849 156 of of IN 18637 7849 157 a a DT 18637 7849 158 pardon pardon NN 18637 7849 159 : : : 18637 7849 160 Ex Ex NNP 18637 7849 161 parte parte NN 18637 7849 162 Garland Garland NNP 18637 7849 163 409 409 CD 18637 7849 164 Limits Limits NNPS 18637 7849 165 to to IN 18637 7849 166 the the DT 18637 7849 167 efficacy efficacy NN 18637 7849 168 of of IN 18637 7849 169 a a DT 18637 7849 170 pardon pardon NN 18637 7849 171 410 410 CD 18637 7849 172 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7849 173 and and CC 18637 7849 174 Amnesty Amnesty NNP 18637 7849 175 411 411 CD 18637 7849 176 Clauses clause NNS 18637 7849 177 2 2 CD 18637 7849 178 and and CC 18637 7849 179 3 3 CD 18637 7849 180 . . . 18637 7850 1 Treaties treaty NNS 18637 7850 2 and and CC 18637 7850 3 appointment appointment NN 18637 7850 4 of of IN 18637 7850 5 officers officer NNS 18637 7850 6 412 412 CD 18637 7850 7 Treaty treaty NN 18637 7850 8 - - HYPH 18637 7850 9 making make VBG 18637 7850 10 power power NN 18637 7850 11 412 412 CD 18637 7850 12 President President NNP 18637 7850 13 and and CC 18637 7850 14 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7850 15 412 412 CD 18637 7850 16 Negotiation negotiation NN 18637 7850 17 a a DT 18637 7850 18 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7850 19 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 7850 20 412 412 CD 18637 7850 21 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 7850 22 as as IN 18637 7850 23 law law NN 18637 7850 24 of of IN 18637 7850 25 the the DT 18637 7850 26 land land NN 18637 7850 27 413 413 CD 18637 7850 28 Origin origin NN 18637 7850 29 of of IN 18637 7850 30 the the DT 18637 7850 31 conception conception NN 18637 7850 32 414 414 CD 18637 7850 33 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 7850 34 rights right NNS 18637 7850 35 versus versus IN 18637 7850 36 State state NN 18637 7850 37 power power NN 18637 7850 38 415 415 CD 18637 7850 39 Recent recent JJ 18637 7850 40 cases case NNS 18637 7850 41 417 417 CD 18637 7850 42 When when WRB 18637 7850 43 is be VBZ 18637 7850 44 a a DT 18637 7850 45 treaty treaty NN 18637 7850 46 self self NN 18637 7850 47 - - HYPH 18637 7850 48 executing execute VBG 18637 7850 49 ; ; : 18637 7850 50 when when WRB 18637 7850 51 not not RB 18637 7850 52 417 417 CD 18637 7850 53 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 7850 54 freedom freedom NN 18637 7850 55 of of IN 18637 7850 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7850 57 with with IN 18637 7850 58 respect respect NN 18637 7850 59 to to IN 18637 7850 60 treaties treaty NNS 18637 7850 61 418 418 CD 18637 7850 62 Treaty treaty NN 18637 7850 63 - - HYPH 18637 7850 64 making make VBG 18637 7850 65 power power NN 18637 7850 66 and and CC 18637 7850 67 revenue revenue NN 18637 7850 68 laws law NNS 18637 7850 69 419 419 CD 18637 7850 70 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 7850 71 repeal repeal NN 18637 7850 72 of of IN 18637 7850 73 treaties treaty NNS 18637 7850 74 420 420 CD 18637 7850 75 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 7850 76 versus versus IN 18637 7850 77 prior prior JJ 18637 7850 78 acts act NNS 18637 7850 79 of of IN 18637 7850 80 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7850 81 421 421 CD 18637 7850 82 Interpretation Interpretation NNP 18637 7850 83 and and CC 18637 7850 84 termination termination NN 18637 7850 85 of of IN 18637 7850 86 treaties treaty NNS 18637 7850 87 as as IN 18637 7850 88 international international JJ 18637 7850 89 compacts compact NNS 18637 7850 90 423 423 CD 18637 7850 91 Termination Termination NNP 18637 7850 92 of of IN 18637 7850 93 treaties treaty NNS 18637 7850 94 by by IN 18637 7850 95 notice notice NN 18637 7850 96 423 423 CD 18637 7850 97 Determination Determination NNP 18637 7850 98 whether whether IN 18637 7850 99 a a DT 18637 7850 100 treaty treaty NN 18637 7850 101 has have VBZ 18637 7850 102 lapsed lapse VBN 18637 7850 103 425 425 CD 18637 7850 104 Status Status NNP 18637 7850 105 of of IN 18637 7850 106 a a DT 18637 7850 107 treaty treaty NN 18637 7850 108 a a DT 18637 7850 109 political political JJ 18637 7850 110 question question NN 18637 7850 111 426 426 CD 18637 7850 112 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 7850 113 and and CC 18637 7850 114 the the DT 18637 7850 115 " " `` 18637 7850 116 necessary necessary JJ 18637 7850 117 and and CC 18637 7850 118 proper proper JJ 18637 7850 119 " " '' 18637 7850 120 clause clause NN 18637 7850 121 426 426 CD 18637 7850 122 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 7850 123 limits limit NNS 18637 7850 124 of of IN 18637 7850 125 the the DT 18637 7850 126 treaty treaty NN 18637 7850 127 - - HYPH 18637 7850 128 making make VBG 18637 7850 129 power power NN 18637 7850 130 : : : 18637 7850 131 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 7850 132 _ _ NNP 18637 7850 133 v. v. IN 18637 7850 134 _ _ NNP 18637 7850 135 Holland Holland NNP 18637 7850 136 428 428 CD 18637 7850 137 Indian indian JJ 18637 7850 138 treaties treaty NNS 18637 7850 139 431 431 CD 18637 7850 140 Present present JJ 18637 7850 141 status status NN 18637 7850 142 of of IN 18637 7850 143 Indian indian JJ 18637 7850 144 treaties treaty NNS 18637 7850 145 432 432 CD 18637 7850 146 International International NNP 18637 7850 147 Agreements Agreements NNPS 18637 7850 148 without without IN 18637 7850 149 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7850 150 approval approval NN 18637 7850 151 433 433 CD 18637 7850 152 Routine Routine NNP 18637 7850 153 executive executive JJ 18637 7850 154 agreements agreement NNS 18637 7850 155 433 433 CD 18637 7850 156 Law Law NNP 18637 7850 157 - - HYPH 18637 7850 158 making make VBG 18637 7850 159 executive executive JJ 18637 7850 160 agreements agreement NNS 18637 7850 161 434 434 CD 18637 7850 162 President President NNP 18637 7850 163 McKinley McKinley NNP 18637 7850 164 's 's POS 18637 7850 165 contribution contribution NN 18637 7850 166 435 435 CD 18637 7850 167 Executive executive JJ 18637 7850 168 agreements agreement NNS 18637 7850 169 affecting affect VBG 18637 7850 170 Far Far NNP 18637 7850 171 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 7850 172 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 7850 173 436 436 CD 18637 7850 174 International international JJ 18637 7850 175 obligation obligation NN 18637 7850 176 of of IN 18637 7850 177 executive executive JJ 18637 7850 178 agreements agreement NNS 18637 7850 179 436 436 CD 18637 7850 180 Litvinov Litvinov NNP 18637 7850 181 agreement agreement NN 18637 7850 182 of of IN 18637 7850 183 1933 1933 CD 18637 7850 184 437 437 CD 18637 7850 185 United United NNP 18637 7850 186 States States NNP 18637 7850 187 _ _ NNP 18637 7850 188 v. v. IN 18637 7850 189 _ _ NNP 18637 7850 190 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 7850 191 437 437 CD 18637 7850 192 United United NNP 18637 7850 193 States States NNP 18637 7850 194 _ _ NNP 18637 7850 195 v. v. IN 18637 7850 196 _ _ NNP 18637 7850 197 Pink Pink NNP 18637 7850 198 ; ; : 18637 7850 199 National national JJ 18637 7850 200 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 7850 201 438 438 CD 18637 7850 202 Hull Hull NNP 18637 7850 203 - - HYPH 18637 7850 204 Lothian lothian JJ 18637 7850 205 agreement agreement NN 18637 7850 206 , , , 18637 7850 207 1940 1940 CD 18637 7850 208 439 439 CD 18637 7850 209 War war JJ 18637 7850 210 - - HYPH 18637 7850 211 time time NN 18637 7850 212 agreements agreement NNS 18637 7850 213 440 440 CD 18637 7850 214 Executive executive JJ 18637 7850 215 agreements agreement NNS 18637 7850 216 by by IN 18637 7850 217 authorization authorization NN 18637 7850 218 of of IN 18637 7850 219 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7850 220 441 441 CD 18637 7850 221 Reciprocal reciprocal JJ 18637 7850 222 trade trade NN 18637 7850 223 agreements agreement NNS 18637 7850 224 441 441 CD 18637 7850 225 Constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 7850 226 of of IN 18637 7850 227 trade trade NN 18637 7850 228 agreements agreement NNS 18637 7850 229 442 442 CD 18637 7850 230 Lend Lend NNP 18637 7850 231 - - HYPH 18637 7850 232 Lease Lease NNP 18637 7850 233 Act Act NNP 18637 7850 234 443 443 CD 18637 7850 235 President President NNP 18637 7850 236 plus plus CC 18637 7850 237 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7850 238 versus versus IN 18637 7850 239 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7850 240 443 443 CD 18637 7850 241 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 18637 7850 242 agreements agreement NNS 18637 7850 243 444 444 CD 18637 7850 244 Agreements agreement NNS 18637 7850 245 under under IN 18637 7850 246 the the DT 18637 7850 247 United United NNP 18637 7850 248 Nations Nations NNPS 18637 7850 249 Charter Charter NNP 18637 7850 250 444 444 CD 18637 7850 251 United United NNP 18637 7850 252 Nations Nations NNP 18637 7850 253 Participation Participation NNP 18637 7850 254 Act Act NNP 18637 7850 255 445 445 CD 18637 7850 256 Executive Executive NNP 18637 7850 257 establishment establishment NN 18637 7850 258 445 445 CD 18637 7850 259 " " `` 18637 7850 260 Office Office NNP 18637 7850 261 " " '' 18637 7850 262 445 445 CD 18637 7850 263 " " '' 18637 7850 264 Ambassadors Ambassadors NNPS 18637 7850 265 and and CC 18637 7850 266 other other JJ 18637 7850 267 public public JJ 18637 7850 268 ministers minister NNS 18637 7850 269 " " `` 18637 7850 270 445 445 CD 18637 7850 271 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7850 272 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 7850 273 agents agent NNS 18637 7850 274 447 447 CD 18637 7850 275 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 7850 276 regulation regulation NN 18637 7850 277 of of IN 18637 7850 278 offices office NNS 18637 7850 279 449 449 CD 18637 7850 280 Conduct conduct NN 18637 7850 281 in in IN 18637 7850 282 office office NN 18637 7850 283 450 450 CD 18637 7850 284 The the DT 18637 7850 285 loyalty loyalty NN 18637 7850 286 issue issue NN 18637 7850 287 451 451 CD 18637 7850 288 Legislation legislation NN 18637 7850 289 increasing increase VBG 18637 7850 290 duties duty NNS 18637 7850 291 of of IN 18637 7850 292 an an DT 18637 7850 293 officer officer NN 18637 7850 294 452 452 CD 18637 7850 295 " " `` 18637 7850 296 Inferior inferior JJ 18637 7850 297 officers officer NNS 18637 7850 298 " " '' 18637 7850 299 ; ; : 18637 7850 300 " " `` 18637 7850 301 employees employee NNS 18637 7850 302 " " `` 18637 7850 303 452 452 CD 18637 7850 304 Stages stage NNS 18637 7850 305 of of IN 18637 7850 306 appointment appointment NN 18637 7850 307 process process NN 18637 7850 308 453 453 CD 18637 7850 309 Nomination nomination NN 18637 7850 310 453 453 CD 18637 7850 311 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7850 312 approval approval NN 18637 7850 313 453 453 CD 18637 7850 314 When when WRB 18637 7850 315 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7850 316 consent consent NN 18637 7850 317 is be VBZ 18637 7850 318 complete complete JJ 18637 7850 319 453 453 CD 18637 7850 320 Commissioning commission VBG 18637 7850 321 the the DT 18637 7850 322 officer officer NN 18637 7850 323 454 454 CD 18637 7850 324 Recess Recess NNP 18637 7850 325 appointments appointment VBZ 18637 7850 326 455 455 CD 18637 7850 327 Ad ad NN 18637 7850 328 interim interim JJ 18637 7850 329 designations designation NNS 18637 7850 330 455 455 CD 18637 7850 331 Removal removal NN 18637 7850 332 power power NN 18637 7850 333 ; ; : 18637 7850 334 Myers Myers NNP 18637 7850 335 case case NN 18637 7850 336 455 455 CD 18637 7850 337 " " `` 18637 7850 338 Nature Nature NNP 18637 7850 339 of of IN 18637 7850 340 the the DT 18637 7850 341 office office NN 18637 7850 342 " " '' 18637 7850 343 concept concept NN 18637 7850 344 458 458 CD 18637 7850 345 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 7850 346 case case NN 18637 7850 347 458 458 CD 18637 7850 348 Other other JJ 18637 7850 349 phases phase NNS 18637 7850 350 of of IN 18637 7850 351 the the DT 18637 7850 352 removal removal NN 18637 7850 353 power power NN 18637 7850 354 459 459 CD 18637 7850 355 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7850 356 aegis aegis NN 18637 7850 357 460 460 CD 18637 7850 358 Section section NN 18637 7850 359 3 3 CD 18637 7850 360 . . . 18637 7851 1 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 7851 2 , , , 18637 7851 3 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 7851 4 , , , 18637 7851 5 and and CC 18637 7851 6 law law NN 18637 7851 7 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 7851 8 duties duty NNS 18637 7851 9 of of IN 18637 7851 10 the the DT 18637 7851 11 President President NNP 18637 7851 12 462 462 CD 18637 7851 13 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 7851 14 role role NN 18637 7851 15 of of IN 18637 7851 16 the the DT 18637 7851 17 President President NNP 18637 7851 18 462 462 CD 18637 7851 19 Right Right NNP 18637 7851 20 of of IN 18637 7851 21 Reception Reception NNP 18637 7851 22 463 463 CD 18637 7851 23 Scope Scope NNP 18637 7851 24 of of IN 18637 7851 25 the the DT 18637 7851 26 power power NN 18637 7851 27 463 463 CD 18637 7851 28 A a DT 18637 7851 29 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7851 30 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 7851 31 464 464 CD 18637 7851 32 " " `` 18637 7851 33 The the DT 18637 7851 34 Logan Logan NNP 18637 7851 35 Act Act NNP 18637 7851 36 " " `` 18637 7851 37 464 464 CD 18637 7851 38 A a DT 18637 7851 39 formal formal JJ 18637 7851 40 or or CC 18637 7851 41 a a DT 18637 7851 42 formative formative JJ 18637 7851 43 power power NN 18637 7851 44 465 465 CD 18637 7851 45 President President NNP 18637 7851 46 's 's POS 18637 7851 47 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 7851 48 role role NN 18637 7851 49 465 465 CD 18637 7851 50 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 7851 51 's 's POS 18637 7851 52 real real JJ 18637 7851 53 position position NN 18637 7851 54 466 466 CD 18637 7851 55 Power Power NNP 18637 7851 56 of of IN 18637 7851 57 recognition recognition NN 18637 7851 58 467 467 CD 18637 7851 59 The the DT 18637 7851 60 case case NN 18637 7851 61 of of IN 18637 7851 62 Cuba Cuba NNP 18637 7851 63 468 468 CD 18637 7851 64 Power Power NNP 18637 7851 65 of of IN 18637 7851 66 nonrecognition nonrecognition NN 18637 7851 67 469 469 CD 18637 7851 68 President President NNP 18637 7851 69 and and CC 18637 7851 70 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7851 71 470 470 CD 18637 7851 72 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 7851 73 implementation implementation NN 18637 7851 74 of of IN 18637 7851 75 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7851 76 policies policy NNS 18637 7851 77 471 471 CD 18637 7851 78 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 7851 79 of of IN 18637 7851 80 political political JJ 18637 7851 81 questions question NNS 18637 7851 82 471 471 CD 18637 7851 83 Recent recent JJ 18637 7851 84 statements statement NNS 18637 7851 85 of of IN 18637 7851 86 the the DT 18637 7851 87 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 7851 88 473 473 CD 18637 7851 89 The the DT 18637 7851 90 President President NNP 18637 7851 91 as as IN 18637 7851 92 law law NN 18637 7851 93 enforcer enforcer NN 18637 7851 94 475 475 CD 18637 7851 95 Types type NNS 18637 7851 96 of of IN 18637 7851 97 executive executive JJ 18637 7851 98 power power NN 18637 7851 99 475 475 CD 18637 7851 100 How how WRB 18637 7851 101 the the DT 18637 7851 102 President President NNP 18637 7851 103 's 's POS 18637 7851 104 own own JJ 18637 7851 105 powers power NNS 18637 7851 106 are be VBP 18637 7851 107 exercised exercise VBN 18637 7851 108 476 476 CD 18637 7851 109 Power power NN 18637 7851 110 and and CC 18637 7851 111 duty duty NN 18637 7851 112 of of IN 18637 7851 113 the the DT 18637 7851 114 President President NNP 18637 7851 115 in in IN 18637 7851 116 relation relation NN 18637 7851 117 to to IN 18637 7851 118 subordinate subordinate JJ 18637 7851 119 executive executive JJ 18637 7851 120 officers officer NNS 18637 7851 121 478 478 CD 18637 7851 122 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 7851 123 Decentralization Decentralization NNP 18637 7851 124 _ _ NNP 18637 7851 125 v. v. IN 18637 7851 126 _ _ NNP 18637 7851 127 Jacksonian Jacksonian NNP 18637 7851 128 Centralism Centralism NNP 18637 7851 129 478 478 CD 18637 7851 130 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 7851 131 Power Power NNP 18637 7851 132 _ _ NNP 18637 7851 133 v. v. IN 18637 7851 134 _ _ NNP 18637 7851 135 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 7851 136 Duty Duty NNP 18637 7851 137 to to IN 18637 7851 138 the the DT 18637 7851 139 Law Law NNP 18637 7851 140 479 479 CD 18637 7851 141 Myers Myers NNPS 18637 7851 142 Case Case NNP 18637 7851 143 _ _ NNP 18637 7851 144 v. v. IN 18637 7851 145 _ _ NNP 18637 7851 146 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 7851 147 Case Case NNP 18637 7851 148 480 480 CD 18637 7851 149 Power Power NNP 18637 7851 150 of of IN 18637 7851 151 the the DT 18637 7851 152 President President NNP 18637 7851 153 to to TO 18637 7851 154 guide guide VB 18637 7851 155 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 7851 156 of of IN 18637 7851 157 the the DT 18637 7851 158 penal penal JJ 18637 7851 159 law law NN 18637 7851 160 481 481 CD 18637 7851 161 President President NNP 18637 7851 162 as as IN 18637 7851 163 law law NN 18637 7851 164 interpreter interpreter NN 18637 7851 165 481 481 CD 18637 7851 166 Military military JJ 18637 7851 167 power power NN 18637 7851 168 in in IN 18637 7851 169 law law NN 18637 7851 170 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 7851 171 : : : 18637 7851 172 the the DT 18637 7851 173 posse posse NN 18637 7851 174 comitatus comitatus NN 18637 7851 175 482 482 CD 18637 7851 176 Suspension Suspension NNP 18637 7851 177 of of IN 18637 7851 178 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 7851 179 Corpus Corpus NNP 18637 7851 180 by by IN 18637 7851 181 President President NNP 18637 7851 182 484 484 CD 18637 7851 183 Preventive Preventive NNP 18637 7851 184 martial martial JJ 18637 7851 185 law law NN 18637 7851 186 484 484 CD 18637 7851 187 Debs Debs NNP 18637 7851 188 case case NN 18637 7851 189 484 484 CD 18637 7851 190 Status Status NNP 18637 7851 191 of of IN 18637 7851 192 the the DT 18637 7851 193 Debs Debs NNP 18637 7851 194 case case NN 18637 7851 195 , , , 18637 7851 196 today today NN 18637 7851 197 485 485 CD 18637 7851 198 President President NNP 18637 7851 199 's 's POS 18637 7851 200 duty duty NN 18637 7851 201 in in IN 18637 7851 202 cases case NNS 18637 7851 203 of of IN 18637 7851 204 domestic domestic JJ 18637 7851 205 violence violence NN 18637 7851 206 486 486 CD 18637 7851 207 President President NNP 18637 7851 208 as as IN 18637 7851 209 executive executive NN 18637 7851 210 of of IN 18637 7851 211 the the DT 18637 7851 212 law law NN 18637 7851 213 of of IN 18637 7851 214 nations nation NNS 18637 7851 215 486 486 CD 18637 7851 216 Protection Protection NNP 18637 7851 217 of of IN 18637 7851 218 American american JJ 18637 7851 219 rights right NNS 18637 7851 220 of of IN 18637 7851 221 person person NN 18637 7851 222 and and CC 18637 7851 223 property property NN 18637 7851 224 abroad abroad RB 18637 7851 225 487 487 CD 18637 7851 226 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7851 227 world world NN 18637 7851 228 policing police VBG 18637 7851 229 488 488 CD 18637 7851 230 The the DT 18637 7851 231 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 7851 232 Pact Pact NNP 18637 7851 233 488 488 CD 18637 7851 234 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7851 235 action action NN 18637 7851 236 in in IN 18637 7851 237 the the DT 18637 7851 238 domain domain NN 18637 7851 239 of of IN 18637 7851 240 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7851 241 : : : 18637 7851 242 Steel Steel NNP 18637 7851 243 Seizure Seizure NNP 18637 7851 244 Case case NN 18637 7851 245 489 489 CD 18637 7851 246 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7851 247 immunity immunity NN 18637 7851 248 from from IN 18637 7851 249 judicial judicial JJ 18637 7851 250 direction direction NN 18637 7851 251 499 499 CD 18637 7851 252 President President NNP 18637 7851 253 's 's POS 18637 7851 254 subordinates subordinate NNS 18637 7851 255 and and CC 18637 7851 256 the the DT 18637 7851 257 courts court NNS 18637 7851 258 500 500 CD 18637 7851 259 Section Section NNP 18637 7851 260 4 4 CD 18637 7851 261 . . . 18637 7852 1 Impeachment impeachment NN 18637 7852 2 501 501 CD 18637 7852 3 Impeachment impeachment NN 18637 7852 4 501 501 CD 18637 7852 5 " " `` 18637 7852 6 Civil civil JJ 18637 7852 7 " " '' 18637 7852 8 officer officer NN 18637 7852 9 501 501 CD 18637 7852 10 " " `` 18637 7852 11 High high JJ 18637 7852 12 crimes crime NNS 18637 7852 13 and and CC 18637 7852 14 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 7852 15 " " `` 18637 7852 16 502 502 CD 18637 7852 17 Chase Chase NNP 18637 7852 18 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 7852 19 502 502 CD 18637 7852 20 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 7852 21 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 7852 22 503 503 CD 18637 7852 23 Later late JJR 18637 7852 24 impeachments impeachment VBZ 18637 7852 25 503 503 CD 18637 7852 26 EXECUTIVE executive NN 18637 7852 27 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 18637 7852 28 Article Article NNP 18637 7852 29 II II NNP 18637 7852 30 Section Section NNP 18637 7852 31 1 1 CD 18637 7852 32 : : : 18637 7852 33 The the DT 18637 7852 34 executive executive JJ 18637 7852 35 Power power NN 18637 7852 36 shall shall MD 18637 7852 37 be be VB 18637 7852 38 vested vest VBN 18637 7852 39 in in IN 18637 7852 40 a a DT 18637 7852 41 President President NNP 18637 7852 42 of of IN 18637 7852 43 the the DT 18637 7852 44 United United NNP 18637 7852 45 States States NNP 18637 7852 46 of of IN 18637 7852 47 America America NNP 18637 7852 48 . . . 18637 7853 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 7853 2 shall shall MD 18637 7853 3 hold hold VB 18637 7853 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7853 5 Office Office NNP 18637 7853 6 during during IN 18637 7853 7 the the DT 18637 7853 8 Term Term NNP 18637 7853 9 of of IN 18637 7853 10 four four CD 18637 7853 11 Years Years NNPS 18637 7853 12 , , , 18637 7853 13 and and CC 18637 7853 14 , , , 18637 7853 15 together together RB 18637 7853 16 with with IN 18637 7853 17 the the DT 18637 7853 18 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7853 19 President President NNP 18637 7853 20 , , , 18637 7853 21 chosen choose VBN 18637 7853 22 for for IN 18637 7853 23 the the DT 18637 7853 24 same same JJ 18637 7853 25 Term Term NNP 18637 7853 26 , , , 18637 7853 27 be be VB 18637 7853 28 elected elect VBN 18637 7853 29 , , , 18637 7853 30 as as IN 18637 7853 31 follows follow VBZ 18637 7853 32 : : : 18637 7853 33 The the DT 18637 7853 34 Nature Nature NNP 18637 7853 35 and and CC 18637 7853 36 Scope Scope NNP 18637 7853 37 of of IN 18637 7853 38 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 7853 39 Power Power NNP 18637 7853 40 CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORARY NNP 18637 7853 41 SOURCE SOURCE NNP 18637 7853 42 OF of IN 18637 7853 43 THE the DT 18637 7853 44 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY VBN 18637 7853 45 The the DT 18637 7853 46 immediate immediate JJ 18637 7853 47 source source NN 18637 7853 48 of of IN 18637 7853 49 article article NN 18637 7853 50 II ii CD 18637 7853 51 was be VBD 18637 7853 52 the the DT 18637 7853 53 New New NNP 18637 7853 54 York York NNP 18637 7853 55 constitution constitution NN 18637 7853 56 of of IN 18637 7853 57 1777,[1 1777,[1 CD 18637 7853 58 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7853 59 of of IN 18637 7853 60 which which WDT 18637 7853 61 the the DT 18637 7853 62 relevant relevant JJ 18637 7853 63 provisions provision NNS 18637 7853 64 are be VBP 18637 7853 65 the the DT 18637 7853 66 following follow VBG 18637 7853 67 : : : 18637 7853 68 " " `` 18637 7853 69 Art art NN 18637 7853 70 . . . 18637 7854 1 XVIII xviii NN 18637 7854 2 . . . 18637 7855 1 * * NFP 18637 7855 2 * * NFP 18637 7855 3 * * NFP 18637 7855 4 The the DT 18637 7855 5 governor governor NN 18637 7855 6 * * NFP 18637 7855 7 * * NFP 18637 7855 8 * * NFP 18637 7855 9 shall shall MD 18637 7855 10 by by IN 18637 7855 11 virtue virtue NN 18637 7855 12 of of IN 18637 7855 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7855 14 office office NN 18637 7855 15 , , , 18637 7855 16 be be VB 18637 7855 17 general general JJ 18637 7855 18 and and CC 18637 7855 19 commander commander NN 18637 7855 20 in in IN 18637 7855 21 chief chief NN 18637 7855 22 of of IN 18637 7855 23 all all PDT 18637 7855 24 the the DT 18637 7855 25 militia militia NN 18637 7855 26 , , , 18637 7855 27 and and CC 18637 7855 28 admiral admiral NN 18637 7855 29 of of IN 18637 7855 30 the the DT 18637 7855 31 navy navy NNP 18637 7855 32 of of IN 18637 7855 33 this this DT 18637 7855 34 state state NN 18637 7855 35 ; ; : 18637 7855 36 * * NFP 18637 7855 37 * * NFP 18637 7855 38 * * NFP 18637 7855 39 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7855 40 shall shall MD 18637 7855 41 have have VB 18637 7855 42 power power NN 18637 7855 43 to to TO 18637 7855 44 convene convene VB 18637 7855 45 the the DT 18637 7855 46 assembly assembly NNP 18637 7855 47 and and CC 18637 7855 48 senate senate NNP 18637 7855 49 on on IN 18637 7855 50 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 7855 51 occasions occasion NNS 18637 7855 52 ; ; , 18637 7855 53 to to TO 18637 7855 54 prorogue prorogue VB 18637 7855 55 them -PRON- PRP 18637 7855 56 from from IN 18637 7855 57 time time NN 18637 7855 58 to to IN 18637 7855 59 time time NN 18637 7855 60 , , , 18637 7855 61 provided provide VBD 18637 7855 62 such such JJ 18637 7855 63 prorogations prorogation NNS 18637 7855 64 shall shall MD 18637 7855 65 not not RB 18637 7855 66 exceed exceed VB 18637 7855 67 sixty sixty JJ 18637 7855 68 days day NNS 18637 7855 69 in in IN 18637 7855 70 the the DT 18637 7855 71 space space NN 18637 7855 72 of of IN 18637 7855 73 any any DT 18637 7855 74 one one CD 18637 7855 75 year year NN 18637 7855 76 ; ; : 18637 7855 77 and and CC 18637 7855 78 , , , 18637 7855 79 at at IN 18637 7855 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7855 81 discretion discretion NN 18637 7855 82 , , , 18637 7855 83 to to TO 18637 7855 84 grant grant VB 18637 7855 85 reprieves reprieve NNS 18637 7855 86 and and CC 18637 7855 87 pardons pardon NNS 18637 7855 88 to to IN 18637 7855 89 persons person NNS 18637 7855 90 convicted convict VBN 18637 7855 91 of of IN 18637 7855 92 crimes crime NNS 18637 7855 93 , , , 18637 7855 94 other other JJ 18637 7855 95 than than IN 18637 7855 96 treason treason NN 18637 7855 97 and and CC 18637 7855 98 murder murder NN 18637 7855 99 , , , 18637 7855 100 in in IN 18637 7855 101 which which WDT 18637 7855 102 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7855 103 may may MD 18637 7855 104 suspend suspend VB 18637 7855 105 the the DT 18637 7855 106 execution execution NN 18637 7855 107 of of IN 18637 7855 108 the the DT 18637 7855 109 sentence sentence NN 18637 7855 110 , , , 18637 7855 111 until until IN 18637 7855 112 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7855 113 shall shall MD 18637 7855 114 be be VB 18637 7855 115 reported report VBN 18637 7855 116 to to IN 18637 7855 117 the the DT 18637 7855 118 legislature legislature NN 18637 7855 119 at at IN 18637 7855 120 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7855 121 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 7855 122 meeting meeting NN 18637 7855 123 ; ; : 18637 7855 124 and and CC 18637 7855 125 they -PRON- PRP 18637 7855 126 shall shall MD 18637 7855 127 either either CC 18637 7855 128 pardon pardon VB 18637 7855 129 or or CC 18637 7855 130 direct direct VB 18637 7855 131 the the DT 18637 7855 132 execution execution NN 18637 7855 133 of of IN 18637 7855 134 the the DT 18637 7855 135 criminal criminal NN 18637 7855 136 , , , 18637 7855 137 or or CC 18637 7855 138 grant grant VB 18637 7855 139 a a DT 18637 7855 140 further further JJ 18637 7855 141 reprieve reprieve NN 18637 7855 142 . . . 18637 7856 1 " " `` 18637 7856 2 Art art NN 18637 7856 3 . . . 18637 7857 1 XIX XIX NNP 18637 7857 2 . . . 18637 7858 1 * * NFP 18637 7858 2 * * NFP 18637 7858 3 * * NFP 18637 7858 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7858 5 shall shall MD 18637 7858 6 be be VB 18637 7858 7 the the DT 18637 7858 8 duty duty NN 18637 7858 9 of of IN 18637 7858 10 the the DT 18637 7858 11 governor governor NN 18637 7858 12 to to TO 18637 7858 13 inform inform VB 18637 7858 14 the the DT 18637 7858 15 legislature legislature NN 18637 7858 16 at at IN 18637 7858 17 every every DT 18637 7858 18 session session NN 18637 7858 19 of of IN 18637 7858 20 the the DT 18637 7858 21 condition condition NN 18637 7858 22 of of IN 18637 7858 23 the the DT 18637 7858 24 State State NNP 18637 7858 25 so so RB 18637 7858 26 far far RB 18637 7858 27 as as IN 18637 7858 28 may may MD 18637 7858 29 concern concern VB 18637 7858 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7858 31 department department NN 18637 7858 32 ; ; : 18637 7858 33 to to TO 18637 7858 34 recommend recommend VB 18637 7858 35 such such JJ 18637 7858 36 matters matter NNS 18637 7858 37 to to IN 18637 7858 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7858 39 consideration consideration NN 18637 7858 40 as as IN 18637 7858 41 shall shall MD 18637 7858 42 appear appear VB 18637 7858 43 to to IN 18637 7858 44 him -PRON- PRP 18637 7858 45 to to TO 18637 7858 46 concern concern VB 18637 7858 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7858 48 good good JJ 18637 7858 49 government government NN 18637 7858 50 , , , 18637 7858 51 welfare welfare NN 18637 7858 52 , , , 18637 7858 53 and and CC 18637 7858 54 prosperity prosperity NN 18637 7858 55 ; ; : 18637 7858 56 to to TO 18637 7858 57 correspond correspond VB 18637 7858 58 with with IN 18637 7858 59 the the DT 18637 7858 60 Continental Continental NNP 18637 7858 61 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7858 62 and and CC 18637 7858 63 other other JJ 18637 7858 64 States States NNPS 18637 7858 65 ; ; : 18637 7858 66 to to TO 18637 7858 67 transact transact VB 18637 7858 68 all all DT 18637 7858 69 necessary necessary JJ 18637 7858 70 business business NN 18637 7858 71 with with IN 18637 7858 72 the the DT 18637 7858 73 officers officer NNS 18637 7858 74 of of IN 18637 7858 75 government government NN 18637 7858 76 , , , 18637 7858 77 civil civil JJ 18637 7858 78 and and CC 18637 7858 79 military military NN 18637 7858 80 ; ; : 18637 7858 81 to to TO 18637 7858 82 take take VB 18637 7858 83 care care NN 18637 7858 84 that that IN 18637 7858 85 the the DT 18637 7858 86 laws law NNS 18637 7858 87 are be VBP 18637 7858 88 executed execute VBN 18637 7858 89 to to IN 18637 7858 90 the the DT 18637 7858 91 best good JJS 18637 7858 92 of of IN 18637 7858 93 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7858 94 ability ability NN 18637 7858 95 ; ; : 18637 7858 96 and and CC 18637 7858 97 to to TO 18637 7858 98 expedite expedite VB 18637 7858 99 all all DT 18637 7858 100 such such JJ 18637 7858 101 measures measure NNS 18637 7858 102 as as IN 18637 7858 103 may may MD 18637 7858 104 be be VB 18637 7858 105 resolved resolve VBN 18637 7858 106 upon upon IN 18637 7858 107 by by IN 18637 7858 108 the the DT 18637 7858 109 legislature legislature NN 18637 7858 110 . . . 18637 7859 1 " " `` 18637 7859 2 To to IN 18637 7859 3 these these DT 18637 7859 4 , , , 18637 7859 5 of of IN 18637 7859 6 course course NN 18637 7859 7 , , , 18637 7859 8 are be VBP 18637 7859 9 to to TO 18637 7859 10 be be VB 18637 7859 11 added add VBN 18637 7859 12 the the DT 18637 7859 13 important important JJ 18637 7859 14 powers power NNS 18637 7859 15 of of IN 18637 7859 16 qualified qualify VBN 18637 7859 17 appointment appointment NN 18637 7859 18 and and CC 18637 7859 19 qualified qualified JJ 18637 7859 20 veto veto NN 18637 7859 21 . . . 18637 7860 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7860 2 is be VBZ 18637 7860 3 to to TO 18637 7860 4 be be VB 18637 7860 5 observed observe VBN 18637 7860 6 also also RB 18637 7860 7 that that IN 18637 7860 8 there there EX 18637 7860 9 is be VBZ 18637 7860 10 no no DT 18637 7860 11 question question NN 18637 7860 12 of of IN 18637 7860 13 the the DT 18637 7860 14 interposition interposition NN 18637 7860 15 of of IN 18637 7860 16 the the DT 18637 7860 17 law law NN 18637 7860 18 of of IN 18637 7860 19 the the DT 18637 7860 20 land land NN 18637 7860 21 to to TO 18637 7860 22 regulate regulate VB 18637 7860 23 these these DT 18637 7860 24 powers power NNS 18637 7860 25 . . . 18637 7861 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 7861 2 are be VBP 18637 7861 3 the the DT 18637 7861 4 governor governor NN 18637 7861 5 's 's POS 18637 7861 6 , , , 18637 7861 7 by by IN 18637 7861 8 direct direct JJ 18637 7861 9 grant grant NN 18637 7861 10 of of IN 18637 7861 11 the the DT 18637 7861 12 people people NNS 18637 7861 13 , , , 18637 7861 14 and and CC 18637 7861 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7861 16 alone alone JJ 18637 7861 17 . . . 18637 7862 1 Another another DT 18637 7862 2 distinguishing distinguish VBG 18637 7862 3 characteristic characteristic NN 18637 7862 4 , , , 18637 7862 5 equally equally RB 18637 7862 6 important important JJ 18637 7862 7 , , , 18637 7862 8 is be VBZ 18637 7862 9 the the DT 18637 7862 10 fact fact NN 18637 7862 11 that that IN 18637 7862 12 the the DT 18637 7862 13 governor governor NN 18637 7862 14 was be VBD 18637 7862 15 to to TO 18637 7862 16 be be VB 18637 7862 17 chosen choose VBN 18637 7862 18 by by IN 18637 7862 19 a a DT 18637 7862 20 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 7862 21 defined define VBN 18637 7862 22 electorate electorate NN 18637 7862 23 , , , 18637 7862 24 not not RB 18637 7862 25 by by IN 18637 7862 26 the the DT 18637 7862 27 legislature legislature NN 18637 7862 28 . . . 18637 7863 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 7863 2 was be VBD 18637 7863 3 also also RB 18637 7863 4 to to TO 18637 7863 5 have have VB 18637 7863 6 a a DT 18637 7863 7 three three CD 18637 7863 8 - - HYPH 18637 7863 9 year year NN 18637 7863 10 term term NN 18637 7863 11 , , , 18637 7863 12 and and CC 18637 7863 13 there there EX 18637 7863 14 were be VBD 18637 7863 15 to to TO 18637 7863 16 be be VB 18637 7863 17 no no DT 18637 7863 18 limitations limitation NNS 18637 7863 19 on on IN 18637 7863 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7863 21 re re NN 18637 7863 22 - - NN 18637 7863 23 eligibility eligibility NN 18637 7863 24 to to IN 18637 7863 25 office office NN 18637 7863 26 . . . 18637 7864 1 In in IN 18637 7864 2 short short JJ 18637 7864 3 , , , 18637 7864 4 all all PDT 18637 7864 5 the the DT 18637 7864 6 isolated isolated JJ 18637 7864 7 principles principle NNS 18637 7864 8 of of IN 18637 7864 9 executive executive JJ 18637 7864 10 strength strength NN 18637 7864 11 in in IN 18637 7864 12 other other JJ 18637 7864 13 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 7864 14 were be VBD 18637 7864 15 here here RB 18637 7864 16 brought bring VBN 18637 7864 17 into into IN 18637 7864 18 a a DT 18637 7864 19 new new JJ 18637 7864 20 whole whole NN 18637 7864 21 . . . 18637 7865 1 Alone alone RB 18637 7865 2 they -PRON- PRP 18637 7865 3 were be VBD 18637 7865 4 of of IN 18637 7865 5 slight slight JJ 18637 7865 6 importance importance NN 18637 7865 7 ; ; , 18637 7865 8 gathered gather VBD 18637 7865 9 together together RB 18637 7865 10 they -PRON- PRP 18637 7865 11 gain gain VBP 18637 7865 12 new new JJ 18637 7865 13 meaning meaning NN 18637 7865 14 . . . 18637 7866 1 And and CC 18637 7866 2 , , , 18637 7866 3 in in IN 18637 7866 4 addition addition NN 18637 7866 5 , , , 18637 7866 6 we -PRON- PRP 18637 7866 7 have have VBP 18637 7866 8 new new JJ 18637 7866 9 elements element NNS 18637 7866 10 of of IN 18637 7866 11 strength strength NN 18637 7866 12 utilized utilize VBN 18637 7866 13 for for IN 18637 7866 14 the the DT 18637 7866 15 first first JJ 18637 7866 16 time time NN 18637 7866 17 on on IN 18637 7866 18 the the DT 18637 7866 19 American american JJ 18637 7866 20 continent continent NN 18637 7866 21 . . . 18637 7867 1 " " `` 18637 7867 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7867 3 2 2 LS 18637 7867 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7867 5 The the DT 18637 7867 6 appellation appellation NN 18637 7867 7 " " `` 18637 7867 8 President President NNP 18637 7867 9 " " '' 18637 7867 10 appears appear VBZ 18637 7867 11 to to TO 18637 7867 12 have have VB 18637 7867 13 been be VBN 18637 7867 14 suggested suggest VBN 18637 7867 15 to to IN 18637 7867 16 the the DT 18637 7867 17 Federal Federal NNP 18637 7867 18 Convention Convention NNP 18637 7867 19 by by IN 18637 7867 20 Charles Charles NNP 18637 7867 21 Pinckney,[3 Pinckney,[3 NNP 18637 7867 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7867 23 to to TO 18637 7867 24 whom whom WP 18637 7867 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7867 26 may may MD 18637 7867 27 have have VB 18637 7867 28 been be VBN 18637 7867 29 suggested suggest VBN 18637 7867 30 by by IN 18637 7867 31 the the DT 18637 7867 32 title title NN 18637 7867 33 at at IN 18637 7867 34 that that DT 18637 7867 35 date date NN 18637 7867 36 of of IN 18637 7867 37 the the DT 18637 7867 38 chief chief JJ 18637 7867 39 magistrate magistrate NN 18637 7867 40 of of IN 18637 7867 41 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 7867 42 . . . 18637 7868 1 THE the DT 18637 7868 2 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 18637 7868 3 IN in IN 18637 7868 4 THE the DT 18637 7868 5 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 7868 6 CONVENTION convention NN 18637 7868 7 The the DT 18637 7868 8 relevant relevant JJ 18637 7868 9 clause clause NN 18637 7868 10 in in IN 18637 7868 11 the the DT 18637 7868 12 Report Report NNP 18637 7868 13 from from IN 18637 7868 14 the the DT 18637 7868 15 Committee Committee NNP 18637 7868 16 of of IN 18637 7868 17 Detail Detail NNP 18637 7868 18 of of IN 18637 7868 19 August August NNP 18637 7868 20 6 6 CD 18637 7868 21 , , , 18637 7868 22 1787 1787 CD 18637 7868 23 to to IN 18637 7868 24 the the DT 18637 7868 25 Federal Federal NNP 18637 7868 26 Convention Convention NNP 18637 7868 27 read read VBD 18637 7868 28 as as IN 18637 7868 29 follows follow VBZ 18637 7868 30 : : : 18637 7868 31 " " `` 18637 7868 32 The the DT 18637 7868 33 Executive Executive NNP 18637 7868 34 Power Power NNP 18637 7868 35 of of IN 18637 7868 36 the the DT 18637 7868 37 United United NNP 18637 7868 38 States States NNP 18637 7868 39 shall shall MD 18637 7868 40 be be VB 18637 7868 41 vested vest VBN 18637 7868 42 in in IN 18637 7868 43 a a DT 18637 7868 44 single single JJ 18637 7868 45 person person NN 18637 7868 46 . . . 18637 7869 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7869 2 stile stile NN 18637 7869 3 shall shall MD 18637 7869 4 be be VB 18637 7869 5 ' ' '' 18637 7869 6 The the DT 18637 7869 7 President President NNP 18637 7869 8 of of IN 18637 7869 9 the the DT 18637 7869 10 United United NNP 18637 7869 11 States States NNP 18637 7869 12 of of IN 18637 7869 13 America America NNP 18637 7869 14 ' ' '' 18637 7869 15 ; ; : 18637 7869 16 and and CC 18637 7869 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7869 18 title title NN 18637 7869 19 shall shall MD 18637 7869 20 be be VB 18637 7869 21 ' ' '' 18637 7869 22 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7869 23 Excellency Excellency NNP 18637 7869 24 . . . 18637 7870 1 ' ' `` 18637 7870 2 " " `` 18637 7870 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7870 4 4 4 LS 18637 7870 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7870 6 This this DT 18637 7870 7 language language NN 18637 7870 8 recorded record VBD 18637 7870 9 the the DT 18637 7870 10 decision decision NN 18637 7870 11 of of IN 18637 7870 12 the the DT 18637 7870 13 Convention Convention NNP 18637 7870 14 , , , 18637 7870 15 sitting sit VBG 18637 7870 16 in in IN 18637 7870 17 committee committee NN 18637 7870 18 of of IN 18637 7870 19 the the DT 18637 7870 20 whole whole NN 18637 7870 21 , , , 18637 7870 22 that that IN 18637 7870 23 the the DT 18637 7870 24 national national JJ 18637 7870 25 executive executive JJ 18637 7870 26 power power NN 18637 7870 27 should should MD 18637 7870 28 be be VB 18637 7870 29 vested vest VBN 18637 7870 30 in in IN 18637 7870 31 a a DT 18637 7870 32 single single JJ 18637 7870 33 person person NN 18637 7870 34 , , , 18637 7870 35 not not RB 18637 7870 36 a a DT 18637 7870 37 body body NN 18637 7870 38 . . . 18637 7871 1 For for IN 18637 7871 2 the the DT 18637 7871 3 rest rest NN 18637 7871 4 , , , 18637 7871 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7871 6 is be VBZ 18637 7871 7 a a DT 18637 7871 8 simple simple JJ 18637 7871 9 designation designation NN 18637 7871 10 of of IN 18637 7871 11 office office NN 18637 7871 12 . . . 18637 7872 1 The the DT 18637 7872 2 final final JJ 18637 7872 3 form form NN 18637 7872 4 of of IN 18637 7872 5 the the DT 18637 7872 6 clause clause NN 18637 7872 7 came come VBD 18637 7872 8 from from IN 18637 7872 9 the the DT 18637 7872 10 Committee Committee NNP 18637 7872 11 of of IN 18637 7872 12 Style,[5 Style,[5 NNP 18637 7872 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7872 14 and and CC 18637 7872 15 was be VBD 18637 7872 16 never never RB 18637 7872 17 separately separately RB 18637 7872 18 acted act VBN 18637 7872 19 on on IN 18637 7872 20 by by IN 18637 7872 21 the the DT 18637 7872 22 Convention Convention NNP 18637 7872 23 . . . 18637 7873 1 " " `` 18637 7873 2 EXECUTIVE executive NN 18637 7873 3 POWER power NN 18637 7873 4 " " '' 18637 7873 5 ; ; : 18637 7873 6 HAMILTON HAMILTON NNP 18637 7873 7 'S 's POS 18637 7873 8 CONTRIBUTION contribution NN 18637 7873 9 Is be VBZ 18637 7873 10 this this DT 18637 7873 11 term term NN 18637 7873 12 a a DT 18637 7873 13 summary summary NN 18637 7873 14 description description NN 18637 7873 15 merely merely RB 18637 7873 16 of of IN 18637 7873 17 the the DT 18637 7873 18 powers power NNS 18637 7873 19 which which WDT 18637 7873 20 are be VBP 18637 7873 21 granted grant VBN 18637 7873 22 in in IN 18637 7873 23 more more RBR 18637 7873 24 specific specific JJ 18637 7873 25 terms term NNS 18637 7873 26 in in IN 18637 7873 27 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 7873 28 provisions provision NNS 18637 7873 29 of of IN 18637 7873 30 article article NN 18637 7873 31 II ii CD 18637 7873 32 , , , 18637 7873 33 or or CC 18637 7873 34 is be VBZ 18637 7873 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7873 36 also also RB 18637 7873 37 a a DT 18637 7873 38 grant grant NN 18637 7873 39 of of IN 18637 7873 40 powers power NNS 18637 7873 41 ; ; : 18637 7873 42 and and CC 18637 7873 43 if if IN 18637 7873 44 the the DT 18637 7873 45 latter latter JJ 18637 7873 46 , , , 18637 7873 47 what what WDT 18637 7873 48 powers power NNS 18637 7873 49 specifically specifically RB 18637 7873 50 does do VBZ 18637 7873 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7873 52 comprise comprise VB 18637 7873 53 ? ? . 18637 7874 1 In in IN 18637 7874 2 the the DT 18637 7874 3 debate debate NN 18637 7874 4 on on IN 18637 7874 5 the the DT 18637 7874 6 location location NN 18637 7874 7 of of IN 18637 7874 8 the the DT 18637 7874 9 removal removal NN 18637 7874 10 power power NN 18637 7874 11 in in IN 18637 7874 12 the the DT 18637 7874 13 House House NNP 18637 7874 14 of of IN 18637 7874 15 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 7874 16 in in IN 18637 7874 17 1789[6 1789[6 NNP 18637 7874 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7874 19 Madison Madison NNP 18637 7874 20 and and CC 18637 7874 21 others other NNS 18637 7874 22 urged urge VBD 18637 7874 23 that that IN 18637 7874 24 this this DT 18637 7874 25 was be VBD 18637 7874 26 " " `` 18637 7874 27 in in IN 18637 7874 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7874 29 nature nature NN 18637 7874 30 " " `` 18637 7874 31 an an DT 18637 7874 32 " " `` 18637 7874 33 executive executive JJ 18637 7874 34 power";[7 power";[7 NN 18637 7874 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7874 36 and and CC 18637 7874 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7874 38 view view NN 18637 7874 39 prevailed prevail VBD 18637 7874 40 so so RB 18637 7874 41 far far RB 18637 7874 42 as as IN 18637 7874 43 executive executive JJ 18637 7874 44 officers officer NNS 18637 7874 45 appointed appoint VBN 18637 7874 46 without without IN 18637 7874 47 stated state VBN 18637 7874 48 term term NN 18637 7874 49 by by IN 18637 7874 50 the the DT 18637 7874 51 President President NNP 18637 7874 52 , , , 18637 7874 53 with with IN 18637 7874 54 the the DT 18637 7874 55 advice advice NN 18637 7874 56 and and CC 18637 7874 57 consent consent NN 18637 7874 58 of of IN 18637 7874 59 the the DT 18637 7874 60 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7874 61 , , , 18637 7874 62 were be VBD 18637 7874 63 concerned concern VBN 18637 7874 64 . . . 18637 7875 1 Four four CD 18637 7875 2 years year NNS 18637 7875 3 later later RBR 18637 7875 4 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 7875 5 , , , 18637 7875 6 in in IN 18637 7875 7 defending defend VBG 18637 7875 8 President President NNP 18637 7875 9 Washington Washington NNP 18637 7875 10 's 's POS 18637 7875 11 course course NN 18637 7875 12 in in IN 18637 7875 13 issuing issue VBG 18637 7875 14 a a DT 18637 7875 15 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 18637 7875 16 of of IN 18637 7875 17 Impartiality Impartiality NNP 18637 7875 18 upon upon IN 18637 7875 19 the the DT 18637 7875 20 outbreak outbreak NN 18637 7875 21 of of IN 18637 7875 22 war war NN 18637 7875 23 between between IN 18637 7875 24 France France NNP 18637 7875 25 and and CC 18637 7875 26 Great Great NNP 18637 7875 27 Britain Britain NNP 18637 7875 28 , , , 18637 7875 29 developed develop VBD 18637 7875 30 the the DT 18637 7875 31 following follow VBG 18637 7875 32 argument argument NN 18637 7875 33 : : : 18637 7875 34 " " `` 18637 7875 35 The the DT 18637 7875 36 second second JJ 18637 7875 37 article article NN 18637 7875 38 of of IN 18637 7875 39 the the DT 18637 7875 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7875 41 of of IN 18637 7875 42 the the DT 18637 7875 43 United United NNP 18637 7875 44 States States NNP 18637 7875 45 , , , 18637 7875 46 section section NN 18637 7875 47 first first RB 18637 7875 48 , , , 18637 7875 49 establishes establish VBZ 18637 7875 50 this this DT 18637 7875 51 general general JJ 18637 7875 52 proposition proposition NN 18637 7875 53 , , , 18637 7875 54 that that IN 18637 7875 55 ' ' `` 18637 7875 56 the the DT 18637 7875 57 Executive Executive NNP 18637 7875 58 Power Power NNP 18637 7875 59 shall shall MD 18637 7875 60 be be VB 18637 7875 61 vested vest VBN 18637 7875 62 in in IN 18637 7875 63 a a DT 18637 7875 64 President President NNP 18637 7875 65 of of IN 18637 7875 66 the the DT 18637 7875 67 United United NNP 18637 7875 68 States States NNP 18637 7875 69 of of IN 18637 7875 70 America America NNP 18637 7875 71 . . . 18637 7875 72 ' ' '' 18637 7876 1 The the DT 18637 7876 2 same same JJ 18637 7876 3 article article NN 18637 7876 4 , , , 18637 7876 5 in in IN 18637 7876 6 a a DT 18637 7876 7 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 7876 8 section section NN 18637 7876 9 , , , 18637 7876 10 proceeds proceed VBZ 18637 7876 11 to to TO 18637 7876 12 delineate delineate VB 18637 7876 13 particular particular JJ 18637 7876 14 cases case NNS 18637 7876 15 of of IN 18637 7876 16 executive executive JJ 18637 7876 17 power power NN 18637 7876 18 . . . 18637 7877 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7877 2 declares declare VBZ 18637 7877 3 , , , 18637 7877 4 among among IN 18637 7877 5 other other JJ 18637 7877 6 things thing NNS 18637 7877 7 , , , 18637 7877 8 that that IN 18637 7877 9 the the DT 18637 7877 10 president president NN 18637 7877 11 shall shall MD 18637 7877 12 be be VB 18637 7877 13 commander commander NN 18637 7877 14 in in IN 18637 7877 15 chief chief NN 18637 7877 16 of of IN 18637 7877 17 the the DT 18637 7877 18 army army NNP 18637 7877 19 and and CC 18637 7877 20 navy navy NNP 18637 7877 21 of of IN 18637 7877 22 the the DT 18637 7877 23 United United NNP 18637 7877 24 States States NNP 18637 7877 25 , , , 18637 7877 26 and and CC 18637 7877 27 of of IN 18637 7877 28 the the DT 18637 7877 29 militia militia NN 18637 7877 30 of of IN 18637 7877 31 the the DT 18637 7877 32 several several JJ 18637 7877 33 states state NNS 18637 7877 34 , , , 18637 7877 35 when when WRB 18637 7877 36 called call VBN 18637 7877 37 into into IN 18637 7877 38 the the DT 18637 7877 39 actual actual JJ 18637 7877 40 service service NN 18637 7877 41 of of IN 18637 7877 42 the the DT 18637 7877 43 United United NNP 18637 7877 44 States States NNP 18637 7877 45 ; ; : 18637 7877 46 that that IN 18637 7877 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7877 48 shall shall MD 18637 7877 49 have have VB 18637 7877 50 power power NN 18637 7877 51 , , , 18637 7877 52 by by RB 18637 7877 53 and and CC 18637 7877 54 with with IN 18637 7877 55 the the DT 18637 7877 56 advice advice NN 18637 7877 57 and and CC 18637 7877 58 consent consent NN 18637 7877 59 of of IN 18637 7877 60 the the DT 18637 7877 61 senate senate NNP 18637 7877 62 , , , 18637 7877 63 to to TO 18637 7877 64 make make VB 18637 7877 65 treaties treaty NNS 18637 7877 66 ; ; : 18637 7877 67 that that IN 18637 7877 68 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7877 69 shall shall MD 18637 7877 70 be be VB 18637 7877 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7877 72 duty duty NN 18637 7877 73 to to TO 18637 7877 74 receive receive VB 18637 7877 75 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 7877 76 and and CC 18637 7877 77 other other JJ 18637 7877 78 public public JJ 18637 7877 79 ministers minister NNS 18637 7877 80 , , , 18637 7877 81 _ _ NNP 18637 7877 82 and and CC 18637 7877 83 to to TO 18637 7877 84 take take VB 18637 7877 85 care care NN 18637 7877 86 that that IN 18637 7877 87 the the DT 18637 7877 88 laws law NNS 18637 7877 89 be be VB 18637 7877 90 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 7877 91 executed execute VBN 18637 7877 92 . . . 18637 7877 93 _ _ NNP 18637 7877 94 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7877 95 would would MD 18637 7877 96 not not RB 18637 7877 97 consist consist VB 18637 7877 98 with with IN 18637 7877 99 the the DT 18637 7877 100 rules rule NNS 18637 7877 101 of of IN 18637 7877 102 sound sound JJ 18637 7877 103 construction construction NN 18637 7877 104 , , , 18637 7877 105 to to TO 18637 7877 106 consider consider VB 18637 7877 107 this this DT 18637 7877 108 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 7877 109 of of IN 18637 7877 110 particular particular JJ 18637 7877 111 authorities authority NNS 18637 7877 112 as as IN 18637 7877 113 derogating derogate VBG 18637 7877 114 from from IN 18637 7877 115 the the DT 18637 7877 116 more more RBR 18637 7877 117 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 7877 118 grant grant NN 18637 7877 119 in in IN 18637 7877 120 the the DT 18637 7877 121 general general JJ 18637 7877 122 clause clause NN 18637 7877 123 , , , 18637 7877 124 further further RB 18637 7877 125 than than IN 18637 7877 126 as as IN 18637 7877 127 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7877 128 may may MD 18637 7877 129 be be VB 18637 7877 130 coupled couple VBN 18637 7877 131 with with IN 18637 7877 132 express express JJ 18637 7877 133 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 7877 134 or or CC 18637 7877 135 limitations limitation NNS 18637 7877 136 ; ; , 18637 7877 137 as as IN 18637 7877 138 in in IN 18637 7877 139 regard regard NN 18637 7877 140 to to IN 18637 7877 141 the the DT 18637 7877 142 co co NN 18637 7877 143 - - NN 18637 7877 144 operation operation NN 18637 7877 145 of of IN 18637 7877 146 the the DT 18637 7877 147 senate senate NNP 18637 7877 148 in in IN 18637 7877 149 the the DT 18637 7877 150 appointment appointment NN 18637 7877 151 of of IN 18637 7877 152 officers officer NNS 18637 7877 153 , , , 18637 7877 154 and and CC 18637 7877 155 the the DT 18637 7877 156 making making NN 18637 7877 157 of of IN 18637 7877 158 treaties treaty NNS 18637 7877 159 ; ; : 18637 7877 160 which which WDT 18637 7877 161 are be VBP 18637 7877 162 plainly plainly RB 18637 7877 163 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 7877 164 of of IN 18637 7877 165 the the DT 18637 7877 166 general general JJ 18637 7877 167 executive executive JJ 18637 7877 168 powers power NNS 18637 7877 169 of of IN 18637 7877 170 appointing appoint VBG 18637 7877 171 officers officer NNS 18637 7877 172 and and CC 18637 7877 173 making make VBG 18637 7877 174 treaties treaty NNS 18637 7877 175 . . . 18637 7878 1 The the DT 18637 7878 2 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 7878 3 of of IN 18637 7878 4 a a DT 18637 7878 5 complete complete JJ 18637 7878 6 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 7878 7 of of IN 18637 7878 8 all all PDT 18637 7878 9 the the DT 18637 7878 10 cases case NNS 18637 7878 11 of of IN 18637 7878 12 executive executive JJ 18637 7878 13 authority authority NN 18637 7878 14 , , , 18637 7878 15 would would MD 18637 7878 16 naturally naturally RB 18637 7878 17 dictate dictate VB 18637 7878 18 the the DT 18637 7878 19 use use NN 18637 7878 20 of of IN 18637 7878 21 general general JJ 18637 7878 22 terms term NNS 18637 7878 23 , , , 18637 7878 24 and and CC 18637 7878 25 would would MD 18637 7878 26 render render VB 18637 7878 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7878 28 improbable improbable JJ 18637 7878 29 that that IN 18637 7878 30 a a DT 18637 7878 31 specification specification NN 18637 7878 32 of of IN 18637 7878 33 certain certain JJ 18637 7878 34 particulars particular NNS 18637 7878 35 was be VBD 18637 7878 36 designed design VBN 18637 7878 37 as as IN 18637 7878 38 a a DT 18637 7878 39 substitute substitute NN 18637 7878 40 for for IN 18637 7878 41 those those DT 18637 7878 42 terms term NNS 18637 7878 43 , , , 18637 7878 44 when when WRB 18637 7878 45 antecedently antecedently RB 18637 7878 46 used use VBD 18637 7878 47 . . . 18637 7879 1 The the DT 18637 7879 2 different different JJ 18637 7879 3 mode mode NN 18637 7879 4 of of IN 18637 7879 5 expression expression NN 18637 7879 6 employed employ VBN 18637 7879 7 in in IN 18637 7879 8 the the DT 18637 7879 9 constitution constitution NN 18637 7879 10 , , , 18637 7879 11 in in IN 18637 7879 12 regard regard NN 18637 7879 13 to to IN 18637 7879 14 the the DT 18637 7879 15 two two CD 18637 7879 16 powers power NNS 18637 7879 17 , , , 18637 7879 18 the the DT 18637 7879 19 legislative legislative JJ 18637 7879 20 and and CC 18637 7879 21 the the DT 18637 7879 22 executive executive NN 18637 7879 23 , , , 18637 7879 24 serves serve VBZ 18637 7879 25 to to TO 18637 7879 26 confirm confirm VB 18637 7879 27 this this DT 18637 7879 28 inference inference NN 18637 7879 29 . . . 18637 7880 1 In in IN 18637 7880 2 the the DT 18637 7880 3 article article NN 18637 7880 4 which which WDT 18637 7880 5 gives give VBZ 18637 7880 6 the the DT 18637 7880 7 legislative legislative JJ 18637 7880 8 powers power NNS 18637 7880 9 of of IN 18637 7880 10 the the DT 18637 7880 11 government government NN 18637 7880 12 , , , 18637 7880 13 the the DT 18637 7880 14 expressions expression NNS 18637 7880 15 are be VBP 18637 7880 16 , , , 18637 7880 17 ' ' '' 18637 7880 18 All all DT 18637 7880 19 legislative legislative JJ 18637 7880 20 powers power NNS 18637 7880 21 herein herein NNP 18637 7880 22 granted grant VBN 18637 7880 23 shall shall MD 18637 7880 24 be be VB 18637 7880 25 vested vest VBN 18637 7880 26 in in IN 18637 7880 27 a a DT 18637 7880 28 congress congress NN 18637 7880 29 of of IN 18637 7880 30 the the DT 18637 7880 31 United United NNP 18637 7880 32 States States NNP 18637 7880 33 . . . 18637 7880 34 ' ' '' 18637 7881 1 In in IN 18637 7881 2 that that DT 18637 7881 3 which which WDT 18637 7881 4 grants grant VBZ 18637 7881 5 the the DT 18637 7881 6 executive executive JJ 18637 7881 7 power power NN 18637 7881 8 , , , 18637 7881 9 the the DT 18637 7881 10 expressions expression NNS 18637 7881 11 are be VBP 18637 7881 12 , , , 18637 7881 13 ' ' '' 18637 7881 14 The the DT 18637 7881 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7881 16 executive executive NN 18637 7881 17 power power NN 18637 7881 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7881 19 shall shall MD 18637 7881 20 be be VB 18637 7881 21 vested vest VBN 18637 7881 22 in in IN 18637 7881 23 a a DT 18637 7881 24 President President NNP 18637 7881 25 of of IN 18637 7881 26 the the DT 18637 7881 27 United United NNP 18637 7881 28 States States NNP 18637 7881 29 . . . 18637 7881 30 ' ' '' 18637 7882 1 The the DT 18637 7882 2 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 7882 3 ought ought MD 18637 7882 4 therefore therefore RB 18637 7882 5 to to TO 18637 7882 6 be be VB 18637 7882 7 considered consider VBN 18637 7882 8 , , , 18637 7882 9 as as IN 18637 7882 10 intended intend VBN 18637 7882 11 merely merely RB 18637 7882 12 to to TO 18637 7882 13 specify specify VB 18637 7882 14 the the DT 18637 7882 15 principal principal JJ 18637 7882 16 articles article NNS 18637 7882 17 implied imply VBN 18637 7882 18 in in IN 18637 7882 19 the the DT 18637 7882 20 definition definition NN 18637 7882 21 of of IN 18637 7882 22 executive executive JJ 18637 7882 23 power power NN 18637 7882 24 ; ; , 18637 7882 25 leaving leave VBG 18637 7882 26 the the DT 18637 7882 27 rest rest NN 18637 7882 28 to to TO 18637 7882 29 flow flow VB 18637 7882 30 from from IN 18637 7882 31 the the DT 18637 7882 32 general general JJ 18637 7882 33 grant grant NN 18637 7882 34 of of IN 18637 7882 35 that that DT 18637 7882 36 power power NN 18637 7882 37 , , , 18637 7882 38 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 7882 39 in in IN 18637 7882 40 conformity conformity NN 18637 7882 41 with with IN 18637 7882 42 other other JJ 18637 7882 43 parts part NNS 18637 7882 44 of of IN 18637 7882 45 the the DT 18637 7882 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7882 47 , , , 18637 7882 48 and and CC 18637 7882 49 with with IN 18637 7882 50 the the DT 18637 7882 51 principles principle NNS 18637 7882 52 of of IN 18637 7882 53 free free JJ 18637 7882 54 government government NN 18637 7882 55 . . . 18637 7883 1 The the DT 18637 7883 2 general general JJ 18637 7883 3 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 7883 4 of of IN 18637 7883 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7883 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7883 7 then then RB 18637 7883 8 is be VBZ 18637 7883 9 , , , 18637 7883 10 that that IN 18637 7883 11 the the DT 18637 7883 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7883 13 executive executive NN 18637 7883 14 power power NN 18637 7883 15 _ _ NNP 18637 7883 16 of of IN 18637 7883 17 the the DT 18637 7883 18 nation nation NN 18637 7883 19 is be VBZ 18637 7883 20 vested vest VBN 18637 7883 21 in in IN 18637 7883 22 the the DT 18637 7883 23 President President NNP 18637 7883 24 ; ; : 18637 7883 25 subject subject JJ 18637 7883 26 only only RB 18637 7883 27 to to IN 18637 7883 28 the the DT 18637 7883 29 _ _ NNP 18637 7883 30 exceptions exception NNS 18637 7883 31 _ _ NNP 18637 7883 32 and and CC 18637 7883 33 _ _ NNP 18637 7883 34 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 7883 35 _ _ NNP 18637 7883 36 , , , 18637 7883 37 which which WDT 18637 7883 38 are be VBP 18637 7883 39 expressed express VBN 18637 7883 40 in in IN 18637 7883 41 the the DT 18637 7883 42 instrument instrument NN 18637 7883 43 . . . 18637 7884 1 " " `` 18637 7884 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7884 3 8 8 CD 18637 7884 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7884 5 THE the DT 18637 7884 6 MYERS MYERS NNP 18637 7884 7 CASE case NN 18637 7884 8 These these DT 18637 7884 9 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 7884 10 conceptions conception NNS 18637 7884 11 of of IN 18637 7884 12 the the DT 18637 7884 13 executive executive JJ 18637 7884 14 power power NN 18637 7884 15 clause clause NN 18637 7884 16 have have VBP 18637 7884 17 been be VBN 18637 7884 18 ratified ratify VBN 18637 7884 19 by by IN 18637 7884 20 the the DT 18637 7884 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 7884 22 Court Court NNP 18637 7884 23 within within IN 18637 7884 24 recent recent JJ 18637 7884 25 times time NNS 18637 7884 26 . . . 18637 7885 1 In in IN 18637 7885 2 the the DT 18637 7885 3 Myers Myers NNP 18637 7885 4 case,[9 case,[9 NN 18637 7885 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7885 6 decided decide VBN 18637 7885 7 in in IN 18637 7885 8 1926 1926 CD 18637 7885 9 , , , 18637 7885 10 not not RB 18637 7885 11 only only RB 18637 7885 12 was be VBD 18637 7885 13 Madison Madison NNP 18637 7885 14 's 's POS 18637 7885 15 contention contention NN 18637 7885 16 as as IN 18637 7885 17 to to IN 18637 7885 18 the the DT 18637 7885 19 location location NN 18637 7885 20 of of IN 18637 7885 21 the the DT 18637 7885 22 removal removal NN 18637 7885 23 power power NN 18637 7885 24 adopted adopt VBD 18637 7885 25 , , , 18637 7885 26 and and CC 18637 7885 27 indeed indeed RB 18637 7885 28 extended extend VBN 18637 7885 29 , , , 18637 7885 30 but but CC 18637 7885 31 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 7885 32 's 's POS 18637 7885 33 general general JJ 18637 7885 34 theory theory NN 18637 7885 35 as as IN 18637 7885 36 to to IN 18637 7885 37 the the DT 18637 7885 38 proper proper JJ 18637 7885 39 mode mode NN 18637 7885 40 of of IN 18637 7885 41 construing construe VBG 18637 7885 42 the the DT 18637 7885 43 clause clause NN 18637 7885 44 was be VBD 18637 7885 45 unqualifiedly unqualifiedly RB 18637 7885 46 endorsed endorse VBN 18637 7885 47 . . . 18637 7886 1 Said say VBD 18637 7886 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 7886 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7886 4 Taft Taft NNP 18637 7886 5 , , , 18637 7886 6 speaking speak VBG 18637 7886 7 for for IN 18637 7886 8 the the DT 18637 7886 9 Court Court NNP 18637 7886 10 : : : 18637 7886 11 " " `` 18637 7886 12 The the DT 18637 7886 13 executive executive JJ 18637 7886 14 power power NN 18637 7886 15 was be VBD 18637 7886 16 given give VBN 18637 7886 17 in in IN 18637 7886 18 general general JJ 18637 7886 19 terms term NNS 18637 7886 20 , , , 18637 7886 21 strengthened strengthen VBN 18637 7886 22 by by IN 18637 7886 23 specific specific JJ 18637 7886 24 terms term NNS 18637 7886 25 where where WRB 18637 7886 26 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 7886 27 was be VBD 18637 7886 28 regarded regard VBN 18637 7886 29 as as IN 18637 7886 30 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 7886 31 , , , 18637 7886 32 and and CC 18637 7886 33 was be VBD 18637 7886 34 limited limit VBN 18637 7886 35 by by IN 18637 7886 36 direct direct JJ 18637 7886 37 expressions expression NNS 18637 7886 38 where where WRB 18637 7886 39 limitation limitation NN 18637 7886 40 was be VBD 18637 7886 41 needed need VBN 18637 7886 42 , , , 18637 7886 43 * * NFP 18637 7886 44 * * NFP 18637 7886 45 * * NFP 18637 7886 46 " " '' 18637 7886 47 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7886 48 10 10 CD 18637 7886 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7886 50 THE the DT 18637 7886 51 CURTISS CURTISS NNP 18637 7886 52 - - HYPH 18637 7886 53 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 18637 7886 54 CASE case NN 18637 7886 55 Ten ten CD 18637 7886 56 years year NNS 18637 7886 57 later later RBR 18637 7886 58 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7886 59 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 7886 60 , , , 18637 7886 61 speaking speak VBG 18637 7886 62 for for IN 18637 7886 63 the the DT 18637 7886 64 Court Court NNP 18637 7886 65 in in IN 18637 7886 66 United United NNP 18637 7886 67 States States NNP 18637 7886 68 _ _ NNP 18637 7886 69 v. v. IN 18637 7886 70 _ _ NNP 18637 7886 71 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 7886 72 - - HYPH 18637 7886 73 Wright Wright NNP 18637 7886 74 Corporation,[11 corporation,[11 NN 18637 7886 75 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7886 76 joined join VBD 18637 7886 77 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 7886 78 's 's POS 18637 7886 79 conception conception NN 18637 7886 80 of of IN 18637 7886 81 the the DT 18637 7886 82 President President NNP 18637 7886 83 's 's POS 18637 7886 84 role role NN 18637 7886 85 in in IN 18637 7886 86 the the DT 18637 7886 87 foreign foreign JJ 18637 7886 88 relations relation NNS 18637 7886 89 field field NN 18637 7886 90 to to IN 18637 7886 91 the the DT 18637 7886 92 conception conception NN 18637 7886 93 that that IN 18637 7886 94 in in IN 18637 7886 95 this this DT 18637 7886 96 field field NN 18637 7886 97 the the DT 18637 7886 98 National National NNP 18637 7886 99 Government Government NNP 18637 7886 100 is be VBZ 18637 7886 101 not not RB 18637 7886 102 one one CD 18637 7886 103 of of IN 18637 7886 104 enumerated enumerated JJ 18637 7886 105 but but CC 18637 7886 106 of of IN 18637 7886 107 inherent inherent JJ 18637 7886 108 powers;[12 powers;[12 NNPS 18637 7886 109 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7886 110 and and CC 18637 7886 111 the the DT 18637 7886 112 practical practical JJ 18637 7886 113 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 7886 114 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7886 115 drew draw VBD 18637 7886 116 was be VBD 18637 7886 117 that that IN 18637 7886 118 the the DT 18637 7886 119 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 7886 120 objection objection NN 18637 7886 121 to to IN 18637 7886 122 delegation delegation NN 18637 7886 123 of of IN 18637 7886 124 legislative legislative JJ 18637 7886 125 power power NN 18637 7886 126 does do VBZ 18637 7886 127 not not RB 18637 7886 128 apply apply VB 18637 7886 129 to to IN 18637 7886 130 a a DT 18637 7886 131 delegation delegation NN 18637 7886 132 by by IN 18637 7886 133 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7886 134 to to IN 18637 7886 135 the the DT 18637 7886 136 President President NNP 18637 7886 137 of of IN 18637 7886 138 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7886 139 " " `` 18637 7886 140 cognate cognate NN 18637 7886 141 " " '' 18637 7886 142 powers power NNS 18637 7886 143 in in IN 18637 7886 144 this this DT 18637 7886 145 field field NN 18637 7886 146 ; ; : 18637 7886 147 that that IN 18637 7886 148 , , , 18637 7886 149 in in IN 18637 7886 150 short short JJ 18637 7886 151 , , , 18637 7886 152 the the DT 18637 7886 153 merged merged JJ 18637 7886 154 powers power NNS 18637 7886 155 of of IN 18637 7886 156 the the DT 18637 7886 157 two two CD 18637 7886 158 departments department NNS 18637 7886 159 may may MD 18637 7886 160 be be VB 18637 7886 161 put put VBN 18637 7886 162 at at IN 18637 7886 163 the the DT 18637 7886 164 President President NNP 18637 7886 165 's 's POS 18637 7886 166 disposal disposal NN 18637 7886 167 whenever whenever WRB 18637 7886 168 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7886 169 so so RB 18637 7886 170 desires desire VBZ 18637 7886 171 . . . 18637 7887 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7887 2 13 13 CD 18637 7887 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7887 4 Nor nor CC 18637 7887 5 is be VBZ 18637 7887 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7887 7 alone alone JJ 18637 7887 8 in in IN 18637 7887 9 the the DT 18637 7887 10 field field NN 18637 7887 11 of of IN 18637 7887 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 7887 13 relations relation NNS 18637 7887 14 that that WDT 18637 7887 15 the the DT 18637 7887 16 opening opening NN 18637 7887 17 clause clause NN 18637 7887 18 of of IN 18637 7887 19 article article NN 18637 7887 20 II II NNP 18637 7887 21 has have VBZ 18637 7887 22 promoted promote VBN 18637 7887 23 latitudinarian latitudinarian JJ 18637 7887 24 conceptions conception NNS 18637 7887 25 of of IN 18637 7887 26 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7887 27 power power NN 18637 7887 28 . . . 18637 7888 1 Especially especially RB 18637 7888 2 has have VBZ 18637 7888 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7888 4 role role NN 18637 7888 5 as as IN 18637 7888 6 " " `` 18637 7888 7 Commander Commander NNP 18637 7888 8 in in IN 18637 7888 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 7888 10 in in IN 18637 7888 11 wartime wartime NN 18637 7888 12 " " `` 18637 7888 13 drawn draw VBN 18637 7888 14 nourishment nourishment NN 18637 7888 15 from from IN 18637 7888 16 the the DT 18637 7888 17 same same JJ 18637 7888 18 source source NN 18637 7888 19 , , , 18637 7888 20 in in IN 18637 7888 21 recent recent JJ 18637 7888 22 years year NNS 18637 7888 23 . . . 18637 7889 1 The the DT 18637 7889 2 matter matter NN 18637 7889 3 is be VBZ 18637 7889 4 treated treat VBN 18637 7889 5 in in IN 18637 7889 6 later later JJ 18637 7889 7 pages page NNS 18637 7889 8 . . . 18637 7890 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7890 2 14 14 CD 18637 7890 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7890 4 THEORY THEORY NNP 18637 7890 5 OF of IN 18637 7890 6 THE the DT 18637 7890 7 PRESIDENTIAL PRESIDENTIAL NNP 18637 7890 8 OFFICE OFFICE VBD 18637 7890 9 The the DT 18637 7890 10 looseness looseness NN 18637 7890 11 of of IN 18637 7890 12 the the DT 18637 7890 13 grants grant NNS 18637 7890 14 of of IN 18637 7890 15 power power NN 18637 7890 16 to to IN 18637 7890 17 the the DT 18637 7890 18 President President NNP 18637 7890 19 has have VBZ 18637 7890 20 been be VBN 18637 7890 21 more more JJR 18637 7890 22 than than IN 18637 7890 23 once once IN 18637 7890 24 the the DT 18637 7890 25 subject subject NN 18637 7890 26 of of IN 18637 7890 27 animadversion animadversion NN 18637 7890 28 . . . 18637 7891 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7891 2 15 15 CD 18637 7891 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7891 4 This this DT 18637 7891 5 and and CC 18637 7891 6 the the DT 18637 7891 7 unity unity NN 18637 7891 8 of of IN 18637 7891 9 the the DT 18637 7891 10 office office NN 18637 7891 11 furnished furnish VBD 18637 7891 12 a a DT 18637 7891 13 text text NN 18637 7891 14 for for IN 18637 7891 15 opponents opponent NNS 18637 7891 16 of of IN 18637 7891 17 the the DT 18637 7891 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7891 19 while while IN 18637 7891 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7891 21 ratification ratification NN 18637 7891 22 was be VBD 18637 7891 23 pending pende VBG 18637 7891 24 . . . 18637 7892 1 " " `` 18637 7892 2 Here here RB 18637 7892 3 , , , 18637 7892 4 " " '' 18637 7892 5 according accord VBG 18637 7892 6 to to IN 18637 7892 7 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 7892 8 , , , 18637 7892 9 writing write VBG 18637 7892 10 in in IN 18637 7892 11 The the DT 18637 7892 12 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 7892 13 , , , 18637 7892 14 " " '' 18637 7892 15 the the DT 18637 7892 16 writers writer NNS 18637 7892 17 against against IN 18637 7892 18 the the DT 18637 7892 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7892 20 , , , 18637 7892 21 seem seem VBP 18637 7892 22 to to TO 18637 7892 23 have have VB 18637 7892 24 taken take VBN 18637 7892 25 pains pain NNS 18637 7892 26 to to TO 18637 7892 27 signalize signalize VB 18637 7892 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7892 29 talent talent NN 18637 7892 30 of of IN 18637 7892 31 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 18637 7892 32 . . . 18637 7893 1 " " `` 18637 7893 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7893 3 16 16 CD 18637 7893 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7893 5 Once once IN 18637 7893 6 the the DT 18637 7893 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7893 8 was be VBD 18637 7893 9 adopted adopt VBN 18637 7893 10 , , , 18637 7893 11 however however RB 18637 7893 12 , , , 18637 7893 13 the the DT 18637 7893 14 tables table NNS 18637 7893 15 were be VBD 18637 7893 16 turned turn VBN 18637 7893 17 , , , 18637 7893 18 and and CC 18637 7893 19 some some DT 18637 7893 20 members member NNS 18637 7893 21 of of IN 18637 7893 22 the the DT 18637 7893 23 first first JJ 18637 7893 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7893 25 , , , 18637 7893 26 including include VBG 18637 7893 27 certain certain JJ 18637 7893 28 former former JJ 18637 7893 29 members member NNS 18637 7893 30 of of IN 18637 7893 31 the the DT 18637 7893 32 Federal Federal NNP 18637 7893 33 Convention Convention NNP 18637 7893 34 , , , 18637 7893 35 sought seek VBD 18637 7893 36 to to TO 18637 7893 37 elaborate elaborate VB 18637 7893 38 the the DT 18637 7893 39 monarchical monarchical JJ 18637 7893 40 aspects aspect NNS 18637 7893 41 of of IN 18637 7893 42 the the DT 18637 7893 43 office office NN 18637 7893 44 . . . 18637 7894 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 7894 2 would would MD 18637 7894 3 fain fain VB 18637 7894 4 give give VB 18637 7894 5 him -PRON- PRP 18637 7894 6 a a DT 18637 7894 7 title title NN 18637 7894 8 , , , 18637 7894 9 _ _ NNP 18637 7894 10 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7894 11 Excellency Excellency NNP 18637 7894 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7894 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7894 14 already already RB 18637 7894 15 applied apply VBN 18637 7894 16 in in IN 18637 7894 17 several several JJ 18637 7894 18 States state NNS 18637 7894 19 to to IN 18637 7894 20 the the DT 18637 7894 21 governors governor NNS 18637 7894 22 thereof thereof RB 18637 7894 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7894 24 , , , 18637 7894 25 _ _ NNP 18637 7894 26 Highness Highness NNP 18637 7894 27 _ _ NNP 18637 7894 28 , , , 18637 7894 29 _ _ NNP 18637 7894 30 Elective Elective NNP 18637 7894 31 Majesty Majesty NNP 18637 7894 32 _ _ NNP 18637 7894 33 , , , 18637 7894 34 being be VBG 18637 7894 35 suggestions suggestion NNS 18637 7894 36 . . . 18637 7895 1 Ellsworth Ellsworth NNP 18637 7895 2 of of IN 18637 7895 3 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 7895 4 wished wish VBD 18637 7895 5 to to TO 18637 7895 6 see see VB 18637 7895 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7895 8 _ _ NNP 18637 7895 9 name name NN 18637 7895 10 or or CC 18637 7895 11 place place NN 18637 7895 12 _ _ NNP 18637 7895 13 inserted insert VBN 18637 7895 14 in in IN 18637 7895 15 the the DT 18637 7895 16 enacting enact VBG 18637 7895 17 clause clause NN 18637 7895 18 of of IN 18637 7895 19 statutes statute NNS 18637 7895 20 . . . 18637 7896 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 7896 2 contrived contrive VBD 18637 7896 3 to to TO 18637 7896 4 make make VB 18637 7896 5 a a DT 18637 7896 6 ceremony ceremony NN 18637 7896 7 of of IN 18637 7896 8 the the DT 18637 7896 9 President President NNP 18637 7896 10 's 's POS 18637 7896 11 appearances appearance NNS 18637 7896 12 before before IN 18637 7896 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7896 14 , , , 18637 7896 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7896 16 annual annual JJ 18637 7896 17 address address NN 18637 7896 18 to to IN 18637 7896 19 which which WDT 18637 7896 20 , , , 18637 7896 21 given give VBN 18637 7896 22 in in IN 18637 7896 23 person person NN 18637 7896 24 , , , 18637 7896 25 was be VBD 18637 7896 26 answered answer VBN 18637 7896 27 by by IN 18637 7896 28 a a DT 18637 7896 29 reply reply NN 18637 7896 30 equally equally RB 18637 7896 31 formal formal JJ 18637 7896 32 . . . 18637 7897 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7897 2 17 17 CD 18637 7897 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7897 4 They -PRON- PRP 18637 7897 5 sought seek VBD 18637 7897 6 to to TO 18637 7897 7 enact enact VB 18637 7897 8 that that IN 18637 7897 9 " " `` 18637 7897 10 all all DT 18637 7897 11 writs writ NNS 18637 7897 12 and and CC 18637 7897 13 processes process NNS 18637 7897 14 , , , 18637 7897 15 issuing issue VBG 18637 7897 16 out out IN 18637 7897 17 of of IN 18637 7897 18 the the DT 18637 7897 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 7897 20 or or CC 18637 7897 21 circuit circuit NN 18637 7897 22 courts court NNS 18637 7897 23 shall shall MD 18637 7897 24 be be VB 18637 7897 25 in in IN 18637 7897 26 the the DT 18637 7897 27 name name NN 18637 7897 28 of of IN 18637 7897 29 the the DT 18637 7897 30 President President NNP 18637 7897 31 of of IN 18637 7897 32 the the DT 18637 7897 33 United United NNP 18637 7897 34 States States NNP 18637 7897 35 . . . 18637 7897 36 " " '' 18637 7898 1 Although although IN 18637 7898 2 the the DT 18637 7898 3 attempt attempt NN 18637 7898 4 failed fail VBD 18637 7898 5 , , , 18637 7898 6 owing owe VBG 18637 7898 7 to to IN 18637 7898 8 opposition opposition NN 18637 7898 9 in in IN 18637 7898 10 the the DT 18637 7898 11 House House NNP 18637 7898 12 , , , 18637 7898 13 the the DT 18637 7898 14 idea idea NN 18637 7898 15 was be VBD 18637 7898 16 adopted adopt VBN 18637 7898 17 by by IN 18637 7898 18 the the DT 18637 7898 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 7898 20 Court Court NNP 18637 7898 21 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 7898 22 in in IN 18637 7898 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7898 24 first first JJ 18637 7898 25 term term NN 18637 7898 26 , , , 18637 7898 27 that that DT 18637 7898 28 of of IN 18637 7898 29 February February NNP 18637 7898 30 1790 1790 CD 18637 7898 31 , , , 18637 7898 32 when when WRB 18637 7898 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7898 34 " " `` 18637 7898 35 _ _ NNP 18637 7898 36 ordered order VBD 18637 7898 37 _ _ NNP 18637 7898 38 , , , 18637 7898 39 That that DT 18637 7898 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7898 41 unless unless IN 18637 7898 42 , , , 18637 7898 43 and and CC 18637 7898 44 until until IN 18637 7898 45 , , , 18637 7898 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7898 47 shall shall MD 18637 7898 48 be be VB 18637 7898 49 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 7898 50 provided provide VBN 18637 7898 51 by by IN 18637 7898 52 law law NN 18637 7898 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7898 54 all all DT 18637 7898 55 process process NN 18637 7898 56 of of IN 18637 7898 57 this this DT 18637 7898 58 court court NN 18637 7898 59 shall shall MD 18637 7898 60 be be VB 18637 7898 61 in in IN 18637 7898 62 the the DT 18637 7898 63 name name NN 18637 7898 64 of of IN 18637 7898 65 ' ' '' 18637 7898 66 the the DT 18637 7898 67 President President NNP 18637 7898 68 of of IN 18637 7898 69 the the DT 18637 7898 70 United United NNP 18637 7898 71 States,'"[18 States,'"[18 '' 18637 7898 72 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7898 73 and and CC 18637 7898 74 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7898 75 has have VBZ 18637 7898 76 never never RB 18637 7898 77 been be VBN 18637 7898 78 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 7898 79 provided provide VBN 18637 7898 80 by by IN 18637 7898 81 law law NN 18637 7898 82 . . . 18637 7899 1 Meantime meantime RB 18637 7899 2 , , , 18637 7899 3 on on IN 18637 7899 4 October October NNP 18637 7899 5 3 3 CD 18637 7899 6 , , , 18637 7899 7 1789 1789 CD 18637 7899 8 , , , 18637 7899 9 President President NNP 18637 7899 10 Washington Washington NNP 18637 7899 11 had have VBD 18637 7899 12 , , , 18637 7899 13 at at IN 18637 7899 14 the the DT 18637 7899 15 request request NN 18637 7899 16 of of IN 18637 7899 17 a a DT 18637 7899 18 joint joint JJ 18637 7899 19 committee committee NN 18637 7899 20 of of IN 18637 7899 21 " " `` 18637 7899 22 both both DT 18637 7899 23 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 7899 24 of of IN 18637 7899 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7899 26 , , , 18637 7899 27 " " '' 18637 7899 28 issued issue VBD 18637 7899 29 the the DT 18637 7899 30 first first JJ 18637 7899 31 Thanksgiving Thanksgiving NNP 18637 7899 32 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 18637 7899 33 . . . 18637 7900 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7900 2 19 19 CD 18637 7900 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7900 4 The the DT 18637 7900 5 " " `` 18637 7900 6 revolution revolution NN 18637 7900 7 of of IN 18637 7900 8 1800 1800 CD 18637 7900 9 " " '' 18637 7900 10 was be VBD 18637 7900 11 , , , 18637 7900 12 in in IN 18637 7900 13 the the DT 18637 7900 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 7900 15 of of IN 18637 7900 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7900 17 principal principal JJ 18637 7900 18 author author NN 18637 7900 19 , , , 18637 7900 20 a a DT 18637 7900 21 revolution revolution NN 18637 7900 22 against against IN 18637 7900 23 monarchical monarchical JJ 18637 7900 24 tendencies tendency NNS 18637 7900 25 , , , 18637 7900 26 and and CC 18637 7900 27 making make VBG 18637 7900 28 a a DT 18637 7900 29 virtue virtue NN 18637 7900 30 of of IN 18637 7900 31 the the DT 18637 7900 32 fact fact NN 18637 7900 33 that that IN 18637 7900 34 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7900 35 was be VBD 18637 7900 36 a a DT 18637 7900 37 bad bad JJ 18637 7900 38 public public JJ 18637 7900 39 speaker speaker NN 18637 7900 40 , , , 18637 7900 41 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 7900 42 , , , 18637 7900 43 in in IN 18637 7900 44 a a DT 18637 7900 45 symbolic symbolic JJ 18637 7900 46 gesture gesture NN 18637 7900 47 , , , 18637 7900 48 substituted substitute VBD 18637 7900 49 the the DT 18637 7900 50 written write VBN 18637 7900 51 message message NN 18637 7900 52 for for IN 18637 7900 53 the the DT 18637 7900 54 presidential presidential JJ 18637 7900 55 address address NN 18637 7900 56 . . . 18637 7901 1 But but CC 18637 7901 2 the the DT 18637 7901 3 claims claim NNS 18637 7901 4 of of IN 18637 7901 5 the the DT 18637 7901 6 presidential presidential JJ 18637 7901 7 office office NN 18637 7901 8 to to TO 18637 7901 9 power power VB 18637 7901 10 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 7901 11 in in IN 18637 7901 12 no no DT 18637 7901 13 wise wise JJ 18637 7901 14 abated,[20 abated,[20 CD 18637 7901 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7901 16 although although IN 18637 7901 17 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 7901 18 had have VBD 18637 7901 19 predicted predict VBN 18637 7901 20 that that IN 18637 7901 21 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7901 22 would;[21 would;[21 NNP 18637 7901 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7901 24 to to IN 18637 7901 25 the the DT 18637 7901 26 contrary contrary NN 18637 7901 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7901 28 in in IN 18637 7901 29 some some DT 18637 7901 30 respects respect NNS 18637 7901 31 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 7901 32 upon upon IN 18637 7901 33 them -PRON- PRP 18637 7901 34 . . . 18637 7902 1 After after IN 18637 7902 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7902 3 day day NN 18637 7902 4 , , , 18637 7902 5 however however RB 18637 7902 6 , , , 18637 7902 7 the the DT 18637 7902 8 office office NN 18637 7902 9 passed pass VBD 18637 7902 10 into into IN 18637 7902 11 temporary temporary JJ 18637 7902 12 eclipse eclipse NN 18637 7902 13 behind behind IN 18637 7902 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7902 15 own own JJ 18637 7902 16 creature creature NN 18637 7902 17 , , , 18637 7902 18 the the DT 18637 7902 19 Cabinet,[22 Cabinet,[22 NNP 18637 7902 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7902 21 an an DT 18637 7902 22 ignominy ignominy NN 18637 7902 23 from from IN 18637 7902 24 which which WDT 18637 7902 25 Andrew Andrew NNP 18637 7902 26 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 7902 27 rescued rescue VBD 18637 7902 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7902 29 . . . 18637 7903 1 As as IN 18637 7903 2 " " `` 18637 7903 3 the the DT 18637 7903 4 People People NNPS 18637 7903 5 's 's POS 18637 7903 6 Choice Choice NNP 18637 7903 7 , , , 18637 7903 8 " " '' 18637 7903 9 as as IN 18637 7903 10 all all RB 18637 7903 11 by by IN 18637 7903 12 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 7903 13 " " `` 18637 7903 14 one one CD 18637 7903 15 of of IN 18637 7903 16 the the DT 18637 7903 17 three three CD 18637 7903 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7903 19 equal equal JJ 18637 7903 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7903 21 departments department NNS 18637 7903 22 of of IN 18637 7903 23 government,"[23 government,"[23 NNP 18637 7903 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7903 25 as as IN 18637 7903 26 the the DT 18637 7903 27 leader leader NN 18637 7903 28 of of IN 18637 7903 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7903 30 party party NN 18637 7903 31 , , , 18637 7903 32 as as IN 18637 7903 33 the the DT 18637 7903 34 embodiment embodiment NN 18637 7903 35 of of IN 18637 7903 36 the the DT 18637 7903 37 unity unity NN 18637 7903 38 of of IN 18637 7903 39 the the DT 18637 7903 40 country,[24 country,[24 CD 18637 7903 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7903 42 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 7903 43 stamped stamp VBD 18637 7903 44 upon upon IN 18637 7903 45 the the DT 18637 7903 46 Presidency Presidency NNP 18637 7903 47 the the DT 18637 7903 48 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 7903 49 features feature NNS 18637 7903 50 of of IN 18637 7903 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7903 52 final final JJ 18637 7903 53 character character NN 18637 7903 54 , , , 18637 7903 55 thereby thereby RB 18637 7903 56 reviving revive VBG 18637 7903 57 , , , 18637 7903 58 in in IN 18637 7903 59 the the DT 18637 7903 60 opinion opinion NN 18637 7903 61 of of IN 18637 7903 62 Henry Henry NNP 18637 7903 63 Jones Jones NNP 18637 7903 64 Ford Ford NNP 18637 7903 65 , , , 18637 7903 66 " " '' 18637 7903 67 the the DT 18637 7903 68 oldest old JJS 18637 7903 69 political political JJ 18637 7903 70 institution institution NN 18637 7903 71 of of IN 18637 7903 72 the the DT 18637 7903 73 race race NN 18637 7903 74 , , , 18637 7903 75 the the DT 18637 7903 76 elective elective JJ 18637 7903 77 Kingship Kingship NNP 18637 7903 78 . . . 18637 7904 1 " " `` 18637 7904 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7904 3 25 25 CD 18637 7904 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7904 5 The the DT 18637 7904 6 modern modern JJ 18637 7904 7 theory theory NN 18637 7904 8 of of IN 18637 7904 9 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7904 10 power power NN 18637 7904 11 was be VBD 18637 7904 12 the the DT 18637 7904 13 contribution contribution NN 18637 7904 14 primarily primarily RB 18637 7904 15 of of IN 18637 7904 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 7904 17 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 7904 18 ; ; : 18637 7904 19 the the DT 18637 7904 20 modern modern JJ 18637 7904 21 conception conception NN 18637 7904 22 of of IN 18637 7904 23 the the DT 18637 7904 24 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7904 25 office office NN 18637 7904 26 was be VBD 18637 7904 27 the the DT 18637 7904 28 contribution contribution NN 18637 7904 29 primarily primarily RB 18637 7904 30 of of IN 18637 7904 31 Andrew Andrew NNP 18637 7904 32 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 7904 33 and and CC 18637 7904 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7904 35 times time NNS 18637 7904 36 . . . 18637 7905 1 " " `` 18637 7905 2 THE the DT 18637 7905 3 TERM term NN 18637 7905 4 OF of IN 18637 7905 5 FOUR four CD 18637 7905 6 YEARS year NNS 18637 7905 7 " " `` 18637 7905 8 Formerly formerly RB 18637 7905 9 the the DT 18637 7905 10 term term NN 18637 7905 11 of of IN 18637 7905 12 four four CD 18637 7905 13 years year NNS 18637 7905 14 during during IN 18637 7905 15 which which WDT 18637 7905 16 the the DT 18637 7905 17 President President NNP 18637 7905 18 " " `` 18637 7905 19 shall shall MD 18637 7905 20 hold hold VB 18637 7905 21 office office NN 18637 7905 22 " " '' 18637 7905 23 was be VBD 18637 7905 24 reckoned reckon VBN 18637 7905 25 from from IN 18637 7905 26 March March NNP 18637 7905 27 4 4 CD 18637 7905 28 of of IN 18637 7905 29 the the DT 18637 7905 30 alternate alternate JJ 18637 7905 31 odd odd JJ 18637 7905 32 years year NNS 18637 7905 33 beginning begin VBG 18637 7905 34 with with IN 18637 7905 35 1789 1789 CD 18637 7905 36 . . . 18637 7906 1 This this DT 18637 7906 2 came come VBD 18637 7906 3 about about RP 18637 7906 4 from from IN 18637 7906 5 the the DT 18637 7906 6 circumstance circumstance NN 18637 7906 7 that that WDT 18637 7906 8 under under IN 18637 7906 9 the the DT 18637 7906 10 act act NN 18637 7906 11 of of IN 18637 7906 12 September September NNP 18637 7906 13 13 13 CD 18637 7906 14 , , , 18637 7906 15 1788 1788 CD 18637 7906 16 , , , 18637 7906 17 of of IN 18637 7906 18 " " `` 18637 7906 19 the the DT 18637 7906 20 Old Old NNP 18637 7906 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7906 22 , , , 18637 7906 23 " " '' 18637 7906 24 the the DT 18637 7906 25 first first JJ 18637 7906 26 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 18637 7906 27 in in IN 18637 7906 28 March March NNP 18637 7906 29 , , , 18637 7906 30 which which WDT 18637 7906 31 was be VBD 18637 7906 32 March March NNP 18637 7906 33 4 4 CD 18637 7906 34 , , , 18637 7906 35 1789 1789 CD 18637 7906 36 , , , 18637 7906 37 was be VBD 18637 7906 38 fixed fix VBN 18637 7906 39 as as IN 18637 7906 40 the the DT 18637 7906 41 time time NN 18637 7906 42 for for IN 18637 7906 43 commencing commence VBG 18637 7906 44 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 7906 45 under under IN 18637 7906 46 the the DT 18637 7906 47 said say VBN 18637 7906 48 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7906 49 . . . 18637 7907 1 Although although IN 18637 7907 2 as as IN 18637 7907 3 a a DT 18637 7907 4 matter matter NN 18637 7907 5 of of IN 18637 7907 6 fact fact NN 18637 7907 7 Washington Washington NNP 18637 7907 8 was be VBD 18637 7907 9 not not RB 18637 7907 10 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 18637 7907 11 until until IN 18637 7907 12 April April NNP 18637 7907 13 30 30 CD 18637 7907 14 of of IN 18637 7907 15 that that DT 18637 7907 16 year year NN 18637 7907 17 , , , 18637 7907 18 by by IN 18637 7907 19 an an DT 18637 7907 20 act act NN 18637 7907 21 approved approve VBN 18637 7907 22 March March NNP 18637 7907 23 1 1 CD 18637 7907 24 , , , 18637 7907 25 1792 1792 CD 18637 7907 26 , , , 18637 7907 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7907 28 was be VBD 18637 7907 29 provided provide VBN 18637 7907 30 that that IN 18637 7907 31 the the DT 18637 7907 32 presidential presidential JJ 18637 7907 33 term term NN 18637 7907 34 should should MD 18637 7907 35 be be VB 18637 7907 36 reckoned reckon VBN 18637 7907 37 from from IN 18637 7907 38 the the DT 18637 7907 39 fourth fourth JJ 18637 7907 40 day day NN 18637 7907 41 of of IN 18637 7907 42 March March NNP 18637 7907 43 next next IN 18637 7907 44 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 7907 45 the the DT 18637 7907 46 date date NN 18637 7907 47 of of IN 18637 7907 48 election election NN 18637 7907 49 . . . 18637 7908 1 And and CC 18637 7908 2 so so RB 18637 7908 3 things thing NNS 18637 7908 4 stood stand VBD 18637 7908 5 until until IN 18637 7908 6 the the DT 18637 7908 7 adoption adoption NN 18637 7908 8 of of IN 18637 7908 9 the the DT 18637 7908 10 Twentieth Twentieth NNP 18637 7908 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 7908 12 by by IN 18637 7908 13 which which WDT 18637 7908 14 the the DT 18637 7908 15 terms term NNS 18637 7908 16 of of IN 18637 7908 17 the the DT 18637 7908 18 President President NNP 18637 7908 19 and and CC 18637 7908 20 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7908 21 President President NNP 18637 7908 22 end end VBP 18637 7908 23 at at IN 18637 7908 24 noon noon NN 18637 7908 25 on on IN 18637 7908 26 the the DT 18637 7908 27 20th 20th NN 18637 7908 28 of of IN 18637 7908 29 January January NNP 18637 7908 30 . . . 18637 7909 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7909 2 26 26 CD 18637 7909 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7909 4 THE the DT 18637 7909 5 ANTI anti JJ 18637 7909 6 - - HYPH 18637 7909 7 THIRD third JJ 18637 7909 8 TERM term NN 18637 7909 9 TRADITION tradition NN 18637 7909 10 The the DT 18637 7909 11 prevailing prevail VBG 18637 7909 12 sentiment sentiment NN 18637 7909 13 of of IN 18637 7909 14 the the DT 18637 7909 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 7909 16 Convention Convention NNP 18637 7909 17 favored favor VBD 18637 7909 18 the the DT 18637 7909 19 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 7909 20 eligibility eligibility NN 18637 7909 21 of of IN 18637 7909 22 the the DT 18637 7909 23 President President NNP 18637 7909 24 . . . 18637 7910 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7910 2 was be VBD 18637 7910 3 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 7910 4 who who WP 18637 7910 5 raised raise VBD 18637 7910 6 the the DT 18637 7910 7 objection objection NN 18637 7910 8 that that WDT 18637 7910 9 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 7910 10 eligibility eligibility NN 18637 7910 11 would would MD 18637 7910 12 in in IN 18637 7910 13 fact fact NN 18637 7910 14 be be VB 18637 7910 15 for for IN 18637 7910 16 life life NN 18637 7910 17 and and CC 18637 7910 18 degenerate degenerate VB 18637 7910 19 into into IN 18637 7910 20 an an DT 18637 7910 21 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 7910 22 . . . 18637 7911 1 Prior prior RB 18637 7911 2 to to IN 18637 7911 3 1940 1940 CD 18637 7911 4 the the DT 18637 7911 5 idea idea NN 18637 7911 6 that that IN 18637 7911 7 no no DT 18637 7911 8 President President NNP 18637 7911 9 should should MD 18637 7911 10 hold hold VB 18637 7911 11 for for IN 18637 7911 12 more more JJR 18637 7911 13 than than IN 18637 7911 14 two two CD 18637 7911 15 terms term NNS 18637 7911 16 was be VBD 18637 7911 17 generally generally RB 18637 7911 18 thought think VBN 18637 7911 19 to to TO 18637 7911 20 be be VB 18637 7911 21 a a DT 18637 7911 22 fixed fix VBN 18637 7911 23 tradition tradition NN 18637 7911 24 , , , 18637 7911 25 although although IN 18637 7911 26 some some DT 18637 7911 27 quibbles quibble NNS 18637 7911 28 had have VBD 18637 7911 29 been be VBN 18637 7911 30 raised raise VBN 18637 7911 31 as as IN 18637 7911 32 to to IN 18637 7911 33 the the DT 18637 7911 34 meaning meaning NN 18637 7911 35 of of IN 18637 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D. NNP 18637 7912 4 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 7912 5 's 's POS 18637 7912 6 violation violation NN 18637 7912 7 of of IN 18637 7912 8 the the DT 18637 7912 9 tradition tradition NN 18637 7912 10 led lead VBD 18637 7912 11 to to IN 18637 7912 12 the the DT 18637 7912 13 proposal proposal NN 18637 7912 14 by by IN 18637 7912 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7912 16 on on IN 18637 7912 17 March March NNP 18637 7912 18 24 24 CD 18637 7912 19 , , , 18637 7912 20 1947 1947 CD 18637 7912 21 , , , 18637 7912 22 of of IN 18637 7912 23 an an DT 18637 7912 24 amendment amendment NN 18637 7912 25 to to IN 18637 7912 26 the the DT 18637 7912 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7912 28 to to TO 18637 7912 29 rescue rescue VB 18637 7912 30 the the DT 18637 7912 31 tradition tradition NN 18637 7912 32 by by IN 18637 7912 33 embodying embody VBG 18637 7912 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7912 35 in in IN 18637 7912 36 the the DT 18637 7912 37 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 7912 38 Document Document 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54 54 CD 18637 7915 2 , , , 18637 7915 3 1236 1236 CD 18637 7915 4 . . . 18637 7916 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7916 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 7916 3 's 's POS 18637 7916 4 Note note NN 18637 7916 5 : : : 18637 7916 6 Page page NN 18637 7916 7 1236 1236 CD 18637 7916 8 is be VBZ 18637 7916 9 blank blank JJ 18637 7916 10 . . . 18637 7917 1 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7917 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7917 3 27 27 CD 18637 7917 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7917 5 Clause clause NN 18637 7917 6 2 2 CD 18637 7917 7 . . . 18637 7918 1 Each each DT 18637 7918 2 State state NN 18637 7918 3 shall shall MD 18637 7918 4 appoint appoint VB 18637 7918 5 , , , 18637 7918 6 in in IN 18637 7918 7 such such JJ 18637 7918 8 Manner Manner NNP 18637 7918 9 as as IN 18637 7918 10 the the DT 18637 7918 11 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 7918 12 thereof thereof RB 18637 7918 13 may may MD 18637 7918 14 direct direct VB 18637 7918 15 , , , 18637 7918 16 a a DT 18637 7918 17 Number Number NNP 18637 7918 18 of of IN 18637 7918 19 Electors 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shall shall MD 18637 7920 24 not not RB 18637 7920 25 be be VB 18637 7920 26 an an DT 18637 7920 27 Inhabitant Inhabitant NNP 18637 7920 28 of of IN 18637 7920 29 the the DT 18637 7920 30 same same JJ 18637 7920 31 State state NN 18637 7920 32 with with IN 18637 7920 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 7920 34 . . . 18637 7921 1 And and CC 18637 7921 2 they -PRON- PRP 18637 7921 3 shall shall MD 18637 7921 4 make make VB 18637 7921 5 a a DT 18637 7921 6 List list NN 18637 7921 7 of of IN 18637 7921 8 all all PDT 18637 7921 9 the the DT 18637 7921 10 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 7921 11 voted vote VBD 18637 7921 12 for for IN 18637 7921 13 , , , 18637 7921 14 and and CC 18637 7921 15 of of IN 18637 7921 16 the the DT 18637 7921 17 Number Number NNP 18637 7921 18 of of IN 18637 7921 19 Votes vote NNS 18637 7921 20 for for IN 18637 7921 21 each each DT 18637 7921 22 ; ; : 18637 7921 23 which which WDT 18637 7921 24 List list VBP 18637 7921 25 they -PRON- PRP 18637 7921 26 shall shall MD 18637 7921 27 sign sign VB 18637 7921 28 and and CC 18637 7921 29 certify certify VB 18637 7921 30 , , , 18637 7921 31 and and CC 18637 7921 32 transmit transmit VB 18637 7921 33 sealed seal VBN 18637 7921 34 to to IN 18637 7921 35 the the DT 18637 7921 36 Seat Seat NNP 18637 7921 37 of of IN 18637 7921 38 Government Government NNP 18637 7921 39 of of IN 18637 7921 40 the the DT 18637 7921 41 United United NNP 18637 7921 42 States States NNP 18637 7921 43 , , , 18637 7921 44 directed direct VBN 18637 7921 45 to to IN 18637 7921 46 the the DT 18637 7921 47 President President NNP 18637 7921 48 of of IN 18637 7921 49 the the DT 18637 7921 50 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7921 51 . . . 18637 7922 1 The the DT 18637 7922 2 President President NNP 18637 7922 3 of of IN 18637 7922 4 the the DT 18637 7922 5 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7922 6 shall shall MD 18637 7922 7 , , , 18637 7922 8 in in IN 18637 7922 9 the the DT 18637 7922 10 Presence Presence NNP 18637 7922 11 of of IN 18637 7922 12 the the DT 18637 7922 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7922 14 and and CC 18637 7922 15 House House NNP 18637 7922 16 of of IN 18637 7922 17 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 7922 18 , , , 18637 7922 19 open open VB 18637 7922 20 all all PDT 18637 7922 21 the the DT 18637 7922 22 Certificates Certificates NNPS 18637 7922 23 , , , 18637 7922 24 and and CC 18637 7922 25 the the DT 18637 7922 26 Votes Votes NNPS 18637 7922 27 shall shall MD 18637 7922 28 then then RB 18637 7922 29 be be VB 18637 7922 30 counted count VBN 18637 7922 31 . . . 18637 7923 1 The the DT 18637 7923 2 Person person NN 18637 7923 3 having have VBG 18637 7923 4 the the DT 18637 7923 5 greatest great JJS 18637 7923 6 Number Number NNP 18637 7923 7 of of IN 18637 7923 8 Votes vote NNS 18637 7923 9 shall shall MD 18637 7923 10 be be VB 18637 7923 11 the the DT 18637 7923 12 President President NNP 18637 7923 13 , , , 18637 7923 14 if if IN 18637 7923 15 such such JJ 18637 7923 16 Number Number NNP 18637 7923 17 be be VBP 18637 7923 18 a a DT 18637 7923 19 Majority majority NN 18637 7923 20 of of IN 18637 7923 21 the the DT 18637 7923 22 whole whole JJ 18637 7923 23 Number Number NNP 18637 7923 24 of of IN 18637 7923 25 Electors elector NNS 18637 7923 26 appointed appoint VBD 18637 7923 27 ; ; : 18637 7923 28 and and CC 18637 7923 29 if if IN 18637 7923 30 there there EX 18637 7923 31 be be VB 18637 7923 32 more more JJR 18637 7923 33 than than IN 18637 7923 34 one one CD 18637 7923 35 who who WP 18637 7923 36 have have VBP 18637 7923 37 such such JJ 18637 7923 38 Majority Majority NNP 18637 7923 39 , , , 18637 7923 40 and and CC 18637 7923 41 have have VBP 18637 7923 42 an an DT 18637 7923 43 equal equal JJ 18637 7923 44 Number number NN 18637 7923 45 of of IN 18637 7923 46 Votes vote NNS 18637 7923 47 , , , 18637 7923 48 then then RB 18637 7923 49 the the DT 18637 7923 50 House House NNP 18637 7923 51 of of IN 18637 7923 52 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 7923 53 shall shall MD 18637 7923 54 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7924 1 But but CC 18637 7924 2 in in IN 18637 7924 3 chusing chuse VBG 18637 7924 4 the the DT 18637 7924 5 President President NNP 18637 7924 6 , , , 18637 7924 7 the the DT 18637 7924 8 Votes Votes NNPS 18637 7924 9 shall shall MD 18637 7924 10 be be VB 18637 7924 11 taken take VBN 18637 7924 12 by by IN 18637 7924 13 States States NNP 18637 7924 14 , , , 18637 7924 15 the the DT 18637 7924 16 Representation representation NN 18637 7924 17 from from IN 18637 7924 18 each each DT 18637 7924 19 State state NN 18637 7924 20 having have VBG 18637 7924 21 one one CD 18637 7924 22 Vote vote NN 18637 7924 23 ; ; : 18637 7924 24 A a DT 18637 7924 25 quorum quorum NN 18637 7924 26 for for IN 18637 7924 27 this this DT 18637 7924 28 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 7924 29 shall shall MD 18637 7924 30 consist consist VB 18637 7924 31 of of IN 18637 7924 32 a a DT 18637 7924 33 Member Member NNP 18637 7924 34 or or CC 18637 7924 35 Members Members NNPS 18637 7924 36 from from IN 18637 7924 37 two two CD 18637 7924 38 thirds third NNS 18637 7924 39 of of IN 18637 7924 40 the the DT 18637 7924 41 States States NNPS 18637 7924 42 , , , 18637 7924 43 and and CC 18637 7924 44 a a DT 18637 7924 45 Majority majority NN 18637 7924 46 of of IN 18637 7924 47 all all PDT 18637 7924 48 the the DT 18637 7924 49 States state NNS 18637 7924 50 shall shall MD 18637 7924 51 be be VB 18637 7924 52 necessary necessary JJ 18637 7924 53 to to IN 18637 7924 54 a a DT 18637 7924 55 Choice Choice NNP 18637 7924 56 . . . 18637 7925 1 In in IN 18637 7925 2 every every DT 18637 7925 3 Case Case NNP 18637 7925 4 , , , 18637 7925 5 after after IN 18637 7925 6 the the DT 18637 7925 7 Choice Choice NNP 18637 7925 8 of of IN 18637 7925 9 the the DT 18637 7925 10 President President NNP 18637 7925 11 , , , 18637 7925 12 the the DT 18637 7925 13 Person person NN 18637 7925 14 having have VBG 18637 7925 15 the the DT 18637 7925 16 greatest great JJS 18637 7925 17 Number Number NNP 18637 7925 18 of of IN 18637 7925 19 Votes vote NNS 18637 7925 20 of of IN 18637 7925 21 the the DT 18637 7925 22 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 7925 23 shall shall MD 18637 7925 24 be be VB 18637 7925 25 the the DT 18637 7925 26 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7925 27 President President NNP 18637 7925 28 . . . 18637 7926 1 But but CC 18637 7926 2 if if IN 18637 7926 3 there there EX 18637 7926 4 should should MD 18637 7926 5 remain remain VB 18637 7926 6 two two CD 18637 7926 7 or or CC 18637 7926 8 more more JJR 18637 7926 9 who who WP 18637 7926 10 have have VBP 18637 7926 11 equal equal JJ 18637 7926 12 Votes vote NNS 18637 7926 13 , , , 18637 7926 14 the the DT 18637 7926 15 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7926 16 shall shall MD 18637 7926 17 chuse chuse VB 18637 7926 18 from from IN 18637 7926 19 them -PRON- PRP 18637 7926 20 by by IN 18637 7926 21 Ballot Ballot NNP 18637 7926 22 the the DT 18637 7926 23 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7926 24 President President NNP 18637 7926 25 . . . 18637 7927 1 Clause clause NN 18637 7927 2 4 4 CD 18637 7927 3 . . . 18637 7928 1 The the DT 18637 7928 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7928 3 may may MD 18637 7928 4 determine determine VB 18637 7928 5 the the DT 18637 7928 6 Time time NN 18637 7928 7 of of IN 18637 7928 8 chusing chuse VBG 18637 7928 9 the the DT 18637 7928 10 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 7928 11 , , , 18637 7928 12 and and CC 18637 7928 13 the the DT 18637 7928 14 Day day NN 18637 7928 15 on on IN 18637 7928 16 which which WDT 18637 7928 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 7928 18 shall shall MD 18637 7928 19 give give VB 18637 7928 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7928 21 Votes vote NNS 18637 7928 22 ; ; : 18637 7928 23 which which WDT 18637 7928 24 Day day NN 18637 7928 25 shall shall MD 18637 7928 26 be be VB 18637 7928 27 the the DT 18637 7928 28 same same JJ 18637 7928 29 throughout throughout IN 18637 7928 30 the the DT 18637 7928 31 United United NNP 18637 7928 32 States States NNP 18637 7928 33 . . . 18637 7929 1 Clause clause NN 18637 7929 2 5 5 CD 18637 7929 3 . . . 18637 7930 1 No no DT 18637 7930 2 Person person NN 18637 7930 3 except except IN 18637 7930 4 a a DT 18637 7930 5 natural natural JJ 18637 7930 6 born bear VBN 18637 7930 7 Citizen Citizen NNP 18637 7930 8 , , , 18637 7930 9 or or CC 18637 7930 10 a a DT 18637 7930 11 Citizen Citizen NNP 18637 7930 12 of of IN 18637 7930 13 the the DT 18637 7930 14 United United NNP 18637 7930 15 States States NNP 18637 7930 16 , , , 18637 7930 17 at at IN 18637 7930 18 the the DT 18637 7930 19 time time NN 18637 7930 20 of of IN 18637 7930 21 the the DT 18637 7930 22 Adoption Adoption NNP 18637 7930 23 of of IN 18637 7930 24 this this DT 18637 7930 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7930 26 , , , 18637 7930 27 shall shall MD 18637 7930 28 be be VB 18637 7930 29 eligible eligible JJ 18637 7930 30 to to IN 18637 7930 31 the the DT 18637 7930 32 Office Office NNP 18637 7930 33 of of IN 18637 7930 34 President President NNP 18637 7930 35 ; ; : 18637 7930 36 neither neither DT 18637 7930 37 shall shall MD 18637 7930 38 any any DT 18637 7930 39 Person person NN 18637 7930 40 be be VB 18637 7930 41 eligible eligible JJ 18637 7930 42 to to IN 18637 7930 43 that that DT 18637 7930 44 Office office NN 18637 7930 45 who who WP 18637 7930 46 shall shall MD 18637 7930 47 not not RB 18637 7930 48 have have VB 18637 7930 49 attained attain VBN 18637 7930 50 to to IN 18637 7930 51 the the DT 18637 7930 52 Age Age NNP 18637 7930 53 of of IN 18637 7930 54 thirty thirty CD 18637 7930 55 five five CD 18637 7930 56 Years year NNS 18637 7930 57 , , , 18637 7930 58 and and CC 18637 7930 59 been be VBN 18637 7930 60 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 7930 61 Years year NNS 18637 7930 62 a a DT 18637 7930 63 Resident resident NN 18637 7930 64 within within IN 18637 7930 65 the the DT 18637 7930 66 United United NNP 18637 7930 67 States States NNP 18637 7930 68 . . . 18637 7931 1 Clause clause NN 18637 7931 2 6 6 CD 18637 7931 3 . . . 18637 7932 1 In in IN 18637 7932 2 Case case NN 18637 7932 3 of of IN 18637 7932 4 the the DT 18637 7932 5 Removal Removal NNP 18637 7932 6 of of IN 18637 7932 7 the the DT 18637 7932 8 President President NNP 18637 7932 9 from from IN 18637 7932 10 Office Office NNP 18637 7932 11 , , , 18637 7932 12 or or CC 18637 7932 13 of of IN 18637 7932 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7932 15 Death Death NNP 18637 7932 16 , , , 18637 7932 17 Resignation resignation NN 18637 7932 18 , , , 18637 7932 19 or or CC 18637 7932 20 Inability inability NN 18637 7932 21 to to TO 18637 7932 22 discharge discharge VB 18637 7932 23 the the DT 18637 7932 24 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 7932 25 and and CC 18637 7932 26 Duties Duties NNPS 18637 7932 27 of of IN 18637 7932 28 the the DT 18637 7932 29 said say VBD 18637 7932 30 Office Office NNP 18637 7932 31 , , , 18637 7932 32 the the DT 18637 7932 33 Same same JJ 18637 7932 34 shall shall MD 18637 7932 35 devolve devolve VB 18637 7932 36 on on IN 18637 7932 37 the the DT 18637 7932 38 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7932 39 President President NNP 18637 7932 40 , , , 18637 7932 41 and and CC 18637 7932 42 the the DT 18637 7932 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7932 44 may may MD 18637 7932 45 by by IN 18637 7932 46 law law NN 18637 7932 47 provide provide VB 18637 7932 48 for for IN 18637 7932 49 the the DT 18637 7932 50 Case Case NNP 18637 7932 51 of of IN 18637 7932 52 Removal Removal NNP 18637 7932 53 , , , 18637 7932 54 Death Death NNP 18637 7932 55 , , , 18637 7932 56 Resignation Resignation NNP 18637 7932 57 or or CC 18637 7932 58 Inability Inability NNP 18637 7932 59 , , , 18637 7932 60 both both DT 18637 7932 61 of of IN 18637 7932 62 the the DT 18637 7932 63 President President NNP 18637 7932 64 and and CC 18637 7932 65 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7932 66 President President NNP 18637 7932 67 , , , 18637 7932 68 declaring declare VBG 18637 7932 69 what what WP 18637 7932 70 Officer Officer NNP 18637 7932 71 shall shall MD 18637 7932 72 then then RB 18637 7932 73 act act VB 18637 7932 74 as as IN 18637 7932 75 President President NNP 18637 7932 76 , , , 18637 7932 77 and and CC 18637 7932 78 such such JJ 18637 7932 79 Officer Officer NNP 18637 7932 80 shall shall MD 18637 7932 81 act act VB 18637 7932 82 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 7932 83 , , , 18637 7932 84 until until IN 18637 7932 85 the the DT 18637 7932 86 Disability Disability NNP 18637 7932 87 be be VB 18637 7932 88 removed remove VBN 18637 7932 89 , , , 18637 7932 90 or or CC 18637 7932 91 a a DT 18637 7932 92 President President NNP 18637 7932 93 shall shall MD 18637 7932 94 be be VB 18637 7932 95 elected elect VBN 18637 7932 96 . . . 18637 7933 1 Clause clause NN 18637 7933 2 7 7 CD 18637 7933 3 . . . 18637 7934 1 The the DT 18637 7934 2 President President NNP 18637 7934 3 shall shall MD 18637 7934 4 , , , 18637 7934 5 at at IN 18637 7934 6 stated state VBN 18637 7934 7 Times Times NNP 18637 7934 8 , , , 18637 7934 9 receive receive VB 18637 7934 10 for for IN 18637 7934 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7934 12 Services Services NNPS 18637 7934 13 , , , 18637 7934 14 a a DT 18637 7934 15 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 7934 16 , , , 18637 7934 17 which which WDT 18637 7934 18 shall shall MD 18637 7934 19 neither neither CC 18637 7934 20 be be VB 18637 7934 21 encreased encrease VBN 18637 7934 22 nor nor CC 18637 7934 23 diminished diminish VBN 18637 7934 24 during during IN 18637 7934 25 the the DT 18637 7934 26 Period Period NNP 18637 7934 27 for for IN 18637 7934 28 which which WDT 18637 7934 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7934 30 shall shall MD 18637 7934 31 have have VB 18637 7934 32 been be VBN 18637 7934 33 elected elect VBN 18637 7934 34 , , , 18637 7934 35 and and CC 18637 7934 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7934 37 shall shall MD 18637 7934 38 not not RB 18637 7934 39 receive receive VB 18637 7934 40 within within IN 18637 7934 41 that that DT 18637 7934 42 Period period NN 18637 7934 43 any any DT 18637 7934 44 other other JJ 18637 7934 45 Emolument Emolument NNP 18637 7934 46 from from IN 18637 7934 47 the the DT 18637 7934 48 United United NNP 18637 7934 49 States States NNP 18637 7934 50 , , , 18637 7934 51 or or CC 18637 7934 52 any any DT 18637 7934 53 of of IN 18637 7934 54 them -PRON- PRP 18637 7934 55 . . . 18637 7935 1 Clause clause NN 18637 7935 2 8 8 CD 18637 7935 3 . . . 18637 7936 1 Before before IN 18637 7936 2 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7936 3 enter enter VBP 18637 7936 4 on on IN 18637 7936 5 the the DT 18637 7936 6 Execution Execution NNP 18637 7936 7 of of IN 18637 7936 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7936 9 Office Office NNP 18637 7936 10 , , , 18637 7936 11 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7936 12 shall shall MD 18637 7936 13 take take VB 18637 7936 14 the the DT 18637 7936 15 following follow VBG 18637 7936 16 Oath Oath NNP 18637 7936 17 or or CC 18637 7936 18 Affirmation:--"I affirmation:--"i CD 18637 7936 19 do do VBP 18637 7936 20 solemnly solemnly RB 18637 7936 21 swear swear VB 18637 7936 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 7936 23 or or CC 18637 7936 24 affirm affirm NN 18637 7936 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 7936 26 that that IN 18637 7936 27 I -PRON- PRP 18637 7936 28 will will MD 18637 7936 29 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 7936 30 execute execute VB 18637 7936 31 the the DT 18637 7936 32 Office Office NNP 18637 7936 33 of of IN 18637 7936 34 President President NNP 18637 7936 35 of of IN 18637 7936 36 the the DT 18637 7936 37 United United NNP 18637 7936 38 States States NNP 18637 7936 39 , , , 18637 7936 40 and and CC 18637 7936 41 will will MD 18637 7936 42 to to IN 18637 7936 43 the the DT 18637 7936 44 best good JJS 18637 7936 45 of of IN 18637 7936 46 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7936 47 Ability ability NN 18637 7936 48 , , , 18637 7936 49 preserve preserve VB 18637 7936 50 , , , 18637 7936 51 protect protect VB 18637 7936 52 and and CC 18637 7936 53 defend defend VB 18637 7936 54 the the DT 18637 7936 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7936 56 of of IN 18637 7936 57 the the DT 18637 7936 58 United United NNP 18637 7936 59 States States NNP 18637 7936 60 . . . 18637 7936 61 " " '' 18637 7937 1 Maintenance maintenance NN 18637 7937 2 of of IN 18637 7937 3 the the DT 18637 7937 4 Office Office NNP 18637 7937 5 of of IN 18637 7937 6 President President NNP 18637 7937 7 " " `` 18637 7937 8 THE the DT 18637 7937 9 ELECTORAL electoral JJ 18637 7937 10 COLLEGE college NN 18637 7937 11 " " `` 18637 7937 12 The the DT 18637 7937 13 word word NN 18637 7937 14 " " `` 18637 7937 15 appoint appoint NN 18637 7937 16 " " '' 18637 7937 17 is be VBZ 18637 7937 18 used use VBN 18637 7937 19 in in IN 18637 7937 20 clause clause NN 18637 7937 21 2 2 CD 18637 7937 22 " " '' 18637 7937 23 as as IN 18637 7937 24 conveying convey VBG 18637 7937 25 the the DT 18637 7937 26 broadest broad JJS 18637 7937 27 power power NN 18637 7937 28 of of IN 18637 7937 29 determination determination NN 18637 7937 30 . . . 18637 7938 1 " " `` 18637 7938 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7938 3 28 28 CD 18637 7938 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7938 5 This this DT 18637 7938 6 power power NN 18637 7938 7 has have VBZ 18637 7938 8 been be VBN 18637 7938 9 used use VBN 18637 7938 10 . . . 18637 7939 1 " " `` 18637 7939 2 Therefore therefore RB 18637 7939 3 , , , 18637 7939 4 on on IN 18637 7939 5 reference reference NN 18637 7939 6 to to IN 18637 7939 7 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 18637 7939 8 and and CC 18637 7939 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 7939 10 action action NN 18637 7939 11 under under IN 18637 7939 12 the the DT 18637 7939 13 clause clause NN 18637 7939 14 , , , 18637 7939 15 we -PRON- PRP 18637 7939 16 should should MD 18637 7939 17 expect expect VB 18637 7939 18 to to TO 18637 7939 19 find find VB 18637 7939 20 , , , 18637 7939 21 as as IN 18637 7939 22 we -PRON- PRP 18637 7939 23 do do VBP 18637 7939 24 , , , 18637 7939 25 that that IN 18637 7939 26 various various JJ 18637 7939 27 modes mode NNS 18637 7939 28 of of IN 18637 7939 29 choosing choose VBG 18637 7939 30 the the DT 18637 7939 31 electors elector NNS 18637 7939 32 were be VBD 18637 7939 33 pursued pursue VBN 18637 7939 34 , , , 18637 7939 35 as as IN 18637 7939 36 , , , 18637 7939 37 by by IN 18637 7939 38 the the DT 18637 7939 39 legislature legislature NN 18637 7939 40 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 7939 41 on on IN 18637 7939 42 joint joint JJ 18637 7939 43 ballot ballot NN 18637 7939 44 ; ; : 18637 7939 45 by by IN 18637 7939 46 the the DT 18637 7939 47 legislature legislature NN 18637 7939 48 through through IN 18637 7939 49 a a DT 18637 7939 50 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 7939 51 vote vote NN 18637 7939 52 of of IN 18637 7939 53 the the DT 18637 7939 54 two two CD 18637 7939 55 houses house NNS 18637 7939 56 ; ; : 18637 7939 57 by by IN 18637 7939 58 vote vote NN 18637 7939 59 of of IN 18637 7939 60 the the DT 18637 7939 61 people people NNS 18637 7939 62 for for IN 18637 7939 63 a a DT 18637 7939 64 general general JJ 18637 7939 65 ticket ticket NN 18637 7939 66 ; ; : 18637 7939 67 by by IN 18637 7939 68 vote vote NN 18637 7939 69 of of IN 18637 7939 70 the the DT 18637 7939 71 people people NNS 18637 7939 72 in in IN 18637 7939 73 districts district NNS 18637 7939 74 ; ; , 18637 7939 75 by by IN 18637 7939 76 choice choice NN 18637 7939 77 partly partly RB 18637 7939 78 by by IN 18637 7939 79 the the DT 18637 7939 80 people people NNS 18637 7939 81 voting vote VBG 18637 7939 82 in in IN 18637 7939 83 districts district NNS 18637 7939 84 and and CC 18637 7939 85 partly partly RB 18637 7939 86 by by IN 18637 7939 87 legislature legislature NN 18637 7939 88 ; ; : 18637 7939 89 by by IN 18637 7939 90 choice choice NN 18637 7939 91 by by IN 18637 7939 92 the the DT 18637 7939 93 legislature legislature NN 18637 7939 94 from from IN 18637 7939 95 candidates candidate NNS 18637 7939 96 voted vote VBD 18637 7939 97 for for IN 18637 7939 98 by by IN 18637 7939 99 the the DT 18637 7939 100 people people NNS 18637 7939 101 in in IN 18637 7939 102 districts district NNS 18637 7939 103 ; ; , 18637 7939 104 and and CC 18637 7939 105 in in IN 18637 7939 106 other other JJ 18637 7939 107 ways way NNS 18637 7939 108 , , , 18637 7939 109 as as IN 18637 7939 110 , , , 18637 7939 111 notably notably RB 18637 7939 112 , , , 18637 7939 113 by by IN 18637 7939 114 North North NNP 18637 7939 115 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 7939 116 in in IN 18637 7939 117 1792 1792 CD 18637 7939 118 , , , 18637 7939 119 and and CC 18637 7939 120 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 7939 121 in in IN 18637 7939 122 1796 1796 CD 18637 7939 123 and and CC 18637 7939 124 1800 1800 CD 18637 7939 125 . . . 18637 7940 1 No no DT 18637 7940 2 question question NN 18637 7940 3 was be VBD 18637 7940 4 raised raise VBN 18637 7940 5 as as IN 18637 7940 6 to to IN 18637 7940 7 the the DT 18637 7940 8 power power NN 18637 7940 9 of of IN 18637 7940 10 the the DT 18637 7940 11 State State NNP 18637 7940 12 to to TO 18637 7940 13 appoint appoint VB 18637 7940 14 , , , 18637 7940 15 in in IN 18637 7940 16 any any DT 18637 7940 17 mode mode NN 18637 7940 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7940 19 legislature legislature NN 18637 7940 20 saw see VBD 18637 7940 21 fit fit JJ 18637 7940 22 to to TO 18637 7940 23 adopt adopt VB 18637 7940 24 , , , 18637 7940 25 and and CC 18637 7940 26 none none NN 18637 7940 27 that that IN 18637 7940 28 a a DT 18637 7940 29 single single JJ 18637 7940 30 method method NN 18637 7940 31 , , , 18637 7940 32 applicable applicable JJ 18637 7940 33 without without IN 18637 7940 34 exception exception NN 18637 7940 35 , , , 18637 7940 36 must must MD 18637 7940 37 be be VB 18637 7940 38 pursued pursue VBN 18637 7940 39 in in IN 18637 7940 40 the the DT 18637 7940 41 absence absence NN 18637 7940 42 of of IN 18637 7940 43 an an DT 18637 7940 44 amendment amendment NN 18637 7940 45 to to IN 18637 7940 46 the the DT 18637 7940 47 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7940 48 . . . 18637 7941 1 The the DT 18637 7941 2 district district NN 18637 7941 3 system system NN 18637 7941 4 was be VBD 18637 7941 5 largely largely RB 18637 7941 6 considered consider VBN 18637 7941 7 the the DT 18637 7941 8 most most RBS 18637 7941 9 equitable equitable JJ 18637 7941 10 , , , 18637 7941 11 and and CC 18637 7941 12 Madison Madison NNP 18637 7941 13 wrote write VBD 18637 7941 14 that that IN 18637 7941 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7941 16 was be VBD 18637 7941 17 that that DT 18637 7941 18 system system NN 18637 7941 19 which which WDT 18637 7941 20 was be VBD 18637 7941 21 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 7941 22 by by IN 18637 7941 23 the the DT 18637 7941 24 framers framer NNS 18637 7941 25 of of IN 18637 7941 26 the the DT 18637 7941 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7941 28 , , , 18637 7941 29 although although IN 18637 7941 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7941 31 was be VBD 18637 7941 32 soon soon RB 18637 7941 33 seen see VBN 18637 7941 34 that that IN 18637 7941 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7941 36 adoption adoption NN 18637 7941 37 by by IN 18637 7941 38 some some DT 18637 7941 39 States state NNS 18637 7941 40 might may MD 18637 7941 41 place place VB 18637 7941 42 them -PRON- PRP 18637 7941 43 at at IN 18637 7941 44 a a DT 18637 7941 45 disadvantage disadvantage NN 18637 7941 46 by by IN 18637 7941 47 a a DT 18637 7941 48 division division NN 18637 7941 49 of of IN 18637 7941 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7941 51 strength strength NN 18637 7941 52 , , , 18637 7941 53 and and CC 18637 7941 54 that that IN 18637 7941 55 a a DT 18637 7941 56 uniform uniform JJ 18637 7941 57 rule rule NN 18637 7941 58 was be VBD 18637 7941 59 preferable preferable JJ 18637 7941 60 . . . 18637 7942 1 " " `` 18637 7942 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7942 3 29 29 CD 18637 7942 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7942 5 In in IN 18637 7942 6 the the DT 18637 7942 7 Federal Federal NNP 18637 7942 8 Convention Convention NNP 18637 7942 9 James James NNP 18637 7942 10 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 7942 11 had have VBD 18637 7942 12 proposed propose VBN 18637 7942 13 that that IN 18637 7942 14 the the DT 18637 7942 15 Electors elector NNS 18637 7942 16 be be VB 18637 7942 17 " " `` 18637 7942 18 taken take VBN 18637 7942 19 by by IN 18637 7942 20 lot lot NN 18637 7942 21 from from IN 18637 7942 22 the the DT 18637 7942 23 national national JJ 18637 7942 24 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 7942 25 , , , 18637 7942 26 " " '' 18637 7942 27 but but CC 18637 7942 28 the the DT 18637 7942 29 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 7942 30 failed fail VBD 18637 7942 31 to to TO 18637 7942 32 come come VB 18637 7942 33 to to IN 18637 7942 34 a a DT 18637 7942 35 vote vote NN 18637 7942 36 . . . 18637 7943 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7943 2 30 30 CD 18637 7943 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7943 4 CONSTITUTIONAL constitutional JJ 18637 7943 5 STATUS status NN 18637 7943 6 OF of IN 18637 7943 7 ELECTORS elector NNS 18637 7943 8 Dealing deal VBG 18637 7943 9 with with IN 18637 7943 10 the the DT 18637 7943 11 question question NN 18637 7943 12 of of IN 18637 7943 13 the the DT 18637 7943 14 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 7943 15 status status NN 18637 7943 16 of of IN 18637 7943 17 the the DT 18637 7943 18 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 7943 19 , , , 18637 7943 20 the the DT 18637 7943 21 Court Court NNP 18637 7943 22 said say VBD 18637 7943 23 in in IN 18637 7943 24 1890 1890 CD 18637 7943 25 : : : 18637 7943 26 " " `` 18637 7943 27 The the DT 18637 7943 28 sole sole JJ 18637 7943 29 function function NN 18637 7943 30 of of IN 18637 7943 31 the the DT 18637 7943 32 presidential presidential JJ 18637 7943 33 electors elector NNS 18637 7943 34 is be VBZ 18637 7943 35 to to TO 18637 7943 36 cast cast VB 18637 7943 37 , , , 18637 7943 38 certify certify VB 18637 7943 39 and and CC 18637 7943 40 transmit transmit VB 18637 7943 41 the the DT 18637 7943 42 vote vote NN 18637 7943 43 of of IN 18637 7943 44 the the DT 18637 7943 45 State State NNP 18637 7943 46 for for IN 18637 7943 47 President President NNP 18637 7943 48 and and CC 18637 7943 49 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7943 50 President President NNP 18637 7943 51 of of IN 18637 7943 52 the the DT 18637 7943 53 nation nation NN 18637 7943 54 . . . 18637 7944 1 Although although IN 18637 7944 2 the the DT 18637 7944 3 electors elector NNS 18637 7944 4 are be VBP 18637 7944 5 appointed appoint VBN 18637 7944 6 and and CC 18637 7944 7 act act VB 18637 7944 8 under under IN 18637 7944 9 and and CC 18637 7944 10 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 7944 11 to to IN 18637 7944 12 the the DT 18637 7944 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7944 14 of of IN 18637 7944 15 the the DT 18637 7944 16 United United NNP 18637 7944 17 States States NNP 18637 7944 18 , , , 18637 7944 19 they -PRON- PRP 18637 7944 20 are be VBP 18637 7944 21 no no RB 18637 7944 22 more more JJR 18637 7944 23 officers officer NNS 18637 7944 24 or or CC 18637 7944 25 agents agent NNS 18637 7944 26 of of IN 18637 7944 27 the the DT 18637 7944 28 United United NNP 18637 7944 29 States States NNP 18637 7944 30 than than IN 18637 7944 31 are be VBP 18637 7944 32 the the DT 18637 7944 33 members member NNS 18637 7944 34 of of IN 18637 7944 35 the the DT 18637 7944 36 State State NNP 18637 7944 37 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 7944 38 when when WRB 18637 7944 39 acting act VBG 18637 7944 40 as as IN 18637 7944 41 electors elector NNS 18637 7944 42 of of IN 18637 7944 43 federal federal JJ 18637 7944 44 senators senator NNS 18637 7944 45 , , , 18637 7944 46 or or CC 18637 7944 47 the the DT 18637 7944 48 people people NNS 18637 7944 49 of of IN 18637 7944 50 the the DT 18637 7944 51 States States NNP 18637 7944 52 when when WRB 18637 7944 53 acting act VBG 18637 7944 54 as as IN 18637 7944 55 electors elector NNS 18637 7944 56 of of IN 18637 7944 57 representatives representative NNS 18637 7944 58 in in IN 18637 7944 59 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7944 60 . . . 18637 7945 1 * * NFP 18637 7945 2 * * NFP 18637 7945 3 * * NFP 18637 7945 4 In in IN 18637 7945 5 accord accord NN 18637 7945 6 with with IN 18637 7945 7 the the DT 18637 7945 8 provisions provision NNS 18637 7945 9 of of IN 18637 7945 10 the the DT 18637 7945 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7945 12 , , , 18637 7945 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7945 14 has have VBZ 18637 7945 15 determined determine VBN 18637 7945 16 the the DT 18637 7945 17 time time NN 18637 7945 18 as as IN 18637 7945 19 of of IN 18637 7945 20 which which WDT 18637 7945 21 the the DT 18637 7945 22 number number NN 18637 7945 23 of of IN 18637 7945 24 electors elector NNS 18637 7945 25 shall shall MD 18637 7945 26 be be VB 18637 7945 27 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 7945 28 , , , 18637 7945 29 and and CC 18637 7945 30 the the DT 18637 7945 31 days day NNS 18637 7945 32 on on IN 18637 7945 33 which which WDT 18637 7945 34 they -PRON- PRP 18637 7945 35 shall shall MD 18637 7945 36 be be VB 18637 7945 37 appointed appoint VBN 18637 7945 38 and and CC 18637 7945 39 shall shall MD 18637 7945 40 meet meet VB 18637 7945 41 and and CC 18637 7945 42 vote vote VB 18637 7945 43 in in IN 18637 7945 44 the the DT 18637 7945 45 States States NNP 18637 7945 46 , , , 18637 7945 47 and and CC 18637 7945 48 on on IN 18637 7945 49 which which WDT 18637 7945 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7945 51 votes vote NNS 18637 7945 52 shall shall MD 18637 7945 53 be be VB 18637 7945 54 counted count VBN 18637 7945 55 in in IN 18637 7945 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7945 57 ; ; : 18637 7945 58 has have VBZ 18637 7945 59 provided provide VBN 18637 7945 60 for for IN 18637 7945 61 the the DT 18637 7945 62 filling filling NN 18637 7945 63 by by IN 18637 7945 64 each each DT 18637 7945 65 State State NNP 18637 7945 66 , , , 18637 7945 67 in in IN 18637 7945 68 such such JJ 18637 7945 69 manner manner NN 18637 7945 70 as as IN 18637 7945 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7945 72 legislature legislature NN 18637 7945 73 may may MD 18637 7945 74 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 7945 75 , , , 18637 7945 76 of of IN 18637 7945 77 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 7945 78 in in IN 18637 7945 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7945 80 college college NN 18637 7945 81 of of IN 18637 7945 82 electors elector NNS 18637 7945 83 ; ; : 18637 7945 84 and and CC 18637 7945 85 has have VBZ 18637 7945 86 regulated regulate VBN 18637 7945 87 the the DT 18637 7945 88 manner manner NN 18637 7945 89 of of IN 18637 7945 90 certifying certify VBG 18637 7945 91 and and CC 18637 7945 92 transmitting transmit VBG 18637 7945 93 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7945 94 votes vote NNS 18637 7945 95 to to IN 18637 7945 96 the the DT 18637 7945 97 seat seat NN 18637 7945 98 of of IN 18637 7945 99 the the DT 18637 7945 100 national national JJ 18637 7945 101 government government NN 18637 7945 102 , , , 18637 7945 103 and and CC 18637 7945 104 the the DT 18637 7945 105 course course NN 18637 7945 106 of of IN 18637 7945 107 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 7945 108 in in IN 18637 7945 109 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7945 110 opening opening NN 18637 7945 111 and and CC 18637 7945 112 counting count VBG 18637 7945 113 them -PRON- PRP 18637 7945 114 . . . 18637 7946 1 " " `` 18637 7946 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7946 3 31 31 CD 18637 7946 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7946 5 The the DT 18637 7946 6 truth truth NN 18637 7946 7 of of IN 18637 7946 8 the the DT 18637 7946 9 matter matter NN 18637 7946 10 is be VBZ 18637 7946 11 that that IN 18637 7946 12 the the DT 18637 7946 13 Electors elector NNS 18637 7946 14 are be VBP 18637 7946 15 not not RB 18637 7946 16 " " `` 18637 7946 17 officers officer NNS 18637 7946 18 " " '' 18637 7946 19 at at RB 18637 7946 20 all all RB 18637 7946 21 , , , 18637 7946 22 by by IN 18637 7946 23 the the DT 18637 7946 24 usual usual JJ 18637 7946 25 tests test NNS 18637 7946 26 of of IN 18637 7946 27 office office NN 18637 7946 28 . . . 18637 7947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7947 2 32 32 CD 18637 7947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7947 4 They -PRON- PRP 18637 7947 5 have have VBP 18637 7947 6 neither neither DT 18637 7947 7 tenure tenure NN 18637 7947 8 nor nor CC 18637 7947 9 salary salary NN 18637 7947 10 , , , 18637 7947 11 and and CC 18637 7947 12 having have VBG 18637 7947 13 performed perform VBN 18637 7947 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7947 15 single single JJ 18637 7947 16 function function NN 18637 7947 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 7947 18 cease cease VBP 18637 7947 19 to to TO 18637 7947 20 exist exist VB 18637 7947 21 as as IN 18637 7947 22 Electors elector NNS 18637 7947 23 . . . 18637 7948 1 This this DT 18637 7948 2 function function NN 18637 7948 3 is be VBZ 18637 7948 4 , , , 18637 7948 5 moreover moreover RB 18637 7948 6 , , , 18637 7948 7 " " '' 18637 7948 8 a a DT 18637 7948 9 federal federal JJ 18637 7948 10 function,"[33 function,"[33 NNP 18637 7948 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7948 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7948 13 capacity capacity NN 18637 7948 14 to to TO 18637 7948 15 perform perform VB 18637 7948 16 which which WDT 18637 7948 17 results result VBZ 18637 7948 18 from from IN 18637 7948 19 no no DT 18637 7948 20 power power NN 18637 7948 21 which which WDT 18637 7948 22 was be VBD 18637 7948 23 originally originally RB 18637 7948 24 resident resident JJ 18637 7948 25 in in IN 18637 7948 26 the the DT 18637 7948 27 States States NNP 18637 7948 28 , , , 18637 7948 29 but but CC 18637 7948 30 springs spring NNS 18637 7948 31 directly directly RB 18637 7948 32 from from IN 18637 7948 33 the the DT 18637 7948 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7948 35 of of IN 18637 7948 36 the the DT 18637 7948 37 United United NNP 18637 7948 38 States States NNP 18637 7948 39 . . . 18637 7949 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7949 2 34 34 CD 18637 7949 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7949 4 In in IN 18637 7949 5 the the DT 18637 7949 6 face face NN 18637 7949 7 , , , 18637 7949 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 7949 9 , , , 18637 7949 10 of of IN 18637 7949 11 the the DT 18637 7949 12 proposition proposition NN 18637 7949 13 that that WDT 18637 7949 14 Electors elector NNS 18637 7949 15 are be VBP 18637 7949 16 State state NN 18637 7949 17 officers officer NNS 18637 7949 18 , , , 18637 7949 19 the the DT 18637 7949 20 Court Court NNP 18637 7949 21 has have VBZ 18637 7949 22 upheld uphold VBN 18637 7949 23 the the DT 18637 7949 24 power power NN 18637 7949 25 of of IN 18637 7949 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7949 27 to to TO 18637 7949 28 protect protect VB 18637 7949 29 the the DT 18637 7949 30 right right NN 18637 7949 31 of of IN 18637 7949 32 all all DT 18637 7949 33 citizens citizen NNS 18637 7949 34 who who WP 18637 7949 35 are be VBP 18637 7949 36 entitled entitle VBN 18637 7949 37 to to TO 18637 7949 38 vote vote VB 18637 7949 39 to to TO 18637 7949 40 lend lend VB 18637 7949 41 aid aid NN 18637 7949 42 and and CC 18637 7949 43 support support NN 18637 7949 44 in in IN 18637 7949 45 any any DT 18637 7949 46 legal legal JJ 18637 7949 47 manner manner NN 18637 7949 48 to to IN 18637 7949 49 the the DT 18637 7949 50 election election NN 18637 7949 51 of of IN 18637 7949 52 any any DT 18637 7949 53 legally legally RB 18637 7949 54 qualified qualified JJ 18637 7949 55 person person NN 18637 7949 56 as as IN 18637 7949 57 a a DT 18637 7949 58 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 7949 59 Elector;[35 Elector;[35 NNP 18637 7949 60 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7949 61 and and CC 18637 7949 62 more more RBR 18637 7949 63 recently recently RB 18637 7949 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7949 65 power power NN 18637 7949 66 to to TO 18637 7949 67 protect protect VB 18637 7949 68 the the DT 18637 7949 69 choice choice NN 18637 7949 70 of of IN 18637 7949 71 Electors elector NNS 18637 7949 72 from from IN 18637 7949 73 fraud fraud NN 18637 7949 74 or or CC 18637 7949 75 corruption corruption NN 18637 7949 76 . . . 18637 7950 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7950 2 36 36 CD 18637 7950 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7950 4 " " `` 18637 7950 5 ' ' `` 18637 7950 6 If if IN 18637 7950 7 this this DT 18637 7950 8 government government NN 18637 7950 9 , , , 18637 7950 10 ' ' '' 18637 7950 11 said say VBD 18637 7950 12 the the DT 18637 7950 13 Court Court NNP 18637 7950 14 , , , 18637 7950 15 ' ' '' 18637 7950 16 is be VBZ 18637 7950 17 anything anything NN 18637 7950 18 more more JJR 18637 7950 19 than than IN 18637 7950 20 a a DT 18637 7950 21 mere mere JJ 18637 7950 22 aggregation aggregation NN 18637 7950 23 of of IN 18637 7950 24 delegated delegate VBN 18637 7950 25 agents agent NNS 18637 7950 26 of of IN 18637 7950 27 other other JJ 18637 7950 28 States state NNS 18637 7950 29 and and CC 18637 7950 30 governments government NNS 18637 7950 31 , , , 18637 7950 32 each each DT 18637 7950 33 of of IN 18637 7950 34 which which WDT 18637 7950 35 is be VBZ 18637 7950 36 superior superior JJ 18637 7950 37 to to IN 18637 7950 38 the the DT 18637 7950 39 general general JJ 18637 7950 40 government government NN 18637 7950 41 , , , 18637 7950 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7950 43 must must MD 18637 7950 44 have have VB 18637 7950 45 the the DT 18637 7950 46 power power NN 18637 7950 47 to to TO 18637 7950 48 protect protect VB 18637 7950 49 the the DT 18637 7950 50 elections election NNS 18637 7950 51 on on IN 18637 7950 52 which which WDT 18637 7950 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7950 54 existence existence NN 18637 7950 55 depends depend VBZ 18637 7950 56 from from IN 18637 7950 57 violence violence NN 18637 7950 58 and and CC 18637 7950 59 corruption corruption NN 18637 7950 60 . . . 18637 7951 1 If if IN 18637 7951 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7951 3 has have VBZ 18637 7951 4 not not RB 18637 7951 5 this this DT 18637 7951 6 power power NN 18637 7951 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7951 8 is be VBZ 18637 7951 9 left leave VBN 18637 7951 10 helpless helpless JJ 18637 7951 11 before before IN 18637 7951 12 the the DT 18637 7951 13 two two CD 18637 7951 14 great great JJ 18637 7951 15 natural natural JJ 18637 7951 16 and and CC 18637 7951 17 historical historical JJ 18637 7951 18 enemies enemy NNS 18637 7951 19 of of IN 18637 7951 20 all all DT 18637 7951 21 republics republic NNS 18637 7951 22 , , , 18637 7951 23 open open JJ 18637 7951 24 violence violence NN 18637 7951 25 and and CC 18637 7951 26 insidious insidious JJ 18637 7951 27 corruption corruption NN 18637 7951 28 . . . 18637 7952 1 ' ' `` 18637 7952 2 " " `` 18637 7952 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7952 4 37 37 CD 18637 7952 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7952 6 The the DT 18637 7952 7 conception conception NN 18637 7952 8 of of IN 18637 7952 9 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 7952 10 as as IN 18637 7952 11 State State NNP 18637 7952 12 officers officer NNS 18637 7952 13 is be VBZ 18637 7952 14 still still RB 18637 7952 15 , , , 18637 7952 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 7952 17 , , , 18637 7952 18 of of IN 18637 7952 19 some some DT 18637 7952 20 importance importance NN 18637 7952 21 , , , 18637 7952 22 as as IN 18637 7952 23 was be VBD 18637 7952 24 shown show VBN 18637 7952 25 in in IN 18637 7952 26 the the DT 18637 7952 27 recent recent JJ 18637 7952 28 case case NN 18637 7952 29 of of IN 18637 7952 30 Ray Ray NNP 18637 7952 31 _ _ NNP 18637 7952 32 v. v. IN 18637 7952 33 _ _ NNP 18637 7952 34 Blair,[38 Blair,[38 NNP 18637 7952 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7952 36 which which WDT 18637 7952 37 is be VBZ 18637 7952 38 dealt deal VBN 18637 7952 39 with with IN 18637 7952 40 in in IN 18637 7952 41 connection connection NN 18637 7952 42 with with IN 18637 7952 43 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 7952 44 XII XII NNP 18637 7952 45 . . . 18637 7953 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7953 2 39 39 CD 18637 7953 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7953 4 " " `` 18637 7953 5 NATURAL NATURAL NNP 18637 7953 6 - - HYPH 18637 7953 7 BORN born NN 18637 7953 8 " " '' 18637 7953 9 CITIZEN CITIZEN NNP 18637 7953 10 Clause Clause NNP 18637 7953 11 3 3 CD 18637 7953 12 of of IN 18637 7953 13 this this DT 18637 7953 14 section section NN 18637 7953 15 , , , 18637 7953 16 while while IN 18637 7953 17 requiring require VBG 18637 7953 18 that that IN 18637 7953 19 the the DT 18637 7953 20 Electors elector NNS 18637 7953 21 each each DT 18637 7953 22 vote vote NN 18637 7953 23 for for IN 18637 7953 24 two two CD 18637 7953 25 persons person NNS 18637 7953 26 , , , 18637 7953 27 did do VBD 18637 7953 28 not not RB 18637 7953 29 require require VB 18637 7953 30 them -PRON- PRP 18637 7953 31 to to TO 18637 7953 32 distinguish distinguish VB 18637 7953 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7953 34 choices choice NNS 18637 7953 35 for for IN 18637 7953 36 President President NNP 18637 7953 37 and and CC 18637 7953 38 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7953 39 President President NNP 18637 7953 40 , , , 18637 7953 41 the the DT 18637 7953 42 assumption assumption NN 18637 7953 43 being be VBG 18637 7953 44 that that IN 18637 7953 45 the the DT 18637 7953 46 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7953 47 President President NNP 18637 7953 48 would would MD 18637 7953 49 be be VB 18637 7953 50 the the DT 18637 7953 51 runner runner NN 18637 7953 52 - - HYPH 18637 7953 53 up up NN 18637 7953 54 of of IN 18637 7953 55 the the DT 18637 7953 56 successful successful JJ 18637 7953 57 candidate candidate NN 18637 7953 58 for for IN 18637 7953 59 President President NNP 18637 7953 60 . . . 18637 7954 1 As as IN 18637 7954 2 a a DT 18637 7954 3 result result NN 18637 7954 4 of of IN 18637 7954 5 this this DT 18637 7954 6 arrangement arrangement NN 18637 7954 7 the the DT 18637 7954 8 election election NN 18637 7954 9 of of IN 18637 7954 10 1800 1800 CD 18637 7954 11 produced produce VBD 18637 7954 12 a a DT 18637 7954 13 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 7954 14 tie tie NN 18637 7954 15 between between IN 18637 7954 16 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 7954 17 and and CC 18637 7954 18 Burr Burr NNP 18637 7954 19 , , , 18637 7954 20 the the DT 18637 7954 21 candidates candidate NNS 18637 7954 22 of of IN 18637 7954 23 the the DT 18637 7954 24 Republican Republican NNP 18637 7954 25 - - HYPH 18637 7954 26 Democrat Democrat NNP 18637 7954 27 Party Party NNP 18637 7954 28 for for IN 18637 7954 29 President President NNP 18637 7954 30 and and CC 18637 7954 31 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7954 32 President President NNP 18637 7954 33 respectively respectively RB 18637 7954 34 . . . 18637 7955 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 7955 2 XII XII NNP 18637 7955 3 , , , 18637 7955 4 which which WDT 18637 7955 5 was be VBD 18637 7955 6 adopted adopt VBN 18637 7955 7 in in IN 18637 7955 8 1803 1803 CD 18637 7955 9 and and CC 18637 7955 10 replaces replace VBZ 18637 7955 11 clause clause NN 18637 7955 12 3 3 CD 18637 7955 13 , , , 18637 7955 14 makes make VBZ 18637 7955 15 a a DT 18637 7955 16 recurrence recurrence NN 18637 7955 17 of of IN 18637 7955 18 the the DT 18637 7955 19 1800 1800 CD 18637 7955 20 contretemps contretemp NNS 18637 7955 21 impossible impossible JJ 18637 7955 22 . . . 18637 7956 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7956 2 See See NNP 18637 7956 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7956 4 pp pp NNP 18637 7956 5 . . . 18637 7957 1 941 941 CD 18637 7957 2 - - HYPH 18637 7957 3 942 942 CD 18637 7957 4 . . . 18637 7958 1 Clause clause NN 18637 7958 2 4 4 CD 18637 7958 3 testifies testifie NNS 18637 7958 4 still still RB 18637 7958 5 further further RB 18637 7958 6 to to IN 18637 7958 7 the the DT 18637 7958 8 national national JJ 18637 7958 9 character character NN 18637 7958 10 of of IN 18637 7958 11 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 7958 12 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 7958 13 . . . 18637 7959 1 Clause clause NN 18637 7959 2 5 5 CD 18637 7959 3 is be VBZ 18637 7959 4 today today NN 18637 7959 5 chiefly chiefly RB 18637 7959 6 of of IN 18637 7959 7 historical historical JJ 18637 7959 8 interest interest NN 18637 7959 9 , , , 18637 7959 10 all all DT 18637 7959 11 Presidents president NNS 18637 7959 12 since since IN 18637 7959 13 , , , 18637 7959 14 and and CC 18637 7959 15 including include VBG 18637 7959 16 Martin Martin NNP 18637 7959 17 Van Van NNP 18637 7959 18 Buren Buren NNP 18637 7959 19 , , , 18637 7959 20 except except IN 18637 7959 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7959 22 immediate immediate JJ 18637 7959 23 successor successor NN 18637 7959 24 , , , 18637 7959 25 William William NNP 18637 7959 26 Henry Henry NNP 18637 7959 27 Harrison Harrison NNP 18637 7959 28 , , , 18637 7959 29 having have VBG 18637 7959 30 been be VBN 18637 7959 31 born bear VBN 18637 7959 32 in in IN 18637 7959 33 the the DT 18637 7959 34 United United NNP 18637 7959 35 States States NNP 18637 7959 36 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 7959 37 to to IN 18637 7959 38 the the DT 18637 7959 39 Declaration Declaration NNP 18637 7959 40 of of IN 18637 7959 41 Independence Independence NNP 18637 7959 42 . . . 18637 7960 1 The the DT 18637 7960 2 question question NN 18637 7960 3 , , , 18637 7960 4 however however RB 18637 7960 5 , , , 18637 7960 6 has have VBZ 18637 7960 7 been be VBN 18637 7960 8 frequently frequently RB 18637 7960 9 mooted moot VBN 18637 7960 10 , , , 18637 7960 11 whether whether IN 18637 7960 12 a a DT 18637 7960 13 child child NN 18637 7960 14 born bear VBN 18637 7960 15 abroad abroad RB 18637 7960 16 of of IN 18637 7960 17 American american JJ 18637 7960 18 parents parent NNS 18637 7960 19 is be VBZ 18637 7960 20 " " `` 18637 7960 21 a a DT 18637 7960 22 natural natural RB 18637 7960 23 - - HYPH 18637 7960 24 born bear VBN 18637 7960 25 citizen citizen NN 18637 7960 26 " " '' 18637 7960 27 in in IN 18637 7960 28 the the DT 18637 7960 29 sense sense NN 18637 7960 30 of of IN 18637 7960 31 this this DT 18637 7960 32 clause clause NN 18637 7960 33 . . . 18637 7961 1 The the DT 18637 7961 2 answer answer NN 18637 7961 3 depends depend VBZ 18637 7961 4 upon upon IN 18637 7961 5 whether whether IN 18637 7961 6 the the DT 18637 7961 7 definition definition NN 18637 7961 8 of of IN 18637 7961 9 " " `` 18637 7961 10 citizens citizen NNS 18637 7961 11 of of IN 18637 7961 12 the the DT 18637 7961 13 United United NNP 18637 7961 14 States States NNP 18637 7961 15 " " '' 18637 7961 16 in in IN 18637 7961 17 section section NN 18637 7961 18 I I NNP 18637 7961 19 of of IN 18637 7961 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 7961 21 XIV XIV NNP 18637 7961 22 is be VBZ 18637 7961 23 to to TO 18637 7961 24 be be VB 18637 7961 25 given give VBN 18637 7961 26 an an DT 18637 7961 27 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 7961 28 or or CC 18637 7961 29 inclusive inclusive JJ 18637 7961 30 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 7961 31 . . . 18637 7962 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7962 2 See See NNP 18637 7962 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7962 4 pp pp NNP 18637 7962 5 . . . 18637 7963 1 963 963 CD 18637 7963 2 - - SYM 18637 7963 3 964 964 CD 18637 7963 4 . . . 18637 7964 1 PRESIDENTIAL PRESIDENTIAL NNP 18637 7964 2 SUCCESSION SUCCESSION NNP 18637 7964 3 Was be VBD 18637 7964 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7964 5 the the DT 18637 7964 6 thought thought NN 18637 7964 7 of of IN 18637 7964 8 the the DT 18637 7964 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7964 10 that that WDT 18637 7964 11 a a DT 18637 7964 12 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7964 13 President President NNP 18637 7964 14 , , , 18637 7964 15 in in IN 18637 7964 16 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 7964 17 to to IN 18637 7964 18 " " `` 18637 7964 19 the the DT 18637 7964 20 powers power NNS 18637 7964 21 and and CC 18637 7964 22 duties duty NNS 18637 7964 23 " " '' 18637 7964 24 of of IN 18637 7964 25 the the DT 18637 7964 26 office office NN 18637 7964 27 of of IN 18637 7964 28 President President NNP 18637 7964 29 , , , 18637 7964 30 should should MD 18637 7964 31 succeed succeed VB 18637 7964 32 also also RB 18637 7964 33 to to IN 18637 7964 34 the the DT 18637 7964 35 title title NN 18637 7964 36 ? ? . 18637 7965 1 In in IN 18637 7965 2 answering answer VBG 18637 7965 3 this this DT 18637 7965 4 question question NN 18637 7965 5 in in IN 18637 7965 6 the the DT 18637 7965 7 affirmative affirmative NN 18637 7965 8 in in IN 18637 7965 9 1841 1841 CD 18637 7965 10 , , , 18637 7965 11 John John NNP 18637 7965 12 Tyler Tyler NNP 18637 7965 13 established establish VBD 18637 7965 14 a a DT 18637 7965 15 precedent precedent NN 18637 7965 16 which which WDT 18637 7965 17 has have VBZ 18637 7965 18 been be VBN 18637 7965 19 followed follow VBN 18637 7965 20 ever ever RB 18637 7965 21 since since RB 18637 7965 22 ; ; : 18637 7965 23 but but CC 18637 7965 24 inasmuch inasmuch VB 18637 7965 25 as as IN 18637 7965 26 all all DT 18637 7965 27 successions succession NNS 18637 7965 28 have have VBP 18637 7965 29 taken take VBN 18637 7965 30 place place NN 18637 7965 31 in in IN 18637 7965 32 consequence consequence NN 18637 7965 33 of of IN 18637 7965 34 the the DT 18637 7965 35 death death NN 18637 7965 36 in in IN 18637 7965 37 office office NN 18637 7965 38 of of IN 18637 7965 39 a a DT 18637 7965 40 President President NNP 18637 7965 41 , , , 18637 7965 42 the the DT 18637 7965 43 precedent precedent NN 18637 7965 44 would would MD 18637 7965 45 not not RB 18637 7965 46 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 7965 47 hold hold VB 18637 7965 48 in in RP 18637 7965 49 the the DT 18637 7965 50 case case NN 18637 7965 51 of of IN 18637 7965 52 a a DT 18637 7965 53 succession succession NN 18637 7965 54 on on IN 18637 7965 55 account account NN 18637 7965 56 of of IN 18637 7965 57 the the DT 18637 7965 58 temporary temporary JJ 18637 7965 59 inability inability NN 18637 7965 60 of of IN 18637 7965 61 the the DT 18637 7965 62 incumbent incumbent JJ 18637 7965 63 President President NNP 18637 7965 64 . . . 18637 7966 1 Nor nor CC 18637 7966 2 has have VBZ 18637 7966 3 any any DT 18637 7966 4 procedure procedure NN 18637 7966 5 been be VBN 18637 7966 6 established establish VBN 18637 7966 7 for for IN 18637 7966 8 determining determine VBG 18637 7966 9 the the DT 18637 7966 10 question question NN 18637 7966 11 of of IN 18637 7966 12 inability inability NN 18637 7966 13 , , , 18637 7966 14 with with IN 18637 7966 15 the the DT 18637 7966 16 result result NN 18637 7966 17 that that IN 18637 7966 18 in in IN 18637 7966 19 the the DT 18637 7966 20 two two CD 18637 7966 21 instances instance NNS 18637 7966 22 of of IN 18637 7966 23 disability disability NN 18637 7966 24 which which WDT 18637 7966 25 have have VBP 18637 7966 26 occurred occur VBN 18637 7966 27 , , , 18637 7966 28 those those DT 18637 7966 29 of of IN 18637 7966 30 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 7966 31 Garfield Garfield NNP 18637 7966 32 and and CC 18637 7966 33 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 7966 34 , , , 18637 7966 35 the the DT 18637 7966 36 former former JJ 18637 7966 37 continued continue VBN 18637 7966 38 in in IN 18637 7966 39 office office NN 18637 7966 40 until until IN 18637 7966 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7966 42 death death NN 18637 7966 43 and and CC 18637 7966 44 the the DT 18637 7966 45 other other JJ 18637 7966 46 , , , 18637 7966 47 after after IN 18637 7966 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7966 49 partial partial JJ 18637 7966 50 recovery recovery NN 18637 7966 51 , , , 18637 7966 52 till till IN 18637 7966 53 the the DT 18637 7966 54 end end NN 18637 7966 55 of of IN 18637 7966 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7966 57 term term NN 18637 7966 58 . . . 18637 7967 1 The the DT 18637 7967 2 Act Act NNP 18637 7967 3 of of IN 18637 7967 4 1792 1792 CD 18637 7967 5 In in IN 18637 7967 6 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 7967 7 of of IN 18637 7967 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7967 9 power power NN 18637 7967 10 to to TO 18637 7967 11 provide provide VB 18637 7967 12 for for IN 18637 7967 13 the the DT 18637 7967 14 disappearance disappearance NN 18637 7967 15 , , , 18637 7967 16 whether whether IN 18637 7967 17 permanently permanently RB 18637 7967 18 or or CC 18637 7967 19 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 7967 20 , , , 18637 7967 21 from from IN 18637 7967 22 the the DT 18637 7967 23 scene scene NN 18637 7967 24 of of IN 18637 7967 25 both both DT 18637 7967 26 President President NNP 18637 7967 27 and and CC 18637 7967 28 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7967 29 President President NNP 18637 7967 30 , , , 18637 7967 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7967 32 has have VBZ 18637 7967 33 passed pass VBN 18637 7967 34 three three CD 18637 7967 35 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 7967 36 Succession Succession NNP 18637 7967 37 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 7967 38 . . . 18637 7968 1 A a DT 18637 7968 2 law law NN 18637 7968 3 enacted enact VBN 18637 7968 4 March March NNP 18637 7968 5 1 1 CD 18637 7968 6 , , , 18637 7968 7 1792[40 1792[40 LS 18637 7968 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7968 9 provided provide VBN 18637 7968 10 for for IN 18637 7968 11 the the DT 18637 7968 12 succession succession NN 18637 7968 13 first first RB 18637 7968 14 of of IN 18637 7968 15 the the DT 18637 7968 16 President President NNP 18637 7968 17 _ _ NNP 18637 7968 18 pro pro NN 18637 7968 19 tempore tempore JJ 18637 7968 20 _ _ NNP 18637 7968 21 of of IN 18637 7968 22 the the DT 18637 7968 23 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7968 24 and and CC 18637 7968 25 then then RB 18637 7968 26 of of IN 18637 7968 27 the the DT 18637 7968 28 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 7968 29 ; ; : 18637 7968 30 but but CC 18637 7968 31 in in IN 18637 7968 32 the the DT 18637 7968 33 event event NN 18637 7968 34 that that IN 18637 7968 35 both both DT 18637 7968 36 of of IN 18637 7968 37 these these DT 18637 7968 38 offices office NNS 18637 7968 39 were be VBD 18637 7968 40 vacant vacant JJ 18637 7968 41 , , , 18637 7968 42 then then RB 18637 7968 43 the the DT 18637 7968 44 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 7968 45 of of IN 18637 7968 46 State State NNP 18637 7968 47 was be VBD 18637 7968 48 to to TO 18637 7968 49 inform inform VB 18637 7968 50 the the DT 18637 7968 51 executive executive NN 18637 7968 52 of of IN 18637 7968 53 each each DT 18637 7968 54 State State NNP 18637 7968 55 of of IN 18637 7968 56 the the DT 18637 7968 57 fact fact NN 18637 7968 58 and and CC 18637 7968 59 at at IN 18637 7968 60 the the DT 18637 7968 61 same same JJ 18637 7968 62 time time NN 18637 7968 63 give give VB 18637 7968 64 public public JJ 18637 7968 65 notice notice NN 18637 7968 66 that that IN 18637 7968 67 Electors elector NNS 18637 7968 68 will will MD 18637 7968 69 be be VB 18637 7968 70 appointed appoint VBN 18637 7968 71 in in IN 18637 7968 72 each each DT 18637 7968 73 State state NN 18637 7968 74 to to TO 18637 7968 75 elect elect VB 18637 7968 76 a a DT 18637 7968 77 President President NNP 18637 7968 78 and and CC 18637 7968 79 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7968 80 President President NNP 18637 7968 81 , , , 18637 7968 82 unless unless IN 18637 7968 83 the the DT 18637 7968 84 regular regular JJ 18637 7968 85 time time NN 18637 7968 86 of of IN 18637 7968 87 such such JJ 18637 7968 88 election election NN 18637 7968 89 was be VBD 18637 7968 90 so so RB 18637 7968 91 near near JJ 18637 7968 92 at at IN 18637 7968 93 hand hand NN 18637 7968 94 as as IN 18637 7968 95 to to TO 18637 7968 96 render render VB 18637 7968 97 the the DT 18637 7968 98 step step NN 18637 7968 99 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 7968 100 . . . 18637 7969 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7969 2 is be VBZ 18637 7969 3 unlikely unlikely JJ 18637 7969 4 that that IN 18637 7969 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7969 6 ever ever RB 18637 7969 7 passed pass VBD 18637 7969 8 a a DT 18637 7969 9 more more RBR 18637 7969 10 ill ill RB 18637 7969 11 - - HYPH 18637 7969 12 considered consider VBN 18637 7969 13 law law NN 18637 7969 14 . . . 18637 7970 1 As as IN 18637 7970 2 Madison Madison NNP 18637 7970 3 pointed point VBD 18637 7970 4 out out RP 18637 7970 5 at at IN 18637 7970 6 the the DT 18637 7970 7 time time NN 18637 7970 8 , , , 18637 7970 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7970 10 violated violate VBD 18637 7970 11 the the DT 18637 7970 12 principle principle NN 18637 7970 13 of of IN 18637 7970 14 the the DT 18637 7970 15 Separation Separation NNP 18637 7970 16 of of IN 18637 7970 17 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 7970 18 and and CC 18637 7970 19 flouted flout VBD 18637 7970 20 the the DT 18637 7970 21 probability probability NN 18637 7970 22 that that IN 18637 7970 23 neither neither CC 18637 7970 24 the the DT 18637 7970 25 President President NNP 18637 7970 26 _ _ NNP 18637 7970 27 pro pro NN 18637 7970 28 tempore tempore NN 18637 7970 29 _ _ NNP 18637 7970 30 nor nor CC 18637 7970 31 the the DT 18637 7970 32 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 7970 33 is be VBZ 18637 7970 34 an an DT 18637 7970 35 " " `` 18637 7970 36 officer officer NN 18637 7970 37 " " '' 18637 7970 38 in in IN 18637 7970 39 the the DT 18637 7970 40 sense sense NN 18637 7970 41 of of IN 18637 7970 42 this this DT 18637 7970 43 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 7970 44 of of IN 18637 7970 45 the the DT 18637 7970 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7970 47 . . . 18637 7971 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 7971 2 thus thus RB 18637 7971 3 contemplated contemplate VBD 18637 7971 4 the the DT 18637 7971 5 possibility possibility NN 18637 7971 6 of of IN 18637 7971 7 there there RB 18637 7971 8 being be VBG 18637 7971 9 nobody nobody NN 18637 7971 10 to to TO 18637 7971 11 exercise exercise VB 18637 7971 12 the the DT 18637 7971 13 powers power NNS 18637 7971 14 of of IN 18637 7971 15 the the DT 18637 7971 16 President President NNP 18637 7971 17 for for IN 18637 7971 18 an an DT 18637 7971 19 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 7971 20 period period NN 18637 7971 21 , , , 18637 7971 22 and and CC 18637 7971 23 at at IN 18637 7971 24 the the DT 18637 7971 25 same same JJ 18637 7971 26 time time NN 18637 7971 27 set set VBN 18637 7971 28 at at IN 18637 7971 29 naught naught NN 18637 7971 30 , , , 18637 7971 31 by by IN 18637 7971 32 the the DT 18637 7971 33 provision provision NN 18637 7971 34 made make VBN 18637 7971 35 for for IN 18637 7971 36 an an DT 18637 7971 37 interim interim JJ 18637 7971 38 presidential presidential JJ 18637 7971 39 election election NN 18637 7971 40 , , , 18637 7971 41 the the DT 18637 7971 42 synchrony synchrony NN 18637 7971 43 evidently evidently RB 18637 7971 44 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 7971 45 by by IN 18637 7971 46 the the DT 18637 7971 47 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 7971 48 in in IN 18637 7971 49 the the DT 18637 7971 50 choice choice NN 18637 7971 51 of of IN 18637 7971 52 a a DT 18637 7971 53 President President NNP 18637 7971 54 with with IN 18637 7971 55 a a DT 18637 7971 56 new new JJ 18637 7971 57 House House NNP 18637 7971 58 of of IN 18637 7971 59 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 7971 60 and and CC 18637 7971 61 a a DT 18637 7971 62 new new JJ 18637 7971 63 one one CD 18637 7971 64 - - HYPH 18637 7971 65 third third NN 18637 7971 66 of of IN 18637 7971 67 the the DT 18637 7971 68 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7971 69 . . . 18637 7972 1 Yet yet CC 18637 7972 2 this this DT 18637 7972 3 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 7972 4 enactment enactment NN 18637 7972 5 remained remain VBD 18637 7972 6 on on IN 18637 7972 7 the the DT 18637 7972 8 statute statute NN 18637 7972 9 book book NN 18637 7972 10 for for IN 18637 7972 11 nearly nearly RB 18637 7972 12 one one CD 18637 7972 13 hundred hundred CD 18637 7972 14 years year NNS 18637 7972 15 , , , 18637 7972 16 becoming become VBG 18637 7972 17 all all PDT 18637 7972 18 the the DT 18637 7972 19 time time NN 18637 7972 20 more more RBR 18637 7972 21 and and CC 18637 7972 22 more more RBR 18637 7972 23 unworkable unworkable JJ 18637 7972 24 from from IN 18637 7972 25 obsolescence obsolescence NN 18637 7972 26 . . . 18637 7973 1 One one CD 18637 7973 2 provision provision NN 18637 7973 3 of of IN 18637 7973 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7973 5 , , , 18637 7973 6 moreover moreover RB 18637 7973 7 , , , 18637 7973 8 still still RB 18637 7973 9 survives survive VBZ 18637 7973 10 , , , 18637 7973 11 that that IN 18637 7973 12 which which WDT 18637 7973 13 ordains ordain VBZ 18637 7973 14 that that IN 18637 7973 15 the the DT 18637 7973 16 only only JJ 18637 7973 17 evidence evidence NN 18637 7973 18 of of IN 18637 7973 19 refusal refusal NN 18637 7973 20 to to TO 18637 7973 21 accept accept VB 18637 7973 22 , , , 18637 7973 23 or or CC 18637 7973 24 of of IN 18637 7973 25 resignation resignation NN 18637 7973 26 from from IN 18637 7973 27 the the DT 18637 7973 28 office office NN 18637 7973 29 of of IN 18637 7973 30 President President NNP 18637 7973 31 or or CC 18637 7973 32 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7973 33 President President NNP 18637 7973 34 , , , 18637 7973 35 shall shall MD 18637 7973 36 be be VB 18637 7973 37 an an DT 18637 7973 38 instrument instrument NN 18637 7973 39 in in IN 18637 7973 40 writing write VBG 18637 7973 41 declaring declare VBG 18637 7973 42 the the DT 18637 7973 43 same same JJ 18637 7973 44 and and CC 18637 7973 45 subscribed subscribe VBN 18637 7973 46 by by IN 18637 7973 47 the the DT 18637 7973 48 person person NN 18637 7973 49 refusing refuse VBG 18637 7973 50 to to TO 18637 7973 51 accept accept VB 18637 7973 52 , , , 18637 7973 53 or or CC 18637 7973 54 resigning resign VBG 18637 7973 55 , , , 18637 7973 56 as as IN 18637 7973 57 the the DT 18637 7973 58 case case NN 18637 7973 59 may may MD 18637 7973 60 be be VB 18637 7973 61 , , , 18637 7973 62 and and CC 18637 7973 63 delivered deliver VBN 18637 7973 64 into into IN 18637 7973 65 the the DT 18637 7973 66 office office NN 18637 7973 67 of of IN 18637 7973 68 the the DT 18637 7973 69 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 7973 70 of of IN 18637 7973 71 State State NNP 18637 7973 72 . . . 18637 7974 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7974 2 41 41 CD 18637 7974 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7974 4 The the DT 18637 7974 5 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 7974 6 of of IN 18637 7974 7 1886 1886 CD 18637 7974 8 and and CC 18637 7974 9 1947 1947 CD 18637 7974 10 By by IN 18637 7974 11 the the DT 18637 7974 12 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 7974 13 Succession Succession NNP 18637 7974 14 Act Act NNP 18637 7974 15 of of IN 18637 7974 16 January January NNP 18637 7974 17 19 19 CD 18637 7974 18 , , , 18637 7974 19 1886,[42 1886,[42 CD 18637 7974 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7974 21 recently recently RB 18637 7974 22 repealed repeal VBN 18637 7974 23 , , , 18637 7974 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7974 25 provided provide VBD 18637 7974 26 that that IN 18637 7974 27 , , , 18637 7974 28 in in IN 18637 7974 29 case case NN 18637 7974 30 of of IN 18637 7974 31 the the DT 18637 7974 32 disqualification disqualification NN 18637 7974 33 of of IN 18637 7974 34 both both DT 18637 7974 35 President President NNP 18637 7974 36 and and CC 18637 7974 37 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7974 38 President President NNP 18637 7974 39 , , , 18637 7974 40 the the DT 18637 7974 41 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 7974 42 of of IN 18637 7974 43 State State NNP 18637 7974 44 should should MD 18637 7974 45 act act VB 18637 7974 46 as as IN 18637 7974 47 President President NNP 18637 7974 48 provided provide VBD 18637 7974 49 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7974 50 possessed possess VBD 18637 7974 51 the the DT 18637 7974 52 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 7974 53 laid lay VBN 18637 7974 54 down down RP 18637 7974 55 in in IN 18637 7974 56 clause clause NN 18637 7974 57 5 5 CD 18637 7974 58 , , , 18637 7974 59 above above RB 18637 7974 60 ; ; : 18637 7974 61 if if IN 18637 7974 62 not not RB 18637 7974 63 , , , 18637 7974 64 then then RB 18637 7974 65 the the DT 18637 7974 66 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 7974 67 of of IN 18637 7974 68 the the DT 18637 7974 69 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 7974 70 , , , 18637 7974 71 etc etc FW 18637 7974 72 . . . 18637 7975 1 The the DT 18637 7975 2 act act NN 18637 7975 3 apparently apparently RB 18637 7975 4 assumed assume VBD 18637 7975 5 that that IN 18637 7975 6 while while IN 18637 7975 7 a a DT 18637 7975 8 member member NN 18637 7975 9 of of IN 18637 7975 10 the the DT 18637 7975 11 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 7975 12 acted act VBD 18637 7975 13 as as IN 18637 7975 14 President President NNP 18637 7975 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7975 16 would would MD 18637 7975 17 retain retain VB 18637 7975 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7975 19 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 7975 20 post post NN 18637 7975 21 . . . 18637 7976 1 The the DT 18637 7976 2 Succession Succession NNP 18637 7976 3 Act Act NNP 18637 7976 4 now now RB 18637 7976 5 in in IN 18637 7976 6 force force NN 18637 7976 7 was be VBD 18637 7976 8 urged urge VBN 18637 7976 9 by by IN 18637 7976 10 President President NNP 18637 7976 11 Truman Truman NNP 18637 7976 12 , , , 18637 7976 13 who who WP 18637 7976 14 argued argue VBD 18637 7976 15 that that IN 18637 7976 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7976 17 was be VBD 18637 7976 18 " " `` 18637 7976 19 undemocratic undemocratic JJ 18637 7976 20 " " '' 18637 7976 21 for for IN 18637 7976 22 a a DT 18637 7976 23 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7976 24 President President NNP 18637 7976 25 who who WP 18637 7976 26 had have VBD 18637 7976 27 succeeded succeed VBN 18637 7976 28 to to IN 18637 7976 29 the the DT 18637 7976 30 Presidency Presidency NNP 18637 7976 31 to to TO 18637 7976 32 be be VB 18637 7976 33 able able JJ 18637 7976 34 to to TO 18637 7976 35 appoint appoint VB 18637 7976 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7976 37 own own JJ 18637 7976 38 successor successor NN 18637 7976 39 . . . 18637 7977 1 By by IN 18637 7977 2 the the DT 18637 7977 3 act act NN 18637 7977 4 of of IN 18637 7977 5 July July NNP 18637 7977 6 18 18 CD 18637 7977 7 , , , 18637 7977 8 1947[43 1947[43 LS 18637 7977 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7977 10 the the DT 18637 7977 11 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 7977 12 of of IN 18637 7977 13 the the DT 18637 7977 14 House House NNP 18637 7977 15 and and CC 18637 7977 16 the the DT 18637 7977 17 President President NNP 18637 7977 18 _ _ NNP 18637 7977 19 pro pro NN 18637 7977 20 tempore tempore JJ 18637 7977 21 _ _ NNP 18637 7977 22 of of IN 18637 7977 23 the the DT 18637 7977 24 Senate Senate NNP 18637 7977 25 are be VBP 18637 7977 26 put put VBN 18637 7977 27 ahead ahead RB 18637 7977 28 of of IN 18637 7977 29 the the DT 18637 7977 30 members member NNS 18637 7977 31 of of IN 18637 7977 32 the the DT 18637 7977 33 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 7977 34 in in IN 18637 7977 35 the the DT 18637 7977 36 order order NN 18637 7977 37 of of IN 18637 7977 38 succession succession NN 18637 7977 39 , , , 18637 7977 40 but but CC 18637 7977 41 when when WRB 18637 7977 42 either either CC 18637 7977 43 succeeds succeed VBZ 18637 7977 44 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7977 45 must must MD 18637 7977 46 resign resign VB 18637 7977 47 both both CC 18637 7977 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7977 49 post post NN 18637 7977 50 and and CC 18637 7977 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7977 52 seat seat NN 18637 7977 53 in in IN 18637 7977 54 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7977 55 ; ; : 18637 7977 56 and and CC 18637 7977 57 a a DT 18637 7977 58 member member NN 18637 7977 59 of of IN 18637 7977 60 the the DT 18637 7977 61 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 7977 62 must must MD 18637 7977 63 in in IN 18637 7977 64 the the DT 18637 7977 65 like like JJ 18637 7977 66 situation situation NN 18637 7977 67 resign resign VB 18637 7977 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7977 69 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 7977 70 post post NN 18637 7977 71 . . . 18637 7978 1 The the DT 18637 7978 2 new new JJ 18637 7978 3 act act NN 18637 7978 4 also also RB 18637 7978 5 implements implement VBZ 18637 7978 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 7978 7 XX XX NNP 18637 7978 8 by by IN 18637 7978 9 providing provide VBG 18637 7978 10 for for IN 18637 7978 11 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 7978 12 due due JJ 18637 7978 13 to to IN 18637 7978 14 failure failure NN 18637 7978 15 to to TO 18637 7978 16 qualify qualify VB 18637 7978 17 of of IN 18637 7978 18 both both CC 18637 7978 19 a a DT 18637 7978 20 newly newly RB 18637 7978 21 elected elect VBN 18637 7978 22 President President NNP 18637 7978 23 and and CC 18637 7978 24 Vice Vice NNP 18637 7978 25 President President NNP 18637 7978 26 . . . 18637 7979 1 COMPENSATION COMPENSATION NNP 18637 7979 2 AND and CC 18637 7979 3 EMOLUMENTS EMOLUMENTS NNP 18637 7979 4 Clause Clause NNP 18637 7979 5 7 7 CD 18637 7979 6 may may MD 18637 7979 7 be be VB 18637 7979 8 advantageously advantageously RB 18637 7979 9 considered consider VBN 18637 7979 10 in in IN 18637 7979 11 the the DT 18637 7979 12 light light NN 18637 7979 13 of of IN 18637 7979 14 what what WP 18637 7979 15 has have VBZ 18637 7979 16 been be VBN 18637 7979 17 determined determine VBN 18637 7979 18 as as IN 18637 7979 19 to to IN 18637 7979 20 the the DT 18637 7979 21 application application NN 18637 7979 22 of of IN 18637 7979 23 the the DT 18637 7979 24 parallel parallel JJ 18637 7979 25 provision provision NN 18637 7979 26 regarding regard VBG 18637 7979 27 judicial judicial JJ 18637 7979 28 salaries salary NNS 18637 7979 29 . . . 18637 7980 1 _ _ NNP 18637 7980 2 See See NNP 18637 7980 3 _ _ NNP 18637 7980 4 pp pp NNP 18637 7980 5 . . . 18637 7981 1 530 530 CD 18637 7981 2 - - SYM 18637 7981 3 531 531 CD 18637 7981 4 . . . 18637 7982 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7982 2 44 44 CD 18637 7982 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7982 4 OATH OATH NNP 18637 7982 5 OF of IN 18637 7982 6 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 18637 7982 7 What what WP 18637 7982 8 is be VBZ 18637 7982 9 the the DT 18637 7982 10 time time NN 18637 7982 11 relationship relationship NN 18637 7982 12 between between IN 18637 7982 13 a a DT 18637 7982 14 President President NNP 18637 7982 15 's 's POS 18637 7982 16 assumption assumption NN 18637 7982 17 of of IN 18637 7982 18 office office NN 18637 7982 19 and and CC 18637 7982 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7982 21 taking take VBG 18637 7982 22 the the DT 18637 7982 23 oath oath NN 18637 7982 24 ? ? . 18637 7983 1 Apparently apparently RB 18637 7983 2 the the DT 18637 7983 3 former former NN 18637 7983 4 comes come VBZ 18637 7983 5 first first RB 18637 7983 6 . . . 18637 7984 1 This this DT 18637 7984 2 answer answer NN 18637 7984 3 seems seem VBZ 18637 7984 4 to to TO 18637 7984 5 be be VB 18637 7984 6 required require VBN 18637 7984 7 by by IN 18637 7984 8 the the DT 18637 7984 9 language language NN 18637 7984 10 of of IN 18637 7984 11 the the DT 18637 7984 12 clause clause NN 18637 7984 13 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 7984 14 , , , 18637 7984 15 and and CC 18637 7984 16 is be VBZ 18637 7984 17 further further RB 18637 7984 18 supported support VBN 18637 7984 19 by by IN 18637 7984 20 the the DT 18637 7984 21 fact fact NN 18637 7984 22 that that IN 18637 7984 23 , , , 18637 7984 24 while while IN 18637 7984 25 the the DT 18637 7984 26 act act NN 18637 7984 27 of of IN 18637 7984 28 March March NNP 18637 7984 29 1 1 CD 18637 7984 30 , , , 18637 7984 31 1792 1792 CD 18637 7984 32 assumes assume VBZ 18637 7984 33 that that IN 18637 7984 34 Washington Washington NNP 18637 7984 35 became become VBD 18637 7984 36 President President NNP 18637 7984 37 March March NNP 18637 7984 38 4 4 CD 18637 7984 39 , , , 18637 7984 40 1789 1789 CD 18637 7984 41 , , , 18637 7984 42 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7984 43 did do VBD 18637 7984 44 not not RB 18637 7984 45 take take VB 18637 7984 46 the the DT 18637 7984 47 oath oath NN 18637 7984 48 till till IN 18637 7984 49 April April NNP 18637 7984 50 30th 30th NN 18637 7984 51 . . . 18637 7985 1 Also also RB 18637 7985 2 , , , 18637 7985 3 in in IN 18637 7985 4 the the DT 18637 7985 5 parallel parallel JJ 18637 7985 6 case case NN 18637 7985 7 of of IN 18637 7985 8 the the DT 18637 7985 9 coronation coronation NN 18637 7985 10 oath oath NN 18637 7985 11 of of IN 18637 7985 12 the the DT 18637 7985 13 British British NNP 18637 7985 14 Monarch Monarch NNP 18637 7985 15 , , , 18637 7985 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7985 17 taking taking NN 18637 7985 18 has have VBZ 18637 7985 19 been be VBN 18637 7985 20 at at IN 18637 7985 21 times time NNS 18637 7985 22 postponed postpone VBN 18637 7985 23 for for IN 18637 7985 24 years year NNS 18637 7985 25 after after IN 18637 7985 26 the the DT 18637 7985 27 heir heir NN 18637 7985 28 's 's POS 18637 7985 29 succession succession NN 18637 7985 30 . . . 18637 7986 1 Effect effect NN 18637 7986 2 of of IN 18637 7986 3 the the DT 18637 7986 4 Oath Oath NNP 18637 7986 5 Does do VBZ 18637 7986 6 the the DT 18637 7986 7 oath oath NN 18637 7986 8 add add VB 18637 7986 9 anything anything NN 18637 7986 10 to to IN 18637 7986 11 the the DT 18637 7986 12 President President NNP 18637 7986 13 's 's POS 18637 7986 14 powers power NNS 18637 7986 15 ? ? . 18637 7987 1 Again again RB 18637 7987 2 to to TO 18637 7987 3 judge judge VB 18637 7987 4 from from IN 18637 7987 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7987 6 English english JJ 18637 7987 7 - - HYPH 18637 7987 8 British british JJ 18637 7987 9 antecedent antecedent NN 18637 7987 10 , , , 18637 7987 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7987 12 informing inform VBG 18637 7987 13 purpose purpose NN 18637 7987 14 is be VBZ 18637 7987 15 to to TO 18637 7987 16 restrain restrain VB 18637 7987 17 rather rather RB 18637 7987 18 than than IN 18637 7987 19 to to TO 18637 7987 20 aggrandize aggrandize VB 18637 7987 21 power power NN 18637 7987 22 . . . 18637 7988 1 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 7988 2 , , , 18637 7988 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7988 4 is be VBZ 18637 7988 5 true true JJ 18637 7988 6 , , , 18637 7988 7 appealed appeal VBD 18637 7988 8 to to IN 18637 7988 9 the the DT 18637 7988 10 oath oath NN 18637 7988 11 in in IN 18637 7988 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7988 13 Bank Bank NNP 18637 7988 14 Veto Veto NNP 18637 7988 15 Message Message NNP 18637 7988 16 of of IN 18637 7988 17 July July NNP 18637 7988 18 10 10 CD 18637 7988 19 , , , 18637 7988 20 1832 1832 CD 18637 7988 21 ; ; : 18637 7988 22 and and CC 18637 7988 23 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 7988 24 did do VBD 18637 7988 25 so so RB 18637 7988 26 in in IN 18637 7988 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7988 28 Message message NN 18637 7988 29 of of IN 18637 7988 30 July July NNP 18637 7988 31 4 4 CD 18637 7988 32 , , , 18637 7988 33 1861 1861 CD 18637 7988 34 ; ; : 18637 7988 35 as as IN 18637 7988 36 did do VBD 18637 7988 37 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 7988 38 's 's POS 18637 7988 39 counsel counsel NN 18637 7988 40 in in IN 18637 7988 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7988 42 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 7988 43 trial trial NN 18637 7988 44 ; ; : 18637 7988 45 but but CC 18637 7988 46 in in IN 18637 7988 47 each each DT 18637 7988 48 of of IN 18637 7988 49 these these DT 18637 7988 50 instances instance NNS 18637 7988 51 the the DT 18637 7988 52 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 7988 53 exercise exercise NN 18637 7988 54 of of IN 18637 7988 55 power power NN 18637 7988 56 involved involve VBN 18637 7988 57 rested rest VBN 18637 7988 58 primarily primarily RB 18637 7988 59 on on IN 18637 7988 60 other other JJ 18637 7988 61 grounds ground NNS 18637 7988 62 . . . 18637 7989 1 Section section NN 18637 7989 2 2 2 CD 18637 7989 3 . . . 18637 7990 1 Clause clause NN 18637 7990 2 1 1 CD 18637 7990 3 . . . 18637 7991 1 The the DT 18637 7991 2 President President NNP 18637 7991 3 shall shall MD 18637 7991 4 be be VB 18637 7991 5 Commander Commander NNP 18637 7991 6 in in IN 18637 7991 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 7991 8 of of IN 18637 7991 9 the the DT 18637 7991 10 Army Army NNP 18637 7991 11 and and CC 18637 7991 12 Navy Navy NNP 18637 7991 13 of of IN 18637 7991 14 the the DT 18637 7991 15 United United NNP 18637 7991 16 States States NNP 18637 7991 17 , , , 18637 7991 18 and and CC 18637 7991 19 of of IN 18637 7991 20 the the DT 18637 7991 21 Militia Militia NNP 18637 7991 22 of of IN 18637 7991 23 the the DT 18637 7991 24 several several JJ 18637 7991 25 States States NNPS 18637 7991 26 , , , 18637 7991 27 when when WRB 18637 7991 28 called call VBN 18637 7991 29 into into IN 18637 7991 30 the the DT 18637 7991 31 actual actual JJ 18637 7991 32 Service Service NNP 18637 7991 33 of of IN 18637 7991 34 the the DT 18637 7991 35 United United NNP 18637 7991 36 States States NNP 18637 7991 37 ; ; : 18637 7991 38 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7991 39 may may MD 18637 7991 40 require require VB 18637 7991 41 the the DT 18637 7991 42 Opinion Opinion NNP 18637 7991 43 , , , 18637 7991 44 in in IN 18637 7991 45 writing writing NN 18637 7991 46 , , , 18637 7991 47 of of IN 18637 7991 48 the the DT 18637 7991 49 principal principal JJ 18637 7991 50 Officer Officer NNP 18637 7991 51 in in IN 18637 7991 52 each each DT 18637 7991 53 of of IN 18637 7991 54 the the DT 18637 7991 55 executive executive JJ 18637 7991 56 Departments department NNS 18637 7991 57 , , , 18637 7991 58 upon upon IN 18637 7991 59 any any DT 18637 7991 60 Subject Subject NNP 18637 7991 61 relating relate VBG 18637 7991 62 to to IN 18637 7991 63 the the DT 18637 7991 64 Duties Duties NNPS 18637 7991 65 of of IN 18637 7991 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7991 67 respective respective JJ 18637 7991 68 Offices office NNS 18637 7991 69 , , , 18637 7991 70 and and CC 18637 7991 71 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7991 72 shall shall MD 18637 7991 73 have have VB 18637 7991 74 Power Power NNP 18637 7991 75 to to TO 18637 7991 76 grant grant VB 18637 7991 77 Reprieves Reprieves NNP 18637 7991 78 and and CC 18637 7991 79 Pardons Pardons NNPS 18637 7991 80 for for IN 18637 7991 81 Offences offence NNS 18637 7991 82 against against IN 18637 7991 83 the the DT 18637 7991 84 United United NNP 18637 7991 85 States States NNP 18637 7991 86 , , , 18637 7991 87 except except IN 18637 7991 88 in in IN 18637 7991 89 Cases case NNS 18637 7991 90 of of IN 18637 7991 91 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 7991 92 . . . 18637 7992 1 The the DT 18637 7992 2 Commander Commander NNP 18637 7992 3 in in IN 18637 7992 4 Chiefship Chiefship NNP 18637 7992 5 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 18637 7992 6 The the DT 18637 7992 7 purely purely RB 18637 7992 8 military military JJ 18637 7992 9 aspects aspect NNS 18637 7992 10 of of IN 18637 7992 11 the the DT 18637 7992 12 Commander Commander NNP 18637 7992 13 in in IN 18637 7992 14 Chiefship Chiefship NNP 18637 7992 15 were be VBD 18637 7992 16 those those DT 18637 7992 17 which which WDT 18637 7992 18 were be VBD 18637 7992 19 originally originally RB 18637 7992 20 stressed stress VBN 18637 7992 21 . . . 18637 7993 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 7993 2 said say VBD 18637 7993 3 the the DT 18637 7993 4 office office NN 18637 7993 5 " " `` 18637 7993 6 would would MD 18637 7993 7 amount amount VB 18637 7993 8 to to IN 18637 7993 9 nothing nothing NN 18637 7993 10 more more JJR 18637 7993 11 than than IN 18637 7993 12 the the DT 18637 7993 13 supreme supreme NNP 18637 7993 14 command command NNP 18637 7993 15 and and CC 18637 7993 16 direction direction NN 18637 7993 17 of of IN 18637 7993 18 the the DT 18637 7993 19 Military military JJ 18637 7993 20 and and CC 18637 7993 21 naval naval JJ 18637 7993 22 forces force NNS 18637 7993 23 , , , 18637 7993 24 as as IN 18637 7993 25 first first JJ 18637 7993 26 general general JJ 18637 7993 27 and and CC 18637 7993 28 admiral admiral NN 18637 7993 29 of of IN 18637 7993 30 the the DT 18637 7993 31 confederacy confederacy NN 18637 7993 32 . . . 18637 7994 1 " " `` 18637 7994 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7994 3 45 45 CD 18637 7994 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7994 5 Story story NN 18637 7994 6 wrote write VBD 18637 7994 7 in in IN 18637 7994 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7994 9 Commentaries commentary NNS 18637 7994 10 : : : 18637 7994 11 " " `` 18637 7994 12 The the DT 18637 7994 13 propriety propriety NN 18637 7994 14 of of IN 18637 7994 15 admitting admit VBG 18637 7994 16 the the DT 18637 7994 17 president president NN 18637 7994 18 to to TO 18637 7994 19 be be VB 18637 7994 20 commander commander NN 18637 7994 21 in in IN 18637 7994 22 chief chief NN 18637 7994 23 , , , 18637 7994 24 so so RB 18637 7994 25 far far RB 18637 7994 26 as as IN 18637 7994 27 to to TO 18637 7994 28 give give VB 18637 7994 29 orders order NNS 18637 7994 30 , , , 18637 7994 31 and and CC 18637 7994 32 have have VB 18637 7994 33 a a DT 18637 7994 34 general general JJ 18637 7994 35 superintendency superintendency NN 18637 7994 36 , , , 18637 7994 37 was be VBD 18637 7994 38 admitted admit VBN 18637 7994 39 . . . 18637 7995 1 But but CC 18637 7995 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7995 3 was be VBD 18637 7995 4 urged urge VBN 18637 7995 5 , , , 18637 7995 6 that that IN 18637 7995 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7995 8 would would MD 18637 7995 9 be be VB 18637 7995 10 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 7995 11 to to TO 18637 7995 12 let let VB 18637 7995 13 him -PRON- PRP 18637 7995 14 command command VB 18637 7995 15 in in IN 18637 7995 16 person person NN 18637 7995 17 , , , 18637 7995 18 without without IN 18637 7995 19 any any DT 18637 7995 20 restraint restraint NN 18637 7995 21 , , , 18637 7995 22 as as IN 18637 7995 23 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7995 24 might may MD 18637 7995 25 make make VB 18637 7995 26 a a DT 18637 7995 27 bad bad JJ 18637 7995 28 use use NN 18637 7995 29 of of IN 18637 7995 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 7995 31 . . . 18637 7996 1 The the DT 18637 7996 2 consent consent NN 18637 7996 3 of of IN 18637 7996 4 both both DT 18637 7996 5 houses house NNS 18637 7996 6 of of IN 18637 7996 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 7996 8 ought ought MD 18637 7996 9 , , , 18637 7996 10 therefore therefore RB 18637 7996 11 , , , 18637 7996 12 to to TO 18637 7996 13 be be VB 18637 7996 14 required require VBN 18637 7996 15 , , , 18637 7996 16 before before IN 18637 7996 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7996 18 should should MD 18637 7996 19 take take VB 18637 7996 20 the the DT 18637 7996 21 actual actual JJ 18637 7996 22 command command NN 18637 7996 23 . . . 18637 7997 1 The the DT 18637 7997 2 answer answer NN 18637 7997 3 then then RB 18637 7997 4 given give VBN 18637 7997 5 was be VBD 18637 7997 6 , , , 18637 7997 7 that that IN 18637 7997 8 though though IN 18637 7997 9 the the DT 18637 7997 10 president president NN 18637 7997 11 might may MD 18637 7997 12 , , , 18637 7997 13 there there EX 18637 7997 14 was be VBD 18637 7997 15 no no DT 18637 7997 16 necessity necessity NN 18637 7997 17 that that IN 18637 7997 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7997 19 should should MD 18637 7997 20 , , , 18637 7997 21 take take VB 18637 7997 22 the the DT 18637 7997 23 command command NN 18637 7997 24 in in IN 18637 7997 25 person person NN 18637 7997 26 ; ; : 18637 7997 27 and and CC 18637 7997 28 there there EX 18637 7997 29 was be VBD 18637 7997 30 no no DT 18637 7997 31 probability probability NN 18637 7997 32 that that IN 18637 7997 33 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7997 34 would would MD 18637 7997 35 do do VB 18637 7997 36 so so RB 18637 7997 37 , , , 18637 7997 38 except except IN 18637 7997 39 in in IN 18637 7997 40 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 7997 41 emergencies emergency NNS 18637 7997 42 , , , 18637 7997 43 and and CC 18637 7997 44 when when WRB 18637 7997 45 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7997 46 was be VBD 18637 7997 47 possessed possess VBN 18637 7997 48 of of IN 18637 7997 49 superior superior JJ 18637 7997 50 military military JJ 18637 7997 51 talents talent NNS 18637 7997 52 . . . 18637 7998 1 " " `` 18637 7998 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7998 3 46 46 CD 18637 7998 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7998 5 In in IN 18637 7998 6 1850 1850 CD 18637 7998 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 7998 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 7998 9 Taney Taney NNP 18637 7998 10 , , , 18637 7998 11 for for IN 18637 7998 12 the the DT 18637 7998 13 Court Court NNP 18637 7998 14 , , , 18637 7998 15 said say VBD 18637 7998 16 : : : 18637 7998 17 " " `` 18637 7998 18 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7998 19 [ [ -LRB- 18637 7998 20 the the DT 18637 7998 21 President President NNP 18637 7998 22 's 's POS 18637 7998 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 7998 24 duty duty NN 18637 7998 25 and and CC 18637 7998 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7998 27 power power NN 18637 7998 28 are be VBP 18637 7998 29 purely purely RB 18637 7998 30 military military JJ 18637 7998 31 . . . 18637 7999 1 As as IN 18637 7999 2 commander commander NN 18637 7999 3 in in IN 18637 7999 4 chief chief NN 18637 7999 5 , , , 18637 7999 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7999 7 is be VBZ 18637 7999 8 authorized authorize VBN 18637 7999 9 to to TO 18637 7999 10 direct direct VB 18637 7999 11 the the DT 18637 7999 12 movements movement NNS 18637 7999 13 of of IN 18637 7999 14 the the DT 18637 7999 15 naval naval JJ 18637 7999 16 and and CC 18637 7999 17 military military JJ 18637 7999 18 forces force NNS 18637 7999 19 placed place VBN 18637 7999 20 by by IN 18637 7999 21 law law NN 18637 7999 22 at at IN 18637 7999 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 7999 24 command command NN 18637 7999 25 , , , 18637 7999 26 and and CC 18637 7999 27 to to TO 18637 7999 28 employ employ VB 18637 7999 29 them -PRON- PRP 18637 7999 30 in in IN 18637 7999 31 the the DT 18637 7999 32 manner manner NN 18637 7999 33 he -PRON- PRP 18637 7999 34 may may MD 18637 7999 35 deem deem VB 18637 7999 36 most most JJS 18637 7999 37 effectual effectual JJ 18637 7999 38 to to TO 18637 7999 39 harass harass VB 18637 7999 40 and and CC 18637 7999 41 conquer conquer VB 18637 7999 42 and and CC 18637 7999 43 subdue subdue VB 18637 7999 44 the the DT 18637 7999 45 enemy enemy NN 18637 7999 46 . . . 18637 8000 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8000 2 may may MD 18637 8000 3 invade invade VB 18637 8000 4 the the DT 18637 8000 5 hostile hostile JJ 18637 8000 6 country country NN 18637 8000 7 , , , 18637 8000 8 and and CC 18637 8000 9 subject subject VB 18637 8000 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8000 11 to to IN 18637 8000 12 the the DT 18637 8000 13 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 8000 14 and and CC 18637 8000 15 authority authority NN 18637 8000 16 of of IN 18637 8000 17 the the DT 18637 8000 18 United United NNP 18637 8000 19 States States NNP 18637 8000 20 . . . 18637 8001 1 But but CC 18637 8001 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8001 3 conquests conquest NNS 18637 8001 4 do do VBP 18637 8001 5 not not RB 18637 8001 6 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 8001 7 the the DT 18637 8001 8 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 8001 9 of of IN 18637 8001 10 this this DT 18637 8001 11 Union Union NNP 18637 8001 12 , , , 18637 8001 13 nor nor CC 18637 8001 14 extend extend VB 18637 8001 15 the the DT 18637 8001 16 operation operation NN 18637 8001 17 of of IN 18637 8001 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8001 19 institutions institution NNS 18637 8001 20 and and CC 18637 8001 21 laws law NNS 18637 8001 22 beyond beyond IN 18637 8001 23 the the DT 18637 8001 24 limits limit NNS 18637 8001 25 before before IN 18637 8001 26 assigned assign VBN 18637 8001 27 to to IN 18637 8001 28 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8001 29 by by IN 18637 8001 30 the the DT 18637 8001 31 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8001 32 power power NN 18637 8001 33 . . . 18637 8002 1 * * NFP 18637 8002 2 * * NFP 18637 8002 3 * * NFP 18637 8002 4 But but CC 18637 8002 5 in in IN 18637 8002 6 the the DT 18637 8002 7 distribution distribution NN 18637 8002 8 of of IN 18637 8002 9 political political JJ 18637 8002 10 power power NN 18637 8002 11 between between IN 18637 8002 12 the the DT 18637 8002 13 great great JJ 18637 8002 14 departments department NNS 18637 8002 15 of of IN 18637 8002 16 government government NN 18637 8002 17 , , , 18637 8002 18 there there EX 18637 8002 19 is be VBZ 18637 8002 20 such such PDT 18637 8002 21 a a DT 18637 8002 22 wide wide JJ 18637 8002 23 difference difference NN 18637 8002 24 between between IN 18637 8002 25 the the DT 18637 8002 26 power power NN 18637 8002 27 conferred confer VBN 18637 8002 28 on on IN 18637 8002 29 the the DT 18637 8002 30 President President NNP 18637 8002 31 of of IN 18637 8002 32 the the DT 18637 8002 33 United United NNP 18637 8002 34 States States NNP 18637 8002 35 , , , 18637 8002 36 and and CC 18637 8002 37 the the DT 18637 8002 38 authority authority NN 18637 8002 39 and and CC 18637 8002 40 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 8002 41 which which WDT 18637 8002 42 belong belong VBP 18637 8002 43 to to IN 18637 8002 44 the the DT 18637 8002 45 English english JJ 18637 8002 46 crown crown NN 18637 8002 47 , , , 18637 8002 48 that that IN 18637 8002 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8002 50 would would MD 18637 8002 51 be be VB 18637 8002 52 altogether altogether RB 18637 8002 53 unsafe unsafe JJ 18637 8002 54 to to TO 18637 8002 55 reason reason VB 18637 8002 56 from from IN 18637 8002 57 any any DT 18637 8002 58 supposed suppose VBN 18637 8002 59 resemblance resemblance NN 18637 8002 60 between between IN 18637 8002 61 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8002 62 , , , 18637 8002 63 either either CC 18637 8002 64 as as IN 18637 8002 65 regards regard NNS 18637 8002 66 conquest conquest NN 18637 8002 67 in in IN 18637 8002 68 war war NN 18637 8002 69 , , , 18637 8002 70 or or CC 18637 8002 71 any any DT 18637 8002 72 other other JJ 18637 8002 73 subject subject NN 18637 8002 74 where where WRB 18637 8002 75 the the DT 18637 8002 76 rights right NNS 18637 8002 77 and and CC 18637 8002 78 powers power NNS 18637 8002 79 of of IN 18637 8002 80 the the DT 18637 8002 81 executive executive JJ 18637 8002 82 arm arm NN 18637 8002 83 of of IN 18637 8002 84 the the DT 18637 8002 85 government government NN 18637 8002 86 are be VBP 18637 8002 87 brought bring VBN 18637 8002 88 into into IN 18637 8002 89 question question NN 18637 8002 90 . . . 18637 8003 1 " " `` 18637 8003 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8003 3 47 47 CD 18637 8003 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8003 5 Even even RB 18637 8003 6 after after IN 18637 8003 7 the the DT 18637 8003 8 Civil Civil NNP 18637 8003 9 War War NNP 18637 8003 10 a a DT 18637 8003 11 powerful powerful JJ 18637 8003 12 minority minority NN 18637 8003 13 of of IN 18637 8003 14 the the DT 18637 8003 15 Court Court NNP 18637 8003 16 described describe VBD 18637 8003 17 the the DT 18637 8003 18 role role NN 18637 8003 19 of of IN 18637 8003 20 President President NNP 18637 8003 21 as as IN 18637 8003 22 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8003 23 in in IN 18637 8003 24 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8003 25 simply simply RB 18637 8003 26 as as IN 18637 8003 27 " " `` 18637 8003 28 the the DT 18637 8003 29 command command NN 18637 8003 30 of of IN 18637 8003 31 the the DT 18637 8003 32 forces force NNS 18637 8003 33 and and CC 18637 8003 34 the the DT 18637 8003 35 conduct conduct NN 18637 8003 36 of of IN 18637 8003 37 campaigns campaign NNS 18637 8003 38 . . . 18637 8004 1 " " `` 18637 8004 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8004 3 48 48 CD 18637 8004 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8004 5 THE the DT 18637 8004 6 PRIZE prize NN 18637 8004 7 CASES cases VBP 18637 8004 8 The the DT 18637 8004 9 basis basis NN 18637 8004 10 for for IN 18637 8004 11 a a DT 18637 8004 12 broader broad JJR 18637 8004 13 conception conception NN 18637 8004 14 was be VBD 18637 8004 15 laid lay VBN 18637 8004 16 in in IN 18637 8004 17 certain certain JJ 18637 8004 18 early early JJ 18637 8004 19 acts act NNS 18637 8004 20 of of IN 18637 8004 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8004 22 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 8004 23 the the DT 18637 8004 24 President President NNP 18637 8004 25 to to TO 18637 8004 26 employ employ VB 18637 8004 27 military military JJ 18637 8004 28 force force NN 18637 8004 29 in in IN 18637 8004 30 the the DT 18637 8004 31 execution execution NN 18637 8004 32 of of IN 18637 8004 33 the the DT 18637 8004 34 laws law NNS 18637 8004 35 . . . 18637 8005 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8005 2 49 49 CD 18637 8005 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8005 4 In in IN 18637 8005 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8005 6 famous famous JJ 18637 8005 7 message message NN 18637 8005 8 to to IN 18637 8005 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8005 10 of of IN 18637 8005 11 July July NNP 18637 8005 12 4 4 CD 18637 8005 13 , , , 18637 8005 14 1861,[50 1861,[50 CD 18637 8005 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8005 16 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 8005 17 advanced advance VBD 18637 8005 18 the the DT 18637 8005 19 claim claim NN 18637 8005 20 that that IN 18637 8005 21 the the DT 18637 8005 22 " " `` 18637 8005 23 war war NN 18637 8005 24 power power NN 18637 8005 25 " " '' 18637 8005 26 was be VBD 18637 8005 27 his -PRON- PRP 18637 8005 28 for for IN 18637 8005 29 the the DT 18637 8005 30 purpose purpose NN 18637 8005 31 of of IN 18637 8005 32 suppressing suppress VBG 18637 8005 33 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 8005 34 ; ; : 18637 8005 35 and and CC 18637 8005 36 in in IN 18637 8005 37 the the DT 18637 8005 38 Prize Prize NNP 18637 8005 39 Cases[51 Cases[51 NNP 18637 8005 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8005 41 of of IN 18637 8005 42 1863 1863 CD 18637 8005 43 , , , 18637 8005 44 a a DT 18637 8005 45 sharply sharply RB 18637 8005 46 divided divide VBN 18637 8005 47 Court Court NNP 18637 8005 48 sustained sustain VBD 18637 8005 49 this this DT 18637 8005 50 theory theory NN 18637 8005 51 . . . 18637 8006 1 The the DT 18637 8006 2 immediate immediate JJ 18637 8006 3 issue issue NN 18637 8006 4 of of IN 18637 8006 5 the the DT 18637 8006 6 case case NN 18637 8006 7 was be VBD 18637 8006 8 the the DT 18637 8006 9 validity validity NN 18637 8006 10 of of IN 18637 8006 11 the the DT 18637 8006 12 blockade blockade NN 18637 8006 13 which which WDT 18637 8006 14 the the DT 18637 8006 15 President President NNP 18637 8006 16 , , , 18637 8006 17 following follow VBG 18637 8006 18 the the DT 18637 8006 19 attack attack NN 18637 8006 20 on on IN 18637 8006 21 Fort Fort NNP 18637 8006 22 Sumter Sumter NNP 18637 8006 23 , , , 18637 8006 24 had have VBD 18637 8006 25 proclaimed proclaim VBN 18637 8006 26 of of IN 18637 8006 27 the the DT 18637 8006 28 Southern southern JJ 18637 8006 29 ports port NNS 18637 8006 30 . . . 18637 8007 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8007 2 52 52 CD 18637 8007 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8007 4 The the DT 18637 8007 5 argument argument NN 18637 8007 6 was be VBD 18637 8007 7 advanced advanced JJ 18637 8007 8 that that IN 18637 8007 9 a a DT 18637 8007 10 blockade blockade NN 18637 8007 11 to to TO 18637 8007 12 be be VB 18637 8007 13 valid valid JJ 18637 8007 14 must must MD 18637 8007 15 be be VB 18637 8007 16 an an DT 18637 8007 17 incident incident NN 18637 8007 18 of of IN 18637 8007 19 a a DT 18637 8007 20 " " `` 18637 8007 21 public public JJ 18637 8007 22 war war NN 18637 8007 23 " " '' 18637 8007 24 validly validly RB 18637 8007 25 declared declare VBD 18637 8007 26 , , , 18637 8007 27 and and CC 18637 8007 28 that that IN 18637 8007 29 only only RB 18637 8007 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8007 31 could could MD 18637 8007 32 , , , 18637 8007 33 by by IN 18637 8007 34 virtue virtue NN 18637 8007 35 of of IN 18637 8007 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8007 37 power power NN 18637 8007 38 " " '' 18637 8007 39 to to TO 18637 8007 40 declare declare VB 18637 8007 41 war war NN 18637 8007 42 , , , 18637 8007 43 " " '' 18637 8007 44 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 8007 45 impart impart NN 18637 8007 46 to to IN 18637 8007 47 a a DT 18637 8007 48 military military JJ 18637 8007 49 situation situation NN 18637 8007 50 this this DT 18637 8007 51 character character NN 18637 8007 52 and and CC 18637 8007 53 scope scope NN 18637 8007 54 . . . 18637 8008 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 8008 2 for for IN 18637 8008 3 the the DT 18637 8008 4 majority majority NN 18637 8008 5 of of IN 18637 8008 6 the the DT 18637 8008 7 Court Court NNP 18637 8008 8 , , , 18637 8008 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8008 10 Grier Grier NNP 18637 8008 11 answered answer VBD 18637 8008 12 : : : 18637 8008 13 " " `` 18637 8008 14 If if IN 18637 8008 15 a a DT 18637 8008 16 war war NN 18637 8008 17 be be VB 18637 8008 18 made make VBN 18637 8008 19 by by IN 18637 8008 20 invasion invasion NN 18637 8008 21 of of IN 18637 8008 22 a a DT 18637 8008 23 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8008 24 nation nation NN 18637 8008 25 , , , 18637 8008 26 the the DT 18637 8008 27 President President NNP 18637 8008 28 is be VBZ 18637 8008 29 not not RB 18637 8008 30 only only RB 18637 8008 31 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8008 32 but but CC 18637 8008 33 bound bind VBN 18637 8008 34 to to TO 18637 8008 35 resist resist VB 18637 8008 36 force force NN 18637 8008 37 by by IN 18637 8008 38 force force NN 18637 8008 39 . . . 18637 8009 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8009 2 does do VBZ 18637 8009 3 not not RB 18637 8009 4 initiate initiate VB 18637 8009 5 the the DT 18637 8009 6 war war NN 18637 8009 7 , , , 18637 8009 8 but but CC 18637 8009 9 is be VBZ 18637 8009 10 bound bind VBN 18637 8009 11 to to TO 18637 8009 12 accept accept VB 18637 8009 13 the the DT 18637 8009 14 challenge challenge NN 18637 8009 15 without without IN 18637 8009 16 waiting wait VBG 18637 8009 17 for for IN 18637 8009 18 any any DT 18637 8009 19 special special JJ 18637 8009 20 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8009 21 authority authority NN 18637 8009 22 . . . 18637 8010 1 And and CC 18637 8010 2 whether whether IN 18637 8010 3 the the DT 18637 8010 4 hostile hostile JJ 18637 8010 5 party party NN 18637 8010 6 be be VB 18637 8010 7 a a DT 18637 8010 8 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8010 9 invader invader NN 18637 8010 10 , , , 18637 8010 11 or or CC 18637 8010 12 States States NNP 18637 8010 13 organized organize VBD 18637 8010 14 in in IN 18637 8010 15 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 8010 16 , , , 18637 8010 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8010 18 is be VBZ 18637 8010 19 none none NN 18637 8010 20 the the DT 18637 8010 21 less less RBR 18637 8010 22 a a DT 18637 8010 23 war war NN 18637 8010 24 , , , 18637 8010 25 although although IN 18637 8010 26 the the DT 18637 8010 27 declaration declaration NN 18637 8010 28 of of IN 18637 8010 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8010 30 be be VB 18637 8010 31 ' ' '' 18637 8010 32 _ _ NNP 18637 8010 33 unilateral unilateral JJ 18637 8010 34 _ _ NNP 18637 8010 35 . . . 18637 8010 36 ' ' '' 18637 8011 1 Lord Lord NNP 18637 8011 2 Stowell Stowell NNP 18637 8011 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8011 4 1 1 CD 18637 8011 5 Dodson Dodson NNP 18637 8011 6 , , , 18637 8011 7 247 247 CD 18637 8011 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8011 9 observes observe VBZ 18637 8011 10 , , , 18637 8011 11 ' ' '' 18637 8011 12 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8011 13 is be VBZ 18637 8011 14 not not RB 18637 8011 15 the the DT 18637 8011 16 less less RBR 18637 8011 17 a a DT 18637 8011 18 war war NN 18637 8011 19 on on IN 18637 8011 20 _ _ NNP 18637 8011 21 that that DT 18637 8011 22 account account NN 18637 8011 23 _ _ NNP 18637 8011 24 , , , 18637 8011 25 for for IN 18637 8011 26 war war NN 18637 8011 27 may may MD 18637 8011 28 exist exist VB 18637 8011 29 without without IN 18637 8011 30 a a DT 18637 8011 31 declaration declaration NN 18637 8011 32 on on IN 18637 8011 33 either either DT 18637 8011 34 side side NN 18637 8011 35 . . . 18637 8012 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8012 2 is be VBZ 18637 8012 3 so so RB 18637 8012 4 laid lay VBN 18637 8012 5 down down RP 18637 8012 6 by by IN 18637 8012 7 the the DT 18637 8012 8 best good JJS 18637 8012 9 writers writer NNS 18637 8012 10 on on IN 18637 8012 11 the the DT 18637 8012 12 law law NN 18637 8012 13 of of IN 18637 8012 14 nations nation NNS 18637 8012 15 . . . 18637 8013 1 A a DT 18637 8013 2 declaration declaration NN 18637 8013 3 of of IN 18637 8013 4 war war NN 18637 8013 5 by by IN 18637 8013 6 one one CD 18637 8013 7 country country NN 18637 8013 8 only only RB 18637 8013 9 is be VBZ 18637 8013 10 not not RB 18637 8013 11 a a DT 18637 8013 12 mere mere JJ 18637 8013 13 challenge challenge NN 18637 8013 14 to to TO 18637 8013 15 be be VB 18637 8013 16 accepted accept VBN 18637 8013 17 or or CC 18637 8013 18 refused refuse VBN 18637 8013 19 at at IN 18637 8013 20 pleasure pleasure NN 18637 8013 21 by by IN 18637 8013 22 the the DT 18637 8013 23 other other JJ 18637 8013 24 . . . 18637 8013 25 ' ' '' 18637 8014 1 The the DT 18637 8014 2 battles battle NNS 18637 8014 3 of of IN 18637 8014 4 Palo Palo NNP 18637 8014 5 Alto Alto NNP 18637 8014 6 and and CC 18637 8014 7 Resaca Resaca NNP 18637 8014 8 de de NNP 18637 8014 9 la la NNP 18637 8014 10 Palma Palma NNP 18637 8014 11 had have VBD 18637 8014 12 been be VBN 18637 8014 13 fought fight VBN 18637 8014 14 before before IN 18637 8014 15 the the DT 18637 8014 16 passage passage NN 18637 8014 17 of of IN 18637 8014 18 the the DT 18637 8014 19 act act NN 18637 8014 20 of of IN 18637 8014 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8014 22 of of IN 18637 8014 23 May May NNP 18637 8014 24 13 13 CD 18637 8014 25 , , , 18637 8014 26 1846 1846 CD 18637 8014 27 , , , 18637 8014 28 which which WDT 18637 8014 29 recognized recognize VBD 18637 8014 30 ' ' '' 18637 8014 31 _ _ NNP 18637 8014 32 a a DT 18637 8014 33 state state NN 18637 8014 34 of of IN 18637 8014 35 war war NN 18637 8014 36 as as IN 18637 8014 37 existing exist VBG 18637 8014 38 by by IN 18637 8014 39 the the DT 18637 8014 40 act act NN 18637 8014 41 of of IN 18637 8014 42 the the DT 18637 8014 43 Republic Republic NNP 18637 8014 44 of of IN 18637 8014 45 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 8014 46 _ _ NNP 18637 8014 47 . . . 18637 8014 48 ' ' '' 18637 8015 1 This this DT 18637 8015 2 act act NN 18637 8015 3 not not RB 18637 8015 4 only only RB 18637 8015 5 provided provide VBN 18637 8015 6 for for IN 18637 8015 7 the the DT 18637 8015 8 future future JJ 18637 8015 9 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 8015 10 of of IN 18637 8015 11 the the DT 18637 8015 12 war war NN 18637 8015 13 , , , 18637 8015 14 but but CC 18637 8015 15 was be VBD 18637 8015 16 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8015 17 a a DT 18637 8015 18 vindication vindication NN 18637 8015 19 and and CC 18637 8015 20 ratification ratification NN 18637 8015 21 of of IN 18637 8015 22 the the DT 18637 8015 23 Act Act NNP 18637 8015 24 of of IN 18637 8015 25 the the DT 18637 8015 26 President President NNP 18637 8015 27 in in IN 18637 8015 28 accepting accept VBG 18637 8015 29 the the DT 18637 8015 30 challenge challenge NN 18637 8015 31 without without IN 18637 8015 32 a a DT 18637 8015 33 previous previous JJ 18637 8015 34 formal formal JJ 18637 8015 35 declaration declaration NN 18637 8015 36 of of IN 18637 8015 37 war war NN 18637 8015 38 by by IN 18637 8015 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8015 40 . . . 18637 8016 1 This this DT 18637 8016 2 greatest great JJS 18637 8016 3 of of IN 18637 8016 4 civil civil JJ 18637 8016 5 wars war NNS 18637 8016 6 was be VBD 18637 8016 7 not not RB 18637 8016 8 gradually gradually RB 18637 8016 9 developed develop VBN 18637 8016 10 by by IN 18637 8016 11 popular popular JJ 18637 8016 12 commotion commotion NN 18637 8016 13 , , , 18637 8016 14 tumultuous tumultuous JJ 18637 8016 15 assemblies assembly NNS 18637 8016 16 , , , 18637 8016 17 or or CC 18637 8016 18 local local JJ 18637 8016 19 unorganized unorganized JJ 18637 8016 20 insurrections insurrection NNS 18637 8016 21 . . . 18637 8017 1 However however WRB 18637 8017 2 long long RB 18637 8017 3 may may MD 18637 8017 4 have have VB 18637 8017 5 been be VBN 18637 8017 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8017 7 previous previous JJ 18637 8017 8 conception conception NN 18637 8017 9 , , , 18637 8017 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8017 11 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 8017 12 sprung spring VBD 18637 8017 13 forth forth RB 18637 8017 14 suddenly suddenly RB 18637 8017 15 from from IN 18637 8017 16 the the DT 18637 8017 17 parent parent NN 18637 8017 18 brain brain NN 18637 8017 19 , , , 18637 8017 20 a a DT 18637 8017 21 Minerva Minerva NNP 18637 8017 22 in in IN 18637 8017 23 the the DT 18637 8017 24 full full JJ 18637 8017 25 panoply panoply NN 18637 8017 26 of of IN 18637 8017 27 _ _ NNP 18637 8017 28 war war NN 18637 8017 29 _ _ NNP 18637 8017 30 . . . 18637 8018 1 The the DT 18637 8018 2 President President NNP 18637 8018 3 was be VBD 18637 8018 4 bound bind VBN 18637 8018 5 to to TO 18637 8018 6 meet meet VB 18637 8018 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8018 8 in in IN 18637 8018 9 the the DT 18637 8018 10 shape shape NN 18637 8018 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8018 12 presented present VBD 18637 8018 13 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8018 14 , , , 18637 8018 15 without without IN 18637 8018 16 waiting wait VBG 18637 8018 17 for for IN 18637 8018 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8018 19 to to TO 18637 8018 20 baptize baptize VB 18637 8018 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8018 22 with with IN 18637 8018 23 a a DT 18637 8018 24 name name NN 18637 8018 25 ; ; : 18637 8018 26 and and CC 18637 8018 27 no no DT 18637 8018 28 name name NN 18637 8018 29 given give VBN 18637 8018 30 to to IN 18637 8018 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8018 32 by by IN 18637 8018 33 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8018 34 or or CC 18637 8018 35 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8018 36 could could MD 18637 8018 37 change change VB 18637 8018 38 the the DT 18637 8018 39 fact fact NN 18637 8018 40 . . . 18637 8019 1 * * NFP 18637 8019 2 * * NFP 18637 8019 3 * * NFP 18637 8019 4 Whether whether IN 18637 8019 5 the the DT 18637 8019 6 President President NNP 18637 8019 7 in in IN 18637 8019 8 fulfilling fulfil VBG 18637 8019 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8019 10 duties duty NNS 18637 8019 11 , , , 18637 8019 12 as as IN 18637 8019 13 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8019 14 in in IN 18637 8019 15 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8019 16 , , , 18637 8019 17 in in IN 18637 8019 18 suppressing suppress VBG 18637 8019 19 an an DT 18637 8019 20 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 8019 21 , , , 18637 8019 22 has have VBZ 18637 8019 23 met meet VBN 18637 8019 24 with with IN 18637 8019 25 such such JJ 18637 8019 26 armed armed JJ 18637 8019 27 hostile hostile JJ 18637 8019 28 resistance resistance NN 18637 8019 29 , , , 18637 8019 30 and and CC 18637 8019 31 a a DT 18637 8019 32 civil civil JJ 18637 8019 33 war war NN 18637 8019 34 of of IN 18637 8019 35 such such JJ 18637 8019 36 alarming alarm VBG 18637 8019 37 proportions proportion NNS 18637 8019 38 as as IN 18637 8019 39 will will MD 18637 8019 40 compel compel VB 18637 8019 41 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8019 42 to to TO 18637 8019 43 accord accord VB 18637 8019 44 to to IN 18637 8019 45 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8019 46 the the DT 18637 8019 47 character character NN 18637 8019 48 of of IN 18637 8019 49 belligerents belligerent NNS 18637 8019 50 , , , 18637 8019 51 is be VBZ 18637 8019 52 a a DT 18637 8019 53 question question NN 18637 8019 54 to to TO 18637 8019 55 be be VB 18637 8019 56 decided decide VBN 18637 8019 57 _ _ NNP 18637 8019 58 by by IN 18637 8019 59 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8019 60 _ _ NNP 18637 8019 61 , , , 18637 8019 62 and and CC 18637 8019 63 this this DT 18637 8019 64 Court Court NNP 18637 8019 65 must must MD 18637 8019 66 be be VB 18637 8019 67 governed govern VBN 18637 8019 68 by by IN 18637 8019 69 the the DT 18637 8019 70 decisions decision NNS 18637 8019 71 and and CC 18637 8019 72 acts act NNS 18637 8019 73 of of IN 18637 8019 74 the the DT 18637 8019 75 political political JJ 18637 8019 76 department department NN 18637 8019 77 of of IN 18637 8019 78 the the DT 18637 8019 79 Government Government NNP 18637 8019 80 to to TO 18637 8019 81 which which WDT 18637 8019 82 this this DT 18637 8019 83 power power NN 18637 8019 84 was be VBD 18637 8019 85 entrusted entrust VBN 18637 8019 86 . . . 18637 8020 1 ' ' `` 18637 8020 2 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8020 3 must must MD 18637 8020 4 determine determine VB 18637 8020 5 what what WDT 18637 8020 6 degree degree NN 18637 8020 7 of of IN 18637 8020 8 force force NN 18637 8020 9 the the DT 18637 8020 10 crisis crisis NN 18637 8020 11 demands demand NNS 18637 8020 12 . . . 18637 8020 13 ' ' '' 18637 8021 1 The the DT 18637 8021 2 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8021 3 of of IN 18637 8021 4 blockade blockade NNP 18637 8021 5 is be VBZ 18637 8021 6 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8021 7 official official JJ 18637 8021 8 and and CC 18637 8021 9 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 8021 10 evidence evidence NN 18637 8021 11 to to IN 18637 8021 12 the the DT 18637 8021 13 Court Court NNP 18637 8021 14 that that IN 18637 8021 15 a a DT 18637 8021 16 state state NN 18637 8021 17 of of IN 18637 8021 18 war war NN 18637 8021 19 existed exist VBD 18637 8021 20 which which WDT 18637 8021 21 demanded demand VBD 18637 8021 22 and and CC 18637 8021 23 authorized authorize VBD 18637 8021 24 a a DT 18637 8021 25 recourse recourse NN 18637 8021 26 to to IN 18637 8021 27 such such PDT 18637 8021 28 a a DT 18637 8021 29 measure measure NN 18637 8021 30 , , , 18637 8021 31 under under IN 18637 8021 32 the the DT 18637 8021 33 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 8021 34 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 8021 35 to to IN 18637 8021 36 the the DT 18637 8021 37 case case NN 18637 8021 38 . . . 18637 8022 1 " " `` 18637 8022 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8022 3 53 53 CD 18637 8022 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8022 5 IMPACT impact NN 18637 8022 6 OF of IN 18637 8022 7 THE the DT 18637 8022 8 PRIZE prize NN 18637 8022 9 CASES case NNS 18637 8022 10 ON on IN 18637 8022 11 WORLD world NN 18637 8022 12 WARS WARS NNP 18637 8022 13 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8022 14 AND and CC 18637 8022 15 II II NNP 18637 8022 16 In in IN 18637 8022 17 brief brief NN 18637 8022 18 , , , 18637 8022 19 the the DT 18637 8022 20 powers power NNS 18637 8022 21 claimable claimable JJ 18637 8022 22 for for IN 18637 8022 23 the the DT 18637 8022 24 President President NNP 18637 8022 25 under under IN 18637 8022 26 the the DT 18637 8022 27 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8022 28 in in IN 18637 8022 29 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8022 30 clause clause NN 18637 8022 31 at at IN 18637 8022 32 a a DT 18637 8022 33 time time NN 18637 8022 34 of of IN 18637 8022 35 wide wide JJ 18637 8022 36 - - HYPH 18637 8022 37 spread spread NN 18637 8022 38 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 8022 39 were be VBD 18637 8022 40 equated equate VBN 18637 8022 41 with with IN 18637 8022 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8022 43 powers power NNS 18637 8022 44 under under IN 18637 8022 45 the the DT 18637 8022 46 clause clause NN 18637 8022 47 at at IN 18637 8022 48 a a DT 18637 8022 49 time time NN 18637 8022 50 when when WRB 18637 8022 51 the the DT 18637 8022 52 United United NNP 18637 8022 53 States States NNP 18637 8022 54 is be VBZ 18637 8022 55 engaged engage VBN 18637 8022 56 in in IN 18637 8022 57 a a DT 18637 8022 58 formally formally RB 18637 8022 59 declared declare VBN 18637 8022 60 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8022 61 war war NN 18637 8022 62 ; ; , 18637 8022 63 and and CC 18637 8022 64 -- -- : 18637 8022 65 impliedly impliedly RB 18637 8022 66 -- -- : 18637 8022 67 vice vice RB 18637 8022 68 versa versa RB 18637 8022 69 . . . 18637 8023 1 And and CC 18637 8023 2 since since IN 18637 8023 3 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 8023 4 performed perform VBD 18637 8023 5 various various JJ 18637 8023 6 acts act NNS 18637 8023 7 especially especially RB 18637 8023 8 in in IN 18637 8023 9 the the DT 18637 8023 10 early early JJ 18637 8023 11 months month NNS 18637 8023 12 of of IN 18637 8023 13 the the DT 18637 8023 14 Civil Civil NNP 18637 8023 15 War War NNP 18637 8023 16 which which WDT 18637 8023 17 , , , 18637 8023 18 like like IN 18637 8023 19 increasing increase VBG 18637 8023 20 the the DT 18637 8023 21 Army Army NNP 18637 8023 22 and and CC 18637 8023 23 Navy Navy NNP 18637 8023 24 , , , 18637 8023 25 admittedly admittedly RB 18637 8023 26 fell fall VBD 18637 8023 27 within within IN 18637 8023 28 the the DT 18637 8023 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8023 30 province province NN 18637 8023 31 of of IN 18637 8023 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8023 33 , , , 18637 8023 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8023 35 seems seem VBZ 18637 8023 36 to to TO 18637 8023 37 have have VB 18637 8023 38 been be VBN 18637 8023 39 assumed assume VBN 18637 8023 40 during during IN 18637 8023 41 World World NNP 18637 8023 42 War War NNP 18637 8023 43 I I NNP 18637 8023 44 and and CC 18637 8023 45 World World NNP 18637 8023 46 War War NNP 18637 8023 47 II II NNP 18637 8023 48 that that IN 18637 8023 49 the the DT 18637 8023 50 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8023 51 in in IN 18637 8023 52 Chiefship Chiefship NNP 18637 8023 53 carries carry VBZ 18637 8023 54 with with IN 18637 8023 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8023 56 the the DT 18637 8023 57 power power NN 18637 8023 58 to to TO 18637 8023 59 exercise exercise VB 18637 8023 60 like like IN 18637 8023 61 powers power NNS 18637 8023 62 practically practically RB 18637 8023 63 at at IN 18637 8023 64 discretion discretion NN 18637 8023 65 ; ; : 18637 8023 66 and and CC 18637 8023 67 not not RB 18637 8023 68 merely merely RB 18637 8023 69 in in IN 18637 8023 70 wartime wartime NN 18637 8023 71 but but CC 18637 8023 72 even even RB 18637 8023 73 at at IN 18637 8023 74 a a DT 18637 8023 75 time time NN 18637 8023 76 when when WRB 18637 8023 77 war war NN 18637 8023 78 becomes become VBZ 18637 8023 79 a a DT 18637 8023 80 strong strong JJ 18637 8023 81 possibility possibility NN 18637 8023 82 . . . 18637 8024 1 Nor nor CC 18637 8024 2 was be VBD 18637 8024 3 any any DT 18637 8024 4 attention attention NN 18637 8024 5 given give VBN 18637 8024 6 the the DT 18637 8024 7 fact fact NN 18637 8024 8 that that IN 18637 8024 9 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 8024 10 had have VBD 18637 8024 11 asked ask VBN 18637 8024 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8024 13 to to TO 18637 8024 14 ratify ratify VB 18637 8024 15 and and CC 18637 8024 16 confirm confirm VB 18637 8024 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8024 18 acts act NNS 18637 8024 19 , , , 18637 8024 20 which which WDT 18637 8024 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8024 22 promptly promptly RB 18637 8024 23 did,[54 did,[54 NN 18637 8024 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8024 25 with with IN 18637 8024 26 the the DT 18637 8024 27 exception exception NN 18637 8024 28 of of IN 18637 8024 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8024 30 suspension suspension NN 18637 8024 31 of of IN 18637 8024 32 the the DT 18637 8024 33 _ _ NNP 18637 8024 34 habeas habeas NNP 18637 8024 35 corpus corpus NNP 18637 8024 36 _ _ NNP 18637 8024 37 privilege privilege NN 18637 8024 38 which which WDT 18637 8024 39 was be VBD 18637 8024 40 regarded regard VBN 18637 8024 41 by by IN 18637 8024 42 many many JJ 18637 8024 43 as as IN 18637 8024 44 attributable attributable JJ 18637 8024 45 to to IN 18637 8024 46 the the DT 18637 8024 47 President President NNP 18637 8024 48 in in IN 18637 8024 49 the the DT 18637 8024 50 situation situation NN 18637 8024 51 then then RB 18637 8024 52 existing exist VBG 18637 8024 53 , , , 18637 8024 54 by by IN 18637 8024 55 virtue virtue NN 18637 8024 56 of of IN 18637 8024 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8024 58 duty duty NN 18637 8024 59 to to TO 18637 8024 60 take take VB 18637 8024 61 care care NN 18637 8024 62 that that IN 18637 8024 63 the the DT 18637 8024 64 laws law NNS 18637 8024 65 be be VB 18637 8024 66 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8024 67 executed execute VBN 18637 8024 68 . . . 18637 8025 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8025 2 55 55 CD 18637 8025 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8025 4 Nor nor CC 18637 8025 5 is be VBZ 18637 8025 6 this this DT 18637 8025 7 the the DT 18637 8025 8 only only JJ 18637 8025 9 respect respect NN 18637 8025 10 in in IN 18637 8025 11 which which WDT 18637 8025 12 war war NN 18637 8025 13 or or CC 18637 8025 14 the the DT 18637 8025 15 approach approach NN 18637 8025 16 of of IN 18637 8025 17 war war NN 18637 8025 18 operates operate VBZ 18637 8025 19 to to TO 18637 8025 20 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 8025 21 the the DT 18637 8025 22 scope scope NN 18637 8025 23 of of IN 18637 8025 24 power power NN 18637 8025 25 which which WDT 18637 8025 26 is be VBZ 18637 8025 27 claimable claimable JJ 18637 8025 28 by by IN 18637 8025 29 the the DT 18637 8025 30 President President NNP 18637 8025 31 as as IN 18637 8025 32 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8025 33 in in IN 18637 8025 34 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8025 35 in in IN 18637 8025 36 wartime wartime NN 18637 8025 37 . . . 18637 8026 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8026 2 56 56 CD 18637 8026 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8026 4 For for IN 18637 8026 5 at at IN 18637 8026 6 such such JJ 18637 8026 7 time time NN 18637 8026 8 the the DT 18637 8026 9 maxim maxim NN 18637 8026 10 that that IN 18637 8026 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8026 12 may may MD 18637 8026 13 not not RB 18637 8026 14 delegate delegate VB 18637 8026 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8026 16 powers power NNS 18637 8026 17 is be VBZ 18637 8026 18 , , , 18637 8026 19 by by IN 18637 8026 20 the the DT 18637 8026 21 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8026 22 of of IN 18637 8026 23 the the DT 18637 8026 24 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 8026 25 - - HYPH 18637 8026 26 Wright Wright NNP 18637 8026 27 case,[57 case,[57 CD 18637 8026 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8026 29 in in IN 18637 8026 30 a a DT 18637 8026 31 state state NN 18637 8026 32 of of IN 18637 8026 33 suspended suspend VBN 18637 8026 34 animation animation NN 18637 8026 35 . . . 18637 8027 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8027 2 58 58 CD 18637 8027 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8027 4 PRESIDENTIAL presidential JJ 18637 8027 5 THEORY THEORY NNS 18637 8027 6 OF of IN 18637 8027 7 THE the DT 18637 8027 8 COMMANDER COMMANDER NNP 18637 8027 9 IN in IN 18637 8027 10 CHIEFSHIP CHIEFSHIP NNP 18637 8027 11 IN in IN 18637 8027 12 WORLD WORLD NNP 18637 8027 13 WAR WAR NNP 18637 8027 14 II II NNP 18637 8027 15 In in IN 18637 8027 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8027 17 message message NN 18637 8027 18 of of IN 18637 8027 19 September September NNP 18637 8027 20 7 7 CD 18637 8027 21 , , , 18637 8027 22 1942 1942 CD 18637 8027 23 to to IN 18637 8027 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8027 25 , , , 18637 8027 26 in in IN 18637 8027 27 which which WDT 18637 8027 28 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8027 29 demanded demand VBD 18637 8027 30 that that IN 18637 8027 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8027 32 forthwith forthwith VBP 18637 8027 33 repeal repeal JJ 18637 8027 34 certain certain JJ 18637 8027 35 provisions provision NNS 18637 8027 36 of of IN 18637 8027 37 the the DT 18637 8027 38 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 8027 39 Price Price NNP 18637 8027 40 Control Control NNP 18637 8027 41 Act Act NNP 18637 8027 42 of of IN 18637 8027 43 the the DT 18637 8027 44 previous previous JJ 18637 8027 45 January January NNP 18637 8027 46 30th,[59 30th,[59 NNP 18637 8027 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8027 48 the the DT 18637 8027 49 late late JJ 18637 8027 50 President President NNP 18637 8027 51 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8027 52 formulated formulate VBD 18637 8027 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8027 54 conception conception NN 18637 8027 55 of of IN 18637 8027 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8027 57 powers power NNS 18637 8027 58 as as IN 18637 8027 59 " " `` 18637 8027 60 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8027 61 in in IN 18637 8027 62 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8027 63 in in IN 18637 8027 64 wartime wartime NN 18637 8027 65 " " `` 18637 8027 66 as as IN 18637 8027 67 follows follow VBZ 18637 8027 68 : : : 18637 8027 69 " " `` 18637 8027 70 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8027 71 ask ask VBP 18637 8027 72 the the DT 18637 8027 73 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8027 74 to to TO 18637 8027 75 take take VB 18637 8027 76 this this DT 18637 8027 77 action action NN 18637 8027 78 by by IN 18637 8027 79 the the DT 18637 8027 80 first first JJ 18637 8027 81 of of IN 18637 8027 82 October October NNP 18637 8027 83 . . . 18637 8028 1 Inaction inaction NN 18637 8028 2 on on IN 18637 8028 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8028 4 part part NN 18637 8028 5 by by IN 18637 8028 6 that that DT 18637 8028 7 date date NN 18637 8028 8 will will MD 18637 8028 9 leave leave VB 18637 8028 10 me -PRON- PRP 18637 8028 11 with with IN 18637 8028 12 an an DT 18637 8028 13 inescapable inescapable JJ 18637 8028 14 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 8028 15 to to IN 18637 8028 16 the the DT 18637 8028 17 people people NNS 18637 8028 18 of of IN 18637 8028 19 this this DT 18637 8028 20 country country NN 18637 8028 21 to to TO 18637 8028 22 see see VB 18637 8028 23 to to IN 18637 8028 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8028 25 that that IN 18637 8028 26 the the DT 18637 8028 27 war war NN 18637 8028 28 effort effort NN 18637 8028 29 is be VBZ 18637 8028 30 no no RB 18637 8028 31 longer long RBR 18637 8028 32 imperiled imperil VBN 18637 8028 33 by by IN 18637 8028 34 threat threat NN 18637 8028 35 of of IN 18637 8028 36 economic economic JJ 18637 8028 37 chaos chaos NN 18637 8028 38 . . . 18637 8029 1 " " `` 18637 8029 2 In in IN 18637 8029 3 the the DT 18637 8029 4 event event NN 18637 8029 5 that that WDT 18637 8029 6 the the DT 18637 8029 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8029 8 should should MD 18637 8029 9 fail fail VB 18637 8029 10 to to TO 18637 8029 11 act act VB 18637 8029 12 , , , 18637 8029 13 and and CC 18637 8029 14 act act VB 18637 8029 15 adequately adequately RB 18637 8029 16 , , , 18637 8029 17 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8029 18 shall shall MD 18637 8029 19 accept accept VB 18637 8029 20 the the DT 18637 8029 21 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 8029 22 , , , 18637 8029 23 and and CC 18637 8029 24 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8029 25 will will MD 18637 8029 26 act act VB 18637 8029 27 . . . 18637 8030 1 " " `` 18637 8030 2 At at IN 18637 8030 3 the the DT 18637 8030 4 same same JJ 18637 8030 5 time time NN 18637 8030 6 that that IN 18637 8030 7 farm farm NN 18637 8030 8 prices price NNS 18637 8030 9 are be VBP 18637 8030 10 stabilized stabilize VBN 18637 8030 11 , , , 18637 8030 12 wages wage NNS 18637 8030 13 can can MD 18637 8030 14 and and CC 18637 8030 15 will will MD 18637 8030 16 be be VB 18637 8030 17 stabilized stabilize VBN 18637 8030 18 also also RB 18637 8030 19 . . . 18637 8031 1 This this DT 18637 8031 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8031 3 will will MD 18637 8031 4 do do VB 18637 8031 5 . . . 18637 8032 1 " " `` 18637 8032 2 The the DT 18637 8032 3 President President NNP 18637 8032 4 has have VBZ 18637 8032 5 the the DT 18637 8032 6 powers power NNS 18637 8032 7 , , , 18637 8032 8 under under IN 18637 8032 9 the the DT 18637 8032 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8032 11 and and CC 18637 8032 12 under under IN 18637 8032 13 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 8032 14 acts act NNS 18637 8032 15 , , , 18637 8032 16 to to TO 18637 8032 17 take take VB 18637 8032 18 measures measure NNS 18637 8032 19 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8032 20 to to TO 18637 8032 21 avert avert VB 18637 8032 22 a a DT 18637 8032 23 disaster disaster NN 18637 8032 24 which which WDT 18637 8032 25 would would MD 18637 8032 26 interfere interfere VB 18637 8032 27 with with IN 18637 8032 28 the the DT 18637 8032 29 winning winning NN 18637 8032 30 of of IN 18637 8032 31 the the DT 18637 8032 32 war war NN 18637 8032 33 . . . 18637 8033 1 " " `` 18637 8033 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8033 3 have have VBP 18637 8033 4 given give VBN 18637 8033 5 the the DT 18637 8033 6 most most RBS 18637 8033 7 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 18637 8033 8 consideration consideration NN 18637 8033 9 to to IN 18637 8033 10 meeting meet VBG 18637 8033 11 this this DT 18637 8033 12 issue issue NN 18637 8033 13 without without IN 18637 8033 14 further further JJ 18637 8033 15 reference reference NN 18637 8033 16 to to IN 18637 8033 17 the the DT 18637 8033 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8033 19 . . . 18637 8034 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8034 2 have have VBP 18637 8034 3 determined determine VBN 18637 8034 4 , , , 18637 8034 5 however however RB 18637 8034 6 , , , 18637 8034 7 on on IN 18637 8034 8 this this DT 18637 8034 9 vital vital JJ 18637 8034 10 matter matter NN 18637 8034 11 to to TO 18637 8034 12 consult consult VB 18637 8034 13 with with IN 18637 8034 14 the the DT 18637 8034 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8034 16 . . . 18637 8035 1 * * NFP 18637 8035 2 * * NFP 18637 8035 3 * * NFP 18637 8035 4 " " `` 18637 8035 5 The the DT 18637 8035 6 American american JJ 18637 8035 7 people people NNS 18637 8035 8 can can MD 18637 8035 9 be be VB 18637 8035 10 sure sure JJ 18637 8035 11 that that IN 18637 8035 12 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8035 13 will will MD 18637 8035 14 use use VB 18637 8035 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8035 16 powers power NNS 18637 8035 17 with with IN 18637 8035 18 a a DT 18637 8035 19 full full JJ 18637 8035 20 sense sense NN 18637 8035 21 of of IN 18637 8035 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8035 23 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 8035 24 to to IN 18637 8035 25 the the DT 18637 8035 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8035 27 and and CC 18637 8035 28 to to IN 18637 8035 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8035 30 country country NN 18637 8035 31 . . . 18637 8036 1 The the DT 18637 8036 2 American american JJ 18637 8036 3 people people NNS 18637 8036 4 can can MD 18637 8036 5 also also RB 18637 8036 6 be be VB 18637 8036 7 sure sure JJ 18637 8036 8 that that IN 18637 8036 9 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8036 10 shall shall MD 18637 8036 11 not not RB 18637 8036 12 hesitate hesitate VB 18637 8036 13 to to TO 18637 8036 14 use use VB 18637 8036 15 every every DT 18637 8036 16 power power NN 18637 8036 17 vested vest VBN 18637 8036 18 in in IN 18637 8036 19 me -PRON- PRP 18637 8036 20 to to TO 18637 8036 21 accomplish accomplish VB 18637 8036 22 the the DT 18637 8036 23 defeat defeat NN 18637 8036 24 of of IN 18637 8036 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8036 26 enemies enemy NNS 18637 8036 27 in in IN 18637 8036 28 any any DT 18637 8036 29 part part NN 18637 8036 30 of of IN 18637 8036 31 the the DT 18637 8036 32 world world NN 18637 8036 33 where where WRB 18637 8036 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8036 35 own own JJ 18637 8036 36 safety safety NN 18637 8036 37 demands demand VBZ 18637 8036 38 such such JJ 18637 8036 39 defeat defeat NN 18637 8036 40 . . . 18637 8037 1 " " `` 18637 8037 2 When when WRB 18637 8037 3 the the DT 18637 8037 4 war war NN 18637 8037 5 is be VBZ 18637 8037 6 won win VBN 18637 8037 7 , , , 18637 8037 8 the the DT 18637 8037 9 powers power NNS 18637 8037 10 under under IN 18637 8037 11 which which WDT 18637 8037 12 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8037 13 act act VBP 18637 8037 14 automatically automatically RB 18637 8037 15 revert revert VBP 18637 8037 16 to to IN 18637 8037 17 the the DT 18637 8037 18 people people NNS 18637 8037 19 -- -- : 18637 8037 20 to to TO 18637 8037 21 whom whom WP 18637 8037 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8037 23 belong belong VBP 18637 8037 24 . . . 18637 8038 1 " " `` 18637 8038 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8038 3 60 60 CD 18637 8038 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8038 5 PRESIDENTIAL PRESIDENTIAL NNP 18637 8038 6 WAR WAR NNP 18637 8038 7 AGENCIES agency NNS 18637 8038 8 While while IN 18637 8038 9 congressional congressional JJ 18637 8038 10 compliance compliance NN 18637 8038 11 with with IN 18637 8038 12 the the DT 18637 8038 13 President President NNP 18637 8038 14 's 's POS 18637 8038 15 demand demand NN 18637 8038 16 rendered render VBD 18637 8038 17 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 8038 18 an an DT 18637 8038 19 effort effort NN 18637 8038 20 on on IN 18637 8038 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8038 22 part part NN 18637 8038 23 to to TO 18637 8038 24 amend amend VB 18637 8038 25 the the DT 18637 8038 26 Price Price NNP 18637 8038 27 Control Control NNP 18637 8038 28 Act Act NNP 18637 8038 29 , , , 18637 8038 30 there there EX 18637 8038 31 were be VBD 18637 8038 32 other other JJ 18637 8038 33 matters matter NNS 18637 8038 34 as as IN 18637 8038 35 to to TO 18637 8038 36 which which WDT 18637 8038 37 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8038 38 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 8038 39 took take VBD 18637 8038 40 action action NN 18637 8038 41 within within IN 18637 8038 42 the the DT 18637 8038 43 normal normal JJ 18637 8038 44 field field NN 18637 8038 45 of of IN 18637 8038 46 congressional congressional JJ 18637 8038 47 powers power NNS 18637 8038 48 , , , 18637 8038 49 not not RB 18637 8038 50 only only RB 18637 8038 51 during during IN 18637 8038 52 the the DT 18637 8038 53 war war NN 18637 8038 54 , , , 18637 8038 55 but but CC 18637 8038 56 in in IN 18637 8038 57 some some DT 18637 8038 58 instances instance NNS 18637 8038 59 prior prior RB 18637 8038 60 to to IN 18637 8038 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8038 62 . . . 18637 8039 1 Thus thus RB 18637 8039 2 in in IN 18637 8039 3 exercising exercise VBG 18637 8039 4 both both CC 18637 8039 5 the the DT 18637 8039 6 powers power NNS 18637 8039 7 which which WDT 18637 8039 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8039 9 claimed claim VBD 18637 8039 10 as as IN 18637 8039 11 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8039 12 in in IN 18637 8039 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8039 14 and and CC 18637 8039 15 those those DT 18637 8039 16 which which WDT 18637 8039 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8039 18 conferred confer VBD 18637 8039 19 upon upon IN 18637 8039 20 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8039 21 to to TO 18637 8039 22 meet meet VB 18637 8039 23 the the DT 18637 8039 24 emergency emergency NN 18637 8039 25 , , , 18637 8039 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8039 27 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8039 28 employed employ VBD 18637 8039 29 new new JJ 18637 8039 30 emergency emergency NN 18637 8039 31 agencies agency NNS 18637 8039 32 , , , 18637 8039 33 created create VBN 18637 8039 34 by by IN 18637 8039 35 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8039 36 and and CC 18637 8039 37 responsible responsible JJ 18637 8039 38 directly directly RB 18637 8039 39 to to IN 18637 8039 40 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8039 41 , , , 18637 8039 42 rather rather RB 18637 8039 43 than than IN 18637 8039 44 the the DT 18637 8039 45 established establish VBN 18637 8039 46 departments department NNS 18637 8039 47 or or CC 18637 8039 48 existing exist VBG 18637 8039 49 independent independent JJ 18637 8039 50 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 8039 51 agencies agency NNS 18637 8039 52 . . . 18637 8040 1 Oldest old JJS 18637 8040 2 of of IN 18637 8040 3 all all PDT 18637 8040 4 these these DT 18637 8040 5 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8040 6 agencies agency NNS 18637 8040 7 was be VBD 18637 8040 8 the the DT 18637 8040 9 Office Office NNP 18637 8040 10 for for IN 18637 8040 11 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 8040 12 Management Management NNP 18637 8040 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8040 14 OEM OEM NNP 18637 8040 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8040 16 , , , 18637 8040 17 which which WDT 18637 8040 18 was be VBD 18637 8040 19 created create VBN 18637 8040 20 by by IN 18637 8040 21 an an DT 18637 8040 22 executive executive JJ 18637 8040 23 order order NN 18637 8040 24 dated date VBN 18637 8040 25 May May NNP 18637 8040 26 25 25 CD 18637 8040 27 , , , 18637 8040 28 1940 1940 CD 18637 8040 29 . . . 18637 8041 1 Others other NNS 18637 8041 2 were be VBD 18637 8041 3 the the DT 18637 8041 4 Board Board NNP 18637 8041 5 of of IN 18637 8041 6 Economic Economic NNP 18637 8041 7 Warfare Warfare NNP 18637 8041 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8041 9 BEW BEW NNP 18637 8041 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8041 11 , , , 18637 8041 12 the the DT 18637 8041 13 National National NNP 18637 8041 14 Housing Housing NNP 18637 8041 15 Agency Agency NNP 18637 8041 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8041 17 NHA NHA NNP 18637 8041 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8041 19 , , , 18637 8041 20 the the DT 18637 8041 21 National National NNP 18637 8041 22 War War NNP 18637 8041 23 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8041 24 Board Board NNP 18637 8041 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8041 26 NWLB NWLB NNP 18637 8041 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8041 28 , , , 18637 8041 29 or or CC 18637 8041 30 more more RBR 18637 8041 31 shortly shortly RB 18637 8041 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8041 33 WLB WLB NNP 18637 8041 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8041 35 , , , 18637 8041 36 the the DT 18637 8041 37 Office Office NNP 18637 8041 38 of of IN 18637 8041 39 Censorship Censorship NNP 18637 8041 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8041 41 OC OC NNP 18637 8041 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8041 43 , , , 18637 8041 44 the the DT 18637 8041 45 Office Office NNP 18637 8041 46 of of IN 18637 8041 47 Civilian Civilian NNP 18637 8041 48 Defense Defense NNP 18637 8041 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8041 50 OCD OCD NNP 18637 8041 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8041 52 , , , 18637 8041 53 the the DT 18637 8041 54 Office Office NNP 18637 8041 55 of of IN 18637 8041 56 Defense Defense NNP 18637 8041 57 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 8041 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8041 59 ODT ODT NNP 18637 8041 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8041 61 , , , 18637 8041 62 the the DT 18637 8041 63 Office Office NNP 18637 8041 64 of of IN 18637 8041 65 Facts Facts NNPS 18637 8041 66 and and CC 18637 8041 67 Figures Figures NNPS 18637 8041 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8041 69 OFF OFF NNP 18637 8041 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8041 71 , , , 18637 8041 72 presently presently RB 18637 8041 73 absorbed absorb VBN 18637 8041 74 into into IN 18637 8041 75 the the DT 18637 8041 76 Office Office NNP 18637 8041 77 of of IN 18637 8041 78 War War NNP 18637 8041 79 Information Information NNP 18637 8041 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8041 81 OWI OWI NNP 18637 8041 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8041 83 , , , 18637 8041 84 the the DT 18637 8041 85 War War NNP 18637 8041 86 Production Production NNP 18637 8041 87 Board Board NNP 18637 8041 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8041 89 WPB WPB NNP 18637 8041 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8041 91 , , , 18637 8041 92 which which WDT 18637 8041 93 superseded supersede VBD 18637 8041 94 the the DT 18637 8041 95 earlier early JJR 18637 8041 96 Office Office NNP 18637 8041 97 of of IN 18637 8041 98 Production Production NNP 18637 8041 99 Management Management NNP 18637 8041 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8041 101 OPM OPM NNP 18637 8041 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8041 103 , , , 18637 8041 104 the the DT 18637 8041 105 War War NNP 18637 8041 106 Manpower Manpower NNP 18637 8041 107 Commission Commission NNP 18637 8041 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8041 109 WMC WMC NNP 18637 8041 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8041 111 , , , 18637 8041 112 etc etc FW 18637 8041 113 . . . 18637 8042 1 Earlier early RBR 18637 8042 2 there there EX 18637 8042 3 had have VBD 18637 8042 4 been be VBN 18637 8042 5 the the DT 18637 8042 6 Office Office NNP 18637 8042 7 of of IN 18637 8042 8 Price Price NNP 18637 8042 9 Administration Administration NNP 18637 8042 10 and and CC 18637 8042 11 Civilian Civilian NNP 18637 8042 12 Supply Supply NNP 18637 8042 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8042 14 OPACS OPACS NNP 18637 8042 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8042 16 , , , 18637 8042 17 but but CC 18637 8042 18 was be VBD 18637 8042 19 replaced replace VBN 18637 8042 20 under under IN 18637 8042 21 the the DT 18637 8042 22 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 8042 23 Price Price NNP 18637 8042 24 Control Control NNP 18637 8042 25 Act Act NNP 18637 8042 26 of of IN 18637 8042 27 January January NNP 18637 8042 28 30 30 CD 18637 8042 29 , , , 18637 8042 30 1942 1942 CD 18637 8042 31 , , , 18637 8042 32 by by IN 18637 8042 33 OPA OPA NNP 18637 8042 34 . . . 18637 8043 1 Later later JJ 18637 8043 2 OWI OWI NNP 18637 8043 3 was be VBD 18637 8043 4 created create VBN 18637 8043 5 by by IN 18637 8043 6 executive executive JJ 18637 8043 7 order order NN 18637 8043 8 , , , 18637 8043 9 as as IN 18637 8043 10 was be VBD 18637 8043 11 also also RB 18637 8043 12 the the DT 18637 8043 13 Office Office NNP 18637 8043 14 of of IN 18637 8043 15 Economic Economic NNP 18637 8043 16 Stabilization Stabilization NNP 18637 8043 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8043 18 OES OES NNP 18637 8043 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8043 20 . . . 18637 8044 1 The the DT 18637 8044 2 Office Office NNP 18637 8044 3 of of IN 18637 8044 4 War War NNP 18637 8044 5 Mobilization Mobilization NNP 18637 8044 6 and and CC 18637 8044 7 Reconversion Reconversion NNP 18637 8044 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8044 9 OWMR OWMR NNP 18637 8044 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8044 11 , , , 18637 8044 12 one one CD 18637 8044 13 of of IN 18637 8044 14 the the DT 18637 8044 15 last last JJ 18637 8044 16 of of IN 18637 8044 17 the the DT 18637 8044 18 war war NN 18637 8044 19 agencies agency NNS 18637 8044 20 to to TO 18637 8044 21 appear appear VB 18637 8044 22 , , , 18637 8044 23 was be VBD 18637 8044 24 established establish VBN 18637 8044 25 by by IN 18637 8044 26 the the DT 18637 8044 27 War War NNP 18637 8044 28 Mobilization Mobilization NNP 18637 8044 29 and and CC 18637 8044 30 Reconversion Reconversion NNP 18637 8044 31 Act Act NNP 18637 8044 32 of of IN 18637 8044 33 October October NNP 18637 8044 34 3 3 CD 18637 8044 35 , , , 18637 8044 36 1944 1944 CD 18637 8044 37 . . . 18637 8045 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8045 2 61 61 CD 18637 8045 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8045 4 CONSTITUTIONAL constitutional JJ 18637 8045 5 STATUS status NN 18637 8045 6 OF of IN 18637 8045 7 PRESIDENTIAL PRESIDENTIAL NNP 18637 8045 8 AGENCIES agency NNS 18637 8045 9 The the DT 18637 8045 10 question question NN 18637 8045 11 of of IN 18637 8045 12 the the DT 18637 8045 13 legal legal JJ 18637 8045 14 status status NN 18637 8045 15 of of IN 18637 8045 16 the the DT 18637 8045 17 presidential presidential JJ 18637 8045 18 agencies agency NNS 18637 8045 19 was be VBD 18637 8045 20 dealt deal VBN 18637 8045 21 with with IN 18637 8045 22 judicially judicially RB 18637 8045 23 but but CC 18637 8045 24 once once RB 18637 8045 25 . . . 18637 8046 1 This this DT 18637 8046 2 was be VBD 18637 8046 3 in in IN 18637 8046 4 the the DT 18637 8046 5 decision decision NN 18637 8046 6 , , , 18637 8046 7 in in IN 18637 8046 8 June June NNP 18637 8046 9 1944 1944 CD 18637 8046 10 , , , 18637 8046 11 of of IN 18637 8046 12 the the DT 18637 8046 13 United United NNP 18637 8046 14 States States NNP 18637 8046 15 Court Court NNP 18637 8046 16 of of IN 18637 8046 17 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 8046 18 of of IN 18637 8046 19 the the DT 18637 8046 20 District District NNP 18637 8046 21 of of IN 18637 8046 22 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 8046 23 in in IN 18637 8046 24 a a DT 18637 8046 25 case case NN 18637 8046 26 styled style VBN 18637 8046 27 Employers Employers NNP 18637 8046 28 Group Group NNP 18637 8046 29 of of IN 18637 8046 30 Motor Motor NNP 18637 8046 31 Freight Freight NNP 18637 8046 32 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 8046 33 _ _ NNP 18637 8046 34 v. v. IN 18637 8046 35 _ _ NNP 18637 8046 36 National National NNP 18637 8046 37 War War NNP 18637 8046 38 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8046 39 Board,[62 Board,[62 NNP 18637 8046 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8046 41 which which WDT 18637 8046 42 was be VBD 18637 8046 43 a a DT 18637 8046 44 suit suit NN 18637 8046 45 to to IN 18637 8046 46 annul annul VB 18637 8046 47 and and CC 18637 8046 48 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 8046 49 a a DT 18637 8046 50 " " `` 18637 8046 51 directive directive JJ 18637 8046 52 order order NN 18637 8046 53 " " '' 18637 8046 54 of of IN 18637 8046 55 the the DT 18637 8046 56 War War NNP 18637 8046 57 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8046 58 Board Board NNP 18637 8046 59 . . . 18637 8047 1 The the DT 18637 8047 2 Court Court NNP 18637 8047 3 refused refuse VBD 18637 8047 4 the the DT 18637 8047 5 injunction injunction NN 18637 8047 6 on on IN 18637 8047 7 the the DT 18637 8047 8 ground ground NN 18637 8047 9 that that IN 18637 8047 10 at at IN 18637 8047 11 the the DT 18637 8047 12 time time NN 18637 8047 13 when when WRB 18637 8047 14 the the DT 18637 8047 15 directive directive NN 18637 8047 16 was be VBD 18637 8047 17 issued issue VBN 18637 8047 18 any any DT 18637 8047 19 action action NN 18637 8047 20 of of IN 18637 8047 21 the the DT 18637 8047 22 Board Board NNP 18637 8047 23 was be VBD 18637 8047 24 " " `` 18637 8047 25 informatory informatory JJ 18637 8047 26 , , , 18637 8047 27 " " '' 18637 8047 28 " " `` 18637 8047 29 at at IN 18637 8047 30 most most JJS 18637 8047 31 advisory advisory JJ 18637 8047 32 . . . 18637 8047 33 " " '' 18637 8048 1 In in IN 18637 8048 2 support support NN 18637 8048 3 of of IN 18637 8048 4 this this DT 18637 8048 5 view view NN 18637 8048 6 the the DT 18637 8048 7 Court Court NNP 18637 8048 8 quoted quote VBD 18637 8048 9 approvingly approvingly RB 18637 8048 10 a a DT 18637 8048 11 statement statement NN 18637 8048 12 by by IN 18637 8048 13 the the DT 18637 8048 14 chairman chairman NN 18637 8048 15 of of IN 18637 8048 16 the the DT 18637 8048 17 Board Board NNP 18637 8048 18 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8048 19 : : : 18637 8048 20 " " `` 18637 8048 21 These these DT 18637 8048 22 orders order NNS 18637 8048 23 are be VBP 18637 8048 24 in in IN 18637 8048 25 reality reality NN 18637 8048 26 mere mere JJ 18637 8048 27 declarations declaration NNS 18637 8048 28 of of IN 18637 8048 29 the the DT 18637 8048 30 equities equity NNS 18637 8048 31 of of IN 18637 8048 32 each each DT 18637 8048 33 industrial industrial JJ 18637 8048 34 dispute dispute NN 18637 8048 35 , , , 18637 8048 36 as as IN 18637 8048 37 determined determine VBN 18637 8048 38 by by IN 18637 8048 39 a a DT 18637 8048 40 tripartite tripartite JJ 18637 8048 41 body body NN 18637 8048 42 in in IN 18637 8048 43 which which WDT 18637 8048 44 industry industry NN 18637 8048 45 , , , 18637 8048 46 labor labor NN 18637 8048 47 , , , 18637 8048 48 and and CC 18637 8048 49 the the DT 18637 8048 50 public public JJ 18637 8048 51 share share NN 18637 8048 52 equal equal JJ 18637 8048 53 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 8048 54 ; ; : 18637 8048 55 and and CC 18637 8048 56 the the DT 18637 8048 57 appeal appeal NN 18637 8048 58 of of IN 18637 8048 59 the the DT 18637 8048 60 Board Board NNP 18637 8048 61 is be VBZ 18637 8048 62 to to IN 18637 8048 63 the the DT 18637 8048 64 moral moral JJ 18637 8048 65 obligation obligation NN 18637 8048 66 of of IN 18637 8048 67 employers employer NNS 18637 8048 68 and and CC 18637 8048 69 workers worker NNS 18637 8048 70 to to TO 18637 8048 71 abide abide VB 18637 8048 72 by by IN 18637 8048 73 the the DT 18637 8048 74 nonstrike nonstrike JJ 18637 8048 75 , , , 18637 8048 76 no no DT 18637 8048 77 - - HYPH 18637 8048 78 lock lock NN 18637 8048 79 - - HYPH 18637 8048 80 out out NN 18637 8048 81 agreement agreement NN 18637 8048 82 and and CC 18637 8048 83 * * NFP 18637 8048 84 * * NFP 18637 8048 85 * * NFP 18637 8048 86 to to TO 18637 8048 87 carry carry VB 18637 8048 88 out out RP 18637 8048 89 the the DT 18637 8048 90 directives directive NNS 18637 8048 91 of of IN 18637 8048 92 the the DT 18637 8048 93 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 8048 94 created create VBN 18637 8048 95 under under IN 18637 8048 96 that that DT 18637 8048 97 agreement agreement NN 18637 8048 98 by by IN 18637 8048 99 the the DT 18637 8048 100 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8048 101 in in IN 18637 8048 102 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8048 103 . . . 18637 8048 104 " " '' 18637 8049 1 Nor nor CC 18637 8049 2 , , , 18637 8049 3 the the DT 18637 8049 4 Court Court NNP 18637 8049 5 continued continue VBD 18637 8049 6 , , , 18637 8049 7 had have VBD 18637 8049 8 the the DT 18637 8049 9 later later JJ 18637 8049 10 War War NNP 18637 8049 11 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8049 12 Disputes Disputes NNPS 18637 8049 13 Act Act NNP 18637 8049 14 vested vest VBN 18637 8049 15 War War NNP 18637 8049 16 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8049 17 Board Board NNP 18637 8049 18 's 's POS 18637 8049 19 orders order NNS 18637 8049 20 with with IN 18637 8049 21 any any DT 18637 8049 22 greater great JJR 18637 8049 23 authority authority NN 18637 8049 24 , , , 18637 8049 25 with with IN 18637 8049 26 the the DT 18637 8049 27 result result NN 18637 8049 28 that that IN 18637 8049 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8049 30 were be VBD 18637 8049 31 still still RB 18637 8049 32 judicially judicially RB 18637 8049 33 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 18637 8049 34 and and CC 18637 8049 35 unreviewable unreviewable JJ 18637 8049 36 . . . 18637 8050 1 Following follow VBG 18637 8050 2 this this DT 18637 8050 3 theory theory NN 18637 8050 4 , , , 18637 8050 5 War War NNP 18637 8050 6 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8050 7 Board Board NNP 18637 8050 8 was be VBD 18637 8050 9 not not RB 18637 8050 10 an an DT 18637 8050 11 office office NN 18637 8050 12 wielding wield VBG 18637 8050 13 power power NN 18637 8050 14 , , , 18637 8050 15 but but CC 18637 8050 16 a a DT 18637 8050 17 purely purely RB 18637 8050 18 advisory advisory JJ 18637 8050 19 body body NN 18637 8050 20 , , , 18637 8050 21 such such JJ 18637 8050 22 as as IN 18637 8050 23 Presidents president NNS 18637 8050 24 have have VBP 18637 8050 25 frequently frequently RB 18637 8050 26 created create VBN 18637 8050 27 in in IN 18637 8050 28 the the DT 18637 8050 29 past past NN 18637 8050 30 without without IN 18637 8050 31 the the DT 18637 8050 32 aid aid NN 18637 8050 33 or or CC 18637 8050 34 consent consent NN 18637 8050 35 of of IN 18637 8050 36 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8050 37 . . . 18637 8051 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8051 2 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8051 3 , , , 18637 8051 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 8051 5 , , , 18637 8051 6 both both DT 18637 8051 7 in in IN 18637 8051 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8051 9 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 8051 10 acts act NNS 18637 8051 11 and and CC 18637 8051 12 in in IN 18637 8051 13 other other JJ 18637 8051 14 legislation legislation NN 18637 8051 15 , , , 18637 8051 16 treated treat VBD 18637 8051 17 the the DT 18637 8051 18 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8051 19 agencies agency NNS 18637 8051 20 as as IN 18637 8051 21 in in IN 18637 8051 22 all all DT 18637 8051 23 respects respect NNS 18637 8051 24 offices office NNS 18637 8051 25 . . . 18637 8052 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8052 2 63 63 CD 18637 8052 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8052 4 THE the DT 18637 8052 5 WEST west NN 18637 8052 6 COAST coast NN 18637 8052 7 JAPANESE JAPANESE NNPS 18637 8052 8 On on IN 18637 8052 9 February February NNP 18637 8052 10 19 19 CD 18637 8052 11 , , , 18637 8052 12 1942 1942 CD 18637 8052 13 the the DT 18637 8052 14 President President NNP 18637 8052 15 issued issue VBD 18637 8052 16 an an DT 18637 8052 17 executive executive JJ 18637 8052 18 order order NN 18637 8052 19 the the DT 18637 8052 20 essential essential JJ 18637 8052 21 paragraphs paragraph NNS 18637 8052 22 of of IN 18637 8052 23 which which WDT 18637 8052 24 read read VBP 18637 8052 25 as as IN 18637 8052 26 follows follow VBZ 18637 8052 27 : : : 18637 8052 28 " " `` 18637 8052 29 Whereas whereas IN 18637 8052 30 the the DT 18637 8052 31 successful successful JJ 18637 8052 32 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 8052 33 of of IN 18637 8052 34 the the DT 18637 8052 35 war war NN 18637 8052 36 requires require VBZ 18637 8052 37 every every DT 18637 8052 38 possible possible JJ 18637 8052 39 protection protection NN 18637 8052 40 against against IN 18637 8052 41 espionage espionage NN 18637 8052 42 and and CC 18637 8052 43 against against IN 18637 8052 44 sabotage sabotage NN 18637 8052 45 to to IN 18637 8052 46 national national JJ 18637 8052 47 - - HYPH 18637 8052 48 defense defense NN 18637 8052 49 material material NN 18637 8052 50 , , , 18637 8052 51 national national JJ 18637 8052 52 - - HYPH 18637 8052 53 defense defense NN 18637 8052 54 premises premise NNS 18637 8052 55 , , , 18637 8052 56 and and CC 18637 8052 57 national national JJ 18637 8052 58 - - HYPH 18637 8052 59 defense defense NN 18637 8052 60 utilities utility NNS 18637 8052 61 * * NFP 18637 8052 62 * * NFP 18637 8052 63 * * NFP 18637 8052 64 " " '' 18637 8052 65 Now now RB 18637 8052 66 , , , 18637 8052 67 therefore therefore RB 18637 8052 68 , , , 18637 8052 69 by by IN 18637 8052 70 virtue virtue NN 18637 8052 71 of of IN 18637 8052 72 the the DT 18637 8052 73 authority authority NN 18637 8052 74 vested vest VBN 18637 8052 75 in in IN 18637 8052 76 me -PRON- PRP 18637 8052 77 as as IN 18637 8052 78 President President NNP 18637 8052 79 of of IN 18637 8052 80 the the DT 18637 8052 81 United United NNP 18637 8052 82 States States NNP 18637 8052 83 , , , 18637 8052 84 and and CC 18637 8052 85 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8052 86 in in IN 18637 8052 87 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8052 88 of of IN 18637 8052 89 the the DT 18637 8052 90 Army Army NNP 18637 8052 91 and and CC 18637 8052 92 Navy Navy NNP 18637 8052 93 , , , 18637 8052 94 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8052 95 hereby hereby RB 18637 8052 96 authorize authorize VBP 18637 8052 97 and and CC 18637 8052 98 direct direct VB 18637 8052 99 the the DT 18637 8052 100 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8052 101 of of IN 18637 8052 102 War War NNP 18637 8052 103 , , , 18637 8052 104 and and CC 18637 8052 105 the the DT 18637 8052 106 Military Military NNP 18637 8052 107 Commanders Commanders NNPS 18637 8052 108 whom whom WP 18637 8052 109 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8052 110 may may MD 18637 8052 111 from from IN 18637 8052 112 time time NN 18637 8052 113 to to IN 18637 8052 114 time time NN 18637 8052 115 designate designate VB 18637 8052 116 , , , 18637 8052 117 whenever whenever WRB 18637 8052 118 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8052 119 or or CC 18637 8052 120 any any DT 18637 8052 121 designated designate VBN 18637 8052 122 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8052 123 deems deem NNS 18637 8052 124 such such JJ 18637 8052 125 action action NN 18637 8052 126 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8052 127 or or CC 18637 8052 128 desirable desirable JJ 18637 8052 129 , , , 18637 8052 130 to to TO 18637 8052 131 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 8052 132 military military JJ 18637 8052 133 areas area NNS 18637 8052 134 in in IN 18637 8052 135 such such JJ 18637 8052 136 places place NNS 18637 8052 137 and and CC 18637 8052 138 of of IN 18637 8052 139 such such JJ 18637 8052 140 extent extent NN 18637 8052 141 as as IN 18637 8052 142 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8052 143 or or CC 18637 8052 144 the the DT 18637 8052 145 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8052 146 Military Military NNP 18637 8052 147 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8052 148 may may MD 18637 8052 149 determine determine VB 18637 8052 150 , , , 18637 8052 151 from from IN 18637 8052 152 which which WDT 18637 8052 153 any any DT 18637 8052 154 or or CC 18637 8052 155 all all DT 18637 8052 156 persons person NNS 18637 8052 157 may may MD 18637 8052 158 be be VB 18637 8052 159 excluded exclude VBN 18637 8052 160 , , , 18637 8052 161 and and CC 18637 8052 162 with with IN 18637 8052 163 respect respect NN 18637 8052 164 to to IN 18637 8052 165 which which WDT 18637 8052 166 , , , 18637 8052 167 the the DT 18637 8052 168 right right NN 18637 8052 169 of of IN 18637 8052 170 any any DT 18637 8052 171 person person NN 18637 8052 172 to to TO 18637 8052 173 enter enter VB 18637 8052 174 , , , 18637 8052 175 remain remain VBP 18637 8052 176 in in IN 18637 8052 177 , , , 18637 8052 178 or or CC 18637 8052 179 leave leave VB 18637 8052 180 shall shall MD 18637 8052 181 be be VB 18637 8052 182 subject subject JJ 18637 8052 183 to to IN 18637 8052 184 whatever whatever WDT 18637 8052 185 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 8052 186 the the DT 18637 8052 187 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8052 188 of of IN 18637 8052 189 War War NNP 18637 8052 190 or or CC 18637 8052 191 the the DT 18637 8052 192 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8052 193 Military Military NNP 18637 8052 194 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8052 195 may may MD 18637 8052 196 impose impose VB 18637 8052 197 in in IN 18637 8052 198 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8052 199 discretion discretion NN 18637 8052 200 . . . 18637 8053 1 The the DT 18637 8053 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8053 3 of of IN 18637 8053 4 War War NNP 18637 8053 5 is be VBZ 18637 8053 6 hereby hereby NNP 18637 8053 7 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8053 8 to to TO 18637 8053 9 provide provide VB 18637 8053 10 for for IN 18637 8053 11 residents resident NNS 18637 8053 12 of of IN 18637 8053 13 any any DT 18637 8053 14 such such JJ 18637 8053 15 area area NN 18637 8053 16 who who WP 18637 8053 17 are be VBP 18637 8053 18 excluded exclude VBN 18637 8053 19 therefrom therefrom JJ 18637 8053 20 , , , 18637 8053 21 such such JJ 18637 8053 22 transportation transportation NN 18637 8053 23 , , , 18637 8053 24 food food NN 18637 8053 25 , , , 18637 8053 26 shelter shelter NN 18637 8053 27 , , , 18637 8053 28 and and CC 18637 8053 29 other other JJ 18637 8053 30 accommodations accommodation NNS 18637 8053 31 as as IN 18637 8053 32 may may MD 18637 8053 33 be be VB 18637 8053 34 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8053 35 , , , 18637 8053 36 in in IN 18637 8053 37 the the DT 18637 8053 38 judgment judgment NN 18637 8053 39 of of IN 18637 8053 40 the the DT 18637 8053 41 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8053 42 of of IN 18637 8053 43 War War NNP 18637 8053 44 or or CC 18637 8053 45 the the DT 18637 8053 46 said say VBN 18637 8053 47 Military Military NNP 18637 8053 48 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8053 49 , , , 18637 8053 50 and and CC 18637 8053 51 until until IN 18637 8053 52 other other JJ 18637 8053 53 arrangements arrangement NNS 18637 8053 54 are be VBP 18637 8053 55 made make VBN 18637 8053 56 , , , 18637 8053 57 to to TO 18637 8053 58 accomplish accomplish VB 18637 8053 59 the the DT 18637 8053 60 purpose purpose NN 18637 8053 61 of of IN 18637 8053 62 this this DT 18637 8053 63 order order NN 18637 8053 64 . . . 18637 8054 1 * * NFP 18637 8054 2 * * NFP 18637 8054 3 * * NFP 18637 8054 4 " " `` 18637 8054 5 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8054 6 hereby hereby RB 18637 8054 7 further further RB 18637 8054 8 authorize authorize VBP 18637 8054 9 and and CC 18637 8054 10 direct direct VB 18637 8054 11 all all DT 18637 8054 12 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8054 13 Departments Departments NNPS 18637 8054 14 , , , 18637 8054 15 independent independent JJ 18637 8054 16 establishments establishment NNS 18637 8054 17 and and CC 18637 8054 18 other other JJ 18637 8054 19 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8054 20 Agencies Agencies NNPS 18637 8054 21 , , , 18637 8054 22 to to TO 18637 8054 23 assist assist VB 18637 8054 24 the the DT 18637 8054 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8054 26 of of IN 18637 8054 27 War War NNP 18637 8054 28 or or CC 18637 8054 29 the the DT 18637 8054 30 said say VBN 18637 8054 31 Military Military NNP 18637 8054 32 Commanders Commanders NNPS 18637 8054 33 in in IN 18637 8054 34 carrying carry VBG 18637 8054 35 out out RP 18637 8054 36 this this DT 18637 8054 37 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8054 38 Order order NN 18637 8054 39 , , , 18637 8054 40 including include VBG 18637 8054 41 the the DT 18637 8054 42 furnishing furnishing NN 18637 8054 43 of of IN 18637 8054 44 medical medical JJ 18637 8054 45 aid aid NN 18637 8054 46 , , , 18637 8054 47 hospitalization hospitalization NN 18637 8054 48 , , , 18637 8054 49 food food NN 18637 8054 50 , , , 18637 8054 51 clothing clothing NN 18637 8054 52 , , , 18637 8054 53 transportation transportation NN 18637 8054 54 , , , 18637 8054 55 use use NN 18637 8054 56 of of IN 18637 8054 57 land land NN 18637 8054 58 , , , 18637 8054 59 shelter shelter NN 18637 8054 60 , , , 18637 8054 61 and and CC 18637 8054 62 other other JJ 18637 8054 63 supplies supply NNS 18637 8054 64 , , , 18637 8054 65 equipment equipment NN 18637 8054 66 , , , 18637 8054 67 utilities utility NNS 18637 8054 68 , , , 18637 8054 69 facilities facility NNS 18637 8054 70 and and CC 18637 8054 71 services service NNS 18637 8054 72 . . . 18637 8055 1 " " `` 18637 8055 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8055 3 64 64 CD 18637 8055 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8055 5 In in IN 18637 8055 6 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 8055 7 of of IN 18637 8055 8 this this DT 18637 8055 9 order order NN 18637 8055 10 more more JJR 18637 8055 11 than than IN 18637 8055 12 112,000 112,000 CD 18637 8055 13 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 8055 14 residents resident NNS 18637 8055 15 of of IN 18637 8055 16 Western Western NNP 18637 8055 17 States States NNP 18637 8055 18 , , , 18637 8055 19 of of IN 18637 8055 20 whom whom WP 18637 8055 21 nearly nearly RB 18637 8055 22 two two CD 18637 8055 23 out out IN 18637 8055 24 of of IN 18637 8055 25 every every DT 18637 8055 26 three three CD 18637 8055 27 were be VBD 18637 8055 28 natural natural RB 18637 8055 29 - - HYPH 18637 8055 30 born bear VBN 18637 8055 31 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8055 32 of of IN 18637 8055 33 the the DT 18637 8055 34 United United NNP 18637 8055 35 States States NNP 18637 8055 36 , , , 18637 8055 37 were be VBD 18637 8055 38 eventually eventually RB 18637 8055 39 removed remove VBN 18637 8055 40 from from IN 18637 8055 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8055 42 farms farm NNS 18637 8055 43 and and CC 18637 8055 44 homes home NNS 18637 8055 45 and and CC 18637 8055 46 herded herd VBD 18637 8055 47 , , , 18637 8055 48 first first RB 18637 8055 49 in in IN 18637 8055 50 temporary temporary JJ 18637 8055 51 camps camp NNS 18637 8055 52 , , , 18637 8055 53 later later RB 18637 8055 54 in in IN 18637 8055 55 ten ten CD 18637 8055 56 so so RB 18637 8055 57 - - HYPH 18637 8055 58 called call VBN 18637 8055 59 " " `` 18637 8055 60 relocation relocation NN 18637 8055 61 centers center NNS 18637 8055 62 , , , 18637 8055 63 " " '' 18637 8055 64 situated situate VBN 18637 8055 65 in in IN 18637 8055 66 the the DT 18637 8055 67 desert desert NN 18637 8055 68 country country NN 18637 8055 69 of of IN 18637 8055 70 California California NNP 18637 8055 71 , , , 18637 8055 72 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 8055 73 , , , 18637 8055 74 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 8055 75 , , , 18637 8055 76 Utah Utah NNP 18637 8055 77 , , , 18637 8055 78 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 8055 79 , , , 18637 8055 80 and and CC 18637 8055 81 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 8055 82 and and CC 18637 8055 83 in in IN 18637 8055 84 the the DT 18637 8055 85 delta delta NN 18637 8055 86 areas area NNS 18637 8055 87 of of IN 18637 8055 88 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 8055 89 . . . 18637 8056 1 The the DT 18637 8056 2 Act Act NNP 18637 8056 3 of of IN 18637 8056 4 March March NNP 18637 8056 5 21 21 CD 18637 8056 6 , , , 18637 8056 7 1942 1942 CD 18637 8056 8 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8056 9 was be VBD 18637 8056 10 apparently apparently RB 18637 8056 11 the the DT 18637 8056 12 original original JJ 18637 8056 13 intention intention NN 18637 8056 14 of of IN 18637 8056 15 the the DT 18637 8056 16 Administration Administration NNP 18637 8056 17 to to TO 18637 8056 18 rest rest VB 18637 8056 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8056 20 measures measure NNS 18637 8056 21 concerning concern VBG 18637 8056 22 this this DT 18637 8056 23 matter matter NN 18637 8056 24 on on IN 18637 8056 25 the the DT 18637 8056 26 general general JJ 18637 8056 27 principle principle NN 18637 8056 28 of of IN 18637 8056 29 military military JJ 18637 8056 30 necessity necessity NN 18637 8056 31 and and CC 18637 8056 32 the the DT 18637 8056 33 power power NN 18637 8056 34 of of IN 18637 8056 35 the the DT 18637 8056 36 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8056 37 in in IN 18637 8056 38 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8056 39 in in IN 18637 8056 40 wartime wartime NN 18637 8056 41 . . . 18637 8057 1 But but CC 18637 8057 2 before before IN 18637 8057 3 any any DT 18637 8057 4 action action NN 18637 8057 5 of of IN 18637 8057 6 importance importance NN 18637 8057 7 was be VBD 18637 8057 8 taken take VBN 18637 8057 9 under under IN 18637 8057 10 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8057 11 Order Order NNP 18637 8057 12 9066 9066 CD 18637 8057 13 , , , 18637 8057 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8057 15 ratified ratify VBD 18637 8057 16 and and CC 18637 8057 17 adopted adopt VBD 18637 8057 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8057 19 by by IN 18637 8057 20 the the DT 18637 8057 21 act act NN 18637 8057 22 of of IN 18637 8057 23 March March NNP 18637 8057 24 21 21 CD 18637 8057 25 , , , 18637 8057 26 1942,[65 1942,[65 CD 18637 8057 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8057 28 by by IN 18637 8057 29 which which WDT 18637 8057 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8057 31 was be VBD 18637 8057 32 made make VBN 18637 8057 33 a a DT 18637 8057 34 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 8057 35 to to TO 18637 8057 36 knowingly knowingly RB 18637 8057 37 enter enter VB 18637 8057 38 , , , 18637 8057 39 remain remain VBP 18637 8057 40 in in IN 18637 8057 41 , , , 18637 8057 42 or or CC 18637 8057 43 leave leave VB 18637 8057 44 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 8057 45 military military JJ 18637 8057 46 areas area NNS 18637 8057 47 contrary contrary JJ 18637 8057 48 to to IN 18637 8057 49 the the DT 18637 8057 50 orders order NNS 18637 8057 51 of of IN 18637 8057 52 the the DT 18637 8057 53 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8057 54 of of IN 18637 8057 55 War War NNP 18637 8057 56 or or CC 18637 8057 57 of of IN 18637 8057 58 the the DT 18637 8057 59 commanding command VBG 18637 8057 60 officer officer NN 18637 8057 61 of of IN 18637 8057 62 the the DT 18637 8057 63 area area NN 18637 8057 64 . . . 18637 8058 1 The the DT 18637 8058 2 cases case NNS 18637 8058 3 which which WDT 18637 8058 4 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 8058 5 arose arise VBD 18637 8058 6 in in IN 18637 8058 7 consequence consequence NN 18637 8058 8 of of IN 18637 8058 9 the the DT 18637 8058 10 order order NN 18637 8058 11 were be VBD 18637 8058 12 decided decide VBN 18637 8058 13 under under IN 18637 8058 14 the the DT 18637 8058 15 order order NN 18637 8058 16 plus plus CC 18637 8058 17 the the DT 18637 8058 18 act act NN 18637 8058 19 . . . 18637 8059 1 The the DT 18637 8059 2 question question NN 18637 8059 3 at at IN 18637 8059 4 issue issue NN 18637 8059 5 , , , 18637 8059 6 said say VBD 18637 8059 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8059 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8059 9 Stone Stone NNP 18637 8059 10 for for IN 18637 8059 11 the the DT 18637 8059 12 Court Court NNP 18637 8059 13 , , , 18637 8059 14 " " '' 18637 8059 15 is be VBZ 18637 8059 16 not not RB 18637 8059 17 one one CD 18637 8059 18 of of IN 18637 8059 19 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 8059 20 power power NN 18637 8059 21 to to TO 18637 8059 22 delegate delegate VB 18637 8059 23 to to IN 18637 8059 24 the the DT 18637 8059 25 President President NNP 18637 8059 26 the the DT 18637 8059 27 promulgation promulgation NN 18637 8059 28 of of IN 18637 8059 29 the the DT 18637 8059 30 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8059 31 Order Order NNP 18637 8059 32 , , , 18637 8059 33 but but CC 18637 8059 34 whether whether IN 18637 8059 35 , , , 18637 8059 36 acting act VBG 18637 8059 37 in in IN 18637 8059 38 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 8059 39 , , , 18637 8059 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8059 41 and and CC 18637 8059 42 the the DT 18637 8059 43 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8059 44 have have VBP 18637 8059 45 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8059 46 * * NFP 18637 8059 47 * * NFP 18637 8059 48 * * NFP 18637 8059 49 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8059 50 power power NN 18637 8059 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8059 52 to to TO 18637 8059 53 impose impose VB 18637 8059 54 the the DT 18637 8059 55 curfew curfew NN 18637 8059 56 restriction restriction NN 18637 8059 57 here here RB 18637 8059 58 complained complain VBD 18637 8059 59 of of IN 18637 8059 60 . . . 18637 8060 1 " " `` 18637 8060 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8060 3 66 66 CD 18637 8060 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8060 5 This this DT 18637 8060 6 question question NN 18637 8060 7 was be VBD 18637 8060 8 answered answer VBN 18637 8060 9 in in IN 18637 8060 10 the the DT 18637 8060 11 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 8060 12 , , , 18637 8060 13 as as IN 18637 8060 14 was be VBD 18637 8060 15 the the DT 18637 8060 16 similar similar JJ 18637 8060 17 question question NN 18637 8060 18 later later RB 18637 8060 19 raised raise VBN 18637 8060 20 by by IN 18637 8060 21 an an DT 18637 8060 22 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 8060 23 order order NN 18637 8060 24 . . . 18637 8061 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8061 2 67 67 CD 18637 8061 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8061 4 PRESIDENTIAL presidential JJ 18637 8061 5 GOVERNMENT government NN 18637 8061 6 OF of IN 18637 8061 7 LABOR labor NN 18637 8061 8 RELATIONS RELATIONS NNP 18637 8061 9 The the DT 18637 8061 10 most most RBS 18637 8061 11 important important JJ 18637 8061 12 segment segment NN 18637 8061 13 of of IN 18637 8061 14 the the DT 18637 8061 15 home home NN 18637 8061 16 front front NN 18637 8061 17 regulated regulate VBN 18637 8061 18 by by IN 18637 8061 19 what what WP 18637 8061 20 were be VBD 18637 8061 21 in in IN 18637 8061 22 effect effect JJ 18637 8061 23 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8061 24 edicts edict NNS 18637 8061 25 was be VBD 18637 8061 26 the the DT 18637 8061 27 field field NN 18637 8061 28 of of IN 18637 8061 29 labor labor NN 18637 8061 30 relations relation NNS 18637 8061 31 . . . 18637 8062 1 Exactly exactly RB 18637 8062 2 six six CD 18637 8062 3 months month NNS 18637 8062 4 before before IN 18637 8062 5 Pearl Pearl NNP 18637 8062 6 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 8062 7 , , , 18637 8062 8 on on IN 18637 8062 9 June June NNP 18637 8062 10 7 7 CD 18637 8062 11 , , , 18637 8062 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 8062 13 , , , 18637 8062 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8062 15 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8062 16 , , , 18637 8062 17 citing cite VBG 18637 8062 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8062 19 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8062 20 thirteen thirteen CD 18637 8062 21 days day NNS 18637 8062 22 earlier early RBR 18637 8062 23 of of IN 18637 8062 24 an an DT 18637 8062 25 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 8062 26 national national JJ 18637 8062 27 emergency emergency NN 18637 8062 28 , , , 18637 8062 29 issued issue VBD 18637 8062 30 an an DT 18637 8062 31 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8062 32 Order order NN 18637 8062 33 seizing seize VBG 18637 8062 34 the the DT 18637 8062 35 North North NNP 18637 8062 36 American American NNP 18637 8062 37 Aviation Aviation NNP 18637 8062 38 Plant Plant NNP 18637 8062 39 at at IN 18637 8062 40 Inglewood Inglewood NNP 18637 8062 41 , , , 18637 8062 42 California California NNP 18637 8062 43 , , , 18637 8062 44 where where WRB 18637 8062 45 , , , 18637 8062 46 on on IN 18637 8062 47 account account NN 18637 8062 48 of of IN 18637 8062 49 a a DT 18637 8062 50 strike strike NN 18637 8062 51 , , , 18637 8062 52 production production NN 18637 8062 53 was be VBD 18637 8062 54 at at IN 18637 8062 55 a a DT 18637 8062 56 standstill standstill NN 18637 8062 57 . . . 18637 8063 1 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8063 2 General General NNP 18637 8063 3 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 8063 4 justified justify VBD 18637 8063 5 the the DT 18637 8063 6 seizure seizure NN 18637 8063 7 as as IN 18637 8063 8 growing grow VBG 18637 8063 9 out out IN 18637 8063 10 of of IN 18637 8063 11 the the DT 18637 8063 12 " " `` 18637 8063 13 ' ' `` 18637 8063 14 duty duty NN 18637 8063 15 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 8063 16 and and CC 18637 8063 17 inherently inherently RB 18637 8063 18 rested rest VBD 18637 8063 19 upon upon IN 18637 8063 20 the the DT 18637 8063 21 President President NNP 18637 8063 22 to to TO 18637 8063 23 exert exert VB 18637 8063 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8063 25 civil civil JJ 18637 8063 26 and and CC 18637 8063 27 military military NN 18637 8063 28 as as RB 18637 8063 29 well well RB 18637 8063 30 as as IN 18637 8063 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8063 32 moral moral JJ 18637 8063 33 authority authority NN 18637 8063 34 to to TO 18637 8063 35 keep keep VB 18637 8063 36 the the DT 18637 8063 37 defense defense NN 18637 8063 38 efforts effort NNS 18637 8063 39 of of IN 18637 8063 40 the the DT 18637 8063 41 United United NNP 18637 8063 42 States States NNP 18637 8063 43 a a DT 18637 8063 44 going go VBG 18637 8063 45 concern concern NN 18637 8063 46 , , , 18637 8063 47 ' ' '' 18637 8063 48 " " `` 18637 8063 49 as as RB 18637 8063 50 well well RB 18637 8063 51 as as IN 18637 8063 52 " " `` 18637 8063 53 to to TO 18637 8063 54 obtain obtain VB 18637 8063 55 supplies supply NNS 18637 8063 56 for for IN 18637 8063 57 which which WDT 18637 8063 58 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8063 59 has have VBZ 18637 8063 60 appropriated appropriate VBN 18637 8063 61 the the DT 18637 8063 62 money money NN 18637 8063 63 , , , 18637 8063 64 and and CC 18637 8063 65 which which WDT 18637 8063 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8063 67 has have VBZ 18637 8063 68 directed direct VBN 18637 8063 69 the the DT 18637 8063 70 President President NNP 18637 8063 71 to to TO 18637 8063 72 obtain obtain VB 18637 8063 73 . . . 18637 8064 1 " " `` 18637 8064 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8064 3 68 68 CD 18637 8064 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8064 5 Other other JJ 18637 8064 6 seizures seizure NNS 18637 8064 7 followed follow VBD 18637 8064 8 , , , 18637 8064 9 and and CC 18637 8064 10 on on IN 18637 8064 11 January January NNP 18637 8064 12 12 12 CD 18637 8064 13 , , , 18637 8064 14 1942 1942 CD 18637 8064 15 , , , 18637 8064 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8064 17 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8064 18 , , , 18637 8064 19 by by IN 18637 8064 20 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8064 21 Order Order NNP 18637 8064 22 9017 9017 CD 18637 8064 23 , , , 18637 8064 24 created create VBD 18637 8064 25 the the DT 18637 8064 26 National National NNP 18637 8064 27 War War NNP 18637 8064 28 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8064 29 Board Board NNP 18637 8064 30 . . . 18637 8065 1 " " `` 18637 8065 2 Whereas whereas IN 18637 8065 3 , , , 18637 8065 4 " " '' 18637 8065 5 the the DT 18637 8065 6 order order NN 18637 8065 7 read read VBD 18637 8065 8 in in IN 18637 8065 9 part part NN 18637 8065 10 , , , 18637 8065 11 " " '' 18637 8065 12 by by IN 18637 8065 13 reason reason NN 18637 8065 14 of of IN 18637 8065 15 the the DT 18637 8065 16 state state NN 18637 8065 17 of of IN 18637 8065 18 war war NN 18637 8065 19 declared declare VBN 18637 8065 20 to to TO 18637 8065 21 exist exist VB 18637 8065 22 by by IN 18637 8065 23 joint joint JJ 18637 8065 24 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 8065 25 of of IN 18637 8065 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8065 27 , , , 18637 8065 28 * * NFP 18637 8065 29 * * NFP 18637 8065 30 * * NFP 18637 8065 31 , , , 18637 8065 32 the the DT 18637 8065 33 national national JJ 18637 8065 34 interest interest NN 18637 8065 35 demands demand VBZ 18637 8065 36 that that IN 18637 8065 37 there there EX 18637 8065 38 shall shall MD 18637 8065 39 be be VB 18637 8065 40 no no DT 18637 8065 41 interruption interruption NN 18637 8065 42 of of IN 18637 8065 43 any any DT 18637 8065 44 work work NN 18637 8065 45 which which WDT 18637 8065 46 contributes contribute VBZ 18637 8065 47 to to IN 18637 8065 48 the the DT 18637 8065 49 effective effective JJ 18637 8065 50 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 8065 51 of of IN 18637 8065 52 the the DT 18637 8065 53 war war NN 18637 8065 54 ; ; : 18637 8065 55 and and CC 18637 8065 56 Whereas whereas IN 18637 8065 57 as as IN 18637 8065 58 a a DT 18637 8065 59 result result NN 18637 8065 60 of of IN 18637 8065 61 a a DT 18637 8065 62 conference conference NN 18637 8065 63 of of IN 18637 8065 64 representatives representative NNS 18637 8065 65 of of IN 18637 8065 66 labor labor NN 18637 8065 67 and and CC 18637 8065 68 industry industry NN 18637 8065 69 which which WDT 18637 8065 70 met meet VBD 18637 8065 71 at at IN 18637 8065 72 the the DT 18637 8065 73 call call NN 18637 8065 74 of of IN 18637 8065 75 the the DT 18637 8065 76 President President NNP 18637 8065 77 on on IN 18637 8065 78 December December NNP 18637 8065 79 17 17 CD 18637 8065 80 , , , 18637 8065 81 1941 1941 CD 18637 8065 82 , , , 18637 8065 83 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8065 84 has have VBZ 18637 8065 85 been be VBN 18637 8065 86 agreed agree VBN 18637 8065 87 that that IN 18637 8065 88 for for IN 18637 8065 89 the the DT 18637 8065 90 duration duration NN 18637 8065 91 of of IN 18637 8065 92 the the DT 18637 8065 93 war war NN 18637 8065 94 there there RB 18637 8065 95 shall shall MD 18637 8065 96 be be VB 18637 8065 97 no no DT 18637 8065 98 strikes strike NNS 18637 8065 99 or or CC 18637 8065 100 lockouts lockout NNS 18637 8065 101 , , , 18637 8065 102 and and CC 18637 8065 103 that that IN 18637 8065 104 all all DT 18637 8065 105 labor labor NN 18637 8065 106 disputes dispute NNS 18637 8065 107 shall shall MD 18637 8065 108 be be VB 18637 8065 109 settled settle VBN 18637 8065 110 by by IN 18637 8065 111 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 8065 112 means mean NNS 18637 8065 113 , , , 18637 8065 114 and and CC 18637 8065 115 that that IN 18637 8065 116 a a DT 18637 8065 117 National National NNP 18637 8065 118 War War NNP 18637 8065 119 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8065 120 Board Board NNP 18637 8065 121 be be VB 18637 8065 122 established establish VBN 18637 8065 123 for for IN 18637 8065 124 a a DT 18637 8065 125 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 8065 126 adjustment adjustment NN 18637 8065 127 of of IN 18637 8065 128 such such JJ 18637 8065 129 disputes dispute NNS 18637 8065 130 . . . 18637 8066 1 Now now RB 18637 8066 2 , , , 18637 8066 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 8066 4 , , , 18637 8066 5 by by IN 18637 8066 6 virtue virtue NN 18637 8066 7 of of IN 18637 8066 8 the the DT 18637 8066 9 authority authority NN 18637 8066 10 vested vest VBN 18637 8066 11 in in IN 18637 8066 12 me -PRON- PRP 18637 8066 13 by by IN 18637 8066 14 the the DT 18637 8066 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8066 16 and and CC 18637 8066 17 the the DT 18637 8066 18 statutes statute NNS 18637 8066 19 of of IN 18637 8066 20 the the DT 18637 8066 21 United United NNP 18637 8066 22 States States NNP 18637 8066 23 , , , 18637 8066 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8066 25 is be VBZ 18637 8066 26 hereby hereby RB 18637 8066 27 ordered order VBN 18637 8066 28 : : : 18637 8066 29 1 1 CD 18637 8066 30 . . . 18637 8067 1 There there EX 18637 8067 2 is be VBZ 18637 8067 3 hereby hereby RB 18637 8067 4 created create VBN 18637 8067 5 in in IN 18637 8067 6 the the DT 18637 8067 7 Office Office NNP 18637 8067 8 for for IN 18637 8067 9 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 8067 10 Management Management NNP 18637 8067 11 a a DT 18637 8067 12 National National NNP 18637 8067 13 War War NNP 18637 8067 14 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8067 15 Board Board NNP 18637 8067 16 , , , 18637 8067 17 * * NFP 18637 8067 18 * * NFP 18637 8067 19 * * NFP 18637 8067 20 " " '' 18637 8067 21 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8067 22 69 69 CD 18637 8067 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8067 24 In in IN 18637 8067 25 this this DT 18637 8067 26 field field NN 18637 8067 27 , , , 18637 8067 28 too too RB 18637 8067 29 , , , 18637 8067 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8067 31 intervened intervene VBD 18637 8067 32 by by IN 18637 8067 33 means mean NNS 18637 8067 34 of of IN 18637 8067 35 the the DT 18637 8067 36 War War NNP 18637 8067 37 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8067 38 Disputes Disputes NNP 18637 8067 39 Act Act NNP 18637 8067 40 of of IN 18637 8067 41 June June NNP 18637 8067 42 25 25 CD 18637 8067 43 , , , 18637 8067 44 1943,[70 1943,[70 CD 18637 8067 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8067 46 which which WDT 18637 8067 47 however however RB 18637 8067 48 still still RB 18637 8067 49 left leave VBD 18637 8067 50 ample ample JJ 18637 8067 51 basis basis NN 18637 8067 52 for for IN 18637 8067 53 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8067 54 activity activity NN 18637 8067 55 of of IN 18637 8067 56 a a DT 18637 8067 57 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8067 58 character character NN 18637 8067 59 . . . 18637 8068 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8068 2 71 71 CD 18637 8068 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8068 4 " " `` 18637 8068 5 SANCTIONS SANCTIONS NNP 18637 8068 6 " " '' 18637 8068 7 To to TO 18637 8068 8 implement implement VB 18637 8068 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8068 10 directives directive NNS 18637 8068 11 as as IN 18637 8068 12 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8068 13 in in IN 18637 8068 14 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8068 15 in in IN 18637 8068 16 wartime wartime NN 18637 8068 17 , , , 18637 8068 18 and and CC 18637 8068 19 especially especially RB 18637 8068 20 those those DT 18637 8068 21 which which WDT 18637 8068 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8068 23 issued issue VBD 18637 8068 24 in in IN 18637 8068 25 governing govern VBG 18637 8068 26 labor labor NN 18637 8068 27 relations relation NNS 18637 8068 28 , , , 18637 8068 29 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8068 30 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8068 31 often often RB 18637 8068 32 resorted resort VBD 18637 8068 33 to to IN 18637 8068 34 " " `` 18637 8068 35 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 8068 36 , , , 18637 8068 37 " " '' 18637 8068 38 which which WDT 18637 8068 39 may may MD 18637 8068 40 be be VB 18637 8068 41 described describe VBN 18637 8068 42 as as IN 18637 8068 43 penalties penalty NNS 18637 8068 44 lacking lack VBG 18637 8068 45 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8068 46 authorization authorization NN 18637 8068 47 . . . 18637 8069 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 18637 8069 2 , , , 18637 8069 3 the the DT 18637 8069 4 President President NNP 18637 8069 5 sought seek VBD 18637 8069 6 , , , 18637 8069 7 by by IN 18637 8069 8 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8069 9 Order order NN 18637 8069 10 9370 9370 CD 18637 8069 11 of of IN 18637 8069 12 August August NNP 18637 8069 13 16 16 CD 18637 8069 14 , , , 18637 8069 15 1943 1943 CD 18637 8069 16 , , , 18637 8069 17 to to TO 18637 8069 18 put put VB 18637 8069 19 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 8069 20 in in IN 18637 8069 21 this this DT 18637 8069 22 field field NN 18637 8069 23 on on IN 18637 8069 24 a a DT 18637 8069 25 systematic systematic JJ 18637 8069 26 basis basis NN 18637 8069 27 . . . 18637 8070 1 This this DT 18637 8070 2 order order NN 18637 8070 3 read read VBD 18637 8070 4 : : : 18637 8070 5 " " `` 18637 8070 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8070 7 a a LS 18637 8070 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8070 9 To to IN 18637 8070 10 other other JJ 18637 8070 11 departments department NNS 18637 8070 12 or or CC 18637 8070 13 agencies agency NNS 18637 8070 14 of of IN 18637 8070 15 the the DT 18637 8070 16 Government Government NNP 18637 8070 17 directing direct VBG 18637 8070 18 the the DT 18637 8070 19 taking taking NN 18637 8070 20 of of IN 18637 8070 21 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8070 22 action action NN 18637 8070 23 relating relate VBG 18637 8070 24 to to IN 18637 8070 25 withholding withhold VBG 18637 8070 26 or or CC 18637 8070 27 withdrawing withdraw VBG 18637 8070 28 from from IN 18637 8070 29 a a DT 18637 8070 30 noncomplying noncomplying NN 18637 8070 31 employer employer NN 18637 8070 32 any any DT 18637 8070 33 priorities priority NNS 18637 8070 34 , , , 18637 8070 35 benefits benefit NNS 18637 8070 36 or or CC 18637 8070 37 privileges privilege NNS 18637 8070 38 extended extend VBN 18637 8070 39 , , , 18637 8070 40 or or CC 18637 8070 41 contracts contract NNS 18637 8070 42 entered enter VBD 18637 8070 43 into into IN 18637 8070 44 , , , 18637 8070 45 by by IN 18637 8070 46 executive executive JJ 18637 8070 47 action action NN 18637 8070 48 of of IN 18637 8070 49 the the DT 18637 8070 50 Government Government NNP 18637 8070 51 , , , 18637 8070 52 until until IN 18637 8070 53 the the DT 18637 8070 54 National National NNP 18637 8070 55 War War NNP 18637 8070 56 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8070 57 Board Board NNP 18637 8070 58 has have VBZ 18637 8070 59 reported report VBN 18637 8070 60 that that IN 18637 8070 61 compliance compliance NN 18637 8070 62 has have VBZ 18637 8070 63 been be VBN 18637 8070 64 effectuated effectuate VBN 18637 8070 65 ; ; : 18637 8070 66 " " '' 18637 8070 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8070 68 b b NN 18637 8070 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8070 70 To to IN 18637 8070 71 any any DT 18637 8070 72 Government Government NNP 18637 8070 73 agency agency NN 18637 8070 74 operating operate VBG 18637 8070 75 a a DT 18637 8070 76 plant plant NN 18637 8070 77 , , , 18637 8070 78 mine mine NN 18637 8070 79 or or CC 18637 8070 80 facility facility NN 18637 8070 81 , , , 18637 8070 82 possession possession NN 18637 8070 83 of of IN 18637 8070 84 which which WDT 18637 8070 85 has have VBZ 18637 8070 86 been be VBN 18637 8070 87 taken take VBN 18637 8070 88 by by IN 18637 8070 89 the the DT 18637 8070 90 President President NNP 18637 8070 91 under under IN 18637 8070 92 section section NN 18637 8070 93 3 3 CD 18637 8070 94 of of IN 18637 8070 95 the the DT 18637 8070 96 War War NNP 18637 8070 97 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8070 98 Disputes Disputes NNP 18637 8070 99 Act Act NNP 18637 8070 100 , , , 18637 8070 101 directing direct VBG 18637 8070 102 such such JJ 18637 8070 103 agency agency NN 18637 8070 104 to to TO 18637 8070 105 apply apply VB 18637 8070 106 to to IN 18637 8070 107 the the DT 18637 8070 108 National National NNP 18637 8070 109 War War NNP 18637 8070 110 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8070 111 Board Board NNP 18637 8070 112 , , , 18637 8070 113 under under IN 18637 8070 114 section section NN 18637 8070 115 5 5 CD 18637 8070 116 of of IN 18637 8070 117 said said NNP 18637 8070 118 act act NNP 18637 8070 119 , , , 18637 8070 120 for for IN 18637 8070 121 an an DT 18637 8070 122 order order NN 18637 8070 123 withholding withholding NN 18637 8070 124 or or CC 18637 8070 125 withdrawing withdraw VBG 18637 8070 126 from from IN 18637 8070 127 a a DT 18637 8070 128 noncomplying noncomplying NN 18637 8070 129 labor labor NN 18637 8070 130 union union NN 18637 8070 131 any any DT 18637 8070 132 benefits benefit NNS 18637 8070 133 , , , 18637 8070 134 privileges privilege NNS 18637 8070 135 or or CC 18637 8070 136 rights right NNS 18637 8070 137 accruing accrue VBG 18637 8070 138 to to IN 18637 8070 139 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8070 140 under under IN 18637 8070 141 the the DT 18637 8070 142 terms term NNS 18637 8070 143 of of IN 18637 8070 144 conditions condition NNS 18637 8070 145 of of IN 18637 8070 146 employment employment NN 18637 8070 147 in in IN 18637 8070 148 effect effect NN 18637 8070 149 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8070 150 whether whether IN 18637 8070 151 by by IN 18637 8070 152 agreement agreement NN 18637 8070 153 between between IN 18637 8070 154 the the DT 18637 8070 155 parties party NNS 18637 8070 156 or or CC 18637 8070 157 by by IN 18637 8070 158 order order NN 18637 8070 159 of of IN 18637 8070 160 the the DT 18637 8070 161 National National NNP 18637 8070 162 War War NNP 18637 8070 163 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8070 164 Board Board NNP 18637 8070 165 , , , 18637 8070 166 or or CC 18637 8070 167 both both DT 18637 8070 168 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8070 169 when when WRB 18637 8070 170 possession possession NN 18637 8070 171 was be VBD 18637 8070 172 taken take VBN 18637 8070 173 , , , 18637 8070 174 until until IN 18637 8070 175 such such JJ 18637 8070 176 time time NN 18637 8070 177 as as IN 18637 8070 178 the the DT 18637 8070 179 noncomplying noncomplying NNP 18637 8070 180 labor labor NNP 18637 8070 181 union union NNP 18637 8070 182 has have VBZ 18637 8070 183 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 18637 8070 184 to to IN 18637 8070 185 the the DT 18637 8070 186 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 8070 187 of of IN 18637 8070 188 the the DT 18637 8070 189 National National NNP 18637 8070 190 War War NNP 18637 8070 191 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8070 192 Board Board NNP 18637 8070 193 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8070 194 willingness willingness NN 18637 8070 195 and and CC 18637 8070 196 capacity capacity NN 18637 8070 197 to to TO 18637 8070 198 comply comply VB 18637 8070 199 ; ; : 18637 8070 200 but but CC 18637 8070 201 , , , 18637 8070 202 when when WRB 18637 8070 203 the the DT 18637 8070 204 check check NN 18637 8070 205 - - HYPH 18637 8070 206 off off NN 18637 8070 207 is be VBZ 18637 8070 208 denied deny VBN 18637 8070 209 , , , 18637 8070 210 dues due NNS 18637 8070 211 received receive VBN 18637 8070 212 from from IN 18637 8070 213 the the DT 18637 8070 214 check check NN 18637 8070 215 - - HYPH 18637 8070 216 off off NN 18637 8070 217 shall shall MD 18637 8070 218 be be VB 18637 8070 219 held hold VBN 18637 8070 220 in in IN 18637 8070 221 escrow escrow NN 18637 8070 222 for for IN 18637 8070 223 the the DT 18637 8070 224 benefit benefit NN 18637 8070 225 of of IN 18637 8070 226 the the DT 18637 8070 227 union union NN 18637 8070 228 to to TO 18637 8070 229 be be VB 18637 8070 230 delivered deliver VBN 18637 8070 231 to to IN 18637 8070 232 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8070 233 upon upon IN 18637 8070 234 compliance compliance NN 18637 8070 235 by by IN 18637 8070 236 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8070 237 . . . 18637 8071 1 " " `` 18637 8071 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8071 3 c c NN 18637 8071 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8071 5 To to IN 18637 8071 6 the the DT 18637 8071 7 War War NNP 18637 8071 8 Manpower Manpower NNP 18637 8071 9 Commission Commission NNP 18637 8071 10 , , , 18637 8071 11 in in IN 18637 8071 12 the the DT 18637 8071 13 case case NN 18637 8071 14 of of IN 18637 8071 15 noncomplying noncomplye VBG 18637 8071 16 individuals individual NNS 18637 8071 17 , , , 18637 8071 18 directing direct VBG 18637 8071 19 the the DT 18637 8071 20 entry entry NN 18637 8071 21 of of IN 18637 8071 22 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8071 23 orders order NNS 18637 8071 24 relating relate VBG 18637 8071 25 to to IN 18637 8071 26 the the DT 18637 8071 27 modification modification NN 18637 8071 28 or or CC 18637 8071 29 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 8071 30 of of IN 18637 8071 31 draft draft NN 18637 8071 32 deferments deferment NNS 18637 8071 33 or or CC 18637 8071 34 employment employment NN 18637 8071 35 privileges privilege NNS 18637 8071 36 , , , 18637 8071 37 or or CC 18637 8071 38 both both DT 18637 8071 39 . . . 18637 8072 1 " " `` 18637 8072 2 Franklin Franklin NNP 18637 8072 3 D. D. NNP 18637 8072 4 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8072 5 . . . 18637 8073 1 " " `` 18637 8073 2 The the DT 18637 8073 3 White White NNP 18637 8073 4 House House NNP 18637 8073 5 , , , 18637 8073 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8073 7 Aug. August NNP 18637 8074 1 16 16 CD 18637 8074 2 , , , 18637 8074 3 1943._"[72 1943._"[72 CD 18637 8074 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8074 5 CONSTITUTIONAL constitutional JJ 18637 8074 6 BASIS basi NNS 18637 8074 7 OF of IN 18637 8074 8 SANCTIONS SANCTIONS NNP 18637 8074 9 Sanctions Sanctions NNPS 18637 8074 10 were be VBD 18637 8074 11 also also RB 18637 8074 12 occasionally occasionally RB 18637 8074 13 employed employ VBN 18637 8074 14 by by IN 18637 8074 15 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8074 16 agencies agency NNS 18637 8074 17 , , , 18637 8074 18 as as IN 18637 8074 19 by by IN 18637 8074 20 OPA OPA NNP 18637 8074 21 , , , 18637 8074 22 to to TO 18637 8074 23 supplement supplement VB 18637 8074 24 the the DT 18637 8074 25 penal penal JJ 18637 8074 26 provisions provision NNS 18637 8074 27 of of IN 18637 8074 28 the the DT 18637 8074 29 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 8074 30 Price Price NNP 18637 8074 31 Control Control NNP 18637 8074 32 Act Act NNP 18637 8074 33 of of IN 18637 8074 34 January January NNP 18637 8074 35 30 30 CD 18637 8074 36 , , , 18637 8074 37 1942;[73 1942;[73 CD 18637 8074 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8074 39 and and CC 18637 8074 40 in in IN 18637 8074 41 the the DT 18637 8074 42 case case NN 18637 8074 43 of of IN 18637 8074 44 Steuart Steuart NNP 18637 8074 45 and and CC 18637 8074 46 Bro Bro NNP 18637 8074 47 . . NNP 18637 8074 48 , , , 18637 8074 49 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 8074 50 _ _ NNP 18637 8074 51 v. v. IN 18637 8074 52 _ _ NNP 18637 8074 53 Bowles,[74 Bowles,[74 NNP 18637 8074 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8074 55 the the DT 18637 8074 56 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8074 57 Court Court NNP 18637 8074 58 had have VBD 18637 8074 59 the the DT 18637 8074 60 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 8074 61 to to TO 18637 8074 62 attempt attempt VB 18637 8074 63 to to TO 18637 8074 64 regularize regularize VB 18637 8074 65 this this DT 18637 8074 66 type type NN 18637 8074 67 of of IN 18637 8074 68 executive executive JJ 18637 8074 69 emergency emergency NN 18637 8074 70 legislation legislation NN 18637 8074 71 . . . 18637 8075 1 Here here RB 18637 8075 2 a a DT 18637 8075 3 retail retail JJ 18637 8075 4 dealer dealer NN 18637 8075 5 in in IN 18637 8075 6 fuel fuel NN 18637 8075 7 oil oil NN 18637 8075 8 in in IN 18637 8075 9 the the DT 18637 8075 10 District District NNP 18637 8075 11 of of IN 18637 8075 12 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 8075 13 was be VBD 18637 8075 14 charged charge VBN 18637 8075 15 with with IN 18637 8075 16 having have VBG 18637 8075 17 violated violate VBN 18637 8075 18 a a DT 18637 8075 19 rationing ration VBG 18637 8075 20 order order NN 18637 8075 21 of of IN 18637 8075 22 OPA opa NN 18637 8075 23 by by IN 18637 8075 24 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 8075 25 large large JJ 18637 8075 26 quantities quantity NNS 18637 8075 27 of of IN 18637 8075 28 oil oil NN 18637 8075 29 from from IN 18637 8075 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8075 31 supplier supplier NN 18637 8075 32 without without IN 18637 8075 33 surrendering surrender VBG 18637 8075 34 ration ration NN 18637 8075 35 coupons coupon NNS 18637 8075 36 , , , 18637 8075 37 by by IN 18637 8075 38 delivering deliver VBG 18637 8075 39 many many JJ 18637 8075 40 thousands thousand NNS 18637 8075 41 of of IN 18637 8075 42 gallons gallon NNS 18637 8075 43 of of IN 18637 8075 44 fuel fuel NN 18637 8075 45 oil oil NN 18637 8075 46 without without IN 18637 8075 47 requiring require VBG 18637 8075 48 ration ration NN 18637 8075 49 coupons coupon NNS 18637 8075 50 , , , 18637 8075 51 and and CC 18637 8075 52 so so RB 18637 8075 53 on on RB 18637 8075 54 , , , 18637 8075 55 and and CC 18637 8075 56 was be VBD 18637 8075 57 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 8075 58 by by IN 18637 8075 59 the the DT 18637 8075 60 agency agency NN 18637 8075 61 from from IN 18637 8075 62 receiving receive VBG 18637 8075 63 oil oil NN 18637 8075 64 for for IN 18637 8075 65 resale resale NN 18637 8075 66 or or CC 18637 8075 67 transfer transfer VB 18637 8075 68 for for IN 18637 8075 69 the the DT 18637 8075 70 ensuing ensue VBG 18637 8075 71 year year NN 18637 8075 72 . . . 18637 8076 1 The the DT 18637 8076 2 offender offender NN 18637 8076 3 conceded concede VBD 18637 8076 4 the the DT 18637 8076 5 validity validity NN 18637 8076 6 of of IN 18637 8076 7 the the DT 18637 8076 8 rationing ration VBG 18637 8076 9 order order NN 18637 8076 10 in in IN 18637 8076 11 support support NN 18637 8076 12 of of IN 18637 8076 13 which which WDT 18637 8076 14 the the DT 18637 8076 15 suspension suspension NN 18637 8076 16 order order NN 18637 8076 17 was be VBD 18637 8076 18 issued issue VBN 18637 8076 19 , , , 18637 8076 20 but but CC 18637 8076 21 challenged challenge VBD 18637 8076 22 the the DT 18637 8076 23 validity validity NN 18637 8076 24 of of IN 18637 8076 25 the the DT 18637 8076 26 latter latter JJ 18637 8076 27 as as IN 18637 8076 28 imposing impose VBG 18637 8076 29 a a DT 18637 8076 30 penalty penalty NN 18637 8076 31 that that WDT 18637 8076 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8076 33 has have VBZ 18637 8076 34 not not RB 18637 8076 35 enacted enact VBN 18637 8076 36 , , , 18637 8076 37 and and CC 18637 8076 38 asked ask VBD 18637 8076 39 the the DT 18637 8076 40 district district NN 18637 8076 41 court court NN 18637 8076 42 to to TO 18637 8076 43 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 8076 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8076 45 . . . 18637 8077 1 The the DT 18637 8077 2 Court Court NNP 18637 8077 3 refused refuse VBD 18637 8077 4 to to TO 18637 8077 5 do do VB 18637 8077 6 so so RB 18637 8077 7 and and CC 18637 8077 8 was be VBD 18637 8077 9 sustained sustain VBN 18637 8077 10 by by IN 18637 8077 11 the the DT 18637 8077 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8077 13 Court Court NNP 18637 8077 14 in in IN 18637 8077 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8077 16 position position NN 18637 8077 17 . . . 18637 8078 1 Said say VBD 18637 8078 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8078 3 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 8078 4 , , , 18637 8078 5 speaking speak VBG 18637 8078 6 for for IN 18637 8078 7 the the DT 18637 8078 8 Court Court NNP 18637 8078 9 : : : 18637 8078 10 " " `` 18637 8078 11 Without without IN 18637 8078 12 rationing ration VBG 18637 8078 13 , , , 18637 8078 14 the the DT 18637 8078 15 fuel fuel NN 18637 8078 16 tanks tank NNS 18637 8078 17 of of IN 18637 8078 18 a a DT 18637 8078 19 few few JJ 18637 8078 20 would would MD 18637 8078 21 be be VB 18637 8078 22 full full JJ 18637 8078 23 ; ; : 18637 8078 24 the the DT 18637 8078 25 fuel fuel NN 18637 8078 26 tanks tank NNS 18637 8078 27 of of IN 18637 8078 28 many many JJ 18637 8078 29 would would MD 18637 8078 30 be be VB 18637 8078 31 empty empty JJ 18637 8078 32 . . . 18637 8079 1 Some some DT 18637 8079 2 localities locality NNS 18637 8079 3 would would MD 18637 8079 4 have have VB 18637 8079 5 plenty plenty NN 18637 8079 6 ; ; : 18637 8079 7 communities community NNS 18637 8079 8 less less RBR 18637 8079 9 favorably favorably RB 18637 8079 10 situated situate VBN 18637 8079 11 would would MD 18637 8079 12 suffer suffer VB 18637 8079 13 . . . 18637 8080 1 Allocation allocation NN 18637 8080 2 or or CC 18637 8080 3 rationing rationing NN 18637 8080 4 is be VBZ 18637 8080 5 designed design VBN 18637 8080 6 to to TO 18637 8080 7 eliminate eliminate VB 18637 8080 8 such such JJ 18637 8080 9 inequalities inequality NNS 18637 8080 10 and and CC 18637 8080 11 to to TO 18637 8080 12 treat treat VB 18637 8080 13 all all DT 18637 8080 14 alike alike RB 18637 8080 15 who who WP 18637 8080 16 are be VBP 18637 8080 17 similarly similarly RB 18637 8080 18 situated situate VBN 18637 8080 19 . . . 18637 8081 1 * * NFP 18637 8081 2 * * NFP 18637 8081 3 * * NFP 18637 8081 4 But but CC 18637 8081 5 middlemen middleman NNS 18637 8081 6 -- -- : 18637 8081 7 wholesalers wholesaler NNS 18637 8081 8 and and CC 18637 8081 9 retailers retailer NNS 18637 8081 10 -- -- : 18637 8081 11 bent bent JJ 18637 8081 12 on on IN 18637 8081 13 defying defy VBG 18637 8081 14 the the DT 18637 8081 15 rationing ration VBG 18637 8081 16 system system NN 18637 8081 17 could could MD 18637 8081 18 raise raise VB 18637 8081 19 havoc havoc NN 18637 8081 20 with with IN 18637 8081 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8081 22 . . . 18637 8082 1 * * NFP 18637 8082 2 * * NFP 18637 8082 3 * * NFP 18637 8082 4 These these DT 18637 8082 5 middlemen middleman NNS 18637 8082 6 are be VBP 18637 8082 7 the the DT 18637 8082 8 chief chief NN 18637 8082 9 if if IN 18637 8082 10 not not RB 18637 8082 11 the the DT 18637 8082 12 only only JJ 18637 8082 13 conduits conduit NNS 18637 8082 14 between between IN 18637 8082 15 the the DT 18637 8082 16 source source NN 18637 8082 17 of of IN 18637 8082 18 limited limited JJ 18637 8082 19 supplies supply NNS 18637 8082 20 and and CC 18637 8082 21 the the DT 18637 8082 22 consumers consumer NNS 18637 8082 23 . . . 18637 8083 1 From from IN 18637 8083 2 the the DT 18637 8083 3 viewpoint viewpoint NN 18637 8083 4 of of IN 18637 8083 5 a a DT 18637 8083 6 rationing ration VBG 18637 8083 7 system system NN 18637 8083 8 a a DT 18637 8083 9 middleman middleman NN 18637 8083 10 who who WP 18637 8083 11 distributes distribute VBZ 18637 8083 12 the the DT 18637 8083 13 product product NN 18637 8083 14 in in IN 18637 8083 15 violation violation NN 18637 8083 16 and and CC 18637 8083 17 disregard disregard NN 18637 8083 18 of of IN 18637 8083 19 the the DT 18637 8083 20 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 8083 21 quotas quota NNS 18637 8083 22 is be VBZ 18637 8083 23 an an DT 18637 8083 24 inefficient inefficient JJ 18637 8083 25 and and CC 18637 8083 26 wasteful wasteful JJ 18637 8083 27 conduct conduct NN 18637 8083 28 . . . 18637 8084 1 * * NFP 18637 8084 2 * * NFP 18637 8084 3 * * NFP 18637 8084 4 Certainly certainly RB 18637 8084 5 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8084 6 could could MD 18637 8084 7 not not RB 18637 8084 8 say say VB 18637 8084 9 that that IN 18637 8084 10 the the DT 18637 8084 11 President President NNP 18637 8084 12 would would MD 18637 8084 13 lack lack VB 18637 8084 14 the the DT 18637 8084 15 power power NN 18637 8084 16 under under IN 18637 8084 17 this this DT 18637 8084 18 Act Act NNP 18637 8084 19 to to TO 18637 8084 20 take take VB 18637 8084 21 away away RB 18637 8084 22 from from IN 18637 8084 23 a a DT 18637 8084 24 wasteful wasteful JJ 18637 8084 25 factory factory NN 18637 8084 26 and and CC 18637 8084 27 route route NN 18637 8084 28 to to IN 18637 8084 29 an an DT 18637 8084 30 efficient efficient JJ 18637 8084 31 one one CD 18637 8084 32 a a DT 18637 8084 33 previous previous JJ 18637 8084 34 supply supply NN 18637 8084 35 of of IN 18637 8084 36 material material NN 18637 8084 37 needed need VBN 18637 8084 38 for for IN 18637 8084 39 the the DT 18637 8084 40 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 8084 41 of of IN 18637 8084 42 articles article NNS 18637 8084 43 of of IN 18637 8084 44 war war NN 18637 8084 45 . . . 18637 8085 1 * * NFP 18637 8085 2 * * NFP 18637 8085 3 * * NFP 18637 8085 4 From from IN 18637 8085 5 the the DT 18637 8085 6 point point NN 18637 8085 7 of of IN 18637 8085 8 view view NN 18637 8085 9 of of IN 18637 8085 10 the the DT 18637 8085 11 factory factory NN 18637 8085 12 owner owner NN 18637 8085 13 from from IN 18637 8085 14 whom whom WP 18637 8085 15 the the DT 18637 8085 16 materials material NNS 18637 8085 17 were be VBD 18637 8085 18 diverted divert VBN 18637 8085 19 the the DT 18637 8085 20 action action NN 18637 8085 21 would would MD 18637 8085 22 be be VB 18637 8085 23 harsh harsh JJ 18637 8085 24 . . . 18637 8086 1 * * NFP 18637 8086 2 * * NFP 18637 8086 3 * * NFP 18637 8086 4 But but CC 18637 8086 5 in in IN 18637 8086 6 times time NNS 18637 8086 7 of of IN 18637 8086 8 war war NN 18637 8086 9 the the DT 18637 8086 10 national national JJ 18637 8086 11 interest interest NN 18637 8086 12 can can MD 18637 8086 13 not not RB 18637 8086 14 wait wait VB 18637 8086 15 on on IN 18637 8086 16 individual individual JJ 18637 8086 17 claims claim NNS 18637 8086 18 to to TO 18637 8086 19 preference preference VB 18637 8086 20 . . . 18637 8087 1 * * NFP 18637 8087 2 * * NFP 18637 8087 3 * * NFP 18637 8087 4 Yet yet CC 18637 8087 5 if if IN 18637 8087 6 the the DT 18637 8087 7 President President NNP 18637 8087 8 has have VBZ 18637 8087 9 the the DT 18637 8087 10 power power NN 18637 8087 11 to to TO 18637 8087 12 channel channel VB 18637 8087 13 raw raw JJ 18637 8087 14 materials material NNS 18637 8087 15 into into IN 18637 8087 16 the the DT 18637 8087 17 most most RBS 18637 8087 18 efficient efficient JJ 18637 8087 19 industrial industrial JJ 18637 8087 20 units unit NNS 18637 8087 21 and and CC 18637 8087 22 thus thus RB 18637 8087 23 save save VB 18637 8087 24 scarce scarce JJ 18637 8087 25 materials material NNS 18637 8087 26 from from IN 18637 8087 27 wastage wastage NN 18637 8087 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8087 29 is be VBZ 18637 8087 30 difficult difficult JJ 18637 8087 31 to to TO 18637 8087 32 see see VB 18637 8087 33 why why WRB 18637 8087 34 the the DT 18637 8087 35 same same JJ 18637 8087 36 principle principle NN 18637 8087 37 is be VBZ 18637 8087 38 not not RB 18637 8087 39 applicable applicable JJ 18637 8087 40 to to IN 18637 8087 41 the the DT 18637 8087 42 distribution distribution NN 18637 8087 43 of of IN 18637 8087 44 fuel fuel NN 18637 8087 45 oil oil NN 18637 8087 46 . . . 18637 8088 1 " " `` 18637 8088 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8088 3 75 75 CD 18637 8088 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8088 5 Sanctions sanction NNS 18637 8088 6 were be VBD 18637 8088 7 , , , 18637 8088 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 8088 9 , , , 18637 8088 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8088 11 when when WRB 18637 8088 12 the the DT 18637 8088 13 deprivations deprivation NNS 18637 8088 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8088 15 wrought work VBD 18637 8088 16 were be VBD 18637 8088 17 a a DT 18637 8088 18 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 8088 19 implied imply VBN 18637 8088 20 amplification amplification NN 18637 8088 21 of of IN 18637 8088 22 the the DT 18637 8088 23 substantive substantive JJ 18637 8088 24 power power NN 18637 8088 25 which which WDT 18637 8088 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8088 27 supported support VBD 18637 8088 28 and and CC 18637 8088 29 were be VBD 18637 8088 30 directly directly RB 18637 8088 31 conservative conservative JJ 18637 8088 32 of of IN 18637 8088 33 the the DT 18637 8088 34 interests interest NNS 18637 8088 35 which which WDT 18637 8088 36 this this DT 18637 8088 37 power power NN 18637 8088 38 was be VBD 18637 8088 39 created create VBN 18637 8088 40 to to TO 18637 8088 41 protect protect VB 18637 8088 42 and and CC 18637 8088 43 advance advance VB 18637 8088 44 . . . 18637 8089 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8089 2 is be VBZ 18637 8089 3 certain certain JJ 18637 8089 4 , , , 18637 8089 5 however however RB 18637 8089 6 , , , 18637 8089 7 that that IN 18637 8089 8 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 8089 9 not not RB 18637 8089 10 uncommonly uncommonly RB 18637 8089 11 exceeded exceed VBD 18637 8089 12 this this DT 18637 8089 13 pattern pattern NN 18637 8089 14 . . . 18637 8090 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8090 2 76 76 CD 18637 8090 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8090 4 MARTIAL martial NN 18637 8090 5 LAW law NN 18637 8090 6 AND and CC 18637 8090 7 CONSTITUTIONAL constitutional JJ 18637 8090 8 LIMITATIONS limitation NNS 18637 8090 9 Two two CD 18637 8090 10 theories theory NNS 18637 8090 11 of of IN 18637 8090 12 martial martial JJ 18637 8090 13 law law NN 18637 8090 14 are be VBP 18637 8090 15 reflected reflect VBN 18637 8090 16 in in IN 18637 8090 17 decisions decision NNS 18637 8090 18 of of IN 18637 8090 19 the the DT 18637 8090 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8090 21 Court Court NNP 18637 8090 22 . . . 18637 8091 1 By by IN 18637 8091 2 one one CD 18637 8091 3 , , , 18637 8091 4 which which WDT 18637 8091 5 stems stem VBZ 18637 8091 6 from from IN 18637 8091 7 the the DT 18637 8091 8 Petition Petition NNP 18637 8091 9 of of IN 18637 8091 10 Right Right NNP 18637 8091 11 , , , 18637 8091 12 1628 1628 CD 18637 8091 13 , , , 18637 8091 14 the the DT 18637 8091 15 common common JJ 18637 8091 16 law law NN 18637 8091 17 knows know VBZ 18637 8091 18 no no DT 18637 8091 19 such such JJ 18637 8091 20 thing thing NN 18637 8091 21 as as IN 18637 8091 22 martial martial JJ 18637 8091 23 law;[77 law;[77 NNP 18637 8091 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8091 25 at at IN 18637 8091 26 any any DT 18637 8091 27 rate rate NN 18637 8091 28 martial martial JJ 18637 8091 29 law law NN 18637 8091 30 is be VBZ 18637 8091 31 not not RB 18637 8091 32 established establish VBN 18637 8091 33 by by IN 18637 8091 34 official official JJ 18637 8091 35 authority authority NN 18637 8091 36 of of IN 18637 8091 37 any any DT 18637 8091 38 sort sort NN 18637 8091 39 , , , 18637 8091 40 but but CC 18637 8091 41 arises arise VBZ 18637 8091 42 from from IN 18637 8091 43 the the DT 18637 8091 44 nature nature NN 18637 8091 45 of of IN 18637 8091 46 things thing NNS 18637 8091 47 , , , 18637 8091 48 being be VBG 18637 8091 49 the the DT 18637 8091 50 law law NN 18637 8091 51 of of IN 18637 8091 52 paramount paramount JJ 18637 8091 53 necessity necessity NN 18637 8091 54 , , , 18637 8091 55 of of IN 18637 8091 56 which which WDT 18637 8091 57 necessity necessity NN 18637 8091 58 the the DT 18637 8091 59 civil civil JJ 18637 8091 60 courts court NNS 18637 8091 61 are be VBP 18637 8091 62 the the DT 18637 8091 63 final final JJ 18637 8091 64 judges judge NNS 18637 8091 65 . . . 18637 8092 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8092 2 78 78 CD 18637 8092 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8092 4 By by IN 18637 8092 5 the the DT 18637 8092 6 other other JJ 18637 8092 7 theory theory NN 18637 8092 8 , , , 18637 8092 9 martial martial JJ 18637 8092 10 law law NN 18637 8092 11 can can MD 18637 8092 12 be be VB 18637 8092 13 validly validly RB 18637 8092 14 and and CC 18637 8092 15 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 8092 16 established establish VBN 18637 8092 17 by by IN 18637 8092 18 supreme supreme NNP 18637 8092 19 political political NNP 18637 8092 20 authority authority NN 18637 8092 21 in in IN 18637 8092 22 wartime wartime NN 18637 8092 23 . . . 18637 8093 1 The the DT 18637 8093 2 latter latter JJ 18637 8093 3 theory theory NN 18637 8093 4 is be VBZ 18637 8093 5 recognized recognize VBN 18637 8093 6 by by IN 18637 8093 7 the the DT 18637 8093 8 Court Court NNP 18637 8093 9 in in IN 18637 8093 10 Luther Luther NNP 18637 8093 11 _ _ NNP 18637 8093 12 v. v. IN 18637 8093 13 _ _ NNP 18637 8093 14 Borden,[79 Borden,[79 NNP 18637 8093 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8093 16 where where WRB 18637 8093 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8093 18 was be VBD 18637 8093 19 held hold VBN 18637 8093 20 that that IN 18637 8093 21 the the DT 18637 8093 22 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 8093 23 Island Island NNP 18637 8093 24 legislature legislature NN 18637 8093 25 had have VBD 18637 8093 26 been be VBN 18637 8093 27 within within IN 18637 8093 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8093 29 rights right NNS 18637 8093 30 in in IN 18637 8093 31 1842 1842 CD 18637 8093 32 in in IN 18637 8093 33 resorting resort VBG 18637 8093 34 to to IN 18637 8093 35 the the DT 18637 8093 36 rights right NNS 18637 8093 37 and and CC 18637 8093 38 usages usage NNS 18637 8093 39 of of IN 18637 8093 40 war war NN 18637 8093 41 in in IN 18637 8093 42 combating combat VBG 18637 8093 43 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 8093 44 in in IN 18637 8093 45 that that DT 18637 8093 46 State State NNP 18637 8093 47 . . . 18637 8094 1 The the DT 18637 8094 2 decision decision NN 18637 8094 3 in in IN 18637 8094 4 the the DT 18637 8094 5 Prize Prize NNP 18637 8094 6 Cases,[80 Cases,[80 NNP 18637 8094 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8094 8 while while IN 18637 8094 9 not not RB 18637 8094 10 dealing deal VBG 18637 8094 11 directly directly RB 18637 8094 12 with with IN 18637 8094 13 the the DT 18637 8094 14 subject subject NN 18637 8094 15 of of IN 18637 8094 16 martial martial JJ 18637 8094 17 law law NN 18637 8094 18 , , , 18637 8094 19 gave give VBD 18637 8094 20 national national JJ 18637 8094 21 scope scope NN 18637 8094 22 to to IN 18637 8094 23 the the DT 18637 8094 24 same same JJ 18637 8094 25 general general JJ 18637 8094 26 principle principle NN 18637 8094 27 in in IN 18637 8094 28 1863 1863 CD 18637 8094 29 . . . 18637 8095 1 The the DT 18637 8095 2 Civil Civil NNP 18637 8095 3 War War NNP 18637 8095 4 being be VBG 18637 8095 5 safely safely RB 18637 8095 6 over over RB 18637 8095 7 , , , 18637 8095 8 however however RB 18637 8095 9 , , , 18637 8095 10 a a DT 18637 8095 11 sharply sharply RB 18637 8095 12 divided divide VBN 18637 8095 13 Court Court NNP 18637 8095 14 , , , 18637 8095 15 in in IN 18637 8095 16 the the DT 18637 8095 17 elaborately elaborately RB 18637 8095 18 argued argue VBN 18637 8095 19 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 8095 20 case,[81 case,[81 CD 18637 8095 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8095 22 reverting revert VBG 18637 8095 23 to to IN 18637 8095 24 the the DT 18637 8095 25 older old JJR 18637 8095 26 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8095 27 , , , 18637 8095 28 pronounced pronounce VBD 18637 8095 29 void void JJ 18637 8095 30 President President NNP 18637 8095 31 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 8095 32 's 's POS 18637 8095 33 action action NN 18637 8095 34 , , , 18637 8095 35 following follow VBG 18637 8095 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8095 37 suspension suspension NN 18637 8095 38 of of IN 18637 8095 39 the the DT 18637 8095 40 writ writ NNP 18637 8095 41 of of IN 18637 8095 42 _ _ NNP 18637 8095 43 habeas habeas NNP 18637 8095 44 corpus corpus NNP 18637 8095 45 _ _ NNP 18637 8095 46 in in IN 18637 8095 47 September September NNP 18637 8095 48 , , , 18637 8095 49 1863 1863 CD 18637 8095 50 , , , 18637 8095 51 in in IN 18637 8095 52 ordering order VBG 18637 8095 53 the the DT 18637 8095 54 trial trial NN 18637 8095 55 by by IN 18637 8095 56 military military NNP 18637 8095 57 commission commission NNP 18637 8095 58 of of IN 18637 8095 59 persons person NNS 18637 8095 60 held hold VBN 18637 8095 61 in in IN 18637 8095 62 custody custody NN 18637 8095 63 as as IN 18637 8095 64 " " `` 18637 8095 65 spies spy NNS 18637 8095 66 " " '' 18637 8095 67 and and CC 18637 8095 68 " " `` 18637 8095 69 abettors abettor NNS 18637 8095 70 of of IN 18637 8095 71 the the DT 18637 8095 72 enemy enemy NN 18637 8095 73 . . . 18637 8095 74 " " '' 18637 8096 1 The the DT 18637 8096 2 salient salient NN 18637 8096 3 passage passage NN 18637 8096 4 of of IN 18637 8096 5 the the DT 18637 8096 6 Court Court NNP 18637 8096 7 's 's POS 18637 8096 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 8096 9 bearing bear VBG 18637 8096 10 on on IN 18637 8096 11 this this DT 18637 8096 12 point point NN 18637 8096 13 is be VBZ 18637 8096 14 the the DT 18637 8096 15 following follow VBG 18637 8096 16 : : : 18637 8096 17 " " `` 18637 8096 18 If if IN 18637 8096 19 , , , 18637 8096 20 in in IN 18637 8096 21 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8096 22 invasion invasion NN 18637 8096 23 or or CC 18637 8096 24 civil civil JJ 18637 8096 25 war war NN 18637 8096 26 , , , 18637 8096 27 the the DT 18637 8096 28 courts court NNS 18637 8096 29 are be VBP 18637 8096 30 actually actually RB 18637 8096 31 closed closed JJ 18637 8096 32 , , , 18637 8096 33 and and CC 18637 8096 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8096 35 is be VBZ 18637 8096 36 impossible impossible JJ 18637 8096 37 to to TO 18637 8096 38 administer administer VB 18637 8096 39 criminal criminal JJ 18637 8096 40 justice justice NN 18637 8096 41 according accord VBG 18637 8096 42 to to IN 18637 8096 43 law law NN 18637 8096 44 , , , 18637 8096 45 _ _ NNP 18637 8096 46 then then RB 18637 8096 47 _ _ NNP 18637 8096 48 , , , 18637 8096 49 on on IN 18637 8096 50 the the DT 18637 8096 51 theatre theatre NN 18637 8096 52 of of IN 18637 8096 53 active active JJ 18637 8096 54 military military JJ 18637 8096 55 operations operation NNS 18637 8096 56 , , , 18637 8096 57 where where WRB 18637 8096 58 war war NN 18637 8096 59 really really RB 18637 8096 60 prevails prevail VBZ 18637 8096 61 , , , 18637 8096 62 there there EX 18637 8096 63 is be VBZ 18637 8096 64 a a DT 18637 8096 65 necessity necessity NN 18637 8096 66 to to TO 18637 8096 67 furnish furnish VB 18637 8096 68 a a DT 18637 8096 69 substitute substitute NN 18637 8096 70 for for IN 18637 8096 71 the the DT 18637 8096 72 civil civil JJ 18637 8096 73 authority authority NN 18637 8096 74 , , , 18637 8096 75 thus thus RB 18637 8096 76 overthrown overthrow VBN 18637 8096 77 , , , 18637 8096 78 to to TO 18637 8096 79 preserve preserve VB 18637 8096 80 the the DT 18637 8096 81 safety safety NN 18637 8096 82 of of IN 18637 8096 83 the the DT 18637 8096 84 army army NN 18637 8096 85 and and CC 18637 8096 86 society society NN 18637 8096 87 ; ; : 18637 8096 88 and and CC 18637 8096 89 as as IN 18637 8096 90 no no DT 18637 8096 91 power power NN 18637 8096 92 is be VBZ 18637 8096 93 left leave VBN 18637 8096 94 but but CC 18637 8096 95 the the DT 18637 8096 96 military military NN 18637 8096 97 , , , 18637 8096 98 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8096 99 is be VBZ 18637 8096 100 allowed allow VBN 18637 8096 101 to to TO 18637 8096 102 govern govern VB 18637 8096 103 by by IN 18637 8096 104 martial martial JJ 18637 8096 105 rule rule NN 18637 8096 106 until until IN 18637 8096 107 the the DT 18637 8096 108 laws law NNS 18637 8096 109 can can MD 18637 8096 110 have have VB 18637 8096 111 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8096 112 free free JJ 18637 8096 113 course course NN 18637 8096 114 . . . 18637 8097 1 As as IN 18637 8097 2 necessity necessity NN 18637 8097 3 creates create VBZ 18637 8097 4 the the DT 18637 8097 5 rule rule NN 18637 8097 6 , , , 18637 8097 7 so so IN 18637 8097 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8097 9 limits limit VBZ 18637 8097 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8097 11 duration duration NN 18637 8097 12 ; ; , 18637 8097 13 for for IN 18637 8097 14 , , , 18637 8097 15 if if IN 18637 8097 16 this this DT 18637 8097 17 government government NN 18637 8097 18 is be VBZ 18637 8097 19 continued continue VBN 18637 8097 20 _ _ NNP 18637 8097 21 after after IN 18637 8097 22 _ _ NNP 18637 8097 23 the the DT 18637 8097 24 courts court NNS 18637 8097 25 are be VBP 18637 8097 26 reinstated reinstate VBN 18637 8097 27 , , , 18637 8097 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8097 29 is be VBZ 18637 8097 30 a a DT 18637 8097 31 gross gross JJ 18637 8097 32 usurpation usurpation NN 18637 8097 33 of of IN 18637 8097 34 power power NN 18637 8097 35 . . . 18637 8098 1 Martial martial JJ 18637 8098 2 rule rule NN 18637 8098 3 can can MD 18637 8098 4 never never RB 18637 8098 5 exist exist VB 18637 8098 6 where where WRB 18637 8098 7 the the DT 18637 8098 8 courts court NNS 18637 8098 9 are be VBP 18637 8098 10 open open JJ 18637 8098 11 , , , 18637 8098 12 and and CC 18637 8098 13 in in IN 18637 8098 14 proper proper JJ 18637 8098 15 and and CC 18637 8098 16 unobstructed unobstructed JJ 18637 8098 17 exercise exercise NN 18637 8098 18 of of IN 18637 8098 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8098 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 8098 21 . . . 18637 8099 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8099 2 is be VBZ 18637 8099 3 also also RB 18637 8099 4 confined confine VBN 18637 8099 5 to to IN 18637 8099 6 the the DT 18637 8099 7 locality locality NN 18637 8099 8 of of IN 18637 8099 9 actual actual JJ 18637 8099 10 war war NN 18637 8099 11 . . . 18637 8100 1 " " `` 18637 8100 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8100 3 82 82 CD 18637 8100 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8100 5 Four four CD 18637 8100 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 8100 7 , , , 18637 8100 8 speaking speak VBG 18637 8100 9 by by IN 18637 8100 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8100 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8100 12 Chase Chase NNP 18637 8100 13 , , , 18637 8100 14 while while IN 18637 8100 15 holding hold VBG 18637 8100 16 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 8100 17 's 's POS 18637 8100 18 trial trial NN 18637 8100 19 to to TO 18637 8100 20 have have VB 18637 8100 21 been be VBN 18637 8100 22 void void JJ 18637 8100 23 because because IN 18637 8100 24 violative violative JJ 18637 8100 25 of of IN 18637 8100 26 the the DT 18637 8100 27 act act NN 18637 8100 28 of of IN 18637 8100 29 March March NNP 18637 8100 30 3 3 CD 18637 8100 31 , , , 18637 8100 32 1863 1863 CD 18637 8100 33 governing govern VBG 18637 8100 34 the the DT 18637 8100 35 custody custody NN 18637 8100 36 and and CC 18637 8100 37 trial trial NN 18637 8100 38 of of IN 18637 8100 39 persons person NNS 18637 8100 40 who who WP 18637 8100 41 had have VBD 18637 8100 42 been be VBN 18637 8100 43 deprived deprive VBN 18637 8100 44 of of IN 18637 8100 45 the the DT 18637 8100 46 _ _ NNP 18637 8100 47 habeas habeas NNP 18637 8100 48 corpus corpus NNP 18637 8100 49 _ _ NNP 18637 8100 50 privilege privilege NN 18637 8100 51 , , , 18637 8100 52 declared declare VBD 18637 8100 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8100 54 belief belief NN 18637 8100 55 that that IN 18637 8100 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8100 57 could could MD 18637 8100 58 have have VB 18637 8100 59 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8100 60 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 8100 61 's 's POS 18637 8100 62 trial trial NN 18637 8100 63 . . . 18637 8101 1 Said say VBD 18637 8101 2 the the DT 18637 8101 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8101 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8101 5 : : : 18637 8101 6 " " `` 18637 8101 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8101 8 has have VBZ 18637 8101 9 the the DT 18637 8101 10 power power NN 18637 8101 11 not not RB 18637 8101 12 only only RB 18637 8101 13 to to TO 18637 8101 14 raise raise VB 18637 8101 15 and and CC 18637 8101 16 support support VB 18637 8101 17 and and CC 18637 8101 18 govern govern VBP 18637 8101 19 armies army NNS 18637 8101 20 but but CC 18637 8101 21 to to TO 18637 8101 22 declare declare VB 18637 8101 23 war war NN 18637 8101 24 . . . 18637 8102 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8102 2 has have VBZ 18637 8102 3 , , , 18637 8102 4 therefore therefore RB 18637 8102 5 , , , 18637 8102 6 the the DT 18637 8102 7 power power NN 18637 8102 8 to to TO 18637 8102 9 provide provide VB 18637 8102 10 by by IN 18637 8102 11 law law NN 18637 8102 12 for for IN 18637 8102 13 carrying carry VBG 18637 8102 14 on on IN 18637 8102 15 war war NN 18637 8102 16 . . . 18637 8103 1 This this DT 18637 8103 2 power power NN 18637 8103 3 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 8103 4 extends extend VBZ 18637 8103 5 to to IN 18637 8103 6 all all DT 18637 8103 7 legislation legislation NN 18637 8103 8 essential essential JJ 18637 8103 9 to to IN 18637 8103 10 the the DT 18637 8103 11 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 8103 12 of of IN 18637 8103 13 war war NN 18637 8103 14 with with IN 18637 8103 15 vigor vigor NN 18637 8103 16 and and CC 18637 8103 17 success success NN 18637 8103 18 , , , 18637 8103 19 except except IN 18637 8103 20 such such JJ 18637 8103 21 as as IN 18637 8103 22 interferes interfere NNS 18637 8103 23 with with IN 18637 8103 24 the the DT 18637 8103 25 command command NN 18637 8103 26 of of IN 18637 8103 27 the the DT 18637 8103 28 forces force NNS 18637 8103 29 and and CC 18637 8103 30 the the DT 18637 8103 31 conduct conduct NN 18637 8103 32 of of IN 18637 8103 33 campaigns campaign NNS 18637 8103 34 . . . 18637 8104 1 That that DT 18637 8104 2 power power NN 18637 8104 3 and and CC 18637 8104 4 duty duty NN 18637 8104 5 belong belong VBP 18637 8104 6 to to IN 18637 8104 7 the the DT 18637 8104 8 President President NNP 18637 8104 9 as as IN 18637 8104 10 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8104 11 in in IN 18637 8104 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8104 13 . . . 18637 8105 1 Both both DT 18637 8105 2 these these DT 18637 8105 3 powers power NNS 18637 8105 4 are be VBP 18637 8105 5 derived derive VBN 18637 8105 6 from from IN 18637 8105 7 the the DT 18637 8105 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8105 9 , , , 18637 8105 10 but but CC 18637 8105 11 neither neither DT 18637 8105 12 is be VBZ 18637 8105 13 defined define VBN 18637 8105 14 by by IN 18637 8105 15 that that DT 18637 8105 16 instrument instrument NN 18637 8105 17 . . . 18637 8106 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8106 2 extent extent NN 18637 8106 3 must must MD 18637 8106 4 be be VB 18637 8106 5 determined determine VBN 18637 8106 6 by by IN 18637 8106 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8106 8 nature nature NN 18637 8106 9 , , , 18637 8106 10 and and CC 18637 8106 11 by by IN 18637 8106 12 the the DT 18637 8106 13 principles principle NNS 18637 8106 14 of of IN 18637 8106 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8106 16 institutions institution NNS 18637 8106 17 . . . 18637 8107 1 * * NFP 18637 8107 2 * * NFP 18637 8107 3 * * NFP 18637 8107 4 We -PRON- PRP 18637 8107 5 by by IN 18637 8107 6 no no DT 18637 8107 7 means means NN 18637 8107 8 assert assert NN 18637 8107 9 that that IN 18637 8107 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8107 11 can can MD 18637 8107 12 establish establish VB 18637 8107 13 and and CC 18637 8107 14 apply apply VB 18637 8107 15 the the DT 18637 8107 16 laws law NNS 18637 8107 17 of of IN 18637 8107 18 war war NN 18637 8107 19 where where WRB 18637 8107 20 no no DT 18637 8107 21 war war NN 18637 8107 22 has have VBZ 18637 8107 23 been be VBN 18637 8107 24 declared declare VBN 18637 8107 25 or or CC 18637 8107 26 exists exist VBZ 18637 8107 27 . . . 18637 8108 1 Where where WRB 18637 8108 2 peace peace NN 18637 8108 3 exists exist VBZ 18637 8108 4 the the DT 18637 8108 5 laws law NNS 18637 8108 6 of of IN 18637 8108 7 peace peace NN 18637 8108 8 must must MD 18637 8108 9 prevail prevail VB 18637 8108 10 . . . 18637 8109 1 What what WP 18637 8109 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8109 3 do do VBP 18637 8109 4 maintain maintain VB 18637 8109 5 is be VBZ 18637 8109 6 , , , 18637 8109 7 that that IN 18637 8109 8 when when WRB 18637 8109 9 the the DT 18637 8109 10 nation nation NN 18637 8109 11 is be VBZ 18637 8109 12 involved involve VBN 18637 8109 13 in in IN 18637 8109 14 war war NN 18637 8109 15 , , , 18637 8109 16 and and CC 18637 8109 17 some some DT 18637 8109 18 portions portion NNS 18637 8109 19 of of IN 18637 8109 20 the the DT 18637 8109 21 country country NN 18637 8109 22 are be VBP 18637 8109 23 invaded invade VBN 18637 8109 24 , , , 18637 8109 25 and and CC 18637 8109 26 all all DT 18637 8109 27 are be VBP 18637 8109 28 exposed expose VBN 18637 8109 29 to to IN 18637 8109 30 invasion invasion NN 18637 8109 31 , , , 18637 8109 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8109 33 is be VBZ 18637 8109 34 within within IN 18637 8109 35 the the DT 18637 8109 36 power power NN 18637 8109 37 of of IN 18637 8109 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8109 39 to to TO 18637 8109 40 determine determine VB 18637 8109 41 in in IN 18637 8109 42 what what WP 18637 8109 43 States States NNPS 18637 8109 44 or or CC 18637 8109 45 districts district NNS 18637 8109 46 such such JJ 18637 8109 47 great great JJ 18637 8109 48 and and CC 18637 8109 49 imminent imminent JJ 18637 8109 50 public public JJ 18637 8109 51 danger danger NN 18637 8109 52 exists exist VBZ 18637 8109 53 as as IN 18637 8109 54 justifies justifie NNS 18637 8109 55 the the DT 18637 8109 56 authorization authorization NN 18637 8109 57 of of IN 18637 8109 58 military military JJ 18637 8109 59 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 8109 60 for for IN 18637 8109 61 the the DT 18637 8109 62 trial trial NN 18637 8109 63 of of IN 18637 8109 64 crimes crime NNS 18637 8109 65 and and CC 18637 8109 66 offences offence NNS 18637 8109 67 against against IN 18637 8109 68 the the DT 18637 8109 69 discipline discipline NN 18637 8109 70 or or CC 18637 8109 71 security security NN 18637 8109 72 of of IN 18637 8109 73 the the DT 18637 8109 74 army army NN 18637 8109 75 or or CC 18637 8109 76 against against IN 18637 8109 77 the the DT 18637 8109 78 public public JJ 18637 8109 79 safety safety NN 18637 8109 80 . . . 18637 8110 1 " " `` 18637 8110 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8110 3 83 83 CD 18637 8110 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8110 5 In in IN 18637 8110 6 short short JJ 18637 8110 7 , , , 18637 8110 8 only only RB 18637 8110 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8110 10 can can MD 18637 8110 11 authorize authorize VB 18637 8110 12 the the DT 18637 8110 13 substitution substitution NN 18637 8110 14 of of IN 18637 8110 15 military military JJ 18637 8110 16 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 8110 17 for for IN 18637 8110 18 civil civil JJ 18637 8110 19 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 8110 20 for for IN 18637 8110 21 the the DT 18637 8110 22 trial trial NN 18637 8110 23 of of IN 18637 8110 24 offenses offense NNS 18637 8110 25 ; ; , 18637 8110 26 and and CC 18637 8110 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8110 28 can can MD 18637 8110 29 do do VB 18637 8110 30 so so RB 18637 8110 31 only only RB 18637 8110 32 in in IN 18637 8110 33 wartime wartime NN 18637 8110 34 . . . 18637 8111 1 MARTIAL MARTIAL NNP 18637 8111 2 LAW law NN 18637 8111 3 IN in IN 18637 8111 4 HAWAII HAWAII NNP 18637 8111 5 The the DT 18637 8111 6 question question NN 18637 8111 7 of of IN 18637 8111 8 the the DT 18637 8111 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8111 10 status status NN 18637 8111 11 of of IN 18637 8111 12 martial martial JJ 18637 8111 13 law law NN 18637 8111 14 was be VBD 18637 8111 15 raised raise VBN 18637 8111 16 in in IN 18637 8111 17 World World NNP 18637 8111 18 War War NNP 18637 8111 19 II II NNP 18637 8111 20 by by IN 18637 8111 21 the the DT 18637 8111 22 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8111 23 of of IN 18637 8111 24 Governor Governor NNP 18637 8111 25 Poindexter Poindexter NNP 18637 8111 26 of of IN 18637 8111 27 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 8111 28 , , , 18637 8111 29 on on IN 18637 8111 30 December December NNP 18637 8111 31 7 7 CD 18637 8111 32 , , , 18637 8111 33 1941 1941 CD 18637 8111 34 , , , 18637 8111 35 suspending suspend VBG 18637 8111 36 the the DT 18637 8111 37 writ writ NNP 18637 8111 38 of of IN 18637 8111 39 _ _ NNP 18637 8111 40 habeas habeas NNP 18637 8111 41 corpus corpus NNP 18637 8111 42 _ _ NNP 18637 8111 43 and and CC 18637 8111 44 conferring confer VBG 18637 8111 45 on on IN 18637 8111 46 the the DT 18637 8111 47 local local JJ 18637 8111 48 commanding command VBG 18637 8111 49 General General NNP 18637 8111 50 of of IN 18637 8111 51 the the DT 18637 8111 52 Army Army NNP 18637 8111 53 all all PDT 18637 8111 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8111 55 own own JJ 18637 8111 56 powers power NNS 18637 8111 57 as as IN 18637 8111 58 governor governor NN 18637 8111 59 and and CC 18637 8111 60 also also RB 18637 8111 61 " " `` 18637 8111 62 all all DT 18637 8111 63 of of IN 18637 8111 64 the the DT 18637 8111 65 powers power NNS 18637 8111 66 normally normally RB 18637 8111 67 exercised exercise VBN 18637 8111 68 by by IN 18637 8111 69 the the DT 18637 8111 70 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8111 71 officers officer NNS 18637 8111 72 * * NFP 18637 8111 73 * * NFP 18637 8111 74 * * NFP 18637 8111 75 of of IN 18637 8111 76 this this DT 18637 8111 77 territory territory NN 18637 8111 78 * * NFP 18637 8111 79 * * NFP 18637 8111 80 * * NFP 18637 8111 81 during during IN 18637 8111 82 the the DT 18637 8111 83 present present JJ 18637 8111 84 emergency emergency NN 18637 8111 85 and and CC 18637 8111 86 until until IN 18637 8111 87 the the DT 18637 8111 88 danger danger NN 18637 8111 89 of of IN 18637 8111 90 invasion invasion NN 18637 8111 91 is be VBZ 18637 8111 92 removed remove VBN 18637 8111 93 . . . 18637 8111 94 " " '' 18637 8112 1 Two two CD 18637 8112 2 days day NNS 18637 8112 3 later later RBR 18637 8112 4 the the DT 18637 8112 5 Governor Governor NNP 18637 8112 6 's 's POS 18637 8112 7 action action NN 18637 8112 8 was be VBD 18637 8112 9 approved approve VBN 18637 8112 10 by by IN 18637 8112 11 President President NNP 18637 8112 12 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8112 13 . . . 18637 8113 1 The the DT 18637 8113 2 regime regime NN 18637 8113 3 which which WDT 18637 8113 4 the the DT 18637 8113 5 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8113 6 set set VBD 18637 8113 7 up up RP 18637 8113 8 continued continued JJ 18637 8113 9 with with IN 18637 8113 10 certain certain JJ 18637 8113 11 abatements abatement NNS 18637 8113 12 until until IN 18637 8113 13 October October NNP 18637 8113 14 24 24 CD 18637 8113 15 , , , 18637 8113 16 1944 1944 CD 18637 8113 17 . . . 18637 8114 1 By by IN 18637 8114 2 section section NN 18637 8114 3 67 67 CD 18637 8114 4 of of IN 18637 8114 5 the the DT 18637 8114 6 Organic Organic NNP 18637 8114 7 Act Act NNP 18637 8114 8 of of IN 18637 8114 9 April April NNP 18637 8114 10 30 30 CD 18637 8114 11 , , , 18637 8114 12 1900,[84 1900,[84 CD 18637 8114 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8114 14 the the DT 18637 8114 15 Territorial Territorial NNP 18637 8114 16 Governor Governor NNP 18637 8114 17 is be VBZ 18637 8114 18 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8114 19 " " '' 18637 8114 20 in in IN 18637 8114 21 case case NN 18637 8114 22 of of IN 18637 8114 23 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 8114 24 or or CC 18637 8114 25 invasion invasion NN 18637 8114 26 , , , 18637 8114 27 or or CC 18637 8114 28 imminent imminent JJ 18637 8114 29 danger danger NN 18637 8114 30 thereof thereof RB 18637 8114 31 , , , 18637 8114 32 when when WRB 18637 8114 33 the the DT 18637 8114 34 public public JJ 18637 8114 35 safety safety NN 18637 8114 36 requires require VBZ 18637 8114 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8114 38 , , , 18637 8114 39 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8114 40 to to TO 18637 8114 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8114 42 suspend suspend VB 18637 8114 43 the the DT 18637 8114 44 privilege privilege NN 18637 8114 45 of of IN 18637 8114 46 the the DT 18637 8114 47 writ writ NNP 18637 8114 48 of of IN 18637 8114 49 _ _ NNP 18637 8114 50 habeas habeas NNP 18637 8114 51 corpus corpus NNP 18637 8114 52 _ _ NNP 18637 8114 53 , , , 18637 8114 54 or or CC 18637 8114 55 place place VB 18637 8114 56 the the DT 18637 8114 57 Territory territory NN 18637 8114 58 , , , 18637 8114 59 or or CC 18637 8114 60 any any DT 18637 8114 61 part part NN 18637 8114 62 thereof thereof RB 18637 8114 63 , , , 18637 8114 64 under under IN 18637 8114 65 martial martial JJ 18637 8114 66 law law NN 18637 8114 67 until until IN 18637 8114 68 communication communication NN 18637 8114 69 can can MD 18637 8114 70 be be VB 18637 8114 71 had have VBN 18637 8114 72 with with IN 18637 8114 73 the the DT 18637 8114 74 President President NNP 18637 8114 75 and and CC 18637 8114 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8114 77 decision decision NN 18637 8114 78 thereon thereon NN 18637 8114 79 made make VBN 18637 8114 80 known known JJ 18637 8114 81 . . . 18637 8114 82 " " '' 18637 8115 1 By by IN 18637 8115 2 section section NN 18637 8115 3 5 5 CD 18637 8115 4 of of IN 18637 8115 5 the the DT 18637 8115 6 Organic Organic NNP 18637 8115 7 Act Act NNP 18637 8115 8 , , , 18637 8115 9 " " '' 18637 8115 10 the the DT 18637 8115 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8115 12 , , , 18637 8115 13 * * NFP 18637 8115 14 * * NFP 18637 8115 15 * * NFP 18637 8115 16 , , , 18637 8115 17 shall shall MD 18637 8115 18 have have VB 18637 8115 19 the the DT 18637 8115 20 same same JJ 18637 8115 21 force force NN 18637 8115 22 and and CC 18637 8115 23 effect effect NN 18637 8115 24 within within IN 18637 8115 25 the the DT 18637 8115 26 said say VBN 18637 8115 27 Territory territory NN 18637 8115 28 as as RB 18637 8115 29 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 8115 30 in in IN 18637 8115 31 the the DT 18637 8115 32 United United NNP 18637 8115 33 States States NNP 18637 8115 34 . . . 18637 8115 35 " " '' 18637 8116 1 In in IN 18637 8116 2 a a DT 18637 8116 3 brace brace NN 18637 8116 4 of of IN 18637 8116 5 cases case NNS 18637 8116 6 which which WDT 18637 8116 7 reached reach VBD 18637 8116 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8116 9 in in IN 18637 8116 10 February February NNP 18637 8116 11 1945 1945 CD 18637 8116 12 but but CC 18637 8116 13 which which WDT 18637 8116 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8116 15 contrived contrive VBD 18637 8116 16 to to TO 18637 8116 17 postpone postpone VB 18637 8116 18 deciding decide VBG 18637 8116 19 till till IN 18637 8116 20 February February NNP 18637 8116 21 1946,[85 1946,[85 CD 18637 8116 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8116 23 the the DT 18637 8116 24 Court Court NNP 18637 8116 25 , , , 18637 8116 26 speaking speak VBG 18637 8116 27 by by IN 18637 8116 28 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8116 29 Black Black NNP 18637 8116 30 , , , 18637 8116 31 held hold VBD 18637 8116 32 that that IN 18637 8116 33 the the DT 18637 8116 34 term term NN 18637 8116 35 " " `` 18637 8116 36 martial martial JJ 18637 8116 37 law law NN 18637 8116 38 " " '' 18637 8116 39 as as IN 18637 8116 40 employed employ VBN 18637 8116 41 in in IN 18637 8116 42 the the DT 18637 8116 43 Organic Organic NNP 18637 8116 44 Act Act NNP 18637 8116 45 , , , 18637 8116 46 " " '' 18637 8116 47 while while IN 18637 8116 48 intended intend VBN 18637 8116 49 to to TO 18637 8116 50 authorize authorize VB 18637 8116 51 the the DT 18637 8116 52 military military NN 18637 8116 53 to to TO 18637 8116 54 act act VB 18637 8116 55 vigorously vigorously RB 18637 8116 56 for for IN 18637 8116 57 the the DT 18637 8116 58 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 8116 59 of of IN 18637 8116 60 an an DT 18637 8116 61 orderly orderly JJ 18637 8116 62 civil civil JJ 18637 8116 63 government government NN 18637 8116 64 and and CC 18637 8116 65 for for IN 18637 8116 66 the the DT 18637 8116 67 defense defense NN 18637 8116 68 of of IN 18637 8116 69 the the DT 18637 8116 70 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 8116 71 against against IN 18637 8116 72 actual actual JJ 18637 8116 73 or or CC 18637 8116 74 threatened threaten VBN 18637 8116 75 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 8116 76 or or CC 18637 8116 77 invasion invasion NN 18637 8116 78 , , , 18637 8116 79 was be VBD 18637 8116 80 not not RB 18637 8116 81 intended intend VBN 18637 8116 82 to to TO 18637 8116 83 authorize authorize VB 18637 8116 84 the the DT 18637 8116 85 supplanting supplanting NN 18637 8116 86 of of IN 18637 8116 87 courts court NNS 18637 8116 88 by by IN 18637 8116 89 military military JJ 18637 8116 90 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 8116 91 . . . 18637 8117 1 " " `` 18637 8117 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8117 3 86 86 CD 18637 8117 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8117 5 The the DT 18637 8117 6 Court Court NNP 18637 8117 7 relied rely VBD 18637 8117 8 on on IN 18637 8117 9 the the DT 18637 8117 10 majority majority NN 18637 8117 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 8117 12 in in IN 18637 8117 13 Ex Ex NNP 18637 8117 14 parte parte NN 18637 8117 15 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 8117 16 . . . 18637 8118 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8118 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8118 3 Stone Stone NNP 18637 8118 4 concurred concur VBD 18637 8118 5 in in IN 18637 8118 6 the the DT 18637 8118 7 result result NN 18637 8118 8 . . . 18637 8119 1 " " `` 18637 8119 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8119 3 assume assume VBP 18637 8119 4 also also RB 18637 8119 5 , , , 18637 8119 6 " " '' 18637 8119 7 said say VBD 18637 8119 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8119 9 , , , 18637 8119 10 " " `` 18637 8119 11 that that IN 18637 8119 12 there there EX 18637 8119 13 could could MD 18637 8119 14 be be VB 18637 8119 15 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 8119 16 in in IN 18637 8119 17 which which WDT 18637 8119 18 the the DT 18637 8119 19 public public JJ 18637 8119 20 safety safety NN 18637 8119 21 requires require VBZ 18637 8119 22 , , , 18637 8119 23 and and CC 18637 8119 24 the the DT 18637 8119 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8119 26 permits permit VBZ 18637 8119 27 , , , 18637 8119 28 substitution substitution NN 18637 8119 29 of of IN 18637 8119 30 trials trial NNS 18637 8119 31 by by IN 18637 8119 32 military military JJ 18637 8119 33 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 8119 34 for for IN 18637 8119 35 trials trial NNS 18637 8119 36 in in IN 18637 8119 37 the the DT 18637 8119 38 civil civil JJ 18637 8119 39 courts";[87 courts";[87 NN 18637 8119 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8119 41 but but CC 18637 8119 42 added add VBD 18637 8119 43 that that IN 18637 8119 44 the the DT 18637 8119 45 military military JJ 18637 8119 46 authorities authority NNS 18637 8119 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 8119 48 had have VBD 18637 8119 49 failed fail VBN 18637 8119 50 to to TO 18637 8119 51 show show VB 18637 8119 52 justifying justifying NN 18637 8119 53 facts fact NNS 18637 8119 54 in in IN 18637 8119 55 this this DT 18637 8119 56 instance instance NN 18637 8119 57 . . . 18637 8120 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8120 2 Burton Burton NNP 18637 8120 3 , , , 18637 8120 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 8120 5 for for IN 18637 8120 6 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8120 7 and and CC 18637 8120 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8120 9 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 8120 10 , , , 18637 8120 11 dissented dissent VBD 18637 8120 12 . . . 18637 8121 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8121 2 stressed stress VBD 18637 8121 3 the the DT 18637 8121 4 importance importance NN 18637 8121 5 of of IN 18637 8121 6 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 8121 7 as as IN 18637 8121 8 a a DT 18637 8121 9 military military JJ 18637 8121 10 outpost outpost NN 18637 8121 11 and and CC 18637 8121 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8121 13 constant constant JJ 18637 8121 14 exposure exposure NN 18637 8121 15 to to IN 18637 8121 16 the the DT 18637 8121 17 danger danger NN 18637 8121 18 of of IN 18637 8121 19 fresh fresh JJ 18637 8121 20 invasion invasion NN 18637 8121 21 . . . 18637 8122 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8122 2 warned warn VBD 18637 8122 3 that that IN 18637 8122 4 " " `` 18637 8122 5 courts court NNS 18637 8122 6 must must MD 18637 8122 7 guard guard VB 18637 8122 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 8122 9 with with IN 18637 8122 10 special special JJ 18637 8122 11 care care NN 18637 8122 12 against against IN 18637 8122 13 judging judge VBG 18637 8122 14 past past JJ 18637 8122 15 military military JJ 18637 8122 16 action action NN 18637 8122 17 too too RB 18637 8122 18 closely closely RB 18637 8122 19 by by IN 18637 8122 20 the the DT 18637 8122 21 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 8122 22 standards standard NNS 18637 8122 23 of of IN 18637 8122 24 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8122 25 , , , 18637 8122 26 or or CC 18637 8122 27 even even RB 18637 8122 28 military military JJ 18637 8122 29 , , , 18637 8122 30 hindsight hindsight JJ 18637 8122 31 . . . 18637 8123 1 " " `` 18637 8123 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8123 3 88 88 CD 18637 8123 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8123 5 THE the DT 18637 8123 6 CASE case NN 18637 8123 7 OF of IN 18637 8123 8 THE the DT 18637 8123 9 NAZI NAZI NNP 18637 8123 10 SABOTEURS[89 SABOTEURS[89 '' 18637 8123 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8123 12 The the DT 18637 8123 13 saboteurs saboteur NNS 18637 8123 14 were be VBD 18637 8123 15 eight eight CD 18637 8123 16 youths youth NNS 18637 8123 17 , , , 18637 8123 18 seven seven CD 18637 8123 19 Germans Germans NNPS 18637 8123 20 and and CC 18637 8123 21 one one CD 18637 8123 22 an an DT 18637 8123 23 American American NNP 18637 8123 24 , , , 18637 8123 25 who who WP 18637 8123 26 , , , 18637 8123 27 following follow VBG 18637 8123 28 a a DT 18637 8123 29 course course NN 18637 8123 30 of of IN 18637 8123 31 training training NN 18637 8123 32 in in IN 18637 8123 33 sabotage sabotage NN 18637 8123 34 in in IN 18637 8123 35 Berlin Berlin NNP 18637 8123 36 , , , 18637 8123 37 were be VBD 18637 8123 38 brought bring VBN 18637 8123 39 to to IN 18637 8123 40 this this DT 18637 8123 41 country country NN 18637 8123 42 in in IN 18637 8123 43 June June NNP 18637 8123 44 1942 1942 CD 18637 8123 45 aboard aboard IN 18637 8123 46 two two CD 18637 8123 47 German german JJ 18637 8123 48 submarines submarine NNS 18637 8123 49 and and CC 18637 8123 50 put put VBD 18637 8123 51 ashore ashore RB 18637 8123 52 , , , 18637 8123 53 one one CD 18637 8123 54 group group NN 18637 8123 55 on on IN 18637 8123 56 the the DT 18637 8123 57 Florida Florida NNP 18637 8123 58 coast coast NN 18637 8123 59 , , , 18637 8123 60 the the DT 18637 8123 61 other other JJ 18637 8123 62 on on IN 18637 8123 63 Long Long NNP 18637 8123 64 Island Island NNP 18637 8123 65 , , , 18637 8123 66 with with IN 18637 8123 67 the the DT 18637 8123 68 idea idea NN 18637 8123 69 that that IN 18637 8123 70 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8123 71 would would MD 18637 8123 72 proceed proceed VB 18637 8123 73 forthwith forthwith NN 18637 8123 74 to to TO 18637 8123 75 practice practice VB 18637 8123 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8123 77 art art NN 18637 8123 78 on on IN 18637 8123 79 American american JJ 18637 8123 80 factories factory NNS 18637 8123 81 , , , 18637 8123 82 military military JJ 18637 8123 83 equipment equipment NN 18637 8123 84 , , , 18637 8123 85 and and CC 18637 8123 86 installations installation NNS 18637 8123 87 . . . 18637 8124 1 Making make VBG 18637 8124 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8124 3 way way NN 18637 8124 4 inland inland RB 18637 8124 5 , , , 18637 8124 6 the the DT 18637 8124 7 saboteurs saboteurs NNPS 18637 8124 8 were be VBD 18637 8124 9 soon soon RB 18637 8124 10 picked pick VBN 18637 8124 11 up up RP 18637 8124 12 by by IN 18637 8124 13 the the DT 18637 8124 14 FBI FBI NNP 18637 8124 15 , , , 18637 8124 16 some some DT 18637 8124 17 in in IN 18637 8124 18 New New NNP 18637 8124 19 York York NNP 18637 8124 20 , , , 18637 8124 21 others other NNS 18637 8124 22 in in IN 18637 8124 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 8124 24 , , , 18637 8124 25 and and CC 18637 8124 26 turned turn VBD 18637 8124 27 over over RP 18637 8124 28 to to IN 18637 8124 29 the the DT 18637 8124 30 Provost Provost NNP 18637 8124 31 Marshal Marshal NNP 18637 8124 32 of of IN 18637 8124 33 the the DT 18637 8124 34 District District NNP 18637 8124 35 of of IN 18637 8124 36 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 8124 37 . . . 18637 8125 1 On on IN 18637 8125 2 July July NNP 18637 8125 3 2 2 CD 18637 8125 4 , , , 18637 8125 5 the the DT 18637 8125 6 President President NNP 18637 8125 7 appointed appoint VBD 18637 8125 8 a a DT 18637 8125 9 military military JJ 18637 8125 10 commission commission NN 18637 8125 11 to to TO 18637 8125 12 try try VB 18637 8125 13 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8125 14 for for IN 18637 8125 15 violation violation NN 18637 8125 16 of of IN 18637 8125 17 the the DT 18637 8125 18 laws law NNS 18637 8125 19 of of IN 18637 8125 20 war war NN 18637 8125 21 , , , 18637 8125 22 to to IN 18637 8125 23 wit wit NN 18637 8125 24 : : : 18637 8125 25 for for IN 18637 8125 26 not not RB 18637 8125 27 wearing wear VBG 18637 8125 28 fixed fix VBN 18637 8125 29 emblems emblem NNS 18637 8125 30 to to TO 18637 8125 31 indicate indicate VB 18637 8125 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8125 33 combatant combatant JJ 18637 8125 34 status status NN 18637 8125 35 . . . 18637 8126 1 In in IN 18637 8126 2 the the DT 18637 8126 3 midst midst NN 18637 8126 4 of of IN 18637 8126 5 the the DT 18637 8126 6 trial trial NN 18637 8126 7 , , , 18637 8126 8 the the DT 18637 8126 9 accused accuse VBN 18637 8126 10 petitioned petition VBD 18637 8126 11 the the DT 18637 8126 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8126 13 Court Court NNP 18637 8126 14 and and CC 18637 8126 15 the the DT 18637 8126 16 United United NNP 18637 8126 17 States States NNP 18637 8126 18 District District NNP 18637 8126 19 Court Court NNP 18637 8126 20 for for IN 18637 8126 21 the the DT 18637 8126 22 District District NNP 18637 8126 23 of of IN 18637 8126 24 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 8126 25 for for IN 18637 8126 26 leave leave NN 18637 8126 27 to to TO 18637 8126 28 bring bring VB 18637 8126 29 _ _ NNP 18637 8126 30 habeas habeas NNP 18637 8126 31 corpus corpus NNP 18637 8126 32 _ _ NNP 18637 8126 33 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 8126 34 . . . 18637 8127 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8127 2 argument argument NN 18637 8127 3 embraced embrace VBD 18637 8127 4 the the DT 18637 8127 5 contentions contention NNS 18637 8127 6 : : : 18637 8127 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8127 8 1 1 LS 18637 8127 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8127 10 that that IN 18637 8127 11 the the DT 18637 8127 12 offense offense NN 18637 8127 13 charged charge VBD 18637 8127 14 against against IN 18637 8127 15 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8127 16 was be VBD 18637 8127 17 not not RB 18637 8127 18 known know VBN 18637 8127 19 to to IN 18637 8127 20 the the DT 18637 8127 21 laws law NNS 18637 8127 22 of of IN 18637 8127 23 the the DT 18637 8127 24 United United NNP 18637 8127 25 States States NNP 18637 8127 26 ; ; : 18637 8127 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8127 28 2 2 LS 18637 8127 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8127 30 that that IN 18637 8127 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8127 32 was be VBD 18637 8127 33 not not RB 18637 8127 34 one one CD 18637 8127 35 arising arise VBG 18637 8127 36 in in IN 18637 8127 37 the the DT 18637 8127 38 land land NN 18637 8127 39 and and CC 18637 8127 40 naval naval JJ 18637 8127 41 forces force NNS 18637 8127 42 ; ; : 18637 8127 43 and and CC 18637 8127 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8127 45 3 3 LS 18637 8127 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8127 47 that that IN 18637 8127 48 the the DT 18637 8127 49 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 8127 50 trying try VBG 18637 8127 51 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8127 52 had have VBD 18637 8127 53 not not RB 18637 8127 54 been be VBN 18637 8127 55 constituted constitute VBN 18637 8127 56 in in IN 18637 8127 57 accordance accordance NN 18637 8127 58 with with IN 18637 8127 59 the the DT 18637 8127 60 requirements requirement NNS 18637 8127 61 of of IN 18637 8127 62 the the DT 18637 8127 63 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 8127 64 of of IN 18637 8127 65 War War NNP 18637 8127 66 . . . 18637 8128 1 The the DT 18637 8128 2 first first JJ 18637 8128 3 argument argument NN 18637 8128 4 the the DT 18637 8128 5 Court Court NNP 18637 8128 6 met meet VBD 18637 8128 7 as as IN 18637 8128 8 follows follow VBZ 18637 8128 9 : : : 18637 8128 10 The the DT 18637 8128 11 act act NN 18637 8128 12 of of IN 18637 8128 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8128 14 in in IN 18637 8128 15 providing provide VBG 18637 8128 16 for for IN 18637 8128 17 the the DT 18637 8128 18 trial trial NN 18637 8128 19 before before IN 18637 8128 20 military military JJ 18637 8128 21 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 8128 22 of of IN 18637 8128 23 offenses offense NNS 18637 8128 24 against against IN 18637 8128 25 the the DT 18637 8128 26 law law NN 18637 8128 27 of of IN 18637 8128 28 war war NN 18637 8128 29 is be VBZ 18637 8128 30 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 8128 31 definite definite JJ 18637 8128 32 , , , 18637 8128 33 although although IN 18637 8128 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8128 35 has have VBZ 18637 8128 36 not not RB 18637 8128 37 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 8128 38 to to TO 18637 8128 39 codify codify VB 18637 8128 40 or or CC 18637 8128 41 mark mark VB 18637 8128 42 the the DT 18637 8128 43 precise precise JJ 18637 8128 44 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 8128 45 of of IN 18637 8128 46 the the DT 18637 8128 47 law law NN 18637 8128 48 of of IN 18637 8128 49 war war NN 18637 8128 50 , , , 18637 8128 51 or or CC 18637 8128 52 to to TO 18637 8128 53 enumerate enumerate VB 18637 8128 54 or or CC 18637 8128 55 define define VB 18637 8128 56 by by IN 18637 8128 57 statute statute NN 18637 8128 58 all all PDT 18637 8128 59 the the DT 18637 8128 60 acts act NNS 18637 8128 61 which which WDT 18637 8128 62 that that DT 18637 8128 63 law law NN 18637 8128 64 condemns condemn VBZ 18637 8128 65 . . . 18637 8129 1 " " `` 18637 8129 2 * * NFP 18637 8129 3 * * NFP 18637 8129 4 * * NFP 18637 8129 5 those those DT 18637 8129 6 who who WP 18637 8129 7 during during IN 18637 8129 8 time time NN 18637 8129 9 of of IN 18637 8129 10 war war NN 18637 8129 11 pass pass VB 18637 8129 12 surreptitiously surreptitiously RB 18637 8129 13 from from IN 18637 8129 14 enemy enemy NN 18637 8129 15 territory territory NN 18637 8129 16 into into IN 18637 8129 17 * * NFP 18637 8129 18 * * NFP 18637 8129 19 * * NFP 18637 8129 20 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8129 21 that that DT 18637 8129 22 of of IN 18637 8129 23 the the DT 18637 8129 24 United United NNP 18637 8129 25 States States NNP 18637 8129 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8129 27 , , , 18637 8129 28 discarding discard VBG 18637 8129 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8129 30 uniforms uniform NNS 18637 8129 31 upon upon IN 18637 8129 32 entry entry NN 18637 8129 33 , , , 18637 8129 34 for for IN 18637 8129 35 the the DT 18637 8129 36 commission commission NN 18637 8129 37 of of IN 18637 8129 38 hostile hostile JJ 18637 8129 39 acts act NNS 18637 8129 40 involving involve VBG 18637 8129 41 destruction destruction NN 18637 8129 42 of of IN 18637 8129 43 life life NN 18637 8129 44 or or CC 18637 8129 45 property property NN 18637 8129 46 , , , 18637 8129 47 have have VBP 18637 8129 48 the the DT 18637 8129 49 status status NN 18637 8129 50 of of IN 18637 8129 51 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 8129 52 combatants combatant NNS 18637 8129 53 punishable punishable JJ 18637 8129 54 as as IN 18637 8129 55 such such JJ 18637 8129 56 by by IN 18637 8129 57 military military NNP 18637 8129 58 commission commission NN 18637 8129 59 . . . 18637 8130 1 " " `` 18637 8130 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8130 3 90 90 CD 18637 8130 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8130 5 The the DT 18637 8130 6 second second JJ 18637 8130 7 argument argument NN 18637 8130 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8130 9 disposed dispose VBD 18637 8130 10 of of IN 18637 8130 11 by by IN 18637 8130 12 showing show VBG 18637 8130 13 that that IN 18637 8130 14 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 8130 15 ' ' POS 18637 8130 16 case case NN 18637 8130 17 was be VBD 18637 8130 18 of of IN 18637 8130 19 a a DT 18637 8130 20 kind kind NN 18637 8130 21 that that WDT 18637 8130 22 was be VBD 18637 8130 23 never never RB 18637 8130 24 deemed deem VBN 18637 8130 25 to to TO 18637 8130 26 be be VB 18637 8130 27 within within IN 18637 8130 28 the the DT 18637 8130 29 terms term NNS 18637 8130 30 of of IN 18637 8130 31 Amendments Amendments NNP 18637 8130 32 V V NNP 18637 8130 33 and and CC 18637 8130 34 VI VI NNP 18637 8130 35 , , , 18637 8130 36 citing cite VBG 18637 8130 37 in in IN 18637 8130 38 confirmation confirmation NN 18637 8130 39 of of IN 18637 8130 40 this this DT 18637 8130 41 position position NN 18637 8130 42 the the DT 18637 8130 43 trial trial NN 18637 8130 44 of of IN 18637 8130 45 Major Major NNP 18637 8130 46 Andre Andre NNP 18637 8130 47 . . . 18637 8131 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8131 2 91 91 CD 18637 8131 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8131 4 The the DT 18637 8131 5 third third JJ 18637 8131 6 contention contention NN 18637 8131 7 the the DT 18637 8131 8 Court Court NNP 18637 8131 9 overruled overrule VBN 18637 8131 10 by by IN 18637 8131 11 declining decline VBG 18637 8131 12 to to TO 18637 8131 13 draw draw VB 18637 8131 14 the the DT 18637 8131 15 line line NN 18637 8131 16 between between IN 18637 8131 17 the the DT 18637 8131 18 powers power NNS 18637 8131 19 of of IN 18637 8131 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8131 21 and and CC 18637 8131 22 the the DT 18637 8131 23 President President NNP 18637 8131 24 in in IN 18637 8131 25 the the DT 18637 8131 26 premises,[92 premises,[92 CD 18637 8131 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8131 28 thereby thereby RB 18637 8131 29 , , , 18637 8131 30 in in IN 18637 8131 31 effect effect NN 18637 8131 32 , , , 18637 8131 33 attributing attribute VBG 18637 8131 34 to to IN 18637 8131 35 the the DT 18637 8131 36 latter latter JJ 18637 8131 37 the the DT 18637 8131 38 right right NN 18637 8131 39 to to TO 18637 8131 40 amend amend VB 18637 8131 41 the the DT 18637 8131 42 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 8131 43 of of IN 18637 8131 44 War War NNP 18637 8131 45 in in IN 18637 8131 46 a a DT 18637 8131 47 case case NN 18637 8131 48 of of IN 18637 8131 49 the the DT 18637 8131 50 kind kind NN 18637 8131 51 before before IN 18637 8131 52 the the DT 18637 8131 53 Court Court NNP 18637 8131 54 _ _ NNP 18637 8131 55 ad ad NN 18637 8131 56 libitum libitum NN 18637 8131 57 _ _ NNP 18637 8131 58 . . . 18637 8132 1 The the DT 18637 8132 2 decision decision NN 18637 8132 3 might may MD 18637 8132 4 well well RB 18637 8132 5 have have VB 18637 8132 6 rested rest VBN 18637 8132 7 on on IN 18637 8132 8 the the DT 18637 8132 9 ground ground NN 18637 8132 10 that that IN 18637 8132 11 the the DT 18637 8132 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8132 13 is be VBZ 18637 8132 14 without without IN 18637 8132 15 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 8132 16 force force NN 18637 8132 17 in in IN 18637 8132 18 wartime wartime NN 18637 8132 19 in in IN 18637 8132 20 a a DT 18637 8132 21 situation situation NN 18637 8132 22 of of IN 18637 8132 23 this this DT 18637 8132 24 sort sort NN 18637 8132 25 . . . 18637 8133 1 The the DT 18637 8133 2 saboteurs saboteur NNS 18637 8133 3 were be VBD 18637 8133 4 invaders invader NNS 18637 8133 5 ; ; : 18637 8133 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8133 7 penetration penetration NN 18637 8133 8 of of IN 18637 8133 9 the the DT 18637 8133 10 boundary boundary NN 18637 8133 11 of of IN 18637 8133 12 the the DT 18637 8133 13 country country NN 18637 8133 14 , , , 18637 8133 15 projected project VBN 18637 8133 16 from from IN 18637 8133 17 units unit NNS 18637 8133 18 of of IN 18637 8133 19 a a DT 18637 8133 20 hostile hostile JJ 18637 8133 21 fleet fleet NN 18637 8133 22 , , , 18637 8133 23 was be VBD 18637 8133 24 essentially essentially RB 18637 8133 25 a a DT 18637 8133 26 military military JJ 18637 8133 27 operation operation NN 18637 8133 28 , , , 18637 8133 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8133 30 capture capture NN 18637 8133 31 was be VBD 18637 8133 32 a a DT 18637 8133 33 continuation continuation NN 18637 8133 34 of of IN 18637 8133 35 that that DT 18637 8133 36 operation operation NN 18637 8133 37 . . . 18637 8134 1 Punishment punishment NN 18637 8134 2 of of IN 18637 8134 3 the the DT 18637 8134 4 saboteurs saboteur NNS 18637 8134 5 was be VBD 18637 8134 6 therefore therefore RB 18637 8134 7 within within IN 18637 8134 8 the the DT 18637 8134 9 President President NNP 18637 8134 10 's 's POS 18637 8134 11 purely purely RB 18637 8134 12 martial martial JJ 18637 8134 13 powers power NNS 18637 8134 14 as as IN 18637 8134 15 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8134 16 in in IN 18637 8134 17 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8134 18 . . . 18637 8135 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 8135 2 , , , 18637 8135 3 seven seven CD 18637 8135 4 of of IN 18637 8135 5 the the DT 18637 8135 6 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 8135 7 were be VBD 18637 8135 8 enemy enemy NN 18637 8135 9 aliens alien NNS 18637 8135 10 , , , 18637 8135 11 and and CC 18637 8135 12 so so RB 18637 8135 13 , , , 18637 8135 14 strictly strictly RB 18637 8135 15 speaking speak VBG 18637 8135 16 , , , 18637 8135 17 without without IN 18637 8135 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8135 19 status status NN 18637 8135 20 . . . 18637 8136 1 Even even RB 18637 8136 2 had have VBD 18637 8136 3 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8136 4 been be VBN 18637 8136 5 civilians civilian NNS 18637 8136 6 properly properly RB 18637 8136 7 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 8136 8 in in IN 18637 8136 9 the the DT 18637 8136 10 United United NNP 18637 8136 11 States States NNP 18637 8136 12 at at IN 18637 8136 13 the the DT 18637 8136 14 outbreak outbreak NN 18637 8136 15 of of IN 18637 8136 16 the the DT 18637 8136 17 war war NN 18637 8136 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8136 19 would would MD 18637 8136 20 have have VB 18637 8136 21 been be VBN 18637 8136 22 subject subject JJ 18637 8136 23 under under IN 18637 8136 24 the the DT 18637 8136 25 statutes statute NNS 18637 8136 26 to to TO 18637 8136 27 restraint restraint VB 18637 8136 28 and and CC 18637 8136 29 other other JJ 18637 8136 30 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 18637 8136 31 action action NN 18637 8136 32 by by IN 18637 8136 33 the the DT 18637 8136 34 President President NNP 18637 8136 35 without without IN 18637 8136 36 appeal appeal NN 18637 8136 37 to to IN 18637 8136 38 the the DT 18637 8136 39 courts court NNS 18637 8136 40 . . . 18637 8137 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8137 2 93 93 CD 18637 8137 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8137 4 THE the DT 18637 8137 5 WAR war NN 18637 8137 6 CRIMES CRIMES NNP 18637 8137 7 CASES cases NN 18637 8137 8 As as IN 18637 8137 9 a a DT 18637 8137 10 matter matter NN 18637 8137 11 of of IN 18637 8137 12 fact fact NN 18637 8137 13 , , , 18637 8137 14 in in IN 18637 8137 15 General General NNP 18637 8137 16 Yamashita Yamashita NNP 18637 8137 17 's 's POS 18637 8137 18 case,[94 case,[94 CD 18637 8137 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8137 20 which which WDT 18637 8137 21 was be VBD 18637 8137 22 brought bring VBN 18637 8137 23 after after IN 18637 8137 24 the the DT 18637 8137 25 termination termination NN 18637 8137 26 of of IN 18637 8137 27 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 8137 28 for for IN 18637 8137 29 alleged alleged JJ 18637 8137 30 " " `` 18637 8137 31 war war NN 18637 8137 32 crimes crime NNS 18637 8137 33 , , , 18637 8137 34 " " '' 18637 8137 35 the the DT 18637 8137 36 Court Court NNP 18637 8137 37 abandoned abandon VBD 18637 8137 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8137 39 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 8137 40 conception conception NN 18637 8137 41 altogether altogether RB 18637 8137 42 . . . 18637 8138 1 In in IN 18637 8138 2 the the DT 18637 8138 3 words word NNS 18637 8138 4 of of IN 18637 8138 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8138 6 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 8138 7 's 's POS 18637 8138 8 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 8138 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 8138 10 in in IN 18637 8138 11 this this DT 18637 8138 12 case case NN 18637 8138 13 : : : 18637 8138 14 " " `` 18637 8138 15 The the DT 18637 8138 16 difference difference NN 18637 8138 17 between between IN 18637 8138 18 the the DT 18637 8138 19 Court Court NNP 18637 8138 20 's 's POS 18637 8138 21 view view NN 18637 8138 22 of of IN 18637 8138 23 this this DT 18637 8138 24 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 8138 25 and and CC 18637 8138 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8138 27 own own JJ 18637 8138 28 comes come VBZ 18637 8138 29 down down RP 18637 8138 30 in in IN 18637 8138 31 the the DT 18637 8138 32 end end NN 18637 8138 33 to to IN 18637 8138 34 the the DT 18637 8138 35 view view NN 18637 8138 36 , , , 18637 8138 37 on on IN 18637 8138 38 the the DT 18637 8138 39 one one CD 18637 8138 40 hand hand NN 18637 8138 41 , , , 18637 8138 42 that that IN 18637 8138 43 there there EX 18637 8138 44 is be VBZ 18637 8138 45 no no DT 18637 8138 46 law law NN 18637 8138 47 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 8138 48 upon upon IN 18637 8138 49 these these DT 18637 8138 50 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 8138 51 other other JJ 18637 8138 52 than than IN 18637 8138 53 whatever whatever WDT 18637 8138 54 rules rule NNS 18637 8138 55 and and CC 18637 8138 56 regulations regulation NNS 18637 8138 57 may may MD 18637 8138 58 be be VB 18637 8138 59 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 8138 60 for for IN 18637 8138 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8138 62 government government NN 18637 8138 63 by by IN 18637 8138 64 the the DT 18637 8138 65 executive executive NNP 18637 8138 66 authority authority NNP 18637 8138 67 or or CC 18637 8138 68 the the DT 18637 8138 69 military military NN 18637 8138 70 and and CC 18637 8138 71 , , , 18637 8138 72 on on IN 18637 8138 73 the the DT 18637 8138 74 other other JJ 18637 8138 75 hand hand NN 18637 8138 76 , , , 18637 8138 77 that that IN 18637 8138 78 the the DT 18637 8138 79 provisions provision NNS 18637 8138 80 of of IN 18637 8138 81 the the DT 18637 8138 82 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 8138 83 of of IN 18637 8138 84 War War NNP 18637 8138 85 , , , 18637 8138 86 of of IN 18637 8138 87 the the DT 18637 8138 88 Geneva Geneva NNP 18637 8138 89 Convention Convention NNP 18637 8138 90 and and CC 18637 8138 91 the the DT 18637 8138 92 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 8138 93 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 8138 94 apply apply VBP 18637 8138 95 . . . 18637 8139 1 " " `` 18637 8139 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8139 3 95 95 CD 18637 8139 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8139 5 And and CC 18637 8139 6 the the DT 18637 8139 7 adherence adherence NN 18637 8139 8 of of IN 18637 8139 9 the the DT 18637 8139 10 United United NNP 18637 8139 11 States States NNP 18637 8139 12 to to IN 18637 8139 13 the the DT 18637 8139 14 Charter Charter NNP 18637 8139 15 of of IN 18637 8139 16 London London NNP 18637 8139 17 in in IN 18637 8139 18 August August NNP 18637 8139 19 1945 1945 CD 18637 8139 20 , , , 18637 8139 21 under under IN 18637 8139 22 which which WDT 18637 8139 23 the the DT 18637 8139 24 Nazi Nazi NNP 18637 8139 25 leaders leader NNS 18637 8139 26 were be VBD 18637 8139 27 brought bring VBN 18637 8139 28 to to IN 18637 8139 29 trial trial NN 18637 8139 30 , , , 18637 8139 31 is be VBZ 18637 8139 32 explicable explicable JJ 18637 8139 33 by by IN 18637 8139 34 the the DT 18637 8139 35 same same JJ 18637 8139 36 theory theory NN 18637 8139 37 . . . 18637 8140 1 These these DT 18637 8140 2 individuals individual NNS 18637 8140 3 were be VBD 18637 8140 4 charged charge VBN 18637 8140 5 with with IN 18637 8140 6 the the DT 18637 8140 7 crime crime NN 18637 8140 8 of of IN 18637 8140 9 instigating instigate VBG 18637 8140 10 aggressive aggressive JJ 18637 8140 11 war war NN 18637 8140 12 , , , 18637 8140 13 which which WDT 18637 8140 14 at at IN 18637 8140 15 the the DT 18637 8140 16 time time NN 18637 8140 17 of of IN 18637 8140 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8140 19 commission commission NN 18637 8140 20 was be VBD 18637 8140 21 not not RB 18637 8140 22 a a DT 18637 8140 23 crime crime NN 18637 8140 24 either either CC 18637 8140 25 under under IN 18637 8140 26 International International NNP 18637 8140 27 Law Law NNP 18637 8140 28 or or CC 18637 8140 29 under under IN 18637 8140 30 the the DT 18637 8140 31 laws law NNS 18637 8140 32 of of IN 18637 8140 33 the the DT 18637 8140 34 prosecuting prosecute VBG 18637 8140 35 governments government NNS 18637 8140 36 . . . 18637 8141 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8141 2 must must MD 18637 8141 3 be be VB 18637 8141 4 presumed presume VBN 18637 8141 5 that that IN 18637 8141 6 the the DT 18637 8141 7 President President NNP 18637 8141 8 is be VBZ 18637 8141 9 not not RB 18637 8141 10 in in IN 18637 8141 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8141 12 capacity capacity NN 18637 8141 13 as as IN 18637 8141 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8141 15 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8141 16 bound bind VBN 18637 8141 17 by by IN 18637 8141 18 the the DT 18637 8141 19 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 8141 20 in in IN 18637 8141 21 the the DT 18637 8141 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8141 23 of of IN 18637 8141 24 _ _ NNP 18637 8141 25 ex ex FW 18637 8141 26 post post FW 18637 8141 27 facto facto FW 18637 8141 28 _ _ NNP 18637 8141 29 laws law NNS 18637 8141 30 ; ; , 18637 8141 31 nor nor CC 18637 8141 32 does do VBZ 18637 8141 33 International International NNP 18637 8141 34 Law Law NNP 18637 8141 35 forbid forbid VB 18637 8141 36 _ _ NNP 18637 8141 37 ex ex FW 18637 8141 38 post post FW 18637 8141 39 facto facto FW 18637 8141 40 _ _ NNP 18637 8141 41 laws law NNS 18637 8141 42 . . . 18637 8142 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8142 2 96 96 CD 18637 8142 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8142 4 THE the DT 18637 8142 5 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8142 6 AS as IN 18637 8142 7 COMMANDER COMMANDER NNP 18637 8142 8 OF of IN 18637 8142 9 THE the DT 18637 8142 10 FORCES force NNS 18637 8142 11 While while IN 18637 8142 12 the the DT 18637 8142 13 President President NNP 18637 8142 14 customarily customarily RB 18637 8142 15 delegates delegate VBZ 18637 8142 16 supreme supreme NNP 18637 8142 17 command command NNP 18637 8142 18 of of IN 18637 8142 19 the the DT 18637 8142 20 forces force NNS 18637 8142 21 in in IN 18637 8142 22 active active JJ 18637 8142 23 service service NN 18637 8142 24 , , , 18637 8142 25 there there EX 18637 8142 26 is be VBZ 18637 8142 27 no no DT 18637 8142 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8142 29 reason reason NN 18637 8142 30 why why WRB 18637 8142 31 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8142 32 should should MD 18637 8142 33 do do VB 18637 8142 34 so so RB 18637 8142 35 ; ; : 18637 8142 36 and and CC 18637 8142 37 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8142 38 has have VBZ 18637 8142 39 been be VBN 18637 8142 40 known know VBN 18637 8142 41 to to TO 18637 8142 42 resolve resolve VB 18637 8142 43 personally personally RB 18637 8142 44 important important JJ 18637 8142 45 questions question NNS 18637 8142 46 of of IN 18637 8142 47 military military JJ 18637 8142 48 policy policy NN 18637 8142 49 . . . 18637 8143 1 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 8143 2 early early RB 18637 8143 3 in in IN 18637 8143 4 1862 1862 CD 18637 8143 5 issued issue VBN 18637 8143 6 orders order NNS 18637 8143 7 for for IN 18637 8143 8 a a DT 18637 8143 9 general general JJ 18637 8143 10 advance advance NN 18637 8143 11 in in IN 18637 8143 12 the the DT 18637 8143 13 hope hope NN 18637 8143 14 of of IN 18637 8143 15 stimulating stimulate VBG 18637 8143 16 McClellan McClellan NNP 18637 8143 17 to to IN 18637 8143 18 action action NN 18637 8143 19 ; ; : 18637 8143 20 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 8143 21 in in IN 18637 8143 22 1918 1918 CD 18637 8143 23 settled settle VBD 18637 8143 24 the the DT 18637 8143 25 question question NN 18637 8143 26 of of IN 18637 8143 27 an an DT 18637 8143 28 independent independent JJ 18637 8143 29 American american JJ 18637 8143 30 command command NN 18637 8143 31 on on IN 18637 8143 32 the the DT 18637 8143 33 Western western JJ 18637 8143 34 Front front NN 18637 8143 35 ; ; : 18637 8143 36 Truman Truman NNP 18637 8143 37 in in IN 18637 8143 38 1945 1945 CD 18637 8143 39 ordered order VBD 18637 8143 40 that that IN 18637 8143 41 the the DT 18637 8143 42 bomb bomb NN 18637 8143 43 be be VB 18637 8143 44 dropped drop VBN 18637 8143 45 on on IN 18637 8143 46 Hiroshima Hiroshima NNP 18637 8143 47 and and CC 18637 8143 48 Nagasaki Nagasaki NNP 18637 8143 49 . . . 18637 8144 1 As as IN 18637 8144 2 against against IN 18637 8144 3 an an DT 18637 8144 4 enemy enemy NN 18637 8144 5 in in IN 18637 8144 6 the the DT 18637 8144 7 field field NN 18637 8144 8 the the DT 18637 8144 9 President President NNP 18637 8144 10 possesses possess VBZ 18637 8144 11 all all PDT 18637 8144 12 the the DT 18637 8144 13 powers power NNS 18637 8144 14 which which WDT 18637 8144 15 are be VBP 18637 8144 16 accorded accord VBN 18637 8144 17 by by IN 18637 8144 18 International International NNP 18637 8144 19 Law Law NNP 18637 8144 20 to to IN 18637 8144 21 any any DT 18637 8144 22 supreme supreme NNP 18637 8144 23 commander commander NNP 18637 8144 24 . . . 18637 8145 1 " " `` 18637 8145 2 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8145 3 may may MD 18637 8145 4 invade invade VB 18637 8145 5 the the DT 18637 8145 6 hostile hostile JJ 18637 8145 7 country country NN 18637 8145 8 , , , 18637 8145 9 and and CC 18637 8145 10 subject subject VB 18637 8145 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8145 12 to to IN 18637 8145 13 the the DT 18637 8145 14 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 8145 15 and and CC 18637 8145 16 authority authority NN 18637 8145 17 of of IN 18637 8145 18 the the DT 18637 8145 19 United United NNP 18637 8145 20 States States NNP 18637 8145 21 . . . 18637 8146 1 " " `` 18637 8146 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8146 3 97 97 CD 18637 8146 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8146 5 In in IN 18637 8146 6 the the DT 18637 8146 7 absence absence NN 18637 8146 8 of of IN 18637 8146 9 attempts attempt NNS 18637 8146 10 by by IN 18637 8146 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8146 12 to to TO 18637 8146 13 limit limit VB 18637 8146 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8146 15 power power NN 18637 8146 16 , , , 18637 8146 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8146 18 may may MD 18637 8146 19 establish establish VB 18637 8146 20 and and CC 18637 8146 21 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 8146 22 the the DT 18637 8146 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 8146 24 and and CC 18637 8146 25 procedure procedure NN 18637 8146 26 of of IN 18637 8146 27 military military JJ 18637 8146 28 commissions commission NNS 18637 8146 29 , , , 18637 8146 30 and and CC 18637 8146 31 of of IN 18637 8146 32 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 8146 33 in in IN 18637 8146 34 the the DT 18637 8146 35 nature nature NN 18637 8146 36 of of IN 18637 8146 37 such such JJ 18637 8146 38 commissions commission NNS 18637 8146 39 , , , 18637 8146 40 in in IN 18637 8146 41 territory territory NN 18637 8146 42 occupied occupy VBN 18637 8146 43 by by IN 18637 8146 44 Armed Armed NNP 18637 8146 45 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 8146 46 of of IN 18637 8146 47 the the DT 18637 8146 48 United United NNP 18637 8146 49 States States NNP 18637 8146 50 , , , 18637 8146 51 and and CC 18637 8146 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8146 53 authority authority NN 18637 8146 54 to to TO 18637 8146 55 do do VB 18637 8146 56 this this DT 18637 8146 57 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 8146 58 survives survive VBZ 18637 8146 59 cessation cessation NN 18637 8146 60 of of IN 18637 8146 61 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 8146 62 . . . 18637 8147 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8147 2 98 98 CD 18637 8147 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8147 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8147 5 may may MD 18637 8147 6 employ employ VB 18637 8147 7 secret secret JJ 18637 8147 8 agents agent NNS 18637 8147 9 to to TO 18637 8147 10 enter enter VB 18637 8147 11 the the DT 18637 8147 12 enemy enemy NN 18637 8147 13 's 's POS 18637 8147 14 lines line NNS 18637 8147 15 and and CC 18637 8147 16 obtain obtain VB 18637 8147 17 information information NN 18637 8147 18 as as IN 18637 8147 19 to to IN 18637 8147 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8147 21 strength strength NN 18637 8147 22 , , , 18637 8147 23 resources resource NNS 18637 8147 24 , , , 18637 8147 25 and and CC 18637 8147 26 movements movement NNS 18637 8147 27 . . . 18637 8148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8148 2 99 99 CD 18637 8148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8148 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8148 5 may may MD 18637 8148 6 , , , 18637 8148 7 at at IN 18637 8148 8 least least JJS 18637 8148 9 with with IN 18637 8148 10 the the DT 18637 8148 11 assent assent NN 18637 8148 12 of of IN 18637 8148 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8148 14 , , , 18637 8148 15 authorize authorize VBP 18637 8148 16 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 8148 17 with with IN 18637 8148 18 the the DT 18637 8148 19 enemy enemy NN 18637 8148 20 . . . 18637 8149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8149 2 100 100 CD 18637 8149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8149 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8149 5 may may MD 18637 8149 6 also also RB 18637 8149 7 requisition requisition VB 18637 8149 8 property property NN 18637 8149 9 and and CC 18637 8149 10 compel compel NN 18637 8149 11 services service NNS 18637 8149 12 from from IN 18637 8149 13 American american JJ 18637 8149 14 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8149 15 and and CC 18637 8149 16 friendly friendly JJ 18637 8149 17 aliens alien NNS 18637 8149 18 who who WP 18637 8149 19 are be VBP 18637 8149 20 situated situate VBN 18637 8149 21 within within IN 18637 8149 22 the the DT 18637 8149 23 theatre theatre NNP 18637 8149 24 of of IN 18637 8149 25 military military JJ 18637 8149 26 operations operation NNS 18637 8149 27 when when WRB 18637 8149 28 necessity necessity NN 18637 8149 29 requires require VBZ 18637 8149 30 , , , 18637 8149 31 thereby thereby RB 18637 8149 32 incurring incur VBG 18637 8149 33 for for IN 18637 8149 34 the the DT 18637 8149 35 United United NNP 18637 8149 36 States States NNP 18637 8149 37 the the DT 18637 8149 38 obligation obligation NN 18637 8149 39 to to TO 18637 8149 40 render render VB 18637 8149 41 " " `` 18637 8149 42 just just RB 18637 8149 43 compensation compensation NN 18637 8149 44 . . . 18637 8150 1 " " `` 18637 8150 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8150 3 101 101 CD 18637 8150 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8150 5 By by IN 18637 8150 6 the the DT 18637 8150 7 same same JJ 18637 8150 8 warrant warrant NN 18637 8150 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8150 10 may may MD 18637 8150 11 bring bring VB 18637 8150 12 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 8150 13 to to IN 18637 8150 14 a a DT 18637 8150 15 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 8150 16 by by IN 18637 8150 17 arranging arrange VBG 18637 8150 18 an an DT 18637 8150 19 armistice armistice NN 18637 8150 20 , , , 18637 8150 21 stipulating stipulate VBG 18637 8150 22 conditions condition NNS 18637 8150 23 which which WDT 18637 8150 24 may may MD 18637 8150 25 determine determine VB 18637 8150 26 to to IN 18637 8150 27 a a DT 18637 8150 28 great great JJ 18637 8150 29 extent extent NN 18637 8150 30 the the DT 18637 8150 31 ensuing ensue VBG 18637 8150 32 peace peace NN 18637 8150 33 . . . 18637 8151 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8151 2 102 102 CD 18637 8151 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8151 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8151 5 may may MD 18637 8151 6 not not RB 18637 8151 7 , , , 18637 8151 8 however however RB 18637 8151 9 , , , 18637 8151 10 effect effect VB 18637 8151 11 a a DT 18637 8151 12 permanent permanent JJ 18637 8151 13 acquisition acquisition NN 18637 8151 14 of of IN 18637 8151 15 territory;[103 territory;[103 NNP 18637 8151 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8151 17 though though IN 18637 8151 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8151 19 may may MD 18637 8151 20 govern govern VB 18637 8151 21 recently recently RB 18637 8151 22 acquired acquire VBN 18637 8151 23 territory territory NN 18637 8151 24 until until IN 18637 8151 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8151 26 sets set VBZ 18637 8151 27 up up RP 18637 8151 28 a a DT 18637 8151 29 more more RBR 18637 8151 30 permanent permanent JJ 18637 8151 31 regime regime NN 18637 8151 32 . . . 18637 8152 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8152 2 104 104 CD 18637 8152 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8152 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8152 5 is be VBZ 18637 8152 6 the the DT 18637 8152 7 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 8152 8 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 8152 9 for for IN 18637 8152 10 the the DT 18637 8152 11 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 8152 12 of of IN 18637 8152 13 the the DT 18637 8152 14 rules rule NNS 18637 8152 15 and and CC 18637 8152 16 regulations regulation NNS 18637 8152 17 which which WDT 18637 8152 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8152 19 adopts adopt VBZ 18637 8152 20 for for IN 18637 8152 21 the the DT 18637 8152 22 government government NN 18637 8152 23 of of IN 18637 8152 24 the the DT 18637 8152 25 forces force NNS 18637 8152 26 , , , 18637 8152 27 and and CC 18637 8152 28 which which WDT 18637 8152 29 are be VBP 18637 8152 30 enforced enforce VBN 18637 8152 31 through through IN 18637 8152 32 courts court NNS 18637 8152 33 - - HYPH 18637 8152 34 martial martial JJ 18637 8152 35 . . . 18637 8153 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8153 2 105 105 CD 18637 8153 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8153 4 Indeed indeed RB 18637 8153 5 , , , 18637 8153 6 until until IN 18637 8153 7 1830 1830 CD 18637 8153 8 , , , 18637 8153 9 courts court NNS 18637 8153 10 - - HYPH 18637 8153 11 martial martial NNP 18637 8153 12 were be VBD 18637 8153 13 convened convene VBN 18637 8153 14 solely solely RB 18637 8153 15 on on IN 18637 8153 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8153 17 authority authority NN 18637 8153 18 as as IN 18637 8153 19 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8153 20 in in IN 18637 8153 21 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8153 22 . . . 18637 8154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8154 2 106 106 CD 18637 8154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8154 4 Such such JJ 18637 8154 5 rules rule NNS 18637 8154 6 and and CC 18637 8154 7 regulations regulation NNS 18637 8154 8 are be VBP 18637 8154 9 , , , 18637 8154 10 moreover moreover RB 18637 8154 11 , , , 18637 8154 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8154 13 would would MD 18637 8154 14 seem seem VB 18637 8154 15 , , , 18637 8154 16 subject subject JJ 18637 8154 17 in in IN 18637 8154 18 wartime wartime NN 18637 8154 19 to to IN 18637 8154 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8154 21 amendment amendment NN 18637 8154 22 at at IN 18637 8154 23 discretion discretion NN 18637 8154 24 . . . 18637 8155 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8155 2 107 107 CD 18637 8155 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8155 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 8155 5 , , , 18637 8155 6 the the DT 18637 8155 7 power power NN 18637 8155 8 of of IN 18637 8155 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8155 10 to to TO 18637 8155 11 " " `` 18637 8155 12 make make VB 18637 8155 13 rules rule NNS 18637 8155 14 for for IN 18637 8155 15 the the DT 18637 8155 16 government government NN 18637 8155 17 and and CC 18637 8155 18 regulation regulation NN 18637 8155 19 of of IN 18637 8155 20 the the DT 18637 8155 21 law law NN 18637 8155 22 and and CC 18637 8155 23 naval naval JJ 18637 8155 24 forces force NNS 18637 8155 25 " " '' 18637 8155 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8155 27 Art art NN 18637 8155 28 . . . 18637 8156 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8156 2 , , , 18637 8156 3 § § NNP 18637 8156 4 8 8 CD 18637 8156 5 , , , 18637 8156 6 cl cl IN 18637 8156 7 . . . 18637 8157 1 14 14 CD 18637 8157 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8157 3 did do VBD 18637 8157 4 not not RB 18637 8157 5 prevent prevent VB 18637 8157 6 President President NNP 18637 8157 7 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 8157 8 from from IN 18637 8157 9 promulgating promulgate VBG 18637 8157 10 in in IN 18637 8157 11 April April NNP 18637 8157 12 , , , 18637 8157 13 1863 1863 CD 18637 8157 14 a a DT 18637 8157 15 code code NN 18637 8157 16 of of IN 18637 8157 17 rules rule NNS 18637 8157 18 to to TO 18637 8157 19 govern govern VB 18637 8157 20 the the DT 18637 8157 21 conduct conduct NN 18637 8157 22 in in IN 18637 8157 23 the the DT 18637 8157 24 field field NN 18637 8157 25 of of IN 18637 8157 26 the the DT 18637 8157 27 armies army NNS 18637 8157 28 of of IN 18637 8157 29 the the DT 18637 8157 30 United United NNP 18637 8157 31 States States NNP 18637 8157 32 which which WDT 18637 8157 33 was be VBD 18637 8157 34 prepared prepare VBN 18637 8157 35 at at IN 18637 8157 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8157 37 instance instance NN 18637 8157 38 by by IN 18637 8157 39 a a DT 18637 8157 40 commission commission NN 18637 8157 41 headed head VBN 18637 8157 42 by by IN 18637 8157 43 Francis Francis NNP 18637 8157 44 Lieber Lieber NNP 18637 8157 45 and and CC 18637 8157 46 which which WDT 18637 8157 47 later later RB 18637 8157 48 became become VBD 18637 8157 49 the the DT 18637 8157 50 basis basis NN 18637 8157 51 of of IN 18637 8157 52 all all DT 18637 8157 53 similar similar JJ 18637 8157 54 codifications codification NNS 18637 8157 55 both both CC 18637 8157 56 here here RB 18637 8157 57 and and CC 18637 8157 58 abroad abroad RB 18637 8157 59 . . . 18637 8158 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8158 2 108 108 CD 18637 8158 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8158 4 One one CD 18637 8158 5 important important JJ 18637 8158 6 power power NN 18637 8158 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8158 8 lacks lack VBZ 18637 8158 9 , , , 18637 8158 10 that that DT 18637 8158 11 of of IN 18637 8158 12 choosing choose VBG 18637 8158 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8158 14 subordinates subordinate NNS 18637 8158 15 , , , 18637 8158 16 whose whose WP$ 18637 8158 17 grades grade NNS 18637 8158 18 and and CC 18637 8158 19 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 8158 20 are be VBP 18637 8158 21 determined determine VBN 18637 8158 22 by by IN 18637 8158 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8158 24 and and CC 18637 8158 25 whose whose WP$ 18637 8158 26 appointment appointment NN 18637 8158 27 is be VBZ 18637 8158 28 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 8158 29 made make VBN 18637 8158 30 by by IN 18637 8158 31 and and CC 18637 8158 32 with with IN 18637 8158 33 the the DT 18637 8158 34 advice advice NN 18637 8158 35 and and CC 18637 8158 36 consent consent NN 18637 8158 37 of of IN 18637 8158 38 the the DT 18637 8158 39 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8158 40 , , , 18637 8158 41 though though IN 18637 8158 42 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 8158 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8158 44 could could MD 18637 8158 45 if if IN 18637 8158 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8158 47 wished wish VBD 18637 8158 48 vest vest VBN 18637 8158 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8158 50 appointment appointment NN 18637 8158 51 in in IN 18637 8158 52 " " `` 18637 8158 53 the the DT 18637 8158 54 President President NNP 18637 8158 55 alone alone RB 18637 8158 56 . . . 18637 8159 1 " " `` 18637 8159 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8159 3 109 109 CD 18637 8159 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8159 5 Also also RB 18637 8159 6 , , , 18637 8159 7 the the DT 18637 8159 8 President President NNP 18637 8159 9 's 's POS 18637 8159 10 power power NN 18637 8159 11 to to TO 18637 8159 12 dismiss dismiss VB 18637 8159 13 an an DT 18637 8159 14 officer officer NN 18637 8159 15 from from IN 18637 8159 16 the the DT 18637 8159 17 service service NN 18637 8159 18 , , , 18637 8159 19 once once RB 18637 8159 20 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 8159 21 , , , 18637 8159 22 is be VBZ 18637 8159 23 today today NN 18637 8159 24 confined confine VBN 18637 8159 25 by by IN 18637 8159 26 statute statute NN 18637 8159 27 in in IN 18637 8159 28 time time NN 18637 8159 29 of of IN 18637 8159 30 peace peace NN 18637 8159 31 to to TO 18637 8159 32 dismissal dismissal VB 18637 8159 33 " " '' 18637 8159 34 in in IN 18637 8159 35 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 8159 36 of of IN 18637 8159 37 the the DT 18637 8159 38 sentence sentence NN 18637 8159 39 of of IN 18637 8159 40 a a DT 18637 8159 41 general general JJ 18637 8159 42 court court NN 18637 8159 43 - - HYPH 18637 8159 44 martial martial JJ 18637 8159 45 or or CC 18637 8159 46 in in IN 18637 8159 47 mitigation mitigation NN 18637 8159 48 thereof thereof RB 18637 8159 49 . . . 18637 8160 1 " " `` 18637 8160 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8160 3 110 110 CD 18637 8160 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8160 5 But but CC 18637 8160 6 the the DT 18637 8160 7 provision provision NN 18637 8160 8 is be VBZ 18637 8160 9 not not RB 18637 8160 10 regarded regard VBN 18637 8160 11 by by IN 18637 8160 12 the the DT 18637 8160 13 Court Court NNP 18637 8160 14 as as IN 18637 8160 15 preventing prevent VBG 18637 8160 16 the the DT 18637 8160 17 President President NNP 18637 8160 18 from from IN 18637 8160 19 displacing displace VBG 18637 8160 20 an an DT 18637 8160 21 officer officer NN 18637 8160 22 of of IN 18637 8160 23 the the DT 18637 8160 24 Army Army NNP 18637 8160 25 or or CC 18637 8160 26 Navy Navy NNP 18637 8160 27 by by IN 18637 8160 28 appointing appoint VBG 18637 8160 29 with with IN 18637 8160 30 the the DT 18637 8160 31 advice advice NN 18637 8160 32 and and CC 18637 8160 33 consent consent NN 18637 8160 34 of of IN 18637 8160 35 the the DT 18637 8160 36 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8160 37 another another DT 18637 8160 38 person person NN 18637 8160 39 in in IN 18637 8160 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8160 41 place place NN 18637 8160 42 . . . 18637 8161 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8161 2 111 111 CD 18637 8161 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8161 4 The the DT 18637 8161 5 President President NNP 18637 8161 6 's 's POS 18637 8161 7 power power NN 18637 8161 8 of of IN 18637 8161 9 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 8161 10 in in IN 18637 8161 11 time time NN 18637 8161 12 of of IN 18637 8161 13 war war NN 18637 8161 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8161 15 has have VBZ 18637 8161 16 never never RB 18637 8161 17 attempted attempt VBN 18637 8161 18 to to TO 18637 8161 19 limit limit VB 18637 8161 20 . . . 18637 8162 1 THE the DT 18637 8162 2 COMMANDER COMMANDER NNP 18637 8162 3 IN in IN 18637 8162 4 CHIEF chief NN 18637 8162 5 A a DT 18637 8162 6 CIVILIAN civilian JJ 18637 8162 7 OFFICER officer NN 18637 8162 8 Is be VBZ 18637 8162 9 the the DT 18637 8162 10 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8162 11 in in IN 18637 8162 12 Chiefship Chiefship NNP 18637 8162 13 a a DT 18637 8162 14 military military JJ 18637 8162 15 or or CC 18637 8162 16 civilian civilian JJ 18637 8162 17 office office NN 18637 8162 18 in in IN 18637 8162 19 the the DT 18637 8162 20 contemplation contemplation NN 18637 8162 21 of of IN 18637 8162 22 the the DT 18637 8162 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8162 24 ? ? . 18637 8163 1 Unquestionably unquestionably RB 18637 8163 2 the the DT 18637 8163 3 latter latter NN 18637 8163 4 . . . 18637 8164 1 A a DT 18637 8164 2 recent recent JJ 18637 8164 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 8164 4 by by IN 18637 8164 5 a a DT 18637 8164 6 New New NNP 18637 8164 7 York York NNP 18637 8164 8 surrogate surrogate JJ 18637 8164 9 deals deal NNS 18637 8164 10 adequately adequately RB 18637 8164 11 , , , 18637 8164 12 though though IN 18637 8164 13 not not RB 18637 8164 14 authoritatively authoritatively JJ 18637 8164 15 , , , 18637 8164 16 with with IN 18637 8164 17 the the DT 18637 8164 18 subject subject NN 18637 8164 19 : : : 18637 8164 20 " " `` 18637 8164 21 The the DT 18637 8164 22 President President NNP 18637 8164 23 receives receive VBZ 18637 8164 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8164 25 compensation compensation NN 18637 8164 26 for for IN 18637 8164 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8164 28 services service NNS 18637 8164 29 , , , 18637 8164 30 rendered render VBN 18637 8164 31 as as IN 18637 8164 32 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8164 33 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8164 34 of of IN 18637 8164 35 the the DT 18637 8164 36 Nation Nation NNP 18637 8164 37 , , , 18637 8164 38 not not RB 18637 8164 39 for for IN 18637 8164 40 the the DT 18637 8164 41 individual individual JJ 18637 8164 42 parts part NNS 18637 8164 43 of of IN 18637 8164 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8164 45 duties duty NNS 18637 8164 46 . . . 18637 8165 1 No no DT 18637 8165 2 part part NN 18637 8165 3 of of IN 18637 8165 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8165 5 compensation compensation NN 18637 8165 6 is be VBZ 18637 8165 7 paid pay VBN 18637 8165 8 from from IN 18637 8165 9 sums sum NNS 18637 8165 10 appropriated appropriate VBN 18637 8165 11 for for IN 18637 8165 12 the the DT 18637 8165 13 military military JJ 18637 8165 14 or or CC 18637 8165 15 naval naval JJ 18637 8165 16 forces force NNS 18637 8165 17 ; ; : 18637 8165 18 and and CC 18637 8165 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8165 20 is be VBZ 18637 8165 21 equally equally RB 18637 8165 22 clear clear JJ 18637 8165 23 under under IN 18637 8165 24 the the DT 18637 8165 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8165 26 that that WDT 18637 8165 27 the the DT 18637 8165 28 President President NNP 18637 8165 29 's 's POS 18637 8165 30 duties duty NNS 18637 8165 31 as as IN 18637 8165 32 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8165 33 in in IN 18637 8165 34 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8165 35 represents represent VBZ 18637 8165 36 only only RB 18637 8165 37 a a DT 18637 8165 38 part part NN 18637 8165 39 of of IN 18637 8165 40 duties duty NNS 18637 8165 41 _ _ NNP 18637 8165 42 ex ex NNP 18637 8165 43 officio officio NNP 18637 8165 44 _ _ NNP 18637 8165 45 as as IN 18637 8165 46 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8165 47 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8165 48 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8165 49 Article Article NNP 18637 8165 50 II II NNP 18637 8165 51 , , , 18637 8165 52 sections section NNS 18637 8165 53 2 2 CD 18637 8165 54 and and CC 18637 8165 55 3 3 CD 18637 8165 56 of of IN 18637 8165 57 the the DT 18637 8165 58 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8165 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8165 60 and and CC 18637 8165 61 that that IN 18637 8165 62 the the DT 18637 8165 63 latter latter NN 18637 8165 64 's 's POS 18637 8165 65 office office NN 18637 8165 66 is be VBZ 18637 8165 67 a a DT 18637 8165 68 civil civil JJ 18637 8165 69 office office NN 18637 8165 70 . . . 18637 8166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8166 2 Article Article NNP 18637 8166 3 II II NNP 18637 8166 4 , , , 18637 8166 5 section section NN 18637 8166 6 1 1 CD 18637 8166 7 of of IN 18637 8166 8 the the DT 18637 8166 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8166 10 ; ; : 18637 8166 11 vol vol NNP 18637 8166 12 . . . 18637 8167 1 91 91 CD 18637 8167 2 , , , 18637 8167 3 Cong Cong NNP 18637 8167 4 . . . 18637 8168 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 8168 2 . . . 18637 8169 1 4910 4910 CD 18637 8169 2 - - SYM 18637 8169 3 4916 4916 CD 18637 8169 4 ; ; : 18637 8169 5 Beard Beard NNP 18637 8169 6 , , , 18637 8169 7 The the DT 18637 8169 8 Republic Republic NNP 18637 8169 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8169 10 1943 1943 CD 18637 8169 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8169 12 pp pp NNP 18637 8169 13 . . . 18637 8170 1 100 100 CD 18637 8170 2 - - SYM 18637 8170 3 103 103 CD 18637 8170 4 . . . 18637 8170 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8171 1 The the DT 18637 8171 2 President President NNP 18637 8171 3 does do VBZ 18637 8171 4 not not RB 18637 8171 5 enlist enlist VB 18637 8171 6 in in RB 18637 8171 7 , , , 18637 8171 8 and and CC 18637 8171 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8171 10 is be VBZ 18637 8171 11 not not RB 18637 8171 12 inducted induct VBN 18637 8171 13 or or CC 18637 8171 14 drafted draft VBN 18637 8171 15 into into IN 18637 8171 16 the the DT 18637 8171 17 armed armed JJ 18637 8171 18 forces force NNS 18637 8171 19 . . . 18637 8172 1 Nor nor CC 18637 8172 2 , , , 18637 8172 3 is be VBZ 18637 8172 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8172 5 subject subject JJ 18637 8172 6 to to IN 18637 8172 7 court court NN 18637 8172 8 - - HYPH 18637 8172 9 martial martial JJ 18637 8172 10 or or CC 18637 8172 11 other other JJ 18637 8172 12 military military JJ 18637 8172 13 discipline discipline NN 18637 8172 14 . . . 18637 8173 1 On on IN 18637 8173 2 the the DT 18637 8173 3 contrary contrary NN 18637 8173 4 , , , 18637 8173 5 article article NN 18637 8173 6 II II NNP 18637 8173 7 , , , 18637 8173 8 section section NN 18637 8173 9 4 4 CD 18637 8173 10 of of IN 18637 8173 11 the the DT 18637 8173 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8173 13 provides provide VBZ 18637 8173 14 that that IN 18637 8173 15 ' ' `` 18637 8173 16 The the DT 18637 8173 17 President President NNP 18637 8173 18 , , , 18637 8173 19 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8173 20 Vice Vice NNP 18637 8173 21 President President NNP 18637 8173 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8173 23 and and CC 18637 8173 24 All all DT 18637 8173 25 Civil civil JJ 18637 8173 26 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 8173 27 of of IN 18637 8173 28 the the DT 18637 8173 29 United United NNP 18637 8173 30 States States NNP 18637 8173 31 shall shall MD 18637 8173 32 be be VB 18637 8173 33 removed remove VBN 18637 8173 34 from from IN 18637 8173 35 Office Office NNP 18637 8173 36 on on IN 18637 8173 37 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 8173 38 for for IN 18637 8173 39 , , , 18637 8173 40 and and CC 18637 8173 41 Conviction Conviction NNP 18637 8173 42 of of IN 18637 8173 43 Treason Treason NNP 18637 8173 44 , , , 18637 8173 45 Bribery Bribery NNP 18637 8173 46 or or CC 18637 8173 47 other other JJ 18637 8173 48 high high JJ 18637 8173 49 Crimes Crimes NNPS 18637 8173 50 and and CC 18637 8173 51 Misdemeanors Misdemeanors NNPS 18637 8173 52 . . . 18637 8173 53 ' ' '' 18637 8174 1 * * NFP 18637 8174 2 * * NFP 18637 8174 3 * * NFP 18637 8174 4 The the DT 18637 8174 5 last last JJ 18637 8174 6 two two CD 18637 8174 7 War War NNP 18637 8174 8 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 8174 9 , , , 18637 8174 10 President President NNP 18637 8174 11 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 8174 12 and and CC 18637 8174 13 President President NNP 18637 8174 14 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8174 15 , , , 18637 8174 16 both both DT 18637 8174 17 clearly clearly RB 18637 8174 18 recognized recognize VBD 18637 8174 19 the the DT 18637 8174 20 civilian civilian JJ 18637 8174 21 nature nature NN 18637 8174 22 of of IN 18637 8174 23 the the DT 18637 8174 24 President President NNP 18637 8174 25 's 's POS 18637 8174 26 position position NN 18637 8174 27 as as IN 18637 8174 28 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8174 29 in in IN 18637 8174 30 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8174 31 . . . 18637 8175 1 President President NNP 18637 8175 2 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8175 3 , , , 18637 8175 4 in in IN 18637 8175 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8175 6 Navy Navy NNP 18637 8175 7 Day Day NNP 18637 8175 8 Campaign Campaign NNP 18637 8175 9 speech speech NN 18637 8175 10 at at IN 18637 8175 11 Shibe Shibe NNP 18637 8175 12 Park Park NNP 18637 8175 13 , , , 18637 8175 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 8175 15 , , , 18637 8175 16 on on IN 18637 8175 17 October October NNP 18637 8175 18 27 27 CD 18637 8175 19 , , , 18637 8175 20 1944 1944 CD 18637 8175 21 , , , 18637 8175 22 pronounced pronounce VBD 18637 8175 23 this this DT 18637 8175 24 principle principle NN 18637 8175 25 as as IN 18637 8175 26 follows:--'It follows:--'it CD 18637 8175 27 was be VBD 18637 8175 28 due due JJ 18637 8175 29 to to IN 18637 8175 30 no no DT 18637 8175 31 accident accident NN 18637 8175 32 and and CC 18637 8175 33 no no DT 18637 8175 34 oversight oversight NN 18637 8175 35 that that WDT 18637 8175 36 the the DT 18637 8175 37 framers framer NNS 18637 8175 38 of of IN 18637 8175 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8175 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8175 41 put put VBD 18637 8175 42 the the DT 18637 8175 43 command command NN 18637 8175 44 of of IN 18637 8175 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8175 46 armed armed JJ 18637 8175 47 forces force NNS 18637 8175 48 under under IN 18637 8175 49 civilian civilian JJ 18637 8175 50 authority authority NN 18637 8175 51 . . . 18637 8176 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8176 2 is be VBZ 18637 8176 3 the the DT 18637 8176 4 duty duty NN 18637 8176 5 of of IN 18637 8176 6 the the DT 18637 8176 7 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8176 8 in in IN 18637 8176 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8176 10 to to TO 18637 8176 11 appoint appoint VB 18637 8176 12 the the DT 18637 8176 13 Secretaries Secretaries NNPS 18637 8176 14 of of IN 18637 8176 15 War War NNP 18637 8176 16 and and CC 18637 8176 17 Navy Navy NNP 18637 8176 18 and and CC 18637 8176 19 the the DT 18637 8176 20 Chiefs Chiefs NNPS 18637 8176 21 of of IN 18637 8176 22 Staff Staff NNP 18637 8176 23 . . . 18637 8176 24 ' ' '' 18637 8177 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8177 2 is be VBZ 18637 8177 3 also also RB 18637 8177 4 to to TO 18637 8177 5 be be VB 18637 8177 6 noted note VBN 18637 8177 7 that that IN 18637 8177 8 the the DT 18637 8177 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8177 10 of of IN 18637 8177 11 War War NNP 18637 8177 12 , , , 18637 8177 13 who who WP 18637 8177 14 is be VBZ 18637 8177 15 the the DT 18637 8177 16 regularly regularly RB 18637 8177 17 constituted constituted JJ 18637 8177 18 organ organ NN 18637 8177 19 of of IN 18637 8177 20 the the DT 18637 8177 21 President President NNP 18637 8177 22 for for IN 18637 8177 23 the the DT 18637 8177 24 administration administration NN 18637 8177 25 of of IN 18637 8177 26 the the DT 18637 8177 27 military military JJ 18637 8177 28 establishment establishment NN 18637 8177 29 of of IN 18637 8177 30 the the DT 18637 8177 31 Nation Nation NNP 18637 8177 32 , , , 18637 8177 33 has have VBZ 18637 8177 34 been be VBN 18637 8177 35 held hold VBN 18637 8177 36 by by IN 18637 8177 37 the the DT 18637 8177 38 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8177 39 Court Court NNP 18637 8177 40 of of IN 18637 8177 41 the the DT 18637 8177 42 United United NNP 18637 8177 43 States States NNP 18637 8177 44 to to TO 18637 8177 45 be be VB 18637 8177 46 merely merely RB 18637 8177 47 a a DT 18637 8177 48 civilian civilian JJ 18637 8177 49 officer officer NN 18637 8177 50 , , , 18637 8177 51 not not RB 18637 8177 52 in in IN 18637 8177 53 military military JJ 18637 8177 54 service service NN 18637 8177 55 . . . 18637 8178 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8178 2 United United NNP 18637 8178 3 States States NNP 18637 8178 4 _ _ NNP 18637 8178 5 v. v. IN 18637 8178 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8178 7 Burns Burns NNP 18637 8178 8 , , , 18637 8178 9 79 79 CD 18637 8178 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 8178 11 246 246 CD 18637 8178 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8178 13 1871 1871 CD 18637 8178 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8178 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8178 16 . . . 18637 8179 1 On on IN 18637 8179 2 the the DT 18637 8179 3 general general JJ 18637 8179 4 principle principle NN 18637 8179 5 of of IN 18637 8179 6 civilian civilian JJ 18637 8179 7 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 8179 8 over over IN 18637 8179 9 the the DT 18637 8179 10 military military NN 18637 8179 11 , , , 18637 8179 12 by by IN 18637 8179 13 virtue virtue NN 18637 8179 14 of of IN 18637 8179 15 the the DT 18637 8179 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8179 17 , , , 18637 8179 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8179 19 has have VBZ 18637 8179 20 recently recently RB 18637 8179 21 been be VBN 18637 8179 22 said say VBN 18637 8179 23 : : : 18637 8179 24 ' ' '' 18637 8179 25 The the DT 18637 8179 26 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 8179 27 of of IN 18637 8179 28 the the DT 18637 8179 29 civil civil NN 18637 8179 30 over over IN 18637 8179 31 the the DT 18637 8179 32 military military NN 18637 8179 33 is be VBZ 18637 8179 34 one one CD 18637 8179 35 of of IN 18637 8179 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8179 37 great great JJ 18637 8179 38 heritages heritage NNS 18637 8179 39 . . . 18637 8179 40 ' ' '' 18637 8180 1 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 8180 2 _ _ NNP 18637 8180 3 v. v. IN 18637 8180 4 _ _ NNP 18637 8180 5 Kahanamoku Kahanamoku NNP 18637 8180 6 , , , 18637 8180 7 324 324 CD 18637 8180 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 8180 9 833 833 CD 18637 8180 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8180 11 1945 1945 CD 18637 8180 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8180 13 , , , 18637 8180 14 14 14 CD 18637 8180 15 L.W. L.W. NNP 18637 8181 1 4205 4205 CD 18637 8181 2 at at IN 18637 8181 3 page page NN 18637 8181 4 4210 4210 CD 18637 8181 5 . . . 18637 8182 1 " " `` 18637 8182 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8182 3 112 112 CD 18637 8182 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8182 5 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 8182 6 Advisers Advisers NNPS 18637 8182 7 THE the DT 18637 8182 8 CABINET CABINET NNS 18637 8182 9 The the DT 18637 8182 10 above above JJ 18637 8182 11 provisions provision NNS 18637 8182 12 are be VBP 18637 8182 13 the the DT 18637 8182 14 meager meager JJ 18637 8182 15 residue residue NN 18637 8182 16 from from IN 18637 8182 17 a a DT 18637 8182 18 persistent persistent JJ 18637 8182 19 effort effort NN 18637 8182 20 in in IN 18637 8182 21 the the DT 18637 8182 22 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8182 23 Convention Convention NNP 18637 8182 24 to to TO 18637 8182 25 impose impose VB 18637 8182 26 a a DT 18637 8182 27 council council NN 18637 8182 28 on on IN 18637 8182 29 the the DT 18637 8182 30 President President NNP 18637 8182 31 . . . 18637 8183 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8183 2 113 113 CD 18637 8183 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8183 4 The the DT 18637 8183 5 idea idea NN 18637 8183 6 ultimately ultimately RB 18637 8183 7 failed fail VBD 18637 8183 8 , , , 18637 8183 9 partly partly RB 18637 8183 10 because because IN 18637 8183 11 of of IN 18637 8183 12 the the DT 18637 8183 13 diversity diversity NN 18637 8183 14 of of IN 18637 8183 15 ideas idea NNS 18637 8183 16 concerning concern VBG 18637 8183 17 the the DT 18637 8183 18 Council Council NNP 18637 8183 19 's 's POS 18637 8183 20 make make NN 18637 8183 21 - - HYPH 18637 8183 22 up up NN 18637 8183 23 . . . 18637 8184 1 One one CD 18637 8184 2 member member NN 18637 8184 3 wished wish VBD 18637 8184 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8184 5 to to TO 18637 8184 6 consist consist VB 18637 8184 7 of of IN 18637 8184 8 " " `` 18637 8184 9 members member NNS 18637 8184 10 of of IN 18637 8184 11 the the DT 18637 8184 12 two two CD 18637 8184 13 houses house NNS 18637 8184 14 , , , 18637 8184 15 " " '' 18637 8184 16 another another DT 18637 8184 17 wished wish VBD 18637 8184 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8184 19 to to TO 18637 8184 20 comprise comprise VB 18637 8184 21 two two CD 18637 8184 22 representatives representative NNS 18637 8184 23 from from IN 18637 8184 24 each each DT 18637 8184 25 of of IN 18637 8184 26 three three CD 18637 8184 27 sections section NNS 18637 8184 28 , , , 18637 8184 29 " " '' 18637 8184 30 with with IN 18637 8184 31 a a DT 18637 8184 32 rotation rotation NN 18637 8184 33 and and CC 18637 8184 34 duration duration NN 18637 8184 35 of of IN 18637 8184 36 office office NN 18637 8184 37 similar similar JJ 18637 8184 38 to to IN 18637 8184 39 those those DT 18637 8184 40 of of IN 18637 8184 41 the the DT 18637 8184 42 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8184 43 . . . 18637 8184 44 " " '' 18637 8185 1 The the DT 18637 8185 2 proposal proposal NN 18637 8185 3 which which WDT 18637 8185 4 had have VBD 18637 8185 5 the the DT 18637 8185 6 strongest strong JJS 18637 8185 7 backing backing NN 18637 8185 8 was be VBD 18637 8185 9 that that IN 18637 8185 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8185 11 should should MD 18637 8185 12 consist consist VB 18637 8185 13 of of IN 18637 8185 14 the the DT 18637 8185 15 heads head NNS 18637 8185 16 of of IN 18637 8185 17 departments department NNS 18637 8185 18 and and CC 18637 8185 19 the the DT 18637 8185 20 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8185 21 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8185 22 of of IN 18637 8185 23 the the DT 18637 8185 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8185 25 Court Court NNP 18637 8185 26 , , , 18637 8185 27 who who WP 18637 8185 28 should should MD 18637 8185 29 preside preside VB 18637 8185 30 when when WRB 18637 8185 31 the the DT 18637 8185 32 President President NNP 18637 8185 33 was be VBD 18637 8185 34 absent absent JJ 18637 8185 35 . . . 18637 8186 1 Of of IN 18637 8186 2 this this DT 18637 8186 3 proposal proposal NN 18637 8186 4 the the DT 18637 8186 5 only only JJ 18637 8186 6 part part NN 18637 8186 7 to to TO 18637 8186 8 survive survive VB 18637 8186 9 was be VBD 18637 8186 10 the the DT 18637 8186 11 above above RB 18637 8186 12 cited cite VBN 18637 8186 13 provision provision NN 18637 8186 14 . . . 18637 8187 1 The the DT 18637 8187 2 consultative consultative JJ 18637 8187 3 relation relation NN 18637 8187 4 here here RB 18637 8187 5 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 8187 6 is be VBZ 18637 8187 7 an an DT 18637 8187 8 entirely entirely RB 18637 8187 9 one one CD 18637 8187 10 - - HYPH 18637 8187 11 sided sided JJ 18637 8187 12 affair affair NN 18637 8187 13 , , , 18637 8187 14 is be VBZ 18637 8187 15 to to TO 18637 8187 16 be be VB 18637 8187 17 conducted conduct VBN 18637 8187 18 with with IN 18637 8187 19 each each DT 18637 8187 20 principal principal JJ 18637 8187 21 officer officer NN 18637 8187 22 separately separately RB 18637 8187 23 and and CC 18637 8187 24 in in IN 18637 8187 25 writing writing NN 18637 8187 26 , , , 18637 8187 27 and and CC 18637 8187 28 to to TO 18637 8187 29 relate relate VB 18637 8187 30 only only RB 18637 8187 31 to to IN 18637 8187 32 the the DT 18637 8187 33 duties duty NNS 18637 8187 34 of of IN 18637 8187 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8187 36 respective respective JJ 18637 8187 37 offices office NNS 18637 8187 38 . . . 18637 8188 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8188 2 114 114 CD 18637 8188 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8188 4 The the DT 18637 8188 5 _ _ NNP 18637 8188 6 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 8188 7 _ _ NNP 18637 8188 8 , , , 18637 8188 9 as as IN 18637 8188 10 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8188 11 know know VBP 18637 8188 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8188 13 today today NN 18637 8188 14 , , , 18637 8188 15 that that DT 18637 8188 16 is be VBZ 18637 8188 17 to to TO 18637 8188 18 say say VB 18637 8188 19 , , , 18637 8188 20 the the DT 18637 8188 21 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 8188 22 _ _ NNP 18637 8188 23 meeting meeting NN 18637 8188 24 _ _ NNP 18637 8188 25 , , , 18637 8188 26 was be VBD 18637 8188 27 brought bring VBN 18637 8188 28 about about RP 18637 8188 29 solely solely RB 18637 8188 30 on on IN 18637 8188 31 the the DT 18637 8188 32 initiative initiative NN 18637 8188 33 of of IN 18637 8188 34 the the DT 18637 8188 35 first first JJ 18637 8188 36 President President NNP 18637 8188 37 , , , 18637 8188 38 and and CC 18637 8188 39 may may MD 18637 8188 40 be be VB 18637 8188 41 dispensed dispense VBN 18637 8188 42 with with IN 18637 8188 43 on on IN 18637 8188 44 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8188 45 initiative initiative NN 18637 8188 46 at at IN 18637 8188 47 any any DT 18637 8188 48 time time NN 18637 8188 49 , , , 18637 8188 50 being be VBG 18637 8188 51 totally totally RB 18637 8188 52 unknown unknown JJ 18637 8188 53 to to IN 18637 8188 54 the the DT 18637 8188 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8188 56 . . . 18637 8189 1 Several several JJ 18637 8189 2 Presidents president NNS 18637 8189 3 have have VBP 18637 8189 4 in in IN 18637 8189 5 fact fact NN 18637 8189 6 reduced reduce VBN 18637 8189 7 the the DT 18637 8189 8 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 8189 9 meeting meeting NN 18637 8189 10 to to IN 18637 8189 11 little little JJ 18637 8189 12 more more JJR 18637 8189 13 than than IN 18637 8189 14 a a DT 18637 8189 15 ceremony ceremony NN 18637 8189 16 with with IN 18637 8189 17 social social JJ 18637 8189 18 trimmings trimming NNS 18637 8189 19 . . . 18637 8190 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8190 2 115 115 CD 18637 8190 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8190 4 Pardons Pardons NNPS 18637 8190 5 and and CC 18637 8190 6 Reprieves Reprieves NNPS 18637 8190 7 THE the DT 18637 8190 8 LEGAL legal NN 18637 8190 9 NATURE nature NN 18637 8190 10 OF of IN 18637 8190 11 A a DT 18637 8190 12 PARDON PARDON NNP 18637 8190 13 In in IN 18637 8190 14 the the DT 18637 8190 15 first first JJ 18637 8190 16 case case NN 18637 8190 17 to to TO 18637 8190 18 be be VB 18637 8190 19 decided decide VBN 18637 8190 20 concerning concern VBG 18637 8190 21 the the DT 18637 8190 22 pardoning pardon VBG 18637 8190 23 power power NN 18637 8190 24 , , , 18637 8190 25 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8190 26 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8190 27 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8190 28 , , , 18637 8190 29 speaking speak VBG 18637 8190 30 for for IN 18637 8190 31 the the DT 18637 8190 32 Court Court NNP 18637 8190 33 , , , 18637 8190 34 said say VBD 18637 8190 35 : : : 18637 8190 36 " " `` 18637 8190 37 As as IN 18637 8190 38 this this DT 18637 8190 39 power power NN 18637 8190 40 had have VBD 18637 8190 41 been be VBN 18637 8190 42 exercised exercise VBN 18637 8190 43 from from IN 18637 8190 44 time time NN 18637 8190 45 immemorial immemorial JJ 18637 8190 46 by by IN 18637 8190 47 the the DT 18637 8190 48 executive executive NN 18637 8190 49 of of IN 18637 8190 50 that that DT 18637 8190 51 nation nation NN 18637 8190 52 whose whose WP$ 18637 8190 53 language language NN 18637 8190 54 is be VBZ 18637 8190 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8190 56 language language NN 18637 8190 57 , , , 18637 8190 58 and and CC 18637 8190 59 to to IN 18637 8190 60 whose whose WP$ 18637 8190 61 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8190 62 institutions institution NNS 18637 8190 63 ours -PRON- PRP 18637 8190 64 bear bear VBP 18637 8190 65 a a DT 18637 8190 66 close close JJ 18637 8190 67 resemblance resemblance NN 18637 8190 68 ; ; : 18637 8190 69 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8190 70 adopt adopt VBP 18637 8190 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8190 72 principles principle NNS 18637 8190 73 respecting respect VBG 18637 8190 74 the the DT 18637 8190 75 operation operation NN 18637 8190 76 and and CC 18637 8190 77 effect effect NN 18637 8190 78 of of IN 18637 8190 79 a a DT 18637 8190 80 pardon pardon NN 18637 8190 81 , , , 18637 8190 82 and and CC 18637 8190 83 look look VB 18637 8190 84 into into IN 18637 8190 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8190 86 books book NNS 18637 8190 87 for for IN 18637 8190 88 the the DT 18637 8190 89 rules rule NNS 18637 8190 90 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 8190 91 the the DT 18637 8190 92 manner manner NN 18637 8190 93 in in IN 18637 8190 94 which which WDT 18637 8190 95 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8190 96 is be VBZ 18637 8190 97 to to TO 18637 8190 98 be be VB 18637 8190 99 used use VBN 18637 8190 100 by by IN 18637 8190 101 the the DT 18637 8190 102 person person NN 18637 8190 103 who who WP 18637 8190 104 would would MD 18637 8190 105 avail avail VB 18637 8190 106 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8190 107 of of IN 18637 8190 108 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8190 109 . . . 18637 8191 1 A a DT 18637 8191 2 pardon pardon NN 18637 8191 3 is be VBZ 18637 8191 4 an an DT 18637 8191 5 act act NN 18637 8191 6 of of IN 18637 8191 7 grace grace NN 18637 8191 8 , , , 18637 8191 9 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 8191 10 from from IN 18637 8191 11 the the DT 18637 8191 12 power power NN 18637 8191 13 entrusted entrust VBN 18637 8191 14 with with IN 18637 8191 15 the the DT 18637 8191 16 execution execution NN 18637 8191 17 of of IN 18637 8191 18 the the DT 18637 8191 19 laws law NNS 18637 8191 20 , , , 18637 8191 21 which which WDT 18637 8191 22 exempts exempt VBZ 18637 8191 23 the the DT 18637 8191 24 individual individual NN 18637 8191 25 , , , 18637 8191 26 on on IN 18637 8191 27 whom whom WP 18637 8191 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8191 29 is be VBZ 18637 8191 30 bestowed bestow VBN 18637 8191 31 , , , 18637 8191 32 from from IN 18637 8191 33 the the DT 18637 8191 34 punishment punishment NN 18637 8191 35 the the DT 18637 8191 36 law law NN 18637 8191 37 inflicts inflict VBZ 18637 8191 38 for for IN 18637 8191 39 a a DT 18637 8191 40 crime crime NN 18637 8191 41 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8191 42 has have VBZ 18637 8191 43 committed commit VBN 18637 8191 44 . . . 18637 8192 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8192 2 is be VBZ 18637 8192 3 the the DT 18637 8192 4 private private JJ 18637 8192 5 , , , 18637 8192 6 though though IN 18637 8192 7 official official JJ 18637 8192 8 act act NN 18637 8192 9 of of IN 18637 8192 10 the the DT 18637 8192 11 executive executive JJ 18637 8192 12 magistrate magistrate NN 18637 8192 13 , , , 18637 8192 14 delivered deliver VBN 18637 8192 15 to to IN 18637 8192 16 the the DT 18637 8192 17 individual individual NN 18637 8192 18 for for IN 18637 8192 19 whose whose WP$ 18637 8192 20 benefit benefit NN 18637 8192 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8192 22 is be VBZ 18637 8192 23 intended intend VBN 18637 8192 24 , , , 18637 8192 25 and and CC 18637 8192 26 not not RB 18637 8192 27 communicated communicate VBN 18637 8192 28 officially officially RB 18637 8192 29 to to IN 18637 8192 30 the the DT 18637 8192 31 Court Court NNP 18637 8192 32 . . . 18637 8193 1 * * NFP 18637 8193 2 * * NFP 18637 8193 3 * * NFP 18637 8193 4 A a DT 18637 8193 5 pardon pardon NN 18637 8193 6 is be VBZ 18637 8193 7 a a DT 18637 8193 8 deed deed NN 18637 8193 9 , , , 18637 8193 10 to to IN 18637 8193 11 the the DT 18637 8193 12 validity validity NN 18637 8193 13 of of IN 18637 8193 14 which which WDT 18637 8193 15 delivery delivery NN 18637 8193 16 is be VBZ 18637 8193 17 essential essential JJ 18637 8193 18 , , , 18637 8193 19 and and CC 18637 8193 20 delivery delivery NN 18637 8193 21 is be VBZ 18637 8193 22 not not RB 18637 8193 23 complete complete JJ 18637 8193 24 without without IN 18637 8193 25 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 8193 26 . . . 18637 8194 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8194 2 may may MD 18637 8194 3 then then RB 18637 8194 4 be be VB 18637 8194 5 rejected reject VBN 18637 8194 6 by by IN 18637 8194 7 the the DT 18637 8194 8 person person NN 18637 8194 9 to to IN 18637 8194 10 whom whom WP 18637 8194 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8194 12 is be VBZ 18637 8194 13 tendered tender VBN 18637 8194 14 ; ; : 18637 8194 15 and and CC 18637 8194 16 if if IN 18637 8194 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8194 18 be be VB 18637 8194 19 rejected reject VBN 18637 8194 20 , , , 18637 8194 21 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8194 22 have have VBP 18637 8194 23 discovered discover VBN 18637 8194 24 no no DT 18637 8194 25 power power NN 18637 8194 26 in in IN 18637 8194 27 a a DT 18637 8194 28 court court NN 18637 8194 29 to to TO 18637 8194 30 force force VB 18637 8194 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8194 32 on on IN 18637 8194 33 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8194 34 . . . 18637 8194 35 " " '' 18637 8195 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8195 2 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 8195 3 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 8195 4 to to TO 18637 8195 5 lay lay VB 18637 8195 6 down down RP 18637 8195 7 the the DT 18637 8195 8 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8195 9 , , , 18637 8195 10 that that IN 18637 8195 11 " " `` 18637 8195 12 a a DT 18637 8195 13 pardon pardon NN 18637 8195 14 is be VBZ 18637 8195 15 a a DT 18637 8195 16 deed deed NN 18637 8195 17 to to IN 18637 8195 18 the the DT 18637 8195 19 validity validity NN 18637 8195 20 of of IN 18637 8195 21 which which WDT 18637 8195 22 delivery delivery NN 18637 8195 23 is be VBZ 18637 8195 24 essential essential JJ 18637 8195 25 , , , 18637 8195 26 and and CC 18637 8195 27 delivery delivery NN 18637 8195 28 is be VBZ 18637 8195 29 not not RB 18637 8195 30 complete complete JJ 18637 8195 31 without without IN 18637 8195 32 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 8195 33 " " '' 18637 8195 34 ; ; : 18637 8195 35 and and CC 18637 8195 36 that that DT 18637 8195 37 to to TO 18637 8195 38 be be VB 18637 8195 39 noticed notice VBN 18637 8195 40 judicially judicially RB 18637 8195 41 this this DT 18637 8195 42 deed deed NN 18637 8195 43 must must MD 18637 8195 44 be be VB 18637 8195 45 pleaded plead VBN 18637 8195 46 , , , 18637 8195 47 like like IN 18637 8195 48 any any DT 18637 8195 49 private private JJ 18637 8195 50 instrument instrument NN 18637 8195 51 . . . 18637 8196 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8196 2 116 116 CD 18637 8196 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8196 4 Qualification qualification NN 18637 8196 5 of of IN 18637 8196 6 the the DT 18637 8196 7 Above Above NNP 18637 8196 8 Theory Theory NNP 18637 8196 9 In in IN 18637 8196 10 the the DT 18637 8196 11 case case NN 18637 8196 12 of of IN 18637 8196 13 Burdick Burdick NNP 18637 8196 14 _ _ NNP 18637 8196 15 v. v. IN 18637 8196 16 _ _ NNP 18637 8196 17 United United NNP 18637 8196 18 States,[117 States,[117 NNP 18637 8196 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8196 20 decided decide VBN 18637 8196 21 in in IN 18637 8196 22 1915 1915 CD 18637 8196 23 , , , 18637 8196 24 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8196 25 's 's POS 18637 8196 26 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8196 27 was be VBD 18637 8196 28 put put VBN 18637 8196 29 to to IN 18637 8196 30 a a DT 18637 8196 31 test test NN 18637 8196 32 that that WDT 18637 8196 33 seems seem VBZ 18637 8196 34 to to TO 18637 8196 35 have have VB 18637 8196 36 overtaxed overtax VBN 18637 8196 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8196 38 , , , 18637 8196 39 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 8196 40 fatally fatally RB 18637 8196 41 . . . 18637 8197 1 Burdick Burdick NNP 18637 8197 2 , , , 18637 8197 3 having have VBG 18637 8197 4 declined decline VBN 18637 8197 5 to to TO 18637 8197 6 testify testify VB 18637 8197 7 before before IN 18637 8197 8 a a DT 18637 8197 9 federal federal JJ 18637 8197 10 grand grand JJ 18637 8197 11 jury jury NN 18637 8197 12 on on IN 18637 8197 13 the the DT 18637 8197 14 ground ground NN 18637 8197 15 that that IN 18637 8197 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8197 17 testimony testimony NN 18637 8197 18 would would MD 18637 8197 19 tend tend VB 18637 8197 20 to to TO 18637 8197 21 incriminate incriminate VB 18637 8197 22 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8197 23 , , , 18637 8197 24 was be VBD 18637 8197 25 proffered proffer VBN 18637 8197 26 by by IN 18637 8197 27 President President NNP 18637 8197 28 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 8197 29 " " `` 18637 8197 30 a a DT 18637 8197 31 full full JJ 18637 8197 32 and and CC 18637 8197 33 unconditional unconditional JJ 18637 8197 34 pardon pardon NN 18637 8197 35 for for IN 18637 8197 36 all all DT 18637 8197 37 offenses offense NNS 18637 8197 38 against against IN 18637 8197 39 the the DT 18637 8197 40 United United NNP 18637 8197 41 States States NNP 18637 8197 42 " " '' 18637 8197 43 which which WDT 18637 8197 44 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8197 45 might may MD 18637 8197 46 have have VB 18637 8197 47 committed commit VBN 18637 8197 48 or or CC 18637 8197 49 participated participate VBN 18637 8197 50 in in IN 18637 8197 51 in in IN 18637 8197 52 connection connection NN 18637 8197 53 with with IN 18637 8197 54 the the DT 18637 8197 55 matter matter NN 18637 8197 56 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8197 57 had have VBD 18637 8197 58 been be VBN 18637 8197 59 questioned question VBN 18637 8197 60 about about IN 18637 8197 61 . . . 18637 8198 1 Burdick Burdick NNP 18637 8198 2 , , , 18637 8198 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 8198 4 , , , 18637 8198 5 refused refuse VBD 18637 8198 6 to to TO 18637 8198 7 accept accept VB 18637 8198 8 the the DT 18637 8198 9 pardon pardon NN 18637 8198 10 and and CC 18637 8198 11 persisted persist VBD 18637 8198 12 in in IN 18637 8198 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8198 14 contumacy contumacy NN 18637 8198 15 with with IN 18637 8198 16 the the DT 18637 8198 17 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 8198 18 support support NN 18637 8198 19 of of IN 18637 8198 20 the the DT 18637 8198 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8198 22 Court Court NNP 18637 8198 23 . . . 18637 8199 1 " " `` 18637 8199 2 The the DT 18637 8199 3 grace grace NN 18637 8199 4 of of IN 18637 8199 5 a a DT 18637 8199 6 pardon pardon NN 18637 8199 7 , , , 18637 8199 8 " " '' 18637 8199 9 remarked remark VBD 18637 8199 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8199 11 McKenna McKenna NNP 18637 8199 12 sententiously sententiously RB 18637 8199 13 , , , 18637 8199 14 " " `` 18637 8199 15 may may MD 18637 8199 16 be be VB 18637 8199 17 only only RB 18637 8199 18 a a DT 18637 8199 19 pretense pretense NN 18637 8199 20 * * NFP 18637 8199 21 * * NFP 18637 8199 22 * * NFP 18637 8199 23 involving involve VBG 18637 8199 24 consequences consequence NNS 18637 8199 25 of of IN 18637 8199 26 even even RB 18637 8199 27 greater great JJR 18637 8199 28 disgrace disgrace NN 18637 8199 29 than than IN 18637 8199 30 those those DT 18637 8199 31 from from IN 18637 8199 32 which which WDT 18637 8199 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8199 34 purports purport VBZ 18637 8199 35 to to TO 18637 8199 36 relieve relieve VB 18637 8199 37 . . . 18637 8200 1 Circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 8200 2 may may MD 18637 8200 3 be be VB 18637 8200 4 made make VBN 18637 8200 5 to to TO 18637 8200 6 bring bring VB 18637 8200 7 innocence innocence NN 18637 8200 8 under under IN 18637 8200 9 the the DT 18637 8200 10 penalties penalty NNS 18637 8200 11 of of IN 18637 8200 12 the the DT 18637 8200 13 law law NN 18637 8200 14 . . . 18637 8201 1 If if IN 18637 8201 2 so so RB 18637 8201 3 brought bring VBN 18637 8201 4 , , , 18637 8201 5 escape escape VB 18637 8201 6 by by IN 18637 8201 7 confession confession NN 18637 8201 8 of of IN 18637 8201 9 guilt guilt NN 18637 8201 10 implied imply VBN 18637 8201 11 in in IN 18637 8201 12 the the DT 18637 8201 13 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 8201 14 of of IN 18637 8201 15 a a DT 18637 8201 16 pardon pardon NN 18637 8201 17 may may MD 18637 8201 18 be be VB 18637 8201 19 rejected reject VBN 18637 8201 20 , , , 18637 8201 21 * * NFP 18637 8201 22 * * NFP 18637 8201 23 * * NFP 18637 8201 24 " " '' 18637 8201 25 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8201 26 118 118 CD 18637 8201 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8201 28 Nor nor CC 18637 8201 29 did do VBD 18637 8201 30 the the DT 18637 8201 31 Court Court NNP 18637 8201 32 give give VB 18637 8201 33 any any DT 18637 8201 34 attention attention NN 18637 8201 35 to to IN 18637 8201 36 the the DT 18637 8201 37 fact fact NN 18637 8201 38 that that IN 18637 8201 39 the the DT 18637 8201 40 President President NNP 18637 8201 41 had have VBD 18637 8201 42 accompanied accompany VBN 18637 8201 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8201 44 proffer proffer NN 18637 8201 45 to to IN 18637 8201 46 Burdick Burdick NNP 18637 8201 47 with with IN 18637 8201 48 a a DT 18637 8201 49 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8201 50 , , , 18637 8201 51 although although IN 18637 8201 52 a a DT 18637 8201 53 similar similar JJ 18637 8201 54 procedure procedure NN 18637 8201 55 had have VBD 18637 8201 56 been be VBN 18637 8201 57 held hold VBN 18637 8201 58 to to TO 18637 8201 59 bring bring VB 18637 8201 60 President President NNP 18637 8201 61 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 8201 62 's 's POS 18637 8201 63 amnesties amnesty NNS 18637 8201 64 to to IN 18637 8201 65 the the DT 18637 8201 66 Court Court NNP 18637 8201 67 's 's POS 18637 8201 68 notice notice NN 18637 8201 69 . . . 18637 8202 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8202 2 119 119 CD 18637 8202 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8202 4 In in IN 18637 8202 5 1927 1927 CD 18637 8202 6 , , , 18637 8202 7 however however RB 18637 8202 8 , , , 18637 8202 9 in in IN 18637 8202 10 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 8202 11 the the DT 18637 8202 12 right right NN 18637 8202 13 of of IN 18637 8202 14 the the DT 18637 8202 15 President President NNP 18637 8202 16 to to TO 18637 8202 17 commute commute VB 18637 8202 18 a a DT 18637 8202 19 sentence sentence NN 18637 8202 20 of of IN 18637 8202 21 death death NN 18637 8202 22 to to IN 18637 8202 23 one one CD 18637 8202 24 of of IN 18637 8202 25 life life NN 18637 8202 26 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 8202 27 , , , 18637 8202 28 against against IN 18637 8202 29 the the DT 18637 8202 30 will will NN 18637 8202 31 of of IN 18637 8202 32 the the DT 18637 8202 33 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 8202 34 , , , 18637 8202 35 the the DT 18637 8202 36 Court Court NNP 18637 8202 37 abandoned abandon VBD 18637 8202 38 this this DT 18637 8202 39 view view NN 18637 8202 40 . . . 18637 8203 1 " " `` 18637 8203 2 A a DT 18637 8203 3 pardon pardon NN 18637 8203 4 in in IN 18637 8203 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8203 6 days day NNS 18637 8203 7 , , , 18637 8203 8 " " '' 18637 8203 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8203 10 said say VBD 18637 8203 11 , , , 18637 8203 12 " " `` 18637 8203 13 is be VBZ 18637 8203 14 not not RB 18637 8203 15 a a DT 18637 8203 16 private private JJ 18637 8203 17 act act NN 18637 8203 18 of of IN 18637 8203 19 grace grace NN 18637 8203 20 from from IN 18637 8203 21 an an DT 18637 8203 22 individual individual JJ 18637 8203 23 happening happen VBG 18637 8203 24 to to TO 18637 8203 25 possess possess VB 18637 8203 26 power power NN 18637 8203 27 . . . 18637 8204 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8204 2 is be VBZ 18637 8204 3 a a DT 18637 8204 4 part part NN 18637 8204 5 of of IN 18637 8204 6 the the DT 18637 8204 7 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8204 8 scheme scheme NN 18637 8204 9 . . . 18637 8205 1 When when WRB 18637 8205 2 granted grant VBN 18637 8205 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8205 4 is be VBZ 18637 8205 5 the the DT 18637 8205 6 determination determination NN 18637 8205 7 of of IN 18637 8205 8 the the DT 18637 8205 9 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 8205 10 authority authority NN 18637 8205 11 that that IN 18637 8205 12 the the DT 18637 8205 13 public public JJ 18637 8205 14 welfare welfare NN 18637 8205 15 will will MD 18637 8205 16 be be VB 18637 8205 17 better well RBR 18637 8205 18 served serve VBN 18637 8205 19 by by IN 18637 8205 20 inflicting inflict VBG 18637 8205 21 less less JJR 18637 8205 22 than than IN 18637 8205 23 what what WP 18637 8205 24 the the DT 18637 8205 25 judgment judgment NN 18637 8205 26 fixed fix VBN 18637 8205 27 . . . 18637 8206 1 " " `` 18637 8206 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8206 3 120 120 CD 18637 8206 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8206 5 Whether whether IN 18637 8206 6 these these DT 18637 8206 7 words word NNS 18637 8206 8 sound sound VBP 18637 8206 9 the the DT 18637 8206 10 death death NN 18637 8206 11 knell knell NN 18637 8206 12 of of IN 18637 8206 13 the the DT 18637 8206 14 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 8206 15 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8206 16 is be VBZ 18637 8206 17 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 8206 18 doubtful doubtful JJ 18637 8206 19 . . . 18637 8207 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8207 2 121 121 CD 18637 8207 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8207 4 They -PRON- PRP 18637 8207 5 seem seem VBP 18637 8207 6 clearly clearly RB 18637 8207 7 to to TO 18637 8207 8 indicate indicate VB 18637 8207 9 that that IN 18637 8207 10 by by IN 18637 8207 11 substantiating substantiate VBG 18637 8207 12 a a DT 18637 8207 13 commutation commutation NN 18637 8207 14 order order NN 18637 8207 15 for for IN 18637 8207 16 a a DT 18637 8207 17 deed deed NN 18637 8207 18 of of IN 18637 8207 19 pardon pardon NN 18637 8207 20 , , , 18637 8207 21 a a DT 18637 8207 22 President President NNP 18637 8207 23 can can MD 18637 8207 24 always always RB 18637 8207 25 have have VB 18637 8207 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8207 27 way way NN 18637 8207 28 in in IN 18637 8207 29 such such JJ 18637 8207 30 matters matter NNS 18637 8207 31 , , , 18637 8207 32 provided provide VBD 18637 8207 33 the the DT 18637 8207 34 substituted substituted JJ 18637 8207 35 penalty penalty NN 18637 8207 36 is be VBZ 18637 8207 37 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8207 38 by by IN 18637 8207 39 law law NN 18637 8207 40 and and CC 18637 8207 41 does do VBZ 18637 8207 42 not not RB 18637 8207 43 in in IN 18637 8207 44 common common JJ 18637 8207 45 understanding understanding NN 18637 8207 46 exceed exceed VB 18637 8207 47 the the DT 18637 8207 48 original original JJ 18637 8207 49 penalty penalty NN 18637 8207 50 . . . 18637 8208 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8208 2 122 122 CD 18637 8208 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8208 4 SCOPE scope NN 18637 8208 5 OF of IN 18637 8208 6 THE the DT 18637 8208 7 POWER POWER NNS 18637 8208 8 The the DT 18637 8208 9 power power NN 18637 8208 10 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 8208 11 all all DT 18637 8208 12 " " `` 18637 8208 13 offences offence NNS 18637 8208 14 against against IN 18637 8208 15 the the DT 18637 8208 16 United United NNP 18637 8208 17 States States NNP 18637 8208 18 , , , 18637 8208 19 " " '' 18637 8208 20 except except IN 18637 8208 21 cases case NNS 18637 8208 22 of of IN 18637 8208 23 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 8208 24 , , , 18637 8208 25 and and CC 18637 8208 26 includes include VBZ 18637 8208 27 the the DT 18637 8208 28 power power NN 18637 8208 29 to to TO 18637 8208 30 remit remit VB 18637 8208 31 fines fine NNS 18637 8208 32 , , , 18637 8208 33 penalties penalty NNS 18637 8208 34 , , , 18637 8208 35 and and CC 18637 8208 36 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 18637 8208 37 , , , 18637 8208 38 except except IN 18637 8208 39 as as IN 18637 8208 40 to to IN 18637 8208 41 money money NN 18637 8208 42 covered cover VBN 18637 8208 43 into into IN 18637 8208 44 the the DT 18637 8208 45 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 8208 46 or or CC 18637 8208 47 paid pay VBD 18637 8208 48 an an DT 18637 8208 49 informer;[123 informer;[123 XX 18637 8208 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8208 51 also also RB 18637 8208 52 the the DT 18637 8208 53 power power NN 18637 8208 54 to to TO 18637 8208 55 pardon pardon VB 18637 8208 56 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 8208 57 or or CC 18637 8208 58 conditionally conditionally RB 18637 8208 59 ; ; : 18637 8208 60 and and CC 18637 8208 61 includes include VBZ 18637 8208 62 the the DT 18637 8208 63 power power NN 18637 8208 64 to to TO 18637 8208 65 commute commute VB 18637 8208 66 sentences sentence NNS 18637 8208 67 , , , 18637 8208 68 which which WDT 18637 8208 69 , , , 18637 8208 70 as as IN 18637 8208 71 seen see VBN 18637 8208 72 above above RB 18637 8208 73 , , , 18637 8208 74 is be VBZ 18637 8208 75 effective effective JJ 18637 8208 76 without without IN 18637 8208 77 the the DT 18637 8208 78 convict convict NN 18637 8208 79 's 's POS 18637 8208 80 consent consent NN 18637 8208 81 . . . 18637 8209 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8209 2 124 124 CD 18637 8209 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8209 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8209 5 has have VBZ 18637 8209 6 been be VBN 18637 8209 7 held hold VBN 18637 8209 8 , , , 18637 8209 9 moreover moreover RB 18637 8209 10 , , , 18637 8209 11 in in IN 18637 8209 12 face face NN 18637 8209 13 of of IN 18637 8209 14 earlier early JJR 18637 8209 15 English english JJ 18637 8209 16 practice practice NN 18637 8209 17 , , , 18637 8209 18 that that DT 18637 8209 19 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 8209 20 suspension suspension NN 18637 8209 21 of of IN 18637 8209 22 sentence sentence NN 18637 8209 23 by by IN 18637 8209 24 a a DT 18637 8209 25 court court NN 18637 8209 26 of of IN 18637 8209 27 the the DT 18637 8209 28 United United NNP 18637 8209 29 States States NNP 18637 8209 30 is be VBZ 18637 8209 31 an an DT 18637 8209 32 invasion invasion NN 18637 8209 33 of of IN 18637 8209 34 the the DT 18637 8209 35 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8209 36 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 8209 37 , , , 18637 8209 38 amounting amount VBG 18637 8209 39 as as IN 18637 8209 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8209 41 does do VBZ 18637 8209 42 to to IN 18637 8209 43 a a DT 18637 8209 44 condonation condonation NN 18637 8209 45 of of IN 18637 8209 46 the the DT 18637 8209 47 offense offense NN 18637 8209 48 . . . 18637 8210 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8210 2 125 125 CD 18637 8210 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8210 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8210 5 was be VBD 18637 8210 6 early early RB 18637 8210 7 assumed assume VBN 18637 8210 8 that that IN 18637 8210 9 the the DT 18637 8210 10 power power NN 18637 8210 11 included include VBD 18637 8210 12 the the DT 18637 8210 13 power power NN 18637 8210 14 to to TO 18637 8210 15 pardon pardon VB 18637 8210 16 specified specify VBN 18637 8210 17 classes class NNS 18637 8210 18 or or CC 18637 8210 19 communities community NNS 18637 8210 20 wholesale wholesale JJ 18637 8210 21 , , , 18637 8210 22 in in IN 18637 8210 23 short short JJ 18637 8210 24 , , , 18637 8210 25 the the DT 18637 8210 26 power power NN 18637 8210 27 to to IN 18637 8210 28 amnesty amnesty NNP 18637 8210 29 , , , 18637 8210 30 which which WDT 18637 8210 31 is be VBZ 18637 8210 32 usually usually RB 18637 8210 33 exercised exercise VBN 18637 8210 34 by by IN 18637 8210 35 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8210 36 . . . 18637 8211 1 General general JJ 18637 8211 2 amnesties amnesty NNS 18637 8211 3 were be VBD 18637 8211 4 issued issue VBN 18637 8211 5 by by IN 18637 8211 6 Washington Washington NNP 18637 8211 7 in in IN 18637 8211 8 1795 1795 CD 18637 8211 9 , , , 18637 8211 10 by by IN 18637 8211 11 Adams Adams NNP 18637 8211 12 in in IN 18637 8211 13 1800 1800 CD 18637 8211 14 , , , 18637 8211 15 by by IN 18637 8211 16 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8211 17 in in IN 18637 8211 18 1815 1815 CD 18637 8211 19 , , , 18637 8211 20 by by IN 18637 8211 21 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 8211 22 in in IN 18637 8211 23 1863 1863 CD 18637 8211 24 , , , 18637 8211 25 by by IN 18637 8211 26 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 8211 27 in in IN 18637 8211 28 1865 1865 CD 18637 8211 29 , , , 18637 8211 30 1867 1867 CD 18637 8211 31 , , , 18637 8211 32 and and CC 18637 8211 33 1868 1868 CD 18637 8211 34 , , , 18637 8211 35 and and CC 18637 8211 36 by by IN 18637 8211 37 the the DT 18637 8211 38 first first JJ 18637 8211 39 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8211 40 -- -- : 18637 8211 41 to to IN 18637 8211 42 Aguinaldo Aguinaldo NNP 18637 8211 43 's 's POS 18637 8211 44 followers follower NNS 18637 8211 45 -- -- : 18637 8211 46 in in IN 18637 8211 47 1902 1902 CD 18637 8211 48 . . . 18637 8212 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8212 2 126 126 CD 18637 8212 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8212 4 Not not RB 18637 8212 5 , , , 18637 8212 6 however however RB 18637 8212 7 , , , 18637 8212 8 till till IN 18637 8212 9 after after IN 18637 8212 10 the the DT 18637 8212 11 Civil Civil NNP 18637 8212 12 War War NNP 18637 8212 13 was be VBD 18637 8212 14 the the DT 18637 8212 15 point point NN 18637 8212 16 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 18637 8212 17 , , , 18637 8212 18 when when WRB 18637 8212 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8212 20 was be VBD 18637 8212 21 decided decide VBN 18637 8212 22 in in IN 18637 8212 23 favor favor NN 18637 8212 24 of of IN 18637 8212 25 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8212 26 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 8212 27 . . . 18637 8213 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8213 2 127 127 CD 18637 8213 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8213 4 " " `` 18637 8213 5 OFFENSES OFFENSES NNP 18637 8213 6 AGAINST against IN 18637 8213 7 THE the DT 18637 8213 8 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 8213 9 STATES STATES NNP 18637 8213 10 " " '' 18637 8213 11 ; ; : 18637 8213 12 CONTEMPT CONTEMPT NNP 18637 8213 13 OF of IN 18637 8213 14 COURT COURT NNP 18637 8213 15 In in IN 18637 8213 16 the the DT 18637 8213 17 first first JJ 18637 8213 18 place place NN 18637 8213 19 , , , 18637 8213 20 such such JJ 18637 8213 21 offenses offense NNS 18637 8213 22 are be VBP 18637 8213 23 not not RB 18637 8213 24 offenses offense NNS 18637 8213 25 against against IN 18637 8213 26 the the DT 18637 8213 27 States States NNP 18637 8213 28 . . . 18637 8214 1 In in IN 18637 8214 2 the the DT 18637 8214 3 second second JJ 18637 8214 4 place place NN 18637 8214 5 , , , 18637 8214 6 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8214 7 are be VBP 18637 8214 8 completed complete VBN 18637 8214 9 offenses;[128 offenses;[128 ADD 18637 8214 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8214 11 the the DT 18637 8214 12 President President NNP 18637 8214 13 can can MD 18637 8214 14 not not RB 18637 8214 15 pardon pardon VB 18637 8214 16 by by IN 18637 8214 17 anticipation anticipation NN 18637 8214 18 , , , 18637 8214 19 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 8214 20 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8214 21 would would MD 18637 8214 22 be be VB 18637 8214 23 invested invest VBN 18637 8214 24 with with IN 18637 8214 25 the the DT 18637 8214 26 power power NN 18637 8214 27 to to TO 18637 8214 28 dispense dispense VB 18637 8214 29 with with IN 18637 8214 30 the the DT 18637 8214 31 laws law NNS 18637 8214 32 , , , 18637 8214 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8214 34 claim claim NN 18637 8214 35 to to TO 18637 8214 36 which which WDT 18637 8214 37 was be VBD 18637 8214 38 the the DT 18637 8214 39 principal principal JJ 18637 8214 40 cause cause NN 18637 8214 41 of of IN 18637 8214 42 James James NNP 18637 8214 43 II II NNP 18637 8214 44 's 's POS 18637 8214 45 forced force VBN 18637 8214 46 abdication abdication NN 18637 8214 47 . . . 18637 8215 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8215 2 129 129 CD 18637 8215 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8215 4 Lastly Lastly NNP 18637 8215 5 , , , 18637 8215 6 the the DT 18637 8215 7 term term NN 18637 8215 8 has have VBZ 18637 8215 9 been be VBN 18637 8215 10 held hold VBN 18637 8215 11 to to TO 18637 8215 12 include include VB 18637 8215 13 criminal criminal JJ 18637 8215 14 contempts contempt NNS 18637 8215 15 of of IN 18637 8215 16 court court NN 18637 8215 17 . . . 18637 8216 1 Such such JJ 18637 8216 2 was be VBD 18637 8216 3 the the DT 18637 8216 4 holding holding NN 18637 8216 5 in in IN 18637 8216 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 8216 7 parte parte NN 18637 8216 8 Grossman,[130 Grossman,[130 NNP 18637 8216 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8216 10 where where WRB 18637 8216 11 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8216 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8216 13 Taft Taft NNP 18637 8216 14 , , , 18637 8216 15 speaking speak VBG 18637 8216 16 for for IN 18637 8216 17 the the DT 18637 8216 18 Court Court NNP 18637 8216 19 , , , 18637 8216 20 resorted resort VBD 18637 8216 21 once once RB 18637 8216 22 more more JJR 18637 8216 23 to to IN 18637 8216 24 English english JJ 18637 8216 25 conceptions conception NNS 18637 8216 26 as as IN 18637 8216 27 being be VBG 18637 8216 28 authoritative authoritative JJ 18637 8216 29 in in IN 18637 8216 30 construing construe VBG 18637 8216 31 this this DT 18637 8216 32 clause clause NN 18637 8216 33 of of IN 18637 8216 34 the the DT 18637 8216 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8216 36 . . . 18637 8217 1 Said say VBD 18637 8217 2 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8217 3 : : : 18637 8217 4 " " `` 18637 8217 5 The the DT 18637 8217 6 King King NNP 18637 8217 7 of of IN 18637 8217 8 England England NNP 18637 8217 9 before before IN 18637 8217 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8217 11 Revolution Revolution NNP 18637 8217 12 , , , 18637 8217 13 in in IN 18637 8217 14 the the DT 18637 8217 15 exercise exercise NN 18637 8217 16 of of IN 18637 8217 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8217 18 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 8217 19 , , , 18637 8217 20 had have VBD 18637 8217 21 always always RB 18637 8217 22 exercised exercise VBN 18637 8217 23 the the DT 18637 8217 24 power power NN 18637 8217 25 to to TO 18637 8217 26 pardon pardon VB 18637 8217 27 contempts contempt NNS 18637 8217 28 of of IN 18637 8217 29 court court NN 18637 8217 30 , , , 18637 8217 31 just just RB 18637 8217 32 as as IN 18637 8217 33 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8217 34 did do VBD 18637 8217 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 8217 36 crimes crime NNS 18637 8217 37 and and CC 18637 8217 38 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 8217 39 and and CC 18637 8217 40 as as IN 18637 8217 41 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8217 42 has have VBZ 18637 8217 43 done do VBN 18637 8217 44 to to IN 18637 8217 45 the the DT 18637 8217 46 present present JJ 18637 8217 47 day day NN 18637 8217 48 . . . 18637 8218 1 In in IN 18637 8218 2 the the DT 18637 8218 3 mind mind NN 18637 8218 4 of of IN 18637 8218 5 a a DT 18637 8218 6 common common JJ 18637 8218 7 law law NN 18637 8218 8 lawyer lawyer NN 18637 8218 9 of of IN 18637 8218 10 the the DT 18637 8218 11 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 18637 8218 12 century century NN 18637 8218 13 the the DT 18637 8218 14 word word NN 18637 8218 15 pardon pardon NN 18637 8218 16 included include VBD 18637 8218 17 within within IN 18637 8218 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8218 19 scope scope NN 18637 8218 20 the the DT 18637 8218 21 ending ending NN 18637 8218 22 by by IN 18637 8218 23 the the DT 18637 8218 24 King King NNP 18637 8218 25 's 's POS 18637 8218 26 grace grace NN 18637 8218 27 of of IN 18637 8218 28 the the DT 18637 8218 29 punishment punishment NN 18637 8218 30 of of IN 18637 8218 31 such such JJ 18637 8218 32 derelictions dereliction NNS 18637 8218 33 , , , 18637 8218 34 whether whether IN 18637 8218 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8218 36 was be VBD 18637 8218 37 imposed impose VBN 18637 8218 38 by by IN 18637 8218 39 the the DT 18637 8218 40 court court NN 18637 8218 41 without without IN 18637 8218 42 a a DT 18637 8218 43 jury jury NN 18637 8218 44 or or CC 18637 8218 45 upon upon IN 18637 8218 46 indictment indictment NN 18637 8218 47 , , , 18637 8218 48 for for IN 18637 8218 49 both both DT 18637 8218 50 forms form NNS 18637 8218 51 of of IN 18637 8218 52 trial trial NN 18637 8218 53 for for IN 18637 8218 54 contempts contempt NNS 18637 8218 55 were be VBD 18637 8218 56 had have VBN 18637 8218 57 . . . 18637 8219 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8219 2 Citing cite VBG 18637 8219 3 cases case NNS 18637 8219 4 . . . 18637 8219 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8220 1 These these DT 18637 8220 2 cases case NNS 18637 8220 3 also also RB 18637 8220 4 show show VBP 18637 8220 5 that that IN 18637 8220 6 , , , 18637 8220 7 long long RB 18637 8220 8 before before IN 18637 8220 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8220 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8220 11 , , , 18637 8220 12 a a DT 18637 8220 13 distinction distinction NN 18637 8220 14 had have VBD 18637 8220 15 been be VBN 18637 8220 16 recognized recognize VBN 18637 8220 17 at at IN 18637 8220 18 common common JJ 18637 8220 19 law law NN 18637 8220 20 between between IN 18637 8220 21 the the DT 18637 8220 22 effect effect NN 18637 8220 23 of of IN 18637 8220 24 the the DT 18637 8220 25 King King NNP 18637 8220 26 's 's POS 18637 8220 27 pardon pardon NN 18637 8220 28 to to TO 18637 8220 29 wipe wipe VB 18637 8220 30 out out RP 18637 8220 31 the the DT 18637 8220 32 effect effect NN 18637 8220 33 of of IN 18637 8220 34 a a DT 18637 8220 35 sentence sentence NN 18637 8220 36 for for IN 18637 8220 37 contempt contempt NN 18637 8220 38 in in RP 18637 8220 39 so so RB 18637 8220 40 far far RB 18637 8220 41 as as IN 18637 8220 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8220 43 had have VBD 18637 8220 44 been be VBN 18637 8220 45 imposed impose VBN 18637 8220 46 to to TO 18637 8220 47 punish punish VB 18637 8220 48 the the DT 18637 8220 49 contemnor contemnor NN 18637 8220 50 for for IN 18637 8220 51 violating violate VBG 18637 8220 52 the the DT 18637 8220 53 dignity dignity NN 18637 8220 54 of of IN 18637 8220 55 the the DT 18637 8220 56 court court NN 18637 8220 57 and and CC 18637 8220 58 the the DT 18637 8220 59 King King NNP 18637 8220 60 , , , 18637 8220 61 in in IN 18637 8220 62 the the DT 18637 8220 63 public public JJ 18637 8220 64 interest interest NN 18637 8220 65 , , , 18637 8220 66 and and CC 18637 8220 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8220 68 inefficacy inefficacy NN 18637 8220 69 to to TO 18637 8220 70 halt halt VB 18637 8220 71 or or CC 18637 8220 72 interfere interfere VB 18637 8220 73 with with IN 18637 8220 74 the the DT 18637 8220 75 remedial remedial JJ 18637 8220 76 part part NN 18637 8220 77 of of IN 18637 8220 78 the the DT 18637 8220 79 court court NN 18637 8220 80 's 's POS 18637 8220 81 order order NN 18637 8220 82 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8220 83 to to TO 18637 8220 84 secure secure VB 18637 8220 85 the the DT 18637 8220 86 rights right NNS 18637 8220 87 of of IN 18637 8220 88 the the DT 18637 8220 89 injured injure VBN 18637 8220 90 suitor suitor NN 18637 8220 91 . . . 18637 8221 1 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 8221 2 IV IV NNP 18637 8221 3 , , , 18637 8221 4 285 285 CD 18637 8221 5 , , , 18637 8221 6 397 397 CD 18637 8221 7 , , , 18637 8221 8 398 398 CD 18637 8221 9 ; ; : 18637 8221 10 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 18637 8221 11 Pleas Pleas NNPS 18637 8221 12 of of IN 18637 8221 13 the the DT 18637 8221 14 Crown Crown NNP 18637 8221 15 , , , 18637 8221 16 6th 6th NN 18637 8221 17 Ed Ed NNP 18637 8221 18 . . . 18637 8222 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8222 2 1787 1787 CD 18637 8222 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8222 4 , , , 18637 8222 5 Vol Vol NNP 18637 8222 6 . . . 18637 8223 1 2 2 CD 18637 8223 2 , , , 18637 8223 3 553 553 CD 18637 8223 4 . . . 18637 8224 1 The the DT 18637 8224 2 same same JJ 18637 8224 3 distinction distinction NN 18637 8224 4 , , , 18637 8224 5 nowadays nowadays RB 18637 8224 6 referred refer VBD 18637 8224 7 to to IN 18637 8224 8 as as IN 18637 8224 9 the the DT 18637 8224 10 difference difference NN 18637 8224 11 between between IN 18637 8224 12 civil civil JJ 18637 8224 13 and and CC 18637 8224 14 criminal criminal JJ 18637 8224 15 contempts contempt NNS 18637 8224 16 , , , 18637 8224 17 is be VBZ 18637 8224 18 still still RB 18637 8224 19 maintained maintain VBN 18637 8224 20 in in IN 18637 8224 21 English English NNP 18637 8224 22 law[131 law[131 NNP 18637 8224 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8224 24 . . . 18637 8224 25 " " '' 18637 8225 1 Nor nor CC 18637 8225 2 was be VBD 18637 8225 3 any any DT 18637 8225 4 new new JJ 18637 8225 5 or or CC 18637 8225 6 special special JJ 18637 8225 7 danger danger NN 18637 8225 8 to to TO 18637 8225 9 be be VB 18637 8225 10 apprehended apprehend VBN 18637 8225 11 from from IN 18637 8225 12 this this DT 18637 8225 13 view view NN 18637 8225 14 of of IN 18637 8225 15 the the DT 18637 8225 16 pardoning pardon VBG 18637 8225 17 power power NN 18637 8225 18 . . . 18637 8226 1 " " `` 18637 8226 2 If if IN 18637 8226 3 , , , 18637 8226 4 " " '' 18637 8226 5 says say VBZ 18637 8226 6 the the DT 18637 8226 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8226 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8226 9 , , , 18637 8226 10 " " `` 18637 8226 11 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8226 12 could could MD 18637 8226 13 conjure conjure VB 18637 8226 14 up up RP 18637 8226 15 in in IN 18637 8226 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8226 17 minds mind NNS 18637 8226 18 a a DT 18637 8226 19 President President NNP 18637 8226 20 willing willing JJ 18637 8226 21 to to TO 18637 8226 22 paralyze paralyze VB 18637 8226 23 courts court NNS 18637 8226 24 by by IN 18637 8226 25 pardoning pardon VBG 18637 8226 26 all all DT 18637 8226 27 criminal criminal JJ 18637 8226 28 contempts contempt NNS 18637 8226 29 , , , 18637 8226 30 why why WRB 18637 8226 31 not not RB 18637 8226 32 a a DT 18637 8226 33 President President NNP 18637 8226 34 ordering order VBG 18637 8226 35 a a DT 18637 8226 36 general general JJ 18637 8226 37 jail jail NN 18637 8226 38 delivery delivery NN 18637 8226 39 ? ? . 18637 8226 40 " " '' 18637 8227 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 8227 2 , , , 18637 8227 3 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8227 4 queries query VBZ 18637 8227 5 further far RBR 18637 8227 6 , , , 18637 8227 7 in in IN 18637 8227 8 view view NN 18637 8227 9 of of IN 18637 8227 10 the the DT 18637 8227 11 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 18637 8227 12 of of IN 18637 8227 13 procedure procedure NN 18637 8227 14 in in IN 18637 8227 15 contempt contempt NN 18637 8227 16 cases case NNS 18637 8227 17 , , , 18637 8227 18 " " `` 18637 8227 19 may may MD 18637 8227 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8227 21 not not RB 18637 8227 22 be be VB 18637 8227 23 fairly fairly RB 18637 8227 24 said say VBN 18637 8227 25 that that IN 18637 8227 26 in in IN 18637 8227 27 order order NN 18637 8227 28 to to TO 18637 8227 29 avoid avoid VB 18637 8227 30 possible possible JJ 18637 8227 31 mistake mistake NN 18637 8227 32 , , , 18637 8227 33 undue undue JJ 18637 8227 34 prejudice prejudice NN 18637 8227 35 or or CC 18637 8227 36 needless needless JJ 18637 8227 37 severity severity NN 18637 8227 38 , , , 18637 8227 39 the the DT 18637 8227 40 chance chance NN 18637 8227 41 of of IN 18637 8227 42 pardon pardon NNP 18637 8227 43 should should MD 18637 8227 44 exist exist VB 18637 8227 45 at at IN 18637 8227 46 least least JJS 18637 8227 47 as as RB 18637 8227 48 much much RB 18637 8227 49 in in IN 18637 8227 50 favor favor NN 18637 8227 51 of of IN 18637 8227 52 a a DT 18637 8227 53 person person NN 18637 8227 54 convicted convict VBN 18637 8227 55 by by IN 18637 8227 56 a a DT 18637 8227 57 judge judge NN 18637 8227 58 without without IN 18637 8227 59 a a DT 18637 8227 60 jury jury NN 18637 8227 61 as as IN 18637 8227 62 in in IN 18637 8227 63 favor favor NN 18637 8227 64 of of IN 18637 8227 65 one one CD 18637 8227 66 convicted convict VBN 18637 8227 67 in in IN 18637 8227 68 a a DT 18637 8227 69 jury jury NN 18637 8227 70 trial[132 trial[132 NN 18637 8227 71 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8227 72 ? ? . 18637 8227 73 " " '' 18637 8228 1 EFFECTS effect NNS 18637 8228 2 OF of IN 18637 8228 3 A a DT 18637 8228 4 PARDON PARDON NNP 18637 8228 5 ; ; : 18637 8228 6 EX EX NNP 18637 8228 7 PARTE PARTE NNP 18637 8228 8 GARLAND GARLAND VBD 18637 8228 9 The the DT 18637 8228 10 great great JJ 18637 8228 11 leading leading JJ 18637 8228 12 case case NN 18637 8228 13 is be VBZ 18637 8228 14 Ex Ex NNP 18637 8228 15 parte parte NNP 18637 8228 16 Garland[133 Garland[133 NNP 18637 8228 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8228 18 which which WDT 18637 8228 19 was be VBD 18637 8228 20 decided decide VBN 18637 8228 21 shortly shortly RB 18637 8228 22 after after IN 18637 8228 23 the the DT 18637 8228 24 Civil Civil NNP 18637 8228 25 War War NNP 18637 8228 26 . . . 18637 8229 1 By by IN 18637 8229 2 an an DT 18637 8229 3 act act NN 18637 8229 4 passed pass VBN 18637 8229 5 in in IN 18637 8229 6 1865 1865 CD 18637 8229 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8229 8 had have VBD 18637 8229 9 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 8229 10 that that IN 18637 8229 11 before before IN 18637 8229 12 any any DT 18637 8229 13 person person NN 18637 8229 14 should should MD 18637 8229 15 be be VB 18637 8229 16 permitted permit VBN 18637 8229 17 to to TO 18637 8229 18 practice practice VB 18637 8229 19 in in IN 18637 8229 20 a a DT 18637 8229 21 federal federal JJ 18637 8229 22 court court NN 18637 8229 23 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8229 24 must must MD 18637 8229 25 take take VB 18637 8229 26 oath oath NN 18637 8229 27 asserting assert VBG 18637 8229 28 that that IN 18637 8229 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8229 30 had have VBD 18637 8229 31 never never RB 18637 8229 32 voluntarily voluntarily RB 18637 8229 33 borne bear VBN 18637 8229 34 arms arm NNS 18637 8229 35 against against IN 18637 8229 36 the the DT 18637 8229 37 United United NNP 18637 8229 38 States States NNP 18637 8229 39 , , , 18637 8229 40 had have VBD 18637 8229 41 never never RB 18637 8229 42 given give VBN 18637 8229 43 aid aid NN 18637 8229 44 or or CC 18637 8229 45 comfort comfort NN 18637 8229 46 to to IN 18637 8229 47 enemies enemy NNS 18637 8229 48 of of IN 18637 8229 49 the the DT 18637 8229 50 United United NNP 18637 8229 51 States States NNP 18637 8229 52 , , , 18637 8229 53 and and CC 18637 8229 54 so so RB 18637 8229 55 on on RB 18637 8229 56 . . . 18637 8230 1 Garland Garland NNP 18637 8230 2 , , , 18637 8230 3 who who WP 18637 8230 4 had have VBD 18637 8230 5 been be VBN 18637 8230 6 a a DT 18637 8230 7 Confederate Confederate NNP 18637 8230 8 sympathizer sympathizer NN 18637 8230 9 and and CC 18637 8230 10 so so RB 18637 8230 11 was be VBD 18637 8230 12 unable unable JJ 18637 8230 13 to to TO 18637 8230 14 take take VB 18637 8230 15 the the DT 18637 8230 16 oath oath NN 18637 8230 17 , , , 18637 8230 18 had have VBD 18637 8230 19 however however RB 18637 8230 20 received receive VBN 18637 8230 21 from from IN 18637 8230 22 President President NNP 18637 8230 23 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 8230 24 the the DT 18637 8230 25 same same JJ 18637 8230 26 year year NN 18637 8230 27 " " `` 18637 8230 28 a a DT 18637 8230 29 full full JJ 18637 8230 30 pardon pardon NN 18637 8230 31 ' ' '' 18637 8230 32 for for IN 18637 8230 33 all all DT 18637 8230 34 offences offence NNS 18637 8230 35 by by IN 18637 8230 36 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8230 37 committed commit VBD 18637 8230 38 , , , 18637 8230 39 arising arise VBG 18637 8230 40 from from IN 18637 8230 41 participation participation NN 18637 8230 42 , , , 18637 8230 43 direct direct JJ 18637 8230 44 or or CC 18637 8230 45 implied imply VBN 18637 8230 46 , , , 18637 8230 47 in in IN 18637 8230 48 the the DT 18637 8230 49 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 8230 50 , , , 18637 8230 51 ' ' '' 18637 8230 52 * * NFP 18637 8230 53 * * NFP 18637 8230 54 * * NFP 18637 8230 55 " " `` 18637 8230 56 The the DT 18637 8230 57 question question NN 18637 8230 58 before before IN 18637 8230 59 the the DT 18637 8230 60 Court Court NNP 18637 8230 61 was be VBD 18637 8230 62 whether whether IN 18637 8230 63 , , , 18637 8230 64 armed arm VBN 18637 8230 65 with with IN 18637 8230 66 this this DT 18637 8230 67 pardon pardon NN 18637 8230 68 , , , 18637 8230 69 Garland Garland NNP 18637 8230 70 was be VBD 18637 8230 71 entitled entitle VBN 18637 8230 72 to to TO 18637 8230 73 practice practice VB 18637 8230 74 in in IN 18637 8230 75 the the DT 18637 8230 76 federal federal JJ 18637 8230 77 courts court NNS 18637 8230 78 despite despite IN 18637 8230 79 the the DT 18637 8230 80 act act NN 18637 8230 81 of of IN 18637 8230 82 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8230 83 just just RB 18637 8230 84 mentioned mention VBD 18637 8230 85 . . . 18637 8231 1 Said say VBD 18637 8231 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8231 3 Field Field NNP 18637 8231 4 for for IN 18637 8231 5 a a DT 18637 8231 6 sharply sharply RB 18637 8231 7 divided divide VBN 18637 8231 8 Court court NN 18637 8231 9 : : : 18637 8231 10 " " `` 18637 8231 11 The the DT 18637 8231 12 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 8231 13 arises arise VBZ 18637 8231 14 as as IN 18637 8231 15 to to IN 18637 8231 16 the the DT 18637 8231 17 effect effect NN 18637 8231 18 and and CC 18637 8231 19 operation operation NN 18637 8231 20 of of IN 18637 8231 21 a a DT 18637 8231 22 pardon pardon NN 18637 8231 23 , , , 18637 8231 24 and and CC 18637 8231 25 on on IN 18637 8231 26 this this DT 18637 8231 27 point point NN 18637 8231 28 all all PDT 18637 8231 29 the the DT 18637 8231 30 authorities authority NNS 18637 8231 31 concur concur VBP 18637 8231 32 . . . 18637 8232 1 A a DT 18637 8232 2 pardon pardon NN 18637 8232 3 reaches reach VBZ 18637 8232 4 both both CC 18637 8232 5 the the DT 18637 8232 6 punishment punishment NN 18637 8232 7 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 8232 8 for for IN 18637 8232 9 the the DT 18637 8232 10 offence offence NN 18637 8232 11 and and CC 18637 8232 12 the the DT 18637 8232 13 guilt guilt NN 18637 8232 14 of of IN 18637 8232 15 the the DT 18637 8232 16 offender offender NN 18637 8232 17 ; ; , 18637 8232 18 and and CC 18637 8232 19 when when WRB 18637 8232 20 the the DT 18637 8232 21 pardon pardon NN 18637 8232 22 is be VBZ 18637 8232 23 full full JJ 18637 8232 24 , , , 18637 8232 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8232 26 releases release VBZ 18637 8232 27 the the DT 18637 8232 28 punishment punishment NN 18637 8232 29 and and CC 18637 8232 30 blots blot NNS 18637 8232 31 out out IN 18637 8232 32 of of IN 18637 8232 33 existence existence NN 18637 8232 34 the the DT 18637 8232 35 guilt guilt NN 18637 8232 36 , , , 18637 8232 37 so so IN 18637 8232 38 that that IN 18637 8232 39 in in IN 18637 8232 40 the the DT 18637 8232 41 eye eye NN 18637 8232 42 of of IN 18637 8232 43 the the DT 18637 8232 44 law law NN 18637 8232 45 the the DT 18637 8232 46 offender offender NN 18637 8232 47 is be VBZ 18637 8232 48 as as RB 18637 8232 49 innocent innocent JJ 18637 8232 50 as as IN 18637 8232 51 if if IN 18637 8232 52 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8232 53 had have VBD 18637 8232 54 never never RB 18637 8232 55 committed commit VBN 18637 8232 56 the the DT 18637 8232 57 offense offense NN 18637 8232 58 . . . 18637 8233 1 If if IN 18637 8233 2 granted grant VBN 18637 8233 3 before before IN 18637 8233 4 conviction conviction NN 18637 8233 5 , , , 18637 8233 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8233 7 prevents prevent VBZ 18637 8233 8 any any DT 18637 8233 9 of of IN 18637 8233 10 the the DT 18637 8233 11 penalties penalty NNS 18637 8233 12 and and CC 18637 8233 13 disabilities disability NNS 18637 8233 14 consequent consequent NN 18637 8233 15 upon upon IN 18637 8233 16 conviction conviction NN 18637 8233 17 from from IN 18637 8233 18 attaching attach VBG 18637 8233 19 ; ; : 18637 8233 20 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8233 21 thereto thereto NN 18637 8233 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8233 23 , , , 18637 8233 24 if if IN 18637 8233 25 granted grant VBN 18637 8233 26 after after IN 18637 8233 27 conviction conviction NN 18637 8233 28 , , , 18637 8233 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8233 30 removes remove VBZ 18637 8233 31 the the DT 18637 8233 32 penalties penalty NNS 18637 8233 33 and and CC 18637 8233 34 disabilities disability NNS 18637 8233 35 , , , 18637 8233 36 and and CC 18637 8233 37 restores restore VBZ 18637 8233 38 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8233 39 to to IN 18637 8233 40 all all DT 18637 8233 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8233 42 civil civil JJ 18637 8233 43 rights right NNS 18637 8233 44 ; ; : 18637 8233 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8233 46 makes make VBZ 18637 8233 47 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8233 48 , , , 18637 8233 49 as as IN 18637 8233 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8233 51 were be VBD 18637 8233 52 , , , 18637 8233 53 a a DT 18637 8233 54 new new JJ 18637 8233 55 man man NN 18637 8233 56 , , , 18637 8233 57 and and CC 18637 8233 58 gives give VBZ 18637 8233 59 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8233 60 a a DT 18637 8233 61 new new JJ 18637 8233 62 credit credit NN 18637 8233 63 and and CC 18637 8233 64 capacity capacity NN 18637 8233 65 . . . 18637 8234 1 " " `` 18637 8234 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8234 3 134 134 CD 18637 8234 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8234 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8234 6 Miller Miller NNP 18637 8234 7 speaking speak VBG 18637 8234 8 for for IN 18637 8234 9 the the DT 18637 8234 10 minority minority NN 18637 8234 11 protested protest VBD 18637 8234 12 that that IN 18637 8234 13 the the DT 18637 8234 14 act act NN 18637 8234 15 of of IN 18637 8234 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8234 17 involved involve VBN 18637 8234 18 was be VBD 18637 8234 19 not not RB 18637 8234 20 penal penal JJ 18637 8234 21 in in IN 18637 8234 22 character character NN 18637 8234 23 , , , 18637 8234 24 but but CC 18637 8234 25 merely merely RB 18637 8234 26 laid lay VBD 18637 8234 27 down down RP 18637 8234 28 an an DT 18637 8234 29 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8234 30 test test NN 18637 8234 31 of of IN 18637 8234 32 fitness fitness NN 18637 8234 33 to to TO 18637 8234 34 practice practice VB 18637 8234 35 the the DT 18637 8234 36 law law NN 18637 8234 37 . . . 18637 8235 1 " " `` 18637 8235 2 The the DT 18637 8235 3 man man NN 18637 8235 4 who who WP 18637 8235 5 , , , 18637 8235 6 by by IN 18637 8235 7 counterfeiting counterfeit VBG 18637 8235 8 , , , 18637 8235 9 by by IN 18637 8235 10 theft theft NN 18637 8235 11 , , , 18637 8235 12 by by IN 18637 8235 13 murder murder NN 18637 8235 14 , , , 18637 8235 15 or or CC 18637 8235 16 by by IN 18637 8235 17 treason treason NN 18637 8235 18 , , , 18637 8235 19 is be VBZ 18637 8235 20 rendered render VBN 18637 8235 21 unfit unfit JJ 18637 8235 22 to to TO 18637 8235 23 exercise exercise VB 18637 8235 24 the the DT 18637 8235 25 functions function NNS 18637 8235 26 of of IN 18637 8235 27 an an DT 18637 8235 28 attorney attorney NN 18637 8235 29 or or CC 18637 8235 30 counsellor counsellor NN 18637 8235 31 at at IN 18637 8235 32 law law NN 18637 8235 33 , , , 18637 8235 34 may may MD 18637 8235 35 be be VB 18637 8235 36 saved save VBN 18637 8235 37 by by IN 18637 8235 38 the the DT 18637 8235 39 executive executive JJ 18637 8235 40 pardon pardon NN 18637 8235 41 from from IN 18637 8235 42 the the DT 18637 8235 43 penitentiary penitentiary NN 18637 8235 44 or or CC 18637 8235 45 the the DT 18637 8235 46 gallows gallow NNS 18637 8235 47 , , , 18637 8235 48 but but CC 18637 8235 49 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8235 50 is be VBZ 18637 8235 51 not not RB 18637 8235 52 thereby thereby RB 18637 8235 53 restored restore VBN 18637 8235 54 to to IN 18637 8235 55 the the DT 18637 8235 56 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 8235 57 which which WDT 18637 8235 58 are be VBP 18637 8235 59 essential essential JJ 18637 8235 60 to to TO 18637 8235 61 admission admission VB 18637 8235 62 to to IN 18637 8235 63 the the DT 18637 8235 64 bar bar NN 18637 8235 65 . . . 18637 8236 1 " " `` 18637 8236 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8236 3 135 135 CD 18637 8236 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8236 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8236 6 Field Field NNP 18637 8236 7 's 's POS 18637 8236 8 language language NN 18637 8236 9 must must MD 18637 8236 10 today today NN 18637 8236 11 be be VB 18637 8236 12 regarded regard VBN 18637 8236 13 as as RB 18637 8236 14 much much RB 18637 8236 15 too too RB 18637 8236 16 sweeping sweep VBG 18637 8236 17 in in IN 18637 8236 18 light light NN 18637 8236 19 of of IN 18637 8236 20 a a DT 18637 8236 21 decision decision NN 18637 8236 22 rendered render VBN 18637 8236 23 in in IN 18637 8236 24 1914 1914 CD 18637 8236 25 in in IN 18637 8236 26 the the DT 18637 8236 27 case case NN 18637 8236 28 of of IN 18637 8236 29 Carlesi Carlesi NNP 18637 8236 30 _ _ NNP 18637 8236 31 v. v. IN 18637 8236 32 _ _ NNP 18637 8236 33 New New NNP 18637 8236 34 York York NNP 18637 8236 35 . . . 18637 8237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8237 2 136 136 CD 18637 8237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8237 4 Carlesi Carlesi NNP 18637 8237 5 had have VBD 18637 8237 6 some some DT 18637 8237 7 years year NNS 18637 8237 8 before before IN 18637 8237 9 been be VBN 18637 8237 10 convicted convict VBN 18637 8237 11 of of IN 18637 8237 12 committing commit VBG 18637 8237 13 a a DT 18637 8237 14 federal federal JJ 18637 8237 15 offense offense NN 18637 8237 16 . . . 18637 8238 1 In in IN 18637 8238 2 the the DT 18637 8238 3 instant instant NN 18637 8238 4 case case NN 18637 8238 5 the the DT 18637 8238 6 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 8238 7 was be VBD 18637 8238 8 being be VBG 18637 8238 9 tried try VBN 18637 8238 10 for for IN 18637 8238 11 a a DT 18637 8238 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 8238 13 offense offense NN 18637 8238 14 committed commit VBN 18637 8238 15 in in IN 18637 8238 16 New New NNP 18637 8238 17 York York NNP 18637 8238 18 . . . 18637 8239 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8239 2 was be VBD 18637 8239 3 convicted convict VBN 18637 8239 4 as as IN 18637 8239 5 a a DT 18637 8239 6 second second JJ 18637 8239 7 offender offender NN 18637 8239 8 , , , 18637 8239 9 although although IN 18637 8239 10 the the DT 18637 8239 11 President President NNP 18637 8239 12 had have VBD 18637 8239 13 pardoned pardon VBN 18637 8239 14 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8239 15 for for IN 18637 8239 16 the the DT 18637 8239 17 earlier early JJR 18637 8239 18 federal federal JJ 18637 8239 19 offense offense NN 18637 8239 20 . . . 18637 8240 1 In in IN 18637 8240 2 other other JJ 18637 8240 3 words word NNS 18637 8240 4 , , , 18637 8240 5 the the DT 18637 8240 6 fact fact NN 18637 8240 7 of of IN 18637 8240 8 prior prior JJ 18637 8240 9 conviction conviction NN 18637 8240 10 by by IN 18637 8240 11 a a DT 18637 8240 12 federal federal JJ 18637 8240 13 court court NN 18637 8240 14 was be VBD 18637 8240 15 considered consider VBN 18637 8240 16 in in IN 18637 8240 17 determining determine VBG 18637 8240 18 the the DT 18637 8240 19 punishment punishment NN 18637 8240 20 for for IN 18637 8240 21 a a DT 18637 8240 22 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 8240 23 State State NNP 18637 8240 24 offense offense NN 18637 8240 25 . . . 18637 8241 1 This this DT 18637 8241 2 conviction conviction NN 18637 8241 3 and and CC 18637 8241 4 sentence sentence NN 18637 8241 5 were be VBD 18637 8241 6 upheld uphold VBN 18637 8241 7 by by IN 18637 8241 8 the the DT 18637 8241 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8241 10 Court Court NNP 18637 8241 11 . . . 18637 8242 1 While while IN 18637 8242 2 this this DT 18637 8242 3 case case NN 18637 8242 4 involved involve VBD 18637 8242 5 offenses offense NNS 18637 8242 6 against against IN 18637 8242 7 different different JJ 18637 8242 8 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 18637 8242 9 , , , 18637 8242 10 the the DT 18637 8242 11 Court Court NNP 18637 8242 12 declared declare VBD 18637 8242 13 by by IN 18637 8242 14 way way NN 18637 8242 15 of of IN 18637 8242 16 dictum dictum NN 18637 8242 17 that that IN 18637 8242 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8242 19 decision decision NN 18637 8242 20 " " `` 18637 8242 21 must must MD 18637 8242 22 not not RB 18637 8242 23 be be VB 18637 8242 24 understood understand VBN 18637 8242 25 as as IN 18637 8242 26 in in IN 18637 8242 27 the the DT 18637 8242 28 slightest slight JJS 18637 8242 29 degree degree NN 18637 8242 30 intimating intimate VBG 18637 8242 31 that that IN 18637 8242 32 a a DT 18637 8242 33 pardon pardon NN 18637 8242 34 would would MD 18637 8242 35 operate operate VB 18637 8242 36 to to TO 18637 8242 37 limit limit VB 18637 8242 38 the the DT 18637 8242 39 power power NN 18637 8242 40 of of IN 18637 8242 41 the the DT 18637 8242 42 United United NNP 18637 8242 43 States States NNP 18637 8242 44 in in IN 18637 8242 45 punishing punish VBG 18637 8242 46 crimes crime NNS 18637 8242 47 against against IN 18637 8242 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8242 49 authority authority NN 18637 8242 50 to to TO 18637 8242 51 provide provide VB 18637 8242 52 for for IN 18637 8242 53 taking take VBG 18637 8242 54 into into IN 18637 8242 55 consideration consideration NN 18637 8242 56 past past NN 18637 8242 57 offenses offense NNS 18637 8242 58 committed commit VBN 18637 8242 59 by by IN 18637 8242 60 the the DT 18637 8242 61 accused accuse VBN 18637 8242 62 as as IN 18637 8242 63 a a DT 18637 8242 64 circumstance circumstance NN 18637 8242 65 of of IN 18637 8242 66 aggravation aggravation NN 18637 8242 67 even even RB 18637 8242 68 although although IN 18637 8242 69 for for IN 18637 8242 70 such such JJ 18637 8242 71 past past JJ 18637 8242 72 offenses offense NNS 18637 8242 73 there there RB 18637 8242 74 had have VBD 18637 8242 75 been be VBN 18637 8242 76 a a DT 18637 8242 77 pardon pardon NN 18637 8242 78 granted grant VBN 18637 8242 79 . . . 18637 8243 1 " " `` 18637 8243 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8243 3 137 137 CD 18637 8243 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8243 5 LIMITS LIMITS NNP 18637 8243 6 TO to IN 18637 8243 7 THE the DT 18637 8243 8 EFFICACY efficacy NN 18637 8243 9 OF of IN 18637 8243 10 A a DT 18637 8243 11 PARDON PARDON NNP 18637 8243 12 But but CC 18637 8243 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8243 14 Field Field NNP 18637 8243 15 's 's POS 18637 8243 16 latitudinarian latitudinarian JJ 18637 8243 17 view view NN 18637 8243 18 of of IN 18637 8243 19 the the DT 18637 8243 20 effect effect NN 18637 8243 21 of of IN 18637 8243 22 a a DT 18637 8243 23 pardon pardon NN 18637 8243 24 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 8243 25 still still RB 18637 8243 26 applies apply VBZ 18637 8243 27 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 8243 28 where where WRB 18637 8243 29 the the DT 18637 8243 30 pardon pardon NN 18637 8243 31 is be VBZ 18637 8243 32 issued issue VBN 18637 8243 33 _ _ NNP 18637 8243 34 before before IN 18637 8243 35 conviction conviction NN 18637 8243 36 _ _ NNP 18637 8243 37 . . . 18637 8244 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8244 2 is be VBZ 18637 8244 3 also also RB 18637 8244 4 correct correct JJ 18637 8244 5 in in IN 18637 8244 6 saying say VBG 18637 8244 7 that that IN 18637 8244 8 a a DT 18637 8244 9 full full JJ 18637 8244 10 pardon pardon NN 18637 8244 11 restores restore VBZ 18637 8244 12 a a DT 18637 8244 13 _ _ NNP 18637 8244 14 convict convict NN 18637 8244 15 _ _ NNP 18637 8244 16 to to IN 18637 8244 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8244 18 " " `` 18637 8244 19 civil civil JJ 18637 8244 20 rights right NNS 18637 8244 21 , , , 18637 8244 22 " " '' 18637 8244 23 and and CC 18637 8244 24 this this DT 18637 8244 25 is be VBZ 18637 8244 26 so so RB 18637 8244 27 even even RB 18637 8244 28 though though IN 18637 8244 29 simple simple JJ 18637 8244 30 completion completion NN 18637 8244 31 of of IN 18637 8244 32 the the DT 18637 8244 33 convict convict NN 18637 8244 34 's 's POS 18637 8244 35 sentence sentence NN 18637 8244 36 would would MD 18637 8244 37 not not RB 18637 8244 38 have have VB 18637 8244 39 had have VBN 18637 8244 40 that that DT 18637 8244 41 effect effect NN 18637 8244 42 . . . 18637 8245 1 One one CD 18637 8245 2 such such JJ 18637 8245 3 right right NN 18637 8245 4 is be VBZ 18637 8245 5 the the DT 18637 8245 6 right right NN 18637 8245 7 to to TO 18637 8245 8 testify testify VB 18637 8245 9 in in IN 18637 8245 10 court court NN 18637 8245 11 , , , 18637 8245 12 and and CC 18637 8245 13 in in IN 18637 8245 14 Boyd Boyd NNP 18637 8245 15 _ _ NNP 18637 8245 16 v. v. IN 18637 8245 17 _ _ NNP 18637 8245 18 United United NNP 18637 8245 19 States States NNP 18637 8245 20 the the DT 18637 8245 21 Court Court NNP 18637 8245 22 held hold VBD 18637 8245 23 that that IN 18637 8245 24 the the DT 18637 8245 25 disability disability NN 18637 8245 26 to to TO 18637 8245 27 testify testify VB 18637 8245 28 being be VBG 18637 8245 29 a a DT 18637 8245 30 consequence consequence NN 18637 8245 31 , , , 18637 8245 32 according accord VBG 18637 8245 33 to to IN 18637 8245 34 principles principle NNS 18637 8245 35 of of IN 18637 8245 36 the the DT 18637 8245 37 common common JJ 18637 8245 38 law law NN 18637 8245 39 , , , 18637 8245 40 of of IN 18637 8245 41 the the DT 18637 8245 42 judgment judgment NN 18637 8245 43 of of IN 18637 8245 44 conviction conviction NN 18637 8245 45 , , , 18637 8245 46 the the DT 18637 8245 47 pardon pardon NN 18637 8245 48 obliterated obliterate VBD 18637 8245 49 that that DT 18637 8245 50 effect effect NN 18637 8245 51 . . . 18637 8246 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8246 2 138 138 CD 18637 8246 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8246 4 But but CC 18637 8246 5 a a DT 18637 8246 6 pardon pardon NN 18637 8246 7 can can MD 18637 8246 8 not not RB 18637 8246 9 " " `` 18637 8246 10 make make VB 18637 8246 11 amends amend NNS 18637 8246 12 for for IN 18637 8246 13 the the DT 18637 8246 14 past past NN 18637 8246 15 . . . 18637 8247 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8247 2 affords afford VBZ 18637 8247 3 no no DT 18637 8247 4 relief relief NN 18637 8247 5 for for IN 18637 8247 6 what what WP 18637 8247 7 has have VBZ 18637 8247 8 been be VBN 18637 8247 9 suffered suffer VBN 18637 8247 10 by by IN 18637 8247 11 the the DT 18637 8247 12 offender offender NN 18637 8247 13 in in IN 18637 8247 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8247 15 person person NN 18637 8247 16 by by IN 18637 8247 17 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 8247 18 , , , 18637 8247 19 forced force VBN 18637 8247 20 labor labor NN 18637 8247 21 , , , 18637 8247 22 or or CC 18637 8247 23 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 8247 24 ; ; : 18637 8247 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8247 26 does do VBZ 18637 8247 27 not not RB 18637 8247 28 give give VB 18637 8247 29 compensation compensation NN 18637 8247 30 for for IN 18637 8247 31 what what WP 18637 8247 32 has have VBZ 18637 8247 33 been be VBN 18637 8247 34 done do VBN 18637 8247 35 or or CC 18637 8247 36 suffered suffer VBN 18637 8247 37 , , , 18637 8247 38 nor nor CC 18637 8247 39 does do VBZ 18637 8247 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8247 41 impose impose VB 18637 8247 42 upon upon IN 18637 8247 43 the the DT 18637 8247 44 government government NN 18637 8247 45 any any DT 18637 8247 46 obligation obligation NN 18637 8247 47 to to TO 18637 8247 48 give give VB 18637 8247 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8247 50 . . . 18637 8248 1 The the DT 18637 8248 2 offence offence NN 18637 8248 3 being be VBG 18637 8248 4 established establish VBN 18637 8248 5 by by IN 18637 8248 6 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8248 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 8248 8 , , , 18637 8248 9 that that WDT 18637 8248 10 which which WDT 18637 8248 11 has have VBZ 18637 8248 12 been be VBN 18637 8248 13 done do VBN 18637 8248 14 or or CC 18637 8248 15 suffered suffer VBN 18637 8248 16 while while IN 18637 8248 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8248 18 were be VBD 18637 8248 19 in in IN 18637 8248 20 force force NN 18637 8248 21 is be VBZ 18637 8248 22 presumed presume VBN 18637 8248 23 to to TO 18637 8248 24 have have VB 18637 8248 25 been be VBN 18637 8248 26 rightfully rightfully RB 18637 8248 27 done do VBN 18637 8248 28 and and CC 18637 8248 29 justly justly RB 18637 8248 30 suffered suffer VBN 18637 8248 31 , , , 18637 8248 32 and and CC 18637 8248 33 no no DT 18637 8248 34 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 8248 35 for for IN 18637 8248 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8248 37 can can MD 18637 8248 38 be be VB 18637 8248 39 required require VBN 18637 8248 40 . . . 18637 8249 1 Neither neither CC 18637 8249 2 does do VBZ 18637 8249 3 the the DT 18637 8249 4 pardon pardon NN 18637 8249 5 affect affect VB 18637 8249 6 any any DT 18637 8249 7 rights right NNS 18637 8249 8 which which WDT 18637 8249 9 have have VBP 18637 8249 10 vested vest VBN 18637 8249 11 in in IN 18637 8249 12 others other NNS 18637 8249 13 directly directly RB 18637 8249 14 by by IN 18637 8249 15 the the DT 18637 8249 16 execution execution NN 18637 8249 17 of of IN 18637 8249 18 the the DT 18637 8249 19 judgment judgment NN 18637 8249 20 for for IN 18637 8249 21 the the DT 18637 8249 22 offence offence NN 18637 8249 23 , , , 18637 8249 24 or or CC 18637 8249 25 which which WDT 18637 8249 26 have have VBP 18637 8249 27 been be VBN 18637 8249 28 acquired acquire VBN 18637 8249 29 by by IN 18637 8249 30 others other NNS 18637 8249 31 whilst whilst IN 18637 8249 32 that that DT 18637 8249 33 judgment judgment NN 18637 8249 34 was be VBD 18637 8249 35 in in IN 18637 8249 36 force force NN 18637 8249 37 . . . 18637 8250 1 If if IN 18637 8250 2 , , , 18637 8250 3 for for IN 18637 8250 4 example example NN 18637 8250 5 , , , 18637 8250 6 by by IN 18637 8250 7 the the DT 18637 8250 8 judgment judgment NN 18637 8250 9 a a DT 18637 8250 10 sale sale NN 18637 8250 11 of of IN 18637 8250 12 the the DT 18637 8250 13 offender offender NN 18637 8250 14 's 's POS 18637 8250 15 property property NN 18637 8250 16 has have VBZ 18637 8250 17 been be VBN 18637 8250 18 had have VBN 18637 8250 19 , , , 18637 8250 20 the the DT 18637 8250 21 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 8250 22 will will MD 18637 8250 23 hold hold VB 18637 8250 24 the the DT 18637 8250 25 property property NN 18637 8250 26 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 8250 27 the the DT 18637 8250 28 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 8250 29 pardon pardon NN 18637 8250 30 . . . 18637 8251 1 And and CC 18637 8251 2 if if IN 18637 8251 3 the the DT 18637 8251 4 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 8251 5 of of IN 18637 8251 6 the the DT 18637 8251 7 sale sale NN 18637 8251 8 have have VBP 18637 8251 9 been be VBN 18637 8251 10 paid pay VBN 18637 8251 11 to to IN 18637 8251 12 a a DT 18637 8251 13 party party NN 18637 8251 14 to to TO 18637 8251 15 whom whom WP 18637 8251 16 the the DT 18637 8251 17 law law NN 18637 8251 18 has have VBZ 18637 8251 19 assigned assign VBN 18637 8251 20 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8251 21 , , , 18637 8251 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8251 23 can can MD 18637 8251 24 not not RB 18637 8251 25 be be VB 18637 8251 26 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 8251 27 reached reach VBN 18637 8251 28 and and CC 18637 8251 29 recovered recover VBN 18637 8251 30 by by IN 18637 8251 31 the the DT 18637 8251 32 offender offender NN 18637 8251 33 . . . 18637 8252 1 The the DT 18637 8252 2 rights right NNS 18637 8252 3 of of IN 18637 8252 4 the the DT 18637 8252 5 parties party NNS 18637 8252 6 have have VBP 18637 8252 7 become become VBN 18637 8252 8 vested vested JJ 18637 8252 9 , , , 18637 8252 10 and and CC 18637 8252 11 are be VBP 18637 8252 12 as as RB 18637 8252 13 complete complete JJ 18637 8252 14 as as IN 18637 8252 15 if if IN 18637 8252 16 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8252 17 were be VBD 18637 8252 18 acquired acquire VBN 18637 8252 19 in in IN 18637 8252 20 any any DT 18637 8252 21 other other JJ 18637 8252 22 legal legal JJ 18637 8252 23 way way NN 18637 8252 24 . . . 18637 8253 1 So so RB 18637 8253 2 , , , 18637 8253 3 also also RB 18637 8253 4 , , , 18637 8253 5 if if IN 18637 8253 6 the the DT 18637 8253 7 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 8253 8 have have VBP 18637 8253 9 been be VBN 18637 8253 10 paid pay VBN 18637 8253 11 into into IN 18637 8253 12 the the DT 18637 8253 13 treasury treasury NNP 18637 8253 14 , , , 18637 8253 15 the the DT 18637 8253 16 right right NN 18637 8253 17 to to IN 18637 8253 18 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8253 19 has have VBZ 18637 8253 20 so so RB 18637 8253 21 far far RB 18637 8253 22 become become VBN 18637 8253 23 vested vest VBN 18637 8253 24 in in IN 18637 8253 25 the the DT 18637 8253 26 United United NNP 18637 8253 27 States States NNP 18637 8253 28 that that IN 18637 8253 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8253 30 can can MD 18637 8253 31 only only RB 18637 8253 32 be be VB 18637 8253 33 secured secure VBN 18637 8253 34 to to IN 18637 8253 35 the the DT 18637 8253 36 former former JJ 18637 8253 37 owner owner NN 18637 8253 38 of of IN 18637 8253 39 the the DT 18637 8253 40 property property NN 18637 8253 41 through through IN 18637 8253 42 an an DT 18637 8253 43 act act NN 18637 8253 44 of of IN 18637 8253 45 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8253 46 . . . 18637 8254 1 Moneys money NNS 18637 8254 2 once once RB 18637 8254 3 in in IN 18637 8254 4 the the DT 18637 8254 5 treasury treasury NN 18637 8254 6 can can MD 18637 8254 7 only only RB 18637 8254 8 be be VB 18637 8254 9 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 8254 10 by by IN 18637 8254 11 an an DT 18637 8254 12 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 8254 13 by by IN 18637 8254 14 law law NN 18637 8254 15 . . . 18637 8255 1 " " `` 18637 8255 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8255 3 139 139 CD 18637 8255 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8255 5 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 8255 6 AND and CC 18637 8255 7 AMNESTY AMNESTY NNP 18637 8255 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8255 9 can can MD 18637 8255 10 not not RB 18637 8255 11 limit limit VB 18637 8255 12 the the DT 18637 8255 13 effects effect NNS 18637 8255 14 of of IN 18637 8255 15 a a DT 18637 8255 16 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8255 17 amnesty amnesty NN 18637 8255 18 . . . 18637 8256 1 Thus thus RB 18637 8256 2 the the DT 18637 8256 3 act act NN 18637 8256 4 of of IN 18637 8256 5 July July NNP 18637 8256 6 12 12 CD 18637 8256 7 , , , 18637 8256 8 1870 1870 CD 18637 8256 9 , , , 18637 8256 10 making make VBG 18637 8256 11 proof proof NN 18637 8256 12 of of IN 18637 8256 13 loyalty loyalty NN 18637 8256 14 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8256 15 to to TO 18637 8256 16 recover recover VB 18637 8256 17 property property NN 18637 8256 18 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 8256 19 and and CC 18637 8256 20 sold sell VBN 18637 8256 21 by by IN 18637 8256 22 the the DT 18637 8256 23 government government NN 18637 8256 24 during during IN 18637 8256 25 the the DT 18637 8256 26 Civil Civil NNP 18637 8256 27 War War NNP 18637 8256 28 , , , 18637 8256 29 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 8256 30 any any DT 18637 8256 31 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8256 32 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8256 33 , , , 18637 8256 34 pardon pardon NN 18637 8256 35 , , , 18637 8256 36 amnesty amnesty NNP 18637 8256 37 , , , 18637 8256 38 or or CC 18637 8256 39 other other JJ 18637 8256 40 act act NN 18637 8256 41 of of IN 18637 8256 42 condonation condonation NN 18637 8256 43 or or CC 18637 8256 44 oblivion oblivion NN 18637 8256 45 , , , 18637 8256 46 was be VBD 18637 8256 47 pronounced pronounce VBN 18637 8256 48 void void JJ 18637 8256 49 . . . 18637 8257 1 Said say VBD 18637 8257 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8257 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8257 4 Chase Chase NNP 18637 8257 5 for for IN 18637 8257 6 the the DT 18637 8257 7 majority majority NN 18637 8257 8 : : : 18637 8257 9 " " `` 18637 8257 10 * * NFP 18637 8257 11 * * NFP 18637 8257 12 * * NFP 18637 8257 13 the the DT 18637 8257 14 legislature legislature NN 18637 8257 15 can can MD 18637 8257 16 not not RB 18637 8257 17 change change VB 18637 8257 18 the the DT 18637 8257 19 effect effect NN 18637 8257 20 of of IN 18637 8257 21 such such PDT 18637 8257 22 a a DT 18637 8257 23 pardon pardon NN 18637 8257 24 any any DT 18637 8257 25 more more RBR 18637 8257 26 than than IN 18637 8257 27 the the DT 18637 8257 28 executive executive NN 18637 8257 29 can can MD 18637 8257 30 change change VB 18637 8257 31 a a DT 18637 8257 32 law law NN 18637 8257 33 . . . 18637 8258 1 Yet yet CC 18637 8258 2 this this DT 18637 8258 3 is be VBZ 18637 8258 4 attempted attempt VBN 18637 8258 5 by by IN 18637 8258 6 the the DT 18637 8258 7 provision provision NN 18637 8258 8 under under IN 18637 8258 9 consideration consideration NN 18637 8258 10 . . . 18637 8259 1 The the DT 18637 8259 2 Court Court NNP 18637 8259 3 is be VBZ 18637 8259 4 required require VBN 18637 8259 5 to to TO 18637 8259 6 receive receive VB 18637 8259 7 special special JJ 18637 8259 8 pardons pardon NNS 18637 8259 9 as as IN 18637 8259 10 evidence evidence NN 18637 8259 11 of of IN 18637 8259 12 guilt guilt NN 18637 8259 13 and and CC 18637 8259 14 to to TO 18637 8259 15 treat treat VB 18637 8259 16 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8259 17 as as IN 18637 8259 18 null null JJ 18637 8259 19 and and CC 18637 8259 20 void void JJ 18637 8259 21 . . . 18637 8260 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8260 2 is be VBZ 18637 8260 3 required require VBN 18637 8260 4 to to TO 18637 8260 5 disregard disregard VB 18637 8260 6 pardons pardon NNS 18637 8260 7 granted grant VBN 18637 8260 8 by by IN 18637 8260 9 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8260 10 on on IN 18637 8260 11 condition condition NN 18637 8260 12 , , , 18637 8260 13 though though IN 18637 8260 14 the the DT 18637 8260 15 condition condition NN 18637 8260 16 has have VBZ 18637 8260 17 been be VBN 18637 8260 18 fulfilled fulfil VBN 18637 8260 19 , , , 18637 8260 20 and and CC 18637 8260 21 to to TO 18637 8260 22 deny deny VB 18637 8260 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8260 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8260 25 legal legal JJ 18637 8260 26 effect effect NN 18637 8260 27 . . . 18637 8261 1 This this DT 18637 8261 2 certainly certainly RB 18637 8261 3 impairs impairs VBP 18637 8261 4 the the DT 18637 8261 5 executive executive NNP 18637 8261 6 authority authority NN 18637 8261 7 and and CC 18637 8261 8 directs direct VBZ 18637 8261 9 the the DT 18637 8261 10 Court Court NNP 18637 8261 11 to to TO 18637 8261 12 be be VB 18637 8261 13 instrumental instrumental JJ 18637 8261 14 to to IN 18637 8261 15 that that DT 18637 8261 16 end end NN 18637 8261 17 . . . 18637 8262 1 " " `` 18637 8262 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8262 3 140 140 CD 18637 8262 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8262 5 On on IN 18637 8262 6 the the DT 18637 8262 7 other other JJ 18637 8262 8 hand hand NN 18637 8262 9 , , , 18637 8262 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8262 11 may may MD 18637 8262 12 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8262 13 , , , 18637 8262 14 under under IN 18637 8262 15 the the DT 18637 8262 16 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8262 17 and and CC 18637 8262 18 proper proper JJ 18637 8262 19 clause clause NN 18637 8262 20 , , , 18637 8262 21 enact enact VB 18637 8262 22 amnesty amnesty NN 18637 8262 23 laws law NNS 18637 8262 24 remitting remit VBG 18637 8262 25 penalties penalty NNS 18637 8262 26 incurred incur VBN 18637 8262 27 under under IN 18637 8262 28 the the DT 18637 8262 29 national national JJ 18637 8262 30 statutes,[141 statutes,[141 NN 18637 8262 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8262 32 and and CC 18637 8262 33 may may MD 18637 8262 34 stipulate stipulate VB 18637 8262 35 that that IN 18637 8262 36 witnesses witness NNS 18637 8262 37 before before IN 18637 8262 38 courts court NNS 18637 8262 39 or or CC 18637 8262 40 other other JJ 18637 8262 41 bodies body NNS 18637 8262 42 qualified qualified JJ 18637 8262 43 to to TO 18637 8262 44 take take VB 18637 8262 45 testimony testimony NN 18637 8262 46 shall shall MD 18637 8262 47 not not RB 18637 8262 48 be be VB 18637 8262 49 prosecuted prosecute VBN 18637 8262 50 by by IN 18637 8262 51 the the DT 18637 8262 52 National National NNP 18637 8262 53 Government Government NNP 18637 8262 54 for for IN 18637 8262 55 any any DT 18637 8262 56 offenses offense NNS 18637 8262 57 disclosed disclose VBN 18637 8262 58 by by IN 18637 8262 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8262 60 testimony testimony NN 18637 8262 61 . . . 18637 8263 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8263 2 142 142 CD 18637 8263 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8263 4 Clause clause NN 18637 8263 5 2 2 CD 18637 8263 6 . . . 18637 8264 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8264 2 shall shall MD 18637 8264 3 have have VB 18637 8264 4 Power power NN 18637 8264 5 , , , 18637 8264 6 by by RB 18637 8264 7 and and CC 18637 8264 8 with with IN 18637 8264 9 the the DT 18637 8264 10 Advice Advice NNP 18637 8264 11 and and CC 18637 8264 12 Consent Consent NNP 18637 8264 13 of of IN 18637 8264 14 the the DT 18637 8264 15 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8264 16 , , , 18637 8264 17 to to TO 18637 8264 18 make make VB 18637 8264 19 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 8264 20 , , , 18637 8264 21 provided provide VBN 18637 8264 22 two two CD 18637 8264 23 thirds third NNS 18637 8264 24 of of IN 18637 8264 25 the the DT 18637 8264 26 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 8264 27 present present JJ 18637 8264 28 concur concur NN 18637 8264 29 ; ; : 18637 8264 30 and and CC 18637 8264 31 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8264 32 shall shall MD 18637 8264 33 nominate nominate VB 18637 8264 34 , , , 18637 8264 35 and and CC 18637 8264 36 by by RB 18637 8264 37 and and CC 18637 8264 38 with with IN 18637 8264 39 the the DT 18637 8264 40 Advice Advice NNP 18637 8264 41 and and CC 18637 8264 42 Consent Consent NNP 18637 8264 43 of of IN 18637 8264 44 the the DT 18637 8264 45 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8264 46 , , , 18637 8264 47 shall shall MD 18637 8264 48 appoint appoint VB 18637 8264 49 Ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 8264 50 , , , 18637 8264 51 other other JJ 18637 8264 52 public public JJ 18637 8264 53 Ministers Ministers NNPS 18637 8264 54 and and CC 18637 8264 55 Consuls Consuls NNPS 18637 8264 56 , , , 18637 8264 57 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 8264 58 of of IN 18637 8264 59 the the DT 18637 8264 60 supreme supreme NNP 18637 8264 61 Court Court NNP 18637 8264 62 , , , 18637 8264 63 and and CC 18637 8264 64 all all DT 18637 8264 65 other other JJ 18637 8264 66 Officers officer NNS 18637 8264 67 of of IN 18637 8264 68 the the DT 18637 8264 69 United United NNP 18637 8264 70 States States NNP 18637 8264 71 , , , 18637 8264 72 whose whose WP$ 18637 8264 73 Appointments appointment NNS 18637 8264 74 are be VBP 18637 8264 75 not not RB 18637 8264 76 herein herein RB 18637 8264 77 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 8264 78 provided provide VBN 18637 8264 79 for for IN 18637 8264 80 , , , 18637 8264 81 and and CC 18637 8264 82 which which WDT 18637 8264 83 shall shall MD 18637 8264 84 be be VB 18637 8264 85 established establish VBN 18637 8264 86 by by IN 18637 8264 87 Law Law NNP 18637 8264 88 : : : 18637 8264 89 but but CC 18637 8264 90 the the DT 18637 8264 91 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8264 92 may may MD 18637 8264 93 by by IN 18637 8264 94 Law Law NNP 18637 8264 95 vest vest VBD 18637 8264 96 the the DT 18637 8264 97 Appointment Appointment NNP 18637 8264 98 of of IN 18637 8264 99 such such JJ 18637 8264 100 inferior inferior JJ 18637 8264 101 Officers officer NNS 18637 8264 102 , , , 18637 8264 103 as as IN 18637 8264 104 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8264 105 think think VBP 18637 8264 106 proper proper JJ 18637 8264 107 , , , 18637 8264 108 in in IN 18637 8264 109 the the DT 18637 8264 110 President President NNP 18637 8264 111 alone alone RB 18637 8264 112 , , , 18637 8264 113 in in IN 18637 8264 114 the the DT 18637 8264 115 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 8264 116 of of IN 18637 8264 117 Law Law NNP 18637 8264 118 , , , 18637 8264 119 or or CC 18637 8264 120 in in IN 18637 8264 121 the the DT 18637 8264 122 Heads head NNS 18637 8264 123 of of IN 18637 8264 124 Departments Departments NNP 18637 8264 125 . . . 18637 8265 1 The the DT 18637 8265 2 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 8265 3 - - HYPH 18637 8265 4 Making Making NNP 18637 8265 5 Power Power NNP 18637 8265 6 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8265 7 AND and CC 18637 8265 8 SENATE SENATE NNP 18637 8265 9 The the DT 18637 8265 10 plan plan NN 18637 8265 11 which which WDT 18637 8265 12 the the DT 18637 8265 13 Committee Committee NNP 18637 8265 14 of of IN 18637 8265 15 Detail Detail NNP 18637 8265 16 reported report VBD 18637 8265 17 to to IN 18637 8265 18 the the DT 18637 8265 19 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8265 20 Convention Convention NNP 18637 8265 21 on on IN 18637 8265 22 August August NNP 18637 8265 23 6 6 CD 18637 8265 24 , , , 18637 8265 25 1787 1787 CD 18637 8265 26 provided provide VBD 18637 8265 27 that that IN 18637 8265 28 " " `` 18637 8265 29 the the DT 18637 8265 30 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8265 31 of of IN 18637 8265 32 the the DT 18637 8265 33 United United NNP 18637 8265 34 States States NNP 18637 8265 35 shall shall MD 18637 8265 36 have have VB 18637 8265 37 power power NN 18637 8265 38 to to TO 18637 8265 39 make make VB 18637 8265 40 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8265 41 , , , 18637 8265 42 and and CC 18637 8265 43 to to TO 18637 8265 44 appoint appoint VB 18637 8265 45 Ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 8265 46 , , , 18637 8265 47 and and CC 18637 8265 48 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 8265 49 of of IN 18637 8265 50 the the DT 18637 8265 51 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8265 52 Court Court NNP 18637 8265 53 . . . 18637 8266 1 " " `` 18637 8266 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8266 3 143 143 CD 18637 8266 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8266 5 Not not RB 18637 8266 6 until until IN 18637 8266 7 September September NNP 18637 8266 8 7 7 CD 18637 8266 9 , , , 18637 8266 10 ten ten CD 18637 8266 11 days day NNS 18637 8266 12 before before IN 18637 8266 13 the the DT 18637 8266 14 Convention Convention NNP 18637 8266 15 's 's POS 18637 8266 16 final final JJ 18637 8266 17 adjournment adjournment NN 18637 8266 18 , , , 18637 8266 19 was be VBD 18637 8266 20 the the DT 18637 8266 21 President President NNP 18637 8266 22 made make VBD 18637 8266 23 a a DT 18637 8266 24 participant participant NN 18637 8266 25 in in IN 18637 8266 26 these these DT 18637 8266 27 powers power NNS 18637 8266 28 . . . 18637 8267 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8267 2 144 144 LS 18637 8267 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8267 4 The the DT 18637 8267 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8267 6 clause clause NN 18637 8267 7 evidently evidently RB 18637 8267 8 assumes assume VBZ 18637 8267 9 that that IN 18637 8267 10 the the DT 18637 8267 11 President President NNP 18637 8267 12 and and CC 18637 8267 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8267 14 will will MD 18637 8267 15 be be VB 18637 8267 16 associated associate VBN 18637 8267 17 throughout throughout IN 18637 8267 18 the the DT 18637 8267 19 entire entire JJ 18637 8267 20 process process NN 18637 8267 21 of of IN 18637 8267 22 making make VBG 18637 8267 23 a a DT 18637 8267 24 treaty treaty NN 18637 8267 25 , , , 18637 8267 26 although although IN 18637 8267 27 Jay Jay NNP 18637 8267 28 , , , 18637 8267 29 writing write VBG 18637 8267 30 in in IN 18637 8267 31 The the DT 18637 8267 32 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 8267 33 , , , 18637 8267 34 foresaw foresaw VB 18637 8267 35 that that IN 18637 8267 36 the the DT 18637 8267 37 initiative initiative NN 18637 8267 38 must must MD 18637 8267 39 often often RB 18637 8267 40 be be VB 18637 8267 41 seized seize VBN 18637 8267 42 by by IN 18637 8267 43 the the DT 18637 8267 44 President President NNP 18637 8267 45 without without IN 18637 8267 46 benefit benefit NN 18637 8267 47 of of IN 18637 8267 48 Senatorial senatorial JJ 18637 8267 49 counsel counsel NN 18637 8267 50 . . . 18637 8268 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8268 2 145 145 CD 18637 8268 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8268 4 Yet yet CC 18637 8268 5 so so RB 18637 8268 6 late late JJ 18637 8268 7 as as IN 18637 8268 8 1818 1818 CD 18637 8268 9 Rufus Rufus NNP 18637 8268 10 King King NNP 18637 8268 11 , , , 18637 8268 12 Senator Senator NNP 18637 8268 13 from from IN 18637 8268 14 New New NNP 18637 8268 15 York York NNP 18637 8268 16 , , , 18637 8268 17 who who WP 18637 8268 18 had have VBD 18637 8268 19 been be VBN 18637 8268 20 a a DT 18637 8268 21 member member NN 18637 8268 22 of of IN 18637 8268 23 the the DT 18637 8268 24 Convention Convention NNP 18637 8268 25 , , , 18637 8268 26 declared declare VBD 18637 8268 27 on on IN 18637 8268 28 the the DT 18637 8268 29 floor floor NN 18637 8268 30 of of IN 18637 8268 31 the the DT 18637 8268 32 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8268 33 : : : 18637 8268 34 " " `` 18637 8268 35 In in IN 18637 8268 36 these these DT 18637 8268 37 concerns concern NNS 18637 8268 38 the the DT 18637 8268 39 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8268 40 are be VBP 18637 8268 41 the the DT 18637 8268 42 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8268 43 and and CC 18637 8268 44 the the DT 18637 8268 45 only only JJ 18637 8268 46 responsible responsible JJ 18637 8268 47 counsellors counsellor NNS 18637 8268 48 of of IN 18637 8268 49 the the DT 18637 8268 50 President President NNP 18637 8268 51 . . . 18637 8269 1 And and CC 18637 8269 2 in in IN 18637 8269 3 this this DT 18637 8269 4 capacity capacity NN 18637 8269 5 the the DT 18637 8269 6 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8269 7 may may MD 18637 8269 8 , , , 18637 8269 9 and and CC 18637 8269 10 ought ought MD 18637 8269 11 to to TO 18637 8269 12 , , , 18637 8269 13 look look VB 18637 8269 14 into into IN 18637 8269 15 and and CC 18637 8269 16 watch watch VB 18637 8269 17 over over IN 18637 8269 18 every every DT 18637 8269 19 branch branch NN 18637 8269 20 of of IN 18637 8269 21 the the DT 18637 8269 22 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8269 23 affairs affair NNS 18637 8269 24 of of IN 18637 8269 25 the the DT 18637 8269 26 nation nation NN 18637 8269 27 ; ; : 18637 8269 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8269 29 may may MD 18637 8269 30 , , , 18637 8269 31 therefore therefore RB 18637 8269 32 , , , 18637 8269 33 at at IN 18637 8269 34 any any DT 18637 8269 35 time time NN 18637 8269 36 call call NN 18637 8269 37 for for IN 18637 8269 38 full full JJ 18637 8269 39 and and CC 18637 8269 40 exact exact JJ 18637 8269 41 information information NN 18637 8269 42 respecting respect VBG 18637 8269 43 the the DT 18637 8269 44 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8269 45 affairs affair NNS 18637 8269 46 , , , 18637 8269 47 and and CC 18637 8269 48 express express VB 18637 8269 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8269 50 opinion opinion NN 18637 8269 51 and and CC 18637 8269 52 advice advice NN 18637 8269 53 to to IN 18637 8269 54 the the DT 18637 8269 55 President President NNP 18637 8269 56 respecting respect VBG 18637 8269 57 the the DT 18637 8269 58 same same JJ 18637 8269 59 , , , 18637 8269 60 when when WRB 18637 8269 61 , , , 18637 8269 62 and and CC 18637 8269 63 under under IN 18637 8269 64 whatever whatever WDT 18637 8269 65 other other JJ 18637 8269 66 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 8269 67 , , , 18637 8269 68 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8269 69 may may MD 18637 8269 70 think think VB 18637 8269 71 such such JJ 18637 8269 72 advice advice NN 18637 8269 73 expedient expedient NN 18637 8269 74 . . . 18637 8270 1 " " `` 18637 8270 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8270 3 146 146 CD 18637 8270 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8270 5 NEGOTIATION negotiation VB 18637 8270 6 A a DT 18637 8270 7 PRESIDENTIAL presidential JJ 18637 8270 8 MONOPOLY MONOPOLY NNS 18637 8270 9 Actually actually RB 18637 8270 10 , , , 18637 8270 11 the the DT 18637 8270 12 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 8270 13 of of IN 18637 8270 14 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8270 15 had have VBD 18637 8270 16 long long RB 18637 8270 17 since since IN 18637 8270 18 been be VBN 18637 8270 19 taken take VBN 18637 8270 20 over over RP 18637 8270 21 by by IN 18637 8270 22 the the DT 18637 8270 23 President President NNP 18637 8270 24 ; ; : 18637 8270 25 the the DT 18637 8270 26 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8270 27 's 's POS 18637 8270 28 role role NN 18637 8270 29 in in IN 18637 8270 30 relation relation NN 18637 8270 31 to to IN 18637 8270 32 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8270 33 is be VBZ 18637 8270 34 today today NN 18637 8270 35 essentially essentially RB 18637 8270 36 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8270 37 in in IN 18637 8270 38 character character NN 18637 8270 39 . . . 18637 8271 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8271 2 147 147 CD 18637 8271 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8271 4 " " `` 18637 8271 5 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8271 6 alone alone RB 18637 8271 7 negotiates negotiate VBZ 18637 8271 8 . . . 18637 8272 1 Into into IN 18637 8272 2 the the DT 18637 8272 3 field field NN 18637 8272 4 of of IN 18637 8272 5 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 8272 6 , , , 18637 8272 7 the the DT 18637 8272 8 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8272 9 can can MD 18637 8272 10 not not RB 18637 8272 11 intrude intrude VB 18637 8272 12 ; ; : 18637 8272 13 and and CC 18637 8272 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8272 15 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8272 16 is be VBZ 18637 8272 17 powerless powerless JJ 18637 8272 18 to to TO 18637 8272 19 invade invade VB 18637 8272 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8272 21 , , , 18637 8272 22 " " '' 18637 8272 23 declared declare VBD 18637 8272 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8272 25 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 8272 26 for for IN 18637 8272 27 the the DT 18637 8272 28 Court Court NNP 18637 8272 29 in in IN 18637 8272 30 1936 1936 CD 18637 8272 31 . . . 18637 8273 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8273 2 148 148 CD 18637 8273 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8273 4 The the DT 18637 8273 5 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8273 6 must must MD 18637 8273 7 , , , 18637 8273 8 moreover moreover RB 18637 8273 9 , , , 18637 8273 10 content content VB 18637 8273 11 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8273 12 with with IN 18637 8273 13 such such JJ 18637 8273 14 information information NN 18637 8273 15 as as IN 18637 8273 16 the the DT 18637 8273 17 President President NNP 18637 8273 18 chooses choose VBZ 18637 8273 19 to to TO 18637 8273 20 furnish furnish VB 18637 8273 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8273 22 . . . 18637 8274 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8274 2 149 149 CD 18637 8274 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8274 4 In in IN 18637 8274 5 performing perform VBG 18637 8274 6 the the DT 18637 8274 7 function function NN 18637 8274 8 that that WDT 18637 8274 9 remains remain VBZ 18637 8274 10 to to IN 18637 8274 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8274 12 , , , 18637 8274 13 however however RB 18637 8274 14 , , , 18637 8274 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8274 16 has have VBZ 18637 8274 17 several several JJ 18637 8274 18 options option NNS 18637 8274 19 . . . 18637 8275 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8275 2 may may MD 18637 8275 3 consent consent VB 18637 8275 4 unconditionally unconditionally RB 18637 8275 5 to to IN 18637 8275 6 a a DT 18637 8275 7 proposed propose VBN 18637 8275 8 treaty treaty NN 18637 8275 9 , , , 18637 8275 10 or or CC 18637 8275 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8275 12 may may MD 18637 8275 13 refuse refuse VB 18637 8275 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8275 15 consent consent NN 18637 8275 16 , , , 18637 8275 17 or or CC 18637 8275 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8275 19 may may MD 18637 8275 20 stipulate stipulate VB 18637 8275 21 conditions condition NNS 18637 8275 22 in in IN 18637 8275 23 the the DT 18637 8275 24 form form NN 18637 8275 25 of of IN 18637 8275 26 amendments amendment NNS 18637 8275 27 to to IN 18637 8275 28 the the DT 18637 8275 29 treaty treaty NN 18637 8275 30 or or CC 18637 8275 31 of of IN 18637 8275 32 reservations reservation NNS 18637 8275 33 to to IN 18637 8275 34 the the DT 18637 8275 35 act act NN 18637 8275 36 of of IN 18637 8275 37 ratification ratification NN 18637 8275 38 , , , 18637 8275 39 the the DT 18637 8275 40 difference difference NN 18637 8275 41 between between IN 18637 8275 42 the the DT 18637 8275 43 two two CD 18637 8275 44 being be VBG 18637 8275 45 that that WDT 18637 8275 46 , , , 18637 8275 47 whereas whereas IN 18637 8275 48 amendments amendment NNS 18637 8275 49 , , , 18637 8275 50 if if IN 18637 8275 51 accepted accept VBN 18637 8275 52 by by IN 18637 8275 53 the the DT 18637 8275 54 President President NNP 18637 8275 55 and and CC 18637 8275 56 the the DT 18637 8275 57 other other JJ 18637 8275 58 party party NN 18637 8275 59 or or CC 18637 8275 60 parties party NNS 18637 8275 61 to to IN 18637 8275 62 the the DT 18637 8275 63 Treaty,[150 treaty,[150 NN 18637 8275 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8275 65 change change VB 18637 8275 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8275 67 for for IN 18637 8275 68 all all DT 18637 8275 69 parties party NNS 18637 8275 70 , , , 18637 8275 71 reservations reservation NNS 18637 8275 72 limit limit VBP 18637 8275 73 only only RB 18637 8275 74 the the DT 18637 8275 75 obligations obligation NNS 18637 8275 76 of of IN 18637 8275 77 the the DT 18637 8275 78 United United NNP 18637 8275 79 States States NNP 18637 8275 80 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 8275 81 . . . 18637 8276 1 The the DT 18637 8276 2 act act NN 18637 8276 3 of of IN 18637 8276 4 ratification ratification NN 18637 8276 5 for for IN 18637 8276 6 the the DT 18637 8276 7 United United NNP 18637 8276 8 States States NNP 18637 8276 9 is be VBZ 18637 8276 10 the the DT 18637 8276 11 President President NNP 18637 8276 12 's 's POS 18637 8276 13 act act NN 18637 8276 14 , , , 18637 8276 15 but but CC 18637 8276 16 may may MD 18637 8276 17 not not RB 18637 8276 18 be be VB 18637 8276 19 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 18637 8276 20 unless unless IN 18637 8276 21 the the DT 18637 8276 22 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8276 23 has have VBZ 18637 8276 24 consented consent VBN 18637 8276 25 to to IN 18637 8276 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8276 27 by by IN 18637 8276 28 the the DT 18637 8276 29 required require VBN 18637 8276 30 two two CD 18637 8276 31 - - HYPH 18637 8276 32 thirds third NNS 18637 8276 33 of of IN 18637 8276 34 the the DT 18637 8276 35 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 8276 36 present present NN 18637 8276 37 , , , 18637 8276 38 which which WDT 18637 8276 39 signifies signify VBZ 18637 8276 40 two two CD 18637 8276 41 - - HYPH 18637 8276 42 thirds third NNS 18637 8276 43 of of IN 18637 8276 44 a a DT 18637 8276 45 quorum quorum NN 18637 8276 46 , , , 18637 8276 47 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 8276 48 the the DT 18637 8276 49 consent consent NN 18637 8276 50 rendered render VBN 18637 8276 51 would would MD 18637 8276 52 not not RB 18637 8276 53 be be VB 18637 8276 54 that that DT 18637 8276 55 of of IN 18637 8276 56 the the DT 18637 8276 57 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8276 58 as as IN 18637 8276 59 organized organize VBN 18637 8276 60 under under IN 18637 8276 61 the the DT 18637 8276 62 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8276 63 to to TO 18637 8276 64 do do VB 18637 8276 65 business business NN 18637 8276 66 . . . 18637 8277 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8277 2 151 151 CD 18637 8277 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8277 4 Conversely conversely RB 18637 8277 5 , , , 18637 8277 6 the the DT 18637 8277 7 President President NNP 18637 8277 8 may may MD 18637 8277 9 , , , 18637 8277 10 if if IN 18637 8277 11 dissatisfied dissatisfy VBN 18637 8277 12 with with IN 18637 8277 13 amendments amendment NNS 18637 8277 14 which which WDT 18637 8277 15 have have VBP 18637 8277 16 been be VBN 18637 8277 17 affixed affix VBN 18637 8277 18 by by IN 18637 8277 19 the the DT 18637 8277 20 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8277 21 to to IN 18637 8277 22 a a DT 18637 8277 23 proposed propose VBN 18637 8277 24 treaty treaty NN 18637 8277 25 or or CC 18637 8277 26 with with IN 18637 8277 27 the the DT 18637 8277 28 conditions condition NNS 18637 8277 29 stipulated stipulate VBN 18637 8277 30 by by IN 18637 8277 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8277 32 to to IN 18637 8277 33 ratification ratification NN 18637 8277 34 , , , 18637 8277 35 decide decide VB 18637 8277 36 to to TO 18637 8277 37 abandon abandon VB 18637 8277 38 the the DT 18637 8277 39 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 8277 40 , , , 18637 8277 41 which which WDT 18637 8277 42 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8277 43 is be VBZ 18637 8277 44 entirely entirely RB 18637 8277 45 free free JJ 18637 8277 46 to to TO 18637 8277 47 do do VB 18637 8277 48 . . . 18637 8278 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8278 2 152 152 CD 18637 8278 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8278 4 TREATIES TREATIES NNP 18637 8278 5 AS as IN 18637 8278 6 LAW law NN 18637 8278 7 OF of IN 18637 8278 8 THE the DT 18637 8278 9 LAND LAND NNP 18637 8278 10 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 8278 11 commitments commitment NNS 18637 8278 12 of of IN 18637 8278 13 the the DT 18637 8278 14 United United NNP 18637 8278 15 States States NNP 18637 8278 16 are be VBP 18637 8278 17 of of IN 18637 8278 18 two two CD 18637 8278 19 kinds kind NNS 18637 8278 20 . . . 18637 8279 1 In in IN 18637 8279 2 the the DT 18637 8279 3 language language NN 18637 8279 4 of of IN 18637 8279 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8279 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8279 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8279 8 in in IN 18637 8279 9 1829 1829 CD 18637 8279 10 ; ; : 18637 8279 11 " " `` 18637 8279 12 A a DT 18637 8279 13 treaty treaty NN 18637 8279 14 is be VBZ 18637 8279 15 , , , 18637 8279 16 in in IN 18637 8279 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8279 18 nature nature NN 18637 8279 19 , , , 18637 8279 20 a a DT 18637 8279 21 contract contract NN 18637 8279 22 between between IN 18637 8279 23 two two CD 18637 8279 24 nations nation NNS 18637 8279 25 , , , 18637 8279 26 not not RB 18637 8279 27 a a DT 18637 8279 28 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8279 29 act act NN 18637 8279 30 . . . 18637 8280 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8280 2 does do VBZ 18637 8280 3 not not RB 18637 8280 4 generally generally RB 18637 8280 5 effect effect VB 18637 8280 6 , , , 18637 8280 7 of of IN 18637 8280 8 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8280 9 , , , 18637 8280 10 the the DT 18637 8280 11 object object NN 18637 8280 12 to to TO 18637 8280 13 be be VB 18637 8280 14 accomplished accomplish VBN 18637 8280 15 ; ; : 18637 8280 16 especially especially RB 18637 8280 17 , , , 18637 8280 18 so so RB 18637 8280 19 far far RB 18637 8280 20 as as IN 18637 8280 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8280 22 operation operation NN 18637 8280 23 is be VBZ 18637 8280 24 infraterritorial infraterritorial JJ 18637 8280 25 ; ; : 18637 8280 26 but but CC 18637 8280 27 is be VBZ 18637 8280 28 carried carry VBN 18637 8280 29 into into IN 18637 8280 30 execution execution NN 18637 8280 31 by by IN 18637 8280 32 the the DT 18637 8280 33 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 8280 34 power power NN 18637 8280 35 of of IN 18637 8280 36 the the DT 18637 8280 37 respective respective JJ 18637 8280 38 parties party NNS 18637 8280 39 to to IN 18637 8280 40 the the DT 18637 8280 41 instrument instrument NN 18637 8280 42 . . . 18637 8281 1 In in IN 18637 8281 2 the the DT 18637 8281 3 United United NNP 18637 8281 4 States States NNP 18637 8281 5 , , , 18637 8281 6 a a DT 18637 8281 7 different different JJ 18637 8281 8 principle principle NN 18637 8281 9 is be VBZ 18637 8281 10 established establish VBN 18637 8281 11 . . . 18637 8282 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8282 2 constitution constitution NN 18637 8282 3 declares declare VBZ 18637 8282 4 a a DT 18637 8282 5 treaty treaty NN 18637 8282 6 to to TO 18637 8282 7 be be VB 18637 8282 8 the the DT 18637 8282 9 law law NN 18637 8282 10 of of IN 18637 8282 11 the the DT 18637 8282 12 land land NN 18637 8282 13 . . . 18637 8283 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8283 2 is be VBZ 18637 8283 3 , , , 18637 8283 4 consequently consequently RB 18637 8283 5 , , , 18637 8283 6 to to TO 18637 8283 7 be be VB 18637 8283 8 regarded regard VBN 18637 8283 9 in in IN 18637 8283 10 courts court NNS 18637 8283 11 of of IN 18637 8283 12 justice justice NN 18637 8283 13 as as IN 18637 8283 14 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 8283 15 to to IN 18637 8283 16 an an DT 18637 8283 17 act act NN 18637 8283 18 of of IN 18637 8283 19 the the DT 18637 8283 20 legislature legislature NN 18637 8283 21 , , , 18637 8283 22 whenever whenever WRB 18637 8283 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8283 24 operates operate VBZ 18637 8283 25 of of IN 18637 8283 26 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8283 27 , , , 18637 8283 28 without without IN 18637 8283 29 the the DT 18637 8283 30 aid aid NN 18637 8283 31 of of IN 18637 8283 32 any any DT 18637 8283 33 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8283 34 provision provision NN 18637 8283 35 . . . 18637 8284 1 But but CC 18637 8284 2 when when WRB 18637 8284 3 the the DT 18637 8284 4 terms term NNS 18637 8284 5 of of IN 18637 8284 6 the the DT 18637 8284 7 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 8284 8 import import NN 18637 8284 9 a a DT 18637 8284 10 contract contract NN 18637 8284 11 -- -- : 18637 8284 12 when when WRB 18637 8284 13 either either DT 18637 8284 14 of of IN 18637 8284 15 the the DT 18637 8284 16 parties party NNS 18637 8284 17 engages engage VBZ 18637 8284 18 to to TO 18637 8284 19 perform perform VB 18637 8284 20 a a DT 18637 8284 21 particular particular JJ 18637 8284 22 act act NN 18637 8284 23 , , , 18637 8284 24 the the DT 18637 8284 25 treaty treaty NN 18637 8284 26 addresses address VBZ 18637 8284 27 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8284 28 to to IN 18637 8284 29 the the DT 18637 8284 30 political political JJ 18637 8284 31 , , , 18637 8284 32 not not RB 18637 8284 33 the the DT 18637 8284 34 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8284 35 department department NN 18637 8284 36 ; ; : 18637 8284 37 and and CC 18637 8284 38 the the DT 18637 8284 39 legislature legislature NN 18637 8284 40 must must MD 18637 8284 41 execute execute VB 18637 8284 42 the the DT 18637 8284 43 contract contract NN 18637 8284 44 , , , 18637 8284 45 before before IN 18637 8284 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8284 47 can can MD 18637 8284 48 become become VB 18637 8284 49 a a DT 18637 8284 50 rule rule NN 18637 8284 51 for for IN 18637 8284 52 the the DT 18637 8284 53 Court Court NNP 18637 8284 54 . . . 18637 8285 1 " " `` 18637 8285 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8285 3 153 153 CD 18637 8285 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8285 5 To to IN 18637 8285 6 the the DT 18637 8285 7 same same JJ 18637 8285 8 effect effect NN 18637 8285 9 , , , 18637 8285 10 but but CC 18637 8285 11 more more RBR 18637 8285 12 accurate accurate JJ 18637 8285 13 , , , 18637 8285 14 is be VBZ 18637 8285 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8285 16 Miller Miller NNP 18637 8285 17 's 's POS 18637 8285 18 language language NN 18637 8285 19 for for IN 18637 8285 20 the the DT 18637 8285 21 Court Court NNP 18637 8285 22 a a DT 18637 8285 23 half half JJ 18637 8285 24 century century NN 18637 8285 25 later later RB 18637 8285 26 , , , 18637 8285 27 in in IN 18637 8285 28 Head Head NNP 18637 8285 29 Money Money NNP 18637 8285 30 Cases case NNS 18637 8285 31 : : : 18637 8285 32 " " `` 18637 8285 33 A a DT 18637 8285 34 treaty treaty NN 18637 8285 35 is be VBZ 18637 8285 36 primarily primarily RB 18637 8285 37 a a DT 18637 8285 38 compact compact NN 18637 8285 39 between between IN 18637 8285 40 independent independent JJ 18637 8285 41 nations nation NNS 18637 8285 42 . . . 18637 8286 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8286 2 depends depend VBZ 18637 8286 3 for for IN 18637 8286 4 the the DT 18637 8286 5 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 8286 6 of of IN 18637 8286 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8286 8 provisions provision NNS 18637 8286 9 on on IN 18637 8286 10 the the DT 18637 8286 11 interest interest NN 18637 8286 12 and and CC 18637 8286 13 the the DT 18637 8286 14 honor honor NN 18637 8286 15 of of IN 18637 8286 16 the the DT 18637 8286 17 governments government NNS 18637 8286 18 which which WDT 18637 8286 19 are be VBP 18637 8286 20 parties party NNS 18637 8286 21 to to IN 18637 8286 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8286 23 . . . 18637 8287 1 * * NFP 18637 8287 2 * * NFP 18637 8287 3 * * NFP 18637 8287 4 But but CC 18637 8287 5 a a DT 18637 8287 6 treaty treaty NN 18637 8287 7 may may MD 18637 8287 8 also also RB 18637 8287 9 contain contain VB 18637 8287 10 provisions provision NNS 18637 8287 11 which which WDT 18637 8287 12 confer confer VBP 18637 8287 13 certain certain JJ 18637 8287 14 rights right NNS 18637 8287 15 upon upon IN 18637 8287 16 the the DT 18637 8287 17 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8287 18 or or CC 18637 8287 19 subjects subject NNS 18637 8287 20 of of IN 18637 8287 21 one one CD 18637 8287 22 of of IN 18637 8287 23 the the DT 18637 8287 24 nations nation NNS 18637 8287 25 residing reside VBG 18637 8287 26 in in IN 18637 8287 27 the the DT 18637 8287 28 territorial territorial JJ 18637 8287 29 limits limit NNS 18637 8287 30 of of IN 18637 8287 31 the the DT 18637 8287 32 other other JJ 18637 8287 33 , , , 18637 8287 34 which which WDT 18637 8287 35 partake partake NN 18637 8287 36 of of IN 18637 8287 37 the the DT 18637 8287 38 nature nature NN 18637 8287 39 of of IN 18637 8287 40 municipal municipal JJ 18637 8287 41 law law NN 18637 8287 42 , , , 18637 8287 43 and and CC 18637 8287 44 which which WDT 18637 8287 45 are be VBP 18637 8287 46 capable capable JJ 18637 8287 47 of of IN 18637 8287 48 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 8287 49 as as IN 18637 8287 50 between between IN 18637 8287 51 private private JJ 18637 8287 52 parties party NNS 18637 8287 53 in in IN 18637 8287 54 the the DT 18637 8287 55 courts court NNS 18637 8287 56 of of IN 18637 8287 57 the the DT 18637 8287 58 country country NN 18637 8287 59 . . . 18637 8288 1 " " `` 18637 8288 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8288 3 154 154 CD 18637 8288 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8288 5 Origin Origin NNP 18637 8288 6 of of IN 18637 8288 7 the the DT 18637 8288 8 Conception Conception NNP 18637 8288 9 How how WRB 18637 8288 10 did do VBD 18637 8288 11 this this DT 18637 8288 12 distinctive distinctive JJ 18637 8288 13 feature feature NN 18637 8288 14 of of IN 18637 8288 15 the the DT 18637 8288 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8288 17 come come VB 18637 8288 18 about about RP 18637 8288 19 , , , 18637 8288 20 by by IN 18637 8288 21 virtue virtue NN 18637 8288 22 of of IN 18637 8288 23 which which WDT 18637 8288 24 the the DT 18637 8288 25 treaty treaty NN 18637 8288 26 - - HYPH 18637 8288 27 making make VBG 18637 8288 28 authority authority NN 18637 8288 29 is be VBZ 18637 8288 30 enabled enable VBN 18637 8288 31 to to TO 18637 8288 32 stamp stamp VB 18637 8288 33 upon upon IN 18637 8288 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8288 35 promises promise NNS 18637 8288 36 the the DT 18637 8288 37 quality quality NN 18637 8288 38 of of IN 18637 8288 39 municipal municipal JJ 18637 8288 40 law law NN 18637 8288 41 , , , 18637 8288 42 thereby thereby RB 18637 8288 43 rendering render VBG 18637 8288 44 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8288 45 " " `` 18637 8288 46 self self NN 18637 8288 47 - - HYPH 18637 8288 48 executory executory NN 18637 8288 49 , , , 18637 8288 50 " " '' 18637 8288 51 as as IN 18637 8288 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8288 53 is be VBZ 18637 8288 54 said say VBN 18637 8288 55 ; ; : 18637 8288 56 in in IN 18637 8288 57 other other JJ 18637 8288 58 words word NNS 18637 8288 59 , , , 18637 8288 60 enforceable enforceable JJ 18637 8288 61 by by IN 18637 8288 62 the the DT 18637 8288 63 courts court NNS 18637 8288 64 ? ? . 18637 8289 1 The the DT 18637 8289 2 answer answer NN 18637 8289 3 is be VBZ 18637 8289 4 that that IN 18637 8289 5 article article NN 18637 8289 6 VI VI NNP 18637 8289 7 , , , 18637 8289 8 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 8289 9 2 2 CD 18637 8289 10 was be VBD 18637 8289 11 , , , 18637 8289 12 at at IN 18637 8289 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8289 14 inception inception NN 18637 8289 15 , , , 18637 8289 16 an an DT 18637 8289 17 outgrowth outgrowth NN 18637 8289 18 of of IN 18637 8289 19 a a DT 18637 8289 20 major major JJ 18637 8289 21 weakness weakness NN 18637 8289 22 of of IN 18637 8289 23 the the DT 18637 8289 24 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 8289 25 of of IN 18637 8289 26 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 8289 27 . . . 18637 8290 1 Although although IN 18637 8290 2 the the DT 18637 8290 3 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 8290 4 entrusted entrust VBD 18637 8290 5 the the DT 18637 8290 6 treaty treaty NN 18637 8290 7 - - HYPH 18637 8290 8 making make VBG 18637 8290 9 power power NN 18637 8290 10 to to IN 18637 8290 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8290 12 , , , 18637 8290 13 fulfillment fulfillment NN 18637 8290 14 of of IN 18637 8290 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8290 16 ' ' POS 18637 8290 17 promises promise NNS 18637 8290 18 was be VBD 18637 8290 19 dependent dependent JJ 18637 8290 20 on on IN 18637 8290 21 the the DT 18637 8290 22 State State NNP 18637 8290 23 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 8290 24 . . . 18637 8291 1 The the DT 18637 8291 2 result result NN 18637 8291 3 was be VBD 18637 8291 4 that that IN 18637 8291 5 two two CD 18637 8291 6 highly highly RB 18637 8291 7 important important JJ 18637 8291 8 Articles article NNS 18637 8291 9 of of IN 18637 8291 10 the the DT 18637 8291 11 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 8291 12 of of IN 18637 8291 13 Peace Peace NNP 18637 8291 14 of of IN 18637 8291 15 1783 1783 CD 18637 8291 16 not not RB 18637 8291 17 only only RB 18637 8291 18 went go VBD 18637 8291 19 unenforced unenforced JJ 18637 8291 20 , , , 18637 8291 21 but but CC 18637 8291 22 were be VBD 18637 8291 23 in in IN 18637 8291 24 some some DT 18637 8291 25 instances instance NNS 18637 8291 26 directly directly RB 18637 8291 27 flouted flout VBN 18637 8291 28 by by IN 18637 8291 29 the the DT 18637 8291 30 local local JJ 18637 8291 31 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 8291 32 . . . 18637 8292 1 These these DT 18637 8292 2 were be VBD 18637 8292 3 articles article NNS 18637 8292 4 IV IV NNP 18637 8292 5 and and CC 18637 8292 6 VI VI NNP 18637 8292 7 , , , 18637 8292 8 which which WDT 18637 8292 9 contained contain VBD 18637 8292 10 stipulations stipulation NNS 18637 8292 11 in in IN 18637 8292 12 favor favor NN 18637 8292 13 , , , 18637 8292 14 respectively respectively RB 18637 8292 15 , , , 18637 8292 16 of of IN 18637 8292 17 British british JJ 18637 8292 18 creditors creditor NNS 18637 8292 19 of of IN 18637 8292 20 American american JJ 18637 8292 21 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8292 22 and and CC 18637 8292 23 of of IN 18637 8292 24 the the DT 18637 8292 25 former former JJ 18637 8292 26 Loyalists Loyalists NNPS 18637 8292 27 ; ; : 18637 8292 28 in in IN 18637 8292 29 short short NN 18637 8292 30 of of IN 18637 8292 31 _ _ NNP 18637 8292 32 private private JJ 18637 8292 33 persons person NNS 18637 8292 34 _ _ NNP 18637 8292 35 . . . 18637 8293 1 Confronted confront VBN 18637 8293 2 with with IN 18637 8293 3 the the DT 18637 8293 4 reiterated reiterate VBN 18637 8293 5 protests protest NNS 18637 8293 6 of of IN 18637 8293 7 the the DT 18637 8293 8 British british JJ 18637 8293 9 government government NN 18637 8293 10 , , , 18637 8293 11 John John NNP 18637 8293 12 Jay Jay NNP 18637 8293 13 , , , 18637 8293 14 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8293 15 of of IN 18637 8293 16 the the DT 18637 8293 17 United United NNP 18637 8293 18 States States NNP 18637 8293 19 for for IN 18637 8293 20 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 8293 21 Affairs Affairs NNPS 18637 8293 22 , , , 18637 8293 23 suggested suggest VBD 18637 8293 24 to to IN 18637 8293 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8293 26 late late RB 18637 8293 27 in in IN 18637 8293 28 1786 1786 CD 18637 8293 29 that that IN 18637 8293 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8293 31 request request VBD 18637 8293 32 the the DT 18637 8293 33 State state NN 18637 8293 34 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 8293 35 to to TO 18637 8293 36 repeal repeal VB 18637 8293 37 all all DT 18637 8293 38 legislation legislation NN 18637 8293 39 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 8293 40 to to IN 18637 8293 41 the the DT 18637 8293 42 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 8293 43 of of IN 18637 8293 44 Peace Peace NNP 18637 8293 45 , , , 18637 8293 46 and and CC 18637 8293 47 at at IN 18637 8293 48 the the DT 18637 8293 49 same same JJ 18637 8293 50 time time NN 18637 8293 51 authorize authorize VBP 18637 8293 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8293 53 courts court NNS 18637 8293 54 in in IN 18637 8293 55 all all DT 18637 8293 56 cases case NNS 18637 8293 57 arising arise VBG 18637 8293 58 from from IN 18637 8293 59 the the DT 18637 8293 60 said say VBN 18637 8293 61 treaty treaty NN 18637 8293 62 to to TO 18637 8293 63 decide decide VB 18637 8293 64 and and CC 18637 8293 65 adjudge adjudge VB 18637 8293 66 according accord VBG 18637 8293 67 to to IN 18637 8293 68 the the DT 18637 8293 69 true true JJ 18637 8293 70 intent intent NN 18637 8293 71 and and CC 18637 8293 72 meaning meaning NN 18637 8293 73 of of IN 18637 8293 74 the the DT 18637 8293 75 same same JJ 18637 8293 76 , , , 18637 8293 77 " " `` 18637 8293 78 anything anything NN 18637 8293 79 in in IN 18637 8293 80 the the DT 18637 8293 81 said say VBN 18637 8293 82 acts act NNS 18637 8293 83 * * NFP 18637 8293 84 * * NFP 18637 8293 85 * * NFP 18637 8293 86 to to IN 18637 8293 87 the the DT 18637 8293 88 contrary contrary NN 18637 8293 89 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 8293 90 . . . 18637 8293 91 " " '' 18637 8294 1 On on IN 18637 8294 2 April April NNP 18637 8294 3 13 13 CD 18637 8294 4 , , , 18637 8294 5 1787 1787 CD 18637 8294 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8294 7 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 8294 8 voted vote VBD 18637 8294 9 Jay Jay NNP 18637 8294 10 's 's POS 18637 8294 11 proposal proposal NN 18637 8294 12 , , , 18637 8294 13 which which WDT 18637 8294 14 on on IN 18637 8294 15 the the DT 18637 8294 16 eve eve NN 18637 8294 17 of of IN 18637 8294 18 the the DT 18637 8294 19 assembling assembling NN 18637 8294 20 of of IN 18637 8294 21 the the DT 18637 8294 22 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8294 23 Convention Convention NNP 18637 8294 24 was be VBD 18637 8294 25 transmitted transmit VBN 18637 8294 26 to to IN 18637 8294 27 the the DT 18637 8294 28 State State NNP 18637 8294 29 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 8294 30 , , , 18637 8294 31 by by IN 18637 8294 32 seven seven CD 18637 8294 33 of of IN 18637 8294 34 which which WDT 18637 8294 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8294 36 was be VBD 18637 8294 37 promptly promptly RB 18637 8294 38 adopted adopt VBN 18637 8294 39 . . . 18637 8295 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8295 2 155 155 CD 18637 8295 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8295 4 TREATY TREATY NNP 18637 8295 5 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 8295 6 VERSUS versu NNS 18637 8295 7 STATE STATE NNP 18637 8295 8 POWER power NN 18637 8295 9 The the DT 18637 8295 10 first first JJ 18637 8295 11 case case NN 18637 8295 12 to to TO 18637 8295 13 arise arise VB 18637 8295 14 under under IN 18637 8295 15 article article NN 18637 8295 16 VI VI NNP 18637 8295 17 , , , 18637 8295 18 clause clause NN 18637 8295 19 2 2 CD 18637 8295 20 , , , 18637 8295 21 was be VBD 18637 8295 22 Ware Ware NNP 18637 8295 23 _ _ NNP 18637 8295 24 v. v. IN 18637 8295 25 _ _ NNP 18637 8295 26 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 8295 27 . . . 18637 8296 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8296 2 156 156 CD 18637 8296 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8296 4 The the DT 18637 8296 5 facts fact NNS 18637 8296 6 and and CC 18637 8296 7 bearing bearing NN 18637 8296 8 of of IN 18637 8296 9 the the DT 18637 8296 10 decision decision NN 18637 8296 11 are be VBP 18637 8296 12 indicated indicate VBN 18637 8296 13 in in IN 18637 8296 14 the the DT 18637 8296 15 syllabus syllabus NN 18637 8296 16 : : : 18637 8296 17 " " `` 18637 8296 18 A a DT 18637 8296 19 debt debt NN 18637 8296 20 , , , 18637 8296 21 due due JJ 18637 8296 22 before before IN 18637 8296 23 the the DT 18637 8296 24 war war NN 18637 8296 25 from from IN 18637 8296 26 an an DT 18637 8296 27 American American NNP 18637 8296 28 to to IN 18637 8296 29 a a DT 18637 8296 30 British british JJ 18637 8296 31 subject subject NN 18637 8296 32 , , , 18637 8296 33 was be VBD 18637 8296 34 during during IN 18637 8296 35 the the DT 18637 8296 36 war war NN 18637 8296 37 , , , 18637 8296 38 paid pay VBN 18637 8296 39 into into IN 18637 8296 40 the the DT 18637 8296 41 loan loan NN 18637 8296 42 office office NN 18637 8296 43 of of IN 18637 8296 44 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 8296 45 , , , 18637 8296 46 in in IN 18637 8296 47 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 8296 48 of of IN 18637 8296 49 a a DT 18637 8296 50 law law NN 18637 8296 51 of of IN 18637 8296 52 that that DT 18637 8296 53 State State NNP 18637 8296 54 of of IN 18637 8296 55 the the DT 18637 8296 56 20th 20th NN 18637 8296 57 of of IN 18637 8296 58 December December NNP 18637 8296 59 , , , 18637 8296 60 1777 1777 CD 18637 8296 61 , , , 18637 8296 62 sequestering sequester VBG 18637 8296 63 British british JJ 18637 8296 64 property property NN 18637 8296 65 and and CC 18637 8296 66 providing provide VBG 18637 8296 67 that that DT 18637 8296 68 such such JJ 18637 8296 69 payment payment NN 18637 8296 70 , , , 18637 8296 71 and and CC 18637 8296 72 a a DT 18637 8296 73 receipt receipt NN 18637 8296 74 therefor therefor IN 18637 8296 75 , , , 18637 8296 76 should should MD 18637 8296 77 discharge discharge VB 18637 8296 78 the the DT 18637 8296 79 debt debt NN 18637 8296 80 . . . 18637 8297 1 Held hold VBN 18637 8297 2 : : : 18637 8297 3 That that IN 18637 8297 4 the the DT 18637 8297 5 legislature legislature NN 18637 8297 6 of of IN 18637 8297 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 8297 8 which which WDT 18637 8297 9 from from IN 18637 8297 10 the the DT 18637 8297 11 4th 4th NN 18637 8297 12 of of IN 18637 8297 13 July July NNP 18637 8297 14 , , , 18637 8297 15 1776 1776 CD 18637 8297 16 , , , 18637 8297 17 and and CC 18637 8297 18 before before IN 18637 8297 19 the the DT 18637 8297 20 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 8297 21 of of IN 18637 8297 22 the the DT 18637 8297 23 United United NNP 18637 8297 24 States States NNP 18637 8297 25 , , , 18637 8297 26 * * NFP 18637 8297 27 * * NFP 18637 8297 28 * * NFP 18637 8297 29 possessed possess VBD 18637 8297 30 and and CC 18637 8297 31 exercised exercise VBD 18637 8297 32 all all PDT 18637 8297 33 the the DT 18637 8297 34 rights right NNS 18637 8297 35 of of IN 18637 8297 36 independent independent JJ 18637 8297 37 governments government NNS 18637 8297 38 , , , 18637 8297 39 had have VBD 18637 8297 40 authority authority NN 18637 8297 41 to to TO 18637 8297 42 make make VB 18637 8297 43 such such JJ 18637 8297 44 law law NN 18637 8297 45 and and CC 18637 8297 46 that that IN 18637 8297 47 the the DT 18637 8297 48 same same JJ 18637 8297 49 was be VBD 18637 8297 50 obligatory obligatory JJ 18637 8297 51 , , , 18637 8297 52 since since IN 18637 8297 53 every every DT 18637 8297 54 nation nation NN 18637 8297 55 at at IN 18637 8297 56 war war NN 18637 8297 57 with with IN 18637 8297 58 another another DT 18637 8297 59 may may MD 18637 8297 60 confiscate confiscate VB 18637 8297 61 all all DT 18637 8297 62 property property NN 18637 8297 63 of of IN 18637 8297 64 , , , 18637 8297 65 including include VBG 18637 8297 66 private private JJ 18637 8297 67 debts debt NNS 18637 8297 68 due due JJ 18637 8297 69 , , , 18637 8297 70 the the DT 18637 8297 71 enemy enemy NN 18637 8297 72 . . . 18637 8298 1 Such such JJ 18637 8298 2 payment payment NN 18637 8298 3 and and CC 18637 8298 4 discharge discharge NN 18637 8298 5 would would MD 18637 8298 6 therefore therefore RB 18637 8298 7 be be VB 18637 8298 8 a a DT 18637 8298 9 bar bar NN 18637 8298 10 to to IN 18637 8298 11 a a DT 18637 8298 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 8298 13 action action NN 18637 8298 14 , , , 18637 8298 15 unless unless IN 18637 8298 16 the the DT 18637 8298 17 creditor creditor NN 18637 8298 18 's 's POS 18637 8298 19 right right NN 18637 8298 20 was be VBD 18637 8298 21 revived revive VBN 18637 8298 22 by by IN 18637 8298 23 the the DT 18637 8298 24 treaty treaty NN 18637 8298 25 of of IN 18637 8298 26 peace peace NN 18637 8298 27 , , , 18637 8298 28 by by IN 18637 8298 29 which which WDT 18637 8298 30 alone alone RB 18637 8298 31 the the DT 18637 8298 32 restitution restitution NN 18637 8298 33 of of IN 18637 8298 34 , , , 18637 8298 35 or or CC 18637 8298 36 compensation compensation NN 18637 8298 37 for for IN 18637 8298 38 , , , 18637 8298 39 British british JJ 18637 8298 40 property property NN 18637 8298 41 confiscated confiscate VBN 18637 8298 42 during during IN 18637 8298 43 the the DT 18637 8298 44 war war NN 18637 8298 45 by by IN 18637 8298 46 any any DT 18637 8298 47 of of IN 18637 8298 48 the the DT 18637 8298 49 United United NNP 18637 8298 50 States States NNP 18637 8298 51 could could MD 18637 8298 52 only only RB 18637 8298 53 be be VB 18637 8298 54 provided provide VBN 18637 8298 55 for for IN 18637 8298 56 . . . 18637 8299 1 Held hold VBN 18637 8299 2 , , , 18637 8299 3 that that IN 18637 8299 4 the the DT 18637 8299 5 fourth fourth JJ 18637 8299 6 article article NN 18637 8299 7 of of IN 18637 8299 8 the the DT 18637 8299 9 treaty treaty NN 18637 8299 10 of of IN 18637 8299 11 peace peace NN 18637 8299 12 between between IN 18637 8299 13 Great Great NNP 18637 8299 14 Britain Britain NNP 18637 8299 15 and and CC 18637 8299 16 the the DT 18637 8299 17 United United NNP 18637 8299 18 States States NNP 18637 8299 19 , , , 18637 8299 20 of of IN 18637 8299 21 September September NNP 18637 8299 22 3 3 CD 18637 8299 23 , , , 18637 8299 24 1783 1783 CD 18637 8299 25 , , , 18637 8299 26 nullifies nullifie NNS 18637 8299 27 said say VBD 18637 8299 28 law law NN 18637 8299 29 of of IN 18637 8299 30 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 8299 31 , , , 18637 8299 32 destroys destroy VBZ 18637 8299 33 the the DT 18637 8299 34 payment payment NN 18637 8299 35 made make VBN 18637 8299 36 under under IN 18637 8299 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8299 38 , , , 18637 8299 39 and and CC 18637 8299 40 revives revive VBZ 18637 8299 41 the the DT 18637 8299 42 debt debt NN 18637 8299 43 , , , 18637 8299 44 and and CC 18637 8299 45 gives give VBZ 18637 8299 46 a a DT 18637 8299 47 right right NN 18637 8299 48 of of IN 18637 8299 49 recovery recovery NN 18637 8299 50 against against IN 18637 8299 51 the the DT 18637 8299 52 principal principal JJ 18637 8299 53 debtor debtor NN 18637 8299 54 , , , 18637 8299 55 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 8299 56 such such JJ 18637 8299 57 payment payment NN 18637 8299 58 thereof thereof RB 18637 8299 59 , , , 18637 8299 60 under under IN 18637 8299 61 the the DT 18637 8299 62 authority authority NN 18637 8299 63 of of IN 18637 8299 64 State State NNP 18637 8299 65 law law NN 18637 8299 66 . . . 18637 8299 67 " " '' 18637 8300 1 In in IN 18637 8300 2 Hopkirk Hopkirk NNP 18637 8300 3 _ _ NNP 18637 8300 4 v. v. IN 18637 8300 5 _ _ NNP 18637 8300 6 Bell[157 bell[157 CD 18637 8300 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8300 8 the the DT 18637 8300 9 Court Court NNP 18637 8300 10 further further RB 18637 8300 11 held hold VBD 18637 8300 12 that that IN 18637 8300 13 this this DT 18637 8300 14 same same JJ 18637 8300 15 treaty treaty NN 18637 8300 16 provision provision NN 18637 8300 17 prevented prevent VBD 18637 8300 18 the the DT 18637 8300 19 operation operation NN 18637 8300 20 of of IN 18637 8300 21 a a DT 18637 8300 22 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 8300 23 statute statute NN 18637 8300 24 of of IN 18637 8300 25 limitation limitation NN 18637 8300 26 to to TO 18637 8300 27 bar bar VB 18637 8300 28 collection collection NN 18637 8300 29 of of IN 18637 8300 30 antecedent antecedent NN 18637 8300 31 debts debt NNS 18637 8300 32 . . . 18637 8301 1 In in IN 18637 8301 2 numerous numerous JJ 18637 8301 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 8301 4 cases case NNS 18637 8301 5 the the DT 18637 8301 6 Court Court NNP 18637 8301 7 invariably invariably RB 18637 8301 8 ruled rule VBD 18637 8301 9 that that IN 18637 8301 10 treaty treaty NN 18637 8301 11 provisions provision NNS 18637 8301 12 supersede supersede VBP 18637 8301 13 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 8301 14 State State NNP 18637 8301 15 laws law NNS 18637 8301 16 governing govern VBG 18637 8301 17 the the DT 18637 8301 18 right right NN 18637 8301 19 of of IN 18637 8301 20 aliens alien NNS 18637 8301 21 to to TO 18637 8301 22 inherit inherit VB 18637 8301 23 real real JJ 18637 8301 24 estate estate NN 18637 8301 25 . . . 18637 8302 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8302 2 158 158 CD 18637 8302 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8302 4 Such such PDT 18637 8302 5 a a DT 18637 8302 6 case case NN 18637 8302 7 was be VBD 18637 8302 8 Hauenstein Hauenstein NNP 18637 8302 9 _ _ NNP 18637 8302 10 v. v. IN 18637 8302 11 _ _ NNP 18637 8302 12 Lynham,[159 Lynham,[159 NNP 18637 8302 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8302 14 in in IN 18637 8302 15 which which WDT 18637 8302 16 the the DT 18637 8302 17 Court Court NNP 18637 8302 18 upheld uphold VBD 18637 8302 19 the the DT 18637 8302 20 right right NN 18637 8302 21 of of IN 18637 8302 22 a a DT 18637 8302 23 citizen citizen NN 18637 8302 24 of of IN 18637 8302 25 the the DT 18637 8302 26 Swiss Swiss NNP 18637 8302 27 Republic Republic NNP 18637 8302 28 , , , 18637 8302 29 under under IN 18637 8302 30 the the DT 18637 8302 31 treaty treaty NN 18637 8302 32 of of IN 18637 8302 33 1850 1850 CD 18637 8302 34 with with IN 18637 8302 35 that that DT 18637 8302 36 country country NN 18637 8302 37 , , , 18637 8302 38 to to TO 18637 8302 39 recover recover VB 18637 8302 40 the the DT 18637 8302 41 estate estate NN 18637 8302 42 of of IN 18637 8302 43 a a DT 18637 8302 44 relative relative JJ 18637 8302 45 dying die VBG 18637 8302 46 intestate intestate NN 18637 8302 47 in in IN 18637 8302 48 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 8302 49 , , , 18637 8302 50 to to TO 18637 8302 51 sell sell VB 18637 8302 52 the the DT 18637 8302 53 same same JJ 18637 8302 54 and and CC 18637 8302 55 to to TO 18637 8302 56 export export VB 18637 8302 57 the the DT 18637 8302 58 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 8302 59 from from IN 18637 8302 60 the the DT 18637 8302 61 sale sale NN 18637 8302 62 . . . 18637 8303 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8303 2 160 160 CD 18637 8303 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8303 4 Recent recent JJ 18637 8303 5 Cases case NNS 18637 8303 6 Certain certain JJ 18637 8303 7 more more JJR 18637 8303 8 recent recent JJ 18637 8303 9 cases case NNS 18637 8303 10 stem stem VBP 18637 8303 11 from from IN 18637 8303 12 California California NNP 18637 8303 13 legislation legislation NN 18637 8303 14 , , , 18637 8303 15 most most JJS 18637 8303 16 of of IN 18637 8303 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8303 18 directed direct VBD 18637 8303 19 against against IN 18637 8303 20 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 8303 21 immigrants immigrant NNS 18637 8303 22 . . . 18637 8304 1 A a DT 18637 8304 2 statute statute NN 18637 8304 3 which which WDT 18637 8304 4 excluded exclude VBD 18637 8304 5 aliens alien NNS 18637 8304 6 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 8304 7 to to IN 18637 8304 8 American american JJ 18637 8304 9 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 8304 10 from from IN 18637 8304 11 owning own VBG 18637 8304 12 real real JJ 18637 8304 13 estate estate NN 18637 8304 14 was be VBD 18637 8304 15 upheld uphold VBN 18637 8304 16 in in IN 18637 8304 17 1923 1923 CD 18637 8304 18 on on IN 18637 8304 19 the the DT 18637 8304 20 ground ground NN 18637 8304 21 that that IN 18637 8304 22 the the DT 18637 8304 23 treaty treaty NN 18637 8304 24 in in IN 18637 8304 25 question question NN 18637 8304 26 did do VBD 18637 8304 27 not not RB 18637 8304 28 secure secure VB 18637 8304 29 the the DT 18637 8304 30 rights right NNS 18637 8304 31 claimed claim VBD 18637 8304 32 . . . 18637 8305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8305 2 161 161 CD 18637 8305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8305 4 But but CC 18637 8305 5 in in IN 18637 8305 6 Oyama Oyama NNP 18637 8305 7 _ _ NNP 18637 8305 8 v. v. IN 18637 8305 9 _ _ NNP 18637 8305 10 California,[162 California,[162 NNP 18637 8305 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8305 12 decided decide VBD 18637 8305 13 in in IN 18637 8305 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 8305 15 , , , 18637 8305 16 a a DT 18637 8305 17 majority majority NN 18637 8305 18 of of IN 18637 8305 19 the the DT 18637 8305 20 Court Court NNP 18637 8305 21 indicated indicate VBD 18637 8305 22 a a DT 18637 8305 23 strongly strongly RB 18637 8305 24 held hold VBN 18637 8305 25 opinion opinion NN 18637 8305 26 that that IN 18637 8305 27 this this DT 18637 8305 28 legislation legislation NN 18637 8305 29 conflicted conflict VBD 18637 8305 30 with with IN 18637 8305 31 the the DT 18637 8305 32 equal equal JJ 18637 8305 33 protection protection NN 18637 8305 34 clause clause NN 18637 8305 35 of of IN 18637 8305 36 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 8305 37 XIV XIV NNP 18637 8305 38 , , , 18637 8305 39 a a DT 18637 8305 40 view view NN 18637 8305 41 which which WDT 18637 8305 42 has have VBZ 18637 8305 43 since since IN 18637 8305 44 received receive VBN 18637 8305 45 the the DT 18637 8305 46 endorsement endorsement NN 18637 8305 47 of of IN 18637 8305 48 the the DT 18637 8305 49 California California NNP 18637 8305 50 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8305 51 Court Court NNP 18637 8305 52 by by IN 18637 8305 53 a a DT 18637 8305 54 narrow narrow JJ 18637 8305 55 majority majority NN 18637 8305 56 . . . 18637 8306 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8306 2 163 163 CD 18637 8306 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8306 4 Meantime meantime RB 18637 8306 5 , , , 18637 8306 6 California California NNP 18637 8306 7 was be VBD 18637 8306 8 informed inform VBN 18637 8306 9 that that IN 18637 8306 10 the the DT 18637 8306 11 rights right NNS 18637 8306 12 of of IN 18637 8306 13 German german JJ 18637 8306 14 nationals national NNS 18637 8306 15 , , , 18637 8306 16 under under IN 18637 8306 17 the the DT 18637 8306 18 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 8306 19 of of IN 18637 8306 20 December December NNP 18637 8306 21 8 8 CD 18637 8306 22 , , , 18637 8306 23 1923 1923 CD 18637 8306 24 between between IN 18637 8306 25 the the DT 18637 8306 26 United United NNP 18637 8306 27 States States NNP 18637 8306 28 and and CC 18637 8306 29 the the DT 18637 8306 30 Reich Reich NNP 18637 8306 31 , , , 18637 8306 32 to to TO 18637 8306 33 whom whom WP 18637 8306 34 real real JJ 18637 8306 35 property property NN 18637 8306 36 in in IN 18637 8306 37 the the DT 18637 8306 38 United United NNP 18637 8306 39 States States NNP 18637 8306 40 had have VBD 18637 8306 41 descended descend VBN 18637 8306 42 or or CC 18637 8306 43 been be VBN 18637 8306 44 devised devise VBN 18637 8306 45 , , , 18637 8306 46 to to TO 18637 8306 47 dispose dispose VB 18637 8306 48 of of IN 18637 8306 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8306 50 , , , 18637 8306 51 had have VBD 18637 8306 52 survived survive VBN 18637 8306 53 the the DT 18637 8306 54 recent recent JJ 18637 8306 55 war war NN 18637 8306 56 and and CC 18637 8306 57 certain certain JJ 18637 8306 58 war war NN 18637 8306 59 legislation legislation NN 18637 8306 60 , , , 18637 8306 61 and and CC 18637 8306 62 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 8306 63 prevailed prevail VBD 18637 8306 64 over over IN 18637 8306 65 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 8306 66 State State NNP 18637 8306 67 legislation legislation NN 18637 8306 68 . . . 18637 8307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8307 2 164 164 CD 18637 8307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8307 4 WHEN when WRB 18637 8307 5 IS IS NNP 18637 8307 6 A a DT 18637 8307 7 TREATY TREATY NNP 18637 8307 8 SELF SELF NNP 18637 8307 9 - - HYPH 18637 8307 10 EXECUTING executing NN 18637 8307 11 ? ? . 18637 8308 1 What what WP 18637 8308 2 is be VBZ 18637 8308 3 the the DT 18637 8308 4 scope scope NN 18637 8308 5 of of IN 18637 8308 6 the the DT 18637 8308 7 power power NN 18637 8308 8 of of IN 18637 8308 9 American american JJ 18637 8308 10 courts court NNS 18637 8308 11 under under IN 18637 8308 12 article article NN 18637 8308 13 VI VI NNP 18637 8308 14 , , , 18637 8308 15 clause clause NN 18637 8308 16 2 2 CD 18637 8308 17 , , , 18637 8308 18 to to TO 18637 8308 19 lend lend VB 18637 8308 20 ear ear NN 18637 8308 21 to to IN 18637 8308 22 private private JJ 18637 8308 23 claims claim NNS 18637 8308 24 based base VBN 18637 8308 25 on on IN 18637 8308 26 treaty treaty NN 18637 8308 27 provisions provision NNS 18637 8308 28 , , , 18637 8308 29 on on IN 18637 8308 30 the the DT 18637 8308 31 ground ground NN 18637 8308 32 that that IN 18637 8308 33 such such JJ 18637 8308 34 provisions provision NNS 18637 8308 35 are be VBP 18637 8308 36 self self NN 18637 8308 37 - - HYPH 18637 8308 38 executing execute VBG 18637 8308 39 ? ? . 18637 8309 1 Jay Jay NNP 18637 8309 2 had have VBD 18637 8309 3 in in IN 18637 8309 4 mind mind NN 18637 8309 5 certain certain JJ 18637 8309 6 intended intend VBN 18637 8309 7 victims victim NNS 18637 8309 8 of of IN 18637 8309 9 State State NNP 18637 8309 10 legislation legislation NN 18637 8309 11 ; ; : 18637 8309 12 and and CC 18637 8309 13 in in IN 18637 8309 14 fact fact NN 18637 8309 15 the the DT 18637 8309 16 cases case NNS 18637 8309 17 reviewed review VBN 18637 8309 18 above above IN 18637 8309 19 all all DT 18637 8309 20 arose arise VBD 18637 8309 21 within within IN 18637 8309 22 the the DT 18637 8309 23 normal normal JJ 18637 8309 24 field field NN 18637 8309 25 of of IN 18637 8309 26 State state NN 18637 8309 27 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8309 28 power power NN 18637 8309 29 . . . 18637 8310 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 8310 2 , , , 18637 8310 3 as as RB 18637 8310 4 early early RB 18637 8310 5 as as IN 18637 8310 6 1801 1801 CD 18637 8310 7 , , , 18637 8310 8 in in IN 18637 8310 9 United United NNP 18637 8310 10 States States NNP 18637 8310 11 _ _ NNP 18637 8310 12 v. v. IN 18637 8310 13 _ _ NNP 18637 8310 14 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 8310 15 Peggy,[165 Peggy,[165 NNP 18637 8310 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8310 17 the the DT 18637 8310 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8310 19 Court Court NNP 18637 8310 20 , , , 18637 8310 21 speaking speak VBG 18637 8310 22 by by IN 18637 8310 23 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8310 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8310 25 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8310 26 , , , 18637 8310 27 took take VBD 18637 8310 28 notice notice NN 18637 8310 29 of of IN 18637 8310 30 a a DT 18637 8310 31 treaty treaty NN 18637 8310 32 with with IN 18637 8310 33 France France NNP 18637 8310 34 , , , 18637 8310 35 executed execute VBN 18637 8310 36 after after IN 18637 8310 37 a a DT 18637 8310 38 court court NN 18637 8310 39 of of IN 18637 8310 40 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 8310 41 had have VBD 18637 8310 42 entered enter VBN 18637 8310 43 a a DT 18637 8310 44 final final JJ 18637 8310 45 judgment judgment NN 18637 8310 46 condemning condemn VBG 18637 8310 47 a a DT 18637 8310 48 captured capture VBN 18637 8310 49 French french JJ 18637 8310 50 vessel vessel NN 18637 8310 51 , , , 18637 8310 52 and and CC 18637 8310 53 finding find VBG 18637 8310 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8310 55 applicable applicable JJ 18637 8310 56 to to IN 18637 8310 57 the the DT 18637 8310 58 situation situation NN 18637 8310 59 before before IN 18637 8310 60 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8310 61 , , , 18637 8310 62 set set VBD 18637 8310 63 the the DT 18637 8310 64 judgment judgment NN 18637 8310 65 aside aside RB 18637 8310 66 and and CC 18637 8310 67 ordered order VBD 18637 8310 68 the the DT 18637 8310 69 vessel vessel NN 18637 8310 70 restored restore VBN 18637 8310 71 to to IN 18637 8310 72 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8310 73 owners owner NNS 18637 8310 74 . . . 18637 8311 1 Since since IN 18637 8311 2 that that DT 18637 8311 3 time time NN 18637 8311 4 the the DT 18637 8311 5 Court Court NNP 18637 8311 6 has have VBZ 18637 8311 7 declared declare VBN 18637 8311 8 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 8311 9 in in IN 18637 8311 10 cases case NNS 18637 8311 11 in in IN 18637 8311 12 which which WDT 18637 8311 13 State State NNP 18637 8311 14 law law NN 18637 8311 15 was be VBD 18637 8311 16 not not RB 18637 8311 17 involved involve VBN 18637 8311 18 that that IN 18637 8311 19 when when WRB 18637 8311 20 a a DT 18637 8311 21 treaty treaty NN 18637 8311 22 prescribes prescribe VBZ 18637 8311 23 a a DT 18637 8311 24 rule rule NN 18637 8311 25 by by IN 18637 8311 26 which which WDT 18637 8311 27 private private JJ 18637 8311 28 rights right NNS 18637 8311 29 are be VBP 18637 8311 30 to to TO 18637 8311 31 be be VB 18637 8311 32 determined determine VBN 18637 8311 33 , , , 18637 8311 34 the the DT 18637 8311 35 courts court NNS 18637 8311 36 are be VBP 18637 8311 37 bound bind VBN 18637 8311 38 to to TO 18637 8311 39 take take VB 18637 8311 40 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8311 41 notice notice NN 18637 8311 42 thereof thereof RB 18637 8311 43 and and CC 18637 8311 44 to to TO 18637 8311 45 accept accept VB 18637 8311 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8311 47 as as IN 18637 8311 48 a a DT 18637 8311 49 rule rule NN 18637 8311 50 of of IN 18637 8311 51 decision decision NN 18637 8311 52 in in IN 18637 8311 53 any any DT 18637 8311 54 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8311 55 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 8311 56 to to TO 18637 8311 57 enforce enforce VB 18637 8311 58 such such JJ 18637 8311 59 rights right NNS 18637 8311 60 . . . 18637 8312 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8312 2 166 166 CD 18637 8312 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8312 4 In in IN 18637 8312 5 short short JJ 18637 8312 6 , , , 18637 8312 7 whether whether IN 18637 8312 8 a a DT 18637 8312 9 given give VBN 18637 8312 10 treaty treaty NN 18637 8312 11 provision provision NN 18637 8312 12 is be VBZ 18637 8312 13 self self NN 18637 8312 14 - - HYPH 18637 8312 15 executing execute VBG 18637 8312 16 is be VBZ 18637 8312 17 a a DT 18637 8312 18 question question NN 18637 8312 19 for for IN 18637 8312 20 the the DT 18637 8312 21 Court Court NNP 18637 8312 22 ; ; : 18637 8312 23 although although IN 18637 8312 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8312 25 does do VBZ 18637 8312 26 not not RB 18637 8312 27 altogether altogether RB 18637 8312 28 lack lack VB 18637 8312 29 guiding guide VBG 18637 8312 30 principles principle NNS 18637 8312 31 in in IN 18637 8312 32 deciding decide VBG 18637 8312 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8312 34 , , , 18637 8312 35 the the DT 18637 8312 36 most most RBS 18637 8312 37 important important JJ 18637 8312 38 of of IN 18637 8312 39 which which WDT 18637 8312 40 is be VBZ 18637 8312 41 the the DT 18637 8312 42 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8312 43 of of IN 18637 8312 44 political political JJ 18637 8312 45 questions question NNS 18637 8312 46 . . . 18637 8313 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8313 2 167 167 CD 18637 8313 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8313 4 _ _ NNP 18637 8313 5 See See NNP 18637 8313 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8313 7 pp pp NNP 18637 8313 8 . . . 18637 8314 1 426 426 CD 18637 8314 2 , , , 18637 8314 3 471 471 CD 18637 8314 4 - - SYM 18637 8314 5 472 472 CD 18637 8314 6 . . . 18637 8315 1 CONSTITUTIONAL constitutional JJ 18637 8315 2 FREEDOM freedom NN 18637 8315 3 OF of IN 18637 8315 4 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 8315 5 WITH with IN 18637 8315 6 RESPECT RESPECT NNS 18637 8315 7 TO to IN 18637 8315 8 TREATIES treaties NN 18637 8315 9 From from IN 18637 8315 10 the the DT 18637 8315 11 foregoing foregoing JJ 18637 8315 12 two two CD 18637 8315 13 other other JJ 18637 8315 14 questions question NNS 18637 8315 15 arise arise VBP 18637 8315 16 : : : 18637 8315 17 first first RB 18637 8315 18 , , , 18637 8315 19 are be VBP 18637 8315 20 there there EX 18637 8315 21 types type NNS 18637 8315 22 of of IN 18637 8315 23 treaty treaty NN 18637 8315 24 provisions provision NNS 18637 8315 25 which which WDT 18637 8315 26 only only RB 18637 8315 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8315 28 can can MD 18637 8315 29 put put VB 18637 8315 30 into into IN 18637 8315 31 effect effect NN 18637 8315 32 ? ? . 18637 8316 1 Second second RB 18637 8316 2 , , , 18637 8316 3 assuming assume VBG 18637 8316 4 an an DT 18637 8316 5 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 8316 6 answer answer NN 18637 8316 7 to to IN 18637 8316 8 the the DT 18637 8316 9 above above JJ 18637 8316 10 question question NN 18637 8316 11 , , , 18637 8316 12 is be VBZ 18637 8316 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8316 14 under under IN 18637 8316 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8316 16 obligation obligation NN 18637 8316 17 to to TO 18637 8316 18 supply supply VB 18637 8316 19 such such JJ 18637 8316 20 implementation implementation NN 18637 8316 21 ? ? . 18637 8317 1 For for IN 18637 8317 2 such such JJ 18637 8317 3 answer answer NN 18637 8317 4 as as IN 18637 8317 5 exists exist VBZ 18637 8317 6 to to IN 18637 8317 7 the the DT 18637 8317 8 first first JJ 18637 8317 9 question question NN 18637 8317 10 resort resort NN 18637 8317 11 must must MD 18637 8317 12 be be VB 18637 8317 13 had have VBN 18637 8317 14 to to IN 18637 8317 15 the the DT 18637 8317 16 record record NN 18637 8317 17 of of IN 18637 8317 18 practice practice NN 18637 8317 19 and and CC 18637 8317 20 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 8317 21 opinion opinion NN 18637 8317 22 . . . 18637 8318 1 The the DT 18637 8318 2 question question NN 18637 8318 3 arose arise VBD 18637 8318 4 originally originally RB 18637 8318 5 in in IN 18637 8318 6 1796 1796 CD 18637 8318 7 in in IN 18637 8318 8 connection connection NN 18637 8318 9 with with IN 18637 8318 10 the the DT 18637 8318 11 Jay Jay NNP 18637 8318 12 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 8318 13 , , , 18637 8318 14 certain certain JJ 18637 8318 15 provisions provision NNS 18637 8318 16 of of IN 18637 8318 17 which which WDT 18637 8318 18 required require VBD 18637 8318 19 appropriations appropriation NNS 18637 8318 20 to to TO 18637 8318 21 carry carry VB 18637 8318 22 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8318 23 into into IN 18637 8318 24 effect effect NN 18637 8318 25 . . . 18637 8319 1 In in IN 18637 8319 2 view view NN 18637 8319 3 of of IN 18637 8319 4 the the DT 18637 8319 5 third third JJ 18637 8319 6 clause clause NN 18637 8319 7 of of IN 18637 8319 8 article article NN 18637 8319 9 I i NN 18637 8319 10 , , , 18637 8319 11 section section NN 18637 8319 12 9 9 CD 18637 8319 13 of of IN 18637 8319 14 the the DT 18637 8319 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8319 16 , , , 18637 8319 17 which which WDT 18637 8319 18 says say VBZ 18637 8319 19 that that IN 18637 8319 20 " " `` 18637 8319 21 no no DT 18637 8319 22 money money NN 18637 8319 23 shall shall MD 18637 8319 24 be be VB 18637 8319 25 drawn draw VBN 18637 8319 26 from from IN 18637 8319 27 the the DT 18637 8319 28 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 8319 29 , , , 18637 8319 30 but but CC 18637 8319 31 in in IN 18637 8319 32 Consequence Consequence NNP 18637 8319 33 of of IN 18637 8319 34 Appropriations Appropriations NNPS 18637 8319 35 made make VBN 18637 8319 36 by by IN 18637 8319 37 law law NN 18637 8319 38 ; ; : 18637 8319 39 * * NFP 18637 8319 40 * * NFP 18637 8319 41 * * NFP 18637 8319 42 , , , 18637 8319 43 " " `` 18637 8319 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8319 45 was be VBD 18637 8319 46 universally universally RB 18637 8319 47 agreed agree VBN 18637 8319 48 that that IN 18637 8319 49 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8319 50 must must MD 18637 8319 51 be be VB 18637 8319 52 applied apply VBN 18637 8319 53 to to IN 18637 8319 54 if if IN 18637 8319 55 the the DT 18637 8319 56 treaty treaty NN 18637 8319 57 provisions provision NNS 18637 8319 58 alluded allude VBD 18637 8319 59 to to TO 18637 8319 60 were be VBD 18637 8319 61 to to TO 18637 8319 62 be be VB 18637 8319 63 put put VBN 18637 8319 64 into into IN 18637 8319 65 execution execution NN 18637 8319 66 . . . 18637 8320 1 But but CC 18637 8320 2 at at IN 18637 8320 3 this this DT 18637 8320 4 point point NN 18637 8320 5 the the DT 18637 8320 6 second second JJ 18637 8320 7 question question NN 18637 8320 8 arose arise VBD 18637 8320 9 , , , 18637 8320 10 to to IN 18637 8320 11 the the DT 18637 8320 12 solution solution NN 18637 8320 13 of of IN 18637 8320 14 which which WDT 18637 8320 15 the the DT 18637 8320 16 Court Court NNP 18637 8320 17 has have VBZ 18637 8320 18 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 8320 19 contributed contribute VBN 18637 8320 20 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 8320 21 . . . 18637 8321 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8321 2 _ _ NNP 18637 8321 3 See See NNP 18637 8321 4 _ _ NNP 18637 8321 5 pp pp NNP 18637 8321 6 . . . 18637 8322 1 420 420 CD 18637 8322 2 - - SYM 18637 8322 3 421 421 CD 18637 8322 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8322 5 . . . 18637 8323 1 A a DT 18637 8323 2 bill bill NN 18637 8323 3 being be VBG 18637 8323 4 introduced introduce VBN 18637 8323 5 into into IN 18637 8323 6 the the DT 18637 8323 7 House House NNP 18637 8323 8 of of IN 18637 8323 9 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 8323 10 to to TO 18637 8323 11 vote vote VB 18637 8323 12 the the DT 18637 8323 13 needed need VBN 18637 8323 14 funds fund NNS 18637 8323 15 , , , 18637 8323 16 supporters supporter NNS 18637 8323 17 of of IN 18637 8323 18 the the DT 18637 8323 19 treaty treaty NN 18637 8323 20 , , , 18637 8323 21 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 8323 22 , , , 18637 8323 23 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8323 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8323 25 Ellsworth Ellsworth NNP 18637 8323 26 , , , 18637 8323 27 and and CC 18637 8323 28 others other NNS 18637 8323 29 , , , 18637 8323 30 argued argue VBD 18637 8323 31 that that IN 18637 8323 32 the the DT 18637 8323 33 House House NNP 18637 8323 34 must must MD 18637 8323 35 make make VB 18637 8323 36 the the DT 18637 8323 37 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 8323 38 willy willy RB 18637 8323 39 nilly nilly RB 18637 8323 40 ; ; : 18637 8323 41 that that IN 18637 8323 42 the the DT 18637 8323 43 treaty treaty NN 18637 8323 44 , , , 18637 8323 45 having have VBG 18637 8323 46 been be VBN 18637 8323 47 ratified ratify VBN 18637 8323 48 by by IN 18637 8323 49 and and CC 18637 8323 50 with with IN 18637 8323 51 the the DT 18637 8323 52 advice advice NN 18637 8323 53 and and CC 18637 8323 54 consent consent NN 18637 8323 55 of of IN 18637 8323 56 the the DT 18637 8323 57 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8323 58 , , , 18637 8323 59 was be VBD 18637 8323 60 " " `` 18637 8323 61 supreme supreme NNP 18637 8323 62 law law NN 18637 8323 63 of of IN 18637 8323 64 the the DT 18637 8323 65 land land NN 18637 8323 66 , , , 18637 8323 67 " " '' 18637 8323 68 and and CC 18637 8323 69 that that IN 18637 8323 70 the the DT 18637 8323 71 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8323 72 branch branch NN 18637 8323 73 was be VBD 18637 8323 74 bound bind VBN 18637 8323 75 thereby thereby RB 18637 8323 76 no no RB 18637 8323 77 less less JJR 18637 8323 78 than than IN 18637 8323 79 the the DT 18637 8323 80 executive executive JJ 18637 8323 81 and and CC 18637 8323 82 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8323 83 branches branch NNS 18637 8323 84 . . . 18637 8324 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8324 2 168 168 CD 18637 8324 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8324 4 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8324 5 , , , 18637 8324 6 a a DT 18637 8324 7 member member NN 18637 8324 8 of of IN 18637 8324 9 the the DT 18637 8324 10 House House NNP 18637 8324 11 , , , 18637 8324 12 opposed oppose VBD 18637 8324 13 this this DT 18637 8324 14 thesis thesis NN 18637 8324 15 in in IN 18637 8324 16 a a DT 18637 8324 17 series series NN 18637 8324 18 of of IN 18637 8324 19 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 8324 20 , , , 18637 8324 21 the the DT 18637 8324 22 nub nub NN 18637 8324 23 of of IN 18637 8324 24 which which WDT 18637 8324 25 is be VBZ 18637 8324 26 comprised comprise VBN 18637 8324 27 in in IN 18637 8324 28 the the DT 18637 8324 29 following follow VBG 18637 8324 30 statement statement NN 18637 8324 31 : : : 18637 8324 32 " " `` 18637 8324 33 When when WRB 18637 8324 34 a a DT 18637 8324 35 Treaty treaty NN 18637 8324 36 stipulates stipulate VBZ 18637 8324 37 regulations regulation NNS 18637 8324 38 on on IN 18637 8324 39 any any DT 18637 8324 40 of of IN 18637 8324 41 the the DT 18637 8324 42 subjects subject NNS 18637 8324 43 submitted submit VBN 18637 8324 44 by by IN 18637 8324 45 the the DT 18637 8324 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8324 47 to to IN 18637 8324 48 the the DT 18637 8324 49 power power NN 18637 8324 50 of of IN 18637 8324 51 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8324 52 , , , 18637 8324 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8324 54 must must MD 18637 8324 55 depend depend VB 18637 8324 56 for for IN 18637 8324 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8324 58 execution execution NN 18637 8324 59 , , , 18637 8324 60 as as IN 18637 8324 61 to to IN 18637 8324 62 such such JJ 18637 8324 63 stipulations stipulation NNS 18637 8324 64 , , , 18637 8324 65 on on IN 18637 8324 66 a a DT 18637 8324 67 law law NN 18637 8324 68 or or CC 18637 8324 69 laws law NNS 18637 8324 70 to to TO 18637 8324 71 be be VB 18637 8324 72 passed pass VBN 18637 8324 73 by by IN 18637 8324 74 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8324 75 . . . 18637 8325 1 And and CC 18637 8325 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8325 3 is be VBZ 18637 8325 4 the the DT 18637 8325 5 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8325 6 right right NN 18637 8325 7 and and CC 18637 8325 8 duty duty NN 18637 8325 9 of of IN 18637 8325 10 the the DT 18637 8325 11 House House NNP 18637 8325 12 of of IN 18637 8325 13 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 8325 14 , , , 18637 8325 15 in in IN 18637 8325 16 all all DT 18637 8325 17 such such JJ 18637 8325 18 cases case NNS 18637 8325 19 , , , 18637 8325 20 to to TO 18637 8325 21 deliberate deliberate VB 18637 8325 22 on on IN 18637 8325 23 the the DT 18637 8325 24 expediency expediency NN 18637 8325 25 or or CC 18637 8325 26 inexpediency inexpediency NN 18637 8325 27 of of IN 18637 8325 28 carrying carry VBG 18637 8325 29 such such JJ 18637 8325 30 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 8325 31 into into IN 18637 8325 32 effect effect NN 18637 8325 33 , , , 18637 8325 34 and and CC 18637 8325 35 to to TO 18637 8325 36 determine determine VB 18637 8325 37 and and CC 18637 8325 38 act act VB 18637 8325 39 thereon thereon NN 18637 8325 40 , , , 18637 8325 41 as as IN 18637 8325 42 , , , 18637 8325 43 in in IN 18637 8325 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8325 45 judgment judgment NN 18637 8325 46 , , , 18637 8325 47 may may MD 18637 8325 48 be be VB 18637 8325 49 most most RBS 18637 8325 50 conducive conducive JJ 18637 8325 51 to to IN 18637 8325 52 the the DT 18637 8325 53 public public JJ 18637 8325 54 good good NN 18637 8325 55 . . . 18637 8326 1 " " `` 18637 8326 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8326 3 169 169 CD 18637 8326 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8326 5 The the DT 18637 8326 6 upshot upshot NN 18637 8326 7 of of IN 18637 8326 8 the the DT 18637 8326 9 matter matter NN 18637 8326 10 was be VBD 18637 8326 11 that that IN 18637 8326 12 the the DT 18637 8326 13 House House NNP 18637 8326 14 adopted adopt VBD 18637 8326 15 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8326 16 's 's POS 18637 8326 17 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 8326 18 , , , 18637 8326 19 while while IN 18637 8326 20 at at IN 18637 8326 21 the the DT 18637 8326 22 same same JJ 18637 8326 23 time time NN 18637 8326 24 voting vote VBG 18637 8326 25 the the DT 18637 8326 26 required require VBN 18637 8326 27 funds fund NNS 18637 8326 28 . . . 18637 8327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8327 2 170 170 CD 18637 8327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8327 4 THE the DT 18637 8327 5 TREATY TREATY NNP 18637 8327 6 - - HYPH 18637 8327 7 MAKING make VBG 18637 8327 8 POWER POWER NNS 18637 8327 9 AND and CC 18637 8327 10 REVENUE revenue VB 18637 8327 11 LAWS laws NN 18637 8327 12 On on IN 18637 8327 13 the the DT 18637 8327 14 whole whole NN 18637 8327 15 , , , 18637 8327 16 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8327 17 's 's POS 18637 8327 18 position position NN 18637 8327 19 has have VBZ 18637 8327 20 prospered prosper VBN 18637 8327 21 . . . 18637 8328 1 Discussion discussion NN 18637 8328 2 whether whether IN 18637 8328 3 there there EX 18637 8328 4 are be VBP 18637 8328 5 other other JJ 18637 8328 6 treaty treaty NN 18637 8328 7 provisions provision NNS 18637 8328 8 than than IN 18637 8328 9 those those DT 18637 8328 10 calling call VBG 18637 8328 11 for for IN 18637 8328 12 an an DT 18637 8328 13 expenditure expenditure NN 18637 8328 14 of of IN 18637 8328 15 money money NN 18637 8328 16 which which WDT 18637 8328 17 require require VBP 18637 8328 18 legislation legislation NN 18637 8328 19 to to TO 18637 8328 20 render render VB 18637 8328 21 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8328 22 legally legally RB 18637 8328 23 operative operative JJ 18637 8328 24 has have VBZ 18637 8328 25 centered center VBN 18637 8328 26 chiefly chiefly RB 18637 8328 27 on on IN 18637 8328 28 the the DT 18637 8328 29 question question NN 18637 8328 30 whether whether IN 18637 8328 31 the the DT 18637 8328 32 treaty treaty NN 18637 8328 33 - - HYPH 18637 8328 34 making make VBG 18637 8328 35 power power NN 18637 8328 36 can can MD 18637 8328 37 of of IN 18637 8328 38 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8328 39 alone alone RB 18637 8328 40 modify modify VB 18637 8328 41 the the DT 18637 8328 42 revenue revenue NN 18637 8328 43 laws law NNS 18637 8328 44 . . . 18637 8329 1 From from IN 18637 8329 2 an an DT 18637 8329 3 early early JJ 18637 8329 4 date date NN 18637 8329 5 spokesmen spokesman NNS 18637 8329 6 for for IN 18637 8329 7 the the DT 18637 8329 8 House House NNP 18637 8329 9 have have VBP 18637 8329 10 urged urge VBN 18637 8329 11 that that IN 18637 8329 12 a a DT 18637 8329 13 treaty treaty NN 18637 8329 14 does do VBZ 18637 8329 15 not not RB 18637 8329 16 , , , 18637 8329 17 and and CC 18637 8329 18 can can MD 18637 8329 19 not not RB 18637 8329 20 , , , 18637 8329 21 _ _ NNP 18637 8329 22 ex ex NNP 18637 8329 23 proprio proprio NNP 18637 8329 24 vigore vigore NN 18637 8329 25 _ _ NNP 18637 8329 26 , , , 18637 8329 27 become become VB 18637 8329 28 supreme supreme NNP 18637 8329 29 law law NNP 18637 8329 30 of of IN 18637 8329 31 the the DT 18637 8329 32 land land NN 18637 8329 33 on on IN 18637 8329 34 this this DT 18637 8329 35 subject subject NN 18637 8329 36 ; ; : 18637 8329 37 and and CC 18637 8329 38 while while IN 18637 8329 39 the the DT 18637 8329 40 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8329 41 has have VBZ 18637 8329 42 never never RB 18637 8329 43 conceded concede VBN 18637 8329 44 this this DT 18637 8329 45 claim claim NN 18637 8329 46 formally formally RB 18637 8329 47 , , , 18637 8329 48 yet yet CC 18637 8329 49 in in IN 18637 8329 50 a a DT 18637 8329 51 number number NN 18637 8329 52 of of IN 18637 8329 53 instances instance NNS 18637 8329 54 , , , 18637 8329 55 " " '' 18637 8329 56 the the DT 18637 8329 57 treaty treaty NN 18637 8329 58 - - HYPH 18637 8329 59 making make VBG 18637 8329 60 power power NN 18637 8329 61 has have VBZ 18637 8329 62 inserted insert VBN 18637 8329 63 in in IN 18637 8329 64 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8329 65 negotiated negotiate VBN 18637 8329 66 by by IN 18637 8329 67 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8329 68 and and CC 18637 8329 69 affecting affect VBG 18637 8329 70 the the DT 18637 8329 71 revenue revenue NN 18637 8329 72 laws law NNS 18637 8329 73 of of IN 18637 8329 74 the the DT 18637 8329 75 United United NNP 18637 8329 76 States States NNP 18637 8329 77 , , , 18637 8329 78 a a DT 18637 8329 79 proviso proviso NN 18637 8329 80 that that IN 18637 8329 81 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8329 82 should should MD 18637 8329 83 not not RB 18637 8329 84 be be VB 18637 8329 85 deemed deem VBN 18637 8329 86 effective effective JJ 18637 8329 87 until until IN 18637 8329 88 the the DT 18637 8329 89 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8329 90 laws law NNS 18637 8329 91 to to TO 18637 8329 92 carry carry VB 18637 8329 93 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8329 94 into into IN 18637 8329 95 operation operation NN 18637 8329 96 should should MD 18637 8329 97 be be VB 18637 8329 98 enacted enact VBN 18637 8329 99 by by IN 18637 8329 100 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8329 101 , , , 18637 8329 102 and and CC 18637 8329 103 the the DT 18637 8329 104 House House NNP 18637 8329 105 has have VBZ 18637 8329 106 claimed claim VBN 18637 8329 107 that that IN 18637 8329 108 the the DT 18637 8329 109 insertion insertion NN 18637 8329 110 of of IN 18637 8329 111 such such JJ 18637 8329 112 requirements requirement NNS 18637 8329 113 has have VBZ 18637 8329 114 been be VBN 18637 8329 115 , , , 18637 8329 116 in in IN 18637 8329 117 substance substance NN 18637 8329 118 , , , 18637 8329 119 a a DT 18637 8329 120 recognition recognition NN 18637 8329 121 of of IN 18637 8329 122 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8329 123 claim claim NN 18637 8329 124 in in IN 18637 8329 125 the the DT 18637 8329 126 premises,"[171 premises,"[171 NN 18637 8329 127 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8329 128 although although IN 18637 8329 129 there there EX 18637 8329 130 are be VBP 18637 8329 131 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8329 132 dicta dicta NN 18637 8329 133 which which WDT 18637 8329 134 inferentially inferentially RB 18637 8329 135 support support VBP 18637 8329 136 the the DT 18637 8329 137 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8329 138 's 's POS 18637 8329 139 position position NN 18637 8329 140 . . . 18637 8330 1 Latterly latterly RB 18637 8330 2 the the DT 18637 8330 3 question question NN 18637 8330 4 has have VBZ 18637 8330 5 become become VBN 18637 8330 6 largely largely RB 18637 8330 7 academic academic JJ 18637 8330 8 . . . 18637 8331 1 Commercial commercial JJ 18637 8331 2 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8331 3 nowadays nowadays RB 18637 8331 4 are be VBP 18637 8331 5 usually usually RB 18637 8331 6 executive executive JJ 18637 8331 7 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8331 8 contracted contract VBN 18637 8331 9 by by IN 18637 8331 10 authorization authorization NN 18637 8331 11 of of IN 18637 8331 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8331 13 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8331 14 . . . 18637 8332 1 Today today NN 18637 8332 2 the the DT 18637 8332 3 vital vital JJ 18637 8332 4 issue issue NN 18637 8332 5 in in IN 18637 8332 6 this this DT 18637 8332 7 area area NN 18637 8332 8 of of IN 18637 8332 9 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 8332 10 Law Law NNP 18637 8332 11 is be VBZ 18637 8332 12 whether whether IN 18637 8332 13 the the DT 18637 8332 14 treaty treaty NN 18637 8332 15 - - HYPH 18637 8332 16 making make VBG 18637 8332 17 power power NN 18637 8332 18 is be VBZ 18637 8332 19 competent competent JJ 18637 8332 20 to to TO 18637 8332 21 assume assume VB 18637 8332 22 obligations obligation NNS 18637 8332 23 for for IN 18637 8332 24 the the DT 18637 8332 25 United United NNP 18637 8332 26 States States NNP 18637 8332 27 in in IN 18637 8332 28 the the DT 18637 8332 29 discharge discharge NN 18637 8332 30 of of IN 18637 8332 31 which which WDT 18637 8332 32 the the DT 18637 8332 33 President President NNP 18637 8332 34 can can MD 18637 8332 35 , , , 18637 8332 36 without without IN 18637 8332 37 violation violation NN 18637 8332 38 of of IN 18637 8332 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8332 40 oath oath NN 18637 8332 41 to to TO 18637 8332 42 support support VB 18637 8332 43 the the DT 18637 8332 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8332 45 , , , 18637 8332 46 involve involve VBP 18637 8332 47 the the DT 18637 8332 48 country country NN 18637 8332 49 in in IN 18637 8332 50 large large JJ 18637 8332 51 scale scale NN 18637 8332 52 military military JJ 18637 8332 53 operations operation NNS 18637 8332 54 abroad abroad RB 18637 8332 55 without without IN 18637 8332 56 authorization authorization NN 18637 8332 57 by by IN 18637 8332 58 the the DT 18637 8332 59 war war NN 18637 8332 60 - - HYPH 18637 8332 61 declaring declare VBG 18637 8332 62 power power NN 18637 8332 63 , , , 18637 8332 64 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8332 65 to to IN 18637 8332 66 wit wit NN 18637 8332 67 . . . 18637 8333 1 Current current JJ 18637 8333 2 military military JJ 18637 8333 3 operations operation NNS 18637 8333 4 in in IN 18637 8333 5 Korea Korea NNP 18637 8333 6 appear appear VBP 18637 8333 7 to to TO 18637 8333 8 assume assume VB 18637 8333 9 an an DT 18637 8333 10 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 8333 11 answer answer NN 18637 8333 12 to to IN 18637 8333 13 this this DT 18637 8333 14 question question NN 18637 8333 15 . . . 18637 8334 1 CONGRESSIONAL congressional JJ 18637 8334 2 REPEAL REPEAL NNS 18637 8334 3 OF of IN 18637 8334 4 TREATIES treaty NNS 18637 8334 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8334 6 is be VBZ 18637 8334 7 in in IN 18637 8334 8 respect respect NN 18637 8334 9 to to IN 18637 8334 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8334 11 contention contention NN 18637 8334 12 that that IN 18637 8334 13 when when WRB 18637 8334 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8334 15 is be VBZ 18637 8334 16 asked ask VBN 18637 8334 17 to to TO 18637 8334 18 carry carry VB 18637 8334 19 a a DT 18637 8334 20 treaty treaty NN 18637 8334 21 into into IN 18637 8334 22 effect effect NN 18637 8334 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8334 24 has have VBZ 18637 8334 25 the the DT 18637 8334 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8334 27 right right NN 18637 8334 28 , , , 18637 8334 29 and and CC 18637 8334 30 indeed indeed RB 18637 8334 31 the the DT 18637 8334 32 duty duty NN 18637 8334 33 , , , 18637 8334 34 to to TO 18637 8334 35 determine determine VB 18637 8334 36 the the DT 18637 8334 37 matter matter NN 18637 8334 38 according accord VBG 18637 8334 39 to to IN 18637 8334 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8334 41 own own JJ 18637 8334 42 ideas idea NNS 18637 8334 43 of of IN 18637 8334 44 what what WP 18637 8334 45 is be VBZ 18637 8334 46 expedient expedient JJ 18637 8334 47 , , , 18637 8334 48 that that IN 18637 8334 49 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8334 50 has have VBZ 18637 8334 51 been be VBN 18637 8334 52 most most RBS 18637 8334 53 completely completely RB 18637 8334 54 vindicated vindicate VBN 18637 8334 55 by by IN 18637 8334 56 developments development NNS 18637 8334 57 . . . 18637 8335 1 This this DT 18637 8335 2 is be VBZ 18637 8335 3 seen see VBN 18637 8335 4 in in IN 18637 8335 5 the the DT 18637 8335 6 answer answer NN 18637 8335 7 which which WDT 18637 8335 8 the the DT 18637 8335 9 Court Court NNP 18637 8335 10 has have VBZ 18637 8335 11 returned return VBN 18637 8335 12 to to IN 18637 8335 13 the the DT 18637 8335 14 question question NN 18637 8335 15 , , , 18637 8335 16 as as IN 18637 8335 17 to to IN 18637 8335 18 what what WP 18637 8335 19 happens happen VBZ 18637 8335 20 when when WRB 18637 8335 21 a a DT 18637 8335 22 treaty treaty NN 18637 8335 23 provision provision NN 18637 8335 24 and and CC 18637 8335 25 an an DT 18637 8335 26 act act NN 18637 8335 27 of of IN 18637 8335 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8335 29 conflict conflict NN 18637 8335 30 . . . 18637 8336 1 The the DT 18637 8336 2 answer answer NN 18637 8336 3 is be VBZ 18637 8336 4 , , , 18637 8336 5 that that IN 18637 8336 6 neither neither DT 18637 8336 7 has have VBZ 18637 8336 8 any any DT 18637 8336 9 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 18637 8336 10 superiority superiority NN 18637 8336 11 over over IN 18637 8336 12 the the DT 18637 8336 13 other other JJ 18637 8336 14 and and CC 18637 8336 15 that that IN 18637 8336 16 therefore therefore RB 18637 8336 17 the the DT 18637 8336 18 one one CD 18637 8336 19 of of IN 18637 8336 20 later later JJ 18637 8336 21 date date NN 18637 8336 22 will will MD 18637 8336 23 prevail prevail VB 18637 8336 24 _ _ NNP 18637 8336 25 leges leges NNP 18637 8336 26 posteriores posteriore NNS 18637 8336 27 priores priores NNP 18637 8336 28 contrarias contrarias NNP 18637 8336 29 abrogant abrogant NNP 18637 8336 30 _ _ NNP 18637 8336 31 . . . 18637 8337 1 In in IN 18637 8337 2 short short JJ 18637 8337 3 , , , 18637 8337 4 the the DT 18637 8337 5 treaty treaty NN 18637 8337 6 commitments commitment NNS 18637 8337 7 of of IN 18637 8337 8 the the DT 18637 8337 9 United United NNP 18637 8337 10 States States NNP 18637 8337 11 in in IN 18637 8337 12 no no DT 18637 8337 13 wise wise JJ 18637 8337 14 diminish diminish NN 18637 8337 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8337 16 's 's POS 18637 8337 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8337 18 powers power NNS 18637 8337 19 . . . 18637 8338 1 To to TO 18637 8338 2 be be VB 18637 8338 3 sure sure JJ 18637 8338 4 , , , 18637 8338 5 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8338 6 repeal repeal NN 18637 8338 7 of of IN 18637 8338 8 a a DT 18637 8338 9 treaty treaty NN 18637 8338 10 as as IN 18637 8338 11 law law NN 18637 8338 12 of of IN 18637 8338 13 the the DT 18637 8338 14 land land NN 18637 8338 15 may may MD 18637 8338 16 amount amount VB 18637 8338 17 to to IN 18637 8338 18 a a DT 18637 8338 19 violation violation NN 18637 8338 20 of of IN 18637 8338 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8338 22 as as IN 18637 8338 23 an an DT 18637 8338 24 international international JJ 18637 8338 25 contract contract NN 18637 8338 26 in in IN 18637 8338 27 the the DT 18637 8338 28 judgment judgment NN 18637 8338 29 of of IN 18637 8338 30 the the DT 18637 8338 31 other other JJ 18637 8338 32 party party NN 18637 8338 33 to to IN 18637 8338 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8338 35 . . . 18637 8339 1 In in IN 18637 8339 2 such such JJ 18637 8339 3 case case NN 18637 8339 4 , , , 18637 8339 5 as as IN 18637 8339 6 the the DT 18637 8339 7 Court Court NNP 18637 8339 8 has have VBZ 18637 8339 9 said say VBD 18637 8339 10 , , , 18637 8339 11 " " `` 18637 8339 12 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8339 13 infraction infraction NN 18637 8339 14 becomes become VBZ 18637 8339 15 the the DT 18637 8339 16 subject subject NN 18637 8339 17 of of IN 18637 8339 18 international international JJ 18637 8339 19 negotiations negotiation NNS 18637 8339 20 and and CC 18637 8339 21 reclamations reclamation NNS 18637 8339 22 , , , 18637 8339 23 so so RB 18637 8339 24 far far RB 18637 8339 25 as as IN 18637 8339 26 the the DT 18637 8339 27 injured injure VBN 18637 8339 28 party party NN 18637 8339 29 chooses choose NNS 18637 8339 30 to to TO 18637 8339 31 seek seek VB 18637 8339 32 redress redress NN 18637 8339 33 , , , 18637 8339 34 which which WDT 18637 8339 35 may may MD 18637 8339 36 in in IN 18637 8339 37 the the DT 18637 8339 38 end end NN 18637 8339 39 be be VB 18637 8339 40 enforced enforce VBN 18637 8339 41 by by IN 18637 8339 42 actual actual JJ 18637 8339 43 war war NN 18637 8339 44 . . . 18637 8340 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8340 2 is be VBZ 18637 8340 3 obvious obvious JJ 18637 8340 4 that that IN 18637 8340 5 with with IN 18637 8340 6 all all PDT 18637 8340 7 this this DT 18637 8340 8 the the DT 18637 8340 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8340 10 courts court NNS 18637 8340 11 have have VBP 18637 8340 12 nothing nothing NN 18637 8340 13 to to TO 18637 8340 14 do do VB 18637 8340 15 and and CC 18637 8340 16 can can MD 18637 8340 17 give give VB 18637 8340 18 no no DT 18637 8340 19 redress redress NN 18637 8340 20 . . . 18637 8341 1 " " `` 18637 8341 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8341 3 172 172 CD 18637 8341 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8341 5 TREATIES TREATIES NNP 18637 8341 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8341 7 Versus Versus NNP 18637 8341 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8341 9 PRIOR PRIOR NNP 18637 8341 10 ACTS ACTS NNP 18637 8341 11 OF of IN 18637 8341 12 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 8341 13 The the DT 18637 8341 14 cases case NNS 18637 8341 15 are be VBP 18637 8341 16 numerous numerous JJ 18637 8341 17 in in IN 18637 8341 18 which which WDT 18637 8341 19 the the DT 18637 8341 20 Court Court NNP 18637 8341 21 has have VBZ 18637 8341 22 enforced enforce VBN 18637 8341 23 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8341 24 provisions provision NNS 18637 8341 25 which which WDT 18637 8341 26 were be VBD 18637 8341 27 recognized recognize VBN 18637 8341 28 by by IN 18637 8341 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8341 30 as as IN 18637 8341 31 superseding supersede VBG 18637 8341 32 prior prior JJ 18637 8341 33 treaty treaty NN 18637 8341 34 engagements engagement NNS 18637 8341 35 . . . 18637 8342 1 How how WRB 18637 8342 2 as as IN 18637 8342 3 to to IN 18637 8342 4 the the DT 18637 8342 5 converse converse NN 18637 8342 6 situation situation NN 18637 8342 7 ? ? . 18637 8343 1 Two two CD 18637 8343 2 early early JJ 18637 8343 3 cases case NNS 18637 8343 4 in in IN 18637 8343 5 which which WDT 18637 8343 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8343 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8343 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8343 9 spoke speak VBD 18637 8343 10 for for IN 18637 8343 11 the the DT 18637 8343 12 Court Court NNP 18637 8343 13 , , , 18637 8343 14 stand stand VB 18637 8343 15 for for IN 18637 8343 16 the the DT 18637 8343 17 proposition proposition NN 18637 8343 18 that that WDT 18637 8343 19 treaties treatie VBZ 18637 8343 20 , , , 18637 8343 21 so so RB 18637 8343 22 far far RB 18637 8343 23 as as IN 18637 8343 24 self self NN 18637 8343 25 - - HYPH 18637 8343 26 executing execute VBG 18637 8343 27 , , , 18637 8343 28 repeal repeal RB 18637 8343 29 earlier early RBR 18637 8343 30 conflicting conflicting JJ 18637 8343 31 acts act NNS 18637 8343 32 of of IN 18637 8343 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8343 34 . . . 18637 8344 1 In in IN 18637 8344 2 the the DT 18637 8344 3 case case NN 18637 8344 4 of of IN 18637 8344 5 the the DT 18637 8344 6 " " `` 18637 8344 7 _ _ NNP 18637 8344 8 Peggy_,"[173 peggy_,"[173 NN 18637 8344 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8344 10 certain certain JJ 18637 8344 11 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8344 12 provisions provision NNS 18637 8344 13 dealing deal VBG 18637 8344 14 with with IN 18637 8344 15 the the DT 18637 8344 16 trial trial NN 18637 8344 17 of of IN 18637 8344 18 prize prize NN 18637 8344 19 cases case NNS 18637 8344 20 were be VBD 18637 8344 21 held hold VBN 18637 8344 22 to to TO 18637 8344 23 have have VB 18637 8344 24 been be VBN 18637 8344 25 modified modify VBN 18637 8344 26 by by IN 18637 8344 27 a a DT 18637 8344 28 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 8344 29 treaty treaty NN 18637 8344 30 with with IN 18637 8344 31 France France NNP 18637 8344 32 ; ; : 18637 8344 33 and and CC 18637 8344 34 in in IN 18637 8344 35 Foster Foster NNP 18637 8344 36 _ _ NNP 18637 8344 37 v. v. IN 18637 8344 38 _ _ NNP 18637 8344 39 . . . 18637 8345 1 Neilson,[174 Neilson,[174 NNP 18637 8345 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8345 3 while while IN 18637 8345 4 holding hold VBG 18637 8345 5 -- -- : 18637 8345 6 mistakenly mistakenly RB 18637 8345 7 as as IN 18637 8345 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8345 9 later later RBR 18637 8345 10 admitted[175]--that admitted[175]--that IN 18637 8345 11 the the DT 18637 8345 12 treaty treaty NN 18637 8345 13 of of IN 18637 8345 14 January January NNP 18637 8345 15 24 24 CD 18637 8345 16 , , , 18637 8345 17 1818 1818 CD 18637 8345 18 with with IN 18637 8345 19 Spain Spain NNP 18637 8345 20 was be VBD 18637 8345 21 not not RB 18637 8345 22 self self NN 18637 8345 23 - - HYPH 18637 8345 24 executing execute VBG 18637 8345 25 with with IN 18637 8345 26 respect respect NN 18637 8345 27 to to IN 18637 8345 28 certain certain JJ 18637 8345 29 land land NN 18637 8345 30 grants grant NNS 18637 8345 31 , , , 18637 8345 32 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8345 33 went go VBD 18637 8345 34 on on RP 18637 8345 35 to to TO 18637 8345 36 say say VB 18637 8345 37 that that IN 18637 8345 38 if if IN 18637 8345 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8345 40 had have VBD 18637 8345 41 been be VBN 18637 8345 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8345 43 would would MD 18637 8345 44 have have VB 18637 8345 45 repealed repeal VBN 18637 8345 46 acts act NNS 18637 8345 47 of of IN 18637 8345 48 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8345 49 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 8345 50 to to IN 18637 8345 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8345 52 . . . 18637 8346 1 With with IN 18637 8346 2 one one CD 18637 8346 3 exception exception NN 18637 8346 4 , , , 18637 8346 5 however however RB 18637 8346 6 , , , 18637 8346 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8346 8 dicta dicta NN 18637 8346 9 which which WDT 18637 8346 10 reiterate reiterate VBP 18637 8346 11 this this DT 18637 8346 12 idea idea NN 18637 8346 13 are be VBP 18637 8346 14 obiter obiter JJ 18637 8346 15 , , , 18637 8346 16 and and CC 18637 8346 17 are be VBP 18637 8346 18 disparaged disparage VBN 18637 8346 19 by by IN 18637 8346 20 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 8346 21 , , , 18637 8346 22 as as IN 18637 8346 23 follows follow VBZ 18637 8346 24 : : : 18637 8346 25 " " `` 18637 8346 26 In in IN 18637 8346 27 fact fact NN 18637 8346 28 , , , 18637 8346 29 however however RB 18637 8346 30 , , , 18637 8346 31 there there EX 18637 8346 32 have have VBP 18637 8346 33 been be VBN 18637 8346 34 few few JJ 18637 8346 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8346 36 the the DT 18637 8346 37 writer writer NN 18637 8346 38 is be VBZ 18637 8346 39 not not RB 18637 8346 40 certain certain JJ 18637 8346 41 that that IN 18637 8346 42 there there EX 18637 8346 43 have have VBP 18637 8346 44 been be VBN 18637 8346 45 any any DT 18637 8346 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8346 47 instances instance NNS 18637 8346 48 in in IN 18637 8346 49 which which WDT 18637 8346 50 a a DT 18637 8346 51 treaty treaty NN 18637 8346 52 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 8346 53 with with IN 18637 8346 54 a a DT 18637 8346 55 prior prior JJ 18637 8346 56 act act NN 18637 8346 57 of of IN 18637 8346 58 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8346 59 has have VBZ 18637 8346 60 been be VBN 18637 8346 61 given give VBN 18637 8346 62 full full JJ 18637 8346 63 force force NN 18637 8346 64 and and CC 18637 8346 65 effect effect NN 18637 8346 66 as as IN 18637 8346 67 law law NN 18637 8346 68 in in IN 18637 8346 69 this this DT 18637 8346 70 country country NN 18637 8346 71 without without IN 18637 8346 72 the the DT 18637 8346 73 assent assent NN 18637 8346 74 of of IN 18637 8346 75 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8346 76 . . . 18637 8347 1 There there EX 18637 8347 2 may may MD 18637 8347 3 indeed indeed RB 18637 8347 4 have have VB 18637 8347 5 been be VBN 18637 8347 6 cases case NNS 18637 8347 7 in in IN 18637 8347 8 which which WDT 18637 8347 9 , , , 18637 8347 10 by by IN 18637 8347 11 treaty treaty NN 18637 8347 12 , , , 18637 8347 13 certain certain JJ 18637 8347 14 action action NN 18637 8347 15 has have VBZ 18637 8347 16 been be VBN 18637 8347 17 taken take VBN 18637 8347 18 without without IN 18637 8347 19 reference reference NN 18637 8347 20 to to IN 18637 8347 21 existing exist VBG 18637 8347 22 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8347 23 laws law NNS 18637 8347 24 , , , 18637 8347 25 as as IN 18637 8347 26 , , , 18637 8347 27 for for IN 18637 8347 28 example example NN 18637 8347 29 , , , 18637 8347 30 where where WRB 18637 8347 31 by by IN 18637 8347 32 treaty treaty NN 18637 8347 33 certain certain JJ 18637 8347 34 populations population NNS 18637 8347 35 have have VBP 18637 8347 36 been be VBN 18637 8347 37 collectively collectively RB 18637 8347 38 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 8347 39 , , , 18637 8347 40 but but CC 18637 8347 41 such such JJ 18637 8347 42 treaty treaty NN 18637 8347 43 action action NN 18637 8347 44 has have VBZ 18637 8347 45 not not RB 18637 8347 46 operated operate VBN 18637 8347 47 to to TO 18637 8347 48 repeal repeal VB 18637 8347 49 or or CC 18637 8347 50 annul annul VB 18637 8347 51 the the DT 18637 8347 52 existing exist VBG 18637 8347 53 law law NN 18637 8347 54 upon upon IN 18637 8347 55 the the DT 18637 8347 56 subject subject NN 18637 8347 57 . . . 18637 8348 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 8348 2 , , , 18637 8348 3 with with IN 18637 8348 4 specific specific JJ 18637 8348 5 reference reference NN 18637 8348 6 to to IN 18637 8348 7 commercial commercial JJ 18637 8348 8 arrangements arrangement NNS 18637 8348 9 with with IN 18637 8348 10 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8348 11 powers power NNS 18637 8348 12 , , , 18637 8348 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8348 14 has have VBZ 18637 8348 15 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 8348 16 denied deny VBN 18637 8348 17 that that IN 18637 8348 18 a a DT 18637 8348 19 treaty treaty NN 18637 8348 20 can can MD 18637 8348 21 operate operate VB 18637 8348 22 to to TO 18637 8348 23 modify modify VB 18637 8348 24 the the DT 18637 8348 25 arrangements arrangement NNS 18637 8348 26 which which WDT 18637 8348 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8348 28 , , , 18637 8348 29 by by IN 18637 8348 30 statute statute NN 18637 8348 31 , , , 18637 8348 32 has have VBZ 18637 8348 33 provided provide VBN 18637 8348 34 , , , 18637 8348 35 and and CC 18637 8348 36 , , , 18637 8348 37 in in IN 18637 8348 38 actual actual JJ 18637 8348 39 practice practice NN 18637 8348 40 , , , 18637 8348 41 has have VBZ 18637 8348 42 in in IN 18637 8348 43 every every DT 18637 8348 44 instance instance NN 18637 8348 45 succeeded succeed VBN 18637 8348 46 in in IN 18637 8348 47 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 8348 48 this this DT 18637 8348 49 point point NN 18637 8348 50 . . . 18637 8349 1 " " `` 18637 8349 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8349 3 176 176 CD 18637 8349 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8349 5 The the DT 18637 8349 6 single single JJ 18637 8349 7 exception exception NN 18637 8349 8 just just RB 18637 8349 9 alluded allude VBN 18637 8349 10 to to IN 18637 8349 11 is be VBZ 18637 8349 12 Cook Cook NNP 18637 8349 13 _ _ NNP 18637 8349 14 v. v. IN 18637 8349 15 _ _ NNP 18637 8349 16 United United NNP 18637 8349 17 States,[177 States,[177 NNP 18637 8349 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8349 19 which which WDT 18637 8349 20 may may MD 18637 8349 21 be be VB 18637 8349 22 regarded regard VBN 18637 8349 23 as as IN 18637 8349 24 part part NN 18637 8349 25 of of IN 18637 8349 26 the the DT 18637 8349 27 aftermath aftermath NN 18637 8349 28 of of IN 18637 8349 29 National National NNP 18637 8349 30 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 8349 31 . . . 18637 8350 1 Here here RB 18637 8350 2 a a DT 18637 8350 3 divided divide VBN 18637 8350 4 Court Court NNP 18637 8350 5 , , , 18637 8350 6 speaking speak VBG 18637 8350 7 by by IN 18637 8350 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8350 9 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 8350 10 , , , 18637 8350 11 ruled rule VBD 18637 8350 12 that that IN 18637 8350 13 the the DT 18637 8350 14 authority authority NN 18637 8350 15 conferred confer VBN 18637 8350 16 by by IN 18637 8350 17 § § NNP 18637 8350 18 581 581 CD 18637 8350 19 of of IN 18637 8350 20 the the DT 18637 8350 21 Tariff Tariff NNP 18637 8350 22 Act Act NNP 18637 8350 23 of of IN 18637 8350 24 1922 1922 CD 18637 8350 25 and and CC 18637 8350 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8350 27 reenactment reenactment NN 18637 8350 28 in in IN 18637 8350 29 the the DT 18637 8350 30 tariff tariff NN 18637 8350 31 Act Act NNP 18637 8350 32 of of IN 18637 8350 33 1930 1930 CD 18637 8350 34 , , , 18637 8350 35 upon upon IN 18637 8350 36 officers officer NNS 18637 8350 37 of of IN 18637 8350 38 the the DT 18637 8350 39 Coast Coast NNP 18637 8350 40 Guard Guard NNP 18637 8350 41 to to TO 18637 8350 42 stop stop VB 18637 8350 43 and and CC 18637 8350 44 board board VB 18637 8350 45 any any DT 18637 8350 46 vessel vessel NN 18637 8350 47 at at IN 18637 8350 48 any any DT 18637 8350 49 place place NN 18637 8350 50 within within IN 18637 8350 51 four four CD 18637 8350 52 leagues league NNS 18637 8350 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8350 54 12 12 CD 18637 8350 55 miles mile NNS 18637 8350 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8350 57 of of IN 18637 8350 58 the the DT 18637 8350 59 coast coast NN 18637 8350 60 of of IN 18637 8350 61 the the DT 18637 8350 62 United United NNP 18637 8350 63 States States NNP 18637 8350 64 and and CC 18637 8350 65 to to TO 18637 8350 66 seize seize VB 18637 8350 67 the the DT 18637 8350 68 vessel vessel NN 18637 8350 69 , , , 18637 8350 70 if if IN 18637 8350 71 upon upon IN 18637 8350 72 examination examination NN 18637 8350 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8350 74 shall shall MD 18637 8350 75 appear appear VB 18637 8350 76 that that IN 18637 8350 77 any any DT 18637 8350 78 violation violation NN 18637 8350 79 of of IN 18637 8350 80 the the DT 18637 8350 81 law law NN 18637 8350 82 has have VBZ 18637 8350 83 been be VBN 18637 8350 84 committed commit VBN 18637 8350 85 by by IN 18637 8350 86 reason reason NN 18637 8350 87 of of IN 18637 8350 88 which which WDT 18637 8350 89 the the DT 18637 8350 90 vessel vessel NN 18637 8350 91 or or CC 18637 8350 92 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 8350 93 therein therein RB 18637 8350 94 is be VBZ 18637 8350 95 liable liable JJ 18637 8350 96 to to IN 18637 8350 97 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 8350 98 , , , 18637 8350 99 is be VBZ 18637 8350 100 , , , 18637 8350 101 as as IN 18637 8350 102 respects respect VBZ 18637 8350 103 British british JJ 18637 8350 104 vessels vessel NNS 18637 8350 105 suspected suspect VBN 18637 8350 106 of of IN 18637 8350 107 being be VBG 18637 8350 108 engaged engage VBN 18637 8350 109 in in IN 18637 8350 110 attempting attempt VBG 18637 8350 111 to to TO 18637 8350 112 import import VB 18637 8350 113 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 18637 8350 114 beverages beverage NNS 18637 8350 115 into into IN 18637 8350 116 the the DT 18637 8350 117 United United NNP 18637 8350 118 States States NNP 18637 8350 119 in in IN 18637 8350 120 violation violation NN 18637 8350 121 of of IN 18637 8350 122 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8350 123 laws law NNS 18637 8350 124 , , , 18637 8350 125 modified modify VBN 18637 8350 126 by by IN 18637 8350 127 the the DT 18637 8350 128 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 8350 129 of of IN 18637 8350 130 May May NNP 18637 8350 131 22 22 CD 18637 8350 132 , , , 18637 8350 133 1924 1924 CD 18637 8350 134 , , , 18637 8350 135 between between IN 18637 8350 136 the the DT 18637 8350 137 United United NNP 18637 8350 138 States States NNP 18637 8350 139 and and CC 18637 8350 140 Great Great NNP 18637 8350 141 Britain Britain NNP 18637 8350 142 , , , 18637 8350 143 so so IN 18637 8350 144 as as IN 18637 8350 145 to to TO 18637 8350 146 allow allow VB 18637 8350 147 seizure seizure NN 18637 8350 148 of of IN 18637 8350 149 such such JJ 18637 8350 150 vessels vessel NNS 18637 8350 151 only only RB 18637 8350 152 within within IN 18637 8350 153 the the DT 18637 8350 154 distance distance NN 18637 8350 155 from from IN 18637 8350 156 the the DT 18637 8350 157 coast coast NN 18637 8350 158 which which WDT 18637 8350 159 can can MD 18637 8350 160 be be VB 18637 8350 161 traversed traverse VBN 18637 8350 162 in in IN 18637 8350 163 one one CD 18637 8350 164 hour hour NN 18637 8350 165 by by IN 18637 8350 166 the the DT 18637 8350 167 vessel vessel NN 18637 8350 168 suspected suspect VBN 18637 8350 169 of of IN 18637 8350 170 endeavoring endeavor VBG 18637 8350 171 to to TO 18637 8350 172 commit commit VB 18637 8350 173 the the DT 18637 8350 174 offense offense NN 18637 8350 175 . . . 18637 8351 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8351 2 178 178 CD 18637 8351 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8351 4 Only only RB 18637 8351 5 one one CD 18637 8351 6 case case NN 18637 8351 7 is be VBZ 18637 8351 8 cited cite VBN 18637 8351 9 in in IN 18637 8351 10 support support NN 18637 8351 11 of of IN 18637 8351 12 the the DT 18637 8351 13 proposition proposition NN 18637 8351 14 that that IN 18637 8351 15 the the DT 18637 8351 16 treaty treaty NN 18637 8351 17 , , , 18637 8351 18 being be VBG 18637 8351 19 of of IN 18637 8351 20 later late JJR 18637 8351 21 date date NN 18637 8351 22 than than IN 18637 8351 23 the the DT 18637 8351 24 act act NN 18637 8351 25 of of IN 18637 8351 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8351 27 , , , 18637 8351 28 superseded supersede VBD 18637 8351 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8351 30 so so RB 18637 8351 31 far far RB 18637 8351 32 as as IN 18637 8351 33 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8351 34 were be VBD 18637 8351 35 in in IN 18637 8351 36 conflict conflict NN 18637 8351 37 . . . 18637 8352 1 This this DT 18637 8352 2 is be VBZ 18637 8352 3 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 8352 4 _ _ NNP 18637 8352 5 v. v. IN 18637 8352 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8352 7 Robertson,[179 Robertson,[179 NNP 18637 8352 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8352 9 in in IN 18637 8352 10 which which WDT 18637 8352 11 an an DT 18637 8352 12 act act NN 18637 8352 13 of of IN 18637 8352 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8352 15 was be VBD 18637 8352 16 held hold VBN 18637 8352 17 to to TO 18637 8352 18 have have VB 18637 8352 19 superseded supersede VBN 18637 8352 20 conflicting conflicting JJ 18637 8352 21 provisions provision NNS 18637 8352 22 of of IN 18637 8352 23 a a DT 18637 8352 24 prior prior JJ 18637 8352 25 treaty treaty NN 18637 8352 26 . . . 18637 8353 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 8353 2 , , , 18637 8353 3 the the DT 18637 8353 4 act act NN 18637 8353 5 of of IN 18637 8353 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8353 7 involved involve VBN 18637 8353 8 in in IN 18637 8353 9 the the DT 18637 8353 10 Cook Cook NNP 18637 8353 11 case case NN 18637 8353 12 had have VBD 18637 8353 13 , , , 18637 8353 14 as as IN 18637 8353 15 above above RB 18637 8353 16 indicated indicate VBN 18637 8353 17 , , , 18637 8353 18 been be VBN 18637 8353 19 reenacted reenact VBN 18637 8353 20 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 8353 21 to to IN 18637 8353 22 the the DT 18637 8353 23 treaty treaty NN 18637 8353 24 involved involve VBN 18637 8353 25 . . . 18637 8354 1 The the DT 18637 8354 2 decision decision NN 18637 8354 3 actually actually RB 18637 8354 4 accomplishes accomplish VBZ 18637 8354 5 the the DT 18637 8354 6 singular singular JJ 18637 8354 7 result result NN 18637 8354 8 of of IN 18637 8354 9 reversing reverse VBG 18637 8354 10 the the DT 18637 8354 11 maxim maxim NN 18637 8354 12 _ _ NNP 18637 8354 13 leges lege VBZ 18637 8354 14 posteriores posteriore NNS 18637 8354 15 _ _ NNP 18637 8354 16 . . . 18637 8355 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8355 2 may may MD 18637 8355 3 be be VB 18637 8355 4 suspected suspect VBN 18637 8355 5 that that IN 18637 8355 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8355 7 was be VBD 18637 8355 8 devised devise VBN 18637 8355 9 to to TO 18637 8355 10 avoid avoid VB 18637 8355 11 a a DT 18637 8355 12 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8355 13 controversy controversy NN 18637 8355 14 which which WDT 18637 8355 15 in in IN 18637 8355 16 the the DT 18637 8355 17 low low JJ 18637 8355 18 estate estate NN 18637 8355 19 of of IN 18637 8355 20 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 8355 21 at at IN 18637 8355 22 that that DT 18637 8355 23 date date NN 18637 8355 24 would would MD 18637 8355 25 not not RB 18637 8355 26 have have VB 18637 8355 27 been be VBN 18637 8355 28 worthwhile worthwhile JJ 18637 8355 29 . . . 18637 8356 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8356 2 180 180 CD 18637 8356 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8356 4 INTERPRETATION INTERPRETATION NNS 18637 8356 5 AND and CC 18637 8356 6 TERMINATION termination NN 18637 8356 7 OF of IN 18637 8356 8 TREATIES TREATIES NNP 18637 8356 9 AS as IN 18637 8356 10 INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL NNP 18637 8356 11 COMPACTS COMPACTS NNP 18637 8356 12 The the DT 18637 8356 13 repeal repeal NN 18637 8356 14 by by IN 18637 8356 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8356 16 of of IN 18637 8356 17 the the DT 18637 8356 18 " " `` 18637 8356 19 self self NN 18637 8356 20 - - HYPH 18637 8356 21 executing execute VBG 18637 8356 22 " " '' 18637 8356 23 clauses clause NNS 18637 8356 24 of of IN 18637 8356 25 a a DT 18637 8356 26 treaty treaty NN 18637 8356 27 as as IN 18637 8356 28 " " `` 18637 8356 29 law law NN 18637 8356 30 of of IN 18637 8356 31 the the DT 18637 8356 32 land land NN 18637 8356 33 " " `` 18637 8356 34 does do VBZ 18637 8356 35 not not RB 18637 8356 36 of of IN 18637 8356 37 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8356 38 terminate terminate VB 18637 8356 39 the the DT 18637 8356 40 treaty treaty NN 18637 8356 41 as as IN 18637 8356 42 an an DT 18637 8356 43 international international JJ 18637 8356 44 contract contract NN 18637 8356 45 , , , 18637 8356 46 although although IN 18637 8356 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8356 48 may may MD 18637 8356 49 very very RB 18637 8356 50 well well RB 18637 8356 51 provoke provoke VB 18637 8356 52 the the DT 18637 8356 53 other other JJ 18637 8356 54 party party NN 18637 8356 55 to to IN 18637 8356 56 the the DT 18637 8356 57 treaty treaty NN 18637 8356 58 to to TO 18637 8356 59 do do VB 18637 8356 60 so so RB 18637 8356 61 . . . 18637 8357 1 Hence hence RB 18637 8357 2 the the DT 18637 8357 3 question question NN 18637 8357 4 arises arise VBZ 18637 8357 5 of of IN 18637 8357 6 where where WRB 18637 8357 7 the the DT 18637 8357 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8357 9 lodges lodge VBZ 18637 8357 10 this this DT 18637 8357 11 power power NN 18637 8357 12 ; ; : 18637 8357 13 also also RB 18637 8357 14 the the DT 18637 8357 15 closely closely RB 18637 8357 16 related related JJ 18637 8357 17 question question NN 18637 8357 18 of of IN 18637 8357 19 where where WRB 18637 8357 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8357 21 lodges lodge VBZ 18637 8357 22 the the DT 18637 8357 23 power power NN 18637 8357 24 to to TO 18637 8357 25 interpret interpret VB 18637 8357 26 the the DT 18637 8357 27 contractual contractual JJ 18637 8357 28 provisions provision NNS 18637 8357 29 of of IN 18637 8357 30 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8357 31 . . . 18637 8358 1 The the DT 18637 8358 2 first first JJ 18637 8358 3 case case NN 18637 8358 4 of of IN 18637 8358 5 outright outright JJ 18637 8358 6 abrogation abrogation NN 18637 8358 7 of of IN 18637 8358 8 a a DT 18637 8358 9 treaty treaty NN 18637 8358 10 by by IN 18637 8358 11 the the DT 18637 8358 12 United United NNP 18637 8358 13 States States NNP 18637 8358 14 occurred occur VBD 18637 8358 15 in in IN 18637 8358 16 1798 1798 CD 18637 8358 17 , , , 18637 8358 18 when when WRB 18637 8358 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8358 20 , , , 18637 8358 21 by by IN 18637 8358 22 the the DT 18637 8358 23 act act NN 18637 8358 24 of of IN 18637 8358 25 July July NNP 18637 8358 26 7 7 CD 18637 8358 27 of of IN 18637 8358 28 that that DT 18637 8358 29 year year NN 18637 8358 30 , , , 18637 8358 31 pronounced pronounce VBD 18637 8358 32 the the DT 18637 8358 33 United United NNP 18637 8358 34 States States NNP 18637 8358 35 freed free VBD 18637 8358 36 and and CC 18637 8358 37 exonerated exonerate VBD 18637 8358 38 from from IN 18637 8358 39 the the DT 18637 8358 40 stipulations stipulation NNS 18637 8358 41 of of IN 18637 8358 42 the the DT 18637 8358 43 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 8358 44 of of IN 18637 8358 45 1778 1778 CD 18637 8358 46 with with IN 18637 8358 47 France France NNP 18637 8358 48 . . . 18637 8359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8359 2 181 181 CD 18637 8359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8359 4 This this DT 18637 8359 5 act act NN 18637 8359 6 was be VBD 18637 8359 7 followed follow VBN 18637 8359 8 two two CD 18637 8359 9 days day NNS 18637 8359 10 later later RB 18637 8359 11 by by IN 18637 8359 12 one one CD 18637 8359 13 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 8359 14 limited limited JJ 18637 8359 15 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 8359 16 against against IN 18637 8359 17 the the DT 18637 8359 18 same same JJ 18637 8359 19 country country NN 18637 8359 20 ; ; : 18637 8359 21 and and CC 18637 8359 22 in in IN 18637 8359 23 the the DT 18637 8359 24 case case NN 18637 8359 25 of of IN 18637 8359 26 Bas Bas NNP 18637 8359 27 _ _ NNP 18637 8359 28 v. v. IN 18637 8359 29 _ _ NNP 18637 8359 30 Tingy[182 Tingy[182 NNP 18637 8359 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8359 32 the the DT 18637 8359 33 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8359 34 Court Court NNP 18637 8359 35 treated treat VBD 18637 8359 36 the the DT 18637 8359 37 act act NN 18637 8359 38 of of IN 18637 8359 39 abrogation abrogation NN 18637 8359 40 as as IN 18637 8359 41 simply simply RB 18637 8359 42 one one CD 18637 8359 43 of of IN 18637 8359 44 a a DT 18637 8359 45 bundle bundle NN 18637 8359 46 of of IN 18637 8359 47 acts act NNS 18637 8359 48 declaring declare VBG 18637 8359 49 " " `` 18637 8359 50 public public JJ 18637 8359 51 war war NN 18637 8359 52 " " '' 18637 8359 53 upon upon IN 18637 8359 54 the the DT 18637 8359 55 French French NNP 18637 8359 56 Republic Republic NNP 18637 8359 57 . . . 18637 8360 1 TERMINATION termination NN 18637 8360 2 OF of IN 18637 8360 3 TREATIES treaty NNS 18637 8360 4 BY by IN 18637 8360 5 NOTICE notice NN 18637 8360 6 The the DT 18637 8360 7 initial initial JJ 18637 8360 8 precedent precedent NN 18637 8360 9 in in IN 18637 8360 10 the the DT 18637 8360 11 matter matter NN 18637 8360 12 of of IN 18637 8360 13 termination termination NN 18637 8360 14 by by IN 18637 8360 15 notice notice NN 18637 8360 16 occurred occur VBD 18637 8360 17 in in IN 18637 8360 18 1846 1846 CD 18637 8360 19 , , , 18637 8360 20 when when WRB 18637 8360 21 by by IN 18637 8360 22 the the DT 18637 8360 23 Joint Joint NNP 18637 8360 24 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 8360 25 of of IN 18637 8360 26 April April NNP 18637 8360 27 27 27 CD 18637 8360 28 , , , 18637 8360 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8360 30 authorized authorize VBD 18637 8360 31 the the DT 18637 8360 32 President President NNP 18637 8360 33 at at IN 18637 8360 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8360 35 discretion discretion NN 18637 8360 36 to to TO 18637 8360 37 notify notify VB 18637 8360 38 the the DT 18637 8360 39 British british JJ 18637 8360 40 Government Government NNP 18637 8360 41 of of IN 18637 8360 42 the the DT 18637 8360 43 abrogation abrogation NN 18637 8360 44 of of IN 18637 8360 45 the the DT 18637 8360 46 Convention Convention NNP 18637 8360 47 of of IN 18637 8360 48 August August NNP 18637 8360 49 6 6 CD 18637 8360 50 , , , 18637 8360 51 1827 1827 CD 18637 8360 52 , , , 18637 8360 53 relative relative JJ 18637 8360 54 to to IN 18637 8360 55 the the DT 18637 8360 56 joint joint JJ 18637 8360 57 occupation occupation NN 18637 8360 58 of of IN 18637 8360 59 the the DT 18637 8360 60 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 8360 61 Territory Territory NNP 18637 8360 62 . . . 18637 8361 1 As as IN 18637 8361 2 the the DT 18637 8361 3 President President NNP 18637 8361 4 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8361 5 had have VBD 18637 8361 6 requested request VBN 18637 8361 7 the the DT 18637 8361 8 resolution resolution NN 18637 8361 9 , , , 18637 8361 10 the the DT 18637 8361 11 episode episode NN 18637 8361 12 supports support VBZ 18637 8361 13 the the DT 18637 8361 14 theory theory NN 18637 8361 15 that that IN 18637 8361 16 international international JJ 18637 8361 17 conventions convention NNS 18637 8361 18 to to TO 18637 8361 19 which which WDT 18637 8361 20 the the DT 18637 8361 21 United United NNP 18637 8361 22 States States NNP 18637 8361 23 is be VBZ 18637 8361 24 party party NN 18637 8361 25 , , , 18637 8361 26 even even RB 18637 8361 27 those those DT 18637 8361 28 terminable terminable JJ 18637 8361 29 on on IN 18637 8361 30 notice notice NN 18637 8361 31 , , , 18637 8361 32 are be VBP 18637 8361 33 terminable terminable JJ 18637 8361 34 only only RB 18637 8361 35 by by IN 18637 8361 36 act act NN 18637 8361 37 of of IN 18637 8361 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8361 39 . . . 18637 8362 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8362 2 183 183 CD 18637 8362 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8362 4 Subsequently Subsequently NNP 18637 8362 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8362 6 has have VBZ 18637 8362 7 often often RB 18637 8362 8 passed pass VBN 18637 8362 9 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 8362 10 denouncing denounce VBG 18637 8362 11 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8362 12 or or CC 18637 8362 13 treaty treaty NN 18637 8362 14 provisions provision NNS 18637 8362 15 which which WDT 18637 8362 16 by by IN 18637 8362 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8362 18 own own JJ 18637 8362 19 terms term NNS 18637 8362 20 were be VBD 18637 8362 21 terminable terminable JJ 18637 8362 22 on on IN 18637 8362 23 notice notice NN 18637 8362 24 , , , 18637 8362 25 and and CC 18637 8362 26 Presidents president NNS 18637 8362 27 have have VBP 18637 8362 28 usually usually RB 18637 8362 29 carried carry VBN 18637 8362 30 out out RP 18637 8362 31 such such JJ 18637 8362 32 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 8362 33 , , , 18637 8362 34 though though IN 18637 8362 35 not not RB 18637 8362 36 invariably invariably RB 18637 8362 37 . . . 18637 8363 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8363 2 184 184 CD 18637 8363 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8363 4 By by IN 18637 8363 5 the the DT 18637 8363 6 La La NNP 18637 8363 7 Follette Follette NNP 18637 8363 8 - - HYPH 18637 8363 9 Furuseth Furuseth NNP 18637 8363 10 Seamen Seamen NNP 18637 8363 11 's 's POS 18637 8363 12 Act Act NNP 18637 8363 13 , , , 18637 8363 14 approved approve VBD 18637 8363 15 March March NNP 18637 8363 16 4 4 CD 18637 8363 17 , , , 18637 8363 18 1915,[185 1915,[185 CD 18637 8363 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8363 20 President President NNP 18637 8363 21 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 8363 22 was be VBD 18637 8363 23 directed direct VBN 18637 8363 24 , , , 18637 8363 25 " " '' 18637 8363 26 within within IN 18637 8363 27 ninety ninety CD 18637 8363 28 days day NNS 18637 8363 29 after after IN 18637 8363 30 the the DT 18637 8363 31 passage passage NN 18637 8363 32 of of IN 18637 8363 33 the the DT 18637 8363 34 act act NN 18637 8363 35 , , , 18637 8363 36 to to TO 18637 8363 37 give give VB 18637 8363 38 notice notice NN 18637 8363 39 to to IN 18637 8363 40 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8363 41 governments government NNS 18637 8363 42 that that WDT 18637 8363 43 so so RB 18637 8363 44 much much JJ 18637 8363 45 of of IN 18637 8363 46 any any DT 18637 8363 47 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8363 48 as as IN 18637 8363 49 might may MD 18637 8363 50 be be VB 18637 8363 51 in in IN 18637 8363 52 conflict conflict NN 18637 8363 53 with with IN 18637 8363 54 the the DT 18637 8363 55 provisions provision NNS 18637 8363 56 of of IN 18637 8363 57 the the DT 18637 8363 58 act act NN 18637 8363 59 would would MD 18637 8363 60 terminate terminate VB 18637 8363 61 on on IN 18637 8363 62 the the DT 18637 8363 63 expiration expiration NN 18637 8363 64 of of IN 18637 8363 65 the the DT 18637 8363 66 periods period NNS 18637 8363 67 of of IN 18637 8363 68 notice notice NN 18637 8363 69 provided provide VBN 18637 8363 70 for for IN 18637 8363 71 in in IN 18637 8363 72 such such JJ 18637 8363 73 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8363 74 , , , 18637 8363 75 " " '' 18637 8363 76 and and CC 18637 8363 77 the the DT 18637 8363 78 required required JJ 18637 8363 79 notice notice NN 18637 8363 80 was be VBD 18637 8363 81 given give VBN 18637 8363 82 . . . 18637 8364 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8364 2 186 186 CD 18637 8364 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8364 4 When when WRB 18637 8364 5 , , , 18637 8364 6 however however RB 18637 8364 7 , , , 18637 8364 8 by by IN 18637 8364 9 section section NN 18637 8364 10 34 34 CD 18637 8364 11 of of IN 18637 8364 12 the the DT 18637 8364 13 Jones Jones NNP 18637 8364 14 Merchant Merchant NNP 18637 8364 15 Marine Marine NNP 18637 8364 16 Act Act NNP 18637 8364 17 of of IN 18637 8364 18 1920 1920 CD 18637 8364 19 the the DT 18637 8364 20 same same JJ 18637 8364 21 President President NNP 18637 8364 22 was be VBD 18637 8364 23 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8364 24 and and CC 18637 8364 25 directed direct VBN 18637 8364 26 within within IN 18637 8364 27 ninety ninety CD 18637 8364 28 days day NNS 18637 8364 29 to to TO 18637 8364 30 give give VB 18637 8364 31 notice notice NN 18637 8364 32 to to IN 18637 8364 33 the the DT 18637 8364 34 other other JJ 18637 8364 35 parties party NNS 18637 8364 36 to to IN 18637 8364 37 certain certain JJ 18637 8364 38 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8364 39 , , , 18637 8364 40 which which WDT 18637 8364 41 the the DT 18637 8364 42 act act NN 18637 8364 43 infracted infract VBD 18637 8364 44 , , , 18637 8364 45 of of IN 18637 8364 46 the the DT 18637 8364 47 termination termination NN 18637 8364 48 thereof thereof RB 18637 8364 49 , , , 18637 8364 50 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8364 51 refused refuse VBD 18637 8364 52 to to TO 18637 8364 53 comply comply VB 18637 8364 54 , , , 18637 8364 55 asserting assert VBG 18637 8364 56 that that IN 18637 8364 57 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8364 58 " " `` 18637 8364 59 did do VBD 18637 8364 60 not not RB 18637 8364 61 deem deem VB 18637 8364 62 the the DT 18637 8364 63 direction direction NN 18637 8364 64 contained contain VBN 18637 8364 65 in in IN 18637 8364 66 section section NN 18637 8364 67 34 34 CD 18637 8364 68 * * NFP 18637 8364 69 * * NFP 18637 8364 70 * * NFP 18637 8364 71 an an DT 18637 8364 72 exercise exercise NN 18637 8364 73 of of IN 18637 8364 74 any any DT 18637 8364 75 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8364 76 power power NN 18637 8364 77 possessed possess VBN 18637 8364 78 by by IN 18637 8364 79 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8364 80 . . . 18637 8365 1 " " `` 18637 8365 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8365 3 187 187 CD 18637 8365 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8365 5 The the DT 18637 8365 6 same same JJ 18637 8365 7 intransigent intransigent JJ 18637 8365 8 attitude attitude NN 18637 8365 9 was be VBD 18637 8365 10 continued continue VBN 18637 8365 11 by by IN 18637 8365 12 Presidents president NNS 18637 8365 13 Harding Harding NNP 18637 8365 14 and and CC 18637 8365 15 Coolidge Coolidge NNP 18637 8365 16 . . . 18637 8366 1 DETERMINATION DETERMINATION NNP 18637 8366 2 WHETHER whether IN 18637 8366 3 A a DT 18637 8366 4 TREATY treaty NN 18637 8366 5 HAS have VBZ 18637 8366 6 LAPSED lapse VBN 18637 8366 7 At at IN 18637 8366 8 the the DT 18637 8366 9 same same JJ 18637 8366 10 time time NN 18637 8366 11 , , , 18637 8366 12 there there EX 18637 8366 13 is be VBZ 18637 8366 14 clear clear JJ 18637 8366 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8366 16 recognition recognition NN 18637 8366 17 that that IN 18637 8366 18 the the DT 18637 8366 19 President President NNP 18637 8366 20 may may MD 18637 8366 21 without without IN 18637 8366 22 consulting consult VBG 18637 8366 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8366 24 validly validly RB 18637 8366 25 determine determine VBP 18637 8366 26 the the DT 18637 8366 27 question question NN 18637 8366 28 whether whether IN 18637 8366 29 specific specific JJ 18637 8366 30 treaty treaty NN 18637 8366 31 provisions provision NNS 18637 8366 32 have have VBP 18637 8366 33 lapsed lapse VBN 18637 8366 34 . . . 18637 8367 1 The the DT 18637 8367 2 following follow VBG 18637 8367 3 passage passage NN 18637 8367 4 from from IN 18637 8367 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8367 6 Lurton Lurton NNP 18637 8367 7 's 's POS 18637 8367 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 8367 9 in in IN 18637 8367 10 Charlton Charlton NNP 18637 8367 11 _ _ NNP 18637 8367 12 v. v. IN 18637 8367 13 _ _ NNP 18637 8367 14 Kelly[188 Kelly[188 NNP 18637 8367 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8367 16 is be VBZ 18637 8367 17 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 8367 18 : : : 18637 8367 19 " " `` 18637 8367 20 If if IN 18637 8367 21 the the DT 18637 8367 22 attitude attitude NN 18637 8367 23 of of IN 18637 8367 24 Italy Italy NNP 18637 8367 25 was be VBD 18637 8367 26 , , , 18637 8367 27 as as IN 18637 8367 28 contended contend VBN 18637 8367 29 , , , 18637 8367 30 a a DT 18637 8367 31 violation violation NN 18637 8367 32 of of IN 18637 8367 33 the the DT 18637 8367 34 obligation obligation NN 18637 8367 35 of of IN 18637 8367 36 the the DT 18637 8367 37 treaty treaty NN 18637 8367 38 , , , 18637 8367 39 which which WDT 18637 8367 40 , , , 18637 8367 41 in in IN 18637 8367 42 international international JJ 18637 8367 43 law law NN 18637 8367 44 , , , 18637 8367 45 would would MD 18637 8367 46 have have VB 18637 8367 47 justified justify VBN 18637 8367 48 the the DT 18637 8367 49 United United NNP 18637 8367 50 States States NNP 18637 8367 51 in in IN 18637 8367 52 denouncing denounce VBG 18637 8367 53 the the DT 18637 8367 54 treaty treaty NN 18637 8367 55 as as IN 18637 8367 56 no no RB 18637 8367 57 longer long RBR 18637 8367 58 obligatory obligatory JJ 18637 8367 59 , , , 18637 8367 60 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8367 61 did do VBD 18637 8367 62 not not RB 18637 8367 63 automatically automatically RB 18637 8367 64 have have VB 18637 8367 65 that that DT 18637 8367 66 effect effect NN 18637 8367 67 . . . 18637 8368 1 If if IN 18637 8368 2 the the DT 18637 8368 3 United United NNP 18637 8368 4 States States NNP 18637 8368 5 elected elect VBD 18637 8368 6 not not RB 18637 8368 7 to to TO 18637 8368 8 declare declare VB 18637 8368 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8368 10 abrogation abrogation NN 18637 8368 11 , , , 18637 8368 12 or or CC 18637 8368 13 come come VB 18637 8368 14 to to IN 18637 8368 15 a a DT 18637 8368 16 rupture rupture NN 18637 8368 17 , , , 18637 8368 18 the the DT 18637 8368 19 treaty treaty NN 18637 8368 20 would would MD 18637 8368 21 remain remain VB 18637 8368 22 in in IN 18637 8368 23 force force NN 18637 8368 24 . . . 18637 8369 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8369 2 was be VBD 18637 8369 3 only only RB 18637 8369 4 voidable voidable JJ 18637 8369 5 , , , 18637 8369 6 not not RB 18637 8369 7 void void JJ 18637 8369 8 ; ; : 18637 8369 9 and and CC 18637 8369 10 if if IN 18637 8369 11 the the DT 18637 8369 12 United United NNP 18637 8369 13 States States NNP 18637 8369 14 should should MD 18637 8369 15 prefer prefer VB 18637 8369 16 , , , 18637 8369 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8369 18 might may MD 18637 8369 19 waive waive VB 18637 8369 20 any any DT 18637 8369 21 breach breach NN 18637 8369 22 which which WDT 18637 8369 23 in in IN 18637 8369 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8369 25 judgment judgment NN 18637 8369 26 had have VBD 18637 8369 27 occurred occur VBN 18637 8369 28 and and CC 18637 8369 29 conform conform VB 18637 8369 30 to to IN 18637 8369 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8369 32 own own JJ 18637 8369 33 obligation obligation NN 18637 8369 34 as as IN 18637 8369 35 if if IN 18637 8369 36 there there EX 18637 8369 37 had have VBD 18637 8369 38 been be VBN 18637 8369 39 no no DT 18637 8369 40 such such JJ 18637 8369 41 breach breach NN 18637 8369 42 . . . 18637 8370 1 * * NFP 18637 8370 2 * * NFP 18637 8370 3 * * NFP 18637 8370 4 That that IN 18637 8370 5 the the DT 18637 8370 6 political political JJ 18637 8370 7 branch branch NN 18637 8370 8 of of IN 18637 8370 9 the the DT 18637 8370 10 Government Government NNP 18637 8370 11 recognizes recognize VBZ 18637 8370 12 the the DT 18637 8370 13 treaty treaty NN 18637 8370 14 obligation obligation NN 18637 8370 15 as as IN 18637 8370 16 still still RB 18637 8370 17 existing exist VBG 18637 8370 18 is be VBZ 18637 8370 19 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 8370 20 by by IN 18637 8370 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8370 22 action action NN 18637 8370 23 in in IN 18637 8370 24 this this DT 18637 8370 25 case case NN 18637 8370 26 . . . 18637 8371 1 * * NFP 18637 8371 2 * * NFP 18637 8371 3 * * NFP 18637 8371 4 The the DT 18637 8371 5 executive executive NN 18637 8371 6 department department NN 18637 8371 7 having have VBG 18637 8371 8 thus thus RB 18637 8371 9 elected elect VBN 18637 8371 10 to to TO 18637 8371 11 waive waive VB 18637 8371 12 any any DT 18637 8371 13 right right NN 18637 8371 14 to to TO 18637 8371 15 free free VB 18637 8371 16 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8371 17 from from IN 18637 8371 18 the the DT 18637 8371 19 obligation obligation NN 18637 8371 20 to to TO 18637 8371 21 deliver deliver VB 18637 8371 22 up up RP 18637 8371 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8371 24 own own JJ 18637 8371 25 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8371 26 , , , 18637 8371 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8371 28 is be VBZ 18637 8371 29 the the DT 18637 8371 30 plain plain JJ 18637 8371 31 duty duty NN 18637 8371 32 of of IN 18637 8371 33 this this DT 18637 8371 34 court court NN 18637 8371 35 to to TO 18637 8371 36 recognize recognize VB 18637 8371 37 the the DT 18637 8371 38 obligation obligation NN 18637 8371 39 to to TO 18637 8371 40 surrender surrender VB 18637 8371 41 the the DT 18637 8371 42 appellant appellant NN 18637 8371 43 as as IN 18637 8371 44 one one CD 18637 8371 45 imposed impose VBN 18637 8371 46 by by IN 18637 8371 47 the the DT 18637 8371 48 treaty treaty NN 18637 8371 49 as as IN 18637 8371 50 the the DT 18637 8371 51 supreme supreme NNP 18637 8371 52 law law NNP 18637 8371 53 of of IN 18637 8371 54 the the DT 18637 8371 55 land land NN 18637 8371 56 as as IN 18637 8371 57 affording afford VBG 18637 8371 58 authority authority NN 18637 8371 59 for for IN 18637 8371 60 the the DT 18637 8371 61 warrant warrant NN 18637 8371 62 of of IN 18637 8371 63 extradition extradition NN 18637 8371 64 . . . 18637 8372 1 " " `` 18637 8372 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8372 3 189 189 CD 18637 8372 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8372 5 So so RB 18637 8372 6 also also RB 18637 8372 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8372 8 is be VBZ 18637 8372 9 primarily primarily RB 18637 8372 10 for for IN 18637 8372 11 the the DT 18637 8372 12 political political JJ 18637 8372 13 departments department NNS 18637 8372 14 to to TO 18637 8372 15 determine determine VB 18637 8372 16 whether whether IN 18637 8372 17 certain certain JJ 18637 8372 18 provisions provision NNS 18637 8372 19 of of IN 18637 8372 20 a a DT 18637 8372 21 treaty treaty NN 18637 8372 22 have have VBP 18637 8372 23 survived survive VBN 18637 8372 24 a a DT 18637 8372 25 war war NN 18637 8372 26 in in IN 18637 8372 27 which which WDT 18637 8372 28 the the DT 18637 8372 29 other other JJ 18637 8372 30 contracting contracting NN 18637 8372 31 state state NN 18637 8372 32 ceased cease VBD 18637 8372 33 to to TO 18637 8372 34 exist exist VB 18637 8372 35 as as IN 18637 8372 36 a a DT 18637 8372 37 member member NN 18637 8372 38 of of IN 18637 8372 39 the the DT 18637 8372 40 international international JJ 18637 8372 41 community community NN 18637 8372 42 . . . 18637 8373 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8373 2 190 190 CD 18637 8373 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8373 4 STATUS STATUS NNP 18637 8373 5 OF of IN 18637 8373 6 A a DT 18637 8373 7 TREATY TREATY NNP 18637 8373 8 A a DT 18637 8373 9 POLITICAL political NN 18637 8373 10 QUESTION QUESTION VBN 18637 8373 11 All all RB 18637 8373 12 in in IN 18637 8373 13 all all DT 18637 8373 14 , , , 18637 8373 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8373 16 would would MD 18637 8373 17 seem seem VB 18637 8373 18 that that IN 18637 8373 19 the the DT 18637 8373 20 vast vast JJ 18637 8373 21 weight weight NN 18637 8373 22 both both DT 18637 8373 23 of of IN 18637 8373 24 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8373 25 practice practice NN 18637 8373 26 and and CC 18637 8373 27 of of IN 18637 8373 28 executive executive JJ 18637 8373 29 opinion opinion NN 18637 8373 30 supports support VBZ 18637 8373 31 the the DT 18637 8373 32 proposition proposition NN 18637 8373 33 that that IN 18637 8373 34 the the DT 18637 8373 35 power power NN 18637 8373 36 of of IN 18637 8373 37 terminating terminate VBG 18637 8373 38 outright outright JJ 18637 8373 39 international international JJ 18637 8373 40 compacts compact NNS 18637 8373 41 to to TO 18637 8373 42 which which WDT 18637 8373 43 the the DT 18637 8373 44 United United NNP 18637 8373 45 States States NNP 18637 8373 46 is be VBZ 18637 8373 47 party party NN 18637 8373 48 belongs belong VBZ 18637 8373 49 , , , 18637 8373 50 as as IN 18637 8373 51 a a DT 18637 8373 52 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 8373 53 of of IN 18637 8373 54 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 8373 55 , , , 18637 8373 56 to to IN 18637 8373 57 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8373 58 alone alone RB 18637 8373 59 , , , 18637 8373 60 but but CC 18637 8373 61 that that IN 18637 8373 62 the the DT 18637 8373 63 President President NNP 18637 8373 64 may may MD 18637 8373 65 , , , 18637 8373 66 as as IN 18637 8373 67 an an DT 18637 8373 68 incident incident NN 18637 8373 69 of of IN 18637 8373 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8373 71 function function NN 18637 8373 72 of of IN 18637 8373 73 interpreting interpret VBG 18637 8373 74 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8373 75 preparatory preparatory JJ 18637 8373 76 to to IN 18637 8373 77 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 8373 78 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8373 79 , , , 18637 8373 80 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 8373 81 authoritatively authoritatively RB 18637 8373 82 find find VBP 18637 8373 83 that that IN 18637 8373 84 a a DT 18637 8373 85 treaty treaty NN 18637 8373 86 contract contract NN 18637 8373 87 with with IN 18637 8373 88 another another DT 18637 8373 89 power power NN 18637 8373 90 has have VBZ 18637 8373 91 or or CC 18637 8373 92 has have VBZ 18637 8373 93 not not RB 18637 8373 94 been be VBN 18637 8373 95 breached breach VBN 18637 8373 96 by by IN 18637 8373 97 the the DT 18637 8373 98 latter latter JJ 18637 8373 99 and and CC 18637 8373 100 whether whether IN 18637 8373 101 , , , 18637 8373 102 for for IN 18637 8373 103 that that DT 18637 8373 104 reason reason NN 18637 8373 105 , , , 18637 8373 106 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8373 107 is be VBZ 18637 8373 108 or or CC 18637 8373 109 is be VBZ 18637 8373 110 not not RB 18637 8373 111 longer long RBR 18637 8373 112 binding bind VBG 18637 8373 113 on on IN 18637 8373 114 the the DT 18637 8373 115 United United NNP 18637 8373 116 States States NNP 18637 8373 117 . . . 18637 8374 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8374 2 191 191 CD 18637 8374 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8374 4 At at IN 18637 8374 5 any any DT 18637 8374 6 rate rate NN 18637 8374 7 , , , 18637 8374 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8374 9 is be VBZ 18637 8374 10 clear clear JJ 18637 8374 11 that that IN 18637 8374 12 any any DT 18637 8374 13 such such JJ 18637 8374 14 questions question NNS 18637 8374 15 which which WDT 18637 8374 16 arise arise VBP 18637 8374 17 concerning concern VBG 18637 8374 18 a a DT 18637 8374 19 treaty treaty NN 18637 8374 20 are be VBP 18637 8374 21 of of IN 18637 8374 22 a a DT 18637 8374 23 political political JJ 18637 8374 24 nature nature NN 18637 8374 25 and and CC 18637 8374 26 will will MD 18637 8374 27 not not RB 18637 8374 28 be be VB 18637 8374 29 decided decide VBN 18637 8374 30 by by IN 18637 8374 31 the the DT 18637 8374 32 courts court NNS 18637 8374 33 . . . 18637 8375 1 In in IN 18637 8375 2 the the DT 18637 8375 3 words word NNS 18637 8375 4 of of IN 18637 8375 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8375 6 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 8375 7 in in IN 18637 8375 8 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 8375 9 _ _ NNP 18637 8375 10 v. v. IN 18637 8375 11 _ _ NNP 18637 8375 12 Morton:[192 Morton:[192 NNP 18637 8375 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8375 14 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8375 15 is be VBZ 18637 8375 16 not not RB 18637 8375 17 " " `` 18637 8375 18 a a DT 18637 8375 19 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8375 20 question question NN 18637 8375 21 , , , 18637 8375 22 whether whether IN 18637 8375 23 a a DT 18637 8375 24 treaty treaty NN 18637 8375 25 with with IN 18637 8375 26 a a DT 18637 8375 27 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8375 28 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 8375 29 has have VBZ 18637 8375 30 been be VBN 18637 8375 31 violated violate VBN 18637 8375 32 by by IN 18637 8375 33 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8375 34 ; ; : 18637 8375 35 whether whether IN 18637 8375 36 the the DT 18637 8375 37 consideration consideration NN 18637 8375 38 of of IN 18637 8375 39 a a DT 18637 8375 40 particular particular JJ 18637 8375 41 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 8375 42 in in IN 18637 8375 43 a a DT 18637 8375 44 treaty treaty NN 18637 8375 45 , , , 18637 8375 46 has have VBZ 18637 8375 47 been be VBN 18637 8375 48 voluntarily voluntarily RB 18637 8375 49 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 8375 50 by by IN 18637 8375 51 one one CD 18637 8375 52 party party NN 18637 8375 53 , , , 18637 8375 54 so so IN 18637 8375 55 that that IN 18637 8375 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8375 57 is be VBZ 18637 8375 58 no no DT 18637 8375 59 longer longer RB 18637 8375 60 obligatory obligatory JJ 18637 8375 61 on on IN 18637 8375 62 the the DT 18637 8375 63 other other JJ 18637 8375 64 ; ; : 18637 8375 65 whether whether IN 18637 8375 66 the the DT 18637 8375 67 views view NNS 18637 8375 68 and and CC 18637 8375 69 acts act NNS 18637 8375 70 of of IN 18637 8375 71 a a DT 18637 8375 72 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8375 73 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 8375 74 , , , 18637 8375 75 manifested manifest VBN 18637 8375 76 through through IN 18637 8375 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8375 78 representative representative NN 18637 8375 79 have have VBP 18637 8375 80 given give VBN 18637 8375 81 just just RB 18637 8375 82 occasion occasion NN 18637 8375 83 to to IN 18637 8375 84 the the DT 18637 8375 85 political political JJ 18637 8375 86 departments department NNS 18637 8375 87 of of IN 18637 8375 88 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8375 89 government government NN 18637 8375 90 to to TO 18637 8375 91 withhold withhold VB 18637 8375 92 the the DT 18637 8375 93 execution execution NN 18637 8375 94 of of IN 18637 8375 95 a a DT 18637 8375 96 promise promise NN 18637 8375 97 contained contain VBN 18637 8375 98 in in IN 18637 8375 99 a a DT 18637 8375 100 treaty treaty NN 18637 8375 101 , , , 18637 8375 102 or or CC 18637 8375 103 to to TO 18637 8375 104 act act VB 18637 8375 105 in in IN 18637 8375 106 direct direct JJ 18637 8375 107 contravention contravention NN 18637 8375 108 of of IN 18637 8375 109 such such JJ 18637 8375 110 promise promise NN 18637 8375 111 . . . 18637 8376 1 * * NFP 18637 8376 2 * * NFP 18637 8376 3 * * NFP 18637 8376 4 These these DT 18637 8376 5 powers power NNS 18637 8376 6 have have VBP 18637 8376 7 not not RB 18637 8376 8 been be VBN 18637 8376 9 confided confide VBN 18637 8376 10 by by IN 18637 8376 11 the the DT 18637 8376 12 people people NNS 18637 8376 13 to to IN 18637 8376 14 the the DT 18637 8376 15 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 8376 16 , , , 18637 8376 17 which which WDT 18637 8376 18 has have VBZ 18637 8376 19 no no DT 18637 8376 20 suitable suitable JJ 18637 8376 21 means mean NNS 18637 8376 22 to to TO 18637 8376 23 exercise exercise VB 18637 8376 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8376 25 ; ; : 18637 8376 26 but but CC 18637 8376 27 to to IN 18637 8376 28 the the DT 18637 8376 29 executive executive NN 18637 8376 30 and and CC 18637 8376 31 the the DT 18637 8376 32 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8376 33 departments department NNS 18637 8376 34 of of IN 18637 8376 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8376 36 government government NN 18637 8376 37 . . . 18637 8377 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 8377 2 belong belong VBP 18637 8377 3 to to IN 18637 8377 4 diplomacy diplomacy NN 18637 8377 5 and and CC 18637 8377 6 legislation legislation NN 18637 8377 7 , , , 18637 8377 8 and and CC 18637 8377 9 not not RB 18637 8377 10 to to IN 18637 8377 11 the the DT 18637 8377 12 administration administration NN 18637 8377 13 of of IN 18637 8377 14 existing exist VBG 18637 8377 15 laws law NNS 18637 8377 16 . . . 18637 8378 1 And and CC 18637 8378 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8378 3 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 8378 4 follows follow VBZ 18637 8378 5 , , , 18637 8378 6 that that IN 18637 8378 7 if if IN 18637 8378 8 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8378 9 are be VBP 18637 8378 10 denied deny VBN 18637 8378 11 to to IN 18637 8378 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8378 13 and and CC 18637 8378 14 the the DT 18637 8378 15 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8378 16 , , , 18637 8378 17 in in IN 18637 8378 18 the the DT 18637 8378 19 exercise exercise NN 18637 8378 20 of of IN 18637 8378 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8378 22 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8378 23 power power NN 18637 8378 24 , , , 18637 8378 25 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8378 26 can can MD 18637 8378 27 be be VB 18637 8378 28 found find VBN 18637 8378 29 nowhere nowhere RB 18637 8378 30 , , , 18637 8378 31 in in IN 18637 8378 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8378 33 system system NN 18637 8378 34 of of IN 18637 8378 35 government government NN 18637 8378 36 . . . 18637 8378 37 " " '' 18637 8379 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8379 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8379 3 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8379 4 's 's POS 18637 8379 5 language language NN 18637 8379 6 in in IN 18637 8379 7 Foster Foster NNP 18637 8379 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8379 9 v. v. IN 18637 8379 10 _ _ NNP 18637 8379 11 Neilson[193 Neilson[193 NNP 18637 8379 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8379 13 is be VBZ 18637 8379 14 to to IN 18637 8379 15 the the DT 18637 8379 16 same same JJ 18637 8379 17 effect effect NN 18637 8379 18 . . . 18637 8380 1 TREATIES treaty NNS 18637 8380 2 AND and CC 18637 8380 3 THE the DT 18637 8380 4 NECESSARY NECESSARY NNP 18637 8380 5 AND and CC 18637 8380 6 PROPER PROPER NNP 18637 8380 7 CLAUSE clause NN 18637 8380 8 What what WP 18637 8380 9 power power NN 18637 8380 10 , , , 18637 8380 11 or or CC 18637 8380 12 powers power NNS 18637 8380 13 , , , 18637 8380 14 does do VBZ 18637 8380 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8380 16 exercise exercise VB 18637 8380 17 when when WRB 18637 8380 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8380 19 enacts enact VBZ 18637 8380 20 legislation legislation NN 18637 8380 21 for for IN 18637 8380 22 the the DT 18637 8380 23 purpose purpose NN 18637 8380 24 of of IN 18637 8380 25 carrying carry VBG 18637 8380 26 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8380 27 of of IN 18637 8380 28 the the DT 18637 8380 29 United United NNP 18637 8380 30 States States NNP 18637 8380 31 into into IN 18637 8380 32 effect effect NN 18637 8380 33 ? ? . 18637 8381 1 When when WRB 18637 8381 2 the the DT 18637 8381 3 subject subject JJ 18637 8381 4 matter matter NN 18637 8381 5 of of IN 18637 8381 6 the the DT 18637 8381 7 treaty treaty NN 18637 8381 8 falls fall VBZ 18637 8381 9 within within IN 18637 8381 10 the the DT 18637 8381 11 ambit ambit NN 18637 8381 12 of of IN 18637 8381 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8381 14 's 's POS 18637 8381 15 enumerated enumerated JJ 18637 8381 16 powers power NNS 18637 8381 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8381 18 those those DT 18637 8381 19 listed list VBN 18637 8381 20 in in IN 18637 8381 21 the the DT 18637 8381 22 first first JJ 18637 8381 23 17 17 CD 18637 8381 24 clauses clause NNS 18637 8381 25 of of IN 18637 8381 26 article article NN 18637 8381 27 I i NN 18637 8381 28 , , , 18637 8381 29 section section NN 18637 8381 30 8 8 CD 18637 8381 31 of of IN 18637 8381 32 the the DT 18637 8381 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8381 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8381 35 , , , 18637 8381 36 then then RB 18637 8381 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8381 38 is be VBZ 18637 8381 39 these these DT 18637 8381 40 powers power NNS 18637 8381 41 which which WDT 18637 8381 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8381 43 exercises exercise VBZ 18637 8381 44 in in IN 18637 8381 45 carrying carry VBG 18637 8381 46 such such JJ 18637 8381 47 treaty treaty NN 18637 8381 48 into into IN 18637 8381 49 effect effect NN 18637 8381 50 . . . 18637 8382 1 But but CC 18637 8382 2 if if IN 18637 8382 3 the the DT 18637 8382 4 treaty treaty NN 18637 8382 5 deals deal VBZ 18637 8382 6 with with IN 18637 8382 7 a a DT 18637 8382 8 subject subject NN 18637 8382 9 which which WDT 18637 8382 10 falls fall VBZ 18637 8382 11 normally normally RB 18637 8382 12 to to IN 18637 8382 13 the the DT 18637 8382 14 States States NNPS 18637 8382 15 to to TO 18637 8382 16 legislate legislate VB 18637 8382 17 upon upon IN 18637 8382 18 , , , 18637 8382 19 or or CC 18637 8382 20 a a DT 18637 8382 21 subject subject NN 18637 8382 22 which which WDT 18637 8382 23 falls fall VBZ 18637 8382 24 within within IN 18637 8382 25 the the DT 18637 8382 26 national national JJ 18637 8382 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 8382 28 because because IN 18637 8382 29 of of IN 18637 8382 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8382 31 international international JJ 18637 8382 32 character character NN 18637 8382 33 , , , 18637 8382 34 then then RB 18637 8382 35 recourse recourse NNP 18637 8382 36 is be VBZ 18637 8382 37 had have VBN 18637 8382 38 to to IN 18637 8382 39 the the DT 18637 8382 40 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8382 41 and and CC 18637 8382 42 proper proper JJ 18637 8382 43 clause clause NN 18637 8382 44 . . . 18637 8383 1 Thus thus RB 18637 8383 2 , , , 18637 8383 3 of of IN 18637 8383 4 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8383 5 , , , 18637 8383 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8383 7 would would MD 18637 8383 8 have have VB 18637 8383 9 no no DT 18637 8383 10 power power NN 18637 8383 11 to to TO 18637 8383 12 confer confer VB 18637 8383 13 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8383 14 powers power NNS 18637 8383 15 upon upon IN 18637 8383 16 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8383 17 consuls consul NNS 18637 8383 18 in in IN 18637 8383 19 the the DT 18637 8383 20 United United NNP 18637 8383 21 States States NNP 18637 8383 22 , , , 18637 8383 23 but but CC 18637 8383 24 the the DT 18637 8383 25 treaty treaty NN 18637 8383 26 - - HYPH 18637 8383 27 power power NN 18637 8383 28 can can MD 18637 8383 29 do do VB 18637 8383 30 this this DT 18637 8383 31 and and CC 18637 8383 32 has have VBZ 18637 8383 33 done do VBN 18637 8383 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8383 35 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 8383 36 and and CC 18637 8383 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8383 38 has have VBZ 18637 8383 39 supplemented supplement VBN 18637 8383 40 these these DT 18637 8383 41 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8383 42 by by IN 18637 8383 43 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8383 44 legislation legislation NN 18637 8383 45 . . . 18637 8384 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8384 2 194 194 CD 18637 8384 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8384 4 Again again RB 18637 8384 5 , , , 18637 8384 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8384 7 could could MD 18637 8384 8 not not RB 18637 8384 9 confer confer VB 18637 8384 10 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8384 11 power power NN 18637 8384 12 upon upon IN 18637 8384 13 American american JJ 18637 8384 14 consuls consul NNS 18637 8384 15 abroad abroad RB 18637 8384 16 to to TO 18637 8384 17 be be VB 18637 8384 18 there there RB 18637 8384 19 exercised exercise VBN 18637 8384 20 over over IN 18637 8384 21 American american JJ 18637 8384 22 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8384 23 , , , 18637 8384 24 but but CC 18637 8384 25 the the DT 18637 8384 26 treaty treaty NN 18637 8384 27 - - HYPH 18637 8384 28 power power NN 18637 8384 29 can can MD 18637 8384 30 and and CC 18637 8384 31 has have VBZ 18637 8384 32 , , , 18637 8384 33 and and CC 18637 8384 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8384 35 has have VBZ 18637 8384 36 passed pass VBN 18637 8384 37 legislation legislation NN 18637 8384 38 perfecting perfect VBG 18637 8384 39 such such JJ 18637 8384 40 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8384 41 and and CC 18637 8384 42 such such JJ 18637 8384 43 legislation legislation NN 18637 8384 44 has have VBZ 18637 8384 45 been be VBN 18637 8384 46 upheld uphold VBN 18637 8384 47 . . . 18637 8385 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8385 2 195 195 CD 18637 8385 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8385 4 Again again RB 18637 8385 5 , , , 18637 8385 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8385 7 of of IN 18637 8385 8 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8385 9 could could MD 18637 8385 10 not not RB 18637 8385 11 provide provide VB 18637 8385 12 for for IN 18637 8385 13 the the DT 18637 8385 14 extradition extradition NN 18637 8385 15 of of IN 18637 8385 16 fugitives fugitive NNS 18637 8385 17 from from IN 18637 8385 18 justice justice NN 18637 8385 19 , , , 18637 8385 20 but but CC 18637 8385 21 the the DT 18637 8385 22 treaty treaty NN 18637 8385 23 - - HYPH 18637 8385 24 power power NN 18637 8385 25 can can MD 18637 8385 26 and and CC 18637 8385 27 has have VBZ 18637 8385 28 done do VBN 18637 8385 29 so so RB 18637 8385 30 scores score NNS 18637 8385 31 of of IN 18637 8385 32 times time NNS 18637 8385 33 , , , 18637 8385 34 and and CC 18637 8385 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8385 36 has have VBZ 18637 8385 37 passed pass VBN 18637 8385 38 legislation legislation NN 18637 8385 39 carrying carry VBG 18637 8385 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8385 41 extradition extradition NN 18637 8385 42 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8385 43 into into IN 18637 8385 44 effect effect NN 18637 8385 45 . . . 18637 8386 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8386 2 196 196 CD 18637 8386 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8386 4 Again again RB 18637 8386 5 , , , 18637 8386 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8386 7 could could MD 18637 8386 8 not not RB 18637 8386 9 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 8386 10 penalize penalize VB 18637 8386 11 private private JJ 18637 8386 12 acts act NNS 18637 8386 13 of of IN 18637 8386 14 violence violence NN 18637 8386 15 within within IN 18637 8386 16 a a DT 18637 8386 17 State state NN 18637 8386 18 , , , 18637 8386 19 but but CC 18637 8386 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8386 21 can can MD 18637 8386 22 punish punish VB 18637 8386 23 such such JJ 18637 8386 24 acts act NNS 18637 8386 25 if if IN 18637 8386 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8386 27 deprive deprive VBP 18637 8386 28 aliens alien NNS 18637 8386 29 of of IN 18637 8386 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8386 31 rights right NNS 18637 8386 32 under under IN 18637 8386 33 a a DT 18637 8386 34 treaty treaty NN 18637 8386 35 . . . 18637 8387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8387 2 197 197 CD 18637 8387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8387 4 Referring refer VBG 18637 8387 5 to to IN 18637 8387 6 such such JJ 18637 8387 7 legislation legislation NN 18637 8387 8 the the DT 18637 8387 9 Court Court NNP 18637 8387 10 has have VBZ 18637 8387 11 said say VBN 18637 8387 12 : : : 18637 8387 13 " " `` 18637 8387 14 The the DT 18637 8387 15 power power NN 18637 8387 16 of of IN 18637 8387 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8387 18 to to TO 18637 8387 19 make make VB 18637 8387 20 all all DT 18637 8387 21 laws law NNS 18637 8387 22 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8387 23 and and CC 18637 8387 24 proper proper JJ 18637 8387 25 for for IN 18637 8387 26 carrying carry VBG 18637 8387 27 into into IN 18637 8387 28 execution execution NN 18637 8387 29 as as RB 18637 8387 30 well well RB 18637 8387 31 the the DT 18637 8387 32 powers power NNS 18637 8387 33 enumerated enumerate VBD 18637 8387 34 in in IN 18637 8387 35 section section NN 18637 8387 36 8 8 CD 18637 8387 37 of of IN 18637 8387 38 article article NN 18637 8387 39 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8387 40 of of IN 18637 8387 41 the the DT 18637 8387 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8387 43 , , , 18637 8387 44 as as IN 18637 8387 45 all all DT 18637 8387 46 others other NNS 18637 8387 47 vested vest VBD 18637 8387 48 in in IN 18637 8387 49 the the DT 18637 8387 50 Government Government NNP 18637 8387 51 of of IN 18637 8387 52 the the DT 18637 8387 53 United United NNP 18637 8387 54 States States NNP 18637 8387 55 , , , 18637 8387 56 or or CC 18637 8387 57 in in IN 18637 8387 58 any any DT 18637 8387 59 Department Department NNP 18637 8387 60 or or CC 18637 8387 61 the the DT 18637 8387 62 officers officer NNS 18637 8387 63 thereof thereof RB 18637 8387 64 , , , 18637 8387 65 includes include VBZ 18637 8387 66 the the DT 18637 8387 67 power power NN 18637 8387 68 to to TO 18637 8387 69 enact enact VB 18637 8387 70 such such JJ 18637 8387 71 legislation legislation NN 18637 8387 72 as as IN 18637 8387 73 is be VBZ 18637 8387 74 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8387 75 to to TO 18637 8387 76 give give VB 18637 8387 77 efficacy efficacy NN 18637 8387 78 to to IN 18637 8387 79 any any DT 18637 8387 80 stipulations stipulation NNS 18637 8387 81 which which WDT 18637 8387 82 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8387 83 is be VBZ 18637 8387 84 competent competent JJ 18637 8387 85 for for IN 18637 8387 86 the the DT 18637 8387 87 President President NNP 18637 8387 88 by by IN 18637 8387 89 and and CC 18637 8387 90 with with IN 18637 8387 91 the the DT 18637 8387 92 advice advice NN 18637 8387 93 and and CC 18637 8387 94 consent consent NN 18637 8387 95 of of IN 18637 8387 96 the the DT 18637 8387 97 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8387 98 to to TO 18637 8387 99 insert insert VB 18637 8387 100 in in IN 18637 8387 101 a a DT 18637 8387 102 treaty treaty NN 18637 8387 103 with with IN 18637 8387 104 a a DT 18637 8387 105 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8387 106 power power NN 18637 8387 107 . . . 18637 8388 1 " " `` 18637 8388 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8388 3 198 198 CD 18637 8388 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8388 5 In in IN 18637 8388 6 a a DT 18637 8388 7 word word NN 18637 8388 8 , , , 18637 8388 9 the the DT 18637 8388 10 treaty treaty NN 18637 8388 11 - - HYPH 18637 8388 12 power power NN 18637 8388 13 can can MD 18637 8388 14 not not RB 18637 8388 15 purport purport VB 18637 8388 16 to to TO 18637 8388 17 amend amend VB 18637 8388 18 the the DT 18637 8388 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8388 20 by by IN 18637 8388 21 adding add VBG 18637 8388 22 to to IN 18637 8388 23 the the DT 18637 8388 24 list list NN 18637 8388 25 of of IN 18637 8388 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8388 27 's 's POS 18637 8388 28 enumerated enumerated JJ 18637 8388 29 powers power NNS 18637 8388 30 , , , 18637 8388 31 but but CC 18637 8388 32 having have VBG 18637 8388 33 acted act VBN 18637 8388 34 , , , 18637 8388 35 the the DT 18637 8388 36 consequence consequence NN 18637 8388 37 will will MD 18637 8388 38 often often RB 18637 8388 39 be be VB 18637 8388 40 that that IN 18637 8388 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8388 42 has have VBZ 18637 8388 43 provided provide VBN 18637 8388 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8388 45 with with IN 18637 8388 46 an an DT 18637 8388 47 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 8388 48 to to TO 18637 8388 49 enact enact VB 18637 8388 50 measures measure NNS 18637 8388 51 which which WDT 18637 8388 52 independently independently RB 18637 8388 53 of of IN 18637 8388 54 a a DT 18637 8388 55 treaty treaty NN 18637 8388 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8388 57 could could MD 18637 8388 58 not not RB 18637 8388 59 pass pass VB 18637 8388 60 ; ; : 18637 8388 61 and and CC 18637 8388 62 the the DT 18637 8388 63 only only JJ 18637 8388 64 question question NN 18637 8388 65 that that WDT 18637 8388 66 can can MD 18637 8388 67 be be VB 18637 8388 68 raised raise VBN 18637 8388 69 as as IN 18637 8388 70 to to IN 18637 8388 71 such such JJ 18637 8388 72 measures measure NNS 18637 8388 73 will will MD 18637 8388 74 be be VB 18637 8388 75 whether whether IN 18637 8388 76 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8388 77 are be VBP 18637 8388 78 " " `` 18637 8388 79 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8388 80 and and CC 18637 8388 81 proper proper JJ 18637 8388 82 " " '' 18637 8388 83 measures measure NNS 18637 8388 84 for for IN 18637 8388 85 the the DT 18637 8388 86 carrying carrying NN 18637 8388 87 of of IN 18637 8388 88 the the DT 18637 8388 89 treaty treaty NN 18637 8388 90 in in IN 18637 8388 91 question question NN 18637 8388 92 into into IN 18637 8388 93 operation operation NN 18637 8388 94 . . . 18637 8389 1 The the DT 18637 8389 2 matter matter NN 18637 8389 3 is be VBZ 18637 8389 4 further further RB 18637 8389 5 treated treat VBN 18637 8389 6 under under IN 18637 8389 7 the the DT 18637 8389 8 next next JJ 18637 8389 9 heading heading NN 18637 8389 10 . . . 18637 8390 1 CONSTITUTIONAL constitutional JJ 18637 8390 2 LIMITS limit NNS 18637 8390 3 OF of IN 18637 8390 4 THE the DT 18637 8390 5 TREATY treaty NN 18637 8390 6 - - HYPH 18637 8390 7 MAKING making NN 18637 8390 8 POWER POWER NNS 18637 8390 9 ; ; : 18637 8390 10 MISSOURI MISSOURI NNP 18637 8390 11 _ _ NNP 18637 8390 12 v. v. IN 18637 8390 13 _ _ NNP 18637 8390 14 HOLLAND HOLLAND NNP 18637 8390 15 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8390 16 system system NN 18637 8390 17 being be VBG 18637 8390 18 theoretically theoretically RB 18637 8390 19 opposed opposed JJ 18637 8390 20 to to IN 18637 8390 21 the the DT 18637 8390 22 lodgement lodgement NN 18637 8390 23 anywhere anywhere RB 18637 8390 24 in in IN 18637 8390 25 government government NN 18637 8390 26 of of IN 18637 8390 27 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 8390 28 power power NN 18637 8390 29 , , , 18637 8390 30 the the DT 18637 8390 31 question question NN 18637 8390 32 of of IN 18637 8390 33 the the DT 18637 8390 34 scope scope NN 18637 8390 35 of of IN 18637 8390 36 this this DT 18637 8390 37 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 8390 38 power power NN 18637 8390 39 has have VBZ 18637 8390 40 often often RB 18637 8390 41 been be VBN 18637 8390 42 pressed press VBN 18637 8390 43 upon upon IN 18637 8390 44 the the DT 18637 8390 45 Court Court NNP 18637 8390 46 , , , 18637 8390 47 which which WDT 18637 8390 48 has have VBZ 18637 8390 49 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 8390 50 used use VBN 18637 8390 51 language language NN 18637 8390 52 vaguely vaguely RB 18637 8390 53 suggestive suggestive JJ 18637 8390 54 of of IN 18637 8390 55 limitation limitation NN 18637 8390 56 , , , 18637 8390 57 as as IN 18637 8390 58 in in IN 18637 8390 59 the the DT 18637 8390 60 following follow VBG 18637 8390 61 passage passage NN 18637 8390 62 from from IN 18637 8390 63 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8390 64 Field Field NNP 18637 8390 65 's 's POS 18637 8390 66 opinion opinion NN 18637 8390 67 for for IN 18637 8390 68 the the DT 18637 8390 69 Court Court NNP 18637 8390 70 in in IN 18637 8390 71 Geofroy Geofroy NNP 18637 8390 72 _ _ NNP 18637 8390 73 v. v. IN 18637 8390 74 _ _ NNP 18637 8390 75 Riggs,[199 Riggs,[199 NNP 18637 8390 76 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8390 77 which which WDT 18637 8390 78 was be VBD 18637 8390 79 decided decide VBN 18637 8390 80 in in IN 18637 8390 81 1890 1890 CD 18637 8390 82 : : : 18637 8390 83 " " `` 18637 8390 84 The the DT 18637 8390 85 treaty treaty NN 18637 8390 86 power power NN 18637 8390 87 , , , 18637 8390 88 as as IN 18637 8390 89 expressed express VBN 18637 8390 90 in in IN 18637 8390 91 the the DT 18637 8390 92 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8390 93 , , , 18637 8390 94 is be VBZ 18637 8390 95 in in IN 18637 8390 96 terms term NNS 18637 8390 97 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 8390 98 except except IN 18637 8390 99 by by IN 18637 8390 100 those those DT 18637 8390 101 restraints restraint NNS 18637 8390 102 which which WDT 18637 8390 103 are be VBP 18637 8390 104 found find VBN 18637 8390 105 in in IN 18637 8390 106 that that DT 18637 8390 107 instrument instrument NN 18637 8390 108 against against IN 18637 8390 109 the the DT 18637 8390 110 action action NN 18637 8390 111 of of IN 18637 8390 112 the the DT 18637 8390 113 government government NN 18637 8390 114 or or CC 18637 8390 115 of of IN 18637 8390 116 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8390 117 departments department NNS 18637 8390 118 , , , 18637 8390 119 and and CC 18637 8390 120 those those DT 18637 8390 121 arising arise VBG 18637 8390 122 from from IN 18637 8390 123 the the DT 18637 8390 124 nature nature NN 18637 8390 125 of of IN 18637 8390 126 the the DT 18637 8390 127 government government NN 18637 8390 128 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8390 129 and and CC 18637 8390 130 of of IN 18637 8390 131 that that DT 18637 8390 132 of of IN 18637 8390 133 the the DT 18637 8390 134 States States NNPS 18637 8390 135 . . . 18637 8391 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8391 2 would would MD 18637 8391 3 not not RB 18637 8391 4 be be VB 18637 8391 5 contended contend VBN 18637 8391 6 that that IN 18637 8391 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8391 8 extends extend VBZ 18637 8391 9 so so RB 18637 8391 10 far far RB 18637 8391 11 as as IN 18637 8391 12 to to TO 18637 8391 13 authorize authorize VB 18637 8391 14 what what WP 18637 8391 15 the the DT 18637 8391 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8391 17 forbids forbid NNS 18637 8391 18 , , , 18637 8391 19 or or CC 18637 8391 20 a a DT 18637 8391 21 change change NN 18637 8391 22 in in IN 18637 8391 23 the the DT 18637 8391 24 character character NN 18637 8391 25 of of IN 18637 8391 26 the the DT 18637 8391 27 government government NN 18637 8391 28 or or CC 18637 8391 29 in in IN 18637 8391 30 that that DT 18637 8391 31 of of IN 18637 8391 32 one one CD 18637 8391 33 of of IN 18637 8391 34 the the DT 18637 8391 35 States States NNPS 18637 8391 36 , , , 18637 8391 37 or or CC 18637 8391 38 a a DT 18637 8391 39 cession cession NN 18637 8391 40 of of IN 18637 8391 41 any any DT 18637 8391 42 portion portion NN 18637 8391 43 of of IN 18637 8391 44 the the DT 18637 8391 45 territory territory NN 18637 8391 46 of of IN 18637 8391 47 the the DT 18637 8391 48 latter latter JJ 18637 8391 49 , , , 18637 8391 50 without without IN 18637 8391 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8391 52 consent consent NN 18637 8391 53 . . . 18637 8392 1 * * NFP 18637 8392 2 * * NFP 18637 8392 3 * * NFP 18637 8392 4 But but CC 18637 8392 5 with with IN 18637 8392 6 these these DT 18637 8392 7 exceptions exception NNS 18637 8392 8 , , , 18637 8392 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8392 10 is be VBZ 18637 8392 11 not not RB 18637 8392 12 perceived perceive VBN 18637 8392 13 that that IN 18637 8392 14 there there EX 18637 8392 15 is be VBZ 18637 8392 16 any any DT 18637 8392 17 limit limit NN 18637 8392 18 to to IN 18637 8392 19 the the DT 18637 8392 20 questions question NNS 18637 8392 21 which which WDT 18637 8392 22 can can MD 18637 8392 23 be be VB 18637 8392 24 adjusted adjust VBN 18637 8392 25 touching touch VBG 18637 8392 26 any any DT 18637 8392 27 matter matter NN 18637 8392 28 which which WDT 18637 8392 29 is be VBZ 18637 8392 30 properly properly RB 18637 8392 31 the the DT 18637 8392 32 subject subject NN 18637 8392 33 of of IN 18637 8392 34 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 8392 35 with with IN 18637 8392 36 a a DT 18637 8392 37 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8392 38 country country NN 18637 8392 39 . . . 18637 8393 1 " " `` 18637 8393 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8393 3 200 200 CD 18637 8393 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8393 5 The the DT 18637 8393 6 fact fact NN 18637 8393 7 is be VBZ 18637 8393 8 none none NN 18637 8393 9 the the DT 18637 8393 10 less less JJR 18637 8393 11 , , , 18637 8393 12 that that IN 18637 8393 13 no no DT 18637 8393 14 treaty treaty NN 18637 8393 15 of of IN 18637 8393 16 the the DT 18637 8393 17 United United NNP 18637 8393 18 States States NNP 18637 8393 19 nor nor CC 18637 8393 20 any any DT 18637 8393 21 provision provision NN 18637 8393 22 thereof thereof RB 18637 8393 23 has have VBZ 18637 8393 24 ever ever RB 18637 8393 25 been be VBN 18637 8393 26 found find VBN 18637 8393 27 by by IN 18637 8393 28 the the DT 18637 8393 29 Court Court NNP 18637 8393 30 to to TO 18637 8393 31 be be VB 18637 8393 32 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 8393 33 . . . 18637 8394 1 The the DT 18637 8394 2 most most RBS 18637 8394 3 persistently persistently RB 18637 8394 4 urged urge VBD 18637 8394 5 proposition proposition NN 18637 8394 6 in in IN 18637 8394 7 limitation limitation NN 18637 8394 8 of of IN 18637 8394 9 the the DT 18637 8394 10 treaty treaty NN 18637 8394 11 - - HYPH 18637 8394 12 making make VBG 18637 8394 13 power power NN 18637 8394 14 has have VBZ 18637 8394 15 been be VBN 18637 8394 16 that that IN 18637 8394 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8394 18 must must MD 18637 8394 19 not not RB 18637 8394 20 invade invade VB 18637 8394 21 certain certain JJ 18637 8394 22 reserved reserved JJ 18637 8394 23 powers power NNS 18637 8394 24 of of IN 18637 8394 25 the the DT 18637 8394 26 States States NNP 18637 8394 27 . . . 18637 8395 1 In in IN 18637 8395 2 view view NN 18637 8395 3 of of IN 18637 8395 4 the the DT 18637 8395 5 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 8395 6 language language NN 18637 8395 7 of of IN 18637 8395 8 the the DT 18637 8395 9 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 8395 10 clause clause NN 18637 8395 11 , , , 18637 8395 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8395 13 is be VBZ 18637 8395 14 hardly hardly RB 18637 8395 15 surprising surprising JJ 18637 8395 16 that that IN 18637 8395 17 this this DT 18637 8395 18 argument argument NN 18637 8395 19 has have VBZ 18637 8395 20 not not RB 18637 8395 21 prevailed prevail VBN 18637 8395 22 . . . 18637 8396 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8396 2 201 201 CD 18637 8396 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8396 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 8396 5 , , , 18637 8396 6 the the DT 18637 8396 7 Court Court NNP 18637 8396 8 was be VBD 18637 8396 9 forced force VBN 18637 8396 10 to to TO 18637 8396 11 answer answer VB 18637 8396 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8396 13 as as RB 18637 8396 14 recently recently RB 18637 8396 15 as as IN 18637 8396 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 8396 17 . . . 18637 8397 1 This this DT 18637 8397 2 was be VBD 18637 8397 3 in in IN 18637 8397 4 the the DT 18637 8397 5 case case NN 18637 8397 6 of of IN 18637 8397 7 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 8397 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8397 9 v. v. IN 18637 8397 10 _ _ NNP 18637 8397 11 Holland,[202 Holland,[202 NNP 18637 8397 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8397 13 in in IN 18637 8397 14 which which WDT 18637 8397 15 the the DT 18637 8397 16 Court Court NNP 18637 8397 17 sustained sustain VBD 18637 8397 18 a a DT 18637 8397 19 treaty treaty NN 18637 8397 20 between between IN 18637 8397 21 the the DT 18637 8397 22 United United NNP 18637 8397 23 States States NNP 18637 8397 24 and and CC 18637 8397 25 Great Great NNP 18637 8397 26 Britain Britain NNP 18637 8397 27 providing provide VBG 18637 8397 28 for for IN 18637 8397 29 the the DT 18637 8397 30 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 18637 8397 31 protection protection NN 18637 8397 32 of of IN 18637 8397 33 migratory migratory NN 18637 8397 34 birds bird NNS 18637 8397 35 which which WDT 18637 8397 36 make make VBP 18637 8397 37 seasonal seasonal JJ 18637 8397 38 flights flight NNS 18637 8397 39 from from IN 18637 8397 40 Canada Canada NNP 18637 8397 41 into into IN 18637 8397 42 the the DT 18637 8397 43 United United NNP 18637 8397 44 States States NNP 18637 8397 45 and and CC 18637 8397 46 vice vice NN 18637 8397 47 versa versa NN 18637 8397 48 , , , 18637 8397 49 and and CC 18637 8397 50 an an DT 18637 8397 51 act act NN 18637 8397 52 of of IN 18637 8397 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8397 54 passed pass VBD 18637 8397 55 in in IN 18637 8397 56 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 8397 57 thereof thereof IN 18637 8397 58 which which WDT 18637 8397 59 authorized authorize VBD 18637 8397 60 the the DT 18637 8397 61 Department Department NNP 18637 8397 62 of of IN 18637 8397 63 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 8397 64 to to TO 18637 8397 65 draw draw VB 18637 8397 66 up up RP 18637 8397 67 regulations regulation NNS 18637 8397 68 to to TO 18637 8397 69 govern govern VB 18637 8397 70 the the DT 18637 8397 71 hunting hunting NN 18637 8397 72 of of IN 18637 8397 73 such such JJ 18637 8397 74 birds bird NNS 18637 8397 75 , , , 18637 8397 76 subject subject JJ 18637 8397 77 to to IN 18637 8397 78 the the DT 18637 8397 79 penalties penalty NNS 18637 8397 80 specified specify VBN 18637 8397 81 by by IN 18637 8397 82 the the DT 18637 8397 83 act act NN 18637 8397 84 . . . 18637 8398 1 To to IN 18637 8398 2 the the DT 18637 8398 3 objection objection NN 18637 8398 4 that that IN 18637 8398 5 the the DT 18637 8398 6 treaty treaty NN 18637 8398 7 and and CC 18637 8398 8 implementing implement VBG 18637 8398 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 8398 10 invaded invade VBD 18637 8398 11 the the DT 18637 8398 12 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 8398 13 police police NN 18637 8398 14 power power NN 18637 8398 15 of of IN 18637 8398 16 the the DT 18637 8398 17 State State NNP 18637 8398 18 in in IN 18637 8398 19 the the DT 18637 8398 20 protection protection NN 18637 8398 21 of of IN 18637 8398 22 game game NN 18637 8398 23 within within IN 18637 8398 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8398 25 borders border NNS 18637 8398 26 , , , 18637 8398 27 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8398 28 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 8398 29 , , , 18637 8398 30 speaking speak VBG 18637 8398 31 for for IN 18637 8398 32 the the DT 18637 8398 33 Court Court NNP 18637 8398 34 , , , 18637 8398 35 answered answer VBD 18637 8398 36 : : : 18637 8398 37 " " `` 18637 8398 38 Acts act NNS 18637 8398 39 of of IN 18637 8398 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8398 41 are be VBP 18637 8398 42 the the DT 18637 8398 43 supreme supreme NNP 18637 8398 44 law law NNP 18637 8398 45 of of IN 18637 8398 46 the the DT 18637 8398 47 land land NN 18637 8398 48 only only RB 18637 8398 49 when when WRB 18637 8398 50 made make VBN 18637 8398 51 in in IN 18637 8398 52 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 8398 53 of of IN 18637 8398 54 the the DT 18637 8398 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8398 56 , , , 18637 8398 57 while while IN 18637 8398 58 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8398 59 are be VBP 18637 8398 60 declared declare VBN 18637 8398 61 to to TO 18637 8398 62 be be VB 18637 8398 63 so so RB 18637 8398 64 when when WRB 18637 8398 65 made make VBN 18637 8398 66 under under IN 18637 8398 67 the the DT 18637 8398 68 authority authority NN 18637 8398 69 of of IN 18637 8398 70 the the DT 18637 8398 71 United United NNP 18637 8398 72 States States NNP 18637 8398 73 . . . 18637 8399 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8399 2 is be VBZ 18637 8399 3 open open JJ 18637 8399 4 to to TO 18637 8399 5 question question VB 18637 8399 6 whether whether IN 18637 8399 7 the the DT 18637 8399 8 authority authority NN 18637 8399 9 of of IN 18637 8399 10 the the DT 18637 8399 11 United United NNP 18637 8399 12 States States NNP 18637 8399 13 means mean VBZ 18637 8399 14 more more JJR 18637 8399 15 than than IN 18637 8399 16 the the DT 18637 8399 17 formal formal JJ 18637 8399 18 acts act NNS 18637 8399 19 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 8399 20 to to TO 18637 8399 21 make make VB 18637 8399 22 the the DT 18637 8399 23 convention convention NN 18637 8399 24 . . . 18637 8400 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 8400 2 do do VBP 18637 8400 3 not not RB 18637 8400 4 mean mean VB 18637 8400 5 to to TO 18637 8400 6 imply imply VB 18637 8400 7 that that IN 18637 8400 8 there there EX 18637 8400 9 are be VBP 18637 8400 10 no no DT 18637 8400 11 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 8400 12 to to IN 18637 8400 13 the the DT 18637 8400 14 treaty treaty NN 18637 8400 15 - - HYPH 18637 8400 16 making make VBG 18637 8400 17 power power NN 18637 8400 18 ; ; : 18637 8400 19 but but CC 18637 8400 20 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8400 21 must must MD 18637 8400 22 be be VB 18637 8400 23 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 8400 24 in in IN 18637 8400 25 a a DT 18637 8400 26 different different JJ 18637 8400 27 way way NN 18637 8400 28 . . . 18637 8401 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8401 2 is be VBZ 18637 8401 3 obvious obvious JJ 18637 8401 4 that that IN 18637 8401 5 there there EX 18637 8401 6 may may MD 18637 8401 7 be be VB 18637 8401 8 matters matter NNS 18637 8401 9 of of IN 18637 8401 10 the the DT 18637 8401 11 sharpest sharp JJS 18637 8401 12 exigency exigency NN 18637 8401 13 for for IN 18637 8401 14 the the DT 18637 8401 15 national national JJ 18637 8401 16 well well NN 18637 8401 17 being be VBG 18637 8401 18 that that IN 18637 8401 19 an an DT 18637 8401 20 act act NN 18637 8401 21 of of IN 18637 8401 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8401 23 could could MD 18637 8401 24 not not RB 18637 8401 25 deal deal VB 18637 8401 26 with with IN 18637 8401 27 but but CC 18637 8401 28 that that IN 18637 8401 29 a a DT 18637 8401 30 treaty treaty NN 18637 8401 31 followed follow VBN 18637 8401 32 by by IN 18637 8401 33 such such PDT 18637 8401 34 an an DT 18637 8401 35 act act NN 18637 8401 36 could could MD 18637 8401 37 , , , 18637 8401 38 and and CC 18637 8401 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8401 40 is be VBZ 18637 8401 41 not not RB 18637 8401 42 lightly lightly RB 18637 8401 43 to to TO 18637 8401 44 be be VB 18637 8401 45 assumed assume VBN 18637 8401 46 that that IN 18637 8401 47 , , , 18637 8401 48 in in IN 18637 8401 49 matters matter NNS 18637 8401 50 requiring require VBG 18637 8401 51 national national JJ 18637 8401 52 action action NN 18637 8401 53 , , , 18637 8401 54 ' ' '' 18637 8401 55 a a DT 18637 8401 56 power power NN 18637 8401 57 which which WDT 18637 8401 58 must must MD 18637 8401 59 belong belong VB 18637 8401 60 to to IN 18637 8401 61 and and CC 18637 8401 62 somewhere somewhere RB 18637 8401 63 reside reside VB 18637 8401 64 in in IN 18637 8401 65 every every DT 18637 8401 66 civilized civilized JJ 18637 8401 67 government government NN 18637 8401 68 ' ' '' 18637 8401 69 is be VBZ 18637 8401 70 not not RB 18637 8401 71 to to TO 18637 8401 72 be be VB 18637 8401 73 found find VBN 18637 8401 74 . . . 18637 8402 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8402 2 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 8402 3 _ _ NNP 18637 8402 4 v. v. IN 18637 8402 5 _ _ NNP 18637 8402 6 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 8402 7 , , , 18637 8402 8 188 188 CD 18637 8402 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 8402 10 14 14 CD 18637 8402 11 , , , 18637 8402 12 33 33 CD 18637 8402 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8402 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 8402 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8402 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8402 17 . . . 18637 8403 1 What what WP 18637 8403 2 was be VBD 18637 8403 3 said say VBN 18637 8403 4 in in IN 18637 8403 5 that that DT 18637 8403 6 case case NN 18637 8403 7 with with IN 18637 8403 8 regard regard NN 18637 8403 9 to to IN 18637 8403 10 the the DT 18637 8403 11 powers power NNS 18637 8403 12 of of IN 18637 8403 13 the the DT 18637 8403 14 States States NNP 18637 8403 15 applies apply VBZ 18637 8403 16 with with IN 18637 8403 17 equal equal JJ 18637 8403 18 force force NN 18637 8403 19 to to IN 18637 8403 20 the the DT 18637 8403 21 powers power NNS 18637 8403 22 of of IN 18637 8403 23 the the DT 18637 8403 24 nation nation NN 18637 8403 25 in in IN 18637 8403 26 cases case NNS 18637 8403 27 where where WRB 18637 8403 28 the the DT 18637 8403 29 States States NNPS 18637 8403 30 individually individually RB 18637 8403 31 are be VBP 18637 8403 32 incompetent incompetent JJ 18637 8403 33 to to TO 18637 8403 34 act act VB 18637 8403 35 . . . 18637 8404 1 * * NFP 18637 8404 2 * * NFP 18637 8404 3 * * NFP 18637 8404 4 The the DT 18637 8404 5 treaty treaty NN 18637 8404 6 in in IN 18637 8404 7 question question NN 18637 8404 8 does do VBZ 18637 8404 9 not not RB 18637 8404 10 contravene contravene VB 18637 8404 11 any any DT 18637 8404 12 prohibitory prohibitory JJ 18637 8404 13 words word NNS 18637 8404 14 to to TO 18637 8404 15 be be VB 18637 8404 16 found find VBN 18637 8404 17 in in IN 18637 8404 18 the the DT 18637 8404 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8404 20 . . . 18637 8405 1 The the DT 18637 8405 2 only only JJ 18637 8405 3 question question NN 18637 8405 4 is be VBZ 18637 8405 5 whether whether IN 18637 8405 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8405 7 is be VBZ 18637 8405 8 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 8405 9 by by IN 18637 8405 10 some some DT 18637 8405 11 invisible invisible JJ 18637 8405 12 radiation radiation NN 18637 8405 13 from from IN 18637 8405 14 the the DT 18637 8405 15 general general JJ 18637 8405 16 terms term NNS 18637 8405 17 of of IN 18637 8405 18 the the DT 18637 8405 19 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 8405 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 8405 21 . . . 18637 8406 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 8406 2 must must MD 18637 8406 3 consider consider VB 18637 8406 4 what what WP 18637 8406 5 this this DT 18637 8406 6 country country NN 18637 8406 7 has have VBZ 18637 8406 8 become become VBN 18637 8406 9 in in IN 18637 8406 10 deciding decide VBG 18637 8406 11 what what WP 18637 8406 12 that that IN 18637 8406 13 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 8406 14 has have VBZ 18637 8406 15 reserved reserve VBN 18637 8406 16 . . . 18637 8407 1 " " `` 18637 8407 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8407 3 203 203 CD 18637 8407 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8407 5 And and CC 18637 8407 6 again again RB 18637 8407 7 : : : 18637 8407 8 " " `` 18637 8407 9 Here here RB 18637 8407 10 a a DT 18637 8407 11 national national JJ 18637 8407 12 interest interest NN 18637 8407 13 of of IN 18637 8407 14 very very RB 18637 8407 15 nearly nearly RB 18637 8407 16 the the DT 18637 8407 17 first first JJ 18637 8407 18 magnitude magnitude NN 18637 8407 19 is be VBZ 18637 8407 20 involved involve VBN 18637 8407 21 . . . 18637 8408 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8408 2 can can MD 18637 8408 3 be be VB 18637 8408 4 protected protect VBN 18637 8408 5 only only RB 18637 8408 6 by by IN 18637 8408 7 national national JJ 18637 8408 8 action action NN 18637 8408 9 in in IN 18637 8408 10 concert concert NN 18637 8408 11 with with IN 18637 8408 12 that that DT 18637 8408 13 of of IN 18637 8408 14 another another DT 18637 8408 15 power power NN 18637 8408 16 . . . 18637 8409 1 The the DT 18637 8409 2 subject subject JJ 18637 8409 3 - - HYPH 18637 8409 4 matter matter NN 18637 8409 5 is be VBZ 18637 8409 6 only only RB 18637 8409 7 transitorily transitorily RB 18637 8409 8 within within IN 18637 8409 9 the the DT 18637 8409 10 State State NNP 18637 8409 11 and and CC 18637 8409 12 has have VBZ 18637 8409 13 no no DT 18637 8409 14 permanent permanent JJ 18637 8409 15 habitat habitat NN 18637 8409 16 therein therein RB 18637 8409 17 . . . 18637 8410 1 But but CC 18637 8410 2 for for IN 18637 8410 3 the the DT 18637 8410 4 treaty treaty NN 18637 8410 5 and and CC 18637 8410 6 the the DT 18637 8410 7 statute statute NN 18637 8410 8 there there RB 18637 8410 9 soon soon RB 18637 8410 10 might may MD 18637 8410 11 be be VB 18637 8410 12 no no DT 18637 8410 13 birds bird NNS 18637 8410 14 for for IN 18637 8410 15 any any DT 18637 8410 16 powers power NNS 18637 8410 17 to to TO 18637 8410 18 deal deal VB 18637 8410 19 with with IN 18637 8410 20 . . . 18637 8411 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 8411 2 see see VBP 18637 8411 3 nothing nothing NN 18637 8411 4 in in IN 18637 8411 5 the the DT 18637 8411 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8411 7 that that WDT 18637 8411 8 compels compel VBZ 18637 8411 9 the the DT 18637 8411 10 Government government NN 18637 8411 11 to to TO 18637 8411 12 sit sit VB 18637 8411 13 by by IN 18637 8411 14 while while IN 18637 8411 15 a a DT 18637 8411 16 food food NN 18637 8411 17 supply supply NN 18637 8411 18 is be VBZ 18637 8411 19 cut cut VBN 18637 8411 20 off off RP 18637 8411 21 and and CC 18637 8411 22 the the DT 18637 8411 23 protectors protector NNS 18637 8411 24 of of IN 18637 8411 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8411 26 forests forest NNS 18637 8411 27 and and CC 18637 8411 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8411 29 crops crop NNS 18637 8411 30 are be VBP 18637 8411 31 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 8411 32 . . . 18637 8412 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8412 2 is be VBZ 18637 8412 3 not not RB 18637 8412 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 8412 5 to to TO 18637 8412 6 rely rely VB 18637 8412 7 upon upon IN 18637 8412 8 the the DT 18637 8412 9 States States NNP 18637 8412 10 . . . 18637 8413 1 The the DT 18637 8413 2 reliance reliance NN 18637 8413 3 is be VBZ 18637 8413 4 vain vain JJ 18637 8413 5 , , , 18637 8413 6 and and CC 18637 8413 7 were be VBD 18637 8413 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8413 9 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 8413 10 , , , 18637 8413 11 the the DT 18637 8413 12 question question NN 18637 8413 13 is be VBZ 18637 8413 14 whether whether IN 18637 8413 15 the the DT 18637 8413 16 United United NNP 18637 8413 17 States States NNP 18637 8413 18 is be VBZ 18637 8413 19 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 8413 20 to to TO 18637 8413 21 act act VB 18637 8413 22 . . . 18637 8414 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 8414 2 are be VBP 18637 8414 3 of of IN 18637 8414 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 8414 5 that that IN 18637 8414 6 the the DT 18637 8414 7 treaty treaty NN 18637 8414 8 and and CC 18637 8414 9 statute statute NN 18637 8414 10 must must MD 18637 8414 11 be be VB 18637 8414 12 upheld uphold VBN 18637 8414 13 . . . 18637 8415 1 " " `` 18637 8415 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8415 3 204 204 CD 18637 8415 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8415 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8415 6 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 8415 7 's 's POS 18637 8415 8 later later JJ 18637 8415 9 assertion assertion NN 18637 8415 10 in in IN 18637 8415 11 the the DT 18637 8415 12 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 8415 13 - - HYPH 18637 8415 14 Wright Wright NNP 18637 8415 15 case[205 case[205 , 18637 8415 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8415 17 that that IN 18637 8415 18 the the DT 18637 8415 19 powers power NNS 18637 8415 20 " " '' 18637 8415 21 to to TO 18637 8415 22 declare declare VB 18637 8415 23 and and CC 18637 8415 24 wage wage VB 18637 8415 25 war war NN 18637 8415 26 , , , 18637 8415 27 to to TO 18637 8415 28 conclude conclude VB 18637 8415 29 peace peace NN 18637 8415 30 , , , 18637 8415 31 to to TO 18637 8415 32 make make VB 18637 8415 33 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8415 34 , , , 18637 8415 35 " " '' 18637 8415 36 etc etc FW 18637 8415 37 . . . 18637 8415 38 , , , 18637 8415 39 belong belong VBP 18637 8415 40 to to IN 18637 8415 41 " " `` 18637 8415 42 the the DT 18637 8415 43 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8415 44 Government Government NNP 18637 8415 45 as as IN 18637 8415 46 the the DT 18637 8415 47 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8415 48 concomitants concomitant NNS 18637 8415 49 of of IN 18637 8415 50 nationality nationality NN 18637 8415 51 " " '' 18637 8415 52 leaves leave NNS 18637 8415 53 even even RB 18637 8415 54 less less JJR 18637 8415 55 room room NN 18637 8415 56 for for IN 18637 8415 57 the the DT 18637 8415 58 notion notion NN 18637 8415 59 of of IN 18637 8415 60 a a DT 18637 8415 61 limited limited JJ 18637 8415 62 treaty treaty NN 18637 8415 63 - - HYPH 18637 8415 64 making make VBG 18637 8415 65 power power NN 18637 8415 66 , , , 18637 8415 67 as as IN 18637 8415 68 indeed indeed RB 18637 8415 69 appears appear VBZ 18637 8415 70 from from IN 18637 8415 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8415 72 further further JJ 18637 8415 73 statement statement NN 18637 8415 74 that that IN 18637 8415 75 " " `` 18637 8415 76 as as IN 18637 8415 77 a a DT 18637 8415 78 member member NN 18637 8415 79 of of IN 18637 8415 80 the the DT 18637 8415 81 family family NN 18637 8415 82 of of IN 18637 8415 83 nations nation NNS 18637 8415 84 , , , 18637 8415 85 the the DT 18637 8415 86 right right NN 18637 8415 87 and and CC 18637 8415 88 power power NN 18637 8415 89 of of IN 18637 8415 90 the the DT 18637 8415 91 United United NNP 18637 8415 92 States States NNP 18637 8415 93 * * NFP 18637 8415 94 * * NFP 18637 8415 95 * * NFP 18637 8415 96 are be VBP 18637 8415 97 equal equal JJ 18637 8415 98 to to IN 18637 8415 99 the the DT 18637 8415 100 right right NN 18637 8415 101 and and CC 18637 8415 102 power power NN 18637 8415 103 of of IN 18637 8415 104 the the DT 18637 8415 105 other other JJ 18637 8415 106 members member NNS 18637 8415 107 of of IN 18637 8415 108 the the DT 18637 8415 109 international international JJ 18637 8415 110 family family NN 18637 8415 111 . . . 18637 8416 1 " " `` 18637 8416 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8416 3 206 206 CD 18637 8416 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8416 5 No no RB 18637 8416 6 doubt doubt RB 18637 8416 7 there there EX 18637 8416 8 are be VBP 18637 8416 9 specific specific JJ 18637 8416 10 limitations limitation NNS 18637 8416 11 in in IN 18637 8416 12 the the DT 18637 8416 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8416 14 in in IN 18637 8416 15 favor favor NN 18637 8416 16 of of IN 18637 8416 17 private private JJ 18637 8416 18 rights right NNS 18637 8416 19 which which WDT 18637 8416 20 " " `` 18637 8416 21 go go VBP 18637 8416 22 to to IN 18637 8416 23 the the DT 18637 8416 24 roots root NNS 18637 8416 25 " " '' 18637 8416 26 of of IN 18637 8416 27 all all DT 18637 8416 28 power power NN 18637 8416 29 . . . 18637 8417 1 But but CC 18637 8417 2 these these DT 18637 8417 3 do do VBP 18637 8417 4 not not RB 18637 8417 5 include include VB 18637 8417 6 the the DT 18637 8417 7 reserved reserved JJ 18637 8417 8 powers power NNS 18637 8417 9 of of IN 18637 8417 10 the the DT 18637 8417 11 States States NNPS 18637 8417 12 ; ; : 18637 8417 13 nor nor CC 18637 8417 14 do do VBP 18637 8417 15 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8417 16 appear appear VB 18637 8417 17 to to TO 18637 8417 18 limit limit VB 18637 8417 19 the the DT 18637 8417 20 National National NNP 18637 8417 21 Government Government NNP 18637 8417 22 in in IN 18637 8417 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8417 24 choice choice NN 18637 8417 25 of of IN 18637 8417 26 matters matter NNS 18637 8417 27 concerning concern VBG 18637 8417 28 which which WDT 18637 8417 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8417 30 may may MD 18637 8417 31 treat treat VB 18637 8417 32 with with IN 18637 8417 33 other other JJ 18637 8417 34 governments government NNS 18637 8417 35 . . . 18637 8418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8418 2 207 207 CD 18637 8418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8418 4 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 18637 8418 5 TREATIES treaty NNS 18637 8418 6 In in IN 18637 8418 7 the the DT 18637 8418 8 early early JJ 18637 8418 9 cases case NNS 18637 8418 10 of of IN 18637 8418 11 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 8418 12 Nation Nation NNP 18637 8418 13 _ _ NNP 18637 8418 14 v. v. IN 18637 8418 15 _ _ NNP 18637 8418 16 Georgia[208 Georgia[208 NNP 18637 8418 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8418 18 and and CC 18637 8418 19 Worcester Worcester NNP 18637 8418 20 _ _ NNP 18637 8418 21 v. v. IN 18637 8418 22 _ _ NNP 18637 8418 23 Georgia[209 Georgia[209 NNP 18637 8418 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8418 25 the the DT 18637 8418 26 Court Court NNP 18637 8418 27 , , , 18637 8418 28 speaking speak VBG 18637 8418 29 by by IN 18637 8418 30 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8418 31 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8418 32 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8418 33 , , , 18637 8418 34 held hold VBD 18637 8418 35 , , , 18637 8418 36 first first RB 18637 8418 37 , , , 18637 8418 38 that that IN 18637 8418 39 the the DT 18637 8418 40 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 8418 41 Nation Nation NNP 18637 8418 42 was be VBD 18637 8418 43 not not RB 18637 8418 44 a a DT 18637 8418 45 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8418 46 state state NN 18637 8418 47 within within IN 18637 8418 48 the the DT 18637 8418 49 meaning meaning NN 18637 8418 50 of of IN 18637 8418 51 that that DT 18637 8418 52 clause clause NN 18637 8418 53 of of IN 18637 8418 54 the the DT 18637 8418 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8418 56 which which WDT 18637 8418 57 extends extend VBZ 18637 8418 58 the the DT 18637 8418 59 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8418 60 power power NN 18637 8418 61 of of IN 18637 8418 62 the the DT 18637 8418 63 United United NNP 18637 8418 64 States States NNP 18637 8418 65 to to IN 18637 8418 66 controversies controversy NNS 18637 8418 67 " " '' 18637 8418 68 between between IN 18637 8418 69 a a DT 18637 8418 70 State state NN 18637 8418 71 or or CC 18637 8418 72 the the DT 18637 8418 73 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8418 74 thereof thereof RB 18637 8418 75 and and CC 18637 8418 76 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8418 77 states state NNS 18637 8418 78 , , , 18637 8418 79 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8418 80 or or CC 18637 8418 81 subjects subject NNS 18637 8418 82 " " '' 18637 8418 83 ; ; : 18637 8418 84 secondly secondly RB 18637 8418 85 , , , 18637 8418 86 that that DT 18637 8418 87 : : : 18637 8418 88 " " `` 18637 8418 89 The the DT 18637 8418 90 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8418 91 , , , 18637 8418 92 by by IN 18637 8418 93 declaring declare VBG 18637 8418 94 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8418 95 already already RB 18637 8418 96 made make VBN 18637 8418 97 , , , 18637 8418 98 as as RB 18637 8418 99 well well RB 18637 8418 100 as as IN 18637 8418 101 those those DT 18637 8418 102 to to TO 18637 8418 103 be be VB 18637 8418 104 made make VBN 18637 8418 105 , , , 18637 8418 106 to to TO 18637 8418 107 be be VB 18637 8418 108 the the DT 18637 8418 109 supreme supreme NNP 18637 8418 110 law law NNP 18637 8418 111 of of IN 18637 8418 112 the the DT 18637 8418 113 land land NN 18637 8418 114 , , , 18637 8418 115 had have VBD 18637 8418 116 adopted adopt VBN 18637 8418 117 and and CC 18637 8418 118 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 8418 119 the the DT 18637 8418 120 previous previous JJ 18637 8418 121 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8418 122 with with IN 18637 8418 123 the the DT 18637 8418 124 Indian indian JJ 18637 8418 125 nations nation NNS 18637 8418 126 , , , 18637 8418 127 and and CC 18637 8418 128 consequently consequently RB 18637 8418 129 admits admit VBZ 18637 8418 130 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8418 131 rank rank NN 18637 8418 132 among among IN 18637 8418 133 those those DT 18637 8418 134 powers power NNS 18637 8418 135 who who WP 18637 8418 136 are be VBP 18637 8418 137 capable capable JJ 18637 8418 138 of of IN 18637 8418 139 making make VBG 18637 8418 140 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8418 141 . . . 18637 8419 1 The the DT 18637 8419 2 words word NNS 18637 8419 3 ' ' POS 18637 8419 4 treaty treaty NN 18637 8419 5 ' ' '' 18637 8419 6 and and CC 18637 8419 7 ' ' `` 18637 8419 8 nation nation NN 18637 8419 9 ' ' '' 18637 8419 10 are be VBP 18637 8419 11 words word NNS 18637 8419 12 of of IN 18637 8419 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8419 14 own own JJ 18637 8419 15 language language NN 18637 8419 16 , , , 18637 8419 17 selected select VBN 18637 8419 18 in in IN 18637 8419 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8419 20 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8419 21 and and CC 18637 8419 22 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8419 23 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 8419 24 , , , 18637 8419 25 by by IN 18637 8419 26 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18637 8419 27 , , , 18637 8419 28 having have VBG 18637 8419 29 each each DT 18637 8419 30 a a DT 18637 8419 31 definite definite JJ 18637 8419 32 and and CC 18637 8419 33 well well RB 18637 8419 34 understood understand VBD 18637 8419 35 meaning meaning NN 18637 8419 36 . . . 18637 8420 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 8420 2 have have VBP 18637 8420 3 applied apply VBN 18637 8420 4 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8420 5 to to IN 18637 8420 6 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 8420 7 , , , 18637 8420 8 as as IN 18637 8420 9 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8420 10 have have VBP 18637 8420 11 applied apply VBN 18637 8420 12 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8420 13 to to IN 18637 8420 14 the the DT 18637 8420 15 other other JJ 18637 8420 16 nations nation NNS 18637 8420 17 of of IN 18637 8420 18 the the DT 18637 8420 19 earth earth NN 18637 8420 20 . . . 18637 8421 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 8421 2 are be VBP 18637 8421 3 applied apply VBN 18637 8421 4 to to IN 18637 8421 5 all all DT 18637 8421 6 in in IN 18637 8421 7 the the DT 18637 8421 8 same same JJ 18637 8421 9 sense sense NN 18637 8421 10 . . . 18637 8422 1 " " `` 18637 8422 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8422 3 210 210 CD 18637 8422 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8422 5 Later late JJR 18637 8422 6 cases case NNS 18637 8422 7 established establish VBN 18637 8422 8 that that IN 18637 8422 9 the the DT 18637 8422 10 power power NN 18637 8422 11 to to TO 18637 8422 12 make make VB 18637 8422 13 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8422 14 with with IN 18637 8422 15 the the DT 18637 8422 16 Indian indian JJ 18637 8422 17 tribes tribe NNS 18637 8422 18 was be VBD 18637 8422 19 coextensive coextensive JJ 18637 8422 20 with with IN 18637 8422 21 the the DT 18637 8422 22 power power NN 18637 8422 23 to to TO 18637 8422 24 make make VB 18637 8422 25 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8422 26 with with IN 18637 8422 27 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8422 28 nations;[211 nations;[211 NNPS 18637 8422 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8422 30 that that IN 18637 8422 31 the the DT 18637 8422 32 States States NNPS 18637 8422 33 were be VBD 18637 8422 34 incompetent incompetent JJ 18637 8422 35 to to TO 18637 8422 36 interfere interfere VB 18637 8422 37 with with IN 18637 8422 38 rights right NNS 18637 8422 39 created create VBN 18637 8422 40 by by IN 18637 8422 41 such such JJ 18637 8422 42 treaties;[212 treaties;[212 CD 18637 8422 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8422 44 that that IN 18637 8422 45 as as RB 18637 8422 46 long long RB 18637 8422 47 as as IN 18637 8422 48 the the DT 18637 8422 49 United United NNP 18637 8422 50 States States NNP 18637 8422 51 recognized recognize VBD 18637 8422 52 the the DT 18637 8422 53 national national JJ 18637 8422 54 character character NN 18637 8422 55 of of IN 18637 8422 56 a a DT 18637 8422 57 tribe tribe NN 18637 8422 58 , , , 18637 8422 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8422 60 members member NNS 18637 8422 61 were be VBD 18637 8422 62 under under IN 18637 8422 63 the the DT 18637 8422 64 protection protection NN 18637 8422 65 of of IN 18637 8422 66 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8422 67 and and CC 18637 8422 68 of of IN 18637 8422 69 the the DT 18637 8422 70 laws law NNS 18637 8422 71 of of IN 18637 8422 72 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8422 73 and and CC 18637 8422 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8422 75 property property NN 18637 8422 76 immune immune NN 18637 8422 77 from from IN 18637 8422 78 taxation taxation NN 18637 8422 79 by by IN 18637 8422 80 a a DT 18637 8422 81 State;[213 state;[213 NN 18637 8422 82 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8422 83 that that IN 18637 8422 84 a a DT 18637 8422 85 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 8422 86 in in IN 18637 8422 87 an an DT 18637 8422 88 Indian indian JJ 18637 8422 89 treaty treaty NN 18637 8422 90 that that WDT 18637 8422 91 laws law NNS 18637 8422 92 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 8422 93 the the DT 18637 8422 94 introduction introduction NN 18637 8422 95 of of IN 18637 8422 96 liquors liquor NNS 18637 8422 97 into into IN 18637 8422 98 Indian indian JJ 18637 8422 99 territory territory NN 18637 8422 100 was be VBD 18637 8422 101 operative operative JJ 18637 8422 102 without without IN 18637 8422 103 legislation legislation NN 18637 8422 104 , , , 18637 8422 105 and and CC 18637 8422 106 binding bind VBG 18637 8422 107 on on IN 18637 8422 108 the the DT 18637 8422 109 courts court NNS 18637 8422 110 although although IN 18637 8422 111 the the DT 18637 8422 112 territory territory NN 18637 8422 113 was be VBD 18637 8422 114 within within IN 18637 8422 115 an an DT 18637 8422 116 organized organized JJ 18637 8422 117 county county NN 18637 8422 118 of of IN 18637 8422 119 the the DT 18637 8422 120 States;[214 states;[214 XX 18637 8422 121 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8422 122 that that IN 18637 8422 123 an an DT 18637 8422 124 act act NN 18637 8422 125 of of IN 18637 8422 126 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8422 127 contrary contrary RB 18637 8422 128 to to IN 18637 8422 129 a a DT 18637 8422 130 prior prior JJ 18637 8422 131 Indian indian JJ 18637 8422 132 treaty treaty NN 18637 8422 133 repealed repeal VBD 18637 8422 134 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8422 135 . . . 18637 8423 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8423 2 215 215 CD 18637 8423 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8423 4 Present present JJ 18637 8423 5 Status Status NNP 18637 8423 6 of of IN 18637 8423 7 Indian Indian NNP 18637 8423 8 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 8423 9 Today Today NNP 18637 8423 10 Indian indian JJ 18637 8423 11 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8423 12 is be VBZ 18637 8423 13 a a DT 18637 8423 14 closed closed JJ 18637 8423 15 account account NN 18637 8423 16 in in IN 18637 8423 17 the the DT 18637 8423 18 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 8423 19 Law Law NNP 18637 8423 20 ledger ledger NN 18637 8423 21 . . . 18637 8424 1 By by IN 18637 8424 2 a a DT 18637 8424 3 rider rider NN 18637 8424 4 inserted insert VBN 18637 8424 5 in in IN 18637 8424 6 the the DT 18637 8424 7 Indian Indian NNP 18637 8424 8 Appropriation Appropriation NNP 18637 8424 9 Act Act NNP 18637 8424 10 of of IN 18637 8424 11 March March NNP 18637 8424 12 3 3 CD 18637 8424 13 , , , 18637 8424 14 1871 1871 CD 18637 8424 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8424 16 was be VBD 18637 8424 17 provided provide VBN 18637 8424 18 " " `` 18637 8424 19 That that DT 18637 8424 20 hereafter hereafter VBP 18637 8424 21 no no DT 18637 8424 22 Indian indian JJ 18637 8424 23 nation nation NN 18637 8424 24 or or CC 18637 8424 25 tribe tribe NN 18637 8424 26 within within IN 18637 8424 27 the the DT 18637 8424 28 territory territory NN 18637 8424 29 of of IN 18637 8424 30 the the DT 18637 8424 31 United United NNP 18637 8424 32 States States NNP 18637 8424 33 shall shall MD 18637 8424 34 be be VB 18637 8424 35 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 8424 36 or or CC 18637 8424 37 recognized recognize VBN 18637 8424 38 as as IN 18637 8424 39 an an DT 18637 8424 40 independent independent JJ 18637 8424 41 nation nation NN 18637 8424 42 , , , 18637 8424 43 tribe tribe NN 18637 8424 44 , , , 18637 8424 45 or or CC 18637 8424 46 power power NN 18637 8424 47 with with IN 18637 8424 48 whom whom WP 18637 8424 49 the the DT 18637 8424 50 United United NNP 18637 8424 51 States States NNP 18637 8424 52 may may MD 18637 8424 53 contract contract VB 18637 8424 54 by by IN 18637 8424 55 treaty treaty NN 18637 8424 56 : : : 18637 8424 57 _ _ NNP 18637 8424 58 Provided Provided NNP 18637 8424 59 , , , 18637 8424 60 further further JJ 18637 8424 61 _ _ NNP 18637 8424 62 , , , 18637 8424 63 that that IN 18637 8424 64 nothing nothing NN 18637 8424 65 herein herein NNP 18637 8424 66 contained contain VBD 18637 8424 67 shall shall MD 18637 8424 68 be be VB 18637 8424 69 construed construe VBN 18637 8424 70 to to TO 18637 8424 71 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 8424 72 or or CC 18637 8424 73 impair impair VB 18637 8424 74 the the DT 18637 8424 75 obligation obligation NN 18637 8424 76 of of IN 18637 8424 77 any any DT 18637 8424 78 treaty treaty NN 18637 8424 79 heretofore heretofore RB 18637 8424 80 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 8424 81 made make VBD 18637 8424 82 and and CC 18637 8424 83 ratified ratify VBN 18637 8424 84 with with IN 18637 8424 85 any any DT 18637 8424 86 such such JJ 18637 8424 87 Indian indian JJ 18637 8424 88 nation nation NN 18637 8424 89 or or CC 18637 8424 90 tribe tribe NN 18637 8424 91 . . . 18637 8425 1 " " `` 18637 8425 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8425 3 216 216 CD 18637 8425 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8425 5 Subsequently subsequently RB 18637 8425 6 , , , 18637 8425 7 the the DT 18637 8425 8 power power NN 18637 8425 9 of of IN 18637 8425 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8425 11 to to TO 18637 8425 12 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 8425 13 or or CC 18637 8425 14 modify modify VB 18637 8425 15 tribal tribal JJ 18637 8425 16 rights right NNS 18637 8425 17 previously previously RB 18637 8425 18 granted grant VBN 18637 8425 19 by by IN 18637 8425 20 treaty treaty NN 18637 8425 21 has have VBZ 18637 8425 22 been be VBN 18637 8425 23 invariably invariably RB 18637 8425 24 upheld uphold VBN 18637 8425 25 . . . 18637 8426 1 Thus thus RB 18637 8426 2 the the DT 18637 8426 3 admission admission NN 18637 8426 4 of of IN 18637 8426 5 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 8426 6 as as IN 18637 8426 7 a a DT 18637 8426 8 State state NN 18637 8426 9 was be VBD 18637 8426 10 found find VBN 18637 8426 11 to to TO 18637 8426 12 abrogate abrogate VB 18637 8426 13 , , , 18637 8426 14 _ _ NNP 18637 8426 15 pro pro NN 18637 8426 16 tanto tanto IN 18637 8426 17 _ _ NNP 18637 8426 18 , , , 18637 8426 19 a a DT 18637 8426 20 treaty treaty NN 18637 8426 21 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 18637 8426 22 certain certain JJ 18637 8426 23 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 8426 24 the the DT 18637 8426 25 right right NN 18637 8426 26 to to TO 18637 8426 27 hunt hunt VB 18637 8426 28 on on IN 18637 8426 29 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 18637 8426 30 lands land NNS 18637 8426 31 of of IN 18637 8426 32 the the DT 18637 8426 33 United United NNP 18637 8426 34 States States NNP 18637 8426 35 so so RB 18637 8426 36 long long RB 18637 8426 37 as as IN 18637 8426 38 game game NN 18637 8426 39 may may MD 18637 8426 40 be be VB 18637 8426 41 found find VBN 18637 8426 42 thereon thereon NN 18637 8426 43 and and CC 18637 8426 44 to to TO 18637 8426 45 bring bring VB 18637 8426 46 hunting hunting NN 18637 8426 47 by by IN 18637 8426 48 the the DT 18637 8426 49 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 8426 50 within within IN 18637 8426 51 the the DT 18637 8426 52 police police NN 18637 8426 53 power power NN 18637 8426 54 of of IN 18637 8426 55 the the DT 18637 8426 56 State State NNP 18637 8426 57 . . . 18637 8427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8427 2 217 217 CD 18637 8427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8427 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 8427 5 , , , 18637 8427 6 statutes statute NNS 18637 8427 7 modifying modify VBG 18637 8427 8 rights right NNS 18637 8427 9 of of IN 18637 8427 10 members member NNS 18637 8427 11 in in IN 18637 8427 12 tribal tribal JJ 18637 8427 13 lands,[218 lands,[218 NNS 18637 8427 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8427 15 granting grant VBG 18637 8427 16 a a DT 18637 8427 17 right right NN 18637 8427 18 of of IN 18637 8427 19 way way NN 18637 8427 20 for for IN 18637 8427 21 a a DT 18637 8427 22 railroad railroad NN 18637 8427 23 through through IN 18637 8427 24 lands land NNS 18637 8427 25 ceded cede VBN 18637 8427 26 by by IN 18637 8427 27 treaty treaty NN 18637 8427 28 to to IN 18637 8427 29 an an DT 18637 8427 30 Indian indian JJ 18637 8427 31 tribe,[219 tribe,[219 NNS 18637 8427 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8427 33 or or CC 18637 8427 34 extending extend VBG 18637 8427 35 the the DT 18637 8427 36 application application NN 18637 8427 37 of of IN 18637 8427 38 revenue revenue NN 18637 8427 39 laws law NNS 18637 8427 40 respecting respect VBG 18637 8427 41 liquor liquor NN 18637 8427 42 and and CC 18637 8427 43 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 8427 44 over over IN 18637 8427 45 Indian indian JJ 18637 8427 46 territories territory NNS 18637 8427 47 , , , 18637 8427 48 despite despite IN 18637 8427 49 an an DT 18637 8427 50 earlier early JJR 18637 8427 51 treaty treaty NN 18637 8427 52 exemption,[220 exemption,[220 NN 18637 8427 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8427 54 have have VBP 18637 8427 55 been be VBN 18637 8427 56 sustained sustain VBN 18637 8427 57 . . . 18637 8428 1 When when WRB 18637 8428 2 , , , 18637 8428 3 on on IN 18637 8428 4 the the DT 18637 8428 5 other other JJ 18637 8428 6 hand hand NN 18637 8428 7 , , , 18637 8428 8 definite definite JJ 18637 8428 9 property property NN 18637 8428 10 rights right NNS 18637 8428 11 have have VBP 18637 8428 12 been be VBN 18637 8428 13 conferred confer VBN 18637 8428 14 upon upon IN 18637 8428 15 individual individual JJ 18637 8428 16 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 8428 17 , , , 18637 8428 18 whether whether IN 18637 8428 19 by by IN 18637 8428 20 treaty treaty NN 18637 8428 21 or or CC 18637 8428 22 under under IN 18637 8428 23 an an DT 18637 8428 24 act act NN 18637 8428 25 of of IN 18637 8428 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8428 27 , , , 18637 8428 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8428 29 are be VBP 18637 8428 30 protected protect VBN 18637 8428 31 by by IN 18637 8428 32 the the DT 18637 8428 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8428 34 to to IN 18637 8428 35 the the DT 18637 8428 36 same same JJ 18637 8428 37 extent extent NN 18637 8428 38 and and CC 18637 8428 39 in in IN 18637 8428 40 the the DT 18637 8428 41 same same JJ 18637 8428 42 way way NN 18637 8428 43 as as IN 18637 8428 44 the the DT 18637 8428 45 private private JJ 18637 8428 46 rights right NNS 18637 8428 47 of of IN 18637 8428 48 other other JJ 18637 8428 49 residents resident NNS 18637 8428 50 or or CC 18637 8428 51 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8428 52 of of IN 18637 8428 53 the the DT 18637 8428 54 United United NNP 18637 8428 55 States States NNP 18637 8428 56 . . . 18637 8429 1 Hence hence RB 18637 8429 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8429 3 was be VBD 18637 8429 4 held hold VBN 18637 8429 5 that that IN 18637 8429 6 certain certain JJ 18637 8429 7 Indian indian JJ 18637 8429 8 allottees allottee NNS 18637 8429 9 under under IN 18637 8429 10 an an DT 18637 8429 11 agreement agreement NN 18637 8429 12 according accord VBG 18637 8429 13 to to IN 18637 8429 14 which which WDT 18637 8429 15 , , , 18637 8429 16 in in IN 18637 8429 17 part part NN 18637 8429 18 consideration consideration NN 18637 8429 19 of of IN 18637 8429 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8429 21 relinquishment relinquishment NN 18637 8429 22 of of IN 18637 8429 23 all all DT 18637 8429 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8429 25 claim claim NN 18637 8429 26 to to IN 18637 8429 27 tribal tribal JJ 18637 8429 28 property property NN 18637 8429 29 , , , 18637 8429 30 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8429 31 were be VBD 18637 8429 32 to to TO 18637 8429 33 receive receive VB 18637 8429 34 in in IN 18637 8429 35 severalty severalty NN 18637 8429 36 allotments allotment NNS 18637 8429 37 of of IN 18637 8429 38 lands land NNS 18637 8429 39 which which WDT 18637 8429 40 were be VBD 18637 8429 41 to to TO 18637 8429 42 be be VB 18637 8429 43 nontaxable nontaxable JJ 18637 8429 44 for for IN 18637 8429 45 a a DT 18637 8429 46 specified specified JJ 18637 8429 47 period period NN 18637 8429 48 , , , 18637 8429 49 acquired acquire VBD 18637 8429 50 vested vest VBN 18637 8429 51 rights right NNS 18637 8429 52 of of IN 18637 8429 53 exemption exemption NN 18637 8429 54 from from IN 18637 8429 55 State state NN 18637 8429 56 taxation taxation NN 18637 8429 57 which which WDT 18637 8429 58 were be VBD 18637 8429 59 protected protect VBN 18637 8429 60 by by IN 18637 8429 61 the the DT 18637 8429 62 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 8429 63 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 8429 64 against against IN 18637 8429 65 abrogation abrogation NN 18637 8429 66 by by IN 18637 8429 67 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8429 68 . . . 18637 8430 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8430 2 221 221 CD 18637 8430 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8430 4 International international JJ 18637 8430 5 Agreements agreement NNS 18637 8430 6 Without without IN 18637 8430 7 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8430 8 Approval Approval NNP 18637 8430 9 The the DT 18637 8430 10 capacity capacity NN 18637 8430 11 of of IN 18637 8430 12 the the DT 18637 8430 13 United United NNP 18637 8430 14 States States NNP 18637 8430 15 to to TO 18637 8430 16 enter enter VB 18637 8430 17 into into IN 18637 8430 18 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8430 19 with with IN 18637 8430 20 other other JJ 18637 8430 21 nations nation NNS 18637 8430 22 is be VBZ 18637 8430 23 not not RB 18637 8430 24 exhausted exhaust VBN 18637 8430 25 in in IN 18637 8430 26 the the DT 18637 8430 27 treaty treaty NN 18637 8430 28 - - HYPH 18637 8430 29 making make VBG 18637 8430 30 power power NN 18637 8430 31 . . . 18637 8431 1 The the DT 18637 8431 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8431 3 recognizes recognize VBZ 18637 8431 4 a a DT 18637 8431 5 distinction distinction NN 18637 8431 6 between between IN 18637 8431 7 " " `` 18637 8431 8 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8431 9 " " '' 18637 8431 10 and and CC 18637 8431 11 " " `` 18637 8431 12 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8431 13 " " '' 18637 8431 14 or or CC 18637 8431 15 " " `` 18637 8431 16 compacts compact NNS 18637 8431 17 , , , 18637 8431 18 " " '' 18637 8431 19 but but CC 18637 8431 20 does do VBZ 18637 8431 21 not not RB 18637 8431 22 indicate indicate VB 18637 8431 23 what what WP 18637 8431 24 the the DT 18637 8431 25 difference difference NN 18637 8431 26 is be VBZ 18637 8431 27 ; ; : 18637 8431 28 and and CC 18637 8431 29 what what WDT 18637 8431 30 difference difference NN 18637 8431 31 there there RB 18637 8431 32 once once RB 18637 8431 33 may may MD 18637 8431 34 have have VB 18637 8431 35 been be VBN 18637 8431 36 has have VBZ 18637 8431 37 been be VBN 18637 8431 38 seriously seriously RB 18637 8431 39 blurred blur VBN 18637 8431 40 in in IN 18637 8431 41 practice practice NN 18637 8431 42 within within IN 18637 8431 43 recent recent JJ 18637 8431 44 decades decade NNS 18637 8431 45 . . . 18637 8432 1 The the DT 18637 8432 2 President President NNP 18637 8432 3 's 's POS 18637 8432 4 power power NN 18637 8432 5 to to TO 18637 8432 6 enter enter VB 18637 8432 7 into into IN 18637 8432 8 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8432 9 or or CC 18637 8432 10 compacts compact NNS 18637 8432 11 with with IN 18637 8432 12 other other JJ 18637 8432 13 governments government NNS 18637 8432 14 without without IN 18637 8432 15 consulting consult VBG 18637 8432 16 the the DT 18637 8432 17 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8432 18 must must MD 18637 8432 19 be be VB 18637 8432 20 referred refer VBN 18637 8432 21 to to IN 18637 8432 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8432 23 powers power NNS 18637 8432 24 as as IN 18637 8432 25 organ organ NN 18637 8432 26 of of IN 18637 8432 27 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8432 28 relations relation NNS 18637 8432 29 and and CC 18637 8432 30 as as IN 18637 8432 31 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8432 32 in in IN 18637 8432 33 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8432 34 . . . 18637 8433 1 From from IN 18637 8433 2 an an DT 18637 8433 3 early early JJ 18637 8433 4 date date NN 18637 8433 5 , , , 18637 8433 6 moreover moreover RB 18637 8433 7 , , , 18637 8433 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8433 9 has have VBZ 18637 8433 10 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8433 11 executive executive JJ 18637 8433 12 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8433 13 within within IN 18637 8433 14 the the DT 18637 8433 15 field field NN 18637 8433 16 of of IN 18637 8433 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8433 18 powers power NNS 18637 8433 19 , , , 18637 8433 20 postal postal JJ 18637 8433 21 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8433 22 , , , 18637 8433 23 trade trade NN 18637 8433 24 - - HYPH 18637 8433 25 mark mark NN 18637 8433 26 and and CC 18637 8433 27 copyright copyright NN 18637 8433 28 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8433 29 , , , 18637 8433 30 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 18637 8433 31 trade trade NN 18637 8433 32 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8433 33 . . . 18637 8434 1 Executive executive JJ 18637 8434 2 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8434 3 may may MD 18637 8434 4 also also RB 18637 8434 5 stem stem VB 18637 8434 6 from from IN 18637 8434 7 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8434 8 . . . 18637 8435 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8435 2 222 222 CD 18637 8435 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8435 4 ROUTINE ROUTINE NNP 18637 8435 5 EXECUTIVE executive NN 18637 8435 6 AGREEMENTS agreements RB 18637 8435 7 Many many JJ 18637 8435 8 types type NNS 18637 8435 9 of of IN 18637 8435 10 executive executive JJ 18637 8435 11 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8435 12 comprise comprise VBP 18637 8435 13 the the DT 18637 8435 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 8435 15 daily daily JJ 18637 8435 16 grist grist NN 18637 8435 17 of of IN 18637 8435 18 the the DT 18637 8435 19 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8435 20 mill mill NN 18637 8435 21 . . . 18637 8436 1 Among among IN 18637 8436 2 these these DT 18637 8436 3 are be VBP 18637 8436 4 such such JJ 18637 8436 5 as as IN 18637 8436 6 apply apply VB 18637 8436 7 to to IN 18637 8436 8 minor minor JJ 18637 8436 9 territorial territorial JJ 18637 8436 10 adjustments adjustment NNS 18637 8436 11 , , , 18637 8436 12 boundary boundary JJ 18637 8436 13 rectifications rectification NNS 18637 8436 14 , , , 18637 8436 15 the the DT 18637 8436 16 policing policing NN 18637 8436 17 of of IN 18637 8436 18 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 8436 19 , , , 18637 8436 20 the the DT 18637 8436 21 regulation regulation NN 18637 8436 22 of of IN 18637 8436 23 fishing fishing NN 18637 8436 24 rights right NNS 18637 8436 25 , , , 18637 8436 26 private private JJ 18637 8436 27 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 18637 8436 28 claims claim NNS 18637 8436 29 against against IN 18637 8436 30 another another DT 18637 8436 31 government government NN 18637 8436 32 or or CC 18637 8436 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8436 34 nationals national NNS 18637 8436 35 , , , 18637 8436 36 in in IN 18637 8436 37 Story Story NNP 18637 8436 38 's 's POS 18637 8436 39 words word NNS 18637 8436 40 , , , 18637 8436 41 " " '' 18637 8436 42 the the DT 18637 8436 43 mere mere JJ 18637 8436 44 private private JJ 18637 8436 45 rights right NNS 18637 8436 46 of of IN 18637 8436 47 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 8436 48 . . . 18637 8437 1 " " `` 18637 8437 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8437 3 223 223 CD 18637 8437 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8437 5 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 8437 6 lists list NNS 18637 8437 7 scores score NNS 18637 8437 8 of of IN 18637 8437 9 such such JJ 18637 8437 10 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8437 11 entered enter VBD 18637 8437 12 into into IN 18637 8437 13 with with IN 18637 8437 14 other other JJ 18637 8437 15 governments government NNS 18637 8437 16 by by IN 18637 8437 17 the the DT 18637 8437 18 authorization authorization NN 18637 8437 19 of of IN 18637 8437 20 the the DT 18637 8437 21 President President NNP 18637 8437 22 . . . 18637 8438 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8438 2 224 224 CD 18637 8438 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8438 4 Such such JJ 18637 8438 5 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8438 6 are be VBP 18637 8438 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 8438 8 directed direct VBN 18637 8438 9 to to IN 18637 8438 10 particular particular JJ 18637 8438 11 and and CC 18637 8438 12 comparatively comparatively RB 18637 8438 13 trivial trivial JJ 18637 8438 14 disputes dispute NNS 18637 8438 15 and and CC 18637 8438 16 by by IN 18637 8438 17 the the DT 18637 8438 18 settlement settlement NN 18637 8438 19 the the DT 18637 8438 20 effect effect NN 18637 8438 21 of of IN 18637 8438 22 these these DT 18637 8438 23 cease cease NN 18637 8438 24 _ _ NNP 18637 8438 25 ipso ipso NN 18637 8438 26 facto facto FW 18637 8438 27 _ _ NNP 18637 8438 28 to to TO 18637 8438 29 be be VB 18637 8438 30 operative operative JJ 18637 8438 31 . . . 18637 8439 1 Also also RB 18637 8439 2 there there EX 18637 8439 3 are be VBP 18637 8439 4 such such JJ 18637 8439 5 time time NN 18637 8439 6 - - HYPH 18637 8439 7 honored honor VBN 18637 8439 8 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8439 9 devices device NNS 18637 8439 10 as as IN 18637 8439 11 the the DT 18637 8439 12 " " `` 18637 8439 13 protocol protocol NN 18637 8439 14 " " '' 18637 8439 15 which which WDT 18637 8439 16 marks mark VBZ 18637 8439 17 a a DT 18637 8439 18 stage stage NN 18637 8439 19 in in IN 18637 8439 20 the the DT 18637 8439 21 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 8439 22 of of IN 18637 8439 23 a a DT 18637 8439 24 treaty treaty NN 18637 8439 25 , , , 18637 8439 26 and and CC 18637 8439 27 the the DT 18637 8439 28 _ _ NNP 18637 8439 29 modus modus FW 18637 8439 30 vivendi vivendi FW 18637 8439 31 _ _ NNP 18637 8439 32 , , , 18637 8439 33 which which WDT 18637 8439 34 is be VBZ 18637 8439 35 designed design VBN 18637 8439 36 to to TO 18637 8439 37 serve serve VB 18637 8439 38 as as IN 18637 8439 39 a a DT 18637 8439 40 temporary temporary JJ 18637 8439 41 substitute substitute NN 18637 8439 42 for for IN 18637 8439 43 one one CD 18637 8439 44 . . . 18637 8440 1 Executive executive JJ 18637 8440 2 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8440 3 become become VBP 18637 8440 4 of of IN 18637 8440 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8440 6 significance significance NN 18637 8440 7 when when WRB 18637 8440 8 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8440 9 constitute constitute VBP 18637 8440 10 a a DT 18637 8440 11 determinative determinative JJ 18637 8440 12 factor factor NN 18637 8440 13 of of IN 18637 8440 14 future future JJ 18637 8440 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8440 16 policy policy NN 18637 8440 17 and and CC 18637 8440 18 hence hence RB 18637 8440 19 of of IN 18637 8440 20 the the DT 18637 8440 21 country country NN 18637 8440 22 's 's POS 18637 8440 23 destiny destiny NN 18637 8440 24 . . . 18637 8441 1 Within within IN 18637 8441 2 recent recent JJ 18637 8441 3 decades decade NNS 18637 8441 4 , , , 18637 8441 5 in in IN 18637 8441 6 consequence consequence NN 18637 8441 7 particularly particularly RB 18637 8441 8 of of IN 18637 8441 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8441 10 participation participation NN 18637 8441 11 in in IN 18637 8441 12 World World NNP 18637 8441 13 War War NNP 18637 8441 14 II II NNP 18637 8441 15 and and CC 18637 8441 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8441 17 immersion immersion NN 18637 8441 18 in in IN 18637 8441 19 the the DT 18637 8441 20 conditions condition NNS 18637 8441 21 of of IN 18637 8441 22 international international JJ 18637 8441 23 tension tension NN 18637 8441 24 which which WDT 18637 8441 25 have have VBP 18637 8441 26 prevailed prevail VBN 18637 8441 27 both both DT 18637 8441 28 before before IN 18637 8441 29 and and CC 18637 8441 30 after after IN 18637 8441 31 this this DT 18637 8441 32 war war NN 18637 8441 33 , , , 18637 8441 34 Presidents president NNS 18637 8441 35 have have VBP 18637 8441 36 entered enter VBN 18637 8441 37 into into IN 18637 8441 38 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8441 39 with with IN 18637 8441 40 other other JJ 18637 8441 41 governments government NNS 18637 8441 42 some some DT 18637 8441 43 of of IN 18637 8441 44 which which WDT 18637 8441 45 have have VBP 18637 8441 46 approximated approximate VBN 18637 8441 47 temporary temporary JJ 18637 8441 48 alliances alliance NNS 18637 8441 49 . . . 18637 8442 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8442 2 can can MD 18637 8442 3 not not RB 18637 8442 4 be be VB 18637 8442 5 justly justly RB 18637 8442 6 said say VBN 18637 8442 7 , , , 18637 8442 8 however however RB 18637 8442 9 , , , 18637 8442 10 that that IN 18637 8442 11 in in IN 18637 8442 12 so so RB 18637 8442 13 doing do VBG 18637 8442 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8442 15 have have VBP 18637 8442 16 acted act VBN 18637 8442 17 without without IN 18637 8442 18 considerable considerable JJ 18637 8442 19 support support NN 18637 8442 20 from from IN 18637 8442 21 precedent precedent NN 18637 8442 22 . . . 18637 8443 1 LAW law NN 18637 8443 2 - - HYPH 18637 8443 3 MAKING making NN 18637 8443 4 EXECUTIVE executive NN 18637 8443 5 AGREEMENTS AGREEMENTS NNP 18637 8443 6 An an DT 18637 8443 7 early early JJ 18637 8443 8 instance instance NN 18637 8443 9 of of IN 18637 8443 10 executive executive JJ 18637 8443 11 treaty treaty NN 18637 8443 12 - - HYPH 18637 8443 13 making making NN 18637 8443 14 was be VBD 18637 8443 15 the the DT 18637 8443 16 agreement agreement NN 18637 8443 17 by by IN 18637 8443 18 which which WDT 18637 8443 19 President President NNP 18637 8443 20 Monroe Monroe NNP 18637 8443 21 in in IN 18637 8443 22 1817 1817 CD 18637 8443 23 brought bring VBD 18637 8443 24 about about RP 18637 8443 25 a a DT 18637 8443 26 delimitation delimitation NN 18637 8443 27 of of IN 18637 8443 28 armaments armament NNS 18637 8443 29 on on IN 18637 8443 30 the the DT 18637 8443 31 Great Great NNP 18637 8443 32 Lakes Lakes NNPS 18637 8443 33 . . . 18637 8444 1 The the DT 18637 8444 2 arrangement arrangement NN 18637 8444 3 was be VBD 18637 8444 4 effected effect VBN 18637 8444 5 by by IN 18637 8444 6 an an DT 18637 8444 7 exchange exchange NN 18637 8444 8 of of IN 18637 8444 9 notes note NNS 18637 8444 10 , , , 18637 8444 11 which which WDT 18637 8444 12 nearly nearly RB 18637 8444 13 a a DT 18637 8444 14 year year NN 18637 8444 15 later later RB 18637 8444 16 was be VBD 18637 8444 17 laid lay VBN 18637 8444 18 before before IN 18637 8444 19 the the DT 18637 8444 20 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8444 21 with with IN 18637 8444 22 a a DT 18637 8444 23 query query NN 18637 8444 24 as as IN 18637 8444 25 to to IN 18637 8444 26 whether whether IN 18637 8444 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8444 28 was be VBD 18637 8444 29 within within IN 18637 8444 30 the the DT 18637 8444 31 President President NNP 18637 8444 32 's 's POS 18637 8444 33 power power NN 18637 8444 34 , , , 18637 8444 35 or or CC 18637 8444 36 whether whether IN 18637 8444 37 advice advice NN 18637 8444 38 and and CC 18637 8444 39 consent consent NN 18637 8444 40 of of IN 18637 8444 41 the the DT 18637 8444 42 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8444 43 were be VBD 18637 8444 44 required require VBN 18637 8444 45 . . . 18637 8445 1 The the DT 18637 8445 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8445 3 approved approve VBD 18637 8445 4 the the DT 18637 8445 5 agreement agreement NN 18637 8445 6 by by IN 18637 8445 7 the the DT 18637 8445 8 required require VBN 18637 8445 9 two two CD 18637 8445 10 - - HYPH 18637 8445 11 thirds third NNS 18637 8445 12 vote vote NN 18637 8445 13 , , , 18637 8445 14 and and CC 18637 8445 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8445 16 was be VBD 18637 8445 17 forthwith forthwith NNP 18637 8445 18 proclaimed proclaim VBN 18637 8445 19 by by IN 18637 8445 20 the the DT 18637 8445 21 President President NNP 18637 8445 22 without without IN 18637 8445 23 there there EX 18637 8445 24 having have VBG 18637 8445 25 been be VBN 18637 8445 26 a a DT 18637 8445 27 formal formal JJ 18637 8445 28 exchange exchange NN 18637 8445 29 of of IN 18637 8445 30 ratifications ratification NNS 18637 8445 31 . . . 18637 8446 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8446 2 225 225 CD 18637 8446 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8446 4 Of of IN 18637 8446 5 a a DT 18637 8446 6 kindred kindred JJ 18637 8446 7 type type NN 18637 8446 8 , , , 18637 8446 9 and and CC 18637 8446 10 owing owe VBG 18637 8446 11 much much RB 18637 8446 12 to to IN 18637 8446 13 the the DT 18637 8446 14 President President NNP 18637 8446 15 's 's POS 18637 8446 16 capacity capacity NN 18637 8446 17 as as IN 18637 8446 18 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8446 19 in in IN 18637 8446 20 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8446 21 , , , 18637 8446 22 was be VBD 18637 8446 23 a a DT 18637 8446 24 series series NN 18637 8446 25 of of IN 18637 8446 26 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8446 27 entered enter VBD 18637 8446 28 into into IN 18637 8446 29 with with IN 18637 8446 30 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 8446 31 between between IN 18637 8446 32 1882 1882 CD 18637 8446 33 and and CC 18637 8446 34 1896 1896 CD 18637 8446 35 according accord VBG 18637 8446 36 each each DT 18637 8446 37 country country NN 18637 8446 38 the the DT 18637 8446 39 right right NN 18637 8446 40 to to TO 18637 8446 41 pursue pursue VB 18637 8446 42 marauding maraud VBG 18637 8446 43 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 8446 44 across across IN 18637 8446 45 the the DT 18637 8446 46 common common JJ 18637 8446 47 border border NN 18637 8446 48 . . . 18637 8447 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8447 2 226 226 CD 18637 8447 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8447 4 Commenting comment VBG 18637 8447 5 on on IN 18637 8447 6 such such PDT 18637 8447 7 an an DT 18637 8447 8 agreement agreement NN 18637 8447 9 , , , 18637 8447 10 the the DT 18637 8447 11 Court Court NNP 18637 8447 12 remarked remark VBD 18637 8447 13 , , , 18637 8447 14 a a DT 18637 8447 15 bit bit NN 18637 8447 16 uncertainly uncertainly RB 18637 8447 17 : : : 18637 8447 18 " " `` 18637 8447 19 While while IN 18637 8447 20 no no DT 18637 8447 21 act act NN 18637 8447 22 of of IN 18637 8447 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8447 24 authorizes authorize VBZ 18637 8447 25 the the DT 18637 8447 26 executive executive JJ 18637 8447 27 department department NN 18637 8447 28 to to TO 18637 8447 29 permit permit VB 18637 8447 30 the the DT 18637 8447 31 introduction introduction NN 18637 8447 32 of of IN 18637 8447 33 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8447 34 troops troop NNS 18637 8447 35 , , , 18637 8447 36 the the DT 18637 8447 37 power power NN 18637 8447 38 to to TO 18637 8447 39 give give VB 18637 8447 40 such such JJ 18637 8447 41 permission permission NN 18637 8447 42 without without IN 18637 8447 43 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8447 44 assent assent NN 18637 8447 45 was be VBD 18637 8447 46 probably probably RB 18637 8447 47 assumed assume VBN 18637 8447 48 to to TO 18637 8447 49 exist exist VB 18637 8447 50 from from IN 18637 8447 51 the the DT 18637 8447 52 authority authority NN 18637 8447 53 of of IN 18637 8447 54 the the DT 18637 8447 55 President President NNP 18637 8447 56 as as IN 18637 8447 57 commander commander NN 18637 8447 58 in in IN 18637 8447 59 chief chief NN 18637 8447 60 of of IN 18637 8447 61 the the DT 18637 8447 62 military military JJ 18637 8447 63 and and CC 18637 8447 64 naval naval JJ 18637 8447 65 forces force NNS 18637 8447 66 of of IN 18637 8447 67 the the DT 18637 8447 68 United United NNP 18637 8447 69 States States NNP 18637 8447 70 . . . 18637 8448 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8448 2 may may MD 18637 8448 3 be be VB 18637 8448 4 doubted doubt VBN 18637 8448 5 , , , 18637 8448 6 however however RB 18637 8448 7 , , , 18637 8448 8 whether whether IN 18637 8448 9 such such JJ 18637 8448 10 power power NN 18637 8448 11 could could MD 18637 8448 12 be be VB 18637 8448 13 extended extend VBN 18637 8448 14 to to IN 18637 8448 15 the the DT 18637 8448 16 apprehension apprehension NN 18637 8448 17 of of IN 18637 8448 18 deserters deserter NNS 18637 8448 19 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8448 20 from from IN 18637 8448 21 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8448 22 vessels vessel NNS 18637 8448 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8448 24 in in IN 18637 8448 25 the the DT 18637 8448 26 absence absence NN 18637 8448 27 of of IN 18637 8448 28 positive positive JJ 18637 8448 29 legislation legislation NN 18637 8448 30 to to IN 18637 8448 31 that that DT 18637 8448 32 effect effect NN 18637 8448 33 . . . 18637 8449 1 " " `` 18637 8449 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8449 3 227 227 CD 18637 8449 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8449 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8449 6 Gray Gray NNP 18637 8449 7 and and CC 18637 8449 8 three three CD 18637 8449 9 other other JJ 18637 8449 10 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 8449 11 were be VBD 18637 8449 12 of of IN 18637 8449 13 the the DT 18637 8449 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 8449 15 that that IN 18637 8449 16 such such JJ 18637 8449 17 action action NN 18637 8449 18 by by IN 18637 8449 19 the the DT 18637 8449 20 President President NNP 18637 8449 21 must must MD 18637 8449 22 rest rest VB 18637 8449 23 upon upon IN 18637 8449 24 express express JJ 18637 8449 25 treaty treaty NN 18637 8449 26 or or CC 18637 8449 27 statute statute NN 18637 8449 28 . . . 18637 8450 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8450 2 228 228 CD 18637 8450 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8450 4 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8450 5 McKINLEY McKINLEY NNP 18637 8450 6 'S be VBZ 18637 8450 7 CONTRIBUTION contribution NN 18637 8450 8 Notable notable JJ 18637 8450 9 expansion expansion NN 18637 8450 10 of of IN 18637 8450 11 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8450 12 power power NN 18637 8450 13 in in IN 18637 8450 14 this this DT 18637 8450 15 field field NN 18637 8450 16 first first RB 18637 8450 17 became become VBD 18637 8450 18 manifest manifest NN 18637 8450 19 in in IN 18637 8450 20 the the DT 18637 8450 21 administration administration NN 18637 8450 22 of of IN 18637 8450 23 President President NNP 18637 8450 24 McKinley McKinley NNP 18637 8450 25 . . . 18637 8451 1 At at IN 18637 8451 2 the the DT 18637 8451 3 outset outset NN 18637 8451 4 of of IN 18637 8451 5 war war NN 18637 8451 6 with with IN 18637 8451 7 Spain Spain NNP 18637 8451 8 the the DT 18637 8451 9 President President NNP 18637 8451 10 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18637 8451 11 that that IN 18637 8451 12 the the DT 18637 8451 13 United United NNP 18637 8451 14 States States NNP 18637 8451 15 would would MD 18637 8451 16 consider consider VB 18637 8451 17 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8451 18 bound bind VBN 18637 8451 19 for for IN 18637 8451 20 the the DT 18637 8451 21 duration duration NN 18637 8451 22 by by IN 18637 8451 23 the the DT 18637 8451 24 last last JJ 18637 8451 25 three three CD 18637 8451 26 principles principle NNS 18637 8451 27 of of IN 18637 8451 28 the the DT 18637 8451 29 Declaration Declaration NNP 18637 8451 30 of of IN 18637 8451 31 Paris Paris NNP 18637 8451 32 , , , 18637 8451 33 a a DT 18637 8451 34 course course NN 18637 8451 35 which which WDT 18637 8451 36 , , , 18637 8451 37 as as IN 18637 8451 38 Professor Professor NNP 18637 8451 39 Wright Wright NNP 18637 8451 40 observes observe VBZ 18637 8451 41 , , , 18637 8451 42 " " `` 18637 8451 43 would would MD 18637 8451 44 doubtless doubtless RB 18637 8451 45 go go VB 18637 8451 46 far far RB 18637 8451 47 toward toward IN 18637 8451 48 establishing establish VBG 18637 8451 49 these these DT 18637 8451 50 three three CD 18637 8451 51 principles principle NNS 18637 8451 52 as as IN 18637 8451 53 international international JJ 18637 8451 54 law law NN 18637 8451 55 obligatory obligatory NN 18637 8451 56 upon upon IN 18637 8451 57 the the DT 18637 8451 58 United United NNP 18637 8451 59 States States NNP 18637 8451 60 in in IN 18637 8451 61 future future JJ 18637 8451 62 wars war NNS 18637 8451 63 . . . 18637 8452 1 " " `` 18637 8452 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8452 3 229 229 CD 18637 8452 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8452 5 Hostilities hostility NNS 18637 8452 6 with with IN 18637 8452 7 Spain Spain NNP 18637 8452 8 were be VBD 18637 8452 9 brought bring VBN 18637 8452 10 to to IN 18637 8452 11 an an DT 18637 8452 12 end end NN 18637 8452 13 in in IN 18637 8452 14 August August NNP 18637 8452 15 1898 1898 CD 18637 8452 16 by by IN 18637 8452 17 an an DT 18637 8452 18 armistice armistice NN 18637 8452 19 the the DT 18637 8452 20 conditions condition NNS 18637 8452 21 of of IN 18637 8452 22 which which WDT 18637 8452 23 largely largely RB 18637 8452 24 determined determine VBD 18637 8452 25 the the DT 18637 8452 26 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 8452 27 treaty treaty NN 18637 8452 28 of of IN 18637 8452 29 peace,[230 peace,[230 NN 18637 8452 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8452 31 just just RB 18637 8452 32 as as IN 18637 8452 33 did do VBD 18637 8452 34 the the DT 18637 8452 35 Armistice Armistice NNP 18637 8452 36 of of IN 18637 8452 37 November November NNP 18637 8452 38 11 11 CD 18637 8452 39 , , , 18637 8452 40 1918 1918 CD 18637 8452 41 , , , 18637 8452 42 determine determine VBP 18637 8452 43 in in IN 18637 8452 44 great great JJ 18637 8452 45 measure measure NN 18637 8452 46 the the DT 18637 8452 47 conditions condition NNS 18637 8452 48 of of IN 18637 8452 49 the the DT 18637 8452 50 final final JJ 18637 8452 51 peace peace NN 18637 8452 52 with with IN 18637 8452 53 Germany Germany NNP 18637 8452 54 in in IN 18637 8452 55 1918 1918 CD 18637 8452 56 . . . 18637 8453 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8453 2 was be VBD 18637 8453 3 also also RB 18637 8453 4 President President NNP 18637 8453 5 McKinley McKinley NNP 18637 8453 6 who who WP 18637 8453 7 in in IN 18637 8453 8 1900 1900 CD 18637 8453 9 , , , 18637 8453 10 relying rely VBG 18637 8453 11 on on IN 18637 8453 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8453 13 own own JJ 18637 8453 14 sole sole JJ 18637 8453 15 authority authority NN 18637 8453 16 as as IN 18637 8453 17 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8453 18 in in IN 18637 8453 19 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8453 20 , , , 18637 8453 21 contributed contribute VBD 18637 8453 22 a a DT 18637 8453 23 land land NN 18637 8453 24 force force NN 18637 8453 25 of of IN 18637 8453 26 5,000 5,000 CD 18637 8453 27 men man NNS 18637 8453 28 and and CC 18637 8453 29 a a DT 18637 8453 30 naval naval JJ 18637 8453 31 force force NN 18637 8453 32 to to TO 18637 8453 33 cooperate cooperate VB 18637 8453 34 with with IN 18637 8453 35 similar similar JJ 18637 8453 36 contingents contingent NNS 18637 8453 37 from from IN 18637 8453 38 other other JJ 18637 8453 39 Powers power NNS 18637 8453 40 to to TO 18637 8453 41 rescue rescue VB 18637 8453 42 the the DT 18637 8453 43 legations legation NNS 18637 8453 44 in in IN 18637 8453 45 Peking Peking NNP 18637 8453 46 from from IN 18637 8453 47 the the DT 18637 8453 48 Boxers Boxers NNPS 18637 8453 49 ; ; : 18637 8453 50 and and CC 18637 8453 51 a a DT 18637 8453 52 year year NN 18637 8453 53 later later RB 18637 8453 54 , , , 18637 8453 55 again again RB 18637 8453 56 without without IN 18637 8453 57 consulting consult VBG 18637 8453 58 either either CC 18637 8453 59 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8453 60 or or CC 18637 8453 61 the the DT 18637 8453 62 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8453 63 , , , 18637 8453 64 accepted accept VBN 18637 8453 65 for for IN 18637 8453 66 the the DT 18637 8453 67 United United NNP 18637 8453 68 States States NNP 18637 8453 69 the the DT 18637 8453 70 Boxer Boxer NNP 18637 8453 71 Indemnity Indemnity NNP 18637 8453 72 Protocol Protocol NNP 18637 8453 73 between between IN 18637 8453 74 China China NNP 18637 8453 75 and and CC 18637 8453 76 the the DT 18637 8453 77 intervening intervene VBG 18637 8453 78 Powers power NNS 18637 8453 79 . . . 18637 8454 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8454 2 231 231 CD 18637 8454 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8454 4 Commenting comment VBG 18637 8454 5 on on IN 18637 8454 6 the the DT 18637 8454 7 Peking Peking NNP 18637 8454 8 protocol protocol NN 18637 8454 9 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 8454 10 quotes quote VBZ 18637 8454 11 with with IN 18637 8454 12 approval approval NN 18637 8454 13 the the DT 18637 8454 14 following following JJ 18637 8454 15 remark remark NN 18637 8454 16 : : : 18637 8454 17 " " `` 18637 8454 18 This this DT 18637 8454 19 case case NN 18637 8454 20 is be VBZ 18637 8454 21 interesting interesting JJ 18637 8454 22 , , , 18637 8454 23 because because IN 18637 8454 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8454 25 shows show VBZ 18637 8454 26 how how WRB 18637 8454 27 the the DT 18637 8454 28 force force NN 18637 8454 29 of of IN 18637 8454 30 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 8454 31 compelled compel VBD 18637 8454 32 us -PRON- PRP 18637 8454 33 to to TO 18637 8454 34 adopt adopt VB 18637 8454 35 the the DT 18637 8454 36 European european JJ 18637 8454 37 practice practice NN 18637 8454 38 with with IN 18637 8454 39 reference reference NN 18637 8454 40 to to IN 18637 8454 41 an an DT 18637 8454 42 international international JJ 18637 8454 43 agreement agreement NN 18637 8454 44 , , , 18637 8454 45 which which WDT 18637 8454 46 , , , 18637 8454 47 aside aside RB 18637 8454 48 from from IN 18637 8454 49 the the DT 18637 8454 50 indemnity indemnity NN 18637 8454 51 question question NN 18637 8454 52 , , , 18637 8454 53 was be VBD 18637 8454 54 almost almost RB 18637 8454 55 entirely entirely RB 18637 8454 56 political political JJ 18637 8454 57 in in IN 18637 8454 58 character character NN 18637 8454 59 . . . 18637 8455 1 * * NFP 18637 8455 2 * * NFP 18637 8455 3 * * NFP 18637 8455 4 , , , 18637 8455 5 purely purely RB 18637 8455 6 political political JJ 18637 8455 7 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8455 8 are be VBP 18637 8455 9 , , , 18637 8455 10 under under IN 18637 8455 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8455 12 practice practice NN 18637 8455 13 in in IN 18637 8455 14 Europe Europe NNP 18637 8455 15 , , , 18637 8455 16 usually usually RB 18637 8455 17 made make VBN 18637 8455 18 by by IN 18637 8455 19 the the DT 18637 8455 20 executive executive NN 18637 8455 21 alone alone RB 18637 8455 22 . . . 18637 8456 1 The the DT 18637 8456 2 situation situation NN 18637 8456 3 in in IN 18637 8456 4 China China NNP 18637 8456 5 , , , 18637 8456 6 however however RB 18637 8456 7 , , , 18637 8456 8 abundantly abundantly RB 18637 8456 9 justified justified JJ 18637 8456 10 President President NNP 18637 8456 11 McKinley McKinley NNP 18637 8456 12 in in IN 18637 8456 13 not not RB 18637 8456 14 submitting submit VBG 18637 8456 15 the the DT 18637 8456 16 protocol protocol NN 18637 8456 17 to to IN 18637 8456 18 the the DT 18637 8456 19 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8456 20 . . . 18637 8457 1 The the DT 18637 8457 2 remoteness remoteness NN 18637 8457 3 of of IN 18637 8457 4 Pekin Pekin NNP 18637 8457 5 , , , 18637 8457 6 the the DT 18637 8457 7 jealousies jealousy NNS 18637 8457 8 between between IN 18637 8457 9 the the DT 18637 8457 10 allies ally NNS 18637 8457 11 , , , 18637 8457 12 and and CC 18637 8457 13 the the DT 18637 8457 14 shifting shift VBG 18637 8457 15 evasive evasive JJ 18637 8457 16 tactics tactic NNS 18637 8457 17 of of IN 18637 8457 18 the the DT 18637 8457 19 Chinese Chinese NNP 18637 8457 20 Government Government NNP 18637 8457 21 , , , 18637 8457 22 would would MD 18637 8457 23 have have VB 18637 8457 24 made make VBN 18637 8457 25 impossible impossible JJ 18637 8457 26 anything anything NN 18637 8457 27 but but IN 18637 8457 28 an an DT 18637 8457 29 agreement agreement NN 18637 8457 30 on on IN 18637 8457 31 the the DT 18637 8457 32 spot spot NN 18637 8457 33 . . . 18637 8458 1 " " `` 18637 8458 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8458 3 232 232 CD 18637 8458 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8458 5 EXECUTIVE executive NN 18637 8458 6 AGREEMENTS agreement NNS 18637 8458 7 AFFECTING affect VBG 18637 8458 8 FAR far RB 18637 8458 9 EASTERN EASTERN NNS 18637 8458 10 RELATIONS relations VBP 18637 8458 11 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8458 12 was be VBD 18637 8458 13 during during IN 18637 8458 14 this this DT 18637 8458 15 period period NN 18637 8458 16 , , , 18637 8458 17 too too RB 18637 8458 18 , , , 18637 8458 19 that that IN 18637 8458 20 John John NNP 18637 8458 21 Hay Hay NNP 18637 8458 22 , , , 18637 8458 23 as as IN 18637 8458 24 McKinley McKinley NNP 18637 8458 25 's 's POS 18637 8458 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8458 27 of of IN 18637 8458 28 State State NNP 18637 8458 29 , , , 18637 8458 30 initiated initiate VBD 18637 8458 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8458 32 " " `` 18637 8458 33 Open Open NNP 18637 8458 34 Door Door NNP 18637 8458 35 " " '' 18637 8458 36 policy policy NN 18637 8458 37 , , , 18637 8458 38 by by IN 18637 8458 39 notes note NNS 18637 8458 40 to to IN 18637 8458 41 Great Great NNP 18637 8458 42 Britain Britain NNP 18637 8458 43 , , , 18637 8458 44 Germany Germany NNP 18637 8458 45 , , , 18637 8458 46 and and CC 18637 8458 47 Russia Russia NNP 18637 8458 48 , , , 18637 8458 49 which which WDT 18637 8458 50 were be VBD 18637 8458 51 soon soon RB 18637 8458 52 followed follow VBN 18637 8458 53 by by IN 18637 8458 54 similar similar JJ 18637 8458 55 notes note NNS 18637 8458 56 to to IN 18637 8458 57 France France NNP 18637 8458 58 , , , 18637 8458 59 Italy Italy NNP 18637 8458 60 and and CC 18637 8458 61 Japan Japan NNP 18637 8458 62 . . . 18637 8459 1 These these DT 18637 8459 2 in in IN 18637 8459 3 substance substance NN 18637 8459 4 asked ask VBD 18637 8459 5 the the DT 18637 8459 6 recipients recipient NNS 18637 8459 7 to to TO 18637 8459 8 declare declare VB 18637 8459 9 formally formally RB 18637 8459 10 that that IN 18637 8459 11 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8459 12 would would MD 18637 8459 13 not not RB 18637 8459 14 seek seek VB 18637 8459 15 to to TO 18637 8459 16 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 8459 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8459 18 respective respective JJ 18637 8459 19 interests interest NNS 18637 8459 20 in in IN 18637 8459 21 China China NNP 18637 8459 22 at at IN 18637 8459 23 the the DT 18637 8459 24 expense expense NN 18637 8459 25 of of IN 18637 8459 26 any any DT 18637 8459 27 of of IN 18637 8459 28 the the DT 18637 8459 29 others other NNS 18637 8459 30 ; ; : 18637 8459 31 and and CC 18637 8459 32 all all DT 18637 8459 33 responded respond VBD 18637 8459 34 favorably favorably RB 18637 8459 35 . . . 18637 8460 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8460 2 233 233 CD 18637 8460 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8460 4 Then then RB 18637 8460 5 in in IN 18637 8460 6 1905 1905 CD 18637 8460 7 the the DT 18637 8460 8 first first JJ 18637 8460 9 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8460 10 , , , 18637 8460 11 seeking seek VBG 18637 8460 12 to to TO 18637 8460 13 arrive arrive VB 18637 8460 14 at at IN 18637 8460 15 a a DT 18637 8460 16 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8460 17 understanding understanding NN 18637 8460 18 with with IN 18637 8460 19 Japan Japan NNP 18637 8460 20 , , , 18637 8460 21 instigated instigate VBD 18637 8460 22 an an DT 18637 8460 23 exchange exchange NN 18637 8460 24 of of IN 18637 8460 25 opinions opinion NNS 18637 8460 26 between between IN 18637 8460 27 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8460 28 of of IN 18637 8460 29 War War NNP 18637 8460 30 Taft Taft NNP 18637 8460 31 , , , 18637 8460 32 then then RB 18637 8460 33 in in IN 18637 8460 34 the the DT 18637 8460 35 Far Far NNP 18637 8460 36 East East NNP 18637 8460 37 , , , 18637 8460 38 and and CC 18637 8460 39 Count Count NNP 18637 8460 40 Katsura Katsura NNP 18637 8460 41 , , , 18637 8460 42 amounting amount VBG 18637 8460 43 to to IN 18637 8460 44 a a DT 18637 8460 45 secret secret JJ 18637 8460 46 treaty treaty NN 18637 8460 47 , , , 18637 8460 48 by by IN 18637 8460 49 which which WDT 18637 8460 50 the the DT 18637 8460 51 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8460 52 administration administration NN 18637 8460 53 assented assent VBD 18637 8460 54 to to IN 18637 8460 55 the the DT 18637 8460 56 establishment establishment NN 18637 8460 57 by by IN 18637 8460 58 Japan Japan NNP 18637 8460 59 of of IN 18637 8460 60 a a DT 18637 8460 61 military military JJ 18637 8460 62 protectorate protectorate NN 18637 8460 63 in in IN 18637 8460 64 Korea Korea NNP 18637 8460 65 . . . 18637 8461 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8461 2 234 234 CD 18637 8461 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8461 4 Three three CD 18637 8461 5 years year NNS 18637 8461 6 later later RB 18637 8461 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8461 8 of of IN 18637 8461 9 State State NNP 18637 8461 10 Root Root NNP 18637 8461 11 and and CC 18637 8461 12 the the DT 18637 8461 13 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 8461 14 ambassador ambassador NN 18637 8461 15 at at IN 18637 8461 16 Washington Washington NNP 18637 8461 17 entered enter VBD 18637 8461 18 into into IN 18637 8461 19 the the DT 18637 8461 20 Root Root NNP 18637 8461 21 - - HYPH 18637 8461 22 Takahira Takahira NNP 18637 8461 23 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 8461 24 to to TO 18637 8461 25 uphold uphold VB 18637 8461 26 the the DT 18637 8461 27 status status NN 18637 8461 28 quo quo FW 18637 8461 29 in in IN 18637 8461 30 the the DT 18637 8461 31 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 8461 32 and and CC 18637 8461 33 maintain maintain VB 18637 8461 34 the the DT 18637 8461 35 principle principle NN 18637 8461 36 of of IN 18637 8461 37 equal equal JJ 18637 8461 38 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 8461 39 for for IN 18637 8461 40 commerce commerce NN 18637 8461 41 and and CC 18637 8461 42 industry industry NN 18637 8461 43 in in IN 18637 8461 44 China China NNP 18637 8461 45 . . . 18637 8462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8462 2 235 235 CD 18637 8462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8462 4 Meantime meantime RB 18637 8462 5 , , , 18637 8462 6 in in IN 18637 8462 7 1907 1907 CD 18637 8462 8 , , , 18637 8462 9 by by IN 18637 8462 10 a a DT 18637 8462 11 " " `` 18637 8462 12 Gentlemen Gentlemen NNP 18637 8462 13 's 's POS 18637 8462 14 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 8462 15 , , , 18637 8462 16 " " '' 18637 8462 17 the the DT 18637 8462 18 Mikado Mikado NNP 18637 8462 19 's 's POS 18637 8462 20 government government NN 18637 8462 21 had have VBD 18637 8462 22 agreed agree VBN 18637 8462 23 to to TO 18637 8462 24 curb curb VB 18637 8462 25 the the DT 18637 8462 26 emigration emigration NN 18637 8462 27 of of IN 18637 8462 28 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 8462 29 subjects subject NNS 18637 8462 30 to to IN 18637 8462 31 the the DT 18637 8462 32 United United NNP 18637 8462 33 States States NNP 18637 8462 34 , , , 18637 8462 35 thereby thereby RB 18637 8462 36 relieving relieve VBG 18637 8462 37 the the DT 18637 8462 38 Washington Washington NNP 18637 8462 39 government government NN 18637 8462 40 from from IN 18637 8462 41 the the DT 18637 8462 42 necessity necessity NN 18637 8462 43 of of IN 18637 8462 44 taking take VBG 18637 8462 45 action action NN 18637 8462 46 that that WDT 18637 8462 47 would would MD 18637 8462 48 have have VB 18637 8462 49 cost cost VBN 18637 8462 50 Japan Japan NNP 18637 8462 51 loss loss NN 18637 8462 52 of of IN 18637 8462 53 face face NN 18637 8462 54 . . . 18637 8463 1 The the DT 18637 8463 2 final final JJ 18637 8463 3 of of IN 18637 8463 4 this this DT 18637 8463 5 series series NN 18637 8463 6 of of IN 18637 8463 7 executive executive JJ 18637 8463 8 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8463 9 touching touch VBG 18637 8463 10 American american JJ 18637 8463 11 relations relation NNS 18637 8463 12 in in IN 18637 8463 13 and and CC 18637 8463 14 with with IN 18637 8463 15 the the DT 18637 8463 16 Far Far NNP 18637 8463 17 East East NNP 18637 8463 18 was be VBD 18637 8463 19 the the DT 18637 8463 20 product product NN 18637 8463 21 of of IN 18637 8463 22 President President NNP 18637 8463 23 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 8463 24 's 's POS 18637 8463 25 diplomacy diplomacy NN 18637 8463 26 . . . 18637 8464 1 This this DT 18637 8464 2 was be VBD 18637 8464 3 the the DT 18637 8464 4 Lansing Lansing NNP 18637 8464 5 - - HYPH 18637 8464 6 Ishii Ishii NNP 18637 8464 7 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 8464 8 , , , 18637 8464 9 embodied embody VBD 18637 8464 10 in in IN 18637 8464 11 an an DT 18637 8464 12 exchange exchange NN 18637 8464 13 of of IN 18637 8464 14 letters letter NNS 18637 8464 15 dated date VBN 18637 8464 16 November November NNP 18637 8464 17 2 2 CD 18637 8464 18 , , , 18637 8464 19 1917 1917 CD 18637 8464 20 , , , 18637 8464 21 by by IN 18637 8464 22 which which WDT 18637 8464 23 the the DT 18637 8464 24 United United NNP 18637 8464 25 States States NNP 18637 8464 26 recognized recognize VBD 18637 8464 27 Japan Japan NNP 18637 8464 28 's 's POS 18637 8464 29 " " `` 18637 8464 30 special special JJ 18637 8464 31 interests interest NNS 18637 8464 32 " " '' 18637 8464 33 in in IN 18637 8464 34 China China NNP 18637 8464 35 , , , 18637 8464 36 and and CC 18637 8464 37 Japan Japan NNP 18637 8464 38 assented assent VBD 18637 8464 39 to to IN 18637 8464 40 the the DT 18637 8464 41 principle principle NN 18637 8464 42 of of IN 18637 8464 43 the the DT 18637 8464 44 Open Open NNP 18637 8464 45 Door Door NNP 18637 8464 46 in in IN 18637 8464 47 that that DT 18637 8464 48 country country NN 18637 8464 49 . . . 18637 8465 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8465 2 236 236 CD 18637 8465 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8465 4 THE the DT 18637 8465 5 INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL NNP 18637 8465 6 OBLIGATION obligation NN 18637 8465 7 OF of IN 18637 8465 8 EXECUTIVE executive NN 18637 8465 9 AGREEMENTS AGREEMENTS NNP 18637 8465 10 The the DT 18637 8465 11 question question NN 18637 8465 12 naturally naturally RB 18637 8465 13 suggests suggest VBZ 18637 8465 14 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8465 15 : : : 18637 8465 16 What what WDT 18637 8465 17 sort sort NN 18637 8465 18 of of IN 18637 8465 19 obligation obligation NN 18637 8465 20 does do VBZ 18637 8465 21 an an DT 18637 8465 22 agreement agreement NN 18637 8465 23 of of IN 18637 8465 24 the the DT 18637 8465 25 above above JJ 18637 8465 26 description description NN 18637 8465 27 impose impose VBP 18637 8465 28 upon upon IN 18637 8465 29 the the DT 18637 8465 30 United United NNP 18637 8465 31 States States NNP 18637 8465 32 ? ? . 18637 8466 1 The the DT 18637 8466 2 question question NN 18637 8466 3 was be VBD 18637 8466 4 put put VBN 18637 8466 5 to to IN 18637 8466 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8466 7 Lansing Lansing NNP 18637 8466 8 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8466 9 in in IN 18637 8466 10 1918 1918 CD 18637 8466 11 by by IN 18637 8466 12 a a DT 18637 8466 13 member member NN 18637 8466 14 of of IN 18637 8466 15 the the DT 18637 8466 16 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 8466 17 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 8466 18 Committee Committee NNP 18637 8466 19 , , , 18637 8466 20 as as IN 18637 8466 21 follows follow VBZ 18637 8466 22 : : : 18637 8466 23 " " `` 18637 8466 24 Has have VBZ 18637 8466 25 the the DT 18637 8466 26 so so RB 18637 8466 27 - - HYPH 18637 8466 28 called call VBN 18637 8466 29 Lansing Lansing NNP 18637 8466 30 - - HYPH 18637 8466 31 Ishii Ishii NNP 18637 8466 32 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 8466 33 any any DT 18637 8466 34 binding bind VBG 18637 8466 35 force force NN 18637 8466 36 on on IN 18637 8466 37 this this DT 18637 8466 38 country country NN 18637 8466 39 ? ? . 18637 8466 40 " " '' 18637 8467 1 and and CC 18637 8467 2 replied reply VBD 18637 8467 3 that that IN 18637 8467 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8467 5 had have VBD 18637 8467 6 not not RB 18637 8467 7 ; ; : 18637 8467 8 that that IN 18637 8467 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8467 10 was be VBD 18637 8467 11 simply simply RB 18637 8467 12 a a DT 18637 8467 13 declaration declaration NN 18637 8467 14 of of IN 18637 8467 15 American american JJ 18637 8467 16 policy policy NN 18637 8467 17 so so RB 18637 8467 18 long long RB 18637 8467 19 as as IN 18637 8467 20 the the DT 18637 8467 21 President President NNP 18637 8467 22 or or CC 18637 8467 23 State State NNP 18637 8467 24 Department Department NNP 18637 8467 25 might may MD 18637 8467 26 choose choose VB 18637 8467 27 to to TO 18637 8467 28 continue continue VB 18637 8467 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8467 30 . . . 18637 8468 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8468 2 237 237 CD 18637 8468 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8468 4 Actually actually RB 18637 8468 5 , , , 18637 8468 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8468 7 took take VBD 18637 8468 8 the the DT 18637 8468 9 Washington Washington NNP 18637 8468 10 Conference Conference NNP 18637 8468 11 of of IN 18637 8468 12 1921 1921 CD 18637 8468 13 , , , 18637 8468 14 two two CD 18637 8468 15 solemn solemn JJ 18637 8468 16 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8468 17 and and CC 18637 8468 18 an an DT 18637 8468 19 exchange exchange NN 18637 8468 20 of of IN 18637 8468 21 notes note NNS 18637 8468 22 to to TO 18637 8468 23 get get VB 18637 8468 24 rid rid VBN 18637 8468 25 of of IN 18637 8468 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8468 27 ; ; : 18637 8468 28 while while IN 18637 8468 29 the the DT 18637 8468 30 " " `` 18637 8468 31 Gentlemen Gentlemen NNP 18637 8468 32 's 's POS 18637 8468 33 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 8468 34 , , , 18637 8468 35 " " '' 18637 8468 36 first first RB 18637 8468 37 drawn draw VBN 18637 8468 38 in in IN 18637 8468 39 1907 1907 CD 18637 8468 40 , , , 18637 8468 41 was be VBD 18637 8468 42 finally finally RB 18637 8468 43 put put VBN 18637 8468 44 an an DT 18637 8468 45 end end NN 18637 8468 46 to to IN 18637 8468 47 , , , 18637 8468 48 after after IN 18637 8468 49 seventeen seventeen CD 18637 8468 50 years year NNS 18637 8468 51 , , , 18637 8468 52 only only RB 18637 8468 53 by by IN 18637 8468 54 an an DT 18637 8468 55 act act NN 18637 8468 56 of of IN 18637 8468 57 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8468 58 . . . 18637 8469 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8469 2 238 238 CD 18637 8469 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8469 4 That that IN 18637 8469 5 executive executive JJ 18637 8469 6 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8469 7 are be VBP 18637 8469 8 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 8469 9 cognizable cognizable JJ 18637 8469 10 by by IN 18637 8469 11 the the DT 18637 8469 12 courts court NNS 18637 8469 13 was be VBD 18637 8469 14 indicated indicate VBN 18637 8469 15 earlier early RBR 18637 8469 16 . . . 18637 8470 1 The the DT 18637 8470 2 matter matter NN 18637 8470 3 is be VBZ 18637 8470 4 further further RB 18637 8470 5 treated treat VBN 18637 8470 6 immediately immediately RB 18637 8470 7 below below RB 18637 8470 8 . . . 18637 8471 1 THE the DT 18637 8471 2 LITVINOV LITVINOV NNP 18637 8471 3 AGREEMENT AGREEMENT NNP 18637 8471 4 OF of IN 18637 8471 5 1933 1933 CD 18637 8471 6 The the DT 18637 8471 7 executive executive NN 18637 8471 8 agreement agreement NN 18637 8471 9 attained attain VBD 18637 8471 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8471 11 fullest full JJS 18637 8471 12 development development NN 18637 8471 13 as as IN 18637 8471 14 an an DT 18637 8471 15 instrument instrument NN 18637 8471 16 of of IN 18637 8471 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8471 18 policy policy NN 18637 8471 19 under under IN 18637 8471 20 President President NNP 18637 8471 21 Franklin Franklin NNP 18637 8471 22 D. D. NNP 18637 8471 23 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8471 24 , , , 18637 8471 25 even even RB 18637 8471 26 at at IN 18637 8471 27 times time NNS 18637 8471 28 threatening threaten VBG 18637 8471 29 to to TO 18637 8471 30 replace replace VB 18637 8471 31 the the DT 18637 8471 32 treaty treaty NN 18637 8471 33 - - HYPH 18637 8471 34 making make VBG 18637 8471 35 power power NN 18637 8471 36 , , , 18637 8471 37 if if IN 18637 8471 38 not not RB 18637 8471 39 formally formally RB 18637 8471 40 yet yet RB 18637 8471 41 actually actually RB 18637 8471 42 , , , 18637 8471 43 as as IN 18637 8471 44 a a DT 18637 8471 45 determinative determinative JJ 18637 8471 46 element element NN 18637 8471 47 in in IN 18637 8471 48 the the DT 18637 8471 49 field field NN 18637 8471 50 of of IN 18637 8471 51 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8471 52 policy policy NN 18637 8471 53 . . . 18637 8472 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8472 2 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8472 3 's 's POS 18637 8472 4 first first JJ 18637 8472 5 important important JJ 18637 8472 6 utilization utilization NN 18637 8472 7 of of IN 18637 8472 8 the the DT 18637 8472 9 executive executive JJ 18637 8472 10 agreement agreement NN 18637 8472 11 device device NN 18637 8472 12 took take VBD 18637 8472 13 the the DT 18637 8472 14 form form NN 18637 8472 15 of of IN 18637 8472 16 an an DT 18637 8472 17 exchange exchange NN 18637 8472 18 of of IN 18637 8472 19 notes note NNS 18637 8472 20 on on IN 18637 8472 21 November November NNP 18637 8472 22 16 16 CD 18637 8472 23 , , , 18637 8472 24 1933 1933 CD 18637 8472 25 with with IN 18637 8472 26 Maxim Maxim NNP 18637 8472 27 M. M. NNP 18637 8472 28 Litvinov Litvinov NNP 18637 8472 29 , , , 18637 8472 30 People People NNPS 18637 8472 31 's 's POS 18637 8472 32 Commissar Commissar NNP 18637 8472 33 for for IN 18637 8472 34 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 8472 35 Affairs Affairs NNPS 18637 8472 36 , , , 18637 8472 37 whereby whereby WRB 18637 8472 38 American american JJ 18637 8472 39 recognition recognition NN 18637 8472 40 was be VBD 18637 8472 41 extended extend VBN 18637 8472 42 to to IN 18637 8472 43 the the DT 18637 8472 44 Union Union NNP 18637 8472 45 of of IN 18637 8472 46 Soviet Soviet NNP 18637 8472 47 Socialist Socialist NNP 18637 8472 48 Republics Republics NNP 18637 8472 49 in in IN 18637 8472 50 consideration consideration NN 18637 8472 51 of of IN 18637 8472 52 certain certain JJ 18637 8472 53 pledges pledge NNS 18637 8472 54 , , , 18637 8472 55 the the DT 18637 8472 56 first first JJ 18637 8472 57 of of IN 18637 8472 58 which which WDT 18637 8472 59 was be VBD 18637 8472 60 the the DT 18637 8472 61 promise promise NN 18637 8472 62 to to TO 18637 8472 63 restrain restrain VB 18637 8472 64 any any DT 18637 8472 65 persons person NNS 18637 8472 66 or or CC 18637 8472 67 organizations organization NNS 18637 8472 68 " " '' 18637 8472 69 under under IN 18637 8472 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8472 71 direct direct JJ 18637 8472 72 or or CC 18637 8472 73 indirect indirect JJ 18637 8472 74 control control NN 18637 8472 75 , , , 18637 8472 76 * * NFP 18637 8472 77 * * NFP 18637 8472 78 * * NFP 18637 8472 79 , , , 18637 8472 80 from from IN 18637 8472 81 any any DT 18637 8472 82 act act NN 18637 8472 83 overt overt JJ 18637 8472 84 or or CC 18637 8472 85 covert covert JJ 18637 8472 86 liable liable JJ 18637 8472 87 in in IN 18637 8472 88 any any DT 18637 8472 89 way way NN 18637 8472 90 whatsoever whatsoever RB 18637 8472 91 to to TO 18637 8472 92 injure injure VB 18637 8472 93 the the DT 18637 8472 94 tranquillity tranquillity NN 18637 8472 95 , , , 18637 8472 96 prosperity prosperity NN 18637 8472 97 , , , 18637 8472 98 order order NN 18637 8472 99 , , , 18637 8472 100 or or CC 18637 8472 101 security security NN 18637 8472 102 of of IN 18637 8472 103 the the DT 18637 8472 104 whole whole NN 18637 8472 105 or or CC 18637 8472 106 any any DT 18637 8472 107 part part NN 18637 8472 108 of of IN 18637 8472 109 the the DT 18637 8472 110 United United NNP 18637 8472 111 States States NNP 18637 8472 112 , , , 18637 8472 113 * * NFP 18637 8472 114 * * NFP 18637 8472 115 * * NFP 18637 8472 116 " " '' 18637 8472 117 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8472 118 239 239 CD 18637 8472 119 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8472 120 United United NNP 18637 8472 121 States States NNP 18637 8472 122 _ _ NNP 18637 8472 123 v. v. IN 18637 8472 124 _ _ NNP 18637 8472 125 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 8472 126 The the DT 18637 8472 127 Litvinov Litvinov NNP 18637 8472 128 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 8472 129 is be VBZ 18637 8472 130 also also RB 18637 8472 131 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 18637 8472 132 for for IN 18637 8472 133 giving give VBG 18637 8472 134 rise rise NN 18637 8472 135 to to IN 18637 8472 136 two two CD 18637 8472 137 cases case NNS 18637 8472 138 which which WDT 18637 8472 139 afforded afford VBD 18637 8472 140 the the DT 18637 8472 141 Court Court NNP 18637 8472 142 the the DT 18637 8472 143 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 8472 144 to to TO 18637 8472 145 evaluate evaluate VB 18637 8472 146 the the DT 18637 8472 147 executive executive JJ 18637 8472 148 agreement agreement NN 18637 8472 149 in in IN 18637 8472 150 terms term NNS 18637 8472 151 of of IN 18637 8472 152 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 8472 153 Law Law NNP 18637 8472 154 . . . 18637 8473 1 The the DT 18637 8473 2 earlier early JJR 18637 8473 3 of of IN 18637 8473 4 these these DT 18637 8473 5 was be VBD 18637 8473 6 United United NNP 18637 8473 7 States States NNP 18637 8473 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8473 9 v. v. IN 18637 8473 10 _ _ NNP 18637 8473 11 Belmont,[240 Belmont,[240 NNP 18637 8473 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8473 13 decided decide VBD 18637 8473 14 in in IN 18637 8473 15 1937 1937 CD 18637 8473 16 . . . 18637 8474 1 The the DT 18637 8474 2 point point NN 18637 8474 3 at at IN 18637 8474 4 issue issue NN 18637 8474 5 was be VBD 18637 8474 6 whether whether IN 18637 8474 7 a a DT 18637 8474 8 district district NN 18637 8474 9 court court NN 18637 8474 10 of of IN 18637 8474 11 the the DT 18637 8474 12 United United NNP 18637 8474 13 States States NNP 18637 8474 14 was be VBD 18637 8474 15 free free JJ 18637 8474 16 to to TO 18637 8474 17 dismiss dismiss VB 18637 8474 18 an an DT 18637 8474 19 action action NN 18637 8474 20 by by IN 18637 8474 21 the the DT 18637 8474 22 United United NNP 18637 8474 23 States States NNP 18637 8474 24 , , , 18637 8474 25 as as IN 18637 8474 26 assignee assignee NN 18637 8474 27 of of IN 18637 8474 28 the the DT 18637 8474 29 Soviet soviet JJ 18637 8474 30 government government NN 18637 8474 31 , , , 18637 8474 32 for for IN 18637 8474 33 certain certain JJ 18637 8474 34 moneys money NNS 18637 8474 35 which which WDT 18637 8474 36 were be VBD 18637 8474 37 once once RB 18637 8474 38 the the DT 18637 8474 39 property property NN 18637 8474 40 of of IN 18637 8474 41 a a DT 18637 8474 42 Russian russian JJ 18637 8474 43 metal metal NN 18637 8474 44 corporation corporation NN 18637 8474 45 whose whose WP$ 18637 8474 46 assets asset NNS 18637 8474 47 had have VBD 18637 8474 48 been be VBN 18637 8474 49 appropriated appropriate VBN 18637 8474 50 by by IN 18637 8474 51 the the DT 18637 8474 52 Soviet soviet JJ 18637 8474 53 government government NN 18637 8474 54 . . . 18637 8475 1 The the DT 18637 8475 2 Court Court NNP 18637 8475 3 , , , 18637 8475 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 8475 5 by by IN 18637 8475 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8475 7 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 8475 8 , , , 18637 8475 9 said say VBD 18637 8475 10 " " `` 18637 8475 11 No no UH 18637 8475 12 . . . 18637 8475 13 " " '' 18637 8476 1 The the DT 18637 8476 2 President President NNP 18637 8476 3 's 's POS 18637 8476 4 act act NN 18637 8476 5 in in IN 18637 8476 6 recognizing recognize VBG 18637 8476 7 the the DT 18637 8476 8 Soviet soviet JJ 18637 8476 9 government government NN 18637 8476 10 , , , 18637 8476 11 and and CC 18637 8476 12 the the DT 18637 8476 13 accompanying accompany VBG 18637 8476 14 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8476 15 , , , 18637 8476 16 constituted constitute VBD 18637 8476 17 , , , 18637 8476 18 said say VBD 18637 8476 19 the the DT 18637 8476 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8476 21 , , , 18637 8476 22 an an DT 18637 8476 23 international international JJ 18637 8476 24 compact compact NN 18637 8476 25 which which WDT 18637 8476 26 the the DT 18637 8476 27 President President NNP 18637 8476 28 , , , 18637 8476 29 " " '' 18637 8476 30 as as IN 18637 8476 31 the the DT 18637 8476 32 sole sole JJ 18637 8476 33 organ organ NN 18637 8476 34 " " '' 18637 8476 35 of of IN 18637 8476 36 international international JJ 18637 8476 37 relations relation NNS 18637 8476 38 for for IN 18637 8476 39 the the DT 18637 8476 40 United United NNP 18637 8476 41 States States NNP 18637 8476 42 , , , 18637 8476 43 was be VBD 18637 8476 44 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8476 45 to to TO 18637 8476 46 enter enter VB 18637 8476 47 upon upon IN 18637 8476 48 without without IN 18637 8476 49 consulting consult VBG 18637 8476 50 the the DT 18637 8476 51 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8476 52 . . . 18637 8477 1 Nor nor CC 18637 8477 2 did do VBD 18637 8477 3 State state NN 18637 8477 4 laws law NNS 18637 8477 5 and and CC 18637 8477 6 policies policy NNS 18637 8477 7 make make VBP 18637 8477 8 any any DT 18637 8477 9 difference difference NN 18637 8477 10 in in IN 18637 8477 11 such such PDT 18637 8477 12 a a DT 18637 8477 13 situation situation NN 18637 8477 14 ; ; : 18637 8477 15 for for CC 18637 8477 16 while while IN 18637 8477 17 the the DT 18637 8477 18 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 8477 19 of of IN 18637 8477 20 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8477 21 is be VBZ 18637 8477 22 established establish VBN 18637 8477 23 by by IN 18637 8477 24 the the DT 18637 8477 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8477 26 in in IN 18637 8477 27 express express JJ 18637 8477 28 terms term NNS 18637 8477 29 , , , 18637 8477 30 yet yet CC 18637 8477 31 the the DT 18637 8477 32 same same JJ 18637 8477 33 rule rule NN 18637 8477 34 holds hold VBZ 18637 8477 35 " " `` 18637 8477 36 in in IN 18637 8477 37 the the DT 18637 8477 38 case case NN 18637 8477 39 of of IN 18637 8477 40 all all DT 18637 8477 41 international international JJ 18637 8477 42 compacts compact NNS 18637 8477 43 and and CC 18637 8477 44 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8477 45 from from IN 18637 8477 46 the the DT 18637 8477 47 very very JJ 18637 8477 48 fact fact NN 18637 8477 49 that that IN 18637 8477 50 complete complete JJ 18637 8477 51 power power NN 18637 8477 52 over over IN 18637 8477 53 international international JJ 18637 8477 54 affairs affair NNS 18637 8477 55 is be VBZ 18637 8477 56 in in IN 18637 8477 57 the the DT 18637 8477 58 National National NNP 18637 8477 59 Government Government NNP 18637 8477 60 and and CC 18637 8477 61 is be VBZ 18637 8477 62 not not RB 18637 8477 63 and and CC 18637 8477 64 can can MD 18637 8477 65 not not RB 18637 8477 66 be be VB 18637 8477 67 subject subject JJ 18637 8477 68 to to IN 18637 8477 69 any any DT 18637 8477 70 curtailment curtailment NN 18637 8477 71 or or CC 18637 8477 72 interference interference NN 18637 8477 73 on on IN 18637 8477 74 the the DT 18637 8477 75 part part NN 18637 8477 76 of of IN 18637 8477 77 the the DT 18637 8477 78 several several JJ 18637 8477 79 States state NNS 18637 8477 80 . . . 18637 8478 1 " " `` 18637 8478 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8478 3 241 241 CD 18637 8478 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8478 5 United United NNP 18637 8478 6 States States NNP 18637 8478 7 _ _ NNP 18637 8478 8 v. v. IN 18637 8478 9 _ _ NNP 18637 8478 10 Pink Pink NNP 18637 8478 11 ; ; : 18637 8478 12 National National NNP 18637 8478 13 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 8478 14 In in IN 18637 8478 15 the the DT 18637 8478 16 United United NNP 18637 8478 17 States States NNP 18637 8478 18 _ _ NNP 18637 8478 19 v. v. IN 18637 8478 20 _ _ NNP 18637 8478 21 Pink,[242 Pink,[242 NNP 18637 8478 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8478 23 decided decide VBD 18637 8478 24 five five CD 18637 8478 25 years year NNS 18637 8478 26 later later RB 18637 8478 27 , , , 18637 8478 28 the the DT 18637 8478 29 same same JJ 18637 8478 30 course course NN 18637 8478 31 of of IN 18637 8478 32 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 8478 33 was be VBD 18637 8478 34 reiterated reiterate VBN 18637 8478 35 with with IN 18637 8478 36 added add VBN 18637 8478 37 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 8478 38 . . . 18637 8479 1 The the DT 18637 8479 2 question question NN 18637 8479 3 here here RB 18637 8479 4 involved involve VBN 18637 8479 5 was be VBD 18637 8479 6 whether whether IN 18637 8479 7 the the DT 18637 8479 8 United United NNP 18637 8479 9 States States NNP 18637 8479 10 was be VBD 18637 8479 11 entitled entitle VBN 18637 8479 12 under under IN 18637 8479 13 the the DT 18637 8479 14 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8479 15 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 8479 16 of of IN 18637 8479 17 1933 1933 CD 18637 8479 18 to to TO 18637 8479 19 recover recover VB 18637 8479 20 the the DT 18637 8479 21 assets asset NNS 18637 8479 22 of of IN 18637 8479 23 the the DT 18637 8479 24 New New NNP 18637 8479 25 York York NNP 18637 8479 26 branch branch NN 18637 8479 27 of of IN 18637 8479 28 a a DT 18637 8479 29 Russian russian JJ 18637 8479 30 insurance insurance NN 18637 8479 31 company company NN 18637 8479 32 . . . 18637 8480 1 The the DT 18637 8480 2 company company NN 18637 8480 3 argued argue VBD 18637 8480 4 that that IN 18637 8480 5 the the DT 18637 8480 6 decrees decree NNS 18637 8480 7 of of IN 18637 8480 8 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 8480 9 of of IN 18637 8480 10 the the DT 18637 8480 11 Soviet Soviet NNP 18637 8480 12 Government Government NNP 18637 8480 13 did do VBD 18637 8480 14 not not RB 18637 8480 15 apply apply VB 18637 8480 16 to to IN 18637 8480 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8480 18 property property NN 18637 8480 19 in in IN 18637 8480 20 New New NNP 18637 8480 21 York York NNP 18637 8480 22 , , , 18637 8480 23 and and CC 18637 8480 24 could could MD 18637 8480 25 not not RB 18637 8480 26 consistently consistently RB 18637 8480 27 with with IN 18637 8480 28 the the DT 18637 8480 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8480 30 of of IN 18637 8480 31 the the DT 18637 8480 32 United United NNP 18637 8480 33 States States NNP 18637 8480 34 and and CC 18637 8480 35 that that IN 18637 8480 36 of of IN 18637 8480 37 New New NNP 18637 8480 38 York York NNP 18637 8480 39 . . . 18637 8481 1 The the DT 18637 8481 2 Court Court NNP 18637 8481 3 , , , 18637 8481 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 8481 5 by by IN 18637 8481 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8481 7 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 8481 8 , , , 18637 8481 9 brushed brush VBD 18637 8481 10 these these DT 18637 8481 11 arguments argument NNS 18637 8481 12 aside aside RB 18637 8481 13 . . . 18637 8482 1 An an DT 18637 8482 2 official official JJ 18637 8482 3 declaration declaration NN 18637 8482 4 of of IN 18637 8482 5 the the DT 18637 8482 6 Russian russian JJ 18637 8482 7 government government NN 18637 8482 8 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8482 9 settled settle VBD 18637 8482 10 the the DT 18637 8482 11 question question NN 18637 8482 12 of of IN 18637 8482 13 the the DT 18637 8482 14 extraterritorial extraterritorial JJ 18637 8482 15 operation operation NN 18637 8482 16 of of IN 18637 8482 17 the the DT 18637 8482 18 Russian russian JJ 18637 8482 19 decree decree NN 18637 8482 20 of of IN 18637 8482 21 nationalization nationalization NN 18637 8482 22 and and CC 18637 8482 23 was be VBD 18637 8482 24 binding bind VBG 18637 8482 25 on on IN 18637 8482 26 American american JJ 18637 8482 27 courts court NNS 18637 8482 28 . . . 18637 8483 1 The the DT 18637 8483 2 power power NN 18637 8483 3 to to TO 18637 8483 4 remove remove VB 18637 8483 5 such such JJ 18637 8483 6 obstacles obstacle NNS 18637 8483 7 to to IN 18637 8483 8 full full JJ 18637 8483 9 recognition recognition NN 18637 8483 10 as as IN 18637 8483 11 settlement settlement NN 18637 8483 12 of of IN 18637 8483 13 claims claim NNS 18637 8483 14 of of IN 18637 8483 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8483 16 nationals national NNS 18637 8483 17 was be VBD 18637 8483 18 " " `` 18637 8483 19 a a DT 18637 8483 20 modest modest JJ 18637 8483 21 implied imply VBN 18637 8483 22 power power NN 18637 8483 23 of of IN 18637 8483 24 the the DT 18637 8483 25 President President NNP 18637 8483 26 who who WP 18637 8483 27 is be VBZ 18637 8483 28 the the DT 18637 8483 29 ' ' `` 18637 8483 30 sole sole JJ 18637 8483 31 organ organ NN 18637 8483 32 of of IN 18637 8483 33 the the DT 18637 8483 34 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8483 35 Government Government NNP 18637 8483 36 in in IN 18637 8483 37 the the DT 18637 8483 38 field field NN 18637 8483 39 of of IN 18637 8483 40 international international JJ 18637 8483 41 relations relation NNS 18637 8483 42 ' ' POS 18637 8483 43 * * NFP 18637 8483 44 * * NFP 18637 8483 45 * * NFP 18637 8483 46 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8483 47 was be VBD 18637 8483 48 the the DT 18637 8483 49 judgment judgment NN 18637 8483 50 of of IN 18637 8483 51 the the DT 18637 8483 52 political political JJ 18637 8483 53 department department NN 18637 8483 54 that that WDT 18637 8483 55 full full JJ 18637 8483 56 recognition recognition NN 18637 8483 57 of of IN 18637 8483 58 the the DT 18637 8483 59 Soviet Soviet NNP 18637 8483 60 Government Government NNP 18637 8483 61 required require VBD 18637 8483 62 the the DT 18637 8483 63 settlement settlement NN 18637 8483 64 of of IN 18637 8483 65 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 8483 66 problems problem NNS 18637 8483 67 including include VBG 18637 8483 68 the the DT 18637 8483 69 claims claim NNS 18637 8483 70 of of IN 18637 8483 71 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8483 72 nationals national NNS 18637 8483 73 . . . 18637 8484 1 * * NFP 18637 8484 2 * * NFP 18637 8484 3 * * NFP 18637 8484 4 We -PRON- PRP 18637 8484 5 would would MD 18637 8484 6 usurp usurp VB 18637 8484 7 the the DT 18637 8484 8 executive executive JJ 18637 8484 9 function function NN 18637 8484 10 if if IN 18637 8484 11 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8484 12 held hold VBD 18637 8484 13 that that IN 18637 8484 14 that that DT 18637 8484 15 decision decision NN 18637 8484 16 was be VBD 18637 8484 17 not not RB 18637 8484 18 final final JJ 18637 8484 19 and and CC 18637 8484 20 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 8484 21 on on IN 18637 8484 22 the the DT 18637 8484 23 courts court NNS 18637 8484 24 . . . 18637 8485 1 ' ' `` 18637 8485 2 All all DT 18637 8485 3 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8485 4 acts act NNS 18637 8485 5 of of IN 18637 8485 6 power power NN 18637 8485 7 , , , 18637 8485 8 whether whether IN 18637 8485 9 in in IN 18637 8485 10 the the DT 18637 8485 11 executive executive NN 18637 8485 12 or or CC 18637 8485 13 in in IN 18637 8485 14 the the DT 18637 8485 15 judicial judicial NNP 18637 8485 16 department department NN 18637 8485 17 , , , 18637 8485 18 have have VBP 18637 8485 19 as as RB 18637 8485 20 much much JJ 18637 8485 21 legal legal JJ 18637 8485 22 validity validity NN 18637 8485 23 and and CC 18637 8485 24 obligation obligation NN 18637 8485 25 as as IN 18637 8485 26 if if IN 18637 8485 27 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8485 28 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 8485 29 from from IN 18637 8485 30 the the DT 18637 8485 31 legislature legislature NN 18637 8485 32 , , , 18637 8485 33 * * NFP 18637 8485 34 * * NFP 18637 8485 35 * * NFP 18637 8485 36 ' ' '' 18637 8485 37 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8485 38 243 243 CD 18637 8485 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8485 40 * * NFP 18637 8485 41 * * NFP 18637 8485 42 * * NFP 18637 8485 43 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8485 44 is be VBZ 18637 8485 45 , , , 18637 8485 46 of of IN 18637 8485 47 course course NN 18637 8485 48 , , , 18637 8485 49 true true JJ 18637 8485 50 that that IN 18637 8485 51 even even RB 18637 8485 52 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8485 53 with with IN 18637 8485 54 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8485 55 nations nation NNS 18637 8485 56 will will MD 18637 8485 57 be be VB 18637 8485 58 carefully carefully RB 18637 8485 59 construed construe VBN 18637 8485 60 so so RB 18637 8485 61 as as IN 18637 8485 62 not not RB 18637 8485 63 to to TO 18637 8485 64 derogate derogate VB 18637 8485 65 from from IN 18637 8485 66 the the DT 18637 8485 67 authority authority NN 18637 8485 68 and and CC 18637 8485 69 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 8485 70 of of IN 18637 8485 71 the the DT 18637 8485 72 States States NNPS 18637 8485 73 of of IN 18637 8485 74 this this DT 18637 8485 75 nation nation NN 18637 8485 76 unless unless IN 18637 8485 77 clearly clearly RB 18637 8485 78 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8485 79 to to TO 18637 8485 80 effectuate effectuate VB 18637 8485 81 the the DT 18637 8485 82 national national JJ 18637 8485 83 policy policy NN 18637 8485 84 . . . 18637 8486 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8486 2 244 244 CD 18637 8486 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8486 4 But but CC 18637 8486 5 State State NNP 18637 8486 6 law law NN 18637 8486 7 must must MD 18637 8486 8 yield yield VB 18637 8486 9 when when WRB 18637 8486 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8486 11 is be VBZ 18637 8486 12 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 8486 13 with with IN 18637 8486 14 , , , 18637 8486 15 or or CC 18637 8486 16 impairs impair VBZ 18637 8486 17 the the DT 18637 8486 18 policy policy NN 18637 8486 19 or or CC 18637 8486 20 provisions provision NNS 18637 8486 21 of of IN 18637 8486 22 , , , 18637 8486 23 a a DT 18637 8486 24 treaty treaty NN 18637 8486 25 or or CC 18637 8486 26 of of IN 18637 8486 27 an an DT 18637 8486 28 international international JJ 18637 8486 29 compact compact NN 18637 8486 30 or or CC 18637 8486 31 agreement agreement NN 18637 8486 32 . . . 18637 8487 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8487 2 245 245 CD 18637 8487 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8487 4 Then then RB 18637 8487 5 , , , 18637 8487 6 the the DT 18637 8487 7 power power NN 18637 8487 8 of of IN 18637 8487 9 a a DT 18637 8487 10 State State NNP 18637 8487 11 to to TO 18637 8487 12 refuse refuse VB 18637 8487 13 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 8487 14 of of IN 18637 8487 15 rights right NNS 18637 8487 16 based base VBN 18637 8487 17 on on IN 18637 8487 18 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8487 19 law law NN 18637 8487 20 which which WDT 18637 8487 21 runs run VBZ 18637 8487 22 counter counter RB 18637 8487 23 to to IN 18637 8487 24 the the DT 18637 8487 25 public public JJ 18637 8487 26 policy policy NN 18637 8487 27 of of IN 18637 8487 28 the the DT 18637 8487 29 form form NN 18637 8487 30 * * NFP 18637 8487 31 * * NFP 18637 8487 32 * * NFP 18637 8487 33 must must MD 18637 8487 34 give give VB 18637 8487 35 way way NN 18637 8487 36 before before IN 18637 8487 37 the the DT 18637 8487 38 superior superior JJ 18637 8487 39 Federal federal JJ 18637 8487 40 policy policy NN 18637 8487 41 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 8487 42 by by IN 18637 8487 43 a a DT 18637 8487 44 treaty treaty NN 18637 8487 45 or or CC 18637 8487 46 international international JJ 18637 8487 47 compact compact JJ 18637 8487 48 or or CC 18637 8487 49 agreement agreement NN 18637 8487 50 . . . 18637 8488 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8488 2 246 246 CD 18637 8488 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8488 4 * * NFP 18637 8488 5 * * NFP 18637 8488 6 * * NFP 18637 8488 7 The the DT 18637 8488 8 action action NN 18637 8488 9 of of IN 18637 8488 10 New New NNP 18637 8488 11 York York NNP 18637 8488 12 in in IN 18637 8488 13 this this DT 18637 8488 14 case case NN 18637 8488 15 amounts amount VBZ 18637 8488 16 in in IN 18637 8488 17 substance substance NN 18637 8488 18 to to IN 18637 8488 19 a a DT 18637 8488 20 rejection rejection NN 18637 8488 21 of of IN 18637 8488 22 a a DT 18637 8488 23 part part NN 18637 8488 24 of of IN 18637 8488 25 the the DT 18637 8488 26 policy policy NN 18637 8488 27 underlying underlying NN 18637 8488 28 recognition recognition NN 18637 8488 29 by by IN 18637 8488 30 this this DT 18637 8488 31 nation nation NN 18637 8488 32 of of IN 18637 8488 33 Soviet Soviet NNP 18637 8488 34 Russia Russia NNP 18637 8488 35 . . . 18637 8489 1 Such such JJ 18637 8489 2 power power NN 18637 8489 3 is be VBZ 18637 8489 4 not not RB 18637 8489 5 accorded accord VBN 18637 8489 6 a a DT 18637 8489 7 State state NN 18637 8489 8 in in IN 18637 8489 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8489 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8489 11 system system NN 18637 8489 12 . . . 18637 8490 1 To to TO 18637 8490 2 permit permit VB 18637 8490 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8490 4 would would MD 18637 8490 5 be be VB 18637 8490 6 to to TO 18637 8490 7 sanction sanction VB 18637 8490 8 a a DT 18637 8490 9 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 8490 10 invasion invasion NN 18637 8490 11 of of IN 18637 8490 12 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8490 13 authority authority NN 18637 8490 14 . . . 18637 8491 1 For for IN 18637 8491 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8491 3 would would MD 18637 8491 4 ' ' `` 18637 8491 5 imperil imperil VB 18637 8491 6 the the DT 18637 8491 7 amicable amicable JJ 18637 8491 8 relations relation NNS 18637 8491 9 between between IN 18637 8491 10 governments government NNS 18637 8491 11 and and CC 18637 8491 12 vex vex VBP 18637 8491 13 the the DT 18637 8491 14 peace peace NN 18637 8491 15 of of IN 18637 8491 16 nations nation NNS 18637 8491 17 . . . 18637 8492 1 ' ' `` 18637 8492 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8492 3 247 247 CD 18637 8492 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8492 5 * * NFP 18637 8492 6 * * NFP 18637 8492 7 * * NFP 18637 8492 8 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8492 9 would would MD 18637 8492 10 tend tend VB 18637 8492 11 to to TO 18637 8492 12 disturb disturb VB 18637 8492 13 that that IN 18637 8492 14 equilibrium equilibrium NN 18637 8492 15 in in IN 18637 8492 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8492 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8492 18 relations relation NNS 18637 8492 19 which which WDT 18637 8492 20 the the DT 18637 8492 21 political political JJ 18637 8492 22 departments department NNS 18637 8492 23 of of IN 18637 8492 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8492 25 national national JJ 18637 8492 26 government government NN 18637 8492 27 has have VBZ 18637 8492 28 diligently diligently RB 18637 8492 29 endeavored endeavor VBN 18637 8492 30 to to TO 18637 8492 31 establish establish VB 18637 8492 32 . . . 18637 8493 1 * * NFP 18637 8493 2 * * NFP 18637 8493 3 * * NFP 18637 8493 4 No no DT 18637 8493 5 State state NN 18637 8493 6 can can MD 18637 8493 7 rewrite rewrite VB 18637 8493 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8493 9 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8493 10 policy policy NN 18637 8493 11 to to TO 18637 8493 12 conform conform VB 18637 8493 13 to to IN 18637 8493 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8493 15 own own JJ 18637 8493 16 domestic domestic JJ 18637 8493 17 policies policy NNS 18637 8493 18 . . . 18637 8494 1 Power power NN 18637 8494 2 over over IN 18637 8494 3 external external JJ 18637 8494 4 affairs affair NNS 18637 8494 5 is be VBZ 18637 8494 6 not not RB 18637 8494 7 shared share VBN 18637 8494 8 by by IN 18637 8494 9 the the DT 18637 8494 10 States States NNPS 18637 8494 11 ; ; : 18637 8494 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8494 13 is be VBZ 18637 8494 14 vested vest VBN 18637 8494 15 in in IN 18637 8494 16 the the DT 18637 8494 17 national national JJ 18637 8494 18 government government NN 18637 8494 19 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 8494 20 . . . 18637 8495 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8495 2 need nee MD 18637 8495 3 not not RB 18637 8495 4 be be VB 18637 8495 5 so so RB 18637 8495 6 exercised exercise VBN 18637 8495 7 as as IN 18637 8495 8 to to TO 18637 8495 9 conform conform VB 18637 8495 10 to to IN 18637 8495 11 State state NN 18637 8495 12 laws law NNS 18637 8495 13 or or CC 18637 8495 14 State state NN 18637 8495 15 policies policy NNS 18637 8495 16 , , , 18637 8495 17 whether whether IN 18637 8495 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8495 19 be be VBP 18637 8495 20 expressed express VBN 18637 8495 21 in in IN 18637 8495 22 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 8495 23 , , , 18637 8495 24 statutes statute NNS 18637 8495 25 , , , 18637 8495 26 or or CC 18637 8495 27 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8495 28 decrees decree NNS 18637 8495 29 . . . 18637 8496 1 And and CC 18637 8496 2 the the DT 18637 8496 3 policies policy NNS 18637 8496 4 of of IN 18637 8496 5 the the DT 18637 8496 6 States States NNPS 18637 8496 7 become become VBP 18637 8496 8 wholly wholly RB 18637 8496 9 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 18637 8496 10 to to IN 18637 8496 11 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8496 12 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 8496 13 when when WRB 18637 8496 14 the the DT 18637 8496 15 United United NNP 18637 8496 16 States States NNP 18637 8496 17 , , , 18637 8496 18 acting act VBG 18637 8496 19 within within IN 18637 8496 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8496 21 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8496 22 sphere sphere NN 18637 8496 23 , , , 18637 8496 24 seeks seek VBZ 18637 8496 25 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 8496 26 of of IN 18637 8496 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8496 28 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8496 29 policy policy NN 18637 8496 30 in in IN 18637 8496 31 the the DT 18637 8496 32 courts court NNS 18637 8496 33 . . . 18637 8496 34 " " '' 18637 8497 1 And and CC 18637 8497 2 while while IN 18637 8497 3 " " `` 18637 8497 4 aliens alien NNS 18637 8497 5 as as RB 18637 8497 6 well well RB 18637 8497 7 as as IN 18637 8497 8 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8497 9 are be VBP 18637 8497 10 entitled entitle VBN 18637 8497 11 to to IN 18637 8497 12 the the DT 18637 8497 13 protection protection NN 18637 8497 14 of of IN 18637 8497 15 the the DT 18637 8497 16 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 8497 17 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 8497 18 , , , 18637 8497 19 " " '' 18637 8497 20 that that DT 18637 8497 21 amendment amendment NN 18637 8497 22 did do VBD 18637 8497 23 not not RB 18637 8497 24 bar bar VB 18637 8497 25 the the DT 18637 8497 26 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8497 27 Government Government NNP 18637 8497 28 " " '' 18637 8497 29 from from IN 18637 8497 30 securing secure VBG 18637 8497 31 for for IN 18637 8497 32 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8497 33 and and CC 18637 8497 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8497 35 nationals national NNS 18637 8497 36 priority priority NN 18637 8497 37 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8497 38 against against IN 18637 8497 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8497 40 creditors creditor NNS 18637 8497 41 who who WP 18637 8497 42 are be VBP 18637 8497 43 nationals national NNS 18637 8497 44 of of IN 18637 8497 45 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8497 46 countries country NNS 18637 8497 47 and and CC 18637 8497 48 whose whose WP$ 18637 8497 49 claims claim NNS 18637 8497 50 arose arise VBD 18637 8497 51 abroad abroad RB 18637 8497 52 . . . 18637 8498 1 " " `` 18637 8498 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8498 3 248 248 CD 18637 8498 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8498 5 THE the DT 18637 8498 6 HULL HULL NNP 18637 8498 7 - - HYPH 18637 8498 8 LOTHIAN LOTHIAN NNP 18637 8498 9 AGREEMENT AGREEMENT NNP 18637 8498 10 , , , 18637 8498 11 1940 1940 CD 18637 8498 12 The the DT 18637 8498 13 fall fall NN 18637 8498 14 of of IN 18637 8498 15 France France NNP 18637 8498 16 in in IN 18637 8498 17 June June NNP 18637 8498 18 1940 1940 CD 18637 8498 19 inspired inspire VBD 18637 8498 20 President President NNP 18637 8498 21 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8498 22 to to TO 18637 8498 23 enter enter VB 18637 8498 24 the the DT 18637 8498 25 following follow VBG 18637 8498 26 summer summer NN 18637 8498 27 into into IN 18637 8498 28 two two CD 18637 8498 29 executive executive JJ 18637 8498 30 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8498 31 the the DT 18637 8498 32 total total JJ 18637 8498 33 effect effect NN 18637 8498 34 of of IN 18637 8498 35 which which WDT 18637 8498 36 was be VBD 18637 8498 37 to to TO 18637 8498 38 transform transform VB 18637 8498 39 the the DT 18637 8498 40 role role NN 18637 8498 41 of of IN 18637 8498 42 the the DT 18637 8498 43 United United NNP 18637 8498 44 States States NNP 18637 8498 45 from from IN 18637 8498 46 one one CD 18637 8498 47 of of IN 18637 8498 48 strict strict JJ 18637 8498 49 neutrality neutrality NN 18637 8498 50 toward toward IN 18637 8498 51 the the DT 18637 8498 52 war war NN 18637 8498 53 then then RB 18637 8498 54 waging wage VBG 18637 8498 55 in in IN 18637 8498 56 Europe Europe NNP 18637 8498 57 to to IN 18637 8498 58 one one CD 18637 8498 59 of of IN 18637 8498 60 semi semi JJ 18637 8498 61 - - JJ 18637 8498 62 belligerency belligerency JJ 18637 8498 63 . . . 18637 8499 1 The the DT 18637 8499 2 first first JJ 18637 8499 3 of of IN 18637 8499 4 these these DT 18637 8499 5 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8499 6 was be VBD 18637 8499 7 with with IN 18637 8499 8 Canada Canada NNP 18637 8499 9 , , , 18637 8499 10 and and CC 18637 8499 11 provided provide VBD 18637 8499 12 that that IN 18637 8499 13 a a DT 18637 8499 14 Permanent Permanent NNP 18637 8499 15 Joint Joint NNP 18637 8499 16 Board Board NNP 18637 8499 17 on on IN 18637 8499 18 Defense Defense NNP 18637 8499 19 was be VBD 18637 8499 20 to to TO 18637 8499 21 be be VB 18637 8499 22 set set VBN 18637 8499 23 up up RP 18637 8499 24 at at IN 18637 8499 25 once once RB 18637 8499 26 by by IN 18637 8499 27 the the DT 18637 8499 28 two two CD 18637 8499 29 countries country NNS 18637 8499 30 which which WDT 18637 8499 31 would would MD 18637 8499 32 " " `` 18637 8499 33 consider consider VB 18637 8499 34 in in IN 18637 8499 35 the the DT 18637 8499 36 broad broad JJ 18637 8499 37 sense sense NN 18637 8499 38 the the DT 18637 8499 39 defense defense NN 18637 8499 40 of of IN 18637 8499 41 the the DT 18637 8499 42 north north JJ 18637 8499 43 half half NN 18637 8499 44 of of IN 18637 8499 45 the the DT 18637 8499 46 Western Western NNP 18637 8499 47 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 18637 8499 48 . . . 18637 8500 1 " " `` 18637 8500 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8500 3 249 249 CD 18637 8500 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8500 5 The the DT 18637 8500 6 second second JJ 18637 8500 7 , , , 18637 8500 8 and and CC 18637 8500 9 more more RBR 18637 8500 10 important important JJ 18637 8500 11 agreement agreement NN 18637 8500 12 , , , 18637 8500 13 was be VBD 18637 8500 14 the the DT 18637 8500 15 Hull Hull NNP 18637 8500 16 - - HYPH 18637 8500 17 Lothian Lothian NNP 18637 8500 18 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 8500 19 of of IN 18637 8500 20 September September NNP 18637 8500 21 2 2 CD 18637 8500 22 , , , 18637 8500 23 1940 1940 CD 18637 8500 24 , , , 18637 8500 25 under under IN 18637 8500 26 which which WDT 18637 8500 27 , , , 18637 8500 28 in in IN 18637 8500 29 return return NN 18637 8500 30 for for IN 18637 8500 31 the the DT 18637 8500 32 lease lease NN 18637 8500 33 to to IN 18637 8500 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8500 35 for for IN 18637 8500 36 ninety ninety CD 18637 8500 37 - - HYPH 18637 8500 38 nine nine CD 18637 8500 39 years year NNS 18637 8500 40 of of IN 18637 8500 41 certain certain JJ 18637 8500 42 sites site NNS 18637 8500 43 for for IN 18637 8500 44 naval naval JJ 18637 8500 45 bases basis NNS 18637 8500 46 in in IN 18637 8500 47 the the DT 18637 8500 48 British British NNP 18637 8500 49 West West NNP 18637 8500 50 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 8500 51 , , , 18637 8500 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8500 53 Government Government NNP 18637 8500 54 handed hand VBD 18637 8500 55 over over RP 18637 8500 56 to to IN 18637 8500 57 the the DT 18637 8500 58 British British NNP 18637 8500 59 Government Government NNP 18637 8500 60 fifty fifty CD 18637 8500 61 over over IN 18637 8500 62 - - HYPH 18637 8500 63 age age NN 18637 8500 64 destroyers destroyer NNS 18637 8500 65 which which WDT 18637 8500 66 had have VBD 18637 8500 67 been be VBN 18637 8500 68 recently recently RB 18637 8500 69 reconditioned recondition VBN 18637 8500 70 and and CC 18637 8500 71 recommissioned recommissione VBN 18637 8500 72 . . . 18637 8501 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8501 2 250 250 CD 18637 8501 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8501 4 The the DT 18637 8501 5 transaction transaction NN 18637 8501 6 , , , 18637 8501 7 as as IN 18637 8501 8 justified justify VBN 18637 8501 9 in in IN 18637 8501 10 an an DT 18637 8501 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 8501 12 by by IN 18637 8501 13 the the DT 18637 8501 14 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8501 15 General General NNP 18637 8501 16 , , , 18637 8501 17 amounted amount VBD 18637 8501 18 to to IN 18637 8501 19 a a DT 18637 8501 20 claim claim NN 18637 8501 21 for for IN 18637 8501 22 the the DT 18637 8501 23 President President NNP 18637 8501 24 , , , 18637 8501 25 in in IN 18637 8501 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8501 27 capacity capacity NN 18637 8501 28 as as IN 18637 8501 29 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8501 30 in in IN 18637 8501 31 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8501 32 and and CC 18637 8501 33 organ organ NN 18637 8501 34 of of IN 18637 8501 35 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8501 36 relations relation NNS 18637 8501 37 , , , 18637 8501 38 to to TO 18637 8501 39 dispose dispose VB 18637 8501 40 of of IN 18637 8501 41 property property NN 18637 8501 42 of of IN 18637 8501 43 the the DT 18637 8501 44 United United NNP 18637 8501 45 States States NNP 18637 8501 46 , , , 18637 8501 47 although although IN 18637 8501 48 the the DT 18637 8501 49 only only JJ 18637 8501 50 power power NN 18637 8501 51 to to TO 18637 8501 52 do do VB 18637 8501 53 this this DT 18637 8501 54 which which WDT 18637 8501 55 the the DT 18637 8501 56 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8501 57 mentions mention NNS 18637 8501 58 is be VBZ 18637 8501 59 that that IN 18637 8501 60 which which WDT 18637 8501 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8501 62 assigns assign VBZ 18637 8501 63 to to IN 18637 8501 64 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8501 65 . . . 18637 8502 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8502 2 251 251 CD 18637 8502 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8502 4 On on IN 18637 8502 5 April April NNP 18637 8502 6 9 9 CD 18637 8502 7 , , , 18637 8502 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 8502 9 , , , 18637 8502 10 the the DT 18637 8502 11 State State NNP 18637 8502 12 Department Department NNP 18637 8502 13 , , , 18637 8502 14 in in IN 18637 8502 15 consideration consideration NN 18637 8502 16 of of IN 18637 8502 17 the the DT 18637 8502 18 fact fact NN 18637 8502 19 that that IN 18637 8502 20 Germany Germany NNP 18637 8502 21 had have VBD 18637 8502 22 , , , 18637 8502 23 on on IN 18637 8502 24 April April NNP 18637 8502 25 9 9 CD 18637 8502 26 , , , 18637 8502 27 1940 1940 CD 18637 8502 28 , , , 18637 8502 29 occupied occupy VBN 18637 8502 30 Denmark Denmark NNP 18637 8502 31 , , , 18637 8502 32 entered enter VBD 18637 8502 33 into into IN 18637 8502 34 an an DT 18637 8502 35 executive executive JJ 18637 8502 36 agreement agreement NN 18637 8502 37 with with IN 18637 8502 38 the the DT 18637 8502 39 Danish danish JJ 18637 8502 40 minister minister NN 18637 8502 41 at at IN 18637 8502 42 Washington Washington NNP 18637 8502 43 , , , 18637 8502 44 whereby whereby WRB 18637 8502 45 the the DT 18637 8502 46 United United NNP 18637 8502 47 States States NNP 18637 8502 48 acquired acquire VBD 18637 8502 49 the the DT 18637 8502 50 right right NN 18637 8502 51 to to TO 18637 8502 52 occupy occupy VB 18637 8502 53 Greenland Greenland NNP 18637 8502 54 for for IN 18637 8502 55 the the DT 18637 8502 56 duration duration NN 18637 8502 57 , , , 18637 8502 58 for for IN 18637 8502 59 purposes purpose NNS 18637 8502 60 of of IN 18637 8502 61 defense defense NN 18637 8502 62 . . . 18637 8503 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8503 2 252 252 CD 18637 8503 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8503 4 WARTIME WARTIME NNP 18637 8503 5 AGREEMENTS AGREEMENTS NNP 18637 8503 6 That that IN 18637 8503 7 the the DT 18637 8503 8 post post JJ 18637 8503 9 - - JJ 18637 8503 10 war war JJ 18637 8503 11 diplomacy diplomacy NN 18637 8503 12 of of IN 18637 8503 13 the the DT 18637 8503 14 United United NNP 18637 8503 15 States States NNP 18637 8503 16 has have VBZ 18637 8503 17 been be VBN 18637 8503 18 greatly greatly RB 18637 8503 19 influenced influence VBN 18637 8503 20 by by IN 18637 8503 21 such such JJ 18637 8503 22 executive executive JJ 18637 8503 23 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8503 24 as as IN 18637 8503 25 those those DT 18637 8503 26 which which WDT 18637 8503 27 are be VBP 18637 8503 28 associated associate VBN 18637 8503 29 with with IN 18637 8503 30 Cairo Cairo NNP 18637 8503 31 , , , 18637 8503 32 Teheran Teheran NNP 18637 8503 33 , , , 18637 8503 34 Malta Malta NNP 18637 8503 35 , , , 18637 8503 36 and and CC 18637 8503 37 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 18637 8503 38 , , , 18637 8503 39 is be VBZ 18637 8503 40 evident evident JJ 18637 8503 41 . . . 18637 8504 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8504 2 253 253 CD 18637 8504 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8504 4 The the DT 18637 8504 5 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8504 6 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 8504 7 thus thus RB 18637 8504 8 became become VBD 18637 8504 9 , , , 18637 8504 10 in in IN 18637 8504 11 an an DT 18637 8504 12 era era NN 18637 8504 13 in in IN 18637 8504 14 which which WDT 18637 8504 15 the the DT 18637 8504 16 instability instability NN 18637 8504 17 of of IN 18637 8504 18 international international JJ 18637 8504 19 relations relation NNS 18637 8504 20 forbade forbid VBD 18637 8504 21 successful successful JJ 18637 8504 22 efforts effort NNS 18637 8504 23 at at IN 18637 8504 24 treaty treaty NN 18637 8504 25 - - HYPH 18637 8504 26 making making NN 18637 8504 27 , , , 18637 8504 28 the the DT 18637 8504 29 principal principal JJ 18637 8504 30 instrument instrument NN 18637 8504 31 of of IN 18637 8504 32 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8504 33 initiative initiative NN 18637 8504 34 in in IN 18637 8504 35 the the DT 18637 8504 36 field field NN 18637 8504 37 of of IN 18637 8504 38 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8504 39 relations relation NNS 18637 8504 40 . . . 18637 8505 1 Whether whether IN 18637 8505 2 the the DT 18637 8505 3 United United NNP 18637 8505 4 Nations Nations NNPS 18637 8505 5 Charter Charter NNP 18637 8505 6 and and CC 18637 8505 7 the the DT 18637 8505 8 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 8505 9 Pact Pact NNP 18637 8505 10 signalize signalize VB 18637 8505 11 the the DT 18637 8505 12 end end NN 18637 8505 13 of of IN 18637 8505 14 this this DT 18637 8505 15 era era NN 18637 8505 16 will will MD 18637 8505 17 doubtless doubtless RB 18637 8505 18 appear appear VB 18637 8505 19 in in IN 18637 8505 20 due due JJ 18637 8505 21 course course NN 18637 8505 22 . . . 18637 8506 1 EXECUTIVE executive NN 18637 8506 2 AGREEMENTS agreement NNS 18637 8506 3 BY by IN 18637 8506 4 AUTHORIZATION authorization NN 18637 8506 5 OF of IN 18637 8506 6 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 8506 7 " " `` 18637 8506 8 The the DT 18637 8506 9 first first JJ 18637 8506 10 known know VBN 18637 8506 11 use use NN 18637 8506 12 of of IN 18637 8506 13 the the DT 18637 8506 14 executive executive JJ 18637 8506 15 agreement agreement NN 18637 8506 16 under under IN 18637 8506 17 the the DT 18637 8506 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8506 19 of of IN 18637 8506 20 the the DT 18637 8506 21 United United NNP 18637 8506 22 States States NNP 18637 8506 23 , , , 18637 8506 24 " " '' 18637 8506 25 writes write VBZ 18637 8506 26 Dr. Dr. NNP 18637 8506 27 McClure McClure NNP 18637 8506 28 , , , 18637 8506 29 " " `` 18637 8506 30 was be VBD 18637 8506 31 for for IN 18637 8506 32 the the DT 18637 8506 33 development development NN 18637 8506 34 of of IN 18637 8506 35 international international JJ 18637 8506 36 communication communication NN 18637 8506 37 by by IN 18637 8506 38 means mean NNS 18637 8506 39 of of IN 18637 8506 40 the the DT 18637 8506 41 postal postal JJ 18637 8506 42 service service NN 18637 8506 43 . . . 18637 8507 1 The the DT 18637 8507 2 second second JJ 18637 8507 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8507 4 , , , 18637 8507 5 in in IN 18637 8507 6 establishing establish VBG 18637 8507 7 the the DT 18637 8507 8 Post Post NNP 18637 8507 9 Office Office NNP 18637 8507 10 , , , 18637 8507 11 which which WDT 18637 8507 12 had have VBD 18637 8507 13 theretofore theretofore NN 18637 8507 14 been be VBN 18637 8507 15 dealt deal VBN 18637 8507 16 with with IN 18637 8507 17 through through IN 18637 8507 18 legislation legislation NN 18637 8507 19 carrying carry VBG 18637 8507 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8507 21 on on RP 18637 8507 22 from from IN 18637 8507 23 year year NN 18637 8507 24 to to IN 18637 8507 25 year year NN 18637 8507 26 , , , 18637 8507 27 enacted enact VBD 18637 8507 28 that that IN 18637 8507 29 ' ' '' 18637 8507 30 the the DT 18637 8507 31 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 18637 8507 32 General General NNP 18637 8507 33 may may MD 18637 8507 34 make make VB 18637 8507 35 arrangements arrangement NNS 18637 8507 36 with with IN 18637 8507 37 the the DT 18637 8507 38 Postmasters postmaster NNS 18637 8507 39 in in IN 18637 8507 40 any any DT 18637 8507 41 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8507 42 country country NN 18637 8507 43 for for IN 18637 8507 44 the the DT 18637 8507 45 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 18637 8507 46 receipt receipt NN 18637 8507 47 and and CC 18637 8507 48 delivery delivery NN 18637 8507 49 of of IN 18637 8507 50 letters letter NNS 18637 8507 51 and and CC 18637 8507 52 packets packet NNS 18637 8507 53 , , , 18637 8507 54 through through IN 18637 8507 55 the the DT 18637 8507 56 post post NN 18637 8507 57 - - NNS 18637 8507 58 offices office NNS 18637 8507 59 . . . 18637 8507 60 ' ' '' 18637 8508 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8508 2 was be VBD 18637 8508 3 further further RB 18637 8508 4 provided provide VBN 18637 8508 5 that that IN 18637 8508 6 this this DT 18637 8508 7 act act NN 18637 8508 8 , , , 18637 8508 9 of of IN 18637 8508 10 February February NNP 18637 8508 11 20 20 CD 18637 8508 12 , , , 18637 8508 13 1792 1792 CD 18637 8508 14 , , , 18637 8508 15 should should MD 18637 8508 16 ' ' '' 18637 8508 17 be be VB 18637 8508 18 in in IN 18637 8508 19 force force NN 18637 8508 20 for for IN 18637 8508 21 the the DT 18637 8508 22 term term NN 18637 8508 23 of of IN 18637 8508 24 two two CD 18637 8508 25 years year NNS 18637 8508 26 , , , 18637 8508 27 from from IN 18637 8508 28 the the DT 18637 8508 29 * * NFP 18637 8508 30 * * NFP 18637 8508 31 * * NFP 18637 8508 32 first first JJ 18637 8508 33 day day NN 18637 8508 34 of of IN 18637 8508 35 June June NNP 18637 8508 36 next next RB 18637 8508 37 , , , 18637 8508 38 and and CC 18637 8508 39 no no RB 18637 8508 40 longer long RBR 18637 8508 41 . . . 18637 8509 1 ' ' `` 18637 8509 2 " " `` 18637 8509 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8509 4 254 254 CD 18637 8509 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8509 6 Reciprocal Reciprocal NNP 18637 8509 7 Trade Trade NNP 18637 8509 8 Agreements Agreements NNPS 18637 8509 9 Under under IN 18637 8509 10 later later JJ 18637 8509 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 8509 12 executive executive NN 18637 8509 13 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8509 14 , , , 18637 8509 15 or or CC 18637 8509 16 what what WP 18637 8509 17 in in IN 18637 8509 18 effect effect NN 18637 8509 19 were be VBD 18637 8509 20 such such JJ 18637 8509 21 , , , 18637 8509 22 have have VBP 18637 8509 23 been be VBN 18637 8509 24 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8509 25 by by IN 18637 8509 26 which which WDT 18637 8509 27 American american JJ 18637 8509 28 patents patent NNS 18637 8509 29 , , , 18637 8509 30 copyrights copyright NNS 18637 8509 31 , , , 18637 8509 32 and and CC 18637 8509 33 trade trade NN 18637 8509 34 - - HYPH 18637 8509 35 marks mark NNS 18637 8509 36 have have VBP 18637 8509 37 secured secure VBN 18637 8509 38 protection protection NN 18637 8509 39 abroad abroad RB 18637 8509 40 in in IN 18637 8509 41 return return NN 18637 8509 42 for for IN 18637 8509 43 like like JJ 18637 8509 44 protection protection NN 18637 8509 45 by by IN 18637 8509 46 the the DT 18637 8509 47 United United NNP 18637 8509 48 States States NNP 18637 8509 49 of of IN 18637 8509 50 similar similar JJ 18637 8509 51 rights right NNS 18637 8509 52 of of IN 18637 8509 53 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8509 54 origin origin NN 18637 8509 55 . . . 18637 8510 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8510 2 255 255 CD 18637 8510 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8510 4 But but CC 18637 8510 5 the the DT 18637 8510 6 most most RBS 18637 8510 7 copious copious JJ 18637 8510 8 source source NN 18637 8510 9 of of IN 18637 8510 10 executive executive JJ 18637 8510 11 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8510 12 has have VBZ 18637 8510 13 been be VBN 18637 8510 14 legislation legislation NN 18637 8510 15 which which WDT 18637 8510 16 provided provide VBD 18637 8510 17 basis basis NN 18637 8510 18 for for IN 18637 8510 19 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 18637 8510 20 trade trade NN 18637 8510 21 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8510 22 , , , 18637 8510 23 with with IN 18637 8510 24 other other JJ 18637 8510 25 countries country NNS 18637 8510 26 . . . 18637 8511 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8511 2 256 256 CD 18637 8511 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8511 4 The the DT 18637 8511 5 culminating culminate VBG 18637 8511 6 act act NN 18637 8511 7 of of IN 18637 8511 8 this this DT 18637 8511 9 species species NN 18637 8511 10 was be VBD 18637 8511 11 that that DT 18637 8511 12 of of IN 18637 8511 13 June June NNP 18637 8511 14 12 12 CD 18637 8511 15 , , , 18637 8511 16 1934 1934 CD 18637 8511 17 , , , 18637 8511 18 which which WDT 18637 8511 19 provided provide VBD 18637 8511 20 , , , 18637 8511 21 in in IN 18637 8511 22 part part NN 18637 8511 23 , , , 18637 8511 24 as as IN 18637 8511 25 follows follow VBZ 18637 8511 26 : : : 18637 8511 27 " " `` 18637 8511 28 * * NFP 18637 8511 29 * * NFP 18637 8511 30 * * NFP 18637 8511 31 , , , 18637 8511 32 the the DT 18637 8511 33 President President NNP 18637 8511 34 , , , 18637 8511 35 whenever whenever WRB 18637 8511 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8511 37 finds find VBZ 18637 8511 38 as as IN 18637 8511 39 a a DT 18637 8511 40 fact fact NN 18637 8511 41 that that IN 18637 8511 42 any any DT 18637 8511 43 existing exist VBG 18637 8511 44 duties duty NNS 18637 8511 45 or or CC 18637 8511 46 other other JJ 18637 8511 47 import import NN 18637 8511 48 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 8511 49 of of IN 18637 8511 50 the the DT 18637 8511 51 United United NNP 18637 8511 52 States States NNP 18637 8511 53 or or CC 18637 8511 54 any any DT 18637 8511 55 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8511 56 country country NN 18637 8511 57 are be VBP 18637 8511 58 unduly unduly RB 18637 8511 59 burdening burden VBG 18637 8511 60 and and CC 18637 8511 61 restricting restrict VBG 18637 8511 62 the the DT 18637 8511 63 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8511 64 trade trade NN 18637 8511 65 of of IN 18637 8511 66 the the DT 18637 8511 67 United United NNP 18637 8511 68 States States NNP 18637 8511 69 and and CC 18637 8511 70 that that IN 18637 8511 71 the the DT 18637 8511 72 purpose purpose NN 18637 8511 73 above above IN 18637 8511 74 declared declare VBN 18637 8511 75 will will MD 18637 8511 76 be be VB 18637 8511 77 promoted promote VBN 18637 8511 78 by by IN 18637 8511 79 the the DT 18637 8511 80 means means NNP 18637 8511 81 hereinafter hereinafter NNP 18637 8511 82 specified specify VBD 18637 8511 83 , , , 18637 8511 84 is be VBZ 18637 8511 85 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8511 86 from from IN 18637 8511 87 time time NN 18637 8511 88 to to IN 18637 8511 89 time--'(1 time--'(1 DT 18637 8511 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8511 91 To to TO 18637 8511 92 enter enter VB 18637 8511 93 into into IN 18637 8511 94 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8511 95 trade trade NN 18637 8511 96 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8511 97 with with IN 18637 8511 98 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8511 99 governments government NNS 18637 8511 100 or or CC 18637 8511 101 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 8511 102 thereof thereof RB 18637 8511 103 ' ' '' 18637 8511 104 ; ; : 18637 8511 105 and and CC 18637 8511 106 ' ' '' 18637 8511 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8511 108 2 2 LS 18637 8511 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8511 110 To to TO 18637 8511 111 proclaim proclaim VB 18637 8511 112 such such JJ 18637 8511 113 modifications modification NNS 18637 8511 114 of of IN 18637 8511 115 existing exist VBG 18637 8511 116 duties duty NNS 18637 8511 117 and and CC 18637 8511 118 other other JJ 18637 8511 119 import import NN 18637 8511 120 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 8511 121 , , , 18637 8511 122 or or CC 18637 8511 123 such such JJ 18637 8511 124 additional additional JJ 18637 8511 125 import import NN 18637 8511 126 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 8511 127 , , , 18637 8511 128 or or CC 18637 8511 129 such such JJ 18637 8511 130 continuance continuance NN 18637 8511 131 , , , 18637 8511 132 and and CC 18637 8511 133 for for IN 18637 8511 134 such such JJ 18637 8511 135 minimum minimum JJ 18637 8511 136 periods period NNS 18637 8511 137 , , , 18637 8511 138 of of IN 18637 8511 139 existing exist VBG 18637 8511 140 customs custom NNS 18637 8511 141 or or CC 18637 8511 142 excise excise VB 18637 8511 143 treatment treatment NN 18637 8511 144 of of IN 18637 8511 145 any any DT 18637 8511 146 article article NN 18637 8511 147 covered cover VBN 18637 8511 148 by by IN 18637 8511 149 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8511 150 trade trade NN 18637 8511 151 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8511 152 , , , 18637 8511 153 as as IN 18637 8511 154 are be VBP 18637 8511 155 required require VBN 18637 8511 156 or or CC 18637 8511 157 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8511 158 to to TO 18637 8511 159 carry carry VB 18637 8511 160 out out RP 18637 8511 161 any any DT 18637 8511 162 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8511 163 trade trade NN 18637 8511 164 agreement agreement NN 18637 8511 165 that that WDT 18637 8511 166 the the DT 18637 8511 167 President President NNP 18637 8511 168 has have VBZ 18637 8511 169 entered enter VBN 18637 8511 170 into into IN 18637 8511 171 hereunder hereunder NN 18637 8511 172 . . . 18637 8512 1 No no DT 18637 8512 2 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8512 3 shall shall MD 18637 8512 4 be be VB 18637 8512 5 made make VBN 18637 8512 6 increasing increase VBG 18637 8512 7 or or CC 18637 8512 8 decreasing decrease VBG 18637 8512 9 by by IN 18637 8512 10 more more JJR 18637 8512 11 than than IN 18637 8512 12 50 50 CD 18637 8512 13 per per IN 18637 8512 14 centum centum NN 18637 8512 15 any any DT 18637 8512 16 existing exist VBG 18637 8512 17 rate rate NN 18637 8512 18 of of IN 18637 8512 19 duty duty NN 18637 8512 20 or or CC 18637 8512 21 transferring transfer VBG 18637 8512 22 any any DT 18637 8512 23 article article NN 18637 8512 24 between between IN 18637 8512 25 the the DT 18637 8512 26 dutiable dutiable JJ 18637 8512 27 and and CC 18637 8512 28 free free JJ 18637 8512 29 lists list NNS 18637 8512 30 . . . 18637 8513 1 ' ' `` 18637 8513 2 " " `` 18637 8513 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8513 4 257 257 CD 18637 8513 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8513 6 This this DT 18637 8513 7 act act NN 18637 8513 8 , , , 18637 8513 9 renewed renew VBD 18637 8513 10 at at IN 18637 8513 11 three three CD 18637 8513 12 - - HYPH 18637 8513 13 year year NN 18637 8513 14 intervals interval NNS 18637 8513 15 , , , 18637 8513 16 is be VBZ 18637 8513 17 still still RB 18637 8513 18 in in IN 18637 8513 19 effect effect NN 18637 8513 20 , , , 18637 8513 21 and and CC 18637 8513 22 under under IN 18637 8513 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8513 24 many many JJ 18637 8513 25 trade trade NN 18637 8513 26 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8513 27 were be VBD 18637 8513 28 negotiated negotiate VBN 18637 8513 29 by by IN 18637 8513 30 former former JJ 18637 8513 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8513 32 of of IN 18637 8513 33 State State NNP 18637 8513 34 Hull Hull NNP 18637 8513 35 . . . 18637 8514 1 The the DT 18637 8514 2 Constitutionality Constitutionality NNP 18637 8514 3 of of IN 18637 8514 4 Trade Trade NNP 18637 8514 5 Agreements Agreements NNPS 18637 8514 6 In in IN 18637 8514 7 Field Field NNP 18637 8514 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8514 9 v. v. IN 18637 8514 10 _ _ NNP 18637 8514 11 Clark,[258 Clark,[258 NNP 18637 8514 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8514 13 decided decide VBD 18637 8514 14 in in IN 18637 8514 15 1892 1892 CD 18637 8514 16 this this DT 18637 8514 17 type type NN 18637 8514 18 of of IN 18637 8514 19 legislation legislation NN 18637 8514 20 was be VBD 18637 8514 21 sustained sustain VBN 18637 8514 22 against against IN 18637 8514 23 the the DT 18637 8514 24 objection objection NN 18637 8514 25 that that IN 18637 8514 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8514 27 attempted attempt VBD 18637 8514 28 an an DT 18637 8514 29 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 8514 30 delegation delegation NN 18637 8514 31 " " '' 18637 8514 32 of of IN 18637 8514 33 both both CC 18637 8514 34 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8514 35 and and CC 18637 8514 36 treaty treaty NN 18637 8514 37 - - HYPH 18637 8514 38 making make VBG 18637 8514 39 powers power NNS 18637 8514 40 . . . 18637 8514 41 " " '' 18637 8515 1 The the DT 18637 8515 2 Court Court NNP 18637 8515 3 met meet VBD 18637 8515 4 the the DT 18637 8515 5 first first JJ 18637 8515 6 objection objection NN 18637 8515 7 with with IN 18637 8515 8 an an DT 18637 8515 9 extensive extensive JJ 18637 8515 10 review review NN 18637 8515 11 of of IN 18637 8515 12 similar similar JJ 18637 8515 13 legislation legislation NN 18637 8515 14 from from IN 18637 8515 15 the the DT 18637 8515 16 inauguration inauguration NN 18637 8515 17 of of IN 18637 8515 18 government government NN 18637 8515 19 under under IN 18637 8515 20 the the DT 18637 8515 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8515 22 . . . 18637 8516 1 The the DT 18637 8516 2 second second JJ 18637 8516 3 objection objection NN 18637 8516 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8516 5 met meet VBD 18637 8516 6 with with IN 18637 8516 7 the the DT 18637 8516 8 court court NN 18637 8516 9 statement statement NN 18637 8516 10 that that IN 18637 8516 11 , , , 18637 8516 12 " " `` 18637 8516 13 What what WP 18637 8516 14 has have VBZ 18637 8516 15 been be VBN 18637 8516 16 said say VBN 18637 8516 17 is be VBZ 18637 8516 18 equally equally RB 18637 8516 19 applicable applicable JJ 18637 8516 20 to to IN 18637 8516 21 the the DT 18637 8516 22 objection objection NN 18637 8516 23 that that IN 18637 8516 24 the the DT 18637 8516 25 third third JJ 18637 8516 26 section section NN 18637 8516 27 of of IN 18637 8516 28 the the DT 18637 8516 29 act act NN 18637 8516 30 invests invest VBZ 18637 8516 31 the the DT 18637 8516 32 President President NNP 18637 8516 33 with with IN 18637 8516 34 treaty treaty NN 18637 8516 35 - - HYPH 18637 8516 36 making make VBG 18637 8516 37 power power NN 18637 8516 38 . . . 18637 8517 1 The the DT 18637 8517 2 Court Court NNP 18637 8517 3 is be VBZ 18637 8517 4 of of IN 18637 8517 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 8517 6 that that IN 18637 8517 7 the the DT 18637 8517 8 third third JJ 18637 8517 9 section section NN 18637 8517 10 of of IN 18637 8517 11 the the DT 18637 8517 12 act act NN 18637 8517 13 of of IN 18637 8517 14 October October NNP 18637 8517 15 1 1 CD 18637 8517 16 , , , 18637 8517 17 1890 1890 CD 18637 8517 18 , , , 18637 8517 19 is be VBZ 18637 8517 20 not not RB 18637 8517 21 liable liable JJ 18637 8517 22 to to IN 18637 8517 23 the the DT 18637 8517 24 objection objection NN 18637 8517 25 that that WDT 18637 8517 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8517 27 transfers transfer VBZ 18637 8517 28 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8517 29 and and CC 18637 8517 30 treaty treaty NN 18637 8517 31 - - HYPH 18637 8517 32 making make VBG 18637 8517 33 power power NN 18637 8517 34 to to IN 18637 8517 35 the the DT 18637 8517 36 President President NNP 18637 8517 37 . . . 18637 8518 1 " " `` 18637 8518 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8518 3 259 259 CD 18637 8518 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8518 5 Although although IN 18637 8518 6 two two CD 18637 8518 7 Justices justice NNS 18637 8518 8 disagreed disagree VBD 18637 8518 9 , , , 18637 8518 10 the the DT 18637 8518 11 question question NN 18637 8518 12 has have VBZ 18637 8518 13 never never RB 18637 8518 14 been be VBN 18637 8518 15 revived revive VBN 18637 8518 16 . . . 18637 8519 1 However however RB 18637 8519 2 , , , 18637 8519 3 in in IN 18637 8519 4 Altman Altman NNP 18637 8519 5 and and CC 18637 8519 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 8519 7 _ _ NNP 18637 8519 8 v. v. IN 18637 8519 9 _ _ NNP 18637 8519 10 United United NNP 18637 8519 11 States,[260 States,[260 NNP 18637 8519 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8519 13 decided decide VBD 18637 8519 14 twenty twenty CD 18637 8519 15 years year NNS 18637 8519 16 later later RB 18637 8519 17 , , , 18637 8519 18 a a DT 18637 8519 19 collateral collateral JJ 18637 8519 20 question question NN 18637 8519 21 was be VBD 18637 8519 22 passed pass VBN 18637 8519 23 upon upon IN 18637 8519 24 . . . 18637 8520 1 This this DT 18637 8520 2 was be VBD 18637 8520 3 whether whether IN 18637 8520 4 an an DT 18637 8520 5 act act NN 18637 8520 6 of of IN 18637 8520 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8520 8 which which WDT 18637 8520 9 gave give VBD 18637 8520 10 the the DT 18637 8520 11 federal federal JJ 18637 8520 12 circuit circuit NN 18637 8520 13 courts court NNS 18637 8520 14 of of IN 18637 8520 15 appeal appeal NN 18637 8520 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 8520 17 of of IN 18637 8520 18 cases case NNS 18637 8520 19 in in IN 18637 8520 20 which which WDT 18637 8520 21 " " `` 18637 8520 22 the the DT 18637 8520 23 validity validity NN 18637 8520 24 or or CC 18637 8520 25 construction construction NN 18637 8520 26 of of IN 18637 8520 27 any any DT 18637 8520 28 treaty treaty NN 18637 8520 29 , , , 18637 8520 30 * * NFP 18637 8520 31 * * NFP 18637 8520 32 * * NFP 18637 8520 33 , , , 18637 8520 34 was be VBD 18637 8520 35 drawn draw VBN 18637 8520 36 in in IN 18637 8520 37 question question NN 18637 8520 38 " " `` 18637 8520 39 embraced embrace VBD 18637 8520 40 a a DT 18637 8520 41 case case NN 18637 8520 42 involving involve VBG 18637 8520 43 a a DT 18637 8520 44 trade trade NN 18637 8520 45 agreement agreement NN 18637 8520 46 which which WDT 18637 8520 47 had have VBD 18637 8520 48 been be VBN 18637 8520 49 made make VBN 18637 8520 50 under under IN 18637 8520 51 the the DT 18637 8520 52 sanction sanction NN 18637 8520 53 of of IN 18637 8520 54 the the DT 18637 8520 55 Tariff Tariff NNP 18637 8520 56 Act Act NNP 18637 8520 57 of of IN 18637 8520 58 1897 1897 CD 18637 8520 59 . . . 18637 8521 1 Said say VBD 18637 8521 2 the the DT 18637 8521 3 Court Court NNP 18637 8521 4 : : : 18637 8521 5 " " `` 18637 8521 6 While while IN 18637 8521 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8521 8 may may MD 18637 8521 9 be be VB 18637 8521 10 true true JJ 18637 8521 11 that that IN 18637 8521 12 this this DT 18637 8521 13 commercial commercial JJ 18637 8521 14 agreement agreement NN 18637 8521 15 , , , 18637 8521 16 made make VBN 18637 8521 17 under under IN 18637 8521 18 authority authority NN 18637 8521 19 of of IN 18637 8521 20 the the DT 18637 8521 21 Tariff Tariff NNP 18637 8521 22 Act Act NNP 18637 8521 23 of of IN 18637 8521 24 1897 1897 CD 18637 8521 25 , , , 18637 8521 26 § § NNP 18637 8521 27 3 3 CD 18637 8521 28 , , , 18637 8521 29 was be VBD 18637 8521 30 not not RB 18637 8521 31 a a DT 18637 8521 32 treaty treaty NN 18637 8521 33 possessing possess VBG 18637 8521 34 the the DT 18637 8521 35 dignity dignity NN 18637 8521 36 of of IN 18637 8521 37 one one CD 18637 8521 38 requiring require VBG 18637 8521 39 ratification ratification NN 18637 8521 40 by by IN 18637 8521 41 the the DT 18637 8521 42 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8521 43 of of IN 18637 8521 44 the the DT 18637 8521 45 United United NNP 18637 8521 46 States States NNP 18637 8521 47 , , , 18637 8521 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8521 49 was be VBD 18637 8521 50 an an DT 18637 8521 51 international international JJ 18637 8521 52 compact compact NN 18637 8521 53 , , , 18637 8521 54 negotiated negotiate VBN 18637 8521 55 between between IN 18637 8521 56 the the DT 18637 8521 57 representatives representative NNS 18637 8521 58 of of IN 18637 8521 59 two two CD 18637 8521 60 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 8521 61 nations nation NNS 18637 8521 62 and and CC 18637 8521 63 made make VBN 18637 8521 64 in in IN 18637 8521 65 the the DT 18637 8521 66 name name NN 18637 8521 67 and and CC 18637 8521 68 on on IN 18637 8521 69 behalf behalf NN 18637 8521 70 of of IN 18637 8521 71 the the DT 18637 8521 72 contracting contracting NN 18637 8521 73 countries country NNS 18637 8521 74 , , , 18637 8521 75 and and CC 18637 8521 76 dealing deal VBG 18637 8521 77 with with IN 18637 8521 78 important important JJ 18637 8521 79 commercial commercial JJ 18637 8521 80 relations relation NNS 18637 8521 81 between between IN 18637 8521 82 the the DT 18637 8521 83 two two CD 18637 8521 84 countries country NNS 18637 8521 85 , , , 18637 8521 86 and and CC 18637 8521 87 was be VBD 18637 8521 88 proclaimed proclaim VBN 18637 8521 89 by by IN 18637 8521 90 the the DT 18637 8521 91 President President NNP 18637 8521 92 . . . 18637 8522 1 If if IN 18637 8522 2 not not RB 18637 8522 3 technically technically RB 18637 8522 4 a a DT 18637 8522 5 treaty treaty NN 18637 8522 6 requiring require VBG 18637 8522 7 ratification ratification NN 18637 8522 8 , , , 18637 8522 9 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 8522 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8522 11 was be VBD 18637 8522 12 a a DT 18637 8522 13 compact compact NN 18637 8522 14 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8522 15 by by IN 18637 8522 16 the the DT 18637 8522 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8522 18 of of IN 18637 8522 19 the the DT 18637 8522 20 United United NNP 18637 8522 21 States States NNP 18637 8522 22 , , , 18637 8522 23 negotiated negotiate VBD 18637 8522 24 and and CC 18637 8522 25 proclaimed proclaim VBN 18637 8522 26 under under IN 18637 8522 27 the the DT 18637 8522 28 authority authority NN 18637 8522 29 of of IN 18637 8522 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8522 31 President President NNP 18637 8522 32 . . . 18637 8523 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 8523 2 think think VBP 18637 8523 3 such such PDT 18637 8523 4 a a DT 18637 8523 5 compact compact NN 18637 8523 6 is be VBZ 18637 8523 7 a a DT 18637 8523 8 treaty treaty NN 18637 8523 9 under under IN 18637 8523 10 the the DT 18637 8523 11 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 8523 12 Court Court NNP 18637 8523 13 of of IN 18637 8523 14 Appeals Appeals NNP 18637 8523 15 Act Act NNP 18637 8523 16 , , , 18637 8523 17 and and CC 18637 8523 18 , , , 18637 8523 19 where where WRB 18637 8523 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8523 21 construction construction NN 18637 8523 22 is be VBZ 18637 8523 23 directly directly RB 18637 8523 24 involved involve VBN 18637 8523 25 , , , 18637 8523 26 as as IN 18637 8523 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8523 28 is be VBZ 18637 8523 29 here here RB 18637 8523 30 , , , 18637 8523 31 there there EX 18637 8523 32 is be VBZ 18637 8523 33 a a DT 18637 8523 34 right right NN 18637 8523 35 of of IN 18637 8523 36 review review NN 18637 8523 37 by by IN 18637 8523 38 direct direct JJ 18637 8523 39 appeal appeal NN 18637 8523 40 to to IN 18637 8523 41 this this DT 18637 8523 42 court court NN 18637 8523 43 . . . 18637 8524 1 " " `` 18637 8524 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8524 3 261 261 CD 18637 8524 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8524 5 The the DT 18637 8524 6 Lend lend VB 18637 8524 7 - - HYPH 18637 8524 8 Lease Lease NNP 18637 8524 9 Act Act NNP 18637 8524 10 The the DT 18637 8524 11 most most RBS 18637 8524 12 extensive extensive JJ 18637 8524 13 delegation delegation NN 18637 8524 14 of of IN 18637 8524 15 authority authority NN 18637 8524 16 ever ever RB 18637 8524 17 made make VBN 18637 8524 18 by by IN 18637 8524 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8524 20 to to IN 18637 8524 21 the the DT 18637 8524 22 President President NNP 18637 8524 23 to to TO 18637 8524 24 enter enter VB 18637 8524 25 into into IN 18637 8524 26 executive executive JJ 18637 8524 27 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8524 28 occurred occur VBD 18637 8524 29 within within IN 18637 8524 30 the the DT 18637 8524 31 field field NN 18637 8524 32 of of IN 18637 8524 33 the the DT 18637 8524 34 cognate cognate NN 18637 8524 35 powers power NNS 18637 8524 36 of of IN 18637 8524 37 the the DT 18637 8524 38 two two CD 18637 8524 39 departments department NNS 18637 8524 40 , , , 18637 8524 41 the the DT 18637 8524 42 field field NN 18637 8524 43 of of IN 18637 8524 44 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8524 45 relations relation NNS 18637 8524 46 ; ; , 18637 8524 47 and and CC 18637 8524 48 took take VBD 18637 8524 49 place place NN 18637 8524 50 at at IN 18637 8524 51 a a DT 18637 8524 52 time time NN 18637 8524 53 when when WRB 18637 8524 54 war war NN 18637 8524 55 appeared appear VBD 18637 8524 56 to to TO 18637 8524 57 be be VB 18637 8524 58 in in IN 18637 8524 59 the the DT 18637 8524 60 offing offing NN 18637 8524 61 , , , 18637 8524 62 and and CC 18637 8524 63 was be VBD 18637 8524 64 in in IN 18637 8524 65 fact fact NN 18637 8524 66 only only RB 18637 8524 67 a a DT 18637 8524 68 few few JJ 18637 8524 69 months month NNS 18637 8524 70 away away RB 18637 8524 71 . . . 18637 8525 1 The the DT 18637 8525 2 legislation legislation NN 18637 8525 3 referred refer VBD 18637 8525 4 to to IN 18637 8525 5 was be VBD 18637 8525 6 the the DT 18637 8525 7 Lend Lend NNP 18637 8525 8 - - HYPH 18637 8525 9 Lease Lease NNP 18637 8525 10 Act Act NNP 18637 8525 11 of of IN 18637 8525 12 March March NNP 18637 8525 13 11 11 CD 18637 8525 14 , , , 18637 8525 15 1941[262 1941[262 CD 18637 8525 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8525 17 by by IN 18637 8525 18 which which WDT 18637 8525 19 the the DT 18637 8525 20 President President NNP 18637 8525 21 was be VBD 18637 8525 22 empowered empower VBN 18637 8525 23 for for IN 18637 8525 24 something something NN 18637 8525 25 over over IN 18637 8525 26 two two CD 18637 8525 27 years year NNS 18637 8525 28 -- -- : 18637 8525 29 and and CC 18637 8525 30 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 8525 31 for for IN 18637 8525 32 additional additional JJ 18637 8525 33 periods period NNS 18637 8525 34 whenever whenever WRB 18637 8525 35 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8525 36 deemed deem VBD 18637 8525 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8525 38 in in IN 18637 8525 39 the the DT 18637 8525 40 interest interest NN 18637 8525 41 of of IN 18637 8525 42 the the DT 18637 8525 43 national national JJ 18637 8525 44 defense defense NN 18637 8525 45 to to TO 18637 8525 46 do do VB 18637 8525 47 so so RB 18637 8525 48 , , , 18637 8525 49 to to TO 18637 8525 50 authorize authorize VB 18637 8525 51 " " `` 18637 8525 52 the the DT 18637 8525 53 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8525 54 of of IN 18637 8525 55 War War NNP 18637 8525 56 , , , 18637 8525 57 the the DT 18637 8525 58 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8525 59 of of IN 18637 8525 60 the the DT 18637 8525 61 Navy Navy NNP 18637 8525 62 , , , 18637 8525 63 or or CC 18637 8525 64 the the DT 18637 8525 65 head head NN 18637 8525 66 of of IN 18637 8525 67 any any DT 18637 8525 68 other other JJ 18637 8525 69 department department NN 18637 8525 70 or or CC 18637 8525 71 agency agency NN 18637 8525 72 of of IN 18637 8525 73 the the DT 18637 8525 74 Government Government NNP 18637 8525 75 , , , 18637 8525 76 " " '' 18637 8525 77 to to TO 18637 8525 78 manufacture manufacture VB 18637 8525 79 in in IN 18637 8525 80 the the DT 18637 8525 81 government government NN 18637 8525 82 arsenals arsenal NNS 18637 8525 83 , , , 18637 8525 84 factories factory NNS 18637 8525 85 , , , 18637 8525 86 and and CC 18637 8525 87 shipyards shipyard NNS 18637 8525 88 , , , 18637 8525 89 or or CC 18637 8525 90 " " `` 18637 8525 91 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 8525 92 procure procure NN 18637 8525 93 , , , 18637 8525 94 " " '' 18637 8525 95 to to IN 18637 8525 96 the the DT 18637 8525 97 extent extent NN 18637 8525 98 that that IN 18637 8525 99 available available JJ 18637 8525 100 funds fund NNS 18637 8525 101 made make VBD 18637 8525 102 possible possible JJ 18637 8525 103 , , , 18637 8525 104 " " '' 18637 8525 105 defense defense NN 18637 8525 106 articles"--later articles"--later NNP 18637 8525 107 amended amend VBN 18637 8525 108 to to TO 18637 8525 109 include include VB 18637 8525 110 foodstuffs foodstuff NNS 18637 8525 111 and and CC 18637 8525 112 industrial industrial JJ 18637 8525 113 products product NNS 18637 8525 114 -- -- : 18637 8525 115 and and CC 18637 8525 116 " " `` 18637 8525 117 sell sell VB 18637 8525 118 , , , 18637 8525 119 transfer transfer NN 18637 8525 120 title title NN 18637 8525 121 to to IN 18637 8525 122 , , , 18637 8525 123 exchange exchange NN 18637 8525 124 , , , 18637 8525 125 lease lease NN 18637 8525 126 , , , 18637 8525 127 lend lend VB 18637 8525 128 , , , 18637 8525 129 or or CC 18637 8525 130 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 8525 131 dispose dispose VB 18637 8525 132 of of IN 18637 8525 133 , , , 18637 8525 134 " " '' 18637 8525 135 the the DT 18637 8525 136 same same JJ 18637 8525 137 to to IN 18637 8525 138 the the DT 18637 8525 139 " " `` 18637 8525 140 government government NN 18637 8525 141 of of IN 18637 8525 142 any any DT 18637 8525 143 country country NN 18637 8525 144 whose whose WP$ 18637 8525 145 defense defense NN 18637 8525 146 the the DT 18637 8525 147 President President NNP 18637 8525 148 deems deem VBZ 18637 8525 149 vital vital JJ 18637 8525 150 to to IN 18637 8525 151 the the DT 18637 8525 152 defense defense NN 18637 8525 153 of of IN 18637 8525 154 the the DT 18637 8525 155 United United NNP 18637 8525 156 States States NNP 18637 8525 157 , , , 18637 8525 158 " " '' 18637 8525 159 and and CC 18637 8525 160 on on IN 18637 8525 161 any any DT 18637 8525 162 terms term NNS 18637 8525 163 that that IN 18637 8525 164 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8525 165 " " `` 18637 8525 166 deems deem VBZ 18637 8525 167 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 18637 8525 168 . . . 18637 8525 169 " " '' 18637 8526 1 Under under IN 18637 8526 2 this this DT 18637 8526 3 authorization authorization NN 18637 8526 4 the the DT 18637 8526 5 United United NNP 18637 8526 6 States States NNP 18637 8526 7 entered enter VBD 18637 8526 8 into into IN 18637 8526 9 Mutual mutual JJ 18637 8526 10 Aid Aid NNP 18637 8526 11 Agreements agreement NNS 18637 8526 12 whereby whereby WRB 18637 8526 13 the the DT 18637 8526 14 government government NN 18637 8526 15 furnished furnish VBD 18637 8526 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8526 17 allies ally NNS 18637 8526 18 in in IN 18637 8526 19 the the DT 18637 8526 20 recent recent JJ 18637 8526 21 war war NN 18637 8526 22 forty forty CD 18637 8526 23 billions billion NNS 18637 8526 24 of of IN 18637 8526 25 dollars dollar NNS 18637 8526 26 worth worth JJ 18637 8526 27 of of IN 18637 8526 28 munitions munition NNS 18637 8526 29 of of IN 18637 8526 30 war war NN 18637 8526 31 and and CC 18637 8526 32 other other JJ 18637 8526 33 supplies supply NNS 18637 8526 34 . . . 18637 8527 1 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8527 2 PLUS PLUS NNP 18637 8527 3 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 8527 4 VERSUS VERSUS NNP 18637 8527 5 SENATE SENATE NNP 18637 8527 6 The the DT 18637 8527 7 partnership partnership NN 18637 8527 8 which which WDT 18637 8527 9 has have VBZ 18637 8527 10 developed develop VBN 18637 8527 11 within within IN 18637 8527 12 recent recent JJ 18637 8527 13 decades decade NNS 18637 8527 14 between between IN 18637 8527 15 the the DT 18637 8527 16 President President NNP 18637 8527 17 and and CC 18637 8527 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8527 19 within within IN 18637 8527 20 the the DT 18637 8527 21 field field NN 18637 8527 22 of of IN 18637 8527 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8527 24 cognate cognate NN 18637 8527 25 powers power NNS 18637 8527 26 is be VBZ 18637 8527 27 also also RB 18637 8527 28 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 8527 29 by by IN 18637 8527 30 the the DT 18637 8527 31 act act NN 18637 8527 32 of of IN 18637 8527 33 February February NNP 18637 8527 34 9 9 CD 18637 8527 35 , , , 18637 8527 36 1922 1922 CD 18637 8527 37 , , , 18637 8527 38 creating create VBG 18637 8527 39 a a DT 18637 8527 40 commission commission NN 18637 8527 41 to to TO 18637 8527 42 effect effect VB 18637 8527 43 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8527 44 respecting respect VBG 18637 8527 45 debts debt NNS 18637 8527 46 owed owe VBD 18637 8527 47 this this DT 18637 8527 48 country country NN 18637 8527 49 by by IN 18637 8527 50 certain certain JJ 18637 8527 51 other other JJ 18637 8527 52 governments government NNS 18637 8527 53 , , , 18637 8527 54 the the DT 18637 8527 55 resulting result VBG 18637 8527 56 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8527 57 to to TO 18637 8527 58 be be VB 18637 8527 59 approved approve VBN 18637 8527 60 by by IN 18637 8527 61 Congress;[263 Congress;[263 NNP 18637 8527 62 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8527 63 by by IN 18637 8527 64 the the DT 18637 8527 65 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 8527 66 attending attend VBG 18637 8527 67 the the DT 18637 8527 68 drawing drawing NN 18637 8527 69 up up RP 18637 8527 70 in in IN 18637 8527 71 1944 1944 CD 18637 8527 72 of of IN 18637 8527 73 the the DT 18637 8527 74 United United NNP 18637 8527 75 Nations Nations NNP 18637 8527 76 Relief Relief NNP 18637 8527 77 and and CC 18637 8527 78 Rehabilitation rehabilitation NN 18637 8527 79 Convention;[264 Convention;[264 NNS 18637 8527 80 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8527 81 by by IN 18637 8527 82 the the DT 18637 8527 83 Joint Joint NNP 18637 8527 84 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 8527 85 of of IN 18637 8527 86 June June NNP 18637 8527 87 19 19 CD 18637 8527 88 , , , 18637 8527 89 1934 1934 CD 18637 8527 90 , , , 18637 8527 91 by by IN 18637 8527 92 which which WDT 18637 8527 93 the the DT 18637 8527 94 President President NNP 18637 8527 95 was be VBD 18637 8527 96 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8527 97 to to TO 18637 8527 98 accept accept VB 18637 8527 99 membership membership NN 18637 8527 100 for for IN 18637 8527 101 the the DT 18637 8527 102 United United NNP 18637 8527 103 States States NNP 18637 8527 104 in in IN 18637 8527 105 the the DT 18637 8527 106 International International NNP 18637 8527 107 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8527 108 Office Office NNP 18637 8527 109 . . . 18637 8528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8528 2 265 265 CD 18637 8528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8528 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8528 5 is be VBZ 18637 8528 6 altogether altogether RB 18637 8528 7 apparent apparent JJ 18637 8528 8 in in IN 18637 8528 9 view view NN 18637 8528 10 of of IN 18637 8528 11 developments development NNS 18637 8528 12 like like IN 18637 8528 13 these these DT 18637 8528 14 that that WDT 18637 8528 15 the the DT 18637 8528 16 executive executive JJ 18637 8528 17 agreement agreement NN 18637 8528 18 power power NN 18637 8528 19 , , , 18637 8528 20 especially especially RB 18637 8528 21 when when WRB 18637 8528 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8528 23 is be VBZ 18637 8528 24 supported support VBN 18637 8528 25 by by IN 18637 8528 26 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 8528 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 8528 28 , , , 18637 8528 29 today today NN 18637 8528 30 overlaps overlap VBZ 18637 8528 31 the the DT 18637 8528 32 treaty treaty NN 18637 8528 33 - - HYPH 18637 8528 34 making make VBG 18637 8528 35 power power NN 18637 8528 36 . . . 18637 8529 1 ARBITRATION ARBITRATION NNP 18637 8529 2 AGREEMENTS AGREEMENTS NNP 18637 8529 3 In in IN 18637 8529 4 1904 1904 CD 18637 8529 5 - - SYM 18637 8529 6 1905 1905 CD 18637 8529 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8529 8 of of IN 18637 8529 9 State State NNP 18637 8529 10 John John NNP 18637 8529 11 Hay Hay NNP 18637 8529 12 negotiated negotiate VBD 18637 8529 13 a a DT 18637 8529 14 series series NN 18637 8529 15 of of IN 18637 8529 16 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8529 17 providing provide VBG 18637 8529 18 for for IN 18637 8529 19 the the DT 18637 8529 20 general general JJ 18637 8529 21 arbitration arbitration NN 18637 8529 22 of of IN 18637 8529 23 international international JJ 18637 8529 24 disputes dispute NNS 18637 8529 25 . . . 18637 8530 1 Article Article NNP 18637 8530 2 II ii CD 18637 8530 3 of of IN 18637 8530 4 the the DT 18637 8530 5 treaty treaty NN 18637 8530 6 with with IN 18637 8530 7 Great Great NNP 18637 8530 8 Britain Britain NNP 18637 8530 9 , , , 18637 8530 10 for for IN 18637 8530 11 example example NN 18637 8530 12 , , , 18637 8530 13 provided provide VBN 18637 8530 14 as as IN 18637 8530 15 follows follow VBZ 18637 8530 16 : : : 18637 8530 17 " " `` 18637 8530 18 In in IN 18637 8530 19 each each DT 18637 8530 20 individual individual JJ 18637 8530 21 case case NN 18637 8530 22 the the DT 18637 8530 23 High High NNP 18637 8530 24 Contracting Contracting NNP 18637 8530 25 Parties Parties NNPS 18637 8530 26 , , , 18637 8530 27 before before IN 18637 8530 28 appealing appeal VBG 18637 8530 29 to to IN 18637 8530 30 the the DT 18637 8530 31 Permanent Permanent NNP 18637 8530 32 Court Court NNP 18637 8530 33 of of IN 18637 8530 34 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 18637 8530 35 , , , 18637 8530 36 shall shall MD 18637 8530 37 conclude conclude VB 18637 8530 38 a a DT 18637 8530 39 special special JJ 18637 8530 40 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 8530 41 defining define VBG 18637 8530 42 clearly clearly RB 18637 8530 43 the the DT 18637 8530 44 matter matter NN 18637 8530 45 in in IN 18637 8530 46 dispute dispute NN 18637 8530 47 and and CC 18637 8530 48 the the DT 18637 8530 49 scope scope NN 18637 8530 50 of of IN 18637 8530 51 the the DT 18637 8530 52 powers power NNS 18637 8530 53 of of IN 18637 8530 54 the the DT 18637 8530 55 Arbitrators Arbitrators NNPS 18637 8530 56 , , , 18637 8530 57 and and CC 18637 8530 58 fixing fix VBG 18637 8530 59 the the DT 18637 8530 60 periods period NNS 18637 8530 61 for for IN 18637 8530 62 the the DT 18637 8530 63 formation formation NN 18637 8530 64 of of IN 18637 8530 65 the the DT 18637 8530 66 Arbitral Arbitral NNP 18637 8530 67 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 18637 8530 68 and and CC 18637 8530 69 the the DT 18637 8530 70 several several JJ 18637 8530 71 stages stage NNS 18637 8530 72 of of IN 18637 8530 73 the the DT 18637 8530 74 procedure procedure NN 18637 8530 75 . . . 18637 8531 1 " " `` 18637 8531 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8531 3 266 266 CD 18637 8531 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8531 5 The the DT 18637 8531 6 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8531 7 approved approve VBD 18637 8531 8 the the DT 18637 8531 9 British british JJ 18637 8531 10 treaty treaty NN 18637 8531 11 by by IN 18637 8531 12 the the DT 18637 8531 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8531 14 majority majority NN 18637 8531 15 having have VBG 18637 8531 16 , , , 18637 8531 17 however however RB 18637 8531 18 , , , 18637 8531 19 first first RB 18637 8531 20 amended amend VBD 18637 8531 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8531 22 by by IN 18637 8531 23 substituting substitute VBG 18637 8531 24 the the DT 18637 8531 25 word word NN 18637 8531 26 " " `` 18637 8531 27 treaty treaty NN 18637 8531 28 " " '' 18637 8531 29 for for IN 18637 8531 30 " " `` 18637 8531 31 agreement agreement NN 18637 8531 32 . . . 18637 8531 33 " " '' 18637 8532 1 President President NNP 18637 8532 2 Theodore Theodore NNP 18637 8532 3 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8532 4 , , , 18637 8532 5 characterizing characterize VBG 18637 8532 6 the the DT 18637 8532 7 " " `` 18637 8532 8 ratification ratification NN 18637 8532 9 " " '' 18637 8532 10 as as IN 18637 8532 11 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 8532 12 to to IN 18637 8532 13 rejection rejection NN 18637 8532 14 , , , 18637 8532 15 sent send VBD 18637 8532 16 the the DT 18637 8532 17 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8532 18 to to TO 18637 8532 19 repose repose VB 18637 8532 20 in in IN 18637 8532 21 the the DT 18637 8532 22 archives archive NNS 18637 8532 23 . . . 18637 8533 1 " " `` 18637 8533 2 As as IN 18637 8533 3 a a DT 18637 8533 4 matter matter NN 18637 8533 5 of of IN 18637 8533 6 historical historical JJ 18637 8533 7 practice practice NN 18637 8533 8 , , , 18637 8533 9 " " '' 18637 8533 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 18637 8533 11 McClure McClure NNP 18637 8533 12 comments comment VBZ 18637 8533 13 , , , 18637 8533 14 " " '' 18637 8533 15 the the DT 18637 8533 16 _ _ NNP 18637 8533 17 compromis compromis NN 18637 8533 18 _ _ NNP 18637 8533 19 under under IN 18637 8533 20 which which WDT 18637 8533 21 disputes dispute NNS 18637 8533 22 have have VBP 18637 8533 23 been be VBN 18637 8533 24 arbitrated arbitrate VBN 18637 8533 25 include include VBP 18637 8533 26 both both DT 18637 8533 27 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8533 28 and and CC 18637 8533 29 executive executive JJ 18637 8533 30 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8533 31 in in IN 18637 8533 32 goodly goodly RB 18637 8533 33 numbers,"[267 numbers,"[267 JJ 18637 8533 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8533 35 a a DT 18637 8533 36 statement statement NN 18637 8533 37 supported support VBN 18637 8533 38 by by IN 18637 8533 39 both both DT 18637 8533 40 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 8533 41 and and CC 18637 8533 42 Moore Moore NNP 18637 8533 43 . . . 18637 8534 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8534 2 268 268 CD 18637 8534 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8534 4 AGREEMENTS agreement NNS 18637 8534 5 UNDER under IN 18637 8534 6 THE the DT 18637 8534 7 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 8534 8 NATIONS NATIONS NNP 18637 8534 9 CHARTER CHARTER NNP 18637 8534 10 Article Article NNP 18637 8534 11 43 43 CD 18637 8534 12 of of IN 18637 8534 13 the the DT 18637 8534 14 United United NNP 18637 8534 15 Nations Nations NNPS 18637 8534 16 Charter Charter NNP 18637 8534 17 provides provide VBZ 18637 8534 18 : : : 18637 8534 19 " " `` 18637 8534 20 1 1 CD 18637 8534 21 . . . 18637 8535 1 All all DT 18637 8535 2 Members member NNS 18637 8535 3 of of IN 18637 8535 4 the the DT 18637 8535 5 United United NNP 18637 8535 6 Nations Nations NNP 18637 8535 7 , , , 18637 8535 8 in in IN 18637 8535 9 order order NN 18637 8535 10 to to TO 18637 8535 11 contribute contribute VB 18637 8535 12 to to IN 18637 8535 13 the the DT 18637 8535 14 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 8535 15 of of IN 18637 8535 16 international international JJ 18637 8535 17 peace peace NN 18637 8535 18 and and CC 18637 8535 19 security security NN 18637 8535 20 , , , 18637 8535 21 undertake undertake VBP 18637 8535 22 to to TO 18637 8535 23 make make VB 18637 8535 24 available available JJ 18637 8535 25 to to IN 18637 8535 26 the the DT 18637 8535 27 Security Security NNP 18637 8535 28 Council Council NNP 18637 8535 29 , , , 18637 8535 30 on on IN 18637 8535 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8535 32 call call NN 18637 8535 33 and and CC 18637 8535 34 in in IN 18637 8535 35 accordance accordance NN 18637 8535 36 with with IN 18637 8535 37 a a DT 18637 8535 38 special special JJ 18637 8535 39 agreement agreement NN 18637 8535 40 or or CC 18637 8535 41 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8535 42 , , , 18637 8535 43 armed armed JJ 18637 8535 44 forces force NNS 18637 8535 45 , , , 18637 8535 46 assistance assistance NN 18637 8535 47 , , , 18637 8535 48 and and CC 18637 8535 49 facilities facility NNS 18637 8535 50 , , , 18637 8535 51 including include VBG 18637 8535 52 rights right NNS 18637 8535 53 of of IN 18637 8535 54 passage passage NN 18637 8535 55 , , , 18637 8535 56 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8535 57 for for IN 18637 8535 58 the the DT 18637 8535 59 purpose purpose NN 18637 8535 60 of of IN 18637 8535 61 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 8535 62 international international JJ 18637 8535 63 peace peace NN 18637 8535 64 and and CC 18637 8535 65 security security NN 18637 8535 66 . . . 18637 8536 1 2 2 LS 18637 8536 2 . . . 18637 8537 1 Such such JJ 18637 8537 2 agreement agreement NN 18637 8537 3 or or CC 18637 8537 4 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8537 5 shall shall MD 18637 8537 6 govern govern VB 18637 8537 7 the the DT 18637 8537 8 numbers number NNS 18637 8537 9 and and CC 18637 8537 10 types type NNS 18637 8537 11 of of IN 18637 8537 12 forces force NNS 18637 8537 13 , , , 18637 8537 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8537 15 degree degree NN 18637 8537 16 of of IN 18637 8537 17 readiness readiness NN 18637 8537 18 and and CC 18637 8537 19 general general JJ 18637 8537 20 location location NN 18637 8537 21 , , , 18637 8537 22 and and CC 18637 8537 23 the the DT 18637 8537 24 nature nature NN 18637 8537 25 of of IN 18637 8537 26 the the DT 18637 8537 27 facilities facility NNS 18637 8537 28 and and CC 18637 8537 29 assistance assistance NN 18637 8537 30 to to TO 18637 8537 31 be be VB 18637 8537 32 provided provide VBN 18637 8537 33 . . . 18637 8538 1 3 3 LS 18637 8538 2 . . . 18637 8539 1 The the DT 18637 8539 2 agreement agreement NN 18637 8539 3 or or CC 18637 8539 4 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8539 5 shall shall MD 18637 8539 6 be be VB 18637 8539 7 negotiated negotiate VBN 18637 8539 8 as as RB 18637 8539 9 soon soon RB 18637 8539 10 as as IN 18637 8539 11 possible possible JJ 18637 8539 12 on on IN 18637 8539 13 the the DT 18637 8539 14 initiative initiative NN 18637 8539 15 of of IN 18637 8539 16 the the DT 18637 8539 17 Security Security NNP 18637 8539 18 Council Council NNP 18637 8539 19 . . . 18637 8540 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 8540 2 shall shall MD 18637 8540 3 be be VB 18637 8540 4 concluded conclude VBN 18637 8540 5 between between IN 18637 8540 6 the the DT 18637 8540 7 Security Security NNP 18637 8540 8 Council Council NNP 18637 8540 9 and and CC 18637 8540 10 Members Members NNP 18637 8540 11 or or CC 18637 8540 12 between between IN 18637 8540 13 the the DT 18637 8540 14 Security Security NNP 18637 8540 15 Council Council NNP 18637 8540 16 and and CC 18637 8540 17 groups group NNS 18637 8540 18 of of IN 18637 8540 19 Members Members NNPS 18637 8540 20 and and CC 18637 8540 21 shall shall MD 18637 8540 22 be be VB 18637 8540 23 subject subject JJ 18637 8540 24 to to IN 18637 8540 25 ratification ratification NN 18637 8540 26 by by IN 18637 8540 27 the the DT 18637 8540 28 signatory signatory NN 18637 8540 29 states state NNS 18637 8540 30 in in IN 18637 8540 31 accordance accordance NN 18637 8540 32 with with IN 18637 8540 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8540 34 respective respective JJ 18637 8540 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8540 36 processes process NNS 18637 8540 37 . . . 18637 8541 1 " " `` 18637 8541 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8541 3 269 269 CD 18637 8541 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8541 5 This this DT 18637 8541 6 time time NN 18637 8541 7 the the DT 18637 8541 8 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8541 9 did do VBD 18637 8541 10 not not RB 18637 8541 11 boggle boggle VB 18637 8541 12 over over IN 18637 8541 13 the the DT 18637 8541 14 word word NN 18637 8541 15 " " '' 18637 8541 16 agreement agreement NN 18637 8541 17 . . . 18637 8541 18 " " '' 18637 8542 1 The the DT 18637 8542 2 United United NNP 18637 8542 3 Nations Nations NNP 18637 8542 4 Participation Participation NNP 18637 8542 5 Act Act NNP 18637 8542 6 The the DT 18637 8542 7 United United NNP 18637 8542 8 Nations Nations NNP 18637 8542 9 Participation Participation NNP 18637 8542 10 Act Act NNP 18637 8542 11 of of IN 18637 8542 12 December December NNP 18637 8542 13 20 20 CD 18637 8542 14 , , , 18637 8542 15 1945 1945 CD 18637 8542 16 implements implement VBZ 18637 8542 17 these these DT 18637 8542 18 provisions provision NNS 18637 8542 19 as as IN 18637 8542 20 follows follow VBZ 18637 8542 21 : : : 18637 8542 22 " " `` 18637 8542 23 The the DT 18637 8542 24 President President NNP 18637 8542 25 is be VBZ 18637 8542 26 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8542 27 to to TO 18637 8542 28 negotiate negotiate VB 18637 8542 29 a a DT 18637 8542 30 special special JJ 18637 8542 31 agreement agreement NN 18637 8542 32 or or CC 18637 8542 33 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8542 34 with with IN 18637 8542 35 the the DT 18637 8542 36 Security Security NNP 18637 8542 37 Council Council NNP 18637 8542 38 which which WDT 18637 8542 39 shall shall MD 18637 8542 40 be be VB 18637 8542 41 subject subject JJ 18637 8542 42 to to IN 18637 8542 43 the the DT 18637 8542 44 approval approval NN 18637 8542 45 of of IN 18637 8542 46 the the DT 18637 8542 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8542 48 by by IN 18637 8542 49 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8542 50 Act Act NNP 18637 8542 51 or or CC 18637 8542 52 joint joint JJ 18637 8542 53 resolution resolution NN 18637 8542 54 , , , 18637 8542 55 providing provide VBG 18637 8542 56 for for IN 18637 8542 57 the the DT 18637 8542 58 numbers number NNS 18637 8542 59 and and CC 18637 8542 60 types type NNS 18637 8542 61 of of IN 18637 8542 62 armed armed JJ 18637 8542 63 forces force NNS 18637 8542 64 , , , 18637 8542 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8542 66 degree degree NN 18637 8542 67 of of IN 18637 8542 68 readiness readiness NN 18637 8542 69 and and CC 18637 8542 70 general general JJ 18637 8542 71 location location NN 18637 8542 72 , , , 18637 8542 73 and and CC 18637 8542 74 the the DT 18637 8542 75 nature nature NN 18637 8542 76 of of IN 18637 8542 77 facilities facility NNS 18637 8542 78 and and CC 18637 8542 79 assistance assistance NN 18637 8542 80 , , , 18637 8542 81 including include VBG 18637 8542 82 rights right NNS 18637 8542 83 of of IN 18637 8542 84 passage passage NN 18637 8542 85 , , , 18637 8542 86 to to TO 18637 8542 87 be be VB 18637 8542 88 made make VBN 18637 8542 89 available available JJ 18637 8542 90 to to IN 18637 8542 91 the the DT 18637 8542 92 Security Security NNP 18637 8542 93 Council Council NNP 18637 8542 94 on on IN 18637 8542 95 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8542 96 call call NN 18637 8542 97 for for IN 18637 8542 98 the the DT 18637 8542 99 purpose purpose NN 18637 8542 100 of of IN 18637 8542 101 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 8542 102 international international JJ 18637 8542 103 peace peace NN 18637 8542 104 and and CC 18637 8542 105 security security NN 18637 8542 106 in in IN 18637 8542 107 accordance accordance NN 18637 8542 108 with with IN 18637 8542 109 article article NN 18637 8542 110 43 43 CD 18637 8542 111 of of IN 18637 8542 112 said say VBD 18637 8542 113 Charter Charter NNP 18637 8542 114 . . . 18637 8543 1 The the DT 18637 8543 2 President President NNP 18637 8543 3 shall shall MD 18637 8543 4 not not RB 18637 8543 5 be be VB 18637 8543 6 deemed deem VBN 18637 8543 7 to to TO 18637 8543 8 require require VB 18637 8543 9 the the DT 18637 8543 10 authorization authorization NN 18637 8543 11 of of IN 18637 8543 12 the the DT 18637 8543 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8543 14 to to TO 18637 8543 15 make make VB 18637 8543 16 available available JJ 18637 8543 17 to to IN 18637 8543 18 the the DT 18637 8543 19 Security Security NNP 18637 8543 20 Council Council NNP 18637 8543 21 on on IN 18637 8543 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8543 23 call call NN 18637 8543 24 in in IN 18637 8543 25 order order NN 18637 8543 26 to to TO 18637 8543 27 take take VB 18637 8543 28 action action NN 18637 8543 29 under under IN 18637 8543 30 article article NN 18637 8543 31 42 42 CD 18637 8543 32 of of IN 18637 8543 33 said say VBN 18637 8543 34 Charter Charter NNP 18637 8543 35 and and CC 18637 8543 36 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 8543 37 to to IN 18637 8543 38 such such JJ 18637 8543 39 special special JJ 18637 8543 40 agreement agreement NN 18637 8543 41 or or CC 18637 8543 42 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8543 43 the the DT 18637 8543 44 armed armed JJ 18637 8543 45 forces force NNS 18637 8543 46 , , , 18637 8543 47 facilities facility NNS 18637 8543 48 , , , 18637 8543 49 or or CC 18637 8543 50 assistance assistance NN 18637 8543 51 provided provide VBN 18637 8543 52 for for IN 18637 8543 53 therein therein RB 18637 8543 54 : : : 18637 8543 55 _ _ NNP 18637 8543 56 Provided Provided NNP 18637 8543 57 _ _ NNP 18637 8543 58 , , , 18637 8543 59 That that IN 18637 8543 60 nothing nothing NN 18637 8543 61 herein herein RB 18637 8543 62 contained contain VBD 18637 8543 63 shall shall MD 18637 8543 64 be be VB 18637 8543 65 construed construe VBN 18637 8543 66 as as IN 18637 8543 67 an an DT 18637 8543 68 authorization authorization NN 18637 8543 69 to to IN 18637 8543 70 the the DT 18637 8543 71 President President NNP 18637 8543 72 by by IN 18637 8543 73 the the DT 18637 8543 74 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8543 75 to to TO 18637 8543 76 make make VB 18637 8543 77 available available JJ 18637 8543 78 to to IN 18637 8543 79 the the DT 18637 8543 80 Security Security NNP 18637 8543 81 Council Council NNP 18637 8543 82 for for IN 18637 8543 83 such such JJ 18637 8543 84 purpose purpose NN 18637 8543 85 armed armed JJ 18637 8543 86 forces force NNS 18637 8543 87 , , , 18637 8543 88 facilities facility NNS 18637 8543 89 , , , 18637 8543 90 or or CC 18637 8543 91 assistance assistance NN 18637 8543 92 in in IN 18637 8543 93 addition addition NN 18637 8543 94 to to IN 18637 8543 95 the the DT 18637 8543 96 forces force NNS 18637 8543 97 , , , 18637 8543 98 facilities facility NNS 18637 8543 99 , , , 18637 8543 100 and and CC 18637 8543 101 assistance assistance NN 18637 8543 102 provided provide VBN 18637 8543 103 for for IN 18637 8543 104 in in IN 18637 8543 105 such such JJ 18637 8543 106 special special JJ 18637 8543 107 agreement agreement NN 18637 8543 108 or or CC 18637 8543 109 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8543 110 . . . 18637 8544 1 " " `` 18637 8544 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8544 3 270 270 CD 18637 8544 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8544 5 The the DT 18637 8544 6 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8544 7 Establishment Establishment NNP 18637 8544 8 " " '' 18637 8544 9 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 18637 8544 10 " " '' 18637 8544 11 " " '' 18637 8544 12 An an DT 18637 8544 13 office office NN 18637 8544 14 is be VBZ 18637 8544 15 a a DT 18637 8544 16 public public JJ 18637 8544 17 station station NN 18637 8544 18 , , , 18637 8544 19 or or CC 18637 8544 20 employment employment NN 18637 8544 21 , , , 18637 8544 22 conferred confer VBN 18637 8544 23 by by IN 18637 8544 24 the the DT 18637 8544 25 appointment appointment NN 18637 8544 26 of of IN 18637 8544 27 government government NN 18637 8544 28 , , , 18637 8544 29 " " '' 18637 8544 30 and and CC 18637 8544 31 " " `` 18637 8544 32 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 8544 33 the the DT 18637 8544 34 ideas idea NNS 18637 8544 35 of of IN 18637 8544 36 tenure tenure NN 18637 8544 37 duration duration NN 18637 8544 38 , , , 18637 8544 39 emolument emolument NN 18637 8544 40 , , , 18637 8544 41 and and CC 18637 8544 42 duties duty NNS 18637 8544 43 . . . 18637 8545 1 " " `` 18637 8545 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8545 3 271 271 CD 18637 8545 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8545 5 " " `` 18637 8545 6 AMBASSADORS AMBASSADORS NNP 18637 8545 7 AND and CC 18637 8545 8 OTHER other JJ 18637 8545 9 PUBLIC public JJ 18637 8545 10 MINISTERS minister NNS 18637 8545 11 " " `` 18637 8545 12 The the DT 18637 8545 13 term term NN 18637 8545 14 " " `` 18637 8545 15 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 8545 16 and and CC 18637 8545 17 other other JJ 18637 8545 18 public public JJ 18637 8545 19 ministers minister NNS 18637 8545 20 , , , 18637 8545 21 " " `` 18637 8545 22 comprehends comprehend VBZ 18637 8545 23 " " '' 18637 8545 24 all all DT 18637 8545 25 officers officer NNS 18637 8545 26 having have VBG 18637 8545 27 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8545 28 functions function NNS 18637 8545 29 , , , 18637 8545 30 whatever whatever WDT 18637 8545 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8545 32 title title NN 18637 8545 33 or or CC 18637 8545 34 designation designation NN 18637 8545 35 . . . 18637 8546 1 " " `` 18637 8546 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8546 3 272 272 CD 18637 8546 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8546 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8546 6 was be VBD 18637 8546 7 originally originally RB 18637 8546 8 assumed assume VBN 18637 8546 9 that that IN 18637 8546 10 such such JJ 18637 8546 11 offices office NNS 18637 8546 12 were be VBD 18637 8546 13 established establish VBN 18637 8546 14 by by IN 18637 8546 15 the the DT 18637 8546 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8546 17 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8546 18 , , , 18637 8546 19 by by IN 18637 8546 20 reference reference NN 18637 8546 21 to to IN 18637 8546 22 the the DT 18637 8546 23 Law Law NNP 18637 8546 24 of of IN 18637 8546 25 Nations Nations NNPS 18637 8546 26 , , , 18637 8546 27 with with IN 18637 8546 28 the the DT 18637 8546 29 consequence consequence NN 18637 8546 30 that that IN 18637 8546 31 appointments appointment NNS 18637 8546 32 might may MD 18637 8546 33 be be VB 18637 8546 34 made make VBN 18637 8546 35 to to IN 18637 8546 36 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8546 37 whenever whenever WRB 18637 8546 38 the the DT 18637 8546 39 appointing appoint VBG 18637 8546 40 authority authority NN 18637 8546 41 -- -- : 18637 8546 42 the the DT 18637 8546 43 President President NNP 18637 8546 44 and and CC 18637 8546 45 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8546 46 -- -- : 18637 8546 47 deemed deem VBN 18637 8546 48 desirable desirable JJ 18637 8546 49 . . . 18637 8547 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8547 2 273 273 CD 18637 8547 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8547 4 During during IN 18637 8547 5 the the DT 18637 8547 6 first first JJ 18637 8547 7 sixty sixty CD 18637 8547 8 - - HYPH 18637 8547 9 five five CD 18637 8547 10 years year NNS 18637 8547 11 of of IN 18637 8547 12 the the DT 18637 8547 13 Government Government NNP 18637 8547 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8547 15 passed pass VBD 18637 8547 16 no no DT 18637 8547 17 act act NN 18637 8547 18 purporting purport VBG 18637 8547 19 to to TO 18637 8547 20 create create VB 18637 8547 21 any any DT 18637 8547 22 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8547 23 rank rank NN 18637 8547 24 , , , 18637 8547 25 the the DT 18637 8547 26 entire entire JJ 18637 8547 27 question question NN 18637 8547 28 of of IN 18637 8547 29 grades grade NNS 18637 8547 30 being be VBG 18637 8547 31 left leave VBN 18637 8547 32 with with IN 18637 8547 33 the the DT 18637 8547 34 President President NNP 18637 8547 35 . . . 18637 8548 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 8548 2 , , , 18637 8548 3 during during IN 18637 8548 4 the the DT 18637 8548 5 administrations administration NNS 18637 8548 6 of of IN 18637 8548 7 Washington Washington NNP 18637 8548 8 , , , 18637 8548 9 Adams Adams NNP 18637 8548 10 and and CC 18637 8548 11 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 8548 12 , , , 18637 8548 13 and and CC 18637 8548 14 the the DT 18637 8548 15 first first JJ 18637 8548 16 term term NN 18637 8548 17 of of IN 18637 8548 18 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8548 19 , , , 18637 8548 20 no no DT 18637 8548 21 mention mention NN 18637 8548 22 occurs occur VBZ 18637 8548 23 in in IN 18637 8548 24 any any DT 18637 8548 25 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 8548 26 act act NN 18637 8548 27 even even RB 18637 8548 28 , , , 18637 8548 29 of of IN 18637 8548 30 ministers minister NNS 18637 8548 31 of of IN 18637 8548 32 a a DT 18637 8548 33 specified specify VBN 18637 8548 34 rank rank NN 18637 8548 35 at at IN 18637 8548 36 this this DT 18637 8548 37 or or CC 18637 8548 38 that that DT 18637 8548 39 place place NN 18637 8548 40 , , , 18637 8548 41 but but CC 18637 8548 42 the the DT 18637 8548 43 provision provision NN 18637 8548 44 for for IN 18637 8548 45 the the DT 18637 8548 46 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8548 47 corps corps NN 18637 8548 48 consisted consist VBD 18637 8548 49 of of IN 18637 8548 50 so so RB 18637 8548 51 much much JJ 18637 8548 52 money money NN 18637 8548 53 " " '' 18637 8548 54 for for IN 18637 8548 55 the the DT 18637 8548 56 expenses expense NNS 18637 8548 57 of of IN 18637 8548 58 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8548 59 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 8548 60 , , , 18637 8548 61 " " '' 18637 8548 62 to to TO 18637 8548 63 be be VB 18637 8548 64 expended expend VBN 18637 8548 65 at at IN 18637 8548 66 the the DT 18637 8548 67 discretion discretion NN 18637 8548 68 of of IN 18637 8548 69 the the DT 18637 8548 70 President President NNP 18637 8548 71 . . . 18637 8549 1 In in IN 18637 8549 2 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8549 3 's 's POS 18637 8549 4 second second JJ 18637 8549 5 term term NN 18637 8549 6 the the DT 18637 8549 7 practice practice NN 18637 8549 8 was be VBD 18637 8549 9 introduced introduce VBN 18637 8549 10 of of IN 18637 8549 11 allocating allocate VBG 18637 8549 12 special special JJ 18637 8549 13 sums sum NNS 18637 8549 14 to to IN 18637 8549 15 the the DT 18637 8549 16 several several JJ 18637 8549 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8549 18 missions mission NNS 18637 8549 19 maintained maintain VBN 18637 8549 20 by by IN 18637 8549 21 the the DT 18637 8549 22 Government Government NNP 18637 8549 23 , , , 18637 8549 24 but but CC 18637 8549 25 even even RB 18637 8549 26 then then RB 18637 8549 27 the the DT 18637 8549 28 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8549 29 provisions provision NNS 18637 8549 30 did do VBD 18637 8549 31 not not RB 18637 8549 32 purport purport VB 18637 8549 33 to to TO 18637 8549 34 curtail curtail VB 18637 8549 35 the the DT 18637 8549 36 discretion discretion NN 18637 8549 37 of of IN 18637 8549 38 the the DT 18637 8549 39 President President NNP 18637 8549 40 in in IN 18637 8549 41 any any DT 18637 8549 42 way way NN 18637 8549 43 in in IN 18637 8549 44 the the DT 18637 8549 45 choice choice NN 18637 8549 46 of of IN 18637 8549 47 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8549 48 agents agent NNS 18637 8549 49 . . . 18637 8550 1 In in IN 18637 8550 2 1814 1814 CD 18637 8550 3 , , , 18637 8550 4 however however RB 18637 8550 5 , , , 18637 8550 6 when when WRB 18637 8550 7 President President NNP 18637 8550 8 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8550 9 appointed appoint VBD 18637 8550 10 , , , 18637 8550 11 during during IN 18637 8550 12 a a DT 18637 8550 13 recess recess NN 18637 8550 14 of of IN 18637 8550 15 the the DT 18637 8550 16 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8550 17 , , , 18637 8550 18 the the DT 18637 8550 19 Commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 8550 20 who who WP 18637 8550 21 negotiated negotiate VBD 18637 8550 22 the the DT 18637 8550 23 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 8550 24 of of IN 18637 8550 25 Ghent Ghent NNP 18637 8550 26 the the DT 18637 8550 27 theory theory NN 18637 8550 28 on on IN 18637 8550 29 which which WDT 18637 8550 30 the the DT 18637 8550 31 above above JJ 18637 8550 32 legislation legislation NN 18637 8550 33 was be VBD 18637 8550 34 based base VBN 18637 8550 35 was be VBD 18637 8550 36 drawn draw VBN 18637 8550 37 into into IN 18637 8550 38 question question NN 18637 8550 39 . . . 18637 8551 1 Inasmuch inasmuch RB 18637 8551 2 , , , 18637 8551 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8551 4 was be VBD 18637 8551 5 argued argue VBN 18637 8551 6 , , , 18637 8551 7 as as IN 18637 8551 8 these these DT 18637 8551 9 offices office NNS 18637 8551 10 had have VBD 18637 8551 11 never never RB 18637 8551 12 been be VBN 18637 8551 13 established establish VBN 18637 8551 14 by by IN 18637 8551 15 law law NN 18637 8551 16 , , , 18637 8551 17 no no DT 18637 8551 18 vacancy vacancy NN 18637 8551 19 existed exist VBD 18637 8551 20 to to TO 18637 8551 21 which which WDT 18637 8551 22 the the DT 18637 8551 23 President President NNP 18637 8551 24 could could MD 18637 8551 25 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 8551 26 make make VB 18637 8551 27 a a DT 18637 8551 28 recess recess NN 18637 8551 29 appointment appointment NN 18637 8551 30 . . . 18637 8552 1 To to IN 18637 8552 2 this this DT 18637 8552 3 argument argument NN 18637 8552 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8552 5 was be VBD 18637 8552 6 answered answer VBN 18637 8552 7 that that IN 18637 8552 8 the the DT 18637 8552 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8552 10 recognizes recognize VBZ 18637 8552 11 " " `` 18637 8552 12 two two CD 18637 8552 13 descriptions description NNS 18637 8552 14 of of IN 18637 8552 15 offices office NNS 18637 8552 16 altogether altogether RB 18637 8552 17 different different JJ 18637 8552 18 in in IN 18637 8552 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8552 20 nature nature NN 18637 8552 21 , , , 18637 8552 22 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8552 23 by by IN 18637 8552 24 the the DT 18637 8552 25 constitution constitution NN 18637 8552 26 -- -- : 18637 8552 27 one one NN 18637 8552 28 to to TO 18637 8552 29 be be VB 18637 8552 30 created create VBN 18637 8552 31 by by IN 18637 8552 32 law law NN 18637 8552 33 , , , 18637 8552 34 and and CC 18637 8552 35 the the DT 18637 8552 36 other other JJ 18637 8552 37 depending depend VBG 18637 8552 38 for for IN 18637 8552 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8552 40 existence existence NN 18637 8552 41 and and CC 18637 8552 42 continuance continuance NN 18637 8552 43 upon upon IN 18637 8552 44 contingencies contingency NNS 18637 8552 45 . . . 18637 8553 1 Of of IN 18637 8553 2 the the DT 18637 8553 3 first first JJ 18637 8553 4 kind kind NN 18637 8553 5 , , , 18637 8553 6 are be VBP 18637 8553 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8553 8 , , , 18637 8553 9 revenue revenue NN 18637 8553 10 , , , 18637 8553 11 and and CC 18637 8553 12 similar similar JJ 18637 8553 13 offices office NNS 18637 8553 14 . . . 18637 8554 1 Of of IN 18637 8554 2 the the DT 18637 8554 3 second second JJ 18637 8554 4 , , , 18637 8554 5 are be VBP 18637 8554 6 Ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 8554 7 , , , 18637 8554 8 other other JJ 18637 8554 9 public public JJ 18637 8554 10 Ministers minister NNS 18637 8554 11 , , , 18637 8554 12 and and CC 18637 8554 13 Consuls Consuls NNP 18637 8554 14 . . . 18637 8555 1 The the DT 18637 8555 2 first first JJ 18637 8555 3 description description NN 18637 8555 4 organize organize VBP 18637 8555 5 the the DT 18637 8555 6 Government government NN 18637 8555 7 and and CC 18637 8555 8 give give VB 18637 8555 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8555 10 efficacy efficacy NN 18637 8555 11 . . . 18637 8556 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 8556 2 form form VBP 18637 8556 3 the the DT 18637 8556 4 internal internal JJ 18637 8556 5 system system NN 18637 8556 6 , , , 18637 8556 7 and and CC 18637 8556 8 are be VBP 18637 8556 9 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 8556 10 of of IN 18637 8556 11 precise precise JJ 18637 8556 12 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 8556 13 . . . 18637 8557 1 When when WRB 18637 8557 2 and and CC 18637 8557 3 how how WRB 18637 8557 4 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8557 5 are be VBP 18637 8557 6 created create VBN 18637 8557 7 , , , 18637 8557 8 and and CC 18637 8557 9 when when WRB 18637 8557 10 and and CC 18637 8557 11 how how WRB 18637 8557 12 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8557 13 become become VBP 18637 8557 14 vacant vacant JJ 18637 8557 15 , , , 18637 8557 16 may may MD 18637 8557 17 always always RB 18637 8557 18 be be VB 18637 8557 19 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 8557 20 with with IN 18637 8557 21 perfect perfect JJ 18637 8557 22 precision precision NN 18637 8557 23 . . . 18637 8558 1 Not not RB 18637 8558 2 so so RB 18637 8558 3 with with IN 18637 8558 4 the the DT 18637 8558 5 second second JJ 18637 8558 6 description description NN 18637 8558 7 . . . 18637 8559 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 8559 2 depend depend VBP 18637 8559 3 for for IN 18637 8559 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8559 5 original original JJ 18637 8559 6 existence existence NN 18637 8559 7 upon upon IN 18637 8559 8 the the DT 18637 8559 9 law law NN 18637 8559 10 , , , 18637 8559 11 but but CC 18637 8559 12 are be VBP 18637 8559 13 the the DT 18637 8559 14 offspring offspring NN 18637 8559 15 of of IN 18637 8559 16 the the DT 18637 8559 17 state state NN 18637 8559 18 of of IN 18637 8559 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8559 20 relations relation NNS 18637 8559 21 with with IN 18637 8559 22 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8559 23 nations nation NNS 18637 8559 24 , , , 18637 8559 25 and and CC 18637 8559 26 must must MD 18637 8559 27 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 8559 28 be be VB 18637 8559 29 governed govern VBN 18637 8559 30 by by IN 18637 8559 31 distinct distinct JJ 18637 8559 32 rules rule NNS 18637 8559 33 . . . 18637 8560 1 As as IN 18637 8560 2 an an DT 18637 8560 3 independent independent JJ 18637 8560 4 power power NN 18637 8560 5 , , , 18637 8560 6 the the DT 18637 8560 7 United United NNP 18637 8560 8 States States NNP 18637 8560 9 have have VBP 18637 8560 10 relations relation NNS 18637 8560 11 with with IN 18637 8560 12 all all DT 18637 8560 13 other other JJ 18637 8560 14 independent independent JJ 18637 8560 15 powers power NNS 18637 8560 16 ; ; : 18637 8560 17 and and CC 18637 8560 18 the the DT 18637 8560 19 management management NN 18637 8560 20 of of IN 18637 8560 21 those those DT 18637 8560 22 relations relation NNS 18637 8560 23 is be VBZ 18637 8560 24 vested vest VBN 18637 8560 25 in in IN 18637 8560 26 the the DT 18637 8560 27 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8560 28 . . . 18637 8561 1 " " `` 18637 8561 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8561 3 274 274 CD 18637 8561 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8561 5 By by IN 18637 8561 6 the the DT 18637 8561 7 opening opening NN 18637 8561 8 section section NN 18637 8561 9 of of IN 18637 8561 10 the the DT 18637 8561 11 act act NN 18637 8561 12 of of IN 18637 8561 13 March March NNP 18637 8561 14 1 1 CD 18637 8561 15 , , , 18637 8561 16 1855 1855 CD 18637 8561 17 , , , 18637 8561 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8561 19 was be VBD 18637 8561 20 provided provide VBN 18637 8561 21 that that IN 18637 8561 22 " " `` 18637 8561 23 from from IN 18637 8561 24 and and CC 18637 8561 25 after after IN 18637 8561 26 the the DT 18637 8561 27 thirtieth thirtieth JJ 18637 8561 28 day day NN 18637 8561 29 of of IN 18637 8561 30 June June NNP 18637 8561 31 next next RB 18637 8561 32 , , , 18637 8561 33 the the DT 18637 8561 34 President President NNP 18637 8561 35 of of IN 18637 8561 36 the the DT 18637 8561 37 United United NNP 18637 8561 38 States States NNP 18637 8561 39 shall shall MD 18637 8561 40 , , , 18637 8561 41 by by RB 18637 8561 42 and and CC 18637 8561 43 with with IN 18637 8561 44 the the DT 18637 8561 45 advice advice NN 18637 8561 46 and and CC 18637 8561 47 consent consent NN 18637 8561 48 of of IN 18637 8561 49 the the DT 18637 8561 50 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8561 51 , , , 18637 8561 52 appoint appoint VB 18637 8561 53 representatives representative NNS 18637 8561 54 of of IN 18637 8561 55 the the DT 18637 8561 56 grade grade NN 18637 8561 57 of of IN 18637 8561 58 envoys envoy NNS 18637 8561 59 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 8561 60 and and CC 18637 8561 61 ministers minister NNS 18637 8561 62 plenipotentiary plenipotentiary JJ 18637 8561 63 , , , 18637 8561 64 " " '' 18637 8561 65 with with IN 18637 8561 66 a a DT 18637 8561 67 specified specify VBN 18637 8561 68 annual annual JJ 18637 8561 69 compensation compensation NN 18637 8561 70 for for IN 18637 8561 71 each each DT 18637 8561 72 , , , 18637 8561 73 " " '' 18637 8561 74 to to IN 18637 8561 75 the the DT 18637 8561 76 following follow VBG 18637 8561 77 countries country NNS 18637 8561 78 , , , 18637 8561 79 * * NFP 18637 8561 80 * * NFP 18637 8561 81 * * NFP 18637 8561 82 " " `` 18637 8561 83 In in IN 18637 8561 84 the the DT 18637 8561 85 body body NN 18637 8561 86 of of IN 18637 8561 87 the the DT 18637 8561 88 act act NN 18637 8561 89 was be VBD 18637 8561 90 also also RB 18637 8561 91 this this DT 18637 8561 92 provision provision NN 18637 8561 93 : : : 18637 8561 94 " " `` 18637 8561 95 The the DT 18637 8561 96 President President NNP 18637 8561 97 shall shall MD 18637 8561 98 appoint appoint VB 18637 8561 99 no no DT 18637 8561 100 other other JJ 18637 8561 101 than than IN 18637 8561 102 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8561 103 of of IN 18637 8561 104 the the DT 18637 8561 105 United United NNP 18637 8561 106 States States NNP 18637 8561 107 , , , 18637 8561 108 who who WP 18637 8561 109 are be VBP 18637 8561 110 residents resident NNS 18637 8561 111 thereof thereof RB 18637 8561 112 , , , 18637 8561 113 or or CC 18637 8561 114 who who WP 18637 8561 115 shall shall MD 18637 8561 116 be be VB 18637 8561 117 abroad abroad RB 18637 8561 118 in in IN 18637 8561 119 the the DT 18637 8561 120 employment employment NN 18637 8561 121 of of IN 18637 8561 122 the the DT 18637 8561 123 Government Government NNP 18637 8561 124 at at IN 18637 8561 125 the the DT 18637 8561 126 time time NN 18637 8561 127 of of IN 18637 8561 128 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8561 129 appointment appointment NN 18637 8561 130 , , , 18637 8561 131 * * NFP 18637 8561 132 * * NFP 18637 8561 133 * * NFP 18637 8561 134 . . . 18637 8562 1 " " `` 18637 8562 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8562 3 275 275 CD 18637 8562 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8562 5 The the DT 18637 8562 6 question question NN 18637 8562 7 of of IN 18637 8562 8 the the DT 18637 8562 9 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 8562 10 of of IN 18637 8562 11 the the DT 18637 8562 12 act act NN 18637 8562 13 having have VBG 18637 8562 14 been be VBN 18637 8562 15 referred refer VBN 18637 8562 16 to to IN 18637 8562 17 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8562 18 General General NNP 18637 8562 19 Cushing Cushing NNP 18637 8562 20 , , , 18637 8562 21 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8562 22 ruled rule VBD 18637 8562 23 that that IN 18637 8562 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8562 25 total total JJ 18637 8562 26 effect effect NN 18637 8562 27 , , , 18637 8562 28 aside aside RB 18637 8562 29 from from IN 18637 8562 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8562 31 salary salary NN 18637 8562 32 provisions provision NNS 18637 8562 33 , , , 18637 8562 34 was be VBD 18637 8562 35 recommendatory recommendatory NN 18637 8562 36 only only RB 18637 8562 37 . . . 18637 8563 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8563 2 was be VBD 18637 8563 3 " " `` 18637 8563 4 to to TO 18637 8563 5 say say VB 18637 8563 6 , , , 18637 8563 7 that that IN 18637 8563 8 if if IN 18637 8563 9 , , , 18637 8563 10 and and CC 18637 8563 11 whenever whenever WRB 18637 8563 12 , , , 18637 8563 13 the the DT 18637 8563 14 President President NNP 18637 8563 15 shall shall MD 18637 8563 16 , , , 18637 8563 17 by by RB 18637 8563 18 and and CC 18637 8563 19 with with IN 18637 8563 20 the the DT 18637 8563 21 advice advice NN 18637 8563 22 and and CC 18637 8563 23 consent consent NN 18637 8563 24 of of IN 18637 8563 25 the the DT 18637 8563 26 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8563 27 , , , 18637 8563 28 appoint appoint VB 18637 8563 29 an an DT 18637 8563 30 envoy envoy NN 18637 8563 31 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 8563 32 and and CC 18637 8563 33 minister minister NNP 18637 8563 34 plenipotentiary plenipotentiary NNP 18637 8563 35 to to IN 18637 8563 36 Great Great NNP 18637 8563 37 Britain Britain NNP 18637 8563 38 , , , 18637 8563 39 or or CC 18637 8563 40 to to IN 18637 8563 41 Sweden Sweden NNP 18637 8563 42 , , , 18637 8563 43 the the DT 18637 8563 44 compensation compensation NN 18637 8563 45 of of IN 18637 8563 46 that that DT 18637 8563 47 minister minister NN 18637 8563 48 shall shall MD 18637 8563 49 be be VB 18637 8563 50 so so RB 18637 8563 51 much much JJ 18637 8563 52 and and CC 18637 8563 53 no no RB 18637 8563 54 more more JJR 18637 8563 55 . . . 18637 8564 1 " " `` 18637 8564 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8564 3 276 276 CD 18637 8564 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8564 5 This this DT 18637 8564 6 line line NN 18637 8564 7 of of IN 18637 8564 8 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 8564 9 is be VBZ 18637 8564 10 today today NN 18637 8564 11 only only RB 18637 8564 12 partially partially RB 18637 8564 13 descriptive descriptive JJ 18637 8564 14 of of IN 18637 8564 15 facts fact NNS 18637 8564 16 . . . 18637 8565 1 The the DT 18637 8565 2 act act NN 18637 8565 3 of of IN 18637 8565 4 March March NNP 18637 8565 5 2 2 CD 18637 8565 6 , , , 18637 8565 7 1909 1909 CD 18637 8565 8 , , , 18637 8565 9 provides provide VBZ 18637 8565 10 that that IN 18637 8565 11 new new JJ 18637 8565 12 ambassadorships ambassadorship NNS 18637 8565 13 may may MD 18637 8565 14 be be VB 18637 8565 15 created create VBN 18637 8565 16 only only RB 18637 8565 17 with with IN 18637 8565 18 the the DT 18637 8565 19 consent consent NN 18637 8565 20 of of IN 18637 8565 21 Congress,[277 congress,[277 NN 18637 8565 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8565 23 while while IN 18637 8565 24 the the DT 18637 8565 25 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 8565 26 Service Service NNP 18637 8565 27 Act Act NNP 18637 8565 28 of of IN 18637 8565 29 1924[278 1924[278 CD 18637 8565 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8565 31 organizes organize VBZ 18637 8565 32 the the DT 18637 8565 33 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8565 34 service service NN 18637 8565 35 , , , 18637 8565 36 both both CC 18637 8565 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8565 38 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8565 39 and and CC 18637 8565 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8565 41 consular consular JJ 18637 8565 42 divisions division NNS 18637 8565 43 , , , 18637 8565 44 in in IN 18637 8565 45 detail detail NN 18637 8565 46 as as IN 18637 8565 47 to to IN 18637 8565 48 grades grade NNS 18637 8565 49 , , , 18637 8565 50 salaries salary NNS 18637 8565 51 , , , 18637 8565 52 appointments appointment NNS 18637 8565 53 , , , 18637 8565 54 promotions promotion NNS 18637 8565 55 , , , 18637 8565 56 and and CC 18637 8565 57 in in IN 18637 8565 58 part part NN 18637 8565 59 as as IN 18637 8565 60 to to IN 18637 8565 61 duties duty NNS 18637 8565 62 . . . 18637 8566 1 Theoretically theoretically RB 18637 8566 2 the the DT 18637 8566 3 act act NN 18637 8566 4 leaves leave VBZ 18637 8566 5 the the DT 18637 8566 6 power power NN 18637 8566 7 of of IN 18637 8566 8 the the DT 18637 8566 9 President President NNP 18637 8566 10 and and CC 18637 8566 11 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8566 12 to to TO 18637 8566 13 appoint appoint VB 18637 8566 14 consular consular JJ 18637 8566 15 and and CC 18637 8566 16 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8566 17 officials official NNS 18637 8566 18 intact intact JJ 18637 8566 19 , , , 18637 8566 20 but but CC 18637 8566 21 in in IN 18637 8566 22 practice practice NN 18637 8566 23 the the DT 18637 8566 24 vast vast JJ 18637 8566 25 proportion proportion NN 18637 8566 26 of of IN 18637 8566 27 the the DT 18637 8566 28 selections selection NNS 18637 8566 29 are be VBP 18637 8566 30 made make VBN 18637 8566 31 in in IN 18637 8566 32 conformance conformance NN 18637 8566 33 with with IN 18637 8566 34 the the DT 18637 8566 35 civil civil JJ 18637 8566 36 service service NN 18637 8566 37 rules rule NNS 18637 8566 38 . . . 18637 8567 1 PRESIDENTIAL PRESIDENTIAL NNP 18637 8567 2 DIPLOMATIC DIPLOMATIC VBN 18637 8567 3 AGENTS agent NNS 18637 8567 4 What what WP 18637 8567 5 the the DT 18637 8567 6 President President NNP 18637 8567 7 may may MD 18637 8567 8 have have VB 18637 8567 9 lost lose VBN 18637 8567 10 in in IN 18637 8567 11 consequence consequence NN 18637 8567 12 of of IN 18637 8567 13 the the DT 18637 8567 14 intervention intervention NN 18637 8567 15 of of IN 18637 8567 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8567 17 in in IN 18637 8567 18 this this DT 18637 8567 19 field field NN 18637 8567 20 , , , 18637 8567 21 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8567 22 has have VBZ 18637 8567 23 made make VBN 18637 8567 24 good good JJ 18637 8567 25 through through IN 18637 8567 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8567 27 early early JJ 18637 8567 28 conceded concede VBN 18637 8567 29 right right NN 18637 8567 30 to to TO 18637 8567 31 employ employ VB 18637 8567 32 , , , 18637 8567 33 in in IN 18637 8567 34 the the DT 18637 8567 35 discharge discharge NN 18637 8567 36 of of IN 18637 8567 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8567 38 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8567 39 function function NN 18637 8567 40 , , , 18637 8567 41 so so RB 18637 8567 42 - - HYPH 18637 8567 43 called call VBN 18637 8567 44 " " `` 18637 8567 45 special special JJ 18637 8567 46 , , , 18637 8567 47 " " '' 18637 8567 48 " " `` 18637 8567 49 personal personal JJ 18637 8567 50 , , , 18637 8567 51 " " '' 18637 8567 52 or or CC 18637 8567 53 " " `` 18637 8567 54 secret secret JJ 18637 8567 55 " " '' 18637 8567 56 agents agent NNS 18637 8567 57 without without IN 18637 8567 58 consulting consult VBG 18637 8567 59 the the DT 18637 8567 60 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8567 61 . . . 18637 8568 1 When when WRB 18637 8568 2 President President NNP 18637 8568 3 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 8568 4 's 's POS 18637 8568 5 right right NN 18637 8568 6 to to TO 18637 8568 7 resort resort VB 18637 8568 8 to to IN 18637 8568 9 this this DT 18637 8568 10 practice practice NN 18637 8568 11 was be VBD 18637 8568 12 challenged challenge VBN 18637 8568 13 in in IN 18637 8568 14 the the DT 18637 8568 15 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8568 16 in in IN 18637 8568 17 1831 1831 CD 18637 8568 18 , , , 18637 8568 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8568 20 was be VBD 18637 8568 21 defended defend VBN 18637 8568 22 by by IN 18637 8568 23 Edward Edward NNP 18637 8568 24 Livingston Livingston NNP 18637 8568 25 , , , 18637 8568 26 Senator Senator NNP 18637 8568 27 from from IN 18637 8568 28 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 8568 29 , , , 18637 8568 30 to to IN 18637 8568 31 such such JJ 18637 8568 32 good good JJ 18637 8568 33 purpose purpose NN 18637 8568 34 that that WDT 18637 8568 35 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 8568 36 made make VBD 18637 8568 37 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8568 38 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8568 39 of of IN 18637 8568 40 State State NNP 18637 8568 41 . . . 18637 8569 1 " " `` 18637 8569 2 The the DT 18637 8569 3 practice practice NN 18637 8569 4 of of IN 18637 8569 5 appointing appoint VBG 18637 8569 6 secret secret JJ 18637 8569 7 agents agent NNS 18637 8569 8 , , , 18637 8569 9 " " '' 18637 8569 10 said say VBD 18637 8569 11 Livingston Livingston NNP 18637 8569 12 , , , 18637 8569 13 " " `` 18637 8569 14 is be VBZ 18637 8569 15 coeval coeval NN 18637 8569 16 with with IN 18637 8569 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8569 18 existence existence NN 18637 8569 19 as as IN 18637 8569 20 a a DT 18637 8569 21 nation nation NN 18637 8569 22 , , , 18637 8569 23 and and CC 18637 8569 24 goes go VBZ 18637 8569 25 beyond beyond IN 18637 8569 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8569 27 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 18637 8569 28 as as IN 18637 8569 29 such such JJ 18637 8569 30 by by IN 18637 8569 31 other other JJ 18637 8569 32 powers power NNS 18637 8569 33 . . . 18637 8570 1 All all PDT 18637 8570 2 those those DT 18637 8570 3 great great JJ 18637 8570 4 men man NNS 18637 8570 5 who who WP 18637 8570 6 have have VBP 18637 8570 7 figured figure VBN 18637 8570 8 in in IN 18637 8570 9 the the DT 18637 8570 10 history history NN 18637 8570 11 of of IN 18637 8570 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8570 13 diplomacy diplomacy NN 18637 8570 14 , , , 18637 8570 15 began begin VBD 18637 8570 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8570 17 career career NN 18637 8570 18 , , , 18637 8570 19 and and CC 18637 8570 20 performed perform VBD 18637 8570 21 some some DT 18637 8570 22 of of IN 18637 8570 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8570 24 most most RBS 18637 8570 25 important important JJ 18637 8570 26 services service NNS 18637 8570 27 in in IN 18637 8570 28 the the DT 18637 8570 29 capacity capacity NN 18637 8570 30 of of IN 18637 8570 31 secret secret JJ 18637 8570 32 agents agent NNS 18637 8570 33 , , , 18637 8570 34 with with IN 18637 8570 35 full full JJ 18637 8570 36 powers power NNS 18637 8570 37 . . . 18637 8571 1 Franklin Franklin NNP 18637 8571 2 , , , 18637 8571 3 Adams Adams NNP 18637 8571 4 , , , 18637 8571 5 Lee Lee NNP 18637 8571 6 , , , 18637 8571 7 were be VBD 18637 8571 8 only only RB 18637 8571 9 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 8571 10 ; ; : 18637 8571 11 and and CC 18637 8571 12 in in IN 18637 8571 13 negotiating negotiate VBG 18637 8571 14 a a DT 18637 8571 15 treaty treaty NN 18637 8571 16 with with IN 18637 8571 17 the the DT 18637 8571 18 Emperor Emperor NNP 18637 8571 19 of of IN 18637 8571 20 Morocco Morocco NNP 18637 8571 21 , , , 18637 8571 22 the the DT 18637 8571 23 selection selection NN 18637 8571 24 of of IN 18637 8571 25 the the DT 18637 8571 26 secret secret JJ 18637 8571 27 agent agent NN 18637 8571 28 was be VBD 18637 8571 29 left leave VBN 18637 8571 30 to to IN 18637 8571 31 the the DT 18637 8571 32 Ministers Ministers NNPS 18637 8571 33 appointed appoint VBN 18637 8571 34 to to TO 18637 8571 35 make make VB 18637 8571 36 the the DT 18637 8571 37 treaty treaty NN 18637 8571 38 ; ; : 18637 8571 39 and and CC 18637 8571 40 , , , 18637 8571 41 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 8571 42 , , , 18637 8571 43 in in IN 18637 8571 44 the the DT 18637 8571 45 year year NN 18637 8571 46 1785 1785 CD 18637 8571 47 , , , 18637 8571 48 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8571 49 Adams Adams NNP 18637 8571 50 and and CC 18637 8571 51 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8571 52 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 8571 53 appointed appoint VBD 18637 8571 54 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 8571 55 Barclay Barclay NNP 18637 8571 56 , , , 18637 8571 57 who who WP 18637 8571 58 went go VBD 18637 8571 59 to to IN 18637 8571 60 Morocco Morocco NNP 18637 8571 61 and and CC 18637 8571 62 made make VBD 18637 8571 63 a a DT 18637 8571 64 treaty treaty NN 18637 8571 65 , , , 18637 8571 66 which which WDT 18637 8571 67 was be VBD 18637 8571 68 ratified ratify VBN 18637 8571 69 by by IN 18637 8571 70 the the DT 18637 8571 71 Ministers Ministers NNPS 18637 8571 72 at at IN 18637 8571 73 Paris Paris NNP 18637 8571 74 . . . 18637 8572 1 " " `` 18637 8572 2 These these DT 18637 8572 3 instances instance NNS 18637 8572 4 show show VBP 18637 8572 5 that that IN 18637 8572 6 , , , 18637 8572 7 even even RB 18637 8572 8 prior prior RB 18637 8572 9 to to IN 18637 8572 10 the the DT 18637 8572 11 establishment establishment NN 18637 8572 12 of of IN 18637 8572 13 the the DT 18637 8572 14 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8572 15 Government Government NNP 18637 8572 16 , , , 18637 8572 17 secret secret JJ 18637 8572 18 plenipotentiaries plenipotentiary NNS 18637 8572 19 were be VBD 18637 8572 20 known know VBN 18637 8572 21 , , , 18637 8572 22 as as RB 18637 8572 23 well well RB 18637 8572 24 in in IN 18637 8572 25 the the DT 18637 8572 26 practice practice NN 18637 8572 27 of of IN 18637 8572 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8572 29 own own JJ 18637 8572 30 country country NN 18637 8572 31 as as IN 18637 8572 32 in in IN 18637 8572 33 the the DT 18637 8572 34 general general JJ 18637 8572 35 law law NN 18637 8572 36 of of IN 18637 8572 37 nations nation NNS 18637 8572 38 : : : 18637 8572 39 and and CC 18637 8572 40 that that IN 18637 8572 41 these these DT 18637 8572 42 secret secret JJ 18637 8572 43 agents agent NNS 18637 8572 44 were be VBD 18637 8572 45 not not RB 18637 8572 46 on on IN 18637 8572 47 a a DT 18637 8572 48 level level NN 18637 8572 49 with with IN 18637 8572 50 messengers messenger NNS 18637 8572 51 , , , 18637 8572 52 letter letter NN 18637 8572 53 - - HYPH 18637 8572 54 carriers carrier NNS 18637 8572 55 , , , 18637 8572 56 or or CC 18637 8572 57 spies spy NNS 18637 8572 58 , , , 18637 8572 59 to to TO 18637 8572 60 whom whom WP 18637 8572 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8572 62 has have VBZ 18637 8572 63 been be VBN 18637 8572 64 found find VBN 18637 8572 65 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8572 66 in in IN 18637 8572 67 argument argument NN 18637 8572 68 to to TO 18637 8572 69 assimilate assimilate VB 18637 8572 70 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8572 71 . . . 18637 8573 1 On on IN 18637 8573 2 the the DT 18637 8573 3 30th 30th JJ 18637 8573 4 March March NNP 18637 8573 5 , , , 18637 8573 6 1795 1795 CD 18637 8573 7 , , , 18637 8573 8 in in IN 18637 8573 9 the the DT 18637 8573 10 recess recess NN 18637 8573 11 of of IN 18637 8573 12 the the DT 18637 8573 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8573 14 , , , 18637 8573 15 by by IN 18637 8573 16 letters letter NNS 18637 8573 17 patent patent NN 18637 8573 18 under under IN 18637 8573 19 the the DT 18637 8573 20 great great JJ 18637 8573 21 broad broad JJ 18637 8573 22 seal seal NN 18637 8573 23 of of IN 18637 8573 24 the the DT 18637 8573 25 United United NNP 18637 8573 26 States States NNP 18637 8573 27 , , , 18637 8573 28 and and CC 18637 8573 29 the the DT 18637 8573 30 signature signature NN 18637 8573 31 of of IN 18637 8573 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8573 33 President President NNP 18637 8573 34 , , , 18637 8573 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8573 36 that that IN 18637 8573 37 President President NNP 18637 8573 38 being be VBG 18637 8573 39 George George NNP 18637 8573 40 Washington Washington NNP 18637 8573 41 , , , 18637 8573 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8573 43 countersigned countersign VBN 18637 8573 44 by by IN 18637 8573 45 the the DT 18637 8573 46 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8573 47 of of IN 18637 8573 48 State State NNP 18637 8573 49 , , , 18637 8573 50 David David NNP 18637 8573 51 Humphreys Humphreys NNP 18637 8573 52 was be VBD 18637 8573 53 appointed appoint VBN 18637 8573 54 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 8573 55 plenipotentiary plenipotentiary JJ 18637 8573 56 for for IN 18637 8573 57 negotiating negotiate VBG 18637 8573 58 a a DT 18637 8573 59 treaty treaty NN 18637 8573 60 of of IN 18637 8573 61 peace peace NN 18637 8573 62 with with IN 18637 8573 63 Algiers Algiers NNP 18637 8573 64 . . . 18637 8574 1 By by IN 18637 8574 2 instructions instruction NNS 18637 8574 3 from from IN 18637 8574 4 the the DT 18637 8574 5 President President NNP 18637 8574 6 , , , 18637 8574 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8574 8 was be VBD 18637 8574 9 afterwards afterwards RB 18637 8574 10 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8574 11 to to TO 18637 8574 12 employ employ VB 18637 8574 13 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 8574 14 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 8574 15 as as IN 18637 8574 16 agent agent NN 18637 8574 17 in in IN 18637 8574 18 that that DT 18637 8574 19 business business NN 18637 8574 20 . . . 18637 8575 1 In in IN 18637 8575 2 May May NNP 18637 8575 3 , , , 18637 8575 4 of of IN 18637 8575 5 the the DT 18637 8575 6 same same JJ 18637 8575 7 year year NN 18637 8575 8 , , , 18637 8575 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8575 10 did do VBD 18637 8575 11 appoint appoint VB 18637 8575 12 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 8575 13 , , , 18637 8575 14 who who WP 18637 8575 15 went go VBD 18637 8575 16 to to IN 18637 8575 17 Algiers Algiers NNP 18637 8575 18 , , , 18637 8575 19 and and CC 18637 8575 20 in in IN 18637 8575 21 September September NNP 18637 8575 22 of of IN 18637 8575 23 the the DT 18637 8575 24 same same JJ 18637 8575 25 year year NN 18637 8575 26 concluded conclude VBD 18637 8575 27 a a DT 18637 8575 28 treaty treaty NN 18637 8575 29 with with IN 18637 8575 30 the the DT 18637 8575 31 Dey Dey NNP 18637 8575 32 and and CC 18637 8575 33 Divan Divan NNP 18637 8575 34 , , , 18637 8575 35 which which WDT 18637 8575 36 was be VBD 18637 8575 37 confirmed confirm VBN 18637 8575 38 by by IN 18637 8575 39 Humphreys Humphreys NNP 18637 8575 40 , , , 18637 8575 41 at at IN 18637 8575 42 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 18637 8575 43 , , , 18637 8575 44 on on IN 18637 8575 45 the the DT 18637 8575 46 28th 28th JJ 18637 8575 47 November November NNP 18637 8575 48 in in IN 18637 8575 49 the the DT 18637 8575 50 same same JJ 18637 8575 51 year year NN 18637 8575 52 , , , 18637 8575 53 and and CC 18637 8575 54 afterwards afterwards RB 18637 8575 55 ratified ratify VBN 18637 8575 56 by by IN 18637 8575 57 the the DT 18637 8575 58 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8575 59 on on IN 18637 8575 60 the the DT 18637 8575 61 ---- ---- CD 18637 8575 62 day day NN 18637 8575 63 of of IN 18637 8575 64 ---- ---- NNP 18637 8575 65 , , , 18637 8575 66 1796 1796 CD 18637 8575 67 , , , 18637 8575 68 and and CC 18637 8575 69 an an DT 18637 8575 70 act act NN 18637 8575 71 passed pass VBD 18637 8575 72 both both DT 18637 8575 73 Houses Houses NNP 18637 8575 74 on on IN 18637 8575 75 6th 6th JJ 18637 8575 76 May May NNP 18637 8575 77 , , , 18637 8575 78 1796 1796 CD 18637 8575 79 , , , 18637 8575 80 appropriating appropriate VBG 18637 8575 81 a a DT 18637 8575 82 large large JJ 18637 8575 83 sum sum NN 18637 8575 84 , , , 18637 8575 85 twenty twenty CD 18637 8575 86 - - HYPH 18637 8575 87 five five CD 18637 8575 88 thousand thousand CD 18637 8575 89 dollars dollar NNS 18637 8575 90 annually annually RB 18637 8575 91 , , , 18637 8575 92 for for IN 18637 8575 93 carrying carry VBG 18637 8575 94 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8575 95 into into IN 18637 8575 96 effect effect NN 18637 8575 97 . . . 18637 8576 1 " " `` 18637 8576 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8576 3 279 279 CD 18637 8576 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8576 5 The the DT 18637 8576 6 precedent precedent NN 18637 8576 7 afforded afford VBN 18637 8576 8 by by IN 18637 8576 9 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 8576 10 's 's POS 18637 8576 11 appointment appointment NN 18637 8576 12 without without IN 18637 8576 13 reference reference NN 18637 8576 14 to to IN 18637 8576 15 the the DT 18637 8576 16 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8576 17 has have VBZ 18637 8576 18 since since RB 18637 8576 19 been be VBN 18637 8576 20 multiplied multiply VBN 18637 8576 21 many many JJ 18637 8576 22 times time NNS 18637 8576 23 , , , 18637 8576 24 as as IN 18637 8576 25 witness witness NN 18637 8576 26 the the DT 18637 8576 27 mission mission NN 18637 8576 28 of of IN 18637 8576 29 A. A. NNP 18637 8576 30 Dudley Dudley NNP 18637 8576 31 Mann Mann NNP 18637 8576 32 to to IN 18637 8576 33 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 8576 34 and and CC 18637 8576 35 other other JJ 18637 8576 36 German german JJ 18637 8576 37 states state NNS 18637 8576 38 in in IN 18637 8576 39 1846 1846 CD 18637 8576 40 , , , 18637 8576 41 of of IN 18637 8576 42 the the DT 18637 8576 43 same same JJ 18637 8576 44 gentleman gentleman NN 18637 8576 45 to to IN 18637 8576 46 Hungary Hungary NNP 18637 8576 47 in in IN 18637 8576 48 1849 1849 CD 18637 8576 49 , , , 18637 8576 50 of of IN 18637 8576 51 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 18637 8576 52 Trist Trist NNP 18637 8576 53 to to IN 18637 8576 54 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 8576 55 in in IN 18637 8576 56 1848 1848 CD 18637 8576 57 , , , 18637 8576 58 of of IN 18637 8576 59 Commodore Commodore NNP 18637 8576 60 Perry Perry NNP 18637 8576 61 to to IN 18637 8576 62 Japan Japan NNP 18637 8576 63 in in IN 18637 8576 64 1852 1852 CD 18637 8576 65 , , , 18637 8576 66 of of IN 18637 8576 67 J.H. J.H. NNP 18637 8577 1 Blount blount NN 18637 8577 2 to to IN 18637 8577 3 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 8577 4 in in IN 18637 8577 5 1893 1893 CD 18637 8577 6 . . . 18637 8578 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8578 2 280 280 CD 18637 8578 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8578 4 The the DT 18637 8578 5 last last JJ 18637 8578 6 named name VBN 18637 8578 7 case case NN 18637 8578 8 is be VBZ 18637 8578 9 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 8578 10 the the DT 18637 8578 11 extremest extreme JJS 18637 8578 12 of of IN 18637 8578 13 all all DT 18637 8578 14 . . . 18637 8579 1 Blount Blount NNP 18637 8579 2 , , , 18637 8579 3 who who WP 18637 8579 4 was be VBD 18637 8579 5 appointed appoint VBN 18637 8579 6 while while IN 18637 8579 7 the the DT 18637 8579 8 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8579 9 was be VBD 18637 8579 10 in in IN 18637 8579 11 session session NN 18637 8579 12 but but CC 18637 8579 13 without without IN 18637 8579 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8579 15 advice advice NN 18637 8579 16 and and CC 18637 8579 17 consent consent NN 18637 8579 18 , , , 18637 8579 19 was be VBD 18637 8579 20 given give VBN 18637 8579 21 " " `` 18637 8579 22 paramount paramount NNP 18637 8579 23 authority authority NN 18637 8579 24 " " '' 18637 8579 25 over over IN 18637 8579 26 the the DT 18637 8579 27 American american JJ 18637 8579 28 resident resident NN 18637 8579 29 minister minister NN 18637 8579 30 at at IN 18637 8579 31 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 8579 32 and and CC 18637 8579 33 was be VBD 18637 8579 34 further further RB 18637 8579 35 empowered empower VBN 18637 8579 36 to to TO 18637 8579 37 employ employ VB 18637 8579 38 the the DT 18637 8579 39 military military JJ 18637 8579 40 and and CC 18637 8579 41 naval naval JJ 18637 8579 42 forces force NNS 18637 8579 43 of of IN 18637 8579 44 the the DT 18637 8579 45 United United NNP 18637 8579 46 States States NNP 18637 8579 47 , , , 18637 8579 48 if if IN 18637 8579 49 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8579 50 to to TO 18637 8579 51 protect protect VB 18637 8579 52 American american JJ 18637 8579 53 lives life NNS 18637 8579 54 and and CC 18637 8579 55 interests interest NNS 18637 8579 56 . . . 18637 8580 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8580 2 mission mission NN 18637 8580 3 raised raise VBD 18637 8580 4 a a DT 18637 8580 5 vigorous vigorous JJ 18637 8580 6 storm storm NN 18637 8580 7 of of IN 18637 8580 8 protest protest NN 18637 8580 9 in in IN 18637 8580 10 the the DT 18637 8580 11 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8580 12 , , , 18637 8580 13 but but CC 18637 8580 14 the the DT 18637 8580 15 majority majority NN 18637 8580 16 report report NN 18637 8580 17 of of IN 18637 8580 18 the the DT 18637 8580 19 committee committee NN 18637 8580 20 which which WDT 18637 8580 21 was be VBD 18637 8580 22 created create VBN 18637 8580 23 to to TO 18637 8580 24 investigate investigate VB 18637 8580 25 the the DT 18637 8580 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8580 27 question question NN 18637 8580 28 vindicated vindicate VBD 18637 8580 29 the the DT 18637 8580 30 President President NNP 18637 8580 31 in in IN 18637 8580 32 the the DT 18637 8580 33 following following JJ 18637 8580 34 terms term NNS 18637 8580 35 : : : 18637 8580 36 " " `` 18637 8580 37 A a DT 18637 8580 38 question question NN 18637 8580 39 has have VBZ 18637 8580 40 been be VBN 18637 8580 41 made make VBN 18637 8580 42 as as IN 18637 8580 43 to to IN 18637 8580 44 the the DT 18637 8580 45 right right NN 18637 8580 46 of of IN 18637 8580 47 the the DT 18637 8580 48 President President NNP 18637 8580 49 of of IN 18637 8580 50 the the DT 18637 8580 51 United United NNP 18637 8580 52 States States NNP 18637 8580 53 to to TO 18637 8580 54 dispatch dispatch VB 18637 8580 55 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8580 56 Blount Blount NNP 18637 8580 57 to to IN 18637 8580 58 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 8580 59 as as IN 18637 8580 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8580 61 personal personal JJ 18637 8580 62 representative representative NN 18637 8580 63 for for IN 18637 8580 64 the the DT 18637 8580 65 purpose purpose NN 18637 8580 66 of of IN 18637 8580 67 seeking seek VBG 18637 8580 68 the the DT 18637 8580 69 further further JJ 18637 8580 70 information information NN 18637 8580 71 which which WDT 18637 8580 72 the the DT 18637 8580 73 President President NNP 18637 8580 74 believed believe VBD 18637 8580 75 was be VBD 18637 8580 76 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8580 77 in in IN 18637 8580 78 order order NN 18637 8580 79 to to TO 18637 8580 80 arrive arrive VB 18637 8580 81 at at IN 18637 8580 82 a a DT 18637 8580 83 just just JJ 18637 8580 84 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 8580 85 regarding regard VBG 18637 8580 86 the the DT 18637 8580 87 state state NN 18637 8580 88 of of IN 18637 8580 89 affairs affair NNS 18637 8580 90 in in IN 18637 8580 91 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 8580 92 . . . 18637 8581 1 Many many JJ 18637 8581 2 precedents precedent NNS 18637 8581 3 could could MD 18637 8581 4 be be VB 18637 8581 5 quoted quote VBN 18637 8581 6 to to TO 18637 8581 7 show show VB 18637 8581 8 that that IN 18637 8581 9 such such JJ 18637 8581 10 power power NN 18637 8581 11 has have VBZ 18637 8581 12 been be VBN 18637 8581 13 exercised exercise VBN 18637 8581 14 by by IN 18637 8581 15 the the DT 18637 8581 16 President President NNP 18637 8581 17 on on IN 18637 8581 18 various various JJ 18637 8581 19 occasions occasion NNS 18637 8581 20 , , , 18637 8581 21 without without IN 18637 8581 22 dissent dissent NN 18637 8581 23 on on IN 18637 8581 24 the the DT 18637 8581 25 part part NN 18637 8581 26 of of IN 18637 8581 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8581 28 or or CC 18637 8581 29 the the DT 18637 8581 30 people people NNS 18637 8581 31 of of IN 18637 8581 32 the the DT 18637 8581 33 United United NNP 18637 8581 34 States States NNP 18637 8581 35 . . . 18637 8582 1 * * NFP 18637 8582 2 * * NFP 18637 8582 3 * * NFP 18637 8582 4 These these DT 18637 8582 5 precedents precedent NNS 18637 8582 6 also also RB 18637 8582 7 show show VBP 18637 8582 8 that that IN 18637 8582 9 the the DT 18637 8582 10 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8582 11 of of IN 18637 8582 12 the the DT 18637 8582 13 United United NNP 18637 8582 14 States States NNP 18637 8582 15 , , , 18637 8582 16 though though IN 18637 8582 17 in in IN 18637 8582 18 session session NN 18637 8582 19 , , , 18637 8582 20 need nee MD 18637 8582 21 not not RB 18637 8582 22 be be VB 18637 8582 23 consulted consult VBN 18637 8582 24 as as IN 18637 8582 25 to to IN 18637 8582 26 the the DT 18637 8582 27 appointment appointment NN 18637 8582 28 of of IN 18637 8582 29 such such JJ 18637 8582 30 agents agent NNS 18637 8582 31 , , , 18637 8582 32 * * NFP 18637 8582 33 * * NFP 18637 8582 34 * * NFP 18637 8582 35 " " '' 18637 8582 36 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8582 37 281 281 CD 18637 8582 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8582 39 For for IN 18637 8582 40 recent recent JJ 18637 8582 41 decades decade NNS 18637 8582 42 the the DT 18637 8582 43 continued continue VBN 18637 8582 44 vitality vitality NN 18637 8582 45 of of IN 18637 8582 46 the the DT 18637 8582 47 practice practice NN 18637 8582 48 is be VBZ 18637 8582 49 attested attest VBN 18637 8582 50 by by IN 18637 8582 51 such such JJ 18637 8582 52 names name NNS 18637 8582 53 as as IN 18637 8582 54 Colonel Colonel NNP 18637 8582 55 House House NNP 18637 8582 56 , , , 18637 8582 57 late late JJ 18637 8582 58 Norman Norman NNP 18637 8582 59 H. H. NNP 18637 8582 60 Davis Davis NNP 18637 8582 61 , , , 18637 8582 62 who who WP 18637 8582 63 filled fill VBD 18637 8582 64 the the DT 18637 8582 65 role role NN 18637 8582 66 of of IN 18637 8582 67 " " `` 18637 8582 68 ambassador ambassador NN 18637 8582 69 at at IN 18637 8582 70 large large JJ 18637 8582 71 " " '' 18637 8582 72 for for IN 18637 8582 73 a a DT 18637 8582 74 succession succession NN 18637 8582 75 of of IN 18637 8582 76 administrations administration NNS 18637 8582 77 of of IN 18637 8582 78 both both DT 18637 8582 79 parties party NNS 18637 8582 80 , , , 18637 8582 81 and and CC 18637 8582 82 Professor Professor NNP 18637 8582 83 Philip Philip NNP 18637 8582 84 Jessup Jessup NNP 18637 8582 85 , , , 18637 8582 86 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8582 87 Averell Averell NNP 18637 8582 88 Harriman Harriman NNP 18637 8582 89 , , , 18637 8582 90 and and CC 18637 8582 91 other other JJ 18637 8582 92 " " `` 18637 8582 93 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 8582 94 at at IN 18637 8582 95 large large JJ 18637 8582 96 " " '' 18637 8582 97 of of IN 18637 8582 98 the the DT 18637 8582 99 Truman Truman NNP 18637 8582 100 administration administration NN 18637 8582 101 . . . 18637 8583 1 How how WRB 18637 8583 2 is be VBZ 18637 8583 3 this this DT 18637 8583 4 practice practice NN 18637 8583 5 to to TO 18637 8583 6 be be VB 18637 8583 7 squared square VBN 18637 8583 8 with with IN 18637 8583 9 the the DT 18637 8583 10 express express JJ 18637 8583 11 words word NNS 18637 8583 12 of of IN 18637 8583 13 the the DT 18637 8583 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8583 15 ? ? . 18637 8584 1 Apparently apparently RB 18637 8584 2 , , , 18637 8584 3 by by IN 18637 8584 4 stressing stress VBG 18637 8584 5 the the DT 18637 8584 6 fact fact NN 18637 8584 7 that that IN 18637 8584 8 such such JJ 18637 8584 9 appointments appointment NNS 18637 8584 10 or or CC 18637 8584 11 designations designation NNS 18637 8584 12 are be VBP 18637 8584 13 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 8584 14 merely merely RB 18637 8584 15 temporary temporary JJ 18637 8584 16 and and CC 18637 8584 17 for for IN 18637 8584 18 special special JJ 18637 8584 19 tasks task NNS 18637 8584 20 , , , 18637 8584 21 and and CC 18637 8584 22 hence hence RB 18637 8584 23 do do VBP 18637 8584 24 not not RB 18637 8584 25 fulfill fulfill VB 18637 8584 26 the the DT 18637 8584 27 tests test NNS 18637 8584 28 of of IN 18637 8584 29 " " `` 18637 8584 30 office office NN 18637 8584 31 " " '' 18637 8584 32 in in IN 18637 8584 33 the the DT 18637 8584 34 strict strict JJ 18637 8584 35 sense sense NN 18637 8584 36 . . . 18637 8585 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8585 2 _ _ NNP 18637 8585 3 See See NNP 18637 8585 4 _ _ NNP 18637 8585 5 p. p. NN 18637 8585 6 445 445 CD 18637 8585 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8585 8 . . . 18637 8586 1 In in IN 18637 8586 2 the the DT 18637 8586 3 same same JJ 18637 8586 4 way way NN 18637 8586 5 the the DT 18637 8586 6 not not RB 18637 8586 7 infrequent infrequent JJ 18637 8586 8 practice practice NN 18637 8586 9 of of IN 18637 8586 10 Presidents president NNS 18637 8586 11 of of IN 18637 8586 12 appointing appoint VBG 18637 8586 13 Members member NNS 18637 8586 14 of of IN 18637 8586 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8586 16 as as IN 18637 8586 17 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 8586 18 to to TO 18637 8586 19 negotiate negotiate VB 18637 8586 20 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8586 21 and and CC 18637 8586 22 agreements agreement NNS 18637 8586 23 with with IN 18637 8586 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8586 25 governments government NNS 18637 8586 26 may may MD 18637 8586 27 be be VB 18637 8586 28 regularized regularize VBN 18637 8586 29 , , , 18637 8586 30 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 8586 31 the the DT 18637 8586 32 provision provision NN 18637 8586 33 of of IN 18637 8586 34 article article NN 18637 8586 35 I i NN 18637 8586 36 , , , 18637 8586 37 section section NN 18637 8586 38 6 6 CD 18637 8586 39 , , , 18637 8586 40 clause clause NN 18637 8586 41 2 2 CD 18637 8586 42 of of IN 18637 8586 43 the the DT 18637 8586 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8586 45 , , , 18637 8586 46 which which WDT 18637 8586 47 provides provide VBZ 18637 8586 48 that that IN 18637 8586 49 " " `` 18637 8586 50 no no DT 18637 8586 51 Senator Senator NNP 18637 8586 52 or or CC 18637 8586 53 Representative Representative NNP 18637 8586 54 shall shall MD 18637 8586 55 , , , 18637 8586 56 * * NFP 18637 8586 57 * * NFP 18637 8586 58 * * NFP 18637 8586 59 , , , 18637 8586 60 be be VB 18637 8586 61 appointed appoint VBN 18637 8586 62 to to IN 18637 8586 63 any any DT 18637 8586 64 civil civil JJ 18637 8586 65 Office Office NNP 18637 8586 66 under under IN 18637 8586 67 the the DT 18637 8586 68 Authority Authority NNP 18637 8586 69 of of IN 18637 8586 70 the the DT 18637 8586 71 United United NNP 18637 8586 72 States States NNP 18637 8586 73 , , , 18637 8586 74 which which WDT 18637 8586 75 shall shall MD 18637 8586 76 have have VB 18637 8586 77 been be VBN 18637 8586 78 created create VBN 18637 8586 79 , , , 18637 8586 80 " " '' 18637 8586 81 during during IN 18637 8586 82 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8586 83 term term NN 18637 8586 84 ; ; : 18637 8586 85 and and CC 18637 8586 86 no no DT 18637 8586 87 officer officer NN 18637 8586 88 of of IN 18637 8586 89 the the DT 18637 8586 90 United United NNP 18637 8586 91 States States NNP 18637 8586 92 , , , 18637 8586 93 " " `` 18637 8586 94 shall shall MD 18637 8586 95 be be VB 18637 8586 96 a a DT 18637 8586 97 Member Member NNP 18637 8586 98 of of IN 18637 8586 99 either either DT 18637 8586 100 House House NNP 18637 8586 101 during during IN 18637 8586 102 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8586 103 Continuance Continuance NNP 18637 8586 104 in in IN 18637 8586 105 Office Office NNP 18637 8586 106 . . . 18637 8587 1 " " `` 18637 8587 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8587 3 282 282 CD 18637 8587 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8587 5 The the DT 18637 8587 6 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 8587 7 of of IN 18637 8587 8 Peace Peace NNP 18637 8587 9 with with IN 18637 8587 10 Spain Spain NNP 18637 8587 11 , , , 18637 8587 12 the the DT 18637 8587 13 treaty treaty NN 18637 8587 14 to to TO 18637 8587 15 settle settle VB 18637 8587 16 the the DT 18637 8587 17 Behring Behring NNP 18637 8587 18 Sea Sea NNP 18637 8587 19 controversy controversy NN 18637 8587 20 , , , 18637 8587 21 the the DT 18637 8587 22 treaty treaty NN 18637 8587 23 establishing establish VBG 18637 8587 24 the the DT 18637 8587 25 boundary boundary JJ 18637 8587 26 line line NN 18637 8587 27 between between IN 18637 8587 28 Canada Canada NNP 18637 8587 29 and and CC 18637 8587 30 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 8587 31 , , , 18637 8587 32 were be VBD 18637 8587 33 negotiated negotiate VBN 18637 8587 34 by by IN 18637 8587 35 commissions commission NNS 18637 8587 36 containing contain VBG 18637 8587 37 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 8587 38 and and CC 18637 8587 39 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 8587 40 . . . 18637 8588 1 CONGRESSIONAL congressional JJ 18637 8588 2 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 8588 3 OF of IN 18637 8588 4 OFFICES office NNS 18637 8588 5 That that IN 18637 8588 6 the the DT 18637 8588 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8588 8 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 18637 8588 9 between between IN 18637 8588 10 the the DT 18637 8588 11 creation creation NN 18637 8588 12 of of IN 18637 8588 13 an an DT 18637 8588 14 office office NN 18637 8588 15 and and CC 18637 8588 16 appointment appointment NN 18637 8588 17 thereto thereto NN 18637 8588 18 for for IN 18637 8588 19 the the DT 18637 8588 20 generality generality NN 18637 8588 21 of of IN 18637 8588 22 national national JJ 18637 8588 23 offices office NNS 18637 8588 24 has have VBZ 18637 8588 25 never never RB 18637 8588 26 been be VBN 18637 8588 27 questioned question VBN 18637 8588 28 . . . 18637 8589 1 The the DT 18637 8589 2 former former JJ 18637 8589 3 is be VBZ 18637 8589 4 _ _ NNP 18637 8589 5 by by IN 18637 8589 6 law law NN 18637 8589 7 _ _ NNP 18637 8589 8 , , , 18637 8589 9 and and CC 18637 8589 10 takes take VBZ 18637 8589 11 place place NN 18637 8589 12 by by IN 18637 8589 13 virtue virtue NN 18637 8589 14 of of IN 18637 8589 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8589 16 's 's POS 18637 8589 17 power power NN 18637 8589 18 to to TO 18637 8589 19 pass pass VB 18637 8589 20 all all DT 18637 8589 21 laws law NNS 18637 8589 22 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8589 23 and and CC 18637 8589 24 proper proper JJ 18637 8589 25 for for IN 18637 8589 26 carrying carry VBG 18637 8589 27 into into IN 18637 8589 28 execution execution NN 18637 8589 29 the the DT 18637 8589 30 powers power NNS 18637 8589 31 which which WDT 18637 8589 32 the the DT 18637 8589 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8589 34 confers confer NNS 18637 8589 35 upon upon IN 18637 8589 36 the the DT 18637 8589 37 government government NN 18637 8589 38 of of IN 18637 8589 39 the the DT 18637 8589 40 United United NNP 18637 8589 41 States States NNP 18637 8589 42 and and CC 18637 8589 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8589 44 departments department NNS 18637 8589 45 and and CC 18637 8589 46 officers officer NNS 18637 8589 47 . . . 18637 8590 1 As as IN 18637 8590 2 incidental incidental JJ 18637 8590 3 to to IN 18637 8590 4 the the DT 18637 8590 5 establishment establishment NN 18637 8590 6 of of IN 18637 8590 7 an an DT 18637 8590 8 office office NN 18637 8590 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8590 10 has have VBZ 18637 8590 11 also also RB 18637 8590 12 the the DT 18637 8590 13 power power NN 18637 8590 14 to to TO 18637 8590 15 determine determine VB 18637 8590 16 the the DT 18637 8590 17 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 8590 18 of of IN 18637 8590 19 the the DT 18637 8590 20 officer officer NN 18637 8590 21 , , , 18637 8590 22 and and CC 18637 8590 23 in in IN 18637 8590 24 so so RB 18637 8590 25 - - HYPH 18637 8590 26 doing do VBG 18637 8590 27 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 8590 28 limits limit VBZ 18637 8590 29 the the DT 18637 8590 30 range range NN 18637 8590 31 of of IN 18637 8590 32 choice choice NN 18637 8590 33 of of IN 18637 8590 34 the the DT 18637 8590 35 appointing appoint VBG 18637 8590 36 power power NN 18637 8590 37 . . . 18637 8591 1 First first RB 18637 8591 2 and and CC 18637 8591 3 last last JJ 18637 8591 4 , , , 18637 8591 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8591 6 has have VBZ 18637 8591 7 laid lay VBN 18637 8591 8 down down RP 18637 8591 9 a a DT 18637 8591 10 great great JJ 18637 8591 11 variety variety NN 18637 8591 12 of of IN 18637 8591 13 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 8591 14 , , , 18637 8591 15 depending depend VBG 18637 8591 16 on on IN 18637 8591 17 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 8591 18 , , , 18637 8591 19 residence residence NN 18637 8591 20 , , , 18637 8591 21 professional professional JJ 18637 8591 22 attainments attainment NNS 18637 8591 23 , , , 18637 8591 24 occupational occupational JJ 18637 8591 25 experience experience NN 18637 8591 26 , , , 18637 8591 27 age age NN 18637 8591 28 , , , 18637 8591 29 race race NN 18637 8591 30 , , , 18637 8591 31 property property NN 18637 8591 32 , , , 18637 8591 33 sound sound JJ 18637 8591 34 habits habit NNS 18637 8591 35 , , , 18637 8591 36 and and CC 18637 8591 37 so so RB 18637 8591 38 on on RB 18637 8591 39 . . . 18637 8592 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8592 2 has have VBZ 18637 8592 3 required require VBN 18637 8592 4 that that IN 18637 8592 5 appointees appointee NNS 18637 8592 6 be be VB 18637 8592 7 representative representative JJ 18637 8592 8 of of IN 18637 8592 9 a a DT 18637 8592 10 political political JJ 18637 8592 11 party party NN 18637 8592 12 , , , 18637 8592 13 of of IN 18637 8592 14 an an DT 18637 8592 15 industry industry NN 18637 8592 16 , , , 18637 8592 17 of of IN 18637 8592 18 a a DT 18637 8592 19 geographic geographic JJ 18637 8592 20 region region NN 18637 8592 21 , , , 18637 8592 22 or or CC 18637 8592 23 of of IN 18637 8592 24 a a DT 18637 8592 25 particular particular JJ 18637 8592 26 branch branch NN 18637 8592 27 of of IN 18637 8592 28 the the DT 18637 8592 29 Government Government NNP 18637 8592 30 . . . 18637 8593 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8593 2 has have VBZ 18637 8593 3 confined confine VBN 18637 8593 4 the the DT 18637 8593 5 President President NNP 18637 8593 6 's 's POS 18637 8593 7 selection selection NN 18637 8593 8 to to IN 18637 8593 9 a a DT 18637 8593 10 small small JJ 18637 8593 11 number number NN 18637 8593 12 of of IN 18637 8593 13 persons person NNS 18637 8593 14 to to TO 18637 8593 15 be be VB 18637 8593 16 named name VBN 18637 8593 17 by by IN 18637 8593 18 others other NNS 18637 8593 19 . . . 18637 8594 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8594 2 283 283 CD 18637 8594 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8594 4 Indeed indeed RB 18637 8594 5 , , , 18637 8594 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8594 7 has have VBZ 18637 8594 8 contrived contrive VBN 18637 8594 9 at at IN 18637 8594 10 times time NNS 18637 8594 11 to to TO 18637 8594 12 designate designate VB 18637 8594 13 a a DT 18637 8594 14 definite definite JJ 18637 8594 15 eligibility eligibility NN 18637 8594 16 , , , 18637 8594 17 thereby thereby RB 18637 8594 18 virtually virtually RB 18637 8594 19 usurping usurping JJ 18637 8594 20 the the DT 18637 8594 21 appointing appoint VBG 18637 8594 22 power power NN 18637 8594 23 . . . 18637 8595 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8595 2 284 284 CD 18637 8595 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8595 4 CONDUCT CONDUCT NNP 18637 8595 5 IN in IN 18637 8595 6 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 18637 8595 7 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 8595 8 , , , 18637 8595 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8595 10 has have VBZ 18637 8595 11 very very RB 18637 8595 12 broad broad JJ 18637 8595 13 powers power NNS 18637 8595 14 in in IN 18637 8595 15 regulating regulate VBG 18637 8595 16 the the DT 18637 8595 17 conduct conduct NN 18637 8595 18 in in IN 18637 8595 19 office office NN 18637 8595 20 of of IN 18637 8595 21 officers officer NNS 18637 8595 22 and and CC 18637 8595 23 employees employee NNS 18637 8595 24 of of IN 18637 8595 25 the the DT 18637 8595 26 United United NNP 18637 8595 27 States States NNP 18637 8595 28 , , , 18637 8595 29 especially especially RB 18637 8595 30 regarding regard VBG 18637 8595 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8595 32 political political JJ 18637 8595 33 activities activity NNS 18637 8595 34 . . . 18637 8596 1 By by IN 18637 8596 2 an an DT 18637 8596 3 act act NN 18637 8596 4 passed pass VBN 18637 8596 5 in in IN 18637 8596 6 1876 1876 CD 18637 8596 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8596 8 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 8596 9 " " `` 18637 8596 10 all all DT 18637 8596 11 executive executive JJ 18637 8596 12 officers officer NNS 18637 8596 13 or or CC 18637 8596 14 employees employee NNS 18637 8596 15 of of IN 18637 8596 16 the the DT 18637 8596 17 United United NNP 18637 8596 18 States States NNP 18637 8596 19 not not RB 18637 8596 20 appointed appoint VBN 18637 8596 21 by by IN 18637 8596 22 the the DT 18637 8596 23 President President NNP 18637 8596 24 , , , 18637 8596 25 with with IN 18637 8596 26 the the DT 18637 8596 27 advice advice NN 18637 8596 28 and and CC 18637 8596 29 consent consent NN 18637 8596 30 of of IN 18637 8596 31 the the DT 18637 8596 32 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8596 33 , , , 18637 8596 34 * * NFP 18637 8596 35 * * NFP 18637 8596 36 * * NFP 18637 8596 37 from from IN 18637 8596 38 requesting request VBG 18637 8596 39 , , , 18637 8596 40 giving give VBG 18637 8596 41 to to IN 18637 8596 42 , , , 18637 8596 43 or or CC 18637 8596 44 receiving receive VBG 18637 8596 45 from from IN 18637 8596 46 , , , 18637 8596 47 any any DT 18637 8596 48 other other JJ 18637 8596 49 officer officer NN 18637 8596 50 or or CC 18637 8596 51 employee employee NN 18637 8596 52 of of IN 18637 8596 53 the the DT 18637 8596 54 Government Government NNP 18637 8596 55 , , , 18637 8596 56 any any DT 18637 8596 57 money money NN 18637 8596 58 or or CC 18637 8596 59 property property NN 18637 8596 60 or or CC 18637 8596 61 other other JJ 18637 8596 62 thing thing NN 18637 8596 63 of of IN 18637 8596 64 value value NN 18637 8596 65 for for IN 18637 8596 66 political political JJ 18637 8596 67 purposes purpose NNS 18637 8596 68 . . . 18637 8597 1 " " `` 18637 8597 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8597 3 285 285 CD 18637 8597 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8597 5 The the DT 18637 8597 6 validity validity NN 18637 8597 7 of of IN 18637 8597 8 this this DT 18637 8597 9 measure measure NN 18637 8597 10 having have VBG 18637 8597 11 been be VBN 18637 8597 12 sustained,[286 sustained,[286 NN 18637 8597 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8597 14 the the DT 18637 8597 15 substance substance NN 18637 8597 16 of of IN 18637 8597 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8597 18 , , , 18637 8597 19 with with IN 18637 8597 20 some some DT 18637 8597 21 elaborations elaboration NNS 18637 8597 22 , , , 18637 8597 23 was be VBD 18637 8597 24 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 8597 25 in in IN 18637 8597 26 the the DT 18637 8597 27 Civil Civil NNP 18637 8597 28 Service Service NNP 18637 8597 29 Act Act NNP 18637 8597 30 of of IN 18637 8597 31 1883 1883 CD 18637 8597 32 . . . 18637 8598 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8598 2 287 287 CD 18637 8598 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8598 4 By by IN 18637 8598 5 the the DT 18637 8598 6 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 8598 7 Act[288 Act[288 NNP 18637 8598 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8598 9 all all DT 18637 8598 10 persons person NNS 18637 8598 11 in in IN 18637 8598 12 the the DT 18637 8598 13 executive executive JJ 18637 8598 14 branch branch NN 18637 8598 15 of of IN 18637 8598 16 the the DT 18637 8598 17 Government Government NNP 18637 8598 18 , , , 18637 8598 19 or or CC 18637 8598 20 any any DT 18637 8598 21 department department NN 18637 8598 22 or or CC 18637 8598 23 agency agency NN 18637 8598 24 thereof thereof RB 18637 8598 25 , , , 18637 8598 26 except except IN 18637 8598 27 the the DT 18637 8598 28 President President NNP 18637 8598 29 and and CC 18637 8598 30 Vice Vice NNP 18637 8598 31 President President NNP 18637 8598 32 and and CC 18637 8598 33 certain certain JJ 18637 8598 34 " " `` 18637 8598 35 policy policy NN 18637 8598 36 determining determining NN 18637 8598 37 " " '' 18637 8598 38 officers officer NNS 18637 8598 39 , , , 18637 8598 40 are be VBP 18637 8598 41 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 8598 42 to to TO 18637 8598 43 " " `` 18637 8598 44 take take VB 18637 8598 45 an an DT 18637 8598 46 active active JJ 18637 8598 47 part part NN 18637 8598 48 in in IN 18637 8598 49 political political JJ 18637 8598 50 management management NN 18637 8598 51 or or CC 18637 8598 52 political political JJ 18637 8598 53 campaigns campaign NNS 18637 8598 54 , , , 18637 8598 55 " " '' 18637 8598 56 although although IN 18637 8598 57 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8598 58 are be VBP 18637 8598 59 still still RB 18637 8598 60 permitted permit VBN 18637 8598 61 to to TO 18637 8598 62 " " `` 18637 8598 63 express express VB 18637 8598 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8598 65 opinions opinion NNS 18637 8598 66 on on IN 18637 8598 67 all all DT 18637 8598 68 political political JJ 18637 8598 69 subjects subject NNS 18637 8598 70 and and CC 18637 8598 71 candidates candidate NNS 18637 8598 72 . . . 18637 8598 73 " " '' 18637 8599 1 In in IN 18637 8599 2 the the DT 18637 8599 3 United United NNP 18637 8599 4 Public Public NNP 18637 8599 5 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 8599 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8599 7 v. v. IN 18637 8599 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8599 9 Mitchell[289 Mitchell[289 NNP 18637 8599 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8599 11 these these DT 18637 8599 12 provisions provision NNS 18637 8599 13 were be VBD 18637 8599 14 upheld uphold VBN 18637 8599 15 as as IN 18637 8599 16 " " `` 18637 8599 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 8599 18 " " '' 18637 8599 19 against against IN 18637 8599 20 objections objection NNS 18637 8599 21 based base VBN 18637 8599 22 on on IN 18637 8599 23 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 8599 24 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8599 25 , , , 18637 8599 26 V V NNP 18637 8599 27 , , , 18637 8599 28 IX IX NNP 18637 8599 29 , , , 18637 8599 30 and and CC 18637 8599 31 X. X. NNP 18637 8600 1 THE the DT 18637 8600 2 LOYALTY LOYALTY NNP 18637 8600 3 ISSUE ISSUE VBD 18637 8600 4 By by IN 18637 8600 5 section section NN 18637 8600 6 9A 9a NN 18637 8600 7 of of IN 18637 8600 8 the the DT 18637 8600 9 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 8600 10 Act Act NNP 18637 8600 11 of of IN 18637 8600 12 1939 1939 CD 18637 8600 13 , , , 18637 8600 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8600 15 is be VBZ 18637 8600 16 made make VBN 18637 8600 17 " " `` 18637 8600 18 * * NFP 18637 8600 19 * * NFP 18637 8600 20 * * NFP 18637 8600 21 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 8600 22 for for IN 18637 8600 23 any any DT 18637 8600 24 person person NN 18637 8600 25 employed employ VBN 18637 8600 26 in in IN 18637 8600 27 any any DT 18637 8600 28 capacity capacity NN 18637 8600 29 by by IN 18637 8600 30 any any DT 18637 8600 31 agency agency NN 18637 8600 32 of of IN 18637 8600 33 the the DT 18637 8600 34 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8600 35 Government Government NNP 18637 8600 36 , , , 18637 8600 37 whose whose WP$ 18637 8600 38 compensation compensation NN 18637 8600 39 , , , 18637 8600 40 or or CC 18637 8600 41 any any DT 18637 8600 42 part part NN 18637 8600 43 thereof thereof RB 18637 8600 44 , , , 18637 8600 45 is be VBZ 18637 8600 46 paid pay VBN 18637 8600 47 from from IN 18637 8600 48 funds fund NNS 18637 8600 49 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8600 50 or or CC 18637 8600 51 appropriated appropriate VBN 18637 8600 52 by by IN 18637 8600 53 any any DT 18637 8600 54 act act NN 18637 8600 55 of of IN 18637 8600 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8600 57 , , , 18637 8600 58 to to TO 18637 8600 59 have have VB 18637 8600 60 membership membership NN 18637 8600 61 in in IN 18637 8600 62 any any DT 18637 8600 63 political political JJ 18637 8600 64 party party NN 18637 8600 65 or or CC 18637 8600 66 organization organization NN 18637 8600 67 which which WDT 18637 8600 68 advocates advocate VBZ 18637 8600 69 the the DT 18637 8600 70 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 8600 71 of of IN 18637 8600 72 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8600 73 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8600 74 form form NN 18637 8600 75 of of IN 18637 8600 76 government government NN 18637 8600 77 in in IN 18637 8600 78 the the DT 18637 8600 79 United United NNP 18637 8600 80 States States NNP 18637 8600 81 . . . 18637 8601 1 " " `` 18637 8601 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8601 3 290 290 CD 18637 8601 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8601 5 In in IN 18637 8601 6 support support NN 18637 8601 7 of of IN 18637 8601 8 this this DT 18637 8601 9 provision provision NN 18637 8601 10 the the DT 18637 8601 11 79th 79th JJ 18637 8601 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8601 13 in in IN 18637 8601 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8601 15 second second JJ 18637 8601 16 session session NN 18637 8601 17 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 8601 18 in in IN 18637 8601 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8601 20 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 8601 21 acts act VBZ 18637 8601 22 a a DT 18637 8601 23 series series NN 18637 8601 24 of of IN 18637 8601 25 clauses clause NNS 18637 8601 26 which which WDT 18637 8601 27 forbid forbid VBP 18637 8601 28 the the DT 18637 8601 29 use use NN 18637 8601 30 of of IN 18637 8601 31 any any DT 18637 8601 32 of of IN 18637 8601 33 the the DT 18637 8601 34 funds fund NNS 18637 8601 35 appropriated appropriate VBN 18637 8601 36 to to TO 18637 8601 37 pay pay VB 18637 8601 38 the the DT 18637 8601 39 salary salary NN 18637 8601 40 of of IN 18637 8601 41 any any DT 18637 8601 42 person person NN 18637 8601 43 who who WP 18637 8601 44 advocates advocate VBZ 18637 8601 45 , , , 18637 8601 46 or or CC 18637 8601 47 belongs belong VBZ 18637 8601 48 to to IN 18637 8601 49 an an DT 18637 8601 50 organization organization NN 18637 8601 51 which which WDT 18637 8601 52 advocates advocate VBZ 18637 8601 53 , , , 18637 8601 54 the the DT 18637 8601 55 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 8601 56 of of IN 18637 8601 57 the the DT 18637 8601 58 Government Government NNP 18637 8601 59 by by IN 18637 8601 60 force force NN 18637 8601 61 ; ; : 18637 8601 62 or or CC 18637 8601 63 any any DT 18637 8601 64 person person NN 18637 8601 65 who who WP 18637 8601 66 strikes strike VBZ 18637 8601 67 , , , 18637 8601 68 or or CC 18637 8601 69 who who WP 18637 8601 70 belongs belong VBZ 18637 8601 71 to to IN 18637 8601 72 an an DT 18637 8601 73 organization organization NN 18637 8601 74 of of IN 18637 8601 75 Government Government NNP 18637 8601 76 employees employee NNS 18637 8601 77 which which WDT 18637 8601 78 asserts assert VBZ 18637 8601 79 the the DT 18637 8601 80 right right NN 18637 8601 81 to to TO 18637 8601 82 strike strike VB 18637 8601 83 against against IN 18637 8601 84 the the DT 18637 8601 85 Government Government NNP 18637 8601 86 . . . 18637 8602 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8602 2 291 291 CD 18637 8602 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8602 4 The the DT 18637 8602 5 apparent apparent JJ 18637 8602 6 intention intention NN 18637 8602 7 of of IN 18637 8602 8 this this DT 18637 8602 9 proviso proviso NN 18637 8602 10 is be VBZ 18637 8602 11 to to TO 18637 8602 12 lay lay VB 18637 8602 13 down down RP 18637 8602 14 a a DT 18637 8602 15 rule rule NN 18637 8602 16 by by IN 18637 8602 17 which which WDT 18637 8602 18 the the DT 18637 8602 19 appointing appoint VBG 18637 8602 20 and and CC 18637 8602 21 disbursing disbursing NN 18637 8602 22 authorities authority NNS 18637 8602 23 will will MD 18637 8602 24 be be VB 18637 8602 25 bound bind VBN 18637 8602 26 . . . 18637 8603 1 Since since IN 18637 8603 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8603 3 has have VBZ 18637 8603 4 the the DT 18637 8603 5 conceded concede VBN 18637 8603 6 power power NN 18637 8603 7 to to TO 18637 8603 8 lay lay VB 18637 8603 9 down down RP 18637 8603 10 the the DT 18637 8603 11 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 8603 12 of of IN 18637 8603 13 officers officer NNS 18637 8603 14 and and CC 18637 8603 15 employees employee NNS 18637 8603 16 of of IN 18637 8603 17 the the DT 18637 8603 18 United United NNP 18637 8603 19 States States NNP 18637 8603 20 ; ; : 18637 8603 21 and and CC 18637 8603 22 since since IN 18637 8603 23 few few JJ 18637 8603 24 people people NNS 18637 8603 25 would would MD 18637 8603 26 contend contend VB 18637 8603 27 that that IN 18637 8603 28 officers officer NNS 18637 8603 29 or or CC 18637 8603 30 employees employee NNS 18637 8603 31 of of IN 18637 8603 32 the the DT 18637 8603 33 National National NNP 18637 8603 34 Government Government NNP 18637 8603 35 have have VBP 18637 8603 36 a a DT 18637 8603 37 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8603 38 right right NN 18637 8603 39 to to TO 18637 8603 40 advocate advocate VB 18637 8603 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8603 42 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 8603 43 or or CC 18637 8603 44 to to TO 18637 8603 45 strike strike VB 18637 8603 46 against against IN 18637 8603 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8603 48 , , , 18637 8603 49 the the DT 18637 8603 50 above above JJ 18637 8603 51 proviso proviso NN 18637 8603 52 would would MD 18637 8603 53 seem seem VB 18637 8603 54 to to TO 18637 8603 55 be be VB 18637 8603 56 entirely entirely RB 18637 8603 57 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8603 58 . . . 18637 8604 1 President President NNP 18637 8604 2 Truman Truman NNP 18637 8604 3 's 's POS 18637 8604 4 " " `` 18637 8604 5 Loyalty loyalty NN 18637 8604 6 Order"--Executive order"--executive JJ 18637 8604 7 Order order NN 18637 8604 8 9835 9835 CD 18637 8604 9 - - : 18637 8604 10 -of -of : 18637 8604 11 March March NNP 18637 8604 12 21 21 CD 18637 8604 13 , , , 18637 8604 14 1947[292 1947[292 CD 18637 8604 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8604 16 is be VBZ 18637 8604 17 an an DT 18637 8604 18 outgrowth outgrowth NN 18637 8604 19 in in IN 18637 8604 20 part part NN 18637 8604 21 of of IN 18637 8604 22 this this DT 18637 8604 23 legislation legislation NN 18637 8604 24 . . . 18637 8605 1 LEGISLATION legislation NN 18637 8605 2 INCREASING increase VBG 18637 8605 3 DUTIES duty NNS 18637 8605 4 OF of IN 18637 8605 5 AN an DT 18637 8605 6 OFFICER OFFICER NNP 18637 8605 7 Finally finally RB 18637 8605 8 , , , 18637 8605 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8605 10 may may MD 18637 8605 11 devolve devolve VB 18637 8605 12 upon upon IN 18637 8605 13 one one CD 18637 8605 14 already already RB 18637 8605 15 in in IN 18637 8605 16 office office NN 18637 8605 17 additional additional JJ 18637 8605 18 duties duty NNS 18637 8605 19 which which WDT 18637 8605 20 are be VBP 18637 8605 21 germane germane NN 18637 8605 22 to to IN 18637 8605 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8605 24 office office NN 18637 8605 25 without without IN 18637 8605 26 thereby thereby RB 18637 8605 27 " " `` 18637 8605 28 rendering render VBG 18637 8605 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8605 30 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8605 31 that that IN 18637 8605 32 the the DT 18637 8605 33 incumbent incumbent NN 18637 8605 34 should should MD 18637 8605 35 be be VB 18637 8605 36 again again RB 18637 8605 37 nominated nominate VBN 18637 8605 38 and and CC 18637 8605 39 appointed appoint VBN 18637 8605 40 . . . 18637 8605 41 " " '' 18637 8606 1 Such such JJ 18637 8606 2 legislation legislation NN 18637 8606 3 does do VBZ 18637 8606 4 not not RB 18637 8606 5 constitute constitute VB 18637 8606 6 an an DT 18637 8606 7 attempt attempt NN 18637 8606 8 by by IN 18637 8606 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8606 10 to to TO 18637 8606 11 seize seize VB 18637 8606 12 the the DT 18637 8606 13 appointing appoint VBG 18637 8606 14 power power NN 18637 8606 15 . . . 18637 8607 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8607 2 293 293 CD 18637 8607 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8607 4 " " `` 18637 8607 5 INFERIOR INFERIOR NNP 18637 8607 6 OFFICERS OFFICERS NNP 18637 8607 7 " " '' 18637 8607 8 ; ; : 18637 8607 9 " " `` 18637 8607 10 EMPLOYEES employees RB 18637 8607 11 " " '' 18637 8607 12 Except except IN 18637 8607 13 the the DT 18637 8607 14 President President NNP 18637 8607 15 and and CC 18637 8607 16 the the DT 18637 8607 17 Vice Vice NNP 18637 8607 18 President President NNP 18637 8607 19 all all DT 18637 8607 20 persons person NNS 18637 8607 21 in in IN 18637 8607 22 the the DT 18637 8607 23 civil civil JJ 18637 8607 24 service service NN 18637 8607 25 of of IN 18637 8607 26 the the DT 18637 8607 27 National National NNP 18637 8607 28 Government Government NNP 18637 8607 29 are be VBP 18637 8607 30 appointive appointive JJ 18637 8607 31 , , , 18637 8607 32 and and CC 18637 8607 33 fall fall VB 18637 8607 34 into into IN 18637 8607 35 one one CD 18637 8607 36 of of IN 18637 8607 37 three three CD 18637 8607 38 categories category NNS 18637 8607 39 , , , 18637 8607 40 those those DT 18637 8607 41 who who WP 18637 8607 42 are be VBP 18637 8607 43 appointed appoint VBN 18637 8607 44 by by IN 18637 8607 45 the the DT 18637 8607 46 President President NNP 18637 8607 47 , , , 18637 8607 48 " " '' 18637 8607 49 by by IN 18637 8607 50 and and CC 18637 8607 51 with with IN 18637 8607 52 the the DT 18637 8607 53 advice advice NN 18637 8607 54 and and CC 18637 8607 55 consent consent NN 18637 8607 56 of of IN 18637 8607 57 the the DT 18637 8607 58 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8607 59 " " '' 18637 8607 60 ; ; : 18637 8607 61 inferior inferior JJ 18637 8607 62 officers officer NNS 18637 8607 63 , , , 18637 8607 64 whose whose WP$ 18637 8607 65 appointment appointment NN 18637 8607 66 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8607 67 has have VBZ 18637 8607 68 vested vest VBN 18637 8607 69 by by IN 18637 8607 70 law law NN 18637 8607 71 " " '' 18637 8607 72 in in IN 18637 8607 73 the the DT 18637 8607 74 President President NNP 18637 8607 75 alone alone RB 18637 8607 76 , , , 18637 8607 77 in in IN 18637 8607 78 the the DT 18637 8607 79 courts court NNS 18637 8607 80 of of IN 18637 8607 81 law law NN 18637 8607 82 , , , 18637 8607 83 or or CC 18637 8607 84 in in IN 18637 8607 85 the the DT 18637 8607 86 heads head NNS 18637 8607 87 of of IN 18637 8607 88 departments department NNS 18637 8607 89 " " '' 18637 8607 90 ; ; : 18637 8607 91 and and CC 18637 8607 92 employees employee NNS 18637 8607 93 , , , 18637 8607 94 a a DT 18637 8607 95 term term NN 18637 8607 96 which which WDT 18637 8607 97 is be VBZ 18637 8607 98 here here RB 18637 8607 99 used use VBN 18637 8607 100 in in IN 18637 8607 101 a a DT 18637 8607 102 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 8607 103 sense sense NN 18637 8607 104 . . . 18637 8608 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 8608 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8608 3 denotes denote VBZ 18637 8608 4 one one NN 18637 8608 5 who who WP 18637 8608 6 stands stand VBZ 18637 8608 7 in in IN 18637 8608 8 a a DT 18637 8608 9 contractual contractual JJ 18637 8608 10 relationship relationship NN 18637 8608 11 to to IN 18637 8608 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8608 13 employer employer NN 18637 8608 14 , , , 18637 8608 15 but but CC 18637 8608 16 here here RB 18637 8608 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8608 18 signifies signify VBZ 18637 8608 19 all all DT 18637 8608 20 subordinate subordinate JJ 18637 8608 21 officials official NNS 18637 8608 22 of of IN 18637 8608 23 the the DT 18637 8608 24 National National NNP 18637 8608 25 Government Government NNP 18637 8608 26 receiving receive VBG 18637 8608 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8608 28 appointments appointment NNS 18637 8608 29 at at IN 18637 8608 30 the the DT 18637 8608 31 hands hand NNS 18637 8608 32 of of IN 18637 8608 33 officials official NNS 18637 8608 34 who who WP 18637 8608 35 are be VBP 18637 8608 36 not not RB 18637 8608 37 specifically specifically RB 18637 8608 38 recognized recognize VBN 18637 8608 39 by by IN 18637 8608 40 the the DT 18637 8608 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8608 42 as as IN 18637 8608 43 capable capable JJ 18637 8608 44 of of IN 18637 8608 45 being be VBG 18637 8608 46 vested vest VBN 18637 8608 47 by by IN 18637 8608 48 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8608 49 with with IN 18637 8608 50 the the DT 18637 8608 51 appointing appoint VBG 18637 8608 52 power power NN 18637 8608 53 . . . 18637 8609 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8609 2 294 294 CD 18637 8609 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8609 4 Inferior inferior JJ 18637 8609 5 officers officer NNS 18637 8609 6 are be VBP 18637 8609 7 usually usually RB 18637 8609 8 officers officer NNS 18637 8609 9 intended intend VBN 18637 8609 10 to to TO 18637 8609 11 be be VB 18637 8609 12 subordinate subordinate JJ 18637 8609 13 to to IN 18637 8609 14 those those DT 18637 8609 15 in in IN 18637 8609 16 whom whom WP 18637 8609 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8609 18 appointment appointment NN 18637 8609 19 is be VBZ 18637 8609 20 vested;[295 vested;[295 ADD 18637 8609 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8609 22 but but CC 18637 8609 23 the the DT 18637 8609 24 requirement requirement NN 18637 8609 25 is be VBZ 18637 8609 26 by by IN 18637 8609 27 no no DT 18637 8609 28 means means NN 18637 8609 29 absolute absolute JJ 18637 8609 30 . . . 18637 8610 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8610 2 296 296 CD 18637 8610 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8610 4 STAGES stages NN 18637 8610 5 OF of IN 18637 8610 6 APPOINTMENT appointment NN 18637 8610 7 PROCESS PROCESS NNP 18637 8610 8 Nomination nomination NN 18637 8610 9 The the DT 18637 8610 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8610 11 appears appear VBZ 18637 8610 12 to to TO 18637 8610 13 distinguish distinguish VB 18637 8610 14 three three CD 18637 8610 15 stages stage NNS 18637 8610 16 in in IN 18637 8610 17 appointments appointment NNS 18637 8610 18 by by IN 18637 8610 19 the the DT 18637 8610 20 President President NNP 18637 8610 21 with with IN 18637 8610 22 the the DT 18637 8610 23 advice advice NN 18637 8610 24 and and CC 18637 8610 25 consent consent NN 18637 8610 26 of of IN 18637 8610 27 the the DT 18637 8610 28 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8610 29 . . . 18637 8611 1 The the DT 18637 8611 2 first first JJ 18637 8611 3 is be VBZ 18637 8611 4 the the DT 18637 8611 5 " " `` 18637 8611 6 nomination nomination NN 18637 8611 7 " " '' 18637 8611 8 of of IN 18637 8611 9 the the DT 18637 8611 10 candidate candidate NN 18637 8611 11 by by IN 18637 8611 12 the the DT 18637 8611 13 President President NNP 18637 8611 14 alone alone RB 18637 8611 15 ; ; : 18637 8611 16 the the DT 18637 8611 17 second second JJ 18637 8611 18 is be VBZ 18637 8611 19 the the DT 18637 8611 20 assent assent NN 18637 8611 21 of of IN 18637 8611 22 the the DT 18637 8611 23 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8611 24 to to IN 18637 8611 25 the the DT 18637 8611 26 candidate candidate NN 18637 8611 27 's 's POS 18637 8611 28 " " `` 18637 8611 29 appointment appointment NN 18637 8611 30 " " '' 18637 8611 31 ; ; , 18637 8611 32 and and CC 18637 8611 33 the the DT 18637 8611 34 third third JJ 18637 8611 35 is be VBZ 18637 8611 36 the the DT 18637 8611 37 final final JJ 18637 8611 38 appointment appointment NN 18637 8611 39 and and CC 18637 8611 40 commissioning commissioning NN 18637 8611 41 of of IN 18637 8611 42 the the DT 18637 8611 43 appointee appointee NN 18637 8611 44 , , , 18637 8611 45 by by IN 18637 8611 46 the the DT 18637 8611 47 President President NNP 18637 8611 48 . . . 18637 8612 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8612 2 297 297 CD 18637 8612 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8612 4 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8612 5 Approval Approval NNP 18637 8612 6 The the DT 18637 8612 7 fact fact NN 18637 8612 8 that that IN 18637 8612 9 the the DT 18637 8612 10 power power NN 18637 8612 11 of of IN 18637 8612 12 nomination nomination NN 18637 8612 13 belongs belong VBZ 18637 8612 14 to to IN 18637 8612 15 the the DT 18637 8612 16 President President NNP 18637 8612 17 alone alone RB 18637 8612 18 prevents prevent VBZ 18637 8612 19 the the DT 18637 8612 20 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8612 21 from from IN 18637 8612 22 attaching attach VBG 18637 8612 23 conditions condition NNS 18637 8612 24 to to IN 18637 8612 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8612 26 approval approval NN 18637 8612 27 of of IN 18637 8612 28 an an DT 18637 8612 29 appointment appointment NN 18637 8612 30 , , , 18637 8612 31 such such JJ 18637 8612 32 as as IN 18637 8612 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8612 34 may may MD 18637 8612 35 do do VB 18637 8612 36 to to IN 18637 8612 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8612 38 approval approval NN 18637 8612 39 of of IN 18637 8612 40 a a DT 18637 8612 41 treaty treaty NN 18637 8612 42 . . . 18637 8613 1 In in IN 18637 8613 2 the the DT 18637 8613 3 words word NNS 18637 8613 4 of of IN 18637 8613 5 an an DT 18637 8613 6 early early JJ 18637 8613 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 8613 8 of of IN 18637 8613 9 the the DT 18637 8613 10 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8613 11 General General NNP 18637 8613 12 : : : 18637 8613 13 " " `` 18637 8613 14 The the DT 18637 8613 15 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8613 16 can can MD 18637 8613 17 not not RB 18637 8613 18 originate originate VB 18637 8613 19 an an DT 18637 8613 20 appointment appointment NN 18637 8613 21 . . . 18637 8614 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8614 2 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8614 3 action action NN 18637 8614 4 is be VBZ 18637 8614 5 confined confine VBN 18637 8614 6 to to IN 18637 8614 7 the the DT 18637 8614 8 simple simple JJ 18637 8614 9 affirmation affirmation NN 18637 8614 10 or or CC 18637 8614 11 rejection rejection NN 18637 8614 12 of of IN 18637 8614 13 the the DT 18637 8614 14 President President NNP 18637 8614 15 's 's POS 18637 8614 16 nominations nomination NNS 18637 8614 17 , , , 18637 8614 18 and and CC 18637 8614 19 such such JJ 18637 8614 20 nominations nomination NNS 18637 8614 21 fail fail VBP 18637 8614 22 whenever whenever WRB 18637 8614 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8614 24 rejects reject VBZ 18637 8614 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8614 26 . . . 18637 8615 1 The the DT 18637 8615 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8615 3 may may MD 18637 8615 4 suggest suggest VB 18637 8615 5 conditions condition NNS 18637 8615 6 and and CC 18637 8615 7 limitations limitation NNS 18637 8615 8 to to IN 18637 8615 9 the the DT 18637 8615 10 President President NNP 18637 8615 11 , , , 18637 8615 12 but but CC 18637 8615 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8615 14 can can MD 18637 8615 15 not not RB 18637 8615 16 vary vary VB 18637 8615 17 those those DT 18637 8615 18 submitted submit VBN 18637 8615 19 by by IN 18637 8615 20 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8615 21 , , , 18637 8615 22 for for IN 18637 8615 23 no no DT 18637 8615 24 appointment appointment NN 18637 8615 25 can can MD 18637 8615 26 be be VB 18637 8615 27 made make VBN 18637 8615 28 except except IN 18637 8615 29 on on IN 18637 8615 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8615 31 nomination nomination NN 18637 8615 32 , , , 18637 8615 33 agreed agree VBD 18637 8615 34 to to IN 18637 8615 35 without without IN 18637 8615 36 qualification qualification NN 18637 8615 37 or or CC 18637 8615 38 alteration alteration NN 18637 8615 39 . . . 18637 8616 1 " " `` 18637 8616 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8616 3 298 298 CD 18637 8616 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8616 5 This this DT 18637 8616 6 view view NN 18637 8616 7 is be VBZ 18637 8616 8 borne bear VBN 18637 8616 9 out out RP 18637 8616 10 by by IN 18637 8616 11 early early JJ 18637 8616 12 opinion[299 opinion[299 NNS 18637 8616 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8616 14 as as RB 18637 8616 15 well well RB 18637 8616 16 as as IN 18637 8616 17 by by IN 18637 8616 18 the the DT 18637 8616 19 record record NN 18637 8616 20 of of IN 18637 8616 21 practice practice NN 18637 8616 22 under under IN 18637 8616 23 the the DT 18637 8616 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8616 25 . . . 18637 8617 1 When when WRB 18637 8617 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8617 3 Consent Consent NNP 18637 8617 4 Is be VBZ 18637 8617 5 Complete complete JJ 18637 8617 6 Early early RB 18637 8617 7 in in IN 18637 8617 8 January January NNP 18637 8617 9 , , , 18637 8617 10 1931 1931 CD 18637 8617 11 the the DT 18637 8617 12 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8617 13 requested request VBD 18637 8617 14 President President NNP 18637 8617 15 Hoover Hoover NNP 18637 8617 16 to to TO 18637 8617 17 return return VB 18637 8617 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8617 19 resolution resolution NN 18637 8617 20 notifying notify VBG 18637 8617 21 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8617 22 that that IN 18637 8617 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8617 24 advised advise VBD 18637 8617 25 and and CC 18637 8617 26 consented consent VBD 18637 8617 27 to to IN 18637 8617 28 certain certain JJ 18637 8617 29 nominations nomination NNS 18637 8617 30 to to IN 18637 8617 31 the the DT 18637 8617 32 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8617 33 Power Power NNP 18637 8617 34 Commission Commission NNP 18637 8617 35 . . . 18637 8618 1 In in IN 18637 8618 2 support support NN 18637 8618 3 of of IN 18637 8618 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8618 5 action action NN 18637 8618 6 the the DT 18637 8618 7 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8618 8 invoked invoke VBD 18637 8618 9 a a DT 18637 8618 10 long long RB 18637 8618 11 - - HYPH 18637 8618 12 standing stand VBG 18637 8618 13 rule rule NN 18637 8618 14 permitting permit VBG 18637 8618 15 a a DT 18637 8618 16 motion motion NN 18637 8618 17 to to TO 18637 8618 18 reconsider reconsider VB 18637 8618 19 a a DT 18637 8618 20 resolution resolution NN 18637 8618 21 confirming confirm VBG 18637 8618 22 a a DT 18637 8618 23 nomination nomination NN 18637 8618 24 within within IN 18637 8618 25 " " `` 18637 8618 26 the the DT 18637 8618 27 next next JJ 18637 8618 28 two two CD 18637 8618 29 days day NNS 18637 8618 30 of of IN 18637 8618 31 actual actual JJ 18637 8618 32 executive executive JJ 18637 8618 33 session session NN 18637 8618 34 of of IN 18637 8618 35 the the DT 18637 8618 36 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8618 37 " " '' 18637 8618 38 and and CC 18637 8618 39 the the DT 18637 8618 40 recall recall NN 18637 8618 41 of of IN 18637 8618 42 the the DT 18637 8618 43 notification notification NN 18637 8618 44 to to IN 18637 8618 45 the the DT 18637 8618 46 President President NNP 18637 8618 47 of of IN 18637 8618 48 the the DT 18637 8618 49 confirmation confirmation NN 18637 8618 50 . . . 18637 8619 1 The the DT 18637 8619 2 nominees nominee NNS 18637 8619 3 involved involve VBN 18637 8619 4 having have VBG 18637 8619 5 meantime meantime RB 18637 8619 6 taken take VBN 18637 8619 7 the the DT 18637 8619 8 oath oath NN 18637 8619 9 of of IN 18637 8619 10 office office NN 18637 8619 11 and and CC 18637 8619 12 entered enter VBN 18637 8619 13 upon upon IN 18637 8619 14 the the DT 18637 8619 15 discharge discharge NN 18637 8619 16 of of IN 18637 8619 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8619 18 duties duty NNS 18637 8619 19 , , , 18637 8619 20 the the DT 18637 8619 21 President President NNP 18637 8619 22 responded respond VBD 18637 8619 23 with with IN 18637 8619 24 a a DT 18637 8619 25 refusal refusal NN 18637 8619 26 , , , 18637 8619 27 saying say VBG 18637 8619 28 : : : 18637 8619 29 " " `` 18637 8619 30 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8619 31 can can MD 18637 8619 32 not not RB 18637 8619 33 admit admit VB 18637 8619 34 the the DT 18637 8619 35 power power NN 18637 8619 36 in in IN 18637 8619 37 the the DT 18637 8619 38 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8619 39 to to TO 18637 8619 40 encroach encroach VB 18637 8619 41 upon upon IN 18637 8619 42 the the DT 18637 8619 43 executive executive JJ 18637 8619 44 functions function NNS 18637 8619 45 by by IN 18637 8619 46 removal removal NN 18637 8619 47 of of IN 18637 8619 48 a a DT 18637 8619 49 duly duly RB 18637 8619 50 appointed appoint VBN 18637 8619 51 executive executive JJ 18637 8619 52 officer officer NN 18637 8619 53 under under IN 18637 8619 54 the the DT 18637 8619 55 guise guise NN 18637 8619 56 of of IN 18637 8619 57 reconsideration reconsideration NN 18637 8619 58 of of IN 18637 8619 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8619 60 nomination nomination NN 18637 8619 61 . . . 18637 8619 62 " " '' 18637 8620 1 The the DT 18637 8620 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8620 3 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 8620 4 voted vote VBD 18637 8620 5 to to TO 18637 8620 6 reconsider reconsider VB 18637 8620 7 the the DT 18637 8620 8 nominations nomination NNS 18637 8620 9 in in IN 18637 8620 10 question question NN 18637 8620 11 , , , 18637 8620 12 again again RB 18637 8620 13 approving approve VBG 18637 8620 14 two two CD 18637 8620 15 of of IN 18637 8620 16 the the DT 18637 8620 17 nominees nominee NNS 18637 8620 18 , , , 18637 8620 19 but but CC 18637 8620 20 rejecting reject VBG 18637 8620 21 the the DT 18637 8620 22 third third JJ 18637 8620 23 , , , 18637 8620 24 against against IN 18637 8620 25 whom whom WP 18637 8620 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8620 27 instructed instruct VBD 18637 8620 28 the the DT 18637 8620 29 District District NNP 18637 8620 30 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8620 31 of of IN 18637 8620 32 the the DT 18637 8620 33 District District NNP 18637 8620 34 of of IN 18637 8620 35 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 8620 36 to to TO 18637 8620 37 institute institute NNP 18637 8620 38 _ _ NNP 18637 8620 39 quo quo NNP 18637 8620 40 warranto warranto NNP 18637 8620 41 _ _ NNP 18637 8620 42 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 8620 43 in in IN 18637 8620 44 the the DT 18637 8620 45 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8620 46 Court Court NNP 18637 8620 47 of of IN 18637 8620 48 the the DT 18637 8620 49 District District NNP 18637 8620 50 . . . 18637 8621 1 In in IN 18637 8621 2 United United NNP 18637 8621 3 States States NNP 18637 8621 4 _ _ NNP 18637 8621 5 v. v. IN 18637 8621 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8621 7 Smith[300 Smith[300 NNP 18637 8621 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8621 9 the the DT 18637 8621 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8621 11 Court Court NNP 18637 8621 12 overruled overrule VBD 18637 8621 13 the the DT 18637 8621 14 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 8621 15 on on IN 18637 8621 16 the the DT 18637 8621 17 ground ground NN 18637 8621 18 that that IN 18637 8621 19 the the DT 18637 8621 20 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8621 21 had have VBD 18637 8621 22 never never RB 18637 8621 23 before before RB 18637 8621 24 attempted attempt VBN 18637 8621 25 to to TO 18637 8621 26 apply apply VB 18637 8621 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8621 28 rule rule NN 18637 8621 29 in in IN 18637 8621 30 the the DT 18637 8621 31 case case NN 18637 8621 32 of of IN 18637 8621 33 an an DT 18637 8621 34 appointee appointee NN 18637 8621 35 who who WP 18637 8621 36 had have VBD 18637 8621 37 already already RB 18637 8621 38 been be VBN 18637 8621 39 installed instal VBN 18637 8621 40 in in IN 18637 8621 41 office office NN 18637 8621 42 on on IN 18637 8621 43 the the DT 18637 8621 44 faith faith NN 18637 8621 45 of of IN 18637 8621 46 the the DT 18637 8621 47 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8621 48 's 's POS 18637 8621 49 initial initial JJ 18637 8621 50 consent consent NN 18637 8621 51 and and CC 18637 8621 52 notification notification NN 18637 8621 53 to to IN 18637 8621 54 the the DT 18637 8621 55 President President NNP 18637 8621 56 . . . 18637 8622 1 In in IN 18637 8622 2 1939 1939 CD 18637 8622 3 the the DT 18637 8622 4 late late JJ 18637 8622 5 President President NNP 18637 8622 6 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8622 7 rejected reject VBD 18637 8622 8 a a DT 18637 8622 9 similar similar JJ 18637 8622 10 demand demand NN 18637 8622 11 by by IN 18637 8622 12 the the DT 18637 8622 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8622 14 , , , 18637 8622 15 action action NN 18637 8622 16 which which WDT 18637 8622 17 was be VBD 18637 8622 18 not not RB 18637 8622 19 challenged challenge VBN 18637 8622 20 . . . 18637 8623 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8623 2 301 301 CD 18637 8623 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8623 4 Section section NN 18637 8623 5 3 3 CD 18637 8623 6 . . . 18637 8624 1 The the DT 18637 8624 2 President President NNP 18637 8624 3 * * NFP 18637 8624 4 * * NFP 18637 8624 5 * * NFP 18637 8624 6 shall shall MD 18637 8624 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 8624 8 all all PDT 18637 8624 9 the the DT 18637 8624 10 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 8624 11 of of IN 18637 8624 12 the the DT 18637 8624 13 United United NNP 18637 8624 14 States States NNP 18637 8624 15 . . . 18637 8625 1 Commissioning commission VBG 18637 8625 2 the the DT 18637 8625 3 Officer Officer NNP 18637 8625 4 This This NNP 18637 8625 5 , , , 18637 8625 6 as as IN 18637 8625 7 applied apply VBN 18637 8625 8 in in IN 18637 8625 9 practice practice NN 18637 8625 10 , , , 18637 8625 11 does do VBZ 18637 8625 12 not not RB 18637 8625 13 mean mean VB 18637 8625 14 that that IN 18637 8625 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8625 16 is be VBZ 18637 8625 17 under under IN 18637 8625 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8625 19 obligation obligation NN 18637 8625 20 to to TO 18637 8625 21 commission commission VB 18637 8625 22 those those DT 18637 8625 23 whose whose WP$ 18637 8625 24 appointments appointment NNS 18637 8625 25 have have VBP 18637 8625 26 reached reach VBN 18637 8625 27 that that DT 18637 8625 28 stage stage NN 18637 8625 29 , , , 18637 8625 30 but but CC 18637 8625 31 merely merely RB 18637 8625 32 that that IN 18637 8625 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8625 34 is be VBZ 18637 8625 35 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8625 36 and and CC 18637 8625 37 no no DT 18637 8625 38 one one NN 18637 8625 39 else else RB 18637 8625 40 who who WP 18637 8625 41 has have VBZ 18637 8625 42 the the DT 18637 8625 43 power power NN 18637 8625 44 to to TO 18637 8625 45 commission commission VB 18637 8625 46 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8625 47 , , , 18637 8625 48 which which WDT 18637 8625 49 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8625 50 may may MD 18637 8625 51 do do VB 18637 8625 52 at at IN 18637 8625 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8625 54 discretion discretion NN 18637 8625 55 . . . 18637 8626 1 The the DT 18637 8626 2 sealing sealing NN 18637 8626 3 and and CC 18637 8626 4 delivery delivery NN 18637 8626 5 of of IN 18637 8626 6 the the DT 18637 8626 7 commission commission NN 18637 8626 8 is be VBZ 18637 8626 9 , , , 18637 8626 10 on on IN 18637 8626 11 the the DT 18637 8626 12 other other JJ 18637 8626 13 hand hand NN 18637 8626 14 , , , 18637 8626 15 by by IN 18637 8626 16 the the DT 18637 8626 17 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8626 18 of of IN 18637 8626 19 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 8626 20 _ _ NNP 18637 8626 21 v. v. IN 18637 8626 22 _ _ NNP 18637 8626 23 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8626 24 , , , 18637 8626 25 in in IN 18637 8626 26 the the DT 18637 8626 27 case case NN 18637 8626 28 both both DT 18637 8626 29 of of IN 18637 8626 30 appointees appointee NNS 18637 8626 31 by by IN 18637 8626 32 the the DT 18637 8626 33 President President NNP 18637 8626 34 and and CC 18637 8626 35 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8626 36 and and CC 18637 8626 37 by by IN 18637 8626 38 the the DT 18637 8626 39 President President NNP 18637 8626 40 alone alone RB 18637 8626 41 , , , 18637 8626 42 a a DT 18637 8626 43 purely purely RB 18637 8626 44 ministerial ministerial JJ 18637 8626 45 act act NN 18637 8626 46 which which WDT 18637 8626 47 has have VBZ 18637 8626 48 been be VBN 18637 8626 49 lodged lodge VBN 18637 8626 50 by by IN 18637 8626 51 statute statute NN 18637 8626 52 with with IN 18637 8626 53 the the DT 18637 8626 54 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8626 55 of of IN 18637 8626 56 State State NNP 18637 8626 57 and and CC 18637 8626 58 the the DT 18637 8626 59 performance performance NN 18637 8626 60 of of IN 18637 8626 61 which which WDT 18637 8626 62 may may MD 18637 8626 63 be be VB 18637 8626 64 compelled compel VBN 18637 8626 65 by by IN 18637 8626 66 mandamus mandamus NNP 18637 8626 67 unless unless IN 18637 8626 68 the the DT 18637 8626 69 appointee appointee NN 18637 8626 70 has have VBZ 18637 8626 71 been be VBN 18637 8626 72 in in IN 18637 8626 73 the the DT 18637 8626 74 meantime meantime NN 18637 8626 75 validly validly RB 18637 8626 76 removed remove VBN 18637 8626 77 . . . 18637 8627 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8627 2 302 302 CD 18637 8627 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8627 4 By by IN 18637 8627 5 an an DT 18637 8627 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 8627 7 of of IN 18637 8627 8 the the DT 18637 8627 9 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8627 10 General General NNP 18637 8627 11 many many JJ 18637 8627 12 years year NNS 18637 8627 13 later later RB 18637 8627 14 , , , 18637 8627 15 however however RB 18637 8627 16 , , , 18637 8627 17 the the DT 18637 8627 18 President President NNP 18637 8627 19 , , , 18637 8627 20 even even RB 18637 8627 21 after after IN 18637 8627 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8627 23 has have VBZ 18637 8627 24 signed sign VBN 18637 8627 25 a a DT 18637 8627 26 commission commission NN 18637 8627 27 , , , 18637 8627 28 still still RB 18637 8627 29 has have VBZ 18637 8627 30 a a DT 18637 8627 31 _ _ NNP 18637 8627 32 locus locus NN 18637 8627 33 poenitentiae poenitentiae NNS 18637 8627 34 _ _ NNP 18637 8627 35 and and CC 18637 8627 36 may may MD 18637 8627 37 withhold withhold VB 18637 8627 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8627 39 ; ; : 18637 8627 40 nor nor CC 18637 8627 41 is be VBZ 18637 8627 42 the the DT 18637 8627 43 appointee appointee NN 18637 8627 44 in in IN 18637 8627 45 office office NN 18637 8627 46 till till IN 18637 8627 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8627 48 has have VBZ 18637 8627 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8627 50 commission commission NN 18637 8627 51 . . . 18637 8628 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8628 2 303 303 CD 18637 8628 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8628 4 This this DT 18637 8628 5 is be VBZ 18637 8628 6 probably probably RB 18637 8628 7 the the DT 18637 8628 8 correct correct JJ 18637 8628 9 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8628 10 . . . 18637 8629 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8629 2 304 304 CD 18637 8629 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8629 4 Clause clause NN 18637 8629 5 3 3 CD 18637 8629 6 . . . 18637 8630 1 The the DT 18637 8630 2 President President NNP 18637 8630 3 shall shall MD 18637 8630 4 have have VB 18637 8630 5 Power power NN 18637 8630 6 to to TO 18637 8630 7 fill fill VB 18637 8630 8 up up RP 18637 8630 9 all all DT 18637 8630 10 Vacancies Vacancies NNPS 18637 8630 11 that that WDT 18637 8630 12 may may MD 18637 8630 13 happen happen VB 18637 8630 14 during during IN 18637 8630 15 the the DT 18637 8630 16 Recess Recess NNP 18637 8630 17 of of IN 18637 8630 18 the the DT 18637 8630 19 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8630 20 , , , 18637 8630 21 by by IN 18637 8630 22 granting grant VBG 18637 8630 23 Commissions Commissions NNPS 18637 8630 24 which which WDT 18637 8630 25 shall shall MD 18637 8630 26 expire expire VB 18637 8630 27 at at IN 18637 8630 28 the the DT 18637 8630 29 End end NN 18637 8630 30 of of IN 18637 8630 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8630 32 next next JJ 18637 8630 33 Session session NN 18637 8630 34 . . . 18637 8631 1 RECESS recess NN 18637 8631 2 APPOINTMENTS appointment NNS 18637 8631 3 Setting set VBG 18637 8631 4 out out RP 18637 8631 5 from from IN 18637 8631 6 the the DT 18637 8631 7 proposition proposition NN 18637 8631 8 that that IN 18637 8631 9 the the DT 18637 8631 10 very very JJ 18637 8631 11 nature nature NN 18637 8631 12 of of IN 18637 8631 13 the the DT 18637 8631 14 executive executive JJ 18637 8631 15 power power NN 18637 8631 16 requires require VBZ 18637 8631 17 that that IN 18637 8631 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8631 19 shall shall MD 18637 8631 20 always always RB 18637 8631 21 be be VB 18637 8631 22 " " `` 18637 8631 23 in in IN 18637 8631 24 capacity capacity NN 18637 8631 25 for for IN 18637 8631 26 action action NN 18637 8631 27 , , , 18637 8631 28 " " `` 18637 8631 29 Attorneys Attorneys NNP 18637 8631 30 General General NNP 18637 8631 31 early early RB 18637 8631 32 came come VBD 18637 8631 33 to to TO 18637 8631 34 interpret interpret VB 18637 8631 35 " " `` 18637 8631 36 happen happen VB 18637 8631 37 " " '' 18637 8631 38 to to TO 18637 8631 39 mean mean VB 18637 8631 40 " " `` 18637 8631 41 happen happen VB 18637 8631 42 to to TO 18637 8631 43 exist exist VB 18637 8631 44 , , , 18637 8631 45 " " '' 18637 8631 46 and and CC 18637 8631 47 long long JJ 18637 8631 48 continued continue VBN 18637 8631 49 practice practice NN 18637 8631 50 securely securely RB 18637 8631 51 establishes establish VBZ 18637 8631 52 this this DT 18637 8631 53 construction construction NN 18637 8631 54 . . . 18637 8632 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8632 2 results result VBZ 18637 8632 3 that that IN 18637 8632 4 whenever whenever WRB 18637 8632 5 a a DT 18637 8632 6 vacancy vacancy NN 18637 8632 7 may may MD 18637 8632 8 have have VB 18637 8632 9 occurred occur VBN 18637 8632 10 in in IN 18637 8632 11 the the DT 18637 8632 12 first first JJ 18637 8632 13 instance instance NN 18637 8632 14 , , , 18637 8632 15 or or CC 18637 8632 16 for for IN 18637 8632 17 whatever whatever WDT 18637 8632 18 reason reason NN 18637 8632 19 , , , 18637 8632 20 if if IN 18637 8632 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8632 22 still still RB 18637 8632 23 continues continue VBZ 18637 8632 24 after after IN 18637 8632 25 the the DT 18637 8632 26 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8632 27 has have VBZ 18637 8632 28 ceased cease VBN 18637 8632 29 to to TO 18637 8632 30 sit sit VB 18637 8632 31 and and CC 18637 8632 32 so so RB 18637 8632 33 can can MD 18637 8632 34 not not RB 18637 8632 35 be be VB 18637 8632 36 consulted consult VBN 18637 8632 37 , , , 18637 8632 38 the the DT 18637 8632 39 President President NNP 18637 8632 40 may may MD 18637 8632 41 fill fill VB 18637 8632 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8632 43 in in IN 18637 8632 44 the the DT 18637 8632 45 way way NN 18637 8632 46 described describe VBN 18637 8632 47 . . . 18637 8633 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8633 2 305 305 CD 18637 8633 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8633 4 But but CC 18637 8633 5 a a DT 18637 8633 6 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8633 7 " " `` 18637 8633 8 recess recess NN 18637 8633 9 " " `` 18637 8633 10 does do VBZ 18637 8633 11 not not RB 18637 8633 12 include include VB 18637 8633 13 holiday holiday NN 18637 8633 14 or or CC 18637 8633 15 temporary temporary JJ 18637 8633 16 adjournments,[306 adjournments,[306 NN 18637 8633 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8633 18 while while IN 18637 8633 19 by by IN 18637 8633 20 an an DT 18637 8633 21 act act NN 18637 8633 22 of of IN 18637 8633 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8633 24 , , , 18637 8633 25 if if IN 18637 8633 26 the the DT 18637 8633 27 vacancy vacancy NN 18637 8633 28 existed exist VBD 18637 8633 29 when when WRB 18637 8633 30 the the DT 18637 8633 31 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8633 32 was be VBD 18637 8633 33 in in IN 18637 8633 34 session session NN 18637 8633 35 , , , 18637 8633 36 the the DT 18637 8633 37 _ _ NNP 18637 8633 38 ad ad NN 18637 8633 39 interim interim NN 18637 8633 40 _ _ NNP 18637 8633 41 appointee appointee NN 18637 8633 42 may may MD 18637 8633 43 receive receive VB 18637 8633 44 no no DT 18637 8633 45 salary salary NN 18637 8633 46 until until IN 18637 8633 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8633 48 has have VBZ 18637 8633 49 been be VBN 18637 8633 50 confirmed confirm VBN 18637 8633 51 by by IN 18637 8633 52 the the DT 18637 8633 53 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8633 54 . . . 18637 8634 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8634 2 307 307 CD 18637 8634 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8634 4 _ _ NNP 18637 8634 5 AD AD NNP 18637 8634 6 INTERIM INTERIM NNP 18637 8634 7 _ _ NNP 18637 8634 8 DESIGNATIONS designation NNS 18637 8634 9 To to TO 18637 8634 10 be be VB 18637 8634 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 8634 12 from from IN 18637 8634 13 the the DT 18637 8634 14 power power NN 18637 8634 15 to to TO 18637 8634 16 make make VB 18637 8634 17 recess recess NN 18637 8634 18 appointments appointment NNS 18637 8634 19 is be VBZ 18637 8634 20 the the DT 18637 8634 21 power power NN 18637 8634 22 of of IN 18637 8634 23 the the DT 18637 8634 24 President President NNP 18637 8634 25 to to TO 18637 8634 26 make make VB 18637 8634 27 temporary temporary JJ 18637 8634 28 or or CC 18637 8634 29 _ _ NNP 18637 8634 30 ad ad NN 18637 8634 31 interim interim NN 18637 8634 32 _ _ NNP 18637 8634 33 designations designation NNS 18637 8634 34 of of IN 18637 8634 35 officials official NNS 18637 8634 36 to to TO 18637 8634 37 perform perform VB 18637 8634 38 the the DT 18637 8634 39 duties duty NNS 18637 8634 40 of of IN 18637 8634 41 other other JJ 18637 8634 42 absent absent JJ 18637 8634 43 officials official NNS 18637 8634 44 . . . 18637 8635 1 Usually usually RB 18637 8635 2 such such PDT 18637 8635 3 a a DT 18637 8635 4 situation situation NN 18637 8635 5 is be VBZ 18637 8635 6 provided provide VBN 18637 8635 7 for for IN 18637 8635 8 in in IN 18637 8635 9 advance advance NN 18637 8635 10 by by IN 18637 8635 11 a a DT 18637 8635 12 statute statute NN 18637 8635 13 which which WDT 18637 8635 14 designates designate VBZ 18637 8635 15 the the DT 18637 8635 16 inferior inferior JJ 18637 8635 17 officer officer NN 18637 8635 18 who who WP 18637 8635 19 is be VBZ 18637 8635 20 to to TO 18637 8635 21 act act VB 18637 8635 22 in in IN 18637 8635 23 place place NN 18637 8635 24 of of IN 18637 8635 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8635 26 immediate immediate JJ 18637 8635 27 superior superior NN 18637 8635 28 . . . 18637 8636 1 But but CC 18637 8636 2 in in IN 18637 8636 3 the the DT 18637 8636 4 lack lack NN 18637 8636 5 of of IN 18637 8636 6 such such JJ 18637 8636 7 provision provision NN 18637 8636 8 both both CC 18637 8636 9 theory theory NN 18637 8636 10 and and CC 18637 8636 11 practice practice NN 18637 8636 12 concede concede VBP 18637 8636 13 the the DT 18637 8636 14 President President NNP 18637 8636 15 the the DT 18637 8636 16 power power NN 18637 8636 17 to to TO 18637 8636 18 make make VB 18637 8636 19 the the DT 18637 8636 20 designation designation NN 18637 8636 21 . . . 18637 8637 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8637 2 308 308 CD 18637 8637 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8637 4 THE the DT 18637 8637 5 REMOVAL REMOVAL NNP 18637 8637 6 POWER POWER NNS 18637 8637 7 ; ; : 18637 8637 8 THE the DT 18637 8637 9 MYERS myer NNS 18637 8637 10 CASE case NN 18637 8637 11 Save save VB 18637 8637 12 for for IN 18637 8637 13 the the DT 18637 8637 14 provision provision NN 18637 8637 15 which which WDT 18637 8637 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8637 17 makes make VBZ 18637 8637 18 for for IN 18637 8637 19 a a DT 18637 8637 20 power power NN 18637 8637 21 of of IN 18637 8637 22 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 8637 23 of of IN 18637 8637 24 " " `` 18637 8637 25 civil civil JJ 18637 8637 26 officers officer NNS 18637 8637 27 of of IN 18637 8637 28 the the DT 18637 8637 29 United United NNP 18637 8637 30 States States NNP 18637 8637 31 , , , 18637 8637 32 " " '' 18637 8637 33 the the DT 18637 8637 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8637 35 contains contain VBZ 18637 8637 36 no no DT 18637 8637 37 reference reference NN 18637 8637 38 to to IN 18637 8637 39 a a DT 18637 8637 40 power power NN 18637 8637 41 to to TO 18637 8637 42 remove remove VB 18637 8637 43 from from IN 18637 8637 44 office office NN 18637 8637 45 ; ; : 18637 8637 46 and and CC 18637 8637 47 until until IN 18637 8637 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8637 49 decision decision NN 18637 8637 50 in in IN 18637 8637 51 Myers Myers NNP 18637 8637 52 _ _ NNP 18637 8637 53 v. v. IN 18637 8637 54 _ _ NNP 18637 8637 55 United United NNP 18637 8637 56 States,[309 States,[309 NNP 18637 8637 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8637 58 October October NNP 18637 8637 59 25 25 CD 18637 8637 60 , , , 18637 8637 61 1926 1926 CD 18637 8637 62 the the DT 18637 8637 63 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8637 64 Court Court NNP 18637 8637 65 had have VBD 18637 8637 66 contrived contrive VBN 18637 8637 67 to to TO 18637 8637 68 side side NN 18637 8637 69 - - HYPH 18637 8637 70 step step NN 18637 8637 71 every every DT 18637 8637 72 occasion occasion NN 18637 8637 73 for for IN 18637 8637 74 a a DT 18637 8637 75 decisive decisive JJ 18637 8637 76 pronouncement pronouncement NN 18637 8637 77 regarding regard VBG 18637 8637 78 the the DT 18637 8637 79 removal removal NN 18637 8637 80 power power NN 18637 8637 81 , , , 18637 8637 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8637 83 extent extent NN 18637 8637 84 , , , 18637 8637 85 and and CC 18637 8637 86 location location NN 18637 8637 87 . . . 18637 8638 1 The the DT 18637 8638 2 point point NN 18637 8638 3 immediately immediately RB 18637 8638 4 at at IN 18637 8638 5 issue issue NN 18637 8638 6 in in IN 18637 8638 7 the the DT 18637 8638 8 Myers Myers NNP 18637 8638 9 case case NN 18637 8638 10 was be VBD 18637 8638 11 the the DT 18637 8638 12 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18637 8638 13 of of IN 18637 8638 14 an an DT 18637 8638 15 order order NN 18637 8638 16 of of IN 18637 8638 17 the the DT 18637 8638 18 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 18637 8638 19 General General NNP 18637 8638 20 , , , 18637 8638 21 acting act VBG 18637 8638 22 by by IN 18637 8638 23 direction direction NN 18637 8638 24 of of IN 18637 8638 25 the the DT 18637 8638 26 President President NNP 18637 8638 27 , , , 18637 8638 28 to to TO 18637 8638 29 remove remove VB 18637 8638 30 from from IN 18637 8638 31 office office NN 18637 8638 32 a a DT 18637 8638 33 first first JJ 18637 8638 34 class class NN 18637 8638 35 postmaster postmaster NN 18637 8638 36 , , , 18637 8638 37 in in IN 18637 8638 38 face face NN 18637 8638 39 of of IN 18637 8638 40 the the DT 18637 8638 41 following follow VBG 18637 8638 42 provision provision NN 18637 8638 43 of of IN 18637 8638 44 an an DT 18637 8638 45 act act NN 18637 8638 46 of of IN 18637 8638 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8638 48 passed pass VBD 18637 8638 49 in in IN 18637 8638 50 1876 1876 CD 18637 8638 51 : : : 18637 8638 52 " " `` 18637 8638 53 Postmasters postmaster NNS 18637 8638 54 of of IN 18637 8638 55 the the DT 18637 8638 56 first first JJ 18637 8638 57 , , , 18637 8638 58 second second JJ 18637 8638 59 , , , 18637 8638 60 and and CC 18637 8638 61 third third JJ 18637 8638 62 classes class NNS 18637 8638 63 shall shall MD 18637 8638 64 be be VB 18637 8638 65 appointed appoint VBN 18637 8638 66 and and CC 18637 8638 67 may may MD 18637 8638 68 be be VB 18637 8638 69 removed remove VBN 18637 8638 70 by by IN 18637 8638 71 the the DT 18637 8638 72 President President NNP 18637 8638 73 by by IN 18637 8638 74 and and CC 18637 8638 75 with with IN 18637 8638 76 the the DT 18637 8638 77 advice advice NN 18637 8638 78 and and CC 18637 8638 79 consent consent NN 18637 8638 80 of of IN 18637 8638 81 the the DT 18637 8638 82 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8638 83 , , , 18637 8638 84 and and CC 18637 8638 85 shall shall MD 18637 8638 86 hold hold VB 18637 8638 87 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8638 88 offices office NNS 18637 8638 89 for for IN 18637 8638 90 four four CD 18637 8638 91 years year NNS 18637 8638 92 unless unless IN 18637 8638 93 sooner soon RBR 18637 8638 94 removed remove VBN 18637 8638 95 or or CC 18637 8638 96 suspended suspend VBN 18637 8638 97 according accord VBG 18637 8638 98 to to IN 18637 8638 99 law law NN 18637 8638 100 . . . 18637 8639 1 " " `` 18637 8639 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8639 3 310 310 CD 18637 8639 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8639 5 A a DT 18637 8639 6 divided divide VBN 18637 8639 7 Court Court NNP 18637 8639 8 , , , 18637 8639 9 speaking speak VBG 18637 8639 10 through through IN 18637 8639 11 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8639 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8639 13 Taft Taft NNP 18637 8639 14 , , , 18637 8639 15 held hold VBD 18637 8639 16 the the DT 18637 8639 17 order order NN 18637 8639 18 of of IN 18637 8639 19 removal removal NN 18637 8639 20 valid valid JJ 18637 8639 21 , , , 18637 8639 22 and and CC 18637 8639 23 the the DT 18637 8639 24 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8639 25 provision provision NN 18637 8639 26 just just RB 18637 8639 27 quoted quote VBN 18637 8639 28 void void RB 18637 8639 29 . . . 18637 8640 1 The the DT 18637 8640 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8640 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8640 4 's 's POS 18637 8640 5 main main JJ 18637 8640 6 reliance reliance NN 18637 8640 7 was be VBD 18637 8640 8 on on IN 18637 8640 9 the the DT 18637 8640 10 so so RB 18637 8640 11 - - HYPH 18637 8640 12 called call VBN 18637 8640 13 " " `` 18637 8640 14 decision decision NN 18637 8640 15 of of IN 18637 8640 16 1789 1789 CD 18637 8640 17 , , , 18637 8640 18 " " '' 18637 8640 19 the the DT 18637 8640 20 reference reference NN 18637 8640 21 being be VBG 18637 8640 22 to to IN 18637 8640 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8640 24 's 's POS 18637 8640 25 course course NN 18637 8640 26 that that DT 18637 8640 27 year year NN 18637 8640 28 in in IN 18637 8640 29 inserting inserting NN 18637 8640 30 in in IN 18637 8640 31 the the DT 18637 8640 32 act act NN 18637 8640 33 establishing establish VBG 18637 8640 34 the the DT 18637 8640 35 Department Department NNP 18637 8640 36 of of IN 18637 8640 37 State State NNP 18637 8640 38 a a DT 18637 8640 39 proviso proviso NN 18637 8640 40 which which WDT 18637 8640 41 was be VBD 18637 8640 42 meant mean VBN 18637 8640 43 to to TO 18637 8640 44 imply imply VB 18637 8640 45 recognition recognition NN 18637 8640 46 that that IN 18637 8640 47 the the DT 18637 8640 48 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8640 49 would would MD 18637 8640 50 be be VB 18637 8640 51 removable removable JJ 18637 8640 52 by by IN 18637 8640 53 the the DT 18637 8640 54 President President NNP 18637 8640 55 at at IN 18637 8640 56 will will NN 18637 8640 57 . . . 18637 8641 1 The the DT 18637 8641 2 proviso proviso NN 18637 8641 3 was be VBD 18637 8641 4 especially especially RB 18637 8641 5 urged urge VBN 18637 8641 6 by by IN 18637 8641 7 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8641 8 , , , 18637 8641 9 who who WP 18637 8641 10 invoked invoke VBD 18637 8641 11 in in IN 18637 8641 12 support support NN 18637 8641 13 of of IN 18637 8641 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8641 15 the the DT 18637 8641 16 opening open VBG 18637 8641 17 words word NNS 18637 8641 18 of of IN 18637 8641 19 article article NN 18637 8641 20 II ii CD 18637 8641 21 and and CC 18637 8641 22 the the DT 18637 8641 23 President President NNP 18637 8641 24 's 's POS 18637 8641 25 duty duty NN 18637 8641 26 to to TO 18637 8641 27 " " `` 18637 8641 28 take take VB 18637 8641 29 care care NN 18637 8641 30 that that IN 18637 8641 31 the the DT 18637 8641 32 laws law NNS 18637 8641 33 be be VB 18637 8641 34 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8641 35 executed execute VBN 18637 8641 36 . . . 18637 8641 37 " " '' 18637 8642 1 Succeeding succeed VBG 18637 8642 2 passages passage NNS 18637 8642 3 of of IN 18637 8642 4 the the DT 18637 8642 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8642 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8642 7 's 's POS 18637 8642 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 8642 9 erect erect NN 18637 8642 10 on on IN 18637 8642 11 this this DT 18637 8642 12 basis basis NN 18637 8642 13 a a DT 18637 8642 14 highly highly RB 18637 8642 15 selective selective JJ 18637 8642 16 account account NN 18637 8642 17 of of IN 18637 8642 18 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8642 19 and and CC 18637 8642 20 practice practice NN 18637 8642 21 regarding regard VBG 18637 8642 22 the the DT 18637 8642 23 removal removal NN 18637 8642 24 power power NN 18637 8642 25 down down IN 18637 8642 26 to to IN 18637 8642 27 the the DT 18637 8642 28 Civil Civil NNP 18637 8642 29 War War NNP 18637 8642 30 which which WDT 18637 8642 31 was be VBD 18637 8642 32 held hold VBN 18637 8642 33 to to TO 18637 8642 34 yield yield VB 18637 8642 35 the the DT 18637 8642 36 following following JJ 18637 8642 37 results result NNS 18637 8642 38 : : : 18637 8642 39 " " `` 18637 8642 40 That that DT 18637 8642 41 article article NN 18637 8642 42 II II NNP 18637 8642 43 grants grant NNS 18637 8642 44 to to IN 18637 8642 45 the the DT 18637 8642 46 President President NNP 18637 8642 47 the the DT 18637 8642 48 executive executive JJ 18637 8642 49 power power NN 18637 8642 50 of of IN 18637 8642 51 the the DT 18637 8642 52 Government Government NNP 18637 8642 53 , , , 18637 8642 54 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 8642 55 , , , 18637 8642 56 the the DT 18637 8642 57 general general JJ 18637 8642 58 administrative administrative JJ 18637 8642 59 control control NN 18637 8642 60 of of IN 18637 8642 61 those those DT 18637 8642 62 executing execute VBG 18637 8642 63 the the DT 18637 8642 64 laws law NNS 18637 8642 65 , , , 18637 8642 66 including include VBG 18637 8642 67 the the DT 18637 8642 68 power power NN 18637 8642 69 of of IN 18637 8642 70 appointment appointment NN 18637 8642 71 and and CC 18637 8642 72 removal removal NN 18637 8642 73 of of IN 18637 8642 74 executive executive JJ 18637 8642 75 officers officer NNS 18637 8642 76 -- -- : 18637 8642 77 a a DT 18637 8642 78 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 8642 79 confirmed confirm VBN 18637 8642 80 by by IN 18637 8642 81 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8642 82 obligation obligation NN 18637 8642 83 to to TO 18637 8642 84 take take VB 18637 8642 85 care care NN 18637 8642 86 that that IN 18637 8642 87 the the DT 18637 8642 88 laws law NNS 18637 8642 89 be be VB 18637 8642 90 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8642 91 executed execute VBN 18637 8642 92 ; ; : 18637 8642 93 that that DT 18637 8642 94 article article NN 18637 8642 95 II II NNP 18637 8642 96 excludes exclude VBZ 18637 8642 97 the the DT 18637 8642 98 exercise exercise NN 18637 8642 99 of of IN 18637 8642 100 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8642 101 power power NN 18637 8642 102 by by IN 18637 8642 103 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8642 104 to to TO 18637 8642 105 provide provide VB 18637 8642 106 for for IN 18637 8642 107 appointments appointment NNS 18637 8642 108 and and CC 18637 8642 109 removals removal NNS 18637 8642 110 , , , 18637 8642 111 except except IN 18637 8642 112 only only RB 18637 8642 113 as as IN 18637 8642 114 granted grant VBN 18637 8642 115 therein therein RB 18637 8642 116 to to IN 18637 8642 117 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8642 118 in in IN 18637 8642 119 the the DT 18637 8642 120 matter matter NN 18637 8642 121 of of IN 18637 8642 122 inferior inferior JJ 18637 8642 123 offices office NNS 18637 8642 124 ; ; : 18637 8642 125 that that IN 18637 8642 126 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8642 127 is be VBZ 18637 8642 128 only only RB 18637 8642 129 given give VBN 18637 8642 130 power power NN 18637 8642 131 to to TO 18637 8642 132 provide provide VB 18637 8642 133 for for IN 18637 8642 134 appointments appointment NNS 18637 8642 135 and and CC 18637 8642 136 removals removal NNS 18637 8642 137 of of IN 18637 8642 138 inferior inferior JJ 18637 8642 139 officers officer NNS 18637 8642 140 after after IN 18637 8642 141 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8642 142 has have VBZ 18637 8642 143 vested vest VBN 18637 8642 144 , , , 18637 8642 145 and and CC 18637 8642 146 on on IN 18637 8642 147 condition condition NN 18637 8642 148 that that IN 18637 8642 149 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8642 150 does do VBZ 18637 8642 151 vest vest NN 18637 8642 152 , , , 18637 8642 153 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8642 154 appointment appointment NN 18637 8642 155 in in IN 18637 8642 156 other other JJ 18637 8642 157 authority authority NN 18637 8642 158 than than IN 18637 8642 159 the the DT 18637 8642 160 President President NNP 18637 8642 161 with with IN 18637 8642 162 the the DT 18637 8642 163 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8642 164 's 's POS 18637 8642 165 consent consent NN 18637 8642 166 ; ; : 18637 8642 167 that that IN 18637 8642 168 the the DT 18637 8642 169 provisions provision NNS 18637 8642 170 of of IN 18637 8642 171 the the DT 18637 8642 172 second second JJ 18637 8642 173 section section NN 18637 8642 174 of of IN 18637 8642 175 article article NN 18637 8642 176 II II NNP 18637 8642 177 , , , 18637 8642 178 which which WDT 18637 8642 179 blend blend VBP 18637 8642 180 action action NN 18637 8642 181 by by IN 18637 8642 182 the the DT 18637 8642 183 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8642 184 branch branch NN 18637 8642 185 , , , 18637 8642 186 or or CC 18637 8642 187 by by IN 18637 8642 188 part part NN 18637 8642 189 of of IN 18637 8642 190 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8642 191 , , , 18637 8642 192 in in IN 18637 8642 193 the the DT 18637 8642 194 work work NN 18637 8642 195 of of IN 18637 8642 196 the the DT 18637 8642 197 executive executive NN 18637 8642 198 , , , 18637 8642 199 are be VBP 18637 8642 200 limitations limitation NNS 18637 8642 201 to to TO 18637 8642 202 be be VB 18637 8642 203 strictly strictly RB 18637 8642 204 construed construe VBN 18637 8642 205 and and CC 18637 8642 206 not not RB 18637 8642 207 to to TO 18637 8642 208 be be VB 18637 8642 209 extended extend VBN 18637 8642 210 by by IN 18637 8642 211 implication implication NN 18637 8642 212 ; ; : 18637 8642 213 that that IN 18637 8642 214 the the DT 18637 8642 215 President President NNP 18637 8642 216 's 's POS 18637 8642 217 power power NN 18637 8642 218 of of IN 18637 8642 219 removal removal NN 18637 8642 220 is be VBZ 18637 8642 221 further further RB 18637 8642 222 established establish VBN 18637 8642 223 as as IN 18637 8642 224 an an DT 18637 8642 225 incident incident NN 18637 8642 226 to to IN 18637 8642 227 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8642 228 specifically specifically RB 18637 8642 229 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 8642 230 function function NN 18637 8642 231 of of IN 18637 8642 232 appointment appointment NN 18637 8642 233 by by IN 18637 8642 234 and and CC 18637 8642 235 with with IN 18637 8642 236 the the DT 18637 8642 237 advice advice NN 18637 8642 238 of of IN 18637 8642 239 the the DT 18637 8642 240 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8642 241 , , , 18637 8642 242 but but CC 18637 8642 243 that that IN 18637 8642 244 such such JJ 18637 8642 245 incident incident NN 18637 8642 246 does do VBZ 18637 8642 247 not not RB 18637 8642 248 by by IN 18637 8642 249 implication implication NN 18637 8642 250 extend extend VBP 18637 8642 251 to to IN 18637 8642 252 removals removal NNS 18637 8642 253 the the DT 18637 8642 254 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8642 255 's 's POS 18637 8642 256 power power NN 18637 8642 257 of of IN 18637 8642 258 checking check VBG 18637 8642 259 appointments appointment NNS 18637 8642 260 ; ; : 18637 8642 261 and and CC 18637 8642 262 finally finally RB 18637 8642 263 that that DT 18637 8642 264 to to TO 18637 8642 265 hold hold VB 18637 8642 266 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 8642 267 would would MD 18637 8642 268 make make VB 18637 8642 269 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8642 270 impossible impossible JJ 18637 8642 271 for for IN 18637 8642 272 the the DT 18637 8642 273 President President NNP 18637 8642 274 , , , 18637 8642 275 in in IN 18637 8642 276 case case NN 18637 8642 277 of of IN 18637 8642 278 political political JJ 18637 8642 279 or or CC 18637 8642 280 other other JJ 18637 8642 281 differences difference NNS 18637 8642 282 with with IN 18637 8642 283 the the DT 18637 8642 284 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8642 285 or or CC 18637 8642 286 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8642 287 , , , 18637 8642 288 to to TO 18637 8642 289 take take VB 18637 8642 290 care care NN 18637 8642 291 that that IN 18637 8642 292 the the DT 18637 8642 293 laws law NNS 18637 8642 294 be be VB 18637 8642 295 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8642 296 executed execute VBN 18637 8642 297 . . . 18637 8643 1 " " `` 18637 8643 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8643 3 311 311 CD 18637 8643 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8643 5 The the DT 18637 8643 6 holding holding NN 18637 8643 7 in in IN 18637 8643 8 the the DT 18637 8643 9 Myers Myers NNP 18637 8643 10 case case NN 18637 8643 11 boils boil VBZ 18637 8643 12 down down RP 18637 8643 13 to to IN 18637 8643 14 the the DT 18637 8643 15 proposition proposition NN 18637 8643 16 that that IN 18637 8643 17 the the DT 18637 8643 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8643 19 endows endow VBZ 18637 8643 20 the the DT 18637 8643 21 President President NNP 18637 8643 22 with with IN 18637 8643 23 an an DT 18637 8643 24 illimitable illimitable JJ 18637 8643 25 power power NN 18637 8643 26 to to TO 18637 8643 27 remove remove VB 18637 8643 28 all all DT 18637 8643 29 officers officer NNS 18637 8643 30 in in IN 18637 8643 31 whose whose WP$ 18637 8643 32 appointment appointment NN 18637 8643 33 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8643 34 has have VBZ 18637 8643 35 participated participate VBN 18637 8643 36 with with IN 18637 8643 37 the the DT 18637 8643 38 exception exception NN 18637 8643 39 of of IN 18637 8643 40 judges judge NNS 18637 8643 41 of of IN 18637 8643 42 the the DT 18637 8643 43 United United NNP 18637 8643 44 States States NNP 18637 8643 45 . . . 18637 8644 1 The the DT 18637 8644 2 motivation motivation NN 18637 8644 3 of of IN 18637 8644 4 the the DT 18637 8644 5 holding holding NN 18637 8644 6 was be VBD 18637 8644 7 not not RB 18637 8644 8 , , , 18637 8644 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8644 10 may may MD 18637 8644 11 be be VB 18637 8644 12 assumed assume VBN 18637 8644 13 , , , 18637 8644 14 any any DT 18637 8644 15 ambition ambition NN 18637 8644 16 on on IN 18637 8644 17 the the DT 18637 8644 18 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8644 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8644 20 's 's POS 18637 8644 21 part part NN 18637 8644 22 to to TO 18637 8644 23 set set VB 18637 8644 24 history history NN 18637 8644 25 aright aright NN 18637 8644 26 -- -- : 18637 8644 27 or or CC 18637 8644 28 awry awry JJ 18637 8644 29 . . . 18637 8645 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8645 2 312 312 CD 18637 8645 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8645 4 Rather rather RB 18637 8645 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8645 6 was be VBD 18637 8645 7 the the DT 18637 8645 8 concern concern NN 18637 8645 9 which which WDT 18637 8645 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8645 11 voiced voice VBD 18637 8645 12 in in IN 18637 8645 13 the the DT 18637 8645 14 following follow VBG 18637 8645 15 passage passage NN 18637 8645 16 in in IN 18637 8645 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8645 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 8645 19 : : : 18637 8645 20 " " `` 18637 8645 21 There there EX 18637 8645 22 is be VBZ 18637 8645 23 nothing nothing NN 18637 8645 24 in in IN 18637 8645 25 the the DT 18637 8645 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8645 27 which which WDT 18637 8645 28 permits permit VBZ 18637 8645 29 a a DT 18637 8645 30 distinction distinction NN 18637 8645 31 between between IN 18637 8645 32 the the DT 18637 8645 33 removal removal NN 18637 8645 34 of of IN 18637 8645 35 the the DT 18637 8645 36 head head NN 18637 8645 37 of of IN 18637 8645 38 a a DT 18637 8645 39 department department NN 18637 8645 40 or or CC 18637 8645 41 a a DT 18637 8645 42 bureau bureau NN 18637 8645 43 , , , 18637 8645 44 when when WRB 18637 8645 45 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8645 46 discharges discharge VBZ 18637 8645 47 a a DT 18637 8645 48 political political JJ 18637 8645 49 duty duty NN 18637 8645 50 of of IN 18637 8645 51 the the DT 18637 8645 52 President President NNP 18637 8645 53 or or CC 18637 8645 54 exercises exercise VBZ 18637 8645 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8645 56 discretion discretion NN 18637 8645 57 , , , 18637 8645 58 and and CC 18637 8645 59 the the DT 18637 8645 60 removal removal NN 18637 8645 61 of of IN 18637 8645 62 executive executive JJ 18637 8645 63 officers officer NNS 18637 8645 64 engaged engage VBN 18637 8645 65 in in IN 18637 8645 66 the the DT 18637 8645 67 discharge discharge NN 18637 8645 68 of of IN 18637 8645 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8645 70 other other JJ 18637 8645 71 normal normal JJ 18637 8645 72 duties duty NNS 18637 8645 73 . . . 18637 8646 1 The the DT 18637 8646 2 imperative imperative JJ 18637 8646 3 reasons reason NNS 18637 8646 4 requiring require VBG 18637 8646 5 an an DT 18637 8646 6 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 18637 8646 7 power power NN 18637 8646 8 to to TO 18637 8646 9 remove remove VB 18637 8646 10 the the DT 18637 8646 11 most most RBS 18637 8646 12 important important JJ 18637 8646 13 of of IN 18637 8646 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8646 15 subordinates subordinate NNS 18637 8646 16 in in IN 18637 8646 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8646 18 most most RBS 18637 8646 19 important important JJ 18637 8646 20 duties duty NNS 18637 8646 21 must must MD 18637 8646 22 , , , 18637 8646 23 therefore therefore RB 18637 8646 24 , , , 18637 8646 25 control control VB 18637 8646 26 the the DT 18637 8646 27 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 8646 28 of of IN 18637 8646 29 the the DT 18637 8646 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8646 31 as as IN 18637 8646 32 to to IN 18637 8646 33 all all DT 18637 8646 34 appointed appoint VBN 18637 8646 35 by by IN 18637 8646 36 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8646 37 . . . 18637 8647 1 " " `` 18637 8647 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8647 3 313 313 CD 18637 8647 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8647 5 Thus thus RB 18637 8647 6 spoke speak VBD 18637 8647 7 the the DT 18637 8647 8 former former JJ 18637 8647 9 President President NNP 18637 8647 10 Taft Taft NNP 18637 8647 11 , , , 18637 8647 12 and and CC 18637 8647 13 the the DT 18637 8647 14 result result NN 18637 8647 15 of of IN 18637 8647 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8647 17 prepossession prepossession NN 18637 8647 18 was be VBD 18637 8647 19 a a DT 18637 8647 20 rule rule NN 18637 8647 21 which which WDT 18637 8647 22 , , , 18637 8647 23 as as IN 18637 8647 24 was be VBD 18637 8647 25 immediately immediately RB 18637 8647 26 pointed point VBN 18637 8647 27 out out RP 18637 8647 28 , , , 18637 8647 29 exposed expose VBD 18637 8647 30 the the DT 18637 8647 31 so so RB 18637 8647 32 - - HYPH 18637 8647 33 called call VBN 18637 8647 34 " " `` 18637 8647 35 independent independent JJ 18637 8647 36 agencies agency NNS 18637 8647 37 , , , 18637 8647 38 " " '' 18637 8647 39 the the DT 18637 8647 40 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 8647 41 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 8647 42 Commission Commission NNP 18637 8647 43 , , , 18637 8647 44 the the DT 18637 8647 45 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8647 46 Trade Trade NNP 18637 8647 47 Commission Commission NNP 18637 8647 48 , , , 18637 8647 49 and and CC 18637 8647 50 the the DT 18637 8647 51 like like JJ 18637 8647 52 , , , 18637 8647 53 to to IN 18637 8647 54 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8647 55 domination domination NN 18637 8647 56 . . . 18637 8648 1 " " `` 18637 8648 2 The the DT 18637 8648 3 Nature nature NN 18637 8648 4 of of IN 18637 8648 5 the the DT 18637 8648 6 Office Office NNP 18637 8648 7 " " '' 18637 8648 8 Concept Concept NNP 18637 8648 9 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 18637 8648 10 , , , 18637 8648 11 the the DT 18637 8648 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8648 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8648 14 , , , 18637 8648 15 while while IN 18637 8648 16 professing profess VBG 18637 8648 17 to to TO 18637 8648 18 follow follow VB 18637 8648 19 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8648 20 's 's POS 18637 8648 21 leadership leadership NN 18637 8648 22 had have VBD 18637 8648 23 omitted omit VBN 18637 8648 24 to to TO 18637 8648 25 weigh weigh VB 18637 8648 26 properly properly RB 18637 8648 27 the the DT 18637 8648 28 very very RB 18637 8648 29 important important JJ 18637 8648 30 observation observation NN 18637 8648 31 which which WDT 18637 8648 32 the the DT 18637 8648 33 latter latter JJ 18637 8648 34 had have VBD 18637 8648 35 made make VBN 18637 8648 36 at at IN 18637 8648 37 the the DT 18637 8648 38 time time NN 18637 8648 39 regarding regard VBG 18637 8648 40 the the DT 18637 8648 41 office office NN 18637 8648 42 of of IN 18637 8648 43 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 18637 8648 44 of of IN 18637 8648 45 the the DT 18637 8648 46 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 8648 47 . . . 18637 8649 1 " " `` 18637 8649 2 The the DT 18637 8649 3 Committee Committee NNP 18637 8649 4 , , , 18637 8649 5 " " '' 18637 8649 6 said say VBD 18637 8649 7 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8649 8 , , , 18637 8649 9 " " `` 18637 8649 10 has have VBZ 18637 8649 11 gone go VBN 18637 8649 12 through through IN 18637 8649 13 the the DT 18637 8649 14 bill bill NN 18637 8649 15 without without IN 18637 8649 16 making make VBG 18637 8649 17 any any DT 18637 8649 18 provision provision NN 18637 8649 19 respecting respect VBG 18637 8649 20 the the DT 18637 8649 21 tenure tenure NN 18637 8649 22 by by IN 18637 8649 23 which which WDT 18637 8649 24 the the DT 18637 8649 25 comptroller comptroller NN 18637 8649 26 is be VBZ 18637 8649 27 to to TO 18637 8649 28 hold hold VB 18637 8649 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8649 30 office office NN 18637 8649 31 . . . 18637 8650 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8650 2 think think VBP 18637 8650 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8650 4 is be VBZ 18637 8650 5 a a DT 18637 8650 6 point point NN 18637 8650 7 worthy worthy JJ 18637 8650 8 of of IN 18637 8650 9 consideration consideration NN 18637 8650 10 , , , 18637 8650 11 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18637 8651 27 analyzing analyze VBG 18637 8651 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8651 29 properties property NNS 18637 8651 30 , , , 18637 8651 31 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8651 32 shall shall MD 18637 8651 33 easily easily RB 18637 8651 34 discover discover VB 18637 8651 35 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8651 36 are be VBP 18637 8651 37 not not RB 18637 8651 38 purely purely RB 18637 8651 39 of of IN 18637 8651 40 an an DT 18637 8651 41 executive executive JJ 18637 8651 42 nature nature NN 18637 8651 43 . . . 18637 8652 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8652 2 seems seem VBZ 18637 8652 3 to to IN 18637 8652 4 me -PRON- PRP 18637 8652 5 that that IN 18637 8652 6 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8652 7 partake partake VBP 18637 8652 8 of of IN 18637 8652 9 a a DT 18637 8652 10 judiciary judiciary JJ 18637 8652 11 quality quality NN 18637 8652 12 as as RB 18637 8652 13 well well RB 18637 8652 14 as as IN 18637 8652 15 executive executive NN 18637 8652 16 ; ; : 18637 8652 17 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 8652 18 the the DT 18637 8652 19 latter latter JJ 18637 8652 20 obtains obtain NNS 18637 8652 21 in in IN 18637 8652 22 the the DT 18637 8652 23 greatest great JJS 18637 8652 24 degree degree NN 18637 8652 25 . . . 18637 8653 1 The the DT 18637 8653 2 principal principal JJ 18637 8653 3 duty duty NN 18637 8653 4 seems seem VBZ 18637 8653 5 to to TO 18637 8653 6 be be VB 18637 8653 7 deciding decide VBG 18637 8653 8 upon upon IN 18637 8653 9 the the DT 18637 8653 10 lawfulness lawfulness NN 18637 8653 11 and and CC 18637 8653 12 justice justice NN 18637 8653 13 of of IN 18637 8653 14 the the DT 18637 8653 15 claims claim NNS 18637 8653 16 and and CC 18637 8653 17 accounts account VBZ 18637 8653 18 subsisting subsisting JJ 18637 8653 19 between between IN 18637 8653 20 the the DT 18637 8653 21 United United NNP 18637 8653 22 States States NNP 18637 8653 23 and and CC 18637 8653 24 particular particular JJ 18637 8653 25 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8653 26 : : : 18637 8653 27 this this DT 18637 8653 28 partakes partake VBZ 18637 8653 29 strongly strongly RB 18637 8653 30 of of IN 18637 8653 31 the the DT 18637 8653 32 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8653 33 character character NN 18637 8653 34 , , , 18637 8653 35 and and CC 18637 8653 36 there there EX 18637 8653 37 may may MD 18637 8653 38 be be VB 18637 8653 39 strong strong JJ 18637 8653 40 reasons reason NNS 18637 8653 41 why why WRB 18637 8653 42 an an DT 18637 8653 43 officer officer NN 18637 8653 44 of of IN 18637 8653 45 this this DT 18637 8653 46 kind kind NN 18637 8653 47 should should MD 18637 8653 48 not not RB 18637 8653 49 hold hold VB 18637 8653 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8653 51 office office NN 18637 8653 52 at at IN 18637 8653 53 the the DT 18637 8653 54 pleasure pleasure NN 18637 8653 55 of of IN 18637 8653 56 the the DT 18637 8653 57 executive executive JJ 18637 8653 58 branch branch NN 18637 8653 59 of of IN 18637 8653 60 the the DT 18637 8653 61 government government NN 18637 8653 62 . . . 18637 8654 1 " " `` 18637 8654 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8654 3 314 314 CD 18637 8654 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8654 5 In in IN 18637 8654 6 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 8654 7 _ _ NNP 18637 8654 8 v. v. IN 18637 8654 9 _ _ NNP 18637 8654 10 United United NNP 18637 8654 11 States,[315 States,[315 NNP 18637 8654 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8654 13 decided decide VBD 18637 8654 14 in in IN 18637 8654 15 1935 1935 CD 18637 8654 16 , , , 18637 8654 17 the the DT 18637 8654 18 Court Court NNP 18637 8654 19 seized seize VBD 18637 8654 20 upon upon IN 18637 8654 21 " " `` 18637 8654 22 the the DT 18637 8654 23 nature nature NN 18637 8654 24 of of IN 18637 8654 25 the the DT 18637 8654 26 office office NN 18637 8654 27 " " '' 18637 8654 28 concept concept NN 18637 8654 29 and and CC 18637 8654 30 applied apply VBD 18637 8654 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8654 32 as as IN 18637 8654 33 a a DT 18637 8654 34 much much RB 18637 8654 35 needed need VBN 18637 8654 36 corrective corrective JJ 18637 8654 37 to to IN 18637 8654 38 the the DT 18637 8654 39 Myers Myers NNP 18637 8654 40 holding hold VBG 18637 8654 41 . . . 18637 8655 1 The the DT 18637 8655 2 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 8655 3 Case Case NNP 18637 8655 4 The the DT 18637 8655 5 material material NN 18637 8655 6 element element NN 18637 8655 7 of of IN 18637 8655 8 this this DT 18637 8655 9 case case NN 18637 8655 10 was be VBD 18637 8655 11 that that IN 18637 8655 12 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 8655 13 , , , 18637 8655 14 a a DT 18637 8655 15 member member NN 18637 8655 16 of of IN 18637 8655 17 the the DT 18637 8655 18 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8655 19 Trade Trade NNP 18637 8655 20 Commission Commission NNP 18637 8655 21 , , , 18637 8655 22 was be VBD 18637 8655 23 on on IN 18637 8655 24 October October NNP 18637 8655 25 7 7 CD 18637 8655 26 , , , 18637 8655 27 1933 1933 CD 18637 8655 28 , , , 18637 8655 29 notified notify VBN 18637 8655 30 by by IN 18637 8655 31 President President NNP 18637 8655 32 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8655 33 that that IN 18637 8655 34 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8655 35 was be VBD 18637 8655 36 " " `` 18637 8655 37 removed remove VBN 18637 8655 38 " " '' 18637 8655 39 from from IN 18637 8655 40 office office NN 18637 8655 41 , , , 18637 8655 42 the the DT 18637 8655 43 reason reason NN 18637 8655 44 being be VBG 18637 8655 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8655 46 divergent divergent JJ 18637 8655 47 views view NNS 18637 8655 48 of of IN 18637 8655 49 public public JJ 18637 8655 50 policy policy NN 18637 8655 51 . . . 18637 8656 1 In in IN 18637 8656 2 due due JJ 18637 8656 3 course course NN 18637 8656 4 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 8656 5 sued sue VBD 18637 8656 6 for for IN 18637 8656 7 salary salary NN 18637 8656 8 . . . 18637 8657 1 Distinguishing distinguish VBG 18637 8657 2 the the DT 18637 8657 3 Myers Myers NNP 18637 8657 4 case case NN 18637 8657 5 , , , 18637 8657 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8657 7 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 8657 8 , , , 18637 8657 9 speaking speak VBG 18637 8657 10 for for IN 18637 8657 11 the the DT 18637 8657 12 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 8657 13 Court Court NNP 18637 8657 14 , , , 18637 8657 15 said say VBD 18637 8657 16 : : : 18637 8657 17 " " `` 18637 8657 18 A a DT 18637 8657 19 postmaster postmaster NN 18637 8657 20 is be VBZ 18637 8657 21 an an DT 18637 8657 22 executive executive JJ 18637 8657 23 officer officer NN 18637 8657 24 restricted restrict VBN 18637 8657 25 to to IN 18637 8657 26 the the DT 18637 8657 27 performance performance NN 18637 8657 28 of of IN 18637 8657 29 executive executive JJ 18637 8657 30 functions function NNS 18637 8657 31 . . . 18637 8658 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8658 2 is be VBZ 18637 8658 3 charged charge VBN 18637 8658 4 with with IN 18637 8658 5 no no DT 18637 8658 6 duty duty NN 18637 8658 7 at at RB 18637 8658 8 all all RB 18637 8658 9 related relate VBN 18637 8658 10 to to IN 18637 8658 11 either either CC 18637 8658 12 the the DT 18637 8658 13 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8658 14 or or CC 18637 8658 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8658 16 power power NN 18637 8658 17 . . . 18637 8659 1 The the DT 18637 8659 2 actual actual JJ 18637 8659 3 decision decision NN 18637 8659 4 in in IN 18637 8659 5 the the DT 18637 8659 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8659 7 Myers Myers NNP 18637 8659 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8659 9 Case Case NNP 18637 8659 10 finds find VBZ 18637 8659 11 support support NN 18637 8659 12 in in IN 18637 8659 13 the the DT 18637 8659 14 theory theory NN 18637 8659 15 that that IN 18637 8659 16 such such PDT 18637 8659 17 an an DT 18637 8659 18 office office NN 18637 8659 19 is be VBZ 18637 8659 20 merely merely RB 18637 8659 21 one one CD 18637 8659 22 of of IN 18637 8659 23 the the DT 18637 8659 24 units unit NNS 18637 8659 25 in in IN 18637 8659 26 the the DT 18637 8659 27 executive executive JJ 18637 8659 28 department department NN 18637 8659 29 and and CC 18637 8659 30 , , , 18637 8659 31 hence hence RB 18637 8659 32 , , , 18637 8659 33 inherently inherently RB 18637 8659 34 subject subject JJ 18637 8659 35 to to IN 18637 8659 36 the the DT 18637 8659 37 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 8659 38 and and CC 18637 8659 39 illimitable illimitable JJ 18637 8659 40 power power NN 18637 8659 41 of of IN 18637 8659 42 removal removal NN 18637 8659 43 by by IN 18637 8659 44 the the DT 18637 8659 45 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8659 46 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8659 47 , , , 18637 8659 48 whose whose WP$ 18637 8659 49 subordinate subordinate JJ 18637 8659 50 and and CC 18637 8659 51 aid aid VB 18637 8659 52 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8659 53 is be VBZ 18637 8659 54 . . . 18637 8660 1 * * NFP 18637 8660 2 * * NFP 18637 8660 3 * * NFP 18637 8660 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8660 5 goes go VBZ 18637 8660 6 no no DT 18637 8660 7 farther;--much farther;--much NN 18637 8660 8 less less RBR 18637 8660 9 does do VBZ 18637 8660 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8660 11 include include VB 18637 8660 12 an an DT 18637 8660 13 officer officer NN 18637 8660 14 who who WP 18637 8660 15 occupies occupy VBZ 18637 8660 16 no no DT 18637 8660 17 place place NN 18637 8660 18 in in IN 18637 8660 19 the the DT 18637 8660 20 executive executive JJ 18637 8660 21 department department NN 18637 8660 22 and and CC 18637 8660 23 who who WP 18637 8660 24 exercise exercise VBP 18637 8660 25 no no DT 18637 8660 26 part part NN 18637 8660 27 of of IN 18637 8660 28 the the DT 18637 8660 29 executive executive JJ 18637 8660 30 power power NN 18637 8660 31 vested vest VBN 18637 8660 32 by by IN 18637 8660 33 the the DT 18637 8660 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8660 35 in in IN 18637 8660 36 the the DT 18637 8660 37 President President NNP 18637 8660 38 . . . 18637 8661 1 " " `` 18637 8661 2 The the DT 18637 8661 3 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8661 4 Trade Trade NNP 18637 8661 5 Commission Commission NNP 18637 8661 6 is be VBZ 18637 8661 7 an an DT 18637 8661 8 administrative administrative JJ 18637 8661 9 body body NN 18637 8661 10 created create VBN 18637 8661 11 by by IN 18637 8661 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8661 13 to to TO 18637 8661 14 carry carry VB 18637 8661 15 into into IN 18637 8661 16 effect effect NN 18637 8661 17 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8661 18 policies policy NNS 18637 8661 19 embodied embody VBN 18637 8661 20 in in IN 18637 8661 21 the the DT 18637 8661 22 statute statute NN 18637 8661 23 * * NFP 18637 8661 24 * * NFP 18637 8661 25 * * NFP 18637 8661 26 Such such PDT 18637 8661 27 a a DT 18637 8661 28 body body NN 18637 8661 29 can can MD 18637 8661 30 not not RB 18637 8661 31 in in IN 18637 8661 32 any any DT 18637 8661 33 proper proper JJ 18637 8661 34 sense sense NN 18637 8661 35 be be VB 18637 8661 36 characterized characterize VBN 18637 8661 37 as as IN 18637 8661 38 an an DT 18637 8661 39 arm arm NN 18637 8661 40 or or CC 18637 8661 41 eye eye NN 18637 8661 42 of of IN 18637 8661 43 the the DT 18637 8661 44 executive executive NN 18637 8661 45 . . . 18637 8662 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8662 2 duties duty NNS 18637 8662 3 are be VBP 18637 8662 4 performed perform VBN 18637 8662 5 without without IN 18637 8662 6 executive executive JJ 18637 8662 7 leave leave NN 18637 8662 8 and and CC 18637 8662 9 , , , 18637 8662 10 in in IN 18637 8662 11 the the DT 18637 8662 12 contemplation contemplation NN 18637 8662 13 of of IN 18637 8662 14 the the DT 18637 8662 15 statute statute NN 18637 8662 16 , , , 18637 8662 17 must must MD 18637 8662 18 be be VB 18637 8662 19 free free JJ 18637 8662 20 from from IN 18637 8662 21 executive executive JJ 18637 8662 22 control control NN 18637 8662 23 . . . 18637 8663 1 * * NFP 18637 8663 2 * * NFP 18637 8663 3 * * NFP 18637 8663 4 We -PRON- PRP 18637 8663 5 think think VBP 18637 8663 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8663 7 plain plain JJ 18637 8663 8 under under IN 18637 8663 9 the the DT 18637 8663 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8663 11 that that DT 18637 8663 12 illimitable illimitable JJ 18637 8663 13 power power NN 18637 8663 14 of of IN 18637 8663 15 removal removal NN 18637 8663 16 is be VBZ 18637 8663 17 not not RB 18637 8663 18 possessed possess VBN 18637 8663 19 by by IN 18637 8663 20 the the DT 18637 8663 21 President President NNP 18637 8663 22 in in IN 18637 8663 23 respect respect NN 18637 8663 24 of of IN 18637 8663 25 officers officer NNS 18637 8663 26 of of IN 18637 8663 27 the the DT 18637 8663 28 character character NN 18637 8663 29 of of IN 18637 8663 30 those those DT 18637 8663 31 just just RB 18637 8663 32 named name VBN 18637 8663 33 , , , 18637 8663 34 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8663 35 the the DT 18637 8663 36 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 8663 37 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 8663 38 Commission Commission NNP 18637 8663 39 , , , 18637 8663 40 the the DT 18637 8663 41 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8663 42 Trade Trade NNP 18637 8663 43 Commission Commission NNP 18637 8663 44 , , , 18637 8663 45 the the DT 18637 8663 46 Court Court NNP 18637 8663 47 of of IN 18637 8663 48 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 8663 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8663 50 . . . 18637 8664 1 The the DT 18637 8664 2 authority authority NN 18637 8664 3 of of IN 18637 8664 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8664 5 , , , 18637 8664 6 in in IN 18637 8664 7 creating create VBG 18637 8664 8 quasi quasi JJ 18637 8664 9 - - JJ 18637 8664 10 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8664 11 or or CC 18637 8664 12 quasi quasi JJ 18637 8664 13 - - JJ 18637 8664 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8664 15 agencies agency NNS 18637 8664 16 , , , 18637 8664 17 to to TO 18637 8664 18 require require VB 18637 8664 19 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8664 20 to to TO 18637 8664 21 act act VB 18637 8664 22 in in IN 18637 8664 23 discharge discharge NN 18637 8664 24 of of IN 18637 8664 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8664 26 duties duty NNS 18637 8664 27 independently independently RB 18637 8664 28 of of IN 18637 8664 29 executive executive JJ 18637 8664 30 control control NN 18637 8664 31 can can MD 18637 8664 32 not not RB 18637 8664 33 well well RB 18637 8664 34 be be VB 18637 8664 35 doubted doubt VBN 18637 8664 36 ; ; : 18637 8664 37 and and CC 18637 8664 38 that that IN 18637 8664 39 authority authority NN 18637 8664 40 includes include VBZ 18637 8664 41 , , , 18637 8664 42 as as IN 18637 8664 43 an an DT 18637 8664 44 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8664 45 incident incident NN 18637 8664 46 , , , 18637 8664 47 power power NN 18637 8664 48 to to TO 18637 8664 49 fix fix VB 18637 8664 50 the the DT 18637 8664 51 period period NN 18637 8664 52 during during IN 18637 8664 53 which which WDT 18637 8664 54 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8664 55 shall shall MD 18637 8664 56 continue continue VB 18637 8664 57 in in IN 18637 8664 58 office office NN 18637 8664 59 , , , 18637 8664 60 and and CC 18637 8664 61 to to TO 18637 8664 62 forbid forbid VB 18637 8664 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8664 64 removal removal NN 18637 8664 65 except except IN 18637 8664 66 for for IN 18637 8664 67 cause cause NN 18637 8664 68 in in IN 18637 8664 69 the the DT 18637 8664 70 meantime meantime NN 18637 8664 71 . . . 18637 8665 1 For for IN 18637 8665 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8665 3 is be VBZ 18637 8665 4 quite quite RB 18637 8665 5 evident evident JJ 18637 8665 6 that that IN 18637 8665 7 one one CD 18637 8665 8 who who WP 18637 8665 9 holds hold VBZ 18637 8665 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8665 11 office office NN 18637 8665 12 only only RB 18637 8665 13 during during IN 18637 8665 14 the the DT 18637 8665 15 pleasure pleasure NN 18637 8665 16 of of IN 18637 8665 17 another another DT 18637 8665 18 , , , 18637 8665 19 can can MD 18637 8665 20 not not RB 18637 8665 21 be be VB 18637 8665 22 depended depend VBN 18637 8665 23 upon upon IN 18637 8665 24 to to TO 18637 8665 25 maintain maintain VB 18637 8665 26 an an DT 18637 8665 27 attitude attitude NN 18637 8665 28 of of IN 18637 8665 29 independence independence NN 18637 8665 30 against against IN 18637 8665 31 the the DT 18637 8665 32 latter latter NN 18637 8665 33 's 's POS 18637 8665 34 will will NN 18637 8665 35 . . . 18637 8666 1 * * NFP 18637 8666 2 * * NFP 18637 8666 3 * * NFP 18637 8666 4 " " `` 18637 8666 5 The the DT 18637 8666 6 result result NN 18637 8666 7 of of IN 18637 8666 8 what what WP 18637 8666 9 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8666 10 now now RB 18637 8666 11 have have VBP 18637 8666 12 said say VBN 18637 8666 13 is be VBZ 18637 8666 14 this this DT 18637 8666 15 : : : 18637 8666 16 Whether whether IN 18637 8666 17 the the DT 18637 8666 18 power power NN 18637 8666 19 of of IN 18637 8666 20 the the DT 18637 8666 21 President President NNP 18637 8666 22 to to TO 18637 8666 23 remove remove VB 18637 8666 24 an an DT 18637 8666 25 officer officer NN 18637 8666 26 shall shall MD 18637 8666 27 prevail prevail VB 18637 8666 28 , , , 18637 8666 29 over over IN 18637 8666 30 the the DT 18637 8666 31 authority authority NN 18637 8666 32 of of IN 18637 8666 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8666 34 to to TO 18637 8666 35 condition condition VB 18637 8666 36 the the DT 18637 8666 37 power power NN 18637 8666 38 by by IN 18637 8666 39 fixing fix VBG 18637 8666 40 a a DT 18637 8666 41 definite definite JJ 18637 8666 42 term term NN 18637 8666 43 and and CC 18637 8666 44 precluding preclude VBG 18637 8666 45 a a DT 18637 8666 46 removal removal NN 18637 8666 47 except except IN 18637 8666 48 for for IN 18637 8666 49 cause cause NN 18637 8666 50 , , , 18637 8666 51 will will MD 18637 8666 52 depend depend VB 18637 8666 53 upon upon IN 18637 8666 54 the the DT 18637 8666 55 character character NN 18637 8666 56 of of IN 18637 8666 57 the the DT 18637 8666 58 office office NN 18637 8666 59 ; ; : 18637 8666 60 the the DT 18637 8666 61 _ _ NNP 18637 8666 62 Myers Myers NNP 18637 8666 63 _ _ NNP 18637 8666 64 decision decision NN 18637 8666 65 , , , 18637 8666 66 affirming affirm VBG 18637 8666 67 the the DT 18637 8666 68 power power NN 18637 8666 69 of of IN 18637 8666 70 the the DT 18637 8666 71 President President NNP 18637 8666 72 alone alone RB 18637 8666 73 to to TO 18637 8666 74 make make VB 18637 8666 75 the the DT 18637 8666 76 removal removal NN 18637 8666 77 , , , 18637 8666 78 is be VBZ 18637 8666 79 confined confine VBN 18637 8666 80 to to TO 18637 8666 81 purely purely RB 18637 8666 82 executive executive VB 18637 8666 83 officers officer NNS 18637 8666 84 ; ; : 18637 8666 85 and and CC 18637 8666 86 as as IN 18637 8666 87 to to IN 18637 8666 88 officers officer NNS 18637 8666 89 of of IN 18637 8666 90 the the DT 18637 8666 91 kind kind NN 18637 8666 92 here here RB 18637 8666 93 under under IN 18637 8666 94 consideration consideration NN 18637 8666 95 , , , 18637 8666 96 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8666 97 hold hold VBP 18637 8666 98 that that IN 18637 8666 99 no no DT 18637 8666 100 removal removal NN 18637 8666 101 can can MD 18637 8666 102 be be VB 18637 8666 103 made make VBN 18637 8666 104 during during IN 18637 8666 105 the the DT 18637 8666 106 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 8666 107 term term NN 18637 8666 108 for for IN 18637 8666 109 which which WDT 18637 8666 110 the the DT 18637 8666 111 officer officer NN 18637 8666 112 is be VBZ 18637 8666 113 appointed appoint VBN 18637 8666 114 , , , 18637 8666 115 except except IN 18637 8666 116 for for IN 18637 8666 117 one one CD 18637 8666 118 or or CC 18637 8666 119 more more JJR 18637 8666 120 of of IN 18637 8666 121 the the DT 18637 8666 122 causes cause NNS 18637 8666 123 named name VBN 18637 8666 124 in in IN 18637 8666 125 the the DT 18637 8666 126 applicable applicable JJ 18637 8666 127 statute statute NN 18637 8666 128 . . . 18637 8667 1 " " `` 18637 8667 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8667 3 316 316 CD 18637 8667 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8667 5 Other other JJ 18637 8667 6 Phases Phases NNPS 18637 8667 7 of of IN 18637 8667 8 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 8667 9 Removal Removal NNP 18637 8667 10 Power Power NNP 18637 8667 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8667 12 may may MD 18637 8667 13 " " `` 18637 8667 14 limit limit VB 18637 8667 15 and and CC 18637 8667 16 restrict restrict VB 18637 8667 17 the the DT 18637 8667 18 power power NN 18637 8667 19 of of IN 18637 8667 20 removal removal NN 18637 8667 21 as as IN 18637 8667 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8667 23 deems deem VBZ 18637 8667 24 best well RBS 18637 8667 25 for for IN 18637 8667 26 the the DT 18637 8667 27 public public JJ 18637 8667 28 interests interest NNS 18637 8667 29 " " '' 18637 8667 30 in in IN 18637 8667 31 the the DT 18637 8667 32 case case NN 18637 8667 33 of of IN 18637 8667 34 inferior inferior JJ 18637 8667 35 officers officer NNS 18637 8667 36 . . . 18637 8668 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8668 2 317 317 CD 18637 8668 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8668 4 But but CC 18637 8668 5 in in IN 18637 8668 6 the the DT 18637 8668 7 absence absence NN 18637 8668 8 of of IN 18637 8668 9 specific specific JJ 18637 8668 10 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8668 11 provision provision NN 18637 8668 12 to to IN 18637 8668 13 the the DT 18637 8668 14 contrary contrary NN 18637 8668 15 , , , 18637 8668 16 the the DT 18637 8668 17 President President NNP 18637 8668 18 may may MD 18637 8668 19 remove remove VB 18637 8668 20 at at IN 18637 8668 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8668 22 discretion discretion NN 18637 8668 23 an an DT 18637 8668 24 inferior inferior JJ 18637 8668 25 officer officer NN 18637 8668 26 whose whose WP$ 18637 8668 27 term term NN 18637 8668 28 is be VBZ 18637 8668 29 limited limit VBN 18637 8668 30 by by IN 18637 8668 31 statute,[318 statute,[318 NNP 18637 8668 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8668 33 or or CC 18637 8668 34 one one CD 18637 8668 35 appointed appoint VBN 18637 8668 36 with with IN 18637 8668 37 the the DT 18637 8668 38 consent consent NN 18637 8668 39 of of IN 18637 8668 40 the the DT 18637 8668 41 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8668 42 . . . 18637 8669 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8669 2 319 319 CD 18637 8669 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8669 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8669 5 may may MD 18637 8669 6 remove remove VB 18637 8669 7 an an DT 18637 8669 8 officer officer NN 18637 8669 9 of of IN 18637 8669 10 the the DT 18637 8669 11 army army NNP 18637 8669 12 or or CC 18637 8669 13 navy navy NNP 18637 8669 14 at at IN 18637 8669 15 any any DT 18637 8669 16 time time NN 18637 8669 17 by by IN 18637 8669 18 nominating nominate VBG 18637 8669 19 to to IN 18637 8669 20 the the DT 18637 8669 21 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8669 22 the the DT 18637 8669 23 officer officer NN 18637 8669 24 's 's POS 18637 8669 25 successor successor NN 18637 8669 26 , , , 18637 8669 27 provided provide VBD 18637 8669 28 the the DT 18637 8669 29 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8669 30 approves approve VBZ 18637 8669 31 the the DT 18637 8669 32 nomination nomination NN 18637 8669 33 . . . 18637 8670 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8670 2 320 320 CD 18637 8670 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8670 4 In in IN 18637 8670 5 1940 1940 CD 18637 8670 6 the the DT 18637 8670 7 President President NNP 18637 8670 8 was be VBD 18637 8670 9 sustained sustain VBN 18637 8670 10 in in IN 18637 8670 11 removing remove VBG 18637 8670 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 18637 8670 13 E.A. E.A. NNP 18637 8671 1 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 8671 2 from from IN 18637 8671 3 the the DT 18637 8671 4 chairmanship chairmanship NN 18637 8671 5 of of IN 18637 8671 6 TVA TVA NNP 18637 8671 7 for for IN 18637 8671 8 refusal refusal NN 18637 8671 9 to to TO 18637 8671 10 produce produce VB 18637 8671 11 evidence evidence NN 18637 8671 12 in in IN 18637 8671 13 substantiation substantiation NN 18637 8671 14 of of IN 18637 8671 15 charges charge NNS 18637 8671 16 which which WDT 18637 8671 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8671 18 had have VBD 18637 8671 19 levelled level VBN 18637 8671 20 at at IN 18637 8671 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8671 22 fellow fellow JJ 18637 8671 23 directors director NNS 18637 8671 24 . . . 18637 8672 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8672 2 321 321 CD 18637 8672 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8672 4 Although although IN 18637 8672 5 no no DT 18637 8672 6 such such JJ 18637 8672 7 cause cause NN 18637 8672 8 of of IN 18637 8672 9 removal removal NN 18637 8672 10 by by IN 18637 8672 11 the the DT 18637 8672 12 President President NNP 18637 8672 13 is be VBZ 18637 8672 14 stated state VBN 18637 8672 15 in in IN 18637 8672 16 the the DT 18637 8672 17 act act NN 18637 8672 18 creating create VBG 18637 8672 19 TVA TVA NNP 18637 8672 20 , , , 18637 8672 21 the the DT 18637 8672 22 President President NNP 18637 8672 23 's 's POS 18637 8672 24 action action NN 18637 8672 25 , , , 18637 8672 26 being be VBG 18637 8672 27 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 8672 28 required require VBN 18637 8672 29 to to TO 18637 8672 30 promote promote VB 18637 8672 31 the the DT 18637 8672 32 smooth smooth JJ 18637 8672 33 functioning functioning NN 18637 8672 34 of of IN 18637 8672 35 TVA TVA NNP 18637 8672 36 , , , 18637 8672 37 was be VBD 18637 8672 38 within within IN 18637 8672 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8672 40 duty duty NN 18637 8672 41 to to TO 18637 8672 42 " " `` 18637 8672 43 take take VB 18637 8672 44 care care NN 18637 8672 45 that that IN 18637 8672 46 the the DT 18637 8672 47 laws law NNS 18637 8672 48 be be VB 18637 8672 49 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8672 50 executed execute VBN 18637 8672 51 . . . 18637 8672 52 " " '' 18637 8673 1 So so RB 18637 8673 2 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 8673 3 , , , 18637 8673 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8673 5 did do VBD 18637 8673 6 not not RB 18637 8673 7 violate violate VB 18637 8673 8 the the DT 18637 8673 9 principle principle NN 18637 8673 10 of of IN 18637 8673 11 administrative administrative JJ 18637 8673 12 independence independence NN 18637 8673 13 set set VBN 18637 8673 14 forth forth RP 18637 8673 15 in in IN 18637 8673 16 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 8673 17 _ _ NNP 18637 8673 18 v. v. IN 18637 8673 19 _ _ NNP 18637 8673 20 United United NNP 18637 8673 21 States States NNP 18637 8673 22 . . . 18637 8674 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8674 2 322 322 CD 18637 8674 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8674 4 THE the DT 18637 8674 5 PRESIDENTIAL PRESIDENTIAL NNP 18637 8674 6 AEGIS aegis JJ 18637 8674 7 Presidents president NNS 18637 8674 8 have have VBP 18637 8674 9 more more JJR 18637 8674 10 than than IN 18637 8674 11 once once RB 18637 8674 12 had have VBN 18637 8674 13 occasion occasion NN 18637 8674 14 to to TO 18637 8674 15 stand stand VB 18637 8674 16 in in IN 18637 8674 17 a a DT 18637 8674 18 protective protective JJ 18637 8674 19 relation relation NN 18637 8674 20 to to IN 18637 8674 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8674 22 subordinates subordinate NNS 18637 8674 23 , , , 18637 8674 24 assuming assume VBG 18637 8674 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8674 26 defense defense NN 18637 8674 27 in in IN 18637 8674 28 litigation litigation NN 18637 8674 29 brought bring VBN 18637 8674 30 against against IN 18637 8674 31 them[323 them[323 NNP 18637 8674 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8674 33 or or CC 18637 8674 34 pressing press VBG 18637 8674 35 litigation litigation NN 18637 8674 36 in in IN 18637 8674 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8674 38 behalf,[324 behalf,[324 NN 18637 8674 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8674 40 refusing refuse VBG 18637 8674 41 a a DT 18637 8674 42 call call NN 18637 8674 43 for for IN 18637 8674 44 papers paper NNS 18637 8674 45 from from IN 18637 8674 46 one one CD 18637 8674 47 of of IN 18637 8674 48 the the DT 18637 8674 49 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 8674 50 of of IN 18637 8674 51 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8674 52 which which WDT 18637 8674 53 might may MD 18637 8674 54 be be VB 18637 8674 55 used use VBN 18637 8674 56 , , , 18637 8674 57 in in IN 18637 8674 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8674 59 absence absence NN 18637 8674 60 from from IN 18637 8674 61 the the DT 18637 8674 62 seat seat NN 18637 8674 63 of of IN 18637 8674 64 government government NN 18637 8674 65 , , , 18637 8674 66 to to IN 18637 8674 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8674 68 disadvantage,[325 disadvantage,[325 NN 18637 8674 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8674 70 challenging challenge VBG 18637 8674 71 the the DT 18637 8674 72 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8674 73 validity validity NN 18637 8674 74 of of IN 18637 8674 75 legislation legislation NN 18637 8674 76 which which WDT 18637 8674 77 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8674 78 deemed deem VBD 18637 8674 79 detrimental detrimental JJ 18637 8674 80 to to IN 18637 8674 81 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8674 82 interests interest NNS 18637 8674 83 . . . 18637 8675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8675 2 326 326 CD 18637 8675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8675 4 There there EX 18637 8675 5 is be VBZ 18637 8675 6 one one CD 18637 8675 7 matter matter NN 18637 8675 8 , , , 18637 8675 9 moreover moreover RB 18637 8675 10 , , , 18637 8675 11 as as IN 18637 8675 12 to to IN 18637 8675 13 which which WDT 18637 8675 14 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8675 15 is be VBZ 18637 8675 16 able able JJ 18637 8675 17 to to TO 18637 8675 18 spread spread VB 18637 8675 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8675 20 own own JJ 18637 8675 21 official official JJ 18637 8675 22 immunity immunity NN 18637 8675 23 to to IN 18637 8675 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8675 25 . . . 18637 8676 1 The the DT 18637 8676 2 courts court NNS 18637 8676 3 may may MD 18637 8676 4 not not RB 18637 8676 5 require require VB 18637 8676 6 the the DT 18637 8676 7 divulging divulging NN 18637 8676 8 of of IN 18637 8676 9 confidential confidential JJ 18637 8676 10 communications communication NNS 18637 8676 11 from from IN 18637 8676 12 or or CC 18637 8676 13 to to IN 18637 8676 14 the the DT 18637 8676 15 President President NNP 18637 8676 16 , , , 18637 8676 17 that that RB 18637 8676 18 is is RB 18637 8676 19 , , , 18637 8676 20 communications communication NNS 18637 8676 21 which which WDT 18637 8676 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8676 23 choose choose VBP 18637 8676 24 to to TO 18637 8676 25 regard regard VB 18637 8676 26 as as IN 18637 8676 27 confidential confidential JJ 18637 8676 28 . . . 18637 8677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8677 2 327 327 CD 18637 8677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8677 4 Whether whether IN 18637 8677 5 a a DT 18637 8677 6 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 8677 7 Committee Committee NNP 18637 8677 8 of of IN 18637 8677 9 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 8677 10 would would MD 18637 8677 11 be be VB 18637 8677 12 similarly similarly RB 18637 8677 13 powerless powerless JJ 18637 8677 14 is be VBZ 18637 8677 15 an an DT 18637 8677 16 interesting interesting JJ 18637 8677 17 question question NN 18637 8677 18 which which WDT 18637 8677 19 has have VBZ 18637 8677 20 not not RB 18637 8677 21 been be VBN 18637 8677 22 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 18637 8677 23 . . . 18637 8678 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8678 2 328 328 CD 18637 8678 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8678 4 Thus thus RB 18637 8678 5 far far RB 18637 8678 6 such such JJ 18637 8678 7 issues issue NNS 18637 8678 8 between between IN 18637 8678 9 the the DT 18637 8678 10 two two CD 18637 8678 11 departments department NNS 18637 8678 12 have have VBP 18637 8678 13 been be VBN 18637 8678 14 adjusted adjust VBN 18637 8678 15 politically politically RB 18637 8678 16 . . . 18637 8679 1 Section section NN 18637 8679 2 3 3 CD 18637 8679 3 . . . 18637 8680 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8680 2 shall shall MD 18637 8680 3 from from IN 18637 8680 4 time time NN 18637 8680 5 to to IN 18637 8680 6 time time NN 18637 8680 7 give give VB 18637 8680 8 to to IN 18637 8680 9 the the DT 18637 8680 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8680 11 Information Information NNP 18637 8680 12 of of IN 18637 8680 13 the the DT 18637 8680 14 State State NNP 18637 8680 15 of of IN 18637 8680 16 the the DT 18637 8680 17 Union Union NNP 18637 8680 18 , , , 18637 8680 19 and and CC 18637 8680 20 recommend recommend VB 18637 8680 21 to to IN 18637 8680 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8680 23 Consideration consideration NN 18637 8680 24 such such JJ 18637 8680 25 Measures measure NNS 18637 8680 26 as as IN 18637 8680 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8680 28 shall shall MD 18637 8680 29 judge judge VB 18637 8680 30 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8680 31 and and CC 18637 8680 32 expedient expedient JJ 18637 8680 33 ; ; : 18637 8680 34 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8680 35 may may MD 18637 8680 36 , , , 18637 8680 37 on on IN 18637 8680 38 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 8680 39 Occasions Occasions NNP 18637 8680 40 , , , 18637 8680 41 convene convene VB 18637 8680 42 both both DT 18637 8680 43 Houses house NNS 18637 8680 44 , , , 18637 8680 45 or or CC 18637 8680 46 either either DT 18637 8680 47 of of IN 18637 8680 48 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8680 49 , , , 18637 8680 50 and and CC 18637 8680 51 in in IN 18637 8680 52 Case case NN 18637 8680 53 of of IN 18637 8680 54 Disagreement Disagreement NNP 18637 8680 55 between between IN 18637 8680 56 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8680 57 , , , 18637 8680 58 with with IN 18637 8680 59 Respect respect NN 18637 8680 60 to to IN 18637 8680 61 the the DT 18637 8680 62 Time Time NNP 18637 8680 63 of of IN 18637 8680 64 Adjournment Adjournment NNP 18637 8680 65 , , , 18637 8680 66 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8680 67 may may MD 18637 8680 68 adjourn adjourn VB 18637 8680 69 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8680 70 to to IN 18637 8680 71 such such JJ 18637 8680 72 Time time NN 18637 8680 73 as as IN 18637 8680 74 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8680 75 shall shall MD 18637 8680 76 think think VB 18637 8680 77 proper proper JJ 18637 8680 78 ; ; : 18637 8680 79 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8680 80 shall shall MD 18637 8680 81 receive receive VB 18637 8680 82 Ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 8680 83 and and CC 18637 8680 84 other other JJ 18637 8680 85 public public JJ 18637 8680 86 Ministers minister NNS 18637 8680 87 ; ; : 18637 8680 88 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8680 89 shall shall MD 18637 8680 90 take take VB 18637 8680 91 Care care NN 18637 8680 92 that that IN 18637 8680 93 the the DT 18637 8680 94 Laws law NNS 18637 8680 95 be be VB 18637 8680 96 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8680 97 executed execute VBN 18637 8680 98 , , , 18637 8680 99 and and CC 18637 8680 100 * * NFP 18637 8680 101 * * NFP 18637 8680 102 * * NFP 18637 8680 103 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 8680 104 Role Role NNP 18637 8680 105 of of IN 18637 8680 106 the the DT 18637 8680 107 President President NNP 18637 8680 108 The the DT 18637 8680 109 above above JJ 18637 8680 110 clause clause NN 18637 8680 111 , , , 18637 8680 112 which which WDT 18637 8680 113 imposes impose VBZ 18637 8680 114 a a DT 18637 8680 115 duty duty NN 18637 8680 116 rather rather RB 18637 8680 117 than than IN 18637 8680 118 confers confer VBZ 18637 8680 119 a a DT 18637 8680 120 power power NN 18637 8680 121 , , , 18637 8680 122 is be VBZ 18637 8680 123 the the DT 18637 8680 124 formal formal JJ 18637 8680 125 basis basis NN 18637 8680 126 of of IN 18637 8680 127 the the DT 18637 8680 128 President President NNP 18637 8680 129 's 's POS 18637 8680 130 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8680 131 leadership leadership NN 18637 8680 132 , , , 18637 8680 133 which which WDT 18637 8680 134 has have VBZ 18637 8680 135 attained attain VBN 18637 8680 136 great great JJ 18637 8680 137 proportions proportion NNS 18637 8680 138 since since IN 18637 8680 139 1900 1900 CD 18637 8680 140 . . . 18637 8681 1 This this DT 18637 8681 2 development development NN 18637 8681 3 , , , 18637 8681 4 however however RB 18637 8681 5 , , , 18637 8681 6 represents represent VBZ 18637 8681 7 the the DT 18637 8681 8 play play NN 18637 8681 9 of of IN 18637 8681 10 political political JJ 18637 8681 11 and and CC 18637 8681 12 social social JJ 18637 8681 13 forces force NNS 18637 8681 14 rather rather RB 18637 8681 15 than than IN 18637 8681 16 any any DT 18637 8681 17 pronounced pronounced JJ 18637 8681 18 change change NN 18637 8681 19 in in IN 18637 8681 20 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8681 21 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 8681 22 . . . 18637 8682 1 Especially especially RB 18637 8682 2 is be VBZ 18637 8682 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8682 4 the the DT 18637 8682 5 result result NN 18637 8682 6 of of IN 18637 8682 7 the the DT 18637 8682 8 rise rise NN 18637 8682 9 of of IN 18637 8682 10 parties party NNS 18637 8682 11 and and CC 18637 8682 12 the the DT 18637 8682 13 accompanying accompanying JJ 18637 8682 14 recognition recognition NN 18637 8682 15 of of IN 18637 8682 16 the the DT 18637 8682 17 President President NNP 18637 8682 18 as as IN 18637 8682 19 party party NN 18637 8682 20 leader leader NN 18637 8682 21 , , , 18637 8682 22 of of IN 18637 8682 23 the the DT 18637 8682 24 appearance appearance NN 18637 8682 25 of of IN 18637 8682 26 the the DT 18637 8682 27 National National NNP 18637 8682 28 Nominating Nominating NNP 18637 8682 29 Convention Convention NNP 18637 8682 30 and and CC 18637 8682 31 the the DT 18637 8682 32 Party Party NNP 18637 8682 33 Platform Platform NNP 18637 8682 34 , , , 18637 8682 35 and and CC 18637 8682 36 of of IN 18637 8682 37 the the DT 18637 8682 38 introduction introduction NN 18637 8682 39 of of IN 18637 8682 40 the the DT 18637 8682 41 Spoils Spoils NNP 18637 8682 42 System System NNP 18637 8682 43 , , , 18637 8682 44 an an DT 18637 8682 45 ever ever RB 18637 8682 46 present present JJ 18637 8682 47 help help NN 18637 8682 48 to to IN 18637 8682 49 Presidents president NNS 18637 8682 50 in in IN 18637 8682 51 times time NNS 18637 8682 52 of of IN 18637 8682 53 troubled troubled JJ 18637 8682 54 relations relation NNS 18637 8682 55 with with IN 18637 8682 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8682 57 . . . 18637 8683 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8683 2 329 329 CD 18637 8683 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8683 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8683 5 is be VBZ 18637 8683 6 true true JJ 18637 8683 7 that that IN 18637 8683 8 certain certain JJ 18637 8683 9 pre pre JJ 18637 8683 10 - - JJ 18637 8683 11 Civil civil JJ 18637 8683 12 War War NNP 18637 8683 13 Presidents president NNS 18637 8683 14 , , , 18637 8683 15 mostly mostly RB 18637 8683 16 of of IN 18637 8683 17 Whig Whig NNP 18637 8683 18 extraction extraction NN 18637 8683 19 , , , 18637 8683 20 professed profess VBD 18637 8683 21 to to TO 18637 8683 22 entertain entertain VB 18637 8683 23 nice nice JJ 18637 8683 24 scruples scruple NNS 18637 8683 25 on on IN 18637 8683 26 the the DT 18637 8683 27 score score NN 18637 8683 28 of of IN 18637 8683 29 " " `` 18637 8683 30 usurping usurping JJ 18637 8683 31 " " '' 18637 8683 32 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8683 33 powers;[330 powers;[330 NNPS 18637 8683 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8683 35 but but CC 18637 8683 36 still still RB 18637 8683 37 earlier early JJR 18637 8683 38 ones one NNS 18637 8683 39 , , , 18637 8683 40 Washington Washington NNP 18637 8683 41 , , , 18637 8683 42 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 8683 43 , , , 18637 8683 44 and and CC 18637 8683 45 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 8683 46 among among IN 18637 8683 47 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8683 48 , , , 18637 8683 49 took take VBD 18637 8683 50 a a DT 18637 8683 51 very very RB 18637 8683 52 different different JJ 18637 8683 53 line line NN 18637 8683 54 , , , 18637 8683 55 albeit albeit IN 18637 8683 56 less less RBR 18637 8683 57 boldly boldly RB 18637 8683 58 and and CC 18637 8683 59 persistently persistently RB 18637 8683 60 than than IN 18637 8683 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8683 62 later later JJ 18637 8683 63 imitators imitator NNS 18637 8683 64 . . . 18637 8684 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8684 2 331 331 CD 18637 8684 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8684 4 Today today NN 18637 8684 5 there there EX 18637 8684 6 is be VBZ 18637 8684 7 no no DT 18637 8684 8 subject subject NN 18637 8684 9 on on IN 18637 8684 10 which which WDT 18637 8684 11 the the DT 18637 8684 12 President President NNP 18637 8684 13 may may MD 18637 8684 14 not not RB 18637 8684 15 appropriately appropriately RB 18637 8684 16 communicate communicate VB 18637 8684 17 to to IN 18637 8684 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8684 19 , , , 18637 8684 20 in in IN 18637 8684 21 as as RB 18637 8684 22 precise precise JJ 18637 8684 23 terms term NNS 18637 8684 24 as as IN 18637 8684 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8684 26 chooses choose VBZ 18637 8684 27 , , , 18637 8684 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8684 29 conception conception NN 18637 8684 30 of of IN 18637 8684 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8684 32 duty duty NN 18637 8684 33 . . . 18637 8685 1 Conversely conversely RB 18637 8685 2 , , , 18637 8685 3 the the DT 18637 8685 4 President President NNP 18637 8685 5 is be VBZ 18637 8685 6 not not RB 18637 8685 7 obliged oblige VBN 18637 8685 8 by by IN 18637 8685 9 this this DT 18637 8685 10 clause clause NN 18637 8685 11 to to TO 18637 8685 12 impart impart VB 18637 8685 13 information information NN 18637 8685 14 which which WDT 18637 8685 15 , , , 18637 8685 16 in in IN 18637 8685 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8685 18 judgment judgment NN 18637 8685 19 , , , 18637 8685 20 should should MD 18637 8685 21 in in IN 18637 8685 22 the the DT 18637 8685 23 public public JJ 18637 8685 24 interest interest NN 18637 8685 25 be be VB 18637 8685 26 withheld withhold VBN 18637 8685 27 . . . 18637 8686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8686 2 332 332 CD 18637 8686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8686 4 The the DT 18637 8686 5 President President NNP 18637 8686 6 has have VBZ 18637 8686 7 frequently frequently RB 18637 8686 8 summoned summon VBN 18637 8686 9 both both DT 18637 8686 10 Houses house NNS 18637 8686 11 into into IN 18637 8686 12 " " `` 18637 8686 13 extra extra JJ 18637 8686 14 " " '' 18637 8686 15 or or CC 18637 8686 16 " " `` 18637 8686 17 special special JJ 18637 8686 18 sessions session NNS 18637 8686 19 " " '' 18637 8686 20 for for IN 18637 8686 21 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8686 22 purposes purpose NNS 18637 8686 23 , , , 18637 8686 24 and and CC 18637 8686 25 the the DT 18637 8686 26 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8686 27 alone alone RB 18637 8686 28 for for IN 18637 8686 29 the the DT 18637 8686 30 consideration consideration NN 18637 8686 31 of of IN 18637 8686 32 nominations nomination NNS 18637 8686 33 and and CC 18637 8686 34 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8686 35 . . . 18637 8687 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8687 2 power power NN 18637 8687 3 to to TO 18637 8687 4 adjourn adjourn VB 18637 8687 5 the the DT 18637 8687 6 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 8687 7 has have VBZ 18637 8687 8 never never RB 18637 8687 9 been be VBN 18637 8687 10 exercised exercise VBN 18637 8687 11 . . . 18637 8688 1 The the DT 18637 8688 2 Right Right NNP 18637 8688 3 of of IN 18637 8688 4 Reception reception NN 18637 8688 5 SCOPE SCOPE NNP 18637 8688 6 OF of IN 18637 8688 7 THE the DT 18637 8688 8 POWER POWER NNP 18637 8688 9 " " `` 18637 8688 10 Ambassadors Ambassadors NNPS 18637 8688 11 and and CC 18637 8688 12 other other JJ 18637 8688 13 public public JJ 18637 8688 14 ministers minister NNS 18637 8688 15 " " '' 18637 8688 16 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 8688 17 not not RB 18637 8688 18 only only RB 18637 8688 19 " " `` 18637 8688 20 all all DT 18637 8688 21 possible possible JJ 18637 8688 22 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8688 23 agents agent NNS 18637 8688 24 which which WDT 18637 8688 25 any any DT 18637 8688 26 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8688 27 power power NN 18637 8688 28 may may MD 18637 8688 29 accredit accredit VB 18637 8688 30 to to IN 18637 8688 31 the the DT 18637 8688 32 United United NNP 18637 8688 33 States"[333 States"[333 NNP 18637 8688 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8688 35 but but CC 18637 8688 36 also also RB 18637 8688 37 , , , 18637 8688 38 as as IN 18637 8688 39 a a DT 18637 8688 40 practical practical JJ 18637 8688 41 construction construction NN 18637 8688 42 of of IN 18637 8688 43 the the DT 18637 8688 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8688 45 , , , 18637 8688 46 all all DT 18637 8688 47 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8688 48 consular consular JJ 18637 8688 49 agents agent NNS 18637 8688 50 , , , 18637 8688 51 who who WP 18637 8688 52 therefore therefore RB 18637 8688 53 may may MD 18637 8688 54 not not RB 18637 8688 55 exercise exercise VB 18637 8688 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8688 57 functions function NNS 18637 8688 58 in in IN 18637 8688 59 the the DT 18637 8688 60 United United NNP 18637 8688 61 States States NNP 18637 8688 62 without without IN 18637 8688 63 an an DT 18637 8688 64 exequatur exequatur NN 18637 8688 65 from from IN 18637 8688 66 the the DT 18637 8688 67 President President NNP 18637 8688 68 . . . 18637 8689 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8689 2 334 334 CD 18637 8689 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8689 4 The the DT 18637 8689 5 power power NN 18637 8689 6 to to TO 18637 8689 7 " " `` 18637 8689 8 receive receive VB 18637 8689 9 " " '' 18637 8689 10 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 8689 11 , , , 18637 8689 12 etc etc FW 18637 8689 13 . . FW 18637 8689 14 , , , 18637 8689 15 includes include VBZ 18637 8689 16 , , , 18637 8689 17 moreover moreover RB 18637 8689 18 , , , 18637 8689 19 the the DT 18637 8689 20 right right NN 18637 8689 21 to to TO 18637 8689 22 refuse refuse VB 18637 8689 23 to to TO 18637 8689 24 receive receive VB 18637 8689 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8689 26 , , , 18637 8689 27 to to TO 18637 8689 28 request request VB 18637 8689 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8689 30 recall recall NN 18637 8689 31 , , , 18637 8689 32 to to TO 18637 8689 33 dismiss dismiss VB 18637 8689 34 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8689 35 , , , 18637 8689 36 and and CC 18637 8689 37 to to TO 18637 8689 38 determine determine VB 18637 8689 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8689 40 eligibility eligibility NN 18637 8689 41 under under IN 18637 8689 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8689 43 laws law NNS 18637 8689 44 . . . 18637 8690 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8690 2 335 335 CD 18637 8690 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8690 4 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 8690 5 , , , 18637 8690 6 this this DT 18637 8690 7 power power NN 18637 8690 8 makes make VBZ 18637 8690 9 the the DT 18637 8690 10 President President NNP 18637 8690 11 the the DT 18637 8690 12 sole sole JJ 18637 8690 13 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 18637 8690 14 of of IN 18637 8690 15 the the DT 18637 8690 16 nation nation NN 18637 8690 17 in in IN 18637 8690 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8690 19 dealings dealing NNS 18637 8690 20 with with IN 18637 8690 21 other other JJ 18637 8690 22 nations nation NNS 18637 8690 23 . . . 18637 8691 1 A a DT 18637 8691 2 PRESIDENTIAL presidential JJ 18637 8691 3 MONOPOLY MONOPOLY NNS 18637 8691 4 Wrote write VBD 18637 8691 5 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 8691 6 in in IN 18637 8691 7 1790 1790 CD 18637 8691 8 : : : 18637 8691 9 " " `` 18637 8691 10 The the DT 18637 8691 11 transaction transaction NN 18637 8691 12 of of IN 18637 8691 13 business business NN 18637 8691 14 with with IN 18637 8691 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8691 16 nations nation NNS 18637 8691 17 is be VBZ 18637 8691 18 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8691 19 altogether altogether RB 18637 8691 20 . . . 18637 8692 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8692 2 belongs belong VBZ 18637 8692 3 , , , 18637 8692 4 then then RB 18637 8692 5 , , , 18637 8692 6 to to IN 18637 8692 7 the the DT 18637 8692 8 head head NN 18637 8692 9 of of IN 18637 8692 10 that that DT 18637 8692 11 department department NN 18637 8692 12 , , , 18637 8692 13 except except IN 18637 8692 14 as as IN 18637 8692 15 to to IN 18637 8692 16 such such JJ 18637 8692 17 portions portion NNS 18637 8692 18 of of IN 18637 8692 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8692 20 as as IN 18637 8692 21 are be VBP 18637 8692 22 specially specially RB 18637 8692 23 submitted submit VBN 18637 8692 24 to to IN 18637 8692 25 the the DT 18637 8692 26 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8692 27 . . . 18637 8693 1 Exceptions exception NNS 18637 8693 2 are be VBP 18637 8693 3 to to TO 18637 8693 4 be be VB 18637 8693 5 construed construe VBN 18637 8693 6 strictly strictly RB 18637 8693 7 . . . 18637 8694 1 " " `` 18637 8694 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8694 3 336 336 CD 18637 8694 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8694 5 So so RB 18637 8694 6 when when WRB 18637 8694 7 Citizen Citizen NNP 18637 8694 8 Genet Genet NNP 18637 8694 9 , , , 18637 8694 10 envoy envoy NN 18637 8694 11 to to IN 18637 8694 12 the the DT 18637 8694 13 United United NNP 18637 8694 14 States States NNP 18637 8694 15 from from IN 18637 8694 16 the the DT 18637 8694 17 first first JJ 18637 8694 18 French French NNP 18637 8694 19 Republic Republic NNP 18637 8694 20 , , , 18637 8694 21 sought seek VBD 18637 8694 22 an an DT 18637 8694 23 exequatur exequatur NN 18637 8694 24 for for IN 18637 8694 25 a a DT 18637 8694 26 consul consul NN 18637 8694 27 whose whose WP$ 18637 8694 28 commission commission NN 18637 8694 29 was be VBD 18637 8694 30 addressed address VBN 18637 8694 31 to to IN 18637 8694 32 the the DT 18637 8694 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8694 34 of of IN 18637 8694 35 the the DT 18637 8694 36 United United NNP 18637 8694 37 States States NNP 18637 8694 38 , , , 18637 8694 39 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 8694 40 informed inform VBD 18637 8694 41 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8694 42 that that IN 18637 8694 43 " " `` 18637 8694 44 as as IN 18637 8694 45 the the DT 18637 8694 46 President President NNP 18637 8694 47 was be VBD 18637 8694 48 the the DT 18637 8694 49 only only JJ 18637 8694 50 channel channel NN 18637 8694 51 of of IN 18637 8694 52 communication communication NN 18637 8694 53 between between IN 18637 8694 54 the the DT 18637 8694 55 United United NNP 18637 8694 56 States States NNP 18637 8694 57 and and CC 18637 8694 58 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8694 59 nations nation NNS 18637 8694 60 , , , 18637 8694 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8694 62 was be VBD 18637 8694 63 from from IN 18637 8694 64 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8694 65 alone alone RB 18637 8694 66 ' ' '' 18637 8694 67 that that IN 18637 8694 68 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8694 69 nations nation NNS 18637 8694 70 or or CC 18637 8694 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8694 72 agents agent NNS 18637 8694 73 are be VBP 18637 8694 74 to to TO 18637 8694 75 learn learn VB 18637 8694 76 what what WP 18637 8694 77 is be VBZ 18637 8694 78 or or CC 18637 8694 79 has have VBZ 18637 8694 80 been be VBN 18637 8694 81 the the DT 18637 8694 82 will will NN 18637 8694 83 of of IN 18637 8694 84 the the DT 18637 8694 85 nation nation NN 18637 8694 86 ; ; : 18637 8694 87 ' ' '' 18637 8694 88 that that IN 18637 8694 89 whatever whatever WDT 18637 8694 90 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8694 91 communicated communicate VBD 18637 8694 92 as as IN 18637 8694 93 such such JJ 18637 8694 94 , , , 18637 8694 95 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8694 96 had have VBD 18637 8694 97 a a DT 18637 8694 98 right right NN 18637 8694 99 and and CC 18637 8694 100 were be VBD 18637 8694 101 bound bind VBN 18637 8694 102 to to TO 18637 8694 103 consider consider VB 18637 8694 104 ' ' '' 18637 8694 105 as as IN 18637 8694 106 the the DT 18637 8694 107 expression expression NN 18637 8694 108 of of IN 18637 8694 109 the the DT 18637 8694 110 nation nation NN 18637 8694 111 ; ; , 18637 8694 112 ' ' '' 18637 8694 113 and and CC 18637 8694 114 that that IN 18637 8694 115 no no DT 18637 8694 116 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8694 117 agent agent NN 18637 8694 118 could could MD 18637 8694 119 be be VB 18637 8694 120 ' ' `` 18637 8694 121 allowed allow VBN 18637 8694 122 to to TO 18637 8694 123 question question VB 18637 8694 124 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8694 125 , , , 18637 8694 126 ' ' '' 18637 8694 127 or or CC 18637 8694 128 ' ' `` 18637 8694 129 to to TO 18637 8694 130 interpose interpose VB 18637 8694 131 between between IN 18637 8694 132 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8694 133 and and CC 18637 8694 134 any any DT 18637 8694 135 other other JJ 18637 8694 136 branch branch NN 18637 8694 137 of of IN 18637 8694 138 government government NN 18637 8694 139 , , , 18637 8694 140 under under IN 18637 8694 141 the the DT 18637 8694 142 pretext pretext NN 18637 8694 143 of of IN 18637 8694 144 either either CC 18637 8694 145 's 's POS 18637 8694 146 transgressing transgress VBG 18637 8694 147 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8694 148 functions function NNS 18637 8694 149 . . . 18637 8694 150 ' ' '' 18637 8695 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8695 2 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 8695 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 8695 4 declined decline VBD 18637 8695 5 to to TO 18637 8695 6 enter enter VB 18637 8695 7 into into IN 18637 8695 8 any any DT 18637 8695 9 discussion discussion NN 18637 8695 10 of of IN 18637 8695 11 the the DT 18637 8695 12 question question NN 18637 8695 13 as as IN 18637 8695 14 to to IN 18637 8695 15 whether whether IN 18637 8695 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8695 17 belonged belong VBD 18637 8695 18 to to IN 18637 8695 19 the the DT 18637 8695 20 President President NNP 18637 8695 21 under under IN 18637 8695 22 the the DT 18637 8695 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8695 24 to to TO 18637 8695 25 admit admit VB 18637 8695 26 or or CC 18637 8695 27 exclude exclude VB 18637 8695 28 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8695 29 agents agent NNS 18637 8695 30 . . . 18637 8696 1 ' ' `` 18637 8696 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8696 3 inform inform VBP 18637 8696 4 you -PRON- PRP 18637 8696 5 of of IN 18637 8696 6 the the DT 18637 8696 7 fact fact NN 18637 8696 8 , , , 18637 8696 9 ' ' '' 18637 8696 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8696 11 said say VBD 18637 8696 12 , , , 18637 8696 13 ' ' '' 18637 8696 14 by by IN 18637 8696 15 authority authority NN 18637 8696 16 from from IN 18637 8696 17 the the DT 18637 8696 18 President President NNP 18637 8696 19 . . . 18637 8696 20 ' ' '' 18637 8697 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8697 2 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 8697 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 8697 4 returned return VBD 18637 8697 5 the the DT 18637 8697 6 consul consul NN 18637 8697 7 's 's POS 18637 8697 8 commission commission NN 18637 8697 9 and and CC 18637 8697 10 declared declare VBD 18637 8697 11 that that IN 18637 8697 12 the the DT 18637 8697 13 President President NNP 18637 8697 14 would would MD 18637 8697 15 issue issue VB 18637 8697 16 no no DT 18637 8697 17 exequatur exequatur NN 18637 8697 18 to to IN 18637 8697 19 a a DT 18637 8697 20 consul consul NN 18637 8697 21 except except IN 18637 8697 22 upon upon IN 18637 8697 23 a a DT 18637 8697 24 commission commission NN 18637 8697 25 correctly correctly RB 18637 8697 26 addressed address VBD 18637 8697 27 . . . 18637 8698 1 " " `` 18637 8698 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8698 3 337 337 CD 18637 8698 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8698 5 " " `` 18637 8698 6 THE the DT 18637 8698 7 LOGAN LOGAN NNP 18637 8698 8 ACT ACT NNP 18637 8698 9 " " `` 18637 8698 10 When when WRB 18637 8698 11 in in IN 18637 8698 12 1798 1798 CD 18637 8698 13 a a DT 18637 8698 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 8698 15 Quaker Quaker NNP 18637 8698 16 named name VBN 18637 8698 17 Logan Logan NNP 18637 8698 18 went go VBD 18637 8698 19 to to IN 18637 8698 20 Paris Paris NNP 18637 8698 21 on on IN 18637 8698 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8698 23 own own JJ 18637 8698 24 to to TO 18637 8698 25 undertake undertake VB 18637 8698 26 a a DT 18637 8698 27 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 8698 28 with with IN 18637 8698 29 the the DT 18637 8698 30 French french JJ 18637 8698 31 Government Government NNP 18637 8698 32 with with IN 18637 8698 33 a a DT 18637 8698 34 view view NN 18637 8698 35 to to IN 18637 8698 36 averting avert VBG 18637 8698 37 war war NN 18637 8698 38 between between IN 18637 8698 39 France France NNP 18637 8698 40 and and CC 18637 8698 41 the the DT 18637 8698 42 United United NNP 18637 8698 43 States States NNP 18637 8698 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8698 45 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 8698 46 stimulated stimulate VBD 18637 8698 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8698 48 to to TO 18637 8698 49 pass pass VB 18637 8698 50 " " `` 18637 8698 51 An an DT 18637 8698 52 Act Act NNP 18637 8698 53 to to TO 18637 8698 54 Prevent prevent VB 18637 8698 55 Usurpation Usurpation NNP 18637 8698 56 of of IN 18637 8698 57 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8698 58 Functions,"[338 functions,"[338 NN 18637 8698 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8698 60 which which WDT 18637 8698 61 , , , 18637 8698 62 " " `` 18637 8698 63 more more RBR 18637 8698 64 honored honor VBN 18637 8698 65 in in IN 18637 8698 66 the the DT 18637 8698 67 breach breach NN 18637 8698 68 than than IN 18637 8698 69 the the DT 18637 8698 70 observance observance NN 18637 8698 71 , , , 18637 8698 72 " " '' 18637 8698 73 still still RB 18637 8698 74 survives survive VBZ 18637 8698 75 on on IN 18637 8698 76 the the DT 18637 8698 77 statute statute NN 18637 8698 78 books book NNS 18637 8698 79 . . . 18637 8699 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8699 2 339 339 CD 18637 8699 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8699 4 The the DT 18637 8699 5 year year NN 18637 8699 6 following follow VBG 18637 8699 7 John John NNP 18637 8699 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8699 9 , , , 18637 8699 10 then then RB 18637 8699 11 a a DT 18637 8699 12 Member Member NNP 18637 8699 13 of of IN 18637 8699 14 the the DT 18637 8699 15 House House NNP 18637 8699 16 of of IN 18637 8699 17 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 8699 18 , , , 18637 8699 19 defended defend VBD 18637 8699 20 President President NNP 18637 8699 21 John John NNP 18637 8699 22 Adams Adams NNP 18637 8699 23 for for IN 18637 8699 24 delivering deliver VBG 18637 8699 25 a a DT 18637 8699 26 fugitive fugitive NN 18637 8699 27 from from IN 18637 8699 28 justice justice NN 18637 8699 29 to to IN 18637 8699 30 Great Great NNP 18637 8699 31 Britain Britain NNP 18637 8699 32 under under IN 18637 8699 33 the the DT 18637 8699 34 27th 27th JJ 18637 8699 35 article article NN 18637 8699 36 of of IN 18637 8699 37 the the DT 18637 8699 38 Jay Jay NNP 18637 8699 39 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 8699 40 , , , 18637 8699 41 instead instead RB 18637 8699 42 of of IN 18637 8699 43 leaving leave VBG 18637 8699 44 the the DT 18637 8699 45 business business NN 18637 8699 46 to to IN 18637 8699 47 the the DT 18637 8699 48 courts court NNS 18637 8699 49 . . . 18637 8700 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8700 2 said say VBD 18637 8700 3 : : : 18637 8700 4 " " `` 18637 8700 5 The the DT 18637 8700 6 President President NNP 18637 8700 7 is be VBZ 18637 8700 8 the the DT 18637 8700 9 sole sole JJ 18637 8700 10 organ organ NN 18637 8700 11 of of IN 18637 8700 12 the the DT 18637 8700 13 nation nation NN 18637 8700 14 in in IN 18637 8700 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8700 16 external external JJ 18637 8700 17 relations relation NNS 18637 8700 18 , , , 18637 8700 19 and and CC 18637 8700 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8700 21 sole sole JJ 18637 8700 22 representative representative NN 18637 8700 23 with with IN 18637 8700 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8700 25 nations nation NNS 18637 8700 26 . . . 18637 8701 1 Of of IN 18637 8701 2 consequence consequence NNP 18637 8701 3 , , , 18637 8701 4 the the DT 18637 8701 5 demand demand NN 18637 8701 6 of of IN 18637 8701 7 a a DT 18637 8701 8 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8701 9 nation nation NN 18637 8701 10 can can MD 18637 8701 11 only only RB 18637 8701 12 be be VB 18637 8701 13 made make VBN 18637 8701 14 on on IN 18637 8701 15 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8701 16 . . . 18637 8702 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8702 2 possesses possess VBZ 18637 8702 3 the the DT 18637 8702 4 whole whole JJ 18637 8702 5 Executive executive JJ 18637 8702 6 power power NN 18637 8702 7 . . . 18637 8703 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8703 2 holds hold VBZ 18637 8703 3 and and CC 18637 8703 4 directs direct VBZ 18637 8703 5 the the DT 18637 8703 6 force force NN 18637 8703 7 of of IN 18637 8703 8 the the DT 18637 8703 9 nation nation NN 18637 8703 10 . . . 18637 8704 1 Of of IN 18637 8704 2 consequence consequence NNP 18637 8704 3 , , , 18637 8704 4 any any DT 18637 8704 5 act act NN 18637 8704 6 to to TO 18637 8704 7 be be VB 18637 8704 8 performed perform VBN 18637 8704 9 by by IN 18637 8704 10 the the DT 18637 8704 11 force force NN 18637 8704 12 of of IN 18637 8704 13 the the DT 18637 8704 14 nation nation NN 18637 8704 15 is be VBZ 18637 8704 16 to to TO 18637 8704 17 be be VB 18637 8704 18 performed perform VBN 18637 8704 19 through through IN 18637 8704 20 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8704 21 . . . 18637 8705 1 " " `` 18637 8705 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8705 3 340 340 CD 18637 8705 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8705 5 Ninety ninety CD 18637 8705 6 - - HYPH 18637 8705 7 nine nine CD 18637 8705 8 years year NNS 18637 8705 9 later later RB 18637 8705 10 a a DT 18637 8705 11 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8705 12 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 8705 13 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 8705 14 Committee Committee NNP 18637 8705 15 took take VBD 18637 8705 16 occasion occasion NN 18637 8705 17 to to TO 18637 8705 18 reiterate reiterate VB 18637 8705 19 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8705 20 's 's POS 18637 8705 21 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8705 22 with with IN 18637 8705 23 elaboration elaboration NN 18637 8705 24 . . . 18637 8706 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8706 2 341 341 CD 18637 8706 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8706 4 A A NNP 18637 8706 5 FORMAL formal NN 18637 8706 6 OR or CC 18637 8706 7 A a DT 18637 8706 8 FORMATIVE formative JJ 18637 8706 9 POWER power NN 18637 8706 10 ? ? . 18637 8707 1 In in IN 18637 8707 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8707 3 attack attack NN 18637 8707 4 , , , 18637 8707 5 instigated instigate VBN 18637 8707 6 by by IN 18637 8707 7 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 8707 8 , , , 18637 8707 9 upon upon IN 18637 8707 10 Washington Washington NNP 18637 8707 11 's 's POS 18637 8707 12 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 18637 8707 13 of of IN 18637 8707 14 Neutrality Neutrality NNP 18637 8707 15 in in IN 18637 8707 16 1793 1793 CD 18637 8707 17 , , , 18637 8707 18 at at IN 18637 8707 19 the the DT 18637 8707 20 outbreak outbreak NN 18637 8707 21 of of IN 18637 8707 22 war war NN 18637 8707 23 between between IN 18637 8707 24 France France NNP 18637 8707 25 and and CC 18637 8707 26 Great Great NNP 18637 8707 27 Britain Britain NNP 18637 8707 28 , , , 18637 8707 29 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8707 30 advanced advance VBD 18637 8707 31 the the DT 18637 8707 32 argument argument NN 18637 8707 33 that that IN 18637 8707 34 all all DT 18637 8707 35 large large JJ 18637 8707 36 questions question NNS 18637 8707 37 of of IN 18637 8707 38 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8707 39 policy policy NN 18637 8707 40 fell fall VBD 18637 8707 41 within within IN 18637 8707 42 the the DT 18637 8707 43 ambit ambit NN 18637 8707 44 of of IN 18637 8707 45 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8707 46 , , , 18637 8707 47 by by IN 18637 8707 48 virtue virtue NN 18637 8707 49 of of IN 18637 8707 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8707 51 power power NN 18637 8707 52 " " '' 18637 8707 53 to to TO 18637 8707 54 declare declare VB 18637 8707 55 war war NN 18637 8707 56 , , , 18637 8707 57 " " '' 18637 8707 58 and and CC 18637 8707 59 in in IN 18637 8707 60 support support NN 18637 8707 61 of of IN 18637 8707 62 this this DT 18637 8707 63 proposition proposition NN 18637 8707 64 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8707 65 disparaged disparage VBD 18637 8707 66 the the DT 18637 8707 67 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8707 68 function function NN 18637 8707 69 of of IN 18637 8707 70 reception reception NN 18637 8707 71 , , , 18637 8707 72 in in IN 18637 8707 73 the the DT 18637 8707 74 following follow VBG 18637 8707 75 words word NNS 18637 8707 76 : : : 18637 8707 77 " " `` 18637 8707 78 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8707 79 shall shall MD 18637 8707 80 not not RB 18637 8707 81 undertake undertake VB 18637 8707 82 to to TO 18637 8707 83 examine examine VB 18637 8707 84 , , , 18637 8707 85 what what WP 18637 8707 86 would would MD 18637 8707 87 be be VB 18637 8707 88 the the DT 18637 8707 89 precise precise JJ 18637 8707 90 extent extent NN 18637 8707 91 and and CC 18637 8707 92 effect effect NN 18637 8707 93 of of IN 18637 8707 94 this this DT 18637 8707 95 function function NN 18637 8707 96 in in IN 18637 8707 97 various various JJ 18637 8707 98 cases case NNS 18637 8707 99 which which WDT 18637 8707 100 fancy fancy JJ 18637 8707 101 may may MD 18637 8707 102 suggest suggest VB 18637 8707 103 , , , 18637 8707 104 or or CC 18637 8707 105 which which WDT 18637 8707 106 time time NN 18637 8707 107 may may MD 18637 8707 108 produce produce VB 18637 8707 109 . . . 18637 8708 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8708 2 will will MD 18637 8708 3 be be VB 18637 8708 4 more more RBR 18637 8708 5 proper proper JJ 18637 8708 6 to to TO 18637 8708 7 observe observe VB 18637 8708 8 , , , 18637 8708 9 in in IN 18637 8708 10 general general JJ 18637 8708 11 , , , 18637 8708 12 and and CC 18637 8708 13 every every DT 18637 8708 14 candid candid JJ 18637 8708 15 reader reader NN 18637 8708 16 will will MD 18637 8708 17 second second VB 18637 8708 18 the the DT 18637 8708 19 observation observation NN 18637 8708 20 , , , 18637 8708 21 that that DT 18637 8708 22 little little JJ 18637 8708 23 , , , 18637 8708 24 if if IN 18637 8708 25 anything anything NN 18637 8708 26 , , , 18637 8708 27 more more RBR 18637 8708 28 was be VBD 18637 8708 29 intended intend VBN 18637 8708 30 by by IN 18637 8708 31 the the DT 18637 8708 32 clause clause NN 18637 8708 33 , , , 18637 8708 34 than than IN 18637 8708 35 to to TO 18637 8708 36 provide provide VB 18637 8708 37 for for IN 18637 8708 38 a a DT 18637 8708 39 particular particular JJ 18637 8708 40 mode mode NN 18637 8708 41 of of IN 18637 8708 42 communication communication NN 18637 8708 43 , , , 18637 8708 44 _ _ NNP 18637 8708 45 almost almost RB 18637 8708 46 _ _ NNP 18637 8708 47 grown grow VBD 18637 8708 48 into into IN 18637 8708 49 a a DT 18637 8708 50 right right NN 18637 8708 51 among among IN 18637 8708 52 modern modern JJ 18637 8708 53 nations nation NNS 18637 8708 54 ; ; : 18637 8708 55 by by IN 18637 8708 56 pointing point VBG 18637 8708 57 out out RP 18637 8708 58 the the DT 18637 8708 59 department department NN 18637 8708 60 of of IN 18637 8708 61 the the DT 18637 8708 62 government government NN 18637 8708 63 , , , 18637 8708 64 most most RBS 18637 8708 65 proper proper JJ 18637 8708 66 for for IN 18637 8708 67 the the DT 18637 8708 68 ceremony ceremony NN 18637 8708 69 of of IN 18637 8708 70 admitting admit VBG 18637 8708 71 public public JJ 18637 8708 72 ministers minister NNS 18637 8708 73 , , , 18637 8708 74 of of IN 18637 8708 75 examining examine VBG 18637 8708 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8708 77 credentials credential NNS 18637 8708 78 , , , 18637 8708 79 and and CC 18637 8708 80 of of IN 18637 8708 81 authenticating authenticate VBG 18637 8708 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8708 83 title title NN 18637 8708 84 to to IN 18637 8708 85 the the DT 18637 8708 86 privileges privilege NNS 18637 8708 87 annexed annex VBN 18637 8708 88 to to IN 18637 8708 89 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8708 90 character character NN 18637 8708 91 by by IN 18637 8708 92 the the DT 18637 8708 93 law law NN 18637 8708 94 of of IN 18637 8708 95 nations nation NNS 18637 8708 96 . . . 18637 8709 1 This this DT 18637 8709 2 being be VBG 18637 8709 3 the the DT 18637 8709 4 apparent apparent JJ 18637 8709 5 design design NN 18637 8709 6 of of IN 18637 8709 7 the the DT 18637 8709 8 constitution constitution NN 18637 8709 9 , , , 18637 8709 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8709 11 would would MD 18637 8709 12 be be VB 18637 8709 13 highly highly RB 18637 8709 14 improper improper JJ 18637 8709 15 to to TO 18637 8709 16 magnify magnify VB 18637 8709 17 the the DT 18637 8709 18 function function NN 18637 8709 19 into into IN 18637 8709 20 an an DT 18637 8709 21 important important JJ 18637 8709 22 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 8709 23 , , , 18637 8709 24 even even RB 18637 8709 25 when when WRB 18637 8709 26 no no DT 18637 8709 27 rights right NNS 18637 8709 28 of of IN 18637 8709 29 other other JJ 18637 8709 30 departments department NNS 18637 8709 31 could could MD 18637 8709 32 be be VB 18637 8709 33 affected affect VBN 18637 8709 34 by by IN 18637 8709 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8709 36 . . . 18637 8710 1 " " `` 18637 8710 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8710 3 342 342 CD 18637 8710 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8710 5 THE the DT 18637 8710 6 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8710 7 'S 's POS 18637 8710 8 DIPLOMATIC DIPLOMATIC NNP 18637 8710 9 ROLE ROLE NNP 18637 8710 10 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 8710 11 , , , 18637 8710 12 although although IN 18637 8710 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8710 14 had have VBD 18637 8710 15 expressed express VBN 18637 8710 16 substantially substantially RB 18637 8710 17 the the DT 18637 8710 18 same same JJ 18637 8710 19 view view NN 18637 8710 20 in in IN 18637 8710 21 The the DT 18637 8710 22 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 8710 23 regarding regard VBG 18637 8710 24 the the DT 18637 8710 25 power power NN 18637 8710 26 of of IN 18637 8710 27 reception,[343 reception,[343 NN 18637 8710 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8710 29 adopted adopt VBD 18637 8710 30 a a DT 18637 8710 31 very very RB 18637 8710 32 different different JJ 18637 8710 33 conception conception NN 18637 8710 34 of of IN 18637 8710 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8710 36 in in IN 18637 8710 37 defense defense NN 18637 8710 38 of of IN 18637 8710 39 Washington Washington NNP 18637 8710 40 's 's POS 18637 8710 41 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8710 42 . . . 18637 8711 1 Writing write VBG 18637 8711 2 over over IN 18637 8711 3 the the DT 18637 8711 4 pseudonym pseudonym NN 18637 8711 5 " " `` 18637 8711 6 Pacificus Pacificus NNP 18637 8711 7 , , , 18637 8711 8 " " '' 18637 8711 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8711 10 said say VBD 18637 8711 11 : : : 18637 8711 12 " " `` 18637 8711 13 The the DT 18637 8711 14 right right NN 18637 8711 15 of of IN 18637 8711 16 the the DT 18637 8711 17 executive executive NN 18637 8711 18 to to TO 18637 8711 19 receive receive VB 18637 8711 20 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 8711 21 and and CC 18637 8711 22 other other JJ 18637 8711 23 public public JJ 18637 8711 24 ministers minister NNS 18637 8711 25 , , , 18637 8711 26 may may MD 18637 8711 27 serve serve VB 18637 8711 28 to to TO 18637 8711 29 illustrate illustrate VB 18637 8711 30 the the DT 18637 8711 31 relative relative JJ 18637 8711 32 duties duty NNS 18637 8711 33 of of IN 18637 8711 34 the the DT 18637 8711 35 executive executive JJ 18637 8711 36 and and CC 18637 8711 37 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8711 38 departments department NNS 18637 8711 39 . . . 18637 8712 1 This this DT 18637 8712 2 right right NN 18637 8712 3 includes include VBZ 18637 8712 4 that that DT 18637 8712 5 of of IN 18637 8712 6 judging judging NN 18637 8712 7 , , , 18637 8712 8 in in IN 18637 8712 9 the the DT 18637 8712 10 case case NN 18637 8712 11 of of IN 18637 8712 12 a a DT 18637 8712 13 revolution revolution NN 18637 8712 14 of of IN 18637 8712 15 government government NN 18637 8712 16 in in IN 18637 8712 17 a a DT 18637 8712 18 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8712 19 country country NN 18637 8712 20 , , , 18637 8712 21 whether whether IN 18637 8712 22 the the DT 18637 8712 23 new new JJ 18637 8712 24 rulers ruler NNS 18637 8712 25 are be VBP 18637 8712 26 competent competent JJ 18637 8712 27 organs organ NNS 18637 8712 28 of of IN 18637 8712 29 the the DT 18637 8712 30 national national JJ 18637 8712 31 will will NN 18637 8712 32 , , , 18637 8712 33 and and CC 18637 8712 34 ought ought MD 18637 8712 35 to to TO 18637 8712 36 be be VB 18637 8712 37 recognized recognize VBN 18637 8712 38 , , , 18637 8712 39 or or CC 18637 8712 40 not not RB 18637 8712 41 ; ; : 18637 8712 42 which which WDT 18637 8712 43 , , , 18637 8712 44 where where WRB 18637 8712 45 a a DT 18637 8712 46 treaty treaty NN 18637 8712 47 antecedently antecedently RB 18637 8712 48 exists exist VBZ 18637 8712 49 between between IN 18637 8712 50 the the DT 18637 8712 51 United United NNP 18637 8712 52 States States NNP 18637 8712 53 and and CC 18637 8712 54 such such JJ 18637 8712 55 nation nation NN 18637 8712 56 , , , 18637 8712 57 involves involve VBZ 18637 8712 58 the the DT 18637 8712 59 power power NN 18637 8712 60 of of IN 18637 8712 61 continuing continue VBG 18637 8712 62 or or CC 18637 8712 63 suspending suspend VBG 18637 8712 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8712 65 operation operation NN 18637 8712 66 . . . 18637 8713 1 For for IN 18637 8713 2 until until IN 18637 8713 3 the the DT 18637 8713 4 new new JJ 18637 8713 5 government government NN 18637 8713 6 is be VBZ 18637 8713 7 _ _ NNP 18637 8713 8 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 18637 8713 9 _ _ NNP 18637 8713 10 , , , 18637 8713 11 the the DT 18637 8713 12 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8713 13 between between IN 18637 8713 14 the the DT 18637 8713 15 nations nation NNS 18637 8713 16 , , , 18637 8713 17 so so RB 18637 8713 18 far far RB 18637 8713 19 at at IN 18637 8713 20 least least JJS 18637 8713 21 as as IN 18637 8713 22 regards regard NNS 18637 8713 23 _ _ NNP 18637 8713 24 public public JJ 18637 8713 25 _ _ NNP 18637 8713 26 rights right NNS 18637 8713 27 , , , 18637 8713 28 are be VBP 18637 8713 29 of of IN 18637 8713 30 course course NN 18637 8713 31 suspended suspend VBN 18637 8713 32 . . . 18637 8714 1 This this DT 18637 8714 2 power power NN 18637 8714 3 of of IN 18637 8714 4 determining determine VBG 18637 8714 5 virtually virtually RB 18637 8714 6 upon upon IN 18637 8714 7 the the DT 18637 8714 8 operation operation NN 18637 8714 9 of of IN 18637 8714 10 national national JJ 18637 8714 11 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8714 12 , , , 18637 8714 13 as as IN 18637 8714 14 a a DT 18637 8714 15 consequence consequence NN 18637 8714 16 of of IN 18637 8714 17 the the DT 18637 8714 18 power power NN 18637 8714 19 to to TO 18637 8714 20 receive receive VB 18637 8714 21 public public JJ 18637 8714 22 ministers minister NNS 18637 8714 23 , , , 18637 8714 24 is be VBZ 18637 8714 25 an an DT 18637 8714 26 important important JJ 18637 8714 27 instance instance NN 18637 8714 28 of of IN 18637 8714 29 the the DT 18637 8714 30 right right NN 18637 8714 31 of of IN 18637 8714 32 the the DT 18637 8714 33 executive executive NN 18637 8714 34 , , , 18637 8714 35 to to TO 18637 8714 36 decide decide VB 18637 8714 37 upon upon IN 18637 8714 38 the the DT 18637 8714 39 obligations obligation NNS 18637 8714 40 of of IN 18637 8714 41 the the DT 18637 8714 42 country country NN 18637 8714 43 with with IN 18637 8714 44 regard regard NN 18637 8714 45 to to IN 18637 8714 46 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8714 47 nations nation NNS 18637 8714 48 . . . 18637 8715 1 To to TO 18637 8715 2 apply apply VB 18637 8715 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8715 4 to to IN 18637 8715 5 the the DT 18637 8715 6 case case NN 18637 8715 7 of of IN 18637 8715 8 France France NNP 18637 8715 9 , , , 18637 8715 10 if if IN 18637 8715 11 there there EX 18637 8715 12 had have VBD 18637 8715 13 been be VBN 18637 8715 14 a a DT 18637 8715 15 treaty treaty NN 18637 8715 16 of of IN 18637 8715 17 alliance alliance NN 18637 8715 18 , , , 18637 8715 19 offensive offensive JJ 18637 8715 20 and and CC 18637 8715 21 defensive defensive JJ 18637 8715 22 , , , 18637 8715 23 between between IN 18637 8715 24 the the DT 18637 8715 25 United United NNP 18637 8715 26 States States NNP 18637 8715 27 and and CC 18637 8715 28 that that DT 18637 8715 29 country country NN 18637 8715 30 , , , 18637 8715 31 the the DT 18637 8715 32 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 8715 33 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 18637 8715 34 of of IN 18637 8715 35 the the DT 18637 8715 36 new new JJ 18637 8715 37 government government NN 18637 8715 38 would would MD 18637 8715 39 have have VB 18637 8715 40 put put VBN 18637 8715 41 the the DT 18637 8715 42 United United NNP 18637 8715 43 States States NNP 18637 8715 44 in in IN 18637 8715 45 a a DT 18637 8715 46 condition condition NN 18637 8715 47 to to TO 18637 8715 48 become become VB 18637 8715 49 an an DT 18637 8715 50 associate associate NN 18637 8715 51 in in IN 18637 8715 52 the the DT 18637 8715 53 war war NN 18637 8715 54 with with IN 18637 8715 55 France France NNP 18637 8715 56 , , , 18637 8715 57 and and CC 18637 8715 58 would would MD 18637 8715 59 have have VB 18637 8715 60 laid lay VBN 18637 8715 61 the the DT 18637 8715 62 legislature legislature NN 18637 8715 63 under under IN 18637 8715 64 an an DT 18637 8715 65 obligation obligation NN 18637 8715 66 , , , 18637 8715 67 if if IN 18637 8715 68 required require VBN 18637 8715 69 , , , 18637 8715 70 and and CC 18637 8715 71 there there EX 18637 8715 72 was be VBD 18637 8715 73 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 8715 74 no no DT 18637 8715 75 valid valid JJ 18637 8715 76 excuse excuse NN 18637 8715 77 , , , 18637 8715 78 of of IN 18637 8715 79 exercising exercise VBG 18637 8715 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8715 81 power power NN 18637 8715 82 of of IN 18637 8715 83 declaring declare VBG 18637 8715 84 war war NN 18637 8715 85 . . . 18637 8716 1 This this DT 18637 8716 2 serves serve VBZ 18637 8716 3 as as IN 18637 8716 4 an an DT 18637 8716 5 example example NN 18637 8716 6 of of IN 18637 8716 7 the the DT 18637 8716 8 right right NN 18637 8716 9 of of IN 18637 8716 10 the the DT 18637 8716 11 executive executive NN 18637 8716 12 , , , 18637 8716 13 in in IN 18637 8716 14 certain certain JJ 18637 8716 15 cases case NNS 18637 8716 16 , , , 18637 8716 17 to to TO 18637 8716 18 determine determine VB 18637 8716 19 the the DT 18637 8716 20 condition condition NN 18637 8716 21 of of IN 18637 8716 22 the the DT 18637 8716 23 nation nation NN 18637 8716 24 , , , 18637 8716 25 though though IN 18637 8716 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8716 27 may may MD 18637 8716 28 , , , 18637 8716 29 in in IN 18637 8716 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8716 31 consequences consequence NNS 18637 8716 32 , , , 18637 8716 33 affect affect VB 18637 8716 34 the the DT 18637 8716 35 exercise exercise NN 18637 8716 36 of of IN 18637 8716 37 the the DT 18637 8716 38 power power NN 18637 8716 39 of of IN 18637 8716 40 the the DT 18637 8716 41 legislature legislature NN 18637 8716 42 to to TO 18637 8716 43 declare declare VB 18637 8716 44 war war NN 18637 8716 45 . . . 18637 8717 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 8717 2 , , , 18637 8717 3 the the DT 18637 8717 4 executive executive NN 18637 8717 5 can can MD 18637 8717 6 not not RB 18637 8717 7 thereby thereby RB 18637 8717 8 control control VB 18637 8717 9 the the DT 18637 8717 10 exercise exercise NN 18637 8717 11 of of IN 18637 8717 12 that that DT 18637 8717 13 power power NN 18637 8717 14 . . . 18637 8718 1 The the DT 18637 8718 2 legislature legislature NN 18637 8718 3 is be VBZ 18637 8718 4 still still RB 18637 8718 5 free free JJ 18637 8718 6 to to TO 18637 8718 7 perform perform VB 18637 8718 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8718 9 duties duty NNS 18637 8718 10 , , , 18637 8718 11 according accord VBG 18637 8718 12 to to IN 18637 8718 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8718 14 own own JJ 18637 8718 15 sense sense NN 18637 8718 16 of of IN 18637 8718 17 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8718 18 ; ; : 18637 8718 19 though though IN 18637 8718 20 the the DT 18637 8718 21 executive executive NN 18637 8718 22 , , , 18637 8718 23 in in IN 18637 8718 24 the the DT 18637 8718 25 exercise exercise NN 18637 8718 26 of of IN 18637 8718 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8718 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8718 29 powers power NNS 18637 8718 30 , , , 18637 8718 31 may may MD 18637 8718 32 establish establish VB 18637 8718 33 an an DT 18637 8718 34 antecedent antecedent NN 18637 8718 35 state state NN 18637 8718 36 of of IN 18637 8718 37 things thing NNS 18637 8718 38 , , , 18637 8718 39 which which WDT 18637 8718 40 ought ought MD 18637 8718 41 to to TO 18637 8718 42 weigh weigh VB 18637 8718 43 in in IN 18637 8718 44 the the DT 18637 8718 45 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8718 46 decision decision NN 18637 8718 47 . . . 18637 8719 1 The the DT 18637 8719 2 division division NN 18637 8719 3 of of IN 18637 8719 4 the the DT 18637 8719 5 executive executive JJ 18637 8719 6 power power NN 18637 8719 7 in in IN 18637 8719 8 the the DT 18637 8719 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8719 10 , , , 18637 8719 11 creates create VBZ 18637 8719 12 a a DT 18637 8719 13 _ _ NNP 18637 8719 14 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 8719 15 _ _ NNP 18637 8719 16 authority authority NN 18637 8719 17 in in IN 18637 8719 18 the the DT 18637 8719 19 cases case NNS 18637 8719 20 to to TO 18637 8719 21 which which WDT 18637 8719 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8719 23 relates relate VBZ 18637 8719 24 . . . 18637 8720 1 " " `` 18637 8720 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8720 3 344 344 CD 18637 8720 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8720 5 JEFFERSON JEFFERSON NNP 18637 8720 6 'S 's POS 18637 8720 7 REAL real JJ 18637 8720 8 POSITION position NN 18637 8720 9 Nor nor CC 18637 8720 10 did do VBD 18637 8720 11 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 8720 12 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8720 13 officially officially RB 18637 8720 14 support support VBP 18637 8720 15 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8720 16 's 's POS 18637 8720 17 point point NN 18637 8720 18 of of IN 18637 8720 19 view view NN 18637 8720 20 , , , 18637 8720 21 as as IN 18637 8720 22 the the DT 18637 8720 23 following follow VBG 18637 8720 24 extract extract NN 18637 8720 25 from from IN 18637 8720 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8720 27 " " `` 18637 8720 28 minutes minute NNS 18637 8720 29 of of IN 18637 8720 30 a a DT 18637 8720 31 Conversation Conversation NNP 18637 8720 32 , , , 18637 8720 33 " " '' 18637 8720 34 which which WDT 18637 8720 35 took take VBD 18637 8720 36 place place NN 18637 8720 37 July July NNP 18637 8720 38 10 10 CD 18637 8720 39 , , , 18637 8720 40 1793 1793 CD 18637 8720 41 , , , 18637 8720 42 between between IN 18637 8720 43 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8720 44 and and CC 18637 8720 45 Citizen Citizen NNP 18637 8720 46 Genet Genet NNP 18637 8720 47 , , , 18637 8720 48 show show VB 18637 8720 49 : : : 18637 8720 50 " " `` 18637 8720 51 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8720 52 asked ask VBD 18637 8720 53 if if IN 18637 8720 54 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8720 55 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8720 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8720 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8720 58 were be VBD 18637 8720 59 not not RB 18637 8720 60 the the DT 18637 8720 61 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 8720 62 . . . 18637 8721 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8721 2 told tell VBD 18637 8721 3 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8721 4 no no UH 18637 8721 5 , , , 18637 8721 6 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8721 7 were be VBD 18637 8721 8 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 8721 9 in in IN 18637 8721 10 making make VBG 18637 8721 11 laws law NNS 18637 8721 12 only only RB 18637 8721 13 , , , 18637 8721 14 the the DT 18637 8721 15 executive executive NN 18637 8721 16 was be VBD 18637 8721 17 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 8721 18 in in IN 18637 8721 19 executing execute VBG 18637 8721 20 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8721 21 , , , 18637 8721 22 and and CC 18637 8721 23 the the DT 18637 8721 24 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 8721 25 in in IN 18637 8721 26 construing construe VBG 18637 8721 27 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8721 28 where where WRB 18637 8721 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8721 30 related relate VBD 18637 8721 31 to to IN 18637 8721 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8721 33 department department NN 18637 8721 34 . . . 18637 8722 1 ' ' `` 18637 8722 2 But but CC 18637 8722 3 , , , 18637 8722 4 ' ' '' 18637 8722 5 said say VBD 18637 8722 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8722 7 , , , 18637 8722 8 ' ' `` 18637 8722 9 at at RB 18637 8722 10 least least JJS 18637 8722 11 , , , 18637 8722 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8722 13 are be VBP 18637 8722 14 bound bind VBN 18637 8722 15 to to TO 18637 8722 16 see see VB 18637 8722 17 that that IN 18637 8722 18 the the DT 18637 8722 19 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8722 20 are be VBP 18637 8722 21 observed observe VBN 18637 8722 22 . . . 18637 8722 23 ' ' '' 18637 8723 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8723 2 told tell VBD 18637 8723 3 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8723 4 no no UH 18637 8723 5 ; ; : 18637 8723 6 there there EX 18637 8723 7 were be VBD 18637 8723 8 very very RB 18637 8723 9 few few JJ 18637 8723 10 cases case NNS 18637 8723 11 indeed indeed RB 18637 8723 12 arising arise VBG 18637 8723 13 out out IN 18637 8723 14 of of IN 18637 8723 15 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8723 16 , , , 18637 8723 17 which which WDT 18637 8723 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8723 19 could could MD 18637 8723 20 take take VB 18637 8723 21 notice notice NN 18637 8723 22 of of IN 18637 8723 23 ; ; : 18637 8723 24 that that IN 18637 8723 25 the the DT 18637 8723 26 President President NNP 18637 8723 27 is be VBZ 18637 8723 28 to to TO 18637 8723 29 see see VB 18637 8723 30 that that IN 18637 8723 31 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8723 32 are be VBP 18637 8723 33 observed observe VBN 18637 8723 34 . . . 18637 8724 1 ' ' `` 18637 8724 2 If if IN 18637 8724 3 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8724 4 decides decide VBZ 18637 8724 5 against against IN 18637 8724 6 the the DT 18637 8724 7 treaty treaty NN 18637 8724 8 , , , 18637 8724 9 to to IN 18637 8724 10 whom whom WP 18637 8724 11 is be VBZ 18637 8724 12 a a DT 18637 8724 13 nation nation NN 18637 8724 14 to to TO 18637 8724 15 appeal appeal VB 18637 8724 16 ? ? . 18637 8724 17 ' ' '' 18637 8725 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8725 2 told tell VBD 18637 8725 3 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8725 4 the the DT 18637 8725 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8725 6 had have VBD 18637 8725 7 made make VBN 18637 8725 8 the the DT 18637 8725 9 President President NNP 18637 8725 10 the the DT 18637 8725 11 last last JJ 18637 8725 12 appeal appeal NN 18637 8725 13 . . . 18637 8726 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8726 2 made make VBD 18637 8726 3 me -PRON- PRP 18637 8726 4 a a DT 18637 8726 5 bow bow NN 18637 8726 6 , , , 18637 8726 7 and and CC 18637 8726 8 said say VBD 18637 8726 9 , , , 18637 8726 10 that that IN 18637 8726 11 indeed indeed RB 18637 8726 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8726 13 would would MD 18637 8726 14 not not RB 18637 8726 15 make make VB 18637 8726 16 me -PRON- PRP 18637 8726 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8726 18 compliments compliment NNS 18637 8726 19 on on IN 18637 8726 20 such such PDT 18637 8726 21 a a DT 18637 8726 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8726 23 , , , 18637 8726 24 expressed express VBD 18637 8726 25 the the DT 18637 8726 26 utmost utmost JJ 18637 8726 27 astonishment astonishment NN 18637 8726 28 at at IN 18637 8726 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8726 30 , , , 18637 8726 31 and and CC 18637 8726 32 seemed seem VBD 18637 8726 33 never never RB 18637 8726 34 before before RB 18637 8726 35 to to TO 18637 8726 36 have have VB 18637 8726 37 had have VBN 18637 8726 38 such such PDT 18637 8726 39 an an DT 18637 8726 40 idea idea NN 18637 8726 41 . . . 18637 8727 1 " " `` 18637 8727 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8727 3 345 345 CD 18637 8727 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8727 5 THE the DT 18637 8727 6 POWER power NN 18637 8727 7 OF of IN 18637 8727 8 RECOGNITION recognition NN 18637 8727 9 In in IN 18637 8727 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8727 11 endeavor endeavor NN 18637 8727 12 in in IN 18637 8727 13 1793 1793 CD 18637 8727 14 to to TO 18637 8727 15 minimize minimize VB 18637 8727 16 the the DT 18637 8727 17 importance importance NN 18637 8727 18 of of IN 18637 8727 19 the the DT 18637 8727 20 President President NNP 18637 8727 21 's 's POS 18637 8727 22 power power NN 18637 8727 23 of of IN 18637 8727 24 reception reception NN 18637 8727 25 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8727 26 denied deny VBD 18637 8727 27 that that IN 18637 8727 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8727 29 involved involve VBD 18637 8727 30 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 8727 31 of of IN 18637 8727 32 the the DT 18637 8727 33 question question NN 18637 8727 34 , , , 18637 8727 35 whether whether IN 18637 8727 36 those those DT 18637 8727 37 exercising exercise VBG 18637 8727 38 the the DT 18637 8727 39 government government NN 18637 8727 40 of of IN 18637 8727 41 the the DT 18637 8727 42 accrediting accredit VBG 18637 8727 43 State State NNP 18637 8727 44 have have VBP 18637 8727 45 the the DT 18637 8727 46 right right NN 18637 8727 47 along along IN 18637 8727 48 with with IN 18637 8727 49 the the DT 18637 8727 50 possession possession NN 18637 8727 51 . . . 18637 8728 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8728 2 said say VBD 18637 8728 3 : : : 18637 8728 4 " " `` 18637 8728 5 This this DT 18637 8728 6 belongs belong VBZ 18637 8728 7 to to IN 18637 8728 8 the the DT 18637 8728 9 nation nation NN 18637 8728 10 , , , 18637 8728 11 and and CC 18637 8728 12 to to IN 18637 8728 13 the the DT 18637 8728 14 nation nation NN 18637 8728 15 alone alone RB 18637 8728 16 , , , 18637 8728 17 on on IN 18637 8728 18 whom whom WP 18637 8728 19 the the DT 18637 8728 20 government government NN 18637 8728 21 operates operate VBZ 18637 8728 22 . . . 18637 8729 1 * * NFP 18637 8729 2 * * NFP 18637 8729 3 * * NFP 18637 8729 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8729 5 is be VBZ 18637 8729 6 evident evident JJ 18637 8729 7 , , , 18637 8729 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 8729 9 , , , 18637 8729 10 that that IN 18637 8729 11 if if IN 18637 8729 12 the the DT 18637 8729 13 executive executive NN 18637 8729 14 has have VBZ 18637 8729 15 a a DT 18637 8729 16 right right NN 18637 8729 17 to to TO 18637 8729 18 reject reject VB 18637 8729 19 a a DT 18637 8729 20 public public JJ 18637 8729 21 minister minister NN 18637 8729 22 , , , 18637 8729 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8729 24 must must MD 18637 8729 25 be be VB 18637 8729 26 founded found VBN 18637 8729 27 on on IN 18637 8729 28 some some DT 18637 8729 29 other other JJ 18637 8729 30 consideration consideration NN 18637 8729 31 than than IN 18637 8729 32 a a DT 18637 8729 33 change change NN 18637 8729 34 in in IN 18637 8729 35 the the DT 18637 8729 36 government government NN 18637 8729 37 , , , 18637 8729 38 or or CC 18637 8729 39 the the DT 18637 8729 40 newness newness NN 18637 8729 41 of of IN 18637 8729 42 the the DT 18637 8729 43 government government NN 18637 8729 44 ; ; : 18637 8729 45 and and CC 18637 8729 46 consequently consequently RB 18637 8729 47 a a DT 18637 8729 48 right right NN 18637 8729 49 to to TO 18637 8729 50 refuse refuse VB 18637 8729 51 to to TO 18637 8729 52 acknowledge acknowledge VB 18637 8729 53 a a DT 18637 8729 54 new new JJ 18637 8729 55 government government NN 18637 8729 56 can can MD 18637 8729 57 not not RB 18637 8729 58 be be VB 18637 8729 59 implied imply VBN 18637 8729 60 by by IN 18637 8729 61 the the DT 18637 8729 62 right right NN 18637 8729 63 to to TO 18637 8729 64 refuse refuse VB 18637 8729 65 a a DT 18637 8729 66 public public JJ 18637 8729 67 minister minister NN 18637 8729 68 . . . 18637 8730 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8730 2 is be VBZ 18637 8730 3 not not RB 18637 8730 4 denied deny VBN 18637 8730 5 that that IN 18637 8730 6 there there EX 18637 8730 7 may may MD 18637 8730 8 be be VB 18637 8730 9 cases case NNS 18637 8730 10 in in IN 18637 8730 11 which which WDT 18637 8730 12 a a DT 18637 8730 13 respect respect NN 18637 8730 14 to to IN 18637 8730 15 the the DT 18637 8730 16 general general JJ 18637 8730 17 principles principle NNS 18637 8730 18 of of IN 18637 8730 19 liberty liberty NN 18637 8730 20 , , , 18637 8730 21 the the DT 18637 8730 22 essential essential JJ 18637 8730 23 rights right NNS 18637 8730 24 of of IN 18637 8730 25 the the DT 18637 8730 26 people people NNS 18637 8730 27 , , , 18637 8730 28 or or CC 18637 8730 29 the the DT 18637 8730 30 overruling overrule VBG 18637 8730 31 sentiments sentiment NNS 18637 8730 32 of of IN 18637 8730 33 humanity humanity NN 18637 8730 34 , , , 18637 8730 35 might may MD 18637 8730 36 require require VB 18637 8730 37 a a DT 18637 8730 38 government government NN 18637 8730 39 , , , 18637 8730 40 whether whether IN 18637 8730 41 new new JJ 18637 8730 42 or or CC 18637 8730 43 old old JJ 18637 8730 44 , , , 18637 8730 45 to to TO 18637 8730 46 be be VB 18637 8730 47 treated treat VBN 18637 8730 48 as as IN 18637 8730 49 an an DT 18637 8730 50 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 18637 8730 51 despotism despotism NN 18637 8730 52 . . . 18637 8731 1 Such such JJ 18637 8731 2 are be VBP 18637 8731 3 in in IN 18637 8731 4 fact fact NN 18637 8731 5 discussed discuss VBN 18637 8731 6 and and CC 18637 8731 7 admitted admit VBN 18637 8731 8 by by IN 18637 8731 9 the the DT 18637 8731 10 most most RBS 18637 8731 11 approved approved JJ 18637 8731 12 authorities authority NNS 18637 8731 13 . . . 18637 8732 1 But but CC 18637 8732 2 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8732 3 are be VBP 18637 8732 4 great great JJ 18637 8732 5 and and CC 18637 8732 6 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 8732 7 cases case NNS 18637 8732 8 , , , 18637 8732 9 by by IN 18637 8732 10 no no DT 18637 8732 11 means means NN 18637 8732 12 submitted submit VBN 18637 8732 13 to to IN 18637 8732 14 so so RB 18637 8732 15 limited limit VBD 18637 8732 16 an an DT 18637 8732 17 organ organ NN 18637 8732 18 of of IN 18637 8732 19 the the DT 18637 8732 20 national national JJ 18637 8732 21 will will NN 18637 8732 22 as as IN 18637 8732 23 the the DT 18637 8732 24 executive executive NN 18637 8732 25 of of IN 18637 8732 26 the the DT 18637 8732 27 United United NNP 18637 8732 28 States States NNP 18637 8732 29 ; ; : 18637 8732 30 and and CC 18637 8732 31 certainly certainly RB 18637 8732 32 not not RB 18637 8732 33 to to TO 18637 8732 34 be be VB 18637 8732 35 brought bring VBN 18637 8732 36 by by IN 18637 8732 37 any any DT 18637 8732 38 torture torture NN 18637 8732 39 of of IN 18637 8732 40 words word NNS 18637 8732 41 , , , 18637 8732 42 within within IN 18637 8732 43 the the DT 18637 8732 44 right right NN 18637 8732 45 to to TO 18637 8732 46 receive receive VB 18637 8732 47 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 8732 48 . . . 18637 8733 1 " " `` 18637 8733 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8733 3 346 346 CD 18637 8733 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8733 5 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 8733 6 , , , 18637 8733 7 with with IN 18637 8733 8 the the DT 18637 8733 9 case case NN 18637 8733 10 of of IN 18637 8733 11 Genet Genet NNP 18637 8733 12 before before IN 18637 8733 13 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8733 14 , , , 18637 8733 15 had have VBD 18637 8733 16 taken take VBN 18637 8733 17 the the DT 18637 8733 18 contrary contrary JJ 18637 8733 19 position position NN 18637 8733 20 , , , 18637 8733 21 which which WDT 18637 8733 22 history history NN 18637 8733 23 has have VBZ 18637 8733 24 ratified ratify VBN 18637 8733 25 . . . 18637 8734 1 In in IN 18637 8734 2 consequence consequence NN 18637 8734 3 of of IN 18637 8734 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8734 5 power power NN 18637 8734 6 to to TO 18637 8734 7 receive receive VB 18637 8734 8 and and CC 18637 8734 9 dispatch dispatch VB 18637 8734 10 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8734 11 agents agent NNS 18637 8734 12 , , , 18637 8734 13 but but CC 18637 8734 14 more more RBR 18637 8734 15 especially especially RB 18637 8734 16 the the DT 18637 8734 17 former former JJ 18637 8734 18 , , , 18637 8734 19 the the DT 18637 8734 20 President President NNP 18637 8734 21 possesses possess VBZ 18637 8734 22 the the DT 18637 8734 23 power power NN 18637 8734 24 to to TO 18637 8734 25 recognize recognize VB 18637 8734 26 new new JJ 18637 8734 27 States States NNPS 18637 8734 28 , , , 18637 8734 29 communities community NNS 18637 8734 30 claiming claim VBG 18637 8734 31 the the DT 18637 8734 32 status status NN 18637 8734 33 of of IN 18637 8734 34 belligerency belligerency NN 18637 8734 35 , , , 18637 8734 36 and and CC 18637 8734 37 changes change NNS 18637 8734 38 of of IN 18637 8734 39 government government NN 18637 8734 40 in in IN 18637 8734 41 established establish VBN 18637 8734 42 states state NNS 18637 8734 43 ; ; : 18637 8734 44 also also RB 18637 8734 45 , , , 18637 8734 46 by by IN 18637 8734 47 the the DT 18637 8734 48 same same JJ 18637 8734 49 token token NN 18637 8734 50 , , , 18637 8734 51 the the DT 18637 8734 52 power power NN 18637 8734 53 to to TO 18637 8734 54 decline decline VB 18637 8734 55 recognition recognition NN 18637 8734 56 , , , 18637 8734 57 and and CC 18637 8734 58 thereby thereby RB 18637 8734 59 decline decline VBP 18637 8734 60 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8734 61 relations relation NNS 18637 8734 62 with with IN 18637 8734 63 such such JJ 18637 8734 64 new new JJ 18637 8734 65 States state NNS 18637 8734 66 or or CC 18637 8734 67 governments government NNS 18637 8734 68 . . . 18637 8735 1 The the DT 18637 8735 2 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 8735 3 precedents precedent NNS 18637 8735 4 down down RP 18637 8735 5 to to IN 18637 8735 6 1906 1906 CD 18637 8735 7 are be VBP 18637 8735 8 succinctly succinctly RB 18637 8735 9 summarized summarize VBN 18637 8735 10 by by IN 18637 8735 11 John John NNP 18637 8735 12 Bassett Bassett NNP 18637 8735 13 Moore Moore NNP 18637 8735 14 in in IN 18637 8735 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8735 16 famous famous JJ 18637 8735 17 Digest Digest NNP 18637 8735 18 , , , 18637 8735 19 as as IN 18637 8735 20 follows follow VBZ 18637 8735 21 : : : 18637 8735 22 " " `` 18637 8735 23 In in IN 18637 8735 24 the the DT 18637 8735 25 preceding precede VBG 18637 8735 26 review review NN 18637 8735 27 of of IN 18637 8735 28 the the DT 18637 8735 29 recognition recognition NN 18637 8735 30 , , , 18637 8735 31 respectively respectively RB 18637 8735 32 , , , 18637 8735 33 of of IN 18637 8735 34 the the DT 18637 8735 35 new new JJ 18637 8735 36 states state NNS 18637 8735 37 , , , 18637 8735 38 new new JJ 18637 8735 39 governments government NNS 18637 8735 40 , , , 18637 8735 41 and and CC 18637 8735 42 belligerency belligerency NN 18637 8735 43 , , , 18637 8735 44 there there EX 18637 8735 45 has have VBZ 18637 8735 46 been be VBN 18637 8735 47 made make VBN 18637 8735 48 in in IN 18637 8735 49 each each DT 18637 8735 50 case case NN 18637 8735 51 a a DT 18637 8735 52 precise precise JJ 18637 8735 53 statement statement NN 18637 8735 54 of of IN 18637 8735 55 facts fact NNS 18637 8735 56 , , , 18637 8735 57 showing show VBG 18637 8735 58 how how WRB 18637 8735 59 and and CC 18637 8735 60 by by IN 18637 8735 61 whom whom WP 18637 8735 62 the the DT 18637 8735 63 recognition recognition NN 18637 8735 64 was be VBD 18637 8735 65 accorded accord VBN 18637 8735 66 . . . 18637 8736 1 In in IN 18637 8736 2 every every DT 18637 8736 3 case case NN 18637 8736 4 , , , 18637 8736 5 as as IN 18637 8736 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8736 7 appears appear VBZ 18637 8736 8 , , , 18637 8736 9 of of IN 18637 8736 10 a a DT 18637 8736 11 new new JJ 18637 8736 12 government government NN 18637 8736 13 and and CC 18637 8736 14 of of IN 18637 8736 15 belligerency belligerency NN 18637 8736 16 , , , 18637 8736 17 the the DT 18637 8736 18 question question NN 18637 8736 19 of of IN 18637 8736 20 recognition recognition NN 18637 8736 21 was be VBD 18637 8736 22 determined determine VBN 18637 8736 23 solely solely RB 18637 8736 24 by by IN 18637 8736 25 the the DT 18637 8736 26 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8736 27 . . . 18637 8737 1 In in IN 18637 8737 2 the the DT 18637 8737 3 case case NN 18637 8737 4 of of IN 18637 8737 5 the the DT 18637 8737 6 Spanish spanish JJ 18637 8737 7 - - HYPH 18637 8737 8 American american JJ 18637 8737 9 republics republic NNS 18637 8737 10 , , , 18637 8737 11 of of IN 18637 8737 12 Texas Texas NNP 18637 8737 13 , , , 18637 8737 14 of of IN 18637 8737 15 Hayti hayti NN 18637 8737 16 , , , 18637 8737 17 and and CC 18637 8737 18 of of IN 18637 8737 19 Liberia Liberia NNP 18637 8737 20 , , , 18637 8737 21 the the DT 18637 8737 22 President President NNP 18637 8737 23 , , , 18637 8737 24 before before IN 18637 8737 25 recognizing recognize VBG 18637 8737 26 the the DT 18637 8737 27 new new JJ 18637 8737 28 state state NN 18637 8737 29 , , , 18637 8737 30 invoked invoke VBD 18637 8737 31 the the DT 18637 8737 32 judgment judgment NN 18637 8737 33 and and CC 18637 8737 34 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 8737 35 of of IN 18637 8737 36 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8737 37 ; ; : 18637 8737 38 and and CC 18637 8737 39 in in IN 18637 8737 40 each each DT 18637 8737 41 of of IN 18637 8737 42 these these DT 18637 8737 43 cases case NNS 18637 8737 44 provision provision NN 18637 8737 45 was be VBD 18637 8737 46 made make VBN 18637 8737 47 for for IN 18637 8737 48 the the DT 18637 8737 49 appointment appointment NN 18637 8737 50 of of IN 18637 8737 51 a a DT 18637 8737 52 minister minister NN 18637 8737 53 , , , 18637 8737 54 which which WDT 18637 8737 55 , , , 18637 8737 56 when when WRB 18637 8737 57 made make VBN 18637 8737 58 in in IN 18637 8737 59 due due JJ 18637 8737 60 form form NN 18637 8737 61 , , , 18637 8737 62 constitutes constitute NNS 18637 8737 63 , , , 18637 8737 64 as as IN 18637 8737 65 has have VBZ 18637 8737 66 been be VBN 18637 8737 67 seen see VBN 18637 8737 68 , , , 18637 8737 69 according accord VBG 18637 8737 70 to to IN 18637 8737 71 the the DT 18637 8737 72 rules rule NNS 18637 8737 73 of of IN 18637 8737 74 international international JJ 18637 8737 75 law law NN 18637 8737 76 , , , 18637 8737 77 a a DT 18637 8737 78 formal formal JJ 18637 8737 79 recognition recognition NN 18637 8737 80 . . . 18637 8738 1 In in IN 18637 8738 2 numerous numerous JJ 18637 8738 3 other other JJ 18637 8738 4 cases case NNS 18637 8738 5 , , , 18637 8738 6 the the DT 18637 8738 7 recognition recognition NN 18637 8738 8 was be VBD 18637 8738 9 given give VBN 18637 8738 10 by by IN 18637 8738 11 the the DT 18637 8738 12 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8738 13 solely solely RB 18637 8738 14 on on IN 18637 8738 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8738 16 own own JJ 18637 8738 17 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 8738 18 . . . 18637 8739 1 " " `` 18637 8739 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8739 3 347 347 CD 18637 8739 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8739 5 The the DT 18637 8739 6 Case Case NNP 18637 8739 7 of of IN 18637 8739 8 Cuba Cuba NNP 18637 8739 9 The the DT 18637 8739 10 question question NN 18637 8739 11 of of IN 18637 8739 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8739 13 's 's POS 18637 8739 14 right right RB 18637 8739 15 also also RB 18637 8739 16 to to TO 18637 8739 17 recognize recognize VB 18637 8739 18 new new JJ 18637 8739 19 states state NNS 18637 8739 20 was be VBD 18637 8739 21 prominently prominently RB 18637 8739 22 raised raise VBN 18637 8739 23 in in IN 18637 8739 24 connection connection NN 18637 8739 25 with with IN 18637 8739 26 Cuba Cuba NNP 18637 8739 27 's 's POS 18637 8739 28 final final JJ 18637 8739 29 and and CC 18637 8739 30 successful successful JJ 18637 8739 31 struggle struggle NN 18637 8739 32 for for IN 18637 8739 33 independence independence NN 18637 8739 34 . . . 18637 8740 1 Beset beset VB 18637 8740 2 by by IN 18637 8740 3 numerous numerous JJ 18637 8740 4 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8740 5 proposals proposal NNS 18637 8740 6 of of IN 18637 8740 7 a a DT 18637 8740 8 more more RBR 18637 8740 9 or or CC 18637 8740 10 less less RBR 18637 8740 11 mandatory mandatory JJ 18637 8740 12 character character NN 18637 8740 13 , , , 18637 8740 14 urging urge VBG 18637 8740 15 recognition recognition NN 18637 8740 16 upon upon IN 18637 8740 17 the the DT 18637 8740 18 President President NNP 18637 8740 19 , , , 18637 8740 20 the the DT 18637 8740 21 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8740 22 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 8740 23 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 8740 24 Committee Committee NNP 18637 8740 25 , , , 18637 8740 26 in in IN 18637 8740 27 1897 1897 CD 18637 8740 28 , , , 18637 8740 29 made make VBD 18637 8740 30 an an DT 18637 8740 31 elaborate elaborate JJ 18637 8740 32 investigation investigation NN 18637 8740 33 of of IN 18637 8740 34 the the DT 18637 8740 35 whole whole JJ 18637 8740 36 subject subject NN 18637 8740 37 and and CC 18637 8740 38 came come VBD 18637 8740 39 to to IN 18637 8740 40 the the DT 18637 8740 41 following follow VBG 18637 8740 42 conclusions conclusion NNS 18637 8740 43 as as IN 18637 8740 44 to to IN 18637 8740 45 this this DT 18637 8740 46 power power NN 18637 8740 47 : : : 18637 8740 48 " " `` 18637 8740 49 The the DT 18637 8740 50 ' ' `` 18637 8740 51 recognition recognition NN 18637 8740 52 ' ' '' 18637 8740 53 of of IN 18637 8740 54 independence independence NN 18637 8740 55 or or CC 18637 8740 56 belligerency belligerency NN 18637 8740 57 of of IN 18637 8740 58 a a DT 18637 8740 59 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8740 60 power power NN 18637 8740 61 , , , 18637 8740 62 technically technically RB 18637 8740 63 speaking speak VBG 18637 8740 64 , , , 18637 8740 65 is be VBZ 18637 8740 66 distinctly distinctly RB 18637 8740 67 a a DT 18637 8740 68 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8740 69 matter matter NN 18637 8740 70 . . . 18637 8741 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8741 2 is be VBZ 18637 8741 3 properly properly RB 18637 8741 4 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 8741 5 either either CC 18637 8741 6 by by IN 18637 8741 7 sending send VBG 18637 8741 8 a a DT 18637 8741 9 public public JJ 18637 8741 10 minister minister NN 18637 8741 11 to to IN 18637 8741 12 the the DT 18637 8741 13 Government Government NNP 18637 8741 14 thus thus RB 18637 8741 15 recognized recognize VBD 18637 8741 16 , , , 18637 8741 17 or or CC 18637 8741 18 by by IN 18637 8741 19 receiving receive VBG 18637 8741 20 a a DT 18637 8741 21 public public JJ 18637 8741 22 minister minister NN 18637 8741 23 therefrom therefrom NN 18637 8741 24 . . . 18637 8742 1 The the DT 18637 8742 2 latter latter NN 18637 8742 3 is be VBZ 18637 8742 4 the the DT 18637 8742 5 usual usual JJ 18637 8742 6 and and CC 18637 8742 7 proper proper JJ 18637 8742 8 course course NN 18637 8742 9 . . . 18637 8743 1 Diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8743 2 relations relation NNS 18637 8743 3 with with IN 18637 8743 4 a a DT 18637 8743 5 new new JJ 18637 8743 6 power power NN 18637 8743 7 are be VBP 18637 8743 8 properly properly RB 18637 8743 9 , , , 18637 8743 10 and and CC 18637 8743 11 customarily customarily RB 18637 8743 12 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 18637 8743 13 at at IN 18637 8743 14 the the DT 18637 8743 15 request request NN 18637 8743 16 of of IN 18637 8743 17 that that DT 18637 8743 18 power power NN 18637 8743 19 , , , 18637 8743 20 expressed express VBD 18637 8743 21 through through IN 18637 8743 22 an an DT 18637 8743 23 envoy envoy NN 18637 8743 24 sent send VBN 18637 8743 25 for for IN 18637 8743 26 the the DT 18637 8743 27 purpose purpose NN 18637 8743 28 . . . 18637 8744 1 The the DT 18637 8744 2 reception reception NN 18637 8744 3 of of IN 18637 8744 4 this this DT 18637 8744 5 envoy envoy NN 18637 8744 6 , , , 18637 8744 7 as as IN 18637 8744 8 pointed point VBN 18637 8744 9 out out RP 18637 8744 10 , , , 18637 8744 11 is be VBZ 18637 8744 12 the the DT 18637 8744 13 act act NN 18637 8744 14 of of IN 18637 8744 15 the the DT 18637 8744 16 President President NNP 18637 8744 17 alone alone RB 18637 8744 18 . . . 18637 8745 1 The the DT 18637 8745 2 next next JJ 18637 8745 3 step step NN 18637 8745 4 , , , 18637 8745 5 that that DT 18637 8745 6 of of IN 18637 8745 7 sending send VBG 18637 8745 8 a a DT 18637 8745 9 public public JJ 18637 8745 10 minister minister NN 18637 8745 11 to to IN 18637 8745 12 the the DT 18637 8745 13 nation nation NN 18637 8745 14 thus thus RB 18637 8745 15 recognized recognize VBN 18637 8745 16 , , , 18637 8745 17 is be VBZ 18637 8745 18 primarily primarily RB 18637 8745 19 the the DT 18637 8745 20 act act NN 18637 8745 21 of of IN 18637 8745 22 the the DT 18637 8745 23 President President NNP 18637 8745 24 . . . 18637 8746 1 The the DT 18637 8746 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8746 3 can can MD 18637 8746 4 take take VB 18637 8746 5 no no DT 18637 8746 6 part part NN 18637 8746 7 in in IN 18637 8746 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8746 9 at at RB 18637 8746 10 all all RB 18637 8746 11 , , , 18637 8746 12 until until IN 18637 8746 13 the the DT 18637 8746 14 President President NNP 18637 8746 15 has have VBZ 18637 8746 16 sent send VBN 18637 8746 17 in in IN 18637 8746 18 a a DT 18637 8746 19 nomination nomination NN 18637 8746 20 . . . 18637 8747 1 Then then RB 18637 8747 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8747 3 acts act VBZ 18637 8747 4 in in IN 18637 8747 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8747 6 executive executive JJ 18637 8747 7 capacity capacity NN 18637 8747 8 , , , 18637 8747 9 and and CC 18637 8747 10 , , , 18637 8747 11 customarily customarily RB 18637 8747 12 , , , 18637 8747 13 in in IN 18637 8747 14 ' ' `` 18637 8747 15 executive executive JJ 18637 8747 16 session session NN 18637 8747 17 . . . 18637 8747 18 ' ' '' 18637 8748 1 The the DT 18637 8748 2 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8748 3 branch branch NN 18637 8748 4 of of IN 18637 8748 5 the the DT 18637 8748 6 Government Government NNP 18637 8748 7 can can MD 18637 8748 8 exercise exercise VB 18637 8748 9 no no DT 18637 8748 10 influence influence NN 18637 8748 11 over over IN 18637 8748 12 this this DT 18637 8748 13 step step NN 18637 8748 14 except except IN 18637 8748 15 , , , 18637 8748 16 very very RB 18637 8748 17 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 8748 18 , , , 18637 8748 19 by by IN 18637 8748 20 withholding withhold VBG 18637 8748 21 appropriations appropriation NNS 18637 8748 22 . . . 18637 8749 1 * * NFP 18637 8749 2 * * NFP 18637 8749 3 * * NFP 18637 8749 4 Nor nor CC 18637 8749 5 can can MD 18637 8749 6 the the DT 18637 8749 7 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8749 8 branch branch NN 18637 8749 9 of of IN 18637 8749 10 the the DT 18637 8749 11 Government Government NNP 18637 8749 12 hold hold VBP 18637 8749 13 any any DT 18637 8749 14 communications communication NNS 18637 8749 15 with with IN 18637 8749 16 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8749 17 nations nation NNS 18637 8749 18 . . . 18637 8750 1 The the DT 18637 8750 2 executive executive JJ 18637 8750 3 branch branch NN 18637 8750 4 is be VBZ 18637 8750 5 the the DT 18637 8750 6 sole sole JJ 18637 8750 7 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 18637 8750 8 of of IN 18637 8750 9 the the DT 18637 8750 10 nation nation NN 18637 8750 11 in in IN 18637 8750 12 communication communication NN 18637 8750 13 with with IN 18637 8750 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8750 15 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 18637 8750 16 . . . 18637 8751 1 Foreign foreign JJ 18637 8751 2 nations nation NNS 18637 8751 3 communicate communicate VBP 18637 8751 4 only only RB 18637 8751 5 through through IN 18637 8751 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8751 7 respective respective JJ 18637 8751 8 executive executive JJ 18637 8751 9 departments department NNS 18637 8751 10 . . . 18637 8752 1 Resolutions resolution NNS 18637 8752 2 of of IN 18637 8752 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8752 4 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8752 5 departments department NNS 18637 8752 6 upon upon IN 18637 8752 7 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8752 8 matters matter NNS 18637 8752 9 have have VBP 18637 8752 10 no no DT 18637 8752 11 status status NN 18637 8752 12 in in IN 18637 8752 13 international international JJ 18637 8752 14 law law NN 18637 8752 15 . . . 18637 8753 1 In in IN 18637 8753 2 the the DT 18637 8753 3 department department NN 18637 8753 4 of of IN 18637 8753 5 international international JJ 18637 8753 6 law law NN 18637 8753 7 , , , 18637 8753 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 8753 9 , , , 18637 8753 10 properly properly RB 18637 8753 11 speaking speak VBG 18637 8753 12 , , , 18637 8753 13 a a DT 18637 8753 14 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 8753 15 recognition recognition NN 18637 8753 16 of of IN 18637 8753 17 belligerency belligerency NN 18637 8753 18 or or CC 18637 8753 19 independence independence NN 18637 8753 20 would would MD 18637 8753 21 be be VB 18637 8753 22 a a DT 18637 8753 23 nullity nullity NN 18637 8753 24 . . . 18637 8754 1 * * NFP 18637 8754 2 * * NFP 18637 8754 3 * * NFP 18637 8754 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8754 5 can can MD 18637 8754 6 help help VB 18637 8754 7 the the DT 18637 8754 8 Cuban cuban JJ 18637 8754 9 insurgents insurgent NNS 18637 8754 10 by by IN 18637 8754 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 8754 12 in in IN 18637 8754 13 many many JJ 18637 8754 14 ways way NNS 18637 8754 15 , , , 18637 8754 16 but but CC 18637 8754 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8754 18 can can MD 18637 8754 19 not not RB 18637 8754 20 help help VB 18637 8754 21 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8754 22 legitimately legitimately RB 18637 8754 23 by by IN 18637 8754 24 mere mere JJ 18637 8754 25 declarations declaration NNS 18637 8754 26 , , , 18637 8754 27 or or CC 18637 8754 28 by by IN 18637 8754 29 attempts attempt NNS 18637 8754 30 to to TO 18637 8754 31 engage engage VB 18637 8754 32 in in IN 18637 8754 33 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8754 34 negotiations negotiation NNS 18637 8754 35 , , , 18637 8754 36 if if IN 18637 8754 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8754 38 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 8754 39 of of IN 18637 8754 40 the the DT 18637 8754 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8754 42 is be VBZ 18637 8754 43 correct correct JJ 18637 8754 44 . . . 18637 8755 1 That that IN 18637 8755 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8755 3 is be VBZ 18637 8755 4 correct correct JJ 18637 8755 5 * * NFP 18637 8755 6 * * NFP 18637 8755 7 * * NFP 18637 8755 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8755 9 is be VBZ 18637 8755 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8755 11 shown show VBN 18637 8755 12 by by IN 18637 8755 13 the the DT 18637 8755 14 opinions opinion NNS 18637 8755 15 of of IN 18637 8755 16 jurists jurist NNS 18637 8755 17 and and CC 18637 8755 18 statesmen statesman NNS 18637 8755 19 of of IN 18637 8755 20 the the DT 18637 8755 21 past past NN 18637 8755 22 . . . 18637 8756 1 " " `` 18637 8756 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8756 3 348 348 CD 18637 8756 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8756 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8756 6 was be VBD 18637 8756 7 able able JJ 18637 8756 8 ultimately ultimately RB 18637 8756 9 to to TO 18637 8756 10 bundle bundle VB 18637 8756 11 a a DT 18637 8756 12 clause clause NN 18637 8756 13 recognizing recognize VBG 18637 8756 14 the the DT 18637 8756 15 independence independence NN 18637 8756 16 of of IN 18637 8756 17 Cuba Cuba NNP 18637 8756 18 , , , 18637 8756 19 as as IN 18637 8756 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 8756 21 from from IN 18637 8756 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8756 23 government government NN 18637 8756 24 , , , 18637 8756 25 into into IN 18637 8756 26 the the DT 18637 8756 27 declaration declaration NN 18637 8756 28 of of IN 18637 8756 29 war war NN 18637 8756 30 of of IN 18637 8756 31 April April NNP 18637 8756 32 11 11 CD 18637 8756 33 , , , 18637 8756 34 1898 1898 CD 18637 8756 35 against against IN 18637 8756 36 Spain Spain NNP 18637 8756 37 . . . 18637 8757 1 For for IN 18637 8757 2 the the DT 18637 8757 3 most most JJS 18637 8757 4 part part NN 18637 8757 5 , , , 18637 8757 6 the the DT 18637 8757 7 sponsors sponsor NNS 18637 8757 8 of of IN 18637 8757 9 the the DT 18637 8757 10 clause clause NN 18637 8757 11 defended defend VBD 18637 8757 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8757 13 by by IN 18637 8757 14 the the DT 18637 8757 15 following follow VBG 18637 8757 16 line line NN 18637 8757 17 of of IN 18637 8757 18 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 8757 19 . . . 18637 8758 1 Diplomacy diplomacy NN 18637 8758 2 , , , 18637 8758 3 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8758 4 said say VBD 18637 8758 5 , , , 18637 8758 6 was be VBD 18637 8758 7 now now RB 18637 8758 8 at at IN 18637 8758 9 an an DT 18637 8758 10 end end NN 18637 8758 11 and and CC 18637 8758 12 the the DT 18637 8758 13 President President NNP 18637 8758 14 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8758 15 had have VBD 18637 8758 16 appealed appeal VBN 18637 8758 17 to to IN 18637 8758 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8758 19 to to TO 18637 8758 20 provide provide VB 18637 8758 21 a a DT 18637 8758 22 solution solution NN 18637 8758 23 for for IN 18637 8758 24 the the DT 18637 8758 25 Cuban cuban JJ 18637 8758 26 situation situation NN 18637 8758 27 . . . 18637 8759 1 In in IN 18637 8759 2 response response NN 18637 8759 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8759 4 was be VBD 18637 8759 5 about about JJ 18637 8759 6 to to TO 18637 8759 7 exercise exercise VB 18637 8759 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8759 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8759 10 power power NN 18637 8759 11 of of IN 18637 8759 12 declaring declare VBG 18637 8759 13 war war NN 18637 8759 14 , , , 18637 8759 15 and and CC 18637 8759 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8759 17 has have VBZ 18637 8759 18 consequently consequently RB 18637 8759 19 the the DT 18637 8759 20 right right NN 18637 8759 21 to to TO 18637 8759 22 state state VB 18637 8759 23 the the DT 18637 8759 24 purpose purpose NN 18637 8759 25 of of IN 18637 8759 26 the the DT 18637 8759 27 war war NN 18637 8759 28 which which WDT 18637 8759 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8759 30 was be VBD 18637 8759 31 about about JJ 18637 8759 32 to to TO 18637 8759 33 declare declare VB 18637 8759 34 . . . 18637 8760 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8760 2 349 349 CD 18637 8760 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8760 4 The the DT 18637 8760 5 recognition recognition NN 18637 8760 6 of of IN 18637 8760 7 the the DT 18637 8760 8 Union Union NNP 18637 8760 9 of of IN 18637 8760 10 Soviet Soviet NNP 18637 8760 11 Socialist Socialist NNP 18637 8760 12 Republics Republics NNP 18637 8760 13 in in IN 18637 8760 14 1933 1933 CD 18637 8760 15 was be VBD 18637 8760 16 an an DT 18637 8760 17 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 8760 18 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8760 19 act act NN 18637 8760 20 . . . 18637 8761 1 THE the DT 18637 8761 2 POWER POWER NNP 18637 8761 3 OF of IN 18637 8761 4 NONRECOGNITION nonrecognition NN 18637 8761 5 The the DT 18637 8761 6 potentialities potentiality NNS 18637 8761 7 of of IN 18637 8761 8 nonrecognition nonrecognition NN 18637 8761 9 were be VBD 18637 8761 10 conspicuously conspicuously RB 18637 8761 11 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 8761 12 by by IN 18637 8761 13 President President NNP 18637 8761 14 Woodrow Woodrow NNP 18637 8761 15 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 8761 16 when when WRB 18637 8761 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8761 18 refused refuse VBD 18637 8761 19 , , , 18637 8761 20 early early RB 18637 8761 21 in in IN 18637 8761 22 1913 1913 CD 18637 8761 23 , , , 18637 8761 24 to to TO 18637 8761 25 recognize recognize VB 18637 8761 26 Provisional Provisional NNP 18637 8761 27 President President NNP 18637 8761 28 Huerta Huerta NNP 18637 8761 29 as as IN 18637 8761 30 the the DT 18637 8761 31 _ _ NNP 18637 8761 32 de de FW 18637 8761 33 facto facto FW 18637 8761 34 _ _ NNP 18637 8761 35 government government NN 18637 8761 36 of of IN 18637 8761 37 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 8761 38 , , , 18637 8761 39 thereby thereby RB 18637 8761 40 contributing contribute VBG 18637 8761 41 materially materially RB 18637 8761 42 to to IN 18637 8761 43 Huerta Huerta NNP 18637 8761 44 's 's POS 18637 8761 45 downfall downfall NN 18637 8761 46 the the DT 18637 8761 47 year year NN 18637 8761 48 following follow VBG 18637 8761 49 . . . 18637 8762 1 At at IN 18637 8762 2 the the DT 18637 8762 3 same same JJ 18637 8762 4 time time NN 18637 8762 5 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 8762 6 announced announce VBD 18637 8762 7 a a DT 18637 8762 8 general general JJ 18637 8762 9 policy policy NN 18637 8762 10 of of IN 18637 8762 11 nonrecognition nonrecognition NN 18637 8762 12 in in IN 18637 8762 13 the the DT 18637 8762 14 case case NN 18637 8762 15 of of IN 18637 8762 16 any any DT 18637 8762 17 government government NN 18637 8762 18 founded found VBN 18637 8762 19 on on IN 18637 8762 20 acts act NNS 18637 8762 21 of of IN 18637 8762 22 violence violence NN 18637 8762 23 ; ; : 18637 8762 24 and and CC 18637 8762 25 while while IN 18637 8762 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8762 27 observed observe VBD 18637 8762 28 this this DT 18637 8762 29 rule rule NN 18637 8762 30 with with IN 18637 8762 31 considerable considerable JJ 18637 8762 32 discretion discretion NN 18637 8762 33 , , , 18637 8762 34 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8762 35 consistently consistently RB 18637 8762 36 refused refuse VBD 18637 8762 37 to to TO 18637 8762 38 recognize recognize VB 18637 8762 39 the the DT 18637 8762 40 Union Union NNP 18637 8762 41 of of IN 18637 8762 42 Soviet Soviet NNP 18637 8762 43 Socialist Socialist NNP 18637 8762 44 Republics Republics NNP 18637 8762 45 , , , 18637 8762 46 and and CC 18637 8762 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8762 48 successors successor NNS 18637 8762 49 prior prior RB 18637 8762 50 to to IN 18637 8762 51 President President NNP 18637 8762 52 Franklin Franklin NNP 18637 8762 53 D. D. NNP 18637 8762 54 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 8762 55 did do VBD 18637 8762 56 the the DT 18637 8762 57 same same JJ 18637 8762 58 . . . 18637 8763 1 The the DT 18637 8763 2 refusal refusal NN 18637 8763 3 of of IN 18637 8763 4 the the DT 18637 8763 5 Hoover Hoover NNP 18637 8763 6 Administration Administration NNP 18637 8763 7 to to TO 18637 8763 8 recognize recognize VB 18637 8763 9 the the DT 18637 8763 10 independence independence NN 18637 8763 11 of of IN 18637 8763 12 the the DT 18637 8763 13 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 8763 14 puppet puppet NN 18637 8763 15 state state NN 18637 8763 16 of of IN 18637 8763 17 Manchukuo Manchukuo NNP 18637 8763 18 early early RB 18637 8763 19 in in IN 18637 8763 20 1932 1932 CD 18637 8763 21 was be VBD 18637 8763 22 based base VBN 18637 8763 23 on on IN 18637 8763 24 kindred kindred JJ 18637 8763 25 grounds ground NNS 18637 8763 26 . . . 18637 8764 1 Nonrecognition nonrecognition NN 18637 8764 2 of of IN 18637 8764 3 the the DT 18637 8764 4 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 8764 5 Communist communist JJ 18637 8764 6 government government NN 18637 8764 7 by by IN 18637 8764 8 the the DT 18637 8764 9 Truman Truman NNP 18637 8764 10 administration administration NN 18637 8764 11 has have VBZ 18637 8764 12 proved prove VBN 18637 8764 13 to to TO 18637 8764 14 be be VB 18637 8764 15 a a DT 18637 8764 16 decisive decisive JJ 18637 8764 17 element element NN 18637 8764 18 of of IN 18637 8764 19 the the DT 18637 8764 20 current current JJ 18637 8764 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8764 22 1952 1952 CD 18637 8764 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8764 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8764 25 policy policy NN 18637 8764 26 of of IN 18637 8764 27 the the DT 18637 8764 28 United United NNP 18637 8764 29 States States NNP 18637 8764 30 . . . 18637 8765 1 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8765 2 AND and CC 18637 8765 3 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 8765 4 The the DT 18637 8765 5 relations relation NNS 18637 8765 6 of of IN 18637 8765 7 President President NNP 18637 8765 8 and and CC 18637 8765 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8765 10 in in IN 18637 8765 11 the the DT 18637 8765 12 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8765 13 field field NN 18637 8765 14 have have VBP 18637 8765 15 , , , 18637 8765 16 first first RB 18637 8765 17 and and CC 18637 8765 18 , , , 18637 8765 19 last last JJ 18637 8765 20 , , , 18637 8765 21 presented present VBD 18637 8765 22 a a DT 18637 8765 23 varied varied JJ 18637 8765 24 picture picture NN 18637 8765 25 of of IN 18637 8765 26 alternate alternate JJ 18637 8765 27 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 8765 28 and and CC 18637 8765 29 tension,[350 tension,[350 NNP 18637 8765 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8765 31 from from IN 18637 8765 32 which which WDT 18637 8765 33 emerge emerge NN 18637 8765 34 two two CD 18637 8765 35 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 8765 36 facts fact NNS 18637 8765 37 : : : 18637 8765 38 first first RB 18637 8765 39 , , , 18637 8765 40 the the DT 18637 8765 41 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 18637 8765 42 importance importance NN 18637 8765 43 of of IN 18637 8765 44 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8765 45 initiative initiative NN 18637 8765 46 in in IN 18637 8765 47 this this DT 18637 8765 48 area area NN 18637 8765 49 of of IN 18637 8765 50 power power NN 18637 8765 51 ; ; : 18637 8765 52 secondly secondly RB 18637 8765 53 , , , 18637 8765 54 the the DT 18637 8765 55 ever ever RB 18637 8765 56 increasing increase VBG 18637 8765 57 dependence dependence NN 18637 8765 58 of of IN 18637 8765 59 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8765 60 policy policy NN 18637 8765 61 on on IN 18637 8765 62 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 8765 63 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 8765 64 and and CC 18637 8765 65 support support NN 18637 8765 66 . . . 18637 8766 1 First first RB 18637 8766 2 one one CD 18637 8766 3 and and CC 18637 8766 4 then then RB 18637 8766 5 the the DT 18637 8766 6 other other JJ 18637 8766 7 aspect aspect NN 18637 8766 8 of of IN 18637 8766 9 the the DT 18637 8766 10 relationship relationship NN 18637 8766 11 is be VBZ 18637 8766 12 uppermost uppermost JJ 18637 8766 13 . . . 18637 8767 1 Thus thus RB 18637 8767 2 the the DT 18637 8767 3 United United NNP 18637 8767 4 Nations Nations NNP 18637 8767 5 Participation Participation NNP 18637 8767 6 Act Act NNP 18637 8767 7 of of IN 18637 8767 8 December December NNP 18637 8767 9 20 20 CD 18637 8767 10 , , , 18637 8767 11 1945 1945 CD 18637 8767 12 appeared appear VBD 18637 8767 13 to to TO 18637 8767 14 contemplate contemplate VB 18637 8767 15 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 8767 16 between between IN 18637 8767 17 the the DT 18637 8767 18 President President NNP 18637 8767 19 and and CC 18637 8767 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8767 21 in in IN 18637 8767 22 the the DT 18637 8767 23 carrying carrying NN 18637 8767 24 out out IN 18637 8767 25 of of IN 18637 8767 26 the the DT 18637 8767 27 duties duty NNS 18637 8767 28 of of IN 18637 8767 29 the the DT 18637 8767 30 United United NNP 18637 8767 31 States States NNP 18637 8767 32 to to TO 18637 8767 33 back back VB 18637 8767 34 up up RP 18637 8767 35 decisions decision NNS 18637 8767 36 of of IN 18637 8767 37 the the DT 18637 8767 38 Security Security NNP 18637 8767 39 Council Council NNP 18637 8767 40 involving involve VBG 18637 8767 41 the the DT 18637 8767 42 use use NN 18637 8767 43 of of IN 18637 8767 44 armed armed JJ 18637 8767 45 force force NN 18637 8767 46 . . . 18637 8768 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8768 2 351 351 CD 18637 8768 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8768 4 When when WRB 18637 8768 5 , , , 18637 8768 6 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 8768 7 , , , 18637 8768 8 the the DT 18637 8768 9 first first JJ 18637 8768 10 occasion occasion NN 18637 8768 11 arose arise VBD 18637 8768 12 such such JJ 18637 8768 13 action action NN 18637 8768 14 , , , 18637 8768 15 namely namely RB 18637 8768 16 , , , 18637 8768 17 to to TO 18637 8768 18 repel repel VB 18637 8768 19 the the DT 18637 8768 20 invasion invasion NN 18637 8768 21 in in IN 18637 8768 22 June June NNP 18637 8768 23 , , , 18637 8768 24 1950 1950 CD 18637 8768 25 of of IN 18637 8768 26 South South NNP 18637 8768 27 Korea Korea NNP 18637 8768 28 by by IN 18637 8768 29 North north JJ 18637 8768 30 Korean korean JJ 18637 8768 31 forces force NNS 18637 8768 32 , , , 18637 8768 33 no no DT 18637 8768 34 such such JJ 18637 8768 35 agreement agreement NN 18637 8768 36 had have VBD 18637 8768 37 been be VBN 18637 8768 38 negotiated negotiate VBN 18637 8768 39 , , , 18637 8768 40 and and CC 18637 8768 41 the the DT 18637 8768 42 intervention intervention NN 18637 8768 43 of of IN 18637 8768 44 the the DT 18637 8768 45 United United NNP 18637 8768 46 States States NNP 18637 8768 47 was be VBD 18637 8768 48 authorized authorize VBN 18637 8768 49 by by IN 18637 8768 50 the the DT 18637 8768 51 President President NNP 18637 8768 52 without without IN 18637 8768 53 referring refer VBG 18637 8768 54 the the DT 18637 8768 55 question question NN 18637 8768 56 to to IN 18637 8768 57 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8768 58 . . . 18637 8769 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8769 2 352 352 CD 18637 8769 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8769 4 CONGRESSIONAL congressional JJ 18637 8769 5 IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION NNS 18637 8769 6 OF of IN 18637 8769 7 PRESIDENTIAL presidential JJ 18637 8769 8 POLICIES policy NNS 18637 8769 9 No No NNP 18637 8769 10 President President NNP 18637 8769 11 was be VBD 18637 8769 12 ever ever RB 18637 8769 13 more more RBR 18637 8769 14 jealous jealous JJ 18637 8769 15 of of IN 18637 8769 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8769 17 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 8769 18 in in IN 18637 8769 19 the the DT 18637 8769 20 realm realm NN 18637 8769 21 of of IN 18637 8769 22 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8769 23 relations relation NNS 18637 8769 24 than than IN 18637 8769 25 President President NNP 18637 8769 26 Woodrow Woodrow NNP 18637 8769 27 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 8769 28 . . . 18637 8770 1 When when WRB 18637 8770 2 , , , 18637 8770 3 however however RB 18637 8770 4 , , , 18637 8770 5 strong strong JJ 18637 8770 6 pressure pressure NN 18637 8770 7 was be VBD 18637 8770 8 brought bring VBN 18637 8770 9 to to TO 18637 8770 10 bear bear VB 18637 8770 11 upon upon IN 18637 8770 12 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8770 13 by by IN 18637 8770 14 Great Great NNP 18637 8770 15 Britain Britain NNP 18637 8770 16 respecting respect VBG 18637 8770 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8770 18 Mexican Mexican NNP 18637 8770 19 Policy Policy NNP 18637 8770 20 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8770 21 was be VBD 18637 8770 22 constrained constrain VBN 18637 8770 23 to to TO 18637 8770 24 go go VB 18637 8770 25 before before IN 18637 8770 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8770 27 and and CC 18637 8770 28 ask ask VB 18637 8770 29 for for IN 18637 8770 30 a a DT 18637 8770 31 modification modification NN 18637 8770 32 of of IN 18637 8770 33 the the DT 18637 8770 34 Panama Panama NNP 18637 8770 35 Tolls Tolls NNPS 18637 8770 36 Act Act NNP 18637 8770 37 of of IN 18637 8770 38 1911 1911 CD 18637 8770 39 , , , 18637 8770 40 which which WDT 18637 8770 41 had have VBD 18637 8770 42 also also RB 18637 8770 43 aroused arouse VBN 18637 8770 44 British british JJ 18637 8770 45 ire ire NN 18637 8770 46 . . . 18637 8771 1 Addressing address VBG 18637 8771 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8771 3 , , , 18637 8771 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8771 5 said say VBD 18637 8771 6 " " `` 18637 8771 7 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8771 8 ask ask VBP 18637 8771 9 this this DT 18637 8771 10 of of IN 18637 8771 11 you -PRON- PRP 18637 8771 12 in in IN 18637 8771 13 support support NN 18637 8771 14 of of IN 18637 8771 15 the the DT 18637 8771 16 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8771 17 policy policy NN 18637 8771 18 of of IN 18637 8771 19 the the DT 18637 8771 20 Administration Administration NNP 18637 8771 21 . . . 18637 8772 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8772 2 shall shall MD 18637 8772 3 not not RB 18637 8772 4 know know VB 18637 8772 5 how how WRB 18637 8772 6 to to TO 18637 8772 7 deal deal VB 18637 8772 8 with with IN 18637 8772 9 other other JJ 18637 8772 10 matters matter NNS 18637 8772 11 of of IN 18637 8772 12 even even RB 18637 8772 13 greater great JJR 18637 8772 14 delicacy delicacy NN 18637 8772 15 and and CC 18637 8772 16 nearer near JJR 18637 8772 17 consequence consequence NN 18637 8772 18 if if IN 18637 8772 19 you -PRON- PRP 18637 8772 20 do do VBP 18637 8772 21 not not RB 18637 8772 22 grant grant VB 18637 8772 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8772 24 to to IN 18637 8772 25 me -PRON- PRP 18637 8772 26 in in IN 18637 8772 27 ungrudging ungrudging JJ 18637 8772 28 measure measure NN 18637 8772 29 . . . 18637 8773 1 " " `` 18637 8773 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8773 3 353 353 CD 18637 8773 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8773 5 The the DT 18637 8773 6 fact fact NN 18637 8773 7 is be VBZ 18637 8773 8 , , , 18637 8773 9 of of IN 18637 8773 10 course course NN 18637 8773 11 , , , 18637 8773 12 that that IN 18637 8773 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8773 14 has have VBZ 18637 8773 15 enormous enormous JJ 18637 8773 16 powers power NNS 18637 8773 17 the the DT 18637 8773 18 support support NN 18637 8773 19 of of IN 18637 8773 20 which which WDT 18637 8773 21 is be VBZ 18637 8773 22 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 8773 23 to to IN 18637 8773 24 any any DT 18637 8773 25 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8773 26 policy policy NN 18637 8773 27 . . . 18637 8774 1 In in IN 18637 8774 2 the the DT 18637 8774 3 long long JJ 18637 8774 4 run run NN 18637 8774 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8774 6 is be VBZ 18637 8774 7 the the DT 18637 8774 8 body body NN 18637 8774 9 that that WDT 18637 8774 10 lays lay VBZ 18637 8774 11 and and CC 18637 8774 12 collects collect VBZ 18637 8774 13 taxes taxis NNS 18637 8774 14 for for IN 18637 8774 15 the the DT 18637 8774 16 common common JJ 18637 8774 17 defense defense NN 18637 8774 18 , , , 18637 8774 19 that that WDT 18637 8774 20 creates create VBZ 18637 8774 21 armies army NNS 18637 8774 22 and and CC 18637 8774 23 maintains maintain VBZ 18637 8774 24 navies navy NNS 18637 8774 25 , , , 18637 8774 26 although although IN 18637 8774 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8774 28 does do VBZ 18637 8774 29 not not RB 18637 8774 30 direct direct VB 18637 8774 31 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8774 32 , , , 18637 8774 33 that that WDT 18637 8774 34 pledges pledge VBZ 18637 8774 35 the the DT 18637 8774 36 public public JJ 18637 8774 37 credit credit NN 18637 8774 38 , , , 18637 8774 39 that that WDT 18637 8774 40 declares declare VBZ 18637 8774 41 war war NN 18637 8774 42 , , , 18637 8774 43 that that WDT 18637 8774 44 defines define VBZ 18637 8774 45 offenses offense NNS 18637 8774 46 against against IN 18637 8774 47 the the DT 18637 8774 48 law law NN 18637 8774 49 of of IN 18637 8774 50 nations nation NNS 18637 8774 51 , , , 18637 8774 52 that that WDT 18637 8774 53 regulates regulate VBZ 18637 8774 54 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8774 55 commerce commerce NN 18637 8774 56 ; ; : 18637 8774 57 and and CC 18637 8774 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8774 59 has have VBZ 18637 8774 60 the the DT 18637 8774 61 further further JJ 18637 8774 62 power power NN 18637 8774 63 " " '' 18637 8774 64 to to TO 18637 8774 65 make make VB 18637 8774 66 all all DT 18637 8774 67 laws law NNS 18637 8774 68 which which WDT 18637 8774 69 shall shall MD 18637 8774 70 be be VB 18637 8774 71 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8774 72 and and CC 18637 8774 73 proper"--that proper"--that NN 18637 8774 74 is be VBZ 18637 8774 75 , , , 18637 8774 76 which which WDT 18637 8774 77 _ _ NNP 18637 8774 78 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8774 79 _ _ NNP 18637 8774 80 deems deem VBZ 18637 8774 81 to to TO 18637 8774 82 be be VB 18637 8774 83 such such JJ 18637 8774 84 -- -- : 18637 8774 85 for for IN 18637 8774 86 carrying carry VBG 18637 8774 87 into into IN 18637 8774 88 execution execution NN 18637 8774 89 not not RB 18637 8774 90 only only RB 18637 8774 91 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8774 92 own own JJ 18637 8774 93 powers power NNS 18637 8774 94 but but CC 18637 8774 95 all all PDT 18637 8774 96 the the DT 18637 8774 97 powers power NNS 18637 8774 98 " " '' 18637 8774 99 of of IN 18637 8774 100 the the DT 18637 8774 101 government government NN 18637 8774 102 of of IN 18637 8774 103 the the DT 18637 8774 104 United United NNP 18637 8774 105 States States NNP 18637 8774 106 and and CC 18637 8774 107 of of IN 18637 8774 108 any any DT 18637 8774 109 department department NN 18637 8774 110 or or CC 18637 8774 111 officer officer NN 18637 8774 112 thereof thereof RB 18637 8774 113 . . . 18637 8774 114 " " '' 18637 8775 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 8775 2 , , , 18637 8775 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8775 4 laws law NNS 18637 8775 5 made make VBD 18637 8775 6 " " `` 18637 8775 7 in in IN 18637 8775 8 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 8775 9 " " '' 18637 8775 10 of of IN 18637 8775 11 these these DT 18637 8775 12 powers power NNS 18637 8775 13 are be VBP 18637 8775 14 " " `` 18637 8775 15 supreme supreme NNP 18637 8775 16 law law NN 18637 8775 17 of of IN 18637 8775 18 the the DT 18637 8775 19 land land NN 18637 8775 20 " " '' 18637 8775 21 and and CC 18637 8775 22 the the DT 18637 8775 23 President President NNP 18637 8775 24 is be VBZ 18637 8775 25 bound bind VBN 18637 8775 26 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 8775 27 to to TO 18637 8775 28 " " `` 18637 8775 29 take take VB 18637 8775 30 care care NN 18637 8775 31 that that IN 18637 8775 32 " " `` 18637 8775 33 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8775 34 " " `` 18637 8775 35 be be VB 18637 8775 36 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8775 37 executed execute VBN 18637 8775 38 . . . 18637 8775 39 " " '' 18637 8776 1 In in IN 18637 8776 2 point point NN 18637 8776 3 of of IN 18637 8776 4 fact fact NN 18637 8776 5 , , , 18637 8776 6 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 8776 7 legislation legislation NN 18637 8776 8 has have VBZ 18637 8776 9 operated operate VBN 18637 8776 10 to to IN 18637 8776 11 augment augment JJ 18637 8776 12 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8776 13 powers power NNS 18637 8776 14 in in IN 18637 8776 15 the the DT 18637 8776 16 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8776 17 field field NN 18637 8776 18 much much RB 18637 8776 19 more more RBR 18637 8776 20 frequently frequently RB 18637 8776 21 than than IN 18637 8776 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8776 23 has have VBZ 18637 8776 24 to to TO 18637 8776 25 curtail curtail VB 18637 8776 26 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8776 27 . . . 18637 8777 1 The the DT 18637 8777 2 Lend Lend NNP 18637 8777 3 - - HYPH 18637 8777 4 Lease Lease NNP 18637 8777 5 Act Act NNP 18637 8777 6 of of IN 18637 8777 7 March March NNP 18637 8777 8 11 11 CD 18637 8777 9 , , , 18637 8777 10 1941[354 1941[354 CD 18637 8777 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8777 12 is be VBZ 18637 8777 13 the the DT 18637 8777 14 classic classic JJ 18637 8777 15 example example NN 18637 8777 16 , , , 18637 8777 17 although although IN 18637 8777 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8777 19 only only RB 18637 8777 20 brought bring VBD 18637 8777 21 to to TO 18637 8777 22 culmination culmination VB 18637 8777 23 a a DT 18637 8777 24 whole whole JJ 18637 8777 25 series series NN 18637 8777 26 of of IN 18637 8777 27 enactments enactment NNS 18637 8777 28 with with IN 18637 8777 29 which which WDT 18637 8777 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8777 31 had have VBD 18637 8777 32 aided aid VBN 18637 8777 33 and and CC 18637 8777 34 abetted abet VBN 18637 8777 35 the the DT 18637 8777 36 administration administration NN 18637 8777 37 's 's POS 18637 8777 38 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8777 39 policy policy NN 18637 8777 40 in in IN 18637 8777 41 the the DT 18637 8777 42 years year NNS 18637 8777 43 between between IN 18637 8777 44 1934 1934 CD 18637 8777 45 and and CC 18637 8777 46 1941 1941 CD 18637 8777 47 . . . 18637 8778 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8778 2 355 355 LS 18637 8778 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8778 4 THE the DT 18637 8778 5 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 18637 8778 6 OF of IN 18637 8778 7 POLITICAL political JJ 18637 8778 8 QUESTIONS questions NN 18637 8778 9 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8778 10 is be VBZ 18637 8778 11 not not RB 18637 8778 12 within within IN 18637 8778 13 the the DT 18637 8778 14 province province NN 18637 8778 15 of of IN 18637 8778 16 the the DT 18637 8778 17 courts court NNS 18637 8778 18 to to TO 18637 8778 19 inquire inquire VB 18637 8778 20 into into IN 18637 8778 21 the the DT 18637 8778 22 policy policy NN 18637 8778 23 underlying underlying JJ 18637 8778 24 action action NN 18637 8778 25 taken take VBN 18637 8778 26 by by IN 18637 8778 27 the the DT 18637 8778 28 " " `` 18637 8778 29 political political JJ 18637 8778 30 departments"--Congress departments"--congress NN 18637 8778 31 and and CC 18637 8778 32 the the DT 18637 8778 33 President President NNP 18637 8778 34 -- -- : 18637 8778 35 in in IN 18637 8778 36 the the DT 18637 8778 37 exercise exercise NN 18637 8778 38 of of IN 18637 8778 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8778 40 conceded concede VBN 18637 8778 41 powers power NNS 18637 8778 42 . . . 18637 8779 1 This this DT 18637 8779 2 commonplace commonplace JJ 18637 8779 3 maxim maxim NN 18637 8779 4 is be VBZ 18637 8779 5 , , , 18637 8779 6 however however RB 18637 8779 7 , , , 18637 8779 8 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 8779 9 given give VBN 18637 8779 10 an an DT 18637 8779 11 enlarged enlarged JJ 18637 8779 12 application application NN 18637 8779 13 so so IN 18637 8779 14 as as IN 18637 8779 15 to to TO 18637 8779 16 embrace embrace VB 18637 8779 17 questions question NNS 18637 8779 18 as as IN 18637 8779 19 to to IN 18637 8779 20 the the DT 18637 8779 21 existence existence NN 18637 8779 22 of of IN 18637 8779 23 facts fact NNS 18637 8779 24 and and CC 18637 8779 25 even even RB 18637 8779 26 questions question NNS 18637 8779 27 of of IN 18637 8779 28 law law NN 18637 8779 29 which which WDT 18637 8779 30 the the DT 18637 8779 31 Court Court NNP 18637 8779 32 would would MD 18637 8779 33 normally normally RB 18637 8779 34 regard regard VB 18637 8779 35 as as IN 18637 8779 36 falling fall VBG 18637 8779 37 within within IN 18637 8779 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8779 39 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 8779 40 . . . 18637 8780 1 Such such JJ 18637 8780 2 questions question NNS 18637 8780 3 are be VBP 18637 8780 4 termed term VBN 18637 8780 5 " " `` 18637 8780 6 political political JJ 18637 8780 7 questions question NNS 18637 8780 8 , , , 18637 8780 9 " " '' 18637 8780 10 and and CC 18637 8780 11 are be VBP 18637 8780 12 especially especially RB 18637 8780 13 common common JJ 18637 8780 14 in in IN 18637 8780 15 the the DT 18637 8780 16 field field NN 18637 8780 17 of of IN 18637 8780 18 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8780 19 relations relation NNS 18637 8780 20 . . . 18637 8781 1 The the DT 18637 8781 2 leading leading JJ 18637 8781 3 case case NN 18637 8781 4 is be VBZ 18637 8781 5 Foster Foster NNP 18637 8781 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8781 7 v. v. IN 18637 8781 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8781 9 Neilson,[356 Neilson,[356 NNP 18637 8781 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8781 11 where where WRB 18637 8781 12 the the DT 18637 8781 13 matter matter NN 18637 8781 14 in in IN 18637 8781 15 dispute dispute NN 18637 8781 16 was be VBD 18637 8781 17 the the DT 18637 8781 18 validity validity NN 18637 8781 19 of of IN 18637 8781 20 a a DT 18637 8781 21 grant grant NN 18637 8781 22 made make VBN 18637 8781 23 by by IN 18637 8781 24 the the DT 18637 8781 25 Spanish spanish JJ 18637 8781 26 Government Government NNP 18637 8781 27 in in IN 18637 8781 28 1804 1804 CD 18637 8781 29 of of IN 18637 8781 30 land land NN 18637 8781 31 lying lie VBG 18637 8781 32 to to IN 18637 8781 33 the the DT 18637 8781 34 east east NN 18637 8781 35 of of IN 18637 8781 36 the the DT 18637 8781 37 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 8781 38 River River NNP 18637 8781 39 , , , 18637 8781 40 involved involve VBN 18637 8781 41 with with IN 18637 8781 42 which which WDT 18637 8781 43 question question NN 18637 8781 44 was be VBD 18637 8781 45 the the DT 18637 8781 46 further further JJ 18637 8781 47 one one NN 18637 8781 48 whether whether IN 18637 8781 49 the the DT 18637 8781 50 region region NN 18637 8781 51 between between IN 18637 8781 52 the the DT 18637 8781 53 Perdido Perdido NNP 18637 8781 54 and and CC 18637 8781 55 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 8781 56 Rivers Rivers NNP 18637 8781 57 belonged belong VBD 18637 8781 58 in in IN 18637 8781 59 1804 1804 CD 18637 8781 60 to to IN 18637 8781 61 Spain Spain NNP 18637 8781 62 or or CC 18637 8781 63 the the DT 18637 8781 64 United United NNP 18637 8781 65 States States NNP 18637 8781 66 . . . 18637 8782 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8782 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8782 3 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8782 4 held hold VBD 18637 8782 5 that that IN 18637 8782 6 the the DT 18637 8782 7 Court Court NNP 18637 8782 8 was be VBD 18637 8782 9 bound bind VBN 18637 8782 10 by by IN 18637 8782 11 the the DT 18637 8782 12 action action NN 18637 8782 13 of of IN 18637 8782 14 the the DT 18637 8782 15 political political JJ 18637 8782 16 departments department NNS 18637 8782 17 , , , 18637 8782 18 the the DT 18637 8782 19 President President NNP 18637 8782 20 and and CC 18637 8782 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8782 22 , , , 18637 8782 23 in in IN 18637 8782 24 claiming claim VBG 18637 8782 25 the the DT 18637 8782 26 land land NN 18637 8782 27 for for IN 18637 8782 28 the the DT 18637 8782 29 United United NNP 18637 8782 30 States States NNP 18637 8782 31 . . . 18637 8783 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8783 2 said say VBD 18637 8783 3 : : : 18637 8783 4 " " `` 18637 8783 5 If if IN 18637 8783 6 those those DT 18637 8783 7 departments department NNS 18637 8783 8 which which WDT 18637 8783 9 are be VBP 18637 8783 10 intrusted intrust VBN 18637 8783 11 with with IN 18637 8783 12 the the DT 18637 8783 13 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8783 14 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 8783 15 of of IN 18637 8783 16 the the DT 18637 8783 17 nation nation NN 18637 8783 18 , , , 18637 8783 19 which which WDT 18637 8783 20 assert assert VBP 18637 8783 21 and and CC 18637 8783 22 maintain maintain VB 18637 8783 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8783 24 interests interest NNS 18637 8783 25 against against IN 18637 8783 26 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8783 27 powers power NNS 18637 8783 28 , , , 18637 8783 29 have have VBP 18637 8783 30 unequivocally unequivocally RB 18637 8783 31 asserted assert VBN 18637 8783 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8783 33 right right NN 18637 8783 34 of of IN 18637 8783 35 dominion dominion NN 18637 8783 36 over over IN 18637 8783 37 a a DT 18637 8783 38 country country NN 18637 8783 39 of of IN 18637 8783 40 which which WDT 18637 8783 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8783 42 is be VBZ 18637 8783 43 in in IN 18637 8783 44 possession possession NN 18637 8783 45 , , , 18637 8783 46 and and CC 18637 8783 47 which which WDT 18637 8783 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8783 49 claims claim VBZ 18637 8783 50 under under IN 18637 8783 51 a a DT 18637 8783 52 treaty treaty NN 18637 8783 53 ; ; : 18637 8783 54 if if IN 18637 8783 55 the the DT 18637 8783 56 legislature legislature NN 18637 8783 57 has have VBZ 18637 8783 58 acted act VBN 18637 8783 59 on on IN 18637 8783 60 the the DT 18637 8783 61 construction construction NN 18637 8783 62 thus thus RB 18637 8783 63 asserted assert VBN 18637 8783 64 , , , 18637 8783 65 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8783 66 is be VBZ 18637 8783 67 not not RB 18637 8783 68 in in IN 18637 8783 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8783 70 own own JJ 18637 8783 71 courts court NNS 18637 8783 72 that that WDT 18637 8783 73 this this DT 18637 8783 74 construction construction NN 18637 8783 75 is be VBZ 18637 8783 76 to to TO 18637 8783 77 be be VB 18637 8783 78 denied deny VBN 18637 8783 79 . . . 18637 8784 1 A a DT 18637 8784 2 question question NN 18637 8784 3 like like IN 18637 8784 4 this this DT 18637 8784 5 , , , 18637 8784 6 respecting respect VBG 18637 8784 7 the the DT 18637 8784 8 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 8784 9 of of IN 18637 8784 10 nations nation NNS 18637 8784 11 , , , 18637 8784 12 is be VBZ 18637 8784 13 , , , 18637 8784 14 as as IN 18637 8784 15 has have VBZ 18637 8784 16 been be VBN 18637 8784 17 truly truly RB 18637 8784 18 said say VBN 18637 8784 19 , , , 18637 8784 20 more more RBR 18637 8784 21 a a DT 18637 8784 22 political political JJ 18637 8784 23 than than IN 18637 8784 24 a a DT 18637 8784 25 legal legal JJ 18637 8784 26 question question NN 18637 8784 27 , , , 18637 8784 28 and and CC 18637 8784 29 in in IN 18637 8784 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8784 31 discussion discussion NN 18637 8784 32 , , , 18637 8784 33 the the DT 18637 8784 34 courts court NNS 18637 8784 35 of of IN 18637 8784 36 every every DT 18637 8784 37 country country NN 18637 8784 38 must must MD 18637 8784 39 respect respect VB 18637 8784 40 the the DT 18637 8784 41 pronounced pronounced JJ 18637 8784 42 will will NN 18637 8784 43 of of IN 18637 8784 44 the the DT 18637 8784 45 legislature legislature NN 18637 8784 46 . . . 18637 8785 1 " " `` 18637 8785 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8785 3 357 357 CD 18637 8785 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8785 5 The the DT 18637 8785 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8785 7 thus thus RB 18637 8785 8 clearly clearly RB 18637 8785 9 stated state VBN 18637 8785 10 is be VBZ 18637 8785 11 further further RB 18637 8785 12 exemplified exemplify VBN 18637 8785 13 , , , 18637 8785 14 with with IN 18637 8785 15 particular particular JJ 18637 8785 16 reference reference NN 18637 8785 17 to to IN 18637 8785 18 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8785 19 action action NN 18637 8785 20 , , , 18637 8785 21 by by IN 18637 8785 22 Williams Williams NNP 18637 8785 23 _ _ NNP 18637 8785 24 v. v. IN 18637 8785 25 _ _ NNP 18637 8785 26 The the DT 18637 8785 27 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 18637 8785 28 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 8785 29 Company Company NNP 18637 8785 30 . . . 18637 8786 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8786 2 358 358 CD 18637 8786 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8786 4 In in IN 18637 8786 5 this this DT 18637 8786 6 case case NN 18637 8786 7 the the DT 18637 8786 8 underwriters underwriter NNS 18637 8786 9 of of IN 18637 8786 10 a a DT 18637 8786 11 vessel vessel NN 18637 8786 12 which which WDT 18637 8786 13 had have VBD 18637 8786 14 been be VBN 18637 8786 15 confiscated confiscate VBN 18637 8786 16 by by IN 18637 8786 17 the the DT 18637 8786 18 Argentine Argentine NNP 18637 8786 19 Government Government NNP 18637 8786 20 for for IN 18637 8786 21 catching catch VBG 18637 8786 22 seals seal NNS 18637 8786 23 off off IN 18637 8786 24 the the DT 18637 8786 25 Falkland Falkland NNP 18637 8786 26 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 8786 27 contrary contrary JJ 18637 8786 28 to to IN 18637 8786 29 that that DT 18637 8786 30 government government NN 18637 8786 31 's 's POS 18637 8786 32 orders order NNS 18637 8786 33 sought seek VBD 18637 8786 34 to to TO 18637 8786 35 escape escape VB 18637 8786 36 liability liability NN 18637 8786 37 by by IN 18637 8786 38 showing show VBG 18637 8786 39 that that IN 18637 8786 40 the the DT 18637 8786 41 Argentinian argentinian JJ 18637 8786 42 government government NN 18637 8786 43 was be VBD 18637 8786 44 the the DT 18637 8786 45 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 8786 46 over over IN 18637 8786 47 these these DT 18637 8786 48 islands island NNS 18637 8786 49 and and CC 18637 8786 50 that that IN 18637 8786 51 , , , 18637 8786 52 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 8786 53 , , , 18637 8786 54 the the DT 18637 8786 55 vessel vessel NN 18637 8786 56 had have VBD 18637 8786 57 been be VBN 18637 8786 58 condemned condemn VBN 18637 8786 59 for for IN 18637 8786 60 wilful wilful JJ 18637 8786 61 disregard disregard NN 18637 8786 62 of of IN 18637 8786 63 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 8786 64 authority authority NN 18637 8786 65 . . . 18637 8787 1 The the DT 18637 8787 2 Court Court NNP 18637 8787 3 decided decide VBD 18637 8787 4 against against IN 18637 8787 5 the the DT 18637 8787 6 company company NN 18637 8787 7 on on IN 18637 8787 8 the the DT 18637 8787 9 ground ground NN 18637 8787 10 that that IN 18637 8787 11 the the DT 18637 8787 12 President President NNP 18637 8787 13 had have VBD 18637 8787 14 taken take VBN 18637 8787 15 the the DT 18637 8787 16 position position NN 18637 8787 17 that that IN 18637 8787 18 the the DT 18637 8787 19 Falkland Falkland NNP 18637 8787 20 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 8787 21 were be VBD 18637 8787 22 not not RB 18637 8787 23 a a DT 18637 8787 24 part part NN 18637 8787 25 of of IN 18637 8787 26 Argentina Argentina NNP 18637 8787 27 . . . 18637 8788 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8788 2 said say VBD 18637 8788 3 : : : 18637 8788 4 " " `` 18637 8788 5 Can Can MD 18637 8788 6 there there EX 18637 8788 7 be be VB 18637 8788 8 any any DT 18637 8788 9 doubt doubt NN 18637 8788 10 , , , 18637 8788 11 that that IN 18637 8788 12 when when WRB 18637 8788 13 the the DT 18637 8788 14 executive executive JJ 18637 8788 15 branch branch NN 18637 8788 16 of of IN 18637 8788 17 the the DT 18637 8788 18 government government NN 18637 8788 19 , , , 18637 8788 20 which which WDT 18637 8788 21 is be VBZ 18637 8788 22 charged charge VBN 18637 8788 23 with with IN 18637 8788 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8788 25 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8788 26 relations relation NNS 18637 8788 27 , , , 18637 8788 28 shall shall MD 18637 8788 29 , , , 18637 8788 30 in in IN 18637 8788 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8788 32 correspondence correspondence NN 18637 8788 33 with with IN 18637 8788 34 a a DT 18637 8788 35 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8788 36 nation nation NN 18637 8788 37 , , , 18637 8788 38 assume assume VB 18637 8788 39 a a DT 18637 8788 40 fact fact NN 18637 8788 41 in in IN 18637 8788 42 regard regard NN 18637 8788 43 to to IN 18637 8788 44 the the DT 18637 8788 45 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 8788 46 of of IN 18637 8788 47 any any DT 18637 8788 48 island island NN 18637 8788 49 or or CC 18637 8788 50 country country NN 18637 8788 51 , , , 18637 8788 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8788 53 is be VBZ 18637 8788 54 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 8788 55 on on IN 18637 8788 56 the the DT 18637 8788 57 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8788 58 department department NN 18637 8788 59 ? ? . 18637 8789 1 And and CC 18637 8789 2 in in IN 18637 8789 3 this this DT 18637 8789 4 view view NN 18637 8789 5 , , , 18637 8789 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8789 7 is be VBZ 18637 8789 8 not not RB 18637 8789 9 material material JJ 18637 8789 10 to to TO 18637 8789 11 inquire inquire VB 18637 8789 12 , , , 18637 8789 13 nor nor CC 18637 8789 14 is be VBZ 18637 8789 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8789 16 the the DT 18637 8789 17 province province NN 18637 8789 18 of of IN 18637 8789 19 the the DT 18637 8789 20 court court NN 18637 8789 21 to to TO 18637 8789 22 determine determine VB 18637 8789 23 , , , 18637 8789 24 whether whether IN 18637 8789 25 the the DT 18637 8789 26 executive executive NN 18637 8789 27 be be VB 18637 8789 28 right right JJ 18637 8789 29 or or CC 18637 8789 30 wrong wrong JJ 18637 8789 31 . . . 18637 8790 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8790 2 is be VBZ 18637 8790 3 enough enough JJ 18637 8790 4 to to TO 18637 8790 5 know know VB 18637 8790 6 , , , 18637 8790 7 that that IN 18637 8790 8 in in IN 18637 8790 9 the the DT 18637 8790 10 exercise exercise NN 18637 8790 11 of of IN 18637 8790 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8790 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8790 14 functions function NNS 18637 8790 15 , , , 18637 8790 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8790 17 had have VBD 18637 8790 18 decided decide VBN 18637 8790 19 the the DT 18637 8790 20 question question NN 18637 8790 21 . . . 18637 8791 1 Having have VBG 18637 8791 2 done do VBN 18637 8791 3 this this DT 18637 8791 4 , , , 18637 8791 5 under under IN 18637 8791 6 the the DT 18637 8791 7 responsibilities responsibility NNS 18637 8791 8 which which WDT 18637 8791 9 belong belong VBP 18637 8791 10 to to IN 18637 8791 11 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8791 12 , , , 18637 8791 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8791 14 is be VBZ 18637 8791 15 obligatory obligatory JJ 18637 8791 16 on on IN 18637 8791 17 the the DT 18637 8791 18 people people NNS 18637 8791 19 and and CC 18637 8791 20 government government NN 18637 8791 21 of of IN 18637 8791 22 the the DT 18637 8791 23 Union Union NNP 18637 8791 24 . . . 18637 8792 1 If if IN 18637 8792 2 this this DT 18637 8792 3 were be VBD 18637 8792 4 not not RB 18637 8792 5 the the DT 18637 8792 6 rule rule NN 18637 8792 7 , , , 18637 8792 8 cases case NNS 18637 8792 9 might may MD 18637 8792 10 often often RB 18637 8792 11 arise arise VB 18637 8792 12 , , , 18637 8792 13 in in IN 18637 8792 14 which which WDT 18637 8792 15 , , , 18637 8792 16 on on IN 18637 8792 17 most most RBS 18637 8792 18 important important JJ 18637 8792 19 questions question NNS 18637 8792 20 of of IN 18637 8792 21 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8792 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 8792 23 , , , 18637 8792 24 there there EX 18637 8792 25 would would MD 18637 8792 26 be be VB 18637 8792 27 an an DT 18637 8792 28 irreconcilable irreconcilable JJ 18637 8792 29 difference difference NN 18637 8792 30 between between IN 18637 8792 31 the the DT 18637 8792 32 executive executive JJ 18637 8792 33 and and CC 18637 8792 34 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8792 35 departments department NNS 18637 8792 36 . . . 18637 8793 1 By by IN 18637 8793 2 one one CD 18637 8793 3 of of IN 18637 8793 4 these these DT 18637 8793 5 departments department NNS 18637 8793 6 , , , 18637 8793 7 a a DT 18637 8793 8 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8793 9 island island NN 18637 8793 10 or or CC 18637 8793 11 country country NN 18637 8793 12 might may MD 18637 8793 13 be be VB 18637 8793 14 considered consider VBN 18637 8793 15 as as IN 18637 8793 16 at at IN 18637 8793 17 peace peace NN 18637 8793 18 with with IN 18637 8793 19 the the DT 18637 8793 20 United United NNP 18637 8793 21 States States NNP 18637 8793 22 ; ; : 18637 8793 23 whilst whilst IN 18637 8793 24 the the DT 18637 8793 25 other other JJ 18637 8793 26 would would MD 18637 8793 27 consider consider VB 18637 8793 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8793 29 in in IN 18637 8793 30 a a DT 18637 8793 31 state state NN 18637 8793 32 of of IN 18637 8793 33 war war NN 18637 8793 34 . . . 18637 8794 1 No no UH 18637 8794 2 well well RB 18637 8794 3 - - HYPH 18637 8794 4 regulated regulate VBN 18637 8794 5 government government NN 18637 8794 6 has have VBZ 18637 8794 7 ever ever RB 18637 8794 8 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 8794 9 a a DT 18637 8794 10 principle principle NN 18637 8794 11 so so RB 18637 8794 12 unwise unwise JJ 18637 8794 13 , , , 18637 8794 14 and and CC 18637 8794 15 so so RB 18637 8794 16 destructive destructive JJ 18637 8794 17 of of IN 18637 8794 18 national national JJ 18637 8794 19 character character NN 18637 8794 20 . . . 18637 8795 1 " " `` 18637 8795 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8795 3 359 359 CD 18637 8795 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8795 5 Thus thus RB 18637 8795 6 the the DT 18637 8795 7 right right NN 18637 8795 8 to to TO 18637 8795 9 determine determine VB 18637 8795 10 the the DT 18637 8795 11 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 8795 12 of of IN 18637 8795 13 the the DT 18637 8795 14 country country NN 18637 8795 15 is be VBZ 18637 8795 16 a a DT 18637 8795 17 political political JJ 18637 8795 18 function;[360 function;[360 CD 18637 8795 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8795 20 as as IN 18637 8795 21 is be VBZ 18637 8795 22 also also RB 18637 8795 23 the the DT 18637 8795 24 right right NN 18637 8795 25 to to TO 18637 8795 26 determine determine VB 18637 8795 27 what what WDT 18637 8795 28 country country NN 18637 8795 29 is be VBZ 18637 8795 30 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 8795 31 of of IN 18637 8795 32 a a DT 18637 8795 33 particular particular JJ 18637 8795 34 region;[361 region;[361 NNS 18637 8795 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8795 36 to to TO 18637 8795 37 determine determine VB 18637 8795 38 whether whether IN 18637 8795 39 a a DT 18637 8795 40 community community NN 18637 8795 41 is be VBZ 18637 8795 42 entitled entitle VBN 18637 8795 43 under under IN 18637 8795 44 International International NNP 18637 8795 45 Law Law NNP 18637 8795 46 to to TO 18637 8795 47 be be VB 18637 8795 48 considered consider VBN 18637 8795 49 a a DT 18637 8795 50 belligerent belligerent NN 18637 8795 51 or or CC 18637 8795 52 an an DT 18637 8795 53 independent independent JJ 18637 8795 54 state;[362 state;[362 , 18637 8795 55 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8795 56 to to TO 18637 8795 57 determine determine VB 18637 8795 58 whether whether IN 18637 8795 59 the the DT 18637 8795 60 other other JJ 18637 8795 61 party party NN 18637 8795 62 has have VBZ 18637 8795 63 duly duly RB 18637 8795 64 ratified ratify VBN 18637 8795 65 a a DT 18637 8795 66 treaty;[363 treaty;[363 CD 18637 8795 67 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8795 68 to to TO 18637 8795 69 determine determine VB 18637 8795 70 who who WP 18637 8795 71 is be VBZ 18637 8795 72 the the DT 18637 8795 73 _ _ NNP 18637 8795 74 de de NNP 18637 8795 75 jure jure NNP 18637 8795 76 _ _ NNP 18637 8795 77 or or CC 18637 8795 78 _ _ NNP 18637 8795 79 de de FW 18637 8795 80 facto facto FW 18637 8795 81 _ _ NNP 18637 8795 82 ruler ruler NN 18637 8795 83 of of IN 18637 8795 84 a a DT 18637 8795 85 country;[364 country;[364 LS 18637 8795 86 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8795 87 to to TO 18637 8795 88 determine determine VB 18637 8795 89 whether whether IN 18637 8795 90 a a DT 18637 8795 91 particular particular JJ 18637 8795 92 person person NN 18637 8795 93 is be VBZ 18637 8795 94 a a DT 18637 8795 95 duly duly RB 18637 8795 96 accredited accredit VBN 18637 8795 97 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 8795 98 agent agent NN 18637 8795 99 to to IN 18637 8795 100 the the DT 18637 8795 101 United United NNP 18637 8795 102 States;[365 states;[365 NN 18637 8795 103 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8795 104 to to TO 18637 8795 105 determine determine VB 18637 8795 106 how how WRB 18637 8795 107 long long RB 18637 8795 108 a a DT 18637 8795 109 military military JJ 18637 8795 110 occupation occupation NN 18637 8795 111 shall shall MD 18637 8795 112 continue continue VB 18637 8795 113 in in IN 18637 8795 114 fulfillment fulfillment NN 18637 8795 115 of of IN 18637 8795 116 the the DT 18637 8795 117 terms term NNS 18637 8795 118 of of IN 18637 8795 119 a a DT 18637 8795 120 treaty;[366 treaty;[366 CD 18637 8795 121 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8795 122 to to TO 18637 8795 123 determine determine VB 18637 8795 124 whether whether IN 18637 8795 125 a a DT 18637 8795 126 treaty treaty NN 18637 8795 127 is be VBZ 18637 8795 128 in in IN 18637 8795 129 effect effect NN 18637 8795 130 or or CC 18637 8795 131 not not RB 18637 8795 132 , , , 18637 8795 133 although although IN 18637 8795 134 doubtless doubtless RB 18637 8795 135 an an DT 18637 8795 136 extinguished extinguish VBN 18637 8795 137 treaty treaty NN 18637 8795 138 could could MD 18637 8795 139 be be VB 18637 8795 140 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 8795 141 renewed renew VBN 18637 8795 142 by by IN 18637 8795 143 tacit tacit JJ 18637 8795 144 consent consent NN 18637 8795 145 . . . 18637 8796 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8796 2 367 367 CD 18637 8796 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8796 4 Recent recent JJ 18637 8796 5 Statements statement NNS 18637 8796 6 of of IN 18637 8796 7 the the DT 18637 8796 8 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 8796 9 The the DT 18637 8796 10 assumption assumption NN 18637 8796 11 underlying underlie VBG 18637 8796 12 the the DT 18637 8796 13 refusal refusal NN 18637 8796 14 of of IN 18637 8796 15 courts court NNS 18637 8796 16 to to TO 18637 8796 17 intervene intervene VB 18637 8796 18 in in IN 18637 8796 19 such such JJ 18637 8796 20 cases case NNS 18637 8796 21 is be VBZ 18637 8796 22 well well RB 18637 8796 23 stated state VBN 18637 8796 24 in in IN 18637 8796 25 the the DT 18637 8796 26 recent recent JJ 18637 8796 27 case case NN 18637 8796 28 of of IN 18637 8796 29 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 8796 30 & & CC 18637 8796 31 S. S. NNP 18637 8796 32 Airlines Airlines NNP 18637 8796 33 _ _ NNP 18637 8796 34 v. v. IN 18637 8796 35 _ _ NNP 18637 8796 36 Waterman Waterman NNP 18637 8796 37 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 8796 38 Corp.[368 corp.[368 NN 18637 8796 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8796 40 Here here RB 18637 8796 41 the the DT 18637 8796 42 Court Court NNP 18637 8796 43 refused refuse VBD 18637 8796 44 to to TO 18637 8796 45 review review VB 18637 8796 46 orders order NNS 18637 8796 47 of of IN 18637 8796 48 the the DT 18637 8796 49 Civil Civil NNP 18637 8796 50 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 18637 8796 51 Board Board NNP 18637 8796 52 granting grant VBG 18637 8796 53 or or CC 18637 8796 54 denying deny VBG 18637 8796 55 applications application NNS 18637 8796 56 by by IN 18637 8796 57 citizen citizen NN 18637 8796 58 carriers carrier NNS 18637 8796 59 to to TO 18637 8796 60 engage engage VB 18637 8796 61 in in IN 18637 8796 62 overseas overseas JJ 18637 8796 63 and and CC 18637 8796 64 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8796 65 air air NN 18637 8796 66 transportation transportation NN 18637 8796 67 which which WDT 18637 8796 68 by by IN 18637 8796 69 the the DT 18637 8796 70 terms term NNS 18637 8796 71 of of IN 18637 8796 72 the the DT 18637 8796 73 Civil Civil NNP 18637 8796 74 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 18637 8796 75 Act[369 Act[369 NNP 18637 8796 76 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8796 77 are be VBP 18637 8796 78 subject subject JJ 18637 8796 79 to to IN 18637 8796 80 approval approval NN 18637 8796 81 by by IN 18637 8796 82 the the DT 18637 8796 83 President President NNP 18637 8796 84 and and CC 18637 8796 85 therefore therefore RB 18637 8796 86 impliedly impliedly RB 18637 8796 87 beyond beyond IN 18637 8796 88 those those DT 18637 8796 89 provisions provision NNS 18637 8796 90 of of IN 18637 8796 91 the the DT 18637 8796 92 act act NN 18637 8796 93 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 8796 94 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8796 95 review review NN 18637 8796 96 of of IN 18637 8796 97 board board NN 18637 8796 98 orders order NNS 18637 8796 99 . . . 18637 8797 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8797 2 370 370 CD 18637 8797 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8797 4 Elaborating elaborate VBG 18637 8797 5 on on IN 18637 8797 6 the the DT 18637 8797 7 necessity necessity NN 18637 8797 8 of of IN 18637 8797 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8797 10 abstinence abstinence NN 18637 8797 11 in in IN 18637 8797 12 the the DT 18637 8797 13 conduct conduct NN 18637 8797 14 of of IN 18637 8797 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8797 16 relations relation NNS 18637 8797 17 , , , 18637 8797 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8797 19 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 8797 20 declared declare VBD 18637 8797 21 for for IN 18637 8797 22 the the DT 18637 8797 23 Court Court NNP 18637 8797 24 : : : 18637 8797 25 " " `` 18637 8797 26 The the DT 18637 8797 27 President President NNP 18637 8797 28 , , , 18637 8797 29 both both CC 18637 8797 30 as as IN 18637 8797 31 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8797 32 in in IN 18637 8797 33 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8797 34 and and CC 18637 8797 35 as as IN 18637 8797 36 the the DT 18637 8797 37 Nation Nation NNP 18637 8797 38 's 's POS 18637 8797 39 organ organ NN 18637 8797 40 for for IN 18637 8797 41 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8797 42 affairs affair NNS 18637 8797 43 , , , 18637 8797 44 has have VBZ 18637 8797 45 available available JJ 18637 8797 46 intelligence intelligence NN 18637 8797 47 services service NNS 18637 8797 48 whose whose WP$ 18637 8797 49 reports report NNS 18637 8797 50 are be VBP 18637 8797 51 not not RB 18637 8797 52 and and CC 18637 8797 53 ought ought MD 18637 8797 54 not not RB 18637 8797 55 to to TO 18637 8797 56 be be VB 18637 8797 57 published publish VBN 18637 8797 58 to to IN 18637 8797 59 the the DT 18637 8797 60 world world NN 18637 8797 61 . . . 18637 8798 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8798 2 would would MD 18637 8798 3 be be VB 18637 8798 4 intolerable intolerable JJ 18637 8798 5 that that IN 18637 8798 6 courts court NNS 18637 8798 7 , , , 18637 8798 8 without without IN 18637 8798 9 the the DT 18637 8798 10 relevant relevant JJ 18637 8798 11 information information NN 18637 8798 12 , , , 18637 8798 13 should should MD 18637 8798 14 review review VB 18637 8798 15 and and CC 18637 8798 16 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 8798 17 nullify nullify VB 18637 8798 18 actions action NNS 18637 8798 19 of of IN 18637 8798 20 the the DT 18637 8798 21 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8798 22 taken take VBN 18637 8798 23 on on IN 18637 8798 24 information information NN 18637 8798 25 properly properly RB 18637 8798 26 held hold VBN 18637 8798 27 secret secret NN 18637 8798 28 . . . 18637 8799 1 Nor nor CC 18637 8799 2 can can MD 18637 8799 3 courts court NNS 18637 8799 4 sit sit VB 18637 8799 5 _ _ NNP 18637 8799 6 in in IN 18637 8799 7 camera camera NN 18637 8799 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8799 9 in in IN 18637 8799 10 order order NN 18637 8799 11 to to TO 18637 8799 12 be be VB 18637 8799 13 taken take VBN 18637 8799 14 into into IN 18637 8799 15 executive executive JJ 18637 8799 16 confidences confidence NNS 18637 8799 17 . . . 18637 8800 1 But but CC 18637 8800 2 even even RB 18637 8800 3 if if IN 18637 8800 4 courts court NNS 18637 8800 5 could could MD 18637 8800 6 require require VB 18637 8800 7 full full JJ 18637 8800 8 disclosure disclosure NN 18637 8800 9 , , , 18637 8800 10 the the DT 18637 8800 11 very very JJ 18637 8800 12 nature nature NN 18637 8800 13 of of IN 18637 8800 14 executive executive JJ 18637 8800 15 decisions decision NNS 18637 8800 16 as as IN 18637 8800 17 to to IN 18637 8800 18 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8800 19 policy policy NN 18637 8800 20 is be VBZ 18637 8800 21 political political JJ 18637 8800 22 , , , 18637 8800 23 not not RB 18637 8800 24 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8800 25 . . . 18637 8801 1 Such such JJ 18637 8801 2 decisions decision NNS 18637 8801 3 are be VBP 18637 8801 4 wholly wholly RB 18637 8801 5 confided confide VBN 18637 8801 6 by by IN 18637 8801 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8801 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8801 9 on on IN 18637 8801 10 the the DT 18637 8801 11 political political JJ 18637 8801 12 departments department NNS 18637 8801 13 of of IN 18637 8801 14 the the DT 18637 8801 15 government government NN 18637 8801 16 , , , 18637 8801 17 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8801 18 and and CC 18637 8801 19 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 8801 20 . . . 18637 8802 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 8802 2 are be VBP 18637 8802 3 delicate delicate JJ 18637 8802 4 , , , 18637 8802 5 complex complex JJ 18637 8802 6 , , , 18637 8802 7 and and CC 18637 8802 8 involve involve VB 18637 8802 9 large large JJ 18637 8802 10 elements element NNS 18637 8802 11 of of IN 18637 8802 12 prophecy prophecy NN 18637 8802 13 . . . 18637 8803 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 8803 2 are be VBP 18637 8803 3 and and CC 18637 8803 4 should should MD 18637 8803 5 be be VB 18637 8803 6 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 8803 7 only only RB 18637 8803 8 by by IN 18637 8803 9 those those DT 18637 8803 10 directly directly RB 18637 8803 11 responsible responsible JJ 18637 8803 12 to to IN 18637 8803 13 the the DT 18637 8803 14 people people NNS 18637 8803 15 whose whose WP$ 18637 8803 16 welfare welfare VBP 18637 8803 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8803 18 advance advance VBP 18637 8803 19 or or CC 18637 8803 20 imperil imperil NN 18637 8803 21 . . . 18637 8804 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 8804 2 are be VBP 18637 8804 3 decisions decision NNS 18637 8804 4 of of IN 18637 8804 5 a a DT 18637 8804 6 kind kind NN 18637 8804 7 for for IN 18637 8804 8 which which WDT 18637 8804 9 the the DT 18637 8804 10 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 8804 11 has have VBZ 18637 8804 12 neither neither DT 18637 8804 13 aptitude aptitude NN 18637 8804 14 , , , 18637 8804 15 facilities facility NNS 18637 8804 16 nor nor CC 18637 8804 17 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 8804 18 and and CC 18637 8804 19 which which WDT 18637 8804 20 has have VBZ 18637 8804 21 long long RB 18637 8804 22 been be VBN 18637 8804 23 held hold VBN 18637 8804 24 to to TO 18637 8804 25 belong belong VB 18637 8804 26 in in IN 18637 8804 27 the the DT 18637 8804 28 domain domain NN 18637 8804 29 of of IN 18637 8804 30 political political JJ 18637 8804 31 power power NN 18637 8804 32 not not RB 18637 8804 33 subject subject JJ 18637 8804 34 to to IN 18637 8804 35 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8804 36 intrusion intrusion NN 18637 8804 37 or or CC 18637 8804 38 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 8804 39 . . . 18637 8805 1 " " `` 18637 8805 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8805 3 371 371 CD 18637 8805 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8805 5 To to IN 18637 8805 6 the the DT 18637 8805 7 same same JJ 18637 8805 8 effect effect NN 18637 8805 9 are be VBP 18637 8805 10 the the DT 18637 8805 11 Court Court NNP 18637 8805 12 's 's POS 18637 8805 13 holding holding NN 18637 8805 14 and and CC 18637 8805 15 opinion opinion NN 18637 8805 16 in in IN 18637 8805 17 Ludecke Ludecke NNP 18637 8805 18 _ _ NNP 18637 8805 19 v. v. IN 18637 8805 20 _ _ NNP 18637 8805 21 Watkins,[372 Watkins,[372 NNP 18637 8805 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8805 23 where where WRB 18637 8805 24 the the DT 18637 8805 25 question question NN 18637 8805 26 at at IN 18637 8805 27 issue issue NN 18637 8805 28 was be VBD 18637 8805 29 the the DT 18637 8805 30 power power NN 18637 8805 31 of of IN 18637 8805 32 the the DT 18637 8805 33 President President NNP 18637 8805 34 to to TO 18637 8805 35 order order VB 18637 8805 36 the the DT 18637 8805 37 deportation deportation NN 18637 8805 38 under under IN 18637 8805 39 the the DT 18637 8805 40 Alien Alien NNP 18637 8805 41 Enemy Enemy NNP 18637 8805 42 Act Act NNP 18637 8805 43 of of IN 18637 8805 44 1798 1798 CD 18637 8805 45 of of IN 18637 8805 46 a a DT 18637 8805 47 German german JJ 18637 8805 48 alien alien JJ 18637 8805 49 enemy enemy NN 18637 8805 50 after after IN 18637 8805 51 the the DT 18637 8805 52 cessation cessation NN 18637 8805 53 of of IN 18637 8805 54 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 8805 55 with with IN 18637 8805 56 Germany Germany NNP 18637 8805 57 . . . 18637 8806 1 Said say VBD 18637 8806 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8806 3 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 8806 4 for for IN 18637 8806 5 the the DT 18637 8806 6 Court Court NNP 18637 8806 7 : : : 18637 8806 8 " " `` 18637 8806 9 War war NN 18637 8806 10 does do VBZ 18637 8806 11 not not RB 18637 8806 12 cease cease VB 18637 8806 13 with with IN 18637 8806 14 a a DT 18637 8806 15 cease cease NN 18637 8806 16 - - HYPH 18637 8806 17 fire fire NN 18637 8806 18 order order NN 18637 8806 19 , , , 18637 8806 20 and and CC 18637 8806 21 power power NN 18637 8806 22 to to TO 18637 8806 23 be be VB 18637 8806 24 exercised exercise VBN 18637 8806 25 by by IN 18637 8806 26 the the DT 18637 8806 27 President President NNP 18637 8806 28 such such JJ 18637 8806 29 as as IN 18637 8806 30 that that DT 18637 8806 31 conferred confer VBN 18637 8806 32 by by IN 18637 8806 33 the the DT 18637 8806 34 Act Act NNP 18637 8806 35 of of IN 18637 8806 36 1798 1798 CD 18637 8806 37 is be VBZ 18637 8806 38 a a DT 18637 8806 39 process process NN 18637 8806 40 which which WDT 18637 8806 41 begins begin VBZ 18637 8806 42 when when WRB 18637 8806 43 war war NN 18637 8806 44 is be VBZ 18637 8806 45 declared declare VBN 18637 8806 46 but but CC 18637 8806 47 is be VBZ 18637 8806 48 not not RB 18637 8806 49 exhausted exhausted JJ 18637 8806 50 when when WRB 18637 8806 51 the the DT 18637 8806 52 shooting shooting NN 18637 8806 53 stops stop VBZ 18637 8806 54 . . . 18637 8807 1 * * NFP 18637 8807 2 * * NFP 18637 8807 3 * * NFP 18637 8807 4 The the DT 18637 8807 5 Court Court NNP 18637 8807 6 would would MD 18637 8807 7 be be VB 18637 8807 8 assuming assume VBG 18637 8807 9 the the DT 18637 8807 10 functions function NNS 18637 8807 11 of of IN 18637 8807 12 the the DT 18637 8807 13 political political JJ 18637 8807 14 agencies agency NNS 18637 8807 15 of of IN 18637 8807 16 the the DT 18637 8807 17 Government Government NNP 18637 8807 18 to to TO 18637 8807 19 yield yield VB 18637 8807 20 to to IN 18637 8807 21 the the DT 18637 8807 22 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 8807 23 that that IN 18637 8807 24 the the DT 18637 8807 25 unconditional unconditional JJ 18637 8807 26 surrender surrender NN 18637 8807 27 of of IN 18637 8807 28 Germany Germany NNP 18637 8807 29 and and CC 18637 8807 30 the the DT 18637 8807 31 disintegration disintegration NN 18637 8807 32 of of IN 18637 8807 33 the the DT 18637 8807 34 Nazi Nazi NNP 18637 8807 35 Reich Reich NNP 18637 8807 36 have have VBP 18637 8807 37 left leave VBN 18637 8807 38 Germany Germany NNP 18637 8807 39 without without IN 18637 8807 40 a a DT 18637 8807 41 government government NN 18637 8807 42 capable capable JJ 18637 8807 43 of of IN 18637 8807 44 negotiating negotiate VBG 18637 8807 45 a a DT 18637 8807 46 treaty treaty NN 18637 8807 47 of of IN 18637 8807 48 peace peace NN 18637 8807 49 . . . 18637 8808 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8808 2 is be VBZ 18637 8808 3 not not RB 18637 8808 4 for for IN 18637 8808 5 us -PRON- PRP 18637 8808 6 to to TO 18637 8808 7 question question VB 18637 8808 8 a a DT 18637 8808 9 belief belief NN 18637 8808 10 by by IN 18637 8808 11 the the DT 18637 8808 12 President President NNP 18637 8808 13 that that IN 18637 8808 14 enemy enemy NN 18637 8808 15 aliens alien NNS 18637 8808 16 who who WP 18637 8808 17 were be VBD 18637 8808 18 justifiably justifiably RB 18637 8808 19 deemed deem VBN 18637 8808 20 fit fit JJ 18637 8808 21 subjects subject NNS 18637 8808 22 for for IN 18637 8808 23 internment internment NN 18637 8808 24 during during IN 18637 8808 25 active active JJ 18637 8808 26 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 8808 27 do do VBP 18637 8808 28 not not RB 18637 8808 29 lose lose VB 18637 8808 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8808 31 potency potency NN 18637 8808 32 for for IN 18637 8808 33 mischief mischief NN 18637 8808 34 during during IN 18637 8808 35 the the DT 18637 8808 36 period period NN 18637 8808 37 of of IN 18637 8808 38 confusion confusion NN 18637 8808 39 and and CC 18637 8808 40 conflict conflict NN 18637 8808 41 which which WDT 18637 8808 42 is be VBZ 18637 8808 43 characteristic characteristic JJ 18637 8808 44 of of IN 18637 8808 45 a a DT 18637 8808 46 state state NN 18637 8808 47 of of IN 18637 8808 48 war war NN 18637 8808 49 even even RB 18637 8808 50 when when WRB 18637 8808 51 the the DT 18637 8808 52 guns gun NNS 18637 8808 53 are be VBP 18637 8808 54 silent silent JJ 18637 8808 55 but but CC 18637 8808 56 the the DT 18637 8808 57 peace peace NN 18637 8808 58 of of IN 18637 8808 59 Peace Peace NNP 18637 8808 60 has have VBZ 18637 8808 61 not not RB 18637 8808 62 come come VBN 18637 8808 63 . . . 18637 8809 1 These these DT 18637 8809 2 are be VBP 18637 8809 3 matters matter NNS 18637 8809 4 of of IN 18637 8809 5 political political JJ 18637 8809 6 judgment judgment NN 18637 8809 7 for for IN 18637 8809 8 which which WDT 18637 8809 9 judges judge NNS 18637 8809 10 have have VBP 18637 8809 11 neither neither CC 18637 8809 12 technical technical JJ 18637 8809 13 competence competence NN 18637 8809 14 nor nor CC 18637 8809 15 official official JJ 18637 8809 16 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 8809 17 . . . 18637 8810 1 " " `` 18637 8810 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8810 3 373 373 CD 18637 8810 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8810 5 The the DT 18637 8810 6 President President NNP 18637 8810 7 as as IN 18637 8810 8 Law Law NNP 18637 8810 9 Enforcer Enforcer NNP 18637 8810 10 TYPES TYPES NNP 18637 8810 11 OF of IN 18637 8810 12 EXECUTIVE executive NN 18637 8810 13 POWER POWER NNS 18637 8810 14 The the DT 18637 8810 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8810 16 does do VBZ 18637 8810 17 not not RB 18637 8810 18 say say VB 18637 8810 19 that that IN 18637 8810 20 the the DT 18637 8810 21 President President NNP 18637 8810 22 shall shall MD 18637 8810 23 execute execute VB 18637 8810 24 the the DT 18637 8810 25 laws law NNS 18637 8810 26 , , , 18637 8810 27 but but CC 18637 8810 28 that that IN 18637 8810 29 " " `` 18637 8810 30 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8810 31 shall shall MD 18637 8810 32 take take VB 18637 8810 33 care care NN 18637 8810 34 that that IN 18637 8810 35 the the DT 18637 8810 36 laws law NNS 18637 8810 37 be be VB 18637 8810 38 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8810 39 executed execute VBN 18637 8810 40 , , , 18637 8810 41 " " '' 18637 8810 42 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 8810 43 , , , 18637 8810 44 by by IN 18637 8810 45 others other NNS 18637 8810 46 , , , 18637 8810 47 who who WP 18637 8810 48 are be VBP 18637 8810 49 commonly commonly RB 18637 8810 50 , , , 18637 8810 51 but but CC 18637 8810 52 not not RB 18637 8810 53 always always RB 18637 8810 54 with with IN 18637 8810 55 strict strict JJ 18637 8810 56 accuracy accuracy NN 18637 8810 57 , , , 18637 8810 58 termed term VBD 18637 8810 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8810 60 subordinates subordinate NNS 18637 8810 61 . . . 18637 8811 1 What what WDT 18637 8811 2 powers power NNS 18637 8811 3 are be VBP 18637 8811 4 implied imply VBN 18637 8811 5 from from IN 18637 8811 6 this this DT 18637 8811 7 duty duty NN 18637 8811 8 ? ? . 18637 8812 1 In in IN 18637 8812 2 this this DT 18637 8812 3 connection connection NN 18637 8812 4 five five CD 18637 8812 5 categories category NNS 18637 8812 6 of of IN 18637 8812 7 executive executive JJ 18637 8812 8 power power NN 18637 8812 9 should should MD 18637 8812 10 be be VB 18637 8812 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 8812 12 : : : 18637 8812 13 first first RB 18637 8812 14 , , , 18637 8812 15 there there EX 18637 8812 16 is be VBZ 18637 8812 17 that that IN 18637 8812 18 executive executive JJ 18637 8812 19 power power NN 18637 8812 20 which which WDT 18637 8812 21 the the DT 18637 8812 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8812 23 confers confer NNS 18637 8812 24 directly directly RB 18637 8812 25 upon upon IN 18637 8812 26 the the DT 18637 8812 27 President President NNP 18637 8812 28 by by IN 18637 8812 29 the the DT 18637 8812 30 opening opening NN 18637 8812 31 clause clause NN 18637 8812 32 of of IN 18637 8812 33 article article NN 18637 8812 34 II II NNP 18637 8812 35 and and CC 18637 8812 36 , , , 18637 8812 37 in in IN 18637 8812 38 more more RBR 18637 8812 39 specific specific JJ 18637 8812 40 terms term NNS 18637 8812 41 , , , 18637 8812 42 by by IN 18637 8812 43 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 8812 44 clauses clause NNS 18637 8812 45 of of IN 18637 8812 46 the the DT 18637 8812 47 same same JJ 18637 8812 48 article article NN 18637 8812 49 ; ; : 18637 8812 50 secondly secondly RB 18637 8812 51 , , , 18637 8812 52 there there EX 18637 8812 53 is be VBZ 18637 8812 54 the the DT 18637 8812 55 sum sum NN 18637 8812 56 total total NN 18637 8812 57 of of IN 18637 8812 58 the the DT 18637 8812 59 powers power NNS 18637 8812 60 which which WDT 18637 8812 61 acts act VBZ 18637 8812 62 of of IN 18637 8812 63 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8812 64 at at IN 18637 8812 65 any any DT 18637 8812 66 particular particular JJ 18637 8812 67 time time NN 18637 8812 68 confer confer VB 18637 8812 69 upon upon IN 18637 8812 70 the the DT 18637 8812 71 President President NNP 18637 8812 72 ; ; : 18637 8812 73 thirdly thirdly RB 18637 8812 74 , , , 18637 8812 75 there there EX 18637 8812 76 is be VBZ 18637 8812 77 the the DT 18637 8812 78 sum sum NN 18637 8812 79 total total NN 18637 8812 80 of of IN 18637 8812 81 discretionary discretionary JJ 18637 8812 82 powers power NNS 18637 8812 83 which which WDT 18637 8812 84 acts act VBZ 18637 8812 85 of of IN 18637 8812 86 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8812 87 at at IN 18637 8812 88 any any DT 18637 8812 89 particular particular JJ 18637 8812 90 time time NN 18637 8812 91 confer confer VB 18637 8812 92 upon upon IN 18637 8812 93 heads head NNS 18637 8812 94 of of IN 18637 8812 95 departments department NNS 18637 8812 96 and and CC 18637 8812 97 other other JJ 18637 8812 98 executive executive NN 18637 8812 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8812 100 " " `` 18637 8812 101 administrative administrative JJ 18637 8812 102 " " '' 18637 8812 103 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8812 104 agencies agency NNS 18637 8812 105 of of IN 18637 8812 106 the the DT 18637 8812 107 National National NNP 18637 8812 108 Government Government NNP 18637 8812 109 ; ; : 18637 8812 110 fourthly fourthly RB 18637 8812 111 , , , 18637 8812 112 there there EX 18637 8812 113 is be VBZ 18637 8812 114 the the DT 18637 8812 115 power power NN 18637 8812 116 which which WDT 18637 8812 117 stems stem VBZ 18637 8812 118 from from IN 18637 8812 119 the the DT 18637 8812 120 duty duty NN 18637 8812 121 to to TO 18637 8812 122 enforce enforce VB 18637 8812 123 the the DT 18637 8812 124 criminal criminal JJ 18637 8812 125 statutes statute NNS 18637 8812 126 of of IN 18637 8812 127 the the DT 18637 8812 128 United United NNP 18637 8812 129 States States NNP 18637 8812 130 ; ; : 18637 8812 131 finally finally RB 18637 8812 132 , , , 18637 8812 133 there there EX 18637 8812 134 are be VBP 18637 8812 135 so so RB 18637 8812 136 - - HYPH 18637 8812 137 called call VBN 18637 8812 138 " " `` 18637 8812 139 ministerial ministerial JJ 18637 8812 140 duties duty NNS 18637 8812 141 " " '' 18637 8812 142 which which WDT 18637 8812 143 admit admit VBP 18637 8812 144 of of IN 18637 8812 145 no no DT 18637 8812 146 discretion discretion NN 18637 8812 147 as as IN 18637 8812 148 to to IN 18637 8812 149 the the DT 18637 8812 150 occasion occasion NN 18637 8812 151 or or CC 18637 8812 152 the the DT 18637 8812 153 manner manner NN 18637 8812 154 of of IN 18637 8812 155 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8812 156 discharge discharge NN 18637 8812 157 . . . 18637 8813 1 Three three CD 18637 8813 2 principal principal JJ 18637 8813 3 questions question NNS 18637 8813 4 arise arise VBP 18637 8813 5 : : : 18637 8813 6 first first RB 18637 8813 7 , , , 18637 8813 8 how how WRB 18637 8813 9 does do VBZ 18637 8813 10 the the DT 18637 8813 11 President President NNP 18637 8813 12 exercise exercise VB 18637 8813 13 the the DT 18637 8813 14 powers power NNS 18637 8813 15 which which WDT 18637 8813 16 the the DT 18637 8813 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8813 18 or or CC 18637 8813 19 the the DT 18637 8813 20 statutes statute NNS 18637 8813 21 confer confer VBP 18637 8813 22 upon upon IN 18637 8813 23 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8813 24 ; ; : 18637 8813 25 second second LS 18637 8813 26 , , , 18637 8813 27 in in IN 18637 8813 28 what what WDT 18637 8813 29 relation relation NN 18637 8813 30 does do VBZ 18637 8813 31 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8813 32 stand stand VB 18637 8813 33 by by IN 18637 8813 34 virtue virtue NN 18637 8813 35 of of IN 18637 8813 36 the the DT 18637 8813 37 " " `` 18637 8813 38 take take VB 18637 8813 39 care care NN 18637 8813 40 " " '' 18637 8813 41 clause clause NN 18637 8813 42 to to IN 18637 8813 43 the the DT 18637 8813 44 powers power NNS 18637 8813 45 of of IN 18637 8813 46 other other JJ 18637 8813 47 executive executive NN 18637 8813 48 , , , 18637 8813 49 or or CC 18637 8813 50 administrative administrative JJ 18637 8813 51 agencies agency NNS 18637 8813 52 ; ; , 18637 8813 53 third third RB 18637 8813 54 , , , 18637 8813 55 in in IN 18637 8813 56 what what WDT 18637 8813 57 relation relation NN 18637 8813 58 does do VBZ 18637 8813 59 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8813 60 stand stand VB 18637 8813 61 to to IN 18637 8813 62 the the DT 18637 8813 63 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 8813 64 of of IN 18637 8813 65 the the DT 18637 8813 66 criminal criminal JJ 18637 8813 67 laws law NNS 18637 8813 68 of of IN 18637 8813 69 the the DT 18637 8813 70 United United NNP 18637 8813 71 States States NNP 18637 8813 72 ? ? . 18637 8814 1 HOW how WRB 18637 8814 2 THE the DT 18637 8814 3 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8814 4 'S 's POS 18637 8814 5 OWN own JJ 18637 8814 6 POWERS power NNS 18637 8814 7 ARE are VBP 18637 8814 8 EXERCISED EXERCISED NNS 18637 8814 9 Whereas whereas IN 18637 8814 10 the the DT 18637 8814 11 British british JJ 18637 8814 12 monarch monarch NN 18637 8814 13 is be VBZ 18637 8814 14 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 8814 15 under under IN 18637 8814 16 the the DT 18637 8814 17 necessity necessity NN 18637 8814 18 of of IN 18637 8814 19 acting act VBG 18637 8814 20 always always RB 18637 8814 21 through through IN 18637 8814 22 agents agent NNS 18637 8814 23 if if IN 18637 8814 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8814 25 acts act NNS 18637 8814 26 are be VBP 18637 8814 27 to to TO 18637 8814 28 receive receive VB 18637 8814 29 legal legal JJ 18637 8814 30 recognition recognition NN 18637 8814 31 , , , 18637 8814 32 the the DT 18637 8814 33 President President NNP 18637 8814 34 is be VBZ 18637 8814 35 presumed presume VBN 18637 8814 36 to to TO 18637 8814 37 exercise exercise VB 18637 8814 38 certain certain JJ 18637 8814 39 of of IN 18637 8814 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8814 41 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8814 42 powers power NNS 18637 8814 43 personally personally RB 18637 8814 44 . . . 18637 8815 1 In in IN 18637 8815 2 the the DT 18637 8815 3 words word NNS 18637 8815 4 of of IN 18637 8815 5 an an DT 18637 8815 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 8815 7 by by IN 18637 8815 8 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8815 9 General General NNP 18637 8815 10 Cushing Cushing NNP 18637 8815 11 in in IN 18637 8815 12 1855 1855 CD 18637 8815 13 : : : 18637 8815 14 " " `` 18637 8815 15 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8815 16 may may MD 18637 8815 17 be be VB 18637 8815 18 presumed presume VBN 18637 8815 19 that that IN 18637 8815 20 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8815 21 , , , 18637 8815 22 the the DT 18637 8815 23 man man NN 18637 8815 24 discharging discharge VBG 18637 8815 25 the the DT 18637 8815 26 presidential presidential JJ 18637 8815 27 office office NN 18637 8815 28 , , , 18637 8815 29 and and CC 18637 8815 30 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8815 31 alone alone RB 18637 8815 32 , , , 18637 8815 33 grants grant VBZ 18637 8815 34 reprieves reprieve NNS 18637 8815 35 and and CC 18637 8815 36 pardons pardon NNS 18637 8815 37 for for IN 18637 8815 38 offences offence NNS 18637 8815 39 against against IN 18637 8815 40 the the DT 18637 8815 41 United United NNP 18637 8815 42 States States NNP 18637 8815 43 , , , 18637 8815 44 * * NFP 18637 8815 45 * * NFP 18637 8815 46 * * NFP 18637 8815 47 So so IN 18637 8815 48 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8815 49 , , , 18637 8815 50 and and CC 18637 8815 51 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8815 52 alone alone RB 18637 8815 53 , , , 18637 8815 54 is be VBZ 18637 8815 55 the the DT 18637 8815 56 supreme supreme NNP 18637 8815 57 commander commander NNP 18637 8815 58 in in IN 18637 8815 59 chief chief NN 18637 8815 60 of of IN 18637 8815 61 the the DT 18637 8815 62 Army Army NNP 18637 8815 63 and and CC 18637 8815 64 Navy Navy NNP 18637 8815 65 of of IN 18637 8815 66 the the DT 18637 8815 67 United United NNP 18637 8815 68 States States NNP 18637 8815 69 , , , 18637 8815 70 and and CC 18637 8815 71 of of IN 18637 8815 72 the the DT 18637 8815 73 militia militia NN 18637 8815 74 of of IN 18637 8815 75 the the DT 18637 8815 76 several several JJ 18637 8815 77 States States NNP 18637 8815 78 when when WRB 18637 8815 79 called call VBD 18637 8815 80 into into IN 18637 8815 81 the the DT 18637 8815 82 actual actual JJ 18637 8815 83 service service NN 18637 8815 84 of of IN 18637 8815 85 the the DT 18637 8815 86 United United NNP 18637 8815 87 States States NNP 18637 8815 88 . . . 18637 8816 1 That that DT 18637 8816 2 is be VBZ 18637 8816 3 a a DT 18637 8816 4 power power NN 18637 8816 5 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 8816 6 inherent inherent JJ 18637 8816 7 in in IN 18637 8816 8 the the DT 18637 8816 9 person person NN 18637 8816 10 of of IN 18637 8816 11 the the DT 18637 8816 12 President President NNP 18637 8816 13 . . . 18637 8817 1 No no DT 18637 8817 2 act act NN 18637 8817 3 of of IN 18637 8817 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8817 5 , , , 18637 8817 6 no no DT 18637 8817 7 act act NN 18637 8817 8 even even RB 18637 8817 9 of of IN 18637 8817 10 the the DT 18637 8817 11 President President NNP 18637 8817 12 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8817 13 , , , 18637 8817 14 can can MD 18637 8817 15 , , , 18637 8817 16 by by IN 18637 8817 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8817 18 possibility possibility NN 18637 8817 19 , , , 18637 8817 20 authorize authorize VB 18637 8817 21 or or CC 18637 8817 22 create create VB 18637 8817 23 any any DT 18637 8817 24 military military JJ 18637 8817 25 officer officer NN 18637 8817 26 not not RB 18637 8817 27 subordinate subordinate JJ 18637 8817 28 to to IN 18637 8817 29 the the DT 18637 8817 30 President President NNP 18637 8817 31 . . . 18637 8818 1 " " `` 18637 8818 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8818 3 374 374 CD 18637 8818 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8818 5 Moreover moreover RB 18637 8818 6 , , , 18637 8818 7 the the DT 18637 8818 8 obligation obligation NN 18637 8818 9 to to TO 18637 8818 10 act act VB 18637 8818 11 personally personally RB 18637 8818 12 may may MD 18637 8818 13 be be VB 18637 8818 14 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 8818 15 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 8818 16 by by IN 18637 8818 17 statute statute NN 18637 8818 18 , , , 18637 8818 19 as as IN 18637 8818 20 , , , 18637 8818 21 for for IN 18637 8818 22 example example NN 18637 8818 23 , , , 18637 8818 24 by by IN 18637 8818 25 the the DT 18637 8818 26 act act NN 18637 8818 27 organizing organize VBG 18637 8818 28 the the DT 18637 8818 29 President President NNP 18637 8818 30 with with IN 18637 8818 31 other other JJ 18637 8818 32 designated designate VBN 18637 8818 33 officials official NNS 18637 8818 34 into into IN 18637 8818 35 " " `` 18637 8818 36 an an DT 18637 8818 37 Establishment Establishment NNP 18637 8818 38 by by IN 18637 8818 39 name name NN 18637 8818 40 of of IN 18637 8818 41 the the DT 18637 8818 42 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 18637 8818 43 Institute Institute NNP 18637 8818 44 . . . 18637 8819 1 " " `` 18637 8819 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8819 3 375 375 CD 18637 8819 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8819 5 Here here RB 18637 8819 6 , , , 18637 8819 7 says say VBZ 18637 8819 8 the the DT 18637 8819 9 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8819 10 General General NNP 18637 8819 11 , , , 18637 8819 12 " " '' 18637 8819 13 the the DT 18637 8819 14 President President NNP 18637 8819 15 's 's POS 18637 8819 16 name name NN 18637 8819 17 of of IN 18637 8819 18 office office NN 18637 8819 19 is be VBZ 18637 8819 20 _ _ NNP 18637 8819 21 designatio designatio NN 18637 8819 22 personae personae RB 18637 8819 23 _ _ NNP 18637 8819 24 . . . 18637 8819 25 " " '' 18637 8820 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8820 2 is be VBZ 18637 8820 3 also also RB 18637 8820 4 of of IN 18637 8820 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 8820 6 that that IN 18637 8820 7 expenditures expenditure VBZ 18637 8820 8 from from IN 18637 8820 9 the the DT 18637 8820 10 " " `` 18637 8820 11 secret secret JJ 18637 8820 12 service service NN 18637 8820 13 " " '' 18637 8820 14 fund fund NN 18637 8820 15 in in IN 18637 8820 16 order order NN 18637 8820 17 to to TO 18637 8820 18 be be VB 18637 8820 19 valid valid JJ 18637 8820 20 , , , 18637 8820 21 must must MD 18637 8820 22 be be VB 18637 8820 23 vouched vouch VBN 18637 8820 24 for for IN 18637 8820 25 by by IN 18637 8820 26 the the DT 18637 8820 27 President President NNP 18637 8820 28 personally personally RB 18637 8820 29 . . . 18637 8821 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8821 2 376 376 CD 18637 8821 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8821 4 On on IN 18637 8821 5 like like IN 18637 8821 6 grounds ground NNS 18637 8821 7 the the DT 18637 8821 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8821 9 Court Court NNP 18637 8821 10 once once RB 18637 8821 11 held hold VBD 18637 8821 12 void void RB 18637 8821 13 a a DT 18637 8821 14 decree decree NN 18637 8821 15 of of IN 18637 8821 16 a a DT 18637 8821 17 court court NN 18637 8821 18 martial martial NN 18637 8821 19 , , , 18637 8821 20 because because IN 18637 8821 21 , , , 18637 8821 22 though though IN 18637 8821 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8821 24 has have VBZ 18637 8821 25 been be VBN 18637 8821 26 confirmed confirm VBN 18637 8821 27 by by IN 18637 8821 28 the the DT 18637 8821 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8821 30 of of IN 18637 8821 31 War War NNP 18637 8821 32 , , , 18637 8821 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8821 34 was be VBD 18637 8821 35 not not RB 18637 8821 36 specifically specifically RB 18637 8821 37 stated state VBN 18637 8821 38 to to TO 18637 8821 39 have have VB 18637 8821 40 received receive VBN 18637 8821 41 the the DT 18637 8821 42 sanction sanction NN 18637 8821 43 of of IN 18637 8821 44 the the DT 18637 8821 45 President President NNP 18637 8821 46 as as IN 18637 8821 47 required require VBN 18637 8821 48 by by IN 18637 8821 49 the the DT 18637 8821 50 65th 65th JJ 18637 8821 51 Article Article NNP 18637 8821 52 of of IN 18637 8821 53 War War NNP 18637 8821 54 . . . 18637 8822 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8822 2 377 377 CD 18637 8822 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8822 4 This this DT 18637 8822 5 case case NN 18637 8822 6 has have VBZ 18637 8822 7 , , , 18637 8822 8 however however RB 18637 8822 9 , , , 18637 8822 10 been be VBN 18637 8822 11 virtually virtually RB 18637 8822 12 overruled overrule VBN 18637 8822 13 , , , 18637 8822 14 and and CC 18637 8822 15 at at IN 18637 8822 16 any any DT 18637 8822 17 rate rate NN 18637 8822 18 such such JJ 18637 8822 19 cases case NNS 18637 8822 20 are be VBP 18637 8822 21 exceptional exceptional JJ 18637 8822 22 . . . 18637 8823 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8823 2 378 378 CD 18637 8823 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8823 4 The the DT 18637 8823 5 general general JJ 18637 8823 6 rule rule NN 18637 8823 7 , , , 18637 8823 8 as as IN 18637 8823 9 stated state VBN 18637 8823 10 by by IN 18637 8823 11 the the DT 18637 8823 12 Court Court NNP 18637 8823 13 , , , 18637 8823 14 is be VBZ 18637 8823 15 that that IN 18637 8823 16 when when WRB 18637 8823 17 any any DT 18637 8823 18 duty duty NN 18637 8823 19 is be VBZ 18637 8823 20 cast cast VBN 18637 8823 21 by by IN 18637 8823 22 law law NN 18637 8823 23 upon upon IN 18637 8823 24 the the DT 18637 8823 25 President President NNP 18637 8823 26 , , , 18637 8823 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8823 28 may may MD 18637 8823 29 be be VB 18637 8823 30 exercised exercise VBN 18637 8823 31 by by IN 18637 8823 32 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8823 33 through through IN 18637 8823 34 the the DT 18637 8823 35 head head NN 18637 8823 36 of of IN 18637 8823 37 the the DT 18637 8823 38 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8823 39 department department NN 18637 8823 40 , , , 18637 8823 41 whose whose WP$ 18637 8823 42 acts act NNS 18637 8823 43 , , , 18637 8823 44 if if IN 18637 8823 45 performed perform VBN 18637 8823 46 within within IN 18637 8823 47 the the DT 18637 8823 48 law law NN 18637 8823 49 , , , 18637 8823 50 thus thus RB 18637 8823 51 become become VBP 18637 8823 52 the the DT 18637 8823 53 President President NNP 18637 8823 54 's 's POS 18637 8823 55 acts act NNS 18637 8823 56 . . . 18637 8824 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8824 2 379 379 CD 18637 8824 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8824 4 In in IN 18637 8824 5 Williams Williams NNP 18637 8824 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8824 7 v. v. IN 18637 8824 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8824 9 United United NNP 18637 8824 10 States[380 States[380 NNP 18637 8824 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8824 12 was be VBD 18637 8824 13 involved involve VBN 18637 8824 14 an an DT 18637 8824 15 act act NN 18637 8824 16 of of IN 18637 8824 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8824 18 , , , 18637 8824 19 which which WDT 18637 8824 20 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 8824 21 the the DT 18637 8824 22 advance advance NN 18637 8824 23 of of IN 18637 8824 24 public public JJ 18637 8824 25 money money NN 18637 8824 26 in in IN 18637 8824 27 any any DT 18637 8824 28 case case NN 18637 8824 29 whatever whatever WDT 18637 8824 30 to to IN 18637 8824 31 disbursing disburse VBG 18637 8824 32 officers officer NNS 18637 8824 33 of of IN 18637 8824 34 the the DT 18637 8824 35 United United NNP 18637 8824 36 States States NNP 18637 8824 37 , , , 18637 8824 38 except except IN 18637 8824 39 under under IN 18637 8824 40 special special JJ 18637 8824 41 direction direction NN 18637 8824 42 by by IN 18637 8824 43 the the DT 18637 8824 44 President President NNP 18637 8824 45 . . . 18637 8825 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8825 2 381 381 CD 18637 8825 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8825 4 The the DT 18637 8825 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8825 6 Court Court NNP 18637 8825 7 held hold VBD 18637 8825 8 that that IN 18637 8825 9 the the DT 18637 8825 10 act act NN 18637 8825 11 did do VBD 18637 8825 12 not not RB 18637 8825 13 require require VB 18637 8825 14 the the DT 18637 8825 15 personal personal JJ 18637 8825 16 performance performance NN 18637 8825 17 by by IN 18637 8825 18 the the DT 18637 8825 19 President President NNP 18637 8825 20 of of IN 18637 8825 21 this this DT 18637 8825 22 duty duty NN 18637 8825 23 . . . 18637 8826 1 Such such PDT 18637 8826 2 a a DT 18637 8826 3 practice practice NN 18637 8826 4 , , , 18637 8826 5 said say VBD 18637 8826 6 the the DT 18637 8826 7 Court Court NNP 18637 8826 8 , , , 18637 8826 9 if if IN 18637 8826 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8826 11 were be VBD 18637 8826 12 possible possible JJ 18637 8826 13 , , , 18637 8826 14 would would MD 18637 8826 15 absorb absorb VB 18637 8826 16 the the DT 18637 8826 17 duties duty NNS 18637 8826 18 of of IN 18637 8826 19 the the DT 18637 8826 20 various various JJ 18637 8826 21 departments department NNS 18637 8826 22 of of IN 18637 8826 23 the the DT 18637 8826 24 government government NN 18637 8826 25 in in IN 18637 8826 26 the the DT 18637 8826 27 personal personal JJ 18637 8826 28 acts act NNS 18637 8826 29 of of IN 18637 8826 30 one one CD 18637 8826 31 chief chief JJ 18637 8826 32 executive executive JJ 18637 8826 33 officer officer NN 18637 8826 34 , , , 18637 8826 35 and and CC 18637 8826 36 be be VB 18637 8826 37 fraught fraught JJ 18637 8826 38 with with IN 18637 8826 39 mischief mischief NN 18637 8826 40 to to IN 18637 8826 41 the the DT 18637 8826 42 public public JJ 18637 8826 43 service service NN 18637 8826 44 . . . 18637 8827 1 The the DT 18637 8827 2 President President NNP 18637 8827 3 's 's POS 18637 8827 4 duty duty NN 18637 8827 5 in in IN 18637 8827 6 general general NNP 18637 8827 7 requires require VBZ 18637 8827 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8827 9 superintendence superintendence NN 18637 8827 10 of of IN 18637 8827 11 the the DT 18637 8827 12 administration administration NN 18637 8827 13 ; ; : 18637 8827 14 yet yet CC 18637 8827 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8827 16 can can MD 18637 8827 17 not not RB 18637 8827 18 be be VB 18637 8827 19 required require VBN 18637 8827 20 to to TO 18637 8827 21 become become VB 18637 8827 22 the the DT 18637 8827 23 administrative administrative JJ 18637 8827 24 officer officer NN 18637 8827 25 of of IN 18637 8827 26 every every DT 18637 8827 27 department department NN 18637 8827 28 and and CC 18637 8827 29 bureau bureau NN 18637 8827 30 , , , 18637 8827 31 or or CC 18637 8827 32 to to TO 18637 8827 33 perform perform VB 18637 8827 34 in in IN 18637 8827 35 person person NN 18637 8827 36 the the DT 18637 8827 37 numerous numerous JJ 18637 8827 38 details detail NNS 18637 8827 39 incident incident NN 18637 8827 40 to to IN 18637 8827 41 services service NNS 18637 8827 42 which which WDT 18637 8827 43 , , , 18637 8827 44 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 8827 45 , , , 18637 8827 46 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8827 47 is be VBZ 18637 8827 48 , , , 18637 8827 49 in in IN 18637 8827 50 a a DT 18637 8827 51 correct correct JJ 18637 8827 52 sense sense NN 18637 8827 53 , , , 18637 8827 54 by by IN 18637 8827 55 the the DT 18637 8827 56 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8827 57 and and CC 18637 8827 58 laws law NNS 18637 8827 59 required require VBN 18637 8827 60 and and CC 18637 8827 61 expected expect VBN 18637 8827 62 to to TO 18637 8827 63 perform perform VB 18637 8827 64 . . . 18637 8828 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8828 2 382 382 CD 18637 8828 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8828 4 As as IN 18637 8828 5 a a DT 18637 8828 6 matter matter NN 18637 8828 7 of of IN 18637 8828 8 administrative administrative JJ 18637 8828 9 practice practice NN 18637 8828 10 , , , 18637 8828 11 in in IN 18637 8828 12 fact fact NN 18637 8828 13 , , , 18637 8828 14 most most JJS 18637 8828 15 orders order NNS 18637 8828 16 and and CC 18637 8828 17 instructions instruction NNS 18637 8828 18 emanating emanate VBG 18637 8828 19 from from IN 18637 8828 20 the the DT 18637 8828 21 heads head NNS 18637 8828 22 of of IN 18637 8828 23 the the DT 18637 8828 24 departments department NNS 18637 8828 25 , , , 18637 8828 26 even even RB 18637 8828 27 though though IN 18637 8828 28 in in IN 18637 8828 29 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 8828 30 of of IN 18637 8828 31 powers power NNS 18637 8828 32 conferred confer VBN 18637 8828 33 by by IN 18637 8828 34 statute statute NN 18637 8828 35 on on IN 18637 8828 36 the the DT 18637 8828 37 President President NNP 18637 8828 38 , , , 18637 8828 39 do do VBP 18637 8828 40 not not RB 18637 8828 41 even even RB 18637 8828 42 refer refer VB 18637 8828 43 to to IN 18637 8828 44 the the DT 18637 8828 45 President President NNP 18637 8828 46 . . . 18637 8829 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8829 2 383 383 CD 18637 8829 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8829 4 POWER POWER NNS 18637 8829 5 AND and CC 18637 8829 6 DUTY DUTY NNS 18637 8829 7 OF of IN 18637 8829 8 THE the DT 18637 8829 9 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8829 10 IN in IN 18637 8829 11 RELATION relation NN 18637 8829 12 TO to IN 18637 8829 13 SUBORDINATE subordinate JJ 18637 8829 14 EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE NNP 18637 8829 15 OFFICERS officer NNS 18637 8829 16 Suppose suppose VB 18637 8829 17 , , , 18637 8829 18 that that IN 18637 8829 19 the the DT 18637 8829 20 law law NN 18637 8829 21 casts cast VBZ 18637 8829 22 a a DT 18637 8829 23 duty duty NN 18637 8829 24 upon upon IN 18637 8829 25 a a DT 18637 8829 26 head head NN 18637 8829 27 of of IN 18637 8829 28 department department NN 18637 8829 29 _ _ NNP 18637 8829 30 eo eo NNP 18637 8829 31 nomine nomine NN 18637 8829 32 _ _ NNP 18637 8829 33 , , , 18637 8829 34 does do VBZ 18637 8829 35 the the DT 18637 8829 36 President President NNP 18637 8829 37 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 8829 38 become become VBP 18637 8829 39 entitled entitle VBN 18637 8829 40 by by IN 18637 8829 41 virtue virtue NN 18637 8829 42 of of IN 18637 8829 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8829 44 duty duty NN 18637 8829 45 to to TO 18637 8829 46 " " `` 18637 8829 47 take take VB 18637 8829 48 care care NN 18637 8829 49 that that IN 18637 8829 50 the the DT 18637 8829 51 laws law NNS 18637 8829 52 be be VB 18637 8829 53 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8829 54 executed execute VBN 18637 8829 55 , , , 18637 8829 56 " " '' 18637 8829 57 to to TO 18637 8829 58 substitute substitute VB 18637 8829 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8829 60 own own JJ 18637 8829 61 judgment judgment NN 18637 8829 62 for for IN 18637 8829 63 that that DT 18637 8829 64 of of IN 18637 8829 65 the the DT 18637 8829 66 principal principal JJ 18637 8829 67 officer officer NN 18637 8829 68 regarding regard VBG 18637 8829 69 the the DT 18637 8829 70 discharge discharge NN 18637 8829 71 of of IN 18637 8829 72 such such JJ 18637 8829 73 duty duty NN 18637 8829 74 ? ? . 18637 8830 1 In in IN 18637 8830 2 the the DT 18637 8830 3 debate debate NN 18637 8830 4 in in IN 18637 8830 5 the the DT 18637 8830 6 House House NNP 18637 8830 7 in in IN 18637 8830 8 1789 1789 CD 18637 8830 9 on on IN 18637 8830 10 the the DT 18637 8830 11 location location NN 18637 8830 12 of of IN 18637 8830 13 the the DT 18637 8830 14 removal removal NN 18637 8830 15 power power NN 18637 8830 16 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8830 17 argued argue VBD 18637 8830 18 that that IN 18637 8830 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8830 20 ought ought MD 18637 8830 21 to to TO 18637 8830 22 be be VB 18637 8830 23 attributed attribute VBN 18637 8830 24 to to IN 18637 8830 25 the the DT 18637 8830 26 President President NNP 18637 8830 27 alone alone RB 18637 8830 28 because because IN 18637 8830 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8830 30 was be VBD 18637 8830 31 " " `` 18637 8830 32 the the DT 18637 8830 33 intention intention NN 18637 8830 34 of of IN 18637 8830 35 the the DT 18637 8830 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8830 37 , , , 18637 8830 38 expressed express VBD 18637 8830 39 especially especially RB 18637 8830 40 in in IN 18637 8830 41 the the DT 18637 8830 42 faithful faithful JJ 18637 8830 43 execution execution NN 18637 8830 44 clause clause NN 18637 8830 45 , , , 18637 8830 46 that that IN 18637 8830 47 the the DT 18637 8830 48 first first JJ 18637 8830 49 magistrate magistrate NN 18637 8830 50 should should MD 18637 8830 51 be be VB 18637 8830 52 responsible responsible JJ 18637 8830 53 for for IN 18637 8830 54 the the DT 18637 8830 55 executive executive JJ 18637 8830 56 department department NN 18637 8830 57 " " '' 18637 8830 58 ; ; , 18637 8830 59 and and CC 18637 8830 60 this this DT 18637 8830 61 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 8830 62 , , , 18637 8830 63 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8830 64 held hold VBD 18637 8830 65 , , , 18637 8830 66 carried carry VBN 18637 8830 67 with with IN 18637 8830 68 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8830 69 the the DT 18637 8830 70 power power NN 18637 8830 71 to to TO 18637 8830 72 " " `` 18637 8830 73 inspect inspect VB 18637 8830 74 and and CC 18637 8830 75 control control VB 18637 8830 76 " " '' 18637 8830 77 the the DT 18637 8830 78 conduct conduct NN 18637 8830 79 of of IN 18637 8830 80 subordinate subordinate JJ 18637 8830 81 executive executive JJ 18637 8830 82 officers officer NNS 18637 8830 83 . . . 18637 8831 1 " " `` 18637 8831 2 Vest Vest NNP 18637 8831 3 , , , 18637 8831 4 " " '' 18637 8831 5 said say VBD 18637 8831 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8831 7 , , , 18637 8831 8 " " `` 18637 8831 9 the the DT 18637 8831 10 power power NN 18637 8831 11 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8831 12 of of IN 18637 8831 13 removal removal NN 18637 8831 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8831 15 in in IN 18637 8831 16 the the DT 18637 8831 17 Senate Senate NNP 18637 8831 18 jointly jointly RB 18637 8831 19 with with IN 18637 8831 20 the the DT 18637 8831 21 President President NNP 18637 8831 22 , , , 18637 8831 23 and and CC 18637 8831 24 you -PRON- PRP 18637 8831 25 abolish abolish VBP 18637 8831 26 at at IN 18637 8831 27 once once RB 18637 8831 28 the the DT 18637 8831 29 great great JJ 18637 8831 30 principle principle NN 18637 8831 31 of of IN 18637 8831 32 unity unity NN 18637 8831 33 and and CC 18637 8831 34 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 8831 35 in in IN 18637 8831 36 the the DT 18637 8831 37 executive executive JJ 18637 8831 38 department department NN 18637 8831 39 , , , 18637 8831 40 which which WDT 18637 8831 41 was be VBD 18637 8831 42 intended intend VBN 18637 8831 43 for for IN 18637 8831 44 the the DT 18637 8831 45 security security NN 18637 8831 46 of of IN 18637 8831 47 liberty liberty NN 18637 8831 48 and and CC 18637 8831 49 the the DT 18637 8831 50 public public JJ 18637 8831 51 good good NN 18637 8831 52 . . . 18637 8832 1 " " `` 18637 8832 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8832 3 384 384 CD 18637 8832 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8832 5 But but CC 18637 8832 6 this this DT 18637 8832 7 was be VBD 18637 8832 8 said say VBN 18637 8832 9 with with IN 18637 8832 10 respect respect NN 18637 8832 11 to to IN 18637 8832 12 the the DT 18637 8832 13 office office NN 18637 8832 14 of of IN 18637 8832 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8832 16 of of IN 18637 8832 17 State State NNP 18637 8832 18 ; ; : 18637 8832 19 and and CC 18637 8832 20 when when WRB 18637 8832 21 shortly shortly RB 18637 8832 22 afterward afterward RB 18637 8832 23 the the DT 18637 8832 24 question question NN 18637 8832 25 arose arise VBD 18637 8832 26 as as IN 18637 8832 27 to to IN 18637 8832 28 the the DT 18637 8832 29 power power NN 18637 8832 30 of of IN 18637 8832 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8832 32 to to TO 18637 8832 33 regulate regulate VB 18637 8832 34 the the DT 18637 8832 35 tenure tenure NN 18637 8832 36 of of IN 18637 8832 37 the the DT 18637 8832 38 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 18637 8832 39 of of IN 18637 8832 40 the the DT 18637 8832 41 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 8832 42 , , , 18637 8832 43 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8832 44 assumed assume VBD 18637 8832 45 a a DT 18637 8832 46 very very RB 18637 8832 47 different different JJ 18637 8832 48 attitude attitude NN 18637 8832 49 , , , 18637 8832 50 conceding concede VBG 18637 8832 51 in in IN 18637 8832 52 effect effect NN 18637 8832 53 that that IN 18637 8832 54 this this DT 18637 8832 55 officer officer NN 18637 8832 56 was be VBD 18637 8832 57 to to TO 18637 8832 58 be be VB 18637 8832 59 an an DT 18637 8832 60 arm arm NN 18637 8832 61 of of IN 18637 8832 62 certain certain JJ 18637 8832 63 of of IN 18637 8832 64 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8832 65 's 's POS 18637 8832 66 own own JJ 18637 8832 67 powers power NNS 18637 8832 68 , , , 18637 8832 69 and and CC 18637 8832 70 should should MD 18637 8832 71 therefore therefore RB 18637 8832 72 be be VB 18637 8832 73 protected protect VBN 18637 8832 74 against against IN 18637 8832 75 the the DT 18637 8832 76 removal removal NN 18637 8832 77 power power NN 18637 8832 78 . . . 18637 8833 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8833 2 385 385 CD 18637 8833 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8833 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8833 5 _ _ NNP 18637 8833 6 See See NNP 18637 8833 7 _ _ NNP 18637 8833 8 p. p. NN 18637 8833 9 458 458 CD 18637 8833 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8833 11 . . . 18637 8834 1 And and CC 18637 8834 2 in in IN 18637 8834 3 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 8834 4 _ _ NNP 18637 8834 5 v. v. IN 18637 8834 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8834 7 Madison,[386 Madison,[386 NNP 18637 8834 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8834 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8834 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8834 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8834 12 traced trace VBD 18637 8834 13 a a DT 18637 8834 14 parallel parallel JJ 18637 8834 15 distinction distinction NN 18637 8834 16 between between IN 18637 8834 17 the the DT 18637 8834 18 duties duty NNS 18637 8834 19 of of IN 18637 8834 20 the the DT 18637 8834 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8834 22 of of IN 18637 8834 23 State State NNP 18637 8834 24 under under IN 18637 8834 25 the the DT 18637 8834 26 original original JJ 18637 8834 27 act act NN 18637 8834 28 which which WDT 18637 8834 29 had have VBD 18637 8834 30 created create VBN 18637 8834 31 a a DT 18637 8834 32 " " `` 18637 8834 33 Department Department NNP 18637 8834 34 of of IN 18637 8834 35 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 8834 36 Affairs Affairs NNPS 18637 8834 37 " " '' 18637 8834 38 and and CC 18637 8834 39 those those DT 18637 8834 40 which which WDT 18637 8834 41 had have VBD 18637 8834 42 been be VBN 18637 8834 43 added add VBN 18637 8834 44 by by IN 18637 8834 45 the the DT 18637 8834 46 later later JJ 18637 8834 47 act act NN 18637 8834 48 changing change VBG 18637 8834 49 the the DT 18637 8834 50 designation designation NN 18637 8834 51 of of IN 18637 8834 52 the the DT 18637 8834 53 department department NN 18637 8834 54 to to IN 18637 8834 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8834 56 present present JJ 18637 8834 57 one one CD 18637 8834 58 . . . 18637 8835 1 The the DT 18637 8835 2 former former JJ 18637 8835 3 were be VBD 18637 8835 4 , , , 18637 8835 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8835 6 pointed point VBD 18637 8835 7 out out RP 18637 8835 8 , , , 18637 8835 9 entirely entirely RB 18637 8835 10 in in IN 18637 8835 11 the the DT 18637 8835 12 " " `` 18637 8835 13 political political JJ 18637 8835 14 field field NN 18637 8835 15 , , , 18637 8835 16 " " '' 18637 8835 17 and and CC 18637 8835 18 hence hence RB 18637 8835 19 for for IN 18637 8835 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8835 21 discharge discharge NN 18637 8835 22 the the DT 18637 8835 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8835 24 was be VBD 18637 8835 25 left leave VBN 18637 8835 26 responsible responsible JJ 18637 8835 27 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 8835 28 to to IN 18637 8835 29 the the DT 18637 8835 30 President President NNP 18637 8835 31 . . . 18637 8836 1 The the DT 18637 8836 2 latter latter JJ 18637 8836 3 , , , 18637 8836 4 on on IN 18637 8836 5 the the DT 18637 8836 6 other other JJ 18637 8836 7 hand hand NN 18637 8836 8 , , , 18637 8836 9 were be VBD 18637 8836 10 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 8836 11 of of IN 18637 8836 12 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8836 13 origin origin NN 18637 8836 14 and and CC 18637 8836 15 sprang spring VBD 18637 8836 16 from from IN 18637 8836 17 the the DT 18637 8836 18 powers power NNS 18637 8836 19 of of IN 18637 8836 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8836 21 . . . 18637 8837 1 For for IN 18637 8837 2 these these DT 18637 8837 3 , , , 18637 8837 4 therefore therefore RB 18637 8837 5 , , , 18637 8837 6 the the DT 18637 8837 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8837 8 was be VBD 18637 8837 9 " " `` 18637 8837 10 an an DT 18637 8837 11 officer officer NN 18637 8837 12 of of IN 18637 8837 13 the the DT 18637 8837 14 law law NN 18637 8837 15 " " '' 18637 8837 16 and and CC 18637 8837 17 " " `` 18637 8837 18 amenable amenable JJ 18637 8837 19 to to IN 18637 8837 20 the the DT 18637 8837 21 law law NN 18637 8837 22 for for IN 18637 8837 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8837 24 conduct conduct NN 18637 8837 25 . . . 18637 8838 1 " " `` 18637 8838 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8838 3 387 387 CD 18637 8838 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8838 5 ADMINISTRATIVE administrative NN 18637 8838 6 DECENTRALIZATION decentralization NN 18637 8838 7 VERSUS versu NNS 18637 8838 8 JACKSONIAN JACKSONIAN NNP 18637 8838 9 CENTRALISM CENTRALISM NNP 18637 8838 10 An an DT 18637 8838 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 8838 12 rendered render VBN 18637 8838 13 by by IN 18637 8838 14 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8838 15 General General NNP 18637 8838 16 Wirt Wirt NNP 18637 8838 17 in in IN 18637 8838 18 1823 1823 CD 18637 8838 19 asserted assert VBD 18637 8838 20 the the DT 18637 8838 21 proposition proposition NN 18637 8838 22 that that IN 18637 8838 23 the the DT 18637 8838 24 President President NNP 18637 8838 25 's 's POS 18637 8838 26 duty duty NN 18637 8838 27 under under IN 18637 8838 28 the the DT 18637 8838 29 " " `` 18637 8838 30 take take VB 18637 8838 31 care care NN 18637 8838 32 " " '' 18637 8838 33 clause clause NN 18637 8838 34 required require VBN 18637 8838 35 of of IN 18637 8838 36 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8838 37 scarcely scarcely RB 18637 8838 38 more more RBR 18637 8838 39 than than IN 18637 8838 40 that that IN 18637 8838 41 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8838 42 should should MD 18637 8838 43 bring bring VB 18637 8838 44 a a DT 18637 8838 45 criminally criminally RB 18637 8838 46 negligent negligent JJ 18637 8838 47 official official NN 18637 8838 48 to to TO 18637 8838 49 book book VB 18637 8838 50 for for IN 18637 8838 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8838 52 derelictions dereliction NNS 18637 8838 53 , , , 18637 8838 54 either either CC 18637 8838 55 by by IN 18637 8838 56 removing remove VBG 18637 8838 57 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8838 58 or or CC 18637 8838 59 by by IN 18637 8838 60 setting set VBG 18637 8838 61 in in RP 18637 8838 62 motion motion NN 18637 8838 63 against against IN 18637 8838 64 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8838 65 the the DT 18637 8838 66 processes process NNS 18637 8838 67 of of IN 18637 8838 68 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 8838 69 or or CC 18637 8838 70 of of IN 18637 8838 71 criminal criminal JJ 18637 8838 72 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 8838 73 . . . 18637 8839 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8839 2 388 388 CD 18637 8839 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8839 4 The the DT 18637 8839 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 8839 6 entirely entirely RB 18637 8839 7 overlooked overlook VBD 18637 8839 8 the the DT 18637 8839 9 important important JJ 18637 8839 10 question question NN 18637 8839 11 of of IN 18637 8839 12 the the DT 18637 8839 13 location location NN 18637 8839 14 of of IN 18637 8839 15 the the DT 18637 8839 16 power power NN 18637 8839 17 to to TO 18637 8839 18 interpret interpret VB 18637 8839 19 the the DT 18637 8839 20 law law NN 18637 8839 21 which which WDT 18637 8839 22 is be VBZ 18637 8839 23 inevitably inevitably RB 18637 8839 24 involved involve VBN 18637 8839 25 in in IN 18637 8839 26 any any DT 18637 8839 27 effort effort NN 18637 8839 28 to to TO 18637 8839 29 enforce enforce VB 18637 8839 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8839 31 . . . 18637 8840 1 The the DT 18637 8840 2 diametrically diametrically RB 18637 8840 3 opposed opposed JJ 18637 8840 4 theory theory NN 18637 8840 5 that that IN 18637 8840 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8840 7 is be VBZ 18637 8840 8 unable unable JJ 18637 8840 9 to to TO 18637 8840 10 vest vest VB 18637 8840 11 any any DT 18637 8840 12 head head NN 18637 8840 13 of of IN 18637 8840 14 an an DT 18637 8840 15 executive executive JJ 18637 8840 16 department department NN 18637 8840 17 , , , 18637 8840 18 even even RB 18637 8840 19 within within IN 18637 8840 20 the the DT 18637 8840 21 field field NN 18637 8840 22 of of IN 18637 8840 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8840 24 's 's POS 18637 8840 25 specifically specifically RB 18637 8840 26 delegated delegate VBN 18637 8840 27 powers power NNS 18637 8840 28 , , , 18637 8840 29 with with IN 18637 8840 30 any any DT 18637 8840 31 legal legal JJ 18637 8840 32 discretion discretion NN 18637 8840 33 which which WDT 18637 8840 34 the the DT 18637 8840 35 President President NNP 18637 8840 36 is be VBZ 18637 8840 37 not not RB 18637 8840 38 entitled entitle VBN 18637 8840 39 to to IN 18637 8840 40 control control NN 18637 8840 41 was be VBD 18637 8840 42 first first RB 18637 8840 43 asserted assert VBN 18637 8840 44 in in IN 18637 8840 45 unambiguous unambiguous JJ 18637 8840 46 terms term NNS 18637 8840 47 in in IN 18637 8840 48 President President NNP 18637 8840 49 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 8840 50 's 's POS 18637 8840 51 Protest Protest NNP 18637 8840 52 Message Message NNP 18637 8840 53 of of IN 18637 8840 54 April April NNP 18637 8840 55 15 15 CD 18637 8840 56 , , , 18637 8840 57 1834,[389 1834,[389 NNP 18637 8840 58 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8840 59 defending defend VBG 18637 8840 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8840 61 removal removal NN 18637 8840 62 of of IN 18637 8840 63 Duane Duane NNP 18637 8840 64 as as IN 18637 8840 65 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8840 66 of of IN 18637 8840 67 the the DT 18637 8840 68 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 8840 69 , , , 18637 8840 70 on on IN 18637 8840 71 account account NN 18637 8840 72 of of IN 18637 8840 73 the the DT 18637 8840 74 latter latter NN 18637 8840 75 's 's POS 18637 8840 76 refusal refusal NN 18637 8840 77 to to TO 18637 8840 78 remove remove VB 18637 8840 79 the the DT 18637 8840 80 deposits deposit NNS 18637 8840 81 from from IN 18637 8840 82 the the DT 18637 8840 83 Bank Bank NNP 18637 8840 84 of of IN 18637 8840 85 the the DT 18637 8840 86 United United NNP 18637 8840 87 States States NNP 18637 8840 88 . . . 18637 8841 1 Here here RB 18637 8841 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8841 3 is be VBZ 18637 8841 4 asserted assert VBN 18637 8841 5 " " '' 18637 8841 6 that that IN 18637 8841 7 the the DT 18637 8841 8 entire entire JJ 18637 8841 9 executive executive JJ 18637 8841 10 power power NN 18637 8841 11 is be VBZ 18637 8841 12 vested vest VBN 18637 8841 13 in in IN 18637 8841 14 the the DT 18637 8841 15 President President NNP 18637 8841 16 " " '' 18637 8841 17 ; ; : 18637 8841 18 that that IN 18637 8841 19 the the DT 18637 8841 20 power power NN 18637 8841 21 to to TO 18637 8841 22 remove remove VB 18637 8841 23 those those DT 18637 8841 24 officers officer NNS 18637 8841 25 who who WP 18637 8841 26 are be VBP 18637 8841 27 to to TO 18637 8841 28 aid aid VB 18637 8841 29 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8841 30 in in IN 18637 8841 31 the the DT 18637 8841 32 execution execution NN 18637 8841 33 of of IN 18637 8841 34 the the DT 18637 8841 35 laws law NNS 18637 8841 36 is be VBZ 18637 8841 37 an an DT 18637 8841 38 incident incident NN 18637 8841 39 of of IN 18637 8841 40 that that DT 18637 8841 41 power power NN 18637 8841 42 ; ; : 18637 8841 43 that that IN 18637 8841 44 the the DT 18637 8841 45 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8841 46 of of IN 18637 8841 47 the the DT 18637 8841 48 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 8841 49 was be VBD 18637 8841 50 such such PDT 18637 8841 51 an an DT 18637 8841 52 officer officer NN 18637 8841 53 ; ; : 18637 8841 54 that that IN 18637 8841 55 the the DT 18637 8841 56 custody custody NN 18637 8841 57 of of IN 18637 8841 58 the the DT 18637 8841 59 public public JJ 18637 8841 60 property property NN 18637 8841 61 and and CC 18637 8841 62 money money NN 18637 8841 63 was be VBD 18637 8841 64 an an DT 18637 8841 65 executive executive JJ 18637 8841 66 function function NN 18637 8841 67 exercised exercise VBN 18637 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NN 18637 8841 103 establishing establish VBG 18637 8841 104 the the DT 18637 8841 105 Bank Bank NNP 18637 8841 106 of of IN 18637 8841 107 the the DT 18637 8841 108 United United NNP 18637 8841 109 States States NNP 18637 8841 110 " " '' 18637 8841 111 did do VBD 18637 8841 112 not not RB 18637 8841 113 , , , 18637 8841 114 as as IN 18637 8841 115 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8841 116 could could MD 18637 8841 117 not not RB 18637 8841 118 change change VB 18637 8841 119 the the DT 18637 8841 120 relation relation NN 18637 8841 121 between between IN 18637 8841 122 the the DT 18637 8841 123 President President NNP 18637 8841 124 and and CC 18637 8841 125 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8841 126 -- -- : 18637 8841 127 did do VBD 18637 8841 128 not not RB 18637 8841 129 release release VB 18637 8841 130 the the DT 18637 8841 131 former former JJ 18637 8841 132 from from IN 18637 8841 133 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8841 134 obligation obligation NN 18637 8841 135 to to TO 18637 8841 136 see see VB 18637 8841 137 the the DT 18637 8841 138 law law NN 18637 8841 139 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8841 140 executed execute VBN 18637 8841 141 nor nor CC 18637 8841 142 the the DT 18637 8841 143 latter latter JJ 18637 8841 144 from from IN 18637 8841 145 the the DT 18637 8841 146 President President NNP 18637 8841 147 's 's POS 18637 8841 148 supervision supervision NN 18637 8841 149 and and CC 18637 8841 150 control control NN 18637 8841 151 . . . 18637 8842 1 " " `` 18637 8842 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8842 3 390 390 CD 18637 8842 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8842 5 In in IN 18637 8842 6 short short JJ 18637 8842 7 , , , 18637 8842 8 the the DT 18637 8842 9 President President NNP 18637 8842 10 's 's POS 18637 8842 11 removal removal NN 18637 8842 12 power power NN 18637 8842 13 , , , 18637 8842 14 in in IN 18637 8842 15 this this DT 18637 8842 16 case case NN 18637 8842 17 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 8842 18 , , , 18637 8842 19 was be VBD 18637 8842 20 the the DT 18637 8842 21 sanction sanction NN 18637 8842 22 provided provide VBN 18637 8842 23 by by IN 18637 8842 24 the the DT 18637 8842 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8842 26 for for IN 18637 8842 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8842 28 power power NN 18637 8842 29 and and CC 18637 8842 30 duty duty NN 18637 8842 31 to to TO 18637 8842 32 control control VB 18637 8842 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8842 34 " " `` 18637 8842 35 subordinates subordinate NNS 18637 8842 36 " " '' 18637 8842 37 in in IN 18637 8842 38 all all DT 18637 8842 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8842 40 official official JJ 18637 8842 41 actions action NNS 18637 8842 42 of of IN 18637 8842 43 public public JJ 18637 8842 44 consequence consequence NN 18637 8842 45 . . . 18637 8843 1 CONGRESSIONAL congressional JJ 18637 8843 2 POWER POWER NNS 18637 8843 3 VERSUS versu NNS 18637 8843 4 PRESIDENTIAL presidential JJ 18637 8843 5 DUTY DUTY VBD 18637 8843 6 TO to IN 18637 8843 7 THE the DT 18637 8843 8 LAW law NN 18637 8843 9 Five five CD 18637 8843 10 years year NNS 18637 8843 11 later later RB 18637 8843 12 the the DT 18637 8843 13 case case NN 18637 8843 14 of of IN 18637 8843 15 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 8843 16 _ _ NNP 18637 8843 17 v. v. IN 18637 8843 18 _ _ NNP 18637 8843 19 United United NNP 18637 8843 20 States[391 States[391 NNP 18637 8843 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8843 22 arose arise VBD 18637 8843 23 . . . 18637 8844 1 The the DT 18637 8844 2 United United NNP 18637 8844 3 States States NNP 18637 8844 4 owed owe VBD 18637 8844 5 one one CD 18637 8844 6 Stokes Stokes NNP 18637 8844 7 money money NN 18637 8844 8 , , , 18637 8844 9 and and CC 18637 8844 10 when when WRB 18637 8844 11 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 18637 8844 12 General General NNP 18637 8844 13 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 8844 14 , , , 18637 8844 15 at at IN 18637 8844 16 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 8844 17 's 's POS 18637 8844 18 instigation instigation NN 18637 8844 19 , , , 18637 8844 20 refused refuse VBD 18637 8844 21 to to TO 18637 8844 22 pay pay VB 18637 8844 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8844 24 , , , 18637 8844 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8844 26 passed pass VBD 18637 8844 27 a a DT 18637 8844 28 special special JJ 18637 8844 29 act act NN 18637 8844 30 ordering ordering NN 18637 8844 31 payment payment NN 18637 8844 32 . . . 18637 8845 1 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 8845 2 , , , 18637 8845 3 however however RB 18637 8845 4 , , , 18637 8845 5 still still RB 18637 8845 6 proved prove VBD 18637 8845 7 noncompliant noncompliant JJ 18637 8845 8 , , , 18637 8845 9 whereupon whereupon NN 18637 8845 10 Stokes Stokes NNP 18637 8845 11 sought seek VBD 18637 8845 12 and and CC 18637 8845 13 obtained obtain VBD 18637 8845 14 a a DT 18637 8845 15 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 8845 16 in in IN 18637 8845 17 the the DT 18637 8845 18 United United NNP 18637 8845 19 States States NNP 18637 8845 20 circuit circuit NN 18637 8845 21 court court NN 18637 8845 22 for for IN 18637 8845 23 the the DT 18637 8845 24 District District NNP 18637 8845 25 of of IN 18637 8845 26 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 8845 27 , , , 18637 8845 28 and and CC 18637 8845 29 on on IN 18637 8845 30 appeal appeal NN 18637 8845 31 this this DT 18637 8845 32 decision decision NN 18637 8845 33 was be VBD 18637 8845 34 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 8845 35 by by IN 18637 8845 36 the the DT 18637 8845 37 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8845 38 Court Court NNP 18637 8845 39 . . . 18637 8846 1 While while IN 18637 8846 2 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 8846 3 _ _ NNP 18637 8846 4 v. v. IN 18637 8846 5 _ _ NNP 18637 8846 6 United United NNP 18637 8846 7 States States NNP 18637 8846 8 , , , 18637 8846 9 like like IN 18637 8846 10 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 8846 11 _ _ NNP 18637 8846 12 v. v. IN 18637 8846 13 _ _ NNP 18637 8846 14 Madison Madison NNP 18637 8846 15 , , , 18637 8846 16 involved involve VBD 18637 8846 17 the the DT 18637 8846 18 question question NN 18637 8846 19 of of IN 18637 8846 20 the the DT 18637 8846 21 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 8846 22 of of IN 18637 8846 23 a a DT 18637 8846 24 head head NN 18637 8846 25 of of IN 18637 8846 26 department department NN 18637 8846 27 for for IN 18637 8846 28 the the DT 18637 8846 29 performance performance NN 18637 8846 30 of of IN 18637 8846 31 a a DT 18637 8846 32 _ _ NNP 18637 8846 33 ministerial ministerial NN 18637 8846 34 _ _ NNP 18637 8846 35 duty duty NN 18637 8846 36 , , , 18637 8846 37 the the DT 18637 8846 38 discussion discussion NN 18637 8846 39 by by IN 18637 8846 40 counsel counsel NN 18637 8846 41 before before IN 18637 8846 42 the the DT 18637 8846 43 Court Court NNP 18637 8846 44 and and CC 18637 8846 45 the the DT 18637 8846 46 Court Court NNP 18637 8846 47 's 's POS 18637 8846 48 own own JJ 18637 8846 49 opinion opinion NN 18637 8846 50 covered cover VBD 18637 8846 51 the the DT 18637 8846 52 entire entire JJ 18637 8846 53 subject subject NN 18637 8846 54 of of IN 18637 8846 55 the the DT 18637 8846 56 relation relation NN 18637 8846 57 of of IN 18637 8846 58 the the DT 18637 8846 59 President President NNP 18637 8846 60 to to IN 18637 8846 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8846 62 subordinates subordinate NNS 18637 8846 63 in in IN 18637 8846 64 the the DT 18637 8846 65 performance performance NN 18637 8846 66 by by IN 18637 8846 67 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8846 68 of of IN 18637 8846 69 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8846 70 duties duty NNS 18637 8846 71 . . . 18637 8847 1 The the DT 18637 8847 2 lower low JJR 18637 8847 3 court court NN 18637 8847 4 had have VBD 18637 8847 5 asserted assert VBN 18637 8847 6 that that IN 18637 8847 7 the the DT 18637 8847 8 duty duty NN 18637 8847 9 of of IN 18637 8847 10 the the DT 18637 8847 11 President President NNP 18637 8847 12 under under IN 18637 8847 13 the the DT 18637 8847 14 faithful faithful JJ 18637 8847 15 execution execution NN 18637 8847 16 clause clause NN 18637 8847 17 gave give VBD 18637 8847 18 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8847 19 no no DT 18637 8847 20 other other JJ 18637 8847 21 control control NN 18637 8847 22 over over IN 18637 8847 23 the the DT 18637 8847 24 officer officer NN 18637 8847 25 than than IN 18637 8847 26 to to TO 18637 8847 27 see see VB 18637 8847 28 that that IN 18637 8847 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8847 30 acts act VBZ 18637 8847 31 honestly honestly RB 18637 8847 32 , , , 18637 8847 33 with with IN 18637 8847 34 proper proper JJ 18637 8847 35 motives motive NNS 18637 8847 36 , , , 18637 8847 37 but but CC 18637 8847 38 no no DT 18637 8847 39 power power NN 18637 8847 40 to to TO 18637 8847 41 construe construe VB 18637 8847 42 the the DT 18637 8847 43 law law NN 18637 8847 44 , , , 18637 8847 45 and and CC 18637 8847 46 see see VB 18637 8847 47 that that IN 18637 8847 48 the the DT 18637 8847 49 executive executive JJ 18637 8847 50 action action NN 18637 8847 51 conforms conform VBZ 18637 8847 52 to to IN 18637 8847 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8847 54 . . . 18637 8848 1 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 8848 2 for for IN 18637 8848 3 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 8848 4 attacked attack VBD 18637 8848 5 this this DT 18637 8848 6 position position NN 18637 8848 7 vigorously vigorously RB 18637 8848 8 , , , 18637 8848 9 relying rely VBG 18637 8848 10 largely largely RB 18637 8848 11 upon upon IN 18637 8848 12 statements statement NNS 18637 8848 13 by by IN 18637 8848 14 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 8848 15 , , , 18637 8848 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8848 17 , , , 18637 8848 18 James James NNP 18637 8848 19 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 8848 20 , , , 18637 8848 21 and and CC 18637 8848 22 Story story NN 18637 8848 23 having have VBG 18637 8848 24 to to TO 18637 8848 25 do do VB 18637 8848 26 with with IN 18637 8848 27 the the DT 18637 8848 28 President President NNP 18637 8848 29 's 's POS 18637 8848 30 power power NN 18637 8848 31 in in IN 18637 8848 32 the the DT 18637 8848 33 field field NN 18637 8848 34 of of IN 18637 8848 35 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8848 36 relations relation NNS 18637 8848 37 . . . 18637 8849 1 The the DT 18637 8849 2 Court Court NNP 18637 8849 3 rejected reject VBD 18637 8849 4 the the DT 18637 8849 5 implication implication NN 18637 8849 6 with with IN 18637 8849 7 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 8849 8 . . . 18637 8850 1 There there EX 18637 8850 2 are be VBP 18637 8850 3 , , , 18637 8850 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8850 5 pointed point VBD 18637 8850 6 out out RP 18637 8850 7 , , , 18637 8850 8 " " `` 18637 8850 9 certain certain JJ 18637 8850 10 political political JJ 18637 8850 11 duties duty NNS 18637 8850 12 imposed impose VBN 18637 8850 13 upon upon IN 18637 8850 14 many many JJ 18637 8850 15 officers officer NNS 18637 8850 16 in in IN 18637 8850 17 the the DT 18637 8850 18 executive executive JJ 18637 8850 19 department department NN 18637 8850 20 , , , 18637 8850 21 the the DT 18637 8850 22 discharge discharge NN 18637 8850 23 of of IN 18637 8850 24 which which WDT 18637 8850 25 is be VBZ 18637 8850 26 under under IN 18637 8850 27 the the DT 18637 8850 28 direction direction NN 18637 8850 29 of of IN 18637 8850 30 the the DT 18637 8850 31 President President NNP 18637 8850 32 . . . 18637 8851 1 But but CC 18637 8851 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8851 3 would would MD 18637 8851 4 be be VB 18637 8851 5 an an DT 18637 8851 6 alarming alarm VBG 18637 8851 7 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8851 8 , , , 18637 8851 9 that that IN 18637 8851 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8851 11 can can MD 18637 8851 12 not not RB 18637 8851 13 impose impose VB 18637 8851 14 upon upon IN 18637 8851 15 any any DT 18637 8851 16 executive executive JJ 18637 8851 17 officer officer NN 18637 8851 18 any any DT 18637 8851 19 duty duty NN 18637 8851 20 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8851 21 may may MD 18637 8851 22 think think VB 18637 8851 23 proper proper JJ 18637 8851 24 , , , 18637 8851 25 which which WDT 18637 8851 26 is be VBZ 18637 8851 27 not not RB 18637 8851 28 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 8851 29 to to IN 18637 8851 30 any any DT 18637 8851 31 rights right NNS 18637 8851 32 secured secure VBN 18637 8851 33 and and CC 18637 8851 34 protected protect VBN 18637 8851 35 by by IN 18637 8851 36 the the DT 18637 8851 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8851 38 ; ; : 18637 8851 39 and and CC 18637 8851 40 in in IN 18637 8851 41 such such JJ 18637 8851 42 cases case NNS 18637 8851 43 the the DT 18637 8851 44 duty duty NN 18637 8851 45 and and CC 18637 8851 46 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 8851 47 grow grow VBP 18637 8851 48 out out IN 18637 8851 49 of of IN 18637 8851 50 and and CC 18637 8851 51 are be VBP 18637 8851 52 subject subject JJ 18637 8851 53 to to IN 18637 8851 54 the the DT 18637 8851 55 control control NN 18637 8851 56 of of IN 18637 8851 57 the the DT 18637 8851 58 law law NN 18637 8851 59 , , , 18637 8851 60 and and CC 18637 8851 61 not not RB 18637 8851 62 to to IN 18637 8851 63 the the DT 18637 8851 64 direction direction NN 18637 8851 65 of of IN 18637 8851 66 the the DT 18637 8851 67 President President NNP 18637 8851 68 . . . 18637 8852 1 And and CC 18637 8852 2 this this DT 18637 8852 3 is be VBZ 18637 8852 4 emphatically emphatically RB 18637 8852 5 the the DT 18637 8852 6 case case NN 18637 8852 7 , , , 18637 8852 8 where where WRB 18637 8852 9 the the DT 18637 8852 10 duty duty NN 18637 8852 11 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 8852 12 is be VBZ 18637 8852 13 of of IN 18637 8852 14 a a DT 18637 8852 15 mere mere JJ 18637 8852 16 ministerial ministerial JJ 18637 8852 17 character character NN 18637 8852 18 . . . 18637 8853 1 " " `` 18637 8853 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8853 3 392 392 CD 18637 8853 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8853 5 In in IN 18637 8853 6 short short JJ 18637 8853 7 , , , 18637 8853 8 the the DT 18637 8853 9 Court Court NNP 18637 8853 10 recognized recognize VBD 18637 8853 11 the the DT 18637 8853 12 underlying 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8853 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8853 48 statutes statute NNS 18637 8853 49 to to IN 18637 8853 50 anybody anybody NN 18637 8853 51 but but CC 18637 8853 52 the the DT 18637 8853 53 President President NNP 18637 8853 54 ; ; : 18637 8853 55 and and CC 18637 8853 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8853 57 answered answer VBD 18637 8853 58 this this DT 18637 8853 59 in in IN 18637 8853 60 the the DT 18637 8853 61 negative negative NN 18637 8853 62 . . . 18637 8854 1 MYERS myer NNS 18637 8854 2 CASE case NN 18637 8854 3 VERSUS VERSUS NNP 18637 8854 4 HUMPHREY HUMPHREY NNP 18637 8854 5 CASE case NN 18637 8854 6 How how WRB 18637 8854 7 does do VBZ 18637 8854 8 this this DT 18637 8854 9 issue issue NN 18637 8854 10 stand stand VB 18637 8854 11 today today NN 18637 8854 12 ? ? . 18637 8855 1 The the DT 18637 8855 2 answer answer NN 18637 8855 3 to to IN 18637 8855 4 this this DT 18637 8855 5 question question NN 18637 8855 6 , , , 18637 8855 7 so so RB 18637 8855 8 far far RB 18637 8855 9 as as IN 18637 8855 10 there there EX 18637 8855 11 is be VBZ 18637 8855 12 one one CD 18637 8855 13 , , , 18637 8855 14 is be VBZ 18637 8855 15 to to TO 18637 8855 16 be be VB 18637 8855 17 sought seek VBN 18637 8855 18 in in IN 18637 8855 19 a a DT 18637 8855 20 comparison comparison NN 18637 8855 21 of of IN 18637 8855 22 the the DT 18637 8855 23 Court Court NNP 18637 8855 24 's 's POS 18637 8855 25 decisions decision NNS 18637 8855 26 in in IN 18637 8855 27 the the DT 18637 8855 28 Myers Myers NNP 18637 8855 29 and and CC 18637 8855 30 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 8855 31 cases case NNS 18637 8855 32 respectively respectively RB 18637 8855 33 . . . 18637 8856 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8856 2 393 393 CD 18637 8856 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8856 4 The the DT 18637 8856 5 former former JJ 18637 8856 6 decision decision NN 18637 8856 7 is be VBZ 18637 8856 8 still still RB 18637 8856 9 valid valid JJ 18637 8856 10 to to TO 18637 8856 11 support support VB 18637 8856 12 the the DT 18637 8856 13 President President NNP 18637 8856 14 's 's POS 18637 8856 15 right right NN 18637 8856 16 to to TO 18637 8856 17 remove remove VB 18637 8856 18 , , , 18637 8856 19 and and CC 18637 8856 20 hence hence RB 18637 8856 21 to to TO 18637 8856 22 control control VB 18637 8856 23 the the DT 18637 8856 24 decisions decision NNS 18637 8856 25 of of IN 18637 8856 26 , , , 18637 8856 27 all all DT 18637 8856 28 officials official NNS 18637 8856 29 through through IN 18637 8856 30 whom whom WP 18637 8856 31 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8856 32 exercises exercise VBZ 18637 8856 33 the the DT 18637 8856 34 great great JJ 18637 8856 35 political political JJ 18637 8856 36 powers power NNS 18637 8856 37 which which WDT 18637 8856 38 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8856 39 derives derive VBZ 18637 8856 40 from from IN 18637 8856 41 the the DT 18637 8856 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8856 43 ; ; : 18637 8856 44 also also RB 18637 8856 45 all all DT 18637 8856 46 officials official NNS 18637 8856 47 -- -- : 18637 8856 48 usually usually RB 18637 8856 49 heads head NNS 18637 8856 50 of of IN 18637 8856 51 departments department NNS 18637 8856 52 -- -- : 18637 8856 53 through through IN 18637 8856 54 whom whom WP 18637 8856 55 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8856 56 exercises exercise VBZ 18637 8856 57 powers power NNS 18637 8856 58 conferred confer VBN 18637 8856 59 upon upon IN 18637 8856 60 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8856 61 by by IN 18637 8856 62 statute statute NN 18637 8856 63 . . . 18637 8857 1 The the DT 18637 8857 2 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 8857 3 decision decision NN 18637 8857 4 assures assure NNS 18637 8857 5 to to IN 18637 8857 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8857 7 the the DT 18637 8857 8 right right NN 18637 8857 9 to to TO 18637 8857 10 protect protect VB 18637 8857 11 the the DT 18637 8857 12 tenure tenure NN 18637 8857 13 , , , 18637 8857 14 and and CC 18637 8857 15 hence hence RB 18637 8857 16 the the DT 18637 8857 17 freedom freedom NN 18637 8857 18 of of IN 18637 8857 19 decision decision NN 18637 8857 20 of of IN 18637 8857 21 all all DT 18637 8857 22 officials official NNS 18637 8857 23 upon upon IN 18637 8857 24 whom whom WP 18637 8857 25 , , , 18637 8857 26 in in IN 18637 8857 27 the the DT 18637 8857 28 exercise exercise NN 18637 8857 29 of of IN 18637 8857 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8857 31 delegated delegate VBN 18637 8857 32 powers power NNS 18637 8857 33 , , , 18637 8857 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8857 35 confers confer VBZ 18637 8857 36 duties duty NNS 18637 8857 37 of of IN 18637 8857 38 a a DT 18637 8857 39 " " `` 18637 8857 40 quasi quasi JJ 18637 8857 41 - - JJ 18637 8857 42 legislative legislative JJ 18637 8857 43 " " '' 18637 8857 44 or or CC 18637 8857 45 a a DT 18637 8857 46 " " `` 18637 8857 47 quasi quasi JJ 18637 8857 48 - - JJ 18637 8857 49 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8857 50 " " '' 18637 8857 51 nature nature NN 18637 8857 52 . . . 18637 8858 1 The the DT 18637 8858 2 former former JJ 18637 8858 3 may may MD 18637 8858 4 be be VB 18637 8858 5 described describe VBN 18637 8858 6 as as IN 18637 8858 7 duties duty NNS 18637 8858 8 for for IN 18637 8858 9 the the DT 18637 8858 10 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 18637 8858 11 discharge discharge NN 18637 8858 12 of of IN 18637 8858 13 which which WDT 18637 8858 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8858 15 justifiably justifiably RB 18637 8858 16 feels feel VBZ 18637 8858 17 that that IN 18637 8858 18 a a DT 18637 8858 19 specialized specialized JJ 18637 8858 20 and and CC 18637 8858 21 informed informed JJ 18637 8858 22 judgment judgment NN 18637 8858 23 is be VBZ 18637 8858 24 requisite requisite JJ 18637 8858 25 . . . 18637 8859 1 The the DT 18637 8859 2 latter latter JJ 18637 8859 3 are be VBP 18637 8859 4 duties duty NNS 18637 8859 5 the the DT 18637 8859 6 discharge discharge NN 18637 8859 7 of of IN 18637 8859 8 which which WDT 18637 8859 9 closely closely RB 18637 8859 10 touches touch VBZ 18637 8859 11 private private JJ 18637 8859 12 rights right NNS 18637 8859 13 and and CC 18637 8859 14 which which WDT 18637 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18637 8860 9 force force VB 18637 8860 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8860 11 reading reading NN 18637 8860 12 of of IN 18637 8860 13 the the DT 18637 8860 14 law law NN 18637 8860 15 upon upon IN 18637 8860 16 the the DT 18637 8860 17 officer officer NN 18637 8860 18 , , , 18637 8860 19 but but CC 18637 8860 20 only only RB 18637 8860 21 to to TO 18637 8860 22 take take VB 18637 8860 23 care care NN 18637 8860 24 that that IN 18637 8860 25 the the DT 18637 8860 26 latter latter JJ 18637 8860 27 exercise exercise NN 18637 8860 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8860 29 powers power NNS 18637 8860 30 according accord VBG 18637 8860 31 to to IN 18637 8860 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8860 33 own own JJ 18637 8860 34 best good JJS 18637 8860 35 lights light NNS 18637 8860 36 . . . 18637 8861 1 POWER power NN 18637 8861 2 OF of IN 18637 8861 3 THE the DT 18637 8861 4 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8861 5 TO to IN 18637 8861 6 GUIDE GUIDE NNP 18637 8861 7 ENFORCEMENT enforcement JJ 18637 8861 8 OF of IN 18637 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Wyman Wyman NNP 18637 8862 8 relates relate VBZ 18637 8862 9 in in IN 18637 8862 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8862 11 Principles Principles NNPS 18637 8862 12 of of IN 18637 8862 13 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 8862 14 Law Law NNP 18637 8862 15 , , , 18637 8862 16 " " '' 18637 8862 17 the the DT 18637 8862 18 first first JJ 18637 8862 19 announcement announcement NN 18637 8862 20 of of IN 18637 8862 21 the the DT 18637 8862 22 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8862 23 of of IN 18637 8862 24 centralism centralism NN 18637 8862 25 in in IN 18637 8862 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8862 27 entirety entirety NN 18637 8862 28 was be VBD 18637 8862 29 set set VBN 18637 8862 30 forth forth RP 18637 8862 31 in in IN 18637 8862 32 an an DT 18637 8862 33 obscure obscure JJ 18637 8862 34 opinion opinion NN 18637 8862 35 upon upon IN 18637 8862 36 an an DT 18637 8862 37 unimportant unimportant JJ 18637 8862 38 matter matter NN 18637 8862 39 -- -- : 18637 8862 40 The the DT 18637 8862 41 Jewels Jewels NNPS 18637 8862 42 of of IN 18637 8862 43 the the DT 18637 8862 44 Princess Princess NNP 18637 8862 45 of of IN 18637 8862 46 Orange Orange NNP 18637 8862 47 , , , 18637 8862 48 2 2 CD 18637 8862 49 Opin Opin NNP 18637 8862 50 . . . 18637 8863 1 482 482 CD 18637 8863 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 8863 3 1831 1831 CD 18637 8863 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 8863 5 . . . 18637 8864 1 These these DT 18637 8864 2 jewels jewel NNS 18637 8864 3 * * NFP 18637 8864 4 * * NFP 18637 8864 5 * * NFP 18637 8864 6 were be VBD 18637 8864 7 stolen steal VBN 18637 8864 8 from from IN 18637 8864 9 the the DT 18637 8864 10 Princess Princess NNP 18637 8864 11 by by IN 18637 8864 12 one one CD 18637 8864 13 Polari Polari NNP 18637 8864 14 , , , 18637 8864 15 and and CC 18637 8864 16 were be VBD 18637 8864 17 seized seize VBN 18637 8864 18 by by IN 18637 8864 19 the the DT 18637 8864 20 officers officer NNS 18637 8864 21 of of IN 18637 8864 22 the the DT 18637 8864 23 United United NNP 18637 8864 24 States States NNP 18637 8864 25 Customs Customs NNP 18637 8864 26 in in IN 18637 8864 27 the the DT 18637 8864 28 hands hand NNS 18637 8864 29 of of IN 18637 8864 30 the the DT 18637 8864 31 thief thief NN 18637 8864 32 . . . 18637 8865 1 Representations representation NNS 18637 8865 2 were be VBD 18637 8865 3 made make VBN 18637 8865 4 to to IN 18637 8865 5 the the DT 18637 8865 6 President President NNP 18637 8865 7 of of IN 18637 8865 8 the the DT 18637 8865 9 United United NNP 18637 8865 10 States States NNP 18637 8865 11 by by IN 18637 8865 12 the the DT 18637 8865 13 Minister Minister NNP 18637 8865 14 of of IN 18637 8865 15 the the DT 18637 8865 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 18637 8865 17 of of IN 18637 8865 18 the the DT 18637 8865 19 facts fact NNS 18637 8865 20 in in IN 18637 8865 21 the the DT 18637 8865 22 matter matter NN 18637 8865 23 , , , 18637 8865 24 which which WDT 18637 8865 25 were be VBD 18637 8865 26 followed follow VBN 18637 8865 27 by by IN 18637 8865 28 request request NN 18637 8865 29 for for IN 18637 8865 30 return return NN 18637 8865 31 of of IN 18637 8865 32 the the DT 18637 8865 33 jewels jewel NNS 18637 8865 34 . . . 18637 8866 1 In in IN 18637 8866 2 the the DT 18637 8866 3 meantime meantime NN 18637 8866 4 the the DT 18637 8866 5 District District NNP 18637 8866 6 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8866 7 was be VBD 18637 8866 8 prosecuting prosecute VBG 18637 8866 9 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 8866 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 8866 11 in in IN 18637 8866 12 behalf behalf NN 18637 8866 13 of of IN 18637 8866 14 the the DT 18637 8866 15 United United NNP 18637 8866 16 States States NNP 18637 8866 17 which which WDT 18637 8866 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8866 19 showed show VBD 18637 8866 20 no no DT 18637 8866 21 disposition disposition NN 18637 8866 22 to to TO 18637 8866 23 abandon abandon VB 18637 8866 24 . . . 18637 8867 1 The the DT 18637 8867 2 President President NNP 18637 8867 3 felt feel VBD 18637 8867 4 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8867 5 in in IN 18637 8867 6 a a DT 18637 8867 7 dilemma dilemma NN 18637 8867 8 , , , 18637 8867 9 whether whether IN 18637 8867 10 if if IN 18637 8867 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8867 12 was be VBD 18637 8867 13 by by IN 18637 8867 14 statute statute NN 18637 8867 15 the the DT 18637 8867 16 duty duty NN 18637 8867 17 of of IN 18637 8867 18 the the DT 18637 8867 19 District District NNP 18637 8867 20 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8867 21 to to TO 18637 8867 22 prosecute prosecute VB 18637 8867 23 or or CC 18637 8867 24 not not RB 18637 8867 25 , , , 18637 8867 26 the the DT 18637 8867 27 President President NNP 18637 8867 28 could could MD 18637 8867 29 interfere interfere VB 18637 8867 30 and and CC 18637 8867 31 direct direct VB 18637 8867 32 whether whether IN 18637 8867 33 to to TO 18637 8867 34 proceed proceed VB 18637 8867 35 or or CC 18637 8867 36 not not RB 18637 8867 37 . . . 18637 8868 1 The the DT 18637 8868 2 opinion opinion NN 18637 8868 3 was be VBD 18637 8868 4 written write VBN 18637 8868 5 by by IN 18637 8868 6 Taney Taney NNP 18637 8868 7 , , , 18637 8868 8 then then RB 18637 8868 9 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8868 10 - - HYPH 18637 8868 11 General General NNP 18637 8868 12 ; ; : 18637 8868 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8868 14 is be VBZ 18637 8868 15 full full JJ 18637 8868 16 of of IN 18637 8868 17 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 8868 18 illustrations illustration NNS 18637 8868 19 as as IN 18637 8868 20 to to IN 18637 8868 21 the the DT 18637 8868 22 necessity necessity NN 18637 8868 23 in in IN 18637 8868 24 an an DT 18637 8868 25 administration administration NN 18637 8868 26 of of IN 18637 8868 27 full full JJ 18637 8868 28 power power NN 18637 8868 29 in in IN 18637 8868 30 the the DT 18637 8868 31 chief chief JJ 18637 8868 32 executive executive NN 18637 8868 33 as as IN 18637 8868 34 the the DT 18637 8868 35 concomitant concomitant NN 18637 8868 36 of of IN 18637 8868 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8868 38 full full JJ 18637 8868 39 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 8868 40 . . . 18637 8869 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8869 2 concludes conclude VBZ 18637 8869 3 : : : 18637 8869 4 If if IN 18637 8869 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8869 6 should should MD 18637 8869 7 be be VB 18637 8869 8 said say VBN 18637 8869 9 that that IN 18637 8869 10 , , , 18637 8869 11 the the DT 18637 8869 12 District District NNP 18637 8869 13 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8869 14 having have VBG 18637 8869 15 the the DT 18637 8869 16 power power NN 18637 8869 17 to to TO 18637 8869 18 discontinue discontinue VB 18637 8869 19 the the DT 18637 8869 20 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 8869 21 , , , 18637 8869 22 there there EX 18637 8869 23 is be VBZ 18637 8869 24 no no DT 18637 8869 25 necessity necessity NN 18637 8869 26 for for IN 18637 8869 27 inferring infer VBG 18637 8869 28 a a DT 18637 8869 29 right right NN 18637 8869 30 in in IN 18637 8869 31 the the DT 18637 8869 32 President President NNP 18637 8869 33 to to TO 18637 8869 34 direct direct VB 18637 8869 35 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8869 36 to to TO 18637 8869 37 exercise exercise VB 18637 8869 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8869 39 -- -- : 18637 8869 40 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8869 41 answer answer VBP 18637 8869 42 that that IN 18637 8869 43 the the DT 18637 8869 44 direction direction NN 18637 8869 45 of of IN 18637 8869 46 the the DT 18637 8869 47 President President NNP 18637 8869 48 is be VBZ 18637 8869 49 not not RB 18637 8869 50 required require VBN 18637 8869 51 to to TO 18637 8869 52 communicate communicate VB 18637 8869 53 any any DT 18637 8869 54 new new JJ 18637 8869 55 authority authority NN 18637 8869 56 to to IN 18637 8869 57 the the DT 18637 8869 58 District District NNP 18637 8869 59 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8869 60 , , , 18637 8869 61 but but CC 18637 8869 62 to to TO 18637 8869 63 direct direct VB 18637 8869 64 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8869 65 in in IN 18637 8869 66 the the DT 18637 8869 67 execution execution NN 18637 8869 68 of of IN 18637 8869 69 a a DT 18637 8869 70 power power NN 18637 8869 71 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8869 72 is be VBZ 18637 8869 73 admitted admit VBN 18637 8869 74 to to TO 18637 8869 75 possess possess VB 18637 8869 76 . . . 18637 8870 1 The the DT 18637 8870 2 most most RBS 18637 8870 3 valuable valuable JJ 18637 8870 4 and and CC 18637 8870 5 proper proper JJ 18637 8870 6 measure measure NN 18637 8870 7 may may MD 18637 8870 8 often often RB 18637 8870 9 be be VB 18637 8870 10 for for IN 18637 8870 11 the the DT 18637 8870 12 President President NNP 18637 8870 13 to to TO 18637 8870 14 order order VB 18637 8870 15 the the DT 18637 8870 16 District District NNP 18637 8870 17 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8870 18 to to TO 18637 8870 19 discontinue discontinue VB 18637 8870 20 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 8870 21 . . . 18637 8871 1 The the DT 18637 8871 2 District District NNP 18637 8871 3 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8871 4 might may MD 18637 8871 5 refuse refuse VB 18637 8871 6 to to TO 18637 8871 7 obey obey VB 18637 8871 8 the the DT 18637 8871 9 President President NNP 18637 8871 10 's 's POS 18637 8871 11 order order NN 18637 8871 12 ; ; : 18637 8871 13 and and CC 18637 8871 14 if if IN 18637 8871 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8871 16 did do VBD 18637 8871 17 refuse refuse VB 18637 8871 18 , , , 18637 8871 19 the the DT 18637 8871 20 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 8871 21 , , , 18637 8871 22 while while IN 18637 8871 23 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8871 24 remained remain VBD 18637 8871 25 in in IN 18637 8871 26 office office NN 18637 8871 27 , , , 18637 8871 28 would would MD 18637 8871 29 still still RB 18637 8871 30 go go VB 18637 8871 31 on on RP 18637 8871 32 ; ; : 18637 8871 33 because because IN 18637 8871 34 the the DT 18637 8871 35 President President NNP 18637 8871 36 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8871 37 could could MD 18637 8871 38 give give VB 18637 8871 39 no no DT 18637 8871 40 order order NN 18637 8871 41 to to IN 18637 8871 42 the the DT 18637 8871 43 court court NN 18637 8871 44 or or CC 18637 8871 45 to to IN 18637 8871 46 the the DT 18637 8871 47 clerk clerk NN 18637 8871 48 to to TO 18637 8871 49 make make VB 18637 8871 50 any any DT 18637 8871 51 particular particular JJ 18637 8871 52 entry entry NN 18637 8871 53 . . . 18637 8872 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8872 2 could could MD 18637 8872 3 only only RB 18637 8872 4 act act VB 18637 8872 5 through through IN 18637 8872 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8872 7 subordinate subordinate JJ 18637 8872 8 officer officer NN 18637 8872 9 the the DT 18637 8872 10 District District NNP 18637 8872 11 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8872 12 , , , 18637 8872 13 who who WP 18637 8872 14 is be VBZ 18637 8872 15 responsible responsible JJ 18637 8872 16 to to IN 18637 8872 17 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8872 18 and and CC 18637 8872 19 who who WP 18637 8872 20 holds hold VBZ 18637 8872 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8872 22 office office NN 18637 8872 23 at at IN 18637 8872 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8872 25 pleasure pleasure NN 18637 8872 26 . . . 18637 8873 1 And and CC 18637 8873 2 if if IN 18637 8873 3 that that DT 18637 8873 4 officer officer NN 18637 8873 5 still still RB 18637 8873 6 continue continue VB 18637 8873 7 a a DT 18637 8873 8 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 8873 9 which which WDT 18637 8873 10 the the DT 18637 8873 11 President President NNP 18637 8873 12 is be VBZ 18637 8873 13 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 8873 14 ought ought MD 18637 8873 15 not not RB 18637 8873 16 to to TO 18637 8873 17 continue continue VB 18637 8873 18 , , , 18637 8873 19 the the DT 18637 8873 20 removal removal NN 18637 8873 21 of of IN 18637 8873 22 the the DT 18637 8873 23 disobedient disobedient JJ 18637 8873 24 officer officer NN 18637 8873 25 and and CC 18637 8873 26 the the DT 18637 8873 27 substitution substitution NN 18637 8873 28 of of IN 18637 8873 29 one one CD 18637 8873 30 more more RBR 18637 8873 31 worthy worthy JJ 18637 8873 32 in in IN 18637 8873 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8873 34 place place NN 18637 8873 35 would would MD 18637 8873 36 enable enable VB 18637 8873 37 the the DT 18637 8873 38 President President NNP 18637 8873 39 through through IN 18637 8873 40 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8873 41 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8873 42 to to TO 18637 8873 43 execute execute VB 18637 8873 44 the the DT 18637 8873 45 law law NN 18637 8873 46 . . . 18637 8874 1 And and CC 18637 8874 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8874 3 is be VBZ 18637 8874 4 for for IN 18637 8874 5 this this DT 18637 8874 6 among among IN 18637 8874 7 other other JJ 18637 8874 8 reasons reason NNS 18637 8874 9 that that WDT 18637 8874 10 the the DT 18637 8874 11 power power NN 18637 8874 12 of of IN 18637 8874 13 removing remove VBG 18637 8874 14 the the DT 18637 8874 15 District District NNP 18637 8874 16 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8874 17 resides reside VBZ 18637 8874 18 in in IN 18637 8874 19 the the DT 18637 8874 20 President President NNP 18637 8874 21 . . . 18637 8875 1 " " `` 18637 8875 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8875 3 394 394 CD 18637 8875 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8875 5 THE the DT 18637 8875 6 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8875 7 AS as IN 18637 8875 8 LAW law NN 18637 8875 9 INTERPRETER INTERPRETER NNP 18637 8875 10 The the DT 18637 8875 11 power power NN 18637 8875 12 accruing accrue VBG 18637 8875 13 to to IN 18637 8875 14 the the DT 18637 8875 15 President President NNP 18637 8875 16 from from IN 18637 8875 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8875 18 function function NN 18637 8875 19 of of IN 18637 8875 20 law law NN 18637 8875 21 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 8875 22 preparatory preparatory JJ 18637 8875 23 to to IN 18637 8875 24 law law NN 18637 8875 25 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 8875 26 is be VBZ 18637 8875 27 daily daily RB 18637 8875 28 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 8875 29 in in IN 18637 8875 30 relation relation NN 18637 8875 31 to to IN 18637 8875 32 such such JJ 18637 8875 33 statutes statute NNS 18637 8875 34 as as IN 18637 8875 35 the the DT 18637 8875 36 Anti Anti NNP 18637 8875 37 - - NNP 18637 8875 38 Trust Trust NNP 18637 8875 39 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 8875 40 , , , 18637 8875 41 the the DT 18637 8875 42 Taft Taft NNP 18637 8875 43 - - HYPH 18637 8875 44 Hartley Hartley NNP 18637 8875 45 Act Act NNP 18637 8875 46 , , , 18637 8875 47 the the DT 18637 8875 48 Internal Internal NNP 18637 8875 49 Security Security NNP 18637 8875 50 Act Act NNP 18637 8875 51 , , , 18637 8875 52 and and CC 18637 8875 53 many many JJ 18637 8875 54 lesser less JJR 18637 8875 55 statutes statute NNS 18637 8875 56 . . . 18637 8876 1 Nor nor CC 18637 8876 2 is be VBZ 18637 8876 3 this this DT 18637 8876 4 the the DT 18637 8876 5 whole whole JJ 18637 8876 6 story story NN 18637 8876 7 . . . 18637 8877 1 Not not RB 18637 8877 2 only only RB 18637 8877 3 do do VBP 18637 8877 4 all all DT 18637 8877 5 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8877 6 regulations regulation NNS 18637 8877 7 and and CC 18637 8877 8 orders order NNS 18637 8877 9 based base VBN 18637 8877 10 on on IN 18637 8877 11 statutes statute NNS 18637 8877 12 which which WDT 18637 8877 13 vest vest VBD 18637 8877 14 power power NN 18637 8877 15 in in IN 18637 8877 16 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8877 17 or or CC 18637 8877 18 on on IN 18637 8877 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8877 20 own own JJ 18637 8877 21 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8877 22 powers power NNS 18637 8877 23 have have VBP 18637 8877 24 the the DT 18637 8877 25 force force NN 18637 8877 26 of of IN 18637 8877 27 law law NN 18637 8877 28 , , , 18637 8877 29 provided provide VBN 18637 8877 30 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8877 31 do do VBP 18637 8877 32 not not RB 18637 8877 33 transgress transgress VB 18637 8877 34 the the DT 18637 8877 35 Court Court NNP 18637 8877 36 's 's POS 18637 8877 37 reading reading NN 18637 8877 38 of of IN 18637 8877 39 such such JJ 18637 8877 40 statutes statute NNS 18637 8877 41 or or CC 18637 8877 42 of of IN 18637 8877 43 the the DT 18637 8877 44 Constitution,[395 constitution,[395 NN 18637 8877 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8877 46 but but CC 18637 8877 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8877 48 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 8877 49 makes make VBZ 18637 8877 50 law law NN 18637 8877 51 in in IN 18637 8877 52 a a DT 18637 8877 53 more more RBR 18637 8877 54 special special JJ 18637 8877 55 sense sense NN 18637 8877 56 . . . 18637 8878 1 In in IN 18637 8878 2 the the DT 18637 8878 3 famous famous JJ 18637 8878 4 Neagle Neagle NNP 18637 8878 5 case[396 case[396 NN 18637 8878 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8878 7 an an DT 18637 8878 8 order order NN 18637 8878 9 of of IN 18637 8878 10 the the DT 18637 8878 11 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8878 12 General General NNP 18637 8878 13 to to IN 18637 8878 14 a a DT 18637 8878 15 United United NNP 18637 8878 16 States States NNP 18637 8878 17 marshal marshal NN 18637 8878 18 to to TO 18637 8878 19 protect protect VB 18637 8878 20 a a DT 18637 8878 21 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8878 22 of of IN 18637 8878 23 the the DT 18637 8878 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8878 25 Court Court NNP 18637 8878 26 whose whose WP$ 18637 8878 27 life life NN 18637 8878 28 had have VBD 18637 8878 29 been be VBN 18637 8878 30 threatened threaten VBN 18637 8878 31 by by IN 18637 8878 32 a a DT 18637 8878 33 suitor suitor NN 18637 8878 34 was be VBD 18637 8878 35 attributed attribute VBN 18637 8878 36 to to IN 18637 8878 37 the the DT 18637 8878 38 President President NNP 18637 8878 39 and and CC 18637 8878 40 held hold VBD 18637 8878 41 to to TO 18637 8878 42 be be VB 18637 8878 43 " " `` 18637 8878 44 a a DT 18637 8878 45 law law NN 18637 8878 46 of of IN 18637 8878 47 the the DT 18637 8878 48 United United NNP 18637 8878 49 States States NNP 18637 8878 50 " " '' 18637 8878 51 in in IN 18637 8878 52 the the DT 18637 8878 53 sense sense NN 18637 8878 54 of of IN 18637 8878 55 section section NN 18637 8878 56 753 753 CD 18637 8878 57 of of IN 18637 8878 58 the the DT 18637 8878 59 Revised Revised NNP 18637 8878 60 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 8878 61 , , , 18637 8878 62 and and CC 18637 8878 63 as as IN 18637 8878 64 such such JJ 18637 8878 65 to to TO 18637 8878 66 afford afford VB 18637 8878 67 basis basis NN 18637 8878 68 for for IN 18637 8878 69 a a DT 18637 8878 70 writ writ NN 18637 8878 71 of of IN 18637 8878 72 _ _ NNP 18637 8878 73 habeas habeas NNP 18637 8878 74 corpus corpus NNP 18637 8878 75 _ _ NNP 18637 8878 76 transferring transfer VBG 18637 8878 77 the the DT 18637 8878 78 said say VBN 18637 8878 79 marshal marshal NN 18637 8878 80 , , , 18637 8878 81 who who WP 18637 8878 82 had have VBD 18637 8878 83 " " `` 18637 8878 84 got get VBN 18637 8878 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8878 86 man man NN 18637 8878 87 , , , 18637 8878 88 " " '' 18637 8878 89 from from IN 18637 8878 90 State State NNP 18637 8878 91 to to IN 18637 8878 92 national national JJ 18637 8878 93 custody custody NN 18637 8878 94 . . . 18637 8879 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 8879 2 for for IN 18637 8879 3 the the DT 18637 8879 4 Court Court NNP 18637 8879 5 , , , 18637 8879 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8879 7 Miller Miller NNP 18637 8879 8 inquired inquire VBD 18637 8879 9 : : : 18637 8879 10 " " `` 18637 8879 11 Is be VBZ 18637 8879 12 this this DT 18637 8879 13 duty duty NN 18637 8879 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8879 15 the the DT 18637 8879 16 duty duty NN 18637 8879 17 of of IN 18637 8879 18 the the DT 18637 8879 19 President President NNP 18637 8879 20 to to TO 18637 8879 21 take take VB 18637 8879 22 care care NN 18637 8879 23 that that IN 18637 8879 24 the the DT 18637 8879 25 laws law NNS 18637 8879 26 be be VB 18637 8879 27 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8879 28 executed execute VBN 18637 8879 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8879 30 limited limit VBN 18637 8879 31 to to IN 18637 8879 32 the the DT 18637 8879 33 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 8879 34 of of IN 18637 8879 35 acts act NNS 18637 8879 36 of of IN 18637 8879 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8879 38 or or CC 18637 8879 39 of of IN 18637 8879 40 treaties treaty NNS 18637 8879 41 of of IN 18637 8879 42 the the DT 18637 8879 43 United United NNP 18637 8879 44 States States NNP 18637 8879 45 according accord VBG 18637 8879 46 to to IN 18637 8879 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8879 48 _ _ NNP 18637 8879 49 express express JJ 18637 8879 50 terms term NNS 18637 8879 51 _ _ NNP 18637 8879 52 , , , 18637 8879 53 or or CC 18637 8879 54 does do VBZ 18637 8879 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8879 56 include include VB 18637 8879 57 the the DT 18637 8879 58 rights right NNS 18637 8879 59 , , , 18637 8879 60 duties duty NNS 18637 8879 61 and and CC 18637 8879 62 obligations obligation NNS 18637 8879 63 growing grow VBG 18637 8879 64 out out IN 18637 8879 65 of of IN 18637 8879 66 the the DT 18637 8879 67 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8879 68 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8879 69 , , , 18637 8879 70 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8879 71 international international JJ 18637 8879 72 relations relation NNS 18637 8879 73 , , , 18637 8879 74 and and CC 18637 8879 75 all all PDT 18637 8879 76 the the DT 18637 8879 77 protection protection NN 18637 8879 78 implied imply VBN 18637 8879 79 by by IN 18637 8879 80 the the DT 18637 8879 81 nature nature NN 18637 8879 82 of of IN 18637 8879 83 the the DT 18637 8879 84 government government NN 18637 8879 85 under under IN 18637 8879 86 the the DT 18637 8879 87 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8879 88 ? ? . 18637 8880 1 " " `` 18637 8880 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8880 3 397 397 CD 18637 8880 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8880 5 Obviously obviously RB 18637 8880 6 , , , 18637 8880 7 an an DT 18637 8880 8 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 8880 9 answer answer NN 18637 8880 10 is be VBZ 18637 8880 11 assumed assume VBN 18637 8880 12 to to IN 18637 8880 13 the the DT 18637 8880 14 second second JJ 18637 8880 15 branch branch NN 18637 8880 16 of of IN 18637 8880 17 this this DT 18637 8880 18 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 8880 19 , , , 18637 8880 20 an an DT 18637 8880 21 assumption assumption NN 18637 8880 22 which which WDT 18637 8880 23 is be VBZ 18637 8880 24 borne bear VBN 18637 8880 25 out out RP 18637 8880 26 by by IN 18637 8880 27 numerous numerous JJ 18637 8880 28 precedents precedent NNS 18637 8880 29 . . . 18637 8881 1 And and CC 18637 8881 2 in in IN 18637 8881 3 United United NNP 18637 8881 4 States States NNP 18637 8881 5 _ _ NNP 18637 8881 6 v. v. IN 18637 8881 7 _ _ NNP 18637 8881 8 Midwest Midwest NNP 18637 8881 9 Oil Oil NNP 18637 8881 10 Company[398 Company[398 NNP 18637 8881 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8881 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8881 13 was be VBD 18637 8881 14 ruled rule VBN 18637 8881 15 that that IN 18637 8881 16 the the DT 18637 8881 17 President President NNP 18637 8881 18 had have VBD 18637 8881 19 , , , 18637 8881 20 by by IN 18637 8881 21 dint dint NN 18637 8881 22 of of IN 18637 8881 23 repeated repeated JJ 18637 8881 24 assertion assertion NN 18637 8881 25 of of IN 18637 8881 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8881 27 from from IN 18637 8881 28 an an DT 18637 8881 29 early early JJ 18637 8881 30 date date NN 18637 8881 31 , , , 18637 8881 32 acquired acquire VBD 18637 8881 33 the the DT 18637 8881 34 right right NN 18637 8881 35 to to TO 18637 8881 36 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 8881 37 , , , 18637 8881 38 via via IN 18637 8881 39 the the DT 18637 8881 40 Land Land NNP 18637 8881 41 Department Department NNP 18637 8881 42 , , , 18637 8881 43 public public JJ 18637 8881 44 lands land NNS 18637 8881 45 , , , 18637 8881 46 both both DT 18637 8881 47 mineral mineral NN 18637 8881 48 and and CC 18637 8881 49 nonmineral nonmineral NN 18637 8881 50 , , , 18637 8881 51 from from IN 18637 8881 52 private private JJ 18637 8881 53 acquisition acquisition NN 18637 8881 54 , , , 18637 8881 55 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8881 56 having have VBG 18637 8881 57 never never RB 18637 8881 58 repudiated repudiate VBN 18637 8881 59 the the DT 18637 8881 60 practice practice NN 18637 8881 61 . . . 18637 8882 1 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 18637 8882 2 POWER POWER NNP 18637 8882 3 IN in IN 18637 8882 4 LAW law NN 18637 8882 5 ENFORCEMENT enforcement NN 18637 8882 6 : : : 18637 8882 7 THE the DT 18637 8882 8 POSSE POSSE NNP 18637 8882 9 COMITATUS COMITATUS NNP 18637 8882 10 " " '' 18637 8882 11 Whenever Whenever NNP 18637 8882 12 , , , 18637 8882 13 by by IN 18637 8882 14 reason reason NN 18637 8882 15 of of IN 18637 8882 16 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 8882 17 obstructions obstruction NNS 18637 8882 18 , , , 18637 8882 19 combinations combination NNS 18637 8882 20 , , , 18637 8882 21 or or CC 18637 8882 22 assemblages assemblage NNS 18637 8882 23 of of IN 18637 8882 24 persons person NNS 18637 8882 25 , , , 18637 8882 26 or or CC 18637 8882 27 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 8882 28 against against IN 18637 8882 29 the the DT 18637 8882 30 authority authority NN 18637 8882 31 of of IN 18637 8882 32 the the DT 18637 8882 33 Government Government NNP 18637 8882 34 of of IN 18637 8882 35 the the DT 18637 8882 36 United United NNP 18637 8882 37 States States NNP 18637 8882 38 , , , 18637 8882 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8882 40 shall shall MD 18637 8882 41 become become VB 18637 8882 42 impracticable impracticable JJ 18637 8882 43 , , , 18637 8882 44 in in IN 18637 8882 45 the the DT 18637 8882 46 judgment judgment NN 18637 8882 47 of of IN 18637 8882 48 the the DT 18637 8882 49 President President NNP 18637 8882 50 , , , 18637 8882 51 to to TO 18637 8882 52 enforce enforce VB 18637 8882 53 , , , 18637 8882 54 by by IN 18637 8882 55 the the DT 18637 8882 56 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 8882 57 course course NN 18637 8882 58 of of IN 18637 8882 59 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8882 60 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 8882 61 , , , 18637 8882 62 the the DT 18637 8882 63 laws law NNS 18637 8882 64 of of IN 18637 8882 65 the the DT 18637 8882 66 United United NNP 18637 8882 67 States States NNP 18637 8882 68 within within IN 18637 8882 69 any any DT 18637 8882 70 State State NNP 18637 8882 71 or or CC 18637 8882 72 Territory Territory NNP 18637 8882 73 , , , 18637 8882 74 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8882 75 shall shall MD 18637 8882 76 be be VB 18637 8882 77 lawful lawful JJ 18637 8882 78 for for IN 18637 8882 79 the the DT 18637 8882 80 President President NNP 18637 8882 81 to to TO 18637 8882 82 call call VB 18637 8882 83 forth forth RB 18637 8882 84 the the DT 18637 8882 85 militia militia NN 18637 8882 86 of of IN 18637 8882 87 any any DT 18637 8882 88 or or CC 18637 8882 89 all all PDT 18637 8882 90 the the DT 18637 8882 91 States States NNPS 18637 8882 92 , , , 18637 8882 93 and and CC 18637 8882 94 to to TO 18637 8882 95 employ employ VB 18637 8882 96 such such JJ 18637 8882 97 parts part NNS 18637 8882 98 of of IN 18637 8882 99 the the DT 18637 8882 100 land land NN 18637 8882 101 and and CC 18637 8882 102 naval naval JJ 18637 8882 103 forces force NNS 18637 8882 104 of of IN 18637 8882 105 the the DT 18637 8882 106 United United NNP 18637 8882 107 States States NNP 18637 8882 108 as as IN 18637 8882 109 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8882 110 may may MD 18637 8882 111 deem deem VB 18637 8882 112 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8882 113 to to TO 18637 8882 114 enforce enforce VB 18637 8882 115 the the DT 18637 8882 116 faithful faithful JJ 18637 8882 117 execution execution NN 18637 8882 118 of of IN 18637 8882 119 the the DT 18637 8882 120 laws law NNS 18637 8882 121 of of IN 18637 8882 122 the the DT 18637 8882 123 United United NNP 18637 8882 124 States States NNP 18637 8882 125 , , , 18637 8882 126 or or CC 18637 8882 127 to to TO 18637 8882 128 suppress suppress VB 18637 8882 129 such such JJ 18637 8882 130 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 8882 131 , , , 18637 8882 132 in in IN 18637 8882 133 whatever whatever WDT 18637 8882 134 State State NNP 18637 8882 135 or or CC 18637 8882 136 Territory territory NN 18637 8882 137 thereof thereof IN 18637 8882 138 the the DT 18637 8882 139 laws law NNS 18637 8882 140 of of IN 18637 8882 141 the the DT 18637 8882 142 United United NNP 18637 8882 143 States States NNP 18637 8882 144 may may MD 18637 8882 145 be be VB 18637 8882 146 forcibly forcibly RB 18637 8882 147 opposed oppose VBN 18637 8882 148 , , , 18637 8882 149 or or CC 18637 8882 150 the the DT 18637 8882 151 execution execution NN 18637 8882 152 thereof thereof RB 18637 8882 153 forcibly forcibly RB 18637 8882 154 obstructed obstruct VBN 18637 8882 155 . . . 18637 8883 1 " " `` 18637 8883 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8883 3 399 399 CD 18637 8883 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8883 5 This this DT 18637 8883 6 provision provision NN 18637 8883 7 of of IN 18637 8883 8 the the DT 18637 8883 9 United United NNP 18637 8883 10 States States NNP 18637 8883 11 Code Code NNP 18637 8883 12 consolidates consolidate VBZ 18637 8883 13 a a DT 18637 8883 14 course course NN 18637 8883 15 of of IN 18637 8883 16 legislation legislation NN 18637 8883 17 which which WDT 18637 8883 18 began begin VBD 18637 8883 19 at at IN 18637 8883 20 the the DT 18637 8883 21 time time NN 18637 8883 22 of of IN 18637 8883 23 the the DT 18637 8883 24 Whiskey Whiskey NNP 18637 8883 25 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 8883 26 of of IN 18637 8883 27 1792 1792 CD 18637 8883 28 . . . 18637 8884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8884 2 400 400 CD 18637 8884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8884 4 In in IN 18637 8884 5 Martin Martin NNP 18637 8884 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8884 7 v. v. IN 18637 8884 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8884 9 Mott,[401 Mott,[401 NNP 18637 8884 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8884 11 which which WDT 18637 8884 12 arose arise VBD 18637 8884 13 out out IN 18637 8884 14 of of IN 18637 8884 15 the the DT 18637 8884 16 War War NNP 18637 8884 17 of of IN 18637 8884 18 1812 1812 CD 18637 8884 19 , , , 18637 8884 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8884 21 was be VBD 18637 8884 22 held hold VBN 18637 8884 23 that that IN 18637 8884 24 the the DT 18637 8884 25 authority authority NN 18637 8884 26 to to TO 18637 8884 27 decide decide VB 18637 8884 28 whether whether IN 18637 8884 29 the the DT 18637 8884 30 exigency exigency NN 18637 8884 31 has have VBZ 18637 8884 32 arisen arise VBN 18637 8884 33 belongs belong VBZ 18637 8884 34 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 8884 35 to to IN 18637 8884 36 the the DT 18637 8884 37 President President NNP 18637 8884 38 . . . 18637 8885 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8885 2 402 402 CD 18637 8885 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8885 4 Even even RB 18637 8885 5 before before IN 18637 8885 6 that that DT 18637 8885 7 time time NN 18637 8885 8 , , , 18637 8885 9 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 8885 10 had have VBD 18637 8885 11 in in IN 18637 8885 12 1808 1808 CD 18637 8885 13 , , , 18637 8885 14 in in IN 18637 8885 15 the the DT 18637 8885 16 course course NN 18637 8885 17 of of IN 18637 8885 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8885 19 efforts effort NNS 18637 8885 20 to to TO 18637 8885 21 enforce enforce VB 18637 8885 22 the the DT 18637 8885 23 Embargo Embargo NNP 18637 8885 24 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 8885 25 , , , 18637 8885 26 issued issue VBD 18637 8885 27 a a DT 18637 8885 28 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8885 29 ordering order VBG 18637 8885 30 " " `` 18637 8885 31 all all DT 18637 8885 32 officers officer NNS 18637 8885 33 having have VBG 18637 8885 34 authority authority NN 18637 8885 35 , , , 18637 8885 36 civil civil JJ 18637 8885 37 or or CC 18637 8885 38 military military NN 18637 8885 39 , , , 18637 8885 40 who who WP 18637 8885 41 shall shall MD 18637 8885 42 be be VB 18637 8885 43 found find VBN 18637 8885 44 in in IN 18637 8885 45 the the DT 18637 8885 46 vicinity vicinity NN 18637 8885 47 " " '' 18637 8885 48 of of IN 18637 8885 49 an an DT 18637 8885 50 unruly unruly JJ 18637 8885 51 combination combination NN 18637 8885 52 to to TO 18637 8885 53 aid aid VB 18637 8885 54 and and CC 18637 8885 55 assist assist VB 18637 8885 56 " " '' 18637 8885 57 by by IN 18637 8885 58 all all DT 18637 8885 59 means mean NNS 18637 8885 60 in in IN 18637 8885 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8885 62 power power NN 18637 8885 63 , , , 18637 8885 64 by by IN 18637 8885 65 force force NN 18637 8885 66 of of IN 18637 8885 67 arms arm NNS 18637 8885 68 and and CC 18637 8885 69 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 8885 70 " " `` 18637 8885 71 the the DT 18637 8885 72 suppression suppression NN 18637 8885 73 of of IN 18637 8885 74 such such JJ 18637 8885 75 combination combination NN 18637 8885 76 . . . 18637 8886 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8886 2 403 403 CD 18637 8886 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8886 4 Forty forty CD 18637 8886 5 - - HYPH 18637 8886 6 six six CD 18637 8886 7 years year NNS 18637 8886 8 later later RBR 18637 8886 9 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8886 10 General General NNP 18637 8886 11 Cushing Cushing NNP 18637 8886 12 advised advise VBD 18637 8886 13 President President NNP 18637 8886 14 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 8886 15 that that IN 18637 8886 16 in in IN 18637 8886 17 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 8886 18 the the DT 18637 8886 19 Fugitive Fugitive NNP 18637 8886 20 Slave Slave NNP 18637 8886 21 Act Act NNP 18637 8886 22 of of IN 18637 8886 23 1850 1850 CD 18637 8886 24 , , , 18637 8886 25 marshals marshal NNS 18637 8886 26 of of IN 18637 8886 27 the the DT 18637 8886 28 United United NNP 18637 8886 29 States States NNP 18637 8886 30 , , , 18637 8886 31 had have VBD 18637 8886 32 authority authority NN 18637 8886 33 when when WRB 18637 8886 34 opposed oppose VBN 18637 8886 35 by by IN 18637 8886 36 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 8886 37 combinations combination NNS 18637 8886 38 , , , 18637 8886 39 to to TO 18637 8886 40 summon summon VB 18637 8886 41 to to IN 18637 8886 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8886 43 aid aid NN 18637 8886 44 not not RB 18637 8886 45 only only RB 18637 8886 46 bystanders bystander NNS 18637 8886 47 and and CC 18637 8886 48 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8886 49 generally generally RB 18637 8886 50 , , , 18637 8886 51 but but CC 18637 8886 52 armed armed JJ 18637 8886 53 forces force NNS 18637 8886 54 within within IN 18637 8886 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8886 56 precincts precinct NNS 18637 8886 57 , , , 18637 8886 58 both both CC 18637 8886 59 State State NNP 18637 8886 60 militia militia NN 18637 8886 61 and and CC 18637 8886 62 United United NNP 18637 8886 63 States States NNP 18637 8886 64 officers officer NNS 18637 8886 65 , , , 18637 8886 66 soldiers soldier NNS 18637 8886 67 , , , 18637 8886 68 sailors sailor NNS 18637 8886 69 , , , 18637 8886 70 and and CC 18637 8886 71 marines,[404 marines,[404 NNP 18637 8886 72 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8886 73 a a DT 18637 8886 74 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 8886 75 which which WDT 18637 8886 76 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 8886 77 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8886 78 improved improve VBD 18637 8886 79 upon upon IN 18637 8886 80 two two CD 18637 8886 81 years year NNS 18637 8886 82 later later RB 18637 8886 83 by by IN 18637 8886 84 asserting assert VBG 18637 8886 85 , , , 18637 8886 86 with with IN 18637 8886 87 reference reference NN 18637 8886 88 to to IN 18637 8886 89 the the DT 18637 8886 90 civil civil JJ 18637 8886 91 war war NN 18637 8886 92 then then RB 18637 8886 93 raging rage VBG 18637 8886 94 in in IN 18637 8886 95 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 8886 96 , , , 18637 8886 97 that that IN 18637 8886 98 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8886 99 lay lie VBD 18637 8886 100 within within IN 18637 8886 101 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8886 102 obligation obligation NN 18637 8886 103 to to TO 18637 8886 104 take take VB 18637 8886 105 care care NN 18637 8886 106 that that IN 18637 8886 107 the the DT 18637 8886 108 laws law NNS 18637 8886 109 be be VB 18637 8886 110 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8886 111 executed execute VBN 18637 8886 112 to to TO 18637 8886 113 place place VB 18637 8886 114 the the DT 18637 8886 115 forces force NNS 18637 8886 116 of of IN 18637 8886 117 the the DT 18637 8886 118 United United NNP 18637 8886 119 States States NNP 18637 8886 120 in in IN 18637 8886 121 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 8886 122 at at IN 18637 8886 123 the the DT 18637 8886 124 disposal disposal NN 18637 8886 125 of of IN 18637 8886 126 the the DT 18637 8886 127 marshal marshal NN 18637 8886 128 there there RB 18637 8886 129 , , , 18637 8886 130 to to TO 18637 8886 131 be be VB 18637 8886 132 used use VBN 18637 8886 133 as as IN 18637 8886 134 a a DT 18637 8886 135 portion portion NN 18637 8886 136 of of IN 18637 8886 137 the the DT 18637 8886 138 _ _ NNP 18637 8886 139 posse posse NN 18637 8886 140 comitatus comitatus NNP 18637 8886 141 _ _ NNP 18637 8886 142 . . . 18637 8887 1 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 8887 2 's 's POS 18637 8887 3 call call NN 18637 8887 4 of of IN 18637 8887 5 April April NNP 18637 8887 6 15 15 CD 18637 8887 7 , , , 18637 8887 8 1861 1861 CD 18637 8887 9 , , , 18637 8887 10 for for IN 18637 8887 11 75,000 75,000 CD 18637 8887 12 volunteers volunteer NNS 18637 8887 13 was be VBD 18637 8887 14 , , , 18637 8887 15 on on IN 18637 8887 16 the the DT 18637 8887 17 other other JJ 18637 8887 18 hand hand NN 18637 8887 19 , , , 18637 8887 20 a a DT 18637 8887 21 fresh fresh JJ 18637 8887 22 invocation invocation NN 18637 8887 23 , , , 18637 8887 24 though though IN 18637 8887 25 of of IN 18637 8887 26 course course NN 18637 8887 27 on on IN 18637 8887 28 a a DT 18637 8887 29 vastly vastly RB 18637 8887 30 magnified magnify VBN 18637 8887 31 scale scale NN 18637 8887 32 , , , 18637 8887 33 of of IN 18637 8887 34 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 8887 35 's 's POS 18637 8887 36 conception conception NN 18637 8887 37 of of IN 18637 8887 38 a a DT 18637 8887 39 _ _ NNP 18637 8887 40 posse posse NN 18637 8887 41 comitatus comitatus NN 18637 8887 42 _ _ NNP 18637 8887 43 subject subject NN 18637 8887 44 to to IN 18637 8887 45 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8887 46 call call NN 18637 8887 47 . . . 18637 8888 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8888 2 405 405 CD 18637 8888 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8888 4 The the DT 18637 8888 5 provision provision NN 18637 8888 6 above above IN 18637 8888 7 extracted extract VBN 18637 8888 8 from from IN 18637 8888 9 the the DT 18637 8888 10 United United NNP 18637 8888 11 States States NNP 18637 8888 12 Code Code NNP 18637 8888 13 ratifies ratify VBZ 18637 8888 14 this this DT 18637 8888 15 conception conception NN 18637 8888 16 as as IN 18637 8888 17 regards regard VBZ 18637 8888 18 the the DT 18637 8888 19 State state NN 18637 8888 20 militias militia NNS 18637 8888 21 and and CC 18637 8888 22 the the DT 18637 8888 23 national national JJ 18637 8888 24 forces force NNS 18637 8888 25 . . . 18637 8889 1 SUSPENSION suspension NN 18637 8889 2 OF of IN 18637 8889 3 HABEAS HABEAS NNP 18637 8889 4 CORPUS CORPUS NNP 18637 8889 5 BY by IN 18637 8889 6 THE the DT 18637 8889 7 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8889 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8889 9 See See NNP 18637 8889 10 _ _ NNP 18637 8889 11 Article Article NNP 18637 8889 12 I I NNP 18637 8889 13 , , , 18637 8889 14 Section section NN 18637 8889 15 9 9 CD 18637 8889 16 , , , 18637 8889 17 clause clause NN 18637 8889 18 2 2 CD 18637 8889 19 , , , 18637 8889 20 pp pp NNP 18637 8889 21 . . . 18637 8890 1 312 312 CD 18637 8890 2 - - SYM 18637 8890 3 315 315 CD 18637 8890 4 . . . 18637 8891 1 PREVENTIVE preventive JJ 18637 8891 2 MARTIAL MARTIAL NNP 18637 8891 3 LAW law NN 18637 8891 4 The the DT 18637 8891 5 question question NN 18637 8891 6 of of IN 18637 8891 7 executive executive JJ 18637 8891 8 power power NN 18637 8891 9 in in IN 18637 8891 10 the the DT 18637 8891 11 presence presence NN 18637 8891 12 of of IN 18637 8891 13 civil civil JJ 18637 8891 14 disorder disorder NN 18637 8891 15 is be VBZ 18637 8891 16 dealt deal VBN 18637 8891 17 with with IN 18637 8891 18 in in IN 18637 8891 19 modern modern JJ 18637 8891 20 terms term NNS 18637 8891 21 in in IN 18637 8891 22 Moyer Moyer NNP 18637 8891 23 _ _ NNP 18637 8891 24 v. v. IN 18637 8891 25 _ _ NNP 18637 8891 26 Peabody,[406 Peabody,[406 NNP 18637 8891 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8891 28 decided decide VBD 18637 8891 29 in in IN 18637 8891 30 1909 1909 CD 18637 8891 31 , , , 18637 8891 32 to to TO 18637 8891 33 which which WDT 18637 8891 34 the the DT 18637 8891 35 Debs Debs NNP 18637 8891 36 Case,[407 Case,[407 NNP 18637 8891 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8891 38 decided decide VBD 18637 8891 39 in in IN 18637 8891 40 1895 1895 CD 18637 8891 41 , , , 18637 8891 42 may may MD 18637 8891 43 be be VB 18637 8891 44 regarded regard VBN 18637 8891 45 as as IN 18637 8891 46 an an DT 18637 8891 47 addendum addendum NN 18637 8891 48 . . . 18637 8892 1 Moyer Moyer NNP 18637 8892 2 , , , 18637 8892 3 a a DT 18637 8892 4 labor labor NN 18637 8892 5 leader leader NN 18637 8892 6 , , , 18637 8892 7 brought bring VBD 18637 8892 8 suit suit NN 18637 8892 9 against against IN 18637 8892 10 Peabody Peabody NNP 18637 8892 11 , , , 18637 8892 12 for for IN 18637 8892 13 having have VBG 18637 8892 14 ordered order VBN 18637 8892 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8892 16 arrest arrest NN 18637 8892 17 during during IN 18637 8892 18 a a DT 18637 8892 19 labor labor NN 18637 8892 20 dispute dispute NN 18637 8892 21 which which WDT 18637 8892 22 occurred occur VBD 18637 8892 23 while while IN 18637 8892 24 Peabody Peabody NNP 18637 8892 25 was be VBD 18637 8892 26 governor governor NN 18637 8892 27 of of IN 18637 8892 28 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 8892 29 . . . 18637 8893 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 8893 2 for for IN 18637 8893 3 a a DT 18637 8893 4 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 8893 5 Court Court NNP 18637 8893 6 , , , 18637 8893 7 one one CD 18637 8893 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8893 9 being be VBG 18637 8893 10 absent absent JJ 18637 8893 11 , , , 18637 8893 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8893 13 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 8893 14 said say VBD 18637 8893 15 : : : 18637 8893 16 " " `` 18637 8893 17 Of of RB 18637 8893 18 course course RB 18637 8893 19 the the DT 18637 8893 20 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 8893 21 's 's POS 18637 8893 22 position position NN 18637 8893 23 is be VBZ 18637 8893 24 that that IN 18637 8893 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8893 26 has have VBZ 18637 8893 27 been be VBN 18637 8893 28 deprived deprive VBN 18637 8893 29 of of IN 18637 8893 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8893 31 liberty liberty NN 18637 8893 32 without without IN 18637 8893 33 due due JJ 18637 8893 34 process process NN 18637 8893 35 of of IN 18637 8893 36 law law NN 18637 8893 37 . . . 18637 8894 1 But but CC 18637 8894 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8894 3 is be VBZ 18637 8894 4 familiar familiar JJ 18637 8894 5 that that IN 18637 8894 6 what what WP 18637 8894 7 is be VBZ 18637 8894 8 due due JJ 18637 8894 9 process process NN 18637 8894 10 of of IN 18637 8894 11 law law NN 18637 8894 12 depends depend VBZ 18637 8894 13 on on IN 18637 8894 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 8894 15 . . . 18637 8895 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8895 2 varies vary VBZ 18637 8895 3 with with IN 18637 8895 4 the the DT 18637 8895 5 subject subject JJ 18637 8895 6 matter matter NN 18637 8895 7 and and CC 18637 8895 8 the the DT 18637 8895 9 necessities necessity NNS 18637 8895 10 of of IN 18637 8895 11 the the DT 18637 8895 12 situation situation NN 18637 8895 13 . . . 18637 8896 1 * * NFP 18637 8896 2 * * NFP 18637 8896 3 * * NFP 18637 8896 4 The the DT 18637 8896 5 facts fact NNS 18637 8896 6 that that WDT 18637 8896 7 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8896 8 are be VBP 18637 8896 9 to to TO 18637 8896 10 assume assume VB 18637 8896 11 are be VBP 18637 8896 12 that that IN 18637 8896 13 a a DT 18637 8896 14 state state NN 18637 8896 15 of of IN 18637 8896 16 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 8896 17 existed exist VBD 18637 8896 18 and and CC 18637 8896 19 that that IN 18637 8896 20 the the DT 18637 8896 21 Governor Governor NNP 18637 8896 22 , , , 18637 8896 23 without without IN 18637 8896 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 8896 25 reason reason NN 18637 8896 26 but but CC 18637 8896 27 in in IN 18637 8896 28 good good JJ 18637 8896 29 faith faith NN 18637 8896 30 , , , 18637 8896 31 in in IN 18637 8896 32 the the DT 18637 8896 33 course course NN 18637 8896 34 of of IN 18637 8896 35 putting put VBG 18637 8896 36 the the DT 18637 8896 37 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 8896 38 down down RB 18637 8896 39 held hold VBD 18637 8896 40 the the DT 18637 8896 41 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 8896 42 until until IN 18637 8896 43 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8896 44 thought think VBD 18637 8896 45 that that IN 18637 8896 46 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8896 47 safely safely RB 18637 8896 48 could could MD 18637 8896 49 release release VB 18637 8896 50 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8896 51 . . . 18637 8897 1 * * NFP 18637 8897 2 * * NFP 18637 8897 3 * * NFP 18637 8897 4 In in IN 18637 8897 5 such such PDT 18637 8897 6 a a DT 18637 8897 7 situation situation NN 18637 8897 8 we -PRON- PRP 18637 8897 9 must must MD 18637 8897 10 assume assume VB 18637 8897 11 that that IN 18637 8897 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8897 13 had have VBD 18637 8897 14 a a DT 18637 8897 15 right right NN 18637 8897 16 under under IN 18637 8897 17 the the DT 18637 8897 18 state state NN 18637 8897 19 constitution constitution NN 18637 8897 20 and and CC 18637 8897 21 laws law NNS 18637 8897 22 to to TO 18637 8897 23 call call VB 18637 8897 24 out out RP 18637 8897 25 troops troop NNS 18637 8897 26 , , , 18637 8897 27 as as IN 18637 8897 28 was be VBD 18637 8897 29 held hold VBN 18637 8897 30 by by IN 18637 8897 31 the the DT 18637 8897 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8897 33 Court Court NNP 18637 8897 34 of of IN 18637 8897 35 the the DT 18637 8897 36 State State NNP 18637 8897 37 . . . 18637 8898 1 * * NFP 18637 8898 2 * * NFP 18637 8898 3 * * NFP 18637 8898 4 That that DT 18637 8898 5 means mean VBZ 18637 8898 6 that that IN 18637 8898 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8898 8 shall shall MD 18637 8898 9 make make VB 18637 8898 10 the the DT 18637 8898 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 8898 12 use use NN 18637 8898 13 of of IN 18637 8898 14 the the DT 18637 8898 15 soldiers soldier NNS 18637 8898 16 to to IN 18637 8898 17 that that DT 18637 8898 18 end end NN 18637 8898 19 ; ; : 18637 8898 20 that that IN 18637 8898 21 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8898 22 may may MD 18637 8898 23 kill kill VB 18637 8898 24 persons person NNS 18637 8898 25 who who WP 18637 8898 26 resist resist VBP 18637 8898 27 and and CC 18637 8898 28 , , , 18637 8898 29 of of IN 18637 8898 30 course course NN 18637 8898 31 , , , 18637 8898 32 that that IN 18637 8898 33 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8898 34 may may MD 18637 8898 35 use use VB 18637 8898 36 the the DT 18637 8898 37 milder milder NN 18637 8898 38 measure measure NN 18637 8898 39 of of IN 18637 8898 40 seizing seize VBG 18637 8898 41 the the DT 18637 8898 42 bodies body NNS 18637 8898 43 of of IN 18637 8898 44 those those DT 18637 8898 45 whom whom WP 18637 8898 46 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8898 47 considers consider VBZ 18637 8898 48 to to TO 18637 8898 49 stand stand VB 18637 8898 50 in in IN 18637 8898 51 the the DT 18637 8898 52 way way NN 18637 8898 53 of of IN 18637 8898 54 restoring restore VBG 18637 8898 55 peace peace NN 18637 8898 56 . . . 18637 8899 1 Such such JJ 18637 8899 2 arrests arrest NNS 18637 8899 3 are be VBP 18637 8899 4 not not RB 18637 8899 5 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 8899 6 for for IN 18637 8899 7 punishment punishment NN 18637 8899 8 , , , 18637 8899 9 but but CC 18637 8899 10 are be VBP 18637 8899 11 by by IN 18637 8899 12 way way NN 18637 8899 13 of of IN 18637 8899 14 precaution precaution NN 18637 8899 15 to to TO 18637 8899 16 prevent prevent VB 18637 8899 17 the the DT 18637 8899 18 exercise exercise NN 18637 8899 19 of of IN 18637 8899 20 hostile hostile JJ 18637 8899 21 power power NN 18637 8899 22 . . . 18637 8900 1 So so RB 18637 8900 2 long long RB 18637 8900 3 as as IN 18637 8900 4 such such JJ 18637 8900 5 arrests arrest NNS 18637 8900 6 are be VBP 18637 8900 7 made make VBN 18637 8900 8 in in IN 18637 8900 9 good good JJ 18637 8900 10 faith faith NN 18637 8900 11 and and CC 18637 8900 12 in in IN 18637 8900 13 the the DT 18637 8900 14 honest honest JJ 18637 8900 15 belief belief NN 18637 8900 16 that that IN 18637 8900 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8900 18 are be VBP 18637 8900 19 needed need VBN 18637 8900 20 in in IN 18637 8900 21 order order NN 18637 8900 22 to to TO 18637 8900 23 head head VB 18637 8900 24 the the DT 18637 8900 25 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 8900 26 off off RP 18637 8900 27 , , , 18637 8900 28 the the DT 18637 8900 29 Governor Governor NNP 18637 8900 30 is be VBZ 18637 8900 31 the the DT 18637 8900 32 final final JJ 18637 8900 33 judge judge NN 18637 8900 34 and and CC 18637 8900 35 can can MD 18637 8900 36 not not RB 18637 8900 37 be be VB 18637 8900 38 subjected subject VBN 18637 8900 39 to to IN 18637 8900 40 an an DT 18637 8900 41 action action NN 18637 8900 42 after after IN 18637 8900 43 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8900 44 is be VBZ 18637 8900 45 out out IN 18637 8900 46 of of IN 18637 8900 47 office office NN 18637 8900 48 on on IN 18637 8900 49 the the DT 18637 8900 50 ground ground NN 18637 8900 51 that that IN 18637 8900 52 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8900 53 had have VBD 18637 8900 54 not not RB 18637 8900 55 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 8900 56 ground ground NN 18637 8900 57 for for IN 18637 8900 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8900 59 belief belief NN 18637 8900 60 . . . 18637 8901 1 * * NFP 18637 8901 2 * * NFP 18637 8901 3 * * NFP 18637 8901 4 When when WRB 18637 8901 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8901 6 comes come VBZ 18637 8901 7 to to IN 18637 8901 8 a a DT 18637 8901 9 decision decision NN 18637 8901 10 by by IN 18637 8901 11 the the DT 18637 8901 12 head head NN 18637 8901 13 of of IN 18637 8901 14 the the DT 18637 8901 15 State State NNP 18637 8901 16 upon upon IN 18637 8901 17 a a DT 18637 8901 18 matter matter NN 18637 8901 19 involving involve VBG 18637 8901 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8901 21 life life NN 18637 8901 22 , , , 18637 8901 23 the the DT 18637 8901 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 8901 25 rights right NNS 18637 8901 26 of of IN 18637 8901 27 individuals individual NNS 18637 8901 28 must must MD 18637 8901 29 yield yield VB 18637 8901 30 to to IN 18637 8901 31 what what WP 18637 8901 32 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8901 33 deems deem VBZ 18637 8901 34 the the DT 18637 8901 35 necessities necessity NNS 18637 8901 36 of of IN 18637 8901 37 the the DT 18637 8901 38 moment moment NN 18637 8901 39 . . . 18637 8902 1 Public public JJ 18637 8902 2 danger danger NN 18637 8902 3 warrants warrant VBZ 18637 8902 4 the the DT 18637 8902 5 substitution substitution NN 18637 8902 6 of of IN 18637 8902 7 executive executive JJ 18637 8902 8 process process NN 18637 8902 9 for for IN 18637 8902 10 judicial judicial JJ 18637 8902 11 process process NN 18637 8902 12 . . . 18637 8903 1 " " `` 18637 8903 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8903 3 408 408 CD 18637 8903 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8903 5 THE THE NNP 18637 8903 6 DEBS DEBS NNP 18637 8903 7 CASE case NN 18637 8903 8 The the DT 18637 8903 9 Debs Debs NNP 18637 8903 10 case case NN 18637 8903 11 of of IN 18637 8903 12 1895 1895 CD 18637 8903 13 arose arise VBD 18637 8903 14 out out IN 18637 8903 15 of of IN 18637 8903 16 a a DT 18637 8903 17 railway railway NN 18637 8903 18 strike strike NN 18637 8903 19 which which WDT 18637 8903 20 had have VBD 18637 8903 21 caused cause VBN 18637 8903 22 the the DT 18637 8903 23 President President NNP 18637 8903 24 to to TO 18637 8903 25 dispatch dispatch VB 18637 8903 26 troops troop NNS 18637 8903 27 to to IN 18637 8903 28 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 8903 29 the the DT 18637 8903 30 previous previous JJ 18637 8903 31 year year NN 18637 8903 32 . . . 18637 8904 1 Coincidently coincidently RB 18637 8904 2 with with IN 18637 8904 3 this this DT 18637 8904 4 move move NN 18637 8904 5 , , , 18637 8904 6 the the DT 18637 8904 7 United United NNP 18637 8904 8 States States NNP 18637 8904 9 district district NN 18637 8904 10 attorney attorney NN 18637 8904 11 stationed station VBN 18637 8904 12 there there RB 18637 8904 13 , , , 18637 8904 14 acting act VBG 18637 8904 15 upon upon IN 18637 8904 16 orders order NNS 18637 8904 17 from from IN 18637 8904 18 Washington Washington NNP 18637 8904 19 , , , 18637 8904 20 obtained obtain VBD 18637 8904 21 an an DT 18637 8904 22 injunction injunction NN 18637 8904 23 from from IN 18637 8904 24 the the DT 18637 8904 25 United United NNP 18637 8904 26 States States NNP 18637 8904 27 circuit circuit NN 18637 8904 28 court court NN 18637 8904 29 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 8904 30 the the DT 18637 8904 31 strike strike NN 18637 8904 32 on on IN 18637 8904 33 account account NN 18637 8904 34 of of IN 18637 8904 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8904 36 interference interference NN 18637 8904 37 with with IN 18637 8904 38 the the DT 18637 8904 39 mails mail NNS 18637 8904 40 and and CC 18637 8904 41 with with IN 18637 8904 42 interstate interstate NNP 18637 8904 43 commerce commerce NN 18637 8904 44 . . . 18637 8905 1 The the DT 18637 8905 2 question question NN 18637 8905 3 before before IN 18637 8905 4 the the DT 18637 8905 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8905 6 Court Court NNP 18637 8905 7 was be VBD 18637 8905 8 whether whether IN 18637 8905 9 this this DT 18637 8905 10 injunction injunction NN 18637 8905 11 , , , 18637 8905 12 for for IN 18637 8905 13 violation violation NN 18637 8905 14 of of IN 18637 8905 15 which which WDT 18637 8905 16 Debs Debs NNP 18637 8905 17 has have VBZ 18637 8905 18 been be VBN 18637 8905 19 jailed jail VBN 18637 8905 20 for for IN 18637 8905 21 contempt contempt NN 18637 8905 22 of of IN 18637 8905 23 court court NN 18637 8905 24 , , , 18637 8905 25 had have VBD 18637 8905 26 been be VBN 18637 8905 27 granted grant VBN 18637 8905 28 with with IN 18637 8905 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 8905 30 . . . 18637 8906 1 Conceding Conceding NNP 18637 8906 2 , , , 18637 8906 3 in in IN 18637 8906 4 effect effect NN 18637 8906 5 , , , 18637 8906 6 that that IN 18637 8906 7 there there EX 18637 8906 8 was be VBD 18637 8906 9 no no DT 18637 8906 10 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8906 11 warrant warrant NN 18637 8906 12 for for IN 18637 8906 13 the the DT 18637 8906 14 injunction injunction NN 18637 8906 15 , , , 18637 8906 16 the the DT 18637 8906 17 Court Court NNP 18637 8906 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 8906 19 validated validate VBD 18637 8906 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8906 21 on on IN 18637 8906 22 the the DT 18637 8906 23 ground ground NN 18637 8906 24 that that IN 18637 8906 25 the the DT 18637 8906 26 Government Government NNP 18637 8906 27 was be VBD 18637 8906 28 entitled entitle VBN 18637 8906 29 thus thus RB 18637 8906 30 to to TO 18637 8906 31 protect protect VB 18637 8906 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8906 33 property property NN 18637 8906 34 in in IN 18637 8906 35 the the DT 18637 8906 36 mails mail NNS 18637 8906 37 , , , 18637 8906 38 and and CC 18637 8906 39 on on IN 18637 8906 40 a a DT 18637 8906 41 much much RB 18637 8906 42 broader broad JJR 18637 8906 43 ground ground NN 18637 8906 44 which which WDT 18637 8906 45 is be VBZ 18637 8906 46 stated state VBN 18637 8906 47 in in IN 18637 8906 48 the the DT 18637 8906 49 following follow VBG 18637 8906 50 passage passage NN 18637 8906 51 of of IN 18637 8906 52 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8906 53 Brewer Brewer NNP 18637 8906 54 's 's POS 18637 8906 55 opinion opinion NN 18637 8906 56 for for IN 18637 8906 57 the the DT 18637 8906 58 Court Court NNP 18637 8906 59 : : : 18637 8906 60 " " `` 18637 8906 61 Every every DT 18637 8906 62 government government NN 18637 8906 63 , , , 18637 8906 64 entrusted entrust VBN 18637 8906 65 , , , 18637 8906 66 by by IN 18637 8906 67 the the DT 18637 8906 68 very very JJ 18637 8906 69 terms term NNS 18637 8906 70 of of IN 18637 8906 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8906 72 being being NN 18637 8906 73 , , , 18637 8906 74 with with IN 18637 8906 75 powers power NNS 18637 8906 76 and and CC 18637 8906 77 duties duty NNS 18637 8906 78 to to TO 18637 8906 79 be be VB 18637 8906 80 exercised exercise VBN 18637 8906 81 and and CC 18637 8906 82 discharged discharge VBN 18637 8906 83 for for IN 18637 8906 84 the the DT 18637 8906 85 general general JJ 18637 8906 86 welfare welfare NN 18637 8906 87 , , , 18637 8906 88 has have VBZ 18637 8906 89 a a DT 18637 8906 90 right right NN 18637 8906 91 to to TO 18637 8906 92 apply apply VB 18637 8906 93 to to IN 18637 8906 94 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8906 95 own own JJ 18637 8906 96 courts court NNS 18637 8906 97 for for IN 18637 8906 98 any any DT 18637 8906 99 proper proper JJ 18637 8906 100 assistance assistance NN 18637 8906 101 in in IN 18637 8906 102 the the DT 18637 8906 103 exercise exercise NN 18637 8906 104 of of IN 18637 8906 105 the the DT 18637 8906 106 one one NN 18637 8906 107 and and CC 18637 8906 108 the the DT 18637 8906 109 discharge discharge NN 18637 8906 110 of of IN 18637 8906 111 the the DT 18637 8906 112 other other JJ 18637 8906 113 . . . 18637 8907 1 * * NFP 18637 8907 2 * * NFP 18637 8907 3 * * NFP 18637 8907 4 While while IN 18637 8907 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8907 6 is be VBZ 18637 8907 7 not not RB 18637 8907 8 the the DT 18637 8907 9 province province NN 18637 8907 10 of of IN 18637 8907 11 the the DT 18637 8907 12 Government Government NNP 18637 8907 13 to to TO 18637 8907 14 interfere interfere VB 18637 8907 15 in in IN 18637 8907 16 any any DT 18637 8907 17 mere mere JJ 18637 8907 18 matter matter NN 18637 8907 19 of of IN 18637 8907 20 private private JJ 18637 8907 21 controversy controversy NN 18637 8907 22 between between IN 18637 8907 23 individuals individual NNS 18637 8907 24 , , , 18637 8907 25 or or CC 18637 8907 26 to to TO 18637 8907 27 use use VB 18637 8907 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8907 29 granted grant VBN 18637 8907 30 powers power NNS 18637 8907 31 to to TO 18637 8907 32 enforce enforce VB 18637 8907 33 the the DT 18637 8907 34 rights right NNS 18637 8907 35 of of IN 18637 8907 36 one one CD 18637 8907 37 against against IN 18637 8907 38 another another DT 18637 8907 39 , , , 18637 8907 40 yet yet RB 18637 8907 41 , , , 18637 8907 42 whenever whenever WRB 18637 8907 43 the the DT 18637 8907 44 wrongs wrong NNS 18637 8907 45 complained complain VBD 18637 8907 46 of of IN 18637 8907 47 are be VBP 18637 8907 48 such such JJ 18637 8907 49 as as TO 18637 8907 50 affect affect VB 18637 8907 51 the the DT 18637 8907 52 public public NN 18637 8907 53 at at IN 18637 8907 54 large large JJ 18637 8907 55 , , , 18637 8907 56 and and CC 18637 8907 57 are be VBP 18637 8907 58 in in IN 18637 8907 59 respect respect NN 18637 8907 60 of of IN 18637 8907 61 matters matter NNS 18637 8907 62 which which WDT 18637 8907 63 by by IN 18637 8907 64 the the DT 18637 8907 65 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8907 66 are be VBP 18637 8907 67 entrusted entrust VBN 18637 8907 68 to to IN 18637 8907 69 the the DT 18637 8907 70 care care NN 18637 8907 71 of of IN 18637 8907 72 the the DT 18637 8907 73 Nation Nation NNP 18637 8907 74 and and CC 18637 8907 75 concerning concern VBG 18637 8907 76 which which WDT 18637 8907 77 the the DT 18637 8907 78 Nation nation NN 18637 8907 79 owes owe VBZ 18637 8907 80 the the DT 18637 8907 81 duty duty NN 18637 8907 82 to to IN 18637 8907 83 all all PDT 18637 8907 84 the the DT 18637 8907 85 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8907 86 of of IN 18637 8907 87 securing secure VBG 18637 8907 88 to to IN 18637 8907 89 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8907 90 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8907 91 common common JJ 18637 8907 92 rights right NNS 18637 8907 93 , , , 18637 8907 94 then then RB 18637 8907 95 the the DT 18637 8907 96 mere mere JJ 18637 8907 97 fact fact NN 18637 8907 98 that that IN 18637 8907 99 the the DT 18637 8907 100 Government Government NNP 18637 8907 101 has have VBZ 18637 8907 102 no no DT 18637 8907 103 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 18637 8907 104 interest interest NN 18637 8907 105 in in IN 18637 8907 106 the the DT 18637 8907 107 controversy controversy NN 18637 8907 108 is be VBZ 18637 8907 109 not not RB 18637 8907 110 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 8907 111 to to TO 18637 8907 112 exclude exclude VB 18637 8907 113 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8907 114 from from IN 18637 8907 115 the the DT 18637 8907 116 courts court NNS 18637 8907 117 , , , 18637 8907 118 or or CC 18637 8907 119 prevent prevent VB 18637 8907 120 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8907 121 from from IN 18637 8907 122 taking take VBG 18637 8907 123 measures measure NNS 18637 8907 124 therein therein RB 18637 8907 125 to to TO 18637 8907 126 fully fully RB 18637 8907 127 discharge discharge VB 18637 8907 128 those those DT 18637 8907 129 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8907 130 duties duty NNS 18637 8907 131 . . . 18637 8908 1 " " `` 18637 8908 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8908 3 409 409 CD 18637 8908 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8908 5 STATUS STATUS NNP 18637 8908 6 OF of IN 18637 8908 7 THE the DT 18637 8908 8 DEBS DEBS NNP 18637 8908 9 CASE case NN 18637 8908 10 TODAY today NN 18637 8908 11 The the DT 18637 8908 12 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 8908 13 imposed impose VBN 18637 8908 14 by by IN 18637 8908 15 the the DT 18637 8908 16 Norris Norris NNP 18637 8908 17 - - HYPH 18637 8908 18 LaGuardia LaGuardia NNP 18637 8908 19 Act[410 Act[410 NNP 18637 8908 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8908 21 on on IN 18637 8908 22 the the DT 18637 8908 23 issuance issuance NN 18637 8908 24 of of IN 18637 8908 25 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 8908 26 by by IN 18637 8908 27 the the DT 18637 8908 28 federal federal JJ 18637 8908 29 courts court NNS 18637 8908 30 in in IN 18637 8908 31 cases case NNS 18637 8908 32 " " `` 18637 8908 33 involving involve VBG 18637 8908 34 or or CC 18637 8908 35 growing grow VBG 18637 8908 36 out out IN 18637 8908 37 of of IN 18637 8908 38 any any DT 18637 8908 39 labor labor NN 18637 8908 40 dispute dispute NN 18637 8908 41 " " '' 18637 8908 42 later later RB 18637 8908 43 cast cast VB 18637 8908 44 a a DT 18637 8908 45 shadow shadow NN 18637 8908 46 of of IN 18637 8908 47 doubt doubt NN 18637 8908 48 over over IN 18637 8908 49 the the DT 18637 8908 50 Debs Debs NNP 18637 8908 51 case case NN 18637 8908 52 , , , 18637 8908 53 which which WDT 18637 8908 54 was be VBD 18637 8908 55 deepened deepen VBN 18637 8908 56 , , , 18637 8908 57 if if IN 18637 8908 58 anything anything NN 18637 8908 59 , , , 18637 8908 60 by by IN 18637 8908 61 the the DT 18637 8908 62 Court Court NNP 18637 8908 63 's 's POS 18637 8908 64 decision decision NN 18637 8908 65 in in IN 18637 8908 66 1947 1947 CD 18637 8908 67 , , , 18637 8908 68 in in IN 18637 8908 69 United United NNP 18637 8908 70 States States NNP 18637 8908 71 _ _ NNP 18637 8908 72 v. v. IN 18637 8908 73 _ _ NNP 18637 8908 74 United United NNP 18637 8908 75 Mine Mine NNP 18637 8908 76 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 8908 77 . . . 18637 8909 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8909 2 411 411 CD 18637 8909 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8909 4 But but CC 18637 8909 5 such such JJ 18637 8909 6 doubts doubt NNS 18637 8909 7 have have VBP 18637 8909 8 been be VBN 18637 8909 9 since since IN 18637 8909 10 dispelled dispel VBN 18637 8909 11 by by IN 18637 8909 12 the the DT 18637 8909 13 Taft Taft NNP 18637 8909 14 - - HYPH 18637 8909 15 Hartley Hartley NNP 18637 8909 16 Act Act NNP 18637 8909 17 , , , 18637 8909 18 which which WDT 18637 8909 19 provides provide VBZ 18637 8909 20 that that IN 18637 8909 21 whenever whenever WRB 18637 8909 22 in in IN 18637 8909 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8909 24 opinion opinion NN 18637 8909 25 a a DT 18637 8909 26 threatened threaten VBN 18637 8909 27 or or CC 18637 8909 28 actual actual JJ 18637 8909 29 strike strike NN 18637 8909 30 or or CC 18637 8909 31 lockout lockout IN 18637 8909 32 affecting affect VBG 18637 8909 33 the the DT 18637 8909 34 whole whole NN 18637 8909 35 or or CC 18637 8909 36 a a DT 18637 8909 37 substantial substantial JJ 18637 8909 38 part part NN 18637 8909 39 of of IN 18637 8909 40 an an DT 18637 8909 41 industry industry NN 18637 8909 42 engaged engage VBN 18637 8909 43 in in IN 18637 8909 44 interstate interstate NNP 18637 8909 45 commerce commerce NN 18637 8909 46 will will MD 18637 8909 47 , , , 18637 8909 48 " " `` 18637 8909 49 if if IN 18637 8909 50 permitted permit VBN 18637 8909 51 to to TO 18637 8909 52 occur occur VB 18637 8909 53 or or CC 18637 8909 54 continue continue VB 18637 8909 55 , , , 18637 8909 56 imperil imperil VB 18637 8909 57 the the DT 18637 8909 58 national national JJ 18637 8909 59 health health NN 18637 8909 60 or or CC 18637 8909 61 safety safety NN 18637 8909 62 , , , 18637 8909 63 " " '' 18637 8909 64 the the DT 18637 8909 65 President President NNP 18637 8909 66 may may MD 18637 8909 67 appoint appoint VB 18637 8909 68 a a DT 18637 8909 69 board board NN 18637 8909 70 of of IN 18637 8909 71 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 8909 72 and and CC 18637 8909 73 , , , 18637 8909 74 upon upon IN 18637 8909 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8909 76 so so RB 18637 8909 77 finding finding NN 18637 8909 78 , , , 18637 8909 79 " " `` 18637 8909 80 may may MD 18637 8909 81 direct direct VB 18637 8909 82 the the DT 18637 8909 83 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8909 84 General General NNP 18637 8909 85 to to TO 18637 8909 86 petition petition VB 18637 8909 87 any any DT 18637 8909 88 district district NN 18637 8909 89 court court NN 18637 8909 90 of of IN 18637 8909 91 the the DT 18637 8909 92 United United NNP 18637 8909 93 States States NNP 18637 8909 94 having have VBG 18637 8909 95 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 8909 96 of of IN 18637 8909 97 the the DT 18637 8909 98 parties party NNS 18637 8909 99 to to TO 18637 8909 100 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 8909 101 such such JJ 18637 8909 102 strike strike NN 18637 8909 103 or or CC 18637 8909 104 lockout lockout NN 18637 8909 105 or or CC 18637 8909 106 the the DT 18637 8909 107 continuing continue VBG 18637 8909 108 thereof thereof IN 18637 8909 109 * * NFP 18637 8909 110 * * NFP 18637 8909 111 * * NFP 18637 8909 112 , , , 18637 8909 113 " " '' 18637 8909 114 and and CC 18637 8909 115 the the DT 18637 8909 116 Court Court NNP 18637 8909 117 shall shall MD 18637 8909 118 have have VB 18637 8909 119 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 8909 120 to to TO 18637 8909 121 do do VB 18637 8909 122 so so RB 18637 8909 123 , , , 18637 8909 124 provided provide VBN 18637 8909 125 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8909 126 shares share VBZ 18637 8909 127 the the DT 18637 8909 128 President President NNP 18637 8909 129 's 's POS 18637 8909 130 view view NN 18637 8909 131 of of IN 18637 8909 132 the the DT 18637 8909 133 situation situation NN 18637 8909 134 . . . 18637 8910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8910 2 412 412 CD 18637 8910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8910 4 Administration Administration NNP 18637 8910 5 and and CC 18637 8910 6 labor labor NN 18637 8910 7 critics critic NNS 18637 8910 8 of of IN 18637 8910 9 the the DT 18637 8910 10 act act NN 18637 8910 11 did do VBD 18637 8910 12 not not RB 18637 8910 13 challenge challenge VB 18637 8910 14 the the DT 18637 8910 15 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 8910 16 of of IN 18637 8910 17 this this DT 18637 8910 18 provision provision NN 18637 8910 19 . . . 18637 8911 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 8911 2 questioned question VBD 18637 8911 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8911 4 necessity necessity NN 18637 8911 5 in in IN 18637 8911 6 view view NN 18637 8911 7 of of IN 18637 8911 8 the the DT 18637 8911 9 President President NNP 18637 8911 10 's 's POS 18637 8911 11 " " `` 18637 8911 12 inherent inherent JJ 18637 8911 13 powers power NNS 18637 8911 14 " " '' 18637 8911 15 in in IN 18637 8911 16 the the DT 18637 8911 17 face face NN 18637 8911 18 of of IN 18637 8911 19 emergency emergency NN 18637 8911 20 . . . 18637 8912 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8912 2 413 413 CD 18637 8912 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8912 4 THE the DT 18637 8912 5 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8912 6 'S 's POS 18637 8912 7 DUTY DUTY NNS 18637 8912 8 IN in IN 18637 8912 9 CASES case NNS 18637 8912 10 OF of IN 18637 8912 11 DOMESTIC domestic JJ 18637 8912 12 VIOLENCE violence NN 18637 8912 13 IN in IN 18637 8912 14 THE the DT 18637 8912 15 STATES state NNS 18637 8912 16 _ _ NNP 18637 8912 17 See See NNP 18637 8912 18 _ _ NNP 18637 8912 19 Art Art NNP 18637 8912 20 . . . 18637 8913 1 IV IV NNP 18637 8913 2 , , , 18637 8913 3 sec sec NNP 18637 8913 4 . . . 18637 8914 1 4 4 CD 18637 8914 2 , , , 18637 8914 3 p. p. NN 18637 8914 4 705 705 CD 18637 8914 5 . . . 18637 8915 1 THE the DT 18637 8915 2 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 8915 3 AS as IN 18637 8915 4 EXECUTIVE executive NN 18637 8915 5 OF of IN 18637 8915 6 THE the DT 18637 8915 7 LAW LAW NNP 18637 8915 8 OF of IN 18637 8915 9 NATIONS NATIONS NNP 18637 8915 10 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 18637 8915 11 of of IN 18637 8915 12 the the DT 18637 8915 13 President President NNP 18637 8915 14 's 's POS 18637 8915 15 duty duty NN 18637 8915 16 to to TO 18637 8915 17 discharge discharge VB 18637 8915 18 the the DT 18637 8915 19 responsibilities responsibility NNS 18637 8915 20 of of IN 18637 8915 21 the the DT 18637 8915 22 United United NNP 18637 8915 23 States States NNP 18637 8915 24 at at IN 18637 8915 25 International International NNP 18637 8915 26 Law Law NNP 18637 8915 27 with with IN 18637 8915 28 a a DT 18637 8915 29 view view NN 18637 8915 30 to to IN 18637 8915 31 avoiding avoid VBG 18637 8915 32 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 8915 33 with with IN 18637 8915 34 other other JJ 18637 8915 35 governments government NNS 18637 8915 36 , , , 18637 8915 37 was be VBD 18637 8915 38 the the DT 18637 8915 39 action action NN 18637 8915 40 of of IN 18637 8915 41 President President NNP 18637 8915 42 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 8915 43 in in IN 18637 8915 44 closing close VBG 18637 8915 45 the the DT 18637 8915 46 Marconi Marconi NNP 18637 8915 47 Wireless Wireless NNP 18637 8915 48 Station Station NNP 18637 8915 49 at at IN 18637 8915 50 Siasconset Siasconset NNP 18637 8915 51 , , , 18637 8915 52 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 8915 53 on on IN 18637 8915 54 the the DT 18637 8915 55 outbreak outbreak NN 18637 8915 56 of of IN 18637 8915 57 the the DT 18637 8915 58 European European NNP 18637 8915 59 War War NNP 18637 8915 60 in in IN 18637 8915 61 1914 1914 CD 18637 8915 62 , , , 18637 8915 63 the the DT 18637 8915 64 company company NN 18637 8915 65 having have VBG 18637 8915 66 refused refuse VBN 18637 8915 67 assurance assurance NN 18637 8915 68 that that IN 18637 8915 69 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8915 70 would would MD 18637 8915 71 comply comply VB 18637 8915 72 with with IN 18637 8915 73 naval naval JJ 18637 8915 74 censorship censorship NN 18637 8915 75 regulations regulation NNS 18637 8915 76 . . . 18637 8916 1 Justifying justify VBG 18637 8916 2 this this DT 18637 8916 3 drastic drastic JJ 18637 8916 4 invasion invasion NN 18637 8916 5 of of IN 18637 8916 6 private private JJ 18637 8916 7 rights right NNS 18637 8916 8 , , , 18637 8916 9 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8916 10 General General NNP 18637 8916 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 18637 8916 12 said say VBD 18637 8916 13 : : : 18637 8916 14 " " `` 18637 8916 15 The the DT 18637 8916 16 President President NNP 18637 8916 17 of of IN 18637 8916 18 the the DT 18637 8916 19 United United NNP 18637 8916 20 States States NNP 18637 8916 21 is be VBZ 18637 8916 22 at at IN 18637 8916 23 the the DT 18637 8916 24 head head NN 18637 8916 25 of of IN 18637 8916 26 one one CD 18637 8916 27 of of IN 18637 8916 28 the the DT 18637 8916 29 three three CD 18637 8916 30 great great JJ 18637 8916 31 coordinate coordinate JJ 18637 8916 32 departments department NNS 18637 8916 33 of of IN 18637 8916 34 the the DT 18637 8916 35 Government Government NNP 18637 8916 36 . . . 18637 8917 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8917 2 is be VBZ 18637 8917 3 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8917 4 in in IN 18637 8917 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8917 6 of of IN 18637 8917 7 the the DT 18637 8917 8 Army Army NNP 18637 8917 9 and and CC 18637 8917 10 the the DT 18637 8917 11 Navy Navy NNP 18637 8917 12 . . . 18637 8918 1 * * NFP 18637 8918 2 * * NFP 18637 8918 3 * * NFP 18637 8918 4 If if IN 18637 8918 5 the the DT 18637 8918 6 President President NNP 18637 8918 7 is be VBZ 18637 8918 8 of of IN 18637 8918 9 the the DT 18637 8918 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 8918 11 that that IN 18637 8918 12 the the DT 18637 8918 13 relations relation NNS 18637 8918 14 of of IN 18637 8918 15 this this DT 18637 8918 16 country country NN 18637 8918 17 with with IN 18637 8918 18 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8918 19 nations nation NNS 18637 8918 20 are be VBP 18637 8918 21 , , , 18637 8918 22 or or CC 18637 8918 23 are be VBP 18637 8918 24 likely likely JJ 18637 8918 25 to to TO 18637 8918 26 be be VB 18637 8918 27 , , , 18637 8918 28 endangered endanger VBN 18637 8918 29 by by IN 18637 8918 30 action action NN 18637 8918 31 deemed deem VBN 18637 8918 32 by by IN 18637 8918 33 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8918 34 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 8918 35 with with IN 18637 8918 36 a a DT 18637 8918 37 due due JJ 18637 8918 38 neutrality neutrality NN 18637 8918 39 , , , 18637 8918 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8918 41 is be VBZ 18637 8918 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8918 43 right right NN 18637 8918 44 and and CC 18637 8918 45 duty duty NN 18637 8918 46 to to TO 18637 8918 47 protect protect VB 18637 8918 48 such such JJ 18637 8918 49 relations relation NNS 18637 8918 50 ; ; : 18637 8918 51 and and CC 18637 8918 52 in in IN 18637 8918 53 doing do VBG 18637 8918 54 so so RB 18637 8918 55 , , , 18637 8918 56 in in IN 18637 8918 57 the the DT 18637 8918 58 absence absence NN 18637 8918 59 of of IN 18637 8918 60 any any DT 18637 8918 61 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8918 62 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 8918 63 , , , 18637 8918 64 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8918 65 may may MD 18637 8918 66 act act VB 18637 8918 67 through through IN 18637 8918 68 such such JJ 18637 8918 69 executive executive JJ 18637 8918 70 office office NN 18637 8918 71 or or CC 18637 8918 72 department department NN 18637 8918 73 as as IN 18637 8918 74 appears appear VBZ 18637 8918 75 best well RBS 18637 8918 76 adapted adapt VBN 18637 8918 77 to to TO 18637 8918 78 effectuate effectuate VB 18637 8918 79 the the DT 18637 8918 80 desired desire VBN 18637 8918 81 end end NN 18637 8918 82 . . . 18637 8919 1 * * NFP 18637 8919 2 * * NFP 18637 8919 3 * * NFP 18637 8919 4 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8919 5 do do VBP 18637 8919 6 not not RB 18637 8919 7 hesitate hesitate VB 18637 8919 8 , , , 18637 8919 9 in in IN 18637 8919 10 view view NN 18637 8919 11 of of IN 18637 8919 12 the the DT 18637 8919 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 8919 14 conditions condition NNS 18637 8919 15 existing exist VBG 18637 8919 16 , , , 18637 8919 17 to to TO 18637 8919 18 advise advise VB 18637 8919 19 that that IN 18637 8919 20 the the DT 18637 8919 21 President President NNP 18637 8919 22 , , , 18637 8919 23 through through IN 18637 8919 24 the the DT 18637 8919 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8919 26 of of IN 18637 8919 27 the the DT 18637 8919 28 Navy Navy NNP 18637 8919 29 or or CC 18637 8919 30 any any DT 18637 8919 31 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8919 32 department department NN 18637 8919 33 , , , 18637 8919 34 close close VB 18637 8919 35 down down RP 18637 8919 36 , , , 18637 8919 37 or or CC 18637 8919 38 take take VB 18637 8919 39 charge charge NN 18637 8919 40 of of IN 18637 8919 41 and and CC 18637 8919 42 operate operate VB 18637 8919 43 , , , 18637 8919 44 the the DT 18637 8919 45 plant plant NN 18637 8919 46 * * NFP 18637 8919 47 * * NFP 18637 8919 48 * * NFP 18637 8919 49 , , , 18637 8919 50 should should MD 18637 8919 51 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8919 52 deem deem VB 18637 8919 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8919 54 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8919 55 in in IN 18637 8919 56 securing secure VBG 18637 8919 57 obedience obedience NN 18637 8919 58 to to IN 18637 8919 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8919 60 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8919 61 of of IN 18637 8919 62 neutrality neutrality NN 18637 8919 63 . . . 18637 8920 1 " " `` 18637 8920 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8920 3 414 414 CD 18637 8920 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8920 5 PROTECTION PROTECTION NNP 18637 8920 6 OF of IN 18637 8920 7 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 18637 8920 8 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 8920 9 OF of IN 18637 8920 10 PERSON person NN 18637 8920 11 AND and CC 18637 8920 12 PROPERTY property NN 18637 8920 13 ABROAD abroad RB 18637 8920 14 The the DT 18637 8920 15 right right NN 18637 8920 16 of of IN 18637 8920 17 the the DT 18637 8920 18 President President NNP 18637 8920 19 to to TO 18637 8920 20 use use VB 18637 8920 21 force force NN 18637 8920 22 in in IN 18637 8920 23 vindication vindication NN 18637 8920 24 of of IN 18637 8920 25 American american JJ 18637 8920 26 rights right NNS 18637 8920 27 of of IN 18637 8920 28 person person NN 18637 8920 29 and and CC 18637 8920 30 property property NN 18637 8920 31 abroad abroad RB 18637 8920 32 was be VBD 18637 8920 33 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 18637 8920 34 in in IN 18637 8920 35 1854 1854 CD 18637 8920 36 by by IN 18637 8920 37 the the DT 18637 8920 38 bombardment bombardment NN 18637 8920 39 of of IN 18637 8920 40 Greytown Greytown NNP 18637 8920 41 , , , 18637 8920 42 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 18637 8920 43 by by IN 18637 8920 44 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 18637 8920 45 Hollins Hollins NNP 18637 8920 46 of of IN 18637 8920 47 the the DT 18637 8920 48 U.S.S. U.S.S. NNP 18637 8921 1 Cyane Cyane NNP 18637 8921 2 , , , 18637 8921 3 in in IN 18637 8921 4 default default NN 18637 8921 5 of of IN 18637 8921 6 reparation reparation NN 18637 8921 7 from from IN 18637 8921 8 the the DT 18637 8921 9 local local JJ 18637 8921 10 authorities authority NNS 18637 8921 11 for for IN 18637 8921 12 an an DT 18637 8921 13 attack attack NN 18637 8921 14 by by IN 18637 8921 15 a a DT 18637 8921 16 mob mob NN 18637 8921 17 on on IN 18637 8921 18 the the DT 18637 8921 19 United United NNP 18637 8921 20 States States NNP 18637 8921 21 consul consul NN 18637 8921 22 at at IN 18637 8921 23 that that DT 18637 8921 24 place place NN 18637 8921 25 . . . 18637 8922 1 Upon upon IN 18637 8922 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8922 3 return return NN 18637 8922 4 to to IN 18637 8922 5 the the DT 18637 8922 6 United United NNP 18637 8922 7 States States NNP 18637 8922 8 Hollins Hollins NNP 18637 8922 9 was be VBD 18637 8922 10 sued sue VBN 18637 8922 11 in in IN 18637 8922 12 a a DT 18637 8922 13 federal federal JJ 18637 8922 14 court court NN 18637 8922 15 by by IN 18637 8922 16 one one CD 18637 8922 17 Durand Durand NNP 18637 8922 18 for for IN 18637 8922 19 the the DT 18637 8922 20 value value NN 18637 8922 21 of of IN 18637 8922 22 certain certain JJ 18637 8922 23 property property NN 18637 8922 24 which which WDT 18637 8922 25 was be VBD 18637 8922 26 alleged allege VBN 18637 8922 27 to to TO 18637 8922 28 have have VB 18637 8922 29 been be VBN 18637 8922 30 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 8922 31 in in IN 18637 8922 32 the the DT 18637 8922 33 bombardment bombardment NN 18637 8922 34 . . . 18637 8923 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8923 2 defense defense NN 18637 8923 3 was be VBD 18637 8923 4 based base VBN 18637 8923 5 upon upon IN 18637 8923 6 the the DT 18637 8923 7 orders order NNS 18637 8923 8 of of IN 18637 8923 9 the the DT 18637 8923 10 President President NNP 18637 8923 11 and and CC 18637 8923 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8923 13 of of IN 18637 8923 14 the the DT 18637 8923 15 Navy Navy NNP 18637 8923 16 , , , 18637 8923 17 and and CC 18637 8923 18 was be VBD 18637 8923 19 sustained sustain VBN 18637 8923 20 by by IN 18637 8923 21 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8923 22 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 8923 23 , , , 18637 8923 24 then then RB 18637 8923 25 on on IN 18637 8923 26 circuit circuit NN 18637 8923 27 , , , 18637 8923 28 in in IN 18637 8923 29 the the DT 18637 8923 30 following follow VBG 18637 8923 31 words word NNS 18637 8923 32 : : : 18637 8923 33 " " `` 18637 8923 34 As as IN 18637 8923 35 the the DT 18637 8923 36 Executive executive JJ 18637 8923 37 head head NN 18637 8923 38 of of IN 18637 8923 39 the the DT 18637 8923 40 nation nation NN 18637 8923 41 , , , 18637 8923 42 the the DT 18637 8923 43 President President NNP 18637 8923 44 is be VBZ 18637 8923 45 made make VBN 18637 8923 46 the the DT 18637 8923 47 only only JJ 18637 8923 48 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 8923 49 organ organ NN 18637 8923 50 of of IN 18637 8923 51 the the DT 18637 8923 52 General General NNP 18637 8923 53 Government Government NNP 18637 8923 54 , , , 18637 8923 55 to to TO 18637 8923 56 open open VB 18637 8923 57 and and CC 18637 8923 58 carry carry VB 18637 8923 59 on on RP 18637 8923 60 correspondence correspondence NN 18637 8923 61 or or CC 18637 8923 62 negotiations negotiation NNS 18637 8923 63 with with IN 18637 8923 64 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8923 65 nations nation NNS 18637 8923 66 , , , 18637 8923 67 in in IN 18637 8923 68 matters matter NNS 18637 8923 69 concerning concern VBG 18637 8923 70 the the DT 18637 8923 71 interests interest NNS 18637 8923 72 of of IN 18637 8923 73 the the DT 18637 8923 74 country country NN 18637 8923 75 or or CC 18637 8923 76 of of IN 18637 8923 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8923 78 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8923 79 . . . 18637 8924 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8924 2 is be VBZ 18637 8924 3 to to IN 18637 8924 4 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8924 5 , , , 18637 8924 6 also also RB 18637 8924 7 , , , 18637 8924 8 the the DT 18637 8924 9 citizens citizen NNS 18637 8924 10 abroad abroad RB 18637 8924 11 must must MD 18637 8924 12 look look VB 18637 8924 13 for for IN 18637 8924 14 protection protection NN 18637 8924 15 of of IN 18637 8924 16 person person NN 18637 8924 17 and and CC 18637 8924 18 of of IN 18637 8924 19 property property NN 18637 8924 20 , , , 18637 8924 21 and and CC 18637 8924 22 for for IN 18637 8924 23 the the DT 18637 8924 24 faithful faithful JJ 18637 8924 25 execution execution NN 18637 8924 26 of of IN 18637 8924 27 the the DT 18637 8924 28 laws law NNS 18637 8924 29 existing exist VBG 18637 8924 30 and and CC 18637 8924 31 intended intend VBD 18637 8924 32 for for IN 18637 8924 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8924 34 protection protection NN 18637 8924 35 . . . 18637 8925 1 For for IN 18637 8925 2 this this DT 18637 8925 3 purpose purpose NN 18637 8925 4 , , , 18637 8925 5 the the DT 18637 8925 6 whole whole JJ 18637 8925 7 Executive executive JJ 18637 8925 8 power power NN 18637 8925 9 of of IN 18637 8925 10 the the DT 18637 8925 11 country country NN 18637 8925 12 is be VBZ 18637 8925 13 placed place VBN 18637 8925 14 in in IN 18637 8925 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8925 16 hands hand NNS 18637 8925 17 , , , 18637 8925 18 under under IN 18637 8925 19 the the DT 18637 8925 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8925 21 , , , 18637 8925 22 and and CC 18637 8925 23 the the DT 18637 8925 24 laws law NNS 18637 8925 25 passed pass VBN 18637 8925 26 in in IN 18637 8925 27 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 8925 28 thereof thereof RB 18637 8925 29 ; ; : 18637 8925 30 and and CC 18637 8925 31 different different JJ 18637 8925 32 Departments department NNS 18637 8925 33 of of IN 18637 8925 34 government government NN 18637 8925 35 have have VBP 18637 8925 36 been be VBN 18637 8925 37 organized organize VBN 18637 8925 38 , , , 18637 8925 39 through through IN 18637 8925 40 which which WDT 18637 8925 41 this this DT 18637 8925 42 power power NN 18637 8925 43 may may MD 18637 8925 44 be be VB 18637 8925 45 most most RBS 18637 8925 46 conveniently conveniently RB 18637 8925 47 executed execute VBN 18637 8925 48 , , , 18637 8925 49 whether whether IN 18637 8925 50 by by IN 18637 8925 51 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 8925 52 or or CC 18637 8925 53 by by IN 18637 8925 54 force force NN 18637 8925 55 -- -- : 18637 8925 56 a a DT 18637 8925 57 Department Department NNP 18637 8925 58 of of IN 18637 8925 59 State State NNP 18637 8925 60 and and CC 18637 8925 61 a a DT 18637 8925 62 Department Department NNP 18637 8925 63 of of IN 18637 8925 64 the the DT 18637 8925 65 Navy Navy NNP 18637 8925 66 . . . 18637 8926 1 " " `` 18637 8926 2 Now now RB 18637 8926 3 , , , 18637 8926 4 as as IN 18637 8926 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8926 6 respects respect VBZ 18637 8926 7 the the DT 18637 8926 8 interposition interposition NN 18637 8926 9 of of IN 18637 8926 10 the the DT 18637 8926 11 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8926 12 abroad abroad RB 18637 8926 13 , , , 18637 8926 14 for for IN 18637 8926 15 the the DT 18637 8926 16 protection protection NN 18637 8926 17 of of IN 18637 8926 18 the the DT 18637 8926 19 lives life NNS 18637 8926 20 or or CC 18637 8926 21 property property NN 18637 8926 22 of of IN 18637 8926 23 the the DT 18637 8926 24 citizen citizen NN 18637 8926 25 , , , 18637 8926 26 the the DT 18637 8926 27 duty duty NN 18637 8926 28 must must MD 18637 8926 29 , , , 18637 8926 30 of of IN 18637 8926 31 necessity necessity NN 18637 8926 32 , , , 18637 8926 33 rest rest VB 18637 8926 34 in in IN 18637 8926 35 the the DT 18637 8926 36 discretion discretion NN 18637 8926 37 of of IN 18637 8926 38 the the DT 18637 8926 39 President President NNP 18637 8926 40 . . . 18637 8927 1 Acts act NNS 18637 8927 2 of of IN 18637 8927 3 lawless lawless JJ 18637 8927 4 violence violence NN 18637 8927 5 , , , 18637 8927 6 or or CC 18637 8927 7 of of IN 18637 8927 8 threatened threaten VBN 18637 8927 9 violence violence NN 18637 8927 10 to to IN 18637 8927 11 the the DT 18637 8927 12 citizen citizen NN 18637 8927 13 or or CC 18637 8927 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8927 15 property property NN 18637 8927 16 , , , 18637 8927 17 can can MD 18637 8927 18 not not RB 18637 8927 19 be be VB 18637 8927 20 anticipated anticipate VBN 18637 8927 21 and and CC 18637 8927 22 provided provide VBN 18637 8927 23 for for IN 18637 8927 24 ; ; : 18637 8927 25 and and CC 18637 8927 26 the the DT 18637 8927 27 protection protection NN 18637 8927 28 , , , 18637 8927 29 to to TO 18637 8927 30 be be VB 18637 8927 31 effectual effectual JJ 18637 8927 32 or or CC 18637 8927 33 of of IN 18637 8927 34 any any DT 18637 8927 35 avail avail NN 18637 8927 36 , , , 18637 8927 37 may may MD 18637 8927 38 , , , 18637 8927 39 not not RB 18637 8927 40 unfrequently unfrequently RB 18637 8927 41 , , , 18637 8927 42 require require VB 18637 8927 43 the the DT 18637 8927 44 most most RBS 18637 8927 45 prompt prompt JJ 18637 8927 46 and and CC 18637 8927 47 decided decide VBD 18637 8927 48 action action NN 18637 8927 49 . . . 18637 8928 1 Under under IN 18637 8928 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8928 3 system system NN 18637 8928 4 of of IN 18637 8928 5 Government Government NNP 18637 8928 6 , , , 18637 8928 7 the the DT 18637 8928 8 citizen citizen NN 18637 8928 9 abroad abroad RB 18637 8928 10 is be VBZ 18637 8928 11 as as RB 18637 8928 12 much much JJ 18637 8928 13 entitled entitle VBN 18637 8928 14 to to IN 18637 8928 15 protection protection NN 18637 8928 16 as as IN 18637 8928 17 the the DT 18637 8928 18 citizen citizen NN 18637 8928 19 at at IN 18637 8928 20 home home NN 18637 8928 21 . . . 18637 8929 1 The the DT 18637 8929 2 great great JJ 18637 8929 3 object object NN 18637 8929 4 and and CC 18637 8929 5 duty duty NN 18637 8929 6 of of IN 18637 8929 7 Government Government NNP 18637 8929 8 is be VBZ 18637 8929 9 the the DT 18637 8929 10 protection protection NN 18637 8929 11 of of IN 18637 8929 12 the the DT 18637 8929 13 lives life NNS 18637 8929 14 , , , 18637 8929 15 liberty liberty NN 18637 8929 16 , , , 18637 8929 17 and and CC 18637 8929 18 property property NN 18637 8929 19 of of IN 18637 8929 20 the the DT 18637 8929 21 people people NNS 18637 8929 22 composing compose VBG 18637 8929 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8929 24 , , , 18637 8929 25 whether whether IN 18637 8929 26 abroad abroad RB 18637 8929 27 or or CC 18637 8929 28 at at IN 18637 8929 29 home home NN 18637 8929 30 ; ; : 18637 8929 31 and and CC 18637 8929 32 any any DT 18637 8929 33 Government Government NNP 18637 8929 34 failing fail VBG 18637 8929 35 in in IN 18637 8929 36 the the DT 18637 8929 37 accomplishment accomplishment NN 18637 8929 38 of of IN 18637 8929 39 the the DT 18637 8929 40 object object NN 18637 8929 41 , , , 18637 8929 42 or or CC 18637 8929 43 the the DT 18637 8929 44 performance performance NN 18637 8929 45 of of IN 18637 8929 46 the the DT 18637 8929 47 duty duty NN 18637 8929 48 , , , 18637 8929 49 is be VBZ 18637 8929 50 not not RB 18637 8929 51 worth worth JJ 18637 8929 52 preserving preserve VBG 18637 8929 53 . . . 18637 8930 1 " " `` 18637 8930 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8930 3 415 415 CD 18637 8930 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8930 5 PRESIDENTIAL presidential JJ 18637 8930 6 WORLD world NN 18637 8930 7 POLICING policing NN 18637 8930 8 In in IN 18637 8930 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8930 10 little little JJ 18637 8930 11 volume volume NN 18637 8930 12 on on IN 18637 8930 13 World World NNP 18637 8930 14 Policing Policing NNP 18637 8930 15 and and CC 18637 8930 16 the the DT 18637 8930 17 Constitution[416 Constitution[416 NNP 18637 8930 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8930 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8930 20 James James NNP 18637 8930 21 Grafton Grafton NNP 18637 8930 22 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 8930 23 lists list VBZ 18637 8930 24 149 149 CD 18637 8930 25 episodes episode NNS 18637 8930 26 similar similar JJ 18637 8930 27 to to IN 18637 8930 28 the the DT 18637 8930 29 Greytown Greytown NNP 18637 8930 30 affair affair NN 18637 8930 31 , , , 18637 8930 32 stretching stretch VBG 18637 8930 33 between between IN 18637 8930 34 the the DT 18637 8930 35 undeclared undeclared JJ 18637 8930 36 war war NN 18637 8930 37 with with IN 18637 8930 38 France France NNP 18637 8930 39 in in IN 18637 8930 40 1798 1798 CD 18637 8930 41 and and CC 18637 8930 42 Pearl Pearl NNP 18637 8930 43 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 8930 44 . . . 18637 8931 1 While while IN 18637 8931 2 inviting invite VBG 18637 8931 3 some some DT 18637 8931 4 pruning pruning NN 18637 8931 5 , , , 18637 8931 6 the the DT 18637 8931 7 list list NN 18637 8931 8 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 18637 8931 9 beyond beyond IN 18637 8931 10 peradventure peradventure NN 18637 8931 11 the the DT 18637 8931 12 existence existence NN 18637 8931 13 in in IN 18637 8931 14 the the DT 18637 8931 15 President President NNP 18637 8931 16 , , , 18637 8931 17 as as IN 18637 8931 18 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8931 19 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8931 20 and and CC 18637 8931 21 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8931 22 in in IN 18637 8931 23 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8931 24 , , , 18637 8931 25 of of IN 18637 8931 26 power power NN 18637 8931 27 to to TO 18637 8931 28 judge judge VB 18637 8931 29 whether whether IN 18637 8931 30 a a DT 18637 8931 31 situation situation NN 18637 8931 32 requires require VBZ 18637 8931 33 the the DT 18637 8931 34 use use NN 18637 8931 35 of of IN 18637 8931 36 available available JJ 18637 8931 37 forces force NNS 18637 8931 38 to to TO 18637 8931 39 protect protect VB 18637 8931 40 American american JJ 18637 8931 41 rights right NNS 18637 8931 42 of of IN 18637 8931 43 person person NN 18637 8931 44 and and CC 18637 8931 45 property property NN 18637 8931 46 outside outside IN 18637 8931 47 the the DT 18637 8931 48 United United NNP 18637 8931 49 States States NNP 18637 8931 50 and and CC 18637 8931 51 to to TO 18637 8931 52 take take VB 18637 8931 53 action action NN 18637 8931 54 in in IN 18637 8931 55 harmony harmony NN 18637 8931 56 with with IN 18637 8931 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8931 58 decision decision NN 18637 8931 59 . . . 18637 8932 1 Such such JJ 18637 8932 2 employment employment NN 18637 8932 3 of of IN 18637 8932 4 the the DT 18637 8932 5 forces force NNS 18637 8932 6 have have VBP 18637 8932 7 , , , 18637 8932 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8932 9 is be VBZ 18637 8932 10 true true JJ 18637 8932 11 , , , 18637 8932 12 been be VBN 18637 8932 13 usually usually RB 18637 8932 14 justifiable justifiable JJ 18637 8932 15 acts act NNS 18637 8932 16 of of IN 18637 8932 17 self self NN 18637 8932 18 defense defense NN 18637 8932 19 rather rather RB 18637 8932 20 than than IN 18637 8932 21 acts act NNS 18637 8932 22 of of IN 18637 8932 23 war war NN 18637 8932 24 , , , 18637 8932 25 but but CC 18637 8932 26 the the DT 18637 8932 27 countries country NNS 18637 8932 28 where where WRB 18637 8932 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8932 30 occurred occur VBD 18637 8932 31 were be VBD 18637 8932 32 entitled entitle VBN 18637 8932 33 to to TO 18637 8932 34 treat treat VB 18637 8932 35 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8932 36 as as IN 18637 8932 37 acts act NNS 18637 8932 38 of of IN 18637 8932 39 war war NN 18637 8932 40 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 8932 41 , , , 18637 8932 42 although although IN 18637 8932 43 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8932 44 have have VBP 18637 8932 45 generally generally RB 18637 8932 46 been be VBN 18637 8932 47 too too RB 18637 8932 48 feeble feeble JJ 18637 8932 49 to to TO 18637 8932 50 assert assert VB 18637 8932 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8932 52 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 8932 53 in in IN 18637 8932 54 this this DT 18637 8932 55 respect respect NN 18637 8932 56 , , , 18637 8932 57 and and CC 18637 8932 58 have have VBP 18637 8932 59 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 8932 60 actually actually RB 18637 8932 61 chosen choose VBN 18637 8932 62 to to TO 18637 8932 63 turn turn VB 18637 8932 64 the the DT 18637 8932 65 other other JJ 18637 8932 66 cheek cheek NN 18637 8932 67 . . . 18637 8933 1 Thus thus RB 18637 8933 2 when when WRB 18637 8933 3 in in IN 18637 8933 4 1900 1900 CD 18637 8933 5 President President NNP 18637 8933 6 McKinley McKinley NNP 18637 8933 7 , , , 18637 8933 8 without without IN 18637 8933 9 consulting consult VBG 18637 8933 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8933 11 , , , 18637 8933 12 contributed contribute VBD 18637 8933 13 a a DT 18637 8933 14 sizable sizable JJ 18637 8933 15 contingent contingent NN 18637 8933 16 to to IN 18637 8933 17 the the DT 18637 8933 18 joint joint JJ 18637 8933 19 forces force NNS 18637 8933 20 that that WDT 18637 8933 21 went go VBD 18637 8933 22 to to IN 18637 8933 23 the the DT 18637 8933 24 relief relief NN 18637 8933 25 of of IN 18637 8933 26 the the DT 18637 8933 27 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8933 28 legations legation NNS 18637 8933 29 in in IN 18637 8933 30 Peking Peking NNP 18637 8933 31 , , , 18637 8933 32 the the DT 18637 8933 33 Chinese Chinese NNP 18637 8933 34 Imperial Imperial NNP 18637 8933 35 Government Government NNP 18637 8933 36 agreed agree VBD 18637 8933 37 that that IN 18637 8933 38 this this DT 18637 8933 39 action action NN 18637 8933 40 had have VBD 18637 8933 41 not not RB 18637 8933 42 constituted constitute VBN 18637 8933 43 war war NN 18637 8933 44 . . . 18637 8934 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8934 2 417 417 CD 18637 8934 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8934 4 The the DT 18637 8934 5 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 8934 6 Pact Pact NNP 18637 8934 7 Article Article NNP 18637 8934 8 V v NN 18637 8934 9 of of IN 18637 8934 10 the the DT 18637 8934 11 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 8934 12 Pact Pact NNP 18637 8934 13 builds build VBZ 18637 8934 14 on on IN 18637 8934 15 such such JJ 18637 8934 16 precedents precedent NNS 18637 8934 17 . . . 18637 8935 1 The the DT 18637 8935 2 novel novel JJ 18637 8935 3 feature feature NN 18637 8935 4 is be VBZ 18637 8935 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8935 6 enlarged enlarged JJ 18637 8935 7 conception conception NN 18637 8935 8 of of IN 18637 8935 9 defensible defensible JJ 18637 8935 10 American american JJ 18637 8935 11 interests interest NNS 18637 8935 12 abroad abroad RB 18637 8935 13 . . . 18637 8936 1 In in IN 18637 8936 2 the the DT 18637 8936 3 words word NNS 18637 8936 4 of of IN 18637 8936 5 the the DT 18637 8936 6 published publish VBN 18637 8936 7 abstract abstract NN 18637 8936 8 of of IN 18637 8936 9 the the DT 18637 8936 10 Report Report NNP 18637 8936 11 of of IN 18637 8936 12 the the DT 18637 8936 13 Committee Committee NNP 18637 8936 14 on on IN 18637 8936 15 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 8936 16 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 8936 17 on on IN 18637 8936 18 the the DT 18637 8936 19 Pact Pact NNP 18637 8936 20 , , , 18637 8936 21 " " '' 18637 8936 22 Article article NN 18637 8936 23 5 5 CD 18637 8936 24 records record NNS 18637 8936 25 what what WP 18637 8936 26 is be VBZ 18637 8936 27 a a DT 18637 8936 28 fact fact NN 18637 8936 29 , , , 18637 8936 30 namely namely RB 18637 8936 31 , , , 18637 8936 32 that that IN 18637 8936 33 an an DT 18637 8936 34 armed armed JJ 18637 8936 35 attack attack NN 18637 8936 36 within within IN 18637 8936 37 the the DT 18637 8936 38 meaning meaning NN 18637 8936 39 of of IN 18637 8936 40 the the DT 18637 8936 41 treaty treaty NN 18637 8936 42 would would MD 18637 8936 43 in in IN 18637 8936 44 the the DT 18637 8936 45 present present JJ 18637 8936 46 - - HYPH 18637 8936 47 day day NN 18637 8936 48 world world NN 18637 8936 49 constitute constitute VBP 18637 8936 50 an an DT 18637 8936 51 attack attack NN 18637 8936 52 upon upon IN 18637 8936 53 the the DT 18637 8936 54 entire entire JJ 18637 8936 55 community community NN 18637 8936 56 comprising comprise VBG 18637 8936 57 the the DT 18637 8936 58 parties party NNS 18637 8936 59 to to IN 18637 8936 60 the the DT 18637 8936 61 treaty treaty NN 18637 8936 62 , , , 18637 8936 63 including include VBG 18637 8936 64 the the DT 18637 8936 65 United United NNP 18637 8936 66 States States NNP 18637 8936 67 . . . 18637 8937 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 8937 2 , , , 18637 8937 3 the the DT 18637 8937 4 President President NNP 18637 8937 5 and and CC 18637 8937 6 the the DT 18637 8937 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8937 8 , , , 18637 8937 9 each each DT 18637 8937 10 within within IN 18637 8937 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8937 12 sphere sphere NN 18637 8937 13 of of IN 18637 8937 14 assigned assign VBN 18637 8937 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8937 16 responsibilities responsibility NNS 18637 8937 17 , , , 18637 8937 18 would would MD 18637 8937 19 be be VB 18637 8937 20 expected expect VBN 18637 8937 21 to to TO 18637 8937 22 take take VB 18637 8937 23 all all DT 18637 8937 24 action action NN 18637 8937 25 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8937 26 and and CC 18637 8937 27 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 8937 28 to to TO 18637 8937 29 protect protect VB 18637 8937 30 the the DT 18637 8937 31 United United NNP 18637 8937 32 States States NNP 18637 8937 33 against against IN 18637 8937 34 the the DT 18637 8937 35 consequences consequence NNS 18637 8937 36 and and CC 18637 8937 37 dangers danger NNS 18637 8937 38 of of IN 18637 8937 39 an an DT 18637 8937 40 armed armed JJ 18637 8937 41 attack attack NN 18637 8937 42 committed commit VBN 18637 8937 43 against against IN 18637 8937 44 any any DT 18637 8937 45 party party NN 18637 8937 46 to to IN 18637 8937 47 the the DT 18637 8937 48 treaty treaty NN 18637 8937 49 . . . 18637 8938 1 " " `` 18637 8938 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8938 3 418 418 CD 18637 8938 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8938 5 But but CC 18637 8938 6 from from IN 18637 8938 7 the the DT 18637 8938 8 very very JJ 18637 8938 9 nature nature NN 18637 8938 10 of of IN 18637 8938 11 things thing NNS 18637 8938 12 , , , 18637 8938 13 the the DT 18637 8938 14 discharge discharge NN 18637 8938 15 of of IN 18637 8938 16 this this DT 18637 8938 17 obligation obligation NN 18637 8938 18 against against IN 18637 8938 19 overt overt JJ 18637 8938 20 force force NN 18637 8938 21 will will MD 18637 8938 22 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 8938 23 rest rest VB 18637 8938 24 with with IN 18637 8938 25 the the DT 18637 8938 26 President President NNP 18637 8938 27 in in IN 18637 8938 28 the the DT 18637 8938 29 first first JJ 18637 8938 30 instance instance NN 18637 8938 31 , , , 18637 8938 32 just just RB 18637 8938 33 as as IN 18637 8938 34 has have VBZ 18637 8938 35 the the DT 18637 8938 36 discharge discharge NN 18637 8938 37 in in IN 18637 8938 38 the the DT 18637 8938 39 past past NN 18637 8938 40 of of IN 18637 8938 41 the the DT 18637 8938 42 like like JJ 18637 8938 43 obligation obligation NN 18637 8938 44 in in IN 18637 8938 45 the the DT 18637 8938 46 protection protection NN 18637 8938 47 of of IN 18637 8938 48 American american JJ 18637 8938 49 rights right NNS 18637 8938 50 abroad abroad RB 18637 8938 51 . . . 18637 8939 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 8939 2 , , , 18637 8939 3 in in IN 18637 8939 4 the the DT 18637 8939 5 discharge discharge NN 18637 8939 6 of of IN 18637 8939 7 this this DT 18637 8939 8 obligation obligation NN 18637 8939 9 the the DT 18637 8939 10 President President NNP 18637 8939 11 will will MD 18637 8939 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 8939 13 be be VB 18637 8939 14 required require VBN 18637 8939 15 to to TO 18637 8939 16 use use VB 18637 8939 17 force force NN 18637 8939 18 and and CC 18637 8939 19 perform perform VB 18637 8939 20 acts act NNS 18637 8939 21 of of IN 18637 8939 22 war war NN 18637 8939 23 . . . 18637 8940 1 Such such JJ 18637 8940 2 is be VBZ 18637 8940 3 the the DT 18637 8940 4 verdict verdict NN 18637 8940 5 of of IN 18637 8940 6 history history NN 18637 8940 7 , , , 18637 8940 8 a a DT 18637 8940 9 verdict verdict NN 18637 8940 10 which which WDT 18637 8940 11 was be VBD 18637 8940 12 foreseen foresee VBN 18637 8940 13 more more RBR 18637 8940 14 or or CC 18637 8940 15 less less RBR 18637 8940 16 definitely definitely RB 18637 8940 17 by by IN 18637 8940 18 the the DT 18637 8940 19 framers framer NNS 18637 8940 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 8940 21 . . . 18637 8941 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8941 2 419 419 CD 18637 8941 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8941 4 PRESIDENTIAL presidential JJ 18637 8941 5 ACTION action NN 18637 8941 6 IN in IN 18637 8941 7 THE the DT 18637 8941 8 DOMAIN DOMAIN NNP 18637 8941 9 OF of IN 18637 8941 10 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 8941 11 : : : 18637 8941 12 THE the DT 18637 8941 13 STEEL STEEL NNP 18637 8941 14 SEIZURE seizure FW 18637 8941 15 CASE case NN 18637 8941 16 Facts[420 Facts[420 NNS 18637 8941 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8941 18 To to TO 18637 8941 19 avert avert VB 18637 8941 20 a a DT 18637 8941 21 nation nation NN 18637 8941 22 - - HYPH 18637 8941 23 wide wide JJ 18637 8941 24 strike strike NN 18637 8941 25 of of IN 18637 8941 26 steel steel NN 18637 8941 27 workers worker NNS 18637 8941 28 which which WDT 18637 8941 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8941 30 believed believe VBD 18637 8941 31 would would MD 18637 8941 32 jeopardize jeopardize VB 18637 8941 33 the the DT 18637 8941 34 national national JJ 18637 8941 35 defense defense NN 18637 8941 36 , , , 18637 8941 37 President President NNP 18637 8941 38 Truman Truman NNP 18637 8941 39 , , , 18637 8941 40 on on IN 18637 8941 41 April April NNP 18637 8941 42 8th 8th NN 18637 8941 43 , , , 18637 8941 44 1952 1952 CD 18637 8941 45 , , , 18637 8941 46 issued issue VBD 18637 8941 47 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8941 48 Order Order NNP 18637 8941 49 10340[421 10340[421 . 18637 8941 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8941 51 directing direct VBG 18637 8941 52 the the DT 18637 8941 53 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8941 54 of of IN 18637 8941 55 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 8941 56 to to TO 18637 8941 57 seize seize VB 18637 8941 58 and and CC 18637 8941 59 operate operate VB 18637 8941 60 most most JJS 18637 8941 61 of of IN 18637 8941 62 the the DT 18637 8941 63 steel steel NN 18637 8941 64 mills mill NNS 18637 8941 65 of of IN 18637 8941 66 the the DT 18637 8941 67 country country NN 18637 8941 68 . . . 18637 8942 1 The the DT 18637 8942 2 Order order NN 18637 8942 3 cited cite VBD 18637 8942 4 no no DT 18637 8942 5 specific specific JJ 18637 8942 6 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8942 7 authorization authorization NN 18637 8942 8 , , , 18637 8942 9 but but CC 18637 8942 10 invoked invoke VBD 18637 8942 11 generally generally RB 18637 8942 12 the the DT 18637 8942 13 powers power NNS 18637 8942 14 vested vest VBN 18637 8942 15 in in IN 18637 8942 16 the the DT 18637 8942 17 President President NNP 18637 8942 18 by by IN 18637 8942 19 the the DT 18637 8942 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8942 21 and and CC 18637 8942 22 laws law NNS 18637 8942 23 of of IN 18637 8942 24 the the DT 18637 8942 25 United United NNP 18637 8942 26 States States NNP 18637 8942 27 . . . 18637 8943 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8943 2 Sawyer Sawyer NNP 18637 8943 3 forthwith forthwith NN 18637 8943 4 issued issue VBD 18637 8943 5 an an DT 18637 8943 6 order order NN 18637 8943 7 seizing seize VBG 18637 8943 8 the the DT 18637 8943 9 mills mill NNS 18637 8943 10 and and CC 18637 8943 11 directing direct VBG 18637 8943 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8943 13 presidents president NNS 18637 8943 14 to to TO 18637 8943 15 operate operate VB 18637 8943 16 them -PRON- PRP 18637 8943 17 as as IN 18637 8943 18 operating operating NN 18637 8943 19 managers manager NNS 18637 8943 20 for for IN 18637 8943 21 the the DT 18637 8943 22 United United NNP 18637 8943 23 States States NNP 18637 8943 24 in in IN 18637 8943 25 accordance accordance NN 18637 8943 26 with with IN 18637 8943 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8943 28 regulations regulation NNS 18637 8943 29 and and CC 18637 8943 30 directions direction NNS 18637 8943 31 . . . 18637 8944 1 The the DT 18637 8944 2 President President NNP 18637 8944 3 promptly promptly RB 18637 8944 4 reported report VBD 18637 8944 5 these these DT 18637 8944 6 events event NNS 18637 8944 7 to to IN 18637 8944 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8944 9 , , , 18637 8944 10 conceding concede VBG 18637 8944 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8944 12 's 's POS 18637 8944 13 power power NN 18637 8944 14 to to TO 18637 8944 15 supersede supersede VB 18637 8944 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8944 17 Order order NN 18637 8944 18 ; ; : 18637 8944 19 but but CC 18637 8944 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8944 21 failed fail VBD 18637 8944 22 to to TO 18637 8944 23 do do VB 18637 8944 24 anything anything NN 18637 8944 25 about about IN 18637 8944 26 the the DT 18637 8944 27 matter matter NN 18637 8944 28 either either CC 18637 8944 29 then then RB 18637 8944 30 or or CC 18637 8944 31 a a DT 18637 8944 32 fortnight fortnight NN 18637 8944 33 later later RB 18637 8944 34 , , , 18637 8944 35 when when WRB 18637 8944 36 the the DT 18637 8944 37 President President NNP 18637 8944 38 again again RB 18637 8944 39 brought bring VBD 18637 8944 40 up up RP 18637 8944 41 the the DT 18637 8944 42 subject subject NN 18637 8944 43 in in IN 18637 8944 44 a a DT 18637 8944 45 special special JJ 18637 8944 46 message message NN 18637 8944 47 . . . 18637 8945 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8945 2 422 422 CD 18637 8945 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8945 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8945 5 had have VBD 18637 8945 6 in in IN 18637 8945 7 fact fact NN 18637 8945 8 provided provide VBN 18637 8945 9 other other JJ 18637 8945 10 methods method NNS 18637 8945 11 of of IN 18637 8945 12 dealing deal VBG 18637 8945 13 with with IN 18637 8945 14 such such JJ 18637 8945 15 situations situation NNS 18637 8945 16 , , , 18637 8945 17 in in IN 18637 8945 18 the the DT 18637 8945 19 elaboration elaboration NN 18637 8945 20 of of IN 18637 8945 21 which which WDT 18637 8945 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8945 23 had have VBD 18637 8945 24 declined decline VBN 18637 8945 25 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 8945 26 to to TO 18637 8945 27 authorize authorize VB 18637 8945 28 governmental governmental JJ 18637 8945 29 seizures seizure NNS 18637 8945 30 of of IN 18637 8945 31 property property NN 18637 8945 32 to to TO 18637 8945 33 settle settle VB 18637 8945 34 labor labor NN 18637 8945 35 disputes dispute NNS 18637 8945 36 . . . 18637 8946 1 The the DT 18637 8946 2 steel steel NN 18637 8946 3 companies company NNS 18637 8946 4 sued sue VBD 18637 8946 5 the the DT 18637 8946 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8946 7 in in IN 18637 8946 8 a a DT 18637 8946 9 federal federal JJ 18637 8946 10 district district NN 18637 8946 11 court court NN 18637 8946 12 , , , 18637 8946 13 praying pray VBG 18637 8946 14 for for IN 18637 8946 15 a a DT 18637 8946 16 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 8946 17 judgment judgment NN 18637 8946 18 and and CC 18637 8946 19 injunctive injunctive JJ 18637 8946 20 relief relief NN 18637 8946 21 . . . 18637 8947 1 The the DT 18637 8947 2 district district NN 18637 8947 3 court court NN 18637 8947 4 issued issue VBD 18637 8947 5 a a DT 18637 8947 6 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 8947 7 injunction injunction NN 18637 8947 8 , , , 18637 8947 9 which which WDT 18637 8947 10 the the DT 18637 8947 11 court court NN 18637 8947 12 of of IN 18637 8947 13 appeals appeal NNS 18637 8947 14 stayed stay VBD 18637 8947 15 . . . 18637 8948 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8948 2 423 423 CD 18637 8948 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8948 4 On on IN 18637 8948 5 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 8948 6 to to IN 18637 8948 7 the the DT 18637 8948 8 court court NN 18637 8948 9 of of IN 18637 8948 10 appeals appeal NNS 18637 8948 11 , , , 18637 8948 12 the the DT 18637 8948 13 district district NN 18637 8948 14 court court NN 18637 8948 15 's 's POS 18637 8948 16 order order NN 18637 8948 17 was be VBD 18637 8948 18 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 8948 19 by by IN 18637 8948 20 the the DT 18637 8948 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8948 22 Court Court NNP 18637 8948 23 by by IN 18637 8948 24 a a DT 18637 8948 25 vote vote NN 18637 8948 26 of of IN 18637 8948 27 six six CD 18637 8948 28 justices justice NNS 18637 8948 29 to to IN 18637 8948 30 three three CD 18637 8948 31 . . . 18637 8949 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8949 2 Black Black NNP 18637 8949 3 delivered deliver VBD 18637 8949 4 the the DT 18637 8949 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 8949 6 of of IN 18637 8949 7 the the DT 18637 8949 8 Court Court NNP 18637 8949 9 in in IN 18637 8949 10 which which WDT 18637 8949 11 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 8949 12 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 8949 13 , , , 18637 8949 14 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 8949 15 , , , 18637 8949 16 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 8949 17 , , , 18637 8949 18 and and CC 18637 8949 19 Burton Burton NNP 18637 8949 20 formally formally RB 18637 8949 21 concurred concur VBD 18637 8949 22 . . . 18637 8950 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8950 2 Clark Clark NNP 18637 8950 3 expressly expressly RB 18637 8950 4 limited limit VBD 18637 8950 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8950 6 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 8950 7 to to IN 18637 8950 8 the the DT 18637 8950 9 judgment judgment NN 18637 8950 10 of of IN 18637 8950 11 the the DT 18637 8950 12 Court Court NNP 18637 8950 13 . . . 18637 8951 1 All all PDT 18637 8951 2 these these DT 18637 8951 3 Justices justice NNS 18637 8951 4 presented present VBD 18637 8951 5 what what WP 18637 8951 6 are be VBP 18637 8951 7 termed term VBN 18637 8951 8 " " `` 18637 8951 9 concurring concur VBG 18637 8951 10 " " '' 18637 8951 11 opinions opinion NNS 18637 8951 12 . . . 18637 8952 1 The the DT 18637 8952 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8952 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8952 4 , , , 18637 8952 5 speaking speak VBG 18637 8952 6 for for IN 18637 8952 7 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 8952 8 and and CC 18637 8952 9 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 8952 10 Reed Reed NNP 18637 8952 11 and and CC 18637 8952 12 Minton Minton NNP 18637 8952 13 , , , 18637 8952 14 presented present VBD 18637 8952 15 a a DT 18637 8952 16 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 8952 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 8952 18 . . . 18637 8953 1 The the DT 18637 8953 2 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 8953 3 of of IN 18637 8953 4 the the DT 18637 8953 5 Opinion Opinion NNP 18637 8953 6 of of IN 18637 8953 7 the the DT 18637 8953 8 Court Court NNP 18637 8953 9 The the DT 18637 8953 10 chief chief JJ 18637 8953 11 points point NNS 18637 8953 12 urged urge VBN 18637 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8954 9 the the DT 18637 8954 10 Taft Taft NNP 18637 8954 11 - - HYPH 18637 8954 12 Hartley Hartley NNP 18637 8954 13 Act Act NNP 18637 8954 14 in in IN 18637 8954 15 1947 1947 CD 18637 8954 16 , , , 18637 8954 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8954 18 refused refuse VBD 18637 8954 19 to to TO 18637 8954 20 authorize authorize VB 18637 8954 21 governmental governmental JJ 18637 8954 22 seizures seizure NNS 18637 8954 23 of of IN 18637 8954 24 property property NN 18637 8954 25 as as IN 18637 8954 26 a a DT 18637 8954 27 method method NN 18637 8954 28 of of IN 18637 8954 29 preventing prevent VBG 18637 8954 30 work work NN 18637 8954 31 stoppages stoppage NNS 18637 8954 32 and and CC 18637 8954 33 settling settle VBG 18637 8954 34 labor labor NN 18637 8954 35 disputes dispute NNS 18637 8954 36 . . . 18637 8955 1 Authority authority NN 18637 8955 2 to to TO 18637 8955 3 issue issue VB 18637 8955 4 such such PDT 18637 8955 5 an an DT 18637 8955 6 order order NN 18637 8955 7 in in IN 18637 8955 8 the the DT 18637 8955 9 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 8955 10 of of IN 18637 8955 11 the the DT 18637 8955 12 case case NN 18637 8955 13 was be VBD 18637 8955 14 not not RB 18637 8955 15 deducible deducible JJ 18637 8955 16 from from IN 18637 8955 17 the the DT 18637 8955 18 aggregate aggregate NN 18637 8955 19 of of IN 18637 8955 20 the the DT 18637 8955 21 President President NNP 18637 8955 22 's 's POS 18637 8955 23 executive executive JJ 18637 8955 24 powers power NNS 18637 8955 25 under under IN 18637 8955 26 Article Article NNP 18637 8955 27 II ii CD 18637 8955 28 of of IN 18637 8955 29 the the DT 18637 8955 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8955 31 ; ; : 18637 8955 32 nor nor CC 18637 8955 33 was be VBD 18637 8955 34 the the DT 18637 8955 35 Order order NN 18637 8955 36 maintainable maintainable JJ 18637 8955 37 as as IN 18637 8955 38 an an DT 18637 8955 39 exercise exercise NN 18637 8955 40 of of IN 18637 8955 41 the the DT 18637 8955 42 President President NNP 18637 8955 43 's 's POS 18637 8955 44 powers power NNS 18637 8955 45 as as IN 18637 8955 46 Commander Commander NNP 18637 8955 47 in in IN 18637 8955 48 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8955 49 of of IN 18637 8955 50 the the DT 18637 8955 51 Armed Armed NNP 18637 8955 52 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 8955 53 . . . 18637 8956 1 The the DT 18637 8956 2 power power NN 18637 8956 3 sought seek VBD 18637 8956 4 to to TO 18637 8956 5 be be VB 18637 8956 6 exercised exercise VBN 18637 8956 7 was be VBD 18637 8956 8 the the DT 18637 8956 9 lawmaking lawmaking NN 18637 8956 10 power power NN 18637 8956 11 , , , 18637 8956 12 which which WDT 18637 8956 13 the the DT 18637 8956 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8956 15 vests vest VBZ 18637 8956 16 in in IN 18637 8956 17 the the DT 18637 8956 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8956 19 alone alone RB 18637 8956 20 . . . 18637 8957 1 Even even RB 18637 8957 2 if if IN 18637 8957 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8957 4 were be VBD 18637 8957 5 true true JJ 18637 8957 6 that that IN 18637 8957 7 other other JJ 18637 8957 8 Presidents president NNS 18637 8957 9 have have VBP 18637 8957 10 taken take VBN 18637 8957 11 possession possession NN 18637 8957 12 of of IN 18637 8957 13 private private JJ 18637 8957 14 business business NN 18637 8957 15 enterprises enterprise NNS 18637 8957 16 without without IN 18637 8957 17 congressional congressional JJ 18637 8957 18 authority authority NN 18637 8957 19 in in IN 18637 8957 20 order order NN 18637 8957 21 to to TO 18637 8957 22 settle settle VB 18637 8957 23 labor labor NN 18637 8957 24 disputes dispute NNS 18637 8957 25 , , , 18637 8957 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8957 27 was be VBD 18637 8957 28 not not RB 18637 8957 29 thereby thereby RB 18637 8957 30 divested divested JJ 18637 8957 31 of of IN 18637 8957 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8957 33 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 8957 34 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 8957 35 authority authority NN 18637 8957 36 to to TO 18637 8957 37 make make VB 18637 8957 38 the the DT 18637 8957 39 laws law NNS 18637 8957 40 necessary necessary JJ 18637 8957 41 and and CC 18637 8957 42 proper proper JJ 18637 8957 43 to to TO 18637 8957 44 carry carry VB 18637 8957 45 out out RP 18637 8957 46 all all DT 18637 8957 47 powers power NNS 18637 8957 48 vested vest VBN 18637 8957 49 by by IN 18637 8957 50 the the DT 18637 8957 51 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8957 52 " " '' 18637 8957 53 in in IN 18637 8957 54 the the DT 18637 8957 55 Government Government NNP 18637 8957 56 of of IN 18637 8957 57 the the DT 18637 8957 58 United United NNP 18637 8957 59 States States NNP 18637 8957 60 , , , 18637 8957 61 or or CC 18637 8957 62 any any DT 18637 8957 63 Department Department NNP 18637 8957 64 or or CC 18637 8957 65 Officer Officer NNP 18637 8957 66 thereof thereof RB 18637 8957 67 . . . 18637 8958 1 " " `` 18637 8958 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8958 3 424 424 CD 18637 8958 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8958 5 The the DT 18637 8958 6 Factual Factual NNP 18637 8958 7 Record Record NNP 18637 8958 8 The the DT 18637 8958 9 pivotal pivotal JJ 18637 8958 10 proposition proposition NN 18637 8958 11 of of IN 18637 8958 12 the the DT 18637 8958 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 8958 14 is be VBZ 18637 8958 15 , , , 18637 8958 16 in in IN 18637 8958 17 brief brief NN 18637 8958 18 , , , 18637 8958 19 that that DT 18637 8958 20 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 8958 21 as as IN 18637 8958 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8958 23 could could MD 18637 8958 24 have have VB 18637 8958 25 ordered order VBN 18637 8958 26 the the DT 18637 8958 27 seizure seizure NN 18637 8958 28 of of IN 18637 8958 29 the the DT 18637 8958 30 steel steel NN 18637 8958 31 mills mill NNS 18637 8958 32 , , , 18637 8958 33 the the DT 18637 8958 34 President President NNP 18637 8958 35 had have VBD 18637 8958 36 no no DT 18637 8958 37 power power NN 18637 8958 38 to to TO 18637 8958 39 do do VB 18637 8958 40 so so RB 18637 8958 41 without without IN 18637 8958 42 prior prior JJ 18637 8958 43 congressional congressional JJ 18637 8958 44 authorization authorization NN 18637 8958 45 . . . 18637 8959 1 To to TO 18637 8959 2 support support VB 18637 8959 3 this this DT 18637 8959 4 position position NN 18637 8959 5 no no DT 18637 8959 6 proof proof NN 18637 8959 7 is be VBZ 18637 8959 8 offered offer VBN 18637 8959 9 in in IN 18637 8959 10 the the DT 18637 8959 11 way way NN 18637 8959 12 of of IN 18637 8959 13 past past JJ 18637 8959 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 8959 15 , , , 18637 8959 16 and and CC 18637 8959 17 the the DT 18637 8959 18 following follow VBG 18637 8959 19 extract extract NN 18637 8959 20 from from IN 18637 8959 21 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8959 22 Clark Clark NNP 18637 8959 23 's 's POS 18637 8959 24 opinion opinion NN 18637 8959 25 presents present VBZ 18637 8959 26 a a DT 18637 8959 27 formidable formidable JJ 18637 8959 28 challenge challenge NN 18637 8959 29 to to IN 18637 8959 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8959 31 : : : 18637 8959 32 " " `` 18637 8959 33 One one CD 18637 8959 34 of of IN 18637 8959 35 this this DT 18637 8959 36 Court Court NNP 18637 8959 37 's 's POS 18637 8959 38 first first JJ 18637 8959 39 pronouncements pronouncement NNS 18637 8959 40 upon upon IN 18637 8959 41 the the DT 18637 8959 42 powers power NNS 18637 8959 43 of of IN 18637 8959 44 the the DT 18637 8959 45 President President NNP 18637 8959 46 under under IN 18637 8959 47 the the DT 18637 8959 48 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8959 49 was be VBD 18637 8959 50 made make VBN 18637 8959 51 by by IN 18637 8959 52 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 8959 53 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8959 54 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8959 55 John John NNP 18637 8959 56 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8959 57 some some DT 18637 8959 58 one one CD 18637 8959 59 hundred hundred CD 18637 8959 60 and and CC 18637 8959 61 fifty fifty CD 18637 8959 62 years year NNS 18637 8959 63 ago ago RB 18637 8959 64 . . . 18637 8960 1 In in IN 18637 8960 2 Little Little NNP 18637 8960 3 _ _ NNP 18637 8960 4 v. v. IN 18637 8960 5 _ _ NNP 18637 8960 6 Barreme,[425 Barreme,[425 NNP 18637 8960 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8960 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8960 9 used use VBD 18637 8960 10 this this DT 18637 8960 11 characteristically characteristically RB 18637 8960 12 clear clear JJ 18637 8960 13 language language NN 18637 8960 14 in in IN 18637 8960 15 discussing discuss VBG 18637 8960 16 the the DT 18637 8960 17 power power NN 18637 8960 18 of of IN 18637 8960 19 the the DT 18637 8960 20 President President NNP 18637 8960 21 to to TO 18637 8960 22 instruct instruct VB 18637 8960 23 the the DT 18637 8960 24 seizure seizure NN 18637 8960 25 of of IN 18637 8960 26 the the DT 18637 8960 27 _ _ NNP 18637 8960 28 Flying Flying NNP 18637 8960 29 Fish Fish NNP 18637 8960 30 _ _ NNP 18637 8960 31 , , , 18637 8960 32 a a DT 18637 8960 33 vessel vessel NN 18637 8960 34 bound bind VBN 18637 8960 35 from from IN 18637 8960 36 a a DT 18637 8960 37 French french JJ 18637 8960 38 port port NN 18637 8960 39 : : : 18637 8960 40 ' ' '' 18637 8960 41 It -PRON- PRP 18637 8960 42 is be VBZ 18637 8960 43 by by IN 18637 8960 44 no no DT 18637 8960 45 means means NN 18637 8960 46 clear clear JJ 18637 8960 47 that that IN 18637 8960 48 the the DT 18637 8960 49 president president NN 18637 8960 50 of of IN 18637 8960 51 the the DT 18637 8960 52 United United NNP 18637 8960 53 States States NNP 18637 8960 54 whose whose WP$ 18637 8960 55 high high JJ 18637 8960 56 duty duty NN 18637 8960 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8960 58 is be VBZ 18637 8960 59 to to TO 18637 8960 60 " " `` 18637 8960 61 take take VB 18637 8960 62 care care NN 18637 8960 63 that that IN 18637 8960 64 the the DT 18637 8960 65 laws law NNS 18637 8960 66 be be VB 18637 8960 67 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8960 68 executed execute VBN 18637 8960 69 , , , 18637 8960 70 " " '' 18637 8960 71 and and CC 18637 8960 72 who who WP 18637 8960 73 is be VBZ 18637 8960 74 commander commander NN 18637 8960 75 in in IN 18637 8960 76 chief chief NN 18637 8960 77 of of IN 18637 8960 78 the the DT 18637 8960 79 armies army NNS 18637 8960 80 and and CC 18637 8960 81 navies navy NNS 18637 8960 82 of of IN 18637 8960 83 the the DT 18637 8960 84 United United NNP 18637 8960 85 States States NNP 18637 8960 86 , , , 18637 8960 87 might may MD 18637 8960 88 not not RB 18637 8960 89 , , , 18637 8960 90 without without IN 18637 8960 91 any any DT 18637 8960 92 special special JJ 18637 8960 93 authority authority NN 18637 8960 94 for for IN 18637 8960 95 that that DT 18637 8960 96 purpose purpose NN 18637 8960 97 , , , 18637 8960 98 in in IN 18637 8960 99 the the DT 18637 8960 100 then then RB 18637 8960 101 existing exist VBG 18637 8960 102 state state NN 18637 8960 103 of of IN 18637 8960 104 things thing NNS 18637 8960 105 , , , 18637 8960 106 have have VBP 18637 8960 107 empowered empower VBN 18637 8960 108 the the DT 18637 8960 109 officers officer NNS 18637 8960 110 commanding command VBG 18637 8960 111 the the DT 18637 8960 112 armed armed JJ 18637 8960 113 vessels vessel NNS 18637 8960 114 of of IN 18637 8960 115 the the DT 18637 8960 116 United United NNP 18637 8960 117 States States NNP 18637 8960 118 , , , 18637 8960 119 to to TO 18637 8960 120 seize seize VB 18637 8960 121 and and CC 18637 8960 122 send send VB 18637 8960 123 into into IN 18637 8960 124 port port NN 18637 8960 125 for for IN 18637 8960 126 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 8960 127 , , , 18637 8960 128 American american JJ 18637 8960 129 vessels vessel NNS 18637 8960 130 which which WDT 18637 8960 131 were be VBD 18637 8960 132 forfeited forfeit VBN 18637 8960 133 by by IN 18637 8960 134 being be VBG 18637 8960 135 engaged engage VBN 18637 8960 136 in in IN 18637 8960 137 this this DT 18637 8960 138 illicit illicit NN 18637 8960 139 commerce commerce NN 18637 8960 140 . . . 18637 8961 1 But but CC 18637 8961 2 when when WRB 18637 8961 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8961 4 is be VBZ 18637 8961 5 observed observe VBN 18637 8961 6 that that WDT 18637 8961 7 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8961 8 an an DT 18637 8961 9 act act NN 18637 8961 10 of of IN 18637 8961 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8961 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8961 13 gives give VBZ 18637 8961 14 a a DT 18637 8961 15 special special JJ 18637 8961 16 authority authority NN 18637 8961 17 to to TO 18637 8961 18 seize seize VB 18637 8961 19 on on IN 18637 8961 20 the the DT 18637 8961 21 high high JJ 18637 8961 22 seas sea NNS 18637 8961 23 , , , 18637 8961 24 and and CC 18637 8961 25 limits limit NNS 18637 8961 26 that that IN 18637 8961 27 authority authority NN 18637 8961 28 to to IN 18637 8961 29 the the DT 18637 8961 30 seizure seizure NN 18637 8961 31 of of IN 18637 8961 32 vessels vessel NNS 18637 8961 33 bound bind VBN 18637 8961 34 or or CC 18637 8961 35 sailing sailing NN 18637 8961 36 to to IN 18637 8961 37 a a DT 18637 8961 38 French french JJ 18637 8961 39 port port NN 18637 8961 40 , , , 18637 8961 41 the the DT 18637 8961 42 legislature legislature NN 18637 8961 43 seems seem VBZ 18637 8961 44 to to TO 18637 8961 45 have have VB 18637 8961 46 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 8961 47 that that IN 18637 8961 48 the the DT 18637 8961 49 manner manner NN 18637 8961 50 in in IN 18637 8961 51 which which WDT 18637 8961 52 this this DT 18637 8961 53 law law NN 18637 8961 54 shall shall MD 18637 8961 55 be be VB 18637 8961 56 carried carry VBN 18637 8961 57 into into IN 18637 8961 58 execution execution NN 18637 8961 59 , , , 18637 8961 60 was be VBD 18637 8961 61 to to TO 18637 8961 62 exclude exclude VB 18637 8961 63 a a DT 18637 8961 64 seizure seizure NN 18637 8961 65 of of IN 18637 8961 66 any any DT 18637 8961 67 vessel vessel NN 18637 8961 68 not not RB 18637 8961 69 bound bind VBN 18637 8961 70 to to IN 18637 8961 71 a a DT 18637 8961 72 French french JJ 18637 8961 73 port port NN 18637 8961 74 . . . 18637 8961 75 ' ' '' 18637 8962 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 8962 2 , , , 18637 8962 3 a a DT 18637 8962 4 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 8962 5 Court Court NNP 18637 8962 6 held hold VBD 18637 8962 7 that that IN 18637 8962 8 the the DT 18637 8962 9 President President NNP 18637 8962 10 's 's POS 18637 8962 11 instructions instruction NNS 18637 8962 12 had have VBD 18637 8962 13 been be VBN 18637 8962 14 issued issue VBN 18637 8962 15 without without IN 18637 8962 16 authority authority NN 18637 8962 17 and and CC 18637 8962 18 that that IN 18637 8962 19 they -PRON- PRP 18637 8962 20 could could MD 18637 8962 21 not not RB 18637 8962 22 ' ' `` 18637 8962 23 legalize legalize VB 18637 8962 24 an an DT 18637 8962 25 act act NN 18637 8962 26 which which WDT 18637 8962 27 without without IN 18637 8962 28 those those DT 18637 8962 29 instructions instruction NNS 18637 8962 30 would would MD 18637 8962 31 have have VB 18637 8962 32 been be VBN 18637 8962 33 a a DT 18637 8962 34 plain plain JJ 18637 8962 35 trespass trespass NN 18637 8962 36 . . . 18637 8962 37 ' ' '' 18637 8963 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 8963 2 know know VBP 18637 8963 3 of of IN 18637 8963 4 no no DT 18637 8963 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 8963 6 holding holding NN 18637 8963 7 of of IN 18637 8963 8 this this DT 18637 8963 9 Court Court NNP 18637 8963 10 to to IN 18637 8963 11 the the DT 18637 8963 12 contrary contrary NN 18637 8963 13 . . . 18637 8964 1 " " `` 18637 8964 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8964 3 426 426 CD 18637 8964 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8964 5 Another another DT 18637 8964 6 field field NN 18637 8964 7 which which WDT 18637 8964 8 the the DT 18637 8964 9 President President NNP 18637 8964 10 and and CC 18637 8964 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8964 12 have have VBP 18637 8964 13 each each DT 18637 8964 14 occupied occupy VBN 18637 8964 15 at at IN 18637 8964 16 different different JJ 18637 8964 17 times time NNS 18637 8964 18 is be VBZ 18637 8964 19 extradition extradition NN 18637 8964 20 . . . 18637 8965 1 In in IN 18637 8965 2 1799 1799 CD 18637 8965 3 President President NNP 18637 8965 4 Adams Adams NNP 18637 8965 5 , , , 18637 8965 6 in in IN 18637 8965 7 order order NN 18637 8965 8 to to TO 18637 8965 9 execute execute VB 18637 8965 10 the the DT 18637 8965 11 extradition extradition NN 18637 8965 12 provisions provision NNS 18637 8965 13 of of IN 18637 8965 14 the the DT 18637 8965 15 Jay Jay NNP 18637 8965 16 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 8965 17 , , , 18637 8965 18 issued issue VBD 18637 8965 19 a a DT 18637 8965 20 warrant warrant NN 18637 8965 21 for for IN 18637 8965 22 the the DT 18637 8965 23 arrest arrest NN 18637 8965 24 of of IN 18637 8965 25 one one CD 18637 8965 26 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 18637 8965 27 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 8965 28 . . . 18637 8966 1 As as IN 18637 8966 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8966 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8966 4 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 8966 5 recites recite VBZ 18637 8966 6 in in IN 18637 8966 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8966 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 8966 9 : : : 18637 8966 10 " " `` 18637 8966 11 This this DT 18637 8966 12 action action NN 18637 8966 13 was be VBD 18637 8966 14 challenged challenge VBN 18637 8966 15 in in IN 18637 8966 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8966 17 on on IN 18637 8966 18 the the DT 18637 8966 19 ground ground NN 18637 8966 20 that that IN 18637 8966 21 no no DT 18637 8966 22 specific specific JJ 18637 8966 23 statute statute NN 18637 8966 24 prescribed prescribe VBD 18637 8966 25 the the DT 18637 8966 26 method method NN 18637 8966 27 to to TO 18637 8966 28 be be VB 18637 8966 29 used use VBN 18637 8966 30 in in IN 18637 8966 31 executing execute VBG 18637 8966 32 the the DT 18637 8966 33 treaty treaty NN 18637 8966 34 . . . 18637 8967 1 John John NNP 18637 8967 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 8967 3 , , , 18637 8967 4 then then RB 18637 8967 5 a a DT 18637 8967 6 member member NN 18637 8967 7 of of IN 18637 8967 8 the the DT 18637 8967 9 House House NNP 18637 8967 10 of of IN 18637 8967 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 8967 12 , , , 18637 8967 13 in in IN 18637 8967 14 the the DT 18637 8967 15 course course NN 18637 8967 16 of of IN 18637 8967 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8967 18 successful successful JJ 18637 8967 19 defense defense NN 18637 8967 20 of of IN 18637 8967 21 the the DT 18637 8967 22 President President NNP 18637 8967 23 's 's POS 18637 8967 24 action action NN 18637 8967 25 , , , 18637 8967 26 said say VBD 18637 8967 27 : : : 18637 8967 28 ' ' '' 18637 8967 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8967 30 , , , 18637 8967 31 unquestionably unquestionably RB 18637 8967 32 , , , 18637 8967 33 may may MD 18637 8967 34 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 8967 35 the the DT 18637 8967 36 mode mode NN 18637 8967 37 , , , 18637 8967 38 and and CC 18637 8967 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8967 40 may may MD 18637 8967 41 devolve devolve VB 18637 8967 42 on on IN 18637 8967 43 others other NNS 18637 8967 44 the the DT 18637 8967 45 whole whole JJ 18637 8967 46 execution execution NN 18637 8967 47 of of IN 18637 8967 48 the the DT 18637 8967 49 contract contract NN 18637 8967 50 ; ; : 18637 8967 51 but but CC 18637 8967 52 , , , 18637 8967 53 till till IN 18637 8967 54 this this DT 18637 8967 55 be be VB 18637 8967 56 done do VBN 18637 8967 57 , , , 18637 8967 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8967 59 seems seem VBZ 18637 8967 60 the the DT 18637 8967 61 duty duty NN 18637 8967 62 of of IN 18637 8967 63 the the DT 18637 8967 64 Executive Executive NNP 18637 8967 65 department department NN 18637 8967 66 to to TO 18637 8967 67 execute execute VB 18637 8967 68 the the DT 18637 8967 69 contract contract NN 18637 8967 70 by by IN 18637 8967 71 any any DT 18637 8967 72 means mean NNS 18637 8967 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8967 74 possesses possess VBZ 18637 8967 75 . . . 18637 8968 1 ' ' `` 18637 8968 2 " " `` 18637 8968 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8968 4 427 427 CD 18637 8968 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8968 6 In in IN 18637 8968 7 1848 1848 CD 18637 8968 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8968 9 enacted enact VBD 18637 8968 10 a a DT 18637 8968 11 statute statute NN 18637 8968 12 governing govern VBG 18637 8968 13 this this DT 18637 8968 14 subject subject NN 18637 8968 15 which which WDT 18637 8968 16 confers confer VBZ 18637 8968 17 upon upon IN 18637 8968 18 the the DT 18637 8968 19 courts court NNS 18637 8968 20 , , , 18637 8968 21 both both CC 18637 8968 22 State State NNP 18637 8968 23 and and CC 18637 8968 24 Federal Federal NNP 18637 8968 25 , , , 18637 8968 26 the the DT 18637 8968 27 duty duty NN 18637 8968 28 of of IN 18637 8968 29 handling handle VBG 18637 8968 30 extradition extradition NN 18637 8968 31 cases case NNS 18637 8968 32 . . . 18637 8969 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8969 2 428 428 CD 18637 8969 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8969 4 The the DT 18637 8969 5 first first JJ 18637 8969 6 Neutrality Neutrality NNP 18637 8969 7 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 18637 8969 8 was be VBD 18637 8969 9 issued issue VBN 18637 8969 10 by by IN 18637 8969 11 President President NNP 18637 8969 12 Washington Washington NNP 18637 8969 13 in in IN 18637 8969 14 1793 1793 CD 18637 8969 15 without without IN 18637 8969 16 congressional congressional JJ 18637 8969 17 authorization authorization NN 18637 8969 18 . . . 18637 8970 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8970 2 429 429 CD 18637 8970 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8970 4 The the DT 18637 8970 5 following following JJ 18637 8970 6 year year NN 18637 8970 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8970 8 enacted enact VBD 18637 8970 9 the the DT 18637 8970 10 first first JJ 18637 8970 11 neutrality neutrality NN 18637 8970 12 statute,[430 statute,[430 NN 18637 8970 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8970 14 and and CC 18637 8970 15 since since IN 18637 8970 16 then then RB 18637 8970 17 proclamations proclamation NNS 18637 8970 18 of of IN 18637 8970 19 neutrality neutrality NN 18637 8970 20 have have VBP 18637 8970 21 been be VBN 18637 8970 22 based base VBN 18637 8970 23 on on IN 18637 8970 24 an an DT 18637 8970 25 act act NN 18637 8970 26 of of IN 18637 8970 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8970 28 governing govern VBG 18637 8970 29 the the DT 18637 8970 30 matter matter NN 18637 8970 31 . . . 18637 8971 1 The the DT 18637 8971 2 President President NNP 18637 8971 3 may may MD 18637 8971 4 , , , 18637 8971 5 in in IN 18637 8971 6 the the DT 18637 8971 7 absence absence NN 18637 8971 8 of of IN 18637 8971 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 8971 10 by by IN 18637 8971 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8971 12 , , , 18637 8971 13 control control VB 18637 8971 14 the the DT 18637 8971 15 landing landing NN 18637 8971 16 of of IN 18637 8971 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8971 18 cables cable NNS 18637 8971 19 in in IN 18637 8971 20 the the DT 18637 8971 21 United United NNP 18637 8971 22 States States NNP 18637 8971 23 and and CC 18637 8971 24 the the DT 18637 8971 25 passage passage NN 18637 8971 26 of of IN 18637 8971 27 foreign foreign JJ 18637 8971 28 troops troop NNS 18637 8971 29 through through IN 18637 8971 30 American american JJ 18637 8971 31 territory territory NN 18637 8971 32 , , , 18637 8971 33 and and CC 18637 8971 34 has have VBZ 18637 8971 35 done do VBN 18637 8971 36 so so RB 18637 8971 37 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 8971 38 . . . 18637 8972 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8972 2 431 431 CD 18637 8972 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8972 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 8972 5 , , , 18637 8972 6 until until IN 18637 8972 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8972 8 acts act VBZ 18637 8972 9 , , , 18637 8972 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8972 11 may may MD 18637 8972 12 govern govern VB 18637 8972 13 conquered conquer VBN 18637 8972 14 territory[432 territory[432 . 18637 8972 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8972 16 and and CC 18637 8972 17 , , , 18637 8972 18 " " `` 18637 8972 19 in in IN 18637 8972 20 the the DT 18637 8972 21 absence absence NN 18637 8972 22 of of IN 18637 8972 23 attempts attempt NNS 18637 8972 24 by by IN 18637 8972 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8972 26 to to TO 18637 8972 27 limit limit VB 18637 8972 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8972 29 power power NN 18637 8972 30 , , , 18637 8972 31 " " '' 18637 8972 32 may may MD 18637 8972 33 set set VB 18637 8972 34 up up RP 18637 8972 35 military military JJ 18637 8972 36 commissions commission NNS 18637 8972 37 in in IN 18637 8972 38 territory territory NN 18637 8972 39 occupied occupy VBN 18637 8972 40 by by IN 18637 8972 41 the the DT 18637 8972 42 armed armed JJ 18637 8972 43 forces force NNS 18637 8972 44 of of IN 18637 8972 45 the the DT 18637 8972 46 United United NNP 18637 8972 47 States States NNP 18637 8972 48 . . . 18637 8973 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8973 2 433 433 CD 18637 8973 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8973 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 8973 5 may may MD 18637 8973 6 determine determine VB 18637 8973 7 , , , 18637 8973 8 in in IN 18637 8973 9 a a DT 18637 8973 10 way way NN 18637 8973 11 to to TO 18637 8973 12 bind bind VB 18637 8973 13 the the DT 18637 8973 14 courts court NNS 18637 8973 15 , , , 18637 8973 16 whether whether IN 18637 8973 17 a a DT 18637 8973 18 treaty treaty NN 18637 8973 19 is be VBZ 18637 8973 20 still still RB 18637 8973 21 in in IN 18637 8973 22 force force NN 18637 8973 23 as as IN 18637 8973 24 law law NN 18637 8973 25 of of IN 18637 8973 26 the the DT 18637 8973 27 land land NN 18637 8973 28 , , , 18637 8973 29 although although IN 18637 8973 30 again again RB 18637 8973 31 the the DT 18637 8973 32 final final JJ 18637 8973 33 power power NN 18637 8973 34 in in IN 18637 8973 35 the the DT 18637 8973 36 field field NN 18637 8973 37 rests rest NNS 18637 8973 38 with with IN 18637 8973 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8973 40 . . . 18637 8974 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8974 2 434 434 CD 18637 8974 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8974 4 One one CD 18637 8974 5 of of IN 18637 8974 6 the the DT 18637 8974 7 President President NNP 18637 8974 8 's 's POS 18637 8974 9 most most RBS 18637 8974 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 8974 11 powers power NNS 18637 8974 12 and and CC 18637 8974 13 duties duty NNS 18637 8974 14 is be VBZ 18637 8974 15 that that DT 18637 8974 16 of of IN 18637 8974 17 ordering order VBG 18637 8974 18 the the DT 18637 8974 19 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 8974 20 of of IN 18637 8974 21 supposed suppose VBN 18637 8974 22 offenders offender NNS 18637 8974 23 against against IN 18637 8974 24 the the DT 18637 8974 25 laws law NNS 18637 8974 26 of of IN 18637 8974 27 the the DT 18637 8974 28 United United NNP 18637 8974 29 States States NNP 18637 8974 30 . . . 18637 8975 1 Yet yet CC 18637 8975 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8975 3 may may MD 18637 8975 4 do do VB 18637 8975 5 the the DT 18637 8975 6 same same JJ 18637 8975 7 thing thing NN 18637 8975 8 . . . 18637 8976 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8976 2 435 435 CD 18637 8976 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8976 4 On on IN 18637 8976 5 September September NNP 18637 8976 6 22 22 CD 18637 8976 7 , , , 18637 8976 8 1862 1862 CD 18637 8976 9 , , , 18637 8976 10 President President NNP 18637 8976 11 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 8976 12 issued issue VBD 18637 8976 13 a a DT 18637 8976 14 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8976 15 suspending suspend VBG 18637 8976 16 the the DT 18637 8976 17 privilege privilege NN 18637 8976 18 of of IN 18637 8976 19 the the DT 18637 8976 20 writ writ NNP 18637 8976 21 of of IN 18637 8976 22 habeas habeas NNP 18637 8976 23 corpus corpus NNP 18637 8976 24 throughout throughout IN 18637 8976 25 the the DT 18637 8976 26 Union Union NNP 18637 8976 27 in in IN 18637 8976 28 certain certain JJ 18637 8976 29 classes class NNS 18637 8976 30 of of IN 18637 8976 31 cases case NNS 18637 8976 32 . . . 18637 8977 1 By by IN 18637 8977 2 an an DT 18637 8977 3 act act NN 18637 8977 4 passed pass VBN 18637 8977 5 March March NNP 18637 8977 6 3 3 CD 18637 8977 7 , , , 18637 8977 8 1863 1863 CD 18637 8977 9 , , , 18637 8977 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8977 11 ratified ratify VBD 18637 8977 12 this this DT 18637 8977 13 action action NN 18637 8977 14 of of IN 18637 8977 15 the the DT 18637 8977 16 President President NNP 18637 8977 17 and and CC 18637 8977 18 at at IN 18637 8977 19 the the DT 18637 8977 20 same same JJ 18637 8977 21 time time NN 18637 8977 22 brought bring VBD 18637 8977 23 the the DT 18637 8977 24 whole whole JJ 18637 8977 25 subject subject NN 18637 8977 26 of of IN 18637 8977 27 military military JJ 18637 8977 28 arrests arrest NNS 18637 8977 29 in in IN 18637 8977 30 the the DT 18637 8977 31 United United NNP 18637 8977 32 States States NNP 18637 8977 33 under under IN 18637 8977 34 legal legal JJ 18637 8977 35 control control NN 18637 8977 36 . . . 18637 8978 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8978 2 436 436 CD 18637 8978 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8978 4 Conversely conversely RB 18637 8978 5 , , , 18637 8978 6 when when WRB 18637 8978 7 President President NNP 18637 8978 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 8978 9 failed fail VBD 18637 8978 10 in in IN 18637 8978 11 March March NNP 18637 8978 12 1917 1917 CD 18637 8978 13 to to TO 18637 8978 14 obtain obtain VB 18637 8978 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8978 16 's 's POS 18637 8978 17 consent consent NN 18637 8978 18 to to IN 18637 8978 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8978 20 arming arm VBG 18637 8978 21 American american JJ 18637 8978 22 merchant merchant NN 18637 8978 23 vessels vessel NNS 18637 8978 24 with with IN 18637 8978 25 defensive defensive JJ 18637 8978 26 arms arm NNS 18637 8978 27 , , , 18637 8978 28 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8978 29 went go VBD 18637 8978 30 ahead ahead RB 18637 8978 31 and and CC 18637 8978 32 did do VBD 18637 8978 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8978 34 anyway anyway RB 18637 8978 35 , , , 18637 8978 36 " " `` 18637 8978 37 fortified fortify VBD 18637 8978 38 not not RB 18637 8978 39 only only RB 18637 8978 40 by by IN 18637 8978 41 the the DT 18637 8978 42 known know VBN 18637 8978 43 sentiments sentiment NNS 18637 8978 44 of of IN 18637 8978 45 the the DT 18637 8978 46 majority majority NN 18637 8978 47 in in IN 18637 8978 48 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8978 49 but but CC 18637 8978 50 also also RB 18637 8978 51 by by IN 18637 8978 52 the the DT 18637 8978 53 advice advice NN 18637 8978 54 of of IN 18637 8978 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8978 56 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 8978 57 of of IN 18637 8978 58 State State NNP 18637 8978 59 and and CC 18637 8978 60 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8978 61 General General NNP 18637 8978 62 . . . 18637 8979 1 " " `` 18637 8979 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8979 3 437 437 CD 18637 8979 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8979 5 On on IN 18637 8979 6 the the DT 18637 8979 7 specific specific JJ 18637 8979 8 matter matter NN 18637 8979 9 of of IN 18637 8979 10 property property NN 18637 8979 11 seizures seizure NNS 18637 8979 12 , , , 18637 8979 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8979 14 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 8979 15 's 's POS 18637 8979 16 concurring concur VBG 18637 8979 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 8979 18 in in IN 18637 8979 19 the the DT 18637 8979 20 Youngstown Youngstown NNP 18637 8979 21 Case Case NNP 18637 8979 22 is be VBZ 18637 8979 23 accompanied accompany VBN 18637 8979 24 by by IN 18637 8979 25 appendices appendix NNS 18637 8979 26 containing contain VBG 18637 8979 27 a a DT 18637 8979 28 synoptic synoptic JJ 18637 8979 29 analysis analysis NN 18637 8979 30 of of IN 18637 8979 31 legislation legislation NN 18637 8979 32 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 8979 33 seizures seizure NNS 18637 8979 34 of of IN 18637 8979 35 industrial industrial JJ 18637 8979 36 property property NN 18637 8979 37 and and CC 18637 8979 38 also also RB 18637 8979 39 a a DT 18637 8979 40 summary summary NN 18637 8979 41 of of IN 18637 8979 42 seizures seizure NNS 18637 8979 43 of of IN 18637 8979 44 industrial industrial JJ 18637 8979 45 plants plant NNS 18637 8979 46 and and CC 18637 8979 47 facilities facility NNS 18637 8979 48 by by IN 18637 8979 49 Presidents president NNS 18637 8979 50 without without IN 18637 8979 51 definite definite JJ 18637 8979 52 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8979 53 warrant warrant NN 18637 8979 54 . . . 18637 8980 1 Eighteen eighteen CD 18637 8980 2 such such JJ 18637 8980 3 statutes statute NNS 18637 8980 4 are be VBP 18637 8980 5 listed list VBN 18637 8980 6 , , , 18637 8980 7 all all DT 18637 8980 8 but but IN 18637 8980 9 the the DT 18637 8980 10 first first JJ 18637 8980 11 of of IN 18637 8980 12 which which WDT 18637 8980 13 were be VBD 18637 8980 14 enacted enact VBN 18637 8980 15 between between IN 18637 8980 16 1916 1916 CD 18637 8980 17 and and CC 18637 8980 18 1951 1951 CD 18637 8980 19 . . . 18637 8981 1 Of of IN 18637 8981 2 presidential presidential JJ 18637 8981 3 seizures seizure NNS 18637 8981 4 unsupported unsupporte VBN 18637 8981 5 by by IN 18637 8981 6 reference reference NN 18637 8981 7 to to IN 18637 8981 8 specific specific JJ 18637 8981 9 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8981 10 authorization authorization NN 18637 8981 11 , , , 18637 8981 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8981 13 lists list VBZ 18637 8981 14 eight eight CD 18637 8981 15 as as RB 18637 8981 16 occurring occur VBG 18637 8981 17 during during IN 18637 8981 18 World World NNP 18637 8981 19 War War NNP 18637 8981 20 I. I. NNP 18637 8982 1 To to TO 18637 8982 2 justify justify VB 18637 8982 3 these these DT 18637 8982 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8982 5 was be VBD 18637 8982 6 deemed deem VBN 18637 8982 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 8982 8 to to TO 18637 8982 9 refer refer VB 18637 8982 10 to to IN 18637 8982 11 " " `` 18637 8982 12 the the DT 18637 8982 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8982 14 and and CC 18637 8982 15 laws law NNS 18637 8982 16 " " `` 18637 8982 17 generally generally RB 18637 8982 18 . . . 18637 8983 1 For for IN 18637 8983 2 the the DT 18637 8983 3 World World NNP 18637 8983 4 War War NNP 18637 8983 5 II II NNP 18637 8983 6 period period NN 18637 8983 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8983 8 lists list VBZ 18637 8983 9 eleven eleven CD 18637 8983 10 seizures seizure NNS 18637 8983 11 in in IN 18637 8983 12 justification justification NN 18637 8983 13 of of IN 18637 8983 14 which which WDT 18637 8983 15 no no DT 18637 8983 16 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8983 17 authority authority NN 18637 8983 18 was be VBD 18637 8983 19 cited cite VBN 18637 8983 20 . . . 18637 8984 1 The the DT 18637 8984 2 first first JJ 18637 8984 3 of of IN 18637 8984 4 these these DT 18637 8984 5 was be VBD 18637 8984 6 the the DT 18637 8984 7 seizure seizure NN 18637 8984 8 of of IN 18637 8984 9 the the DT 18637 8984 10 North North NNP 18637 8984 11 American American NNP 18637 8984 12 Aviation Aviation NNP 18637 8984 13 , , , 18637 8984 14 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 8984 15 , , , 18637 8984 16 of of IN 18637 8984 17 Englewood Englewood NNP 18637 8984 18 , , , 18637 8984 19 California California NNP 18637 8984 20 . . . 18637 8985 1 In in IN 18637 8985 2 support support NN 18637 8985 3 of of IN 18637 8985 4 this this DT 18637 8985 5 action action NN 18637 8985 6 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8985 7 General General NNP 18637 8985 8 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 8985 9 , , , 18637 8985 10 as as IN 18637 8985 11 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8985 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8985 13 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 8985 14 points point VBZ 18637 8985 15 out out RP 18637 8985 16 in in IN 18637 8985 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8985 18 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 8985 19 opinion opinion NN 18637 8985 20 , , , 18637 8985 21 " " '' 18637 8985 22 vigorously vigorously RB 18637 8985 23 proclaimed proclaim VBN 18637 8985 24 that that IN 18637 8985 25 the the DT 18637 8985 26 President President NNP 18637 8985 27 had have VBD 18637 8985 28 the the DT 18637 8985 29 moral moral JJ 18637 8985 30 duty duty NN 18637 8985 31 to to TO 18637 8985 32 keep keep VB 18637 8985 33 this this DT 18637 8985 34 nation nation NN 18637 8985 35 's 's POS 18637 8985 36 defense defense NN 18637 8985 37 effort effort NN 18637 8985 38 a a DT 18637 8985 39 ' ' `` 18637 8985 40 going go VBG 18637 8985 41 concern concern NN 18637 8985 42 . . . 18637 8986 1 ' ' `` 18637 8986 2 " " `` 18637 8986 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8986 4 438 438 CD 18637 8986 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8986 6 Said say VBD 18637 8986 7 the the DT 18637 8986 8 then then RB 18637 8986 9 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8986 10 General General NNP 18637 8986 11 , , , 18637 8986 12 " " `` 18637 8986 13 The the DT 18637 8986 14 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8986 15 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 8986 16 rests rest VBZ 18637 8986 17 upon upon IN 18637 8986 18 the the DT 18637 8986 19 aggregate aggregate NN 18637 8986 20 of of IN 18637 8986 21 the the DT 18637 8986 22 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 8986 23 powers power NNS 18637 8986 24 derived derive VBN 18637 8986 25 from from IN 18637 8986 26 the the DT 18637 8986 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8986 28 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 8986 29 and and CC 18637 8986 30 from from IN 18637 8986 31 statutes statute NNS 18637 8986 32 enacted enact VBN 18637 8986 33 by by IN 18637 8986 34 the the DT 18637 8986 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8986 36 . . . 18637 8987 1 The the DT 18637 8987 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8987 3 lays lay VBZ 18637 8987 4 upon upon IN 18637 8987 5 the the DT 18637 8987 6 President President NNP 18637 8987 7 the the DT 18637 8987 8 duty duty NN 18637 8987 9 ' ' `` 18637 8987 10 to to TO 18637 8987 11 take take VB 18637 8987 12 care care NN 18637 8987 13 that that IN 18637 8987 14 the the DT 18637 8987 15 laws law NNS 18637 8987 16 be be VB 18637 8987 17 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 8987 18 executed execute VBN 18637 8987 19 . . . 18637 8987 20 ' ' '' 18637 8988 1 Among among IN 18637 8988 2 the the DT 18637 8988 3 laws law NNS 18637 8988 4 which which WDT 18637 8988 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 8988 6 is be VBZ 18637 8988 7 required require VBN 18637 8988 8 to to TO 18637 8988 9 find find VB 18637 8988 10 means mean NNS 18637 8988 11 to to TO 18637 8988 12 execute execute VB 18637 8988 13 are be VBP 18637 8988 14 those those DT 18637 8988 15 which which WDT 18637 8988 16 direct direct VBP 18637 8988 17 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8988 18 to to TO 18637 8988 19 equip equip VB 18637 8988 20 an an DT 18637 8988 21 enlarged enlarged JJ 18637 8988 22 army army NN 18637 8988 23 , , , 18637 8988 24 to to TO 18637 8988 25 provide provide VB 18637 8988 26 for for IN 18637 8988 27 a a DT 18637 8988 28 strengthened strengthen VBN 18637 8988 29 navy navy NN 18637 8988 30 , , , 18637 8988 31 to to TO 18637 8988 32 protect protect VB 18637 8988 33 Government Government NNP 18637 8988 34 property property NN 18637 8988 35 , , , 18637 8988 36 to to TO 18637 8988 37 protect protect VB 18637 8988 38 those those DT 18637 8988 39 who who WP 18637 8988 40 are be VBP 18637 8988 41 engaged engage VBN 18637 8988 42 in in IN 18637 8988 43 carrying carry VBG 18637 8988 44 out out RP 18637 8988 45 the the DT 18637 8988 46 business business NN 18637 8988 47 of of IN 18637 8988 48 the the DT 18637 8988 49 Government Government NNP 18637 8988 50 , , , 18637 8988 51 and and CC 18637 8988 52 to to TO 18637 8988 53 carry carry VB 18637 8988 54 out out RP 18637 8988 55 the the DT 18637 8988 56 provisions provision NNS 18637 8988 57 of of IN 18637 8988 58 the the DT 18637 8988 59 Lend Lend NNP 18637 8988 60 - - HYPH 18637 8988 61 Lease Lease NNP 18637 8988 62 Act Act NNP 18637 8988 63 . . . 18637 8989 1 For for IN 18637 8989 2 the the DT 18637 8989 3 faithful faithful JJ 18637 8989 4 execution execution NN 18637 8989 5 of of IN 18637 8989 6 such such JJ 18637 8989 7 laws law NNS 18637 8989 8 the the DT 18637 8989 9 President President NNP 18637 8989 10 has have VBZ 18637 8989 11 back back RB 18637 8989 12 of of IN 18637 8989 13 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8989 14 not not RB 18637 8989 15 only only RB 18637 8989 16 each each DT 18637 8989 17 general general JJ 18637 8989 18 law law NN 18637 8989 19 - - HYPH 18637 8989 20 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 8989 21 power power NN 18637 8989 22 conferred confer VBN 18637 8989 23 by by IN 18637 8989 24 the the DT 18637 8989 25 various various JJ 18637 8989 26 acts act NNS 18637 8989 27 of of IN 18637 8989 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8989 29 but but CC 18637 8989 30 the the DT 18637 8989 31 aggregate aggregate NN 18637 8989 32 of of IN 18637 8989 33 all all DT 18637 8989 34 such such JJ 18637 8989 35 laws law NNS 18637 8989 36 plus plus CC 18637 8989 37 that that DT 18637 8989 38 wide wide JJ 18637 8989 39 discretion discretion NN 18637 8989 40 as as IN 18637 8989 41 to to TO 18637 8989 42 method method VB 18637 8989 43 vested vest VBN 18637 8989 44 in in IN 18637 8989 45 him -PRON- PRP 18637 8989 46 by by IN 18637 8989 47 the the DT 18637 8989 48 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 8989 49 for for IN 18637 8989 50 the the DT 18637 8989 51 purpose purpose NN 18637 8989 52 of of IN 18637 8989 53 executing execute VBG 18637 8989 54 the the DT 18637 8989 55 laws law NNS 18637 8989 56 . . . 18637 8990 1 " " `` 18637 8990 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8990 3 439 439 CD 18637 8990 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8990 5 In in IN 18637 8990 6 the the DT 18637 8990 7 War War NNP 18637 8990 8 Labor Labor NNP 18637 8990 9 Disputes Disputes NNP 18637 8990 10 Act Act NNP 18637 8990 11 of of IN 18637 8990 12 June June NNP 18637 8990 13 25 25 CD 18637 8990 14 , , , 18637 8990 15 1943,[440 1943,[440 CD 18637 8990 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8990 17 such such JJ 18637 8990 18 seizures seizure NNS 18637 8990 19 were be VBD 18637 8990 20 put put VBN 18637 8990 21 on on IN 18637 8990 22 a a DT 18637 8990 23 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8990 24 basis basis NN 18637 8990 25 . . . 18637 8991 1 As as IN 18637 8991 2 the the DT 18637 8991 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 8991 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8991 5 points point VBZ 18637 8991 6 out out RP 18637 8991 7 , , , 18637 8991 8 the the DT 18637 8991 9 purpose purpose NN 18637 8991 10 of of IN 18637 8991 11 this this DT 18637 8991 12 measure measure NN 18637 8991 13 , , , 18637 8991 14 as as IN 18637 8991 15 stated state VBN 18637 8991 16 by by IN 18637 8991 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8991 18 sponsor sponsor NN 18637 8991 19 , , , 18637 8991 20 was be VBD 18637 8991 21 not not RB 18637 8991 22 to to TO 18637 8991 23 augment augment VB 18637 8991 24 presidential presidential JJ 18637 8991 25 power power NN 18637 8991 26 but but CC 18637 8991 27 to to TO 18637 8991 28 " " `` 18637 8991 29 let let VB 18637 8991 30 the the DT 18637 8991 31 country country NN 18637 8991 32 know know VB 18637 8991 33 that that IN 18637 8991 34 the the DT 18637 8991 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8991 36 is be VBZ 18637 8991 37 squarely squarely RB 18637 8991 38 behind behind IN 18637 8991 39 the the DT 18637 8991 40 President President NNP 18637 8991 41 . . . 18637 8992 1 " " `` 18637 8992 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8992 3 441 441 CD 18637 8992 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8992 5 In in IN 18637 8992 6 United United NNP 18637 8992 7 States States NNP 18637 8992 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8992 9 v. v. IN 18637 8992 10 _ _ NNP 18637 8992 11 Pewee Pewee NNP 18637 8992 12 Coal Coal NNP 18637 8992 13 Company Company NNP 18637 8992 14 , , , 18637 8992 15 Inc.[442 inc.[442 LS 18637 8992 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8992 17 the the DT 18637 8992 18 Court Court NNP 18637 8992 19 had have VBD 18637 8992 20 before before IN 18637 8992 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8992 22 the the DT 18637 8992 23 claim claim NN 18637 8992 24 of of IN 18637 8992 25 a a DT 18637 8992 26 coal coal NN 18637 8992 27 mine mine NN 18637 8992 28 operator operator NN 18637 8992 29 whose whose WP$ 18637 8992 30 property property NN 18637 8992 31 was be VBD 18637 8992 32 seized seize VBN 18637 8992 33 by by IN 18637 8992 34 the the DT 18637 8992 35 President President NNP 18637 8992 36 without without IN 18637 8992 37 statutory statutory JJ 18637 8992 38 authorization authorization NN 18637 8992 39 , , , 18637 8992 40 " " '' 18637 8992 41 to to TO 18637 8992 42 avert avert VB 18637 8992 43 a a DT 18637 8992 44 nation nation NN 18637 8992 45 - - HYPH 18637 8992 46 wide wide JJ 18637 8992 47 strike strike NN 18637 8992 48 of of IN 18637 8992 49 miners miner NNS 18637 8992 50 . . . 18637 8992 51 " " '' 18637 8993 1 The the DT 18637 8993 2 company company NN 18637 8993 3 brought bring VBD 18637 8993 4 an an DT 18637 8993 5 action action NN 18637 8993 6 in in IN 18637 8993 7 the the DT 18637 8993 8 Court Court NNP 18637 8993 9 of of IN 18637 8993 10 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 8993 11 to to TO 18637 8993 12 recover recover VB 18637 8993 13 under under IN 18637 8993 14 the the DT 18637 8993 15 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 8993 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 8993 17 for for IN 18637 8993 18 the the DT 18637 8993 19 total total JJ 18637 8993 20 operating operating NN 18637 8993 21 losses loss NNS 18637 8993 22 sustained sustain VBN 18637 8993 23 during during IN 18637 8993 24 the the DT 18637 8993 25 period period NN 18637 8993 26 in in IN 18637 8993 27 which which WDT 18637 8993 28 this this DT 18637 8993 29 property property NN 18637 8993 30 was be VBD 18637 8993 31 operated operate VBN 18637 8993 32 by by IN 18637 8993 33 the the DT 18637 8993 34 United United NNP 18637 8993 35 States States NNP 18637 8993 36 . . . 18637 8994 1 The the DT 18637 8994 2 Court Court NNP 18637 8994 3 awarded award VBD 18637 8994 4 judgment judgment NN 18637 8994 5 for for IN 18637 8994 6 $ $ $ 18637 8994 7 2,241.46 2,241.46 CD 18637 8994 8 and and CC 18637 8994 9 the the DT 18637 8994 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 8994 11 Court Court NNP 18637 8994 12 sustained sustain VBD 18637 8994 13 this this DT 18637 8994 14 judgment judgment NN 18637 8994 15 , , , 18637 8994 16 a a DT 18637 8994 17 result result NN 18637 8994 18 which which WDT 18637 8994 19 implied imply VBD 18637 8994 20 the the DT 18637 8994 21 validity validity NN 18637 8994 22 of of IN 18637 8994 23 the the DT 18637 8994 24 seizure seizure NN 18637 8994 25 . . . 18637 8995 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 8995 2 443 443 CD 18637 8995 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8995 4 Said say VBD 18637 8995 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8995 6 Reed Reed NNP 18637 8995 7 , , , 18637 8995 8 in in IN 18637 8995 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8995 10 concurring concur VBG 18637 8995 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 8995 12 of of IN 18637 8995 13 the the DT 18637 8995 14 case case NN 18637 8995 15 : : : 18637 8995 16 " " `` 18637 8995 17 The the DT 18637 8995 18 relatively relatively RB 18637 8995 19 new new JJ 18637 8995 20 technique technique NN 18637 8995 21 of of IN 18637 8995 22 temporary temporary JJ 18637 8995 23 taking taking NN 18637 8995 24 by by IN 18637 8995 25 eminent eminent JJ 18637 8995 26 domain domain NN 18637 8995 27 is be VBZ 18637 8995 28 a a DT 18637 8995 29 most most RBS 18637 8995 30 useful useful JJ 18637 8995 31 administrative administrative JJ 18637 8995 32 device device NN 18637 8995 33 : : : 18637 8995 34 many many JJ 18637 8995 35 properties property NNS 18637 8995 36 , , , 18637 8995 37 such such JJ 18637 8995 38 as as IN 18637 8995 39 laundries laundry NNS 18637 8995 40 , , , 18637 8995 41 or or CC 18637 8995 42 coal coal NN 18637 8995 43 mines mine NNS 18637 8995 44 , , , 18637 8995 45 or or CC 18637 8995 46 railroads railroad NNS 18637 8995 47 , , , 18637 8995 48 may may MD 18637 8995 49 be be VB 18637 8995 50 subjected subject VBN 18637 8995 51 to to IN 18637 8995 52 public public JJ 18637 8995 53 operation operation NN 18637 8995 54 only only RB 18637 8995 55 for for IN 18637 8995 56 a a DT 18637 8995 57 short short JJ 18637 8995 58 time time NN 18637 8995 59 to to TO 18637 8995 60 meet meet VB 18637 8995 61 war war NN 18637 8995 62 or or CC 18637 8995 63 emergency emergency NN 18637 8995 64 needs need VBZ 18637 8995 65 , , , 18637 8995 66 and and CC 18637 8995 67 can can MD 18637 8995 68 then then RB 18637 8995 69 be be VB 18637 8995 70 returned return VBN 18637 8995 71 to to IN 18637 8995 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 8995 73 owners owner NNS 18637 8995 74 . . . 18637 8995 75 " " '' 18637 8996 1 The the DT 18637 8996 2 implications implication NNS 18637 8996 3 of of IN 18637 8996 4 United United NNP 18637 8996 5 States States NNP 18637 8996 6 _ _ NNP 18637 8996 7 v. v. IN 18637 8996 8 _ _ NNP 18637 8996 9 Pewee Pewee NNP 18637 8996 10 Coal Coal NNP 18637 8996 11 Company Company NNP 18637 8996 12 , , , 18637 8996 13 Inc Inc NNP 18637 8996 14 . . . 18637 8996 15 ,[444 ,[444 NFP 18637 8996 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 8996 17 clearly clearly RB 18637 8996 18 sustained sustain VBD 18637 8996 19 the the DT 18637 8996 20 Government Government NNP 18637 8996 21 in in IN 18637 8996 22 Youngstown Youngstown NNP 18637 8996 23 , , , 18637 8996 24 assuming assume VBG 18637 8996 25 that that IN 18637 8996 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 8996 27 had have VBD 18637 8996 28 not not RB 18637 8996 29 acted act VBN 18637 8996 30 in in IN 18637 8996 31 the the DT 18637 8996 32 latter latter JJ 18637 8996 33 case case NN 18637 8996 34 . . . 18637 8997 1 And and CC 18637 8997 2 one one CD 18637 8997 3 instance instance NN 18637 8997 4 of of IN 18637 8997 5 seizure seizure NN 18637 8997 6 by by IN 18637 8997 7 executive executive JJ 18637 8997 8 order order NN 18637 8997 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 8997 10 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 8997 11 fails fail VBZ 18637 8997 12 to to TO 18637 8997 13 mention mention VB 18637 8997 14 . . . 18637 8998 1 This this DT 18637 8998 2 was be VBD 18637 8998 3 the the DT 18637 8998 4 seizure seizure NN 18637 8998 5 by by IN 18637 8998 6 President President NNP 18637 8998 7 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 8998 8 in in IN 18637 8998 9 the the DT 18637 8998 10 late late JJ 18637 8998 11 summer summer NN 18637 8998 12 of of IN 18637 8998 13 1914 1914 CD 18637 8998 14 , , , 18637 8998 15 following follow VBG 18637 8998 16 the the DT 18637 8998 17 outbreak outbreak NN 18637 8998 18 of of IN 18637 8998 19 war war NN 18637 8998 20 in in IN 18637 8998 21 Europe Europe NNP 18637 8998 22 , , , 18637 8998 23 of of IN 18637 8998 24 the the DT 18637 8998 25 Marconi Marconi NNP 18637 8998 26 Wireless Wireless NNP 18637 8998 27 Station Station NNP 18637 8998 28 at at IN 18637 8998 29 Siasconset siasconset NN 18637 8998 30 when when WRB 18637 8998 31 the the DT 18637 8998 32 Company company NN 18637 8998 33 refused refuse VBD 18637 8998 34 assurance assurance NN 18637 8998 35 that that IN 18637 8998 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 8998 37 would would MD 18637 8998 38 comply comply VB 18637 8998 39 with with IN 18637 8998 40 naval naval JJ 18637 8998 41 censorship censorship NN 18637 8998 42 regulations regulation NNS 18637 8998 43 . . . 18637 8999 1 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 8999 2 General General NNP 18637 8999 3 Gregory Gregory NNP 18637 8999 4 's 's POS 18637 8999 5 justification justification NN 18637 8999 6 of of IN 18637 8999 7 this this DT 18637 8999 8 action action NN 18637 8999 9 at at IN 18637 8999 10 the the DT 18637 8999 11 time time NN 18637 8999 12 was be VBD 18637 8999 13 quoted quote VBN 18637 8999 14 on on IN 18637 8999 15 an an DT 18637 8999 16 earlier early JJR 18637 8999 17 page page NN 18637 8999 18 . . . 18637 9000 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9000 2 445 445 CD 18637 9000 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9000 4 The the DT 18637 9000 5 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 9000 6 dictated dictate VBN 18637 9000 7 by by IN 18637 9000 8 the the DT 18637 9000 9 above above JJ 18637 9000 10 considerations consideration NNS 18637 9000 11 as as IN 18637 9000 12 regards regard VBZ 18637 9000 13 the the DT 18637 9000 14 exercise exercise NN 18637 9000 15 of of IN 18637 9000 16 executive executive JJ 18637 9000 17 power power NN 18637 9000 18 in in IN 18637 9000 19 the the DT 18637 9000 20 field field NN 18637 9000 21 of of IN 18637 9000 22 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9000 23 power power NN 18637 9000 24 was be VBD 18637 9000 25 well well RB 18637 9000 26 stated state VBN 18637 9000 27 by by IN 18637 9000 28 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 9000 29 John John NNP 18637 9000 30 W. W. NNP 18637 9000 31 Davis Davis NNP 18637 9000 32 , , , 18637 9000 33 principal principal JJ 18637 9000 34 counsel counsel NN 18637 9000 35 on on IN 18637 9000 36 the the DT 18637 9000 37 present present JJ 18637 9000 38 occasion occasion NN 18637 9000 39 for for IN 18637 9000 40 the the DT 18637 9000 41 steel steel NN 18637 9000 42 companies company NNS 18637 9000 43 , , , 18637 9000 44 in in IN 18637 9000 45 a a DT 18637 9000 46 brief brief NN 18637 9000 47 which which WDT 18637 9000 48 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9000 49 filed file VBD 18637 9000 50 nearly nearly RB 18637 9000 51 forty forty CD 18637 9000 52 years year NNS 18637 9000 53 ago ago RB 18637 9000 54 as as IN 18637 9000 55 Solicitor Solicitor NNP 18637 9000 56 General General NNP 18637 9000 57 , , , 18637 9000 58 in in IN 18637 9000 59 defense defense NN 18637 9000 60 of of IN 18637 9000 61 the the DT 18637 9000 62 action action NN 18637 9000 63 of of IN 18637 9000 64 the the DT 18637 9000 65 President President NNP 18637 9000 66 in in IN 18637 9000 67 withdrawing withdraw VBG 18637 9000 68 certain certain JJ 18637 9000 69 lands land NNS 18637 9000 70 from from IN 18637 9000 71 public public JJ 18637 9000 72 entry entry NN 18637 9000 73 although although IN 18637 9000 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9000 75 doing do VBG 18637 9000 76 so so RB 18637 9000 77 was be VBD 18637 9000 78 at at IN 18637 9000 79 the the DT 18637 9000 80 time time NN 18637 9000 81 contrary contrary JJ 18637 9000 82 to to TO 18637 9000 83 express express VB 18637 9000 84 statute statute NN 18637 9000 85 . . . 18637 9001 1 " " `` 18637 9001 2 Ours our NNS 18637 9001 3 , , , 18637 9001 4 " " '' 18637 9001 5 the the DT 18637 9001 6 brief brief NN 18637 9001 7 reads read VBZ 18637 9001 8 , , , 18637 9001 9 " " `` 18637 9001 10 is be VBZ 18637 9001 11 a a DT 18637 9001 12 self self NN 18637 9001 13 - - HYPH 18637 9001 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 9001 15 Government government NN 18637 9001 16 within within IN 18637 9001 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9001 18 sphere sphere NN 18637 9001 19 . . . 18637 9002 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9002 2 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9002 3 parte parte NN 18637 9002 4 Siebold Siebold NNP 18637 9002 5 , , , 18637 9002 6 100 100 CD 18637 9002 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9002 8 371 371 CD 18637 9002 9 , , , 18637 9002 10 395 395 CD 18637 9002 11 ; ; : 18637 9002 12 in in IN 18637 9002 13 re re NN 18637 9002 14 Debs Debs NNP 18637 9002 15 , , , 18637 9002 16 158 158 CD 18637 9002 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9002 18 564 564 CD 18637 9002 19 , , , 18637 9002 20 578 578 CD 18637 9002 21 . . . 18637 9002 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9003 1 ' ' `` 18637 9003 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9003 3 means mean NNS 18637 9003 4 are be VBP 18637 9003 5 adequate adequate JJ 18637 9003 6 to to IN 18637 9003 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9003 8 ends end NNS 18637 9003 9 ' ' '' 18637 9003 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9003 11 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 9003 12 _ _ NNP 18637 9003 13 v. v. IN 18637 9003 14 _ _ NNP 18637 9003 15 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 9003 16 , , , 18637 9003 17 4 4 CD 18637 9003 18 Wheat wheat NN 18637 9003 19 . . . 18637 9004 1 316 316 CD 18637 9004 2 , , , 18637 9004 3 424 424 CD 18637 9004 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9004 5 , , , 18637 9004 6 and and CC 18637 9004 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9004 8 is be VBZ 18637 9004 9 rational rational JJ 18637 9004 10 to to TO 18637 9004 11 assume assume VB 18637 9004 12 that that IN 18637 9004 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9004 14 active active JJ 18637 9004 15 forces force NNS 18637 9004 16 will will MD 18637 9004 17 be be VB 18637 9004 18 found find VBN 18637 9004 19 equal equal JJ 18637 9004 20 in in IN 18637 9004 21 most most JJS 18637 9004 22 things thing NNS 18637 9004 23 to to IN 18637 9004 24 the the DT 18637 9004 25 emergencies emergency NNS 18637 9004 26 that that WDT 18637 9004 27 confront confront VBP 18637 9004 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9004 29 . . . 18637 9005 1 While while IN 18637 9005 2 perfect perfect JJ 18637 9005 3 flexibility flexibility NN 18637 9005 4 is be VBZ 18637 9005 5 not not RB 18637 9005 6 to to TO 18637 9005 7 be be VB 18637 9005 8 expected expect VBN 18637 9005 9 in in IN 18637 9005 10 a a DT 18637 9005 11 Government Government NNP 18637 9005 12 of of IN 18637 9005 13 divided divide VBN 18637 9005 14 powers power NNS 18637 9005 15 , , , 18637 9005 16 and and CC 18637 9005 17 while while IN 18637 9005 18 division division NN 18637 9005 19 of of IN 18637 9005 20 power power NN 18637 9005 21 is be VBZ 18637 9005 22 one one CD 18637 9005 23 of of IN 18637 9005 24 the the DT 18637 9005 25 principal principal JJ 18637 9005 26 features feature NNS 18637 9005 27 of of IN 18637 9005 28 the the DT 18637 9005 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9005 30 , , , 18637 9005 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9005 32 is be VBZ 18637 9005 33 the the DT 18637 9005 34 plain plain JJ 18637 9005 35 duty duty NN 18637 9005 36 of of IN 18637 9005 37 those those DT 18637 9005 38 who who WP 18637 9005 39 are be VBP 18637 9005 40 called call VBN 18637 9005 41 upon upon IN 18637 9005 42 to to TO 18637 9005 43 draw draw VB 18637 9005 44 the the DT 18637 9005 45 dividing divide VBG 18637 9005 46 lines line NNS 18637 9005 47 to to TO 18637 9005 48 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 9005 49 the the DT 18637 9005 50 essential essential JJ 18637 9005 51 , , , 18637 9005 52 recognize recognize VB 18637 9005 53 the the DT 18637 9005 54 practical practical JJ 18637 9005 55 , , , 18637 9005 56 and and CC 18637 9005 57 avoid avoid VB 18637 9005 58 a a DT 18637 9005 59 slavish slavish JJ 18637 9005 60 formalism formalism NN 18637 9005 61 which which WDT 18637 9005 62 can can MD 18637 9005 63 only only RB 18637 9005 64 serve serve VB 18637 9005 65 to to TO 18637 9005 66 ossify ossify VB 18637 9005 67 the the DT 18637 9005 68 Government Government NNP 18637 9005 69 and and CC 18637 9005 70 reduce reduce VB 18637 9005 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9005 72 efficiency efficiency NN 18637 9005 73 without without IN 18637 9005 74 any any DT 18637 9005 75 compensating compensating JJ 18637 9005 76 good good NN 18637 9005 77 . . . 18637 9006 1 The the DT 18637 9006 2 function function NN 18637 9006 3 of of IN 18637 9006 4 making make VBG 18637 9006 5 laws law NNS 18637 9006 6 is be VBZ 18637 9006 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 9006 8 to to IN 18637 9006 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9006 10 , , , 18637 9006 11 and and CC 18637 9006 12 the the DT 18637 9006 13 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9006 14 can can MD 18637 9006 15 not not RB 18637 9006 16 exercise exercise VB 18637 9006 17 that that DT 18637 9006 18 function function NN 18637 9006 19 to to IN 18637 9006 20 any any DT 18637 9006 21 degree degree NN 18637 9006 22 . . . 18637 9007 1 But but CC 18637 9007 2 this this DT 18637 9007 3 is be VBZ 18637 9007 4 not not RB 18637 9007 5 to to TO 18637 9007 6 say say VB 18637 9007 7 that that IN 18637 9007 8 all all DT 18637 9007 9 of of IN 18637 9007 10 the the DT 18637 9007 11 _ _ NNP 18637 9007 12 subjects subject NNS 18637 9007 13 _ _ NNP 18637 9007 14 concerning concern VBG 18637 9007 15 which which WDT 18637 9007 16 laws law NNS 18637 9007 17 might may MD 18637 9007 18 be be VB 18637 9007 19 made make VBN 18637 9007 20 are be VBP 18637 9007 21 perforce perforce NN 18637 9007 22 removed remove VBN 18637 9007 23 from from IN 18637 9007 24 the the DT 18637 9007 25 possibility possibility NN 18637 9007 26 of of IN 18637 9007 27 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9007 28 influence influence NN 18637 9007 29 . . . 18637 9008 1 The the DT 18637 9008 2 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9008 3 may may MD 18637 9008 4 act act VB 18637 9008 5 upon upon IN 18637 9008 6 things thing NNS 18637 9008 7 and and CC 18637 9008 8 upon upon IN 18637 9008 9 men man NNS 18637 9008 10 in in IN 18637 9008 11 many many JJ 18637 9008 12 relations relation NNS 18637 9008 13 which which WDT 18637 9008 14 have have VBP 18637 9008 15 not not RB 18637 9008 16 , , , 18637 9008 17 though though IN 18637 9008 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 9008 19 might may MD 18637 9008 20 have have VB 18637 9008 21 , , , 18637 9008 22 been be VBN 18637 9008 23 actually actually RB 18637 9008 24 regulated regulate VBN 18637 9008 25 by by IN 18637 9008 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9008 27 . . . 18637 9009 1 In in IN 18637 9009 2 other other JJ 18637 9009 3 words word NNS 18637 9009 4 , , , 18637 9009 5 just just RB 18637 9009 6 as as IN 18637 9009 7 there there EX 18637 9009 8 are be VBP 18637 9009 9 fields field NNS 18637 9009 10 which which WDT 18637 9009 11 are be VBP 18637 9009 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 9009 13 to to IN 18637 9009 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9009 15 and and CC 18637 9009 16 fields field NNS 18637 9009 17 which which WDT 18637 9009 18 are be VBP 18637 9009 19 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 9009 20 to to IN 18637 9009 21 the the DT 18637 9009 22 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9009 23 , , , 18637 9009 24 so so CC 18637 9009 25 there there EX 18637 9009 26 are be VBP 18637 9009 27 fields field NNS 18637 9009 28 which which WDT 18637 9009 29 are be VBP 18637 9009 30 common common JJ 18637 9009 31 to to IN 18637 9009 32 both both DT 18637 9009 33 , , , 18637 9009 34 in in IN 18637 9009 35 the the DT 18637 9009 36 sense sense NN 18637 9009 37 that that IN 18637 9009 38 the the DT 18637 9009 39 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9009 40 may may MD 18637 9009 41 move move VB 18637 9009 42 within within IN 18637 9009 43 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9009 44 until until IN 18637 9009 45 they -PRON- PRP 18637 9009 46 shall shall MD 18637 9009 47 have have VB 18637 9009 48 been be VBN 18637 9009 49 occupied occupy VBN 18637 9009 50 by by IN 18637 9009 51 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9009 52 action action NN 18637 9009 53 . . . 18637 9010 1 These these DT 18637 9010 2 are be VBP 18637 9010 3 not not RB 18637 9010 4 the the DT 18637 9010 5 fields field NNS 18637 9010 6 of of IN 18637 9010 7 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9010 8 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 9010 9 , , , 18637 9010 10 but but CC 18637 9010 11 fields field NNS 18637 9010 12 within within IN 18637 9010 13 which which WDT 18637 9010 14 the the DT 18637 9010 15 lawmaking lawmaking NN 18637 9010 16 power power NN 18637 9010 17 may may MD 18637 9010 18 enter enter VB 18637 9010 19 and and CC 18637 9010 20 dominate dominate VB 18637 9010 21 whenever whenever WRB 18637 9010 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9010 23 chooses choose VBZ 18637 9010 24 . . . 18637 9011 1 This this DT 18637 9011 2 situation situation NN 18637 9011 3 results result VBZ 18637 9011 4 from from IN 18637 9011 5 the the DT 18637 9011 6 fact fact NN 18637 9011 7 that that IN 18637 9011 8 the the DT 18637 9011 9 President President NNP 18637 9011 10 is be VBZ 18637 9011 11 the the DT 18637 9011 12 active active JJ 18637 9011 13 agent agent NN 18637 9011 14 , , , 18637 9011 15 not not RB 18637 9011 16 of of IN 18637 9011 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9011 18 , , , 18637 9011 19 but but CC 18637 9011 20 of of IN 18637 9011 21 the the DT 18637 9011 22 Nation Nation NNP 18637 9011 23 . . . 18637 9012 1 As as IN 18637 9012 2 such such JJ 18637 9012 3 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9012 4 performs perform VBZ 18637 9012 5 the the DT 18637 9012 6 duties duty NNS 18637 9012 7 which which WDT 18637 9012 8 the the DT 18637 9012 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9012 10 lays lay VBZ 18637 9012 11 upon upon IN 18637 9012 12 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9012 13 immediately immediately RB 18637 9012 14 , , , 18637 9012 15 and and CC 18637 9012 16 as as IN 18637 9012 17 such such JJ 18637 9012 18 , , , 18637 9012 19 also also RB 18637 9012 20 , , , 18637 9012 21 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9012 22 executes execute VBZ 18637 9012 23 the the DT 18637 9012 24 laws law NNS 18637 9012 25 and and CC 18637 9012 26 regulations regulation NNS 18637 9012 27 adopted adopt VBN 18637 9012 28 by by IN 18637 9012 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9012 30 . . . 18637 9013 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9013 2 is be VBZ 18637 9013 3 the the DT 18637 9013 4 agent agent NN 18637 9013 5 of of IN 18637 9013 6 the the DT 18637 9013 7 people people NNS 18637 9013 8 of of IN 18637 9013 9 the the DT 18637 9013 10 United United NNP 18637 9013 11 States States NNP 18637 9013 12 , , , 18637 9013 13 deriving derive VBG 18637 9013 14 all all PDT 18637 9013 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9013 16 powers power NNS 18637 9013 17 from from IN 18637 9013 18 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9013 19 and and CC 18637 9013 20 responsible responsible JJ 18637 9013 21 directly directly RB 18637 9013 22 to to IN 18637 9013 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9013 24 . . . 18637 9014 1 In in IN 18637 9014 2 no no DT 18637 9014 3 sense sense NN 18637 9014 4 is be VBZ 18637 9014 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9014 6 the the DT 18637 9014 7 agent agent NN 18637 9014 8 of of IN 18637 9014 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9014 10 . . . 18637 9015 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9015 2 obeys obey VBZ 18637 9015 3 and and CC 18637 9015 4 executes execute VBZ 18637 9015 5 the the DT 18637 9015 6 laws law NNS 18637 9015 7 of of IN 18637 9015 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9015 9 , , , 18637 9015 10 not not RB 18637 9015 11 because because IN 18637 9015 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9015 13 is be VBZ 18637 9015 14 enthroned enthrone VBN 18637 9015 15 in in IN 18637 9015 16 authority authority NN 18637 9015 17 over over IN 18637 9015 18 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9015 19 , , , 18637 9015 20 but but CC 18637 9015 21 because because IN 18637 9015 22 the the DT 18637 9015 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9015 24 directs direct VBZ 18637 9015 25 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9015 26 to to TO 18637 9015 27 do do VB 18637 9015 28 so so RB 18637 9015 29 . . . 18637 9016 1 Therefore therefore RB 18637 9016 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9016 3 follows follow VBZ 18637 9016 4 that that IN 18637 9016 5 in in IN 18637 9016 6 ways way NNS 18637 9016 7 short short RB 18637 9016 8 of of IN 18637 9016 9 making make VBG 18637 9016 10 laws law NNS 18637 9016 11 or or CC 18637 9016 12 disobeying disobey VBG 18637 9016 13 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9016 14 , , , 18637 9016 15 the the DT 18637 9016 16 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9016 17 may may MD 18637 9016 18 be be VB 18637 9016 19 under under IN 18637 9016 20 a a DT 18637 9016 21 grave grave JJ 18637 9016 22 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9016 23 duty duty NN 18637 9016 24 to to TO 18637 9016 25 act act VB 18637 9016 26 for for IN 18637 9016 27 the the DT 18637 9016 28 national national JJ 18637 9016 29 protection protection NN 18637 9016 30 in in IN 18637 9016 31 situations situation NNS 18637 9016 32 not not RB 18637 9016 33 covered cover VBN 18637 9016 34 by by IN 18637 9016 35 the the DT 18637 9016 36 acts act NNS 18637 9016 37 of of IN 18637 9016 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9016 39 , , , 18637 9016 40 and and CC 18637 9016 41 in in IN 18637 9016 42 which which WDT 18637 9016 43 , , , 18637 9016 44 even even RB 18637 9016 45 , , , 18637 9016 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9016 47 may may MD 18637 9016 48 not not RB 18637 9016 49 be be VB 18637 9016 50 said say VBN 18637 9016 51 that that IN 18637 9016 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9016 53 action action NN 18637 9016 54 is be VBZ 18637 9016 55 the the DT 18637 9016 56 direct direct JJ 18637 9016 57 expression expression NN 18637 9016 58 of of IN 18637 9016 59 any any DT 18637 9016 60 particular particular JJ 18637 9016 61 one one CD 18637 9016 62 of of IN 18637 9016 63 the the DT 18637 9016 64 independent independent JJ 18637 9016 65 powers power NNS 18637 9016 66 which which WDT 18637 9016 67 are be VBP 18637 9016 68 granted grant VBN 18637 9016 69 to to IN 18637 9016 70 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9016 71 specifically specifically RB 18637 9016 72 by by IN 18637 9016 73 the the DT 18637 9016 74 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9016 75 . . . 18637 9017 1 Instances instance NNS 18637 9017 2 wherein wherein WRB 18637 9017 3 the the DT 18637 9017 4 President President NNP 18637 9017 5 has have VBZ 18637 9017 6 felt feel VBN 18637 9017 7 and and CC 18637 9017 8 fulfilled fulfil VBN 18637 9017 9 such such PDT 18637 9017 10 a a DT 18637 9017 11 duty duty NN 18637 9017 12 have have VBP 18637 9017 13 not not RB 18637 9017 14 been be VBN 18637 9017 15 rare rare JJ 18637 9017 16 in in IN 18637 9017 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9017 18 history history NN 18637 9017 19 , , , 18637 9017 20 though though RB 18637 9017 21 , , , 18637 9017 22 being be VBG 18637 9017 23 for for IN 18637 9017 24 the the DT 18637 9017 25 public public JJ 18637 9017 26 benefit benefit NN 18637 9017 27 and and CC 18637 9017 28 approved approve VBN 18637 9017 29 by by IN 18637 9017 30 all all DT 18637 9017 31 , , , 18637 9017 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9017 33 acts act NNS 18637 9017 34 have have VBP 18637 9017 35 seldom seldom RB 18637 9017 36 been be VBN 18637 9017 37 challenged challenge VBN 18637 9017 38 in in IN 18637 9017 39 the the DT 18637 9017 40 courts court NNS 18637 9017 41 . . . 18637 9018 1 " " `` 18637 9018 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9018 3 446 446 CD 18637 9018 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9018 5 Concurring Concurring NNP 18637 9018 6 Opinions Opinions NNPS 18637 9018 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9018 8 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 9018 9 begins begin VBZ 18637 9018 10 the the DT 18637 9018 11 material material JJ 18637 9018 12 part part NN 18637 9018 13 of of IN 18637 9018 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9018 15 opinion opinion NN 18637 9018 16 with with IN 18637 9018 17 the the DT 18637 9018 18 statement statement NN 18637 9018 19 : : : 18637 9018 20 " " `` 18637 9018 21 We -PRON- PRP 18637 9018 22 must must MD 18637 9018 23 * * NFP 18637 9018 24 * * NFP 18637 9018 25 * * NFP 18637 9018 26 put put VBD 18637 9018 27 to to IN 18637 9018 28 one one CD 18637 9018 29 side side NN 18637 9018 30 consideration consideration NN 18637 9018 31 of of IN 18637 9018 32 what what WP 18637 9018 33 powers power NNS 18637 9018 34 the the DT 18637 9018 35 President President NNP 18637 9018 36 would would MD 18637 9018 37 have have VB 18637 9018 38 had have VBN 18637 9018 39 if if IN 18637 9018 40 there there EX 18637 9018 41 had have VBD 18637 9018 42 been be VBN 18637 9018 43 no no DT 18637 9018 44 legislation legislation NN 18637 9018 45 whatever whatever WDT 18637 9018 46 bearing bear VBG 18637 9018 47 on on IN 18637 9018 48 the the DT 18637 9018 49 authority authority NN 18637 9018 50 asserted assert VBN 18637 9018 51 by by IN 18637 9018 52 the the DT 18637 9018 53 seizure seizure NN 18637 9018 54 , , , 18637 9018 55 or or CC 18637 9018 56 if if IN 18637 9018 57 the the DT 18637 9018 58 seizure seizure NN 18637 9018 59 had have VBD 18637 9018 60 been be VBN 18637 9018 61 only only RB 18637 9018 62 for for IN 18637 9018 63 a a DT 18637 9018 64 short short JJ 18637 9018 65 , , , 18637 9018 66 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 9018 67 temporary temporary JJ 18637 9018 68 period period NN 18637 9018 69 , , , 18637 9018 70 to to TO 18637 9018 71 be be VB 18637 9018 72 terminated terminate VBN 18637 9018 73 automatically automatically RB 18637 9018 74 unless unless IN 18637 9018 75 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 9018 76 approval approval NN 18637 9018 77 were be VBD 18637 9018 78 given give VBN 18637 9018 79 . . . 18637 9019 1 " " `` 18637 9019 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9019 3 447 447 CD 18637 9019 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9019 5 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9019 6 then then RB 18637 9019 7 enters enter VBZ 18637 9019 8 upon upon IN 18637 9019 9 a a DT 18637 9019 10 review review NN 18637 9019 11 of of IN 18637 9019 12 the the DT 18637 9019 13 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 9019 14 of of IN 18637 9019 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9019 16 which which WDT 18637 9019 17 attended attend VBD 18637 9019 18 the the DT 18637 9019 19 enactment enactment NN 18637 9019 20 of of IN 18637 9019 21 the the DT 18637 9019 22 Taft Taft NNP 18637 9019 23 - - HYPH 18637 9019 24 Hartley Hartley NNP 18637 9019 25 Act Act NNP 18637 9019 26 , , , 18637 9019 27 and and CC 18637 9019 28 concludes conclude VBZ 18637 9019 29 that that IN 18637 9019 30 " " `` 18637 9019 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9019 32 has have VBZ 18637 9019 33 expressed express VBN 18637 9019 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9019 35 will will NN 18637 9019 36 to to TO 18637 9019 37 withhold withhold VB 18637 9019 38 this this DT 18637 9019 39 power power NN 18637 9019 40 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9019 41 of of IN 18637 9019 42 seizure seizure NN 18637 9019 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9019 44 from from IN 18637 9019 45 the the DT 18637 9019 46 President President NNP 18637 9019 47 as as IN 18637 9019 48 though though IN 18637 9019 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9019 50 had have VBD 18637 9019 51 said say VBN 18637 9019 52 so so RB 18637 9019 53 in in IN 18637 9019 54 so so RB 18637 9019 55 many many JJ 18637 9019 56 words word NNS 18637 9019 57 . . . 18637 9020 1 " " `` 18637 9020 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9020 3 448 448 CD 18637 9020 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9020 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9020 6 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 9020 7 's 's POS 18637 9020 8 contribution contribution NN 18637 9020 9 consists consist VBZ 18637 9020 10 in in IN 18637 9020 11 the the DT 18637 9020 12 argument argument NN 18637 9020 13 that that WDT 18637 9020 14 : : : 18637 9020 15 " " `` 18637 9020 16 The the DT 18637 9020 17 branch branch NN 18637 9020 18 of of IN 18637 9020 19 government government NN 18637 9020 20 that that WDT 18637 9020 21 has have VBZ 18637 9020 22 the the DT 18637 9020 23 power power NN 18637 9020 24 to to TO 18637 9020 25 pay pay VB 18637 9020 26 compensation compensation NN 18637 9020 27 for for IN 18637 9020 28 a a DT 18637 9020 29 seizure seizure NN 18637 9020 30 is be VBZ 18637 9020 31 the the DT 18637 9020 32 only only JJ 18637 9020 33 one one NN 18637 9020 34 able able JJ 18637 9020 35 to to TO 18637 9020 36 authorize authorize VB 18637 9020 37 a a DT 18637 9020 38 seizure seizure NN 18637 9020 39 or or CC 18637 9020 40 make make VB 18637 9020 41 lawful lawful JJ 18637 9020 42 one one NN 18637 9020 43 that that WDT 18637 9020 44 the the DT 18637 9020 45 President President NNP 18637 9020 46 has have VBZ 18637 9020 47 effected effect VBN 18637 9020 48 . . . 18637 9021 1 That that DT 18637 9021 2 seems seem VBZ 18637 9021 3 to to IN 18637 9021 4 me -PRON- PRP 18637 9021 5 to to TO 18637 9021 6 be be VB 18637 9021 7 the the DT 18637 9021 8 necessary necessary JJ 18637 9021 9 result result NN 18637 9021 10 of of IN 18637 9021 11 the the DT 18637 9021 12 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 9021 13 provision provision NN 18637 9021 14 in in IN 18637 9021 15 the the DT 18637 9021 16 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 9021 17 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 9021 18 . . . 18637 9022 1 " " `` 18637 9022 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9022 3 449 449 CD 18637 9022 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9022 5 This this DT 18637 9022 6 contention contention NN 18637 9022 7 overlooks overlook VBZ 18637 9022 8 such such JJ 18637 9022 9 cases case NNS 18637 9022 10 as as IN 18637 9022 11 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 9022 12 _ _ NNP 18637 9022 13 v. v. IN 18637 9022 14 _ _ NNP 18637 9022 15 Harmony;[450 Harmony;[450 NNP 18637 9022 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9022 17 United United NNP 18637 9022 18 States States NNP 18637 9022 19 _ _ NNP 18637 9022 20 v. v. IN 18637 9022 21 _ _ NNP 18637 9022 22 Russell;[451 Russell;[451 , 18637 9022 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9022 24 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 18637 9022 25 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 9022 26 Land Land NNP 18637 9022 27 and and CC 18637 9022 28 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 9022 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9022 30 _ _ NNP 18637 9022 31 v. v. IN 18637 9022 32 _ _ NNP 18637 9022 33 United United NNP 18637 9022 34 States;[452 states;[452 NN 18637 9022 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9022 36 and and CC 18637 9022 37 United United NNP 18637 9022 38 States States NNP 18637 9022 39 _ _ NNP 18637 9022 40 v. v. IN 18637 9022 41 _ _ NNP 18637 9022 42 Pewee Pewee NNP 18637 9022 43 Coal Coal NNP 18637 9022 44 Co.;[453 Co.;[453 NNP 18637 9022 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9022 46 in in IN 18637 9022 47 all all DT 18637 9022 48 of of IN 18637 9022 49 which which WDT 18637 9022 50 a a DT 18637 9022 51 right right NN 18637 9022 52 of of IN 18637 9022 53 compensation compensation NN 18637 9022 54 was be VBD 18637 9022 55 recognized recognize VBN 18637 9022 56 to to TO 18637 9022 57 exist exist VB 18637 9022 58 in in IN 18637 9022 59 consequence consequence NN 18637 9022 60 of of IN 18637 9022 61 damage damage NN 18637 9022 62 to to IN 18637 9022 63 property property NN 18637 9022 64 which which WDT 18637 9022 65 resulted result VBD 18637 9022 66 from from IN 18637 9022 67 acts act NNS 18637 9022 68 stemming stem VBG 18637 9022 69 ultimately ultimately RB 18637 9022 70 from from IN 18637 9022 71 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9022 72 powers power NNS 18637 9022 73 of of IN 18637 9022 74 the the DT 18637 9022 75 President President NNP 18637 9022 76 . . . 18637 9023 1 In in IN 18637 9023 2 United United NNP 18637 9023 3 States States NNP 18637 9023 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9023 5 v. v. IN 18637 9023 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9023 7 Pink,[454 Pink,[454 NNP 18637 9023 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9023 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9023 10 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 9023 11 quotes quote VBZ 18637 9023 12 with with IN 18637 9023 13 approval approval NN 18637 9023 14 the the DT 18637 9023 15 following follow VBG 18637 9023 16 words word NNS 18637 9023 17 from from IN 18637 9023 18 the the DT 18637 9023 19 Federalist,[455 Federalist,[455 NNP 18637 9023 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9023 21 " " `` 18637 9023 22 all all DT 18637 9023 23 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9023 24 acts act NNS 18637 9023 25 of of IN 18637 9023 26 power power NN 18637 9023 27 , , , 18637 9023 28 whether whether IN 18637 9023 29 in in IN 18637 9023 30 the the DT 18637 9023 31 executive executive NN 18637 9023 32 or or CC 18637 9023 33 in in IN 18637 9023 34 the the DT 18637 9023 35 judicial judicial JJ 18637 9023 36 branch branch NN 18637 9023 37 , , , 18637 9023 38 have have VBP 18637 9023 39 as as RB 18637 9023 40 much much JJ 18637 9023 41 validity validity NN 18637 9023 42 and and CC 18637 9023 43 obligation obligation NN 18637 9023 44 as as IN 18637 9023 45 if if IN 18637 9023 46 they -PRON- PRP 18637 9023 47 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 9023 48 from from IN 18637 9023 49 the the DT 18637 9023 50 legislature legislature NN 18637 9023 51 . . . 18637 9023 52 " " '' 18637 9024 1 If if IN 18637 9024 2 this this DT 18637 9024 3 is be VBZ 18637 9024 4 so so IN 18637 9024 5 as as IN 18637 9024 6 to to IN 18637 9024 7 treaty treaty NN 18637 9024 8 obligations obligation NNS 18637 9024 9 , , , 18637 9024 10 then then RB 18637 9024 11 all all PDT 18637 9024 12 the the DT 18637 9024 13 more more RBR 18637 9024 14 must must MD 18637 9024 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9024 16 be be VB 18637 9024 17 true true JJ 18637 9024 18 of of IN 18637 9024 19 obligations obligation NNS 18637 9024 20 which which WDT 18637 9024 21 are be VBP 18637 9024 22 based base VBN 18637 9024 23 directly directly RB 18637 9024 24 on on IN 18637 9024 25 the the DT 18637 9024 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9024 27 . . . 18637 9025 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9025 2 456 456 CD 18637 9025 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9025 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9025 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 9025 6 's 's POS 18637 9025 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 9025 8 contains contain VBZ 18637 9025 9 little little JJ 18637 9025 10 that that WDT 18637 9025 11 is be VBZ 18637 9025 12 of of IN 18637 9025 13 direct direct JJ 18637 9025 14 pertinence pertinence NN 18637 9025 15 to to IN 18637 9025 16 the the DT 18637 9025 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9025 18 issue issue NN 18637 9025 19 . . . 18637 9026 1 Important important JJ 18637 9026 2 , , , 18637 9026 3 however however RB 18637 9026 4 , , , 18637 9026 5 is be VBZ 18637 9026 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9026 7 contention contention NN 18637 9026 8 , , , 18637 9026 9 which which WDT 18637 9026 10 , , , 18637 9026 11 seems seem VBZ 18637 9026 12 to to TO 18637 9026 13 align align VB 18637 9026 14 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9026 15 with with IN 18637 9026 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9026 17 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 9026 18 , , , 18637 9026 19 that that IN 18637 9026 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9026 21 had have VBD 18637 9026 22 " " `` 18637 9026 23 not not RB 18637 9026 24 left leave VBN 18637 9026 25 seizure seizure NN 18637 9026 26 of of IN 18637 9026 27 private private JJ 18637 9026 28 property property NN 18637 9026 29 an an DT 18637 9026 30 open open JJ 18637 9026 31 field field NN 18637 9026 32 but but CC 18637 9026 33 has have VBZ 18637 9026 34 covered cover VBN 18637 9026 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9026 36 by by IN 18637 9026 37 three three CD 18637 9026 38 statutory statutory JJ 18637 9026 39 policies policy NNS 18637 9026 40 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 9026 41 with with IN 18637 9026 42 this this DT 18637 9026 43 seizure seizure NN 18637 9026 44 " " '' 18637 9026 45 ; ; : 18637 9026 46 from from IN 18637 9026 47 which which WDT 18637 9026 48 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9026 49 concludes conclude VBZ 18637 9026 50 that that IN 18637 9026 51 " " `` 18637 9026 52 * * NFP 18637 9026 53 * * NFP 18637 9026 54 * * NFP 18637 9026 55 we -PRON- PRP 18637 9026 56 can can MD 18637 9026 57 sustain sustain VB 18637 9026 58 the the DT 18637 9026 59 President President NNP 18637 9026 60 only only RB 18637 9026 61 by by IN 18637 9026 62 holding hold VBG 18637 9026 63 that that DT 18637 9026 64 seizure seizure NN 18637 9026 65 of of IN 18637 9026 66 such such JJ 18637 9026 67 strike strike NN 18637 9026 68 - - HYPH 18637 9026 69 bound bind VBN 18637 9026 70 industries industry NNS 18637 9026 71 is be VBZ 18637 9026 72 within within IN 18637 9026 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9026 74 domain domain NN 18637 9026 75 and and CC 18637 9026 76 beyond beyond IN 18637 9026 77 control control NN 18637 9026 78 by by IN 18637 9026 79 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9026 80 . . . 18637 9027 1 " " `` 18637 9027 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9027 3 457 457 CD 18637 9027 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9027 5 The the DT 18637 9027 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 9027 7 concludes conclude VBZ 18637 9027 8 : : : 18637 9027 9 " " `` 18637 9027 10 In in IN 18637 9027 11 view view NN 18637 9027 12 of of IN 18637 9027 13 the the DT 18637 9027 14 ease ease NN 18637 9027 15 , , , 18637 9027 16 expedition expedition NN 18637 9027 17 and and CC 18637 9027 18 safety safety NN 18637 9027 19 with with IN 18637 9027 20 which which WDT 18637 9027 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9027 22 can can MD 18637 9027 23 grant grant VB 18637 9027 24 and and CC 18637 9027 25 has have VBZ 18637 9027 26 granted grant VBN 18637 9027 27 large large JJ 18637 9027 28 emergency emergency NN 18637 9027 29 powers power NNS 18637 9027 30 , , , 18637 9027 31 certainly certainly RB 18637 9027 32 ample ample JJ 18637 9027 33 to to TO 18637 9027 34 embrace embrace VB 18637 9027 35 this this DT 18637 9027 36 crisis crisis NN 18637 9027 37 , , , 18637 9027 38 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9027 39 am be VBP 18637 9027 40 quite quite RB 18637 9027 41 unimpressed unimpressed JJ 18637 9027 42 with with IN 18637 9027 43 the the DT 18637 9027 44 argument argument NN 18637 9027 45 that that IN 18637 9027 46 we -PRON- PRP 18637 9027 47 should should MD 18637 9027 48 affirm affirm VB 18637 9027 49 possession possession NN 18637 9027 50 of of IN 18637 9027 51 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9027 52 without without IN 18637 9027 53 statute statute NN 18637 9027 54 . . . 18637 9028 1 Such such JJ 18637 9028 2 power power NN 18637 9028 3 either either CC 18637 9028 4 has have VBZ 18637 9028 5 no no DT 18637 9028 6 beginning beginning NN 18637 9028 7 or or CC 18637 9028 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9028 9 has have VBZ 18637 9028 10 no no DT 18637 9028 11 end end NN 18637 9028 12 . . . 18637 9029 1 If if IN 18637 9029 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9029 3 exists exist VBZ 18637 9029 4 , , , 18637 9029 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9029 6 need need VBP 18637 9029 7 submit submit NN 18637 9029 8 to to IN 18637 9029 9 no no DT 18637 9029 10 legal legal JJ 18637 9029 11 restraint restraint NN 18637 9029 12 . . . 18637 9030 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9030 2 am be VBP 18637 9030 3 not not RB 18637 9030 4 alarmed alarm VBN 18637 9030 5 that that IN 18637 9030 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9030 7 would would MD 18637 9030 8 plunge plunge VB 18637 9030 9 us -PRON- PRP 18637 9030 10 straightway straightway RB 18637 9030 11 into into IN 18637 9030 12 dictatorship dictatorship NN 18637 9030 13 , , , 18637 9030 14 but but CC 18637 9030 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9030 16 is be VBZ 18637 9030 17 at at IN 18637 9030 18 least least JJS 18637 9030 19 a a DT 18637 9030 20 step step NN 18637 9030 21 in in IN 18637 9030 22 that that DT 18637 9030 23 wrong wrong JJ 18637 9030 24 direction direction NN 18637 9030 25 . . . 18637 9031 1 * * NFP 18637 9031 2 * * NFP 18637 9031 3 * * NFP 18637 9031 4 But but CC 18637 9031 5 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9031 6 have have VBP 18637 9031 7 no no DT 18637 9031 8 illusion illusion NN 18637 9031 9 that that IN 18637 9031 10 any any DT 18637 9031 11 decision decision NN 18637 9031 12 by by IN 18637 9031 13 this this DT 18637 9031 14 Court Court NNP 18637 9031 15 can can MD 18637 9031 16 keep keep VB 18637 9031 17 power power NN 18637 9031 18 in in IN 18637 9031 19 the the DT 18637 9031 20 hands hand NNS 18637 9031 21 of of IN 18637 9031 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9031 23 if if IN 18637 9031 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9031 25 is be VBZ 18637 9031 26 not not RB 18637 9031 27 wise wise JJ 18637 9031 28 and and CC 18637 9031 29 timely timely JJ 18637 9031 30 in in IN 18637 9031 31 meeting meet VBG 18637 9031 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9031 33 problems problem NNS 18637 9031 34 . . . 18637 9032 1 A a DT 18637 9032 2 crisis crisis NN 18637 9032 3 that that WDT 18637 9032 4 challenges challenge VBZ 18637 9032 5 the the DT 18637 9032 6 President President NNP 18637 9032 7 equally equally RB 18637 9032 8 , , , 18637 9032 9 or or CC 18637 9032 10 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 9032 11 primarily primarily RB 18637 9032 12 , , , 18637 9032 13 challenges challenge VBZ 18637 9032 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9032 15 . . . 18637 9033 1 If if IN 18637 9033 2 not not RB 18637 9033 3 good good JJ 18637 9033 4 law law NN 18637 9033 5 , , , 18637 9033 6 there there EX 18637 9033 7 was be VBD 18637 9033 8 worldly worldly RB 18637 9033 9 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 9033 10 in in IN 18637 9033 11 the the DT 18637 9033 12 maxim maxim NN 18637 9033 13 attributed attribute VBN 18637 9033 14 to to IN 18637 9033 15 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 18637 9033 16 that that DT 18637 9033 17 ' ' `` 18637 9033 18 The the DT 18637 9033 19 tools tool NNS 18637 9033 20 belong belong VBP 18637 9033 21 to to IN 18637 9033 22 the the DT 18637 9033 23 man man NN 18637 9033 24 who who WP 18637 9033 25 can can MD 18637 9033 26 use use VB 18637 9033 27 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9033 28 . . . 18637 9033 29 ' ' '' 18637 9034 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 9034 2 may may MD 18637 9034 3 say say VB 18637 9034 4 that that DT 18637 9034 5 power power NN 18637 9034 6 to to TO 18637 9034 7 legislate legislate VB 18637 9034 8 for for IN 18637 9034 9 emergencies emergency NNS 18637 9034 10 belongs belong VBZ 18637 9034 11 in in IN 18637 9034 12 the the DT 18637 9034 13 hands hand NNS 18637 9034 14 of of IN 18637 9034 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9034 16 , , , 18637 9034 17 but but CC 18637 9034 18 only only RB 18637 9034 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9034 20 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 9034 21 can can MD 18637 9034 22 prevent prevent VB 18637 9034 23 power power NN 18637 9034 24 from from IN 18637 9034 25 slipping slip VBG 18637 9034 26 through through IN 18637 9034 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9034 28 fingers finger NNS 18637 9034 29 . . . 18637 9035 1 " " `` 18637 9035 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9035 3 458 458 CD 18637 9035 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9035 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9035 6 Burton Burton NNP 18637 9035 7 , , , 18637 9035 8 referring refer VBG 18637 9035 9 to to IN 18637 9035 10 the the DT 18637 9035 11 Taft Taft NNP 18637 9035 12 - - HYPH 18637 9035 13 Hartley Hartley NNP 18637 9035 14 Act Act NNP 18637 9035 15 , , , 18637 9035 16 says say VBZ 18637 9035 17 : : : 18637 9035 18 " " `` 18637 9035 19 * * NFP 18637 9035 20 * * NFP 18637 9035 21 * * NFP 18637 9035 22 the the DT 18637 9035 23 most most RBS 18637 9035 24 significant significant JJ 18637 9035 25 feature feature NN 18637 9035 26 of of IN 18637 9035 27 that that DT 18637 9035 28 Act Act NNP 18637 9035 29 is be VBZ 18637 9035 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9035 31 omission omission NN 18637 9035 32 of of IN 18637 9035 33 authority authority NN 18637 9035 34 to to TO 18637 9035 35 seize seize VB 18637 9035 36 , , , 18637 9035 37 " " '' 18637 9035 38 citing cite VBG 18637 9035 39 debate debate NN 18637 9035 40 on on IN 18637 9035 41 the the DT 18637 9035 42 measure measure NN 18637 9035 43 . . . 18637 9036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9036 2 459 459 CD 18637 9036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9036 4 " " `` 18637 9036 5 In in IN 18637 9036 6 the the DT 18637 9036 7 case case NN 18637 9036 8 before before IN 18637 9036 9 us -PRON- PRP 18637 9036 10 , , , 18637 9036 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9036 12 authorized authorize VBD 18637 9036 13 a a DT 18637 9036 14 procedure procedure NN 18637 9036 15 which which WDT 18637 9036 16 the the DT 18637 9036 17 President President NNP 18637 9036 18 declined decline VBD 18637 9036 19 to to TO 18637 9036 20 follow follow VB 18637 9036 21 . . . 18637 9037 1 " " `` 18637 9037 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9037 3 460 460 CD 18637 9037 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9037 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9037 6 Clark Clark NNP 18637 9037 7 bases base VBZ 18637 9037 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9037 9 position position NN 18637 9037 10 directly directly RB 18637 9037 11 upon upon IN 18637 9037 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 9037 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9037 14 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 9037 15 's 's POS 18637 9037 16 opinion opinion NN 18637 9037 17 in in IN 18637 9037 18 Little Little NNP 18637 9037 19 _ _ NNP 18637 9037 20 v. v. IN 18637 9037 21 _ _ NNP 18637 9037 22 Barreme Barreme NNP 18637 9037 23 . . . 18637 9038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9038 2 461 461 CD 18637 9038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9038 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9038 5 says say VBZ 18637 9038 6 : : : 18637 9038 7 " " `` 18637 9038 8 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9038 9 conclude conclude VBP 18637 9038 10 that that IN 18637 9038 11 where where WRB 18637 9038 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9038 13 has have VBZ 18637 9038 14 laid lay VBN 18637 9038 15 down down RP 18637 9038 16 specific specific JJ 18637 9038 17 procedures procedure NNS 18637 9038 18 to to TO 18637 9038 19 deal deal VB 18637 9038 20 with with IN 18637 9038 21 the the DT 18637 9038 22 type type NN 18637 9038 23 of of IN 18637 9038 24 crisis crisis NN 18637 9038 25 confronting confront VBG 18637 9038 26 the the DT 18637 9038 27 President President NNP 18637 9038 28 , , , 18637 9038 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9038 30 must must MD 18637 9038 31 follow follow VB 18637 9038 32 these these DT 18637 9038 33 procedures procedure NNS 18637 9038 34 in in IN 18637 9038 35 meeting meet VBG 18637 9038 36 the the DT 18637 9038 37 crisis crisis NN 18637 9038 38 ; ; : 18637 9038 39 * * NFP 18637 9038 40 * * NFP 18637 9038 41 * * NFP 18637 9038 42 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9038 43 can can MD 18637 9038 44 not not RB 18637 9038 45 sustain sustain VB 18637 9038 46 the the DT 18637 9038 47 seizure seizure NN 18637 9038 48 in in IN 18637 9038 49 question question NN 18637 9038 50 because because IN 18637 9038 51 here here RB 18637 9038 52 , , , 18637 9038 53 as as IN 18637 9038 54 in in IN 18637 9038 55 Little Little NNP 18637 9038 56 _ _ NNP 18637 9038 57 v. v. IN 18637 9038 58 _ _ NNP 18637 9038 59 Barreme Barreme NNP 18637 9038 60 , , , 18637 9038 61 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9038 62 had have VBD 18637 9038 63 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 9038 64 methods method NNS 18637 9038 65 to to TO 18637 9038 66 be be VB 18637 9038 67 followed follow VBN 18637 9038 68 by by IN 18637 9038 69 the the DT 18637 9038 70 President President NNP 18637 9038 71 in in IN 18637 9038 72 meeting meet VBG 18637 9038 73 the the DT 18637 9038 74 emergency emergency NN 18637 9038 75 at at IN 18637 9038 76 hand hand NN 18637 9038 77 . . . 18637 9039 1 " " `` 18637 9039 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9039 3 462 462 CD 18637 9039 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9039 5 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9039 6 reference reference NN 18637 9039 7 is be VBZ 18637 9039 8 to to IN 18637 9039 9 the the DT 18637 9039 10 Taft Taft NNP 18637 9039 11 - - HYPH 18637 9039 12 Hartley Hartley NNP 18637 9039 13 Act Act NNP 18637 9039 14 . . . 18637 9040 1 At at IN 18637 9040 2 the the DT 18637 9040 3 same same JJ 18637 9040 4 time time NN 18637 9040 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9040 6 endorses endorse VBZ 18637 9040 7 the the DT 18637 9040 8 view view NN 18637 9040 9 , , , 18637 9040 10 " " '' 18637 9040 11 taught teach VBD 18637 9040 12 me -PRON- PRP 18637 9040 13 not not RB 18637 9040 14 only only RB 18637 9040 15 by by IN 18637 9040 16 the the DT 18637 9040 17 decision decision NN 18637 9040 18 of of IN 18637 9040 19 Chief Chief NNP 18637 9040 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9040 21 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 9040 22 in in IN 18637 9040 23 Little Little NNP 18637 9040 24 _ _ NNP 18637 9040 25 v. v. IN 18637 9040 26 _ _ NNP 18637 9040 27 Barreme Barreme NNP 18637 9040 28 , , , 18637 9040 29 but but CC 18637 9040 30 also also RB 18637 9040 31 by by IN 18637 9040 32 a a DT 18637 9040 33 score score NN 18637 9040 34 of of IN 18637 9040 35 other other JJ 18637 9040 36 pronouncements pronouncement NNS 18637 9040 37 of of IN 18637 9040 38 distinguished distinguished JJ 18637 9040 39 members member NNS 18637 9040 40 of of IN 18637 9040 41 this this DT 18637 9040 42 bench bench NN 18637 9040 43 , , , 18637 9040 44 " " '' 18637 9040 45 that that IN 18637 9040 46 " " `` 18637 9040 47 the the DT 18637 9040 48 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9040 49 does do VBZ 18637 9040 50 grant grant VB 18637 9040 51 to to IN 18637 9040 52 the the DT 18637 9040 53 President President NNP 18637 9040 54 extensive extensive JJ 18637 9040 55 authority authority NN 18637 9040 56 in in IN 18637 9040 57 times time NNS 18637 9040 58 of of IN 18637 9040 59 grave grave NN 18637 9040 60 and and CC 18637 9040 61 imperative imperative JJ 18637 9040 62 national national JJ 18637 9040 63 emergency emergency NN 18637 9040 64 . . . 18637 9041 1 " " `` 18637 9041 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9041 3 463 463 CD 18637 9041 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9041 5 Dissenting dissent VBG 18637 9041 6 Opinion Opinion NNP 18637 9041 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 9041 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9041 9 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 9041 10 launched launch VBD 18637 9041 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9041 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 9041 13 of of IN 18637 9041 14 dissent dissent NN 18637 9041 15 , , , 18637 9041 16 for for IN 18637 9041 17 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 9041 18 and and CC 18637 9041 19 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 9041 20 Reed Reed NNP 18637 9041 21 and and CC 18637 9041 22 Minton Minton NNP 18637 9041 23 , , , 18637 9041 24 with with IN 18637 9041 25 a a DT 18637 9041 26 survey survey NN 18637 9041 27 of of IN 18637 9041 28 the the DT 18637 9041 29 elements element NNS 18637 9041 30 of of IN 18637 9041 31 the the DT 18637 9041 32 emergency emergency NN 18637 9041 33 which which WDT 18637 9041 34 confronted confront VBD 18637 9041 35 the the DT 18637 9041 36 President President NNP 18637 9041 37 : : : 18637 9041 38 the the DT 18637 9041 39 Korean korean JJ 18637 9041 40 war war NN 18637 9041 41 ; ; , 18637 9041 42 the the DT 18637 9041 43 obligations obligation NNS 18637 9041 44 of of IN 18637 9041 45 the the DT 18637 9041 46 United United NNP 18637 9041 47 States States NNP 18637 9041 48 under under IN 18637 9041 49 the the DT 18637 9041 50 United United NNP 18637 9041 51 Nations Nations NNPS 18637 9041 52 Charter Charter NNP 18637 9041 53 and and CC 18637 9041 54 the the DT 18637 9041 55 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 9041 56 Pact Pact NNP 18637 9041 57 ; ; : 18637 9041 58 the the DT 18637 9041 59 appropriations appropriation NNS 18637 9041 60 acts act VBZ 18637 9041 61 by by IN 18637 9041 62 which which WDT 18637 9041 63 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9041 64 has have VBZ 18637 9041 65 voted vote VBN 18637 9041 66 vast vast JJ 18637 9041 67 sums sum NNS 18637 9041 68 to to TO 18637 9041 69 be be VB 18637 9041 70 expended expend VBN 18637 9041 71 in in IN 18637 9041 72 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9041 73 defense defense NN 18637 9041 74 and and CC 18637 9041 75 that that DT 18637 9041 76 of of IN 18637 9041 77 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9041 78 Allies Allies NNPS 18637 9041 79 in in IN 18637 9041 80 Europe Europe NNP 18637 9041 81 ; ; : 18637 9041 82 the the DT 18637 9041 83 fact fact NN 18637 9041 84 that that IN 18637 9041 85 steel steel NN 18637 9041 86 is be VBZ 18637 9041 87 a a DT 18637 9041 88 basic basic JJ 18637 9041 89 constituent constituent NN 18637 9041 90 of of IN 18637 9041 91 war war NN 18637 9041 92 matà matà NNP 18637 9041 93 © © NNP 18637 9041 94 riel riel NNP 18637 9041 95 . . . 18637 9042 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9042 2 reproaches reproach VBZ 18637 9042 3 the the DT 18637 9042 4 Court Court NNP 18637 9042 5 for for IN 18637 9042 6 giving give VBG 18637 9042 7 no no DT 18637 9042 8 consideration consideration NN 18637 9042 9 to to IN 18637 9042 10 these these DT 18637 9042 11 things thing NNS 18637 9042 12 , , , 18637 9042 13 although although IN 18637 9042 14 no no DT 18637 9042 15 one one NN 18637 9042 16 had have VBD 18637 9042 17 ventured venture VBN 18637 9042 18 to to TO 18637 9042 19 challenge challenge VB 18637 9042 20 the the DT 18637 9042 21 President President NNP 18637 9042 22 's 's POS 18637 9042 23 finding finding NN 18637 9042 24 of of IN 18637 9042 25 an an DT 18637 9042 26 emergency emergency NN 18637 9042 27 on on IN 18637 9042 28 the the DT 18637 9042 29 basis basis NN 18637 9042 30 of of IN 18637 9042 31 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9042 32 . . . 18637 9043 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9043 2 464 464 CD 18637 9043 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9043 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9043 5 asks ask VBZ 18637 9043 6 whether whether IN 18637 9043 7 the the DT 18637 9043 8 steel steel NN 18637 9043 9 seizure seizure NN 18637 9043 10 , , , 18637 9043 11 considering consider VBG 18637 9043 12 the the DT 18637 9043 13 emergency emergency NN 18637 9043 14 involved involve VBN 18637 9043 15 , , , 18637 9043 16 fits fit VBZ 18637 9043 17 into into IN 18637 9043 18 the the DT 18637 9043 19 picture picture NN 18637 9043 20 of of IN 18637 9043 21 presidential presidential JJ 18637 9043 22 emergency emergency NN 18637 9043 23 action action NN 18637 9043 24 in in IN 18637 9043 25 the the DT 18637 9043 26 past past NN 18637 9043 27 and and CC 18637 9043 28 musters muster VBZ 18637 9043 29 impressive impressive JJ 18637 9043 30 evidence evidence NN 18637 9043 31 to to TO 18637 9043 32 show show VB 18637 9043 33 that that IN 18637 9043 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9043 35 does do VBZ 18637 9043 36 . . . 18637 9044 1 And and CC 18637 9044 2 " " `` 18637 9044 3 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 9044 4 admit admit VBP 18637 9044 5 , , , 18637 9044 6 " " '' 18637 9044 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9044 8 asserts assert VBZ 18637 9044 9 , , , 18637 9044 10 more more RBR 18637 9044 11 questionably questionably RB 18637 9044 12 , , , 18637 9044 13 " " '' 18637 9044 14 that that IN 18637 9044 15 the the DT 18637 9044 16 emergency emergency NN 18637 9044 17 procedures procedure NNS 18637 9044 18 of of IN 18637 9044 19 Taft Taft NNP 18637 9044 20 - - HYPH 18637 9044 21 Hartley Hartley NNP 18637 9044 22 are be VBP 18637 9044 23 not not RB 18637 9044 24 mandatory mandatory JJ 18637 9044 25 . . . 18637 9045 1 " " `` 18637 9045 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9045 3 465 465 CD 18637 9045 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9045 5 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9045 6 concludes conclude VBZ 18637 9045 7 as as IN 18637 9045 8 follows follow VBZ 18637 9045 9 : : : 18637 9045 10 " " `` 18637 9045 11 The the DT 18637 9045 12 diversity diversity NN 18637 9045 13 of of IN 18637 9045 14 views view NNS 18637 9045 15 expressed express VBN 18637 9045 16 in in IN 18637 9045 17 the the DT 18637 9045 18 six six CD 18637 9045 19 opinions opinion NNS 18637 9045 20 of of IN 18637 9045 21 the the DT 18637 9045 22 majority majority NN 18637 9045 23 , , , 18637 9045 24 the the DT 18637 9045 25 lack lack NN 18637 9045 26 of of IN 18637 9045 27 reference reference NN 18637 9045 28 to to IN 18637 9045 29 authoritative authoritative JJ 18637 9045 30 precedent precedent NN 18637 9045 31 , , , 18637 9045 32 the the DT 18637 9045 33 repeated repeat VBN 18637 9045 34 reliance reliance NN 18637 9045 35 upon upon IN 18637 9045 36 prior prior RB 18637 9045 37 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 9045 38 opinions opinion NNS 18637 9045 39 , , , 18637 9045 40 the the DT 18637 9045 41 complete complete JJ 18637 9045 42 disregard disregard NN 18637 9045 43 of of IN 18637 9045 44 the the DT 18637 9045 45 uncontroverted uncontroverted JJ 18637 9045 46 facts fact NNS 18637 9045 47 showing show VBG 18637 9045 48 the the DT 18637 9045 49 gravity gravity NN 18637 9045 50 of of IN 18637 9045 51 the the DT 18637 9045 52 emergency emergency NN 18637 9045 53 and and CC 18637 9045 54 the the DT 18637 9045 55 temporary temporary JJ 18637 9045 56 nature nature NN 18637 9045 57 of of IN 18637 9045 58 the the DT 18637 9045 59 taking take VBG 18637 9045 60 all all DT 18637 9045 61 serve serve VBP 18637 9045 62 to to TO 18637 9045 63 demonstrate demonstrate VB 18637 9045 64 how how WRB 18637 9045 65 far far RB 18637 9045 66 afield afield RB 18637 9045 67 one one PRP 18637 9045 68 must must MD 18637 9045 69 go go VB 18637 9045 70 to to TO 18637 9045 71 affirm affirm VB 18637 9045 72 the the DT 18637 9045 73 order order NN 18637 9045 74 of of IN 18637 9045 75 the the DT 18637 9045 76 District District NNP 18637 9045 77 Court Court NNP 18637 9045 78 . . . 18637 9046 1 The the DT 18637 9046 2 broad broad JJ 18637 9046 3 executive executive JJ 18637 9046 4 power power NN 18637 9046 5 granted grant VBN 18637 9046 6 by by IN 18637 9046 7 Article Article NNP 18637 9046 8 II ii CD 18637 9046 9 to to IN 18637 9046 10 an an DT 18637 9046 11 officer officer NN 18637 9046 12 on on IN 18637 9046 13 duty duty NN 18637 9046 14 365 365 CD 18637 9046 15 days day NNS 18637 9046 16 a a DT 18637 9046 17 year year NN 18637 9046 18 can can MD 18637 9046 19 not not RB 18637 9046 20 , , , 18637 9046 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9046 22 is be VBZ 18637 9046 23 said say VBN 18637 9046 24 , , , 18637 9046 25 be be VB 18637 9046 26 invoked invoke VBN 18637 9046 27 to to TO 18637 9046 28 avert avert VB 18637 9046 29 disaster disaster NN 18637 9046 30 . . . 18637 9047 1 Instead instead RB 18637 9047 2 , , , 18637 9047 3 the the DT 18637 9047 4 President President NNP 18637 9047 5 , , , 18637 9047 6 must must MD 18637 9047 7 confine confine VB 18637 9047 8 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 9047 9 to to IN 18637 9047 10 sending send VBG 18637 9047 11 a a DT 18637 9047 12 message message NN 18637 9047 13 to to IN 18637 9047 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9047 15 recommending recommend VBG 18637 9047 16 action action NN 18637 9047 17 . . . 18637 9048 1 Under under IN 18637 9048 2 this this DT 18637 9048 3 messenger messenger NN 18637 9048 4 - - HYPH 18637 9048 5 boy boy NN 18637 9048 6 concept concept NN 18637 9048 7 of of IN 18637 9048 8 the the DT 18637 9048 9 Office Office NNP 18637 9048 10 , , , 18637 9048 11 the the DT 18637 9048 12 President President NNP 18637 9048 13 can can MD 18637 9048 14 not not RB 18637 9048 15 even even RB 18637 9048 16 act act VB 18637 9048 17 to to TO 18637 9048 18 preserve preserve VB 18637 9048 19 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9048 20 programs program NNS 18637 9048 21 from from IN 18637 9048 22 destruction destruction NN 18637 9048 23 so so IN 18637 9048 24 that that IN 18637 9048 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9048 26 will will MD 18637 9048 27 have have VB 18637 9048 28 something something NN 18637 9048 29 left leave VBN 18637 9048 30 to to TO 18637 9048 31 act act VB 18637 9048 32 upon upon IN 18637 9048 33 . . . 18637 9049 1 There there EX 18637 9049 2 is be VBZ 18637 9049 3 no no DT 18637 9049 4 judicial judicial JJ 18637 9049 5 finding finding NN 18637 9049 6 that that IN 18637 9049 7 the the DT 18637 9049 8 executive executive JJ 18637 9049 9 action action NN 18637 9049 10 was be VBD 18637 9049 11 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 18637 9049 12 because because IN 18637 9049 13 there there EX 18637 9049 14 was be VBD 18637 9049 15 in in IN 18637 9049 16 fact fact NN 18637 9049 17 no no DT 18637 9049 18 basis basis NN 18637 9049 19 for for IN 18637 9049 20 the the DT 18637 9049 21 President President NNP 18637 9049 22 's 's POS 18637 9049 23 finding finding NN 18637 9049 24 of of IN 18637 9049 25 the the DT 18637 9049 26 existence existence NN 18637 9049 27 of of IN 18637 9049 28 an an DT 18637 9049 29 emergency emergency NN 18637 9049 30 for for IN 18637 9049 31 , , , 18637 9049 32 under under IN 18637 9049 33 this this DT 18637 9049 34 view view NN 18637 9049 35 , , , 18637 9049 36 the the DT 18637 9049 37 gravity gravity NN 18637 9049 38 of of IN 18637 9049 39 the the DT 18637 9049 40 emergency emergency NN 18637 9049 41 and and CC 18637 9049 42 the the DT 18637 9049 43 immediacy immediacy NN 18637 9049 44 of of IN 18637 9049 45 the the DT 18637 9049 46 threatened threaten VBN 18637 9049 47 disaster disaster NN 18637 9049 48 are be VBP 18637 9049 49 considered consider VBN 18637 9049 50 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 18637 9049 51 as as IN 18637 9049 52 a a DT 18637 9049 53 matter matter NN 18637 9049 54 of of IN 18637 9049 55 law law NN 18637 9049 56 . . . 18637 9050 1 " " `` 18637 9050 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9050 3 466 466 CD 18637 9050 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9050 5 Evaluation evaluation NN 18637 9050 6 ; ; , 18637 9050 7 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 9050 8 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 9050 9 Power Power NNP 18637 9050 10 The the DT 18637 9050 11 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 9050 12 of of IN 18637 9050 13 " " `` 18637 9050 14 the the DT 18637 9050 15 opinion opinion NN 18637 9050 16 of of IN 18637 9050 17 the the DT 18637 9050 18 Court Court NNP 18637 9050 19 " " '' 18637 9050 20 is be VBZ 18637 9050 21 that that IN 18637 9050 22 , , , 18637 9050 23 if if IN 18637 9050 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9050 25 can can MD 18637 9050 26 do do VB 18637 9050 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9050 28 under under IN 18637 9050 29 , , , 18637 9050 30 say say UH 18637 9050 31 , , , 18637 9050 32 the the DT 18637 9050 33 necessary necessary JJ 18637 9050 34 and and CC 18637 9050 35 proper proper JJ 18637 9050 36 clause clause NN 18637 9050 37 , , , 18637 9050 38 then then RB 18637 9050 39 the the DT 18637 9050 40 President President NNP 18637 9050 41 , , , 18637 9050 42 lacking lack VBG 18637 9050 43 authority authority NN 18637 9050 44 from from IN 18637 9050 45 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9050 46 , , , 18637 9050 47 can can MD 18637 9050 48 not not RB 18637 9050 49 do do VB 18637 9050 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9050 51 on on IN 18637 9050 52 the the DT 18637 9050 53 justification justification NN 18637 9050 54 that that IN 18637 9050 55 an an DT 18637 9050 56 emergency emergency NN 18637 9050 57 requires require VBZ 18637 9050 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9050 59 . . . 18637 9051 1 Although although IN 18637 9051 2 four four CD 18637 9051 3 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 9051 4 are be VBP 18637 9051 5 recorded record VBN 18637 9051 6 as as IN 18637 9051 7 concurring concur VBG 18637 9051 8 in in IN 18637 9051 9 the the DT 18637 9051 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 9051 11 , , , 18637 9051 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9051 13 accompanying accompanying JJ 18637 9051 14 opinions opinion NNS 18637 9051 15 whittle whittle VBP 18637 9051 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9051 17 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 9051 18 in in IN 18637 9051 19 some some DT 18637 9051 20 instances instance NNS 18637 9051 21 to to IN 18637 9051 22 the the DT 18637 9051 23 vanishing vanish VBG 18637 9051 24 point point NN 18637 9051 25 . . . 18637 9052 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9052 2 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 9052 3 's 's POS 18637 9052 4 supplementary supplementary JJ 18637 9052 5 argument argument NN 18637 9052 6 on on IN 18637 9052 7 the the DT 18637 9052 8 basis basis NN 18637 9052 9 of of IN 18637 9052 10 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 9052 11 V V NNP 18637 9052 12 logically logically RB 18637 9052 13 confines confine VBZ 18637 9052 14 the the DT 18637 9052 15 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 9052 16 of of IN 18637 9052 17 the the DT 18637 9052 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 9052 19 to to IN 18637 9052 20 executive executive JJ 18637 9052 21 seizures seizure NNS 18637 9052 22 of of IN 18637 9052 23 property property NN 18637 9052 24 . . . 18637 9053 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 9053 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 9053 3 and and CC 18637 9053 4 Burton Burton NNP 18637 9053 5 and and CC 18637 9053 6 , , , 18637 9053 7 less less RBR 18637 9053 8 clearly clearly RB 18637 9053 9 , , , 18637 9053 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9053 11 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 9053 12 insist insist VBP 18637 9053 13 in in IN 18637 9053 14 effect effect NN 18637 9053 15 that that IN 18637 9053 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9053 17 had have VBD 18637 9053 18 exercised exercise VBN 18637 9053 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9053 20 power power NN 18637 9053 21 in in IN 18637 9053 22 the the DT 18637 9053 23 premises premise NNS 18637 9053 24 of of IN 18637 9053 25 the the DT 18637 9053 26 case case NN 18637 9053 27 in in IN 18637 9053 28 opposition opposition NN 18637 9053 29 to to TO 18637 9053 30 seizure seizure VB 18637 9053 31 . . . 18637 9054 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9054 2 Clark Clark NNP 18637 9054 3 , , , 18637 9054 4 on on IN 18637 9054 5 the the DT 18637 9054 6 basis basis NN 18637 9054 7 of of IN 18637 9054 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 9054 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9054 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 9054 11 's 's POS 18637 9054 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 9054 13 in in IN 18637 9054 14 Little Little NNP 18637 9054 15 _ _ NNP 18637 9054 16 v. v. IN 18637 9054 17 _ _ NNP 18637 9054 18 Barreme Barreme NNP 18637 9054 19 , , , 18637 9054 20 holds hold VBZ 18637 9054 21 unambiguously unambiguously RB 18637 9054 22 that that IN 18637 9054 23 , , , 18637 9054 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9054 25 having have VBG 18637 9054 26 entered enter VBN 18637 9054 27 the the DT 18637 9054 28 field field NN 18637 9054 29 , , , 18637 9054 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9054 31 evident evident JJ 18637 9054 32 intention intention NN 18637 9054 33 to to TO 18637 9054 34 rule rule VB 18637 9054 35 out out RP 18637 9054 36 seizures seizure NNS 18637 9054 37 supplied supply VBD 18637 9054 38 the the DT 18637 9054 39 law law NN 18637 9054 40 of of IN 18637 9054 41 the the DT 18637 9054 42 case case NN 18637 9054 43 . . . 18637 9055 1 That that IN 18637 9055 2 the the DT 18637 9055 3 President President NNP 18637 9055 4 does do VBZ 18637 9055 5 possess possess VB 18637 9055 6 a a DT 18637 9055 7 residual residual NN 18637 9055 8 of of IN 18637 9055 9 resultant resultant JJ 18637 9055 10 power power NN 18637 9055 11 above above RB 18637 9055 12 , , , 18637 9055 13 or or CC 18637 9055 14 in in IN 18637 9055 15 consequence consequence NN 18637 9055 16 of of IN 18637 9055 17 , , , 18637 9055 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9055 19 granted grant VBN 18637 9055 20 powers power NNS 18637 9055 21 to to TO 18637 9055 22 deal deal VB 18637 9055 23 with with IN 18637 9055 24 emergencies emergency NNS 18637 9055 25 in in IN 18637 9055 26 the the DT 18637 9055 27 absence absence NN 18637 9055 28 of of IN 18637 9055 29 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 9055 30 legislation legislation NN 18637 9055 31 is be VBZ 18637 9055 32 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 9055 33 asserted assert VBN 18637 9055 34 by by IN 18637 9055 35 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9055 36 Clark Clark NNP 18637 9055 37 , , , 18637 9055 38 and and CC 18637 9055 39 impliedly impliedly RB 18637 9055 40 held hold VBN 18637 9055 41 , , , 18637 9055 42 with with IN 18637 9055 43 certain certain JJ 18637 9055 44 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 9055 45 , , , 18637 9055 46 by by IN 18637 9055 47 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9055 48 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 9055 49 and and CC 18637 9055 50 , , , 18637 9055 51 again again RB 18637 9055 52 less less RBR 18637 9055 53 clearly clearly RB 18637 9055 54 , , , 18637 9055 55 by by IN 18637 9055 56 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9055 57 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 9055 58 ; ; : 18637 9055 59 and and CC 18637 9055 60 is be VBZ 18637 9055 61 the the DT 18637 9055 62 essence essence NN 18637 9055 63 of of IN 18637 9055 64 the the DT 18637 9055 65 position position NN 18637 9055 66 of of IN 18637 9055 67 the the DT 18637 9055 68 three three CD 18637 9055 69 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 9055 70 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 9055 71 . . . 18637 9056 1 Finally finally RB 18637 9056 2 , , , 18637 9056 3 the the DT 18637 9056 4 entire entire JJ 18637 9056 5 Court Court NNP 18637 9056 6 would would MD 18637 9056 7 in in IN 18637 9056 8 all all DT 18637 9056 9 probability probability NN 18637 9056 10 agree agree VB 18637 9056 11 to to IN 18637 9056 12 the the DT 18637 9056 13 proposition proposition NN 18637 9056 14 that that IN 18637 9056 15 any any DT 18637 9056 16 action action NN 18637 9056 17 of of IN 18637 9056 18 the the DT 18637 9056 19 President President NNP 18637 9056 20 touching touch VBG 18637 9056 21 the the DT 18637 9056 22 internal internal JJ 18637 9056 23 economy economy NN 18637 9056 24 of of IN 18637 9056 25 the the DT 18637 9056 26 country country NN 18637 9056 27 for for IN 18637 9056 28 which which WDT 18637 9056 29 the the DT 18637 9056 30 justification justification NN 18637 9056 31 of of IN 18637 9056 32 emergency emergency NN 18637 9056 33 is be VBZ 18637 9056 34 pleaded plead VBN 18637 9056 35 is be VBZ 18637 9056 36 always always RB 18637 9056 37 subject subject JJ 18637 9056 38 to to IN 18637 9056 39 revision revision NN 18637 9056 40 and and CC 18637 9056 41 disallowance disallowance NN 18637 9056 42 by by IN 18637 9056 43 the the DT 18637 9056 44 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9056 45 power power NN 18637 9056 46 . . . 18637 9057 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9057 2 would would MD 18637 9057 3 seem seem VB 18637 9057 4 to to TO 18637 9057 5 follow follow VB 18637 9057 6 that that IN 18637 9057 7 whenever whenever WRB 18637 9057 8 the the DT 18637 9057 9 President President NNP 18637 9057 10 so so RB 18637 9057 11 acts act VBZ 18637 9057 12 on on IN 18637 9057 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9057 14 own own JJ 18637 9057 15 initiative initiative NN 18637 9057 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9057 17 should should MD 18637 9057 18 at at IN 18637 9057 19 once once RB 18637 9057 20 report report VB 18637 9057 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9057 22 action action NN 18637 9057 23 to to IN 18637 9057 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9057 25 , , , 18637 9057 26 and and CC 18637 9057 27 thenceforth thenceforth NN 18637 9057 28 bring bring VBP 18637 9057 29 the the DT 18637 9057 30 full full JJ 18637 9057 31 powers power NNS 18637 9057 32 of of IN 18637 9057 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9057 34 office office NN 18637 9057 35 to to IN 18637 9057 36 the the DT 18637 9057 37 support support NN 18637 9057 38 of of IN 18637 9057 39 the the DT 18637 9057 40 desires desire NNS 18637 9057 41 of of IN 18637 9057 42 the the DT 18637 9057 43 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 9057 44 once once IN 18637 9057 45 these these DT 18637 9057 46 are be VBP 18637 9057 47 clearly clearly RB 18637 9057 48 indicated indicate VBN 18637 9057 49 . . . 18637 9058 1 PRESIDENTIAL presidential JJ 18637 9058 2 IMMUNITY immunity NN 18637 9058 3 FROM from IN 18637 9058 4 JUDICIAL judicial NN 18637 9058 5 DIRECTION DIRECTION NNS 18637 9058 6 By by IN 18637 9058 7 the the DT 18637 9058 8 decision decision NN 18637 9058 9 of of IN 18637 9058 10 the the DT 18637 9058 11 Court Court NNP 18637 9058 12 in in IN 18637 9058 13 State State NNP 18637 9058 14 of of IN 18637 9058 15 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 9058 16 _ _ NNP 18637 9058 17 v. v. IN 18637 9058 18 _ _ NNP 18637 9058 19 Johnson,[467 Johnson,[467 NNP 18637 9058 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9058 21 in in IN 18637 9058 22 1867 1867 CD 18637 9058 23 , , , 18637 9058 24 the the DT 18637 9058 25 President President NNP 18637 9058 26 was be VBD 18637 9058 27 put put VBN 18637 9058 28 beyond beyond IN 18637 9058 29 the the DT 18637 9058 30 reach reach NN 18637 9058 31 of of IN 18637 9058 32 judicial judicial JJ 18637 9058 33 direction direction NN 18637 9058 34 in in IN 18637 9058 35 the the DT 18637 9058 36 exercise exercise NN 18637 9058 37 of of IN 18637 9058 38 any any DT 18637 9058 39 of of IN 18637 9058 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9058 41 powers power NNS 18637 9058 42 , , , 18637 9058 43 whether whether IN 18637 9058 44 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9058 45 or or CC 18637 9058 46 statutory statutory JJ 18637 9058 47 , , , 18637 9058 48 political political JJ 18637 9058 49 or or CC 18637 9058 50 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 9058 51 . . . 18637 9059 1 An an DT 18637 9059 2 application application NN 18637 9059 3 for for IN 18637 9059 4 an an DT 18637 9059 5 injunction injunction NN 18637 9059 6 to to TO 18637 9059 7 forbid forbid VB 18637 9059 8 President President NNP 18637 9059 9 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 9059 10 to to TO 18637 9059 11 enforce enforce VB 18637 9059 12 the the DT 18637 9059 13 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 9059 14 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 9059 15 , , , 18637 9059 16 on on IN 18637 9059 17 the the DT 18637 9059 18 ground ground NN 18637 9059 19 of of IN 18637 9059 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9059 21 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NN 18637 9059 22 , , , 18637 9059 23 was be VBD 18637 9059 24 answered answer VBN 18637 9059 25 by by IN 18637 9059 26 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 9059 27 General General NNP 18637 9059 28 Stanbery Stanbery NNP 18637 9059 29 as as IN 18637 9059 30 follows follow VBZ 18637 9059 31 : : : 18637 9059 32 " " `` 18637 9059 33 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9059 34 is be VBZ 18637 9059 35 not not RB 18637 9059 36 upon upon IN 18637 9059 37 any any DT 18637 9059 38 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 9059 39 immunity immunity NN 18637 9059 40 that that IN 18637 9059 41 the the DT 18637 9059 42 individual individual NN 18637 9059 43 has have VBZ 18637 9059 44 who who WP 18637 9059 45 happens happen VBZ 18637 9059 46 to to TO 18637 9059 47 be be VB 18637 9059 48 President President NNP 18637 9059 49 ; ; : 18637 9059 50 upon upon IN 18637 9059 51 any any DT 18637 9059 52 idea idea NN 18637 9059 53 that that IN 18637 9059 54 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9059 55 can can MD 18637 9059 56 not not RB 18637 9059 57 do do VB 18637 9059 58 wrong wrong NN 18637 9059 59 ; ; : 18637 9059 60 upon upon IN 18637 9059 61 any any DT 18637 9059 62 idea idea NN 18637 9059 63 that that IN 18637 9059 64 there there EX 18637 9059 65 is be VBZ 18637 9059 66 any any DT 18637 9059 67 particular particular JJ 18637 9059 68 sanctity sanctity NN 18637 9059 69 belonging belong VBG 18637 9059 70 to to IN 18637 9059 71 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9059 72 as as IN 18637 9059 73 an an DT 18637 9059 74 individual individual NN 18637 9059 75 , , , 18637 9059 76 as as IN 18637 9059 77 is be VBZ 18637 9059 78 the the DT 18637 9059 79 case case NN 18637 9059 80 with with IN 18637 9059 81 one one CD 18637 9059 82 who who WP 18637 9059 83 has have VBZ 18637 9059 84 royal royal JJ 18637 9059 85 blood blood NN 18637 9059 86 in in IN 18637 9059 87 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9059 88 veins vein NNS 18637 9059 89 ; ; : 18637 9059 90 but but CC 18637 9059 91 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9059 92 is be VBZ 18637 9059 93 on on IN 18637 9059 94 account account NN 18637 9059 95 of of IN 18637 9059 96 the the DT 18637 9059 97 office office NN 18637 9059 98 that that WDT 18637 9059 99 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9059 100 holds hold VBZ 18637 9059 101 that that IN 18637 9059 102 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9059 103 say say VBP 18637 9059 104 the the DT 18637 9059 105 President President NNP 18637 9059 106 of of IN 18637 9059 107 the the DT 18637 9059 108 United United NNP 18637 9059 109 States States NNP 18637 9059 110 is be VBZ 18637 9059 111 above above IN 18637 9059 112 the the DT 18637 9059 113 process process NN 18637 9059 114 of of IN 18637 9059 115 any any DT 18637 9059 116 court court NN 18637 9059 117 or or CC 18637 9059 118 the the DT 18637 9059 119 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 9059 120 of of IN 18637 9059 121 any any DT 18637 9059 122 court court NN 18637 9059 123 to to TO 18637 9059 124 bring bring VB 18637 9059 125 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9059 126 to to TO 18637 9059 127 account account VB 18637 9059 128 as as IN 18637 9059 129 President President NNP 18637 9059 130 . . . 18637 9060 1 There there EX 18637 9060 2 is be VBZ 18637 9060 3 only only RB 18637 9060 4 one one CD 18637 9060 5 court court NN 18637 9060 6 or or CC 18637 9060 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9060 8 quasi quasi NNP 18637 9060 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9060 10 court court NN 18637 9060 11 that that IN 18637 9060 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9060 13 can can MD 18637 9060 14 be be VB 18637 9060 15 called call VBN 18637 9060 16 upon upon IN 18637 9060 17 to to TO 18637 9060 18 answer answer VB 18637 9060 19 to to IN 18637 9060 20 for for IN 18637 9060 21 any any DT 18637 9060 22 dereliction dereliction NN 18637 9060 23 of of IN 18637 9060 24 duty duty NN 18637 9060 25 , , , 18637 9060 26 for for IN 18637 9060 27 doing do VBG 18637 9060 28 anything anything NN 18637 9060 29 that that WDT 18637 9060 30 is be VBZ 18637 9060 31 contrary contrary JJ 18637 9060 32 to to IN 18637 9060 33 law law NN 18637 9060 34 or or CC 18637 9060 35 failing fail VBG 18637 9060 36 to to TO 18637 9060 37 do do VB 18637 9060 38 anything anything NN 18637 9060 39 which which WDT 18637 9060 40 is be VBZ 18637 9060 41 according accord VBG 18637 9060 42 to to IN 18637 9060 43 law law NN 18637 9060 44 , , , 18637 9060 45 and and CC 18637 9060 46 that that DT 18637 9060 47 is be VBZ 18637 9060 48 not not RB 18637 9060 49 this this DT 18637 9060 50 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 9060 51 but but CC 18637 9060 52 one one NN 18637 9060 53 that that WDT 18637 9060 54 sits sit VBZ 18637 9060 55 in in IN 18637 9060 56 another another DT 18637 9060 57 chamber chamber NN 18637 9060 58 of of IN 18637 9060 59 this this DT 18637 9060 60 Capitol Capitol NNP 18637 9060 61 . . . 18637 9061 1 " " `` 18637 9061 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9061 3 468 468 CD 18637 9061 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9061 5 Speaking speak VBG 18637 9061 6 by by IN 18637 9061 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 9061 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9061 9 Chase Chase NNP 18637 9061 10 , , , 18637 9061 11 the the DT 18637 9061 12 Court Court NNP 18637 9061 13 agreed agree VBD 18637 9061 14 : : : 18637 9061 15 " " `` 18637 9061 16 The the DT 18637 9061 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9061 18 is be VBZ 18637 9061 19 the the DT 18637 9061 20 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9061 21 department department NN 18637 9061 22 of of IN 18637 9061 23 the the DT 18637 9061 24 government government NN 18637 9061 25 ; ; : 18637 9061 26 the the DT 18637 9061 27 President President NNP 18637 9061 28 is be VBZ 18637 9061 29 the the DT 18637 9061 30 executive executive JJ 18637 9061 31 department department NN 18637 9061 32 . . . 18637 9062 1 Neither neither DT 18637 9062 2 can can MD 18637 9062 3 be be VB 18637 9062 4 restrained restrain VBN 18637 9062 5 in in IN 18637 9062 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9062 7 action action NN 18637 9062 8 by by IN 18637 9062 9 the the DT 18637 9062 10 judicial judicial NNP 18637 9062 11 department department NN 18637 9062 12 ; ; : 18637 9062 13 though though IN 18637 9062 14 the the DT 18637 9062 15 acts act NNS 18637 9062 16 of of IN 18637 9062 17 both both DT 18637 9062 18 , , , 18637 9062 19 when when WRB 18637 9062 20 performed perform VBN 18637 9062 21 , , , 18637 9062 22 are be VBP 18637 9062 23 , , , 18637 9062 24 in in IN 18637 9062 25 proper proper JJ 18637 9062 26 cases case NNS 18637 9062 27 , , , 18637 9062 28 subject subject JJ 18637 9062 29 to to IN 18637 9062 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9062 31 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 9062 32 . . . 18637 9063 1 The the DT 18637 9063 2 impropriety impropriety NN 18637 9063 3 of of IN 18637 9063 4 such such JJ 18637 9063 5 interference interference NN 18637 9063 6 will will MD 18637 9063 7 be be VB 18637 9063 8 clearly clearly RB 18637 9063 9 seen see VBN 18637 9063 10 upon upon IN 18637 9063 11 consideration consideration NN 18637 9063 12 of of IN 18637 9063 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9063 14 possible possible JJ 18637 9063 15 consequences consequence NNS 18637 9063 16 . . . 18637 9064 1 Suppose suppose VB 18637 9064 2 the the DT 18637 9064 3 bill bill NN 18637 9064 4 filed file VBN 18637 9064 5 and and CC 18637 9064 6 the the DT 18637 9064 7 injunction injunction NN 18637 9064 8 prayed pray VBD 18637 9064 9 for for IN 18637 9064 10 allowed allow VBN 18637 9064 11 . . . 18637 9065 1 If if IN 18637 9065 2 the the DT 18637 9065 3 President President NNP 18637 9065 4 refuse refuse VBP 18637 9065 5 obedience obedience NN 18637 9065 6 , , , 18637 9065 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9065 8 is be VBZ 18637 9065 9 needless needless JJ 18637 9065 10 to to TO 18637 9065 11 observe observe VB 18637 9065 12 that that IN 18637 9065 13 the the DT 18637 9065 14 court court NN 18637 9065 15 is be VBZ 18637 9065 16 without without IN 18637 9065 17 power power NN 18637 9065 18 to to TO 18637 9065 19 enforce enforce VB 18637 9065 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9065 21 process process NN 18637 9065 22 . . . 18637 9066 1 If if IN 18637 9066 2 , , , 18637 9066 3 on on IN 18637 9066 4 the the DT 18637 9066 5 other other JJ 18637 9066 6 hand hand NN 18637 9066 7 , , , 18637 9066 8 the the DT 18637 9066 9 President President NNP 18637 9066 10 complies comply VBZ 18637 9066 11 with with IN 18637 9066 12 the the DT 18637 9066 13 order order NN 18637 9066 14 of of IN 18637 9066 15 the the DT 18637 9066 16 court court NN 18637 9066 17 and and CC 18637 9066 18 refuses refuse VBZ 18637 9066 19 to to TO 18637 9066 20 execute execute VB 18637 9066 21 the the DT 18637 9066 22 acts act NNS 18637 9066 23 of of IN 18637 9066 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9066 25 , , , 18637 9066 26 is be VBZ 18637 9066 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9066 28 not not RB 18637 9066 29 clear clear JJ 18637 9066 30 that that IN 18637 9066 31 a a DT 18637 9066 32 collision collision NN 18637 9066 33 may may MD 18637 9066 34 occur occur VB 18637 9066 35 between between IN 18637 9066 36 the the DT 18637 9066 37 executive executive JJ 18637 9066 38 and and CC 18637 9066 39 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9066 40 departments department NNS 18637 9066 41 of of IN 18637 9066 42 the the DT 18637 9066 43 government government NN 18637 9066 44 ? ? . 18637 9067 1 May May MD 18637 9067 2 not not RB 18637 9067 3 the the DT 18637 9067 4 House House NNP 18637 9067 5 of of IN 18637 9067 6 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 9067 7 impeach impeach VBP 18637 9067 8 the the DT 18637 9067 9 President President NNP 18637 9067 10 for for IN 18637 9067 11 such such JJ 18637 9067 12 refusal refusal NN 18637 9067 13 ? ? . 18637 9068 1 And and CC 18637 9068 2 in in IN 18637 9068 3 that that DT 18637 9068 4 case case NN 18637 9068 5 could could MD 18637 9068 6 this this DT 18637 9068 7 court court NN 18637 9068 8 interfere interfere VB 18637 9068 9 , , , 18637 9068 10 in in IN 18637 9068 11 behalf behalf NN 18637 9068 12 of of IN 18637 9068 13 the the DT 18637 9068 14 President President NNP 18637 9068 15 , , , 18637 9068 16 thus thus RB 18637 9068 17 endangered endanger VBN 18637 9068 18 by by IN 18637 9068 19 compliance compliance NN 18637 9068 20 with with IN 18637 9068 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9068 22 mandate mandate NN 18637 9068 23 , , , 18637 9068 24 and and CC 18637 9068 25 restrain restrain VB 18637 9068 26 by by IN 18637 9068 27 injunction injunction NN 18637 9068 28 the the DT 18637 9068 29 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9068 30 of of IN 18637 9068 31 the the DT 18637 9068 32 United United NNP 18637 9068 33 States States NNP 18637 9068 34 from from IN 18637 9068 35 sitting sit VBG 18637 9068 36 as as IN 18637 9068 37 a a DT 18637 9068 38 court court NN 18637 9068 39 of of IN 18637 9068 40 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9068 41 ? ? . 18637 9069 1 Would Would MD 18637 9069 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9069 3 not not RB 18637 9069 4 ? ? . 18637 9069 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9070 1 the the DT 18637 9070 2 strange strange JJ 18637 9070 3 spectacle spectacle NN 18637 9070 4 be be VB 18637 9070 5 offered offer VBN 18637 9070 6 to to IN 18637 9070 7 the the DT 18637 9070 8 public public JJ 18637 9070 9 world world NN 18637 9070 10 of of IN 18637 9070 11 an an DT 18637 9070 12 attempt attempt NN 18637 9070 13 by by IN 18637 9070 14 this this DT 18637 9070 15 court court NN 18637 9070 16 to to TO 18637 9070 17 arrest arrest VB 18637 9070 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 9070 19 in in IN 18637 9070 20 that that DT 18637 9070 21 court court NN 18637 9070 22 ? ? . 18637 9071 1 " " `` 18637 9071 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9071 3 469 469 CD 18637 9071 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9071 5 The the DT 18637 9071 6 Court Court NNP 18637 9071 7 further further RB 18637 9071 8 indicated indicate VBD 18637 9071 9 that that IN 18637 9071 10 the the DT 18637 9071 11 same same JJ 18637 9071 12 principle principle NN 18637 9071 13 would would MD 18637 9071 14 apply apply VB 18637 9071 15 to to IN 18637 9071 16 an an DT 18637 9071 17 application application NN 18637 9071 18 for for IN 18637 9071 19 a a DT 18637 9071 20 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 9071 21 ordering order VBG 18637 9071 22 the the DT 18637 9071 23 President President NNP 18637 9071 24 to to TO 18637 9071 25 exercise exercise VB 18637 9071 26 any any DT 18637 9071 27 of of IN 18637 9071 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9071 29 powers power NNS 18637 9071 30 . . . 18637 9072 1 THE the DT 18637 9072 2 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 9072 3 'S 's POS 18637 9072 4 SUBORDINATES subordinate NNS 18637 9072 5 AND and CC 18637 9072 6 THE the DT 18637 9072 7 COURTS court NNS 18637 9072 8 But but CC 18637 9072 9 while while IN 18637 9072 10 the the DT 18637 9072 11 courts court NNS 18637 9072 12 are be VBP 18637 9072 13 unable unable JJ 18637 9072 14 to to TO 18637 9072 15 compel compel VB 18637 9072 16 the the DT 18637 9072 17 President President NNP 18637 9072 18 to to TO 18637 9072 19 act act VB 18637 9072 20 or or CC 18637 9072 21 to to TO 18637 9072 22 keep keep VB 18637 9072 23 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9072 24 from from IN 18637 9072 25 acting act VBG 18637 9072 26 , , , 18637 9072 27 yet yet CC 18637 9072 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9072 29 acts act NNS 18637 9072 30 , , , 18637 9072 31 when when WRB 18637 9072 32 performed perform VBN 18637 9072 33 are be VBP 18637 9072 34 in in IN 18637 9072 35 proper proper JJ 18637 9072 36 cases case NNS 18637 9072 37 subject subject JJ 18637 9072 38 to to IN 18637 9072 39 judicial judicial JJ 18637 9072 40 review review NN 18637 9072 41 and and CC 18637 9072 42 disallowance disallowance NN 18637 9072 43 . . . 18637 9073 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9073 2 470 470 CD 18637 9073 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9073 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 9073 5 , , , 18637 9073 6 the the DT 18637 9073 7 subordinates subordinate NNS 18637 9073 8 through through IN 18637 9073 9 whom whom WP 18637 9073 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9073 11 acts act VBZ 18637 9073 12 may may MD 18637 9073 13 always always RB 18637 9073 14 be be VB 18637 9073 15 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 9073 16 by by IN 18637 9073 17 writ writ NN 18637 9073 18 of of IN 18637 9073 19 injunction injunction NN 18637 9073 20 from from IN 18637 9073 21 doing do VBG 18637 9073 22 a a DT 18637 9073 23 threatened threaten VBN 18637 9073 24 illegal illegal JJ 18637 9073 25 act act NN 18637 9073 26 which which WDT 18637 9073 27 might may MD 18637 9073 28 lead lead VB 18637 9073 29 to to IN 18637 9073 30 irreparable irreparable JJ 18637 9073 31 damage,[471 damage,[471 NNP 18637 9073 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9073 33 or or CC 18637 9073 34 be be VB 18637 9073 35 compelled compel VBN 18637 9073 36 by by IN 18637 9073 37 writ writ NNP 18637 9073 38 of of IN 18637 9073 39 mandamus mandamus NNP 18637 9073 40 to to TO 18637 9073 41 perform perform VB 18637 9073 42 a a DT 18637 9073 43 duty duty NN 18637 9073 44 definitely definitely RB 18637 9073 45 required require VBN 18637 9073 46 by by IN 18637 9073 47 law,[472 law,[472 NNP 18637 9073 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9073 49 such such JJ 18637 9073 50 suits suit NNS 18637 9073 51 being be VBG 18637 9073 52 usually usually RB 18637 9073 53 brought bring VBN 18637 9073 54 in in RP 18637 9073 55 the the DT 18637 9073 56 United United NNP 18637 9073 57 States States NNP 18637 9073 58 District District NNP 18637 9073 59 Court Court NNP 18637 9073 60 for for IN 18637 9073 61 the the DT 18637 9073 62 District District NNP 18637 9073 63 of of IN 18637 9073 64 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 9073 65 . . . 18637 9074 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9074 2 473 473 CD 18637 9074 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9074 4 Also also RB 18637 9074 5 , , , 18637 9074 6 by by IN 18637 9074 7 common common JJ 18637 9074 8 law law NN 18637 9074 9 principles principle NNS 18637 9074 10 , , , 18637 9074 11 a a DT 18637 9074 12 subordinate subordinate JJ 18637 9074 13 executive executive JJ 18637 9074 14 officer officer NN 18637 9074 15 is be VBZ 18637 9074 16 personally personally RB 18637 9074 17 liable liable JJ 18637 9074 18 under under IN 18637 9074 19 the the DT 18637 9074 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 9074 21 law law NN 18637 9074 22 for for IN 18637 9074 23 any any DT 18637 9074 24 act act NN 18637 9074 25 done do VBN 18637 9074 26 in in IN 18637 9074 27 excess excess NN 18637 9074 28 of of IN 18637 9074 29 authority authority NN 18637 9074 30 . . . 18637 9075 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9075 2 474 474 CD 18637 9075 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9075 4 Indeed indeed RB 18637 9075 5 , , , 18637 9075 6 by by IN 18637 9075 7 a a DT 18637 9075 8 recent recent JJ 18637 9075 9 holding holding NN 18637 9075 10 , , , 18637 9075 11 district district NN 18637 9075 12 courts court NNS 18637 9075 13 of of IN 18637 9075 14 the the DT 18637 9075 15 United United NNP 18637 9075 16 States States NNP 18637 9075 17 are be VBP 18637 9075 18 bound bind VBN 18637 9075 19 to to TO 18637 9075 20 entertain entertain JJ 18637 9075 21 suits suit NNS 18637 9075 22 for for IN 18637 9075 23 damages damage NNS 18637 9075 24 arising arise VBG 18637 9075 25 out out IN 18637 9075 26 of of IN 18637 9075 27 alleged alleged JJ 18637 9075 28 violation violation NN 18637 9075 29 of of IN 18637 9075 30 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 9075 31 's 's POS 18637 9075 32 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9075 33 rights right NNS 18637 9075 34 , , , 18637 9075 35 even even RB 18637 9075 36 though though IN 18637 9075 37 as as IN 18637 9075 38 the the DT 18637 9075 39 law law NN 18637 9075 40 now now RB 18637 9075 41 stands stand VBZ 18637 9075 42 the the DT 18637 9075 43 Court Court NNP 18637 9075 44 is be VBZ 18637 9075 45 powerless powerless JJ 18637 9075 46 to to TO 18637 9075 47 award award VB 18637 9075 48 damages damage NNS 18637 9075 49 . . . 18637 9076 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9076 2 475 475 CD 18637 9076 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9076 4 But but CC 18637 9076 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9076 6 may may MD 18637 9076 7 , , , 18637 9076 8 in in IN 18637 9076 9 certain certain JJ 18637 9076 10 cases case NNS 18637 9076 11 , , , 18637 9076 12 exonerate exonerate VB 18637 9076 13 the the DT 18637 9076 14 officer officer NN 18637 9076 15 by by IN 18637 9076 16 a a DT 18637 9076 17 so so RB 18637 9076 18 - - HYPH 18637 9076 19 called call VBN 18637 9076 20 act act NN 18637 9076 21 of of IN 18637 9076 22 indemnity,[476 indemnity,[476 NNP 18637 9076 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9076 24 while while IN 18637 9076 25 as as IN 18637 9076 26 the the DT 18637 9076 27 law law NN 18637 9076 28 stands stand VBZ 18637 9076 29 at at IN 18637 9076 30 present present JJ 18637 9076 31 , , , 18637 9076 32 any any DT 18637 9076 33 officer officer NN 18637 9076 34 of of IN 18637 9076 35 the the DT 18637 9076 36 United United NNP 18637 9076 37 States States NNP 18637 9076 38 who who WP 18637 9076 39 is be VBZ 18637 9076 40 charged charge VBN 18637 9076 41 with with IN 18637 9076 42 a a DT 18637 9076 43 crime crime NN 18637 9076 44 under under IN 18637 9076 45 the the DT 18637 9076 46 laws law NNS 18637 9076 47 of of IN 18637 9076 48 a a DT 18637 9076 49 State State NNP 18637 9076 50 for for IN 18637 9076 51 an an DT 18637 9076 52 act act NN 18637 9076 53 done do VBN 18637 9076 54 under under IN 18637 9076 55 the the DT 18637 9076 56 authority authority NN 18637 9076 57 of of IN 18637 9076 58 the the DT 18637 9076 59 United United NNP 18637 9076 60 States States NNP 18637 9076 61 is be VBZ 18637 9076 62 entitled entitle VBN 18637 9076 63 to to TO 18637 9076 64 have have VB 18637 9076 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9076 66 case case NN 18637 9076 67 transferred transfer VBN 18637 9076 68 to to IN 18637 9076 69 the the DT 18637 9076 70 national national JJ 18637 9076 71 courts court NNS 18637 9076 72 . . . 18637 9077 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9077 2 477 477 CD 18637 9077 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9077 4 Section section NN 18637 9077 5 4 4 CD 18637 9077 6 . . . 18637 9078 1 The the DT 18637 9078 2 President President NNP 18637 9078 3 , , , 18637 9078 4 Vice Vice NNP 18637 9078 5 President President NNP 18637 9078 6 and and CC 18637 9078 7 all all DT 18637 9078 8 civil civil JJ 18637 9078 9 Officers officer NNS 18637 9078 10 of of IN 18637 9078 11 the the DT 18637 9078 12 United United NNP 18637 9078 13 States States NNP 18637 9078 14 , , , 18637 9078 15 shall shall MD 18637 9078 16 be be VB 18637 9078 17 removed remove VBN 18637 9078 18 from from IN 18637 9078 19 Office Office NNP 18637 9078 20 on on IN 18637 9078 21 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 9078 22 for for IN 18637 9078 23 , , , 18637 9078 24 and and CC 18637 9078 25 Conviction Conviction NNP 18637 9078 26 of of IN 18637 9078 27 , , , 18637 9078 28 Treason Treason NNP 18637 9078 29 , , , 18637 9078 30 Bribery Bribery NNP 18637 9078 31 , , , 18637 9078 32 or or CC 18637 9078 33 other other JJ 18637 9078 34 high high JJ 18637 9078 35 Crimes Crimes NNPS 18637 9078 36 and and CC 18637 9078 37 Misdemeanors Misdemeanors NNPS 18637 9078 38 . . . 18637 9079 1 Impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9079 2 " " `` 18637 9079 3 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 18637 9079 4 OFFICER officer NN 18637 9079 5 " " '' 18637 9079 6 A a DT 18637 9079 7 Member Member NNP 18637 9079 8 of of IN 18637 9079 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9079 10 is be VBZ 18637 9079 11 not not RB 18637 9079 12 a a DT 18637 9079 13 civil civil JJ 18637 9079 14 officer officer NN 18637 9079 15 within within IN 18637 9079 16 the the DT 18637 9079 17 meaning meaning NN 18637 9079 18 of of IN 18637 9079 19 this this DT 18637 9079 20 section section NN 18637 9079 21 ; ; : 18637 9079 22 nor nor CC 18637 9079 23 is be VBZ 18637 9079 24 a a DT 18637 9079 25 private private JJ 18637 9079 26 citizen citizen NN 18637 9079 27 subject subject JJ 18637 9079 28 to to IN 18637 9079 29 impeachment;[478 impeachment;[478 NNPS 18637 9079 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9079 31 but but CC 18637 9079 32 resignation resignation NN 18637 9079 33 of of IN 18637 9079 34 an an DT 18637 9079 35 officer officer NN 18637 9079 36 does do VBZ 18637 9079 37 not not RB 18637 9079 38 give give VB 18637 9079 39 immunity immunity NN 18637 9079 40 from from IN 18637 9079 41 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9079 42 for for IN 18637 9079 43 acts act NNS 18637 9079 44 committed commit VBN 18637 9079 45 while while IN 18637 9079 46 in in IN 18637 9079 47 office office NN 18637 9079 48 . . . 18637 9080 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9080 2 479 479 CD 18637 9080 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9080 4 " " `` 18637 9080 5 HIGH high JJ 18637 9080 6 CRIMES crime NNS 18637 9080 7 AND and CC 18637 9080 8 MISDEMEANORS misdemeanors NN 18637 9080 9 " " '' 18637 9080 10 Most Most JJS 18637 9080 11 of of IN 18637 9080 12 the the DT 18637 9080 13 States States NNPS 18637 9080 14 have have VBP 18637 9080 15 drafted draft VBN 18637 9080 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9080 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9080 18 provisions provision NNS 18637 9080 19 on on IN 18637 9080 20 this this DT 18637 9080 21 subject subject NN 18637 9080 22 in in IN 18637 9080 23 similar similar JJ 18637 9080 24 language language NN 18637 9080 25 . . . 18637 9081 1 As as IN 18637 9081 2 there there EX 18637 9081 3 is be VBZ 18637 9081 4 no no DT 18637 9081 5 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 9081 6 of of IN 18637 9081 7 offenses offense NNS 18637 9081 8 comprised comprise VBN 18637 9081 9 under under IN 18637 9081 10 the the DT 18637 9081 11 last last JJ 18637 9081 12 two two CD 18637 9081 13 categories category NNS 18637 9081 14 , , , 18637 9081 15 no no DT 18637 9081 16 little little JJ 18637 9081 17 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 9081 18 has have VBZ 18637 9081 19 been be VBN 18637 9081 20 experienced experience VBN 18637 9081 21 in in IN 18637 9081 22 defining define VBG 18637 9081 23 offenses offense NNS 18637 9081 24 in in IN 18637 9081 25 such such PDT 18637 9081 26 a a DT 18637 9081 27 way way NN 18637 9081 28 that that WDT 18637 9081 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 9081 30 fall fall VBP 18637 9081 31 within within IN 18637 9081 32 the the DT 18637 9081 33 meaning meaning NN 18637 9081 34 of of IN 18637 9081 35 the the DT 18637 9081 36 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9081 37 provisions provision NNS 18637 9081 38 . . . 18637 9082 1 But but CC 18637 9082 2 impeachable impeachable JJ 18637 9082 3 offenses offense NNS 18637 9082 4 were be VBD 18637 9082 5 not not RB 18637 9082 6 defined define VBN 18637 9082 7 in in IN 18637 9082 8 England England NNP 18637 9082 9 , , , 18637 9082 10 and and CC 18637 9082 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9082 12 was be VBD 18637 9082 13 not not RB 18637 9082 14 the the DT 18637 9082 15 intention intention NN 18637 9082 16 that that WDT 18637 9082 17 the the DT 18637 9082 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9082 19 should should MD 18637 9082 20 attempt attempt VB 18637 9082 21 an an DT 18637 9082 22 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 9082 23 of of IN 18637 9082 24 crimes crime NNS 18637 9082 25 or or CC 18637 9082 26 offenses offense NNS 18637 9082 27 for for IN 18637 9082 28 which which WDT 18637 9082 29 an an DT 18637 9082 30 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9082 31 would would MD 18637 9082 32 lie lie VB 18637 9082 33 . . . 18637 9083 1 Treason treason NN 18637 9083 2 and and CC 18637 9083 3 bribery bribery NN 18637 9083 4 have have VBP 18637 9083 5 always always RB 18637 9083 6 been be VBN 18637 9083 7 offenses offense NNS 18637 9083 8 whose whose WP$ 18637 9083 9 nature nature NN 18637 9083 10 was be VBD 18637 9083 11 clearly clearly RB 18637 9083 12 understood understand VBN 18637 9083 13 . . . 18637 9084 1 Other other JJ 18637 9084 2 high high JJ 18637 9084 3 crimes crime NNS 18637 9084 4 and and CC 18637 9084 5 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 9084 6 which which WDT 18637 9084 7 might may MD 18637 9084 8 be be VB 18637 9084 9 made make VBN 18637 9084 10 causes cause NNS 18637 9084 11 for for IN 18637 9084 12 the the DT 18637 9084 13 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9084 14 of of IN 18637 9084 15 civil civil JJ 18637 9084 16 officers officer NNS 18637 9084 17 were be VBD 18637 9084 18 those those DT 18637 9084 19 which which WDT 18637 9084 20 embraced embrace VBD 18637 9084 21 any any DT 18637 9084 22 misbehavior misbehavior JJ 18637 9084 23 while while IN 18637 9084 24 in in IN 18637 9084 25 office office NN 18637 9084 26 . . . 18637 9085 1 Madison Madison NNP 18637 9085 2 , , , 18637 9085 3 whose whose WP$ 18637 9085 4 objection objection NN 18637 9085 5 led lead VBD 18637 9085 6 to to IN 18637 9085 7 the the DT 18637 9085 8 insertion insertion NN 18637 9085 9 of of IN 18637 9085 10 the the DT 18637 9085 11 more more RBR 18637 9085 12 definite definite JJ 18637 9085 13 phrase phrase NN 18637 9085 14 high high JJ 18637 9085 15 crimes crime NNS 18637 9085 16 and and CC 18637 9085 17 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 9085 18 , , , 18637 9085 19 was be VBD 18637 9085 20 the the DT 18637 9085 21 strongest strong JJS 18637 9085 22 advocate advocate NN 18637 9085 23 of of IN 18637 9085 24 a a DT 18637 9085 25 broad broad JJ 18637 9085 26 construction construction NN 18637 9085 27 of of IN 18637 9085 28 the the DT 18637 9085 29 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9085 30 power power NN 18637 9085 31 . . . 18637 9086 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9086 2 argued argue VBD 18637 9086 3 that that IN 18637 9086 4 incapacity incapacity NN 18637 9086 5 , , , 18637 9086 6 negligence negligence NN 18637 9086 7 , , , 18637 9086 8 or or CC 18637 9086 9 perfidy perfidy NN 18637 9086 10 of of IN 18637 9086 11 the the DT 18637 9086 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 9086 13 Magistrate Magistrate NNP 18637 9086 14 should should MD 18637 9086 15 be be VB 18637 9086 16 ground grind VBN 18637 9086 17 for for IN 18637 9086 18 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9086 19 . . . 18637 9087 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9087 2 480 480 CD 18637 9087 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9087 4 Again again RB 18637 9087 5 , , , 18637 9087 6 in in IN 18637 9087 7 discussing discuss VBG 18637 9087 8 the the DT 18637 9087 9 President President NNP 18637 9087 10 's 's POS 18637 9087 11 power power NN 18637 9087 12 of of IN 18637 9087 13 removal removal NN 18637 9087 14 , , , 18637 9087 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9087 16 maintained maintain VBD 18637 9087 17 that that IN 18637 9087 18 the the DT 18637 9087 19 wanton wanton NNP 18637 9087 20 removal removal NN 18637 9087 21 from from IN 18637 9087 22 office office NNP 18637 9087 23 of of IN 18637 9087 24 meritorious meritorious JJ 18637 9087 25 officers officer NNS 18637 9087 26 would would MD 18637 9087 27 be be VB 18637 9087 28 an an DT 18637 9087 29 act act NN 18637 9087 30 of of IN 18637 9087 31 maladministration maladministration NN 18637 9087 32 , , , 18637 9087 33 and and CC 18637 9087 34 would would MD 18637 9087 35 render render VB 18637 9087 36 the the DT 18637 9087 37 President President NNP 18637 9087 38 liable liable JJ 18637 9087 39 to to TO 18637 9087 40 impeachment impeachment VB 18637 9087 41 . . . 18637 9088 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9088 2 481 481 CD 18637 9088 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9088 4 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 9088 5 thought think VBD 18637 9088 6 the the DT 18637 9088 7 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 9088 8 could could MD 18637 9088 9 " " `` 18637 9088 10 never never RB 18637 9088 11 be be VB 18637 9088 12 tied tie VBN 18637 9088 13 down down RP 18637 9088 14 by by IN 18637 9088 15 such such JJ 18637 9088 16 strict strict JJ 18637 9088 17 rules rule NNS 18637 9088 18 , , , 18637 9088 19 either either CC 18637 9088 20 in in IN 18637 9088 21 the the DT 18637 9088 22 delineation delineation NN 18637 9088 23 of of IN 18637 9088 24 the the DT 18637 9088 25 offense offense NN 18637 9088 26 by by IN 18637 9088 27 the the DT 18637 9088 28 prosecutors prosecutor NNS 18637 9088 29 , , , 18637 9088 30 or or CC 18637 9088 31 in in IN 18637 9088 32 the the DT 18637 9088 33 construction construction NN 18637 9088 34 of of IN 18637 9088 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9088 36 by by IN 18637 9088 37 the the DT 18637 9088 38 judges judge NNS 18637 9088 39 , , , 18637 9088 40 as as IN 18637 9088 41 in in IN 18637 9088 42 common common JJ 18637 9088 43 cases case NNS 18637 9088 44 serve serve VBP 18637 9088 45 to to TO 18637 9088 46 limit limit VB 18637 9088 47 the the DT 18637 9088 48 discretion discretion NN 18637 9088 49 of of IN 18637 9088 50 the the DT 18637 9088 51 courts court NNS 18637 9088 52 in in IN 18637 9088 53 favor favor NN 18637 9088 54 of of IN 18637 9088 55 personal personal JJ 18637 9088 56 security security NN 18637 9088 57 . . . 18637 9089 1 " " `` 18637 9089 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9089 3 482 482 CD 18637 9089 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9089 5 THE the DT 18637 9089 6 CHASE CHASE NNP 18637 9089 7 IMPEACHMENT IMPEACHMENT VBD 18637 9089 8 The the DT 18637 9089 9 above above RB 18637 9089 10 relatively relatively RB 18637 9089 11 flexible flexible JJ 18637 9089 12 conception conception NN 18637 9089 13 of of IN 18637 9089 14 " " `` 18637 9089 15 high high JJ 18637 9089 16 crimes crime NNS 18637 9089 17 and and CC 18637 9089 18 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 9089 19 " " '' 18637 9089 20 was be VBD 18637 9089 21 , , , 18637 9089 22 however however RB 18637 9089 23 , , , 18637 9089 24 early early RB 18637 9089 25 replaced replace VBN 18637 9089 26 by by IN 18637 9089 27 a a DT 18637 9089 28 much much RB 18637 9089 29 more more RBR 18637 9089 30 rigid rigid JJ 18637 9089 31 one one CD 18637 9089 32 in in IN 18637 9089 33 consequence consequence NN 18637 9089 34 of of IN 18637 9089 35 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 9089 36 's 's POS 18637 9089 37 efforts effort NNS 18637 9089 38 to to TO 18637 9089 39 diminish diminish VB 18637 9089 40 the the DT 18637 9089 41 importance importance NN 18637 9089 42 of of IN 18637 9089 43 the the DT 18637 9089 44 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 9089 45 Court Court NNP 18637 9089 46 , , , 18637 9089 47 the the DT 18637 9089 48 first first JJ 18637 9089 49 step step NN 18637 9089 50 in in IN 18637 9089 51 which which WDT 18637 9089 52 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 9089 53 was be VBD 18637 9089 54 the the DT 18637 9089 55 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9089 56 in in IN 18637 9089 57 1805 1805 CD 18637 9089 58 of of IN 18637 9089 59 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9089 60 Samuel Samuel NNP 18637 9089 61 Chase Chase NNP 18637 9089 62 . . . 18637 9090 1 The the DT 18637 9090 2 theory theory NN 18637 9090 3 of of IN 18637 9090 4 Chase Chase NNP 18637 9090 5 's 's POS 18637 9090 6 enemies enemy NNS 18637 9090 7 was be VBD 18637 9090 8 given give VBN 18637 9090 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9090 10 extremest extreme JJS 18637 9090 11 expression expression NN 18637 9090 12 by by IN 18637 9090 13 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 9090 14 's 's POS 18637 9090 15 henchman henchman NN 18637 9090 16 , , , 18637 9090 17 Senator Senator NNP 18637 9090 18 Giles Giles NNP 18637 9090 19 of of IN 18637 9090 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 9090 21 , , , 18637 9090 22 as as IN 18637 9090 23 follows follow VBZ 18637 9090 24 : : : 18637 9090 25 " " `` 18637 9090 26 Impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9090 27 is be VBZ 18637 9090 28 nothing nothing NN 18637 9090 29 more more JJR 18637 9090 30 than than IN 18637 9090 31 an an DT 18637 9090 32 enquiry enquiry NN 18637 9090 33 , , , 18637 9090 34 by by IN 18637 9090 35 the the DT 18637 9090 36 two two CD 18637 9090 37 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 9090 38 of of IN 18637 9090 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9090 40 , , , 18637 9090 41 whether whether IN 18637 9090 42 the the DT 18637 9090 43 office office NN 18637 9090 44 of of IN 18637 9090 45 any any DT 18637 9090 46 public public JJ 18637 9090 47 man man NN 18637 9090 48 might may MD 18637 9090 49 not not RB 18637 9090 50 be be VB 18637 9090 51 better well RBR 18637 9090 52 filled fill VBN 18637 9090 53 by by IN 18637 9090 54 another another DT 18637 9090 55 . . . 18637 9091 1 * * NFP 18637 9091 2 * * NFP 18637 9091 3 * * NFP 18637 9091 4 The the DT 18637 9091 5 power power NN 18637 9091 6 of of IN 18637 9091 7 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9091 8 was be VBD 18637 9091 9 given give VBN 18637 9091 10 without without IN 18637 9091 11 limitation limitation NN 18637 9091 12 to to IN 18637 9091 13 the the DT 18637 9091 14 House House NNP 18637 9091 15 of of IN 18637 9091 16 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 9091 17 ; ; : 18637 9091 18 and and CC 18637 9091 19 the the DT 18637 9091 20 power power NN 18637 9091 21 of of IN 18637 9091 22 trying try VBG 18637 9091 23 impeachments impeachment NNS 18637 9091 24 was be VBD 18637 9091 25 given give VBN 18637 9091 26 equally equally RB 18637 9091 27 without without IN 18637 9091 28 limitation limitation NN 18637 9091 29 to to IN 18637 9091 30 the the DT 18637 9091 31 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9091 32 ; ; : 18637 9091 33 * * NFP 18637 9091 34 * * NFP 18637 9091 35 * * NFP 18637 9091 36 A a DT 18637 9091 37 trial trial NN 18637 9091 38 and and CC 18637 9091 39 removal removal NN 18637 9091 40 of of IN 18637 9091 41 a a DT 18637 9091 42 judge judge NN 18637 9091 43 upon upon IN 18637 9091 44 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9091 45 need nee MD 18637 9091 46 not not RB 18637 9091 47 imply imply VB 18637 9091 48 any any DT 18637 9091 49 criminality criminality NN 18637 9091 50 or or CC 18637 9091 51 corruption corruption NN 18637 9091 52 in in IN 18637 9091 53 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9091 54 . . . 18637 9092 1 * * NFP 18637 9092 2 * * NFP 18637 9092 3 * * NFP 18637 9092 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9092 5 but but CC 18637 9092 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9092 7 was be VBD 18637 9092 8 nothing nothing NN 18637 9092 9 more more JJR 18637 9092 10 than than IN 18637 9092 11 a a DT 18637 9092 12 declaration declaration NN 18637 9092 13 of of IN 18637 9092 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9092 15 to to IN 18637 9092 16 this this DT 18637 9092 17 effect effect NN 18637 9092 18 : : : 18637 9092 19 You -PRON- PRP 18637 9092 20 hold hold VBP 18637 9092 21 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 9092 22 opinions opinion NNS 18637 9092 23 , , , 18637 9092 24 and and CC 18637 9092 25 if if IN 18637 9092 26 you -PRON- PRP 18637 9092 27 are be VBP 18637 9092 28 suffered suffer VBN 18637 9092 29 to to TO 18637 9092 30 carry carry VB 18637 9092 31 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9092 32 into into IN 18637 9092 33 effect effect NN 18637 9092 34 you -PRON- PRP 18637 9092 35 will will MD 18637 9092 36 work work VB 18637 9092 37 the the DT 18637 9092 38 destruction destruction NN 18637 9092 39 of of IN 18637 9092 40 the the DT 18637 9092 41 nation nation NN 18637 9092 42 . . . 18637 9093 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9093 2 We -PRON- PRP 18637 9093 3 want want VBP 18637 9093 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9093 5 offices office NNS 18637 9093 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9093 7 , , , 18637 9093 8 for for IN 18637 9093 9 the the DT 18637 9093 10 purpose purpose NN 18637 9093 11 of of IN 18637 9093 12 giving give VBG 18637 9093 13 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9093 14 to to IN 18637 9093 15 men man NNS 18637 9093 16 who who WP 18637 9093 17 will will MD 18637 9093 18 fill fill VB 18637 9093 19 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9093 20 better well RBR 18637 9093 21 . . . 18637 9094 1 " " `` 18637 9094 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9094 3 483 483 CD 18637 9094 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9094 5 To to IN 18637 9094 6 this this DT 18637 9094 7 theory theory NN 18637 9094 8 Chase Chase NNP 18637 9094 9 's 's POS 18637 9094 10 counsel counsel NN 18637 9094 11 opposed oppose VBD 18637 9094 12 the the DT 18637 9094 13 proposition proposition NN 18637 9094 14 that that IN 18637 9094 15 " " `` 18637 9094 16 high high JJ 18637 9094 17 crimes crime NNS 18637 9094 18 and and CC 18637 9094 19 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 9094 20 " " `` 18637 9094 21 meant mean VBN 18637 9094 22 offenses offense NNS 18637 9094 23 indictable indictable JJ 18637 9094 24 at at IN 18637 9094 25 common common JJ 18637 9094 26 law law NN 18637 9094 27 ; ; : 18637 9094 28 and and CC 18637 9094 29 Chase Chase NNP 18637 9094 30 's 's POS 18637 9094 31 acquittal acquittal NN 18637 9094 32 went go VBD 18637 9094 33 far far RB 18637 9094 34 to to TO 18637 9094 35 affix affix VB 18637 9094 36 this this DT 18637 9094 37 reading reading NN 18637 9094 38 to to IN 18637 9094 39 the the DT 18637 9094 40 phrase phrase NN 18637 9094 41 till till IN 18637 9094 42 after after IN 18637 9094 43 the the DT 18637 9094 44 War War NNP 18637 9094 45 between between IN 18637 9094 46 the the DT 18637 9094 47 States States NNP 18637 9094 48 . . . 18637 9095 1 THE the DT 18637 9095 2 JOHNSON JOHNSON NNP 18637 9095 3 IMPEACHMENT IMPEACHMENT NNP 18637 9095 4 But but CC 18637 9095 5 with with IN 18637 9095 6 the the DT 18637 9095 7 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9095 8 of of IN 18637 9095 9 President President NNP 18637 9095 10 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 9095 11 in in IN 18637 9095 12 1867 1867 CD 18637 9095 13 for for IN 18637 9095 14 " " `` 18637 9095 15 high high JJ 18637 9095 16 crimes crime NNS 18637 9095 17 and and CC 18637 9095 18 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 9095 19 , , , 18637 9095 20 " " '' 18637 9095 21 the the DT 18637 9095 22 controversy controversy NN 18637 9095 23 was be VBD 18637 9095 24 revived revive VBN 18637 9095 25 . . . 18637 9096 1 Representative Representative NNP 18637 9096 2 Bingham Bingham NNP 18637 9096 3 , , , 18637 9096 4 leader leader NN 18637 9096 5 of of IN 18637 9096 6 the the DT 18637 9096 7 House House NNP 18637 9096 8 Managers Managers NNPS 18637 9096 9 of of IN 18637 9096 10 the the DT 18637 9096 11 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9096 12 , , , 18637 9096 13 defined define VBD 18637 9096 14 an an DT 18637 9096 15 impeachable impeachable JJ 18637 9096 16 offense offense NN 18637 9096 17 as as IN 18637 9096 18 follows follow VBZ 18637 9096 19 : : : 18637 9096 20 " " `` 18637 9096 21 An an DT 18637 9096 22 impeachable impeachable JJ 18637 9096 23 high high JJ 18637 9096 24 crime crime NN 18637 9096 25 or or CC 18637 9096 26 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 9096 27 is be VBZ 18637 9096 28 one one CD 18637 9096 29 in in IN 18637 9096 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9096 31 nature nature NN 18637 9096 32 or or CC 18637 9096 33 consequences consequence NNS 18637 9096 34 subversive subversive JJ 18637 9096 35 of of IN 18637 9096 36 some some DT 18637 9096 37 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 9096 38 or or CC 18637 9096 39 essential essential JJ 18637 9096 40 principle principle NN 18637 9096 41 of of IN 18637 9096 42 government government NN 18637 9096 43 or or CC 18637 9096 44 highly highly RB 18637 9096 45 prejudicial prejudicial JJ 18637 9096 46 to to IN 18637 9096 47 the the DT 18637 9096 48 public public JJ 18637 9096 49 interest interest NN 18637 9096 50 , , , 18637 9096 51 and and CC 18637 9096 52 this this DT 18637 9096 53 may may MD 18637 9096 54 consist consist VB 18637 9096 55 of of IN 18637 9096 56 a a DT 18637 9096 57 violation violation NN 18637 9096 58 of of IN 18637 9096 59 the the DT 18637 9096 60 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9096 61 , , , 18637 9096 62 of of IN 18637 9096 63 law law NN 18637 9096 64 , , , 18637 9096 65 of of IN 18637 9096 66 an an DT 18637 9096 67 official official JJ 18637 9096 68 oath oath NN 18637 9096 69 , , , 18637 9096 70 or or CC 18637 9096 71 of of IN 18637 9096 72 duty duty NN 18637 9096 73 , , , 18637 9096 74 by by IN 18637 9096 75 an an DT 18637 9096 76 act act NN 18637 9096 77 committed commit VBN 18637 9096 78 or or CC 18637 9096 79 omitted omit VBN 18637 9096 80 , , , 18637 9096 81 or or CC 18637 9096 82 , , , 18637 9096 83 without without IN 18637 9096 84 violating violate VBG 18637 9096 85 a a DT 18637 9096 86 positive positive JJ 18637 9096 87 law law NN 18637 9096 88 , , , 18637 9096 89 by by IN 18637 9096 90 the the DT 18637 9096 91 abuse abuse NN 18637 9096 92 of of IN 18637 9096 93 discretionary discretionary JJ 18637 9096 94 powers power NNS 18637 9096 95 from from IN 18637 9096 96 improper improper JJ 18637 9096 97 motives motive NNS 18637 9096 98 or or CC 18637 9096 99 for for IN 18637 9096 100 an an DT 18637 9096 101 improper improper JJ 18637 9096 102 purpose purpose NN 18637 9096 103 . . . 18637 9097 1 " " `` 18637 9097 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9097 3 484 484 CD 18637 9097 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9097 5 Former Former NNP 18637 9097 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9097 7 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 18637 9097 8 R. R. NNP 18637 9097 9 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 9097 10 stated state VBD 18637 9097 11 the the DT 18637 9097 12 position position NN 18637 9097 13 of of IN 18637 9097 14 the the DT 18637 9097 15 defense defense NN 18637 9097 16 in in IN 18637 9097 17 these these DT 18637 9097 18 words word NNS 18637 9097 19 : : : 18637 9097 20 " " `` 18637 9097 21 My -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9097 22 first first JJ 18637 9097 23 position position NN 18637 9097 24 is be VBZ 18637 9097 25 , , , 18637 9097 26 that that IN 18637 9097 27 when when WRB 18637 9097 28 the the DT 18637 9097 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9097 30 speaks speak VBZ 18637 9097 31 of of IN 18637 9097 32 ' ' `` 18637 9097 33 treason treason NN 18637 9097 34 , , , 18637 9097 35 bribery bribery NN 18637 9097 36 , , , 18637 9097 37 and and CC 18637 9097 38 other other JJ 18637 9097 39 high high JJ 18637 9097 40 crimes crime NNS 18637 9097 41 and and CC 18637 9097 42 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 9097 43 , , , 18637 9097 44 ' ' '' 18637 9097 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9097 46 refers refer VBZ 18637 9097 47 to to IN 18637 9097 48 , , , 18637 9097 49 and and CC 18637 9097 50 includes include VBZ 18637 9097 51 only only RB 18637 9097 52 , , , 18637 9097 53 high high JJ 18637 9097 54 criminal criminal JJ 18637 9097 55 offences offence NNS 18637 9097 56 against against IN 18637 9097 57 the the DT 18637 9097 58 United United NNP 18637 9097 59 States States NNP 18637 9097 60 , , , 18637 9097 61 made make VBN 18637 9097 62 so so IN 18637 9097 63 by by IN 18637 9097 64 some some DT 18637 9097 65 law law NN 18637 9097 66 of of IN 18637 9097 67 the the DT 18637 9097 68 United United NNP 18637 9097 69 States States NNP 18637 9097 70 existing exist VBG 18637 9097 71 when when WRB 18637 9097 72 the the DT 18637 9097 73 acts act NNS 18637 9097 74 complained complain VBD 18637 9097 75 of of IN 18637 9097 76 were be VBD 18637 9097 77 done do VBN 18637 9097 78 , , , 18637 9097 79 and and CC 18637 9097 80 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9097 81 say say VBP 18637 9097 82 that that IN 18637 9097 83 this this DT 18637 9097 84 is be VBZ 18637 9097 85 plainly plainly RB 18637 9097 86 to to TO 18637 9097 87 be be VB 18637 9097 88 inferred infer VBN 18637 9097 89 from from IN 18637 9097 90 each each DT 18637 9097 91 and and CC 18637 9097 92 every every DT 18637 9097 93 provision provision NN 18637 9097 94 of of IN 18637 9097 95 the the DT 18637 9097 96 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9097 97 on on IN 18637 9097 98 the the DT 18637 9097 99 subject subject NN 18637 9097 100 of of IN 18637 9097 101 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9097 102 . . . 18637 9098 1 " " `` 18637 9098 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9098 3 485 485 CD 18637 9098 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9098 5 LATER later JJ 18637 9098 6 IMPEACHMENTS IMPEACHMENTS NNP 18637 9098 7 With with IN 18637 9098 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 9098 9 's 's POS 18637 9098 10 acquittal acquittal NN 18637 9098 11 , , , 18637 9098 12 the the DT 18637 9098 13 narrow narrow JJ 18637 9098 14 view view NN 18637 9098 15 of of IN 18637 9098 16 " " `` 18637 9098 17 high high JJ 18637 9098 18 crimes crime NNS 18637 9098 19 and and CC 18637 9098 20 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 9098 21 " " `` 18637 9098 22 appeared appear VBD 18637 9098 23 again again RB 18637 9098 24 to to TO 18637 9098 25 win win VB 18637 9098 26 out out RP 18637 9098 27 . . . 18637 9099 1 Two two CD 18637 9099 2 successful successful JJ 18637 9099 3 impeachments impeachment NNS 18637 9099 4 of of IN 18637 9099 5 lower low JJR 18637 9099 6 federal federal JJ 18637 9099 7 judges judge NNS 18637 9099 8 in in IN 18637 9099 9 recent recent JJ 18637 9099 10 years year NNS 18637 9099 11 have have VBP 18637 9099 12 , , , 18637 9099 13 however however RB 18637 9099 14 , , , 18637 9099 15 restored restore VBD 18637 9099 16 something something NN 18637 9099 17 like like IN 18637 9099 18 the the DT 18637 9099 19 broader broad JJR 18637 9099 20 conception conception NN 18637 9099 21 of of IN 18637 9099 22 the the DT 18637 9099 23 term term NN 18637 9099 24 which which WDT 18637 9099 25 Madison Madison NNP 18637 9099 26 and and CC 18637 9099 27 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 9099 28 had have VBD 18637 9099 29 endorsed endorse VBN 18637 9099 30 . . . 18637 9100 1 In in IN 18637 9100 2 1913 1913 CD 18637 9100 3 Judge Judge NNP 18637 9100 4 Archbald Archbald NNP 18637 9100 5 of of IN 18637 9100 6 the the DT 18637 9100 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 9100 8 Court Court NNP 18637 9100 9 was be VBD 18637 9100 10 removed remove VBN 18637 9100 11 from from IN 18637 9100 12 office office NN 18637 9100 13 by by IN 18637 9100 14 the the DT 18637 9100 15 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9100 16 process process NN 18637 9100 17 , , , 18637 9100 18 and and CC 18637 9100 19 disqualified disqualify VBD 18637 9100 20 to to TO 18637 9100 21 hold hold VB 18637 9100 22 and and CC 18637 9100 23 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 9100 24 any any DT 18637 9100 25 office office NN 18637 9100 26 of of IN 18637 9100 27 honor honor NN 18637 9100 28 , , , 18637 9100 29 profit profit NN 18637 9100 30 or or CC 18637 9100 31 trust trust NN 18637 9100 32 under under IN 18637 9100 33 the the DT 18637 9100 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9100 35 , , , 18637 9100 36 for for IN 18637 9100 37 soliciting solicit VBG 18637 9100 38 for for IN 18637 9100 39 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 9100 40 and and CC 18637 9100 41 friends friend NNS 18637 9100 42 valuable valuable JJ 18637 9100 43 favors favor NNS 18637 9100 44 from from IN 18637 9100 45 railroad railroad NN 18637 9100 46 companies company NNS 18637 9100 47 some some DT 18637 9100 48 of of IN 18637 9100 49 which which WDT 18637 9100 50 were be VBD 18637 9100 51 at at IN 18637 9100 52 the the DT 18637 9100 53 time time NN 18637 9100 54 litigants litigant NNS 18637 9100 55 in in IN 18637 9100 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9100 57 court court NN 18637 9100 58 , , , 18637 9100 59 although although IN 18637 9100 60 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9100 61 was be VBD 18637 9100 62 conceded concede VBN 18637 9100 63 that that IN 18637 9100 64 in in IN 18637 9100 65 so so RB 18637 9100 66 doing do VBG 18637 9100 67 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9100 68 had have VBD 18637 9100 69 not not RB 18637 9100 70 committed commit VBN 18637 9100 71 an an DT 18637 9100 72 indictable indictable JJ 18637 9100 73 offense;[486 offense;[486 NNS 18637 9100 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9100 75 and and CC 18637 9100 76 in in IN 18637 9100 77 1936 1936 CD 18637 9100 78 Judge Judge NNP 18637 9100 79 Ritter Ritter NNP 18637 9100 80 of of IN 18637 9100 81 the the DT 18637 9100 82 Florida Florida NNP 18637 9100 83 district district NN 18637 9100 84 court court NN 18637 9100 85 was be VBD 18637 9100 86 similarly similarly RB 18637 9100 87 removed remove VBN 18637 9100 88 for for IN 18637 9100 89 conduct conduct NN 18637 9100 90 in in IN 18637 9100 91 relation relation NN 18637 9100 92 to to IN 18637 9100 93 a a DT 18637 9100 94 receivership receivership NN 18637 9100 95 case case NN 18637 9100 96 which which WDT 18637 9100 97 evoked evoke VBD 18637 9100 98 serious serious JJ 18637 9100 99 doubts doubt NNS 18637 9100 100 as as IN 18637 9100 101 to to IN 18637 9100 102 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9100 103 integrity integrity NN 18637 9100 104 , , , 18637 9100 105 although although IN 18637 9100 106 on on IN 18637 9100 107 the the DT 18637 9100 108 specific specific JJ 18637 9100 109 charges charge NNS 18637 9100 110 against against IN 18637 9100 111 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9100 112 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9100 113 was be VBD 18637 9100 114 acquitted acquit VBN 18637 9100 115 . . . 18637 9101 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9101 2 487 487 CD 18637 9101 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9101 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9101 5 is be VBZ 18637 9101 6 probable probable JJ 18637 9101 7 that that IN 18637 9101 8 in in IN 18637 9101 9 both both PDT 18637 9101 10 these these DT 18637 9101 11 instances instance NNS 18637 9101 12 the the DT 18637 9101 13 final final JJ 18637 9101 14 result result NN 18637 9101 15 was be VBD 18637 9101 16 influenced influence VBN 18637 9101 17 by by IN 18637 9101 18 the the DT 18637 9101 19 consideration consideration NN 18637 9101 20 that that IN 18637 9101 21 judges judge NNS 18637 9101 22 of of IN 18637 9101 23 the the DT 18637 9101 24 United United NNP 18637 9101 25 States States NNP 18637 9101 26 hold hold VBP 18637 9101 27 office office NN 18637 9101 28 during during IN 18637 9101 29 " " `` 18637 9101 30 good good JJ 18637 9101 31 behavior behavior NN 18637 9101 32 " " '' 18637 9101 33 and and CC 18637 9101 34 that that IN 18637 9101 35 the the DT 18637 9101 36 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 9101 37 process process NN 18637 9101 38 is be VBZ 18637 9101 39 the the DT 18637 9101 40 only only JJ 18637 9101 41 method method NN 18637 9101 42 indicated indicate VBN 18637 9101 43 by by IN 18637 9101 44 the the DT 18637 9101 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9101 46 for for IN 18637 9101 47 determining determine VBG 18637 9101 48 whether whether IN 18637 9101 49 a a DT 18637 9101 50 judge judge NN 18637 9101 51 's 's POS 18637 9101 52 behavior behavior NN 18637 9101 53 has have VBZ 18637 9101 54 been be VBN 18637 9101 55 " " `` 18637 9101 56 good good JJ 18637 9101 57 . . . 18637 9101 58 " " '' 18637 9102 1 In in IN 18637 9102 2 other other JJ 18637 9102 3 words word NNS 18637 9102 4 , , , 18637 9102 5 as as IN 18637 9102 6 to to IN 18637 9102 7 judges judge NNS 18637 9102 8 of of IN 18637 9102 9 the the DT 18637 9102 10 United United NNP 18637 9102 11 States States NNP 18637 9102 12 at at IN 18637 9102 13 least least JJS 18637 9102 14 lack lack NN 18637 9102 15 of of IN 18637 9102 16 " " `` 18637 9102 17 good good JJ 18637 9102 18 behavior behavior NN 18637 9102 19 " " '' 18637 9102 20 and and CC 18637 9102 21 " " `` 18637 9102 22 high high JJ 18637 9102 23 crimes crime NNS 18637 9102 24 and and CC 18637 9102 25 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 9102 26 " " `` 18637 9102 27 are be VBP 18637 9102 28 overlapping overlap VBG 18637 9102 29 if if IN 18637 9102 30 not not RB 18637 9102 31 precisely precisely RB 18637 9102 32 coincidental coincidental JJ 18637 9102 33 concepts concept NNS 18637 9102 34 . . . 18637 9103 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9103 2 488 488 CD 18637 9103 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9103 4 Notes note NNS 18637 9103 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9103 6 1 1 CD 18637 9103 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9103 8 As as IN 18637 9103 9 is be VBZ 18637 9103 10 pointed point VBN 18637 9103 11 out out RP 18637 9103 12 by by IN 18637 9103 13 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 9103 14 in in IN 18637 9103 15 The the DT 18637 9103 16 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 9103 17 No no NN 18637 9103 18 . . . 18637 9104 1 69 69 CD 18637 9104 2 . . . 18637 9105 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9105 2 2 2 LS 18637 9105 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9105 4 Charles Charles NNP 18637 9105 5 C. C. NNP 18637 9105 6 Thach Thach NNP 18637 9105 7 , , , 18637 9105 8 The the DT 18637 9105 9 Creation Creation NNP 18637 9105 10 of of IN 18637 9105 11 the the DT 18637 9105 12 Presidency Presidency NNP 18637 9105 13 , , , 18637 9105 14 1775 1775 CD 18637 9105 15 - - SYM 18637 9105 16 1789 1789 CD 18637 9105 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9105 18 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 9105 19 , , , 18637 9105 20 1922 1922 CD 18637 9105 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9105 22 , , , 18637 9105 23 36 36 CD 18637 9105 24 - - SYM 18637 9105 25 37 37 CD 18637 9105 26 . . . 18637 9106 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9106 2 3 3 LS 18637 9106 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9106 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9106 5 . . . 18637 9107 1 109 109 CD 18637 9107 2 . . . 18637 9108 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9108 2 4 4 LS 18637 9108 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9108 4 Max Max NNP 18637 9108 5 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 9108 6 , , , 18637 9108 7 Records Records NNP 18637 9108 8 , , , 18637 9108 9 II II NNP 18637 9108 10 , , , 18637 9108 11 185 185 CD 18637 9108 12 . . . 18637 9109 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9109 2 5 5 CD 18637 9109 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9109 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9109 5 . . . 18637 9110 1 II II NNP 18637 9110 2 , , , 18637 9110 3 572 572 CD 18637 9110 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9110 5 September September NNP 18637 9110 6 10 10 CD 18637 9110 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9110 8 , , , 18637 9110 9 597 597 CD 18637 9110 10 . . . 18637 9111 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9111 2 6 6 CD 18637 9111 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9111 4 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 9111 5 of of IN 18637 9111 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9111 7 383 383 CD 18637 9111 8 ff ff NN 18637 9111 9 . . . 18637 9112 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9112 2 7 7 CD 18637 9112 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9112 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9112 5 . . . 18637 9113 1 396 396 CD 18637 9113 2 - - SYM 18637 9113 3 397 397 CD 18637 9113 4 ; ; : 18637 9113 5 481 481 CD 18637 9113 6 - - SYM 18637 9113 7 482 482 CD 18637 9113 8 . . . 18637 9114 1 For for IN 18637 9114 2 a a DT 18637 9114 3 thorough thorough JJ 18637 9114 4 - - HYPH 18637 9114 5 going go VBG 18637 9114 6 review review NN 18637 9114 7 and and CC 18637 9114 8 evaluation evaluation NN 18637 9114 9 of of IN 18637 9114 10 this this DT 18637 9114 11 debate debate NN 18637 9114 12 , , , 18637 9114 13 _ _ NNP 18637 9114 14 see see VBP 18637 9114 15 _ _ NNP 18637 9114 16 James James NNP 18637 9114 17 Hart Hart NNP 18637 9114 18 , , , 18637 9114 19 The the DT 18637 9114 20 American American NNP 18637 9114 21 Presidency Presidency NNP 18637 9114 22 in in IN 18637 9114 23 Action Action NNP 18637 9114 24 , , , 18637 9114 25 152 152 CD 18637 9114 26 - - HYPH 18637 9114 27 214 214 CD 18637 9114 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9114 29 New New NNP 18637 9114 30 York York NNP 18637 9114 31 , , , 18637 9114 32 1948 1948 CD 18637 9114 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9114 34 . . . 18637 9115 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9115 2 8 8 CD 18637 9115 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9115 4 Works Works NNP 18637 9115 5 of of IN 18637 9115 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 9115 7 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 9115 8 , , , 18637 9115 9 VII VII NNP 18637 9115 10 , , , 18637 9115 11 76 76 CD 18637 9115 12 , , , 18637 9115 13 80 80 CD 18637 9115 14 - - SYM 18637 9115 15 81 81 CD 18637 9115 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9115 17 J.C. J.C. NNP 18637 9115 18 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 9115 19 , , , 18637 9115 20 ed ed NNP 18637 9115 21 . . NNP 18637 9115 22 , , , 18637 9115 23 New New NNP 18637 9115 24 York York NNP 18637 9115 25 , , , 18637 9115 26 1851 1851 CD 18637 9115 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9115 28 . . . 18637 9116 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 9116 2 was be VBD 18637 9116 3 here here RB 18637 9116 4 simply simply RB 18637 9116 5 interpreting interpret VBG 18637 9116 6 the the DT 18637 9116 7 executive executive JJ 18637 9116 8 power power NN 18637 9116 9 clause clause NN 18637 9116 10 in in IN 18637 9116 11 light light NN 18637 9116 12 of of IN 18637 9116 13 the the DT 18637 9116 14 views view NNS 18637 9116 15 of of IN 18637 9116 16 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 9116 17 , , , 18637 9116 18 Locke Locke NNP 18637 9116 19 , , , 18637 9116 20 and and CC 18637 9116 21 Montesquieu Montesquieu NNP 18637 9116 22 as as IN 18637 9116 23 to to IN 18637 9116 24 the the DT 18637 9116 25 location location NN 18637 9116 26 of of IN 18637 9116 27 power power NN 18637 9116 28 in in IN 18637 9116 29 the the DT 18637 9116 30 conduct conduct NN 18637 9116 31 of of IN 18637 9116 32 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9116 33 relations relation NNS 18637 9116 34 . . . 18637 9117 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9117 2 See See NNP 18637 9117 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9117 4 Edward Edward NNP 18637 9117 5 S. S. NNP 18637 9117 6 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 9117 7 , , , 18637 9117 8 The the DT 18637 9117 9 President President NNP 18637 9117 10 , , , 18637 9117 11 Office Office NNP 18637 9117 12 and and CC 18637 9117 13 Powers Powers NNP 18637 9117 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9117 15 3d 3d NNP 18637 9117 16 ed ed NNP 18637 9117 17 . . . 18637 9118 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9118 2 , , , 18637 9118 3 459 459 CD 18637 9118 4 - - SYM 18637 9118 5 460 460 CD 18637 9118 6 . . . 18637 9119 1 For for IN 18637 9119 2 a a DT 18637 9119 3 parallel parallel JJ 18637 9119 4 argument argument NN 18637 9119 5 to to IN 18637 9119 6 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 9119 7 's 's POS 18637 9119 8 respecting respect VBG 18637 9119 9 " " `` 18637 9119 10 the the DT 18637 9119 11 judicial judicial JJ 18637 9119 12 power power NN 18637 9119 13 of of IN 18637 9119 14 the the DT 18637 9119 15 United United NNP 18637 9119 16 States States NNP 18637 9119 17 , , , 18637 9119 18 " " '' 18637 9119 19 article article NN 18637 9119 20 1 1 CD 18637 9119 21 , , , 18637 9119 22 section section NN 18637 9119 23 1 1 CD 18637 9119 24 , , , 18637 9119 25 clause clause NN 18637 9119 26 1 1 CD 18637 9119 27 , , , 18637 9119 28 _ _ NNP 18637 9119 29 see see VBP 18637 9119 30 _ _ NNP 18637 9119 31 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9119 32 Brewer Brewer NNP 18637 9119 33 's 's POS 18637 9119 34 opinion opinion NN 18637 9119 35 in in IN 18637 9119 36 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 9119 37 _ _ NNP 18637 9119 38 v. v. IN 18637 9119 39 _ _ NNP 18637 9119 40 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 9119 41 , , , 18637 9119 42 206 206 CD 18637 9119 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9119 44 46 46 CD 18637 9119 45 , , , 18637 9119 46 82 82 CD 18637 9119 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9119 48 1907 1907 CD 18637 9119 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9119 50 . . . 18637 9120 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9120 2 9 9 CD 18637 9120 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9120 4 Myers Myers NNP 18637 9120 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9120 6 v. v. IN 18637 9120 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9120 8 United United NNP 18637 9120 9 States States NNP 18637 9120 10 , , , 18637 9120 11 272 272 CD 18637 9120 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9120 13 52 52 CD 18637 9120 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9120 15 1926 1926 CD 18637 9120 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9120 17 . . . 18637 9121 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9121 2 10 10 CD 18637 9121 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9121 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9121 5 . . . 18637 9122 1 118 118 CD 18637 9122 2 . . . 18637 9123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9123 2 11 11 CD 18637 9123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9123 4 299 299 CD 18637 9123 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9123 6 304 304 CD 18637 9123 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9123 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 9123 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9123 10 . . . 18637 9124 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9124 2 12 12 CD 18637 9124 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9124 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9124 5 . . . 18637 9125 1 315 315 CD 18637 9125 2 - - SYM 18637 9125 3 316 316 CD 18637 9125 4 , , , 18637 9125 5 318 318 CD 18637 9125 6 . . . 18637 9126 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9126 2 See See NNP 18637 9126 3 also also RB 18637 9126 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9126 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9126 6 . . . 18637 9127 1 319 319 CD 18637 9127 2 citing cite VBG 18637 9127 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9127 4 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9127 5 Reports Reports NNP 18637 9127 6 , , , 18637 9127 7 Committee Committee NNP 18637 9127 8 on on IN 18637 9127 9 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 9127 10 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 9127 11 , , , 18637 9127 12 vol vol NNP 18637 9127 13 . . . 18637 9128 1 8 8 CD 18637 9128 2 , , , 18637 9128 3 p. p. NN 18637 9128 4 24 24 CD 18637 9128 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9128 6 February February NNP 18637 9128 7 15 15 CD 18637 9128 8 , , , 18637 9128 9 1816 1816 CD 18637 9128 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9128 11 . . . 18637 9129 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9129 2 13 13 CD 18637 9129 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9129 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9129 5 . . . 18637 9130 1 327 327 CD 18637 9130 2 , , , 18637 9130 3 citing cite VBG 18637 9130 4 Panama Panama NNP 18637 9130 5 Refining Refining NNP 18637 9130 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9130 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9130 8 v. v. IN 18637 9130 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9130 10 Ryan Ryan NNP 18637 9130 11 , , , 18637 9130 12 293 293 CD 18637 9130 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9130 14 388 388 CD 18637 9130 15 , , , 18637 9130 16 421 421 CD 18637 9130 17 - - SYM 18637 9130 18 422 422 CD 18637 9130 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9130 20 1935 1935 CD 18637 9130 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9130 22 . . . 18637 9131 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9131 2 14 14 CD 18637 9131 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9131 4 In in IN 18637 9131 5 Youngstown Youngstown NNP 18637 9131 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9131 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9131 8 v. v. IN 18637 9131 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9131 10 Sawyer Sawyer NNP 18637 9131 11 , , , 18637 9131 12 343 343 CD 18637 9131 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9131 14 579 579 CD 18637 9131 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9131 16 1952 1952 CD 18637 9131 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9131 18 the the DT 18637 9131 19 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 9131 20 is be VBZ 18637 9131 21 advanced advance VBN 18637 9131 22 that that IN 18637 9131 23 the the DT 18637 9131 24 President President NNP 18637 9131 25 has have VBZ 18637 9131 26 no no DT 18637 9131 27 power power NN 18637 9131 28 in in IN 18637 9131 29 the the DT 18637 9131 30 field field NN 18637 9131 31 of of IN 18637 9131 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9131 33 ' ' POS 18637 9131 34 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9131 35 powers power NNS 18637 9131 36 except except IN 18637 9131 37 such such JJ 18637 9131 38 as as IN 18637 9131 39 are be VBP 18637 9131 40 delegated delegate VBN 18637 9131 41 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9131 42 by by IN 18637 9131 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9131 44 . . . 18637 9132 1 This this DT 18637 9132 2 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 9132 3 is be VBZ 18637 9132 4 considered consider VBN 18637 9132 5 below below RB 18637 9132 6 in in IN 18637 9132 7 the the DT 18637 9132 8 light light NN 18637 9132 9 of of IN 18637 9132 10 previous previous JJ 18637 9132 11 practice practice NN 18637 9132 12 and and CC 18637 9132 13 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 9132 14 . . . 18637 9133 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9133 2 See See NNP 18637 9133 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9133 4 pp pp NNP 18637 9133 5 . . . 18637 9134 1 489 489 CD 18637 9134 2 - - SYM 18637 9134 3 499 499 CD 18637 9134 4 . . . 18637 9135 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9135 2 15 15 CD 18637 9135 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9135 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9135 5 See See NNP 18637 9135 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9135 7 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 9135 8 , , , 18637 9135 9 Abel Abel NNP 18637 9135 10 Upshur Upshur NNP 18637 9135 11 , , , 18637 9135 12 A a DT 18637 9135 13 Brief brief JJ 18637 9135 14 Inquiry inquiry NN 18637 9135 15 Into into IN 18637 9135 16 the the DT 18637 9135 17 True True NNP 18637 9135 18 Nature Nature NNP 18637 9135 19 and and CC 18637 9135 20 Character character NN 18637 9135 21 of of IN 18637 9135 22 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9135 23 Federal Federal NNP 18637 9135 24 Government Government NNP 18637 9135 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9135 26 1840 1840 CD 18637 9135 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9135 28 , , , 18637 9135 29 116 116 CD 18637 9135 30 - - SYM 18637 9135 31 117 117 CD 18637 9135 32 . . . 18637 9136 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9136 2 16 16 CD 18637 9136 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9136 4 The the DT 18637 9136 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 9136 6 No no NN 18637 9136 7 . . . 18637 9137 1 67 67 CD 18637 9137 2 , , , 18637 9137 3 503 503 CD 18637 9137 4 . . . 18637 9138 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9138 2 17 17 CD 18637 9138 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9138 4 James James NNP 18637 9138 5 Hart Hart NNP 18637 9138 6 , , , 18637 9138 7 The the DT 18637 9138 8 American American NNP 18637 9138 9 Presidency Presidency NNP 18637 9138 10 in in IN 18637 9138 11 Action Action NNP 18637 9138 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9138 13 New New NNP 18637 9138 14 York York NNP 18637 9138 15 , , , 18637 9138 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 9138 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9138 18 , , , 18637 9138 19 28 28 CD 18637 9138 20 - - SYM 18637 9138 21 43 43 CD 18637 9138 22 . . . 18637 9139 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9139 2 18 18 CD 18637 9139 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9139 4 2 2 CD 18637 9139 5 Dall dall NN 18637 9139 6 . . . 18637 9140 1 400 400 CD 18637 9140 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9140 3 1790 1790 CD 18637 9140 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9140 5 . . . 18637 9141 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9141 2 19 19 CD 18637 9141 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9141 4 Messages Messages NNPS 18637 9141 5 and and CC 18637 9141 6 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 9141 7 of of IN 18637 9141 8 the the DT 18637 9141 9 Presidents president NNS 18637 9141 10 , , , 18637 9141 11 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9141 12 , , , 18637 9141 13 56 56 CD 18637 9141 14 . . . 18637 9142 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9142 2 20 20 CD 18637 9142 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9142 4 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 9142 5 , , , 18637 9142 6 The the DT 18637 9142 7 President President NNP 18637 9142 8 , , , 18637 9142 9 Office Office NNP 18637 9142 10 and and CC 18637 9142 11 Powers Powers NNP 18637 9142 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9142 13 3d 3d NNP 18637 9142 14 ed ed NNP 18637 9142 15 . . . 18637 9143 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9143 2 , , , 18637 9143 3 377 377 CD 18637 9143 4 - - SYM 18637 9143 5 378 378 CD 18637 9143 6 , , , 18637 9143 7 434 434 CD 18637 9143 8 - - SYM 18637 9143 9 435 435 CD 18637 9143 10 , , , 18637 9143 11 446 446 CD 18637 9143 12 , , , 18637 9143 13 465 465 CD 18637 9143 14 , , , 18637 9143 15 484 484 CD 18637 9143 16 . . . 18637 9144 1 " " `` 18637 9144 2 The the DT 18637 9144 3 executive executive NN 18637 9144 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9144 5 branch branch NN 18637 9144 6 of of IN 18637 9144 7 the the DT 18637 9144 8 government government NN 18637 9144 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9144 10 , , , 18637 9144 11 possessing possess VBG 18637 9144 12 the the DT 18637 9144 13 rights right NNS 18637 9144 14 of of IN 18637 9144 15 self self NN 18637 9144 16 - - HYPH 18637 9144 17 government government NN 18637 9144 18 from from IN 18637 9144 19 nature nature NN 18637 9144 20 , , , 18637 9144 21 can can MD 18637 9144 22 not not RB 18637 9144 23 be be VB 18637 9144 24 controlled control VBN 18637 9144 25 in in IN 18637 9144 26 the the DT 18637 9144 27 exercise exercise NN 18637 9144 28 of of IN 18637 9144 29 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9144 30 but but CC 18637 9144 31 by by IN 18637 9144 32 a a DT 18637 9144 33 law law NN 18637 9144 34 , , , 18637 9144 35 passed pass VBN 18637 9144 36 in in IN 18637 9144 37 the the DT 18637 9144 38 forms form NNS 18637 9144 39 of of IN 18637 9144 40 the the DT 18637 9144 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9144 42 . . . 18637 9144 43 " " '' 18637 9145 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 9145 2 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 9145 3 , , , 18637 9145 4 Official Official NNP 18637 9145 5 Opinion Opinion NNP 18637 9145 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9145 7 1790 1790 CD 18637 9145 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9145 9 5 5 CD 18637 9145 10 Ford Ford NNP 18637 9145 11 , , , 18637 9145 12 ed ed NNP 18637 9145 13 . . . 18637 9146 1 209 209 CD 18637 9146 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9146 3 New New NNP 18637 9146 4 York York NNP 18637 9146 5 , , , 18637 9146 6 1892 1892 CD 18637 9146 7 - - SYM 18637 9146 8 1899 1899 CD 18637 9146 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9146 10 . . . 18637 9147 1 " " `` 18637 9147 2 In in IN 18637 9147 3 times time NNS 18637 9147 4 of of IN 18637 9147 5 peace peace NN 18637 9147 6 the the DT 18637 9147 7 people people NNS 18637 9147 8 look look VBP 18637 9147 9 most most JJS 18637 9147 10 to to IN 18637 9147 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9147 12 representatives representative NNS 18637 9147 13 ; ; : 18637 9147 14 but but CC 18637 9147 15 in in IN 18637 9147 16 war war NN 18637 9147 17 , , , 18637 9147 18 to to IN 18637 9147 19 the the DT 18637 9147 20 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9147 21 solely solely RB 18637 9147 22 . . . 18637 9147 23 " " '' 18637 9148 1 Letter letter NN 18637 9148 2 to to IN 18637 9148 3 Caesar Caesar NNP 18637 9148 4 A. A. NNP 18637 9148 5 Rodney Rodney NNP 18637 9148 6 , , , 18637 9148 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9148 8 1810 1810 CD 18637 9148 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9148 10 Monticello Monticello NNP 18637 9148 11 , , , 18637 9148 12 9 9 CD 18637 9148 13 Ford Ford NNP 18637 9148 14 , , , 18637 9148 15 ed ed NNP 18637 9148 16 . . . 18637 9149 1 272 272 CD 18637 9149 2 . . . 18637 9150 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9150 2 21 21 CD 18637 9150 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9150 4 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 9150 5 20 20 CD 18637 9150 6 - - SYM 18637 9150 7 21 21 CD 18637 9150 8 , , , 18637 9150 9 and and CC 18637 9150 10 citations citation NNS 18637 9150 11 . . . 18637 9151 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9151 2 22 22 CD 18637 9151 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9151 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9151 5 . . . 18637 9152 1 21 21 CD 18637 9152 2 - - SYM 18637 9152 3 22 22 CD 18637 9152 4 , , , 18637 9152 5 and and CC 18637 9152 6 citations citation NNS 18637 9152 7 . . . 18637 9153 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9153 2 23 23 CD 18637 9153 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9153 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9153 5 . . . 18637 9154 1 22 22 CD 18637 9154 2 - - SYM 18637 9154 3 24 24 CD 18637 9154 4 . . . 18637 9155 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9155 2 24 24 CD 18637 9155 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9155 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9155 5 . . . 18637 9156 1 386 386 CD 18637 9156 2 . . . 18637 9157 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9157 2 See See NNP 18637 9157 3 also also RB 18637 9157 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9157 5 ibid ibid NN 18637 9157 6 . . . 18637 9158 1 281 281 CD 18637 9158 2 . . . 18637 9159 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9159 2 25 25 CD 18637 9159 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9159 4 Ford Ford NNP 18637 9159 5 , , , 18637 9159 6 The the DT 18637 9159 7 Rise Rise NNP 18637 9159 8 and and CC 18637 9159 9 Growth growth NN 18637 9159 10 of of IN 18637 9159 11 American american JJ 18637 9159 12 Politics Politics NNPS 18637 9159 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9159 14 New New NNP 18637 9159 15 York York NNP 18637 9159 16 , , , 18637 9159 17 1914 1914 CD 18637 9159 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9159 19 , , , 18637 9159 20 293 293 CD 18637 9159 21 . . . 18637 9160 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9160 2 26 26 CD 18637 9160 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9160 4 As as IN 18637 9160 5 to to IN 18637 9160 6 the the DT 18637 9160 7 meaning meaning NN 18637 9160 8 of of IN 18637 9160 9 " " `` 18637 9160 10 the the DT 18637 9160 11 fourth fourth JJ 18637 9160 12 day day NN 18637 9160 13 of of IN 18637 9160 14 March March NNP 18637 9160 15 " " '' 18637 9160 16 , , , 18637 9160 17 _ _ NNP 18637 9160 18 see see VBP 18637 9160 19 _ _ NNP 18637 9160 20 Charles Charles NNP 18637 9160 21 Warren Warren NNP 18637 9160 22 , , , 18637 9160 23 Political Political NNP 18637 9160 24 Practice Practice NNP 18637 9160 25 and and CC 18637 9160 26 the the DT 18637 9160 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9160 28 , , , 18637 9160 29 89 89 CD 18637 9160 30 Univ Univ NNS 18637 9160 31 . . . 18637 9161 1 of of IN 18637 9161 2 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18637 9161 3 L. L. NNP 18637 9161 4 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 9162 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9162 2 June June NNP 18637 9162 3 , , , 18637 9162 4 1941 1941 CD 18637 9162 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9162 6 1003 1003 CD 18637 9162 7 - - SYM 18637 9162 8 1025 1025 CD 18637 9162 9 . . . 18637 9163 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9163 2 27 27 CD 18637 9163 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9163 4 On on IN 18637 9163 5 the the DT 18637 9163 6 anti anti JJ 18637 9163 7 - - JJ 18637 9163 8 third third JJ 18637 9163 9 term term NN 18637 9163 10 tradition tradition NN 18637 9163 11 , , , 18637 9163 12 _ _ NNP 18637 9163 13 see see VBP 18637 9163 14 _ _ NNP 18637 9163 15 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 9163 16 , , , 18637 9163 17 The the DT 18637 9163 18 President President NNP 18637 9163 19 , , , 18637 9163 20 Office Office NNP 18637 9163 21 and and CC 18637 9163 22 Powers Powers NNP 18637 9163 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9163 24 3d 3d NNP 18637 9163 25 ed ed NNP 18637 9163 26 . . . 18637 9164 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9164 2 , , , 18637 9164 3 43 43 CD 18637 9164 4 - - SYM 18637 9164 5 49 49 CD 18637 9164 6 , , , 18637 9164 7 388 388 CD 18637 9164 8 - - SYM 18637 9164 9 392 392 CD 18637 9164 10 . . . 18637 9165 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9165 2 28 28 CD 18637 9165 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9165 4 McPherson McPherson NNP 18637 9165 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9165 6 v. v. IN 18637 9165 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9165 8 Blacker Blacker NNP 18637 9165 9 , , , 18637 9165 10 146 146 CD 18637 9165 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9165 12 1 1 CD 18637 9165 13 , , , 18637 9165 14 27 27 CD 18637 9165 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9165 16 1892 1892 CD 18637 9165 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9165 18 . . . 18637 9166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9166 2 29 29 CD 18637 9166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9166 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9166 5 . . . 18637 9167 1 28 28 CD 18637 9167 2 - - SYM 18637 9167 3 29 29 CD 18637 9167 4 . . . 18637 9168 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9168 2 30 30 CD 18637 9168 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9168 4 Max Max NNP 18637 9168 5 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 9168 6 , , , 18637 9168 7 II II NNP 18637 9168 8 , , , 18637 9168 9 97 97 CD 18637 9168 10 . . . 18637 9169 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9169 2 31 31 CD 18637 9169 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9169 4 In in IN 18637 9169 5 re re NN 18637 9169 6 Green Green NNP 18637 9169 7 , , , 18637 9169 8 134 134 CD 18637 9169 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9169 10 377 377 CD 18637 9169 11 , , , 18637 9169 12 379 379 CD 18637 9169 13 - - HYPH 18637 9169 14 380 380 CD 18637 9169 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9169 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 9169 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9169 18 . . . 18637 9170 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9170 2 32 32 CD 18637 9170 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9170 4 United United NNP 18637 9170 5 States States NNP 18637 9170 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9170 7 v. v. IN 18637 9170 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9170 9 Hartwell Hartwell NNP 18637 9170 10 , , , 18637 9170 11 6 6 CD 18637 9170 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9170 13 . . . 18637 9171 1 385 385 CD 18637 9171 2 , , , 18637 9171 3 393 393 CD 18637 9171 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9171 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 9171 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9171 7 . . . 18637 9172 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9172 2 33 33 CD 18637 9172 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9172 4 Hawke Hawke NNP 18637 9172 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9172 6 v. v. IN 18637 9172 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9172 8 Smith Smith NNP 18637 9172 9 , , , 18637 9172 10 253 253 CD 18637 9172 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9172 12 221 221 CD 18637 9172 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9172 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 9172 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9172 16 . . . 18637 9173 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9173 2 34 34 CD 18637 9173 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9173 4 Burroughs Burroughs NNP 18637 9173 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9173 6 v. v. IN 18637 9173 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9173 8 United United NNP 18637 9173 9 States States NNP 18637 9173 10 , , , 18637 9173 11 290 290 CD 18637 9173 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9173 13 534 534 CD 18637 9173 14 , , , 18637 9173 15 545 545 CD 18637 9173 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9173 17 1934 1934 CD 18637 9173 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9173 19 . . . 18637 9174 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9174 2 35 35 CD 18637 9174 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9174 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9174 5 parte parte NN 18637 9174 6 Yarbrough Yarbrough NNP 18637 9174 7 , , , 18637 9174 8 110 110 CD 18637 9174 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9174 10 651 651 CD 18637 9174 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9174 12 1884 1884 CD 18637 9174 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9174 14 . . . 18637 9175 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9175 2 36 36 CD 18637 9175 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9175 4 Burroughs Burroughs NNP 18637 9175 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9175 6 v. v. IN 18637 9175 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9175 8 United United NNP 18637 9175 9 States States NNP 18637 9175 10 , , , 18637 9175 11 290 290 CD 18637 9175 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9175 13 534 534 CD 18637 9175 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9175 15 1934 1934 CD 18637 9175 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9175 17 . . . 18637 9176 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9176 2 37 37 CD 18637 9176 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9176 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9176 5 . . . 18637 9177 1 546 546 CD 18637 9177 2 . . . 18637 9178 1 During during IN 18637 9178 2 the the DT 18637 9178 3 recent recent JJ 18637 9178 4 war war NN 18637 9178 5 , , , 18637 9178 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9178 7 laid lay VBD 18637 9178 8 claim claim NN 18637 9178 9 in in IN 18637 9178 10 the the DT 18637 9178 11 act act NN 18637 9178 12 of of IN 18637 9178 13 September September NNP 18637 9178 14 16 16 CD 18637 9178 15 , , , 18637 9178 16 1942 1942 CD 18637 9178 17 , , , 18637 9178 18 to to IN 18637 9178 19 the the DT 18637 9178 20 power power NN 18637 9178 21 " " '' 18637 9178 22 in in IN 18637 9178 23 time time NN 18637 9178 24 of of IN 18637 9178 25 war war NN 18637 9178 26 " " '' 18637 9178 27 to to TO 18637 9178 28 secure secure VB 18637 9178 29 to to IN 18637 9178 30 every every DT 18637 9178 31 member member NN 18637 9178 32 of of IN 18637 9178 33 the the DT 18637 9178 34 armed armed JJ 18637 9178 35 forces force NNS 18637 9178 36 the the DT 18637 9178 37 right right NN 18637 9178 38 to to TO 18637 9178 39 vote vote VB 18637 9178 40 for for IN 18637 9178 41 Members member NNS 18637 9178 42 of of IN 18637 9178 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9178 44 and and CC 18637 9178 45 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 9178 46 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 9178 47 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 9178 48 any any DT 18637 9178 49 provisions provision NNS 18637 9178 50 of of IN 18637 9178 51 State State NNP 18637 9178 52 law law NN 18637 9178 53 relating relate VBG 18637 9178 54 to to IN 18637 9178 55 the the DT 18637 9178 56 registration registration NN 18637 9178 57 of of IN 18637 9178 58 qualified qualified JJ 18637 9178 59 voters voter NNS 18637 9178 60 or or CC 18637 9178 61 any any DT 18637 9178 62 poll poll JJ 18637 9178 63 tax tax NN 18637 9178 64 requirement requirement NN 18637 9178 65 under under IN 18637 9178 66 State State NNP 18637 9178 67 law law NN 18637 9178 68 . . . 18637 9179 1 The the DT 18637 9179 2 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9179 3 validity validity NN 18637 9179 4 of of IN 18637 9179 5 this this DT 18637 9179 6 act act NN 18637 9179 7 was be VBD 18637 9179 8 open open JJ 18637 9179 9 to to IN 18637 9179 10 serious serious JJ 18637 9179 11 question question NN 18637 9179 12 and and CC 18637 9179 13 by by IN 18637 9179 14 the the DT 18637 9179 15 act act NN 18637 9179 16 of of IN 18637 9179 17 April April NNP 18637 9179 18 1 1 CD 18637 9179 19 , , , 18637 9179 20 1944 1944 CD 18637 9179 21 was be VBD 18637 9179 22 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 9179 23 . . . 18637 9180 1 The the DT 18637 9180 2 latter latter JJ 18637 9180 3 act act NN 18637 9180 4 established establish VBD 18637 9180 5 a a DT 18637 9180 6 War War NNP 18637 9180 7 Ballot Ballot NNP 18637 9180 8 Commission Commission NNP 18637 9180 9 which which WDT 18637 9180 10 was be VBD 18637 9180 11 directed direct VBN 18637 9180 12 to to TO 18637 9180 13 prepare prepare VB 18637 9180 14 an an DT 18637 9180 15 adequate adequate JJ 18637 9180 16 number number NN 18637 9180 17 of of IN 18637 9180 18 official official JJ 18637 9180 19 war war NN 18637 9180 20 ballots ballot NNS 18637 9180 21 , , , 18637 9180 22 whereby whereby WRB 18637 9180 23 the the DT 18637 9180 24 service service NN 18637 9180 25 men man NNS 18637 9180 26 would would MD 18637 9180 27 be be VB 18637 9180 28 enabled enable VBN 18637 9180 29 in in IN 18637 9180 30 certain certain JJ 18637 9180 31 contingencies contingency NNS 18637 9180 32 to to TO 18637 9180 33 vote vote VB 18637 9180 34 for for IN 18637 9180 35 Members member NNS 18637 9180 36 of of IN 18637 9180 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9180 38 and and CC 18637 9180 39 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 9180 40 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 9180 41 ; ; : 18637 9180 42 but but CC 18637 9180 43 the the DT 18637 9180 44 validity validity NN 18637 9180 45 of of IN 18637 9180 46 such such JJ 18637 9180 47 ballots ballot NNS 18637 9180 48 was be VBD 18637 9180 49 left leave VBN 18637 9180 50 to to TO 18637 9180 51 be be VB 18637 9180 52 determined determine VBN 18637 9180 53 by by IN 18637 9180 54 State state NN 18637 9180 55 election election NN 18637 9180 56 officials official NNS 18637 9180 57 under under IN 18637 9180 58 State State NNP 18637 9180 59 laws law NNS 18637 9180 60 . . . 18637 9181 1 50 50 CD 18637 9181 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9181 3 App App NNP 18637 9181 4 . . . 18637 9181 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9182 1 U.S.C.A. U.S.C.A. NNP 18637 9183 1 §§ §§ NFP 18637 9183 2 301 301 CD 18637 9183 3 - - SYM 18637 9183 4 302 302 CD 18637 9183 5 , , , 18637 9183 6 331 331 CD 18637 9183 7 , , , 18637 9183 8 341 341 CD 18637 9183 9 . . . 18637 9184 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9184 2 38 38 CD 18637 9184 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9184 4 343 343 CD 18637 9184 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9184 6 214 214 CD 18637 9184 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9184 8 1952 1952 CD 18637 9184 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9184 10 . . . 18637 9185 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9185 2 39 39 CD 18637 9185 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9185 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9185 5 See See NNP 18637 9185 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9185 7 pp pp NNP 18637 9185 8 . . . 18637 9186 1 942 942 CD 18637 9186 2 - - SYM 18637 9186 3 944 944 CD 18637 9186 4 . . . 18637 9187 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9187 2 40 40 CD 18637 9187 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9187 4 1 1 CD 18637 9187 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9187 6 . . . 18637 9188 1 239 239 CD 18637 9188 2 . . . 18637 9189 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9189 2 41 41 CD 18637 9189 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9189 4 3 3 CD 18637 9189 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 9190 1 § § NNP 18637 9190 2 23 23 CD 18637 9190 3 . . . 18637 9191 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9191 2 42 42 CD 18637 9191 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9191 4 3 3 CD 18637 9191 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 9192 1 § § NNP 18637 9192 2 21 21 CD 18637 9192 3 . . . 18637 9193 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9193 2 43 43 CD 18637 9193 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9193 4 Public Public NNP 18637 9193 5 Law Law NNP 18637 9193 6 199 199 CD 18637 9193 7 , , , 18637 9193 8 80th 80th NNP 18637 9193 9 Cong Cong NNP 18637 9193 10 . . NNP 18637 9193 11 , , , 18637 9193 12 1st 1st JJ 18637 9193 13 sess sess NN 18637 9193 14 . . . 18637 9194 1 By by IN 18637 9194 2 section section NN 18637 9194 3 202 202 CD 18637 9194 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9194 5 a a DT 18637 9194 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9194 7 of of IN 18637 9194 8 Public Public NNP 18637 9194 9 Law Law NNP 18637 9194 10 253 253 CD 18637 9194 11 of of IN 18637 9194 12 the the DT 18637 9194 13 80th 80th JJ 18637 9194 14 Cong Cong NNP 18637 9194 15 . . NNP 18637 9194 16 , , , 18637 9194 17 1st 1st JJ 18637 9194 18 sess sess NN 18637 9194 19 . . . 18637 9194 20 , , , 18637 9194 21 approved approve VBN 18637 9194 22 July July NNP 18637 9194 23 26 26 CD 18637 9194 24 , , , 18637 9194 25 1947 1947 CD 18637 9194 26 , , , 18637 9194 27 that that RB 18637 9194 28 is is RB 18637 9194 29 , , , 18637 9194 30 eight eight CD 18637 9194 31 days day NNS 18637 9194 32 after after IN 18637 9194 33 Public Public NNP 18637 9194 34 Law Law NNP 18637 9194 35 199 199 CD 18637 9194 36 , , , 18637 9194 37 the the DT 18637 9194 38 " " `` 18637 9194 39 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 9194 40 of of IN 18637 9194 41 War War NNP 18637 9194 42 " " '' 18637 9194 43 and and CC 18637 9194 44 the the DT 18637 9194 45 " " `` 18637 9194 46 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 9194 47 of of IN 18637 9194 48 the the DT 18637 9194 49 Navy Navy NNP 18637 9194 50 " " '' 18637 9194 51 were be VBD 18637 9194 52 stricken stricken VBN 18637 9194 53 from from IN 18637 9194 54 the the DT 18637 9194 55 line line NN 18637 9194 56 of of IN 18637 9194 57 succession succession NN 18637 9194 58 and and CC 18637 9194 59 the the DT 18637 9194 60 " " `` 18637 9194 61 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 9194 62 of of IN 18637 9194 63 Defense Defense NNP 18637 9194 64 " " '' 18637 9194 65 whose whose WP$ 18637 9194 66 office office NN 18637 9194 67 Public Public NNP 18637 9194 68 Law Law NNP 18637 9194 69 253 253 CD 18637 9194 70 created create VBN 18637 9194 71 , , , 18637 9194 72 was be VBD 18637 9194 73 inserted insert VBN 18637 9194 74 instead instead RB 18637 9194 75 . . . 18637 9195 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9195 2 44 44 CD 18637 9195 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9195 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9195 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 9195 6 . . . 18637 9195 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9195 8 13 13 CD 18637 9195 9 Op Op NNP 18637 9195 10 . . . 18637 9196 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9196 2 . . . 18637 9197 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9197 2 161 161 CD 18637 9197 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9197 4 1869 1869 CD 18637 9197 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9197 6 , , , 18637 9197 7 holding hold VBG 18637 9197 8 that that IN 18637 9197 9 a a DT 18637 9197 10 specific specific JJ 18637 9197 11 tax tax NN 18637 9197 12 by by IN 18637 9197 13 the the DT 18637 9197 14 United United NNP 18637 9197 15 States States NNP 18637 9197 16 upon upon IN 18637 9197 17 the the DT 18637 9197 18 salary salary NN 18637 9197 19 of of IN 18637 9197 20 an an DT 18637 9197 21 officer officer NN 18637 9197 22 , , , 18637 9197 23 to to TO 18637 9197 24 be be VB 18637 9197 25 deducted deduct VBN 18637 9197 26 from from IN 18637 9197 27 the the DT 18637 9197 28 amount amount NN 18637 9197 29 which which WDT 18637 9197 30 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 9197 31 would would MD 18637 9197 32 by by IN 18637 9197 33 law law NN 18637 9197 34 be be VB 18637 9197 35 payable payable JJ 18637 9197 36 as as IN 18637 9197 37 such such JJ 18637 9197 38 salary salary NN 18637 9197 39 , , , 18637 9197 40 is be VBZ 18637 9197 41 a a DT 18637 9197 42 diminution diminution NN 18637 9197 43 of of IN 18637 9197 44 the the DT 18637 9197 45 compensation compensation NN 18637 9197 46 to to TO 18637 9197 47 be be VB 18637 9197 48 paid pay VBN 18637 9197 49 to to IN 18637 9197 50 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9197 51 , , , 18637 9197 52 which which WDT 18637 9197 53 , , , 18637 9197 54 in in IN 18637 9197 55 the the DT 18637 9197 56 case case NN 18637 9197 57 of of IN 18637 9197 58 the the DT 18637 9197 59 President President NNP 18637 9197 60 of of IN 18637 9197 61 the the DT 18637 9197 62 United United NNP 18637 9197 63 States States NNP 18637 9197 64 , , , 18637 9197 65 would would MD 18637 9197 66 be be VB 18637 9197 67 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 9197 68 if if IN 18637 9197 69 the the DT 18637 9197 70 act act NN 18637 9197 71 of of IN 18637 9197 72 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9197 73 levying levy VBG 18637 9197 74 the the DT 18637 9197 75 tax tax NN 18637 9197 76 was be VBD 18637 9197 77 passed pass VBN 18637 9197 78 during during IN 18637 9197 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9197 80 official official JJ 18637 9197 81 term term NN 18637 9197 82 . . . 18637 9198 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9198 2 45 45 CD 18637 9198 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9198 4 The the DT 18637 9198 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 9198 6 No no NN 18637 9198 7 . . . 18637 9199 1 69 69 CD 18637 9199 2 , , , 18637 9199 3 513 513 CD 18637 9199 4 , , , 18637 9199 5 515 515 CD 18637 9199 6 . . . 18637 9200 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9200 2 46 46 CD 18637 9200 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9200 4 Story story NN 18637 9200 5 's 's POS 18637 9200 6 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 9200 7 , , , 18637 9200 8 II II NNP 18637 9200 9 , , , 18637 9200 10 § ⧠NN 18637 9200 11 1492 1492 CD 18637 9200 12 . . . 18637 9201 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9201 2 47 47 CD 18637 9201 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9201 4 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 9201 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9201 6 v. v. IN 18637 9201 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9201 8 Page Page NNP 18637 9201 9 , , , 18637 9201 10 9 9 CD 18637 9201 11 How how WRB 18637 9201 12 . . . 18637 9202 1 603 603 CD 18637 9202 2 , , , 18637 9202 3 615 615 CD 18637 9202 4 , , , 18637 9202 5 618 618 CD 18637 9202 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9202 7 1850 1850 CD 18637 9202 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9202 9 . . . 18637 9203 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9203 2 48 48 CD 18637 9203 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9203 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9203 5 parte parte NN 18637 9203 6 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 9203 7 , , , 18637 9203 8 4 4 CD 18637 9203 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9203 10 . . . 18637 9204 1 2 2 CD 18637 9204 2 , , , 18637 9204 3 139 139 CD 18637 9204 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9204 5 1866 1866 CD 18637 9204 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9204 7 . . . 18637 9205 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9205 2 49 49 CD 18637 9205 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9205 4 1 1 CD 18637 9205 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9205 6 . . . 18637 9206 1 424 424 CD 18637 9206 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9206 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 9206 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9206 5 ; ; : 18637 9206 6 2 2 CD 18637 9206 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 9206 8 . . . 18637 9207 1 443 443 CD 18637 9207 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9207 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 9207 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9207 5 . . . 18637 9208 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9208 2 See See NNP 18637 9208 3 also also RB 18637 9208 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9208 5 Martin Martin NNP 18637 9208 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9208 7 v. v. IN 18637 9208 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9208 9 Mott Mott NNP 18637 9208 10 , , , 18637 9208 11 12 12 CD 18637 9208 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 9208 13 . . . 18637 9209 1 19 19 CD 18637 9209 2 , , , 18637 9209 3 32 32 CD 18637 9209 4 - - SYM 18637 9209 5 33 33 CD 18637 9209 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9209 7 1827 1827 CD 18637 9209 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9209 9 , , , 18637 9209 10 asserting assert VBG 18637 9209 11 the the DT 18637 9209 12 finality finality NN 18637 9209 13 of of IN 18637 9209 14 the the DT 18637 9209 15 President President NNP 18637 9209 16 's 's POS 18637 9209 17 judgment judgment NN 18637 9209 18 of of IN 18637 9209 19 the the DT 18637 9209 20 existence existence NN 18637 9209 21 of of IN 18637 9209 22 a a DT 18637 9209 23 state state NN 18637 9209 24 of of IN 18637 9209 25 facts fact NNS 18637 9209 26 requiring require VBG 18637 9209 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9209 28 exercise exercise NN 18637 9209 29 of of IN 18637 9209 30 the the DT 18637 9209 31 powers power NNS 18637 9209 32 conferred confer VBN 18637 9209 33 by by IN 18637 9209 34 the the DT 18637 9209 35 act act NN 18637 9209 36 of of IN 18637 9209 37 1795 1795 CD 18637 9209 38 . . . 18637 9210 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9210 2 50 50 CD 18637 9210 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9210 4 Messages Messages NNPS 18637 9210 5 and and CC 18637 9210 6 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 9210 7 of of IN 18637 9210 8 the the DT 18637 9210 9 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 9210 10 , , , 18637 9210 11 VII VII NNP 18637 9210 12 , , , 18637 9210 13 3221 3221 CD 18637 9210 14 . . . 18637 9211 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9211 2 51 51 CD 18637 9211 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9211 4 2 2 CD 18637 9211 5 Bl Bl NNP 18637 9211 6 . . . 18637 9212 1 635 635 CD 18637 9212 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9212 3 1863 1863 CD 18637 9212 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9212 5 . . . 18637 9213 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9213 2 52 52 CD 18637 9213 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9213 4 Messages Messages NNPS 18637 9213 5 and and CC 18637 9213 6 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 9213 7 of of IN 18637 9213 8 the the DT 18637 9213 9 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 9213 10 , , , 18637 9213 11 VII VII NNP 18637 9213 12 , , , 18637 9213 13 3215 3215 CD 18637 9213 14 , , , 18637 9213 15 3216 3216 CD 18637 9213 16 , , , 18637 9213 17 3481 3481 CD 18637 9213 18 . . . 18637 9214 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9214 2 53 53 CD 18637 9214 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9214 4 2 2 CD 18637 9214 5 Bl Bl NNP 18637 9214 6 . . . 18637 9215 1 at at IN 18637 9215 2 668 668 CD 18637 9215 3 - - SYM 18637 9215 4 670 670 CD 18637 9215 5 . . . 18637 9216 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9216 2 54 54 CD 18637 9216 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9216 4 12 12 CD 18637 9216 5 Stat stat NN 18637 9216 6 . . . 18637 9217 1 326 326 CD 18637 9217 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9217 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 9217 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9217 5 . . . 18637 9218 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9218 2 55 55 CD 18637 9218 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9218 4 James James NNP 18637 9218 5 G. G. NNP 18637 9218 6 Randall Randall NNP 18637 9218 7 , , , 18637 9218 8 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 9218 9 Problems Problems NNPS 18637 9218 10 under under IN 18637 9218 11 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 9218 12 , , , 18637 9218 13 118 118 CD 18637 9218 14 - - HYPH 18637 9218 15 139 139 CD 18637 9218 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9218 17 New New NNP 18637 9218 18 York York NNP 18637 9218 19 , , , 18637 9218 20 1926 1926 CD 18637 9218 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9218 22 . . . 18637 9219 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9219 2 56 56 CD 18637 9219 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9219 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9219 5 See See NNP 18637 9219 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9219 7 the the DT 18637 9219 8 Government Government NNP 18637 9219 9 's 's POS 18637 9219 10 brief brief NN 18637 9219 11 in in IN 18637 9219 12 United United NNP 18637 9219 13 States States NNP 18637 9219 14 _ _ NNP 18637 9219 15 v. v. IN 18637 9219 16 _ _ NNP 18637 9219 17 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 18637 9219 18 Ward Ward NNP 18637 9219 19 and and CC 18637 9219 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9219 21 , , , 18637 9219 22 150 150 CD 18637 9219 23 F. F. NNP 18637 9219 24 2d 2d CD 18637 9219 25 369 369 CD 18637 9219 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9219 27 1945 1945 CD 18637 9219 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9219 29 . . . 18637 9220 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9220 2 57 57 CD 18637 9220 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9220 4 United United NNP 18637 9220 5 States States NNP 18637 9220 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9220 7 v. v. IN 18637 9220 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9220 9 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 9220 10 - - HYPH 18637 9220 11 Wright Wright NNP 18637 9220 12 Export Export NNP 18637 9220 13 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 9220 14 , , , 18637 9220 15 299 299 CD 18637 9220 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9220 17 304 304 CD 18637 9220 18 , , , 18637 9220 19 327 327 CD 18637 9220 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9220 21 1936 1936 CD 18637 9220 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9220 23 . . . 18637 9221 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9221 2 58 58 CD 18637 9221 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9221 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9221 5 See See NNP 18637 9221 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9221 7 White White NNP 18637 9221 8 House House NNP 18637 9221 9 Digest Digest NNP 18637 9221 10 of of IN 18637 9221 11 Provisions Provisions NNPS 18637 9221 12 of of IN 18637 9221 13 Law Law NNP 18637 9221 14 Which which WDT 18637 9221 15 Would Would MD 18637 9221 16 Become become VB 18637 9221 17 Operative operative JJ 18637 9221 18 upon upon IN 18637 9221 19 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 18637 9221 20 of of IN 18637 9221 21 a a DT 18637 9221 22 National National NNP 18637 9221 23 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 9221 24 by by IN 18637 9221 25 the the DT 18637 9221 26 President President NNP 18637 9221 27 . . . 18637 9222 1 The the DT 18637 9222 2 Digest Digest NNP 18637 9222 3 is be VBZ 18637 9222 4 dated date VBN 18637 9222 5 December December NNP 18637 9222 6 11 11 CD 18637 9222 7 , , , 18637 9222 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 9222 9 . . . 18637 9223 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9223 2 was be VBD 18637 9223 3 released release VBN 18637 9223 4 to to IN 18637 9223 5 the the DT 18637 9223 6 press press NN 18637 9223 7 on on IN 18637 9223 8 December December NNP 18637 9223 9 16th 16th NN 18637 9223 10 . . . 18637 9224 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9224 2 59 59 CD 18637 9224 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9224 4 56 56 CD 18637 9224 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9224 6 . . . 18637 9225 1 23 23 CD 18637 9225 2 . . . 18637 9226 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9226 2 60 60 CD 18637 9226 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9226 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 9226 5 . . . 18637 9227 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 9227 2 . . . 18637 9228 1 77th 77th NNP 18637 9228 2 Cong Cong NNP 18637 9228 3 . . NNP 18637 9228 4 , , , 18637 9228 5 2d 2d NNP 18637 9228 6 sess sess NN 18637 9228 7 . . . 18637 9228 8 , , , 18637 9228 9 vol vol NNP 18637 9228 10 . . . 18637 9229 1 88 88 CD 18637 9229 2 , , , 18637 9229 3 pt pt UH 18637 9229 4 . . . 18637 9230 1 5 5 CD 18637 9230 2 , , , 18637 9230 3 p. p. NN 18637 9230 4 7044 7044 CD 18637 9230 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9230 6 September September NNP 18637 9230 7 7 7 CD 18637 9230 8 , , , 18637 9230 9 1942 1942 CD 18637 9230 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9230 11 . . . 18637 9231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9231 2 61 61 CD 18637 9231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9231 4 50 50 CD 18637 9231 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 9232 1 War War NNP 18637 9232 2 , , , 18637 9232 3 App App NNP 18637 9232 4 . . . 18637 9233 1 1651 1651 CD 18637 9233 2 . . . 18637 9234 1 For for IN 18637 9234 2 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 9234 3 War War NNP 18637 9234 4 Agencies Agencies NNPS 18637 9234 5 that that WDT 18637 9234 6 were be VBD 18637 9234 7 functioning function VBG 18637 9234 8 at at IN 18637 9234 9 any any DT 18637 9234 10 particular particular JJ 18637 9234 11 time time NN 18637 9234 12 , , , 18637 9234 13 consult consult VB 18637 9234 14 the the DT 18637 9234 15 _ _ NNP 18637 9234 16 United United NNP 18637 9234 17 States States NNP 18637 9234 18 Government Government NNP 18637 9234 19 Manual Manual NNP 18637 9234 20 _ _ NNP 18637 9234 21 of of IN 18637 9234 22 the the DT 18637 9234 23 approximate approximate JJ 18637 9234 24 date date NN 18637 9234 25 . . . 18637 9235 1 The the DT 18637 9235 2 executive executive JJ 18637 9235 3 order order NN 18637 9235 4 creating create VBG 18637 9235 5 an an DT 18637 9235 6 agency agency NN 18637 9235 7 is be VBZ 18637 9235 8 cited cite VBN 18637 9235 9 by by IN 18637 9235 10 number number NN 18637 9235 11 . . . 18637 9236 1 For for IN 18637 9236 2 a a DT 18637 9236 3 Chronological chronological JJ 18637 9236 4 List List NNP 18637 9236 5 of of IN 18637 9236 6 Wartime Wartime NNP 18637 9236 7 Agencies Agencies NNPS 18637 9236 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9236 9 including include VBG 18637 9236 10 government government NN 18637 9236 11 corporations corporation NNS 18637 9236 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9236 13 and and CC 18637 9236 14 some some DT 18637 9236 15 account account NN 18637 9236 16 of of IN 18637 9236 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9236 18 creation creation NN 18637 9236 19 down down RP 18637 9236 20 to to IN 18637 9236 21 the the DT 18637 9236 22 close close NN 18637 9236 23 of of IN 18637 9236 24 1942 1942 CD 18637 9236 25 , , , 18637 9236 26 _ _ NNP 18637 9236 27 see see VBP 18637 9236 28 _ _ NNP 18637 9236 29 chapter chapter NN 18637 9236 30 on on IN 18637 9236 31 War War NNP 18637 9236 32 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 9236 33 and and CC 18637 9236 34 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9236 35 Administration Administration NNP 18637 9236 36 by by IN 18637 9236 37 Dean Dean NNP 18637 9236 38 Arthur Arthur NNP 18637 9236 39 T. T. NNP 18637 9236 40 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 18637 9236 41 in in IN 18637 9236 42 1942 1942 CD 18637 9236 43 Annual Annual NNP 18637 9236 44 Survey Survey NNP 18637 9236 45 of of IN 18637 9236 46 American American NNP 18637 9236 47 Law Law NNP 18637 9236 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9236 49 New New NNP 18637 9236 50 York York NNP 18637 9236 51 University University NNP 18637 9236 52 School School NNP 18637 9236 53 of of IN 18637 9236 54 Law Law NNP 18637 9236 55 , , , 18637 9236 56 1945 1945 CD 18637 9236 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9236 58 , , , 18637 9236 59 pp pp NNP 18637 9236 60 . . . 18637 9237 1 106 106 CD 18637 9237 2 - - SYM 18637 9237 3 231 231 CD 18637 9237 4 . . . 18637 9238 1 At at IN 18637 9238 2 the the DT 18637 9238 3 close close NN 18637 9238 4 of of IN 18637 9238 5 the the DT 18637 9238 6 war war NN 18637 9238 7 there there EX 18637 9238 8 were be VBD 18637 9238 9 29 29 CD 18637 9238 10 agencies agency NNS 18637 9238 11 grouped group VBN 18637 9238 12 under under IN 18637 9238 13 OEM OEM NNP 18637 9238 14 , , , 18637 9238 15 of of IN 18637 9238 16 which which WDT 18637 9238 17 OCD OCD NNP 18637 9238 18 , , , 18637 9238 19 WMC WMC NNP 18637 9238 20 , , , 18637 9238 21 and and CC 18637 9238 22 OC OC NNP 18637 9238 23 were be VBD 18637 9238 24 the the DT 18637 9238 25 first first JJ 18637 9238 26 to to TO 18637 9238 27 fold fold VB 18637 9238 28 up up RP 18637 9238 29 . . . 18637 9239 1 At at IN 18637 9239 2 the the DT 18637 9239 3 same same JJ 18637 9239 4 date date NN 18637 9239 5 there there EX 18637 9239 6 were be VBD 18637 9239 7 101 101 CD 18637 9239 8 separate separate JJ 18637 9239 9 government government NN 18637 9239 10 corporations corporation NNS 18637 9239 11 , , , 18637 9239 12 engaged engage VBD 18637 9239 13 variously variously RB 18637 9239 14 in in IN 18637 9239 15 production production NN 18637 9239 16 , , , 18637 9239 17 transportation transportation NN 18637 9239 18 , , , 18637 9239 19 power power NN 18637 9239 20 - - HYPH 18637 9239 21 generation generation NN 18637 9239 22 , , , 18637 9239 23 banking banking NN 18637 9239 24 and and CC 18637 9239 25 lending lending NN 18637 9239 26 , , , 18637 9239 27 housing housing NN 18637 9239 28 , , , 18637 9239 29 insurance insurance NN 18637 9239 30 , , , 18637 9239 31 merchandising merchandising NN 18637 9239 32 , , , 18637 9239 33 and and CC 18637 9239 34 other other JJ 18637 9239 35 lines line NNS 18637 9239 36 of of IN 18637 9239 37 business business NN 18637 9239 38 and and CC 18637 9239 39 enjoying enjoy VBG 18637 9239 40 the the DT 18637 9239 41 independence independence NN 18637 9239 42 of of IN 18637 9239 43 autonomous autonomous JJ 18637 9239 44 republics republic NNS 18637 9239 45 , , , 18637 9239 46 being be VBG 18637 9239 47 subject subject JJ 18637 9239 48 to to IN 18637 9239 49 neither neither CC 18637 9239 50 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 9239 51 nor nor CC 18637 9239 52 presidential presidential JJ 18637 9239 53 scrutiny scrutiny NN 18637 9239 54 , , , 18637 9239 55 nor nor CC 18637 9239 56 to to TO 18637 9239 57 audit audit VB 18637 9239 58 by by IN 18637 9239 59 the the DT 18637 9239 60 General General NNP 18637 9239 61 Accounting Accounting NNP 18637 9239 62 Office Office NNP 18637 9239 63 . . . 18637 9240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9240 2 62 62 CD 18637 9240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9240 4 143 143 CD 18637 9240 5 F. F. NNP 18637 9240 6 2d 2d NN 18637 9240 7 . . . 18637 9241 1 145 145 CD 18637 9241 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9241 3 1944 1944 CD 18637 9241 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9241 5 . . . 18637 9242 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9242 2 63 63 CD 18637 9242 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9242 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9242 5 See See NNP 18637 9242 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9242 7 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 9242 8 , , , 18637 9242 9 The the DT 18637 9242 10 President President NNP 18637 9242 11 , , , 18637 9242 12 Office Office NNP 18637 9242 13 and and CC 18637 9242 14 Powers Powers NNP 18637 9242 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9242 16 3d 3d NNP 18637 9242 17 ed ed NNP 18637 9242 18 . . . 18637 9242 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9243 1 296 296 CD 18637 9243 2 , , , 18637 9243 3 492 492 CD 18637 9243 4 . . . 18637 9244 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9244 2 64 64 CD 18637 9244 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9244 4 Exec exec JJ 18637 9244 5 . . . 18637 9245 1 Order order NN 18637 9245 2 9066 9066 CD 18637 9245 3 , , , 18637 9245 4 7 7 CD 18637 9245 5 Fed Fed NNP 18637 9245 6 . . . 18637 9246 1 Reg reg NN 18637 9246 2 . . . 18637 9247 1 1407 1407 CD 18637 9247 2 . . . 18637 9248 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9248 2 65 65 CD 18637 9248 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9248 4 56 56 CD 18637 9248 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9248 6 . . . 18637 9249 1 173 173 CD 18637 9249 2 . . . 18637 9250 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9250 2 66 66 CD 18637 9250 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9250 4 Hirabayashi Hirabayashi NNP 18637 9250 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9250 6 v. v. IN 18637 9250 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9250 8 United United NNP 18637 9250 9 States States NNP 18637 9250 10 , , , 18637 9250 11 320 320 CD 18637 9250 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9250 13 81 81 CD 18637 9250 14 , , , 18637 9250 15 91 91 CD 18637 9250 16 - - HYPH 18637 9250 17 92 92 CD 18637 9250 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9250 19 1943 1943 CD 18637 9250 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9250 21 . . . 18637 9251 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9251 2 67 67 CD 18637 9251 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9251 4 Korematsu Korematsu NNP 18637 9251 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9251 6 v. v. IN 18637 9251 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9251 8 United United NNP 18637 9251 9 States States NNP 18637 9251 10 , , , 18637 9251 11 323 323 CD 18637 9251 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9251 13 214 214 CD 18637 9251 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9251 15 1944 1944 CD 18637 9251 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9251 17 . . . 18637 9252 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9252 2 68 68 CD 18637 9252 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9252 4 New New NNP 18637 9252 5 York York NNP 18637 9252 6 Times Times NNP 18637 9252 7 , , , 18637 9252 8 June June NNP 18637 9252 9 10 10 CD 18637 9252 10 , , , 18637 9252 11 1941 1941 CD 18637 9252 12 . . . 18637 9253 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9253 2 69 69 CD 18637 9253 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9253 4 7 7 CD 18637 9253 5 Fed Fed NNP 18637 9253 6 . . . 18637 9254 1 Reg reg NN 18637 9254 2 . . . 18637 9255 1 237 237 CD 18637 9255 2 . . . 18637 9256 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9256 2 70 70 CD 18637 9256 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9256 4 57 57 CD 18637 9256 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9256 6 . . . 18637 9257 1 163 163 CD 18637 9257 2 . . . 18637 9258 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9258 2 71 71 CD 18637 9258 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9258 4 " " `` 18637 9258 5 During during IN 18637 9258 6 the the DT 18637 9258 7 course course NN 18637 9258 8 of of IN 18637 9258 9 the the DT 18637 9258 10 year year NN 18637 9258 11 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9258 12 1945 1945 CD 18637 9258 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9258 14 the the DT 18637 9258 15 President President NNP 18637 9258 16 directed direct VBD 18637 9258 17 the the DT 18637 9258 18 seizure seizure NN 18637 9258 19 of of IN 18637 9258 20 many many JJ 18637 9258 21 of of IN 18637 9258 22 the the DT 18637 9258 23 nation nation NN 18637 9258 24 's 's POS 18637 9258 25 industries industry NNS 18637 9258 26 in in IN 18637 9258 27 the the DT 18637 9258 28 course course NN 18637 9258 29 of of IN 18637 9258 30 labor labor NN 18637 9258 31 disputes dispute NNS 18637 9258 32 . . . 18637 9259 1 The the DT 18637 9259 2 total total JJ 18637 9259 3 number number NN 18637 9259 4 of of IN 18637 9259 5 facilities facility NNS 18637 9259 6 taken take VBN 18637 9259 7 over over RP 18637 9259 8 is be VBZ 18637 9259 9 significant significant JJ 18637 9259 10 : : : 18637 9259 11 two two CD 18637 9259 12 railroad railroad NN 18637 9259 13 systems system NNS 18637 9259 14 , , , 18637 9259 15 one one CD 18637 9259 16 public public JJ 18637 9259 17 utility utility NN 18637 9259 18 , , , 18637 9259 19 nine nine CD 18637 9259 20 industrial industrial JJ 18637 9259 21 companies company NNS 18637 9259 22 , , , 18637 9259 23 the the DT 18637 9259 24 transportation transportation NN 18637 9259 25 systems system NNS 18637 9259 26 of of IN 18637 9259 27 two two CD 18637 9259 28 cities city NNS 18637 9259 29 , , , 18637 9259 30 the the DT 18637 9259 31 motor motor NN 18637 9259 32 carriers carrier VBZ 18637 9259 33 in in IN 18637 9259 34 one one CD 18637 9259 35 city city NN 18637 9259 36 , , , 18637 9259 37 a a DT 18637 9259 38 towing tow VBG 18637 9259 39 company company NN 18637 9259 40 and and CC 18637 9259 41 a a DT 18637 9259 42 butadiene butadiene JJ 18637 9259 43 plant plant NN 18637 9259 44 . . . 18637 9260 1 In in IN 18637 9260 2 addition addition NN 18637 9260 3 thereto thereto VBP 18637 9260 4 the the DT 18637 9260 5 President President NNP 18637 9260 6 on on IN 18637 9260 7 April April NNP 18637 9260 8 10 10 CD 18637 9260 9 seized seize VBD 18637 9260 10 218 218 CD 18637 9260 11 bituminous bituminous JJ 18637 9260 12 coal coal NN 18637 9260 13 mines mine NNS 18637 9260 14 belonging belong VBG 18637 9260 15 to to IN 18637 9260 16 162 162 CD 18637 9260 17 companies company NNS 18637 9260 18 and and CC 18637 9260 19 on on IN 18637 9260 20 May May NNP 18637 9260 21 7 7 CD 18637 9260 22 , , , 18637 9260 23 33 33 CD 18637 9260 24 more more JJR 18637 9260 25 bituminous bituminous JJ 18637 9260 26 mines mine NNS 18637 9260 27 of of IN 18637 9260 28 24 24 CD 18637 9260 29 additional additional JJ 18637 9260 30 companies company NNS 18637 9260 31 . . . 18637 9261 1 The the DT 18637 9261 2 anthracite anthracite NN 18637 9261 3 coal coal NN 18637 9261 4 industry industry NN 18637 9261 5 fared fare VBD 18637 9261 6 no no RB 18637 9261 7 better better RB 18637 9261 8 ; ; , 18637 9261 9 on on IN 18637 9261 10 May May NNP 18637 9261 11 3 3 CD 18637 9261 12 and and CC 18637 9261 13 May May NNP 18637 9261 14 7 7 CD 18637 9261 15 all all PDT 18637 9261 16 the the DT 18637 9261 17 mines mine NNS 18637 9261 18 of of IN 18637 9261 19 365 365 CD 18637 9261 20 companies company NNS 18637 9261 21 and and CC 18637 9261 22 operators operator NNS 18637 9261 23 were be VBD 18637 9261 24 taken take VBN 18637 9261 25 away away RB 18637 9261 26 from from IN 18637 9261 27 the the DT 18637 9261 28 owners owner NNS 18637 9261 29 , , , 18637 9261 30 and and CC 18637 9261 31 on on IN 18637 9261 32 October October NNP 18637 9261 33 6 6 CD 18637 9261 34 the the DT 18637 9261 35 President President NNP 18637 9261 36 ordered order VBD 18637 9261 37 the the DT 18637 9261 38 seizure seizure NN 18637 9261 39 of of IN 18637 9261 40 54 54 CD 18637 9261 41 plants plant NNS 18637 9261 42 and and CC 18637 9261 43 pipe pipe NN 18637 9261 44 lines line NNS 18637 9261 45 of of IN 18637 9261 46 29 29 CD 18637 9261 47 petroleum petroleum NN 18637 9261 48 producing produce VBG 18637 9261 49 companies company NNS 18637 9261 50 in in IN 18637 9261 51 addition addition NN 18637 9261 52 to to IN 18637 9261 53 four four CD 18637 9261 54 taken take VBN 18637 9261 55 over over RP 18637 9261 56 prior prior JJ 18637 9261 57 thereto thereto NN 18637 9261 58 . . . 18637 9262 1 " " `` 18637 9262 2 During during IN 18637 9262 3 the the DT 18637 9262 4 year year NN 18637 9262 5 disputes dispute NNS 18637 9262 6 between between IN 18637 9262 7 railroad railroad NN 18637 9262 8 companies company NNS 18637 9262 9 and and CC 18637 9262 10 the the DT 18637 9262 11 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNPS 18637 9262 12 resulted result VBD 18637 9262 13 in in IN 18637 9262 14 the the DT 18637 9262 15 establishment establishment NN 18637 9262 16 of of IN 18637 9262 17 twelve twelve CD 18637 9262 18 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 9262 19 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 9262 20 Boards Boards NNPS 18637 9262 21 to to TO 18637 9262 22 investigate investigate VB 18637 9262 23 disputes dispute NNS 18637 9262 24 and and CC 18637 9262 25 to to TO 18637 9262 26 report report VB 18637 9262 27 to to IN 18637 9262 28 the the DT 18637 9262 29 President President NNP 18637 9262 30 . . . 18637 9263 1 The the DT 18637 9263 2 President President NNP 18637 9263 3 also also RB 18637 9263 4 established establish VBD 18637 9263 5 on on IN 18637 9263 6 October October NNP 18637 9263 7 9 9 CD 18637 9263 8 a a DT 18637 9263 9 Railway Railway NNP 18637 9263 10 Express Express NNP 18637 9263 11 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 9263 12 Board Board NNP 18637 9263 13 to to TO 18637 9263 14 investigate investigate VB 18637 9263 15 the the DT 18637 9263 16 dispute dispute NN 18637 9263 17 between between IN 18637 9263 18 the the DT 18637 9263 19 Railway Railway NNP 18637 9263 20 Express Express NNP 18637 9263 21 and and CC 18637 9263 22 a a DT 18637 9263 23 union union NN 18637 9263 24 . . . 18637 9264 1 " " `` 18637 9264 2 To to TO 18637 9264 3 implement implement VB 18637 9264 4 the the DT 18637 9264 5 directives directive NNS 18637 9264 6 of of IN 18637 9264 7 the the DT 18637 9264 8 National National NNP 18637 9264 9 War War NNP 18637 9264 10 Labor Labor NNP 18637 9264 11 Board Board NNP 18637 9264 12 , , , 18637 9264 13 the the DT 18637 9264 14 Office Office NNP 18637 9264 15 of of IN 18637 9264 16 Economic Economic NNP 18637 9264 17 Stabilization Stabilization NNP 18637 9264 18 directed direct VBD 18637 9264 19 the the DT 18637 9264 20 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 9264 21 of of IN 18637 9264 22 all all DT 18637 9264 23 priority priority NN 18637 9264 24 applications application NNS 18637 9264 25 , , , 18637 9264 26 allocation allocation NN 18637 9264 27 applications application NNS 18637 9264 28 and and CC 18637 9264 29 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 9264 30 priorities priority NNS 18637 9264 31 and and CC 18637 9264 32 allocations allocation NNS 18637 9264 33 in in IN 18637 9264 34 the the DT 18637 9264 35 cases case NNS 18637 9264 36 of of IN 18637 9264 37 three three CD 18637 9264 38 clothing clothing NN 18637 9264 39 companies company NNS 18637 9264 40 and and CC 18637 9264 41 one one CD 18637 9264 42 transportation transportation NN 18637 9264 43 system system NN 18637 9264 44 which which WDT 18637 9264 45 refused refuse VBD 18637 9264 46 to to TO 18637 9264 47 comply comply VB 18637 9264 48 with with IN 18637 9264 49 orders order NNS 18637 9264 50 of of IN 18637 9264 51 the the DT 18637 9264 52 National National NNP 18637 9264 53 War War NNP 18637 9264 54 Labor Labor NNP 18637 9264 55 Board Board NNP 18637 9264 56 . . . 18637 9264 57 " " '' 18637 9265 1 Arthur Arthur NNP 18637 9265 2 T. T. NNP 18637 9265 3 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 18637 9265 4 , , , 18637 9265 5 War War NNP 18637 9265 6 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 9265 7 and and CC 18637 9265 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9265 9 Administration administration NN 18637 9265 10 , , , 18637 9265 11 1945 1945 CD 18637 9265 12 , , , 18637 9265 13 Annual Annual NNP 18637 9265 14 Survey Survey NNP 18637 9265 15 of of IN 18637 9265 16 American American NNP 18637 9265 17 Law Law NNP 18637 9265 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9265 19 New New NNP 18637 9265 20 York York NNP 18637 9265 21 University University NNP 18637 9265 22 School School NNP 18637 9265 23 of of IN 18637 9265 24 Law Law NNP 18637 9265 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9265 26 , , , 18637 9265 27 pp pp NNP 18637 9265 28 . . . 18637 9266 1 271 271 CD 18637 9266 2 - - SYM 18637 9266 3 273 273 CD 18637 9266 4 . . . 18637 9267 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9267 2 72 72 CD 18637 9267 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9267 4 8 8 CD 18637 9267 5 Fed Fed NNP 18637 9267 6 . . . 18637 9268 1 Reg reg NN 18637 9268 2 . . . 18637 9269 1 11463 11463 CD 18637 9269 2 . . . 18637 9270 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9270 2 73 73 CD 18637 9270 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9270 4 56 56 CD 18637 9270 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9270 6 . . . 18637 9271 1 23 23 CD 18637 9271 2 . . . 18637 9272 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9272 2 74 74 CD 18637 9272 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9272 4 322 322 CD 18637 9272 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9272 6 398 398 CD 18637 9272 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9272 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 9272 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9272 10 . . . 18637 9273 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9273 2 75 75 CD 18637 9273 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9273 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9273 5 . . . 18637 9274 1 405 405 CD 18637 9274 2 - - CD 18637 9274 3 406 406 CD 18637 9274 4 . . . 18637 9275 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9275 2 76 76 CD 18637 9275 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9275 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9275 5 See See NNP 18637 9275 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9275 7 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 9275 8 , , , 18637 9275 9 The the DT 18637 9275 10 President President NNP 18637 9275 11 , , , 18637 9275 12 Office Office NNP 18637 9275 13 and and CC 18637 9275 14 Powers Powers NNP 18637 9275 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9275 16 3d 3d NNP 18637 9275 17 ed ed NNP 18637 9275 18 . . . 18637 9275 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9276 1 302 302 CD 18637 9276 2 - - SYM 18637 9276 3 303 303 CD 18637 9276 4 . . . 18637 9277 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9277 2 77 77 CD 18637 9277 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9277 4 Charles Charles NNP 18637 9277 5 Fairman Fairman NNP 18637 9277 6 , , , 18637 9277 7 The the DT 18637 9277 8 Law Law NNP 18637 9277 9 of of IN 18637 9277 10 Martial Martial NNP 18637 9277 11 Rule Rule NNP 18637 9277 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9277 13 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 9277 14 , , , 18637 9277 15 1930 1930 CD 18637 9277 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9277 17 , , , 18637 9277 18 20 20 CD 18637 9277 19 - - SYM 18637 9277 20 22 22 CD 18637 9277 21 . . . 18637 9278 1 Albert Albert NNP 18637 9278 2 Venn Venn NNP 18637 9278 3 Dicey Dicey NNP 18637 9278 4 , , , 18637 9278 5 Introduction introduction NN 18637 9278 6 to to IN 18637 9278 7 the the DT 18637 9278 8 Study Study NNP 18637 9278 9 of of IN 18637 9278 10 the the DT 18637 9278 11 Law Law NNP 18637 9278 12 of of IN 18637 9278 13 the the DT 18637 9278 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9278 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9278 16 7th 7th JJ 18637 9278 17 ed ed NN 18637 9278 18 . . . 18637 9279 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9279 2 , , , 18637 9279 3 283 283 CD 18637 9279 4 - - SYM 18637 9279 5 287 287 CD 18637 9279 6 . . . 18637 9280 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9280 2 78 78 CD 18637 9280 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9280 4 Dicey Dicey NNP 18637 9280 5 , , , 18637 9280 6 Introduction introduction NN 18637 9280 7 to to IN 18637 9280 8 the the DT 18637 9280 9 Study Study NNP 18637 9280 10 of of IN 18637 9280 11 the the DT 18637 9280 12 Law Law NNP 18637 9280 13 of of IN 18637 9280 14 the the DT 18637 9280 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9280 16 , , , 18637 9280 17 Chap Chap NNP 18637 9280 18 . . . 18637 9281 1 VIII VIII NNP 18637 9281 2 , , , 18637 9281 3 262 262 CD 18637 9281 4 - - SYM 18637 9281 5 271 271 CD 18637 9281 6 . . . 18637 9282 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9282 2 79 79 CD 18637 9282 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9282 4 7 7 CD 18637 9282 5 How how WRB 18637 9282 6 . . . 18637 9283 1 1 1 CD 18637 9283 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9283 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 9283 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9283 5 . . . 18637 9284 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9284 2 See See NNP 18637 9284 3 also also RB 18637 9284 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9284 5 Martin Martin NNP 18637 9284 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9284 7 v. v. IN 18637 9284 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9284 9 Mott Mott NNP 18637 9284 10 , , , 18637 9284 11 12 12 CD 18637 9284 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 9284 13 . . . 18637 9285 1 19 19 CD 18637 9285 2 , , , 18637 9285 3 32 32 CD 18637 9285 4 - - SYM 18637 9285 5 33 33 CD 18637 9285 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9285 7 1827 1827 CD 18637 9285 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9285 9 . . . 18637 9286 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9286 2 80 80 CD 18637 9286 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9286 4 2 2 CD 18637 9286 5 Bl Bl NNP 18637 9286 6 . . . 18637 9287 1 635 635 CD 18637 9287 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9287 3 1863 1863 CD 18637 9287 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9287 5 . . . 18637 9288 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9288 2 81 81 CD 18637 9288 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9288 4 4 4 CD 18637 9288 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9288 6 . . . 18637 9289 1 2 2 CD 18637 9289 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9289 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 9289 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9289 5 . . . 18637 9290 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9290 2 82 82 CD 18637 9290 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9290 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9290 5 . . . 18637 9291 1 127 127 CD 18637 9291 2 . . . 18637 9292 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9292 2 83 83 CD 18637 9292 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9292 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9292 5 . . . 18637 9293 1 139 139 CD 18637 9293 2 - - SYM 18637 9293 3 140 140 CD 18637 9293 4 . . . 18637 9294 1 In in IN 18637 9294 2 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9294 3 parte parte NN 18637 9294 4 Vallandigham Vallandigham NNP 18637 9294 5 the the DT 18637 9294 6 Court Court NNP 18637 9294 7 had have VBD 18637 9294 8 held hold VBN 18637 9294 9 while while IN 18637 9294 10 war war NN 18637 9294 11 was be VBD 18637 9294 12 still still RB 18637 9294 13 flagrant flagrant JJ 18637 9294 14 that that IN 18637 9294 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9294 16 had have VBD 18637 9294 17 no no DT 18637 9294 18 power power NN 18637 9294 19 to to TO 18637 9294 20 review review VB 18637 9294 21 by by IN 18637 9294 22 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 9294 23 the the DT 18637 9294 24 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 9294 25 of of IN 18637 9294 26 a a DT 18637 9294 27 military military JJ 18637 9294 28 commission commission NN 18637 9294 29 ordered order VBN 18637 9294 30 by by IN 18637 9294 31 a a DT 18637 9294 32 general general JJ 18637 9294 33 officer officer NN 18637 9294 34 of of IN 18637 9294 35 the the DT 18637 9294 36 Army Army NNP 18637 9294 37 , , , 18637 9294 38 commanding command VBG 18637 9294 39 a a DT 18637 9294 40 military military JJ 18637 9294 41 department department NN 18637 9294 42 . . . 18637 9295 1 1 1 CD 18637 9295 2 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9295 3 . . . 18637 9296 1 243 243 CD 18637 9296 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9296 3 1864 1864 CD 18637 9296 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9296 5 . . . 18637 9297 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9297 2 84 84 CD 18637 9297 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9297 4 31 31 CD 18637 9297 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9297 6 . . . 18637 9298 1 141 141 CD 18637 9298 2 , , , 18637 9298 3 153 153 CD 18637 9298 4 . . . 18637 9299 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9299 2 85 85 CD 18637 9299 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9299 4 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 9299 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9299 6 v. v. IN 18637 9299 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9299 8 Kahanamoku Kahanamoku NNP 18637 9299 9 , , , 18637 9299 10 327 327 CD 18637 9299 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9299 12 304 304 CD 18637 9299 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9299 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 9299 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9299 16 . . . 18637 9300 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9300 2 86 86 CD 18637 9300 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9300 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9300 5 . . . 18637 9301 1 324 324 CD 18637 9301 2 . . . 18637 9302 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9302 2 87 87 CD 18637 9302 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9302 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9302 5 . . . 18637 9303 1 336 336 CD 18637 9303 2 . . . 18637 9304 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9304 2 88 88 CD 18637 9304 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9304 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9304 5 . . . 18637 9305 1 343 343 CD 18637 9305 2 . . . 18637 9306 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9306 2 89 89 CD 18637 9306 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9306 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9306 5 parte parte NNP 18637 9306 6 Quirin Quirin NNP 18637 9306 7 , , , 18637 9306 8 317 317 CD 18637 9306 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9306 10 1 1 CD 18637 9306 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9306 12 1942 1942 CD 18637 9306 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9306 14 . . . 18637 9307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9307 2 90 90 CD 18637 9307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9307 4 317 317 CD 18637 9307 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9307 6 1 1 CD 18637 9307 7 , , , 18637 9307 8 29 29 CD 18637 9307 9 - - SYM 18637 9307 10 30 30 CD 18637 9307 11 , , , 18637 9307 12 35 35 CD 18637 9307 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9307 14 1942 1942 CD 18637 9307 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9307 16 . . . 18637 9308 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9308 2 91 91 CD 18637 9308 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9308 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9308 5 . . . 18637 9309 1 1 1 CD 18637 9309 2 , , , 18637 9309 3 41 41 CD 18637 9309 4 - - SYM 18637 9309 5 42 42 CD 18637 9309 6 . . . 18637 9310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9310 2 92 92 CD 18637 9310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9310 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9310 5 . . . 18637 9311 1 28 28 CD 18637 9311 2 - - SYM 18637 9311 3 29 29 CD 18637 9311 4 . . . 18637 9312 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9312 2 93 93 CD 18637 9312 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9312 4 1 1 CD 18637 9312 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9312 6 . . . 18637 9313 1 577 577 CD 18637 9313 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9313 3 1798 1798 CD 18637 9313 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9313 5 . . . 18637 9314 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9314 2 94 94 CD 18637 9314 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9314 4 327 327 CD 18637 9314 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9314 6 1 1 CD 18637 9314 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9314 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 9314 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9314 10 . . . 18637 9315 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9315 2 95 95 CD 18637 9315 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9315 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9315 5 . . . 18637 9316 1 81 81 CD 18637 9316 2 . . . 18637 9317 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9317 2 96 96 CD 18637 9317 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9317 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9317 5 See See NNP 18637 9317 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9317 7 Leo Leo NNP 18637 9317 8 Gross Gross NNP 18637 9317 9 , , , 18637 9317 10 The the DT 18637 9317 11 Criminality Criminality NNP 18637 9317 12 of of IN 18637 9317 13 Aggressive Aggressive NNP 18637 9317 14 War War NNP 18637 9317 15 , , , 18637 9317 16 41 41 CD 18637 9317 17 American American NNP 18637 9317 18 Political Political NNP 18637 9317 19 Science Science NNP 18637 9317 20 Review Review NNP 18637 9317 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9317 22 April April NNP 18637 9317 23 , , , 18637 9317 24 1947 1947 CD 18637 9317 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9317 26 , , , 18637 9317 27 205 205 CD 18637 9317 28 - - SYM 18637 9317 29 235 235 CD 18637 9317 30 . . . 18637 9318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9318 2 97 97 CD 18637 9318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9318 4 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 9318 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9318 6 v. v. IN 18637 9318 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9318 8 Page Page NNP 18637 9318 9 , , , 18637 9318 10 9 9 CD 18637 9318 11 How how WRB 18637 9318 12 . . . 18637 9319 1 603 603 CD 18637 9319 2 , , , 18637 9319 3 615 615 CD 18637 9319 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9319 5 1850 1850 CD 18637 9319 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9319 7 . . . 18637 9320 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9320 2 98 98 CD 18637 9320 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9320 4 Madsen Madsen NNP 18637 9320 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9320 6 v. v. IN 18637 9320 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9320 8 Kinsella Kinsella NNP 18637 9320 9 , , , 18637 9320 10 343 343 CD 18637 9320 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9320 12 341 341 CD 18637 9320 13 , , , 18637 9320 14 348 348 CD 18637 9320 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9320 16 1952 1952 CD 18637 9320 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9320 18 . . . 18637 9321 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9321 2 See See NNP 18637 9321 3 also also RB 18637 9321 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9321 5 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 9321 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9321 7 v. v. IN 18637 9321 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9321 9 Eisentrager Eisentrager NNP 18637 9321 10 , , , 18637 9321 11 339 339 CD 18637 9321 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9321 13 703 703 CD 18637 9321 14 , , , 18637 9321 15 789 789 CD 18637 9321 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9321 17 1950 1950 CD 18637 9321 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9321 19 . . . 18637 9322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9322 2 99 99 CD 18637 9322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9322 4 Totten Totten NNP 18637 9322 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9322 6 v. v. IN 18637 9322 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9322 8 United United NNP 18637 9322 9 States States NNP 18637 9322 10 , , , 18637 9322 11 92 92 CD 18637 9322 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9322 13 105 105 CD 18637 9322 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9322 15 1876 1876 CD 18637 9322 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9322 17 . . . 18637 9323 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9323 2 100 100 CD 18637 9323 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9323 4 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 9323 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9323 6 v. v. IN 18637 9323 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9323 8 Dillin Dillin NNP 18637 9323 9 , , , 18637 9323 10 21 21 CD 18637 9323 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9323 12 . . . 18637 9324 1 73 73 CD 18637 9324 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9324 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 9324 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9324 5 ; ; : 18637 9324 6 Haver Haver NNP 18637 9324 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9324 8 v. v. IN 18637 9324 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9324 10 Yaker Yaker NNP 18637 9324 11 , , , 18637 9324 12 9 9 CD 18637 9324 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9324 14 . . . 18637 9325 1 32 32 CD 18637 9325 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9325 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 9325 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9325 5 . . . 18637 9326 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9326 2 101 101 CD 18637 9326 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9326 4 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 9326 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9326 6 v. v. IN 18637 9326 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9326 8 Harmony Harmony NNP 18637 9326 9 , , , 18637 9326 10 13 13 CD 18637 9326 11 How how WRB 18637 9326 12 . . . 18637 9327 1 115 115 CD 18637 9327 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9327 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 9327 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9327 5 ; ; : 18637 9327 6 United United NNP 18637 9327 7 States States NNP 18637 9327 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9327 9 v. v. IN 18637 9327 10 _ _ NNP 18637 9327 11 Russell Russell NNP 18637 9327 12 , , , 18637 9327 13 13 13 CD 18637 9327 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9327 15 . . . 18637 9328 1 623 623 CD 18637 9328 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9328 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 9328 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9328 5 ; ; : 18637 9328 6 Totten Totten NNP 18637 9328 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9328 8 v. v. IN 18637 9328 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9328 10 United United NNP 18637 9328 11 States States NNP 18637 9328 12 , , , 18637 9328 13 note note VBP 18637 9328 14 3 3 CD 18637 9328 15 above above RB 18637 9328 16 ; ; : 18637 9328 17 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9328 18 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 9328 19 's 's POS 18637 9328 20 Note note NN 18637 9328 21 : : : 18637 9328 22 Reference reference NN 18637 9328 23 is be VBZ 18637 9328 24 to to IN 18637 9328 25 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 9328 26 99 99 CD 18637 9328 27 , , , 18637 9328 28 above above RB 18637 9328 29 . . . 18637 9328 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9329 1 40 40 CD 18637 9329 2 Op Op NNP 18637 9329 3 . . . 18637 9330 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9330 2 . . . 18637 9331 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9331 2 251 251 CD 18637 9331 3 - - HYPH 18637 9331 4 253 253 CD 18637 9331 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9331 6 1942 1942 CD 18637 9331 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9331 8 . . . 18637 9332 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9332 2 102 102 CD 18637 9332 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9332 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9332 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 9332 6 . . . 18637 9332 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9332 8 the the DT 18637 9332 9 Protocol Protocol NNP 18637 9332 10 of of IN 18637 9332 11 August August NNP 18637 9332 12 12 12 CD 18637 9332 13 , , , 18637 9332 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 9332 15 , , , 18637 9332 16 which which WDT 18637 9332 17 largely largely RB 18637 9332 18 foreshadowed foreshadow VBD 18637 9332 19 the the DT 18637 9332 20 Peace Peace NNP 18637 9332 21 of of IN 18637 9332 22 Paris Paris NNP 18637 9332 23 ; ; : 18637 9332 24 and and CC 18637 9332 25 President President NNP 18637 9332 26 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 9332 27 's 's POS 18637 9332 28 Fourteen Fourteen NNP 18637 9332 29 Points Points NNPS 18637 9332 30 , , , 18637 9332 31 which which WDT 18637 9332 32 were be VBD 18637 9332 33 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 9332 34 in in IN 18637 9332 35 the the DT 18637 9332 36 Armistice Armistice NNP 18637 9332 37 of of IN 18637 9332 38 November November NNP 18637 9332 39 11 11 CD 18637 9332 40 , , , 18637 9332 41 1918 1918 CD 18637 9332 42 . . . 18637 9333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9333 2 103 103 CD 18637 9333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9333 4 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 9333 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9333 6 v. v. IN 18637 9333 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9333 8 Page Page NNP 18637 9333 9 , , , 18637 9333 10 9 9 CD 18637 9333 11 How how WRB 18637 9333 12 . . . 18637 9334 1 603 603 CD 18637 9334 2 , , , 18637 9334 3 615 615 CD 18637 9334 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9334 5 1850 1850 CD 18637 9334 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9334 7 . . . 18637 9335 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9335 2 104 104 CD 18637 9335 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9335 4 Santiago Santiago NNP 18637 9335 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9335 6 v. v. IN 18637 9335 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9335 8 Nogueras Nogueras NNP 18637 9335 9 , , , 18637 9335 10 214 214 CD 18637 9335 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9335 12 260 260 CD 18637 9335 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9335 14 1909 1909 CD 18637 9335 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9335 16 . . . 18637 9336 1 As as IN 18637 9336 2 to to IN 18637 9336 3 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 9336 4 occupied occupy VBN 18637 9336 5 territory territory NN 18637 9336 6 , , , 18637 9336 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9336 8 see see VBP 18637 9336 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9336 10 Dooley Dooley NNP 18637 9336 11 _ _ NNP 18637 9336 12 v. v. IN 18637 9336 13 _ _ NNP 18637 9336 14 United United NNP 18637 9336 15 States States NNP 18637 9336 16 , , , 18637 9336 17 182 182 CD 18637 9336 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9336 19 222 222 CD 18637 9336 20 , , , 18637 9336 21 230 230 CD 18637 9336 22 - - SYM 18637 9336 23 231 231 CD 18637 9336 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9336 25 1901 1901 CD 18637 9336 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9336 27 . . . 18637 9337 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9337 2 105 105 CD 18637 9337 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9337 4 Swaim Swaim NNP 18637 9337 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9337 6 v. v. IN 18637 9337 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9337 8 United United NNP 18637 9337 9 States States NNP 18637 9337 10 , , , 18637 9337 11 165 165 CD 18637 9337 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9337 13 553 553 CD 18637 9337 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9337 15 1897 1897 CD 18637 9337 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9337 17 ; ; : 18637 9337 18 and and CC 18637 9337 19 cases case NNS 18637 9337 20 there there RB 18637 9337 21 reviewed review VBN 18637 9337 22 . . . 18637 9338 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9338 2 See See NNP 18637 9338 3 also also RB 18637 9338 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9338 5 Givens Givens NNP 18637 9338 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9338 7 v. v. IN 18637 9338 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9338 9 Zerbst Zerbst NNP 18637 9338 10 , , , 18637 9338 11 255 255 CD 18637 9338 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9338 13 11 11 CD 18637 9338 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9338 15 1921 1921 CD 18637 9338 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9338 17 . . . 18637 9339 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9339 2 106 106 CD 18637 9339 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9339 4 15 15 CD 18637 9339 5 Op op NN 18637 9339 6 . . . 18637 9340 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9340 2 . . . 18637 9341 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9341 2 297 297 CD 18637 9341 3 and and CC 18637 9341 4 note note VB 18637 9341 5 ; ; : 18637 9341 6 30 30 CD 18637 9341 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9341 8 . . . 18637 9342 1 303 303 CD 18637 9342 2 ; ; : 18637 9342 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9342 4 cf cf NNP 18637 9342 5 . . . 18637 9342 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9342 7 1 1 CD 18637 9342 8 ibid ibid NN 18637 9342 9 . . . 18637 9343 1 233 233 CD 18637 9343 2 , , , 18637 9343 3 234 234 CD 18637 9343 4 , , , 18637 9343 5 where where WRB 18637 9343 6 the the DT 18637 9343 7 contrary contrary JJ 18637 9343 8 view view NN 18637 9343 9 is be VBZ 18637 9343 10 stated state VBN 18637 9343 11 by by IN 18637 9343 12 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 9343 13 General General NNP 18637 9343 14 Wirt Wirt NNP 18637 9343 15 . . . 18637 9344 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9344 2 107 107 LS 18637 9344 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9344 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9344 5 parte parte NNP 18637 9344 6 Quirin Quirin NNP 18637 9344 7 , , , 18637 9344 8 317 317 CD 18637 9344 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9344 10 1 1 CD 18637 9344 11 , , , 18637 9344 12 28 28 CD 18637 9344 13 - - SYM 18637 9344 14 29 29 CD 18637 9344 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9344 16 1942 1942 CD 18637 9344 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9344 18 . . . 18637 9345 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9345 2 108 108 CD 18637 9345 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9345 4 General General NNP 18637 9345 5 Orders Orders NNPS 18637 9345 6 , , , 18637 9345 7 No no UH 18637 9345 8 . . . 18637 9346 1 100 100 CD 18637 9346 2 , , , 18637 9346 3 Official Official NNP 18637 9346 4 Records Records NNPS 18637 9346 5 , , , 18637 9346 6 War War NNP 18637 9346 7 of of IN 18637 9346 8 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 9346 9 , , , 18637 9346 10 ser ser NN 18637 9346 11 . . . 18637 9347 1 III III NNP 18637 9347 2 , , , 18637 9347 3 vol vol NNP 18637 9347 4 . . . 18637 9348 1 III iii CD 18637 9348 2 ; ; : 18637 9348 3 April April NNP 18637 9348 4 24 24 CD 18637 9348 5 , , , 18637 9348 6 1863 1863 CD 18637 9348 7 . . . 18637 9349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9349 2 109 109 CD 18637 9349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9349 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9349 5 See See NNP 18637 9349 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9349 7 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 9349 8 , , , 18637 9349 9 Mimmack Mimmack NNP 18637 9349 10 _ _ NNP 18637 9349 11 v. v. IN 18637 9349 12 _ _ NNP 18637 9349 13 United United NNP 18637 9349 14 States States NNP 18637 9349 15 , , , 18637 9349 16 97 97 CD 18637 9349 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9349 18 426 426 CD 18637 9349 19 , , , 18637 9349 20 437 437 CD 18637 9349 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9349 22 1878 1878 CD 18637 9349 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9349 24 ; ; : 18637 9349 25 United United NNP 18637 9349 26 States States NNP 18637 9349 27 _ _ NNP 18637 9349 28 v. v. IN 18637 9349 29 _ _ NNP 18637 9349 30 Corson Corson NNP 18637 9349 31 , , , 18637 9349 32 114 114 CD 18637 9349 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9349 34 619 619 CD 18637 9349 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9349 36 1885 1885 CD 18637 9349 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9349 38 . . . 18637 9350 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9350 2 110 110 CD 18637 9350 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9350 4 10 10 CD 18637 9350 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 9351 1 § § NNP 18637 9351 2 1590 1590 CD 18637 9351 3 . . . 18637 9352 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9352 2 111 111 CD 18637 9352 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9352 4 Mullan Mullan NNP 18637 9352 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9352 6 v. v. IN 18637 9352 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9352 8 United United NNP 18637 9352 9 States States NNP 18637 9352 10 , , , 18637 9352 11 140 140 CD 18637 9352 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9352 13 240 240 CD 18637 9352 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9352 15 1891 1891 CD 18637 9352 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9352 17 ; ; : 18637 9352 18 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 9352 19 _ _ NNP 18637 9352 20 v. v. IN 18637 9352 21 _ _ NNP 18637 9352 22 United United NNP 18637 9352 23 States States NNP 18637 9352 24 , , , 18637 9352 25 257 257 CD 18637 9352 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9352 27 541 541 CD 18637 9352 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9352 29 1922 1922 CD 18637 9352 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9352 31 . . . 18637 9353 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9353 2 112 112 CD 18637 9353 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9353 4 Surrogate Surrogate NNP 18637 9353 5 's 's POS 18637 9353 6 Court Court NNP 18637 9353 7 , , , 18637 9353 8 Dutchess Dutchess NNP 18637 9353 9 County County NNP 18637 9353 10 , , , 18637 9353 11 New New NNP 18637 9353 12 York York NNP 18637 9353 13 , , , 18637 9353 14 ruling rule VBG 18637 9353 15 July July NNP 18637 9353 16 25 25 CD 18637 9353 17 , , , 18637 9353 18 1950 1950 CD 18637 9353 19 that that IN 18637 9353 20 the the DT 18637 9353 21 estate estate NN 18637 9353 22 of of IN 18637 9353 23 Franklin Franklin NNP 18637 9353 24 D. D. NNP 18637 9353 25 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 9353 26 was be VBD 18637 9353 27 not not RB 18637 9353 28 entitled entitle VBN 18637 9353 29 to to IN 18637 9353 30 tax tax NN 18637 9353 31 benefits benefit NNS 18637 9353 32 under under IN 18637 9353 33 sections section NNS 18637 9353 34 421 421 CD 18637 9353 35 and and CC 18637 9353 36 939 939 CD 18637 9353 37 of of IN 18637 9353 38 the the DT 18637 9353 39 Internal Internal NNP 18637 9353 40 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 9353 41 Code Code NNP 18637 9353 42 , , , 18637 9353 43 which which WDT 18637 9353 44 extends extend VBZ 18637 9353 45 certain certain JJ 18637 9353 46 tax tax NN 18637 9353 47 benefits benefit NNS 18637 9353 48 to to IN 18637 9353 49 persons person NNS 18637 9353 50 dying die VBG 18637 9353 51 in in IN 18637 9353 52 the the DT 18637 9353 53 military military JJ 18637 9353 54 service service NN 18637 9353 55 of of IN 18637 9353 56 the the DT 18637 9353 57 United United NNP 18637 9353 58 States States NNP 18637 9353 59 . . . 18637 9354 1 New New NNP 18637 9354 2 York York NNP 18637 9354 3 Times Times NNP 18637 9354 4 , , , 18637 9354 5 July July NNP 18637 9354 6 26 26 CD 18637 9354 7 , , , 18637 9354 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 9354 9 , , , 18637 9354 10 p. p. NN 18637 9354 11 27 27 CD 18637 9354 12 , , , 18637 9354 13 col col NNP 18637 9354 14 . . NNP 18637 9354 15 1 1 CD 18637 9354 16 . . . 18637 9355 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9355 2 113 113 CD 18637 9355 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9355 4 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 9355 5 , , , 18637 9355 6 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9355 7 , , , 18637 9355 8 70 70 CD 18637 9355 9 , , , 18637 9355 10 97 97 CD 18637 9355 11 , , , 18637 9355 12 110 110 CD 18637 9355 13 ; ; : 18637 9355 14 II II NNP 18637 9355 15 , , , 18637 9355 16 285 285 CD 18637 9355 17 , , , 18637 9355 18 328 328 CD 18637 9355 19 , , , 18637 9355 20 335 335 CD 18637 9355 21 - - SYM 18637 9355 22 337 337 CD 18637 9355 23 , , , 18637 9355 24 367 367 CD 18637 9355 25 , , , 18637 9355 26 537 537 CD 18637 9355 27 - - SYM 18637 9355 28 542 542 CD 18637 9355 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9355 30 _ _ NNP 18637 9355 31 passim passim NNP 18637 9355 32 _ _ NNP 18637 9355 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9355 34 . . . 18637 9356 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9356 2 114 114 CD 18637 9356 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9356 4 Heads head NNS 18637 9356 5 of of IN 18637 9356 6 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9356 7 Departments Departments NNP 18637 9356 8 except except IN 18637 9356 9 the the DT 18637 9356 10 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 18637 9356 11 General General NNP 18637 9356 12 have have VBP 18637 9356 13 no no DT 18637 9356 14 fixed fix VBN 18637 9356 15 legal legal JJ 18637 9356 16 terms term NNS 18637 9356 17 . . . 18637 9357 1 For for IN 18637 9357 2 the the DT 18637 9357 3 history history NN 18637 9357 4 of of IN 18637 9357 5 legislation legislation NN 18637 9357 6 on on IN 18637 9357 7 the the DT 18637 9357 8 subject subject NN 18637 9357 9 . . . 18637 9358 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9358 2 See See NNP 18637 9358 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9358 4 36 36 CD 18637 9358 5 Op Op NNP 18637 9358 6 . . . 18637 9359 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9359 2 . . . 18637 9360 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9360 2 12 12 CD 18637 9360 3 - - SYM 18637 9360 4 16 16 CD 18637 9360 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9360 6 April April NNP 18637 9360 7 18 18 CD 18637 9360 8 , , , 18637 9360 9 1929 1929 CD 18637 9360 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9360 11 ; ; : 18637 9360 12 _ _ NNP 18637 9360 13 also also RB 18637 9360 14 _ _ NNP 18637 9360 15 Everett Everett NNP 18637 9360 16 S. S. NNP 18637 9360 17 Brown Brown NNP 18637 9360 18 , , , 18637 9360 19 The the DT 18637 9360 20 Tenure Tenure NNP 18637 9360 21 of of IN 18637 9360 22 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 9360 23 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 9360 24 , , , 18637 9360 25 42 42 CD 18637 9360 26 American American NNP 18637 9360 27 Political Political NNP 18637 9360 28 Science Science NNP 18637 9360 29 Review Review NNP 18637 9360 30 529 529 NNP 18637 9360 31 - - HYPH 18637 9360 32 532 532 CD 18637 9360 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9360 34 June June NNP 18637 9360 35 , , , 18637 9360 36 1948 1948 CD 18637 9360 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9360 38 . . . 18637 9361 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9361 2 115 115 CD 18637 9361 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9361 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9361 5 See See NNP 18637 9361 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9361 7 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 9361 8 , , , 18637 9361 9 The the DT 18637 9361 10 President President NNP 18637 9361 11 , , , 18637 9361 12 Office Office NNP 18637 9361 13 and and CC 18637 9361 14 Powers Powers NNP 18637 9361 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9361 16 3d 3d NNP 18637 9361 17 ed ed NNP 18637 9361 18 . . . 18637 9362 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9362 2 , , , 18637 9362 3 New New NNP 18637 9362 4 York York NNP 18637 9362 5 University University NNP 18637 9362 6 Press Press NNP 18637 9362 7 , , , 18637 9362 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 9362 9 , , , 18637 9362 10 21 21 CD 18637 9362 11 - - SYM 18637 9362 12 22 22 CD 18637 9362 13 , , , 18637 9362 14 74 74 CD 18637 9362 15 , , , 18637 9362 16 98 98 CD 18637 9362 17 - - SYM 18637 9362 18 99 99 CD 18637 9362 19 , , , 18637 9362 20 257 257 CD 18637 9362 21 , , , 18637 9362 22 358 358 CD 18637 9362 23 - - SYM 18637 9362 24 364 364 CD 18637 9362 25 , , , 18637 9362 26 372 372 CD 18637 9362 27 - - SYM 18637 9362 28 373 373 CD 18637 9362 29 , , , 18637 9362 30 378 378 CD 18637 9362 31 - - SYM 18637 9362 32 381 381 CD 18637 9362 33 , , , 18637 9362 34 516 516 CD 18637 9362 35 - - SYM 18637 9362 36 519 519 CD 18637 9362 37 . . . 18637 9363 1 The the DT 18637 9363 2 only only JJ 18637 9363 3 question question NN 18637 9363 4 of of IN 18637 9363 5 a a DT 18637 9363 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9363 7 nature nature NN 18637 9363 8 that that WDT 18637 9363 9 has have VBZ 18637 9363 10 arisen arise VBN 18637 9363 11 concerning concern VBG 18637 9363 12 the the DT 18637 9363 13 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 9363 14 meeting meeting NN 18637 9363 15 is be VBZ 18637 9363 16 as as IN 18637 9363 17 to to IN 18637 9363 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9363 19 right right NN 18637 9363 20 to to TO 18637 9363 21 meet meet VB 18637 9363 22 , , , 18637 9363 23 on on IN 18637 9363 24 the the DT 18637 9363 25 call call NN 18637 9363 26 of of IN 18637 9363 27 the the DT 18637 9363 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 9363 29 of of IN 18637 9363 30 State State NNP 18637 9363 31 , , , 18637 9363 32 in in IN 18637 9363 33 the the DT 18637 9363 34 President President NNP 18637 9363 35 's 's POS 18637 9363 36 absence absence NN 18637 9363 37 . . . 18637 9364 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 9364 2 . . . 18637 9365 1 402 402 CD 18637 9365 2 . . . 18637 9366 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9366 2 116 116 CD 18637 9366 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9366 4 United United NNP 18637 9366 5 States States NNP 18637 9366 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9366 7 v. v. IN 18637 9366 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9366 9 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 9366 10 , , , 18637 9366 11 7 7 CD 18637 9366 12 Pet Pet NNP 18637 9366 13 . . . 18637 9367 1 150 150 CD 18637 9367 2 , , , 18637 9367 3 160 160 CD 18637 9367 4 - - SYM 18637 9367 5 161 161 CD 18637 9367 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9367 7 1833 1833 CD 18637 9367 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9367 9 . . . 18637 9368 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9368 2 117 117 CD 18637 9368 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9368 4 236 236 CD 18637 9368 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9368 6 79 79 CD 18637 9368 7 , , , 18637 9368 8 86 86 CD 18637 9368 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9368 10 1915 1915 CD 18637 9368 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9368 12 . . . 18637 9369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9369 2 118 118 CD 18637 9369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9369 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9369 5 . . . 18637 9370 1 90 90 CD 18637 9370 2 - - SYM 18637 9370 3 91 91 CD 18637 9370 4 . . . 18637 9371 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9371 2 119 119 CD 18637 9371 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9371 4 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 18637 9371 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9371 6 v. v. IN 18637 9371 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9371 8 United United NNP 18637 9371 9 States States NNP 18637 9371 10 , , , 18637 9371 11 13 13 CD 18637 9371 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9371 13 . . . 18637 9372 1 154 154 CD 18637 9372 2 , , , 18637 9372 3 156 156 CD 18637 9372 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9372 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 9372 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9372 7 . . . 18637 9373 1 In in IN 18637 9373 2 Brown Brown NNP 18637 9373 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9373 4 v. v. IN 18637 9373 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9373 6 Walker Walker NNP 18637 9373 7 , , , 18637 9373 8 161 161 CD 18637 9373 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9373 10 591 591 CD 18637 9373 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9373 12 1896 1896 CD 18637 9373 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9373 14 , , , 18637 9373 15 the the DT 18637 9373 16 Court Court NNP 18637 9373 17 had have VBD 18637 9373 18 said say VBN 18637 9373 19 : : : 18637 9373 20 " " `` 18637 9373 21 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9373 22 is be VBZ 18637 9373 23 almost almost RB 18637 9373 24 a a DT 18637 9373 25 necessary necessary JJ 18637 9373 26 corollary corollary NN 18637 9373 27 of of IN 18637 9373 28 the the DT 18637 9373 29 above above JJ 18637 9373 30 propositions proposition NNS 18637 9373 31 that that WDT 18637 9373 32 , , , 18637 9373 33 if if IN 18637 9373 34 the the DT 18637 9373 35 witness witness NN 18637 9373 36 has have VBZ 18637 9373 37 already already RB 18637 9373 38 received receive VBN 18637 9373 39 a a DT 18637 9373 40 pardon pardon NN 18637 9373 41 , , , 18637 9373 42 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9373 43 can can MD 18637 9373 44 not not RB 18637 9373 45 longer long RBR 18637 9373 46 set set VB 18637 9373 47 up up RP 18637 9373 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9373 49 privilege privilege NN 18637 9373 50 , , , 18637 9373 51 since since IN 18637 9373 52 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9373 53 stands stand VBZ 18637 9373 54 with with IN 18637 9373 55 respect respect NN 18637 9373 56 to to IN 18637 9373 57 such such JJ 18637 9373 58 offence offence NN 18637 9373 59 as as IN 18637 9373 60 if if IN 18637 9373 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9373 62 had have VBD 18637 9373 63 never never RB 18637 9373 64 been be VBN 18637 9373 65 committed commit VBN 18637 9373 66 . . . 18637 9373 67 " " '' 18637 9374 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 9374 2 . . . 18637 9375 1 599 599 CD 18637 9375 2 , , , 18637 9375 3 citing cite VBG 18637 9375 4 British british JJ 18637 9375 5 cases case NNS 18637 9375 6 . . . 18637 9376 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9376 2 120 120 CD 18637 9376 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9376 4 Biddle Biddle NNP 18637 9376 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9376 6 v. v. IN 18637 9376 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9376 8 Perovich Perovich NNP 18637 9376 9 , , , 18637 9376 10 274 274 CD 18637 9376 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9376 12 480 480 CD 18637 9376 13 , , , 18637 9376 14 486 486 CD 18637 9376 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9376 16 1927 1927 CD 18637 9376 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9376 18 . . . 18637 9377 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9377 2 121 121 CD 18637 9377 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9377 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9377 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 9377 6 . . . 18637 9377 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9377 8 W.H. W.H. NNP 18637 9378 1 Humbert Humbert NNP 18637 9378 2 , , , 18637 9378 3 The the DT 18637 9378 4 Pardoning Pardoning NNP 18637 9378 5 Power Power NNP 18637 9378 6 of of IN 18637 9378 7 the the DT 18637 9378 8 President President NNP 18637 9378 9 , , , 18637 9378 10 American American NNP 18637 9378 11 Council Council NNP 18637 9378 12 on on IN 18637 9378 13 Public Public NNP 18637 9378 14 Affairs Affairs NNPS 18637 9378 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9378 16 Washington Washington NNP 18637 9378 17 , , , 18637 9378 18 1941 1941 CD 18637 9378 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9378 20 73 73 CD 18637 9378 21 . . . 18637 9379 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9379 2 122 122 CD 18637 9379 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9379 4 274 274 CD 18637 9379 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9379 6 at at IN 18637 9379 7 486 486 CD 18637 9379 8 . . . 18637 9380 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9380 2 123 123 CD 18637 9380 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9380 4 23 23 CD 18637 9380 5 Op Op NNP 18637 9380 6 . . . 18637 9381 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9381 2 . . . 18637 9382 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9382 2 363 363 CD 18637 9382 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9382 4 1901 1901 CD 18637 9382 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9382 6 ; ; : 18637 9382 7 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 9382 8 Central Central NNP 18637 9382 9 R. R. NNP 18637 9382 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9382 11 _ _ NNP 18637 9382 12 v. v. IN 18637 9382 13 _ _ NNP 18637 9382 14 Bosworth Bosworth NNP 18637 9382 15 , , , 18637 9382 16 133 133 CD 18637 9382 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9382 18 92 92 CD 18637 9382 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9382 20 1890 1890 CD 18637 9382 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9382 22 . . . 18637 9383 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9383 2 124 124 CD 18637 9383 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9383 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9383 5 parte parte NN 18637 9383 6 Wells Wells NNP 18637 9383 7 , , , 18637 9383 8 18 18 CD 18637 9383 9 How how WRB 18637 9383 10 . . . 18637 9384 1 307 307 CD 18637 9384 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9384 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 9384 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9384 5 . . . 18637 9385 1 For for IN 18637 9385 2 the the DT 18637 9385 3 contrary contrary JJ 18637 9385 4 view view NN 18637 9385 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9385 6 see see VBP 18637 9385 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9385 8 some some DT 18637 9385 9 early early JJ 18637 9385 10 opinions opinion NNS 18637 9385 11 of of IN 18637 9385 12 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 9385 13 General General NNP 18637 9385 14 , , , 18637 9385 15 1 1 CD 18637 9385 16 Opins Opins NNP 18637 9385 17 . . . 18637 9386 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9386 2 . . . 18637 9387 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9387 2 342 342 CD 18637 9387 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9387 4 1820 1820 CD 18637 9387 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9387 6 ; ; : 18637 9387 7 2 2 CD 18637 9387 8 ibid ibid NN 18637 9387 9 . . . 18637 9388 1 275 275 CD 18637 9388 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9388 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 9388 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9388 5 ; ; : 18637 9388 6 5 5 CD 18637 9388 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9388 8 . . . 18637 9389 1 687 687 CD 18637 9389 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9389 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 9389 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9389 5 ; ; : 18637 9389 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9389 7 cf cf NNP 18637 9389 8 . . . 18637 9389 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9389 10 4 4 CD 18637 9389 11 ibid ibid NN 18637 9389 12 . . . 18637 9390 1 453 453 CD 18637 9390 2 ; ; : 18637 9390 3 United United NNP 18637 9390 4 States States NNP 18637 9390 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9390 6 v. v. IN 18637 9390 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9390 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 9390 9 , , , 18637 9390 10 7 7 CD 18637 9390 11 Pet Pet NNP 18637 9390 12 . . . 18637 9391 1 150 150 CD 18637 9391 2 , , , 18637 9391 3 161 161 CD 18637 9391 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9391 5 1833 1833 CD 18637 9391 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9391 7 . . . 18637 9392 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9392 2 125 125 CD 18637 9392 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9392 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9392 5 parte parte NN 18637 9392 6 United United NNP 18637 9392 7 States States NNP 18637 9392 8 , , , 18637 9392 9 242 242 CD 18637 9392 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9392 11 27 27 CD 18637 9392 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9392 13 1916 1916 CD 18637 9392 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9392 15 . . . 18637 9393 1 Amendment amendment NN 18637 9393 2 of of IN 18637 9393 3 sentence sentence NN 18637 9393 4 , , , 18637 9393 5 however however RB 18637 9393 6 , , , 18637 9393 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9393 8 within within IN 18637 9393 9 the the DT 18637 9393 10 same same JJ 18637 9393 11 term term NN 18637 9393 12 of of IN 18637 9393 13 court court NN 18637 9393 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9393 15 by by IN 18637 9393 16 shortening shorten VBG 18637 9393 17 the the DT 18637 9393 18 term term NN 18637 9393 19 of of IN 18637 9393 20 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 9393 21 , , , 18637 9393 22 although although IN 18637 9393 23 defendant defendant NN 18637 9393 24 had have VBD 18637 9393 25 already already RB 18637 9393 26 been be VBN 18637 9393 27 committed commit VBN 18637 9393 28 , , , 18637 9393 29 is be VBZ 18637 9393 30 a a DT 18637 9393 31 judicial judicial JJ 18637 9393 32 act act NN 18637 9393 33 and and CC 18637 9393 34 no no DT 18637 9393 35 infringement infringement NN 18637 9393 36 of of IN 18637 9393 37 the the DT 18637 9393 38 pardoning pardon VBG 18637 9393 39 power power NN 18637 9393 40 . . . 18637 9394 1 United United NNP 18637 9394 2 States States NNP 18637 9394 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9394 4 v. v. IN 18637 9394 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9394 6 Benz Benz NNP 18637 9394 7 , , , 18637 9394 8 282 282 CD 18637 9394 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9394 10 304 304 CD 18637 9394 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9394 12 1931 1931 CD 18637 9394 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9394 14 . . . 18637 9395 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9395 2 126 126 CD 18637 9395 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9395 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9395 5 See See NNP 18637 9395 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9395 7 Messages Messages NNPS 18637 9395 8 and and CC 18637 9395 9 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 9395 10 of of IN 18637 9395 11 the the DT 18637 9395 12 Presidents president NNS 18637 9395 13 , , , 18637 9395 14 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9395 15 , , , 18637 9395 16 181 181 CD 18637 9395 17 , , , 18637 9395 18 303 303 CD 18637 9395 19 ; ; : 18637 9395 20 II II NNP 18637 9395 21 , , , 18637 9395 22 543 543 CD 18637 9395 23 ; ; : 18637 9395 24 VII VII NNP 18637 9395 25 , , , 18637 9395 26 3414 3414 CD 18637 9395 27 , , , 18637 9395 28 3508 3508 CD 18637 9395 29 ; ; : 18637 9395 30 VIII VIII NNP 18637 9395 31 , , , 18637 9395 32 3853 3853 CD 18637 9395 33 ; ; : 18637 9395 34 XIV XIV NNP 18637 9395 35 , , , 18637 9395 36 6690 6690 CD 18637 9395 37 . . . 18637 9396 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9396 2 127 127 CD 18637 9396 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9396 4 United United NNP 18637 9396 5 States States NNP 18637 9396 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9396 7 v. v. IN 18637 9396 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9396 9 Klein Klein NNP 18637 9396 10 , , , 18637 9396 11 13 13 CD 18637 9396 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9396 13 . . . 18637 9397 1 128 128 CD 18637 9397 2 , , , 18637 9397 3 147 147 CD 18637 9397 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9397 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 9397 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9397 7 . . . 18637 9398 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9398 2 See See NNP 18637 9398 3 also also RB 18637 9398 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9398 5 United United NNP 18637 9398 6 States States NNP 18637 9398 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9398 8 v. v. IN 18637 9398 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9398 10 Padelford Padelford NNP 18637 9398 11 , , , 18637 9398 12 9 9 CD 18637 9398 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9398 14 . . . 18637 9399 1 531 531 CD 18637 9399 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9399 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 9399 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9399 5 . . . 18637 9400 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9400 2 128 128 CD 18637 9400 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9400 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9400 5 parte parte NN 18637 9400 6 Garland Garland NNP 18637 9400 7 , , , 18637 9400 8 4 4 CD 18637 9400 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9400 10 . . . 18637 9401 1 333 333 CD 18637 9401 2 , , , 18637 9401 3 380 380 CD 18637 9401 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9401 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 9401 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9401 7 . . . 18637 9402 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9402 2 129 129 CD 18637 9402 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9402 4 F.W. F.W. NNP 18637 9403 1 Maitland Maitland NNP 18637 9403 2 , , , 18637 9403 3 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 9403 4 History History NNP 18637 9403 5 of of IN 18637 9403 6 England England NNP 18637 9403 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9403 8 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 18637 9403 9 , , , 18637 9403 10 1903 1903 CD 18637 9403 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9403 12 , , , 18637 9403 13 302 302 CD 18637 9403 14 - - HYPH 18637 9403 15 306 306 CD 18637 9403 16 ; ; : 18637 9403 17 1 1 CD 18637 9403 18 Op Op NNP 18637 9403 19 . . . 18637 9404 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9404 2 . . . 18637 9405 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9405 2 342 342 CD 18637 9405 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9405 4 1820 1820 CD 18637 9405 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9405 6 . . . 18637 9406 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9406 2 130 130 CD 18637 9406 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9406 4 267 267 CD 18637 9406 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9406 6 87 87 CD 18637 9406 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9406 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 9406 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9406 10 . . . 18637 9407 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9407 2 131 131 CD 18637 9407 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9407 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9407 5 . . . 18637 9408 1 110 110 CD 18637 9408 2 - - SYM 18637 9408 3 111 111 CD 18637 9408 4 . . . 18637 9409 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9409 2 132 132 CD 18637 9409 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9409 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9409 5 . . . 18637 9410 1 121 121 CD 18637 9410 2 , , , 18637 9410 3 122 122 CD 18637 9410 4 . . . 18637 9411 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9411 2 133 133 CD 18637 9411 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9411 4 4 4 CD 18637 9411 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9411 6 . . . 18637 9412 1 333 333 CD 18637 9412 2 , , , 18637 9412 3 381 381 CD 18637 9412 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9412 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 9412 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9412 7 . . . 18637 9413 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9413 2 134 134 CD 18637 9413 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9413 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9413 5 . . . 18637 9414 1 380 380 CD 18637 9414 2 . . . 18637 9415 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9415 2 135 135 CD 18637 9415 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9415 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9415 5 . . . 18637 9416 1 396 396 CD 18637 9416 2 - - SYM 18637 9416 3 397 397 CD 18637 9416 4 . . . 18637 9417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9417 2 136 136 CD 18637 9417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9417 4 233 233 CD 18637 9417 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9417 6 51 51 CD 18637 9417 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9417 8 1914 1914 CD 18637 9417 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9417 10 . . . 18637 9418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9418 2 137 137 CD 18637 9418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9418 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9418 5 . . . 18637 9419 1 59 59 CD 18637 9419 2 . . . 18637 9420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9420 2 138 138 CD 18637 9420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9420 4 142 142 CD 18637 9420 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9420 6 450 450 CD 18637 9420 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9420 8 1892 1892 CD 18637 9420 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9420 10 . . . 18637 9421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9421 2 139 139 CD 18637 9421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9421 4 Knote Knote NNP 18637 9421 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9421 6 v. v. IN 18637 9421 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9421 8 United United NNP 18637 9421 9 States States NNP 18637 9421 10 , , , 18637 9421 11 95 95 CD 18637 9421 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9421 13 149 149 CD 18637 9421 14 , , , 18637 9421 15 153 153 CD 18637 9421 16 - - SYM 18637 9421 17 154 154 CD 18637 9421 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9421 19 1877 1877 CD 18637 9421 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9421 21 . . . 18637 9422 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9422 2 140 140 CD 18637 9422 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9422 4 United United NNP 18637 9422 5 States States NNP 18637 9422 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9422 7 v. v. IN 18637 9422 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9422 9 Klein Klein NNP 18637 9422 10 , , , 18637 9422 11 13 13 CD 18637 9422 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9422 13 . . . 18637 9423 1 128 128 CD 18637 9423 2 , , , 18637 9423 3 143 143 CD 18637 9423 4 , , , 18637 9423 5 148 148 CD 18637 9423 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9423 7 1872 1872 CD 18637 9423 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9423 9 . . . 18637 9424 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9424 2 141 141 CD 18637 9424 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9424 4 The the DT 18637 9424 5 Laura Laura NNP 18637 9424 6 , , , 18637 9424 7 114 114 CD 18637 9424 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9424 9 411 411 CD 18637 9424 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9424 11 1885 1885 CD 18637 9424 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9424 13 . . . 18637 9425 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9425 2 142 142 CD 18637 9425 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9425 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 9425 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9425 6 v. v. IN 18637 9425 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9425 8 Walker Walker NNP 18637 9425 9 , , , 18637 9425 10 161 161 CD 18637 9425 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9425 12 591 591 CD 18637 9425 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9425 14 1896 1896 CD 18637 9425 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9425 16 . . . 18637 9426 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9426 2 143 143 CD 18637 9426 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9426 4 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 9426 5 , , , 18637 9426 6 II II NNP 18637 9426 7 , , , 18637 9426 8 183 183 CD 18637 9426 9 . . . 18637 9427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9427 2 144 144 CD 18637 9427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9427 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9427 5 . . . 18637 9428 1 538 538 CD 18637 9428 2 - - SYM 18637 9428 3 539 539 CD 18637 9428 4 . . . 18637 9429 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9429 2 145 145 CD 18637 9429 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9429 4 The the DT 18637 9429 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 9429 6 No no NN 18637 9429 7 . . . 18637 9430 1 64 64 CD 18637 9430 2 . . . 18637 9431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9431 2 146 146 CD 18637 9431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9431 4 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 9431 5 , , , 18637 9431 6 III III NNP 18637 9431 7 , , , 18637 9431 8 424 424 CD 18637 9431 9 . . . 18637 9432 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9432 2 147 147 CD 18637 9432 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9432 4 Washington Washington NNP 18637 9432 5 sought seek VBD 18637 9432 6 to to TO 18637 9432 7 use use VB 18637 9432 8 the the DT 18637 9432 9 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9432 10 as as IN 18637 9432 11 a a DT 18637 9432 12 council council NN 18637 9432 13 , , , 18637 9432 14 but but CC 18637 9432 15 the the DT 18637 9432 16 effort effort NN 18637 9432 17 proved prove VBD 18637 9432 18 futile futile JJ 18637 9432 19 , , , 18637 9432 20 principally principally RB 18637 9432 21 because because IN 18637 9432 22 the the DT 18637 9432 23 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9432 24 balked balk VBD 18637 9432 25 . . . 18637 9433 1 For for IN 18637 9433 2 the the DT 18637 9433 3 details detail NNS 18637 9433 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9433 5 see see VBP 18637 9433 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9433 7 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 9433 8 , , , 18637 9433 9 The the DT 18637 9433 10 President President NNP 18637 9433 11 , , , 18637 9433 12 Office Office NNP 18637 9433 13 and and CC 18637 9433 14 Powers Powers NNP 18637 9433 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9433 16 3d 3d NNP 18637 9433 17 ed ed NNP 18637 9433 18 . . . 18637 9434 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9434 2 , , , 18637 9434 3 253 253 CD 18637 9434 4 - - SYM 18637 9434 5 257 257 CD 18637 9434 6 . . . 18637 9435 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9435 2 148 148 CD 18637 9435 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9435 4 United United NNP 18637 9435 5 States States NNP 18637 9435 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9435 7 v. v. IN 18637 9435 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9435 9 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 9435 10 - - HYPH 18637 9435 11 Wright Wright NNP 18637 9435 12 Export Export NNP 18637 9435 13 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 9435 14 , , , 18637 9435 15 299 299 CD 18637 9435 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9435 17 304 304 CD 18637 9435 18 , , , 18637 9435 19 319 319 CD 18637 9435 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9435 21 1936 1936 CD 18637 9435 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9435 23 . . . 18637 9436 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9436 2 149 149 CD 18637 9436 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9436 4 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 9436 5 , , , 18637 9436 6 The the DT 18637 9436 7 President President NNP 18637 9436 8 , , , 18637 9436 9 Office Office NNP 18637 9436 10 and and CC 18637 9436 11 Powers Powers NNP 18637 9436 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9436 13 3d 3d NNP 18637 9436 14 ed ed NNP 18637 9436 15 . . . 18637 9437 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9437 2 , , , 18637 9437 3 467 467 CD 18637 9437 4 - - SYM 18637 9437 5 468 468 CD 18637 9437 6 . . . 18637 9438 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9438 2 150 150 CD 18637 9438 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9438 4 " " `` 18637 9438 5 Obviously obviously RB 18637 9438 6 the the DT 18637 9438 7 treaty treaty NN 18637 9438 8 must must MD 18637 9438 9 contain contain VB 18637 9438 10 the the DT 18637 9438 11 whole whole JJ 18637 9438 12 contract contract NN 18637 9438 13 between between IN 18637 9438 14 the the DT 18637 9438 15 parties party NNS 18637 9438 16 , , , 18637 9438 17 and and CC 18637 9438 18 the the DT 18637 9438 19 power power NN 18637 9438 20 of of IN 18637 9438 21 the the DT 18637 9438 22 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9438 23 is be VBZ 18637 9438 24 limited limit VBN 18637 9438 25 to to IN 18637 9438 26 a a DT 18637 9438 27 ratification ratification NN 18637 9438 28 of of IN 18637 9438 29 such such JJ 18637 9438 30 terms term NNS 18637 9438 31 as as IN 18637 9438 32 have have VBP 18637 9438 33 already already RB 18637 9438 34 been be VBN 18637 9438 35 agreed agree VBN 18637 9438 36 upon upon IN 18637 9438 37 between between IN 18637 9438 38 the the DT 18637 9438 39 President President NNP 18637 9438 40 , , , 18637 9438 41 acting act VBG 18637 9438 42 for for IN 18637 9438 43 the the DT 18637 9438 44 United United NNP 18637 9438 45 States States NNP 18637 9438 46 , , , 18637 9438 47 and and CC 18637 9438 48 the the DT 18637 9438 49 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 9438 50 of of IN 18637 9438 51 the the DT 18637 9438 52 other other JJ 18637 9438 53 contracting contracting NN 18637 9438 54 power power NN 18637 9438 55 . . . 18637 9439 1 The the DT 18637 9439 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9439 3 has have VBZ 18637 9439 4 no no DT 18637 9439 5 right right NN 18637 9439 6 to to TO 18637 9439 7 ratify ratify VB 18637 9439 8 the the DT 18637 9439 9 treaty treaty NN 18637 9439 10 and and CC 18637 9439 11 introduce introduce VB 18637 9439 12 new new JJ 18637 9439 13 terms term NNS 18637 9439 14 into into IN 18637 9439 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9439 16 , , , 18637 9439 17 which which WDT 18637 9439 18 shall shall MD 18637 9439 19 be be VB 18637 9439 20 obligatory obligatory JJ 18637 9439 21 upon upon IN 18637 9439 22 the the DT 18637 9439 23 other other JJ 18637 9439 24 power power NN 18637 9439 25 , , , 18637 9439 26 although although IN 18637 9439 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9439 28 may may MD 18637 9439 29 refuse refuse VB 18637 9439 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9439 31 ratification ratification NN 18637 9439 32 , , , 18637 9439 33 or or CC 18637 9439 34 make make VB 18637 9439 35 such such JJ 18637 9439 36 ratifications ratification NNS 18637 9439 37 conditional conditional JJ 18637 9439 38 upon upon IN 18637 9439 39 the the DT 18637 9439 40 adoption adoption NN 18637 9439 41 of of IN 18637 9439 42 amendments amendment NNS 18637 9439 43 to to IN 18637 9439 44 the the DT 18637 9439 45 treaty treaty NN 18637 9439 46 . . . 18637 9439 47 " " '' 18637 9440 1 Fourteen fourteen CD 18637 9440 2 Diamond Diamond NNP 18637 9440 3 Rings Rings NNPS 18637 9440 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9440 5 v. v. IN 18637 9440 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9440 7 United United NNP 18637 9440 8 States States NNP 18637 9440 9 , , , 18637 9440 10 183 183 CD 18637 9440 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9440 12 176 176 CD 18637 9440 13 , , , 18637 9440 14 183 183 CD 18637 9440 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9440 16 1901 1901 CD 18637 9440 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9440 18 . . . 18637 9441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9441 2 151 151 CD 18637 9441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9441 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9441 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 9441 6 . . . 18637 9441 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9441 8 Article Article NNP 18637 9441 9 I I NNP 18637 9441 10 , , , 18637 9441 11 section section NN 18637 9441 12 5 5 CD 18637 9441 13 , , , 18637 9441 14 clause clause NN 18637 9441 15 1 1 CD 18637 9441 16 ; ; : 18637 9441 17 _ _ NNP 18637 9441 18 also also RB 18637 9441 19 _ _ NNP 18637 9441 20 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 9441 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 9441 22 R. R. NNP 18637 9441 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9441 24 _ _ NNP 18637 9441 25 v. v. IN 18637 9441 26 _ _ NNP 18637 9441 27 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 9441 28 , , , 18637 9441 29 248 248 CD 18637 9441 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9441 31 276 276 CD 18637 9441 32 , , , 18637 9441 33 283 283 CD 18637 9441 34 - - HYPH 18637 9441 35 284 284 CD 18637 9441 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9441 37 1919 1919 CD 18637 9441 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9441 39 . . . 18637 9442 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9442 2 152 152 CD 18637 9442 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9442 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9442 5 See See NNP 18637 9442 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9442 7 Samuel Samuel NNP 18637 9442 8 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9442 9 , , , 18637 9442 10 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 9442 11 , , , 18637 9442 12 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9442 13 Making making NN 18637 9442 14 and and CC 18637 9442 15 Enforcement Enforcement NNP 18637 9442 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9442 17 2d 2d NNP 18637 9442 18 ed ed NNP 18637 9442 19 . . NNP 18637 9442 20 , , , 18637 9442 21 Washington Washington NNP 18637 9442 22 , , , 18637 9442 23 1916 1916 CD 18637 9442 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9442 25 , , , 18637 9442 26 § § NNP 18637 9442 27 53 53 CD 18637 9442 28 , , , 18637 9442 29 for for IN 18637 9442 30 instances instance NNS 18637 9442 31 . . . 18637 9443 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9443 2 153 153 CD 18637 9443 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9443 4 Foster Foster NNP 18637 9443 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9443 6 v. v. IN 18637 9443 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9443 8 Neilson Neilson NNP 18637 9443 9 , , , 18637 9443 10 2 2 CD 18637 9443 11 Pet pet NN 18637 9443 12 . . . 18637 9444 1 253 253 CD 18637 9444 2 , , , 18637 9444 3 314 314 CD 18637 9444 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9444 5 1829 1829 CD 18637 9444 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9444 7 . . . 18637 9445 1 " " `` 18637 9445 2 Though though IN 18637 9445 3 several several JJ 18637 9445 4 writers writer NNS 18637 9445 5 on on IN 18637 9445 6 the the DT 18637 9445 7 subject subject NN 18637 9445 8 of of IN 18637 9445 9 government government NN 18637 9445 10 place place NN 18637 9445 11 that that WDT 18637 9445 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9445 13 the the DT 18637 9445 14 treaty treaty NN 18637 9445 15 - - HYPH 18637 9445 16 making making NN 18637 9445 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9445 18 power power NN 18637 9445 19 in in IN 18637 9445 20 the the DT 18637 9445 21 class class NN 18637 9445 22 of of IN 18637 9445 23 executive executive NN 18637 9445 24 authorities authority NNS 18637 9445 25 , , , 18637 9445 26 yet yet CC 18637 9445 27 this this DT 18637 9445 28 is be VBZ 18637 9445 29 evidently evidently RB 18637 9445 30 an an DT 18637 9445 31 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 9445 32 disposition disposition NN 18637 9445 33 ; ; : 18637 9445 34 for for IN 18637 9445 35 if if IN 18637 9445 36 we -PRON- PRP 18637 9445 37 attend attend VBP 18637 9445 38 carefully carefully RB 18637 9445 39 to to IN 18637 9445 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9445 41 operation operation NN 18637 9445 42 , , , 18637 9445 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9445 44 will will MD 18637 9445 45 be be VB 18637 9445 46 found find VBN 18637 9445 47 to to TO 18637 9445 48 partake partake VB 18637 9445 49 more more JJR 18637 9445 50 of of IN 18637 9445 51 the the DT 18637 9445 52 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9445 53 than than IN 18637 9445 54 of of IN 18637 9445 55 the the DT 18637 9445 56 executive executive JJ 18637 9445 57 character character NN 18637 9445 58 , , , 18637 9445 59 though though IN 18637 9445 60 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9445 61 does do VBZ 18637 9445 62 not not RB 18637 9445 63 seem seem VB 18637 9445 64 strictly strictly RB 18637 9445 65 to to TO 18637 9445 66 fall fall VB 18637 9445 67 within within IN 18637 9445 68 the the DT 18637 9445 69 definition definition NN 18637 9445 70 of of IN 18637 9445 71 either either DT 18637 9445 72 . . . 18637 9446 1 The the DT 18637 9446 2 essence essence NN 18637 9446 3 of of IN 18637 9446 4 the the DT 18637 9446 5 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9446 6 authority authority NN 18637 9446 7 is be VBZ 18637 9446 8 to to TO 18637 9446 9 enact enact VB 18637 9446 10 laws law NNS 18637 9446 11 , , , 18637 9446 12 or or CC 18637 9446 13 , , , 18637 9446 14 in in IN 18637 9446 15 other other JJ 18637 9446 16 words word NNS 18637 9446 17 , , , 18637 9446 18 to to TO 18637 9446 19 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 9446 20 rules rule NNS 18637 9446 21 for for IN 18637 9446 22 the the DT 18637 9446 23 regulation regulation NN 18637 9446 24 of of IN 18637 9446 25 the the DT 18637 9446 26 society society NN 18637 9446 27 ; ; : 18637 9446 28 while while IN 18637 9446 29 the the DT 18637 9446 30 execution execution NN 18637 9446 31 of of IN 18637 9446 32 the the DT 18637 9446 33 laws law NNS 18637 9446 34 , , , 18637 9446 35 and and CC 18637 9446 36 the the DT 18637 9446 37 employment employment NN 18637 9446 38 of of IN 18637 9446 39 the the DT 18637 9446 40 common common JJ 18637 9446 41 strength strength NN 18637 9446 42 , , , 18637 9446 43 either either CC 18637 9446 44 for for IN 18637 9446 45 this this DT 18637 9446 46 purpose purpose NN 18637 9446 47 , , , 18637 9446 48 or or CC 18637 9446 49 for for IN 18637 9446 50 the the DT 18637 9446 51 common common JJ 18637 9446 52 defence defence NN 18637 9446 53 , , , 18637 9446 54 seem seem VBP 18637 9446 55 to to TO 18637 9446 56 comprise comprise VB 18637 9446 57 all all PDT 18637 9446 58 the the DT 18637 9446 59 functions function NNS 18637 9446 60 of of IN 18637 9446 61 the the DT 18637 9446 62 executive executive JJ 18637 9446 63 magistrate magistrate NN 18637 9446 64 . . . 18637 9447 1 The the DT 18637 9447 2 power power NN 18637 9447 3 of of IN 18637 9447 4 making make VBG 18637 9447 5 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9447 6 is be VBZ 18637 9447 7 , , , 18637 9447 8 plainly plainly RB 18637 9447 9 , , , 18637 9447 10 neither neither CC 18637 9447 11 the the DT 18637 9447 12 one one CD 18637 9447 13 nor nor CC 18637 9447 14 the the DT 18637 9447 15 other other JJ 18637 9447 16 . . . 18637 9448 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9448 2 relates relate VBZ 18637 9448 3 neither neither CC 18637 9448 4 to to IN 18637 9448 5 the the DT 18637 9448 6 execution execution NN 18637 9448 7 of of IN 18637 9448 8 the the DT 18637 9448 9 subsisting subsisting JJ 18637 9448 10 laws law NNS 18637 9448 11 , , , 18637 9448 12 nor nor CC 18637 9448 13 to to IN 18637 9448 14 the the DT 18637 9448 15 enaction enaction NN 18637 9448 16 of of IN 18637 9448 17 new new JJ 18637 9448 18 ones one NNS 18637 9448 19 ; ; : 18637 9448 20 and and CC 18637 9448 21 still still RB 18637 9448 22 less less JJR 18637 9448 23 to to IN 18637 9448 24 an an DT 18637 9448 25 exertion exertion NN 18637 9448 26 of of IN 18637 9448 27 the the DT 18637 9448 28 common common JJ 18637 9448 29 strength strength NN 18637 9448 30 . . . 18637 9449 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9449 2 objects object NNS 18637 9449 3 are be VBP 18637 9449 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9449 5 contracts contract NNS 18637 9449 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9449 7 with with IN 18637 9449 8 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9449 9 nations nation NNS 18637 9449 10 , , , 18637 9449 11 which which WDT 18637 9449 12 have have VBP 18637 9449 13 the the DT 18637 9449 14 force force NN 18637 9449 15 of of IN 18637 9449 16 law law NN 18637 9449 17 , , , 18637 9449 18 but but CC 18637 9449 19 derive derive VB 18637 9449 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9449 21 from from IN 18637 9449 22 the the DT 18637 9449 23 obligations obligation NNS 18637 9449 24 of of IN 18637 9449 25 good good JJ 18637 9449 26 faith faith NN 18637 9449 27 . . . 18637 9450 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 9450 2 are be VBP 18637 9450 3 not not RB 18637 9450 4 rules rule NNS 18637 9450 5 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 9450 6 by by IN 18637 9450 7 the the DT 18637 9450 8 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 9450 9 to to IN 18637 9450 10 the the DT 18637 9450 11 subject subject NN 18637 9450 12 , , , 18637 9450 13 but but CC 18637 9450 14 agreements agreement NNS 18637 9450 15 between between IN 18637 9450 16 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 9450 17 and and CC 18637 9450 18 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 9450 19 . . . 18637 9451 1 The the DT 18637 9451 2 power power NN 18637 9451 3 in in IN 18637 9451 4 question question NN 18637 9451 5 seems seem VBZ 18637 9451 6 therefore therefore RB 18637 9451 7 to to TO 18637 9451 8 form form VB 18637 9451 9 a a DT 18637 9451 10 distinct distinct JJ 18637 9451 11 department department NN 18637 9451 12 , , , 18637 9451 13 and and CC 18637 9451 14 to to TO 18637 9451 15 belong belong VB 18637 9451 16 , , , 18637 9451 17 properly properly RB 18637 9451 18 , , , 18637 9451 19 neither neither CC 18637 9451 20 to to IN 18637 9451 21 the the DT 18637 9451 22 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9451 23 nor nor CC 18637 9451 24 to to IN 18637 9451 25 the the DT 18637 9451 26 executive executive NN 18637 9451 27 . . . 18637 9451 28 " " '' 18637 9452 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 9452 2 in in IN 18637 9452 3 The the DT 18637 9452 4 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 9452 5 No no NN 18637 9452 6 . . . 18637 9453 1 75 75 CD 18637 9453 2 . . . 18637 9454 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9454 2 154 154 CD 18637 9454 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9454 4 Head Head NNP 18637 9454 5 Money Money NNP 18637 9454 6 Cases case NNS 18637 9454 7 , , , 18637 9454 8 112 112 CD 18637 9454 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9454 10 589 589 CD 18637 9454 11 , , , 18637 9454 12 598 598 CD 18637 9454 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9454 14 1884 1884 CD 18637 9454 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9454 16 . . . 18637 9455 1 For for IN 18637 9455 2 treaty treaty NN 18637 9455 3 provisions provision NNS 18637 9455 4 operative operative VBP 18637 9455 5 as as IN 18637 9455 6 " " `` 18637 9455 7 law law NN 18637 9455 8 of of IN 18637 9455 9 the the DT 18637 9455 10 land land NN 18637 9455 11 " " '' 18637 9455 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9455 13 " " `` 18637 9455 14 self self NN 18637 9455 15 - - HYPH 18637 9455 16 executing execute VBG 18637 9455 17 " " '' 18637 9455 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9455 19 , , , 18637 9455 20 _ _ NNP 18637 9455 21 see see VBP 18637 9455 22 _ _ NNP 18637 9455 23 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9455 24 , , , 18637 9455 25 Treaties Treaties NNP 18637 9455 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9455 27 2d 2d NNP 18637 9455 28 ed ed NNP 18637 9455 29 . . . 18637 9456 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9456 2 , , , 18637 9456 3 36 36 CD 18637 9456 4 - - SYM 18637 9456 5 42 42 CD 18637 9456 6 , , , 18637 9456 7 49 49 CD 18637 9456 8 - - SYM 18637 9456 9 62 62 CD 18637 9456 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9456 11 _ _ NNP 18637 9456 12 passim passim NNP 18637 9456 13 _ _ NNP 18637 9456 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9456 15 , , , 18637 9456 16 151 151 CD 18637 9456 17 , , , 18637 9456 18 153 153 CD 18637 9456 19 - - SYM 18637 9456 20 163 163 CD 18637 9456 21 , , , 18637 9456 22 179 179 CD 18637 9456 23 , , , 18637 9456 24 238 238 CD 18637 9456 25 - - SYM 18637 9456 26 239 239 CD 18637 9456 27 , , , 18637 9456 28 286 286 CD 18637 9456 29 , , , 18637 9456 30 321 321 CD 18637 9456 31 , , , 18637 9456 32 338 338 CD 18637 9456 33 , , , 18637 9456 34 345 345 CD 18637 9456 35 - - SYM 18637 9456 36 346 346 CD 18637 9456 37 . . . 18637 9457 1 For for IN 18637 9457 2 treaty treaty NN 18637 9457 3 provisions provision NNS 18637 9457 4 of of IN 18637 9457 5 an an DT 18637 9457 6 " " `` 18637 9457 7 executory executory JJ 18637 9457 8 " " '' 18637 9457 9 character character NN 18637 9457 10 , , , 18637 9457 11 _ _ NNP 18637 9457 12 see see VBP 18637 9457 13 _ _ NNP 18637 9457 14 ibid ibid NNP 18637 9457 15 . . . 18637 9458 1 162 162 CD 18637 9458 2 - - SYM 18637 9458 3 163 163 CD 18637 9458 4 , , , 18637 9458 5 232 232 CD 18637 9458 6 , , , 18637 9458 7 236 236 CD 18637 9458 8 , , , 18637 9458 9 238 238 CD 18637 9458 10 , , , 18637 9458 11 493 493 CD 18637 9458 12 , , , 18637 9458 13 497 497 CD 18637 9458 14 , , , 18637 9458 15 532 532 CD 18637 9458 16 , , , 18637 9458 17 570 570 CD 18637 9458 18 , , , 18637 9458 19 589 589 CD 18637 9458 20 . . . 18637 9459 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9459 2 155 155 CD 18637 9459 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9459 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9459 5 See See NNP 18637 9459 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9459 7 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9459 8 , , , 18637 9459 9 Chap Chap NNP 18637 9459 10 . . . 18637 9460 1 III iii CD 18637 9460 2 , , , 18637 9460 3 24 24 CD 18637 9460 4 - - SYM 18637 9460 5 42 42 CD 18637 9460 6 . . . 18637 9461 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9461 2 156 156 CD 18637 9461 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9461 4 3 3 CD 18637 9461 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 9461 6 . . . 18637 9462 1 199 199 CD 18637 9462 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9462 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 9462 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9462 5 . . . 18637 9463 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9463 2 157 157 CD 18637 9463 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9463 4 3 3 CD 18637 9463 5 Cr cr NN 18637 9463 6 . . . 18637 9464 1 454 454 CD 18637 9464 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9464 3 1806 1806 CD 18637 9464 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9464 5 . . . 18637 9465 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9465 2 158 158 CD 18637 9465 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9465 4 " " `` 18637 9465 5 In in IN 18637 9465 6 Chirac Chirac NNP 18637 9465 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9465 8 v. v. IN 18637 9465 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9465 10 Chirac Chirac NNP 18637 9465 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9465 12 2 2 CD 18637 9465 13 Wheat wheat NN 18637 9465 14 . . . 18637 9466 1 259 259 CD 18637 9466 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9466 3 , , , 18637 9466 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9466 5 was be VBD 18637 9466 6 held hold VBN 18637 9466 7 by by IN 18637 9466 8 this this DT 18637 9466 9 court court NN 18637 9466 10 that that IN 18637 9466 11 a a DT 18637 9466 12 treaty treaty NN 18637 9466 13 with with IN 18637 9466 14 France France NNP 18637 9466 15 gave give VBD 18637 9466 16 to to IN 18637 9466 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9466 18 citizens citizen NNS 18637 9466 19 the the DT 18637 9466 20 right right NN 18637 9466 21 to to TO 18637 9466 22 purchase purchase VB 18637 9466 23 and and CC 18637 9466 24 hold hold VB 18637 9466 25 land land NN 18637 9466 26 in in IN 18637 9466 27 the the DT 18637 9466 28 United United NNP 18637 9466 29 States States NNP 18637 9466 30 , , , 18637 9466 31 removed remove VBD 18637 9466 32 the the DT 18637 9466 33 incapacity incapacity NN 18637 9466 34 of of IN 18637 9466 35 alienage alienage NN 18637 9466 36 and and CC 18637 9466 37 placed place VBD 18637 9466 38 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9466 39 in in IN 18637 9466 40 precisely precisely RB 18637 9466 41 the the DT 18637 9466 42 same same JJ 18637 9466 43 situation situation NN 18637 9466 44 as as IN 18637 9466 45 if if IN 18637 9466 46 they -PRON- PRP 18637 9466 47 had have VBD 18637 9466 48 been be VBN 18637 9466 49 citizens citizen NNS 18637 9466 50 of of IN 18637 9466 51 this this DT 18637 9466 52 country country NN 18637 9466 53 . . . 18637 9467 1 The the DT 18637 9467 2 State State NNP 18637 9467 3 law law NN 18637 9467 4 was be VBD 18637 9467 5 hardly hardly RB 18637 9467 6 adverted advert VBN 18637 9467 7 to to IN 18637 9467 8 , , , 18637 9467 9 and and CC 18637 9467 10 seems seem VBZ 18637 9467 11 not not RB 18637 9467 12 to to TO 18637 9467 13 have have VB 18637 9467 14 been be VBN 18637 9467 15 considered consider VBN 18637 9467 16 a a DT 18637 9467 17 factor factor NN 18637 9467 18 of of IN 18637 9467 19 any any DT 18637 9467 20 importance importance NN 18637 9467 21 in in IN 18637 9467 22 this this DT 18637 9467 23 view view NN 18637 9467 24 of of IN 18637 9467 25 the the DT 18637 9467 26 case case NN 18637 9467 27 . . . 18637 9468 1 The the DT 18637 9468 2 same same JJ 18637 9468 3 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 9468 4 was be VBD 18637 9468 5 reaffirmed reaffirm VBN 18637 9468 6 touching touch VBG 18637 9468 7 this this DT 18637 9468 8 treaty treaty NN 18637 9468 9 in in IN 18637 9468 10 Carneal Carneal NNP 18637 9468 11 _ _ NNP 18637 9468 12 v. v. IN 18637 9468 13 _ _ NNP 18637 9468 14 Banks Banks NNPS 18637 9468 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9468 16 10 10 CD 18637 9468 17 Wheat wheat NN 18637 9468 18 . . . 18637 9469 1 181 181 LS 18637 9469 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9469 3 and and CC 18637 9469 4 with with IN 18637 9469 5 respect respect NN 18637 9469 6 to to IN 18637 9469 7 the the DT 18637 9469 8 British British NNP 18637 9469 9 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 9469 10 of of IN 18637 9469 11 1794 1794 CD 18637 9469 12 , , , 18637 9469 13 in in IN 18637 9469 14 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 9469 15 _ _ NNP 18637 9469 16 v. v. IN 18637 9469 17 _ _ NNP 18637 9469 18 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 9469 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9469 20 9 9 CD 18637 9469 21 Wheat wheat NN 18637 9469 22 . . . 18637 9470 1 489 489 CD 18637 9470 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9470 3 . . . 18637 9471 1 A a DT 18637 9471 2 treaty treaty NN 18637 9471 3 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 9471 4 may may MD 18637 9471 5 be be VB 18637 9471 6 effectual effectual JJ 18637 9471 7 to to TO 18637 9471 8 protect protect VB 18637 9471 9 the the DT 18637 9471 10 land land NN 18637 9471 11 of of IN 18637 9471 12 an an DT 18637 9471 13 alien alien NN 18637 9471 14 from from IN 18637 9471 15 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 9471 16 by by IN 18637 9471 17 escheat escheat NN 18637 9471 18 under under IN 18637 9471 19 the the DT 18637 9471 20 laws law NNS 18637 9471 21 of of IN 18637 9471 22 a a DT 18637 9471 23 State state NN 18637 9471 24 . . . 18637 9472 1 Orr Orr NNP 18637 9472 2 _ _ NNP 18637 9472 3 v. v. IN 18637 9472 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9472 5 Hodgson Hodgson NNP 18637 9472 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9472 7 4 4 CD 18637 9472 8 Wheat wheat NN 18637 9472 9 . . . 18637 9473 1 458 458 CD 18637 9473 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9473 3 . . . 18637 9474 1 By by IN 18637 9474 2 the the DT 18637 9474 3 British british JJ 18637 9474 4 treaty treaty NN 18637 9474 5 of of IN 18637 9474 6 1794 1794 CD 18637 9474 7 , , , 18637 9474 8 ' ' '' 18637 9474 9 all all DT 18637 9474 10 impediment impediment NN 18637 9474 11 of of IN 18637 9474 12 alienage alienage NN 18637 9474 13 was be VBD 18637 9474 14 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 9474 15 levelled level VBN 18637 9474 16 with with IN 18637 9474 17 the the DT 18637 9474 18 ground ground NN 18637 9474 19 despite despite IN 18637 9474 20 the the DT 18637 9474 21 laws law NNS 18637 9474 22 of of IN 18637 9474 23 the the DT 18637 9474 24 States States NNP 18637 9474 25 . . . 18637 9475 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9475 2 is be VBZ 18637 9475 3 the the DT 18637 9475 4 direct direct JJ 18637 9475 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9475 6 question question NN 18637 9475 7 in in IN 18637 9475 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9475 9 fullest full JJS 18637 9475 10 conditions condition NNS 18637 9475 11 . . . 18637 9476 1 Yet yet CC 18637 9476 2 the the DT 18637 9476 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 9476 4 Court Court NNP 18637 9476 5 held hold VBD 18637 9476 6 that that IN 18637 9476 7 the the DT 18637 9476 8 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 9476 9 was be VBD 18637 9476 10 within within IN 18637 9476 11 the the DT 18637 9476 12 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9476 13 powers power NNS 18637 9476 14 of of IN 18637 9476 15 the the DT 18637 9476 16 Union Union NNP 18637 9476 17 . . . 18637 9477 1 Fairfax Fairfax NNP 18637 9477 2 's 's POS 18637 9477 3 Devisees Devisees NNPS 18637 9477 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9477 5 v. v. IN 18637 9477 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9477 7 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 9477 8 's 's POS 18637 9477 9 Lessee Lessee NNP 18637 9477 10 , , , 18637 9477 11 7 7 CD 18637 9477 12 Cr cr NN 18637 9477 13 . . . 18637 9478 1 627 627 CD 18637 9478 2 ; ; : 18637 9478 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9478 4 see see VB 18637 9478 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9478 6 Ware Ware NNP 18637 9478 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9478 8 v. v. IN 18637 9478 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9478 10 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 9478 11 , , , 18637 9478 12 3 3 CD 18637 9478 13 Dall Dall NNP 18637 9478 14 . . . 18637 9479 1 242 242 CD 18637 9479 2 . . . 18637 9479 3 ' ' '' 18637 9480 1 8 8 CD 18637 9480 2 Op op NN 18637 9480 3 . . . 18637 9481 1 Attys Attys NNP 18637 9481 2 - - HYPH 18637 9481 3 Gen Gen NNP 18637 9481 4 . . . 18637 9481 5 417 417 CD 18637 9481 6 . . . 18637 9482 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 9482 2 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 18637 9482 3 , , , 18637 9482 4 after after IN 18637 9482 5 laying lay VBG 18637 9482 6 down down RP 18637 9482 7 certain certain JJ 18637 9482 8 exceptions exception NNS 18637 9482 9 and and CC 18637 9482 10 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 9482 11 which which WDT 18637 9482 12 do do VBP 18637 9482 13 not not RB 18637 9482 14 affect affect VB 18637 9482 15 this this DT 18637 9482 16 case case NN 18637 9482 17 , , , 18637 9482 18 says say VBZ 18637 9482 19 : : : 18637 9482 20 ' ' `` 18637 9482 21 Within within IN 18637 9482 22 these these DT 18637 9482 23 limits limit NNS 18637 9482 24 all all DT 18637 9482 25 questions question NNS 18637 9482 26 which which WDT 18637 9482 27 may may MD 18637 9482 28 arise arise VB 18637 9482 29 between between IN 18637 9482 30 us -PRON- PRP 18637 9482 31 and and CC 18637 9482 32 other other JJ 18637 9482 33 powers power NNS 18637 9482 34 , , , 18637 9482 35 be be VB 18637 9482 36 the the DT 18637 9482 37 subject subject NN 18637 9482 38 - - HYPH 18637 9482 39 matter matter NN 18637 9482 40 what what WP 18637 9482 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9482 42 may may MD 18637 9482 43 , , , 18637 9482 44 fall fall VB 18637 9482 45 within within IN 18637 9482 46 the the DT 18637 9482 47 treaty treaty NN 18637 9482 48 - - HYPH 18637 9482 49 making make VBG 18637 9482 50 power power NN 18637 9482 51 and and CC 18637 9482 52 may may MD 18637 9482 53 be be VB 18637 9482 54 adjusted adjust VBN 18637 9482 55 by by IN 18637 9482 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9482 57 . . . 18637 9482 58 ' ' '' 18637 9483 1 Treat treat VB 18637 9483 2 . . . 18637 9484 1 on on IN 18637 9484 2 the the DT 18637 9484 3 Const Const NNP 18637 9484 4 . . . 18637 9485 1 and and CC 18637 9485 2 Gov. Gov. NNP 18637 9486 1 of of IN 18637 9486 2 the the DT 18637 9486 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9486 4 204 204 CD 18637 9486 5 . . . 18637 9487 1 " " `` 18637 9487 2 If if IN 18637 9487 3 the the DT 18637 9487 4 national national JJ 18637 9487 5 government government NN 18637 9487 6 has have VBZ 18637 9487 7 not not RB 18637 9487 8 the the DT 18637 9487 9 power power NN 18637 9487 10 to to TO 18637 9487 11 do do VB 18637 9487 12 what what WP 18637 9487 13 is be VBZ 18637 9487 14 done do VBN 18637 9487 15 by by IN 18637 9487 16 such such JJ 18637 9487 17 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9487 18 , , , 18637 9487 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9487 20 can can MD 18637 9487 21 not not RB 18637 9487 22 be be VB 18637 9487 23 done do VBN 18637 9487 24 at at RB 18637 9487 25 all all RB 18637 9487 26 , , , 18637 9487 27 for for IN 18637 9487 28 the the DT 18637 9487 29 States States NNPS 18637 9487 30 are be VBP 18637 9487 31 expressly expressly RB 18637 9487 32 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 9487 33 to to TO 18637 9487 34 ' ' '' 18637 9487 35 enter enter VB 18637 9487 36 into into IN 18637 9487 37 any any DT 18637 9487 38 treaty treaty NN 18637 9487 39 , , , 18637 9487 40 alliance alliance NN 18637 9487 41 , , , 18637 9487 42 or or CC 18637 9487 43 confederation confederation NN 18637 9487 44 . . . 18637 9487 45 ' ' '' 18637 9488 1 Const Const NNP 18637 9488 2 . . NNP 18637 9488 3 , , , 18637 9488 4 art art NN 18637 9488 5 . . . 18637 9489 1 I. I. NNP 18637 9489 2 sect sect NN 18637 9489 3 . . . 18637 9490 1 10 10 CD 18637 9490 2 . . . 18637 9491 1 " " `` 18637 9491 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9491 3 must must MD 18637 9491 4 always always RB 18637 9491 5 be be VB 18637 9491 6 borne bear VBN 18637 9491 7 in in IN 18637 9491 8 mind mind NN 18637 9491 9 that that IN 18637 9491 10 the the DT 18637 9491 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9491 12 , , , 18637 9491 13 laws law NNS 18637 9491 14 , , , 18637 9491 15 and and CC 18637 9491 16 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9491 17 of of IN 18637 9491 18 the the DT 18637 9491 19 United United NNP 18637 9491 20 States States NNP 18637 9491 21 are be VBP 18637 9491 22 as as RB 18637 9491 23 much much JJ 18637 9491 24 a a DT 18637 9491 25 part part NN 18637 9491 26 of of IN 18637 9491 27 the the DT 18637 9491 28 law law NN 18637 9491 29 of of IN 18637 9491 30 every every DT 18637 9491 31 State State NNP 18637 9491 32 as as IN 18637 9491 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9491 34 own own JJ 18637 9491 35 local local JJ 18637 9491 36 laws law NNS 18637 9491 37 and and CC 18637 9491 38 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9491 39 . . . 18637 9492 1 This this DT 18637 9492 2 is be VBZ 18637 9492 3 a a DT 18637 9492 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 9492 5 principle principle NN 18637 9492 6 in in IN 18637 9492 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9492 8 system system NN 18637 9492 9 of of IN 18637 9492 10 complex complex JJ 18637 9492 11 national national JJ 18637 9492 12 polity polity NN 18637 9492 13 . . . 18637 9492 14 " " '' 18637 9493 1 100 100 CD 18637 9493 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9493 3 at at IN 18637 9493 4 489 489 CD 18637 9493 5 - - SYM 18637 9493 6 490 490 CD 18637 9493 7 . . . 18637 9494 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9494 2 159 159 CD 18637 9494 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9494 4 100 100 CD 18637 9494 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9494 6 483 483 CD 18637 9494 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9494 8 1880 1880 CD 18637 9494 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9494 10 . . . 18637 9495 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9495 2 160 160 CD 18637 9495 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9495 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9495 5 See See NNP 18637 9495 6 also also RB 18637 9495 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9495 8 De De NNP 18637 9495 9 Geofroy Geofroy NNP 18637 9495 10 _ _ NNP 18637 9495 11 v. v. IN 18637 9495 12 _ _ NNP 18637 9495 13 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 9495 14 , , , 18637 9495 15 133 133 CD 18637 9495 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9495 17 258 258 CD 18637 9495 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9495 19 1890 1890 CD 18637 9495 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9495 21 ; ; : 18637 9495 22 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 18637 9495 23 _ _ NNP 18637 9495 24 v. v. IN 18637 9495 25 _ _ NNP 18637 9495 26 Kidd Kidd NNP 18637 9495 27 , , , 18637 9495 28 254 254 CD 18637 9495 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9495 30 433 433 CD 18637 9495 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9495 32 1921 1921 CD 18637 9495 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9495 34 ; ; : 18637 9495 35 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 18637 9495 36 _ _ NNP 18637 9495 37 v. v. IN 18637 9495 38 _ _ NNP 18637 9495 39 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 9495 40 , , , 18637 9495 41 279 279 CD 18637 9495 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9495 43 47 47 CD 18637 9495 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9495 45 1929 1929 CD 18637 9495 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9495 47 . . . 18637 9496 1 But but CC 18637 9496 2 a a DT 18637 9496 3 right right NN 18637 9496 4 under under IN 18637 9496 5 treaty treaty NN 18637 9496 6 to to TO 18637 9496 7 acquire acquire VB 18637 9496 8 and and CC 18637 9496 9 dispose dispose VB 18637 9496 10 of of IN 18637 9496 11 property property NN 18637 9496 12 does do VBZ 18637 9496 13 not not RB 18637 9496 14 except except IN 18637 9496 15 aliens alien NNS 18637 9496 16 from from IN 18637 9496 17 the the DT 18637 9496 18 operation operation NN 18637 9496 19 of of IN 18637 9496 20 a a DT 18637 9496 21 State State NNP 18637 9496 22 statute statute NN 18637 9496 23 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 9496 24 conveyances conveyance NNS 18637 9496 25 of of IN 18637 9496 26 homestead homestead NN 18637 9496 27 property property NN 18637 9496 28 by by IN 18637 9496 29 any any DT 18637 9496 30 instrument instrument NN 18637 9496 31 not not RB 18637 9496 32 executed execute VBN 18637 9496 33 by by IN 18637 9496 34 both both CC 18637 9496 35 husband husband NN 18637 9496 36 and and CC 18637 9496 37 wife wife NN 18637 9496 38 . . . 18637 9497 1 Todok Todok NNP 18637 9497 2 _ _ NNP 18637 9497 3 v. v. IN 18637 9497 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9497 5 Union Union NNP 18637 9497 6 State State NNP 18637 9497 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 9497 8 , , , 18637 9497 9 281 281 CD 18637 9497 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9497 11 449 449 CD 18637 9497 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9497 13 1930 1930 CD 18637 9497 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9497 15 . . . 18637 9498 1 Nor nor CC 18637 9498 2 was be VBD 18637 9498 3 a a DT 18637 9498 4 treaty treaty NN 18637 9498 5 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 9498 6 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 18637 9498 7 to to IN 18637 9498 8 the the DT 18637 9498 9 citizens citizen NNS 18637 9498 10 of of IN 18637 9498 11 each each DT 18637 9498 12 country country NN 18637 9498 13 , , , 18637 9498 14 in in IN 18637 9498 15 the the DT 18637 9498 16 territory territory NN 18637 9498 17 of of IN 18637 9498 18 the the DT 18637 9498 19 other other JJ 18637 9498 20 , , , 18637 9498 21 equality equality NN 18637 9498 22 with with IN 18637 9498 23 the the DT 18637 9498 24 natives native NNS 18637 9498 25 of of IN 18637 9498 26 rights right NNS 18637 9498 27 and and CC 18637 9498 28 privileges privilege NNS 18637 9498 29 in in IN 18637 9498 30 respect respect NN 18637 9498 31 to to IN 18637 9498 32 protection protection NN 18637 9498 33 and and CC 18637 9498 34 security security NN 18637 9498 35 of of IN 18637 9498 36 person person NN 18637 9498 37 and and CC 18637 9498 38 property property NN 18637 9498 39 , , , 18637 9498 40 violated violate VBN 18637 9498 41 by by IN 18637 9498 42 a a DT 18637 9498 43 State State NNP 18637 9498 44 statute statute NN 18637 9498 45 which which WDT 18637 9498 46 denied deny VBD 18637 9498 47 to to IN 18637 9498 48 a a DT 18637 9498 49 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 9498 50 alien alien JJ 18637 9498 51 _ _ NNP 18637 9498 52 wife wife NN 18637 9498 53 _ _ NNP 18637 9498 54 of of IN 18637 9498 55 a a DT 18637 9498 56 person person NN 18637 9498 57 killed kill VBN 18637 9498 58 within within IN 18637 9498 59 the the DT 18637 9498 60 State State NNP 18637 9498 61 , , , 18637 9498 62 the the DT 18637 9498 63 right right NN 18637 9498 64 to to TO 18637 9498 65 sue sue VB 18637 9498 66 for for IN 18637 9498 67 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 9498 68 death death NN 18637 9498 69 , , , 18637 9498 70 although although IN 18637 9498 71 such such JJ 18637 9498 72 right right NN 18637 9498 73 was be VBD 18637 9498 74 afforded afford VBN 18637 9498 75 to to IN 18637 9498 76 native native JJ 18637 9498 77 resident resident NN 18637 9498 78 _ _ NNP 18637 9498 79 relatives relative NNS 18637 9498 80 _ _ NNP 18637 9498 81 . . . 18637 9499 1 Maiorano Maiorano NNP 18637 9499 2 _ _ NNP 18637 9499 3 v. v. IN 18637 9499 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9499 5 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 9499 6 & & CC 18637 9499 7 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 9500 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9500 2 , , , 18637 9500 3 213 213 CD 18637 9500 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9500 5 268 268 CD 18637 9500 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9500 7 1909 1909 CD 18637 9500 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9500 9 . . . 18637 9501 1 The the DT 18637 9501 2 treaty treaty NN 18637 9501 3 in in IN 18637 9501 4 question question NN 18637 9501 5 having have VBG 18637 9501 6 been be VBN 18637 9501 7 amended amend VBN 18637 9501 8 in in IN 18637 9501 9 view view NN 18637 9501 10 of of IN 18637 9501 11 this this DT 18637 9501 12 decision decision NN 18637 9501 13 , , , 18637 9501 14 the the DT 18637 9501 15 question question NN 18637 9501 16 arose arise VBD 18637 9501 17 whether whether IN 18637 9501 18 the the DT 18637 9501 19 new new JJ 18637 9501 20 provision provision NN 18637 9501 21 covered cover VBD 18637 9501 22 the the DT 18637 9501 23 case case NN 18637 9501 24 of of IN 18637 9501 25 death death NN 18637 9501 26 without without IN 18637 9501 27 fault fault NN 18637 9501 28 or or CC 18637 9501 29 negligence negligence NN 18637 9501 30 in in IN 18637 9501 31 which which WDT 18637 9501 32 , , , 18637 9501 33 by by IN 18637 9501 34 the the DT 18637 9501 35 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 9501 36 Workmen Workmen NNP 18637 9501 37 's 's POS 18637 9501 38 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 9501 39 Act Act NNP 18637 9501 40 , , , 18637 9501 41 compensation compensation NN 18637 9501 42 was be VBD 18637 9501 43 expressly expressly RB 18637 9501 44 limited limit VBN 18637 9501 45 to to IN 18637 9501 46 resident resident JJ 18637 9501 47 parents parent NNS 18637 9501 48 ; ; : 18637 9501 49 the the DT 18637 9501 50 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 9501 51 Court Court NNP 18637 9501 52 held hold VBD 18637 9501 53 that that IN 18637 9501 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9501 55 did do VBD 18637 9501 56 not not RB 18637 9501 57 . . . 18637 9502 1 Liberato Liberato NNP 18637 9502 2 _ _ NNP 18637 9502 3 v. v. IN 18637 9502 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9502 5 Royer Royer NNP 18637 9502 6 , , , 18637 9502 7 270 270 CD 18637 9502 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9502 9 535 535 CD 18637 9502 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9502 11 1926 1926 CD 18637 9502 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9502 13 . . . 18637 9503 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9503 2 161 161 CD 18637 9503 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9503 4 Terrace Terrace NNP 18637 9503 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9503 6 v. v. IN 18637 9503 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9503 8 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 9503 9 , , , 18637 9503 10 263 263 CD 18637 9503 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9503 12 197 197 CD 18637 9503 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9503 14 1923 1923 CD 18637 9503 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9503 16 . . . 18637 9504 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9504 2 162 162 CD 18637 9504 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9504 4 332 332 CD 18637 9504 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9504 6 633 633 CD 18637 9504 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9504 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 9504 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9504 10 . . . 18637 9505 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9505 2 See See NNP 18637 9505 3 also also RB 18637 9505 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9505 5 Takahashi Takahashi NNP 18637 9505 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9505 7 v. v. IN 18637 9505 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9505 9 Fish Fish NNP 18637 9505 10 and and CC 18637 9505 11 Game Game NNP 18637 9505 12 Comm Comm NNP 18637 9505 13 . . NNP 18637 9505 14 , , , 18637 9505 15 334 334 CD 18637 9505 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9505 17 410 410 CD 18637 9505 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9505 19 1948 1948 CD 18637 9505 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9505 21 , , , 18637 9505 22 in in IN 18637 9505 23 which which WDT 18637 9505 24 a a DT 18637 9505 25 California California NNP 18637 9505 26 statute statute NN 18637 9505 27 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 9505 28 the the DT 18637 9505 29 issuance issuance NN 18637 9505 30 of of IN 18637 9505 31 fishing fishing NN 18637 9505 32 licenses license NNS 18637 9505 33 to to IN 18637 9505 34 persons person NNS 18637 9505 35 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 9505 36 to to TO 18637 9505 37 citizenship citizenship VB 18637 9505 38 is be VBZ 18637 9505 39 disallowed disallow VBN 18637 9505 40 , , , 18637 9505 41 both both DT 18637 9505 42 on on IN 18637 9505 43 the the DT 18637 9505 44 basis basis NN 18637 9505 45 of of IN 18637 9505 46 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 9505 47 XIV XIV NNP 18637 9505 48 and and CC 18637 9505 49 on on IN 18637 9505 50 the the DT 18637 9505 51 ground ground NN 18637 9505 52 that that IN 18637 9505 53 the the DT 18637 9505 54 statute statute NN 18637 9505 55 invaded invade VBD 18637 9505 56 a a DT 18637 9505 57 field field NN 18637 9505 58 of of IN 18637 9505 59 power power NN 18637 9505 60 reserved reserve VBN 18637 9505 61 to to IN 18637 9505 62 the the DT 18637 9505 63 National National NNP 18637 9505 64 Government Government NNP 18637 9505 65 , , , 18637 9505 66 namely namely RB 18637 9505 67 , , , 18637 9505 68 the the DT 18637 9505 69 determination determination NN 18637 9505 70 of of IN 18637 9505 71 the the DT 18637 9505 72 conditions condition NNS 18637 9505 73 on on IN 18637 9505 74 which which WDT 18637 9505 75 aliens alien NNS 18637 9505 76 may may MD 18637 9505 77 be be VB 18637 9505 78 admitted admit VBN 18637 9505 79 , , , 18637 9505 80 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 9505 81 , , , 18637 9505 82 and and CC 18637 9505 83 permitted permit VBN 18637 9505 84 to to TO 18637 9505 85 reside reside VB 18637 9505 86 in in IN 18637 9505 87 the the DT 18637 9505 88 United United NNP 18637 9505 89 States States NNP 18637 9505 90 . . . 18637 9506 1 For for IN 18637 9506 2 the the DT 18637 9506 3 latter latter JJ 18637 9506 4 proposition proposition NN 18637 9506 5 Hines Hines NNP 18637 9506 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9506 7 v. v. IN 18637 9506 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9506 9 Davidowitz Davidowitz NNP 18637 9506 10 , , , 18637 9506 11 312 312 CD 18637 9506 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9506 13 52 52 CD 18637 9506 14 , , , 18637 9506 15 66 66 CD 18637 9506 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9506 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 9506 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9506 19 was be VBD 18637 9506 20 relied rely VBN 18637 9506 21 upon upon IN 18637 9506 22 . . . 18637 9507 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9507 2 163 163 CD 18637 9507 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9507 4 This this DT 18637 9507 5 occurred occur VBD 18637 9507 6 in in IN 18637 9507 7 the the DT 18637 9507 8 much much RB 18637 9507 9 advertised advertise VBN 18637 9507 10 case case NN 18637 9507 11 of of IN 18637 9507 12 Sei Sei NNP 18637 9507 13 Fujii Fujii NNP 18637 9507 14 _ _ NNP 18637 9507 15 v. v. IN 18637 9507 16 _ _ NNP 18637 9507 17 State State NNP 18637 9507 18 of of IN 18637 9507 19 California California NNP 18637 9507 20 , , , 18637 9507 21 242 242 CD 18637 9507 22 P. P. NNP 18637 9507 23 2d 2d CD 18637 9507 24 , , , 18637 9507 25 617 617 CD 18637 9507 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9507 27 1952 1952 CD 18637 9507 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9507 29 . . . 18637 9508 1 A a DT 18637 9508 2 lower low JJR 18637 9508 3 California California NNP 18637 9508 4 court court NN 18637 9508 5 had have VBD 18637 9508 6 held hold VBN 18637 9508 7 that that IN 18637 9508 8 the the DT 18637 9508 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 9508 10 involved involve VBN 18637 9508 11 was be VBD 18637 9508 12 void void JJ 18637 9508 13 under under IN 18637 9508 14 the the DT 18637 9508 15 United United NNP 18637 9508 16 Nations Nations NNPS 18637 9508 17 Charter Charter NNP 18637 9508 18 , , , 18637 9508 19 but but CC 18637 9508 20 the the DT 18637 9508 21 California California NNP 18637 9508 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 9508 23 Court Court NNP 18637 9508 24 was be VBD 18637 9508 25 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 9508 26 in in IN 18637 9508 27 rejecting reject VBG 18637 9508 28 this this DT 18637 9508 29 view view NN 18637 9508 30 . . . 18637 9509 1 The the DT 18637 9509 2 Charter Charter NNP 18637 9509 3 provisions provision NNS 18637 9509 4 invoked invoke VBD 18637 9509 5 in in IN 18637 9509 6 this this DT 18637 9509 7 connection connection NN 18637 9509 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9509 9 Arts art NNS 18637 9509 10 . . . 18637 9510 1 1 1 CD 18637 9510 2 , , , 18637 9510 3 55 55 CD 18637 9510 4 , , , 18637 9510 5 and and CC 18637 9510 6 56 56 CD 18637 9510 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9510 8 , , , 18637 9510 9 said say VBD 18637 9510 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 9510 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9510 12 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 9510 13 , , , 18637 9510 14 " " `` 18637 9510 15 We -PRON- PRP 18637 9510 16 are be VBP 18637 9510 17 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 9510 18 * * NFP 18637 9510 19 * * NFP 18637 9510 20 * * NFP 18637 9510 21 were be VBD 18637 9510 22 not not RB 18637 9510 23 intended intend VBN 18637 9510 24 to to TO 18637 9510 25 supersede supersede VB 18637 9510 26 domestic domestic JJ 18637 9510 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 9510 28 " " '' 18637 9510 29 . . . 18637 9511 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9511 2 164 164 CD 18637 9511 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9511 4 Clark Clark NNP 18637 9511 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9511 6 v. v. IN 18637 9511 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9511 8 Allen Allen NNP 18637 9511 9 , , , 18637 9511 10 331 331 CD 18637 9511 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9511 12 503 503 CD 18637 9511 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9511 14 1947 1947 CD 18637 9511 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9511 16 . . . 18637 9512 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9512 2 165 165 CD 18637 9512 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9512 4 1 1 CD 18637 9512 5 Cr cr NN 18637 9512 6 . . . 18637 9513 1 103 103 CD 18637 9513 2 , , , 18637 9513 3 109 109 CD 18637 9513 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9513 5 1801 1801 CD 18637 9513 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9513 7 . . . 18637 9514 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9514 2 166 166 CD 18637 9514 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9514 4 Foster Foster NNP 18637 9514 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9514 6 v. v. IN 18637 9514 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9514 8 Neilson Neilson NNP 18637 9514 9 , , , 18637 9514 10 2 2 CD 18637 9514 11 Pet pet NN 18637 9514 12 . . . 18637 9515 1 253 253 CD 18637 9515 2 , , , 18637 9515 3 314 314 CD 18637 9515 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9515 5 1829 1829 CD 18637 9515 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9515 7 ; ; : 18637 9515 8 Strother Strother NNP 18637 9515 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9515 10 v. v. IN 18637 9515 11 _ _ NNP 18637 9515 12 Lucas Lucas NNP 18637 9515 13 , , , 18637 9515 14 12 12 CD 18637 9515 15 Pet pet NN 18637 9515 16 . . . 18637 9516 1 410 410 CD 18637 9516 2 , , , 18637 9516 3 439 439 CD 18637 9516 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9516 5 1838 1838 CD 18637 9516 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9516 7 ; ; : 18637 9516 8 Edye Edye NNP 18637 9516 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9516 10 v. v. IN 18637 9516 11 _ _ NNP 18637 9516 12 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 9516 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9516 14 Head Head NNP 18637 9516 15 Money Money NNP 18637 9516 16 Cases case NNS 18637 9516 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9516 18 , , , 18637 9516 19 112 112 CD 18637 9516 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9516 21 580 580 CD 18637 9516 22 , , , 18637 9516 23 598 598 CD 18637 9516 24 , , , 18637 9516 25 599 599 CD 18637 9516 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9516 27 1884 1884 CD 18637 9516 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9516 29 ; ; : 18637 9516 30 United United NNP 18637 9516 31 States States NNP 18637 9516 32 _ _ NNP 18637 9516 33 v. v. IN 18637 9516 34 _ _ NNP 18637 9516 35 Rauscher Rauscher NNP 18637 9516 36 , , , 18637 9516 37 119 119 CD 18637 9516 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9516 39 407 407 CD 18637 9516 40 , , , 18637 9516 41 419 419 CD 18637 9516 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9516 43 1886 1886 CD 18637 9516 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9516 45 ; ; : 18637 9516 46 Bacardi Bacardi NNP 18637 9516 47 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 9516 48 _ _ NNP 18637 9516 49 v. v. IN 18637 9516 50 _ _ NNP 18637 9516 51 Domenech Domenech NNP 18637 9516 52 , , , 18637 9516 53 311 311 CD 18637 9516 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9516 55 150 150 CD 18637 9516 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9516 57 1940 1940 CD 18637 9516 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9516 59 . . . 18637 9517 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9517 2 167 167 CD 18637 9517 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9517 4 The the DT 18637 9517 5 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 9517 6 of of IN 18637 9517 7 political political JJ 18637 9517 8 questions question NNS 18637 9517 9 is be VBZ 18637 9517 10 not not RB 18637 9517 11 always always RB 18637 9517 12 strictly strictly RB 18637 9517 13 adhered adhere VBN 18637 9517 14 to to IN 18637 9517 15 in in IN 18637 9517 16 cases case NNS 18637 9517 17 of of IN 18637 9517 18 treaty treaty NN 18637 9517 19 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 9517 20 . . . 18637 9518 1 In in IN 18637 9518 2 the the DT 18637 9518 3 case case NN 18637 9518 4 of of IN 18637 9518 5 the the DT 18637 9518 6 " " `` 18637 9518 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9518 8 Appam Appam NNP 18637 9518 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9518 10 " " `` 18637 9518 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9518 12 was be VBD 18637 9518 13 conspicuously conspicuously RB 18637 9518 14 departed depart VBN 18637 9518 15 from from IN 18637 9518 16 . . . 18637 9519 1 This this DT 18637 9519 2 was be VBD 18637 9519 3 a a DT 18637 9519 4 British british JJ 18637 9519 5 merchant merchant NN 18637 9519 6 vessel vessel NN 18637 9519 7 which which WDT 18637 9519 8 was be VBD 18637 9519 9 captured capture VBN 18637 9519 10 by by IN 18637 9519 11 a a DT 18637 9519 12 German german JJ 18637 9519 13 cruiser cruiser NN 18637 9519 14 early early RB 18637 9519 15 in in IN 18637 9519 16 1916 1916 CD 18637 9519 17 and and CC 18637 9519 18 brought bring VBN 18637 9519 19 by by RP 18637 9519 20 a a DT 18637 9519 21 German german JJ 18637 9519 22 crew crew NN 18637 9519 23 into into IN 18637 9519 24 Newport Newport NNP 18637 9519 25 News News NNP 18637 9519 26 , , , 18637 9519 27 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 9519 28 . . . 18637 9520 1 The the DT 18637 9520 2 German German NNP 18637 9520 3 Imperial Imperial NNP 18637 9520 4 Government Government NNP 18637 9520 5 claimed claim VBD 18637 9520 6 that that IN 18637 9520 7 under under IN 18637 9520 8 the the DT 18637 9520 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 9520 10 of of IN 18637 9520 11 1799 1799 CD 18637 9520 12 and and CC 18637 9520 13 1828 1828 CD 18637 9520 14 between between IN 18637 9520 15 the the DT 18637 9520 16 United United NNP 18637 9520 17 States States NNP 18637 9520 18 and and CC 18637 9520 19 Prussia Prussia NNP 18637 9520 20 , , , 18637 9520 21 the the DT 18637 9520 22 vessel vessel NN 18637 9520 23 was be VBD 18637 9520 24 entitled entitle VBN 18637 9520 25 to to TO 18637 9520 26 remain remain VB 18637 9520 27 in in IN 18637 9520 28 American american JJ 18637 9520 29 waters water NNS 18637 9520 30 indefinitely indefinitely RB 18637 9520 31 . . . 18637 9521 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 9521 2 of of IN 18637 9521 3 State State NNP 18637 9521 4 Lansing Lansing NNP 18637 9521 5 ruled rule VBD 18637 9521 6 against against IN 18637 9521 7 the the DT 18637 9521 8 claim claim NN 18637 9521 9 , , , 18637 9521 10 and and CC 18637 9521 11 the the DT 18637 9521 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 9521 13 Court Court NNP 18637 9521 14 later later RB 18637 9521 15 did do VBD 18637 9521 16 the the DT 18637 9521 17 same same JJ 18637 9521 18 , , , 18637 9521 19 but but CC 18637 9521 20 ostensibly ostensibly RB 18637 9521 21 on on IN 18637 9521 22 independent independent JJ 18637 9521 23 grounds ground NNS 18637 9521 24 and and CC 18637 9521 25 without without IN 18637 9521 26 reference reference NN 18637 9521 27 to to IN 18637 9521 28 the the DT 18637 9521 29 attitude attitude NN 18637 9521 30 of of IN 18637 9521 31 the the DT 18637 9521 32 Department Department NNP 18637 9521 33 of of IN 18637 9521 34 State State NNP 18637 9521 35 . . . 18637 9522 1 The the DT 18637 9522 2 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 9522 3 Appam Appam NNP 18637 9522 4 , , , 18637 9522 5 243 243 CD 18637 9522 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9522 7 124 124 CD 18637 9522 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9522 9 1917 1917 CD 18637 9522 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9522 11 . . . 18637 9523 1 Although although IN 18637 9523 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9523 3 is be VBZ 18637 9523 4 a a DT 18637 9523 5 principle principle NN 18637 9523 6 of of IN 18637 9523 7 International International NNP 18637 9523 8 Law Law NNP 18637 9523 9 that that IN 18637 9523 10 , , , 18637 9523 11 as as IN 18637 9523 12 respects respect VBZ 18637 9523 13 the the DT 18637 9523 14 rights right NNS 18637 9523 15 of of IN 18637 9523 16 the the DT 18637 9523 17 signatory signatory JJ 18637 9523 18 parties party NNS 18637 9523 19 , , , 18637 9523 20 a a DT 18637 9523 21 treaty treaty NN 18637 9523 22 is be VBZ 18637 9523 23 binding bind VBG 18637 9523 24 from from IN 18637 9523 25 the the DT 18637 9523 26 date date NN 18637 9523 27 of of IN 18637 9523 28 signature signature NN 18637 9523 29 , , , 18637 9523 30 a a DT 18637 9523 31 different different JJ 18637 9523 32 rule rule NN 18637 9523 33 applies apply VBZ 18637 9523 34 in in IN 18637 9523 35 this this DT 18637 9523 36 country country NN 18637 9523 37 as as IN 18637 9523 38 to to IN 18637 9523 39 a a DT 18637 9523 40 treaty treaty NN 18637 9523 41 as as IN 18637 9523 42 " " `` 18637 9523 43 law law NN 18637 9523 44 of of IN 18637 9523 45 the the DT 18637 9523 46 land land NN 18637 9523 47 " " '' 18637 9523 48 and and CC 18637 9523 49 as as IN 18637 9523 50 such such PDT 18637 9523 51 a a DT 18637 9523 52 source source NN 18637 9523 53 of of IN 18637 9523 54 human human JJ 18637 9523 55 rights right NNS 18637 9523 56 . . . 18637 9524 1 Before before IN 18637 9524 2 a a DT 18637 9524 3 treaty treaty NN 18637 9524 4 can can MD 18637 9524 5 thus thus RB 18637 9524 6 operate operate VB 18637 9524 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9524 8 must must MD 18637 9524 9 have have VB 18637 9524 10 been be VBN 18637 9524 11 approved approve VBN 18637 9524 12 by by IN 18637 9524 13 the the DT 18637 9524 14 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9524 15 . . . 18637 9525 1 Haver Haver NNP 18637 9525 2 _ _ NNP 18637 9525 3 v. v. IN 18637 9525 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9525 5 Yaker Yaker NNP 18637 9525 6 , , , 18637 9525 7 9 9 CD 18637 9525 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9525 9 . . . 18637 9526 1 32 32 CD 18637 9526 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9526 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 9526 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9526 5 . . . 18637 9527 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9527 2 168 168 CD 18637 9527 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9527 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9527 5 See See NNP 18637 9527 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9527 7 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9527 8 , , , 18637 9527 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 9527 10 , , , 18637 9527 11 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9527 12 Making making NN 18637 9527 13 and and CC 18637 9527 14 Enforcement Enforcement NNP 18637 9527 15 , , , 18637 9527 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9527 17 2d 2d NNP 18637 9527 18 ed ed NNP 18637 9527 19 . . . 18637 9528 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9528 2 , , , 18637 9528 3 165 165 CD 18637 9528 4 - - SYM 18637 9528 5 171 171 CD 18637 9528 6 , , , 18637 9528 7 with with IN 18637 9528 8 citations citation NNS 18637 9528 9 . . . 18637 9529 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9529 2 169 169 CD 18637 9529 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9529 4 Madison Madison NNP 18637 9529 5 Writings Writings NNP 18637 9529 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9529 7 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 9529 8 ed ed NNP 18637 9529 9 . . . 18637 9530 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9530 2 , , , 18637 9530 3 264 264 CD 18637 9530 4 . . . 18637 9531 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9531 2 170 170 CD 18637 9531 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9531 4 " " `` 18637 9531 5 We -PRON- PRP 18637 9531 6 express express VBP 18637 9531 7 no no DT 18637 9531 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 9531 9 as as IN 18637 9531 10 to to IN 18637 9531 11 whether whether IN 18637 9531 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9531 13 is be VBZ 18637 9531 14 bound bind VBN 18637 9531 15 to to TO 18637 9531 16 appropriate appropriate VB 18637 9531 17 the the DT 18637 9531 18 money money NN 18637 9531 19 * * NFP 18637 9531 20 * * NFP 18637 9531 21 * * NFP 18637 9531 22 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9531 23 is be VBZ 18637 9531 24 not not RB 18637 9531 25 necessary necessary JJ 18637 9531 26 to to TO 18637 9531 27 consider consider VB 18637 9531 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9531 29 in in IN 18637 9531 30 this this DT 18637 9531 31 case case NN 18637 9531 32 , , , 18637 9531 33 as as IN 18637 9531 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9531 35 made make VBD 18637 9531 36 prompt prompt JJ 18637 9531 37 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 9531 38 of of IN 18637 9531 39 the the DT 18637 9531 40 money money NN 18637 9531 41 stipulated stipulate VBN 18637 9531 42 in in IN 18637 9531 43 the the DT 18637 9531 44 treaty treaty NN 18637 9531 45 " " '' 18637 9531 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9531 47 the the DT 18637 9531 48 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 9531 49 of of IN 18637 9531 50 Paris Paris NNP 18637 9531 51 of of IN 18637 9531 52 1899 1899 CD 18637 9531 53 between between IN 18637 9531 54 Spain Spain NNP 18637 9531 55 and and CC 18637 9531 56 the the DT 18637 9531 57 United United NNP 18637 9531 58 States States NNP 18637 9531 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9531 60 . . . 18637 9532 1 De De NNP 18637 9532 2 Lima Lima NNP 18637 9532 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9532 4 v. v. IN 18637 9532 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9532 6 Bidwell Bidwell NNP 18637 9532 7 , , , 18637 9532 8 182 182 CD 18637 9532 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9532 10 1 1 CD 18637 9532 11 , , , 18637 9532 12 198 198 CD 18637 9532 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9532 14 1901 1901 CD 18637 9532 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9532 16 . . . 18637 9533 1 For for IN 18637 9533 2 a a DT 18637 9533 3 list list NN 18637 9533 4 of of IN 18637 9533 5 earlier early JJR 18637 9533 6 appropriations appropriation NNS 18637 9533 7 of of IN 18637 9533 8 the the DT 18637 9533 9 same same JJ 18637 9533 10 kind kind NN 18637 9533 11 , , , 18637 9533 12 _ _ NNP 18637 9533 13 see see VBP 18637 9533 14 _ _ NNP 18637 9533 15 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9533 16 , , , 18637 9533 17 179 179 CD 18637 9533 18 - - SYM 18637 9533 19 180 180 CD 18637 9533 20 , , , 18637 9533 21 n. n. NNP 18637 9533 22 35 35 CD 18637 9533 23 . . . 18637 9534 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9534 2 171 171 CD 18637 9534 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9534 4 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 9534 5 , , , 18637 9534 6 On on IN 18637 9534 7 the the DT 18637 9534 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9534 9 , , , 18637 9534 10 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9534 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9534 12 2d 2d NNP 18637 9534 13 ed ed NNP 18637 9534 14 . . NNP 18637 9534 15 , , , 18637 9534 16 New New NNP 18637 9534 17 York York NNP 18637 9534 18 , , , 18637 9534 19 1929 1929 CD 18637 9534 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9534 21 , , , 18637 9534 22 558 558 CD 18637 9534 23 . . . 18637 9535 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9535 2 See See NNP 18637 9535 3 also also RB 18637 9535 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9535 5 H. H. NNP 18637 9535 6 Rept Rept NNP 18637 9535 7 . . . 18637 9536 1 2630 2630 CD 18637 9536 2 , , , 18637 9536 3 48th 48th NNP 18637 9536 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 9536 5 . . . 18637 9536 6 , , , 18637 9536 7 2d 2d NNP 18637 9536 8 sess sess NN 18637 9536 9 . . . 18637 9536 10 , , , 18637 9536 11 for for IN 18637 9536 12 an an DT 18637 9536 13 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 18637 9536 14 review review NN 18637 9536 15 of of IN 18637 9536 16 the the DT 18637 9536 17 subject subject NN 18637 9536 18 . . . 18637 9537 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9537 2 172 172 CD 18637 9537 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9537 4 Edye Edye NNP 18637 9537 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9537 6 v. v. IN 18637 9537 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9537 8 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 9537 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9537 10 Head Head NNP 18637 9537 11 Money Money NNP 18637 9537 12 Cases case NNS 18637 9537 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9537 14 , , , 18637 9537 15 112 112 CD 18637 9537 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9537 17 580 580 CD 18637 9537 18 , , , 18637 9537 19 598 598 CD 18637 9537 20 - - SYM 18637 9537 21 599 599 CD 18637 9537 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9537 23 1884 1884 CD 18637 9537 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9537 25 . . . 18637 9538 1 The the DT 18637 9538 2 repealability repealability NN 18637 9538 3 of of IN 18637 9538 4 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9538 5 by by IN 18637 9538 6 act act NN 18637 9538 7 of of IN 18637 9538 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9538 9 was be VBD 18637 9538 10 first first RB 18637 9538 11 asserted assert VBN 18637 9538 12 in in IN 18637 9538 13 an an DT 18637 9538 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 9538 15 of of IN 18637 9538 16 the the DT 18637 9538 17 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 9538 18 General General NNP 18637 9538 19 in in IN 18637 9538 20 1854 1854 CD 18637 9538 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9538 22 6 6 CD 18637 9538 23 Op Op NNP 18637 9538 24 . . . 18637 9539 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9539 2 . . . 18637 9540 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9540 2 291 291 CD 18637 9540 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9540 4 . . . 18637 9541 1 The the DT 18637 9541 2 year year NN 18637 9541 3 following follow VBG 18637 9541 4 the the DT 18637 9541 5 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 9541 6 was be VBD 18637 9541 7 adopted adopt VBN 18637 9541 8 judicially judicially RB 18637 9541 9 in in IN 18637 9541 10 a a DT 18637 9541 11 lengthy lengthy JJ 18637 9541 12 and and CC 18637 9541 13 cogently cogently RB 18637 9541 14 argued argue VBD 18637 9541 15 opinion opinion NN 18637 9541 16 of of IN 18637 9541 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9541 18 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 9541 19 , , , 18637 9541 20 speaking speak VBG 18637 9541 21 for for IN 18637 9541 22 a a DT 18637 9541 23 United United NNP 18637 9541 24 States States NNP 18637 9541 25 circuit circuit NN 18637 9541 26 court court NN 18637 9541 27 in in IN 18637 9541 28 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 9541 29 _ _ NNP 18637 9541 30 v. v. IN 18637 9541 31 _ _ NNP 18637 9541 32 Morton Morton NNP 18637 9541 33 , , , 18637 9541 34 23 23 CD 18637 9541 35 Fed Fed NNP 18637 9541 36 . . . 18637 9542 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 9542 2 . . . 18637 9543 1 No no UH 18637 9543 2 . . . 18637 9544 1 13,799 13,799 CD 18637 9544 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9544 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 9544 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9544 5 . . . 18637 9545 1 The the DT 18637 9545 2 case case NN 18637 9545 3 turned turn VBD 18637 9545 4 on on RP 18637 9545 5 the the DT 18637 9545 6 following following JJ 18637 9545 7 question question NN 18637 9545 8 : : : 18637 9545 9 " " `` 18637 9545 10 If if IN 18637 9545 11 an an DT 18637 9545 12 act act NN 18637 9545 13 of of IN 18637 9545 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9545 15 should should MD 18637 9545 16 levy levy VB 18637 9545 17 a a DT 18637 9545 18 duty duty NN 18637 9545 19 upon upon IN 18637 9545 20 imports import NNS 18637 9545 21 , , , 18637 9545 22 which which WDT 18637 9545 23 an an DT 18637 9545 24 existing exist VBG 18637 9545 25 commercial commercial JJ 18637 9545 26 treaty treaty NN 18637 9545 27 declares declare NNS 18637 9545 28 shall shall MD 18637 9545 29 not not RB 18637 9545 30 be be VB 18637 9545 31 levied levy VBN 18637 9545 32 , , , 18637 9545 33 so so IN 18637 9545 34 that that IN 18637 9545 35 the the DT 18637 9545 36 treaty treaty NN 18637 9545 37 is be VBZ 18637 9545 38 in in IN 18637 9545 39 conflict conflict NN 18637 9545 40 with with IN 18637 9545 41 the the DT 18637 9545 42 act act NN 18637 9545 43 , , , 18637 9545 44 does do VBZ 18637 9545 45 the the DT 18637 9545 46 former former JJ 18637 9545 47 or or CC 18637 9545 48 the the DT 18637 9545 49 latter latter JJ 18637 9545 50 give give VB 18637 9545 51 the the DT 18637 9545 52 rule rule NN 18637 9545 53 of of IN 18637 9545 54 decision decision NN 18637 9545 55 in in IN 18637 9545 56 a a DT 18637 9545 57 judicial judicial JJ 18637 9545 58 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 9545 59 of of IN 18637 9545 60 the the DT 18637 9545 61 United United NNP 18637 9545 62 States States NNP 18637 9545 63 , , , 18637 9545 64 in in IN 18637 9545 65 a a DT 18637 9545 66 case case NN 18637 9545 67 to to IN 18637 9545 68 which which WDT 18637 9545 69 one one CD 18637 9545 70 rule rule NN 18637 9545 71 or or CC 18637 9545 72 the the DT 18637 9545 73 other other JJ 18637 9545 74 must must MD 18637 9545 75 be be VB 18637 9545 76 applied apply VBN 18637 9545 77 ? ? . 18637 9545 78 " " '' 18637 9546 1 Citing cite VBG 18637 9546 2 the the DT 18637 9546 3 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 9546 4 clause clause NN 18637 9546 5 of of IN 18637 9546 6 the the DT 18637 9546 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9546 8 , , , 18637 9546 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9546 10 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 9546 11 said say VBD 18637 9546 12 : : : 18637 9546 13 " " `` 18637 9546 14 There there EX 18637 9546 15 is be VBZ 18637 9546 16 nothing nothing NN 18637 9546 17 in in IN 18637 9546 18 the the DT 18637 9546 19 language language NN 18637 9546 20 of of IN 18637 9546 21 this this DT 18637 9546 22 clause clause NN 18637 9546 23 which which WDT 18637 9546 24 enables enable VBZ 18637 9546 25 us -PRON- PRP 18637 9546 26 to to TO 18637 9546 27 say say VB 18637 9546 28 , , , 18637 9546 29 that that IN 18637 9546 30 in in IN 18637 9546 31 the the DT 18637 9546 32 case case NN 18637 9546 33 supposed suppose VBN 18637 9546 34 , , , 18637 9546 35 the the DT 18637 9546 36 treaty treaty NN 18637 9546 37 , , , 18637 9546 38 and and CC 18637 9546 39 not not RB 18637 9546 40 the the DT 18637 9546 41 act act NN 18637 9546 42 of of IN 18637 9546 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9546 44 , , , 18637 9546 45 is be VBZ 18637 9546 46 to to TO 18637 9546 47 afford afford VB 18637 9546 48 the the DT 18637 9546 49 rule rule NN 18637 9546 50 . . . 18637 9547 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 9547 2 , , , 18637 9547 3 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9547 4 are be VBP 18637 9547 5 not not RB 18637 9547 6 rules rule NNS 18637 9547 7 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 9547 8 by by IN 18637 9547 9 sovereigns sovereign NNS 18637 9547 10 for for IN 18637 9547 11 the the DT 18637 9547 12 conduct conduct NN 18637 9547 13 of of IN 18637 9547 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9547 15 subjects subject NNS 18637 9547 16 , , , 18637 9547 17 but but CC 18637 9547 18 contracts contract NNS 18637 9547 19 , , , 18637 9547 20 by by IN 18637 9547 21 which which WDT 18637 9547 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 9547 23 agree agree VBP 18637 9547 24 to to TO 18637 9547 25 regulate regulate VB 18637 9547 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9547 27 own own JJ 18637 9547 28 conduct conduct NN 18637 9547 29 . . . 18637 9548 1 This this DT 18637 9548 2 provision provision NN 18637 9548 3 of of IN 18637 9548 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9548 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9548 6 has have VBZ 18637 9548 7 made make VBN 18637 9548 8 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9548 9 part part NN 18637 9548 10 of of IN 18637 9548 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9548 12 municipal municipal JJ 18637 9548 13 law law NN 18637 9548 14 . . . 18637 9549 1 But but CC 18637 9549 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9549 3 has have VBZ 18637 9549 4 not not RB 18637 9549 5 assigned assign VBN 18637 9549 6 to to IN 18637 9549 7 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9549 8 any any DT 18637 9549 9 particular particular JJ 18637 9549 10 degree degree NN 18637 9549 11 of of IN 18637 9549 12 authority authority NN 18637 9549 13 in in IN 18637 9549 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9549 15 municipal municipal JJ 18637 9549 16 law law NN 18637 9549 17 , , , 18637 9549 18 nor nor CC 18637 9549 19 declared declare VBD 18637 9549 20 whether whether IN 18637 9549 21 laws law NNS 18637 9549 22 so so RB 18637 9549 23 enacted enact VBN 18637 9549 24 shall shall MD 18637 9549 25 or or CC 18637 9549 26 shall shall MD 18637 9549 27 not not RB 18637 9549 28 be be VB 18637 9549 29 paramount paramount JJ 18637 9549 30 to to IN 18637 9549 31 laws law NNS 18637 9549 32 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 9549 33 enacted enact VBN 18637 9549 34 . . . 18637 9550 1 * * NFP 18637 9550 2 * * NFP 18637 9550 3 * * NFP 18637 9550 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9550 5 This this DT 18637 9550 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9550 7 is be VBZ 18637 9550 8 solely solely RB 18637 9550 9 a a DT 18637 9550 10 question question NN 18637 9550 11 of of IN 18637 9550 12 municipal municipal JJ 18637 9550 13 , , , 18637 9550 14 as as IN 18637 9550 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 9550 16 from from IN 18637 9550 17 public public JJ 18637 9550 18 law law NN 18637 9550 19 . . . 18637 9551 1 The the DT 18637 9551 2 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9551 3 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 9551 4 between between IN 18637 9551 5 whom whom WP 18637 9551 6 and and CC 18637 9551 7 the the DT 18637 9551 8 United United NNP 18637 9551 9 States States NNP 18637 9551 10 a a DT 18637 9551 11 treaty treaty NN 18637 9551 12 has have VBZ 18637 9551 13 been be VBN 18637 9551 14 made make VBN 18637 9551 15 , , , 18637 9551 16 has have VBZ 18637 9551 17 a a DT 18637 9551 18 right right NN 18637 9551 19 to to TO 18637 9551 20 expect expect VB 18637 9551 21 and and CC 18637 9551 22 require require VB 18637 9551 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9551 24 stipulations stipulation NNS 18637 9551 25 to to TO 18637 9551 26 be be VB 18637 9551 27 kept keep VBN 18637 9551 28 with with IN 18637 9551 29 scrupulous scrupulous JJ 18637 9551 30 good good JJ 18637 9551 31 faith faith NN 18637 9551 32 ; ; : 18637 9551 33 but but CC 18637 9551 34 through through IN 18637 9551 35 what what WP 18637 9551 36 internal internal JJ 18637 9551 37 arrangements arrangement NNS 18637 9551 38 this this DT 18637 9551 39 shall shall MD 18637 9551 40 be be VB 18637 9551 41 done do VBN 18637 9551 42 , , , 18637 9551 43 is be VBZ 18637 9551 44 , , , 18637 9551 45 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 9551 46 , , , 18637 9551 47 for for IN 18637 9551 48 the the DT 18637 9551 49 consideration consideration NN 18637 9551 50 of of IN 18637 9551 51 the the DT 18637 9551 52 United United NNP 18637 9551 53 States States NNP 18637 9551 54 . . . 18637 9552 1 Whether whether IN 18637 9552 2 the the DT 18637 9552 3 treaty treaty NN 18637 9552 4 shall shall MD 18637 9552 5 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 9552 6 be be VB 18637 9552 7 the the DT 18637 9552 8 rule rule NN 18637 9552 9 of of IN 18637 9552 10 action action NN 18637 9552 11 of of IN 18637 9552 12 the the DT 18637 9552 13 people people NNS 18637 9552 14 as as RB 18637 9552 15 well well RB 18637 9552 16 as as IN 18637 9552 17 the the DT 18637 9552 18 government government NN 18637 9552 19 , , , 18637 9552 20 whether whether IN 18637 9552 21 the the DT 18637 9552 22 power power NN 18637 9552 23 to to TO 18637 9552 24 enforce enforce VB 18637 9552 25 and and CC 18637 9552 26 apply apply VB 18637 9552 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9552 28 shall shall MD 18637 9552 29 reside reside VB 18637 9552 30 in in IN 18637 9552 31 one one CD 18637 9552 32 department department NN 18637 9552 33 , , , 18637 9552 34 or or CC 18637 9552 35 another another DT 18637 9552 36 , , , 18637 9552 37 neither neither CC 18637 9552 38 the the DT 18637 9552 39 treaty treaty NN 18637 9552 40 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 9552 41 , , , 18637 9552 42 nor nor CC 18637 9552 43 any any DT 18637 9552 44 implication implication NN 18637 9552 45 drawn draw VBN 18637 9552 46 from from IN 18637 9552 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9552 48 , , , 18637 9552 49 gives give VBZ 18637 9552 50 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9552 51 any any DT 18637 9552 52 right right NN 18637 9552 53 to to TO 18637 9552 54 inquire inquire VB 18637 9552 55 . . . 18637 9553 1 If if IN 18637 9553 2 the the DT 18637 9553 3 people people NNS 18637 9553 4 of of IN 18637 9553 5 the the DT 18637 9553 6 United United NNP 18637 9553 7 States States NNP 18637 9553 8 were be VBD 18637 9553 9 to to TO 18637 9553 10 repeal repeal VB 18637 9553 11 so so RB 18637 9553 12 much much JJ 18637 9553 13 of of IN 18637 9553 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9553 15 constitution constitution NN 18637 9553 16 as as IN 18637 9553 17 makes make VBZ 18637 9553 18 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9553 19 part part NN 18637 9553 20 of of IN 18637 9553 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9553 22 municipal municipal JJ 18637 9553 23 law law NN 18637 9553 24 , , , 18637 9553 25 no no DT 18637 9553 26 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9553 27 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 9553 28 with with IN 18637 9553 29 whom whom WP 18637 9553 30 a a DT 18637 9553 31 treaty treaty NN 18637 9553 32 exists exist VBZ 18637 9553 33 could could MD 18637 9553 34 justly justly RB 18637 9553 35 complain complain VB 18637 9553 36 , , , 18637 9553 37 for for IN 18637 9553 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9553 39 is be VBZ 18637 9553 40 not not RB 18637 9553 41 a a DT 18637 9553 42 matter matter NN 18637 9553 43 with with IN 18637 9553 44 which which WDT 18637 9553 45 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9553 46 has have VBZ 18637 9553 47 any any DT 18637 9553 48 concern concern NN 18637 9553 49 . . . 18637 9554 1 * * NFP 18637 9554 2 * * NFP 18637 9554 3 * * NFP 18637 9554 4 By by IN 18637 9554 5 the the DT 18637 9554 6 eighth eighth JJ 18637 9554 7 section section NN 18637 9554 8 of of IN 18637 9554 9 the the DT 18637 9554 10 first first JJ 18637 9554 11 article article NN 18637 9554 12 of of IN 18637 9554 13 the the DT 18637 9554 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9554 15 , , , 18637 9554 16 power power NN 18637 9554 17 is be VBZ 18637 9554 18 conferred confer VBN 18637 9554 19 on on IN 18637 9554 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9554 21 to to TO 18637 9554 22 regulate regulate VB 18637 9554 23 commerce commerce NN 18637 9554 24 with with IN 18637 9554 25 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9554 26 nations nation NNS 18637 9554 27 , , , 18637 9554 28 and and CC 18637 9554 29 to to TO 18637 9554 30 lay lay VB 18637 9554 31 duties duty NNS 18637 9554 32 , , , 18637 9554 33 and and CC 18637 9554 34 to to TO 18637 9554 35 make make VB 18637 9554 36 all all DT 18637 9554 37 laws law NNS 18637 9554 38 necessary necessary JJ 18637 9554 39 and and CC 18637 9554 40 proper proper JJ 18637 9554 41 for for IN 18637 9554 42 carrying carry VBG 18637 9554 43 those those DT 18637 9554 44 powers power NNS 18637 9554 45 into into IN 18637 9554 46 execution execution NN 18637 9554 47 . . . 18637 9555 1 That that IN 18637 9555 2 the the DT 18637 9555 3 act act NN 18637 9555 4 now now RB 18637 9555 5 in in IN 18637 9555 6 question question NN 18637 9555 7 is be VBZ 18637 9555 8 within within IN 18637 9555 9 the the DT 18637 9555 10 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9555 11 power power NN 18637 9555 12 of of IN 18637 9555 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9555 14 , , , 18637 9555 15 unless unless IN 18637 9555 16 that that DT 18637 9555 17 power power NN 18637 9555 18 is be VBZ 18637 9555 19 controlled control VBN 18637 9555 20 by by IN 18637 9555 21 the the DT 18637 9555 22 treaty treaty NN 18637 9555 23 , , , 18637 9555 24 is be VBZ 18637 9555 25 not not RB 18637 9555 26 doubted doubt VBN 18637 9555 27 . . . 18637 9556 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9556 2 must must MD 18637 9556 3 be be VB 18637 9556 4 admitted admit VBN 18637 9556 5 , , , 18637 9556 6 also also RB 18637 9556 7 , , , 18637 9556 8 that that IN 18637 9556 9 in in IN 18637 9556 10 general general JJ 18637 9556 11 , , , 18637 9556 12 power power NN 18637 9556 13 to to TO 18637 9556 14 legislate legislate VB 18637 9556 15 on on IN 18637 9556 16 a a DT 18637 9556 17 particular particular JJ 18637 9556 18 subject subject NN 18637 9556 19 , , , 18637 9556 20 includes include VBZ 18637 9556 21 power power NN 18637 9556 22 to to TO 18637 9556 23 modify modify VB 18637 9556 24 and and CC 18637 9556 25 repeal repeal VB 18637 9556 26 existing exist VBG 18637 9556 27 laws law NNS 18637 9556 28 on on IN 18637 9556 29 that that DT 18637 9556 30 subject subject NN 18637 9556 31 , , , 18637 9556 32 and and CC 18637 9556 33 either either CC 18637 9556 34 substitute substitute VB 18637 9556 35 new new JJ 18637 9556 36 laws law NNS 18637 9556 37 in in IN 18637 9556 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9556 39 place place NN 18637 9556 40 , , , 18637 9556 41 or or CC 18637 9556 42 leave leave VB 18637 9556 43 the the DT 18637 9556 44 subject subject NN 18637 9556 45 without without IN 18637 9556 46 regulation regulation NN 18637 9556 47 , , , 18637 9556 48 in in IN 18637 9556 49 those those DT 18637 9556 50 particulars particular NNS 18637 9556 51 to to TO 18637 9556 52 which which WDT 18637 9556 53 the the DT 18637 9556 54 repealed repealed JJ 18637 9556 55 laws law NNS 18637 9556 56 applied apply VBD 18637 9556 57 . . . 18637 9557 1 There there EX 18637 9557 2 is be VBZ 18637 9557 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 9557 4 nothing nothing NN 18637 9557 5 in in IN 18637 9557 6 the the DT 18637 9557 7 mere mere JJ 18637 9557 8 fact fact NN 18637 9557 9 that that IN 18637 9557 10 a a DT 18637 9557 11 treaty treaty NN 18637 9557 12 is be VBZ 18637 9557 13 a a DT 18637 9557 14 law law NN 18637 9557 15 , , , 18637 9557 16 which which WDT 18637 9557 17 would would MD 18637 9557 18 prevent prevent VB 18637 9557 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9557 20 from from IN 18637 9557 21 repealing repeal VBG 18637 9557 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9557 23 . . . 18637 9558 1 Unless unless IN 18637 9558 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9558 3 is be VBZ 18637 9558 4 for for IN 18637 9558 5 some some DT 18637 9558 6 reason reason NN 18637 9558 7 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 18637 9558 8 from from IN 18637 9558 9 other other JJ 18637 9558 10 laws law NNS 18637 9558 11 , , , 18637 9558 12 the the DT 18637 9558 13 rule rule NN 18637 9558 14 which which WDT 18637 9558 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9558 16 gives give VBZ 18637 9558 17 may may MD 18637 9558 18 be be VB 18637 9558 19 displaced displace VBN 18637 9558 20 by by IN 18637 9558 21 the the DT 18637 9558 22 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9558 23 power power NN 18637 9558 24 , , , 18637 9558 25 at at IN 18637 9558 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9558 27 pleasure pleasure NN 18637 9558 28 . . . 18637 9559 1 * * NFP 18637 9559 2 * * NFP 18637 9559 3 * * NFP 18637 9559 4 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9559 5 think think VBP 18637 9559 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9559 7 is be VBZ 18637 9559 8 impossible impossible JJ 18637 9559 9 to to TO 18637 9559 10 maintain maintain VB 18637 9559 11 that that IN 18637 9559 12 , , , 18637 9559 13 under under IN 18637 9559 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9559 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9559 16 , , , 18637 9559 17 the the DT 18637 9559 18 President President NNP 18637 9559 19 and and CC 18637 9559 20 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9559 21 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 9559 22 , , , 18637 9559 23 possess possess VBP 18637 9559 24 the the DT 18637 9559 25 power power NN 18637 9559 26 to to TO 18637 9559 27 modify modify VB 18637 9559 28 or or CC 18637 9559 29 repeal repeal VB 18637 9559 30 a a DT 18637 9559 31 law law NN 18637 9559 32 found find VBN 18637 9559 33 in in IN 18637 9559 34 a a DT 18637 9559 35 treaty treaty NN 18637 9559 36 . . . 18637 9560 1 If if IN 18637 9560 2 this this DT 18637 9560 3 were be VBD 18637 9560 4 so so RB 18637 9560 5 , , , 18637 9560 6 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 9560 7 as as IN 18637 9560 8 they -PRON- PRP 18637 9560 9 can can MD 18637 9560 10 change change VB 18637 9560 11 or or CC 18637 9560 12 abrogate abrogate VB 18637 9560 13 one one CD 18637 9560 14 treaty treaty NN 18637 9560 15 , , , 18637 9560 16 only only RB 18637 9560 17 by by IN 18637 9560 18 making make VBG 18637 9560 19 another another DT 18637 9560 20 inconsistent inconsistent NN 18637 9560 21 with with IN 18637 9560 22 the the DT 18637 9560 23 first first JJ 18637 9560 24 , , , 18637 9560 25 the the DT 18637 9560 26 government government NN 18637 9560 27 of of IN 18637 9560 28 the the DT 18637 9560 29 United United NNP 18637 9560 30 States States NNP 18637 9560 31 could could MD 18637 9560 32 not not RB 18637 9560 33 act act VB 18637 9560 34 at at RB 18637 9560 35 all all RB 18637 9560 36 , , , 18637 9560 37 to to IN 18637 9560 38 that that DT 18637 9560 39 effect effect NN 18637 9560 40 , , , 18637 9560 41 without without IN 18637 9560 42 the the DT 18637 9560 43 consent consent NN 18637 9560 44 of of IN 18637 9560 45 some some DT 18637 9560 46 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9560 47 government government NN 18637 9560 48 ; ; : 18637 9560 49 for for IN 18637 9560 50 no no DT 18637 9560 51 new new JJ 18637 9560 52 treaty treaty NN 18637 9560 53 , , , 18637 9560 54 affecting affect VBG 18637 9560 55 , , , 18637 9560 56 in in IN 18637 9560 57 any any DT 18637 9560 58 manner manner NN 18637 9560 59 , , , 18637 9560 60 one one NN 18637 9560 61 already already RB 18637 9560 62 in in IN 18637 9560 63 existence existence NN 18637 9560 64 , , , 18637 9560 65 can can MD 18637 9560 66 be be VB 18637 9560 67 made make VBN 18637 9560 68 without without IN 18637 9560 69 the the DT 18637 9560 70 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 9560 71 of of IN 18637 9560 72 two two CD 18637 9560 73 parties party NNS 18637 9560 74 , , , 18637 9560 75 one one CD 18637 9560 76 of of IN 18637 9560 77 whom whom WP 18637 9560 78 must must MD 18637 9560 79 be be VB 18637 9560 80 a a DT 18637 9560 81 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9560 82 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 9560 83 . . . 18637 9561 1 That that IN 18637 9561 2 the the DT 18637 9561 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9561 4 was be VBD 18637 9561 5 designed design VBN 18637 9561 6 to to TO 18637 9561 7 place place VB 18637 9561 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9561 9 country country NN 18637 9561 10 in in IN 18637 9561 11 this this DT 18637 9561 12 helpless helpless JJ 18637 9561 13 condition condition NN 18637 9561 14 , , , 18637 9561 15 is be VBZ 18637 9561 16 a a DT 18637 9561 17 supposition supposition NN 18637 9561 18 wholly wholly RB 18637 9561 19 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 18637 9561 20 . . . 18637 9562 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9562 2 is be VBZ 18637 9562 3 not not RB 18637 9562 4 only only RB 18637 9562 5 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 9562 6 with with IN 18637 9562 7 the the DT 18637 9562 8 necessities necessity NNS 18637 9562 9 of of IN 18637 9562 10 a a DT 18637 9562 11 nation nation NN 18637 9562 12 , , , 18637 9562 13 but but CC 18637 9562 14 negatived negative VBN 18637 9562 15 by by IN 18637 9562 16 the the DT 18637 9562 17 express express JJ 18637 9562 18 words word NNS 18637 9562 19 of of IN 18637 9562 20 the the DT 18637 9562 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9562 22 . . . 18637 9563 1 * * NFP 18637 9563 2 * * NFP 18637 9563 3 * * NFP 18637 9563 4 " " `` 18637 9563 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9563 6 See See NNP 18637 9563 7 also also RB 18637 9563 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9563 9 The the DT 18637 9563 10 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 9563 11 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 9563 12 , , , 18637 9563 13 11 11 CD 18637 9563 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9563 15 . . . 18637 9564 1 616 616 CD 18637 9564 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9564 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 9564 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9564 5 ; ; : 18637 9564 6 United United NNP 18637 9564 7 States States NNP 18637 9564 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9564 9 v. v. IN 18637 9564 10 _ _ NNP 18637 9564 11 Forty Forty NNP 18637 9564 12 - - HYPH 18637 9564 13 Three Three NNP 18637 9564 14 Gallons Gallons NNPS 18637 9564 15 of of IN 18637 9564 16 Whiskey Whiskey NNP 18637 9564 17 , , , 18637 9564 18 108 108 CD 18637 9564 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9564 20 491 491 CD 18637 9564 21 , , , 18637 9564 22 496 496 CD 18637 9564 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9564 24 1883 1883 CD 18637 9564 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9564 26 ; ; : 18637 9564 27 Botiller Botiller NNP 18637 9564 28 _ _ NNP 18637 9564 29 v. v. IN 18637 9564 30 _ _ NNP 18637 9564 31 Dominguez Dominguez NNP 18637 9564 32 , , , 18637 9564 33 130 130 CD 18637 9564 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9564 35 238 238 CD 18637 9564 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9564 37 1889 1889 CD 18637 9564 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9564 39 ; ; : 18637 9564 40 Chae Chae NNP 18637 9564 41 Chan Chan NNP 18637 9564 42 Ping Ping NNP 18637 9564 43 _ _ NNP 18637 9564 44 v. v. IN 18637 9564 45 _ _ NNP 18637 9564 46 United United NNP 18637 9564 47 States States NNP 18637 9564 48 , , , 18637 9564 49 130 130 CD 18637 9564 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9564 51 581 581 CD 18637 9564 52 , , , 18637 9564 53 600 600 CD 18637 9564 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9564 55 1889 1889 CD 18637 9564 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9564 57 ; ; : 18637 9564 58 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 9564 59 _ _ NNP 18637 9564 60 v. v. IN 18637 9564 61 _ _ NNP 18637 9564 62 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 9564 63 , , , 18637 9564 64 124 124 CD 18637 9564 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9564 66 190 190 CD 18637 9564 67 , , , 18637 9564 68 194 194 CD 18637 9564 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9564 70 1888 1888 CD 18637 9564 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9564 72 ; ; : 18637 9564 73 Fong Fong NNP 18637 9564 74 Yue Yue NNP 18637 9564 75 Ting Ting NNP 18637 9564 76 _ _ NNP 18637 9564 77 v. v. IN 18637 9564 78 _ _ NNP 18637 9564 79 United United NNP 18637 9564 80 States States NNP 18637 9564 81 , , , 18637 9564 82 149 149 CD 18637 9564 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9564 84 688 688 CD 18637 9564 85 , , , 18637 9564 86 721 721 CD 18637 9564 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9564 88 1893 1893 CD 18637 9564 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9564 90 ; ; , 18637 9564 91 etc etc FW 18637 9564 92 . . . 18637 9565 1 " " `` 18637 9565 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9565 3 by by IN 18637 9565 4 legislation legislation NN 18637 9565 5 , , , 18637 9565 6 and and CC 18637 9565 7 so so RB 18637 9565 8 far far RB 18637 9565 9 as as IN 18637 9565 10 the the DT 18637 9565 11 people people NNS 18637 9565 12 and and CC 18637 9565 13 authorities authority NNS 18637 9565 14 of of IN 18637 9565 15 the the DT 18637 9565 16 United United NNP 18637 9565 17 States States NNP 18637 9565 18 are be VBP 18637 9565 19 concerned concern VBN 18637 9565 20 , , , 18637 9565 21 could could MD 18637 9565 22 abrogate abrogate VB 18637 9565 23 a a DT 18637 9565 24 treaty treaty NN 18637 9565 25 made make VBN 18637 9565 26 between between IN 18637 9565 27 this this DT 18637 9565 28 country country NN 18637 9565 29 and and CC 18637 9565 30 another another DT 18637 9565 31 country country NN 18637 9565 32 which which WDT 18637 9565 33 had have VBD 18637 9565 34 been be VBN 18637 9565 35 negotiated negotiate VBN 18637 9565 36 by by IN 18637 9565 37 the the DT 18637 9565 38 President President NNP 18637 9565 39 and and CC 18637 9565 40 approved approve VBN 18637 9565 41 by by IN 18637 9565 42 the the DT 18637 9565 43 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9565 44 . . . 18637 9565 45 " " '' 18637 9566 1 La La NNP 18637 9566 2 Abra Abra NNP 18637 9566 3 Silver Silver NNP 18637 9566 4 Mining Mining NNP 18637 9566 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9566 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9566 7 v. v. IN 18637 9566 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9566 9 United United NNP 18637 9566 10 States States NNP 18637 9566 11 , , , 18637 9566 12 175 175 CD 18637 9566 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9566 14 423 423 CD 18637 9566 15 , , , 18637 9566 16 460 460 CD 18637 9566 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9566 18 1899 1899 CD 18637 9566 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9566 20 . . . 18637 9567 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9567 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 9567 3 . . . 18637 9567 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9567 5 Reichert Reichert NNP 18637 9567 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9567 7 v. v. IN 18637 9567 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9567 9 Felps Felps NNP 18637 9567 10 , , , 18637 9567 11 6 6 CD 18637 9567 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9567 13 . . . 18637 9568 1 160 160 CD 18637 9568 2 , , , 18637 9568 3 165 165 CD 18637 9568 4 - - SYM 18637 9568 5 166 166 CD 18637 9568 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9568 7 1868 1868 CD 18637 9568 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9568 9 , , , 18637 9568 10 where where WRB 18637 9568 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9568 12 is be VBZ 18637 9568 13 stated state VBN 18637 9568 14 obiter obiter NN 18637 9568 15 that that IN 18637 9568 16 " " `` 18637 9568 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9568 18 is be VBZ 18637 9568 19 bound bind VBN 18637 9568 20 to to TO 18637 9568 21 regard regard VB 18637 9568 22 the the DT 18637 9568 23 public public JJ 18637 9568 24 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9568 25 , , , 18637 9568 26 and and CC 18637 9568 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9568 28 had have VBD 18637 9568 29 no no DT 18637 9568 30 power power NN 18637 9568 31 * * NFP 18637 9568 32 * * NFP 18637 9568 33 * * NFP 18637 9568 34 to to TO 18637 9568 35 nullify nullify VB 18637 9568 36 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9568 37 Indian Indian NNP 18637 9568 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9568 39 titles title NNS 18637 9568 40 confirmed confirm VBD 18637 9568 41 many many JJ 18637 9568 42 years year NNS 18637 9568 43 before before IN 18637 9568 44 * * NFP 18637 9568 45 * * NFP 18637 9568 46 * * NFP 18637 9568 47 " " '' 18637 9568 48 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9568 49 173 173 CD 18637 9568 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9568 51 United United NNP 18637 9568 52 States States NNP 18637 9568 53 _ _ NNP 18637 9568 54 v. v. IN 18637 9568 55 _ _ NNP 18637 9568 56 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 9568 57 Peggy Peggy NNP 18637 9568 58 , , , 18637 9568 59 1 1 CD 18637 9568 60 Cr cr NN 18637 9568 61 . . . 18637 9569 1 103 103 CD 18637 9569 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9569 3 1801 1801 CD 18637 9569 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9569 5 . . . 18637 9570 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9570 2 174 174 CD 18637 9570 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9570 4 Foster Foster NNP 18637 9570 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9570 6 v. v. IN 18637 9570 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9570 8 Neilson Neilson NNP 18637 9570 9 , , , 18637 9570 10 2 2 CD 18637 9570 11 Pet pet NN 18637 9570 12 . . . 18637 9571 1 253 253 CD 18637 9571 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9571 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 9571 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9571 5 . . . 18637 9572 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9572 2 175 175 CD 18637 9572 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9572 4 United United NNP 18637 9572 5 States States NNP 18637 9572 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9572 7 v. v. IN 18637 9572 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9572 9 Percheman Percheman NNP 18637 9572 10 , , , 18637 9572 11 7 7 CD 18637 9572 12 Pet Pet NNP 18637 9572 13 . . . 18637 9573 1 51 51 CD 18637 9573 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9573 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 9573 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9573 5 . . . 18637 9574 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9574 2 176 176 CD 18637 9574 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9574 4 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 9574 5 , , , 18637 9574 6 On on IN 18637 9574 7 the the DT 18637 9574 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9574 9 , , , 18637 9574 10 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9574 11 , , , 18637 9574 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9574 13 2d 2d NNP 18637 9574 14 ed ed NNP 18637 9574 15 . . . 18637 9575 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9575 2 , , , 18637 9575 3 555 555 CD 18637 9575 4 . . . 18637 9576 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9576 2 177 177 CD 18637 9576 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9576 4 288 288 CD 18637 9576 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9576 6 102 102 CD 18637 9576 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9576 8 1933 1933 CD 18637 9576 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9576 10 . . . 18637 9577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9577 2 178 178 CD 18637 9577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9577 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9577 5 . . . 18637 9578 1 107 107 CD 18637 9578 2 - - SYM 18637 9578 3 122 122 CD 18637 9578 4 . . . 18637 9579 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9579 2 179 179 CD 18637 9579 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9579 4 124 124 CD 18637 9579 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9579 6 190 190 CD 18637 9579 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9579 8 1888 1888 CD 18637 9579 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9579 10 . . . 18637 9580 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9580 2 180 180 CD 18637 9580 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9580 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9580 5 is be VBZ 18637 9580 6 arguable arguable JJ 18637 9580 7 that that IN 18637 9580 8 the the DT 18637 9580 9 maximum maximum JJ 18637 9580 10 _ _ NNP 18637 9580 11 leget leget NN 18637 9580 12 posteriores posteriore NNS 18637 9580 13 _ _ NNP 18637 9580 14 is be VBZ 18637 9580 15 not not RB 18637 9580 16 the the DT 18637 9580 17 most most RBS 18637 9580 18 eligible eligible JJ 18637 9580 19 rule rule NN 18637 9580 20 for for IN 18637 9580 21 determining determine VBG 18637 9580 22 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 9580 23 between between IN 18637 9580 24 " " `` 18637 9580 25 laws law NNS 18637 9580 26 of of IN 18637 9580 27 the the DT 18637 9580 28 United United NNP 18637 9580 29 States States NNP 18637 9580 30 * * NFP 18637 9580 31 * * NFP 18637 9580 32 * * NFP 18637 9580 33 made make VBN 18637 9580 34 in in IN 18637 9580 35 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 9580 36 thereof thereof RB 18637 9580 37 " " '' 18637 9580 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9580 39 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 9581 1 of of IN 18637 9581 2 the the DT 18637 9581 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9581 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9581 5 and and CC 18637 9581 6 " " `` 18637 9581 7 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9581 8 made make VBN 18637 9581 9 * * NFP 18637 9581 10 * * NFP 18637 9581 11 * * NFP 18637 9581 12 under under IN 18637 9581 13 the the DT 18637 9581 14 authority authority NN 18637 9581 15 of of IN 18637 9581 16 the the DT 18637 9581 17 United United NNP 18637 9581 18 States States NNP 18637 9581 19 " " '' 18637 9581 20 . . . 18637 9582 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9582 2 may may MD 18637 9582 3 be be VB 18637 9582 4 that that IN 18637 9582 5 the the DT 18637 9582 6 former former JJ 18637 9582 7 , , , 18637 9582 8 being be VBG 18637 9582 9 mentioned mention VBN 18637 9582 10 immediately immediately RB 18637 9582 11 after after IN 18637 9582 12 " " `` 18637 9582 13 this this DT 18637 9582 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9582 15 " " '' 18637 9582 16 and and CC 18637 9582 17 before before IN 18637 9582 18 " " `` 18637 9582 19 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9582 20 , , , 18637 9582 21 " " '' 18637 9582 22 are be VBP 18637 9582 23 entitled entitle VBN 18637 9582 24 always always RB 18637 9582 25 to to TO 18637 9582 26 prevail prevail VB 18637 9582 27 over over IN 18637 9582 28 the the DT 18637 9582 29 latter latter JJ 18637 9582 30 , , , 18637 9582 31 just just RB 18637 9582 32 as as IN 18637 9582 33 both both DT 18637 9582 34 acts act NNS 18637 9582 35 of of IN 18637 9582 36 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9582 37 and and CC 18637 9582 38 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9582 39 yield yield VBP 18637 9582 40 to to IN 18637 9582 41 the the DT 18637 9582 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9582 43 . . . 18637 9583 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9583 2 181 181 CD 18637 9583 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9583 4 1 1 CD 18637 9583 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9583 6 . . . 18637 9584 1 578 578 CD 18637 9584 2 . . . 18637 9585 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9585 2 182 182 CD 18637 9585 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9585 4 4 4 CD 18637 9585 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 9585 6 . . . 18637 9586 1 37 37 CD 18637 9586 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9586 3 1800 1800 CD 18637 9586 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9586 5 . . . 18637 9587 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9587 2 183 183 CD 18637 9587 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9587 4 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9587 5 , , , 18637 9587 6 Treaties Treaties NNP 18637 9587 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9587 8 2d 2d NNP 18637 9587 9 ed ed NNP 18637 9587 10 . . . 18637 9588 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9588 2 , , , 18637 9588 3 458 458 CD 18637 9588 4 ; ; : 18637 9588 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9588 6 See See NNP 18637 9588 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9588 8 Messages Messages NNPS 18637 9588 9 and and CC 18637 9588 10 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 9588 11 of of IN 18637 9588 12 the the DT 18637 9588 13 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 9588 14 , , , 18637 9588 15 IV IV NNP 18637 9588 16 , , , 18637 9588 17 2245 2245 CD 18637 9588 18 ; ; : 18637 9588 19 and and CC 18637 9588 20 Benton Benton NNP 18637 9588 21 , , , 18637 9588 22 15 15 CD 18637 9588 23 Abridgment abridgment NN 18637 9588 24 of of IN 18637 9588 25 the the DT 18637 9588 26 Debates Debates NNPS 18637 9588 27 of of IN 18637 9588 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9588 29 , , , 18637 9588 30 478 478 CD 18637 9588 31 . . . 18637 9589 1 Mangum Mangum NNP 18637 9589 2 of of IN 18637 9589 3 North North NNP 18637 9589 4 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 9589 5 denied deny VBD 18637 9589 6 that that IN 18637 9589 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9589 8 could could MD 18637 9589 9 authorize authorize VB 18637 9589 10 the the DT 18637 9589 11 President President NNP 18637 9589 12 to to TO 18637 9589 13 give give VB 18637 9589 14 notice notice NN 18637 9589 15 : : : 18637 9589 16 " " `` 18637 9589 17 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9589 18 entertained entertain VBD 18637 9589 19 not not RB 18637 9589 20 a a DT 18637 9589 21 particle particle NN 18637 9589 22 of of IN 18637 9589 23 doubt doubt NN 18637 9589 24 that that IN 18637 9589 25 the the DT 18637 9589 26 question question NN 18637 9589 27 never never RB 18637 9589 28 could could MD 18637 9589 29 have have VB 18637 9589 30 been be VBN 18637 9589 31 thrown throw VBN 18637 9589 32 upon upon IN 18637 9589 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9589 34 unless unless IN 18637 9589 35 as as IN 18637 9589 36 a a DT 18637 9589 37 war war NN 18637 9589 38 or or CC 18637 9589 39 _ _ NNP 18637 9589 40 quasi quasi NNP 18637 9589 41 _ _ NNP 18637 9589 42 war war NN 18637 9589 43 measure measure NN 18637 9589 44 . . . 18637 9590 1 * * NFP 18637 9590 2 * * NFP 18637 9590 3 * * NFP 18637 9590 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9590 5 had have VBD 18637 9590 6 no no DT 18637 9590 7 power power NN 18637 9590 8 of of IN 18637 9590 9 making make VBG 18637 9590 10 or or CC 18637 9590 11 breaking break VBG 18637 9590 12 a a DT 18637 9590 13 treaty treaty NN 18637 9590 14 . . . 18637 9590 15 " " '' 18637 9591 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9591 2 owned own VBD 18637 9591 3 , , , 18637 9591 4 however however RB 18637 9591 5 , , , 18637 9591 6 that that IN 18637 9591 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9591 8 might may MD 18637 9591 9 appear appear VB 18637 9591 10 singular singular JJ 18637 9591 11 in in IN 18637 9591 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9591 13 view view NN 18637 9591 14 of of IN 18637 9591 15 the the DT 18637 9591 16 matter matter NN 18637 9591 17 . . . 18637 9592 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 9592 2 . . . 18637 9593 1 472 472 CD 18637 9593 2 . . . 18637 9594 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9594 2 184 184 CD 18637 9594 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9594 4 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9594 5 , , , 18637 9594 6 458 458 CD 18637 9594 7 - - SYM 18637 9594 8 462 462 CD 18637 9594 9 ; ; : 18637 9594 10 Wright Wright NNP 18637 9594 11 , , , 18637 9594 12 The the DT 18637 9594 13 Control Control NNP 18637 9594 14 of of IN 18637 9594 15 American American NNP 18637 9594 16 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 9594 17 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 9594 18 , , , 18637 9594 19 258 258 CD 18637 9594 20 . . . 18637 9595 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9595 2 185 185 CD 18637 9595 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9595 4 38 38 CD 18637 9595 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9595 6 . . . 18637 9596 1 1164 1164 CD 18637 9596 2 . . . 18637 9597 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9597 2 186 186 CD 18637 9597 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9597 4 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9597 5 , , , 18637 9597 6 460 460 CD 18637 9597 7 . . . 18637 9598 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9598 2 187 187 CD 18637 9598 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9598 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9598 5 See See NNP 18637 9598 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9598 7 Jesse Jesse NNP 18637 9598 8 S. S. NNP 18637 9598 9 Reeves Reeves NNP 18637 9598 10 , , , 18637 9598 11 The the DT 18637 9598 12 Jones Jones NNP 18637 9598 13 Act Act NNP 18637 9598 14 and and CC 18637 9598 15 the the DT 18637 9598 16 Denunciation Denunciation NNP 18637 9598 17 of of IN 18637 9598 18 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 9598 19 , , , 18637 9598 20 15 15 CD 18637 9598 21 American American NNP 18637 9598 22 Journal Journal NNP 18637 9598 23 of of IN 18637 9598 24 International International NNP 18637 9598 25 Law Law NNP 18637 9598 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9598 27 January January NNP 18637 9598 28 , , , 18637 9598 29 1921 1921 CD 18637 9598 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9598 31 33 33 CD 18637 9598 32 - - SYM 18637 9598 33 38 38 CD 18637 9598 34 . . . 18637 9599 1 Among among IN 18637 9599 2 other other JJ 18637 9599 3 precedents precedent NNS 18637 9599 4 which which WDT 18637 9599 5 call call VBP 18637 9599 6 into into IN 18637 9599 7 question question NN 18637 9599 8 the the DT 18637 9599 9 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 9599 10 significance significance NN 18637 9599 11 of of IN 18637 9599 12 the the DT 18637 9599 13 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9599 14 role role NN 18637 9599 15 in in IN 18637 9599 16 the the DT 18637 9599 17 termination termination NN 18637 9599 18 of of IN 18637 9599 19 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9599 20 as as IN 18637 9599 21 international international JJ 18637 9599 22 conventions convention NNS 18637 9599 23 is be VBZ 18637 9599 24 one one CD 18637 9599 25 mentioned mention VBN 18637 9599 26 by by IN 18637 9599 27 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 9599 28 Taft Taft NNP 18637 9599 29 : : : 18637 9599 30 " " `` 18637 9599 31 In in IN 18637 9599 32 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9599 33 administration administration NN 18637 9599 34 the the DT 18637 9599 35 lower low JJR 18637 9599 36 house house NN 18637 9599 37 passed pass VBD 18637 9599 38 a a DT 18637 9599 39 resolution resolution NN 18637 9599 40 directing direct VBG 18637 9599 41 the the DT 18637 9599 42 abrogation abrogation NN 18637 9599 43 of of IN 18637 9599 44 the the DT 18637 9599 45 Russian Russian NNP 18637 9599 46 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 9599 47 of of IN 18637 9599 48 1832 1832 CD 18637 9599 49 , , , 18637 9599 50 couched couch VBN 18637 9599 51 in in IN 18637 9599 52 terms term NNS 18637 9599 53 which which WDT 18637 9599 54 would would MD 18637 9599 55 have have VB 18637 9599 56 been be VBN 18637 9599 57 most most RBS 18637 9599 58 offensive offensive JJ 18637 9599 59 to to IN 18637 9599 60 Russia Russia NNP 18637 9599 61 , , , 18637 9599 62 and and CC 18637 9599 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9599 64 did do VBD 18637 9599 65 this this DT 18637 9599 66 by by IN 18637 9599 67 a a DT 18637 9599 68 vote vote NN 18637 9599 69 so so RB 18637 9599 70 nearly nearly RB 18637 9599 71 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 9599 72 as as IN 18637 9599 73 to to TO 18637 9599 74 indicate indicate VB 18637 9599 75 that that IN 18637 9599 76 in in IN 18637 9599 77 the the DT 18637 9599 78 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9599 79 , , , 18637 9599 80 too too RB 18637 9599 81 , , , 18637 9599 82 the the DT 18637 9599 83 same same JJ 18637 9599 84 resolution resolution NN 18637 9599 85 would would MD 18637 9599 86 pass pass VB 18637 9599 87 . . . 18637 9600 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9600 2 would would MD 18637 9600 3 have have VB 18637 9600 4 strained strain VBN 18637 9600 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9600 6 relations relation NNS 18637 9600 7 with with IN 18637 9600 8 Russia Russia NNP 18637 9600 9 in in IN 18637 9600 10 a a DT 18637 9600 11 way way NN 18637 9600 12 that that WDT 18637 9600 13 seemed seem VBD 18637 9600 14 unwise unwise JJ 18637 9600 15 . . . 18637 9601 1 The the DT 18637 9601 2 treaty treaty NN 18637 9601 3 was be VBD 18637 9601 4 an an DT 18637 9601 5 old old JJ 18637 9601 6 one one CD 18637 9601 7 , , , 18637 9601 8 and and CC 18637 9601 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9601 10 construction construction NN 18637 9601 11 had have VBD 18637 9601 12 been be VBN 18637 9601 13 constantly constantly RB 18637 9601 14 the the DT 18637 9601 15 subject subject NN 18637 9601 16 of of IN 18637 9601 17 controversy controversy NN 18637 9601 18 between between IN 18637 9601 19 the the DT 18637 9601 20 two two CD 18637 9601 21 countries country NNS 18637 9601 22 , , , 18637 9601 23 and and CC 18637 9601 24 therefore therefore RB 18637 9601 25 , , , 18637 9601 26 to to TO 18637 9601 27 obviate obviate VB 18637 9601 28 what what WP 18637 9601 29 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9601 30 felt feel VBD 18637 9601 31 would would MD 18637 9601 32 produce produce VB 18637 9601 33 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 9601 34 trouble trouble NN 18637 9601 35 in in IN 18637 9601 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9601 37 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9601 38 relations relation NNS 18637 9601 39 , , , 18637 9601 40 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9601 41 indicated indicate VBD 18637 9601 42 to to IN 18637 9601 43 the the DT 18637 9601 44 Russian russian JJ 18637 9601 45 ambassador ambassador NN 18637 9601 46 the the DT 18637 9601 47 situation situation NN 18637 9601 48 , , , 18637 9601 49 and and CC 18637 9601 50 advised advise VBD 18637 9601 51 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9601 52 that that IN 18637 9601 53 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9601 54 deemed deem VBD 18637 9601 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9601 56 wise wise JJ 18637 9601 57 to to TO 18637 9601 58 abrogate abrogate VB 18637 9601 59 the the DT 18637 9601 60 treaty treaty NN 18637 9601 61 , , , 18637 9601 62 which which WDT 18637 9601 63 , , , 18637 9601 64 as as IN 18637 9601 65 President President NNP 18637 9601 66 , , , 18637 9601 67 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9601 68 had have VBD 18637 9601 69 the the DT 18637 9601 70 right right NN 18637 9601 71 to to TO 18637 9601 72 do do VB 18637 9601 73 by by IN 18637 9601 74 due due JJ 18637 9601 75 notice notice NN 18637 9601 76 couched couch VBN 18637 9601 77 in in IN 18637 9601 78 a a DT 18637 9601 79 friendly friendly JJ 18637 9601 80 and and CC 18637 9601 81 courteous courteous JJ 18637 9601 82 tone tone NN 18637 9601 83 and and CC 18637 9601 84 accompanied accompany VBN 18637 9601 85 by by IN 18637 9601 86 an an DT 18637 9601 87 invitation invitation NN 18637 9601 88 to to TO 18637 9601 89 begin begin VB 18637 9601 90 negotiations negotiation NNS 18637 9601 91 for for IN 18637 9601 92 a a DT 18637 9601 93 new new JJ 18637 9601 94 treaty treaty NN 18637 9601 95 . . . 18637 9602 1 Having have VBG 18637 9602 2 done do VBN 18637 9602 3 this this DT 18637 9602 4 , , , 18637 9602 5 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9602 6 notified notify VBD 18637 9602 7 the the DT 18637 9602 8 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9602 9 of of IN 18637 9602 10 the the DT 18637 9602 11 fact fact NN 18637 9602 12 , , , 18637 9602 13 and and CC 18637 9602 14 this this DT 18637 9602 15 enabled enable VBD 18637 9602 16 the the DT 18637 9602 17 wiser wise JJR 18637 9602 18 heads head NNS 18637 9602 19 of of IN 18637 9602 20 the the DT 18637 9602 21 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9602 22 to to TO 18637 9602 23 substitute substitute VB 18637 9602 24 for for IN 18637 9602 25 the the DT 18637 9602 26 house house NNP 18637 9602 27 resolution resolution NN 18637 9602 28 a a DT 18637 9602 29 resolution resolution NN 18637 9602 30 approving approve VBG 18637 9602 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9602 32 action action NN 18637 9602 33 , , , 18637 9602 34 and and CC 18637 9602 35 in in IN 18637 9602 36 this this DT 18637 9602 37 way way NN 18637 9602 38 the the DT 18637 9602 39 passage passage NN 18637 9602 40 of of IN 18637 9602 41 the the DT 18637 9602 42 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 9602 43 resolution resolution NN 18637 9602 44 was be VBD 18637 9602 45 avoided avoid VBN 18637 9602 46 . . . 18637 9602 47 " " '' 18637 9603 1 The the DT 18637 9603 2 resolution resolution NN 18637 9603 3 in in IN 18637 9603 4 question question NN 18637 9603 5 , , , 18637 9603 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9603 7 should should MD 18637 9603 8 be be VB 18637 9603 9 added add VBN 18637 9603 10 , , , 18637 9603 11 was be VBD 18637 9603 12 a a DT 18637 9603 13 joint joint JJ 18637 9603 14 resolution resolution NN 18637 9603 15 , , , 18637 9603 16 and and CC 18637 9603 17 purported purport VBD 18637 9603 18 to to TO 18637 9603 19 ratify ratify VB 18637 9603 20 the the DT 18637 9603 21 President President NNP 18637 9603 22 's 's POS 18637 9603 23 action action NN 18637 9603 24 . . . 18637 9604 1 The the DT 18637 9604 2 President President NNP 18637 9604 3 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 9604 4 had have VBD 18637 9604 5 asked ask VBN 18637 9604 6 only only RB 18637 9604 7 for for IN 18637 9604 8 ratification ratification NN 18637 9604 9 and and CC 18637 9604 10 approval approval NN 18637 9604 11 of of IN 18637 9604 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9604 13 course course NN 18637 9604 14 by by IN 18637 9604 15 the the DT 18637 9604 16 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9604 17 . . . 18637 9605 1 William William NNP 18637 9605 2 Howard Howard NNP 18637 9605 3 Taft Taft NNP 18637 9605 4 , , , 18637 9605 5 The the DT 18637 9605 6 Presidency Presidency NNP 18637 9605 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9605 8 New New NNP 18637 9605 9 York York NNP 18637 9605 10 , , , 18637 9605 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 9605 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9605 13 , , , 18637 9605 14 112 112 CD 18637 9605 15 - - SYM 18637 9605 16 114 114 CD 18637 9605 17 . . . 18637 9606 1 Two two CD 18637 9606 2 other other JJ 18637 9606 3 precedents precedent NNS 18637 9606 4 bearing bear VBG 18637 9606 5 on on IN 18637 9606 6 outright outright JJ 18637 9606 7 abrogation abrogation NN 18637 9606 8 of of IN 18637 9606 9 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9606 10 are be VBP 18637 9606 11 the the DT 18637 9606 12 following follow VBG 18637 9606 13 . . . 18637 9607 1 The the DT 18637 9607 2 question question NN 18637 9607 3 whether whether IN 18637 9607 4 to to TO 18637 9607 5 regard regard VB 18637 9607 6 the the DT 18637 9607 7 extradition extradition NN 18637 9607 8 article article NN 18637 9607 9 of of IN 18637 9607 10 the the DT 18637 9607 11 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 9607 12 of of IN 18637 9607 13 1842 1842 CD 18637 9607 14 with with IN 18637 9607 15 Great Great NNP 18637 9607 16 Britain Britain NNP 18637 9607 17 as as IN 18637 9607 18 void void JJ 18637 9607 19 on on IN 18637 9607 20 account account NN 18637 9607 21 of of IN 18637 9607 22 certain certain JJ 18637 9607 23 acts act NNS 18637 9607 24 of of IN 18637 9607 25 the the DT 18637 9607 26 British British NNP 18637 9607 27 Government Government NNP 18637 9607 28 was be VBD 18637 9607 29 laid lay VBN 18637 9607 30 before before IN 18637 9607 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9607 32 by by IN 18637 9607 33 President President NNP 18637 9607 34 Grant Grant NNP 18637 9607 35 in in IN 18637 9607 36 a a DT 18637 9607 37 special special JJ 18637 9607 38 message message NN 18637 9607 39 dated date VBN 18637 9607 40 June June NNP 18637 9607 41 20 20 CD 18637 9607 42 , , , 18637 9607 43 1876 1876 CD 18637 9607 44 , , , 18637 9607 45 in in IN 18637 9607 46 the the DT 18637 9607 47 following following JJ 18637 9607 48 terms term NNS 18637 9607 49 : : : 18637 9607 50 " " `` 18637 9607 51 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9607 52 is be VBZ 18637 9607 53 for for IN 18637 9607 54 the the DT 18637 9607 55 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 9607 56 of of IN 18637 9607 57 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9607 58 to to TO 18637 9607 59 determine determine VB 18637 9607 60 whether whether IN 18637 9607 61 the the DT 18637 9607 62 article article NN 18637 9607 63 of of IN 18637 9607 64 the the DT 18637 9607 65 treaty treaty NN 18637 9607 66 relating relate VBG 18637 9607 67 to to IN 18637 9607 68 extradition extradition NN 18637 9607 69 is be VBZ 18637 9607 70 to to TO 18637 9607 71 be be VB 18637 9607 72 any any RB 18637 9607 73 longer long RBR 18637 9607 74 regarded regard VBN 18637 9607 75 as as IN 18637 9607 76 obligatory obligatory JJ 18637 9607 77 on on IN 18637 9607 78 the the DT 18637 9607 79 Government Government NNP 18637 9607 80 of of IN 18637 9607 81 the the DT 18637 9607 82 United United NNP 18637 9607 83 States States NNP 18637 9607 84 or or CC 18637 9607 85 as as IN 18637 9607 86 forming form VBG 18637 9607 87 part part NN 18637 9607 88 of of IN 18637 9607 89 the the DT 18637 9607 90 supreme supreme NNP 18637 9607 91 law law NNP 18637 9607 92 of of IN 18637 9607 93 the the DT 18637 9607 94 land land NN 18637 9607 95 . . . 18637 9608 1 Should Should MD 18637 9608 2 the the DT 18637 9608 3 attitude attitude NN 18637 9608 4 of of IN 18637 9608 5 the the DT 18637 9608 6 British British NNP 18637 9608 7 Government Government NNP 18637 9608 8 remain remain VBP 18637 9608 9 unchanged unchanged JJ 18637 9608 10 , , , 18637 9608 11 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9608 12 shall shall MD 18637 9608 13 not not RB 18637 9608 14 , , , 18637 9608 15 without without IN 18637 9608 16 an an DT 18637 9608 17 expression expression NN 18637 9608 18 of of IN 18637 9608 19 the the DT 18637 9608 20 wish wish NN 18637 9608 21 of of IN 18637 9608 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9608 23 that that IN 18637 9608 24 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9608 25 should should MD 18637 9608 26 do do VB 18637 9608 27 so so RB 18637 9608 28 , , , 18637 9608 29 take take VB 18637 9608 30 any any DT 18637 9608 31 action action NN 18637 9608 32 either either CC 18637 9608 33 in in IN 18637 9608 34 making make VBG 18637 9608 35 or or CC 18637 9608 36 granting grant VBG 18637 9608 37 requisitions requisition NNS 18637 9608 38 for for IN 18637 9608 39 the the DT 18637 9608 40 surrender surrender NN 18637 9608 41 of of IN 18637 9608 42 fugitive fugitive JJ 18637 9608 43 criminals criminal NNS 18637 9608 44 under under IN 18637 9608 45 the the DT 18637 9608 46 treaty treaty NN 18637 9608 47 of of IN 18637 9608 48 1842 1842 CD 18637 9608 49 . . . 18637 9608 50 " " '' 18637 9609 1 Messages message NNS 18637 9609 2 and and CC 18637 9609 3 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 9609 4 of of IN 18637 9609 5 the the DT 18637 9609 6 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 9609 7 , , , 18637 9609 8 IX IX NNP 18637 9609 9 , , , 18637 9609 10 4324 4324 CD 18637 9609 11 , , , 18637 9609 12 4327 4327 CD 18637 9609 13 . . . 18637 9610 1 Three three CD 18637 9610 2 years year NNS 18637 9610 3 later later RBR 18637 9610 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9610 5 passed pass VBD 18637 9610 6 a a DT 18637 9610 7 resolution resolution NN 18637 9610 8 requiring require VBG 18637 9610 9 the the DT 18637 9610 10 President President NNP 18637 9610 11 to to TO 18637 9610 12 abrogate abrogate VB 18637 9610 13 articles article NNS 18637 9610 14 V V NNP 18637 9610 15 and and CC 18637 9610 16 VI VI NNP 18637 9610 17 of of IN 18637 9610 18 the the DT 18637 9610 19 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 9610 20 of of IN 18637 9610 21 1868 1868 CD 18637 9610 22 with with IN 18637 9610 23 China China NNP 18637 9610 24 . . . 18637 9611 1 President President NNP 18637 9611 2 Hayes Hayes NNP 18637 9611 3 vetoed veto VBD 18637 9611 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9611 5 , , , 18637 9611 6 partly partly RB 18637 9611 7 on on IN 18637 9611 8 the the DT 18637 9611 9 ground ground NN 18637 9611 10 that that IN 18637 9611 11 " " `` 18637 9611 12 the the DT 18637 9611 13 power power NN 18637 9611 14 of of IN 18637 9611 15 modifying modify VBG 18637 9611 16 an an DT 18637 9611 17 existing exist VBG 18637 9611 18 treaty treaty NN 18637 9611 19 , , , 18637 9611 20 whether whether IN 18637 9611 21 by by IN 18637 9611 22 adding add VBG 18637 9611 23 or or CC 18637 9611 24 striking strike VBG 18637 9611 25 out out RP 18637 9611 26 provisions provision NNS 18637 9611 27 , , , 18637 9611 28 is be VBZ 18637 9611 29 a a DT 18637 9611 30 part part NN 18637 9611 31 of of IN 18637 9611 32 the the DT 18637 9611 33 treaty treaty NN 18637 9611 34 - - HYPH 18637 9611 35 making make VBG 18637 9611 36 power power NN 18637 9611 37 under under IN 18637 9611 38 the the DT 18637 9611 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9611 40 . . . 18637 9612 1 * * NFP 18637 9612 2 * * NFP 18637 9612 3 * * NFP 18637 9612 4 " " `` 18637 9612 5 At at IN 18637 9612 6 the the DT 18637 9612 7 same same JJ 18637 9612 8 time time NN 18637 9612 9 , , , 18637 9612 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9612 11 also also RB 18637 9612 12 wrote write VBD 18637 9612 13 : : : 18637 9612 14 " " `` 18637 9612 15 The the DT 18637 9612 16 authority authority NN 18637 9612 17 of of IN 18637 9612 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9612 19 to to TO 18637 9612 20 terminate terminate VB 18637 9612 21 a a DT 18637 9612 22 treaty treaty NN 18637 9612 23 with with IN 18637 9612 24 a a DT 18637 9612 25 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9612 26 power power NN 18637 9612 27 by by IN 18637 9612 28 expressing express VBG 18637 9612 29 the the DT 18637 9612 30 will will NN 18637 9612 31 of of IN 18637 9612 32 the the DT 18637 9612 33 nation nation NN 18637 9612 34 no no RB 18637 9612 35 longer longer RB 18637 9612 36 to to TO 18637 9612 37 adhere adhere VB 18637 9612 38 to to IN 18637 9612 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9612 40 is be VBZ 18637 9612 41 as as RB 18637 9612 42 free free JJ 18637 9612 43 from from IN 18637 9612 44 controversy controversy NN 18637 9612 45 under under IN 18637 9612 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9612 47 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9612 48 as as IN 18637 9612 49 is be VBZ 18637 9612 50 the the DT 18637 9612 51 further further JJ 18637 9612 52 proposition proposition NN 18637 9612 53 that that IN 18637 9612 54 the the DT 18637 9612 55 power power NN 18637 9612 56 of of IN 18637 9612 57 making make VBG 18637 9612 58 new new JJ 18637 9612 59 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9612 60 or or CC 18637 9612 61 modifying modify VBG 18637 9612 62 existing exist VBG 18637 9612 63 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9612 64 is be VBZ 18637 9612 65 not not RB 18637 9612 66 lodged lodge VBN 18637 9612 67 by by IN 18637 9612 68 the the DT 18637 9612 69 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9612 70 in in IN 18637 9612 71 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9612 72 , , , 18637 9612 73 but but CC 18637 9612 74 in in IN 18637 9612 75 the the DT 18637 9612 76 President President NNP 18637 9612 77 , , , 18637 9612 78 by by RB 18637 9612 79 and and CC 18637 9612 80 with with IN 18637 9612 81 the the DT 18637 9612 82 advice advice NN 18637 9612 83 and and CC 18637 9612 84 consent consent NN 18637 9612 85 of of IN 18637 9612 86 the the DT 18637 9612 87 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9612 88 , , , 18637 9612 89 as as IN 18637 9612 90 shown show VBN 18637 9612 91 by by IN 18637 9612 92 the the DT 18637 9612 93 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 9612 94 of of IN 18637 9612 95 two two CD 18637 9612 96 - - HYPH 18637 9612 97 thirds third NNS 18637 9612 98 of of IN 18637 9612 99 that that DT 18637 9612 100 body body NN 18637 9612 101 . . . 18637 9612 102 " " '' 18637 9613 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 9613 2 . . . 18637 9614 1 4470 4470 CD 18637 9614 2 - - SYM 18637 9614 3 4471 4471 CD 18637 9614 4 . . . 18637 9615 1 The the DT 18637 9615 2 veto veto NN 18637 9615 3 would would MD 18637 9615 4 seem seem VB 18637 9615 5 to to TO 18637 9615 6 have have VB 18637 9615 7 been be VBN 18637 9615 8 based base VBN 18637 9615 9 on on IN 18637 9615 10 a a DT 18637 9615 11 quibble quibble NN 18637 9615 12 . . . 18637 9616 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9616 2 188 188 CD 18637 9616 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9616 4 229 229 CD 18637 9616 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9616 6 447 447 CD 18637 9616 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9616 8 1913 1913 CD 18637 9616 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9616 10 . . . 18637 9617 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9617 2 189 189 CD 18637 9617 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9617 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9617 5 . . . 18637 9618 1 473 473 CD 18637 9618 2 - - SYM 18637 9618 3 476 476 CD 18637 9618 4 . . . 18637 9619 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9619 2 190 190 CD 18637 9619 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9619 4 Clark Clark NNP 18637 9619 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9619 6 v. v. IN 18637 9619 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9619 8 Allen Allen NNP 18637 9619 9 , , , 18637 9619 10 331 331 CD 18637 9619 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9619 12 503 503 CD 18637 9619 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9619 14 1947 1947 CD 18637 9619 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9619 16 . . . 18637 9620 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9620 2 191 191 CD 18637 9620 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9620 4 Charlton Charlton NNP 18637 9620 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9620 6 v. v. IN 18637 9620 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9620 8 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 9620 9 , , , 18637 9620 10 229 229 CD 18637 9620 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9620 12 447 447 CD 18637 9620 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9620 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 9620 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9620 16 . . . 18637 9621 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9621 2 192 192 CD 18637 9621 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9621 4 Fed Fed NNP 18637 9621 5 . . . 18637 9622 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 9622 2 . . . 18637 9623 1 No no UH 18637 9623 2 . . . 18637 9624 1 13,799 13,799 CD 18637 9624 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9624 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 9624 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9624 5 . . . 18637 9625 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9625 2 193 193 CD 18637 9625 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9625 4 2 2 CD 18637 9625 5 Pet pet NN 18637 9625 6 . . . 18637 9626 1 253 253 CD 18637 9626 2 , , , 18637 9626 3 309 309 CD 18637 9626 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9626 5 1829 1829 CD 18637 9626 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9626 7 . . . 18637 9627 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9627 2 194 194 CD 18637 9627 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9627 4 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 9627 5 of of IN 18637 9627 6 March March NNP 18637 9627 7 2 2 CD 18637 9627 8 , , , 18637 9627 9 1829 1829 CD 18637 9627 10 and and CC 18637 9627 11 of of IN 18637 9627 12 February February NNP 18637 9627 13 24 24 CD 18637 9627 14 , , , 18637 9627 15 1855 1855 CD 18637 9627 16 ; ; SYM 18637 9627 17 4 4 CD 18637 9627 18 Stat stat JJ 18637 9627 19 . . . 18637 9628 1 359 359 CD 18637 9628 2 and and CC 18637 9628 3 10 10 CD 18637 9628 4 Stat stat JJ 18637 9628 5 . . . 18637 9629 1 614 614 CD 18637 9629 2 . . . 18637 9630 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9630 2 195 195 CD 18637 9630 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9630 4 In in IN 18637 9630 5 re re NNP 18637 9630 6 Ross Ross NNP 18637 9630 7 , , , 18637 9630 8 140 140 CD 18637 9630 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9630 10 453 453 CD 18637 9630 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9630 12 1891 1891 CD 18637 9630 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9630 14 , , , 18637 9630 15 where where WRB 18637 9630 16 the the DT 18637 9630 17 treaty treaty NN 18637 9630 18 provisions provision NNS 18637 9630 19 involved involve VBN 18637 9630 20 are be VBP 18637 9630 21 given give VBN 18637 9630 22 . . . 18637 9631 1 The the DT 18637 9631 2 supplementary supplementary JJ 18637 9631 3 legislation legislation NN 18637 9631 4 was be VBD 18637 9631 5 later later RB 18637 9631 6 reenacted reenact VBN 18637 9631 7 as as IN 18637 9631 8 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 9632 1 Stat stat JJ 18637 9632 2 . . . 18637 9633 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 9633 2 4083 4083 CD 18637 9633 3 - - SYM 18637 9633 4 4091 4091 CD 18637 9633 5 . . . 18637 9634 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9634 2 196 196 CD 18637 9634 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9634 4 18 18 CD 18637 9634 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 9635 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 9635 2 3181 3181 CD 18637 9635 3 - - SYM 18637 9635 4 3195 3195 CD 18637 9635 5 . . . 18637 9636 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9636 2 197 197 CD 18637 9636 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9636 4 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 9636 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9636 6 v. v. IN 18637 9636 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9636 8 Franks Franks NNP 18637 9636 9 , , , 18637 9636 10 120 120 CD 18637 9636 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9636 12 678 678 CD 18637 9636 13 , , , 18637 9636 14 683 683 CD 18637 9636 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9636 16 1887 1887 CD 18637 9636 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9636 18 . . . 18637 9637 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9637 2 198 198 CD 18637 9637 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9637 4 Neely neely RB 18637 9637 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9637 6 v. v. IN 18637 9637 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9637 8 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 9637 9 , , , 18637 9637 10 180 180 CD 18637 9637 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9637 12 109 109 CD 18637 9637 13 , , , 18637 9637 14 121 121 CD 18637 9637 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9637 16 1901 1901 CD 18637 9637 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9637 18 . . . 18637 9638 1 A a DT 18637 9638 2 different different JJ 18637 9638 3 theory theory NN 18637 9638 4 is be VBZ 18637 9638 5 offered offer VBN 18637 9638 6 by by IN 18637 9638 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9638 8 Story Story NNP 18637 9638 9 in in IN 18637 9638 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9638 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 9638 12 for for IN 18637 9638 13 the the DT 18637 9638 14 Court Court NNP 18637 9638 15 in in IN 18637 9638 16 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 9638 17 _ _ NNP 18637 9638 18 v. v. IN 18637 9638 19 _ _ NNP 18637 9638 20 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 9638 21 , , , 18637 9638 22 16 16 CD 18637 9638 23 Pet pet NN 18637 9638 24 . . . 18637 9639 1 539 539 CD 18637 9639 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9639 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 9639 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9639 5 , , , 18637 9639 6 in in IN 18637 9639 7 the the DT 18637 9639 8 following follow VBG 18637 9639 9 words word NNS 18637 9639 10 : : : 18637 9639 11 " " `` 18637 9639 12 Treaties treaty NNS 18637 9639 13 made make VBN 18637 9639 14 between between IN 18637 9639 15 the the DT 18637 9639 16 United United NNP 18637 9639 17 States States NNP 18637 9639 18 and and CC 18637 9639 19 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9639 20 powers power NNS 18637 9639 21 , , , 18637 9639 22 often often RB 18637 9639 23 contain contain VBP 18637 9639 24 special special JJ 18637 9639 25 provisions provision NNS 18637 9639 26 , , , 18637 9639 27 which which WDT 18637 9639 28 do do VBP 18637 9639 29 not not RB 18637 9639 30 execute execute VB 18637 9639 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 9639 32 , , , 18637 9639 33 but but CC 18637 9639 34 require require VBP 18637 9639 35 the the DT 18637 9639 36 interposition interposition NN 18637 9639 37 of of IN 18637 9639 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9639 39 to to TO 18637 9639 40 carry carry VB 18637 9639 41 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9639 42 into into IN 18637 9639 43 effect effect NN 18637 9639 44 , , , 18637 9639 45 and and CC 18637 9639 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9639 47 has have VBZ 18637 9639 48 constantly constantly RB 18637 9639 49 , , , 18637 9639 50 in in IN 18637 9639 51 such such JJ 18637 9639 52 cases case NNS 18637 9639 53 , , , 18637 9639 54 legislated legislate VBN 18637 9639 55 on on IN 18637 9639 56 the the DT 18637 9639 57 subject subject NN 18637 9639 58 ; ; : 18637 9639 59 yet yet CC 18637 9639 60 , , , 18637 9639 61 although although IN 18637 9639 62 the the DT 18637 9639 63 power power NN 18637 9639 64 is be VBZ 18637 9639 65 given give VBN 18637 9639 66 to to IN 18637 9639 67 the the DT 18637 9639 68 executive executive NN 18637 9639 69 , , , 18637 9639 70 with with IN 18637 9639 71 the the DT 18637 9639 72 consent consent NN 18637 9639 73 of of IN 18637 9639 74 the the DT 18637 9639 75 senate senate NNP 18637 9639 76 , , , 18637 9639 77 to to TO 18637 9639 78 make make VB 18637 9639 79 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9639 80 , , , 18637 9639 81 the the DT 18637 9639 82 power power NN 18637 9639 83 is be VBZ 18637 9639 84 nowhere nowhere RB 18637 9639 85 in in IN 18637 9639 86 positive positive JJ 18637 9639 87 terms term NNS 18637 9639 88 conferred confer VBN 18637 9639 89 upon upon IN 18637 9639 90 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9639 91 to to TO 18637 9639 92 make make VB 18637 9639 93 laws law NNS 18637 9639 94 to to TO 18637 9639 95 carry carry VB 18637 9639 96 the the DT 18637 9639 97 stipulations stipulation NNS 18637 9639 98 of of IN 18637 9639 99 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9639 100 into into IN 18637 9639 101 effect effect NN 18637 9639 102 . . . 18637 9640 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9640 2 has have VBZ 18637 9640 3 been be VBN 18637 9640 4 supposed suppose VBN 18637 9640 5 to to TO 18637 9640 6 result result VB 18637 9640 7 from from IN 18637 9640 8 the the DT 18637 9640 9 duty duty NN 18637 9640 10 of of IN 18637 9640 11 the the DT 18637 9640 12 national national JJ 18637 9640 13 government government NN 18637 9640 14 to to TO 18637 9640 15 fulfil fulfil VB 18637 9640 16 all all PDT 18637 9640 17 the the DT 18637 9640 18 obligations obligation NNS 18637 9640 19 of of IN 18637 9640 20 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9640 21 . . . 18637 9640 22 " " '' 18637 9641 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 9641 2 . . . 18637 9642 1 619 619 CD 18637 9642 2 . . . 18637 9643 1 Story story NN 18637 9643 2 was be VBD 18637 9643 3 here here RB 18637 9643 4 in in IN 18637 9643 5 quest quest NN 18637 9643 6 of of IN 18637 9643 7 arguments argument NNS 18637 9643 8 to to TO 18637 9643 9 prove prove VB 18637 9643 10 that that IN 18637 9643 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9643 12 had have VBD 18637 9643 13 power power NN 18637 9643 14 to to TO 18637 9643 15 enact enact VB 18637 9643 16 a a DT 18637 9643 17 fugitive fugitive JJ 18637 9643 18 slave slave NN 18637 9643 19 law law NN 18637 9643 20 , , , 18637 9643 21 which which WDT 18637 9643 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9643 23 based base VBD 18637 9643 24 on on IN 18637 9643 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9643 26 power power NN 18637 9643 27 " " '' 18637 9643 28 to to TO 18637 9643 29 carry carry VB 18637 9643 30 into into IN 18637 9643 31 effect effect NN 18637 9643 32 rights right NNS 18637 9643 33 expressly expressly RB 18637 9643 34 given give VBN 18637 9643 35 and and CC 18637 9643 36 duties duty NNS 18637 9643 37 expressly expressly RB 18637 9643 38 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 9643 39 " " '' 18637 9643 40 by by IN 18637 9643 41 the the DT 18637 9643 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9643 43 . . . 18637 9644 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 9644 2 . . . 18637 9645 1 618 618 CD 18637 9645 2 - - SYM 18637 9645 3 619 619 CD 18637 9645 4 . . . 18637 9646 1 But but CC 18637 9646 2 the the DT 18637 9646 3 treaty treaty NN 18637 9646 4 - - HYPH 18637 9646 5 making make VBG 18637 9646 6 power power NN 18637 9646 7 is be VBZ 18637 9646 8 neither neither CC 18637 9646 9 a a DT 18637 9646 10 right right NN 18637 9646 11 nor nor CC 18637 9646 12 a a DT 18637 9646 13 duty duty NN 18637 9646 14 , , , 18637 9646 15 but but CC 18637 9646 16 one one CD 18637 9646 17 of of IN 18637 9646 18 the the DT 18637 9646 19 powers power NNS 18637 9646 20 " " `` 18637 9646 21 vested vest VBN 18637 9646 22 by by IN 18637 9646 23 this this DT 18637 9646 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9646 25 in in IN 18637 9646 26 the the DT 18637 9646 27 Government Government NNP 18637 9646 28 of of IN 18637 9646 29 the the DT 18637 9646 30 United United NNP 18637 9646 31 States States NNP 18637 9646 32 . . . 18637 9646 33 " " '' 18637 9647 1 Article article NN 18637 9647 2 I i NN 18637 9647 3 , , , 18637 9647 4 section section NN 18637 9647 5 8 8 CD 18637 9647 6 , , , 18637 9647 7 clause clause NN 18637 9647 8 18 18 CD 18637 9647 9 . . . 18637 9648 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9648 2 199 199 CD 18637 9648 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9648 4 Geofroy Geofroy NNP 18637 9648 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9648 6 v. v. IN 18637 9648 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9648 8 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 9648 9 , , , 18637 9648 10 133 133 CD 18637 9648 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9648 12 258 258 CD 18637 9648 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9648 14 1890 1890 CD 18637 9648 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9648 16 . . . 18637 9649 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9649 2 See See NNP 18637 9649 3 also also RB 18637 9649 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9649 5 Fort Fort NNP 18637 9649 6 Leavenworth Leavenworth NNP 18637 9649 7 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 9649 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9649 9 _ _ NNP 18637 9649 10 v. v. IN 18637 9649 11 _ _ NNP 18637 9649 12 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 9649 13 , , , 18637 9649 14 114 114 CD 18637 9649 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9649 16 525 525 CD 18637 9649 17 , , , 18637 9649 18 541 541 CD 18637 9649 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9649 20 1885 1885 CD 18637 9649 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9649 22 , , , 18637 9649 23 which which WDT 18637 9649 24 is be VBZ 18637 9649 25 cited cite VBN 18637 9649 26 in in IN 18637 9649 27 the the DT 18637 9649 28 Field field NN 18637 9649 29 opinion opinion NN 18637 9649 30 in in IN 18637 9649 31 support support NN 18637 9649 32 of of IN 18637 9649 33 the the DT 18637 9649 34 idea idea NN 18637 9649 35 that that IN 18637 9649 36 no no DT 18637 9649 37 cession cession NN 18637 9649 38 of of IN 18637 9649 39 any any DT 18637 9649 40 portion portion NN 18637 9649 41 of of IN 18637 9649 42 a a DT 18637 9649 43 State state NN 18637 9649 44 's 's POS 18637 9649 45 territory territory NN 18637 9649 46 could could MD 18637 9649 47 be be VB 18637 9649 48 effected effect VBN 18637 9649 49 without without IN 18637 9649 50 the the DT 18637 9649 51 State state NN 18637 9649 52 's 's POS 18637 9649 53 consent consent NN 18637 9649 54 . . . 18637 9650 1 The the DT 18637 9650 2 statement statement NN 18637 9650 3 is be VBZ 18637 9650 4 the the DT 18637 9650 5 purest pure JJS 18637 9650 6 obiter obiter NN 18637 9650 7 . . . 18637 9651 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9651 2 200 200 CD 18637 9651 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9651 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9651 5 . . . 18637 9652 1 267 267 CD 18637 9652 2 . . . 18637 9653 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9653 2 201 201 CD 18637 9653 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9653 4 The the DT 18637 9653 5 majority majority NN 18637 9653 6 of of IN 18637 9653 7 the the DT 18637 9653 8 cases case NNS 18637 9653 9 , , , 18637 9653 10 as as IN 18637 9653 11 was be VBD 18637 9653 12 pointed point VBN 18637 9653 13 out out RP 18637 9653 14 earlier early RBR 18637 9653 15 , , , 18637 9653 16 dealt deal VBD 18637 9653 17 with with IN 18637 9653 18 the the DT 18637 9653 19 competence competence NN 18637 9653 20 of of IN 18637 9653 21 the the DT 18637 9653 22 treaty treaty NN 18637 9653 23 - - HYPH 18637 9653 24 making make VBG 18637 9653 25 power power NN 18637 9653 26 to to TO 18637 9653 27 grant grant VB 18637 9653 28 aliens alien NNS 18637 9653 29 the the DT 18637 9653 30 right right NN 18637 9653 31 to to TO 18637 9653 32 inherit inherit VB 18637 9653 33 real real JJ 18637 9653 34 property property NN 18637 9653 35 contrary contrary NN 18637 9653 36 to to IN 18637 9653 37 State State NNP 18637 9653 38 Law Law NNP 18637 9653 39 . . . 18637 9654 1 The the DT 18637 9654 2 nearest near JJS 18637 9654 3 the the DT 18637 9654 4 Court Court NNP 18637 9654 5 ever ever RB 18637 9654 6 came come VBD 18637 9654 7 to to IN 18637 9654 8 lending lend VBG 18637 9654 9 countenance countenance NN 18637 9654 10 to to IN 18637 9654 11 the the DT 18637 9654 12 State State NNP 18637 9654 13 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 9654 14 argument argument NN 18637 9654 15 in in IN 18637 9654 16 this this DT 18637 9654 17 connection connection NN 18637 9654 18 was be VBD 18637 9654 19 in in IN 18637 9654 20 Frederickson Frederickson NNP 18637 9654 21 _ _ NNP 18637 9654 22 v. v. IN 18637 9654 23 _ _ NNP 18637 9654 24 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 9654 25 , , , 18637 9654 26 23 23 CD 18637 9654 27 How how WRB 18637 9654 28 . . . 18637 9655 1 445 445 CD 18637 9655 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9655 3 1860 1860 CD 18637 9655 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9655 5 . . . 18637 9656 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9656 2 See See NNP 18637 9656 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9656 4 ibid ibid NN 18637 9656 5 . . . 18637 9657 1 448 448 CD 18637 9657 2 . . . 18637 9658 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9658 2 202 202 CD 18637 9658 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9658 4 252 252 CD 18637 9658 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9658 6 416 416 CD 18637 9658 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9658 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 9658 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9658 10 . . . 18637 9659 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9659 2 203 203 CD 18637 9659 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9659 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9659 5 . . . 18637 9660 1 433 433 CD 18637 9660 2 - - SYM 18637 9660 3 434 434 CD 18637 9660 4 . . . 18637 9661 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9661 2 204 204 CD 18637 9661 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9661 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9661 5 . . . 18637 9662 1 435 435 CD 18637 9662 2 . . . 18637 9663 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9663 2 205 205 CD 18637 9663 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9663 4 299 299 CD 18637 9663 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9663 6 304 304 CD 18637 9663 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9663 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 9663 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9663 10 . . . 18637 9664 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9664 2 206 206 CD 18637 9664 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9664 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9664 5 . . . 18637 9665 1 318 318 CD 18637 9665 2 . . . 18637 9666 1 " " `` 18637 9666 2 The the DT 18637 9666 3 treaty treaty NN 18637 9666 4 - - HYPH 18637 9666 5 making make VBG 18637 9666 6 power power NN 18637 9666 7 vested vest VBN 18637 9666 8 in in IN 18637 9666 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9666 10 government government NN 18637 9666 11 extends extend VBZ 18637 9666 12 to to IN 18637 9666 13 all all DT 18637 9666 14 proper proper JJ 18637 9666 15 subjects subject NNS 18637 9666 16 of of IN 18637 9666 17 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 9666 18 with with IN 18637 9666 19 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9666 20 governments government NNS 18637 9666 21 . . . 18637 9667 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9667 2 can can MD 18637 9667 3 , , , 18637 9667 4 equally equally RB 18637 9667 5 with with IN 18637 9667 6 any any DT 18637 9667 7 of of IN 18637 9667 8 the the DT 18637 9667 9 former former JJ 18637 9667 10 or or CC 18637 9667 11 present present JJ 18637 9667 12 governments government NNS 18637 9667 13 of of IN 18637 9667 14 Europe Europe NNP 18637 9667 15 , , , 18637 9667 16 make make VB 18637 9667 17 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9667 18 providing provide VBG 18637 9667 19 for for IN 18637 9667 20 the the DT 18637 9667 21 exercise exercise NN 18637 9667 22 of of IN 18637 9667 23 judicial judicial JJ 18637 9667 24 authority authority NN 18637 9667 25 in in IN 18637 9667 26 other other JJ 18637 9667 27 countries country NNS 18637 9667 28 by by IN 18637 9667 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9667 30 officers officer NNS 18637 9667 31 appointed appoint VBN 18637 9667 32 to to TO 18637 9667 33 reside reside VB 18637 9667 34 therein therein RB 18637 9667 35 . . . 18637 9667 36 " " '' 18637 9668 1 In in IN 18637 9668 2 re re NNP 18637 9668 3 Ross Ross NNP 18637 9668 4 , , , 18637 9668 5 140 140 CD 18637 9668 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9668 7 453 453 CD 18637 9668 8 , , , 18637 9668 9 463 463 CD 18637 9668 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9668 11 1891 1891 CD 18637 9668 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9668 13 . . . 18637 9669 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9669 2 207 207 CD 18637 9669 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9669 4 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 9669 5 excepted except VBD 18637 9669 6 out out IN 18637 9669 7 of of IN 18637 9669 8 the the DT 18637 9669 9 treaty treaty NN 18637 9669 10 - - HYPH 18637 9669 11 making make VBG 18637 9669 12 power power NN 18637 9669 13 the the DT 18637 9669 14 delegated delegate VBN 18637 9669 15 powers power NNS 18637 9669 16 of of IN 18637 9669 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9669 18 , , , 18637 9669 19 though though IN 18637 9669 20 just just RB 18637 9669 21 what what WP 18637 9669 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9669 23 meant mean VBD 18637 9669 24 by by IN 18637 9669 25 this this DT 18637 9669 26 exception exception NN 18637 9669 27 is be VBZ 18637 9669 28 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 9669 29 . . . 18637 9670 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9670 2 may may MD 18637 9670 3 have have VB 18637 9670 4 meant mean VBN 18637 9670 5 that that IN 18637 9670 6 no no DT 18637 9670 7 international international JJ 18637 9670 8 agreement agreement NN 18637 9670 9 could could MD 18637 9670 10 be be VB 18637 9670 11 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 9670 12 entered enter VBN 18637 9670 13 into into IN 18637 9670 14 by by IN 18637 9670 15 the the DT 18637 9670 16 United United NNP 18637 9670 17 States States NNP 18637 9670 18 within within IN 18637 9670 19 the the DT 18637 9670 20 sphere sphere NN 18637 9670 21 of of IN 18637 9670 22 such such JJ 18637 9670 23 powers power NNS 18637 9670 24 , , , 18637 9670 25 or or CC 18637 9670 26 only only RB 18637 9670 27 that that DT 18637 9670 28 treaty treaty NN 18637 9670 29 - - HYPH 18637 9670 30 provisions provision NNS 18637 9670 31 dealing deal VBG 18637 9670 32 with with IN 18637 9670 33 matters matter NNS 18637 9670 34 which which WDT 18637 9670 35 are be VBP 18637 9670 36 also also RB 18637 9670 37 subject subject JJ 18637 9670 38 to to IN 18637 9670 39 the the DT 18637 9670 40 legislative legislative JJ 18637 9670 41 power power NN 18637 9670 42 of of IN 18637 9670 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9670 44 must must MD 18637 9670 45 , , , 18637 9670 46 in in IN 18637 9670 47 order order NN 18637 9670 48 to to TO 18637 9670 49 become become VB 18637 9670 50 law law NN 18637 9670 51 of of IN 18637 9670 52 the the DT 18637 9670 53 land land NN 18637 9670 54 , , , 18637 9670 55 receive receive VBP 18637 9670 56 the the DT 18637 9670 57 assent assent NN 18637 9670 58 of of IN 18637 9670 59 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9670 60 . . . 18637 9671 1 The the DT 18637 9671 2 latter latter JJ 18637 9671 3 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 9671 4 , , , 18637 9671 5 however however RB 18637 9671 6 , , , 18637 9671 7 does do VBZ 18637 9671 8 not not RB 18637 9671 9 state state VB 18637 9671 10 a a DT 18637 9671 11 limitation limitation NN 18637 9671 12 on on IN 18637 9671 13 the the DT 18637 9671 14 power power NN 18637 9671 15 of of IN 18637 9671 16 making make VBG 18637 9671 17 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9671 18 in in IN 18637 9671 19 the the DT 18637 9671 20 sense sense NN 18637 9671 21 of of IN 18637 9671 22 international international JJ 18637 9671 23 conventions convention NNS 18637 9671 24 , , , 18637 9671 25 but but CC 18637 9671 26 rather rather RB 18637 9671 27 a a DT 18637 9671 28 necessary necessary JJ 18637 9671 29 procedure procedure NN 18637 9671 30 before before IN 18637 9671 31 certain certain JJ 18637 9671 32 conventions convention NNS 18637 9671 33 are be VBP 18637 9671 34 cognizable cognizable JJ 18637 9671 35 by by IN 18637 9671 36 the the DT 18637 9671 37 courts court NNS 18637 9671 38 in in IN 18637 9671 39 the the DT 18637 9671 40 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 9671 41 of of IN 18637 9671 42 rights right NNS 18637 9671 43 under under IN 18637 9671 44 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9671 45 , , , 18637 9671 46 while while IN 18637 9671 47 the the DT 18637 9671 48 former former JJ 18637 9671 49 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 9671 50 has have VBZ 18637 9671 51 been be VBN 18637 9671 52 contradicted contradict VBN 18637 9671 53 in in IN 18637 9671 54 practice practice NN 18637 9671 55 from from IN 18637 9671 56 the the DT 18637 9671 57 outset outset NN 18637 9671 58 . . . 18637 9672 1 Various various JJ 18637 9672 2 other other JJ 18637 9672 3 limitations limitation NNS 18637 9672 4 to to IN 18637 9672 5 the the DT 18637 9672 6 treaty treaty NN 18637 9672 7 - 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- HYPH 18637 9673 48 making make VBG 18637 9673 49 power power NN 18637 9673 50 , , , 18637 9673 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9673 52 could could MD 18637 9673 53 not not RB 18637 9673 54 be be VB 18637 9673 55 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 9673 56 with with IN 18637 9673 57 the the DT 18637 9673 58 United United NNP 18637 9673 59 States States NNP 18637 9673 60 except except IN 18637 9673 61 with with IN 18637 9673 62 the the DT 18637 9673 63 consent consent NN 18637 9673 64 of of IN 18637 9673 65 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9673 66 ; ; : 18637 9673 67 also also RB 18637 9673 68 , , , 18637 9673 69 that that IN 18637 9673 70 while while IN 18637 9673 71 the the DT 18637 9673 72 treaty treaty NN 18637 9673 73 - - HYPH 18637 9673 74 making make VBG 18637 9673 75 power power NN 18637 9673 76 can can MD 18637 9673 77 consent consent VB 18637 9673 78 to to IN 18637 9673 79 the the DT 18637 9673 80 United United NNP 18637 9673 81 States States NNP 18637 9673 82 being be VBG 18637 9673 83 sued sue VBN 18637 9673 84 for for IN 18637 9673 85 damages damage NNS 18637 9673 86 in in IN 18637 9673 87 an an DT 18637 9673 88 international international JJ 18637 9673 89 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 9673 90 for for IN 18637 9673 91 an an DT 18637 9673 92 alleged allege VBN 18637 9673 93 incorrect incorrect JJ 18637 9673 94 decision decision NN 18637 9673 95 of of IN 18637 9673 96 a a DT 18637 9673 97 court court NN 18637 9673 98 of of IN 18637 9673 99 the the DT 18637 9673 100 United United NNP 18637 9673 101 States States NNP 18637 9673 102 , , , 18637 9673 103 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9673 104 could could MD 18637 9673 105 not not RB 18637 9673 106 consent consent VB 18637 9673 107 to to IN 18637 9673 108 an an DT 18637 9673 109 appeal appeal NN 18637 9673 110 being be VBG 18637 9673 111 taken take VBN 18637 9673 112 from from IN 18637 9673 113 one one CD 18637 9673 114 of of IN 18637 9673 115 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9673 116 courts court NNS 18637 9673 117 to to IN 18637 9673 118 an an DT 18637 9673 119 international international JJ 18637 9673 120 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 9673 121 . . . 18637 9674 1 The the DT 18637 9674 2 first first JJ 18637 9674 3 of of IN 18637 9674 4 these these DT 18637 9674 5 alleged allege VBN 18637 9674 6 limitations limitation NNS 18637 9674 7 may may MD 18637 9674 8 be be VB 18637 9674 9 dismissed dismiss VBN 18637 9674 10 as as IN 18637 9674 11 resting rest VBG 18637 9674 12 on on IN 18637 9674 13 the the DT 18637 9674 14 unallowable unallowable JJ 18637 9674 15 idea idea NN 18637 9674 16 that that IN 18637 9674 17 the the DT 18637 9674 18 United United NNP 18637 9674 19 States States NNP 18637 9674 20 is be VBZ 18637 9674 21 not not RB 18637 9674 22 as as IN 18637 9674 23 to to IN 18637 9674 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9674 25 powers power NNS 18637 9674 26 a a DT 18637 9674 27 territorial territorial JJ 18637 9674 28 government government NN 18637 9674 29 , , , 18637 9674 30 but but CC 18637 9674 31 only only RB 18637 9674 32 the the DT 18637 9674 33 agent agent NN 18637 9674 34 of of IN 18637 9674 35 the the DT 18637 9674 36 States States NNP 18637 9674 37 . . . 18637 9675 1 In in IN 18637 9675 2 the the DT 18637 9675 3 words word NNS 18637 9675 4 of of IN 18637 9675 5 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 18637 9675 6 Kent Kent NNP 18637 9675 7 : : : 18637 9675 8 " " `` 18637 9675 9 The the DT 18637 9675 10 better well JJR 18637 9675 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 9675 12 would would MD 18637 9675 13 seem seem VB 18637 9675 14 to to TO 18637 9675 15 be be VB 18637 9675 16 , , , 18637 9675 17 that that IN 18637 9675 18 such such PDT 18637 9675 19 a a DT 18637 9675 20 power power NN 18637 9675 21 of of IN 18637 9675 22 cession cession NN 18637 9675 23 of of IN 18637 9675 24 the the DT 18637 9675 25 territory territory NN 18637 9675 26 of of IN 18637 9675 27 a a DT 18637 9675 28 State State NNP 18637 9675 29 without without IN 18637 9675 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9675 31 consent consent NN 18637 9675 32 does do VBZ 18637 9675 33 reside reside VB 18637 9675 34 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 9675 35 in in IN 18637 9675 36 the the DT 18637 9675 37 treaty treaty NN 18637 9675 38 - - HYPH 18637 9675 39 making make VBG 18637 9675 40 power power NN 18637 9675 41 , , , 18637 9675 42 under under IN 18637 9675 43 the the DT 18637 9675 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9675 45 of of IN 18637 9675 46 the the DT 18637 9675 47 United United NNP 18637 9675 48 States States NNP 18637 9675 49 , , , 18637 9675 50 yet yet CC 18637 9675 51 sound sound JJ 18637 9675 52 discretion discretion NN 18637 9675 53 would would MD 18637 9675 54 forbid forbid VB 18637 9675 55 the the DT 18637 9675 56 exercise exercise NN 18637 9675 57 of of IN 18637 9675 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9675 59 without without IN 18637 9675 60 the the DT 18637 9675 61 consent consent NN 18637 9675 62 of of IN 18637 9675 63 the the DT 18637 9675 64 local local JJ 18637 9675 65 government government NN 18637 9675 66 who who WP 18637 9675 67 are be VBP 18637 9675 68 interested interested JJ 18637 9675 69 , , , 18637 9675 70 except except IN 18637 9675 71 in in IN 18637 9675 72 cases case NNS 18637 9675 73 of of IN 18637 9675 74 great great JJ 18637 9675 75 necessity necessity NN 18637 9675 76 , , , 18637 9675 77 in in IN 18637 9675 78 which which WDT 18637 9675 79 the the DT 18637 9675 80 consent consent NN 18637 9675 81 might may MD 18637 9675 82 be be VB 18637 9675 83 presumed presume VBN 18637 9675 84 . . . 18637 9675 85 " " '' 18637 9676 1 1 1 CD 18637 9676 2 Comm Comm NNP 18637 9676 3 . . . 18637 9677 1 166 166 CD 18637 9677 2 - - SYM 18637 9677 3 167 167 CD 18637 9677 4 and and CC 18637 9677 5 note note NN 18637 9677 6 . . . 18637 9678 1 This this DT 18637 9678 2 seems seem VBZ 18637 9678 3 also also RB 18637 9678 4 to to TO 18637 9678 5 have have VB 18637 9678 6 been be VBN 18637 9678 7 substantially substantially RB 18637 9678 8 the the DT 18637 9678 9 view view NN 18637 9678 10 of of IN 18637 9678 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 9678 12 and and CC 18637 9678 13 Story Story NNP 18637 9678 14 . . . 18637 9679 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9679 2 See See NNP 18637 9679 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9679 4 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 9679 5 , , , 18637 9679 6 On on IN 18637 9679 7 the the DT 18637 9679 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9679 9 , , , 18637 9679 10 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9679 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9679 12 2d 2d NNP 18637 9679 13 ed ed NNP 18637 9679 14 . . NNP 18637 9679 15 , , , 18637 9679 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 9679 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9679 18 , , , 18637 9679 19 575 575 CD 18637 9679 20 - - SYM 18637 9679 21 576 576 CD 18637 9679 22 . . . 18637 9680 1 The the DT 18637 9680 2 second second JJ 18637 9680 3 suggested suggest VBN 18637 9680 4 limitation limitation NN 18637 9680 5 , , , 18637 9680 6 which which WDT 18637 9680 7 was be VBD 18637 9680 8 urged urge VBN 18637 9680 9 at at IN 18637 9680 10 tremendous tremendous JJ 18637 9680 11 length length NN 18637 9680 12 by by IN 18637 9680 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 9680 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9680 15 White White NNP 18637 9680 16 in in IN 18637 9680 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9680 18 concurring concur VBG 18637 9680 19 opinion opinion NN 18637 9680 20 for for IN 18637 9680 21 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 9680 22 and and CC 18637 9680 23 three three CD 18637 9680 24 other other JJ 18637 9680 25 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 9680 26 , , , 18637 9680 27 in in IN 18637 9680 28 Downes Downes NNP 18637 9680 29 _ _ NNP 18637 9680 30 v. v. IN 18637 9680 31 _ _ NNP 18637 9680 32 Bidwell Bidwell NNP 18637 9680 33 , , , 18637 9680 34 182 182 CD 18637 9680 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9680 36 244 244 CD 18637 9680 37 , , , 18637 9680 38 310 310 CD 18637 9680 39 - - SYM 18637 9680 40 344 344 CD 18637 9680 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9680 42 1901 1901 CD 18637 9680 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9680 44 , , , 18637 9680 45 boils boil VBZ 18637 9680 46 down down RP 18637 9680 47 simply simply RB 18637 9680 48 to to IN 18637 9680 49 the the DT 18637 9680 50 question question NN 18637 9680 51 of of IN 18637 9680 52 correct correct JJ 18637 9680 53 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9680 54 procedure procedure NN 18637 9680 55 for for IN 18637 9680 56 the the DT 18637 9680 57 effectuation effectuation NN 18637 9680 58 of of IN 18637 9680 59 a a DT 18637 9680 60 treaty treaty NN 18637 9680 61 ; ; : 18637 9680 62 and and CC 18637 9680 63 much much RB 18637 9680 64 the the DT 18637 9680 65 same same JJ 18637 9680 66 may may MD 18637 9680 67 be be VB 18637 9680 68 said say VBN 18637 9680 69 of of IN 18637 9680 70 the the DT 18637 9680 71 third third JJ 18637 9680 72 alleged alleged JJ 18637 9680 73 limitation limitation NN 18637 9680 74 . . . 18637 9681 1 This this DT 18637 9681 2 limitation limitation NN 18637 9681 3 was be VBD 18637 9681 4 first first RB 18637 9681 5 suggested suggest VBN 18637 9681 6 in in IN 18637 9681 7 connection connection NN 18637 9681 8 with with IN 18637 9681 9 the the DT 18637 9681 10 Hague Hague NNP 18637 9681 11 Convention Convention NNP 18637 9681 12 of of IN 18637 9681 13 1907 1907 CD 18637 9681 14 providing provide VBG 18637 9681 15 for for IN 18637 9681 16 an an DT 18637 9681 17 International International NNP 18637 9681 18 Prize Prize NNP 18637 9681 19 Court Court NNP 18637 9681 20 as as IN 18637 9681 21 a a DT 18637 9681 22 result result NN 18637 9681 23 of of IN 18637 9681 24 appeal appeal NN 18637 9681 25 from from IN 18637 9681 26 the the DT 18637 9681 27 prize prize NN 18637 9681 28 courts court NNS 18637 9681 29 of of IN 18637 9681 30 belligerents belligerent NNS 18637 9681 31 . . . 18637 9682 1 To to IN 18637 9682 2 this this DT 18637 9682 3 arrangement arrangement NN 18637 9682 4 President President NNP 18637 9682 5 Taft Taft NNP 18637 9682 6 objected object VBD 18637 9682 7 that that IN 18637 9682 8 the the DT 18637 9682 9 treaty treaty NN 18637 9682 10 - - HYPH 18637 9682 11 making make VBG 18637 9682 12 power power NN 18637 9682 13 could could MD 18637 9682 14 not not RB 18637 9682 15 transfer transfer VB 18637 9682 16 to to IN 18637 9682 17 a a DT 18637 9682 18 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 9682 19 not not RB 18637 9682 20 known know VBN 18637 9682 21 to to IN 18637 9682 22 the the DT 18637 9682 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9682 24 part part NN 18637 9682 25 of of IN 18637 9682 26 the the DT 18637 9682 27 " " `` 18637 9682 28 judicial judicial JJ 18637 9682 29 power power NN 18637 9682 30 of of IN 18637 9682 31 the the DT 18637 9682 32 United United NNP 18637 9682 33 States States NNP 18637 9682 34 , , , 18637 9682 35 " " '' 18637 9682 36 and and CC 18637 9682 37 upon upon IN 18637 9682 38 this this DT 18637 9682 39 view view NN 18637 9682 40 of of IN 18637 9682 41 the the DT 18637 9682 42 matter matter NN 18637 9682 43 dispensation dispensation NN 18637 9682 44 was be VBD 18637 9682 45 finally finally RB 18637 9682 46 granted grant VBN 18637 9682 47 the the DT 18637 9682 48 United United NNP 18637 9682 49 States States NNP 18637 9682 50 in in IN 18637 9682 51 a a DT 18637 9682 52 special special JJ 18637 9682 53 protocol protocol NN 18637 9682 54 whereby whereby WRB 18637 9682 55 this this DT 18637 9682 56 nation nation NN 18637 9682 57 was be VBD 18637 9682 58 allowed allow VBN 18637 9682 59 , , , 18637 9682 60 in in IN 18637 9682 61 lieu lieu NN 18637 9682 62 of of IN 18637 9682 63 granting grant VBG 18637 9682 64 appeals appeal NNS 18637 9682 65 from from IN 18637 9682 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9682 67 prize prize NN 18637 9682 68 courts court NNS 18637 9682 69 to to IN 18637 9682 70 the the DT 18637 9682 71 International International NNP 18637 9682 72 Court Court NNP 18637 9682 73 , , , 18637 9682 74 to to TO 18637 9682 75 be be VB 18637 9682 76 mulcted mulct VBN 18637 9682 77 in in IN 18637 9682 78 damages damage NNS 18637 9682 79 in in IN 18637 9682 80 the the DT 18637 9682 81 latter latter JJ 18637 9682 82 for for IN 18637 9682 83 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 9682 84 decisions decision NNS 18637 9682 85 in in IN 18637 9682 86 the the DT 18637 9682 87 former former JJ 18637 9682 88 . . . 18637 9683 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9683 2 is be VBZ 18637 9683 3 submitted submit VBN 18637 9683 4 that that IN 18637 9683 5 President President NNP 18637 9683 6 Taft Taft NNP 18637 9683 7 's 's POS 18637 9683 8 position position NN 18637 9683 9 was be VBD 18637 9683 10 fallacious fallacious JJ 18637 9683 11 , , , 18637 9683 12 for for IN 18637 9683 13 the the DT 18637 9683 14 simple simple JJ 18637 9683 15 reason reason NN 18637 9683 16 that that IN 18637 9683 17 not not RB 18637 9683 18 even even RB 18637 9683 19 the the DT 18637 9683 20 whole whole JJ 18637 9683 21 American american JJ 18637 9683 22 nation nation NN 18637 9683 23 is be VBZ 18637 9683 24 entitled entitle VBN 18637 9683 25 to to TO 18637 9683 26 judge judge VB 18637 9683 27 finally finally RB 18637 9683 28 of of IN 18637 9683 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9683 30 rights right NNS 18637 9683 31 or or CC 18637 9683 32 of of IN 18637 9683 33 those those DT 18637 9683 34 of of IN 18637 9683 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9683 36 citizens citizen NNS 18637 9683 37 under under IN 18637 9683 38 the the DT 18637 9683 39 law law NN 18637 9683 40 which which WDT 18637 9683 41 binds bind VBZ 18637 9683 42 all all DT 18637 9683 43 nations nation NNS 18637 9683 44 and and CC 18637 9683 45 determines determine VBZ 18637 9683 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9683 47 rights right NNS 18637 9683 48 ; ; : 18637 9683 49 and and CC 18637 9683 50 that that IN 18637 9683 51 , , , 18637 9683 52 therefore therefore RB 18637 9683 53 , , , 18637 9683 54 the the DT 18637 9683 55 whole whole JJ 18637 9683 56 American american JJ 18637 9683 57 nation nation NN 18637 9683 58 never never RB 18637 9683 59 had have VBD 18637 9683 60 any any DT 18637 9683 61 authority authority NN 18637 9683 62 to to TO 18637 9683 63 create create VB 18637 9683 64 a a DT 18637 9683 65 judicial judicial JJ 18637 9683 66 power power NN 18637 9683 67 vested vest VBN 18637 9683 68 with with IN 18637 9683 69 any any DT 18637 9683 70 such such JJ 18637 9683 71 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 9683 72 . . . 18637 9684 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9684 2 See See NNP 18637 9684 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9684 4 Edye Edye NNP 18637 9684 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9684 6 v. v. IN 18637 9684 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9684 8 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 9684 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9684 10 Head Head NNP 18637 9684 11 Money Money NNP 18637 9684 12 Cases case NNS 18637 9684 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9684 14 , , , 18637 9684 15 112 112 CD 18637 9684 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9684 17 580 580 CD 18637 9684 18 , , , 18637 9684 19 598 598 CD 18637 9684 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9684 21 1884 1884 CD 18637 9684 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9684 23 . . . 18637 9685 1 The the DT 18637 9685 2 law law NN 18637 9685 3 of of IN 18637 9685 4 nations nation NNS 18637 9685 5 seems seem VBZ 18637 9685 6 of of IN 18637 9685 7 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 9685 8 to to TO 18637 9685 9 presuppose presuppose VB 18637 9685 10 a a DT 18637 9685 11 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 9685 12 of of IN 18637 9685 13 nations nation NNS 18637 9685 14 with with IN 18637 9685 15 coextensive coextensive JJ 18637 9685 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 9685 17 . . . 18637 9686 1 Thus thus RB 18637 9686 2 there there EX 18637 9686 3 is be VBZ 18637 9686 4 no no DT 18637 9686 5 reason reason NN 18637 9686 6 why why WRB 18637 9686 7 a a DT 18637 9686 8 completely completely RB 18637 9686 9 independent independent JJ 18637 9686 10 nation nation NN 18637 9686 11 like like IN 18637 9686 12 the the DT 18637 9686 13 United United NNP 18637 9686 14 States States NNP 18637 9686 15 may may MD 18637 9686 16 not not RB 18637 9686 17 consent consent VB 18637 9686 18 to to TO 18637 9686 19 be be VB 18637 9686 20 bound bind VBN 18637 9686 21 by by IN 18637 9686 22 the the DT 18637 9686 23 decisions decision NNS 18637 9686 24 of of IN 18637 9686 25 such such PDT 18637 9686 26 a a DT 18637 9686 27 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 9686 28 without without IN 18637 9686 29 any any DT 18637 9686 30 derogation derogation NN 18637 9686 31 from from IN 18637 9686 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9686 33 rightful rightful JJ 18637 9686 34 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 9686 35 . . . 18637 9687 1 And and CC 18637 9687 2 if if IN 18637 9687 3 " " `` 18637 9687 4 the the DT 18637 9687 5 authority authority NN 18637 9687 6 of of IN 18637 9687 7 the the DT 18637 9687 8 United United NNP 18637 9687 9 States States NNP 18637 9687 10 " " '' 18637 9687 11 is be VBZ 18637 9687 12 the the DT 18637 9687 13 authority authority NN 18637 9687 14 of of IN 18637 9687 15 the the DT 18637 9687 16 nation nation NN 18637 9687 17 in in IN 18637 9687 18 the the DT 18637 9687 19 field field NN 18637 9687 20 of of IN 18637 9687 21 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9687 22 relations relation NNS 18637 9687 23 -- -- : 18637 9687 24 if if IN 18637 9687 25 the the DT 18637 9687 26 National National NNP 18637 9687 27 Government Government NNP 18637 9687 28 has have VBZ 18637 9687 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 9687 30 powers power NNS 18637 9687 31 coextensive coextensive JJ 18637 9687 32 with with IN 18637 9687 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9687 34 international international JJ 18637 9687 35 responsibilities responsibility NNS 18637 9687 36 -- -- : 18637 9687 37 we -PRON- PRP 18637 9687 38 must must MD 18637 9687 39 conclude conclude VB 18637 9687 40 that that IN 18637 9687 41 such such JJ 18637 9687 42 consent consent NN 18637 9687 43 can can MD 18637 9687 44 be be VB 18637 9687 45 validly validly RB 18637 9687 46 given give VBN 18637 9687 47 through through IN 18637 9687 48 the the DT 18637 9687 49 existing exist VBG 18637 9687 50 treaty treaty NN 18637 9687 51 - - HYPH 18637 9687 52 making make VBG 18637 9687 53 power power NN 18637 9687 54 . . . 18637 9688 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9688 2 See See NNP 18637 9688 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9688 4 Favoring Favoring NNP 18637 9688 5 Membership Membership NNP 18637 9688 6 of of IN 18637 9688 7 the the DT 18637 9688 8 United United NNP 18637 9688 9 States States NNP 18637 9688 10 in in IN 18637 9688 11 the the DT 18637 9688 12 Permanent Permanent NNP 18637 9688 13 Court Court NNP 18637 9688 14 of of IN 18637 9688 15 International International NNP 18637 9688 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9688 17 , , , 18637 9688 18 H. H. NNP 18637 9688 19 Rept Rept NNP 18637 9688 20 . . . 18637 9689 1 1569 1569 CD 18637 9689 2 , , , 18637 9689 3 68th 68th NN 18637 9689 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 9689 5 . . NNP 18637 9689 6 , , , 18637 9689 7 2d 2d CD 18637 9689 8 sess sess NN 18637 9689 9 . . . 18637 9690 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9690 2 208 208 CD 18637 9690 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9690 4 5 5 CD 18637 9690 5 Pet pet NN 18637 9690 6 . . . 18637 9691 1 1 1 CD 18637 9691 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9691 3 1831 1831 CD 18637 9691 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9691 5 . . . 18637 9692 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9692 2 209 209 CD 18637 9692 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9692 4 6 6 CD 18637 9692 5 Pet Pet NNP 18637 9692 6 . . . 18637 9693 1 515 515 CD 18637 9693 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9693 3 1832 1832 CD 18637 9693 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9693 5 . . . 18637 9694 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9694 2 210 210 CD 18637 9694 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9694 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9694 5 . . . 18637 9695 1 558 558 CD 18637 9695 2 . . . 18637 9696 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9696 2 211 211 CD 18637 9696 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9696 4 Holden Holden NNP 18637 9696 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9696 6 v. v. IN 18637 9696 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9696 8 Joy Joy NNP 18637 9696 9 , , , 18637 9696 10 17 17 CD 18637 9696 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9696 12 . . . 18637 9697 1 211 211 CD 18637 9697 2 , , , 18637 9697 3 242 242 CD 18637 9697 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9697 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 9697 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9697 7 ; ; : 18637 9697 8 United United NNP 18637 9697 9 States States NNP 18637 9697 10 _ _ NNP 18637 9697 11 v. v. IN 18637 9697 12 _ _ NNP 18637 9697 13 43 43 CD 18637 9697 14 Gallons Gallons NNPS 18637 9697 15 of of IN 18637 9697 16 Whiskey Whiskey NNP 18637 9697 17 , , , 18637 9697 18 etc etc FW 18637 9697 19 . . NN 18637 9697 20 , , , 18637 9697 21 93 93 CD 18637 9697 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9697 23 188 188 CD 18637 9697 24 , , , 18637 9697 25 192 192 CD 18637 9697 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9697 27 1876 1876 CD 18637 9697 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9697 29 ; ; : 18637 9697 30 Dick Dick NNP 18637 9697 31 _ _ NNP 18637 9697 32 v. v. IN 18637 9697 33 _ _ NNP 18637 9697 34 United United NNP 18637 9697 35 States States NNP 18637 9697 36 , , , 18637 9697 37 208 208 CD 18637 9697 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9697 39 340 340 CD 18637 9697 40 , , , 18637 9697 41 355 355 CD 18637 9697 42 - - SYM 18637 9697 43 356 356 CD 18637 9697 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9697 45 1908 1908 CD 18637 9697 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9697 47 . . . 18637 9698 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9698 2 212 212 CD 18637 9698 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9698 4 The the DT 18637 9698 5 New New NNP 18637 9698 6 York York NNP 18637 9698 7 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 9698 8 , , , 18637 9698 9 5 5 CD 18637 9698 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9698 11 . . . 18637 9699 1 761 761 CD 18637 9699 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9699 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 9699 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9699 5 . . . 18637 9700 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9700 2 213 213 CD 18637 9700 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9700 4 The the DT 18637 9700 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 9700 6 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 9700 7 , , , 18637 9700 8 5 5 CD 18637 9700 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9700 10 . . . 18637 9701 1 737 737 CD 18637 9701 2 , , , 18637 9701 3 757 757 CD 18637 9701 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9701 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 9701 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9701 7 . . . 18637 9702 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9702 2 214 214 CD 18637 9702 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9702 4 United United NNP 18637 9702 5 States States NNP 18637 9702 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9702 7 v. v. IN 18637 9702 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9702 9 43 43 CD 18637 9702 10 Gallons Gallons NNPS 18637 9702 11 of of IN 18637 9702 12 Whiskey Whiskey NNP 18637 9702 13 , , , 18637 9702 14 etc etc FW 18637 9702 15 . . NN 18637 9702 16 , , , 18637 9702 17 93 93 CD 18637 9702 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9702 19 188 188 CD 18637 9702 20 , , , 18637 9702 21 196 196 CD 18637 9702 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9702 23 1876 1876 CD 18637 9702 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9702 25 . . . 18637 9703 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9703 2 215 215 CD 18637 9703 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9703 4 The the DT 18637 9703 5 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 9703 6 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 9703 7 , , , 18637 9703 8 11 11 CD 18637 9703 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9703 10 . . . 18637 9704 1 616 616 CD 18637 9704 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9704 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 9704 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9704 5 . . . 18637 9705 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9705 2 See See NNP 18637 9705 3 also also RB 18637 9705 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9705 5 Ward Ward NNP 18637 9705 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9705 7 v. v. IN 18637 9705 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9705 9 Race Race NNP 18637 9705 10 Horse Horse NNP 18637 9705 11 , , , 18637 9705 12 163 163 CD 18637 9705 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9705 14 504 504 CD 18637 9705 15 , , , 18637 9705 16 511 511 CD 18637 9705 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9705 18 1896 1896 CD 18637 9705 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9705 20 ; ; : 18637 9705 21 and and CC 18637 9705 22 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 9705 23 _ _ NNP 18637 9705 24 v. v. IN 18637 9705 25 _ _ NNP 18637 9705 26 . . . 18637 9706 1 Gay Gay NNP 18637 9706 2 , , , 18637 9706 3 169 169 CD 18637 9706 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9706 5 264 264 CD 18637 9706 6 , , , 18637 9706 7 270 270 CD 18637 9706 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9706 9 1898 1898 CD 18637 9706 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9706 11 . . . 18637 9707 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9707 2 216 216 CD 18637 9707 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9707 4 16 16 CD 18637 9707 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9707 6 . . . 18637 9708 1 544 544 CD 18637 9708 2 , , , 18637 9708 3 566 566 CD 18637 9708 4 ; ; : 18637 9708 5 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 9709 1 Stat stat JJ 18637 9709 2 § ⧠NN 18637 9709 3 2079 2079 CD 18637 9709 4 . . . 18637 9710 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9710 2 217 217 CD 18637 9710 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9710 4 Ward Ward NNP 18637 9710 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9710 6 v. v. IN 18637 9710 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9710 8 Race Race NNP 18637 9710 9 Horse Horse NNP 18637 9710 10 , , , 18637 9710 11 163 163 CD 18637 9710 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9710 13 504 504 CD 18637 9710 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9710 15 1896 1896 CD 18637 9710 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9710 17 . . . 18637 9711 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9711 2 218 218 CD 18637 9711 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9711 4 Lone Lone NNP 18637 9711 5 Wolf Wolf NNP 18637 9711 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9711 7 v. v. IN 18637 9711 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9711 9 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 18637 9711 10 , , , 18637 9711 11 187 187 CD 18637 9711 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9711 13 553 553 CD 18637 9711 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9711 15 1903 1903 CD 18637 9711 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9711 17 . . . 18637 9712 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9712 2 219 219 CD 18637 9712 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9712 4 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 9712 5 Nation Nation NNP 18637 9712 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9712 7 v. v. IN 18637 9712 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9712 9 Southern Southern NNP 18637 9712 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 9712 11 R. R. NNP 18637 9712 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9712 13 , , , 18637 9712 14 135 135 CD 18637 9712 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9712 16 641 641 CD 18637 9712 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9712 18 1890 1890 CD 18637 9712 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9712 20 . . . 18637 9713 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9713 2 220 220 CD 18637 9713 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9713 4 The the DT 18637 9713 5 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 9713 6 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 9713 7 , , , 18637 9713 8 11 11 CD 18637 9713 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9713 10 . . . 18637 9714 1 616 616 CD 18637 9714 2 , , , 18637 9714 3 621 621 CD 18637 9714 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9714 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 9714 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9714 7 . . . 18637 9715 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9715 2 221 221 CD 18637 9715 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9715 4 Choate Choate NNP 18637 9715 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9715 6 v. v. IN 18637 9715 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9715 8 Trapp Trapp NNP 18637 9715 9 , , , 18637 9715 10 224 224 CD 18637 9715 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9715 12 665 665 CD 18637 9715 13 , , , 18637 9715 14 677 677 CD 18637 9715 15 - - SYM 18637 9715 16 678 678 CD 18637 9715 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9715 18 1912 1912 CD 18637 9715 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9715 20 ; ; : 18637 9715 21 Jones Jones NNP 18637 9715 22 _ _ NNP 18637 9715 23 v. v. IN 18637 9715 24 _ _ NNP 18637 9715 25 Meehan Meehan NNP 18637 9715 26 , , , 18637 9715 27 175 175 CD 18637 9715 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9715 29 1 1 CD 18637 9715 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9715 31 1899 1899 CD 18637 9715 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9715 33 . . . 18637 9716 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9716 2 222 222 CD 18637 9716 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9716 4 For for IN 18637 9716 5 an an DT 18637 9716 6 effort effort NN 18637 9716 7 to to TO 18637 9716 8 distinguish distinguish VB 18637 9716 9 " " `` 18637 9716 10 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9716 11 , , , 18637 9716 12 " " '' 18637 9716 13 " " `` 18637 9716 14 compacts compact NNS 18637 9716 15 , , , 18637 9716 16 " " '' 18637 9716 17 " " `` 18637 9716 18 agreements agreement NNS 18637 9716 19 , , , 18637 9716 20 " " '' 18637 9716 21 " " `` 18637 9716 22 conventions convention NNS 18637 9716 23 , , , 18637 9716 24 " " '' 18637 9716 25 etc etc FW 18637 9716 26 . . . 18637 9716 27 , , , 18637 9716 28 _ _ NNP 18637 9716 29 see see VBP 18637 9716 30 _ _ NNP 18637 9716 31 Chief Chief NNP 18637 9716 32 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9716 33 Taney Taney NNP 18637 9716 34 's 's POS 18637 9716 35 opinion opinion NN 18637 9716 36 in in IN 18637 9716 37 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 9716 38 _ _ NNP 18637 9716 39 v. v. IN 18637 9716 40 _ _ NNP 18637 9716 41 Jennison Jennison NNP 18637 9716 42 , , , 18637 9716 43 14 14 CD 18637 9716 44 Pet pet NN 18637 9716 45 . . . 18637 9717 1 540 540 CD 18637 9717 2 , , , 18637 9717 3 570 570 CD 18637 9717 4 - - SYM 18637 9717 5 572 572 CD 18637 9717 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9717 7 1840 1840 CD 18637 9717 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9717 9 . . . 18637 9718 1 Vattel Vattel NNP 18637 9718 2 is be VBZ 18637 9718 3 Taney Taney NNP 18637 9718 4 's 's POS 18637 9718 5 chief chief JJ 18637 9718 6 reliance reliance NN 18637 9718 7 . . . 18637 9719 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9719 2 223 223 CD 18637 9719 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9719 4 Story Story NNP 18637 9719 5 , , , 18637 9719 6 Comm Comm NNP 18637 9719 7 . . . 18637 9720 1 § § NNP 18637 9720 2 1403 1403 CD 18637 9720 3 . . . 18637 9721 1 The the DT 18637 9721 2 President President NNP 18637 9721 3 has have VBZ 18637 9721 4 the the DT 18637 9721 5 power power NN 18637 9721 6 in in IN 18637 9721 7 the the DT 18637 9721 8 absence absence NN 18637 9721 9 of of IN 18637 9721 10 legislation legislation NN 18637 9721 11 by by IN 18637 9721 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9721 13 , , , 18637 9721 14 to to TO 18637 9721 15 control control VB 18637 9721 16 the the DT 18637 9721 17 landing landing NN 18637 9721 18 of of IN 18637 9721 19 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9721 20 cables cable NNS 18637 9721 21 on on IN 18637 9721 22 the the DT 18637 9721 23 shores shore NNS 18637 9721 24 of of IN 18637 9721 25 the the DT 18637 9721 26 United United NNP 18637 9721 27 States States NNP 18637 9721 28 , , , 18637 9721 29 22 22 CD 18637 9721 30 Op op NN 18637 9721 31 . . . 18637 9722 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9722 2 . . . 18637 9723 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9723 2 13 13 CD 18637 9723 3 and and CC 18637 9723 4 408 408 CD 18637 9723 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9723 6 1898 1898 CD 18637 9723 7 , , , 18637 9723 8 1899 1899 CD 18637 9723 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9723 10 . . . 18637 9724 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9724 2 224 224 CD 18637 9724 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9724 4 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9724 5 , , , 18637 9724 6 Treaties Treaties NNP 18637 9724 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9724 8 2d 2d NNP 18637 9724 9 ed ed NNP 18637 9724 10 . . . 18637 9724 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9725 1 Chap Chap NNP 18637 9725 2 . . . 18637 9726 1 VIII VIII NNP 18637 9726 2 . . . 18637 9727 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9727 2 See See NNP 18637 9727 3 also also RB 18637 9727 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9727 5 McClure McClure NNP 18637 9727 6 , , , 18637 9727 7 International International NNP 18637 9727 8 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9727 9 Agreements Agreements NNP 18637 9727 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9727 11 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 9727 12 University University NNP 18637 9727 13 Press Press NNP 18637 9727 14 , , , 18637 9727 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 9727 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9727 17 , , , 18637 9727 18 Chaps Chaps NNP 18637 9727 19 . . . 18637 9728 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9728 2 and and CC 18637 9728 3 II II NNP 18637 9728 4 . . . 18637 9729 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9729 2 225 225 CD 18637 9729 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9729 4 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9729 5 , , , 18637 9729 6 102 102 CD 18637 9729 7 ; ; : 18637 9729 8 McClure McClure NNP 18637 9729 9 , , , 18637 9729 10 49 49 CD 18637 9729 11 - - SYM 18637 9729 12 50 50 CD 18637 9729 13 . . . 18637 9730 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9730 2 226 226 CD 18637 9730 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9730 4 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9730 5 , , , 18637 9730 6 104 104 CD 18637 9730 7 - - SYM 18637 9730 8 106 106 CD 18637 9730 9 ; ; : 18637 9730 10 McClure McClure NNP 18637 9730 11 , , , 18637 9730 12 81 81 CD 18637 9730 13 - - SYM 18637 9730 14 82 82 CD 18637 9730 15 . . . 18637 9731 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9731 2 227 227 CD 18637 9731 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9731 4 Tucker Tucker NNP 18637 9731 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9731 6 v. v. IN 18637 9731 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9731 8 Alexandroff Alexandroff NNP 18637 9731 9 , , , 18637 9731 10 183 183 CD 18637 9731 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9731 12 424 424 CD 18637 9731 13 , , , 18637 9731 14 435 435 CD 18637 9731 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9731 16 1902 1902 CD 18637 9731 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9731 18 . . . 18637 9732 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9732 2 228 228 CD 18637 9732 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9732 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9732 5 . . . 18637 9733 1 467 467 CD 18637 9733 2 . . . 18637 9734 1 The the DT 18637 9734 2 first first JJ 18637 9734 3 of of IN 18637 9734 4 these these DT 18637 9734 5 conventions convention NNS 18637 9734 6 , , , 18637 9734 7 signed sign VBD 18637 9734 8 July July NNP 18637 9734 9 29 29 CD 18637 9734 10 , , , 18637 9734 11 1882 1882 CD 18637 9734 12 , , , 18637 9734 13 had have VBD 18637 9734 14 asserted assert VBN 18637 9734 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9734 16 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 9734 17 in in IN 18637 9734 18 very very RB 18637 9734 19 positive positive JJ 18637 9734 20 terms term NNS 18637 9734 21 . . . 18637 9735 1 " " `` 18637 9735 2 The the DT 18637 9735 3 power power NN 18637 9735 4 to to TO 18637 9735 5 make make VB 18637 9735 6 and and CC 18637 9735 7 enforce enforce VB 18637 9735 8 such such PDT 18637 9735 9 a a DT 18637 9735 10 temporary temporary JJ 18637 9735 11 convention convention NN 18637 9735 12 respecting respect VBG 18637 9735 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9735 14 own own JJ 18637 9735 15 territory territory NN 18637 9735 16 is be VBZ 18637 9735 17 a a DT 18637 9735 18 necessary necessary JJ 18637 9735 19 incident incident NN 18637 9735 20 to to IN 18637 9735 21 every every DT 18637 9735 22 national national JJ 18637 9735 23 government government NN 18637 9735 24 , , , 18637 9735 25 and and CC 18637 9735 26 adheres adhere NNS 18637 9735 27 where where WRB 18637 9735 28 the the DT 18637 9735 29 executive executive JJ 18637 9735 30 power power NN 18637 9735 31 is be VBZ 18637 9735 32 vested vest VBN 18637 9735 33 . . . 18637 9736 1 Such such JJ 18637 9736 2 conventions convention NNS 18637 9736 3 are be VBP 18637 9736 4 not not RB 18637 9736 5 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9736 6 within within IN 18637 9736 7 the the DT 18637 9736 8 meaning meaning NN 18637 9736 9 of of IN 18637 9736 10 the the DT 18637 9736 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9736 12 , , , 18637 9736 13 and and CC 18637 9736 14 , , , 18637 9736 15 as as IN 18637 9736 16 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9736 17 , , , 18637 9736 18 supreme supreme NNP 18637 9736 19 law law NNP 18637 9736 20 of of IN 18637 9736 21 the the DT 18637 9736 22 land land NN 18637 9736 23 , , , 18637 9736 24 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 9736 25 on on IN 18637 9736 26 the the DT 18637 9736 27 courts court NNS 18637 9736 28 , , , 18637 9736 29 but but CC 18637 9736 30 they -PRON- PRP 18637 9736 31 are be VBP 18637 9736 32 provisional provisional JJ 18637 9736 33 arrangements arrangement NNS 18637 9736 34 , , , 18637 9736 35 rendered render VBN 18637 9736 36 necessary necessary JJ 18637 9736 37 by by IN 18637 9736 38 national national JJ 18637 9736 39 differences difference NNS 18637 9736 40 involving involve VBG 18637 9736 41 the the DT 18637 9736 42 faith faith NN 18637 9736 43 of of IN 18637 9736 44 the the DT 18637 9736 45 nation nation NN 18637 9736 46 and and CC 18637 9736 47 entitled entitle VBN 18637 9736 48 to to IN 18637 9736 49 the the DT 18637 9736 50 respect respect NN 18637 9736 51 of of IN 18637 9736 52 the the DT 18637 9736 53 courts court NNS 18637 9736 54 . . . 18637 9737 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 9737 2 are be VBP 18637 9737 3 not not RB 18637 9737 4 a a DT 18637 9737 5 casting casting NN 18637 9737 6 of of IN 18637 9737 7 the the DT 18637 9737 8 national national JJ 18637 9737 9 will will NN 18637 9737 10 into into IN 18637 9737 11 the the DT 18637 9737 12 firm firm JJ 18637 9737 13 and and CC 18637 9737 14 permanent permanent JJ 18637 9737 15 condition condition NN 18637 9737 16 of of IN 18637 9737 17 law law NN 18637 9737 18 , , , 18637 9737 19 and and CC 18637 9737 20 yet yet RB 18637 9737 21 in in IN 18637 9737 22 some some DT 18637 9737 23 sort sort NN 18637 9737 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 9737 25 are be VBP 18637 9737 26 for for IN 18637 9737 27 the the DT 18637 9737 28 occasion occasion NN 18637 9737 29 an an DT 18637 9737 30 expression expression NN 18637 9737 31 of of IN 18637 9737 32 the the DT 18637 9737 33 will will NN 18637 9737 34 of of IN 18637 9737 35 the the DT 18637 9737 36 people people NNS 18637 9737 37 through through IN 18637 9737 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9737 39 political political JJ 18637 9737 40 organ organ NN 18637 9737 41 , , , 18637 9737 42 touching touch VBG 18637 9737 43 the the DT 18637 9737 44 matters matter NNS 18637 9737 45 affected affect VBN 18637 9737 46 ; ; : 18637 9737 47 and and CC 18637 9737 48 to to TO 18637 9737 49 avoid avoid VB 18637 9737 50 unhappy unhappy JJ 18637 9737 51 collision collision NN 18637 9737 52 between between IN 18637 9737 53 the the DT 18637 9737 54 political political JJ 18637 9737 55 and and CC 18637 9737 56 judicial judicial JJ 18637 9737 57 branches branch NNS 18637 9737 58 of of IN 18637 9737 59 the the DT 18637 9737 60 government government NN 18637 9737 61 , , , 18637 9737 62 both both DT 18637 9737 63 which which WDT 18637 9737 64 are be VBP 18637 9737 65 in in IN 18637 9737 66 theory theory NN 18637 9737 67 inseparably inseparably RB 18637 9737 68 all all DT 18637 9737 69 one one CD 18637 9737 70 , , , 18637 9737 71 such such PDT 18637 9737 72 an an DT 18637 9737 73 expression expression NN 18637 9737 74 to to IN 18637 9737 75 a a DT 18637 9737 76 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 9737 77 limit limit NN 18637 9737 78 should should MD 18637 9737 79 be be VB 18637 9737 80 followed follow VBN 18637 9737 81 by by IN 18637 9737 82 the the DT 18637 9737 83 courts court NNS 18637 9737 84 and and CC 18637 9737 85 not not RB 18637 9737 86 opposed oppose VBN 18637 9737 87 , , , 18637 9737 88 though though IN 18637 9737 89 extending extend VBG 18637 9737 90 to to IN 18637 9737 91 the the DT 18637 9737 92 temporary temporary JJ 18637 9737 93 restraint restraint NN 18637 9737 94 or or CC 18637 9737 95 modification modification NN 18637 9737 96 of of IN 18637 9737 97 the the DT 18637 9737 98 operation operation NN 18637 9737 99 of of IN 18637 9737 100 existing existing JJ 18637 9737 101 statutes statute NNS 18637 9737 102 . . . 18637 9738 1 Just just RB 18637 9738 2 as as IN 18637 9738 3 here here RB 18637 9738 4 , , , 18637 9738 5 we -PRON- PRP 18637 9738 6 think think VBP 18637 9738 7 , , , 18637 9738 8 this this DT 18637 9738 9 particular particular JJ 18637 9738 10 convention convention NN 18637 9738 11 respecting respect VBG 18637 9738 12 San San NNP 18637 9738 13 Juan Juan NNP 18637 9738 14 should should MD 18637 9738 15 be be VB 18637 9738 16 allowed allow VBN 18637 9738 17 to to TO 18637 9738 18 modify modify VB 18637 9738 19 for for IN 18637 9738 20 the the DT 18637 9738 21 time time NN 18637 9738 22 being be VBG 18637 9738 23 the the DT 18637 9738 24 operation operation NN 18637 9738 25 of of IN 18637 9738 26 the the DT 18637 9738 27 organic organic JJ 18637 9738 28 act act NN 18637 9738 29 of of IN 18637 9738 30 this this DT 18637 9738 31 Territory Territory NNP 18637 9738 32 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9738 33 Washington Washington NNP 18637 9738 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9738 35 so so RB 18637 9738 36 far far RB 18637 9738 37 forth forth RB 18637 9738 38 as as IN 18637 9738 39 to to TO 18637 9738 40 exclude exclude VB 18637 9738 41 to to IN 18637 9738 42 the the DT 18637 9738 43 extent extent NN 18637 9738 44 demanded demand VBN 18637 9738 45 by by IN 18637 9738 46 the the DT 18637 9738 47 political political JJ 18637 9738 48 branch branch NN 18637 9738 49 of of IN 18637 9738 50 the the DT 18637 9738 51 government government NN 18637 9738 52 of of IN 18637 9738 53 the the DT 18637 9738 54 United United NNP 18637 9738 55 States States NNP 18637 9738 56 , , , 18637 9738 57 in in IN 18637 9738 58 the the DT 18637 9738 59 interest interest NN 18637 9738 60 of of IN 18637 9738 61 peace peace NN 18637 9738 62 , , , 18637 9738 63 all all DT 18637 9738 64 territorial territorial JJ 18637 9738 65 interference interference NN 18637 9738 66 for for IN 18637 9738 67 the the DT 18637 9738 68 government government NN 18637 9738 69 of of IN 18637 9738 70 that that DT 18637 9738 71 island island NN 18637 9738 72 . . . 18637 9738 73 " " '' 18637 9739 1 Wright Wright NNP 18637 9739 2 , , , 18637 9739 3 The the DT 18637 9739 4 Control Control NNP 18637 9739 5 of of IN 18637 9739 6 American American NNP 18637 9739 7 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 9739 8 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 9739 9 , , , 18637 9739 10 239 239 CD 18637 9739 11 , , , 18637 9739 12 quoting quote VBG 18637 9739 13 Watts Watts NNP 18637 9739 14 _ _ NNP 18637 9739 15 v. v. IN 18637 9739 16 _ _ NNP 18637 9739 17 United United NNP 18637 9739 18 States States NNP 18637 9739 19 , , , 18637 9739 20 1 1 CD 18637 9739 21 Wash. Washington NNP 18637 9740 1 Terr Terr NNP 18637 9740 2 . . NNP 18637 9740 3 , , , 18637 9740 4 288 288 CD 18637 9740 5 , , , 18637 9740 6 294 294 CD 18637 9740 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9740 8 1870 1870 CD 18637 9740 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9740 10 . . . 18637 9741 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9741 2 229 229 CD 18637 9741 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9741 4 Quincy Quincy NNP 18637 9741 5 Wright Wright NNP 18637 9741 6 , , , 18637 9741 7 The the DT 18637 9741 8 Control Control NNP 18637 9741 9 of of IN 18637 9741 10 American American NNP 18637 9741 11 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 9741 12 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 9741 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9741 14 New New NNP 18637 9741 15 York York NNP 18637 9741 16 , , , 18637 9741 17 1922 1922 CD 18637 9741 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9741 19 , , , 18637 9741 20 245 245 CD 18637 9741 21 . . . 18637 9742 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9742 2 230 230 CD 18637 9742 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9742 4 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9742 5 , , , 18637 9742 6 103 103 CD 18637 9742 7 - - SYM 18637 9742 8 104 104 CD 18637 9742 9 . . . 18637 9743 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9743 2 231 231 CD 18637 9743 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9743 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9743 5 . . . 18637 9744 1 104 104 CD 18637 9744 2 . . . 18637 9745 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9745 2 232 232 CD 18637 9745 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9745 4 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 9745 5 , , , 18637 9745 6 On on IN 18637 9745 7 the the DT 18637 9745 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9745 9 , , , 18637 9745 10 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9745 11 , , , 18637 9745 12 539 539 CD 18637 9745 13 . . . 18637 9746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9746 2 233 233 CD 18637 9746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9746 4 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 9746 5 McClure McClure NNP 18637 9746 6 , , , 18637 9746 7 International International NNP 18637 9746 8 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9746 9 Agreements Agreements NNP 18637 9746 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9746 11 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 9746 12 University University NNP 18637 9746 13 Press Press NNP 18637 9746 14 , , , 18637 9746 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 9746 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9746 17 , , , 18637 9746 18 98 98 CD 18637 9746 19 . . . 18637 9747 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9747 2 234 234 CD 18637 9747 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9747 4 Tyler Tyler NNP 18637 9747 5 Dennett Dennett NNP 18637 9747 6 , , , 18637 9747 7 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 9747 8 and and CC 18637 9747 9 the the DT 18637 9747 10 Russo russo JJ 18637 9747 11 - - HYPH 18637 9747 12 Japanese Japanese NNP 18637 9747 13 War War NNP 18637 9747 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9747 15 New New NNP 18637 9747 16 York York NNP 18637 9747 17 , , , 18637 9747 18 1925 1925 CD 18637 9747 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9747 20 , , , 18637 9747 21 112 112 CD 18637 9747 22 - - SYM 18637 9747 23 114 114 CD 18637 9747 24 . . . 18637 9748 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9748 2 235 235 CD 18637 9748 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9748 4 McClure McClure NNP 18637 9748 5 , , , 18637 9748 6 International International NNP 18637 9748 7 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9748 8 Agreements Agreements NNPS 18637 9748 9 , , , 18637 9748 10 98 98 CD 18637 9748 11 - - SYM 18637 9748 12 99 99 CD 18637 9748 13 . . . 18637 9749 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9749 2 236 236 CD 18637 9749 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9749 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9749 5 . . . 18637 9750 1 99 99 CD 18637 9750 2 - - SYM 18637 9750 3 100 100 CD 18637 9750 4 . . . 18637 9751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9751 2 237 237 CD 18637 9751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9751 4 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 9751 5 , , , 18637 9751 6 On on IN 18637 9751 7 the the DT 18637 9751 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9751 9 , , , 18637 9751 10 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9751 11 , , , 18637 9751 12 547 547 CD 18637 9751 13 . . . 18637 9752 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9752 2 238 238 CD 18637 9752 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9752 4 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 9752 5 McClure McClure NNP 18637 9752 6 , , , 18637 9752 7 International International NNP 18637 9752 8 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9752 9 Agreements Agreements NNP 18637 9752 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9752 11 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 9752 12 University University NNP 18637 9752 13 Press Press NNP 18637 9752 14 , , , 18637 9752 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 9752 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9752 17 , , , 18637 9752 18 97 97 CD 18637 9752 19 , , , 18637 9752 20 100 100 CD 18637 9752 21 . . . 18637 9753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9753 2 239 239 CD 18637 9753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9753 4 McClure McClure NNP 18637 9753 5 , , , 18637 9753 6 International International NNP 18637 9753 7 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9753 8 Agreements Agreements NNPS 18637 9753 9 , , , 18637 9753 10 141 141 CD 18637 9753 11 . . . 18637 9754 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9754 2 240 240 CD 18637 9754 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9754 4 301 301 CD 18637 9754 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9754 6 324 324 CD 18637 9754 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9754 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 9754 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9754 10 . . . 18637 9755 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9755 2 241 241 CD 18637 9755 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9755 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9755 5 . . . 18637 9756 1 330 330 CD 18637 9756 2 - - SYM 18637 9756 3 332 332 CD 18637 9756 4 . . . 18637 9757 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9757 2 242 242 CD 18637 9757 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9757 4 315 315 CD 18637 9757 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9757 6 203 203 CD 18637 9757 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9757 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 9757 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9757 10 . . . 18637 9758 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9758 2 243 243 CD 18637 9758 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9758 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9758 5 . . . 18637 9759 1 229 229 CD 18637 9759 2 - - SYM 18637 9759 3 230 230 CD 18637 9759 4 . . . 18637 9760 1 Citing cite VBG 18637 9760 2 The the DT 18637 9760 3 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 9760 4 , , , 18637 9760 5 No no UH 18637 9760 6 . . . 18637 9761 1 64 64 CD 18637 9761 2 . . . 18637 9762 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9762 2 244 244 CD 18637 9762 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9762 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9762 5 . . . 18637 9763 1 230 230 CD 18637 9763 2 . . . 18637 9764 1 Citing Citing NNP 18637 9764 2 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 18637 9764 3 Trust Trust NNP 18637 9764 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9764 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9764 6 v. v. IN 18637 9764 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9764 8 United United NNP 18637 9764 9 States States NNP 18637 9764 10 , , , 18637 9764 11 304 304 CD 18637 9764 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9764 13 126 126 CD 18637 9764 14 , , , 18637 9764 15 143 143 CD 18637 9764 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9764 17 1938 1938 CD 18637 9764 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9764 19 . . . 18637 9765 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9765 2 245 245 CD 18637 9765 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9765 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9765 5 . . . 18637 9766 1 230 230 CD 18637 9766 2 - - SYM 18637 9766 3 231 231 CD 18637 9766 4 . . . 18637 9767 1 Citing cite VBG 18637 9767 2 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 18637 9767 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9767 4 v. v. IN 18637 9767 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9767 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 9767 7 , , , 18637 9767 8 279 279 CD 18637 9767 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9767 10 47 47 CD 18637 9767 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9767 12 1929 1929 CD 18637 9767 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9767 14 . . . 18637 9768 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9768 2 246 246 CD 18637 9768 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9768 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9768 5 . . . 18637 9769 1 231 231 CD 18637 9769 2 . . . 18637 9770 1 Citing cite VBG 18637 9770 2 Santovincenzo Santovincenzo NNP 18637 9770 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9770 4 v. v. IN 18637 9770 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9770 6 Egan Egan NNP 18637 9770 7 , , , 18637 9770 8 284 284 CD 18637 9770 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9770 10 30 30 CD 18637 9770 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9770 12 1931 1931 CD 18637 9770 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9770 14 ; ; : 18637 9770 15 United United NNP 18637 9770 16 States States NNP 18637 9770 17 _ _ NNP 18637 9770 18 v. v. IN 18637 9770 19 _ _ NNP 18637 9770 20 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 9770 21 , , , 18637 9770 22 301 301 CD 18637 9770 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9770 24 324 324 CD 18637 9770 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9770 26 1937 1937 CD 18637 9770 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9770 28 . . . 18637 9771 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9771 2 247 247 CD 18637 9771 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9771 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9771 5 . . . 18637 9772 1 233 233 CD 18637 9772 2 - - HYPH 18637 9772 3 234 234 CD 18637 9772 4 . . . 18637 9773 1 Citing cite VBG 18637 9773 2 Oetjen Oetjen NNP 18637 9773 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9773 4 v. v. IN 18637 9773 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9773 6 Central Central NNP 18637 9773 7 Leather Leather NNP 18637 9773 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9773 9 , , , 18637 9773 10 246 246 CD 18637 9773 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9773 12 297 297 CD 18637 9773 13 , , , 18637 9773 14 304 304 CD 18637 9773 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9773 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 9773 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9773 18 . . . 18637 9774 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9774 2 248 248 CD 18637 9774 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9774 4 315 315 CD 18637 9774 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9774 6 at at IN 18637 9774 7 228 228 CD 18637 9774 8 - - HYPH 18637 9774 9 234 234 CD 18637 9774 10 _ _ NNP 18637 9774 11 passim passim NN 18637 9774 12 _ _ NNP 18637 9774 13 . . . 18637 9775 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 9775 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9775 3 Stone Stone NNP 18637 9775 4 and and CC 18637 9775 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9775 6 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 9775 7 dissented dissent VBD 18637 9775 8 , , , 18637 9775 9 chiefly chiefly RB 18637 9775 10 on on IN 18637 9775 11 the the DT 18637 9775 12 question question NN 18637 9775 13 of of IN 18637 9775 14 the the DT 18637 9775 15 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 9775 16 of of IN 18637 9775 17 the the DT 18637 9775 18 Litvinov Litvinov NNP 18637 9775 19 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 9775 20 , , , 18637 9775 21 citing cite VBG 18637 9775 22 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 18637 9775 23 Trust Trust NNP 18637 9775 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 9775 25 _ _ NNP 18637 9775 26 v. v. IN 18637 9775 27 _ _ NNP 18637 9775 28 United United NNP 18637 9775 29 States States NNP 18637 9775 30 , , , 18637 9775 31 Note note VBP 18637 9775 32 3 3 CD 18637 9775 33 above above RB 18637 9775 34 . . . 18637 9776 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9776 2 249 249 CD 18637 9776 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9776 4 McClure McClure NNP 18637 9776 5 , , , 18637 9776 6 p. p. NN 18637 9776 7 391 391 CD 18637 9776 8 . . . 18637 9777 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9777 2 250 250 CD 18637 9777 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9777 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9777 5 . . . 18637 9778 1 391 391 CD 18637 9778 2 - - SYM 18637 9778 3 393 393 CD 18637 9778 4 ; ; : 18637 9778 5 United United NNP 18637 9778 6 States States NNP 18637 9778 7 Department Department NNP 18637 9778 8 of of IN 18637 9778 9 State State NNP 18637 9778 10 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 18637 9778 11 , , , 18637 9778 12 September September NNP 18637 9778 13 7 7 CD 18637 9778 14 , , , 18637 9778 15 1940 1940 CD 18637 9778 16 , , , 18637 9778 17 pp pp NNP 18637 9778 18 . . . 18637 9779 1 199 199 CD 18637 9779 2 - - HYPH 18637 9779 3 200 200 CD 18637 9779 4 . . . 18637 9780 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9780 2 251 251 CD 18637 9780 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9780 4 McClure McClure NNP 18637 9780 5 , , , 18637 9780 6 394 394 CD 18637 9780 7 - - SYM 18637 9780 8 403 403 CD 18637 9780 9 ; ; : 18637 9780 10 _ _ NNP 18637 9780 11 cf cf NNP 18637 9780 12 . . . 18637 9780 13 _ _ NNP 18637 9780 14 The the DT 18637 9780 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9780 16 , , , 18637 9780 17 article article NN 18637 9780 18 IV IV NNP 18637 9780 19 , , , 18637 9780 20 section section NN 18637 9780 21 3 3 CD 18637 9780 22 , , , 18637 9780 23 clause clause NN 18637 9780 24 2 2 CD 18637 9780 25 . . . 18637 9781 1 When when WRB 18637 9781 2 President President NNP 18637 9781 3 John John NNP 18637 9781 4 Adams Adams NNP 18637 9781 5 signed sign VBD 18637 9781 6 a a DT 18637 9781 7 deed deed NN 18637 9781 8 conveying convey VBG 18637 9781 9 property property NN 18637 9781 10 for for IN 18637 9781 11 a a DT 18637 9781 12 legation legation NN 18637 9781 13 to to IN 18637 9781 14 the the DT 18637 9781 15 Queen Queen NNP 18637 9781 16 of of IN 18637 9781 17 Portugal Portugal NNP 18637 9781 18 , , , 18637 9781 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9781 20 was be VBD 18637 9781 21 informed inform VBN 18637 9781 22 by by IN 18637 9781 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9781 24 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 9781 25 General General NNP 18637 9781 26 that that IN 18637 9781 27 only only RB 18637 9781 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9781 29 was be VBD 18637 9781 30 competent competent JJ 18637 9781 31 to to TO 18637 9781 32 grant grant VB 18637 9781 33 away away RP 18637 9781 34 public public JJ 18637 9781 35 property property NN 18637 9781 36 . . . 18637 9782 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9782 2 See See NNP 18637 9782 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9782 4 W.B. W.B. NNP 18637 9783 1 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 9783 2 , , , 18637 9783 3 A a DT 18637 9783 4 History history NN 18637 9783 5 of of IN 18637 9783 6 the the DT 18637 9783 7 National National NNP 18637 9783 8 Capitol Capitol NNP 18637 9783 9 From from IN 18637 9783 10 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9783 11 Foundation Foundation NNP 18637 9783 12 Through through IN 18637 9783 13 the the DT 18637 9783 14 Period Period NNP 18637 9783 15 of of IN 18637 9783 16 the the DT 18637 9783 17 Adoption Adoption NNP 18637 9783 18 of of IN 18637 9783 19 the the DT 18637 9783 20 Organic Organic NNP 18637 9783 21 Act Act NNP 18637 9783 22 , , , 18637 9783 23 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9783 24 , , , 18637 9783 25 328 328 CD 18637 9783 26 - - SYM 18637 9783 27 329 329 CD 18637 9783 28 ; ; : 18637 9783 29 1 1 CD 18637 9783 30 American American NNP 18637 9783 31 State State NNP 18637 9783 32 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 9783 33 , , , 18637 9783 34 Misc Misc NNP 18637 9783 35 . . NNP 18637 9783 36 , , , 18637 9783 37 334 334 CD 18637 9783 38 . . . 18637 9784 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9784 2 See See NNP 18637 9784 3 also also RB 18637 9784 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9784 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 9784 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9784 7 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 9784 8 , , , 18637 9784 9 for for IN 18637 9784 10 the the DT 18637 9784 11 Court Court NNP 18637 9784 12 , , , 18637 9784 13 in in IN 18637 9784 14 Ashwander Ashwander NNP 18637 9784 15 _ _ NNP 18637 9784 16 v. v. IN 18637 9784 17 _ _ NNP 18637 9784 18 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 9784 19 Valley Valley NNP 18637 9784 20 Authority Authority NNP 18637 9784 21 , , , 18637 9784 22 297 297 CD 18637 9784 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9784 24 288 288 CD 18637 9784 25 , , , 18637 9784 26 330 330 CD 18637 9784 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9784 28 1936 1936 CD 18637 9784 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9784 30 . . . 18637 9785 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9785 2 252 252 CD 18637 9785 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9785 4 4 4 CD 18637 9785 5 State State NNP 18637 9785 6 Department Department NNP 18637 9785 7 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 18637 9785 8 , , , 18637 9785 9 April April NNP 18637 9785 10 12 12 CD 18637 9785 11 , , , 18637 9785 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 9785 13 , , , 18637 9785 14 pp pp NNP 18637 9785 15 . . . 18637 9786 1 443 443 CD 18637 9786 2 - - SYM 18637 9786 3 447 447 CD 18637 9786 4 . . . 18637 9787 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9787 2 253 253 CD 18637 9787 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9787 4 What what WP 18637 9787 5 purports purport VBZ 18637 9787 6 to to TO 18637 9787 7 be be VB 18637 9787 8 the the DT 18637 9787 9 correct correct JJ 18637 9787 10 text text NN 18637 9787 11 of of IN 18637 9787 12 these these DT 18637 9787 13 agreements agreement NNS 18637 9787 14 was be VBD 18637 9787 15 published publish VBN 18637 9787 16 in in IN 18637 9787 17 the the DT 18637 9787 18 New New NNP 18637 9787 19 York York NNP 18637 9787 20 Times Times NNP 18637 9787 21 of of IN 18637 9787 22 March March NNP 18637 9787 23 11 11 CD 18637 9787 24 , , , 18637 9787 25 1947 1947 CD 18637 9787 26 . . . 18637 9788 1 The the DT 18637 9788 2 joint joint JJ 18637 9788 3 statement statement NN 18637 9788 4 by by IN 18637 9788 5 the the DT 18637 9788 6 United United NNP 18637 9788 7 States States NNP 18637 9788 8 , , , 18637 9788 9 Great Great NNP 18637 9788 10 Britain Britain NNP 18637 9788 11 , , , 18637 9788 12 and and CC 18637 9788 13 France France NNP 18637 9788 14 on on IN 18637 9788 15 arms arm NNS 18637 9788 16 aid aid NN 18637 9788 17 for for IN 18637 9788 18 the the DT 18637 9788 19 Middle Middle NNP 18637 9788 20 East East NNP 18637 9788 21 which which WDT 18637 9788 22 was be VBD 18637 9788 23 released release VBN 18637 9788 24 by by IN 18637 9788 25 the the DT 18637 9788 26 White White NNP 18637 9788 27 House House NNP 18637 9788 28 on on IN 18637 9788 29 May May NNP 18637 9788 30 25 25 CD 18637 9788 31 , , , 18637 9788 32 1950 1950 CD 18637 9788 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9788 34 _ _ NNP 18637 9788 35 See See NNP 18637 9788 36 _ _ NNP 18637 9788 37 A.P. A.P. NNP 18637 9789 1 dispatches dispatch NNS 18637 9789 2 of of IN 18637 9789 3 that that DT 18637 9789 4 date date NN 18637 9789 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9789 6 bears bear VBZ 18637 9789 7 the the DT 18637 9789 8 earmarks earmark NNS 18637 9789 9 of of IN 18637 9789 10 an an DT 18637 9789 11 executive executive JJ 18637 9789 12 agreement agreement NN 18637 9789 13 . . . 18637 9790 1 And and CC 18637 9790 2 the the DT 18637 9790 3 same same JJ 18637 9790 4 may may MD 18637 9790 5 be be VB 18637 9790 6 said say VBN 18637 9790 7 of of IN 18637 9790 8 the the DT 18637 9790 9 following follow VBG 18637 9790 10 communique communique NN 18637 9790 11 issued issue VBN 18637 9790 12 by by IN 18637 9790 13 the the DT 18637 9790 14 North North NNP 18637 9790 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 9790 16 Council Council NNP 18637 9790 17 at at IN 18637 9790 18 the the DT 18637 9790 19 close close NN 18637 9790 20 of of IN 18637 9790 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9790 22 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 9790 23 Session Session NNP 18637 9790 24 at at IN 18637 9790 25 Brussels Brussels NNP 18637 9790 26 on on IN 18637 9790 27 December December NNP 18637 9790 28 19 19 CD 18637 9790 29 , , , 18637 9790 30 1950 1950 CD 18637 9790 31 . . . 18637 9791 1 " " `` 18637 9791 2 The the DT 18637 9791 3 North North NNP 18637 9791 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 9791 5 Council Council NNP 18637 9791 6 acting act VBG 18637 9791 7 on on IN 18637 9791 8 recommendations recommendation NNS 18637 9791 9 of of IN 18637 9791 10 the the DT 18637 9791 11 Defense Defense NNP 18637 9791 12 Committee Committee NNP 18637 9791 13 today today NN 18637 9791 14 completed complete VBD 18637 9791 15 the the DT 18637 9791 16 arrangements arrangement NNS 18637 9791 17 initiated initiate VBN 18637 9791 18 in in IN 18637 9791 19 September September NNP 18637 9791 20 last last JJ 18637 9791 21 for for IN 18637 9791 22 the the DT 18637 9791 23 establishment establishment NN 18637 9791 24 in in IN 18637 9791 25 Europe Europe NNP 18637 9791 26 of of IN 18637 9791 27 an an DT 18637 9791 28 integrated integrated JJ 18637 9791 29 force force NN 18637 9791 30 under under IN 18637 9791 31 centralized centralized JJ 18637 9791 32 control control NN 18637 9791 33 and and CC 18637 9791 34 command command NN 18637 9791 35 . . . 18637 9792 1 This this DT 18637 9792 2 force force NN 18637 9792 3 is be VBZ 18637 9792 4 to to TO 18637 9792 5 be be VB 18637 9792 6 composed compose VBN 18637 9792 7 of of IN 18637 9792 8 contingents contingent NNS 18637 9792 9 contributed contribute VBN 18637 9792 10 by by IN 18637 9792 11 the the DT 18637 9792 12 participating participate VBG 18637 9792 13 governments government NNS 18637 9792 14 . . . 18637 9793 1 " " `` 18637 9793 2 The the DT 18637 9793 3 Council Council NNP 18637 9793 4 yesterday yesterday NN 18637 9793 5 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 9793 6 decided decide VBD 18637 9793 7 to to TO 18637 9793 8 ask ask VB 18637 9793 9 the the DT 18637 9793 10 President President NNP 18637 9793 11 of of IN 18637 9793 12 the the DT 18637 9793 13 United United NNP 18637 9793 14 States States NNP 18637 9793 15 to to TO 18637 9793 16 make make VB 18637 9793 17 available available JJ 18637 9793 18 General General NNP 18637 9793 19 of of IN 18637 9793 20 the the DT 18637 9793 21 Army Army NNP 18637 9793 22 Dwight Dwight NNP 18637 9793 23 D. D. NNP 18637 9793 24 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 18637 9793 25 to to TO 18637 9793 26 serve serve VB 18637 9793 27 as as IN 18637 9793 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 9793 29 Commander Commander NNP 18637 9793 30 . . . 18637 9794 1 Following follow VBG 18637 9794 2 receipt receipt NN 18637 9794 3 this this DT 18637 9794 4 morning morning NN 18637 9794 5 of of IN 18637 9794 6 a a DT 18637 9794 7 message message NN 18637 9794 8 from from IN 18637 9794 9 the the DT 18637 9794 10 President President NNP 18637 9794 11 of of IN 18637 9794 12 the the DT 18637 9794 13 United United NNP 18637 9794 14 States States NNP 18637 9794 15 that that IN 18637 9794 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 9794 17 had have VBD 18637 9794 18 made make VBN 18637 9794 19 General General NNP 18637 9794 20 Eisenhower Eisenhower NNP 18637 9794 21 available available JJ 18637 9794 22 , , , 18637 9794 23 the the DT 18637 9794 24 Council Council NNP 18637 9794 25 appointed appoint VBD 18637 9794 26 him -PRON- PRP 18637 9794 27 . . . 18637 9795 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9795 2 will will MD 18637 9795 3 assume assume VB 18637 9795 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9795 5 command command NN 18637 9795 6 and and CC 18637 9795 7 establish establish VB 18637 9795 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9795 9 headquarters headquarters NN 18637 9795 10 in in IN 18637 9795 11 Europe Europe NNP 18637 9795 12 early early RB 18637 9795 13 in in IN 18637 9795 14 the the DT 18637 9795 15 New New NNP 18637 9795 16 Year Year NNP 18637 9795 17 . . . 18637 9796 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9796 2 will will MD 18637 9796 3 have have VB 18637 9796 4 the the DT 18637 9796 5 authority authority NN 18637 9796 6 to to TO 18637 9796 7 train train VB 18637 9796 8 the the DT 18637 9796 9 national national JJ 18637 9796 10 units unit NNS 18637 9796 11 assigned assign VBN 18637 9796 12 to to IN 18637 9796 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9796 14 command command NN 18637 9796 15 and and CC 18637 9796 16 to to TO 18637 9796 17 organize organize VB 18637 9796 18 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9796 19 into into IN 18637 9796 20 an an DT 18637 9796 21 effective effective JJ 18637 9796 22 integrated integrate VBN 18637 9796 23 defense defense NN 18637 9796 24 force force NN 18637 9796 25 . . . 18637 9797 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9797 2 will will MD 18637 9797 3 be be VB 18637 9797 4 supported support VBN 18637 9797 5 by by IN 18637 9797 6 an an DT 18637 9797 7 international international JJ 18637 9797 8 staff staff NN 18637 9797 9 drawn draw VBN 18637 9797 10 from from IN 18637 9797 11 the the DT 18637 9797 12 nations nation NNS 18637 9797 13 contributing contribute VBG 18637 9797 14 to to IN 18637 9797 15 the the DT 18637 9797 16 force force NN 18637 9797 17 . . . 18637 9798 1 " " `` 18637 9798 2 The the DT 18637 9798 3 Council Council NNP 18637 9798 4 , , , 18637 9798 5 desiring desire VBG 18637 9798 6 to to TO 18637 9798 7 simplify simplify VB 18637 9798 8 the the DT 18637 9798 9 structure structure NN 18637 9798 10 of of IN 18637 9798 11 the the DT 18637 9798 12 North North NNP 18637 9798 13 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 9798 14 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 9798 15 Organization Organization NNP 18637 9798 16 in in IN 18637 9798 17 order order NN 18637 9798 18 to to TO 18637 9798 19 make make VB 18637 9798 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9798 21 more more RBR 18637 9798 22 effective effective JJ 18637 9798 23 , , , 18637 9798 24 asked ask VBD 18637 9798 25 the the DT 18637 9798 26 Council Council NNP 18637 9798 27 Deputies Deputies NNPS 18637 9798 28 to to TO 18637 9798 29 initiate initiate VB 18637 9798 30 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 9798 31 action action NN 18637 9798 32 . . . 18637 9799 1 In in IN 18637 9799 2 this this DT 18637 9799 3 connection connection NN 18637 9799 4 the the DT 18637 9799 5 Defense Defense NNP 18637 9799 6 Committee Committee NNP 18637 9799 7 , , , 18637 9799 8 meeting meet VBG 18637 9799 9 separately separately RB 18637 9799 10 on on IN 18637 9799 11 December December NNP 18637 9799 12 18th 18th NN 18637 9799 13 , , , 18637 9799 14 had have VBD 18637 9799 15 already already RB 18637 9799 16 taken take VBN 18637 9799 17 action action NN 18637 9799 18 to to TO 18637 9799 19 establish establish VB 18637 9799 20 a a DT 18637 9799 21 defense defense NN 18637 9799 22 production production NN 18637 9799 23 board board NN 18637 9799 24 with with IN 18637 9799 25 greater great JJR 18637 9799 26 powers power NNS 18637 9799 27 than than IN 18637 9799 28 those those DT 18637 9799 29 of of IN 18637 9799 30 the the DT 18637 9799 31 Military Military NNP 18637 9799 32 Production Production NNP 18637 9799 33 and and CC 18637 9799 34 Supply Supply NNP 18637 9799 35 Board Board NNP 18637 9799 36 which which WDT 18637 9799 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9799 38 supersedes supersede VBZ 18637 9799 39 . . . 18637 9800 1 The the DT 18637 9800 2 new new JJ 18637 9800 3 board board NN 18637 9800 4 is be VBZ 18637 9800 5 charged charge VBN 18637 9800 6 with with IN 18637 9800 7 expanding expand VBG 18637 9800 8 and and CC 18637 9800 9 accelerating accelerate VBG 18637 9800 10 production production NN 18637 9800 11 and and CC 18637 9800 12 with with IN 18637 9800 13 furthering further VBG 18637 9800 14 the the DT 18637 9800 15 mutual mutual JJ 18637 9800 16 use use NN 18637 9800 17 of of IN 18637 9800 18 the the DT 18637 9800 19 industrial industrial JJ 18637 9800 20 capacities capacity NNS 18637 9800 21 of of IN 18637 9800 22 the the DT 18637 9800 23 member member NN 18637 9800 24 nations nation NNS 18637 9800 25 . . . 18637 9801 1 " " `` 18637 9801 2 The the DT 18637 9801 3 Council Council NNP 18637 9801 4 also also RB 18637 9801 5 reached reach VBD 18637 9801 6 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 9801 7 agreement agreement NN 18637 9801 8 regarding regard VBG 18637 9801 9 the the DT 18637 9801 10 part part NN 18637 9801 11 which which WDT 18637 9801 12 Germany Germany NNP 18637 9801 13 might may MD 18637 9801 14 assume assume VB 18637 9801 15 in in IN 18637 9801 16 the the DT 18637 9801 17 common common JJ 18637 9801 18 defense defense NN 18637 9801 19 . . . 18637 9802 1 The the DT 18637 9802 2 German german JJ 18637 9802 3 participation participation NN 18637 9802 4 would would MD 18637 9802 5 strengthen strengthen VB 18637 9802 6 the the DT 18637 9802 7 defense defense NN 18637 9802 8 of of IN 18637 9802 9 Europe Europe NNP 18637 9802 10 without without IN 18637 9802 11 altering alter VBG 18637 9802 12 in in IN 18637 9802 13 any any DT 18637 9802 14 way way NN 18637 9802 15 the the DT 18637 9802 16 purely purely RB 18637 9802 17 defensive defensive JJ 18637 9802 18 character character NN 18637 9802 19 of of IN 18637 9802 20 the the DT 18637 9802 21 North North NNP 18637 9802 22 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 9802 23 Treaty Treaty NNP 18637 9802 24 Organization Organization NNP 18637 9802 25 . . . 18637 9803 1 The the DT 18637 9803 2 Council Council NNP 18637 9803 3 invited invite VBD 18637 9803 4 the the DT 18637 9803 5 Governments Governments NNPS 18637 9803 6 of of IN 18637 9803 7 France France NNP 18637 9803 8 , , , 18637 9803 9 the the DT 18637 9803 10 United United NNP 18637 9803 11 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 18637 9803 12 and and CC 18637 9803 13 the the DT 18637 9803 14 United United NNP 18637 9803 15 States States NNP 18637 9803 16 to to TO 18637 9803 17 explore explore VB 18637 9803 18 the the DT 18637 9803 19 matter matter NN 18637 9803 20 with with IN 18637 9803 21 the the DT 18637 9803 22 Government Government NNP 18637 9803 23 of of IN 18637 9803 24 the the DT 18637 9803 25 German German NNP 18637 9803 26 Federal Federal NNP 18637 9803 27 Republic Republic NNP 18637 9803 28 . . . 18637 9804 1 " " `` 18637 9804 2 The the DT 18637 9804 3 decisions decision NNS 18637 9804 4 taken take VBN 18637 9804 5 and and CC 18637 9804 6 the the DT 18637 9804 7 measures measure NNS 18637 9804 8 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 9804 9 have have VBP 18637 9804 10 the the DT 18637 9804 11 sole sole JJ 18637 9804 12 purpose purpose NN 18637 9804 13 of of IN 18637 9804 14 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 9804 15 and and CC 18637 9804 16 consolidating consolidate VBG 18637 9804 17 peace peace NN 18637 9804 18 . . . 18637 9805 1 The the DT 18637 9805 2 North North NNP 18637 9805 3 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 9805 4 nations nation NNS 18637 9805 5 are be VBP 18637 9805 6 determined determined JJ 18637 9805 7 to to TO 18637 9805 8 pursue pursue VB 18637 9805 9 this this DT 18637 9805 10 policy policy NN 18637 9805 11 until until IN 18637 9805 12 peace peace NN 18637 9805 13 is be VBZ 18637 9805 14 secure secure JJ 18637 9805 15 . . . 18637 9805 16 " " '' 18637 9806 1 Department Department NNP 18637 9806 2 of of IN 18637 9806 3 State State NNP 18637 9806 4 release release NN 18637 9806 5 to to IN 18637 9806 6 the the DT 18637 9806 7 press press NN 18637 9806 8 of of IN 18637 9806 9 December December NNP 18637 9806 10 19 19 CD 18637 9806 11 , , , 18637 9806 12 1950 1950 CD 18637 9806 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9806 14 No no UH 18637 9806 15 . . . 18637 9807 1 1247 1247 CD 18637 9807 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9807 3 . . . 18637 9808 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9808 2 254 254 CD 18637 9808 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9808 4 McClure McClure NNP 18637 9808 5 , , , 18637 9808 6 International International NNP 18637 9808 7 Executive Executive NNP 18637 9808 8 Agreements Agreements NNP 18637 9808 9 , , , 18637 9808 10 38 38 CD 18637 9808 11 ; ; : 18637 9808 12 1 1 CD 18637 9808 13 Stat stat JJ 18637 9808 14 . . . 18637 9809 1 232 232 CD 18637 9809 2 - - SYM 18637 9809 3 239 239 CD 18637 9809 4 ; ; : 18637 9809 5 reenacted reenact VBN 18637 9809 6 in in IN 18637 9809 7 1 1 CD 18637 9809 8 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9809 9 . . . 18637 9810 1 354 354 CD 18637 9810 2 , , , 18637 9810 3 366 366 CD 18637 9810 4 . . . 18637 9811 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9811 2 255 255 CD 18637 9811 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9811 4 McClure McClure NNP 18637 9811 5 , , , 18637 9811 6 78 78 CD 18637 9811 7 - - SYM 18637 9811 8 81 81 CD 18637 9811 9 ; ; : 18637 9811 10 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9811 11 , , , 18637 9811 12 127 127 CD 18637 9811 13 - - SYM 18637 9811 14 131 131 CD 18637 9811 15 . . . 18637 9812 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9812 2 256 256 CD 18637 9812 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9812 4 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 9812 5 , , , 18637 9812 6 121 121 CD 18637 9812 7 - - SYM 18637 9812 8 127 127 CD 18637 9812 9 . . . 18637 9813 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9813 2 257 257 CD 18637 9813 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9813 4 48 48 CD 18637 9813 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9813 6 . . . 18637 9814 1 943 943 CD 18637 9814 2 . . . 18637 9815 1 Section section NN 18637 9815 2 802 802 CD 18637 9815 3 of of IN 18637 9815 4 the the DT 18637 9815 5 Civil Civil NNP 18637 9815 6 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 18637 9815 7 Act Act NNP 18637 9815 8 of of IN 18637 9815 9 1938 1938 CD 18637 9815 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9815 11 52 52 CD 18637 9815 12 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9815 13 . . . 18637 9816 1 973 973 CD 18637 9816 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9816 3 " " '' 18637 9816 4 clearly clearly RB 18637 9816 5 anticipates anticipate VBZ 18637 9816 6 the the DT 18637 9816 7 making making NN 18637 9816 8 of of IN 18637 9816 9 agreements agreement NNS 18637 9816 10 with with IN 18637 9816 11 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9816 12 countries country NNS 18637 9816 13 concerning concern VBG 18637 9816 14 civil civil JJ 18637 9816 15 aviation aviation NN 18637 9816 16 . . . 18637 9816 17 " " '' 18637 9817 1 40 40 CD 18637 9817 2 Op Op NNP 18637 9817 3 . . . 18637 9818 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9818 2 . . . 18637 9819 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9819 2 451 451 CD 18637 9819 3 , , , 18637 9819 4 452 452 CD 18637 9819 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9819 6 1946 1946 CD 18637 9819 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9819 8 . . . 18637 9820 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9820 2 258 258 CD 18637 9820 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9820 4 143 143 CD 18637 9820 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9820 6 649 649 CD 18637 9820 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9820 8 1892 1892 CD 18637 9820 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9820 10 . . . 18637 9821 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9821 2 259 259 CD 18637 9821 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9821 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9821 5 . . . 18637 9822 1 694 694 CD 18637 9822 2 . . . 18637 9823 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9823 2 260 260 CD 18637 9823 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9823 4 224 224 CD 18637 9823 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9823 6 583 583 CD 18637 9823 7 , , , 18637 9823 8 596 596 CD 18637 9823 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9823 10 1912 1912 CD 18637 9823 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9823 12 . . . 18637 9824 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9824 2 261 261 CD 18637 9824 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9824 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9824 5 . . . 18637 9825 1 601 601 CD 18637 9825 2 . . . 18637 9826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9826 2 262 262 CD 18637 9826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9826 4 55 55 CD 18637 9826 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9826 6 . . . 18637 9827 1 31 31 CD 18637 9827 2 . . . 18637 9828 1 One one CD 18637 9828 2 specific specific JJ 18637 9828 3 donation donation NN 18637 9828 4 was be VBD 18637 9828 5 of of IN 18637 9828 6 a a DT 18637 9828 7 destroyer destroyer NN 18637 9828 8 to to IN 18637 9828 9 the the DT 18637 9828 10 Queen Queen NNP 18637 9828 11 of of IN 18637 9828 12 Holland Holland NNP 18637 9828 13 , , , 18637 9828 14 a a DT 18637 9828 15 refugee refugee NN 18637 9828 16 at at IN 18637 9828 17 the the DT 18637 9828 18 time time NN 18637 9828 19 in in IN 18637 9828 20 Great Great NNP 18637 9828 21 Britain Britain NNP 18637 9828 22 . . . 18637 9829 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9829 2 263 263 CD 18637 9829 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9829 4 42 42 CD 18637 9829 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9829 6 . . . 18637 9830 1 363 363 CD 18637 9830 2 , , , 18637 9830 3 1325 1325 CD 18637 9830 4 , , , 18637 9830 5 1326 1326 CD 18637 9830 6 - - SYM 18637 9830 7 1327 1327 CD 18637 9830 8 ; ; , 18637 9830 9 extended extend VBN 18637 9830 10 by by IN 18637 9830 11 43 43 CD 18637 9830 12 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9830 13 . . . 18637 9831 1 763 763 CD 18637 9831 2 . . . 18637 9832 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9832 2 264 264 CD 18637 9832 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9832 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9832 5 See See NNP 18637 9832 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9832 7 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 9832 8 , , , 18637 9832 9 The the DT 18637 9832 10 President President NNP 18637 9832 11 , , , 18637 9832 12 Office Office NNP 18637 9832 13 and and CC 18637 9832 14 Powers Powers NNP 18637 9832 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9832 16 3d 3d NNP 18637 9832 17 ed ed NNP 18637 9832 18 . . . 18637 9832 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9833 1 264 264 CD 18637 9833 2 and and CC 18637 9833 3 notes note NNS 18637 9833 4 . . . 18637 9834 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9834 2 265 265 CD 18637 9834 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9834 4 48 48 CD 18637 9834 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9834 6 . . . 18637 9835 1 1182 1182 CD 18637 9835 2 . . . 18637 9836 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9836 2 266 266 CD 18637 9836 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9836 4 McClure McClure NNP 18637 9836 5 , , , 18637 9836 6 13 13 CD 18637 9836 7 - - SYM 18637 9836 8 14 14 CD 18637 9836 9 . . . 18637 9837 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9837 2 267 267 CD 18637 9837 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9837 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 9837 5 . . . 18637 9838 1 14 14 CD 18637 9838 2 . . . 18637 9839 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9839 2 268 268 CD 18637 9839 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9839 4 " " `` 18637 9839 5 There there EX 18637 9839 6 have have VBP 18637 9839 7 been be VBN 18637 9839 8 numerous numerous JJ 18637 9839 9 instances instance NNS 18637 9839 10 in in IN 18637 9839 11 which which WDT 18637 9839 12 the the DT 18637 9839 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9839 14 has have VBZ 18637 9839 15 approved approve VBN 18637 9839 16 treaties treaty NNS 18637 9839 17 providing provide VBG 18637 9839 18 for for IN 18637 9839 19 the the DT 18637 9839 20 submission submission NN 18637 9839 21 of of IN 18637 9839 22 specific specific JJ 18637 9839 23 matters matter NNS 18637 9839 24 to to IN 18637 9839 25 arbitration arbitration NN 18637 9839 26 , , , 18637 9839 27 leaving leave VBG 18637 9839 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9839 29 to to IN 18637 9839 30 the the DT 18637 9839 31 President President NNP 18637 9839 32 to to TO 18637 9839 33 determine determine VB 18637 9839 34 exactly exactly RB 18637 9839 35 the the DT 18637 9839 36 form form NN 18637 9839 37 and and CC 18637 9839 38 scope scope NN 18637 9839 39 of of IN 18637 9839 40 the the DT 18637 9839 41 matter matter NN 18637 9839 42 to to TO 18637 9839 43 be be VB 18637 9839 44 arbitrated arbitrate VBN 18637 9839 45 and and CC 18637 9839 46 to to TO 18637 9839 47 appoint appoint VB 18637 9839 48 the the DT 18637 9839 49 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 18637 9839 50 . . . 18637 9840 1 Professor Professor NNP 18637 9840 2 J.B. J.B. NNP 18637 9840 3 Moore Moore NNP 18637 9840 4 , , , 18637 9840 5 in in IN 18637 9840 6 the the DT 18637 9840 7 article article NN 18637 9840 8 to to TO 18637 9840 9 which which WDT 18637 9840 10 reference reference NN 18637 9840 11 has have VBZ 18637 9840 12 already already RB 18637 9840 13 been be VBN 18637 9840 14 made make VBN 18637 9840 15 , , , 18637 9840 16 enumerates enumerate VBZ 18637 9840 17 thirty thirty CD 18637 9840 18 - - HYPH 18637 9840 19 nine nine CD 18637 9840 20 instances instance NNS 18637 9840 21 in in IN 18637 9840 22 which which WDT 18637 9840 23 provision provision NN 18637 9840 24 has have VBZ 18637 9840 25 thus thus RB 18637 9840 26 been be VBN 18637 9840 27 made make VBN 18637 9840 28 for for IN 18637 9840 29 the the DT 18637 9840 30 settlement settlement NN 18637 9840 31 of of IN 18637 9840 32 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 18637 9840 33 claims claim NNS 18637 9840 34 . . . 18637 9841 1 Twenty twenty CD 18637 9841 2 of of IN 18637 9841 3 these these DT 18637 9841 4 were be VBD 18637 9841 5 claims claim NNS 18637 9841 6 against against IN 18637 9841 7 foreign foreign JJ 18637 9841 8 governments government NNS 18637 9841 9 , , , 18637 9841 10 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 9841 11 were be VBD 18637 9841 12 claims claim NNS 18637 9841 13 against against IN 18637 9841 14 both both DT 18637 9841 15 governments government NNS 18637 9841 16 , , , 18637 9841 17 and and CC 18637 9841 18 five five CD 18637 9841 19 against against IN 18637 9841 20 the the DT 18637 9841 21 United United NNP 18637 9841 22 States States NNP 18637 9841 23 alone alone RB 18637 9841 24 . . . 18637 9841 25 " " '' 18637 9842 1 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 9842 2 , , , 18637 9842 3 On on IN 18637 9842 4 the the DT 18637 9842 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9842 6 , , , 18637 9842 7 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9842 8 , , , 18637 9842 9 543 543 CD 18637 9842 10 . . . 18637 9843 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9843 2 269 269 CD 18637 9843 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9843 4 A A NNP 18637 9843 5 Decade Decade NNP 18637 9843 6 of of IN 18637 9843 7 American American NNP 18637 9843 8 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 9843 9 Policy Policy NNP 18637 9843 10 , , , 18637 9843 11 S. S. NNP 18637 9843 12 Doc Doc NNP 18637 9843 13 . . . 18637 9844 1 123 123 CD 18637 9844 2 , , , 18637 9844 3 81st 81st NNP 18637 9844 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 9844 5 . . NNP 18637 9844 6 , , , 18637 9844 7 1st 1st JJ 18637 9844 8 sess sess NN 18637 9844 9 . . . 18637 9844 10 , , , 18637 9844 11 126 126 CD 18637 9844 12 . . . 18637 9845 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9845 2 270 270 CD 18637 9845 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9845 4 A A NNP 18637 9845 5 Decade Decade NNP 18637 9845 6 of of IN 18637 9845 7 American American NNP 18637 9845 8 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 9845 9 Policy Policy NNP 18637 9845 10 , , , 18637 9845 11 S. S. NNP 18637 9845 12 Doc Doc NNP 18637 9845 13 . . . 18637 9846 1 123 123 CD 18637 9846 2 , , , 18637 9846 3 81st 81st NNP 18637 9846 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 9846 5 . . NNP 18637 9846 6 , , , 18637 9846 7 1st 1st JJ 18637 9846 8 sess sess NN 18637 9846 9 . . . 18637 9846 10 , , , 18637 9846 11 158 158 CD 18637 9846 12 . . . 18637 9847 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9847 2 271 271 CD 18637 9847 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9847 4 United United NNP 18637 9847 5 States States NNP 18637 9847 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9847 7 v. v. IN 18637 9847 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9847 9 Hartwell Hartwell NNP 18637 9847 10 , , , 18637 9847 11 6 6 CD 18637 9847 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 9847 13 . . . 18637 9848 1 385 385 CD 18637 9848 2 , , , 18637 9848 3 393 393 CD 18637 9848 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9848 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 9848 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9848 7 . . . 18637 9849 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9849 2 272 272 CD 18637 9849 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9849 4 7 7 CD 18637 9849 5 Op Op NNP 18637 9849 6 . . . 18637 9850 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9850 2 . . . 18637 9851 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9851 2 168 168 CD 18637 9851 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9851 4 1855 1855 CD 18637 9851 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9851 6 . . . 18637 9852 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9852 2 273 273 CD 18637 9852 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9852 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9852 5 was be VBD 18637 9852 6 so so RB 18637 9852 7 assumed assume VBN 18637 9852 8 by by IN 18637 9852 9 Senator Senator NNP 18637 9852 10 William William NNP 18637 9852 11 Maclay Maclay NNP 18637 9852 12 . . . 18637 9853 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9853 2 See See NNP 18637 9853 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9853 4 Journal Journal NNP 18637 9853 5 of of IN 18637 9853 6 William William NNP 18637 9853 7 Maclay Maclay NNP 18637 9853 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9853 9 New New NNP 18637 9853 10 York York NNP 18637 9853 11 , , , 18637 9853 12 1890 1890 CD 18637 9853 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9853 14 , , , 18637 9853 15 109 109 CD 18637 9853 16 - - SYM 18637 9853 17 110 110 CD 18637 9853 18 . . . 18637 9854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9854 2 274 274 CD 18637 9854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9854 4 5 5 CD 18637 9854 5 Benton Benton NNP 18637 9854 6 , , , 18637 9854 7 Abridgment Abridgment NNP 18637 9854 8 of of IN 18637 9854 9 the the DT 18637 9854 10 Debates Debates NNPS 18637 9854 11 of of IN 18637 9854 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9854 13 , , , 18637 9854 14 90 90 CD 18637 9854 15 - - SYM 18637 9854 16 91 91 CD 18637 9854 17 ; ; : 18637 9854 18 3 3 CD 18637 9854 19 Letters Letters NNPS 18637 9854 20 and and CC 18637 9854 21 Other other JJ 18637 9854 22 Writings Writings NNPS 18637 9854 23 of of IN 18637 9854 24 James James NNP 18637 9854 25 Madison Madison NNP 18637 9854 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9854 27 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 9854 28 , , , 18637 9854 29 1867 1867 CD 18637 9854 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9854 31 , , , 18637 9854 32 350 350 CD 18637 9854 33 - - SYM 18637 9854 34 353 353 CD 18637 9854 35 , , , 18637 9854 36 360 360 CD 18637 9854 37 - - SYM 18637 9854 38 371 371 CD 18637 9854 39 . . . 18637 9855 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9855 2 275 275 CD 18637 9855 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9855 4 10 10 CD 18637 9855 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9855 6 . . . 18637 9856 1 619 619 CD 18637 9856 2 , , , 18637 9856 3 623 623 CD 18637 9856 4 . . . 18637 9857 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9857 2 276 276 CD 18637 9857 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9857 4 7 7 CD 18637 9857 5 Op Op NNP 18637 9857 6 . . . 18637 9858 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9858 2 . . . 18637 9859 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9859 2 220 220 CD 18637 9859 3 . . . 18637 9860 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9860 2 277 277 CD 18637 9860 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9860 4 35 35 CD 18637 9860 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9860 6 . . . 18637 9861 1 672 672 CD 18637 9861 2 ; ; : 18637 9861 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9861 4 see see VB 18637 9861 5 also also RB 18637 9861 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9861 7 The the DT 18637 9861 8 act act NN 18637 9861 9 of of IN 18637 9861 10 March March NNP 18637 9861 11 1 1 CD 18637 9861 12 , , , 18637 9861 13 1893 1893 CD 18637 9861 14 , , , 18637 9861 15 27 27 CD 18637 9861 16 Stat stat JJ 18637 9861 17 . . . 18637 9862 1 497 497 CD 18637 9862 2 , , , 18637 9862 3 which which WDT 18637 9862 4 purported purport VBD 18637 9862 5 to to TO 18637 9862 6 authorize authorize VB 18637 9862 7 the the DT 18637 9862 8 President President NNP 18637 9862 9 to to TO 18637 9862 10 appoint appoint VB 18637 9862 11 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 9862 12 in in IN 18637 9862 13 certain certain JJ 18637 9862 14 cases case NNS 18637 9862 15 . . . 18637 9863 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9863 2 278 278 CD 18637 9863 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9863 4 22 22 CD 18637 9863 5 U.S.C. u.s.c. NN 18637 9864 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 9864 2 1 1 CD 18637 9864 3 - - SYM 18637 9864 4 231 231 CD 18637 9864 5 . . . 18637 9865 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9865 2 279 279 CD 18637 9865 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9865 4 11 11 CD 18637 9865 5 Benton Benton NNP 18637 9865 6 , , , 18637 9865 7 Abridgement Abridgement NNP 18637 9865 8 of of IN 18637 9865 9 the the DT 18637 9865 10 Debates Debates NNPS 18637 9865 11 of of IN 18637 9865 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9865 13 , , , 18637 9865 14 221 221 CD 18637 9865 15 - - SYM 18637 9865 16 222 222 CD 18637 9865 17 . . . 18637 9866 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9866 2 280 280 CD 18637 9866 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9866 4 S. S. NNP 18637 9866 5 Misc Misc NNP 18637 9866 6 . . . 18637 9867 1 Doc doc UH 18637 9867 2 . . . 18637 9868 1 109 109 CD 18637 9868 2 , , , 18637 9868 3 50th 50th NNP 18637 9868 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 9868 5 . . NNP 18637 9868 6 , , , 18637 9868 7 1st 1st JJ 18637 9868 8 sess sess NN 18637 9868 9 . . . 18637 9868 10 , , , 18637 9868 11 104 104 CD 18637 9868 12 . . . 18637 9869 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9869 2 281 281 CD 18637 9869 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9869 4 S. S. NNP 18637 9869 5 Rept Rept NNP 18637 9869 6 . . . 18637 9870 1 227 227 CD 18637 9870 2 , , , 18637 9870 3 53d 53d NNPS 18637 9870 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 9870 5 . . NNP 18637 9870 6 , , , 18637 9870 7 2d 2d CD 18637 9870 8 sess sess NN 18637 9870 9 . . . 18637 9870 10 , , , 18637 9870 11 25 25 CD 18637 9870 12 . . . 18637 9871 1 At at IN 18637 9871 2 the the DT 18637 9871 3 outset outset NN 18637 9871 4 of of IN 18637 9871 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9871 6 entrance entrance NN 18637 9871 7 into into IN 18637 9871 8 World World NNP 18637 9871 9 War War NNP 18637 9871 10 I -PRON- PRP 18637 9871 11 President President NNP 18637 9871 12 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 9871 13 dispatched dispatch VBD 18637 9871 14 a a DT 18637 9871 15 mission mission NN 18637 9871 16 to to IN 18637 9871 17 " " `` 18637 9871 18 Petrograd Petrograd NNP 18637 9871 19 , , , 18637 9871 20 " " '' 18637 9871 21 as as IN 18637 9871 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9871 23 was be VBD 18637 9871 24 then then RB 18637 9871 25 called call VBN 18637 9871 26 , , , 18637 9871 27 without without IN 18637 9871 28 nominating nominate VBG 18637 9871 29 the the DT 18637 9871 30 Members member NNS 18637 9871 31 of of IN 18637 9871 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9871 33 to to IN 18637 9871 34 the the DT 18637 9871 35 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9871 36 . . . 18637 9872 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9872 2 was be VBD 18637 9872 3 headed head VBN 18637 9872 4 by by IN 18637 9872 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 9872 6 Elihu Elihu NNP 18637 9872 7 Root Root NNP 18637 9872 8 , , , 18637 9872 9 with with IN 18637 9872 10 " " `` 18637 9872 11 the the DT 18637 9872 12 rank rank NN 18637 9872 13 of of IN 18637 9872 14 ambassador ambassador NN 18637 9872 15 , , , 18637 9872 16 " " `` 18637 9872 17 while while IN 18637 9872 18 some some DT 18637 9872 19 of of IN 18637 9872 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9872 21 associates associate NNS 18637 9872 22 bore bore NN 18637 9872 23 " " `` 18637 9872 24 the the DT 18637 9872 25 rank rank NN 18637 9872 26 of of IN 18637 9872 27 envoy envoy NN 18637 9872 28 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 9872 29 . . . 18637 9872 30 " " '' 18637 9873 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9873 2 282 282 CD 18637 9873 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9873 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9873 5 See See NNP 18637 9873 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9873 7 George George NNP 18637 9873 8 Frisbie Frisbie NNP 18637 9873 9 Hoar Hoar NNP 18637 9873 10 , , , 18637 9873 11 Autobiography Autobiography NNP 18637 9873 12 , , , 18637 9873 13 II II NNP 18637 9873 14 , , , 18637 9873 15 48 48 CD 18637 9873 16 - - SYM 18637 9873 17 51 51 CD 18637 9873 18 . . . 18637 9874 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9874 2 283 283 CD 18637 9874 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9874 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9874 5 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 9874 6 , , , 18637 9874 7 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 9874 8 in in IN 18637 9874 9 Myers Myers NNP 18637 9874 10 _ _ NNP 18637 9874 11 v. v. IN 18637 9874 12 _ _ NNP 18637 9874 13 United United NNP 18637 9874 14 States States NNP 18637 9874 15 , , , 18637 9874 16 272 272 CD 18637 9874 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9874 18 52 52 CD 18637 9874 19 , , , 18637 9874 20 264 264 CD 18637 9874 21 - - SYM 18637 9874 22 274 274 CD 18637 9874 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9874 24 1926 1926 CD 18637 9874 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9874 26 . . . 18637 9875 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9875 2 284 284 CD 18637 9875 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9875 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9875 5 See See NNP 18637 9875 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9875 7 data datum NNS 18637 9875 8 in in IN 18637 9875 9 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 9875 10 , , , 18637 9875 11 The the DT 18637 9875 12 President President NNP 18637 9875 13 , , , 18637 9875 14 Office Office NNP 18637 9875 15 and and CC 18637 9875 16 Powers Powers NNP 18637 9875 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9875 18 3d 3d NNP 18637 9875 19 ed ed NNP 18637 9875 20 . . . 18637 9875 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9876 1 418 418 CD 18637 9876 2 . . . 18637 9877 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9877 2 has have VBZ 18637 9877 3 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 9877 4 designated designate VBN 18637 9877 5 individuals individual NNS 18637 9877 6 , , , 18637 9877 7 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 9877 8 by by IN 18637 9877 9 name name NN 18637 9877 10 , , , 18637 9877 11 more more RBR 18637 9877 12 frequently frequently RB 18637 9877 13 by by IN 18637 9877 14 reference reference NN 18637 9877 15 to to IN 18637 9877 16 a a DT 18637 9877 17 particular particular JJ 18637 9877 18 office office NN 18637 9877 19 , , , 18637 9877 20 for for IN 18637 9877 21 the the DT 18637 9877 22 performance performance NN 18637 9877 23 of of IN 18637 9877 24 specified specified JJ 18637 9877 25 acts act NNS 18637 9877 26 or or CC 18637 9877 27 for for IN 18637 9877 28 posts post NNS 18637 9877 29 of of IN 18637 9877 30 a a DT 18637 9877 31 nongovernmental nongovernmental JJ 18637 9877 32 character character NN 18637 9877 33 ; ; : 18637 9877 34 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 9877 35 , , , 18637 9877 36 to to TO 18637 9877 37 paint paint VB 18637 9877 38 a a DT 18637 9877 39 picture picture NN 18637 9877 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9877 41 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 18637 9877 42 Trumbull Trumbull NNP 18637 9877 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9877 44 , , , 18637 9877 45 to to TO 18637 9877 46 lay lay VB 18637 9877 47 out out RP 18637 9877 48 a a DT 18637 9877 49 town town NN 18637 9877 50 , , , 18637 9877 51 to to TO 18637 9877 52 act act VB 18637 9877 53 as as IN 18637 9877 54 Regents Regents NNPS 18637 9877 55 of of IN 18637 9877 56 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 18637 9877 57 Institution Institution NNP 18637 9877 58 , , , 18637 9877 59 to to TO 18637 9877 60 be be VB 18637 9877 61 managers manager NNS 18637 9877 62 of of IN 18637 9877 63 Howard Howard NNP 18637 9877 64 Institute Institute NNP 18637 9877 65 , , , 18637 9877 66 to to TO 18637 9877 67 select select VB 18637 9877 68 a a DT 18637 9877 69 site site NN 18637 9877 70 for for IN 18637 9877 71 a a DT 18637 9877 72 post post NN 18637 9877 73 office office NN 18637 9877 74 or or CC 18637 9877 75 a a DT 18637 9877 76 prison prison NN 18637 9877 77 , , , 18637 9877 78 to to TO 18637 9877 79 restore restore VB 18637 9877 80 the the DT 18637 9877 81 manuscript manuscript NN 18637 9877 82 of of IN 18637 9877 83 the the DT 18637 9877 84 Declaration Declaration NNP 18637 9877 85 of of IN 18637 9877 86 Independence Independence NNP 18637 9877 87 , , , 18637 9877 88 to to TO 18637 9877 89 erect erect VB 18637 9877 90 a a DT 18637 9877 91 monument monument NN 18637 9877 92 at at IN 18637 9877 93 Yorktown Yorktown NNP 18637 9877 94 , , , 18637 9877 95 to to TO 18637 9877 96 erect erect VB 18637 9877 97 a a DT 18637 9877 98 statue statue NN 18637 9877 99 of of IN 18637 9877 100 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 9877 101 , , , 18637 9877 102 and and CC 18637 9877 103 so so RB 18637 9877 104 on on RB 18637 9877 105 and and CC 18637 9877 106 so so RB 18637 9877 107 forth forth RB 18637 9877 108 . . . 18637 9878 1 42 42 CD 18637 9878 2 Harvard Harvard NNP 18637 9878 3 Law Law NNP 18637 9878 4 Review Review NNP 18637 9878 5 , , , 18637 9878 6 426 426 CD 18637 9878 7 , , , 18637 9878 8 430 430 CD 18637 9878 9 - - SYM 18637 9878 10 431 431 CD 18637 9878 11 . . . 18637 9879 1 In in IN 18637 9879 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9879 3 message message NN 18637 9879 4 of of IN 18637 9879 5 April April NNP 18637 9879 6 13 13 CD 18637 9879 7 , , , 18637 9879 8 1822 1822 CD 18637 9879 9 , , , 18637 9879 10 President President NNP 18637 9879 11 Monroe Monroe NNP 18637 9879 12 stated state VBD 18637 9879 13 the the DT 18637 9879 14 thesis thesis NN 18637 9879 15 that that IN 18637 9879 16 , , , 18637 9879 17 " " `` 18637 9879 18 as as IN 18637 9879 19 a a DT 18637 9879 20 general general JJ 18637 9879 21 principle principle NN 18637 9879 22 , , , 18637 9879 23 * * NFP 18637 9879 24 * * NFP 18637 9879 25 * * NFP 18637 9879 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9879 27 have have VBP 18637 9879 28 no no DT 18637 9879 29 right right NN 18637 9879 30 under under IN 18637 9879 31 the the DT 18637 9879 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9879 33 to to TO 18637 9879 34 impose impose VB 18637 9879 35 any any DT 18637 9879 36 restraint restraint NN 18637 9879 37 by by IN 18637 9879 38 law law NN 18637 9879 39 on on IN 18637 9879 40 the the DT 18637 9879 41 power power NN 18637 9879 42 granted grant VBN 18637 9879 43 to to IN 18637 9879 44 the the DT 18637 9879 45 President President NNP 18637 9879 46 so so IN 18637 9879 47 as as IN 18637 9879 48 to to TO 18637 9879 49 prevent prevent VB 18637 9879 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9879 51 making make VBG 18637 9879 52 a a DT 18637 9879 53 free free JJ 18637 9879 54 selection selection NN 18637 9879 55 of of IN 18637 9879 56 proper proper JJ 18637 9879 57 persons person NNS 18637 9879 58 for for IN 18637 9879 59 these these DT 18637 9879 60 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9879 61 newly newly RB 18637 9879 62 created create VBN 18637 9879 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9879 64 offices office NNS 18637 9879 65 from from IN 18637 9879 66 the the DT 18637 9879 67 whole whole JJ 18637 9879 68 body body NN 18637 9879 69 of of IN 18637 9879 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9879 71 fellow fellow JJ 18637 9879 72 - - HYPH 18637 9879 73 citizens citizen NNS 18637 9879 74 . . . 18637 9879 75 " " '' 18637 9880 1 Messages message NNS 18637 9880 2 and and CC 18637 9880 3 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 9880 4 of of IN 18637 9880 5 the the DT 18637 9880 6 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 9880 7 , , , 18637 9880 8 II II NNP 18637 9880 9 , , , 18637 9880 10 698 698 CD 18637 9880 11 , , , 18637 9880 12 701 701 CD 18637 9880 13 . . . 18637 9881 1 The the DT 18637 9881 2 statement statement NN 18637 9881 3 is be VBZ 18637 9881 4 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 18637 9881 5 , , , 18637 9881 6 but but CC 18637 9881 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9881 8 apparent apparent JJ 18637 9881 9 intention intention NN 18637 9881 10 is be VBZ 18637 9881 11 to to TO 18637 9881 12 claim claim VB 18637 9881 13 for for IN 18637 9881 14 the the DT 18637 9881 15 President President NNP 18637 9881 16 unrestricted unrestricte VBD 18637 9881 17 power power NN 18637 9881 18 in in IN 18637 9881 19 determining determine VBG 18637 9881 20 who who WP 18637 9881 21 are be VBP 18637 9881 22 proper proper JJ 18637 9881 23 persons person NNS 18637 9881 24 to to TO 18637 9881 25 fill fill VB 18637 9881 26 newly newly RB 18637 9881 27 created create VBN 18637 9881 28 offices office NNS 18637 9881 29 . . . 18637 9882 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9882 2 285 285 CD 18637 9882 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9882 4 19 19 CD 18637 9882 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9882 6 . . . 18637 9883 1 143 143 CD 18637 9883 2 , , , 18637 9883 3 169 169 CD 18637 9883 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9883 5 1876 1876 CD 18637 9883 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9883 7 . . . 18637 9884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9884 2 286 286 CD 18637 9884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9884 4 In in IN 18637 9884 5 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9884 6 parte parte NN 18637 9884 7 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 9884 8 , , , 18637 9884 9 106 106 CD 18637 9884 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9884 11 371 371 CD 18637 9884 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9884 13 1882 1882 CD 18637 9884 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9884 15 , , , 18637 9884 16 Chief Chief NNP 18637 9884 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 9884 18 Waite Waite NNP 18637 9884 19 reviews review VBZ 18637 9884 20 early early JJ 18637 9884 21 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 9884 22 legislation legislation NN 18637 9884 23 regulative regulative NN 18637 9884 24 of of IN 18637 9884 25 conduct conduct NN 18637 9884 26 in in IN 18637 9884 27 office office NN 18637 9884 28 . . . 18637 9885 1 " " `` 18637 9885 2 The the DT 18637 9885 3 act act NN 18637 9885 4 now now RB 18637 9885 5 in in IN 18637 9885 6 question question NN 18637 9885 7 is be VBZ 18637 9885 8 one one CD 18637 9885 9 regulating regulating NN 18637 9885 10 in in IN 18637 9885 11 some some DT 18637 9885 12 particulars particular NNS 18637 9885 13 the the DT 18637 9885 14 conduct conduct NN 18637 9885 15 of of IN 18637 9885 16 certain certain JJ 18637 9885 17 officers officer NNS 18637 9885 18 and and CC 18637 9885 19 employà employà NNP 18637 9885 20 © © NNP 18637 9885 21 s s NNP 18637 9885 22 of of IN 18637 9885 23 the the DT 18637 9885 24 United United NNP 18637 9885 25 States States NNP 18637 9885 26 . . . 18637 9886 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9886 2 rests rest VBZ 18637 9886 3 on on IN 18637 9886 4 the the DT 18637 9886 5 same same JJ 18637 9886 6 principle principle NN 18637 9886 7 as as IN 18637 9886 8 that that DT 18637 9886 9 originally originally RB 18637 9886 10 passed pass VBD 18637 9886 11 in in IN 18637 9886 12 1789 1789 CD 18637 9886 13 at at IN 18637 9886 14 the the DT 18637 9886 15 first first JJ 18637 9886 16 session session NN 18637 9886 17 of of IN 18637 9886 18 the the DT 18637 9886 19 first first JJ 18637 9886 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9886 21 , , , 18637 9886 22 which which WDT 18637 9886 23 makes make VBZ 18637 9886 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9886 25 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 9886 26 for for IN 18637 9886 27 certain certain JJ 18637 9886 28 officers officer NNS 18637 9886 29 of of IN 18637 9886 30 the the DT 18637 9886 31 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 9886 32 Department Department NNP 18637 9886 33 to to TO 18637 9886 34 engage engage VB 18637 9886 35 in in IN 18637 9886 36 the the DT 18637 9886 37 business business NN 18637 9886 38 of of IN 18637 9886 39 trade trade NN 18637 9886 40 or or CC 18637 9886 41 commerce commerce NN 18637 9886 42 , , , 18637 9886 43 or or CC 18637 9886 44 to to TO 18637 9886 45 own own VB 18637 9886 46 a a DT 18637 9886 47 sea sea NN 18637 9886 48 vessel vessel NN 18637 9886 49 , , , 18637 9886 50 or or CC 18637 9886 51 to to TO 18637 9886 52 purchase purchase VB 18637 9886 53 public public JJ 18637 9886 54 lands land NNS 18637 9886 55 or or CC 18637 9886 56 other other JJ 18637 9886 57 public public JJ 18637 9886 58 property property NN 18637 9886 59 , , , 18637 9886 60 or or CC 18637 9886 61 to to TO 18637 9886 62 be be VB 18637 9886 63 concerned concern VBN 18637 9886 64 in in IN 18637 9886 65 the the DT 18637 9886 66 purchase purchase NN 18637 9886 67 or or CC 18637 9886 68 disposal disposal NN 18637 9886 69 of of IN 18637 9886 70 the the DT 18637 9886 71 public public JJ 18637 9886 72 securities security NNS 18637 9886 73 of of IN 18637 9886 74 a a DT 18637 9886 75 State State NNP 18637 9886 76 , , , 18637 9886 77 or or CC 18637 9886 78 of of IN 18637 9886 79 the the DT 18637 9886 80 United United NNP 18637 9886 81 States States NNP 18637 9886 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9886 83 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 9887 1 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9887 2 . . . 18637 9887 3 , , , 18637 9887 4 sect sect NN 18637 9887 5 . . . 18637 9888 1 243 243 CD 18637 9888 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9888 3 ; ; : 18637 9888 4 and and CC 18637 9888 5 that that DT 18637 9888 6 passed pass VBD 18637 9888 7 in in IN 18637 9888 8 1791 1791 CD 18637 9888 9 , , , 18637 9888 10 which which WDT 18637 9888 11 makes make VBZ 18637 9888 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9888 13 an an DT 18637 9888 14 offence offence NN 18637 9888 15 for for IN 18637 9888 16 a a DT 18637 9888 17 clerk clerk NN 18637 9888 18 in in IN 18637 9888 19 the the DT 18637 9888 20 same same JJ 18637 9888 21 department department NN 18637 9888 22 to to TO 18637 9888 23 carry carry VB 18637 9888 24 on on RP 18637 9888 25 trade trade NN 18637 9888 26 or or CC 18637 9888 27 business business NN 18637 9888 28 in in IN 18637 9888 29 the the DT 18637 9888 30 funds fund NNS 18637 9888 31 or or CC 18637 9888 32 debts debt NNS 18637 9888 33 of of IN 18637 9888 34 the the DT 18637 9888 35 States States NNPS 18637 9888 36 or or CC 18637 9888 37 of of IN 18637 9888 38 the the DT 18637 9888 39 United United NNP 18637 9888 40 States States NNP 18637 9888 41 , , , 18637 9888 42 or or CC 18637 9888 43 in in IN 18637 9888 44 any any DT 18637 9888 45 kind kind NN 18637 9888 46 of of IN 18637 9888 47 public public JJ 18637 9888 48 property property NN 18637 9888 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9888 50 i -PRON- PRP 18637 9888 51 d d NNP 18637 9888 52 . . NNP 18637 9888 53 , , , 18637 9888 54 sect sect NN 18637 9888 55 . . . 18637 9889 1 244 244 CD 18637 9889 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9889 3 ; ; : 18637 9889 4 and and CC 18637 9889 5 that that DT 18637 9889 6 passed pass VBD 18637 9889 7 in in IN 18637 9889 8 1812 1812 CD 18637 9889 9 , , , 18637 9889 10 which which WDT 18637 9889 11 makes make VBZ 18637 9889 12 is be VBZ 18637 9889 13 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 9889 14 for for IN 18637 9889 15 a a DT 18637 9889 16 judge judge NN 18637 9889 17 appointed appoint VBN 18637 9889 18 under under IN 18637 9889 19 the the DT 18637 9889 20 authority authority NN 18637 9889 21 of of IN 18637 9889 22 the the DT 18637 9889 23 United United NNP 18637 9889 24 States States NNP 18637 9889 25 to to TO 18637 9889 26 exercise exercise VB 18637 9889 27 the the DT 18637 9889 28 profession profession NN 18637 9889 29 of of IN 18637 9889 30 counsel counsel NN 18637 9889 31 or or CC 18637 9889 32 attorney attorney NN 18637 9889 33 , , , 18637 9889 34 or or CC 18637 9889 35 to to TO 18637 9889 36 be be VB 18637 9889 37 engaged engage VBN 18637 9889 38 in in IN 18637 9889 39 the the DT 18637 9889 40 practice practice NN 18637 9889 41 of of IN 18637 9889 42 the the DT 18637 9889 43 law law NN 18637 9889 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9889 45 i -PRON- PRP 18637 9889 46 d d NNP 18637 9889 47 . . NNP 18637 9889 48 , , , 18637 9889 49 sect sect NN 18637 9889 50 . . . 18637 9890 1 713 713 CD 18637 9890 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9890 3 ; ; : 18637 9890 4 and and CC 18637 9890 5 that that DT 18637 9890 6 passed pass VBD 18637 9890 7 in in IN 18637 9890 8 1853 1853 CD 18637 9890 9 , , , 18637 9890 10 which which WDT 18637 9890 11 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 9890 12 every every DT 18637 9890 13 officer officer NN 18637 9890 14 of of IN 18637 9890 15 the the DT 18637 9890 16 United United NNP 18637 9890 17 States States NNP 18637 9890 18 or or CC 18637 9890 19 person person NN 18637 9890 20 holding hold VBG 18637 9890 21 any any DT 18637 9890 22 place place NN 18637 9890 23 of of IN 18637 9890 24 trust trust NN 18637 9890 25 or or CC 18637 9890 26 profit profit NN 18637 9890 27 , , , 18637 9890 28 or or CC 18637 9890 29 discharging discharge VBG 18637 9890 30 any any DT 18637 9890 31 official official JJ 18637 9890 32 function function NN 18637 9890 33 under under IN 18637 9890 34 or or CC 18637 9890 35 in in IN 18637 9890 36 connection connection NN 18637 9890 37 with with IN 18637 9890 38 any any DT 18637 9890 39 executive executive JJ 18637 9890 40 department department NN 18637 9890 41 of of IN 18637 9890 42 the the DT 18637 9890 43 government government NN 18637 9890 44 of of IN 18637 9890 45 the the DT 18637 9890 46 United United NNP 18637 9890 47 States States NNP 18637 9890 48 , , , 18637 9890 49 or or CC 18637 9890 50 under under IN 18637 9890 51 the the DT 18637 9890 52 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9890 53 or or CC 18637 9890 54 House House NNP 18637 9890 55 of of IN 18637 9890 56 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 9890 57 , , , 18637 9890 58 from from IN 18637 9890 59 acting act VBG 18637 9890 60 as as IN 18637 9890 61 an an DT 18637 9890 62 agent agent NN 18637 9890 63 or or CC 18637 9890 64 attorney attorney NN 18637 9890 65 for for IN 18637 9890 66 the the DT 18637 9890 67 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 9890 68 of of IN 18637 9890 69 any any DT 18637 9890 70 claim claim NN 18637 9890 71 against against IN 18637 9890 72 the the DT 18637 9890 73 United United NNP 18637 9890 74 States States NNP 18637 9890 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9890 76 i -PRON- PRP 18637 9890 77 d d NNP 18637 9890 78 . . NNP 18637 9890 79 , , , 18637 9890 80 sect sect NN 18637 9890 81 . . . 18637 9891 1 5498 5498 CD 18637 9891 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9891 3 ; ; : 18637 9891 4 and and CC 18637 9891 5 that that DT 18637 9891 6 passed pass VBD 18637 9891 7 in in IN 18637 9891 8 1863 1863 CD 18637 9891 9 , , , 18637 9891 10 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 9891 11 members member NNS 18637 9891 12 of of IN 18637 9891 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9891 14 from from IN 18637 9891 15 practicing practice VBG 18637 9891 16 in in IN 18637 9891 17 the the DT 18637 9891 18 Court Court NNP 18637 9891 19 of of IN 18637 9891 20 Claims Claims NNP 18637 9891 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9891 22 i -PRON- PRP 18637 9891 23 d d NNP 18637 9891 24 . . NNP 18637 9891 25 , , , 18637 9891 26 sect sect NN 18637 9891 27 . . . 18637 9892 1 1058 1058 CD 18637 9892 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9892 3 ; ; : 18637 9892 4 and and CC 18637 9892 5 that that DT 18637 9892 6 passed pass VBD 18637 9892 7 in in IN 18637 9892 8 1867 1867 CD 18637 9892 9 , , , 18637 9892 10 punishing punish VBG 18637 9892 11 , , , 18637 9892 12 by by IN 18637 9892 13 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 9892 14 from from IN 18637 9892 15 service service NN 18637 9892 16 , , , 18637 9892 17 an an DT 18637 9892 18 officer officer NN 18637 9892 19 or or CC 18637 9892 20 employà employà NNP 18637 9892 21 © © NNP 18637 9892 22 of of IN 18637 9892 23 the the DT 18637 9892 24 government government NN 18637 9892 25 who who WP 18637 9892 26 requires require VBZ 18637 9892 27 or or CC 18637 9892 28 requests request VBZ 18637 9892 29 any any DT 18637 9892 30 workingman workingman NN 18637 9892 31 in in IN 18637 9892 32 a a DT 18637 9892 33 navy navy NNP 18637 9892 34 - - HYPH 18637 9892 35 yard yard NN 18637 9892 36 to to TO 18637 9892 37 contribute contribute VB 18637 9892 38 or or CC 18637 9892 39 pay pay VB 18637 9892 40 any any DT 18637 9892 41 money money NN 18637 9892 42 for for IN 18637 9892 43 political political JJ 18637 9892 44 purposes purpose NNS 18637 9892 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9892 46 i -PRON- PRP 18637 9892 47 d d NNP 18637 9892 48 . . NNP 18637 9892 49 , , , 18637 9892 50 sect sect NN 18637 9892 51 . . . 18637 9893 1 1546 1546 CD 18637 9893 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9893 3 ; ; : 18637 9893 4 and and CC 18637 9893 5 that that DT 18637 9893 6 passed pass VBD 18637 9893 7 in in IN 18637 9893 8 1868 1868 CD 18637 9893 9 , , , 18637 9893 10 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 9893 11 members member NNS 18637 9893 12 of of IN 18637 9893 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9893 14 from from IN 18637 9893 15 being be VBG 18637 9893 16 interested interested JJ 18637 9893 17 in in IN 18637 9893 18 contracts contract NNS 18637 9893 19 with with IN 18637 9893 20 the the DT 18637 9893 21 United United NNP 18637 9893 22 States States NNP 18637 9893 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9893 24 i -PRON- PRP 18637 9893 25 d d NNP 18637 9893 26 . . NNP 18637 9893 27 , , , 18637 9893 28 sect sect NN 18637 9893 29 . . . 18637 9894 1 3739 3739 CD 18637 9894 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9894 3 ; ; : 18637 9894 4 and and CC 18637 9894 5 another another DT 18637 9894 6 , , , 18637 9894 7 passed pass VBN 18637 9894 8 in in IN 18637 9894 9 1870 1870 CD 18637 9894 10 , , , 18637 9894 11 which which WDT 18637 9894 12 provides provide VBZ 18637 9894 13 that that IN 18637 9894 14 no no DT 18637 9894 15 officer officer NN 18637 9894 16 , , , 18637 9894 17 clerk clerk NN 18637 9894 18 , , , 18637 9894 19 or or CC 18637 9894 20 employà employà NNP 18637 9894 21 © © NNP 18637 9894 22 in in IN 18637 9894 23 the the DT 18637 9894 24 government government NN 18637 9894 25 of of IN 18637 9894 26 the the DT 18637 9894 27 United United NNP 18637 9894 28 States States NNP 18637 9894 29 shall shall MD 18637 9894 30 solicit solicit VB 18637 9894 31 contributions contribution NNS 18637 9894 32 from from IN 18637 9894 33 other other JJ 18637 9894 34 officers officer NNS 18637 9894 35 , , , 18637 9894 36 clerks clerk NNS 18637 9894 37 , , , 18637 9894 38 or or CC 18637 9894 39 employà employà NNP 18637 9894 40 © © NNP 18637 9894 41 s s VBZ 18637 9894 42 for for IN 18637 9894 43 a a DT 18637 9894 44 gift gift NN 18637 9894 45 to to IN 18637 9894 46 those those DT 18637 9894 47 in in IN 18637 9894 48 a a DT 18637 9894 49 superior superior JJ 18637 9894 50 official official JJ 18637 9894 51 position position NN 18637 9894 52 , , , 18637 9894 53 and and CC 18637 9894 54 that that IN 18637 9894 55 no no DT 18637 9894 56 officials official NNS 18637 9894 57 or or CC 18637 9894 58 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9894 59 clerical clerical JJ 18637 9894 60 superiors superior NNS 18637 9894 61 shall shall MD 18637 9894 62 receive receive VB 18637 9894 63 any any DT 18637 9894 64 gift gift NN 18637 9894 65 or or CC 18637 9894 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9894 67 present present JJ 18637 9894 68 as as IN 18637 9894 69 a a DT 18637 9894 70 contribution contribution NN 18637 9894 71 to to IN 18637 9894 72 them -PRON- PRP 18637 9894 73 from from IN 18637 9894 74 persons person NNS 18637 9894 75 in in IN 18637 9894 76 government government NN 18637 9894 77 employ employ NN 18637 9894 78 getting get VBG 18637 9894 79 a a DT 18637 9894 80 less less JJR 18637 9894 81 salary salary NN 18637 9894 82 than than IN 18637 9894 83 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 9894 84 , , , 18637 9894 85 and and CC 18637 9894 86 that that IN 18637 9894 87 no no DT 18637 9894 88 officer officer NN 18637 9894 89 or or CC 18637 9894 90 clerk clerk NN 18637 9894 91 shall shall MD 18637 9894 92 make make VB 18637 9894 93 a a DT 18637 9894 94 donation donation NN 18637 9894 95 as as IN 18637 9894 96 a a DT 18637 9894 97 gift gift NN 18637 9894 98 or or CC 18637 9894 99 present present JJ 18637 9894 100 to to IN 18637 9894 101 any any DT 18637 9894 102 official official JJ 18637 9894 103 superior superior NN 18637 9894 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9894 105 i -PRON- PRP 18637 9894 106 d d NNP 18637 9894 107 . . NNP 18637 9894 108 , , , 18637 9894 109 sect sect NN 18637 9894 110 . . . 18637 9895 1 1784 1784 CD 18637 9895 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9895 3 . . . 18637 9896 1 Many many JJ 18637 9896 2 others other NNS 18637 9896 3 of of IN 18637 9896 4 a a DT 18637 9896 5 kindred kindred JJ 18637 9896 6 character character NN 18637 9896 7 might may MD 18637 9896 8 be be VB 18637 9896 9 referred refer VBN 18637 9896 10 to to IN 18637 9896 11 , , , 18637 9896 12 but but CC 18637 9896 13 these these DT 18637 9896 14 are be VBP 18637 9896 15 enough enough JJ 18637 9896 16 to to TO 18637 9896 17 show show VB 18637 9896 18 what what WP 18637 9896 19 has have VBZ 18637 9896 20 been be VBN 18637 9896 21 the the DT 18637 9896 22 practice practice NN 18637 9896 23 in in IN 18637 9896 24 the the DT 18637 9896 25 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 9896 26 Department Department NNP 18637 9896 27 of of IN 18637 9896 28 the the DT 18637 9896 29 Government Government NNP 18637 9896 30 from from IN 18637 9896 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9896 32 organization organization NN 18637 9896 33 , , , 18637 9896 34 and and CC 18637 9896 35 , , , 18637 9896 36 so so RB 18637 9896 37 far far RB 18637 9896 38 as as IN 18637 9896 39 we -PRON- PRP 18637 9896 40 know know VBP 18637 9896 41 , , , 18637 9896 42 this this DT 18637 9896 43 is be VBZ 18637 9896 44 the the DT 18637 9896 45 first first JJ 18637 9896 46 time time NN 18637 9896 47 the the DT 18637 9896 48 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 9896 49 of of IN 18637 9896 50 such such JJ 18637 9896 51 legislation legislation NN 18637 9896 52 has have VBZ 18637 9896 53 ever ever RB 18637 9896 54 been be VBN 18637 9896 55 presented present VBN 18637 9896 56 for for IN 18637 9896 57 judicial judicial JJ 18637 9896 58 determination determination NN 18637 9896 59 . . . 18637 9896 60 " " '' 18637 9897 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 9897 2 . . . 18637 9898 1 372 372 CD 18637 9898 2 - - SYM 18637 9898 3 373 373 CD 18637 9898 4 . . . 18637 9899 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9899 2 287 287 CD 18637 9899 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9899 4 5 5 CD 18637 9899 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 9900 1 §§ §§ NFP 18637 9900 2 631 631 CD 18637 9900 3 - - SYM 18637 9900 4 642 642 CD 18637 9900 5 . . . 18637 9901 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9901 2 288 288 CD 18637 9901 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9901 4 54 54 CD 18637 9901 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9901 6 . . . 18637 9902 1 767 767 CD 18637 9902 2 , , , 18637 9902 3 771 771 CD 18637 9902 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9902 5 1940 1940 CD 18637 9902 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9902 7 . . . 18637 9903 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9903 2 289 289 CD 18637 9903 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9903 4 330 330 CD 18637 9903 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9903 6 75 75 CD 18637 9903 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9903 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 9903 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9903 10 . . . 18637 9904 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9904 2 290 290 CD 18637 9904 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9904 4 18 18 CD 18637 9904 5 U.S.C. u.s.c. NN 18637 9905 1 611 611 CD 18637 9905 2 . . . 18637 9906 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9906 2 291 291 CD 18637 9906 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9906 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9906 5 See See NNP 18637 9906 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9906 7 Bills Bills NNPS 18637 9906 8 Listed list VBN 18637 9906 9 in in IN 18637 9906 10 Index Index NNP 18637 9906 11 to to IN 18637 9906 12 Digest Digest NNP 18637 9906 13 of of IN 18637 9906 14 Public Public NNP 18637 9906 15 General General NNP 18637 9906 16 Bills Bills NNPS 18637 9906 17 , , , 18637 9906 18 79th 79th NN 18637 9906 19 Cong Cong NNP 18637 9906 20 . . NNP 18637 9906 21 , , , 18637 9906 22 2d 2d CD 18637 9906 23 sess sess NN 18637 9906 24 . . . 18637 9907 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9907 2 292 292 CD 18637 9907 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9907 4 12 12 CD 18637 9907 5 Fed Fed NNP 18637 9907 6 Reg Reg NNP 18637 9907 7 . . . 18637 9908 1 1935 1935 CD 18637 9908 2 . . . 18637 9909 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9909 2 293 293 CD 18637 9909 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9909 4 Shoemaker Shoemaker NNP 18637 9909 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9909 6 v. v. IN 18637 9909 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9909 8 Unite Unite NNP 18637 9909 9 States States NNP 18637 9909 10 , , , 18637 9909 11 147 147 CD 18637 9909 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9909 13 282 282 CD 18637 9909 14 , , , 18637 9909 15 301 301 CD 18637 9909 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9909 17 1893 1893 CD 18637 9909 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9909 19 . . . 18637 9910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9910 2 294 294 CD 18637 9910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9910 4 United United NNP 18637 9910 5 States States NNP 18637 9910 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9910 7 v. v. IN 18637 9910 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9910 9 Germaine Germaine NNP 18637 9910 10 , , , 18637 9910 11 99 99 CD 18637 9910 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9910 13 508 508 CD 18637 9910 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9910 15 1879 1879 CD 18637 9910 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9910 17 is be VBZ 18637 9910 18 the the DT 18637 9910 19 leading leading JJ 18637 9910 20 case case NN 18637 9910 21 . . . 18637 9911 1 For for IN 18637 9911 2 further further JJ 18637 9911 3 citations citation NNS 18637 9911 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9911 5 see see VBP 18637 9911 6 _ _ NNP 18637 9911 7 Auffmordt Auffmordt NNP 18637 9911 8 _ _ NNP 18637 9911 9 v. v. IN 18637 9911 10 _ _ NNP 18637 9911 11 Hedden Hedden NNP 18637 9911 12 , , , 18637 9911 13 137 137 CD 18637 9911 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9911 15 310 310 CD 18637 9911 16 , , , 18637 9911 17 327 327 CD 18637 9911 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9911 19 1890 1890 CD 18637 9911 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9911 21 . . . 18637 9912 1 The the DT 18637 9912 2 Court Court NNP 18637 9912 3 will will MD 18637 9912 4 , , , 18637 9912 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 9912 6 , , , 18637 9912 7 be be VB 18637 9912 8 astute astute JJ 18637 9912 9 to to TO 18637 9912 10 ascribe ascribe VB 18637 9912 11 to to IN 18637 9912 12 a a DT 18637 9912 13 head head NN 18637 9912 14 of of IN 18637 9912 15 department department NN 18637 9912 16 an an DT 18637 9912 17 appointment appointment NN 18637 9912 18 made make VBN 18637 9912 19 by by IN 18637 9912 20 an an DT 18637 9912 21 inferior inferior NN 18637 9912 22 of of IN 18637 9912 23 such such JJ 18637 9912 24 head head NN 18637 9912 25 . . . 18637 9913 1 Nishimura Nishimura NNP 18637 9913 2 Ekiu Ekiu NNP 18637 9913 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9913 4 v. v. IN 18637 9913 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9913 6 United United NNP 18637 9913 7 States States NNP 18637 9913 8 , , , 18637 9913 9 142 142 CD 18637 9913 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9913 11 651 651 CD 18637 9913 12 , , , 18637 9913 13 663 663 CD 18637 9913 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9913 15 1892 1892 CD 18637 9913 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9913 17 . . . 18637 9914 1 For for IN 18637 9914 2 the the DT 18637 9914 3 view view NN 18637 9914 4 that that IN 18637 9914 5 there there EX 18637 9914 6 is be VBZ 18637 9914 7 an an DT 18637 9914 8 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 18637 9914 9 difference difference NN 18637 9914 10 between between IN 18637 9914 11 a a DT 18637 9914 12 " " `` 18637 9914 13 public public JJ 18637 9914 14 office office NN 18637 9914 15 " " '' 18637 9914 16 and and CC 18637 9914 17 a a DT 18637 9914 18 " " `` 18637 9914 19 public public JJ 18637 9914 20 employment employment NN 18637 9914 21 " " '' 18637 9914 22 _ _ NNP 18637 9914 23 see see VBP 18637 9914 24 _ _ NNP 18637 9914 25 Mechem Mechem NNP 18637 9914 26 , , , 18637 9914 27 Public Public NNP 18637 9914 28 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 9914 29 , , , 18637 9914 30 pp pp NNP 18637 9914 31 . . . 18637 9915 1 3 3 CD 18637 9915 2 - - SYM 18637 9915 3 5 5 CD 18637 9915 4 . . . 18637 9916 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9916 2 295 295 CD 18637 9916 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9916 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9916 5 parte parte NN 18637 9916 6 Hennen Hennen NNP 18637 9916 7 , , , 18637 9916 8 13 13 CD 18637 9916 9 Pet pet NN 18637 9916 10 . . . 18637 9917 1 230 230 CD 18637 9917 2 , , , 18637 9917 3 257 257 CD 18637 9917 4 - - SYM 18637 9917 5 258 258 CD 18637 9917 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9917 7 1839 1839 CD 18637 9917 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9917 9 ; ; : 18637 9917 10 United United NNP 18637 9917 11 States States NNP 18637 9917 12 _ _ NNP 18637 9917 13 v. v. IN 18637 9917 14 _ _ NNP 18637 9917 15 Germaine Germaine NNP 18637 9917 16 , , , 18637 9917 17 99 99 CD 18637 9917 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9917 19 508 508 CD 18637 9917 20 , , , 18637 9917 21 509 509 CD 18637 9917 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9917 23 1879 1879 CD 18637 9917 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9917 25 . . . 18637 9918 1 The the DT 18637 9918 2 statement statement NN 18637 9918 3 on on IN 18637 9918 4 the the DT 18637 9918 5 point point NN 18637 9918 6 is be VBZ 18637 9918 7 in in IN 18637 9918 8 both both DT 18637 9918 9 instances instance NNS 18637 9918 10 obiter obiter VBP 18637 9918 11 . . . 18637 9919 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9919 2 296 296 CD 18637 9919 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9919 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9919 5 parte parte NN 18637 9919 6 Siebold Siebold NNP 18637 9919 7 , , , 18637 9919 8 100 100 CD 18637 9919 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9919 10 371 371 CD 18637 9919 11 , , , 18637 9919 12 397 397 CD 18637 9919 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9919 14 1880 1880 CD 18637 9919 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9919 16 . . . 18637 9920 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9920 2 297 297 CD 18637 9920 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9920 4 " " `` 18637 9920 5 They -PRON- PRP 18637 9920 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9920 7 the the DT 18637 9920 8 clauses clause NNS 18637 9920 9 of of IN 18637 9920 10 the the DT 18637 9920 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9920 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9920 13 seem seem VBP 18637 9920 14 to to TO 18637 9920 15 contemplate contemplate VB 18637 9920 16 three three CD 18637 9920 17 distinct distinct JJ 18637 9920 18 operations operation NNS 18637 9920 19 : : : 18637 9920 20 1st 1st NN 18637 9920 21 . . . 18637 9921 1 The the DT 18637 9921 2 nomination nomination NN 18637 9921 3 . . . 18637 9922 1 This this DT 18637 9922 2 is be VBZ 18637 9922 3 the the DT 18637 9922 4 sole sole JJ 18637 9922 5 act act NN 18637 9922 6 of of IN 18637 9922 7 the the DT 18637 9922 8 President President NNP 18637 9922 9 , , , 18637 9922 10 and and CC 18637 9922 11 is be VBZ 18637 9922 12 completely completely RB 18637 9922 13 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 9922 14 . . . 18637 9923 1 2d 2d LS 18637 9923 2 . . . 18637 9924 1 The the DT 18637 9924 2 appointment appointment NN 18637 9924 3 . . . 18637 9925 1 This this DT 18637 9925 2 is be VBZ 18637 9925 3 also also RB 18637 9925 4 the the DT 18637 9925 5 act act NN 18637 9925 6 of of IN 18637 9925 7 the the DT 18637 9925 8 President President NNP 18637 9925 9 , , , 18637 9925 10 and and CC 18637 9925 11 is be VBZ 18637 9925 12 also also RB 18637 9925 13 a a DT 18637 9925 14 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 9925 15 act act NN 18637 9925 16 , , , 18637 9925 17 though though IN 18637 9925 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 9925 19 can can MD 18637 9925 20 only only RB 18637 9925 21 be be VB 18637 9925 22 performed perform VBN 18637 9925 23 by by IN 18637 9925 24 and and CC 18637 9925 25 with with IN 18637 9925 26 the the DT 18637 9925 27 advice advice NN 18637 9925 28 and and CC 18637 9925 29 consent consent NN 18637 9925 30 of of IN 18637 9925 31 the the DT 18637 9925 32 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9925 33 . . . 18637 9926 1 3d 3d LS 18637 9926 2 . . . 18637 9927 1 The the DT 18637 9927 2 commission commission NN 18637 9927 3 . . . 18637 9928 1 To to TO 18637 9928 2 grant grant VB 18637 9928 3 a a DT 18637 9928 4 commission commission NN 18637 9928 5 to to IN 18637 9928 6 a a DT 18637 9928 7 person person NN 18637 9928 8 appointed appoint VBN 18637 9928 9 , , , 18637 9928 10 might may MD 18637 9928 11 , , , 18637 9928 12 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 9928 13 , , , 18637 9928 14 be be VB 18637 9928 15 deemed deem VBN 18637 9928 16 a a DT 18637 9928 17 duty duty NN 18637 9928 18 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 9928 19 by by IN 18637 9928 20 the the DT 18637 9928 21 constitution constitution NN 18637 9928 22 . . . 18637 9929 1 ' ' `` 18637 9929 2 He -PRON- PRP 18637 9929 3 shall shall MD 18637 9929 4 , , , 18637 9929 5 ' ' '' 18637 9929 6 says say VBZ 18637 9929 7 that that IN 18637 9929 8 instrument instrument NN 18637 9929 9 , , , 18637 9929 10 ' ' '' 18637 9929 11 commission commission NN 18637 9929 12 all all PDT 18637 9929 13 the the DT 18637 9929 14 officers officer NNS 18637 9929 15 of of IN 18637 9929 16 the the DT 18637 9929 17 United United NNP 18637 9929 18 States States NNP 18637 9929 19 . . . 18637 9929 20 ' ' '' 18637 9929 21 " " '' 18637 9930 1 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 9930 2 _ _ NNP 18637 9930 3 v. v. IN 18637 9930 4 _ _ NNP 18637 9930 5 Madison Madison NNP 18637 9930 6 , , , 18637 9930 7 1 1 CD 18637 9930 8 Cr cr NN 18637 9930 9 . . . 18637 9931 1 137 137 CD 18637 9931 2 , , , 18637 9931 3 155 155 CD 18637 9931 4 - - SYM 18637 9931 5 156 156 CD 18637 9931 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9931 7 1803 1803 CD 18637 9931 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9931 9 . . . 18637 9932 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 9932 2 's 's POS 18637 9932 3 statement statement NN 18637 9932 4 that that IN 18637 9932 5 the the DT 18637 9932 6 appointment appointment NN 18637 9932 7 " " `` 18637 9932 8 is be VBZ 18637 9932 9 the the DT 18637 9932 10 act act NN 18637 9932 11 of of IN 18637 9932 12 the the DT 18637 9932 13 President President NNP 18637 9932 14 , , , 18637 9932 15 " " '' 18637 9932 16 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 9932 17 with with IN 18637 9932 18 the the DT 18637 9932 19 more more RBR 18637 9932 20 generally generally RB 18637 9932 21 held hold VBN 18637 9932 22 , , , 18637 9932 23 and and CC 18637 9932 24 sensible sensible JJ 18637 9932 25 view view NN 18637 9932 26 that that IN 18637 9932 27 when when WRB 18637 9932 28 an an DT 18637 9932 29 appointment appointment NN 18637 9932 30 is be VBZ 18637 9932 31 made make VBN 18637 9932 32 with with IN 18637 9932 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9932 34 consent consent NN 18637 9932 35 , , , 18637 9932 36 the the DT 18637 9932 37 Senate Senate NNP 18637 9932 38 shares share VBZ 18637 9932 39 the the DT 18637 9932 40 appointing appoint VBG 18637 9932 41 power power NN 18637 9932 42 . . . 18637 9933 1 1 1 CD 18637 9933 2 Kent Kent NNP 18637 9933 3 's 's POS 18637 9933 4 Comm Comm NNP 18637 9933 5 . . . 18637 9934 1 310 310 CD 18637 9934 2 ; ; : 18637 9934 3 2 2 CD 18637 9934 4 Story Story NNP 18637 9934 5 Comm Comm NNP 18637 9934 6 . . . 18637 9935 1 § § NNP 18637 9935 2 1539 1539 CD 18637 9935 3 ; ; : 18637 9935 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 9935 5 parte parte NN 18637 9935 6 Hennen Hennen NNP 18637 9935 7 , , , 18637 9935 8 13 13 CD 18637 9935 9 Pet pet NN 18637 9935 10 . . . 18637 9936 1 225 225 CD 18637 9936 2 , , , 18637 9936 3 259 259 CD 18637 9936 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9936 5 1839 1839 CD 18637 9936 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9936 7 . . . 18637 9937 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9937 2 298 298 CD 18637 9937 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9937 4 3 3 CD 18637 9937 5 Op Op NNP 18637 9937 6 . . . 18637 9938 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9938 2 . . . 18637 9939 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9939 2 188 188 CD 18637 9939 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9939 4 1837 1837 CD 18637 9939 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9939 6 . . . 18637 9940 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9940 2 299 299 CD 18637 9940 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9940 4 2 2 CD 18637 9940 5 Story Story NNP 18637 9940 6 Comms Comms NNP 18637 9940 7 . . NNP 18637 9940 8 , , , 18637 9940 9 § § NNP 18637 9940 10 1531 1531 CD 18637 9940 11 ; ; : 18637 9940 12 5 5 CD 18637 9940 13 Writings Writings NNPS 18637 9940 14 of of IN 18637 9940 15 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 9940 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9940 17 Ford Ford NNP 18637 9940 18 , , , 18637 9940 19 ed ed NNP 18637 9940 20 . . . 18637 9941 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9941 2 , , , 18637 9941 3 161 161 CD 18637 9941 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9941 5 1790 1790 CD 18637 9941 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9941 7 ; ; : 18637 9941 8 9 9 CD 18637 9941 9 Writings writing NNS 18637 9941 10 of of IN 18637 9941 11 Madison Madison NNP 18637 9941 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9941 13 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 9941 14 , , , 18637 9941 15 ed ed NN 18637 9941 16 . . . 18637 9942 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9942 2 , , , 18637 9942 3 111 111 CD 18637 9942 4 - - SYM 18637 9942 5 113 113 CD 18637 9942 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9942 7 1822 1822 CD 18637 9942 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9942 9 . . . 18637 9943 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9943 2 300 300 CD 18637 9943 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9943 4 286 286 CD 18637 9943 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9943 6 6 6 CD 18637 9943 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9943 8 1932 1932 CD 18637 9943 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9943 10 . . . 18637 9944 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9944 2 301 301 CD 18637 9944 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9944 4 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 9944 5 , , , 18637 9944 6 The the DT 18637 9944 7 President President NNP 18637 9944 8 , , , 18637 9944 9 Office Office NNP 18637 9944 10 and and CC 18637 9944 11 Powers Powers NNP 18637 9944 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9944 13 3d 3d NNP 18637 9944 14 ed ed NNP 18637 9944 15 . . . 18637 9945 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9945 2 , , , 18637 9945 3 92 92 CD 18637 9945 4 . . . 18637 9946 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9946 2 302 302 CD 18637 9946 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9946 4 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 9946 5 _ _ NNP 18637 9946 6 v. v. IN 18637 9946 7 _ _ NNP 18637 9946 8 Madison Madison NNP 18637 9946 9 , , , 18637 9946 10 1 1 CD 18637 9946 11 Cr cr NN 18637 9946 12 . . . 18637 9947 1 137 137 CD 18637 9947 2 , , , 18637 9947 3 157 157 CD 18637 9947 4 - - SYM 18637 9947 5 158 158 CD 18637 9947 6 , , , 18637 9947 7 182 182 CD 18637 9947 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9947 9 1803 1803 CD 18637 9947 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9947 11 . . . 18637 9948 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9948 2 303 303 CD 18637 9948 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9948 4 12 12 CD 18637 9948 5 Op Op NNP 18637 9948 6 . . . 18637 9949 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9949 2 . . . 18637 9950 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9950 2 306 306 CD 18637 9950 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9950 4 1867 1867 CD 18637 9950 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9950 6 . . . 18637 9951 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9951 2 304 304 CD 18637 9951 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9951 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9951 5 should should MD 18637 9951 6 be be VB 18637 9951 7 remembered remember VBN 18637 9951 8 that that IN 18637 9951 9 , , , 18637 9951 10 for for IN 18637 9951 11 various various JJ 18637 9951 12 reasons reason NNS 18637 9951 13 , , , 18637 9951 14 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 9951 15 got get VBD 18637 9951 16 neither neither CC 18637 9951 17 commission commission NN 18637 9951 18 nor nor CC 18637 9951 19 office office NN 18637 9951 20 . . . 18637 9952 1 The the DT 18637 9952 2 case case NN 18637 9952 3 assumes assume VBZ 18637 9952 4 , , , 18637 9952 5 in in IN 18637 9952 6 fact fact NN 18637 9952 7 , , , 18637 9952 8 the the DT 18637 9952 9 necessity necessity NN 18637 9952 10 of of IN 18637 9952 11 possession possession NN 18637 9952 12 of of IN 18637 9952 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9952 14 commission commission NN 18637 9952 15 by by IN 18637 9952 16 the the DT 18637 9952 17 appointee appointee NN 18637 9952 18 . . . 18637 9953 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9953 2 305 305 CD 18637 9953 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9953 4 Opins Opins NNP 18637 9953 5 . . . 18637 9954 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9954 2 . . . 18637 9955 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9955 2 631 631 CD 18637 9955 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9955 4 1823 1823 CD 18637 9955 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9955 6 ; ; : 18637 9955 7 2 2 CD 18637 9955 8 ibid ibid NN 18637 9955 9 . . . 18637 9956 1 525 525 CD 18637 9956 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9956 3 1832 1832 CD 18637 9956 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9956 5 ; ; : 18637 9956 6 3 3 CD 18637 9956 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9956 8 . . . 18637 9957 1 673 673 CD 18637 9957 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9957 3 1841 1841 CD 18637 9957 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9957 5 ; ; : 18637 9957 6 4 4 CD 18637 9957 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9957 8 . . . 18637 9958 1 523 523 CD 18637 9958 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9958 3 1846 1846 CD 18637 9958 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9958 5 ; ; : 18637 9958 6 10 10 CD 18637 9958 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9958 8 . . . 18637 9959 1 356 356 CD 18637 9959 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9959 3 1862 1862 CD 18637 9959 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9959 5 ; ; : 18637 9959 6 11 11 CD 18637 9959 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9959 8 . . . 18637 9960 1 179 179 CD 18637 9960 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9960 3 1865 1865 CD 18637 9960 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9960 5 ; ; : 18637 9960 6 12 12 CD 18637 9960 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9960 8 . . . 18637 9961 1 32 32 CD 18637 9961 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9961 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 9961 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9961 5 ; ; : 18637 9961 6 12 12 CD 18637 9961 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9961 8 . . . 18637 9962 1 455 455 CD 18637 9962 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9962 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 9962 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9962 5 ; ; : 18637 9962 6 14 14 CD 18637 9962 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9962 8 . . . 18637 9963 1 563 563 CD 18637 9963 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9963 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 9963 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9963 5 ; ; : 18637 9963 6 15 15 CD 18637 9963 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9963 8 . . . 18637 9964 1 207 207 CD 18637 9964 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9964 3 1877 1877 CD 18637 9964 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9964 5 ; ; : 18637 9964 6 16 16 CD 18637 9964 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9964 8 . . . 18637 9965 1 523 523 CD 18637 9965 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9965 3 1880 1880 CD 18637 9965 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9965 5 ; ; : 18637 9965 6 18 18 CD 18637 9965 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9965 8 . . . 18637 9966 1 28 28 CD 18637 9966 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9966 3 1884 1884 CD 18637 9966 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9966 5 ; ; : 18637 9966 6 19 19 CD 18637 9966 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9966 8 . . . 18637 9967 1 261 261 CD 18637 9967 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9967 3 1889 1889 CD 18637 9967 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9967 5 ; ; : 18637 9967 6 26 26 CD 18637 9967 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9967 8 . . . 18637 9968 1 234 234 CD 18637 9968 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9968 3 1907 1907 CD 18637 9968 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9968 5 ; ; : 18637 9968 6 30 30 CD 18637 9968 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9968 8 . . . 18637 9969 1 314 314 CD 18637 9969 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9969 3 1914 1914 CD 18637 9969 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9969 5 ; ; : 18637 9969 6 33 33 CD 18637 9969 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9969 8 . . . 18637 9970 1 20 20 CD 18637 9970 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9970 3 1921 1921 CD 18637 9970 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9970 5 . . . 18637 9971 1 In in IN 18637 9971 2 4 4 CD 18637 9971 3 Opins Opins NNPS 18637 9971 4 . . . 18637 9972 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9972 2 . . . 18637 9973 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9973 2 361 361 CD 18637 9973 3 , , , 18637 9973 4 363 363 CD 18637 9973 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9973 6 1845 1845 CD 18637 9973 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9973 8 , , , 18637 9973 9 the the DT 18637 9973 10 general general JJ 18637 9973 11 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 9973 12 was be VBD 18637 9973 13 held hold VBN 18637 9973 14 not not RB 18637 9973 15 to to TO 18637 9973 16 apply apply VB 18637 9973 17 to to IN 18637 9973 18 a a DT 18637 9973 19 yet yet RB 18637 9973 20 unfilled unfilled JJ 18637 9973 21 office office NN 18637 9973 22 which which WDT 18637 9973 23 was be VBD 18637 9973 24 created create VBN 18637 9973 25 during during IN 18637 9973 26 the the DT 18637 9973 27 previous previous JJ 18637 9973 28 session session NN 18637 9973 29 of of IN 18637 9973 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9973 31 , , , 18637 9973 32 but but CC 18637 9973 33 this this DT 18637 9973 34 distinction distinction NN 18637 9973 35 is be VBZ 18637 9973 36 rejected reject VBN 18637 9973 37 in in IN 18637 9973 38 12 12 CD 18637 9973 39 ibid ibid NN 18637 9973 40 . . . 18637 9974 1 455 455 CD 18637 9974 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9974 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 9974 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9974 5 ; ; : 18637 9974 6 18 18 CD 18637 9974 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9974 8 . . . 18637 9975 1 28 28 CD 18637 9975 2 ; ; : 18637 9975 3 and and CC 18637 9975 4 19 19 CD 18637 9975 5 ibid ibid NN 18637 9975 6 . . . 18637 9976 1 261 261 CD 18637 9976 2 . . . 18637 9977 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9977 2 306 306 CD 18637 9977 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9977 4 23 23 CD 18637 9977 5 Opins Opins NNPS 18637 9977 6 . . . 18637 9978 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9978 2 . . . 18637 9979 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9979 2 599 599 CD 18637 9979 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9979 4 1901 1901 CD 18637 9979 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9979 6 ; ; : 18637 9979 7 22 22 CD 18637 9979 8 ibid ibid NN 18637 9979 9 . . . 18637 9980 1 82 82 CD 18637 9980 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9980 3 1898 1898 CD 18637 9980 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9980 5 . . . 18637 9981 1 A a DT 18637 9981 2 " " `` 18637 9981 3 recess recess NN 18637 9981 4 " " '' 18637 9981 5 may may MD 18637 9981 6 , , , 18637 9981 7 however however RB 18637 9981 8 , , , 18637 9981 9 be be VB 18637 9981 10 merely merely RB 18637 9981 11 " " `` 18637 9981 12 constructive constructive JJ 18637 9981 13 , , , 18637 9981 14 " " '' 18637 9981 15 as as IN 18637 9981 16 when when WRB 18637 9981 17 a a DT 18637 9981 18 regular regular JJ 18637 9981 19 session session NN 18637 9981 20 succeeds succeed VBZ 18637 9981 21 immediately immediately RB 18637 9981 22 upon upon IN 18637 9981 23 a a DT 18637 9981 24 special special JJ 18637 9981 25 session session NN 18637 9981 26 . . . 18637 9982 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 9982 2 was be VBD 18637 9982 3 this this DT 18637 9982 4 kind kind NN 18637 9982 5 of of IN 18637 9982 6 situation situation NN 18637 9982 7 that that WDT 18637 9982 8 gave give VBD 18637 9982 9 rise rise NN 18637 9982 10 to to IN 18637 9982 11 the the DT 18637 9982 12 once once RB 18637 9982 13 famous famous JJ 18637 9982 14 _ _ NNP 18637 9982 15 Crum Crum NNP 18637 9982 16 _ _ NNP 18637 9982 17 incident incident NN 18637 9982 18 . . . 18637 9983 1 _ _ NNP 18637 9983 2 See See NNP 18637 9983 3 _ _ NNP 18637 9983 4 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 9983 5 , , , 18637 9983 6 III III NNP 18637 9983 7 , , , 18637 9983 8 1508 1508 CD 18637 9983 9 - - SYM 18637 9983 10 1509 1509 CD 18637 9983 11 . . . 18637 9984 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9984 2 307 307 CD 18637 9984 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9984 4 5 5 CD 18637 9984 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 9985 1 § § NNP 18637 9985 2 56 56 CD 18637 9985 3 . . . 18637 9986 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9986 2 308 308 CD 18637 9986 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9986 4 6 6 CD 18637 9986 5 Opins Opins NNPS 18637 9986 6 . . . 18637 9987 1 Atty atty RB 18637 9987 2 . . . 18637 9988 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 9988 2 358 358 CD 18637 9988 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9988 4 1854 1854 CD 18637 9988 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9988 6 ; ; : 18637 9988 7 12 12 CD 18637 9988 8 ibid ibid NN 18637 9988 9 . . . 18637 9989 1 41 41 CD 18637 9989 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9989 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 9989 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9989 5 ; ; : 18637 9989 6 25 25 CD 18637 9989 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9989 8 . . . 18637 9990 1 259 259 CD 18637 9990 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9990 3 1904 1904 CD 18637 9990 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9990 5 ; ; : 18637 9990 6 28 28 CD 18637 9990 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 9990 8 . . . 18637 9991 1 95 95 CD 18637 9991 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9991 3 1909 1909 CD 18637 9991 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9991 5 . . . 18637 9992 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9992 2 309 309 CD 18637 9992 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9992 4 272 272 CD 18637 9992 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9992 6 52 52 CD 18637 9992 7 . . . 18637 9993 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9993 2 310 310 CD 18637 9993 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9993 4 19 19 CD 18637 9993 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 9993 6 . . . 18637 9994 1 78 78 CD 18637 9994 2 , , , 18637 9994 3 80 80 CD 18637 9994 4 . . . 18637 9995 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9995 2 311 311 CD 18637 9995 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9995 4 272 272 CD 18637 9995 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 9995 6 163 163 CD 18637 9995 7 - - SYM 18637 9995 8 164 164 CD 18637 9995 9 . . . 18637 9996 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 9996 2 312 312 CD 18637 9996 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 9996 4 The the DT 18637 9996 5 reticence reticence NN 18637 9996 6 of of IN 18637 9996 7 the the DT 18637 9996 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9996 9 respecting respect VBG 18637 9996 10 removal removal NN 18637 9996 11 left leave VBD 18637 9996 12 room room NN 18637 9996 13 for for IN 18637 9996 14 four four CD 18637 9996 15 possibilities possibility NNS 18637 9996 16 , , , 18637 9996 17 _ _ NNP 18637 9996 18 first first JJ 18637 9996 19 _ _ NNP 18637 9996 20 , , , 18637 9996 21 the the DT 18637 9996 22 one one NN 18637 9996 23 suggested suggest VBN 18637 9996 24 by by IN 18637 9996 25 the the DT 18637 9996 26 common common JJ 18637 9996 27 law law NN 18637 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101 that that IN 18637 9996 102 Congress Congress NNP 18637 9996 103 could could MD 18637 9996 104 , , , 18637 9996 105 by by IN 18637 9996 106 virtue virtue NN 18637 9996 107 of of IN 18637 9996 108 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 9996 109 power power NN 18637 9996 110 " " '' 18637 9996 111 to to TO 18637 9996 112 make make VB 18637 9996 113 all all DT 18637 9996 114 laws law NNS 18637 9996 115 which which WDT 18637 9996 116 shall shall MD 18637 9996 117 be be VB 18637 9996 118 necessary necessary JJ 18637 9996 119 and and CC 18637 9996 120 proper proper JJ 18637 9996 121 , , , 18637 9996 122 " " '' 18637 9996 123 etc etc FW 18637 9996 124 . . . 18637 9996 125 , , , 18637 9996 126 determine determine VB 18637 9996 127 the the DT 18637 9996 128 location location NN 18637 9996 129 of of IN 18637 9996 130 the the DT 18637 9996 131 removal removal NN 18637 9996 132 of of IN 18637 9996 133 power power NN 18637 9996 134 ; ; : 18637 9996 135 _ _ NNP 18637 9996 136 fourth fourth JJ 18637 9996 137 _ _ 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9996 173 of of IN 18637 9996 174 the the DT 18637 9996 175 United United NNP 18637 9996 176 States States NNP 18637 9996 177 except except IN 18637 9996 178 judges judge NNS 18637 9996 179 . . . 18637 9997 1 In in IN 18637 9997 2 the the DT 18637 9997 3 course course NN 18637 9997 4 of of IN 18637 9997 5 the the DT 18637 9997 6 debate debate NN 18637 9997 7 on on IN 18637 9997 8 the the DT 18637 9997 9 act act NN 18637 9997 10 to to TO 18637 9997 11 establish establish VB 18637 9997 12 a a DT 18637 9997 13 Department Department NNP 18637 9997 14 of of IN 18637 9997 15 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 9997 16 Affairs Affairs NNPS 18637 9997 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 9997 18 later later RB 18637 9997 19 changed change VBN 18637 9997 20 to to IN 18637 9997 21 Department Department NNP 18637 9997 22 of of IN 18637 9997 23 State State NNP 18637 9997 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 9997 25 all all DT 18637 9997 26 of of IN 18637 9997 27 these these DT 18637 9997 28 views view NNS 18637 9997 29 were be VBD 18637 9997 30 put put VBN 18637 9997 31 forward forward RB 18637 9997 32 , , , 18637 9997 33 with with IN 18637 9997 34 the the DT 18637 9997 35 final final JJ 18637 9997 36 result result NN 18637 9997 37 that that IN 18637 9997 38 a a DT 18637 9997 39 clause clause NN 18637 9997 40 was be VBD 18637 9997 41 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 9997 42 in in IN 18637 9997 43 the the DT 18637 9997 44 measure measure NN 18637 9997 45 which which WDT 18637 9997 46 implied imply VBD 18637 9997 47 , , , 18637 9997 48 as as IN 18637 9997 49 pointed point VBN 18637 9997 50 out out RP 18637 9997 51 above above RB 18637 9997 52 , , , 18637 9997 53 that that IN 18637 9997 54 the the DT 18637 9997 55 head head NN 18637 9997 56 of of IN 18637 9997 57 the the DT 18637 9997 58 department department NN 18637 9997 59 would would MD 18637 9997 60 be be VB 18637 9997 61 removable removable JJ 18637 9997 62 by by IN 18637 9997 63 the the DT 18637 9997 64 President President NNP 18637 9997 65 at at IN 18637 9997 66 his 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9998 34 the the DT 18637 9998 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9998 36 " " '' 18637 9998 37 with with IN 18637 9998 38 respect respect NN 18637 9998 39 to to IN 18637 9998 40 executive executive JJ 18637 9998 41 officers officer NNS 18637 9998 42 appointed appoint VBN 18637 9998 43 without without IN 18637 9998 44 stated stated JJ 18637 9998 45 terms term NNS 18637 9998 46 . . . 18637 9999 1 However however RB 18637 9999 2 , , , 18637 9999 3 in in IN 18637 9999 4 the the DT 18637 9999 5 dominant dominant JJ 18637 9999 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 9999 7 of of IN 18637 9999 8 those those DT 18637 9999 9 best well RBS 18637 9999 10 authorized authorize VBN 18637 9999 11 to to TO 18637 9999 12 speak speak VB 18637 9999 13 on on IN 18637 9999 14 the the DT 18637 9999 15 subject subject NN 18637 9999 16 , , , 18637 9999 17 the the DT 18637 9999 18 " " `` 18637 9999 19 correct correct JJ 18637 9999 20 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 9999 21 " " '' 18637 9999 22 of of IN 18637 9999 23 the the DT 18637 9999 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 9999 25 was be VBD 18637 9999 26 that that IN 18637 9999 27 the the DT 18637 9999 28 power power NN 18637 9999 29 of of IN 18637 9999 30 removal removal NN 18637 9999 31 was be VBD 18637 9999 32 always always RB 18637 9999 33 an an DT 18637 9999 34 incident incident NN 18637 9999 35 of of IN 18637 9999 36 the the DT 18637 9999 37 power power NN 18637 9999 38 of of IN 18637 9999 39 appointment appointment NN 18637 9999 40 , , , 18637 9999 41 and and CC 18637 9999 42 that that IN 18637 9999 43 therefore therefore RB 18637 9999 44 in in IN 18637 9999 45 the the DT 18637 9999 46 case case NN 18637 9999 47 of of IN 18637 9999 48 officers officer NNS 18637 9999 49 appointed appoint VBN 18637 9999 50 by by IN 18637 9999 51 the the DT 18637 9999 52 President President NNP 18637 9999 53 with with IN 18637 9999 54 the the DT 18637 9999 55 advice advice NN 18637 9999 56 and and CC 18637 9999 57 consent consent NN 18637 9999 58 of of 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in in IN 18637 10005 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10005 15 opinion opinion NN 18637 10005 16 in in IN 18637 10005 17 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10005 18 _ _ NNP 18637 10005 19 v. v. IN 18637 10005 20 _ _ NNP 18637 10005 21 Madison Madison NNP 18637 10005 22 , , , 18637 10005 23 1 1 CD 18637 10005 24 Cr cr NN 18637 10005 25 . . . 18637 10006 1 137 137 CD 18637 10006 2 , , , 18637 10006 3 162 162 CD 18637 10006 4 - - SYM 18637 10006 5 165 165 CD 18637 10006 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10006 7 1803 1803 CD 18637 10006 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10006 9 , , , 18637 10006 10 but but CC 18637 10006 11 has have VBZ 18637 10006 12 long long RB 18637 10006 13 been be VBN 18637 10006 14 rejected reject VBN 18637 10006 15 . . . 18637 10007 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10007 2 See See NNP 18637 10007 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10007 4 Crenshaw Crenshaw NNP 18637 10007 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10007 6 v. v. 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IN 18637 10013 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10013 12 United United NNP 18637 10013 13 States States NNP 18637 10013 14 , , , 18637 10013 15 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 10013 16 having have VBG 18637 10013 17 , , , 18637 10013 18 like like IN 18637 10013 19 Myers Myers NNP 18637 10013 20 before before IN 18637 10013 21 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10013 22 , , , 18637 10013 23 died die VBD 18637 10013 24 in in IN 18637 10013 25 the the DT 18637 10013 26 course course NN 18637 10013 27 of of IN 18637 10013 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10013 29 suit suit NN 18637 10013 30 for for IN 18637 10013 31 salary salary NN 18637 10013 32 . . . 18637 10014 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10014 2 316 316 CD 18637 10014 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10014 4 295 295 CD 18637 10014 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10014 6 at at IN 18637 10014 7 . . . 18637 10015 1 627 627 CD 18637 10015 2 - - SYM 18637 10015 3 629 629 CD 18637 10015 4 , , , 18637 10015 5 631 631 CD 18637 10015 6 - - SYM 18637 10015 7 632 632 CD 18637 10015 8 . . . 18637 10016 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10016 2 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 10016 3 's 's POS 18637 10016 4 statement statement NN 18637 10016 5 , , , 18637 10016 6 quoted quote VBN 18637 10016 7 above above RB 18637 10016 8 , , , 18637 10016 9 that that IN 18637 10016 10 a a DT 18637 10016 11 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10016 12 Trade Trade NNP 18637 10016 13 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 10016 14 " " '' 18637 10016 15 occupies occupy VBZ 18637 10016 16 no no DT 18637 10016 17 place place NN 18637 10016 18 in in IN 18637 10016 19 the the DT 18637 10016 20 executive executive JJ 18637 10016 21 department department NN 18637 10016 22 " " '' 18637 10016 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10016 24 _ _ NNP 18637 10016 25 See See NNP 18637 10016 26 also also RB 18637 10016 27 _ _ NNP 18637 10016 28 to to IN 18637 10016 29 the the DT 18637 10016 30 same same JJ 18637 10016 31 effect effect NN 18637 10016 32 p. p. NN 18637 10016 33 630 630 CD 18637 10016 34 of of IN 18637 10016 35 the the DT 18637 10016 36 opinion opinion NN 18637 10016 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10016 38 was be VBD 18637 10016 39 not not RB 18637 10016 40 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10016 41 to to IN 18637 10016 42 the the DT 18637 10016 43 decision decision NN 18637 10016 44 of of IN 18637 10016 45 the the DT 18637 10016 46 case case NN 18637 10016 47 , , , 18637 10016 48 was be VBD 18637 10016 49 altogether altogether RB 18637 10016 50 out out IN 18637 10016 51 of of IN 18637 10016 52 line line NN 18637 10016 53 with with IN 18637 10016 54 the the DT 18637 10016 55 same same JJ 18637 10016 56 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10016 57 's 's POS 18637 10016 58 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 10016 59 in in IN 18637 10016 60 Springer Springer NNP 18637 10016 61 _ _ NNP 18637 10016 62 v. v. IN 18637 10016 63 _ _ NNP 18637 10016 64 Philippine Philippine NNP 18637 10016 65 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 10016 66 , , , 18637 10016 67 277 277 CD 18637 10016 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10016 69 189 189 CD 18637 10016 70 , , , 18637 10016 71 201 201 CD 18637 10016 72 - - SYM 18637 10016 73 202 202 CD 18637 10016 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10016 75 1928 1928 CD 18637 10016 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10016 77 , , , 18637 10016 78 and and CC 18637 10016 79 seems seem VBZ 18637 10016 80 later later RB 18637 10016 81 to to TO 18637 10016 82 have have VB 18637 10016 83 caused cause VBN 18637 10016 84 the the DT 18637 10016 85 author author NN 18637 10016 86 of of IN 18637 10016 87 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10016 88 much much JJ 18637 10016 89 perplexity perplexity NN 18637 10016 90 . . . 18637 10017 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10017 2 See See NNP 18637 10017 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10017 4 Robert Robert NNP 18637 10017 5 E. E. NNP 18637 10017 6 Cushman Cushman NNP 18637 10017 7 , , , 18637 10017 8 The the DT 18637 10017 9 Independent Independent NNP 18637 10017 10 Regulatory Regulatory NNP 18637 10017 11 Commissions Commissions NNPS 18637 10017 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10017 13 Oxford Oxford NNP 18637 10017 14 University University NNP 18637 10017 15 Press Press NNP 18637 10017 16 , , , 18637 10017 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 10017 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10017 19 , , , 18637 10017 20 447 447 CD 18637 10017 21 - - SYM 18637 10017 22 448 448 CD 18637 10017 23 . . . 18637 10018 1 As as IN 18637 10018 2 Professor Professor NNP 18637 10018 3 Cushman Cushman NNP 18637 10018 4 adds add VBZ 18637 10018 5 : : : 18637 10018 6 " " `` 18637 10018 7 Every every DT 18637 10018 8 officer officer NN 18637 10018 9 and and CC 18637 10018 10 agency agency NN 18637 10018 11 created create VBN 18637 10018 12 by by IN 18637 10018 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10018 14 to to TO 18637 10018 15 carry carry VB 18637 10018 16 laws law NNS 18637 10018 17 into into IN 18637 10018 18 effect effect NN 18637 10018 19 is be VBZ 18637 10018 20 an an DT 18637 10018 21 arm arm NN 18637 10018 22 of of IN 18637 10018 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10018 24 . . . 18637 10019 1 * * NFP 18637 10019 2 * * NFP 18637 10019 3 * * NFP 18637 10019 4 The the DT 18637 10019 5 term term NN 18637 10019 6 may may MD 18637 10019 7 be be VB 18637 10019 8 a a DT 18637 10019 9 synonym synonym NN 18637 10019 10 ; ; : 18637 10019 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10019 12 is be VBZ 18637 10019 13 not not RB 18637 10019 14 an an DT 18637 10019 15 argument argument NN 18637 10019 16 . . . 18637 10019 17 " " '' 18637 10020 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 10020 2 . . . 18637 10021 1 451 451 CD 18637 10021 2 . . . 18637 10022 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10022 2 317 317 CD 18637 10022 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10022 4 United United NNP 18637 10022 5 States States NNP 18637 10022 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10022 7 v. v. IN 18637 10022 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10022 9 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 10022 10 , , , 18637 10022 11 116 116 CD 18637 10022 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10022 13 483 483 CD 18637 10022 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10022 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 10022 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10022 17 . . . 18637 10023 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10023 2 318 318 CD 18637 10023 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10023 4 Parsons Parsons NNPS 18637 10023 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10023 6 v. v. IN 18637 10023 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10023 8 United United NNP 18637 10023 9 States States NNP 18637 10023 10 , , , 18637 10023 11 167 167 CD 18637 10023 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10023 13 324 324 CD 18637 10023 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10023 15 1897 1897 CD 18637 10023 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10023 17 . . . 18637 10024 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10024 2 319 319 CD 18637 10024 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10024 4 Shurtleff Shurtleff NNP 18637 10024 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10024 6 v. v. IN 18637 10024 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10024 8 United United NNP 18637 10024 9 States States NNP 18637 10024 10 , , , 18637 10024 11 189 189 CD 18637 10024 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10024 13 311 311 CD 18637 10024 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10024 15 1903 1903 CD 18637 10024 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10024 17 . . . 18637 10025 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10025 2 320 320 CD 18637 10025 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10025 4 Blake Blake NNP 18637 10025 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10025 6 v. v. IN 18637 10025 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10025 8 United United NNP 18637 10025 9 States States NNP 18637 10025 10 , , , 18637 10025 11 103 103 CD 18637 10025 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10025 13 227 227 CD 18637 10025 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10025 15 1881 1881 CD 18637 10025 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10025 17 ; ; : 18637 10025 18 Quackenbush Quackenbush NNP 18637 10025 19 _ _ NNP 18637 10025 20 v. v. IN 18637 10025 21 _ _ NNP 18637 10025 22 United United NNP 18637 10025 23 States States NNP 18637 10025 24 , , , 18637 10025 25 177 177 CD 18637 10025 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10025 27 20 20 CD 18637 10025 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10025 29 1900 1900 CD 18637 10025 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10025 31 ; ; : 18637 10025 32 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 10025 33 _ _ NNP 18637 10025 34 v. v. IN 18637 10025 35 _ _ NNP 18637 10025 36 United United NNP 18637 10025 37 States States NNP 18637 10025 38 , , , 18637 10025 39 257 257 CD 18637 10025 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10025 41 541 541 CD 18637 10025 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10025 43 1922 1922 CD 18637 10025 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10025 45 . . . 18637 10026 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10026 2 321 321 CD 18637 10026 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10026 4 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 10026 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10026 6 v. v. IN 18637 10026 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10026 8 TVA TVA NNP 18637 10026 9 , , , 18637 10026 10 28 28 CD 18637 10026 11 F. F. NNP 18637 10026 12 Supp Supp NNP 18637 10026 13 . . . 18637 10027 1 732 732 CD 18637 10027 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10027 3 1939 1939 CD 18637 10027 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10027 5 , , , 18637 10027 6 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 10027 7 refused refuse VBD 18637 10027 8 March March NNP 18637 10027 9 17 17 CD 18637 10027 10 , , , 18637 10027 11 1941 1941 CD 18637 10027 12 . . . 18637 10028 1 312 312 CD 18637 10028 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10028 3 701 701 CD 18637 10028 4 , , , 18637 10028 5 702 702 CD 18637 10028 6 . . . 18637 10029 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10029 2 322 322 CD 18637 10029 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10029 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10029 5 See See NNP 18637 10029 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10029 7 United United NNP 18637 10029 8 Public Public NNP 18637 10029 9 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 10029 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10029 11 v. v. IN 18637 10029 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10029 13 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 10029 14 , , , 18637 10029 15 330 330 CD 18637 10029 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10029 17 75 75 CD 18637 10029 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10029 19 1947 1947 CD 18637 10029 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10029 21 ; ; : 18637 10029 22 _ _ NNP 18637 10029 23 also also RB 18637 10029 24 _ _ NNP 18637 10029 25 Ex Ex NNP 18637 10029 26 parte parte NN 18637 10029 27 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 10029 28 , , , 18637 10029 29 106 106 CD 18637 10029 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10029 31 371 371 CD 18637 10029 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10029 33 1882 1882 CD 18637 10029 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10029 35 ; ; : 18637 10029 36 and and CC 18637 10029 37 39 39 CD 18637 10029 38 Op Op NNP 18637 10029 39 . . . 18637 10030 1 Atty atty RB 18637 10030 2 . . . 18637 10031 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 10031 2 145 145 CD 18637 10031 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10031 4 1938 1938 CD 18637 10031 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10031 6 . . . 18637 10032 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10032 2 323 323 CD 18637 10032 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10032 4 6 6 CD 18637 10032 5 Op Op NNP 18637 10032 6 . . . 18637 10033 1 Atty atty RB 18637 10033 2 . . . 18637 10034 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 10034 2 220 220 CD 18637 10034 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10034 4 1853 1853 CD 18637 10034 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10034 6 ; ; : 18637 10034 7 In in IN 18637 10034 8 re re IN 18637 10034 9 Neagle Neagle NNP 18637 10034 10 , , , 18637 10034 11 135 135 CD 18637 10034 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10034 13 1 1 CD 18637 10034 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10034 15 1890 1890 CD 18637 10034 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10034 17 . . . 18637 10035 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10035 2 324 324 CD 18637 10035 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10035 4 United United NNP 18637 10035 5 States States NNP 18637 10035 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10035 7 v. v. IN 18637 10035 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10035 9 Lovett Lovett NNP 18637 10035 10 , , , 18637 10035 11 328 328 CD 18637 10035 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10035 13 303 303 CD 18637 10035 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10035 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 10035 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10035 17 . . . 18637 10036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10036 2 325 325 CD 18637 10036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10036 4 Messages Messages NNPS 18637 10036 5 and and CC 18637 10036 6 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 10036 7 of of IN 18637 10036 8 the the DT 18637 10036 9 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 10036 10 , , , 18637 10036 11 II II NNP 18637 10036 12 , , , 18637 10036 13 847 847 CD 18637 10036 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10036 15 January January NNP 18637 10036 16 10 10 CD 18637 10036 17 , , , 18637 10036 18 1825 1825 CD 18637 10036 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10036 20 . . . 18637 10037 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10037 2 326 326 CD 18637 10037 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10037 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10037 5 See See NNP 18637 10037 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10037 7 328 328 CD 18637 10037 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10037 9 at at IN 18637 10037 10 313 313 CD 18637 10037 11 . . . 18637 10038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10038 2 327 327 CD 18637 10038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10038 4 In in IN 18637 10038 5 this this DT 18637 10038 6 connection connection NN 18637 10038 7 the the DT 18637 10038 8 following follow VBG 18637 10038 9 colloquy colloquy NN 18637 10038 10 between between IN 18637 10038 11 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10038 12 General General NNP 18637 10038 13 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 10038 14 and and CC 18637 10038 15 the the DT 18637 10038 16 Court Court NNP 18637 10038 17 in in IN 18637 10038 18 course course NN 18637 10038 19 of of IN 18637 10038 20 the the DT 18637 10038 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10038 22 in in IN 18637 10038 23 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10038 24 _ _ NNP 18637 10038 25 v. v. IN 18637 10038 26 _ _ NNP 18637 10038 27 Madison Madison NNP 18637 10038 28 is be VBZ 18637 10038 29 of of IN 18637 10038 30 first first JJ 18637 10038 31 importance importance NN 18637 10038 32 : : : 18637 10038 33 " " `` 18637 10038 34 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 10038 35 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 10038 36 , , , 18637 10038 37 attorney attorney NN 18637 10038 38 - - HYPH 18637 10038 39 general general JJ 18637 10038 40 , , , 18637 10038 41 having have VBG 18637 10038 42 been be VBN 18637 10038 43 summoned summon VBN 18637 10038 44 , , , 18637 10038 45 and and CC 18637 10038 46 now now RB 18637 10038 47 called call VBN 18637 10038 48 , , , 18637 10038 49 objected object VBN 18637 10038 50 to to IN 18637 10038 51 answering answer VBG 18637 10038 52 . . . 18637 10039 1 * * NFP 18637 10039 2 * * NFP 18637 10039 3 * * NFP 18637 10039 4 On on IN 18637 10039 5 the the DT 18637 10039 6 one one CD 18637 10039 7 hand hand NN 18637 10039 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10039 9 respected respect VBD 18637 10039 10 the the DT 18637 10039 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10039 12 of of IN 18637 10039 13 this this DT 18637 10039 14 court court NN 18637 10039 15 , , , 18637 10039 16 and and CC 18637 10039 17 on on IN 18637 10039 18 the the DT 18637 10039 19 other other JJ 18637 10039 20 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10039 21 felt feel VBD 18637 10039 22 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 10039 23 bound bind VBN 18637 10039 24 to to TO 18637 10039 25 maintain maintain VB 18637 10039 26 the the DT 18637 10039 27 rights right NNS 18637 10039 28 of of IN 18637 10039 29 the the DT 18637 10039 30 executive executive NN 18637 10039 31 . . . 18637 10040 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 10040 2 was be VBD 18637 10040 3 acting act VBG 18637 10040 4 as as IN 18637 10040 5 secretary secretary NN 18637 10040 6 of of IN 18637 10040 7 state state NN 18637 10040 8 at at IN 18637 10040 9 the the DT 18637 10040 10 time time NN 18637 10040 11 when when WRB 18637 10040 12 this this DT 18637 10040 13 transaction transaction NN 18637 10040 14 happened happen VBD 18637 10040 15 . . . 18637 10041 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 10041 2 was be VBD 18637 10041 3 of of IN 18637 10041 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 10041 5 , , , 18637 10041 6 and and CC 18637 10041 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10041 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 10041 9 was be VBD 18637 10041 10 supported support VBN 18637 10041 11 by by IN 18637 10041 12 that that DT 18637 10041 13 of of IN 18637 10041 14 others other NNS 18637 10041 15 whom whom WP 18637 10041 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10041 17 highly highly RB 18637 10041 18 respected respect VBD 18637 10041 19 , , , 18637 10041 20 that that IN 18637 10041 21 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10041 22 was be VBD 18637 10041 23 not not RB 18637 10041 24 bound bind VBN 18637 10041 25 , , , 18637 10041 26 and and CC 18637 10041 27 ought ought MD 18637 10041 28 not not RB 18637 10041 29 to to TO 18637 10041 30 answer answer VB 18637 10041 31 , , , 18637 10041 32 as as IN 18637 10041 33 to to IN 18637 10041 34 any any DT 18637 10041 35 facts fact NNS 18637 10041 36 which which WDT 18637 10041 37 came come VBD 18637 10041 38 officially officially RB 18637 10041 39 to to IN 18637 10041 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10041 41 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 10041 42 while while IN 18637 10041 43 acting act VBG 18637 10041 44 as as IN 18637 10041 45 secretary secretary NN 18637 10041 46 of of IN 18637 10041 47 state state NN 18637 10041 48 . . . 18637 10042 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 10042 2 did do VBD 18637 10042 3 not not RB 18637 10042 4 think think VB 18637 10042 5 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 10042 6 bound bind VBN 18637 10042 7 to to TO 18637 10042 8 disclose disclose VB 18637 10042 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10042 10 official official JJ 18637 10042 11 transactions transaction NNS 18637 10042 12 while while IN 18637 10042 13 acting act VBG 18637 10042 14 as as IN 18637 10042 15 secretary secretary NN 18637 10042 16 of of IN 18637 10042 17 state state NNP 18637 10042 18 ; ; : 18637 10042 19 * * NFP 18637 10042 20 * * NFP 18637 10042 21 * * NFP 18637 10042 22 The the DT 18637 10042 23 court court NN 18637 10042 24 said say VBD 18637 10042 25 , , , 18637 10042 26 that that IN 18637 10042 27 if if IN 18637 10042 28 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 10042 29 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 10042 30 wished wish VBD 18637 10042 31 time time NN 18637 10042 32 to to TO 18637 10042 33 consider consider VB 18637 10042 34 what what WP 18637 10042 35 answers answer NNS 18637 10042 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10042 37 should should MD 18637 10042 38 make make VB 18637 10042 39 , , , 18637 10042 40 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10042 41 would would MD 18637 10042 42 give give VB 18637 10042 43 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10042 44 time time NN 18637 10042 45 ; ; : 18637 10042 46 but but CC 18637 10042 47 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10042 48 had have VBD 18637 10042 49 no no DT 18637 10042 50 doubt doubt NN 18637 10042 51 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10042 52 ought ought MD 18637 10042 53 to to TO 18637 10042 54 answer answer VB 18637 10042 55 . . . 18637 10043 1 There there EX 18637 10043 2 was be VBD 18637 10043 3 nothing nothing NN 18637 10043 4 confidential confidential JJ 18637 10043 5 required require VBN 18637 10043 6 to to TO 18637 10043 7 be be VB 18637 10043 8 disclosed disclose VBN 18637 10043 9 . . . 18637 10044 1 If if IN 18637 10044 2 there there EX 18637 10044 3 had have VBD 18637 10044 4 been be VBN 18637 10044 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10044 6 was be VBD 18637 10044 7 not not RB 18637 10044 8 obliged oblige VBN 18637 10044 9 to to TO 18637 10044 10 answer answer VB 18637 10044 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10044 12 ; ; : 18637 10044 13 and and CC 18637 10044 14 if if IN 18637 10044 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10044 16 thought think VBD 18637 10044 17 that that IN 18637 10044 18 any any DT 18637 10044 19 thing thing NN 18637 10044 20 was be VBD 18637 10044 21 communicated communicate VBN 18637 10044 22 to to IN 18637 10044 23 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10044 24 in in IN 18637 10044 25 confidence confidence NN 18637 10044 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10044 27 was be VBD 18637 10044 28 not not RB 18637 10044 29 bound bind VBN 18637 10044 30 to to TO 18637 10044 31 disclose disclose VB 18637 10044 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10044 33 ; ; : 18637 10044 34 * * NFP 18637 10044 35 * * NFP 18637 10044 36 * * NFP 18637 10044 37 " " `` 18637 10044 38 1 1 CD 18637 10044 39 Cr cr NN 18637 10044 40 . . . 18637 10045 1 137 137 CD 18637 10045 2 , , , 18637 10045 3 143 143 CD 18637 10045 4 - - SYM 18637 10045 5 145 145 CD 18637 10045 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10045 7 1803 1803 CD 18637 10045 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10045 9 . . . 18637 10046 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10046 2 328 328 CD 18637 10046 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10046 4 The the DT 18637 10046 5 following follow VBG 18637 10046 6 letter letter NN 18637 10046 7 , , , 18637 10046 8 dated date VBN 18637 10046 9 April April NNP 18637 10046 10 30 30 CD 18637 10046 11 , , , 18637 10046 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 10046 13 , , , 18637 10046 14 from from IN 18637 10046 15 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10046 16 General General NNP 18637 10046 17 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 10046 18 to to IN 18637 10046 19 Hon Hon NNP 18637 10046 20 . . . 18637 10047 1 Carl Carl NNP 18637 10047 2 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 10047 3 , , , 18637 10047 4 Chairman Chairman NNP 18637 10047 5 of of IN 18637 10047 6 the the DT 18637 10047 7 House House NNP 18637 10047 8 Committee Committee NNP 18637 10047 9 on on IN 18637 10047 10 Naval Naval NNP 18637 10047 11 Affairs Affairs NNPS 18637 10047 12 is be VBZ 18637 10047 13 of of IN 18637 10047 14 interest interest NN 18637 10047 15 in in IN 18637 10047 16 this this DT 18637 10047 17 connection connection NN 18637 10047 18 : : : 18637 10047 19 " " `` 18637 10047 20 My -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10047 21 Dear dear JJ 18637 10047 22 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 10047 23 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 10047 24 : : : 18637 10047 25 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10047 26 have have VBP 18637 10047 27 your -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10047 28 letter letter NN 18637 10047 29 of of IN 18637 10047 30 April April NNP 18637 10047 31 23 23 CD 18637 10047 32 , , , 18637 10047 33 requesting request VBG 18637 10047 34 that that IN 18637 10047 35 your -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10047 36 committee committee NN 18637 10047 37 be be VB 18637 10047 38 furnished furnish VBN 18637 10047 39 with with IN 18637 10047 40 all all DT 18637 10047 41 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10047 42 Bureau Bureau NNP 18637 10047 43 of of IN 18637 10047 44 Investigation Investigation NNP 18637 10047 45 reports report VBZ 18637 10047 46 since since IN 18637 10047 47 June June NNP 18637 10047 48 1939 1939 CD 18637 10047 49 , , , 18637 10047 50 together together RB 18637 10047 51 with with IN 18637 10047 52 all all DT 18637 10047 53 future future JJ 18637 10047 54 reports report NNS 18637 10047 55 , , , 18637 10047 56 memoranda memorandum NNS 18637 10047 57 , , , 18637 10047 58 and and CC 18637 10047 59 correspondence correspondence NN 18637 10047 60 of of IN 18637 10047 61 the the DT 18637 10047 62 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10047 63 Bureau Bureau NNP 18637 10047 64 of of IN 18637 10047 65 Investigation Investigation NNP 18637 10047 66 , , , 18637 10047 67 or or CC 18637 10047 68 the the DT 18637 10047 69 Department Department NNP 18637 10047 70 of of IN 18637 10047 71 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10047 72 , , , 18637 10047 73 in in IN 18637 10047 74 connection connection NN 18637 10047 75 with with IN 18637 10047 76 ' ' `` 18637 10047 77 investigations investigation NNS 18637 10047 78 made make VBN 18637 10047 79 by by IN 18637 10047 80 the the DT 18637 10047 81 Department Department NNP 18637 10047 82 of of IN 18637 10047 83 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10047 84 arising arise VBG 18637 10047 85 out out IN 18637 10047 86 of of IN 18637 10047 87 strikes strike NNS 18637 10047 88 , , , 18637 10047 89 subversive subversive JJ 18637 10047 90 activities activity NNS 18637 10047 91 in in IN 18637 10047 92 connection connection NN 18637 10047 93 with with IN 18637 10047 94 labor labor NN 18637 10047 95 disputes dispute NNS 18637 10047 96 , , , 18637 10047 97 or or CC 18637 10047 98 labor labor NN 18637 10047 99 disturbances disturbance NNS 18637 10047 100 of of IN 18637 10047 101 any any DT 18637 10047 102 kind kind NN 18637 10047 103 in in IN 18637 10047 104 industrial industrial JJ 18637 10047 105 establishments establishment NNS 18637 10047 106 which which WDT 18637 10047 107 have have VBP 18637 10047 108 naval naval JJ 18637 10047 109 contracts contract NNS 18637 10047 110 , , , 18637 10047 111 either either CC 18637 10047 112 as as IN 18637 10047 113 prime prime JJ 18637 10047 114 contractors contractor NNS 18637 10047 115 or or CC 18637 10047 116 subcontractors subcontractor NNS 18637 10047 117 . . . 18637 10047 118 ' ' '' 18637 10048 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10048 2 request request NN 18637 10048 3 to to TO 18637 10048 4 be be VB 18637 10048 5 furnished furnish VBN 18637 10048 6 reports report NNS 18637 10048 7 of of IN 18637 10048 8 the the DT 18637 10048 9 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10048 10 Bureau Bureau NNP 18637 10048 11 of of IN 18637 10048 12 Investigation Investigation NNP 18637 10048 13 is be VBZ 18637 10048 14 one one CD 18637 10048 15 of of IN 18637 10048 16 the the DT 18637 10048 17 many many JJ 18637 10048 18 made make VBN 18637 10048 19 by by IN 18637 10048 20 congressional congressional JJ 18637 10048 21 committees committee NNS 18637 10048 22 . . . 18637 10049 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10049 2 have have VBP 18637 10049 3 on on IN 18637 10049 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10049 5 desk desk NN 18637 10049 6 at at IN 18637 10049 7 this this DT 18637 10049 8 time time NN 18637 10049 9 two two CD 18637 10049 10 other other JJ 18637 10049 11 such such JJ 18637 10049 12 requests request NNS 18637 10049 13 for for IN 18637 10049 14 access access NN 18637 10049 15 to to IN 18637 10049 16 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10049 17 Bureau Bureau NNP 18637 10049 18 of of IN 18637 10049 19 Investigation Investigation NNP 18637 10049 20 files file NNS 18637 10049 21 . . . 18637 10050 1 The the DT 18637 10050 2 number number NN 18637 10050 3 of of IN 18637 10050 4 these these DT 18637 10050 5 requests request NNS 18637 10050 6 would would MD 18637 10050 7 alone alone RB 18637 10050 8 make make VB 18637 10050 9 compliance compliance NN 18637 10050 10 impracticable impracticable JJ 18637 10050 11 , , , 18637 10050 12 particularly particularly RB 18637 10050 13 where where WRB 18637 10050 14 the the DT 18637 10050 15 requests request NNS 18637 10050 16 are be VBP 18637 10050 17 of of IN 18637 10050 18 so so RB 18637 10050 19 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 10050 20 a a DT 18637 10050 21 character character NN 18637 10050 22 as as IN 18637 10050 23 those those DT 18637 10050 24 contained contain VBN 18637 10050 25 in in IN 18637 10050 26 your -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10050 27 letter letter NN 18637 10050 28 . . . 18637 10051 1 In in IN 18637 10051 2 view view NN 18637 10051 3 of of IN 18637 10051 4 the the DT 18637 10051 5 increasing increase VBG 18637 10051 6 frequency frequency NN 18637 10051 7 of of IN 18637 10051 8 these these DT 18637 10051 9 requests request NNS 18637 10051 10 , , , 18637 10051 11 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10051 12 desire desire VBP 18637 10051 13 to to TO 18637 10051 14 restate restate VB 18637 10051 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10051 16 policy policy NN 18637 10051 17 at at IN 18637 10051 18 some some DT 18637 10051 19 length length NN 18637 10051 20 , , , 18637 10051 21 together together RB 18637 10051 22 with with IN 18637 10051 23 the the DT 18637 10051 24 reasons reason NNS 18637 10051 25 which which WDT 18637 10051 26 require require VBP 18637 10051 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10051 28 . . . 18637 10052 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10052 2 is be VBZ 18637 10052 3 the the DT 18637 10052 4 position position NN 18637 10052 5 of of IN 18637 10052 6 this this DT 18637 10052 7 Department Department NNP 18637 10052 8 , , , 18637 10052 9 restated restate VBN 18637 10052 10 now now RB 18637 10052 11 with with IN 18637 10052 12 the the DT 18637 10052 13 approval approval NN 18637 10052 14 of of IN 18637 10052 15 and and CC 18637 10052 16 at at IN 18637 10052 17 the the DT 18637 10052 18 direction direction NN 18637 10052 19 of of IN 18637 10052 20 the the DT 18637 10052 21 President President NNP 18637 10052 22 , , , 18637 10052 23 that that IN 18637 10052 24 all all DT 18637 10052 25 investigative investigative JJ 18637 10052 26 reports report NNS 18637 10052 27 are be VBP 18637 10052 28 confidential confidential JJ 18637 10052 29 documents document NNS 18637 10052 30 of of IN 18637 10052 31 the the DT 18637 10052 32 executive executive JJ 18637 10052 33 department department NN 18637 10052 34 of of IN 18637 10052 35 the the DT 18637 10052 36 Government Government NNP 18637 10052 37 , , , 18637 10052 38 to to TO 18637 10052 39 aid aid VB 18637 10052 40 in in IN 18637 10052 41 the the DT 18637 10052 42 duty duty NN 18637 10052 43 laid lay VBN 18637 10052 44 upon upon IN 18637 10052 45 the the DT 18637 10052 46 President President NNP 18637 10052 47 by by IN 18637 10052 48 the the DT 18637 10052 49 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10052 50 to to TO 18637 10052 51 ' ' `` 18637 10052 52 take take VB 18637 10052 53 care care NN 18637 10052 54 that that IN 18637 10052 55 the the DT 18637 10052 56 laws law NNS 18637 10052 57 be be VB 18637 10052 58 faithfully faithfully RB 18637 10052 59 executed execute VBN 18637 10052 60 , , , 18637 10052 61 ' ' '' 18637 10052 62 and and CC 18637 10052 63 that that IN 18637 10052 64 congressional congressional JJ 18637 10052 65 or or CC 18637 10052 66 public public JJ 18637 10052 67 access access NN 18637 10052 68 to to IN 18637 10052 69 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10052 70 would would MD 18637 10052 71 not not RB 18637 10052 72 be be VB 18637 10052 73 in in IN 18637 10052 74 the the DT 18637 10052 75 public public JJ 18637 10052 76 interest interest NN 18637 10052 77 . . . 18637 10053 1 " " `` 18637 10053 2 Disclosure disclosure NN 18637 10053 3 of of IN 18637 10053 4 the the DT 18637 10053 5 reports report NNS 18637 10053 6 could could MD 18637 10053 7 not not RB 18637 10053 8 do do VB 18637 10053 9 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 10053 10 than than IN 18637 10053 11 seriously seriously RB 18637 10053 12 prejudice prejudice NN 18637 10053 13 law law NN 18637 10053 14 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10053 15 . . . 18637 10054 1 Counsel counsel NN 18637 10054 2 for for IN 18637 10054 3 a a DT 18637 10054 4 defendant defendant NN 18637 10054 5 or or CC 18637 10054 6 prospective prospective JJ 18637 10054 7 defendant defendant NN 18637 10054 8 , , , 18637 10054 9 could could MD 18637 10054 10 have have VB 18637 10054 11 no no DT 18637 10054 12 greater great JJR 18637 10054 13 help help NN 18637 10054 14 than than IN 18637 10054 15 to to TO 18637 10054 16 know know VB 18637 10054 17 how how WRB 18637 10054 18 much much JJ 18637 10054 19 or or CC 18637 10054 20 how how WRB 18637 10054 21 little little JJ 18637 10054 22 information information NN 18637 10054 23 the the DT 18637 10054 24 Government Government NNP 18637 10054 25 has have VBZ 18637 10054 26 , , , 18637 10054 27 and and CC 18637 10054 28 what what WP 18637 10054 29 witnesses witness NNS 18637 10054 30 or or CC 18637 10054 31 sources source NNS 18637 10054 32 of of IN 18637 10054 33 information information NN 18637 10054 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10054 35 can can MD 18637 10054 36 rely rely VB 18637 10054 37 upon upon IN 18637 10054 38 . . . 18637 10055 1 This this DT 18637 10055 2 is be VBZ 18637 10055 3 exactly exactly RB 18637 10055 4 what what WP 18637 10055 5 these these DT 18637 10055 6 reports report NNS 18637 10055 7 are be VBP 18637 10055 8 intended intend VBN 18637 10055 9 to to TO 18637 10055 10 contain contain VB 18637 10055 11 . . . 18637 10056 1 * * NFP 18637 10056 2 * * NFP 18637 10056 3 * * NFP 18637 10056 4 " " `` 18637 10056 5 In in IN 18637 10056 6 concluding conclude VBG 18637 10056 7 that that IN 18637 10056 8 the the DT 18637 10056 9 public public JJ 18637 10056 10 interest interest NN 18637 10056 11 does do VBZ 18637 10056 12 not not RB 18637 10056 13 permit permit VB 18637 10056 14 general general JJ 18637 10056 15 access access NN 18637 10056 16 to to IN 18637 10056 17 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10056 18 Bureau Bureau NNP 18637 10056 19 of of IN 18637 10056 20 Investigation Investigation NNP 18637 10056 21 reports report VBZ 18637 10056 22 for for IN 18637 10056 23 information information NN 18637 10056 24 by by IN 18637 10056 25 the the DT 18637 10056 26 many many JJ 18637 10056 27 congressional congressional JJ 18637 10056 28 committees committee NNS 18637 10056 29 who who WP 18637 10056 30 from from IN 18637 10056 31 time time NN 18637 10056 32 to to IN 18637 10056 33 time time NN 18637 10056 34 ask ask VB 18637 10056 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10056 36 , , , 18637 10056 37 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10056 38 am be VBP 18637 10056 39 following follow VBG 18637 10056 40 the the DT 18637 10056 41 conclusions conclusion NNS 18637 10056 42 reached reach VBN 18637 10056 43 by by IN 18637 10056 44 a a DT 18637 10056 45 long long JJ 18637 10056 46 line line NN 18637 10056 47 of of IN 18637 10056 48 distinguished distinguished JJ 18637 10056 49 predecessors predecessor NNS 18637 10056 50 in in IN 18637 10056 51 this this DT 18637 10056 52 office office NN 18637 10056 53 who who WP 18637 10056 54 have have VBP 18637 10056 55 uniformly uniformly RB 18637 10056 56 taken take VBN 18637 10056 57 the the DT 18637 10056 58 same same JJ 18637 10056 59 view view NN 18637 10056 60 . . . 18637 10057 1 Example example NN 18637 10057 2 of of IN 18637 10057 3 this this DT 18637 10057 4 are be VBP 18637 10057 5 to to TO 18637 10057 6 be be VB 18637 10057 7 found find VBN 18637 10057 8 in in IN 18637 10057 9 the the DT 18637 10057 10 following follow VBG 18637 10057 11 letters letter NNS 18637 10057 12 , , , 18637 10057 13 among among IN 18637 10057 14 others other NNS 18637 10057 15 : : : 18637 10057 16 " " `` 18637 10057 17 Letter Letter NNP 18637 10057 18 of of IN 18637 10057 19 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10057 20 General General NNP 18637 10057 21 Knox Knox NNP 18637 10057 22 to to IN 18637 10057 23 the the DT 18637 10057 24 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 10057 25 of of IN 18637 10057 26 the the DT 18637 10057 27 House House NNP 18637 10057 28 , , , 18637 10057 29 dated date VBN 18637 10057 30 April April NNP 18637 10057 31 27 27 CD 18637 10057 32 , , , 18637 10057 33 1904 1904 CD 18637 10057 34 , , , 18637 10057 35 declining decline VBG 18637 10057 36 to to TO 18637 10057 37 comply comply VB 18637 10057 38 with with IN 18637 10057 39 a a DT 18637 10057 40 resolution resolution NN 18637 10057 41 of of IN 18637 10057 42 the the DT 18637 10057 43 House House NNP 18637 10057 44 requesting request VBG 18637 10057 45 the the DT 18637 10057 46 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10057 47 General General NNP 18637 10057 48 to to TO 18637 10057 49 furnish furnish VB 18637 10057 50 the the DT 18637 10057 51 House House NNP 18637 10057 52 with with IN 18637 10057 53 all all DT 18637 10057 54 papers paper NNS 18637 10057 55 and and CC 18637 10057 56 documents document NNS 18637 10057 57 and and CC 18637 10057 58 other other JJ 18637 10057 59 information information NN 18637 10057 60 concerning concern VBG 18637 10057 61 the the DT 18637 10057 62 investigation investigation NN 18637 10057 63 of of IN 18637 10057 64 the the DT 18637 10057 65 Northern Northern NNP 18637 10057 66 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 10057 67 case case NN 18637 10057 68 . . . 18637 10058 1 " " `` 18637 10058 2 Letter Letter NNP 18637 10058 3 of of IN 18637 10058 4 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10058 5 General General NNP 18637 10058 6 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 18637 10058 7 to to IN 18637 10058 8 the the DT 18637 10058 9 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 10058 10 of of IN 18637 10058 11 the the DT 18637 10058 12 House House NNP 18637 10058 13 , , , 18637 10058 14 dated date VBN 18637 10058 15 April April NNP 18637 10058 16 13 13 CD 18637 10058 17 , , , 18637 10058 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 10058 19 , , , 18637 10058 20 declining decline VBG 18637 10058 21 to to TO 18637 10058 22 comply comply VB 18637 10058 23 with with IN 18637 10058 24 a a DT 18637 10058 25 resolution resolution NN 18637 10058 26 of of IN 18637 10058 27 the the DT 18637 10058 28 House House NNP 18637 10058 29 requesting request VBG 18637 10058 30 the the DT 18637 10058 31 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10058 32 General General NNP 18637 10058 33 to to TO 18637 10058 34 furnish furnish VB 18637 10058 35 to to IN 18637 10058 36 the the DT 18637 10058 37 House House NNP 18637 10058 38 information information NN 18637 10058 39 concerning concern VBG 18637 10058 40 the the DT 18637 10058 41 investigation investigation NN 18637 10058 42 of of IN 18637 10058 43 certain certain JJ 18637 10058 44 corporations corporation NNS 18637 10058 45 engaged engage VBN 18637 10058 46 in in IN 18637 10058 47 the the DT 18637 10058 48 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 10058 49 of of IN 18637 10058 50 wood wood NN 18637 10058 51 pulp pulp NN 18637 10058 52 or or CC 18637 10058 53 print print NN 18637 10058 54 paper paper NN 18637 10058 55 . . . 18637 10059 1 " " `` 18637 10059 2 Letter Letter NNP 18637 10059 3 of of IN 18637 10059 4 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10059 5 General General NNP 18637 10059 6 Wickersham Wickersham NNP 18637 10059 7 to to IN 18637 10059 8 the the DT 18637 10059 9 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 10059 10 of of IN 18637 10059 11 the the DT 18637 10059 12 House House NNP 18637 10059 13 , , , 18637 10059 14 dated date VBN 18637 10059 15 March March NNP 18637 10059 16 18 18 CD 18637 10059 17 , , , 18637 10059 18 1912 1912 CD 18637 10059 19 , , , 18637 10059 20 declining decline VBG 18637 10059 21 to to TO 18637 10059 22 comply comply VB 18637 10059 23 with with IN 18637 10059 24 a a DT 18637 10059 25 resolution resolution NN 18637 10059 26 of of IN 18637 10059 27 the the DT 18637 10059 28 House House NNP 18637 10059 29 directing direct VBG 18637 10059 30 the the DT 18637 10059 31 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10059 32 General General NNP 18637 10059 33 to to TO 18637 10059 34 furnish 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VB 18637 10060 93 to to IN 18637 10060 94 the the DT 18637 10060 95 Senate Senate NNP 18637 10060 96 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10060 97 findings finding NNS 18637 10060 98 and and CC 18637 10060 99 conclusions conclusion NNS 18637 10060 100 in in IN 18637 10060 101 the the DT 18637 10060 102 investigation investigation NN 18637 10060 103 of of IN 18637 10060 104 the the DT 18637 10060 105 smelting smelting NN 18637 10060 106 industry industry NN 18637 10060 107 . . . 18637 10061 1 " " `` 18637 10061 2 Letter Letter NNP 18637 10061 3 of of IN 18637 10061 4 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10061 5 General General NNP 18637 10061 6 Sargent Sargent NNP 18637 10061 7 to to IN 18637 10061 8 the the DT 18637 10061 9 chairman chairman NN 18637 10061 10 of of IN 18637 10061 11 the the DT 18637 10061 12 House House NNP 18637 10061 13 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 10061 14 Committee Committee NNP 18637 10061 15 , , , 18637 10061 16 dated date VBN 18637 10061 17 June June NNP 18637 10061 18 8 8 CD 18637 10061 19 , , , 18637 10061 20 1926 1926 CD 18637 10061 21 , , , 18637 10061 22 declining decline VBG 18637 10061 23 to to TO 18637 10061 24 comply comply VB 18637 10061 25 with with IN 18637 10061 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10061 27 request request NN 18637 10061 28 to to TO 18637 10061 29 turn turn VB 18637 10061 30 over over RP 18637 10061 31 to to IN 18637 10061 32 the the DT 18637 10061 33 committee committee NN 18637 10061 34 all all DT 18637 10061 35 papers paper NNS 18637 10061 36 in in IN 18637 10061 37 the the DT 18637 10061 38 files file NNS 18637 10061 39 of of IN 18637 10061 40 the the DT 18637 10061 41 Department Department NNP 18637 10061 42 relating relate VBG 18637 10061 43 to to IN 18637 10061 44 the the DT 18637 10061 45 merger merger NN 18637 10061 46 of of IN 18637 10061 47 certain certain JJ 18637 10061 48 oil oil NN 18637 10061 49 companies company NNS 18637 10061 50 . . . 18637 10062 1 * * NFP 18637 10062 2 * * NFP 18637 10062 3 * * NFP 18637 10062 4 " " `` 18637 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NNP 18637 10082 2 186 186 CD 18637 10082 3 , , , 18637 10082 4 209 209 CD 18637 10082 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10082 6 1855 1855 CD 18637 10082 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10082 8 . . . 18637 10083 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10083 2 334 334 CD 18637 10083 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10083 4 5 5 CD 18637 10083 5 Moore Moore NNP 18637 10083 6 , , , 18637 10083 7 International International NNP 18637 10083 8 Law Law NNP 18637 10083 9 Digest Digest NNP 18637 10083 10 , , , 18637 10083 11 15 15 CD 18637 10083 12 - - SYM 18637 10083 13 19 19 CD 18637 10083 14 . . . 18637 10084 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10084 2 335 335 CD 18637 10084 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10084 4 4 4 CD 18637 10084 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10084 6 . . . 18637 10085 1 473 473 CD 18637 10085 2 - - SYM 18637 10085 3 548 548 CD 18637 10085 4 ; ; : 18637 10085 5 5 5 CD 18637 10085 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10085 7 . . . 18637 10086 1 19 19 CD 18637 10086 2 - - SYM 18637 10086 3 32 32 CD 18637 10086 4 . . . 18637 10087 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10087 2 336 336 CD 18637 10087 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10087 4 Opinion opinion NN 18637 10087 5 on on IN 18637 10087 6 the the DT 18637 10087 7 Question Question NNP 18637 10087 8 Whether whether IN 18637 10087 9 the the DT 18637 10087 10 Senate Senate NNP 18637 10087 11 Has have VBZ 18637 10087 12 the the DT 18637 10087 13 Right right NN 18637 10087 14 to to IN 18637 10087 15 Negative Negative NNP 18637 10087 16 the the DT 18637 10087 17 Grade Grade NNP 18637 10087 18 of of IN 18637 10087 19 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 10087 20 Appointed appoint VBN 18637 10087 21 by by IN 18637 10087 22 the the DT 18637 10087 23 Executive executive NN 18637 10087 24 to to TO 18637 10087 25 Fill fill VB 18637 10087 26 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 10087 27 Missions Missions NNPS 18637 10087 28 , , , 18637 10087 29 April April NNP 18637 10087 30 24 24 CD 18637 10087 31 , , , 18637 10087 32 1790 1790 CD 18637 10087 33 ; ; : 18637 10087 34 Padover Padover NNP 18637 10087 35 , , , 18637 10087 36 The the DT 18637 10087 37 Complete Complete NNP 18637 10087 38 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 10087 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10087 40 New New NNP 18637 10087 41 York York NNP 18637 10087 42 , , , 18637 10087 43 1943 1943 CD 18637 10087 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10087 45 , , , 18637 10087 46 138 138 CD 18637 10087 47 . . . 18637 10088 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10088 2 337 337 CD 18637 10088 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10088 4 4 4 CD 18637 10088 5 Moore Moore NNP 18637 10088 6 , , , 18637 10088 7 International International NNP 18637 10088 8 Law Law NNP 18637 10088 9 Digest Digest NNP 18637 10088 10 , , , 18637 10088 11 680 680 CD 18637 10088 12 - - SYM 18637 10088 13 681 681 CD 18637 10088 14 . . . 18637 10089 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10089 2 338 338 CD 18637 10089 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10089 4 This this DT 18637 10089 5 measure measure NN 18637 10089 6 , , , 18637 10089 7 amended amend VBN 18637 10089 8 by by IN 18637 10089 9 the the DT 18637 10089 10 act act NN 18637 10089 11 of of IN 18637 10089 12 March March NNP 18637 10089 13 4 4 CD 18637 10089 14 , , , 18637 10089 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 10089 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10089 17 35 35 CD 18637 10089 18 Stat Stat NNP 18637 10089 19 . . . 18637 10090 1 1088 1088 CD 18637 10090 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10090 3 , , , 18637 10090 4 is be VBZ 18637 10090 5 now now RB 18637 10090 6 18 18 CD 18637 10090 7 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 10091 1 § § NNP 18637 10091 2 953 953 CD 18637 10091 3 . . . 18637 10092 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10092 2 339 339 CD 18637 10092 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10092 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10092 5 See See NNP 18637 10092 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10092 7 Memorandum Memorandum NNP 18637 10092 8 on on IN 18637 10092 9 the the DT 18637 10092 10 History History NNP 18637 10092 11 and and CC 18637 10092 12 Scope Scope NNP 18637 10092 13 of of IN 18637 10092 14 the the DT 18637 10092 15 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 10092 16 Prohibiting Prohibiting NNP 18637 10092 17 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 18637 10092 18 with with IN 18637 10092 19 a a DT 18637 10092 20 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 10092 21 Government Government NNP 18637 10092 22 , , , 18637 10092 23 S. S. NNP 18637 10092 24 Doc Doc NNP 18637 10092 25 . . . 18637 10093 1 696 696 CD 18637 10093 2 , , , 18637 10093 3 64th 64th NNP 18637 10093 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10093 5 . . NNP 18637 10093 6 , , , 18637 10093 7 2d 2d CD 18637 10093 8 sess sess NN 18637 10093 9 . . . 18637 10093 10 , , , 18637 10093 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10093 12 1917 1917 CD 18637 10093 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10093 14 . . . 18637 10094 1 The the DT 18637 10094 2 author author NN 18637 10094 3 was be VBD 18637 10094 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 10094 5 Charles Charles NNP 18637 10094 6 Warren Warren NNP 18637 10094 7 , , , 18637 10094 8 then then RB 18637 10094 9 Assistant Assistant NNP 18637 10094 10 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10094 11 General General NNP 18637 10094 12 . . . 18637 10095 1 Further further JJ 18637 10095 2 details detail NNS 18637 10095 3 concerning concern VBG 18637 10095 4 the the DT 18637 10095 5 observance observance NN 18637 10095 6 of of IN 18637 10095 7 the the DT 18637 10095 8 " " `` 18637 10095 9 Logan Logan NNP 18637 10095 10 " " '' 18637 10095 11 Act Act NNP 18637 10095 12 are be VBP 18637 10095 13 given give VBN 18637 10095 14 in in IN 18637 10095 15 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 10095 16 , , , 18637 10095 17 The the DT 18637 10095 18 President President NNP 18637 10095 19 , , , 18637 10095 20 Office Office NNP 18637 10095 21 and and CC 18637 10095 22 Powers Powers NNP 18637 10095 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10095 24 3d 3d NNP 18637 10095 25 ed ed NNP 18637 10095 26 . . . 18637 10095 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10096 1 223 223 CD 18637 10096 2 - - SYM 18637 10096 3 224 224 CD 18637 10096 4 , , , 18637 10096 5 469 469 CD 18637 10096 6 - - SYM 18637 10096 7 470 470 CD 18637 10096 8 . . . 18637 10097 1 Early early RB 18637 10097 2 in in IN 18637 10097 3 October October NNP 18637 10097 4 , , , 18637 10097 5 1950 1950 CD 18637 10097 6 President President NNP 18637 10097 7 Harold Harold NNP 18637 10097 8 Stassen Stassen NNP 18637 10097 9 of of IN 18637 10097 10 the the DT 18637 10097 11 University University NNP 18637 10097 12 of of IN 18637 10097 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 10097 14 announced announce VBD 18637 10097 15 that that IN 18637 10097 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10097 17 had have VBD 18637 10097 18 written write VBN 18637 10097 19 Premier Premier NNP 18637 10097 20 Stalin Stalin NNP 18637 10097 21 offering offer VBG 18637 10097 22 to to TO 18637 10097 23 confer confer VB 18637 10097 24 with with IN 18637 10097 25 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10097 26 respecting respect VBG 18637 10097 27 issues issue NNS 18637 10097 28 between between IN 18637 10097 29 the the DT 18637 10097 30 two two CD 18637 10097 31 governments government NNS 18637 10097 32 . . . 18637 10098 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10098 2 340 340 CD 18637 10098 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10098 4 Benton Benton NNP 18637 10098 5 Abridgment Abridgment NNP 18637 10098 6 of of IN 18637 10098 7 the the DT 18637 10098 8 Debates Debates NNPS 18637 10098 9 of of IN 18637 10098 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10098 11 , , , 18637 10098 12 466 466 CD 18637 10098 13 - - SYM 18637 10098 14 467 467 CD 18637 10098 15 . . . 18637 10099 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10099 2 341 341 CD 18637 10099 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10099 4 S. S. NNP 18637 10099 5 Doc Doc NNP 18637 10099 6 . . . 18637 10100 1 56 56 CD 18637 10100 2 , , , 18637 10100 3 54th 54th JJ 18637 10100 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10100 5 . . NNP 18637 10100 6 , , , 18637 10100 7 2d 2d CD 18637 10100 8 sess sess NN 18637 10100 9 . . . 18637 10100 10 , , , 18637 10100 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10100 12 1897 1897 CD 18637 10100 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10100 14 . . . 18637 10101 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10101 2 342 342 CD 18637 10101 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10101 4 The the DT 18637 10101 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 10101 6 , , , 18637 10101 7 containing contain VBG 18637 10101 8 the the DT 18637 10101 9 Letters Letters NNPS 18637 10101 10 of of IN 18637 10101 11 Pacificus Pacificus NNP 18637 10101 12 and and CC 18637 10101 13 Helvidius Helvidius NNP 18637 10101 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10101 15 New New NNP 18637 10101 16 ed ed NNP 18637 10101 17 . . 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NNP 18637 10101 31 1 1 CD 18637 10101 32 . . . 18637 10102 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10102 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 10102 3 's 's POS 18637 10102 4 Note note NN 18637 10102 5 : : : 18637 10102 6 Reference reference NN 18637 10102 7 is be VBZ 18637 10102 8 to to IN 18637 10102 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 10102 10 344 344 CD 18637 10102 11 , , , 18637 10102 12 below below RB 18637 10102 13 . . . 18637 10102 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10103 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10103 2 343 343 CD 18637 10103 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10103 4 The the DT 18637 10103 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 10103 6 No no NN 18637 10103 7 . . . 18637 10104 1 69 69 CD 18637 10104 2 , , , 18637 10104 3 where where WRB 18637 10104 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10104 5 wrote write VBD 18637 10104 6 : : : 18637 10104 7 " " `` 18637 10104 8 The the DT 18637 10104 9 president president NN 18637 10104 10 is be VBZ 18637 10104 11 also also RB 18637 10104 12 to to TO 18637 10104 13 be be VB 18637 10104 14 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10104 15 to to TO 18637 10104 16 receive receive VB 18637 10104 17 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 10104 18 , , , 18637 10104 19 and and CC 18637 10104 20 other other JJ 18637 10104 21 public public JJ 18637 10104 22 ministers minister NNS 18637 10104 23 . . . 18637 10105 1 This this DT 18637 10105 2 , , , 18637 10105 3 though though IN 18637 10105 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10105 5 has have VBZ 18637 10105 6 been be VBN 18637 10105 7 a a DT 18637 10105 8 rich rich JJ 18637 10105 9 theme theme NN 18637 10105 10 of of IN 18637 10105 11 declamation declamation NN 18637 10105 12 , , , 18637 10105 13 is be VBZ 18637 10105 14 more more RBR 18637 10105 15 a a DT 18637 10105 16 matter matter NN 18637 10105 17 of of IN 18637 10105 18 dignity dignity NN 18637 10105 19 than than IN 18637 10105 20 of of IN 18637 10105 21 authority authority NN 18637 10105 22 . . . 18637 10106 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10106 2 is be VBZ 18637 10106 3 a a DT 18637 10106 4 circumstance circumstance NN 18637 10106 5 which which WDT 18637 10106 6 will will MD 18637 10106 7 be be VB 18637 10106 8 without without IN 18637 10106 9 consequence consequence NN 18637 10106 10 in in IN 18637 10106 11 the the DT 18637 10106 12 administration administration NN 18637 10106 13 of of IN 18637 10106 14 the the DT 18637 10106 15 government government NN 18637 10106 16 ; ; : 18637 10106 17 and and CC 18637 10106 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10106 19 was be VBD 18637 10106 20 far far RB 18637 10106 21 more more RBR 18637 10106 22 convenient convenient JJ 18637 10106 23 that that IN 18637 10106 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10106 25 should should MD 18637 10106 26 be be VB 18637 10106 27 arranged arrange VBN 18637 10106 28 in in IN 18637 10106 29 this this DT 18637 10106 30 manner manner NN 18637 10106 31 , , , 18637 10106 32 than than IN 18637 10106 33 that that IN 18637 10106 34 there there EX 18637 10106 35 should should MD 18637 10106 36 be be VB 18637 10106 37 a a DT 18637 10106 38 necessity necessity NN 18637 10106 39 of of IN 18637 10106 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-RRB- 18637 10112 4 The the DT 18637 10112 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 10112 6 containing contain VBG 18637 10112 7 the the DT 18637 10112 8 Letters Letters NNPS 18637 10112 9 of of IN 18637 10112 10 Pacificus Pacificus NNP 18637 10112 11 and and CC 18637 10112 12 Helvidius Helvidius NNP 18637 10112 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10112 14 New New NNP 18637 10112 15 ed ed NN 18637 10112 16 . . . 18637 10113 1 1852 1852 CD 18637 10113 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10113 3 445 445 CD 18637 10113 4 - - SYM 18637 10113 5 446 446 CD 18637 10113 6 . . . 18637 10114 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10114 2 347 347 CD 18637 10114 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10114 4 Moore Moore NNP 18637 10114 5 , , , 18637 10114 6 International International NNP 18637 10114 7 Law Law NNP 18637 10114 8 Digest Digest NNP 18637 10114 9 , , , 18637 10114 10 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10114 11 , , , 18637 10114 12 243 243 CD 18637 10114 13 - - SYM 18637 10114 14 244 244 CD 18637 10114 15 . . . 18637 10115 1 The the DT 18637 10115 2 course course NN 18637 10115 3 of of IN 18637 10115 4 the the DT 18637 10115 5 Monroe Monroe NNP 18637 10115 6 Administration Administration NNP 18637 10115 7 in in IN 18637 10115 8 inviting invite VBG 18637 10115 9 the the DT 18637 10115 10 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 10115 11 of of IN 18637 10115 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10115 13 in in IN 18637 10115 14 connection connection NN 18637 10115 15 with with IN 18637 10115 16 recognition recognition NN 18637 10115 17 of of IN 18637 10115 18 the the DT 18637 10115 19 Spanish spanish JJ 18637 10115 20 - - HYPH 18637 10115 21 American American NNP 18637 10115 22 Republics Republics NNP 18637 10115 23 , , , 18637 10115 24 although although IN 18637 10115 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10115 26 was be VBD 18637 10115 27 prompted prompt VBN 18637 10115 28 mainly mainly RB 18637 10115 29 by by IN 18637 10115 30 the the DT 18637 10115 31 consideration consideration NN 18637 10115 32 that that IN 18637 10115 33 war war NN 18637 10115 34 with with IN 18637 10115 35 Spain Spain 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18637 10119 48 the the DT 18637 10119 49 precedent precedent NN 18637 10119 50 of of IN 18637 10119 51 making make VBG 18637 10119 52 either either CC 18637 10119 53 House House NNP 18637 10119 54 of of IN 18637 10119 55 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10119 56 a a DT 18637 10119 57 party party NN 18637 10119 58 to to IN 18637 10119 59 an an DT 18637 10119 60 act act NN 18637 10119 61 which which WDT 18637 10119 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10119 63 was be VBD 18637 10119 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10119 65 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 10119 66 right right NN 18637 10119 67 and and CC 18637 10119 68 duty duty NN 18637 10119 69 to to TO 18637 10119 70 perform perform VB 18637 10119 71 . . . 18637 10120 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 10120 2 Crawford Crawford NNP 18637 10120 3 said say VBD 18637 10120 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10120 5 did do VBD 18637 10120 6 not not RB 18637 10120 7 think think VB 18637 10120 8 there there EX 18637 10120 9 was be VBD 18637 10120 10 anything anything NN 18637 10120 11 in in IN 18637 10120 12 the the DT 18637 10120 13 objection objection NN 18637 10120 14 to to IN 18637 10120 15 sending send VBG 18637 10120 16 a a DT 18637 10120 17 minister minister NN 18637 10120 18 on on IN 18637 10120 19 the the DT 18637 10120 20 score score NN 18637 10120 21 of of IN 18637 10120 22 national national JJ 18637 10120 23 dignity dignity NN 18637 10120 24 , , , 18637 10120 25 and and CC 18637 10120 26 that that IN 18637 10120 27 there there EX 18637 10120 28 was be VBD 18637 10120 29 a a DT 18637 10120 30 difference difference NN 18637 10120 31 between between IN 18637 10120 32 the the DT 18637 10120 33 recognition recognition NN 18637 10120 34 of of IN 18637 10120 35 a a DT 18637 10120 36 change change NN 18637 10120 37 of of IN 18637 10120 38 government government NN 18637 10120 39 in in IN 18637 10120 40 a a DT 18637 10120 41 nation nation NN 18637 10120 42 already already RB 18637 10120 43 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 10120 44 as as IN 18637 10120 45 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 10120 46 , , , 18637 10120 47 and and CC 18637 10120 48 the the DT 18637 10120 49 recognition recognition NN 18637 10120 50 of of IN 18637 10120 51 a a DT 18637 10120 52 new new JJ 18637 10120 53 nation nation NN 18637 10120 54 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 10120 55 . . . 18637 10121 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 10121 2 did do VBD 18637 10121 3 not not RB 18637 10121 4 , , , 18637 10121 5 however however RB 18637 10121 6 , , , 18637 10121 7 deny deny VB 18637 10121 8 , , , 18637 10121 9 but but CC 18637 10121 10 admitted admit VBD 18637 10121 11 , , , 18637 10121 12 that that IN 18637 10121 13 the the DT 18637 10121 14 recognition recognition NN 18637 10121 15 was be VBD 18637 10121 16 strictly strictly RB 18637 10121 17 within within IN 18637 10121 18 the the DT 18637 10121 19 powers power NNS 18637 10121 20 of of IN 18637 10121 21 the the DT 18637 10121 22 Executive Executive NNP 18637 10121 23 alone alone RB 18637 10121 24 , , , 18637 10121 25 and and CC 18637 10121 26 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10121 27 did do VBD 18637 10121 28 not not RB 18637 10121 29 press press VB 18637 10121 30 the the DT 18637 10121 31 discussion discussion NN 18637 10121 32 further further RB 18637 10121 33 . . . 18637 10121 34 ' ' '' 18637 10121 35 " " '' 18637 10122 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10122 2 . . . 18637 10122 3 , , , 18637 10122 4 244 244 CD 18637 10122 5 - - SYM 18637 10122 6 245 245 CD 18637 10122 7 ; ; : 18637 10122 8 citing cite VBG 18637 10122 9 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 18637 10122 10 of of IN 18637 10122 11 John John NNP 18637 10122 12 Quincy Quincy NNP 18637 10122 13 Adams Adams NNP 18637 10122 14 , , , 18637 10122 15 IV IV NNP 18637 10122 16 , , , 18637 10122 17 205 205 CD 18637 10122 18 - - SYM 18637 10122 19 206 206 CD 18637 10122 20 . . . 18637 10123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10123 2 348 348 CD 18637 10123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10123 4 S. S. NNP 18637 10123 5 Doc Doc NNP 18637 10123 6 . . . 18637 10124 1 56 56 CD 18637 10124 2 , , , 18637 10124 3 54th 54th JJ 18637 10124 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10124 5 . . NNP 18637 10124 6 , , , 18637 10124 7 2d 2d NNP 18637 10124 8 sess sess NN 18637 10124 9 . . . 18637 10124 10 , , , 18637 10124 11 pp pp NNP 18637 10124 12 . . . 18637 10125 1 20 20 CD 18637 10125 2 - - SYM 18637 10125 3 22 22 CD 18637 10125 4 . . . 18637 10126 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10126 2 349 349 CD 18637 10126 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10126 4 Said Said NNP 18637 10126 5 Senator Senator NNP 18637 10126 6 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 10126 7 of of IN 18637 10126 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 10126 9 : : : 18637 10126 10 " " `` 18637 10126 11 The the DT 18637 10126 12 President President NNP 18637 10126 13 has have VBZ 18637 10126 14 asked ask VBN 18637 10126 15 us -PRON- PRP 18637 10126 16 to to TO 18637 10126 17 give give VB 18637 10126 18 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10126 19 the the DT 18637 10126 20 right right NN 18637 10126 21 to to TO 18637 10126 22 make make VB 18637 10126 23 war war NN 18637 10126 24 to to TO 18637 10126 25 expel expel VB 18637 10126 26 the the DT 18637 10126 27 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 18637 10126 28 from from IN 18637 10126 29 Cuba Cuba NNP 18637 10126 30 . . . 18637 10127 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 10127 2 has have VBZ 18637 10127 3 asked ask VBN 18637 10127 4 us -PRON- PRP 18637 10127 5 to to TO 18637 10127 6 put put VB 18637 10127 7 that that DT 18637 10127 8 power power NN 18637 10127 9 in in IN 18637 10127 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10127 11 hands hand NNS 18637 10127 12 ; ; : 18637 10127 13 and and CC 18637 10127 14 when when WRB 18637 10127 15 we -PRON- PRP 18637 10127 16 are be VBP 18637 10127 17 asked ask VBN 18637 10127 18 to to TO 18637 10127 19 grant grant VB 18637 10127 20 that that DT 18637 10127 21 power power NN 18637 10127 22 -- -- : 18637 10127 23 the the DT 18637 10127 24 highest high JJS 18637 10127 25 power power NN 18637 10127 26 given give VBN 18637 10127 27 under under IN 18637 10127 28 the the DT 18637 10127 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10127 30 -- -- : 18637 10127 31 we -PRON- PRP 18637 10127 32 have have VBP 18637 10127 33 the the DT 18637 10127 34 right right NN 18637 10127 35 , , , 18637 10127 36 the the DT 18637 10127 37 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 18637 10127 38 right right NN 18637 10127 39 , , , 18637 10127 40 vested vest VBN 18637 10127 41 in in IN 18637 10127 42 us -PRON- PRP 18637 10127 43 by by IN 18637 10127 44 the the DT 18637 10127 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10127 46 , , , 18637 10127 47 to to TO 18637 10127 48 say say VB 18637 10127 49 how how WRB 18637 10127 50 and and CC 18637 10127 51 under under IN 18637 10127 52 what what WDT 18637 10127 53 conditions condition NNS 18637 10127 54 and and CC 18637 10127 55 with with IN 18637 10127 56 what what WP 18637 10127 57 allies ally NNS 18637 10127 58 that that IN 18637 10127 59 war war NN 18637 10127 60 - - HYPH 18637 10127 61 making make VBG 18637 10127 62 power power NN 18637 10127 63 shall shall MD 18637 10127 64 be be VB 18637 10127 65 exercised exercise VBN 18637 10127 66 . . . 18637 10127 67 " " '' 18637 10128 1 31 31 CD 18637 10128 2 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10128 3 . . . 18637 10129 1 Record Record NNP 18637 10129 2 , , , 18637 10129 3 Pt Pt NNP 18637 10129 4 . . . 18637 10130 1 4 4 CD 18637 10130 2 , , , 18637 10130 3 p. p. NN 18637 10130 4 3984 3984 CD 18637 10130 5 . . . 18637 10131 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10131 2 350 350 CD 18637 10131 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10131 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10131 5 See See NNP 18637 10131 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10131 7 in in IN 18637 10131 8 this this DT 18637 10131 9 connection connection NN 18637 10131 10 a a DT 18637 10131 11 long long JJ 18637 10131 12 list list NN 18637 10131 13 of of IN 18637 10131 14 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 10131 15 or or CC 18637 10131 16 bills bill NNS 18637 10131 17 originating originate VBG 18637 10131 18 in in IN 18637 10131 19 the the DT 18637 10131 20 House House NNP 18637 10131 21 of of IN 18637 10131 22 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 10131 23 appertaining appertain VBG 18637 10131 24 to to IN 18637 10131 25 foreign foreign JJ 18637 10131 26 relations relation NNS 18637 10131 27 . . . 18637 10132 1 H. H. NNP 18637 10132 2 Rept Rept NNP 18637 10132 3 . . . 18637 10133 1 1569 1569 CD 18637 10133 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10133 3 " " `` 18637 10133 4 Confidential Confidential NNP 18637 10133 5 " " '' 18637 10133 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10133 7 , , , 18637 10133 8 68th 68th NNP 18637 10133 9 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10133 10 . . NNP 18637 10133 11 , , , 18637 10133 12 2d 2d CD 18637 10133 13 sess sess NN 18637 10133 14 . . . 18637 10134 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10134 2 February February NNP 18637 10134 3 24 24 CD 18637 10134 4 , , , 18637 10134 5 1925 1925 CD 18637 10134 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10134 7 . . . 18637 10135 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10135 2 351 351 CD 18637 10135 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10135 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10135 5 See See NNP 18637 10135 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10135 7 A A NNP 18637 10135 8 Decade Decade NNP 18637 10135 9 of of IN 18637 10135 10 American American NNP 18637 10135 11 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 10135 12 Policy Policy NNP 18637 10135 13 , , , 18637 10135 14 S. S. NNP 18637 10135 15 Doc Doc NNP 18637 10135 16 . . . 18637 10136 1 123 123 CD 18637 10136 2 , , , 18637 10136 3 81st 81st NNP 18637 10136 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10136 5 . . NNP 18637 10136 6 , , , 18637 10136 7 1st 1st JJ 18637 10136 8 sess sess NN 18637 10136 9 . . . 18637 10136 10 , , , 18637 10136 11 p. p. NN 18637 10136 12 158 158 CD 18637 10136 13 . . . 18637 10137 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10137 2 352 352 CD 18637 10137 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10137 4 President President NNP 18637 10137 5 Truman Truman NNP 18637 10137 6 's 's POS 18637 10137 7 Statement Statement NNP 18637 10137 8 of of IN 18637 10137 9 June June NNP 18637 10137 10 28 28 CD 18637 10137 11 , , , 18637 10137 12 1950 1950 CD 18637 10137 13 , , , 18637 10137 14 A.P. A.P. NNP 18637 10138 1 release release NN 18637 10138 2 : : : 18637 10138 3 " " `` 18637 10138 4 The the DT 18637 10138 5 Security Security NNP 18637 10138 6 Council Council NNP 18637 10138 7 called call VBD 18637 10138 8 upon upon IN 18637 10138 9 all all DT 18637 10138 10 members member NNS 18637 10138 11 of of IN 18637 10138 12 the the DT 18637 10138 13 United United NNP 18637 10138 14 Nations Nations NNP 18637 10138 15 to to TO 18637 10138 16 render render VB 18637 10138 17 every every DT 18637 10138 18 assistance assistance NN 18637 10138 19 to to IN 18637 10138 20 the the DT 18637 10138 21 United United NNP 18637 10138 22 Nations Nations NNP 18637 10138 23 in in IN 18637 10138 24 the the DT 18637 10138 25 execution execution NN 18637 10138 26 of of IN 18637 10138 27 this this DT 18637 10138 28 resolution resolution NN 18637 10138 29 . . . 18637 10139 1 " " `` 18637 10139 2 In in IN 18637 10139 3 these these DT 18637 10139 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 10139 5 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10139 6 have have VBP 18637 10139 7 ordered order VBN 18637 10139 8 United United NNP 18637 10139 9 States States NNP 18637 10139 10 air air NN 18637 10139 11 and and CC 18637 10139 12 sea sea NN 18637 10139 13 forces force NNS 18637 10139 14 to to TO 18637 10139 15 give give VB 18637 10139 16 the the DT 18637 10139 17 Korean korean JJ 18637 10139 18 Government Government NNP 18637 10139 19 troops troop NNS 18637 10139 20 cover cover NN 18637 10139 21 and and CC 18637 10139 22 support support VBP 18637 10139 23 . . . 18637 10140 1 " " `` 18637 10140 2 The the DT 18637 10140 3 attack attack NN 18637 10140 4 upon upon IN 18637 10140 5 Korea Korea NNP 18637 10140 6 makes make VBZ 18637 10140 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10140 8 plain plain JJ 18637 10140 9 beyond beyond IN 18637 10140 10 all all DT 18637 10140 11 doubt doubt NN 18637 10140 12 that that IN 18637 10140 13 communism communism NN 18637 10140 14 has have VBZ 18637 10140 15 passed pass VBN 18637 10140 16 beyond beyond IN 18637 10140 17 the the DT 18637 10140 18 use use NN 18637 10140 19 of of IN 18637 10140 20 subversion subversion NN 18637 10140 21 to to TO 18637 10140 22 conquer conquer VB 18637 10140 23 independent independent JJ 18637 10140 24 nations nation NNS 18637 10140 25 and and CC 18637 10140 26 will will MD 18637 10140 27 now now RB 18637 10140 28 use use VB 18637 10140 29 armed armed JJ 18637 10140 30 invasion invasion NN 18637 10140 31 and and CC 18637 10140 32 war war NN 18637 10140 33 . . . 18637 10141 1 " " `` 18637 10141 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10141 3 has have VBZ 18637 10141 4 defied defy VBN 18637 10141 5 the the DT 18637 10141 6 orders order NNS 18637 10141 7 of of IN 18637 10141 8 the the DT 18637 10141 9 Security Security NNP 18637 10141 10 Council Council NNP 18637 10141 11 of of IN 18637 10141 12 the the DT 18637 10141 13 United United NNP 18637 10141 14 Nations Nations NNP 18637 10141 15 issued issue VBD 18637 10141 16 to to TO 18637 10141 17 preserve preserve VB 18637 10141 18 international international JJ 18637 10141 19 peace peace NN 18637 10141 20 and and CC 18637 10141 21 security security NN 18637 10141 22 . . . 18637 10142 1 In in IN 18637 10142 2 these these DT 18637 10142 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 10142 4 the the DT 18637 10142 5 occupation occupation NN 18637 10142 6 of of IN 18637 10142 7 Formosa Formosa NNP 18637 10142 8 by by IN 18637 10142 9 Communist communist JJ 18637 10142 10 forces force NNS 18637 10142 11 would would MD 18637 10142 12 be be VB 18637 10142 13 a a DT 18637 10142 14 direct direct JJ 18637 10142 15 threat threat NN 18637 10142 16 to to IN 18637 10142 17 the the DT 18637 10142 18 security security NN 18637 10142 19 of of IN 18637 10142 20 the the DT 18637 10142 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 10142 22 area area NN 18637 10142 23 and and CC 18637 10142 24 to to IN 18637 10142 25 United United NNP 18637 10142 26 States States NNP 18637 10142 27 forces force NNS 18637 10142 28 performing perform VBG 18637 10142 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10142 30 lawful lawful JJ 18637 10142 31 and and CC 18637 10142 32 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10142 33 functions function NNS 18637 10142 34 in in IN 18637 10142 35 that that DT 18637 10142 36 area area NN 18637 10142 37 . . . 18637 10143 1 " " `` 18637 10143 2 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 10143 3 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10143 4 have have VBP 18637 10143 5 ordered order VBN 18637 10143 6 the the DT 18637 10143 7 Seventh Seventh NNP 18637 10143 8 Fleet Fleet NNP 18637 10143 9 to to TO 18637 10143 10 prevent prevent VB 18637 10143 11 any any DT 18637 10143 12 attack attack NN 18637 10143 13 on on IN 18637 10143 14 Formosa Formosa NNP 18637 10143 15 . . . 18637 10144 1 As as IN 18637 10144 2 a a DT 18637 10144 3 corollary corollary NN 18637 10144 4 of of IN 18637 10144 5 this this DT 18637 10144 6 action action NN 18637 10144 7 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10144 8 am be VBP 18637 10144 9 calling call VBG 18637 10144 10 upon upon IN 18637 10144 11 the the DT 18637 10144 12 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 10144 13 Government Government NNP 18637 10144 14 on on IN 18637 10144 15 Formosa Formosa NNP 18637 10144 16 to to TO 18637 10144 17 cease cease VB 18637 10144 18 all all DT 18637 10144 19 air air NN 18637 10144 20 and and CC 18637 10144 21 sea sea NN 18637 10144 22 operations operation NNS 18637 10144 23 against against IN 18637 10144 24 the the DT 18637 10144 25 mainland mainland NN 18637 10144 26 . . . 18637 10145 1 The the DT 18637 10145 2 Seventh Seventh NNP 18637 10145 3 Fleet Fleet NNP 18637 10145 4 will will MD 18637 10145 5 see see VB 18637 10145 6 that that IN 18637 10145 7 this this DT 18637 10145 8 is be VBZ 18637 10145 9 done do VBN 18637 10145 10 . . . 18637 10146 1 The the DT 18637 10146 2 determination determination NN 18637 10146 3 of of IN 18637 10146 4 the the DT 18637 10146 5 future future JJ 18637 10146 6 status status NN 18637 10146 7 of of IN 18637 10146 8 Formosa Formosa NNP 18637 10146 9 must must MD 18637 10146 10 await await VB 18637 10146 11 the the DT 18637 10146 12 restoration restoration NN 18637 10146 13 of of IN 18637 10146 14 security security NN 18637 10146 15 in in IN 18637 10146 16 the the DT 18637 10146 17 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 10146 18 , , , 18637 10146 19 a a DT 18637 10146 20 peace peace NN 18637 10146 21 settlement settlement NN 18637 10146 22 with with IN 18637 10146 23 Japan Japan NNP 18637 10146 24 , , , 18637 10146 25 or or CC 18637 10146 26 consideration consideration NN 18637 10146 27 by by IN 18637 10146 28 the the DT 18637 10146 29 United United NNP 18637 10146 30 Nations Nations NNP 18637 10146 31 . . . 18637 10147 1 " " `` 18637 10147 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10147 3 have have VBP 18637 10147 4 also also RB 18637 10147 5 directed direct VBN 18637 10147 6 that that IN 18637 10147 7 United United NNP 18637 10147 8 States States NNP 18637 10147 9 forces force NNS 18637 10147 10 in in IN 18637 10147 11 the the DT 18637 10147 12 Philippines Philippines NNPS 18637 10147 13 be be VB 18637 10147 14 strengthened strengthen VBN 18637 10147 15 and and CC 18637 10147 16 that that IN 18637 10147 17 military military JJ 18637 10147 18 assistance assistance NN 18637 10147 19 to to IN 18637 10147 20 the the DT 18637 10147 21 Philippine Philippine NNP 18637 10147 22 Government Government NNP 18637 10147 23 be be VB 18637 10147 24 accelerated accelerate VBN 18637 10147 25 . . . 18637 10148 1 " " `` 18637 10148 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10148 3 have have VBP 18637 10148 4 similarly similarly RB 18637 10148 5 directed direct VBN 18637 10148 6 acceleration acceleration NN 18637 10148 7 in in IN 18637 10148 8 the the DT 18637 10148 9 furnishing furnishing NN 18637 10148 10 of of IN 18637 10148 11 military military JJ 18637 10148 12 assistance assistance NN 18637 10148 13 to to IN 18637 10148 14 the the DT 18637 10148 15 forces force NNS 18637 10148 16 of of IN 18637 10148 17 France France NNP 18637 10148 18 and and CC 18637 10148 19 the the DT 18637 10148 20 associated associate VBN 18637 10148 21 states state NNS 18637 10148 22 in in IN 18637 10148 23 Indo Indo NNP 18637 10148 24 - - HYPH 18637 10148 25 China China NNP 18637 10148 26 and and CC 18637 10148 27 the the DT 18637 10148 28 dispatch dispatch NN 18637 10148 29 of of IN 18637 10148 30 a a DT 18637 10148 31 military military JJ 18637 10148 32 mission mission NN 18637 10148 33 to to TO 18637 10148 34 provide provide VB 18637 10148 35 close close JJ 18637 10148 36 working working NN 18637 10148 37 relations relation NNS 18637 10148 38 with with IN 18637 10148 39 those those DT 18637 10148 40 forces force NNS 18637 10148 41 . . . 18637 10148 42 " " '' 18637 10149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10149 2 353 353 CD 18637 10149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10149 4 Messages message NNS 18637 10149 5 and and CC 18637 10149 6 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 10149 7 of of IN 18637 10149 8 the the DT 18637 10149 9 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 10149 10 , , , 18637 10149 11 XVII XVII NNP 18637 10149 12 , , , 18637 10149 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10149 14 1914 1914 CD 18637 10149 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10149 16 , , , 18637 10149 17 7934 7934 CD 18637 10149 18 . . . 18637 10150 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10150 2 354 354 CD 18637 10150 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10150 4 55 55 CD 18637 10150 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 10150 6 . . . 18637 10151 1 31 31 CD 18637 10151 2 ; ; : 18637 10151 3 22 22 CD 18637 10151 4 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 10152 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10152 2 1940 1940 CD 18637 10152 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10152 4 , , , 18637 10152 5 Supp Supp NNP 18637 10152 6 . . . 18637 10153 1 IV IV NNP 18637 10153 2 , , , 18637 10153 3 §§ §§ NNP 18637 10153 4 411 411 CD 18637 10153 5 - - SYM 18637 10153 6 413 413 CD 18637 10153 7 . . . 18637 10154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10154 2 355 355 CD 18637 10154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10154 4 James James NNP 18637 10154 5 F. F. NNP 18637 10154 6 Green Green NNP 18637 10154 7 , , , 18637 10154 8 The the DT 18637 10154 9 President President NNP 18637 10154 10 's 's POS 18637 10154 11 Control Control NNP 18637 10154 12 of of IN 18637 10154 13 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 10154 14 Policy Policy NNP 18637 10154 15 , , , 18637 10154 16 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 10154 17 Policy Policy NNP 18637 10154 18 Reports Reports NNPS 18637 10154 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10154 20 April April NNP 18637 10154 21 1 1 CD 18637 10154 22 , , , 18637 10154 23 1939 1939 CD 18637 10154 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10154 25 , , , 18637 10154 26 17 17 CD 18637 10154 27 - - SYM 18637 10154 28 18 18 CD 18637 10154 29 ; ; : 18637 10154 30 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 10154 31 , , , 18637 10154 32 The the DT 18637 10154 33 President President NNP 18637 10154 34 , , , 18637 10154 35 Office Office NNP 18637 10154 36 and and CC 18637 10154 37 Powers Powers NNP 18637 10154 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10154 39 3d 3d NNP 18637 10154 40 ed ed NNP 18637 10154 41 . . . 18637 10155 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10155 2 , , , 18637 10155 3 224 224 CD 18637 10155 4 - - SYM 18637 10155 5 235 235 CD 18637 10155 6 ; ; : 18637 10155 7 463 463 CD 18637 10155 8 - - SYM 18637 10155 9 465 465 CD 18637 10155 10 , , , 18637 10155 11 473 473 CD 18637 10155 12 - - SYM 18637 10155 13 474 474 CD 18637 10155 14 . . . 18637 10156 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10156 2 356 356 CD 18637 10156 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10156 4 2 2 CD 18637 10156 5 Pet pet NN 18637 10156 6 . . . 18637 10157 1 253 253 CD 18637 10157 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10157 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 10157 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10157 5 . . . 18637 10158 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10158 2 357 357 CD 18637 10158 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10158 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10158 5 . . . 18637 10159 1 308 308 CD 18637 10159 2 . . . 18637 10160 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10160 2 358 358 CD 18637 10160 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10160 4 13 13 CD 18637 10160 5 Pet pet NN 18637 10160 6 . . . 18637 10161 1 415 415 CD 18637 10161 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10161 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 10161 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10161 5 . . . 18637 10162 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10162 2 359 359 CD 18637 10162 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10162 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10162 5 . . . 18637 10163 1 420 420 CD 18637 10163 2 . . . 18637 10164 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10164 2 360 360 CD 18637 10164 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10164 4 Foster Foster NNP 18637 10164 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10164 6 v. v. IN 18637 10164 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10164 8 Neilson Neilson NNP 18637 10164 9 , , , 18637 10164 10 supra supra NNP 18637 10164 11 . . . 18637 10165 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10165 2 361 361 CD 18637 10165 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10165 4 Williams Williams NNP 18637 10165 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10165 6 v. v. IN 18637 10165 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10165 8 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 18637 10165 9 Ins Ins NNP 18637 10165 10 . . . 18637 10166 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10166 2 , , , 18637 10166 3 13 13 CD 18637 10166 4 Pet pet NN 18637 10166 5 . . . 18637 10167 1 415 415 CD 18637 10167 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10167 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 10167 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10167 5 . . . 18637 10168 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10168 2 362 362 CD 18637 10168 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10168 4 United United NNP 18637 10168 5 States States NNP 18637 10168 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10168 7 v. v. IN 18637 10168 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10168 9 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 10168 10 , , , 18637 10168 11 3 3 CD 18637 10168 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 10168 13 . . . 18637 10169 1 610 610 CD 18637 10169 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10169 3 1818 1818 CD 18637 10169 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10169 5 . . . 18637 10170 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10170 2 363 363 CD 18637 10170 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10170 4 Doe Doe NNP 18637 10170 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10170 6 v. v. IN 18637 10170 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10170 8 Braden Braden NNP 18637 10170 9 , , , 18637 10170 10 16 16 CD 18637 10170 11 How how WRB 18637 10170 12 . . . 18637 10171 1 636 636 CD 18637 10171 2 , , , 18637 10171 3 657 657 CD 18637 10171 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10171 5 1853 1853 CD 18637 10171 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10171 7 . . . 18637 10172 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10172 2 364 364 CD 18637 10172 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10172 4 Jones Jones NNP 18637 10172 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10172 6 v. v. IN 18637 10172 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10172 8 United United NNP 18637 10172 9 States States NNP 18637 10172 10 , , , 18637 10172 11 137 137 CD 18637 10172 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10172 13 202 202 CD 18637 10172 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10172 15 1890 1890 CD 18637 10172 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10172 17 ; ; : 18637 10172 18 Oetjen Oetjen NNP 18637 10172 19 _ _ NNP 18637 10172 20 v. v. IN 18637 10172 21 _ _ NNP 18637 10172 22 Central Central NNP 18637 10172 23 Leather Leather NNP 18637 10172 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10172 25 , , , 18637 10172 26 246 246 CD 18637 10172 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10172 28 297 297 CD 18637 10172 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10172 30 1918 1918 CD 18637 10172 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10172 32 . . . 18637 10173 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10173 2 365 365 CD 18637 10173 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10173 4 In in IN 18637 10173 5 re re NN 18637 10173 6 Baiz Baiz NNP 18637 10173 7 , , , 18637 10173 8 135 135 CD 18637 10173 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10173 10 403 403 CD 18637 10173 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10173 12 1890 1890 CD 18637 10173 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10173 14 . . . 18637 10174 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10174 2 366 366 CD 18637 10174 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10174 4 Neely neely RB 18637 10174 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10174 6 v. v. IN 18637 10174 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10174 8 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 10174 9 , , , 18637 10174 10 180 180 CD 18637 10174 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10174 12 109 109 CD 18637 10174 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10174 14 1901 1901 CD 18637 10174 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10174 16 . . . 18637 10175 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10175 2 367 367 CD 18637 10175 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10175 4 Terlinden Terlinden NNP 18637 10175 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10175 6 v. v. IN 18637 10175 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10175 8 Ames Ames NNP 18637 10175 9 , , , 18637 10175 10 184 184 CD 18637 10175 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10175 12 270 270 CD 18637 10175 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10175 14 1902 1902 CD 18637 10175 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10175 16 ; ; : 18637 10175 17 Charlton Charlton NNP 18637 10175 18 _ _ NNP 18637 10175 19 v. v. IN 18637 10175 20 _ _ NNP 18637 10175 21 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 10175 22 , , , 18637 10175 23 229 229 CD 18637 10175 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10175 25 447 447 CD 18637 10175 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10175 27 1913 1913 CD 18637 10175 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10175 29 . . . 18637 10176 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10176 2 368 368 CD 18637 10176 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10176 4 333 333 CD 18637 10176 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10176 6 103 103 CD 18637 10176 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10176 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 10176 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10176 10 . . . 18637 10177 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10177 2 369 369 CD 18637 10177 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10177 4 49 49 CD 18637 10177 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 10178 1 § § NNP 18637 10178 2 601 601 CD 18637 10178 3 . . . 18637 10179 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10179 2 370 370 CD 18637 10179 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10179 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10179 5 . . . 18637 10180 1 § § NNP 18637 10180 2 646 646 CD 18637 10180 3 . . . 18637 10181 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10181 2 371 371 CD 18637 10181 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10181 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 10181 5 & & CC 18637 10181 6 S. S. NNP 18637 10181 7 Airlines Airlines NNP 18637 10181 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10181 9 v. v. IN 18637 10181 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10181 11 Waterman Waterman NNP 18637 10181 12 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 10181 13 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 10181 14 , , , 18637 10181 15 333 333 CD 18637 10181 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10181 17 103 103 CD 18637 10181 18 , , , 18637 10181 19 111 111 CD 18637 10181 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10181 21 1948 1948 CD 18637 10181 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10181 23 . . . 18637 10182 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10182 2 See See NNP 18637 10182 3 also also RB 18637 10182 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10182 5 Oetjen Oetjen NNP 18637 10182 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10182 7 v. v. IN 18637 10182 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10182 9 Central Central NNP 18637 10182 10 Leather Leather NNP 18637 10182 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10182 12 , , , 18637 10182 13 246 246 CD 18637 10182 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10182 15 297 297 CD 18637 10182 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10182 17 1918 1918 CD 18637 10182 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10182 19 ; ; : 18637 10182 20 Ricaud Ricaud NNP 18637 10182 21 _ _ NNP 18637 10182 22 v. v. IN 18637 10182 23 _ _ NNP 18637 10182 24 American American NNP 18637 10182 25 Metal Metal NNP 18637 10182 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10182 27 , , , 18637 10182 28 246 246 CD 18637 10182 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10182 30 304 304 CD 18637 10182 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10182 32 1918 1918 CD 18637 10182 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10182 34 ; ; : 18637 10182 35 and and CC 18637 10182 36 Compania Compania NNP 18637 10182 37 Espanola Espanola NNP 18637 10182 38 de de NNP 18637 10182 39 Navegacion Navegacion NNP 18637 10182 40 Maritima Maritima NNP 18637 10182 41 , , , 18637 10182 42 S.A. S.A. NNP 18637 10182 43 _ _ NNP 18637 10182 44 v. v. IN 18637 10182 45 _ _ NNP 18637 10182 46 The the DT 18637 10182 47 Navemar Navemar NNP 18637 10182 48 , , , 18637 10182 49 303 303 CD 18637 10182 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10182 51 68 68 CD 18637 10182 52 , , , 18637 10182 53 74 74 CD 18637 10182 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10182 55 1938 1938 CD 18637 10182 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10182 57 . . . 18637 10183 1 In in IN 18637 10183 2 this this DT 18637 10183 3 last last JJ 18637 10183 4 case case NN 18637 10183 5 the the DT 18637 10183 6 Court Court NNP 18637 10183 7 declared declare VBD 18637 10183 8 : : : 18637 10183 9 " " `` 18637 10183 10 The the DT 18637 10183 11 vessel vessel NN 18637 10183 12 of of IN 18637 10183 13 a a DT 18637 10183 14 friendly friendly JJ 18637 10183 15 government government NN 18637 10183 16 in in IN 18637 10183 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10183 18 possession possession NN 18637 10183 19 and and CC 18637 10183 20 service service NN 18637 10183 21 is be VBZ 18637 10183 22 a a DT 18637 10183 23 public public JJ 18637 10183 24 vessel vessel NN 18637 10183 25 , , , 18637 10183 26 even even RB 18637 10183 27 though though IN 18637 10183 28 engaged engage VBN 18637 10183 29 in in IN 18637 10183 30 the the DT 18637 10183 31 carriage carriage NN 18637 10183 32 of of IN 18637 10183 33 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 10183 34 for for IN 18637 10183 35 hire hire NN 18637 10183 36 , , , 18637 10183 37 and and CC 18637 10183 38 as as IN 18637 10183 39 such such JJ 18637 10183 40 is be VBZ 18637 10183 41 immune immune JJ 18637 10183 42 from from IN 18637 10183 43 suit suit NN 18637 10183 44 in in IN 18637 10183 45 the the DT 18637 10183 46 courts court NNS 18637 10183 47 of of IN 18637 10183 48 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 10183 49 of of IN 18637 10183 50 the the DT 18637 10183 51 United United NNP 18637 10183 52 States States NNP 18637 10183 53 . . . 18637 10184 1 * * NFP 18637 10184 2 * * NFP 18637 10184 3 * * NFP 18637 10184 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10184 5 is be VBZ 18637 10184 6 open open JJ 18637 10184 7 to to IN 18637 10184 8 a a DT 18637 10184 9 friendly friendly JJ 18637 10184 10 government government NN 18637 10184 11 to to TO 18637 10184 12 assert assert VB 18637 10184 13 that that IN 18637 10184 14 such such JJ 18637 10184 15 is be VBZ 18637 10184 16 the the DT 18637 10184 17 public public JJ 18637 10184 18 status status NN 18637 10184 19 of of IN 18637 10184 20 the the DT 18637 10184 21 vessel vessel NN 18637 10184 22 and and CC 18637 10184 23 to to TO 18637 10184 24 claim claim VB 18637 10184 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10184 26 immunity immunity NN 18637 10184 27 from from IN 18637 10184 28 suit suit NN 18637 10184 29 , , , 18637 10184 30 either either CC 18637 10184 31 through through IN 18637 10184 32 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 10184 33 channels channel NNS 18637 10184 34 or or CC 18637 10184 35 , , , 18637 10184 36 if if IN 18637 10184 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10184 38 chooses choose VBZ 18637 10184 39 , , , 18637 10184 40 as as IN 18637 10184 41 a a DT 18637 10184 42 claimant claimant NN 18637 10184 43 in in IN 18637 10184 44 the the DT 18637 10184 45 courts court NNS 18637 10184 46 of of IN 18637 10184 47 the the DT 18637 10184 48 United United NNP 18637 10184 49 States States NNP 18637 10184 50 . . . 18637 10185 1 If if IN 18637 10185 2 the the DT 18637 10185 3 claim claim NN 18637 10185 4 is be VBZ 18637 10185 5 recognized recognize VBN 18637 10185 6 and and CC 18637 10185 7 allowed allow VBN 18637 10185 8 by by IN 18637 10185 9 the the DT 18637 10185 10 executive executive JJ 18637 10185 11 branch branch NN 18637 10185 12 of of IN 18637 10185 13 the the DT 18637 10185 14 government government NN 18637 10185 15 , , , 18637 10185 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10185 17 is be VBZ 18637 10185 18 then then RB 18637 10185 19 the the DT 18637 10185 20 duty duty NN 18637 10185 21 of of IN 18637 10185 22 the the DT 18637 10185 23 courts court NNS 18637 10185 24 to to TO 18637 10185 25 release release VB 18637 10185 26 the the DT 18637 10185 27 vessel vessel NN 18637 10185 28 upon upon IN 18637 10185 29 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 10185 30 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 10185 31 by by IN 18637 10185 32 the the DT 18637 10185 33 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10185 34 General General NNP 18637 10185 35 of of IN 18637 10185 36 the the DT 18637 10185 37 United United NNP 18637 10185 38 States States NNP 18637 10185 39 , , , 18637 10185 40 or or CC 18637 10185 41 other other JJ 18637 10185 42 officer officer NN 18637 10185 43 acting act VBG 18637 10185 44 under under IN 18637 10185 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10185 46 direction direction NN 18637 10185 47 . . . 18637 10186 1 * * NFP 18637 10186 2 * * NFP 18637 10186 3 * * NFP 18637 10186 4 The the DT 18637 10186 5 foreign foreign JJ 18637 10186 6 government government NN 18637 10186 7 is be VBZ 18637 10186 8 also also RB 18637 10186 9 entitled entitle VBN 18637 10186 10 as as IN 18637 10186 11 of of IN 18637 10186 12 right right RB 18637 10186 13 upon upon IN 18637 10186 14 a a DT 18637 10186 15 proper proper JJ 18637 10186 16 showing showing NN 18637 10186 17 , , , 18637 10186 18 to to TO 18637 10186 19 appear appear VB 18637 10186 20 in in IN 18637 10186 21 a a DT 18637 10186 22 pending pende VBG 18637 10186 23 suit suit NN 18637 10186 24 , , , 18637 10186 25 there there RB 18637 10186 26 to to TO 18637 10186 27 assert assert VB 18637 10186 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10186 29 claim claim NN 18637 10186 30 to to IN 18637 10186 31 the the DT 18637 10186 32 vessel vessel NN 18637 10186 33 , , , 18637 10186 34 and and CC 18637 10186 35 to to TO 18637 10186 36 raise raise VB 18637 10186 37 the the DT 18637 10186 38 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 10186 39 question question NN 18637 10186 40 in in IN 18637 10186 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10186 42 own own JJ 18637 10186 43 name name NN 18637 10186 44 or or CC 18637 10186 45 that that DT 18637 10186 46 of of IN 18637 10186 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10186 48 accredited accredit VBN 18637 10186 49 and and CC 18637 10186 50 recognized recognize VBN 18637 10186 51 representative representative NN 18637 10186 52 . . . 18637 10186 53 " " '' 18637 10187 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 10187 2 , , , 18637 10187 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10187 4 has have VBZ 18637 10187 5 been be VBN 18637 10187 6 held hold VBN 18637 10187 7 that that IN 18637 10187 8 courts court NNS 18637 10187 9 may may MD 18637 10187 10 not not RB 18637 10187 11 exercise exercise VB 18637 10187 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10187 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10187 14 by by IN 18637 10187 15 the the DT 18637 10187 16 seizure seizure NN 18637 10187 17 and and CC 18637 10187 18 detention detention NN 18637 10187 19 of of IN 18637 10187 20 the the DT 18637 10187 21 property property NN 18637 10187 22 of of IN 18637 10187 23 a a DT 18637 10187 24 friendly friendly JJ 18637 10187 25 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 10187 26 , , , 18637 10187 27 so so IN 18637 10187 28 as as IN 18637 10187 29 to to TO 18637 10187 30 embarrass embarrass VB 18637 10187 31 the the DT 18637 10187 32 executive executive JJ 18637 10187 33 arm arm NN 18637 10187 34 of of IN 18637 10187 35 the the DT 18637 10187 36 government government NN 18637 10187 37 in in IN 18637 10187 38 conducting conduct VBG 18637 10187 39 foreign foreign JJ 18637 10187 40 relations relation NNS 18637 10187 41 . . . 18637 10188 1 Ex Ex NNP 18637 10188 2 parte parte NNP 18637 10188 3 Republic Republic NNP 18637 10188 4 of of IN 18637 10188 5 Peru Peru NNP 18637 10188 6 , , , 18637 10188 7 318 318 CD 18637 10188 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10188 9 578 578 CD 18637 10188 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10188 11 1943 1943 CD 18637 10188 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10188 13 . . . 18637 10189 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10189 2 372 372 CD 18637 10189 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10189 4 335 335 CD 18637 10189 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10189 6 160 160 CD 18637 10189 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10189 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 10189 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10189 10 . . . 18637 10190 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10190 2 373 373 CD 18637 10190 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10190 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10190 5 . . . 18637 10191 1 167 167 CD 18637 10191 2 , , , 18637 10191 3 170 170 CD 18637 10191 4 . . . 18637 10192 1 Four four CD 18637 10192 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 10192 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 10192 4 , , , 18637 10192 5 by by IN 18637 10192 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10192 7 Black Black NNP 18637 10192 8 , , , 18637 10192 9 who who WP 18637 10192 10 said say VBD 18637 10192 11 : : : 18637 10192 12 " " `` 18637 10192 13 The the DT 18637 10192 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10192 15 * * NFP 18637 10192 16 * * NFP 18637 10192 17 * * NFP 18637 10192 18 holds hold VBZ 18637 10192 19 , , , 18637 10192 20 as as IN 18637 10192 21 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10192 22 understand understand VBP 18637 10192 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10192 24 opinion opinion NN 18637 10192 25 , , , 18637 10192 26 that that IN 18637 10192 27 the the DT 18637 10192 28 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10192 29 General General NNP 18637 10192 30 can can MD 18637 10192 31 deport deport VB 18637 10192 32 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10192 33 whether whether IN 18637 10192 34 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10192 35 is be VBZ 18637 10192 36 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 10192 37 or or CC 18637 10192 38 not not RB 18637 10192 39 . . . 18637 10193 1 The the DT 18637 10193 2 effect effect NN 18637 10193 3 of of IN 18637 10193 4 this this DT 18637 10193 5 holding holding NN 18637 10193 6 is be VBZ 18637 10193 7 that that IN 18637 10193 8 any any DT 18637 10193 9 unnaturalized unnaturalized JJ 18637 10193 10 person person NN 18637 10193 11 , , , 18637 10193 12 good good JJ 18637 10193 13 or or CC 18637 10193 14 bad bad JJ 18637 10193 15 , , , 18637 10193 16 loyal loyal JJ 18637 10193 17 or or CC 18637 10193 18 disloyal disloyal JJ 18637 10193 19 to to IN 18637 10193 20 this this DT 18637 10193 21 country country NN 18637 10193 22 , , , 18637 10193 23 if if IN 18637 10193 24 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10193 25 was be VBD 18637 10193 26 a a DT 18637 10193 27 citizen citizen NN 18637 10193 28 of of IN 18637 10193 29 Germany Germany NNP 18637 10193 30 before before IN 18637 10193 31 coming come VBG 18637 10193 32 here here RB 18637 10193 33 , , , 18637 10193 34 can can MD 18637 10193 35 be be VB 18637 10193 36 summarily summarily RB 18637 10193 37 seized seize VBN 18637 10193 38 , , , 18637 10193 39 interned intern VBN 18637 10193 40 and and CC 18637 10193 41 deported deport VBN 18637 10193 42 from from IN 18637 10193 43 the the DT 18637 10193 44 United United NNP 18637 10193 45 States States NNP 18637 10193 46 by by IN 18637 10193 47 the the DT 18637 10193 48 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10193 49 General General NNP 18637 10193 50 , , , 18637 10193 51 and and CC 18637 10193 52 that that IN 18637 10193 53 no no DT 18637 10193 54 court court NN 18637 10193 55 of of IN 18637 10193 56 the the DT 18637 10193 57 United United NNP 18637 10193 58 States States NNP 18637 10193 59 has have VBZ 18637 10193 60 any any DT 18637 10193 61 power power NN 18637 10193 62 whatever whatever WDT 18637 10193 63 to to TO 18637 10193 64 review review VB 18637 10193 65 , , , 18637 10193 66 modify modify VB 18637 10193 67 , , , 18637 10193 68 vacate vacate NN 18637 10193 69 , , , 18637 10193 70 reverse reverse VB 18637 10193 71 , , , 18637 10193 72 or or CC 18637 10193 73 in in IN 18637 10193 74 any any DT 18637 10193 75 manner manner NN 18637 10193 76 affect affect VB 18637 10193 77 the the DT 18637 10193 78 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10193 79 General General NNP 18637 10193 80 's 's POS 18637 10193 81 deportation deportation NN 18637 10193 82 order order NN 18637 10193 83 . . . 18637 10194 1 * * NFP 18637 10194 2 * * NFP 18637 10194 3 * * NFP 18637 10194 4 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10194 5 think think VBP 18637 10194 6 the the DT 18637 10194 7 idea idea NN 18637 10194 8 that that IN 18637 10194 9 we -PRON- PRP 18637 10194 10 are be VBP 18637 10194 11 still still RB 18637 10194 12 at at IN 18637 10194 13 war war NN 18637 10194 14 with with IN 18637 10194 15 Germany Germany NNP 18637 10194 16 in in IN 18637 10194 17 the the DT 18637 10194 18 sense sense NN 18637 10194 19 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 10194 20 by by IN 18637 10194 21 the the DT 18637 10194 22 statute statute NN 18637 10194 23 controlling control VBG 18637 10194 24 here here RB 18637 10194 25 is be VBZ 18637 10194 26 a a DT 18637 10194 27 pure pure JJ 18637 10194 28 fiction fiction NN 18637 10194 29 . . . 18637 10195 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 10195 2 , , , 18637 10195 3 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10195 4 think think VBP 18637 10195 5 there there EX 18637 10195 6 is be VBZ 18637 10195 7 no no DT 18637 10195 8 act act NN 18637 10195 9 of of IN 18637 10195 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10195 11 which which WDT 18637 10195 12 lends lend VBZ 18637 10195 13 the the DT 18637 10195 14 slightest slight JJS 18637 10195 15 basis basis NN 18637 10195 16 to to IN 18637 10195 17 the the DT 18637 10195 18 claim claim NN 18637 10195 19 that that IN 18637 10195 20 after after IN 18637 10195 21 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 10195 22 with with IN 18637 10195 23 a a DT 18637 10195 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 10195 25 country country NN 18637 10195 26 have have VBP 18637 10195 27 ended end VBN 18637 10195 28 the the DT 18637 10195 29 President President NNP 18637 10195 30 or or CC 18637 10195 31 the the DT 18637 10195 32 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10195 33 General General NNP 18637 10195 34 , , , 18637 10195 35 one one CD 18637 10195 36 or or CC 18637 10195 37 both both DT 18637 10195 38 , , , 18637 10195 39 can can MD 18637 10195 40 deport deport VB 18637 10195 41 aliens alien NNS 18637 10195 42 without without IN 18637 10195 43 a a DT 18637 10195 44 fair fair JJ 18637 10195 45 hearing hearing NN 18637 10195 46 reviewable reviewable JJ 18637 10195 47 in in IN 18637 10195 48 the the DT 18637 10195 49 courts court NNS 18637 10195 50 . . . 18637 10196 1 On on IN 18637 10196 2 the the DT 18637 10196 3 contrary contrary NN 18637 10196 4 , , , 18637 10196 5 when when WRB 18637 10196 6 this this DT 18637 10196 7 very very JJ 18637 10196 8 question question NN 18637 10196 9 came come VBD 18637 10196 10 before before IN 18637 10196 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10196 12 after after IN 18637 10196 13 World World NNP 18637 10196 14 War War NNP 18637 10196 15 I I NNP 18637 10196 16 in in IN 18637 10196 17 the the DT 18637 10196 18 interval interval NN 18637 10196 19 between between IN 18637 10196 20 the the DT 18637 10196 21 Armistice Armistice NNP 18637 10196 22 and and CC 18637 10196 23 the the DT 18637 10196 24 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 10196 25 of of IN 18637 10196 26 formal formal JJ 18637 10196 27 peace peace NN 18637 10196 28 with with IN 18637 10196 29 Germany Germany NNP 18637 10196 30 , , , 18637 10196 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10196 32 unequivocally unequivocally RB 18637 10196 33 required require VBD 18637 10196 34 that that IN 18637 10196 35 enemy enemy NN 18637 10196 36 aliens alien NNS 18637 10196 37 be be VB 18637 10196 38 given give VBN 18637 10196 39 a a DT 18637 10196 40 fair fair JJ 18637 10196 41 hearing hearing NN 18637 10196 42 before before IN 18637 10196 43 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10196 44 could could MD 18637 10196 45 be be VB 18637 10196 46 deported deport VBN 18637 10196 47 . . . 18637 10196 48 " " '' 18637 10197 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 10197 2 . . . 18637 10198 1 174 174 CD 18637 10198 2 - - SYM 18637 10198 3 175 175 CD 18637 10198 4 . . . 18637 10199 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10199 2 See See NNP 18637 10199 3 also also RB 18637 10199 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10199 5 Woods Woods NNP 18637 10199 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10199 7 v. v. IN 18637 10199 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10199 9 Miller Miller NNP 18637 10199 10 , , , 18637 10199 11 333 333 CD 18637 10199 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10199 13 138 138 CD 18637 10199 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10199 15 1948 1948 CD 18637 10199 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10199 17 , , , 18637 10199 18 where where WRB 18637 10199 19 the the DT 18637 10199 20 continuation continuation NN 18637 10199 21 of of IN 18637 10199 22 rent rent NN 18637 10199 23 control control NN 18637 10199 24 under under IN 18637 10199 25 the the DT 18637 10199 26 Housing Housing NNP 18637 10199 27 and and CC 18637 10199 28 Rent Rent NNP 18637 10199 29 Act Act NNP 18637 10199 30 of of IN 18637 10199 31 1947 1947 CD 18637 10199 32 , , , 18637 10199 33 enacted enact VBN 18637 10199 34 after after IN 18637 10199 35 the the DT 18637 10199 36 termination termination NN 18637 10199 37 of of IN 18637 10199 38 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 10199 39 was be VBD 18637 10199 40 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 10199 41 held hold VBN 18637 10199 42 to to TO 18637 10199 43 be be VB 18637 10199 44 a a DT 18637 10199 45 valid valid JJ 18637 10199 46 exercise exercise NN 18637 10199 47 of of IN 18637 10199 48 the the DT 18637 10199 49 war war NN 18637 10199 50 power power NN 18637 10199 51 , , , 18637 10199 52 but but CC 18637 10199 53 the the DT 18637 10199 54 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10199 55 question question NN 18637 10199 56 raised raise VBN 18637 10199 57 was be VBD 18637 10199 58 asserted assert VBN 18637 10199 59 to to TO 18637 10199 60 be be VB 18637 10199 61 a a DT 18637 10199 62 proper proper JJ 18637 10199 63 one one NN 18637 10199 64 for for IN 18637 10199 65 the the DT 18637 10199 66 Court Court NNP 18637 10199 67 . . . 18637 10200 1 Said say VBD 18637 10200 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10200 3 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 10200 4 , , , 18637 10200 5 in in IN 18637 10200 6 a a DT 18637 10200 7 concurring concur VBG 18637 10200 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 10200 9 : : : 18637 10200 10 " " `` 18637 10200 11 Particularly particularly RB 18637 10200 12 when when WRB 18637 10200 13 the the DT 18637 10200 14 war war NN 18637 10200 15 power power NN 18637 10200 16 is be VBZ 18637 10200 17 invoked invoke VBN 18637 10200 18 to to TO 18637 10200 19 do do VB 18637 10200 20 things thing NNS 18637 10200 21 to to IN 18637 10200 22 the the DT 18637 10200 23 liberties liberty NNS 18637 10200 24 of of IN 18637 10200 25 people people NNS 18637 10200 26 , , , 18637 10200 27 or or CC 18637 10200 28 to to IN 18637 10200 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10200 30 property property NN 18637 10200 31 or or CC 18637 10200 32 economy economy NN 18637 10200 33 that that WDT 18637 10200 34 only only RB 18637 10200 35 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 10200 36 affect affect VBP 18637 10200 37 conduct conduct NN 18637 10200 38 of of IN 18637 10200 39 the the DT 18637 10200 40 war war NN 18637 10200 41 and and CC 18637 10200 42 do do VBP 18637 10200 43 not not RB 18637 10200 44 relate relate VB 18637 10200 45 to to IN 18637 10200 46 the the DT 18637 10200 47 management management NN 18637 10200 48 of of IN 18637 10200 49 the the DT 18637 10200 50 war war NN 18637 10200 51 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 10200 52 , , , 18637 10200 53 the the DT 18637 10200 54 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10200 55 basis basis NN 18637 10200 56 should should MD 18637 10200 57 be be VB 18637 10200 58 scrutinized scrutinize VBN 18637 10200 59 with with IN 18637 10200 60 care care NN 18637 10200 61 . . . 18637 10200 62 " " '' 18637 10201 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 10201 2 . . . 18637 10202 1 146 146 CD 18637 10202 2 - - SYM 18637 10202 3 147 147 CD 18637 10202 4 . . . 18637 10203 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10203 2 374 374 CD 18637 10203 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10203 4 7 7 CD 18637 10203 5 Op Op NNP 18637 10203 6 . . . 18637 10204 1 Atty atty RB 18637 10204 2 . . . 18637 10205 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 10205 2 453 453 CD 18637 10205 3 , , , 18637 10205 4 464 464 CD 18637 10205 5 - - SYM 18637 10205 6 465 465 CD 18637 10205 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10205 8 1855 1855 CD 18637 10205 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10205 10 . . . 18637 10206 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10206 2 375 375 CD 18637 10206 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10206 4 9 9 CD 18637 10206 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 10206 6 . . . 18637 10207 1 102 102 CD 18637 10207 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10207 3 1846 1846 CD 18637 10207 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10207 5 ; ; : 18637 10207 6 20 20 CD 18637 10207 7 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 10208 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 10208 2 41 41 CD 18637 10208 3 and and CC 18637 10208 4 48 48 CD 18637 10208 5 . . . 18637 10209 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10209 2 376 376 CD 18637 10209 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10209 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10209 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 10209 6 . . . 18637 10209 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10209 8 2 2 CD 18637 10209 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 10209 10 . . . 18637 10210 1 78 78 CD 18637 10210 2 . . . 18637 10211 1 The the DT 18637 10211 2 provision provision NN 18637 10211 3 has have VBZ 18637 10211 4 long long RB 18637 10211 5 since since IN 18637 10211 6 dropped drop VBN 18637 10211 7 out out IN 18637 10211 8 of of IN 18637 10211 9 the the DT 18637 10211 10 statute statute NN 18637 10211 11 book book NN 18637 10211 12 . . . 18637 10212 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10212 2 377 377 CD 18637 10212 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10212 4 Runkle Runkle NNP 18637 10212 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10212 6 v. v. IN 18637 10212 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10212 8 United United NNP 18637 10212 9 States States NNP 18637 10212 10 , , , 18637 10212 11 122 122 CD 18637 10212 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10212 13 543 543 CD 18637 10212 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10212 15 1887 1887 CD 18637 10212 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10212 17 . . . 18637 10213 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10213 2 378 378 CD 18637 10213 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10213 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10213 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 10213 6 . . . 18637 10213 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10213 8 In In NNP 18637 10213 9 re re IN 18637 10213 10 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 10213 11 , , , 18637 10213 12 166 166 CD 18637 10213 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10213 14 661 661 CD 18637 10213 15 , , , 18637 10213 16 670 670 CD 18637 10213 17 - - SYM 18637 10213 18 671 671 CD 18637 10213 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10213 20 1897 1897 CD 18637 10213 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10213 22 , , , 18637 10213 23 where where WRB 18637 10213 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10213 25 is be VBZ 18637 10213 26 held hold VBN 18637 10213 27 that that IN 18637 10213 28 presumptions presumption NNS 18637 10213 29 in in IN 18637 10213 30 favor favor NN 18637 10213 31 of of IN 18637 10213 32 official official JJ 18637 10213 33 action action NN 18637 10213 34 " " '' 18637 10213 35 preclude preclude JJ 18637 10213 36 collateral collateral JJ 18637 10213 37 attack attack NN 18637 10213 38 on on IN 18637 10213 39 the the DT 18637 10213 40 sentences sentence NNS 18637 10213 41 of of IN 18637 10213 42 courts court NNS 18637 10213 43 - - HYPH 18637 10213 44 martial martial JJ 18637 10213 45 . . . 18637 10213 46 " " '' 18637 10214 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10214 2 See See NNP 18637 10214 3 also also RB 18637 10214 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10214 5 United United NNP 18637 10214 6 States States NNP 18637 10214 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10214 8 v. v. IN 18637 10214 9 _ _ NNP 18637 10214 10 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 10214 11 , , , 18637 10214 12 148 148 CD 18637 10214 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10214 14 84 84 CD 18637 10214 15 , , , 18637 10214 16 88 88 CD 18637 10214 17 - - SYM 18637 10214 18 89 89 CD 18637 10214 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10214 20 1893 1893 CD 18637 10214 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10214 22 ; ; : 18637 10214 23 and and CC 18637 10214 24 Bishop Bishop NNP 18637 10214 25 _ _ NNP 18637 10214 26 v. v. IN 18637 10214 27 _ _ NNP 18637 10214 28 United United NNP 18637 10214 29 States States NNP 18637 10214 30 , , , 18637 10214 31 197 197 CD 18637 10214 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10214 33 334 334 CD 18637 10214 34 , , , 18637 10214 35 341 341 CD 18637 10214 36 - - SYM 18637 10214 37 342 342 CD 18637 10214 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10214 39 1905 1905 CD 18637 10214 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10214 41 ; ; : 18637 10214 42 both both DT 18637 10214 43 of of IN 18637 10214 44 which which WDT 18637 10214 45 in in IN 18637 10214 46 effect effect NN 18637 10214 47 repudiate repudiate NN 18637 10214 48 Runkle Runkle NNP 18637 10214 49 _ _ NNP 18637 10214 50 v. v. IN 18637 10214 51 _ _ NNP 18637 10214 52 United United NNP 18637 10214 53 States States NNP 18637 10214 54 . . . 18637 10215 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10215 2 379 379 CD 18637 10215 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10215 4 " " `` 18637 10215 5 The the DT 18637 10215 6 President President NNP 18637 10215 7 , , , 18637 10215 8 in in IN 18637 10215 9 the the DT 18637 10215 10 exercise exercise NN 18637 10215 11 of of IN 18637 10215 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10215 13 executive executive JJ 18637 10215 14 powers power NNS 18637 10215 15 under under IN 18637 10215 16 the the DT 18637 10215 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10215 18 , , , 18637 10215 19 may may MD 18637 10215 20 act act VB 18637 10215 21 through through IN 18637 10215 22 the the DT 18637 10215 23 head head NN 18637 10215 24 of of IN 18637 10215 25 the the DT 18637 10215 26 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 10215 27 executive executive JJ 18637 10215 28 department department NN 18637 10215 29 . . . 18637 10216 1 The the DT 18637 10216 2 heads head NNS 18637 10216 3 of of IN 18637 10216 4 departments department NNS 18637 10216 5 are be VBP 18637 10216 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10216 7 authorized authorized JJ 18637 10216 8 assistants assistant NNS 18637 10216 9 in in IN 18637 10216 10 the the DT 18637 10216 11 performance performance NN 18637 10216 12 of of IN 18637 10216 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10216 14 executive executive JJ 18637 10216 15 duties duty NNS 18637 10216 16 , , , 18637 10216 17 and and CC 18637 10216 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10216 19 official official JJ 18637 10216 20 acts act NNS 18637 10216 21 , , , 18637 10216 22 promulgated promulgate VBN 18637 10216 23 in in IN 18637 10216 24 the the DT 18637 10216 25 regular regular JJ 18637 10216 26 course course NN 18637 10216 27 of of IN 18637 10216 28 business business NN 18637 10216 29 , , , 18637 10216 30 are be VBP 18637 10216 31 presumptively presumptively RB 18637 10216 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10216 33 acts act NNS 18637 10216 34 . . . 18637 10216 35 " " '' 18637 10217 1 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 18637 10217 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10217 3 v. v. IN 18637 10217 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10217 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 10217 6 ex ex NNP 18637 10217 7 dem dem NNP 18637 10217 8 McConnel McConnel NNP 18637 10217 9 , , , 18637 10217 10 13 13 CD 18637 10217 11 Pet pet NN 18637 10217 12 . . . 18637 10218 1 498 498 CD 18637 10218 2 , , , 18637 10218 3 513 513 CD 18637 10218 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10218 5 1839 1839 CD 18637 10218 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10218 7 . . . 18637 10219 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10219 2 See See NNP 18637 10219 3 also also RB 18637 10219 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10219 5 , , , 18637 10219 6 United United NNP 18637 10219 7 States States NNP 18637 10219 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10219 9 v. v. IN 18637 10219 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10219 11 Eliason Eliason NNP 18637 10219 12 , , , 18637 10219 13 16 16 CD 18637 10219 14 Pet pet NN 18637 10219 15 . . . 18637 10220 1 291 291 CD 18637 10220 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10220 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 10220 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10220 5 ; ; : 18637 10220 6 Williams Williams NNP 18637 10220 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10220 8 v. v. IN 18637 10220 9 _ _ NNP 18637 10220 10 United United NNP 18637 10220 11 States States NNP 18637 10220 12 , , , 18637 10220 13 1 1 CD 18637 10220 14 How how WRB 18637 10220 15 . . . 18637 10221 1 290 290 CD 18637 10221 2 , , , 18637 10221 3 297 297 CD 18637 10221 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10221 5 1843 1843 CD 18637 10221 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10221 7 ; ; : 18637 10221 8 United United NNP 18637 10221 9 States States NNP 18637 10221 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10221 11 v. v. IN 18637 10221 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10221 13 Jones Jones NNP 18637 10221 14 , , , 18637 10221 15 18 18 CD 18637 10221 16 How how WRB 18637 10221 17 . . . 18637 10222 1 92 92 CD 18637 10222 2 , , , 18637 10222 3 95 95 CD 18637 10222 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10222 5 1856 1856 CD 18637 10222 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10222 7 ; ; : 18637 10222 8 United United NNP 18637 10222 9 States States NNP 18637 10222 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10222 11 v. v. IN 18637 10222 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10222 13 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 10222 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10222 15 Confiscation Confiscation NNP 18637 10222 16 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 10222 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10222 18 , , , 18637 10222 19 20 20 CD 18637 10222 20 Wall Wall NNP 18637 10222 21 . . . 18637 10223 1 92 92 CD 18637 10223 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10223 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 10223 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10223 5 ; ; : 18637 10223 6 United United NNP 18637 10223 7 States States NNP 18637 10223 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10223 9 v. v. IN 18637 10223 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10223 11 Farden Farden NNP 18637 10223 12 , , , 18637 10223 13 99 99 CD 18637 10223 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10223 15 10 10 CD 18637 10223 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10223 17 1879 1879 CD 18637 10223 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10223 19 ; ; : 18637 10223 20 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 18637 10223 21 _ _ NNP 18637 10223 22 v. v. IN 18637 10223 23 _ _ NNP 18637 10223 24 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 10223 25 , , , 18637 10223 26 101 101 CD 18637 10223 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10223 28 755 755 CD 18637 10223 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10223 30 1880 1880 CD 18637 10223 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10223 32 . . . 18637 10224 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10224 2 380 380 CD 18637 10224 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10224 4 1 1 CD 18637 10224 5 How how WRB 18637 10224 6 . . . 18637 10225 1 290 290 CD 18637 10225 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10225 3 1843 1843 CD 18637 10225 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10225 5 . . . 18637 10226 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10226 2 381 381 CD 18637 10226 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10226 4 3 3 CD 18637 10226 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 10226 6 . . . 18637 10227 1 723 723 CD 18637 10227 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10227 3 1823 1823 CD 18637 10227 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10227 5 . . . 18637 10228 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10228 2 382 382 CD 18637 10228 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10228 4 1 1 CD 18637 10228 5 How how WRB 18637 10228 6 . . . 18637 10229 1 at at IN 18637 10229 2 297 297 CD 18637 10229 3 - - SYM 18637 10229 4 298 298 CD 18637 10229 5 . . . 18637 10230 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10230 2 383 383 CD 18637 10230 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10230 4 " " `` 18637 10230 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10230 6 is be VBZ 18637 10230 7 manifestly manifestly RB 18637 10230 8 impossible impossible JJ 18637 10230 9 for for IN 18637 10230 10 the the DT 18637 10230 11 President President NNP 18637 10230 12 to to TO 18637 10230 13 execute execute VB 18637 10230 14 every every DT 18637 10230 15 duty duty NN 18637 10230 16 , , , 18637 10230 17 and and CC 18637 10230 18 every every DT 18637 10230 19 detail detail NN 18637 10230 20 thereof thereof RB 18637 10230 21 , , , 18637 10230 22 imposed impose VBN 18637 10230 23 upon upon IN 18637 10230 24 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10230 25 by by IN 18637 10230 26 the the DT 18637 10230 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10230 28 . . . 18637 10231 1 The the DT 18637 10231 2 courts court NNS 18637 10231 3 have have VBP 18637 10231 4 recognized recognize VBN 18637 10231 5 this this DT 18637 10231 6 and and CC 18637 10231 7 have have VBP 18637 10231 8 further further RB 18637 10231 9 recognized recognize VBN 18637 10231 10 that that IN 18637 10231 11 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10231 12 usually usually RB 18637 10231 13 and and CC 18637 10231 14 properly properly RB 18637 10231 15 acts act VBZ 18637 10231 16 through through IN 18637 10231 17 the the DT 18637 10231 18 several several JJ 18637 10231 19 executive executive JJ 18637 10231 20 departments department NNS 18637 10231 21 . . . 18637 10232 1 Every every DT 18637 10232 2 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 10232 3 presumption presumption NN 18637 10232 4 of of IN 18637 10232 5 validity validity NN 18637 10232 6 is be VBZ 18637 10232 7 to to TO 18637 10232 8 be be VB 18637 10232 9 indulged indulge VBN 18637 10232 10 with with IN 18637 10232 11 respect respect NN 18637 10232 12 to to IN 18637 10232 13 the the DT 18637 10232 14 performance performance NN 18637 10232 15 by by IN 18637 10232 16 the the DT 18637 10232 17 head head NN 18637 10232 18 of of IN 18637 10232 19 a a DT 18637 10232 20 department department NN 18637 10232 21 of of IN 18637 10232 22 a a DT 18637 10232 23 duty duty NN 18637 10232 24 imposed impose VBN 18637 10232 25 upon upon IN 18637 10232 26 the the DT 18637 10232 27 President President NNP 18637 10232 28 and and CC 18637 10232 29 executed execute VBN 18637 10232 30 by by IN 18637 10232 31 the the DT 18637 10232 32 department department NN 18637 10232 33 head head NN 18637 10232 34 ostensibly ostensibly RB 18637 10232 35 in in IN 18637 10232 36 behalf behalf NN 18637 10232 37 of of IN 18637 10232 38 the the DT 18637 10232 39 President President NNP 18637 10232 40 . . . 18637 10233 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 10233 2 , , , 18637 10233 3 the the DT 18637 10233 4 authorities authority NNS 18637 10233 5 indicate indicate VBP 18637 10233 6 that that IN 18637 10233 7 the the DT 18637 10233 8 President President NNP 18637 10233 9 can can MD 18637 10233 10 not not RB 18637 10233 11 , , , 18637 10233 12 without without IN 18637 10233 13 statutory statutory NNP 18637 10233 14 authority authority NNP 18637 10233 15 , , , 18637 10233 16 delegate delegate VBP 18637 10233 17 a a DT 18637 10233 18 discretionary discretionary JJ 18637 10233 19 duty duty NN 18637 10233 20 , , , 18637 10233 21 relieving relieve VBG 18637 10233 22 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 10233 23 of of IN 18637 10233 24 all all DT 18637 10233 25 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 10233 26 , , , 18637 10233 27 so so IN 18637 10233 28 that that IN 18637 10233 29 the the DT 18637 10233 30 duty duty NN 18637 10233 31 when when WRB 18637 10233 32 performed perform VBN 18637 10233 33 will will MD 18637 10233 34 not not RB 18637 10233 35 be be VB 18637 10233 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10233 37 act act NN 18637 10233 38 but but CC 18637 10233 39 wholly wholly RB 18637 10233 40 the the DT 18637 10233 41 act act NN 18637 10233 42 of of IN 18637 10233 43 another another DT 18637 10233 44 . . . 18637 10234 1 Williams Williams NNP 18637 10234 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10234 3 v. v. IN 18637 10234 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10234 5 United United NNP 18637 10234 6 States States NNP 18637 10234 7 , , , 18637 10234 8 1 1 CD 18637 10234 9 How how WRB 18637 10234 10 . . . 18637 10235 1 290 290 CD 18637 10235 2 , , , 18637 10235 3 297 297 CD 18637 10235 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10235 5 1843 1843 CD 18637 10235 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10235 7 ; ; : 18637 10235 8 Runkle Runkle NNP 18637 10235 9 _ _ NNP 18637 10235 10 v. v. IN 18637 10235 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10235 12 United United NNP 18637 10235 13 States States NNP 18637 10235 14 , , , 18637 10235 15 122 122 CD 18637 10235 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10235 17 543 543 CD 18637 10235 18 , , , 18637 10235 19 557 557 CD 18637 10235 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10235 21 1887 1887 CD 18637 10235 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10235 23 ; ; : 18637 10235 24 United United NNP 18637 10235 25 States States NNP 18637 10235 26 _ _ NNP 18637 10235 27 v. v. IN 18637 10235 28 _ _ NNP 18637 10235 29 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 10235 30 , , , 18637 10235 31 148 148 CD 18637 10235 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10235 33 84 84 CD 18637 10235 34 , , , 18637 10235 35 88 88 CD 18637 10235 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10235 37 1893 1893 CD 18637 10235 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10235 39 ; ; : 18637 10235 40 French French NNP 18637 10235 41 _ _ NNP 18637 10235 42 v. v. IN 18637 10235 43 _ _ NNP 18637 10235 44 Weeks Weeks NNP 18637 10235 45 , , , 18637 10235 46 259 259 CD 18637 10235 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10235 48 326 326 CD 18637 10235 49 , , , 18637 10235 50 334 334 CD 18637 10235 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10235 52 1922 1922 CD 18637 10235 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10235 54 " " '' 18637 10235 55 ; ; : 18637 10235 56 38 38 CD 18637 10235 57 Op Op NNP 18637 10235 58 . . . 18637 10236 1 Atty atty RB 18637 10236 2 . . . 18637 10237 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 10237 2 457 457 CD 18637 10237 3 - - SYM 18637 10237 4 459 459 CD 18637 10237 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10237 6 1936 1936 CD 18637 10237 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10237 8 . . . 18637 10238 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10238 2 384 384 CD 18637 10238 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10238 4 1 1 CD 18637 10238 5 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 10238 6 of of IN 18637 10238 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10238 8 , , , 18637 10238 9 cols col NNS 18637 10238 10 . . . 18637 10239 1 515 515 CD 18637 10239 2 - - SYM 18637 10239 3 516 516 CD 18637 10239 4 . . . 18637 10240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10240 2 385 385 CD 18637 10240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10240 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10240 5 . . . 18637 10241 1 cols col NNS 18637 10241 2 . . . 18637 10242 1 635 635 CD 18637 10242 2 - - SYM 18637 10242 3 636 636 CD 18637 10242 4 . . . 18637 10243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10243 2 386 386 CD 18637 10243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10243 4 1 1 CD 18637 10243 5 Cr cr NN 18637 10243 6 . . . 18637 10244 1 137 137 CD 18637 10244 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10244 3 1803 1803 CD 18637 10244 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10244 5 . . . 18637 10245 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10245 2 387 387 CD 18637 10245 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10245 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10245 5 . . . 18637 10246 1 165 165 CD 18637 10246 2 - - SYM 18637 10246 3 166 166 CD 18637 10246 4 . . . 18637 10247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10247 2 388 388 CD 18637 10247 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10247 4 Op Op NNP 18637 10247 5 . . . 18637 10248 1 Atty atty RB 18637 10248 2 . . . 18637 10249 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 10249 2 624 624 CD 18637 10249 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10249 4 1823 1823 CD 18637 10249 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10249 6 . . . 18637 10250 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10250 2 389 389 CD 18637 10250 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10250 4 Messages Messages NNPS 18637 10250 5 and and CC 18637 10250 6 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 10250 7 of of IN 18637 10250 8 the the DT 18637 10250 9 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 10250 10 , , , 18637 10250 11 III III NNP 18637 10250 12 , , , 18637 10250 13 1288 1288 CD 18637 10250 14 . . . 18637 10251 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10251 2 390 390 CD 18637 10251 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10251 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10251 5 . . . 18637 10252 1 1304 1304 CD 18637 10252 2 . . . 18637 10253 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10253 2 391 391 CD 18637 10253 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10253 4 12 12 CD 18637 10253 5 Pet pet NN 18637 10253 6 . . . 18637 10254 1 524 524 CD 18637 10254 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10254 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 10254 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10254 5 . . . 18637 10255 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10255 2 392 392 CD 18637 10255 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10255 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10255 5 . . . 18637 10256 1 610 610 CD 18637 10256 2 . . . 18637 10257 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10257 2 393 393 CD 18637 10257 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10257 4 272 272 CD 18637 10257 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10257 6 52 52 CD 18637 10257 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10257 8 1926 1926 CD 18637 10257 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10257 10 ; ; : 18637 10257 11 295 295 CD 18637 10257 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10257 13 602 602 CD 18637 10257 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10257 15 1935 1935 CD 18637 10257 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10257 17 . . . 18637 10258 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10258 2 394 394 CD 18637 10258 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10258 4 Bruce Bruce NNP 18637 10258 5 Wyman Wyman NNP 18637 10258 6 , , , 18637 10258 7 The the DT 18637 10258 8 Principles Principles NNPS 18637 10258 9 of of IN 18637 10258 10 the the DT 18637 10258 11 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 10258 12 Law Law NNP 18637 10258 13 Governing govern VBG 18637 10258 14 the the DT 18637 10258 15 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 10258 16 of of IN 18637 10258 17 Public Public NNP 18637 10258 18 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 10258 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10258 20 St. St. NNP 18637 10258 21 Paul Paul NNP 18637 10258 22 , , , 18637 10258 23 1903 1903 CD 18637 10258 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10258 25 , , , 18637 10258 26 231 231 CD 18637 10258 27 - - SYM 18637 10258 28 232 232 CD 18637 10258 29 . . . 18637 10259 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10259 2 395 395 CD 18637 10259 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10259 4 United United NNP 18637 10259 5 States States NNP 18637 10259 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10259 7 v. v. IN 18637 10259 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10259 9 Eliason Eliason NNP 18637 10259 10 , , , 18637 10259 11 16 16 CD 18637 10259 12 Pet pet NN 18637 10259 13 . . . 18637 10260 1 291 291 CD 18637 10260 2 , , , 18637 10260 3 301 301 CD 18637 10260 4 - - HYPH 18637 10260 5 302 302 CD 18637 10260 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10260 7 1842 1842 CD 18637 10260 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10260 9 ; ; : 18637 10260 10 Kurtz Kurtz NNP 18637 10260 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10260 12 v. v. IN 18637 10260 13 _ _ NNP 18637 10260 14 Moffitt Moffitt NNP 18637 10260 15 , , , 18637 10260 16 115 115 CD 18637 10260 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10260 18 487 487 CD 18637 10260 19 , , , 18637 10260 20 503 503 CD 18637 10260 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10260 22 1885 1885 CD 18637 10260 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10260 24 ; ; : 18637 10260 25 Smith Smith NNP 18637 10260 26 _ _ NNP 18637 10260 27 v. v. IN 18637 10260 28 _ _ NNP 18637 10260 29 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 10260 30 , , , 18637 10260 31 116 116 CD 18637 10260 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10260 33 167 167 CD 18637 10260 34 , , , 18637 10260 35 180 180 CD 18637 10260 36 - - SYM 18637 10260 37 181 181 CD 18637 10260 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10260 39 1886 1886 CD 18637 10260 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10260 41 . . . 18637 10261 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10261 2 396 396 CD 18637 10261 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10261 4 135 135 CD 18637 10261 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10261 6 1 1 CD 18637 10261 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10261 8 1890 1890 CD 18637 10261 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10261 10 . . . 18637 10262 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10262 2 397 397 CD 18637 10262 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10262 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10262 5 . . . 18637 10263 1 64 64 CD 18637 10263 2 . . . 18637 10264 1 The the DT 18637 10264 2 phrase phrase NN 18637 10264 3 " " `` 18637 10264 4 a a DT 18637 10264 5 law law NN 18637 10264 6 of of IN 18637 10264 7 the the DT 18637 10264 8 United United NNP 18637 10264 9 States States NNP 18637 10264 10 " " '' 18637 10264 11 came come VBD 18637 10264 12 from from IN 18637 10264 13 the the DT 18637 10264 14 act act NN 18637 10264 15 of of IN 18637 10264 16 March March NNP 18637 10264 17 2 2 CD 18637 10264 18 , , , 18637 10264 19 1833 1833 CD 18637 10264 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10264 21 4 4 CD 18637 10264 22 Stat Stat NNP 18637 10264 23 . . . 18637 10265 1 632 632 CD 18637 10265 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10265 3 . . . 18637 10266 1 However however RB 18637 10266 2 , , , 18637 10266 3 in in IN 18637 10266 4 28 28 CD 18637 10266 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 10267 1 2241 2241 CD 18637 10267 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10267 3 c c NN 18637 10267 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10267 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10267 6 2 2 CD 18637 10267 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10267 8 , , , 18637 10267 9 as as IN 18637 10267 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10267 11 stands stand VBZ 18637 10267 12 following follow VBG 18637 10267 13 the the DT 18637 10267 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 10267 15 of of IN 18637 10267 16 May May NNP 18637 10267 17 24 24 CD 18637 10267 18 , , , 18637 10267 19 1949 1949 CD 18637 10267 20 , , , 18637 10267 21 c. c. NNP 18637 10267 22 139 139 CD 18637 10267 23 , , , 18637 10267 24 the the DT 18637 10267 25 phrase phrase NN 18637 10267 26 is be VBZ 18637 10267 27 replaced replace VBN 18637 10267 28 by by IN 18637 10267 29 the the DT 18637 10267 30 term term NN 18637 10267 31 an an DT 18637 10267 32 act act NN 18637 10267 33 of of IN 18637 10267 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10267 35 , , , 18637 10267 36 thereby thereby RB 18637 10267 37 eliminating eliminate VBG 18637 10267 38 the the DT 18637 10267 39 basis basis NN 18637 10267 40 of of IN 18637 10267 41 the the DT 18637 10267 42 holding holding NN 18637 10267 43 in in RP 18637 10267 44 In in IN 18637 10267 45 re re IN 18637 10267 46 Neagle Neagle NNP 18637 10267 47 . . . 18637 10268 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10268 2 398 398 CD 18637 10268 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10268 4 236 236 CD 18637 10268 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10268 6 459 459 CD 18637 10268 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10268 8 1915 1915 CD 18637 10268 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10268 10 ; ; : 18637 10268 11 Mason Mason NNP 18637 10268 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10268 13 v. v. IN 18637 10268 14 _ _ NNP 18637 10268 15 United United NNP 18637 10268 16 States States NNP 18637 10268 17 , , , 18637 10268 18 260 260 CD 18637 10268 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10268 20 545 545 CD 18637 10268 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10268 22 1923 1923 CD 18637 10268 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10268 24 . . . 18637 10269 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10269 2 399 399 CD 18637 10269 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10269 4 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 10270 1 Stat stat JJ 18637 10270 2 . . . 18637 10271 1 § § NNP 18637 10271 2 5298 5298 CD 18637 10271 3 ; ; : 18637 10271 4 50 50 CD 18637 10271 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 10272 1 § § NNP 18637 10272 2 202 202 CD 18637 10272 3 . . . 18637 10273 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10273 2 400 400 CD 18637 10273 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10273 4 1 1 CD 18637 10273 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 10273 6 . . . 18637 10274 1 264 264 CD 18637 10274 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10274 3 1792 1792 CD 18637 10274 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10274 5 ; ; : 18637 10274 6 1 1 CD 18637 10274 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 10274 8 . . . 18637 10275 1 424 424 CD 18637 10275 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10275 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 10275 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10275 5 ; ; : 18637 10275 6 2 2 CD 18637 10275 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 10275 8 . . . 18637 10276 1 443 443 CD 18637 10276 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10276 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 10276 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10276 5 ; ; : 18637 10276 6 12 12 CD 18637 10276 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 10276 8 . . . 18637 10277 1 281 281 CD 18637 10277 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10277 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 10277 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10277 5 . . . 18637 10278 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10278 2 401 401 CD 18637 10278 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10278 4 12 12 CD 18637 10278 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 10278 6 . . . 18637 10279 1 19 19 CD 18637 10279 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10279 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 10279 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10279 5 . . . 18637 10280 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10280 2 402 402 CD 18637 10280 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10280 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10280 5 . . . 18637 10281 1 31 31 CD 18637 10281 2 - - SYM 18637 10281 3 32 32 CD 18637 10281 4 . . . 18637 10282 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10282 2 403 403 CD 18637 10282 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10282 4 " " `` 18637 10282 5 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10282 6 Aid Aid NNP 18637 10282 7 in in IN 18637 10282 8 Domestic domestic JJ 18637 10282 9 Disturbances Disturbances NNPS 18637 10282 10 , , , 18637 10282 11 " " '' 18637 10282 12 S. S. NNP 18637 10282 13 Doc Doc NNP 18637 10282 14 . . . 18637 10283 1 209 209 CD 18637 10283 2 , , , 18637 10283 3 59th 59th JJ 18637 10283 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10283 5 . . NNP 18637 10283 6 , , , 18637 10283 7 2 2 CD 18637 10283 8 sess sess NN 18637 10283 9 . . . 18637 10283 10 , , , 18637 10283 11 p. p. NN 18637 10283 12 51 51 CD 18637 10283 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10283 14 1907 1907 CD 18637 10283 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10283 16 . . . 18637 10284 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10284 2 404 404 CD 18637 10284 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10284 4 Op Op NNP 18637 10284 5 . . . 18637 10285 1 Atty atty RB 18637 10285 2 . . . 18637 10286 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 10286 2 466 466 CD 18637 10286 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10286 4 1854 1854 CD 18637 10286 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10286 6 . . . 18637 10287 1 By by IN 18637 10287 2 the the DT 18637 10287 3 Posse Posse NNP 18637 10287 4 Comitatus Comitatus NNP 18637 10287 5 Act Act NNP 18637 10287 6 of of IN 18637 10287 7 1878 1878 CD 18637 10287 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10287 9 20 20 CD 18637 10287 10 Stat Stat NNP 18637 10287 11 . . . 18637 10288 1 152 152 CD 18637 10288 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10288 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10288 4 was be VBD 18637 10288 5 provided provide VBN 18637 10288 6 that that IN 18637 10288 7 " " `` 18637 10288 8 * * NFP 18637 10288 9 * * NFP 18637 10288 10 * * NFP 18637 10288 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10288 12 shall shall MD 18637 10288 13 not not RB 18637 10288 14 be be VB 18637 10288 15 lawful lawful JJ 18637 10288 16 to to TO 18637 10288 17 employ employ VB 18637 10288 18 any any DT 18637 10288 19 part part NN 18637 10288 20 of of IN 18637 10288 21 the the DT 18637 10288 22 Army Army NNP 18637 10288 23 of of IN 18637 10288 24 the the DT 18637 10288 25 United United NNP 18637 10288 26 States States NNP 18637 10288 27 , , , 18637 10288 28 as as IN 18637 10288 29 a a DT 18637 10288 30 _ _ NNP 18637 10288 31 posse posse NN 18637 10288 32 comitatus comitatus NN 18637 10288 33 _ _ NNP 18637 10288 34 , , , 18637 10288 35 or or CC 18637 10288 36 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 10288 37 , , , 18637 10288 38 for for IN 18637 10288 39 the the DT 18637 10288 40 purpose purpose NN 18637 10288 41 of of IN 18637 10288 42 executing execute VBG 18637 10288 43 the the DT 18637 10288 44 laws law NNS 18637 10288 45 , , , 18637 10288 46 except except IN 18637 10288 47 in in IN 18637 10288 48 such such JJ 18637 10288 49 cases case NNS 18637 10288 50 and and CC 18637 10288 51 under under IN 18637 10288 52 such such JJ 18637 10288 53 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 10288 54 as as IN 18637 10288 55 such such JJ 18637 10288 56 employment employment NN 18637 10288 57 of of IN 18637 10288 58 said say VBD 18637 10288 59 force force NN 18637 10288 60 may may MD 18637 10288 61 be be VB 18637 10288 62 expressly expressly RB 18637 10288 63 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10288 64 by by IN 18637 10288 65 the the DT 18637 10288 66 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10288 67 or or CC 18637 10288 68 by by IN 18637 10288 69 act act NN 18637 10288 70 of of IN 18637 10288 71 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10288 72 * * NFP 18637 10288 73 * * NFP 18637 10288 74 * * NFP 18637 10288 75 " " `` 18637 10288 76 The the DT 18637 10288 77 effect effect NN 18637 10288 78 of of IN 18637 10288 79 this this DT 18637 10288 80 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 10288 81 , , , 18637 10288 82 however however RB 18637 10288 83 , , , 18637 10288 84 was be VBD 18637 10288 85 largely largely RB 18637 10288 86 nullified nullify VBN 18637 10288 87 by by IN 18637 10288 88 a a DT 18637 10288 89 ruling ruling NN 18637 10288 90 of of IN 18637 10288 91 the the DT 18637 10288 92 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10288 93 General General NNP 18637 10288 94 " " '' 18637 10288 95 that that IN 18637 10288 96 by by IN 18637 10288 97 Revised Revised NNP 18637 10288 98 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 10288 99 §§ §§ -LRB- 18637 10288 100 5298 5298 CD 18637 10288 101 and and CC 18637 10288 102 5300 5300 CD 18637 10288 103 , , , 18637 10288 104 the the DT 18637 10288 105 military military JJ 18637 10288 106 forces force NNS 18637 10288 107 , , , 18637 10288 108 under under IN 18637 10288 109 the the DT 18637 10288 110 direction direction NN 18637 10288 111 of of IN 18637 10288 112 the the DT 18637 10288 113 President President NNP 18637 10288 114 , , , 18637 10288 115 could could MD 18637 10288 116 be be VB 18637 10288 117 used use VBN 18637 10288 118 to to TO 18637 10288 119 assist assist VB 18637 10288 120 a a DT 18637 10288 121 marshal marshal NN 18637 10288 122 . . . 18637 10289 1 16 16 CD 18637 10289 2 Op op NN 18637 10289 3 . . . 18637 10290 1 Atty atty RB 18637 10290 2 . . . 18637 10291 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 10292 1 162 162 CD 18637 10292 2 . . . 18637 10292 3 " " '' 18637 10293 1 Bennett Bennett NNP 18637 10293 2 Milton Milton NNP 18637 10293 3 Rich Rich NNP 18637 10293 4 , , , 18637 10293 5 The the DT 18637 10293 6 Presidents president NNS 18637 10293 7 and and CC 18637 10293 8 Civil Civil NNP 18637 10293 9 Disorder Disorder NNP 18637 10293 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10293 11 The the DT 18637 10293 12 Brookings Brookings NNP 18637 10293 13 Institution Institution NNP 18637 10293 14 , , , 18637 10293 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 10293 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10293 17 , , , 18637 10293 18 196 196 CD 18637 10293 19 fn fn CD 18637 10293 20 . . . 18637 10294 1 21 21 CD 18637 10294 2 . . . 18637 10295 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10295 2 405 405 CD 18637 10295 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10295 4 12 12 CD 18637 10295 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 10295 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10295 7 App App NNP 18637 10295 8 . . . 18637 10295 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10296 1 1258 1258 CD 18637 10296 2 . . . 18637 10297 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10297 2 406 406 CD 18637 10297 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10297 4 212 212 CD 18637 10297 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10297 6 78 78 CD 18637 10297 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10297 8 1909 1909 CD 18637 10297 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10297 10 . . . 18637 10298 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10298 2 407 407 CD 18637 10298 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10298 4 In in IN 18637 10298 5 re re NN 18637 10298 6 Debs Debs NNP 18637 10298 7 , , , 18637 10298 8 158 158 CD 18637 10298 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10298 10 565 565 CD 18637 10298 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10298 12 1895 1895 CD 18637 10298 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10298 14 . . . 18637 10299 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10299 2 408 408 CD 18637 10299 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10299 4 212 212 CD 18637 10299 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10299 6 at at IN 18637 10299 7 84 84 CD 18637 10299 8 - - SYM 18637 10299 9 85 85 CD 18637 10299 10 . . . 18637 10300 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10300 2 See See NNP 18637 10300 3 also also RB 18637 10300 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10300 5 Sterling Sterling NNP 18637 10300 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10300 7 v. v. IN 18637 10300 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10300 9 Constantin Constantin NNP 18637 10300 10 , , , 18637 10300 11 287 287 CD 18637 10300 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10300 13 378 378 CD 18637 10300 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10300 15 1932 1932 CD 18637 10300 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10300 17 , , , 18637 10300 18 which which WDT 18637 10300 19 endorses endorse VBZ 18637 10300 20 Moyer Moyer NNP 18637 10300 21 _ _ NNP 18637 10300 22 v. v. IN 18637 10300 23 _ _ NNP 18637 10300 24 Peabody Peabody NNP 18637 10300 25 , , , 18637 10300 26 while while IN 18637 10300 27 emphasizing emphasize VBG 18637 10300 28 the the DT 18637 10300 29 fact fact NN 18637 10300 30 that that IN 18637 10300 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10300 32 applies apply VBZ 18637 10300 33 only only RB 18637 10300 34 to to IN 18637 10300 35 a a DT 18637 10300 36 condition condition NN 18637 10300 37 of of IN 18637 10300 38 disorder disorder NN 18637 10300 39 . . . 18637 10301 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10301 2 409 409 CD 18637 10301 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10301 4 158 158 CD 18637 10301 5 U.S. U.S. NNS 18637 10301 6 at at IN 18637 10301 7 584 584 CD 18637 10301 8 , , , 18637 10301 9 586 586 CD 18637 10301 10 . . . 18637 10302 1 Some some DT 18637 10302 2 years year NNS 18637 10302 3 earlier early RBR 18637 10302 4 , , , 18637 10302 5 in in IN 18637 10302 6 the the DT 18637 10302 7 United United NNP 18637 10302 8 States States NNP 18637 10302 9 _ _ NNP 18637 10302 10 v. v. IN 18637 10302 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10302 12 San San NNP 18637 10302 13 Jacinto Jacinto NNP 18637 10302 14 Tin Tin NNP 18637 10302 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10302 16 , , , 18637 10302 17 the the DT 18637 10302 18 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10302 19 sustained sustain VBD 18637 10302 20 the the DT 18637 10302 21 right right NN 18637 10302 22 of of IN 18637 10302 23 the the DT 18637 10302 24 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10302 25 General General NNP 18637 10302 26 and and CC 18637 10302 27 of of IN 18637 10302 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10302 29 assistants assistant NNS 18637 10302 30 to to IN 18637 10302 31 institute institute VB 18637 10302 32 suits suit NNS 18637 10302 33 simply simply RB 18637 10302 34 by by IN 18637 10302 35 virtue virtue NN 18637 10302 36 of of IN 18637 10302 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10302 38 general general JJ 18637 10302 39 official official JJ 18637 10302 40 powers power NNS 18637 10302 41 . . . 18637 10303 1 " " `` 18637 10303 2 If if IN 18637 10303 3 , , , 18637 10303 4 " " '' 18637 10303 5 the the DT 18637 10303 6 Court Court NNP 18637 10303 7 said say VBD 18637 10303 8 , , , 18637 10303 9 " " `` 18637 10303 10 the the DT 18637 10303 11 United United NNP 18637 10303 12 States States NNP 18637 10303 13 in in IN 18637 10303 14 any any DT 18637 10303 15 particular particular JJ 18637 10303 16 case case NN 18637 10303 17 has have VBZ 18637 10303 18 a a DT 18637 10303 19 just just RB 18637 10303 20 cause cause NN 18637 10303 21 for for IN 18637 10303 22 calling call VBG 18637 10303 23 upon upon IN 18637 10303 24 the the DT 18637 10303 25 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 10303 26 of of IN 18637 10303 27 the the DT 18637 10303 28 country country NN 18637 10303 29 , , , 18637 10303 30 in in IN 18637 10303 31 any any DT 18637 10303 32 of of IN 18637 10303 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10303 34 courts court NNS 18637 10303 35 , , , 18637 10303 36 for for IN 18637 10303 37 relief relief NN 18637 10303 38 * * NFP 18637 10303 39 * * NFP 18637 10303 40 * * NFP 18637 10303 41 " " '' 18637 10303 42 in in IN 18637 10303 43 the the DT 18637 10303 44 question question NN 18637 10303 45 of of IN 18637 10303 46 appealing appeal VBG 18637 10303 47 to to IN 18637 10303 48 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10303 49 " " `` 18637 10303 50 must must MD 18637 10303 51 primarily primarily RB 18637 10303 52 be be VB 18637 10303 53 decided decide VBN 18637 10303 54 by by IN 18637 10303 55 the the DT 18637 10303 56 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10303 57 General General NNP 18637 10303 58 * * NFP 18637 10303 59 * * NFP 18637 10303 60 * * NFP 18637 10303 61 " " '' 18637 10303 62 and and CC 18637 10303 63 if if IN 18637 10303 64 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 10303 65 are be VBP 18637 10303 66 to to TO 18637 10303 67 be be VB 18637 10303 68 placed place VBN 18637 10303 69 upon upon IN 18637 10303 70 the the DT 18637 10303 71 exercise exercise NN 18637 10303 72 of of IN 18637 10303 73 this this DT 18637 10303 74 authority authority NN 18637 10303 75 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10303 76 is be VBZ 18637 10303 77 for for IN 18637 10303 78 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10303 79 to to TO 18637 10303 80 enact enact VB 18637 10303 81 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10303 82 . . . 18637 10304 1 125 125 CD 18637 10304 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10304 3 273 273 CD 18637 10304 4 , , , 18637 10304 5 279 279 CD 18637 10304 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10304 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 10304 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10304 9 . . . 18637 10305 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10305 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 10305 3 . . . 18637 10305 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10305 5 Hayburn Hayburn NNP 18637 10305 6 's 's POS 18637 10305 7 case case NN 18637 10305 8 , , , 18637 10305 9 2 2 CD 18637 10305 10 Dall Dall NNP 18637 10305 11 . . . 18637 10306 1 409 409 CD 18637 10306 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10306 3 1792 1792 CD 18637 10306 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10306 5 , , , 18637 10306 6 in in IN 18637 10306 7 which which WDT 18637 10306 8 the the DT 18637 10306 9 Court Court NNP 18637 10306 10 rejected reject VBD 18637 10306 11 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10306 12 General General NNP 18637 10306 13 Randolph Randolph NNP 18637 10306 14 's 's POS 18637 10306 15 contention contention NN 18637 10306 16 that that IN 18637 10306 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10306 18 had have VBD 18637 10306 19 the the DT 18637 10306 20 right right JJ 18637 10306 21 _ _ NNP 18637 10306 22 ex ex NNP 18637 10306 23 officio officio NNP 18637 10306 24 _ _ NNP 18637 10306 25 to to TO 18637 10306 26 move move VB 18637 10306 27 for for IN 18637 10306 28 a a DT 18637 10306 29 writ writ NN 18637 10306 30 of of IN 18637 10306 31 _ _ NNP 18637 10306 32 mandamus mandamus NNP 18637 10306 33 _ _ NNP 18637 10306 34 ordering order VBG 18637 10306 35 the the DT 18637 10306 36 United United NNP 18637 10306 37 States States NNP 18637 10306 38 circuit circuit NN 18637 10306 39 court court NN 18637 10306 40 for for IN 18637 10306 41 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 10306 42 to to TO 18637 10306 43 put put VB 18637 10306 44 the the DT 18637 10306 45 Invalid Invalid NNP 18637 10306 46 Pension Pension NNP 18637 10306 47 Act Act NNP 18637 10306 48 into into IN 18637 10306 49 effect effect NN 18637 10306 50 . . . 18637 10307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10307 2 410 410 CD 18637 10307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10307 4 29 29 CD 18637 10307 5 U.S.C. u.s.c. NN 18637 10308 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 10308 2 101 101 CD 18637 10308 3 - - SYM 18637 10308 4 105 105 CD 18637 10308 5 ; ; : 18637 10308 6 47 47 CD 18637 10308 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 10308 8 . . . 18637 10309 1 70 70 CD 18637 10309 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10309 3 1932 1932 CD 18637 10309 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10309 5 . . . 18637 10310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10310 2 411 411 CD 18637 10310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10310 4 330 330 CD 18637 10310 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10310 6 258 258 CD 18637 10310 7 . . . 18637 10311 1 Here here RB 18637 10311 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10311 3 was be VBD 18637 10311 4 held hold VBN 18637 10311 5 that that IN 18637 10311 6 the the DT 18637 10311 7 Norris Norris NNP 18637 10311 8 - - HYPH 18637 10311 9 LaGuardia LaGuardia NNP 18637 10311 10 Act Act NNP 18637 10311 11 did do VBD 18637 10311 12 not not RB 18637 10311 13 apply apply VB 18637 10311 14 to to IN 18637 10311 15 a a DT 18637 10311 16 case case NN 18637 10311 17 brought bring VBN 18637 10311 18 by by IN 18637 10311 19 the the DT 18637 10311 20 government government NN 18637 10311 21 as as IN 18637 10311 22 operator operator NN 18637 10311 23 , , , 18637 10311 24 under under IN 18637 10311 25 the the DT 18637 10311 26 War War NNP 18637 10311 27 Labor Labor NNP 18637 10311 28 Disputes Disputes NNP 18637 10311 29 Act Act NNP 18637 10311 30 of of IN 18637 10311 31 1943 1943 CD 18637 10311 32 , , , 18637 10311 33 of of IN 18637 10311 34 a a DT 18637 10311 35 large large JJ 18637 10311 36 proportion proportion NN 18637 10311 37 of of IN 18637 10311 38 the the DT 18637 10311 39 nation nation NN 18637 10311 40 's 's POS 18637 10311 41 soft soft JJ 18637 10311 42 coal coal NN 18637 10311 43 mines mine NNS 18637 10311 44 . . . 18637 10312 1 In in IN 18637 10312 2 reaching reach VBG 18637 10312 3 this this DT 18637 10312 4 result result NN 18637 10312 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10312 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10312 7 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 10312 8 invoked invoke VBD 18637 10312 9 the the DT 18637 10312 10 " " `` 18637 10312 11 rule rule NN 18637 10312 12 that that IN 18637 10312 13 statutes statute VBZ 18637 10312 14 which which WDT 18637 10312 15 in in IN 18637 10312 16 general general JJ 18637 10312 17 terms term NNS 18637 10312 18 divest divest VBP 18637 10312 19 preexisting preexisting NN 18637 10312 20 rights right NNS 18637 10312 21 or or CC 18637 10312 22 privileges privilege NNS 18637 10312 23 will will MD 18637 10312 24 not not RB 18637 10312 25 be be VB 18637 10312 26 applied apply VBN 18637 10312 27 to to IN 18637 10312 28 the the DT 18637 10312 29 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 10312 30 without without IN 18637 10312 31 express express JJ 18637 10312 32 words word NNS 18637 10312 33 to to IN 18637 10312 34 that that DT 18637 10312 35 effect effect NN 18637 10312 36 . . . 18637 10312 37 " " '' 18637 10313 1 Standing stand VBG 18637 10313 2 by by IN 18637 10313 3 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 10313 4 these these DT 18637 10313 5 words word NNS 18637 10313 6 would would MD 18637 10313 7 seem seem VB 18637 10313 8 to to TO 18637 10313 9 save save VB 18637 10313 10 the the DT 18637 10313 11 Debs Debs NNP 18637 10313 12 case case NN 18637 10313 13 . . . 18637 10314 1 But but CC 18637 10314 2 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10314 3 do do VBP 18637 10314 4 not not RB 18637 10314 5 stand stand VB 18637 10314 6 by by IN 18637 10314 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 10314 8 , , , 18637 10314 9 for for IN 18637 10314 10 the the DT 18637 10314 11 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10314 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10314 13 presently presently RB 18637 10314 14 added add VBD 18637 10314 15 " " '' 18637 10314 16 that that IN 18637 10314 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10314 18 , , , 18637 10314 19 in in IN 18637 10314 20 passing pass VBG 18637 10314 21 the the DT 18637 10314 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10314 23 Norris Norris NNP 18637 10314 24 - - HYPH 18637 10314 25 LaGuardia LaGuardia NNP 18637 10314 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10314 27 Act Act NNP 18637 10314 28 , , , 18637 10314 29 did do VBD 18637 10314 30 not not RB 18637 10314 31 intend intend VB 18637 10314 32 to to TO 18637 10314 33 permit permit VB 18637 10314 34 the the DT 18637 10314 35 United United NNP 18637 10314 36 States States NNP 18637 10314 37 to to TO 18637 10314 38 continue continue VB 18637 10314 39 to to TO 18637 10314 40 intervene intervene VB 18637 10314 41 by by IN 18637 10314 42 injunction injunction NN 18637 10314 43 in in IN 18637 10314 44 purely purely RB 18637 10314 45 private private JJ 18637 10314 46 labor labor NN 18637 10314 47 disputes dispute NNS 18637 10314 48 . . . 18637 10315 1 * * NFP 18637 10315 2 * * NFP 18637 10315 3 * * NFP 18637 10315 4 where where WRB 18637 10315 5 some some DT 18637 10315 6 public public JJ 18637 10315 7 interest interest NN 18637 10315 8 was be VBD 18637 10315 9 thought think VBN 18637 10315 10 to to TO 18637 10315 11 have have VB 18637 10315 12 become become VBN 18637 10315 13 involved involve VBN 18637 10315 14 , , , 18637 10315 15 " " '' 18637 10315 16 words word NNS 18637 10315 17 which which WDT 18637 10315 18 seem seem VBP 18637 10315 19 intended intend VBN 18637 10315 20 to to TO 18637 10315 21 repudiate repudiate VB 18637 10315 22 the the DT 18637 10315 23 Debs Debs NNP 18637 10315 24 case case NN 18637 10315 25 . . . 18637 10316 1 However however RB 18637 10316 2 , , , 18637 10316 3 the the DT 18637 10316 4 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10316 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10316 6 goes go VBZ 18637 10316 7 on on RP 18637 10316 8 at at IN 18637 10316 9 once once RB 18637 10316 10 to to TO 18637 10316 11 say say VB 18637 10316 12 , , , 18637 10316 13 " " '' 18637 10316 14 * * NFP 18637 10316 15 * * NFP 18637 10316 16 * * NFP 18637 10316 17 whether whether IN 18637 10316 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10316 19 so so RB 18637 10316 20 intended intend VBD 18637 10316 21 or or CC 18637 10316 22 not not RB 18637 10316 23 is be VBZ 18637 10316 24 a a DT 18637 10316 25 question question NN 18637 10316 26 different different JJ 18637 10316 27 from from IN 18637 10316 28 the the DT 18637 10316 29 one one NN 18637 10316 30 before before IN 18637 10316 31 us -PRON- PRP 18637 10316 32 now now RB 18637 10316 33 . . . 18637 10316 34 " " '' 18637 10317 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 10317 2 . . . 18637 10318 1 272 272 CD 18637 10318 2 , , , 18637 10318 3 278 278 CD 18637 10318 4 . . . 18637 10319 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10319 2 412 412 CD 18637 10319 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10319 4 Public Public NNP 18637 10319 5 Law Law NNP 18637 10319 6 101 101 CD 18637 10319 7 , , , 18637 10319 8 80th 80th NNP 18637 10319 9 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10319 10 . . NNP 18637 10319 11 , , , 18637 10319 12 1st 1st JJ 18637 10319 13 sess sess NN 18637 10319 14 . . . 18637 10319 15 , , , 18637 10319 16 §§ §§ NNP 18637 10319 17 206 206 CD 18637 10319 18 - - SYM 18637 10319 19 210 210 CD 18637 10319 20 . . . 18637 10320 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10320 2 413 413 CD 18637 10320 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10320 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10320 5 See See NNP 18637 10320 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10320 7 Louis Louis NNP 18637 10320 8 Stark Stark NNP 18637 10320 9 in in IN 18637 10320 10 New New NNP 18637 10320 11 York York NNP 18637 10320 12 Times Times NNP 18637 10320 13 , , , 18637 10320 14 February February NNP 18637 10320 15 4 4 CD 18637 10320 16 , , , 18637 10320 17 1949 1949 CD 18637 10320 18 ; ; : 18637 10320 19 Labor Labor NNP 18637 10320 20 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 10320 21 , , , 18637 10320 22 Hearings Hearings NNPS 18637 10320 23 before before IN 18637 10320 24 the the DT 18637 10320 25 Senate Senate NNP 18637 10320 26 Committee Committee NNP 18637 10320 27 on on IN 18637 10320 28 Labor Labor NNP 18637 10320 29 and and CC 18637 10320 30 Public Public NNP 18637 10320 31 Welfare Welfare NNP 18637 10320 32 on on IN 18637 10320 33 S. S. NNP 18637 10320 34 249 249 CD 18637 10320 35 , , , 18637 10320 36 81st 81st NNP 18637 10320 37 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10320 38 . . NNP 18637 10320 39 , , , 18637 10320 40 1st 1st NNP 18637 10320 41 sess sess NN 18637 10320 42 . . . 18637 10320 43 , , , 18637 10320 44 pp pp NNP 18637 10320 45 . . . 18637 10321 1 263 263 CD 18637 10321 2 , , , 18637 10321 3 285 285 CD 18637 10321 4 , , , 18637 10321 5 295 295 CD 18637 10321 6 , , , 18637 10321 7 905 905 CD 18637 10321 8 , , , 18637 10321 9 911 911 CD 18637 10321 10 ; ; : 18637 10321 11 Julius Julius NNP 18637 10321 12 and and CC 18637 10321 13 Lillian Lillian NNP 18637 10321 14 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 10321 15 , , , 18637 10321 16 The the DT 18637 10321 17 Divine Divine NNP 18637 10321 18 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 10321 19 of of IN 18637 10321 20 Presidents Presidents NNPS 18637 10321 21 , , , 18637 10321 22 29 29 CD 18637 10321 23 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 10321 24 Law Law NNP 18637 10321 25 Review Review NNP 18637 10321 26 , , , 18637 10321 27 p. p. NN 18637 10321 28 416 416 CD 18637 10321 29 , , , 18637 10321 30 March March NNP 18637 10321 31 1950 1950 CD 18637 10321 32 . . . 18637 10322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10322 2 414 414 CD 18637 10322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10322 4 30 30 CD 18637 10322 5 Op op NN 18637 10322 6 . . . 18637 10323 1 Atty atty RB 18637 10323 2 . . . 18637 10324 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 10324 2 291 291 CD 18637 10324 3 , , , 18637 10324 4 292 292 CD 18637 10324 5 , , , 18637 10324 6 293 293 CD 18637 10324 7 . . . 18637 10325 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10325 2 415 415 CD 18637 10325 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10325 4 Durand Durand NNP 18637 10325 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10325 6 v. v. IN 18637 10325 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10325 8 Hollins Hollins NNP 18637 10325 9 , , , 18637 10325 10 4 4 CD 18637 10325 11 Blatch Blatch NNP 18637 10325 12 . . . 18637 10326 1 451 451 CD 18637 10326 2 , , , 18637 10326 3 454 454 CD 18637 10326 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10326 5 1860 1860 CD 18637 10326 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10326 7 . . . 18637 10327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10327 2 416 416 CD 18637 10327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10327 4 Published publish VBN 18637 10327 5 by by IN 18637 10327 6 World World NNP 18637 10327 7 Peace Peace NNP 18637 10327 8 Foundation Foundation NNP 18637 10327 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10327 10 Boston Boston NNP 18637 10327 11 , , , 18637 10327 12 1945 1945 CD 18637 10327 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10327 14 _ _ NNP 18637 10327 15 See See NNP 18637 10327 16 also also RB 18637 10327 17 _ _ NNP 18637 10327 18 , , , 18637 10327 19 for for IN 18637 10327 20 the the DT 18637 10327 21 period period NN 18637 10327 22 1811 1811 CD 18637 10327 23 to to IN 18637 10327 24 1934 1934 CD 18637 10327 25 , , , 18637 10327 26 J. J. NNP 18637 10327 27 Reuben Reuben NNP 18637 10327 28 Clark Clark NNP 18637 10327 29 's 's POS 18637 10327 30 Memorandum Memorandum NNP 18637 10327 31 as as IN 18637 10327 32 Solicitor Solicitor NNP 18637 10327 33 of of IN 18637 10327 34 the the DT 18637 10327 35 Department Department NNP 18637 10327 36 of of IN 18637 10327 37 State State NNP 18637 10327 38 entitled entitle VBN 18637 10327 39 Right right UH 18637 10327 40 to to IN 18637 10327 41 Protect protect VB 18637 10327 42 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 10327 43 in in IN 18637 10327 44 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 10327 45 Countries country NNS 18637 10327 46 by by IN 18637 10327 47 Landing Landing NNP 18637 10327 48 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 10327 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10327 50 Government Government NNP 18637 10327 51 Printing Printing NNP 18637 10327 52 Office Office NNP 18637 10327 53 , , , 18637 10327 54 1912 1912 CD 18637 10327 55 , , , 18637 10327 56 1934 1934 CD 18637 10327 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10327 58 . . . 18637 10328 1 The the DT 18637 10328 2 great great JJ 18637 10328 3 majority majority NN 18637 10328 4 of of IN 18637 10328 5 the the DT 18637 10328 6 landings landing NNS 18637 10328 7 were be VBD 18637 10328 8 for for IN 18637 10328 9 " " `` 18637 10328 10 the the DT 18637 10328 11 simple simple JJ 18637 10328 12 protection protection NN 18637 10328 13 of of IN 18637 10328 14 American american JJ 18637 10328 15 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10328 16 in in IN 18637 10328 17 disturbed disturb VBN 18637 10328 18 areas area NNS 18637 10328 19 , , , 18637 10328 20 " " '' 18637 10328 21 and and CC 18637 10328 22 only only RB 18637 10328 23 about about RB 18637 10328 24 a a DT 18637 10328 25 third third JJ 18637 10328 26 involved involved JJ 18637 10328 27 belligerent belligerent NN 18637 10328 28 action action NN 18637 10328 29 . . . 18637 10329 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10329 2 417 417 CD 18637 10329 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10329 4 5 5 CD 18637 10329 5 Moore Moore NNP 18637 10329 6 , , , 18637 10329 7 International International NNP 18637 10329 8 Law Law NNP 18637 10329 9 Digest Digest NNP 18637 10329 10 , , , 18637 10329 11 478 478 CD 18637 10329 12 - - SYM 18637 10329 13 510 510 CD 18637 10329 14 , , , 18637 10329 15 _ _ NNP 18637 10329 16 passim passim NN 18637 10329 17 _ _ NNP 18637 10329 18 . . . 18637 10330 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10330 2 418 418 CD 18637 10330 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10330 4 A A NNP 18637 10330 5 Decade Decade NNP 18637 10330 6 of of IN 18637 10330 7 American American NNP 18637 10330 8 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 10330 9 Policy Policy NNP 18637 10330 10 , , , 18637 10330 11 S. S. NNP 18637 10330 12 Doc Doc NNP 18637 10330 13 . . . 18637 10331 1 123 123 CD 18637 10331 2 , , , 18637 10331 3 81st 81st NNP 18637 10331 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10331 5 . . NNP 18637 10331 6 , , , 18637 10331 7 1st 1st NNP 18637 10331 8 Sess Sess NNP 18637 10331 9 . . NNP 18637 10331 10 , , , 18637 10331 11 p. p. NN 18637 10331 12 1347 1347 CD 18637 10331 13 . . . 18637 10332 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10332 2 419 419 CD 18637 10332 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10332 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10332 5 See See NNP 18637 10332 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10332 7 Max Max NNP 18637 10332 8 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 10332 9 , , , 18637 10332 10 Records Records NNP 18637 10332 11 , , , 18637 10332 12 II II NNP 18637 10332 13 , , , 18637 10332 14 318 318 CD 18637 10332 15 - - SYM 18637 10332 16 319 319 CD 18637 10332 17 . . . 18637 10333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10333 2 420 420 CD 18637 10333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10333 4 Youngstown Youngstown NNP 18637 10333 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10333 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10333 7 v. v. IN 18637 10333 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10333 9 Sawyer Sawyer NNP 18637 10333 10 , , , 18637 10333 11 343 343 CD 18637 10333 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10333 13 579 579 CD 18637 10333 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10333 15 1952 1952 CD 18637 10333 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10333 17 . . . 18637 10334 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10334 2 421 421 CD 18637 10334 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10334 4 17 17 CD 18637 10334 5 Fed Fed NNP 18637 10334 6 . . . 18637 10335 1 Reg reg NN 18637 10335 2 . . . 18637 10336 1 3139 3139 CD 18637 10336 2 - - SYM 18637 10336 3 3143 3143 CD 18637 10336 4 . . . 18637 10337 1 " " `` 18637 10337 2 Whereas whereas IN 18637 10337 3 on on IN 18637 10337 4 December December NNP 18637 10337 5 16 16 CD 18637 10337 6 , , , 18637 10337 7 1950 1950 CD 18637 10337 8 , , , 18637 10337 9 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10337 10 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18637 10337 11 the the DT 18637 10337 12 existence existence NN 18637 10337 13 of of IN 18637 10337 14 a a DT 18637 10337 15 national national JJ 18637 10337 16 emergency emergency NN 18637 10337 17 which which WDT 18637 10337 18 requires require VBZ 18637 10337 19 that that IN 18637 10337 20 the the DT 18637 10337 21 military military NN 18637 10337 22 , , , 18637 10337 23 naval naval JJ 18637 10337 24 , , , 18637 10337 25 air air NN 18637 10337 26 , , , 18637 10337 27 and and CC 18637 10337 28 civilian civilian JJ 18637 10337 29 defenses defense NNS 18637 10337 30 of of IN 18637 10337 31 this this DT 18637 10337 32 country country NN 18637 10337 33 be be VB 18637 10337 34 strengthened strengthen VBN 18637 10337 35 as as RB 18637 10337 36 speedily speedily RB 18637 10337 37 as as IN 18637 10337 38 possible possible JJ 18637 10337 39 to to IN 18637 10337 40 the the DT 18637 10337 41 end end NN 18637 10337 42 that that WDT 18637 10337 43 we -PRON- PRP 18637 10337 44 may may MD 18637 10337 45 be be VB 18637 10337 46 able able JJ 18637 10337 47 to to TO 18637 10337 48 repel repel VB 18637 10337 49 any any DT 18637 10337 50 and and CC 18637 10337 51 all all DT 18637 10337 52 threats threat NNS 18637 10337 53 against against IN 18637 10337 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10337 55 national national JJ 18637 10337 56 security security NN 18637 10337 57 and and CC 18637 10337 58 to to TO 18637 10337 59 fulfill fulfill VB 18637 10337 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10337 61 responsibilities responsibility NNS 18637 10337 62 in in IN 18637 10337 63 the the DT 18637 10337 64 efforts effort NNS 18637 10337 65 being be VBG 18637 10337 66 made make VBN 18637 10337 67 throughout throughout IN 18637 10337 68 the the DT 18637 10337 69 United United NNP 18637 10337 70 Nations Nations NNP 18637 10337 71 and and CC 18637 10337 72 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 10337 73 to to TO 18637 10337 74 bring bring VB 18637 10337 75 about about RP 18637 10337 76 a a DT 18637 10337 77 lasting last VBG 18637 10337 78 peace peace NN 18637 10337 79 ; ; : 18637 10337 80 and and CC 18637 10337 81 " " `` 18637 10337 82 Whereas whereas IN 18637 10337 83 American american JJ 18637 10337 84 fighting fight VBG 18637 10337 85 men man NNS 18637 10337 86 and and CC 18637 10337 87 fighting fight VBG 18637 10337 88 men man NNS 18637 10337 89 of of IN 18637 10337 90 other other JJ 18637 10337 91 nations nation NNS 18637 10337 92 of of IN 18637 10337 93 the the DT 18637 10337 94 United United NNP 18637 10337 95 Nations Nations NNPS 18637 10337 96 are be VBP 18637 10337 97 now now RB 18637 10337 98 engaged engage VBN 18637 10337 99 in in IN 18637 10337 100 deadly deadly JJ 18637 10337 101 combat combat NN 18637 10337 102 with with IN 18637 10337 103 the the DT 18637 10337 104 forces force NNS 18637 10337 105 of of IN 18637 10337 106 aggression aggression NN 18637 10337 107 in in IN 18637 10337 108 Korea Korea NNP 18637 10337 109 , , , 18637 10337 110 and and CC 18637 10337 111 forces force NNS 18637 10337 112 of of IN 18637 10337 113 the the DT 18637 10337 114 United United NNP 18637 10337 115 States States NNP 18637 10337 116 are be VBP 18637 10337 117 stationed station VBN 18637 10337 118 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 10337 119 overseas overseas RB 18637 10337 120 for for IN 18637 10337 121 the the DT 18637 10337 122 purpose purpose NN 18637 10337 123 of of IN 18637 10337 124 participating participate VBG 18637 10337 125 in in IN 18637 10337 126 the the DT 18637 10337 127 defense defense NN 18637 10337 128 of of IN 18637 10337 129 the the DT 18637 10337 130 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 10337 131 Community Community NNP 18637 10337 132 against against IN 18637 10337 133 aggression aggression NN 18637 10337 134 ; ; : 18637 10337 135 and and CC 18637 10337 136 " " `` 18637 10337 137 Whereas whereas IN 18637 10337 138 the the DT 18637 10337 139 weapons weapon NNS 18637 10337 140 and and CC 18637 10337 141 other other JJ 18637 10337 142 materials material NNS 18637 10337 143 needed need VBN 18637 10337 144 by by IN 18637 10337 145 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10337 146 armed armed JJ 18637 10337 147 forces force NNS 18637 10337 148 and and CC 18637 10337 149 by by IN 18637 10337 150 those those DT 18637 10337 151 joined join VBN 18637 10337 152 with with IN 18637 10337 153 us -PRON- PRP 18637 10337 154 in in IN 18637 10337 155 the the DT 18637 10337 156 defense defense NN 18637 10337 157 of of IN 18637 10337 158 the the DT 18637 10337 159 free free JJ 18637 10337 160 world world NN 18637 10337 161 are be VBP 18637 10337 162 produced produce VBN 18637 10337 163 to to IN 18637 10337 164 a a DT 18637 10337 165 great great JJ 18637 10337 166 extent extent NN 18637 10337 167 in in IN 18637 10337 168 this this DT 18637 10337 169 country country NN 18637 10337 170 , , , 18637 10337 171 and and CC 18637 10337 172 steel steel NN 18637 10337 173 is be VBZ 18637 10337 174 an an DT 18637 10337 175 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 10337 176 component component NN 18637 10337 177 of of IN 18637 10337 178 substantially substantially RB 18637 10337 179 all all DT 18637 10337 180 of of IN 18637 10337 181 such such JJ 18637 10337 182 weapons weapon NNS 18637 10337 183 and and CC 18637 10337 184 materials material NNS 18637 10337 185 ; ; , 18637 10337 186 and and CC 18637 10337 187 " " `` 18637 10337 188 Whereas whereas IN 18637 10337 189 steel steel NN 18637 10337 190 is be VBZ 18637 10337 191 likewise likewise RB 18637 10337 192 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 10337 193 to to IN 18637 10337 194 the the DT 18637 10337 195 carrying carrying NN 18637 10337 196 out out IN 18637 10337 197 of of IN 18637 10337 198 programs program NNS 18637 10337 199 of of IN 18637 10337 200 the the DT 18637 10337 201 Atomic Atomic NNP 18637 10337 202 Energy Energy NNP 18637 10337 203 Commission Commission NNP 18637 10337 204 of of IN 18637 10337 205 vital vital JJ 18637 10337 206 importance importance NN 18637 10337 207 to to IN 18637 10337 208 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10337 209 defense defense NN 18637 10337 210 efforts effort NNS 18637 10337 211 ; ; : 18637 10337 212 and and CC 18637 10337 213 " " `` 18637 10337 214 Whereas whereas IN 18637 10337 215 a a DT 18637 10337 216 continuing continue VBG 18637 10337 217 and and CC 18637 10337 218 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 18637 10337 219 supply supply NN 18637 10337 220 of of IN 18637 10337 221 steel steel NN 18637 10337 222 is be VBZ 18637 10337 223 also also RB 18637 10337 224 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 10337 225 to to IN 18637 10337 226 the the DT 18637 10337 227 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 10337 228 of of IN 18637 10337 229 the the DT 18637 10337 230 economy economy NN 18637 10337 231 of of IN 18637 10337 232 the the DT 18637 10337 233 United United NNP 18637 10337 234 States States NNP 18637 10337 235 , , , 18637 10337 236 upon upon IN 18637 10337 237 which which WDT 18637 10337 238 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10337 239 military military JJ 18637 10337 240 strength strength NN 18637 10337 241 depends depend VBZ 18637 10337 242 ; ; : 18637 10337 243 and and CC 18637 10337 244 " " `` 18637 10337 245 Whereas whereas IN 18637 10337 246 a a DT 18637 10337 247 controversy controversy NN 18637 10337 248 has have VBZ 18637 10337 249 arisen arise VBN 18637 10337 250 between between IN 18637 10337 251 certain certain JJ 18637 10337 252 companies company NNS 18637 10337 253 in in IN 18637 10337 254 the the DT 18637 10337 255 United United NNP 18637 10337 256 States States NNP 18637 10337 257 producing produce VBG 18637 10337 258 and and CC 18637 10337 259 fabricating fabricate VBG 18637 10337 260 steel steel NN 18637 10337 261 and and CC 18637 10337 262 the the DT 18637 10337 263 elements element NNS 18637 10337 264 thereof thereof RB 18637 10337 265 and and CC 18637 10337 266 certain certain JJ 18637 10337 267 of of IN 18637 10337 268 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10337 269 workers worker NNS 18637 10337 270 represented represent VBN 18637 10337 271 by by IN 18637 10337 272 the the DT 18637 10337 273 United United NNP 18637 10337 274 Steel Steel NNP 18637 10337 275 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 10337 276 of of IN 18637 10337 277 America America NNP 18637 10337 278 , , , 18637 10337 279 CIO CIO NNP 18637 10337 280 , , , 18637 10337 281 regarding regard VBG 18637 10337 282 terms term NNS 18637 10337 283 and and CC 18637 10337 284 conditions condition NNS 18637 10337 285 of of IN 18637 10337 286 employment employment NN 18637 10337 287 ; ; : 18637 10337 288 and and CC 18637 10337 289 " " `` 18637 10337 290 Whereas whereas IN 18637 10337 291 the the DT 18637 10337 292 controversy controversy NN 18637 10337 293 has have VBZ 18637 10337 294 not not RB 18637 10337 295 been be VBN 18637 10337 296 settled settle VBN 18637 10337 297 through through IN 18637 10337 298 the the DT 18637 10337 299 processes process NNS 18637 10337 300 of of IN 18637 10337 301 collective collective JJ 18637 10337 302 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 10337 303 or or CC 18637 10337 304 through through IN 18637 10337 305 the the DT 18637 10337 306 efforts effort NNS 18637 10337 307 of of IN 18637 10337 308 the the DT 18637 10337 309 Government Government NNP 18637 10337 310 , , , 18637 10337 311 including include VBG 18637 10337 312 those those DT 18637 10337 313 of of IN 18637 10337 314 the the DT 18637 10337 315 Wage Wage NNP 18637 10337 316 Stabilization Stabilization NNP 18637 10337 317 Board Board NNP 18637 10337 318 , , , 18637 10337 319 to to TO 18637 10337 320 which which WDT 18637 10337 321 the the DT 18637 10337 322 controversy controversy NN 18637 10337 323 was be VBD 18637 10337 324 referred refer VBN 18637 10337 325 on on IN 18637 10337 326 December December NNP 18637 10337 327 22 22 CD 18637 10337 328 , , , 18637 10337 329 1951 1951 CD 18637 10337 330 , , , 18637 10337 331 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 10337 332 to to IN 18637 10337 333 Executive Executive NNP 18637 10337 334 Order Order NNP 18637 10337 335 No no UH 18637 10337 336 . . . 18637 10338 1 10233 10233 CD 18637 10338 2 , , , 18637 10338 3 and and CC 18637 10338 4 a a DT 18637 10338 5 strike strike NN 18637 10338 6 has have VBZ 18637 10338 7 been be VBN 18637 10338 8 called call VBN 18637 10338 9 for for IN 18637 10338 10 12:01 12:01 CD 18637 10338 11 A.M. A.M. NNP 18637 10338 12 , , , 18637 10338 13 April April NNP 18637 10338 14 9 9 CD 18637 10338 15 , , , 18637 10338 16 1952 1952 CD 18637 10338 17 ; ; : 18637 10338 18 and and CC 18637 10338 19 " " `` 18637 10338 20 Whereas whereas IN 18637 10338 21 a a DT 18637 10338 22 work work NN 18637 10338 23 stoppage stoppage NN 18637 10338 24 would would MD 18637 10338 25 immediately immediately RB 18637 10338 26 jeopardize jeopardize VB 18637 10338 27 and and CC 18637 10338 28 imperil imperil VB 18637 10338 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10338 30 national national JJ 18637 10338 31 defense defense NN 18637 10338 32 and and CC 18637 10338 33 the the DT 18637 10338 34 defense defense NN 18637 10338 35 of of IN 18637 10338 36 those those DT 18637 10338 37 joined join VBN 18637 10338 38 with with IN 18637 10338 39 us -PRON- PRP 18637 10338 40 in in IN 18637 10338 41 resisting resist VBG 18637 10338 42 aggression aggression NN 18637 10338 43 , , , 18637 10338 44 and and CC 18637 10338 45 would would MD 18637 10338 46 add add VB 18637 10338 47 to to IN 18637 10338 48 the the DT 18637 10338 49 continuing continue VBG 18637 10338 50 danger danger NN 18637 10338 51 of of IN 18637 10338 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10338 53 soldiers soldier NNS 18637 10338 54 , , , 18637 10338 55 sailors sailor NNS 18637 10338 56 , , , 18637 10338 57 and and CC 18637 10338 58 airmen airman NNS 18637 10338 59 engaged engage VBN 18637 10338 60 in in IN 18637 10338 61 combat combat NN 18637 10338 62 in in IN 18637 10338 63 the the DT 18637 10338 64 field field NN 18637 10338 65 ; ; : 18637 10338 66 and and CC 18637 10338 67 " " `` 18637 10338 68 Whereas whereas IN 18637 10338 69 in in IN 18637 10338 70 order order NN 18637 10338 71 to to TO 18637 10338 72 assure assure VB 18637 10338 73 the the DT 18637 10338 74 continued continued JJ 18637 10338 75 availability availability NN 18637 10338 76 of of IN 18637 10338 77 steel steel NN 18637 10338 78 and and CC 18637 10338 79 steel steel NN 18637 10338 80 products product NNS 18637 10338 81 during during IN 18637 10338 82 the the DT 18637 10338 83 existing exist VBG 18637 10338 84 emergency emergency NN 18637 10338 85 , , , 18637 10338 86 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10338 87 is be VBZ 18637 10338 88 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10338 89 that that IN 18637 10338 90 the the DT 18637 10338 91 United United NNP 18637 10338 92 States States NNP 18637 10338 93 take take VBP 18637 10338 94 possession possession NN 18637 10338 95 of of IN 18637 10338 96 and and CC 18637 10338 97 operate operate VB 18637 10338 98 the the DT 18637 10338 99 plants plant NNS 18637 10338 100 , , , 18637 10338 101 facilities facility NNS 18637 10338 102 , , , 18637 10338 103 and and CC 18637 10338 104 other other JJ 18637 10338 105 property property NN 18637 10338 106 of of IN 18637 10338 107 the the DT 18637 10338 108 said say VBN 18637 10338 109 companies company NNS 18637 10338 110 as as IN 18637 10338 111 hereinafter hereinafter NN 18637 10338 112 provided provide VBD 18637 10338 113 : : : 18637 10338 114 " " `` 18637 10338 115 Now now RB 18637 10338 116 , , , 18637 10338 117 Therefore therefore RB 18637 10338 118 , , , 18637 10338 119 by by IN 18637 10338 120 virtue virtue NN 18637 10338 121 of of IN 18637 10338 122 the the DT 18637 10338 123 authority authority NN 18637 10338 124 vested vest VBN 18637 10338 125 in in IN 18637 10338 126 me -PRON- PRP 18637 10338 127 by by IN 18637 10338 128 the the DT 18637 10338 129 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10338 130 and and CC 18637 10338 131 laws law NNS 18637 10338 132 of of IN 18637 10338 133 the the DT 18637 10338 134 United United NNP 18637 10338 135 States States NNP 18637 10338 136 , , , 18637 10338 137 and and CC 18637 10338 138 as as IN 18637 10338 139 President President NNP 18637 10338 140 of of IN 18637 10338 141 the the DT 18637 10338 142 United United NNP 18637 10338 143 States States NNP 18637 10338 144 and and CC 18637 10338 145 Commander Commander NNP 18637 10338 146 in in IN 18637 10338 147 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10338 148 of of IN 18637 10338 149 the the DT 18637 10338 150 armed armed JJ 18637 10338 151 forces force NNS 18637 10338 152 of of IN 18637 10338 153 the the DT 18637 10338 154 United United NNP 18637 10338 155 States States NNP 18637 10338 156 , , , 18637 10338 157 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10338 158 is be VBZ 18637 10338 159 hereby hereby RB 18637 10338 160 ordered order VBN 18637 10338 161 as as IN 18637 10338 162 follows follow VBZ 18637 10338 163 : : : 18637 10338 164 " " `` 18637 10338 165 1 1 CD 18637 10338 166 . . . 18637 10339 1 The the DT 18637 10339 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10339 3 of of IN 18637 10339 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10339 5 is be VBZ 18637 10339 6 hereby hereby RB 18637 10339 7 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10339 8 and and CC 18637 10339 9 directed direct VBN 18637 10339 10 to to TO 18637 10339 11 take take VB 18637 10339 12 possession possession NN 18637 10339 13 of of IN 18637 10339 14 all all DT 18637 10339 15 or or CC 18637 10339 16 such such JJ 18637 10339 17 of of IN 18637 10339 18 the the DT 18637 10339 19 plants plant NNS 18637 10339 20 , , , 18637 10339 21 facilities facility NNS 18637 10339 22 , , , 18637 10339 23 and and CC 18637 10339 24 other other JJ 18637 10339 25 property property NN 18637 10339 26 of of IN 18637 10339 27 the the DT 18637 10339 28 companies company NNS 18637 10339 29 named name VBN 18637 10339 30 in in IN 18637 10339 31 the the DT 18637 10339 32 list list NN 18637 10339 33 attached attach VBD 18637 10339 34 hereto hereto NNP 18637 10339 35 , , , 18637 10339 36 or or CC 18637 10339 37 any any DT 18637 10339 38 part part NN 18637 10339 39 thereof thereof RB 18637 10339 40 , , , 18637 10339 41 as as IN 18637 10339 42 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10339 43 may may MD 18637 10339 44 deem deem VB 18637 10339 45 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10339 46 in in IN 18637 10339 47 the the DT 18637 10339 48 interests interest NNS 18637 10339 49 of of IN 18637 10339 50 national national JJ 18637 10339 51 defense defense NN 18637 10339 52 ; ; : 18637 10339 53 and and CC 18637 10339 54 to to TO 18637 10339 55 operate operate VB 18637 10339 56 or or CC 18637 10339 57 to to TO 18637 10339 58 arrange arrange VB 18637 10339 59 for for IN 18637 10339 60 the the DT 18637 10339 61 operation operation NN 18637 10339 62 thereof thereof RB 18637 10339 63 and and CC 18637 10339 64 to to TO 18637 10339 65 do do VB 18637 10339 66 all all DT 18637 10339 67 things thing NNS 18637 10339 68 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10339 69 for for IN 18637 10339 70 , , , 18637 10339 71 or or CC 18637 10339 72 incidental incidental JJ 18637 10339 73 to to IN 18637 10339 74 , , , 18637 10339 75 such such JJ 18637 10339 76 operation operation NN 18637 10339 77 . . . 18637 10340 1 " " `` 18637 10340 2 2 2 CD 18637 10340 3 . . . 18637 10341 1 In in IN 18637 10341 2 carrying carry VBG 18637 10341 3 out out RP 18637 10341 4 this this DT 18637 10341 5 order order NN 18637 10341 6 the the DT 18637 10341 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10341 8 of of IN 18637 10341 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10341 10 may may MD 18637 10341 11 act act VB 18637 10341 12 through through IN 18637 10341 13 or or CC 18637 10341 14 with with IN 18637 10341 15 the the DT 18637 10341 16 aid aid NN 18637 10341 17 of of IN 18637 10341 18 such such JJ 18637 10341 19 public public JJ 18637 10341 20 or or CC 18637 10341 21 private private JJ 18637 10341 22 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 10341 23 or or CC 18637 10341 24 persons person NNS 18637 10341 25 as as IN 18637 10341 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10341 27 may may MD 18637 10341 28 designate designate VB 18637 10341 29 ; ; : 18637 10341 30 and and CC 18637 10341 31 all all DT 18637 10341 32 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10341 33 agencies agency NNS 18637 10341 34 shall shall MD 18637 10341 35 cooperate cooperate VB 18637 10341 36 with with IN 18637 10341 37 the the DT 18637 10341 38 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10341 39 of of IN 18637 10341 40 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10341 41 to to IN 18637 10341 42 the the DT 18637 10341 43 fullest full JJS 18637 10341 44 extent extent NN 18637 10341 45 possible possible JJ 18637 10341 46 in in IN 18637 10341 47 carrying carry VBG 18637 10341 48 out out RP 18637 10341 49 the the DT 18637 10341 50 purposes purpose NNS 18637 10341 51 of of IN 18637 10341 52 this this DT 18637 10341 53 order order NN 18637 10341 54 . . . 18637 10342 1 " " `` 18637 10342 2 3 3 CD 18637 10342 3 . . . 18637 10343 1 The the DT 18637 10343 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10343 3 of of IN 18637 10343 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10343 5 shall shall MD 18637 10343 6 determine determine VB 18637 10343 7 and and CC 18637 10343 8 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 10343 9 terms term NNS 18637 10343 10 and and CC 18637 10343 11 conditions condition NNS 18637 10343 12 of of IN 18637 10343 13 employment employment NN 18637 10343 14 under under IN 18637 10343 15 which which WDT 18637 10343 16 the the DT 18637 10343 17 plants plant NNS 18637 10343 18 , , , 18637 10343 19 facilities facility NNS 18637 10343 20 , , , 18637 10343 21 and and CC 18637 10343 22 other other JJ 18637 10343 23 properties property NNS 18637 10343 24 possession possession NN 18637 10343 25 of of IN 18637 10343 26 which which WDT 18637 10343 27 is be VBZ 18637 10343 28 taken take VBN 18637 10343 29 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 10343 30 to to IN 18637 10343 31 this this DT 18637 10343 32 order order NN 18637 10343 33 shall shall MD 18637 10343 34 be be VB 18637 10343 35 operated operate VBN 18637 10343 36 . . . 18637 10344 1 The the DT 18637 10344 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10344 3 of of IN 18637 10344 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10344 5 shall shall MD 18637 10344 6 recognize recognize VB 18637 10344 7 the the DT 18637 10344 8 rights right NNS 18637 10344 9 of of IN 18637 10344 10 workers worker NNS 18637 10344 11 to to TO 18637 10344 12 bargain bargain NN 18637 10344 13 collectively collectively RB 18637 10344 14 through through IN 18637 10344 15 representatives representative NNS 18637 10344 16 of of IN 18637 10344 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10344 18 own own JJ 18637 10344 19 choosing choosing NN 18637 10344 20 and and CC 18637 10344 21 to to TO 18637 10344 22 engage engage VB 18637 10344 23 in in IN 18637 10344 24 concerted concerted JJ 18637 10344 25 activities activity NNS 18637 10344 26 for for IN 18637 10344 27 the the DT 18637 10344 28 purpose purpose NN 18637 10344 29 of of IN 18637 10344 30 collective collective JJ 18637 10344 31 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 10344 32 , , , 18637 10344 33 adjustment adjustment NN 18637 10344 34 of of IN 18637 10344 35 grievances grievance NNS 18637 10344 36 or or CC 18637 10344 37 other other JJ 18637 10344 38 mutual mutual JJ 18637 10344 39 aid aid NN 18637 10344 40 or or CC 18637 10344 41 protection protection NN 18637 10344 42 , , , 18637 10344 43 provided provide VBN 18637 10344 44 that that IN 18637 10344 45 such such JJ 18637 10344 46 activities activity NNS 18637 10344 47 do do VBP 18637 10344 48 not not RB 18637 10344 49 interfere interfere VB 18637 10344 50 with with IN 18637 10344 51 the the DT 18637 10344 52 operation operation NN 18637 10344 53 of of IN 18637 10344 54 such such JJ 18637 10344 55 plants plant NNS 18637 10344 56 , , , 18637 10344 57 facilities facility NNS 18637 10344 58 , , , 18637 10344 59 and and CC 18637 10344 60 other other JJ 18637 10344 61 properties property NNS 18637 10344 62 . . . 18637 10345 1 " " `` 18637 10345 2 4 4 CD 18637 10345 3 . . . 18637 10346 1 Except except IN 18637 10346 2 so so RB 18637 10346 3 far far RB 18637 10346 4 as as IN 18637 10346 5 the the DT 18637 10346 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10346 7 of of IN 18637 10346 8 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10346 9 shall shall MD 18637 10346 10 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 10346 11 provide provide VB 18637 10346 12 from from IN 18637 10346 13 time time NN 18637 10346 14 to to IN 18637 10346 15 time time NN 18637 10346 16 , , , 18637 10346 17 the the DT 18637 10346 18 managements management NNS 18637 10346 19 of of IN 18637 10346 20 the the DT 18637 10346 21 plants plant NNS 18637 10346 22 , , , 18637 10346 23 facilities facility NNS 18637 10346 24 , , , 18637 10346 25 and and CC 18637 10346 26 other other JJ 18637 10346 27 properties property NNS 18637 10346 28 possession possession NN 18637 10346 29 of of IN 18637 10346 30 which which WDT 18637 10346 31 is be VBZ 18637 10346 32 taken take VBN 18637 10346 33 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 10346 34 to to IN 18637 10346 35 this this DT 18637 10346 36 order order NN 18637 10346 37 shall shall MD 18637 10346 38 continue continue VB 18637 10346 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10346 40 functions function NNS 18637 10346 41 , , , 18637 10346 42 including include VBG 18637 10346 43 the the DT 18637 10346 44 collection collection NN 18637 10346 45 and and CC 18637 10346 46 disbursement disbursement NN 18637 10346 47 of of IN 18637 10346 48 funds fund NNS 18637 10346 49 in in IN 18637 10346 50 the the DT 18637 10346 51 usual usual JJ 18637 10346 52 and and CC 18637 10346 53 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 10346 54 course course NN 18637 10346 55 of of IN 18637 10346 56 business business NN 18637 10346 57 in in IN 18637 10346 58 the the DT 18637 10346 59 names name NNS 18637 10346 60 of of IN 18637 10346 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10346 62 respective respective JJ 18637 10346 63 companies company NNS 18637 10346 64 and and CC 18637 10346 65 by by IN 18637 10346 66 means mean NNS 18637 10346 67 of of IN 18637 10346 68 any any DT 18637 10346 69 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 10346 70 used use VBN 18637 10346 71 by by IN 18637 10346 72 such such JJ 18637 10346 73 companies company NNS 18637 10346 74 . . . 18637 10347 1 " " `` 18637 10347 2 5 5 CD 18637 10347 3 . . . 18637 10348 1 Except except IN 18637 10348 2 so so RB 18637 10348 3 far far RB 18637 10348 4 as as IN 18637 10348 5 the the DT 18637 10348 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10348 7 of of IN 18637 10348 8 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10348 9 may may MD 18637 10348 10 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 10348 11 direct direct VB 18637 10348 12 , , , 18637 10348 13 existing exist VBG 18637 10348 14 rights right NNS 18637 10348 15 and and CC 18637 10348 16 obligations obligation NNS 18637 10348 17 of of IN 18637 10348 18 such such JJ 18637 10348 19 companies company NNS 18637 10348 20 shall shall MD 18637 10348 21 remain remain VB 18637 10348 22 in in IN 18637 10348 23 full full JJ 18637 10348 24 force force NN 18637 10348 25 and and CC 18637 10348 26 effect effect NN 18637 10348 27 , , , 18637 10348 28 and and CC 18637 10348 29 there there EX 18637 10348 30 may may MD 18637 10348 31 be be VB 18637 10348 32 made make VBN 18637 10348 33 , , , 18637 10348 34 in in IN 18637 10348 35 due due JJ 18637 10348 36 course course NN 18637 10348 37 , , , 18637 10348 38 payments payment NNS 18637 10348 39 of of IN 18637 10348 40 dividends dividend NNS 18637 10348 41 on on IN 18637 10348 42 stock stock NN 18637 10348 43 , , , 18637 10348 44 and and CC 18637 10348 45 of of IN 18637 10348 46 principal principal NN 18637 10348 47 , , , 18637 10348 48 interest interest NN 18637 10348 49 , , , 18637 10348 50 sinking sink VBG 18637 10348 51 funds fund NNS 18637 10348 52 , , , 18637 10348 53 and and CC 18637 10348 54 all all DT 18637 10348 55 other other JJ 18637 10348 56 distributions distribution NNS 18637 10348 57 upon upon IN 18637 10348 58 bonds bond NNS 18637 10348 59 , , , 18637 10348 60 debentures debenture NNS 18637 10348 61 , , , 18637 10348 62 and and CC 18637 10348 63 other other JJ 18637 10348 64 obligations obligation NNS 18637 10348 65 , , , 18637 10348 66 and and CC 18637 10348 67 expenditures expenditure NNS 18637 10348 68 may may MD 18637 10348 69 be be VB 18637 10348 70 made make VBN 18637 10348 71 for for IN 18637 10348 72 other other JJ 18637 10348 73 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 10348 74 corporate corporate JJ 18637 10348 75 or or CC 18637 10348 76 business business NN 18637 10348 77 purposes purpose NNS 18637 10348 78 . . . 18637 10349 1 " " `` 18637 10349 2 6 6 CD 18637 10349 3 . . . 18637 10350 1 Whenever whenever WRB 18637 10350 2 in in IN 18637 10350 3 the the DT 18637 10350 4 judgment judgment NN 18637 10350 5 of of IN 18637 10350 6 the the DT 18637 10350 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10350 8 of of IN 18637 10350 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10350 10 further further JJ 18637 10350 11 possession possession NN 18637 10350 12 and and CC 18637 10350 13 operation operation NN 18637 10350 14 by by IN 18637 10350 15 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10350 16 of of IN 18637 10350 17 any any DT 18637 10350 18 plant plant NN 18637 10350 19 , , , 18637 10350 20 facility facility NN 18637 10350 21 , , , 18637 10350 22 or or CC 18637 10350 23 other other JJ 18637 10350 24 property property NN 18637 10350 25 is be VBZ 18637 10350 26 no no DT 18637 10350 27 longer long RBR 18637 10350 28 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10350 29 or or CC 18637 10350 30 expedient expedient NN 18637 10350 31 in in IN 18637 10350 32 the the DT 18637 10350 33 interest interest NN 18637 10350 34 of of IN 18637 10350 35 national national JJ 18637 10350 36 defense defense NN 18637 10350 37 , , , 18637 10350 38 and and CC 18637 10350 39 the the DT 18637 10350 40 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10350 41 has have VBZ 18637 10350 42 reason reason NN 18637 10350 43 to to TO 18637 10350 44 believe believe VB 18637 10350 45 that that IN 18637 10350 46 effective effective JJ 18637 10350 47 future future JJ 18637 10350 48 operation operation NN 18637 10350 49 is be VBZ 18637 10350 50 assured assure VBN 18637 10350 51 , , , 18637 10350 52 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10350 53 shall shall MD 18637 10350 54 return return VB 18637 10350 55 the the DT 18637 10350 56 possession possession NN 18637 10350 57 and and CC 18637 10350 58 operation operation NN 18637 10350 59 of of IN 18637 10350 60 such such JJ 18637 10350 61 plant plant NN 18637 10350 62 , , , 18637 10350 63 facility facility NN 18637 10350 64 , , , 18637 10350 65 or or CC 18637 10350 66 other other JJ 18637 10350 67 property property NN 18637 10350 68 to to IN 18637 10350 69 the the DT 18637 10350 70 company company NN 18637 10350 71 in in IN 18637 10350 72 possession possession NN 18637 10350 73 and and CC 18637 10350 74 control control NN 18637 10350 75 thereof thereof RB 18637 10350 76 at at IN 18637 10350 77 the the DT 18637 10350 78 time time NN 18637 10350 79 possession possession NN 18637 10350 80 was be VBD 18637 10350 81 taken take VBN 18637 10350 82 under under IN 18637 10350 83 this this DT 18637 10350 84 order order NN 18637 10350 85 . . . 18637 10351 1 " " `` 18637 10351 2 7 7 CD 18637 10351 3 . . . 18637 10352 1 The the DT 18637 10352 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10352 3 of of IN 18637 10352 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10352 5 is be VBZ 18637 10352 6 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10352 7 to to TO 18637 10352 8 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 10352 9 and and CC 18637 10352 10 issue issue VB 18637 10352 11 such such JJ 18637 10352 12 regulations regulation NNS 18637 10352 13 and and CC 18637 10352 14 orders order NNS 18637 10352 15 not not RB 18637 10352 16 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 10352 17 herewith herewith NN 18637 10352 18 as as IN 18637 10352 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10352 20 may may MD 18637 10352 21 deem deem VB 18637 10352 22 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10352 23 or or CC 18637 10352 24 desirable desirable JJ 18637 10352 25 for for IN 18637 10352 26 carrying carry VBG 18637 10352 27 out out RP 18637 10352 28 the the DT 18637 10352 29 purposes purpose NNS 18637 10352 30 of of IN 18637 10352 31 this this DT 18637 10352 32 order order NN 18637 10352 33 ; ; : 18637 10352 34 and and CC 18637 10352 35 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10352 36 may may MD 18637 10352 37 delegate delegate VB 18637 10352 38 and and CC 18637 10352 39 authorize authorize VB 18637 10352 40 subdelegation subdelegation NN 18637 10352 41 of of IN 18637 10352 42 such such JJ 18637 10352 43 of of IN 18637 10352 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10352 45 functions function NNS 18637 10352 46 under under IN 18637 10352 47 this this DT 18637 10352 48 order order NN 18637 10352 49 as as IN 18637 10352 50 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10352 51 may may MD 18637 10352 52 deem deem VB 18637 10352 53 desirable desirable JJ 18637 10352 54 . . . 18637 10353 1 Harry Harry NNP 18637 10353 2 S. S. NNP 18637 10353 3 Truman Truman NNP 18637 10353 4 . . . 18637 10354 1 The the DT 18637 10354 2 White White NNP 18637 10354 3 House House NNP 18637 10354 4 , , , 18637 10354 5 April April NNP 18637 10354 6 8 8 CD 18637 10354 7 , , , 18637 10354 8 1952 1952 CD 18637 10354 9 . . . 18637 10354 10 " " '' 18637 10355 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10355 2 422 422 CD 18637 10355 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10355 4 343 343 CD 18637 10355 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10355 6 579 579 CD 18637 10355 7 , , , 18637 10355 8 583 583 CD 18637 10355 9 . . . 18637 10356 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10356 2 423 423 CD 18637 10356 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10356 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10356 5 . . . 18637 10357 1 584 584 CD 18637 10357 2 . . . 18637 10358 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10358 2 424 424 CD 18637 10358 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10358 4 343 343 CD 18637 10358 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10358 6 579 579 CD 18637 10358 7 , , , 18637 10358 8 585 585 CD 18637 10358 9 - - SYM 18637 10358 10 589 589 CD 18637 10358 11 . . . 18637 10359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10359 2 425 425 CD 18637 10359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10359 4 2 2 CD 18637 10359 5 Cr cr NN 18637 10359 6 . . . 18637 10360 1 170 170 CD 18637 10360 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10360 3 1804 1804 CD 18637 10360 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10360 5 . . . 18637 10361 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10361 2 426 426 CD 18637 10361 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10361 4 343 343 CD 18637 10361 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10361 6 579 579 CD 18637 10361 7 , , , 18637 10361 8 660 660 CD 18637 10361 9 , , , 18637 10361 10 661 661 CD 18637 10361 11 . . . 18637 10362 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10362 2 427 427 CD 18637 10362 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10362 4 343 343 CD 18637 10362 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10362 6 579 579 CD 18637 10362 7 , , , 18637 10362 8 684 684 CD 18637 10362 9 , , , 18637 10362 10 citing cite VBG 18637 10362 11 10 10 CD 18637 10362 12 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 10362 13 of of IN 18637 10362 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10362 15 , , , 18637 10362 16 619 619 CD 18637 10362 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10362 18 1800 1800 CD 18637 10362 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10362 20 . . . 18637 10363 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10363 2 See See NNP 18637 10363 3 also also RB 18637 10363 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10363 5 p. p. NN 18637 10363 6 418 418 CD 18637 10363 7 . . . 18637 10364 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10364 2 428 428 CD 18637 10364 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10364 4 9 9 CD 18637 10364 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 10364 6 . . . 18637 10365 1 302 302 CD 18637 10365 2 ; ; : 18637 10365 3 R.S. R.S. NNP 18637 10366 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 10366 2 5270 5270 CD 18637 10366 3 - - SYM 18637 10366 4 5279 5279 CD 18637 10366 5 . . . 18637 10367 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10367 2 429 429 CD 18637 10367 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10367 4 For for IN 18637 10367 5 the the DT 18637 10367 6 controversy controversy NN 18637 10367 7 thereby thereby RB 18637 10367 8 precipitated precipitate VBN 18637 10367 9 between between IN 18637 10367 10 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 10367 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10367 12 " " `` 18637 10367 13 Pacificus Pacificus NNP 18637 10367 14 " " '' 18637 10367 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10367 16 and and CC 18637 10367 17 Madison Madison NNP 18637 10367 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10367 19 Helvidius Helvidius NNP 18637 10367 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10367 21 , , , 18637 10367 22 _ _ NNP 18637 10367 23 see see VBP 18637 10367 24 _ _ NNP 18637 10367 25 Edward Edward NNP 18637 10367 26 S. S. NNP 18637 10367 27 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 10367 28 , , , 18637 10367 29 The the DT 18637 10367 30 President President NNP 18637 10367 31 's 's POS 18637 10367 32 Control Control NNP 18637 10367 33 of of IN 18637 10367 34 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 10367 35 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 10367 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10367 37 Princeton Princeton NNP 18637 10367 38 University University NNP 18637 10367 39 Press Press NNP 18637 10367 40 , , , 18637 10367 41 1916 1916 CD 18637 10367 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10367 43 , , , 18637 10367 44 Chap Chap NNP 18637 10367 45 . . . 18637 10368 1 I. I. NNP 18637 10369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10369 2 430 430 CD 18637 10369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10369 4 The the DT 18637 10369 5 Act Act NNP 18637 10369 6 of of IN 18637 10369 7 June June NNP 18637 10369 8 5 5 CD 18637 10369 9 , , , 18637 10369 10 1794 1794 CD 18637 10369 11 ; ; : 18637 10369 12 1 1 CD 18637 10369 13 Stat stat JJ 18637 10369 14 . . . 18637 10370 1 381 381 CD 18637 10370 2 . . . 18637 10371 1 The the DT 18637 10371 2 Act Act NNP 18637 10371 3 was be VBD 18637 10371 4 the the DT 18637 10371 5 direct direct JJ 18637 10371 6 outcome outcome NN 18637 10371 7 of of IN 18637 10371 8 suggestions suggestion NNS 18637 10371 9 made make VBN 18637 10371 10 by by IN 18637 10371 11 Washington Washington NNP 18637 10371 12 in in IN 18637 10371 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10371 14 message message NN 18637 10371 15 of of IN 18637 10371 16 December December NNP 18637 10371 17 5 5 CD 18637 10371 18 , , , 18637 10371 19 1793 1793 CD 18637 10371 20 . . . 18637 10372 1 1 1 CD 18637 10372 2 Richardson Richardson NNP 18637 10372 3 139 139 CD 18637 10372 4 . . . 18637 10373 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10373 2 431 431 CD 18637 10373 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10373 4 22 22 CD 18637 10373 5 Opins opin NNS 18637 10373 6 . . . 18637 10374 1 A.G. A.G. NNP 18637 10374 2 13 13 CD 18637 10374 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10374 4 1898 1898 CD 18637 10374 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10374 6 ; ; : 18637 10374 7 Tucker Tucker NNP 18637 10374 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10374 9 v. v. IN 18637 10374 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10374 11 Alexandroff Alexandroff NNP 18637 10374 12 , , , 18637 10374 13 183 183 CD 18637 10374 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10374 15 424 424 CD 18637 10374 16 , , , 18637 10374 17 435 435 CD 18637 10374 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10374 19 1902 1902 CD 18637 10374 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10374 21 . . . 18637 10375 1 An an DT 18637 10375 2 act act NN 18637 10375 3 was be VBD 18637 10375 4 passed pass VBN 18637 10375 5 May May NNP 18637 10375 6 27 27 CD 18637 10375 7 , , , 18637 10375 8 1921 1921 CD 18637 10375 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10375 10 42 42 CD 18637 10375 11 Stat stat JJ 18637 10375 12 . . . 18637 10376 1 8) 8) CD 18637 10376 2 which which WDT 18637 10376 3 requires require VBZ 18637 10376 4 presidential presidential JJ 18637 10376 5 license license NN 18637 10376 6 for for IN 18637 10376 7 the the DT 18637 10376 8 landing landing NN 18637 10376 9 and and CC 18637 10376 10 operation operation NN 18637 10376 11 of of IN 18637 10376 12 cables cable NNS 18637 10376 13 connecting connect VBG 18637 10376 14 the the DT 18637 10376 15 United United NNP 18637 10376 16 States States NNP 18637 10376 17 with with IN 18637 10376 18 foreign foreign JJ 18637 10376 19 countries country NNS 18637 10376 20 . . . 18637 10377 1 Quincy Quincy NNP 18637 10377 2 Wright Wright NNP 18637 10377 3 , , , 18637 10377 4 The the DT 18637 10377 5 Control Control NNP 18637 10377 6 of of IN 18637 10377 7 American American NNP 18637 10377 8 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 10377 9 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 10377 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10377 11 New New NNP 18637 10377 12 York York NNP 18637 10377 13 , , , 18637 10377 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 10377 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10377 16 302 302 CD 18637 10377 17 fn fn CD 18637 10377 18 . . . 18637 10378 1 75 75 CD 18637 10378 2 . . . 18637 10379 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10379 2 432 432 CD 18637 10379 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10379 4 Santiago Santiago NNP 18637 10379 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10379 6 v. v. IN 18637 10379 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10379 8 Nogueras Nogueras NNP 18637 10379 9 , , , 18637 10379 10 214 214 CD 18637 10379 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10379 12 260 260 CD 18637 10379 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10379 14 1909 1909 CD 18637 10379 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10379 16 . . . 18637 10380 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10380 2 433 433 CD 18637 10380 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10380 4 Madsen Madsen NNP 18637 10380 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10380 6 v. v. IN 18637 10380 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10380 8 Kinsella Kinsella NNP 18637 10380 9 , , , 18637 10380 10 343 343 CD 18637 10380 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10380 12 341 341 CD 18637 10380 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10380 14 1952 1952 CD 18637 10380 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10380 16 . . . 18637 10381 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10381 2 434 434 CD 18637 10381 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10381 4 Charlton Charlton NNP 18637 10381 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10381 6 v. v. IN 18637 10381 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10381 8 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 10381 9 , , , 18637 10381 10 229 229 CD 18637 10381 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10381 12 447 447 CD 18637 10381 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10381 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 10381 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10381 16 . . . 18637 10382 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10382 2 See See NNP 18637 10382 3 also also RB 18637 10382 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10382 5 Botiller Botiller NNP 18637 10382 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10382 7 v. v. IN 18637 10382 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10382 9 Dominguez Dominguez NNP 18637 10382 10 , , , 18637 10382 11 130 130 CD 18637 10382 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10382 13 238 238 CD 18637 10382 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10382 15 1889 1889 CD 18637 10382 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10382 17 . . . 18637 10383 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10383 2 435 435 CD 18637 10383 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10383 4 Sinclair Sinclair NNP 18637 10383 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10383 6 v. v. IN 18637 10383 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10383 8 United United NNP 18637 10383 9 States States NNP 18637 10383 10 , , , 18637 10383 11 279 279 CD 18637 10383 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10383 13 263 263 CD 18637 10383 14 , , , 18637 10383 15 289 289 CD 18637 10383 16 , , , 18637 10383 17 297 297 CD 18637 10383 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10383 19 1929 1929 CD 18637 10383 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10383 21 . . . 18637 10384 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10384 2 436 436 CD 18637 10384 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10384 4 12 12 CD 18637 10384 5 Stat stat NN 18637 10384 6 . . . 18637 10385 1 755 755 CD 18637 10385 2 . . . 18637 10386 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10386 2 437 437 CD 18637 10386 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10386 4 Berdahl Berdahl NNP 18637 10386 5 , , , 18637 10386 6 War War NNP 18637 10386 7 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 10386 8 of of IN 18637 10386 9 the the DT 18637 10386 10 Executive Executive NNP 18637 10386 11 in in IN 18637 10386 12 the the DT 18637 10386 13 United United NNP 18637 10386 14 States States NNP 18637 10386 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10386 16 University University NNP 18637 10386 17 of of IN 18637 10386 18 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 10386 19 , , , 18637 10386 20 1921 1921 CD 18637 10386 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10386 22 , , , 18637 10386 23 69 69 CD 18637 10386 24 . . . 18637 10387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10387 2 438 438 CD 18637 10387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10387 4 343 343 CD 18637 10387 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10387 6 579 579 CD 18637 10387 7 , , , 18637 10387 8 695 695 CD 18637 10387 9 . . . 18637 10388 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10388 2 439 439 CD 18637 10388 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10388 4 89 89 CD 18637 10388 5 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10388 6 . . . 18637 10389 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 10389 2 . . . 18637 10390 1 3992 3992 CD 18637 10390 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10390 3 1943 1943 CD 18637 10390 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10390 5 . . . 18637 10391 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10391 2 440 440 CD 18637 10391 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10391 4 57 57 CD 18637 10391 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 10391 6 . . . 18637 10392 1 163 163 CD 18637 10392 2 . . . 18637 10393 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10393 2 441 441 CD 18637 10393 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10393 4 343 343 CD 18637 10393 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10393 6 579 579 CD 18637 10393 7 , , , 18637 10393 8 697 697 CD 18637 10393 9 . . . 18637 10394 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10394 2 442 442 CD 18637 10394 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10394 4 341 341 CD 18637 10394 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10394 6 114 114 CD 18637 10394 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10394 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 10394 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10394 10 . . . 18637 10395 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10395 2 443 443 CD 18637 10395 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10395 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10395 5 See See NNP 18637 10395 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10395 7 Hooe Hooe NNP 18637 10395 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10395 9 v. v. IN 18637 10395 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10395 11 United United NNP 18637 10395 12 States States NNP 18637 10395 13 , , , 18637 10395 14 218 218 CD 18637 10395 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10395 16 322 322 CD 18637 10395 17 , , , 18637 10395 18 335 335 CD 18637 10395 19 - - SYM 18637 10395 20 336 336 CD 18637 10395 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10395 22 1910 1910 CD 18637 10395 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10395 24 ; ; : 18637 10395 25 United United NNP 18637 10395 26 States States NNP 18637 10395 27 _ _ NNP 18637 10395 28 v. v. IN 18637 10395 29 _ _ NNP 18637 10395 30 North North NNP 18637 10395 31 American American NNP 18637 10395 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10395 33 , , , 18637 10395 34 253 253 CD 18637 10395 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10395 36 330 330 CD 18637 10395 37 , , , 18637 10395 38 333 333 CD 18637 10395 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10395 40 1920 1920 CD 18637 10395 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10395 42 . . . 18637 10396 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10396 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 10396 3 . . . 18637 10396 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10396 5 Larson Larson NNP 18637 10396 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10396 7 v. v. IN 18637 10396 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10396 9 Domestic Domestic NNP 18637 10396 10 and and CC 18637 10396 11 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 10396 12 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 10396 13 , , , 18637 10396 14 337 337 CD 18637 10396 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10396 16 682 682 CD 18637 10396 17 , , , 18637 10396 18 701 701 CD 18637 10396 19 - - SYM 18637 10396 20 702 702 CD 18637 10396 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10396 22 1949 1949 CD 18637 10396 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10396 24 . . . 18637 10397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10397 2 444 444 CD 18637 10397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10397 4 341 341 CD 18637 10397 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10397 6 114 114 CD 18637 10397 7 , , , 18637 10397 8 119 119 CD 18637 10397 9 . . . 18637 10398 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10398 2 445 445 CD 18637 10398 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10398 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10398 5 See See NNP 18637 10398 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10398 7 p. p. NN 18637 10398 8 486 486 CD 18637 10398 9 . . . 18637 10399 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10399 2 446 446 CD 18637 10399 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10399 4 Brief brief NN 18637 10399 5 for for IN 18637 10399 6 the the DT 18637 10399 7 United United NNP 18637 10399 8 States States NNP 18637 10399 9 , , , 18637 10399 10 No no UH 18637 10399 11 . . . 18637 10400 1 278 278 CD 18637 10400 2 , , , 18637 10400 3 October October NNP 18637 10400 4 Term Term NNP 18637 10400 5 , , , 18637 10400 6 1914 1914 CD 18637 10400 7 , , , 18637 10400 8 pp pp NNP 18637 10400 9 . . . 18637 10401 1 11 11 CD 18637 10401 2 , , , 18637 10401 3 75 75 CD 18637 10401 4 - - SYM 18637 10401 5 77 77 CD 18637 10401 6 , , , 18637 10401 7 quoted quote VBN 18637 10401 8 by by IN 18637 10401 9 the the DT 18637 10401 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10401 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10401 12 in in IN 18637 10401 13 343 343 CD 18637 10401 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10401 15 579 579 CD 18637 10401 16 , , , 18637 10401 17 689 689 CD 18637 10401 18 - - SYM 18637 10401 19 691 691 CD 18637 10401 20 . . . 18637 10402 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 18637 10402 2 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10402 3 General General NNP 18637 10402 4 Knaebel Knaebel NNP 18637 10402 5 's 's POS 18637 10402 6 name name NN 18637 10402 7 was be VBD 18637 10402 8 also also RB 18637 10402 9 on on IN 18637 10402 10 the the DT 18637 10402 11 Brief brief NN 18637 10402 12 . . . 18637 10403 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10403 2 447 447 CD 18637 10403 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10403 4 343 343 CD 18637 10403 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10403 6 579 579 CD 18637 10403 7 , , , 18637 10403 8 597 597 CD 18637 10403 9 . . . 18637 10404 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10404 2 448 448 CD 18637 10404 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10404 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10404 5 . . . 18637 10405 1 602 602 CD 18637 10405 2 . . . 18637 10406 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10406 2 449 449 CD 18637 10406 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10406 4 343 343 CD 18637 10406 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10406 6 579 579 CD 18637 10406 7 , , , 18637 10406 8 631 631 CD 18637 10406 9 - - SYM 18637 10406 10 632 632 CD 18637 10406 11 . . . 18637 10407 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10407 2 450 450 CD 18637 10407 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10407 4 13 13 CD 18637 10407 5 How how WRB 18637 10407 6 . . . 18637 10408 1 115 115 CD 18637 10408 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10408 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 10408 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10408 5 . . . 18637 10409 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10409 2 451 451 CD 18637 10409 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10409 4 13 13 CD 18637 10409 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 10409 6 . . . 18637 10410 1 623 623 CD 18637 10410 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10410 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 10410 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10410 5 . . . 18637 10411 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10411 2 452 452 CD 18637 10411 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10411 4 260 260 CD 18637 10411 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10411 6 327 327 CD 18637 10411 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10411 8 1922 1922 CD 18637 10411 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10411 10 . . . 18637 10412 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10412 2 453 453 CD 18637 10412 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10412 4 341 341 CD 18637 10412 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10412 6 114 114 CD 18637 10412 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10412 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 10412 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10412 10 . . . 18637 10413 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10413 2 454 454 CD 18637 10413 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10413 4 315 315 CD 18637 10413 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10413 6 203 203 CD 18637 10413 7 , , , 18637 10413 8 230 230 CD 18637 10413 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10413 10 1942 1942 CD 18637 10413 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10413 12 . . . 18637 10414 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10414 2 455 455 CD 18637 10414 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10414 4 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 10414 5 No no NN 18637 10414 6 . . . 18637 10415 1 64 64 CD 18637 10415 2 . . . 18637 10416 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10416 2 456 456 CD 18637 10416 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10416 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10416 5 See See NNP 18637 10416 6 also also RB 18637 10416 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10416 8 40 40 CD 18637 10416 9 Op Op NNP 18637 10416 10 . . . 18637 10417 1 Atty atty RB 18637 10417 2 . . . 18637 10418 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 10418 2 250 250 CD 18637 10418 3 , , , 18637 10418 4 253 253 CD 18637 10418 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10418 6 1942 1942 CD 18637 10418 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10418 8 . . . 18637 10419 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10419 2 457 457 CD 18637 10419 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10419 4 343 343 CD 18637 10419 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10419 6 579 579 CD 18637 10419 7 , , , 18637 10419 8 639 639 CD 18637 10419 9 , , , 18637 10419 10 640 640 CD 18637 10419 11 . . . 18637 10420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10420 2 458 458 CD 18637 10420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10420 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10420 5 . . . 18637 10421 1 653 653 CD 18637 10421 2 , , , 18637 10421 3 654 654 CD 18637 10421 4 . . . 18637 10422 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10422 2 459 459 CD 18637 10422 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10422 4 343 343 CD 18637 10422 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10422 6 579 579 CD 18637 10422 7 , , , 18637 10422 8 657 657 CD 18637 10422 9 . . . 18637 10423 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10423 2 460 460 CD 18637 10423 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10423 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10423 5 . . . 18637 10424 1 659 659 CD 18637 10424 2 . . . 18637 10425 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10425 2 461 461 CD 18637 10425 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10425 4 2 2 CD 18637 10425 5 Cr cr NN 18637 10425 6 . . . 18637 10426 1 170 170 CD 18637 10426 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10426 3 1804 1804 CD 18637 10426 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10426 5 . . . 18637 10427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10427 2 462 462 CD 18637 10427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10427 4 343 343 CD 18637 10427 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10427 6 579 579 CD 18637 10427 7 , , , 18637 10427 8 662 662 CD 18637 10427 9 , , , 18637 10427 10 663 663 CD 18637 10427 11 . . . 18637 10428 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10428 2 463 463 CD 18637 10428 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10428 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10428 5 . . . 18637 10429 1 662 662 CD 18637 10429 2 . . . 18637 10430 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10430 2 464 464 CD 18637 10430 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10430 4 343 343 CD 18637 10430 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10430 6 579 579 CD 18637 10430 7 , , , 18637 10430 8 678 678 CD 18637 10430 9 , , , 18637 10430 10 679 679 CD 18637 10430 11 . . . 18637 10431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10431 2 465 465 CD 18637 10431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10431 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10431 5 . . . 18637 10432 1 705 705 CD 18637 10432 2 . . . 18637 10433 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10433 2 466 466 CD 18637 10433 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10433 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10433 5 . . . 18637 10434 1 708 708 CD 18637 10434 2 - - SYM 18637 10434 3 709 709 CD 18637 10434 4 . . . 18637 10435 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10435 2 467 467 CD 18637 10435 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10435 4 4 4 CD 18637 10435 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 10435 6 . . . 18637 10436 1 475 475 CD 18637 10436 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10436 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 10436 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10436 5 . . . 18637 10437 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10437 2 468 468 CD 18637 10437 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10437 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10437 5 . . . 18637 10438 1 484 484 CD 18637 10438 2 . . . 18637 10439 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10439 2 469 469 CD 18637 10439 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10439 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10439 5 . . . 18637 10440 1 500 500 CD 18637 10440 2 - - SYM 18637 10440 3 501 501 CD 18637 10440 4 . . . 18637 10441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10441 2 470 470 CD 18637 10441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10441 4 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 10441 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10441 6 v. v. IN 18637 10441 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10441 8 United United NNP 18637 10441 9 States States NNP 18637 10441 10 , , , 18637 10441 11 12 12 CD 18637 10441 12 Pet pet NN 18637 10441 13 . . . 18637 10442 1 524 524 CD 18637 10442 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10442 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 10442 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10442 5 ; ; : 18637 10442 6 United United NNP 18637 10442 7 States States NNP 18637 10442 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10442 9 v. v. IN 18637 10442 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10442 11 Lee Lee NNP 18637 10442 12 , , , 18637 10442 13 106 106 CD 18637 10442 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10442 15 196 196 CD 18637 10442 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10442 17 1882 1882 CD 18637 10442 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10442 19 . . . 18637 10443 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10443 2 should should MD 18637 10443 3 be be VB 18637 10443 4 noted note VBN 18637 10443 5 , , , 18637 10443 6 however however RB 18637 10443 7 , , , 18637 10443 8 that that IN 18637 10443 9 if if IN 18637 10443 10 the the DT 18637 10443 11 President President NNP 18637 10443 12 fails fail VBZ 18637 10443 13 to to TO 18637 10443 14 act act VB 18637 10443 15 , , , 18637 10443 16 or or CC 18637 10443 17 if if IN 18637 10443 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10443 19 adopts adopt VBZ 18637 10443 20 a a DT 18637 10443 21 narrow narrow JJ 18637 10443 22 construction construction NN 18637 10443 23 of of IN 18637 10443 24 a a DT 18637 10443 25 statute statute NN 18637 10443 26 which which WDT 18637 10443 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10443 28 dislikes dislike VBZ 18637 10443 29 , , , 18637 10443 30 and and CC 18637 10443 31 on on IN 18637 10443 32 this this DT 18637 10443 33 ground ground NN 18637 10443 34 professes profess VBZ 18637 10443 35 inability inability NN 18637 10443 36 to to TO 18637 10443 37 act act VB 18637 10443 38 , , , 18637 10443 39 the the DT 18637 10443 40 only only JJ 18637 10443 41 remedy remedy NN 18637 10443 42 available available JJ 18637 10443 43 against against IN 18637 10443 44 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10443 45 is be VBZ 18637 10443 46 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 10443 47 . . . 18637 10444 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10444 2 471 471 CD 18637 10444 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10444 4 Noble Noble NNP 18637 10444 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10444 6 v. v. IN 18637 10444 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10444 8 Union Union NNP 18637 10444 9 River River NNP 18637 10444 10 Logging Logging NNP 18637 10444 11 R. R. NNP 18637 10444 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10444 13 , , , 18637 10444 14 147 147 CD 18637 10444 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10444 16 165 165 CD 18637 10444 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10444 18 1893 1893 CD 18637 10444 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10444 20 ; ; : 18637 10444 21 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 10444 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10444 23 _ _ NNP 18637 10444 24 v. v. IN 18637 10444 25 _ _ NNP 18637 10444 26 Stimson Stimson NNP 18637 10444 27 , , , 18637 10444 28 223 223 CD 18637 10444 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10444 30 605 605 CD 18637 10444 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10444 32 1912 1912 CD 18637 10444 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10444 34 . . . 18637 10445 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10445 2 472 472 CD 18637 10445 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10445 4 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 10445 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10445 6 v. v. IN 18637 10445 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10445 8 United United NNP 18637 10445 9 States States NNP 18637 10445 10 , , , 18637 10445 11 above above RB 18637 10445 12 ; ; : 18637 10445 13 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10445 14 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 10445 15 's 's POS 18637 10445 16 Note note NN 18637 10445 17 : : : 18637 10445 18 Reference reference NN 18637 10445 19 is be VBZ 18637 10445 20 to to IN 18637 10445 21 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 10445 22 470 470 CD 18637 10445 23 , , , 18637 10445 24 above above RB 18637 10445 25 . . . 18637 10445 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10446 1 United United NNP 18637 10446 2 States States NNP 18637 10446 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10446 4 v. v. IN 18637 10446 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10446 6 Schurz Schurz NNP 18637 10446 7 , , , 18637 10446 8 102 102 CD 18637 10446 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10446 10 378 378 CD 18637 10446 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10446 12 1880 1880 CD 18637 10446 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10446 14 ; ; : 18637 10446 15 United United NNP 18637 10446 16 States States NNP 18637 10446 17 ex ex NNP 18637 10446 18 rel rel NN 18637 10446 19 . . . 18637 10447 1 Dunlap Dunlap NNP 18637 10447 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10447 3 v. v. IN 18637 10447 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10447 5 Black Black NNP 18637 10447 6 , , , 18637 10447 7 128 128 CD 18637 10447 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10447 9 40 40 CD 18637 10447 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10447 11 1888 1888 CD 18637 10447 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10447 13 . . . 18637 10448 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10448 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 10448 3 . . . 18637 10448 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10448 5 Decatur Decatur NNP 18637 10448 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10448 7 v. v. IN 18637 10448 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10448 9 Paulding Paulding NNP 18637 10448 10 , , , 18637 10448 11 14 14 CD 18637 10448 12 Pet pet NN 18637 10448 13 . . . 18637 10449 1 497 497 CD 18637 10449 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10449 3 1840 1840 CD 18637 10449 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10449 5 ; ; : 18637 10449 6 and and CC 18637 10449 7 Riverside Riverside NNP 18637 10449 8 Oil Oil NNP 18637 10449 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10449 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10449 11 v. v. IN 18637 10449 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10449 13 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 18637 10449 14 , , , 18637 10449 15 190 190 CD 18637 10449 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10449 17 316 316 CD 18637 10449 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10449 19 1903 1903 CD 18637 10449 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10449 21 , , , 18637 10449 22 where where WRB 18637 10449 23 the the DT 18637 10449 24 rule rule NN 18637 10449 25 is be VBZ 18637 10449 26 reiterated reiterate VBN 18637 10449 27 that that IN 18637 10449 28 neither neither DT 18637 10449 29 injunction injunction NN 18637 10449 30 nor nor CC 18637 10449 31 mandamus mandamus NNP 18637 10449 32 will will MD 18637 10449 33 lie lie VB 18637 10449 34 against against IN 18637 10449 35 an an DT 18637 10449 36 officer officer NN 18637 10449 37 to to TO 18637 10449 38 control control VB 18637 10449 39 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10449 40 in in IN 18637 10449 41 the the DT 18637 10449 42 exercise exercise NN 18637 10449 43 of of IN 18637 10449 44 an an DT 18637 10449 45 official official JJ 18637 10449 46 duty duty NN 18637 10449 47 which which WDT 18637 10449 48 requires require VBZ 18637 10449 49 the the DT 18637 10449 50 exercise exercise NN 18637 10449 51 of of IN 18637 10449 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10449 53 judgment judgment NN 18637 10449 54 and and CC 18637 10449 55 discretion discretion NN 18637 10449 56 . . . 18637 10450 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10450 2 473 473 CD 18637 10450 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10450 4 This this DT 18637 10450 5 was be VBD 18637 10450 6 originally originally RB 18637 10450 7 on on IN 18637 10450 8 the the DT 18637 10450 9 theory theory NN 18637 10450 10 that that IN 18637 10450 11 the the DT 18637 10450 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10450 13 Court Court NNP 18637 10450 14 of of IN 18637 10450 15 the the DT 18637 10450 16 District District NNP 18637 10450 17 had have VBD 18637 10450 18 inherited inherit VBN 18637 10450 19 , , , 18637 10450 20 via via IN 18637 10450 21 the the DT 18637 10450 22 common common JJ 18637 10450 23 law law NN 18637 10450 24 of of IN 18637 10450 25 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 10450 26 , , , 18637 10450 27 the the DT 18637 10450 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10450 29 of of IN 18637 10450 30 the the DT 18637 10450 31 King King NNP 18637 10450 32 's 's POS 18637 10450 33 Bench Bench NNP 18637 10450 34 " " '' 18637 10450 35 over over IN 18637 10450 36 inferior inferior JJ 18637 10450 37 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 18637 10450 38 and and CC 18637 10450 39 officers officer NNS 18637 10450 40 . . . 18637 10450 41 " " '' 18637 10451 1 12 12 CD 18637 10451 2 Pet pet NN 18637 10451 3 . . . 18637 10452 1 at at IN 18637 10452 2 614 614 CD 18637 10452 3 and and CC 18637 10452 4 620 620 CD 18637 10452 5 - - SYM 18637 10452 6 621 621 CD 18637 10452 7 . . . 18637 10453 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10453 2 474 474 CD 18637 10453 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10453 4 Little Little NNP 18637 10453 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10453 6 v. v. IN 18637 10453 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10453 8 Barreme Barreme NNP 18637 10453 9 , , , 18637 10453 10 2 2 CD 18637 10453 11 Cr cr NN 18637 10453 12 . . . 18637 10454 1 170 170 CD 18637 10454 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10454 3 1804 1804 CD 18637 10454 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10454 5 ; ; : 18637 10454 6 United United NNP 18637 10454 7 States States NNP 18637 10454 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10454 9 v. v. IN 18637 10454 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10454 11 Lee Lee NNP 18637 10454 12 , , , 18637 10454 13 above above RB 18637 10454 14 ; ; : 18637 10454 15 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10454 16 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 10454 17 's 's POS 18637 10454 18 Note note NN 18637 10454 19 : : : 18637 10454 20 Reference reference NN 18637 10454 21 is be VBZ 18637 10454 22 to to IN 18637 10454 23 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 10454 24 470 470 CD 18637 10454 25 , , , 18637 10454 26 above above RB 18637 10454 27 . . . 18637 10454 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10455 1 Spaulding spaulde VBG 18637 10455 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10455 3 v. v. IN 18637 10455 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10455 5 Vilas Vilas NNP 18637 10455 6 , , , 18637 10455 7 161 161 CD 18637 10455 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10455 9 483 483 CD 18637 10455 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10455 11 1896 1896 CD 18637 10455 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10455 13 . . . 18637 10456 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10456 2 475 475 CD 18637 10456 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10456 4 Bell Bell NNP 18637 10456 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10456 6 v. v. IN 18637 10456 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10456 8 Hood Hood NNP 18637 10456 9 , , , 18637 10456 10 327 327 CD 18637 10456 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10456 12 678 678 CD 18637 10456 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10456 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 10456 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10456 16 . . . 18637 10457 1 The the DT 18637 10457 2 decision decision NN 18637 10457 3 is be VBZ 18637 10457 4 based base VBN 18637 10457 5 on on IN 18637 10457 6 an an DT 18637 10457 7 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10457 8 of of IN 18637 10457 9 28 28 CD 18637 10457 10 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 10458 1 § § NNP 18637 10458 2 41 41 CD 18637 10458 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10458 4 1 1 CD 18637 10458 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10458 6 . . . 18637 10459 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10459 2 476 476 CD 18637 10459 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10459 4 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 10459 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10459 6 v. v. IN 18637 10459 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10459 8 Clark Clark NNP 18637 10459 9 , , , 18637 10459 10 110 110 CD 18637 10459 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10459 12 633 633 CD 18637 10459 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10459 14 1884 1884 CD 18637 10459 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10459 16 . . . 18637 10460 1 An an DT 18637 10460 2 official official JJ 18637 10460 3 action action NN 18637 10460 4 is be VBZ 18637 10460 5 indemnifiable indemnifiable JJ 18637 10460 6 if if IN 18637 10460 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10460 8 could could MD 18637 10460 9 have have VB 18637 10460 10 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10460 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10460 12 in in IN 18637 10460 13 the the DT 18637 10460 14 first first JJ 18637 10460 15 place place NN 18637 10460 16 , , , 18637 10460 17 or or CC 18637 10460 18 if if IN 18637 10460 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10460 20 was be VBD 18637 10460 21 done do VBN 18637 10460 22 under under IN 18637 10460 23 " " `` 18637 10460 24 imperative imperative JJ 18637 10460 25 orders order NNS 18637 10460 26 which which WDT 18637 10460 27 could could MD 18637 10460 28 not not RB 18637 10460 29 be be VB 18637 10460 30 resisted resist VBN 18637 10460 31 , , , 18637 10460 32 " " '' 18637 10460 33 or or CC 18637 10460 34 " " `` 18637 10460 35 under under IN 18637 10460 36 necessity necessity NN 18637 10460 37 or or CC 18637 10460 38 mistake mistake NN 18637 10460 39 . . . 18637 10460 40 " " '' 18637 10461 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 10461 2 . . . 18637 10462 1 640 640 CD 18637 10462 2 - - SYM 18637 10462 3 641 641 CD 18637 10462 4 . . . 18637 10463 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10463 2 477 477 CD 18637 10463 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10463 4 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 10463 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10463 6 v. v. IN 18637 10463 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10463 8 Davis Davis NNP 18637 10463 9 , , , 18637 10463 10 100 100 CD 18637 10463 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10463 12 257 257 CD 18637 10463 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10463 14 1880 1880 CD 18637 10463 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10463 16 ; ; : 18637 10463 17 In in IN 18637 10463 18 re re IN 18637 10463 19 Neagle Neagle NNP 18637 10463 20 , , , 18637 10463 21 135 135 CD 18637 10463 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10463 23 1 1 CD 18637 10463 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10463 25 1890 1890 CD 18637 10463 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10463 27 . . . 18637 10464 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10464 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 10464 3 . . . 18637 10464 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10464 5 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 10464 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10464 7 v. v. IN 18637 10464 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10464 9 Soper Soper NNP 18637 10464 10 , , , 18637 10464 11 270 270 CD 18637 10464 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 10464 13 9 9 CD 18637 10464 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10464 15 1926 1926 CD 18637 10464 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10464 17 . . . 18637 10465 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10465 2 478 478 CD 18637 10465 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10465 4 17 17 CD 18637 10465 5 Op Op NNP 18637 10465 6 . . . 18637 10466 1 Atty atty RB 18637 10466 2 . . . 18637 10467 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 10467 2 419 419 CD 18637 10467 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10467 4 1882 1882 CD 18637 10467 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10467 6 . . . 18637 10468 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10468 2 See See NNP 18637 10468 3 also also RB 18637 10468 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10468 5 Hinds Hinds NNP 18637 10468 6 ' ' POS 18637 10468 7 Precedents Precedents NNPS 18637 10468 8 , , , 18637 10468 9 III III NNP 18637 10468 10 , , , 18637 10468 11 §§ §§ NNP 18637 10468 12 2315 2315 CD 18637 10468 13 - - SYM 18637 10468 14 2318 2318 CD 18637 10468 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10468 16 1907 1907 CD 18637 10468 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10468 18 . . . 18637 10469 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10469 2 479 479 CD 18637 10469 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10469 4 The the DT 18637 10469 5 Belknap Belknap NNP 18637 10469 6 Case Case NNP 18637 10469 7 , , , 18637 10469 8 ibid ibid NNP 18637 10469 9 . . . 18637 10470 1 § § NNP 18637 10470 2 2445 2445 CD 18637 10470 3 . . . 18637 10471 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10471 2 480 480 CD 18637 10471 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10471 4 Elliot Elliot NNP 18637 10471 5 , , , 18637 10471 6 Debates Debates NNP 18637 10471 7 , , , 18637 10471 8 V V NNP 18637 10471 9 , , , 18637 10471 10 341 341 CD 18637 10471 11 , , , 18637 10471 12 528 528 CD 18637 10471 13 . . . 18637 10472 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10472 2 481 481 CD 18637 10472 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10472 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10472 5 . . . 18637 10473 1 IV IV NNP 18637 10473 2 , , , 18637 10473 3 375 375 CD 18637 10473 4 . . . 18637 10474 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10474 2 482 482 CD 18637 10474 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10474 4 The the DT 18637 10474 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 10474 6 No no NN 18637 10474 7 . . . 18637 10475 1 65 65 CD 18637 10475 2 . . . 18637 10476 1 For for IN 18637 10476 2 the the DT 18637 10476 3 above above JJ 18637 10476 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10476 5 see see VB 18637 10476 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10476 7 William William NNP 18637 10476 8 S. S. NNP 18637 10476 9 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 18637 10476 10 , , , 18637 10476 11 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 10476 12 Tenure Tenure NNP 18637 10476 13 in in IN 18637 10476 14 the the DT 18637 10476 15 United United NNP 18637 10476 16 States States NNP 18637 10476 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10476 18 Yale Yale NNP 18637 10476 19 University University NNP 18637 10476 20 Press Press NNP 18637 10476 21 , , , 18637 10476 22 1918 1918 CD 18637 10476 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10476 24 , , , 18637 10476 25 105 105 CD 18637 10476 26 - - SYM 18637 10476 27 106 106 CD 18637 10476 28 . . . 18637 10477 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10477 2 483 483 CD 18637 10477 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10477 4 John John NNP 18637 10477 5 Quincy Quincy NNP 18637 10477 6 Adams Adams NNP 18637 10477 7 , , , 18637 10477 8 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 18637 10477 9 , , , 18637 10477 10 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10477 11 , , , 18637 10477 12 321 321 CD 18637 10477 13 , , , 18637 10477 14 322 322 CD 18637 10477 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10477 16 1874 1874 CD 18637 10477 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10477 18 . . . 18637 10478 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10478 2 484 484 CD 18637 10478 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10478 4 Trial Trial NNP 18637 10478 5 of of IN 18637 10478 6 Andrew Andrew NNP 18637 10478 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 10478 8 , , , 18637 10478 9 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10478 10 , , , 18637 10478 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10478 12 Government Government NNP 18637 10478 13 Printing Printing NNP 18637 10478 14 Office Office NNP 18637 10478 15 , , , 18637 10478 16 1868 1868 CD 18637 10478 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10478 18 , , , 18637 10478 19 147 147 CD 18637 10478 20 . . . 18637 10479 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10479 2 485 485 CD 18637 10479 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10479 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 10479 5 . . . 18637 10480 1 409 409 CD 18637 10480 2 . . . 18637 10481 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 10481 2 and and CC 18637 10481 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10481 4 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 10481 5 were be VBD 18637 10481 6 much much RB 18637 10481 7 concerned concern VBN 18637 10481 8 over over IN 18637 10481 9 rumors rumor NNS 18637 10481 10 that that IN 18637 10481 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10481 12 was be VBD 18637 10481 13 the the DT 18637 10481 14 intention intention NN 18637 10481 15 of of IN 18637 10481 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10481 17 enemies enemy NNS 18637 10481 18 in in IN 18637 10481 19 the the DT 18637 10481 20 House House NNP 18637 10481 21 , , , 18637 10481 22 following follow VBG 18637 10481 23 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 10481 24 and and CC 18637 10481 25 pending pende VBG 18637 10481 26 the the DT 18637 10481 27 trial trial NN 18637 10481 28 , , , 18637 10481 29 to to TO 18637 10481 30 put put VB 18637 10481 31 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10481 32 under under IN 18637 10481 33 arrest arrest NN 18637 10481 34 and/or and/or CC 18637 10481 35 suspend suspend VB 18637 10481 36 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10481 37 from from IN 18637 10481 38 office office NN 18637 10481 39 . . . 18637 10482 1 Gideon Gideon NNP 18637 10482 2 Welles Welles NNP 18637 10482 3 , , , 18637 10482 4 Diary Diary NNP 18637 10482 5 , , , 18637 10482 6 III III NNP 18637 10482 7 , , , 18637 10482 8 21 21 CD 18637 10482 9 , , , 18637 10482 10 27 27 CD 18637 10482 11 , , , 18637 10482 12 50 50 CD 18637 10482 13 , , , 18637 10482 14 57 57 CD 18637 10482 15 , , , 18637 10482 16 60 60 CD 18637 10482 17 , , , 18637 10482 18 62 62 CD 18637 10482 19 , , , 18637 10482 20 151 151 CD 18637 10482 21 , , , 18637 10482 22 200 200 CD 18637 10482 23 , , , 18637 10482 24 235 235 CD 18637 10482 25 , , , 18637 10482 26 237 237 CD 18637 10482 27 , , , 18637 10482 28 238 238 CD 18637 10482 29 , , , 18637 10482 30 291 291 CD 18637 10482 31 , , , 18637 10482 32 313 313 CD 18637 10482 33 . . . 18637 10483 1 But but CC 18637 10483 2 no no DT 18637 10483 3 such such JJ 18637 10483 4 step step NN 18637 10483 5 was be VBD 18637 10483 6 attempted attempt VBN 18637 10483 7 . . . 18637 10484 1 Several several JJ 18637 10484 2 state state NN 18637 10484 3 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 10484 4 contain contain VBP 18637 10484 5 provisions provision NNS 18637 10484 6 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 10484 7 suspension suspension NN 18637 10484 8 from from IN 18637 10484 9 office office NN 18637 10484 10 in in IN 18637 10484 11 such such PDT 18637 10484 12 a a DT 18637 10484 13 case case NN 18637 10484 14 . . . 18637 10485 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10485 2 486 486 CD 18637 10485 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10485 4 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 18637 10485 5 , , , 18637 10485 6 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 10485 7 Tenure Tenure NNP 18637 10485 8 , , , 18637 10485 9 145 145 CD 18637 10485 10 - - SYM 18637 10485 11 153 153 CD 18637 10485 12 . . . 18637 10486 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10486 2 487 487 CD 18637 10486 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10486 4 Senate Senate NNP 18637 10486 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10486 6 in in IN 18637 10486 7 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10486 8 . . . 18637 10487 1 Record Record NNP 18637 10487 2 , , , 18637 10487 3 vol vol NNP 18637 10487 4 . . . 18637 10488 1 80 80 CD 18637 10488 2 , , , 18637 10488 3 pp pp NNP 18637 10488 4 . . . 18637 10489 1 5558 5558 CD 18637 10489 2 - - SYM 18637 10489 3 5559 5559 CD 18637 10489 4 , , , 18637 10489 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10489 6 April April NNP 18637 10489 7 16 16 CD 18637 10489 8 , , , 18637 10489 9 1936 1936 CD 18637 10489 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10489 11 . . . 18637 10490 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10490 2 488 488 CD 18637 10490 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10490 4 On on IN 18637 10490 5 this this DT 18637 10490 6 account account NN 18637 10490 7 , , , 18637 10490 8 as as RB 18637 10490 9 well well RB 18637 10490 10 as as IN 18637 10490 11 because because IN 18637 10490 12 of of IN 18637 10490 13 the the DT 18637 10490 14 cumbersomeness cumbersomeness NN 18637 10490 15 of of IN 18637 10490 16 the the DT 18637 10490 17 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 10490 18 process process NN 18637 10490 19 and and CC 18637 10490 20 the the DT 18637 10490 21 amount amount NN 18637 10490 22 of of IN 18637 10490 23 time time NN 18637 10490 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10490 25 is be VBZ 18637 10490 26 apt apt JJ 18637 10490 27 to to TO 18637 10490 28 consume consume VB 18637 10490 29 , , , 18637 10490 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10490 31 has have VBZ 18637 10490 32 been be VBN 18637 10490 33 suggested suggest VBN 18637 10490 34 that that IN 18637 10490 35 a a DT 18637 10490 36 special special JJ 18637 10490 37 court court NN 18637 10490 38 could could MD 18637 10490 39 , , , 18637 10490 40 and and CC 18637 10490 41 should should MD 18637 10490 42 , , , 18637 10490 43 be be VB 18637 10490 44 created create VBN 18637 10490 45 to to TO 18637 10490 46 try try VB 18637 10490 47 cases case NNS 18637 10490 48 of of IN 18637 10490 49 alleged allege VBN 18637 10490 50 misbehavior misbehavior NN 18637 10490 51 in in IN 18637 10490 52 office office NN 18637 10490 53 of of IN 18637 10490 54 inferior inferior JJ 18637 10490 55 judges judge NNS 18637 10490 56 of of IN 18637 10490 57 the the DT 18637 10490 58 United United NNP 18637 10490 59 States States NNP 18637 10490 60 , , , 18637 10490 61 this this DT 18637 10490 62 type type NN 18637 10490 63 of of IN 18637 10490 64 officer officer NN 18637 10490 65 having have VBG 18637 10490 66 furnished furnish VBN 18637 10490 67 the the DT 18637 10490 68 great great JJ 18637 10490 69 majority majority NN 18637 10490 70 of of IN 18637 10490 71 cases case NNS 18637 10490 72 of of IN 18637 10490 73 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 10490 74 under under IN 18637 10490 75 the the DT 18637 10490 76 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10490 77 . . . 18637 10491 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10491 2 See See NNP 18637 10491 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10491 4 Memorandum Memorandum NNP 18637 10491 5 on on IN 18637 10491 6 Removal Removal NNP 18637 10491 7 Power Power NNP 18637 10491 8 of of IN 18637 10491 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10491 10 with with IN 18637 10491 11 Respect respect NN 18637 10491 12 to to IN 18637 10491 13 the the DT 18637 10491 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10491 15 Court Court NNP 18637 10491 16 , , , 18637 10491 17 Senate Senate NNP 18637 10491 18 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 10491 19 Committee Committee NNP 18637 10491 20 , , , 18637 10491 21 80th 80th NNP 18637 10491 22 Cong Cong NNP 18637 10491 23 . . NNP 18637 10491 24 , , , 18637 10491 25 1st 1st JJ 18637 10491 26 sess sess NN 18637 10491 27 . . . 18637 10492 1 ; ; : 18637 10492 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10492 3 also also RB 18637 10492 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10492 5 Burke Burke NNP 18637 10492 6 Shartel Shartel NNP 18637 10492 7 , , , 18637 10492 8 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10492 9 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 10492 10 -- -- : 18637 10492 11 Appointment Appointment NNP 18637 10492 12 , , , 18637 10492 13 Supervision Supervision NNP 18637 10492 14 , , , 18637 10492 15 and and CC 18637 10492 16 Removal removal NN 18637 10492 17 -- -- : 18637 10492 18 Some some DT 18637 10492 19 Possibilities possibility NNS 18637 10492 20 under under IN 18637 10492 21 the the DT 18637 10492 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10492 23 , , , 18637 10492 24 28 28 CD 18637 10492 25 Mich. Michigan NNP 18637 10492 26 L. L. NNP 18637 10493 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 10493 2 , , , 18637 10493 3 870 870 CD 18637 10493 4 - - SYM 18637 10493 5 907 907 CD 18637 10493 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10493 7 May May NNP 18637 10493 8 1930 1930 CD 18637 10493 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10493 10 . . . 18637 10494 1 Is be VBZ 18637 10494 2 impeachment impeachment VB 18637 10494 3 the the DT 18637 10494 4 only only JJ 18637 10494 5 way way NN 18637 10494 6 in in IN 18637 10494 7 which which WDT 18637 10494 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10494 9 , , , 18637 10494 10 or or CC 18637 10494 11 either either CC 18637 10494 12 house house NN 18637 10494 13 thereof thereof RB 18637 10494 14 , , , 18637 10494 15 is be VBZ 18637 10494 16 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 10494 17 entitled entitle VBN 18637 10494 18 to to TO 18637 10494 19 call call VB 18637 10494 20 the the DT 18637 10494 21 President President NNP 18637 10494 22 to to TO 18637 10494 23 account account VB 18637 10494 24 for for IN 18637 10494 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10494 26 conduct conduct NN 18637 10494 27 in in IN 18637 10494 28 office office NN 18637 10494 29 ? ? . 18637 10495 1 _ _ NNP 18637 10495 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 10495 3 . . . 18637 10495 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10495 5 George George NNP 18637 10495 6 Wharton Wharton NNP 18637 10495 7 Pepper Pepper NNP 18637 10495 8 , , , 18637 10495 9 Family Family NNP 18637 10495 10 Quarrels Quarrels NNPS 18637 10495 11 , , , 18637 10495 12 The the DT 18637 10495 13 President President NNP 18637 10495 14 , , , 18637 10495 15 the the DT 18637 10495 16 Senate Senate NNP 18637 10495 17 , , , 18637 10495 18 and and CC 18637 10495 19 the the DT 18637 10495 20 House House NNP 18637 10495 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10495 22 New New NNP 18637 10495 23 York York NNP 18637 10495 24 , , , 18637 10495 25 1931 1931 CD 18637 10495 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10495 27 , , , 18637 10495 28 138 138 CD 18637 10495 29 ff ff NNS 18637 10495 30 . . . 18637 10496 1 ; ; : 18637 10496 2 and and CC 18637 10496 3 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 10496 4 , , , 18637 10496 5 The the DT 18637 10496 6 President President NNP 18637 10496 7 , , , 18637 10496 8 Office Office NNP 18637 10496 9 and and CC 18637 10496 10 Powers Powers NNP 18637 10496 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10496 12 3d 3d NNP 18637 10496 13 ed ed NNP 18637 10496 14 . . . 18637 10497 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10497 2 , , , 18637 10497 3 411 411 CD 18637 10497 4 - - SYM 18637 10497 5 413 413 CD 18637 10497 6 . . . 18637 10498 1 ARTICLE article NN 18637 10498 2 III III NNP 18637 10498 3 THE the DT 18637 10498 4 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 10498 5 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 18637 10498 6 Section Section NNP 18637 10498 7 1 1 CD 18637 10498 8 . . . 18637 10499 1 The the DT 18637 10499 2 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10499 3 power power NN 18637 10499 4 , , , 18637 10499 5 courts court NNS 18637 10499 6 , , , 18637 10499 7 judges judge NNS 18637 10499 8 : : : 18637 10499 9 Page page NN 18637 10499 10 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 18637 10499 11 and and CC 18637 10499 12 attributes attribute NNS 18637 10499 13 of of IN 18637 10499 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10499 15 power power NN 18637 10499 16 511 511 CD 18637 10499 17 " " `` 18637 10499 18 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10499 19 power power NN 18637 10499 20 " " `` 18637 10499 21 511 511 CD 18637 10499 22 " " `` 18637 10499 23 Shall Shall MD 18637 10499 24 be be VB 18637 10499 25 vested vest VBN 18637 10499 26 " " `` 18637 10499 27 512 512 CD 18637 10499 28 Finality finality NN 18637 10499 29 of of IN 18637 10499 30 judgment judgment NN 18637 10499 31 512 512 CD 18637 10499 32 Taney Taney NNP 18637 10499 33 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 10499 34 513 513 CD 18637 10499 35 Award award NN 18637 10499 36 of of IN 18637 10499 37 execution execution NN 18637 10499 38 514 514 CD 18637 10499 39 Ancillary ancillary JJ 18637 10499 40 powers power NNS 18637 10499 41 515 515 CD 18637 10499 42 Contempt contempt NN 18637 10499 43 power power NN 18637 10499 44 ; ; : 18637 10499 45 the the DT 18637 10499 46 act act NN 18637 10499 47 of of IN 18637 10499 48 1789 1789 CD 18637 10499 49 515 515 CD 18637 10499 50 An an DT 18637 10499 51 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10499 52 power power NN 18637 10499 53 515 515 CD 18637 10499 54 Contempt contempt NN 18637 10499 55 power power NN 18637 10499 56 exalted exalt VBD 18637 10499 57 516 516 CD 18637 10499 58 Recession recession NN 18637 10499 59 of of IN 18637 10499 60 the the DT 18637 10499 61 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 10499 62 517 517 CD 18637 10499 63 Bridges Bridges NNPS 18637 10499 64 _ _ NNP 18637 10499 65 v. v. IN 18637 10499 66 _ _ NNP 18637 10499 67 California California NNP 18637 10499 68 517 517 CD 18637 10499 69 Summary Summary NNP 18637 10499 70 punishment punishment NN 18637 10499 71 of of IN 18637 10499 72 contempt contempt NN 18637 10499 73 ; ; : 18637 10499 74 misbehavior misbehavior NNP 18637 10499 75 of of IN 18637 10499 76 counsel counsel NN 18637 10499 77 517 517 CD 18637 10499 78 Punishment punishment NN 18637 10499 79 of of IN 18637 10499 80 counsel counsel NN 18637 10499 81 ; ; : 18637 10499 82 The the DT 18637 10499 83 Sacher Sacher NNP 18637 10499 84 Case case NN 18637 10499 85 519 519 CD 18637 10499 86 Contempt contempt NN 18637 10499 87 by by IN 18637 10499 88 disobedience disobedience NN 18637 10499 89 of of IN 18637 10499 90 orders order NNS 18637 10499 91 520 520 CD 18637 10499 92 Criminal criminal JJ 18637 10499 93 versus versus IN 18637 10499 94 civil civil JJ 18637 10499 95 contempts contempt VBZ 18637 10499 96 521 521 CD 18637 10499 97 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10499 98 power power NN 18637 10499 99 aids aids NNP 18637 10499 100 administrative administrative JJ 18637 10499 101 power power NN 18637 10499 102 521 521 CD 18637 10499 103 Power Power NNP 18637 10499 104 to to TO 18637 10499 105 issue issue VB 18637 10499 106 writs writ NNS 18637 10499 107 ; ; : 18637 10499 108 the the DT 18637 10499 109 act act NN 18637 10499 110 of of IN 18637 10499 111 1789 1789 CD 18637 10499 112 522 522 CD 18637 10499 113 Common common JJ 18637 10499 114 law law NN 18637 10499 115 powers power NNS 18637 10499 116 of of IN 18637 10499 117 the the DT 18637 10499 118 District District NNP 18637 10499 119 of of IN 18637 10499 120 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 10499 121 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10499 122 522 522 CD 18637 10499 123 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 10499 124 corpus corpus NN 18637 10499 125 523 523 CD 18637 10499 126 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10499 127 limits limit VBZ 18637 10499 128 the the DT 18637 10499 129 inquisition inquisition NN 18637 10499 130 power power NN 18637 10499 131 523 523 CD 18637 10499 132 Injunctions injunction NNS 18637 10499 133 under under IN 18637 10499 134 the the DT 18637 10499 135 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10499 136 Price Price NNP 18637 10499 137 Control Control NNP 18637 10499 138 Act Act NNP 18637 10499 139 of of IN 18637 10499 140 1942 1942 CD 18637 10499 141 525 525 CD 18637 10499 142 Rule Rule NNP 18637 10499 143 - - HYPH 18637 10499 144 making make VBG 18637 10499 145 power power NN 18637 10499 146 and and CC 18637 10499 147 powers power NNS 18637 10499 148 over over IN 18637 10499 149 process process NN 18637 10499 150 525 525 CD 18637 10499 151 Limits limit NNS 18637 10499 152 to to IN 18637 10499 153 the the DT 18637 10499 154 power power NN 18637 10499 155 526 526 CD 18637 10499 156 Appointment Appointment NNP 18637 10499 157 of of IN 18637 10499 158 referees referee NNS 18637 10499 159 , , , 18637 10499 160 masters master NNS 18637 10499 161 , , , 18637 10499 162 and and CC 18637 10499 163 special special JJ 18637 10499 164 aids aids NNP 18637 10499 165 527 527 CD 18637 10499 166 Power Power NNP 18637 10499 167 to to TO 18637 10499 168 admit admit VB 18637 10499 169 and and CC 18637 10499 170 disbar disbar NN 18637 10499 171 attorneys attorney NNS 18637 10499 172 527 527 CD 18637 10499 173 Organization Organization NNP 18637 10499 174 of of IN 18637 10499 175 courts court NNS 18637 10499 176 ; ; : 18637 10499 177 compensation compensation NN 18637 10499 178 of of IN 18637 10499 179 judges judge NNS 18637 10499 180 528 528 CD 18637 10499 181 " " `` 18637 10499 182 One one CD 18637 10499 183 supreme supreme NNP 18637 10499 184 court court NNP 18637 10499 185 " " '' 18637 10499 186 528 528 CD 18637 10499 187 Inferior Inferior NNP 18637 10499 188 courts court NNS 18637 10499 189 made make VBD 18637 10499 190 and and CC 18637 10499 191 abolished abolish VBD 18637 10499 192 528 528 CD 18637 10499 193 Abolition Abolition NNP 18637 10499 194 of of IN 18637 10499 195 the the DT 18637 10499 196 commerce commerce NN 18637 10499 197 court court NNP 18637 10499 198 529 529 CD 18637 10499 199 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 10499 200 530 530 CD 18637 10499 201 Diminution diminution NN 18637 10499 202 of of IN 18637 10499 203 salaries salary NNS 18637 10499 204 530 530 CD 18637 10499 205 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10499 206 of of IN 18637 10499 207 specialized specialized JJ 18637 10499 208 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10499 209 531 531 CD 18637 10499 210 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10499 211 Court Court NNP 18637 10499 212 of of IN 18637 10499 213 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 10499 214 of of IN 18637 10499 215 1942 1942 CD 18637 10499 216 531 531 CD 18637 10499 217 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10499 218 review review NN 18637 10499 219 restrained restrain VBD 18637 10499 220 532 532 CD 18637 10499 221 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 10499 222 courts court NNS 18637 10499 223 ; ; : 18637 10499 224 Canter Canter NNP 18637 10499 225 case case NN 18637 10499 226 533 533 CD 18637 10499 227 Other other JJ 18637 10499 228 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10499 229 courts court NNS 18637 10499 230 534 534 CD 18637 10499 231 Powers power NNS 18637 10499 232 of of IN 18637 10499 233 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10499 234 over over IN 18637 10499 235 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10499 236 courts court NNS 18637 10499 237 534 534 CD 18637 10499 238 Status Status NNP 18637 10499 239 of of IN 18637 10499 240 the the DT 18637 10499 241 Court Court NNP 18637 10499 242 of of IN 18637 10499 243 Claims Claims NNP 18637 10499 244 535 535 CD 18637 10499 245 A a DT 18637 10499 246 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10499 247 paradox paradox NN 18637 10499 248 536 536 CD 18637 10499 249 Status Status NNP 18637 10499 250 of of IN 18637 10499 251 the the DT 18637 10499 252 courts court NNS 18637 10499 253 of of IN 18637 10499 254 the the DT 18637 10499 255 District District NNP 18637 10499 256 of of IN 18637 10499 257 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 10499 258 . . . 18637 10499 259 ' ' '' 18637 10500 1 536 536 CD 18637 10500 2 Section section NN 18637 10500 3 2 2 CD 18637 10500 4 . . . 18637 10501 1 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10501 2 538 538 CD 18637 10501 3 Clause Clause NNP 18637 10501 4 1 1 CD 18637 10501 5 . . . 18637 10502 1 Scope scope NN 18637 10502 2 of of IN 18637 10502 3 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10502 4 538 538 CD 18637 10502 5 " " `` 18637 10502 6 Cases case NNS 18637 10502 7 and and CC 18637 10502 8 controversies controversy NNS 18637 10502 9 " " `` 18637 10502 10 538 538 CD 18637 10502 11 Two two CD 18637 10502 12 classes class NNS 18637 10502 13 of of IN 18637 10502 14 " " `` 18637 10502 15 cases case NNS 18637 10502 16 and and CC 18637 10502 17 controversies controversy NNS 18637 10502 18 " " `` 18637 10502 19 538 538 CD 18637 10502 20 Adverse adverse JJ 18637 10502 21 litigants litigant NNS 18637 10502 22 539 539 CD 18637 10502 23 Stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 10502 24 ' ' POS 18637 10502 25 suits suit VBZ 18637 10502 26 541 541 CD 18637 10502 27 Substantial substantial JJ 18637 10502 28 interest interest NN 18637 10502 29 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 10502 30 542 542 CD 18637 10502 31 Substantial substantial JJ 18637 10502 32 interest interest NN 18637 10502 33 in in IN 18637 10502 34 suits suit NNS 18637 10502 35 by by IN 18637 10502 36 States state NNS 18637 10502 37 543 543 CD 18637 10502 38 Abstract Abstract NNP 18637 10502 39 , , , 18637 10502 40 contingent contingent JJ 18637 10502 41 , , , 18637 10502 42 and and CC 18637 10502 43 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 18637 10502 44 questions question NNS 18637 10502 45 544 544 CD 18637 10502 46 Political political JJ 18637 10502 47 questions question NNS 18637 10502 48 546 546 CD 18637 10502 49 Origin origin NN 18637 10502 50 of of IN 18637 10502 51 the the DT 18637 10502 52 concept concept NN 18637 10502 53 546 546 CD 18637 10502 54 Exemplifications Exemplifications NNPS 18637 10502 55 of of IN 18637 10502 56 the the DT 18637 10502 57 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 10502 58 547 547 CD 18637 10502 59 Recent recent JJ 18637 10502 60 cases case NNS 18637 10502 61 548 548 CD 18637 10502 62 Advisory advisory JJ 18637 10502 63 opinions opinion NNS 18637 10502 64 549 549 CD 18637 10502 65 Declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10502 66 judgments judgment NNS 18637 10502 67 551 551 CD 18637 10502 68 Declaratory Declaratory NNP 18637 10502 69 Judgment Judgment NNP 18637 10502 70 Act Act NNP 18637 10502 71 of of IN 18637 10502 72 1934 1934 CD 18637 10502 73 551 551 CD 18637 10502 74 " " `` 18637 10502 75 Case case NN 18637 10502 76 or or CC 18637 10502 77 controversy controversy NN 18637 10502 78 " " '' 18637 10502 79 test test NN 18637 10502 80 in in IN 18637 10502 81 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10502 82 judgment judgment NN 18637 10502 83 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10502 84 552 552 CD 18637 10502 85 Cases case NNS 18637 10502 86 arising arise VBG 18637 10502 87 under under IN 18637 10502 88 the the DT 18637 10502 89 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10502 90 , , , 18637 10502 91 laws law NNS 18637 10502 92 , , , 18637 10502 93 and and CC 18637 10502 94 treaties treaty NNS 18637 10502 95 of of IN 18637 10502 96 the the DT 18637 10502 97 United United NNP 18637 10502 98 States States NNP 18637 10502 99 553 553 CD 18637 10502 100 Definition Definition NNP 18637 10502 101 553 553 CD 18637 10502 102 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10502 103 review review NN 18637 10502 104 554 554 CD 18637 10502 105 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10502 106 review review NN 18637 10502 107 and and CC 18637 10502 108 national national JJ 18637 10502 109 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 10502 110 554 554 CD 18637 10502 111 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10502 112 review review NN 18637 10502 113 of of IN 18637 10502 114 acts act NNS 18637 10502 115 of of IN 18637 10502 116 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10502 117 556 556 NNP 18637 10502 118 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 10502 119 's 's POS 18637 10502 120 argument argument NN 18637 10502 121 558 558 CD 18637 10502 122 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10502 123 _ _ NNP 18637 10502 124 v. v. IN 18637 10502 125 _ _ NNP 18637 10502 126 Madison Madison NNP 18637 10502 127 559 559 CD 18637 10502 128 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 10502 129 's 's POS 18637 10502 130 argument argument NN 18637 10502 131 559 559 CD 18637 10502 132 Importance Importance NNP 18637 10502 133 of of IN 18637 10502 134 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10502 135 _ _ NNP 18637 10502 136 v. v. IN 18637 10502 137 _ _ NNP 18637 10502 138 Madison Madison NNP 18637 10502 139 560 560 CD 18637 10502 140 Limits Limits NNPS 18637 10502 141 to to IN 18637 10502 142 the the DT 18637 10502 143 exercise exercise NN 18637 10502 144 of of IN 18637 10502 145 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10502 146 review review NN 18637 10502 147 561 561 CD 18637 10502 148 The the DT 18637 10502 149 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 10502 150 of of IN 18637 10502 151 " " `` 18637 10502 152 strict strict JJ 18637 10502 153 necessity necessity NN 18637 10502 154 " " '' 18637 10502 155 562 562 CD 18637 10502 156 The the DT 18637 10502 157 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 10502 158 of of IN 18637 10502 159 political political JJ 18637 10502 160 questions question NNS 18637 10502 161 562 562 CD 18637 10502 162 The the DT 18637 10502 163 " " `` 18637 10502 164 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 10502 165 doubt doubt NN 18637 10502 166 " " '' 18637 10502 167 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 10502 168 563 563 CD 18637 10502 169 Exclusion exclusion NN 18637 10502 170 of of IN 18637 10502 171 extra extra JJ 18637 10502 172 - - HYPH 18637 10502 173 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10502 174 tests test NNS 18637 10502 175 564 564 CD 18637 10502 176 Disallowance disallowance NN 18637 10502 177 by by IN 18637 10502 178 statutory statutory JJ 18637 10502 179 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10502 180 565 565 CD 18637 10502 181 Stare Stare NNP 18637 10502 182 decisis decisis NN 18637 10502 183 in in IN 18637 10502 184 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10502 185 law law NN 18637 10502 186 565 565 CD 18637 10502 187 Allegations Allegations NNPS 18637 10502 188 of of IN 18637 10502 189 federal federal JJ 18637 10502 190 question question NN 18637 10502 191 566 566 CD 18637 10502 192 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 10502 193 chartered charter VBN 18637 10502 194 by by IN 18637 10502 195 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10502 196 568 568 CD 18637 10502 197 Removal Removal NNP 18637 10502 198 from from IN 18637 10502 199 State state NN 18637 10502 200 courts court NNS 18637 10502 201 of of IN 18637 10502 202 suits suit NNS 18637 10502 203 against against IN 18637 10502 204 federal federal JJ 18637 10502 205 officials official NNS 18637 10502 206 568 568 CD 18637 10502 207 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 10502 208 _ _ NNP 18637 10502 209 v. v. IN 18637 10502 210 _ _ NNP 18637 10502 211 Davis Davis NNP 18637 10502 212 569 569 CD 18637 10502 213 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10502 214 Court Court NNP 18637 10502 215 review review NN 18637 10502 216 of of IN 18637 10502 217 State State NNP 18637 10502 218 court court NN 18637 10502 219 decisions decision NNS 18637 10502 220 570 570 CD 18637 10502 221 Suits suit NNS 18637 10502 222 affecting affect VBG 18637 10502 223 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 10502 224 , , , 18637 10502 225 other other JJ 18637 10502 226 public public JJ 18637 10502 227 ministers minister NNS 18637 10502 228 , , , 18637 10502 229 and and CC 18637 10502 230 consuls consuls RB 18637 10502 231 571 571 CD 18637 10502 232 When when WRB 18637 10502 233 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 10502 234 , , , 18637 10502 235 etc etc FW 18637 10502 236 . . . 18637 10502 237 , , , 18637 10502 238 are be VBP 18637 10502 239 affected affect VBN 18637 10502 240 571 571 CD 18637 10502 241 Cases case NNS 18637 10502 242 of of IN 18637 10502 243 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 10502 244 and and CC 18637 10502 245 maritime maritime JJ 18637 10502 246 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10502 247 572 572 CD 18637 10502 248 Origin origin NN 18637 10502 249 and and CC 18637 10502 250 characteristics characteristic NNS 18637 10502 251 572 572 CD 18637 10502 252 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 10502 253 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10502 254 of of IN 18637 10502 255 the the DT 18637 10502 256 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 10502 257 clause clause NN 18637 10502 258 572 572 CD 18637 10502 259 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10502 260 approval approval NN 18637 10502 261 of of IN 18637 10502 262 congressional congressional JJ 18637 10502 263 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10502 264 573 573 CD 18637 10502 265 Two two CD 18637 10502 266 types type NNS 18637 10502 267 of of IN 18637 10502 268 cases case NNS 18637 10502 269 573 573 CD 18637 10502 270 Maritime Maritime NNP 18637 10502 271 torts tort VBZ 18637 10502 272 574 574 CD 18637 10502 273 Prize Prize NNP 18637 10502 274 cases case NNS 18637 10502 275 , , , 18637 10502 276 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 18637 10502 277 , , , 18637 10502 278 etc etc FW 18637 10502 279 . . . 18637 10503 1 575 575 CD 18637 10503 2 Proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10503 3 in in IN 18637 10503 4 rem rem NN 18637 10503 5 575 575 CD 18637 10503 6 Absence absence NN 18637 10503 7 of of IN 18637 10503 8 a a DT 18637 10503 9 jury jury NN 18637 10503 10 576 576 CD 18637 10503 11 Territorial territorial JJ 18637 10503 12 extent extent NN 18637 10503 13 of of IN 18637 10503 14 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 10503 15 and and CC 18637 10503 16 maritime maritime JJ 18637 10503 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10503 18 576 576 CD 18637 10503 19 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 18637 10503 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10503 21 versus versus IN 18637 10503 22 State state NN 18637 10503 23 power power NN 18637 10503 24 578 578 CD 18637 10503 25 Exclusive Exclusive NNP 18637 10503 26 of of IN 18637 10503 27 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 10503 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10503 29 578 578 CD 18637 10503 30 Concessions concession NNS 18637 10503 31 to to IN 18637 10503 32 State state NN 18637 10503 33 power power NN 18637 10503 34 579 579 CD 18637 10503 35 The the DT 18637 10503 36 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 10503 37 case case NN 18637 10503 38 and and CC 18637 10503 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10503 40 sequelae sequelae NN 18637 10503 41 580 580 CD 18637 10503 42 Power Power NNP 18637 10503 43 of of IN 18637 10503 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10503 45 to to TO 18637 10503 46 modify modify VB 18637 10503 47 maritime maritime JJ 18637 10503 48 law law NN 18637 10503 49 ; ; : 18637 10503 50 the the DT 18637 10503 51 " " `` 18637 10503 52 Lottawanna Lottawanna NNP 18637 10503 53 " " '' 18637 10503 54 582 582 CD 18637 10503 55 Cases case NNS 18637 10503 56 to to TO 18637 10503 57 which which WDT 18637 10503 58 the the DT 18637 10503 59 United United NNP 18637 10503 60 States States NNP 18637 10503 61 is be VBZ 18637 10503 62 a a DT 18637 10503 63 party party NN 18637 10503 64 ; ; : 18637 10503 65 right right RB 18637 10503 66 of of IN 18637 10503 67 United United NNP 18637 10503 68 States States NNP 18637 10503 69 to to TO 18637 10503 70 sue sue VB 18637 10503 71 584 584 CD 18637 10503 72 Suits suit NNS 18637 10503 73 against against IN 18637 10503 74 States States NNP 18637 10503 75 584 584 CD 18637 10503 76 Immunity immunity NN 18637 10503 77 of of IN 18637 10503 78 United United NNP 18637 10503 79 States States NNP 18637 10503 80 from from IN 18637 10503 81 suit suit NN 18637 10503 82 585 585 CD 18637 10503 83 Waiver Waiver NNP 18637 10503 84 of of IN 18637 10503 85 immunity immunity NN 18637 10503 86 by by IN 18637 10503 87 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10503 88 586 586 CD 18637 10503 89 United United NNP 18637 10503 90 States States NNP 18637 10503 91 _ _ NNP 18637 10503 92 v. v. IN 18637 10503 93 _ _ NNP 18637 10503 94 Lee Lee NNP 18637 10503 95 587 587 CD 18637 10503 96 Difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 10503 97 created create VBN 18637 10503 98 by by IN 18637 10503 99 the the DT 18637 10503 100 Lee Lee NNP 18637 10503 101 case case NN 18637 10503 102 588 588 CD 18637 10503 103 Official official JJ 18637 10503 104 immunity immunity NN 18637 10503 105 today today NN 18637 10503 106 589 589 CD 18637 10503 107 Classification classification NN 18637 10503 108 of of IN 18637 10503 109 suits suit NNS 18637 10503 110 against against IN 18637 10503 111 officers officer NNS 18637 10503 112 590 590 CD 18637 10503 113 Suits suit NNS 18637 10503 114 against against IN 18637 10503 115 government government NN 18637 10503 116 corporations corporation NNS 18637 10503 117 590 590 CD 18637 10503 118 Suits suit NNS 18637 10503 119 between between IN 18637 10503 120 two two CD 18637 10503 121 or or CC 18637 10503 122 more more JJR 18637 10503 123 States state NNS 18637 10503 124 591 591 CD 18637 10503 125 Boundary boundary JJ 18637 10503 126 disputes dispute NNS 18637 10503 127 ; ; : 18637 10503 128 the the DT 18637 10503 129 law law NN 18637 10503 130 applied apply VBD 18637 10503 131 591 591 CD 18637 10503 132 Modern modern JJ 18637 10503 133 types type NNS 18637 10503 134 of of IN 18637 10503 135 suits suit NNS 18637 10503 136 between between IN 18637 10503 137 States States NNP 18637 10503 138 592 592 CD 18637 10503 139 Cases case NNS 18637 10503 140 in in IN 18637 10503 141 which which WDT 18637 10503 142 the the DT 18637 10503 143 Court Court NNP 18637 10503 144 has have VBZ 18637 10503 145 declined decline VBN 18637 10503 146 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10503 147 594 594 CD 18637 10503 148 Problem problem NN 18637 10503 149 of of IN 18637 10503 150 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10503 151 ; ; : 18637 10503 152 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 10503 153 _ _ NNP 18637 10503 154 v. v. IN 18637 10503 155 _ _ NNP 18637 10503 156 West West NNP 18637 10503 157 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 10503 158 595 595 CD 18637 10503 159 Controversies controversy NNS 18637 10503 160 between between IN 18637 10503 161 a a DT 18637 10503 162 State state NN 18637 10503 163 and and CC 18637 10503 164 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10503 165 of of IN 18637 10503 166 another another DT 18637 10503 167 State state NN 18637 10503 168 596 596 CD 18637 10503 169 Nonjusticiable nonjusticiable JJ 18637 10503 170 controversies controversie VBZ 18637 10503 171 596 596 CD 18637 10503 172 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10503 173 confined confine VBN 18637 10503 174 to to IN 18637 10503 175 civil civil JJ 18637 10503 176 cases case NNS 18637 10503 177 597 597 CD 18637 10503 178 Suits suit NNS 18637 10503 179 by by IN 18637 10503 180 a a DT 18637 10503 181 State State NNP 18637 10503 182 as as IN 18637 10503 183 parens paren NNS 18637 10503 184 patriae patriae NNS 18637 10503 185 ; ; : 18637 10503 186 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10503 187 declined decline VBD 18637 10503 188 597 597 CD 18637 10503 189 Suits suit NNS 18637 10503 190 by by IN 18637 10503 191 a a DT 18637 10503 192 State State NNP 18637 10503 193 as as IN 18637 10503 194 parens paren NNS 18637 10503 195 patriae patriae NNS 18637 10503 196 ; ; : 18637 10503 197 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10503 198 accepted accept VBD 18637 10503 199 598 598 CD 18637 10503 200 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 10503 201 _ _ NNP 18637 10503 202 v. v. IN 18637 10503 203 _ _ NNP 18637 10503 204 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 10503 205 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 10503 206 598 598 CD 18637 10503 207 Controversies controversy NNS 18637 10503 208 between between IN 18637 10503 209 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10503 210 of of IN 18637 10503 211 different different JJ 18637 10503 212 States state NNS 18637 10503 213 599 599 CD 18637 10503 214 The the DT 18637 10503 215 meaning meaning NN 18637 10503 216 of of IN 18637 10503 217 " " `` 18637 10503 218 State State NNP 18637 10503 219 , , , 18637 10503 220 " " '' 18637 10503 221 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 10503 222 _ _ NNP 18637 10503 223 v. v. IN 18637 10503 224 _ _ NNP 18637 10503 225 Ellzey Ellzey NNP 18637 10503 226 599 599 CD 18637 10503 227 Extension Extension NNP 18637 10503 228 of of IN 18637 10503 229 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10503 230 by by IN 18637 10503 231 act act NN 18637 10503 232 of of IN 18637 10503 233 1940 1940 CD 18637 10503 234 600 600 CD 18637 10503 235 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 18637 10503 236 , , , 18637 10503 237 natural natural JJ 18637 10503 238 persons person NNS 18637 10503 239 600 600 CD 18637 10503 240 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 18637 10503 241 , , , 18637 10503 242 corporations corporation VBZ 18637 10503 243 601 601 CD 18637 10503 244 Black black JJ 18637 10503 245 and and CC 18637 10503 246 White White NNP 18637 10503 247 Taxicab Taxicab NNP 18637 10503 248 case case NN 18637 10503 249 603 603 CD 18637 10503 250 The the DT 18637 10503 251 law law NN 18637 10503 252 applied apply VBD 18637 10503 253 in in IN 18637 10503 254 diversity diversity NN 18637 10503 255 cases case NNS 18637 10503 256 ; ; : 18637 10503 257 Swift Swift NNP 18637 10503 258 _ _ NNP 18637 10503 259 v. v. IN 18637 10503 260 _ _ NNP 18637 10503 261 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 10503 262 603 603 CD 18637 10503 263 Extension Extension NNP 18637 10503 264 of of IN 18637 10503 265 the the DT 18637 10503 266 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 10503 267 case case NN 18637 10503 268 604 604 CD 18637 10503 269 The the DT 18637 10503 270 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 10503 271 rule rule NN 18637 10503 272 protested protest VBD 18637 10503 273 604 604 CD 18637 10503 274 Erie Erie NNP 18637 10503 275 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 10503 276 _ _ NNP 18637 10503 277 v. v. IN 18637 10503 278 _ _ NNP 18637 10503 279 Tompkins Tompkins NNPS 18637 10503 280 ; ; : 18637 10503 281 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 10503 282 case case NN 18637 10503 283 overruled overrule VBD 18637 10503 284 605 605 CD 18637 10503 285 Extension Extension NNP 18637 10503 286 of of IN 18637 10503 287 the the DT 18637 10503 288 Tompkins Tompkins NNP 18637 10503 289 rule rule NN 18637 10503 290 607 607 CD 18637 10503 291 Controversies controversy NNS 18637 10503 292 between between IN 18637 10503 293 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10503 294 of of IN 18637 10503 295 the the DT 18637 10503 296 same same JJ 18637 10503 297 State State NNP 18637 10503 298 claiming claiming NN 18637 10503 299 lands land NNS 18637 10503 300 under under IN 18637 10503 301 grants grant NNS 18637 10503 302 of of IN 18637 10503 303 different different JJ 18637 10503 304 States state NNS 18637 10503 305 608 608 CD 18637 10503 306 Controversies controversy NNS 18637 10503 307 between between IN 18637 10503 308 a a DT 18637 10503 309 State state NN 18637 10503 310 , , , 18637 10503 311 or or CC 18637 10503 312 the the DT 18637 10503 313 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10503 314 thereof thereof RB 18637 10503 315 , , , 18637 10503 316 and and CC 18637 10503 317 foreign foreign JJ 18637 10503 318 States state NNS 18637 10503 319 , , , 18637 10503 320 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10503 321 , , , 18637 10503 322 or or CC 18637 10503 323 subjects subject VBZ 18637 10503 324 609 609 CD 18637 10503 325 Suits suit NNS 18637 10503 326 by by IN 18637 10503 327 foreign foreign JJ 18637 10503 328 States state NNS 18637 10503 329 609 609 CD 18637 10503 330 Indian indian JJ 18637 10503 331 tribes tribe NNS 18637 10503 332 610 610 CD 18637 10503 333 Narrow narrow JJ 18637 10503 334 construction construction NN 18637 10503 335 of of IN 18637 10503 336 the the DT 18637 10503 337 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10503 338 610 610 CD 18637 10503 339 Clause Clause NNP 18637 10503 340 2 2 CD 18637 10503 341 . . . 18637 10504 1 Original original JJ 18637 10504 2 and and CC 18637 10504 3 appellate appellate JJ 18637 10504 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10504 5 of of IN 18637 10504 6 the the DT 18637 10504 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10504 8 Court Court NNP 18637 10504 9 611 611 CD 18637 10504 10 Original original JJ 18637 10504 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10504 12 of of IN 18637 10504 13 the the DT 18637 10504 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10504 15 Court Court NNP 18637 10504 16 611 611 CD 18637 10504 17 An an DT 18637 10504 18 autonomous autonomous JJ 18637 10504 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10504 20 611 611 CD 18637 10504 21 Can can MD 18637 10504 22 not not RB 18637 10504 23 be be VB 18637 10504 24 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 10504 25 ; ; : 18637 10504 26 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10504 27 _ _ NNP 18637 10504 28 v. v. IN 18637 10504 29 _ _ NNP 18637 10504 30 Madison Madison NNP 18637 10504 31 612 612 CD 18637 10504 32 Concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 10504 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10504 34 of of IN 18637 10504 35 the the DT 18637 10504 36 lower low JJR 18637 10504 37 federal federal JJ 18637 10504 38 courts court NNS 18637 10504 39 613 613 CD 18637 10504 40 Appellate appellate JJ 18637 10504 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10504 42 of of IN 18637 10504 43 the the DT 18637 10504 44 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10504 45 Court Court NNP 18637 10504 46 614 614 CD 18637 10504 47 Subject subject JJ 18637 10504 48 to to IN 18637 10504 49 limitation limitation NN 18637 10504 50 by by IN 18637 10504 51 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10504 52 614 614 CD 18637 10504 53 McCardle McCardle NNP 18637 10504 54 case case NN 18637 10504 55 614 614 CD 18637 10504 56 Power power NN 18637 10504 57 of of IN 18637 10504 58 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10504 59 to to TO 18637 10504 60 regulate regulate VB 18637 10504 61 the the DT 18637 10504 62 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10504 63 of of IN 18637 10504 64 lower low JJR 18637 10504 65 federal federal JJ 18637 10504 66 courts court NNS 18637 10504 67 616 616 CD 18637 10504 68 Martin Martin NNP 18637 10504 69 _ _ NNP 18637 10504 70 v. v. IN 18637 10504 71 _ _ NNP 18637 10504 72 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 10504 73 's 's POS 18637 10504 74 lessee lessee NN 18637 10504 75 616 616 CD 18637 10504 76 Plenary Plenary NNP 18637 10504 77 power power NN 18637 10504 78 of of IN 18637 10504 79 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10504 80 over over IN 18637 10504 81 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10504 82 616 616 CD 18637 10504 83 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10504 84 power power NN 18637 10504 85 under under IN 18637 10504 86 the the DT 18637 10504 87 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10504 88 Price Price NNP 18637 10504 89 Control Control NNP 18637 10504 90 Act Act NNP 18637 10504 91 620 620 CD 18637 10504 92 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 10504 93 control control NN 18637 10504 94 over over IN 18637 10504 95 writs writ NNS 18637 10504 96 621 621 CD 18637 10504 97 Injunctions Injunctions NNPS 18637 10504 98 in in IN 18637 10504 99 labor labor NN 18637 10504 100 disputes dispute NNS 18637 10504 101 ; ; : 18637 10504 102 Norris Norris NNP 18637 10504 103 - - HYPH 18637 10504 104 LaGuardia LaGuardia NNP 18637 10504 105 Act Act NNP 18637 10504 106 621 621 CD 18637 10504 107 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10504 108 power power NN 18637 10504 109 equated equate VBD 18637 10504 110 with with IN 18637 10504 111 due due JJ 18637 10504 112 process process NN 18637 10504 113 of of IN 18637 10504 114 law law NN 18637 10504 115 622 622 CD 18637 10504 116 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10504 117 versus versus IN 18637 10504 118 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 10504 119 functions function NNS 18637 10504 120 623 623 CD 18637 10504 121 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10504 122 - - HYPH 18637 10504 123 State State NNP 18637 10504 124 court court NN 18637 10504 125 relations relation NNS 18637 10504 126 624 624 CD 18637 10504 127 Problems problem NNS 18637 10504 128 raised raise VBN 18637 10504 129 by by IN 18637 10504 130 concurrency concurrency NN 18637 10504 131 624 624 CD 18637 10504 132 Disobedience Disobedience NNP 18637 10504 133 of of IN 18637 10504 134 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10504 135 Court Court NNP 18637 10504 136 orders order NNS 18637 10504 137 by by IN 18637 10504 138 State state NN 18637 10504 139 courts court NNS 18637 10504 140 625 625 CD 18637 10504 141 Worcester Worcester NNP 18637 10504 142 _ _ NNP 18637 10504 143 v. v. IN 18637 10504 144 _ _ NNP 18637 10504 145 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 10504 146 625 625 CD 18637 10504 147 Conflicts Conflicts NNPS 18637 10504 148 of of IN 18637 10504 149 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10504 150 ; ; : 18637 10504 151 comity comity NN 18637 10504 152 626 626 CD 18637 10504 153 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 10504 154 of of IN 18637 10504 155 the the DT 18637 10504 156 _ _ NNP 18637 10504 157 res res NNP 18637 10504 158 _ _ NNP 18637 10504 159 626 626 CD 18637 10504 160 State State NNP 18637 10504 161 interference interference NN 18637 10504 162 by by IN 18637 10504 163 injunction injunction NN 18637 10504 164 with with IN 18637 10504 165 federal federal JJ 18637 10504 166 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10504 167 627 627 CD 18637 10504 168 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10504 169 interference interference NN 18637 10504 170 by by IN 18637 10504 171 injunction injunction NN 18637 10504 172 with with IN 18637 10504 173 State State NNP 18637 10504 174 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10504 175 628 628 CD 18637 10504 176 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10504 177 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 10504 178 against against IN 18637 10504 179 State State NNP 18637 10504 180 official official JJ 18637 10504 181 action action NN 18637 10504 182 629 629 CD 18637 10504 183 Ex Ex NNP 18637 10504 184 parte parte NN 18637 10504 185 Young Young NNP 18637 10504 186 630 630 CD 18637 10504 187 State State NNP 18637 10504 188 interference interference NN 18637 10504 189 by by IN 18637 10504 190 habeas habeas NNP 18637 10504 191 corpus corpus NNP 18637 10504 192 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10504 193 with with IN 18637 10504 194 federal federal JJ 18637 10504 195 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10504 196 631 631 CD 18637 10504 197 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10504 198 interference interference NN 18637 10504 199 , , , 18637 10504 200 by by IN 18637 10504 201 removal removal NN 18637 10504 202 and and CC 18637 10504 203 habeas habea NNS 18637 10504 204 corpus corpus NNP 18637 10504 205 632 632 CD 18637 10504 206 Comity comity NN 18637 10504 207 as as IN 18637 10504 208 a a DT 18637 10504 209 principle principle NN 18637 10504 210 of of IN 18637 10504 211 statutory statutory JJ 18637 10504 212 construction construction NN 18637 10504 213 633 633 CD 18637 10504 214 Comity Comity NNP 18637 10504 215 as as IN 18637 10504 216 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 10504 217 634 634 CD 18637 10504 218 Early early JJ 18637 10504 219 use use NN 18637 10504 220 of of IN 18637 10504 221 State state NN 18637 10504 222 courts court NNS 18637 10504 223 in in IN 18637 10504 224 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10504 225 of of IN 18637 10504 226 federal federal JJ 18637 10504 227 law law NN 18637 10504 228 635 635 CD 18637 10504 229 Retreat Retreat NNP 18637 10504 230 from from IN 18637 10504 231 this this DT 18637 10504 232 practice practice NN 18637 10504 233 636 636 CD 18637 10504 234 Resumption resumption NN 18637 10504 235 of of IN 18637 10504 236 this this DT 18637 10504 237 practice practice NN 18637 10504 238 636 636 CD 18637 10504 239 State state NN 18637 10504 240 obligation obligation NN 18637 10504 241 to to TO 18637 10504 242 enforce enforce VB 18637 10504 243 federal federal JJ 18637 10504 244 law law NN 18637 10504 245 637 637 CD 18637 10504 246 Right right NN 18637 10504 247 of of IN 18637 10504 248 foreign foreign JJ 18637 10504 249 corporations corporation NNS 18637 10504 250 to to TO 18637 10504 251 resort resort VB 18637 10504 252 to to IN 18637 10504 253 federal federal JJ 18637 10504 254 courts court NNS 18637 10504 255 638 638 CD 18637 10504 256 Clause clause NN 18637 10504 257 3 3 CD 18637 10504 258 . . . 18637 10505 1 Trial trial NN 18637 10505 2 by by IN 18637 10505 3 jury jury NN 18637 10505 4 . . . 18637 10506 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10506 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10506 3 See See NNP 18637 10506 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10506 5 pp pp NNP 18637 10506 6 . . . 18637 10507 1 878 878 CD 18637 10507 2 - - SYM 18637 10507 3 880 880 CD 18637 10507 4 under under IN 18637 10507 5 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 10507 6 VI VI NNP 18637 10507 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10507 8 638 638 CD 18637 10507 9 Section section NN 18637 10507 10 3 3 CD 18637 10507 11 . . . 18637 10508 1 Treason Treason NNP 18637 10508 2 638 638 CD 18637 10508 3 Clause clause NN 18637 10508 4 1 1 CD 18637 10508 5 . . . 18637 10509 1 Treason Treason NNP 18637 10509 2 defined define VBD 18637 10509 3 638 638 CD 18637 10509 4 Definition definition NN 18637 10509 5 638 638 CD 18637 10509 6 Levying levy VBG 18637 10509 7 war war NN 18637 10509 8 639 639 CD 18637 10509 9 The the DT 18637 10509 10 Burr Burr NNP 18637 10509 11 trial trial NN 18637 10509 12 640 640 CD 18637 10509 13 Aid aid NN 18637 10509 14 and and CC 18637 10509 15 comfort comfort NN 18637 10509 16 to to IN 18637 10509 17 the the DT 18637 10509 18 enemy enemy NN 18637 10509 19 ; ; : 18637 10509 20 the the DT 18637 10509 21 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 10509 22 Case Case NNP 18637 10509 23 640 640 CD 18637 10509 24 The the DT 18637 10509 25 Haupt Haupt NNP 18637 10509 26 Case case NN 18637 10509 27 641 641 CD 18637 10509 28 The the DT 18637 10509 29 Kawakita Kawakita NNP 18637 10509 30 Case case NN 18637 10509 31 643 643 CD 18637 10509 32 Doubtful Doubtful NNP 18637 10509 33 State State NNP 18637 10509 34 of of IN 18637 10509 35 the the DT 18637 10509 36 law law NN 18637 10509 37 of of IN 18637 10509 38 Treason Treason NNP 18637 10509 39 today today NN 18637 10509 40 644 644 CD 18637 10509 41 Clause clause NN 18637 10509 42 2 2 CD 18637 10509 43 . . . 18637 10510 1 Punishment punishment NN 18637 10510 2 of of IN 18637 10510 3 Treason Treason NNP 18637 10510 4 645 645 CD 18637 10510 5 Corruption Corruption NNP 18637 10510 6 of of IN 18637 10510 7 blood blood NN 18637 10510 8 and and CC 18637 10510 9 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 10510 10 645 645 CD 18637 10510 11 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 10510 12 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 18637 10510 13 Article Article NNP 18637 10510 14 III III NNP 18637 10510 15 Section Section NNP 18637 10510 16 1 1 CD 18637 10510 17 . . . 18637 10511 1 The the DT 18637 10511 2 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10511 3 Power Power NNP 18637 10511 4 of of IN 18637 10511 5 the the DT 18637 10511 6 United United NNP 18637 10511 7 States States NNP 18637 10511 8 , , , 18637 10511 9 shall shall MD 18637 10511 10 be be VB 18637 10511 11 vested vest VBN 18637 10511 12 in in IN 18637 10511 13 one one CD 18637 10511 14 supreme supreme NNP 18637 10511 15 Court Court NNP 18637 10511 16 , , , 18637 10511 17 and and CC 18637 10511 18 in in IN 18637 10511 19 such such JJ 18637 10511 20 inferior inferior JJ 18637 10511 21 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10511 22 as as IN 18637 10511 23 the the DT 18637 10511 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10511 25 may may MD 18637 10511 26 from from IN 18637 10511 27 time time NN 18637 10511 28 to to IN 18637 10511 29 time time NN 18637 10511 30 ordain ordain NN 18637 10511 31 and and CC 18637 10511 32 establish establish VB 18637 10511 33 . . . 18637 10512 1 The the DT 18637 10512 2 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 10512 3 , , , 18637 10512 4 both both DT 18637 10512 5 of of IN 18637 10512 6 the the DT 18637 10512 7 supreme supreme NNP 18637 10512 8 and and CC 18637 10512 9 inferior inferior NNP 18637 10512 10 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10512 11 , , , 18637 10512 12 shall shall MD 18637 10512 13 hold hold VB 18637 10512 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10512 15 Offices office NNS 18637 10512 16 during during IN 18637 10512 17 good good JJ 18637 10512 18 Behaviour Behaviour NNP 18637 10512 19 , , , 18637 10512 20 and and CC 18637 10512 21 shall shall MD 18637 10512 22 , , , 18637 10512 23 at at IN 18637 10512 24 stated state VBN 18637 10512 25 Times Times NNP 18637 10512 26 , , , 18637 10512 27 receive receive VB 18637 10512 28 for for IN 18637 10512 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10512 30 Services Services NNPS 18637 10512 31 , , , 18637 10512 32 a a DT 18637 10512 33 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 10512 34 , , , 18637 10512 35 which which WDT 18637 10512 36 shall shall MD 18637 10512 37 not not RB 18637 10512 38 be be VB 18637 10512 39 diminished diminish VBN 18637 10512 40 during during IN 18637 10512 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10512 42 Continuance Continuance NNP 18637 10512 43 in in IN 18637 10512 44 Office Office NNP 18637 10512 45 . . . 18637 10513 1 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 18637 10513 2 and and CC 18637 10513 3 Attributes Attributes NNPS 18637 10513 4 of of IN 18637 10513 5 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 10513 6 Power Power NNP 18637 10513 7 " " '' 18637 10513 8 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 10513 9 POWER POWER NNP 18637 10513 10 " " '' 18637 10513 11 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10513 12 power power NN 18637 10513 13 , , , 18637 10513 14 as as IN 18637 10513 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10513 16 Miller Miller NNP 18637 10513 17 defined define VBD 18637 10513 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10513 19 in in IN 18637 10513 20 1891 1891 CD 18637 10513 21 , , , 18637 10513 22 is be VBZ 18637 10513 23 the the DT 18637 10513 24 power power NN 18637 10513 25 " " '' 18637 10513 26 of of IN 18637 10513 27 a a DT 18637 10513 28 court court NN 18637 10513 29 to to TO 18637 10513 30 decide decide VB 18637 10513 31 and and CC 18637 10513 32 pronounce pronounce VB 18637 10513 33 a a DT 18637 10513 34 judgment judgment NN 18637 10513 35 and and CC 18637 10513 36 carry carry VB 18637 10513 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10513 38 into into IN 18637 10513 39 effect effect NN 18637 10513 40 between between IN 18637 10513 41 persons person NNS 18637 10513 42 and and CC 18637 10513 43 parties party NNS 18637 10513 44 who who WP 18637 10513 45 bring bring VBP 18637 10513 46 a a DT 18637 10513 47 case case NN 18637 10513 48 before before IN 18637 10513 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10513 50 for for IN 18637 10513 51 decision";[1 decision";[1 NNS 18637 10513 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10513 53 or or CC 18637 10513 54 in in IN 18637 10513 55 the the DT 18637 10513 56 words word NNS 18637 10513 57 of of IN 18637 10513 58 the the DT 18637 10513 59 Court Court NNP 18637 10513 60 in in IN 18637 10513 61 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 10513 62 _ _ NNP 18637 10513 63 v. v. IN 18637 10513 64 _ _ NNP 18637 10513 65 United United NNP 18637 10513 66 States,[2 States,[2 NNP 18637 10513 67 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10513 68 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10513 69 is be VBZ 18637 10513 70 " " `` 18637 10513 71 the the DT 18637 10513 72 right right NN 18637 10513 73 to to TO 18637 10513 74 determine determine VB 18637 10513 75 actual actual JJ 18637 10513 76 controversies controversy NNS 18637 10513 77 arising arise VBG 18637 10513 78 between between IN 18637 10513 79 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10513 80 litigants litigant NNS 18637 10513 81 , , , 18637 10513 82 duly duly RB 18637 10513 83 instituted institute VBN 18637 10513 84 in in IN 18637 10513 85 courts court NNS 18637 10513 86 of of IN 18637 10513 87 proper proper JJ 18637 10513 88 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10513 89 . . . 18637 10514 1 " " `` 18637 10514 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10514 3 3 3 CD 18637 10514 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10514 5 Although although IN 18637 10514 6 the the DT 18637 10514 7 terms term NNS 18637 10514 8 " " `` 18637 10514 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10514 10 power power NN 18637 10514 11 " " '' 18637 10514 12 and and CC 18637 10514 13 " " `` 18637 10514 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10514 15 " " '' 18637 10514 16 are be VBP 18637 10514 17 frequently frequently RB 18637 10514 18 used use VBN 18637 10514 19 interchangeably interchangeably RB 18637 10514 20 and and CC 18637 10514 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10514 22 is be VBZ 18637 10514 23 defined define VBN 18637 10514 24 as as IN 18637 10514 25 the the DT 18637 10514 26 power power NN 18637 10514 27 to to TO 18637 10514 28 hear hear VB 18637 10514 29 and and CC 18637 10514 30 determine determine VB 18637 10514 31 the the DT 18637 10514 32 subject subject JJ 18637 10514 33 matter matter NN 18637 10514 34 in in IN 18637 10514 35 controversy controversy NN 18637 10514 36 between between IN 18637 10514 37 parties party NNS 18637 10514 38 to to IN 18637 10514 39 a a DT 18637 10514 40 suit,[4 suit,[4 XX 18637 10514 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10514 42 or or CC 18637 10514 43 as as IN 18637 10514 44 the the DT 18637 10514 45 " " `` 18637 10514 46 power power NN 18637 10514 47 to to TO 18637 10514 48 entertain entertain VB 18637 10514 49 the the DT 18637 10514 50 suit suit NN 18637 10514 51 , , , 18637 10514 52 consider consider VB 18637 10514 53 the the DT 18637 10514 54 merits merit NNS 18637 10514 55 and and CC 18637 10514 56 render render VB 18637 10514 57 a a DT 18637 10514 58 binding bind VBG 18637 10514 59 decision decision NN 18637 10514 60 thereon,"[5 thereon,"[5 CD 18637 10514 61 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10514 62 the the DT 18637 10514 63 cases case NNS 18637 10514 64 and and CC 18637 10514 65 commentaries commentary NNS 18637 10514 66 support support VBP 18637 10514 67 and and CC 18637 10514 68 , , , 18637 10514 69 for for IN 18637 10514 70 that that DT 18637 10514 71 matter matter NN 18637 10514 72 , , , 18637 10514 73 necessitate necessitate VBP 18637 10514 74 a a DT 18637 10514 75 distinction distinction NN 18637 10514 76 between between IN 18637 10514 77 the the DT 18637 10514 78 two two CD 18637 10514 79 concepts concept NNS 18637 10514 80 . . . 18637 10515 1 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10515 2 is be VBZ 18637 10515 3 the the DT 18637 10515 4 authority authority NN 18637 10515 5 of of IN 18637 10515 6 a a DT 18637 10515 7 court court NN 18637 10515 8 to to TO 18637 10515 9 exercise exercise VB 18637 10515 10 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10515 11 power power NN 18637 10515 12 in in IN 18637 10515 13 a a DT 18637 10515 14 specific specific JJ 18637 10515 15 case case NN 18637 10515 16 and and CC 18637 10515 17 is be VBZ 18637 10515 18 , , , 18637 10515 19 of of IN 18637 10515 20 course course NN 18637 10515 21 , , , 18637 10515 22 a a DT 18637 10515 23 prerequisite prerequisite NN 18637 10515 24 to to IN 18637 10515 25 the the DT 18637 10515 26 exercise exercise NN 18637 10515 27 of of IN 18637 10515 28 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10515 29 power power NN 18637 10515 30 , , , 18637 10515 31 which which WDT 18637 10515 32 is be VBZ 18637 10515 33 the the DT 18637 10515 34 totality totality NN 18637 10515 35 of of IN 18637 10515 36 powers power NNS 18637 10515 37 a a DT 18637 10515 38 court court NN 18637 10515 39 exercises exercise VBZ 18637 10515 40 when when WRB 18637 10515 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10515 42 assumes assume VBZ 18637 10515 43 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10515 44 and and CC 18637 10515 45 hears hear NNS 18637 10515 46 and and CC 18637 10515 47 decides decide VBZ 18637 10515 48 a a DT 18637 10515 49 case case NN 18637 10515 50 . . . 18637 10516 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10516 2 6 6 CD 18637 10516 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10516 4 Included include VBN 18637 10516 5 with with IN 18637 10516 6 the the DT 18637 10516 7 general general JJ 18637 10516 8 power power NN 18637 10516 9 to to TO 18637 10516 10 decide decide VB 18637 10516 11 cases case NNS 18637 10516 12 are be VBP 18637 10516 13 the the DT 18637 10516 14 ancillary ancillary JJ 18637 10516 15 powers power NNS 18637 10516 16 of of IN 18637 10516 17 courts court NNS 18637 10516 18 to to TO 18637 10516 19 punish punish VB 18637 10516 20 for for IN 18637 10516 21 contempts contempt NNS 18637 10516 22 of of IN 18637 10516 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10516 24 authority,[7 authority,[7 NNS 18637 10516 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10516 26 to to TO 18637 10516 27 issue issue VB 18637 10516 28 writs writ NNS 18637 10516 29 in in IN 18637 10516 30 aid aid NN 18637 10516 31 of of IN 18637 10516 32 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10516 33 when when WRB 18637 10516 34 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10516 35 by by IN 18637 10516 36 statute;[8 statute;[8 NN 18637 10516 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10516 38 to to TO 18637 10516 39 make make VB 18637 10516 40 rules rule NNS 18637 10516 41 governing govern VBG 18637 10516 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10516 43 process process NN 18637 10516 44 in in IN 18637 10516 45 the the DT 18637 10516 46 absence absence NN 18637 10516 47 of of IN 18637 10516 48 statutory statutory JJ 18637 10516 49 authorizations authorization NNS 18637 10516 50 or or CC 18637 10516 51 prohibitions;[9 prohibitions;[9 JJ 18637 10516 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10516 53 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10516 54 equitable equitable JJ 18637 10516 55 powers power NNS 18637 10516 56 over over IN 18637 10516 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10516 58 own own JJ 18637 10516 59 process process NN 18637 10516 60 to to TO 18637 10516 61 prevent prevent VB 18637 10516 62 abuse abuse NN 18637 10516 63 , , , 18637 10516 64 oppression oppression NN 18637 10516 65 and and CC 18637 10516 66 injustice injustice NN 18637 10516 67 , , , 18637 10516 68 and and CC 18637 10516 69 to to TO 18637 10516 70 protect protect VB 18637 10516 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10516 72 own own JJ 18637 10516 73 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10516 74 and and CC 18637 10516 75 officers officer NNS 18637 10516 76 in in IN 18637 10516 77 the the DT 18637 10516 78 protection protection NN 18637 10516 79 of of IN 18637 10516 80 property property NN 18637 10516 81 in in IN 18637 10516 82 custody custody NN 18637 10516 83 of of IN 18637 10516 84 law;[10 law;[10 NNP 18637 10516 85 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10516 86 the the DT 18637 10516 87 power power NN 18637 10516 88 to to TO 18637 10516 89 appoint appoint VB 18637 10516 90 masters master NNS 18637 10516 91 in in IN 18637 10516 92 chancery chancery NN 18637 10516 93 , , , 18637 10516 94 referees referee NNS 18637 10516 95 , , , 18637 10516 96 auditors auditor NNS 18637 10516 97 , , , 18637 10516 98 and and CC 18637 10516 99 other other JJ 18637 10516 100 investigators;[11 investigators;[11 NNP 18637 10516 101 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10516 102 and and CC 18637 10516 103 to to TO 18637 10516 104 admit admit VB 18637 10516 105 and and CC 18637 10516 106 disbar disbar NN 18637 10516 107 attorneys attorney NNS 18637 10516 108 . . . 18637 10517 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10517 2 12 12 CD 18637 10517 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10517 4 " " `` 18637 10517 5 SHALL SHALL NNP 18637 10517 6 BE be VB 18637 10517 7 VESTED vest VBN 18637 10517 8 " " `` 18637 10517 9 The the DT 18637 10517 10 distinction distinction NN 18637 10517 11 between between IN 18637 10517 12 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10517 13 power power NN 18637 10517 14 and and CC 18637 10517 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10517 16 is be VBZ 18637 10517 17 especially especially RB 18637 10517 18 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 10517 19 to to IN 18637 10517 20 the the DT 18637 10517 21 meaning meaning NN 18637 10517 22 of of IN 18637 10517 23 the the DT 18637 10517 24 words word NNS 18637 10517 25 " " `` 18637 10517 26 shall shall MD 18637 10517 27 be be VB 18637 10517 28 vested vest VBN 18637 10517 29 . . . 18637 10517 30 " " '' 18637 10518 1 Whereas whereas IN 18637 10518 2 all all DT 18637 10518 3 of of IN 18637 10518 4 the the DT 18637 10518 5 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10518 6 power power NN 18637 10518 7 of of IN 18637 10518 8 the the DT 18637 10518 9 United United NNP 18637 10518 10 States States NNP 18637 10518 11 is be VBZ 18637 10518 12 vested vest VBN 18637 10518 13 in in IN 18637 10518 14 the the DT 18637 10518 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10518 16 Court Court NNP 18637 10518 17 and and CC 18637 10518 18 the the DT 18637 10518 19 lower low JJR 18637 10518 20 federal federal JJ 18637 10518 21 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 10518 22 , , , 18637 10518 23 neither neither DT 18637 10518 24 has have VBZ 18637 10518 25 ever ever RB 18637 10518 26 been be VBN 18637 10518 27 vested vest VBN 18637 10518 28 with with IN 18637 10518 29 all all PDT 18637 10518 30 the the DT 18637 10518 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10518 32 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10518 33 are be VBP 18637 10518 34 capable capable JJ 18637 10518 35 of of IN 18637 10518 36 receiving receive VBG 18637 10518 37 under under IN 18637 10518 38 article article NN 18637 10518 39 III iii CD 18637 10518 40 . . . 18637 10519 1 Except except IN 18637 10519 2 for for IN 18637 10519 3 the the DT 18637 10519 4 original original JJ 18637 10519 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10519 6 of of IN 18637 10519 7 the the DT 18637 10519 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10519 9 Court Court NNP 18637 10519 10 , , , 18637 10519 11 which which WDT 18637 10519 12 flows flow VBZ 18637 10519 13 directly directly RB 18637 10519 14 from from IN 18637 10519 15 the the DT 18637 10519 16 Constitution,[13 constitution,[13 NN 18637 10519 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10519 18 two two CD 18637 10519 19 prerequisites prerequisite NNS 18637 10519 20 to to IN 18637 10519 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10519 22 must must MD 18637 10519 23 be be VB 18637 10519 24 present present JJ 18637 10519 25 . . . 18637 10520 1 First first RB 18637 10520 2 , , , 18637 10520 3 the the DT 18637 10520 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10520 5 must must MD 18637 10520 6 have have VB 18637 10520 7 given give VBN 18637 10520 8 the the DT 18637 10520 9 courts court NNS 18637 10520 10 the the DT 18637 10520 11 capacity capacity NN 18637 10520 12 to to TO 18637 10520 13 receive receive VB 18637 10520 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10520 15 ; ; : 18637 10520 16 second second LS 18637 10520 17 , , , 18637 10520 18 an an DT 18637 10520 19 act act NN 18637 10520 20 of of IN 18637 10520 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10520 22 must must MD 18637 10520 23 have have VB 18637 10520 24 conferred confer VBN 18637 10520 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10520 26 . . . 18637 10521 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10521 2 14 14 CD 18637 10521 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10521 4 FINALITY finality NN 18637 10521 5 OF of IN 18637 10521 6 JUDGMENT JUDGMENT NNP 18637 10521 7 Since since IN 18637 10521 8 1792 1792 CD 18637 10521 9 the the DT 18637 10521 10 federal federal JJ 18637 10521 11 courts court NNS 18637 10521 12 have have VBP 18637 10521 13 emphasized emphasize VBN 18637 10521 14 finality finality NN 18637 10521 15 of of IN 18637 10521 16 judgment judgment NN 18637 10521 17 as as IN 18637 10521 18 an an DT 18637 10521 19 essential essential JJ 18637 10521 20 attribute attribute NN 18637 10521 21 of of IN 18637 10521 22 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10521 23 _ _ NNP 18637 10521 24 power power NN 18637 10521 25 _ _ NNP 18637 10521 26 . . . 18637 10522 1 In in IN 18637 10522 2 Hayburn Hayburn NNP 18637 10522 3 's 's POS 18637 10522 4 Case[15 case[15 NN 18637 10522 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10522 6 a a DT 18637 10522 7 motion motion NN 18637 10522 8 for for IN 18637 10522 9 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 10522 10 was be VBD 18637 10522 11 filed file VBN 18637 10522 12 in in IN 18637 10522 13 the the DT 18637 10522 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10522 15 Court Court NNP 18637 10522 16 to to TO 18637 10522 17 direct direct VB 18637 10522 18 the the DT 18637 10522 19 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 10522 20 Court Court NNP 18637 10522 21 for for IN 18637 10522 22 the the DT 18637 10522 23 District District NNP 18637 10522 24 of of IN 18637 10522 25 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 10522 26 to to TO 18637 10522 27 act act VB 18637 10522 28 upon upon IN 18637 10522 29 a a DT 18637 10522 30 petition petition NN 18637 10522 31 for for IN 18637 10522 32 a a DT 18637 10522 33 pension pension NN 18637 10522 34 under under IN 18637 10522 35 the the DT 18637 10522 36 pensions pension NNS 18637 10522 37 act act NN 18637 10522 38 which which WDT 18637 10522 39 placed place VBD 18637 10522 40 the the DT 18637 10522 41 administration administration NN 18637 10522 42 of of IN 18637 10522 43 pensions pension NNS 18637 10522 44 in in IN 18637 10522 45 the the DT 18637 10522 46 judges judge NNS 18637 10522 47 of of IN 18637 10522 48 the the DT 18637 10522 49 federal federal JJ 18637 10522 50 courts court NNS 18637 10522 51 , , , 18637 10522 52 but but CC 18637 10522 53 which which WDT 18637 10522 54 made make VBD 18637 10522 55 the the DT 18637 10522 56 action action NN 18637 10522 57 of of IN 18637 10522 58 the the DT 18637 10522 59 courts court NNS 18637 10522 60 on on IN 18637 10522 61 application application NN 18637 10522 62 subject subject JJ 18637 10522 63 to to IN 18637 10522 64 review review NN 18637 10522 65 by by IN 18637 10522 66 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10522 67 and and CC 18637 10522 68 the the DT 18637 10522 69 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10522 70 of of IN 18637 10522 71 War War NNP 18637 10522 72 . . . 18637 10523 1 The the DT 18637 10523 2 Court Court NNP 18637 10523 3 took take VBD 18637 10523 4 the the DT 18637 10523 5 case case NN 18637 10523 6 under under IN 18637 10523 7 advisement advisement NN 18637 10523 8 , , , 18637 10523 9 but but CC 18637 10523 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10523 11 changed change VBD 18637 10523 12 the the DT 18637 10523 13 law law NN 18637 10523 14 by by IN 18637 10523 15 the the DT 18637 10523 16 act act NN 18637 10523 17 of of IN 18637 10523 18 February February NNP 18637 10523 19 28 28 CD 18637 10523 20 , , , 18637 10523 21 1793 1793 CD 18637 10523 22 , , , 18637 10523 23 before before IN 18637 10523 24 decision decision NN 18637 10523 25 was be VBD 18637 10523 26 rendered render VBN 18637 10523 27 . . . 18637 10524 1 In in IN 18637 10524 2 view view NN 18637 10524 3 of of IN 18637 10524 4 the the DT 18637 10524 5 attitude attitude NN 18637 10524 6 of of IN 18637 10524 7 the the DT 18637 10524 8 circuit circuit NN 18637 10524 9 courts court NNS 18637 10524 10 of of IN 18637 10524 11 the the DT 18637 10524 12 United United NNP 18637 10524 13 States States NNP 18637 10524 14 for for IN 18637 10524 15 the the DT 18637 10524 16 districts district NNS 18637 10524 17 of of IN 18637 10524 18 New New NNP 18637 10524 19 York York NNP 18637 10524 20 , , , 18637 10524 21 North North NNP 18637 10524 22 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 10524 23 and and CC 18637 10524 24 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 10524 25 there there EX 18637 10524 26 can can MD 18637 10524 27 be be VB 18637 10524 28 no no RB 18637 10524 29 doubt doubt RB 18637 10524 30 what what WP 18637 10524 31 the the DT 18637 10524 32 decision decision NN 18637 10524 33 would would MD 18637 10524 34 have have VB 18637 10524 35 been be VBN 18637 10524 36 . . . 18637 10525 1 The the DT 18637 10525 2 judges judge NNS 18637 10525 3 of of IN 18637 10525 4 the the DT 18637 10525 5 circuit circuit NN 18637 10525 6 courts court NNS 18637 10525 7 in in IN 18637 10525 8 each each DT 18637 10525 9 of of IN 18637 10525 10 these these DT 18637 10525 11 districts district NNS 18637 10525 12 refused refuse VBD 18637 10525 13 to to TO 18637 10525 14 administer administer VB 18637 10525 15 the the DT 18637 10525 16 pensions pension NNS 18637 10525 17 , , , 18637 10525 18 because because IN 18637 10525 19 the the DT 18637 10525 20 revisory revisory JJ 18637 10525 21 powers power NNS 18637 10525 22 of of IN 18637 10525 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10525 24 and and CC 18637 10525 25 the the DT 18637 10525 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10525 27 of of IN 18637 10525 28 War War NNP 18637 10525 29 were be VBD 18637 10525 30 regarded regard VBN 18637 10525 31 as as IN 18637 10525 32 making make VBG 18637 10525 33 the the DT 18637 10525 34 administration administration NN 18637 10525 35 of of IN 18637 10525 36 the the DT 18637 10525 37 law law NN 18637 10525 38 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 10525 39 in in IN 18637 10525 40 nature nature NN 18637 10525 41 . . . 18637 10526 1 At at IN 18637 10526 2 the the DT 18637 10526 3 time time NN 18637 10526 4 of of IN 18637 10526 5 this this DT 18637 10526 6 episode episode NN 18637 10526 7 , , , 18637 10526 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10526 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10526 10 Jay Jay NNP 18637 10526 11 and and CC 18637 10526 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10526 13 Cushing Cushing NNP 18637 10526 14 were be VBD 18637 10526 15 members member NNS 18637 10526 16 of of IN 18637 10526 17 the the DT 18637 10526 18 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 10526 19 Court Court NNP 18637 10526 20 in in IN 18637 10526 21 the the DT 18637 10526 22 New New NNP 18637 10526 23 York York NNP 18637 10526 24 district district NN 18637 10526 25 , , , 18637 10526 26 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 10526 27 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 10526 28 and and CC 18637 10526 29 Blair Blair NNP 18637 10526 30 in in IN 18637 10526 31 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 10526 32 and and CC 18637 10526 33 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10526 34 Iredell Iredell NNP 18637 10526 35 in in IN 18637 10526 36 North North NNP 18637 10526 37 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 10526 38 . . . 18637 10527 1 The the DT 18637 10527 2 Taney Taney NNP 18637 10527 3 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 10527 4 On on IN 18637 10527 5 these these DT 18637 10527 6 foundations foundation NNS 18637 10527 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10527 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10527 9 Taney Taney NNP 18637 10527 10 posthumously posthumously RB 18637 10527 11 erected erect VBD 18637 10527 12 finality finality NN 18637 10527 13 into into IN 18637 10527 14 a a DT 18637 10527 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10527 16 absolute absolute NN 18637 10527 17 . . . 18637 10528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10528 2 16 16 CD 18637 10528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10528 4 The the DT 18637 10528 5 original original JJ 18637 10528 6 act act NN 18637 10528 7 creating create VBG 18637 10528 8 the the DT 18637 10528 9 Court Court NNP 18637 10528 10 of of IN 18637 10528 11 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 10528 12 provided provide VBD 18637 10528 13 for for IN 18637 10528 14 an an DT 18637 10528 15 analogous analogous JJ 18637 10528 16 procedure procedure NN 18637 10528 17 with with IN 18637 10528 18 appeals appeal NNS 18637 10528 19 to to IN 18637 10528 20 the the DT 18637 10528 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10528 22 Court Court NNP 18637 10528 23 after after IN 18637 10528 24 which which WDT 18637 10528 25 judgments judgment NNS 18637 10528 26 in in IN 18637 10528 27 favor favor NN 18637 10528 28 of of IN 18637 10528 29 claimants claimant NNS 18637 10528 30 were be VBD 18637 10528 31 to to TO 18637 10528 32 be be VB 18637 10528 33 referred refer VBN 18637 10528 34 to to IN 18637 10528 35 the the DT 18637 10528 36 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10528 37 of of IN 18637 10528 38 the the DT 18637 10528 39 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 10528 40 for for IN 18637 10528 41 payments payment NNS 18637 10528 42 out out IN 18637 10528 43 of of IN 18637 10528 44 the the DT 18637 10528 45 general general JJ 18637 10528 46 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 10528 47 for for IN 18637 10528 48 the the DT 18637 10528 49 payment payment NN 18637 10528 50 of of IN 18637 10528 51 private private JJ 18637 10528 52 claims claim NNS 18637 10528 53 . . . 18637 10529 1 However however RB 18637 10529 2 , , , 18637 10529 3 section section NN 18637 10529 4 14 14 CD 18637 10529 5 of of IN 18637 10529 6 the the DT 18637 10529 7 act act NN 18637 10529 8 provided provide VBD 18637 10529 9 that that IN 18637 10529 10 no no DT 18637 10529 11 money money NN 18637 10529 12 should should MD 18637 10529 13 be be VB 18637 10529 14 paid pay VBN 18637 10529 15 out out IN 18637 10529 16 of of IN 18637 10529 17 the the DT 18637 10529 18 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 10529 19 for for IN 18637 10529 20 any any DT 18637 10529 21 claims claim NNS 18637 10529 22 " " '' 18637 10529 23 till till IN 18637 10529 24 after after IN 18637 10529 25 an an DT 18637 10529 26 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 10529 27 therefor therefor IN 18637 10529 28 shall shall MD 18637 10529 29 be be VB 18637 10529 30 estimated estimate VBN 18637 10529 31 by by IN 18637 10529 32 the the DT 18637 10529 33 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10529 34 of of IN 18637 10529 35 the the DT 18637 10529 36 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 10529 37 . . . 18637 10529 38 " " '' 18637 10530 1 In in IN 18637 10530 2 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 10530 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10530 4 v. v. IN 18637 10530 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10530 6 United United NNP 18637 10530 7 States,[17 States,[17 NNP 18637 10530 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10530 9 the the DT 18637 10530 10 Court Court NNP 18637 10530 11 refused refuse VBD 18637 10530 12 to to TO 18637 10530 13 hear hear VB 18637 10530 14 an an DT 18637 10530 15 appeal appeal NN 18637 10530 16 , , , 18637 10530 17 probably probably RB 18637 10530 18 for for IN 18637 10530 19 the the DT 18637 10530 20 reasons reason NNS 18637 10530 21 given give VBN 18637 10530 22 in in IN 18637 10530 23 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10530 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10530 25 Taney Taney NNP 18637 10530 26 's 's POS 18637 10530 27 opinion opinion NN 18637 10530 28 which which WDT 18637 10530 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10530 30 did do VBD 18637 10530 31 not not RB 18637 10530 32 deliver deliver VB 18637 10530 33 because because IN 18637 10530 34 of of IN 18637 10530 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10530 36 death death NN 18637 10530 37 before before IN 18637 10530 38 the the DT 18637 10530 39 Court Court NNP 18637 10530 40 reconvened reconvene VBD 18637 10530 41 but but CC 18637 10530 42 which which WDT 18637 10530 43 was be VBD 18637 10530 44 published publish VBN 18637 10530 45 many many JJ 18637 10530 46 year year NN 18637 10530 47 later later RB 18637 10530 48 . . . 18637 10531 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10531 2 18 18 CD 18637 10531 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10531 4 In in IN 18637 10531 5 any any DT 18637 10531 6 event event NN 18637 10531 7 the the DT 18637 10531 8 reiteration reiteration NN 18637 10531 9 of of IN 18637 10531 10 Taney Taney NNP 18637 10531 11 's 's POS 18637 10531 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 10531 13 in in IN 18637 10531 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 10531 15 cases case NNS 18637 10531 16 made make VBD 18637 10531 17 much much JJ 18637 10531 18 of of IN 18637 10531 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10531 20 good good JJ 18637 10531 21 law law NN 18637 10531 22 . . . 18637 10532 1 Because because IN 18637 10532 2 the the DT 18637 10532 3 judgment judgment NN 18637 10532 4 of of IN 18637 10532 5 the the DT 18637 10532 6 Court Court NNP 18637 10532 7 of of IN 18637 10532 8 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 10532 9 and and CC 18637 10532 10 the the DT 18637 10532 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10532 12 Court Court NNP 18637 10532 13 depended depend VBD 18637 10532 14 for for IN 18637 10532 15 execution execution NN 18637 10532 16 upon upon IN 18637 10532 17 future future JJ 18637 10532 18 action action NN 18637 10532 19 of of IN 18637 10532 20 the the DT 18637 10532 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10532 22 of of IN 18637 10532 23 the the DT 18637 10532 24 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 10532 25 and and CC 18637 10532 26 of of IN 18637 10532 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10532 28 , , , 18637 10532 29 the the DT 18637 10532 30 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10532 31 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10532 32 regarded regard VBD 18637 10532 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10532 34 as as IN 18637 10532 35 nothing nothing NN 18637 10532 36 more more JJR 18637 10532 37 than than IN 18637 10532 38 a a DT 18637 10532 39 certificate certificate NN 18637 10532 40 of of IN 18637 10532 41 opinion opinion NN 18637 10532 42 and and CC 18637 10532 43 in in IN 18637 10532 44 no no DT 18637 10532 45 sense sense NN 18637 10532 46 a a DT 18637 10532 47 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10532 48 judgment judgment NN 18637 10532 49 . . . 18637 10533 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10533 2 , , , 18637 10533 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 10533 4 , , , 18637 10533 5 could could MD 18637 10533 6 not not RB 18637 10533 7 authorize authorize VB 18637 10533 8 the the DT 18637 10533 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10533 10 Court Court NNP 18637 10533 11 to to TO 18637 10533 12 take take VB 18637 10533 13 appeals appeal NNS 18637 10533 14 from from IN 18637 10533 15 an an DT 18637 10533 16 auditor auditor NN 18637 10533 17 or or CC 18637 10533 18 require require VB 18637 10533 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10533 20 to to TO 18637 10533 21 express express VB 18637 10533 22 an an DT 18637 10533 23 opinion opinion NN 18637 10533 24 in in IN 18637 10533 25 a a DT 18637 10533 26 case case NN 18637 10533 27 where where WRB 18637 10533 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10533 29 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10533 30 power power NN 18637 10533 31 could could MD 18637 10533 32 not not RB 18637 10533 33 be be VB 18637 10533 34 exercised exercise VBN 18637 10533 35 , , , 18637 10533 36 where where WRB 18637 10533 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10533 38 judgment judgment NN 18637 10533 39 would would MD 18637 10533 40 not not RB 18637 10533 41 be be VB 18637 10533 42 final final JJ 18637 10533 43 and and CC 18637 10533 44 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 10533 45 upon upon IN 18637 10533 46 the the DT 18637 10533 47 parties party NNS 18637 10533 48 , , , 18637 10533 49 and and CC 18637 10533 50 where where WRB 18637 10533 51 processes process NNS 18637 10533 52 of of IN 18637 10533 53 execution execution NN 18637 10533 54 were be VBD 18637 10533 55 not not RB 18637 10533 56 awarded award VBN 18637 10533 57 to to TO 18637 10533 58 carry carry VB 18637 10533 59 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10533 60 into into IN 18637 10533 61 effect effect NN 18637 10533 62 . . . 18637 10534 1 The the DT 18637 10534 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10534 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10534 4 then then RB 18637 10534 5 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 10534 6 to to TO 18637 10534 7 formulate formulate VB 18637 10534 8 a a DT 18637 10534 9 rule rule NN 18637 10534 10 , , , 18637 10534 11 repeated repeat VBN 18637 10534 12 in in IN 18637 10534 13 many many JJ 18637 10534 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 10534 15 cases case NNS 18637 10534 16 until until IN 18637 10534 17 modified modify VBN 18637 10534 18 in in IN 18637 10534 19 1927 1927 CD 18637 10534 20 and and CC 18637 10534 21 reversed reverse VBD 18637 10534 22 in in IN 18637 10534 23 1933 1933 CD 18637 10534 24 , , , 18637 10534 25 to to IN 18637 10534 26 the the DT 18637 10534 27 effect effect NN 18637 10534 28 that that IN 18637 10534 29 the the DT 18637 10534 30 award award NN 18637 10534 31 of of IN 18637 10534 32 execution execution NN 18637 10534 33 is be VBZ 18637 10534 34 a a DT 18637 10534 35 part part NN 18637 10534 36 and and CC 18637 10534 37 an an DT 18637 10534 38 essential essential JJ 18637 10534 39 part part NN 18637 10534 40 of of IN 18637 10534 41 every every DT 18637 10534 42 judgment judgment NN 18637 10534 43 passed pass VBN 18637 10534 44 by by IN 18637 10534 45 a a DT 18637 10534 46 court court NN 18637 10534 47 exercising exercise VBG 18637 10534 48 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10534 49 powers power NNS 18637 10534 50 ; ; : 18637 10534 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10534 52 was be VBD 18637 10534 53 no no DT 18637 10534 54 judgment judgment NN 18637 10534 55 in in IN 18637 10534 56 the the DT 18637 10534 57 legal legal JJ 18637 10534 58 sense sense NN 18637 10534 59 of of IN 18637 10534 60 the the DT 18637 10534 61 term term NN 18637 10534 62 without without IN 18637 10534 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10534 64 . . . 18637 10535 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10535 2 19 19 CD 18637 10535 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10535 4 This this DT 18637 10535 5 rule rule NN 18637 10535 6 was be VBD 18637 10535 7 given give VBN 18637 10535 8 rigid rigid JJ 18637 10535 9 application application NN 18637 10535 10 in in IN 18637 10535 11 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 10535 12 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 10535 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10535 14 _ _ NNP 18637 10535 15 v. v. IN 18637 10535 16 _ _ NNP 18637 10535 17 Grannis,[20 Grannis,[20 NNP 18637 10535 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10535 19 where where WRB 18637 10535 20 the the DT 18637 10535 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10535 22 Court Court NNP 18637 10535 23 sustained sustain VBD 18637 10535 24 a a DT 18637 10535 25 district district NN 18637 10535 26 court court NN 18637 10535 27 in in IN 18637 10535 28 refusing refuse VBG 18637 10535 29 to to TO 18637 10535 30 entertain entertain VB 18637 10535 31 a a DT 18637 10535 32 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10535 33 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10535 34 for for IN 18637 10535 35 lack lack NN 18637 10535 36 of of IN 18637 10535 37 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10535 38 because because IN 18637 10535 39 such such PDT 18637 10535 40 a a DT 18637 10535 41 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10535 42 was be VBD 18637 10535 43 regarded regard VBN 18637 10535 44 as as IN 18637 10535 45 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 10535 46 . . . 18637 10536 1 One one CD 18637 10536 2 year year NN 18637 10536 3 later later RB 18637 10536 4 , , , 18637 10536 5 the the DT 18637 10536 6 Court Court NNP 18637 10536 7 applied apply VBD 18637 10536 8 the the DT 18637 10536 9 extreme extreme NN 18637 10536 10 of of IN 18637 10536 11 the the DT 18637 10536 12 rule rule NN 18637 10536 13 in in IN 18637 10536 14 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 10536 15 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 10536 16 _ _ NNP 18637 10536 17 v. v. IN 18637 10536 18 _ _ NNP 18637 10536 19 Burley Burley NNP 18637 10536 20 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 10536 21 Growers Growers NNPS 18637 10536 22 Association,[21 Association,[21 NNP 18637 10536 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10536 24 when when WRB 18637 10536 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10536 26 ruled rule VBD 18637 10536 27 that that IN 18637 10536 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10536 29 could could MD 18637 10536 30 exercise exercise VB 18637 10536 31 no no DT 18637 10536 32 appellate appellate JJ 18637 10536 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10536 34 in in IN 18637 10536 35 a a DT 18637 10536 36 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10536 37 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10536 38 in in IN 18637 10536 39 a a DT 18637 10536 40 State State NNP 18637 10536 41 court court NN 18637 10536 42 . . . 18637 10537 1 Award award NN 18637 10537 2 of of IN 18637 10537 3 Execution Execution NNP 18637 10537 4 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 18637 10537 5 in in IN 18637 10537 6 1927 1927 CD 18637 10537 7 the the DT 18637 10537 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10537 9 Court Court NNP 18637 10537 10 began begin VBD 18637 10537 11 to to TO 18637 10537 12 qualify qualify VB 18637 10537 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10537 14 insistence insistence NN 18637 10537 15 upon upon IN 18637 10537 16 an an DT 18637 10537 17 award award NN 18637 10537 18 of of IN 18637 10537 19 execution execution NN 18637 10537 20 , , , 18637 10537 21 holding hold VBG 18637 10537 22 in in IN 18637 10537 23 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 10537 24 National National NNP 18637 10537 25 Bank Bank NNP 18637 10537 26 and and CC 18637 10537 27 Trust Trust NNP 18637 10537 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10537 29 _ _ NNP 18637 10537 30 v. v. IN 18637 10537 31 _ _ NNP 18637 10537 32 Swope[22 Swope[22 NNP 18637 10537 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10537 34 that that IN 18637 10537 35 an an DT 18637 10537 36 award award NN 18637 10537 37 of of IN 18637 10537 38 execution execution NN 18637 10537 39 is be VBZ 18637 10537 40 not not RB 18637 10537 41 an an DT 18637 10537 42 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 10537 43 adjunct adjunct NN 18637 10537 44 of of IN 18637 10537 45 the the DT 18637 10537 46 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10537 47 process process NN 18637 10537 48 . . . 18637 10538 1 This this DT 18637 10538 2 ruling ruling NN 18637 10538 3 prepared prepare VBD 18637 10538 4 the the DT 18637 10538 5 way way NN 18637 10538 6 for for IN 18637 10538 7 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 10538 8 , , , 18637 10538 9 Chattanooga Chattanooga NNP 18637 10538 10 and and CC 18637 10538 11 St. St. NNP 18637 10538 12 Louis Louis NNP 18637 10538 13 R. R. NNP 18637 10538 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10538 15 _ _ NNP 18637 10538 16 v. v. IN 18637 10538 17 _ _ NNP 18637 10538 18 Wallace[23 Wallace[23 NNP 18637 10538 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10538 20 which which WDT 18637 10538 21 reversed reverse VBD 18637 10538 22 the the DT 18637 10538 23 decision decision NN 18637 10538 24 in in IN 18637 10538 25 the the DT 18637 10538 26 Grannis Grannis NNP 18637 10538 27 case case NN 18637 10538 28 , , , 18637 10538 29 sustained sustain VBD 18637 10538 30 an an DT 18637 10538 31 appeal appeal NN 18637 10538 32 from from IN 18637 10538 33 a a DT 18637 10538 34 State State NNP 18637 10538 35 court court NN 18637 10538 36 to to IN 18637 10538 37 the the DT 18637 10538 38 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10538 39 Court Court NNP 18637 10538 40 in in IN 18637 10538 41 a a DT 18637 10538 42 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10538 43 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10538 44 , , , 18637 10538 45 and and CC 18637 10538 46 effectively effectively RB 18637 10538 47 interred inter VBD 18637 10538 48 the the DT 18637 10538 49 rule rule NN 18637 10538 50 that that DT 18637 10538 51 award award NN 18637 10538 52 of of IN 18637 10538 53 execution execution NN 18637 10538 54 is be VBZ 18637 10538 55 essential essential JJ 18637 10538 56 to to IN 18637 10538 57 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10538 58 power power NN 18637 10538 59 . . . 18637 10539 1 Regardless regardless RB 18637 10539 2 , , , 18637 10539 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 10539 4 , , , 18637 10539 5 of of IN 18637 10539 6 the the DT 18637 10539 7 fate fate NN 18637 10539 8 of of IN 18637 10539 9 an an DT 18637 10539 10 award award NN 18637 10539 11 of of IN 18637 10539 12 execution execution NN 18637 10539 13 , , , 18637 10539 14 the the DT 18637 10539 15 rule rule NN 18637 10539 16 that that IN 18637 10539 17 finality finality NN 18637 10539 18 of of IN 18637 10539 19 judgment judgment NN 18637 10539 20 is be VBZ 18637 10539 21 an an DT 18637 10539 22 essential essential JJ 18637 10539 23 attribute attribute NN 18637 10539 24 of of IN 18637 10539 25 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10539 26 power power NN 18637 10539 27 remains remain VBZ 18637 10539 28 unimpaired unimpaired JJ 18637 10539 29 . . . 18637 10540 1 Ancillary Ancillary NNP 18637 10540 2 Powers power NNS 18637 10540 3 THE the DT 18637 10540 4 CONTEMPT CONTEMPT NNP 18637 10540 5 POWER POWER NNS 18637 10540 6 ; ; : 18637 10540 7 THE the DT 18637 10540 8 ACT act NN 18637 10540 9 OF of IN 18637 10540 10 1789 1789 CD 18637 10540 11 The the DT 18637 10540 12 summary summary NN 18637 10540 13 power power NN 18637 10540 14 of of IN 18637 10540 15 the the DT 18637 10540 16 courts court NNS 18637 10540 17 of of IN 18637 10540 18 the the DT 18637 10540 19 United United NNP 18637 10540 20 States States NNP 18637 10540 21 to to TO 18637 10540 22 punish punish VB 18637 10540 23 contempts contempt NNS 18637 10540 24 of of IN 18637 10540 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10540 26 authority authority NN 18637 10540 27 had have VBD 18637 10540 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10540 29 origin origin NN 18637 10540 30 in in IN 18637 10540 31 the the DT 18637 10540 32 law law NN 18637 10540 33 and and CC 18637 10540 34 practice practice NN 18637 10540 35 of of IN 18637 10540 36 England England NNP 18637 10540 37 where where WRB 18637 10540 38 disobedience disobedience NN 18637 10540 39 of of IN 18637 10540 40 court court NN 18637 10540 41 orders order NNS 18637 10540 42 was be VBD 18637 10540 43 regarded regard VBN 18637 10540 44 as as IN 18637 10540 45 contempt contempt NN 18637 10540 46 of of IN 18637 10540 47 the the DT 18637 10540 48 King King NNP 18637 10540 49 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 10540 50 and and CC 18637 10540 51 attachment attachment NN 18637 10540 52 was be VBD 18637 10540 53 a a DT 18637 10540 54 prerogative prerogative JJ 18637 10540 55 process process NN 18637 10540 56 derived derive VBN 18637 10540 57 from from IN 18637 10540 58 presumed presume VBN 18637 10540 59 contempt contempt NN 18637 10540 60 of of IN 18637 10540 61 the the DT 18637 10540 62 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 10540 63 . . . 18637 10541 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10541 2 24 24 CD 18637 10541 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10541 4 By by IN 18637 10541 5 the the DT 18637 10541 6 latter latter JJ 18637 10541 7 part part NN 18637 10541 8 of of IN 18637 10541 9 the the DT 18637 10541 10 eighteenth eighteenth NNP 18637 10541 11 century century NN 18637 10541 12 summary summary NN 18637 10541 13 power power NN 18637 10541 14 to to TO 18637 10541 15 punish punish VB 18637 10541 16 was be VBD 18637 10541 17 extended extend VBN 18637 10541 18 to to IN 18637 10541 19 all all DT 18637 10541 20 contempts contempt NNS 18637 10541 21 whether whether IN 18637 10541 22 committed commit VBD 18637 10541 23 in in IN 18637 10541 24 or or CC 18637 10541 25 out out IN 18637 10541 26 of of IN 18637 10541 27 court court NN 18637 10541 28 . . . 18637 10542 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10542 2 25 25 CD 18637 10542 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10542 4 In in IN 18637 10542 5 the the DT 18637 10542 6 United United NNP 18637 10542 7 States States NNP 18637 10542 8 , , , 18637 10542 9 the the DT 18637 10542 10 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 10542 11 Act Act NNP 18637 10542 12 of of IN 18637 10542 13 1789 1789 CD 18637 10542 14 in in IN 18637 10542 15 section section NN 18637 10542 16 17[26 17[26 CD 18637 10542 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10542 18 conferred confer VBN 18637 10542 19 power power NN 18637 10542 20 on on IN 18637 10542 21 all all DT 18637 10542 22 courts court NNS 18637 10542 23 of of IN 18637 10542 24 the the DT 18637 10542 25 United United NNP 18637 10542 26 States States NNP 18637 10542 27 " " '' 18637 10542 28 to to TO 18637 10542 29 punish punish VB 18637 10542 30 by by IN 18637 10542 31 fine fine JJ 18637 10542 32 or or CC 18637 10542 33 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 10542 34 , , , 18637 10542 35 at at IN 18637 10542 36 the the DT 18637 10542 37 discretion discretion NN 18637 10542 38 of of IN 18637 10542 39 said say VBN 18637 10542 40 courts court NNS 18637 10542 41 , , , 18637 10542 42 all all DT 18637 10542 43 contempts contempt NNS 18637 10542 44 of of IN 18637 10542 45 authority authority NN 18637 10542 46 in in IN 18637 10542 47 any any DT 18637 10542 48 cause cause NN 18637 10542 49 or or CC 18637 10542 50 hearing hearing NN 18637 10542 51 before before IN 18637 10542 52 the the DT 18637 10542 53 same same JJ 18637 10542 54 . . . 18637 10542 55 " " '' 18637 10543 1 The the DT 18637 10543 2 only only JJ 18637 10543 3 limitation limitation NN 18637 10543 4 placed place VBN 18637 10543 5 on on IN 18637 10543 6 this this DT 18637 10543 7 power power NN 18637 10543 8 was be VBD 18637 10543 9 that that IN 18637 10543 10 summary summary NN 18637 10543 11 attachment attachment NN 18637 10543 12 was be VBD 18637 10543 13 made make VBN 18637 10543 14 a a DT 18637 10543 15 negation negation NN 18637 10543 16 of of IN 18637 10543 17 all all DT 18637 10543 18 other other JJ 18637 10543 19 modes mode NNS 18637 10543 20 of of IN 18637 10543 21 punishment punishment NN 18637 10543 22 . . . 18637 10544 1 The the DT 18637 10544 2 abuse abuse NN 18637 10544 3 of of IN 18637 10544 4 this this DT 18637 10544 5 extensive extensive JJ 18637 10544 6 power power NN 18637 10544 7 led lead VBD 18637 10544 8 , , , 18637 10544 9 following follow VBG 18637 10544 10 the the DT 18637 10544 11 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 18637 10544 12 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 10544 13 of of IN 18637 10544 14 Judge Judge NNP 18637 10544 15 James James NNP 18637 10544 16 H. H. NNP 18637 10544 17 Peck Peck NNP 18637 10544 18 of of IN 18637 10544 19 the the DT 18637 10544 20 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10544 21 District District NNP 18637 10544 22 Court Court NNP 18637 10544 23 of of IN 18637 10544 24 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 10544 25 , , , 18637 10544 26 to to IN 18637 10544 27 the the DT 18637 10544 28 passage passage NN 18637 10544 29 of of IN 18637 10544 30 the the DT 18637 10544 31 act act NN 18637 10544 32 of of IN 18637 10544 33 1831 1831 CD 18637 10544 34 limiting limit VBG 18637 10544 35 the the DT 18637 10544 36 power power NN 18637 10544 37 of of IN 18637 10544 38 the the DT 18637 10544 39 federal federal JJ 18637 10544 40 courts court NNS 18637 10544 41 to to TO 18637 10544 42 punish punish VB 18637 10544 43 contempts contempt NNS 18637 10544 44 to to IN 18637 10544 45 misbehavior misbehavior NNP 18637 10544 46 in in IN 18637 10544 47 the the DT 18637 10544 48 presence presence NN 18637 10544 49 of of IN 18637 10544 50 the the DT 18637 10544 51 courts court NNS 18637 10544 52 , , , 18637 10544 53 " " '' 18637 10544 54 or or CC 18637 10544 55 so so RB 18637 10544 56 near near IN 18637 10544 57 thereto thereto NN 18637 10544 58 as as IN 18637 10544 59 to to TO 18637 10544 60 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 10544 61 the the DT 18637 10544 62 administration administration NN 18637 10544 63 of of IN 18637 10544 64 justice justice NN 18637 10544 65 , , , 18637 10544 66 " " '' 18637 10544 67 to to IN 18637 10544 68 the the DT 18637 10544 69 misbehavior misbehavior NN 18637 10544 70 of of IN 18637 10544 71 officers officer NNS 18637 10544 72 of of IN 18637 10544 73 courts court NNS 18637 10544 74 in in IN 18637 10544 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10544 76 official official JJ 18637 10544 77 capacity capacity NN 18637 10544 78 , , , 18637 10544 79 and and CC 18637 10544 80 to to IN 18637 10544 81 disobedience disobedience NN 18637 10544 82 or or CC 18637 10544 83 resistance resistance NN 18637 10544 84 to to IN 18637 10544 85 any any DT 18637 10544 86 lawful lawful JJ 18637 10544 87 writ writ NN 18637 10544 88 , , , 18637 10544 89 process process NN 18637 10544 90 or or CC 18637 10544 91 order order NN 18637 10544 92 of of IN 18637 10544 93 the the DT 18637 10544 94 court court NN 18637 10544 95 . . . 18637 10545 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10545 2 27 27 CD 18637 10545 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10545 4 An an DT 18637 10545 5 Inherent Inherent NNP 18637 10545 6 Power power NN 18637 10545 7 The the DT 18637 10545 8 validity validity NN 18637 10545 9 of of IN 18637 10545 10 the the DT 18637 10545 11 act act NN 18637 10545 12 of of IN 18637 10545 13 1831 1831 CD 18637 10545 14 was be VBD 18637 10545 15 sustained sustain VBN 18637 10545 16 forty forty CD 18637 10545 17 - - HYPH 18637 10545 18 three three CD 18637 10545 19 years year NNS 18637 10545 20 later later RB 18637 10545 21 in in IN 18637 10545 22 Ex Ex NNP 18637 10545 23 parte parte NNP 18637 10545 24 Robinson,[28 robinson,[28 NN 18637 10545 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10545 26 where where WRB 18637 10545 27 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10545 28 Field Field NNP 18637 10545 29 for for IN 18637 10545 30 the the DT 18637 10545 31 Court Court NNP 18637 10545 32 propounded propound VBD 18637 10545 33 principles principle NNS 18637 10545 34 full full JJ 18637 10545 35 of of IN 18637 10545 36 potentialities potentiality NNS 18637 10545 37 for for IN 18637 10545 38 conflict conflict NN 18637 10545 39 . . . 18637 10546 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 10546 2 declared declare VBD 18637 10546 3 : : : 18637 10546 4 " " `` 18637 10546 5 The the DT 18637 10546 6 power power NN 18637 10546 7 to to TO 18637 10546 8 punish punish VB 18637 10546 9 for for IN 18637 10546 10 contempts contempt NNS 18637 10546 11 is be VBZ 18637 10546 12 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10546 13 in in IN 18637 10546 14 all all DT 18637 10546 15 courts court NNS 18637 10546 16 ; ; : 18637 10546 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10546 18 existence existence NN 18637 10546 19 is be VBZ 18637 10546 20 essential essential JJ 18637 10546 21 to to IN 18637 10546 22 the the DT 18637 10546 23 preservation preservation NN 18637 10546 24 of of IN 18637 10546 25 order order NN 18637 10546 26 in in IN 18637 10546 27 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10546 28 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10546 29 , , , 18637 10546 30 and and CC 18637 10546 31 to to IN 18637 10546 32 the the DT 18637 10546 33 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10546 34 of of IN 18637 10546 35 the the DT 18637 10546 36 judgments judgment NNS 18637 10546 37 , , , 18637 10546 38 orders order NNS 18637 10546 39 , , , 18637 10546 40 and and CC 18637 10546 41 writs writ NNS 18637 10546 42 of of IN 18637 10546 43 the the DT 18637 10546 44 courts court NNS 18637 10546 45 , , , 18637 10546 46 and and CC 18637 10546 47 consequently consequently RB 18637 10546 48 to to IN 18637 10546 49 the the DT 18637 10546 50 due due JJ 18637 10546 51 administration administration NN 18637 10546 52 of of IN 18637 10546 53 justice justice NN 18637 10546 54 . . . 18637 10547 1 The the DT 18637 10547 2 moment moment NN 18637 10547 3 the the DT 18637 10547 4 courts court NNS 18637 10547 5 of of IN 18637 10547 6 the the DT 18637 10547 7 United United NNP 18637 10547 8 States States NNP 18637 10547 9 were be VBD 18637 10547 10 called call VBN 18637 10547 11 into into IN 18637 10547 12 existence existence NN 18637 10547 13 and and CC 18637 10547 14 invested invest VBN 18637 10547 15 with with IN 18637 10547 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10547 17 over over IN 18637 10547 18 any any DT 18637 10547 19 subject subject NN 18637 10547 20 , , , 18637 10547 21 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10547 22 become become VBP 18637 10547 23 possessed possessed JJ 18637 10547 24 of of IN 18637 10547 25 this this DT 18637 10547 26 power power NN 18637 10547 27 . . . 18637 10547 28 " " '' 18637 10548 1 Expressing express VBG 18637 10548 2 doubts doubt NNS 18637 10548 3 concerning concern VBG 18637 10548 4 the the DT 18637 10548 5 validity validity NN 18637 10548 6 of of IN 18637 10548 7 the the DT 18637 10548 8 act act NN 18637 10548 9 as as IN 18637 10548 10 to to IN 18637 10548 11 the the DT 18637 10548 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10548 13 Court Court NNP 18637 10548 14 , , , 18637 10548 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10548 16 declared declare VBD 18637 10548 17 , , , 18637 10548 18 however however RB 18637 10548 19 , , , 18637 10548 20 there there EX 18637 10548 21 could could MD 18637 10548 22 be be VB 18637 10548 23 no no DT 18637 10548 24 question question NN 18637 10548 25 of of IN 18637 10548 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10548 27 validity validity NN 18637 10548 28 as as IN 18637 10548 29 applied apply VBN 18637 10548 30 to to IN 18637 10548 31 the the DT 18637 10548 32 lower low JJR 18637 10548 33 courts court NNS 18637 10548 34 on on IN 18637 10548 35 the the DT 18637 10548 36 ground ground NN 18637 10548 37 that that IN 18637 10548 38 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10548 39 are be VBP 18637 10548 40 created create VBN 18637 10548 41 by by IN 18637 10548 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10548 43 and and CC 18637 10548 44 that that IN 18637 10548 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10548 46 " " `` 18637 10548 47 powers power NNS 18637 10548 48 and and CC 18637 10548 49 duties duty NNS 18637 10548 50 depend depend VBP 18637 10548 51 upon upon IN 18637 10548 52 the the DT 18637 10548 53 act act NN 18637 10548 54 calling call VBG 18637 10548 55 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10548 56 into into IN 18637 10548 57 existence existence NN 18637 10548 58 , , , 18637 10548 59 or or CC 18637 10548 60 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 10548 61 acts act NNS 18637 10548 62 extending extend VBG 18637 10548 63 or or CC 18637 10548 64 limiting limit VBG 18637 10548 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10548 66 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10548 67 . . . 18637 10549 1 " " `` 18637 10549 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10549 3 29 29 CD 18637 10549 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10549 5 With with IN 18637 10549 6 the the DT 18637 10549 7 passage passage NN 18637 10549 8 of of IN 18637 10549 9 time time NN 18637 10549 10 , , , 18637 10549 11 later later JJ 18637 10549 12 adjudications adjudication NNS 18637 10549 13 , , , 18637 10549 14 especially especially RB 18637 10549 15 after after IN 18637 10549 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 10549 17 , , , 18637 10549 18 came come VBD 18637 10549 19 to to TO 18637 10549 20 place place VB 18637 10549 21 more more JJR 18637 10549 22 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 10549 23 on on IN 18637 10549 24 the the DT 18637 10549 25 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10549 26 power power NN 18637 10549 27 of of IN 18637 10549 28 courts court NNS 18637 10549 29 to to TO 18637 10549 30 punish punish VB 18637 10549 31 contempts contempt NNS 18637 10549 32 than than IN 18637 10549 33 upon upon IN 18637 10549 34 the the DT 18637 10549 35 power power NN 18637 10549 36 of of IN 18637 10549 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10549 38 to to TO 18637 10549 39 regulate regulate VB 18637 10549 40 summary summary NN 18637 10549 41 attachment attachment NN 18637 10549 42 . . . 18637 10550 1 By by IN 18637 10550 2 1911 1911 CD 18637 10550 3 the the DT 18637 10550 4 Court Court NNP 18637 10550 5 was be VBD 18637 10550 6 saying say VBG 18637 10550 7 that that IN 18637 10550 8 the the DT 18637 10550 9 contempt contempt NN 18637 10550 10 power power NN 18637 10550 11 must must MD 18637 10550 12 be be VB 18637 10550 13 exercised exercise VBN 18637 10550 14 by by IN 18637 10550 15 a a DT 18637 10550 16 court court NN 18637 10550 17 without without IN 18637 10550 18 referring refer VBG 18637 10550 19 the the DT 18637 10550 20 issues issue NNS 18637 10550 21 of of IN 18637 10550 22 fact fact NN 18637 10550 23 or or CC 18637 10550 24 law law NN 18637 10550 25 to to IN 18637 10550 26 another another DT 18637 10550 27 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 10550 28 or or CC 18637 10550 29 to to IN 18637 10550 30 a a DT 18637 10550 31 jury jury NN 18637 10550 32 in in IN 18637 10550 33 the the DT 18637 10550 34 same same JJ 18637 10550 35 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 10550 36 . . . 18637 10551 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10551 2 30 30 CD 18637 10551 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10551 4 In in IN 18637 10551 5 Michaelson Michaelson NNP 18637 10551 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10551 7 v. v. IN 18637 10551 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10551 9 United United NNP 18637 10551 10 States[31 States[31 NNP 18637 10551 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10551 12 the the DT 18637 10551 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10551 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10551 15 intentionally intentionally RB 18637 10551 16 placed place VBD 18637 10551 17 a a DT 18637 10551 18 narrow narrow JJ 18637 10551 19 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10551 20 upon upon IN 18637 10551 21 those those DT 18637 10551 22 sections section NNS 18637 10551 23 of of IN 18637 10551 24 the the DT 18637 10551 25 Clayton Clayton NNP 18637 10551 26 Act[32 Act[32 NFP 18637 10551 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10551 28 relating relate VBG 18637 10551 29 to to IN 18637 10551 30 punishment punishment NN 18637 10551 31 for for IN 18637 10551 32 contempt contempt NN 18637 10551 33 of of IN 18637 10551 34 court court NN 18637 10551 35 by by IN 18637 10551 36 disobedience disobedience NN 18637 10551 37 to to IN 18637 10551 38 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 10551 39 in in IN 18637 10551 40 labor labor NN 18637 10551 41 disputes dispute NNS 18637 10551 42 . . . 18637 10552 1 The the DT 18637 10552 2 sections section NNS 18637 10552 3 in in IN 18637 10552 4 question question NN 18637 10552 5 provided provide VBN 18637 10552 6 for for IN 18637 10552 7 a a DT 18637 10552 8 jury jury NN 18637 10552 9 trial trial NN 18637 10552 10 upon upon IN 18637 10552 11 the the DT 18637 10552 12 demand demand NN 18637 10552 13 of of IN 18637 10552 14 the the DT 18637 10552 15 accused accuse VBN 18637 10552 16 in in IN 18637 10552 17 contempt contempt NN 18637 10552 18 cases case NNS 18637 10552 19 in in IN 18637 10552 20 which which WDT 18637 10552 21 the the DT 18637 10552 22 acts act NNS 18637 10552 23 committed commit VBD 18637 10552 24 in in IN 18637 10552 25 violation violation NN 18637 10552 26 of of IN 18637 10552 27 district district NN 18637 10552 28 court court NN 18637 10552 29 orders order NNS 18637 10552 30 also also RB 18637 10552 31 constituted constitute VBD 18637 10552 32 a a DT 18637 10552 33 crime crime NN 18637 10552 34 under under IN 18637 10552 35 the the DT 18637 10552 36 laws law NNS 18637 10552 37 of of IN 18637 10552 38 the the DT 18637 10552 39 United United NNP 18637 10552 40 States States NNP 18637 10552 41 or or CC 18637 10552 42 of of IN 18637 10552 43 those those DT 18637 10552 44 of of IN 18637 10552 45 the the DT 18637 10552 46 State State NNP 18637 10552 47 where where WRB 18637 10552 48 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10552 49 were be VBD 18637 10552 50 committed commit VBN 18637 10552 51 . . . 18637 10553 1 Although although IN 18637 10553 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10553 3 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 10553 4 reaffirmed reaffirm VBD 18637 10553 5 earlier early JJR 18637 10553 6 rulings ruling NNS 18637 10553 7 establishing establish VBG 18637 10553 8 the the DT 18637 10553 9 authority authority NN 18637 10553 10 of of IN 18637 10553 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10553 12 to to TO 18637 10553 13 regulate regulate VB 18637 10553 14 the the DT 18637 10553 15 contempt contempt NN 18637 10553 16 power power NN 18637 10553 17 , , , 18637 10553 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10553 19 went go VBD 18637 10553 20 on on RP 18637 10553 21 to to TO 18637 10553 22 qualify qualify VB 18637 10553 23 this this DT 18637 10553 24 authority authority NN 18637 10553 25 and and CC 18637 10553 26 declared declare VBD 18637 10553 27 that that IN 18637 10553 28 " " `` 18637 10553 29 the the DT 18637 10553 30 attributes attribute NNS 18637 10553 31 which which WDT 18637 10553 32 inhere inhere VBP 18637 10553 33 in in IN 18637 10553 34 that that DT 18637 10553 35 power power NN 18637 10553 36 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10553 37 to to TO 18637 10553 38 punish punish VB 18637 10553 39 contempt contempt NN 18637 10553 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10553 41 and and CC 18637 10553 42 are be VBP 18637 10553 43 inseparable inseparable JJ 18637 10553 44 from from IN 18637 10553 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10553 46 can can MD 18637 10553 47 neither neither CC 18637 10553 48 be be VB 18637 10553 49 abrogated abrogate VBN 18637 10553 50 nor nor CC 18637 10553 51 rendered render VBN 18637 10553 52 practically practically RB 18637 10553 53 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 10553 54 . . . 18637 10553 55 " " '' 18637 10554 1 The the DT 18637 10554 2 Court Court NNP 18637 10554 3 mentioned mention VBD 18637 10554 4 specifically specifically RB 18637 10554 5 " " `` 18637 10554 6 the the DT 18637 10554 7 power power NN 18637 10554 8 to to TO 18637 10554 9 deal deal VB 18637 10554 10 summarily summarily RB 18637 10554 11 with with IN 18637 10554 12 contempts contempt NNS 18637 10554 13 committed commit VBN 18637 10554 14 in in IN 18637 10554 15 the the DT 18637 10554 16 presence presence NN 18637 10554 17 of of IN 18637 10554 18 the the DT 18637 10554 19 courts court NNS 18637 10554 20 or or CC 18637 10554 21 so so RB 18637 10554 22 near near IN 18637 10554 23 thereto thereto NN 18637 10554 24 as as IN 18637 10554 25 to to TO 18637 10554 26 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 10554 27 the the DT 18637 10554 28 administration administration NN 18637 10554 29 of of IN 18637 10554 30 justice justice NN 18637 10554 31 , , , 18637 10554 32 " " '' 18637 10554 33 and and CC 18637 10554 34 the the DT 18637 10554 35 power power NN 18637 10554 36 to to TO 18637 10554 37 enforce enforce VB 18637 10554 38 mandatory mandatory JJ 18637 10554 39 decrees decree NNS 18637 10554 40 by by IN 18637 10554 41 coercive coercive JJ 18637 10554 42 means mean NNS 18637 10554 43 . . . 18637 10555 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10555 2 33 33 CD 18637 10555 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10555 4 The the DT 18637 10555 5 Contempt Contempt NNP 18637 10555 6 Power Power NNP 18637 10555 7 Exalted Exalted NNP 18637 10555 8 The the DT 18637 10555 9 phrase phrase NN 18637 10555 10 " " `` 18637 10555 11 in in IN 18637 10555 12 the the DT 18637 10555 13 presence presence NN 18637 10555 14 of of IN 18637 10555 15 the the DT 18637 10555 16 Court Court NNP 18637 10555 17 or or CC 18637 10555 18 so so RB 18637 10555 19 near near IN 18637 10555 20 thereto thereto NN 18637 10555 21 as as IN 18637 10555 22 to to TO 18637 10555 23 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 10555 24 the the DT 18637 10555 25 administration administration NN 18637 10555 26 of of IN 18637 10555 27 justice justice NNP 18637 10555 28 " " '' 18637 10555 29 was be VBD 18637 10555 30 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 10555 31 in in IN 18637 10555 32 Toledo Toledo NNP 18637 10555 33 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 18637 10555 34 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10555 35 _ _ NNP 18637 10555 36 v. v. IN 18637 10555 37 _ _ NNP 18637 10555 38 United United NNP 18637 10555 39 States[34 States[34 NNP 18637 10555 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10555 41 so so RB 18637 10555 42 broadly broadly RB 18637 10555 43 as as IN 18637 10555 44 to to TO 18637 10555 45 uphold uphold VB 18637 10555 46 the the DT 18637 10555 47 action action NN 18637 10555 48 of of IN 18637 10555 49 a a DT 18637 10555 50 district district NN 18637 10555 51 court court NN 18637 10555 52 judge judge NN 18637 10555 53 in in IN 18637 10555 54 punishing punish VBG 18637 10555 55 for for IN 18637 10555 56 contempt contempt NN 18637 10555 57 a a DT 18637 10555 58 newspaper newspaper NN 18637 10555 59 for for IN 18637 10555 60 publishing publish VBG 18637 10555 61 spirited spirit VBN 18637 10555 62 editorials editorial NNS 18637 10555 63 and and CC 18637 10555 64 cartoons cartoon NNS 18637 10555 65 on on IN 18637 10555 66 questions question NNS 18637 10555 67 at at IN 18637 10555 68 issue issue NN 18637 10555 69 in in IN 18637 10555 70 a a DT 18637 10555 71 contest contest NN 18637 10555 72 between between IN 18637 10555 73 a a DT 18637 10555 74 street street NN 18637 10555 75 railway railway NN 18637 10555 76 company company NN 18637 10555 77 and and CC 18637 10555 78 the the DT 18637 10555 79 public public NN 18637 10555 80 over over IN 18637 10555 81 rates rate NNS 18637 10555 82 . . . 18637 10556 1 A a DT 18637 10556 2 majority majority NN 18637 10556 3 of of IN 18637 10556 4 the the DT 18637 10556 5 Court Court NNP 18637 10556 6 held hold VBD 18637 10556 7 that that IN 18637 10556 8 the the DT 18637 10556 9 test test NN 18637 10556 10 to to TO 18637 10556 11 be be VB 18637 10556 12 applied apply VBN 18637 10556 13 in in IN 18637 10556 14 determining determine VBG 18637 10556 15 the the DT 18637 10556 16 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 10556 17 of of IN 18637 10556 18 the the DT 18637 10556 19 administration administration NN 18637 10556 20 of of IN 18637 10556 21 justice justice NNP 18637 10556 22 is be VBZ 18637 10556 23 not not RB 18637 10556 24 the the DT 18637 10556 25 actual actual JJ 18637 10556 26 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 10556 27 resulting result VBG 18637 10556 28 from from IN 18637 10556 29 an an DT 18637 10556 30 act act NN 18637 10556 31 , , , 18637 10556 32 but but CC 18637 10556 33 " " `` 18637 10556 34 the the DT 18637 10556 35 character character NN 18637 10556 36 of of IN 18637 10556 37 the the DT 18637 10556 38 act act NN 18637 10556 39 done do VBN 18637 10556 40 and and CC 18637 10556 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10556 42 direct direct JJ 18637 10556 43 tendency tendency NN 18637 10556 44 to to TO 18637 10556 45 prevent prevent VB 18637 10556 46 and and CC 18637 10556 47 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 10556 48 the the DT 18637 10556 49 discharge discharge NN 18637 10556 50 of of IN 18637 10556 51 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10556 52 duty duty NN 18637 10556 53 . . . 18637 10556 54 " " '' 18637 10557 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 10557 2 the the DT 18637 10557 3 test test NN 18637 10557 4 of of IN 18637 10557 5 whether whether IN 18637 10557 6 a a DT 18637 10557 7 particular particular JJ 18637 10557 8 act act NN 18637 10557 9 is be VBZ 18637 10557 10 an an DT 18637 10557 11 attempt attempt NN 18637 10557 12 to to TO 18637 10557 13 influence influence VB 18637 10557 14 or or CC 18637 10557 15 intimidate intimidate VB 18637 10557 16 a a DT 18637 10557 17 court court NN 18637 10557 18 is be VBZ 18637 10557 19 not not RB 18637 10557 20 the the DT 18637 10557 21 influence influence NN 18637 10557 22 exerted exert VBN 18637 10557 23 upon upon IN 18637 10557 24 the the DT 18637 10557 25 mind mind NN 18637 10557 26 of of IN 18637 10557 27 a a DT 18637 10557 28 particular particular JJ 18637 10557 29 judge judge NN 18637 10557 30 but but CC 18637 10557 31 " " `` 18637 10557 32 the the DT 18637 10557 33 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 10557 34 tendency tendency NN 18637 10557 35 of of IN 18637 10557 36 the the DT 18637 10557 37 acts act NNS 18637 10557 38 done do VBN 18637 10557 39 to to TO 18637 10557 40 influence influence VB 18637 10557 41 or or CC 18637 10557 42 bring bring VB 18637 10557 43 about about RP 18637 10557 44 the the DT 18637 10557 45 baleful baleful JJ 18637 10557 46 result result NN 18637 10557 47 * * NFP 18637 10557 48 * * NFP 18637 10557 49 * * NFP 18637 10557 50 without without IN 18637 10557 51 reference reference NN 18637 10557 52 to to IN 18637 10557 53 the the DT 18637 10557 54 consideration consideration NN 18637 10557 55 of of IN 18637 10557 56 how how WRB 18637 10557 57 far far RB 18637 10557 58 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10557 59 may may MD 18637 10557 60 have have VB 18637 10557 61 been be VBN 18637 10557 62 without without IN 18637 10557 63 influence influence NN 18637 10557 64 in in IN 18637 10557 65 a a DT 18637 10557 66 particular particular JJ 18637 10557 67 case case NN 18637 10557 68 . . . 18637 10558 1 " " `` 18637 10558 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10558 3 35 35 CD 18637 10558 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10558 5 In in IN 18637 10558 6 Craig Craig NNP 18637 10558 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10558 8 v. v. IN 18637 10558 9 _ _ NNP 18637 10558 10 Hecht[36 hecht[36 ADD 18637 10558 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10558 12 these these DT 18637 10558 13 criteria criterion NNS 18637 10558 14 were be VBD 18637 10558 15 applied apply VBN 18637 10558 16 to to TO 18637 10558 17 sustain sustain VB 18637 10558 18 the the DT 18637 10558 19 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 10558 20 of of IN 18637 10558 21 the the DT 18637 10558 22 comptroller comptroller NN 18637 10558 23 of of IN 18637 10558 24 New New NNP 18637 10558 25 York York NNP 18637 10558 26 City City NNP 18637 10558 27 for for IN 18637 10558 28 writing writing NN 18637 10558 29 and and CC 18637 10558 30 publishing publish VBG 18637 10558 31 a a DT 18637 10558 32 letter letter NN 18637 10558 33 to to IN 18637 10558 34 a a DT 18637 10558 35 public public JJ 18637 10558 36 service service NN 18637 10558 37 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 10558 38 which which WDT 18637 10558 39 criticized criticize VBD 18637 10558 40 the the DT 18637 10558 41 action action NN 18637 10558 42 of of IN 18637 10558 43 a a DT 18637 10558 44 United United NNP 18637 10558 45 States States NNP 18637 10558 46 district district NN 18637 10558 47 judge judge NN 18637 10558 48 in in IN 18637 10558 49 receivership receivership NN 18637 10558 50 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10558 51 . . . 18637 10559 1 Recession recession NN 18637 10559 2 of of IN 18637 10559 3 the the DT 18637 10559 4 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 10559 5 The the DT 18637 10559 6 decision decision NN 18637 10559 7 in in IN 18637 10559 8 the the DT 18637 10559 9 Toledo Toledo NNP 18637 10559 10 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 18637 10559 11 case case NN 18637 10559 12 did do VBD 18637 10559 13 not not RB 18637 10559 14 follow follow VB 18637 10559 15 earlier early JJR 18637 10559 16 decisions decision NNS 18637 10559 17 interpreting interpret VBG 18637 10559 18 the the DT 18637 10559 19 act act NN 18637 10559 20 of of IN 18637 10559 21 1831 1831 CD 18637 10559 22 and and CC 18637 10559 23 was be VBD 18637 10559 24 grounded ground VBN 18637 10559 25 on on IN 18637 10559 26 historical historical JJ 18637 10559 27 error error NN 18637 10559 28 . . . 18637 10560 1 For for IN 18637 10560 2 these these DT 18637 10560 3 reasons reason NNS 18637 10560 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10560 5 was be VBD 18637 10560 6 reversed reverse VBN 18637 10560 7 in in IN 18637 10560 8 Nye Nye NNP 18637 10560 9 _ _ NNP 18637 10560 10 v. v. IN 18637 10560 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10560 12 United United NNP 18637 10560 13 States[37 States[37 NNP 18637 10560 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10560 15 and and CC 18637 10560 16 the the DT 18637 10560 17 theory theory NN 18637 10560 18 of of IN 18637 10560 19 constructive constructive JJ 18637 10560 20 contempt contempt NN 18637 10560 21 based base VBN 18637 10560 22 on on IN 18637 10560 23 the the DT 18637 10560 24 " " `` 18637 10560 25 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 10560 26 tendency tendency NN 18637 10560 27 " " '' 18637 10560 28 rule rule NN 18637 10560 29 rejected reject VBN 18637 10560 30 in in IN 18637 10560 31 a a DT 18637 10560 32 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10560 33 wherein wherein WRB 18637 10560 34 defendants defendant NNS 18637 10560 35 in in IN 18637 10560 36 a a DT 18637 10560 37 civil civil JJ 18637 10560 38 suit suit NN 18637 10560 39 , , , 18637 10560 40 by by IN 18637 10560 41 persuasion persuasion NN 18637 10560 42 and and CC 18637 10560 43 the the DT 18637 10560 44 use use NN 18637 10560 45 of of IN 18637 10560 46 liquor liquor NN 18637 10560 47 , , , 18637 10560 48 induced induce VBD 18637 10560 49 a a DT 18637 10560 50 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 10560 51 feeble feeble NN 18637 10560 52 in in IN 18637 10560 53 mind mind NN 18637 10560 54 and and CC 18637 10560 55 body body NN 18637 10560 56 to to TO 18637 10560 57 ask ask VB 18637 10560 58 for for IN 18637 10560 59 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 10560 60 of of IN 18637 10560 61 the the DT 18637 10560 62 suit suit NN 18637 10560 63 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10560 64 had have VBD 18637 10560 65 brought bring VBN 18637 10560 66 against against IN 18637 10560 67 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10560 68 . . . 18637 10561 1 The the DT 18637 10561 2 events event NNS 18637 10561 3 in in IN 18637 10561 4 the the DT 18637 10561 5 episode episode NN 18637 10561 6 occurred occur VBD 18637 10561 7 more more JJR 18637 10561 8 than than IN 18637 10561 9 100 100 CD 18637 10561 10 miles mile NNS 18637 10561 11 from from IN 18637 10561 12 where where WRB 18637 10561 13 the the DT 18637 10561 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10561 15 was be VBD 18637 10561 16 sitting sit VBG 18637 10561 17 , , , 18637 10561 18 and and CC 18637 10561 19 were be VBD 18637 10561 20 held hold VBN 18637 10561 21 not not RB 18637 10561 22 to to TO 18637 10561 23 put put VB 18637 10561 24 the the DT 18637 10561 25 persons person NNS 18637 10561 26 responsible responsible JJ 18637 10561 27 for for IN 18637 10561 28 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10561 29 in in IN 18637 10561 30 contempt contempt NN 18637 10561 31 of of IN 18637 10561 32 court court NN 18637 10561 33 . . . 18637 10562 1 Bridges Bridges NNPS 18637 10562 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10562 3 v. v. IN 18637 10562 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10562 5 California California NNP 18637 10562 6 Although although IN 18637 10562 7 Nye Nye NNP 18637 10562 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10562 9 v. v. IN 18637 10562 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10562 11 United United NNP 18637 10562 12 States States NNP 18637 10562 13 is be VBZ 18637 10562 14 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 10562 15 a a DT 18637 10562 16 case case NN 18637 10562 17 of of IN 18637 10562 18 statutory statutory JJ 18637 10562 19 construction construction NN 18637 10562 20 , , , 18637 10562 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10562 22 is be VBZ 18637 10562 23 significant significant JJ 18637 10562 24 from from IN 18637 10562 25 a a DT 18637 10562 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10562 27 point point NN 18637 10562 28 of of IN 18637 10562 29 view view NN 18637 10562 30 in in IN 18637 10562 31 that that IN 18637 10562 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10562 33 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 10562 34 is be VBZ 18637 10562 35 contrary contrary JJ 18637 10562 36 to to IN 18637 10562 37 that that DT 18637 10562 38 of of IN 18637 10562 39 earlier early JJR 18637 10562 40 cases case NNS 18637 10562 41 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 10562 42 construing construe VBG 18637 10562 43 the the DT 18637 10562 44 act act NN 18637 10562 45 of of IN 18637 10562 46 1831 1831 CD 18637 10562 47 and and CC 18637 10562 48 asserting assert VBG 18637 10562 49 broad broad JJ 18637 10562 50 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10562 51 powers power NNS 18637 10562 52 of of IN 18637 10562 53 courts court NNS 18637 10562 54 to to TO 18637 10562 55 punish punish VB 18637 10562 56 contempts contempt NNS 18637 10562 57 independently independently RB 18637 10562 58 of of IN 18637 10562 59 and and CC 18637 10562 60 contrary contrary JJ 18637 10562 61 to to IN 18637 10562 62 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 10562 63 regulation regulation NN 18637 10562 64 of of IN 18637 10562 65 this this DT 18637 10562 66 power power NN 18637 10562 67 . . . 18637 10563 1 Bridges Bridges NNPS 18637 10563 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10563 3 v. v. IN 18637 10563 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10563 5 California,[38 California,[38 NNP 18637 10563 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10563 7 though though IN 18637 10563 8 dealing deal VBG 18637 10563 9 with with IN 18637 10563 10 the the DT 18637 10563 11 power power NN 18637 10563 12 of of IN 18637 10563 13 State State NNP 18637 10563 14 courts court NNS 18637 10563 15 to to TO 18637 10563 16 punish punish VB 18637 10563 17 contempts contempt NNS 18637 10563 18 , , , 18637 10563 19 in in IN 18637 10563 20 the the DT 18637 10563 21 face face NN 18637 10563 22 of of IN 18637 10563 23 the the DT 18637 10563 24 due due JJ 18637 10563 25 process process NN 18637 10563 26 clause clause NN 18637 10563 27 of of IN 18637 10563 28 the the DT 18637 10563 29 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 10563 30 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 10563 31 , , , 18637 10563 32 is be VBZ 18637 10563 33 significant significant JJ 18637 10563 34 for for IN 18637 10563 35 the the DT 18637 10563 36 dictum dictum NN 18637 10563 37 of of IN 18637 10563 38 the the DT 18637 10563 39 majority majority NN 18637 10563 40 that that WDT 18637 10563 41 the the DT 18637 10563 42 contempt contempt NN 18637 10563 43 power power NN 18637 10563 44 of of IN 18637 10563 45 all all DT 18637 10563 46 courts court NNS 18637 10563 47 , , , 18637 10563 48 federal federal JJ 18637 10563 49 as as RB 18637 10563 50 well well RB 18637 10563 51 as as IN 18637 10563 52 State State NNP 18637 10563 53 , , , 18637 10563 54 is be VBZ 18637 10563 55 limited limit VBN 18637 10563 56 by by IN 18637 10563 57 the the DT 18637 10563 58 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 10563 59 of of IN 18637 10563 60 the the DT 18637 10563 61 First First NNP 18637 10563 62 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 10563 63 against against IN 18637 10563 64 interference interference NN 18637 10563 65 with with IN 18637 10563 66 freedom freedom NN 18637 10563 67 of of IN 18637 10563 68 speech speech NN 18637 10563 69 or or CC 18637 10563 70 of of IN 18637 10563 71 the the DT 18637 10563 72 press press NN 18637 10563 73 . . . 18637 10564 1 Summary summary JJ 18637 10564 2 Punishment punishment NN 18637 10564 3 of of IN 18637 10564 4 Contempt Contempt NNP 18637 10564 5 ; ; : 18637 10564 6 Misbehavior Misbehavior NNP 18637 10564 7 of of IN 18637 10564 8 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 10564 9 There there EX 18637 10564 10 have have VBP 18637 10564 11 been be VBN 18637 10564 12 three three CD 18637 10564 13 notable notable JJ 18637 10564 14 cases case NNS 18637 10564 15 within within IN 18637 10564 16 the the DT 18637 10564 17 last last JJ 18637 10564 18 half half JJ 18637 10564 19 century century NN 18637 10564 20 raising raise VBG 18637 10564 21 questions question NNS 18637 10564 22 concerning concern VBG 18637 10564 23 the the DT 18637 10564 24 power power NN 18637 10564 25 of of IN 18637 10564 26 a a DT 18637 10564 27 trial trial NN 18637 10564 28 judge judge NN 18637 10564 29 to to TO 18637 10564 30 punish punish JJ 18637 10564 31 counsel counsel NN 18637 10564 32 summarily summarily RB 18637 10564 33 for for IN 18637 10564 34 alleged allege VBN 18637 10564 35 misbehavior misbehavior NN 18637 10564 36 in in IN 18637 10564 37 the the DT 18637 10564 38 course course NN 18637 10564 39 of of IN 18637 10564 40 a a DT 18637 10564 41 trial trial NN 18637 10564 42 . . . 18637 10565 1 In in IN 18637 10565 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10565 3 ex ex NNP 18637 10565 4 parte parte NNP 18637 10565 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10565 6 Terry,[39 Terry,[39 NNP 18637 10565 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10565 8 decided decide VBN 18637 10565 9 in in IN 18637 10565 10 1888 1888 CD 18637 10565 11 , , , 18637 10565 12 Terry Terry NNP 18637 10565 13 had have VBD 18637 10565 14 been be VBN 18637 10565 15 jailed jail VBN 18637 10565 16 by by IN 18637 10565 17 the the DT 18637 10565 18 United United NNP 18637 10565 19 States States NNP 18637 10565 20 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 10565 21 Court Court NNP 18637 10565 22 of of IN 18637 10565 23 California California NNP 18637 10565 24 for for IN 18637 10565 25 assaulting assault VBG 18637 10565 26 in in IN 18637 10565 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10565 28 presence presence NN 18637 10565 29 a a DT 18637 10565 30 United United NNP 18637 10565 31 States States NNP 18637 10565 32 marshal marshal NN 18637 10565 33 . . . 18637 10566 1 The the DT 18637 10566 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10566 3 Court Court NNP 18637 10566 4 denied deny VBD 18637 10566 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10566 6 petition petition NN 18637 10566 7 for for IN 18637 10566 8 a a DT 18637 10566 9 writ writ NN 18637 10566 10 of of IN 18637 10566 11 habeas habeas NNP 18637 10566 12 corpus corpus NNP 18637 10566 13 . . . 18637 10567 1 In in IN 18637 10567 2 Cooke Cooke NNP 18637 10567 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10567 4 v. v. IN 18637 10567 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10567 6 United United NNP 18637 10567 7 States,[40 States,[40 NNP 18637 10567 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10567 9 however however RB 18637 10567 10 , , , 18637 10567 11 decided decide VBD 18637 10567 12 in in IN 18637 10567 13 1925 1925 CD 18637 10567 14 , , , 18637 10567 15 the the DT 18637 10567 16 Court Court NNP 18637 10567 17 remanded remand VBD 18637 10567 18 for for IN 18637 10567 19 further further JJ 18637 10567 20 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10567 21 a a DT 18637 10567 22 judgment judgment NN 18637 10567 23 of of IN 18637 10567 24 the the DT 18637 10567 25 United United NNP 18637 10567 26 States States NNP 18637 10567 27 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 10567 28 Court Court NNP 18637 10567 29 of of IN 18637 10567 30 Texas Texas NNP 18637 10567 31 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 10567 32 the the DT 18637 10567 33 judgment judgment NN 18637 10567 34 of of IN 18637 10567 35 a a DT 18637 10567 36 United United NNP 18637 10567 37 States States NNP 18637 10567 38 District District NNP 18637 10567 39 judge judge NN 18637 10567 40 sentencing sentence VBG 18637 10567 41 to to TO 18637 10567 42 jail jail NN 18637 10567 43 an an DT 18637 10567 44 attorney attorney NN 18637 10567 45 and and CC 18637 10567 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10567 47 client client NN 18637 10567 48 for for IN 18637 10567 49 presenting present VBG 18637 10567 50 the the DT 18637 10567 51 judge judge NN 18637 10567 52 a a DT 18637 10567 53 letter letter NN 18637 10567 54 which which WDT 18637 10567 55 impugned impugn VBD 18637 10567 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10567 57 impartiality impartiality NN 18637 10567 58 with with IN 18637 10567 59 respect respect NN 18637 10567 60 to to IN 18637 10567 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10567 62 case case NN 18637 10567 63 , , , 18637 10567 64 still still RB 18637 10567 65 pending pende VBG 18637 10567 66 before before IN 18637 10567 67 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10567 68 . . . 18637 10568 1 Distinguishing distinguish VBG 18637 10568 2 the the DT 18637 10568 3 case case NN 18637 10568 4 from from IN 18637 10568 5 that that DT 18637 10568 6 of of IN 18637 10568 7 Terry Terry NNP 18637 10568 8 , , , 18637 10568 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10568 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10568 11 Taft Taft NNP 18637 10568 12 , , , 18637 10568 13 speaking speak VBG 18637 10568 14 for for IN 18637 10568 15 the the DT 18637 10568 16 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 10568 17 Court Court NNP 18637 10568 18 , , , 18637 10568 19 said say VBD 18637 10568 20 : : : 18637 10568 21 " " `` 18637 10568 22 The the DT 18637 10568 23 important important JJ 18637 10568 24 distinction distinction NN 18637 10568 25 * * NFP 18637 10568 26 * * NFP 18637 10568 27 * * NFP 18637 10568 28 is be VBZ 18637 10568 29 that that IN 18637 10568 30 this this DT 18637 10568 31 contempt contempt NN 18637 10568 32 was be VBD 18637 10568 33 not not RB 18637 10568 34 in in IN 18637 10568 35 open open JJ 18637 10568 36 court court NN 18637 10568 37 . . . 18637 10569 1 * * NFP 18637 10569 2 * * NFP 18637 10569 3 * * NFP 18637 10569 4 To to TO 18637 10569 5 preserve preserve VB 18637 10569 6 order order NN 18637 10569 7 in in IN 18637 10569 8 the the DT 18637 10569 9 court court NN 18637 10569 10 room room NN 18637 10569 11 for for IN 18637 10569 12 the the DT 18637 10569 13 proper proper JJ 18637 10569 14 conduct conduct NN 18637 10569 15 of of IN 18637 10569 16 business business NN 18637 10569 17 , , , 18637 10569 18 the the DT 18637 10569 19 court court NN 18637 10569 20 must must MD 18637 10569 21 act act VB 18637 10569 22 instantly instantly RB 18637 10569 23 to to TO 18637 10569 24 suppress suppress VB 18637 10569 25 disturbance disturbance NN 18637 10569 26 or or CC 18637 10569 27 violence violence NN 18637 10569 28 or or CC 18637 10569 29 physical physical JJ 18637 10569 30 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 10569 31 or or CC 18637 10569 32 disrespect disrespect NN 18637 10569 33 to to IN 18637 10569 34 the the DT 18637 10569 35 court court NN 18637 10569 36 when when WRB 18637 10569 37 occurring occur VBG 18637 10569 38 in in IN 18637 10569 39 open open JJ 18637 10569 40 court court NN 18637 10569 41 . . . 18637 10570 1 There there EX 18637 10570 2 is be VBZ 18637 10570 3 no no DT 18637 10570 4 need need NN 18637 10570 5 of of IN 18637 10570 6 evidence evidence NN 18637 10570 7 or or CC 18637 10570 8 assistance assistance NN 18637 10570 9 of of IN 18637 10570 10 counsel counsel NN 18637 10570 11 before before IN 18637 10570 12 punishment punishment NN 18637 10570 13 , , , 18637 10570 14 because because IN 18637 10570 15 the the DT 18637 10570 16 court court NN 18637 10570 17 has have VBZ 18637 10570 18 seen see VBN 18637 10570 19 the the DT 18637 10570 20 offense offense NN 18637 10570 21 . . . 18637 10571 1 Such such JJ 18637 10571 2 summary summary NN 18637 10571 3 vindication vindication NN 18637 10571 4 of of IN 18637 10571 5 the the DT 18637 10571 6 court court NN 18637 10571 7 's 's POS 18637 10571 8 dignity dignity NN 18637 10571 9 and and CC 18637 10571 10 authority authority NN 18637 10571 11 is be VBZ 18637 10571 12 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10571 13 . . . 18637 10572 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10572 2 has have VBZ 18637 10572 3 always always RB 18637 10572 4 been be VBN 18637 10572 5 so so RB 18637 10572 6 in in IN 18637 10572 7 the the DT 18637 10572 8 courts court NNS 18637 10572 9 of of IN 18637 10572 10 the the DT 18637 10572 11 common common JJ 18637 10572 12 law law NN 18637 10572 13 and and CC 18637 10572 14 the the DT 18637 10572 15 punishment punishment NN 18637 10572 16 imposed impose VBN 18637 10572 17 is be VBZ 18637 10572 18 due due JJ 18637 10572 19 process process NN 18637 10572 20 of of IN 18637 10572 21 law law NN 18637 10572 22 . . . 18637 10573 1 " " `` 18637 10573 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10573 3 41 41 CD 18637 10573 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10573 5 The the DT 18637 10573 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10573 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10573 8 then then RB 18637 10573 9 added add VBD 18637 10573 10 : : : 18637 10573 11 " " `` 18637 10573 12 Another another DT 18637 10573 13 feature feature NN 18637 10573 14 of of IN 18637 10573 15 this this DT 18637 10573 16 case case NN 18637 10573 17 seems seem VBZ 18637 10573 18 to to TO 18637 10573 19 call call VB 18637 10573 20 for for IN 18637 10573 21 remark remark NN 18637 10573 22 . . . 18637 10574 1 The the DT 18637 10574 2 power power NN 18637 10574 3 of of IN 18637 10574 4 contempt contempt NN 18637 10574 5 which which WDT 18637 10574 6 a a DT 18637 10574 7 judge judge NN 18637 10574 8 must must MD 18637 10574 9 have have VB 18637 10574 10 and and CC 18637 10574 11 exercise exercise VB 18637 10574 12 in in IN 18637 10574 13 protecting protect VBG 18637 10574 14 the the DT 18637 10574 15 due due JJ 18637 10574 16 and and CC 18637 10574 17 orderly orderly JJ 18637 10574 18 administration administration NN 18637 10574 19 of of IN 18637 10574 20 justice justice NN 18637 10574 21 and and CC 18637 10574 22 in in IN 18637 10574 23 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 10574 24 the the DT 18637 10574 25 authority authority NN 18637 10574 26 and and CC 18637 10574 27 dignity dignity NN 18637 10574 28 of of IN 18637 10574 29 the the DT 18637 10574 30 court court NN 18637 10574 31 is be VBZ 18637 10574 32 most most RBS 18637 10574 33 important important JJ 18637 10574 34 and and CC 18637 10574 35 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 10574 36 . . . 18637 10575 1 But but CC 18637 10575 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10575 3 exercise exercise NN 18637 10575 4 is be VBZ 18637 10575 5 a a DT 18637 10575 6 delicate delicate JJ 18637 10575 7 one one NN 18637 10575 8 and and CC 18637 10575 9 care care NN 18637 10575 10 is be VBZ 18637 10575 11 needed need VBN 18637 10575 12 to to TO 18637 10575 13 avoid avoid VB 18637 10575 14 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 10575 15 or or CC 18637 10575 16 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 10575 17 conclusions conclusion NNS 18637 10575 18 . . . 18637 10576 1 This this DT 18637 10576 2 rule rule NN 18637 10576 3 of of IN 18637 10576 4 caution caution NN 18637 10576 5 is be VBZ 18637 10576 6 more more RBR 18637 10576 7 mandatory mandatory JJ 18637 10576 8 where where WRB 18637 10576 9 the the DT 18637 10576 10 contempt contempt NN 18637 10576 11 charged charge VBN 18637 10576 12 has have VBZ 18637 10576 13 in in IN 18637 10576 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10576 15 the the DT 18637 10576 16 element element NN 18637 10576 17 of of IN 18637 10576 18 personal personal JJ 18637 10576 19 criticism criticism NN 18637 10576 20 or or CC 18637 10576 21 attack attack NN 18637 10576 22 upon upon IN 18637 10576 23 the the DT 18637 10576 24 judge judge NN 18637 10576 25 . . . 18637 10577 1 The the DT 18637 10577 2 judge judge NN 18637 10577 3 must must MD 18637 10577 4 banish banish VB 18637 10577 5 the the DT 18637 10577 6 slightest slight JJS 18637 10577 7 personal personal JJ 18637 10577 8 impulse impulse NN 18637 10577 9 to to TO 18637 10577 10 reprisal reprisal VB 18637 10577 11 , , , 18637 10577 12 but but CC 18637 10577 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10577 14 should should MD 18637 10577 15 not not RB 18637 10577 16 bend bend VB 18637 10577 17 backward backward RB 18637 10577 18 and and CC 18637 10577 19 injure injure VB 18637 10577 20 the the DT 18637 10577 21 authority authority NN 18637 10577 22 of of IN 18637 10577 23 the the DT 18637 10577 24 court court NN 18637 10577 25 by by IN 18637 10577 26 too too RB 18637 10577 27 great great JJ 18637 10577 28 leniency leniency NN 18637 10577 29 . . . 18637 10578 1 The the DT 18637 10578 2 substitution substitution NN 18637 10578 3 of of IN 18637 10578 4 another another DT 18637 10578 5 judge judge NN 18637 10578 6 would would MD 18637 10578 7 avoid avoid VB 18637 10578 8 either either DT 18637 10578 9 tendency tendency NN 18637 10578 10 but but CC 18637 10578 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10578 12 is be VBZ 18637 10578 13 not not RB 18637 10578 14 always always RB 18637 10578 15 possible possible JJ 18637 10578 16 . . . 18637 10579 1 Of of RB 18637 10579 2 course course RB 18637 10579 3 where where WRB 18637 10579 4 acts act NNS 18637 10579 5 of of IN 18637 10579 6 contempt contempt NN 18637 10579 7 are be VBP 18637 10579 8 palpably palpably RB 18637 10579 9 aggravated aggravate VBN 18637 10579 10 by by IN 18637 10579 11 a a DT 18637 10579 12 personal personal JJ 18637 10579 13 attack attack NN 18637 10579 14 upon upon IN 18637 10579 15 the the DT 18637 10579 16 judge judge NN 18637 10579 17 in in IN 18637 10579 18 order order NN 18637 10579 19 to to TO 18637 10579 20 drive drive VB 18637 10579 21 the the DT 18637 10579 22 judge judge NN 18637 10579 23 out out IN 18637 10579 24 of of IN 18637 10579 25 the the DT 18637 10579 26 case case NN 18637 10579 27 for for IN 18637 10579 28 ulterior ulterior JJ 18637 10579 29 reasons reason NNS 18637 10579 30 , , , 18637 10579 31 the the DT 18637 10579 32 scheme scheme NN 18637 10579 33 should should MD 18637 10579 34 not not RB 18637 10579 35 be be VB 18637 10579 36 permitted permit VBN 18637 10579 37 to to TO 18637 10579 38 succeed succeed VB 18637 10579 39 . . . 18637 10580 1 But but CC 18637 10580 2 attempts attempt NNS 18637 10580 3 of of IN 18637 10580 4 this this DT 18637 10580 5 kind kind NN 18637 10580 6 are be VBP 18637 10580 7 rare rare JJ 18637 10580 8 . . . 18637 10581 1 All all DT 18637 10581 2 of of IN 18637 10581 3 such such JJ 18637 10581 4 cases case NNS 18637 10581 5 , , , 18637 10581 6 however however RB 18637 10581 7 , , , 18637 10581 8 present present JJ 18637 10581 9 difficult difficult JJ 18637 10581 10 questions question NNS 18637 10581 11 for for IN 18637 10581 12 the the DT 18637 10581 13 judge judge NN 18637 10581 14 . . . 18637 10582 1 All all DT 18637 10582 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 10582 3 can can MD 18637 10582 4 say say VB 18637 10582 5 upon upon IN 18637 10582 6 the the DT 18637 10582 7 whole whole JJ 18637 10582 8 matter matter NN 18637 10582 9 is be VBZ 18637 10582 10 that that IN 18637 10582 11 where where WRB 18637 10582 12 conditions condition NNS 18637 10582 13 do do VBP 18637 10582 14 not not RB 18637 10582 15 make make VB 18637 10582 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10582 17 impracticable impracticable JJ 18637 10582 18 , , , 18637 10582 19 or or CC 18637 10582 20 where where WRB 18637 10582 21 the the DT 18637 10582 22 delay delay NN 18637 10582 23 may may MD 18637 10582 24 not not RB 18637 10582 25 injure injure VB 18637 10582 26 public public JJ 18637 10582 27 or or CC 18637 10582 28 private private JJ 18637 10582 29 right right NN 18637 10582 30 , , , 18637 10582 31 a a DT 18637 10582 32 judge judge NN 18637 10582 33 called call VBN 18637 10582 34 upon upon IN 18637 10582 35 to to TO 18637 10582 36 act act VB 18637 10582 37 in in IN 18637 10582 38 a a DT 18637 10582 39 case case NN 18637 10582 40 of of IN 18637 10582 41 contempt contempt NN 18637 10582 42 by by IN 18637 10582 43 personal personal JJ 18637 10582 44 attack attack NN 18637 10582 45 upon upon IN 18637 10582 46 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10582 47 , , , 18637 10582 48 may may MD 18637 10582 49 , , , 18637 10582 50 without without IN 18637 10582 51 flinching flinch VBG 18637 10582 52 from from IN 18637 10582 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10582 54 duty duty NN 18637 10582 55 , , , 18637 10582 56 properly properly RB 18637 10582 57 ask ask VB 18637 10582 58 that that IN 18637 10582 59 one one CD 18637 10582 60 of of IN 18637 10582 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10582 62 fellow fellow JJ 18637 10582 63 judges judge NNS 18637 10582 64 take take VBP 18637 10582 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10582 66 place place NN 18637 10582 67 . . . 18637 10583 1 Cornish Cornish NNP 18637 10583 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10583 3 v. v. IN 18637 10583 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10583 5 United United NNP 18637 10583 6 States States NNP 18637 10583 7 , , , 18637 10583 8 299 299 CD 18637 10583 9 F. F. NNP 18637 10583 10 283 283 CD 18637 10583 11 , , , 18637 10583 12 285 285 CD 18637 10583 13 ; ; : 18637 10583 14 Toledo Toledo NNP 18637 10583 15 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 18637 10583 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10583 17 _ _ NNP 18637 10583 18 v. v. IN 18637 10583 19 _ _ NNP 18637 10583 20 United United NNP 18637 10583 21 States States NNP 18637 10583 22 , , , 18637 10583 23 237 237 CD 18637 10583 24 F. F. NNP 18637 10583 25 986 986 CD 18637 10583 26 , , , 18637 10583 27 988 988 CD 18637 10583 28 . . . 18637 10584 1 The the DT 18637 10584 2 case case NN 18637 10584 3 before before IN 18637 10584 4 us -PRON- PRP 18637 10584 5 is be VBZ 18637 10584 6 one one CD 18637 10584 7 in in IN 18637 10584 8 which which WDT 18637 10584 9 the the DT 18637 10584 10 issue issue NN 18637 10584 11 between between IN 18637 10584 12 the the DT 18637 10584 13 judge judge NN 18637 10584 14 and and CC 18637 10584 15 the the DT 18637 10584 16 parties party NNS 18637 10584 17 had have VBD 18637 10584 18 come come VBN 18637 10584 19 to to TO 18637 10584 20 involve involve VB 18637 10584 21 marked mark VBN 18637 10584 22 personal personal JJ 18637 10584 23 feeling feeling NN 18637 10584 24 that that WDT 18637 10584 25 did do VBD 18637 10584 26 not not RB 18637 10584 27 make make VB 18637 10584 28 for for IN 18637 10584 29 an an DT 18637 10584 30 impartial impartial JJ 18637 10584 31 and and CC 18637 10584 32 calm calm JJ 18637 10584 33 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10584 34 consideration consideration NN 18637 10584 35 and and CC 18637 10584 36 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 10584 37 , , , 18637 10584 38 as as IN 18637 10584 39 the the DT 18637 10584 40 statement statement NN 18637 10584 41 of of IN 18637 10584 42 the the DT 18637 10584 43 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10584 44 abundantly abundantly RB 18637 10584 45 shows show VBZ 18637 10584 46 . . . 18637 10585 1 " " `` 18637 10585 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10585 3 42 42 CD 18637 10585 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10585 5 Contempt Contempt NNP 18637 10585 6 Power Power NNP 18637 10585 7 : : : 18637 10585 8 Punishment punishment NN 18637 10585 9 of of IN 18637 10585 10 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 10585 11 ; ; : 18637 10585 12 Sacher Sacher NNP 18637 10585 13 Case Case NNP 18637 10585 14 This this DT 18637 10585 15 case[43 case[43 NN 18637 10585 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10585 17 is be VBZ 18637 10585 18 an an DT 18637 10585 19 outgrowth outgrowth NN 18637 10585 20 of of IN 18637 10585 21 the the DT 18637 10585 22 trial trial NN 18637 10585 23 of of IN 18637 10585 24 the the DT 18637 10585 25 eleven eleven CD 18637 10585 26 Communists,[44 communists,[44 NN 18637 10585 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10585 28 in in IN 18637 10585 29 which which WDT 18637 10585 30 Sacher Sacher NNP 18637 10585 31 et et NNP 18637 10585 32 al al NNP 18637 10585 33 . . . 18637 10586 1 were be VBD 18637 10586 2 counsel counsel NN 18637 10586 3 for for IN 18637 10586 4 the the DT 18637 10586 5 defense defense NN 18637 10586 6 . . . 18637 10587 1 The the DT 18637 10587 2 facts fact NNS 18637 10587 3 of of IN 18637 10587 4 the the DT 18637 10587 5 case case NN 18637 10587 6 were be VBD 18637 10587 7 as as IN 18637 10587 8 follows follow VBZ 18637 10587 9 : : : 18637 10587 10 On on IN 18637 10587 11 receiving receive VBG 18637 10587 12 the the DT 18637 10587 13 verdict verdict NN 18637 10587 14 of of IN 18637 10587 15 conviction conviction NN 18637 10587 16 of of IN 18637 10587 17 the the DT 18637 10587 18 defendants defendant NNS 18637 10587 19 , , , 18637 10587 20 trial trial NN 18637 10587 21 Judge Judge NNP 18637 10587 22 Medina Medina NNP 18637 10587 23 at at IN 18637 10587 24 once once RB 18637 10587 25 issued issue VBD 18637 10587 26 a a DT 18637 10587 27 certificate certificate NN 18637 10587 28 under under IN 18637 10587 29 Rule Rule NNP 18637 10587 30 42 42 CD 18637 10587 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10587 32 a a DT 18637 10587 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10587 34 of of IN 18637 10587 35 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10587 36 Rules Rules NNPS 18637 10587 37 of of IN 18637 10587 38 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 10587 39 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 10587 40 , , , 18637 10587 41 finding find VBG 18637 10587 42 counsel counsel NN 18637 10587 43 guilty guilty JJ 18637 10587 44 of of IN 18637 10587 45 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10587 46 contempt contempt NN 18637 10587 47 and and CC 18637 10587 48 imposing impose VBG 18637 10587 49 various various JJ 18637 10587 50 jail jail NN 18637 10587 51 terms term NNS 18637 10587 52 up up IN 18637 10587 53 to to TO 18637 10587 54 six six CD 18637 10587 55 months month NNS 18637 10587 56 . . . 18637 10588 1 The the DT 18637 10588 2 immediate immediate JJ 18637 10588 3 question question NN 18637 10588 4 raised raise VBN 18637 10588 5 was be VBD 18637 10588 6 whether whether IN 18637 10588 7 the the DT 18637 10588 8 contempt contempt NN 18637 10588 9 charged charge VBN 18637 10588 10 was be VBD 18637 10588 11 one one CD 18637 10588 12 which which WDT 18637 10588 13 the the DT 18637 10588 14 judge judge NN 18637 10588 15 was be VBD 18637 10588 16 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10588 17 to to TO 18637 10588 18 determine determine VB 18637 10588 19 for for IN 18637 10588 20 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 10588 21 , , , 18637 10588 22 or or CC 18637 10588 23 one one CD 18637 10588 24 which which WDT 18637 10588 25 under under IN 18637 10588 26 Rule Rule NNP 18637 10588 27 42 42 CD 18637 10588 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10588 29 b b NN 18637 10588 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10588 31 could could MD 18637 10588 32 only only RB 18637 10588 33 be be VB 18637 10588 34 passed pass VBN 18637 10588 35 upon upon IN 18637 10588 36 by by IN 18637 10588 37 another another DT 18637 10588 38 judge judge NN 18637 10588 39 and and CC 18637 10588 40 after after IN 18637 10588 41 notice notice NN 18637 10588 42 and and CC 18637 10588 43 hearing hearing NN 18637 10588 44 ; ; : 18637 10588 45 but but CC 18637 10588 46 behind behind IN 18637 10588 47 this this DT 18637 10588 48 issue issue NN 18637 10588 49 loomed loom VBD 18637 10588 50 the the DT 18637 10588 51 same same JJ 18637 10588 52 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10588 53 issue issue NN 18637 10588 54 which which WDT 18637 10588 55 was be VBD 18637 10588 56 dealt deal VBN 18637 10588 57 with with IN 18637 10588 58 by by IN 18637 10588 59 the the DT 18637 10588 60 Court Court NNP 18637 10588 61 in in IN 18637 10588 62 the the DT 18637 10588 63 Cooke Cooke NNP 18637 10588 64 case case NN 18637 10588 65 , , , 18637 10588 66 of of IN 18637 10588 67 the the DT 18637 10588 68 requirements requirement NNS 18637 10588 69 of of IN 18637 10588 70 due due JJ 18637 10588 71 process process NN 18637 10588 72 of of IN 18637 10588 73 law law NN 18637 10588 74 . . . 18637 10589 1 The the DT 18637 10589 2 Court Court NNP 18637 10589 3 sustained sustain VBD 18637 10589 4 the the DT 18637 10589 5 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 10589 6 Court Court NNP 18637 10589 7 of of IN 18637 10589 8 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 10589 9 in in IN 18637 10589 10 affirming affirm VBG 18637 10589 11 the the DT 18637 10589 12 convictions conviction NNS 18637 10589 13 and and CC 18637 10589 14 sentences sentence NNS 18637 10589 15 , , , 18637 10589 16 at at IN 18637 10589 17 the the DT 18637 10589 18 same same JJ 18637 10589 19 time time NN 18637 10589 20 , , , 18637 10589 21 however however RB 18637 10589 22 , , , 18637 10589 23 reversing reverse VBG 18637 10589 24 some some DT 18637 10589 25 of of IN 18637 10589 26 Judge Judge NNP 18637 10589 27 Medina Medina NNP 18637 10589 28 's 's POS 18637 10589 29 specifications specification NNS 18637 10589 30 of of IN 18637 10589 31 contempt contempt NN 18637 10589 32 , , , 18637 10589 33 one one CD 18637 10589 34 of of IN 18637 10589 35 these these DT 18637 10589 36 being be VBG 18637 10589 37 the the DT 18637 10589 38 charge charge NN 18637 10589 39 that that IN 18637 10589 40 the the DT 18637 10589 41 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 10589 42 entered enter VBD 18637 10589 43 into into IN 18637 10589 44 an an DT 18637 10589 45 agreement agreement NN 18637 10589 46 deliberately deliberately RB 18637 10589 47 to to TO 18637 10589 48 " " `` 18637 10589 49 impair impair VB 18637 10589 50 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10589 51 health health NN 18637 10589 52 . . . 18637 10589 53 " " '' 18637 10590 1 " " `` 18637 10590 2 We -PRON- PRP 18637 10590 3 hold hold VBP 18637 10590 4 , , , 18637 10590 5 " " '' 18637 10590 6 said say VBD 18637 10590 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10590 8 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 10590 9 , , , 18637 10590 10 speaking speak VBG 18637 10590 11 for for IN 18637 10590 12 the the DT 18637 10590 13 majority majority NN 18637 10590 14 , , , 18637 10590 15 " " '' 18637 10590 16 that that WDT 18637 10590 17 Rule Rule NNP 18637 10590 18 42 42 CD 18637 10590 19 allows allow VBZ 18637 10590 20 the the DT 18637 10590 21 trial trial NN 18637 10590 22 judge judge NN 18637 10590 23 , , , 18637 10590 24 upon upon IN 18637 10590 25 the the DT 18637 10590 26 occurrence occurrence NN 18637 10590 27 in in IN 18637 10590 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10590 29 presence presence NN 18637 10590 30 of of IN 18637 10590 31 a a DT 18637 10590 32 contempt contempt NN 18637 10590 33 , , , 18637 10590 34 immediately immediately RB 18637 10590 35 and and CC 18637 10590 36 summarily summarily RB 18637 10590 37 to to TO 18637 10590 38 punish punish VB 18637 10590 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10590 40 , , , 18637 10590 41 if if IN 18637 10590 42 , , , 18637 10590 43 in in IN 18637 10590 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10590 45 opinion opinion NN 18637 10590 46 , , , 18637 10590 47 delay delay NNP 18637 10590 48 will will MD 18637 10590 49 prejudice prejudice VB 18637 10590 50 the the DT 18637 10590 51 trial trial NN 18637 10590 52 . . . 18637 10591 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 10591 2 hold hold VBP 18637 10591 3 , , , 18637 10591 4 on on IN 18637 10591 5 the the DT 18637 10591 6 other other JJ 18637 10591 7 hand hand NN 18637 10591 8 , , , 18637 10591 9 that that IN 18637 10591 10 if if IN 18637 10591 11 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10591 12 believes believe VBZ 18637 10591 13 the the DT 18637 10591 14 exigencies exigency NNS 18637 10591 15 of of IN 18637 10591 16 the the DT 18637 10591 17 trial trial NN 18637 10591 18 require require VBP 18637 10591 19 that that IN 18637 10591 20 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10591 21 defer defer VBP 18637 10591 22 judgment judgment NN 18637 10591 23 until until IN 18637 10591 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10591 25 completion completion NN 18637 10591 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10591 27 may may MD 18637 10591 28 do do VB 18637 10591 29 so so RB 18637 10591 30 without without IN 18637 10591 31 extinguishing extinguish VBG 18637 10591 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10591 33 power power NN 18637 10591 34 . . . 18637 10592 1 * * NFP 18637 10592 2 * * NFP 18637 10592 3 * * NFP 18637 10592 4 We -PRON- PRP 18637 10592 5 are be VBP 18637 10592 6 not not RB 18637 10592 7 unaware unaware JJ 18637 10592 8 or or CC 18637 10592 9 unconcerned unconcerned JJ 18637 10592 10 that that IN 18637 10592 11 persons person NNS 18637 10592 12 identified identify VBN 18637 10592 13 with with IN 18637 10592 14 unpopular unpopular JJ 18637 10592 15 causes cause NNS 18637 10592 16 may may MD 18637 10592 17 find find VB 18637 10592 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10592 19 difficult difficult JJ 18637 10592 20 to to TO 18637 10592 21 enlist enlist VB 18637 10592 22 the the DT 18637 10592 23 counsel counsel NN 18637 10592 24 of of IN 18637 10592 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10592 26 choice choice NN 18637 10592 27 . . . 18637 10593 1 But but CC 18637 10593 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 10593 3 think think VBP 18637 10593 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10593 5 must must MD 18637 10593 6 be be VB 18637 10593 7 ascribed ascribe VBN 18637 10593 8 to to IN 18637 10593 9 causes cause VBZ 18637 10593 10 quite quite RB 18637 10593 11 apart apart RB 18637 10593 12 from from IN 18637 10593 13 fear fear NN 18637 10593 14 of of IN 18637 10593 15 being be VBG 18637 10593 16 held hold VBN 18637 10593 17 in in IN 18637 10593 18 contempt contempt NN 18637 10593 19 , , , 18637 10593 20 for for IN 18637 10593 21 we -PRON- PRP 18637 10593 22 think think VBP 18637 10593 23 few few JJ 18637 10593 24 effective effective JJ 18637 10593 25 lawyers lawyer NNS 18637 10593 26 would would MD 18637 10593 27 regard regard VB 18637 10593 28 the the DT 18637 10593 29 tactics tactic NNS 18637 10593 30 condemned condemn VBN 18637 10593 31 here here RB 18637 10593 32 as as IN 18637 10593 33 either either CC 18637 10593 34 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10593 35 or or CC 18637 10593 36 helpful helpful JJ 18637 10593 37 to to IN 18637 10593 38 a a DT 18637 10593 39 successful successful JJ 18637 10593 40 defense defense NN 18637 10593 41 . . . 18637 10594 1 That that IN 18637 10594 2 such such JJ 18637 10594 3 clients client NNS 18637 10594 4 seem seem VBP 18637 10594 5 to to TO 18637 10594 6 have have VB 18637 10594 7 thought think VBN 18637 10594 8 these these DT 18637 10594 9 tactics tactic NNS 18637 10594 10 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10594 11 is be VBZ 18637 10594 12 likely likely JJ 18637 10594 13 to to TO 18637 10594 14 contribute contribute VB 18637 10594 15 to to IN 18637 10594 16 the the DT 18637 10594 17 bar bar NN 18637 10594 18 's 's POS 18637 10594 19 reluctance reluctance NN 18637 10594 20 to to TO 18637 10594 21 appear appear VB 18637 10594 22 for for IN 18637 10594 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10594 24 rather rather RB 18637 10594 25 more more JJR 18637 10594 26 than than IN 18637 10594 27 fear fear NN 18637 10594 28 of of IN 18637 10594 29 contempt contempt NN 18637 10594 30 . . . 18637 10595 1 But but CC 18637 10595 2 that that IN 18637 10595 3 there there EX 18637 10595 4 may may MD 18637 10595 5 be be VB 18637 10595 6 no no DT 18637 10595 7 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 18637 10595 8 , , , 18637 10595 9 we -PRON- PRP 18637 10595 10 make make VBP 18637 10595 11 clear clear JJ 18637 10595 12 that that IN 18637 10595 13 this this DT 18637 10595 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10595 15 , , , 18637 10595 16 if if IN 18637 10595 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10595 18 aid aid NN 18637 10595 19 be be VB 18637 10595 20 needed need VBN 18637 10595 21 , , , 18637 10595 22 will will MD 18637 10595 23 unhesitatingly unhesitatingly RB 18637 10595 24 protect protect VB 18637 10595 25 counsel counsel NN 18637 10595 26 in in IN 18637 10595 27 fearless fearless NN 18637 10595 28 , , , 18637 10595 29 vigorous vigorous JJ 18637 10595 30 and and CC 18637 10595 31 effective effective JJ 18637 10595 32 performance performance NN 18637 10595 33 of of IN 18637 10595 34 every every DT 18637 10595 35 duty duty NN 18637 10595 36 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 10595 37 to to IN 18637 10595 38 the the DT 18637 10595 39 office office NN 18637 10595 40 of of IN 18637 10595 41 the the DT 18637 10595 42 advocate advocate NN 18637 10595 43 on on IN 18637 10595 44 behalf behalf NN 18637 10595 45 of of IN 18637 10595 46 any any DT 18637 10595 47 person person NN 18637 10595 48 whatsoever whatsoever RB 18637 10595 49 . . . 18637 10596 1 But but CC 18637 10596 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10596 3 will will MD 18637 10596 4 not not RB 18637 10596 5 equate equate VB 18637 10596 6 contempt contempt NN 18637 10596 7 with with IN 18637 10596 8 courage courage NN 18637 10596 9 or or CC 18637 10596 10 insults insult NNS 18637 10596 11 with with IN 18637 10596 12 independence independence NN 18637 10596 13 . . . 18637 10597 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10597 2 will will MD 18637 10597 3 also also RB 18637 10597 4 protect protect VB 18637 10597 5 the the DT 18637 10597 6 processes process NNS 18637 10597 7 of of IN 18637 10597 8 orderly orderly JJ 18637 10597 9 trial trial NN 18637 10597 10 , , , 18637 10597 11 which which WDT 18637 10597 12 is be VBZ 18637 10597 13 the the DT 18637 10597 14 supreme supreme JJ 18637 10597 15 object object NN 18637 10597 16 of of IN 18637 10597 17 the the DT 18637 10597 18 lawyer lawyer NN 18637 10597 19 's 's POS 18637 10597 20 calling calling NN 18637 10597 21 . . . 18637 10598 1 " " `` 18637 10598 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10598 3 45 45 CD 18637 10598 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10598 5 Contempt contempt NN 18637 10598 6 by by IN 18637 10598 7 Disobedience disobedience NN 18637 10598 8 of of IN 18637 10598 9 Orders Orders NNP 18637 10598 10 Disobedience Disobedience NNP 18637 10598 11 of of IN 18637 10598 12 injunction injunction NN 18637 10598 13 orders order NNS 18637 10598 14 , , , 18637 10598 15 particularly particularly RB 18637 10598 16 in in IN 18637 10598 17 labor labor NN 18637 10598 18 disputes dispute NNS 18637 10598 19 , , , 18637 10598 20 has have VBZ 18637 10598 21 been be VBN 18637 10598 22 a a DT 18637 10598 23 fruitful fruitful JJ 18637 10598 24 source source NN 18637 10598 25 of of IN 18637 10598 26 cases case NNS 18637 10598 27 dealing deal VBG 18637 10598 28 with with IN 18637 10598 29 contempt contempt NN 18637 10598 30 of of IN 18637 10598 31 court court NN 18637 10598 32 . . . 18637 10599 1 In in IN 18637 10599 2 United United NNP 18637 10599 3 States States NNP 18637 10599 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10599 5 v. v. IN 18637 10599 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10599 7 United United NNP 18637 10599 8 Mine Mine NNP 18637 10599 9 Workers[46 Workers[46 NNP 18637 10599 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10599 11 the the DT 18637 10599 12 Court Court NNP 18637 10599 13 held hold VBD 18637 10599 14 that that IN 18637 10599 15 disobedience disobedience NN 18637 10599 16 of of IN 18637 10599 17 a a DT 18637 10599 18 temporary temporary JJ 18637 10599 19 restraining restraining NN 18637 10599 20 order order NN 18637 10599 21 issued issue VBN 18637 10599 22 for for IN 18637 10599 23 the the DT 18637 10599 24 purpose purpose NN 18637 10599 25 of of IN 18637 10599 26 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 10599 27 existing exist VBG 18637 10599 28 conditions condition NNS 18637 10599 29 , , , 18637 10599 30 pending pende VBG 18637 10599 31 the the DT 18637 10599 32 determination determination NN 18637 10599 33 of of IN 18637 10599 34 the the DT 18637 10599 35 court court NN 18637 10599 36 's 's POS 18637 10599 37 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10599 38 , , , 18637 10599 39 is be VBZ 18637 10599 40 punishable punishable JJ 18637 10599 41 as as IN 18637 10599 42 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10599 43 contempt contempt NN 18637 10599 44 where where WRB 18637 10599 45 the the DT 18637 10599 46 issue issue NN 18637 10599 47 is be VBZ 18637 10599 48 not not RB 18637 10599 49 frivolous frivolous JJ 18637 10599 50 but but CC 18637 10599 51 substantial substantial JJ 18637 10599 52 . . . 18637 10600 1 Secondly secondly RB 18637 10600 2 , , , 18637 10600 3 the the DT 18637 10600 4 Court Court NNP 18637 10600 5 held hold VBD 18637 10600 6 that that IN 18637 10600 7 an an DT 18637 10600 8 order order NN 18637 10600 9 issued issue VBN 18637 10600 10 by by IN 18637 10600 11 a a DT 18637 10600 12 court court NN 18637 10600 13 with with IN 18637 10600 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10600 15 over over IN 18637 10600 16 the the DT 18637 10600 17 subject subject JJ 18637 10600 18 matter matter NN 18637 10600 19 and and CC 18637 10600 20 person person NN 18637 10600 21 must must MD 18637 10600 22 be be VB 18637 10600 23 obeyed obey VBN 18637 10600 24 by by IN 18637 10600 25 the the DT 18637 10600 26 parties party NNS 18637 10600 27 until until IN 18637 10600 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10600 29 is be VBZ 18637 10600 30 reversed reverse VBN 18637 10600 31 by by IN 18637 10600 32 orderly orderly JJ 18637 10600 33 and and CC 18637 10600 34 proper proper JJ 18637 10600 35 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10600 36 , , , 18637 10600 37 even even RB 18637 10600 38 though though IN 18637 10600 39 the the DT 18637 10600 40 statute statute NN 18637 10600 41 under under IN 18637 10600 42 which which WDT 18637 10600 43 the the DT 18637 10600 44 order order NN 18637 10600 45 is be VBZ 18637 10600 46 issued issue VBN 18637 10600 47 is be VBZ 18637 10600 48 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 10600 49 . . . 18637 10601 1 Thirdly thirdly RB 18637 10601 2 , , , 18637 10601 3 on on IN 18637 10601 4 the the DT 18637 10601 5 basis basis NN 18637 10601 6 of of IN 18637 10601 7 United United NNP 18637 10601 8 States States NNP 18637 10601 9 _ _ NNP 18637 10601 10 v. v. IN 18637 10601 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10601 12 Shipp,[47 Shipp,[47 NNP 18637 10601 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10601 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10601 15 was be VBD 18637 10601 16 held hold VBN 18637 10601 17 that that IN 18637 10601 18 violations violation NNS 18637 10601 19 of of IN 18637 10601 20 a a DT 18637 10601 21 court court NN 18637 10601 22 's 's POS 18637 10601 23 order order NN 18637 10601 24 are be VBP 18637 10601 25 punishable punishable JJ 18637 10601 26 as as IN 18637 10601 27 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10601 28 contempt contempt NN 18637 10601 29 even even RB 18637 10601 30 though though IN 18637 10601 31 the the DT 18637 10601 32 order order NN 18637 10601 33 is be VBZ 18637 10601 34 set set VBN 18637 10601 35 aside aside RB 18637 10601 36 on on IN 18637 10601 37 appeal appeal NN 18637 10601 38 as as IN 18637 10601 39 in in IN 18637 10601 40 excess excess NN 18637 10601 41 of of IN 18637 10601 42 the the DT 18637 10601 43 court court NN 18637 10601 44 's 's POS 18637 10601 45 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10601 46 or or CC 18637 10601 47 though though IN 18637 10601 48 the the DT 18637 10601 49 basic basic JJ 18637 10601 50 action action NN 18637 10601 51 has have VBZ 18637 10601 52 become become VBN 18637 10601 53 moot moot JJ 18637 10601 54 . . . 18637 10602 1 Finally finally RB 18637 10602 2 , , , 18637 10602 3 the the DT 18637 10602 4 Court Court NNP 18637 10602 5 held hold VBD 18637 10602 6 that that DT 18637 10602 7 conduct conduct NN 18637 10602 8 can can MD 18637 10602 9 amount amount VB 18637 10602 10 to to IN 18637 10602 11 both both CC 18637 10602 12 civil civil JJ 18637 10602 13 and and CC 18637 10602 14 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10602 15 contempt contempt NN 18637 10602 16 , , , 18637 10602 17 and and CC 18637 10602 18 the the DT 18637 10602 19 same same JJ 18637 10602 20 acts act NNS 18637 10602 21 may may MD 18637 10602 22 justify justify VB 18637 10602 23 a a DT 18637 10602 24 court court NN 18637 10602 25 in in IN 18637 10602 26 resorting resort VBG 18637 10602 27 to to IN 18637 10602 28 coercive coercive VB 18637 10602 29 and and CC 18637 10602 30 to to IN 18637 10602 31 punitive punitive JJ 18637 10602 32 measures measure NNS 18637 10602 33 , , , 18637 10602 34 which which WDT 18637 10602 35 may may MD 18637 10602 36 be be VB 18637 10602 37 imposed impose VBN 18637 10602 38 in in IN 18637 10602 39 a a DT 18637 10602 40 single single JJ 18637 10602 41 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10602 42 . . . 18637 10603 1 Criminal criminal JJ 18637 10603 2 Versus Versus NNP 18637 10603 3 Civil Civil NNP 18637 10603 4 Contempts Contempts NNP 18637 10603 5 Prior prior RB 18637 10603 6 to to IN 18637 10603 7 the the DT 18637 10603 8 United United NNP 18637 10603 9 Mine Mine NNP 18637 10603 10 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 10603 11 Case Case NNP 18637 10603 12 , , , 18637 10603 13 the the DT 18637 10603 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10603 15 had have VBD 18637 10603 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 10603 17 between between IN 18637 10603 18 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10603 19 and and CC 18637 10603 20 civil civil JJ 18637 10603 21 contempts contempt NNS 18637 10603 22 on on IN 18637 10603 23 the the DT 18637 10603 24 basis basis NN 18637 10603 25 of of IN 18637 10603 26 the the DT 18637 10603 27 vindication vindication NN 18637 10603 28 of of IN 18637 10603 29 the the DT 18637 10603 30 authority authority NN 18637 10603 31 of of IN 18637 10603 32 the the DT 18637 10603 33 courts court NNS 18637 10603 34 on on IN 18637 10603 35 the the DT 18637 10603 36 one one CD 18637 10603 37 hand hand NN 18637 10603 38 and and CC 18637 10603 39 the the DT 18637 10603 40 preservation preservation NN 18637 10603 41 and and CC 18637 10603 42 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10603 43 of of IN 18637 10603 44 the the DT 18637 10603 45 rights right NNS 18637 10603 46 of of IN 18637 10603 47 the the DT 18637 10603 48 parties party NNS 18637 10603 49 on on IN 18637 10603 50 the the DT 18637 10603 51 other other JJ 18637 10603 52 . . . 18637 10604 1 A a DT 18637 10604 2 civil civil JJ 18637 10604 3 contempt contempt NN 18637 10604 4 consists consist VBZ 18637 10604 5 of of IN 18637 10604 6 the the DT 18637 10604 7 refusal refusal NN 18637 10604 8 of of IN 18637 10604 9 a a DT 18637 10604 10 person person NN 18637 10604 11 in in IN 18637 10604 12 a a DT 18637 10604 13 civil civil JJ 18637 10604 14 case case NN 18637 10604 15 to to TO 18637 10604 16 obey obey VB 18637 10604 17 a a DT 18637 10604 18 mandatory mandatory JJ 18637 10604 19 order order NN 18637 10604 20 . . . 18637 10605 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10605 2 is be VBZ 18637 10605 3 incomplete incomplete JJ 18637 10605 4 in in IN 18637 10605 5 nature nature NN 18637 10605 6 and and CC 18637 10605 7 may may MD 18637 10605 8 be be VB 18637 10605 9 purged purge VBN 18637 10605 10 by by IN 18637 10605 11 obedience obedience NN 18637 10605 12 to to IN 18637 10605 13 the the DT 18637 10605 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10605 15 order order NN 18637 10605 16 . . . 18637 10606 1 In in IN 18637 10606 2 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10606 3 contempt contempt NN 18637 10606 4 , , , 18637 10606 5 however however RB 18637 10606 6 , , , 18637 10606 7 the the DT 18637 10606 8 act act NN 18637 10606 9 of of IN 18637 10606 10 contempt contempt NN 18637 10606 11 has have VBZ 18637 10606 12 been be VBN 18637 10606 13 completed complete VBN 18637 10606 14 , , , 18637 10606 15 punishment punishment NN 18637 10606 16 is be VBZ 18637 10606 17 imposed impose VBN 18637 10606 18 to to TO 18637 10606 19 vindicate vindicate VB 18637 10606 20 the the DT 18637 10606 21 authority authority NN 18637 10606 22 of of IN 18637 10606 23 the the DT 18637 10606 24 Court Court NNP 18637 10606 25 , , , 18637 10606 26 and and CC 18637 10606 27 a a DT 18637 10606 28 person person NN 18637 10606 29 can can MD 18637 10606 30 not not RB 18637 10606 31 by by IN 18637 10606 32 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 10606 33 action action NN 18637 10606 34 purge purge NN 18637 10606 35 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 10606 36 of of IN 18637 10606 37 such such JJ 18637 10606 38 contempt contempt NN 18637 10606 39 . . . 18637 10607 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10607 2 48 48 CD 18637 10607 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10607 4 In in IN 18637 10607 5 a a DT 18637 10607 6 dictum dictum NN 18637 10607 7 in in IN 18637 10607 8 Ex Ex NNP 18637 10607 9 parte parte NNP 18637 10607 10 Grossman,[49 Grossman,[49 NNP 18637 10607 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10607 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10607 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10607 14 Taft Taft NNP 18637 10607 15 , , , 18637 10607 16 while while IN 18637 10607 17 holding hold VBG 18637 10607 18 for for IN 18637 10607 19 the the DT 18637 10607 20 Court Court NNP 18637 10607 21 on on IN 18637 10607 22 the the DT 18637 10607 23 main main JJ 18637 10607 24 issue issue NN 18637 10607 25 that that IN 18637 10607 26 the the DT 18637 10607 27 President President NNP 18637 10607 28 may may MD 18637 10607 29 pardon pardon VB 18637 10607 30 a a DT 18637 10607 31 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10607 32 contempt contempt NN 18637 10607 33 , , , 18637 10607 34 declared declare VBD 18637 10607 35 that that IN 18637 10607 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10607 37 may may MD 18637 10607 38 not not RB 18637 10607 39 pardon pardon VB 18637 10607 40 a a DT 18637 10607 41 civil civil JJ 18637 10607 42 contempt contempt NN 18637 10607 43 . . . 18637 10608 1 In in IN 18637 10608 2 an an DT 18637 10608 3 analogous analogous JJ 18637 10608 4 case case NN 18637 10608 5 , , , 18637 10608 6 the the DT 18637 10608 7 Court Court NNP 18637 10608 8 was be VBD 18637 10608 9 emphatic emphatic JJ 18637 10608 10 in in IN 18637 10608 11 a a DT 18637 10608 12 dictum dictum NN 18637 10608 13 that that IN 18637 10608 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10608 15 can can MD 18637 10608 16 not not RB 18637 10608 17 require require VB 18637 10608 18 a a DT 18637 10608 19 jury jury NN 18637 10608 20 trial trial NN 18637 10608 21 where where WRB 18637 10608 22 the the DT 18637 10608 23 contemnor contemnor NN 18637 10608 24 has have VBZ 18637 10608 25 failed fail VBN 18637 10608 26 to to TO 18637 10608 27 perform perform VB 18637 10608 28 a a DT 18637 10608 29 positive positive JJ 18637 10608 30 act act NN 18637 10608 31 for for IN 18637 10608 32 the the DT 18637 10608 33 relief relief NN 18637 10608 34 of of IN 18637 10608 35 private private JJ 18637 10608 36 parties party NNS 18637 10608 37 . . . 18637 10609 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10609 2 50 50 CD 18637 10609 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10609 4 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 10609 5 Power Power NNP 18637 10609 6 Aids Aids NNP 18637 10609 7 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 10609 8 Power Power NNP 18637 10609 9 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 18637 10609 10 to to TO 18637 10609 11 enforce enforce VB 18637 10609 12 the the DT 18637 10609 13 orders order NNS 18637 10609 14 of of IN 18637 10609 15 administrative administrative JJ 18637 10609 16 agencies agency NNS 18637 10609 17 and and CC 18637 10609 18 subpoenas subpoena NNS 18637 10609 19 issued issue VBN 18637 10609 20 by by IN 18637 10609 21 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10609 22 to to TO 18637 10609 23 appear appear VB 18637 10609 24 and and CC 18637 10609 25 produce produce VB 18637 10609 26 testimony testimony NN 18637 10609 27 have have VBP 18637 10609 28 become become VBN 18637 10609 29 increasingly increasingly RB 18637 10609 30 common common JJ 18637 10609 31 since since IN 18637 10609 32 the the DT 18637 10609 33 leading leading JJ 18637 10609 34 case case NN 18637 10609 35 of of IN 18637 10609 36 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 10609 37 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10609 38 Commission Commission NNP 18637 10609 39 _ _ NNP 18637 10609 40 v. v. IN 18637 10609 41 _ _ NNP 18637 10609 42 Brimson,[51 Brimson,[51 NNP 18637 10609 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10609 44 where where WRB 18637 10609 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10609 46 was be VBD 18637 10609 47 held hold VBN 18637 10609 48 that that IN 18637 10609 49 the the DT 18637 10609 50 contempt contempt NN 18637 10609 51 power power NN 18637 10609 52 of of IN 18637 10609 53 the the DT 18637 10609 54 courts court NNS 18637 10609 55 might may MD 18637 10609 56 by by IN 18637 10609 57 statutory statutory JJ 18637 10609 58 authorization authorization NN 18637 10609 59 be be VB 18637 10609 60 utilized utilize VBN 18637 10609 61 in in IN 18637 10609 62 aid aid NN 18637 10609 63 of of IN 18637 10609 64 the the DT 18637 10609 65 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 10609 66 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10609 67 Commission Commission NNP 18637 10609 68 in in IN 18637 10609 69 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 10609 70 compliance compliance NN 18637 10609 71 with with IN 18637 10609 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10609 73 orders order NNS 18637 10609 74 . . . 18637 10610 1 In in IN 18637 10610 2 1947 1947 CD 18637 10610 3 a a DT 18637 10610 4 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10610 5 to to TO 18637 10610 6 enforce enforce VB 18637 10610 7 a a DT 18637 10610 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10610 9 subpoena subpoena NN 18637 10610 10 duces duce NNS 18637 10610 11 tecum tecum VBP 18637 10610 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10610 13 issued issue VBN 18637 10610 14 by by IN 18637 10610 15 the the DT 18637 10610 16 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 10610 17 and and CC 18637 10610 18 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 10610 19 Commission Commission NNP 18637 10610 20 during during IN 18637 10610 21 the the DT 18637 10610 22 Course course NN 18637 10610 23 of of IN 18637 10610 24 an an DT 18637 10610 25 investigation investigation NN 18637 10610 26 was be VBD 18637 10610 27 ruled rule VBN 18637 10610 28 to to TO 18637 10610 29 be be VB 18637 10610 30 civil civil JJ 18637 10610 31 in in IN 18637 10610 32 character character NN 18637 10610 33 on on IN 18637 10610 34 the the DT 18637 10610 35 ground ground NN 18637 10610 36 that that IN 18637 10610 37 the the DT 18637 10610 38 only only JJ 18637 10610 39 sanction sanction NN 18637 10610 40 was be VBD 18637 10610 41 a a DT 18637 10610 42 penalty penalty NN 18637 10610 43 designed design VBN 18637 10610 44 to to TO 18637 10610 45 compel compel VB 18637 10610 46 obedience obedience NN 18637 10610 47 . . . 18637 10611 1 The the DT 18637 10611 2 Court Court NNP 18637 10611 3 then then RB 18637 10611 4 enunciated enunciate VBD 18637 10611 5 the the DT 18637 10611 6 principle principle NN 18637 10611 7 that that IN 18637 10611 8 where where WRB 18637 10611 9 a a DT 18637 10611 10 fine fine JJ 18637 10611 11 or or CC 18637 10611 12 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 10611 13 imposed impose VBN 18637 10611 14 on on IN 18637 10611 15 the the DT 18637 10611 16 contemnor contemnor NN 18637 10611 17 is be VBZ 18637 10611 18 designed design VBN 18637 10611 19 to to TO 18637 10611 20 coerce coerce VB 18637 10611 21 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10611 22 to to TO 18637 10611 23 do do VB 18637 10611 24 what what WP 18637 10611 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10611 26 has have VBZ 18637 10611 27 refused refuse VBN 18637 10611 28 to to TO 18637 10611 29 do do VB 18637 10611 30 , , , 18637 10611 31 the the DT 18637 10611 32 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10611 33 is be VBZ 18637 10611 34 one one CD 18637 10611 35 for for IN 18637 10611 36 civil civil JJ 18637 10611 37 contempt contempt NN 18637 10611 38 . . . 18637 10612 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10612 2 52 52 CD 18637 10612 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10612 4 POWER power NN 18637 10612 5 TO to IN 18637 10612 6 ISSUE ISSUE NNP 18637 10612 7 WRITS WRITS NNP 18637 10612 8 ; ; : 18637 10612 9 THE the DT 18637 10612 10 ACT ACT NNP 18637 10612 11 OF of IN 18637 10612 12 1789 1789 CD 18637 10612 13 From from IN 18637 10612 14 the the DT 18637 10612 15 beginning beginning NN 18637 10612 16 of of IN 18637 10612 17 government government NN 18637 10612 18 under under IN 18637 10612 19 the the DT 18637 10612 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10612 21 of of IN 18637 10612 22 1789 1789 CD 18637 10612 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10612 24 has have VBZ 18637 10612 25 assumed assume VBN 18637 10612 26 under under IN 18637 10612 27 the the DT 18637 10612 28 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10612 29 and and CC 18637 10612 30 proper proper JJ 18637 10612 31 clause clause NN 18637 10612 32 , , , 18637 10612 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10612 34 power power NN 18637 10612 35 to to TO 18637 10612 36 establish establish VB 18637 10612 37 inferior inferior JJ 18637 10612 38 courts court NNS 18637 10612 39 , , , 18637 10612 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10612 41 power power NN 18637 10612 42 to to TO 18637 10612 43 regulate regulate VB 18637 10612 44 the the DT 18637 10612 45 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10612 46 of of IN 18637 10612 47 federal federal JJ 18637 10612 48 courts court NNS 18637 10612 49 and and CC 18637 10612 50 the the DT 18637 10612 51 power power NN 18637 10612 52 to to TO 18637 10612 53 regulate regulate VB 18637 10612 54 the the DT 18637 10612 55 issuance issuance NN 18637 10612 56 of of IN 18637 10612 57 writs writ NNS 18637 10612 58 . . . 18637 10613 1 The the DT 18637 10613 2 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 10613 3 section section NN 18637 10613 4 of of IN 18637 10613 5 the the DT 18637 10613 6 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 10613 7 Act Act NNP 18637 10613 8 of of IN 18637 10613 9 1789 1789 CD 18637 10613 10 authorized authorize VBD 18637 10613 11 the the DT 18637 10613 12 circuit circuit NN 18637 10613 13 courts court NNS 18637 10613 14 to to TO 18637 10613 15 issue issue VB 18637 10613 16 writs writ NNS 18637 10613 17 of of IN 18637 10613 18 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 10613 19 to to IN 18637 10613 20 the the DT 18637 10613 21 district district NN 18637 10613 22 courts court NNS 18637 10613 23 , , , 18637 10613 24 and and CC 18637 10613 25 the the DT 18637 10613 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10613 27 Court Court NNP 18637 10613 28 to to TO 18637 10613 29 issue issue VB 18637 10613 30 such such JJ 18637 10613 31 writs writ NNS 18637 10613 32 to to IN 18637 10613 33 the the DT 18637 10613 34 circuit circuit NN 18637 10613 35 courts court NNS 18637 10613 36 . . . 18637 10614 1 The the DT 18637 10614 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10614 3 Court Court NNP 18637 10614 4 was be VBD 18637 10614 5 also also RB 18637 10614 6 empowered empower VBN 18637 10614 7 to to TO 18637 10614 8 issue issue VB 18637 10614 9 writs writ NNS 18637 10614 10 of of IN 18637 10614 11 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 10614 12 " " '' 18637 10614 13 in in IN 18637 10614 14 cases case NNS 18637 10614 15 warranted warrant VBN 18637 10614 16 by by IN 18637 10614 17 the the DT 18637 10614 18 principles principle NNS 18637 10614 19 and and CC 18637 10614 20 usages usage NNS 18637 10614 21 of of IN 18637 10614 22 law law NN 18637 10614 23 , , , 18637 10614 24 to to IN 18637 10614 25 any any DT 18637 10614 26 courts court NNS 18637 10614 27 appointed appoint VBN 18637 10614 28 , , , 18637 10614 29 or or CC 18637 10614 30 persons person NNS 18637 10614 31 holding hold VBG 18637 10614 32 office office NN 18637 10614 33 , , , 18637 10614 34 under under IN 18637 10614 35 the the DT 18637 10614 36 authority authority NN 18637 10614 37 of of IN 18637 10614 38 the the DT 18637 10614 39 United United NNP 18637 10614 40 States States NNP 18637 10614 41 . . . 18637 10615 1 " " `` 18637 10615 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10615 3 53 53 CD 18637 10615 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10615 5 Section section NN 18637 10615 6 14 14 CD 18637 10615 7 provided provide VBD 18637 10615 8 that that IN 18637 10615 9 all all DT 18637 10615 10 courts court NNS 18637 10615 11 of of IN 18637 10615 12 the the DT 18637 10615 13 United United NNP 18637 10615 14 States States NNP 18637 10615 15 should should MD 18637 10615 16 " " `` 18637 10615 17 have have VB 18637 10615 18 power power NN 18637 10615 19 to to TO 18637 10615 20 issue issue VB 18637 10615 21 writs writ NNS 18637 10615 22 of of IN 18637 10615 23 _ _ NNP 18637 10615 24 scire scire NN 18637 10615 25 facias facias NNP 18637 10615 26 _ _ NNP 18637 10615 27 , , , 18637 10615 28 _ _ NNP 18637 10615 29 habeas habeas NNP 18637 10615 30 corpus corpus NNP 18637 10615 31 _ _ NNP 18637 10615 32 , , , 18637 10615 33 and and CC 18637 10615 34 all all DT 18637 10615 35 other other JJ 18637 10615 36 writs writ NNS 18637 10615 37 not not RB 18637 10615 38 specially specially RB 18637 10615 39 provided provide VBN 18637 10615 40 for for IN 18637 10615 41 by by IN 18637 10615 42 statute statute NN 18637 10615 43 , , , 18637 10615 44 which which WDT 18637 10615 45 may may MD 18637 10615 46 be be VB 18637 10615 47 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10615 48 for for IN 18637 10615 49 the the DT 18637 10615 50 exercise exercise NN 18637 10615 51 of of IN 18637 10615 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10615 53 respective respective JJ 18637 10615 54 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 18637 10615 55 , , , 18637 10615 56 and and CC 18637 10615 57 agreeable agreeable JJ 18637 10615 58 to to IN 18637 10615 59 the the DT 18637 10615 60 principles principle NNS 18637 10615 61 and and CC 18637 10615 62 usages usage NNS 18637 10615 63 of of IN 18637 10615 64 law law NN 18637 10615 65 . . . 18637 10616 1 " " `` 18637 10616 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10616 3 54 54 CD 18637 10616 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10616 5 Issuance issuance NN 18637 10616 6 of of IN 18637 10616 7 the the DT 18637 10616 8 writ writ NNP 18637 10616 9 of of IN 18637 10616 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10616 11 habeas habeas NNP 18637 10616 12 corpus corpus NNP 18637 10616 13 _ _ NNP 18637 10616 14 was be VBD 18637 10616 15 limited limit VBN 18637 10616 16 in in IN 18637 10616 17 that that IN 18637 10616 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10616 19 was be VBD 18637 10616 20 to to TO 18637 10616 21 extend extend VB 18637 10616 22 only only RB 18637 10616 23 to to IN 18637 10616 24 persons person NNS 18637 10616 25 in in IN 18637 10616 26 custody custody NN 18637 10616 27 under under IN 18637 10616 28 or or CC 18637 10616 29 by by IN 18637 10616 30 color color NN 18637 10616 31 of of IN 18637 10616 32 authority authority NN 18637 10616 33 of of IN 18637 10616 34 the the DT 18637 10616 35 United United NNP 18637 10616 36 States States NNP 18637 10616 37 . . . 18637 10617 1 Although although IN 18637 10617 2 the the DT 18637 10617 3 act act NN 18637 10617 4 of of IN 18637 10617 5 1789 1789 CD 18637 10617 6 left leave VBD 18637 10617 7 the the DT 18637 10617 8 power power NN 18637 10617 9 over over IN 18637 10617 10 writs writ NNS 18637 10617 11 subject subject JJ 18637 10617 12 largely largely RB 18637 10617 13 to to IN 18637 10617 14 the the DT 18637 10617 15 common common JJ 18637 10617 16 law law NN 18637 10617 17 , , , 18637 10617 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10617 19 is be VBZ 18637 10617 20 significant significant JJ 18637 10617 21 as as IN 18637 10617 22 a a DT 18637 10617 23 reflection reflection NN 18637 10617 24 of of IN 18637 10617 25 the the DT 18637 10617 26 belief belief NN 18637 10617 27 , , , 18637 10617 28 in in IN 18637 10617 29 which which WDT 18637 10617 30 the the DT 18637 10617 31 courts court NNS 18637 10617 32 have have VBP 18637 10617 33 on on IN 18637 10617 34 the the DT 18637 10617 35 whole whole JJ 18637 10617 36 concurred concurred NN 18637 10617 37 , , , 18637 10617 38 that that IN 18637 10617 39 an an DT 18637 10617 40 act act NN 18637 10617 41 of of IN 18637 10617 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10617 43 is be VBZ 18637 10617 44 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10617 45 to to TO 18637 10617 46 confer confer VB 18637 10617 47 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10617 48 power power NN 18637 10617 49 to to TO 18637 10617 50 issue issue VB 18637 10617 51 writs writ NNS 18637 10617 52 . . . 18637 10618 1 Common Common NNP 18637 10618 2 Law Law NNP 18637 10618 3 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 10618 4 of of IN 18637 10618 5 the the DT 18637 10618 6 District District NNP 18637 10618 7 of of IN 18637 10618 8 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 10618 9 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10618 10 That that DT 18637 10618 11 portion portion NN 18637 10618 12 of of IN 18637 10618 13 section section NN 18637 10618 14 13 13 CD 18637 10618 15 which which WDT 18637 10618 16 authorized authorize VBD 18637 10618 17 the the DT 18637 10618 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10618 19 Court Court NNP 18637 10618 20 to to TO 18637 10618 21 issue issue VB 18637 10618 22 writs writ NNS 18637 10618 23 of of IN 18637 10618 24 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 10618 25 in in IN 18637 10618 26 the the DT 18637 10618 27 exercise exercise NN 18637 10618 28 of of IN 18637 10618 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10618 30 original original JJ 18637 10618 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10618 32 was be VBD 18637 10618 33 held hold VBN 18637 10618 34 invalid invalid JJ 18637 10618 35 in in IN 18637 10618 36 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10618 37 _ _ NNP 18637 10618 38 v. v. IN 18637 10618 39 _ _ NNP 18637 10618 40 Madison,[55 Madison,[55 NNP 18637 10618 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10618 42 as as IN 18637 10618 43 an an DT 18637 10618 44 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 10618 45 enlargement enlargement NN 18637 10618 46 of of IN 18637 10618 47 the the DT 18637 10618 48 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10618 49 Court Court NNP 18637 10618 50 's 's POS 18637 10618 51 original original JJ 18637 10618 52 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10618 53 . . . 18637 10619 1 After after IN 18637 10619 2 two two CD 18637 10619 3 more more JJR 18637 10619 4 futile futile JJ 18637 10619 5 efforts effort NNS 18637 10619 6 to to TO 18637 10619 7 obtain obtain VB 18637 10619 8 a a DT 18637 10619 9 writ writ NNP 18637 10619 10 of of IN 18637 10619 11 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 10619 12 , , , 18637 10619 13 in in IN 18637 10619 14 cases case NNS 18637 10619 15 in in IN 18637 10619 16 which which WDT 18637 10619 17 the the DT 18637 10619 18 Court Court NNP 18637 10619 19 found find VBD 18637 10619 20 that that DT 18637 10619 21 power power NN 18637 10619 22 to to TO 18637 10619 23 issue issue VB 18637 10619 24 the the DT 18637 10619 25 writ writ NNP 18637 10619 26 had have VBD 18637 10619 27 not not RB 18637 10619 28 been be VBN 18637 10619 29 vested vest VBN 18637 10619 30 by by IN 18637 10619 31 statute statute NN 18637 10619 32 in in IN 18637 10619 33 the the DT 18637 10619 34 courts court NNS 18637 10619 35 of of IN 18637 10619 36 the the DT 18637 10619 37 United United NNP 18637 10619 38 States States NNP 18637 10619 39 except except IN 18637 10619 40 in in IN 18637 10619 41 aid aid NN 18637 10619 42 of of IN 18637 10619 43 already already RB 18637 10619 44 existing exist VBG 18637 10619 45 jurisdiction,[56 jurisdiction,[56 NNP 18637 10619 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10619 47 a a DT 18637 10619 48 litigant litigant NN 18637 10619 49 was be VBD 18637 10619 50 successful successful JJ 18637 10619 51 in in IN 18637 10619 52 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 10619 53 _ _ NNP 18637 10619 54 v. v. IN 18637 10619 55 _ _ NNP 18637 10619 56 United United NNP 18637 10619 57 States States NNP 18637 10619 58 ex ex NNP 18637 10619 59 rel rel NN 18637 10619 60 . . . 18637 10620 1 Stokes[57 stokes[57 LS 18637 10620 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10620 3 in in IN 18637 10620 4 finding find VBG 18637 10620 5 a a DT 18637 10620 6 court court NN 18637 10620 7 which which WDT 18637 10620 8 would would MD 18637 10620 9 take take VB 18637 10620 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10620 11 in in IN 18637 10620 12 a a DT 18637 10620 13 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 10620 14 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10620 15 . . . 18637 10621 1 This this DT 18637 10621 2 was be VBD 18637 10621 3 the the DT 18637 10621 4 circuit circuit NN 18637 10621 5 court court NN 18637 10621 6 of of IN 18637 10621 7 the the DT 18637 10621 8 United United NNP 18637 10621 9 States States NNP 18637 10621 10 for for IN 18637 10621 11 the the DT 18637 10621 12 District District NNP 18637 10621 13 of of IN 18637 10621 14 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 10621 15 which which WDT 18637 10621 16 was be VBD 18637 10621 17 held hold VBN 18637 10621 18 to to TO 18637 10621 19 have have VB 18637 10621 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10621 21 , , , 18637 10621 22 on on IN 18637 10621 23 the the DT 18637 10621 24 theory theory NN 18637 10621 25 that that IN 18637 10621 26 the the DT 18637 10621 27 common common JJ 18637 10621 28 law law NN 18637 10621 29 , , , 18637 10621 30 in in IN 18637 10621 31 force force NN 18637 10621 32 in in IN 18637 10621 33 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 10621 34 when when WRB 18637 10621 35 the the DT 18637 10621 36 cession cession NN 18637 10621 37 of of IN 18637 10621 38 that that DT 18637 10621 39 part part NN 18637 10621 40 of of IN 18637 10621 41 the the DT 18637 10621 42 State State NNP 18637 10621 43 which which WDT 18637 10621 44 became become VBD 18637 10621 45 the the DT 18637 10621 46 District District NNP 18637 10621 47 of of IN 18637 10621 48 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 10621 49 was be VBD 18637 10621 50 made make VBN 18637 10621 51 to to IN 18637 10621 52 the the DT 18637 10621 53 United United NNP 18637 10621 54 States States NNP 18637 10621 55 , , , 18637 10621 56 remained remain VBD 18637 10621 57 in in IN 18637 10621 58 force force NN 18637 10621 59 in in IN 18637 10621 60 the the DT 18637 10621 61 District District NNP 18637 10621 62 . . . 18637 10622 1 At at IN 18637 10622 2 an an DT 18637 10622 3 early early JJ 18637 10622 4 time time NN 18637 10622 5 , , , 18637 10622 6 therefore therefore RB 18637 10622 7 , , , 18637 10622 8 the the DT 18637 10622 9 federal federal JJ 18637 10622 10 courts court NNS 18637 10622 11 established establish VBD 18637 10622 12 the the DT 18637 10622 13 rule rule NN 18637 10622 14 that that IN 18637 10622 15 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 10622 16 can can MD 18637 10622 17 be be VB 18637 10622 18 issued issue VBN 18637 10622 19 only only RB 18637 10622 20 when when WRB 18637 10622 21 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10622 22 by by IN 18637 10622 23 a a DT 18637 10622 24 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10622 25 statute statute NN 18637 10622 26 and and CC 18637 10622 27 within within IN 18637 10622 28 the the DT 18637 10622 29 limits limit NNS 18637 10622 30 imposed impose VBN 18637 10622 31 by by IN 18637 10622 32 the the DT 18637 10622 33 common common JJ 18637 10622 34 law law NN 18637 10622 35 and and CC 18637 10622 36 the the DT 18637 10622 37 separation separation NN 18637 10622 38 of of IN 18637 10622 39 powers power NNS 18637 10622 40 . . . 18637 10623 1 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 10623 2 Corpus Corpus NNP 18637 10623 3 Although although IN 18637 10623 4 the the DT 18637 10623 5 writ writ NN 18637 10623 6 of of IN 18637 10623 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10623 8 habeas habeas NNP 18637 10623 9 corpus corpus NNP 18637 10623 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10623 11 has have VBZ 18637 10623 12 something something NN 18637 10623 13 of of IN 18637 10623 14 a a DT 18637 10623 15 special special JJ 18637 10623 16 status status NN 18637 10623 17 by by IN 18637 10623 18 virtue virtue NN 18637 10623 19 of of IN 18637 10623 20 article article NN 18637 10623 21 I i NN 18637 10623 22 , , , 18637 10623 23 section section NN 18637 10623 24 9 9 CD 18637 10623 25 , , , 18637 10623 26 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 10623 27 2 2 CD 18637 10623 28 , , , 18637 10623 29 the the DT 18637 10623 30 power power NN 18637 10623 31 of of IN 18637 10623 32 a a DT 18637 10623 33 specific specific JJ 18637 10623 34 court court NN 18637 10623 35 to to TO 18637 10623 36 issue issue VB 18637 10623 37 the the DT 18637 10623 38 writ writ NNP 18637 10623 39 has have VBZ 18637 10623 40 long long RB 18637 10623 41 been be VBN 18637 10623 42 held hold VBN 18637 10623 43 to to TO 18637 10623 44 have have VB 18637 10623 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10623 46 authorization authorization NN 18637 10623 47 only only RB 18637 10623 48 in in IN 18637 10623 49 written write VBN 18637 10623 50 law law NN 18637 10623 51 . . . 18637 10624 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10624 2 58 58 CD 18637 10624 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10624 4 In in IN 18637 10624 5 Ex Ex NNP 18637 10624 6 parte parte NNP 18637 10624 7 Yerger,[59 Yerger,[59 NNP 18637 10624 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10624 9 where where WRB 18637 10624 10 the the DT 18637 10624 11 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 10624 12 was be VBD 18637 10624 13 held hold VBN 18637 10624 14 in in IN 18637 10624 15 custody custody NN 18637 10624 16 by by IN 18637 10624 17 the the DT 18637 10624 18 military military JJ 18637 10624 19 authorities authority NNS 18637 10624 20 under under IN 18637 10624 21 the the DT 18637 10624 22 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 10624 23 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 10624 24 , , , 18637 10624 25 the the DT 18637 10624 26 Court Court NNP 18637 10624 27 , , , 18637 10624 28 referring refer VBG 18637 10624 29 to to IN 18637 10624 30 the the DT 18637 10624 31 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 10624 32 against against IN 18637 10624 33 the the DT 18637 10624 34 suspension suspension NN 18637 10624 35 of of IN 18637 10624 36 the the DT 18637 10624 37 writ writ NNP 18637 10624 38 of of IN 18637 10624 39 _ _ NNP 18637 10624 40 habeas habeas NNP 18637 10624 41 corpus corpus NNP 18637 10624 42 _ _ NNP 18637 10624 43 , , , 18637 10624 44 clearly clearly RB 18637 10624 45 indicated indicate VBD 18637 10624 46 that that IN 18637 10624 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10624 48 is be VBZ 18637 10624 49 not not RB 18637 10624 50 bound bind VBN 18637 10624 51 to to TO 18637 10624 52 provide provide VB 18637 10624 53 for for IN 18637 10624 54 the the DT 18637 10624 55 protection protection NN 18637 10624 56 of of IN 18637 10624 57 federal federal JJ 18637 10624 58 rights right NNS 18637 10624 59 by by IN 18637 10624 60 investing invest VBG 18637 10624 61 the the DT 18637 10624 62 federal federal JJ 18637 10624 63 courts court NNS 18637 10624 64 with with IN 18637 10624 65 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10624 66 to to TO 18637 10624 67 protect protect VB 18637 10624 68 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10624 69 . . . 18637 10625 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 10625 2 , , , 18637 10625 3 the the DT 18637 10625 4 case case NN 18637 10625 5 also also RB 18637 10625 6 incorporates incorporate VBZ 18637 10625 7 the the DT 18637 10625 8 rule rule NN 18637 10625 9 that that DT 18637 10625 10 power power NN 18637 10625 11 to to TO 18637 10625 12 issue issue VB 18637 10625 13 the the DT 18637 10625 14 writ writ NNP 18637 10625 15 may may MD 18637 10625 16 be be VB 18637 10625 17 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 10625 18 even even RB 18637 10625 19 in in IN 18637 10625 20 pending pende VBG 18637 10625 21 cases case NNS 18637 10625 22 . . . 18637 10626 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10626 2 60 60 CD 18637 10626 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10626 4 The the DT 18637 10626 5 rules rule NNS 18637 10626 6 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 10626 7 to to IN 18637 10626 8 mandamus mandamus NNP 18637 10626 9 and and CC 18637 10626 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10626 11 habeas habeas NNP 18637 10626 12 corpus corpus NNP 18637 10626 13 _ _ NNP 18637 10626 14 are be VBP 18637 10626 15 applicable applicable JJ 18637 10626 16 to to IN 18637 10626 17 the the DT 18637 10626 18 other other JJ 18637 10626 19 common common JJ 18637 10626 20 law law NN 18637 10626 21 and and CC 18637 10626 22 statutory statutory JJ 18637 10626 23 writs writ NNS 18637 10626 24 , , , 18637 10626 25 the the DT 18637 10626 26 power power NN 18637 10626 27 to to TO 18637 10626 28 issue issue VB 18637 10626 29 which which WDT 18637 10626 30 , , , 18637 10626 31 though though IN 18637 10626 32 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10626 33 in in IN 18637 10626 34 nature nature NN 18637 10626 35 , , , 18637 10626 36 must must MD 18637 10626 37 be be VB 18637 10626 38 derived derive VBN 18637 10626 39 from from IN 18637 10626 40 the the DT 18637 10626 41 statutes statute NNS 18637 10626 42 and and CC 18637 10626 43 can can MD 18637 10626 44 not not RB 18637 10626 45 go go VB 18637 10626 46 beyond beyond IN 18637 10626 47 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10626 48 . . . 18637 10627 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10627 2 Limits limit VBZ 18637 10627 3 the the DT 18637 10627 4 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 18637 10627 5 Power Power NNP 18637 10627 6 Although although IN 18637 10627 7 the the DT 18637 10627 8 speculations speculation NNS 18637 10627 9 of of IN 18637 10627 10 some some DT 18637 10627 11 publicists publicist NNS 18637 10627 12 and and CC 18637 10627 13 some some DT 18637 10627 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10627 15 dicta[61 dicta[61 NN 18637 10627 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10627 17 support support VB 18637 10627 18 the the DT 18637 10627 19 idea idea NN 18637 10627 20 of of IN 18637 10627 21 an an DT 18637 10627 22 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10627 23 power power NN 18637 10627 24 of of IN 18637 10627 25 the the DT 18637 10627 26 federal federal JJ 18637 10627 27 courts court NNS 18637 10627 28 sitting sit VBG 18637 10627 29 in in IN 18637 10627 30 equity equity NN 18637 10627 31 to to TO 18637 10627 32 issue issue VB 18637 10627 33 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 10627 34 independently independently RB 18637 10627 35 of of IN 18637 10627 36 statutory statutory JJ 18637 10627 37 limitations limitation NNS 18637 10627 38 , , , 18637 10627 39 neither neither CC 18637 10627 40 the the DT 18637 10627 41 course course NN 18637 10627 42 taken take VBN 18637 10627 43 by by IN 18637 10627 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10627 45 nor nor CC 18637 10627 46 the the DT 18637 10627 47 specific specific JJ 18637 10627 48 rulings ruling NNS 18637 10627 49 of of IN 18637 10627 50 the the DT 18637 10627 51 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10627 52 Court Court NNP 18637 10627 53 support support VBP 18637 10627 54 any any DT 18637 10627 55 such such JJ 18637 10627 56 principle principle NN 18637 10627 57 . . . 18637 10628 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10628 2 has have VBZ 18637 10628 3 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 10628 4 exercised exercise VBN 18637 10628 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10628 6 power power NN 18637 10628 7 to to TO 18637 10628 8 limit limit VB 18637 10628 9 the the DT 18637 10628 10 use use NN 18637 10628 11 of of IN 18637 10628 12 the the DT 18637 10628 13 injunction injunction NN 18637 10628 14 in in IN 18637 10628 15 the the DT 18637 10628 16 federal federal JJ 18637 10628 17 courts court NNS 18637 10628 18 . . . 18637 10629 1 The the DT 18637 10629 2 first first JJ 18637 10629 3 limitation limitation NN 18637 10629 4 on on IN 18637 10629 5 the the DT 18637 10629 6 equity equity NN 18637 10629 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10629 8 of of IN 18637 10629 9 the the DT 18637 10629 10 federal federal JJ 18637 10629 11 courts court NNS 18637 10629 12 is be VBZ 18637 10629 13 to to TO 18637 10629 14 be be VB 18637 10629 15 found find VBN 18637 10629 16 in in IN 18637 10629 17 section section NN 18637 10629 18 16 16 CD 18637 10629 19 of of IN 18637 10629 20 the the DT 18637 10629 21 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 10629 22 Act Act NNP 18637 10629 23 of of IN 18637 10629 24 1789 1789 CD 18637 10629 25 , , , 18637 10629 26 which which WDT 18637 10629 27 provided provide VBD 18637 10629 28 that that IN 18637 10629 29 no no DT 18637 10629 30 equity equity NN 18637 10629 31 suit suit NN 18637 10629 32 should should MD 18637 10629 33 be be VB 18637 10629 34 maintained maintain VBN 18637 10629 35 where where WRB 18637 10629 36 there there EX 18637 10629 37 was be VBD 18637 10629 38 a a DT 18637 10629 39 full full JJ 18637 10629 40 and and CC 18637 10629 41 adequate adequate JJ 18637 10629 42 remedy remedy NN 18637 10629 43 at at IN 18637 10629 44 law law NN 18637 10629 45 . . . 18637 10630 1 Although although IN 18637 10630 2 this this DT 18637 10630 3 provision provision NN 18637 10630 4 did do VBD 18637 10630 5 no no RB 18637 10630 6 more more RBR 18637 10630 7 than than IN 18637 10630 8 declare declare VB 18637 10630 9 a a DT 18637 10630 10 pre pre JJ 18637 10630 11 - - JJ 18637 10630 12 existing exist VBG 18637 10630 13 rule rule NN 18637 10630 14 long long RB 18637 10630 15 applied apply VBN 18637 10630 16 in in IN 18637 10630 17 chancery chancery NN 18637 10630 18 courts,[62 courts,[62 CD 18637 10630 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10630 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10630 21 did do VBD 18637 10630 22 assert assert VB 18637 10630 23 the the DT 18637 10630 24 power power NN 18637 10630 25 of of IN 18637 10630 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10630 27 to to TO 18637 10630 28 regulate regulate VB 18637 10630 29 the the DT 18637 10630 30 equity equity NN 18637 10630 31 powers power NNS 18637 10630 32 of of IN 18637 10630 33 the the DT 18637 10630 34 federal federal JJ 18637 10630 35 courts court NNS 18637 10630 36 . . . 18637 10631 1 The the DT 18637 10631 2 act act NN 18637 10631 3 of of IN 18637 10631 4 March March NNP 18637 10631 5 2 2 CD 18637 10631 6 , , , 18637 10631 7 1793,[63 1793,[63 CD 18637 10631 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10631 9 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 10631 10 the the DT 18637 10631 11 issuance issuance NN 18637 10631 12 of of IN 18637 10631 13 any any DT 18637 10631 14 injunction injunction NN 18637 10631 15 by by IN 18637 10631 16 any any DT 18637 10631 17 court court NN 18637 10631 18 of of IN 18637 10631 19 the the DT 18637 10631 20 United United NNP 18637 10631 21 States States NNP 18637 10631 22 to to TO 18637 10631 23 stay stay VB 18637 10631 24 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10631 25 in in IN 18637 10631 26 State State NNP 18637 10631 27 courts court NNS 18637 10631 28 except except IN 18637 10631 29 where where WRB 18637 10631 30 such such JJ 18637 10631 31 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 10631 32 may may MD 18637 10631 33 be be VB 18637 10631 34 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10631 35 by by IN 18637 10631 36 any any DT 18637 10631 37 law law NN 18637 10631 38 relating relate VBG 18637 10631 39 to to IN 18637 10631 40 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 10631 41 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10631 42 . . . 18637 10632 1 In in IN 18637 10632 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 10632 3 statutes statute NNS 18637 10632 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10632 5 has have VBZ 18637 10632 6 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 10632 7 the the DT 18637 10632 8 issuance issuance NN 18637 10632 9 of of IN 18637 10632 10 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 10632 11 in in IN 18637 10632 12 the the DT 18637 10632 13 federal federal JJ 18637 10632 14 courts court NNS 18637 10632 15 to to TO 18637 10632 16 restrain restrain VB 18637 10632 17 the the DT 18637 10632 18 collection collection NN 18637 10632 19 of of IN 18637 10632 20 taxes;[64 taxes;[64 NNP 18637 10632 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10632 22 provided provide VBN 18637 10632 23 for for IN 18637 10632 24 a a DT 18637 10632 25 three three CD 18637 10632 26 - - HYPH 18637 10632 27 judge judge NN 18637 10632 28 court court NN 18637 10632 29 , , , 18637 10632 30 as as IN 18637 10632 31 a a DT 18637 10632 32 prerequisite prerequisite NN 18637 10632 33 to to IN 18637 10632 34 the the DT 18637 10632 35 issuance issuance NN 18637 10632 36 of of IN 18637 10632 37 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 10632 38 to to TO 18637 10632 39 restrain restrain VB 18637 10632 40 the the DT 18637 10632 41 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10632 42 of of IN 18637 10632 43 State state NN 18637 10632 44 statutes statute NNS 18637 10632 45 for for IN 18637 10632 46 unconstitutionality,[65 unconstitutionality,[65 NN 18637 10632 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10632 48 for for IN 18637 10632 49 enjoining enjoin VBG 18637 10632 50 federal federal JJ 18637 10632 51 statutes statute NNS 18637 10632 52 for for IN 18637 10632 53 unconstitutionality,[66 unconstitutionality,[66 CD 18637 10632 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10632 55 and and CC 18637 10632 56 for for IN 18637 10632 57 enjoining enjoin VBG 18637 10632 58 orders order NNS 18637 10632 59 of of IN 18637 10632 60 the the DT 18637 10632 61 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 10632 62 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10632 63 Commission;[67 Commission;[67 NNP 18637 10632 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10632 65 limited limit VBD 18637 10632 66 the the DT 18637 10632 67 power power NN 18637 10632 68 to to TO 18637 10632 69 issue issue VB 18637 10632 70 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 10632 71 restraining restrain VBG 18637 10632 72 rate rate NN 18637 10632 73 orders order NNS 18637 10632 74 of of IN 18637 10632 75 State state NN 18637 10632 76 public public JJ 18637 10632 77 utility utility NN 18637 10632 78 commissions,[68 commissions,[68 CD 18637 10632 79 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10632 80 and and CC 18637 10632 81 the the DT 18637 10632 82 use use NN 18637 10632 83 of of IN 18637 10632 84 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 10632 85 in in IN 18637 10632 86 labor labor NN 18637 10632 87 disputes;[69 disputes;[69 NNP 18637 10632 88 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10632 89 and and CC 18637 10632 90 placed place VBD 18637 10632 91 a a DT 18637 10632 92 very very RB 18637 10632 93 rigid rigid JJ 18637 10632 94 restriction restriction NN 18637 10632 95 of of IN 18637 10632 96 the the DT 18637 10632 97 power power NN 18637 10632 98 to to TO 18637 10632 99 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 10632 100 orders order NNS 18637 10632 101 of of IN 18637 10632 102 the the DT 18637 10632 103 administrator administrator NN 18637 10632 104 under under IN 18637 10632 105 the the DT 18637 10632 106 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10632 107 Price Price NNP 18637 10632 108 Control Control NNP 18637 10632 109 Act Act NNP 18637 10632 110 . . . 18637 10633 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10633 2 70 70 CD 18637 10633 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10633 4 All all DT 18637 10633 5 of of IN 18637 10633 6 these these DT 18637 10633 7 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 10633 8 have have VBP 18637 10633 9 been be VBN 18637 10633 10 sustained sustain VBN 18637 10633 11 by by IN 18637 10633 12 the the DT 18637 10633 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10633 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10633 15 as as IN 18637 10633 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10633 17 and and CC 18637 10633 18 applied apply VBN 18637 10633 19 with with IN 18637 10633 20 varying vary VBG 18637 10633 21 degrees degree NNS 18637 10633 22 of of IN 18637 10633 23 thoroughness thoroughness NN 18637 10633 24 . . . 18637 10634 1 The the DT 18637 10634 2 Court Court NNP 18637 10634 3 has have VBZ 18637 10634 4 made make VBN 18637 10634 5 exceptions exception NNS 18637 10634 6 to to IN 18637 10634 7 the the DT 18637 10634 8 application application NN 18637 10634 9 of of IN 18637 10634 10 the the DT 18637 10634 11 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 10634 12 against against IN 18637 10634 13 the the DT 18637 10634 14 stay stay NN 18637 10634 15 of of IN 18637 10634 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10634 17 in in IN 18637 10634 18 State State NNP 18637 10634 19 courts,[71 courts,[71 NNP 18637 10634 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10634 21 but but CC 18637 10634 22 has have VBZ 18637 10634 23 on on IN 18637 10634 24 the the DT 18637 10634 25 whole whole NN 18637 10634 26 adhered adhere VBN 18637 10634 27 to to IN 18637 10634 28 the the DT 18637 10634 29 statute statute NN 18637 10634 30 . . . 18637 10635 1 The the DT 18637 10635 2 exceptions exception NNS 18637 10635 3 raise raise VBP 18637 10635 4 no no DT 18637 10635 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10635 6 issues issue NNS 18637 10635 7 , , , 18637 10635 8 and and CC 18637 10635 9 the the DT 18637 10635 10 later later JJ 18637 10635 11 tendency tendency NN 18637 10635 12 is be VBZ 18637 10635 13 to to TO 18637 10635 14 contract contract VB 18637 10635 15 the the DT 18637 10635 16 scope scope NN 18637 10635 17 of of IN 18637 10635 18 the the DT 18637 10635 19 exceptions exception NNS 18637 10635 20 . . . 18637 10636 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10636 2 72 72 CD 18637 10636 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10636 4 In in IN 18637 10636 5 Duplex Duplex NNP 18637 10636 6 Printing Printing NNP 18637 10636 7 Company Company NNP 18637 10636 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10636 9 v. v. IN 18637 10636 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10636 11 Deering,[73 Deering,[73 NNP 18637 10636 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10636 13 the the DT 18637 10636 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10636 15 Court Court NNP 18637 10636 16 placed place VBD 18637 10636 17 a a DT 18637 10636 18 narrow narrow JJ 18637 10636 19 construction construction NN 18637 10636 20 upon upon IN 18637 10636 21 the the DT 18637 10636 22 labor labor NN 18637 10636 23 provisions provision NNS 18637 10636 24 of of IN 18637 10636 25 the the DT 18637 10636 26 Clayton Clayton NNP 18637 10636 27 Act Act NNP 18637 10636 28 and and CC 18637 10636 29 thereby thereby RB 18637 10636 30 contributed contribute VBN 18637 10636 31 in in IN 18637 10636 32 part part NN 18637 10636 33 to to IN 18637 10636 34 the the DT 18637 10636 35 more more RBR 18637 10636 36 extensive extensive JJ 18637 10636 37 restriction restriction NN 18637 10636 38 by by IN 18637 10636 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10636 40 of of IN 18637 10636 41 the the DT 18637 10636 42 use use NN 18637 10636 43 of of IN 18637 10636 44 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 10636 45 in in IN 18637 10636 46 labor labor NN 18637 10636 47 disputes dispute NNS 18637 10636 48 in in IN 18637 10636 49 the the DT 18637 10636 50 Norris Norris NNP 18637 10636 51 - - HYPH 18637 10636 52 LaGuardia LaGuardia NNP 18637 10636 53 Act Act NNP 18637 10636 54 of of IN 18637 10636 55 1932 1932 CD 18637 10636 56 which which WDT 18637 10636 57 has have VBZ 18637 10636 58 not not RB 18637 10636 59 only only RB 18637 10636 60 been be VBN 18637 10636 61 declared declare VBN 18637 10636 62 constitutional,[74 constitutional,[74 CD 18637 10636 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10636 64 but but CC 18637 10636 65 has have VBZ 18637 10636 66 been be VBN 18637 10636 67 applied apply VBN 18637 10636 68 liberally,[75 liberally,[75 NN 18637 10636 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10636 70 and and CC 18637 10636 71 in in IN 18637 10636 72 such such PDT 18637 10636 73 a a DT 18637 10636 74 manner manner NN 18637 10636 75 as as IN 18637 10636 76 to to TO 18637 10636 77 repudiate repudiate VB 18637 10636 78 the the DT 18637 10636 79 notion notion NN 18637 10636 80 of of IN 18637 10636 81 an an DT 18637 10636 82 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10636 83 power power NN 18637 10636 84 to to TO 18637 10636 85 issue issue VB 18637 10636 86 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 10636 87 contrary contrary JJ 18637 10636 88 to to IN 18637 10636 89 statutory statutory JJ 18637 10636 90 provisions provision NNS 18637 10636 91 . . . 18637 10637 1 Injunctions injunction NNS 18637 10637 2 Under under IN 18637 10637 3 the the DT 18637 10637 4 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10637 5 Price Price NNP 18637 10637 6 Control Control NNP 18637 10637 7 Act Act NNP 18637 10637 8 of of IN 18637 10637 9 1942 1942 CD 18637 10637 10 Lockerty Lockerty NNP 18637 10637 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10637 12 v. v. IN 18637 10637 13 _ _ NNP 18637 10637 14 Phillips[76 Phillips[76 NNP 18637 10637 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10637 16 justifies justify VBZ 18637 10637 17 the the DT 18637 10637 18 same same JJ 18637 10637 19 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 10637 20 . . . 18637 10638 1 Here here RB 18637 10638 2 the the DT 18637 10638 3 validity validity NN 18637 10638 4 of of IN 18637 10638 5 the the DT 18637 10638 6 special special JJ 18637 10638 7 appeals appeal NNS 18637 10638 8 procedure procedure NN 18637 10638 9 of of IN 18637 10638 10 the the DT 18637 10638 11 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10638 12 Price Price NNP 18637 10638 13 Control Control NNP 18637 10638 14 Act Act NNP 18637 10638 15 of of IN 18637 10638 16 1942 1942 CD 18637 10638 17 was be VBD 18637 10638 18 sustained sustain VBN 18637 10638 19 . . . 18637 10639 1 This this DT 18637 10639 2 act act NN 18637 10639 3 provided provide VBD 18637 10639 4 for for IN 18637 10639 5 a a DT 18637 10639 6 special special JJ 18637 10639 7 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10639 8 Court Court NNP 18637 10639 9 of of IN 18637 10639 10 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 10639 11 which which WDT 18637 10639 12 , , , 18637 10639 13 subject subject JJ 18637 10639 14 to to IN 18637 10639 15 review review NN 18637 10639 16 by by IN 18637 10639 17 the the DT 18637 10639 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10639 19 Court Court NNP 18637 10639 20 , , , 18637 10639 21 was be VBD 18637 10639 22 given give VBN 18637 10639 23 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 10639 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10639 25 to to TO 18637 10639 26 determine determine VB 18637 10639 27 the the DT 18637 10639 28 validity validity NN 18637 10639 29 of of IN 18637 10639 30 regulations regulation NNS 18637 10639 31 , , , 18637 10639 32 orders order NNS 18637 10639 33 , , , 18637 10639 34 and and CC 18637 10639 35 price price NN 18637 10639 36 schedules schedule NNS 18637 10639 37 issued issue VBN 18637 10639 38 by by IN 18637 10639 39 the the DT 18637 10639 40 Office Office NNP 18637 10639 41 of of IN 18637 10639 42 Price Price NNP 18637 10639 43 Administration Administration NNP 18637 10639 44 . . . 18637 10640 1 The the DT 18637 10640 2 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10640 3 Court Court NNP 18637 10640 4 and and CC 18637 10640 5 the the DT 18637 10640 6 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10640 7 Court Court NNP 18637 10640 8 alone alone RB 18637 10640 9 was be VBD 18637 10640 10 permitted permit VBN 18637 10640 11 to to TO 18637 10640 12 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 10640 13 regulations regulation NNS 18637 10640 14 or or CC 18637 10640 15 orders order NNS 18637 10640 16 of of IN 18637 10640 17 OPA opa NN 18637 10640 18 , , , 18637 10640 19 and and CC 18637 10640 20 even even RB 18637 10640 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10640 22 could could MD 18637 10640 23 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 10640 24 such such JJ 18637 10640 25 orders order NNS 18637 10640 26 only only RB 18637 10640 27 after after IN 18637 10640 28 finding find VBG 18637 10640 29 that that IN 18637 10640 30 the the DT 18637 10640 31 order order NN 18637 10640 32 was be VBD 18637 10640 33 not not RB 18637 10640 34 in in IN 18637 10640 35 accordance accordance NN 18637 10640 36 with with IN 18637 10640 37 law law NN 18637 10640 38 , , , 18637 10640 39 or or CC 18637 10640 40 was be VBD 18637 10640 41 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 10640 42 or or CC 18637 10640 43 capricious capricious JJ 18637 10640 44 . . . 18637 10641 1 The the DT 18637 10641 2 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10641 3 Court Court NNP 18637 10641 4 was be VBD 18637 10641 5 expressly expressly RB 18637 10641 6 denied deny VBN 18637 10641 7 power power NN 18637 10641 8 to to TO 18637 10641 9 issue issue VB 18637 10641 10 temporary temporary JJ 18637 10641 11 restraining restraining NN 18637 10641 12 orders order NNS 18637 10641 13 or or CC 18637 10641 14 interlocutory interlocutory JJ 18637 10641 15 decrees decree NNS 18637 10641 16 ; ; : 18637 10641 17 and and CC 18637 10641 18 in in IN 18637 10641 19 addition addition NN 18637 10641 20 the the DT 18637 10641 21 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18637 10641 22 of of IN 18637 10641 23 any any DT 18637 10641 24 permanent permanent JJ 18637 10641 25 injunction injunction NN 18637 10641 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10641 27 might may MD 18637 10641 28 issue issue VB 18637 10641 29 was be VBD 18637 10641 30 to to TO 18637 10641 31 be be VB 18637 10641 32 postponed postpone VBN 18637 10641 33 for for IN 18637 10641 34 thirty thirty CD 18637 10641 35 days day NNS 18637 10641 36 . . . 18637 10642 1 If if IN 18637 10642 2 review review NN 18637 10642 3 was be VBD 18637 10642 4 sought seek VBN 18637 10642 5 in in IN 18637 10642 6 the the DT 18637 10642 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10642 8 Court Court NNP 18637 10642 9 by by IN 18637 10642 10 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 10642 11 , , , 18637 10642 12 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18637 10642 13 was be VBD 18637 10642 14 to to TO 18637 10642 15 be be VB 18637 10642 16 postponed postpone VBN 18637 10642 17 until until IN 18637 10642 18 final final JJ 18637 10642 19 disposition disposition NN 18637 10642 20 . . . 18637 10643 1 A a DT 18637 10643 2 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 10643 3 court court NN 18637 10643 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 10643 5 through through IN 18637 10643 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10643 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10643 8 Stone Stone NNP 18637 10643 9 declared declare VBD 18637 10643 10 that that IN 18637 10643 11 there there EX 18637 10643 12 " " `` 18637 10643 13 is be VBZ 18637 10643 14 nothing nothing NN 18637 10643 15 in in IN 18637 10643 16 the the DT 18637 10643 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10643 18 which which WDT 18637 10643 19 requires require VBZ 18637 10643 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10643 21 to to TO 18637 10643 22 confer confer VB 18637 10643 23 equity equity NN 18637 10643 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10643 25 on on IN 18637 10643 26 any any DT 18637 10643 27 particular particular JJ 18637 10643 28 inferior inferior JJ 18637 10643 29 federal federal JJ 18637 10643 30 court court NN 18637 10643 31 . . . 18637 10643 32 " " '' 18637 10644 1 All all DT 18637 10644 2 federal federal JJ 18637 10644 3 courts court NNS 18637 10644 4 , , , 18637 10644 5 other other JJ 18637 10644 6 than than IN 18637 10644 7 the the DT 18637 10644 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10644 9 Court Court NNP 18637 10644 10 , , , 18637 10644 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10644 12 was be VBD 18637 10644 13 asserted assert VBN 18637 10644 14 , , , 18637 10644 15 derive derive VB 18637 10644 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10644 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10644 18 solely solely RB 18637 10644 19 from from IN 18637 10644 20 the the DT 18637 10644 21 exercise exercise NN 18637 10644 22 of of IN 18637 10644 23 the the DT 18637 10644 24 authority authority NN 18637 10644 25 to to TO 18637 10644 26 ordain ordain VB 18637 10644 27 and and CC 18637 10644 28 establish establish VB 18637 10644 29 inferior inferior JJ 18637 10644 30 courts court NNS 18637 10644 31 conferred confer VBN 18637 10644 32 on on IN 18637 10644 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10644 34 by by IN 18637 10644 35 article article NN 18637 10644 36 III III NNP 18637 10644 37 , , , 18637 10644 38 § § NNP 18637 10644 39 1 1 CD 18637 10644 40 , , , 18637 10644 41 of of IN 18637 10644 42 the the DT 18637 10644 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10644 44 . . . 18637 10645 1 This this DT 18637 10645 2 power power NN 18637 10645 3 , , , 18637 10645 4 which which WDT 18637 10645 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10645 6 is be VBZ 18637 10645 7 left leave VBN 18637 10645 8 free free JJ 18637 10645 9 to to TO 18637 10645 10 exercise exercise VB 18637 10645 11 or or CC 18637 10645 12 not not RB 18637 10645 13 , , , 18637 10645 14 was be VBD 18637 10645 15 held hold VBN 18637 10645 16 to to TO 18637 10645 17 include include VB 18637 10645 18 the the DT 18637 10645 19 power power NN 18637 10645 20 " " '' 18637 10645 21 ' ' '' 18637 10645 22 of of IN 18637 10645 23 investing invest VBG 18637 10645 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10645 25 with with IN 18637 10645 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10645 27 either either CC 18637 10645 28 limited limited JJ 18637 10645 29 , , , 18637 10645 30 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 10645 31 , , , 18637 10645 32 or or CC 18637 10645 33 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 10645 34 , , , 18637 10645 35 and and CC 18637 10645 36 of of IN 18637 10645 37 withholding withhold VBG 18637 10645 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10645 39 from from IN 18637 10645 40 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10645 41 in in IN 18637 10645 42 the the DT 18637 10645 43 exact exact JJ 18637 10645 44 degrees degree NNS 18637 10645 45 and and CC 18637 10645 46 character character NN 18637 10645 47 which which WDT 18637 10645 48 to to IN 18637 10645 49 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10645 50 may may MD 18637 10645 51 seem seem VB 18637 10645 52 proper proper JJ 18637 10645 53 for for IN 18637 10645 54 the the DT 18637 10645 55 public public JJ 18637 10645 56 good good NN 18637 10645 57 . . . 18637 10646 1 ' ' `` 18637 10646 2 " " `` 18637 10646 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10646 4 77 77 CD 18637 10646 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10646 6 Although although IN 18637 10646 7 the the DT 18637 10646 8 Court Court NNP 18637 10646 9 avoided avoid VBD 18637 10646 10 passing pass VBG 18637 10646 11 upon upon IN 18637 10646 12 the the DT 18637 10646 13 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 10646 14 of of IN 18637 10646 15 the the DT 18637 10646 16 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 10646 17 against against IN 18637 10646 18 interlocutory interlocutory JJ 18637 10646 19 decrees decree NNS 18637 10646 20 , , , 18637 10646 21 the the DT 18637 10646 22 language language NN 18637 10646 23 of of IN 18637 10646 24 the the DT 18637 10646 25 Court Court NNP 18637 10646 26 was be VBD 18637 10646 27 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 10646 28 broad broad JJ 18637 10646 29 enough enough RB 18637 10646 30 to to TO 18637 10646 31 support support VB 18637 10646 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10646 33 , , , 18637 10646 34 as as IN 18637 10646 35 was be VBD 18637 10646 36 the the DT 18637 10646 37 language language NN 18637 10646 38 of of IN 18637 10646 39 Yakus Yakus NNP 18637 10646 40 _ _ NNP 18637 10646 41 v. v. IN 18637 10646 42 _ _ NNP 18637 10646 43 United United NNP 18637 10646 44 States[78 States[78 NNP 18637 10646 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10646 46 which which WDT 18637 10646 47 sustained sustain VBD 18637 10646 48 a a DT 18637 10646 49 different different JJ 18637 10646 50 phase phase NN 18637 10646 51 of of IN 18637 10646 52 the the DT 18637 10646 53 special special JJ 18637 10646 54 procedure procedure NN 18637 10646 55 for for IN 18637 10646 56 appeals appeal NNS 18637 10646 57 under under IN 18637 10646 58 the the DT 18637 10646 59 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10646 60 Price Price NNP 18637 10646 61 Control Control NNP 18637 10646 62 Act Act NNP 18637 10646 63 . . . 18637 10647 1 THE the DT 18637 10647 2 RULE RULE NNP 18637 10647 3 - - HYPH 18637 10647 4 MAKING making NN 18637 10647 5 POWER POWER NNS 18637 10647 6 AND and CC 18637 10647 7 POWERS power NNS 18637 10647 8 OVER over IN 18637 10647 9 PROCESS process NN 18637 10647 10 Among among IN 18637 10647 11 the the DT 18637 10647 12 incidental incidental JJ 18637 10647 13 powers power NNS 18637 10647 14 of of IN 18637 10647 15 courts court NNS 18637 10647 16 is be VBZ 18637 10647 17 that that DT 18637 10647 18 of of IN 18637 10647 19 making make VBG 18637 10647 20 all all DT 18637 10647 21 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10647 22 rules rule NNS 18637 10647 23 governing govern VBG 18637 10647 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10647 25 process process NN 18637 10647 26 and and CC 18637 10647 27 practice practice NN 18637 10647 28 and and CC 18637 10647 29 for for IN 18637 10647 30 the the DT 18637 10647 31 orderly orderly JJ 18637 10647 32 conduct conduct NN 18637 10647 33 of of IN 18637 10647 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10647 35 business business NN 18637 10647 36 . . . 18637 10648 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10648 2 79 79 CD 18637 10648 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10648 4 However however RB 18637 10648 5 , , , 18637 10648 6 this this DT 18637 10648 7 power power NN 18637 10648 8 too too RB 18637 10648 9 is be VBZ 18637 10648 10 derived derive VBN 18637 10648 11 from from IN 18637 10648 12 the the DT 18637 10648 13 statutes statute NNS 18637 10648 14 and and CC 18637 10648 15 can can MD 18637 10648 16 not not RB 18637 10648 17 go go VB 18637 10648 18 beyond beyond IN 18637 10648 19 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10648 20 . . . 18637 10649 1 The the DT 18637 10649 2 landmark landmark NN 18637 10649 3 case case NN 18637 10649 4 is be VBZ 18637 10649 5 Wayman Wayman NNP 18637 10649 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10649 7 v. v. IN 18637 10649 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10649 9 Southard[80 Southard[80 NNP 18637 10649 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10649 11 which which WDT 18637 10649 12 sustained sustain VBD 18637 10649 13 the the DT 18637 10649 14 validity validity NN 18637 10649 15 of of IN 18637 10649 16 the the DT 18637 10649 17 process process NN 18637 10649 18 acts act NNS 18637 10649 19 of of IN 18637 10649 20 1789 1789 CD 18637 10649 21 and and CC 18637 10649 22 1792 1792 CD 18637 10649 23 as as IN 18637 10649 24 a a DT 18637 10649 25 valid valid JJ 18637 10649 26 exercise exercise NN 18637 10649 27 of of IN 18637 10649 28 authority authority NN 18637 10649 29 under under IN 18637 10649 30 the the DT 18637 10649 31 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10649 32 and and CC 18637 10649 33 proper proper JJ 18637 10649 34 clause clause NN 18637 10649 35 . . . 18637 10650 1 Although although IN 18637 10650 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10650 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10650 4 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 10650 5 regarded regard VBD 18637 10650 6 the the DT 18637 10650 7 rule rule NN 18637 10650 8 - - HYPH 18637 10650 9 making make VBG 18637 10650 10 power power NN 18637 10650 11 as as IN 18637 10650 12 essentially essentially RB 18637 10650 13 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10650 14 in in IN 18637 10650 15 nature nature NN 18637 10650 16 , , , 18637 10650 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10650 18 ruled rule VBD 18637 10650 19 that that IN 18637 10650 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10650 21 could could MD 18637 10650 22 delegate delegate VB 18637 10650 23 to to IN 18637 10650 24 the the DT 18637 10650 25 courts court NNS 18637 10650 26 the the DT 18637 10650 27 power power NN 18637 10650 28 to to TO 18637 10650 29 vary vary VB 18637 10650 30 minor minor JJ 18637 10650 31 regulations regulation NNS 18637 10650 32 in in IN 18637 10650 33 the the DT 18637 10650 34 outlines outline NNS 18637 10650 35 marked mark VBN 18637 10650 36 out out RP 18637 10650 37 by by IN 18637 10650 38 the the DT 18637 10650 39 statute statute NN 18637 10650 40 . . . 18637 10651 1 Fifty fifty CD 18637 10651 2 - - HYPH 18637 10651 3 seven seven CD 18637 10651 4 years year NNS 18637 10651 5 later later RB 18637 10651 6 in in IN 18637 10651 7 Fink Fink NNP 18637 10651 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10651 9 v. v. IN 18637 10651 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10651 11 O'Neil,[81 o'neil,[81 NN 18637 10651 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10651 13 in in IN 18637 10651 14 which which WDT 18637 10651 15 the the DT 18637 10651 16 United United NNP 18637 10651 17 States States NNP 18637 10651 18 sought seek VBD 18637 10651 19 to to TO 18637 10651 20 enforce enforce VB 18637 10651 21 by by IN 18637 10651 22 summary summary NN 18637 10651 23 process process NN 18637 10651 24 the the DT 18637 10651 25 payment payment NN 18637 10651 26 of of IN 18637 10651 27 a a DT 18637 10651 28 debt debt NN 18637 10651 29 , , , 18637 10651 30 the the DT 18637 10651 31 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10651 32 Court Court NNP 18637 10651 33 ruled rule VBD 18637 10651 34 that that IN 18637 10651 35 under under IN 18637 10651 36 the the DT 18637 10651 37 process process NN 18637 10651 38 acts act VBZ 18637 10651 39 the the DT 18637 10651 40 law law NN 18637 10651 41 of of IN 18637 10651 42 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 10651 43 was be VBD 18637 10651 44 the the DT 18637 10651 45 law law NN 18637 10651 46 of of IN 18637 10651 47 the the DT 18637 10651 48 United United NNP 18637 10651 49 States States NNP 18637 10651 50 and and CC 18637 10651 51 hence hence RB 18637 10651 52 the the DT 18637 10651 53 Government Government NNP 18637 10651 54 was be VBD 18637 10651 55 required require VBN 18637 10651 56 to to TO 18637 10651 57 bring bring VB 18637 10651 58 a a DT 18637 10651 59 suit suit NN 18637 10651 60 , , , 18637 10651 61 obtain obtain VB 18637 10651 62 a a DT 18637 10651 63 judgment judgment NN 18637 10651 64 , , , 18637 10651 65 and and CC 18637 10651 66 cause cause VB 18637 10651 67 execution execution NN 18637 10651 68 to to TO 18637 10651 69 issue issue VB 18637 10651 70 . . . 18637 10652 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10652 2 Matthews Matthews NNP 18637 10652 3 for for IN 18637 10652 4 a a DT 18637 10652 5 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 10652 6 Court Court NNP 18637 10652 7 declared declare VBD 18637 10652 8 that that IN 18637 10652 9 the the DT 18637 10652 10 courts court NNS 18637 10652 11 have have VBP 18637 10652 12 " " `` 18637 10652 13 no no DT 18637 10652 14 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10652 15 authority authority NN 18637 10652 16 to to TO 18637 10652 17 take take VB 18637 10652 18 any any DT 18637 10652 19 one one CD 18637 10652 20 of of IN 18637 10652 21 these these DT 18637 10652 22 steps step NNS 18637 10652 23 , , , 18637 10652 24 except except IN 18637 10652 25 as as IN 18637 10652 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10652 27 may may MD 18637 10652 28 have have VB 18637 10652 29 been be VBN 18637 10652 30 conferred confer VBN 18637 10652 31 by by IN 18637 10652 32 the the DT 18637 10652 33 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10652 34 department department NN 18637 10652 35 ; ; : 18637 10652 36 for for IN 18637 10652 37 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10652 38 can can MD 18637 10652 39 exercise exercise VB 18637 10652 40 no no DT 18637 10652 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10652 42 , , , 18637 10652 43 except except IN 18637 10652 44 as as IN 18637 10652 45 the the DT 18637 10652 46 law law NN 18637 10652 47 confers confer VBZ 18637 10652 48 and and CC 18637 10652 49 limits limit VBZ 18637 10652 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10652 51 . . . 18637 10652 52 " " '' 18637 10653 1 Limits limit NNS 18637 10653 2 to to IN 18637 10653 3 the the DT 18637 10653 4 Power Power NNP 18637 10653 5 The the DT 18637 10653 6 principal principal JJ 18637 10653 7 function function NN 18637 10653 8 of of IN 18637 10653 9 court court NN 18637 10653 10 rules rule NNS 18637 10653 11 is be VBZ 18637 10653 12 that that DT 18637 10653 13 of of IN 18637 10653 14 regulating regulate VBG 18637 10653 15 the the DT 18637 10653 16 practice practice NN 18637 10653 17 of of IN 18637 10653 18 courts court NNS 18637 10653 19 as as IN 18637 10653 20 regards regard VBZ 18637 10653 21 forms form NNS 18637 10653 22 , , , 18637 10653 23 the the DT 18637 10653 24 operation operation NN 18637 10653 25 and and CC 18637 10653 26 effect effect NN 18637 10653 27 of of IN 18637 10653 28 process process NN 18637 10653 29 , , , 18637 10653 30 and and CC 18637 10653 31 the the DT 18637 10653 32 mode mode NN 18637 10653 33 and and CC 18637 10653 34 time time NN 18637 10653 35 of of IN 18637 10653 36 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10653 37 . . . 18637 10654 1 However however RB 18637 10654 2 , , , 18637 10654 3 rules rule NNS 18637 10654 4 are be VBP 18637 10654 5 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 10654 6 employed employ VBN 18637 10654 7 to to TO 18637 10654 8 state state NN 18637 10654 9 in in IN 18637 10654 10 convenient convenient JJ 18637 10654 11 form form NN 18637 10654 12 principles principle NNS 18637 10654 13 of of IN 18637 10654 14 substantive substantive JJ 18637 10654 15 law law NN 18637 10654 16 previously previously RB 18637 10654 17 established establish VBN 18637 10654 18 by by IN 18637 10654 19 statutes statute NNS 18637 10654 20 or or CC 18637 10654 21 decisions decision NNS 18637 10654 22 . . . 18637 10655 1 But but CC 18637 10655 2 no no DT 18637 10655 3 such such JJ 18637 10655 4 rule rule NN 18637 10655 5 " " `` 18637 10655 6 can can MD 18637 10655 7 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 10655 8 or or CC 18637 10655 9 restrict restrict VB 18637 10655 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10655 11 . . . 18637 10656 1 Nor nor CC 18637 10656 2 can can MD 18637 10656 3 a a DT 18637 10656 4 rule rule NN 18637 10656 5 abrogate abrogate VB 18637 10656 6 or or CC 18637 10656 7 modify modify VB 18637 10656 8 the the DT 18637 10656 9 substantive substantive JJ 18637 10656 10 law law NN 18637 10656 11 . . . 18637 10656 12 " " '' 18637 10657 1 This this DT 18637 10657 2 rule rule NN 18637 10657 3 is be VBZ 18637 10657 4 applicable applicable JJ 18637 10657 5 equally equally RB 18637 10657 6 to to IN 18637 10657 7 courts court NNS 18637 10657 8 of of IN 18637 10657 9 law law NN 18637 10657 10 , , , 18637 10657 11 equity equity NN 18637 10657 12 , , , 18637 10657 13 and and CC 18637 10657 14 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 10657 15 , , , 18637 10657 16 to to IN 18637 10657 17 rules rule NNS 18637 10657 18 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 10657 19 by by IN 18637 10657 20 the the DT 18637 10657 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10657 22 Court Court NNP 18637 10657 23 for for IN 18637 10657 24 the the DT 18637 10657 25 guidance guidance NN 18637 10657 26 of of IN 18637 10657 27 lower low JJR 18637 10657 28 courts court NNS 18637 10657 29 , , , 18637 10657 30 and and CC 18637 10657 31 to to IN 18637 10657 32 rules rule NNS 18637 10657 33 " " '' 18637 10657 34 which which WDT 18637 10657 35 lower low JJR 18637 10657 36 courts court NNS 18637 10657 37 make make VBP 18637 10657 38 for for IN 18637 10657 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10657 40 own own JJ 18637 10657 41 guidance guidance NN 18637 10657 42 under under IN 18637 10657 43 authority authority NN 18637 10657 44 conferred confer VBN 18637 10657 45 . . . 18637 10658 1 " " `` 18637 10658 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10658 3 82 82 CD 18637 10658 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10658 5 As as IN 18637 10658 6 incident incident NN 18637 10658 7 to to IN 18637 10658 8 the the DT 18637 10658 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10658 10 power power NN 18637 10658 11 , , , 18637 10658 12 courts court NNS 18637 10658 13 of of IN 18637 10658 14 the the DT 18637 10658 15 United United NNP 18637 10658 16 States States NNP 18637 10658 17 possess possess VBP 18637 10658 18 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10658 19 authority authority NN 18637 10658 20 to to TO 18637 10658 21 supervise supervise VB 18637 10658 22 the the DT 18637 10658 23 conduct conduct NN 18637 10658 24 of of IN 18637 10658 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10658 26 officers officer NNS 18637 10658 27 , , , 18637 10658 28 parties party NNS 18637 10658 29 , , , 18637 10658 30 witnesses witness NNS 18637 10658 31 , , , 18637 10658 32 counsel counsel NN 18637 10658 33 , , , 18637 10658 34 and and CC 18637 10658 35 jurors juror NNS 18637 10658 36 by by IN 18637 10658 37 self self NN 18637 10658 38 - - HYPH 18637 10658 39 preserving preserve VBG 18637 10658 40 rules rule NNS 18637 10658 41 for for IN 18637 10658 42 the the DT 18637 10658 43 protection protection NN 18637 10658 44 of of IN 18637 10658 45 the the DT 18637 10658 46 rights right NNS 18637 10658 47 of of IN 18637 10658 48 litigants litigant NNS 18637 10658 49 and and CC 18637 10658 50 the the DT 18637 10658 51 orderly orderly JJ 18637 10658 52 administration administration NN 18637 10658 53 of of IN 18637 10658 54 justice justice NN 18637 10658 55 . . . 18637 10659 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10659 2 83 83 CD 18637 10659 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10659 4 The the DT 18637 10659 5 courts court NNS 18637 10659 6 of of IN 18637 10659 7 the the DT 18637 10659 8 United United NNP 18637 10659 9 States States NNP 18637 10659 10 possess possess VBP 18637 10659 11 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10659 12 equitable equitable JJ 18637 10659 13 powers power NNS 18637 10659 14 over over IN 18637 10659 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10659 16 process process NN 18637 10659 17 to to TO 18637 10659 18 prevent prevent VB 18637 10659 19 abuse abuse NN 18637 10659 20 , , , 18637 10659 21 oppression oppression NN 18637 10659 22 and and CC 18637 10659 23 injustice injustice NN 18637 10659 24 , , , 18637 10659 25 and and CC 18637 10659 26 to to TO 18637 10659 27 protect protect VB 18637 10659 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10659 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10659 30 and and CC 18637 10659 31 officers officer NNS 18637 10659 32 in in IN 18637 10659 33 the the DT 18637 10659 34 protection protection NN 18637 10659 35 of of IN 18637 10659 36 property property NN 18637 10659 37 in in IN 18637 10659 38 the the DT 18637 10659 39 custody custody NN 18637 10659 40 of of IN 18637 10659 41 law law NN 18637 10659 42 . . . 18637 10660 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10660 2 84 84 CD 18637 10660 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10660 4 Such such JJ 18637 10660 5 powers power NNS 18637 10660 6 are be VBP 18637 10660 7 said say VBN 18637 10660 8 to to TO 18637 10660 9 be be VB 18637 10660 10 essential essential JJ 18637 10660 11 to to IN 18637 10660 12 and and CC 18637 10660 13 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10660 14 in in IN 18637 10660 15 the the DT 18637 10660 16 organization organization NN 18637 10660 17 of of IN 18637 10660 18 courts court NNS 18637 10660 19 of of IN 18637 10660 20 justice justice NN 18637 10660 21 . . . 18637 10661 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10661 2 85 85 CD 18637 10661 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10661 4 The the DT 18637 10661 5 courts court NNS 18637 10661 6 of of IN 18637 10661 7 the the DT 18637 10661 8 United United NNP 18637 10661 9 States States NNP 18637 10661 10 also also RB 18637 10661 11 possess possess VBP 18637 10661 12 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10661 13 power power NN 18637 10661 14 to to TO 18637 10661 15 amend amend VB 18637 10661 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10661 17 records record NNS 18637 10661 18 , , , 18637 10661 19 correct correct VB 18637 10661 20 the the DT 18637 10661 21 errors error NNS 18637 10661 22 of of IN 18637 10661 23 the the DT 18637 10661 24 clerk clerk NN 18637 10661 25 or or CC 18637 10661 26 other other JJ 18637 10661 27 court court NN 18637 10661 28 officers officer NNS 18637 10661 29 , , , 18637 10661 30 and and CC 18637 10661 31 to to TO 18637 10661 32 rectify rectify VB 18637 10661 33 defects defect NNS 18637 10661 34 or or CC 18637 10661 35 omissions omission NNS 18637 10661 36 in in IN 18637 10661 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10661 38 records record NNS 18637 10661 39 even even RB 18637 10661 40 after after IN 18637 10661 41 the the DT 18637 10661 42 lapse lapse NN 18637 10661 43 of of IN 18637 10661 44 a a DT 18637 10661 45 term term NN 18637 10661 46 , , , 18637 10661 47 subject subject JJ 18637 10661 48 , , , 18637 10661 49 however however RB 18637 10661 50 , , , 18637 10661 51 to to IN 18637 10661 52 the the DT 18637 10661 53 qualification qualification NN 18637 10661 54 that that IN 18637 10661 55 the the DT 18637 10661 56 power power NN 18637 10661 57 to to TO 18637 10661 58 amend amend VB 18637 10661 59 records record NNS 18637 10661 60 conveys convey VBZ 18637 10661 61 no no DT 18637 10661 62 power power NN 18637 10661 63 to to TO 18637 10661 64 create create VB 18637 10661 65 a a DT 18637 10661 66 record record NN 18637 10661 67 or or CC 18637 10661 68 re re NN 18637 10661 69 - - VB 18637 10661 70 create create VB 18637 10661 71 one one CD 18637 10661 72 of of IN 18637 10661 73 which which WDT 18637 10661 74 no no DT 18637 10661 75 evidence evidence NN 18637 10661 76 exists exist VBZ 18637 10661 77 . . . 18637 10662 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10662 2 86 86 CD 18637 10662 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10662 4 APPOINTMENT APPOINTMENT NNP 18637 10662 5 OF of IN 18637 10662 6 REFEREES REFEREES NNP 18637 10662 7 , , , 18637 10662 8 MASTERS MASTERS NNP 18637 10662 9 , , , 18637 10662 10 AND and CC 18637 10662 11 SPECIAL SPECIAL NNP 18637 10662 12 AIDS AIDS NNP 18637 10662 13 The the DT 18637 10662 14 administration administration NN 18637 10662 15 of of IN 18637 10662 16 insolvent insolvent JJ 18637 10662 17 enterprises enterprise NNS 18637 10662 18 , , , 18637 10662 19 investigations investigation NNS 18637 10662 20 into into IN 18637 10662 21 the the DT 18637 10662 22 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 10662 23 of of IN 18637 10662 24 public public JJ 18637 10662 25 utility utility NN 18637 10662 26 rates rate NNS 18637 10662 27 , , , 18637 10662 28 and and CC 18637 10662 29 the the DT 18637 10662 30 performance performance NN 18637 10662 31 of of IN 18637 10662 32 other other JJ 18637 10662 33 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10662 34 functions function NNS 18637 10662 35 often often RB 18637 10662 36 require require VBP 18637 10662 37 the the DT 18637 10662 38 special special JJ 18637 10662 39 services service NNS 18637 10662 40 of of IN 18637 10662 41 masters master NNS 18637 10662 42 in in IN 18637 10662 43 chancery chancery NN 18637 10662 44 , , , 18637 10662 45 referees referee NNS 18637 10662 46 , , , 18637 10662 47 auditors auditor NNS 18637 10662 48 , , , 18637 10662 49 and and CC 18637 10662 50 other other JJ 18637 10662 51 special special JJ 18637 10662 52 aids aid NNS 18637 10662 53 . . . 18637 10663 1 The the DT 18637 10663 2 practice practice NN 18637 10663 3 of of IN 18637 10663 4 referring refer VBG 18637 10663 5 pending pende VBG 18637 10663 6 actions action NNS 18637 10663 7 to to IN 18637 10663 8 a a DT 18637 10663 9 referee referee NN 18637 10663 10 was be VBD 18637 10663 11 held hold VBN 18637 10663 12 in in IN 18637 10663 13 Heckers Heckers NNP 18637 10663 14 _ _ NNP 18637 10663 15 v. v. IN 18637 10663 16 _ _ NNP 18637 10663 17 Fowler[87 Fowler[87 NNP 18637 10663 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10663 19 to to TO 18637 10663 20 be be VB 18637 10663 21 coeval coeval NN 18637 10663 22 with with IN 18637 10663 23 the the DT 18637 10663 24 organization organization NN 18637 10663 25 of of IN 18637 10663 26 the the DT 18637 10663 27 federal federal JJ 18637 10663 28 courts court NNS 18637 10663 29 . . . 18637 10664 1 In in IN 18637 10664 2 the the DT 18637 10664 3 leading leading JJ 18637 10664 4 case case NN 18637 10664 5 of of IN 18637 10664 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 10664 7 parte parte NNP 18637 10664 8 Peterson[88 peterson[88 ADD 18637 10664 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10664 10 a a DT 18637 10664 11 United United NNP 18637 10664 12 States States NNP 18637 10664 13 district district NN 18637 10664 14 court court NN 18637 10664 15 appointed appoint VBD 18637 10664 16 an an DT 18637 10664 17 auditor auditor NN 18637 10664 18 with with IN 18637 10664 19 power power NN 18637 10664 20 to to TO 18637 10664 21 compel compel VB 18637 10664 22 the the DT 18637 10664 23 attendance attendance NN 18637 10664 24 of of IN 18637 10664 25 witnesses witness NNS 18637 10664 26 and and CC 18637 10664 27 the the DT 18637 10664 28 production production NN 18637 10664 29 of of IN 18637 10664 30 testimony testimony NN 18637 10664 31 . . . 18637 10665 1 The the DT 18637 10665 2 Court Court NNP 18637 10665 3 authorized authorize VBD 18637 10665 4 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10665 5 to to TO 18637 10665 6 conduct conduct VB 18637 10665 7 a a DT 18637 10665 8 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 10665 9 investigation investigation NN 18637 10665 10 of of IN 18637 10665 11 facts fact NNS 18637 10665 12 and and CC 18637 10665 13 file file VB 18637 10665 14 a a DT 18637 10665 15 report report NN 18637 10665 16 thereon thereon NN 18637 10665 17 for for IN 18637 10665 18 the the DT 18637 10665 19 purpose purpose NN 18637 10665 20 of of IN 18637 10665 21 simplifying simplify VBG 18637 10665 22 the the DT 18637 10665 23 issues issue NNS 18637 10665 24 for for IN 18637 10665 25 the the DT 18637 10665 26 jury jury NN 18637 10665 27 . . . 18637 10666 1 This this DT 18637 10666 2 action action NN 18637 10666 3 was be VBD 18637 10666 4 neither neither CC 18637 10666 5 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10666 6 nor nor CC 18637 10666 7 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 10666 8 by by IN 18637 10666 9 statute statute NN 18637 10666 10 . . . 18637 10667 1 In in IN 18637 10667 2 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 10667 3 the the DT 18637 10667 4 action action NN 18637 10667 5 of of IN 18637 10667 6 the the DT 18637 10667 7 district district NN 18637 10667 8 judge judge NN 18637 10667 9 , , , 18637 10667 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10667 11 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 10667 12 , , , 18637 10667 13 speaking speak VBG 18637 10667 14 for for IN 18637 10667 15 the the DT 18637 10667 16 Court Court NNP 18637 10667 17 , , , 18637 10667 18 declared declare VBD 18637 10667 19 : : : 18637 10667 20 " " `` 18637 10667 21 Courts court NNS 18637 10667 22 have have VBP 18637 10667 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10667 24 at at IN 18637 10667 25 least least JJS 18637 10667 26 in in IN 18637 10667 27 the the DT 18637 10667 28 absence absence NN 18637 10667 29 of of IN 18637 10667 30 legislation legislation NN 18637 10667 31 to to IN 18637 10667 32 the the DT 18637 10667 33 contrary contrary NN 18637 10667 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10667 35 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10667 36 power power NN 18637 10667 37 to to TO 18637 10667 38 provide provide VB 18637 10667 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 10667 40 with with IN 18637 10667 41 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 10667 42 instruments instrument NNS 18637 10667 43 required require VBN 18637 10667 44 for for IN 18637 10667 45 the the DT 18637 10667 46 performance performance NN 18637 10667 47 of of IN 18637 10667 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10667 49 duties duty NNS 18637 10667 50 . . . 18637 10668 1 * * NFP 18637 10668 2 * * NFP 18637 10668 3 * * NFP 18637 10668 4 This this DT 18637 10668 5 power power NN 18637 10668 6 includes include VBZ 18637 10668 7 authority authority NN 18637 10668 8 to to TO 18637 10668 9 appoint appoint VB 18637 10668 10 persons person NNS 18637 10668 11 unconnected unconnecte VBN 18637 10668 12 with with IN 18637 10668 13 the the DT 18637 10668 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10668 15 to to TO 18637 10668 16 aid aid VB 18637 10668 17 judges judge NNS 18637 10668 18 in in IN 18637 10668 19 the the DT 18637 10668 20 performance performance NN 18637 10668 21 of of IN 18637 10668 22 specific specific JJ 18637 10668 23 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10668 24 duties duty NNS 18637 10668 25 , , , 18637 10668 26 as as IN 18637 10668 27 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10668 28 may may MD 18637 10668 29 arise arise VB 18637 10668 30 in in IN 18637 10668 31 the the DT 18637 10668 32 progress progress NN 18637 10668 33 of of IN 18637 10668 34 a a DT 18637 10668 35 cause cause NN 18637 10668 36 . . . 18637 10669 1 " " `` 18637 10669 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10669 3 89 89 CD 18637 10669 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10669 5 The the DT 18637 10669 6 power power NN 18637 10669 7 to to TO 18637 10669 8 appoint appoint VB 18637 10669 9 auditors auditor NNS 18637 10669 10 by by IN 18637 10669 11 federal federal JJ 18637 10669 12 courts court NNS 18637 10669 13 sitting sit VBG 18637 10669 14 in in IN 18637 10669 15 equity equity NN 18637 10669 16 has have VBZ 18637 10669 17 been be VBN 18637 10669 18 exercised exercise VBN 18637 10669 19 from from IN 18637 10669 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10669 21 very very JJ 18637 10669 22 beginning beginning NN 18637 10669 23 , , , 18637 10669 24 and and CC 18637 10669 25 here here RB 18637 10669 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10669 27 was be VBD 18637 10669 28 held hold VBN 18637 10669 29 that that IN 18637 10669 30 this this DT 18637 10669 31 power power NN 18637 10669 32 is be VBZ 18637 10669 33 the the DT 18637 10669 34 same same JJ 18637 10669 35 whether whether IN 18637 10669 36 the the DT 18637 10669 37 Court Court NNP 18637 10669 38 sits sit VBZ 18637 10669 39 in in IN 18637 10669 40 law law NN 18637 10669 41 or or CC 18637 10669 42 equity equity NN 18637 10669 43 . . . 18637 10670 1 THE the DT 18637 10670 2 POWER power NN 18637 10670 3 TO to IN 18637 10670 4 ADMIT ADMIT NNP 18637 10670 5 AND and CC 18637 10670 6 DISBAR DISBAR NNP 18637 10670 7 ATTORNEYS ATTORNEYS NNP 18637 10670 8 Subject subject JJ 18637 10670 9 to to IN 18637 10670 10 general general JJ 18637 10670 11 statutory statutory JJ 18637 10670 12 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 10670 13 for for IN 18637 10670 14 attorneys attorney NNS 18637 10670 15 , , , 18637 10670 16 the the DT 18637 10670 17 power power NN 18637 10670 18 of of IN 18637 10670 19 the the DT 18637 10670 20 federal federal JJ 18637 10670 21 courts court NNS 18637 10670 22 to to TO 18637 10670 23 admit admit VB 18637 10670 24 and and CC 18637 10670 25 disbar disbar NN 18637 10670 26 attorneys attorney NNS 18637 10670 27 rests rest VBZ 18637 10670 28 on on IN 18637 10670 29 the the DT 18637 10670 30 common common JJ 18637 10670 31 law law NN 18637 10670 32 from from IN 18637 10670 33 which which WDT 18637 10670 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10670 35 was be VBD 18637 10670 36 originally originally RB 18637 10670 37 derived derive VBN 18637 10670 38 . . . 18637 10671 1 According accord VBG 18637 10671 2 to to IN 18637 10671 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10671 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10671 5 Taney Taney NNP 18637 10671 6 , , , 18637 10671 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10671 8 was be VBD 18637 10671 9 well well RB 18637 10671 10 settled settle VBN 18637 10671 11 by by IN 18637 10671 12 the the DT 18637 10671 13 common common JJ 18637 10671 14 law law NN 18637 10671 15 that that IN 18637 10671 16 " " `` 18637 10671 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10671 18 rests rest VBZ 18637 10671 19 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 10671 20 with with IN 18637 10671 21 the the DT 18637 10671 22 Court Court NNP 18637 10671 23 to to TO 18637 10671 24 determine determine VB 18637 10671 25 who who WP 18637 10671 26 is be VBZ 18637 10671 27 qualified qualified JJ 18637 10671 28 to to TO 18637 10671 29 become become VB 18637 10671 30 one one CD 18637 10671 31 of of IN 18637 10671 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10671 33 officers officer NNS 18637 10671 34 , , , 18637 10671 35 as as IN 18637 10671 36 an an DT 18637 10671 37 attorney attorney NN 18637 10671 38 and and CC 18637 10671 39 counsellor counsellor NN 18637 10671 40 , , , 18637 10671 41 and and CC 18637 10671 42 for for IN 18637 10671 43 what what WP 18637 10671 44 cause cause IN 18637 10671 45 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10671 46 ought ought MD 18637 10671 47 to to TO 18637 10671 48 be be VB 18637 10671 49 removed remove VBN 18637 10671 50 . . . 18637 10671 51 " " '' 18637 10672 1 Such such JJ 18637 10672 2 power power NN 18637 10672 3 , , , 18637 10672 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10672 5 made make VBD 18637 10672 6 clear clear JJ 18637 10672 7 , , , 18637 10672 8 however however RB 18637 10672 9 , , , 18637 10672 10 " " `` 18637 10672 11 is be VBZ 18637 10672 12 not not RB 18637 10672 13 an an DT 18637 10672 14 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 10672 15 and and CC 18637 10672 16 despotic despotic JJ 18637 10672 17 one one NN 18637 10672 18 , , , 18637 10672 19 to to TO 18637 10672 20 be be VB 18637 10672 21 exercised exercise VBN 18637 10672 22 at at IN 18637 10672 23 the the DT 18637 10672 24 pleasure pleasure NN 18637 10672 25 of of IN 18637 10672 26 the the DT 18637 10672 27 Court Court NNP 18637 10672 28 , , , 18637 10672 29 or or CC 18637 10672 30 from from IN 18637 10672 31 passion passion NN 18637 10672 32 , , , 18637 10672 33 prejudice prejudice NN 18637 10672 34 , , , 18637 10672 35 or or CC 18637 10672 36 personal personal JJ 18637 10672 37 hostility hostility NN 18637 10672 38 ; ; : 18637 10672 39 but but CC 18637 10672 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10672 41 is be VBZ 18637 10672 42 the the DT 18637 10672 43 duty duty NN 18637 10672 44 of of IN 18637 10672 45 the the DT 18637 10672 46 Court Court NNP 18637 10672 47 to to TO 18637 10672 48 exercise exercise VB 18637 10672 49 and and CC 18637 10672 50 regulate regulate VB 18637 10672 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10672 52 by by IN 18637 10672 53 a a DT 18637 10672 54 sound sound NN 18637 10672 55 and and CC 18637 10672 56 just just RB 18637 10672 57 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10672 58 discretion discretion NN 18637 10672 59 , , , 18637 10672 60 whereby whereby WRB 18637 10672 61 the the DT 18637 10672 62 rights right NNS 18637 10672 63 and and CC 18637 10672 64 independence independence NN 18637 10672 65 of of IN 18637 10672 66 the the DT 18637 10672 67 bar bar NN 18637 10672 68 may may MD 18637 10672 69 be be VB 18637 10672 70 as as RB 18637 10672 71 scrupulously scrupulously RB 18637 10672 72 guarded guard VBN 18637 10672 73 and and CC 18637 10672 74 maintained maintain VBN 18637 10672 75 by by IN 18637 10672 76 the the DT 18637 10672 77 Court Court NNP 18637 10672 78 , , , 18637 10672 79 as as IN 18637 10672 80 the the DT 18637 10672 81 right right NN 18637 10672 82 and and CC 18637 10672 83 dignity dignity NN 18637 10672 84 of of IN 18637 10672 85 the the DT 18637 10672 86 Court Court NNP 18637 10672 87 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 10672 88 . . . 18637 10673 1 " " `` 18637 10673 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10673 3 90 90 CD 18637 10673 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10673 5 The the DT 18637 10673 6 Test Test NNP 18637 10673 7 - - HYPH 18637 10673 8 Oath Oath NNP 18637 10673 9 Act Act NNP 18637 10673 10 of of IN 18637 10673 11 July July NNP 18637 10673 12 2 2 CD 18637 10673 13 , , , 18637 10673 14 1862 1862 CD 18637 10673 15 , , , 18637 10673 16 which which WDT 18637 10673 17 purported purport VBD 18637 10673 18 to to TO 18637 10673 19 exclude exclude VB 18637 10673 20 former former JJ 18637 10673 21 Confederates Confederates NNPS 18637 10673 22 from from IN 18637 10673 23 the the DT 18637 10673 24 practice practice NN 18637 10673 25 of of IN 18637 10673 26 law law NN 18637 10673 27 in in IN 18637 10673 28 the the DT 18637 10673 29 federal federal JJ 18637 10673 30 courts court NNS 18637 10673 31 , , , 18637 10673 32 was be VBD 18637 10673 33 invalidated invalidate VBN 18637 10673 34 in in IN 18637 10673 35 Ex Ex NNP 18637 10673 36 parte parte NNP 18637 10673 37 Garland Garland NNP 18637 10673 38 . . . 18637 10674 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10674 2 91 91 CD 18637 10674 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10674 4 In in IN 18637 10674 5 the the DT 18637 10674 6 course course NN 18637 10674 7 of of IN 18637 10674 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10674 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 10674 10 for for IN 18637 10674 11 the the DT 18637 10674 12 Court Court NNP 18637 10674 13 , , , 18637 10674 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10674 15 Field Field NNP 18637 10674 16 discussed discuss VBD 18637 10674 17 generally generally RB 18637 10674 18 the the DT 18637 10674 19 power power NN 18637 10674 20 to to TO 18637 10674 21 admit admit VB 18637 10674 22 and and CC 18637 10674 23 disbar disbar NN 18637 10674 24 attorneys attorney NNS 18637 10674 25 . . . 18637 10675 1 The the DT 18637 10675 2 exercise exercise NN 18637 10675 3 of of IN 18637 10675 4 such such PDT 18637 10675 5 a a DT 18637 10675 6 power power NN 18637 10675 7 , , , 18637 10675 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10675 9 declared declare VBD 18637 10675 10 , , , 18637 10675 11 is be VBZ 18637 10675 12 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10675 13 power power NN 18637 10675 14 . . . 18637 10676 1 The the DT 18637 10676 2 attorney attorney NN 18637 10676 3 is be VBZ 18637 10676 4 an an DT 18637 10676 5 officer officer NN 18637 10676 6 of of IN 18637 10676 7 the the DT 18637 10676 8 Court Court NNP 18637 10676 9 and and CC 18637 10676 10 though though IN 18637 10676 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10676 12 may may MD 18637 10676 13 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 10676 14 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 10676 15 for for IN 18637 10676 16 the the DT 18637 10676 17 practice practice NN 18637 10676 18 of of IN 18637 10676 19 law law NN 18637 10676 20 in in IN 18637 10676 21 the the DT 18637 10676 22 federal federal JJ 18637 10676 23 courts court NNS 18637 10676 24 , , , 18637 10676 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10676 26 may may MD 18637 10676 27 not not RB 18637 10676 28 do do VB 18637 10676 29 so so RB 18637 10676 30 in in IN 18637 10676 31 such such PDT 18637 10676 32 a a DT 18637 10676 33 way way NN 18637 10676 34 as as IN 18637 10676 35 to to TO 18637 10676 36 inflict inflict VB 18637 10676 37 punishment punishment NN 18637 10676 38 contrary contrary JJ 18637 10676 39 to to IN 18637 10676 40 the the DT 18637 10676 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10676 42 or or CC 18637 10676 43 to to TO 18637 10676 44 deprive deprive VB 18637 10676 45 a a DT 18637 10676 46 pardon pardon NN 18637 10676 47 of of IN 18637 10676 48 the the DT 18637 10676 49 President President NNP 18637 10676 50 of of IN 18637 10676 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10676 52 legal legal JJ 18637 10676 53 effect effect NN 18637 10676 54 . . . 18637 10677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10677 2 92 92 CD 18637 10677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10677 4 Organization Organization NNP 18637 10677 5 of of IN 18637 10677 6 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10677 7 , , , 18637 10677 8 Tenure Tenure NNP 18637 10677 9 and and CC 18637 10677 10 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 10677 11 of of IN 18637 10677 12 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 10677 13 " " '' 18637 10677 14 ONE one CD 18637 10677 15 SUPREME SUPREME NNP 18637 10677 16 COURT court NN 18637 10677 17 " " '' 18637 10677 18 The the DT 18637 10677 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10677 20 is be VBZ 18637 10677 21 almost almost RB 18637 10677 22 completely completely RB 18637 10677 23 silent silent JJ 18637 10677 24 concerning concern VBG 18637 10677 25 the the DT 18637 10677 26 organization organization NN 18637 10677 27 of of IN 18637 10677 28 the the DT 18637 10677 29 federal federal JJ 18637 10677 30 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 10677 31 . . . 18637 10678 1 Although although IN 18637 10678 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10678 3 provides provide VBZ 18637 10678 4 for for IN 18637 10678 5 one one CD 18637 10678 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10678 7 Court Court NNP 18637 10678 8 , , , 18637 10678 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10678 10 makes make VBZ 18637 10678 11 no no DT 18637 10678 12 reference reference NN 18637 10678 13 to to IN 18637 10678 14 the the DT 18637 10678 15 size size NN 18637 10678 16 and and CC 18637 10678 17 composition composition NN 18637 10678 18 of of IN 18637 10678 19 the the DT 18637 10678 20 Court Court NNP 18637 10678 21 , , , 18637 10678 22 the the DT 18637 10678 23 time time NN 18637 10678 24 or or CC 18637 10678 25 place place NN 18637 10678 26 for for IN 18637 10678 27 sitting sitting NN 18637 10678 28 , , , 18637 10678 29 or or CC 18637 10678 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10678 31 internal internal JJ 18637 10678 32 organization organization NN 18637 10678 33 save save NN 18637 10678 34 for for IN 18637 10678 35 the the DT 18637 10678 36 reference reference NN 18637 10678 37 to to IN 18637 10678 38 the the DT 18637 10678 39 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10678 40 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10678 41 in in IN 18637 10678 42 the the DT 18637 10678 43 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 10678 44 provision provision NN 18637 10678 45 of of IN 18637 10678 46 article article NN 18637 10678 47 I i NN 18637 10678 48 , , , 18637 10678 49 § § NNP 18637 10678 50 3 3 CD 18637 10678 51 , , , 18637 10678 52 relating relate VBG 18637 10678 53 to to IN 18637 10678 54 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 10678 55 of of IN 18637 10678 56 the the DT 18637 10678 57 President President NNP 18637 10678 58 . . . 18637 10679 1 All all PDT 18637 10679 2 these these DT 18637 10679 3 matters matter NNS 18637 10679 4 are be VBP 18637 10679 5 therefore therefore RB 18637 10679 6 confided confide VBN 18637 10679 7 to to IN 18637 10679 8 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 10679 9 determination determination NN 18637 10679 10 . . . 18637 10680 1 Under under IN 18637 10680 2 the the DT 18637 10680 3 terms term NNS 18637 10680 4 of of IN 18637 10680 5 the the DT 18637 10680 6 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 10680 7 Act Act NNP 18637 10680 8 of of IN 18637 10680 9 1789 1789 CD 18637 10680 10 , , , 18637 10680 11 the the DT 18637 10680 12 Court Court NNP 18637 10680 13 consisted consist VBD 18637 10680 14 of of IN 18637 10680 15 a a DT 18637 10680 16 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10680 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10680 18 and and CC 18637 10680 19 five five CD 18637 10680 20 Associate Associate NNP 18637 10680 21 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 10680 22 . . . 18637 10681 1 This this DT 18637 10681 2 number number NN 18637 10681 3 was be VBD 18637 10681 4 gradually gradually RB 18637 10681 5 increased increase VBN 18637 10681 6 until until IN 18637 10681 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10681 8 reached reach VBD 18637 10681 9 a a DT 18637 10681 10 total total NN 18637 10681 11 of of IN 18637 10681 12 ten ten CD 18637 10681 13 judges judge NNS 18637 10681 14 under under IN 18637 10681 15 the the DT 18637 10681 16 act act NN 18637 10681 17 of of IN 18637 10681 18 March March NNP 18637 10681 19 3 3 CD 18637 10681 20 , , , 18637 10681 21 1863 1863 CD 18637 10681 22 . . . 18637 10682 1 Due due IN 18637 10682 2 to to IN 18637 10682 3 the the DT 18637 10682 4 exigencies exigency NNS 18637 10682 5 of of IN 18637 10682 6 Reconstruction reconstruction NN 18637 10682 7 and and CC 18637 10682 8 the the DT 18637 10682 9 tension tension NN 18637 10682 10 existing exist VBG 18637 10682 11 between between IN 18637 10682 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10682 13 and and CC 18637 10682 14 the the DT 18637 10682 15 President President NNP 18637 10682 16 the the DT 18637 10682 17 number number NN 18637 10682 18 was be VBD 18637 10682 19 reduced reduce VBN 18637 10682 20 to to IN 18637 10682 21 seven seven CD 18637 10682 22 as as IN 18637 10682 23 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 10682 24 should should MD 18637 10682 25 occur occur VB 18637 10682 26 , , , 18637 10682 27 by by IN 18637 10682 28 the the DT 18637 10682 29 act act NN 18637 10682 30 of of IN 18637 10682 31 April April NNP 18637 10682 32 16 16 CD 18637 10682 33 , , , 18637 10682 34 1866 1866 CD 18637 10682 35 . . . 18637 10683 1 The the DT 18637 10683 2 number number NN 18637 10683 3 never never RB 18637 10683 4 actually actually RB 18637 10683 5 fell fall VBD 18637 10683 6 below below IN 18637 10683 7 eight eight CD 18637 10683 8 , , , 18637 10683 9 and and CC 18637 10683 10 on on IN 18637 10683 11 April April NNP 18637 10683 12 10 10 CD 18637 10683 13 , , , 18637 10683 14 1869 1869 CD 18637 10683 15 , , , 18637 10683 16 with with IN 18637 10683 17 Andrew Andrew NNP 18637 10683 18 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 10683 19 out out IN 18637 10683 20 of of IN 18637 10683 21 the the DT 18637 10683 22 White White NNP 18637 10683 23 House House NNP 18637 10683 24 , , , 18637 10683 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10683 26 restored restore VBD 18637 10683 27 the the DT 18637 10683 28 number number NN 18637 10683 29 to to IN 18637 10683 30 nine nine CD 18637 10683 31 , , , 18637 10683 32 where where WRB 18637 10683 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10683 34 has have VBZ 18637 10683 35 since since IN 18637 10683 36 remained remain VBN 18637 10683 37 . . . 18637 10684 1 There there EX 18637 10684 2 have have VBP 18637 10684 3 been be VBN 18637 10684 4 proposals proposal NNS 18637 10684 5 at at IN 18637 10684 6 various various JJ 18637 10684 7 times time NNS 18637 10684 8 for for IN 18637 10684 9 an an DT 18637 10684 10 organization organization NN 18637 10684 11 of of IN 18637 10684 12 the the DT 18637 10684 13 Court Court NNP 18637 10684 14 into into IN 18637 10684 15 sections section NNS 18637 10684 16 or or CC 18637 10684 17 divisions division NNS 18637 10684 18 . . . 18637 10685 1 No no DT 18637 10685 2 authoritative authoritative JJ 18637 10685 3 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10685 4 expression expression NN 18637 10685 5 is be VBZ 18637 10685 6 available available JJ 18637 10685 7 , , , 18637 10685 8 although although IN 18637 10685 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10685 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10685 11 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 10685 12 in in IN 18637 10685 13 a a DT 18637 10685 14 letter letter NN 18637 10685 15 to to IN 18637 10685 16 Senator Senator NNP 18637 10685 17 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 10685 18 of of IN 18637 10685 19 March March NNP 18637 10685 20 21 21 CD 18637 10685 21 , , , 18637 10685 22 1937 1937 CD 18637 10685 23 , , , 18637 10685 24 expressed express VBD 18637 10685 25 doubts doubt NNS 18637 10685 26 concerning concern VBG 18637 10685 27 the the DT 18637 10685 28 validity validity NN 18637 10685 29 of of IN 18637 10685 30 such such PDT 18637 10685 31 a a DT 18637 10685 32 device device NN 18637 10685 33 and and CC 18637 10685 34 stated state VBD 18637 10685 35 that that IN 18637 10685 36 " " `` 18637 10685 37 the the DT 18637 10685 38 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10685 39 does do VBZ 18637 10685 40 not not RB 18637 10685 41 appear appear VB 18637 10685 42 to to TO 18637 10685 43 authorize authorize VB 18637 10685 44 two two CD 18637 10685 45 or or CC 18637 10685 46 more more JJR 18637 10685 47 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10685 48 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10685 49 functioning function VBG 18637 10685 50 in in IN 18637 10685 51 effect effect NN 18637 10685 52 as as IN 18637 10685 53 separate separate JJ 18637 10685 54 courts court NNS 18637 10685 55 . . . 18637 10686 1 " " `` 18637 10686 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10686 3 93 93 CD 18637 10686 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10686 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10686 6 has have VBZ 18637 10686 7 also also RB 18637 10686 8 determined determine VBN 18637 10686 9 the the DT 18637 10686 10 time time NN 18637 10686 11 and and CC 18637 10686 12 place place NN 18637 10686 13 of of IN 18637 10686 14 sessions session NNS 18637 10686 15 of of IN 18637 10686 16 the the DT 18637 10686 17 Court Court NNP 18637 10686 18 , , , 18637 10686 19 going go VBG 18637 10686 20 so so RB 18637 10686 21 far far RB 18637 10686 22 in in IN 18637 10686 23 1801 1801 CD 18637 10686 24 as as IN 18637 10686 25 to to TO 18637 10686 26 change change VB 18637 10686 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10686 28 terms term NNS 18637 10686 29 so so IN 18637 10686 30 that that IN 18637 10686 31 for for IN 18637 10686 32 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 10686 33 months month NNS 18637 10686 34 , , , 18637 10686 35 between between IN 18637 10686 36 December December NNP 18637 10686 37 , , , 18637 10686 38 1801 1801 CD 18637 10686 39 and and CC 18637 10686 40 February February NNP 18637 10686 41 , , , 18637 10686 42 1803 1803 CD 18637 10686 43 the the DT 18637 10686 44 Court Court NNP 18637 10686 45 did do VBD 18637 10686 46 not not RB 18637 10686 47 convene convene VB 18637 10686 48 . . . 18637 10687 1 INFERIOR inferior JJ 18637 10687 2 COURTS court NNS 18637 10687 3 MADE make VBD 18637 10687 4 AND and CC 18637 10687 5 ABOLISHED ABOLISHED NNS 18637 10687 6 By by IN 18637 10687 7 article article NN 18637 10687 8 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10687 9 , , , 18637 10687 10 § § NNP 18637 10687 11 8 8 CD 18637 10687 12 , , , 18637 10687 13 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 10687 14 9 9 CD 18637 10687 15 , , , 18637 10687 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10687 17 is be VBZ 18637 10687 18 expressly expressly RB 18637 10687 19 declared declare VBN 18637 10687 20 to to TO 18637 10687 21 have have VB 18637 10687 22 the the DT 18637 10687 23 power power NN 18637 10687 24 to to TO 18637 10687 25 constitute constitute VB 18637 10687 26 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 10687 27 inferior inferior JJ 18637 10687 28 to to IN 18637 10687 29 the the DT 18637 10687 30 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10687 31 Court Court NNP 18637 10687 32 , , , 18637 10687 33 and and CC 18637 10687 34 the the DT 18637 10687 35 power power NN 18637 10687 36 is be VBZ 18637 10687 37 repeated repeat VBN 18637 10687 38 in in IN 18637 10687 39 a a DT 18637 10687 40 different different JJ 18637 10687 41 formula formula NN 18637 10687 42 in in IN 18637 10687 43 article article NN 18637 10687 44 III III NNP 18637 10687 45 , , , 18637 10687 46 § § NNP 18637 10687 47 1 1 CD 18637 10687 48 , , , 18637 10687 49 when when WRB 18637 10687 50 provision provision NN 18637 10687 51 is be VBZ 18637 10687 52 also also RB 18637 10687 53 made make VBN 18637 10687 54 for for IN 18637 10687 55 tenure tenure NN 18637 10687 56 during during IN 18637 10687 57 good good JJ 18637 10687 58 behavior behavior NN 18637 10687 59 and and CC 18637 10687 60 for for IN 18637 10687 61 a a DT 18637 10687 62 compensation compensation NN 18637 10687 63 which which WDT 18637 10687 64 shall shall MD 18637 10687 65 not not RB 18637 10687 66 be be VB 18637 10687 67 diminished diminish VBN 18637 10687 68 . . . 18637 10688 1 Since since IN 18637 10688 2 1789 1789 CD 18637 10688 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10688 4 , , , 18637 10688 5 with with IN 18637 10688 6 repeated repeat VBN 18637 10688 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10688 8 acquiescence acquiescence NN 18637 10688 9 and and CC 18637 10688 10 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 10688 11 , , , 18637 10688 12 has have VBZ 18637 10688 13 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 10688 14 both both DT 18637 10688 15 of of IN 18637 10688 16 these these DT 18637 10688 17 sections section NNS 18637 10688 18 as as IN 18637 10688 19 leaving leave VBG 18637 10688 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10688 21 free free JJ 18637 10688 22 to to TO 18637 10688 23 establish establish VB 18637 10688 24 inferior inferior JJ 18637 10688 25 courts court NNS 18637 10688 26 or or CC 18637 10688 27 not not RB 18637 10688 28 , , , 18637 10688 29 as as IN 18637 10688 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10688 31 deems deem VBZ 18637 10688 32 fit fit JJ 18637 10688 33 in in IN 18637 10688 34 the the DT 18637 10688 35 exercise exercise NN 18637 10688 36 of of IN 18637 10688 37 a a DT 18637 10688 38 boundless boundless JJ 18637 10688 39 discretion discretion NN 18637 10688 40 . . . 18637 10689 1 By by IN 18637 10689 2 the the DT 18637 10689 3 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 10689 4 Act Act NNP 18637 10689 5 of of IN 18637 10689 6 1789 1789 CD 18637 10689 7 , , , 18637 10689 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10689 9 constituted constitute VBD 18637 10689 10 thirteen thirteen CD 18637 10689 11 district district NN 18637 10689 12 courts court NNS 18637 10689 13 which which WDT 18637 10689 14 were be VBD 18637 10689 15 to to TO 18637 10689 16 have have VB 18637 10689 17 four four CD 18637 10689 18 sessions session NNS 18637 10689 19 annually[94 annually[94 NNP 18637 10689 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10689 21 and and CC 18637 10689 22 three three CD 18637 10689 23 circuit circuit NN 18637 10689 24 courts court NNS 18637 10689 25 which which WDT 18637 10689 26 were be VBD 18637 10689 27 to to TO 18637 10689 28 consist consist VB 18637 10689 29 jointly jointly RB 18637 10689 30 of of IN 18637 10689 31 the the DT 18637 10689 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10689 33 Court Court NNP 18637 10689 34 judges judge NNS 18637 10689 35 and and CC 18637 10689 36 the the DT 18637 10689 37 district district NN 18637 10689 38 judge judge NN 18637 10689 39 of of IN 18637 10689 40 such such JJ 18637 10689 41 districts district NNS 18637 10689 42 which which WDT 18637 10689 43 were be VBD 18637 10689 44 to to TO 18637 10689 45 meet meet VB 18637 10689 46 annually annually RB 18637 10689 47 at at IN 18637 10689 48 the the DT 18637 10689 49 time time NN 18637 10689 50 and and CC 18637 10689 51 places place NNS 18637 10689 52 designated designate VBN 18637 10689 53 by by IN 18637 10689 54 the the DT 18637 10689 55 statute statute NN 18637 10689 56 . . . 18637 10690 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10690 2 95 95 CD 18637 10690 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10690 4 By by IN 18637 10690 5 the the DT 18637 10690 6 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 10690 7 Act Act NNP 18637 10690 8 of of IN 18637 10690 9 February February NNP 18637 10690 10 13 13 CD 18637 10690 11 , , , 18637 10690 12 1801 1801 CD 18637 10690 13 , , , 18637 10690 14 passed pass VBN 18637 10690 15 in in IN 18637 10690 16 the the DT 18637 10690 17 closing close VBG 18637 10690 18 weeks week NNS 18637 10690 19 of of IN 18637 10690 20 the the DT 18637 10690 21 Adams Adams NNP 18637 10690 22 Administration Administration NNP 18637 10690 23 , , , 18637 10690 24 the the DT 18637 10690 25 number number NN 18637 10690 26 of of IN 18637 10690 27 judges judge NNS 18637 10690 28 of of IN 18637 10690 29 the the DT 18637 10690 30 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10690 31 Court Court NNP 18637 10690 32 was be VBD 18637 10690 33 to to TO 18637 10690 34 be be VB 18637 10690 35 reduced reduce VBN 18637 10690 36 to to IN 18637 10690 37 five five CD 18637 10690 38 after after IN 18637 10690 39 the the DT 18637 10690 40 next next JJ 18637 10690 41 vacancy vacancy NN 18637 10690 42 , , , 18637 10690 43 the the DT 18637 10690 44 districts district NNS 18637 10690 45 were be VBD 18637 10690 46 reorganized reorganize VBN 18637 10690 47 , , , 18637 10690 48 and and CC 18637 10690 49 six six CD 18637 10690 50 circuit circuit NN 18637 10690 51 courts court NNS 18637 10690 52 consisting consist VBG 18637 10690 53 of of IN 18637 10690 54 three three CD 18637 10690 55 judges judge NNS 18637 10690 56 each each DT 18637 10690 57 and and CC 18637 10690 58 organized organize VBN 18637 10690 59 independently independently RB 18637 10690 60 of of IN 18637 10690 61 the the DT 18637 10690 62 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10690 63 Court Court NNP 18637 10690 64 and and CC 18637 10690 65 the the DT 18637 10690 66 district district NN 18637 10690 67 courts court NNS 18637 10690 68 were be VBD 18637 10690 69 created create VBN 18637 10690 70 . . . 18637 10691 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10691 2 96 96 CD 18637 10691 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10691 4 Whatever whatever WDT 18637 10691 5 merits merit NNS 18637 10691 6 this this DT 18637 10691 7 plan plan NN 18637 10691 8 of of IN 18637 10691 9 organization organization NN 18637 10691 10 possessed possess VBN 18637 10691 11 were be VBD 18637 10691 12 lost lose VBN 18637 10691 13 in in IN 18637 10691 14 the the DT 18637 10691 15 fierce fierce JJ 18637 10691 16 partisanship partisanship NN 18637 10691 17 of of IN 18637 10691 18 the the DT 18637 10691 19 period period NN 18637 10691 20 , , , 18637 10691 21 which which WDT 18637 10691 22 led lead VBD 18637 10691 23 the the DT 18637 10691 24 expiring expire VBG 18637 10691 25 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 10691 26 Administration Administration NNP 18637 10691 27 to to TO 18637 10691 28 appoint appoint VB 18637 10691 29 Federalists federalist NNS 18637 10691 30 almost almost RB 18637 10691 31 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 10691 32 to to IN 18637 10691 33 the the DT 18637 10691 34 new new JJ 18637 10691 35 judgeships judgeship NNS 18637 10691 36 to to IN 18637 10691 37 the the DT 18637 10691 38 dismay dismay NN 18637 10691 39 of of IN 18637 10691 40 the the DT 18637 10691 41 Jeffersonians Jeffersonians NNPS 18637 10691 42 who who WP 18637 10691 43 , , , 18637 10691 44 upon upon IN 18637 10691 45 coming come VBG 18637 10691 46 into into IN 18637 10691 47 power power NN 18637 10691 48 , , , 18637 10691 49 set set VBN 18637 10691 50 plans plan NNS 18637 10691 51 in in IN 18637 10691 52 motion motion NN 18637 10691 53 to to TO 18637 10691 54 repeal repeal VB 18637 10691 55 the the DT 18637 10691 56 act act NN 18637 10691 57 . . . 18637 10692 1 In in IN 18637 10692 2 a a DT 18637 10692 3 bitter bitter JJ 18637 10692 4 debate debate NN 18637 10692 5 the the DT 18637 10692 6 major major JJ 18637 10692 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10692 8 issue issue NN 18637 10692 9 to to TO 18637 10692 10 emerge emerge VB 18637 10692 11 centered center VBN 18637 10692 12 about about IN 18637 10692 13 the the DT 18637 10692 14 abolition abolition NN 18637 10692 15 of of IN 18637 10692 16 courts court NNS 18637 10692 17 once once IN 18637 10692 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10692 19 were be VBD 18637 10692 20 created create VBN 18637 10692 21 in in IN 18637 10692 22 the the DT 18637 10692 23 light light NN 18637 10692 24 of of IN 18637 10692 25 the the DT 18637 10692 26 provision provision NN 18637 10692 27 for for IN 18637 10692 28 tenure tenure NN 18637 10692 29 during during IN 18637 10692 30 good good JJ 18637 10692 31 behavior behavior NN 18637 10692 32 . . . 18637 10693 1 Suffice suffice VB 18637 10693 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10693 3 to to TO 18637 10693 4 say say VB 18637 10693 5 , , , 18637 10693 6 the the DT 18637 10693 7 repeal repeal JJ 18637 10693 8 bill bill NN 18637 10693 9 was be VBD 18637 10693 10 passed pass VBN 18637 10693 11 and and CC 18637 10693 12 approved approve VBN 18637 10693 13 by by IN 18637 10693 14 the the DT 18637 10693 15 President President NNP 18637 10693 16 on on IN 18637 10693 17 March March NNP 18637 10693 18 8 8 CD 18637 10693 19 , , , 18637 10693 20 1802[97 1802[97 LS 18637 10693 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10693 22 without without IN 18637 10693 23 any any DT 18637 10693 24 provision provision NN 18637 10693 25 for for IN 18637 10693 26 the the DT 18637 10693 27 displaced displace VBN 18637 10693 28 judges judge NNS 18637 10693 29 . . . 18637 10694 1 The the DT 18637 10694 2 validity validity NN 18637 10694 3 of of IN 18637 10694 4 the the DT 18637 10694 5 act act NN 18637 10694 6 of of IN 18637 10694 7 1802 1802 CD 18637 10694 8 was be VBD 18637 10694 9 questioned question VBN 18637 10694 10 in in IN 18637 10694 11 Stuart Stuart NNP 18637 10694 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10694 13 v. v. IN 18637 10694 14 _ _ NNP 18637 10694 15 Laird,[98 Laird,[98 NNP 18637 10694 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10694 17 where where WRB 18637 10694 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10694 19 Paterson Paterson NNP 18637 10694 20 in in IN 18637 10694 21 a a DT 18637 10694 22 terse terse JJ 18637 10694 23 opinion opinion NN 18637 10694 24 , , , 18637 10694 25 which which WDT 18637 10694 26 hardly hardly RB 18637 10694 27 touched touch VBD 18637 10694 28 Charles Charles NNP 18637 10694 29 Lee Lee NNP 18637 10694 30 's 's POS 18637 10694 31 argument argument NN 18637 10694 32 that that IN 18637 10694 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10694 34 lacked lack VBD 18637 10694 35 power power NN 18637 10694 36 to to TO 18637 10694 37 abolish abolish VB 18637 10694 38 or or CC 18637 10694 39 destroy destroy VB 18637 10694 40 courts court NNS 18637 10694 41 and and CC 18637 10694 42 judges judge NNS 18637 10694 43 , , , 18637 10694 44 held hold VBN 18637 10694 45 for for IN 18637 10694 46 the the DT 18637 10694 47 Court Court NNP 18637 10694 48 that that WDT 18637 10694 49 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10694 50 has have VBZ 18637 10694 51 the the DT 18637 10694 52 power power NN 18637 10694 53 to to TO 18637 10694 54 establish establish VB 18637 10694 55 inferior inferior JJ 18637 10694 56 courts court NNS 18637 10694 57 from from IN 18637 10694 58 time time NN 18637 10694 59 to to IN 18637 10694 60 time time NN 18637 10694 61 as as IN 18637 10694 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10694 63 may may MD 18637 10694 64 think think VB 18637 10694 65 proper proper JJ 18637 10694 66 and and CC 18637 10694 67 to to TO 18637 10694 68 transfer transfer VB 18637 10694 69 a a DT 18637 10694 70 cause cause NN 18637 10694 71 from from IN 18637 10694 72 one one CD 18637 10694 73 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 10694 74 to to IN 18637 10694 75 another another DT 18637 10694 76 . . . 18637 10695 1 In in IN 18637 10695 2 answer answer NN 18637 10695 3 to to IN 18637 10695 4 the the DT 18637 10695 5 argument argument NN 18637 10695 6 that that IN 18637 10695 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10695 8 Court Court NNP 18637 10695 9 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 10695 10 could could MD 18637 10695 11 not not RB 18637 10695 12 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 10695 13 sit sit VB 18637 10695 14 as as IN 18637 10695 15 circuit circuit NN 18637 10695 16 judges judge NNS 18637 10695 17 , , , 18637 10695 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10695 19 pointed point VBD 18637 10695 20 to to TO 18637 10695 21 practice practice VB 18637 10695 22 and and CC 18637 10695 23 acquiescence acquiescence VB 18637 10695 24 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 18637 10695 25 with with IN 18637 10695 26 the the DT 18637 10695 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10695 28 as as IN 18637 10695 29 an an DT 18637 10695 30 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10695 31 too too RB 18637 10695 32 strong strong JJ 18637 10695 33 and and CC 18637 10695 34 obstinate obstinate VBP 18637 10695 35 to to TO 18637 10695 36 be be VB 18637 10695 37 shaken shake VBN 18637 10695 38 or or CC 18637 10695 39 controlled control VBN 18637 10695 40 . . . 18637 10696 1 Abolition abolition NN 18637 10696 2 of of IN 18637 10696 3 the the DT 18637 10696 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10696 5 Court Court NNP 18637 10696 6 Since since IN 18637 10696 7 1802 1802 CD 18637 10696 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10696 9 has have VBZ 18637 10696 10 many many JJ 18637 10696 11 times time NNS 18637 10696 12 exercised exercise VBD 18637 10696 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10696 14 power power NN 18637 10696 15 to to TO 18637 10696 16 constitute constitute VB 18637 10696 17 inferior inferior JJ 18637 10696 18 courts court NNS 18637 10696 19 , , , 18637 10696 20 but but CC 18637 10696 21 not not RB 18637 10696 22 until until IN 18637 10696 23 1913 1913 CD 18637 10696 24 did do VBD 18637 10696 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10696 26 again again RB 18637 10696 27 abolish abolish VB 18637 10696 28 a a DT 18637 10696 29 court court NN 18637 10696 30 . . . 18637 10697 1 This this DT 18637 10697 2 was be VBD 18637 10697 3 the the DT 18637 10697 4 unfortunately unfortunately RB 18637 10697 5 launched launch VBN 18637 10697 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10697 7 Court Court NNP 18637 10697 8 from from IN 18637 10697 9 which which WDT 18637 10697 10 so so RB 18637 10697 11 much much JJ 18637 10697 12 was be VBD 18637 10697 13 expected expect VBN 18637 10697 14 and and CC 18637 10697 15 so so RB 18637 10697 16 little little JJ 18637 10697 17 came come VBD 18637 10697 18 . . . 18637 10698 1 Again again RB 18637 10698 2 , , , 18637 10698 3 as as IN 18637 10698 4 in in IN 18637 10698 5 1802 1802 CD 18637 10698 6 , , , 18637 10698 7 there there EX 18637 10698 8 was be VBD 18637 10698 9 a a DT 18637 10698 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10698 11 debate debate NN 18637 10698 12 on on IN 18637 10698 13 the the DT 18637 10698 14 power power NN 18637 10698 15 of of IN 18637 10698 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10698 17 to to TO 18637 10698 18 abolish abolish VB 18637 10698 19 courts court NNS 18637 10698 20 without without IN 18637 10698 21 providing provide VBG 18637 10698 22 for for IN 18637 10698 23 the the DT 18637 10698 24 displaced displace VBN 18637 10698 25 judges judge NNS 18637 10698 26 , , , 18637 10698 27 but but CC 18637 10698 28 unlike unlike IN 18637 10698 29 the the DT 18637 10698 30 act act NN 18637 10698 31 of of IN 18637 10698 32 1802 1802 CD 18637 10698 33 the the DT 18637 10698 34 act act NN 18637 10698 35 of of IN 18637 10698 36 1913[99 1913[99 NNP 18637 10698 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10698 38 provided provide VBN 18637 10698 39 for for IN 18637 10698 40 the the DT 18637 10698 41 redistribution redistribution NN 18637 10698 42 of of IN 18637 10698 43 the the DT 18637 10698 44 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10698 45 Court Court NNP 18637 10698 46 judges judge NNS 18637 10698 47 among among IN 18637 10698 48 the the DT 18637 10698 49 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 10698 50 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10698 51 of of IN 18637 10698 52 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 10698 53 and and CC 18637 10698 54 the the DT 18637 10698 55 transfer transfer NN 18637 10698 56 of of IN 18637 10698 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10698 58 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10698 59 to to IN 18637 10698 60 the the DT 18637 10698 61 district district NN 18637 10698 62 courts court NNS 18637 10698 63 . . . 18637 10699 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10699 2 100 100 CD 18637 10699 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10699 4 COMPENSATION COMPENSATION VBN 18637 10699 5 The the DT 18637 10699 6 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 10699 7 against against IN 18637 10699 8 the the DT 18637 10699 9 diminution diminution NN 18637 10699 10 of of IN 18637 10699 11 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10699 12 salaries salary NNS 18637 10699 13 has have VBZ 18637 10699 14 presented present VBN 18637 10699 15 very very RB 18637 10699 16 little little JJ 18637 10699 17 litigation litigation NN 18637 10699 18 . . . 18637 10700 1 In in IN 18637 10700 2 1920 1920 CD 18637 10700 3 in in IN 18637 10700 4 Evans Evans NNP 18637 10700 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10700 6 v. v. IN 18637 10700 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10700 8 Gore[101 Gore[101 VBD 18637 10700 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10700 10 the the DT 18637 10700 11 Court Court NNP 18637 10700 12 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 10700 13 the the DT 18637 10700 14 application application NN 18637 10700 15 of of IN 18637 10700 16 the the DT 18637 10700 17 Income Income NNP 18637 10700 18 Tax Tax NNP 18637 10700 19 as as IN 18637 10700 20 applied apply VBN 18637 10700 21 to to IN 18637 10700 22 a a DT 18637 10700 23 federal federal JJ 18637 10700 24 judge judge NN 18637 10700 25 , , , 18637 10700 26 over over IN 18637 10700 27 the the DT 18637 10700 28 strong strong JJ 18637 10700 29 dissent dissent NN 18637 10700 30 of of IN 18637 10700 31 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10700 32 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 10700 33 , , , 18637 10700 34 who who WP 18637 10700 35 was be VBD 18637 10700 36 joined join VBN 18637 10700 37 by by IN 18637 10700 38 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10700 39 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 10700 40 . . . 18637 10701 1 This this DT 18637 10701 2 ruling ruling NN 18637 10701 3 was be VBD 18637 10701 4 extended extend VBN 18637 10701 5 in in IN 18637 10701 6 Miles Miles NNP 18637 10701 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10701 8 v. v. IN 18637 10701 9 _ _ NNP 18637 10701 10 Graham[102 Graham[102 NNP 18637 10701 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10701 12 to to TO 18637 10701 13 exempt exempt VB 18637 10701 14 the the DT 18637 10701 15 salary salary NN 18637 10701 16 of of IN 18637 10701 17 a a DT 18637 10701 18 judge judge NN 18637 10701 19 of of IN 18637 10701 20 the the DT 18637 10701 21 Court Court NNP 18637 10701 22 of of IN 18637 10701 23 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 10701 24 appointed appoint VBD 18637 10701 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 10701 26 to to IN 18637 10701 27 the the DT 18637 10701 28 enactment enactment NN 18637 10701 29 of of IN 18637 10701 30 the the DT 18637 10701 31 taxing tax VBG 18637 10701 32 act act NN 18637 10701 33 . . . 18637 10702 1 Evans Evans NNP 18637 10702 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10702 3 v. v. IN 18637 10702 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10702 5 Gore Gore NNP 18637 10702 6 was be VBD 18637 10702 7 disapproved disapprove VBN 18637 10702 8 and and CC 18637 10702 9 Miles Miles NNP 18637 10702 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10702 11 v. v. IN 18637 10702 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10702 13 Graham Graham NNP 18637 10702 14 in in IN 18637 10702 15 effect effect NN 18637 10702 16 overruled overrule VBN 18637 10702 17 in in IN 18637 10702 18 O'Malley O'Malley NNP 18637 10702 19 , , , 18637 10702 20 Collector Collector NNP 18637 10702 21 of of IN 18637 10702 22 Internal Internal NNP 18637 10702 23 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 10702 24 _ _ NNP 18637 10702 25 v. v. IN 18637 10702 26 _ _ NNP 18637 10702 27 Woodrough,[103 Woodrough,[103 NNP 18637 10702 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10702 29 where where WRB 18637 10702 30 the the DT 18637 10702 31 Court Court NNP 18637 10702 32 upheld uphold VBD 18637 10702 33 section section NN 18637 10702 34 22 22 CD 18637 10702 35 of of IN 18637 10702 36 the the DT 18637 10702 37 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 10702 38 Act Act NNP 18637 10702 39 of of IN 18637 10702 40 1932 1932 CD 18637 10702 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10702 42 now now RB 18637 10702 43 26 26 CD 18637 10702 44 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 10703 1 22 22 CD 18637 10703 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10703 3 a a DT 18637 10703 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10703 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10703 6 which which WDT 18637 10703 7 extended extend VBD 18637 10703 8 the the DT 18637 10703 9 application application NN 18637 10703 10 of of IN 18637 10703 11 the the DT 18637 10703 12 Income Income NNP 18637 10703 13 Tax Tax NNP 18637 10703 14 to to IN 18637 10703 15 salaries salary NNS 18637 10703 16 of of IN 18637 10703 17 judges judge NNS 18637 10703 18 taking take VBG 18637 10703 19 office office NN 18637 10703 20 after after IN 18637 10703 21 June June NNP 18637 10703 22 6 6 CD 18637 10703 23 , , , 18637 10703 24 1932 1932 CD 18637 10703 25 . . . 18637 10704 1 Such such PDT 18637 10704 2 a a DT 18637 10704 3 tax tax NN 18637 10704 4 was be VBD 18637 10704 5 regarded regard VBN 18637 10704 6 neither neither CC 18637 10704 7 as as IN 18637 10704 8 an an DT 18637 10704 9 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 10704 10 diminution diminution NN 18637 10704 11 of of IN 18637 10704 12 the the DT 18637 10704 13 compensation compensation NN 18637 10704 14 of of IN 18637 10704 15 judges judge NNS 18637 10704 16 nor nor CC 18637 10704 17 as as IN 18637 10704 18 an an DT 18637 10704 19 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 10704 20 on on IN 18637 10704 21 the the DT 18637 10704 22 independence independence NN 18637 10704 23 of of IN 18637 10704 24 the the DT 18637 10704 25 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 10704 26 . . . 18637 10705 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10705 2 104 104 CD 18637 10705 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10705 4 To to TO 18637 10705 5 subject subject JJ 18637 10705 6 judges judge NNS 18637 10705 7 who who WP 18637 10705 8 take take VBP 18637 10705 9 office office NN 18637 10705 10 after after IN 18637 10705 11 a a DT 18637 10705 12 stipulated stipulate VBN 18637 10705 13 date date NN 18637 10705 14 to to IN 18637 10705 15 a a DT 18637 10705 16 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 10705 17 tax tax NN 18637 10705 18 laid lay VBN 18637 10705 19 generally generally RB 18637 10705 20 on on IN 18637 10705 21 an an DT 18637 10705 22 income income NN 18637 10705 23 , , , 18637 10705 24 said say VBD 18637 10705 25 the the DT 18637 10705 26 Court Court NNP 18637 10705 27 , , , 18637 10705 28 " " '' 18637 10705 29 is be VBZ 18637 10705 30 merely merely RB 18637 10705 31 to to TO 18637 10705 32 recognize recognize VB 18637 10705 33 that that IN 18637 10705 34 judges judge NNS 18637 10705 35 are be VBP 18637 10705 36 also also RB 18637 10705 37 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10705 38 , , , 18637 10705 39 and and CC 18637 10705 40 that that IN 18637 10705 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10705 42 particular particular JJ 18637 10705 43 function function NN 18637 10705 44 in in IN 18637 10705 45 government government NN 18637 10705 46 does do VBZ 18637 10705 47 not not RB 18637 10705 48 generate generate VB 18637 10705 49 an an DT 18637 10705 50 immunity immunity NN 18637 10705 51 from from IN 18637 10705 52 sharing share VBG 18637 10705 53 with with IN 18637 10705 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10705 55 fellow fellow JJ 18637 10705 56 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10705 57 the the DT 18637 10705 58 material material NN 18637 10705 59 burden burden NN 18637 10705 60 of of IN 18637 10705 61 the the DT 18637 10705 62 government government NN 18637 10705 63 whose whose WP$ 18637 10705 64 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10705 65 and and CC 18637 10705 66 laws law NNS 18637 10705 67 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10705 68 are be VBP 18637 10705 69 charged charge VBN 18637 10705 70 with with IN 18637 10705 71 administering administer VBG 18637 10705 72 . . . 18637 10706 1 " " `` 18637 10706 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10706 3 105 105 CD 18637 10706 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10706 5 Diminution diminution NN 18637 10706 6 of of IN 18637 10706 7 Salaries Salaries NNP 18637 10706 8 The the DT 18637 10706 9 Appropriations Appropriations NNPS 18637 10706 10 Act Act NNP 18637 10706 11 of of IN 18637 10706 12 1932 1932 CD 18637 10706 13 reduced reduce VBN 18637 10706 14 " " '' 18637 10706 15 the the DT 18637 10706 16 salaries salary NNS 18637 10706 17 and and CC 18637 10706 18 retired retired JJ 18637 10706 19 pay pay NN 18637 10706 20 of of IN 18637 10706 21 all all DT 18637 10706 22 judges judge NNS 18637 10706 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10706 24 except except IN 18637 10706 25 judges judge NNS 18637 10706 26 whose whose WP$ 18637 10706 27 compensation compensation NN 18637 10706 28 may may MD 18637 10706 29 not not RB 18637 10706 30 , , , 18637 10706 31 under under IN 18637 10706 32 the the DT 18637 10706 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10706 34 , , , 18637 10706 35 be be VB 18637 10706 36 diminished diminish VBN 18637 10706 37 during during IN 18637 10706 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10706 39 continuance continuance NN 18637 10706 40 in in IN 18637 10706 41 office office NN 18637 10706 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10706 43 , , , 18637 10706 44 " " '' 18637 10706 45 by by IN 18637 10706 46 8 8 CD 18637 10706 47 - - SYM 18637 10706 48 1/3 1/3 CD 18637 10706 49 per per NN 18637 10706 50 cent cent NN 18637 10706 51 if if IN 18637 10706 52 below below IN 18637 10706 53 $ $ $ 18637 10706 54 10,000 10,000 CD 18637 10706 55 , , , 18637 10706 56 or or CC 18637 10706 57 to to IN 18637 10706 58 $ $ $ 18637 10706 59 10,000 10,000 CD 18637 10706 60 if if IN 18637 10706 61 above above IN 18637 10706 62 that that DT 18637 10706 63 figure figure NN 18637 10706 64 . . . 18637 10707 1 While while IN 18637 10707 2 this this DT 18637 10707 3 provision provision NN 18637 10707 4 presented present VBD 18637 10707 5 no no DT 18637 10707 6 questions question NNS 18637 10707 7 of of IN 18637 10707 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10707 9 own own JJ 18637 10707 10 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 10707 11 , , , 18637 10707 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10707 13 did do VBD 18637 10707 14 raise raise VB 18637 10707 15 the the DT 18637 10707 16 question question NN 18637 10707 17 of of IN 18637 10707 18 what what WP 18637 10707 19 judges judge NNS 18637 10707 20 ' ' POS 18637 10707 21 salaries salary NNS 18637 10707 22 could could MD 18637 10707 23 be be VB 18637 10707 24 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 10707 25 reduced reduce VBN 18637 10707 26 . . . 18637 10708 1 In in IN 18637 10708 2 O'Donoghue O'Donoghue NNP 18637 10708 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10708 4 v. v. IN 18637 10708 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10708 6 United United NNP 18637 10708 7 States[106 States[106 NNP 18637 10708 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10708 9 the the DT 18637 10708 10 section section NN 18637 10708 11 was be VBD 18637 10708 12 held hold VBN 18637 10708 13 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 10708 14 to to IN 18637 10708 15 the the DT 18637 10708 16 salaries salary NNS 18637 10708 17 of of IN 18637 10708 18 judges judge NNS 18637 10708 19 of of IN 18637 10708 20 the the DT 18637 10708 21 courts court NNS 18637 10708 22 of of IN 18637 10708 23 the the DT 18637 10708 24 District District NNP 18637 10708 25 of of IN 18637 10708 26 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 10708 27 on on IN 18637 10708 28 the the DT 18637 10708 29 ground ground NN 18637 10708 30 that that IN 18637 10708 31 as as IN 18637 10708 32 to to IN 18637 10708 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10708 34 organization organization NN 18637 10708 35 and and CC 18637 10708 36 tenure tenure NN 18637 10708 37 and and CC 18637 10708 38 compensation compensation NN 18637 10708 39 , , , 18637 10708 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10708 41 was be VBD 18637 10708 42 limited limit VBN 18637 10708 43 by by IN 18637 10708 44 the the DT 18637 10708 45 provisions provision NNS 18637 10708 46 of of IN 18637 10708 47 article article NN 18637 10708 48 III iii CD 18637 10708 49 . . . 18637 10709 1 In in IN 18637 10709 2 Williams Williams NNP 18637 10709 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10709 4 v. v. IN 18637 10709 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10709 6 United United NNP 18637 10709 7 States,[107 States,[107 NNP 18637 10709 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10709 9 on on IN 18637 10709 10 the the DT 18637 10709 11 other other JJ 18637 10709 12 hand hand NN 18637 10709 13 , , , 18637 10709 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10709 15 was be VBD 18637 10709 16 ruled rule VBN 18637 10709 17 that that IN 18637 10709 18 the the DT 18637 10709 19 reduction reduction NN 18637 10709 20 was be VBD 18637 10709 21 applicable applicable JJ 18637 10709 22 to to IN 18637 10709 23 the the DT 18637 10709 24 salaries salary NNS 18637 10709 25 of of IN 18637 10709 26 the the DT 18637 10709 27 judges judge NNS 18637 10709 28 of of IN 18637 10709 29 the the DT 18637 10709 30 Court Court NNP 18637 10709 31 of of IN 18637 10709 32 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 10709 33 , , , 18637 10709 34 that that IN 18637 10709 35 being be VBG 18637 10709 36 a a DT 18637 10709 37 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10709 38 court court NN 18637 10709 39 created create VBN 18637 10709 40 in in IN 18637 10709 41 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 10709 42 of of IN 18637 10709 43 the the DT 18637 10709 44 power power NN 18637 10709 45 of of IN 18637 10709 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10709 47 to to TO 18637 10709 48 pay pay VB 18637 10709 49 the the DT 18637 10709 50 debts debt NNS 18637 10709 51 of of IN 18637 10709 52 the the DT 18637 10709 53 United United NNP 18637 10709 54 States States NNP 18637 10709 55 and and CC 18637 10709 56 to to TO 18637 10709 57 consent consent VB 18637 10709 58 to to IN 18637 10709 59 suits suit NNS 18637 10709 60 against against IN 18637 10709 61 the the DT 18637 10709 62 United United NNP 18637 10709 63 States States NNP 18637 10709 64 . . . 18637 10710 1 As as IN 18637 10710 2 such such JJ 18637 10710 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10710 4 is be VBZ 18637 10710 5 not not RB 18637 10710 6 within within IN 18637 10710 7 the the DT 18637 10710 8 provisions provision NNS 18637 10710 9 of of IN 18637 10710 10 article article NN 18637 10710 11 III iii CD 18637 10710 12 respecting respect VBG 18637 10710 13 the the DT 18637 10710 14 tenure tenure NN 18637 10710 15 and and CC 18637 10710 16 compensation compensation NN 18637 10710 17 of of IN 18637 10710 18 judges judge NNS 18637 10710 19 . . . 18637 10711 1 COURTS courts NN 18637 10711 2 OF of IN 18637 10711 3 SPECIALIZED SPECIALIZED NNP 18637 10711 4 JURISDICTION JURISDICTION NNP 18637 10711 5 By by IN 18637 10711 6 virtue virtue NN 18637 10711 7 of of IN 18637 10711 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10711 9 power power NN 18637 10711 10 " " '' 18637 10711 11 to to TO 18637 10711 12 ordain ordain VB 18637 10711 13 and and CC 18637 10711 14 establish establish VB 18637 10711 15 " " '' 18637 10711 16 courts court NNS 18637 10711 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10711 18 has have VBZ 18637 10711 19 occasionally occasionally RB 18637 10711 20 created create VBN 18637 10711 21 courts court NNS 18637 10711 22 under under IN 18637 10711 23 article article NN 18637 10711 24 III iii CD 18637 10711 25 to to TO 18637 10711 26 exercise exercise VB 18637 10711 27 a a DT 18637 10711 28 specialized specialized JJ 18637 10711 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10711 30 . . . 18637 10712 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 18637 10712 2 these these DT 18637 10712 3 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 10712 4 are be VBP 18637 10712 5 like like IN 18637 10712 6 other other JJ 18637 10712 7 article article NN 18637 10712 8 III iii CD 18637 10712 9 courts court NNS 18637 10712 10 in in IN 18637 10712 11 that that DT 18637 10712 12 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10712 13 exercise exercise VBP 18637 10712 14 " " '' 18637 10712 15 the the DT 18637 10712 16 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10712 17 power power NN 18637 10712 18 of of IN 18637 10712 19 the the DT 18637 10712 20 United United NNP 18637 10712 21 States States NNP 18637 10712 22 , , , 18637 10712 23 " " '' 18637 10712 24 and and CC 18637 10712 25 only only RB 18637 10712 26 that that DT 18637 10712 27 power power NN 18637 10712 28 , , , 18637 10712 29 that that IN 18637 10712 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10712 31 judges judge NNS 18637 10712 32 must must MD 18637 10712 33 be be VB 18637 10712 34 appointed appoint VBN 18637 10712 35 by by IN 18637 10712 36 the the DT 18637 10712 37 President President NNP 18637 10712 38 and and CC 18637 10712 39 the the DT 18637 10712 40 Senate Senate NNP 18637 10712 41 and and CC 18637 10712 42 must must MD 18637 10712 43 hold hold VB 18637 10712 44 office office NN 18637 10712 45 during during IN 18637 10712 46 good good JJ 18637 10712 47 behavior behavior NN 18637 10712 48 subject subject JJ 18637 10712 49 to to IN 18637 10712 50 removal removal NN 18637 10712 51 by by IN 18637 10712 52 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 10712 53 only only RB 18637 10712 54 , , , 18637 10712 55 and and CC 18637 10712 56 that that IN 18637 10712 57 the the DT 18637 10712 58 compensation compensation NN 18637 10712 59 of of IN 18637 10712 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10712 61 judges judge NNS 18637 10712 62 can can MD 18637 10712 63 not not RB 18637 10712 64 be be VB 18637 10712 65 diminished diminish VBN 18637 10712 66 during during IN 18637 10712 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10712 68 continuance continuance NN 18637 10712 69 in in IN 18637 10712 70 office office NN 18637 10712 71 . . . 18637 10713 1 One one CD 18637 10713 2 example example NN 18637 10713 3 of of IN 18637 10713 4 such such JJ 18637 10713 5 courts court NNS 18637 10713 6 was be VBD 18637 10713 7 the the DT 18637 10713 8 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10713 9 Court Court NNP 18637 10713 10 created create VBN 18637 10713 11 by by IN 18637 10713 12 the the DT 18637 10713 13 Mann Mann NNP 18637 10713 14 - - HYPH 18637 10713 15 Elkins Elkins NNP 18637 10713 16 Act Act NNP 18637 10713 17 of of IN 18637 10713 18 1910,[108 1910,[108 NNP 18637 10713 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10713 20 which which WDT 18637 10713 21 was be VBD 18637 10713 22 given give VBN 18637 10713 23 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 10713 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10713 25 of of IN 18637 10713 26 all all DT 18637 10713 27 cases case NNS 18637 10713 28 to to TO 18637 10713 29 enforce enforce VB 18637 10713 30 orders order NNS 18637 10713 31 of of IN 18637 10713 32 the the DT 18637 10713 33 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 10713 34 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10713 35 Commission Commission NNP 18637 10713 36 except except IN 18637 10713 37 those those DT 18637 10713 38 involving involve VBG 18637 10713 39 money money NN 18637 10713 40 penalties penalty NNS 18637 10713 41 and and CC 18637 10713 42 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10713 43 punishment punishment NN 18637 10713 44 ; ; , 18637 10713 45 of of IN 18637 10713 46 cases case NNS 18637 10713 47 brought bring VBN 18637 10713 48 to to TO 18637 10713 49 enjoin enjoin NN 18637 10713 50 , , , 18637 10713 51 annul annul NNP 18637 10713 52 , , , 18637 10713 53 or or CC 18637 10713 54 set set VBD 18637 10713 55 aside aside RP 18637 10713 56 orders order NNS 18637 10713 57 of of IN 18637 10713 58 the the DT 18637 10713 59 Commission Commission NNP 18637 10713 60 ; ; : 18637 10713 61 of of IN 18637 10713 62 cases case NNS 18637 10713 63 brought bring VBN 18637 10713 64 under under IN 18637 10713 65 the the DT 18637 10713 66 act act NN 18637 10713 67 of of IN 18637 10713 68 1903 1903 CD 18637 10713 69 to to TO 18637 10713 70 prevent prevent VB 18637 10713 71 unjust unjust JJ 18637 10713 72 discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 10713 73 ; ; : 18637 10713 74 and and CC 18637 10713 75 of of IN 18637 10713 76 all all DT 18637 10713 77 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 10713 78 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10713 79 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10713 80 by by IN 18637 10713 81 the the DT 18637 10713 82 act act NN 18637 10713 83 of of IN 18637 10713 84 1903 1903 CD 18637 10713 85 . . . 18637 10714 1 This this DT 18637 10714 2 court court NN 18637 10714 3 actually actually RB 18637 10714 4 functioned function VBD 18637 10714 5 for for IN 18637 10714 6 less less JJR 18637 10714 7 than than IN 18637 10714 8 three three CD 18637 10714 9 years year NNS 18637 10714 10 , , , 18637 10714 11 being be VBG 18637 10714 12 abolished abolish VBN 18637 10714 13 in in IN 18637 10714 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 10714 15 , , , 18637 10714 16 as as IN 18637 10714 17 was be VBD 18637 10714 18 mentioned mention VBN 18637 10714 19 above above RB 18637 10714 20 . . . 18637 10715 1 The the DT 18637 10715 2 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10715 3 Court Court NNP 18637 10715 4 of of IN 18637 10715 5 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 10715 6 of of IN 18637 10715 7 1942 1942 CD 18637 10715 8 Another another DT 18637 10715 9 court court NN 18637 10715 10 of of IN 18637 10715 11 specialized specialized JJ 18637 10715 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10715 13 but but CC 18637 10715 14 created create VBD 18637 10715 15 for for IN 18637 10715 16 a a DT 18637 10715 17 limited limited JJ 18637 10715 18 time time NN 18637 10715 19 only only RB 18637 10715 20 was be VBD 18637 10715 21 the the DT 18637 10715 22 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10715 23 Court Court NNP 18637 10715 24 of of IN 18637 10715 25 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 10715 26 organized organize VBN 18637 10715 27 by by IN 18637 10715 28 the the DT 18637 10715 29 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10715 30 Price Price NNP 18637 10715 31 Control Control NNP 18637 10715 32 Act Act NNP 18637 10715 33 of of IN 18637 10715 34 January January NNP 18637 10715 35 30 30 CD 18637 10715 36 , , , 18637 10715 37 1942 1942 CD 18637 10715 38 . . . 18637 10716 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10716 2 109 109 CD 18637 10716 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10716 4 By by IN 18637 10716 5 the the DT 18637 10716 6 terms term NNS 18637 10716 7 of of IN 18637 10716 8 the the DT 18637 10716 9 statute statute NN 18637 10716 10 this this DT 18637 10716 11 court court NN 18637 10716 12 consisted consist VBD 18637 10716 13 of of IN 18637 10716 14 three three CD 18637 10716 15 or or CC 18637 10716 16 more more JJR 18637 10716 17 judges judge NNS 18637 10716 18 designated designate VBN 18637 10716 19 by by IN 18637 10716 20 the the DT 18637 10716 21 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10716 22 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10716 23 from from IN 18637 10716 24 the the DT 18637 10716 25 judges judge NNS 18637 10716 26 of of IN 18637 10716 27 the the DT 18637 10716 28 United United NNP 18637 10716 29 States States NNP 18637 10716 30 district district NN 18637 10716 31 courts court NNS 18637 10716 32 and and CC 18637 10716 33 circuit circuit NN 18637 10716 34 courts court NNS 18637 10716 35 of of IN 18637 10716 36 appeal appeal NN 18637 10716 37 . . . 18637 10717 1 The the DT 18637 10717 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10717 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10717 4 was be VBD 18637 10717 5 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10717 6 to to TO 18637 10717 7 designate designate VB 18637 10717 8 one one CD 18637 10717 9 of of IN 18637 10717 10 the the DT 18637 10717 11 judges judge NNS 18637 10717 12 as as IN 18637 10717 13 chief chief JJ 18637 10717 14 judge judge NN 18637 10717 15 , , , 18637 10717 16 to to TO 18637 10717 17 designate designate VB 18637 10717 18 additional additional JJ 18637 10717 19 judges judge NNS 18637 10717 20 from from IN 18637 10717 21 time time NN 18637 10717 22 to to IN 18637 10717 23 time time NN 18637 10717 24 , , , 18637 10717 25 and and CC 18637 10717 26 to to TO 18637 10717 27 revoke revoke VB 18637 10717 28 designations designation NNS 18637 10717 29 . . . 18637 10718 1 The the DT 18637 10718 2 chief chief JJ 18637 10718 3 judge judge NN 18637 10718 4 in in IN 18637 10718 5 turn turn NN 18637 10718 6 was be VBD 18637 10718 7 authorized authorize VBN 18637 10718 8 to to TO 18637 10718 9 divide divide VB 18637 10718 10 the the DT 18637 10718 11 Court Court NNP 18637 10718 12 into into IN 18637 10718 13 divisions division NNS 18637 10718 14 of of IN 18637 10718 15 three three CD 18637 10718 16 or or CC 18637 10718 17 more more JJR 18637 10718 18 members member NNS 18637 10718 19 each each DT 18637 10718 20 , , , 18637 10718 21 with with IN 18637 10718 22 any any DT 18637 10718 23 such such JJ 18637 10718 24 division division NN 18637 10718 25 empowered empower VBN 18637 10718 26 to to TO 18637 10718 27 render render VB 18637 10718 28 judgment judgment NN 18637 10718 29 as as IN 18637 10718 30 the the DT 18637 10718 31 judgment judgment NN 18637 10718 32 of of IN 18637 10718 33 the the DT 18637 10718 34 Court Court NNP 18637 10718 35 . . . 18637 10719 1 The the DT 18637 10719 2 Court Court NNP 18637 10719 3 was be VBD 18637 10719 4 vested vest VBN 18637 10719 5 with with IN 18637 10719 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10719 7 and and CC 18637 10719 8 powers power NNS 18637 10719 9 of of IN 18637 10719 10 a a DT 18637 10719 11 district district NN 18637 10719 12 court court NN 18637 10719 13 to to TO 18637 10719 14 hear hear VB 18637 10719 15 appeals appeal NNS 18637 10719 16 filed file VBD 18637 10719 17 within within IN 18637 10719 18 thirty thirty CD 18637 10719 19 days day NNS 18637 10719 20 against against IN 18637 10719 21 denials denial NNS 18637 10719 22 of of IN 18637 10719 23 protests protest NNS 18637 10719 24 by by IN 18637 10719 25 the the DT 18637 10719 26 Price Price NNP 18637 10719 27 Administrator Administrator NNP 18637 10719 28 and and CC 18637 10719 29 with with IN 18637 10719 30 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 10719 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10719 32 to to TO 18637 10719 33 set set VB 18637 10719 34 aside aside RP 18637 10719 35 regulations regulation NNS 18637 10719 36 , , , 18637 10719 37 orders order NNS 18637 10719 38 , , , 18637 10719 39 or or CC 18637 10719 40 price price NN 18637 10719 41 schedules schedule NNS 18637 10719 42 , , , 18637 10719 43 in in IN 18637 10719 44 whole whole NN 18637 10719 45 or or CC 18637 10719 46 in in IN 18637 10719 47 part part NN 18637 10719 48 , , , 18637 10719 49 or or CC 18637 10719 50 to to TO 18637 10719 51 remand remand VB 18637 10719 52 the the DT 18637 10719 53 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10719 54 . . . 18637 10720 1 But but CC 18637 10720 2 no no DT 18637 10720 3 regulation regulation NN 18637 10720 4 or or CC 18637 10720 5 price price NN 18637 10720 6 schedule schedule NN 18637 10720 7 could could MD 18637 10720 8 be be VB 18637 10720 9 set set VBN 18637 10720 10 aside aside RB 18637 10720 11 or or CC 18637 10720 12 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 10720 13 unless unless IN 18637 10720 14 the the DT 18637 10720 15 Court Court NNP 18637 10720 16 was be VBD 18637 10720 17 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 10720 18 that that IN 18637 10720 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10720 20 was be VBD 18637 10720 21 contrary contrary JJ 18637 10720 22 to to IN 18637 10720 23 law law NN 18637 10720 24 or or CC 18637 10720 25 was be VBD 18637 10720 26 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 10720 27 or or CC 18637 10720 28 capricious capricious JJ 18637 10720 29 . . . 18637 10721 1 Even even RB 18637 10721 2 then then RB 18637 10721 3 the the DT 18637 10721 4 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18637 10721 5 of of IN 18637 10721 6 a a DT 18637 10721 7 restraining restrain VBG 18637 10721 8 order order NN 18637 10721 9 was be VBD 18637 10721 10 to to TO 18637 10721 11 be be VB 18637 10721 12 suspended suspend VBN 18637 10721 13 for for IN 18637 10721 14 thirty thirty CD 18637 10721 15 days day NNS 18637 10721 16 and and CC 18637 10721 17 , , , 18637 10721 18 if if IN 18637 10721 19 appealed appeal VBD 18637 10721 20 to to IN 18637 10721 21 the the DT 18637 10721 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10721 23 Court Court NNP 18637 10721 24 within within IN 18637 10721 25 thirty thirty CD 18637 10721 26 days day NNS 18637 10721 27 , , , 18637 10721 28 until until IN 18637 10721 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10721 30 final final JJ 18637 10721 31 disposition disposition NN 18637 10721 32 . . . 18637 10722 1 Although although IN 18637 10722 2 the the DT 18637 10722 3 act act NN 18637 10722 4 deprived deprive VBD 18637 10722 5 the the DT 18637 10722 6 district district NN 18637 10722 7 courts court NNS 18637 10722 8 of of IN 18637 10722 9 the the DT 18637 10722 10 power power NN 18637 10722 11 to to TO 18637 10722 12 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 10722 13 the the DT 18637 10722 14 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10722 15 of of IN 18637 10722 16 orders order NNS 18637 10722 17 and and CC 18637 10722 18 price price NN 18637 10722 19 schedules schedule NNS 18637 10722 20 , , , 18637 10722 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10722 22 vested vest VBD 18637 10722 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10722 24 with with IN 18637 10722 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10722 26 to to TO 18637 10722 27 enforce enforce VB 18637 10722 28 the the DT 18637 10722 29 act act NN 18637 10722 30 and and CC 18637 10722 31 orders order NNS 18637 10722 32 issued issue VBD 18637 10722 33 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 10722 34 in in IN 18637 10722 35 actions action NNS 18637 10722 36 brought bring VBN 18637 10722 37 by by IN 18637 10722 38 the the DT 18637 10722 39 Administrator administrator NN 18637 10722 40 to to TO 18637 10722 41 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 10722 42 violations violation NNS 18637 10722 43 and and CC 18637 10722 44 to to TO 18637 10722 45 try try VB 18637 10722 46 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10722 47 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 10722 48 brought bring VBN 18637 10722 49 by by IN 18637 10722 50 the the DT 18637 10722 51 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 10722 52 General General NNP 18637 10722 53 . . . 18637 10723 1 Since since IN 18637 10723 2 the the DT 18637 10723 3 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 10723 4 Court Court NNP 18637 10723 5 of of IN 18637 10723 6 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 10723 7 , , , 18637 10723 8 subject subject JJ 18637 10723 9 to to IN 18637 10723 10 review review NN 18637 10723 11 by by IN 18637 10723 12 the the DT 18637 10723 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10723 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10723 15 , , , 18637 10723 16 was be VBD 18637 10723 17 given give VBN 18637 10723 18 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 10723 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10723 20 to to TO 18637 10723 21 determine determine VB 18637 10723 22 the the DT 18637 10723 23 validity validity NN 18637 10723 24 of of IN 18637 10723 25 any any DT 18637 10723 26 order order NN 18637 10723 27 issued issue VBN 18637 10723 28 under under IN 18637 10723 29 the the DT 18637 10723 30 act act NN 18637 10723 31 , , , 18637 10723 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10723 33 resulted result VBD 18637 10723 34 that that IN 18637 10723 35 the the DT 18637 10723 36 district district NN 18637 10723 37 courts court NNS 18637 10723 38 were be VBD 18637 10723 39 deprived deprive VBN 18637 10723 40 of of IN 18637 10723 41 the the DT 18637 10723 42 power power NN 18637 10723 43 to to TO 18637 10723 44 inquire inquire VB 18637 10723 45 into into IN 18637 10723 46 the the DT 18637 10723 47 validity validity NN 18637 10723 48 of of IN 18637 10723 49 orders order NNS 18637 10723 50 involved involve VBN 18637 10723 51 in in IN 18637 10723 52 civil civil JJ 18637 10723 53 or or CC 18637 10723 54 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10723 55 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10723 56 in in IN 18637 10723 57 which which WDT 18637 10723 58 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10723 59 had have VBD 18637 10723 60 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10723 61 . . . 18637 10724 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10724 2 110 110 CD 18637 10724 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10724 4 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 10724 5 Review Review NNP 18637 10724 6 Restrained Restrained NNP 18637 10724 7 In in IN 18637 10724 8 Yakus Yakus NNP 18637 10724 9 _ _ NNP 18637 10724 10 v. v. IN 18637 10724 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10724 12 United United NNP 18637 10724 13 States[111 States[111 NNP 18637 10724 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10724 15 the the DT 18637 10724 16 Court Court NNP 18637 10724 17 held hold VBN 18637 10724 18 in in IN 18637 10724 19 an an DT 18637 10724 20 opinion opinion NN 18637 10724 21 by by IN 18637 10724 22 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10724 23 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10724 24 Stone Stone NNP 18637 10724 25 that that IN 18637 10724 26 there there EX 18637 10724 27 is be VBZ 18637 10724 28 " " `` 18637 10724 29 no no DT 18637 10724 30 principle principle NN 18637 10724 31 of of IN 18637 10724 32 law law NN 18637 10724 33 or or CC 18637 10724 34 provision provision NN 18637 10724 35 of of IN 18637 10724 36 the the DT 18637 10724 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10724 38 which which WDT 18637 10724 39 precludes preclude VBZ 18637 10724 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10724 41 from from IN 18637 10724 42 making make VBG 18637 10724 43 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10724 44 the the DT 18637 10724 45 violation violation NN 18637 10724 46 of of IN 18637 10724 47 an an DT 18637 10724 48 administrative administrative JJ 18637 10724 49 regulation regulation NN 18637 10724 50 , , , 18637 10724 51 by by IN 18637 10724 52 one one CD 18637 10724 53 who who WP 18637 10724 54 has have VBZ 18637 10724 55 failed fail VBN 18637 10724 56 to to TO 18637 10724 57 avail avail VB 18637 10724 58 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 10724 59 of of IN 18637 10724 60 an an DT 18637 10724 61 adequate adequate JJ 18637 10724 62 separate separate JJ 18637 10724 63 procedure procedure NN 18637 10724 64 for for IN 18637 10724 65 the the DT 18637 10724 66 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 10724 67 of of IN 18637 10724 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10724 69 validity validity NN 18637 10724 70 , , , 18637 10724 71 or or CC 18637 10724 72 which which WDT 18637 10724 73 precludes preclude VBZ 18637 10724 74 the the DT 18637 10724 75 practice practice NN 18637 10724 76 , , , 18637 10724 77 in in IN 18637 10724 78 many many JJ 18637 10724 79 ways way NNS 18637 10724 80 desirable desirable JJ 18637 10724 81 , , , 18637 10724 82 of of IN 18637 10724 83 splitting split VBG 18637 10724 84 the the DT 18637 10724 85 trial trial NN 18637 10724 86 for for IN 18637 10724 87 violations violation NNS 18637 10724 88 of of IN 18637 10724 89 an an DT 18637 10724 90 administrative administrative JJ 18637 10724 91 regulation regulation NN 18637 10724 92 by by IN 18637 10724 93 committing commit VBG 18637 10724 94 the the DT 18637 10724 95 determination determination NN 18637 10724 96 of of IN 18637 10724 97 the the DT 18637 10724 98 issue issue NN 18637 10724 99 of of IN 18637 10724 100 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10724 101 validity validity NN 18637 10724 102 to to IN 18637 10724 103 the the DT 18637 10724 104 agency agency NN 18637 10724 105 which which WDT 18637 10724 106 created create VBD 18637 10724 107 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10724 108 , , , 18637 10724 109 and and CC 18637 10724 110 the the DT 18637 10724 111 issue issue NN 18637 10724 112 of of IN 18637 10724 113 violation violation NN 18637 10724 114 to to IN 18637 10724 115 a a DT 18637 10724 116 court court NN 18637 10724 117 which which WDT 18637 10724 118 is be VBZ 18637 10724 119 given give VBN 18637 10724 120 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10724 121 to to TO 18637 10724 122 punish punish VB 18637 10724 123 violations violation NNS 18637 10724 124 . . . 18637 10725 1 Such such PDT 18637 10725 2 a a DT 18637 10725 3 requirement requirement NN 18637 10725 4 presents present VBZ 18637 10725 5 no no DT 18637 10725 6 novel novel JJ 18637 10725 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10725 8 issue issue NN 18637 10725 9 . . . 18637 10726 1 " " `` 18637 10726 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10726 3 112 112 CD 18637 10726 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10726 5 In in IN 18637 10726 6 a a DT 18637 10726 7 dissent dissent NN 18637 10726 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10726 9 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 10726 10 took take VBD 18637 10726 11 issue issue NN 18637 10726 12 with with IN 18637 10726 13 this this DT 18637 10726 14 holding holding NN 18637 10726 15 , , , 18637 10726 16 saying say VBG 18637 10726 17 : : : 18637 10726 18 " " `` 18637 10726 19 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10726 20 is be VBZ 18637 10726 21 one one CD 18637 10726 22 thing thing NN 18637 10726 23 for for IN 18637 10726 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10726 25 to to TO 18637 10726 26 withhold withhold VB 18637 10726 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10726 28 . . . 18637 10727 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10727 2 is be VBZ 18637 10727 3 entirely entirely RB 18637 10727 4 another another DT 18637 10727 5 to to TO 18637 10727 6 confer confer VB 18637 10727 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10727 8 and and CC 18637 10727 9 direct direct JJ 18637 10727 10 that that IN 18637 10727 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10727 12 be be VB 18637 10727 13 exercised exercise VBN 18637 10727 14 in in IN 18637 10727 15 a a DT 18637 10727 16 manner manner NN 18637 10727 17 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 10727 18 with with IN 18637 10727 19 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10727 20 requirements requirement NNS 18637 10727 21 or or CC 18637 10727 22 , , , 18637 10727 23 what what WP 18637 10727 24 in in IN 18637 10727 25 some some DT 18637 10727 26 instances instance NNS 18637 10727 27 may may MD 18637 10727 28 be be VB 18637 10727 29 the the DT 18637 10727 30 same same JJ 18637 10727 31 thing thing NN 18637 10727 32 , , , 18637 10727 33 without without IN 18637 10727 34 regard regard NN 18637 10727 35 to to IN 18637 10727 36 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10727 37 . . . 18637 10728 1 Once once IN 18637 10728 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10728 3 is be VBZ 18637 10728 4 held hold VBN 18637 10728 5 that that IN 18637 10728 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10728 7 can can MD 18637 10728 8 require require VB 18637 10728 9 the the DT 18637 10728 10 courts court NNS 18637 10728 11 criminally criminally RB 18637 10728 12 to to TO 18637 10728 13 enforce enforce VB 18637 10728 14 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 10728 15 laws law NNS 18637 10728 16 or or CC 18637 10728 17 statutes statute NNS 18637 10728 18 , , , 18637 10728 19 including include VBG 18637 10728 20 regulations regulation NNS 18637 10728 21 , , , 18637 10728 22 or or CC 18637 10728 23 to to TO 18637 10728 24 do do VB 18637 10728 25 so so RB 18637 10728 26 without without IN 18637 10728 27 regard regard NN 18637 10728 28 for for IN 18637 10728 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10728 30 validity validity NN 18637 10728 31 , , , 18637 10728 32 the the DT 18637 10728 33 way way NN 18637 10728 34 will will MD 18637 10728 35 have have VB 18637 10728 36 been be VBN 18637 10728 37 found find VBN 18637 10728 38 to to TO 18637 10728 39 circumvent circumvent VB 18637 10728 40 the the DT 18637 10728 41 supreme supreme NNP 18637 10728 42 law law NNP 18637 10728 43 and and CC 18637 10728 44 , , , 18637 10728 45 what what WP 18637 10728 46 is be VBZ 18637 10728 47 more more JJR 18637 10728 48 , , , 18637 10728 49 to to TO 18637 10728 50 make make VB 18637 10728 51 the the DT 18637 10728 52 courts court NNS 18637 10728 53 parties party NNS 18637 10728 54 to to IN 18637 10728 55 doing do VBG 18637 10728 56 so so RB 18637 10728 57 . . . 18637 10729 1 This this DT 18637 10729 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10729 3 can can MD 18637 10729 4 not not RB 18637 10729 5 do do VB 18637 10729 6 . . . 18637 10730 1 There there EX 18637 10730 2 are be VBP 18637 10730 3 limits limit NNS 18637 10730 4 to to IN 18637 10730 5 the the DT 18637 10730 6 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10730 7 power power NN 18637 10730 8 . . . 18637 10731 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10731 2 may may MD 18637 10731 3 impose impose VB 18637 10731 4 others other NNS 18637 10731 5 . . . 18637 10732 1 And and CC 18637 10732 2 in in IN 18637 10732 3 some some DT 18637 10732 4 matters matter NNS 18637 10732 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10732 6 or or CC 18637 10732 7 the the DT 18637 10732 8 President President NNP 18637 10732 9 has have VBZ 18637 10732 10 final final JJ 18637 10732 11 say say NN 18637 10732 12 under under IN 18637 10732 13 the the DT 18637 10732 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10732 15 . . . 18637 10733 1 But but CC 18637 10733 2 whenever whenever WRB 18637 10733 3 the the DT 18637 10733 4 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10733 5 power power NN 18637 10733 6 is be VBZ 18637 10733 7 called call VBN 18637 10733 8 into into IN 18637 10733 9 play play NN 18637 10733 10 , , , 18637 10733 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10733 12 is be VBZ 18637 10733 13 responsible responsible JJ 18637 10733 14 directly directly RB 18637 10733 15 to to IN 18637 10733 16 the the DT 18637 10733 17 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 10733 18 law law NN 18637 10733 19 and and CC 18637 10733 20 no no DT 18637 10733 21 other other JJ 18637 10733 22 authority authority NN 18637 10733 23 can can MD 18637 10733 24 intervene intervene VB 18637 10733 25 to to TO 18637 10733 26 force force VB 18637 10733 27 or or CC 18637 10733 28 authorize authorize VB 18637 10733 29 the the DT 18637 10733 30 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10733 31 body body NN 18637 10733 32 to to TO 18637 10733 33 disregard disregard VB 18637 10733 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10733 35 . . . 18637 10734 1 The the DT 18637 10734 2 problem problem NN 18637 10734 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 10734 4 is be VBZ 18637 10734 5 not not RB 18637 10734 6 solely solely RB 18637 10734 7 one one CD 18637 10734 8 of of IN 18637 10734 9 individual individual JJ 18637 10734 10 right right JJ 18637 10734 11 or or CC 18637 10734 12 due due JJ 18637 10734 13 process process NN 18637 10734 14 of of IN 18637 10734 15 law law NN 18637 10734 16 . . . 18637 10735 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10735 2 is be VBZ 18637 10735 3 equally equally RB 18637 10735 4 one one CD 18637 10735 5 of of IN 18637 10735 6 the the DT 18637 10735 7 separation separation NN 18637 10735 8 and and CC 18637 10735 9 independence independence NN 18637 10735 10 of of IN 18637 10735 11 the the DT 18637 10735 12 powers power NNS 18637 10735 13 of of IN 18637 10735 14 government government NN 18637 10735 15 and and CC 18637 10735 16 of of IN 18637 10735 17 the the DT 18637 10735 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10735 19 integrity integrity NN 18637 10735 20 of of IN 18637 10735 21 the the DT 18637 10735 22 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10735 23 process process NN 18637 10735 24 , , , 18637 10735 25 more more RBR 18637 10735 26 especially especially RB 18637 10735 27 in in IN 18637 10735 28 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10735 29 trials trial NNS 18637 10735 30 . . . 18637 10736 1 " " `` 18637 10736 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10736 3 113 113 CD 18637 10736 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10736 5 LEGISLATIVE legislative JJ 18637 10736 6 COURTS court NNS 18637 10736 7 : : : 18637 10736 8 THE the DT 18637 10736 9 CANTER CANTER NNP 18637 10736 10 CASE case NN 18637 10736 11 Quite quite RB 18637 10736 12 distinct distinct JJ 18637 10736 13 from from IN 18637 10736 14 special special JJ 18637 10736 15 courts court NNS 18637 10736 16 exercising exercise VBG 18637 10736 17 the the DT 18637 10736 18 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10736 19 power power NN 18637 10736 20 of of IN 18637 10736 21 the the DT 18637 10736 22 United United NNP 18637 10736 23 States States NNP 18637 10736 24 , , , 18637 10736 25 but but CC 18637 10736 26 at at IN 18637 10736 27 the the DT 18637 10736 28 same same JJ 18637 10736 29 time time NN 18637 10736 30 a a DT 18637 10736 31 significant significant JJ 18637 10736 32 part part NN 18637 10736 33 of of IN 18637 10736 34 the the DT 18637 10736 35 federal federal JJ 18637 10736 36 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 10736 37 , , , 18637 10736 38 are be VBP 18637 10736 39 the the DT 18637 10736 40 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10736 41 courts court NNS 18637 10736 42 , , , 18637 10736 43 so so RB 18637 10736 44 called call VBD 18637 10736 45 because because IN 18637 10736 46 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10736 47 are be VBP 18637 10736 48 created create VBN 18637 10736 49 by by IN 18637 10736 50 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10736 51 in in IN 18637 10736 52 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 10736 53 of of IN 18637 10736 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10736 55 general general JJ 18637 10736 56 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10736 57 powers power NNS 18637 10736 58 . . . 18637 10737 1 The the DT 18637 10737 2 distinction distinction NN 18637 10737 3 between between IN 18637 10737 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10737 5 courts court NNS 18637 10737 6 and and CC 18637 10737 7 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10737 8 courts court NNS 18637 10737 9 was be VBD 18637 10737 10 first first RB 18637 10737 11 made make VBN 18637 10737 12 in in IN 18637 10737 13 American American NNP 18637 10737 14 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 10737 15 Company Company NNP 18637 10737 16 _ _ NNP 18637 10737 17 v. v. IN 18637 10737 18 _ _ NNP 18637 10737 19 Canter,[114 Canter,[114 NNP 18637 10737 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10737 21 which which WDT 18637 10737 22 involved involve VBD 18637 10737 23 the the DT 18637 10737 24 question question NN 18637 10737 25 of of IN 18637 10737 26 the the DT 18637 10737 27 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 10737 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10737 29 of of IN 18637 10737 30 the the DT 18637 10737 31 territorial territorial JJ 18637 10737 32 court court NN 18637 10737 33 of of IN 18637 10737 34 Florida Florida NNP 18637 10737 35 , , , 18637 10737 36 the the DT 18637 10737 37 judges judge NNS 18637 10737 38 of of IN 18637 10737 39 which which WDT 18637 10737 40 were be VBD 18637 10737 41 limited limit VBN 18637 10737 42 to to IN 18637 10737 43 a a DT 18637 10737 44 four four CD 18637 10737 45 - - HYPH 18637 10737 46 year year NN 18637 10737 47 term term NN 18637 10737 48 in in IN 18637 10737 49 office office NN 18637 10737 50 . . . 18637 10738 1 Said say VBD 18637 10738 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10738 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10738 4 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 10738 5 for for IN 18637 10738 6 the the DT 18637 10738 7 Court Court NNP 18637 10738 8 : : : 18637 10738 9 " " `` 18637 10738 10 These these DT 18637 10738 11 courts court NNS 18637 10738 12 , , , 18637 10738 13 then then RB 18637 10738 14 , , , 18637 10738 15 are be VBP 18637 10738 16 not not RB 18637 10738 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10738 18 courts court NNS 18637 10738 19 , , , 18637 10738 20 in in IN 18637 10738 21 which which WDT 18637 10738 22 the the DT 18637 10738 23 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10738 24 power power NN 18637 10738 25 conferred confer VBN 18637 10738 26 by by IN 18637 10738 27 the the DT 18637 10738 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10738 29 on on IN 18637 10738 30 the the DT 18637 10738 31 general general JJ 18637 10738 32 government government NN 18637 10738 33 , , , 18637 10738 34 can can MD 18637 10738 35 be be VB 18637 10738 36 deposited deposit VBN 18637 10738 37 . . . 18637 10739 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 10739 2 are be VBP 18637 10739 3 incapable incapable JJ 18637 10739 4 of of IN 18637 10739 5 receiving receive VBG 18637 10739 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10739 7 . . . 18637 10740 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 10740 2 are be VBP 18637 10740 3 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10740 4 courts court NNS 18637 10740 5 , , , 18637 10740 6 created create VBN 18637 10740 7 in in IN 18637 10740 8 virtue virtue NN 18637 10740 9 of of IN 18637 10740 10 the the DT 18637 10740 11 general general JJ 18637 10740 12 right right NN 18637 10740 13 of of IN 18637 10740 14 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 10740 15 which which WDT 18637 10740 16 exists exist VBZ 18637 10740 17 in in IN 18637 10740 18 the the DT 18637 10740 19 government government NN 18637 10740 20 , , , 18637 10740 21 or or CC 18637 10740 22 in in IN 18637 10740 23 virtue virtue NN 18637 10740 24 of of IN 18637 10740 25 that that DT 18637 10740 26 clause clause NN 18637 10740 27 which which WDT 18637 10740 28 enables enable VBZ 18637 10740 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10740 30 to to TO 18637 10740 31 make make VB 18637 10740 32 all all DT 18637 10740 33 needful needful JJ 18637 10740 34 rules rule NNS 18637 10740 35 and and CC 18637 10740 36 regulations regulation NNS 18637 10740 37 , , , 18637 10740 38 respecting respect VBG 18637 10740 39 the the DT 18637 10740 40 territory territory NN 18637 10740 41 belonging belong VBG 18637 10740 42 to to IN 18637 10740 43 the the DT 18637 10740 44 United United NNP 18637 10740 45 States States NNP 18637 10740 46 . . . 18637 10741 1 The the DT 18637 10741 2 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10741 3 with with IN 18637 10741 4 which which WDT 18637 10741 5 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10741 6 are be VBP 18637 10741 7 invested invest VBN 18637 10741 8 , , , 18637 10741 9 is be VBZ 18637 10741 10 not not RB 18637 10741 11 a a DT 18637 10741 12 part part NN 18637 10741 13 of of IN 18637 10741 14 that that DT 18637 10741 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10741 16 power power NN 18637 10741 17 which which WDT 18637 10741 18 is be VBZ 18637 10741 19 defined define VBN 18637 10741 20 in in IN 18637 10741 21 the the DT 18637 10741 22 3rd 3rd JJ 18637 10741 23 article article NN 18637 10741 24 of of IN 18637 10741 25 the the DT 18637 10741 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10741 27 , , , 18637 10741 28 but but CC 18637 10741 29 is be VBZ 18637 10741 30 conferred confer VBN 18637 10741 31 by by IN 18637 10741 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10741 33 , , , 18637 10741 34 in in IN 18637 10741 35 the the DT 18637 10741 36 execution execution NN 18637 10741 37 of of IN 18637 10741 38 those those DT 18637 10741 39 general general JJ 18637 10741 40 powers power NNS 18637 10741 41 which which WDT 18637 10741 42 that that WDT 18637 10741 43 body body NN 18637 10741 44 possesses possess VBZ 18637 10741 45 over over IN 18637 10741 46 the the DT 18637 10741 47 territories territory NNS 18637 10741 48 of of IN 18637 10741 49 the the DT 18637 10741 50 United United NNP 18637 10741 51 States States NNP 18637 10741 52 . . . 18637 10742 1 " " `` 18637 10742 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10742 3 115 115 CD 18637 10742 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10742 5 The the DT 18637 10742 6 Court Court NNP 18637 10742 7 went go VBD 18637 10742 8 on on RP 18637 10742 9 to to TO 18637 10742 10 hold hold VB 18637 10742 11 that that DT 18637 10742 12 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 10742 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10742 14 can can MD 18637 10742 15 be be VB 18637 10742 16 exercised exercise VBN 18637 10742 17 in in IN 18637 10742 18 the the DT 18637 10742 19 States States NNPS 18637 10742 20 in in IN 18637 10742 21 those those DT 18637 10742 22 courts court NNS 18637 10742 23 only only RB 18637 10742 24 which which WDT 18637 10742 25 are be VBP 18637 10742 26 established establish VBN 18637 10742 27 in in IN 18637 10742 28 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 10742 29 of of IN 18637 10742 30 article article NN 18637 10742 31 III iii CD 18637 10742 32 , , , 18637 10742 33 but but CC 18637 10742 34 that that IN 18637 10742 35 the the DT 18637 10742 36 same same JJ 18637 10742 37 limitation limitation NN 18637 10742 38 does do VBZ 18637 10742 39 not not RB 18637 10742 40 apply apply VB 18637 10742 41 to to IN 18637 10742 42 the the DT 18637 10742 43 territorial territorial JJ 18637 10742 44 courts court NNS 18637 10742 45 ; ; : 18637 10742 46 for for IN 18637 10742 47 , , , 18637 10742 48 in in IN 18637 10742 49 legislating legislate VBG 18637 10742 50 for for IN 18637 10742 51 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10742 52 , , , 18637 10742 53 " " '' 18637 10742 54 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10742 55 exercises exercise VBZ 18637 10742 56 the the DT 18637 10742 57 combined combined JJ 18637 10742 58 powers power NNS 18637 10742 59 of of IN 18637 10742 60 the the DT 18637 10742 61 general general NN 18637 10742 62 , , , 18637 10742 63 and and CC 18637 10742 64 of of IN 18637 10742 65 a a DT 18637 10742 66 State State NNP 18637 10742 67 government government NN 18637 10742 68 . . . 18637 10743 1 " " `` 18637 10743 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10743 3 116 116 CD 18637 10743 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10743 5 Other other JJ 18637 10743 6 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 10743 7 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10743 8 The the DT 18637 10743 9 distinction distinction NN 18637 10743 10 made make VBN 18637 10743 11 in in IN 18637 10743 12 the the DT 18637 10743 13 Canter Canter NNP 18637 10743 14 case case NN 18637 10743 15 has have VBZ 18637 10743 16 been be VBN 18637 10743 17 repeated repeat VBN 18637 10743 18 with with IN 18637 10743 19 elaborations elaboration NNS 18637 10743 20 since since IN 18637 10743 21 1828 1828 CD 18637 10743 22 , , , 18637 10743 23 receiving receive VBG 18637 10743 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10743 25 fullest full JJS 18637 10743 26 exposition exposition NN 18637 10743 27 in in IN 18637 10743 28 Ex Ex NNP 18637 10743 29 parte parte NN 18637 10743 30 Bakelite Bakelite NNP 18637 10743 31 Corporation,[117 Corporation,[117 NNP 18637 10743 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10743 33 which which WDT 18637 10743 34 contains contain VBZ 18637 10743 35 a a DT 18637 10743 36 review review NN 18637 10743 37 of of IN 18637 10743 38 the the DT 18637 10743 39 history history NN 18637 10743 40 of of IN 18637 10743 41 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10743 42 courts court NNS 18637 10743 43 and and CC 18637 10743 44 the the DT 18637 10743 45 cases case NNS 18637 10743 46 supporting support VBG 18637 10743 47 the the DT 18637 10743 48 power power NN 18637 10743 49 of of IN 18637 10743 50 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10743 51 to to TO 18637 10743 52 create create VB 18637 10743 53 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10743 54 . . . 18637 10744 1 In in IN 18637 10744 2 addition addition NN 18637 10744 3 to to IN 18637 10744 4 discussing discuss VBG 18637 10744 5 the the DT 18637 10744 6 derivation derivation NN 18637 10744 7 of of IN 18637 10744 8 power power NN 18637 10744 9 to to TO 18637 10744 10 establish establish VB 18637 10744 11 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10744 12 courts court NNS 18637 10744 13 , , , 18637 10744 14 the the DT 18637 10744 15 Bakelite Bakelite NNP 18637 10744 16 case case NN 18637 10744 17 ruled rule VBD 18637 10744 18 that that IN 18637 10744 19 such such JJ 18637 10744 20 courts court NNS 18637 10744 21 " " '' 18637 10744 22 also also RB 18637 10744 23 may may MD 18637 10744 24 be be VB 18637 10744 25 created create VBN 18637 10744 26 as as IN 18637 10744 27 special special JJ 18637 10744 28 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 10744 29 to to TO 18637 10744 30 examine examine VB 18637 10744 31 and and CC 18637 10744 32 determine determine VB 18637 10744 33 various various JJ 18637 10744 34 matters matter NNS 18637 10744 35 , , , 18637 10744 36 arising arise VBG 18637 10744 37 between between IN 18637 10744 38 the the DT 18637 10744 39 government government NN 18637 10744 40 and and CC 18637 10744 41 others other NNS 18637 10744 42 , , , 18637 10744 43 which which WDT 18637 10744 44 from from IN 18637 10744 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10744 46 nature nature NN 18637 10744 47 do do VBP 18637 10744 48 not not RB 18637 10744 49 require require VB 18637 10744 50 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10744 51 determination determination NN 18637 10744 52 and and CC 18637 10744 53 yet yet RB 18637 10744 54 are be VBP 18637 10744 55 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 10744 56 of of IN 18637 10744 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10744 58 . . . 18637 10745 1 The the DT 18637 10745 2 mode mode NN 18637 10745 3 of of IN 18637 10745 4 determining determine VBG 18637 10745 5 matters matter NNS 18637 10745 6 of of IN 18637 10745 7 this this DT 18637 10745 8 class class NN 18637 10745 9 is be VBZ 18637 10745 10 completely completely RB 18637 10745 11 within within IN 18637 10745 12 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 10745 13 control control NN 18637 10745 14 . . . 18637 10746 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10746 2 may may MD 18637 10746 3 reserve reserve VB 18637 10746 4 to to IN 18637 10746 5 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 10746 6 the the DT 18637 10746 7 power power NN 18637 10746 8 to to TO 18637 10746 9 decide decide VB 18637 10746 10 , , , 18637 10746 11 may may MD 18637 10746 12 delegate delegate VB 18637 10746 13 that that DT 18637 10746 14 power power NN 18637 10746 15 to to IN 18637 10746 16 executive executive JJ 18637 10746 17 officers officer NNS 18637 10746 18 , , , 18637 10746 19 or or CC 18637 10746 20 may may MD 18637 10746 21 commit commit VB 18637 10746 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10746 23 to to IN 18637 10746 24 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10746 25 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 10746 26 . . . 18637 10747 1 " " `` 18637 10747 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10747 3 118 118 CD 18637 10747 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10747 5 Among among IN 18637 10747 6 the the DT 18637 10747 7 matters matter NNS 18637 10747 8 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 10747 9 of of IN 18637 10747 10 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10747 11 determination determination NN 18637 10747 12 but but CC 18637 10747 13 not not RB 18637 10747 14 requiring require VBG 18637 10747 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10747 16 are be VBP 18637 10747 17 claims claim NNS 18637 10747 18 against against IN 18637 10747 19 the the DT 18637 10747 20 States,[119 States,[119 NNP 18637 10747 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10747 22 the the DT 18637 10747 23 disposal disposal NN 18637 10747 24 of of IN 18637 10747 25 the the DT 18637 10747 26 public public JJ 18637 10747 27 lands land NNS 18637 10747 28 and and CC 18637 10747 29 claims claim NNS 18637 10747 30 arising arise VBG 18637 10747 31 therefrom,[120 therefrom,[120 NN 18637 10747 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10747 33 questions question NNS 18637 10747 34 concerning concern VBG 18637 10747 35 membership membership NN 18637 10747 36 in in IN 18637 10747 37 the the DT 18637 10747 38 Indian indian JJ 18637 10747 39 tribes,[121 tribes,[121 NN 18637 10747 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10747 41 and and CC 18637 10747 42 questions question NNS 18637 10747 43 arising arise VBG 18637 10747 44 out out IN 18637 10747 45 of of IN 18637 10747 46 the the DT 18637 10747 47 administration administration NN 18637 10747 48 of of IN 18637 10747 49 the the DT 18637 10747 50 customs custom NNS 18637 10747 51 and and CC 18637 10747 52 internal internal JJ 18637 10747 53 revenue revenue NN 18637 10747 54 laws law NNS 18637 10747 55 . . . 18637 10748 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10748 2 122 122 CD 18637 10748 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10748 4 For for IN 18637 10748 5 the the DT 18637 10748 6 determination determination NN 18637 10748 7 of of IN 18637 10748 8 these these DT 18637 10748 9 matters matter NNS 18637 10748 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10748 11 has have VBZ 18637 10748 12 created create VBN 18637 10748 13 the the DT 18637 10748 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10748 15 of of IN 18637 10748 16 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 10748 17 , , , 18637 10748 18 the the DT 18637 10748 19 Court Court NNP 18637 10748 20 of of IN 18637 10748 21 Private Private NNP 18637 10748 22 Land Land NNP 18637 10748 23 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 10748 24 , , , 18637 10748 25 the the DT 18637 10748 26 Choctaw Choctaw NNP 18637 10748 27 and and CC 18637 10748 28 Chickasaw Chickasaw NNP 18637 10748 29 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 18637 10748 30 Court Court NNP 18637 10748 31 , , , 18637 10748 32 the the DT 18637 10748 33 Court Court NNP 18637 10748 34 of of IN 18637 10748 35 Customs Customs NNP 18637 10748 36 , , , 18637 10748 37 the the DT 18637 10748 38 Court Court NNP 18637 10748 39 of of IN 18637 10748 40 Customs Customs NNP 18637 10748 41 and and CC 18637 10748 42 Patent Patent NNP 18637 10748 43 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 10748 44 , , , 18637 10748 45 and and CC 18637 10748 46 the the DT 18637 10748 47 Tax Tax NNP 18637 10748 48 Court Court NNP 18637 10748 49 of of IN 18637 10748 50 the the DT 18637 10748 51 United United NNP 18637 10748 52 States States NNP 18637 10748 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10748 54 formerly formerly RB 18637 10748 55 the the DT 18637 10748 56 Board Board NNP 18637 10748 57 of of IN 18637 10748 58 Tax Tax NNP 18637 10748 59 Appeals Appeals NNP 18637 10748 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10748 61 . . . 18637 10749 1 Power power NN 18637 10749 2 of of IN 18637 10749 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10749 4 Over over IN 18637 10749 5 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 10749 6 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10749 7 In in IN 18637 10749 8 creating create VBG 18637 10749 9 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10749 10 courts court NNS 18637 10749 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10749 12 is be VBZ 18637 10749 13 not not RB 18637 10749 14 limited limit VBN 18637 10749 15 by by IN 18637 10749 16 the the DT 18637 10749 17 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 10749 18 imposed impose VBN 18637 10749 19 in in IN 18637 10749 20 article article NN 18637 10749 21 III iii CD 18637 10749 22 concerning concern VBG 18637 10749 23 tenure tenure NN 18637 10749 24 during during IN 18637 10749 25 good good JJ 18637 10749 26 behavior behavior NN 18637 10749 27 and and CC 18637 10749 28 the the DT 18637 10749 29 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 10749 30 against against IN 18637 10749 31 limitation limitation NN 18637 10749 32 of of IN 18637 10749 33 salaries salary NNS 18637 10749 34 . . . 18637 10750 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10750 2 may may MD 18637 10750 3 limit limit VB 18637 10750 4 tenure tenure NN 18637 10750 5 to to IN 18637 10750 6 a a DT 18637 10750 7 term term NN 18637 10750 8 of of IN 18637 10750 9 years year NNS 18637 10750 10 , , , 18637 10750 11 as as IN 18637 10750 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10750 13 has have VBZ 18637 10750 14 done do VBN 18637 10750 15 in in IN 18637 10750 16 acts act NNS 18637 10750 17 creating create VBG 18637 10750 18 territorial territorial JJ 18637 10750 19 courts court NNS 18637 10750 20 and and CC 18637 10750 21 the the DT 18637 10750 22 Tax Tax NNP 18637 10750 23 Court Court NNP 18637 10750 24 of of IN 18637 10750 25 the the DT 18637 10750 26 United United NNP 18637 10750 27 States States NNP 18637 10750 28 , , , 18637 10750 29 and and CC 18637 10750 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10750 31 may may MD 18637 10750 32 subject subject VB 18637 10750 33 the the DT 18637 10750 34 judges judge NNS 18637 10750 35 of of IN 18637 10750 36 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10750 37 courts court NNS 18637 10750 38 to to IN 18637 10750 39 removal removal NN 18637 10750 40 by by IN 18637 10750 41 the the DT 18637 10750 42 President President NNP 18637 10750 43 . . . 18637 10751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10751 2 123 123 CD 18637 10751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10751 4 In in IN 18637 10751 5 McAllister McAllister NNP 18637 10751 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10751 7 v. v. IN 18637 10751 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10751 9 United United NNP 18637 10751 10 States,[124 States,[124 NNP 18637 10751 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10751 12 the the DT 18637 10751 13 removal removal NN 18637 10751 14 of of IN 18637 10751 15 a a DT 18637 10751 16 territorial territorial JJ 18637 10751 17 judge judge NN 18637 10751 18 was be VBD 18637 10751 19 sustained sustain VBN 18637 10751 20 on on IN 18637 10751 21 the the DT 18637 10751 22 basis basis NN 18637 10751 23 of of IN 18637 10751 24 the the DT 18637 10751 25 principle principle NN 18637 10751 26 that that WDT 18637 10751 27 : : : 18637 10751 28 " " `` 18637 10751 29 The the DT 18637 10751 30 whole whole JJ 18637 10751 31 subject subject NN 18637 10751 32 of of IN 18637 10751 33 the the DT 18637 10751 34 organization organization NN 18637 10751 35 of of IN 18637 10751 36 territorial territorial JJ 18637 10751 37 courts court NNS 18637 10751 38 , , , 18637 10751 39 the the DT 18637 10751 40 tenure tenure NN 18637 10751 41 by by IN 18637 10751 42 which which WDT 18637 10751 43 the the DT 18637 10751 44 judges judge NNS 18637 10751 45 of of IN 18637 10751 46 such such JJ 18637 10751 47 courts court NNS 18637 10751 48 shall shall MD 18637 10751 49 hold hold VB 18637 10751 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10751 51 offices office NNS 18637 10751 52 , , , 18637 10751 53 the the DT 18637 10751 54 salary salary NN 18637 10751 55 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10751 56 receive receive VBP 18637 10751 57 and and CC 18637 10751 58 the the DT 18637 10751 59 manner manner NN 18637 10751 60 in in IN 18637 10751 61 which which WDT 18637 10751 62 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10751 63 may may MD 18637 10751 64 be be VB 18637 10751 65 removed remove VBN 18637 10751 66 or or CC 18637 10751 67 suspended suspend VBN 18637 10751 68 from from IN 18637 10751 69 office office NN 18637 10751 70 , , , 18637 10751 71 was be VBD 18637 10751 72 left leave VBN 18637 10751 73 , , , 18637 10751 74 by by IN 18637 10751 75 the the DT 18637 10751 76 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10751 77 , , , 18637 10751 78 with with IN 18637 10751 79 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10751 80 under under IN 18637 10751 81 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10751 82 plenary plenary JJ 18637 10751 83 power power NN 18637 10751 84 over over IN 18637 10751 85 the the DT 18637 10751 86 Territories Territories NNPS 18637 10751 87 of of IN 18637 10751 88 the the DT 18637 10751 89 United United NNP 18637 10751 90 States States NNP 18637 10751 91 . . . 18637 10752 1 " " `` 18637 10752 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10752 3 125 125 CD 18637 10752 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10752 5 Long long RB 18637 10752 6 afterwards afterwards RB 18637 10752 7 the the DT 18637 10752 8 Court Court NNP 18637 10752 9 held hold VBN 18637 10752 10 in in IN 18637 10752 11 Williams Williams NNP 18637 10752 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10752 13 v. v. IN 18637 10752 14 _ _ NNP 18637 10752 15 United United NNP 18637 10752 16 States[126 States[126 NNP 18637 10752 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10752 18 that that IN 18637 10752 19 the the DT 18637 10752 20 reduction reduction NN 18637 10752 21 of of IN 18637 10752 22 the the DT 18637 10752 23 salaries salary NNS 18637 10752 24 of of IN 18637 10752 25 the the DT 18637 10752 26 judges judge NNS 18637 10752 27 of of IN 18637 10752 28 the the DT 18637 10752 29 Court Court NNP 18637 10752 30 of of IN 18637 10752 31 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 10752 32 , , , 18637 10752 33 and and CC 18637 10752 34 inferentially inferentially RB 18637 10752 35 of of IN 18637 10752 36 judges judge NNS 18637 10752 37 of of IN 18637 10752 38 other other JJ 18637 10752 39 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10752 40 courts court NNS 18637 10752 41 , , , 18637 10752 42 to to IN 18637 10752 43 $ $ $ 18637 10752 44 10,000 10,000 CD 18637 10752 45 per per IN 18637 10752 46 year year NN 18637 10752 47 by by IN 18637 10752 48 the the DT 18637 10752 49 Appropriation Appropriation NNP 18637 10752 50 Act Act NNP 18637 10752 51 of of IN 18637 10752 52 June June NNP 18637 10752 53 30 30 CD 18637 10752 54 , , , 18637 10752 55 1932 1932 CD 18637 10752 56 , , , 18637 10752 57 was be VBD 18637 10752 58 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10752 59 . . . 18637 10753 1 In in IN 18637 10753 2 so so RB 18637 10753 3 doing do VBG 18637 10753 4 the the DT 18637 10753 5 Court Court NNP 18637 10753 6 rejected reject VBN 18637 10753 7 dicta dicta NN 18637 10753 8 in in IN 18637 10753 9 earlier early JJR 18637 10753 10 cases case NNS 18637 10753 11 which which WDT 18637 10753 12 classified classify VBD 18637 10753 13 the the DT 18637 10753 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10753 15 of of IN 18637 10753 16 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 10753 17 as as IN 18637 10753 18 a a DT 18637 10753 19 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10753 20 court court NN 18637 10753 21 and and CC 18637 10753 22 silently silently RB 18637 10753 23 reversed reverse VBD 18637 10753 24 Miles Miles NNP 18637 10753 25 _ _ NNP 18637 10753 26 v. v. IN 18637 10753 27 _ _ NNP 18637 10753 28 Graham,[127 Graham,[127 NNP 18637 10753 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10753 30 which which WDT 18637 10753 31 had have VBD 18637 10753 32 held hold VBN 18637 10753 33 that that IN 18637 10753 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10753 35 could could MD 18637 10753 36 not not RB 18637 10753 37 include include VB 18637 10753 38 the the DT 18637 10753 39 salary salary NN 18637 10753 40 of of IN 18637 10753 41 a a DT 18637 10753 42 judge judge NN 18637 10753 43 of of IN 18637 10753 44 the the DT 18637 10753 45 Court Court NNP 18637 10753 46 of of IN 18637 10753 47 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 10753 48 in in IN 18637 10753 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10753 50 taxable taxable JJ 18637 10753 51 income income NN 18637 10753 52 . . . 18637 10754 1 Status status NN 18637 10754 2 of of IN 18637 10754 3 the the DT 18637 10754 4 Court Court NNP 18637 10754 5 of of IN 18637 10754 6 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 10754 7 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10754 8 follows follow VBZ 18637 10754 9 , , , 18637 10754 10 too too RB 18637 10754 11 , , , 18637 10754 12 that that IN 18637 10754 13 in in IN 18637 10754 14 creating create VBG 18637 10754 15 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10754 16 courts court NNS 18637 10754 17 , , , 18637 10754 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10754 19 can can MD 18637 10754 20 vest vest VB 18637 10754 21 in in IN 18637 10754 22 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10754 23 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 10754 24 functions function NNS 18637 10754 25 of of IN 18637 10754 26 a a DT 18637 10754 27 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10754 28 or or CC 18637 10754 29 advisory advisory JJ 18637 10754 30 nature nature NN 18637 10754 31 and and CC 18637 10754 32 deprive deprive VBP 18637 10754 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10754 34 judgments judgment NNS 18637 10754 35 of of IN 18637 10754 36 finality finality NN 18637 10754 37 . . . 18637 10755 1 Thus thus RB 18637 10755 2 in in IN 18637 10755 3 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 10755 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10755 5 v. v. IN 18637 10755 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10755 7 United United NNP 18637 10755 8 States[128 States[128 NNP 18637 10755 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10755 10 there there EX 18637 10755 11 was be VBD 18637 10755 12 no no DT 18637 10755 13 objection objection NN 18637 10755 14 to to IN 18637 10755 15 the the DT 18637 10755 16 power power NN 18637 10755 17 of of IN 18637 10755 18 the the DT 18637 10755 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10755 20 of of IN 18637 10755 21 the the DT 18637 10755 22 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 10755 23 and and CC 18637 10755 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10755 25 to to TO 18637 10755 26 revise revise VB 18637 10755 27 or or CC 18637 10755 28 suspend suspend VB 18637 10755 29 the the DT 18637 10755 30 early early JJ 18637 10755 31 judgments judgment NNS 18637 10755 32 of of IN 18637 10755 33 the the DT 18637 10755 34 Court Court NNP 18637 10755 35 of of IN 18637 10755 36 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 10755 37 . . . 18637 10756 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 10756 2 in in IN 18637 10756 3 United United NNP 18637 10756 4 States States NNP 18637 10756 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10756 6 v. v. IN 18637 10756 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10756 8 Ferreira[129 Ferreira[129 NNP 18637 10756 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10756 10 the the DT 18637 10756 11 Court Court NNP 18637 10756 12 sustained sustain VBD 18637 10756 13 the the DT 18637 10756 14 act act NN 18637 10756 15 conferring confer VBG 18637 10756 16 powers power NNS 18637 10756 17 on on IN 18637 10756 18 the the DT 18637 10756 19 Florida Florida NNP 18637 10756 20 territorial territorial JJ 18637 10756 21 court court NN 18637 10756 22 to to TO 18637 10756 23 examine examine VB 18637 10756 24 claims claim NNS 18637 10756 25 arising arise VBG 18637 10756 26 under under IN 18637 10756 27 the the DT 18637 10756 28 Spanish spanish JJ 18637 10756 29 treaty treaty NN 18637 10756 30 and and CC 18637 10756 31 to to TO 18637 10756 32 report report VB 18637 10756 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10756 34 decisions decision NNS 18637 10756 35 and and CC 18637 10756 36 the the DT 18637 10756 37 evidence evidence NN 18637 10756 38 on on IN 18637 10756 39 which which WDT 18637 10756 40 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10756 41 were be VBD 18637 10756 42 based base VBN 18637 10756 43 to to IN 18637 10756 44 the the DT 18637 10756 45 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10756 46 of of IN 18637 10756 47 the the DT 18637 10756 48 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 10756 49 for for IN 18637 10756 50 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 10756 51 action action NN 18637 10756 52 . . . 18637 10757 1 " " `` 18637 10757 2 A a DT 18637 10757 3 power power NN 18637 10757 4 of of IN 18637 10757 5 this this DT 18637 10757 6 description description NN 18637 10757 7 , , , 18637 10757 8 " " '' 18637 10757 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10757 10 was be VBD 18637 10757 11 said say VBN 18637 10757 12 , , , 18637 10757 13 " " `` 18637 10757 14 may may MD 18637 10757 15 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 10757 16 be be VB 18637 10757 17 conferred confer VBN 18637 10757 18 on on IN 18637 10757 19 a a DT 18637 10757 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10757 21 as as RB 18637 10757 22 well well RB 18637 10757 23 as as IN 18637 10757 24 on on IN 18637 10757 25 a a DT 18637 10757 26 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 10757 27 . . . 18637 10758 1 But but CC 18637 10758 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10758 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10758 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10758 5 is be VBZ 18637 10758 6 not not RB 18637 10758 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10758 8 in in IN 18637 10758 9 either either DT 18637 10758 10 case case NN 18637 10758 11 , , , 18637 10758 12 in in IN 18637 10758 13 the the DT 18637 10758 14 sense sense NN 18637 10758 15 in in IN 18637 10758 16 which which WDT 18637 10758 17 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10758 18 power power NN 18637 10758 19 is be VBZ 18637 10758 20 granted grant VBN 18637 10758 21 by by IN 18637 10758 22 the the DT 18637 10758 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10758 24 to to IN 18637 10758 25 the the DT 18637 10758 26 courts court NNS 18637 10758 27 of of IN 18637 10758 28 the the DT 18637 10758 29 United United NNP 18637 10758 30 States States NNP 18637 10758 31 . . . 18637 10758 32 " " '' 18637 10759 1 A a DT 18637 10759 2 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 10759 3 Paradox Paradox NNP 18637 10759 4 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10759 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10759 6 Taney Taney NNP 18637 10759 7 's 's POS 18637 10759 8 view view NN 18637 10759 9 in in IN 18637 10759 10 the the DT 18637 10759 11 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 10759 12 case case NN 18637 10759 13 that that IN 18637 10759 14 the the DT 18637 10759 15 judgments judgment NNS 18637 10759 16 of of IN 18637 10759 17 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10759 18 courts court NNS 18637 10759 19 could could MD 18637 10759 20 never never RB 18637 10759 21 be be VB 18637 10759 22 reviewed review VBN 18637 10759 23 by by IN 18637 10759 24 the the DT 18637 10759 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10759 26 Court Court NNP 18637 10759 27 was be VBD 18637 10759 28 tacitly tacitly RB 18637 10759 29 rejected reject VBN 18637 10759 30 in in IN 18637 10759 31 De De NNP 18637 10759 32 Groot Groot NNP 18637 10759 33 _ _ NNP 18637 10759 34 v. v. IN 18637 10759 35 _ _ NNP 18637 10759 36 United United NNP 18637 10759 37 States,[130 States,[130 NNP 18637 10759 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10759 39 when when WRB 18637 10759 40 the the DT 18637 10759 41 Court Court NNP 18637 10759 42 took take VBD 18637 10759 43 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10759 44 from from IN 18637 10759 45 a a DT 18637 10759 46 final final JJ 18637 10759 47 judgment judgment NN 18637 10759 48 of of IN 18637 10759 49 the the DT 18637 10759 50 Court Court NNP 18637 10759 51 of of IN 18637 10759 52 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 10759 53 . . . 18637 10760 1 Since since IN 18637 10760 2 the the DT 18637 10760 3 decision decision NN 18637 10760 4 of of IN 18637 10760 5 this this DT 18637 10760 6 case case NN 18637 10760 7 in in IN 18637 10760 8 1867 1867 CD 18637 10760 9 the the DT 18637 10760 10 authority authority NN 18637 10760 11 of of IN 18637 10760 12 the the DT 18637 10760 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10760 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10760 15 to to TO 18637 10760 16 exercise exercise VB 18637 10760 17 appellate appellate JJ 18637 10760 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10760 19 over over IN 18637 10760 20 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10760 21 courts court NNS 18637 10760 22 has have VBZ 18637 10760 23 turned turn VBN 18637 10760 24 not not RB 18637 10760 25 upon upon IN 18637 10760 26 the the DT 18637 10760 27 nature nature NN 18637 10760 28 or or CC 18637 10760 29 status status NN 18637 10760 30 of of IN 18637 10760 31 such such JJ 18637 10760 32 courts court NNS 18637 10760 33 , , , 18637 10760 34 but but CC 18637 10760 35 rather rather RB 18637 10760 36 upon upon IN 18637 10760 37 the the DT 18637 10760 38 nature nature NN 18637 10760 39 of of IN 18637 10760 40 the the DT 18637 10760 41 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10760 42 before before IN 18637 10760 43 the the DT 18637 10760 44 lower low JJR 18637 10760 45 Court Court NNP 18637 10760 46 and and CC 18637 10760 47 the the DT 18637 10760 48 finality finality NN 18637 10760 49 of of IN 18637 10760 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10760 51 judgment judgment NN 18637 10760 52 . . . 18637 10761 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 10761 2 in in IN 18637 10761 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10761 4 before before IN 18637 10761 5 a a DT 18637 10761 6 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10761 7 court court NN 18637 10761 8 which which WDT 18637 10761 9 are be VBP 18637 10761 10 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10761 11 in in IN 18637 10761 12 nature nature NN 18637 10761 13 and and CC 18637 10761 14 admit admit NN 18637 10761 15 of of IN 18637 10761 16 a a DT 18637 10761 17 final final JJ 18637 10761 18 judgment judgment NN 18637 10761 19 the the DT 18637 10761 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10761 21 Court Court NNP 18637 10761 22 may may MD 18637 10761 23 be be VB 18637 10761 24 vested vest VBN 18637 10761 25 with with IN 18637 10761 26 appellate appellate JJ 18637 10761 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10761 28 . . . 18637 10762 1 Thus thus RB 18637 10762 2 there there EX 18637 10762 3 arises arise VBZ 18637 10762 4 the the DT 18637 10762 5 workable workable JJ 18637 10762 6 anomaly anomaly IN 18637 10762 7 that that IN 18637 10762 8 though though IN 18637 10762 9 the the DT 18637 10762 10 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10762 11 courts court NNS 18637 10762 12 can can MD 18637 10762 13 exercise exercise VB 18637 10762 14 no no DT 18637 10762 15 part part NN 18637 10762 16 of of IN 18637 10762 17 the the DT 18637 10762 18 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10762 19 power power NN 18637 10762 20 of of IN 18637 10762 21 the the DT 18637 10762 22 United United NNP 18637 10762 23 States States NNP 18637 10762 24 and and CC 18637 10762 25 the the DT 18637 10762 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10762 27 Court Court NNP 18637 10762 28 can can MD 18637 10762 29 exercise exercise VB 18637 10762 30 only only RB 18637 10762 31 that that DT 18637 10762 32 power power NN 18637 10762 33 , , , 18637 10762 34 the the DT 18637 10762 35 latter latter JJ 18637 10762 36 nonetheless nonetheless RB 18637 10762 37 can can MD 18637 10762 38 review review VB 18637 10762 39 judgments judgment NNS 18637 10762 40 of of IN 18637 10762 41 the the DT 18637 10762 42 former former JJ 18637 10762 43 . . . 18637 10763 1 However however RB 18637 10763 2 , , , 18637 10763 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10763 4 should should MD 18637 10763 5 be be VB 18637 10763 6 emphasized emphasize VBN 18637 10763 7 that that IN 18637 10763 8 the the DT 18637 10763 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10763 10 Court Court NNP 18637 10763 11 will will MD 18637 10763 12 neither neither CC 18637 10763 13 review review VB 18637 10763 14 the the DT 18637 10763 15 administrative administrative JJ 18637 10763 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10763 17 of of IN 18637 10763 18 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10763 19 courts court NNS 18637 10763 20 nor nor CC 18637 10763 21 entertain entertain JJ 18637 10763 22 appeals appeal NNS 18637 10763 23 from from IN 18637 10763 24 the the DT 18637 10763 25 advisory advisory JJ 18637 10763 26 or or CC 18637 10763 27 interlocutory interlocutory JJ 18637 10763 28 decrees decree NNS 18637 10763 29 of of IN 18637 10763 30 such such JJ 18637 10763 31 courts court NNS 18637 10763 32 . . . 18637 10764 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10764 2 131 131 CD 18637 10764 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10764 4 STATUS STATUS NNP 18637 10764 5 OF of IN 18637 10764 6 THE the DT 18637 10764 7 COURTS COURTS NNP 18637 10764 8 OF of IN 18637 10764 9 THE the DT 18637 10764 10 DISTRICT district NN 18637 10764 11 OF of IN 18637 10764 12 COLUMBIA columbia NN 18637 10764 13 Through through IN 18637 10764 14 a a DT 18637 10764 15 long long JJ 18637 10764 16 course course NN 18637 10764 17 of of IN 18637 10764 18 decisions decision NNS 18637 10764 19 the the DT 18637 10764 20 courts court NNS 18637 10764 21 of of IN 18637 10764 22 the the DT 18637 10764 23 District District NNP 18637 10764 24 of of IN 18637 10764 25 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 10764 26 were be VBD 18637 10764 27 regarded regard VBN 18637 10764 28 as as IN 18637 10764 29 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10764 30 courts court NNS 18637 10764 31 upon upon IN 18637 10764 32 which which WDT 18637 10764 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10764 34 could could MD 18637 10764 35 impose impose VB 18637 10764 36 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 10764 37 functions function NNS 18637 10764 38 . . . 18637 10765 1 In in IN 18637 10765 2 Butterworth Butterworth NNP 18637 10765 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10765 4 v. v. IN 18637 10765 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10765 6 United United NNP 18637 10765 7 States States NNP 18637 10765 8 ex ex NNP 18637 10765 9 rel rel NN 18637 10765 10 . . . 18637 10766 1 Hoe,[132 Hoe,[132 NNP 18637 10766 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10766 3 the the DT 18637 10766 4 Court Court NNP 18637 10766 5 sustained sustain VBD 18637 10766 6 an an DT 18637 10766 7 act act NN 18637 10766 8 of of IN 18637 10766 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10766 10 which which WDT 18637 10766 11 conferred confer VBD 18637 10766 12 revisionary revisionary JJ 18637 10766 13 powers power NNS 18637 10766 14 upon upon IN 18637 10766 15 the the DT 18637 10766 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10766 17 Court Court NNP 18637 10766 18 of of IN 18637 10766 19 the the DT 18637 10766 20 District District NNP 18637 10766 21 in in IN 18637 10766 22 patent patent NN 18637 10766 23 appeals appeal NNS 18637 10766 24 and and CC 18637 10766 25 made make VBD 18637 10766 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10766 27 decisions decision NNS 18637 10766 28 binding bind VBG 18637 10766 29 only only RB 18637 10766 30 upon upon IN 18637 10766 31 the the DT 18637 10766 32 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 10766 33 of of IN 18637 10766 34 Patents Patents NNPS 18637 10766 35 . . . 18637 10767 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 10767 2 , , , 18637 10767 3 the the DT 18637 10767 4 Court Court NNP 18637 10767 5 later later RB 18637 10767 6 sustained sustain VBD 18637 10767 7 the the DT 18637 10767 8 authority authority NN 18637 10767 9 of of IN 18637 10767 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10767 11 to to TO 18637 10767 12 vest vest VB 18637 10767 13 revisionary revisionary JJ 18637 10767 14 powers power NNS 18637 10767 15 in in IN 18637 10767 16 the the DT 18637 10767 17 same same JJ 18637 10767 18 court court NN 18637 10767 19 over over IN 18637 10767 20 rates rate NNS 18637 10767 21 fixed fix VBN 18637 10767 22 by by IN 18637 10767 23 a a DT 18637 10767 24 public public JJ 18637 10767 25 utilities utility NNS 18637 10767 26 commission commission NN 18637 10767 27 . . . 18637 10768 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10768 2 133 133 CD 18637 10768 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10768 4 Not not RB 18637 10768 5 long long RB 18637 10768 6 after after IN 18637 10768 7 this this DT 18637 10768 8 the the DT 18637 10768 9 same same JJ 18637 10768 10 rule rule NN 18637 10768 11 was be VBD 18637 10768 12 applied apply VBN 18637 10768 13 to to IN 18637 10768 14 the the DT 18637 10768 15 revisionary revisionary JJ 18637 10768 16 power power NN 18637 10768 17 of of IN 18637 10768 18 the the DT 18637 10768 19 District District NNP 18637 10768 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10768 21 Court Court NNP 18637 10768 22 over over IN 18637 10768 23 orders order NNS 18637 10768 24 of of IN 18637 10768 25 the the DT 18637 10768 26 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10768 27 Radio Radio NNP 18637 10768 28 Commission Commission NNP 18637 10768 29 . . . 18637 10769 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10769 2 134 134 CD 18637 10769 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10769 4 These these DT 18637 10769 5 rulings ruling NNS 18637 10769 6 were be VBD 18637 10769 7 based base VBN 18637 10769 8 on on IN 18637 10769 9 the the DT 18637 10769 10 assumption assumption NN 18637 10769 11 , , , 18637 10769 12 express express JJ 18637 10769 13 or or CC 18637 10769 14 implied imply VBN 18637 10769 15 , , , 18637 10769 16 that that IN 18637 10769 17 the the DT 18637 10769 18 courts court NNS 18637 10769 19 of of IN 18637 10769 20 the the DT 18637 10769 21 District District NNP 18637 10769 22 were be VBD 18637 10769 23 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10769 24 courts court NNS 18637 10769 25 , , , 18637 10769 26 created create VBN 18637 10769 27 by by IN 18637 10769 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10769 29 in in IN 18637 10769 30 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 10769 31 of of IN 18637 10769 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10769 33 plenary plenary JJ 18637 10769 34 power power NN 18637 10769 35 to to TO 18637 10769 36 govern govern VB 18637 10769 37 the the DT 18637 10769 38 District District NNP 18637 10769 39 of of IN 18637 10769 40 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 10769 41 . . . 18637 10770 1 In in IN 18637 10770 2 an an DT 18637 10770 3 obiter obiter NN 18637 10770 4 dictum dictum NN 18637 10770 5 in in IN 18637 10770 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 10770 7 parte parte NN 18637 10770 8 Bakelite Bakelite NNP 18637 10770 9 Corporation,[135 Corporation,[135 NNP 18637 10770 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10770 11 while while IN 18637 10770 12 reviewing review VBG 18637 10770 13 the the DT 18637 10770 14 history history NN 18637 10770 15 and and CC 18637 10770 16 analyzing analyze VBG 18637 10770 17 the the DT 18637 10770 18 nature nature NN 18637 10770 19 of of IN 18637 10770 20 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10770 21 courts court NNS 18637 10770 22 , , , 18637 10770 23 the the DT 18637 10770 24 Court Court NNP 18637 10770 25 stated state VBD 18637 10770 26 that that IN 18637 10770 27 the the DT 18637 10770 28 courts court NNS 18637 10770 29 of of IN 18637 10770 30 the the DT 18637 10770 31 District District NNP 18637 10770 32 were be VBD 18637 10770 33 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10770 34 courts court NNS 18637 10770 35 . . . 18637 10771 1 In in IN 18637 10771 2 1933 1933 CD 18637 10771 3 , , , 18637 10771 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 10771 5 , , , 18637 10771 6 the the DT 18637 10771 7 Court Court NNP 18637 10771 8 , , , 18637 10771 9 abandoning abandon VBG 18637 10771 10 all all DT 18637 10771 11 previous previous JJ 18637 10771 12 dicta dicta NN 18637 10771 13 on on IN 18637 10771 14 the the DT 18637 10771 15 subject subject NN 18637 10771 16 , , , 18637 10771 17 found find VBD 18637 10771 18 the the DT 18637 10771 19 courts court NNS 18637 10771 20 of of IN 18637 10771 21 the the DT 18637 10771 22 District District NNP 18637 10771 23 of of IN 18637 10771 24 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 10771 25 to to TO 18637 10771 26 be be VB 18637 10771 27 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10771 28 courts court NNS 18637 10771 29 exercising exercise VBG 18637 10771 30 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10771 31 power power NN 18637 10771 32 of of IN 18637 10771 33 the the DT 18637 10771 34 United United NNP 18637 10771 35 States,[136 States,[136 NNP 18637 10771 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10771 37 with with IN 18637 10771 38 the the DT 18637 10771 39 result result NN 18637 10771 40 of of IN 18637 10771 41 shouldering shoulder VBG 18637 10771 42 the the DT 18637 10771 43 task task NN 18637 10771 44 of of IN 18637 10771 45 reconciling reconcile VBG 18637 10771 46 the the DT 18637 10771 47 performance performance NN 18637 10771 48 of of IN 18637 10771 49 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 10771 50 functions function NNS 18637 10771 51 by by IN 18637 10771 52 such such JJ 18637 10771 53 courts court NNS 18637 10771 54 with with IN 18637 10771 55 the the DT 18637 10771 56 rule rule NN 18637 10771 57 that that IN 18637 10771 58 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10771 59 courts court NNS 18637 10771 60 can can MD 18637 10771 61 exercise exercise VB 18637 10771 62 only only RB 18637 10771 63 the the DT 18637 10771 64 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10771 65 power power NN 18637 10771 66 of of IN 18637 10771 67 the the DT 18637 10771 68 United United NNP 18637 10771 69 States States NNP 18637 10771 70 . . . 18637 10772 1 This this DT 18637 10772 2 task task NN 18637 10772 3 was be VBD 18637 10772 4 easily easily RB 18637 10772 5 accomplished accomplish VBN 18637 10772 6 by by IN 18637 10772 7 the the DT 18637 10772 8 argument argument NN 18637 10772 9 that that IN 18637 10772 10 in in IN 18637 10772 11 establishing establish VBG 18637 10772 12 courts court NNS 18637 10772 13 for for IN 18637 10772 14 the the DT 18637 10772 15 District District NNP 18637 10772 16 , , , 18637 10772 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10772 18 is be VBZ 18637 10772 19 performing perform VBG 18637 10772 20 dual dual JJ 18637 10772 21 functions function NNS 18637 10772 22 in in IN 18637 10772 23 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 10772 24 of of IN 18637 10772 25 two two CD 18637 10772 26 distinct distinct JJ 18637 10772 27 powers power NNS 18637 10772 28 , , , 18637 10772 29 the the DT 18637 10772 30 power power NN 18637 10772 31 to to TO 18637 10772 32 constitute constitute VB 18637 10772 33 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 10772 34 inferior inferior JJ 18637 10772 35 to to IN 18637 10772 36 the the DT 18637 10772 37 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10772 38 Court Court NNP 18637 10772 39 , , , 18637 10772 40 and and CC 18637 10772 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10772 42 plenary plenary JJ 18637 10772 43 and and CC 18637 10772 44 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 10772 45 power power NN 18637 10772 46 to to TO 18637 10772 47 legislate legislate VB 18637 10772 48 for for IN 18637 10772 49 the the DT 18637 10772 50 District District NNP 18637 10772 51 of of IN 18637 10772 52 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 10772 53 . . . 18637 10773 1 However however RB 18637 10773 2 , , , 18637 10773 3 article article NN 18637 10773 4 III iii CD 18637 10773 5 , , , 18637 10773 6 § § NNP 18637 10773 7 1 1 CD 18637 10773 8 , , , 18637 10773 9 limits limit VBZ 18637 10773 10 this this DT 18637 10773 11 latter latter JJ 18637 10773 12 power power NN 18637 10773 13 with with IN 18637 10773 14 respect respect NN 18637 10773 15 to to IN 18637 10773 16 tenure tenure NN 18637 10773 17 and and CC 18637 10773 18 compensation compensation NN 18637 10773 19 , , , 18637 10773 20 but but CC 18637 10773 21 not not RB 18637 10773 22 with with IN 18637 10773 23 regard regard NN 18637 10773 24 to to IN 18637 10773 25 vesting vest VBG 18637 10773 26 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10773 27 and and CC 18637 10773 28 administrative administrative JJ 18637 10773 29 powers power NNS 18637 10773 30 in in IN 18637 10773 31 such such JJ 18637 10773 32 courts court NNS 18637 10773 33 . . . 18637 10774 1 Subject subject JJ 18637 10774 2 to to IN 18637 10774 3 the the DT 18637 10774 4 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 10774 5 of of IN 18637 10774 6 personal personal JJ 18637 10774 7 liberty liberty NN 18637 10774 8 in in IN 18637 10774 9 the the DT 18637 10774 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10774 11 , , , 18637 10774 12 " " `` 18637 10774 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10774 14 has have VBZ 18637 10774 15 as as RB 18637 10774 16 much much JJ 18637 10774 17 power power NN 18637 10774 18 to to TO 18637 10774 19 vest vest VB 18637 10774 20 courts court NNS 18637 10774 21 of of IN 18637 10774 22 the the DT 18637 10774 23 District District NNP 18637 10774 24 with with IN 18637 10774 25 a a DT 18637 10774 26 variety variety NN 18637 10774 27 of of IN 18637 10774 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10774 29 and and CC 18637 10774 30 powers power NNS 18637 10774 31 as as IN 18637 10774 32 a a DT 18637 10774 33 State State NNP 18637 10774 34 legislature legislature NN 18637 10774 35 has have VBZ 18637 10774 36 in in IN 18637 10774 37 conferring confer VBG 18637 10774 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10774 39 on on IN 18637 10774 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10774 41 courts court NNS 18637 10774 42 . . . 18637 10775 1 " " `` 18637 10775 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10775 3 137 137 CD 18637 10775 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10775 5 The the DT 18637 10775 6 effect effect NN 18637 10775 7 of of IN 18637 10775 8 the the DT 18637 10775 9 O'Donoghue O'Donoghue NNP 18637 10775 10 decision decision NN 18637 10775 11 is be VBZ 18637 10775 12 to to TO 18637 10775 13 confer confer VB 18637 10775 14 a a DT 18637 10775 15 dual dual JJ 18637 10775 16 status status NN 18637 10775 17 on on IN 18637 10775 18 the the DT 18637 10775 19 courts court NNS 18637 10775 20 of of IN 18637 10775 21 the the DT 18637 10775 22 District District NNP 18637 10775 23 of of IN 18637 10775 24 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 10775 25 . . . 18637 10776 1 As as IN 18637 10776 2 regards regard VBZ 18637 10776 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10776 4 organization organization NN 18637 10776 5 , , , 18637 10776 6 and and CC 18637 10776 7 the the DT 18637 10776 8 tenure tenure NN 18637 10776 9 and and CC 18637 10776 10 compensation compensation NN 18637 10776 11 of of IN 18637 10776 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10776 13 judges judge NNS 18637 10776 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10776 15 are be VBP 18637 10776 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10776 17 courts court NNS 18637 10776 18 , , , 18637 10776 19 as as IN 18637 10776 20 regards regard VBZ 18637 10776 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10776 22 and and CC 18637 10776 23 powers power NNS 18637 10776 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10776 25 are be VBP 18637 10776 26 simultaneously simultaneously RB 18637 10776 27 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10776 28 and and CC 18637 10776 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10776 30 courts court NNS 18637 10776 31 , , , 18637 10776 32 and and CC 18637 10776 33 as as IN 18637 10776 34 such such JJ 18637 10776 35 can can MD 18637 10776 36 be be VB 18637 10776 37 vested vest VBN 18637 10776 38 with with IN 18637 10776 39 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 10776 40 powers power NNS 18637 10776 41 while while IN 18637 10776 42 sharing share VBG 18637 10776 43 the the DT 18637 10776 44 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10776 45 power power NN 18637 10776 46 of of IN 18637 10776 47 the the DT 18637 10776 48 United United NNP 18637 10776 49 States States NNP 18637 10776 50 . . . 18637 10777 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10777 2 138 138 CD 18637 10777 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10777 4 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10777 5 : : : 18637 10777 6 Cases case NNS 18637 10777 7 and and CC 18637 10777 8 Controversies Controversies NNPS 18637 10777 9 Section Section NNP 18637 10777 10 2 2 CD 18637 10777 11 . . . 18637 10778 1 The the DT 18637 10778 2 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10778 3 Power Power NNP 18637 10778 4 shall shall MD 18637 10778 5 extend extend VB 18637 10778 6 to to IN 18637 10778 7 all all DT 18637 10778 8 Cases case NNS 18637 10778 9 , , , 18637 10778 10 in in IN 18637 10778 11 Law Law NNP 18637 10778 12 and and CC 18637 10778 13 Equity Equity NNP 18637 10778 14 , , , 18637 10778 15 arising arise VBG 18637 10778 16 under under IN 18637 10778 17 this this DT 18637 10778 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10778 19 , , , 18637 10778 20 the the DT 18637 10778 21 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 10778 22 of of IN 18637 10778 23 the the DT 18637 10778 24 United United NNP 18637 10778 25 States States NNP 18637 10778 26 , , , 18637 10778 27 and and CC 18637 10778 28 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 10778 29 made make VBD 18637 10778 30 , , , 18637 10778 31 or or CC 18637 10778 32 which which WDT 18637 10778 33 shall shall MD 18637 10778 34 be be VB 18637 10778 35 made make VBN 18637 10778 36 , , , 18637 10778 37 under under IN 18637 10778 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10778 39 Authority;--to Authority;--to NNP 18637 10778 40 all all DT 18637 10778 41 Cases case NNS 18637 10778 42 affecting affect VBG 18637 10778 43 Ambassadors Ambassadors NNPS 18637 10778 44 , , , 18637 10778 45 other other JJ 18637 10778 46 public public JJ 18637 10778 47 Ministers Ministers NNP 18637 10778 48 and and CC 18637 10778 49 Consuls;--to Consuls;--to NNP 18637 10778 50 all all DT 18637 10778 51 Cases case NNS 18637 10778 52 of of IN 18637 10778 53 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 10778 54 and and CC 18637 10778 55 maritime maritime NN 18637 10778 56 Jurisdiction;--to Jurisdiction;--to NNP 18637 10778 57 Controversies Controversies NNPS 18637 10778 58 to to TO 18637 10778 59 which which WDT 18637 10778 60 the the DT 18637 10778 61 United United NNP 18637 10778 62 States States NNP 18637 10778 63 shall shall MD 18637 10778 64 be be VB 18637 10778 65 a a DT 18637 10778 66 Party;--to Party;--to NNP 18637 10778 67 Controversies Controversies NNPS 18637 10778 68 between between IN 18637 10778 69 two two CD 18637 10778 70 or or CC 18637 10778 71 more more JJR 18637 10778 72 States;--between states;--between IN 18637 10778 73 a a DT 18637 10778 74 State State NNP 18637 10778 75 and and CC 18637 10778 76 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 10778 77 of of IN 18637 10778 78 another another DT 18637 10778 79 State;--between State;--between NNP 18637 10778 80 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 10778 81 of of IN 18637 10778 82 different different JJ 18637 10778 83 States;--between states;--between JJ 18637 10778 84 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 10778 85 of of IN 18637 10778 86 the the DT 18637 10778 87 same same JJ 18637 10778 88 State State NNP 18637 10778 89 claiming claim VBG 18637 10778 90 Lands Lands NNPS 18637 10778 91 under under IN 18637 10778 92 Grants Grants NNPS 18637 10778 93 of of IN 18637 10778 94 different different JJ 18637 10778 95 States state NNS 18637 10778 96 , , , 18637 10778 97 and and CC 18637 10778 98 between between IN 18637 10778 99 a a DT 18637 10778 100 State state NN 18637 10778 101 , , , 18637 10778 102 or or CC 18637 10778 103 the the DT 18637 10778 104 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 10778 105 thereof thereof RB 18637 10778 106 , , , 18637 10778 107 and and CC 18637 10778 108 foreign foreign JJ 18637 10778 109 States state NNS 18637 10778 110 , , , 18637 10778 111 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 10778 112 or or CC 18637 10778 113 Subjects subject NNS 18637 10778 114 . . . 18637 10779 1 THE the DT 18637 10779 2 TWO two CD 18637 10779 3 CLASSES class NNS 18637 10779 4 OF of IN 18637 10779 5 CASES case NNS 18637 10779 6 AND and CC 18637 10779 7 CONTROVERSIES controversy NNS 18637 10779 8 By by IN 18637 10779 9 the the DT 18637 10779 10 terms term NNS 18637 10779 11 of of IN 18637 10779 12 the the DT 18637 10779 13 foregoing foregoing NN 18637 10779 14 section section NN 18637 10779 15 the the DT 18637 10779 16 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10779 17 power power NN 18637 10779 18 extends extend VBZ 18637 10779 19 to to IN 18637 10779 20 nine nine CD 18637 10779 21 classes class NNS 18637 10779 22 of of IN 18637 10779 23 cases case NNS 18637 10779 24 and and CC 18637 10779 25 controversies controversy NNS 18637 10779 26 , , , 18637 10779 27 which which WDT 18637 10779 28 fall fall VBP 18637 10779 29 into into IN 18637 10779 30 two two CD 18637 10779 31 general general JJ 18637 10779 32 groups group NNS 18637 10779 33 . . . 18637 10780 1 In in IN 18637 10780 2 the the DT 18637 10780 3 words word NNS 18637 10780 4 of of IN 18637 10780 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10780 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10780 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 10780 8 in in IN 18637 10780 9 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 10780 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10780 11 v. v. IN 18637 10780 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10780 13 Virginia:[139 Virginia:[139 NNP 18637 10780 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10780 15 " " `` 18637 10780 16 In in IN 18637 10780 17 the the DT 18637 10780 18 first first JJ 18637 10780 19 , , , 18637 10780 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10780 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10780 22 depends depend VBZ 18637 10780 23 on on IN 18637 10780 24 the the DT 18637 10780 25 character character NN 18637 10780 26 of of IN 18637 10780 27 the the DT 18637 10780 28 cause cause NN 18637 10780 29 , , , 18637 10780 30 whoever whoever WP 18637 10780 31 may may MD 18637 10780 32 be be VB 18637 10780 33 the the DT 18637 10780 34 parties party NNS 18637 10780 35 . . . 18637 10781 1 This this DT 18637 10781 2 class class NN 18637 10781 3 comprehends comprehend VBZ 18637 10781 4 ' ' `` 18637 10781 5 all all DT 18637 10781 6 cases case NNS 18637 10781 7 in in IN 18637 10781 8 law law NN 18637 10781 9 and and CC 18637 10781 10 equity equity NN 18637 10781 11 arising arise VBG 18637 10781 12 under under IN 18637 10781 13 this this DT 18637 10781 14 constitution constitution NN 18637 10781 15 , , , 18637 10781 16 the the DT 18637 10781 17 laws law NNS 18637 10781 18 of of IN 18637 10781 19 the the DT 18637 10781 20 United United NNP 18637 10781 21 States States NNP 18637 10781 22 , , , 18637 10781 23 and and CC 18637 10781 24 treaties treaty NNS 18637 10781 25 made make VBN 18637 10781 26 , , , 18637 10781 27 or or CC 18637 10781 28 which which WDT 18637 10781 29 shall shall MD 18637 10781 30 be be VB 18637 10781 31 made make VBN 18637 10781 32 , , , 18637 10781 33 under under IN 18637 10781 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10781 35 authority authority NN 18637 10781 36 . . . 18637 10781 37 ' ' '' 18637 10782 1 This this DT 18637 10782 2 cause cause NN 18637 10782 3 extends extend VBZ 18637 10782 4 the the DT 18637 10782 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10782 6 of of IN 18637 10782 7 the the DT 18637 10782 8 Court Court NNP 18637 10782 9 to to IN 18637 10782 10 all all PDT 18637 10782 11 the the DT 18637 10782 12 cases case NNS 18637 10782 13 described describe VBN 18637 10782 14 , , , 18637 10782 15 without without IN 18637 10782 16 making make VBG 18637 10782 17 in in IN 18637 10782 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10782 19 terms term NNS 18637 10782 20 any any DT 18637 10782 21 exception exception NN 18637 10782 22 whatever whatever WDT 18637 10782 23 , , , 18637 10782 24 and and CC 18637 10782 25 without without IN 18637 10782 26 any any DT 18637 10782 27 regard regard NN 18637 10782 28 to to IN 18637 10782 29 the the DT 18637 10782 30 condition condition NN 18637 10782 31 of of IN 18637 10782 32 the the DT 18637 10782 33 party party NN 18637 10782 34 . . . 18637 10783 1 If if IN 18637 10783 2 there there EX 18637 10783 3 be be VBP 18637 10783 4 any any DT 18637 10783 5 exception exception NN 18637 10783 6 , , , 18637 10783 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10783 8 is be VBZ 18637 10783 9 to to TO 18637 10783 10 be be VB 18637 10783 11 implied imply VBN 18637 10783 12 , , , 18637 10783 13 against against IN 18637 10783 14 the the DT 18637 10783 15 express express JJ 18637 10783 16 words word NNS 18637 10783 17 of of IN 18637 10783 18 the the DT 18637 10783 19 article article NN 18637 10783 20 . . . 18637 10784 1 In in IN 18637 10784 2 the the DT 18637 10784 3 second second JJ 18637 10784 4 class class NN 18637 10784 5 , , , 18637 10784 6 the the DT 18637 10784 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10784 8 depends depend VBZ 18637 10784 9 entirely entirely RB 18637 10784 10 on on IN 18637 10784 11 the the DT 18637 10784 12 character character NN 18637 10784 13 of of IN 18637 10784 14 the the DT 18637 10784 15 parties party NNS 18637 10784 16 . . . 18637 10785 1 In in IN 18637 10785 2 this this DT 18637 10785 3 are be VBP 18637 10785 4 comprehended comprehend VBN 18637 10785 5 ' ' '' 18637 10785 6 controversies controversy NNS 18637 10785 7 between between IN 18637 10785 8 two two CD 18637 10785 9 or or CC 18637 10785 10 more more JJR 18637 10785 11 States States NNPS 18637 10785 12 , , , 18637 10785 13 between between IN 18637 10785 14 a a DT 18637 10785 15 State state NN 18637 10785 16 and and CC 18637 10785 17 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10785 18 of of IN 18637 10785 19 another another DT 18637 10785 20 State state NN 18637 10785 21 , , , 18637 10785 22 ' ' '' 18637 10785 23 and and CC 18637 10785 24 ' ' '' 18637 10785 25 between between IN 18637 10785 26 a a DT 18637 10785 27 State state NN 18637 10785 28 and and CC 18637 10785 29 foreign foreign JJ 18637 10785 30 States state NNS 18637 10785 31 , , , 18637 10785 32 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10785 33 or or CC 18637 10785 34 subjects subject NNS 18637 10785 35 . . . 18637 10785 36 ' ' '' 18637 10786 1 If if IN 18637 10786 2 these these DT 18637 10786 3 be be VBP 18637 10786 4 the the DT 18637 10786 5 parties party NNS 18637 10786 6 , , , 18637 10786 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10786 8 is be VBZ 18637 10786 9 entirely entirely RB 18637 10786 10 unimportant unimportant JJ 18637 10786 11 , , , 18637 10786 12 what what WP 18637 10786 13 may may MD 18637 10786 14 be be VB 18637 10786 15 the the DT 18637 10786 16 subject subject NN 18637 10786 17 of of IN 18637 10786 18 controversy controversy NN 18637 10786 19 . . . 18637 10787 1 Be be VB 18637 10787 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10787 3 what what WP 18637 10787 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10787 5 may may MD 18637 10787 6 , , , 18637 10787 7 these these DT 18637 10787 8 parties party NNS 18637 10787 9 have have VBP 18637 10787 10 a a DT 18637 10787 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10787 12 right right NN 18637 10787 13 to to TO 18637 10787 14 come come VB 18637 10787 15 into into IN 18637 10787 16 the the DT 18637 10787 17 courts court NNS 18637 10787 18 of of IN 18637 10787 19 the the DT 18637 10787 20 Union Union NNP 18637 10787 21 . . . 18637 10788 1 " " `` 18637 10788 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10788 3 140 140 CD 18637 10788 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10788 5 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10788 6 power power NN 18637 10788 7 is be VBZ 18637 10788 8 " " `` 18637 10788 9 the the DT 18637 10788 10 power power NN 18637 10788 11 of of IN 18637 10788 12 a a DT 18637 10788 13 court court NN 18637 10788 14 to to TO 18637 10788 15 decide decide VB 18637 10788 16 and and CC 18637 10788 17 pronounce pronounce VB 18637 10788 18 a a DT 18637 10788 19 judgment judgment NN 18637 10788 20 and and CC 18637 10788 21 carry carry VB 18637 10788 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10788 23 into into IN 18637 10788 24 effect effect NN 18637 10788 25 between between IN 18637 10788 26 persons person NNS 18637 10788 27 and and CC 18637 10788 28 parties party NNS 18637 10788 29 who who WP 18637 10788 30 bring bring VBP 18637 10788 31 a a DT 18637 10788 32 case case NN 18637 10788 33 before before IN 18637 10788 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10788 35 for for IN 18637 10788 36 decision decision NN 18637 10788 37 . . . 18637 10789 1 " " `` 18637 10789 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10789 3 141 141 CD 18637 10789 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10789 5 The the DT 18637 10789 6 meaning meaning NN 18637 10789 7 attached attach VBN 18637 10789 8 to to IN 18637 10789 9 the the DT 18637 10789 10 terms term NNS 18637 10789 11 " " `` 18637 10789 12 cases case NNS 18637 10789 13 " " '' 18637 10789 14 and and CC 18637 10789 15 " " `` 18637 10789 16 controversies controversy NNS 18637 10789 17 " " '' 18637 10789 18 determines determine VBZ 18637 10789 19 therefore therefore RB 18637 10789 20 the the DT 18637 10789 21 extent extent NN 18637 10789 22 of of IN 18637 10789 23 the the DT 18637 10789 24 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10789 25 power power NN 18637 10789 26 , , , 18637 10789 27 as as RB 18637 10789 28 well well RB 18637 10789 29 as as IN 18637 10789 30 the the DT 18637 10789 31 capacity capacity NN 18637 10789 32 of of IN 18637 10789 33 the the DT 18637 10789 34 federal federal JJ 18637 10789 35 courts court NNS 18637 10789 36 to to TO 18637 10789 37 receive receive VB 18637 10789 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10789 39 . . . 18637 10790 1 As as IN 18637 10790 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10790 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10790 4 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 10790 5 declared declare VBD 18637 10790 6 in in IN 18637 10790 7 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 10790 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10790 9 v. v. IN 18637 10790 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10790 11 Bank Bank NNP 18637 10790 12 of of IN 18637 10790 13 the the DT 18637 10790 14 United United NNP 18637 10790 15 States States NNP 18637 10790 16 , , , 18637 10790 17 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10790 18 power power NN 18637 10790 19 is be VBZ 18637 10790 20 capable capable JJ 18637 10790 21 of of IN 18637 10790 22 acting act VBG 18637 10790 23 only only RB 18637 10790 24 when when WRB 18637 10790 25 the the DT 18637 10790 26 subject subject NN 18637 10790 27 is be VBZ 18637 10790 28 submitted submit VBN 18637 10790 29 in in IN 18637 10790 30 a a DT 18637 10790 31 case case NN 18637 10790 32 , , , 18637 10790 33 and and CC 18637 10790 34 a a DT 18637 10790 35 case case NN 18637 10790 36 arises arise VBZ 18637 10790 37 only only RB 18637 10790 38 when when WRB 18637 10790 39 a a DT 18637 10790 40 party party NN 18637 10790 41 asserts assert VBZ 18637 10790 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10790 43 rights right NNS 18637 10790 44 " " '' 18637 10790 45 in in IN 18637 10790 46 a a DT 18637 10790 47 form form NN 18637 10790 48 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 10790 49 by by IN 18637 10790 50 law law NN 18637 10790 51 . . . 18637 10791 1 " " `` 18637 10791 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10791 3 142 142 CD 18637 10791 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10791 5 Many many JJ 18637 10791 6 years year NNS 18637 10791 7 later later RBR 18637 10791 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10791 9 Field Field NNP 18637 10791 10 , , , 18637 10791 11 relying rely VBG 18637 10791 12 upon upon IN 18637 10791 13 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 18637 10791 14 _ _ NNP 18637 10791 15 v. v. IN 18637 10791 16 _ _ NNP 18637 10791 17 Georgia,[143 Georgia,[143 NNP 18637 10791 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10791 19 and and CC 18637 10791 20 Tucker Tucker NNP 18637 10791 21 's 's POS 18637 10791 22 edition edition NN 18637 10791 23 of of IN 18637 10791 24 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 10791 25 , , , 18637 10791 26 amended amend VBD 18637 10791 27 this this DT 18637 10791 28 definition definition NN 18637 10791 29 by by IN 18637 10791 30 holding hold VBG 18637 10791 31 that that IN 18637 10791 32 " " `` 18637 10791 33 controversies controversy NNS 18637 10791 34 , , , 18637 10791 35 " " '' 18637 10791 36 to to IN 18637 10791 37 the the DT 18637 10791 38 extent extent NN 18637 10791 39 that that WDT 18637 10791 40 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10791 41 differ differ VBP 18637 10791 42 from from IN 18637 10791 43 " " `` 18637 10791 44 cases case NNS 18637 10791 45 , , , 18637 10791 46 " " '' 18637 10791 47 include include VBP 18637 10791 48 only only JJ 18637 10791 49 suits suit NNS 18637 10791 50 of of IN 18637 10791 51 a a DT 18637 10791 52 civil civil JJ 18637 10791 53 nature nature NN 18637 10791 54 . . . 18637 10792 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 10792 2 continued continue VBD 18637 10792 3 : : : 18637 10792 4 " " `` 18637 10792 5 By by IN 18637 10792 6 cases case NNS 18637 10792 7 and and CC 18637 10792 8 controversies controversy NNS 18637 10792 9 are be VBP 18637 10792 10 intended intend VBN 18637 10792 11 the the DT 18637 10792 12 claims claim NNS 18637 10792 13 of of IN 18637 10792 14 litigants litigant NNS 18637 10792 15 brought bring VBN 18637 10792 16 before before RB 18637 10792 17 the the DT 18637 10792 18 courts court NNS 18637 10792 19 for for IN 18637 10792 20 determination determination NN 18637 10792 21 by by IN 18637 10792 22 such such JJ 18637 10792 23 regular regular JJ 18637 10792 24 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10792 25 as as IN 18637 10792 26 are be VBP 18637 10792 27 established establish VBN 18637 10792 28 by by IN 18637 10792 29 law law NN 18637 10792 30 or or CC 18637 10792 31 custom custom NN 18637 10792 32 for for IN 18637 10792 33 the the DT 18637 10792 34 protection protection NN 18637 10792 35 or or CC 18637 10792 36 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10792 37 of of IN 18637 10792 38 rights right NNS 18637 10792 39 , , , 18637 10792 40 or or CC 18637 10792 41 the the DT 18637 10792 42 prevention prevention NN 18637 10792 43 , , , 18637 10792 44 redress redress NN 18637 10792 45 , , , 18637 10792 46 or or CC 18637 10792 47 punishment punishment NN 18637 10792 48 of of IN 18637 10792 49 wrongs wrong NNS 18637 10792 50 . . . 18637 10793 1 Whenever whenever WRB 18637 10793 2 the the DT 18637 10793 3 claim claim NN 18637 10793 4 of of IN 18637 10793 5 a a DT 18637 10793 6 party party NN 18637 10793 7 under under IN 18637 10793 8 the the DT 18637 10793 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10793 10 , , , 18637 10793 11 laws law NNS 18637 10793 12 , , , 18637 10793 13 or or CC 18637 10793 14 treaties treaty NNS 18637 10793 15 of of IN 18637 10793 16 the the DT 18637 10793 17 United United NNP 18637 10793 18 States States NNP 18637 10793 19 takes take VBZ 18637 10793 20 such such PDT 18637 10793 21 a a DT 18637 10793 22 form form NN 18637 10793 23 that that WDT 18637 10793 24 the the DT 18637 10793 25 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10793 26 power power NN 18637 10793 27 is be VBZ 18637 10793 28 capable capable JJ 18637 10793 29 of of IN 18637 10793 30 acting act VBG 18637 10793 31 upon upon IN 18637 10793 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10793 33 , , , 18637 10793 34 then then RB 18637 10793 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10793 36 has have VBZ 18637 10793 37 become become VBN 18637 10793 38 a a DT 18637 10793 39 case case NN 18637 10793 40 . . . 18637 10794 1 The the DT 18637 10794 2 term term NN 18637 10794 3 implies imply VBZ 18637 10794 4 the the DT 18637 10794 5 existence existence NN 18637 10794 6 of of IN 18637 10794 7 present present JJ 18637 10794 8 or or CC 18637 10794 9 possible possible JJ 18637 10794 10 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10794 11 parties party NNS 18637 10794 12 whose whose WP$ 18637 10794 13 contentions contention NNS 18637 10794 14 are be VBP 18637 10794 15 submitted submit VBN 18637 10794 16 to to IN 18637 10794 17 the the DT 18637 10794 18 Court Court NNP 18637 10794 19 for for IN 18637 10794 20 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 10794 21 . . . 18637 10795 1 " " `` 18637 10795 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10795 3 144 144 CD 18637 10795 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10795 5 The the DT 18637 10795 6 definitions definition NNS 18637 10795 7 propounded propound VBN 18637 10795 8 by by IN 18637 10795 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10795 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10795 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 10795 12 and and CC 18637 10795 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10795 14 Field Field NNP 18637 10795 15 were be VBD 18637 10795 16 quoted quote VBN 18637 10795 17 with with IN 18637 10795 18 approval approval NN 18637 10795 19 in in IN 18637 10795 20 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 10795 21 _ _ NNP 18637 10795 22 v. v. IN 18637 10795 23 _ _ NNP 18637 10795 24 United United NNP 18637 10795 25 States,[145 States,[145 NNP 18637 10795 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10795 27 where where WRB 18637 10795 28 the the DT 18637 10795 29 Court Court NNP 18637 10795 30 held hold VBD 18637 10795 31 that that IN 18637 10795 32 the the DT 18637 10795 33 exercise exercise NN 18637 10795 34 of of IN 18637 10795 35 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10795 36 power power NN 18637 10795 37 is be VBZ 18637 10795 38 limited limit VBN 18637 10795 39 to to IN 18637 10795 40 cases case NNS 18637 10795 41 and and CC 18637 10795 42 controversies controversy NNS 18637 10795 43 and and CC 18637 10795 44 emphasized emphasize VBD 18637 10795 45 " " `` 18637 10795 46 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10795 47 litigants litigant NNS 18637 10795 48 , , , 18637 10795 49 " " '' 18637 10795 50 " " `` 18637 10795 51 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10795 52 interests interest NNS 18637 10795 53 , , , 18637 10795 54 " " '' 18637 10795 55 an an DT 18637 10795 56 " " `` 18637 10795 57 actual actual JJ 18637 10795 58 controversy controversy NN 18637 10795 59 , , , 18637 10795 60 " " '' 18637 10795 61 and and CC 18637 10795 62 conclusiveness conclusiveness NN 18637 10795 63 or or CC 18637 10795 64 finality finality NN 18637 10795 65 of of IN 18637 10795 66 judgment judgment NN 18637 10795 67 as as IN 18637 10795 68 essential essential JJ 18637 10795 69 elements element NNS 18637 10795 70 of of IN 18637 10795 71 a a DT 18637 10795 72 case case NN 18637 10795 73 . . . 18637 10796 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10796 2 146 146 CD 18637 10796 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10796 4 ADVERSE adverse JJ 18637 10796 5 LITIGANTS LITIGANTS NNP 18637 10796 6 The the DT 18637 10796 7 necessity necessity NN 18637 10796 8 of of IN 18637 10796 9 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10796 10 litigants litigant NNS 18637 10796 11 with with IN 18637 10796 12 real real JJ 18637 10796 13 interests interest NNS 18637 10796 14 has have VBZ 18637 10796 15 been be VBN 18637 10796 16 stressed stress VBN 18637 10796 17 in in IN 18637 10796 18 numerous numerous JJ 18637 10796 19 cases,[147 cases,[147 NN 18637 10796 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10796 21 and and CC 18637 10796 22 has have VBZ 18637 10796 23 been be VBN 18637 10796 24 particularly particularly RB 18637 10796 25 emphasized emphasize VBN 18637 10796 26 in in IN 18637 10796 27 suits suit NNS 18637 10796 28 to to TO 18637 10796 29 contest contest VB 18637 10796 30 the the DT 18637 10796 31 validity validity NN 18637 10796 32 of of IN 18637 10796 33 a a DT 18637 10796 34 federal federal JJ 18637 10796 35 or or CC 18637 10796 36 State state NN 18637 10796 37 statute statute NN 18637 10796 38 . . . 18637 10797 1 A a DT 18637 10797 2 few few JJ 18637 10797 3 illustrations illustration NNS 18637 10797 4 will will MD 18637 10797 5 suffice suffice VB 18637 10797 6 to to TO 18637 10797 7 describe describe VB 18637 10797 8 the the DT 18637 10797 9 practical practical JJ 18637 10797 10 operation operation NN 18637 10797 11 of of IN 18637 10797 12 these these DT 18637 10797 13 limitations limitation NNS 18637 10797 14 . . . 18637 10798 1 In in IN 18637 10798 2 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 10798 3 and and CC 18637 10798 4 Grand Grand NNP 18637 10798 5 Trunk Trunk NNP 18637 10798 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 10798 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10798 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10798 9 v. v. IN 18637 10798 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10798 11 Wellman,[148 Wellman,[148 NNP 18637 10798 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10798 13 which which WDT 18637 10798 14 originated originate VBD 18637 10798 15 in in IN 18637 10798 16 the the DT 18637 10798 17 courts court NNS 18637 10798 18 of of IN 18637 10798 19 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 10798 20 on on IN 18637 10798 21 an an DT 18637 10798 22 agreed agree VBN 18637 10798 23 statement statement NN 18637 10798 24 of of IN 18637 10798 25 facts fact NNS 18637 10798 26 between between IN 18637 10798 27 friendly friendly JJ 18637 10798 28 parties party NNS 18637 10798 29 desiring desire VBG 18637 10798 30 to to TO 18637 10798 31 contest contest VB 18637 10798 32 a a DT 18637 10798 33 rate rate NN 18637 10798 34 - - HYPH 18637 10798 35 making make VBG 18637 10798 36 statute statute NN 18637 10798 37 , , , 18637 10798 38 the the DT 18637 10798 39 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10798 40 Court Court NNP 18637 10798 41 ruled rule VBD 18637 10798 42 there there EX 18637 10798 43 was be VBD 18637 10798 44 no no DT 18637 10798 45 case case NN 18637 10798 46 or or CC 18637 10798 47 controversy controversy NN 18637 10798 48 . . . 18637 10799 1 In in IN 18637 10799 2 the the DT 18637 10799 3 course course NN 18637 10799 4 of of IN 18637 10799 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10799 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 10799 7 , , , 18637 10799 8 which which WDT 18637 10799 9 held hold VBD 18637 10799 10 that that IN 18637 10799 11 the the DT 18637 10799 12 courts court NNS 18637 10799 13 have have VBP 18637 10799 14 no no DT 18637 10799 15 " " `` 18637 10799 16 immediate immediate JJ 18637 10799 17 and and CC 18637 10799 18 general general JJ 18637 10799 19 supervision supervision NN 18637 10799 20 " " '' 18637 10799 21 of of IN 18637 10799 22 the the DT 18637 10799 23 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 10799 24 of of IN 18637 10799 25 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10799 26 enactments enactment NNS 18637 10799 27 , , , 18637 10799 28 the the DT 18637 10799 29 Court Court NNP 18637 10799 30 said say VBD 18637 10799 31 : : : 18637 10799 32 " " `` 18637 10799 33 Whenever Whenever NNP 18637 10799 34 , , , 18637 10799 35 in in IN 18637 10799 36 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 10799 37 of of IN 18637 10799 38 an an DT 18637 10799 39 honest honest JJ 18637 10799 40 and and CC 18637 10799 41 actual actual JJ 18637 10799 42 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 18637 10799 43 assertion assertion NN 18637 10799 44 of of IN 18637 10799 45 rights right NNS 18637 10799 46 by by IN 18637 10799 47 one one CD 18637 10799 48 individual individual NN 18637 10799 49 against against IN 18637 10799 50 another another DT 18637 10799 51 , , , 18637 10799 52 there there EX 18637 10799 53 is be VBZ 18637 10799 54 presented present VBN 18637 10799 55 a a DT 18637 10799 56 question question NN 18637 10799 57 involving involve VBG 18637 10799 58 the the DT 18637 10799 59 validity validity NN 18637 10799 60 of of IN 18637 10799 61 any any DT 18637 10799 62 act act NN 18637 10799 63 of of IN 18637 10799 64 any any DT 18637 10799 65 legislature legislature NN 18637 10799 66 , , , 18637 10799 67 State State NNP 18637 10799 68 or or CC 18637 10799 69 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10799 70 , , , 18637 10799 71 and and CC 18637 10799 72 the the DT 18637 10799 73 decision decision NN 18637 10799 74 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 10799 75 rests rest VBZ 18637 10799 76 on on IN 18637 10799 77 the the DT 18637 10799 78 competency competency NN 18637 10799 79 of of IN 18637 10799 80 the the DT 18637 10799 81 legislature legislature NN 18637 10799 82 to to TO 18637 10799 83 so so RB 18637 10799 84 enact enact VB 18637 10799 85 , , , 18637 10799 86 the the DT 18637 10799 87 court court NN 18637 10799 88 must must MD 18637 10799 89 , , , 18637 10799 90 in in IN 18637 10799 91 the the DT 18637 10799 92 exercise exercise NN 18637 10799 93 of of IN 18637 10799 94 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10799 95 solemn solemn JJ 18637 10799 96 duties duty NNS 18637 10799 97 , , , 18637 10799 98 determine determine VBP 18637 10799 99 whether whether IN 18637 10799 100 the the DT 18637 10799 101 act act NN 18637 10799 102 be be VB 18637 10799 103 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10799 104 or or CC 18637 10799 105 not not RB 18637 10799 106 ; ; : 18637 10799 107 but but CC 18637 10799 108 such such PDT 18637 10799 109 an an DT 18637 10799 110 exercise exercise NN 18637 10799 111 of of IN 18637 10799 112 power power NN 18637 10799 113 is be VBZ 18637 10799 114 the the DT 18637 10799 115 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 10799 116 and and CC 18637 10799 117 supreme supreme JJ 18637 10799 118 function function NN 18637 10799 119 of of IN 18637 10799 120 courts court NNS 18637 10799 121 . . . 18637 10800 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10800 2 is be VBZ 18637 10800 3 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 10800 4 only only RB 18637 10800 5 in in IN 18637 10800 6 the the DT 18637 10800 7 last last JJ 18637 10800 8 resort resort NN 18637 10800 9 , , , 18637 10800 10 and and CC 18637 10800 11 as as IN 18637 10800 12 a a DT 18637 10800 13 necessity necessity NN 18637 10800 14 in in IN 18637 10800 15 the the DT 18637 10800 16 determination determination NN 18637 10800 17 of of IN 18637 10800 18 real real JJ 18637 10800 19 , , , 18637 10800 20 earnest earnest JJ 18637 10800 21 and and CC 18637 10800 22 vital vital JJ 18637 10800 23 controversy controversy NN 18637 10800 24 between between IN 18637 10800 25 individuals individual NNS 18637 10800 26 . . . 18637 10801 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10801 2 never never RB 18637 10801 3 was be VBD 18637 10801 4 the the DT 18637 10801 5 thought thought NN 18637 10801 6 that that IN 18637 10801 7 , , , 18637 10801 8 by by IN 18637 10801 9 means mean NNS 18637 10801 10 of of IN 18637 10801 11 a a DT 18637 10801 12 friendly friendly JJ 18637 10801 13 suit suit NN 18637 10801 14 , , , 18637 10801 15 a a DT 18637 10801 16 party party NN 18637 10801 17 beaten beat VBN 18637 10801 18 in in IN 18637 10801 19 the the DT 18637 10801 20 legislature legislature NN 18637 10801 21 could could MD 18637 10801 22 transfer transfer VB 18637 10801 23 to to IN 18637 10801 24 the the DT 18637 10801 25 courts court NNS 18637 10801 26 an an DT 18637 10801 27 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 10801 28 as as IN 18637 10801 29 to to IN 18637 10801 30 the the DT 18637 10801 31 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 10801 32 of of IN 18637 10801 33 the the DT 18637 10801 34 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10801 35 act act NN 18637 10801 36 . . . 18637 10802 1 " " `` 18637 10802 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10802 3 149 149 CD 18637 10802 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10802 5 In in IN 18637 10802 6 applying apply VBG 18637 10802 7 the the DT 18637 10802 8 rule rule NN 18637 10802 9 requiring require VBG 18637 10802 10 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10802 11 litigants litigant NNS 18637 10802 12 to to TO 18637 10802 13 present present VB 18637 10802 14 an an DT 18637 10802 15 honest honest JJ 18637 10802 16 and and CC 18637 10802 17 actual actual JJ 18637 10802 18 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 18637 10802 19 assertion assertion NN 18637 10802 20 of of IN 18637 10802 21 rights right NNS 18637 10802 22 , , , 18637 10802 23 the the DT 18637 10802 24 Court Court NNP 18637 10802 25 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 10802 26 an an DT 18637 10802 27 act act NN 18637 10802 28 of of IN 18637 10802 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10802 30 which which WDT 18637 10802 31 authorized authorize VBD 18637 10802 32 certain certain JJ 18637 10802 33 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 10802 34 to to TO 18637 10802 35 bring bring VB 18637 10802 36 suits suit NNS 18637 10802 37 against against IN 18637 10802 38 the the DT 18637 10802 39 United United NNP 18637 10802 40 States States NNP 18637 10802 41 to to TO 18637 10802 42 test test VB 18637 10802 43 the the DT 18637 10802 44 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 10802 45 of of IN 18637 10802 46 the the DT 18637 10802 47 Indian indian JJ 18637 10802 48 allotment allotment NN 18637 10802 49 acts act VBZ 18637 10802 50 , , , 18637 10802 51 on on IN 18637 10802 52 the the DT 18637 10802 53 ground ground NN 18637 10802 54 that that IN 18637 10802 55 such such PDT 18637 10802 56 a a DT 18637 10802 57 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10802 58 was be VBD 18637 10802 59 not not RB 18637 10802 60 a a DT 18637 10802 61 case case NN 18637 10802 62 or or CC 18637 10802 63 controversy controversy NN 18637 10802 64 in in IN 18637 10802 65 that that IN 18637 10802 66 the the DT 18637 10802 67 United United NNP 18637 10802 68 States States NNP 18637 10802 69 had have VBD 18637 10802 70 no no DT 18637 10802 71 interest interest NN 18637 10802 72 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10802 73 to to IN 18637 10802 74 the the DT 18637 10802 75 claimants claimant NNS 18637 10802 76 . . . 18637 10803 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10803 2 150 150 CD 18637 10803 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10803 4 The the DT 18637 10803 5 Court Court NNP 18637 10803 6 has have VBZ 18637 10803 7 also also RB 18637 10803 8 held hold VBN 18637 10803 9 that that IN 18637 10803 10 in in IN 18637 10803 11 contesting contest VBG 18637 10803 12 the the DT 18637 10803 13 validity validity NN 18637 10803 14 of of IN 18637 10803 15 a a DT 18637 10803 16 statute statute NN 18637 10803 17 , , , 18637 10803 18 the the DT 18637 10803 19 issue issue NN 18637 10803 20 must must MD 18637 10803 21 be be VB 18637 10803 22 raised raise VBN 18637 10803 23 by by IN 18637 10803 24 one one CD 18637 10803 25 adversely adversely RB 18637 10803 26 affected affect VBN 18637 10803 27 and and CC 18637 10803 28 not not RB 18637 10803 29 a a DT 18637 10803 30 stranger stranger NN 18637 10803 31 to to IN 18637 10803 32 the the DT 18637 10803 33 operation operation NN 18637 10803 34 of of IN 18637 10803 35 the the DT 18637 10803 36 statute,[151 statute,[151 NN 18637 10803 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10803 38 and and CC 18637 10803 39 that that IN 18637 10803 40 the the DT 18637 10803 41 interest interest NN 18637 10803 42 must must MD 18637 10803 43 be be VB 18637 10803 44 of of IN 18637 10803 45 a a DT 18637 10803 46 personal personal JJ 18637 10803 47 as as IN 18637 10803 48 contrasted contrast VBN 18637 10803 49 with with IN 18637 10803 50 an an DT 18637 10803 51 official official JJ 18637 10803 52 interest interest NN 18637 10803 53 . . . 18637 10804 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10804 2 152 152 CD 18637 10804 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10804 4 Hence hence RB 18637 10804 5 a a DT 18637 10804 6 county county NN 18637 10804 7 court court NN 18637 10804 8 can can MD 18637 10804 9 not not RB 18637 10804 10 contest contest VB 18637 10804 11 the the DT 18637 10804 12 validity validity NN 18637 10804 13 of of IN 18637 10804 14 a a DT 18637 10804 15 statute statute NN 18637 10804 16 in in IN 18637 10804 17 the the DT 18637 10804 18 interest interest NN 18637 10804 19 of of IN 18637 10804 20 third third JJ 18637 10804 21 parties,[153 parties,[153 NNP 18637 10804 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10804 23 nor nor CC 18637 10804 24 can can MD 18637 10804 25 a a DT 18637 10804 26 county county NN 18637 10804 27 auditor auditor NN 18637 10804 28 contest contest VB 18637 10804 29 the the DT 18637 10804 30 validity validity NN 18637 10804 31 of of IN 18637 10804 32 a a DT 18637 10804 33 statute statute NN 18637 10804 34 even even RB 18637 10804 35 though though IN 18637 10804 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10804 37 is be VBZ 18637 10804 38 charged charge VBN 18637 10804 39 with with IN 18637 10804 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10804 41 enforcement,[154 enforcement,[154 NN 18637 10804 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10804 43 nor nor CC 18637 10804 44 can can MD 18637 10804 45 directors director NNS 18637 10804 46 of of IN 18637 10804 47 an an DT 18637 10804 48 irrigation irrigation NN 18637 10804 49 district district NN 18637 10804 50 occupy occupy VBP 18637 10804 51 a a DT 18637 10804 52 position position NN 18637 10804 53 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 18637 10804 54 to to IN 18637 10804 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10804 56 . . . 18637 10805 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10805 2 155 155 CD 18637 10805 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10805 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10805 5 is be VBZ 18637 10805 6 a a DT 18637 10805 7 well well RB 18637 10805 8 settled settle VBN 18637 10805 9 rule rule NN 18637 10805 10 that that IN 18637 10805 11 : : : 18637 10805 12 " " `` 18637 10805 13 The the DT 18637 10805 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10805 15 will will MD 18637 10805 16 not not RB 18637 10805 17 pass pass VB 18637 10805 18 upon upon IN 18637 10805 19 the the DT 18637 10805 20 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 10805 21 of of IN 18637 10805 22 legislation legislation NN 18637 10805 23 * * NFP 18637 10805 24 * * NFP 18637 10805 25 * * NFP 18637 10805 26 , , , 18637 10805 27 or or CC 18637 10805 28 upon upon IN 18637 10805 29 the the DT 18637 10805 30 complaint complaint NN 18637 10805 31 of of IN 18637 10805 32 one one NN 18637 10805 33 who who WP 18637 10805 34 fails fail VBZ 18637 10805 35 to to TO 18637 10805 36 show show VB 18637 10805 37 that that IN 18637 10805 38 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10805 39 is be VBZ 18637 10805 40 injured injure VBN 18637 10805 41 by by IN 18637 10805 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10805 43 operation operation NN 18637 10805 44 , , , 18637 10805 45 * * NFP 18637 10805 46 * * NFP 18637 10805 47 * * NFP 18637 10805 48 " " '' 18637 10805 49 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10805 50 156 156 CD 18637 10805 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10805 52 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10805 53 is be VBZ 18637 10805 54 equally equally RB 18637 10805 55 well well RB 18637 10805 56 established establish VBN 18637 10805 57 as as IN 18637 10805 58 a a DT 18637 10805 59 corollary corollary NN 18637 10805 60 that that IN 18637 10805 61 , , , 18637 10805 62 " " `` 18637 10805 63 litigants litigant NNS 18637 10805 64 may may MD 18637 10805 65 challenge challenge VB 18637 10805 66 the the DT 18637 10805 67 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 10805 68 of of IN 18637 10805 69 a a DT 18637 10805 70 statute statute NN 18637 10805 71 only only RB 18637 10805 72 insofar insofar RB 18637 10805 73 as as IN 18637 10805 74 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10805 75 affects affect VBZ 18637 10805 76 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10805 77 . . . 18637 10806 1 " " `` 18637 10806 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10806 3 157 157 CD 18637 10806 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10806 5 STOCKHOLDERS stockholder NNS 18637 10806 6 ' ' POS 18637 10806 7 SUITS suits NN 18637 10806 8 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10806 9 must must MD 18637 10806 10 be be VB 18637 10806 11 noted note VBN 18637 10806 12 , , , 18637 10806 13 however however RB 18637 10806 14 , , , 18637 10806 15 that that DT 18637 10806 16 adversity adversity NN 18637 10806 17 is be VBZ 18637 10806 18 a a DT 18637 10806 19 relative relative JJ 18637 10806 20 element element NN 18637 10806 21 which which WDT 18637 10806 22 the the DT 18637 10806 23 courts court NNS 18637 10806 24 may may MD 18637 10806 25 or or CC 18637 10806 26 may may MD 18637 10806 27 not not RB 18637 10806 28 discover discover VB 18637 10806 29 . . . 18637 10807 1 Thus thus RB 18637 10807 2 in in IN 18637 10807 3 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 10807 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10807 5 v. v. IN 18637 10807 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10807 7 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 10807 8 ' ' POS 18637 10807 9 Loan Loan NNP 18637 10807 10 and and CC 18637 10807 11 Trust Trust NNP 18637 10807 12 Co Co NNP 18637 10807 13 . . . 18637 10807 14 ,[158 ,[158 NFP 18637 10807 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10807 16 the the DT 18637 10807 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10807 18 Court Court NNP 18637 10807 19 sustained sustain VBD 18637 10807 20 the the DT 18637 10807 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10807 22 of of IN 18637 10807 23 a a DT 18637 10807 24 district district NN 18637 10807 25 court court NN 18637 10807 26 which which WDT 18637 10807 27 had have VBD 18637 10807 28 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 10807 29 the the DT 18637 10807 30 company company NN 18637 10807 31 from from IN 18637 10807 32 paying pay VBG 18637 10807 33 an an DT 18637 10807 34 income income NN 18637 10807 35 tax tax NN 18637 10807 36 even even RB 18637 10807 37 though though IN 18637 10807 38 the the DT 18637 10807 39 suit suit NN 18637 10807 40 was be VBD 18637 10807 41 brought bring VBN 18637 10807 42 by by IN 18637 10807 43 a a DT 18637 10807 44 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 10807 45 against against IN 18637 10807 46 the the DT 18637 10807 47 company company NN 18637 10807 48 , , , 18637 10807 49 thereby thereby RB 18637 10807 50 circumventing circumvent VBG 18637 10807 51 section section NN 18637 10807 52 3224 3224 CD 18637 10807 53 of of IN 18637 10807 54 the the DT 18637 10807 55 Revised Revised NNP 18637 10807 56 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 10807 57 , , , 18637 10807 58 which which WDT 18637 10807 59 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 10807 60 the the DT 18637 10807 61 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 10807 62 in in IN 18637 10807 63 any any DT 18637 10807 64 court court NN 18637 10807 65 of of IN 18637 10807 66 a a DT 18637 10807 67 suit suit NN 18637 10807 68 " " '' 18637 10807 69 for for IN 18637 10807 70 the the DT 18637 10807 71 purpose purpose NN 18637 10807 72 of of IN 18637 10807 73 restraining restrain VBG 18637 10807 74 the the DT 18637 10807 75 collection collection NN 18637 10807 76 of of IN 18637 10807 77 any any DT 18637 10807 78 tax tax NN 18637 10807 79 . . . 18637 10808 1 " " `` 18637 10808 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10808 3 159 159 CD 18637 10808 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10808 5 Subsequently subsequently RB 18637 10808 6 the the DT 18637 10808 7 Court Court NNP 18637 10808 8 has have VBZ 18637 10808 9 found find VBN 18637 10808 10 adversity adversity NN 18637 10808 11 of of IN 18637 10808 12 parties party NNS 18637 10808 13 in in IN 18637 10808 14 a a DT 18637 10808 15 suit suit NN 18637 10808 16 brought bring VBN 18637 10808 17 by by IN 18637 10808 18 a a DT 18637 10808 19 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 10808 20 to to TO 18637 10808 21 restrain restrain VB 18637 10808 22 a a DT 18637 10808 23 title title NN 18637 10808 24 company company NN 18637 10808 25 from from IN 18637 10808 26 investing invest VBG 18637 10808 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10808 28 funds fund NNS 18637 10808 29 in in IN 18637 10808 30 farm farm NN 18637 10808 31 loan loan NN 18637 10808 32 bonds bond NNS 18637 10808 33 issued issue VBN 18637 10808 34 by by IN 18637 10808 35 the the DT 18637 10808 36 federal federal JJ 18637 10808 37 land land NN 18637 10808 38 banks,[160 banks,[160 NNP 18637 10808 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10808 40 and and CC 18637 10808 41 in in IN 18637 10808 42 a a DT 18637 10808 43 suit suit NN 18637 10808 44 brought bring VBN 18637 10808 45 by by IN 18637 10808 46 certain certain JJ 18637 10808 47 preferred preferred JJ 18637 10808 48 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 10808 49 against against IN 18637 10808 50 the the DT 18637 10808 51 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 10808 52 Power Power NNP 18637 10808 53 Company Company NNP 18637 10808 54 and and CC 18637 10808 55 the the DT 18637 10808 56 TVA TVA NNP 18637 10808 57 to to TO 18637 10808 58 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 10808 59 the the DT 18637 10808 60 performance performance NN 18637 10808 61 of of IN 18637 10808 62 contracts contract NNS 18637 10808 63 between between IN 18637 10808 64 the the DT 18637 10808 65 company company NN 18637 10808 66 and and CC 18637 10808 67 the the DT 18637 10808 68 authority authority NN 18637 10808 69 and and CC 18637 10808 70 a a DT 18637 10808 71 subsidiary subsidiary NN 18637 10808 72 , , , 18637 10808 73 the the DT 18637 10808 74 Electric Electric NNP 18637 10808 75 Home Home NNP 18637 10808 76 and and CC 18637 10808 77 Farm Farm NNP 18637 10808 78 Authority Authority NNP 18637 10808 79 , , , 18637 10808 80 on on IN 18637 10808 81 the the DT 18637 10808 82 ground ground NN 18637 10808 83 that that IN 18637 10808 84 the the DT 18637 10808 85 act act NN 18637 10808 86 creating create VBG 18637 10808 87 these these DT 18637 10808 88 agencies agency NNS 18637 10808 89 was be VBD 18637 10808 90 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 10808 91 . . . 18637 10809 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10809 2 161 161 CD 18637 10809 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10809 4 The the DT 18637 10809 5 ability ability NN 18637 10809 6 to to TO 18637 10809 7 find find VB 18637 10809 8 adversity adversity NN 18637 10809 9 in in IN 18637 10809 10 narrow narrow JJ 18637 10809 11 crevices crevice NNS 18637 10809 12 of of IN 18637 10809 13 casual casual JJ 18637 10809 14 disagreement disagreement NN 18637 10809 15 is be VBZ 18637 10809 16 well well RB 18637 10809 17 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 10809 18 by by IN 18637 10809 19 Carter Carter NNP 18637 10809 20 _ _ NNP 18637 10809 21 v. v. IN 18637 10809 22 _ _ NNP 18637 10809 23 Carter Carter NNP 18637 10809 24 Coal Coal NNP 18637 10809 25 Co Co NNP 18637 10809 26 . . . 18637 10809 27 ,[162 ,[162 NFP 18637 10809 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10809 29 where where WRB 18637 10809 30 the the DT 18637 10809 31 President President NNP 18637 10809 32 of of IN 18637 10809 33 the the DT 18637 10809 34 company company NN 18637 10809 35 brought bring VBD 18637 10809 36 suit suit NN 18637 10809 37 against against IN 18637 10809 38 the the DT 18637 10809 39 company company NN 18637 10809 40 and and CC 18637 10809 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10809 42 officials official NNS 18637 10809 43 , , , 18637 10809 44 among among IN 18637 10809 45 whom whom WP 18637 10809 46 was be VBD 18637 10809 47 Carter Carter NNP 18637 10809 48 's 's POS 18637 10809 49 father father NN 18637 10809 50 who who WP 18637 10809 51 was be VBD 18637 10809 52 Vice Vice NNP 18637 10809 53 President President NNP 18637 10809 54 of of IN 18637 10809 55 the the DT 18637 10809 56 Company Company NNP 18637 10809 57 . . . 18637 10810 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10810 2 163 163 CD 18637 10810 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10810 4 The the DT 18637 10810 5 Court Court NNP 18637 10810 6 entertained entertain VBD 18637 10810 7 the the DT 18637 10810 8 suit suit NN 18637 10810 9 and and CC 18637 10810 10 decided decide VBD 18637 10810 11 the the DT 18637 10810 12 case case NN 18637 10810 13 on on IN 18637 10810 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10810 15 merits merit NNS 18637 10810 16 . . . 18637 10811 1 SUBSTANTIAL substantial JJ 18637 10811 2 INTEREST interest NN 18637 10811 3 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 18637 10811 4 Equally equally RB 18637 10811 5 important important JJ 18637 10811 6 as as IN 18637 10811 7 an an DT 18637 10811 8 essential essential JJ 18637 10811 9 element element NN 18637 10811 10 of of IN 18637 10811 11 a a DT 18637 10811 12 case case NN 18637 10811 13 is be VBZ 18637 10811 14 the the DT 18637 10811 15 concept concept NN 18637 10811 16 of of IN 18637 10811 17 real real JJ 18637 10811 18 or or CC 18637 10811 19 substantial substantial JJ 18637 10811 20 interests interest NNS 18637 10811 21 . . . 18637 10812 1 As as IN 18637 10812 2 a a DT 18637 10812 3 general general JJ 18637 10812 4 rule rule NN 18637 10812 5 the the DT 18637 10812 6 interest interest NN 18637 10812 7 of of IN 18637 10812 8 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 18637 10812 9 in in IN 18637 10812 10 the the DT 18637 10812 11 general general JJ 18637 10812 12 funds fund NNS 18637 10812 13 of of IN 18637 10812 14 the the DT 18637 10812 15 federal federal JJ 18637 10812 16 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 10812 17 is be VBZ 18637 10812 18 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 10812 19 to to TO 18637 10812 20 give give VB 18637 10812 21 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10812 22 a a DT 18637 10812 23 standing standing NN 18637 10812 24 in in IN 18637 10812 25 court court NN 18637 10812 26 to to TO 18637 10812 27 contest contest VB 18637 10812 28 the the DT 18637 10812 29 expenditure expenditure NN 18637 10812 30 of of IN 18637 10812 31 public public JJ 18637 10812 32 funds fund NNS 18637 10812 33 on on IN 18637 10812 34 the the DT 18637 10812 35 ground ground NN 18637 10812 36 that that IN 18637 10812 37 this this DT 18637 10812 38 interest interest NN 18637 10812 39 " " '' 18637 10812 40 is be VBZ 18637 10812 41 shared share VBN 18637 10812 42 with with IN 18637 10812 43 millions million NNS 18637 10812 44 of of IN 18637 10812 45 others other NNS 18637 10812 46 ; ; : 18637 10812 47 is be VBZ 18637 10812 48 comparatively comparatively RB 18637 10812 49 minute minute JJ 18637 10812 50 and and CC 18637 10812 51 indeterminable indeterminable JJ 18637 10812 52 ; ; : 18637 10812 53 and and CC 18637 10812 54 the the DT 18637 10812 55 effect effect NN 18637 10812 56 upon upon IN 18637 10812 57 future future JJ 18637 10812 58 taxation taxation NN 18637 10812 59 , , , 18637 10812 60 of of IN 18637 10812 61 any any DT 18637 10812 62 payment payment NN 18637 10812 63 out out IN 18637 10812 64 of of IN 18637 10812 65 the the DT 18637 10812 66 funds fund NNS 18637 10812 67 , , , 18637 10812 68 so so RB 18637 10812 69 remote remote JJ 18637 10812 70 , , , 18637 10812 71 fluctuating fluctuating JJ 18637 10812 72 and and CC 18637 10812 73 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 10812 74 , , , 18637 10812 75 that that IN 18637 10812 76 no no DT 18637 10812 77 basis basis NN 18637 10812 78 is be VBZ 18637 10812 79 afforded afford VBN 18637 10812 80 for for IN 18637 10812 81 an an DT 18637 10812 82 appeal appeal NN 18637 10812 83 to to IN 18637 10812 84 the the DT 18637 10812 85 preventive preventive JJ 18637 10812 86 powers power NNS 18637 10812 87 of of IN 18637 10812 88 a a DT 18637 10812 89 court court NN 18637 10812 90 of of IN 18637 10812 91 equity equity NN 18637 10812 92 . . . 18637 10813 1 " " `` 18637 10813 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10813 3 164 164 CD 18637 10813 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10813 5 Likewise likewise RB 18637 10813 6 , , , 18637 10813 7 the the DT 18637 10813 8 Court Court NNP 18637 10813 9 has have VBZ 18637 10813 10 held hold VBN 18637 10813 11 that that IN 18637 10813 12 the the DT 18637 10813 13 general general JJ 18637 10813 14 interest interest NN 18637 10813 15 of of IN 18637 10813 16 a a DT 18637 10813 17 citizen citizen NN 18637 10813 18 in in IN 18637 10813 19 having have VBG 18637 10813 20 the the DT 18637 10813 21 government government NN 18637 10813 22 administered administer VBN 18637 10813 23 by by IN 18637 10813 24 law law NN 18637 10813 25 does do VBZ 18637 10813 26 not not RB 18637 10813 27 give give VB 18637 10813 28 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10813 29 a a DT 18637 10813 30 standing standing NN 18637 10813 31 to to TO 18637 10813 32 contest contest VB 18637 10813 33 the the DT 18637 10813 34 validity validity NN 18637 10813 35 of of IN 18637 10813 36 governmental governmental JJ 18637 10813 37 action action NN 18637 10813 38 . . . 18637 10814 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10814 2 165 165 CD 18637 10814 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10814 4 Nor nor CC 18637 10814 5 can can MD 18637 10814 6 a a DT 18637 10814 7 member member NN 18637 10814 8 of of IN 18637 10814 9 the the DT 18637 10814 10 bar bar NN 18637 10814 11 of of IN 18637 10814 12 the the DT 18637 10814 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10814 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10814 15 challenge challenge VBP 18637 10814 16 the the DT 18637 10814 17 validity validity NN 18637 10814 18 of of IN 18637 10814 19 an an DT 18637 10814 20 appointment appointment NN 18637 10814 21 to to IN 18637 10814 22 the the DT 18637 10814 23 Court Court NNP 18637 10814 24 since since IN 18637 10814 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10814 26 " " `` 18637 10814 27 is be VBZ 18637 10814 28 merely merely RB 18637 10814 29 a a DT 18637 10814 30 general general JJ 18637 10814 31 interest interest NN 18637 10814 32 common common JJ 18637 10814 33 to to IN 18637 10814 34 all all DT 18637 10814 35 members member NNS 18637 10814 36 of of IN 18637 10814 37 the the DT 18637 10814 38 public public NN 18637 10814 39 . . . 18637 10815 1 " " `` 18637 10815 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10815 3 166 166 CD 18637 10815 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10815 5 Similarly similarly RB 18637 10815 6 an an DT 18637 10815 7 electric electric JJ 18637 10815 8 power power NN 18637 10815 9 company company NN 18637 10815 10 has have VBZ 18637 10815 11 been be VBN 18637 10815 12 held hold VBN 18637 10815 13 not not RB 18637 10815 14 to to TO 18637 10815 15 have have VB 18637 10815 16 a a DT 18637 10815 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 10815 18 interest interest NN 18637 10815 19 to to TO 18637 10815 20 maintain maintain VB 18637 10815 21 an an DT 18637 10815 22 injunction injunction NN 18637 10815 23 suit suit NN 18637 10815 24 to to TO 18637 10815 25 restrain restrain VB 18637 10815 26 the the DT 18637 10815 27 making making NN 18637 10815 28 of of IN 18637 10815 29 federal federal JJ 18637 10815 30 loans loan NNS 18637 10815 31 and and CC 18637 10815 32 grants grant NNS 18637 10815 33 to to IN 18637 10815 34 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 10815 35 for for IN 18637 10815 36 the the DT 18637 10815 37 construction construction NN 18637 10815 38 or or CC 18637 10815 39 purchase purchase NN 18637 10815 40 of of IN 18637 10815 41 electric electric JJ 18637 10815 42 power power NN 18637 10815 43 distribution distribution NN 18637 10815 44 plants plant NNS 18637 10815 45 on on IN 18637 10815 46 the the DT 18637 10815 47 ground ground NN 18637 10815 48 that that IN 18637 10815 49 the the DT 18637 10815 50 " " `` 18637 10815 51 lender lender NN 18637 10815 52 owes owe VBZ 18637 10815 53 the the DT 18637 10815 54 sufferer sufferer NN 18637 10815 55 no no DT 18637 10815 56 enforcible enforcible JJ 18637 10815 57 duty duty NN 18637 10815 58 to to TO 18637 10815 59 refrain refrain VB 18637 10815 60 from from IN 18637 10815 61 making make VBG 18637 10815 62 the the DT 18637 10815 63 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 18637 10815 64 loan loan NN 18637 10815 65 ; ; : 18637 10815 66 and and CC 18637 10815 67 the the DT 18637 10815 68 borrower borrower NN 18637 10815 69 owes owe VBZ 18637 10815 70 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10815 71 no no DT 18637 10815 72 obligation obligation NN 18637 10815 73 to to TO 18637 10815 74 refrain refrain VB 18637 10815 75 from from IN 18637 10815 76 using use VBG 18637 10815 77 the the DT 18637 10815 78 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 10815 79 in in IN 18637 10815 80 any any DT 18637 10815 81 lawful lawful JJ 18637 10815 82 way way NN 18637 10815 83 the the DT 18637 10815 84 borrower borrower NN 18637 10815 85 may may MD 18637 10815 86 choose choose VB 18637 10815 87 . . . 18637 10816 1 " " `` 18637 10816 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10816 3 167 167 CD 18637 10816 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10816 5 Recent recent JJ 18637 10816 6 cases case NNS 18637 10816 7 , , , 18637 10816 8 involving involve VBG 18637 10816 9 the the DT 18637 10816 10 issue issue NN 18637 10816 11 of of IN 18637 10816 12 religion religion NN 18637 10816 13 in in IN 18637 10816 14 the the DT 18637 10816 15 schools school NNS 18637 10816 16 , , , 18637 10816 17 reach reach VB 18637 10816 18 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 10816 19 divergent divergent JJ 18637 10816 20 results result NNS 18637 10816 21 . . . 18637 10817 1 In in IN 18637 10817 2 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 10817 3 ex ex NNP 18637 10817 4 rel rel NN 18637 10817 5 . . . 18637 10818 1 McCollum McCollum NNP 18637 10818 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10818 3 v. v. IN 18637 10818 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10818 5 Board Board NNP 18637 10818 6 of of IN 18637 10818 7 Education,[168 Education,[168 NNP 18637 10818 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10818 9 the the DT 18637 10818 10 Court Court NNP 18637 10818 11 held hold VBD 18637 10818 12 that that IN 18637 10818 13 a a DT 18637 10818 14 litigant litigant NN 18637 10818 15 had have VBD 18637 10818 16 the the DT 18637 10818 17 requisite requisite JJ 18637 10818 18 standing standing NN 18637 10818 19 to to TO 18637 10818 20 bring bring VB 18637 10818 21 a a DT 18637 10818 22 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 10818 23 suit suit NN 18637 10818 24 challenging challenge VBG 18637 10818 25 , , , 18637 10818 26 on on IN 18637 10818 27 the the DT 18637 10818 28 basis basis NN 18637 10818 29 of of IN 18637 10818 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10818 31 interests interest NNS 18637 10818 32 as as IN 18637 10818 33 a a DT 18637 10818 34 resident resident NN 18637 10818 35 and and CC 18637 10818 36 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 10818 37 of of IN 18637 10818 38 the the DT 18637 10818 39 school school NN 18637 10818 40 district district NN 18637 10818 41 and and CC 18637 10818 42 the the DT 18637 10818 43 parent parent NN 18637 10818 44 of of IN 18637 10818 45 a a DT 18637 10818 46 child child NN 18637 10818 47 required require VBN 18637 10818 48 by by IN 18637 10818 49 law law NN 18637 10818 50 to to TO 18637 10818 51 attend attend VB 18637 10818 52 the the DT 18637 10818 53 school school NN 18637 10818 54 or or CC 18637 10818 55 one one CD 18637 10818 56 meeting meeting NN 18637 10818 57 the the DT 18637 10818 58 State state NN 18637 10818 59 's 's POS 18637 10818 60 educational educational JJ 18637 10818 61 requirements requirement NNS 18637 10818 62 , , , 18637 10818 63 the the DT 18637 10818 64 validity validity NN 18637 10818 65 of of IN 18637 10818 66 a a DT 18637 10818 67 religious religious JJ 18637 10818 68 education education NN 18637 10818 69 program program NN 18637 10818 70 involving involve VBG 18637 10818 71 the the DT 18637 10818 72 use use NN 18637 10818 73 of of IN 18637 10818 74 public public JJ 18637 10818 75 school school NN 18637 10818 76 rooms room NNS 18637 10818 77 one one CD 18637 10818 78 half half JJ 18637 10818 79 hour hour NN 18637 10818 80 each each DT 18637 10818 81 week week NN 18637 10818 82 . . . 18637 10819 1 But but CC 18637 10819 2 in in IN 18637 10819 3 Doremus Doremus NNP 18637 10819 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10819 5 v. v. IN 18637 10819 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10819 7 Board Board NNP 18637 10819 8 of of IN 18637 10819 9 Education,[169 Education,[169 NNP 18637 10819 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10819 11 decided decide VBN 18637 10819 12 early early RB 18637 10819 13 in in IN 18637 10819 14 1952 1952 CD 18637 10819 15 , , , 18637 10819 16 the the DT 18637 10819 17 Court Court NNP 18637 10819 18 declined decline VBD 18637 10819 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10819 20 in in IN 18637 10819 21 a a DT 18637 10819 22 case case NN 18637 10819 23 challenging challenge VBG 18637 10819 24 the the DT 18637 10819 25 validity validity NN 18637 10819 26 of of IN 18637 10819 27 a a DT 18637 10819 28 New New NNP 18637 10819 29 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 10819 30 statute statute NN 18637 10819 31 which which WDT 18637 10819 32 requires require VBZ 18637 10819 33 the the DT 18637 10819 34 reading reading NN 18637 10819 35 at at IN 18637 10819 36 the the DT 18637 10819 37 opening opening NN 18637 10819 38 of of IN 18637 10819 39 each each DT 18637 10819 40 public public JJ 18637 10819 41 school school NN 18637 10819 42 day day NN 18637 10819 43 of of IN 18637 10819 44 five five CD 18637 10819 45 verses verse NNS 18637 10819 46 of of IN 18637 10819 47 the the DT 18637 10819 48 Old Old NNP 18637 10819 49 Testament Testament NNP 18637 10819 50 . . . 18637 10820 1 Appellants appellant NNS 18637 10820 2 ' ' POS 18637 10820 3 interest interest NN 18637 10820 4 as as IN 18637 10820 5 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 18637 10820 6 was be VBD 18637 10820 7 found find VBN 18637 10820 8 to to TO 18637 10820 9 be be VB 18637 10820 10 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 10820 11 to to TO 18637 10820 12 sustain sustain VB 18637 10820 13 the the DT 18637 10820 14 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10820 15 . . . 18637 10821 1 Substantial substantial JJ 18637 10821 2 Interest interest NN 18637 10821 3 in in IN 18637 10821 4 Suits Suits NNP 18637 10821 5 by by IN 18637 10821 6 States state NNS 18637 10821 7 These these DT 18637 10821 8 principles principle NNS 18637 10821 9 have have VBP 18637 10821 10 been be VBN 18637 10821 11 applied apply VBN 18637 10821 12 in in IN 18637 10821 13 a a DT 18637 10821 14 number number NN 18637 10821 15 of of IN 18637 10821 16 cases case NNS 18637 10821 17 to to TO 18637 10821 18 which which WDT 18637 10821 19 a a DT 18637 10821 20 State state NN 18637 10821 21 was be VBD 18637 10821 22 one one CD 18637 10821 23 of of IN 18637 10821 24 the the DT 18637 10821 25 parties party NNS 18637 10821 26 and and CC 18637 10821 27 in in IN 18637 10821 28 suits suit NNS 18637 10821 29 between between IN 18637 10821 30 States States NNP 18637 10821 31 . . . 18637 10822 1 One one CD 18637 10822 2 of of IN 18637 10822 3 the the DT 18637 10822 4 most most RBS 18637 10822 5 important important JJ 18637 10822 6 of of IN 18637 10822 7 these these DT 18637 10822 8 is be VBZ 18637 10822 9 State State NNP 18637 10822 10 of of IN 18637 10822 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 10822 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10822 13 v. v. IN 18637 10822 14 _ _ NNP 18637 10822 15 Stanton,[170 Stanton,[170 NNP 18637 10822 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10822 17 which which WDT 18637 10822 18 was be VBD 18637 10822 19 an an DT 18637 10822 20 original original JJ 18637 10822 21 suit suit NN 18637 10822 22 in in IN 18637 10822 23 equity equity NN 18637 10822 24 brought bring VBN 18637 10822 25 by by IN 18637 10822 26 the the DT 18637 10822 27 State State NNP 18637 10822 28 of of IN 18637 10822 29 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 10822 30 against against IN 18637 10822 31 the the DT 18637 10822 32 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10822 33 of of IN 18637 10822 34 War War NNP 18637 10822 35 and and CC 18637 10822 36 others other NNS 18637 10822 37 to to TO 18637 10822 38 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 10822 39 the the DT 18637 10822 40 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10822 41 of of IN 18637 10822 42 the the DT 18637 10822 43 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 10822 44 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 10822 45 . . . 18637 10823 1 The the DT 18637 10823 2 State State NNP 18637 10823 3 's 's POS 18637 10823 4 counsel counsel NN 18637 10823 5 contended contend VBD 18637 10823 6 that that IN 18637 10823 7 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10823 8 of of IN 18637 10823 9 the the DT 18637 10823 10 acts act NNS 18637 10823 11 brought bring VBN 18637 10823 12 about about RP 18637 10823 13 " " `` 18637 10823 14 an an DT 18637 10823 15 immediate immediate JJ 18637 10823 16 paralysis paralysis NN 18637 10823 17 of of IN 18637 10823 18 all all PDT 18637 10823 19 the the DT 18637 10823 20 authority authority NN 18637 10823 21 and and CC 18637 10823 22 power power NN 18637 10823 23 of of IN 18637 10823 24 the the DT 18637 10823 25 State State NNP 18637 10823 26 government government NN 18637 10823 27 by by IN 18637 10823 28 military military JJ 18637 10823 29 force force NN 18637 10823 30 ; ; : 18637 10823 31 * * NFP 18637 10823 32 * * NFP 18637 10823 33 * * NFP 18637 10823 34 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10823 35 which which WDT 18637 10823 36 was be VBD 18637 10823 37 divesting divest VBG 18637 10823 38 the the DT 18637 10823 39 State state NN 18637 10823 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10823 41 of of IN 18637 10823 42 her -PRON- PRP 18637 10823 43 legally legally RB 18637 10823 44 and and CC 18637 10823 45 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 10823 46 established establish VBN 18637 10823 47 and and CC 18637 10823 48 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 10823 49 existence existence NN 18637 10823 50 as as IN 18637 10823 51 a a DT 18637 10823 52 body body NN 18637 10823 53 politic politic NN 18637 10823 54 and and CC 18637 10823 55 a a DT 18637 10823 56 member member NN 18637 10823 57 of of IN 18637 10823 58 the the DT 18637 10823 59 Union Union NNP 18637 10823 60 . . . 18637 10823 61 " " '' 18637 10824 1 The the DT 18637 10824 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10824 3 Court Court NNP 18637 10824 4 dismissed dismiss VBD 18637 10824 5 the the DT 18637 10824 6 suit suit NN 18637 10824 7 for for IN 18637 10824 8 want want NN 18637 10824 9 of of IN 18637 10824 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10824 11 , , , 18637 10824 12 holding hold VBG 18637 10824 13 that that DT 18637 10824 14 for for IN 18637 10824 15 a a DT 18637 10824 16 case case NN 18637 10824 17 to to TO 18637 10824 18 be be VB 18637 10824 19 presented present VBN 18637 10824 20 for for IN 18637 10824 21 the the DT 18637 10824 22 exercise exercise NN 18637 10824 23 of of IN 18637 10824 24 the the DT 18637 10824 25 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10824 26 power power NN 18637 10824 27 , , , 18637 10824 28 the the DT 18637 10824 29 rights right NNS 18637 10824 30 threatened threaten VBD 18637 10824 31 " " `` 18637 10824 32 must must MD 18637 10824 33 be be VB 18637 10824 34 rights right NNS 18637 10824 35 of of IN 18637 10824 36 persons person NNS 18637 10824 37 or or CC 18637 10824 38 property property NN 18637 10824 39 , , , 18637 10824 40 not not RB 18637 10824 41 merely merely RB 18637 10824 42 political political JJ 18637 10824 43 rights right NNS 18637 10824 44 , , , 18637 10824 45 which which WDT 18637 10824 46 do do VBP 18637 10824 47 not not RB 18637 10824 48 belong belong VB 18637 10824 49 to to IN 18637 10824 50 the the DT 18637 10824 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10824 52 of of IN 18637 10824 53 a a DT 18637 10824 54 court court NN 18637 10824 55 , , , 18637 10824 56 either either CC 18637 10824 57 in in IN 18637 10824 58 law law NN 18637 10824 59 or or CC 18637 10824 60 equity equity NN 18637 10824 61 . . . 18637 10825 1 " " `` 18637 10825 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10825 3 171 171 CD 18637 10825 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10825 5 The the DT 18637 10825 6 rule rule NN 18637 10825 7 of of IN 18637 10825 8 the the DT 18637 10825 9 Stanton Stanton NNP 18637 10825 10 case case NN 18637 10825 11 was be VBD 18637 10825 12 applied apply VBN 18637 10825 13 and and CC 18637 10825 14 elaborated elaborate VBN 18637 10825 15 in in IN 18637 10825 16 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 10825 17 _ _ NNP 18637 10825 18 v. v. IN 18637 10825 19 _ _ NNP 18637 10825 20 Mellon,[172 Mellon,[172 NNP 18637 10825 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10825 22 where where WRB 18637 10825 23 the the DT 18637 10825 24 State State NNP 18637 10825 25 in in IN 18637 10825 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10825 27 own own JJ 18637 10825 28 behalf behalf NN 18637 10825 29 and and CC 18637 10825 30 as as IN 18637 10825 31 _ _ NNP 18637 10825 32 parens paren VBZ 18637 10825 33 patriae patriae NNS 18637 10825 34 _ _ NNP 18637 10825 35 sought seek VBD 18637 10825 36 to to TO 18637 10825 37 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 10825 38 the the DT 18637 10825 39 administration administration NN 18637 10825 40 of of IN 18637 10825 41 the the DT 18637 10825 42 Maternity Maternity NNP 18637 10825 43 Act[173 Act[173 NNP 18637 10825 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10825 45 which which WDT 18637 10825 46 , , , 18637 10825 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10825 48 was be VBD 18637 10825 49 alleged allege VBN 18637 10825 50 , , , 18637 10825 51 was be VBD 18637 10825 52 an an DT 18637 10825 53 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 10825 54 invasion invasion NN 18637 10825 55 of of IN 18637 10825 56 the the DT 18637 10825 57 reserved reserved JJ 18637 10825 58 rights right NNS 18637 10825 59 of of IN 18637 10825 60 the the DT 18637 10825 61 State State NNP 18637 10825 62 and and CC 18637 10825 63 an an DT 18637 10825 64 impairment impairment NN 18637 10825 65 of of IN 18637 10825 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10825 67 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 10825 68 . . . 18637 10826 1 The the DT 18637 10826 2 suit suit NN 18637 10826 3 was be VBD 18637 10826 4 held hold VBN 18637 10826 5 not not RB 18637 10826 6 justiciable justiciable NN 18637 10826 7 on on IN 18637 10826 8 the the DT 18637 10826 9 ground ground NN 18637 10826 10 that that IN 18637 10826 11 a a DT 18637 10826 12 State state NN 18637 10826 13 can can MD 18637 10826 14 not not RB 18637 10826 15 maintain maintain VB 18637 10826 16 a a DT 18637 10826 17 suit suit NN 18637 10826 18 either either CC 18637 10826 19 to to TO 18637 10826 20 protect protect VB 18637 10826 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10826 22 political political JJ 18637 10826 23 rights right NNS 18637 10826 24 or or CC 18637 10826 25 as as IN 18637 10826 26 _ _ NNP 18637 10826 27 parens paren NNS 18637 10826 28 patriae patriae NNS 18637 10826 29 _ _ NNP 18637 10826 30 to to TO 18637 10826 31 protect protect VB 18637 10826 32 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10826 33 of of IN 18637 10826 34 the the DT 18637 10826 35 United United NNP 18637 10826 36 States States NNP 18637 10826 37 against against IN 18637 10826 38 the the DT 18637 10826 39 operation operation NN 18637 10826 40 of of IN 18637 10826 41 a a DT 18637 10826 42 federal federal JJ 18637 10826 43 law law NN 18637 10826 44 . . . 18637 10827 1 Concerning concern VBG 18637 10827 2 the the DT 18637 10827 3 right right NN 18637 10827 4 of of IN 18637 10827 5 a a DT 18637 10827 6 State State NNP 18637 10827 7 to to TO 18637 10827 8 sue sue VB 18637 10827 9 in in IN 18637 10827 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10827 11 own own JJ 18637 10827 12 behalf behalf NN 18637 10827 13 to to TO 18637 10827 14 protect protect VB 18637 10827 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10827 16 political political JJ 18637 10827 17 rights right NNS 18637 10827 18 , , , 18637 10827 19 the the DT 18637 10827 20 Court Court NNP 18637 10827 21 said say VBD 18637 10827 22 : : : 18637 10827 23 " " `` 18637 10827 24 In in IN 18637 10827 25 that that DT 18637 10827 26 aspect aspect NN 18637 10827 27 of of IN 18637 10827 28 the the DT 18637 10827 29 case case NN 18637 10827 30 we -PRON- PRP 18637 10827 31 are be VBP 18637 10827 32 called call VBN 18637 10827 33 upon upon IN 18637 10827 34 to to TO 18637 10827 35 adjudicate adjudicate VB 18637 10827 36 , , , 18637 10827 37 not not RB 18637 10827 38 rights right NNS 18637 10827 39 of of IN 18637 10827 40 person person NN 18637 10827 41 or or CC 18637 10827 42 property property NN 18637 10827 43 , , , 18637 10827 44 not not RB 18637 10827 45 rights right NNS 18637 10827 46 of of IN 18637 10827 47 dominion dominion NN 18637 10827 48 over over IN 18637 10827 49 physical physical JJ 18637 10827 50 domain domain NN 18637 10827 51 , , , 18637 10827 52 not not RB 18637 10827 53 quasi quasi VB 18637 10827 54 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 10827 55 rights right NNS 18637 10827 56 actually actually RB 18637 10827 57 invaded invade VBN 18637 10827 58 or or CC 18637 10827 59 threatened threaten VBN 18637 10827 60 , , , 18637 10827 61 but but CC 18637 10827 62 abstract abstract JJ 18637 10827 63 questions question NNS 18637 10827 64 of of IN 18637 10827 65 political political JJ 18637 10827 66 power power NN 18637 10827 67 , , , 18637 10827 68 of of IN 18637 10827 69 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 10827 70 , , , 18637 10827 71 of of IN 18637 10827 72 government government NN 18637 10827 73 . . . 18637 10828 1 " " `` 18637 10828 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10828 3 174 174 CD 18637 10828 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10828 5 However however RB 18637 10828 6 , , , 18637 10828 7 these these DT 18637 10828 8 holdings holding NNS 18637 10828 9 do do VBP 18637 10828 10 not not RB 18637 10828 11 affect affect VB 18637 10828 12 the the DT 18637 10828 13 right right NN 18637 10828 14 of of IN 18637 10828 15 a a DT 18637 10828 16 State State NNP 18637 10828 17 as as IN 18637 10828 18 _ _ NNP 18637 10828 19 parens paren VBZ 18637 10828 20 patriae patriae NNS 18637 10828 21 _ _ NNP 18637 10828 22 to to TO 18637 10828 23 intervene intervene VB 18637 10828 24 in in IN 18637 10828 25 behalf behalf NN 18637 10828 26 of of IN 18637 10828 27 the the DT 18637 10828 28 economic economic JJ 18637 10828 29 welfare welfare NN 18637 10828 30 of of IN 18637 10828 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10828 32 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10828 33 against against IN 18637 10828 34 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 10828 35 rates rate NNS 18637 10828 36 set set VBN 18637 10828 37 by by IN 18637 10828 38 an an DT 18637 10828 39 alleged alleged JJ 18637 10828 40 illegal illegal JJ 18637 10828 41 combination combination NN 18637 10828 42 of of IN 18637 10828 43 carriers,[175 carriers,[175 NN 18637 10828 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10828 45 or or CC 18637 10828 46 the the DT 18637 10828 47 right right NN 18637 10828 48 of of IN 18637 10828 49 a a DT 18637 10828 50 State State NNP 18637 10828 51 to to TO 18637 10828 52 assert assert VB 18637 10828 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10828 54 quasi quasi JJ 18637 10828 55 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 10828 56 rights right NNS 18637 10828 57 over over IN 18637 10828 58 wild wild JJ 18637 10828 59 life life NN 18637 10828 60 within within IN 18637 10828 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10828 62 domain,[176 domain,[176 NN 18637 10828 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10828 64 or or CC 18637 10828 65 to to TO 18637 10828 66 protect protect VB 18637 10828 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10828 68 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10828 69 against against IN 18637 10828 70 the the DT 18637 10828 71 discharge discharge NN 18637 10828 72 of of IN 18637 10828 73 noxious noxious JJ 18637 10828 74 gases gas NNS 18637 10828 75 by by IN 18637 10828 76 an an DT 18637 10828 77 industrial industrial JJ 18637 10828 78 plant plant NN 18637 10828 79 in in IN 18637 10828 80 an an DT 18637 10828 81 adjacent adjacent JJ 18637 10828 82 State state NN 18637 10828 83 . . . 18637 10829 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10829 2 177 177 CD 18637 10829 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10829 4 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 18637 10829 5 , , , 18637 10829 6 CONTINGENT CONTINGENT NNP 18637 10829 7 , , , 18637 10829 8 AND and CC 18637 10829 9 HYPOTHETICAL HYPOTHETICAL NNP 18637 10829 10 QUESTIONS questions VBP 18637 10829 11 Closely closely RB 18637 10829 12 related relate VBN 18637 10829 13 to to IN 18637 10829 14 the the DT 18637 10829 15 requirements requirement NNS 18637 10829 16 of of IN 18637 10829 17 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10829 18 parties party NNS 18637 10829 19 and and CC 18637 10829 20 substantial substantial JJ 18637 10829 21 interests interest NNS 18637 10829 22 is be VBZ 18637 10829 23 that that DT 18637 10829 24 of of IN 18637 10829 25 a a DT 18637 10829 26 _ _ NNP 18637 10829 27 real real JJ 18637 10829 28 _ _ NNP 18637 10829 29 issue issue NN 18637 10829 30 as as IN 18637 10829 31 contrasted contrast VBN 18637 10829 32 with with IN 18637 10829 33 _ _ NNP 18637 10829 34 speculative speculative JJ 18637 10829 35 _ _ NNP 18637 10829 36 , , , 18637 10829 37 abstract abstract JJ 18637 10829 38 , , , 18637 10829 39 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 18637 10829 40 , , , 18637 10829 41 or or CC 18637 10829 42 moot moot JJ 18637 10829 43 cases case NNS 18637 10829 44 . . . 18637 10830 1 As as IN 18637 10830 2 put put VBN 18637 10830 3 by by IN 18637 10830 4 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10830 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10830 6 Stone Stone NNP 18637 10830 7 in in IN 18637 10830 8 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 10830 9 State State NNP 18637 10830 10 Federation Federation NNP 18637 10830 11 of of IN 18637 10830 12 Labor Labor NNP 18637 10830 13 _ _ NNP 18637 10830 14 v. v. IN 18637 10830 15 _ _ NNP 18637 10830 16 McAdory,[178 McAdory,[178 NNP 18637 10830 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10830 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10830 19 has have VBZ 18637 10830 20 long long RB 18637 10830 21 been be VBN 18637 10830 22 the the DT 18637 10830 23 Court Court NNP 18637 10830 24 's 's POS 18637 10830 25 " " `` 18637 10830 26 considered consider VBN 18637 10830 27 practice practice NN 18637 10830 28 not not RB 18637 10830 29 to to TO 18637 10830 30 decide decide VB 18637 10830 31 abstract abstract JJ 18637 10830 32 , , , 18637 10830 33 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 18637 10830 34 or or CC 18637 10830 35 contingent contingent JJ 18637 10830 36 questions question NNS 18637 10830 37 , , , 18637 10830 38 " " '' 18637 10830 39 or or CC 18637 10830 40 as as IN 18637 10830 41 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10830 42 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 10830 43 said say VBD 18637 10830 44 years year NNS 18637 10830 45 earlier early RBR 18637 10830 46 by by IN 18637 10830 47 way way NN 18637 10830 48 of of IN 18637 10830 49 dictum dictum NN 18637 10830 50 , , , 18637 10830 51 a a DT 18637 10830 52 party party NN 18637 10830 53 can can MD 18637 10830 54 not not RB 18637 10830 55 maintain maintain VB 18637 10830 56 a a DT 18637 10830 57 suit suit NN 18637 10830 58 " " '' 18637 10830 59 for for IN 18637 10830 60 a a DT 18637 10830 61 mere mere JJ 18637 10830 62 declaration declaration NN 18637 10830 63 in in IN 18637 10830 64 the the DT 18637 10830 65 air air NN 18637 10830 66 . . . 18637 10831 1 " " `` 18637 10831 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10831 3 179 179 CD 18637 10831 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10831 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 10831 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10831 7 v. v. IN 18637 10831 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10831 9 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 10831 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 10831 11 Commission,[180 Commission,[180 NNP 18637 10831 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10831 13 presents present VBZ 18637 10831 14 a a DT 18637 10831 15 good good JJ 18637 10831 16 illustration illustration NN 18637 10831 17 of of IN 18637 10831 18 an an DT 18637 10831 19 abstract abstract JJ 18637 10831 20 question question NN 18637 10831 21 . . . 18637 10832 1 Here here RB 18637 10832 2 , , , 18637 10832 3 Texas Texas NNP 18637 10832 4 attempted attempt VBD 18637 10832 5 to to TO 18637 10832 6 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 10832 7 the the DT 18637 10832 8 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10832 9 of of IN 18637 10832 10 the the DT 18637 10832 11 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 10832 12 Act Act NNP 18637 10832 13 of of IN 18637 10832 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 10832 15 on on IN 18637 10832 16 the the DT 18637 10832 17 ground ground NN 18637 10832 18 that that IN 18637 10832 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10832 20 invaded invade VBD 18637 10832 21 the the DT 18637 10832 22 reserved reserved JJ 18637 10832 23 rights right NNS 18637 10832 24 of of IN 18637 10832 25 the the DT 18637 10832 26 State State NNP 18637 10832 27 . . . 18637 10833 1 The the DT 18637 10833 2 Court Court NNP 18637 10833 3 dismissed dismiss VBD 18637 10833 4 the the DT 18637 10833 5 complaint complaint NN 18637 10833 6 as as IN 18637 10833 7 presenting present VBG 18637 10833 8 no no DT 18637 10833 9 case case NN 18637 10833 10 or or CC 18637 10833 11 controversy controversy NN 18637 10833 12 , , , 18637 10833 13 declaring declare VBG 18637 10833 14 : : : 18637 10833 15 " " `` 18637 10833 16 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10833 17 is be VBZ 18637 10833 18 only only RB 18637 10833 19 where where WRB 18637 10833 20 rights right NNS 18637 10833 21 , , , 18637 10833 22 in in IN 18637 10833 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 10833 24 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 10833 25 subjects subject NNS 18637 10833 26 of of IN 18637 10833 27 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10833 28 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 10833 29 , , , 18637 10833 30 are be VBP 18637 10833 31 being be VBG 18637 10833 32 , , , 18637 10833 33 or or CC 18637 10833 34 about about IN 18637 10833 35 to to TO 18637 10833 36 be be VB 18637 10833 37 , , , 18637 10833 38 affected affect VBN 18637 10833 39 prejudicially prejudicially RB 18637 10833 40 by by IN 18637 10833 41 the the DT 18637 10833 42 application application NN 18637 10833 43 or or CC 18637 10833 44 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10833 45 of of IN 18637 10833 46 a a DT 18637 10833 47 statute statute NN 18637 10833 48 that that IN 18637 10833 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10833 50 validity validity NN 18637 10833 51 may may MD 18637 10833 52 be be VB 18637 10833 53 called call VBN 18637 10833 54 in in IN 18637 10833 55 question question NN 18637 10833 56 by by IN 18637 10833 57 a a DT 18637 10833 58 suitor suitor NN 18637 10833 59 and and CC 18637 10833 60 determined determine VBN 18637 10833 61 by by IN 18637 10833 62 an an DT 18637 10833 63 exertion exertion NN 18637 10833 64 of of IN 18637 10833 65 the the DT 18637 10833 66 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10833 67 power power NN 18637 10833 68 . . . 18637 10834 1 " " `` 18637 10834 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10834 3 181 181 CD 18637 10834 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10834 5 Again again RB 18637 10834 6 in in IN 18637 10834 7 Ashwander Ashwander NNP 18637 10834 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10834 9 v. v. IN 18637 10834 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10834 11 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 10834 12 Valley Valley NNP 18637 10834 13 Authority,[182 authority,[182 CD 18637 10834 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10834 15 the the DT 18637 10834 16 Court Court NNP 18637 10834 17 refused refuse VBD 18637 10834 18 to to TO 18637 10834 19 decide decide VB 18637 10834 20 any any DT 18637 10834 21 issue issue NN 18637 10834 22 save save IN 18637 10834 23 that that DT 18637 10834 24 of of IN 18637 10834 25 the the DT 18637 10834 26 validity validity NN 18637 10834 27 of of IN 18637 10834 28 the the DT 18637 10834 29 contracts contract NNS 18637 10834 30 between between IN 18637 10834 31 the the DT 18637 10834 32 Authority Authority NNP 18637 10834 33 and and CC 18637 10834 34 the the DT 18637 10834 35 Company Company NNP 18637 10834 36 because because IN 18637 10834 37 , , , 18637 10834 38 " " `` 18637 10834 39 The the DT 18637 10834 40 pronouncements pronouncement NNS 18637 10834 41 , , , 18637 10834 42 policies policy NNS 18637 10834 43 and and CC 18637 10834 44 program program NN 18637 10834 45 of of IN 18637 10834 46 the the DT 18637 10834 47 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 10834 48 Valley Valley NNP 18637 10834 49 Authority Authority NNP 18637 10834 50 and and CC 18637 10834 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10834 52 directors director NNS 18637 10834 53 , , , 18637 10834 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10834 55 motives motive NNS 18637 10834 56 and and CC 18637 10834 57 desires desire NNS 18637 10834 58 , , , 18637 10834 59 did do VBD 18637 10834 60 not not RB 18637 10834 61 give give VB 18637 10834 62 rise rise NN 18637 10834 63 to to IN 18637 10834 64 a a DT 18637 10834 65 justiciable justiciable JJ 18637 10834 66 controversy controversy NN 18637 10834 67 save save VB 18637 10834 68 as as IN 18637 10834 69 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10834 70 had have VBD 18637 10834 71 fruition fruition NN 18637 10834 72 in in IN 18637 10834 73 action action NN 18637 10834 74 of of IN 18637 10834 75 a a DT 18637 10834 76 definite definite JJ 18637 10834 77 and and CC 18637 10834 78 concrete concrete JJ 18637 10834 79 character character NN 18637 10834 80 constituting constitute VBG 18637 10834 81 an an DT 18637 10834 82 actual actual JJ 18637 10834 83 or or CC 18637 10834 84 threatened threaten VBN 18637 10834 85 interference interference NN 18637 10834 86 with with IN 18637 10834 87 the the DT 18637 10834 88 rights right NNS 18637 10834 89 of of IN 18637 10834 90 the the DT 18637 10834 91 persons person NNS 18637 10834 92 complaining complain VBG 18637 10834 93 . . . 18637 10834 94 " " '' 18637 10835 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10835 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10835 3 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 10835 4 cited cite VBD 18637 10835 5 New New NNP 18637 10835 6 York York NNP 18637 10835 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10835 8 v. v. IN 18637 10835 9 _ _ NNP 18637 10835 10 Illinois,[183 Illinois,[183 NNP 18637 10835 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10835 12 where where WRB 18637 10835 13 the the DT 18637 10835 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10835 15 dismissed dismiss VBD 18637 10835 16 a a DT 18637 10835 17 suit suit NN 18637 10835 18 as as IN 18637 10835 19 presenting present VBG 18637 10835 20 abstract abstract JJ 18637 10835 21 questions question NNS 18637 10835 22 " " '' 18637 10835 23 as as IN 18637 10835 24 to to IN 18637 10835 25 the the DT 18637 10835 26 possible possible JJ 18637 10835 27 effect effect NN 18637 10835 28 of of IN 18637 10835 29 the the DT 18637 10835 30 diversion diversion NN 18637 10835 31 of of IN 18637 10835 32 water water NN 18637 10835 33 from from IN 18637 10835 34 Lake Lake NNP 18637 10835 35 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 10835 36 upon upon IN 18637 10835 37 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 18637 10835 38 water water NN 18637 10835 39 power power NN 18637 10835 40 developments development NNS 18637 10835 41 in in IN 18637 10835 42 the the DT 18637 10835 43 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 10835 44 future future NN 18637 10835 45 . . . 18637 10836 1 " " `` 18637 10836 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10836 3 184 184 CD 18637 10836 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10836 5 He -PRON- PRP 18637 10836 6 also also RB 18637 10836 7 cited cite VBD 18637 10836 8 among among IN 18637 10836 9 other other JJ 18637 10836 10 cases case NNS 18637 10836 11 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 10836 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10836 13 v. v. IN 18637 10836 14 _ _ NNP 18637 10836 15 California,[185 California,[185 NNP 18637 10836 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10836 17 where where WRB 18637 10836 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10836 19 was be VBD 18637 10836 20 held hold VBN 18637 10836 21 that that IN 18637 10836 22 claims claim NNS 18637 10836 23 based base VBN 18637 10836 24 merely merely RB 18637 10836 25 upon upon IN 18637 10836 26 assumed assumed JJ 18637 10836 27 potential potential JJ 18637 10836 28 invasions invasion NNS 18637 10836 29 of of IN 18637 10836 30 rights right NNS 18637 10836 31 were be VBD 18637 10836 32 not not RB 18637 10836 33 enough enough JJ 18637 10836 34 to to TO 18637 10836 35 warrant warrant VB 18637 10836 36 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10836 37 intervention intervention NN 18637 10836 38 . . . 18637 10837 1 The the DT 18637 10837 2 concepts concept NNS 18637 10837 3 of of IN 18637 10837 4 real real JJ 18637 10837 5 interests interest NNS 18637 10837 6 and and CC 18637 10837 7 abstract abstract JJ 18637 10837 8 questions question NNS 18637 10837 9 again again RB 18637 10837 10 appear appear VBP 18637 10837 11 prominently prominently RB 18637 10837 12 in in IN 18637 10837 13 United United NNP 18637 10837 14 Public Public NNP 18637 10837 15 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 10837 16 of of IN 18637 10837 17 America America NNP 18637 10837 18 _ _ NNP 18637 10837 19 v. v. IN 18637 10837 20 _ _ NNP 18637 10837 21 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 10837 22 . . . 18637 10838 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10838 2 186 186 CD 18637 10838 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10838 4 Here here RB 18637 10838 5 a a DT 18637 10838 6 number number NN 18637 10838 7 of of IN 18637 10838 8 government government NN 18637 10838 9 employees employee NNS 18637 10838 10 sued sue VBD 18637 10838 11 to to TO 18637 10838 12 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 10838 13 the the DT 18637 10838 14 Civil Civil NNP 18637 10838 15 Service Service NNP 18637 10838 16 Commission Commission NNP 18637 10838 17 from from IN 18637 10838 18 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 10838 19 the the DT 18637 10838 20 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 10838 21 of of IN 18637 10838 22 the the DT 18637 10838 23 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 10838 24 Act Act NNP 18637 10838 25 against against IN 18637 10838 26 activity activity NN 18637 10838 27 in in IN 18637 10838 28 political political JJ 18637 10838 29 management management NN 18637 10838 30 or or CC 18637 10838 31 campaigns campaign NNS 18637 10838 32 , , , 18637 10838 33 and and CC 18637 10838 34 to to TO 18637 10838 35 obtain obtain VB 18637 10838 36 a a DT 18637 10838 37 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10838 38 judgment judgment NN 18637 10838 39 that that IN 18637 10838 40 the the DT 18637 10838 41 act act NN 18637 10838 42 was be VBD 18637 10838 43 invalid invalid JJ 18637 10838 44 . . . 18637 10839 1 Except except IN 18637 10839 2 for for IN 18637 10839 3 one one CD 18637 10839 4 of of IN 18637 10839 5 the the DT 18637 10839 6 employees employee NNS 18637 10839 7 none none NN 18637 10839 8 had have VBD 18637 10839 9 violated violate VBN 18637 10839 10 the the DT 18637 10839 11 act act NN 18637 10839 12 , , , 18637 10839 13 but but CC 18637 10839 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10839 15 did do VBD 18637 10839 16 state state NN 18637 10839 17 that that IN 18637 10839 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10839 19 desired desire VBD 18637 10839 20 to to TO 18637 10839 21 engage engage VB 18637 10839 22 in in IN 18637 10839 23 the the DT 18637 10839 24 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 10839 25 political political JJ 18637 10839 26 activities activity NNS 18637 10839 27 . . . 18637 10840 1 The the DT 18637 10840 2 Court Court NNP 18637 10840 3 held hold VBD 18637 10840 4 that that IN 18637 10840 5 as as IN 18637 10840 6 to to IN 18637 10840 7 all all PDT 18637 10840 8 the the DT 18637 10840 9 parties party NNS 18637 10840 10 save save VB 18637 10840 11 the the DT 18637 10840 12 one one NN 18637 10840 13 who who WP 18637 10840 14 had have VBD 18637 10840 15 violated violate VBN 18637 10840 16 the the DT 18637 10840 17 act act NN 18637 10840 18 there there EX 18637 10840 19 was be VBD 18637 10840 20 no no DT 18637 10840 21 justiciable justiciable JJ 18637 10840 22 controversy controversy NN 18637 10840 23 . . . 18637 10841 1 " " `` 18637 10841 2 Concrete concrete JJ 18637 10841 3 legal legal JJ 18637 10841 4 issues issue NNS 18637 10841 5 , , , 18637 10841 6 presented present VBN 18637 10841 7 in in IN 18637 10841 8 actual actual JJ 18637 10841 9 cases case NNS 18637 10841 10 , , , 18637 10841 11 not not RB 18637 10841 12 abstractions abstraction NNS 18637 10841 13 " " '' 18637 10841 14 were be VBD 18637 10841 15 declared declare VBN 18637 10841 16 to to TO 18637 10841 17 be be VB 18637 10841 18 requisite requisite JJ 18637 10841 19 . . . 18637 10842 1 The the DT 18637 10842 2 generality generality NN 18637 10842 3 of of IN 18637 10842 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10842 5 objection objection NN 18637 10842 6 was be VBD 18637 10842 7 regarded regard VBN 18637 10842 8 as as IN 18637 10842 9 really really RB 18637 10842 10 an an DT 18637 10842 11 attack attack NN 18637 10842 12 on on IN 18637 10842 13 the the DT 18637 10842 14 political political JJ 18637 10842 15 expediency expediency NN 18637 10842 16 of of IN 18637 10842 17 the the DT 18637 10842 18 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 10842 19 Act Act NNP 18637 10842 20 . . . 18637 10843 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10843 2 187 187 CD 18637 10843 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10843 4 From from IN 18637 10843 5 the the DT 18637 10843 6 rule rule NN 18637 10843 7 that that IN 18637 10843 8 courts court NNS 18637 10843 9 will will MD 18637 10843 10 not not RB 18637 10843 11 render render VB 18637 10843 12 advisory advisory JJ 18637 10843 13 opinions opinion NNS 18637 10843 14 or or CC 18637 10843 15 write write VB 18637 10843 16 essays essay NNS 18637 10843 17 in in IN 18637 10843 18 political political JJ 18637 10843 19 theory theory NN 18637 10843 20 on on IN 18637 10843 21 speculative speculative JJ 18637 10843 22 issues issue NNS 18637 10843 23 , , , 18637 10843 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10843 25 follows follow VBZ 18637 10843 26 logically logically RB 18637 10843 27 that that IN 18637 10843 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10843 29 will will MD 18637 10843 30 not not RB 18637 10843 31 determine determine VB 18637 10843 32 moot moot JJ 18637 10843 33 cases case NNS 18637 10843 34 or or CC 18637 10843 35 suits suit NNS 18637 10843 36 arranged arrange VBN 18637 10843 37 by by IN 18637 10843 38 collusion collusion NN 18637 10843 39 between between IN 18637 10843 40 parties party NNS 18637 10843 41 who who WP 18637 10843 42 have have VBP 18637 10843 43 no no DT 18637 10843 44 opposing oppose VBG 18637 10843 45 interests interest NNS 18637 10843 46 . . . 18637 10844 1 A a DT 18637 10844 2 moot moot JJ 18637 10844 3 case case NN 18637 10844 4 has have VBZ 18637 10844 5 been be VBN 18637 10844 6 defined define VBN 18637 10844 7 as as IN 18637 10844 8 " " `` 18637 10844 9 one one CD 18637 10844 10 which which WDT 18637 10844 11 seeks seek VBZ 18637 10844 12 to to TO 18637 10844 13 get get VB 18637 10844 14 a a DT 18637 10844 15 judgment judgment NN 18637 10844 16 on on IN 18637 10844 17 a a DT 18637 10844 18 pretended pretend VBN 18637 10844 19 controversy controversy NN 18637 10844 20 , , , 18637 10844 21 when when WRB 18637 10844 22 in in IN 18637 10844 23 reality reality NN 18637 10844 24 there there EX 18637 10844 25 is be VBZ 18637 10844 26 none none NN 18637 10844 27 , , , 18637 10844 28 or or CC 18637 10844 29 a a DT 18637 10844 30 decision decision NN 18637 10844 31 in in IN 18637 10844 32 advance advance NN 18637 10844 33 about about IN 18637 10844 34 a a DT 18637 10844 35 right right NN 18637 10844 36 before before IN 18637 10844 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10844 38 has have VBZ 18637 10844 39 been be VBN 18637 10844 40 actually actually RB 18637 10844 41 asserted assert VBN 18637 10844 42 and and CC 18637 10844 43 contested contest VBN 18637 10844 44 , , , 18637 10844 45 or or CC 18637 10844 46 a a DT 18637 10844 47 judgment judgment NN 18637 10844 48 upon upon IN 18637 10844 49 some some DT 18637 10844 50 matter matter NN 18637 10844 51 which which WDT 18637 10844 52 , , , 18637 10844 53 when when WRB 18637 10844 54 rendered render VBN 18637 10844 55 , , , 18637 10844 56 for for IN 18637 10844 57 any any DT 18637 10844 58 reason reason NN 18637 10844 59 , , , 18637 10844 60 can can MD 18637 10844 61 not not RB 18637 10844 62 have have VB 18637 10844 63 any any DT 18637 10844 64 practical practical JJ 18637 10844 65 legal legal JJ 18637 10844 66 effect effect NN 18637 10844 67 upon upon IN 18637 10844 68 a a DT 18637 10844 69 then then RB 18637 10844 70 existing exist VBG 18637 10844 71 controversy controversy NN 18637 10844 72 . . . 18637 10845 1 " " `` 18637 10845 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10845 3 188 188 CD 18637 10845 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10845 5 Cases case NNS 18637 10845 6 may may MD 18637 10845 7 become become VB 18637 10845 8 moot moot JJ 18637 10845 9 because because IN 18637 10845 10 of of IN 18637 10845 11 a a DT 18637 10845 12 change change NN 18637 10845 13 in in IN 18637 10845 14 the the DT 18637 10845 15 law law NN 18637 10845 16 , , , 18637 10845 17 or or CC 18637 10845 18 the the DT 18637 10845 19 status status NN 18637 10845 20 of of IN 18637 10845 21 the the DT 18637 10845 22 litigants litigant NNS 18637 10845 23 , , , 18637 10845 24 or or CC 18637 10845 25 because because IN 18637 10845 26 of of IN 18637 10845 27 some some DT 18637 10845 28 act act NN 18637 10845 29 of of IN 18637 10845 30 the the DT 18637 10845 31 parties party NNS 18637 10845 32 which which WDT 18637 10845 33 dissolves dissolve VBZ 18637 10845 34 the the DT 18637 10845 35 controversy controversy NN 18637 10845 36 . . . 18637 10846 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10846 2 189 189 CD 18637 10846 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10846 4 Just just RB 18637 10846 5 as as IN 18637 10846 6 courts court NNS 18637 10846 7 will will MD 18637 10846 8 not not RB 18637 10846 9 speculate speculate VB 18637 10846 10 an an DT 18637 10846 11 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 18637 10846 12 question question NN 18637 10846 13 , , , 18637 10846 14 so so IN 18637 10846 15 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10846 16 will will MD 18637 10846 17 not not RB 18637 10846 18 analyze analyze VB 18637 10846 19 dead dead JJ 18637 10846 20 issues issue NNS 18637 10846 21 . . . 18637 10847 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10847 2 190 190 LS 18637 10847 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10847 4 The the DT 18637 10847 5 duty duty NN 18637 10847 6 of of IN 18637 10847 7 every every DT 18637 10847 8 federal federal JJ 18637 10847 9 court court NN 18637 10847 10 , , , 18637 10847 11 said say VBD 18637 10847 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10847 13 Gray Gray NNP 18637 10847 14 , , , 18637 10847 15 " " '' 18637 10847 16 is be VBZ 18637 10847 17 to to TO 18637 10847 18 decide decide VB 18637 10847 19 actual actual JJ 18637 10847 20 controversies controversy NNS 18637 10847 21 by by IN 18637 10847 22 a a DT 18637 10847 23 judgment judgment NN 18637 10847 24 which which WDT 18637 10847 25 can can MD 18637 10847 26 be be VB 18637 10847 27 carried carry VBN 18637 10847 28 into into IN 18637 10847 29 effect effect NN 18637 10847 30 , , , 18637 10847 31 and and CC 18637 10847 32 not not RB 18637 10847 33 give give VB 18637 10847 34 opinions opinion NNS 18637 10847 35 upon upon IN 18637 10847 36 moot moot JJ 18637 10847 37 questions question NNS 18637 10847 38 or or CC 18637 10847 39 abstract abstract JJ 18637 10847 40 propositions proposition NNS 18637 10847 41 , , , 18637 10847 42 or or CC 18637 10847 43 to to TO 18637 10847 44 declare declare VB 18637 10847 45 principles principle NNS 18637 10847 46 or or CC 18637 10847 47 rules rule NNS 18637 10847 48 of of IN 18637 10847 49 law law NN 18637 10847 50 which which WDT 18637 10847 51 can can MD 18637 10847 52 not not RB 18637 10847 53 affect affect VB 18637 10847 54 the the DT 18637 10847 55 matter matter NN 18637 10847 56 at at IN 18637 10847 57 issue issue NN 18637 10847 58 in in IN 18637 10847 59 the the DT 18637 10847 60 case case NN 18637 10847 61 before before IN 18637 10847 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10847 63 . . . 18637 10848 1 " " `` 18637 10848 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10848 3 191 191 CD 18637 10848 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10848 5 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 18637 10848 6 QUESTIONS questions NN 18637 10848 7 The the DT 18637 10848 8 rule rule NN 18637 10848 9 has have VBZ 18637 10848 10 been be VBN 18637 10848 11 long long RB 18637 10848 12 established establish VBN 18637 10848 13 that that IN 18637 10848 14 the the DT 18637 10848 15 courts court NNS 18637 10848 16 have have VBP 18637 10848 17 no no DT 18637 10848 18 general general JJ 18637 10848 19 supervisory supervisory JJ 18637 10848 20 power power NN 18637 10848 21 over over IN 18637 10848 22 the the DT 18637 10848 23 executive executive JJ 18637 10848 24 or or CC 18637 10848 25 administrative administrative JJ 18637 10848 26 branches branch NNS 18637 10848 27 of of IN 18637 10848 28 government government NN 18637 10848 29 . . . 18637 10849 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10849 2 192 192 CD 18637 10849 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10849 4 In in IN 18637 10849 5 Decatur Decatur NNP 18637 10849 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10849 7 v. v. IN 18637 10849 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10849 9 Paulding,[193 Paulding,[193 NNP 18637 10849 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10849 11 which which WDT 18637 10849 12 involved involve VBD 18637 10849 13 an an DT 18637 10849 14 attempt attempt NN 18637 10849 15 by by IN 18637 10849 16 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 10849 17 to to TO 18637 10849 18 compel compel VB 18637 10849 19 the the DT 18637 10849 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10849 21 of of IN 18637 10849 22 the the DT 18637 10849 23 Navy Navy NNP 18637 10849 24 to to TO 18637 10849 25 pay pay VB 18637 10849 26 a a DT 18637 10849 27 pension pension NN 18637 10849 28 , , , 18637 10849 29 the the DT 18637 10849 30 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10849 31 Court Court NNP 18637 10849 32 in in IN 18637 10849 33 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 10849 34 denial denial NN 18637 10849 35 of of IN 18637 10849 36 relief relief NN 18637 10849 37 stated state VBD 18637 10849 38 : : : 18637 10849 39 " " `` 18637 10849 40 The the DT 18637 10849 41 interference interference NN 18637 10849 42 of of IN 18637 10849 43 the the DT 18637 10849 44 courts court NNS 18637 10849 45 with with IN 18637 10849 46 the the DT 18637 10849 47 performance performance NN 18637 10849 48 of of IN 18637 10849 49 the the DT 18637 10849 50 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 10849 51 duties duty NNS 18637 10849 52 of of IN 18637 10849 53 the the DT 18637 10849 54 executive executive JJ 18637 10849 55 departments department NNS 18637 10849 56 of of IN 18637 10849 57 the the DT 18637 10849 58 government government NN 18637 10849 59 , , , 18637 10849 60 would would MD 18637 10849 61 be be VB 18637 10849 62 productive productive JJ 18637 10849 63 of of IN 18637 10849 64 nothing nothing NN 18637 10849 65 but but IN 18637 10849 66 mischief mischief NN 18637 10849 67 ; ; : 18637 10849 68 and and CC 18637 10849 69 we -PRON- PRP 18637 10849 70 are be VBP 18637 10849 71 quite quite RB 18637 10849 72 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 10849 73 , , , 18637 10849 74 that that IN 18637 10849 75 such such PDT 18637 10849 76 a a DT 18637 10849 77 power power NN 18637 10849 78 was be VBD 18637 10849 79 never never RB 18637 10849 80 intended intend VBN 18637 10849 81 to to TO 18637 10849 82 be be VB 18637 10849 83 given give VBN 18637 10849 84 to to IN 18637 10849 85 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10849 86 . . . 18637 10850 1 " " `` 18637 10850 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10850 3 194 194 CD 18637 10850 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10850 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10850 6 follows follow VBZ 18637 10850 7 , , , 18637 10850 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 10850 9 , , , 18637 10850 10 that that IN 18637 10850 11 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 10850 12 will will MD 18637 10850 13 lie lie VB 18637 10850 14 against against IN 18637 10850 15 an an DT 18637 10850 16 executive executive JJ 18637 10850 17 official official NN 18637 10850 18 only only RB 18637 10850 19 to to TO 18637 10850 20 compel compel VB 18637 10850 21 the the DT 18637 10850 22 performance performance NN 18637 10850 23 of of IN 18637 10850 24 a a DT 18637 10850 25 ministerial ministerial JJ 18637 10850 26 duty duty NN 18637 10850 27 which which WDT 18637 10850 28 admits admit VBZ 18637 10850 29 of of IN 18637 10850 30 no no DT 18637 10850 31 discretion discretion NN 18637 10850 32 as as IN 18637 10850 33 contrasted contrast VBN 18637 10850 34 with with IN 18637 10850 35 executive executive JJ 18637 10850 36 or or CC 18637 10850 37 political political JJ 18637 10850 38 duties duty NNS 18637 10850 39 which which WDT 18637 10850 40 admit admit VBP 18637 10850 41 of of IN 18637 10850 42 discretion discretion NN 18637 10850 43 . . . 18637 10851 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10851 2 195 195 CD 18637 10851 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10851 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10851 5 follows follow VBZ 18637 10851 6 , , , 18637 10851 7 too too RB 18637 10851 8 , , , 18637 10851 9 that that IN 18637 10851 10 an an DT 18637 10851 11 injunction injunction NN 18637 10851 12 will will MD 18637 10851 13 not not RB 18637 10851 14 lie lie VB 18637 10851 15 against against IN 18637 10851 16 the the DT 18637 10851 17 President,[196 President,[196 NNP 18637 10851 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10851 19 or or CC 18637 10851 20 against against IN 18637 10851 21 the the DT 18637 10851 22 head head NN 18637 10851 23 of of IN 18637 10851 24 an an DT 18637 10851 25 executive executive JJ 18637 10851 26 department department NN 18637 10851 27 to to TO 18637 10851 28 control control VB 18637 10851 29 the the DT 18637 10851 30 exercise exercise NN 18637 10851 31 of of IN 18637 10851 32 executive executive JJ 18637 10851 33 discretion discretion NN 18637 10851 34 . . . 18637 10852 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10852 2 197 197 CD 18637 10852 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10852 4 These these DT 18637 10852 5 principles principle NNS 18637 10852 6 are be VBP 18637 10852 7 well well RB 18637 10852 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 10852 9 by by IN 18637 10852 10 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 10852 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10852 12 v. v. IN 18637 10852 13 _ _ NNP 18637 10852 14 Stanton,[198 Stanton,[198 NNP 18637 10852 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10852 16 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 10852 17 _ _ NNP 18637 10852 18 v. v. IN 18637 10852 19 _ _ NNP 18637 10852 20 Johnson,[199 Johnson,[199 NNP 18637 10852 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10852 22 and and CC 18637 10852 23 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 10852 24 _ _ NNP 18637 10852 25 v. v. IN 18637 10852 26 _ _ NNP 18637 10852 27 United United NNP 18637 10852 28 States States NNP 18637 10852 29 ex ex NNP 18637 10852 30 rel rel NN 18637 10852 31 . . . 18637 10853 1 Stokes stoke NNS 18637 10853 2 . . . 18637 10854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10854 2 200 200 CD 18637 10854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10854 4 Origin Origin NNP 18637 10854 5 of of IN 18637 10854 6 the the DT 18637 10854 7 Concept Concept NNP 18637 10854 8 The the DT 18637 10854 9 concept concept NN 18637 10854 10 of of IN 18637 10854 11 " " `` 18637 10854 12 political political JJ 18637 10854 13 question question NN 18637 10854 14 " " '' 18637 10854 15 is be VBZ 18637 10854 16 an an DT 18637 10854 17 old old JJ 18637 10854 18 one one CD 18637 10854 19 . . . 18637 10855 1 As as RB 18637 10855 2 early early RB 18637 10855 3 as as IN 18637 10855 4 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10855 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10855 6 v. v. IN 18637 10855 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10855 8 Madison,[201 Madison,[201 NNP 18637 10855 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10855 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10855 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10855 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 10855 13 stated state VBD 18637 10855 14 : : : 18637 10855 15 " " `` 18637 10855 16 The the DT 18637 10855 17 province province NN 18637 10855 18 of of IN 18637 10855 19 the the DT 18637 10855 20 court court NN 18637 10855 21 is be VBZ 18637 10855 22 , , , 18637 10855 23 solely solely RB 18637 10855 24 , , , 18637 10855 25 to to TO 18637 10855 26 decide decide VB 18637 10855 27 on on IN 18637 10855 28 the the DT 18637 10855 29 rights right NNS 18637 10855 30 of of IN 18637 10855 31 individuals individual NNS 18637 10855 32 , , , 18637 10855 33 not not RB 18637 10855 34 to to TO 18637 10855 35 inquire inquire VB 18637 10855 36 how how WRB 18637 10855 37 the the DT 18637 10855 38 executive executive NN 18637 10855 39 , , , 18637 10855 40 or or CC 18637 10855 41 executive executive JJ 18637 10855 42 officers officer NNS 18637 10855 43 , , , 18637 10855 44 perform perform VB 18637 10855 45 duties duty NNS 18637 10855 46 in in IN 18637 10855 47 which which WDT 18637 10855 48 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10855 49 have have VBP 18637 10855 50 a a DT 18637 10855 51 discretion discretion NN 18637 10855 52 . . . 18637 10856 1 Questions question NNS 18637 10856 2 in in IN 18637 10856 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10856 4 nature nature NN 18637 10856 5 political political JJ 18637 10856 6 , , , 18637 10856 7 or or CC 18637 10856 8 which which WDT 18637 10856 9 are be VBP 18637 10856 10 , , , 18637 10856 11 by by IN 18637 10856 12 the the DT 18637 10856 13 constitution constitution NN 18637 10856 14 and and CC 18637 10856 15 laws law NNS 18637 10856 16 , , , 18637 10856 17 submitted submit VBN 18637 10856 18 to to IN 18637 10856 19 the the DT 18637 10856 20 executive executive NN 18637 10856 21 , , , 18637 10856 22 can can MD 18637 10856 23 never never RB 18637 10856 24 be be VB 18637 10856 25 made make VBN 18637 10856 26 in in IN 18637 10856 27 this this DT 18637 10856 28 court court NN 18637 10856 29 . . . 18637 10856 30 " " '' 18637 10857 1 The the DT 18637 10857 2 concept concept NN 18637 10857 3 , , , 18637 10857 4 as as IN 18637 10857 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 10857 6 from from IN 18637 10857 7 that that DT 18637 10857 8 of of IN 18637 10857 9 interference interference NN 18637 10857 10 with with IN 18637 10857 11 executive executive JJ 18637 10857 12 functions function NNS 18637 10857 13 , , , 18637 10857 14 was be VBD 18637 10857 15 first first RB 18637 10857 16 elaborated elaborate VBN 18637 10857 17 in in IN 18637 10857 18 Luther Luther NNP 18637 10857 19 _ _ NNP 18637 10857 20 v. v. IN 18637 10857 21 _ _ NNP 18637 10857 22 Borden,[202 Borden,[202 NNP 18637 10857 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10857 24 which which WDT 18637 10857 25 involved involve VBD 18637 10857 26 the the DT 18637 10857 27 meaning meaning NN 18637 10857 28 of of IN 18637 10857 29 " " `` 18637 10857 30 a a DT 18637 10857 31 republican republican JJ 18637 10857 32 form form NN 18637 10857 33 " " '' 18637 10857 34 of of IN 18637 10857 35 government government NN 18637 10857 36 and and CC 18637 10857 37 the the DT 18637 10857 38 question question NN 18637 10857 39 of of IN 18637 10857 40 the the DT 18637 10857 41 lawful lawful JJ 18637 10857 42 government government NN 18637 10857 43 of of IN 18637 10857 44 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 10857 45 Island Island NNP 18637 10857 46 among among IN 18637 10857 47 two two CD 18637 10857 48 competing compete VBG 18637 10857 49 groups group NNS 18637 10857 50 purporting purport VBG 18637 10857 51 to to TO 18637 10857 52 act act VB 18637 10857 53 as as IN 18637 10857 54 the the DT 18637 10857 55 lawful lawful JJ 18637 10857 56 authority authority NN 18637 10857 57 . . . 18637 10858 1 " " `` 18637 10858 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10858 3 is be VBZ 18637 10858 4 the the DT 18637 10858 5 province province NN 18637 10858 6 of of IN 18637 10858 7 a a DT 18637 10858 8 court court NN 18637 10858 9 to to TO 18637 10858 10 expound expound VB 18637 10858 11 the the DT 18637 10858 12 law law NN 18637 10858 13 , , , 18637 10858 14 not not RB 18637 10858 15 to to TO 18637 10858 16 make make VB 18637 10858 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10858 18 , , , 18637 10858 19 " " '' 18637 10858 20 declared declare VBD 18637 10858 21 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10858 22 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10858 23 Taney Taney NNP 18637 10858 24 . . . 18637 10859 1 " " `` 18637 10859 2 And and CC 18637 10859 3 certainly certainly RB 18637 10859 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10859 5 is be VBZ 18637 10859 6 no no DT 18637 10859 7 part part NN 18637 10859 8 of of IN 18637 10859 9 the the DT 18637 10859 10 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10859 11 functions function NNS 18637 10859 12 of of IN 18637 10859 13 any any DT 18637 10859 14 court court NN 18637 10859 15 of of IN 18637 10859 16 the the DT 18637 10859 17 United United NNP 18637 10859 18 States States NNP 18637 10859 19 to to TO 18637 10859 20 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 10859 21 the the DT 18637 10859 22 qualification qualification NN 18637 10859 23 of of IN 18637 10859 24 voters voter NNS 18637 10859 25 in in IN 18637 10859 26 a a DT 18637 10859 27 State state NN 18637 10859 28 , , , 18637 10859 29 * * NFP 18637 10859 30 * * NFP 18637 10859 31 * * NFP 18637 10859 32 ; ; : 18637 10859 33 nor nor CC 18637 10859 34 has have VBZ 18637 10859 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10859 36 the the DT 18637 10859 37 right right NN 18637 10859 38 to to TO 18637 10859 39 determine determine VB 18637 10859 40 what what WP 18637 10859 41 political political JJ 18637 10859 42 privileges privilege NNS 18637 10859 43 the the DT 18637 10859 44 citizens citizen NNS 18637 10859 45 of of IN 18637 10859 46 a a DT 18637 10859 47 State state NN 18637 10859 48 are be VBP 18637 10859 49 entitled entitle VBN 18637 10859 50 to to IN 18637 10859 51 , , , 18637 10859 52 unless unless IN 18637 10859 53 there there EX 18637 10859 54 is be VBZ 18637 10859 55 an an DT 18637 10859 56 established established JJ 18637 10859 57 constitution constitution NN 18637 10859 58 or or CC 18637 10859 59 law law NN 18637 10859 60 to to TO 18637 10859 61 govern govern VB 18637 10859 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10859 63 decision decision NN 18637 10859 64 . . . 18637 10860 1 " " `` 18637 10860 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10860 3 203 203 CD 18637 10860 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10860 5 The the DT 18637 10860 6 Court Court NNP 18637 10860 7 went go VBD 18637 10860 8 on on RP 18637 10860 9 to to TO 18637 10860 10 hold hold VB 18637 10860 11 that that IN 18637 10860 12 such such JJ 18637 10860 13 matters matter NNS 18637 10860 14 as as IN 18637 10860 15 the the DT 18637 10860 16 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 10860 17 to to IN 18637 10860 18 a a DT 18637 10860 19 State state NN 18637 10860 20 of of IN 18637 10860 21 a a DT 18637 10860 22 republican republican JJ 18637 10860 23 form form NN 18637 10860 24 of of IN 18637 10860 25 government government NN 18637 10860 26 and and CC 18637 10860 27 of of IN 18637 10860 28 protection protection NN 18637 10860 29 against against IN 18637 10860 30 invasion invasion NN 18637 10860 31 and and CC 18637 10860 32 domestic domestic JJ 18637 10860 33 violence violence NN 18637 10860 34 are be VBP 18637 10860 35 political political JJ 18637 10860 36 questions question NNS 18637 10860 37 committed commit VBN 18637 10860 38 to to IN 18637 10860 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10860 40 and and CC 18637 10860 41 the the DT 18637 10860 42 President President NNP 18637 10860 43 whose whose WP$ 18637 10860 44 decisions decision NNS 18637 10860 45 are be VBP 18637 10860 46 binding bind VBG 18637 10860 47 upon upon IN 18637 10860 48 the the DT 18637 10860 49 courts court NNS 18637 10860 50 . . . 18637 10861 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10861 2 204 204 CD 18637 10861 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10861 4 Exemplifications exemplification NNS 18637 10861 5 of of IN 18637 10861 6 the the DT 18637 10861 7 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 10861 8 From from IN 18637 10861 9 this this DT 18637 10861 10 case case NN 18637 10861 11 and and CC 18637 10861 12 later later JJ 18637 10861 13 applications application NNS 18637 10861 14 of of IN 18637 10861 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10861 16 , , , 18637 10861 17 a a DT 18637 10861 18 political political JJ 18637 10861 19 question question NN 18637 10861 20 may may MD 18637 10861 21 be be VB 18637 10861 22 defined define VBN 18637 10861 23 as as IN 18637 10861 24 a a DT 18637 10861 25 question question NN 18637 10861 26 relating relate VBG 18637 10861 27 to to IN 18637 10861 28 the the DT 18637 10861 29 possession possession NN 18637 10861 30 of of IN 18637 10861 31 political political JJ 18637 10861 32 power power NN 18637 10861 33 , , , 18637 10861 34 of of IN 18637 10861 35 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 10861 36 , , , 18637 10861 37 of of IN 18637 10861 38 government government NN 18637 10861 39 , , , 18637 10861 40 the the DT 18637 10861 41 determination determination NN 18637 10861 42 of of IN 18637 10861 43 which which WDT 18637 10861 44 is be VBZ 18637 10861 45 vested vest VBN 18637 10861 46 in in IN 18637 10861 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10861 48 and and CC 18637 10861 49 the the DT 18637 10861 50 President President NNP 18637 10861 51 whose whose WP$ 18637 10861 52 decisions decision NNS 18637 10861 53 are be VBP 18637 10861 54 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 10861 55 upon upon IN 18637 10861 56 the the DT 18637 10861 57 courts court NNS 18637 10861 58 . . . 18637 10862 1 The the DT 18637 10862 2 more more RBR 18637 10862 3 common common JJ 18637 10862 4 classifications[205 classifications[205 NN 18637 10862 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10862 6 of of IN 18637 10862 7 cases case NNS 18637 10862 8 involving involve VBG 18637 10862 9 political political JJ 18637 10862 10 questions question NNS 18637 10862 11 are be VBP 18637 10862 12 : : : 18637 10862 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10862 14 1 1 LS 18637 10862 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10862 16 those those DT 18637 10862 17 which which WDT 18637 10862 18 raise raise VBP 18637 10862 19 the the DT 18637 10862 20 issue issue NN 18637 10862 21 of of IN 18637 10862 22 what what WDT 18637 10862 23 proof proof NN 18637 10862 24 is be VBZ 18637 10862 25 required require VBN 18637 10862 26 that that IN 18637 10862 27 a a DT 18637 10862 28 statute statute NN 18637 10862 29 has have VBZ 18637 10862 30 been be VBN 18637 10862 31 enacted,[206 enacted,[206 NNP 18637 10862 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10862 33 or or CC 18637 10862 34 a a DT 18637 10862 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10862 36 amendment amendment NN 18637 10862 37 ratified;[207 ratified;[207 NNPS 18637 10862 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10862 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10862 40 2 2 LS 18637 10862 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10862 42 questions question NNS 18637 10862 43 arising arise VBG 18637 10862 44 out out IN 18637 10862 45 of of IN 18637 10862 46 the the DT 18637 10862 47 conduct conduct NN 18637 10862 48 of of IN 18637 10862 49 foreign foreign JJ 18637 10862 50 relations;[208 relations;[208 NNPS 18637 10862 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10862 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 10862 53 3 3 LS 18637 10862 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 10862 55 the the DT 18637 10862 56 termination termination NN 18637 10862 57 of of IN 18637 10862 58 wars,[209 wars,[209 NNP 18637 10862 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10862 60 or or CC 18637 10862 61 rebellions;[210 rebellions;[210 LS 18637 10862 62 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10862 63 the the DT 18637 10862 64 questions question NNS 18637 10862 65 of of IN 18637 10862 66 what what WP 18637 10862 67 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 10862 68 a a DT 18637 10862 69 republican republican JJ 18637 10862 70 form form NN 18637 10862 71 of of IN 18637 10862 72 government,[211 government,[211 NN 18637 10862 73 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10862 74 and and CC 18637 10862 75 the the DT 18637 10862 76 right right NN 18637 10862 77 of of IN 18637 10862 78 a a DT 18637 10862 79 state state NN 18637 10862 80 to to TO 18637 10862 81 protection protection VB 18637 10862 82 against against IN 18637 10862 83 invasion invasion NN 18637 10862 84 or or CC 18637 10862 85 domestic domestic JJ 18637 10862 86 violence;[212 violence;[212 : 18637 10862 87 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10862 88 questions question NNS 18637 10862 89 arising arise VBG 18637 10862 90 out out IN 18637 10862 91 of of IN 18637 10862 92 political political JJ 18637 10862 93 actions action NNS 18637 10862 94 of of IN 18637 10862 95 States States NNPS 18637 10862 96 in in IN 18637 10862 97 determining determine VBG 18637 10862 98 the the DT 18637 10862 99 mode mode NN 18637 10862 100 of of IN 18637 10862 101 choosing choose VBG 18637 10862 102 presidential presidential JJ 18637 10862 103 electors,[213 electors,[213 NN 18637 10862 104 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10862 105 State State NNP 18637 10862 106 officials,[214 officials,[214 NNP 18637 10862 107 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10862 108 and and CC 18637 10862 109 reapportionment reapportionment NN 18637 10862 110 of of IN 18637 10862 111 districts district NNS 18637 10862 112 for for IN 18637 10862 113 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 10862 114 representation;[215 representation;[215 NNPS 18637 10862 115 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10862 116 and and CC 18637 10862 117 suits suit NNS 18637 10862 118 brought bring VBN 18637 10862 119 by by IN 18637 10862 120 States state NNS 18637 10862 121 to to TO 18637 10862 122 test test VB 18637 10862 123 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10862 124 political political JJ 18637 10862 125 and and CC 18637 10862 126 so so RB 18637 10862 127 - - HYPH 18637 10862 128 called call VBN 18637 10862 129 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 10862 130 rights right NNS 18637 10862 131 . . . 18637 10863 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10863 2 216 216 CD 18637 10863 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10863 4 The the DT 18637 10863 5 leading leading JJ 18637 10863 6 case case NN 18637 10863 7 on on IN 18637 10863 8 the the DT 18637 10863 9 evidence evidence NN 18637 10863 10 required require VBN 18637 10863 11 to to TO 18637 10863 12 prove prove VB 18637 10863 13 the the DT 18637 10863 14 enactment enactment NN 18637 10863 15 of of IN 18637 10863 16 a a DT 18637 10863 17 statute statute NN 18637 10863 18 is be VBZ 18637 10863 19 Field Field NNP 18637 10863 20 _ _ NNP 18637 10863 21 v. v. IN 18637 10863 22 _ _ NNP 18637 10863 23 Clark,[217 Clark,[217 NNP 18637 10863 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10863 25 where where WRB 18637 10863 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10863 27 was be VBD 18637 10863 28 held hold VBN 18637 10863 29 that that IN 18637 10863 30 the the DT 18637 10863 31 enactment enactment NN 18637 10863 32 of of IN 18637 10863 33 a a DT 18637 10863 34 statute statute NN 18637 10863 35 is be VBZ 18637 10863 36 conclusively conclusively RB 18637 10863 37 proved prove VBN 18637 10863 38 by by IN 18637 10863 39 the the DT 18637 10863 40 enrolled enrolled JJ 18637 10863 41 act act NN 18637 10863 42 signed sign VBN 18637 10863 43 by by IN 18637 10863 44 the the DT 18637 10863 45 speaker speaker NN 18637 10863 46 of of IN 18637 10863 47 the the DT 18637 10863 48 House House NNP 18637 10863 49 of of IN 18637 10863 50 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 10863 51 and and CC 18637 10863 52 the the DT 18637 10863 53 President President NNP 18637 10863 54 of of IN 18637 10863 55 the the DT 18637 10863 56 Senate Senate NNP 18637 10863 57 , , , 18637 10863 58 and and CC 18637 10863 59 the the DT 18637 10863 60 Court Court NNP 18637 10863 61 will will MD 18637 10863 62 not not RB 18637 10863 63 look look VB 18637 10863 64 beyond beyond IN 18637 10863 65 these these DT 18637 10863 66 formalities formality NNS 18637 10863 67 of of IN 18637 10863 68 record record NN 18637 10863 69 by by IN 18637 10863 70 examining examine VBG 18637 10863 71 the the DT 18637 10863 72 journals journal NNS 18637 10863 73 of of IN 18637 10863 74 the the DT 18637 10863 75 two two CD 18637 10863 76 houses house NNS 18637 10863 77 of of IN 18637 10863 78 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10863 79 or or CC 18637 10863 80 other other JJ 18637 10863 81 records record NNS 18637 10863 82 . . . 18637 10864 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 10864 2 , , , 18637 10864 3 the the DT 18637 10864 4 Court Court NNP 18637 10864 5 has have VBZ 18637 10864 6 held hold VBN 18637 10864 7 that that IN 18637 10864 8 the the DT 18637 10864 9 efficacy efficacy NN 18637 10864 10 of of IN 18637 10864 11 the the DT 18637 10864 12 ratification ratification NN 18637 10864 13 of of IN 18637 10864 14 a a DT 18637 10864 15 proposed propose VBN 18637 10864 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10864 17 amendment amendment NN 18637 10864 18 in in IN 18637 10864 19 the the DT 18637 10864 20 light light NN 18637 10864 21 of of IN 18637 10864 22 previous previous JJ 18637 10864 23 rejection rejection NN 18637 10864 24 or or CC 18637 10864 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 10864 26 attempted attempt VBN 18637 10864 27 withdrawal withdrawal NN 18637 10864 28 is be VBZ 18637 10864 29 political political JJ 18637 10864 30 in in IN 18637 10864 31 nature nature NN 18637 10864 32 , , , 18637 10864 33 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 10864 34 to to IN 18637 10864 35 the the DT 18637 10864 36 political political JJ 18637 10864 37 departments department NNS 18637 10864 38 , , , 18637 10864 39 with with IN 18637 10864 40 the the DT 18637 10864 41 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 10864 42 authority authority NN 18637 10864 43 in in IN 18637 10864 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10864 45 by by IN 18637 10864 46 virtue virtue NN 18637 10864 47 of of IN 18637 10864 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10864 49 control control NN 18637 10864 50 over over IN 18637 10864 51 the the DT 18637 10864 52 promulgation promulgation NN 18637 10864 53 of of IN 18637 10864 54 the the DT 18637 10864 55 adoption adoption NN 18637 10864 56 of of IN 18637 10864 57 amendments amendment NNS 18637 10864 58 . . . 18637 10865 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10865 2 218 218 CD 18637 10865 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10865 4 Simultaneously simultaneously RB 18637 10865 5 , , , 18637 10865 6 the the DT 18637 10865 7 Court Court NNP 18637 10865 8 ruled rule VBD 18637 10865 9 that that IN 18637 10865 10 the the DT 18637 10865 11 question question NN 18637 10865 12 of of IN 18637 10865 13 the the DT 18637 10865 14 lapse lapse NN 18637 10865 15 of of IN 18637 10865 16 a a DT 18637 10865 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 10865 18 length length NN 18637 10865 19 of of IN 18637 10865 20 time time NN 18637 10865 21 between between IN 18637 10865 22 proposal proposal NN 18637 10865 23 and and CC 18637 10865 24 ratification ratification NN 18637 10865 25 is be VBZ 18637 10865 26 for for IN 18637 10865 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10865 28 to to TO 18637 10865 29 determine determine VB 18637 10865 30 and and CC 18637 10865 31 not not RB 18637 10865 32 the the DT 18637 10865 33 Court Court NNP 18637 10865 34 . . . 18637 10866 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10866 2 219 219 CD 18637 10866 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10866 4 Recent recent JJ 18637 10866 5 Cases case NNS 18637 10866 6 A a DT 18637 10866 7 few few JJ 18637 10866 8 cases case NNS 18637 10866 9 will will MD 18637 10866 10 suffice suffice VB 18637 10866 11 to to TO 18637 10866 12 illustrate illustrate VB 18637 10866 13 the the DT 18637 10866 14 application application NN 18637 10866 15 of of IN 18637 10866 16 the the DT 18637 10866 17 concept concept NN 18637 10866 18 of of IN 18637 10866 19 political political JJ 18637 10866 20 questions question NNS 18637 10866 21 since since IN 18637 10866 22 1938 1938 CD 18637 10866 23 . . . 18637 10867 1 In in IN 18637 10867 2 Colegrove Colegrove NNP 18637 10867 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10867 4 v. v. IN 18637 10867 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10867 6 Green,[220 Green,[220 NNP 18637 10867 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10867 8 a a DT 18637 10867 9 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10867 10 judgment judgment NN 18637 10867 11 was be VBD 18637 10867 12 sought seek VBN 18637 10867 13 to to TO 18637 10867 14 have have VB 18637 10867 15 the the DT 18637 10867 16 division division NN 18637 10867 17 of of IN 18637 10867 18 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 10867 19 into into IN 18637 10867 20 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 10867 21 districts district NNS 18637 10867 22 declared declare VBN 18637 10867 23 invalid invalid JJ 18637 10867 24 as as IN 18637 10867 25 a a DT 18637 10867 26 violation violation NN 18637 10867 27 of of IN 18637 10867 28 the the DT 18637 10867 29 equal equal JJ 18637 10867 30 protection protection NN 18637 10867 31 of of IN 18637 10867 32 the the DT 18637 10867 33 laws law NNS 18637 10867 34 . . . 18637 10868 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10868 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 10868 3 in in IN 18637 10868 4 announcing announce VBG 18637 10868 5 the the DT 18637 10868 6 judgment judgment NN 18637 10868 7 of of IN 18637 10868 8 the the DT 18637 10868 9 Court Court NNP 18637 10868 10 , , , 18637 10868 11 in in IN 18637 10868 12 an an DT 18637 10868 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 10868 14 in in IN 18637 10868 15 which which WDT 18637 10868 16 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 10868 17 Reed Reed NNP 18637 10868 18 and and CC 18637 10868 19 Burton Burton NNP 18637 10868 20 joined join VBD 18637 10868 21 , , , 18637 10868 22 was be VBD 18637 10868 23 of of IN 18637 10868 24 the the DT 18637 10868 25 opinion opinion NN 18637 10868 26 that that IN 18637 10868 27 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 10868 28 of of IN 18637 10868 29 the the DT 18637 10868 30 suit suit NN 18637 10868 31 was be VBD 18637 10868 32 required require VBN 18637 10868 33 both both CC 18637 10868 34 by by IN 18637 10868 35 the the DT 18637 10868 36 decision decision NN 18637 10868 37 in in IN 18637 10868 38 Wood Wood NNP 18637 10868 39 _ _ NNP 18637 10868 40 v. v. IN 18637 10868 41 _ _ NNP 18637 10868 42 Broom,[221 Broom,[221 NNP 18637 10868 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10868 44 that that IN 18637 10868 45 there there EX 18637 10868 46 is be VBZ 18637 10868 47 no no DT 18637 10868 48 federal federal JJ 18637 10868 49 requirement requirement NN 18637 10868 50 that that IN 18637 10868 51 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 10868 52 districts district NNS 18637 10868 53 shall shall MD 18637 10868 54 contain contain VB 18637 10868 55 as as RB 18637 10868 56 nearly nearly RB 18637 10868 57 as as RB 18637 10868 58 practicable practicable JJ 18637 10868 59 an an DT 18637 10868 60 equal equal JJ 18637 10868 61 number number NN 18637 10868 62 of of IN 18637 10868 63 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 10868 64 , , , 18637 10868 65 and and CC 18637 10868 66 because because IN 18637 10868 67 the the DT 18637 10868 68 question question NN 18637 10868 69 was be VBD 18637 10868 70 not not RB 18637 10868 71 justiciable justiciable JJ 18637 10868 72 . . . 18637 10869 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10869 2 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 10869 3 thought think VBD 18637 10869 4 that that IN 18637 10869 5 Smiley Smiley NNP 18637 10869 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10869 7 v. v. IN 18637 10869 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10869 9 Holm[222 holm[222 NN 18637 10869 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10869 11 indicated indicate VBD 18637 10869 12 that that IN 18637 10869 13 the the DT 18637 10869 14 question question NN 18637 10869 15 was be VBD 18637 10869 16 justiciable justiciable JJ 18637 10869 17 but but CC 18637 10869 18 concurred concur VBN 18637 10869 19 in in IN 18637 10869 20 the the DT 18637 10869 21 result result NN 18637 10869 22 on on IN 18637 10869 23 the the DT 18637 10869 24 ground ground NN 18637 10869 25 that that IN 18637 10869 26 the the DT 18637 10869 27 case case NN 18637 10869 28 was be VBD 18637 10869 29 one one CD 18637 10869 30 in in IN 18637 10869 31 which which WDT 18637 10869 32 the the DT 18637 10869 33 courts court NNS 18637 10869 34 should should MD 18637 10869 35 decline decline VB 18637 10869 36 to to TO 18637 10869 37 exercise exercise VB 18637 10869 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10869 39 . . . 18637 10870 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10870 2 223 223 CD 18637 10870 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10870 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10870 5 Black Black NNP 18637 10870 6 in in IN 18637 10870 7 a a DT 18637 10870 8 dissent dissent NN 18637 10870 9 supported support VBN 18637 10870 10 by by IN 18637 10870 11 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 10870 12 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 10870 13 and and CC 18637 10870 14 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 10870 15 thought think VBD 18637 10870 16 that that IN 18637 10870 17 the the DT 18637 10870 18 case case NN 18637 10870 19 was be VBD 18637 10870 20 justiciable justiciable JJ 18637 10870 21 and and CC 18637 10870 22 would would MD 18637 10870 23 have have VB 18637 10870 24 invalidated invalidate VBN 18637 10870 25 the the DT 18637 10870 26 reapportionment reapportionment NN 18637 10870 27 , , , 18637 10870 28 leaving leave VBG 18637 10870 29 the the DT 18637 10870 30 State state NN 18637 10870 31 free free JJ 18637 10870 32 to to TO 18637 10870 33 elect elect VB 18637 10870 34 all all DT 18637 10870 35 of of IN 18637 10870 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10870 37 representatives representative NNS 18637 10870 38 from from IN 18637 10870 39 the the DT 18637 10870 40 State State NNP 18637 10870 41 at at IN 18637 10870 42 large large JJ 18637 10870 43 . . . 18637 10871 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10871 2 224 224 CD 18637 10871 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10871 4 In in IN 18637 10871 5 MacDougall MacDougall NNP 18637 10871 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10871 7 v. v. IN 18637 10871 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10871 9 Green,[225 Green,[225 NNP 18637 10871 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10871 11 however however RB 18637 10871 12 , , , 18637 10871 13 the the DT 18637 10871 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10871 15 seemed seem VBD 18637 10871 16 to to TO 18637 10871 17 regard regard VB 18637 10871 18 as as IN 18637 10871 19 justiciable justiciable NN 18637 10871 20 the the DT 18637 10871 21 question question NN 18637 10871 22 of of IN 18637 10871 23 the the DT 18637 10871 24 validity validity NN 18637 10871 25 of of IN 18637 10871 26 the the DT 18637 10871 27 provision provision NN 18637 10871 28 of of IN 18637 10871 29 the the DT 18637 10871 30 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 10871 31 Election Election NNP 18637 10871 32 Code Code NNP 18637 10871 33 requiring require VBG 18637 10871 34 that that IN 18637 10871 35 a a DT 18637 10871 36 petition petition NN 18637 10871 37 for for IN 18637 10871 38 the the DT 18637 10871 39 nomination nomination NN 18637 10871 40 of of IN 18637 10871 41 candidates candidate NNS 18637 10871 42 of of IN 18637 10871 43 a a DT 18637 10871 44 new new JJ 18637 10871 45 political political JJ 18637 10871 46 party party NN 18637 10871 47 be be VB 18637 10871 48 signed sign VBN 18637 10871 49 by by IN 18637 10871 50 25,000 25,000 CD 18637 10871 51 voters voter NNS 18637 10871 52 including include VBG 18637 10871 53 at at RB 18637 10871 54 least least RBS 18637 10871 55 200 200 CD 18637 10871 56 from from IN 18637 10871 57 each each DT 18637 10871 58 of of IN 18637 10871 59 at at RB 18637 10871 60 least least JJS 18637 10871 61 50 50 CD 18637 10871 62 of of IN 18637 10871 63 the the DT 18637 10871 64 States States NNP 18637 10871 65 ' ' POS 18637 10871 66 102 102 CD 18637 10871 67 counties county NNS 18637 10871 68 , , , 18637 10871 69 for for IN 18637 10871 70 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10871 71 went go VBD 18637 10871 72 on on RP 18637 10871 73 to to TO 18637 10871 74 sustain sustain VB 18637 10871 75 the the DT 18637 10871 76 provision provision NN 18637 10871 77 in in IN 18637 10871 78 a a DT 18637 10871 79 brief brief JJ 18637 10871 80 _ _ NNP 18637 10871 81 per per IN 18637 10871 82 curiam curiam NNP 18637 10871 83 _ _ NNP 18637 10871 84 opinion opinion NN 18637 10871 85 . . . 18637 10872 1 In in IN 18637 10872 2 Ludecke Ludecke NNP 18637 10872 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10872 4 v. v. IN 18637 10872 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10872 6 Watkins,[226 Watkins,[226 NNP 18637 10872 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10872 8 the the DT 18637 10872 9 Court Court NNP 18637 10872 10 held hold VBD 18637 10872 11 , , , 18637 10872 12 as as IN 18637 10872 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10872 14 had have VBD 18637 10872 15 earlier early RBR 18637 10872 16 , , , 18637 10872 17 that that IN 18637 10872 18 the the DT 18637 10872 19 determination determination NN 18637 10872 20 of of IN 18637 10872 21 the the DT 18637 10872 22 cessation cessation NN 18637 10872 23 of of IN 18637 10872 24 a a DT 18637 10872 25 state state NN 18637 10872 26 of of IN 18637 10872 27 war war NN 18637 10872 28 is be VBZ 18637 10872 29 a a DT 18637 10872 30 question question NN 18637 10872 31 for for IN 18637 10872 32 the the DT 18637 10872 33 political political JJ 18637 10872 34 branch branch NN 18637 10872 35 of of IN 18637 10872 36 the the DT 18637 10872 37 Government Government NNP 18637 10872 38 and and CC 18637 10872 39 not not RB 18637 10872 40 for for IN 18637 10872 41 the the DT 18637 10872 42 courts court NNS 18637 10872 43 . . . 18637 10873 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 10873 2 , , , 18637 10873 3 the the DT 18637 10873 4 Court Court NNP 18637 10873 5 actually actually RB 18637 10873 6 found find VBD 18637 10873 7 a a DT 18637 10873 8 state state NN 18637 10873 9 of of IN 18637 10873 10 war war NN 18637 10873 11 to to TO 18637 10873 12 exist exist VB 18637 10873 13 between between IN 18637 10873 14 the the DT 18637 10873 15 United United NNP 18637 10873 16 States States NNP 18637 10873 17 and and CC 18637 10873 18 Germany Germany NNP 18637 10873 19 after after IN 18637 10873 20 the the DT 18637 10873 21 end end NN 18637 10873 22 of of IN 18637 10873 23 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 10873 24 , , , 18637 10873 25 and and CC 18637 10873 26 ruled rule VBD 18637 10873 27 that that IN 18637 10873 28 an an DT 18637 10873 29 enemy enemy NN 18637 10873 30 alien alien NN 18637 10873 31 is be VBZ 18637 10873 32 not not RB 18637 10873 33 entitled entitle VBN 18637 10873 34 to to IN 18637 10873 35 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10873 36 review review NN 18637 10873 37 in in IN 18637 10873 38 a a DT 18637 10873 39 deportation deportation NN 18637 10873 40 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10873 41 . . . 18637 10874 1 Very very RB 18637 10874 2 recently recently RB 18637 10874 3 in in IN 18637 10874 4 South South NNP 18637 10874 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10874 6 v. v. IN 18637 10874 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10874 8 Peters,[227 Peters,[227 NNP 18637 10874 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10874 10 the the DT 18637 10874 11 Court Court NNP 18637 10874 12 refused refuse VBD 18637 10874 13 to to TO 18637 10874 14 pass pass VB 18637 10874 15 upon upon IN 18637 10874 16 the the DT 18637 10874 17 validity validity NN 18637 10874 18 of of IN 18637 10874 19 the the DT 18637 10874 20 county county NN 18637 10874 21 unit unit NN 18637 10874 22 scheme scheme NN 18637 10874 23 used use VBN 18637 10874 24 in in IN 18637 10874 25 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 10874 26 for for IN 18637 10874 27 the the DT 18637 10874 28 nomination nomination NN 18637 10874 29 of of IN 18637 10874 30 candidates candidate NNS 18637 10874 31 in in IN 18637 10874 32 primary primary JJ 18637 10874 33 elections election NNS 18637 10874 34 . . . 18637 10875 1 ADVISORY ADVISORY NNP 18637 10875 2 OPINIONS OPINIONS NNP 18637 10875 3 Perhaps perhaps RB 18637 10875 4 no no DT 18637 10875 5 portion portion NN 18637 10875 6 of of IN 18637 10875 7 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10875 8 Law Law NNP 18637 10875 9 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 10875 10 to to IN 18637 10875 11 the the DT 18637 10875 12 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 10875 13 has have VBZ 18637 10875 14 evoked evoke VBN 18637 10875 15 such such JJ 18637 10875 16 unanimity unanimity NN 18637 10875 17 as as IN 18637 10875 18 the the DT 18637 10875 19 rule rule NN 18637 10875 20 that that IN 18637 10875 21 the the DT 18637 10875 22 federal federal JJ 18637 10875 23 courts court NNS 18637 10875 24 will will MD 18637 10875 25 not not RB 18637 10875 26 render render VB 18637 10875 27 advisory advisory JJ 18637 10875 28 opinions opinion NNS 18637 10875 29 . . . 18637 10876 1 In in IN 18637 10876 2 1793 1793 CD 18637 10876 3 the the DT 18637 10876 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10876 5 Court Court NNP 18637 10876 6 refused refuse VBD 18637 10876 7 to to TO 18637 10876 8 grant grant VB 18637 10876 9 the the DT 18637 10876 10 request request NN 18637 10876 11 of of IN 18637 10876 12 President President NNP 18637 10876 13 Washington Washington NNP 18637 10876 14 and and CC 18637 10876 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10876 16 of of IN 18637 10876 17 State State NNP 18637 10876 18 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 10876 19 to to TO 18637 10876 20 construe construe VB 18637 10876 21 the the DT 18637 10876 22 treaties treaty NNS 18637 10876 23 and and CC 18637 10876 24 laws law NNS 18637 10876 25 of of IN 18637 10876 26 the the DT 18637 10876 27 United United NNP 18637 10876 28 States States NNP 18637 10876 29 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 10876 30 to to IN 18637 10876 31 questions question NNS 18637 10876 32 of of IN 18637 10876 33 international international JJ 18637 10876 34 law law NN 18637 10876 35 arising arise VBG 18637 10876 36 out out IN 18637 10876 37 of of IN 18637 10876 38 the the DT 18637 10876 39 wars war NNS 18637 10876 40 of of IN 18637 10876 41 the the DT 18637 10876 42 French French NNP 18637 10876 43 Revolution Revolution NNP 18637 10876 44 . . . 18637 10877 1 After after IN 18637 10877 2 convening convene VBG 18637 10877 3 the the DT 18637 10877 4 Court Court NNP 18637 10877 5 which which WDT 18637 10877 6 considered consider VBD 18637 10877 7 the the DT 18637 10877 8 request request NN 18637 10877 9 , , , 18637 10877 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10877 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10877 12 Jay Jay NNP 18637 10877 13 replied reply VBD 18637 10877 14 to to IN 18637 10877 15 President President NNP 18637 10877 16 Washington Washington NNP 18637 10877 17 concerning concern VBG 18637 10877 18 the the DT 18637 10877 19 functions function NNS 18637 10877 20 of of IN 18637 10877 21 the the DT 18637 10877 22 three three CD 18637 10877 23 departments department NNS 18637 10877 24 of of IN 18637 10877 25 government government NN 18637 10877 26 : : : 18637 10877 27 " " `` 18637 10877 28 These these DT 18637 10877 29 being be VBG 18637 10877 30 in in IN 18637 10877 31 certain certain JJ 18637 10877 32 respects respect NNS 18637 10877 33 checks check NNS 18637 10877 34 upon upon IN 18637 10877 35 each each DT 18637 10877 36 other other JJ 18637 10877 37 , , , 18637 10877 38 and and CC 18637 10877 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10877 40 being be VBG 18637 10877 41 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 10877 42 of of IN 18637 10877 43 a a DT 18637 10877 44 Court Court NNP 18637 10877 45 in in IN 18637 10877 46 the the DT 18637 10877 47 last last JJ 18637 10877 48 resort resort NN 18637 10877 49 , , , 18637 10877 50 are be VBP 18637 10877 51 considerations consideration NNS 18637 10877 52 which which WDT 18637 10877 53 afford afford VBP 18637 10877 54 strong strong JJ 18637 10877 55 arguments argument NNS 18637 10877 56 against against IN 18637 10877 57 the the DT 18637 10877 58 propriety propriety NN 18637 10877 59 of of IN 18637 10877 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10877 61 extra extra JJ 18637 10877 62 - - NN 18637 10877 63 judicially judicially RB 18637 10877 64 deciding decide VBG 18637 10877 65 the the DT 18637 10877 66 questions question NNS 18637 10877 67 alluded allude VBN 18637 10877 68 to to IN 18637 10877 69 , , , 18637 10877 70 especially especially RB 18637 10877 71 as as IN 18637 10877 72 the the DT 18637 10877 73 power power NN 18637 10877 74 given give VBN 18637 10877 75 by by IN 18637 10877 76 the the DT 18637 10877 77 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10877 78 to to IN 18637 10877 79 the the DT 18637 10877 80 President President NNP 18637 10877 81 , , , 18637 10877 82 of of IN 18637 10877 83 calling call VBG 18637 10877 84 on on IN 18637 10877 85 the the DT 18637 10877 86 heads head NNS 18637 10877 87 of of IN 18637 10877 88 departments department NNS 18637 10877 89 for for IN 18637 10877 90 opinions opinion NNS 18637 10877 91 , , , 18637 10877 92 seems seem VBZ 18637 10877 93 to to TO 18637 10877 94 have have VB 18637 10877 95 been be VBN 18637 10877 96 _ _ NNP 18637 10877 97 purposely purposely RB 18637 10877 98 _ _ NNP 18637 10877 99 as as RB 18637 10877 100 well well RB 18637 10877 101 as as IN 18637 10877 102 expressly expressly RB 18637 10877 103 united unite VBN 18637 10877 104 to to IN 18637 10877 105 the the DT 18637 10877 106 _ _ NNP 18637 10877 107 Executive Executive NNP 18637 10877 108 _ _ NNP 18637 10877 109 departments department NNS 18637 10877 110 . . . 18637 10878 1 " " `` 18637 10878 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10878 3 228 228 CD 18637 10878 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10878 5 Since since IN 18637 10878 6 1793 1793 CD 18637 10878 7 the the DT 18637 10878 8 Court Court NNP 18637 10878 9 has have VBZ 18637 10878 10 frequently frequently RB 18637 10878 11 reiterated reiterate VBN 18637 10878 12 the the DT 18637 10878 13 early early JJ 18637 10878 14 view view NN 18637 10878 15 that that IN 18637 10878 16 the the DT 18637 10878 17 federal federal JJ 18637 10878 18 courts court NNS 18637 10878 19 organized organize VBN 18637 10878 20 under under IN 18637 10878 21 article article NN 18637 10878 22 III III NNP 18637 10878 23 can can MD 18637 10878 24 not not RB 18637 10878 25 render render VB 18637 10878 26 advisory advisory JJ 18637 10878 27 opinions opinion NNS 18637 10878 28 or or CC 18637 10878 29 that that IN 18637 10878 30 the the DT 18637 10878 31 rendition rendition NN 18637 10878 32 of of IN 18637 10878 33 advisory advisory JJ 18637 10878 34 opinions opinion NNS 18637 10878 35 is be VBZ 18637 10878 36 not not RB 18637 10878 37 a a DT 18637 10878 38 part part NN 18637 10878 39 of of IN 18637 10878 40 the the DT 18637 10878 41 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10878 42 power power NN 18637 10878 43 of of IN 18637 10878 44 the the DT 18637 10878 45 United United NNP 18637 10878 46 States States NNP 18637 10878 47 . . . 18637 10879 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10879 2 229 229 CD 18637 10879 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10879 4 Even even RB 18637 10879 5 in in IN 18637 10879 6 the the DT 18637 10879 7 absence absence NN 18637 10879 8 of of IN 18637 10879 9 this this DT 18637 10879 10 early early JJ 18637 10879 11 precedent precedent NN 18637 10879 12 , , , 18637 10879 13 the the DT 18637 10879 14 rule rule NN 18637 10879 15 that that IN 18637 10879 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10879 17 courts court NNS 18637 10879 18 will will MD 18637 10879 19 render render VB 18637 10879 20 no no DT 18637 10879 21 advisory advisory JJ 18637 10879 22 opinions opinion NNS 18637 10879 23 would would MD 18637 10879 24 have have VB 18637 10879 25 logically logically RB 18637 10879 26 emerged emerge VBN 18637 10879 27 from from IN 18637 10879 28 the the DT 18637 10879 29 rule rule NN 18637 10879 30 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 10879 31 developed develop VBD 18637 10879 32 , , , 18637 10879 33 that that IN 18637 10879 34 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10879 35 courts court NNS 18637 10879 36 can can MD 18637 10879 37 only only RB 18637 10879 38 decide decide VB 18637 10879 39 cases case NNS 18637 10879 40 and and CC 18637 10879 41 controversies controversy NNS 18637 10879 42 in in IN 18637 10879 43 which which WDT 18637 10879 44 an an DT 18637 10879 45 essential essential JJ 18637 10879 46 element element NN 18637 10879 47 is be VBZ 18637 10879 48 a a DT 18637 10879 49 final final JJ 18637 10879 50 and and CC 18637 10879 51 binding bind VBG 18637 10879 52 judgment judgment NN 18637 10879 53 on on IN 18637 10879 54 the the DT 18637 10879 55 parties party NNS 18637 10879 56 . . . 18637 10880 1 As as IN 18637 10880 2 stated state VBN 18637 10880 3 by by IN 18637 10880 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10880 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 10880 6 , , , 18637 10880 7 when when WRB 18637 10880 8 the the DT 18637 10880 9 Court Court NNP 18637 10880 10 refused refuse VBD 18637 10880 11 to to TO 18637 10880 12 review review VB 18637 10880 13 an an DT 18637 10880 14 order order NN 18637 10880 15 of of IN 18637 10880 16 the the DT 18637 10880 17 Civil Civil NNP 18637 10880 18 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 18637 10880 19 Board Board NNP 18637 10880 20 , , , 18637 10880 21 which which WDT 18637 10880 22 in in IN 18637 10880 23 effect effect NN 18637 10880 24 was be VBD 18637 10880 25 a a DT 18637 10880 26 mere mere JJ 18637 10880 27 recommendation recommendation NN 18637 10880 28 to to IN 18637 10880 29 the the DT 18637 10880 30 President President NNP 18637 10880 31 for for IN 18637 10880 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10880 33 final final JJ 18637 10880 34 action action NN 18637 10880 35 , , , 18637 10880 36 " " '' 18637 10880 37 To to TO 18637 10880 38 revise revise VB 18637 10880 39 or or CC 18637 10880 40 review review VB 18637 10880 41 an an DT 18637 10880 42 administrative administrative JJ 18637 10880 43 decision decision NN 18637 10880 44 which which WDT 18637 10880 45 has have VBZ 18637 10880 46 only only RB 18637 10880 47 the the DT 18637 10880 48 force force NN 18637 10880 49 of of IN 18637 10880 50 a a DT 18637 10880 51 recommendation recommendation NN 18637 10880 52 to to IN 18637 10880 53 the the DT 18637 10880 54 President President NNP 18637 10880 55 would would MD 18637 10880 56 be be VB 18637 10880 57 to to TO 18637 10880 58 render render VB 18637 10880 59 an an DT 18637 10880 60 advisory advisory JJ 18637 10880 61 opinion opinion NN 18637 10880 62 in in IN 18637 10880 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10880 64 most most RBS 18637 10880 65 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 18637 10880 66 form form NN 18637 10880 67 -- -- : 18637 10880 68 advice advice NN 18637 10880 69 that that WDT 18637 10880 70 the the DT 18637 10880 71 President President NNP 18637 10880 72 has have VBZ 18637 10880 73 not not RB 18637 10880 74 asked ask VBN 18637 10880 75 , , , 18637 10880 76 tendered tender VBN 18637 10880 77 at at IN 18637 10880 78 the the DT 18637 10880 79 demand demand NN 18637 10880 80 of of IN 18637 10880 81 a a DT 18637 10880 82 private private JJ 18637 10880 83 litigant litigant NN 18637 10880 84 , , , 18637 10880 85 on on IN 18637 10880 86 a a DT 18637 10880 87 subject subject NN 18637 10880 88 concededly concededly RB 18637 10880 89 within within IN 18637 10880 90 the the DT 18637 10880 91 President President NNP 18637 10880 92 's 's POS 18637 10880 93 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 10880 94 , , , 18637 10880 95 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 10880 96 control control NN 18637 10880 97 . . . 18637 10881 1 This this DT 18637 10881 2 Court Court NNP 18637 10881 3 early early RB 18637 10881 4 and and CC 18637 10881 5 wisely wisely RB 18637 10881 6 determined determine VBD 18637 10881 7 that that IN 18637 10881 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10881 9 would would MD 18637 10881 10 not not RB 18637 10881 11 give give VB 18637 10881 12 advisory advisory JJ 18637 10881 13 opinions opinion NNS 18637 10881 14 even even RB 18637 10881 15 when when WRB 18637 10881 16 asked ask VBN 18637 10881 17 by by IN 18637 10881 18 the the DT 18637 10881 19 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10881 20 Executive Executive NNP 18637 10881 21 . . . 18637 10882 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10882 2 has have VBZ 18637 10882 3 also also RB 18637 10882 4 been be VBN 18637 10882 5 the the DT 18637 10882 6 firm firm NN 18637 10882 7 and and CC 18637 10882 8 unvarying unvarye VBG 18637 10882 9 practice practice NN 18637 10882 10 of of IN 18637 10882 11 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 10882 12 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10882 13 to to TO 18637 10882 14 render render VB 18637 10882 15 no no DT 18637 10882 16 judgments judgment NNS 18637 10882 17 not not RB 18637 10882 18 binding bind VBG 18637 10882 19 and and CC 18637 10882 20 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 10882 21 on on IN 18637 10882 22 the the DT 18637 10882 23 parties party NNS 18637 10882 24 and and CC 18637 10882 25 none none NN 18637 10882 26 that that WDT 18637 10882 27 are be VBP 18637 10882 28 subject subject JJ 18637 10882 29 to to IN 18637 10882 30 later later RB 18637 10882 31 review review NN 18637 10882 32 or or CC 18637 10882 33 alteration alteration NN 18637 10882 34 by by IN 18637 10882 35 administrative administrative JJ 18637 10882 36 action action NN 18637 10882 37 . . . 18637 10883 1 " " `` 18637 10883 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10883 3 230 230 CD 18637 10883 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10883 5 The the DT 18637 10883 6 early early JJ 18637 10883 7 refusal refusal NN 18637 10883 8 of of IN 18637 10883 9 the the DT 18637 10883 10 Court Court NNP 18637 10883 11 to to TO 18637 10883 12 render render VB 18637 10883 13 advisory advisory JJ 18637 10883 14 opinions opinion NNS 18637 10883 15 has have VBZ 18637 10883 16 discouraged discourage VBN 18637 10883 17 direct direct JJ 18637 10883 18 requests request NNS 18637 10883 19 for for IN 18637 10883 20 advice advice NN 18637 10883 21 so so IN 18637 10883 22 that that IN 18637 10883 23 the the DT 18637 10883 24 advisory advisory JJ 18637 10883 25 opinion opinion NN 18637 10883 26 has have VBZ 18637 10883 27 appeared appear VBN 18637 10883 28 only only RB 18637 10883 29 collaterally collaterally RB 18637 10883 30 in in IN 18637 10883 31 cases case NNS 18637 10883 32 where where WRB 18637 10883 33 there there EX 18637 10883 34 was be VBD 18637 10883 35 a a DT 18637 10883 36 lack lack NN 18637 10883 37 of of IN 18637 10883 38 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10883 39 parties,[231 parties,[231 NN 18637 10883 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10883 41 or or CC 18637 10883 42 where where WRB 18637 10883 43 the the DT 18637 10883 44 judgment judgment NN 18637 10883 45 of of IN 18637 10883 46 the the DT 18637 10883 47 Court Court NNP 18637 10883 48 was be VBD 18637 10883 49 subject subject JJ 18637 10883 50 to to IN 18637 10883 51 later later RB 18637 10883 52 review review NN 18637 10883 53 or or CC 18637 10883 54 action action NN 18637 10883 55 by by IN 18637 10883 56 the the DT 18637 10883 57 executive executive JJ 18637 10883 58 or or CC 18637 10883 59 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10883 60 branches branch NNS 18637 10883 61 of of IN 18637 10883 62 government,[232 government,[232 NNP 18637 10883 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10883 64 or or CC 18637 10883 65 where where WRB 18637 10883 66 the the DT 18637 10883 67 issues issue NNS 18637 10883 68 involved involve VBN 18637 10883 69 were be VBD 18637 10883 70 abstract abstract JJ 18637 10883 71 or or CC 18637 10883 72 contingent contingent JJ 18637 10883 73 . . . 18637 10884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10884 2 233 233 CD 18637 10884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10884 4 DECLARATORY DECLARATORY NNP 18637 10884 5 JUDGMENTS judgments NN 18637 10884 6 The the DT 18637 10884 7 rigid rigid JJ 18637 10884 8 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 10884 9 placed place VBN 18637 10884 10 upon upon IN 18637 10884 11 such such JJ 18637 10884 12 elements element NNS 18637 10884 13 of of IN 18637 10884 14 the the DT 18637 10884 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10884 16 power power NN 18637 10884 17 as as IN 18637 10884 18 finality finality NN 18637 10884 19 of of IN 18637 10884 20 judgment judgment NN 18637 10884 21 and and CC 18637 10884 22 an an DT 18637 10884 23 award award NN 18637 10884 24 of of IN 18637 10884 25 execution execution NN 18637 10884 26 in in IN 18637 10884 27 United United NNP 18637 10884 28 States States NNP 18637 10884 29 _ _ NNP 18637 10884 30 v. v. IN 18637 10884 31 _ _ NNP 18637 10884 32 Ferreira,[234 Ferreira,[234 NNP 18637 10884 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10884 34 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 10884 35 _ _ NNP 18637 10884 36 v. v. IN 18637 10884 37 _ _ NNP 18637 10884 38 United United NNP 18637 10884 39 States[235 States[235 NNP 18637 10884 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10884 41 , , , 18637 10884 42 and and CC 18637 10884 43 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 10884 44 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 10884 45 _ _ NNP 18637 10884 46 v. v. IN 18637 10884 47 _ _ NNP 18637 10884 48 Grannis,[236 Grannis,[236 NNP 18637 10884 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10884 50 coupled couple VBN 18637 10884 51 with with IN 18637 10884 52 the the DT 18637 10884 53 equally equally RB 18637 10884 54 rigid rigid JJ 18637 10884 55 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 10884 56 upon upon IN 18637 10884 57 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10884 58 parties party NNS 18637 10884 59 and and CC 18637 10884 60 real real JJ 18637 10884 61 interests interest NNS 18637 10884 62 as as IN 18637 10884 63 essential essential JJ 18637 10884 64 elements element NNS 18637 10884 65 of of IN 18637 10884 66 a a DT 18637 10884 67 case case NN 18637 10884 68 or or CC 18637 10884 69 controversy controversy NN 18637 10884 70 in in IN 18637 10884 71 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 10884 72 _ _ NNP 18637 10884 73 v. v. IN 18637 10884 74 _ _ NNP 18637 10884 75 United United NNP 18637 10884 76 States,[237 States,[237 NNP 18637 10884 77 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10884 78 created create VBN 18637 10884 79 serious serious JJ 18637 10884 80 doubts doubt NNS 18637 10884 81 concerning concern VBG 18637 10884 82 the the DT 18637 10884 83 validity validity NN 18637 10884 84 of of IN 18637 10884 85 a a DT 18637 10884 86 proposed propose VBN 18637 10884 87 federal federal JJ 18637 10884 88 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10884 89 judgment judgment NNP 18637 10884 90 act act NNP 18637 10884 91 . . . 18637 10885 1 These these DT 18637 10885 2 were be VBD 18637 10885 3 dispelled dispel VBN 18637 10885 4 to to IN 18637 10885 5 some some DT 18637 10885 6 extent extent NN 18637 10885 7 by by IN 18637 10885 8 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 10885 9 National National NNP 18637 10885 10 Bank Bank NNP 18637 10885 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10885 12 v. v. IN 18637 10885 13 _ _ NNP 18637 10885 14 Swope,[238 Swope,[238 NNP 18637 10885 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10885 16 which which WDT 18637 10885 17 held hold VBD 18637 10885 18 that that IN 18637 10885 19 an an DT 18637 10885 20 award award NN 18637 10885 21 of of IN 18637 10885 22 execution execution NN 18637 10885 23 is be VBZ 18637 10885 24 not not RB 18637 10885 25 an an DT 18637 10885 26 essential essential JJ 18637 10885 27 part part NN 18637 10885 28 of of IN 18637 10885 29 every every DT 18637 10885 30 judgment judgment NN 18637 10885 31 and and CC 18637 10885 32 contained contain VBD 18637 10885 33 general general JJ 18637 10885 34 statements statement NNS 18637 10885 35 in in IN 18637 10885 36 opposition opposition NN 18637 10885 37 to to IN 18637 10885 38 the the DT 18637 10885 39 principles principle NNS 18637 10885 40 of of IN 18637 10885 41 the the DT 18637 10885 42 Grannis Grannis NNP 18637 10885 43 and and CC 18637 10885 44 Willing willing JJ 18637 10885 45 cases case NNS 18637 10885 46 . . . 18637 10886 1 Then then RB 18637 10886 2 in in IN 18637 10886 3 1933 1933 CD 18637 10886 4 the the DT 18637 10886 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10886 6 Court Court NNP 18637 10886 7 entertained entertain VBD 18637 10886 8 an an DT 18637 10886 9 appeal appeal NN 18637 10886 10 from from IN 18637 10886 11 a a DT 18637 10886 12 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10886 13 judgment judgment NN 18637 10886 14 rendered render VBN 18637 10886 15 by by IN 18637 10886 16 the the DT 18637 10886 17 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 10886 18 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10886 19 in in IN 18637 10886 20 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 10886 21 , , , 18637 10886 22 C. C. NNP 18637 10886 23 & & CC 18637 10886 24 St. St. NNP 18637 10886 25 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 10887 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10887 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10887 3 v. v. IN 18637 10887 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10887 5 Wallace,[239 Wallace,[239 NNP 18637 10887 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10887 7 and and CC 18637 10887 8 in in IN 18637 10887 9 doing do VBG 18637 10887 10 so so RB 18637 10887 11 declared declare VBD 18637 10887 12 that that IN 18637 10887 13 the the DT 18637 10887 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10887 15 does do VBZ 18637 10887 16 not not RB 18637 10887 17 require require VB 18637 10887 18 that that IN 18637 10887 19 a a DT 18637 10887 20 case case NN 18637 10887 21 or or CC 18637 10887 22 controversy controversy NN 18637 10887 23 be be VB 18637 10887 24 presented present VBN 18637 10887 25 by by IN 18637 10887 26 traditional traditional JJ 18637 10887 27 forms form NNS 18637 10887 28 of of IN 18637 10887 29 procedure procedure NN 18637 10887 30 , , , 18637 10887 31 involving involve VBG 18637 10887 32 only only RB 18637 10887 33 traditional traditional JJ 18637 10887 34 remedies remedy NNS 18637 10887 35 , , , 18637 10887 36 and and CC 18637 10887 37 that that IN 18637 10887 38 article article NN 18637 10887 39 III iii CD 18637 10887 40 defined define VBD 18637 10887 41 and and CC 18637 10887 42 limited limited JJ 18637 10887 43 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10887 44 power power NN 18637 10887 45 not not RB 18637 10887 46 the the DT 18637 10887 47 particular particular JJ 18637 10887 48 method method NN 18637 10887 49 by by IN 18637 10887 50 which which WDT 18637 10887 51 that that DT 18637 10887 52 power power NN 18637 10887 53 may may MD 18637 10887 54 be be VB 18637 10887 55 invoked invoke VBN 18637 10887 56 or or CC 18637 10887 57 exercised exercise VBN 18637 10887 58 . . . 18637 10888 1 The the DT 18637 10888 2 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10888 3 Declaratory Declaratory NNP 18637 10888 4 Judgments Judgments NNP 18637 10888 5 Act Act NNP 18637 10888 6 of of IN 18637 10888 7 1934 1934 CD 18637 10888 8 was be VBD 18637 10888 9 in in IN 18637 10888 10 due due JJ 18637 10888 11 course course NN 18637 10888 12 upheld uphold VBN 18637 10888 13 in in IN 18637 10888 14 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 10888 15 Life Life NNP 18637 10888 16 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 10888 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10888 18 _ _ NNP 18637 10888 19 v. v. IN 18637 10888 20 _ _ NNP 18637 10888 21 Haworth,[240 Haworth,[240 NNP 18637 10888 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10888 23 as as IN 18637 10888 24 a a DT 18637 10888 25 valid valid JJ 18637 10888 26 exercise exercise NN 18637 10888 27 of of IN 18637 10888 28 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 10888 29 power power NN 18637 10888 30 over over IN 18637 10888 31 the the DT 18637 10888 32 practice practice NN 18637 10888 33 and and CC 18637 10888 34 procedure procedure NN 18637 10888 35 of of IN 18637 10888 36 federal federal JJ 18637 10888 37 courts court NNS 18637 10888 38 which which WDT 18637 10888 39 includes include VBZ 18637 10888 40 the the DT 18637 10888 41 power power NN 18637 10888 42 to to TO 18637 10888 43 create create VB 18637 10888 44 and and CC 18637 10888 45 improve improve VB 18637 10888 46 as as RB 18637 10888 47 well well RB 18637 10888 48 as as IN 18637 10888 49 to to TO 18637 10888 50 abolish abolish VB 18637 10888 51 or or CC 18637 10888 52 restrict restrict VB 18637 10888 53 . . . 18637 10889 1 The the DT 18637 10889 2 Declaratory Declaratory NNP 18637 10889 3 Judgment Judgment NNP 18637 10889 4 Act Act NNP 18637 10889 5 of of IN 18637 10889 6 1934 1934 CD 18637 10889 7 The the DT 18637 10889 8 act act NN 18637 10889 9 of of IN 18637 10889 10 1934 1934 CD 18637 10889 11 was be VBD 18637 10889 12 carefully carefully RB 18637 10889 13 drawn draw VBN 18637 10889 14 , , , 18637 10889 15 and and CC 18637 10889 16 provided provide VBD 18637 10889 17 that that DT 18637 10889 18 : : : 18637 10889 19 " " `` 18637 10889 20 In in IN 18637 10889 21 cases case NNS 18637 10889 22 of of IN 18637 10889 23 actual actual JJ 18637 10889 24 controversy controversy NN 18637 10889 25 the the DT 18637 10889 26 courts court NNS 18637 10889 27 of of IN 18637 10889 28 the the DT 18637 10889 29 United United NNP 18637 10889 30 States States NNP 18637 10889 31 shall shall MD 18637 10889 32 have have VB 18637 10889 33 power power NN 18637 10889 34 * * NFP 18637 10889 35 * * NFP 18637 10889 36 * * NFP 18637 10889 37 to to TO 18637 10889 38 declare declare VB 18637 10889 39 rights right NNS 18637 10889 40 and and CC 18637 10889 41 other other JJ 18637 10889 42 legal legal JJ 18637 10889 43 relations relation NNS 18637 10889 44 of of IN 18637 10889 45 any any DT 18637 10889 46 interested interested JJ 18637 10889 47 party party NN 18637 10889 48 petitioning petitioning NN 18637 10889 49 for for IN 18637 10889 50 such such JJ 18637 10889 51 declaration declaration NN 18637 10889 52 , , , 18637 10889 53 whether whether IN 18637 10889 54 or or CC 18637 10889 55 not not RB 18637 10889 56 further further JJ 18637 10889 57 relief relief NN 18637 10889 58 is be VBZ 18637 10889 59 or or CC 18637 10889 60 could could MD 18637 10889 61 be be VB 18637 10889 62 prayed pray VBN 18637 10889 63 , , , 18637 10889 64 and and CC 18637 10889 65 such such JJ 18637 10889 66 declaration declaration NN 18637 10889 67 shall shall MD 18637 10889 68 have have VB 18637 10889 69 the the DT 18637 10889 70 force force NN 18637 10889 71 and and CC 18637 10889 72 effect effect NN 18637 10889 73 of of IN 18637 10889 74 a a DT 18637 10889 75 final final JJ 18637 10889 76 judgment judgment NN 18637 10889 77 or or CC 18637 10889 78 decree decree NN 18637 10889 79 and and CC 18637 10889 80 be be VB 18637 10889 81 reviewable reviewable JJ 18637 10889 82 as as IN 18637 10889 83 such such JJ 18637 10889 84 . . . 18637 10889 85 " " '' 18637 10890 1 The the DT 18637 10890 2 other other JJ 18637 10890 3 two two CD 18637 10890 4 sections section NNS 18637 10890 5 provided provide VBN 18637 10890 6 for for IN 18637 10890 7 further further JJ 18637 10890 8 relief relief NN 18637 10890 9 whenever whenever WRB 18637 10890 10 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10890 11 and and CC 18637 10890 12 proper proper JJ 18637 10890 13 and and CC 18637 10890 14 for for IN 18637 10890 15 jury jury NN 18637 10890 16 trials trial NNS 18637 10890 17 of of IN 18637 10890 18 matters matter NNS 18637 10890 19 of of IN 18637 10890 20 fact fact NN 18637 10890 21 . . . 18637 10891 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10891 2 241 241 CD 18637 10891 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10891 4 In in IN 18637 10891 5 the the DT 18637 10891 6 first first JJ 18637 10891 7 case case NN 18637 10891 8 involving involve VBG 18637 10891 9 private private JJ 18637 10891 10 parties party NNS 18637 10891 11 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 10891 12 to to TO 18637 10891 13 arise arise VB 18637 10891 14 under under IN 18637 10891 15 the the DT 18637 10891 16 act act NN 18637 10891 17 , , , 18637 10891 18 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 10891 19 Life Life NNP 18637 10891 20 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 10891 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10891 22 _ _ NNP 18637 10891 23 v. v. IN 18637 10891 24 _ _ NNP 18637 10891 25 Haworth,[242 Haworth,[242 NNP 18637 10891 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10891 27 the the DT 18637 10891 28 Court Court NNP 18637 10891 29 held hold VBD 18637 10891 30 that that IN 18637 10891 31 a a DT 18637 10891 32 declaration declaration NN 18637 10891 33 should should MD 18637 10891 34 have have VB 18637 10891 35 been be VBN 18637 10891 36 issued issue VBN 18637 10891 37 by by IN 18637 10891 38 the the DT 18637 10891 39 district district NN 18637 10891 40 court court NN 18637 10891 41 , , , 18637 10891 42 although although IN 18637 10891 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10891 44 reiterated reiterate VBD 18637 10891 45 with with IN 18637 10891 46 the the DT 18637 10891 47 usual usual JJ 18637 10891 48 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 10891 49 the the DT 18637 10891 50 necessity necessity NN 18637 10891 51 of of IN 18637 10891 52 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10891 53 parties party NNS 18637 10891 54 , , , 18637 10891 55 a a DT 18637 10891 56 justiciable justiciable JJ 18637 10891 57 controversy controversy NN 18637 10891 58 and and CC 18637 10891 59 specific specific JJ 18637 10891 60 relief relief NN 18637 10891 61 . . . 18637 10892 1 In in IN 18637 10892 2 the the DT 18637 10892 3 Ashwander Ashwander NNP 18637 10892 4 case case NN 18637 10892 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10892 6 approved approve VBD 18637 10892 7 the the DT 18637 10892 8 refusal refusal NN 18637 10892 9 of of IN 18637 10892 10 the the DT 18637 10892 11 lower low JJR 18637 10892 12 Court Court NNP 18637 10892 13 to to TO 18637 10892 14 issue issue VB 18637 10892 15 a a DT 18637 10892 16 declaration declaration NN 18637 10892 17 generally generally RB 18637 10892 18 on on IN 18637 10892 19 the the DT 18637 10892 20 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 10892 21 of of IN 18637 10892 22 the the DT 18637 10892 23 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 10892 24 Valley Valley NNP 18637 10892 25 Authority Authority NNP 18637 10892 26 , , , 18637 10892 27 because because IN 18637 10892 28 the the DT 18637 10892 29 act act NN 18637 10892 30 of of IN 18637 10892 31 1934 1934 CD 18637 10892 32 applied apply VBD 18637 10892 33 only only RB 18637 10892 34 to to IN 18637 10892 35 " " `` 18637 10892 36 cases case NNS 18637 10892 37 of of IN 18637 10892 38 actual actual JJ 18637 10892 39 controversy controversy NN 18637 10892 40 . . . 18637 10892 41 " " '' 18637 10893 1 In in IN 18637 10893 2 the the DT 18637 10893 3 same same JJ 18637 10893 4 case case NN 18637 10893 5 the the DT 18637 10893 6 Court Court NNP 18637 10893 7 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 10893 8 refused refuse VBD 18637 10893 9 to to TO 18637 10893 10 pass pass VB 18637 10893 11 upon upon IN 18637 10893 12 the the DT 18637 10893 13 navigability navigability NN 18637 10893 14 of of IN 18637 10893 15 the the DT 18637 10893 16 New New NNP 18637 10893 17 and and CC 18637 10893 18 Kanawha Kanawha NNP 18637 10893 19 rivers river NNS 18637 10893 20 and and CC 18637 10893 21 the the DT 18637 10893 22 authority authority NN 18637 10893 23 of of IN 18637 10893 24 the the DT 18637 10893 25 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10893 26 Power Power NNP 18637 10893 27 Commission Commission NNP 18637 10893 28 even even RB 18637 10893 29 at at IN 18637 10893 30 the the DT 18637 10893 31 request request NN 18637 10893 32 of of IN 18637 10893 33 the the DT 18637 10893 34 United United NNP 18637 10893 35 States States NNP 18637 10893 36 , , , 18637 10893 37 on on IN 18637 10893 38 the the DT 18637 10893 39 ground ground NN 18637 10893 40 that that IN 18637 10893 41 the the DT 18637 10893 42 bill bill NN 18637 10893 43 did do VBD 18637 10893 44 no no RB 18637 10893 45 more more JJR 18637 10893 46 than than IN 18637 10893 47 state state NN 18637 10893 48 a a DT 18637 10893 49 difference difference NN 18637 10893 50 of of IN 18637 10893 51 opinion opinion NN 18637 10893 52 between between IN 18637 10893 53 the the DT 18637 10893 54 United United NNP 18637 10893 55 States States NNP 18637 10893 56 and and CC 18637 10893 57 West West NNP 18637 10893 58 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 10893 59 to to TO 18637 10893 60 which which WDT 18637 10893 61 the the DT 18637 10893 62 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10893 63 power power NN 18637 10893 64 did do VBD 18637 10893 65 not not RB 18637 10893 66 extend extend VB 18637 10893 67 . . . 18637 10894 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10894 2 243 243 CD 18637 10894 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10894 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 10894 5 , , , 18637 10894 6 in in IN 18637 10894 7 Electric Electric NNP 18637 10894 8 Bond Bond NNP 18637 10894 9 & & CC 18637 10894 10 Share Share NNP 18637 10894 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10894 12 _ _ NNP 18637 10894 13 v. v. IN 18637 10894 14 _ _ NNP 18637 10894 15 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 10894 16 and and CC 18637 10894 17 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 10894 18 Commission,[244 Commission,[244 . 18637 10894 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10894 20 the the DT 18637 10894 21 Court Court NNP 18637 10894 22 refused refuse VBD 18637 10894 23 to to TO 18637 10894 24 decide decide VB 18637 10894 25 any any DT 18637 10894 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10894 27 issues issue NNS 18637 10894 28 arising arise VBG 18637 10894 29 out out IN 18637 10894 30 of of IN 18637 10894 31 the the DT 18637 10894 32 Public Public NNP 18637 10894 33 Utility Utility NNP 18637 10894 34 Holding Holding NNP 18637 10894 35 Company Company NNP 18637 10894 36 Act Act NNP 18637 10894 37 of of IN 18637 10894 38 1935 1935 CD 18637 10894 39 except except IN 18637 10894 40 the the DT 18637 10894 41 registration registration NN 18637 10894 42 provisions provision NNS 18637 10894 43 because because IN 18637 10894 44 the the DT 18637 10894 45 cross cross NN 18637 10894 46 bill bill NN 18637 10894 47 in in IN 18637 10894 48 which which WDT 18637 10894 49 the the DT 18637 10894 50 company company NN 18637 10894 51 had have VBD 18637 10894 52 asked ask VBN 18637 10894 53 for for IN 18637 10894 54 a a DT 18637 10894 55 declaration declaration NN 18637 10894 56 that that IN 18637 10894 57 the the DT 18637 10894 58 whole whole JJ 18637 10894 59 act act NN 18637 10894 60 was be VBD 18637 10894 61 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 10894 62 was be VBD 18637 10894 63 regarded regard VBN 18637 10894 64 as as IN 18637 10894 65 presenting present VBG 18637 10894 66 a a DT 18637 10894 67 variety variety NN 18637 10894 68 of of IN 18637 10894 69 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 18637 10894 70 questions question NNS 18637 10894 71 that that WDT 18637 10894 72 might may MD 18637 10894 73 never never RB 18637 10894 74 become become VB 18637 10894 75 real real JJ 18637 10894 76 . . . 18637 10895 1 The the DT 18637 10895 2 " " `` 18637 10895 3 Case Case NNP 18637 10895 4 " " '' 18637 10895 5 or or CC 18637 10895 6 " " `` 18637 10895 7 Controversy Controversy NNP 18637 10895 8 " " '' 18637 10895 9 Test test NN 18637 10895 10 in in IN 18637 10895 11 Declaratory Declaratory NNP 18637 10895 12 Judgment Judgment NNP 18637 10895 13 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 18637 10895 14 The the DT 18637 10895 15 insistence insistence NN 18637 10895 16 of of IN 18637 10895 17 the the DT 18637 10895 18 Court Court NNP 18637 10895 19 upon upon IN 18637 10895 20 the the DT 18637 10895 21 rule rule NN 18637 10895 22 that that IN 18637 10895 23 " " `` 18637 10895 24 the the DT 18637 10895 25 requirements requirement NNS 18637 10895 26 for for IN 18637 10895 27 a a DT 18637 10895 28 justiciable justiciable JJ 18637 10895 29 case case NN 18637 10895 30 or or CC 18637 10895 31 controversy controversy NN 18637 10895 32 are be VBP 18637 10895 33 no no RB 18637 10895 34 less less RBR 18637 10895 35 strict strict JJ 18637 10895 36 in in IN 18637 10895 37 a a DT 18637 10895 38 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10895 39 judgment judgment NN 18637 10895 40 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 10895 41 than than IN 18637 10895 42 in in IN 18637 10895 43 any any DT 18637 10895 44 other other JJ 18637 10895 45 type type NN 18637 10895 46 of of IN 18637 10895 47 suit,"[245 suit,"[245 NN 18637 10895 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10895 49 and and CC 18637 10895 50 the the DT 18637 10895 51 fact fact NN 18637 10895 52 that that IN 18637 10895 53 many many JJ 18637 10895 54 actions action NNS 18637 10895 55 for for IN 18637 10895 56 a a DT 18637 10895 57 declaration declaration NN 18637 10895 58 of of IN 18637 10895 59 rights right NNS 18637 10895 60 have have VBP 18637 10895 61 involved involve VBN 18637 10895 62 the the DT 18637 10895 63 validity validity NN 18637 10895 64 of of IN 18637 10895 65 legislation legislation NN 18637 10895 66 , , , 18637 10895 67 where where WRB 18637 10895 68 the the DT 18637 10895 69 Court Court NNP 18637 10895 70 is be VBZ 18637 10895 71 even even RB 18637 10895 72 more more RBR 18637 10895 73 insistent insistent JJ 18637 10895 74 upon upon IN 18637 10895 75 the the DT 18637 10895 76 essentials essential NNS 18637 10895 77 of of IN 18637 10895 78 a a DT 18637 10895 79 case case NN 18637 10895 80 , , , 18637 10895 81 have have VBP 18637 10895 82 done do VBN 18637 10895 83 much much RB 18637 10895 84 to to TO 18637 10895 85 limit limit VB 18637 10895 86 the the DT 18637 10895 87 use use NN 18637 10895 88 of of IN 18637 10895 89 the the DT 18637 10895 90 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10895 91 judgment judgment NN 18637 10895 92 . . . 18637 10896 1 There there EX 18637 10896 2 are be VBP 18637 10896 3 , , , 18637 10896 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 10896 5 , , , 18637 10896 6 a a DT 18637 10896 7 number number NN 18637 10896 8 of of IN 18637 10896 9 cases case NNS 18637 10896 10 , , , 18637 10896 11 some some DT 18637 10896 12 of of IN 18637 10896 13 which which WDT 18637 10896 14 involved involve VBD 18637 10896 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10896 16 issues issue NNS 18637 10896 17 , , , 18637 10896 18 in in IN 18637 10896 19 which which WDT 18637 10896 20 a a DT 18637 10896 21 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10896 22 judgment judgment NN 18637 10896 23 has have VBZ 18637 10896 24 been be VBN 18637 10896 25 rendered render VBN 18637 10896 26 . . . 18637 10897 1 Among among IN 18637 10897 2 these these DT 18637 10897 3 are be VBP 18637 10897 4 Currin Currin NNP 18637 10897 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10897 6 v. v. IN 18637 10897 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10897 8 Wallace,[246 Wallace,[246 NNP 18637 10897 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10897 10 where where WRB 18637 10897 11 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 10897 12 warehousemen warehouseman NNS 18637 10897 13 and and CC 18637 10897 14 auctioneers auctioneer NNS 18637 10897 15 contested contest VBD 18637 10897 16 the the DT 18637 10897 17 validity validity NN 18637 10897 18 of of IN 18637 10897 19 the the DT 18637 10897 20 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 10897 21 Inspection Inspection NNP 18637 10897 22 Act Act NNP 18637 10897 23 under under IN 18637 10897 24 which which WDT 18637 10897 25 the the DT 18637 10897 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10897 27 of of IN 18637 10897 28 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 10897 29 had have VBD 18637 10897 30 already already RB 18637 10897 31 designated designate VBN 18637 10897 32 a a DT 18637 10897 33 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 10897 34 market market NN 18637 10897 35 for for IN 18637 10897 36 inspection inspection NN 18637 10897 37 and and CC 18637 10897 38 grading grade VBG 18637 10897 39 ; ; : 18637 10897 40 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 10897 41 _ _ NNP 18637 10897 42 v. v. IN 18637 10897 43 _ _ NNP 18637 10897 44 Elg,[247 Elg,[247 NNP 18637 10897 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10897 46 where where WRB 18637 10897 47 a a DT 18637 10897 48 natural natural RB 18637 10897 49 - - HYPH 18637 10897 50 born bear VBN 18637 10897 51 citizen citizen NN 18637 10897 52 of of IN 18637 10897 53 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 10897 54 parents parent NNS 18637 10897 55 who who WP 18637 10897 56 left leave VBD 18637 10897 57 the the DT 18637 10897 58 country country NN 18637 10897 59 during during IN 18637 10897 60 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10897 61 minority minority NN 18637 10897 62 sought seek VBD 18637 10897 63 to to TO 18637 10897 64 establish establish VB 18637 10897 65 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10897 66 status status NN 18637 10897 67 as as IN 18637 10897 68 a a DT 18637 10897 69 citizen citizen NN 18637 10897 70 ; ; : 18637 10897 71 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 10897 72 Casualty Casualty NNP 18637 10897 73 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10897 74 _ _ NNP 18637 10897 75 v. v. IN 18637 10897 76 _ _ NNP 18637 10897 77 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 10897 78 Coal Coal NNP 18637 10897 79 and and CC 18637 10897 80 Oil Oil NNP 18637 10897 81 Co Co NNP 18637 10897 82 . . . 18637 10897 83 ,[248 ,[248 NFP 18637 10897 84 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10897 85 where where WRB 18637 10897 86 a a DT 18637 10897 87 liability liability NN 18637 10897 88 insurer insurer NN 18637 10897 89 sought seek VBD 18637 10897 90 to to TO 18637 10897 91 establish establish VB 18637 10897 92 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10897 93 lack lack NN 18637 10897 94 of of IN 18637 10897 95 liability liability NN 18637 10897 96 in in IN 18637 10897 97 an an DT 18637 10897 98 automobile automobile NN 18637 10897 99 collision collision NN 18637 10897 100 case case NN 18637 10897 101 ; ; , 18637 10897 102 and and CC 18637 10897 103 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 10897 104 Life Life NNP 18637 10897 105 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 10897 106 Co. Co. NNP 18637 10897 107 _ _ NNP 18637 10897 108 v. v. IN 18637 10897 109 _ _ NNP 18637 10897 110 Haworth,[249 Haworth,[249 NNP 18637 10897 111 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10897 112 where where WRB 18637 10897 113 a a DT 18637 10897 114 declaration declaration NN 18637 10897 115 was be VBD 18637 10897 116 sought seek VBN 18637 10897 117 under under IN 18637 10897 118 the the DT 18637 10897 119 disability disability NN 18637 10897 120 benefit benefit NN 18637 10897 121 clauses clause NNS 18637 10897 122 of of IN 18637 10897 123 an an DT 18637 10897 124 insurance insurance NN 18637 10897 125 policy policy NN 18637 10897 126 . . . 18637 10898 1 As as IN 18637 10898 2 stated state VBN 18637 10898 3 by by IN 18637 10898 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10898 5 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 10898 6 for for IN 18637 10898 7 the the DT 18637 10898 8 Court Court NNP 18637 10898 9 in in IN 18637 10898 10 the the DT 18637 10898 11 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 10898 12 Casualty Casualty NNP 18637 10898 13 case case NN 18637 10898 14 : : : 18637 10898 15 " " `` 18637 10898 16 The the DT 18637 10898 17 difference difference NN 18637 10898 18 between between IN 18637 10898 19 an an DT 18637 10898 20 abstract abstract JJ 18637 10898 21 question question NN 18637 10898 22 and and CC 18637 10898 23 a a DT 18637 10898 24 ' ' `` 18637 10898 25 controversy controversy NN 18637 10898 26 ' ' '' 18637 10898 27 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 10898 28 by by IN 18637 10898 29 the the DT 18637 10898 30 Declaratory Declaratory NNP 18637 10898 31 Judgment Judgment NNP 18637 10898 32 Act Act NNP 18637 10898 33 is be VBZ 18637 10898 34 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 10898 35 one one CD 18637 10898 36 of of IN 18637 10898 37 degree degree NN 18637 10898 38 , , , 18637 10898 39 and and CC 18637 10898 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10898 41 would would MD 18637 10898 42 be be VB 18637 10898 43 difficult difficult JJ 18637 10898 44 , , , 18637 10898 45 if if IN 18637 10898 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10898 47 would would MD 18637 10898 48 be be VB 18637 10898 49 possible possible JJ 18637 10898 50 , , , 18637 10898 51 to to TO 18637 10898 52 fashion fashion VB 18637 10898 53 a a DT 18637 10898 54 precise precise JJ 18637 10898 55 test test NN 18637 10898 56 for for IN 18637 10898 57 determining determine VBG 18637 10898 58 in in IN 18637 10898 59 every every DT 18637 10898 60 case case NN 18637 10898 61 whether whether IN 18637 10898 62 there there EX 18637 10898 63 is be VBZ 18637 10898 64 such such PDT 18637 10898 65 a a DT 18637 10898 66 controversy controversy NN 18637 10898 67 . . . 18637 10899 1 Basically basically RB 18637 10899 2 , , , 18637 10899 3 the the DT 18637 10899 4 question question NN 18637 10899 5 in in IN 18637 10899 6 each each DT 18637 10899 7 case case NN 18637 10899 8 is be VBZ 18637 10899 9 whether whether IN 18637 10899 10 the the DT 18637 10899 11 facts fact NNS 18637 10899 12 alleged allege VBN 18637 10899 13 , , , 18637 10899 14 under under IN 18637 10899 15 all all PDT 18637 10899 16 the the DT 18637 10899 17 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 10899 18 , , , 18637 10899 19 show show VBP 18637 10899 20 that that IN 18637 10899 21 there there EX 18637 10899 22 is be VBZ 18637 10899 23 a a DT 18637 10899 24 substantial substantial JJ 18637 10899 25 controversy controversy NN 18637 10899 26 , , , 18637 10899 27 between between IN 18637 10899 28 parties party NNS 18637 10899 29 having have VBG 18637 10899 30 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10899 31 legal legal JJ 18637 10899 32 interests interest NNS 18637 10899 33 , , , 18637 10899 34 of of IN 18637 10899 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 10899 36 immediacy immediacy NN 18637 10899 37 and and CC 18637 10899 38 reality reality NN 18637 10899 39 to to TO 18637 10899 40 warrant warrant VB 18637 10899 41 the the DT 18637 10899 42 issuance issuance NN 18637 10899 43 of of IN 18637 10899 44 a a DT 18637 10899 45 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 10899 46 judgment judgment NN 18637 10899 47 . . . 18637 10900 1 " " `` 18637 10900 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10900 3 250 250 CD 18637 10900 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10900 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10900 6 remains remain VBZ 18637 10900 7 , , , 18637 10900 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 10900 9 , , , 18637 10900 10 for for IN 18637 10900 11 the the DT 18637 10900 12 courts court NNS 18637 10900 13 to to TO 18637 10900 14 determine determine VB 18637 10900 15 in in IN 18637 10900 16 each each DT 18637 10900 17 case case NN 18637 10900 18 the the DT 18637 10900 19 degree degree NN 18637 10900 20 of of IN 18637 10900 21 controversy controversy NN 18637 10900 22 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10900 23 to to TO 18637 10900 24 establish establish VB 18637 10900 25 a a DT 18637 10900 26 case case NN 18637 10900 27 for for IN 18637 10900 28 purposes purpose NNS 18637 10900 29 of of IN 18637 10900 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10900 31 . . . 18637 10901 1 Even even RB 18637 10901 2 , , , 18637 10901 3 then then RB 18637 10901 4 , , , 18637 10901 5 however however RB 18637 10901 6 , , , 18637 10901 7 the the DT 18637 10901 8 Court Court NNP 18637 10901 9 is be VBZ 18637 10901 10 under under IN 18637 10901 11 no no DT 18637 10901 12 compulsion compulsion NN 18637 10901 13 to to TO 18637 10901 14 exercise exercise VB 18637 10901 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10901 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10901 17 . . . 18637 10902 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10902 2 251 251 CD 18637 10902 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10902 4 Cases case NNS 18637 10902 5 Arising arise VBG 18637 10902 6 Under under IN 18637 10902 7 the the DT 18637 10902 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10902 9 , , , 18637 10902 10 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 10902 11 and and CC 18637 10902 12 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 10902 13 of of IN 18637 10902 14 the the DT 18637 10902 15 United United NNP 18637 10902 16 States States NNP 18637 10902 17 DEFINITION DEFINITION NNP 18637 10902 18 Cases case NNS 18637 10902 19 arising arise VBG 18637 10902 20 under under IN 18637 10902 21 the the DT 18637 10902 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10902 23 are be VBP 18637 10902 24 cases case NNS 18637 10902 25 which which WDT 18637 10902 26 require require VBP 18637 10902 27 an an DT 18637 10902 28 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10902 29 of of IN 18637 10902 30 the the DT 18637 10902 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10902 32 for for IN 18637 10902 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10902 34 correct correct JJ 18637 10902 35 decision decision NN 18637 10902 36 . . . 18637 10903 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10903 2 252 252 CD 18637 10903 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10903 4 They -PRON- PRP 18637 10903 5 arise arise VBP 18637 10903 6 when when WRB 18637 10903 7 a a DT 18637 10903 8 litigant litigant NN 18637 10903 9 claims claim VBZ 18637 10903 10 an an DT 18637 10903 11 actual actual JJ 18637 10903 12 or or CC 18637 10903 13 threatened threaten VBN 18637 10903 14 invasion invasion NN 18637 10903 15 of of IN 18637 10903 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10903 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10903 18 rights right NNS 18637 10903 19 by by IN 18637 10903 20 the the DT 18637 10903 21 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10903 22 of of IN 18637 10903 23 some some DT 18637 10903 24 act act NN 18637 10903 25 of of IN 18637 10903 26 public public JJ 18637 10903 27 authority authority NN 18637 10903 28 , , , 18637 10903 29 usually usually RB 18637 10903 30 an an DT 18637 10903 31 act act NN 18637 10903 32 of of IN 18637 10903 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10903 34 or or CC 18637 10903 35 of of IN 18637 10903 36 a a DT 18637 10903 37 State State NNP 18637 10903 38 legislature legislature NN 18637 10903 39 , , , 18637 10903 40 and and CC 18637 10903 41 asks ask VBZ 18637 10903 42 for for IN 18637 10903 43 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10903 44 relief relief NN 18637 10903 45 . . . 18637 10904 1 The the DT 18637 10904 2 clause clause NN 18637 10904 3 furnishes furnish VBZ 18637 10904 4 the the DT 18637 10904 5 textual textual JJ 18637 10904 6 basis basis NN 18637 10904 7 for for IN 18637 10904 8 the the DT 18637 10904 9 fountain fountain NN 18637 10904 10 - - HYPH 18637 10904 11 head head NN 18637 10904 12 of of IN 18637 10904 13 American American NNP 18637 10904 14 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 10904 15 Law Law NNP 18637 10904 16 , , , 18637 10904 17 in in IN 18637 10904 18 the the DT 18637 10904 19 strict strict JJ 18637 10904 20 sense sense NN 18637 10904 21 of of IN 18637 10904 22 the the DT 18637 10904 23 term term NN 18637 10904 24 , , , 18637 10904 25 which which WDT 18637 10904 26 fountain fountain NN 18637 10904 27 - - HYPH 18637 10904 28 head head NN 18637 10904 29 is be VBZ 18637 10904 30 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 10904 31 Review Review NNP 18637 10904 32 , , , 18637 10904 33 or or CC 18637 10904 34 the the DT 18637 10904 35 power power NN 18637 10904 36 and and CC 18637 10904 37 duty duty NN 18637 10904 38 of of IN 18637 10904 39 the the DT 18637 10904 40 courts court NNS 18637 10904 41 to to TO 18637 10904 42 pass pass VB 18637 10904 43 upon upon IN 18637 10904 44 the the DT 18637 10904 45 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10904 46 validity validity NN 18637 10904 47 of of IN 18637 10904 48 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10904 49 acts act NNS 18637 10904 50 which which WDT 18637 10904 51 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10904 52 are be VBP 18637 10904 53 called call VBN 18637 10904 54 upon upon IN 18637 10904 55 to to TO 18637 10904 56 recognize recognize VB 18637 10904 57 and and CC 18637 10904 58 enforce enforce VB 18637 10904 59 in in IN 18637 10904 60 cases case NNS 18637 10904 61 coming come VBG 18637 10904 62 before before IN 18637 10904 63 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10904 64 , , , 18637 10904 65 and and CC 18637 10904 66 to to TO 18637 10904 67 declare declare VB 18637 10904 68 void void JJ 18637 10904 69 and and CC 18637 10904 70 refuse refuse VB 18637 10904 71 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10904 72 to to IN 18637 10904 73 such such JJ 18637 10904 74 as as IN 18637 10904 75 do do VBP 18637 10904 76 not not RB 18637 10904 77 accord accord VB 18637 10904 78 with with IN 18637 10904 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10904 80 own own JJ 18637 10904 81 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10904 82 of of IN 18637 10904 83 the the DT 18637 10904 84 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10904 85 . . . 18637 10905 1 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 10905 2 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 18637 10905 3 The the DT 18637 10905 4 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 10905 5 clause clause NN 18637 10905 6 clearly clearly RB 18637 10905 7 recognizes recognize VBZ 18637 10905 8 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10905 9 review review NN 18637 10905 10 of of IN 18637 10905 11 State State NNP 18637 10905 12 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10905 13 acts act NNS 18637 10905 14 in in IN 18637 10905 15 relation relation NN 18637 10905 16 not not RB 18637 10905 17 only only RB 18637 10905 18 to to IN 18637 10905 19 the the DT 18637 10905 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10905 21 , , , 18637 10905 22 but but CC 18637 10905 23 also also RB 18637 10905 24 in in IN 18637 10905 25 relation relation NN 18637 10905 26 to to IN 18637 10905 27 acts act NNS 18637 10905 28 of of IN 18637 10905 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10905 30 which which WDT 18637 10905 31 are be VBP 18637 10905 32 " " `` 18637 10905 33 in in IN 18637 10905 34 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 10905 35 of of IN 18637 10905 36 the the DT 18637 10905 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10905 38 , , , 18637 10905 39 " " '' 18637 10905 40 and and CC 18637 10905 41 in in IN 18637 10905 42 relation relation NN 18637 10905 43 to to IN 18637 10905 44 " " `` 18637 10905 45 treaties treaty NNS 18637 10905 46 made make VBN 18637 10905 47 or or CC 18637 10905 48 which which WDT 18637 10905 49 shall shall MD 18637 10905 50 be be VB 18637 10905 51 made make VBN 18637 10905 52 under under IN 18637 10905 53 the the DT 18637 10905 54 authority authority NN 18637 10905 55 of of IN 18637 10905 56 the the DT 18637 10905 57 United United NNP 18637 10905 58 States States NNP 18637 10905 59 . . . 18637 10905 60 " " '' 18637 10906 1 These these DT 18637 10906 2 constitute constitute VBP 18637 10906 3 " " `` 18637 10906 4 the the DT 18637 10906 5 supreme supreme NNP 18637 10906 6 law law NNP 18637 10906 7 of of IN 18637 10906 8 the the DT 18637 10906 9 land land NN 18637 10906 10 , , , 18637 10906 11 " " '' 18637 10906 12 and and CC 18637 10906 13 " " `` 18637 10906 14 the the DT 18637 10906 15 judges judge NNS 18637 10906 16 in in IN 18637 10906 17 every every DT 18637 10906 18 State state NN 18637 10906 19 shall shall MD 18637 10906 20 be be VB 18637 10906 21 bound bind VBN 18637 10906 22 thereby thereby RB 18637 10906 23 , , , 18637 10906 24 anything anything NN 18637 10906 25 in in IN 18637 10906 26 the the DT 18637 10906 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10906 28 or or CC 18637 10906 29 laws law NNS 18637 10906 30 of of IN 18637 10906 31 any any DT 18637 10906 32 State State NNP 18637 10906 33 to to IN 18637 10906 34 the the DT 18637 10906 35 contrary contrary NN 18637 10906 36 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 10906 37 . . . 18637 10906 38 " " '' 18637 10907 1 This this DT 18637 10907 2 provision provision NN 18637 10907 3 was be VBD 18637 10907 4 originally originally RB 18637 10907 5 implemented implement VBN 18637 10907 6 by by IN 18637 10907 7 the the DT 18637 10907 8 famous famous JJ 18637 10907 9 twenty twenty CD 18637 10907 10 - - HYPH 18637 10907 11 fifth fifth JJ 18637 10907 12 section section NN 18637 10907 13 of of IN 18637 10907 14 the the DT 18637 10907 15 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 10907 16 Act Act NNP 18637 10907 17 of of IN 18637 10907 18 1789 1789 CD 18637 10907 19 which which WDT 18637 10907 20 provided provide VBD 18637 10907 21 that that IN 18637 10907 22 final final JJ 18637 10907 23 judgments judgment NNS 18637 10907 24 or or CC 18637 10907 25 decrees decree NNS 18637 10907 26 of of IN 18637 10907 27 the the DT 18637 10907 28 highest high JJS 18637 10907 29 courts court NNS 18637 10907 30 of of IN 18637 10907 31 law law NN 18637 10907 32 or or CC 18637 10907 33 equity equity NN 18637 10907 34 in in IN 18637 10907 35 the the DT 18637 10907 36 States States NNP 18637 10907 37 in in IN 18637 10907 38 which which WDT 18637 10907 39 a a DT 18637 10907 40 decision decision NN 18637 10907 41 could could MD 18637 10907 42 be be VB 18637 10907 43 had have VBN 18637 10907 44 , , , 18637 10907 45 " " `` 18637 10907 46 where where WRB 18637 10907 47 is be VBZ 18637 10907 48 drawn draw VBN 18637 10907 49 in in IN 18637 10907 50 question question NN 18637 10907 51 the the DT 18637 10907 52 validity validity NN 18637 10907 53 of of IN 18637 10907 54 a a DT 18637 10907 55 treaty treaty NN 18637 10907 56 or or CC 18637 10907 57 statute statute NN 18637 10907 58 of of IN 18637 10907 59 , , , 18637 10907 60 or or CC 18637 10907 61 an an DT 18637 10907 62 authority authority NN 18637 10907 63 exercised exercise VBN 18637 10907 64 under under IN 18637 10907 65 the the DT 18637 10907 66 United United NNP 18637 10907 67 States States NNP 18637 10907 68 , , , 18637 10907 69 and and CC 18637 10907 70 the the DT 18637 10907 71 decision decision NN 18637 10907 72 is be VBZ 18637 10907 73 against against IN 18637 10907 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10907 75 validity validity NN 18637 10907 76 ; ; : 18637 10907 77 or or CC 18637 10907 78 where where WRB 18637 10907 79 is be VBZ 18637 10907 80 drawn draw VBN 18637 10907 81 in in IN 18637 10907 82 question question NN 18637 10907 83 the the DT 18637 10907 84 validity validity NN 18637 10907 85 of of IN 18637 10907 86 a a DT 18637 10907 87 statute statute NN 18637 10907 88 of of IN 18637 10907 89 , , , 18637 10907 90 or or CC 18637 10907 91 an an DT 18637 10907 92 authority authority NN 18637 10907 93 exercised exercise VBN 18637 10907 94 under under IN 18637 10907 95 any any DT 18637 10907 96 State State NNP 18637 10907 97 , , , 18637 10907 98 on on IN 18637 10907 99 the the DT 18637 10907 100 ground ground NN 18637 10907 101 of of IN 18637 10907 102 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10907 103 being be VBG 18637 10907 104 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 10907 105 to to IN 18637 10907 106 the the DT 18637 10907 107 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10907 108 , , , 18637 10907 109 treaties treaty NNS 18637 10907 110 or or CC 18637 10907 111 laws law NNS 18637 10907 112 of of IN 18637 10907 113 the the DT 18637 10907 114 United United NNP 18637 10907 115 States States NNP 18637 10907 116 , , , 18637 10907 117 and and CC 18637 10907 118 the the DT 18637 10907 119 decision decision NN 18637 10907 120 is be VBZ 18637 10907 121 in in IN 18637 10907 122 favour favour NN 18637 10907 123 of of IN 18637 10907 124 such such PDT 18637 10907 125 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10907 126 validity validity NN 18637 10907 127 , , , 18637 10907 128 or or CC 18637 10907 129 where where WRB 18637 10907 130 is be VBZ 18637 10907 131 drawn draw VBN 18637 10907 132 in in IN 18637 10907 133 question question NN 18637 10907 134 the the DT 18637 10907 135 construction construction NN 18637 10907 136 of of IN 18637 10907 137 any any DT 18637 10907 138 clause clause NN 18637 10907 139 of of IN 18637 10907 140 the the DT 18637 10907 141 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10907 142 , , , 18637 10907 143 or or CC 18637 10907 144 of of IN 18637 10907 145 a a DT 18637 10907 146 treaty treaty NN 18637 10907 147 , , , 18637 10907 148 or or CC 18637 10907 149 statute statute NN 18637 10907 150 of of IN 18637 10907 151 , , , 18637 10907 152 or or CC 18637 10907 153 commission commission NN 18637 10907 154 held hold VBN 18637 10907 155 under under IN 18637 10907 156 the the DT 18637 10907 157 United United NNP 18637 10907 158 States States NNP 18637 10907 159 , , , 18637 10907 160 and and CC 18637 10907 161 the the DT 18637 10907 162 decision decision NN 18637 10907 163 is be VBZ 18637 10907 164 against against IN 18637 10907 165 the the DT 18637 10907 166 title title NN 18637 10907 167 , , , 18637 10907 168 right right UH 18637 10907 169 , , , 18637 10907 170 privilege privilege NN 18637 10907 171 or or CC 18637 10907 172 exemption exemption NN 18637 10907 173 specially specially RB 18637 10907 174 set set VBN 18637 10907 175 up up RP 18637 10907 176 or or CC 18637 10907 177 claimed claim VBN 18637 10907 178 by by IN 18637 10907 179 either either DT 18637 10907 180 party party NN 18637 10907 181 , , , 18637 10907 182 under under IN 18637 10907 183 such such JJ 18637 10907 184 clause clause NN 18637 10907 185 of of IN 18637 10907 186 the the DT 18637 10907 187 said say VBD 18637 10907 188 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10907 189 , , , 18637 10907 190 treaty treaty NN 18637 10907 191 , , , 18637 10907 192 statute statute NN 18637 10907 193 or or CC 18637 10907 194 commission commission NN 18637 10907 195 , , , 18637 10907 196 may may MD 18637 10907 197 be be VB 18637 10907 198 re re VBN 18637 10907 199 - - VBN 18637 10907 200 examined examine VBN 18637 10907 201 and and CC 18637 10907 202 reversed reverse VBN 18637 10907 203 or or CC 18637 10907 204 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 10907 205 in in IN 18637 10907 206 the the DT 18637 10907 207 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10907 208 Court Court NNP 18637 10907 209 of of IN 18637 10907 210 the the DT 18637 10907 211 United United NNP 18637 10907 212 States States NNP 18637 10907 213 upon upon IN 18637 10907 214 a a DT 18637 10907 215 writ writ NN 18637 10907 216 of of IN 18637 10907 217 error error NN 18637 10907 218 , , , 18637 10907 219 * * NFP 18637 10907 220 * * NFP 18637 10907 221 * * NFP 18637 10907 222 " " '' 18637 10907 223 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10907 224 253 253 CD 18637 10907 225 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10907 226 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 10907 227 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 18637 10907 228 AND and CC 18637 10907 229 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 18637 10907 230 SUPREMACY SUPREMACY NNP 18637 10907 231 A a DT 18637 10907 232 quarter quarter NN 18637 10907 233 of of IN 18637 10907 234 a a DT 18637 10907 235 century century NN 18637 10907 236 after after IN 18637 10907 237 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10907 238 enactment enactment NN 18637 10907 239 the the DT 18637 10907 240 validity validity NN 18637 10907 241 of of IN 18637 10907 242 this this DT 18637 10907 243 section section NN 18637 10907 244 was be VBD 18637 10907 245 challenged challenge VBN 18637 10907 246 on on IN 18637 10907 247 States state NNS 18637 10907 248 ' ' POS 18637 10907 249 Rights right NNS 18637 10907 250 premises premise NNS 18637 10907 251 in in IN 18637 10907 252 Martin Martin NNP 18637 10907 253 _ _ NNP 18637 10907 254 v. v. IN 18637 10907 255 _ _ NNP 18637 10907 256 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 10907 257 's 's POS 18637 10907 258 Lessee,[254 lessee,[254 NN 18637 10907 259 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10907 260 and and CC 18637 10907 261 seven seven CD 18637 10907 262 years year NNS 18637 10907 263 after after IN 18637 10907 264 that that DT 18637 10907 265 in in IN 18637 10907 266 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 10907 267 _ _ NNP 18637 10907 268 v. v. IN 18637 10907 269 _ _ NNP 18637 10907 270 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 10907 271 . . . 18637 10908 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10908 2 255 255 CD 18637 10908 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10908 4 The the DT 18637 10908 5 States States NNPS 18637 10908 6 ' ' POS 18637 10908 7 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 10908 8 argument argument NN 18637 10908 9 was be VBD 18637 10908 10 substantially substantially RB 18637 10908 11 the the DT 18637 10908 12 same same JJ 18637 10908 13 in in IN 18637 10908 14 both both DT 18637 10908 15 cases case NNS 18637 10908 16 . . . 18637 10909 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10909 2 amounted amount VBD 18637 10909 3 to to IN 18637 10909 4 the the DT 18637 10909 5 contention contention NN 18637 10909 6 that that IN 18637 10909 7 while while IN 18637 10909 8 the the DT 18637 10909 9 courts court NNS 18637 10909 10 of of IN 18637 10909 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 10909 12 were be VBD 18637 10909 13 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 10909 14 obliged oblige VBN 18637 10909 15 to to TO 18637 10909 16 prefer prefer VB 18637 10909 17 " " `` 18637 10909 18 the the DT 18637 10909 19 supreme supreme NNP 18637 10909 20 law law NNP 18637 10909 21 of of IN 18637 10909 22 the the DT 18637 10909 23 land land NN 18637 10909 24 " " '' 18637 10909 25 as as IN 18637 10909 26 defined define VBN 18637 10909 27 in in IN 18637 10909 28 the the DT 18637 10909 29 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 10909 30 clause clause NN 18637 10909 31 over over IN 18637 10909 32 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 10909 33 State state NN 18637 10909 34 laws law NNS 18637 10909 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10909 36 was be VBD 18637 10909 37 only only RB 18637 10909 38 by by IN 18637 10909 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10909 40 own own JJ 18637 10909 41 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10909 42 of of IN 18637 10909 43 the the DT 18637 10909 44 said say VBN 18637 10909 45 supreme supreme NNP 18637 10909 46 law law NNP 18637 10909 47 that that IN 18637 10909 48 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10909 49 , , , 18637 10909 50 as as IN 18637 10909 51 the the DT 18637 10909 52 courts court NNS 18637 10909 53 of of IN 18637 10909 54 a a DT 18637 10909 55 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 10909 56 State state NN 18637 10909 57 , , , 18637 10909 58 were be VBD 18637 10909 59 bound bind VBN 18637 10909 60 . . . 18637 10910 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 10910 2 , , , 18637 10910 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10910 4 was be VBD 18637 10910 5 contended contend VBN 18637 10910 6 that that IN 18637 10910 7 cases case NNS 18637 10910 8 did do VBD 18637 10910 9 not not RB 18637 10910 10 " " `` 18637 10910 11 arise arise VB 18637 10910 12 " " '' 18637 10910 13 under under IN 18637 10910 14 the the DT 18637 10910 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10910 16 unless unless IN 18637 10910 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10910 18 were be VBD 18637 10910 19 brought bring VBN 18637 10910 20 in in IN 18637 10910 21 the the DT 18637 10910 22 first first JJ 18637 10910 23 instance instance NN 18637 10910 24 by by IN 18637 10910 25 some some DT 18637 10910 26 one one NN 18637 10910 27 claiming claim VBG 18637 10910 28 such such PDT 18637 10910 29 a a DT 18637 10910 30 right right NN 18637 10910 31 , , , 18637 10910 32 from from IN 18637 10910 33 which which WDT 18637 10910 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10910 35 followed follow VBD 18637 10910 36 that that IN 18637 10910 37 " " `` 18637 10910 38 the the DT 18637 10910 39 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10910 40 power power NN 18637 10910 41 of of IN 18637 10910 42 the the DT 18637 10910 43 United United NNP 18637 10910 44 States States NNP 18637 10910 45 " " '' 18637 10910 46 did do VBD 18637 10910 47 not not RB 18637 10910 48 " " `` 18637 10910 49 extend extend VB 18637 10910 50 " " '' 18637 10910 51 to to IN 18637 10910 52 such such JJ 18637 10910 53 cases case NNS 18637 10910 54 unless unless IN 18637 10910 55 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10910 56 were be VBD 18637 10910 57 brought bring VBN 18637 10910 58 in in IN 18637 10910 59 the the DT 18637 10910 60 first first JJ 18637 10910 61 instance instance NN 18637 10910 62 in in IN 18637 10910 63 the the DT 18637 10910 64 courts court NNS 18637 10910 65 of of IN 18637 10910 66 the the DT 18637 10910 67 United United NNP 18637 10910 68 States States NNP 18637 10910 69 . . . 18637 10911 1 In in IN 18637 10911 2 answer answer NN 18637 10911 3 to to IN 18637 10911 4 these these DT 18637 10911 5 arguments argument NNS 18637 10911 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10911 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10911 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 10911 9 declared declare VBD 18637 10911 10 that that DT 18637 10911 11 : : : 18637 10911 12 " " `` 18637 10911 13 A a DT 18637 10911 14 case case NN 18637 10911 15 in in IN 18637 10911 16 law law NN 18637 10911 17 or or CC 18637 10911 18 equity equity NN 18637 10911 19 consists consist VBZ 18637 10911 20 of of IN 18637 10911 21 the the DT 18637 10911 22 right right NN 18637 10911 23 of of IN 18637 10911 24 the the DT 18637 10911 25 one one CD 18637 10911 26 party party NN 18637 10911 27 , , , 18637 10911 28 as as RB 18637 10911 29 well well RB 18637 10911 30 as as IN 18637 10911 31 of of IN 18637 10911 32 the the DT 18637 10911 33 other other JJ 18637 10911 34 , , , 18637 10911 35 and and CC 18637 10911 36 may may MD 18637 10911 37 truly truly RB 18637 10911 38 be be VB 18637 10911 39 said say VBN 18637 10911 40 to to TO 18637 10911 41 arise arise VB 18637 10911 42 under under IN 18637 10911 43 the the DT 18637 10911 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10911 45 or or CC 18637 10911 46 a a DT 18637 10911 47 law law NN 18637 10911 48 of of IN 18637 10911 49 the the DT 18637 10911 50 United United NNP 18637 10911 51 States States NNP 18637 10911 52 , , , 18637 10911 53 whenever whenever WRB 18637 10911 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10911 55 correct correct JJ 18637 10911 56 decision decision NN 18637 10911 57 depends depend VBZ 18637 10911 58 upon upon IN 18637 10911 59 the the DT 18637 10911 60 construction construction NN 18637 10911 61 of of IN 18637 10911 62 either either DT 18637 10911 63 . . . 18637 10912 1 " " `` 18637 10912 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10912 3 256 256 CD 18637 10912 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10912 5 Passing pass VBG 18637 10912 6 then then RB 18637 10912 7 to to IN 18637 10912 8 broader broad JJR 18637 10912 9 considerations consideration NNS 18637 10912 10 , , , 18637 10912 11 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10912 12 continued continue VBD 18637 10912 13 : : : 18637 10912 14 " " `` 18637 10912 15 Let let VB 18637 10912 16 the the DT 18637 10912 17 nature nature NN 18637 10912 18 and and CC 18637 10912 19 objects object NNS 18637 10912 20 of of IN 18637 10912 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10912 22 Union Union NNP 18637 10912 23 be be VB 18637 10912 24 considered consider VBN 18637 10912 25 ; ; : 18637 10912 26 let let VB 18637 10912 27 the the DT 18637 10912 28 great great JJ 18637 10912 29 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 10912 30 principles principle NNS 18637 10912 31 , , , 18637 10912 32 on on IN 18637 10912 33 which which WDT 18637 10912 34 the the DT 18637 10912 35 fabric fabric NN 18637 10912 36 stands stand VBZ 18637 10912 37 , , , 18637 10912 38 be be VB 18637 10912 39 examined examine VBN 18637 10912 40 ; ; : 18637 10912 41 and and CC 18637 10912 42 we -PRON- PRP 18637 10912 43 think think VBP 18637 10912 44 , , , 18637 10912 45 the the DT 18637 10912 46 result result NN 18637 10912 47 must must MD 18637 10912 48 be be VB 18637 10912 49 , , , 18637 10912 50 that that IN 18637 10912 51 there there EX 18637 10912 52 is be VBZ 18637 10912 53 nothing nothing NN 18637 10912 54 so so RB 18637 10912 55 extravagantly extravagantly RB 18637 10912 56 absurd absurd JJ 18637 10912 57 , , , 18637 10912 58 in in IN 18637 10912 59 giving give VBG 18637 10912 60 to to IN 18637 10912 61 the the DT 18637 10912 62 Court Court NNP 18637 10912 63 of of IN 18637 10912 64 the the DT 18637 10912 65 nation nation NN 18637 10912 66 the the DT 18637 10912 67 power power NN 18637 10912 68 of of IN 18637 10912 69 revising revise VBG 18637 10912 70 the the DT 18637 10912 71 decisions decision NNS 18637 10912 72 of of IN 18637 10912 73 local local JJ 18637 10912 74 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 10912 75 , , , 18637 10912 76 on on IN 18637 10912 77 questions question NNS 18637 10912 78 which which WDT 18637 10912 79 affect affect VBP 18637 10912 80 the the DT 18637 10912 81 nation nation NN 18637 10912 82 , , , 18637 10912 83 as as IN 18637 10912 84 to to TO 18637 10912 85 require require VB 18637 10912 86 that that IN 18637 10912 87 words word NNS 18637 10912 88 which which WDT 18637 10912 89 import import VBP 18637 10912 90 this this DT 18637 10912 91 power power NN 18637 10912 92 should should MD 18637 10912 93 be be VB 18637 10912 94 restricted restrict VBN 18637 10912 95 by by IN 18637 10912 96 a a DT 18637 10912 97 forced force VBN 18637 10912 98 construction construction NN 18637 10912 99 . . . 18637 10913 1 " " `` 18637 10913 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10913 3 257 257 CD 18637 10913 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10913 5 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 10913 6 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 18637 10913 7 OF of IN 18637 10913 8 ACTS ACTS NNP 18637 10913 9 OF of IN 18637 10913 10 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 10913 11 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 10913 12 review review NN 18637 10913 13 of of IN 18637 10913 14 acts act NNS 18637 10913 15 of of IN 18637 10913 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10913 17 is be VBZ 18637 10913 18 not not RB 18637 10913 19 provided provide VBN 18637 10913 20 for for IN 18637 10913 21 in in IN 18637 10913 22 the the DT 18637 10913 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10913 24 in in IN 18637 10913 25 such such JJ 18637 10913 26 explicit explicit JJ 18637 10913 27 terms term NNS 18637 10913 28 as as IN 18637 10913 29 is be VBZ 18637 10913 30 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10913 31 review review NN 18637 10913 32 of of IN 18637 10913 33 State State NNP 18637 10913 34 legislation legislation NN 18637 10913 35 , , , 18637 10913 36 but but CC 18637 10913 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10913 38 is be VBZ 18637 10913 39 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 10913 40 fairly fairly RB 18637 10913 41 evident evident JJ 18637 10913 42 that that IN 18637 10913 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10913 44 existence existence NN 18637 10913 45 is be VBZ 18637 10913 46 assumed assume VBN 18637 10913 47 . . . 18637 10914 1 In in IN 18637 10914 2 the the DT 18637 10914 3 first first JJ 18637 10914 4 place place NN 18637 10914 5 , , , 18637 10914 6 the the DT 18637 10914 7 term term NN 18637 10914 8 " " `` 18637 10914 9 cases case NNS 18637 10914 10 arising arise VBG 18637 10914 11 under under IN 18637 10914 12 the the DT 18637 10914 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10914 14 " " '' 18637 10914 15 is be VBZ 18637 10914 16 just just RB 18637 10914 17 as as RB 18637 10914 18 valid valid JJ 18637 10914 19 a a DT 18637 10914 20 textual textual JJ 18637 10914 21 basis basis NN 18637 10914 22 for for IN 18637 10914 23 the the DT 18637 10914 24 one one CD 18637 10914 25 type type NN 18637 10914 26 of of IN 18637 10914 27 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10914 28 case case NN 18637 10914 29 as as IN 18637 10914 30 for for IN 18637 10914 31 the the DT 18637 10914 32 other other JJ 18637 10914 33 ; ; : 18637 10914 34 and and CC 18637 10914 35 , , , 18637 10914 36 in in IN 18637 10914 37 the the DT 18637 10914 38 second second JJ 18637 10914 39 place place NN 18637 10914 40 , , , 18637 10914 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10914 42 is be VBZ 18637 10914 43 clearly clearly RB 18637 10914 44 indicated indicate VBN 18637 10914 45 that that IN 18637 10914 46 acts act NNS 18637 10914 47 of of IN 18637 10914 48 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10914 49 are be VBP 18637 10914 50 not not RB 18637 10914 51 " " `` 18637 10914 52 supreme supreme NNP 18637 10914 53 law law NN 18637 10914 54 of of IN 18637 10914 55 the the DT 18637 10914 56 land land NN 18637 10914 57 " " '' 18637 10914 58 unless unless IN 18637 10914 59 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10914 60 are be VBP 18637 10914 61 " " `` 18637 10914 62 in in IN 18637 10914 63 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 10914 64 of of IN 18637 10914 65 the the DT 18637 10914 66 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10914 67 , , , 18637 10914 68 " " '' 18637 10914 69 thus thus RB 18637 10914 70 evoking evoke VBG 18637 10914 71 a a DT 18637 10914 72 question question NN 18637 10914 73 which which WDT 18637 10914 74 must must MD 18637 10914 75 be be VB 18637 10914 76 resolved resolve VBN 18637 10914 77 in in IN 18637 10914 78 the the DT 18637 10914 79 first first JJ 18637 10914 80 instance instance NN 18637 10914 81 by by IN 18637 10914 82 State State NNP 18637 10914 83 judges judge NNS 18637 10914 84 , , , 18637 10914 85 when when WRB 18637 10914 86 State state NN 18637 10914 87 legislation legislation NN 18637 10914 88 coming come VBG 18637 10914 89 before before IN 18637 10914 90 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10914 91 for for IN 18637 10914 92 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10914 93 is be VBZ 18637 10914 94 challenged challenge VBN 18637 10914 95 in in IN 18637 10914 96 relation relation NN 18637 10914 97 to to IN 18637 10914 98 " " `` 18637 10914 99 the the DT 18637 10914 100 supreme supreme NNP 18637 10914 101 law law NNP 18637 10914 102 of of IN 18637 10914 103 the the DT 18637 10914 104 land land NN 18637 10914 105 . . . 18637 10914 106 " " '' 18637 10915 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 10915 2 , , , 18637 10915 3 most most JJS 18637 10915 4 of of IN 18637 10915 5 the the DT 18637 10915 6 leading lead VBG 18637 10915 7 members member NNS 18637 10915 8 of of IN 18637 10915 9 the the DT 18637 10915 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 10915 11 Convention Convention NNP 18637 10915 12 are be VBP 18637 10915 13 on on IN 18637 10915 14 record record NN 18637 10915 15 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 18637 10915 16 , , , 18637 10915 17 though though IN 18637 10915 18 not not RB 18637 10915 19 always always RB 18637 10915 20 in in IN 18637 10915 21 the the DT 18637 10915 22 Convention Convention NNP 18637 10915 23 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 10915 24 , , , 18637 10915 25 as as IN 18637 10915 26 accepting accept VBG 18637 10915 27 the the DT 18637 10915 28 idea idea NN 18637 10915 29 . . . 18637 10916 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10916 2 258 258 CD 18637 10916 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10916 4 HAMILTON HAMILTON NNP 18637 10916 5 'S 'S NNP 18637 10916 6 ARGUMENT ARGUMENT NNP 18637 10916 7 The the DT 18637 10916 8 argument argument NN 18637 10916 9 for for IN 18637 10916 10 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10916 11 review review NN 18637 10916 12 of of IN 18637 10916 13 acts act NNS 18637 10916 14 of of IN 18637 10916 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10916 16 was be VBD 18637 10916 17 first first RB 18637 10916 18 elaborated elaborate VBN 18637 10916 19 in in IN 18637 10916 20 full full JJ 18637 10916 21 by by IN 18637 10916 22 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 10916 23 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 10916 24 in in IN 18637 10916 25 the the DT 18637 10916 26 Seventy seventy CD 18637 10916 27 - - HYPH 18637 10916 28 eighth eighth JJ 18637 10916 29 Number Number NNP 18637 10916 30 of of IN 18637 10916 31 _ _ NNP 18637 10916 32 The the DT 18637 10916 33 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 10916 34 _ _ NNP 18637 10916 35 while while IN 18637 10916 36 the the DT 18637 10916 37 adoption adoption NN 18637 10916 38 of of IN 18637 10916 39 the the DT 18637 10916 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10916 41 was be VBD 18637 10916 42 pending pende VBG 18637 10916 43 . . . 18637 10917 1 Said Said NNP 18637 10917 2 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 10917 3 : : : 18637 10917 4 " " `` 18637 10917 5 The the DT 18637 10917 6 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10917 7 of of IN 18637 10917 8 the the DT 18637 10917 9 laws law NNS 18637 10917 10 is be VBZ 18637 10917 11 the the DT 18637 10917 12 proper proper JJ 18637 10917 13 and and CC 18637 10917 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 10917 15 province province NN 18637 10917 16 of of IN 18637 10917 17 the the DT 18637 10917 18 courts court NNS 18637 10917 19 . . . 18637 10918 1 A a DT 18637 10918 2 constitution constitution NN 18637 10918 3 is be VBZ 18637 10918 4 , , , 18637 10918 5 in in IN 18637 10918 6 fact fact NN 18637 10918 7 , , , 18637 10918 8 and and CC 18637 10918 9 must must MD 18637 10918 10 be be VB 18637 10918 11 regarded regard VBN 18637 10918 12 by by IN 18637 10918 13 the the DT 18637 10918 14 judges judge NNS 18637 10918 15 as as IN 18637 10918 16 a a DT 18637 10918 17 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 10918 18 law law NN 18637 10918 19 . . . 18637 10919 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10919 2 must must MD 18637 10919 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 10919 4 belong belong VB 18637 10919 5 to to IN 18637 10919 6 them -PRON- PRP 18637 10919 7 to to TO 18637 10919 8 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 10919 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10919 10 meaning meaning NN 18637 10919 11 , , , 18637 10919 12 as as RB 18637 10919 13 well well RB 18637 10919 14 as as IN 18637 10919 15 the the DT 18637 10919 16 meaning meaning NN 18637 10919 17 of of IN 18637 10919 18 any any DT 18637 10919 19 particular particular JJ 18637 10919 20 act act NN 18637 10919 21 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 10919 22 from from IN 18637 10919 23 the the DT 18637 10919 24 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10919 25 body body NN 18637 10919 26 . . . 18637 10920 1 If if IN 18637 10920 2 there there EX 18637 10920 3 should should MD 18637 10920 4 happen happen VB 18637 10920 5 to to TO 18637 10920 6 be be VB 18637 10920 7 an an DT 18637 10920 8 irreconcilable irreconcilable JJ 18637 10920 9 variance variance NN 18637 10920 10 between between IN 18637 10920 11 the the DT 18637 10920 12 two two CD 18637 10920 13 , , , 18637 10920 14 that that WDT 18637 10920 15 which which WDT 18637 10920 16 has have VBZ 18637 10920 17 the the DT 18637 10920 18 superior superior JJ 18637 10920 19 obligation obligation NN 18637 10920 20 and and CC 18637 10920 21 validity validity NN 18637 10920 22 ought ought MD 18637 10920 23 , , , 18637 10920 24 of of IN 18637 10920 25 course course NN 18637 10920 26 , , , 18637 10920 27 to to TO 18637 10920 28 be be VB 18637 10920 29 preferred prefer VBN 18637 10920 30 ; ; : 18637 10920 31 or or CC 18637 10920 32 in in IN 18637 10920 33 other other JJ 18637 10920 34 words word NNS 18637 10920 35 , , , 18637 10920 36 the the DT 18637 10920 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10920 38 ought ought MD 18637 10920 39 to to TO 18637 10920 40 be be VB 18637 10920 41 preferred prefer VBN 18637 10920 42 to to IN 18637 10920 43 the the DT 18637 10920 44 statute statute NN 18637 10920 45 , , , 18637 10920 46 the the DT 18637 10920 47 intention intention NN 18637 10920 48 of of IN 18637 10920 49 the the DT 18637 10920 50 people people NNS 18637 10920 51 to to IN 18637 10920 52 the the DT 18637 10920 53 intention intention NN 18637 10920 54 of of IN 18637 10920 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10920 56 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10920 57 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10920 58 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10920 59 agents agent NNS 18637 10920 60 . . . 18637 10921 1 " " `` 18637 10921 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10921 3 259 259 CD 18637 10921 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10921 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10921 6 was be VBD 18637 10921 7 also also RB 18637 10921 8 set set VBN 18637 10921 9 forth forth RP 18637 10921 10 as as IN 18637 10921 11 something something NN 18637 10921 12 commonly commonly RB 18637 10921 13 accepted accept VBN 18637 10921 14 by by IN 18637 10921 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10921 16 Iredell Iredell NNP 18637 10921 17 in in IN 18637 10921 18 1798 1798 CD 18637 10921 19 in in IN 18637 10921 20 Calder Calder NNP 18637 10921 21 _ _ NNP 18637 10921 22 v. v. IN 18637 10921 23 _ _ NNP 18637 10921 24 Bull[260 Bull[260 NNP 18637 10921 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10921 26 in in IN 18637 10921 27 the the DT 18637 10921 28 following follow VBG 18637 10921 29 words word NNS 18637 10921 30 : : : 18637 10921 31 " " `` 18637 10921 32 If if IN 18637 10921 33 any any DT 18637 10921 34 act act NN 18637 10921 35 of of IN 18637 10921 36 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10921 37 , , , 18637 10921 38 or or CC 18637 10921 39 of of IN 18637 10921 40 the the DT 18637 10921 41 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 10921 42 of of IN 18637 10921 43 a a DT 18637 10921 44 state state NN 18637 10921 45 , , , 18637 10921 46 violates violate VBZ 18637 10921 47 those those DT 18637 10921 48 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10921 49 provisions provision NNS 18637 10921 50 , , , 18637 10921 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10921 52 is be VBZ 18637 10921 53 unquestionably unquestionably RB 18637 10921 54 void void JJ 18637 10921 55 ; ; , 18637 10921 56 though though RB 18637 10921 57 , , , 18637 10921 58 I -PRON- PRP 18637 10921 59 admit admit VBP 18637 10921 60 , , , 18637 10921 61 that that IN 18637 10921 62 as as IN 18637 10921 63 the the DT 18637 10921 64 authority authority NN 18637 10921 65 to to TO 18637 10921 66 declare declare VB 18637 10921 67 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10921 68 void void RB 18637 10921 69 is be VBZ 18637 10921 70 of of IN 18637 10921 71 a a DT 18637 10921 72 delicate delicate JJ 18637 10921 73 and and CC 18637 10921 74 awful awful JJ 18637 10921 75 nature nature NN 18637 10921 76 , , , 18637 10921 77 the the DT 18637 10921 78 Court Court NNP 18637 10921 79 will will MD 18637 10921 80 never never RB 18637 10921 81 resort resort VB 18637 10921 82 to to IN 18637 10921 83 that that DT 18637 10921 84 authority authority NN 18637 10921 85 , , , 18637 10921 86 but but CC 18637 10921 87 in in IN 18637 10921 88 a a DT 18637 10921 89 clear clear JJ 18637 10921 90 and and CC 18637 10921 91 urgent urgent JJ 18637 10921 92 case case NN 18637 10921 93 . . . 18637 10921 94 " " '' 18637 10922 1 And and CC 18637 10922 2 between between IN 18637 10922 3 these these DT 18637 10922 4 two two CD 18637 10922 5 formulations formulation NNS 18637 10922 6 of of IN 18637 10922 7 the the DT 18637 10922 8 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 10922 9 , , , 18637 10922 10 the the DT 18637 10922 11 membership membership NN 18637 10922 12 of of IN 18637 10922 13 the the DT 18637 10922 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10922 15 Court Court NNP 18637 10922 16 had have VBD 18637 10922 17 given give VBN 18637 10922 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10922 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10922 20 sanction sanction NN 18637 10922 21 first first RB 18637 10922 22 individually individually RB 18637 10922 23 , , , 18637 10922 24 then then RB 18637 10922 25 as as IN 18637 10922 26 a a DT 18637 10922 27 body body NN 18637 10922 28 . . . 18637 10923 1 In in IN 18637 10923 2 Hayburn Hayburn NNP 18637 10923 3 's 's POS 18637 10923 4 Case,[261 Case,[261 NNS 18637 10923 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10923 6 the the DT 18637 10923 7 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 10923 8 while while IN 18637 10923 9 on on IN 18637 10923 10 circuit circuit NN 18637 10923 11 court court NN 18637 10923 12 duty duty NN 18637 10923 13 refused refuse VBD 18637 10923 14 to to TO 18637 10923 15 administer administer VB 18637 10923 16 the the DT 18637 10923 17 Invalid Invalid NNP 18637 10923 18 Pensions Pensions NNPS 18637 10923 19 Act,[262 Act,[262 NNP 18637 10923 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10923 21 which which WDT 18637 10923 22 authorized authorize VBD 18637 10923 23 the the DT 18637 10923 24 circuit circuit NN 18637 10923 25 courts court NNS 18637 10923 26 to to TO 18637 10923 27 dispose dispose VB 18637 10923 28 of of IN 18637 10923 29 pension pension NN 18637 10923 30 applications application NNS 18637 10923 31 subject subject JJ 18637 10923 32 to to IN 18637 10923 33 review review NN 18637 10923 34 by by IN 18637 10923 35 the the DT 18637 10923 36 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10923 37 of of IN 18637 10923 38 War War NNP 18637 10923 39 and and CC 18637 10923 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10923 41 on on IN 18637 10923 42 the the DT 18637 10923 43 ground ground NN 18637 10923 44 that that IN 18637 10923 45 the the DT 18637 10923 46 federal federal JJ 18637 10923 47 courts court NNS 18637 10923 48 could could MD 18637 10923 49 be be VB 18637 10923 50 assigned assign VBN 18637 10923 51 only only RB 18637 10923 52 those those DT 18637 10923 53 functions function NNS 18637 10923 54 such such JJ 18637 10923 55 as as IN 18637 10923 56 are be VBP 18637 10923 57 properly properly RB 18637 10923 58 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10923 59 and and CC 18637 10923 60 to to TO 18637 10923 61 be be VB 18637 10923 62 performed perform VBN 18637 10923 63 in in IN 18637 10923 64 a a DT 18637 10923 65 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10923 66 manner manner NN 18637 10923 67 . . . 18637 10924 1 In in IN 18637 10924 2 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 10924 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10924 4 v. v. IN 18637 10924 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10924 6 United United NNP 18637 10924 7 States,[263 States,[263 NNP 18637 10924 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10924 9 a a DT 18637 10924 10 made make VBN 18637 10924 11 case case NN 18637 10924 12 in in IN 18637 10924 13 which which WDT 18637 10924 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10924 15 appropriated appropriate VBD 18637 10924 16 money money NN 18637 10924 17 to to TO 18637 10924 18 pay pay VB 18637 10924 19 counsel counsel NN 18637 10924 20 on on IN 18637 10924 21 both both DT 18637 10924 22 sides side NNS 18637 10924 23 of of IN 18637 10924 24 the the DT 18637 10924 25 argument argument NN 18637 10924 26 , , , 18637 10924 27 the the DT 18637 10924 28 Court Court NNP 18637 10924 29 passed pass VBD 18637 10924 30 on on IN 18637 10924 31 the the DT 18637 10924 32 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 10924 33 of of IN 18637 10924 34 the the DT 18637 10924 35 carriage carriage NN 18637 10924 36 tax tax NN 18637 10924 37 and and CC 18637 10924 38 sustained sustain VBD 18637 10924 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10924 40 as as RB 18637 10924 41 valid valid JJ 18637 10924 42 , , , 18637 10924 43 and and CC 18637 10924 44 in in IN 18637 10924 45 so so RB 18637 10924 46 doing do VBG 18637 10924 47 tacitly tacitly RB 18637 10924 48 assumed assume VBN 18637 10924 49 that that IN 18637 10924 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10924 51 had have VBD 18637 10924 52 the the DT 18637 10924 53 power power NN 18637 10924 54 to to TO 18637 10924 55 review review VB 18637 10924 56 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 10924 57 acts act NNS 18637 10924 58 . . . 18637 10925 1 MARBURY MARBURY NNP 18637 10925 2 _ _ NNP 18637 10925 3 v. v. IN 18637 10925 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10925 5 MADISON MADISON NNPS 18637 10925 6 All all PDT 18637 10925 7 the the DT 18637 10925 8 above above JJ 18637 10925 9 developments development NNS 18637 10925 10 were be VBD 18637 10925 11 , , , 18637 10925 12 however however RB 18637 10925 13 , , , 18637 10925 14 only only RB 18637 10925 15 preparatory preparatory JJ 18637 10925 16 . . . 18637 10926 1 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 10926 2 review review NN 18637 10926 3 of of IN 18637 10926 4 acts act NNS 18637 10926 5 of of IN 18637 10926 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10926 7 was be VBD 18637 10926 8 made make VBN 18637 10926 9 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 10926 10 Law Law NNP 18637 10926 11 , , , 18637 10926 12 and and CC 18637 10926 13 thereby thereby RB 18637 10926 14 the the DT 18637 10926 15 cornerstone cornerstone NN 18637 10926 16 of of IN 18637 10926 17 American american JJ 18637 10926 18 constitutionalism constitutionalism NN 18637 10926 19 , , , 18637 10926 20 by by IN 18637 10926 21 the the DT 18637 10926 22 decision decision NN 18637 10926 23 of of IN 18637 10926 24 the the DT 18637 10926 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10926 26 Court Court NNP 18637 10926 27 , , , 18637 10926 28 speaking speak VBG 18637 10926 29 through through IN 18637 10926 30 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10926 31 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10926 32 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 10926 33 in in IN 18637 10926 34 the the DT 18637 10926 35 famous famous JJ 18637 10926 36 case case NN 18637 10926 37 of of IN 18637 10926 38 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10926 39 _ _ NNP 18637 10926 40 v. v. IN 18637 10926 41 _ _ NNP 18637 10926 42 Madison[264 Madison[264 NNP 18637 10926 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10926 44 decided decide VBD 18637 10926 45 in in IN 18637 10926 46 February February NNP 18637 10926 47 , , , 18637 10926 48 1803 1803 CD 18637 10926 49 . . . 18637 10927 1 The the DT 18637 10927 2 facts fact NNS 18637 10927 3 of of IN 18637 10927 4 the the DT 18637 10927 5 case case NN 18637 10927 6 briefly briefly RB 18637 10927 7 stated state VBD 18637 10927 8 are be VBP 18637 10927 9 that that IN 18637 10927 10 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10927 11 had have VBD 18637 10927 12 been be VBN 18637 10927 13 appointed appoint VBN 18637 10927 14 a a DT 18637 10927 15 justice justice NN 18637 10927 16 of of IN 18637 10927 17 the the DT 18637 10927 18 peace peace NN 18637 10927 19 in in IN 18637 10927 20 the the DT 18637 10927 21 District District NNP 18637 10927 22 of of IN 18637 10927 23 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 10927 24 by by IN 18637 10927 25 John John NNP 18637 10927 26 Adams Adams NNP 18637 10927 27 almost almost RB 18637 10927 28 at at IN 18637 10927 29 the the DT 18637 10927 30 close close NN 18637 10927 31 of of IN 18637 10927 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10927 33 administration administration NN 18637 10927 34 , , , 18637 10927 35 and and CC 18637 10927 36 John John NNP 18637 10927 37 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 10927 38 who who WP 18637 10927 39 was be VBD 18637 10927 40 serving serve VBG 18637 10927 41 simultaneously simultaneously RB 18637 10927 42 as as IN 18637 10927 43 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10927 44 of of IN 18637 10927 45 State State NNP 18637 10927 46 failed fail VBD 18637 10927 47 to to TO 18637 10927 48 deliver deliver VB 18637 10927 49 to to IN 18637 10927 50 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10927 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10927 52 commission commission NN 18637 10927 53 which which WDT 18637 10927 54 had have VBD 18637 10927 55 been be VBN 18637 10927 56 signed sign VBN 18637 10927 57 before before IN 18637 10927 58 the the DT 18637 10927 59 new new JJ 18637 10927 60 administration administration NN 18637 10927 61 had have VBD 18637 10927 62 begun begin VBN 18637 10927 63 . . . 18637 10928 1 One one CD 18637 10928 2 of of IN 18637 10928 3 the the DT 18637 10928 4 first first JJ 18637 10928 5 acts act NNS 18637 10928 6 of of IN 18637 10928 7 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 10928 8 was be VBD 18637 10928 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10928 10 instruction instruction NN 18637 10928 11 to to IN 18637 10928 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 10928 13 of of IN 18637 10928 14 State State NNP 18637 10928 15 Madison Madison NNP 18637 10928 16 to to TO 18637 10928 17 withhold withhold VB 18637 10928 18 commissions commission NNS 18637 10928 19 to to IN 18637 10928 20 office office NN 18637 10928 21 which which WDT 18637 10928 22 remained remain VBD 18637 10928 23 undelivered undelivered JJ 18637 10928 24 . . . 18637 10929 1 Thereupon thereupon JJ 18637 10929 2 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10929 3 sought seek VBD 18637 10929 4 to to TO 18637 10929 5 compel compel VB 18637 10929 6 Madison Madison NNP 18637 10929 7 to to TO 18637 10929 8 deliver deliver VB 18637 10929 9 the the DT 18637 10929 10 commission commission NN 18637 10929 11 by by IN 18637 10929 12 seeking seek VBG 18637 10929 13 a a DT 18637 10929 14 writ writ NN 18637 10929 15 of of IN 18637 10929 16 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 10929 17 in in IN 18637 10929 18 the the DT 18637 10929 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10929 20 Court Court NNP 18637 10929 21 in in IN 18637 10929 22 the the DT 18637 10929 23 exercise exercise NN 18637 10929 24 of of IN 18637 10929 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10929 26 original original JJ 18637 10929 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10929 28 and and CC 18637 10929 29 in in IN 18637 10929 30 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 10929 31 of of IN 18637 10929 32 section section NN 18637 10929 33 13 13 CD 18637 10929 34 of of IN 18637 10929 35 the the DT 18637 10929 36 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 10929 37 Act Act NNP 18637 10929 38 of of IN 18637 10929 39 1789[265 1789[265 CD 18637 10929 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10929 41 which which WDT 18637 10929 42 prescribed prescribe VBD 18637 10929 43 the the DT 18637 10929 44 original original JJ 18637 10929 45 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10929 46 of of IN 18637 10929 47 the the DT 18637 10929 48 Court Court NNP 18637 10929 49 and and CC 18637 10929 50 authorized authorize VBD 18637 10929 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10929 52 to to TO 18637 10929 53 issue issue VB 18637 10929 54 writs writ NNS 18637 10929 55 of of IN 18637 10929 56 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 10929 57 " " '' 18637 10929 58 in in IN 18637 10929 59 cases case NNS 18637 10929 60 warranted warrant VBN 18637 10929 61 by by IN 18637 10929 62 the the DT 18637 10929 63 principles principle NNS 18637 10929 64 and and CC 18637 10929 65 usages usage NNS 18637 10929 66 of of IN 18637 10929 67 law law NN 18637 10929 68 , , , 18637 10929 69 to to IN 18637 10929 70 any any DT 18637 10929 71 courts court NNS 18637 10929 72 appointed appoint VBN 18637 10929 73 , , , 18637 10929 74 or or CC 18637 10929 75 persons person NNS 18637 10929 76 holding hold VBG 18637 10929 77 office office NN 18637 10929 78 , , , 18637 10929 79 under under IN 18637 10929 80 the the DT 18637 10929 81 authority authority NN 18637 10929 82 of of IN 18637 10929 83 the the DT 18637 10929 84 United United NNP 18637 10929 85 States States NNP 18637 10929 86 . . . 18637 10929 87 " " '' 18637 10930 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 10930 2 's 's POS 18637 10930 3 Argument argument NN 18637 10930 4 In in IN 18637 10930 5 the the DT 18637 10930 6 portion portion NN 18637 10930 7 of of IN 18637 10930 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10930 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 10930 10 dealing deal VBG 18637 10930 11 with with IN 18637 10930 12 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10930 13 review review NN 18637 10930 14 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 10930 15 began begin VBD 18637 10930 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10930 17 argument argument NN 18637 10930 18 with with IN 18637 10930 19 the the DT 18637 10930 20 assumption assumption NN 18637 10930 21 that that IN 18637 10930 22 " " `` 18637 10930 23 the the DT 18637 10930 24 people people NNS 18637 10930 25 have have VBP 18637 10930 26 an an DT 18637 10930 27 original original JJ 18637 10930 28 right right NN 18637 10930 29 to to TO 18637 10930 30 establish establish VB 18637 10930 31 , , , 18637 10930 32 for for IN 18637 10930 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10930 34 future future JJ 18637 10930 35 government government NN 18637 10930 36 , , , 18637 10930 37 such such JJ 18637 10930 38 principles principle NNS 18637 10930 39 as as IN 18637 10930 40 , , , 18637 10930 41 in in IN 18637 10930 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10930 43 opinion opinion NN 18637 10930 44 , , , 18637 10930 45 shall shall MD 18637 10930 46 most most RBS 18637 10930 47 conduce conduce VB 18637 10930 48 to to IN 18637 10930 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10930 50 own own JJ 18637 10930 51 happiness happiness NN 18637 10930 52 * * NFP 18637 10930 53 * * NFP 18637 10930 54 * * NFP 18637 10930 55 " " '' 18637 10930 56 and and CC 18637 10930 57 , , , 18637 10930 58 once once RB 18637 10930 59 established establish VBN 18637 10930 60 , , , 18637 10930 61 these these DT 18637 10930 62 principles principle NNS 18637 10930 63 are be VBP 18637 10930 64 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 10930 65 . . . 18637 10931 1 Second second JJ 18637 10931 2 , , , 18637 10931 3 the the DT 18637 10931 4 Government Government NNP 18637 10931 5 of of IN 18637 10931 6 the the DT 18637 10931 7 United United NNP 18637 10931 8 States States NNP 18637 10931 9 is be VBZ 18637 10931 10 limited limit VBN 18637 10931 11 in in IN 18637 10931 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10931 13 powers power NNS 18637 10931 14 by by IN 18637 10931 15 a a DT 18637 10931 16 written write VBN 18637 10931 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10931 18 . . . 18637 10932 1 The the DT 18637 10932 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10932 3 either either CC 18637 10932 4 " " `` 18637 10932 5 controls control VBZ 18637 10932 6 any any DT 18637 10932 7 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10932 8 act act NN 18637 10932 9 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 10932 10 to to IN 18637 10932 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10932 12 ; ; : 18637 10932 13 or or CC 18637 10932 14 , , , 18637 10932 15 * * NFP 18637 10932 16 * * NFP 18637 10932 17 * * NFP 18637 10932 18 the the DT 18637 10932 19 legislature legislature NN 18637 10932 20 may may MD 18637 10932 21 alter alter VB 18637 10932 22 the the DT 18637 10932 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10932 24 by by IN 18637 10932 25 an an DT 18637 10932 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 10932 27 act act NN 18637 10932 28 . . . 18637 10932 29 " " '' 18637 10933 1 But but CC 18637 10933 2 the the DT 18637 10933 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10933 4 is be VBZ 18637 10933 5 paramount paramount JJ 18637 10933 6 law law NN 18637 10933 7 and and CC 18637 10933 8 written write VBN 18637 10933 9 as as IN 18637 10933 10 such such JJ 18637 10933 11 . . . 18637 10934 1 " " `` 18637 10934 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10934 3 is be VBZ 18637 10934 4 emphatically emphatically RB 18637 10934 5 the the DT 18637 10934 6 province province NN 18637 10934 7 and and CC 18637 10934 8 duty duty NN 18637 10934 9 of of IN 18637 10934 10 the the DT 18637 10934 11 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10934 12 department department NN 18637 10934 13 to to TO 18637 10934 14 say say VB 18637 10934 15 what what WP 18637 10934 16 the the DT 18637 10934 17 law law NN 18637 10934 18 is be VBZ 18637 10934 19 . . . 18637 10935 1 * * NFP 18637 10935 2 * * NFP 18637 10935 3 * * NFP 18637 10935 4 If if IN 18637 10935 5 two two CD 18637 10935 6 laws law NNS 18637 10935 7 conflict conflict NN 18637 10935 8 with with IN 18637 10935 9 each each DT 18637 10935 10 other other JJ 18637 10935 11 , , , 18637 10935 12 the the DT 18637 10935 13 courts court NNS 18637 10935 14 must must MD 18637 10935 15 decide decide VB 18637 10935 16 on on IN 18637 10935 17 the the DT 18637 10935 18 operation operation NN 18637 10935 19 of of IN 18637 10935 20 each each DT 18637 10935 21 . . . 18637 10936 1 * * NFP 18637 10936 2 * * NFP 18637 10936 3 * * NFP 18637 10936 4 If if IN 18637 10936 5 , , , 18637 10936 6 then then RB 18637 10936 7 , , , 18637 10936 8 the the DT 18637 10936 9 courts court NNS 18637 10936 10 are be VBP 18637 10936 11 to to TO 18637 10936 12 regard regard VB 18637 10936 13 the the DT 18637 10936 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10936 15 , , , 18637 10936 16 and and CC 18637 10936 17 the the DT 18637 10936 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10936 19 is be VBZ 18637 10936 20 superior superior JJ 18637 10936 21 to to IN 18637 10936 22 any any DT 18637 10936 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 10936 24 act act NN 18637 10936 25 of of IN 18637 10936 26 the the DT 18637 10936 27 legislature legislature NN 18637 10936 28 , , , 18637 10936 29 the the DT 18637 10936 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10936 31 , , , 18637 10936 32 and and CC 18637 10936 33 not not RB 18637 10936 34 such such JJ 18637 10936 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 10936 36 act act NN 18637 10936 37 , , , 18637 10936 38 must must MD 18637 10936 39 govern govern VB 18637 10936 40 the the DT 18637 10936 41 case case NN 18637 10936 42 to to IN 18637 10936 43 which which WDT 18637 10936 44 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10936 45 both both DT 18637 10936 46 apply apply VBP 18637 10936 47 . . . 18637 10936 48 " " '' 18637 10937 1 To to TO 18637 10937 2 declare declare VB 18637 10937 3 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 10937 4 , , , 18637 10937 5 the the DT 18637 10937 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10937 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10937 8 concluded conclude VBD 18637 10937 9 , , , 18637 10937 10 would would MD 18637 10937 11 be be VB 18637 10937 12 subversive subversive JJ 18637 10937 13 of of IN 18637 10937 14 the the DT 18637 10937 15 very very JJ 18637 10937 16 foundation foundation NN 18637 10937 17 of of IN 18637 10937 18 all all DT 18637 10937 19 written write VBN 18637 10937 20 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 10937 21 , , , 18637 10937 22 would would MD 18637 10937 23 force force VB 18637 10937 24 the the DT 18637 10937 25 judges judge NNS 18637 10937 26 to to TO 18637 10937 27 close close VB 18637 10937 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10937 29 eyes eye NNS 18637 10937 30 to to IN 18637 10937 31 the the DT 18637 10937 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10937 33 , , , 18637 10937 34 and and CC 18637 10937 35 would would MD 18637 10937 36 make make VB 18637 10937 37 the the DT 18637 10937 38 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10937 39 oath oath NN 18637 10937 40 " " `` 18637 10937 41 a a DT 18637 10937 42 solemn solemn JJ 18637 10937 43 mockery mockery NN 18637 10937 44 . . . 18637 10938 1 " " `` 18637 10938 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10938 3 266 266 CD 18637 10938 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10938 5 The the DT 18637 10938 6 Court Court NNP 18637 10938 7 must must MD 18637 10938 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 10938 9 look look VB 18637 10938 10 into into IN 18637 10938 11 some some DT 18637 10938 12 portions portion NNS 18637 10938 13 of of IN 18637 10938 14 the the DT 18637 10938 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10938 16 , , , 18637 10938 17 and and CC 18637 10938 18 if if IN 18637 10938 19 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10938 20 can can MD 18637 10938 21 open open VB 18637 10938 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10938 23 at at RB 18637 10938 24 all all RB 18637 10938 25 , , , 18637 10938 26 what what WDT 18637 10938 27 part part NN 18637 10938 28 of of IN 18637 10938 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10938 30 are be VBP 18637 10938 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10938 32 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 10938 33 to to TO 18637 10938 34 read read VB 18637 10938 35 or or CC 18637 10938 36 obey obey VB 18637 10938 37 ? ? . 18637 10939 1 In in IN 18637 10939 2 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 10939 3 the the DT 18637 10939 4 Chief Chief NNP 18637 10939 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10939 6 declared declare VBD 18637 10939 7 that that IN 18637 10939 8 the the DT 18637 10939 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10939 10 is be VBZ 18637 10939 11 mentioned mention VBN 18637 10939 12 first first RB 18637 10939 13 in in IN 18637 10939 14 the the DT 18637 10939 15 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 10939 16 clause clause NN 18637 10939 17 and and CC 18637 10939 18 that that IN 18637 10939 19 " " `` 18637 10939 20 the the DT 18637 10939 21 particular particular JJ 18637 10939 22 phraseology phraseology NN 18637 10939 23 of of IN 18637 10939 24 the the DT 18637 10939 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10939 26 * * NFP 18637 10939 27 * * NFP 18637 10939 28 * * NFP 18637 10939 29 confirms confirm VBZ 18637 10939 30 and and CC 18637 10939 31 strengthens strengthen VBZ 18637 10939 32 the the DT 18637 10939 33 principle principle NN 18637 10939 34 , , , 18637 10939 35 supposed suppose VBN 18637 10939 36 to to TO 18637 10939 37 be be VB 18637 10939 38 essential essential JJ 18637 10939 39 to to IN 18637 10939 40 all all DT 18637 10939 41 written write VBN 18637 10939 42 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 10939 43 , , , 18637 10939 44 that that IN 18637 10939 45 a a DT 18637 10939 46 law law NN 18637 10939 47 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 10939 48 to to IN 18637 10939 49 the the DT 18637 10939 50 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10939 51 is be VBZ 18637 10939 52 void void JJ 18637 10939 53 ; ; : 18637 10939 54 and and CC 18637 10939 55 that that IN 18637 10939 56 courts court NNS 18637 10939 57 , , , 18637 10939 58 as as RB 18637 10939 59 well well RB 18637 10939 60 as as IN 18637 10939 61 other other JJ 18637 10939 62 departments department NNS 18637 10939 63 , , , 18637 10939 64 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10939 65 of of IN 18637 10939 66 government government NN 18637 10939 67 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10939 68 are be VBP 18637 10939 69 bound bind VBN 18637 10939 70 by by IN 18637 10939 71 that that DT 18637 10939 72 instrument instrument NN 18637 10939 73 . . . 18637 10940 1 " " `` 18637 10940 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10940 3 267 267 CD 18637 10940 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10940 5 Importance Importance NNP 18637 10940 6 of of IN 18637 10940 7 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10940 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10940 9 v. v. IN 18637 10940 10 _ _ NNP 18637 10940 11 Madison Madison NNP 18637 10940 12 The the DT 18637 10940 13 decision decision NN 18637 10940 14 in in IN 18637 10940 15 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10940 16 _ _ NNP 18637 10940 17 v. v. IN 18637 10940 18 _ _ NNP 18637 10940 19 Madison Madison NNP 18637 10940 20 has have VBZ 18637 10940 21 never never RB 18637 10940 22 been be VBN 18637 10940 23 disturbed disturb VBN 18637 10940 24 , , , 18637 10940 25 although although IN 18637 10940 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10940 27 has have VBZ 18637 10940 28 often often RB 18637 10940 29 been be VBN 18637 10940 30 criticized criticize VBN 18637 10940 31 . . . 18637 10941 1 Nor nor CC 18637 10941 2 was be VBD 18637 10941 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10941 4 contemporary contemporary JJ 18637 10941 5 effect effect NN 18637 10941 6 confined confine VBN 18637 10941 7 to to IN 18637 10941 8 the the DT 18637 10941 9 national national JJ 18637 10941 10 field field NN 18637 10941 11 . . . 18637 10942 1 From from IN 18637 10942 2 that that DT 18637 10942 3 time time NN 18637 10942 4 on on IN 18637 10942 5 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10942 6 review review NN 18637 10942 7 by by IN 18637 10942 8 State State NNP 18637 10942 9 courts court NNS 18637 10942 10 of of IN 18637 10942 11 local local JJ 18637 10942 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 10942 13 in in IN 18637 10942 14 relation relation NN 18637 10942 15 to to IN 18637 10942 16 the the DT 18637 10942 17 local local JJ 18637 10942 18 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 10942 19 made make VBD 18637 10942 20 rapid rapid JJ 18637 10942 21 progress progress NN 18637 10942 22 and and CC 18637 10942 23 was be VBD 18637 10942 24 securely securely RB 18637 10942 25 established establish VBN 18637 10942 26 in in IN 18637 10942 27 all all DT 18637 10942 28 States state NNS 18637 10942 29 by by IN 18637 10942 30 1850 1850 CD 18637 10942 31 under under IN 18637 10942 32 the the DT 18637 10942 33 influence influence NN 18637 10942 34 not not RB 18637 10942 35 only only RB 18637 10942 36 of of IN 18637 10942 37 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 10942 38 _ _ NNP 18637 10942 39 v. v. IN 18637 10942 40 _ _ NNP 18637 10942 41 Madison Madison NNP 18637 10942 42 , , , 18637 10942 43 but but CC 18637 10942 44 also also RB 18637 10942 45 of of IN 18637 10942 46 early early JJ 18637 10942 47 principles principle NNS 18637 10942 48 of of IN 18637 10942 49 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10942 50 review review NN 18637 10942 51 established establish VBN 18637 10942 52 in in IN 18637 10942 53 the the DT 18637 10942 54 circuit circuit NN 18637 10942 55 courts court NNS 18637 10942 56 of of IN 18637 10942 57 the the DT 18637 10942 58 United United NNP 18637 10942 59 States States NNP 18637 10942 60 . . . 18637 10943 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10943 2 268 268 CD 18637 10943 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10943 4 LIMITS LIMITS NNP 18637 10943 5 TO to IN 18637 10943 6 THE the DT 18637 10943 7 EXERCISE EXERCISE NNP 18637 10943 8 OF of IN 18637 10943 9 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 10943 10 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 18637 10943 11 Because because IN 18637 10943 12 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10943 13 review review NN 18637 10943 14 is be VBZ 18637 10943 15 an an DT 18637 10943 16 outgrowth outgrowth NN 18637 10943 17 of of IN 18637 10943 18 the the DT 18637 10943 19 fiction fiction NN 18637 10943 20 that that WDT 18637 10943 21 courts court NNS 18637 10943 22 only only RB 18637 10943 23 declare declare VB 18637 10943 24 what what WP 18637 10943 25 the the DT 18637 10943 26 law law NN 18637 10943 27 is be VBZ 18637 10943 28 in in IN 18637 10943 29 specific specific JJ 18637 10943 30 cases,[269 cases,[269 NN 18637 10943 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10943 32 and and CC 18637 10943 33 are be VBP 18637 10943 34 without without IN 18637 10943 35 will will MD 18637 10943 36 or or CC 18637 10943 37 discretion,[270 discretion,[270 NNP 18637 10943 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10943 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10943 40 exercise exercise NN 18637 10943 41 is be VBZ 18637 10943 42 surrounded surround VBN 18637 10943 43 by by IN 18637 10943 44 the the DT 18637 10943 45 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10943 46 limitations limitation NNS 18637 10943 47 of of IN 18637 10943 48 the the DT 18637 10943 49 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10943 50 process process NN 18637 10943 51 and and CC 18637 10943 52 notably notably RB 18637 10943 53 the the DT 18637 10943 54 necessity necessity NN 18637 10943 55 of of IN 18637 10943 56 a a DT 18637 10943 57 case case NN 18637 10943 58 or or CC 18637 10943 59 controversy controversy NN 18637 10943 60 between between IN 18637 10943 61 adverse adverse JJ 18637 10943 62 litigants litigant NNS 18637 10943 63 with with IN 18637 10943 64 a a DT 18637 10943 65 standing standing NN 18637 10943 66 in in IN 18637 10943 67 court court NN 18637 10943 68 to to TO 18637 10943 69 present present VB 18637 10943 70 the the DT 18637 10943 71 issue issue NN 18637 10943 72 of of IN 18637 10943 73 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NN 18637 10943 74 in in IN 18637 10943 75 which which WDT 18637 10943 76 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10943 77 are be VBP 18637 10943 78 directly directly RB 18637 10943 79 interested interested JJ 18637 10943 80 . . . 18637 10944 1 The the DT 18637 10944 2 requisites requisite NNS 18637 10944 3 to to IN 18637 10944 4 a a DT 18637 10944 5 case case NN 18637 10944 6 or or CC 18637 10944 7 controversy controversy NN 18637 10944 8 have have VBP 18637 10944 9 been be VBN 18637 10944 10 treated treat VBN 18637 10944 11 more more RBR 18637 10944 12 extensively extensively RB 18637 10944 13 above above RB 18637 10944 14 , , , 18637 10944 15 but but CC 18637 10944 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10944 17 may may MD 18637 10944 18 be be VB 18637 10944 19 noted note VBN 18637 10944 20 that that IN 18637 10944 21 the the DT 18637 10944 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10944 23 Court Court NNP 18637 10944 24 has have VBZ 18637 10944 25 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 10944 26 emphasized emphasize VBN 18637 10944 27 the the DT 18637 10944 28 necessity necessity NN 18637 10944 29 of of IN 18637 10944 30 " " `` 18637 10944 31 an an DT 18637 10944 32 honest honest JJ 18637 10944 33 and and CC 18637 10944 34 actual actual JJ 18637 10944 35 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 18637 10944 36 assertion assertion NN 18637 10944 37 of of IN 18637 10944 38 rights right NNS 18637 10944 39 by by IN 18637 10944 40 one one CD 18637 10944 41 individual individual NN 18637 10944 42 against against IN 18637 10944 43 another,"[271 another,"[271 NN 18637 10944 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10944 45 and and CC 18637 10944 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10944 47 lack lack NN 18637 10944 48 of of IN 18637 10944 49 power power NN 18637 10944 50 to to TO 18637 10944 51 supervise supervise VB 18637 10944 52 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10944 53 functions function NNS 18637 10944 54 in in IN 18637 10944 55 friendly friendly JJ 18637 10944 56 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 10944 57 , , , 18637 10944 58 moot moot JJ 18637 10944 59 cases case NNS 18637 10944 60 , , , 18637 10944 61 or or CC 18637 10944 62 cases case NNS 18637 10944 63 which which WDT 18637 10944 64 present present VBP 18637 10944 65 abstract abstract JJ 18637 10944 66 issues issue NNS 18637 10944 67 . . . 18637 10945 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10945 2 272 272 CD 18637 10945 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10945 4 The the DT 18637 10945 5 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 10945 6 of of IN 18637 10945 7 " " `` 18637 10945 8 Strict Strict NNP 18637 10945 9 Necessity Necessity NNP 18637 10945 10 " " '' 18637 10945 11 But but CC 18637 10945 12 even even RB 18637 10945 13 when when WRB 18637 10945 14 a a DT 18637 10945 15 case case NN 18637 10945 16 involving involve VBG 18637 10945 17 a a DT 18637 10945 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10945 19 issue issue NN 18637 10945 20 is be VBZ 18637 10945 21 presented present VBN 18637 10945 22 , , , 18637 10945 23 the the DT 18637 10945 24 Court Court NNP 18637 10945 25 has have VBZ 18637 10945 26 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 10945 27 stated state VBN 18637 10945 28 that that IN 18637 10945 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10945 30 will will MD 18637 10945 31 decide decide VB 18637 10945 32 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10945 33 questions question NNS 18637 10945 34 only only RB 18637 10945 35 if if IN 18637 10945 36 strict strict JJ 18637 10945 37 necessity necessity NN 18637 10945 38 requires require VBZ 18637 10945 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10945 40 to to TO 18637 10945 41 do do VB 18637 10945 42 so so RB 18637 10945 43 . . . 18637 10946 1 Hence hence RB 18637 10946 2 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10946 3 issues issue NNS 18637 10946 4 will will MD 18637 10946 5 not not RB 18637 10946 6 be be VB 18637 10946 7 decided decide VBN 18637 10946 8 in in IN 18637 10946 9 broader broad JJR 18637 10946 10 terms term NNS 18637 10946 11 than than IN 18637 10946 12 are be VBP 18637 10946 13 required require VBN 18637 10946 14 by by IN 18637 10946 15 the the DT 18637 10946 16 precise precise JJ 18637 10946 17 state state NN 18637 10946 18 of of IN 18637 10946 19 facts fact NNS 18637 10946 20 to to TO 18637 10946 21 which which WDT 18637 10946 22 the the DT 18637 10946 23 ruling ruling NN 18637 10946 24 is be VBZ 18637 10946 25 to to TO 18637 10946 26 be be VB 18637 10946 27 applied apply VBN 18637 10946 28 ; ; : 18637 10946 29 nor nor CC 18637 10946 30 if if IN 18637 10946 31 the the DT 18637 10946 32 record record NN 18637 10946 33 presents present VBZ 18637 10946 34 some some DT 18637 10946 35 other other JJ 18637 10946 36 ground ground NN 18637 10946 37 upon upon IN 18637 10946 38 which which WDT 18637 10946 39 to to TO 18637 10946 40 decide decide VB 18637 10946 41 the the DT 18637 10946 42 case case NN 18637 10946 43 ; ; , 18637 10946 44 nor nor CC 18637 10946 45 at at IN 18637 10946 46 the the DT 18637 10946 47 instance instance NN 18637 10946 48 of of IN 18637 10946 49 one one NN 18637 10946 50 who who WP 18637 10946 51 has have VBZ 18637 10946 52 availed avail VBN 18637 10946 53 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 10946 54 of of IN 18637 10946 55 the the DT 18637 10946 56 benefit benefit NN 18637 10946 57 of of IN 18637 10946 58 a a DT 18637 10946 59 statute statute NN 18637 10946 60 or or CC 18637 10946 61 who who WP 18637 10946 62 fails fail VBZ 18637 10946 63 to to TO 18637 10946 64 show show VB 18637 10946 65 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10946 66 is be VBZ 18637 10946 67 injured injure VBN 18637 10946 68 by by IN 18637 10946 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10946 70 operation operation NN 18637 10946 71 ; ; : 18637 10946 72 nor nor CC 18637 10946 73 if if IN 18637 10946 74 a a DT 18637 10946 75 construction construction NN 18637 10946 76 of of IN 18637 10946 77 the the DT 18637 10946 78 statute statute NN 18637 10946 79 is be VBZ 18637 10946 80 fairly fairly RB 18637 10946 81 possible possible JJ 18637 10946 82 by by IN 18637 10946 83 which which WDT 18637 10946 84 the the DT 18637 10946 85 question question NN 18637 10946 86 may may MD 18637 10946 87 be be VB 18637 10946 88 fairly fairly RB 18637 10946 89 avoided avoid VBN 18637 10946 90 . . . 18637 10947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10947 2 273 273 CD 18637 10947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10947 4 Speaking speak VBG 18637 10947 5 of of IN 18637 10947 6 the the DT 18637 10947 7 policy policy NN 18637 10947 8 of of IN 18637 10947 9 avoiding avoid VBG 18637 10947 10 the the DT 18637 10947 11 decision decision NN 18637 10947 12 of of IN 18637 10947 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10947 14 issues issue NNS 18637 10947 15 except except IN 18637 10947 16 when when WRB 18637 10947 17 necessary necessary JJ 18637 10947 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10947 19 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 10947 20 , , , 18637 10947 21 speaking speak VBG 18637 10947 22 for for IN 18637 10947 23 the the DT 18637 10947 24 Court Court NNP 18637 10947 25 , , , 18637 10947 26 declared declare VBD 18637 10947 27 in in IN 18637 10947 28 1947 1947 CD 18637 10947 29 : : : 18637 10947 30 " " `` 18637 10947 31 The the DT 18637 10947 32 policy policy NN 18637 10947 33 's 's POS 18637 10947 34 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 10947 35 foundations foundation NNS 18637 10947 36 , , , 18637 10947 37 some some DT 18637 10947 38 if if IN 18637 10947 39 not not RB 18637 10947 40 all all DT 18637 10947 41 of of IN 18637 10947 42 which which WDT 18637 10947 43 also also RB 18637 10947 44 sustain sustain VBP 18637 10947 45 the the DT 18637 10947 46 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 10947 47 limitation limitation NN 18637 10947 48 , , , 18637 10947 49 lie lie VBP 18637 10947 50 in in IN 18637 10947 51 all all DT 18637 10947 52 that that WDT 18637 10947 53 goes go VBZ 18637 10947 54 to to TO 18637 10947 55 make make VB 18637 10947 56 up up RP 18637 10947 57 the the DT 18637 10947 58 unique unique JJ 18637 10947 59 place place NN 18637 10947 60 and and CC 18637 10947 61 character character NN 18637 10947 62 , , , 18637 10947 63 in in IN 18637 10947 64 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10947 65 scheme scheme NN 18637 10947 66 , , , 18637 10947 67 of of IN 18637 10947 68 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10947 69 review review NN 18637 10947 70 of of IN 18637 10947 71 governmental governmental JJ 18637 10947 72 action action NN 18637 10947 73 for for IN 18637 10947 74 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 10947 75 . . . 18637 10948 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 10948 2 are be VBP 18637 10948 3 found find VBN 18637 10948 4 in in IN 18637 10948 5 the the DT 18637 10948 6 delicacy delicacy NN 18637 10948 7 of of IN 18637 10948 8 that that DT 18637 10948 9 function function NN 18637 10948 10 , , , 18637 10948 11 particularly particularly RB 18637 10948 12 in in IN 18637 10948 13 view view NN 18637 10948 14 of of IN 18637 10948 15 possible possible JJ 18637 10948 16 consequences consequence NNS 18637 10948 17 for for IN 18637 10948 18 others other NNS 18637 10948 19 stemming stem VBG 18637 10948 20 also also RB 18637 10948 21 from from IN 18637 10948 22 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10948 23 roots root NNS 18637 10948 24 ; ; : 18637 10948 25 the the DT 18637 10948 26 comparative comparative JJ 18637 10948 27 finality finality NN 18637 10948 28 of of IN 18637 10948 29 those those DT 18637 10948 30 consequences consequence NNS 18637 10948 31 ; ; : 18637 10948 32 the the DT 18637 10948 33 consideration consideration NN 18637 10948 34 due due IN 18637 10948 35 to to IN 18637 10948 36 the the DT 18637 10948 37 judgment judgment NN 18637 10948 38 of of IN 18637 10948 39 other other JJ 18637 10948 40 repositories repository NNS 18637 10948 41 of of IN 18637 10948 42 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10948 43 power power NN 18637 10948 44 concerning concern VBG 18637 10948 45 the the DT 18637 10948 46 scope scope NN 18637 10948 47 of of IN 18637 10948 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10948 49 authority authority NN 18637 10948 50 ; ; : 18637 10948 51 the the DT 18637 10948 52 necessity necessity NN 18637 10948 53 , , , 18637 10948 54 if if IN 18637 10948 55 government government NN 18637 10948 56 is be VBZ 18637 10948 57 to to TO 18637 10948 58 function function VB 18637 10948 59 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 10948 60 , , , 18637 10948 61 for for IN 18637 10948 62 each each DT 18637 10948 63 to to TO 18637 10948 64 keep keep VB 18637 10948 65 within within IN 18637 10948 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10948 67 power power NN 18637 10948 68 , , , 18637 10948 69 including include VBG 18637 10948 70 the the DT 18637 10948 71 courts court NNS 18637 10948 72 ; ; : 18637 10948 73 the the DT 18637 10948 74 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10948 75 limitations limitation NNS 18637 10948 76 of of IN 18637 10948 77 the the DT 18637 10948 78 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10948 79 process process NN 18637 10948 80 , , , 18637 10948 81 arising arise VBG 18637 10948 82 especially especially RB 18637 10948 83 from from IN 18637 10948 84 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10948 85 largely largely RB 18637 10948 86 negative negative JJ 18637 10948 87 character character NN 18637 10948 88 and and CC 18637 10948 89 limited limited JJ 18637 10948 90 resources resource NNS 18637 10948 91 of of IN 18637 10948 92 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 10948 93 ; ; : 18637 10948 94 withal withal VB 18637 10948 95 in in IN 18637 10948 96 the the DT 18637 10948 97 paramount paramount JJ 18637 10948 98 importance importance NN 18637 10948 99 of of IN 18637 10948 100 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10948 101 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 10948 102 in in IN 18637 10948 103 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10948 104 system system NN 18637 10948 105 . . . 18637 10949 1 " " `` 18637 10949 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10949 3 274 274 CD 18637 10949 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10949 5 The the DT 18637 10949 6 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 10949 7 of of IN 18637 10949 8 Political political JJ 18637 10949 9 Questions Questions NNPS 18637 10949 10 A a DT 18637 10949 11 third third JJ 18637 10949 12 limitation limitation NN 18637 10949 13 to to IN 18637 10949 14 the the DT 18637 10949 15 exercise exercise NN 18637 10949 16 of of IN 18637 10949 17 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10949 18 review review NN 18637 10949 19 is be VBZ 18637 10949 20 the the DT 18637 10949 21 rule rule NN 18637 10949 22 , , , 18637 10949 23 partly partly RB 18637 10949 24 inherent inherent JJ 18637 10949 25 in in IN 18637 10949 26 the the DT 18637 10949 27 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10949 28 process process NN 18637 10949 29 , , , 18637 10949 30 but but CC 18637 10949 31 also also RB 18637 10949 32 partly partly RB 18637 10949 33 a a DT 18637 10949 34 precautionary precautionary JJ 18637 10949 35 rule rule NN 18637 10949 36 adopted adopt VBN 18637 10949 37 by by IN 18637 10949 38 the the DT 18637 10949 39 Court Court NNP 18637 10949 40 in in IN 18637 10949 41 order order NN 18637 10949 42 to to TO 18637 10949 43 avoid avoid VB 18637 10949 44 clashes clash NNS 18637 10949 45 with with IN 18637 10949 46 the the DT 18637 10949 47 " " `` 18637 10949 48 political political JJ 18637 10949 49 branches branch NNS 18637 10949 50 , , , 18637 10949 51 " " '' 18637 10949 52 is be VBZ 18637 10949 53 that that IN 18637 10949 54 the the DT 18637 10949 55 federal federal JJ 18637 10949 56 courts court NNS 18637 10949 57 will will MD 18637 10949 58 not not RB 18637 10949 59 decide decide VB 18637 10949 60 " " `` 18637 10949 61 political political JJ 18637 10949 62 questions question NNS 18637 10949 63 . . . 18637 10950 1 " " `` 18637 10950 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10950 3 275 275 CD 18637 10950 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10950 5 The the DT 18637 10950 6 " " `` 18637 10950 7 Reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 10950 8 Doubt doubt NN 18637 10950 9 " " '' 18637 10950 10 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 10950 11 A a DT 18637 10950 12 fourth fourth JJ 18637 10950 13 rule rule NN 18637 10950 14 , , , 18637 10950 15 of of IN 18637 10950 16 a a DT 18637 10950 17 precautionary precautionary JJ 18637 10950 18 nature nature NN 18637 10950 19 , , , 18637 10950 20 is be VBZ 18637 10950 21 that that IN 18637 10950 22 no no DT 18637 10950 23 act act NN 18637 10950 24 of of IN 18637 10950 25 legislation legislation NN 18637 10950 26 will will MD 18637 10950 27 be be VB 18637 10950 28 declared declare VBN 18637 10950 29 void void JJ 18637 10950 30 except except IN 18637 10950 31 in in IN 18637 10950 32 a a DT 18637 10950 33 very very RB 18637 10950 34 clear clear JJ 18637 10950 35 case case NN 18637 10950 36 , , , 18637 10950 37 or or CC 18637 10950 38 unless unless IN 18637 10950 39 the the DT 18637 10950 40 act act NN 18637 10950 41 is be VBZ 18637 10950 42 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 10950 43 beyond beyond IN 18637 10950 44 all all DT 18637 10950 45 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 10950 46 doubt doubt NN 18637 10950 47 . . . 18637 10951 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10951 2 276 276 CD 18637 10951 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10951 4 Sometimes sometimes RB 18637 10951 5 this this DT 18637 10951 6 rule rule NN 18637 10951 7 is be VBZ 18637 10951 8 expressed express VBN 18637 10951 9 in in IN 18637 10951 10 another another DT 18637 10951 11 way way NN 18637 10951 12 , , , 18637 10951 13 in in IN 18637 10951 14 the the DT 18637 10951 15 formula formula NN 18637 10951 16 that that WDT 18637 10951 17 an an DT 18637 10951 18 act act NN 18637 10951 19 of of IN 18637 10951 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10951 21 or or CC 18637 10951 22 a a DT 18637 10951 23 State State NNP 18637 10951 24 legislature legislature NN 18637 10951 25 is be VBZ 18637 10951 26 presumed presume VBN 18637 10951 27 to to TO 18637 10951 28 be be VB 18637 10951 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10951 30 until until IN 18637 10951 31 proved prove VBN 18637 10951 32 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 10951 33 " " '' 18637 10951 34 beyond beyond IN 18637 10951 35 all all DT 18637 10951 36 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 10951 37 doubt doubt NN 18637 10951 38 . . . 18637 10952 1 " " `` 18637 10952 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10952 3 277 277 CD 18637 10952 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10952 5 In in IN 18637 10952 6 operation operation NN 18637 10952 7 this this DT 18637 10952 8 rule rule NN 18637 10952 9 is be VBZ 18637 10952 10 subject subject JJ 18637 10952 11 to to IN 18637 10952 12 two two CD 18637 10952 13 limitations limitation NNS 18637 10952 14 which which WDT 18637 10952 15 seriously seriously RB 18637 10952 16 impair impair VBP 18637 10952 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10952 18 efficacy efficacy NN 18637 10952 19 . . . 18637 10953 1 The the DT 18637 10953 2 first first JJ 18637 10953 3 is be VBZ 18637 10953 4 that that IN 18637 10953 5 the the DT 18637 10953 6 doubts doubt NNS 18637 10953 7 which which WDT 18637 10953 8 are be VBP 18637 10953 9 effective effective JJ 18637 10953 10 are be VBP 18637 10953 11 the the DT 18637 10953 12 doubts doubt NNS 18637 10953 13 of of IN 18637 10953 14 the the DT 18637 10953 15 majority majority NN 18637 10953 16 only only RB 18637 10953 17 . . . 18637 10954 1 If if IN 18637 10954 2 five five CD 18637 10954 3 Justices justice NNS 18637 10954 4 of of IN 18637 10954 5 learning learning NN 18637 10954 6 and and CC 18637 10954 7 attachment attachment NN 18637 10954 8 to to IN 18637 10954 9 the the DT 18637 10954 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10954 11 are be VBP 18637 10954 12 convinced convince VBN 18637 10954 13 that that IN 18637 10954 14 the the DT 18637 10954 15 statute statute NN 18637 10954 16 is be VBZ 18637 10954 17 invalid invalid JJ 18637 10954 18 and and CC 18637 10954 19 four four CD 18637 10954 20 others other NNS 18637 10954 21 of of IN 18637 10954 22 equal equal JJ 18637 10954 23 learning learning NN 18637 10954 24 and and CC 18637 10954 25 attachment attachment NN 18637 10954 26 to to IN 18637 10954 27 the the DT 18637 10954 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10954 29 are be VBP 18637 10954 30 convinced convinced JJ 18637 10954 31 that that IN 18637 10954 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10954 33 is be VBZ 18637 10954 34 valid valid JJ 18637 10954 35 or or CC 18637 10954 36 are be VBP 18637 10954 37 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 10954 38 that that IN 18637 10954 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10954 40 is be VBZ 18637 10954 41 invalid invalid JJ 18637 10954 42 , , , 18637 10954 43 the the DT 18637 10954 44 convictions conviction NNS 18637 10954 45 of of IN 18637 10954 46 the the DT 18637 10954 47 five five CD 18637 10954 48 prevail prevail NN 18637 10954 49 over over IN 18637 10954 50 the the DT 18637 10954 51 convictions conviction NNS 18637 10954 52 or or CC 18637 10954 53 doubts doubt NNS 18637 10954 54 of of IN 18637 10954 55 the the DT 18637 10954 56 four four CD 18637 10954 57 , , , 18637 10954 58 and and CC 18637 10954 59 vice vice NN 18637 10954 60 versa versa RB 18637 10954 61 . . . 18637 10955 1 Second second JJ 18637 10955 2 , , , 18637 10955 3 the the DT 18637 10955 4 Court Court NNP 18637 10955 5 has have VBZ 18637 10955 6 made make VBN 18637 10955 7 exceptions exception NNS 18637 10955 8 to to IN 18637 10955 9 this this DT 18637 10955 10 rule rule NN 18637 10955 11 in in IN 18637 10955 12 certain certain JJ 18637 10955 13 categories category NNS 18637 10955 14 of of IN 18637 10955 15 cases case NNS 18637 10955 16 . . . 18637 10956 1 At at IN 18637 10956 2 one one CD 18637 10956 3 time time NN 18637 10956 4 statutes statute NNS 18637 10956 5 interfering interfere VBG 18637 10956 6 with with IN 18637 10956 7 freedom freedom NN 18637 10956 8 of of IN 18637 10956 9 contract contract NN 18637 10956 10 were be VBD 18637 10956 11 presumed presume VBN 18637 10956 12 to to TO 18637 10956 13 be be VB 18637 10956 14 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 10956 15 until until IN 18637 10956 16 proved prove VBN 18637 10956 17 valid,[278 valid,[278 NN 18637 10956 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10956 19 and and CC 18637 10956 20 more more RBR 18637 10956 21 recently recently RB 18637 10956 22 presumptions presumption NNS 18637 10956 23 of of IN 18637 10956 24 invalidity invalidity NN 18637 10956 25 have have VBP 18637 10956 26 appeared appear VBN 18637 10956 27 to to TO 18637 10956 28 prevail prevail VB 18637 10956 29 against against IN 18637 10956 30 statutes statute NNS 18637 10956 31 alleged allege VBN 18637 10956 32 to to TO 18637 10956 33 interfere interfere VB 18637 10956 34 with with IN 18637 10956 35 freedom freedom NN 18637 10956 36 of of IN 18637 10956 37 expression expression NN 18637 10956 38 and and CC 18637 10956 39 of of IN 18637 10956 40 religious religious JJ 18637 10956 41 worship worship NN 18637 10956 42 , , , 18637 10956 43 which which WDT 18637 10956 44 have have VBP 18637 10956 45 been be VBN 18637 10956 46 said say VBN 18637 10956 47 to to TO 18637 10956 48 occupy occupy VB 18637 10956 49 a a DT 18637 10956 50 preferred preferred JJ 18637 10956 51 position position NN 18637 10956 52 in in IN 18637 10956 53 the the DT 18637 10956 54 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10956 55 . . . 18637 10957 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10957 2 279 279 CD 18637 10957 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10957 4 Exclusion Exclusion NNP 18637 10957 5 of of IN 18637 10957 6 Extra extra JJ 18637 10957 7 - - HYPH 18637 10957 8 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 10957 9 Tests test NNS 18637 10957 10 A a DT 18637 10957 11 fifth fifth JJ 18637 10957 12 maxim maxim NN 18637 10957 13 of of IN 18637 10957 14 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10957 15 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10957 16 runs run VBZ 18637 10957 17 to to IN 18637 10957 18 the the DT 18637 10957 19 effect effect NN 18637 10957 20 that that WDT 18637 10957 21 the the DT 18637 10957 22 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 10957 23 are be VBP 18637 10957 24 concerned concern VBN 18637 10957 25 only only RB 18637 10957 26 with with IN 18637 10957 27 the the DT 18637 10957 28 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 10957 29 of of IN 18637 10957 30 legislation legislation NN 18637 10957 31 and and CC 18637 10957 32 not not RB 18637 10957 33 with with IN 18637 10957 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10957 35 motives motive NNS 18637 10957 36 , , , 18637 10957 37 policy policy NN 18637 10957 38 or or CC 18637 10957 39 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 10957 40 , , , 18637 10957 41 or or CC 18637 10957 42 with with IN 18637 10957 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10957 44 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 10957 45 with with IN 18637 10957 46 natural natural JJ 18637 10957 47 justice justice NN 18637 10957 48 , , , 18637 10957 49 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 10957 50 principles principle NNS 18637 10957 51 of of IN 18637 10957 52 government government NN 18637 10957 53 , , , 18637 10957 54 or or CC 18637 10957 55 spirit spirit NN 18637 10957 56 of of IN 18637 10957 57 the the DT 18637 10957 58 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10957 59 . . . 18637 10958 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10958 2 280 280 CD 18637 10958 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10958 4 In in IN 18637 10958 5 various various JJ 18637 10958 6 forms form NNS 18637 10958 7 this this DT 18637 10958 8 maxim maxim NN 18637 10958 9 has have VBZ 18637 10958 10 been be VBN 18637 10958 11 repeated repeat VBN 18637 10958 12 to to IN 18637 10958 13 such such PDT 18637 10958 14 an an DT 18637 10958 15 extent extent NN 18637 10958 16 that that IN 18637 10958 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10958 18 has have VBZ 18637 10958 19 become become VBN 18637 10958 20 trite trite NNP 18637 10958 21 and and CC 18637 10958 22 has have VBZ 18637 10958 23 increasingly increasingly RB 18637 10958 24 come come VBN 18637 10958 25 to to TO 18637 10958 26 be be VB 18637 10958 27 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 10958 28 in in IN 18637 10958 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10958 30 cases case NNS 18637 10958 31 as as IN 18637 10958 32 a a DT 18637 10958 33 reason reason NN 18637 10958 34 for for IN 18637 10958 35 fortifying fortify VBG 18637 10958 36 a a DT 18637 10958 37 finding finding NN 18637 10958 38 of of IN 18637 10958 39 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NN 18637 10958 40 . . . 18637 10959 1 Through through IN 18637 10959 2 absorption absorption NN 18637 10959 3 of of IN 18637 10959 4 natural natural JJ 18637 10959 5 rights right NNS 18637 10959 6 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 10959 7 into into IN 18637 10959 8 the the DT 18637 10959 9 text text NN 18637 10959 10 of of IN 18637 10959 11 the the DT 18637 10959 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10959 13 , , , 18637 10959 14 the the DT 18637 10959 15 Court Court NNP 18637 10959 16 was be VBD 18637 10959 17 enabled enable VBN 18637 10959 18 to to TO 18637 10959 19 reject reject VB 18637 10959 20 natural natural JJ 18637 10959 21 law law NN 18637 10959 22 and and CC 18637 10959 23 still still RB 18637 10959 24 to to TO 18637 10959 25 partake partake VB 18637 10959 26 of of IN 18637 10959 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10959 28 fruits fruit NNS 18637 10959 29 , , , 18637 10959 30 and and CC 18637 10959 31 the the DT 18637 10959 32 same same JJ 18637 10959 33 is be VBZ 18637 10959 34 true true JJ 18637 10959 35 of of IN 18637 10959 36 the the DT 18637 10959 37 _ _ NNP 18637 10959 38 laissez laissez NN 18637 10959 39 faire faire NN 18637 10959 40 _ _ NNP 18637 10959 41 principles principle NNS 18637 10959 42 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 10959 43 in in IN 18637 10959 44 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10959 45 decisions decision NNS 18637 10959 46 from from IN 18637 10959 47 about about IN 18637 10959 48 1890 1890 CD 18637 10959 49 to to IN 18637 10959 50 1937 1937 CD 18637 10959 51 . . . 18637 10960 1 Such such JJ 18637 10960 2 protective protective JJ 18637 10960 3 coloration coloration NN 18637 10960 4 is be VBZ 18637 10960 5 transparent transparent JJ 18637 10960 6 in in IN 18637 10960 7 such such JJ 18637 10960 8 cases case NNS 18637 10960 9 as as IN 18637 10960 10 Lochner Lochner NNP 18637 10960 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10960 12 v. v. IN 18637 10960 13 _ _ NNP 18637 10960 14 New New NNP 18637 10960 15 York[281 york[281 NN 18637 10960 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10960 17 and and CC 18637 10960 18 United United NNP 18637 10960 19 States States NNP 18637 10960 20 _ _ NNP 18637 10960 21 v. v. IN 18637 10960 22 _ _ NNP 18637 10960 23 Butler Butler NNP 18637 10960 24 . . . 18637 10961 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10961 2 282 282 CD 18637 10961 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10961 4 Disallowance Disallowance NNP 18637 10961 5 by by IN 18637 10961 6 Statutory Statutory NNP 18637 10961 7 Interpretation Interpretation NNP 18637 10961 8 A a DT 18637 10961 9 sixth sixth JJ 18637 10961 10 principle principle NN 18637 10961 11 of of IN 18637 10961 12 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10961 13 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10961 14 designed design VBN 18637 10961 15 by by IN 18637 10961 16 the the DT 18637 10961 17 courts court NNS 18637 10961 18 to to TO 18637 10961 19 discourage discourage VB 18637 10961 20 invalidation invalidation NN 18637 10961 21 of of IN 18637 10961 22 statutes statute NNS 18637 10961 23 is be VBZ 18637 10961 24 that that IN 18637 10961 25 if if IN 18637 10961 26 at at RB 18637 10961 27 all all RB 18637 10961 28 possible possible JJ 18637 10961 29 the the DT 18637 10961 30 courts court NNS 18637 10961 31 will will MD 18637 10961 32 construe construe VB 18637 10961 33 the the DT 18637 10961 34 statute statute NN 18637 10961 35 so so IN 18637 10961 36 as as IN 18637 10961 37 to to TO 18637 10961 38 bring bring VB 18637 10961 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10961 40 within within IN 18637 10961 41 the the DT 18637 10961 42 law law NN 18637 10961 43 of of IN 18637 10961 44 the the DT 18637 10961 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10961 46 . . . 18637 10962 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10962 2 283 283 CD 18637 10962 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10962 4 At at IN 18637 10962 5 times time NNS 18637 10962 6 this this DT 18637 10962 7 has have VBZ 18637 10962 8 meant mean VBN 18637 10962 9 that that IN 18637 10962 10 a a DT 18637 10962 11 statute statute NN 18637 10962 12 was be VBD 18637 10962 13 construed construe VBN 18637 10962 14 so so RB 18637 10962 15 strictly strictly RB 18637 10962 16 in in IN 18637 10962 17 order order NN 18637 10962 18 to to TO 18637 10962 19 avoid avoid VB 18637 10962 20 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10962 21 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 10962 22 that that WDT 18637 10962 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10962 24 efficacy efficacy NN 18637 10962 25 was be VBD 18637 10962 26 impaired impair VBN 18637 10962 27 if if IN 18637 10962 28 not not RB 18637 10962 29 lost lose VBN 18637 10962 30 . . . 18637 10963 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10963 2 284 284 CD 18637 10963 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10963 4 A a DT 18637 10963 5 seventh seventh JJ 18637 10963 6 principle principle NN 18637 10963 7 closely closely RB 18637 10963 8 related related JJ 18637 10963 9 to to IN 18637 10963 10 the the DT 18637 10963 11 preceding precede VBG 18637 10963 12 one one CD 18637 10963 13 is be VBZ 18637 10963 14 that that IN 18637 10963 15 in in IN 18637 10963 16 cases case NNS 18637 10963 17 involving involve VBG 18637 10963 18 statutes statute NNS 18637 10963 19 , , , 18637 10963 20 portions portion NNS 18637 10963 21 of of IN 18637 10963 22 which which WDT 18637 10963 23 are be VBP 18637 10963 24 valid valid JJ 18637 10963 25 and and CC 18637 10963 26 other other JJ 18637 10963 27 portions portion NNS 18637 10963 28 invalid invalid JJ 18637 10963 29 , , , 18637 10963 30 the the DT 18637 10963 31 courts court NNS 18637 10963 32 will will MD 18637 10963 33 separate separate VB 18637 10963 34 the the DT 18637 10963 35 valid valid JJ 18637 10963 36 from from IN 18637 10963 37 the the DT 18637 10963 38 invalid invalid JJ 18637 10963 39 and and CC 18637 10963 40 throw throw VB 18637 10963 41 out out RP 18637 10963 42 only only RB 18637 10963 43 the the DT 18637 10963 44 latter latter JJ 18637 10963 45 unless unless IN 18637 10963 46 such such JJ 18637 10963 47 portions portion NNS 18637 10963 48 are be VBP 18637 10963 49 inextricably inextricably RB 18637 10963 50 connected connect VBN 18637 10963 51 . . . 18637 10964 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10964 2 285 285 CD 18637 10964 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10964 4 Sometimes sometimes RB 18637 10964 5 statutes statute NNS 18637 10964 6 expressly expressly RB 18637 10964 7 provide provide VBP 18637 10964 8 for for IN 18637 10964 9 the the DT 18637 10964 10 separability separability NN 18637 10964 11 of of IN 18637 10964 12 provisions provision NNS 18637 10964 13 , , , 18637 10964 14 but but CC 18637 10964 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10964 16 remains remain VBZ 18637 10964 17 for for IN 18637 10964 18 the the DT 18637 10964 19 courts court NNS 18637 10964 20 in in IN 18637 10964 21 the the DT 18637 10964 22 last last JJ 18637 10964 23 resort resort NN 18637 10964 24 to to TO 18637 10964 25 determine determine VB 18637 10964 26 whether whether IN 18637 10964 27 the the DT 18637 10964 28 provisions provision NNS 18637 10964 29 are be VBP 18637 10964 30 separable separable JJ 18637 10964 31 . . . 18637 10965 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10965 2 286 286 CD 18637 10965 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10965 4 _ _ NNP 18637 10965 5 Stare Stare NNP 18637 10965 6 Decisis Decisis NNP 18637 10965 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10965 8 in in IN 18637 10965 9 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 10965 10 Law Law NNP 18637 10965 11 An an DT 18637 10965 12 eighth eighth JJ 18637 10965 13 limitation limitation NN 18637 10965 14 on on IN 18637 10965 15 the the DT 18637 10965 16 power power NN 18637 10965 17 of of IN 18637 10965 18 the the DT 18637 10965 19 federal federal JJ 18637 10965 20 courts court NNS 18637 10965 21 to to TO 18637 10965 22 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 10965 23 legislation legislation NN 18637 10965 24 springs spring NNS 18637 10965 25 from from IN 18637 10965 26 the the DT 18637 10965 27 principle principle NN 18637 10965 28 of of IN 18637 10965 29 _ _ NNP 18637 10965 30 stare stare NN 18637 10965 31 decisis decisis NN 18637 10965 32 _ _ NNP 18637 10965 33 , , , 18637 10965 34 a a DT 18637 10965 35 limitation limitation NN 18637 10965 36 which which WDT 18637 10965 37 has have VBZ 18637 10965 38 been be VBN 18637 10965 39 progressively progressively RB 18637 10965 40 weakened weaken VBN 18637 10965 41 since since IN 18637 10965 42 the the DT 18637 10965 43 Court Court NNP 18637 10965 44 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 10965 45 to to TO 18637 10965 46 correct correct VB 18637 10965 47 " " `` 18637 10965 48 a a DT 18637 10965 49 century century NN 18637 10965 50 of of IN 18637 10965 51 error error NN 18637 10965 52 " " '' 18637 10965 53 in in IN 18637 10965 54 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 10965 55 _ _ NNP 18637 10965 56 v. v. IN 18637 10965 57 _ _ NNP 18637 10965 58 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 10965 59 ' ' POS 18637 10965 60 Loan Loan NNP 18637 10965 61 & & CC 18637 10965 62 Trust Trust NNP 18637 10965 63 Co.[287 Co.[287 NNP 18637 10965 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10965 65 Because because IN 18637 10965 66 of of IN 18637 10965 67 the the DT 18637 10965 68 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 10965 69 of of IN 18637 10965 70 amending amend VBG 18637 10965 71 the the DT 18637 10965 72 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10965 73 the the DT 18637 10965 74 Court Court NNP 18637 10965 75 has have VBZ 18637 10965 76 long long RB 18637 10965 77 taken take VBN 18637 10965 78 the the DT 18637 10965 79 position position NN 18637 10965 80 that that IN 18637 10965 81 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10965 82 will will MD 18637 10965 83 reverse reverse VB 18637 10965 84 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10965 85 previous previous JJ 18637 10965 86 decisions decision NNS 18637 10965 87 on on IN 18637 10965 88 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10965 89 issues issue NNS 18637 10965 90 when when WRB 18637 10965 91 convinced convinced JJ 18637 10965 92 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10965 93 are be VBP 18637 10965 94 grounded ground VBN 18637 10965 95 on on IN 18637 10965 96 error error NN 18637 10965 97 more more RBR 18637 10965 98 quickly quickly RB 18637 10965 99 than than IN 18637 10965 100 in in IN 18637 10965 101 other other JJ 18637 10965 102 types type NNS 18637 10965 103 of of IN 18637 10965 104 cases case NNS 18637 10965 105 in in IN 18637 10965 106 which which WDT 18637 10965 107 earlier early JJR 18637 10965 108 precedents precedent NNS 18637 10965 109 are be VBP 18637 10965 110 not not RB 18637 10965 111 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 10965 112 binding binding JJ 18637 10965 113 . . . 18637 10966 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10966 2 288 288 CD 18637 10966 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10966 4 The the DT 18637 10966 5 " " `` 18637 10966 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10966 7 revolution revolution NN 18637 10966 8 " " '' 18637 10966 9 of of IN 18637 10966 10 1937 1937 CD 18637 10966 11 produced produce VBD 18637 10966 12 numerous numerous JJ 18637 10966 13 reversals reversal NNS 18637 10966 14 of of IN 18637 10966 15 earlier early JJR 18637 10966 16 precedents precedent NNS 18637 10966 17 as as IN 18637 10966 18 other other JJ 18637 10966 19 sections section NNS 18637 10966 20 of of IN 18637 10966 21 this this DT 18637 10966 22 study study NN 18637 10966 23 disclose disclose VB 18637 10966 24 , , , 18637 10966 25 and and CC 18637 10966 26 the the DT 18637 10966 27 process process NN 18637 10966 28 continues continue VBZ 18637 10966 29 . . . 18637 10967 1 In in IN 18637 10967 2 Smith Smith NNP 18637 10967 3 _ _ NNP 18637 10967 4 v. v. IN 18637 10967 5 _ _ NNP 18637 10967 6 Allwright,[289 Allwright,[289 NNP 18637 10967 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10967 8 which which WDT 18637 10967 9 reversed reverse VBD 18637 10967 10 Grovey Grovey NNP 18637 10967 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10967 12 v. v. IN 18637 10967 13 _ _ NNP 18637 10967 14 Townsend,[290 Townsend,[290 NNP 18637 10967 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10967 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10967 17 Reed Reed NNP 18637 10967 18 cited cite VBD 18637 10967 19 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 10967 20 cases case NNS 18637 10967 21 decided decide VBN 18637 10967 22 between between IN 18637 10967 23 March March NNP 18637 10967 24 27 27 CD 18637 10967 25 , , , 18637 10967 26 1937 1937 CD 18637 10967 27 , , , 18637 10967 28 and and CC 18637 10967 29 June June NNP 18637 10967 30 14 14 CD 18637 10967 31 , , , 18637 10967 32 1943 1943 CD 18637 10967 33 , , , 18637 10967 34 in in IN 18637 10967 35 which which WDT 18637 10967 36 one one CD 18637 10967 37 or or CC 18637 10967 38 more more JJR 18637 10967 39 earlier early JJR 18637 10967 40 decisions decision NNS 18637 10967 41 of of IN 18637 10967 42 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10967 43 questions question NNS 18637 10967 44 were be VBD 18637 10967 45 overturned overturn VBN 18637 10967 46 . . . 18637 10968 1 Although although IN 18637 10968 2 the the DT 18637 10968 3 general general JJ 18637 10968 4 effect effect NN 18637 10968 5 of of IN 18637 10968 6 the the DT 18637 10968 7 numerous numerous JJ 18637 10968 8 reversals reversal NNS 18637 10968 9 of of IN 18637 10968 10 precedent precedent NN 18637 10968 11 between between IN 18637 10968 12 1937 1937 CD 18637 10968 13 and and CC 18637 10968 14 1950 1950 CD 18637 10968 15 was be VBD 18637 10968 16 to to TO 18637 10968 17 bring bring VB 18637 10968 18 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10968 19 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 10968 20 more more RBR 18637 10968 21 generally generally RB 18637 10968 22 into into IN 18637 10968 23 accord accord NN 18637 10968 24 with with IN 18637 10968 25 the the DT 18637 10968 26 formal formal JJ 18637 10968 27 text text NN 18637 10968 28 of of IN 18637 10968 29 the the DT 18637 10968 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10968 31 , , , 18637 10968 32 and and CC 18637 10968 33 to to TO 18637 10968 34 dispose dispose VB 18637 10968 35 of of IN 18637 10968 36 a a DT 18637 10968 37 considerable considerable JJ 18637 10968 38 amount amount NN 18637 10968 39 of of IN 18637 10968 40 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10968 41 chaff chaff NN 18637 10968 42 , , , 18637 10968 43 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10968 44 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 10968 45 was be VBD 18637 10968 46 moved move VBN 18637 10968 47 to to TO 18637 10968 48 say say VB 18637 10968 49 in in IN 18637 10968 50 the the DT 18637 10968 51 Allwright Allwright NNP 18637 10968 52 case case NN 18637 10968 53 that that IN 18637 10968 54 frequent frequent JJ 18637 10968 55 reversals reversal NNS 18637 10968 56 of of IN 18637 10968 57 earlier early JJR 18637 10968 58 decisions decision NNS 18637 10968 59 tended tend VBD 18637 10968 60 to to TO 18637 10968 61 bring bring VB 18637 10968 62 adjudications adjudication NNS 18637 10968 63 of of IN 18637 10968 64 the the DT 18637 10968 65 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10968 66 Court Court NNP 18637 10968 67 " " '' 18637 10968 68 into into IN 18637 10968 69 the the DT 18637 10968 70 same same JJ 18637 10968 71 class class NN 18637 10968 72 as as IN 18637 10968 73 a a DT 18637 10968 74 restricted restrict VBN 18637 10968 75 railroad railroad NN 18637 10968 76 ticket ticket NN 18637 10968 77 , , , 18637 10968 78 good good JJ 18637 10968 79 for for IN 18637 10968 80 this this DT 18637 10968 81 day day NN 18637 10968 82 and and CC 18637 10968 83 train train NN 18637 10968 84 only only RB 18637 10968 85 . . . 18637 10969 1 " " `` 18637 10969 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10969 3 291 291 CD 18637 10969 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10969 5 A a DT 18637 10969 6 ninth ninth JJ 18637 10969 7 limitation limitation NN 18637 10969 8 which which WDT 18637 10969 9 has have VBZ 18637 10969 10 nothing nothing NN 18637 10969 11 to to TO 18637 10969 12 do do VB 18637 10969 13 with with IN 18637 10969 14 statutory statutory JJ 18637 10969 15 or or CC 18637 10969 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10969 17 construction construction NN 18637 10969 18 as as IN 18637 10969 19 such such JJ 18637 10969 20 and and CC 18637 10969 21 which which WDT 18637 10969 22 is be VBZ 18637 10969 23 altogether altogether RB 18637 10969 24 precautionary precautionary JJ 18637 10969 25 is be VBZ 18637 10969 26 that that IN 18637 10969 27 the the DT 18637 10969 28 Court Court NNP 18637 10969 29 will will MD 18637 10969 30 declare declare VB 18637 10969 31 no no DT 18637 10969 32 legislative legislative JJ 18637 10969 33 act act NN 18637 10969 34 void void NN 18637 10969 35 unless unless IN 18637 10969 36 a a DT 18637 10969 37 majority majority NN 18637 10969 38 of of IN 18637 10969 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10969 40 full full JJ 18637 10969 41 membership membership NN 18637 10969 42 so so IN 18637 10969 43 concurs concur VBZ 18637 10969 44 . . . 18637 10970 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10970 2 292 292 CD 18637 10970 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10970 4 The the DT 18637 10970 5 cumulative cumulative JJ 18637 10970 6 effect effect NN 18637 10970 7 of of IN 18637 10970 8 these these DT 18637 10970 9 limitations limitation NNS 18637 10970 10 is be VBZ 18637 10970 11 difficult difficult JJ 18637 10970 12 to to TO 18637 10970 13 measure measure VB 18637 10970 14 . . . 18637 10971 1 The the DT 18637 10971 2 limitation limitation NN 18637 10971 3 imposed impose VBN 18637 10971 4 by by IN 18637 10971 5 the the DT 18637 10971 6 case case NN 18637 10971 7 concept concept NN 18637 10971 8 definitely definitely RB 18637 10971 9 has have VBZ 18637 10971 10 the the DT 18637 10971 11 effect effect NN 18637 10971 12 of of IN 18637 10971 13 postponing postpone VBG 18637 10971 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10971 15 nullification nullification NN 18637 10971 16 , , , 18637 10971 17 but but CC 18637 10971 18 beyond beyond IN 18637 10971 19 this this DT 18637 10971 20 the the DT 18637 10971 21 most most JJS 18637 10971 22 that that WDT 18637 10971 23 can can MD 18637 10971 24 be be VB 18637 10971 25 said say VBN 18637 10971 26 is be VBZ 18637 10971 27 that that IN 18637 10971 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10971 29 issues issue NNS 18637 10971 30 affecting affect VBG 18637 10971 31 important important JJ 18637 10971 32 issues issue NNS 18637 10971 33 can can MD 18637 10971 34 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 10971 35 be be VB 18637 10971 36 presented present VBN 18637 10971 37 in in IN 18637 10971 38 a a DT 18637 10971 39 case case NN 18637 10971 40 and and CC 18637 10971 41 so so RB 18637 10971 42 will will MD 18637 10971 43 sooner sooner RB 18637 10971 44 or or CC 18637 10971 45 later later RB 18637 10971 46 reach reach VB 18637 10971 47 the the DT 18637 10971 48 Court Court NNP 18637 10971 49 . . . 18637 10972 1 The the DT 18637 10972 2 limitations limitation NNS 18637 10972 3 of of IN 18637 10972 4 the the DT 18637 10972 5 presumptions presumption NNS 18637 10972 6 of of IN 18637 10972 7 statutory statutory JJ 18637 10972 8 validity validity NN 18637 10972 9 , , , 18637 10972 10 lack lack NN 18637 10972 11 of of IN 18637 10972 12 concern concern NN 18637 10972 13 with with IN 18637 10972 14 the the DT 18637 10972 15 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 10972 16 of of IN 18637 10972 17 the the DT 18637 10972 18 legislation legislation NN 18637 10972 19 , , , 18637 10972 20 alternative alternative JJ 18637 10972 21 construction construction NN 18637 10972 22 , , , 18637 10972 23 separability separability NN 18637 10972 24 of of IN 18637 10972 25 provisions provision NNS 18637 10972 26 and and CC 18637 10972 27 the the DT 18637 10972 28 like like JJ 18637 10972 29 depend depend VB 18637 10972 30 for for IN 18637 10972 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10972 32 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18637 10972 33 upon upon IN 18637 10972 34 the the DT 18637 10972 35 consciousness consciousness NN 18637 10972 36 of of IN 18637 10972 37 the the DT 18637 10972 38 individual individual JJ 18637 10972 39 judge judge NN 18637 10972 40 of of IN 18637 10972 41 the the DT 18637 10972 42 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10972 43 proprieties propriety NNS 18637 10972 44 and and CC 18637 10972 45 have have VBP 18637 10972 46 been be VBN 18637 10972 47 equally equally RB 18637 10972 48 endorsed endorse VBN 18637 10972 49 by by IN 18637 10972 50 those those DT 18637 10972 51 judges judge NNS 18637 10972 52 most most RBS 18637 10972 53 frequently frequently RB 18637 10972 54 addressing address VBG 18637 10972 55 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 10972 56 to to IN 18637 10972 57 the the DT 18637 10972 58 task task NN 18637 10972 59 of of IN 18637 10972 60 finding find VBG 18637 10972 61 legislation legislation NN 18637 10972 62 invalid invalid JJ 18637 10972 63 . . . 18637 10973 1 The the DT 18637 10973 2 limitation limitation NN 18637 10973 3 imposed impose VBN 18637 10973 4 by by IN 18637 10973 5 the the DT 18637 10973 6 concept concept NN 18637 10973 7 of of IN 18637 10973 8 political political JJ 18637 10973 9 questions question NNS 18637 10973 10 does do VBZ 18637 10973 11 not not RB 18637 10973 12 limit limit VB 18637 10973 13 in in IN 18637 10973 14 any any DT 18637 10973 15 significant significant JJ 18637 10973 16 way way NN 18637 10973 17 the the DT 18637 10973 18 power power NN 18637 10973 19 of of IN 18637 10973 20 the the DT 18637 10973 21 federal federal JJ 18637 10973 22 courts court NNS 18637 10973 23 to to TO 18637 10973 24 review review VB 18637 10973 25 legislation legislation NN 18637 10973 26 , , , 18637 10973 27 but but CC 18637 10973 28 does do VBZ 18637 10973 29 remove remove VB 18637 10973 30 from from IN 18637 10973 31 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10973 32 scrutiny scrutiny NN 18637 10973 33 vast vast JJ 18637 10973 34 areas area NNS 18637 10973 35 of of IN 18637 10973 36 executive executive JJ 18637 10973 37 action action NN 18637 10973 38 . . . 18637 10974 1 In in IN 18637 10974 2 general general JJ 18637 10974 3 , , , 18637 10974 4 therefore therefore RB 18637 10974 5 , , , 18637 10974 6 the the DT 18637 10974 7 extent extent NN 18637 10974 8 to to IN 18637 10974 9 and and CC 18637 10974 10 manner manner NN 18637 10974 11 in in IN 18637 10974 12 which which WDT 18637 10974 13 the the DT 18637 10974 14 courts court NNS 18637 10974 15 will will MD 18637 10974 16 exercise exercise VB 18637 10974 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10974 18 power power NN 18637 10974 19 to to TO 18637 10974 20 review review VB 18637 10974 21 legislation legislation NN 18637 10974 22 is be VBZ 18637 10974 23 a a DT 18637 10974 24 matter matter NN 18637 10974 25 of of IN 18637 10974 26 judicial judicial JJ 18637 10974 27 discretion discretion NN 18637 10974 28 . . . 18637 10975 1 ALLEGATIONS allegation NNS 18637 10975 2 OF of IN 18637 10975 3 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 10975 4 QUESTION question NN 18637 10975 5 The the DT 18637 10975 6 question question NN 18637 10975 7 of of IN 18637 10975 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10975 9 of of IN 18637 10975 10 cases case NNS 18637 10975 11 involving involve VBG 18637 10975 12 federal federal JJ 18637 10975 13 questions question NNS 18637 10975 14 is be VBZ 18637 10975 15 determined determine VBN 18637 10975 16 by by IN 18637 10975 17 the the DT 18637 10975 18 allegations allegation NNS 18637 10975 19 made make VBN 18637 10975 20 by by IN 18637 10975 21 the the DT 18637 10975 22 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 10975 23 and and CC 18637 10975 24 not not RB 18637 10975 25 upon upon IN 18637 10975 26 the the DT 18637 10975 27 facts fact NNS 18637 10975 28 as as IN 18637 10975 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10975 30 may may MD 18637 10975 31 emerge emerge VB 18637 10975 32 or or CC 18637 10975 33 by by IN 18637 10975 34 a a DT 18637 10975 35 decision decision NN 18637 10975 36 of of IN 18637 10975 37 the the DT 18637 10975 38 merits merit NNS 18637 10975 39 . . . 18637 10976 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10976 2 293 293 CD 18637 10976 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10976 4 Plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 10976 5 seeking seek VBG 18637 10976 6 to to TO 18637 10976 7 docket docket VB 18637 10976 8 such such JJ 18637 10976 9 cases case NNS 18637 10976 10 in in IN 18637 10976 11 the the DT 18637 10976 12 federal federal JJ 18637 10976 13 courts court NNS 18637 10976 14 must must MD 18637 10976 15 set set VB 18637 10976 16 forth forth RP 18637 10976 17 a a DT 18637 10976 18 substantial substantial JJ 18637 10976 19 claim claim NN 18637 10976 20 under under IN 18637 10976 21 the the DT 18637 10976 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10976 23 , , , 18637 10976 24 laws law NNS 18637 10976 25 or or CC 18637 10976 26 treaties treaty NNS 18637 10976 27 of of IN 18637 10976 28 the the DT 18637 10976 29 United United NNP 18637 10976 30 States States NNP 18637 10976 31 . . . 18637 10977 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10977 2 294 294 CD 18637 10977 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10977 4 Nor nor CC 18637 10977 5 does do VBZ 18637 10977 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10977 7 arise arise VB 18637 10977 8 simply simply RB 18637 10977 9 because because IN 18637 10977 10 an an DT 18637 10977 11 averment averment NN 18637 10977 12 of of IN 18637 10977 13 a a DT 18637 10977 14 federal federal JJ 18637 10977 15 right right NN 18637 10977 16 is be VBZ 18637 10977 17 made make VBN 18637 10977 18 , , , 18637 10977 19 " " `` 18637 10977 20 if if IN 18637 10977 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10977 22 plainly plainly RB 18637 10977 23 appears appear VBZ 18637 10977 24 that that IN 18637 10977 25 such such JJ 18637 10977 26 averment averment NN 18637 10977 27 is be VBZ 18637 10977 28 not not RB 18637 10977 29 real real JJ 18637 10977 30 and and CC 18637 10977 31 substantial substantial JJ 18637 10977 32 , , , 18637 10977 33 but but CC 18637 10977 34 is be VBZ 18637 10977 35 without without IN 18637 10977 36 color color NN 18637 10977 37 of of IN 18637 10977 38 merit merit NN 18637 10977 39 . . . 18637 10978 1 " " `` 18637 10978 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10978 3 295 295 CD 18637 10978 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10978 5 The the DT 18637 10978 6 federal federal JJ 18637 10978 7 question question NN 18637 10978 8 averred aver VBN 18637 10978 9 may may MD 18637 10978 10 be be VB 18637 10978 11 insubstantial insubstantial JJ 18637 10978 12 because because IN 18637 10978 13 obviously obviously RB 18637 10978 14 without without IN 18637 10978 15 merit merit NN 18637 10978 16 , , , 18637 10978 17 or or CC 18637 10978 18 because because IN 18637 10978 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10978 20 unsoundness unsoundness NN 18637 10978 21 so so RB 18637 10978 22 clearly clearly RB 18637 10978 23 results result VBZ 18637 10978 24 from from IN 18637 10978 25 previous previous JJ 18637 10978 26 decisions decision NNS 18637 10978 27 of of IN 18637 10978 28 the the DT 18637 10978 29 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10978 30 Court Court NNP 18637 10978 31 as as IN 18637 10978 32 to to TO 18637 10978 33 foreclose foreclose VB 18637 10978 34 the the DT 18637 10978 35 issue issue NN 18637 10978 36 and and CC 18637 10978 37 leaves leave VBZ 18637 10978 38 no no DT 18637 10978 39 room room NN 18637 10978 40 for for IN 18637 10978 41 the the DT 18637 10978 42 inference inference NN 18637 10978 43 that that IN 18637 10978 44 the the DT 18637 10978 45 questions question NNS 18637 10978 46 sought seek VBD 18637 10978 47 to to TO 18637 10978 48 be be VB 18637 10978 49 raised raise VBN 18637 10978 50 can can MD 18637 10978 51 be be VB 18637 10978 52 subjects subject NNS 18637 10978 53 of of IN 18637 10978 54 controversy controversy NN 18637 10978 55 . . . 18637 10979 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10979 2 296 296 CD 18637 10979 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10979 4 In in IN 18637 10979 5 Gully Gully NNP 18637 10979 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10979 7 v. v. IN 18637 10979 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10979 9 First First NNP 18637 10979 10 National National NNP 18637 10979 11 Bank[297 bank[297 CD 18637 10979 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10979 13 the the DT 18637 10979 14 Court Court NNP 18637 10979 15 reviewed review VBD 18637 10979 16 earlier early JJR 18637 10979 17 precedents precedent NNS 18637 10979 18 and and CC 18637 10979 19 endeavored endeavor VBD 18637 10979 20 to to TO 18637 10979 21 restate restate VB 18637 10979 22 the the DT 18637 10979 23 rules rule NNS 18637 10979 24 for for IN 18637 10979 25 determining determine VBG 18637 10979 26 when when WRB 18637 10979 27 a a DT 18637 10979 28 case case NN 18637 10979 29 arises arise VBZ 18637 10979 30 . . . 18637 10980 1 First first RB 18637 10980 2 there there EX 18637 10980 3 must must MD 18637 10980 4 be be VB 18637 10980 5 a a DT 18637 10980 6 right right NN 18637 10980 7 or or CC 18637 10980 8 immunity immunity NN 18637 10980 9 created create VBN 18637 10980 10 by by IN 18637 10980 11 the the DT 18637 10980 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10980 13 , , , 18637 10980 14 laws law NNS 18637 10980 15 , , , 18637 10980 16 or or CC 18637 10980 17 treaties treaty NNS 18637 10980 18 of of IN 18637 10980 19 the the DT 18637 10980 20 United United NNP 18637 10980 21 States States NNP 18637 10980 22 which which WDT 18637 10980 23 must must MD 18637 10980 24 be be VB 18637 10980 25 such such JJ 18637 10980 26 that that IN 18637 10980 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10980 28 will will MD 18637 10980 29 be be VB 18637 10980 30 supported support VBN 18637 10980 31 if if IN 18637 10980 32 the the DT 18637 10980 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10980 34 , , , 18637 10980 35 laws law NNS 18637 10980 36 , , , 18637 10980 37 or or CC 18637 10980 38 treaties treaty NNS 18637 10980 39 are be VBP 18637 10980 40 given give VBN 18637 10980 41 one one CD 18637 10980 42 construction construction NN 18637 10980 43 , , , 18637 10980 44 or or CC 18637 10980 45 defeated defeat VBN 18637 10980 46 if if IN 18637 10980 47 given give VBN 18637 10980 48 another another DT 18637 10980 49 . . . 18637 10981 1 Second second JJ 18637 10981 2 , , , 18637 10981 3 a a DT 18637 10981 4 genuine genuine JJ 18637 10981 5 and and CC 18637 10981 6 present present JJ 18637 10981 7 controversy controversy NN 18637 10981 8 as as IN 18637 10981 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 10981 10 from from IN 18637 10981 11 a a DT 18637 10981 12 possible possible JJ 18637 10981 13 or or CC 18637 10981 14 conjectural conjectural JJ 18637 10981 15 one one PRP 18637 10981 16 must must MD 18637 10981 17 exist exist VB 18637 10981 18 with with IN 18637 10981 19 reference reference NN 18637 10981 20 to to IN 18637 10981 21 the the DT 18637 10981 22 federal federal JJ 18637 10981 23 right right NN 18637 10981 24 . . . 18637 10982 1 Third third JJ 18637 10982 2 , , , 18637 10982 3 the the DT 18637 10982 4 controversy controversy NN 18637 10982 5 must must MD 18637 10982 6 be be VB 18637 10982 7 disclosed disclose VBN 18637 10982 8 upon upon IN 18637 10982 9 the the DT 18637 10982 10 face face NN 18637 10982 11 of of IN 18637 10982 12 the the DT 18637 10982 13 complaint complaint NN 18637 10982 14 unaided unaide VBN 18637 10982 15 by by IN 18637 10982 16 the the DT 18637 10982 17 answer answer NN 18637 10982 18 . . . 18637 10983 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10983 2 298 298 CD 18637 10983 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10983 4 CORPORATIONS corporations NN 18637 10983 5 CHARTERED chartered NN 18637 10983 6 BY by IN 18637 10983 7 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 10983 8 The the DT 18637 10983 9 earlier early JJR 18637 10983 10 hospitality hospitality NN 18637 10983 11 of of IN 18637 10983 12 the the DT 18637 10983 13 federal federal JJ 18637 10983 14 courts court NNS 18637 10983 15 to to IN 18637 10983 16 cases case NNS 18637 10983 17 involving involve VBG 18637 10983 18 federal federal JJ 18637 10983 19 questions question NNS 18637 10983 20 is be VBZ 18637 10983 21 also also RB 18637 10983 22 manifested manifest VBN 18637 10983 23 in in IN 18637 10983 24 suits suit NNS 18637 10983 25 by by IN 18637 10983 26 corporations corporation NNS 18637 10983 27 chartered charter VBN 18637 10983 28 by by IN 18637 10983 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10983 30 . . . 18637 10984 1 Although although IN 18637 10984 2 in in IN 18637 10984 3 Bank Bank NNP 18637 10984 4 of of IN 18637 10984 5 United United NNP 18637 10984 6 States States NNP 18637 10984 7 _ _ NNP 18637 10984 8 v. v. IN 18637 10984 9 _ _ NNP 18637 10984 10 Deveaux[299 Deveaux[299 NNP 18637 10984 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10984 12 the the DT 18637 10984 13 Court Court NNP 18637 10984 14 held hold VBD 18637 10984 15 that that IN 18637 10984 16 the the DT 18637 10984 17 first first JJ 18637 10984 18 Bank Bank NNP 18637 10984 19 of of IN 18637 10984 20 the the DT 18637 10984 21 United United NNP 18637 10984 22 States States NNP 18637 10984 23 could could MD 18637 10984 24 not not RB 18637 10984 25 sue sue VB 18637 10984 26 in in IN 18637 10984 27 the the DT 18637 10984 28 federal federal JJ 18637 10984 29 courts court NNS 18637 10984 30 merely merely RB 18637 10984 31 because because IN 18637 10984 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10984 33 was be VBD 18637 10984 34 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 10984 35 by by IN 18637 10984 36 an an DT 18637 10984 37 act act NN 18637 10984 38 of of IN 18637 10984 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10984 40 , , , 18637 10984 41 the the DT 18637 10984 42 act act NN 18637 10984 43 incorporating incorporate VBG 18637 10984 44 the the DT 18637 10984 45 second second JJ 18637 10984 46 bank bank NN 18637 10984 47 authorized authorize VBD 18637 10984 48 such such JJ 18637 10984 49 suits suit NNS 18637 10984 50 and and CC 18637 10984 51 this this DT 18637 10984 52 authorization authorization NN 18637 10984 53 was be VBD 18637 10984 54 not not RB 18637 10984 55 only only RB 18637 10984 56 sustained sustain VBN 18637 10984 57 in in IN 18637 10984 58 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 10984 59 _ _ NNP 18637 10984 60 v. v. IN 18637 10984 61 _ _ NNP 18637 10984 62 Bank Bank NNP 18637 10984 63 of of IN 18637 10984 64 United United NNP 18637 10984 65 States,[300 States,[300 NNP 18637 10984 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10984 67 but but CC 18637 10984 68 an an DT 18637 10984 69 act act NN 18637 10984 70 of of IN 18637 10984 71 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 10984 72 was be VBD 18637 10984 73 declared declare VBN 18637 10984 74 to to TO 18637 10984 75 be be VB 18637 10984 76 a a DT 18637 10984 77 law law NN 18637 10984 78 of of IN 18637 10984 79 the the DT 18637 10984 80 United United NNP 18637 10984 81 States States NNP 18637 10984 82 for for IN 18637 10984 83 purposes purpose NNS 18637 10984 84 of of IN 18637 10984 85 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10984 86 in in IN 18637 10984 87 cases case NNS 18637 10984 88 involving involve VBG 18637 10984 89 federal federal JJ 18637 10984 90 questions question NNS 18637 10984 91 . . . 18637 10985 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 10985 2 , , , 18637 10985 3 the the DT 18637 10985 4 door door NN 18637 10985 5 was be VBD 18637 10985 6 opened open VBN 18637 10985 7 to to IN 18637 10985 8 other other JJ 18637 10985 9 federally federally RB 18637 10985 10 chartered chartered JJ 18637 10985 11 corporations corporation NNS 18637 10985 12 to to TO 18637 10985 13 go go VB 18637 10985 14 into into IN 18637 10985 15 the the DT 18637 10985 16 federal federal JJ 18637 10985 17 courts court NNS 18637 10985 18 after after IN 18637 10985 19 the the DT 18637 10985 20 act act NN 18637 10985 21 of of IN 18637 10985 22 1875 1875 CD 18637 10985 23 vested vested JJ 18637 10985 24 original original JJ 18637 10985 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10985 26 generally generally RB 18637 10985 27 in in IN 18637 10985 28 the the DT 18637 10985 29 lower low JJR 18637 10985 30 courts court NNS 18637 10985 31 of of IN 18637 10985 32 such such JJ 18637 10985 33 questions question NNS 18637 10985 34 . . . 18637 10986 1 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 10986 2 , , , 18637 10986 3 chartered charter VBN 18637 10986 4 by by IN 18637 10986 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10986 6 , , , 18637 10986 7 particularly particularly RB 18637 10986 8 railroads railroad NNS 18637 10986 9 , , , 18637 10986 10 quickly quickly RB 18637 10986 11 availed avail VBD 18637 10986 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 10986 13 of of IN 18637 10986 14 this this DT 18637 10986 15 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 10986 16 , , , 18637 10986 17 and and CC 18637 10986 18 succeeded succeed VBD 18637 10986 19 in in IN 18637 10986 20 the the DT 18637 10986 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 10986 22 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 10986 23 Removal Removal NNP 18637 10986 24 Cases[301 Cases[301 NNP 18637 10986 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10986 26 in in IN 18637 10986 27 removing remove VBG 18637 10986 28 suits suit NNS 18637 10986 29 from from IN 18637 10986 30 the the DT 18637 10986 31 State State NNP 18637 10986 32 to to IN 18637 10986 33 the the DT 18637 10986 34 federal federal JJ 18637 10986 35 courts court NNS 18637 10986 36 in in IN 18637 10986 37 cases case NNS 18637 10986 38 involving involve VBG 18637 10986 39 no no DT 18637 10986 40 federal federal JJ 18637 10986 41 question question NN 18637 10986 42 solely solely RB 18637 10986 43 on on IN 18637 10986 44 the the DT 18637 10986 45 basis basis NN 18637 10986 46 of of IN 18637 10986 47 federal federal JJ 18637 10986 48 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 10986 49 . . . 18637 10987 1 The the DT 18637 10987 2 result result NN 18637 10987 3 of of IN 18637 10987 4 this this DT 18637 10987 5 and and CC 18637 10987 6 similar similar JJ 18637 10987 7 cases case NNS 18637 10987 8 was be VBD 18637 10987 9 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 10987 10 legislation legislation NN 18637 10987 11 depriving deprive VBG 18637 10987 12 national national JJ 18637 10987 13 banks bank NNS 18637 10987 14 of of IN 18637 10987 15 the the DT 18637 10987 16 right right NN 18637 10987 17 to to TO 18637 10987 18 sue sue VB 18637 10987 19 in in IN 18637 10987 20 the the DT 18637 10987 21 federal federal JJ 18637 10987 22 courts court NNS 18637 10987 23 solely solely RB 18637 10987 24 on on IN 18637 10987 25 the the DT 18637 10987 26 basis basis NN 18637 10987 27 of of IN 18637 10987 28 federal federal JJ 18637 10987 29 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 10987 30 in in IN 18637 10987 31 1882,[302 1882,[302 CD 18637 10987 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10987 33 depriving deprive VBG 18637 10987 34 railroads railroad NNS 18637 10987 35 holding hold VBG 18637 10987 36 federal federal JJ 18637 10987 37 charters charter NNS 18637 10987 38 of of IN 18637 10987 39 this this DT 18637 10987 40 right right NN 18637 10987 41 in in IN 18637 10987 42 1915,[303 1915,[303 CD 18637 10987 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10987 44 and and CC 18637 10987 45 finally finally RB 18637 10987 46 in in IN 18637 10987 47 1925 1925 CD 18637 10987 48 removing remove VBG 18637 10987 49 from from IN 18637 10987 50 federal federal JJ 18637 10987 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10987 52 involving involve VBG 18637 10987 53 federal federal JJ 18637 10987 54 questions question NNS 18637 10987 55 all all DT 18637 10987 56 suits suit NNS 18637 10987 57 brought bring VBN 18637 10987 58 by by IN 18637 10987 59 federally federally RB 18637 10987 60 chartered charter VBN 18637 10987 61 corporations corporation NNS 18637 10987 62 , , , 18637 10987 63 solely solely RB 18637 10987 64 on on IN 18637 10987 65 the the DT 18637 10987 66 basis basis NN 18637 10987 67 of of IN 18637 10987 68 federal federal JJ 18637 10987 69 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 10987 70 , , , 18637 10987 71 except except IN 18637 10987 72 where where WRB 18637 10987 73 the the DT 18637 10987 74 United United NNP 18637 10987 75 States States NNP 18637 10987 76 holds hold VBZ 18637 10987 77 half half NN 18637 10987 78 of of IN 18637 10987 79 the the DT 18637 10987 80 stock stock NN 18637 10987 81 . . . 18637 10988 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10988 2 304 304 CD 18637 10988 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10988 4 REMOVAL REMOVAL NNP 18637 10988 5 FROM from IN 18637 10988 6 STATE STATE NNP 18637 10988 7 COURTS court NNS 18637 10988 8 OF of IN 18637 10988 9 SUITS suits JJ 18637 10988 10 AGAINST against IN 18637 10988 11 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 10988 12 OFFICIALS official NNS 18637 10988 13 Of of IN 18637 10988 14 greater great JJR 18637 10988 15 significance significance NN 18637 10988 16 and and CC 18637 10988 17 of of IN 18637 10988 18 immediate immediate JJ 18637 10988 19 importance importance NN 18637 10988 20 to to IN 18637 10988 21 the the DT 18637 10988 22 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 10988 23 of of IN 18637 10988 24 national national JJ 18637 10988 25 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 10988 26 are be VBP 18637 10988 27 those those DT 18637 10988 28 cases case NNS 18637 10988 29 involving involve VBG 18637 10988 30 State state NN 18637 10988 31 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 10988 32 of of IN 18637 10988 33 federal federal JJ 18637 10988 34 officials official NNS 18637 10988 35 for for IN 18637 10988 36 acts act NNS 18637 10988 37 committed commit VBN 18637 10988 38 under under IN 18637 10988 39 the the DT 18637 10988 40 color color NN 18637 10988 41 of of IN 18637 10988 42 federal federal JJ 18637 10988 43 authority authority NN 18637 10988 44 . . . 18637 10989 1 As as RB 18637 10989 2 early early RB 18637 10989 3 as as IN 18637 10989 4 1815 1815 CD 18637 10989 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10989 6 provided provide VBD 18637 10989 7 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 10989 8 for for IN 18637 10989 9 the the DT 18637 10989 10 removal removal NN 18637 10989 11 of of IN 18637 10989 12 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 10989 13 against against IN 18637 10989 14 customs custom NNS 18637 10989 15 officials official NNS 18637 10989 16 for for IN 18637 10989 17 acts act NNS 18637 10989 18 done do VBN 18637 10989 19 or or CC 18637 10989 20 omitted omit VBN 18637 10989 21 as as IN 18637 10989 22 an an DT 18637 10989 23 officer officer NN 18637 10989 24 or or CC 18637 10989 25 under under IN 18637 10989 26 color color NN 18637 10989 27 of of IN 18637 10989 28 an an DT 18637 10989 29 act act NN 18637 10989 30 of of IN 18637 10989 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10989 32 , , , 18637 10989 33 except except IN 18637 10989 34 for for IN 18637 10989 35 offenses offense NNS 18637 10989 36 involving involve VBG 18637 10989 37 corporal corporal JJ 18637 10989 38 punishment punishment NN 18637 10989 39 . . . 18637 10990 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10990 2 305 305 CD 18637 10990 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10990 4 In in IN 18637 10990 5 1833 1833 CD 18637 10990 6 , , , 18637 10990 7 in in IN 18637 10990 8 partial partial JJ 18637 10990 9 answer answer NN 18637 10990 10 to to IN 18637 10990 11 South South NNP 18637 10990 12 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 10990 13 's 's POS 18637 10990 14 Nullification Nullification NNP 18637 10990 15 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 18637 10990 16 , , , 18637 10990 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10990 18 enacted enact VBD 18637 10990 19 the the DT 18637 10990 20 so so RB 18637 10990 21 - - HYPH 18637 10990 22 called call VBN 18637 10990 23 Force Force NNP 18637 10990 24 Act Act NNP 18637 10990 25 providing provide VBG 18637 10990 26 for for IN 18637 10990 27 removal removal NN 18637 10990 28 from from IN 18637 10990 29 State State NNP 18637 10990 30 courts court NNS 18637 10990 31 of of IN 18637 10990 32 all all DT 18637 10990 33 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 10990 34 against against IN 18637 10990 35 any any DT 18637 10990 36 officer officer NN 18637 10990 37 of of IN 18637 10990 38 the the DT 18637 10990 39 United United NNP 18637 10990 40 States States NNP 18637 10990 41 or or CC 18637 10990 42 under under IN 18637 10990 43 color color NN 18637 10990 44 thereof thereof RB 18637 10990 45 . . . 18637 10991 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10991 2 306 306 CD 18637 10991 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10991 4 As as IN 18637 10991 5 a a DT 18637 10991 6 part part NN 18637 10991 7 of of IN 18637 10991 8 the the DT 18637 10991 9 Civil Civil NNP 18637 10991 10 War War NNP 18637 10991 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 10991 12 and and CC 18637 10991 13 limited limit VBN 18637 10991 14 to to IN 18637 10991 15 the the DT 18637 10991 16 war war NN 18637 10991 17 period period NN 18637 10991 18 , , , 18637 10991 19 an an DT 18637 10991 20 act act NN 18637 10991 21 in in IN 18637 10991 22 1863 1863 CD 18637 10991 23 provided provide VBN 18637 10991 24 for for IN 18637 10991 25 removal removal NN 18637 10991 26 from from IN 18637 10991 27 State State NNP 18637 10991 28 courts court NNS 18637 10991 29 of of IN 18637 10991 30 cases case NNS 18637 10991 31 brought bring VBN 18637 10991 32 against against IN 18637 10991 33 federal federal JJ 18637 10991 34 officials official NNS 18637 10991 35 for for IN 18637 10991 36 acts act NNS 18637 10991 37 committed commit VBN 18637 10991 38 during during IN 18637 10991 39 the the DT 18637 10991 40 war war NN 18637 10991 41 and and CC 18637 10991 42 justified justify VBN 18637 10991 43 under under IN 18637 10991 44 the the DT 18637 10991 45 authority authority NN 18637 10991 46 of of IN 18637 10991 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10991 48 and and CC 18637 10991 49 the the DT 18637 10991 50 President President NNP 18637 10991 51 . . . 18637 10992 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10992 2 307 307 CD 18637 10992 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10992 4 The the DT 18637 10992 5 act act NN 18637 10992 6 of of IN 18637 10992 7 1833 1833 CD 18637 10992 8 , , , 18637 10992 9 with with IN 18637 10992 10 amendments amendment NNS 18637 10992 11 , , , 18637 10992 12 has have VBZ 18637 10992 13 been be VBN 18637 10992 14 kept keep VBN 18637 10992 15 in in IN 18637 10992 16 force force NN 18637 10992 17 . . . 18637 10993 1 Since since IN 18637 10993 2 1948 1948 CD 18637 10993 3 the the DT 18637 10993 4 United United NNP 18637 10993 5 States States NNP 18637 10993 6 Code Code NNP 18637 10993 7 has have VBZ 18637 10993 8 provided provide VBN 18637 10993 9 for for IN 18637 10993 10 the the DT 18637 10993 11 removal removal NN 18637 10993 12 to to IN 18637 10993 13 a a DT 18637 10993 14 federal federal JJ 18637 10993 15 district district NN 18637 10993 16 court court NN 18637 10993 17 of of IN 18637 10993 18 civil civil JJ 18637 10993 19 actions action NNS 18637 10993 20 or or CC 18637 10993 21 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10993 22 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 10993 23 in in IN 18637 10993 24 State state NN 18637 10993 25 courts court NNS 18637 10993 26 against against IN 18637 10993 27 " " `` 18637 10993 28 any any DT 18637 10993 29 officer officer NN 18637 10993 30 of of IN 18637 10993 31 the the DT 18637 10993 32 United United NNP 18637 10993 33 States States NNP 18637 10993 34 or or CC 18637 10993 35 any any DT 18637 10993 36 agency agency NN 18637 10993 37 thereof thereof RB 18637 10993 38 , , , 18637 10993 39 or or CC 18637 10993 40 person person NN 18637 10993 41 acting act VBG 18637 10993 42 under under IN 18637 10993 43 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10993 44 , , , 18637 10993 45 for for IN 18637 10993 46 any any DT 18637 10993 47 act act NN 18637 10993 48 under under IN 18637 10993 49 color color NN 18637 10993 50 of of IN 18637 10993 51 such such JJ 18637 10993 52 office office NN 18637 10993 53 or or CC 18637 10993 54 on on IN 18637 10993 55 account account NN 18637 10993 56 of of IN 18637 10993 57 any any DT 18637 10993 58 right right JJ 18637 10993 59 , , , 18637 10993 60 title title NN 18637 10993 61 or or CC 18637 10993 62 authority authority NN 18637 10993 63 claimed claim VBD 18637 10993 64 under under IN 18637 10993 65 any any DT 18637 10993 66 Act Act NNP 18637 10993 67 of of IN 18637 10993 68 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10993 69 for for IN 18637 10993 70 the the DT 18637 10993 71 apprehension apprehension NN 18637 10993 72 or or CC 18637 10993 73 punishment punishment NN 18637 10993 74 of of IN 18637 10993 75 criminals criminal NNS 18637 10993 76 or or CC 18637 10993 77 the the DT 18637 10993 78 collection collection NN 18637 10993 79 of of IN 18637 10993 80 the the DT 18637 10993 81 revenue revenue NN 18637 10993 82 . . . 18637 10994 1 " " `` 18637 10994 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10994 3 308 308 CD 18637 10994 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10994 5 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 10994 6 _ _ NNP 18637 10994 7 v. v. IN 18637 10994 8 _ _ NNP 18637 10994 9 Davis Davis NNP 18637 10994 10 The the DT 18637 10994 11 validity validity NN 18637 10994 12 of of IN 18637 10994 13 the the DT 18637 10994 14 act act NN 18637 10994 15 of of IN 18637 10994 16 1833 1833 CD 18637 10994 17 as as IN 18637 10994 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10994 19 was be VBD 18637 10994 20 carried carry VBN 18637 10994 21 over over RP 18637 10994 22 into into IN 18637 10994 23 the the DT 18637 10994 24 Revised Revised NNP 18637 10994 25 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 10994 26 , , , 18637 10994 27 § § NNP 18637 10994 28 643 643 CD 18637 10994 29 , , , 18637 10994 30 was be VBD 18637 10994 31 contested contest VBN 18637 10994 32 in in IN 18637 10994 33 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 10994 34 _ _ NNP 18637 10994 35 v. v. IN 18637 10994 36 _ _ NNP 18637 10994 37 Davis,[309 Davis,[309 NNP 18637 10994 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10994 39 which which WDT 18637 10994 40 involved involve VBD 18637 10994 41 the the DT 18637 10994 42 attempt attempt NN 18637 10994 43 of of IN 18637 10994 44 a a DT 18637 10994 45 State State NNP 18637 10994 46 to to TO 18637 10994 47 prosecute prosecute VB 18637 10994 48 a a DT 18637 10994 49 deputy deputy JJ 18637 10994 50 collector collector NN 18637 10994 51 of of IN 18637 10994 52 internal internal JJ 18637 10994 53 revenue revenue NN 18637 10994 54 who who WP 18637 10994 55 had have VBD 18637 10994 56 killed kill VBN 18637 10994 57 a a DT 18637 10994 58 man man NN 18637 10994 59 while while IN 18637 10994 60 seeking seek VBG 18637 10994 61 to to TO 18637 10994 62 seize seize VB 18637 10994 63 an an DT 18637 10994 64 illicit illicit NN 18637 10994 65 distilling distil VBG 18637 10994 66 apparatus apparatus NN 18637 10994 67 . . . 18637 10995 1 In in IN 18637 10995 2 an an DT 18637 10995 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 10995 4 in in IN 18637 10995 5 the the DT 18637 10995 6 tradition tradition NN 18637 10995 7 of of IN 18637 10995 8 Martin Martin NNP 18637 10995 9 _ _ NNP 18637 10995 10 v. v. IN 18637 10995 11 _ _ NNP 18637 10995 12 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 10995 13 's 's POS 18637 10995 14 Lessee[310 Lessee[310 NNP 18637 10995 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10995 16 and and CC 18637 10995 17 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 10995 18 _ _ NNP 18637 10995 19 v. v. IN 18637 10995 20 _ _ NNP 18637 10995 21 Virginia,[311 Virginia,[311 NNP 18637 10995 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10995 23 Justice Justice NNP 18637 10995 24 Strong Strong NNP 18637 10995 25 emphasized emphasize VBD 18637 10995 26 the the DT 18637 10995 27 power power NN 18637 10995 28 of of IN 18637 10995 29 the the DT 18637 10995 30 National National NNP 18637 10995 31 Government Government NNP 18637 10995 32 to to TO 18637 10995 33 protect protect VB 18637 10995 34 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 10995 35 in in IN 18637 10995 36 the the DT 18637 10995 37 exercise exercise NN 18637 10995 38 of of IN 18637 10995 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10995 40 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10995 41 powers power NNS 18637 10995 42 , , , 18637 10995 43 the the DT 18637 10995 44 inability inability NN 18637 10995 45 of of IN 18637 10995 46 a a DT 18637 10995 47 State State NNP 18637 10995 48 to to TO 18637 10995 49 exclude exclude VB 18637 10995 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 10995 51 from from IN 18637 10995 52 the the DT 18637 10995 53 exercise exercise NN 18637 10995 54 of of IN 18637 10995 55 any any DT 18637 10995 56 authority authority NN 18637 10995 57 conferred confer VBN 18637 10995 58 by by IN 18637 10995 59 the the DT 18637 10995 60 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10995 61 , , , 18637 10995 62 and and CC 18637 10995 63 the the DT 18637 10995 64 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 10995 65 nature nature NN 18637 10995 66 of of IN 18637 10995 67 the the DT 18637 10995 68 term term NN 18637 10995 69 " " `` 18637 10995 70 cases case NNS 18637 10995 71 in in IN 18637 10995 72 law law NN 18637 10995 73 and and CC 18637 10995 74 equity equity NN 18637 10995 75 arising arise VBG 18637 10995 76 under under IN 18637 10995 77 the the DT 18637 10995 78 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10995 79 , , , 18637 10995 80 the the DT 18637 10995 81 laws law NNS 18637 10995 82 of of IN 18637 10995 83 the the DT 18637 10995 84 United United NNP 18637 10995 85 States States NNP 18637 10995 86 , , , 18637 10995 87 and and CC 18637 10995 88 treaties treaty NNS 18637 10995 89 * * NFP 18637 10995 90 * * NFP 18637 10995 91 * * NFP 18637 10995 92 " " '' 18637 10995 93 which which WDT 18637 10995 94 was be VBD 18637 10995 95 held hold VBN 18637 10995 96 to to TO 18637 10995 97 embrace embrace VB 18637 10995 98 criminal criminal JJ 18637 10995 99 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 10995 100 as as RB 18637 10995 101 well well RB 18637 10995 102 as as IN 18637 10995 103 civil civil JJ 18637 10995 104 actions action NNS 18637 10995 105 . . . 18637 10996 1 Then then RB 18637 10996 2 speaking speak VBG 18637 10996 3 of of IN 18637 10996 4 a a DT 18637 10996 5 case case NN 18637 10996 6 involving involve VBG 18637 10996 7 federal federal JJ 18637 10996 8 questions question NNS 18637 10996 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 10996 10 said say VBD 18637 10996 11 : : : 18637 10996 12 " " `` 18637 10996 13 It -PRON- PRP 18637 10996 14 is be VBZ 18637 10996 15 not not RB 18637 10996 16 merely merely RB 18637 10996 17 one one CD 18637 10996 18 where where WRB 18637 10996 19 a a DT 18637 10996 20 party party NN 18637 10996 21 comes come VBZ 18637 10996 22 into into IN 18637 10996 23 court court NN 18637 10996 24 to to TO 18637 10996 25 demand demand VB 18637 10996 26 something something NN 18637 10996 27 conferred confer VBN 18637 10996 28 upon upon IN 18637 10996 29 him -PRON- PRP 18637 10996 30 by by IN 18637 10996 31 the the DT 18637 10996 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10996 33 or or CC 18637 10996 34 by by IN 18637 10996 35 a a DT 18637 10996 36 law law NN 18637 10996 37 or or CC 18637 10996 38 treaty treaty NN 18637 10996 39 . . . 18637 10997 1 A a DT 18637 10997 2 case case NN 18637 10997 3 consists consist VBZ 18637 10997 4 of of IN 18637 10997 5 the the DT 18637 10997 6 right right NN 18637 10997 7 of of IN 18637 10997 8 one one CD 18637 10997 9 party party NN 18637 10997 10 as as RB 18637 10997 11 well well RB 18637 10997 12 as as IN 18637 10997 13 the the DT 18637 10997 14 other other JJ 18637 10997 15 , , , 18637 10997 16 and and CC 18637 10997 17 may may MD 18637 10997 18 truly truly RB 18637 10997 19 be be VB 18637 10997 20 said say VBN 18637 10997 21 to to TO 18637 10997 22 arise arise VB 18637 10997 23 under under IN 18637 10997 24 the the DT 18637 10997 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 10997 26 or or CC 18637 10997 27 a a DT 18637 10997 28 law law NN 18637 10997 29 or or CC 18637 10997 30 a a DT 18637 10997 31 treaty treaty NN 18637 10997 32 of of IN 18637 10997 33 the the DT 18637 10997 34 United United NNP 18637 10997 35 States States NNP 18637 10997 36 whenever whenever WRB 18637 10997 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10997 38 correct correct JJ 18637 10997 39 decision decision NN 18637 10997 40 depends depend VBZ 18637 10997 41 upon upon IN 18637 10997 42 the the DT 18637 10997 43 construction construction NN 18637 10997 44 of of IN 18637 10997 45 either either DT 18637 10997 46 . . . 18637 10998 1 Cases case NNS 18637 10998 2 arising arise VBG 18637 10998 3 under under IN 18637 10998 4 the the DT 18637 10998 5 laws law NNS 18637 10998 6 of of IN 18637 10998 7 the the DT 18637 10998 8 United United NNP 18637 10998 9 States States NNP 18637 10998 10 are be VBP 18637 10998 11 such such JJ 18637 10998 12 as as IN 18637 10998 13 grow grow VB 18637 10998 14 out out IN 18637 10998 15 of of IN 18637 10998 16 the the DT 18637 10998 17 legislation legislation NN 18637 10998 18 of of IN 18637 10998 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 10998 20 , , , 18637 10998 21 whether whether IN 18637 10998 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10998 23 constitute constitute VBP 18637 10998 24 the the DT 18637 10998 25 right right NN 18637 10998 26 or or CC 18637 10998 27 privilege privilege NN 18637 10998 28 , , , 18637 10998 29 or or CC 18637 10998 30 claim claim NN 18637 10998 31 or or CC 18637 10998 32 protection protection NN 18637 10998 33 , , , 18637 10998 34 or or CC 18637 10998 35 defense defense NN 18637 10998 36 of of IN 18637 10998 37 the the DT 18637 10998 38 party party NN 18637 10998 39 , , , 18637 10998 40 in in IN 18637 10998 41 whole whole NN 18637 10998 42 or or CC 18637 10998 43 in in IN 18637 10998 44 part part NN 18637 10998 45 , , , 18637 10998 46 by by IN 18637 10998 47 whom whom WP 18637 10998 48 they -PRON- PRP 18637 10998 49 are be VBP 18637 10998 50 asserted assert VBN 18637 10998 51 . . . 18637 10999 1 " " `` 18637 10999 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 10999 3 312 312 CD 18637 10999 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 10999 5 SUPREME SUPREME NNP 18637 10999 6 COURT COURT NNP 18637 10999 7 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 18637 10999 8 OF of IN 18637 10999 9 STATE STATE NNP 18637 10999 10 COURT COURT NNP 18637 10999 11 DECISIONS decisions NN 18637 10999 12 In in IN 18637 10999 13 addition addition NN 18637 10999 14 to to IN 18637 10999 15 the the DT 18637 10999 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 10999 17 issues issue NNS 18637 10999 18 presented present VBN 18637 10999 19 earlier early RBR 18637 10999 20 by by IN 18637 10999 21 § § NNP 18637 10999 22 25 25 CD 18637 10999 23 of of IN 18637 10999 24 the the DT 18637 10999 25 act act NN 18637 10999 26 of of IN 18637 10999 27 1789 1789 CD 18637 10999 28 , , , 18637 10999 29 which which WDT 18637 10999 30 was be VBD 18637 10999 31 superseded supersede VBN 18637 10999 32 in in IN 18637 10999 33 1934 1934 CD 18637 10999 34 when when WRB 18637 10999 35 the the DT 18637 10999 36 " " `` 18637 10999 37 Writ Writ NNP 18637 10999 38 of of IN 18637 10999 39 error error NN 18637 10999 40 " " '' 18637 10999 41 was be VBD 18637 10999 42 replaced replace VBN 18637 10999 43 by by IN 18637 10999 44 " " `` 18637 10999 45 Appeal appeal NN 18637 10999 46 , , , 18637 10999 47 " " '' 18637 10999 48 issues issue NNS 18637 10999 49 have have VBP 18637 10999 50 continued continue VBN 18637 10999 51 to to TO 18637 10999 52 arise arise VB 18637 10999 53 concerning concern VBG 18637 10999 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 10999 55 application application NN 18637 10999 56 which which WDT 18637 10999 57 go go VBP 18637 10999 58 directly directly RB 18637 10999 59 to to IN 18637 10999 60 the the DT 18637 10999 61 nature nature NN 18637 10999 62 and and CC 18637 10999 63 extent extent NN 18637 10999 64 of of IN 18637 10999 65 the the DT 18637 10999 66 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 10999 67 Court Court NNP 18637 10999 68 's 's POS 18637 10999 69 appellate appellate JJ 18637 10999 70 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 10999 71 . . . 18637 11000 1 These these DT 18637 11000 2 have have VBP 18637 11000 3 to to TO 18637 11000 4 do do VB 18637 11000 5 with with IN 18637 11000 6 such such JJ 18637 11000 7 matters matter NNS 18637 11000 8 as as IN 18637 11000 9 the the DT 18637 11000 10 existence existence NN 18637 11000 11 of of IN 18637 11000 12 a a DT 18637 11000 13 federal federal JJ 18637 11000 14 question question NN 18637 11000 15 , , , 18637 11000 16 exhaustion exhaustion NN 18637 11000 17 of of IN 18637 11000 18 remedies remedy NNS 18637 11000 19 in in IN 18637 11000 20 State State NNP 18637 11000 21 courts court NNS 18637 11000 22 , , , 18637 11000 23 and and CC 18637 11000 24 review review NN 18637 11000 25 of of IN 18637 11000 26 findings finding NNS 18637 11000 27 of of IN 18637 11000 28 fact fact NN 18637 11000 29 by by IN 18637 11000 30 State state NN 18637 11000 31 courts court NNS 18637 11000 32 . . . 18637 11001 1 Whether whether IN 18637 11001 2 a a DT 18637 11001 3 federal federal JJ 18637 11001 4 question question NN 18637 11001 5 has have VBZ 18637 11001 6 been be VBN 18637 11001 7 adequately adequately RB 18637 11001 8 presented present VBN 18637 11001 9 to to IN 18637 11001 10 and and CC 18637 11001 11 decided decide VBN 18637 11001 12 by by IN 18637 11001 13 a a DT 18637 11001 14 State State NNP 18637 11001 15 court court NN 18637 11001 16 has have VBZ 18637 11001 17 been be VBN 18637 11001 18 held hold VBN 18637 11001 19 to to TO 18637 11001 20 be be VB 18637 11001 21 in in IN 18637 11001 22 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 11001 23 a a DT 18637 11001 24 federal federal JJ 18637 11001 25 question question NN 18637 11001 26 , , , 18637 11001 27 to to TO 18637 11001 28 be be VB 18637 11001 29 decided decide VBN 18637 11001 30 by by IN 18637 11001 31 the the DT 18637 11001 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11001 33 Court Court NNP 18637 11001 34 on on IN 18637 11001 35 appeal appeal NN 18637 11001 36 . . . 18637 11002 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11002 2 313 313 CD 18637 11002 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11002 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 11002 5 a a DT 18637 11002 6 contention contention NN 18637 11002 7 that that IN 18637 11002 8 a a DT 18637 11002 9 decision decision NN 18637 11002 10 of of IN 18637 11002 11 a a DT 18637 11002 12 State State NNP 18637 11002 13 court court NN 18637 11002 14 disregarded disregard VBD 18637 11002 15 decrees decree NNS 18637 11002 16 of of IN 18637 11002 17 a a DT 18637 11002 18 United United NNP 18637 11002 19 States States NNP 18637 11002 20 Court Court NNP 18637 11002 21 has have VBZ 18637 11002 22 been be VBN 18637 11002 23 held hold VBN 18637 11002 24 to to TO 18637 11002 25 bring bring VB 18637 11002 26 a a DT 18637 11002 27 case case NN 18637 11002 28 within within IN 18637 11002 29 the the DT 18637 11002 30 Court Court NNP 18637 11002 31 's 's POS 18637 11002 32 jurisdiction;[314 jurisdiction;[314 CD 18637 11002 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11002 34 also also RB 18637 11002 35 a a DT 18637 11002 36 decision decision NN 18637 11002 37 by by IN 18637 11002 38 a a DT 18637 11002 39 State State NNP 18637 11002 40 court court NN 18637 11002 41 which which WDT 18637 11002 42 was be VBD 18637 11002 43 adverse adverse JJ 18637 11002 44 to to IN 18637 11002 45 an an DT 18637 11002 46 asserted assert VBN 18637 11002 47 federal federal JJ 18637 11002 48 right right NN 18637 11002 49 although although IN 18637 11002 50 , , , 18637 11002 51 as as IN 18637 11002 52 the the DT 18637 11002 53 record record NN 18637 11002 54 of of IN 18637 11002 55 the the DT 18637 11002 56 case case NN 18637 11002 57 showed show VBD 18637 11002 58 , , , 18637 11002 59 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11002 60 might may MD 18637 11002 61 have have VB 18637 11002 62 been be VBN 18637 11002 63 based base VBN 18637 11002 64 upon upon IN 18637 11002 65 an an DT 18637 11002 66 independent independent JJ 18637 11002 67 and and CC 18637 11002 68 adequate adequate JJ 18637 11002 69 nonfederal nonfederal JJ 18637 11002 70 ground ground NN 18637 11002 71 . . . 18637 11003 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11003 2 315 315 CD 18637 11003 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11003 4 This this DT 18637 11003 5 latter latter JJ 18637 11003 6 ruling ruling NN 18637 11003 7 , , , 18637 11003 8 however however RB 18637 11003 9 , , , 18637 11003 10 was be VBD 18637 11003 11 qualified qualified JJ 18637 11003 12 during during IN 18637 11003 13 the the DT 18637 11003 14 same same JJ 18637 11003 15 term term NN 18637 11003 16 of of IN 18637 11003 17 Court Court NNP 18637 11003 18 in in IN 18637 11003 19 a a DT 18637 11003 20 case case NN 18637 11003 21 which which WDT 18637 11003 22 held hold VBD 18637 11003 23 that that IN 18637 11003 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11003 25 is be VBZ 18637 11003 26 essential essential JJ 18637 11003 27 to to IN 18637 11003 28 the the DT 18637 11003 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11003 30 of of IN 18637 11003 31 the the DT 18637 11003 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11003 33 Court Court NNP 18637 11003 34 , , , 18637 11003 35 in in IN 18637 11003 36 reviewing review VBG 18637 11003 37 a a DT 18637 11003 38 decision decision NN 18637 11003 39 of of IN 18637 11003 40 a a DT 18637 11003 41 State State NNP 18637 11003 42 court court NN 18637 11003 43 that that IN 18637 11003 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11003 45 must must MD 18637 11003 46 appear appear VB 18637 11003 47 affirmatively affirmatively RB 18637 11003 48 from from IN 18637 11003 49 the the DT 18637 11003 50 record record NN 18637 11003 51 , , , 18637 11003 52 not not RB 18637 11003 53 only only RB 18637 11003 54 that that IN 18637 11003 55 a a DT 18637 11003 56 federal federal JJ 18637 11003 57 question question NN 18637 11003 58 was be VBD 18637 11003 59 presented present VBN 18637 11003 60 for for IN 18637 11003 61 determination determination NN 18637 11003 62 , , , 18637 11003 63 but but CC 18637 11003 64 that that IN 18637 11003 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11003 66 decision decision NN 18637 11003 67 was be VBD 18637 11003 68 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11003 69 to to IN 18637 11003 70 the the DT 18637 11003 71 determination determination NN 18637 11003 72 of of IN 18637 11003 73 the the DT 18637 11003 74 cause cause NN 18637 11003 75 ; ; : 18637 11003 76 that that IN 18637 11003 77 the the DT 18637 11003 78 federal federal JJ 18637 11003 79 question question NN 18637 11003 80 was be VBD 18637 11003 81 actually actually RB 18637 11003 82 decided decide VBN 18637 11003 83 , , , 18637 11003 84 or or CC 18637 11003 85 that that IN 18637 11003 86 the the DT 18637 11003 87 judgment judgment NN 18637 11003 88 could could MD 18637 11003 89 not not RB 18637 11003 90 have have VB 18637 11003 91 been be VBN 18637 11003 92 given give VBN 18637 11003 93 without without IN 18637 11003 94 deciding decide VBG 18637 11003 95 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11003 96 . . . 18637 11004 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11004 2 316 316 CD 18637 11004 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11004 4 These these DT 18637 11004 5 rules rule NNS 18637 11004 6 all all DT 18637 11004 7 flow flow VBP 18637 11004 8 from from IN 18637 11004 9 the the DT 18637 11004 10 broader broad JJR 18637 11004 11 principle principle NN 18637 11004 12 that that IN 18637 11004 13 if if IN 18637 11004 14 the the DT 18637 11004 15 laws law NNS 18637 11004 16 and and CC 18637 11004 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11004 18 of of IN 18637 11004 19 the the DT 18637 11004 20 United United NNP 18637 11004 21 States States NNP 18637 11004 22 are be VBP 18637 11004 23 to to TO 18637 11004 24 be be VB 18637 11004 25 observed observe VBN 18637 11004 26 , , , 18637 11004 27 the the DT 18637 11004 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11004 29 Court Court NNP 18637 11004 30 can can MD 18637 11004 31 not not RB 18637 11004 32 accept accept VB 18637 11004 33 as as IN 18637 11004 34 final final JJ 18637 11004 35 the the DT 18637 11004 36 decision decision NN 18637 11004 37 of of IN 18637 11004 38 a a DT 18637 11004 39 State State NNP 18637 11004 40 court court NN 18637 11004 41 on on IN 18637 11004 42 matters matter NNS 18637 11004 43 alleged allege VBN 18637 11004 44 to to TO 18637 11004 45 give give VB 18637 11004 46 rise rise NN 18637 11004 47 to to IN 18637 11004 48 an an DT 18637 11004 49 asserted assert VBN 18637 11004 50 federal federal JJ 18637 11004 51 right right NN 18637 11004 52 . . . 18637 11005 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11005 2 317 317 CD 18637 11005 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11005 4 Consequently consequently RB 18637 11005 5 , , , 18637 11005 6 the the DT 18637 11005 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11005 8 Court Court NNP 18637 11005 9 will will MD 18637 11005 10 review review VB 18637 11005 11 the the DT 18637 11005 12 findings finding NNS 18637 11005 13 of of IN 18637 11005 14 fact fact NN 18637 11005 15 by by IN 18637 11005 16 a a DT 18637 11005 17 State State NNP 18637 11005 18 court court NN 18637 11005 19 where where WRB 18637 11005 20 a a DT 18637 11005 21 federal federal JJ 18637 11005 22 right right NN 18637 11005 23 has have VBZ 18637 11005 24 been be VBN 18637 11005 25 denied deny VBN 18637 11005 26 by by IN 18637 11005 27 a a DT 18637 11005 28 finding finding NN 18637 11005 29 shown show VBN 18637 11005 30 by by IN 18637 11005 31 the the DT 18637 11005 32 record record NN 18637 11005 33 to to TO 18637 11005 34 be be VB 18637 11005 35 without without IN 18637 11005 36 evidence evidence NN 18637 11005 37 to to TO 18637 11005 38 support support VB 18637 11005 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11005 40 , , , 18637 11005 41 and and CC 18637 11005 42 where where WRB 18637 11005 43 a a DT 18637 11005 44 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 11005 45 of of IN 18637 11005 46 law law NN 18637 11005 47 as as IN 18637 11005 48 to to IN 18637 11005 49 a a DT 18637 11005 50 federal federal JJ 18637 11005 51 right right NN 18637 11005 52 and and CC 18637 11005 53 findings finding NNS 18637 11005 54 of of IN 18637 11005 55 facts fact NNS 18637 11005 56 are be VBP 18637 11005 57 so so RB 18637 11005 58 intermingled intermingled JJ 18637 11005 59 as as IN 18637 11005 60 to to TO 18637 11005 61 make make VB 18637 11005 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11005 63 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11005 64 to to TO 18637 11005 65 analyze analyze VB 18637 11005 66 the the DT 18637 11005 67 facts fact NNS 18637 11005 68 in in IN 18637 11005 69 order order NN 18637 11005 70 to to TO 18637 11005 71 pass pass VB 18637 11005 72 upon upon IN 18637 11005 73 the the DT 18637 11005 74 federal federal JJ 18637 11005 75 question question NN 18637 11005 76 . . . 18637 11006 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11006 2 318 318 CD 18637 11006 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11006 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11006 5 should should MD 18637 11006 6 be be VB 18637 11006 7 noted note VBN 18637 11006 8 , , , 18637 11006 9 too too RB 18637 11006 10 , , , 18637 11006 11 that that IN 18637 11006 12 barring bar VBG 18637 11006 13 exceptional exceptional JJ 18637 11006 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 11006 15 such such JJ 18637 11006 16 as as IN 18637 11006 17 those those DT 18637 11006 18 in in IN 18637 11006 19 Gilchrist Gilchrist NNP 18637 11006 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11006 21 v. v. IN 18637 11006 22 _ _ NNP 18637 11006 23 Interborough Interborough NNP 18637 11006 24 Rapid Rapid NNP 18637 11006 25 Transit Transit NNP 18637 11006 26 Co Co NNP 18637 11006 27 . . . 18637 11006 28 ,[319 ,[319 NFP 18637 11006 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11006 30 which which WDT 18637 11006 31 involved involve VBD 18637 11006 32 intricate intricate JJ 18637 11006 33 contracts contract NNS 18637 11006 34 between between IN 18637 11006 35 the the DT 18637 11006 36 City City NNP 18637 11006 37 of of IN 18637 11006 38 New New NNP 18637 11006 39 York York NNP 18637 11006 40 and and CC 18637 11006 41 the the DT 18637 11006 42 company company NN 18637 11006 43 , , , 18637 11006 44 the the DT 18637 11006 45 meaning meaning NN 18637 11006 46 of of IN 18637 11006 47 which which WDT 18637 11006 48 had have VBD 18637 11006 49 not not RB 18637 11006 50 been be VBN 18637 11006 51 determined determine VBN 18637 11006 52 by by IN 18637 11006 53 the the DT 18637 11006 54 State State NNP 18637 11006 55 courts court NNS 18637 11006 56 , , , 18637 11006 57 or or CC 18637 11006 58 explicit explicit JJ 18637 11006 59 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11006 60 provisions provision NNS 18637 11006 61 as as IN 18637 11006 62 in in IN 18637 11006 63 28 28 CD 18637 11006 64 U.S.C.A. U.S.C.A. NNP 18637 11007 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 11007 2 1331 1331 CD 18637 11007 3 - - SYM 18637 11007 4 1332 1332 CD 18637 11007 5 , , , 18637 11007 6 1345 1345 CD 18637 11007 7 , , , 18637 11007 8 1359 1359 CD 18637 11007 9 , , , 18637 11007 10 resort resort VBP 18637 11007 11 to to IN 18637 11007 12 a a DT 18637 11007 13 federal federal JJ 18637 11007 14 court court NN 18637 11007 15 may may MD 18637 11007 16 precede precede VB 18637 11007 17 the the DT 18637 11007 18 exhaustion exhaustion NN 18637 11007 19 of of IN 18637 11007 20 remedies remedy NNS 18637 11007 21 of of IN 18637 11007 22 State State NNP 18637 11007 23 courts court NNS 18637 11007 24 . . . 18637 11008 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11008 2 320 320 CD 18637 11008 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11008 4 Suits Suits NNP 18637 11008 5 Affecting Affecting NNP 18637 11008 6 Ambassadors Ambassadors NNPS 18637 11008 7 , , , 18637 11008 8 Other Other NNP 18637 11008 9 Public Public NNP 18637 11008 10 Ministers Ministers NNPS 18637 11008 11 , , , 18637 11008 12 and and CC 18637 11008 13 Consuls Consuls NNP 18637 11008 14 The the DT 18637 11008 15 earliest early JJS 18637 11008 16 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11008 17 of of IN 18637 11008 18 the the DT 18637 11008 19 grant grant NN 18637 11008 20 of of IN 18637 11008 21 original original JJ 18637 11008 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11008 23 to to IN 18637 11008 24 the the DT 18637 11008 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11008 26 Court Court NNP 18637 11008 27 came come VBD 18637 11008 28 in in IN 18637 11008 29 the the DT 18637 11008 30 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11008 31 Act Act NNP 18637 11008 32 of of IN 18637 11008 33 1789 1789 CD 18637 11008 34 , , , 18637 11008 35 which which WDT 18637 11008 36 conferred confer VBD 18637 11008 37 on on IN 18637 11008 38 the the DT 18637 11008 39 federal federal JJ 18637 11008 40 district district NN 18637 11008 41 courts court NNS 18637 11008 42 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11008 43 of of IN 18637 11008 44 suits suit NNS 18637 11008 45 to to TO 18637 11008 46 which which WDT 18637 11008 47 a a DT 18637 11008 48 consul consul NN 18637 11008 49 might may MD 18637 11008 50 be be VB 18637 11008 51 a a DT 18637 11008 52 party party NN 18637 11008 53 . . . 18637 11009 1 This this DT 18637 11009 2 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11009 3 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11009 4 was be VBD 18637 11009 5 sustained sustain VBN 18637 11009 6 in in IN 18637 11009 7 1793 1793 CD 18637 11009 8 in in IN 18637 11009 9 a a DT 18637 11009 10 circuit circuit NN 18637 11009 11 court court NN 18637 11009 12 case case NN 18637 11009 13 in in IN 18637 11009 14 which which WDT 18637 11009 15 the the DT 18637 11009 16 judges judge NNS 18637 11009 17 held hold VBD 18637 11009 18 that that IN 18637 11009 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11009 20 might may MD 18637 11009 21 vest vest VB 18637 11009 22 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11009 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11009 24 involving involve VBG 18637 11009 25 consuls consul NNS 18637 11009 26 in in IN 18637 11009 27 the the DT 18637 11009 28 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11009 29 courts court NNS 18637 11009 30 and and CC 18637 11009 31 sustained sustain VBD 18637 11009 32 an an DT 18637 11009 33 indictment indictment NN 18637 11009 34 against against IN 18637 11009 35 a a DT 18637 11009 36 consul consul NN 18637 11009 37 . . . 18637 11010 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11010 2 321 321 CD 18637 11010 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11010 4 Many many JJ 18637 11010 5 years year NNS 18637 11010 6 later later RB 18637 11010 7 , , , 18637 11010 8 in in IN 18637 11010 9 1884 1884 CD 18637 11010 10 , , , 18637 11010 11 the the DT 18637 11010 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11010 13 Court Court NNP 18637 11010 14 held hold VBD 18637 11010 15 that that IN 18637 11010 16 consuls consul NNS 18637 11010 17 could could MD 18637 11010 18 be be VB 18637 11010 19 sued sue VBN 18637 11010 20 in in IN 18637 11010 21 the the DT 18637 11010 22 federal federal JJ 18637 11010 23 courts,[322 courts,[322 NNP 18637 11010 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11010 25 and and CC 18637 11010 26 in in IN 18637 11010 27 another another DT 18637 11010 28 case case NN 18637 11010 29 in in IN 18637 11010 30 the the DT 18637 11010 31 same same JJ 18637 11010 32 year year NN 18637 11010 33 declared declare VBD 18637 11010 34 sweepingly sweepingly RB 18637 11010 35 that that IN 18637 11010 36 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11010 37 could could MD 18637 11010 38 grant grant VB 18637 11010 39 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11010 40 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11010 41 to to IN 18637 11010 42 the the DT 18637 11010 43 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11010 44 courts court NNS 18637 11010 45 in in IN 18637 11010 46 cases case NNS 18637 11010 47 where where WRB 18637 11010 48 the the DT 18637 11010 49 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11010 50 Court Court NNP 18637 11010 51 has have VBZ 18637 11010 52 been be VBN 18637 11010 53 invested invest VBN 18637 11010 54 with with IN 18637 11010 55 original original JJ 18637 11010 56 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11010 57 . . . 18637 11011 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11011 2 323 323 CD 18637 11011 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11011 4 Nor nor CC 18637 11011 5 does do VBZ 18637 11011 6 the the DT 18637 11011 7 grant grant NN 18637 11011 8 of of IN 18637 11011 9 original original JJ 18637 11011 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11011 11 to to IN 18637 11011 12 the the DT 18637 11011 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11011 14 Court Court NNP 18637 11011 15 in in IN 18637 11011 16 cases case NNS 18637 11011 17 affecting affect VBG 18637 11011 18 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 11011 19 and and CC 18637 11011 20 consuls consul NNS 18637 11011 21 of of IN 18637 11011 22 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 11011 23 preclude preclude VBP 18637 11011 24 suits suit NNS 18637 11011 25 in in IN 18637 11011 26 State State NNP 18637 11011 27 courts court NNS 18637 11011 28 against against IN 18637 11011 29 consular consular JJ 18637 11011 30 officials official NNS 18637 11011 31 . . . 18637 11012 1 The the DT 18637 11012 2 leading leading JJ 18637 11012 3 case case NN 18637 11012 4 is be VBZ 18637 11012 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11012 6 ex ex FW 18637 11012 7 rel rel NN 18637 11012 8 . . . 18637 11013 1 Popovici Popovici NNP 18637 11013 2 _ _ NNP 18637 11013 3 v. v. IN 18637 11013 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11013 5 Agler[324 Agler[324 NNP 18637 11013 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11013 7 in in IN 18637 11013 8 which which WDT 18637 11013 9 a a DT 18637 11013 10 Rumanian rumanian JJ 18637 11013 11 vice vice NN 18637 11013 12 - - HYPH 18637 11013 13 consul consul NN 18637 11013 14 contested contest VBD 18637 11013 15 an an DT 18637 11013 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11013 17 judgment judgment NN 18637 11013 18 against against IN 18637 11013 19 him -PRON- PRP 18637 11013 20 for for IN 18637 11013 21 divorce divorce NN 18637 11013 22 and and CC 18637 11013 23 alimony alimony NN 18637 11013 24 . . . 18637 11014 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11014 2 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 11014 3 , , , 18637 11014 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 11014 5 for for IN 18637 11014 6 the the DT 18637 11014 7 Court Court NNP 18637 11014 8 , , , 18637 11014 9 said say VBD 18637 11014 10 : : : 18637 11014 11 " " `` 18637 11014 12 The the DT 18637 11014 13 words word NNS 18637 11014 14 quoted quote VBN 18637 11014 15 from from IN 18637 11014 16 the the DT 18637 11014 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11014 18 do do VBP 18637 11014 19 not not RB 18637 11014 20 of of IN 18637 11014 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 11014 22 and and CC 18637 11014 23 without without IN 18637 11014 24 more more JJR 18637 11014 25 exclude exclude VBP 18637 11014 26 the the DT 18637 11014 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11014 28 of of IN 18637 11014 29 the the DT 18637 11014 30 State State NNP 18637 11014 31 . . . 18637 11015 1 * * NFP 18637 11015 2 * * NFP 18637 11015 3 * * NFP 18637 11015 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11015 5 has have VBZ 18637 11015 6 been be VBN 18637 11015 7 understood understand VBN 18637 11015 8 that that IN 18637 11015 9 , , , 18637 11015 10 ' ' '' 18637 11015 11 the the DT 18637 11015 12 whole whole JJ 18637 11015 13 subject subject NN 18637 11015 14 of of IN 18637 11015 15 the the DT 18637 11015 16 domestic domestic JJ 18637 11015 17 relations relation NNS 18637 11015 18 of of IN 18637 11015 19 husband husband NN 18637 11015 20 and and CC 18637 11015 21 wife wife NN 18637 11015 22 , , , 18637 11015 23 parent parent NN 18637 11015 24 and and CC 18637 11015 25 child child NN 18637 11015 26 , , , 18637 11015 27 belongs belong VBZ 18637 11015 28 to to IN 18637 11015 29 the the DT 18637 11015 30 laws law NNS 18637 11015 31 of of IN 18637 11015 32 the the DT 18637 11015 33 States States NNPS 18637 11015 34 and and CC 18637 11015 35 not not RB 18637 11015 36 to to IN 18637 11015 37 the the DT 18637 11015 38 laws law NNS 18637 11015 39 of of IN 18637 11015 40 the the DT 18637 11015 41 United United NNP 18637 11015 42 States States NNP 18637 11015 43 . . . 18637 11015 44 ' ' '' 18637 11016 1 * * NFP 18637 11016 2 * * NFP 18637 11016 3 * * NFP 18637 11016 4 In in IN 18637 11016 5 the the DT 18637 11016 6 absence absence NN 18637 11016 7 of of IN 18637 11016 8 any any DT 18637 11016 9 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 11016 10 in in IN 18637 11016 11 the the DT 18637 11016 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11016 13 or or CC 18637 11016 14 laws law NNS 18637 11016 15 of of IN 18637 11016 16 the the DT 18637 11016 17 United United NNP 18637 11016 18 States States NNP 18637 11016 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11016 20 is be VBZ 18637 11016 21 for for IN 18637 11016 22 the the DT 18637 11016 23 State State NNP 18637 11016 24 to to TO 18637 11016 25 decide decide VB 18637 11016 26 how how WRB 18637 11016 27 far far RB 18637 11016 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11016 29 will will MD 18637 11016 30 go go VB 18637 11016 31 . . . 18637 11016 32 " " '' 18637 11017 1 WHEN when WRB 18637 11017 2 " " `` 18637 11017 3 AMBASSADORS AMBASSADORS NNP 18637 11017 4 " " '' 18637 11017 5 ETC ETC NNP 18637 11017 6 . . NNP 18637 11017 7 , , , 18637 11017 8 ARE are VBP 18637 11017 9 " " `` 18637 11017 10 AFFECTED affect VBD 18637 11017 11 " " `` 18637 11017 12 A a DT 18637 11017 13 number number NN 18637 11017 14 of of IN 18637 11017 15 incidental incidental JJ 18637 11017 16 questions question NNS 18637 11017 17 arise arise VBP 18637 11017 18 in in IN 18637 11017 19 connection connection NN 18637 11017 20 with with IN 18637 11017 21 the the DT 18637 11017 22 phrase phrase NN 18637 11017 23 " " `` 18637 11017 24 affecting affect VBG 18637 11017 25 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 11017 26 and and CC 18637 11017 27 consuls consul NNS 18637 11017 28 . . . 18637 11017 29 " " '' 18637 11018 1 Does do VBZ 18637 11018 2 the the DT 18637 11018 3 ambassador ambassador NN 18637 11018 4 or or CC 18637 11018 5 consul consul NN 18637 11018 6 to to TO 18637 11018 7 be be VB 18637 11018 8 affected affect VBN 18637 11018 9 have have VBP 18637 11018 10 to to TO 18637 11018 11 be be VB 18637 11018 12 a a DT 18637 11018 13 party party NN 18637 11018 14 in in IN 18637 11018 15 interest interest NN 18637 11018 16 , , , 18637 11018 17 or or CC 18637 11018 18 is be VBZ 18637 11018 19 a a DT 18637 11018 20 mere mere JJ 18637 11018 21 indirect indirect JJ 18637 11018 22 interest interest NN 18637 11018 23 in in IN 18637 11018 24 the the DT 18637 11018 25 outcome outcome NN 18637 11018 26 of of IN 18637 11018 27 the the DT 18637 11018 28 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 11018 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 11018 30 ? ? . 18637 11019 1 In in IN 18637 11019 2 United United NNP 18637 11019 3 States States NNP 18637 11019 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11019 5 v. v. IN 18637 11019 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11019 7 Ortega,[325 Ortega,[325 NNP 18637 11019 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11019 9 the the DT 18637 11019 10 Court Court NNP 18637 11019 11 ruled rule VBD 18637 11019 12 that that IN 18637 11019 13 a a DT 18637 11019 14 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 11019 15 of of IN 18637 11019 16 a a DT 18637 11019 17 person person NN 18637 11019 18 for for IN 18637 11019 19 violating violate VBG 18637 11019 20 international international JJ 18637 11019 21 law law NN 18637 11019 22 and and CC 18637 11019 23 the the DT 18637 11019 24 laws law NNS 18637 11019 25 of of IN 18637 11019 26 the the DT 18637 11019 27 United United NNP 18637 11019 28 States States NNP 18637 11019 29 by by IN 18637 11019 30 offering offer VBG 18637 11019 31 violence violence NN 18637 11019 32 to to IN 18637 11019 33 the the DT 18637 11019 34 person person NN 18637 11019 35 of of IN 18637 11019 36 a a DT 18637 11019 37 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11019 38 minister minister NN 18637 11019 39 was be VBD 18637 11019 40 not not RB 18637 11019 41 a a DT 18637 11019 42 suit suit NN 18637 11019 43 " " `` 18637 11019 44 affecting affect VBG 18637 11019 45 " " '' 18637 11019 46 the the DT 18637 11019 47 minister minister NN 18637 11019 48 , , , 18637 11019 49 but but CC 18637 11019 50 a a DT 18637 11019 51 public public JJ 18637 11019 52 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 11019 53 for for IN 18637 11019 54 vindication vindication NN 18637 11019 55 of of IN 18637 11019 56 the the DT 18637 11019 57 laws law NNS 18637 11019 58 of of IN 18637 11019 59 nations nation NNS 18637 11019 60 and and CC 18637 11019 61 the the DT 18637 11019 62 United United NNP 18637 11019 63 States States NNP 18637 11019 64 . . . 18637 11020 1 Another another DT 18637 11020 2 question question NN 18637 11020 3 concerns concern VBZ 18637 11020 4 the the DT 18637 11020 5 official official JJ 18637 11020 6 status status NN 18637 11020 7 of of IN 18637 11020 8 a a DT 18637 11020 9 person person NN 18637 11020 10 claiming claim VBG 18637 11020 11 to to TO 18637 11020 12 be be VB 18637 11020 13 an an DT 18637 11020 14 ambassador ambassador NN 18637 11020 15 , , , 18637 11020 16 etc etc FW 18637 11020 17 . . . 18637 11021 1 In in IN 18637 11021 2 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11021 3 parte parte NN 18637 11021 4 Baiz,[326 Baiz,[326 NNP 18637 11021 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11021 6 the the DT 18637 11021 7 Court Court NNP 18637 11021 8 refused refuse VBD 18637 11021 9 to to TO 18637 11021 10 review review VB 18637 11021 11 the the DT 18637 11021 12 decision decision NN 18637 11021 13 of of IN 18637 11021 14 the the DT 18637 11021 15 Executive Executive NNP 18637 11021 16 with with IN 18637 11021 17 respect respect NN 18637 11021 18 to to IN 18637 11021 19 the the DT 18637 11021 20 public public JJ 18637 11021 21 character character NN 18637 11021 22 of of IN 18637 11021 23 a a DT 18637 11021 24 person person NN 18637 11021 25 claiming claim VBG 18637 11021 26 to to TO 18637 11021 27 be be VB 18637 11021 28 a a DT 18637 11021 29 public public JJ 18637 11021 30 minister minister NN 18637 11021 31 and and CC 18637 11021 32 laid lay VBD 18637 11021 33 down down RP 18637 11021 34 the the DT 18637 11021 35 rule rule NN 18637 11021 36 that that IN 18637 11021 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11021 38 has have VBZ 18637 11021 39 the the DT 18637 11021 40 right right NN 18637 11021 41 to to TO 18637 11021 42 accept accept VB 18637 11021 43 a a DT 18637 11021 44 certificate certificate NN 18637 11021 45 from from IN 18637 11021 46 the the DT 18637 11021 47 Department Department NNP 18637 11021 48 of of IN 18637 11021 49 State State NNP 18637 11021 50 on on IN 18637 11021 51 such such PDT 18637 11021 52 a a DT 18637 11021 53 question question NN 18637 11021 54 . . . 18637 11022 1 A a DT 18637 11022 2 third third JJ 18637 11022 3 question question NN 18637 11022 4 was be VBD 18637 11022 5 whether whether IN 18637 11022 6 the the DT 18637 11022 7 clause clause NN 18637 11022 8 included include VBD 18637 11022 9 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 11022 10 and and CC 18637 11022 11 consuls consul NNS 18637 11022 12 accredited accredit VBN 18637 11022 13 by by IN 18637 11022 14 the the DT 18637 11022 15 United United NNP 18637 11022 16 States States NNP 18637 11022 17 to to IN 18637 11022 18 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11022 19 governments government NNS 18637 11022 20 . . . 18637 11023 1 The the DT 18637 11023 2 Court Court NNP 18637 11023 3 held hold VBD 18637 11023 4 that that IN 18637 11023 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11023 6 includes include VBZ 18637 11023 7 only only RB 18637 11023 8 persons person NNS 18637 11023 9 accredited accredit VBN 18637 11023 10 to to IN 18637 11023 11 the the DT 18637 11023 12 United United NNP 18637 11023 13 States States NNP 18637 11023 14 by by IN 18637 11023 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11023 16 governments government NNS 18637 11023 17 . . . 18637 11024 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11024 2 327 327 CD 18637 11024 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11024 4 However however RB 18637 11024 5 , , , 18637 11024 6 matters matter NNS 18637 11024 7 of of IN 18637 11024 8 especial especial JJ 18637 11024 9 delicacy delicacy NN 18637 11024 10 such such JJ 18637 11024 11 as as IN 18637 11024 12 suits suit NNS 18637 11024 13 against against IN 18637 11024 14 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 11024 15 and and CC 18637 11024 16 public public JJ 18637 11024 17 ministers minister NNS 18637 11024 18 or or CC 18637 11024 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11024 20 servants servant NNS 18637 11024 21 , , , 18637 11024 22 where where WRB 18637 11024 23 the the DT 18637 11024 24 law law NN 18637 11024 25 of of IN 18637 11024 26 nations nation NNS 18637 11024 27 permits permit VBZ 18637 11024 28 such such JJ 18637 11024 29 suits suit NNS 18637 11024 30 , , , 18637 11024 31 and and CC 18637 11024 32 in in IN 18637 11024 33 all all DT 18637 11024 34 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11024 35 of of IN 18637 11024 36 a a DT 18637 11024 37 civil civil JJ 18637 11024 38 nature nature NN 18637 11024 39 to to TO 18637 11024 40 which which WDT 18637 11024 41 a a DT 18637 11024 42 State state NN 18637 11024 43 is be VBZ 18637 11024 44 a a DT 18637 11024 45 party,[328 party,[328 NN 18637 11024 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11024 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11024 48 has have VBZ 18637 11024 49 made make VBN 18637 11024 50 the the DT 18637 11024 51 original original JJ 18637 11024 52 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11024 53 of of IN 18637 11024 54 the the DT 18637 11024 55 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11024 56 Court Court NNP 18637 11024 57 exclusive exclusive NN 18637 11024 58 of of IN 18637 11024 59 that that DT 18637 11024 60 of of IN 18637 11024 61 other other JJ 18637 11024 62 courts court NNS 18637 11024 63 . . . 18637 11025 1 By by IN 18637 11025 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11025 3 compliance compliance NN 18637 11025 4 with with IN 18637 11025 5 the the DT 18637 11025 6 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11025 7 distribution distribution NN 18637 11025 8 of of IN 18637 11025 9 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11025 10 and and CC 18637 11025 11 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11025 12 original original JJ 18637 11025 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11025 14 , , , 18637 11025 15 the the DT 18637 11025 16 Court Court NNP 18637 11025 17 has have VBZ 18637 11025 18 tacitly tacitly RB 18637 11025 19 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 11025 20 the the DT 18637 11025 21 power power NN 18637 11025 22 of of IN 18637 11025 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11025 24 to to TO 18637 11025 25 make make VB 18637 11025 26 such such JJ 18637 11025 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11025 28 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11025 29 or or CC 18637 11025 30 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11025 31 as as IN 18637 11025 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11025 33 may may MD 18637 11025 34 choose choose VB 18637 11025 35 . . . 18637 11026 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 11026 2 , , , 18637 11026 3 as as IN 18637 11026 4 in in IN 18637 11026 5 the the DT 18637 11026 6 Popovici Popovici NNP 18637 11026 7 case case NN 18637 11026 8 , , , 18637 11026 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11026 10 has have VBZ 18637 11026 11 implied imply VBN 18637 11026 12 that that IN 18637 11026 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11026 14 , , , 18637 11026 15 if if IN 18637 11026 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11026 17 chose choose VBD 18637 11026 18 , , , 18637 11026 19 could could MD 18637 11026 20 make make VB 18637 11026 21 the the DT 18637 11026 22 court court NN 18637 11026 23 's 's POS 18637 11026 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11026 25 of of IN 18637 11026 26 consular consular JJ 18637 11026 27 officials official NNS 18637 11026 28 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11026 29 of of IN 18637 11026 30 State State NNP 18637 11026 31 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 11026 32 . . . 18637 11027 1 Cases case NNS 18637 11027 2 of of IN 18637 11027 3 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 18637 11027 4 and and CC 18637 11027 5 Maritime Maritime NNP 18637 11027 6 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 11027 7 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNS 18637 11027 8 AND and CC 18637 11027 9 CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS NNP 18637 11027 10 The the DT 18637 11027 11 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11027 12 and and CC 18637 11027 13 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11027 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11027 15 of of IN 18637 11027 16 the the DT 18637 11027 17 federal federal JJ 18637 11027 18 courts court NNS 18637 11027 19 had have VBD 18637 11027 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11027 21 origin origin NN 18637 11027 22 in in IN 18637 11027 23 the the DT 18637 11027 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11027 25 vested vest VBN 18637 11027 26 in in IN 18637 11027 27 the the DT 18637 11027 28 courts court NNS 18637 11027 29 of of IN 18637 11027 30 the the DT 18637 11027 31 Admiral Admiral NNP 18637 11027 32 of of IN 18637 11027 33 the the DT 18637 11027 34 English English NNP 18637 11027 35 Navy Navy NNP 18637 11027 36 . . . 18637 11028 1 Prior prior RB 18637 11028 2 to to IN 18637 11028 3 independence independence NN 18637 11028 4 , , , 18637 11028 5 vice vice NN 18637 11028 6 - - HYPH 18637 11028 7 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11028 8 courts court NNS 18637 11028 9 were be VBD 18637 11028 10 created create VBN 18637 11028 11 in in IN 18637 11028 12 the the DT 18637 11028 13 Colonies Colonies NNPS 18637 11028 14 by by IN 18637 11028 15 commissions commission NNS 18637 11028 16 from from IN 18637 11028 17 the the DT 18637 11028 18 English English NNP 18637 11028 19 High High NNP 18637 11028 20 Court Court NNP 18637 11028 21 of of IN 18637 11028 22 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 18637 11028 23 . . . 18637 11029 1 After after IN 18637 11029 2 independence independence NN 18637 11029 3 , , , 18637 11029 4 the the DT 18637 11029 5 States States NNP 18637 11029 6 established establish VBD 18637 11029 7 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11029 8 courts court NNS 18637 11029 9 , , , 18637 11029 10 from from IN 18637 11029 11 which which WDT 18637 11029 12 at at IN 18637 11029 13 a a DT 18637 11029 14 later later JJ 18637 11029 15 date date NN 18637 11029 16 appeals appeal NNS 18637 11029 17 could could MD 18637 11029 18 be be VB 18637 11029 19 taken take VBN 18637 11029 20 to to IN 18637 11029 21 a a DT 18637 11029 22 court court NN 18637 11029 23 of of IN 18637 11029 24 appeals appeal NNS 18637 11029 25 set set VBN 18637 11029 26 up up RP 18637 11029 27 by by IN 18637 11029 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11029 29 under under IN 18637 11029 30 the the DT 18637 11029 31 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 11029 32 of of IN 18637 11029 33 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 11029 34 . . . 18637 11030 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11030 2 329 329 CD 18637 11030 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11030 4 Since since IN 18637 11030 5 one one CD 18637 11030 6 of of IN 18637 11030 7 the the DT 18637 11030 8 objectives objective NNS 18637 11030 9 of of IN 18637 11030 10 the the DT 18637 11030 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 11030 12 Convention Convention NNP 18637 11030 13 was be VBD 18637 11030 14 the the DT 18637 11030 15 promotion promotion NN 18637 11030 16 of of IN 18637 11030 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 11030 18 and and CC 18637 11030 19 the the DT 18637 11030 20 removal removal NN 18637 11030 21 of of IN 18637 11030 22 obstacles obstacle NNS 18637 11030 23 to to IN 18637 11030 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11030 25 , , , 18637 11030 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11030 27 was be VBD 18637 11030 28 only only RB 18637 11030 29 logical logical JJ 18637 11030 30 that that IN 18637 11030 31 the the DT 18637 11030 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11030 33 should should MD 18637 11030 34 deprive deprive VB 18637 11030 35 the the DT 18637 11030 36 States States NNPS 18637 11030 37 of of IN 18637 11030 38 all all DT 18637 11030 39 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11030 40 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11030 41 and and CC 18637 11030 42 vest vest VBP 18637 11030 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11030 44 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 11030 45 in in IN 18637 11030 46 the the DT 18637 11030 47 federal federal JJ 18637 11030 48 courts court NNS 18637 11030 49 . . . 18637 11031 1 CONGRESSIONAL congressional JJ 18637 11031 2 INTERPRETATION INTERPRETATION NNS 18637 11031 3 OF of IN 18637 11031 4 THE the DT 18637 11031 5 ADMIRALTY ADMIRALTY NNP 18637 11031 6 CLAUSE CLAUSE NNP 18637 11031 7 The the DT 18637 11031 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11031 9 uses use VBZ 18637 11031 10 the the DT 18637 11031 11 terms term NNS 18637 11031 12 " " `` 18637 11031 13 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11031 14 and and CC 18637 11031 15 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11031 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11031 17 " " '' 18637 11031 18 without without IN 18637 11031 19 defining define VBG 18637 11031 20 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11031 21 . . . 18637 11032 1 Though though IN 18637 11032 2 closely closely RB 18637 11032 3 related relate VBN 18637 11032 4 the the DT 18637 11032 5 words word NNS 18637 11032 6 are be VBP 18637 11032 7 not not RB 18637 11032 8 synonyms synonyms JJ 18637 11032 9 . . . 18637 11033 1 In in IN 18637 11033 2 England England NNP 18637 11033 3 the the DT 18637 11033 4 word word NN 18637 11033 5 " " `` 18637 11033 6 maritime maritime NN 18637 11033 7 " " '' 18637 11033 8 referred refer VBN 18637 11033 9 to to IN 18637 11033 10 the the DT 18637 11033 11 cases case NNS 18637 11033 12 arising arise VBG 18637 11033 13 upon upon IN 18637 11033 14 the the DT 18637 11033 15 high high JJ 18637 11033 16 seas sea NNS 18637 11033 17 , , , 18637 11033 18 whereas whereas IN 18637 11033 19 " " `` 18637 11033 20 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11033 21 " " '' 18637 11033 22 meant mean VBN 18637 11033 23 primarily primarily RB 18637 11033 24 cases case NNS 18637 11033 25 of of IN 18637 11033 26 a a DT 18637 11033 27 local local JJ 18637 11033 28 nature nature NN 18637 11033 29 involving involve VBG 18637 11033 30 police police NN 18637 11033 31 regulations regulation NNS 18637 11033 32 of of IN 18637 11033 33 shipping shipping NN 18637 11033 34 , , , 18637 11033 35 harbors harbor NNS 18637 11033 36 , , , 18637 11033 37 fishing fishing NN 18637 11033 38 , , , 18637 11033 39 and and CC 18637 11033 40 the the DT 18637 11033 41 like like JJ 18637 11033 42 . . . 18637 11034 1 A a DT 18637 11034 2 long long JJ 18637 11034 3 struggle struggle NN 18637 11034 4 between between IN 18637 11034 5 the the DT 18637 11034 6 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11034 7 and and CC 18637 11034 8 common common JJ 18637 11034 9 law law NN 18637 11034 10 courts court NNS 18637 11034 11 had have VBD 18637 11034 12 , , , 18637 11034 13 however however RB 18637 11034 14 , , , 18637 11034 15 in in IN 18637 11034 16 the the DT 18637 11034 17 course course NN 18637 11034 18 of of IN 18637 11034 19 time time NN 18637 11034 20 resulted result VBD 18637 11034 21 in in IN 18637 11034 22 a a DT 18637 11034 23 considerable considerable JJ 18637 11034 24 curtailment curtailment NN 18637 11034 25 of of IN 18637 11034 26 English english JJ 18637 11034 27 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11034 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11034 29 . . . 18637 11035 1 For for IN 18637 11035 2 this this DT 18637 11035 3 and and CC 18637 11035 4 other other JJ 18637 11035 5 reasons reason NNS 18637 11035 6 , , , 18637 11035 7 a a DT 18637 11035 8 much much RB 18637 11035 9 broader broad JJR 18637 11035 10 conception conception NN 18637 11035 11 of of IN 18637 11035 12 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11035 13 and and CC 18637 11035 14 maritime maritime NN 18637 11035 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11035 16 existed exist VBD 18637 11035 17 in in IN 18637 11035 18 the the DT 18637 11035 19 United United NNP 18637 11035 20 States States NNP 18637 11035 21 at at IN 18637 11035 22 the the DT 18637 11035 23 time time NN 18637 11035 24 of of IN 18637 11035 25 the the DT 18637 11035 26 framing framing NN 18637 11035 27 of of IN 18637 11035 28 the the DT 18637 11035 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11035 30 than than IN 18637 11035 31 in in IN 18637 11035 32 the the DT 18637 11035 33 Mother Mother NNP 18637 11035 34 Country Country NNP 18637 11035 35 . . . 18637 11036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11036 2 330 330 CD 18637 11036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11036 4 At at IN 18637 11036 5 the the DT 18637 11036 6 very very JJ 18637 11036 7 beginning beginning NN 18637 11036 8 of of IN 18637 11036 9 government government NN 18637 11036 10 under under IN 18637 11036 11 the the DT 18637 11036 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11036 13 , , , 18637 11036 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11036 15 conferred confer VBD 18637 11036 16 on on IN 18637 11036 17 the the DT 18637 11036 18 federal federal JJ 18637 11036 19 district district NN 18637 11036 20 courts court NNS 18637 11036 21 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11036 22 original original JJ 18637 11036 23 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 11036 24 " " '' 18637 11036 25 of of IN 18637 11036 26 all all DT 18637 11036 27 civil civil JJ 18637 11036 28 causes cause NNS 18637 11036 29 of of IN 18637 11036 30 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11036 31 and and CC 18637 11036 32 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11036 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11036 34 , , , 18637 11036 35 including include VBG 18637 11036 36 all all DT 18637 11036 37 seizures seizure NNS 18637 11036 38 under under IN 18637 11036 39 laws law NNS 18637 11036 40 of of IN 18637 11036 41 impost impost NN 18637 11036 42 , , , 18637 11036 43 navigation navigation NN 18637 11036 44 or or CC 18637 11036 45 trade trade NN 18637 11036 46 of of IN 18637 11036 47 the the DT 18637 11036 48 United United NNP 18637 11036 49 States States NNP 18637 11036 50 , , , 18637 11036 51 where where WRB 18637 11036 52 the the DT 18637 11036 53 seizures seizure NNS 18637 11036 54 are be VBP 18637 11036 55 made make VBN 18637 11036 56 , , , 18637 11036 57 on on IN 18637 11036 58 waters water NNS 18637 11036 59 which which WDT 18637 11036 60 are be VBP 18637 11036 61 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11036 62 from from IN 18637 11036 63 the the DT 18637 11036 64 sea sea NN 18637 11036 65 by by IN 18637 11036 66 vessels vessel NNS 18637 11036 67 of of IN 18637 11036 68 ten ten CD 18637 11036 69 or or CC 18637 11036 70 more more JJR 18637 11036 71 tons ton NNS 18637 11036 72 burthen burthen NN 18637 11036 73 , , , 18637 11036 74 within within IN 18637 11036 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11036 76 respective respective JJ 18637 11036 77 districts district NNS 18637 11036 78 , , , 18637 11036 79 as as RB 18637 11036 80 well well RB 18637 11036 81 as as IN 18637 11036 82 upon upon IN 18637 11036 83 the the DT 18637 11036 84 high high JJ 18637 11036 85 seas sea NNS 18637 11036 86 ; ; : 18637 11036 87 saving save VBG 18637 11036 88 to to IN 18637 11036 89 suitors suitor NNS 18637 11036 90 , , , 18637 11036 91 in in IN 18637 11036 92 all all DT 18637 11036 93 cases case NNS 18637 11036 94 , , , 18637 11036 95 the the DT 18637 11036 96 right right NN 18637 11036 97 of of IN 18637 11036 98 a a DT 18637 11036 99 common common JJ 18637 11036 100 law law NN 18637 11036 101 remedy remedy NN 18637 11036 102 , , , 18637 11036 103 where where WRB 18637 11036 104 the the DT 18637 11036 105 common common JJ 18637 11036 106 law law NN 18637 11036 107 is be VBZ 18637 11036 108 competent competent JJ 18637 11036 109 to to TO 18637 11036 110 give give VB 18637 11036 111 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11036 112 ; ; : 18637 11036 113 * * NFP 18637 11036 114 * * NFP 18637 11036 115 * * NFP 18637 11036 116 " " '' 18637 11036 117 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11036 118 331 331 CD 18637 11036 119 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11036 120 This this DT 18637 11036 121 broad broad JJ 18637 11036 122 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11036 123 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11036 124 of of IN 18637 11036 125 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11036 126 and and CC 18637 11036 127 maritime maritime NN 18637 11036 128 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11036 129 soon soon RB 18637 11036 130 won win VBD 18637 11036 131 the the DT 18637 11036 132 approval approval NN 18637 11036 133 of of IN 18637 11036 134 the the DT 18637 11036 135 federal federal NNP 18637 11036 136 circuit circuit NNP 18637 11036 137 courts court NNS 18637 11036 138 , , , 18637 11036 139 which which WDT 18637 11036 140 ruled rule VBD 18637 11036 141 that that IN 18637 11036 142 the the DT 18637 11036 143 extent extent NN 18637 11036 144 of of IN 18637 11036 145 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11036 146 and and CC 18637 11036 147 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11036 148 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11036 149 was be VBD 18637 11036 150 not not RB 18637 11036 151 to to TO 18637 11036 152 be be VB 18637 11036 153 determined determine VBN 18637 11036 154 by by IN 18637 11036 155 English english JJ 18637 11036 156 law law NN 18637 11036 157 but but CC 18637 11036 158 by by IN 18637 11036 159 the the DT 18637 11036 160 principles principle NNS 18637 11036 161 of of IN 18637 11036 162 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11036 163 law law NN 18637 11036 164 " " '' 18637 11036 165 as as IN 18637 11036 166 respected respect VBN 18637 11036 167 by by IN 18637 11036 168 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11036 169 courts court NNS 18637 11036 170 of of IN 18637 11036 171 all all DT 18637 11036 172 nations nation NNS 18637 11036 173 and and CC 18637 11036 174 adopted adopt VBN 18637 11036 175 by by IN 18637 11036 176 most most JJS 18637 11036 177 , , , 18637 11036 178 if if IN 18637 11036 179 not not RB 18637 11036 180 by by IN 18637 11036 181 all all DT 18637 11036 182 , , , 18637 11036 183 of of IN 18637 11036 184 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11036 185 on on IN 18637 11036 186 the the DT 18637 11036 187 continent continent NN 18637 11036 188 of of IN 18637 11036 189 Europe Europe NNP 18637 11036 190 . . . 18637 11037 1 " " `` 18637 11037 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11037 3 332 332 CD 18637 11037 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11037 5 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 11037 6 APPROVAL APPROVAL NNP 18637 11037 7 OF of IN 18637 11037 8 CONGRESSIONAL congressional JJ 18637 11037 9 INTERPRETATION INTERPRETATION NNP 18637 11037 10 Although although IN 18637 11037 11 a a DT 18637 11037 12 number number NN 18637 11037 13 of of IN 18637 11037 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11037 15 Court Court NNP 18637 11037 16 decisions decision NNS 18637 11037 17 had have VBD 18637 11037 18 earlier early RBR 18637 11037 19 sustained sustain VBN 18637 11037 20 the the DT 18637 11037 21 broader broad JJR 18637 11037 22 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11037 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11037 24 on on IN 18637 11037 25 specific specific JJ 18637 11037 26 issues,[333 issues,[333 NN 18637 11037 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11037 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11037 29 was be VBD 18637 11037 30 not not RB 18637 11037 31 until until IN 18637 11037 32 1848 1848 CD 18637 11037 33 that that IN 18637 11037 34 the the DT 18637 11037 35 Court Court NNP 18637 11037 36 ruled rule VBD 18637 11037 37 squarely squarely RB 18637 11037 38 in in IN 18637 11037 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11037 40 favor favor NN 18637 11037 41 , , , 18637 11037 42 which which WDT 18637 11037 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11037 44 did do VBD 18637 11037 45 by by IN 18637 11037 46 declaring declare VBG 18637 11037 47 that that DT 18637 11037 48 , , , 18637 11037 49 " " `` 18637 11037 50 whatever whatever WDT 18637 11037 51 may may MD 18637 11037 52 have have VB 18637 11037 53 been be VBN 18637 11037 54 the the DT 18637 11037 55 doubt doubt NN 18637 11037 56 , , , 18637 11037 57 originally originally RB 18637 11037 58 , , , 18637 11037 59 as as IN 18637 11037 60 to to IN 18637 11037 61 the the DT 18637 11037 62 true true JJ 18637 11037 63 construction construction NN 18637 11037 64 of of IN 18637 11037 65 the the DT 18637 11037 66 grant grant NN 18637 11037 67 , , , 18637 11037 68 whether whether IN 18637 11037 69 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11037 70 had have VBD 18637 11037 71 reference reference NN 18637 11037 72 to to IN 18637 11037 73 the the DT 18637 11037 74 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11037 75 in in IN 18637 11037 76 England England NNP 18637 11037 77 , , , 18637 11037 78 or or CC 18637 11037 79 to to IN 18637 11037 80 the the DT 18637 11037 81 more more RBR 18637 11037 82 enlarged enlarged JJ 18637 11037 83 one one NN 18637 11037 84 that that WDT 18637 11037 85 existed exist VBD 18637 11037 86 in in IN 18637 11037 87 other other JJ 18637 11037 88 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11037 89 countries country NNS 18637 11037 90 , , , 18637 11037 91 the the DT 18637 11037 92 question question NN 18637 11037 93 has have VBZ 18637 11037 94 become become VBN 18637 11037 95 settled settle VBN 18637 11037 96 by by IN 18637 11037 97 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11037 98 and and CC 18637 11037 99 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11037 100 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11037 101 , , , 18637 11037 102 which which WDT 18637 11037 103 ought ought MD 18637 11037 104 not not RB 18637 11037 105 now now RB 18637 11037 106 to to TO 18637 11037 107 be be VB 18637 11037 108 disturbed disturb VBN 18637 11037 109 . . . 18637 11038 1 " " `` 18637 11038 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11038 3 334 334 CD 18637 11038 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11038 5 The the DT 18637 11038 6 Court Court NNP 18637 11038 7 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 11038 8 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 11038 9 to to TO 18637 11038 10 hold hold VB 18637 11038 11 that that DT 18637 11038 12 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11038 13 had have VBD 18637 11038 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11038 15 _ _ NNP 18637 11038 16 in in IN 18637 11038 17 personam personam NNP 18637 11038 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11038 19 as as RB 18637 11038 20 well well RB 18637 11038 21 as as IN 18637 11038 22 _ _ NNP 18637 11038 23 in in IN 18637 11038 24 rem rem NNP 18637 11038 25 _ _ NNP 18637 11038 26 , , , 18637 11038 27 over over IN 18637 11038 28 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11038 29 arising arise VBG 18637 11038 30 out out IN 18637 11038 31 of of IN 18637 11038 32 contracts contract NNS 18637 11038 33 of of IN 18637 11038 34 affreightment affreightment NN 18637 11038 35 between between IN 18637 11038 36 New New NNP 18637 11038 37 York York NNP 18637 11038 38 and and CC 18637 11038 39 Providence Providence NNP 18637 11038 40 . . . 18637 11039 1 TWO two CD 18637 11039 2 TYPES type NNS 18637 11039 3 OF of IN 18637 11039 4 CASES CASES NNP 18637 11039 5 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 18637 11039 6 and and CC 18637 11039 7 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11039 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11039 9 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 11039 10 two two CD 18637 11039 11 types type NNS 18637 11039 12 of of IN 18637 11039 13 cases case NNS 18637 11039 14 : : : 18637 11039 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11039 16 1 1 LS 18637 11039 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11039 18 those those DT 18637 11039 19 involving involve VBG 18637 11039 20 acts act NNS 18637 11039 21 committed commit VBN 18637 11039 22 on on IN 18637 11039 23 the the DT 18637 11039 24 high high JJ 18637 11039 25 seas sea NNS 18637 11039 26 or or CC 18637 11039 27 other other JJ 18637 11039 28 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11039 29 waters water NNS 18637 11039 30 ; ; , 18637 11039 31 and and CC 18637 11039 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11039 33 2 2 LS 18637 11039 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11039 35 those those DT 18637 11039 36 involving involve VBG 18637 11039 37 contracts contract NNS 18637 11039 38 and and CC 18637 11039 39 transactions transaction NNS 18637 11039 40 connected connect VBN 18637 11039 41 with with IN 18637 11039 42 shipping shipping NN 18637 11039 43 employed employ VBN 18637 11039 44 on on IN 18637 11039 45 the the DT 18637 11039 46 seas sea NNS 18637 11039 47 or or CC 18637 11039 48 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11039 49 waters water NNS 18637 11039 50 . . . 18637 11040 1 In in IN 18637 11040 2 the the DT 18637 11040 3 first first JJ 18637 11040 4 category category NN 18637 11040 5 , , , 18637 11040 6 which which WDT 18637 11040 7 includes include VBZ 18637 11040 8 prize prize NN 18637 11040 9 cases case NNS 18637 11040 10 , , , 18637 11040 11 and and CC 18637 11040 12 torts tort NNS 18637 11040 13 , , , 18637 11040 14 injuries injury NNS 18637 11040 15 , , , 18637 11040 16 and and CC 18637 11040 17 crimes crime NNS 18637 11040 18 committed commit VBN 18637 11040 19 on on IN 18637 11040 20 the the DT 18637 11040 21 high high JJ 18637 11040 22 seas sea NNS 18637 11040 23 , , , 18637 11040 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11040 25 is be VBZ 18637 11040 26 determined determine VBN 18637 11040 27 by by IN 18637 11040 28 the the DT 18637 11040 29 locality locality NN 18637 11040 30 of of IN 18637 11040 31 the the DT 18637 11040 32 act act NN 18637 11040 33 ; ; : 18637 11040 34 while while IN 18637 11040 35 in in IN 18637 11040 36 the the DT 18637 11040 37 second second JJ 18637 11040 38 category category NN 18637 11040 39 subject subject JJ 18637 11040 40 matter matter NN 18637 11040 41 is be VBZ 18637 11040 42 the the DT 18637 11040 43 primary primary JJ 18637 11040 44 determinative determinative JJ 18637 11040 45 factor factor NN 18637 11040 46 . . . 18637 11041 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11041 2 335 335 CD 18637 11041 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11041 4 Specifically specifically RB 18637 11041 5 , , , 18637 11041 6 contract contract NN 18637 11041 7 cases case NNS 18637 11041 8 include include VBP 18637 11041 9 suits suit NNS 18637 11041 10 by by IN 18637 11041 11 seamen seaman NNS 18637 11041 12 for for IN 18637 11041 13 wages,[336 wages,[336 NNP 18637 11041 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11041 15 cases case NNS 18637 11041 16 arising arise VBG 18637 11041 17 out out IN 18637 11041 18 of of IN 18637 11041 19 marine marine JJ 18637 11041 20 insurance insurance NN 18637 11041 21 policies,[337 policies,[337 NN 18637 11041 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11041 23 actions action NNS 18637 11041 24 for for IN 18637 11041 25 towage[338 towage[338 NNS 18637 11041 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11041 27 or or CC 18637 11041 28 pilotage[339 pilotage[339 FW 18637 11041 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11041 30 charges charge NNS 18637 11041 31 , , , 18637 11041 32 actions action NNS 18637 11041 33 on on IN 18637 11041 34 bottomry bottomry NNS 18637 11041 35 or or CC 18637 11041 36 respondentia respondentia NN 18637 11041 37 bonds,[340 bonds,[340 NNP 18637 11041 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11041 39 actions action NNS 18637 11041 40 for for IN 18637 11041 41 repairs repair NNS 18637 11041 42 on on IN 18637 11041 43 a a DT 18637 11041 44 vessel vessel NN 18637 11041 45 already already RB 18637 11041 46 used use VBN 18637 11041 47 in in IN 18637 11041 48 navigation,[341 navigation,[341 NN 18637 11041 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11041 50 contracts contract NNS 18637 11041 51 of of IN 18637 11041 52 affreightment,[342 affreightment,[342 NN 18637 11041 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11041 54 compensation compensation NN 18637 11041 55 for for IN 18637 11041 56 temporary temporary JJ 18637 11041 57 wharfage,[343 wharfage,[343 NN 18637 11041 58 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11041 59 agreements agreement NNS 18637 11041 60 of of IN 18637 11041 61 consortship consortship NN 18637 11041 62 between between IN 18637 11041 63 the the DT 18637 11041 64 masters master NNS 18637 11041 65 of of IN 18637 11041 66 two two CD 18637 11041 67 vessels vessel NNS 18637 11041 68 engaged engage VBN 18637 11041 69 in in IN 18637 11041 70 wrecking,[344 wrecking,[344 NNP 18637 11041 71 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11041 72 and and CC 18637 11041 73 surveys survey NNS 18637 11041 74 of of IN 18637 11041 75 damaged damaged JJ 18637 11041 76 vessels vessel NNS 18637 11041 77 . . . 18637 11042 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11042 2 345 345 CD 18637 11042 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11042 4 In in IN 18637 11042 5 the the DT 18637 11042 6 words word NNS 18637 11042 7 of of IN 18637 11042 8 the the DT 18637 11042 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11042 10 in in IN 18637 11042 11 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11042 12 parte parte NNP 18637 11042 13 Easton,[346 easton,[346 NN 18637 11042 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11042 15 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11042 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11042 17 " " '' 18637 11042 18 extends extend VBZ 18637 11042 19 to to IN 18637 11042 20 all all DT 18637 11042 21 contracts contract NNS 18637 11042 22 , , , 18637 11042 23 claims claim NNS 18637 11042 24 and and CC 18637 11042 25 services service NNS 18637 11042 26 essentially essentially RB 18637 11042 27 maritime maritime RB 18637 11042 28 . . . 18637 11042 29 " " '' 18637 11043 1 MARITIME MARITIME NNP 18637 11043 2 TORTS TORTS NNP 18637 11043 3 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 11043 4 of of IN 18637 11043 5 maritime maritime NN 18637 11043 6 torts tort NNS 18637 11043 7 depends depend VBZ 18637 11043 8 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 11043 9 upon upon IN 18637 11043 10 the the DT 18637 11043 11 commission commission NN 18637 11043 12 of of IN 18637 11043 13 the the DT 18637 11043 14 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 11043 15 act act NN 18637 11043 16 upon upon IN 18637 11043 17 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11043 18 waters[347 waters[347 . 18637 11043 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11043 20 regardless regardless RB 18637 11043 21 of of IN 18637 11043 22 the the DT 18637 11043 23 voyage voyage NN 18637 11043 24 and and CC 18637 11043 25 the the DT 18637 11043 26 destination destination NN 18637 11043 27 of of IN 18637 11043 28 the the DT 18637 11043 29 vessel vessel NN 18637 11043 30 . . . 18637 11044 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11044 2 348 348 CD 18637 11044 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11044 4 By by IN 18637 11044 5 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11044 6 elaboration elaboration NN 18637 11044 7 , , , 18637 11044 8 as as RB 18637 11044 9 well well RB 18637 11044 10 as as IN 18637 11044 11 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11044 12 decision decision NN 18637 11044 13 , , , 18637 11044 14 maritime maritime NN 18637 11044 15 torts tort NNS 18637 11044 16 include include VBP 18637 11044 17 injuries injury NNS 18637 11044 18 to to IN 18637 11044 19 persons,[349 persons,[349 NNP 18637 11044 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11044 21 damages damage NNS 18637 11044 22 to to IN 18637 11044 23 property property NN 18637 11044 24 arising arise VBG 18637 11044 25 out out IN 18637 11044 26 of of IN 18637 11044 27 collisions collision NNS 18637 11044 28 or or CC 18637 11044 29 other other JJ 18637 11044 30 negligent negligent JJ 18637 11044 31 acts,[350 acts,[350 NNP 18637 11044 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11044 33 and and CC 18637 11044 34 violent violent JJ 18637 11044 35 dispossession dispossession NN 18637 11044 36 of of IN 18637 11044 37 property property NN 18637 11044 38 . . . 18637 11045 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11045 2 351 351 CD 18637 11045 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11045 4 But but CC 18637 11045 5 until until IN 18637 11045 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11045 7 makes make VBZ 18637 11045 8 some some DT 18637 11045 9 regulation regulation NN 18637 11045 10 touching touch VBG 18637 11045 11 the the DT 18637 11045 12 liability liability NN 18637 11045 13 of of IN 18637 11045 14 parties party NNS 18637 11045 15 for for IN 18637 11045 16 marine marine JJ 18637 11045 17 torts tort NNS 18637 11045 18 resulting result VBG 18637 11045 19 in in IN 18637 11045 20 the the DT 18637 11045 21 death death NN 18637 11045 22 of of IN 18637 11045 23 the the DT 18637 11045 24 persons person NNS 18637 11045 25 injured injure VBN 18637 11045 26 , , , 18637 11045 27 a a DT 18637 11045 28 State state NN 18637 11045 29 statute statute NN 18637 11045 30 providing provide VBG 18637 11045 31 " " `` 18637 11045 32 that that IN 18637 11045 33 when when WRB 18637 11045 34 the the DT 18637 11045 35 death death NN 18637 11045 36 of of IN 18637 11045 37 one one CD 18637 11045 38 is be VBZ 18637 11045 39 caused cause VBN 18637 11045 40 by by IN 18637 11045 41 the the DT 18637 11045 42 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 11045 43 act act NN 18637 11045 44 or or CC 18637 11045 45 omission omission NN 18637 11045 46 of of IN 18637 11045 47 another another DT 18637 11045 48 , , , 18637 11045 49 the the DT 18637 11045 50 personal personal JJ 18637 11045 51 representatives representative NNS 18637 11045 52 of of IN 18637 11045 53 the the DT 18637 11045 54 former former JJ 18637 11045 55 may may MD 18637 11045 56 maintain maintain VB 18637 11045 57 an an DT 18637 11045 58 action action NN 18637 11045 59 therefor therefor IN 18637 11045 60 against against IN 18637 11045 61 the the DT 18637 11045 62 latter latter JJ 18637 11045 63 , , , 18637 11045 64 if if IN 18637 11045 65 the the DT 18637 11045 66 former former JJ 18637 11045 67 might may MD 18637 11045 68 have have VB 18637 11045 69 maintained maintain VBN 18637 11045 70 an an DT 18637 11045 71 action action NN 18637 11045 72 , , , 18637 11045 73 had have VBD 18637 11045 74 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11045 75 lived live VBD 18637 11045 76 , , , 18637 11045 77 against against IN 18637 11045 78 the the DT 18637 11045 79 latter latter JJ 18637 11045 80 for for IN 18637 11045 81 an an DT 18637 11045 82 injury injury NN 18637 11045 83 for for IN 18637 11045 84 the the DT 18637 11045 85 same same JJ 18637 11045 86 act act NN 18637 11045 87 or or CC 18637 11045 88 omission omission NN 18637 11045 89 , , , 18637 11045 90 " " '' 18637 11045 91 applies apply VBZ 18637 11045 92 , , , 18637 11045 93 and and CC 18637 11045 94 , , , 18637 11045 95 as as IN 18637 11045 96 thus thus RB 18637 11045 97 applied apply VBN 18637 11045 98 , , , 18637 11045 99 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11045 100 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 11045 101 no no DT 18637 11045 102 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 11045 103 upon upon IN 18637 11045 104 the the DT 18637 11045 105 commerce commerce NN 18637 11045 106 power power NN 18637 11045 107 of of IN 18637 11045 108 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11045 109 . . . 18637 11046 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11046 2 352 352 CD 18637 11046 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11046 4 PRIZE prize NN 18637 11046 5 CASES case NNS 18637 11046 6 , , , 18637 11046 7 FORFEITURES FORFEITURES NNP 18637 11046 8 , , , 18637 11046 9 ETC ETC NNP 18637 11046 10 . . . 18637 11047 1 From from IN 18637 11047 2 the the DT 18637 11047 3 earliest early JJS 18637 11047 4 days day NNS 18637 11047 5 of of IN 18637 11047 6 the the DT 18637 11047 7 Republic Republic NNP 18637 11047 8 , , , 18637 11047 9 the the DT 18637 11047 10 federal federal JJ 18637 11047 11 courts court NNS 18637 11047 12 sitting sit VBG 18637 11047 13 in in IN 18637 11047 14 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11047 15 have have VBP 18637 11047 16 been be VBN 18637 11047 17 held hold VBN 18637 11047 18 to to TO 18637 11047 19 have have VB 18637 11047 20 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11047 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11047 22 of of IN 18637 11047 23 prize prize NN 18637 11047 24 cases case NNS 18637 11047 25 . . . 18637 11048 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11048 2 353 353 CD 18637 11048 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11048 4 Also also RB 18637 11048 5 , , , 18637 11048 6 in in IN 18637 11048 7 contrast contrast NN 18637 11048 8 to to IN 18637 11048 9 other other JJ 18637 11048 10 phases phase NNS 18637 11048 11 of of IN 18637 11048 12 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11048 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11048 14 prize prize NN 18637 11048 15 law law NN 18637 11048 16 as as IN 18637 11048 17 applied apply VBN 18637 11048 18 by by IN 18637 11048 19 the the DT 18637 11048 20 British british JJ 18637 11048 21 courts court NNS 18637 11048 22 continued continue VBD 18637 11048 23 to to TO 18637 11048 24 provide provide VB 18637 11048 25 the the DT 18637 11048 26 basis basis NN 18637 11048 27 of of IN 18637 11048 28 American american JJ 18637 11048 29 law law NN 18637 11048 30 so so RB 18637 11048 31 far far RB 18637 11048 32 as as IN 18637 11048 33 practicable,[354 practicable,[354 NNP 18637 11048 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11048 35 and and CC 18637 11048 36 so so RB 18637 11048 37 far far RB 18637 11048 38 as as IN 18637 11048 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11048 40 was be VBD 18637 11048 41 not not RB 18637 11048 42 modified modify VBN 18637 11048 43 by by IN 18637 11048 44 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 11048 45 legislation legislation NN 18637 11048 46 , , , 18637 11048 47 treaties treaty NNS 18637 11048 48 , , , 18637 11048 49 or or CC 18637 11048 50 executive executive JJ 18637 11048 51 proclamations proclamation NNS 18637 11048 52 . . . 18637 11049 1 Finally finally RB 18637 11049 2 , , , 18637 11049 3 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11049 4 and and CC 18637 11049 5 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11049 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11049 7 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 11049 8 the the DT 18637 11049 9 seizure seizure NN 18637 11049 10 and and CC 18637 11049 11 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 11049 12 of of IN 18637 11049 13 vessels vessel NNS 18637 11049 14 engaged engage VBN 18637 11049 15 in in IN 18637 11049 16 activities activity NNS 18637 11049 17 in in IN 18637 11049 18 violation violation NN 18637 11049 19 of of IN 18637 11049 20 the the DT 18637 11049 21 laws law NNS 18637 11049 22 of of IN 18637 11049 23 nations nation NNS 18637 11049 24 or or CC 18637 11049 25 municipal municipal JJ 18637 11049 26 law law NN 18637 11049 27 , , , 18637 11049 28 such such JJ 18637 11049 29 as as IN 18637 11049 30 illicit illicit JJ 18637 11049 31 trade,[355 trade,[355 NN 18637 11049 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11049 33 infraction infraction NN 18637 11049 34 of of IN 18637 11049 35 revenue revenue NN 18637 11049 36 laws,[356 laws,[356 NN 18637 11049 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11049 38 and and CC 18637 11049 39 the the DT 18637 11049 40 like like JJ 18637 11049 41 . . . 18637 11050 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11050 2 357 357 CD 18637 11050 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11050 4 PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS NNP 18637 11050 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11050 6 IN IN NNP 18637 11050 7 REM REM NNP 18637 11050 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11050 9 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 11050 10 in in IN 18637 11050 11 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11050 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11050 13 differs differ NNS 18637 11050 14 in in IN 18637 11050 15 few few JJ 18637 11050 16 respects respect NNS 18637 11050 17 from from IN 18637 11050 18 procedure procedure NN 18637 11050 19 in in IN 18637 11050 20 actions action NNS 18637 11050 21 at at IN 18637 11050 22 law law NN 18637 11050 23 , , , 18637 11050 24 but but CC 18637 11050 25 the the DT 18637 11050 26 differences difference NNS 18637 11050 27 that that WDT 18637 11050 28 do do VBP 18637 11050 29 exist exist VB 18637 11050 30 are be VBP 18637 11050 31 significant significant JJ 18637 11050 32 . . . 18637 11051 1 Suits suit NNS 18637 11051 2 in in IN 18637 11051 3 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11051 4 take take VBP 18637 11051 5 the the DT 18637 11051 6 form form NN 18637 11051 7 of of IN 18637 11051 8 a a DT 18637 11051 9 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 11051 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11051 11 in in IN 18637 11051 12 rem rem NNP 18637 11051 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11051 14 against against IN 18637 11051 15 the the DT 18637 11051 16 vessel vessel NN 18637 11051 17 and and CC 18637 11051 18 , , , 18637 11051 19 with with IN 18637 11051 20 exceptions exception NNS 18637 11051 21 to to TO 18637 11051 22 be be VB 18637 11051 23 noted note VBN 18637 11051 24 , , , 18637 11051 25 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11051 26 _ _ NNP 18637 11051 27 in in IN 18637 11051 28 rem rem NNP 18637 11051 29 _ _ NNP 18637 11051 30 concerning concern VBG 18637 11051 31 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11051 32 waters water NNS 18637 11051 33 are be VBP 18637 11051 34 confined confine VBN 18637 11051 35 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 11051 36 to to IN 18637 11051 37 federal federal JJ 18637 11051 38 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11051 39 courts court NNS 18637 11051 40 . . . 18637 11052 1 However however RB 18637 11052 2 , , , 18637 11052 3 if if IN 18637 11052 4 a a DT 18637 11052 5 common common JJ 18637 11052 6 law law NN 18637 11052 7 remedy remedy NN 18637 11052 8 exists exist VBZ 18637 11052 9 , , , 18637 11052 10 a a DT 18637 11052 11 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11052 12 may may MD 18637 11052 13 bring bring VB 18637 11052 14 an an DT 18637 11052 15 action action NN 18637 11052 16 at at IN 18637 11052 17 law law NN 18637 11052 18 in in IN 18637 11052 19 either either CC 18637 11052 20 a a DT 18637 11052 21 State State NNP 18637 11052 22 or or CC 18637 11052 23 federal federal JJ 18637 11052 24 court court NN 18637 11052 25 of of IN 18637 11052 26 competent competent NNP 18637 11052 27 jurisdiction,[358 jurisdiction,[358 NNP 18637 11052 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11052 29 but but CC 18637 11052 30 in in IN 18637 11052 31 this this DT 18637 11052 32 event event NN 18637 11052 33 the the DT 18637 11052 34 action action NN 18637 11052 35 is be VBZ 18637 11052 36 a a DT 18637 11052 37 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 11052 38 _ _ NNP 18637 11052 39 in in IN 18637 11052 40 personam personam NNP 18637 11052 41 _ _ NNP 18637 11052 42 against against IN 18637 11052 43 the the DT 18637 11052 44 owner owner NN 18637 11052 45 of of IN 18637 11052 46 the the DT 18637 11052 47 vessel vessel NN 18637 11052 48 . . . 18637 11053 1 On on IN 18637 11053 2 the the DT 18637 11053 3 other other JJ 18637 11053 4 hand hand NN 18637 11053 5 , , , 18637 11053 6 although although IN 18637 11053 7 the the DT 18637 11053 8 Court Court NNP 18637 11053 9 has have VBZ 18637 11053 10 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 11053 11 used use VBN 18637 11053 12 language language NN 18637 11053 13 which which WDT 18637 11053 14 would would MD 18637 11053 15 confine confine VB 18637 11053 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11053 17 _ _ NNP 18637 11053 18 in in IN 18637 11053 19 rem rem NNP 18637 11053 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11053 21 to to IN 18637 11053 22 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11053 23 courts,[359 courts,[359 NN 18637 11053 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11053 25 yet yet CC 18637 11053 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11053 27 has have VBZ 18637 11053 28 sustained sustain VBN 18637 11053 29 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11053 30 _ _ NNP 18637 11053 31 in in IN 18637 11053 32 rem rem NNP 18637 11053 33 _ _ NNP 18637 11053 34 in in IN 18637 11053 35 the the DT 18637 11053 36 State State NNP 18637 11053 37 courts court NNS 18637 11053 38 in in IN 18637 11053 39 actions action NNS 18637 11053 40 of of IN 18637 11053 41 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 11053 42 . . . 18637 11054 1 Thus thus RB 18637 11054 2 in in IN 18637 11054 3 the the DT 18637 11054 4 case case NN 18637 11054 5 of of IN 18637 11054 6 C.J. C.J. NNP 18637 11055 1 Hendry Hendry NNP 18637 11055 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11055 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11055 4 v. v. IN 18637 11055 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11055 6 Moore,[360 Moore,[360 NNP 18637 11055 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11055 8 the the DT 18637 11055 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11055 10 held hold VBD 18637 11055 11 that that IN 18637 11055 12 a a DT 18637 11055 13 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 11055 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11055 15 in in IN 18637 11055 16 rem rem NNP 18637 11055 17 _ _ NNP 18637 11055 18 in in IN 18637 11055 19 a a DT 18637 11055 20 State State NNP 18637 11055 21 court court NN 18637 11055 22 against against IN 18637 11055 23 fishing fishing NN 18637 11055 24 nets net NNS 18637 11055 25 in in IN 18637 11055 26 the the DT 18637 11055 27 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11055 28 waters water NNS 18637 11055 29 of of IN 18637 11055 30 California California NNP 18637 11055 31 was be VBD 18637 11055 32 a a DT 18637 11055 33 common common JJ 18637 11055 34 law law NN 18637 11055 35 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 11055 36 within within IN 18637 11055 37 the the DT 18637 11055 38 meaning meaning NN 18637 11055 39 of of IN 18637 11055 40 § § NNP 18637 11055 41 9 9 CD 18637 11055 42 of of IN 18637 11055 43 the the DT 18637 11055 44 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11055 45 Act Act NNP 18637 11055 46 of of IN 18637 11055 47 1789 1789 CD 18637 11055 48 , , , 18637 11055 49 and and CC 18637 11055 50 therefore therefore RB 18637 11055 51 within within IN 18637 11055 52 the the DT 18637 11055 53 exception exception NN 18637 11055 54 to to IN 18637 11055 55 the the DT 18637 11055 56 grant grant NN 18637 11055 57 of of IN 18637 11055 58 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11055 59 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11055 60 to to IN 18637 11055 61 the the DT 18637 11055 62 federal federal JJ 18637 11055 63 courts court NNS 18637 11055 64 . . . 18637 11056 1 At at IN 18637 11056 2 the the DT 18637 11056 3 same same JJ 18637 11056 4 time time NN 18637 11056 5 , , , 18637 11056 6 however however RB 18637 11056 7 , , , 18637 11056 8 the the DT 18637 11056 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11056 10 was be VBD 18637 11056 11 careful careful JJ 18637 11056 12 to to TO 18637 11056 13 confine confine VB 18637 11056 14 such such JJ 18637 11056 15 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11056 16 to to IN 18637 11056 17 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 18637 11056 18 arising arise VBG 18637 11056 19 out out IN 18637 11056 20 of of IN 18637 11056 21 violations violation NNS 18637 11056 22 of of IN 18637 11056 23 State State NNP 18637 11056 24 law law NN 18637 11056 25 . . . 18637 11057 1 ABSENCE absence NN 18637 11057 2 OF of IN 18637 11057 3 A a DT 18637 11057 4 JURY jury NN 18637 11057 5 Another another DT 18637 11057 6 procedural procedural JJ 18637 11057 7 difference difference NN 18637 11057 8 between between IN 18637 11057 9 actions action NNS 18637 11057 10 at at IN 18637 11057 11 law law NN 18637 11057 12 and and CC 18637 11057 13 in in IN 18637 11057 14 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11057 15 is be VBZ 18637 11057 16 the the DT 18637 11057 17 absence absence NN 18637 11057 18 of of IN 18637 11057 19 jury jury NN 18637 11057 20 trial trial NN 18637 11057 21 in in IN 18637 11057 22 civil civil JJ 18637 11057 23 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11057 24 in in IN 18637 11057 25 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11057 26 courts court NNS 18637 11057 27 unless unless IN 18637 11057 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11057 29 specifically specifically RB 18637 11057 30 provides provide VBZ 18637 11057 31 for for IN 18637 11057 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11057 33 . . . 18637 11058 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 18637 11058 2 the the DT 18637 11058 3 judge judge NN 18637 11058 4 of of IN 18637 11058 5 an an DT 18637 11058 6 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11058 7 court court NN 18637 11058 8 tries try VBZ 18637 11058 9 issues issue NNS 18637 11058 10 of of IN 18637 11058 11 fact fact NN 18637 11058 12 as as RB 18637 11058 13 well well RB 18637 11058 14 as as IN 18637 11058 15 of of IN 18637 11058 16 law law NN 18637 11058 17 . . . 18637 11059 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11059 2 361 361 CD 18637 11059 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11059 4 Indeed indeed RB 18637 11059 5 , , , 18637 11059 6 the the DT 18637 11059 7 absence absence NN 18637 11059 8 of of IN 18637 11059 9 a a DT 18637 11059 10 jury jury NN 18637 11059 11 in in IN 18637 11059 12 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11059 13 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11059 14 appears appear VBZ 18637 11059 15 to to TO 18637 11059 16 have have VB 18637 11059 17 been be VBN 18637 11059 18 one one CD 18637 11059 19 of of IN 18637 11059 20 the the DT 18637 11059 21 reasons reason NNS 18637 11059 22 why why WRB 18637 11059 23 the the DT 18637 11059 24 English english JJ 18637 11059 25 government government NN 18637 11059 26 vested vest VBD 18637 11059 27 a a DT 18637 11059 28 broad broad JJ 18637 11059 29 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11059 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11059 31 in in IN 18637 11059 32 the the DT 18637 11059 33 colonial colonial JJ 18637 11059 34 vice vice NN 18637 11059 35 - - HYPH 18637 11059 36 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11059 37 courts court NNS 18637 11059 38 of of IN 18637 11059 39 America America NNP 18637 11059 40 , , , 18637 11059 41 since since IN 18637 11059 42 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11059 43 provided provide VBD 18637 11059 44 a a DT 18637 11059 45 forum forum NN 18637 11059 46 where where WRB 18637 11059 47 the the DT 18637 11059 48 English english JJ 18637 11059 49 authorities authority NNS 18637 11059 50 could could MD 18637 11059 51 enforce enforce VB 18637 11059 52 the the DT 18637 11059 53 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 11059 54 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 11059 55 without without IN 18637 11059 56 what what WP 18637 11059 57 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11059 58 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11059 59 Stone Stone NNP 18637 11059 60 called call VBD 18637 11059 61 " " `` 18637 11059 62 the the DT 18637 11059 63 obstinate obstinate NN 18637 11059 64 resistance resistance NN 18637 11059 65 of of IN 18637 11059 66 American american JJ 18637 11059 67 juries jury NNS 18637 11059 68 . . . 18637 11060 1 " " `` 18637 11060 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11060 3 362 362 CD 18637 11060 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11060 5 TERRITORIAL territorial NN 18637 11060 6 EXTENT extent NN 18637 11060 7 OF of IN 18637 11060 8 ADMIRALTY ADMIRALTY NNP 18637 11060 9 AND and CC 18637 11060 10 MARITIME MARITIME NNP 18637 11060 11 JURISDICTION JURISDICTION NNP 18637 11060 12 As as RB 18637 11060 13 early early RB 18637 11060 14 as as IN 18637 11060 15 1821 1821 CD 18637 11060 16 a a DT 18637 11060 17 federal federal JJ 18637 11060 18 district district NN 18637 11060 19 court court NN 18637 11060 20 in in IN 18637 11060 21 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 11060 22 asserted assert VBD 18637 11060 23 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11060 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11060 25 over over IN 18637 11060 26 inland inland JJ 18637 11060 27 waterways waterway NNS 18637 11060 28 to to IN 18637 11060 29 the the DT 18637 11060 30 consternation consternation NN 18637 11060 31 of of IN 18637 11060 32 certain certain JJ 18637 11060 33 interests interest NNS 18637 11060 34 in in IN 18637 11060 35 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 11060 36 which which WDT 18637 11060 37 succeeded succeed VBD 18637 11060 38 in in IN 18637 11060 39 inducing induce VBG 18637 11060 40 the the DT 18637 11060 41 Senate Senate NNP 18637 11060 42 to to TO 18637 11060 43 pass pass VB 18637 11060 44 a a DT 18637 11060 45 bill bill NN 18637 11060 46 confining confine VBG 18637 11060 47 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11060 48 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11060 49 to to IN 18637 11060 50 the the DT 18637 11060 51 ebb ebb NN 18637 11060 52 and and CC 18637 11060 53 flow flow NN 18637 11060 54 of of IN 18637 11060 55 the the DT 18637 11060 56 tide tide NN 18637 11060 57 , , , 18637 11060 58 only only RB 18637 11060 59 to to TO 18637 11060 60 see see VB 18637 11060 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11060 62 defeated defeat VBN 18637 11060 63 in in IN 18637 11060 64 the the DT 18637 11060 65 House House NNP 18637 11060 66 . . . 18637 11061 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11061 2 363 363 CD 18637 11061 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11061 4 However however RB 18637 11061 5 , , , 18637 11061 6 in in IN 18637 11061 7 1825 1825 CD 18637 11061 8 , , , 18637 11061 9 in in IN 18637 11061 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11061 11 The the DT 18637 11061 12 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 11061 13 Jefferson_[364 Jefferson_[364 NNP 18637 11061 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11061 15 the the DT 18637 11061 16 Court Court NNP 18637 11061 17 relieved relieve VBD 18637 11061 18 these these DT 18637 11061 19 tensions tension NNS 18637 11061 20 by by IN 18637 11061 21 confining confine VBG 18637 11061 22 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11061 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11061 24 to to IN 18637 11061 25 the the DT 18637 11061 26 high high JJ 18637 11061 27 seas sea NNS 18637 11061 28 and and CC 18637 11061 29 upon upon IN 18637 11061 30 rivers river NNS 18637 11061 31 as as RB 18637 11061 32 far far RB 18637 11061 33 as as IN 18637 11061 34 the the DT 18637 11061 35 ebb ebb NN 18637 11061 36 and and CC 18637 11061 37 flow flow NN 18637 11061 38 of of IN 18637 11061 39 the the DT 18637 11061 40 tide tide NN 18637 11061 41 extended extend VBN 18637 11061 42 in in IN 18637 11061 43 accordance accordance NN 18637 11061 44 with with IN 18637 11061 45 the the DT 18637 11061 46 English English NNP 18637 11061 47 rule rule NN 18637 11061 48 . . . 18637 11062 1 Twenty twenty CD 18637 11062 2 - - HYPH 18637 11062 3 two two CD 18637 11062 4 years year NNS 18637 11062 5 later later RB 18637 11062 6 this this DT 18637 11062 7 rule rule NN 18637 11062 8 was be VBD 18637 11062 9 qualified qualified JJ 18637 11062 10 in in IN 18637 11062 11 Waring Waring NNP 18637 11062 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11062 13 v. v. IN 18637 11062 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11062 15 Clarke,[365 Clarke,[365 NNP 18637 11062 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11062 17 when when WRB 18637 11062 18 the the DT 18637 11062 19 Court Court NNP 18637 11062 20 ruled rule VBD 18637 11062 21 that that IN 18637 11062 22 the the DT 18637 11062 23 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11062 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11062 25 under under IN 18637 11062 26 the the DT 18637 11062 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11062 28 was be VBD 18637 11062 29 not not RB 18637 11062 30 to to TO 18637 11062 31 be be VB 18637 11062 32 limited limit VBN 18637 11062 33 or or CC 18637 11062 34 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 11062 35 by by IN 18637 11062 36 English english JJ 18637 11062 37 rules rule NNS 18637 11062 38 of of IN 18637 11062 39 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11062 40 and and CC 18637 11062 41 extended extend VBD 18637 11062 42 the the DT 18637 11062 43 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11062 44 of of IN 18637 11062 45 the the DT 18637 11062 46 federal federal JJ 18637 11062 47 courts court NNS 18637 11062 48 to to IN 18637 11062 49 a a DT 18637 11062 50 collision collision NN 18637 11062 51 on on IN 18637 11062 52 the the DT 18637 11062 53 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 11062 54 River River NNP 18637 11062 55 ninety ninety CD 18637 11062 56 - - HYPH 18637 11062 57 five five CD 18637 11062 58 miles mile NNS 18637 11062 59 above above IN 18637 11062 60 New New NNP 18637 11062 61 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 11062 62 . . . 18637 11063 1 In in IN 18637 11063 2 this this DT 18637 11063 3 ruling ruling NN 18637 11063 4 the the DT 18637 11063 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11063 6 moved move VBD 18637 11063 7 in in IN 18637 11063 8 the the DT 18637 11063 9 direction direction NN 18637 11063 10 of of IN 18637 11063 11 accommodating accommodate VBG 18637 11063 12 the the DT 18637 11063 13 rising rise VBG 18637 11063 14 commerce commerce NN 18637 11063 15 on on IN 18637 11063 16 the the DT 18637 11063 17 inland inland NN 18637 11063 18 waterways waterway NNS 18637 11063 19 and and CC 18637 11063 20 prepared prepare VBD 18637 11063 21 the the DT 18637 11063 22 way way NN 18637 11063 23 for for IN 18637 11063 24 the the DT 18637 11063 25 Genesee Genesee NNP 18637 11063 26 Chief,[366 Chief,[366 NNP 18637 11063 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11063 28 which which WDT 18637 11063 29 reversed reverse VBD 18637 11063 30 The the DT 18637 11063 31 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 11063 32 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 11063 33 and and CC 18637 11063 34 sustained sustain VBD 18637 11063 35 the the DT 18637 11063 36 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 11063 37 of of IN 18637 11063 38 an an DT 18637 11063 39 act act NN 18637 11063 40 of of IN 18637 11063 41 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11063 42 passed pass VBD 18637 11063 43 in in IN 18637 11063 44 1845 1845 CD 18637 11063 45 giving give VBG 18637 11063 46 the the DT 18637 11063 47 district district NN 18637 11063 48 courts court NNS 18637 11063 49 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11063 50 over over IN 18637 11063 51 the the DT 18637 11063 52 Great Great NNP 18637 11063 53 Lakes Lakes NNPS 18637 11063 54 and and CC 18637 11063 55 connecting connect VBG 18637 11063 56 waters water NNS 18637 11063 57 , , , 18637 11063 58 and and CC 18637 11063 59 so so RB 18637 11063 60 in in IN 18637 11063 61 effect effect NN 18637 11063 62 extended extend VBD 18637 11063 63 the the DT 18637 11063 64 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11063 65 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11063 66 to to IN 18637 11063 67 all all PDT 18637 11063 68 the the DT 18637 11063 69 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11063 70 waters water NNS 18637 11063 71 of of IN 18637 11063 72 the the DT 18637 11063 73 United United NNP 18637 11063 74 States States NNP 18637 11063 75 . . . 18637 11064 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11064 2 367 367 CD 18637 11064 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11064 4 The the DT 18637 11064 5 Genesee Genesee NNP 18637 11064 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11064 7 therefore therefore RB 18637 11064 8 vastly vastly RB 18637 11064 9 expanded expand VBD 18637 11064 10 federal federal JJ 18637 11064 11 power,[368 power,[368 NN 18637 11064 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11064 13 and and CC 18637 11064 14 marked mark VBD 18637 11064 15 a a DT 18637 11064 16 trend trend NN 18637 11064 17 which which WDT 18637 11064 18 was be VBD 18637 11064 19 continued continue VBN 18637 11064 20 in in IN 18637 11064 21 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11064 22 parte parte NNP 18637 11064 23 Boyer,[369 Boyer,[369 NNP 18637 11064 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11064 25 where where WRB 18637 11064 26 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11064 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11064 28 was be VBD 18637 11064 29 extended extend VBN 18637 11064 30 to to IN 18637 11064 31 canals canal NNS 18637 11064 32 , , , 18637 11064 33 and and CC 18637 11064 34 in in IN 18637 11064 35 The the DT 18637 11064 36 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 11064 37 Ball,[370 Ball,[370 NNP 18637 11064 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11064 39 where where WRB 18637 11064 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11064 41 was be VBD 18637 11064 42 extended extend VBN 18637 11064 43 to to IN 18637 11064 44 waters water NNS 18637 11064 45 wholly wholly RB 18637 11064 46 within within IN 18637 11064 47 a a DT 18637 11064 48 given give VBN 18637 11064 49 State state NN 18637 11064 50 provided provide VBN 18637 11064 51 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11064 52 form form VBP 18637 11064 53 a a DT 18637 11064 54 connecting connect VBG 18637 11064 55 link link NN 18637 11064 56 in in IN 18637 11064 57 interstate interstate NNP 18637 11064 58 commerce commerce NN 18637 11064 59 . . . 18637 11065 1 This this DT 18637 11065 2 latter latter JJ 18637 11065 3 case case NN 18637 11065 4 is be VBZ 18637 11065 5 also also RB 18637 11065 6 significant significant JJ 18637 11065 7 for for IN 18637 11065 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11065 9 definition definition NN 18637 11065 10 of of IN 18637 11065 11 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11065 12 waters water NNS 18637 11065 13 of of IN 18637 11065 14 the the DT 18637 11065 15 United United NNP 18637 11065 16 States States NNP 18637 11065 17 as as IN 18637 11065 18 those those DT 18637 11065 19 that that WDT 18637 11065 20 are be VBP 18637 11065 21 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11065 22 in in IN 18637 11065 23 fact fact NN 18637 11065 24 , , , 18637 11065 25 and and CC 18637 11065 26 as as IN 18637 11065 27 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11065 28 in in IN 18637 11065 29 fact fact NN 18637 11065 30 when when WRB 18637 11065 31 so so RB 18637 11065 32 " " `` 18637 11065 33 used use VBN 18637 11065 34 , , , 18637 11065 35 or or CC 18637 11065 36 * * NFP 18637 11065 37 * * NFP 18637 11065 38 * * NFP 18637 11065 39 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 11065 40 of of IN 18637 11065 41 being be VBG 18637 11065 42 used use VBN 18637 11065 43 , , , 18637 11065 44 in in IN 18637 11065 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11065 46 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 11065 47 condition condition NN 18637 11065 48 , , , 18637 11065 49 as as IN 18637 11065 50 highways highway NNS 18637 11065 51 for for IN 18637 11065 52 commerce commerce NN 18637 11065 53 , , , 18637 11065 54 over over IN 18637 11065 55 which which WDT 18637 11065 56 trade trade NN 18637 11065 57 and and CC 18637 11065 58 travel travel NN 18637 11065 59 are be VBP 18637 11065 60 or or CC 18637 11065 61 may may MD 18637 11065 62 be be VB 18637 11065 63 conducted conduct VBN 18637 11065 64 in in IN 18637 11065 65 the the DT 18637 11065 66 customary customary JJ 18637 11065 67 modes mode NNS 18637 11065 68 of of IN 18637 11065 69 trade trade NN 18637 11065 70 and and CC 18637 11065 71 travel travel NN 18637 11065 72 on on IN 18637 11065 73 water water NN 18637 11065 74 . . . 18637 11066 1 " " `` 18637 11066 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11066 3 371 371 CD 18637 11066 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11066 5 The the DT 18637 11066 6 doubts doubt NNS 18637 11066 7 left leave VBN 18637 11066 8 by by IN 18637 11066 9 the the DT 18637 11066 10 Ball Ball NNP 18637 11066 11 case case NN 18637 11066 12 in in IN 18637 11066 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11066 14 distinction distinction NN 18637 11066 15 between between IN 18637 11066 16 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11066 17 waters water NNS 18637 11066 18 of of IN 18637 11066 19 the the DT 18637 11066 20 United United NNP 18637 11066 21 States States NNP 18637 11066 22 and and CC 18637 11066 23 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11066 24 waters water NNS 18637 11066 25 of of IN 18637 11066 26 the the DT 18637 11066 27 States States NNPS 18637 11066 28 were be VBD 18637 11066 29 clarified clarify VBN 18637 11066 30 by by IN 18637 11066 31 In in IN 18637 11066 32 re re NN 18637 11066 33 Garnett,[372 garnett,[372 NN 18637 11066 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11066 35 where where WRB 18637 11066 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11066 37 was be VBD 18637 11066 38 held hold VBN 18637 11066 39 that that IN 18637 11066 40 the the DT 18637 11066 41 power power NN 18637 11066 42 of of IN 18637 11066 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11066 44 to to TO 18637 11066 45 amend amend VB 18637 11066 46 the the DT 18637 11066 47 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11066 48 law law NN 18637 11066 49 was be VBD 18637 11066 50 coextensive coextensive JJ 18637 11066 51 with with IN 18637 11066 52 that that DT 18637 11066 53 law law NN 18637 11066 54 and and CC 18637 11066 55 not not RB 18637 11066 56 confined confine VBN 18637 11066 57 " " '' 18637 11066 58 to to IN 18637 11066 59 the the DT 18637 11066 60 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 11066 61 or or CC 18637 11066 62 class class NN 18637 11066 63 of of IN 18637 11066 64 subjects subject NNS 18637 11066 65 which which WDT 18637 11066 66 limit limit VBP 18637 11066 67 and and CC 18637 11066 68 characterize characterize VB 18637 11066 69 the the DT 18637 11066 70 power power NN 18637 11066 71 to to TO 18637 11066 72 regulate regulate VB 18637 11066 73 commerce commerce NN 18637 11066 74 , , , 18637 11066 75 " " '' 18637 11066 76 and and CC 18637 11066 77 that that IN 18637 11066 78 the the DT 18637 11066 79 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11066 80 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11066 81 extends extend VBZ 18637 11066 82 " " '' 18637 11066 83 to to IN 18637 11066 84 all all DT 18637 11066 85 public public JJ 18637 11066 86 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11066 87 lakes lake NNS 18637 11066 88 and and CC 18637 11066 89 rivers river NNS 18637 11066 90 . . . 18637 11066 91 " " '' 18637 11067 1 In in IN 18637 11067 2 United United NNP 18637 11067 3 States States NNP 18637 11067 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11067 5 v. v. IN 18637 11067 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11067 7 Appalachian Appalachian NNP 18637 11067 8 Electric Electric NNP 18637 11067 9 Power Power NNP 18637 11067 10 Co Co NNP 18637 11067 11 . . . 18637 11067 12 ,[373 ,[373 , 18637 11067 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11067 14 the the DT 18637 11067 15 concept concept NN 18637 11067 16 of of IN 18637 11067 17 " " `` 18637 11067 18 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11067 19 waters water NNS 18637 11067 20 of of IN 18637 11067 21 the the DT 18637 11067 22 United United NNP 18637 11067 23 States States NNP 18637 11067 24 " " '' 18637 11067 25 was be VBD 18637 11067 26 further further RB 18637 11067 27 expanded expand VBN 18637 11067 28 to to TO 18637 11067 29 include include VB 18637 11067 30 waterways waterway NNS 18637 11067 31 which which WDT 18637 11067 32 by by IN 18637 11067 33 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 11067 34 improvement improvement NN 18637 11067 35 can can MD 18637 11067 36 be be VB 18637 11067 37 made make VBN 18637 11067 38 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11067 39 for for IN 18637 11067 40 use use NN 18637 11067 41 in in IN 18637 11067 42 interstate interstate NNP 18637 11067 43 commerce commerce NN 18637 11067 44 provided provide VBN 18637 11067 45 there there EX 18637 11067 46 is be VBZ 18637 11067 47 a a DT 18637 11067 48 balance balance NN 18637 11067 49 between between IN 18637 11067 50 cost cost NN 18637 11067 51 and and CC 18637 11067 52 need need VBP 18637 11067 53 at at IN 18637 11067 54 a a DT 18637 11067 55 time time NN 18637 11067 56 when when WRB 18637 11067 57 the the DT 18637 11067 58 improvement improvement NN 18637 11067 59 would would MD 18637 11067 60 be be VB 18637 11067 61 useful useful JJ 18637 11067 62 . . . 18637 11068 1 Nor nor CC 18637 11068 2 is be VBZ 18637 11068 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11068 4 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11068 5 that that IN 18637 11068 6 the the DT 18637 11068 7 improvement improvement NN 18637 11068 8 shall shall MD 18637 11068 9 have have VB 18637 11068 10 been be VBN 18637 11068 11 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 11068 12 or or CC 18637 11068 13 authorized authorize VBN 18637 11068 14 . . . 18637 11069 1 Conversely conversely RB 18637 11069 2 , , , 18637 11069 3 a a DT 18637 11069 4 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11069 5 waterway waterway NN 18637 11069 6 of of IN 18637 11069 7 the the DT 18637 11069 8 United United NNP 18637 11069 9 States States NNP 18637 11069 10 does do VBZ 18637 11069 11 not not RB 18637 11069 12 cease cease VB 18637 11069 13 to to TO 18637 11069 14 be be VB 18637 11069 15 so so RB 18637 11069 16 because because IN 18637 11069 17 navigation navigation NN 18637 11069 18 has have VBZ 18637 11069 19 ceased cease VBN 18637 11069 20 , , , 18637 11069 21 and and CC 18637 11069 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11069 23 may may MD 18637 11069 24 be be VB 18637 11069 25 a a DT 18637 11069 26 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11069 27 waterway waterway NN 18637 11069 28 for for IN 18637 11069 29 only only JJ 18637 11069 30 part part NN 18637 11069 31 of of IN 18637 11069 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11069 33 course course NN 18637 11069 34 . . . 18637 11070 1 Although although IN 18637 11070 2 this this DT 18637 11070 3 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 11070 4 was be VBD 18637 11070 5 announced announce VBN 18637 11070 6 as as IN 18637 11070 7 an an DT 18637 11070 8 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11070 9 of of IN 18637 11070 10 the the DT 18637 11070 11 commerce commerce NNP 18637 11070 12 clause clause NNP 18637 11070 13 , , , 18637 11070 14 the the DT 18637 11070 15 Garnett Garnett NNP 18637 11070 16 case case NN 18637 11070 17 and and CC 18637 11070 18 the the DT 18637 11070 19 decision decision NN 18637 11070 20 rendered render VBN 18637 11070 21 in in IN 18637 11070 22 Southern Southern NNP 18637 11070 23 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 11070 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11070 25 _ _ NNP 18637 11070 26 v. v. IN 18637 11070 27 _ _ NNP 18637 11070 28 National National NNP 18637 11070 29 Labor Labor NNP 18637 11070 30 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 11070 31 Board,[374 Board,[374 NNP 18637 11070 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11070 33 to to IN 18637 11070 34 the the DT 18637 11070 35 effect effect NN 18637 11070 36 that that WDT 18637 11070 37 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11070 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11070 39 includes include VBZ 18637 11070 40 all all DT 18637 11070 41 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11070 42 waters water NNS 18637 11070 43 within within IN 18637 11070 44 the the DT 18637 11070 45 country country NN 18637 11070 46 , , , 18637 11070 47 makes make VBZ 18637 11070 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11070 49 applicable applicable JJ 18637 11070 50 also also RB 18637 11070 51 to to IN 18637 11070 52 the the DT 18637 11070 53 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11070 54 and and CC 18637 11070 55 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11070 56 clause clause NN 18637 11070 57 . . . 18637 11071 1 ADMIRALTY ADMIRALTY NNP 18637 11071 2 JURISDICTION jurisdiction NN 18637 11071 3 VERSUS VERSUS NNP 18637 11071 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 11071 5 POWER power NN 18637 11071 6 The the DT 18637 11071 7 extension extension NN 18637 11071 8 of of IN 18637 11071 9 the the DT 18637 11071 10 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11071 11 and and CC 18637 11071 12 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11071 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11071 14 to to IN 18637 11071 15 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11071 16 waters water NNS 18637 11071 17 within within IN 18637 11071 18 a a DT 18637 11071 19 State state NN 18637 11071 20 does do VBZ 18637 11071 21 not not RB 18637 11071 22 , , , 18637 11071 23 however however RB 18637 11071 24 , , , 18637 11071 25 of of IN 18637 11071 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11071 27 own own JJ 18637 11071 28 force force NN 18637 11071 29 include include VBP 18637 11071 30 general general JJ 18637 11071 31 or or CC 18637 11071 32 political political JJ 18637 11071 33 powers power NNS 18637 11071 34 of of IN 18637 11071 35 government government NN 18637 11071 36 . . . 18637 11072 1 Thus thus RB 18637 11072 2 in in IN 18637 11072 3 the the DT 18637 11072 4 absence absence NN 18637 11072 5 of of IN 18637 11072 6 legislation legislation NN 18637 11072 7 by by IN 18637 11072 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11072 9 , , , 18637 11072 10 the the DT 18637 11072 11 States States NNPS 18637 11072 12 through through IN 18637 11072 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11072 14 courts court NNS 18637 11072 15 may may MD 18637 11072 16 punish punish VB 18637 11072 17 offenses offense NNS 18637 11072 18 upon upon IN 18637 11072 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11072 20 navigable navigable JJ 18637 11072 21 waters water NNS 18637 11072 22 and and CC 18637 11072 23 upon upon IN 18637 11072 24 the the DT 18637 11072 25 sea sea NN 18637 11072 26 within within IN 18637 11072 27 one one CD 18637 11072 28 marine marine JJ 18637 11072 29 league league NN 18637 11072 30 of of IN 18637 11072 31 the the DT 18637 11072 32 shore shore NN 18637 11072 33 . . . 18637 11073 1 In in IN 18637 11073 2 United United NNP 18637 11073 3 States States NNP 18637 11073 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11073 5 v. v. IN 18637 11073 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11073 7 Bevans[375 Bevans[375 NNP 18637 11073 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11073 9 the the DT 18637 11073 10 Court Court NNP 18637 11073 11 denied deny VBD 18637 11073 12 the the DT 18637 11073 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11073 14 of of IN 18637 11073 15 a a DT 18637 11073 16 federal federal JJ 18637 11073 17 circuit circuit NN 18637 11073 18 court court NN 18637 11073 19 to to TO 18637 11073 20 try try VB 18637 11073 21 defendant defendant NN 18637 11073 22 for for IN 18637 11073 23 a a DT 18637 11073 24 murder murder NN 18637 11073 25 committed commit VBN 18637 11073 26 in in IN 18637 11073 27 Boston Boston NNP 18637 11073 28 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 11073 29 in in IN 18637 11073 30 the the DT 18637 11073 31 absence absence NN 18637 11073 32 of of IN 18637 11073 33 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11073 34 authorization authorization NN 18637 11073 35 of of IN 18637 11073 36 trials trial NNS 18637 11073 37 in in IN 18637 11073 38 federal federal JJ 18637 11073 39 courts court NNS 18637 11073 40 for for IN 18637 11073 41 offenses offense NNS 18637 11073 42 committed commit VBN 18637 11073 43 within within IN 18637 11073 44 the the DT 18637 11073 45 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11073 46 of of IN 18637 11073 47 a a DT 18637 11073 48 State state NN 18637 11073 49 . . . 18637 11074 1 While while IN 18637 11074 2 admitting admit VBG 18637 11074 3 that that IN 18637 11074 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11074 5 may may MD 18637 11074 6 pass pass VB 18637 11074 7 all all DT 18637 11074 8 laws law NNS 18637 11074 9 which which WDT 18637 11074 10 are be VBP 18637 11074 11 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11074 12 and and CC 18637 11074 13 proper proper JJ 18637 11074 14 for for IN 18637 11074 15 giving give VBG 18637 11074 16 complete complete JJ 18637 11074 17 effect effect NN 18637 11074 18 to to IN 18637 11074 19 admiralty admiralty VB 18637 11074 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11074 21 , , , 18637 11074 22 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11074 23 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11074 24 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11074 25 at at IN 18637 11074 26 the the DT 18637 11074 27 same same JJ 18637 11074 28 time time NN 18637 11074 29 declared declare VBD 18637 11074 30 that that IN 18637 11074 31 " " `` 18637 11074 32 the the DT 18637 11074 33 general general JJ 18637 11074 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11074 35 over over IN 18637 11074 36 the the DT 18637 11074 37 place place NN 18637 11074 38 , , , 18637 11074 39 subject subject JJ 18637 11074 40 to to IN 18637 11074 41 this this DT 18637 11074 42 grant grant NN 18637 11074 43 of of IN 18637 11074 44 power power NN 18637 11074 45 , , , 18637 11074 46 adheres adhere VBZ 18637 11074 47 to to IN 18637 11074 48 the the DT 18637 11074 49 territory territory NN 18637 11074 50 , , , 18637 11074 51 as as IN 18637 11074 52 a a DT 18637 11074 53 portion portion NN 18637 11074 54 of of IN 18637 11074 55 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 11074 56 not not RB 18637 11074 57 yet yet RB 18637 11074 58 given give VBN 18637 11074 59 away away RP 18637 11074 60 . . . 18637 11075 1 The the DT 18637 11075 2 residuary residuary JJ 18637 11075 3 powers power NNS 18637 11075 4 of of IN 18637 11075 5 legislation legislation NN 18637 11075 6 are be VBP 18637 11075 7 still still RB 18637 11075 8 in in IN 18637 11075 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 11075 10 . . . 18637 11076 1 " " `` 18637 11076 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11076 3 376 376 CD 18637 11076 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11076 5 Exclusiveness Exclusiveness NNP 18637 11076 6 of of IN 18637 11076 7 the the DT 18637 11076 8 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 11076 9 Determination Determination NNP 18637 11076 10 of of IN 18637 11076 11 the the DT 18637 11076 12 bounds bound NNS 18637 11076 13 of of IN 18637 11076 14 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11076 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11076 16 is be VBZ 18637 11076 17 a a DT 18637 11076 18 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11076 19 function function NN 18637 11076 20 , , , 18637 11076 21 and and CC 18637 11076 22 " " `` 18637 11076 23 no no DT 18637 11076 24 State State NNP 18637 11076 25 law law NN 18637 11076 26 can can MD 18637 11076 27 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 11076 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11076 29 , , , 18637 11076 30 nor nor CC 18637 11076 31 can can MD 18637 11076 32 an an DT 18637 11076 33 act act NN 18637 11076 34 of of IN 18637 11076 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11076 36 or or CC 18637 11076 37 a a DT 18637 11076 38 rule rule NN 18637 11076 39 of of IN 18637 11076 40 court court NN 18637 11076 41 make make VB 18637 11076 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11076 43 broader broad JJR 18637 11076 44 than than IN 18637 11076 45 the the DT 18637 11076 46 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11076 47 power power NN 18637 11076 48 may may MD 18637 11076 49 determine determine VB 18637 11076 50 to to TO 18637 11076 51 be be VB 18637 11076 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11076 53 true true JJ 18637 11076 54 limits limit NNS 18637 11076 55 . . . 18637 11077 1 " " `` 18637 11077 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11077 3 377 377 CD 18637 11077 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11077 5 Nor nor CC 18637 11077 6 is be VBZ 18637 11077 7 the the DT 18637 11077 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11077 9 self self NN 18637 11077 10 - - HYPH 18637 11077 11 executing execute VBG 18637 11077 12 . . . 18637 11078 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11078 2 can can MD 18637 11078 3 only only RB 18637 11078 4 be be VB 18637 11078 5 exercised exercise VBN 18637 11078 6 under under IN 18637 11078 7 acts act NNS 18637 11078 8 of of IN 18637 11078 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11078 10 vesting vest VBG 18637 11078 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11078 12 in in IN 18637 11078 13 the the DT 18637 11078 14 federal federal JJ 18637 11078 15 courts court NNS 18637 11078 16 . . . 18637 11079 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11079 2 378 378 CD 18637 11079 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11079 4 The the DT 18637 11079 5 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11079 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11079 7 of of IN 18637 11079 8 the the DT 18637 11079 9 federal federal JJ 18637 11079 10 courts court NNS 18637 11079 11 was be VBD 18637 11079 12 made make VBN 18637 11079 13 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11079 14 of of IN 18637 11079 15 State State NNP 18637 11079 16 court court NN 18637 11079 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11079 18 by by IN 18637 11079 19 the the DT 18637 11079 20 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11079 21 Act Act NNP 18637 11079 22 of of IN 18637 11079 23 1789 1789 CD 18637 11079 24 according accord VBG 18637 11079 25 to to IN 18637 11079 26 The the DT 18637 11079 27 " " `` 18637 11079 28 Moses Moses NNP 18637 11079 29 Taylor,"[379 Taylor,"[379 '' 18637 11079 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11079 31 which which WDT 18637 11079 32 also also RB 18637 11079 33 held hold VBD 18637 11079 34 that that IN 18637 11079 35 State State NNP 18637 11079 36 laws law NNS 18637 11079 37 conferring confer VBG 18637 11079 38 remedies remedy NNS 18637 11079 39 _ _ NNP 18637 11079 40 in in IN 18637 11079 41 rem rem NN 18637 11079 42 _ _ NNP 18637 11079 43 could could MD 18637 11079 44 only only RB 18637 11079 45 be be VB 18637 11079 46 enforced enforce VBN 18637 11079 47 in in IN 18637 11079 48 the the DT 18637 11079 49 federal federal JJ 18637 11079 50 courts court NNS 18637 11079 51 . . . 18637 11080 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 11080 2 , , , 18637 11080 3 the the DT 18637 11080 4 State State NNP 18637 11080 5 courts court NNS 18637 11080 6 were be VBD 18637 11080 7 deprived deprive VBN 18637 11080 8 of of IN 18637 11080 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11080 10 of of IN 18637 11080 11 a a DT 18637 11080 12 great great JJ 18637 11080 13 number number NN 18637 11080 14 of of IN 18637 11080 15 cases case NNS 18637 11080 16 arising arise VBG 18637 11080 17 out out IN 18637 11080 18 of of IN 18637 11080 19 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11080 20 contracts contract NNS 18637 11080 21 and and CC 18637 11080 22 torts tort NNS 18637 11080 23 over over IN 18637 11080 24 which which WDT 18637 11080 25 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11080 26 had have VBD 18637 11080 27 exercised exercise VBN 18637 11080 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11080 29 prior prior RB 18637 11080 30 to to IN 18637 11080 31 1866 1866 CD 18637 11080 32 . . . 18637 11081 1 However however RB 18637 11081 2 , , , 18637 11081 3 as as IN 18637 11081 4 before before RB 18637 11081 5 noted note VBN 18637 11081 6 , , , 18637 11081 7 the the DT 18637 11081 8 ninth ninth JJ 18637 11081 9 section section NN 18637 11081 10 of of IN 18637 11081 11 the the DT 18637 11081 12 act act NN 18637 11081 13 of of IN 18637 11081 14 1789 1789 CD 18637 11081 15 contained contain VBD 18637 11081 16 a a DT 18637 11081 17 provision provision NN 18637 11081 18 , , , 18637 11081 19 still still RB 18637 11081 20 in in IN 18637 11081 21 effect effect NN 18637 11081 22 , , , 18637 11081 23 which which WDT 18637 11081 24 enables enable VBZ 18637 11081 25 parties party NNS 18637 11081 26 to to TO 18637 11081 27 avail avail VB 18637 11081 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 11081 29 in in IN 18637 11081 30 State state NN 18637 11081 31 courts court NNS 18637 11081 32 of of IN 18637 11081 33 such such JJ 18637 11081 34 remedies remedy NNS 18637 11081 35 as as IN 18637 11081 36 the the DT 18637 11081 37 common common JJ 18637 11081 38 law law NN 18637 11081 39 is be VBZ 18637 11081 40 competent competent JJ 18637 11081 41 to to IN 18637 11081 42 give,[380 give,[380 NNP 18637 11081 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11081 44 but but CC 18637 11081 45 in in IN 18637 11081 46 such such JJ 18637 11081 47 cases case NNS 18637 11081 48 the the DT 18637 11081 49 rights right NNS 18637 11081 50 and and CC 18637 11081 51 obligations obligation NNS 18637 11081 52 involved involve VBN 18637 11081 53 are be VBP 18637 11081 54 still still RB 18637 11081 55 determined determine VBN 18637 11081 56 by by IN 18637 11081 57 the the DT 18637 11081 58 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11081 59 law law NN 18637 11081 60 . . . 18637 11082 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11082 2 381 381 CD 18637 11082 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11082 4 Concessions concession NNS 18637 11082 5 to to IN 18637 11082 6 State State NNP 18637 11082 7 Power Power NNP 18637 11082 8 Nor nor CC 18637 11082 9 does do VBZ 18637 11082 10 the the DT 18637 11082 11 exclusiveness exclusiveness NN 18637 11082 12 of of IN 18637 11082 13 federal federal JJ 18637 11082 14 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11082 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11082 16 preclude preclude IN 18637 11082 17 the the DT 18637 11082 18 States States NNPS 18637 11082 19 from from IN 18637 11082 20 creating create VBG 18637 11082 21 rights right NNS 18637 11082 22 enforceable enforceable JJ 18637 11082 23 in in IN 18637 11082 24 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11082 25 courts court NNS 18637 11082 26 . . . 18637 11083 1 In in IN 18637 11083 2 The the DT 18637 11083 3 " " `` 18637 11083 4 Lottawanna,"[382 lottawanna,"[382 NN 18637 11083 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11083 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11083 7 was be VBD 18637 11083 8 held hold VBN 18637 11083 9 that that DT 18637 11083 10 federal federal JJ 18637 11083 11 district district NN 18637 11083 12 courts court NNS 18637 11083 13 sitting sit VBG 18637 11083 14 in in IN 18637 11083 15 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11083 16 could could MD 18637 11083 17 enforce enforce VB 18637 11083 18 liens lien NNS 18637 11083 19 given give VBN 18637 11083 20 for for IN 18637 11083 21 security security NN 18637 11083 22 of of IN 18637 11083 23 a a DT 18637 11083 24 contract contract NN 18637 11083 25 even even RB 18637 11083 26 when when WRB 18637 11083 27 created create VBN 18637 11083 28 by by IN 18637 11083 29 State State NNP 18637 11083 30 laws law NNS 18637 11083 31 . . . 18637 11084 1 Likewise likewise JJ 18637 11084 2 liabilities liability NNS 18637 11084 3 created create VBN 18637 11084 4 by by IN 18637 11084 5 State state NN 18637 11084 6 statutes statute NNS 18637 11084 7 for for IN 18637 11084 8 injuries injury NNS 18637 11084 9 resulting result VBG 18637 11084 10 in in IN 18637 11084 11 death death NN 18637 11084 12 have have VBP 18637 11084 13 been be VBN 18637 11084 14 enforced enforce VBN 18637 11084 15 by by IN 18637 11084 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11084 17 _ _ NNP 18637 11084 18 in in IN 18637 11084 19 rem rem NNP 18637 11084 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11084 21 in in IN 18637 11084 22 federal federal JJ 18637 11084 23 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11084 24 courts,[383 courts,[383 NNP 18637 11084 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11084 26 and and CC 18637 11084 27 , , , 18637 11084 28 in in IN 18637 11084 29 the the DT 18637 11084 30 absence absence NN 18637 11084 31 of of IN 18637 11084 32 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11084 33 legislation legislation NN 18637 11084 34 , , , 18637 11084 35 a a DT 18637 11084 36 State state NN 18637 11084 37 may may MD 18637 11084 38 enact enact VB 18637 11084 39 laws law NNS 18637 11084 40 governing govern VBG 18637 11084 41 the the DT 18637 11084 42 rights right NNS 18637 11084 43 and and CC 18637 11084 44 obligations obligation NNS 18637 11084 45 of of IN 18637 11084 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11084 47 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11084 48 on on IN 18637 11084 49 the the DT 18637 11084 50 high high JJ 18637 11084 51 seas sea NNS 18637 11084 52 . . . 18637 11085 1 Under under IN 18637 11085 2 this this DT 18637 11085 3 general general JJ 18637 11085 4 rule rule NN 18637 11085 5 a a DT 18637 11085 6 law law NN 18637 11085 7 of of IN 18637 11085 8 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 11085 9 providing provide VBG 18637 11085 10 for for IN 18637 11085 11 damages damage NNS 18637 11085 12 for for IN 18637 11085 13 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 11085 14 death death NN 18637 11085 15 was be VBD 18637 11085 16 enforced enforce VBN 18637 11085 17 in in IN 18637 11085 18 an an DT 18637 11085 19 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11085 20 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 11085 21 against against IN 18637 11085 22 a a DT 18637 11085 23 vessel vessel NN 18637 11085 24 arising arise VBG 18637 11085 25 out out IN 18637 11085 26 of of IN 18637 11085 27 a a DT 18637 11085 28 collision collision NN 18637 11085 29 at at IN 18637 11085 30 sea sea NN 18637 11085 31 of of IN 18637 11085 32 two two CD 18637 11085 33 vessels vessel NNS 18637 11085 34 owned own VBN 18637 11085 35 by by IN 18637 11085 36 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 11085 37 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11085 38 . . . 18637 11086 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11086 2 384 384 CD 18637 11086 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11086 4 And and CC 18637 11086 5 in in IN 18637 11086 6 1940 1940 CD 18637 11086 7 , , , 18637 11086 8 in in IN 18637 11086 9 Just Just NNP 18637 11086 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11086 11 v. v. IN 18637 11086 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11086 13 Chambers,[385 Chambers,[385 NNP 18637 11086 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11086 15 the the DT 18637 11086 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11086 17 Court Court NNP 18637 11086 18 held hold VBD 18637 11086 19 specifically specifically RB 18637 11086 20 applicable applicable JJ 18637 11086 21 in in IN 18637 11086 22 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11086 23 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11086 24 the the DT 18637 11086 25 law law NN 18637 11086 26 of of IN 18637 11086 27 Florida Florida NNP 18637 11086 28 whereby whereby IN 18637 11086 29 a a DT 18637 11086 30 cause cause NN 18637 11086 31 of of IN 18637 11086 32 action action NN 18637 11086 33 for for IN 18637 11086 34 personal personal JJ 18637 11086 35 injury injury NN 18637 11086 36 due due IN 18637 11086 37 to to IN 18637 11086 38 another another DT 18637 11086 39 's 's POS 18637 11086 40 negligence negligence NN 18637 11086 41 survives survive VBZ 18637 11086 42 the the DT 18637 11086 43 death death NN 18637 11086 44 of of IN 18637 11086 45 the the DT 18637 11086 46 tort tort NN 18637 11086 47 - - HYPH 18637 11086 48 feasor feasor NN 18637 11086 49 against against IN 18637 11086 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11086 51 estate estate NN 18637 11086 52 and and CC 18637 11086 53 against against IN 18637 11086 54 the the DT 18637 11086 55 vessel vessel NN 18637 11086 56 . . . 18637 11087 1 The the DT 18637 11087 2 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 11087 3 Case Case NNP 18637 11087 4 and and CC 18637 11087 5 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11087 6 Sequelae Sequelae NNP 18637 11087 7 In in IN 18637 11087 8 the the DT 18637 11087 9 face face NN 18637 11087 10 of of IN 18637 11087 11 these these DT 18637 11087 12 decisions decision NNS 18637 11087 13 , , , 18637 11087 14 except except IN 18637 11087 15 the the DT 18637 11087 16 last last JJ 18637 11087 17 , , , 18637 11087 18 the the DT 18637 11087 19 Court Court NNP 18637 11087 20 , , , 18637 11087 21 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 11087 22 , , , 18637 11087 23 held hold VBN 18637 11087 24 in in IN 18637 11087 25 1917 1917 CD 18637 11087 26 in in IN 18637 11087 27 Southern Southern NNP 18637 11087 28 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 11087 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11087 30 _ _ NNP 18637 11087 31 v. v. IN 18637 11087 32 _ _ NNP 18637 11087 33 Jensen[386 Jensen[386 NNP 18637 11087 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11087 35 that that IN 18637 11087 36 a a DT 18637 11087 37 New New NNP 18637 11087 38 York York NNP 18637 11087 39 Workman Workman NNP 18637 11087 40 's 's POS 18637 11087 41 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 11087 42 statute statute NN 18637 11087 43 was be VBD 18637 11087 44 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11087 45 as as IN 18637 11087 46 applied apply VBN 18637 11087 47 to to IN 18637 11087 48 employees employee NNS 18637 11087 49 engaged engage VBN 18637 11087 50 in in IN 18637 11087 51 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11087 52 work work NN 18637 11087 53 . . . 18637 11088 1 Proceeding proceed VBG 18637 11088 2 on on IN 18637 11088 3 the the DT 18637 11088 4 assumption assumption NN 18637 11088 5 that that IN 18637 11088 6 " " `` 18637 11088 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11088 8 has have VBZ 18637 11088 9 paramount paramount JJ 18637 11088 10 power power NN 18637 11088 11 to to TO 18637 11088 12 fix fix VB 18637 11088 13 and and CC 18637 11088 14 determine determine VB 18637 11088 15 the the DT 18637 11088 16 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11088 17 law law NN 18637 11088 18 which which WDT 18637 11088 19 shall shall MD 18637 11088 20 prevail prevail VB 18637 11088 21 through through IN 18637 11088 22 the the DT 18637 11088 23 country country NN 18637 11088 24 , , , 18637 11088 25 " " '' 18637 11088 26 and and CC 18637 11088 27 that that IN 18637 11088 28 in in IN 18637 11088 29 the the DT 18637 11088 30 absence absence NN 18637 11088 31 of of IN 18637 11088 32 a a DT 18637 11088 33 controlling control VBG 18637 11088 34 statute statute NN 18637 11088 35 the the DT 18637 11088 36 general general JJ 18637 11088 37 maritime maritime NNP 18637 11088 38 law law NN 18637 11088 39 as as IN 18637 11088 40 accepted accept VBN 18637 11088 41 by by IN 18637 11088 42 the the DT 18637 11088 43 federal federal JJ 18637 11088 44 courts court NNS 18637 11088 45 is be VBZ 18637 11088 46 a a DT 18637 11088 47 part part NN 18637 11088 48 of of IN 18637 11088 49 American american JJ 18637 11088 50 national national JJ 18637 11088 51 law law NN 18637 11088 52 , , , 18637 11088 53 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11088 54 McReynolds McReynolds NNP 18637 11088 55 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 11088 56 to to TO 18637 11088 57 draw draw VB 18637 11088 58 an an DT 18637 11088 59 analogy analogy NN 18637 11088 60 between between IN 18637 11088 61 the the DT 18637 11088 62 power power NN 18637 11088 63 of of IN 18637 11088 64 the the DT 18637 11088 65 States States NNPS 18637 11088 66 to to TO 18637 11088 67 legislate legislate VB 18637 11088 68 on on IN 18637 11088 69 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11088 70 and and CC 18637 11088 71 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11088 72 matters matter NNS 18637 11088 73 and and CC 18637 11088 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11088 75 power power NN 18637 11088 76 to to TO 18637 11088 77 legislate legislate VB 18637 11088 78 on on IN 18637 11088 79 matters matter NNS 18637 11088 80 affecting affect VBG 18637 11088 81 interstate interstate NNP 18637 11088 82 commerce commerce NNP 18637 11088 83 . . . 18637 11089 1 Just just RB 18637 11089 2 as as IN 18637 11089 3 the the DT 18637 11089 4 States States NNP 18637 11089 5 may may MD 18637 11089 6 not not RB 18637 11089 7 regulate regulate VB 18637 11089 8 interstate interstate JJ 18637 11089 9 commerce commerce NN 18637 11089 10 where where WRB 18637 11089 11 the the DT 18637 11089 12 subject subject NN 18637 11089 13 is be VBZ 18637 11089 14 national national JJ 18637 11089 15 in in IN 18637 11089 16 character character NN 18637 11089 17 and and CC 18637 11089 18 requires require VBZ 18637 11089 19 uniform uniform JJ 18637 11089 20 regulation regulation NN 18637 11089 21 , , , 18637 11089 22 so so CC 18637 11089 23 , , , 18637 11089 24 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11089 25 argued argue VBD 18637 11089 26 , , , 18637 11089 27 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11089 28 may may MD 18637 11089 29 not not RB 18637 11089 30 legislate legislate VB 18637 11089 31 on on IN 18637 11089 32 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11089 33 matters matter NNS 18637 11089 34 in in IN 18637 11089 35 such such JJ 18637 11089 36 fashion fashion NN 18637 11089 37 as as IN 18637 11089 38 to to TO 18637 11089 39 destroy destroy VB 18637 11089 40 " " `` 18637 11089 41 the the DT 18637 11089 42 very very JJ 18637 11089 43 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 11089 44 in in IN 18637 11089 45 respect respect NN 18637 11089 46 to to IN 18637 11089 47 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11089 48 matters matter NNS 18637 11089 49 which which WDT 18637 11089 50 the the DT 18637 11089 51 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11089 52 was be VBD 18637 11089 53 designed design VBN 18637 11089 54 to to TO 18637 11089 55 establish establish VB 18637 11089 56 " " '' 18637 11089 57 or or CC 18637 11089 58 to to TO 18637 11089 59 hamper hamper VB 18637 11089 60 and and CC 18637 11089 61 impede impede VB 18637 11089 62 freedom freedom NN 18637 11089 63 of of IN 18637 11089 64 navigation navigation NN 18637 11089 65 between between IN 18637 11089 66 the the DT 18637 11089 67 States States NNP 18637 11089 68 and and CC 18637 11089 69 with with IN 18637 11089 70 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11089 71 countries country NNS 18637 11089 72 . . . 18637 11090 1 Nor nor CC 18637 11090 2 could could MD 18637 11090 3 the the DT 18637 11090 4 act act NN 18637 11090 5 be be VB 18637 11090 6 covered cover VBN 18637 11090 7 by by IN 18637 11090 8 the the DT 18637 11090 9 saving save VBG 18637 11090 10 clause clause NN 18637 11090 11 of of IN 18637 11090 12 the the DT 18637 11090 13 act act NN 18637 11090 14 of of IN 18637 11090 15 1789 1789 CD 18637 11090 16 governing govern VBG 18637 11090 17 common common JJ 18637 11090 18 law law NN 18637 11090 19 remedies remedy NNS 18637 11090 20 , , , 18637 11090 21 since since IN 18637 11090 22 the the DT 18637 11090 23 remedy remedy NN 18637 11090 24 provided provide VBN 18637 11090 25 by by IN 18637 11090 26 the the DT 18637 11090 27 compensation compensation NN 18637 11090 28 statute statute NN 18637 11090 29 was be VBD 18637 11090 30 unknown unknown JJ 18637 11090 31 to to IN 18637 11090 32 the the DT 18637 11090 33 common common JJ 18637 11090 34 law law NN 18637 11090 35 . . . 18637 11091 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11091 2 387 387 CD 18637 11091 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11091 4 Following follow VBG 18637 11091 5 the the DT 18637 11091 6 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 11091 7 decision decision NN 18637 11091 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11091 9 enacted enact VBD 18637 11091 10 a a DT 18637 11091 11 statute statute NN 18637 11091 12 saving save VBG 18637 11091 13 to to TO 18637 11091 14 claimants claimant NNS 18637 11091 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11091 16 rights right NNS 18637 11091 17 and and CC 18637 11091 18 remedies remedy NNS 18637 11091 19 under under IN 18637 11091 20 State State NNP 18637 11091 21 workmen workman NNS 18637 11091 22 's 's POS 18637 11091 23 compensation compensation NN 18637 11091 24 laws law NNS 18637 11091 25 . . . 18637 11092 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11092 2 388 388 CD 18637 11092 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11092 4 In in IN 18637 11092 5 Knickerbocker Knickerbocker NNP 18637 11092 6 Ice Ice NNP 18637 11092 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11092 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11092 9 v. v. IN 18637 11092 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11092 11 Stewart[389 Stewart[389 NNP 18637 11092 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11092 13 the the DT 18637 11092 14 same same JJ 18637 11092 15 majority majority NN 18637 11092 16 of of IN 18637 11092 17 judges judge NNS 18637 11092 18 , , , 18637 11092 19 with with IN 18637 11092 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11092 21 McReynolds McReynolds NNP 18637 11092 22 again again RB 18637 11092 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11092 24 spokesman spokesman NN 18637 11092 25 , , , 18637 11092 26 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 11092 27 this this DT 18637 11092 28 statute statute NN 18637 11092 29 as as IN 18637 11092 30 an an DT 18637 11092 31 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11092 32 delegation delegation NN 18637 11092 33 of of IN 18637 11092 34 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11092 35 power power NN 18637 11092 36 to to IN 18637 11092 37 the the DT 18637 11092 38 States States NNP 18637 11092 39 . . . 18637 11093 1 The the DT 18637 11093 2 holding holding NN 18637 11093 3 was be VBD 18637 11093 4 based base VBN 18637 11093 5 on on IN 18637 11093 6 the the DT 18637 11093 7 premise premise NN 18637 11093 8 , , , 18637 11093 9 stated state VBN 18637 11093 10 as as IN 18637 11093 11 follows follow VBZ 18637 11093 12 : : : 18637 11093 13 " " `` 18637 11093 14 The the DT 18637 11093 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11093 16 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 11093 17 adopted adopt VBD 18637 11093 18 and and CC 18637 11093 19 established establish VBN 18637 11093 20 , , , 18637 11093 21 as as IN 18637 11093 22 part part NN 18637 11093 23 of of IN 18637 11093 24 the the DT 18637 11093 25 laws law NNS 18637 11093 26 of of IN 18637 11093 27 the the DT 18637 11093 28 United United NNP 18637 11093 29 States States NNP 18637 11093 30 , , , 18637 11093 31 approved approve VBD 18637 11093 32 rules rule NNS 18637 11093 33 of of IN 18637 11093 34 the the DT 18637 11093 35 general general JJ 18637 11093 36 maritime maritime NNP 18637 11093 37 law law NN 18637 11093 38 and and CC 18637 11093 39 empowered empower VBD 18637 11093 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11093 41 to to TO 18637 11093 42 legislate legislate VB 18637 11093 43 in in IN 18637 11093 44 respect respect NN 18637 11093 45 of of IN 18637 11093 46 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11093 47 and and CC 18637 11093 48 other other JJ 18637 11093 49 matters matter NNS 18637 11093 50 within within IN 18637 11093 51 the the DT 18637 11093 52 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11093 53 and and CC 18637 11093 54 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11093 55 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11093 56 . . . 18637 11094 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 11094 2 , , , 18637 11094 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11094 4 took take VBD 18637 11094 5 from from IN 18637 11094 6 the the DT 18637 11094 7 States States NNP 18637 11094 8 all all DT 18637 11094 9 power power NN 18637 11094 10 , , , 18637 11094 11 by by IN 18637 11094 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 11094 13 or or CC 18637 11094 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11094 15 decision decision NN 18637 11094 16 , , , 18637 11094 17 to to TO 18637 11094 18 contravene contravene VB 18637 11094 19 the the DT 18637 11094 20 essential essential JJ 18637 11094 21 purposes purpose NNS 18637 11094 22 of of IN 18637 11094 23 , , , 18637 11094 24 or or CC 18637 11094 25 to to TO 18637 11094 26 work work VB 18637 11094 27 material material NN 18637 11094 28 injury injury NN 18637 11094 29 to to IN 18637 11094 30 , , , 18637 11094 31 characteristic characteristic JJ 18637 11094 32 features feature NNS 18637 11094 33 of of IN 18637 11094 34 such such JJ 18637 11094 35 law law NN 18637 11094 36 or or CC 18637 11094 37 to to TO 18637 11094 38 interfere interfere VB 18637 11094 39 with with IN 18637 11094 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11094 41 proper proper JJ 18637 11094 42 harmony harmony NN 18637 11094 43 and and CC 18637 11094 44 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 11094 45 in in IN 18637 11094 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11094 47 international international JJ 18637 11094 48 and and CC 18637 11094 49 interstate interstate JJ 18637 11094 50 relations relation NNS 18637 11094 51 . . . 18637 11095 1 " " `` 18637 11095 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11095 3 390 390 CD 18637 11095 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11095 5 And and CC 18637 11095 6 a a DT 18637 11095 7 like like JJ 18637 11095 8 fate fate NN 18637 11095 9 overtook overtake VBD 18637 11095 10 the the DT 18637 11095 11 attempt attempt NN 18637 11095 12 of of IN 18637 11095 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11095 14 in in IN 18637 11095 15 1922 1922 CD 18637 11095 16 to to TO 18637 11095 17 protect protect VB 18637 11095 18 longshoremen longshoreman NNS 18637 11095 19 and and CC 18637 11095 20 other other JJ 18637 11095 21 workers worker NNS 18637 11095 22 under under IN 18637 11095 23 State state NN 18637 11095 24 compensation compensation NN 18637 11095 25 laws law NNS 18637 11095 26 by by IN 18637 11095 27 excluding exclude VBG 18637 11095 28 masters master NNS 18637 11095 29 and and CC 18637 11095 30 crew crew NN 18637 11095 31 members member NNS 18637 11095 32 of of IN 18637 11095 33 vessels vessel NNS 18637 11095 34 from from IN 18637 11095 35 those those DT 18637 11095 36 who who WP 18637 11095 37 might may MD 18637 11095 38 claim claim VB 18637 11095 39 compensation compensation NN 18637 11095 40 for for IN 18637 11095 41 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11095 42 injuries injury NNS 18637 11095 43 . . . 18637 11096 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11096 2 391 391 CD 18637 11096 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11096 4 Finally finally RB 18637 11096 5 , , , 18637 11096 6 in in IN 18637 11096 7 1927 1927 CD 18637 11096 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11096 9 passed pass VBD 18637 11096 10 the the DT 18637 11096 11 Longshoremen Longshoremen NNP 18637 11096 12 's 's POS 18637 11096 13 and and CC 18637 11096 14 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 11096 15 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 11096 16 ' ' POS 18637 11096 17 Act,[392 Act,[392 NNP 18637 11096 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11096 19 which which WDT 18637 11096 20 provided provide VBD 18637 11096 21 accident accident NN 18637 11096 22 compensation compensation NN 18637 11096 23 for for IN 18637 11096 24 those those DT 18637 11096 25 workers worker NNS 18637 11096 26 who who WP 18637 11096 27 could could MD 18637 11096 28 not not RB 18637 11096 29 validly validly RB 18637 11096 30 be be VB 18637 11096 31 compensated compensate VBN 18637 11096 32 under under IN 18637 11096 33 State State NNP 18637 11096 34 statutes statute NNS 18637 11096 35 . . . 18637 11097 1 This this DT 18637 11097 2 time time NN 18637 11097 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11097 4 seems seem VBZ 18637 11097 5 to to TO 18637 11097 6 have have VB 18637 11097 7 succeeded succeed VBN 18637 11097 8 , , , 18637 11097 9 the the DT 18637 11097 10 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 11097 11 of of IN 18637 11097 12 the the DT 18637 11097 13 1927 1927 CD 18637 11097 14 statute statute NN 18637 11097 15 being be VBG 18637 11097 16 apparently apparently RB 18637 11097 17 taken take VBN 18637 11097 18 for for IN 18637 11097 19 granted grant VBN 18637 11097 20 . . . 18637 11098 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11098 2 393 393 CD 18637 11098 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11098 4 The the DT 18637 11098 5 net net JJ 18637 11098 6 result result NN 18637 11098 7 of of IN 18637 11098 8 the the DT 18637 11098 9 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 11098 10 Case Case NNP 18637 11098 11 and and CC 18637 11098 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11098 13 progeny progeny NN 18637 11098 14 has have VBZ 18637 11098 15 been be VBN 18637 11098 16 a a DT 18637 11098 17 series series NN 18637 11098 18 of of IN 18637 11098 19 cases case NNS 18637 11098 20 which which WDT 18637 11098 21 hold hold VBP 18637 11098 22 that that IN 18637 11098 23 in in IN 18637 11098 24 some some DT 18637 11098 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 11098 26 the the DT 18637 11098 27 States States NNPS 18637 11098 28 can can MD 18637 11098 29 apply apply VB 18637 11098 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11098 31 compensation compensation NN 18637 11098 32 laws law NNS 18637 11098 33 to to IN 18637 11098 34 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11098 35 employees employee NNS 18637 11098 36 and and CC 18637 11098 37 in in IN 18637 11098 38 other other JJ 18637 11098 39 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 11098 40 can can MD 18637 11098 41 not not RB 18637 11098 42 , , , 18637 11098 43 if if IN 18637 11098 44 to to TO 18637 11098 45 do do VB 18637 11098 46 so so RB 18637 11098 47 " " `` 18637 11098 48 works work VBZ 18637 11098 49 material material NNP 18637 11098 50 prejudice prejudice NN 18637 11098 51 to to IN 18637 11098 52 the the DT 18637 11098 53 characteristic characteristic JJ 18637 11098 54 features feature NNS 18637 11098 55 of of IN 18637 11098 56 the the DT 18637 11098 57 general general JJ 18637 11098 58 maritime maritime NNP 18637 11098 59 law law NN 18637 11098 60 or or CC 18637 11098 61 interferes interfere VBZ 18637 11098 62 with with IN 18637 11098 63 the the DT 18637 11098 64 proper proper JJ 18637 11098 65 harmony harmony NN 18637 11098 66 and and CC 18637 11098 67 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 11098 68 of of IN 18637 11098 69 that that DT 18637 11098 70 law law NN 18637 11098 71 in in IN 18637 11098 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11098 73 international international JJ 18637 11098 74 and and CC 18637 11098 75 interstate interstate JJ 18637 11098 76 relations relation NNS 18637 11098 77 . . . 18637 11099 1 " " `` 18637 11099 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11099 3 394 394 CD 18637 11099 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11099 5 But but CC 18637 11099 6 , , , 18637 11099 7 as as IN 18637 11099 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11099 9 Black Black NNP 18637 11099 10 pointed point VBD 18637 11099 11 out out RP 18637 11099 12 in in IN 18637 11099 13 1942 1942 CD 18637 11099 14 in in IN 18637 11099 15 Davis Davis NNP 18637 11099 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11099 17 v. v. IN 18637 11099 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11099 19 Department Department NNP 18637 11099 20 of of IN 18637 11099 21 Labor,[395 Labor,[395 NNP 18637 11099 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11099 23 " " `` 18637 11099 24 when when WRB 18637 11099 25 a a DT 18637 11099 26 State state NN 18637 11099 27 could could MD 18637 11099 28 , , , 18637 11099 29 and and CC 18637 11099 30 when when WRB 18637 11099 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11099 32 could could MD 18637 11099 33 not not RB 18637 11099 34 , , , 18637 11099 35 grant grant VB 18637 11099 36 protection protection NN 18637 11099 37 under under IN 18637 11099 38 a a DT 18637 11099 39 compensation compensation NN 18637 11099 40 act act NN 18637 11099 41 was be VBD 18637 11099 42 left leave VBN 18637 11099 43 as as IN 18637 11099 44 a a DT 18637 11099 45 perplexing perplexing NN 18637 11099 46 problem problem NN 18637 11099 47 , , , 18637 11099 48 for for IN 18637 11099 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11099 50 was be VBD 18637 11099 51 held hold VBN 18637 11099 52 ' ' `` 18637 11099 53 difficult difficult JJ 18637 11099 54 , , , 18637 11099 55 if if IN 18637 11099 56 not not RB 18637 11099 57 impossible impossible JJ 18637 11099 58 , , , 18637 11099 59 ' ' '' 18637 11099 60 to to TO 18637 11099 61 define define VB 18637 11099 62 this this DT 18637 11099 63 boundary boundary JJ 18637 11099 64 with with IN 18637 11099 65 exactness exactness NN 18637 11099 66 . . . 18637 11100 1 " " `` 18637 11100 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11100 3 396 396 CD 18637 11100 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11100 5 Nor nor CC 18637 11100 6 , , , 18637 11100 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11100 8 continued continue VBD 18637 11100 9 , , , 18637 11100 10 has have VBZ 18637 11100 11 the the DT 18637 11100 12 Court Court NNP 18637 11100 13 been be VBN 18637 11100 14 able able JJ 18637 11100 15 " " '' 18637 11100 16 to to TO 18637 11100 17 give give VB 18637 11100 18 any any DT 18637 11100 19 guiding guiding NN 18637 11100 20 , , , 18637 11100 21 definite definite JJ 18637 11100 22 rule rule NN 18637 11100 23 to to TO 18637 11100 24 determine determine VB 18637 11100 25 the the DT 18637 11100 26 extent extent NN 18637 11100 27 of of IN 18637 11100 28 state state NN 18637 11100 29 power power NN 18637 11100 30 in in IN 18637 11100 31 advance advance NN 18637 11100 32 of of IN 18637 11100 33 litigation litigation NN 18637 11100 34 , , , 18637 11100 35 and and CC 18637 11100 36 has have VBZ 18637 11100 37 held hold VBN 18637 11100 38 that that IN 18637 11100 39 the the DT 18637 11100 40 margins margin NNS 18637 11100 41 of of IN 18637 11100 42 state state NN 18637 11100 43 authority authority NN 18637 11100 44 must must MD 18637 11100 45 ' ' '' 18637 11100 46 be be VB 18637 11100 47 determined determine VBN 18637 11100 48 in in IN 18637 11100 49 view view NN 18637 11100 50 of of IN 18637 11100 51 surrounding surround VBG 18637 11100 52 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 11100 53 as as IN 18637 11100 54 cases case NNS 18637 11100 55 arise arise VBP 18637 11100 56 . . . 18637 11101 1 ' ' `` 18637 11101 2 " " `` 18637 11101 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11101 4 397 397 CD 18637 11101 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11101 6 As as IN 18637 11101 7 to to IN 18637 11101 8 the the DT 18637 11101 9 specific specific JJ 18637 11101 10 claim claim NN 18637 11101 11 involved involve VBN 18637 11101 12 in in IN 18637 11101 13 the the DT 18637 11101 14 Davis Davis NNP 18637 11101 15 Case Case NNP 18637 11101 16 , , , 18637 11101 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11101 18 Black Black NNP 18637 11101 19 stated state VBD 18637 11101 20 further further RB 18637 11101 21 that that IN 18637 11101 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11101 23 was be VBD 18637 11101 24 " " `` 18637 11101 25 fair fair JJ 18637 11101 26 to to TO 18637 11101 27 say say VB 18637 11101 28 that that IN 18637 11101 29 a a DT 18637 11101 30 number number NN 18637 11101 31 of of IN 18637 11101 32 cases case NNS 18637 11101 33 can can MD 18637 11101 34 be be VB 18637 11101 35 cited cite VBN 18637 11101 36 both both CC 18637 11101 37 in in IN 18637 11101 38 behalf behalf NN 18637 11101 39 of of IN 18637 11101 40 and and CC 18637 11101 41 in in IN 18637 11101 42 opposition opposition NN 18637 11101 43 to to IN 18637 11101 44 recovery recovery NN 18637 11101 45 here here RB 18637 11101 46 . . . 18637 11102 1 " " `` 18637 11102 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11102 3 398 398 CD 18637 11102 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11102 5 Concurring concur VBG 18637 11102 6 in in IN 18637 11102 7 the the DT 18637 11102 8 Davis Davis NNP 18637 11102 9 Case Case NNP 18637 11102 10 , , , 18637 11102 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11102 12 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11102 13 referred refer VBD 18637 11102 14 to to IN 18637 11102 15 the the DT 18637 11102 16 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 11102 17 case case NN 18637 11102 18 as as IN 18637 11102 19 " " `` 18637 11102 20 that that IN 18637 11102 21 ill ill JJ 18637 11102 22 - - HYPH 18637 11102 23 starred star VBN 18637 11102 24 decision decision NN 18637 11102 25 , , , 18637 11102 26 " " '' 18637 11102 27 but but CC 18637 11102 28 agreed agree VBD 18637 11102 29 that that DT 18637 11102 30 reversal reversal NN 18637 11102 31 would would MD 18637 11102 32 not not RB 18637 11102 33 eliminate eliminate VB 18637 11102 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11102 35 resultant resultant JJ 18637 11102 36 complexities complexity NNS 18637 11102 37 and and CC 18637 11102 38 confusions confusion NNS 18637 11102 39 until until IN 18637 11102 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11102 41 attempted attempt VBD 18637 11102 42 another another DT 18637 11102 43 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 11102 44 solution solution NN 18637 11102 45 of of IN 18637 11102 46 the the DT 18637 11102 47 problem problem NN 18637 11102 48 . . . 18637 11103 1 Until until IN 18637 11103 2 then then RB 18637 11103 3 all all PDT 18637 11103 4 the the DT 18637 11103 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11103 6 could could MD 18637 11103 7 do do VB 18637 11103 8 was be VBD 18637 11103 9 " " `` 18637 11103 10 to to TO 18637 11103 11 bring bring VB 18637 11103 12 order order NN 18637 11103 13 out out IN 18637 11103 14 of of IN 18637 11103 15 the the DT 18637 11103 16 remaining remain VBG 18637 11103 17 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11103 18 chaos chaos NN 18637 11103 19 as as IN 18637 11103 20 marginal marginal JJ 18637 11103 21 situations situation NNS 18637 11103 22 " " '' 18637 11103 23 were be VBD 18637 11103 24 presented present VBN 18637 11103 25 . . . 18637 11104 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11104 2 399 399 CD 18637 11104 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11104 4 POWER power NN 18637 11104 5 OF of IN 18637 11104 6 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 11104 7 TO to IN 18637 11104 8 MODIFY MODIFY NNP 18637 11104 9 THE the DT 18637 11104 10 MARITIME MARITIME NNP 18637 11104 11 LAW law NN 18637 11104 12 ; ; : 18637 11104 13 THE the DT 18637 11104 14 " " `` 18637 11104 15 LOTTAWANNA LOTTAWANNA NNP 18637 11104 16 " " '' 18637 11104 17 In in IN 18637 11104 18 view view NN 18637 11104 19 of of IN 18637 11104 20 the the DT 18637 11104 21 chaos chaos NN 18637 11104 22 created create VBN 18637 11104 23 by by IN 18637 11104 24 the the DT 18637 11104 25 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 11104 26 case case NN 18637 11104 27 and and CC 18637 11104 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11104 29 apparent apparent JJ 18637 11104 30 disharmony disharmony NN 18637 11104 31 with with IN 18637 11104 32 earlier early RBR 18637 11104 33 as as RB 18637 11104 34 well well RB 18637 11104 35 as as IN 18637 11104 36 some some DT 18637 11104 37 later later JJ 18637 11104 38 decisions decision NNS 18637 11104 39 the the DT 18637 11104 40 question question NN 18637 11104 41 arises arise VBZ 18637 11104 42 as as IN 18637 11104 43 to to IN 18637 11104 44 the the DT 18637 11104 45 scope scope NN 18637 11104 46 of of IN 18637 11104 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11104 48 's 's POS 18637 11104 49 power power NN 18637 11104 50 to to TO 18637 11104 51 revise revise VB 18637 11104 52 and and CC 18637 11104 53 codify codify VB 18637 11104 54 the the DT 18637 11104 55 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11104 56 law law NN 18637 11104 57 . . . 18637 11105 1 In in IN 18637 11105 2 the the DT 18637 11105 3 " " `` 18637 11105 4 Lottawanna"[400 Lottawanna"[400 NNP 18637 11105 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11105 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11105 7 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 11105 8 as as IN 18637 11105 9 spokesman spokesman NN 18637 11105 10 of of IN 18637 11105 11 the the DT 18637 11105 12 Court Court NNP 18637 11105 13 , , , 18637 11105 14 while while IN 18637 11105 15 admitting admit VBG 18637 11105 16 the the DT 18637 11105 17 existence existence NN 18637 11105 18 of of IN 18637 11105 19 a a DT 18637 11105 20 general general JJ 18637 11105 21 body body NN 18637 11105 22 of of IN 18637 11105 23 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11105 24 law law NN 18637 11105 25 , , , 18637 11105 26 asserted assert VBD 18637 11105 27 that that IN 18637 11105 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11105 29 is be VBZ 18637 11105 30 operative operative JJ 18637 11105 31 as as IN 18637 11105 32 law law NN 18637 11105 33 only only RB 18637 11105 34 insofar insofar RB 18637 11105 35 " " '' 18637 11105 36 as as IN 18637 11105 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11105 38 is be VBZ 18637 11105 39 adopted adopt VBN 18637 11105 40 by by IN 18637 11105 41 the the DT 18637 11105 42 laws law NNS 18637 11105 43 and and CC 18637 11105 44 usages usage NNS 18637 11105 45 of of IN 18637 11105 46 that that DT 18637 11105 47 country,"[401 country,"[401 NN 18637 11105 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11105 49 subject subject JJ 18637 11105 50 to to IN 18637 11105 51 such such JJ 18637 11105 52 modifications modification NNS 18637 11105 53 and and CC 18637 11105 54 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 11105 55 as as IN 18637 11105 56 may may MD 18637 11105 57 be be VB 18637 11105 58 made make VBN 18637 11105 59 . . . 18637 11106 1 So so RB 18637 11106 2 adopted adopted JJ 18637 11106 3 and and CC 18637 11106 4 qualified qualify VBD 18637 11106 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11106 6 becomes become VBZ 18637 11106 7 the the DT 18637 11106 8 law law NN 18637 11106 9 of of IN 18637 11106 10 a a DT 18637 11106 11 particular particular JJ 18637 11106 12 nation nation NN 18637 11106 13 , , , 18637 11106 14 but but CC 18637 11106 15 not not RB 18637 11106 16 until until IN 18637 11106 17 then then RB 18637 11106 18 . . . 18637 11107 1 " " `` 18637 11107 2 That that IN 18637 11107 3 we -PRON- PRP 18637 11107 4 have have VBP 18637 11107 5 a a DT 18637 11107 6 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11107 7 law law NN 18637 11107 8 of of IN 18637 11107 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11107 10 own own JJ 18637 11107 11 , , , 18637 11107 12 operative operative JJ 18637 11107 13 throughout throughout IN 18637 11107 14 the the DT 18637 11107 15 United United NNP 18637 11107 16 States States NNP 18637 11107 17 , , , 18637 11107 18 can can MD 18637 11107 19 not not RB 18637 11107 20 be be VB 18637 11107 21 doubted doubt VBN 18637 11107 22 . . . 18637 11108 1 The the DT 18637 11108 2 general general JJ 18637 11108 3 system system NN 18637 11108 4 of of IN 18637 11108 5 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11108 6 law law NN 18637 11108 7 which which WDT 18637 11108 8 was be VBD 18637 11108 9 familiar familiar JJ 18637 11108 10 to to IN 18637 11108 11 the the DT 18637 11108 12 lawyers lawyer NNS 18637 11108 13 and and CC 18637 11108 14 statesmen statesman NNS 18637 11108 15 of of IN 18637 11108 16 the the DT 18637 11108 17 country country NN 18637 11108 18 when when WRB 18637 11108 19 the the DT 18637 11108 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11108 21 was be VBD 18637 11108 22 adopted adopt VBN 18637 11108 23 , , , 18637 11108 24 was be VBD 18637 11108 25 most most RBS 18637 11108 26 certainly certainly RB 18637 11108 27 intended intend VBN 18637 11108 28 and and CC 18637 11108 29 referred refer VBD 18637 11108 30 to to IN 18637 11108 31 when when WRB 18637 11108 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11108 33 was be VBD 18637 11108 34 declared declare VBN 18637 11108 35 in in IN 18637 11108 36 that that DT 18637 11108 37 instrument instrument NN 18637 11108 38 that that IN 18637 11108 39 the the DT 18637 11108 40 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11108 41 power power NN 18637 11108 42 of of IN 18637 11108 43 the the DT 18637 11108 44 United United NNP 18637 11108 45 States States NNP 18637 11108 46 shall shall MD 18637 11108 47 extend extend VB 18637 11108 48 ' ' '' 18637 11108 49 to to IN 18637 11108 50 all all DT 18637 11108 51 cases case NNS 18637 11108 52 of of IN 18637 11108 53 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11108 54 and and CC 18637 11108 55 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11108 56 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11108 57 . . . 18637 11108 58 ' ' '' 18637 11108 59 " " '' 18637 11109 1 Continuing continue VBG 18637 11109 2 , , , 18637 11109 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11109 4 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 11109 5 stated state VBD 18637 11109 6 that that IN 18637 11109 7 " " `` 18637 11109 8 the the DT 18637 11109 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11109 10 must must MD 18637 11109 11 have have VB 18637 11109 12 referred refer VBN 18637 11109 13 to to IN 18637 11109 14 a a DT 18637 11109 15 system system NN 18637 11109 16 of of IN 18637 11109 17 law law NN 18637 11109 18 coextensive coextensive JJ 18637 11109 19 with with IN 18637 11109 20 and and CC 18637 11109 21 operating operate VBG 18637 11109 22 uniformly uniformly RB 18637 11109 23 in in IN 18637 11109 24 , , , 18637 11109 25 the the DT 18637 11109 26 whole whole JJ 18637 11109 27 country country NN 18637 11109 28 . . . 18637 11110 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11110 2 certainly certainly RB 18637 11110 3 could could MD 18637 11110 4 not not RB 18637 11110 5 have have VB 18637 11110 6 been be VBN 18637 11110 7 the the DT 18637 11110 8 intention intention NN 18637 11110 9 to to TO 18637 11110 10 place place VB 18637 11110 11 the the DT 18637 11110 12 rules rule NNS 18637 11110 13 and and CC 18637 11110 14 limits limit NNS 18637 11110 15 of of IN 18637 11110 16 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11110 17 law law NN 18637 11110 18 under under IN 18637 11110 19 the the DT 18637 11110 20 disposal disposal NN 18637 11110 21 and and CC 18637 11110 22 regulation regulation NN 18637 11110 23 of of IN 18637 11110 24 the the DT 18637 11110 25 several several JJ 18637 11110 26 States States NNPS 18637 11110 27 , , , 18637 11110 28 as as IN 18637 11110 29 that that DT 18637 11110 30 would would MD 18637 11110 31 have have VB 18637 11110 32 defeated defeat VBN 18637 11110 33 the the DT 18637 11110 34 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 11110 35 and and CC 18637 11110 36 consistency consistency NN 18637 11110 37 at at IN 18637 11110 38 which which WDT 18637 11110 39 the the DT 18637 11110 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11110 41 aimed aim VBD 18637 11110 42 on on IN 18637 11110 43 all all DT 18637 11110 44 subjects subject NNS 18637 11110 45 of of IN 18637 11110 46 a a DT 18637 11110 47 commercial commercial JJ 18637 11110 48 character character NN 18637 11110 49 affecting affect VBG 18637 11110 50 the the DT 18637 11110 51 intercourse intercourse NN 18637 11110 52 of of IN 18637 11110 53 the the DT 18637 11110 54 States States NNPS 18637 11110 55 with with IN 18637 11110 56 each each DT 18637 11110 57 other other JJ 18637 11110 58 or or CC 18637 11110 59 with with IN 18637 11110 60 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11110 61 states state NNS 18637 11110 62 . . . 18637 11111 1 " " `` 18637 11111 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11111 3 402 402 CD 18637 11111 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11111 5 However however RB 18637 11111 6 , , , 18637 11111 7 the the DT 18637 11111 8 framers framer NNS 18637 11111 9 of of IN 18637 11111 10 the the DT 18637 11111 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11111 12 could could MD 18637 11111 13 not not RB 18637 11111 14 have have VB 18637 11111 15 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 11111 16 that that IN 18637 11111 17 the the DT 18637 11111 18 law law NN 18637 11111 19 should should MD 18637 11111 20 remain remain VB 18637 11111 21 ever ever RB 18637 11111 22 the the DT 18637 11111 23 same same JJ 18637 11111 24 , , , 18637 11111 25 especially especially RB 18637 11111 26 as as IN 18637 11111 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11111 28 " " '' 18637 11111 29 has have VBZ 18637 11111 30 authority authority NN 18637 11111 31 under under IN 18637 11111 32 the the DT 18637 11111 33 commercial commercial JJ 18637 11111 34 power power NN 18637 11111 35 , , , 18637 11111 36 if if IN 18637 11111 37 no no DT 18637 11111 38 other other JJ 18637 11111 39 , , , 18637 11111 40 to to TO 18637 11111 41 introduce introduce VB 18637 11111 42 such such JJ 18637 11111 43 changes change NNS 18637 11111 44 as as IN 18637 11111 45 are be VBP 18637 11111 46 likely likely JJ 18637 11111 47 to to TO 18637 11111 48 be be VB 18637 11111 49 needed need VBN 18637 11111 50 . . . 18637 11112 1 " " `` 18637 11112 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11112 3 403 403 CD 18637 11112 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11112 5 Sixteen sixteen CD 18637 11112 6 years year NNS 18637 11112 7 later later RB 18637 11112 8 in in IN 18637 11112 9 the the DT 18637 11112 10 Garnett Garnett NNP 18637 11112 11 case[404 case[404 NN 18637 11112 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11112 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11112 14 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 11112 15 , , , 18637 11112 16 speaking speak VBG 18637 11112 17 for for IN 18637 11112 18 a a DT 18637 11112 19 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 11112 20 court court NN 18637 11112 21 , , , 18637 11112 22 asserted assert VBD 18637 11112 23 that that IN 18637 11112 24 the the DT 18637 11112 25 power power NN 18637 11112 26 of of IN 18637 11112 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11112 28 to to TO 18637 11112 29 amend amend VB 18637 11112 30 the the DT 18637 11112 31 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11112 32 law law NN 18637 11112 33 is be VBZ 18637 11112 34 coextensive coextensive JJ 18637 11112 35 with with IN 18637 11112 36 that that DT 18637 11112 37 law law NN 18637 11112 38 and and CC 18637 11112 39 not not RB 18637 11112 40 limited limit VBN 18637 11112 41 by by IN 18637 11112 42 the the DT 18637 11112 43 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 11112 44 of of IN 18637 11112 45 the the DT 18637 11112 46 commerce commerce NNP 18637 11112 47 clause clause NNP 18637 11112 48 , , , 18637 11112 49 and and CC 18637 11112 50 that that IN 18637 11112 51 the the DT 18637 11112 52 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11112 53 law law NN 18637 11112 54 is be VBZ 18637 11112 55 " " `` 18637 11112 56 subject subject JJ 18637 11112 57 to to IN 18637 11112 58 such such JJ 18637 11112 59 amendments amendment NNS 18637 11112 60 as as IN 18637 11112 61 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11112 62 may may MD 18637 11112 63 see see VB 18637 11112 64 fit fit JJ 18637 11112 65 to to TO 18637 11112 66 adopt adopt VB 18637 11112 67 . . . 18637 11113 1 " " `` 18637 11113 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11113 3 405 405 CD 18637 11113 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11113 5 Likewise likewise RB 18637 11113 6 , , , 18637 11113 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11113 8 McReynolds McReynolds NNP 18637 11113 9 in in IN 18637 11113 10 Southern Southern NNP 18637 11113 11 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 11113 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11113 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11113 14 v. v. IN 18637 11113 15 _ _ NNP 18637 11113 16 Jensen[406 Jensen[406 NNP 18637 11113 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11113 18 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 18637 11113 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11113 20 ' ' POS 18637 11113 21 " " `` 18637 11113 22 paramount paramount JJ 18637 11113 23 power power NN 18637 11113 24 to to TO 18637 11113 25 fix fix VB 18637 11113 26 and and CC 18637 11113 27 determine determine VB 18637 11113 28 the the DT 18637 11113 29 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11113 30 law law NN 18637 11113 31 which which WDT 18637 11113 32 shall shall MD 18637 11113 33 prevail prevail VB 18637 11113 34 throughout throughout IN 18637 11113 35 the the DT 18637 11113 36 country country NN 18637 11113 37 , , , 18637 11113 38 " " '' 18637 11113 39 albeit albeit IN 18637 11113 40 in in IN 18637 11113 41 the the DT 18637 11113 42 absence absence NN 18637 11113 43 of of IN 18637 11113 44 a a DT 18637 11113 45 controlling control VBG 18637 11113 46 statute statute NN 18637 11113 47 the the DT 18637 11113 48 general general JJ 18637 11113 49 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11113 50 law law NN 18637 11113 51 prevails prevail VBZ 18637 11113 52 ; ; : 18637 11113 53 and and CC 18637 11113 54 the the DT 18637 11113 55 language language NN 18637 11113 56 of of IN 18637 11113 57 Knickerbocker Knickerbocker NNP 18637 11113 58 Ice Ice NNP 18637 11113 59 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11113 60 _ _ NNP 18637 11113 61 v. v. IN 18637 11113 62 _ _ NNP 18637 11113 63 Stewart[407 Stewart[407 NNP 18637 11113 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11113 65 is be VBZ 18637 11113 66 to to TO 18637 11113 67 like like UH 18637 11113 68 effect effect NN 18637 11113 69 , , , 18637 11113 70 as as IN 18637 11113 71 is be VBZ 18637 11113 72 also also RB 18637 11113 73 that that DT 18637 11113 74 of of IN 18637 11113 75 Swanson Swanson NNP 18637 11113 76 _ _ NNP 18637 11113 77 v. v. IN 18637 11113 78 _ _ NNP 18637 11113 79 Marra Marra NNP 18637 11113 80 Bros Bros NNP 18637 11113 81 . . . 18637 11113 82 ,[408 ,[408 NFP 18637 11113 83 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11113 84 decided decide VBN 18637 11113 85 in in IN 18637 11113 86 1946 1946 CD 18637 11113 87 . . . 18637 11114 1 The the DT 18637 11114 2 law law NN 18637 11114 3 administered administer VBN 18637 11114 4 by by IN 18637 11114 5 the the DT 18637 11114 6 federal federal JJ 18637 11114 7 courts court NNS 18637 11114 8 sitting sit VBG 18637 11114 9 in in IN 18637 11114 10 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11114 11 is be VBZ 18637 11114 12 therefore therefore RB 18637 11114 13 an an DT 18637 11114 14 amalgam amalgam NN 18637 11114 15 of of IN 18637 11114 16 the the DT 18637 11114 17 general general NNP 18637 11114 18 maritime maritime NNP 18637 11114 19 law law NN 18637 11114 20 insofar insofar RB 18637 11114 21 as as IN 18637 11114 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11114 23 is be VBZ 18637 11114 24 acceptable acceptable JJ 18637 11114 25 to to IN 18637 11114 26 the the DT 18637 11114 27 courts court NNS 18637 11114 28 , , , 18637 11114 29 modifications modification NNS 18637 11114 30 of of IN 18637 11114 31 that that DT 18637 11114 32 law law NN 18637 11114 33 by by IN 18637 11114 34 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11114 35 enactments enactment NNS 18637 11114 36 , , , 18637 11114 37 the the DT 18637 11114 38 common common JJ 18637 11114 39 law law NN 18637 11114 40 of of IN 18637 11114 41 torts tort NNS 18637 11114 42 and and CC 18637 11114 43 contracts contract NNS 18637 11114 44 as as IN 18637 11114 45 modified modify VBN 18637 11114 46 by by IN 18637 11114 47 State State NNP 18637 11114 48 or or CC 18637 11114 49 National national JJ 18637 11114 50 legislation legislation NN 18637 11114 51 , , , 18637 11114 52 and and CC 18637 11114 53 international international JJ 18637 11114 54 prize prize NN 18637 11114 55 law law NN 18637 11114 56 . . . 18637 11115 1 This this DT 18637 11115 2 body body NN 18637 11115 3 of of IN 18637 11115 4 law law NN 18637 11115 5 , , , 18637 11115 6 however however RB 18637 11115 7 , , , 18637 11115 8 is be VBZ 18637 11115 9 subject subject JJ 18637 11115 10 at at IN 18637 11115 11 all all DT 18637 11115 12 times time NNS 18637 11115 13 to to IN 18637 11115 14 the the DT 18637 11115 15 paramount paramount NNP 18637 11115 16 authority authority NN 18637 11115 17 of of IN 18637 11115 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11115 19 to to TO 18637 11115 20 change change VB 18637 11115 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11115 22 in in IN 18637 11115 23 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 11115 24 of of IN 18637 11115 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11115 26 powers power NNS 18637 11115 27 under under IN 18637 11115 28 the the DT 18637 11115 29 commerce commerce NNP 18637 11115 30 clause clause NNP 18637 11115 31 , , , 18637 11115 32 the the DT 18637 11115 33 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11115 34 and and CC 18637 11115 35 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11115 36 clause clause NN 18637 11115 37 , , , 18637 11115 38 and and CC 18637 11115 39 the the DT 18637 11115 40 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11115 41 and and CC 18637 11115 42 proper proper JJ 18637 11115 43 clause clause NN 18637 11115 44 . . . 18637 11116 1 That that DT 18637 11116 2 portion portion NN 18637 11116 3 of of IN 18637 11116 4 the the DT 18637 11116 5 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 11116 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 11116 7 emphasizing emphasize VBG 18637 11116 8 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11116 9 power power NN 18637 11116 10 in in IN 18637 11116 11 this this DT 18637 11116 12 respect respect NN 18637 11116 13 has have VBZ 18637 11116 14 never never RB 18637 11116 15 been be VBN 18637 11116 16 in in IN 18637 11116 17 issue issue NN 18637 11116 18 in in IN 18637 11116 19 either either CC 18637 11116 20 the the DT 18637 11116 21 opinions opinion NNS 18637 11116 22 of of IN 18637 11116 23 the the DT 18637 11116 24 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 11116 25 in in IN 18637 11116 26 that that DT 18637 11116 27 case case NN 18637 11116 28 or or CC 18637 11116 29 in in IN 18637 11116 30 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 11116 31 opinions opinion NNS 18637 11116 32 critical critical JJ 18637 11116 33 of of IN 18637 11116 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11116 35 , , , 18637 11116 36 which which WDT 18637 11116 37 in in IN 18637 11116 38 effect effect NN 18637 11116 39 invite invite VBP 18637 11116 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11116 41 to to TO 18637 11116 42 exercise exercise VB 18637 11116 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11116 44 power power NN 18637 11116 45 to to TO 18637 11116 46 modify modify VB 18637 11116 47 the the DT 18637 11116 48 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11116 49 law law NN 18637 11116 50 . . . 18637 11117 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11117 2 409 409 CD 18637 11117 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11117 4 Cases case NNS 18637 11117 5 to to TO 18637 11117 6 Which which WDT 18637 11117 7 the the DT 18637 11117 8 United United NNP 18637 11117 9 States States NNP 18637 11117 10 Is be VBZ 18637 11117 11 a a DT 18637 11117 12 Party Party NNP 18637 11117 13 : : : 18637 11117 14 Right right UH 18637 11117 15 of of IN 18637 11117 16 the the DT 18637 11117 17 United United NNP 18637 11117 18 States States NNP 18637 11117 19 To to IN 18637 11117 20 Sue Sue NNP 18637 11117 21 As as IN 18637 11117 22 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11117 23 Story Story NNP 18637 11117 24 pointed point VBD 18637 11117 25 out out RP 18637 11117 26 in in IN 18637 11117 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11117 28 Commentaries commentary NNS 18637 11117 29 , , , 18637 11117 30 " " `` 18637 11117 31 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11117 32 would would MD 18637 11117 33 be be VB 18637 11117 34 a a DT 18637 11117 35 perfect perfect JJ 18637 11117 36 novelty novelty NN 18637 11117 37 in in IN 18637 11117 38 the the DT 18637 11117 39 history history NN 18637 11117 40 of of IN 18637 11117 41 national national JJ 18637 11117 42 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 18637 11117 43 , , , 18637 11117 44 as as RB 18637 11117 45 well well RB 18637 11117 46 as as IN 18637 11117 47 of of IN 18637 11117 48 public public JJ 18637 11117 49 law law NN 18637 11117 50 , , , 18637 11117 51 that that IN 18637 11117 52 a a DT 18637 11117 53 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 11117 54 had have VBD 18637 11117 55 no no DT 18637 11117 56 authority authority NN 18637 11117 57 to to TO 18637 11117 58 sue sue VB 18637 11117 59 in in IN 18637 11117 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11117 61 own own JJ 18637 11117 62 courts court NNS 18637 11117 63 . . . 18637 11118 1 " " `` 18637 11118 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11118 3 410 410 CD 18637 11118 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11118 5 As as RB 18637 11118 6 early early RB 18637 11118 7 as as IN 18637 11118 8 1818 1818 CD 18637 11118 9 the the DT 18637 11118 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11118 11 Court Court NNP 18637 11118 12 ruled rule VBD 18637 11118 13 that that IN 18637 11118 14 the the DT 18637 11118 15 United United NNP 18637 11118 16 States States NNP 18637 11118 17 could could MD 18637 11118 18 sue sue VB 18637 11118 19 in in IN 18637 11118 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11118 21 own own JJ 18637 11118 22 name name NN 18637 11118 23 in in IN 18637 11118 24 all all DT 18637 11118 25 cases case NNS 18637 11118 26 of of IN 18637 11118 27 contract contract NN 18637 11118 28 without without IN 18637 11118 29 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11118 30 authorization authorization NN 18637 11118 31 of of IN 18637 11118 32 such such JJ 18637 11118 33 suits suit NNS 18637 11118 34 . . . 18637 11119 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11119 2 411 411 CD 18637 11119 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11119 4 Later later RB 18637 11119 5 this this DT 18637 11119 6 rule rule NN 18637 11119 7 was be VBD 18637 11119 8 extended extend VBN 18637 11119 9 to to IN 18637 11119 10 other other JJ 18637 11119 11 types type NNS 18637 11119 12 of of IN 18637 11119 13 actions action NNS 18637 11119 14 . . . 18637 11120 1 In in IN 18637 11120 2 the the DT 18637 11120 3 absence absence NN 18637 11120 4 of of IN 18637 11120 5 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11120 6 provisions provision NNS 18637 11120 7 to to IN 18637 11120 8 the the DT 18637 11120 9 contrary contrary JJ 18637 11120 10 such such JJ 18637 11120 11 suits suit NNS 18637 11120 12 are be VBP 18637 11120 13 initiated initiate VBN 18637 11120 14 by by IN 18637 11120 15 the the DT 18637 11120 16 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 11120 17 General General NNP 18637 11120 18 in in IN 18637 11120 19 the the DT 18637 11120 20 name name NN 18637 11120 21 of of IN 18637 11120 22 the the DT 18637 11120 23 United United NNP 18637 11120 24 States States NNP 18637 11120 25 . . . 18637 11121 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11121 2 412 412 CD 18637 11121 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11121 4 As as IN 18637 11121 5 in in IN 18637 11121 6 other other JJ 18637 11121 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11121 8 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11121 9 , , , 18637 11121 10 the the DT 18637 11121 11 United United NNP 18637 11121 12 States States NNP 18637 11121 13 , , , 18637 11121 14 like like IN 18637 11121 15 any any DT 18637 11121 16 other other JJ 18637 11121 17 party party NN 18637 11121 18 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11121 19 , , , 18637 11121 20 must must MD 18637 11121 21 have have VB 18637 11121 22 an an DT 18637 11121 23 interest interest NN 18637 11121 24 in in IN 18637 11121 25 the the DT 18637 11121 26 subject subject JJ 18637 11121 27 matter matter NN 18637 11121 28 and and CC 18637 11121 29 a a DT 18637 11121 30 legal legal JJ 18637 11121 31 right right NN 18637 11121 32 to to IN 18637 11121 33 the the DT 18637 11121 34 remedy remedy NN 18637 11121 35 sought seek VBN 18637 11121 36 . . . 18637 11122 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11122 2 413 413 CD 18637 11122 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11122 4 By by IN 18637 11122 5 the the DT 18637 11122 6 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11122 7 Act Act NNP 18637 11122 8 of of IN 18637 11122 9 1789 1789 CD 18637 11122 10 and and CC 18637 11122 11 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 11122 12 amendments amendment NNS 18637 11122 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11122 14 has have VBZ 18637 11122 15 vested vest VBN 18637 11122 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11122 17 in in IN 18637 11122 18 the the DT 18637 11122 19 federal federal JJ 18637 11122 20 district district NN 18637 11122 21 courts court NNS 18637 11122 22 to to TO 18637 11122 23 hear hear VB 18637 11122 24 all all DT 18637 11122 25 suits suit NNS 18637 11122 26 of of IN 18637 11122 27 a a DT 18637 11122 28 civil civil JJ 18637 11122 29 nature nature NN 18637 11122 30 at at IN 18637 11122 31 law law NN 18637 11122 32 or or CC 18637 11122 33 in in IN 18637 11122 34 equity equity NN 18637 11122 35 , , , 18637 11122 36 brought bring VBN 18637 11122 37 by by IN 18637 11122 38 the the DT 18637 11122 39 United United NNP 18637 11122 40 States States NNP 18637 11122 41 as as IN 18637 11122 42 a a DT 18637 11122 43 party party NN 18637 11122 44 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11122 45 . . . 18637 11123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11123 2 414 414 CD 18637 11123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11123 4 SUITS SUITS NNP 18637 11123 5 AGAINST against IN 18637 11123 6 STATES state NNS 18637 11123 7 Controversies controversy NNS 18637 11123 8 to to TO 18637 11123 9 which which WDT 18637 11123 10 the the DT 18637 11123 11 United United NNP 18637 11123 12 States States NNP 18637 11123 13 is be VBZ 18637 11123 14 a a DT 18637 11123 15 party party NN 18637 11123 16 include include VBP 18637 11123 17 suits suit NNS 18637 11123 18 brought bring VBN 18637 11123 19 against against IN 18637 11123 20 States States NNP 18637 11123 21 as as IN 18637 11123 22 party party NN 18637 11123 23 defendants defendant NNS 18637 11123 24 . . . 18637 11124 1 The the DT 18637 11124 2 first first JJ 18637 11124 3 such such JJ 18637 11124 4 suit suit NN 18637 11124 5 occurred occur VBD 18637 11124 6 in in IN 18637 11124 7 United United NNP 18637 11124 8 States States NNP 18637 11124 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11124 10 v. v. IN 18637 11124 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11124 12 North North NNP 18637 11124 13 Carolina[415 Carolina[415 NNP 18637 11124 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11124 15 which which WDT 18637 11124 16 was be VBD 18637 11124 17 an an DT 18637 11124 18 action action NN 18637 11124 19 by by IN 18637 11124 20 the the DT 18637 11124 21 United United NNP 18637 11124 22 States States NNP 18637 11124 23 to to TO 18637 11124 24 recover recover VB 18637 11124 25 upon upon IN 18637 11124 26 bonds bond NNS 18637 11124 27 issued issue VBN 18637 11124 28 by by IN 18637 11124 29 North North NNP 18637 11124 30 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 11124 31 . . . 18637 11125 1 Although although IN 18637 11125 2 no no DT 18637 11125 3 question question NN 18637 11125 4 of of IN 18637 11125 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11125 6 was be VBD 18637 11125 7 raised raise VBN 18637 11125 8 , , , 18637 11125 9 in in IN 18637 11125 10 deciding decide VBG 18637 11125 11 the the DT 18637 11125 12 case case NN 18637 11125 13 on on IN 18637 11125 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11125 15 merits merit NNS 18637 11125 16 in in IN 18637 11125 17 favor favor NN 18637 11125 18 of of IN 18637 11125 19 the the DT 18637 11125 20 State State NNP 18637 11125 21 , , , 18637 11125 22 the the DT 18637 11125 23 Court Court NNP 18637 11125 24 tacitly tacitly RB 18637 11125 25 assumed assume VBD 18637 11125 26 that that IN 18637 11125 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11125 28 had have VBD 18637 11125 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11125 30 of of IN 18637 11125 31 such such JJ 18637 11125 32 cases case NNS 18637 11125 33 . . . 18637 11126 1 The the DT 18637 11126 2 issue issue NN 18637 11126 3 of of IN 18637 11126 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11126 5 was be VBD 18637 11126 6 directly directly RB 18637 11126 7 raised raise VBN 18637 11126 8 by by IN 18637 11126 9 Texas Texas NNP 18637 11126 10 a a DT 18637 11126 11 few few JJ 18637 11126 12 years year NNS 18637 11126 13 later later RB 18637 11126 14 in in IN 18637 11126 15 a a DT 18637 11126 16 bill bill NN 18637 11126 17 in in IN 18637 11126 18 equity equity NN 18637 11126 19 brought bring VBN 18637 11126 20 by by IN 18637 11126 21 the the DT 18637 11126 22 United United NNP 18637 11126 23 States States NNP 18637 11126 24 to to TO 18637 11126 25 determine determine VB 18637 11126 26 the the DT 18637 11126 27 boundary boundary NN 18637 11126 28 between between IN 18637 11126 29 Texas Texas NNP 18637 11126 30 and and CC 18637 11126 31 the the DT 18637 11126 32 Territory Territory NNP 18637 11126 33 of of IN 18637 11126 34 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 11126 35 , , , 18637 11126 36 and and CC 18637 11126 37 the the DT 18637 11126 38 Court Court NNP 18637 11126 39 sustained sustain VBD 18637 11126 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11126 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11126 42 over over IN 18637 11126 43 strong strong JJ 18637 11126 44 arguments argument NNS 18637 11126 45 by by IN 18637 11126 46 Texas Texas NNP 18637 11126 47 to to IN 18637 11126 48 the the DT 18637 11126 49 effect effect NN 18637 11126 50 that that IN 18637 11126 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11126 52 could could MD 18637 11126 53 not not RB 18637 11126 54 be be VB 18637 11126 55 sued sue VBN 18637 11126 56 by by IN 18637 11126 57 the the DT 18637 11126 58 United United NNP 18637 11126 59 States States NNP 18637 11126 60 without without IN 18637 11126 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11126 62 consent consent NN 18637 11126 63 and and CC 18637 11126 64 that that IN 18637 11126 65 the the DT 18637 11126 66 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11126 67 Court Court NNP 18637 11126 68 's 's POS 18637 11126 69 original original JJ 18637 11126 70 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11126 71 did do VBD 18637 11126 72 not not RB 18637 11126 73 extend extend VB 18637 11126 74 to to IN 18637 11126 75 cases case NNS 18637 11126 76 to to TO 18637 11126 77 which which WDT 18637 11126 78 the the DT 18637 11126 79 United United NNP 18637 11126 80 States States NNP 18637 11126 81 is be VBZ 18637 11126 82 a a DT 18637 11126 83 party party NN 18637 11126 84 . . . 18637 11127 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11127 2 416 416 CD 18637 11127 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11127 4 Stressing stress VBG 18637 11127 5 the the DT 18637 11127 6 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 11127 7 within within IN 18637 11127 8 the the DT 18637 11127 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11127 10 power power NN 18637 11127 11 of of IN 18637 11127 12 cases case NNS 18637 11127 13 to to TO 18637 11127 14 which which WDT 18637 11127 15 the the DT 18637 11127 16 United United NNP 18637 11127 17 States States NNP 18637 11127 18 and and CC 18637 11127 19 a a DT 18637 11127 20 State state NN 18637 11127 21 are be VBP 18637 11127 22 parties party NNS 18637 11127 23 , , , 18637 11127 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11127 25 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 11127 26 pointed point VBD 18637 11127 27 out out RP 18637 11127 28 that that IN 18637 11127 29 the the DT 18637 11127 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11127 31 made make VBD 18637 11127 32 no no DT 18637 11127 33 exception exception NN 18637 11127 34 of of IN 18637 11127 35 suits suit NNS 18637 11127 36 brought bring VBN 18637 11127 37 by by IN 18637 11127 38 the the DT 18637 11127 39 United United NNP 18637 11127 40 States States NNP 18637 11127 41 . . . 18637 11128 1 In in IN 18637 11128 2 effect effect NN 18637 11128 3 , , , 18637 11128 4 therefore therefore RB 18637 11128 5 , , , 18637 11128 6 consent consent NN 18637 11128 7 to to TO 18637 11128 8 be be VB 18637 11128 9 sued sue VBN 18637 11128 10 by by IN 18637 11128 11 the the DT 18637 11128 12 United United NNP 18637 11128 13 States States NNP 18637 11128 14 " " '' 18637 11128 15 was be VBD 18637 11128 16 given give VBN 18637 11128 17 by by IN 18637 11128 18 Texas Texas NNP 18637 11128 19 when when WRB 18637 11128 20 admitted admit VBD 18637 11128 21 to to IN 18637 11128 22 the the DT 18637 11128 23 Union Union NNP 18637 11128 24 upon upon IN 18637 11128 25 an an DT 18637 11128 26 equal equal JJ 18637 11128 27 footing footing NN 18637 11128 28 in in IN 18637 11128 29 all all DT 18637 11128 30 respects respect NNS 18637 11128 31 with with IN 18637 11128 32 the the DT 18637 11128 33 other other JJ 18637 11128 34 States States NNPS 18637 11128 35 . . . 18637 11129 1 " " `` 18637 11129 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11129 3 417 417 CD 18637 11129 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11129 5 Suits suit NNS 18637 11129 6 brought bring VBN 18637 11129 7 by by IN 18637 11129 8 the the DT 18637 11129 9 United United NNP 18637 11129 10 States States NNP 18637 11129 11 against against IN 18637 11129 12 States States NNPS 18637 11129 13 have have VBP 18637 11129 14 , , , 18637 11129 15 however however RB 18637 11129 16 , , , 18637 11129 17 been be VBN 18637 11129 18 infrequent infrequent JJ 18637 11129 19 . . . 18637 11130 1 All all DT 18637 11130 2 of of IN 18637 11130 3 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11130 4 have have VBP 18637 11130 5 arisen arise VBN 18637 11130 6 since since IN 18637 11130 7 1889 1889 CD 18637 11130 8 , , , 18637 11130 9 and and CC 18637 11130 10 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11130 11 have have VBP 18637 11130 12 become become VBN 18637 11130 13 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 11130 14 more more RBR 18637 11130 15 common common JJ 18637 11130 16 since since IN 18637 11130 17 1926 1926 CD 18637 11130 18 . . . 18637 11131 1 That that DT 18637 11131 2 year year NN 18637 11131 3 the the DT 18637 11131 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11131 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11131 6 decided decide VBD 18637 11131 7 a a DT 18637 11131 8 dispute dispute NN 18637 11131 9 between between IN 18637 11131 10 the the DT 18637 11131 11 United United NNP 18637 11131 12 States States NNP 18637 11131 13 and and CC 18637 11131 14 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 11131 15 over over IN 18637 11131 16 land land NN 18637 11131 17 patents patent NNS 18637 11131 18 issued issue VBN 18637 11131 19 to to IN 18637 11131 20 the the DT 18637 11131 21 State State NNP 18637 11131 22 by by IN 18637 11131 23 the the DT 18637 11131 24 United United NNP 18637 11131 25 States States NNP 18637 11131 26 in in IN 18637 11131 27 breach breach NN 18637 11131 28 of of IN 18637 11131 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11131 30 trust trust NN 18637 11131 31 obligations obligation NNS 18637 11131 32 to to IN 18637 11131 33 the the DT 18637 11131 34 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 11131 35 . . . 18637 11132 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11132 2 418 418 CD 18637 11132 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11132 4 In in IN 18637 11132 5 United United NNP 18637 11132 6 States States NNP 18637 11132 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11132 8 v. v. IN 18637 11132 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11132 10 West West NNP 18637 11132 11 Virginia,[419 Virginia,[419 NNP 18637 11132 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11132 13 the the DT 18637 11132 14 Court Court NNP 18637 11132 15 refused refuse VBD 18637 11132 16 to to TO 18637 11132 17 take take VB 18637 11132 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11132 19 of of IN 18637 11132 20 a a DT 18637 11132 21 suit suit NN 18637 11132 22 in in IN 18637 11132 23 equity equity NN 18637 11132 24 brought bring VBN 18637 11132 25 by by IN 18637 11132 26 the the DT 18637 11132 27 United United NNP 18637 11132 28 States States NNP 18637 11132 29 to to TO 18637 11132 30 determine determine VB 18637 11132 31 the the DT 18637 11132 32 navigability navigability NN 18637 11132 33 of of IN 18637 11132 34 the the DT 18637 11132 35 New New NNP 18637 11132 36 and and CC 18637 11132 37 Kanawha Kanawha NNP 18637 11132 38 Rivers Rivers NNP 18637 11132 39 on on IN 18637 11132 40 the the DT 18637 11132 41 ground ground NN 18637 11132 42 that that IN 18637 11132 43 the the DT 18637 11132 44 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11132 45 in in IN 18637 11132 46 such such JJ 18637 11132 47 suits suit NNS 18637 11132 48 is be VBZ 18637 11132 49 limited limit VBN 18637 11132 50 to to IN 18637 11132 51 cases case NNS 18637 11132 52 and and CC 18637 11132 53 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11132 54 and and CC 18637 11132 55 does do VBZ 18637 11132 56 not not RB 18637 11132 57 extend extend VB 18637 11132 58 to to IN 18637 11132 59 the the DT 18637 11132 60 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 11132 61 of of IN 18637 11132 62 mere mere JJ 18637 11132 63 differences difference NNS 18637 11132 64 of of IN 18637 11132 65 opinion opinion NN 18637 11132 66 between between IN 18637 11132 67 the the DT 18637 11132 68 officials official NNS 18637 11132 69 of of IN 18637 11132 70 the the DT 18637 11132 71 two two CD 18637 11132 72 governments government NNS 18637 11132 73 . . . 18637 11133 1 A a DT 18637 11133 2 few few JJ 18637 11133 3 years year NNS 18637 11133 4 earlier early RBR 18637 11133 5 , , , 18637 11133 6 however however RB 18637 11133 7 , , , 18637 11133 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11133 9 had have VBD 18637 11133 10 taken take VBN 18637 11133 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11133 12 of of IN 18637 11133 13 a a DT 18637 11133 14 suit suit NN 18637 11133 15 by by IN 18637 11133 16 the the DT 18637 11133 17 United United NNP 18637 11133 18 States States NNP 18637 11133 19 against against IN 18637 11133 20 Utah Utah NNP 18637 11133 21 to to IN 18637 11133 22 quiet quiet JJ 18637 11133 23 title title NN 18637 11133 24 to to TO 18637 11133 25 land land NN 18637 11133 26 forming form VBG 18637 11133 27 the the DT 18637 11133 28 beds bed NNS 18637 11133 29 of of IN 18637 11133 30 certain certain JJ 18637 11133 31 sections section NNS 18637 11133 32 of of IN 18637 11133 33 the the DT 18637 11133 34 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 11133 35 River River NNP 18637 11133 36 and and CC 18637 11133 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11133 38 tributaries tributary NNS 18637 11133 39 within within IN 18637 11133 40 the the DT 18637 11133 41 States States NNP 18637 11133 42 . . . 18637 11134 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11134 2 420 420 CD 18637 11134 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11134 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 11134 5 , , , 18637 11134 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11134 7 took take VBD 18637 11134 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11134 9 of of IN 18637 11134 10 a a DT 18637 11134 11 suit suit NN 18637 11134 12 brought bring VBN 18637 11134 13 by by IN 18637 11134 14 the the DT 18637 11134 15 United United NNP 18637 11134 16 States States NNP 18637 11134 17 against against IN 18637 11134 18 California California NNP 18637 11134 19 to to TO 18637 11134 20 determine determine VB 18637 11134 21 the the DT 18637 11134 22 ownership ownership NN 18637 11134 23 of of IN 18637 11134 24 and and CC 18637 11134 25 paramount paramount JJ 18637 11134 26 rights right NNS 18637 11134 27 over over IN 18637 11134 28 the the DT 18637 11134 29 submerged submerge VBN 18637 11134 30 land land NN 18637 11134 31 and and CC 18637 11134 32 the the DT 18637 11134 33 oil oil NN 18637 11134 34 and and CC 18637 11134 35 gas gas NN 18637 11134 36 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 11134 37 off off IN 18637 11134 38 the the DT 18637 11134 39 coast coast NN 18637 11134 40 of of IN 18637 11134 41 California California NNP 18637 11134 42 between between IN 18637 11134 43 the the DT 18637 11134 44 low low JJ 18637 11134 45 - - HYPH 18637 11134 46 water water NN 18637 11134 47 mark mark NN 18637 11134 48 and and CC 18637 11134 49 the the DT 18637 11134 50 three three CD 18637 11134 51 - - HYPH 18637 11134 52 mile mile NN 18637 11134 53 limit limit NN 18637 11134 54 . . . 18637 11135 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11135 2 421 421 CD 18637 11135 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11135 4 Like like IN 18637 11135 5 suits suit NNS 18637 11135 6 were be VBD 18637 11135 7 decided decide VBN 18637 11135 8 against against IN 18637 11135 9 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 11135 10 and and CC 18637 11135 11 Texas Texas NNP 18637 11135 12 in in IN 18637 11135 13 1950 1950 CD 18637 11135 14 . . . 18637 11136 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11136 2 422 422 CD 18637 11136 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11136 4 IMMUNITY immunity NN 18637 11136 5 OF of IN 18637 11136 6 THE the DT 18637 11136 7 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 11136 8 STATES state NNS 18637 11136 9 FROM from IN 18637 11136 10 SUIT SUIT NNP 18637 11136 11 In in IN 18637 11136 12 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 11136 13 of of IN 18637 11136 14 the the DT 18637 11136 15 general general JJ 18637 11136 16 rule rule NN 18637 11136 17 that that IN 18637 11136 18 a a DT 18637 11136 19 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 11136 20 can can MD 18637 11136 21 not not RB 18637 11136 22 be be VB 18637 11136 23 sued sue VBN 18637 11136 24 in in IN 18637 11136 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11136 26 own own JJ 18637 11136 27 courts court NNS 18637 11136 28 , , , 18637 11136 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11136 30 follows follow VBZ 18637 11136 31 that that IN 18637 11136 32 the the DT 18637 11136 33 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11136 34 power power NN 18637 11136 35 does do VBZ 18637 11136 36 not not RB 18637 11136 37 extend extend VB 18637 11136 38 to to IN 18637 11136 39 suits suit NNS 18637 11136 40 against against IN 18637 11136 41 the the DT 18637 11136 42 United United NNP 18637 11136 43 States States NNP 18637 11136 44 unless unless IN 18637 11136 45 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11136 46 by by IN 18637 11136 47 general general JJ 18637 11136 48 or or CC 18637 11136 49 special special JJ 18637 11136 50 enactment enactment NN 18637 11136 51 consents consent NNS 18637 11136 52 to to IN 18637 11136 53 suits suit NNS 18637 11136 54 against against IN 18637 11136 55 the the DT 18637 11136 56 Government Government NNP 18637 11136 57 . . . 18637 11137 1 This this DT 18637 11137 2 rule rule NN 18637 11137 3 first first RB 18637 11137 4 emanated emanate VBN 18637 11137 5 in in IN 18637 11137 6 embryo embryo NN 18637 11137 7 form form NN 18637 11137 8 in in IN 18637 11137 9 an an DT 18637 11137 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11137 11 obiter obiter NN 18637 11137 12 dictum dictum NN 18637 11137 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11137 14 by by IN 18637 11137 15 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11137 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11137 17 Jay Jay NNP 18637 11137 18 in in IN 18637 11137 19 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 18637 11137 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11137 21 v. v. IN 18637 11137 22 _ _ NNP 18637 11137 23 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11137 24 , , , 18637 11137 25 where where WRB 18637 11137 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11137 27 indicated indicate VBD 18637 11137 28 that that IN 18637 11137 29 a a DT 18637 11137 30 suit suit NN 18637 11137 31 would would MD 18637 11137 32 not not RB 18637 11137 33 lie lie VB 18637 11137 34 against against IN 18637 11137 35 the the DT 18637 11137 36 United United NNP 18637 11137 37 States States NNP 18637 11137 38 because because IN 18637 11137 39 " " `` 18637 11137 40 there there EX 18637 11137 41 is be VBZ 18637 11137 42 no no DT 18637 11137 43 power power NN 18637 11137 44 which which WDT 18637 11137 45 the the DT 18637 11137 46 courts court NNS 18637 11137 47 can can MD 18637 11137 48 call call VB 18637 11137 49 to to IN 18637 11137 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11137 51 aid aid NN 18637 11137 52 . . . 18637 11138 1 " " `` 18637 11138 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11138 3 423 423 CD 18637 11138 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11138 5 In in IN 18637 11138 6 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 11138 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11138 8 v. v. IN 18637 11138 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11138 10 Virginia,[424 Virginia,[424 NNP 18637 11138 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11138 12 also also RB 18637 11138 13 by by IN 18637 11138 14 way way NN 18637 11138 15 of of IN 18637 11138 16 dictum dictum NN 18637 11138 17 , , , 18637 11138 18 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11138 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11138 20 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11138 21 asserted assert VBD 18637 11138 22 , , , 18637 11138 23 " " `` 18637 11138 24 the the DT 18637 11138 25 universally universally RB 18637 11138 26 received receive VBN 18637 11138 27 opinion opinion NN 18637 11138 28 is be VBZ 18637 11138 29 , , , 18637 11138 30 that that IN 18637 11138 31 no no DT 18637 11138 32 suit suit NN 18637 11138 33 can can MD 18637 11138 34 be be VB 18637 11138 35 commenced commence VBN 18637 11138 36 or or CC 18637 11138 37 prosecuted prosecute VBN 18637 11138 38 against against IN 18637 11138 39 the the DT 18637 11138 40 United United NNP 18637 11138 41 States States NNP 18637 11138 42 . . . 18637 11138 43 " " '' 18637 11139 1 The the DT 18637 11139 2 issue issue NN 18637 11139 3 was be VBD 18637 11139 4 more more RBR 18637 11139 5 directly directly RB 18637 11139 6 in in IN 18637 11139 7 question question NN 18637 11139 8 in in IN 18637 11139 9 United United NNP 18637 11139 10 States States NNP 18637 11139 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11139 12 v. v. IN 18637 11139 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11139 14 Clarke[425 Clarke[425 NNP 18637 11139 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11139 16 where where WRB 18637 11139 17 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11139 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11139 19 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11139 20 stated state VBD 18637 11139 21 that that IN 18637 11139 22 as as IN 18637 11139 23 the the DT 18637 11139 24 United United NNP 18637 11139 25 States States NNP 18637 11139 26 is be VBZ 18637 11139 27 " " `` 18637 11139 28 not not RB 18637 11139 29 suable suable JJ 18637 11139 30 of of IN 18637 11139 31 common common JJ 18637 11139 32 right right NN 18637 11139 33 , , , 18637 11139 34 the the DT 18637 11139 35 party party NN 18637 11139 36 who who WP 18637 11139 37 institutes institute VBZ 18637 11139 38 such such JJ 18637 11139 39 suit suit NN 18637 11139 40 must must MD 18637 11139 41 bring bring VB 18637 11139 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11139 43 case case NN 18637 11139 44 within within IN 18637 11139 45 the the DT 18637 11139 46 authority authority NN 18637 11139 47 of of IN 18637 11139 48 some some DT 18637 11139 49 act act NN 18637 11139 50 of of IN 18637 11139 51 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11139 52 , , , 18637 11139 53 or or CC 18637 11139 54 the the DT 18637 11139 55 court court NN 18637 11139 56 can can MD 18637 11139 57 not not RB 18637 11139 58 exercise exercise VB 18637 11139 59 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11139 60 over over IN 18637 11139 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11139 62 . . . 18637 11139 63 " " '' 18637 11140 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 11140 2 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 11140 3 ruled rule VBD 18637 11140 4 that that IN 18637 11140 5 the the DT 18637 11140 6 act act NN 18637 11140 7 of of IN 18637 11140 8 May May NNP 18637 11140 9 26 26 CD 18637 11140 10 , , , 18637 11140 11 1830 1830 CD 18637 11140 12 , , , 18637 11140 13 for for IN 18637 11140 14 the the DT 18637 11140 15 final final JJ 18637 11140 16 settlement settlement NN 18637 11140 17 of of IN 18637 11140 18 land land NN 18637 11140 19 claims claim NNS 18637 11140 20 in in IN 18637 11140 21 Florida Florida NNP 18637 11140 22 condoned condone VBD 18637 11140 23 the the DT 18637 11140 24 suit suit NN 18637 11140 25 . . . 18637 11141 1 The the DT 18637 11141 2 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 11141 3 of of IN 18637 11141 4 the the DT 18637 11141 5 exemption exemption NN 18637 11141 6 of of IN 18637 11141 7 the the DT 18637 11141 8 United United NNP 18637 11141 9 States States NNP 18637 11141 10 from from IN 18637 11141 11 suit suit NN 18637 11141 12 was be VBD 18637 11141 13 repeated repeat VBN 18637 11141 14 in in IN 18637 11141 15 various various JJ 18637 11141 16 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 11141 17 cases case NNS 18637 11141 18 , , , 18637 11141 19 without without IN 18637 11141 20 discussion discussion NN 18637 11141 21 or or CC 18637 11141 22 examination examination NN 18637 11141 23 . . . 18637 11142 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11142 2 426 426 CD 18637 11142 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11142 4 Indeed indeed RB 18637 11142 5 , , , 18637 11142 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11142 7 was be VBD 18637 11142 8 not not RB 18637 11142 9 until until IN 18637 11142 10 United United NNP 18637 11142 11 States States NNP 18637 11142 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11142 13 v. v. IN 18637 11142 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11142 15 Lee[427 Lee[427 NNP 18637 11142 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11142 17 that that IN 18637 11142 18 the the DT 18637 11142 19 Court Court NNP 18637 11142 20 examined examine VBD 18637 11142 21 the the DT 18637 11142 22 rule rule NN 18637 11142 23 and and CC 18637 11142 24 the the DT 18637 11142 25 reasons reason NNS 18637 11142 26 for for IN 18637 11142 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11142 28 , , , 18637 11142 29 and and CC 18637 11142 30 limited limit VBD 18637 11142 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11142 32 application application NN 18637 11142 33 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 11142 34 . . . 18637 11143 1 Waiver waiver NN 18637 11143 2 of of IN 18637 11143 3 Immunity immunity NN 18637 11143 4 by by IN 18637 11143 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11143 6 Since Since NNP 18637 11143 7 suits suit NNS 18637 11143 8 against against IN 18637 11143 9 the the DT 18637 11143 10 United United NNP 18637 11143 11 States States NNP 18637 11143 12 can can MD 18637 11143 13 be be VB 18637 11143 14 maintained maintain VBN 18637 11143 15 only only RB 18637 11143 16 by by IN 18637 11143 17 permission permission NN 18637 11143 18 , , , 18637 11143 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11143 20 follows follow VBZ 18637 11143 21 that that IN 18637 11143 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11143 23 can can MD 18637 11143 24 be be VB 18637 11143 25 brought bring VBN 18637 11143 26 only only RB 18637 11143 27 in in IN 18637 11143 28 the the DT 18637 11143 29 manner manner NN 18637 11143 30 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 11143 31 by by IN 18637 11143 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11143 33 and and CC 18637 11143 34 subject subject JJ 18637 11143 35 to to IN 18637 11143 36 the the DT 18637 11143 37 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 11143 38 imposed impose VBN 18637 11143 39 . . . 18637 11144 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11144 2 428 428 CD 18637 11144 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11144 4 Only only RB 18637 11144 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11144 6 can can MD 18637 11144 7 take take VB 18637 11144 8 the the DT 18637 11144 9 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11144 10 steps step NNS 18637 11144 11 to to TO 18637 11144 12 waive waive VB 18637 11144 13 the the DT 18637 11144 14 immunity immunity NN 18637 11144 15 of of IN 18637 11144 16 the the DT 18637 11144 17 United United NNP 18637 11144 18 States States NNP 18637 11144 19 from from IN 18637 11144 20 liability liability NN 18637 11144 21 for for IN 18637 11144 22 claims claim NNS 18637 11144 23 , , , 18637 11144 24 and and CC 18637 11144 25 hence hence RB 18637 11144 26 officers officer NNS 18637 11144 27 of of IN 18637 11144 28 the the DT 18637 11144 29 United United NNP 18637 11144 30 States States NNP 18637 11144 31 are be VBP 18637 11144 32 powerless powerless JJ 18637 11144 33 by by IN 18637 11144 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11144 35 actions action NNS 18637 11144 36 either either CC 18637 11144 37 to to TO 18637 11144 38 waive waive VB 18637 11144 39 such such JJ 18637 11144 40 immunity immunity NN 18637 11144 41 or or CC 18637 11144 42 to to TO 18637 11144 43 confer confer VB 18637 11144 44 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11144 45 on on IN 18637 11144 46 a a DT 18637 11144 47 federal federal JJ 18637 11144 48 court court NN 18637 11144 49 . . . 18637 11145 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11145 2 429 429 CD 18637 11145 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11145 4 Even even RB 18637 11145 5 when when WRB 18637 11145 6 authorized authorize VBN 18637 11145 7 , , , 18637 11145 8 suits suit NNS 18637 11145 9 can can MD 18637 11145 10 be be VB 18637 11145 11 brought bring VBN 18637 11145 12 only only RB 18637 11145 13 in in IN 18637 11145 14 designated designate VBN 18637 11145 15 courts court NNS 18637 11145 16 . . . 18637 11146 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11146 2 430 430 CD 18637 11146 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11146 4 These these DT 18637 11146 5 rules rule NNS 18637 11146 6 apply apply VBP 18637 11146 7 equally equally RB 18637 11146 8 to to IN 18637 11146 9 suits suit NNS 18637 11146 10 by by IN 18637 11146 11 States state NNS 18637 11146 12 against against IN 18637 11146 13 the the DT 18637 11146 14 United United NNP 18637 11146 15 States States NNP 18637 11146 16 . . . 18637 11147 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11147 2 431 431 CD 18637 11147 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11147 4 Although although IN 18637 11147 5 an an DT 18637 11147 6 officer officer NN 18637 11147 7 acting act VBG 18637 11147 8 as as IN 18637 11147 9 a a DT 18637 11147 10 public public JJ 18637 11147 11 instrumentality instrumentality NN 18637 11147 12 is be VBZ 18637 11147 13 liable liable JJ 18637 11147 14 for for IN 18637 11147 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11147 16 own own JJ 18637 11147 17 torts tort NNS 18637 11147 18 , , , 18637 11147 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11147 20 may may MD 18637 11147 21 grant grant VB 18637 11147 22 or or CC 18637 11147 23 withhold withhold VB 18637 11147 24 immunity immunity NN 18637 11147 25 from from IN 18637 11147 26 suit suit NN 18637 11147 27 on on IN 18637 11147 28 behalf behalf NN 18637 11147 29 of of IN 18637 11147 30 government government NN 18637 11147 31 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11147 32 . . . 18637 11148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11148 2 432 432 CD 18637 11148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11148 4 United United NNP 18637 11148 5 States States NNP 18637 11148 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11148 7 v. v. IN 18637 11148 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11148 9 Lee Lee NNP 18637 11148 10 United United NNP 18637 11148 11 States States NNP 18637 11148 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11148 13 v. v. IN 18637 11148 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11148 15 Lee Lee NNP 18637 11148 16 , , , 18637 11148 17 a a DT 18637 11148 18 five five CD 18637 11148 19 - - HYPH 18637 11148 20 to to IN 18637 11148 21 - - HYPH 18637 11148 22 four four CD 18637 11148 23 decision decision NN 18637 11148 24 , , , 18637 11148 25 qualified qualified JJ 18637 11148 26 earlier early JJR 18637 11148 27 holdings holding NNS 18637 11148 28 to to IN 18637 11148 29 the the DT 18637 11148 30 effect effect NN 18637 11148 31 that that IN 18637 11148 32 where where WRB 18637 11148 33 a a DT 18637 11148 34 judgment judgment NN 18637 11148 35 affected affect VBD 18637 11148 36 the the DT 18637 11148 37 property property NN 18637 11148 38 of of IN 18637 11148 39 the the DT 18637 11148 40 United United NNP 18637 11148 41 States States NNP 18637 11148 42 the the DT 18637 11148 43 suit suit NN 18637 11148 44 was be VBD 18637 11148 45 in in IN 18637 11148 46 effect effect NN 18637 11148 47 against against IN 18637 11148 48 the the DT 18637 11148 49 United United NNP 18637 11148 50 States States NNP 18637 11148 51 , , , 18637 11148 52 by by IN 18637 11148 53 ruling rule VBG 18637 11148 54 that that DT 18637 11148 55 title title NN 18637 11148 56 to to IN 18637 11148 57 the the DT 18637 11148 58 Arlington Arlington NNP 18637 11148 59 estate estate NN 18637 11148 60 of of IN 18637 11148 61 the the DT 18637 11148 62 Lee Lee NNP 18637 11148 63 family family NN 18637 11148 64 , , , 18637 11148 65 then then RB 18637 11148 66 being be VBG 18637 11148 67 used use VBN 18637 11148 68 as as IN 18637 11148 69 a a DT 18637 11148 70 national national JJ 18637 11148 71 cemetery cemetery NN 18637 11148 72 , , , 18637 11148 73 was be VBD 18637 11148 74 not not RB 18637 11148 75 legally legally RB 18637 11148 76 vested vest VBN 18637 11148 77 in in IN 18637 11148 78 the the DT 18637 11148 79 United United NNP 18637 11148 80 States States NNP 18637 11148 81 but but CC 18637 11148 82 was be VBD 18637 11148 83 being be VBG 18637 11148 84 held hold VBN 18637 11148 85 illegally illegally RB 18637 11148 86 by by IN 18637 11148 87 army army NN 18637 11148 88 officers officer NNS 18637 11148 89 under under IN 18637 11148 90 an an DT 18637 11148 91 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 11148 92 order order NN 18637 11148 93 of of IN 18637 11148 94 the the DT 18637 11148 95 President President NNP 18637 11148 96 . . . 18637 11149 1 In in IN 18637 11149 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11149 3 examination examination NN 18637 11149 4 of of IN 18637 11149 5 the the DT 18637 11149 6 sources source NNS 18637 11149 7 and and CC 18637 11149 8 application application NN 18637 11149 9 of of IN 18637 11149 10 the the DT 18637 11149 11 rule rule NN 18637 11149 12 of of IN 18637 11149 13 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 11149 14 immunity immunity NN 18637 11149 15 , , , 18637 11149 16 the the DT 18637 11149 17 Court Court NNP 18637 11149 18 concluded conclude VBD 18637 11149 19 that that IN 18637 11149 20 the the DT 18637 11149 21 rule rule NN 18637 11149 22 " " `` 18637 11149 23 if if IN 18637 11149 24 not not RB 18637 11149 25 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 11149 26 limited limit VBN 18637 11149 27 to to IN 18637 11149 28 cases case NNS 18637 11149 29 in in IN 18637 11149 30 which which WDT 18637 11149 31 the the DT 18637 11149 32 United United NNP 18637 11149 33 States States NNP 18637 11149 34 are be VBP 18637 11149 35 made make VBN 18637 11149 36 defendants defendant NNS 18637 11149 37 by by IN 18637 11149 38 name name NN 18637 11149 39 , , , 18637 11149 40 is be VBZ 18637 11149 41 not not RB 18637 11149 42 permitted permit VBN 18637 11149 43 to to TO 18637 11149 44 interfere interfere VB 18637 11149 45 with with IN 18637 11149 46 the the DT 18637 11149 47 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11149 48 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11149 49 of of IN 18637 11149 50 the the DT 18637 11149 51 rights right NNS 18637 11149 52 of of IN 18637 11149 53 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 11149 54 when when WRB 18637 11149 55 the the DT 18637 11149 56 United United NNP 18637 11149 57 States States NNP 18637 11149 58 is be VBZ 18637 11149 59 not not RB 18637 11149 60 a a DT 18637 11149 61 defendant defendant NN 18637 11149 62 or or CC 18637 11149 63 a a DT 18637 11149 64 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11149 65 party party NN 18637 11149 66 to to IN 18637 11149 67 the the DT 18637 11149 68 suit suit NN 18637 11149 69 . . . 18637 11150 1 " " `` 18637 11150 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11150 3 433 433 CD 18637 11150 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11150 5 Except except IN 18637 11150 6 , , , 18637 11150 7 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 11150 8 , , , 18637 11150 9 for for IN 18637 11150 10 an an DT 18637 11150 11 occasional occasional JJ 18637 11150 12 case case NN 18637 11150 13 like like IN 18637 11150 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 11150 15 _ _ NNP 18637 11150 16 v. v. IN 18637 11150 17 _ _ NNP 18637 11150 18 United United NNP 18637 11150 19 States,[434 States,[434 NNP 18637 11150 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11150 21 which which WDT 18637 11150 22 held hold VBD 18637 11150 23 that that IN 18637 11150 24 a a DT 18637 11150 25 State state NN 18637 11150 26 can can MD 18637 11150 27 not not RB 18637 11150 28 sue sue VB 18637 11150 29 the the DT 18637 11150 30 United United NNP 18637 11150 31 States States NNP 18637 11150 32 , , , 18637 11150 33 most most JJS 18637 11150 34 of of IN 18637 11150 35 the the DT 18637 11150 36 cases case NNS 18637 11150 37 involving involve VBG 18637 11150 38 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 11150 39 immunity immunity NN 18637 11150 40 from from IN 18637 11150 41 suit suit NN 18637 11150 42 since since IN 18637 11150 43 1883 1883 CD 18637 11150 44 have have VBP 18637 11150 45 been be VBN 18637 11150 46 cases case NNS 18637 11150 47 against against IN 18637 11150 48 officers officer NNS 18637 11150 49 , , , 18637 11150 50 agencies agency NNS 18637 11150 51 , , , 18637 11150 52 or or CC 18637 11150 53 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11150 54 of of IN 18637 11150 55 the the DT 18637 11150 56 United United NNP 18637 11150 57 States States NNP 18637 11150 58 where where WRB 18637 11150 59 the the DT 18637 11150 60 United United NNP 18637 11150 61 States States NNP 18637 11150 62 has have VBZ 18637 11150 63 not not RB 18637 11150 64 been be VBN 18637 11150 65 named name VBN 18637 11150 66 as as IN 18637 11150 67 a a DT 18637 11150 68 party party NN 18637 11150 69 defendant defendant NN 18637 11150 70 . . . 18637 11151 1 Thus thus RB 18637 11151 2 , , , 18637 11151 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11151 4 has have VBZ 18637 11151 5 been be VBN 18637 11151 6 held hold VBN 18637 11151 7 that that IN 18637 11151 8 a a DT 18637 11151 9 suit suit NN 18637 11151 10 against against IN 18637 11151 11 the the DT 18637 11151 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 11151 13 of of IN 18637 11151 14 the the DT 18637 11151 15 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 11151 16 to to TO 18637 11151 17 review review VB 18637 11151 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11151 19 decision decision NN 18637 11151 20 on on IN 18637 11151 21 the the DT 18637 11151 22 rate rate NN 18637 11151 23 of of IN 18637 11151 24 duty duty NN 18637 11151 25 to to TO 18637 11151 26 be be VB 18637 11151 27 exacted exact VBN 18637 11151 28 on on IN 18637 11151 29 imported import VBN 18637 11151 30 sugar sugar NN 18637 11151 31 would would MD 18637 11151 32 disturb disturb VB 18637 11151 33 the the DT 18637 11151 34 whole whole JJ 18637 11151 35 revenue revenue NN 18637 11151 36 system system NN 18637 11151 37 of of IN 18637 11151 38 the the DT 18637 11151 39 Government Government NNP 18637 11151 40 and and CC 18637 11151 41 would would MD 18637 11151 42 in in IN 18637 11151 43 effect effect NN 18637 11151 44 be be VB 18637 11151 45 a a DT 18637 11151 46 suit suit NN 18637 11151 47 against against IN 18637 11151 48 the the DT 18637 11151 49 United United NNP 18637 11151 50 States States NNP 18637 11151 51 . . . 18637 11152 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11152 2 435 435 CD 18637 11152 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11152 4 Even even RB 18637 11152 5 more more RBR 18637 11152 6 significant significant JJ 18637 11152 7 is be VBZ 18637 11152 8 Stanley Stanley NNP 18637 11152 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11152 10 v. v. IN 18637 11152 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11152 12 Schwalby,[436 Schwalby,[436 NNP 18637 11152 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11152 14 which which WDT 18637 11152 15 resembles resemble VBZ 18637 11152 16 without without IN 18637 11152 17 paralleling parallel VBG 18637 11152 18 United United NNP 18637 11152 19 States States NNP 18637 11152 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11152 21 v. v. IN 18637 11152 22 _ _ NNP 18637 11152 23 Lee Lee NNP 18637 11152 24 , , , 18637 11152 25 where where WRB 18637 11152 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11152 27 was be VBD 18637 11152 28 held hold VBN 18637 11152 29 that that IN 18637 11152 30 an an DT 18637 11152 31 action action NN 18637 11152 32 of of IN 18637 11152 33 trespass trespass NN 18637 11152 34 against against IN 18637 11152 35 an an DT 18637 11152 36 army army NN 18637 11152 37 officer officer NN 18637 11152 38 to to TO 18637 11152 39 try try VB 18637 11152 40 title title NN 18637 11152 41 in in IN 18637 11152 42 a a DT 18637 11152 43 parcel parcel NN 18637 11152 44 of of IN 18637 11152 45 land land NN 18637 11152 46 occupied occupy VBN 18637 11152 47 by by IN 18637 11152 48 the the DT 18637 11152 49 United United NNP 18637 11152 50 States States NNP 18637 11152 51 as as IN 18637 11152 52 a a DT 18637 11152 53 military military JJ 18637 11152 54 reservation reservation NN 18637 11152 55 was be VBD 18637 11152 56 a a DT 18637 11152 57 suit suit NN 18637 11152 58 against against IN 18637 11152 59 the the DT 18637 11152 60 United United NNP 18637 11152 61 States States NNP 18637 11152 62 because because IN 18637 11152 63 a a DT 18637 11152 64 judgment judgment NN 18637 11152 65 in in IN 18637 11152 66 favor favor NN 18637 11152 67 of of IN 18637 11152 68 the the DT 18637 11152 69 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 11152 70 would would MD 18637 11152 71 have have VB 18637 11152 72 been be VBN 18637 11152 73 a a DT 18637 11152 74 judgment judgment NN 18637 11152 75 against against IN 18637 11152 76 the the DT 18637 11152 77 United United NNP 18637 11152 78 States States NNP 18637 11152 79 . . . 18637 11153 1 Difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 11153 2 Created create VBN 18637 11153 3 by by IN 18637 11153 4 the the DT 18637 11153 5 Lee Lee NNP 18637 11153 6 Case Case NNP 18637 11153 7 Subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 11153 8 cases case NNS 18637 11153 9 repeat repeat VBP 18637 11153 10 and and CC 18637 11153 11 reaffirm reaffirm VBP 18637 11153 12 the the DT 18637 11153 13 rule rule NN 18637 11153 14 of of IN 18637 11153 15 United United NNP 18637 11153 16 States States NNP 18637 11153 17 _ _ NNP 18637 11153 18 v. v. IN 18637 11153 19 _ _ NNP 18637 11153 20 Lee Lee NNP 18637 11153 21 that that IN 18637 11153 22 where where WRB 18637 11153 23 the the DT 18637 11153 24 right right NN 18637 11153 25 to to IN 18637 11153 26 possession possession NN 18637 11153 27 or or CC 18637 11153 28 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 11153 29 of of IN 18637 11153 30 property property NN 18637 11153 31 under under IN 18637 11153 32 general general JJ 18637 11153 33 law law NN 18637 11153 34 is be VBZ 18637 11153 35 in in IN 18637 11153 36 issue issue NN 18637 11153 37 , , , 18637 11153 38 the the DT 18637 11153 39 fact fact NN 18637 11153 40 that that IN 18637 11153 41 defendants defendant NNS 18637 11153 42 claim claim VBP 18637 11153 43 the the DT 18637 11153 44 property property NN 18637 11153 45 as as IN 18637 11153 46 officers officer NNS 18637 11153 47 or or CC 18637 11153 48 agents agent NNS 18637 11153 49 of of IN 18637 11153 50 the the DT 18637 11153 51 United United NNP 18637 11153 52 States States NNP 18637 11153 53 , , , 18637 11153 54 does do VBZ 18637 11153 55 not not RB 18637 11153 56 make make VB 18637 11153 57 the the DT 18637 11153 58 action action NN 18637 11153 59 one one CD 18637 11153 60 against against IN 18637 11153 61 the the DT 18637 11153 62 United United NNP 18637 11153 63 States States NNP 18637 11153 64 until until IN 18637 11153 65 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11153 66 is be VBZ 18637 11153 67 determined determine VBN 18637 11153 68 that that IN 18637 11153 69 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11153 70 were be VBD 18637 11153 71 acting act VBG 18637 11153 72 within within IN 18637 11153 73 the the DT 18637 11153 74 scope scope NN 18637 11153 75 of of IN 18637 11153 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11153 77 lawful lawful JJ 18637 11153 78 authority authority NN 18637 11153 79 . . . 18637 11154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11154 2 437 437 CD 18637 11154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11154 4 Contrariwise Contrariwise NNP 18637 11154 5 , , , 18637 11154 6 the the DT 18637 11154 7 rule rule NN 18637 11154 8 that that IN 18637 11154 9 a a DT 18637 11154 10 suit suit NN 18637 11154 11 in in IN 18637 11154 12 which which WDT 18637 11154 13 the the DT 18637 11154 14 judgment judgment NN 18637 11154 15 would would MD 18637 11154 16 affect affect VB 18637 11154 17 the the DT 18637 11154 18 United United NNP 18637 11154 19 States States NNP 18637 11154 20 or or CC 18637 11154 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11154 22 property property NN 18637 11154 23 is be VBZ 18637 11154 24 a a DT 18637 11154 25 suit suit NN 18637 11154 26 against against IN 18637 11154 27 the the DT 18637 11154 28 United United NNP 18637 11154 29 States States NNP 18637 11154 30 has have VBZ 18637 11154 31 also also RB 18637 11154 32 been be VBN 18637 11154 33 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 11154 34 approved approve VBN 18637 11154 35 and and CC 18637 11154 36 reaffirmed reaffirm VBN 18637 11154 37 . . . 18637 11155 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11155 2 438 438 CD 18637 11155 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11155 4 But but CC 18637 11155 5 , , , 18637 11155 6 as as IN 18637 11155 7 the the DT 18637 11155 8 Court Court NNP 18637 11155 9 has have VBZ 18637 11155 10 pointed point VBN 18637 11155 11 out out RP 18637 11155 12 , , , 18637 11155 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11155 14 is be VBZ 18637 11155 15 not not RB 18637 11155 16 " " `` 18637 11155 17 an an DT 18637 11155 18 easy easy JJ 18637 11155 19 matter matter NN 18637 11155 20 to to TO 18637 11155 21 reconcile reconcile VB 18637 11155 22 all all DT 18637 11155 23 of of IN 18637 11155 24 the the DT 18637 11155 25 decisions decision NNS 18637 11155 26 of of IN 18637 11155 27 the the DT 18637 11155 28 court court NN 18637 11155 29 in in IN 18637 11155 30 this this DT 18637 11155 31 class class NN 18637 11155 32 of of IN 18637 11155 33 cases,"[439 cases,"[439 NNS 18637 11155 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11155 35 and and CC 18637 11155 36 , , , 18637 11155 37 as as IN 18637 11155 38 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11155 39 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11155 40 quite quite RB 18637 11155 41 justifiably justifiably RB 18637 11155 42 stated state VBD 18637 11155 43 in in IN 18637 11155 44 a a DT 18637 11155 45 dissent dissent NN 18637 11155 46 , , , 18637 11155 47 " " '' 18637 11155 48 the the DT 18637 11155 49 subject subject NN 18637 11155 50 is be VBZ 18637 11155 51 not not RB 18637 11155 52 free free JJ 18637 11155 53 from from IN 18637 11155 54 casuistry casuistry NN 18637 11155 55 . . . 18637 11156 1 " " `` 18637 11156 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11156 3 440 440 CD 18637 11156 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11156 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11156 6 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 11156 7 ' ' POS 18637 11156 8 characterization characterization NN 18637 11156 9 of of IN 18637 11156 10 Land Land NNP 18637 11156 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11156 12 v. v. IN 18637 11156 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11156 14 Dollar Dollar NNP 18637 11156 15 , , , 18637 11156 16 " " `` 18637 11156 17 this this DT 18637 11156 18 is be VBZ 18637 11156 19 the the DT 18637 11156 20 type type NN 18637 11156 21 of of IN 18637 11156 22 case case NN 18637 11156 23 where where WRB 18637 11156 24 the the DT 18637 11156 25 question question NN 18637 11156 26 of of IN 18637 11156 27 _ _ NNP 18637 11156 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11156 29 _ _ NNP 18637 11156 30 is be VBZ 18637 11156 31 dependent dependent JJ 18637 11156 32 on on IN 18637 11156 33 decision decision NN 18637 11156 34 of of IN 18637 11156 35 the the DT 18637 11156 36 _ _ NNP 18637 11156 37 merits_,"[441 merits_,"[441 NNP 18637 11156 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11156 39 is be VBZ 18637 11156 40 frequently frequently RB 18637 11156 41 applicable applicable JJ 18637 11156 42 . . . 18637 11157 1 Official official JJ 18637 11157 2 Immunity immunity NN 18637 11157 3 Today today NN 18637 11157 4 The the DT 18637 11157 5 recent recent JJ 18637 11157 6 case case NN 18637 11157 7 of of IN 18637 11157 8 Larson Larson NNP 18637 11157 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11157 10 v. v. IN 18637 11157 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11157 12 Domestic Domestic NNP 18637 11157 13 and and CC 18637 11157 14 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 11157 15 Corp Corp NNP 18637 11157 16 . . NNP 18637 11157 17 ,[442 ,[442 , 18637 11157 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11157 19 illuminates illuminate VBZ 18637 11157 20 these these DT 18637 11157 21 obscurities obscurity NNS 18637 11157 22 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 11157 23 . . . 18637 11158 1 Here here RB 18637 11158 2 a a DT 18637 11158 3 private private JJ 18637 11158 4 company company NN 18637 11158 5 sought seek VBD 18637 11158 6 to to TO 18637 11158 7 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11158 8 the the DT 18637 11158 9 Administrator administrator NN 18637 11158 10 of of IN 18637 11158 11 the the DT 18637 11158 12 War War NNP 18637 11158 13 Assets Assets NNPS 18637 11158 14 in in IN 18637 11158 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11158 16 official official JJ 18637 11158 17 capacity capacity NN 18637 11158 18 from from IN 18637 11158 19 selling sell VBG 18637 11158 20 surplus surplus JJ 18637 11158 21 coal coal NN 18637 11158 22 to to IN 18637 11158 23 others other NNS 18637 11158 24 than than IN 18637 11158 25 the the DT 18637 11158 26 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11158 27 who who WP 18637 11158 28 had have VBD 18637 11158 29 originally originally RB 18637 11158 30 bought buy VBN 18637 11158 31 the the DT 18637 11158 32 coal coal NN 18637 11158 33 , , , 18637 11158 34 only only RB 18637 11158 35 to to TO 18637 11158 36 have have VB 18637 11158 37 the the DT 18637 11158 38 sale sale NN 18637 11158 39 cancelled cancel VBN 18637 11158 40 by by IN 18637 11158 41 the the DT 18637 11158 42 Administrator Administrator NNP 18637 11158 43 because because IN 18637 11158 44 of of IN 18637 11158 45 the the DT 18637 11158 46 company company NN 18637 11158 47 's 's POS 18637 11158 48 failure failure NN 18637 11158 49 to to TO 18637 11158 50 make make VB 18637 11158 51 an an DT 18637 11158 52 advance advance JJ 18637 11158 53 payment payment NN 18637 11158 54 . . . 18637 11159 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11159 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11159 3 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 11159 4 and and CC 18637 11159 5 a a DT 18637 11159 6 majority majority NN 18637 11159 7 of of IN 18637 11159 8 the the DT 18637 11159 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11159 10 looked look VBD 18637 11159 11 upon upon IN 18637 11159 12 the the DT 18637 11159 13 suit suit NN 18637 11159 14 as as IN 18637 11159 15 one one CD 18637 11159 16 brought bring VBD 18637 11159 17 against against IN 18637 11159 18 the the DT 18637 11159 19 Administrator administrator NN 18637 11159 20 in in IN 18637 11159 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11159 22 official official JJ 18637 11159 23 capacity capacity NN 18637 11159 24 , , , 18637 11159 25 acting act VBG 18637 11159 26 under under IN 18637 11159 27 a a DT 18637 11159 28 valid valid JJ 18637 11159 29 statute statute NN 18637 11159 30 , , , 18637 11159 31 and and CC 18637 11159 32 therefore therefore RB 18637 11159 33 a a DT 18637 11159 34 suit suit NN 18637 11159 35 against against IN 18637 11159 36 the the DT 18637 11159 37 United United NNP 18637 11159 38 States States NNP 18637 11159 39 . . . 18637 11160 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11160 2 held hold VBD 18637 11160 3 that that IN 18637 11160 4 although although IN 18637 11160 5 an an DT 18637 11160 6 officer officer NN 18637 11160 7 in in IN 18637 11160 8 such such PDT 18637 11160 9 a a DT 18637 11160 10 situation situation NN 18637 11160 11 is be VBZ 18637 11160 12 not not RB 18637 11160 13 immune immune JJ 18637 11160 14 from from IN 18637 11160 15 suits suit NNS 18637 11160 16 for for IN 18637 11160 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11160 18 own own JJ 18637 11160 19 torts tort NNS 18637 11160 20 , , , 18637 11160 21 yet yet CC 18637 11160 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11160 23 official official JJ 18637 11160 24 action action NN 18637 11160 25 , , , 18637 11160 26 though though IN 18637 11160 27 tortious tortious JJ 18637 11160 28 can can MD 18637 11160 29 not not RB 18637 11160 30 be be VB 18637 11160 31 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 11160 32 or or CC 18637 11160 33 diverted divert VBN 18637 11160 34 , , , 18637 11160 35 since since IN 18637 11160 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11160 37 is be VBZ 18637 11160 38 also also RB 18637 11160 39 the the DT 18637 11160 40 action action NN 18637 11160 41 of of IN 18637 11160 42 the the DT 18637 11160 43 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 11160 44 . . . 18637 11161 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11161 2 443 443 CD 18637 11161 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11161 4 The the DT 18637 11161 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11161 6 then then RB 18637 11161 7 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 11161 8 to to TO 18637 11161 9 repeat repeat VB 18637 11161 10 the the DT 18637 11161 11 rule rule NN 18637 11161 12 that that IN 18637 11161 13 " " `` 18637 11161 14 the the DT 18637 11161 15 action action NN 18637 11161 16 of of IN 18637 11161 17 an an DT 18637 11161 18 officer officer NN 18637 11161 19 of of IN 18637 11161 20 the the DT 18637 11161 21 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 11161 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11161 23 be be VB 18637 11161 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11161 25 holding hold VBG 18637 11161 26 , , , 18637 11161 27 taking take VBG 18637 11161 28 , , , 18637 11161 29 or or CC 18637 11161 30 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 11161 31 legally legally RB 18637 11161 32 affecting affect VBG 18637 11161 33 the the DT 18637 11161 34 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11161 35 's 's POS 18637 11161 36 property property NN 18637 11161 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11161 38 can can MD 18637 11161 39 be be VB 18637 11161 40 regarded regard VBN 18637 11161 41 as as IN 18637 11161 42 so so RB 18637 11161 43 individual individual JJ 18637 11161 44 only only RB 18637 11161 45 if if IN 18637 11161 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11161 47 is be VBZ 18637 11161 48 not not RB 18637 11161 49 within within IN 18637 11161 50 the the DT 18637 11161 51 officer officer NN 18637 11161 52 's 's POS 18637 11161 53 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11161 54 powers power NNS 18637 11161 55 , , , 18637 11161 56 or or CC 18637 11161 57 , , , 18637 11161 58 if if IN 18637 11161 59 within within IN 18637 11161 60 those those DT 18637 11161 61 powers power NNS 18637 11161 62 , , , 18637 11161 63 only only RB 18637 11161 64 if if IN 18637 11161 65 the the DT 18637 11161 66 powers power NNS 18637 11161 67 or or CC 18637 11161 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11161 69 exercise exercise NN 18637 11161 70 in in IN 18637 11161 71 the the DT 18637 11161 72 particular particular JJ 18637 11161 73 case case NN 18637 11161 74 , , , 18637 11161 75 are be VBP 18637 11161 76 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 11161 77 void void JJ 18637 11161 78 . . . 18637 11162 1 " " `` 18637 11162 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11162 3 444 444 CD 18637 11162 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11162 5 The the DT 18637 11162 6 Court Court NNP 18637 11162 7 rejected reject VBD 18637 11162 8 the the DT 18637 11162 9 contention contention NN 18637 11162 10 that that IN 18637 11162 11 the the DT 18637 11162 12 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 11162 13 of of IN 18637 11162 14 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 11162 15 immunity immunity NN 18637 11162 16 should should MD 18637 11162 17 be be VB 18637 11162 18 relaxed relax VBN 18637 11162 19 as as IN 18637 11162 20 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 11162 21 to to IN 18637 11162 22 suits suit NNS 18637 11162 23 for for IN 18637 11162 24 specific specific JJ 18637 11162 25 relief relief NN 18637 11162 26 as as IN 18637 11162 27 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 11162 28 from from IN 18637 11162 29 damage damage NN 18637 11162 30 suits suit NNS 18637 11162 31 , , , 18637 11162 32 saying say VBG 18637 11162 33 : : : 18637 11162 34 " " `` 18637 11162 35 The the DT 18637 11162 36 Government Government NNP 18637 11162 37 , , , 18637 11162 38 as as IN 18637 11162 39 representative representative NN 18637 11162 40 of of IN 18637 11162 41 the the DT 18637 11162 42 community community NN 18637 11162 43 as as IN 18637 11162 44 a a DT 18637 11162 45 whole whole NN 18637 11162 46 , , , 18637 11162 47 can can MD 18637 11162 48 not not RB 18637 11162 49 be be VB 18637 11162 50 stopped stop VBN 18637 11162 51 in in IN 18637 11162 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11162 53 tracks track NNS 18637 11162 54 by by IN 18637 11162 55 any any DT 18637 11162 56 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11162 57 who who WP 18637 11162 58 presents present VBZ 18637 11162 59 a a DT 18637 11162 60 disputed dispute VBN 18637 11162 61 question question NN 18637 11162 62 of of IN 18637 11162 63 property property NN 18637 11162 64 or or CC 18637 11162 65 contract contract NN 18637 11162 66 right right RB 18637 11162 67 . . . 18637 11163 1 " " `` 18637 11163 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11163 3 445 445 CD 18637 11163 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11163 5 CLASSIFICATION classification NN 18637 11163 6 OF of IN 18637 11163 7 SUITS SUITS NNP 18637 11163 8 AGAINST against IN 18637 11163 9 OFFICERS OFFICERS NNP 18637 11163 10 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 11163 11 against against IN 18637 11163 12 officers officer NNS 18637 11163 13 involving involve VBG 18637 11163 14 the the DT 18637 11163 15 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 11163 16 of of IN 18637 11163 17 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 11163 18 immunity immunity NN 18637 11163 19 have have VBP 18637 11163 20 been be VBN 18637 11163 21 classified classify VBN 18637 11163 22 by by IN 18637 11163 23 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11163 24 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11163 25 in in IN 18637 11163 26 a a DT 18637 11163 27 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 11163 28 opinion opinion NN 18637 11163 29 into into IN 18637 11163 30 four four CD 18637 11163 31 general general JJ 18637 11163 32 groups group NNS 18637 11163 33 . . . 18637 11164 1 First first RB 18637 11164 2 , , , 18637 11164 3 there there EX 18637 11164 4 are be VBP 18637 11164 5 those those DT 18637 11164 6 cases case NNS 18637 11164 7 in in IN 18637 11164 8 which which WDT 18637 11164 9 the the DT 18637 11164 10 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11164 11 seeks seek VBZ 18637 11164 12 an an DT 18637 11164 13 interest interest NN 18637 11164 14 in in IN 18637 11164 15 property property NN 18637 11164 16 which which WDT 18637 11164 17 belongs belong VBZ 18637 11164 18 to to IN 18637 11164 19 the the DT 18637 11164 20 Government Government NNP 18637 11164 21 , , , 18637 11164 22 or or CC 18637 11164 23 calls call VBZ 18637 11164 24 " " '' 18637 11164 25 for for IN 18637 11164 26 an an DT 18637 11164 27 assertion assertion NN 18637 11164 28 of of IN 18637 11164 29 what what WP 18637 11164 30 is be VBZ 18637 11164 31 unquestionably unquestionably RB 18637 11164 32 official official JJ 18637 11164 33 authority authority NN 18637 11164 34 . . . 18637 11165 1 " " `` 18637 11165 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11165 3 446 446 CD 18637 11165 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11165 5 Such such JJ 18637 11165 6 suits suit NNS 18637 11165 7 , , , 18637 11165 8 of of IN 18637 11165 9 course course NN 18637 11165 10 , , , 18637 11165 11 can can MD 18637 11165 12 not not RB 18637 11165 13 be be VB 18637 11165 14 maintained maintain VBN 18637 11165 15 . . . 18637 11166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11166 2 447 447 CD 18637 11166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11166 4 Second second JJ 18637 11166 5 , , , 18637 11166 6 cases case NNS 18637 11166 7 in in IN 18637 11166 8 which which WDT 18637 11166 9 action action NN 18637 11166 10 adverse adverse RB 18637 11166 11 to to IN 18637 11166 12 the the DT 18637 11166 13 interests interest NNS 18637 11166 14 of of IN 18637 11166 15 a a DT 18637 11166 16 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11166 17 is be VBZ 18637 11166 18 taken take VBN 18637 11166 19 under under IN 18637 11166 20 an an DT 18637 11166 21 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11166 22 statute statute NN 18637 11166 23 or or CC 18637 11166 24 one one CD 18637 11166 25 alleged allege VBD 18637 11166 26 to to TO 18637 11166 27 be be VB 18637 11166 28 so so RB 18637 11166 29 . . . 18637 11167 1 In in IN 18637 11167 2 general general JJ 18637 11167 3 these these DT 18637 11167 4 suits suit NNS 18637 11167 5 are be VBP 18637 11167 6 maintainable maintainable JJ 18637 11167 7 . . . 18637 11168 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11168 2 448 448 CD 18637 11168 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11168 4 Third third JJ 18637 11168 5 , , , 18637 11168 6 cases case NNS 18637 11168 7 involving involve VBG 18637 11168 8 injury injury NN 18637 11168 9 to to IN 18637 11168 10 a a DT 18637 11168 11 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11168 12 because because IN 18637 11168 13 the the DT 18637 11168 14 official official NN 18637 11168 15 has have VBZ 18637 11168 16 exceeded exceed VBN 18637 11168 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11168 18 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11168 19 authority authority NN 18637 11168 20 . . . 18637 11169 1 In in IN 18637 11169 2 general general JJ 18637 11169 3 these these DT 18637 11169 4 suits suit NNS 18637 11169 5 are be VBP 18637 11169 6 also also RB 18637 11169 7 maintainable maintainable JJ 18637 11169 8 . . . 18637 11170 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11170 2 449 449 CD 18637 11170 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11170 4 Fourth fourth JJ 18637 11170 5 , , , 18637 11170 6 cases case NNS 18637 11170 7 in in IN 18637 11170 8 which which WDT 18637 11170 9 an an DT 18637 11170 10 officer officer NN 18637 11170 11 seeks seek VBZ 18637 11170 12 immunity immunity NN 18637 11170 13 behind behind IN 18637 11170 14 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11170 15 authority authority NN 18637 11170 16 or or CC 18637 11170 17 some some DT 18637 11170 18 other other JJ 18637 11170 19 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 11170 20 command command NN 18637 11170 21 for for IN 18637 11170 22 the the DT 18637 11170 23 commission commission NN 18637 11170 24 of of IN 18637 11170 25 a a DT 18637 11170 26 common common JJ 18637 11170 27 law law NN 18637 11170 28 tort tort NN 18637 11170 29 . . . 18637 11171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11171 2 450 450 CD 18637 11171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11171 4 This this DT 18637 11171 5 category category NN 18637 11171 6 of of IN 18637 11171 7 cases case NNS 18637 11171 8 presents present VBZ 18637 11171 9 the the DT 18637 11171 10 greatest great JJS 18637 11171 11 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 11171 12 since since IN 18637 11171 13 these these DT 18637 11171 14 suits suit NNS 18637 11171 15 can can MD 18637 11171 16 as as RB 18637 11171 17 readily readily RB 18637 11171 18 be be VB 18637 11171 19 classified classify VBN 18637 11171 20 as as IN 18637 11171 21 falling fall VBG 18637 11171 22 into into IN 18637 11171 23 the the DT 18637 11171 24 first first JJ 18637 11171 25 group group NN 18637 11171 26 if if IN 18637 11171 27 the the DT 18637 11171 28 action action NN 18637 11171 29 directly directly RB 18637 11171 30 or or CC 18637 11171 31 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 11171 32 is be VBZ 18637 11171 33 one one CD 18637 11171 34 for for IN 18637 11171 35 specific specific JJ 18637 11171 36 performance performance NN 18637 11171 37 or or CC 18637 11171 38 if if IN 18637 11171 39 the the DT 18637 11171 40 judgment judgment NN 18637 11171 41 would would MD 18637 11171 42 affect affect VB 18637 11171 43 the the DT 18637 11171 44 United United NNP 18637 11171 45 States States NNP 18637 11171 46 . . . 18637 11172 1 SUITS SUITS NNP 18637 11172 2 AGAINST against IN 18637 11172 3 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 18637 11172 4 CORPORATIONS corporations VBP 18637 11172 5 The the DT 18637 11172 6 multiplication multiplication NN 18637 11172 7 of of IN 18637 11172 8 government government NN 18637 11172 9 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11172 10 during during IN 18637 11172 11 periods period NNS 18637 11172 12 of of IN 18637 11172 13 war war NN 18637 11172 14 and and CC 18637 11172 15 depression depression NN 18637 11172 16 has have VBZ 18637 11172 17 provided provide VBN 18637 11172 18 one one CD 18637 11172 19 motivation motivation NN 18637 11172 20 for for IN 18637 11172 21 limiting limit VBG 18637 11172 22 the the DT 18637 11172 23 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 11172 24 of of IN 18637 11172 25 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 11172 26 immunity immunity NN 18637 11172 27 . . . 18637 11173 1 In in IN 18637 11173 2 Keifer Keifer NNP 18637 11173 3 & & CC 18637 11173 4 Keifer Keifer NNP 18637 11173 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11173 6 v. v. IN 18637 11173 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11173 8 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 11173 9 Finance Finance NNP 18637 11173 10 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 11173 11 and and CC 18637 11173 12 Regional Regional NNP 18637 11173 13 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 11173 14 Credit Credit NNP 18637 11173 15 Corp Corp NNP 18637 11173 16 . . NNP 18637 11173 17 ,[451 ,[451 , 18637 11173 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11173 19 the the DT 18637 11173 20 Court Court NNP 18637 11173 21 held hold VBD 18637 11173 22 that that IN 18637 11173 23 the the DT 18637 11173 24 Government Government NNP 18637 11173 25 does do VBZ 18637 11173 26 not not RB 18637 11173 27 become become VB 18637 11173 28 a a DT 18637 11173 29 conduit conduit NN 18637 11173 30 of of IN 18637 11173 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11173 32 immunity immunity NN 18637 11173 33 in in IN 18637 11173 34 suits suit NNS 18637 11173 35 against against IN 18637 11173 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11173 37 agents agent NNS 18637 11173 38 or or CC 18637 11173 39 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 11173 40 merely merely RB 18637 11173 41 because because IN 18637 11173 42 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11173 43 do do VBP 18637 11173 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11173 45 work work NN 18637 11173 46 . . . 18637 11174 1 Nor nor CC 18637 11174 2 does do VBZ 18637 11174 3 the the DT 18637 11174 4 creation creation NN 18637 11174 5 of of IN 18637 11174 6 a a DT 18637 11174 7 government government NN 18637 11174 8 corporation corporation NN 18637 11174 9 confer confer VBP 18637 11174 10 upon upon IN 18637 11174 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11174 12 legal legal JJ 18637 11174 13 immunity immunity NN 18637 11174 14 . . . 18637 11175 1 Whether whether IN 18637 11175 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11175 3 endows endow VBZ 18637 11175 4 a a DT 18637 11175 5 public public JJ 18637 11175 6 corporation corporation NN 18637 11175 7 with with IN 18637 11175 8 governmental governmental JJ 18637 11175 9 immunity immunity NN 18637 11175 10 in in IN 18637 11175 11 a a DT 18637 11175 12 specific specific JJ 18637 11175 13 instance instance NN 18637 11175 14 , , , 18637 11175 15 is be VBZ 18637 11175 16 a a DT 18637 11175 17 matter matter NN 18637 11175 18 of of IN 18637 11175 19 ascertaining ascertain VBG 18637 11175 20 the the DT 18637 11175 21 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 11175 22 will will NN 18637 11175 23 . . . 18637 11176 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 11176 2 , , , 18637 11176 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11176 4 has have VBZ 18637 11176 5 been be VBN 18637 11176 6 held hold VBN 18637 11176 7 that that IN 18637 11176 8 waivers waiver NNS 18637 11176 9 of of IN 18637 11176 10 governmental governmental JJ 18637 11176 11 immunity immunity NN 18637 11176 12 in in IN 18637 11176 13 the the DT 18637 11176 14 case case NN 18637 11176 15 of of IN 18637 11176 16 federal federal JJ 18637 11176 17 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 11176 18 and and CC 18637 11176 19 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11176 20 should should MD 18637 11176 21 be be VB 18637 11176 22 construed construe VBN 18637 11176 23 liberally liberally RB 18637 11176 24 . . . 18637 11177 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11177 2 452 452 CD 18637 11177 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11177 4 On on IN 18637 11177 5 the the DT 18637 11177 6 other other JJ 18637 11177 7 hand hand NN 18637 11177 8 , , , 18637 11177 9 Indian indian JJ 18637 11177 10 nations nation NNS 18637 11177 11 are be VBP 18637 11177 12 exempt exempt JJ 18637 11177 13 from from IN 18637 11177 14 suit suit NN 18637 11177 15 without without IN 18637 11177 16 further further JJ 18637 11177 17 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11177 18 authorization authorization NN 18637 11177 19 ; ; : 18637 11177 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11177 21 is be VBZ 18637 11177 22 as as IN 18637 11177 23 though though IN 18637 11177 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11177 25 former former JJ 18637 11177 26 immunity immunity NN 18637 11177 27 as as IN 18637 11177 28 sovereigns sovereign NNS 18637 11177 29 passed pass VBD 18637 11177 30 to to IN 18637 11177 31 the the DT 18637 11177 32 United United NNP 18637 11177 33 States States NNP 18637 11177 34 for for IN 18637 11177 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11177 36 benefit benefit NN 18637 11177 37 , , , 18637 11177 38 as as IN 18637 11177 39 did do VBD 18637 11177 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11177 41 tribal tribal JJ 18637 11177 42 properties property NNS 18637 11177 43 . . . 18637 11178 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11178 2 453 453 CD 18637 11178 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11178 4 Suits suit NNS 18637 11178 5 Between between IN 18637 11178 6 Two two CD 18637 11178 7 or or CC 18637 11178 8 More More JJR 18637 11178 9 States state NNS 18637 11178 10 The the DT 18637 11178 11 extension extension NN 18637 11178 12 of of IN 18637 11178 13 the the DT 18637 11178 14 federal federal JJ 18637 11178 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11178 16 power power NN 18637 11178 17 to to IN 18637 11178 18 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11178 19 between between IN 18637 11178 20 States state NNS 18637 11178 21 and and CC 18637 11178 22 the the DT 18637 11178 23 vesting vesting NN 18637 11178 24 of of IN 18637 11178 25 original original JJ 18637 11178 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11178 27 in in IN 18637 11178 28 the the DT 18637 11178 29 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11178 30 Court Court NNP 18637 11178 31 of of IN 18637 11178 32 suits suit NNS 18637 11178 33 to to TO 18637 11178 34 which which WDT 18637 11178 35 a a DT 18637 11178 36 State state NN 18637 11178 37 is be VBZ 18637 11178 38 a a DT 18637 11178 39 party party NN 18637 11178 40 had have VBD 18637 11178 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11178 42 origin origin NN 18637 11178 43 in in IN 18637 11178 44 experience experience NN 18637 11178 45 . . . 18637 11179 1 Prior prior RB 18637 11179 2 to to IN 18637 11179 3 independence independence NN 18637 11179 4 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11179 5 between between IN 18637 11179 6 colonies colony NNS 18637 11179 7 claiming claim VBG 18637 11179 8 charter charter NN 18637 11179 9 rights right NNS 18637 11179 10 to to IN 18637 11179 11 territory territory NN 18637 11179 12 were be VBD 18637 11179 13 settled settle VBN 18637 11179 14 by by IN 18637 11179 15 the the DT 18637 11179 16 Privy Privy NNP 18637 11179 17 Council Council NNP 18637 11179 18 . . . 18637 11180 1 Under under IN 18637 11180 2 the the DT 18637 11180 3 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 11180 4 of of IN 18637 11180 5 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 11180 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11180 7 was be VBD 18637 11180 8 made make VBN 18637 11180 9 " " `` 18637 11180 10 the the DT 18637 11180 11 last last JJ 18637 11180 12 resort resort NN 18637 11180 13 on on IN 18637 11180 14 appeal appeal NN 18637 11180 15 " " '' 18637 11180 16 to to TO 18637 11180 17 resolve resolve VB 18637 11180 18 " " `` 18637 11180 19 all all DT 18637 11180 20 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11180 21 and and CC 18637 11180 22 differences difference NNS 18637 11180 23 * * NFP 18637 11180 24 * * NFP 18637 11180 25 * * NFP 18637 11180 26 between between IN 18637 11180 27 two two CD 18637 11180 28 or or CC 18637 11180 29 more more JJR 18637 11180 30 States state NNS 18637 11180 31 concerning concern VBG 18637 11180 32 boundary boundary JJ 18637 11180 33 , , , 18637 11180 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11180 35 , , , 18637 11180 36 or or CC 18637 11180 37 any any DT 18637 11180 38 other other JJ 18637 11180 39 cause cause NN 18637 11180 40 whatever whatever WDT 18637 11180 41 , , , 18637 11180 42 " " '' 18637 11180 43 and and CC 18637 11180 44 to to TO 18637 11180 45 constitute constitute VB 18637 11180 46 what what WP 18637 11180 47 in in IN 18637 11180 48 effect effect NN 18637 11180 49 were be VBD 18637 11180 50 _ _ NNP 18637 11180 51 ad ad NN 18637 11180 52 hoc hoc FW 18637 11180 53 _ _ NNP 18637 11180 54 arbitral arbitral JJ 18637 11180 55 courts court NNS 18637 11180 56 for for IN 18637 11180 57 determining determine VBG 18637 11180 58 such such JJ 18637 11180 59 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11180 60 and and CC 18637 11180 61 rendering render VBG 18637 11180 62 a a DT 18637 11180 63 final final JJ 18637 11180 64 judgment judgment NN 18637 11180 65 therein therein RB 18637 11180 66 . . . 18637 11181 1 When when WRB 18637 11181 2 the the DT 18637 11181 3 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 11181 4 Convention Convention NNP 18637 11181 5 met meet VBD 18637 11181 6 in in IN 18637 11181 7 1787 1787 CD 18637 11181 8 , , , 18637 11181 9 serious serious JJ 18637 11181 10 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11181 11 over over IN 18637 11181 12 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 11181 13 , , , 18637 11181 14 lands land NNS 18637 11181 15 , , , 18637 11181 16 and and CC 18637 11181 17 river river NN 18637 11181 18 rights right NNS 18637 11181 19 involved involve VBD 18637 11181 20 ten ten CD 18637 11181 21 States state NNS 18637 11181 22 . . . 18637 11182 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11182 2 454 454 CD 18637 11182 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11182 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11182 5 is be VBZ 18637 11182 6 hardly hardly RB 18637 11182 7 surprising surprising JJ 18637 11182 8 , , , 18637 11182 9 therefore therefore RB 18637 11182 10 , , , 18637 11182 11 that that IN 18637 11182 12 during during IN 18637 11182 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11182 14 first first JJ 18637 11182 15 sixty sixty CD 18637 11182 16 years year NNS 18637 11182 17 the the DT 18637 11182 18 only only JJ 18637 11182 19 State state NN 18637 11182 20 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11182 21 coming come VBG 18637 11182 22 to to IN 18637 11182 23 the the DT 18637 11182 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11182 25 Court Court NNP 18637 11182 26 were be VBD 18637 11182 27 boundary boundary JJ 18637 11182 28 disputes[455 disputes[455 FW 18637 11182 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11182 30 or or CC 18637 11182 31 that that IN 18637 11182 32 such such JJ 18637 11182 33 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11182 34 constitute constitute VBP 18637 11182 35 the the DT 18637 11182 36 largest large JJS 18637 11182 37 single single JJ 18637 11182 38 number number NN 18637 11182 39 of of IN 18637 11182 40 suits suit NNS 18637 11182 41 between between IN 18637 11182 42 States States NNP 18637 11182 43 . . . 18637 11183 1 Since since IN 18637 11183 2 1900 1900 CD 18637 11183 3 , , , 18637 11183 4 however however RB 18637 11183 5 , , , 18637 11183 6 as as IN 18637 11183 7 the the DT 18637 11183 8 result result NN 18637 11183 9 of of IN 18637 11183 10 the the DT 18637 11183 11 increasing increase VBG 18637 11183 12 mobility mobility NN 18637 11183 13 of of IN 18637 11183 14 population population NN 18637 11183 15 and and CC 18637 11183 16 wealth wealth NN 18637 11183 17 and and CC 18637 11183 18 the the DT 18637 11183 19 effects effect NNS 18637 11183 20 of of IN 18637 11183 21 technology technology NN 18637 11183 22 and and CC 18637 11183 23 industrialization industrialization NN 18637 11183 24 other other JJ 18637 11183 25 types type NNS 18637 11183 26 of of IN 18637 11183 27 cases case NNS 18637 11183 28 have have VBP 18637 11183 29 occurred occur VBN 18637 11183 30 with with IN 18637 11183 31 increasing increase VBG 18637 11183 32 frequency frequency NN 18637 11183 33 . . . 18637 11184 1 BOUNDARY BOUNDARY NNP 18637 11184 2 DISPUTES dispute NNS 18637 11184 3 ; ; : 18637 11184 4 THE the DT 18637 11184 5 LAW law NN 18637 11184 6 APPLIED APPLIED NNP 18637 11184 7 Of of IN 18637 11184 8 the the DT 18637 11184 9 earlier early JJR 18637 11184 10 examples example NNS 18637 11184 11 of of IN 18637 11184 12 suits suit NNS 18637 11184 13 between between IN 18637 11184 14 States States NNP 18637 11184 15 , , , 18637 11184 16 that that IN 18637 11184 17 between between IN 18637 11184 18 New New NNP 18637 11184 19 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 11184 20 and and CC 18637 11184 21 New New NNP 18637 11184 22 York York NNP 18637 11184 23 is be VBZ 18637 11184 24 significant significant JJ 18637 11184 25 for for IN 18637 11184 26 the the DT 18637 11184 27 application application NN 18637 11184 28 of of IN 18637 11184 29 the the DT 18637 11184 30 rule rule NN 18637 11184 31 laid lay VBD 18637 11184 32 down down RP 18637 11184 33 earlier early RBR 18637 11184 34 in in IN 18637 11184 35 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 18637 11184 36 _ _ NNP 18637 11184 37 v. v. IN 18637 11184 38 _ _ NNP 18637 11184 39 Georgia,[456 Georgia,[456 NNP 18637 11184 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11184 41 that that IN 18637 11184 42 the the DT 18637 11184 43 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11184 44 Court Court NNP 18637 11184 45 may may MD 18637 11184 46 proceed proceed VB 18637 11184 47 _ _ NNP 18637 11184 48 ex ex NNP 18637 11184 49 parte parte NNP 18637 11184 50 _ _ NNP 18637 11184 51 if if IN 18637 11184 52 a a DT 18637 11184 53 State state NN 18637 11184 54 refuses refuse VBZ 18637 11184 55 to to TO 18637 11184 56 appear appear VB 18637 11184 57 when when WRB 18637 11184 58 duly duly RB 18637 11184 59 summoned summon VBN 18637 11184 60 . . . 18637 11185 1 The the DT 18637 11185 2 long long JJ 18637 11185 3 drawn draw VBN 18637 11185 4 out out RP 18637 11185 5 litigation litigation NN 18637 11185 6 between between IN 18637 11185 7 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 11185 8 Island Island NNP 18637 11185 9 and and CC 18637 11185 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 11185 11 is be VBZ 18637 11185 12 of of IN 18637 11185 13 even even RB 18637 11185 14 greater great JJR 18637 11185 15 significance significance NN 18637 11185 16 for for IN 18637 11185 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11185 18 rulings ruling NNS 18637 11185 19 , , , 18637 11185 20 after after IN 18637 11185 21 the the DT 18637 11185 22 case case NN 18637 11185 23 had have VBD 18637 11185 24 been be VBN 18637 11185 25 pending pende VBG 18637 11185 26 for for IN 18637 11185 27 seven seven CD 18637 11185 28 years year NNS 18637 11185 29 , , , 18637 11185 30 that that IN 18637 11185 31 though though IN 18637 11185 32 the the DT 18637 11185 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11185 34 does do VBZ 18637 11185 35 not not RB 18637 11185 36 extend extend VB 18637 11185 37 the the DT 18637 11185 38 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11185 39 power power NN 18637 11185 40 to to IN 18637 11185 41 all all DT 18637 11185 42 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11185 43 between between IN 18637 11185 44 States States NNP 18637 11185 45 , , , 18637 11185 46 yet yet CC 18637 11185 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11185 48 does do VBZ 18637 11185 49 not not RB 18637 11185 50 exclude exclude VB 18637 11185 51 any;[457 any;[457 NNPS 18637 11185 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11185 53 that that IN 18637 11185 54 a a DT 18637 11185 55 boundary boundary JJ 18637 11185 56 dispute dispute NN 18637 11185 57 is be VBZ 18637 11185 58 a a DT 18637 11185 59 justiciable justiciable NN 18637 11185 60 and and CC 18637 11185 61 not not RB 18637 11185 62 a a DT 18637 11185 63 political political JJ 18637 11185 64 question;[458 question;[458 NNPS 18637 11185 65 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11185 66 and and CC 18637 11185 67 that that IN 18637 11185 68 a a DT 18637 11185 69 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 11185 70 rule rule NN 18637 11185 71 of of IN 18637 11185 72 decision decision NN 18637 11185 73 is be VBZ 18637 11185 74 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 11185 75 in in IN 18637 11185 76 such such JJ 18637 11185 77 cases case NNS 18637 11185 78 . . . 18637 11186 1 On on IN 18637 11186 2 the the DT 18637 11186 3 last last JJ 18637 11186 4 point point NN 18637 11186 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11186 6 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 11186 7 stated state VBD 18637 11186 8 : : : 18637 11186 9 " " `` 18637 11186 10 The the DT 18637 11186 11 submission submission NN 18637 11186 12 by by IN 18637 11186 13 the the DT 18637 11186 14 sovereigns sovereign NNS 18637 11186 15 , , , 18637 11186 16 or or CC 18637 11186 17 states state NNS 18637 11186 18 , , , 18637 11186 19 to to IN 18637 11186 20 a a DT 18637 11186 21 court court NN 18637 11186 22 of of IN 18637 11186 23 law law NN 18637 11186 24 or or CC 18637 11186 25 equity equity NN 18637 11186 26 , , , 18637 11186 27 of of IN 18637 11186 28 a a DT 18637 11186 29 controversy controversy NN 18637 11186 30 between between IN 18637 11186 31 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11186 32 , , , 18637 11186 33 without without IN 18637 11186 34 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 11186 35 any any DT 18637 11186 36 rule rule NN 18637 11186 37 of of IN 18637 11186 38 decision decision NN 18637 11186 39 , , , 18637 11186 40 gives give VBZ 18637 11186 41 power power NN 18637 11186 42 to to TO 18637 11186 43 decide decide VB 18637 11186 44 according accord VBG 18637 11186 45 to to IN 18637 11186 46 the the DT 18637 11186 47 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 11186 48 law law NN 18637 11186 49 of of IN 18637 11186 50 the the DT 18637 11186 51 case case NN 18637 11186 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11186 53 11 11 CD 18637 11186 54 Ves Ves NNP 18637 11186 55 . . . 18637 11187 1 294 294 CD 18637 11187 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11187 3 ; ; : 18637 11187 4 which which WDT 18637 11187 5 depends depend VBZ 18637 11187 6 on on IN 18637 11187 7 the the DT 18637 11187 8 subject subject NN 18637 11187 9 - - HYPH 18637 11187 10 matter matter NN 18637 11187 11 , , , 18637 11187 12 the the DT 18637 11187 13 source source NN 18637 11187 14 and and CC 18637 11187 15 nature nature NN 18637 11187 16 of of IN 18637 11187 17 the the DT 18637 11187 18 claims claim NNS 18637 11187 19 of of IN 18637 11187 20 the the DT 18637 11187 21 parties party NNS 18637 11187 22 , , , 18637 11187 23 and and CC 18637 11187 24 the the DT 18637 11187 25 law law NN 18637 11187 26 which which WDT 18637 11187 27 governs govern VBZ 18637 11187 28 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11187 29 . . . 18637 11188 1 From from IN 18637 11188 2 the the DT 18637 11188 3 time time NN 18637 11188 4 of of IN 18637 11188 5 such such JJ 18637 11188 6 submission submission NN 18637 11188 7 , , , 18637 11188 8 the the DT 18637 11188 9 question question NN 18637 11188 10 ceases cease VBZ 18637 11188 11 to to TO 18637 11188 12 be be VB 18637 11188 13 a a DT 18637 11188 14 political political JJ 18637 11188 15 one one NN 18637 11188 16 , , , 18637 11188 17 to to TO 18637 11188 18 be be VB 18637 11188 19 decided decide VBN 18637 11188 20 by by IN 18637 11188 21 the the DT 18637 11188 22 _ _ NNP 18637 11188 23 sic sic NN 18637 11188 24 volo volo NN 18637 11188 25 _ _ NNP 18637 11188 26 , , , 18637 11188 27 _ _ NNP 18637 11188 28 sic sic NN 18637 11188 29 jubeo jubeo NN 18637 11188 30 _ _ NNP 18637 11188 31 , , , 18637 11188 32 of of IN 18637 11188 33 political political JJ 18637 11188 34 power power NN 18637 11188 35 ; ; : 18637 11188 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11188 37 comes come VBZ 18637 11188 38 to to IN 18637 11188 39 the the DT 18637 11188 40 court court NN 18637 11188 41 , , , 18637 11188 42 to to TO 18637 11188 43 be be VB 18637 11188 44 decided decide VBN 18637 11188 45 by by IN 18637 11188 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11188 47 judgment judgment NN 18637 11188 48 , , , 18637 11188 49 legal legal JJ 18637 11188 50 discretion discretion NN 18637 11188 51 and and CC 18637 11188 52 solemn solemn JJ 18637 11188 53 consideration consideration NN 18637 11188 54 of of IN 18637 11188 55 the the DT 18637 11188 56 rules rule NNS 18637 11188 57 of of IN 18637 11188 58 law law NN 18637 11188 59 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 11188 60 to to IN 18637 11188 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11188 62 nature nature NN 18637 11188 63 as as IN 18637 11188 64 a a DT 18637 11188 65 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11188 66 question question NN 18637 11188 67 , , , 18637 11188 68 depending depend VBG 18637 11188 69 on on IN 18637 11188 70 the the DT 18637 11188 71 exercise exercise NN 18637 11188 72 of of IN 18637 11188 73 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11188 74 power power NN 18637 11188 75 ; ; : 18637 11188 76 as as IN 18637 11188 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11188 78 is be VBZ 18637 11188 79 bound bind VBN 18637 11188 80 to to TO 18637 11188 81 act act VB 18637 11188 82 by by IN 18637 11188 83 known know VBN 18637 11188 84 and and CC 18637 11188 85 settled settle VBD 18637 11188 86 principles principle NNS 18637 11188 87 of of IN 18637 11188 88 national national JJ 18637 11188 89 or or CC 18637 11188 90 municipal municipal JJ 18637 11188 91 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 18637 11188 92 , , , 18637 11188 93 as as IN 18637 11188 94 the the DT 18637 11188 95 case case NN 18637 11188 96 requires require VBZ 18637 11188 97 . . . 18637 11189 1 " " `` 18637 11189 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11189 3 459 459 CD 18637 11189 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11189 5 MODERN modern NN 18637 11189 6 TYPES type NNS 18637 11189 7 OF of IN 18637 11189 8 SUITS suits JJ 18637 11189 9 BETWEEN between IN 18637 11189 10 STATES state NNS 18637 11189 11 Beginning begin VBG 18637 11189 12 with with IN 18637 11189 13 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 11189 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11189 15 v. v. IN 18637 11189 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11189 17 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 11189 18 and and CC 18637 11189 19 the the DT 18637 11189 20 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 18637 11189 21 District District NNP 18637 11189 22 of of IN 18637 11189 23 Chicago,[460 Chicago,[460 NNP 18637 11189 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11189 25 which which WDT 18637 11189 26 sustained sustain VBD 18637 11189 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11189 28 to to TO 18637 11189 29 entertain entertain VB 18637 11189 30 an an DT 18637 11189 31 injunction injunction NN 18637 11189 32 suit suit NN 18637 11189 33 to to TO 18637 11189 34 restrain restrain VB 18637 11189 35 the the DT 18637 11189 36 discharge discharge NN 18637 11189 37 of of IN 18637 11189 38 sewage sewage NN 18637 11189 39 into into IN 18637 11189 40 the the DT 18637 11189 41 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 11189 42 River River NNP 18637 11189 43 , , , 18637 11189 44 water water NN 18637 11189 45 rights right NNS 18637 11189 46 , , , 18637 11189 47 the the DT 18637 11189 48 use use NN 18637 11189 49 of of IN 18637 11189 50 water water NN 18637 11189 51 resources resource NNS 18637 11189 52 , , , 18637 11189 53 and and CC 18637 11189 54 the the DT 18637 11189 55 like like JJ 18637 11189 56 have have VBP 18637 11189 57 become become VBN 18637 11189 58 an an DT 18637 11189 59 increasing increase VBG 18637 11189 60 source source NN 18637 11189 61 of of IN 18637 11189 62 suits suit NNS 18637 11189 63 between between IN 18637 11189 64 States States NNP 18637 11189 65 . . . 18637 11190 1 Such such JJ 18637 11190 2 suits suit NNS 18637 11190 3 have have VBP 18637 11190 4 been be VBN 18637 11190 5 especially especially RB 18637 11190 6 frequent frequent JJ 18637 11190 7 in in IN 18637 11190 8 the the DT 18637 11190 9 western western JJ 18637 11190 10 States States NNP 18637 11190 11 , , , 18637 11190 12 where where WRB 18637 11190 13 water water NN 18637 11190 14 is be VBZ 18637 11190 15 even even RB 18637 11190 16 more more JJR 18637 11190 17 of of IN 18637 11190 18 a a DT 18637 11190 19 treasure treasure NN 18637 11190 20 than than IN 18637 11190 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 11190 22 , , , 18637 11190 23 but but CC 18637 11190 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11190 25 have have VBP 18637 11190 26 not not RB 18637 11190 27 been be VBN 18637 11190 28 confined confine VBN 18637 11190 29 to to IN 18637 11190 30 any any DT 18637 11190 31 one one CD 18637 11190 32 region region NN 18637 11190 33 . . . 18637 11191 1 In in IN 18637 11191 2 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 11191 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11191 4 v. v. IN 18637 11191 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11191 6 Colorado,[461 Colorado,[461 NNP 18637 11191 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11191 8 the the DT 18637 11191 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11191 10 established establish VBD 18637 11191 11 the the DT 18637 11191 12 principle principle NN 18637 11191 13 of of IN 18637 11191 14 the the DT 18637 11191 15 equitable equitable JJ 18637 11191 16 division division NN 18637 11191 17 of of IN 18637 11191 18 river river NN 18637 11191 19 or or CC 18637 11191 20 water water NN 18637 11191 21 resources resource NNS 18637 11191 22 between between IN 18637 11191 23 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 11191 24 State state NN 18637 11191 25 interests interest NNS 18637 11191 26 . . . 18637 11192 1 In in IN 18637 11192 2 New New NNP 18637 11192 3 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 11192 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11192 5 v. v. IN 18637 11192 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11192 7 New New NNP 18637 11192 8 York[462 york[462 NN 18637 11192 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11192 10 where where WRB 18637 11192 11 New New NNP 18637 11192 12 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 11192 13 sought seek VBD 18637 11192 14 to to TO 18637 11192 15 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11192 16 the the DT 18637 11192 17 diversion diversion NN 18637 11192 18 of of IN 18637 11192 19 waters water NNS 18637 11192 20 into into IN 18637 11192 21 the the DT 18637 11192 22 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 11192 23 River River NNP 18637 11192 24 watershed watershed JJ 18637 11192 25 for for IN 18637 11192 26 New New NNP 18637 11192 27 York York NNP 18637 11192 28 in in IN 18637 11192 29 such such PDT 18637 11192 30 a a DT 18637 11192 31 way way NN 18637 11192 32 as as IN 18637 11192 33 to to TO 18637 11192 34 diminish diminish VB 18637 11192 35 the the DT 18637 11192 36 flow flow NN 18637 11192 37 of of IN 18637 11192 38 the the DT 18637 11192 39 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 11192 40 River River NNP 18637 11192 41 in in IN 18637 11192 42 New New NNP 18637 11192 43 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 11192 44 , , , 18637 11192 45 injure injure VB 18637 11192 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11192 47 shad shad NN 18637 11192 48 fisheries fishery NNS 18637 11192 49 , , , 18637 11192 50 and and CC 18637 11192 51 increase increase VB 18637 11192 52 harmfully harmfully RB 18637 11192 53 the the DT 18637 11192 54 saline saline JJS 18637 11192 55 contents content NNS 18637 11192 56 of of IN 18637 11192 57 the the DT 18637 11192 58 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 11192 59 , , , 18637 11192 60 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11192 61 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 11192 62 stated state VBD 18637 11192 63 for for IN 18637 11192 64 the the DT 18637 11192 65 Court Court NNP 18637 11192 66 : : : 18637 11192 67 " " `` 18637 11192 68 A a DT 18637 11192 69 river river NN 18637 11192 70 is be VBZ 18637 11192 71 more more JJR 18637 11192 72 than than IN 18637 11192 73 an an DT 18637 11192 74 amenity amenity NN 18637 11192 75 , , , 18637 11192 76 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11192 77 is be VBZ 18637 11192 78 a a DT 18637 11192 79 treasure treasure NN 18637 11192 80 . . . 18637 11193 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11193 2 offers offer VBZ 18637 11193 3 a a DT 18637 11193 4 necessity necessity NN 18637 11193 5 of of IN 18637 11193 6 life life NN 18637 11193 7 that that WDT 18637 11193 8 must must MD 18637 11193 9 be be VB 18637 11193 10 rationed ration VBN 18637 11193 11 among among IN 18637 11193 12 those those DT 18637 11193 13 who who WP 18637 11193 14 have have VBP 18637 11193 15 power power NN 18637 11193 16 over over IN 18637 11193 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11193 18 . . . 18637 11194 1 New New NNP 18637 11194 2 York York NNP 18637 11194 3 has have VBZ 18637 11194 4 the the DT 18637 11194 5 physical physical JJ 18637 11194 6 power power NN 18637 11194 7 to to TO 18637 11194 8 cut cut VB 18637 11194 9 off off RP 18637 11194 10 all all PDT 18637 11194 11 the the DT 18637 11194 12 water water NN 18637 11194 13 within within IN 18637 11194 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11194 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11194 16 . . . 18637 11195 1 But but CC 18637 11195 2 clearly clearly RB 18637 11195 3 the the DT 18637 11195 4 exercise exercise NN 18637 11195 5 of of IN 18637 11195 6 such such PDT 18637 11195 7 a a DT 18637 11195 8 power power NN 18637 11195 9 to to IN 18637 11195 10 the the DT 18637 11195 11 destruction destruction NN 18637 11195 12 of of IN 18637 11195 13 the the DT 18637 11195 14 interest interest NN 18637 11195 15 of of IN 18637 11195 16 lower low JJR 18637 11195 17 States States NNP 18637 11195 18 could could MD 18637 11195 19 not not RB 18637 11195 20 be be VB 18637 11195 21 tolerated tolerate VBN 18637 11195 22 . . . 18637 11196 1 And and CC 18637 11196 2 , , , 18637 11196 3 on on IN 18637 11196 4 the the DT 18637 11196 5 other other JJ 18637 11196 6 hand hand NN 18637 11196 7 , , , 18637 11196 8 equally equally RB 18637 11196 9 little little JJ 18637 11196 10 could could MD 18637 11196 11 New New NNP 18637 11196 12 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 11196 13 be be VB 18637 11196 14 permitted permit VBN 18637 11196 15 to to TO 18637 11196 16 require require VB 18637 11196 17 New New NNP 18637 11196 18 York York NNP 18637 11196 19 to to TO 18637 11196 20 give give VB 18637 11196 21 up up RP 18637 11196 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11196 23 power power NN 18637 11196 24 altogether altogether RB 18637 11196 25 in in IN 18637 11196 26 order order NN 18637 11196 27 that that IN 18637 11196 28 the the DT 18637 11196 29 river river NN 18637 11196 30 might may MD 18637 11196 31 come come VB 18637 11196 32 down down RP 18637 11196 33 to to IN 18637 11196 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11196 35 undiminished undiminishe VBD 18637 11196 36 . . . 18637 11197 1 Both both DT 18637 11197 2 States state NNS 18637 11197 3 have have VBP 18637 11197 4 real real JJ 18637 11197 5 and and CC 18637 11197 6 substantial substantial JJ 18637 11197 7 interests interest NNS 18637 11197 8 in in IN 18637 11197 9 the the DT 18637 11197 10 river river NN 18637 11197 11 that that WDT 18637 11197 12 must must MD 18637 11197 13 be be VB 18637 11197 14 reconciled reconcile VBN 18637 11197 15 as as IN 18637 11197 16 best best RB 18637 11197 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11197 18 may may MD 18637 11197 19 be be VB 18637 11197 20 . . . 18637 11198 1 " " `` 18637 11198 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11198 3 463 463 CD 18637 11198 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11198 5 Other other JJ 18637 11198 6 types type NNS 18637 11198 7 of of IN 18637 11198 8 interstate interstate JJ 18637 11198 9 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11198 10 of of IN 18637 11198 11 which which WDT 18637 11198 12 the the DT 18637 11198 13 Court Court NNP 18637 11198 14 has have VBZ 18637 11198 15 taken take VBN 18637 11198 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11198 17 include include VBP 18637 11198 18 suits suit NNS 18637 11198 19 by by IN 18637 11198 20 a a DT 18637 11198 21 State State NNP 18637 11198 22 as as IN 18637 11198 23 the the DT 18637 11198 24 donee donee NN 18637 11198 25 of of IN 18637 11198 26 the the DT 18637 11198 27 bonds bond NNS 18637 11198 28 of of IN 18637 11198 29 another another DT 18637 11198 30 to to TO 18637 11198 31 collect collect VB 18637 11198 32 thereon,[464 thereon,[464 NNP 18637 11198 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11198 34 by by IN 18637 11198 35 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11198 36 against against IN 18637 11198 37 West West NNP 18637 11198 38 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11198 39 to to TO 18637 11198 40 determine determine VB 18637 11198 41 the the DT 18637 11198 42 proportion proportion NN 18637 11198 43 of of IN 18637 11198 44 the the DT 18637 11198 45 public public JJ 18637 11198 46 debt debt NN 18637 11198 47 of of IN 18637 11198 48 the the DT 18637 11198 49 original original JJ 18637 11198 50 State State NNP 18637 11198 51 of of IN 18637 11198 52 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11198 53 which which WDT 18637 11198 54 the the DT 18637 11198 55 latter latter NN 18637 11198 56 owed owe VBD 18637 11198 57 the the DT 18637 11198 58 former,[465 former,[465 NN 18637 11198 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11198 60 of of IN 18637 11198 61 one one CD 18637 11198 62 State State NNP 18637 11198 63 against against IN 18637 11198 64 another another DT 18637 11198 65 to to TO 18637 11198 66 enforce enforce VB 18637 11198 67 a a DT 18637 11198 68 contract contract NN 18637 11198 69 between between IN 18637 11198 70 the the DT 18637 11198 71 two,[466 two,[466 NNS 18637 11198 72 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11198 73 of of IN 18637 11198 74 a a DT 18637 11198 75 suit suit NN 18637 11198 76 in in IN 18637 11198 77 equity equity NN 18637 11198 78 between between IN 18637 11198 79 States States NNP 18637 11198 80 for for IN 18637 11198 81 the the DT 18637 11198 82 determination determination NN 18637 11198 83 of of IN 18637 11198 84 a a DT 18637 11198 85 decedent decedent NN 18637 11198 86 's 's POS 18637 11198 87 domicile domicile NN 18637 11198 88 for for IN 18637 11198 89 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 11198 90 tax tax NN 18637 11198 91 purposes,[467 purposes,[467 NNP 18637 11198 92 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11198 93 and and CC 18637 11198 94 of of IN 18637 11198 95 a a DT 18637 11198 96 suit suit NN 18637 11198 97 by by IN 18637 11198 98 two two CD 18637 11198 99 States States NNPS 18637 11198 100 to to TO 18637 11198 101 restrain restrain VB 18637 11198 102 a a DT 18637 11198 103 third third NN 18637 11198 104 from from IN 18637 11198 105 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 11198 106 a a DT 18637 11198 107 natural natural JJ 18637 11198 108 gas gas NN 18637 11198 109 measure measure NN 18637 11198 110 which which WDT 18637 11198 111 purported purport VBD 18637 11198 112 to to TO 18637 11198 113 restrict restrict VB 18637 11198 114 the the DT 18637 11198 115 interstate interstate JJ 18637 11198 116 flow flow NN 18637 11198 117 of of IN 18637 11198 118 natural natural JJ 18637 11198 119 gas gas NN 18637 11198 120 from from IN 18637 11198 121 the the DT 18637 11198 122 State State NNP 18637 11198 123 in in IN 18637 11198 124 the the DT 18637 11198 125 event event NN 18637 11198 126 of of IN 18637 11198 127 a a DT 18637 11198 128 shortage shortage NN 18637 11198 129 . . . 18637 11199 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11199 2 468 468 CD 18637 11199 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11199 4 In in IN 18637 11199 5 general general NN 18637 11199 6 in in IN 18637 11199 7 taking take VBG 18637 11199 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11199 9 of of IN 18637 11199 10 these these DT 18637 11199 11 suits suit NNS 18637 11199 12 , , , 18637 11199 13 along along IN 18637 11199 14 with with IN 18637 11199 15 those those DT 18637 11199 16 involving involve VBG 18637 11199 17 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 11199 18 and and CC 18637 11199 19 the the DT 18637 11199 20 diversion diversion NN 18637 11199 21 or or CC 18637 11199 22 pollution pollution NN 18637 11199 23 of of IN 18637 11199 24 water water NN 18637 11199 25 resources resource NNS 18637 11199 26 , , , 18637 11199 27 the the DT 18637 11199 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11199 29 Court Court NNP 18637 11199 30 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 11199 31 upon upon IN 18637 11199 32 the the DT 18637 11199 33 liberal liberal JJ 18637 11199 34 construction construction NN 18637 11199 35 of of IN 18637 11199 36 the the DT 18637 11199 37 term term NN 18637 11199 38 " " `` 18637 11199 39 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11199 40 between between IN 18637 11199 41 two two CD 18637 11199 42 or or CC 18637 11199 43 more more JJR 18637 11199 44 States States NNPS 18637 11199 45 " " '' 18637 11199 46 enunciated enunciate VBD 18637 11199 47 in in IN 18637 11199 48 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 11199 49 Island Island NNP 18637 11199 50 _ _ NNP 18637 11199 51 v. v. IN 18637 11199 52 _ _ NNP 18637 11199 53 Massachusetts,[469 Massachusetts,[469 NNP 18637 11199 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11199 55 and and CC 18637 11199 56 fortified fortify VBN 18637 11199 57 by by IN 18637 11199 58 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11199 59 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11199 60 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11199 61 's 's POS 18637 11199 62 dictum dictum NN 18637 11199 63 in in IN 18637 11199 64 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 11199 65 _ _ NNP 18637 11199 66 v. v. IN 18637 11199 67 _ _ NNP 18637 11199 68 Virginia[470 Virginia[470 NNP 18637 11199 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11199 70 concerning concern VBG 18637 11199 71 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11199 72 because because IN 18637 11199 73 of of IN 18637 11199 74 the the DT 18637 11199 75 parties party NNS 18637 11199 76 to to IN 18637 11199 77 a a DT 18637 11199 78 case case NN 18637 11199 79 , , , 18637 11199 80 that that IN 18637 11199 81 " " `` 18637 11199 82 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11199 83 is be VBZ 18637 11199 84 entirely entirely RB 18637 11199 85 unimportant unimportant JJ 18637 11199 86 , , , 18637 11199 87 what what WP 18637 11199 88 may may MD 18637 11199 89 be be VB 18637 11199 90 the the DT 18637 11199 91 subject subject NN 18637 11199 92 of of IN 18637 11199 93 controversy controversy NN 18637 11199 94 . . . 18637 11200 1 Be be VB 18637 11200 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11200 3 what what WP 18637 11200 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11200 5 may may MD 18637 11200 6 , , , 18637 11200 7 these these DT 18637 11200 8 parties party NNS 18637 11200 9 have have VBP 18637 11200 10 a a DT 18637 11200 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11200 12 right right NN 18637 11200 13 to to TO 18637 11200 14 come come VB 18637 11200 15 into into IN 18637 11200 16 the the DT 18637 11200 17 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 11200 18 of of IN 18637 11200 19 the the DT 18637 11200 20 Union Union NNP 18637 11200 21 . . . 18637 11200 22 " " '' 18637 11201 1 CASES case NNS 18637 11201 2 OF of IN 18637 11201 3 WHICH which WDT 18637 11201 4 THE the DT 18637 11201 5 COURT COURT NNP 18637 11201 6 HAS have VBZ 18637 11201 7 DECLINED declined NN 18637 11201 8 JURISDICTION jurisdiction NN 18637 11201 9 In in IN 18637 11201 10 other other JJ 18637 11201 11 cases case NNS 18637 11201 12 , , , 18637 11201 13 however however RB 18637 11201 14 , , , 18637 11201 15 the the DT 18637 11201 16 Court Court NNP 18637 11201 17 , , , 18637 11201 18 centering center VBG 18637 11201 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11201 20 attention attention NN 18637 11201 21 upon upon IN 18637 11201 22 the the DT 18637 11201 23 elements element NNS 18637 11201 24 of of IN 18637 11201 25 a a DT 18637 11201 26 case case NN 18637 11201 27 or or CC 18637 11201 28 controversy controversy NN 18637 11201 29 , , , 18637 11201 30 has have VBZ 18637 11201 31 declined decline VBN 18637 11201 32 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11201 33 . . . 18637 11202 1 Thus thus RB 18637 11202 2 in in IN 18637 11202 3 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 11202 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11202 5 v. v. IN 18637 11202 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11202 7 Arizona[471 Arizona[471 NNP 18637 11202 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11202 9 where where WRB 18637 11202 10 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 11202 11 sought seek VBD 18637 11202 12 to to TO 18637 11202 13 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11202 14 19 19 CD 18637 11202 15 States state NNS 18637 11202 16 from from IN 18637 11202 17 regulating regulate VBG 18637 11202 18 or or CC 18637 11202 19 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 11202 20 the the DT 18637 11202 21 sale sale NN 18637 11202 22 of of IN 18637 11202 23 convict convict NN 18637 11202 24 - - HYPH 18637 11202 25 made make VBN 18637 11202 26 goods good NNS 18637 11202 27 , , , 18637 11202 28 the the DT 18637 11202 29 Court Court NNP 18637 11202 30 went go VBD 18637 11202 31 far far RB 18637 11202 32 beyond beyond IN 18637 11202 33 holding hold VBG 18637 11202 34 that that IN 18637 11202 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11202 36 had have VBD 18637 11202 37 no no DT 18637 11202 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11202 39 , , , 18637 11202 40 and and CC 18637 11202 41 indicated indicate VBD 18637 11202 42 that that IN 18637 11202 43 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11202 44 of of IN 18637 11202 45 suits suit NNS 18637 11202 46 between between IN 18637 11202 47 States state NNS 18637 11202 48 will will MD 18637 11202 49 be be VB 18637 11202 50 exercised exercise VBN 18637 11202 51 only only RB 18637 11202 52 when when WRB 18637 11202 53 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 11202 54 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11202 55 , , , 18637 11202 56 that that IN 18637 11202 57 the the DT 18637 11202 58 equity equity NN 18637 11202 59 requirements requirement NNS 18637 11202 60 in in IN 18637 11202 61 a a DT 18637 11202 62 suit suit NN 18637 11202 63 between between IN 18637 11202 64 States state NNS 18637 11202 65 are be VBP 18637 11202 66 more more RBR 18637 11202 67 exacting exacting JJ 18637 11202 68 than than IN 18637 11202 69 in in IN 18637 11202 70 a a DT 18637 11202 71 suit suit NN 18637 11202 72 between between IN 18637 11202 73 private private JJ 18637 11202 74 persons person NNS 18637 11202 75 , , , 18637 11202 76 that that IN 18637 11202 77 the the DT 18637 11202 78 threatened threaten VBN 18637 11202 79 injury injury NN 18637 11202 80 to to IN 18637 11202 81 a a DT 18637 11202 82 plaintiff plaintiff JJ 18637 11202 83 State State NNP 18637 11202 84 must must MD 18637 11202 85 be be VB 18637 11202 86 of of IN 18637 11202 87 great great JJ 18637 11202 88 magnitude magnitude NN 18637 11202 89 and and CC 18637 11202 90 imminent imminent JJ 18637 11202 91 , , , 18637 11202 92 and and CC 18637 11202 93 that that IN 18637 11202 94 the the DT 18637 11202 95 burden burden NN 18637 11202 96 on on IN 18637 11202 97 the the DT 18637 11202 98 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11202 99 State State NNP 18637 11202 100 to to TO 18637 11202 101 establish establish VB 18637 11202 102 all all PDT 18637 11202 103 the the DT 18637 11202 104 elements element NNS 18637 11202 105 of of IN 18637 11202 106 a a DT 18637 11202 107 case case NN 18637 11202 108 is be VBZ 18637 11202 109 greater great JJR 18637 11202 110 than than IN 18637 11202 111 that that DT 18637 11202 112 generally generally RB 18637 11202 113 required require VBN 18637 11202 114 by by IN 18637 11202 115 a a DT 18637 11202 116 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 11202 117 seeking seek VBG 18637 11202 118 an an DT 18637 11202 119 injunction injunction NN 18637 11202 120 suit suit NN 18637 11202 121 in in IN 18637 11202 122 cases case NNS 18637 11202 123 between between IN 18637 11202 124 private private JJ 18637 11202 125 parties party NNS 18637 11202 126 . . . 18637 11203 1 Pursuing pursue VBG 18637 11203 2 a a DT 18637 11203 3 similar similar JJ 18637 11203 4 line line NN 18637 11203 5 of of IN 18637 11203 6 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 11203 7 , , , 18637 11203 8 the the DT 18637 11203 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11203 10 declined decline VBD 18637 11203 11 to to TO 18637 11203 12 take take VB 18637 11203 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11203 14 of of IN 18637 11203 15 a a DT 18637 11203 16 suit suit NN 18637 11203 17 brought bring VBN 18637 11203 18 by by IN 18637 11203 19 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 11203 20 against against IN 18637 11203 21 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 11203 22 and and CC 18637 11203 23 certain certain JJ 18637 11203 24 of of IN 18637 11203 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11203 26 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11203 27 to to TO 18637 11203 28 prevent prevent VB 18637 11203 29 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 11203 30 from from IN 18637 11203 31 levying levy VBG 18637 11203 32 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 11203 33 taxes taxis NNS 18637 11203 34 upon upon IN 18637 11203 35 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 11203 36 held hold VBN 18637 11203 37 in in IN 18637 11203 38 trust trust NN 18637 11203 39 in in IN 18637 11203 40 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 11203 41 by by IN 18637 11203 42 resident resident JJ 18637 11203 43 trustees trustee NNS 18637 11203 44 . . . 18637 11204 1 In in IN 18637 11204 2 holding hold VBG 18637 11204 3 that that IN 18637 11204 4 the the DT 18637 11204 5 complaint complaint NN 18637 11204 6 presented present VBD 18637 11204 7 no no DT 18637 11204 8 justiciable justiciable NN 18637 11204 9 controversy controversy NN 18637 11204 10 , , , 18637 11204 11 the the DT 18637 11204 12 Court Court NNP 18637 11204 13 declared declare VBD 18637 11204 14 that that DT 18637 11204 15 to to TO 18637 11204 16 constitute constitute VB 18637 11204 17 such such PDT 18637 11204 18 a a DT 18637 11204 19 controversy controversy NN 18637 11204 20 , , , 18637 11204 21 the the DT 18637 11204 22 complainant complainant JJ 18637 11204 23 State State NNP 18637 11204 24 must must MD 18637 11204 25 show show VB 18637 11204 26 that that IN 18637 11204 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11204 28 " " `` 18637 11204 29 has have VBZ 18637 11204 30 suffered suffer VBN 18637 11204 31 a a DT 18637 11204 32 wrong wrong NN 18637 11204 33 through through IN 18637 11204 34 the the DT 18637 11204 35 action action NN 18637 11204 36 of of IN 18637 11204 37 the the DT 18637 11204 38 other other JJ 18637 11204 39 State State NNP 18637 11204 40 , , , 18637 11204 41 furnishing furnish VBG 18637 11204 42 ground ground NN 18637 11204 43 for for IN 18637 11204 44 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11204 45 redress redress NN 18637 11204 46 , , , 18637 11204 47 or or CC 18637 11204 48 is be VBZ 18637 11204 49 asserting assert VBG 18637 11204 50 a a DT 18637 11204 51 right right NN 18637 11204 52 against against IN 18637 11204 53 the the DT 18637 11204 54 other other JJ 18637 11204 55 State State NNP 18637 11204 56 which which WDT 18637 11204 57 is be VBZ 18637 11204 58 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 11204 59 of of IN 18637 11204 60 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11204 61 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11204 62 according accord VBG 18637 11204 63 to to IN 18637 11204 64 * * NFP 18637 11204 65 * * NFP 18637 11204 66 * * NFP 18637 11204 67 the the DT 18637 11204 68 common common JJ 18637 11204 69 law law NN 18637 11204 70 or or CC 18637 11204 71 equity equity NN 18637 11204 72 systems system NNS 18637 11204 73 of of IN 18637 11204 74 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 18637 11204 75 . . . 18637 11205 1 " " `` 18637 11205 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11205 3 472 472 CD 18637 11205 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11205 5 The the DT 18637 11205 6 fact fact NN 18637 11205 7 that that IN 18637 11205 8 the the DT 18637 11205 9 trust trust NN 18637 11205 10 property property NN 18637 11205 11 was be VBD 18637 11205 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 11205 13 to to TO 18637 11205 14 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 11205 15 the the DT 18637 11205 16 claims claim NNS 18637 11205 17 of of IN 18637 11205 18 both both DT 18637 11205 19 States state NNS 18637 11205 20 and and CC 18637 11205 21 that that DT 18637 11205 22 recovery recovery NN 18637 11205 23 by by IN 18637 11205 24 either either CC 18637 11205 25 would would MD 18637 11205 26 not not RB 18637 11205 27 impair impair VB 18637 11205 28 any any DT 18637 11205 29 rights right NNS 18637 11205 30 of of IN 18637 11205 31 the the DT 18637 11205 32 other other JJ 18637 11205 33 distinguished distinguish VBD 18637 11205 34 the the DT 18637 11205 35 case case NN 18637 11205 36 from from IN 18637 11205 37 Texas Texas NNP 18637 11205 38 _ _ NNP 18637 11205 39 v. v. IN 18637 11205 40 _ _ NNP 18637 11205 41 Florida,[473 Florida,[473 NNP 18637 11205 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11205 43 where where WRB 18637 11205 44 the the DT 18637 11205 45 contrary contrary JJ 18637 11205 46 situation situation NN 18637 11205 47 obtained obtain VBD 18637 11205 48 . . . 18637 11206 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 11206 2 , , , 18637 11206 3 the the DT 18637 11206 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 11206 5 statute statute NN 18637 11206 6 providing provide VBG 18637 11206 7 for for IN 18637 11206 8 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 18637 11206 9 privileges privilege NNS 18637 11206 10 in in IN 18637 11206 11 levying levy VBG 18637 11206 12 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 11206 13 taxes taxis NNS 18637 11206 14 did do VBD 18637 11206 15 not not RB 18637 11206 16 confer confer VB 18637 11206 17 upon upon IN 18637 11206 18 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 11206 19 any any DT 18637 11206 20 contractual contractual JJ 18637 11206 21 right right NN 18637 11206 22 . . . 18637 11207 1 The the DT 18637 11207 2 Court Court NNP 18637 11207 3 then then RB 18637 11207 4 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 11207 5 to to TO 18637 11207 6 reiterate reiterate VB 18637 11207 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11207 8 earlier early JJR 18637 11207 9 rule rule NN 18637 11207 10 that that IN 18637 11207 11 a a DT 18637 11207 12 State state NN 18637 11207 13 may may MD 18637 11207 14 not not RB 18637 11207 15 invoke invoke VB 18637 11207 16 the the DT 18637 11207 17 original original JJ 18637 11207 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11207 19 of of IN 18637 11207 20 the the DT 18637 11207 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11207 22 Court Court NNP 18637 11207 23 for for IN 18637 11207 24 the the DT 18637 11207 25 benefit benefit NN 18637 11207 26 of of IN 18637 11207 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11207 28 residents resident NNS 18637 11207 29 or or CC 18637 11207 30 to to TO 18637 11207 31 enforce enforce VB 18637 11207 32 the the DT 18637 11207 33 individual individual JJ 18637 11207 34 rights right NNS 18637 11207 35 of of IN 18637 11207 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11207 37 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11207 38 . . . 18637 11208 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11208 2 474 474 CD 18637 11208 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11208 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 11208 5 , , , 18637 11208 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 11208 7 could could MD 18637 11208 8 not not RB 18637 11208 9 invoke invoke VB 18637 11208 10 the the DT 18637 11208 11 original original JJ 18637 11208 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11208 13 of of IN 18637 11208 14 the the DT 18637 11208 15 Court Court NNP 18637 11208 16 by by IN 18637 11208 17 the the DT 18637 11208 18 expedient expedient NN 18637 11208 19 of of IN 18637 11208 20 making make VBG 18637 11208 21 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11208 22 of of IN 18637 11208 23 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 11208 24 parties party NNS 18637 11208 25 to to IN 18637 11208 26 a a DT 18637 11208 27 suit suit NN 18637 11208 28 not not RB 18637 11208 29 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 11208 30 maintainable maintainable JJ 18637 11208 31 . . . 18637 11209 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11209 2 475 475 CD 18637 11209 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11209 4 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 11209 5 , , , 18637 11209 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 11209 7 was be VBD 18637 11209 8 held hold VBN 18637 11209 9 not not RB 18637 11209 10 to to TO 18637 11209 11 be be VB 18637 11209 12 without without IN 18637 11209 13 an an DT 18637 11209 14 adequate adequate JJ 18637 11209 15 remedy remedy NN 18637 11209 16 in in IN 18637 11209 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 11209 18 's 's POS 18637 11209 19 courts court NNS 18637 11209 20 or or CC 18637 11209 21 in in IN 18637 11209 22 a a DT 18637 11209 23 federal federal JJ 18637 11209 24 district district NN 18637 11209 25 court court NN 18637 11209 26 in in IN 18637 11209 27 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 11209 28 . . . 18637 11210 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11210 2 476 476 CD 18637 11210 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11210 4 THE the DT 18637 11210 5 PROBLEM problem NN 18637 11210 6 OF of IN 18637 11210 7 ENFORCEMENT ENFORCEMENT NNP 18637 11210 8 ; ; : 18637 11210 9 VIRGINIA VIRGINIA NNP 18637 11210 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11210 11 v. v. IN 18637 11210 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11210 13 WEST WEST NNP 18637 11210 14 VIRGINIA VIRGINIA NNP 18637 11210 15 A a DT 18637 11210 16 very very RB 18637 11210 17 important important JJ 18637 11210 18 issue issue NN 18637 11210 19 that that WDT 18637 11210 20 presents present VBZ 18637 11210 21 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 11210 22 in in IN 18637 11210 23 interstate interstate JJ 18637 11210 24 litigation litigation NN 18637 11210 25 is be VBZ 18637 11210 26 the the DT 18637 11210 27 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11210 28 of of IN 18637 11210 29 the the DT 18637 11210 30 Court Court NNP 18637 11210 31 's 's POS 18637 11210 32 decree decree NN 18637 11210 33 , , , 18637 11210 34 once once IN 18637 11210 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11210 36 has have VBZ 18637 11210 37 been be VBN 18637 11210 38 entered enter VBN 18637 11210 39 . . . 18637 11211 1 In in IN 18637 11211 2 some some DT 18637 11211 3 types type NNS 18637 11211 4 of of IN 18637 11211 5 suits suit NNS 18637 11211 6 , , , 18637 11211 7 as as IN 18637 11211 8 Charles Charles NNP 18637 11211 9 Warren Warren NNP 18637 11211 10 has have VBZ 18637 11211 11 indicated indicate VBN 18637 11211 12 , , , 18637 11211 13 this this DT 18637 11211 14 issue issue NN 18637 11211 15 may may MD 18637 11211 16 not not RB 18637 11211 17 arise arise VB 18637 11211 18 ; ; : 18637 11211 19 and and CC 18637 11211 20 if if IN 18637 11211 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11211 22 does do VBZ 18637 11211 23 , , , 18637 11211 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11211 25 may may MD 18637 11211 26 be be VB 18637 11211 27 easily easily RB 18637 11211 28 met meet VBN 18637 11211 29 . . . 18637 11212 1 Thus thus RB 18637 11212 2 a a DT 18637 11212 3 judgment judgment NN 18637 11212 4 putting put VBG 18637 11212 5 a a DT 18637 11212 6 State state NN 18637 11212 7 in in IN 18637 11212 8 possession possession NN 18637 11212 9 of of IN 18637 11212 10 disputed dispute VBN 18637 11212 11 territory territory NN 18637 11212 12 is be VBZ 18637 11212 13 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 11212 14 self self NN 18637 11212 15 - - HYPH 18637 11212 16 executing execute VBG 18637 11212 17 . . . 18637 11213 1 But but CC 18637 11213 2 if if IN 18637 11213 3 the the DT 18637 11213 4 losing lose VBG 18637 11213 5 State state NN 18637 11213 6 should should MD 18637 11213 7 oppose oppose VB 18637 11213 8 execution execution NN 18637 11213 9 , , , 18637 11213 10 refractory refractory NN 18637 11213 11 State State NNP 18637 11213 12 officials official NNS 18637 11213 13 , , , 18637 11213 14 as as IN 18637 11213 15 individuals individual NNS 18637 11213 16 , , , 18637 11213 17 would would MD 18637 11213 18 be be VB 18637 11213 19 liable liable JJ 18637 11213 20 to to IN 18637 11213 21 civil civil JJ 18637 11213 22 suits suit NNS 18637 11213 23 or or CC 18637 11213 24 criminal criminal JJ 18637 11213 25 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 11213 26 in in IN 18637 11213 27 the the DT 18637 11213 28 federal federal JJ 18637 11213 29 courts court NNS 18637 11213 30 . . . 18637 11214 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 11214 2 an an DT 18637 11214 3 injunction injunction NN 18637 11214 4 decree decree NN 18637 11214 5 may may MD 18637 11214 6 be be VB 18637 11214 7 enforced enforce VBN 18637 11214 8 against against IN 18637 11214 9 State State NNP 18637 11214 10 officials official NNS 18637 11214 11 as as IN 18637 11214 12 individuals individual NNS 18637 11214 13 by by IN 18637 11214 14 civil civil JJ 18637 11214 15 or or CC 18637 11214 16 criminal criminal JJ 18637 11214 17 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11214 18 . . . 18637 11215 1 Those those DT 18637 11215 2 judgments judgment NNS 18637 11215 3 , , , 18637 11215 4 on on IN 18637 11215 5 the the DT 18637 11215 6 other other JJ 18637 11215 7 hand hand NN 18637 11215 8 , , , 18637 11215 9 which which WDT 18637 11215 10 require require VBP 18637 11215 11 a a DT 18637 11215 12 State state NN 18637 11215 13 in in IN 18637 11215 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11215 15 governmental governmental JJ 18637 11215 16 capacity capacity NN 18637 11215 17 to to TO 18637 11215 18 perform perform VB 18637 11215 19 some some DT 18637 11215 20 positive positive JJ 18637 11215 21 act act NN 18637 11215 22 present present IN 18637 11215 23 the the DT 18637 11215 24 issue issue NN 18637 11215 25 of of IN 18637 11215 26 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11215 27 in in IN 18637 11215 28 more more RBR 18637 11215 29 serious serious JJ 18637 11215 30 form form NN 18637 11215 31 . . . 18637 11216 1 The the DT 18637 11216 2 issue issue NN 18637 11216 3 arose arise VBD 18637 11216 4 directly directly RB 18637 11216 5 in in IN 18637 11216 6 the the DT 18637 11216 7 long long JJ 18637 11216 8 and and CC 18637 11216 9 much much JJ 18637 11216 10 litigated litigate VBN 18637 11216 11 case case NN 18637 11216 12 between between IN 18637 11216 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11216 14 and and CC 18637 11216 15 West West NNP 18637 11216 16 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11216 17 over over IN 18637 11216 18 the the DT 18637 11216 19 proportion proportion NN 18637 11216 20 of of IN 18637 11216 21 the the DT 18637 11216 22 State State NNP 18637 11216 23 debt debt NN 18637 11216 24 of of IN 18637 11216 25 original original JJ 18637 11216 26 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11216 27 owed owe VBN 18637 11216 28 by by IN 18637 11216 29 West West NNP 18637 11216 30 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11216 31 after after IN 18637 11216 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11216 33 separate separate JJ 18637 11216 34 admission admission NN 18637 11216 35 to to IN 18637 11216 36 the the DT 18637 11216 37 Union Union NNP 18637 11216 38 under under IN 18637 11216 39 a a DT 18637 11216 40 compact compact NN 18637 11216 41 which which WDT 18637 11216 42 provided provide VBN 18637 11216 43 that that IN 18637 11216 44 West West NNP 18637 11216 45 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11216 46 assume assume VBP 18637 11216 47 a a DT 18637 11216 48 share share NN 18637 11216 49 of of IN 18637 11216 50 the the DT 18637 11216 51 debt debt NN 18637 11216 52 . . . 18637 11217 1 The the DT 18637 11217 2 suit suit NN 18637 11217 3 was be VBD 18637 11217 4 begun begin VBN 18637 11217 5 in in IN 18637 11217 6 1906 1906 CD 18637 11217 7 , , , 18637 11217 8 and and CC 18637 11217 9 a a DT 18637 11217 10 judgment judgment NN 18637 11217 11 was be VBD 18637 11217 12 rendered render VBN 18637 11217 13 against against IN 18637 11217 14 West West NNP 18637 11217 15 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11217 16 in in IN 18637 11217 17 1915 1915 CD 18637 11217 18 . . . 18637 11218 1 Finally finally RB 18637 11218 2 in in IN 18637 11218 3 1917 1917 CD 18637 11218 4 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11218 5 filed file VBD 18637 11218 6 a a DT 18637 11218 7 suit suit NN 18637 11218 8 against against IN 18637 11218 9 West West NNP 18637 11218 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11218 11 to to TO 18637 11218 12 show show VB 18637 11218 13 cause cause NN 18637 11218 14 why why WRB 18637 11218 15 , , , 18637 11218 16 in in IN 18637 11218 17 default default NN 18637 11218 18 of of IN 18637 11218 19 payment payment NN 18637 11218 20 of of IN 18637 11218 21 the the DT 18637 11218 22 judgment judgment NN 18637 11218 23 , , , 18637 11218 24 an an DT 18637 11218 25 order order NN 18637 11218 26 should should MD 18637 11218 27 not not RB 18637 11218 28 be be VB 18637 11218 29 entered enter VBN 18637 11218 30 directing direct VBG 18637 11218 31 the the DT 18637 11218 32 West West NNP 18637 11218 33 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11218 34 legislature legislature NN 18637 11218 35 to to TO 18637 11218 36 levy levy VB 18637 11218 37 a a DT 18637 11218 38 tax tax NN 18637 11218 39 for for IN 18637 11218 40 payment payment NN 18637 11218 41 of of IN 18637 11218 42 the the DT 18637 11218 43 judgment judgment NN 18637 11218 44 . . . 18637 11219 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11219 2 477 477 CD 18637 11219 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11219 4 Starting start VBG 18637 11219 5 with with IN 18637 11219 6 the the DT 18637 11219 7 rule rule NN 18637 11219 8 that that IN 18637 11219 9 the the DT 18637 11219 10 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11219 11 power power NN 18637 11219 12 essentially essentially RB 18637 11219 13 involves involve VBZ 18637 11219 14 the the DT 18637 11219 15 right right NN 18637 11219 16 to to TO 18637 11219 17 enforce enforce VB 18637 11219 18 the the DT 18637 11219 19 results result NNS 18637 11219 20 of of IN 18637 11219 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11219 22 exertion,[478 exertion,[478 NN 18637 11219 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11219 24 the the DT 18637 11219 25 Court Court NNP 18637 11219 26 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 11219 27 to to TO 18637 11219 28 hold hold VB 18637 11219 29 that that IN 18637 11219 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11219 31 applied apply VBD 18637 11219 32 with with IN 18637 11219 33 the the DT 18637 11219 34 same same JJ 18637 11219 35 force force NN 18637 11219 36 to to IN 18637 11219 37 States States NNP 18637 11219 38 as as IN 18637 11219 39 to to IN 18637 11219 40 other other JJ 18637 11219 41 litigants,[479 litigants,[479 NN 18637 11219 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11219 43 and and CC 18637 11219 44 to to TO 18637 11219 45 consider consider VB 18637 11219 46 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 11219 47 remedies remedy NNS 18637 11219 48 for for IN 18637 11219 49 the the DT 18637 11219 50 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11219 51 of of IN 18637 11219 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11219 53 authority authority NN 18637 11219 54 . . . 18637 11220 1 In in IN 18637 11220 2 this this DT 18637 11220 3 connection connection NN 18637 11220 4 , , , 18637 11220 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11220 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11220 7 White White NNP 18637 11220 8 declared declare VBD 18637 11220 9 : : : 18637 11220 10 " " `` 18637 11220 11 As as IN 18637 11220 12 the the DT 18637 11220 13 powers power NNS 18637 11220 14 to to TO 18637 11220 15 render render VB 18637 11220 16 the the DT 18637 11220 17 judgment judgment NN 18637 11220 18 and and CC 18637 11220 19 to to TO 18637 11220 20 enforce enforce VB 18637 11220 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11220 22 arise arise VB 18637 11220 23 from from IN 18637 11220 24 the the DT 18637 11220 25 grant grant NN 18637 11220 26 in in IN 18637 11220 27 the the DT 18637 11220 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11220 29 on on IN 18637 11220 30 that that DT 18637 11220 31 subject subject NN 18637 11220 32 , , , 18637 11220 33 looked look VBD 18637 11220 34 at at IN 18637 11220 35 from from IN 18637 11220 36 a a DT 18637 11220 37 generic generic JJ 18637 11220 38 point point NN 18637 11220 39 of of IN 18637 11220 40 view view NN 18637 11220 41 , , , 18637 11220 42 both both DT 18637 11220 43 are be VBP 18637 11220 44 federal federal JJ 18637 11220 45 powers power NNS 18637 11220 46 and and CC 18637 11220 47 , , , 18637 11220 48 comprehensively comprehensively RB 18637 11220 49 considered consider VBN 18637 11220 50 , , , 18637 11220 51 are be VBP 18637 11220 52 sustained sustain VBN 18637 11220 53 by by IN 18637 11220 54 every every DT 18637 11220 55 authority authority NN 18637 11220 56 of of IN 18637 11220 57 the the DT 18637 11220 58 federal federal JJ 18637 11220 59 government government NN 18637 11220 60 , , , 18637 11220 61 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11220 62 , , , 18637 11220 63 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11220 64 , , , 18637 11220 65 or or CC 18637 11220 66 executive executive NN 18637 11220 67 , , , 18637 11220 68 which which WDT 18637 11220 69 may may MD 18637 11220 70 be be VB 18637 11220 71 appropriately appropriately RB 18637 11220 72 exercised exercise VBN 18637 11220 73 . . . 18637 11221 1 " " `` 18637 11221 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11221 3 480 480 CD 18637 11221 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11221 5 The the DT 18637 11221 6 Court Court NNP 18637 11221 7 , , , 18637 11221 8 however however RB 18637 11221 9 , , , 18637 11221 10 left leave VBD 18637 11221 11 open open VB 18637 11221 12 the the DT 18637 11221 13 question question NN 18637 11221 14 of of IN 18637 11221 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11221 16 power power NN 18637 11221 17 to to TO 18637 11221 18 enforce enforce VB 18637 11221 19 the the DT 18637 11221 20 judgment judgment NN 18637 11221 21 under under IN 18637 11221 22 existing exist VBG 18637 11221 23 legislation legislation NN 18637 11221 24 and and CC 18637 11221 25 scheduled schedule VBD 18637 11221 26 the the DT 18637 11221 27 case case NN 18637 11221 28 for for IN 18637 11221 29 reargument reargument NN 18637 11221 30 at at IN 18637 11221 31 the the DT 18637 11221 32 next next JJ 18637 11221 33 term term NN 18637 11221 34 , , , 18637 11221 35 but but CC 18637 11221 36 in in IN 18637 11221 37 the the DT 18637 11221 38 meantime meantime NN 18637 11221 39 West West NNP 18637 11221 40 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11221 41 accepted accept VBD 18637 11221 42 the the DT 18637 11221 43 Court Court NNP 18637 11221 44 's 's POS 18637 11221 45 judgment judgment NN 18637 11221 46 and and CC 18637 11221 47 entered enter VBD 18637 11221 48 into into IN 18637 11221 49 an an DT 18637 11221 50 agreement agreement NN 18637 11221 51 with with IN 18637 11221 52 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11221 53 to to TO 18637 11221 54 pay pay VB 18637 11221 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11221 56 . . . 18637 11222 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11222 2 481 481 CD 18637 11222 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11222 4 Controversies controversy NNS 18637 11222 5 Between between IN 18637 11222 6 a a DT 18637 11222 7 State State NNP 18637 11222 8 and and CC 18637 11222 9 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 11222 10 of of IN 18637 11222 11 Another another DT 18637 11222 12 State state NN 18637 11222 13 The the DT 18637 11222 14 decision decision NN 18637 11222 15 in in IN 18637 11222 16 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 18637 11222 17 _ _ NNP 18637 11222 18 v. v. IN 18637 11222 19 _ _ NNP 18637 11222 20 Georgia[482 Georgia[482 NNP 18637 11222 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11222 22 that that IN 18637 11222 23 this this DT 18637 11222 24 category category NN 18637 11222 25 of of IN 18637 11222 26 cases case NNS 18637 11222 27 included include VBN 18637 11222 28 equally equally RB 18637 11222 29 those those DT 18637 11222 30 where where WRB 18637 11222 31 a a DT 18637 11222 32 State state NN 18637 11222 33 was be VBD 18637 11222 34 a a DT 18637 11222 35 party party NN 18637 11222 36 defendant defendant NN 18637 11222 37 provoked provoke VBD 18637 11222 38 the the DT 18637 11222 39 proposal proposal NN 18637 11222 40 and and CC 18637 11222 41 ratification ratification NN 18637 11222 42 of of IN 18637 11222 43 the the DT 18637 11222 44 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 11222 45 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 11222 46 , , , 18637 11222 47 and and CC 18637 11222 48 since since IN 18637 11222 49 then then RB 18637 11222 50 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11222 51 between between IN 18637 11222 52 a a DT 18637 11222 53 State state NN 18637 11222 54 and and CC 18637 11222 55 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11222 56 of of IN 18637 11222 57 another another DT 18637 11222 58 State state NN 18637 11222 59 have have VBP 18637 11222 60 included include VBN 18637 11222 61 only only RB 18637 11222 62 those those DT 18637 11222 63 cases case NNS 18637 11222 64 where where WRB 18637 11222 65 the the DT 18637 11222 66 State State NNP 18637 11222 67 has have VBZ 18637 11222 68 been be VBN 18637 11222 69 a a DT 18637 11222 70 party party NN 18637 11222 71 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11222 72 or or CC 18637 11222 73 has have VBZ 18637 11222 74 consented consent VBN 18637 11222 75 to to TO 18637 11222 76 be be VB 18637 11222 77 sued sue VBN 18637 11222 78 . . . 18637 11223 1 As as IN 18637 11223 2 a a DT 18637 11223 3 party party NN 18637 11223 4 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11223 5 , , , 18637 11223 6 a a DT 18637 11223 7 State State NNP 18637 11223 8 may may MD 18637 11223 9 bring bring VB 18637 11223 10 actions action NNS 18637 11223 11 against against IN 18637 11223 12 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11223 13 of of IN 18637 11223 14 other other JJ 18637 11223 15 States States NNPS 18637 11223 16 to to TO 18637 11223 17 protect protect VB 18637 11223 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11223 19 legal legal JJ 18637 11223 20 rights right NNS 18637 11223 21 or or CC 18637 11223 22 as as IN 18637 11223 23 _ _ NNP 18637 11223 24 parens paren NNS 18637 11223 25 patriae patriae NNS 18637 11223 26 _ _ NNP 18637 11223 27 to to TO 18637 11223 28 protect protect VB 18637 11223 29 the the DT 18637 11223 30 health health NN 18637 11223 31 and and CC 18637 11223 32 welfare welfare NN 18637 11223 33 of of IN 18637 11223 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11223 35 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11223 36 . . . 18637 11224 1 In in IN 18637 11224 2 general general JJ 18637 11224 3 , , , 18637 11224 4 the the DT 18637 11224 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11224 6 has have VBZ 18637 11224 7 tended tend VBN 18637 11224 8 to to TO 18637 11224 9 construe construe VB 18637 11224 10 strictly strictly RB 18637 11224 11 this this DT 18637 11224 12 grant grant NN 18637 11224 13 of of IN 18637 11224 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11224 15 power power NN 18637 11224 16 which which WDT 18637 11224 17 simultaneously simultaneously RB 18637 11224 18 comes come VBZ 18637 11224 19 within within IN 18637 11224 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11224 21 original original JJ 18637 11224 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11224 23 by by IN 18637 11224 24 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 11224 25 an an DT 18637 11224 26 even even RB 18637 11224 27 more more RBR 18637 11224 28 rigorous rigorous JJ 18637 11224 29 application application NN 18637 11224 30 of of IN 18637 11224 31 the the DT 18637 11224 32 concepts concept NNS 18637 11224 33 of of IN 18637 11224 34 cases case NNS 18637 11224 35 and and CC 18637 11224 36 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11224 37 than than IN 18637 11224 38 that that DT 18637 11224 39 in in IN 18637 11224 40 cases case NNS 18637 11224 41 between between IN 18637 11224 42 private private JJ 18637 11224 43 parties party NNS 18637 11224 44 . . . 18637 11225 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11225 2 483 483 CD 18637 11225 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11225 4 This this DT 18637 11225 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11225 6 does do VBZ 18637 11225 7 by by IN 18637 11225 8 holding hold VBG 18637 11225 9 rigorously rigorously RB 18637 11225 10 to to IN 18637 11225 11 the the DT 18637 11225 12 rule rule NN 18637 11225 13 that that IN 18637 11225 14 all all PDT 18637 11225 15 the the DT 18637 11225 16 party party NN 18637 11225 17 defendants defendant NNS 18637 11225 18 be be VB 18637 11225 19 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11225 20 of of IN 18637 11225 21 other other JJ 18637 11225 22 States,[484 states,[484 CD 18637 11225 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11225 24 and and CC 18637 11225 25 by by IN 18637 11225 26 adhering adhere VBG 18637 11225 27 to to IN 18637 11225 28 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11225 29 distribution distribution NN 18637 11225 30 of of IN 18637 11225 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11225 32 original original JJ 18637 11225 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11225 34 concurrently concurrently RB 18637 11225 35 with with IN 18637 11225 36 that that DT 18637 11225 37 of of IN 18637 11225 38 other other JJ 18637 11225 39 federal federal JJ 18637 11225 40 courts court NNS 18637 11225 41 . . . 18637 11226 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11226 2 485 485 CD 18637 11226 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11226 4 NON NON NNP 18637 11226 5 - - HYPH 18637 11226 6 JUSTICIABLE justiciable JJ 18637 11226 7 CONTROVERSIES controversie VBZ 18637 11226 8 The the DT 18637 11226 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11226 10 Court Court NNP 18637 11226 11 has have VBZ 18637 11226 12 refused refuse VBN 18637 11226 13 to to TO 18637 11226 14 take take VB 18637 11226 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11226 16 of of IN 18637 11226 17 a a DT 18637 11226 18 number number NN 18637 11226 19 of of IN 18637 11226 20 suits suit NNS 18637 11226 21 brought bring VBN 18637 11226 22 by by IN 18637 11226 23 States state NNS 18637 11226 24 because because IN 18637 11226 25 of of IN 18637 11226 26 the the DT 18637 11226 27 lack lack NN 18637 11226 28 of of IN 18637 11226 29 a a DT 18637 11226 30 justiciable justiciable JJ 18637 11226 31 controversy controversy NN 18637 11226 32 . . . 18637 11227 1 In in IN 18637 11227 2 cases case NNS 18637 11227 3 like like IN 18637 11227 4 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 11227 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11227 6 v. v. IN 18637 11227 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11227 8 Johnson[486 Johnson[486 NNP 18637 11227 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11227 10 and and CC 18637 11227 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11227 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11227 13 v. v. IN 18637 11227 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11227 15 Stanton,[487 Stanton,[487 NNP 18637 11227 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11227 17 the the DT 18637 11227 18 political political JJ 18637 11227 19 nature nature NN 18637 11227 20 of of IN 18637 11227 21 the the DT 18637 11227 22 controversy controversy NN 18637 11227 23 constituted constitute VBD 18637 11227 24 the the DT 18637 11227 25 dominant dominant JJ 18637 11227 26 reason reason NN 18637 11227 27 . . . 18637 11228 1 In in IN 18637 11228 2 others other NNS 18637 11228 3 , , , 18637 11228 4 like like IN 18637 11228 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 11228 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11228 7 v. v. IN 18637 11228 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11228 9 Mellon[488 Mellon[488 NNP 18637 11228 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11228 11 and and CC 18637 11228 12 Florida Florida NNP 18637 11228 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11228 14 v. v. IN 18637 11228 15 _ _ NNP 18637 11228 16 Mellon,[489 Mellon,[489 NNP 18637 11228 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11228 18 the the DT 18637 11228 19 political political JJ 18637 11228 20 issue issue NN 18637 11228 21 , , , 18637 11228 22 though though IN 18637 11228 23 present present JJ 18637 11228 24 , , , 18637 11228 25 was be VBD 18637 11228 26 accompanied accompany VBN 18637 11228 27 by by IN 18637 11228 28 the the DT 18637 11228 29 inability inability NN 18637 11228 30 of of IN 18637 11228 31 a a DT 18637 11228 32 State State NNP 18637 11228 33 to to TO 18637 11228 34 sue sue VB 18637 11228 35 in in IN 18637 11228 36 behalf behalf NN 18637 11228 37 of of IN 18637 11228 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11228 39 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11228 40 as as IN 18637 11228 41 _ _ NNP 18637 11228 42 parens paren VBZ 18637 11228 43 patriae patriae NNS 18637 11228 44 _ _ NNP 18637 11228 45 to to TO 18637 11228 46 contest contest VB 18637 11228 47 the the DT 18637 11228 48 validity validity NN 18637 11228 49 of of IN 18637 11228 50 an an DT 18637 11228 51 act act NN 18637 11228 52 of of IN 18637 11228 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11228 54 when when WRB 18637 11228 55 in in IN 18637 11228 56 national national JJ 18637 11228 57 matters matter NNS 18637 11228 58 the the DT 18637 11228 59 National National NNP 18637 11228 60 Government Government NNP 18637 11228 61 bore bear VBD 18637 11228 62 the the DT 18637 11228 63 relation relation NN 18637 11228 64 of of IN 18637 11228 65 _ _ NNP 18637 11228 66 parens paren NNS 18637 11228 67 patriae patriae NNS 18637 11228 68 _ _ NNP 18637 11228 69 to to IN 18637 11228 70 the the DT 18637 11228 71 same same JJ 18637 11228 72 persons person NNS 18637 11228 73 as as IN 18637 11228 74 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11228 75 of of IN 18637 11228 76 the the DT 18637 11228 77 United United NNP 18637 11228 78 States States NNP 18637 11228 79 . . . 18637 11229 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 11229 2 , , , 18637 11229 3 a a DT 18637 11229 4 State state NN 18637 11229 5 may may MD 18637 11229 6 not not RB 18637 11229 7 bring bring VB 18637 11229 8 a a DT 18637 11229 9 suit suit NN 18637 11229 10 in in IN 18637 11229 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11229 12 own own JJ 18637 11229 13 name name NN 18637 11229 14 for for IN 18637 11229 15 the the DT 18637 11229 16 benefit benefit NN 18637 11229 17 of of IN 18637 11229 18 particular particular JJ 18637 11229 19 persons person NNS 18637 11229 20 . . . 18637 11230 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11230 2 490 490 CD 18637 11230 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11230 4 JURISDICTION jurisdiction NN 18637 11230 5 CONFINED confined NN 18637 11230 6 TO to IN 18637 11230 7 CIVIL civil NN 18637 11230 8 CASES case NNS 18637 11230 9 In in IN 18637 11230 10 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 11230 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11230 12 v. v. IN 18637 11230 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11230 14 Virginia[491 Virginia[491 NNP 18637 11230 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11230 16 there there EX 18637 11230 17 is be VBZ 18637 11230 18 a a DT 18637 11230 19 dictum dictum NN 18637 11230 20 to to IN 18637 11230 21 the the DT 18637 11230 22 effect effect NN 18637 11230 23 that that IN 18637 11230 24 the the DT 18637 11230 25 original original JJ 18637 11230 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11230 27 of of IN 18637 11230 28 the the DT 18637 11230 29 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11230 30 Court Court NNP 18637 11230 31 does do VBZ 18637 11230 32 not not RB 18637 11230 33 include include VB 18637 11230 34 suits suit NNS 18637 11230 35 between between IN 18637 11230 36 a a DT 18637 11230 37 State state NN 18637 11230 38 and and CC 18637 11230 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11230 40 own own JJ 18637 11230 41 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11230 42 . . . 18637 11231 1 Long long RB 18637 11231 2 afterwards afterwards RB 18637 11231 3 , , , 18637 11231 4 the the DT 18637 11231 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11231 6 Court Court NNP 18637 11231 7 dismissed dismiss VBD 18637 11231 8 an an DT 18637 11231 9 action action NN 18637 11231 10 for for IN 18637 11231 11 want want NN 18637 11231 12 of of IN 18637 11231 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11231 14 because because IN 18637 11231 15 the the DT 18637 11231 16 record record NN 18637 11231 17 did do VBD 18637 11231 18 not not RB 18637 11231 19 show show VB 18637 11231 20 the the DT 18637 11231 21 corporation corporation NN 18637 11231 22 against against IN 18637 11231 23 which which WDT 18637 11231 24 the the DT 18637 11231 25 suit suit NN 18637 11231 26 was be VBD 18637 11231 27 brought bring VBN 18637 11231 28 was be VBD 18637 11231 29 chartered charter VBN 18637 11231 30 in in IN 18637 11231 31 another another DT 18637 11231 32 State state NN 18637 11231 33 . . . 18637 11232 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11232 2 492 492 CD 18637 11232 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11232 4 Subsequently subsequently RB 18637 11232 5 the the DT 18637 11232 6 Court Court NNP 18637 11232 7 has have VBZ 18637 11232 8 ruled rule VBN 18637 11232 9 that that IN 18637 11232 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11232 11 will will MD 18637 11232 12 not not RB 18637 11232 13 entertain entertain VB 18637 11232 14 an an DT 18637 11232 15 action action NN 18637 11232 16 by by IN 18637 11232 17 a a DT 18637 11232 18 State State NNP 18637 11232 19 to to TO 18637 11232 20 which which WDT 18637 11232 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11232 22 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11232 23 are be VBP 18637 11232 24 either either DT 18637 11232 25 parties party NNS 18637 11232 26 of of IN 18637 11232 27 record record NN 18637 11232 28 , , , 18637 11232 29 or or CC 18637 11232 30 would would MD 18637 11232 31 have have VB 18637 11232 32 to to TO 18637 11232 33 be be VB 18637 11232 34 joined join VBN 18637 11232 35 because because RB 18637 11232 36 of of IN 18637 11232 37 the the DT 18637 11232 38 effect effect NN 18637 11232 39 of of IN 18637 11232 40 a a DT 18637 11232 41 judgment judgment NN 18637 11232 42 upon upon IN 18637 11232 43 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11232 44 . . . 18637 11233 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11233 2 493 493 CD 18637 11233 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11233 4 In in IN 18637 11233 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11233 6 dictum dictum NN 18637 11233 7 in in IN 18637 11233 8 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 11233 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11233 10 v. v. IN 18637 11233 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11233 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11233 13 , , , 18637 11233 14 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11233 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11233 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11233 17 also also RB 18637 11233 18 indicated indicate VBD 18637 11233 19 that that IN 18637 11233 20 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 11233 21 no no DT 18637 11233 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11233 23 existed exist VBD 18637 11233 24 over over IN 18637 11233 25 suits suit NNS 18637 11233 26 by by IN 18637 11233 27 States state NNS 18637 11233 28 to to TO 18637 11233 29 enforce enforce VB 18637 11233 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11233 31 penal penal JJ 18637 11233 32 laws law NNS 18637 11233 33 . . . 18637 11234 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11234 2 494 494 CD 18637 11234 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11234 4 Sixty sixty CD 18637 11234 5 - - HYPH 18637 11234 6 seven seven CD 18637 11234 7 years year NNS 18637 11234 8 later later RBR 18637 11234 9 the the DT 18637 11234 10 Court Court NNP 18637 11234 11 wrote write VBD 18637 11234 12 this this DT 18637 11234 13 dictum dictum NN 18637 11234 14 into into IN 18637 11234 15 law law NN 18637 11234 16 in in IN 18637 11234 17 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 11234 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11234 19 v. v. IN 18637 11234 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11234 21 Pelican Pelican NNP 18637 11234 22 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 11234 23 Co.[495 Co.[495 NNP 18637 11234 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11234 25 Here here RB 18637 11234 26 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 11234 27 sued sue VBD 18637 11234 28 a a DT 18637 11234 29 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 11234 30 corporation corporation NN 18637 11234 31 to to TO 18637 11234 32 recover recover VB 18637 11234 33 a a DT 18637 11234 34 judgment judgment NN 18637 11234 35 rendered render VBN 18637 11234 36 in in IN 18637 11234 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11234 38 favor favor NN 18637 11234 39 by by IN 18637 11234 40 one one CD 18637 11234 41 of of IN 18637 11234 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11234 43 own own JJ 18637 11234 44 courts court NNS 18637 11234 45 . . . 18637 11235 1 Relying rely VBG 18637 11235 2 partly partly RB 18637 11235 3 on on IN 18637 11235 4 the the DT 18637 11235 5 rule rule NN 18637 11235 6 of of IN 18637 11235 7 international international JJ 18637 11235 8 law law NN 18637 11235 9 that that WDT 18637 11235 10 the the DT 18637 11235 11 courts court NNS 18637 11235 12 of of IN 18637 11235 13 no no DT 18637 11235 14 country country NN 18637 11235 15 execute execute VB 18637 11235 16 the the DT 18637 11235 17 penal penal JJ 18637 11235 18 laws law NNS 18637 11235 19 of of IN 18637 11235 20 another another DT 18637 11235 21 , , , 18637 11235 22 partly partly RB 18637 11235 23 upon upon IN 18637 11235 24 the the DT 18637 11235 25 13th 13th JJ 18637 11235 26 section section NN 18637 11235 27 of of IN 18637 11235 28 the the DT 18637 11235 29 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11235 30 Act Act NNP 18637 11235 31 of of IN 18637 11235 32 1789 1789 CD 18637 11235 33 which which WDT 18637 11235 34 vested vest VBD 18637 11235 35 the the DT 18637 11235 36 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11235 37 Court Court NNP 18637 11235 38 with with IN 18637 11235 39 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11235 40 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11235 41 of of IN 18637 11235 42 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11235 43 of of IN 18637 11235 44 a a DT 18637 11235 45 civil civil JJ 18637 11235 46 nature nature NN 18637 11235 47 where where WRB 18637 11235 48 a a DT 18637 11235 49 State state NN 18637 11235 50 is be VBZ 18637 11235 51 a a DT 18637 11235 52 party party NN 18637 11235 53 , , , 18637 11235 54 and and CC 18637 11235 55 partly partly RB 18637 11235 56 on on IN 18637 11235 57 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11235 58 Iredell Iredell NNP 18637 11235 59 's 's POS 18637 11235 60 dissent dissent NN 18637 11235 61 in in IN 18637 11235 62 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 18637 11235 63 _ _ NNP 18637 11235 64 v. v. IN 18637 11235 65 _ _ NNP 18637 11235 66 Georgia,[496 Georgia,[496 NNP 18637 11235 67 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11235 68 where where WRB 18637 11235 69 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11235 70 confined confine VBD 18637 11235 71 the the DT 18637 11235 72 term term NN 18637 11235 73 " " `` 18637 11235 74 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11235 75 " " '' 18637 11235 76 to to IN 18637 11235 77 civil civil JJ 18637 11235 78 suits suit NNS 18637 11235 79 , , , 18637 11235 80 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11235 81 Gray Gray NNP 18637 11235 82 ruled rule VBD 18637 11235 83 for for IN 18637 11235 84 the the DT 18637 11235 85 Court Court NNP 18637 11235 86 that that IN 18637 11235 87 for for IN 18637 11235 88 purposes purpose NNS 18637 11235 89 of of IN 18637 11235 90 original original JJ 18637 11235 91 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11235 92 , , , 18637 11235 93 " " '' 18637 11235 94 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11235 95 between between IN 18637 11235 96 a a DT 18637 11235 97 State state NN 18637 11235 98 and and CC 18637 11235 99 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11235 100 of of IN 18637 11235 101 another another DT 18637 11235 102 State State NNP 18637 11235 103 " " '' 18637 11235 104 are be VBP 18637 11235 105 confined confine VBN 18637 11235 106 to to IN 18637 11235 107 civil civil JJ 18637 11235 108 suits suit NNS 18637 11235 109 . . . 18637 11236 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11236 2 497 497 CD 18637 11236 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11236 4 SUITS SUITS NNP 18637 11236 5 BY by IN 18637 11236 6 A a DT 18637 11236 7 STATE STATE NNP 18637 11236 8 AS as IN 18637 11236 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11236 10 PARENS PARENS NNP 18637 11236 11 PATRIAE PATRIAE NNP 18637 11236 12 _ _ XX 18637 11236 13 ; ; : 18637 11236 14 JURISDICTION JURISDICTION NNP 18637 11236 15 DECLINED decline VBD 18637 11236 16 The the DT 18637 11236 17 distinction distinction NN 18637 11236 18 between between IN 18637 11236 19 suits suit NNS 18637 11236 20 brought bring VBN 18637 11236 21 by by IN 18637 11236 22 States state NNS 18637 11236 23 to to TO 18637 11236 24 protect protect VB 18637 11236 25 the the DT 18637 11236 26 welfare welfare NN 18637 11236 27 of of IN 18637 11236 28 the the DT 18637 11236 29 people people NNS 18637 11236 30 as as IN 18637 11236 31 a a DT 18637 11236 32 whole whole NN 18637 11236 33 and and CC 18637 11236 34 suits suit VBZ 18637 11236 35 to to TO 18637 11236 36 protect protect VB 18637 11236 37 the the DT 18637 11236 38 private private JJ 18637 11236 39 interests interest NNS 18637 11236 40 of of IN 18637 11236 41 individual individual JJ 18637 11236 42 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11236 43 is be VBZ 18637 11236 44 not not RB 18637 11236 45 easily easily RB 18637 11236 46 drawn draw VBN 18637 11236 47 . . . 18637 11237 1 In in IN 18637 11237 2 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 11237 3 ex ex NN 18637 11237 4 rel rel NN 18637 11237 5 . . . 18637 11238 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 11238 2 _ _ NNP 18637 11238 3 v. v. IN 18637 11238 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11238 5 Cook,[498 Cook,[498 NNP 18637 11238 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11238 7 the the DT 18637 11238 8 Court Court NNP 18637 11238 9 dismissed dismiss VBD 18637 11238 10 a a DT 18637 11238 11 suit suit NN 18637 11238 12 brought bring VBN 18637 11238 13 by by IN 18637 11238 14 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 11238 15 to to TO 18637 11238 16 enforce enforce VB 18637 11238 17 the the DT 18637 11238 18 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11238 19 liability liability NN 18637 11238 20 of of IN 18637 11238 21 a a DT 18637 11238 22 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 11238 23 of of IN 18637 11238 24 a a DT 18637 11238 25 State State NNP 18637 11238 26 bank bank NN 18637 11238 27 then then RB 18637 11238 28 in in IN 18637 11238 29 the the DT 18637 11238 30 process process NN 18637 11238 31 of of IN 18637 11238 32 liquidation liquidation NN 18637 11238 33 through through IN 18637 11238 34 a a DT 18637 11238 35 State state NN 18637 11238 36 officer officer NN 18637 11238 37 . . . 18637 11239 1 Although although IN 18637 11239 2 the the DT 18637 11239 3 State State NNP 18637 11239 4 was be VBD 18637 11239 5 vested vest VBN 18637 11239 6 with with IN 18637 11239 7 legal legal JJ 18637 11239 8 title title NN 18637 11239 9 to to IN 18637 11239 10 the the DT 18637 11239 11 assets asset NNS 18637 11239 12 under under IN 18637 11239 13 the the DT 18637 11239 14 liquidation liquidation NN 18637 11239 15 procedure procedure NN 18637 11239 16 , , , 18637 11239 17 the the DT 18637 11239 18 State State NNP 18637 11239 19 's 's POS 18637 11239 20 action action NN 18637 11239 21 was be VBD 18637 11239 22 independent independent JJ 18637 11239 23 of of IN 18637 11239 24 that that DT 18637 11239 25 and and CC 18637 11239 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11239 27 was be VBD 18637 11239 28 acting act VBG 18637 11239 29 merely merely RB 18637 11239 30 for for IN 18637 11239 31 the the DT 18637 11239 32 benefit benefit NN 18637 11239 33 of of IN 18637 11239 34 the the DT 18637 11239 35 bank bank NN 18637 11239 36 's 's POS 18637 11239 37 creditors creditor NNS 18637 11239 38 and and CC 18637 11239 39 depositors depositor NNS 18637 11239 40 . . . 18637 11240 1 A a DT 18637 11240 2 generation generation NN 18637 11240 3 earlier early RBR 18637 11240 4 the the DT 18637 11240 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11240 6 refused refuse VBD 18637 11240 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11240 8 of of IN 18637 11240 9 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 11240 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11240 11 v. v. IN 18637 11240 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11240 13 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 11240 14 , , , 18637 11240 15 Topeka Topeka NNP 18637 11240 16 & & CC 18637 11240 17 Santa Santa NNP 18637 11240 18 Fe Fe NNP 18637 11240 19 R. R. NNP 18637 11240 20 Co.[499 Co.[499 NNP 18637 11240 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11240 22 in in IN 18637 11240 23 which which WDT 18637 11240 24 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 11240 25 sought seek VBD 18637 11240 26 to to TO 18637 11240 27 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11240 28 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 11240 29 rate rate NN 18637 11240 30 charges charge NNS 18637 11240 31 by by IN 18637 11240 32 a a DT 18637 11240 33 railroad railroad NN 18637 11240 34 on on IN 18637 11240 35 the the DT 18637 11240 36 shipment shipment NN 18637 11240 37 of of IN 18637 11240 38 specified specify VBN 18637 11240 39 commodities commodity NNS 18637 11240 40 , , , 18637 11240 41 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 11240 42 as as IN 18637 11240 43 the the DT 18637 11240 44 State State NNP 18637 11240 45 was be VBD 18637 11240 46 not not RB 18637 11240 47 engaged engage VBN 18637 11240 48 in in IN 18637 11240 49 shipping ship VBG 18637 11240 50 these these DT 18637 11240 51 commodities commodity NNS 18637 11240 52 and and CC 18637 11240 53 had have VBD 18637 11240 54 no no DT 18637 11240 55 proprietary proprietary JJ 18637 11240 56 interest interest NN 18637 11240 57 in in IN 18637 11240 58 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11240 59 . . . 18637 11241 1 SUITS SUITS NNP 18637 11241 2 BY by IN 18637 11241 3 A a DT 18637 11241 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 11241 5 AS as IN 18637 11241 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11241 7 PARENS PARENS NNP 18637 11241 8 PATRIAE PATRIAE NNP 18637 11241 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11241 10 ; ; : 18637 11241 11 JURISDICTION JURISDICTION NNP 18637 11241 12 ACCEPTED accept VBD 18637 11241 13 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11241 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11241 15 v. v. IN 18637 11241 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11241 17 Evans,[500 Evans,[500 NNP 18637 11241 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11241 19 on on IN 18637 11241 20 the the DT 18637 11241 21 other other JJ 18637 11241 22 hand hand NN 18637 11241 23 , , , 18637 11241 24 presents present VBZ 18637 11241 25 the the DT 18637 11241 26 case case NN 18637 11241 27 of of IN 18637 11241 28 a a DT 18637 11241 29 clear clear JJ 18637 11241 30 State State NNP 18637 11241 31 interest interest NN 18637 11241 32 as as IN 18637 11241 33 a a DT 18637 11241 34 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 11241 35 of of IN 18637 11241 36 materials material NNS 18637 11241 37 . . . 18637 11242 1 Here here RB 18637 11242 2 , , , 18637 11242 3 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11242 4 sued sue VBD 18637 11242 5 certain certain JJ 18637 11242 6 asphalt asphalt NN 18637 11242 7 companies company NNS 18637 11242 8 for for IN 18637 11242 9 treble treble JJ 18637 11242 10 damages damage NNS 18637 11242 11 under under IN 18637 11242 12 the the DT 18637 11242 13 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 11242 14 Act Act NNP 18637 11242 15 arising arise VBG 18637 11242 16 allegedly allegedly RB 18637 11242 17 out out IN 18637 11242 18 of of IN 18637 11242 19 a a DT 18637 11242 20 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 11242 21 to to TO 18637 11242 22 control control VB 18637 11242 23 the the DT 18637 11242 24 prices price NNS 18637 11242 25 of of IN 18637 11242 26 asphalt asphalt NN 18637 11242 27 of of IN 18637 11242 28 which which WDT 18637 11242 29 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11242 30 was be VBD 18637 11242 31 a a DT 18637 11242 32 large large JJ 18637 11242 33 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 11242 34 . . . 18637 11243 1 The the DT 18637 11243 2 matter matter NN 18637 11243 3 of of IN 18637 11243 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11243 5 's 's POS 18637 11243 6 interest interest NN 18637 11243 7 was be VBD 18637 11243 8 not not RB 18637 11243 9 contested contest VBN 18637 11243 10 and and CC 18637 11243 11 did do VBD 18637 11243 12 not not RB 18637 11243 13 arise arise VB 18637 11243 14 . . . 18637 11244 1 The the DT 18637 11244 2 case case NN 18637 11244 3 is be VBZ 18637 11244 4 primarily primarily RB 18637 11244 5 significant significant JJ 18637 11244 6 for for IN 18637 11244 7 the the DT 18637 11244 8 ruling ruling NN 18637 11244 9 that that IN 18637 11244 10 a a DT 18637 11244 11 State state NN 18637 11244 12 is be VBZ 18637 11244 13 a a DT 18637 11244 14 person person NN 18637 11244 15 under under IN 18637 11244 16 section section NN 18637 11244 17 7 7 CD 18637 11244 18 of of IN 18637 11244 19 the the DT 18637 11244 20 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 11244 21 Act Act NNP 18637 11244 22 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 11244 23 suits suit NNS 18637 11244 24 by by IN 18637 11244 25 " " `` 18637 11244 26 any any DT 18637 11244 27 person person NN 18637 11244 28 " " '' 18637 11244 29 for for IN 18637 11244 30 treble treble JJ 18637 11244 31 damages damage NNS 18637 11244 32 arising arise VBG 18637 11244 33 out out IN 18637 11244 34 of of IN 18637 11244 35 violations violation NNS 18637 11244 36 of of IN 18637 11244 37 the the DT 18637 11244 38 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 11244 39 Act Act NNP 18637 11244 40 . . . 18637 11245 1 A a DT 18637 11245 2 less less RBR 18637 11245 3 clear clear RB 18637 11245 4 - - HYPH 18637 11245 5 cut cut VBN 18637 11245 6 case case NN 18637 11245 7 , , , 18637 11245 8 and and CC 18637 11245 9 one one NN 18637 11245 10 not not RB 18637 11245 11 altogether altogether RB 18637 11245 12 in in IN 18637 11245 13 accord accord NN 18637 11245 14 with with IN 18637 11245 15 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 11245 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11245 17 v. v. IN 18637 11245 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11245 19 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 11245 20 , , , 18637 11245 21 Topeka Topeka NNP 18637 11245 22 & & CC 18637 11245 23 Santa Santa NNP 18637 11245 24 Fe Fe NNP 18637 11245 25 R. R. NNP 18637 11245 26 Co Co NNP 18637 11245 27 . . . 18637 11245 28 ,[501 ,[501 NFP 18637 11245 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11245 30 is be VBZ 18637 11245 31 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11245 32 _ _ NNP 18637 11245 33 v. v. IN 18637 11245 34 _ _ NNP 18637 11245 35 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 11245 36 R. R. NNP 18637 11245 37 Co.[502 Co.[502 NNP 18637 11245 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11245 39 in in IN 18637 11245 40 which which WDT 18637 11245 41 the the DT 18637 11245 42 State State NNP 18637 11245 43 , , , 18637 11245 44 suing sue VBG 18637 11245 45 as as IN 18637 11245 46 _ _ NNP 18637 11245 47 parens paren NNS 18637 11245 48 patriae patriae NNS 18637 11245 49 _ _ NNP 18637 11245 50 and and CC 18637 11245 51 in in IN 18637 11245 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11245 53 proprietary proprietary JJ 18637 11245 54 capacity capacity NN 18637 11245 55 , , , 18637 11245 56 was be VBD 18637 11245 57 permitted permit VBN 18637 11245 58 to to TO 18637 11245 59 file file VB 18637 11245 60 a a DT 18637 11245 61 bill bill NN 18637 11245 62 of of IN 18637 11245 63 complaint complaint NN 18637 11245 64 against against IN 18637 11245 65 twenty twenty CD 18637 11245 66 railroads railroad NNS 18637 11245 67 for for IN 18637 11245 68 injunctive injunctive JJ 18637 11245 69 relief relief NN 18637 11245 70 from from IN 18637 11245 71 freight freight NN 18637 11245 72 rates rate NNS 18637 11245 73 , , , 18637 11245 74 allegedly allegedly RB 18637 11245 75 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 11245 76 against against IN 18637 11245 77 the the DT 18637 11245 78 State State NNP 18637 11245 79 and and CC 18637 11245 80 asserted assert VBD 18637 11245 81 to to TO 18637 11245 82 have have VB 18637 11245 83 been be VBN 18637 11245 84 fixed fix VBN 18637 11245 85 through through IN 18637 11245 86 coercive coercive JJ 18637 11245 87 action action NN 18637 11245 88 by by IN 18637 11245 89 the the DT 18637 11245 90 northern northern JJ 18637 11245 91 roads road NNS 18637 11245 92 against against IN 18637 11245 93 the the DT 18637 11245 94 southern southern JJ 18637 11245 95 roads road NNS 18637 11245 96 in in IN 18637 11245 97 violation violation NN 18637 11245 98 of of IN 18637 11245 99 the the DT 18637 11245 100 16th 16th JJ 18637 11245 101 section section NN 18637 11245 102 of of IN 18637 11245 103 the the DT 18637 11245 104 Clayton Clayton NNP 18637 11245 105 Act Act NNP 18637 11245 106 . . . 18637 11246 1 Although although IN 18637 11246 2 the the DT 18637 11246 3 rights right NNS 18637 11246 4 of of IN 18637 11246 5 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11246 6 were be VBD 18637 11246 7 admittedly admittedly RB 18637 11246 8 based base VBN 18637 11246 9 on on IN 18637 11246 10 federal federal JJ 18637 11246 11 laws law NNS 18637 11246 12 , , , 18637 11246 13 the the DT 18637 11246 14 Court Court NNP 18637 11246 15 indicated indicate VBD 18637 11246 16 that that IN 18637 11246 17 the the DT 18637 11246 18 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11246 19 of of IN 18637 11246 20 the the DT 18637 11246 21 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 11246 22 and and CC 18637 11246 23 Clayton Clayton NNP 18637 11246 24 acts act VBZ 18637 11246 25 depends depend VBZ 18637 11246 26 upon upon IN 18637 11246 27 civil civil JJ 18637 11246 28 as as RB 18637 11246 29 well well RB 18637 11246 30 as as IN 18637 11246 31 criminal criminal JJ 18637 11246 32 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 11246 33 . . . 18637 11247 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 11247 2 , , , 18637 11247 3 the the DT 18637 11247 4 interests interest NNS 18637 11247 5 of of IN 18637 11247 6 a a DT 18637 11247 7 State State NNP 18637 11247 8 for for IN 18637 11247 9 purposes purpose NNS 18637 11247 10 of of IN 18637 11247 11 invoking invoke VBG 18637 11247 12 the the DT 18637 11247 13 original original JJ 18637 11247 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11247 15 of of IN 18637 11247 16 the the DT 18637 11247 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11247 18 Court Court NNP 18637 11247 19 were be VBD 18637 11247 20 held hold VBN 18637 11247 21 , , , 18637 11247 22 as as IN 18637 11247 23 in in IN 18637 11247 24 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11247 25 _ _ NNP 18637 11247 26 v. v. IN 18637 11247 27 _ _ NNP 18637 11247 28 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 11247 29 Copper Copper NNP 18637 11247 30 Co Co NNP 18637 11247 31 . . . 18637 11247 32 ,[503 ,[503 NFP 18637 11247 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11247 34 not not RB 18637 11247 35 to to TO 18637 11247 36 be be VB 18637 11247 37 confined confine VBN 18637 11247 38 to to IN 18637 11247 39 those those DT 18637 11247 40 which which WDT 18637 11247 41 are be VBP 18637 11247 42 proprietary proprietary JJ 18637 11247 43 but but CC 18637 11247 44 to to TO 18637 11247 45 " " `` 18637 11247 46 embrace embrace VB 18637 11247 47 the the DT 18637 11247 48 so so RB 18637 11247 49 - - HYPH 18637 11247 50 called call VBN 18637 11247 51 ' ' '' 18637 11247 52 quasi quasi JJ 18637 11247 53 - - JJ 18637 11247 54 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 11247 55 ' ' '' 18637 11247 56 interests interest NNS 18637 11247 57 which which WDT 18637 11247 58 * * NFP 18637 11247 59 * * NFP 18637 11247 60 * * NFP 18637 11247 61 are be VBP 18637 11247 62 ' ' `` 18637 11247 63 independent independent JJ 18637 11247 64 of of IN 18637 11247 65 and and CC 18637 11247 66 behind behind IN 18637 11247 67 the the DT 18637 11247 68 titles title NNS 18637 11247 69 of of IN 18637 11247 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11247 71 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11247 72 , , , 18637 11247 73 in in IN 18637 11247 74 all all PDT 18637 11247 75 the the DT 18637 11247 76 earth earth NN 18637 11247 77 and and CC 18637 11247 78 air air NN 18637 11247 79 within within IN 18637 11247 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11247 81 domain domain NN 18637 11247 82 . . . 18637 11248 1 ' ' `` 18637 11248 2 " " `` 18637 11248 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11248 4 504 504 CD 18637 11248 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11248 6 GEORGIA GEORGIA NNP 18637 11248 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11248 8 v. v. IN 18637 11248 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11248 10 PENNSYLVANIA PENNSYLVANIA NNP 18637 11248 11 RAILROAD RAILROAD VBN 18637 11248 12 In in IN 18637 11248 13 the the DT 18637 11248 14 course course NN 18637 11248 15 of of IN 18637 11248 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11248 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 11248 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11248 19 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 11248 20 , , , 18637 11248 21 speaking speak VBG 18637 11248 22 for for IN 18637 11248 23 a a DT 18637 11248 24 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 11248 25 divided divide VBN 18637 11248 26 Court Court NNP 18637 11248 27 , , , 18637 11248 28 treated treat VBD 18637 11248 29 the the DT 18637 11248 30 alleged allege VBN 18637 11248 31 injury injury NN 18637 11248 32 to to IN 18637 11248 33 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11248 34 as as IN 18637 11248 35 a a DT 18637 11248 36 proprietor proprietor NN 18637 11248 37 as as IN 18637 11248 38 a a DT 18637 11248 39 " " `` 18637 11248 40 makeweight makeweight NN 18637 11248 41 , , , 18637 11248 42 " " '' 18637 11248 43 and and CC 18637 11248 44 remarked remark VBD 18637 11248 45 that that IN 18637 11248 46 the the DT 18637 11248 47 " " `` 18637 11248 48 original original JJ 18637 11248 49 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11248 50 of of IN 18637 11248 51 this this DT 18637 11248 52 Court Court NNP 18637 11248 53 is be VBZ 18637 11248 54 one one CD 18637 11248 55 of of IN 18637 11248 56 the the DT 18637 11248 57 mighty mighty JJ 18637 11248 58 instruments instrument NNS 18637 11248 59 which which WDT 18637 11248 60 the the DT 18637 11248 61 framers framer NNS 18637 11248 62 of of IN 18637 11248 63 the the DT 18637 11248 64 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11248 65 provided provide VBN 18637 11248 66 so so IN 18637 11248 67 that that IN 18637 11248 68 adequate adequate JJ 18637 11248 69 machinery machinery NN 18637 11248 70 might may MD 18637 11248 71 be be VB 18637 11248 72 available available JJ 18637 11248 73 for for IN 18637 11248 74 the the DT 18637 11248 75 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 11248 76 settlement settlement NN 18637 11248 77 of of IN 18637 11248 78 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11248 79 between between IN 18637 11248 80 States state NNS 18637 11248 81 and and CC 18637 11248 82 between between IN 18637 11248 83 a a DT 18637 11248 84 State state NN 18637 11248 85 and and CC 18637 11248 86 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11248 87 of of IN 18637 11248 88 another another DT 18637 11248 89 State state NN 18637 11248 90 * * NFP 18637 11248 91 * * NFP 18637 11248 92 * * NFP 18637 11248 93 Trade trade NN 18637 11248 94 barriers barrier NNS 18637 11248 95 , , , 18637 11248 96 recriminations recrimination NNS 18637 11248 97 , , , 18637 11248 98 intense intense JJ 18637 11248 99 commercial commercial JJ 18637 11248 100 rivalries rivalry NNS 18637 11248 101 had have VBD 18637 11248 102 plagued plague VBN 18637 11248 103 the the DT 18637 11248 104 colonies colony NNS 18637 11248 105 . . . 18637 11249 1 The the DT 18637 11249 2 traditional traditional JJ 18637 11249 3 methods method NNS 18637 11249 4 available available JJ 18637 11249 5 to to IN 18637 11249 6 a a DT 18637 11249 7 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 11249 8 for for IN 18637 11249 9 the the DT 18637 11249 10 settlement settlement NN 18637 11249 11 of of IN 18637 11249 12 such such JJ 18637 11249 13 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11249 14 were be VBD 18637 11249 15 diplomacy diplomacy NN 18637 11249 16 and and CC 18637 11249 17 war war NN 18637 11249 18 . . . 18637 11250 1 Suit suit NN 18637 11250 2 in in IN 18637 11250 3 this this DT 18637 11250 4 Court Court NNP 18637 11250 5 was be VBD 18637 11250 6 provided provide VBN 18637 11250 7 as as IN 18637 11250 8 an an DT 18637 11250 9 alternative alternative NN 18637 11250 10 . . . 18637 11251 1 " " `` 18637 11251 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11251 3 505 505 CD 18637 11251 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11251 5 Discriminatory Discriminatory NNP 18637 11251 6 freight freight NN 18637 11251 7 rates rate NNS 18637 11251 8 , , , 18637 11251 9 said say VBD 18637 11251 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11251 11 , , , 18637 11251 12 may may MD 18637 11251 13 cause cause VB 18637 11251 14 a a DT 18637 11251 15 blight blight NN 18637 11251 16 no no RB 18637 11251 17 less less RBR 18637 11251 18 serious serious JJ 18637 11251 19 than than IN 18637 11251 20 noxious noxious JJ 18637 11251 21 gases gas NNS 18637 11251 22 in in IN 18637 11251 23 that that IN 18637 11251 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11251 25 may may MD 18637 11251 26 arrest arrest VB 18637 11251 27 the the DT 18637 11251 28 development development NN 18637 11251 29 of of IN 18637 11251 30 a a DT 18637 11251 31 State state NN 18637 11251 32 and and CC 18637 11251 33 put put VBD 18637 11251 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11251 35 at at IN 18637 11251 36 a a DT 18637 11251 37 competitive competitive JJ 18637 11251 38 disadvantage disadvantage NN 18637 11251 39 . . . 18637 11252 1 " " `` 18637 11252 2 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11252 3 as as IN 18637 11252 4 a a DT 18637 11252 5 representative representative NN 18637 11252 6 of of IN 18637 11252 7 the the DT 18637 11252 8 public public NN 18637 11252 9 is be VBZ 18637 11252 10 complaining complain VBG 18637 11252 11 of of IN 18637 11252 12 a a DT 18637 11252 13 wrong wrong JJ 18637 11252 14 which which WDT 18637 11252 15 , , , 18637 11252 16 if if IN 18637 11252 17 proven prove VBN 18637 11252 18 , , , 18637 11252 19 limits limit VBZ 18637 11252 20 the the DT 18637 11252 21 opportunities opportunity NNS 18637 11252 22 of of IN 18637 11252 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11252 24 people people NNS 18637 11252 25 , , , 18637 11252 26 shackles shackle VBZ 18637 11252 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11252 28 industries industry NNS 18637 11252 29 , , , 18637 11252 30 retards retard VBZ 18637 11252 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11252 32 development development NN 18637 11252 33 , , , 18637 11252 34 and and CC 18637 11252 35 relegates relegate VBZ 18637 11252 36 her -PRON- PRP 18637 11252 37 to to IN 18637 11252 38 an an DT 18637 11252 39 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11252 40 economic economic JJ 18637 11252 41 position position NN 18637 11252 42 among among IN 18637 11252 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11252 44 sister sister NN 18637 11252 45 States States NNP 18637 11252 46 . . . 18637 11253 1 These these DT 18637 11253 2 are be VBP 18637 11253 3 matters matter NNS 18637 11253 4 of of IN 18637 11253 5 grave grave JJ 18637 11253 6 public public JJ 18637 11253 7 concern concern NN 18637 11253 8 in in IN 18637 11253 9 which which WDT 18637 11253 10 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11253 11 has have VBZ 18637 11253 12 an an DT 18637 11253 13 interest interest NN 18637 11253 14 apart apart RB 18637 11253 15 from from IN 18637 11253 16 that that DT 18637 11253 17 of of IN 18637 11253 18 particular particular JJ 18637 11253 19 individuals individual NNS 18637 11253 20 who who WP 18637 11253 21 may may MD 18637 11253 22 be be VB 18637 11253 23 affected affect VBN 18637 11253 24 . . . 18637 11254 1 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11254 2 's 's POS 18637 11254 3 interest interest NN 18637 11254 4 is be VBZ 18637 11254 5 not not RB 18637 11254 6 remote remote JJ 18637 11254 7 ; ; : 18637 11254 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11254 9 is be VBZ 18637 11254 10 immediate immediate JJ 18637 11254 11 . . . 18637 11255 1 If if IN 18637 11255 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 11255 3 denied deny VBD 18637 11255 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11255 5 as as IN 18637 11255 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11255 7 parens paren VBZ 18637 11255 8 patriae patriae NNS 18637 11255 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11255 10 the the DT 18637 11255 11 right right NN 18637 11255 12 to to TO 18637 11255 13 invoke invoke VB 18637 11255 14 the the DT 18637 11255 15 original original JJ 18637 11255 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11255 17 of of IN 18637 11255 18 the the DT 18637 11255 19 Court Court NNP 18637 11255 20 in in IN 18637 11255 21 a a DT 18637 11255 22 matter matter NN 18637 11255 23 of of IN 18637 11255 24 that that DT 18637 11255 25 gravity gravity NN 18637 11255 26 , , , 18637 11255 27 we -PRON- PRP 18637 11255 28 would would MD 18637 11255 29 whittle whittle VB 18637 11255 30 the the DT 18637 11255 31 concept concept NN 18637 11255 32 of of IN 18637 11255 33 justiciability justiciability NN 18637 11255 34 down down RP 18637 11255 35 to to IN 18637 11255 36 the the DT 18637 11255 37 stature stature NN 18637 11255 38 of of IN 18637 11255 39 minor minor JJ 18637 11255 40 or or CC 18637 11255 41 conventional conventional JJ 18637 11255 42 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11255 43 . . . 18637 11256 1 There there EX 18637 11256 2 is be VBZ 18637 11256 3 no no DT 18637 11256 4 warrant warrant NN 18637 11256 5 for for IN 18637 11256 6 such such PDT 18637 11256 7 a a DT 18637 11256 8 restriction restriction NN 18637 11256 9 . . . 18637 11257 1 " " `` 18637 11257 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11257 3 506 506 CD 18637 11257 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11257 5 Controversies controversy NNS 18637 11257 6 Between between IN 18637 11257 7 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 11257 8 of of IN 18637 11257 9 Different Different NNP 18637 11257 10 States state NNS 18637 11257 11 THE THE NNP 18637 11257 12 MEANING meaning NN 18637 11257 13 OF of IN 18637 11257 14 " " `` 18637 11257 15 STATE STATE NNP 18637 11257 16 " " '' 18637 11257 17 ; ; : 18637 11257 18 HEPBURN HEPBURN NNP 18637 11257 19 _ _ NNP 18637 11257 20 v. v. IN 18637 11257 21 _ _ NNP 18637 11257 22 ELLZEY ELLZEY NNP 18637 11257 23 Despite despite IN 18637 11257 24 stringent stringent JJ 18637 11257 25 definitions definition NNS 18637 11257 26 of of IN 18637 11257 27 the the DT 18637 11257 28 words word NNS 18637 11257 29 " " `` 18637 11257 30 citizen citizen NN 18637 11257 31 " " '' 18637 11257 32 and and CC 18637 11257 33 " " `` 18637 11257 34 State State NNP 18637 11257 35 " " '' 18637 11257 36 and and CC 18637 11257 37 strict strict JJ 18637 11257 38 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11257 39 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 11257 40 against against IN 18637 11257 41 abuse abuse NN 18637 11257 42 of of IN 18637 11257 43 the the DT 18637 11257 44 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11257 45 arising arise VBG 18637 11257 46 out out IN 18637 11257 47 of of IN 18637 11257 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11257 49 , , , 18637 11257 50 the the DT 18637 11257 51 diversity diversity NN 18637 11257 52 of of IN 18637 11257 53 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11257 54 clause clause NN 18637 11257 55 is be VBZ 18637 11257 56 one one CD 18637 11257 57 of of IN 18637 11257 58 the the DT 18637 11257 59 more more JJR 18637 11257 60 prolific prolific JJ 18637 11257 61 sources source NNS 18637 11257 62 of of IN 18637 11257 63 federal federal JJ 18637 11257 64 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11257 65 . . . 18637 11258 1 In in IN 18637 11258 2 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 11258 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11258 4 v. v. IN 18637 11258 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11258 6 Ellzey,[507 Ellzey,[507 NNP 18637 11258 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11258 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11258 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11258 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11258 11 , , , 18637 11258 12 speaking speak VBG 18637 11258 13 for for IN 18637 11258 14 the the DT 18637 11258 15 Court Court NNP 18637 11258 16 , , , 18637 11258 17 confined confine VBD 18637 11258 18 the the DT 18637 11258 19 meaning meaning NN 18637 11258 20 of of IN 18637 11258 21 the the DT 18637 11258 22 word word NN 18637 11258 23 " " `` 18637 11258 24 State State NNP 18637 11258 25 , , , 18637 11258 26 " " '' 18637 11258 27 as as IN 18637 11258 28 used use VBN 18637 11258 29 in in IN 18637 11258 30 the the DT 18637 11258 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11258 32 , , , 18637 11258 33 to to IN 18637 11258 34 " " `` 18637 11258 35 the the DT 18637 11258 36 members member NNS 18637 11258 37 of of IN 18637 11258 38 the the DT 18637 11258 39 American american JJ 18637 11258 40 confederacy confederacy NN 18637 11258 41 " " '' 18637 11258 42 and and CC 18637 11258 43 ruled rule VBD 18637 11258 44 that that IN 18637 11258 45 a a DT 18637 11258 46 citizen citizen NN 18637 11258 47 of of IN 18637 11258 48 the the DT 18637 11258 49 District District NNP 18637 11258 50 of of IN 18637 11258 51 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 11258 52 could could MD 18637 11258 53 not not RB 18637 11258 54 sue sue VB 18637 11258 55 a a DT 18637 11258 56 citizen citizen NN 18637 11258 57 of of IN 18637 11258 58 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11258 59 on on IN 18637 11258 60 the the DT 18637 11258 61 basis basis NN 18637 11258 62 of of IN 18637 11258 63 diversity diversity NN 18637 11258 64 of of IN 18637 11258 65 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11258 66 . . . 18637 11259 1 In in IN 18637 11259 2 the the DT 18637 11259 3 course course NN 18637 11259 4 of of IN 18637 11259 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11259 6 brief brief JJ 18637 11259 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 11259 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11259 9 owned own VBD 18637 11259 10 that that IN 18637 11259 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11259 12 was be VBD 18637 11259 13 " " `` 18637 11259 14 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 11259 15 that that IN 18637 11259 16 the the DT 18637 11259 17 courts court NNS 18637 11259 18 of of IN 18637 11259 19 the the DT 18637 11259 20 United United NNP 18637 11259 21 States States NNP 18637 11259 22 , , , 18637 11259 23 which which WDT 18637 11259 24 are be VBP 18637 11259 25 open open JJ 18637 11259 26 to to IN 18637 11259 27 aliens alien NNS 18637 11259 28 , , , 18637 11259 29 and and CC 18637 11259 30 to to IN 18637 11259 31 the the DT 18637 11259 32 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11259 33 of of IN 18637 11259 34 every every DT 18637 11259 35 State State NNP 18637 11259 36 in in IN 18637 11259 37 the the DT 18637 11259 38 union union NN 18637 11259 39 should should MD 18637 11259 40 be be VB 18637 11259 41 closed close VBN 18637 11259 42 " " '' 18637 11259 43 to to IN 18637 11259 44 the the DT 18637 11259 45 residents resident NNS 18637 11259 46 of of IN 18637 11259 47 the the DT 18637 11259 48 District District NNP 18637 11259 49 , , , 18637 11259 50 but but CC 18637 11259 51 the the DT 18637 11259 52 situation situation NN 18637 11259 53 , , , 18637 11259 54 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11259 55 indicated indicate VBD 18637 11259 56 , , , 18637 11259 57 was be VBD 18637 11259 58 " " `` 18637 11259 59 a a DT 18637 11259 60 subject subject NN 18637 11259 61 for for IN 18637 11259 62 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11259 63 , , , 18637 11259 64 not not RB 18637 11259 65 for for IN 18637 11259 66 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11259 67 consideration consideration NN 18637 11259 68 . . . 18637 11260 1 " " `` 18637 11260 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11260 3 508 508 CD 18637 11260 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11260 5 The the DT 18637 11260 6 same same JJ 18637 11260 7 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 11260 8 rule rule NN 18637 11260 9 was be VBD 18637 11260 10 later later RB 18637 11260 11 extended extend VBN 18637 11260 12 to to IN 18637 11260 13 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11260 14 of of IN 18637 11260 15 territories territory NNS 18637 11260 16 of of IN 18637 11260 17 the the DT 18637 11260 18 United United NNP 18637 11260 19 States States NNP 18637 11260 20 . . . 18637 11261 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11261 2 509 509 CD 18637 11261 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11261 4 Extension extension NN 18637 11261 5 of of IN 18637 11261 6 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 11261 7 by by IN 18637 11261 8 the the DT 18637 11261 9 Act Act NNP 18637 11261 10 of of IN 18637 11261 11 1940 1940 CD 18637 11261 12 Whether Whether NNP 18637 11261 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11261 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11261 15 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11261 16 had have VBD 18637 11261 17 in in IN 18637 11261 18 mind mind NN 18637 11261 19 a a DT 18637 11261 20 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11261 21 amendment amendment NN 18637 11261 22 or or CC 18637 11261 23 an an DT 18637 11261 24 act act NN 18637 11261 25 of of IN 18637 11261 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11261 27 when when WRB 18637 11261 28 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11261 29 spoke speak VBD 18637 11261 30 of of IN 18637 11261 31 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11261 32 consideration consideration NN 18637 11261 33 is be VBZ 18637 11261 34 not not RB 18637 11261 35 clear clear JJ 18637 11261 36 . . . 18637 11262 1 At at IN 18637 11262 2 any any DT 18637 11262 3 rate rate NN 18637 11262 4 , , , 18637 11262 5 not not RB 18637 11262 6 until until IN 18637 11262 7 1940 1940 CD 18637 11262 8 did do VBD 18637 11262 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11262 10 enact enact VB 18637 11262 11 a a DT 18637 11262 12 statute statute NN 18637 11262 13 to to TO 18637 11262 14 confer confer VB 18637 11262 15 on on IN 18637 11262 16 federal federal JJ 18637 11262 17 district district NN 18637 11262 18 courts court NNS 18637 11262 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11262 20 of of IN 18637 11262 21 civil civil JJ 18637 11262 22 actions action NNS 18637 11262 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11262 24 involving involve VBG 18637 11262 25 no no DT 18637 11262 26 federal federal JJ 18637 11262 27 question question NN 18637 11262 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11262 29 " " '' 18637 11262 30 between between IN 18637 11262 31 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11262 32 of of IN 18637 11262 33 different different JJ 18637 11262 34 States state NNS 18637 11262 35 , , , 18637 11262 36 or or CC 18637 11262 37 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11262 38 of of IN 18637 11262 39 the the DT 18637 11262 40 District District NNP 18637 11262 41 of of IN 18637 11262 42 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 11262 43 , , , 18637 11262 44 the the DT 18637 11262 45 Territory Territory NNP 18637 11262 46 of of IN 18637 11262 47 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 11262 48 , , , 18637 11262 49 or or CC 18637 11262 50 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 11262 51 and and CC 18637 11262 52 any any DT 18637 11262 53 State State NNP 18637 11262 54 or or CC 18637 11262 55 Territory Territory NNP 18637 11262 56 . . . 18637 11263 1 " " `` 18637 11263 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11263 3 510 510 CD 18637 11263 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11263 5 In in IN 18637 11263 6 National National NNP 18637 11263 7 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 11263 8 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 11263 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11263 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11263 11 v. v. IN 18637 11263 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11263 13 Tidewater Tidewater NNP 18637 11263 14 Transfer Transfer NNP 18637 11263 15 Co Co NNP 18637 11263 16 . . . 18637 11263 17 ,[511 ,[511 NFP 18637 11263 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11263 19 this this DT 18637 11263 20 act act NN 18637 11263 21 was be VBD 18637 11263 22 sustained sustain VBN 18637 11263 23 by by IN 18637 11263 24 five five CD 18637 11263 25 judges judge NNS 18637 11263 26 , , , 18637 11263 27 but but CC 18637 11263 28 for for IN 18637 11263 29 widely widely RB 18637 11263 30 different different JJ 18637 11263 31 reasons reason NNS 18637 11263 32 . . . 18637 11264 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11264 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 11264 3 , , , 18637 11264 4 in in IN 18637 11264 5 an an DT 18637 11264 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 11264 7 in in IN 18637 11264 8 which which WDT 18637 11264 9 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 11264 10 Black Black NNP 18637 11264 11 and and CC 18637 11264 12 Burton Burton NNP 18637 11264 13 joined join VBD 18637 11264 14 , , , 18637 11264 15 was be VBD 18637 11264 16 for for IN 18637 11264 17 adhering adhere VBG 18637 11264 18 to to IN 18637 11264 19 the the DT 18637 11264 20 rule rule NN 18637 11264 21 that that IN 18637 11264 22 the the DT 18637 11264 23 District District NNP 18637 11264 24 of of IN 18637 11264 25 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 11264 26 is be VBZ 18637 11264 27 not not RB 18637 11264 28 a a DT 18637 11264 29 State state NN 18637 11264 30 , , , 18637 11264 31 but but CC 18637 11264 32 held hold VBD 18637 11264 33 the the DT 18637 11264 34 act act NN 18637 11264 35 to to TO 18637 11264 36 be be VB 18637 11264 37 valid valid JJ 18637 11264 38 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 11264 39 because because IN 18637 11264 40 of of IN 18637 11264 41 the the DT 18637 11264 42 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11264 43 and and CC 18637 11264 44 plenary plenary JJ 18637 11264 45 power power NN 18637 11264 46 of of IN 18637 11264 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11264 48 to to TO 18637 11264 49 legislate legislate VB 18637 11264 50 for for IN 18637 11264 51 the the DT 18637 11264 52 District District NNP 18637 11264 53 and and CC 18637 11264 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11264 55 broad broad JJ 18637 11264 56 powers power NNS 18637 11264 57 under under IN 18637 11264 58 the the DT 18637 11264 59 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11264 60 and and CC 18637 11264 61 proper proper JJ 18637 11264 62 clause clause NN 18637 11264 63 . . . 18637 11265 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11265 2 512 512 CD 18637 11265 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11265 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11265 5 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 11265 6 , , , 18637 11265 7 in in IN 18637 11265 8 a a DT 18637 11265 9 concurring concur VBG 18637 11265 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 11265 11 , , , 18637 11265 12 in in IN 18637 11265 13 which which WDT 18637 11265 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11265 15 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 11265 16 joined join VBD 18637 11265 17 , , , 18637 11265 18 agreed agree VBD 18637 11265 19 that that IN 18637 11265 20 the the DT 18637 11265 21 act act NN 18637 11265 22 was be VBD 18637 11265 23 valid valid JJ 18637 11265 24 and and CC 18637 11265 25 asserted assert VBD 18637 11265 26 that that IN 18637 11265 27 the the DT 18637 11265 28 Ellzey Ellzey NNP 18637 11265 29 case case NN 18637 11265 30 should should MD 18637 11265 31 be be VB 18637 11265 32 overruled overrule VBN 18637 11265 33 . . . 18637 11266 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11266 2 513 513 CD 18637 11266 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11266 4 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11266 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11266 6 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 11266 7 in in IN 18637 11266 8 a a DT 18637 11266 9 dissent dissent NN 18637 11266 10 in in IN 18637 11266 11 which which WDT 18637 11266 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11266 13 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 11266 14 concurred[514 concurred[514 NN 18637 11266 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11266 16 and and CC 18637 11266 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11266 18 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11266 19 in in IN 18637 11266 20 a a DT 18637 11266 21 dissent dissent NN 18637 11266 22 in in IN 18637 11266 23 which which WDT 18637 11266 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11266 25 Reed Reed NNP 18637 11266 26 joined[515 joined[515 NNP 18637 11266 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11266 28 thought think VBD 18637 11266 29 the the DT 18637 11266 30 act act NN 18637 11266 31 invalid invalid JJ 18637 11266 32 and and CC 18637 11266 33 would would MD 18637 11266 34 have have VB 18637 11266 35 adhered adhere VBN 18637 11266 36 to to IN 18637 11266 37 the the DT 18637 11266 38 rule rule NN 18637 11266 39 in in IN 18637 11266 40 the the DT 18637 11266 41 Ellzey Ellzey NNP 18637 11266 42 case case NN 18637 11266 43 . . . 18637 11267 1 The the DT 18637 11267 2 net net JJ 18637 11267 3 result result NN 18637 11267 4 is be VBZ 18637 11267 5 that that IN 18637 11267 6 the the DT 18637 11267 7 Ellzey Ellzey NNP 18637 11267 8 case case NN 18637 11267 9 still still RB 18637 11267 10 stands stand VBZ 18637 11267 11 insofar insofar RB 18637 11267 12 as as IN 18637 11267 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11267 14 holds hold VBZ 18637 11267 15 that that IN 18637 11267 16 the the DT 18637 11267 17 District District NNP 18637 11267 18 of of IN 18637 11267 19 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 11267 20 is be VBZ 18637 11267 21 not not RB 18637 11267 22 a a DT 18637 11267 23 State state NN 18637 11267 24 , , , 18637 11267 25 but but CC 18637 11267 26 that that IN 18637 11267 27 under under IN 18637 11267 28 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11267 29 enactment enactment NN 18637 11267 30 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11267 31 of of IN 18637 11267 32 the the DT 18637 11267 33 District District NNP 18637 11267 34 may may MD 18637 11267 35 now now RB 18637 11267 36 sue sue VB 18637 11267 37 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11267 38 of of IN 18637 11267 39 States States NNPS 18637 11267 40 in in IN 18637 11267 41 the the DT 18637 11267 42 absence absence NN 18637 11267 43 of of IN 18637 11267 44 a a DT 18637 11267 45 federal federal JJ 18637 11267 46 question question NN 18637 11267 47 , , , 18637 11267 48 on on IN 18637 11267 49 the the DT 18637 11267 50 basis basis NN 18637 11267 51 of of IN 18637 11267 52 no no DT 18637 11267 53 statable statable JJ 18637 11267 54 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11267 55 principle principle NN 18637 11267 56 , , , 18637 11267 57 but but CC 18637 11267 58 through through IN 18637 11267 59 the the DT 18637 11267 60 grace grace NN 18637 11267 61 of of IN 18637 11267 62 what what WP 18637 11267 63 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11267 64 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11267 65 called call VBD 18637 11267 66 " " `` 18637 11267 67 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 11267 68 minorities minority NNS 18637 11267 69 in in IN 18637 11267 70 combination combination NN 18637 11267 71 . . . 18637 11268 1 " " `` 18637 11268 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11268 3 516 516 CD 18637 11268 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11268 5 CITIZENSHIP CITIZENSHIP NNP 18637 11268 6 , , , 18637 11268 7 NATURAL natural JJ 18637 11268 8 PERSONS person NNS 18637 11268 9 For for IN 18637 11268 10 purposes purpose NNS 18637 11268 11 of of IN 18637 11268 12 diversity diversity NN 18637 11268 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11268 14 State State NNP 18637 11268 15 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11268 16 is be VBZ 18637 11268 17 determined determine VBN 18637 11268 18 by by IN 18637 11268 19 domicile domicile NN 18637 11268 20 or or CC 18637 11268 21 residence residence NN 18637 11268 22 , , , 18637 11268 23 for for IN 18637 11268 24 the the DT 18637 11268 25 determination determination NN 18637 11268 26 of of IN 18637 11268 27 which which WDT 18637 11268 28 various various JJ 18637 11268 29 tests test NNS 18637 11268 30 have have VBP 18637 11268 31 been be VBN 18637 11268 32 stated state VBN 18637 11268 33 : : : 18637 11268 34 removal removal NN 18637 11268 35 to to IN 18637 11268 36 a a DT 18637 11268 37 State state NN 18637 11268 38 , , , 18637 11268 39 acquiring acquire VBG 18637 11268 40 real real JJ 18637 11268 41 estate estate NN 18637 11268 42 there there RB 18637 11268 43 , , , 18637 11268 44 and and CC 18637 11268 45 paying pay VBG 18637 11268 46 taxes;[517 taxes;[517 CD 18637 11268 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11268 48 residence residence NN 18637 11268 49 in in IN 18637 11268 50 a a DT 18637 11268 51 State state NN 18637 11268 52 for for IN 18637 11268 53 a a DT 18637 11268 54 considerable considerable JJ 18637 11268 55 time;[518 time;[518 CD 18637 11268 56 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11268 57 and and CC 18637 11268 58 removal removal NN 18637 11268 59 to to IN 18637 11268 60 a a DT 18637 11268 61 State state NN 18637 11268 62 with with IN 18637 11268 63 the the DT 18637 11268 64 intent intent NN 18637 11268 65 of of IN 18637 11268 66 making make VBG 18637 11268 67 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11268 68 one one NN 18637 11268 69 's 's POS 18637 11268 70 home home NN 18637 11268 71 for for IN 18637 11268 72 an an DT 18637 11268 73 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 11268 74 period period NN 18637 11268 75 of of IN 18637 11268 76 time time NN 18637 11268 77 . . . 18637 11269 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11269 2 519 519 CD 18637 11269 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11269 4 Where where WRB 18637 11269 5 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11269 6 is be VBZ 18637 11269 7 dependent dependent JJ 18637 11269 8 on on IN 18637 11269 9 intention intention NN 18637 11269 10 , , , 18637 11269 11 acts act NNS 18637 11269 12 may may MD 18637 11269 13 disclose disclose VB 18637 11269 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11269 15 more more RBR 18637 11269 16 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 18637 11269 17 than than IN 18637 11269 18 declarations declaration NNS 18637 11269 19 . . . 18637 11270 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11270 2 520 520 CD 18637 11270 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11270 4 The the DT 18637 11270 5 fact fact NN 18637 11270 6 that that IN 18637 11270 7 removal removal NN 18637 11270 8 to to IN 18637 11270 9 another another DT 18637 11270 10 State state NN 18637 11270 11 is be VBZ 18637 11270 12 motivated motivate VBN 18637 11270 13 solely solely RB 18637 11270 14 by by IN 18637 11270 15 a a DT 18637 11270 16 desire desire NN 18637 11270 17 to to TO 18637 11270 18 acquire acquire VB 18637 11270 19 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11270 20 for for IN 18637 11270 21 diversity diversity NN 18637 11270 22 purposes purpose NNS 18637 11270 23 does do VBZ 18637 11270 24 not not RB 18637 11270 25 oust oust VB 18637 11270 26 the the DT 18637 11270 27 federal federal JJ 18637 11270 28 courts court NNS 18637 11270 29 of of IN 18637 11270 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11270 31 so so RB 18637 11270 32 long long RB 18637 11270 33 as as IN 18637 11270 34 the the DT 18637 11270 35 new new JJ 18637 11270 36 residence residence NN 18637 11270 37 is be VBZ 18637 11270 38 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 11270 39 or or CC 18637 11270 40 the the DT 18637 11270 41 intention intention NN 18637 11270 42 to to TO 18637 11270 43 reside reside VB 18637 11270 44 there there RB 18637 11270 45 indefinitely indefinitely RB 18637 11270 46 is be VBZ 18637 11270 47 shown show VBN 18637 11270 48 . . . 18637 11271 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11271 2 521 521 CD 18637 11271 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11271 4 But but CC 18637 11271 5 a a DT 18637 11271 6 mere mere JJ 18637 11271 7 temporary temporary JJ 18637 11271 8 change change NN 18637 11271 9 of of IN 18637 11271 10 domicile domicile NN 18637 11271 11 for for IN 18637 11271 12 the the DT 18637 11271 13 purpose purpose NN 18637 11271 14 of of IN 18637 11271 15 suing sue VBG 18637 11271 16 in in IN 18637 11271 17 a a DT 18637 11271 18 federal federal JJ 18637 11271 19 court court NN 18637 11271 20 is be VBZ 18637 11271 21 not not RB 18637 11271 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 11271 23 to to TO 18637 11271 24 effectuate effectuate VB 18637 11271 25 a a DT 18637 11271 26 change change NN 18637 11271 27 in in IN 18637 11271 28 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11271 29 . . . 18637 11272 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11272 2 522 522 CD 18637 11272 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11272 4 Exercise exercise NN 18637 11272 5 of of IN 18637 11272 6 the the DT 18637 11272 7 right right NN 18637 11272 8 of of IN 18637 11272 9 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 11272 10 is be VBZ 18637 11272 11 a a DT 18637 11272 12 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 11272 13 test test NN 18637 11272 14 of of IN 18637 11272 15 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11272 16 in in IN 18637 11272 17 a a DT 18637 11272 18 State State NNP 18637 11272 19 , , , 18637 11272 20 and and CC 18637 11272 21 the the DT 18637 11272 22 acquisition acquisition NN 18637 11272 23 of of IN 18637 11272 24 the the DT 18637 11272 25 right right NN 18637 11272 26 to to TO 18637 11272 27 vote vote VB 18637 11272 28 without without IN 18637 11272 29 exercising exercise VBG 18637 11272 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11272 31 is be VBZ 18637 11272 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 11272 33 to to TO 18637 11272 34 establish establish VB 18637 11272 35 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11272 36 . . . 18637 11273 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11273 2 523 523 CD 18637 11273 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11273 4 CITIZENSHIP citizenship VB 18637 11273 5 , , , 18637 11273 6 CORPORATIONS corporations NN 18637 11273 7 In in IN 18637 11273 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 11273 9 of of IN 18637 11273 10 United United NNP 18637 11273 11 States States NNP 18637 11273 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11273 13 v. v. IN 18637 11273 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11273 15 Deveaux,[524 Deveaux,[524 NNP 18637 11273 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11273 17 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11273 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11273 19 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11273 20 declared declare VBD 18637 11273 21 : : : 18637 11273 22 " " `` 18637 11273 23 That that DT 18637 11273 24 invisible invisible JJ 18637 11273 25 , , , 18637 11273 26 intangible intangible JJ 18637 11273 27 , , , 18637 11273 28 and and CC 18637 11273 29 artificial artificial JJ 18637 11273 30 being being NN 18637 11273 31 , , , 18637 11273 32 that that IN 18637 11273 33 mere mere JJ 18637 11273 34 legal legal JJ 18637 11273 35 entity entity NN 18637 11273 36 , , , 18637 11273 37 a a DT 18637 11273 38 corporation corporation NN 18637 11273 39 aggregate aggregate NN 18637 11273 40 , , , 18637 11273 41 is be VBZ 18637 11273 42 certainly certainly RB 18637 11273 43 not not RB 18637 11273 44 a a DT 18637 11273 45 citizen citizen NN 18637 11273 46 ; ; : 18637 11273 47 and and CC 18637 11273 48 consequently consequently RB 18637 11273 49 can can MD 18637 11273 50 not not RB 18637 11273 51 sue sue VB 18637 11273 52 or or CC 18637 11273 53 be be VB 18637 11273 54 sued sue VBN 18637 11273 55 in in IN 18637 11273 56 the the DT 18637 11273 57 courts court NNS 18637 11273 58 of of IN 18637 11273 59 the the DT 18637 11273 60 United United NNP 18637 11273 61 States States NNP 18637 11273 62 , , , 18637 11273 63 unless unless IN 18637 11273 64 the the DT 18637 11273 65 rights right NNS 18637 11273 66 of of IN 18637 11273 67 the the DT 18637 11273 68 members member NNS 18637 11273 69 , , , 18637 11273 70 in in IN 18637 11273 71 this this DT 18637 11273 72 respect respect NN 18637 11273 73 , , , 18637 11273 74 can can MD 18637 11273 75 be be VB 18637 11273 76 exercised exercise VBN 18637 11273 77 in in IN 18637 11273 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11273 79 corporate corporate JJ 18637 11273 80 name name NN 18637 11273 81 . . . 18637 11273 82 " " '' 18637 11274 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 11274 2 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 11274 3 then then RB 18637 11274 4 to to TO 18637 11274 5 look look VB 18637 11274 6 beyond beyond IN 18637 11274 7 the the DT 18637 11274 8 corporate corporate JJ 18637 11274 9 entity entity NN 18637 11274 10 and and CC 18637 11274 11 hold hold VB 18637 11274 12 that that IN 18637 11274 13 the the DT 18637 11274 14 bank bank NN 18637 11274 15 could could MD 18637 11274 16 sue sue VB 18637 11274 17 under under IN 18637 11274 18 the the DT 18637 11274 19 diversity diversity NN 18637 11274 20 provisions provision NNS 18637 11274 21 of of IN 18637 11274 22 the the DT 18637 11274 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11274 24 and and CC 18637 11274 25 the the DT 18637 11274 26 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11274 27 Act Act NNP 18637 11274 28 of of IN 18637 11274 29 1789 1789 CD 18637 11274 30 because because IN 18637 11274 31 the the DT 18637 11274 32 members member NNS 18637 11274 33 of of IN 18637 11274 34 the the DT 18637 11274 35 bank bank NN 18637 11274 36 as as IN 18637 11274 37 a a DT 18637 11274 38 corporation corporation NN 18637 11274 39 were be VBD 18637 11274 40 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11274 41 of of IN 18637 11274 42 one one CD 18637 11274 43 State State NNP 18637 11274 44 and and CC 18637 11274 45 Deveaux Deveaux NNP 18637 11274 46 was be VBD 18637 11274 47 a a DT 18637 11274 48 citizen citizen NN 18637 11274 49 of of IN 18637 11274 50 another another DT 18637 11274 51 . . . 18637 11275 1 This this DT 18637 11275 2 holding holding NN 18637 11275 3 was be VBD 18637 11275 4 reaffirmed reaffirm VBN 18637 11275 5 a a DT 18637 11275 6 generation generation NN 18637 11275 7 later later RB 18637 11275 8 , , , 18637 11275 9 in in IN 18637 11275 10 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 11275 11 and and CC 18637 11275 12 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 11275 13 Bank Bank NNP 18637 11275 14 of of IN 18637 11275 15 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 18637 11275 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11275 17 v. v. IN 18637 11275 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11275 19 Slocomb,[525 Slocomb,[525 NNP 18637 11275 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11275 21 at at IN 18637 11275 22 a a DT 18637 11275 23 time time NN 18637 11275 24 when when WRB 18637 11275 25 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11275 26 were be VBD 18637 11275 27 coming come VBG 18637 11275 28 to to TO 18637 11275 29 play play VB 18637 11275 30 a a DT 18637 11275 31 more more RBR 18637 11275 32 important important JJ 18637 11275 33 role role NN 18637 11275 34 in in IN 18637 11275 35 the the DT 18637 11275 36 national national JJ 18637 11275 37 economy economy NN 18637 11275 38 . . . 18637 11276 1 The the DT 18637 11276 2 same same JJ 18637 11276 3 rule rule NN 18637 11276 4 , , , 18637 11276 5 combined combine VBN 18637 11276 6 with with IN 18637 11276 7 the the DT 18637 11276 8 rule rule NN 18637 11276 9 that that IN 18637 11276 10 in in IN 18637 11276 11 a a DT 18637 11276 12 diversity diversity NN 18637 11276 13 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 11276 14 all all PDT 18637 11276 15 the the DT 18637 11276 16 persons person NNS 18637 11276 17 on on IN 18637 11276 18 one one CD 18637 11276 19 side side NN 18637 11276 20 of of IN 18637 11276 21 a a DT 18637 11276 22 suit suit NN 18637 11276 23 must must MD 18637 11276 24 be be VB 18637 11276 25 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11276 26 of of IN 18637 11276 27 different different JJ 18637 11276 28 States state NNS 18637 11276 29 from from IN 18637 11276 30 all all DT 18637 11276 31 persons person NNS 18637 11276 32 on on IN 18637 11276 33 the the DT 18637 11276 34 other other JJ 18637 11276 35 side,[526 side,[526 NN 18637 11276 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11276 37 could could MD 18637 11276 38 in in IN 18637 11276 39 the the DT 18637 11276 40 course course NN 18637 11276 41 of of IN 18637 11276 42 time time NN 18637 11276 43 have have VBP 18637 11276 44 closed close VBN 18637 11276 45 the the DT 18637 11276 46 federal federal JJ 18637 11276 47 courts court NNS 18637 11276 48 in in IN 18637 11276 49 diversity diversity NN 18637 11276 50 cases case NNS 18637 11276 51 to to IN 18637 11276 52 the the DT 18637 11276 53 larger large JJR 18637 11276 54 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11276 55 having have VBG 18637 11276 56 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 11276 57 in in IN 18637 11276 58 all all DT 18637 11276 59 or or CC 18637 11276 60 most most JJS 18637 11276 61 of of IN 18637 11276 62 the the DT 18637 11276 63 States States NNP 18637 11276 64 . . . 18637 11277 1 If if IN 18637 11277 2 such such JJ 18637 11277 3 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11277 4 were be VBD 18637 11277 5 to to TO 18637 11277 6 have have VB 18637 11277 7 the the DT 18637 11277 8 benefits benefit NNS 18637 11277 9 of of IN 18637 11277 10 diversity diversity NN 18637 11277 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11277 12 , , , 18637 11277 13 either either CC 18637 11277 14 the the DT 18637 11277 15 Deveaux Deveaux NNP 18637 11277 16 or or CC 18637 11277 17 the the DT 18637 11277 18 Strawbridge Strawbridge NNP 18637 11277 19 rule rule NN 18637 11277 20 would would MD 18637 11277 21 have have VB 18637 11277 22 to to TO 18637 11277 23 yield yield VB 18637 11277 24 . . . 18637 11278 1 By by IN 18637 11278 2 1844 1844 CD 18637 11278 3 , , , 18637 11278 4 only only RB 18637 11278 5 four four CD 18637 11278 6 years year NNS 18637 11278 7 after after IN 18637 11278 8 the the DT 18637 11278 9 Slocomb Slocomb NNP 18637 11278 10 Case Case NNP 18637 11278 11 , , , 18637 11278 12 the the DT 18637 11278 13 interests interest NNS 18637 11278 14 of of IN 18637 11278 15 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11278 16 in in IN 18637 11278 17 docketing docket VBG 18637 11278 18 cases case NNS 18637 11278 19 in in IN 18637 11278 20 the the DT 18637 11278 21 federal federal JJ 18637 11278 22 courts court NNS 18637 11278 23 as as IN 18637 11278 24 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11278 25 of of IN 18637 11278 26 different different JJ 18637 11278 27 States state NNS 18637 11278 28 appeared appear VBD 18637 11278 29 more more RBR 18637 11278 30 important important JJ 18637 11278 31 to to IN 18637 11278 32 the the DT 18637 11278 33 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11278 34 Court Court NNP 18637 11278 35 than than IN 18637 11278 36 the the DT 18637 11278 37 weight weight NN 18637 11278 38 to to TO 18637 11278 39 be be VB 18637 11278 40 attached attach VBN 18637 11278 41 to to IN 18637 11278 42 precedents precedent NNS 18637 11278 43 , , , 18637 11278 44 even even RB 18637 11278 45 those those DT 18637 11278 46 set set VBN 18637 11278 47 by by IN 18637 11278 48 John John NNP 18637 11278 49 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11278 50 , , , 18637 11278 51 and and CC 18637 11278 52 in in IN 18637 11278 53 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 11278 54 , , , 18637 11278 55 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 11278 56 , , , 18637 11278 57 and and CC 18637 11278 58 Charleston Charleston NNP 18637 11278 59 R. R. NNP 18637 11278 60 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11278 61 _ _ NNP 18637 11278 62 v. v. IN 18637 11278 63 _ _ NNP 18637 11278 64 Letson,[527 Letson,[527 NNP 18637 11278 65 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11278 66 both both CC 18637 11278 67 the the DT 18637 11278 68 Deveaux Deveaux NNP 18637 11278 69 and and CC 18637 11278 70 Slocomb Slocomb NNP 18637 11278 71 cases case NNS 18637 11278 72 were be VBD 18637 11278 73 overruled overrule VBN 18637 11278 74 . . . 18637 11279 1 After after IN 18637 11279 2 elaborate elaborate JJ 18637 11279 3 arguments argument NNS 18637 11279 4 by by IN 18637 11279 5 counsel counsel NN 18637 11279 6 , , , 18637 11279 7 the the DT 18637 11279 8 Court Court NNP 18637 11279 9 , , , 18637 11279 10 speaking speak VBG 18637 11279 11 through through IN 18637 11279 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11279 13 Wayne Wayne NNP 18637 11279 14 , , , 18637 11279 15 held hold VBD 18637 11279 16 that that IN 18637 11279 17 " " `` 18637 11279 18 a a DT 18637 11279 19 corporation corporation NN 18637 11279 20 created create VBN 18637 11279 21 by by IN 18637 11279 22 and and CC 18637 11279 23 doing do VBG 18637 11279 24 business business NN 18637 11279 25 in in IN 18637 11279 26 a a DT 18637 11279 27 particular particular JJ 18637 11279 28 State state NN 18637 11279 29 , , , 18637 11279 30 is be VBZ 18637 11279 31 to to TO 18637 11279 32 be be VB 18637 11279 33 deemed deem VBN 18637 11279 34 to to IN 18637 11279 35 all all DT 18637 11279 36 intents intent NNS 18637 11279 37 and and CC 18637 11279 38 purposes purpose NNS 18637 11279 39 as as IN 18637 11279 40 a a DT 18637 11279 41 person person NN 18637 11279 42 , , , 18637 11279 43 although although IN 18637 11279 44 an an DT 18637 11279 45 artificial artificial JJ 18637 11279 46 person person NN 18637 11279 47 , , , 18637 11279 48 an an DT 18637 11279 49 inhabitant inhabitant NN 18637 11279 50 of of IN 18637 11279 51 the the DT 18637 11279 52 same same JJ 18637 11279 53 State State NNP 18637 11279 54 , , , 18637 11279 55 for for IN 18637 11279 56 the the DT 18637 11279 57 purposes purpose NNS 18637 11279 58 of of IN 18637 11279 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11279 60 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 11279 61 , , , 18637 11279 62 capable capable JJ 18637 11279 63 of of IN 18637 11279 64 being be VBG 18637 11279 65 treated treat VBN 18637 11279 66 as as IN 18637 11279 67 a a DT 18637 11279 68 citizen citizen NN 18637 11279 69 of of IN 18637 11279 70 that that DT 18637 11279 71 State State NNP 18637 11279 72 , , , 18637 11279 73 as as RB 18637 11279 74 much much JJ 18637 11279 75 as as IN 18637 11279 76 a a DT 18637 11279 77 natural natural JJ 18637 11279 78 person person NN 18637 11279 79 . . . 18637 11280 1 " " `` 18637 11280 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11280 3 528 528 CD 18637 11280 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11280 5 In in IN 18637 11280 6 the the DT 18637 11280 7 Letson Letson NNP 18637 11280 8 Case Case NNP 18637 11280 9 the the DT 18637 11280 10 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 11280 11 is be VBZ 18637 11280 12 upon upon IN 18637 11280 13 the the DT 18637 11280 14 place place NN 18637 11280 15 of of IN 18637 11280 16 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 11280 17 of of IN 18637 11280 18 a a DT 18637 11280 19 joint joint JJ 18637 11280 20 stock stock NN 18637 11280 21 company company NN 18637 11280 22 as as IN 18637 11280 23 something something NN 18637 11280 24 completely completely RB 18637 11280 25 separate separate JJ 18637 11280 26 from from IN 18637 11280 27 the the DT 18637 11280 28 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11280 29 of of IN 18637 11280 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11280 31 members member NNS 18637 11280 32 . . . 18637 11281 1 In in IN 18637 11281 2 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 11281 3 cases case NNS 18637 11281 4 , , , 18637 11281 5 however however RB 18637 11281 6 , , , 18637 11281 7 this this DT 18637 11281 8 fiction fiction NN 18637 11281 9 of of IN 18637 11281 10 corporate corporate JJ 18637 11281 11 personality personality NN 18637 11281 12 has have VBZ 18637 11281 13 undergone undergo VBN 18637 11281 14 modifications modification NNS 18637 11281 15 so so IN 18637 11281 16 that that IN 18637 11281 17 a a DT 18637 11281 18 corporation corporation NN 18637 11281 19 , , , 18637 11281 20 though though IN 18637 11281 21 still still RB 18637 11281 22 a a DT 18637 11281 23 citizen citizen NN 18637 11281 24 of of IN 18637 11281 25 the the DT 18637 11281 26 State State NNP 18637 11281 27 where where WRB 18637 11281 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11281 29 is be VBZ 18637 11281 30 chartered charter VBN 18637 11281 31 , , , 18637 11281 32 is be VBZ 18637 11281 33 such such JJ 18637 11281 34 by by IN 18637 11281 35 virtue virtue NN 18637 11281 36 of of IN 18637 11281 37 the the DT 18637 11281 38 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 11281 39 fiction fiction NN 18637 11281 40 that that IN 18637 11281 41 all all PDT 18637 11281 42 the the DT 18637 11281 43 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 11281 44 are be VBP 18637 11281 45 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11281 46 of of IN 18637 11281 47 the the DT 18637 11281 48 State State NNP 18637 11281 49 which which WDT 18637 11281 50 by by IN 18637 11281 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11281 52 laws law NNS 18637 11281 53 created create VBD 18637 11281 54 the the DT 18637 11281 55 corporation corporation NN 18637 11281 56 . . . 18637 11282 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11282 2 529 529 CD 18637 11282 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11282 4 This this DT 18637 11282 5 presumption presumption NN 18637 11282 6 is be VBZ 18637 11282 7 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 11282 8 and and CC 18637 11282 9 irrebuttable irrebuttable JJ 18637 11282 10 and and CC 18637 11282 11 resembles resemble VBZ 18637 11282 12 in in IN 18637 11282 13 many many JJ 18637 11282 14 ways way NNS 18637 11282 15 the the DT 18637 11282 16 English english JJ 18637 11282 17 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 11282 18 fiction fiction NN 18637 11282 19 that that IN 18637 11282 20 for for IN 18637 11282 21 providing provide VBG 18637 11282 22 remedies remedy NNS 18637 11282 23 for for IN 18637 11282 24 wrongs wrong NNS 18637 11282 25 done do VBN 18637 11282 26 in in IN 18637 11282 27 the the DT 18637 11282 28 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 18637 11282 29 " " `` 18637 11282 30 the the DT 18637 11282 31 Island Island NNP 18637 11282 32 of of IN 18637 11282 33 Minorca Minorca NNP 18637 11282 34 was be VBD 18637 11282 35 at at IN 18637 11282 36 London London NNP 18637 11282 37 , , , 18637 11282 38 in in IN 18637 11282 39 the the DT 18637 11282 40 Parish Parish NNP 18637 11282 41 of of IN 18637 11282 42 St. St. NNP 18637 11282 43 Mary Mary NNP 18637 11282 44 Le Le NNP 18637 11282 45 Bow Bow NNP 18637 11282 46 in in IN 18637 11282 47 the the DT 18637 11282 48 Ward Ward NNP 18637 11282 49 of of IN 18637 11282 50 Cheap Cheap NNP 18637 11282 51 . . . 18637 11283 1 " " `` 18637 11283 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11283 3 530 530 CD 18637 11283 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11283 5 This this DT 18637 11283 6 fiction fiction NN 18637 11283 7 creates create VBZ 18637 11283 8 a a DT 18637 11283 9 logical logical JJ 18637 11283 10 anomaly anomaly NNS 18637 11283 11 , , , 18637 11283 12 which which WDT 18637 11283 13 the the DT 18637 11283 14 Letson Letson NNP 18637 11283 15 rule rule NN 18637 11283 16 had have VBD 18637 11283 17 avoided avoid VBN 18637 11283 18 , , , 18637 11283 19 in in IN 18637 11283 20 those those DT 18637 11283 21 cases case NNS 18637 11283 22 in in IN 18637 11283 23 which which WDT 18637 11283 24 a a DT 18637 11283 25 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 11283 26 of of IN 18637 11283 27 one one CD 18637 11283 28 State State NNP 18637 11283 29 sues sue VBZ 18637 11283 30 a a DT 18637 11283 31 corporation corporation NN 18637 11283 32 chartered charter VBN 18637 11283 33 in in IN 18637 11283 34 another another DT 18637 11283 35 State state NN 18637 11283 36 . . . 18637 11284 1 Although although IN 18637 11284 2 all all DT 18637 11284 3 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 11284 4 are be VBP 18637 11284 5 conclusively conclusively RB 18637 11284 6 presumed presume VBN 18637 11284 7 to to TO 18637 11284 8 be be VB 18637 11284 9 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11284 10 of of IN 18637 11284 11 the the DT 18637 11284 12 State State NNP 18637 11284 13 where where WRB 18637 11284 14 the the DT 18637 11284 15 corporation corporation NN 18637 11284 16 is be VBZ 18637 11284 17 chartered charter VBN 18637 11284 18 , , , 18637 11284 19 an an DT 18637 11284 20 individual individual JJ 18637 11284 21 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 11284 22 from from IN 18637 11284 23 a a DT 18637 11284 24 different different JJ 18637 11284 25 State state NN 18637 11284 26 may may MD 18637 11284 27 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 11284 28 aver aver VB 18637 11284 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11284 30 actual actual JJ 18637 11284 31 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11284 32 so so IN 18637 11284 33 as as IN 18637 11284 34 to to TO 18637 11284 35 maintain maintain VB 18637 11284 36 a a DT 18637 11284 37 diversity diversity NN 18637 11284 38 suit suit NN 18637 11284 39 against against IN 18637 11284 40 the the DT 18637 11284 41 corporation corporation NN 18637 11284 42 . . . 18637 11285 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11285 2 531 531 CD 18637 11285 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11285 4 These these DT 18637 11285 5 rulings ruling NNS 18637 11285 6 lead lead VBP 18637 11285 7 to to IN 18637 11285 8 some some DT 18637 11285 9 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 11285 10 results result NNS 18637 11285 11 , , , 18637 11285 12 as as IN 18637 11285 13 John John NNP 18637 11285 14 Chipman Chipman NNP 18637 11285 15 Gray Gray NNP 18637 11285 16 has have VBZ 18637 11285 17 indicated indicate VBN 18637 11285 18 : : : 18637 11285 19 " " `` 18637 11285 20 The the DT 18637 11285 21 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11285 22 courts court NNS 18637 11285 23 take take VBP 18637 11285 24 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 11285 25 of of IN 18637 11285 26 a a DT 18637 11285 27 suit suit NN 18637 11285 28 by by IN 18637 11285 29 a a DT 18637 11285 30 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 11285 31 who who WP 18637 11285 32 is be VBZ 18637 11285 33 a a DT 18637 11285 34 citizen citizen NN 18637 11285 35 , , , 18637 11285 36 say say VBP 18637 11285 37 , , , 18637 11285 38 of of IN 18637 11285 39 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 11285 40 , , , 18637 11285 41 against against IN 18637 11285 42 the the DT 18637 11285 43 corporation corporation NN 18637 11285 44 in in IN 18637 11285 45 which which WDT 18637 11285 46 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11285 47 owns own VBZ 18637 11285 48 stock stock NN 18637 11285 49 , , , 18637 11285 50 which which WDT 18637 11285 51 has have VBZ 18637 11285 52 been be VBN 18637 11285 53 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 11285 54 , , , 18637 11285 55 say say VB 18637 11285 56 , , , 18637 11285 57 by by IN 18637 11285 58 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11285 59 . . . 18637 11286 1 Since since IN 18637 11286 2 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11286 3 is be VBZ 18637 11286 4 a a DT 18637 11286 5 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 11286 6 of of IN 18637 11286 7 an an DT 18637 11286 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11286 9 corporation corporation NN 18637 11286 10 , , , 18637 11286 11 the the DT 18637 11286 12 court court NN 18637 11286 13 conclusively conclusively RB 18637 11286 14 presumes presume VBZ 18637 11286 15 that that IN 18637 11286 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11286 17 is be VBZ 18637 11286 18 a a DT 18637 11286 19 citizen citizen NN 18637 11286 20 of of IN 18637 11286 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11286 22 , , , 18637 11286 23 but but CC 18637 11286 24 if if IN 18637 11286 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11286 26 were be VBD 18637 11286 27 a a DT 18637 11286 28 citizen citizen NN 18637 11286 29 of of IN 18637 11286 30 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11286 31 , , , 18637 11286 32 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11286 33 could could MD 18637 11286 34 not not RB 18637 11286 35 sue sue VB 18637 11286 36 an an DT 18637 11286 37 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11286 38 corporation corporation NN 18637 11286 39 in in IN 18637 11286 40 the the DT 18637 11286 41 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11286 42 courts court NNS 18637 11286 43 . . . 18637 11287 1 Therefore therefore RB 18637 11287 2 the the DT 18637 11287 3 court court NN 18637 11287 4 considers consider VBZ 18637 11287 5 that that IN 18637 11287 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11287 7 is be VBZ 18637 11287 8 and and CC 18637 11287 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11287 10 is be VBZ 18637 11287 11 not not RB 18637 11287 12 at at IN 18637 11287 13 the the DT 18637 11287 14 same same JJ 18637 11287 15 time time NN 18637 11287 16 a a DT 18637 11287 17 citizen citizen NN 18637 11287 18 of of IN 18637 11287 19 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11287 20 , , , 18637 11287 21 and and CC 18637 11287 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11287 23 would would MD 18637 11287 24 have have VB 18637 11287 25 no no DT 18637 11287 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11287 27 unless unless IN 18637 11287 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11287 29 considered consider VBD 18637 11287 30 that that IN 18637 11287 31 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11287 32 both both DT 18637 11287 33 was be VBD 18637 11287 34 and and CC 18637 11287 35 was be VBD 18637 11287 36 not not RB 18637 11287 37 at at IN 18637 11287 38 the the DT 18637 11287 39 same same JJ 18637 11287 40 time time NN 18637 11287 41 a a DT 18637 11287 42 citizen citizen NN 18637 11287 43 both both DT 18637 11287 44 of of IN 18637 11287 45 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11287 46 and and CC 18637 11287 47 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 11287 48 . . . 18637 11288 1 " " `` 18637 11288 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11288 3 532 532 CD 18637 11288 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11288 5 The the DT 18637 11288 6 Black Black NNP 18637 11288 7 and and CC 18637 11288 8 White White NNP 18637 11288 9 Taxicab Taxicab NNPS 18637 11288 10 Case case NN 18637 11288 11 These these DT 18637 11288 12 fictions fiction NNS 18637 11288 13 of of IN 18637 11288 14 corporate corporate JJ 18637 11288 15 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11288 16 make make VBP 18637 11288 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11288 18 easy easy JJ 18637 11288 19 for for IN 18637 11288 20 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11288 21 to to TO 18637 11288 22 go go VB 18637 11288 23 into into IN 18637 11288 24 the the DT 18637 11288 25 federal federal JJ 18637 11288 26 courts court NNS 18637 11288 27 on on IN 18637 11288 28 matters matter NNS 18637 11288 29 of of IN 18637 11288 30 law law NN 18637 11288 31 that that WDT 18637 11288 32 are be VBP 18637 11288 33 purely purely RB 18637 11288 34 local local JJ 18637 11288 35 in in IN 18637 11288 36 nature nature NN 18637 11288 37 , , , 18637 11288 38 and and CC 18637 11288 39 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11288 40 have have VBP 18637 11288 41 availed avail VBN 18637 11288 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 11288 43 of of IN 18637 11288 44 the the DT 18637 11288 45 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 11288 46 to to IN 18637 11288 47 the the DT 18637 11288 48 full full JJ 18637 11288 49 . . . 18637 11289 1 For for IN 18637 11289 2 a a DT 18637 11289 3 time time NN 18637 11289 4 the the DT 18637 11289 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11289 6 Court Court NNP 18637 11289 7 tended tend VBD 18637 11289 8 to to TO 18637 11289 9 look look VB 18637 11289 10 askance askance NN 18637 11289 11 at at IN 18637 11289 12 collusory collusory JJ 18637 11289 13 incorporations incorporation NNS 18637 11289 14 and and CC 18637 11289 15 the the DT 18637 11289 16 creation creation NN 18637 11289 17 of of IN 18637 11289 18 dummy dummy JJ 18637 11289 19 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11289 20 for for IN 18637 11289 21 purposes purpose NNS 18637 11289 22 of of IN 18637 11289 23 getting get VBG 18637 11289 24 cases case NNS 18637 11289 25 into into IN 18637 11289 26 the the DT 18637 11289 27 federal federal JJ 18637 11289 28 courts,[533 courts,[533 NN 18637 11289 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11289 30 but but CC 18637 11289 31 as as IN 18637 11289 32 a a DT 18637 11289 33 result result NN 18637 11289 34 of of IN 18637 11289 35 the the DT 18637 11289 36 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 11289 37 Taxicab Taxicab NNP 18637 11289 38 Case,[534 Case,[534 NNP 18637 11289 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11289 40 decided decide VBD 18637 11289 41 in in IN 18637 11289 42 1928 1928 CD 18637 11289 43 , , , 18637 11289 44 the the DT 18637 11289 45 limitation limitation NN 18637 11289 46 of of IN 18637 11289 47 collusion collusion NN 18637 11289 48 lost lose VBD 18637 11289 49 much much JJ 18637 11289 50 of of IN 18637 11289 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11289 52 force force NN 18637 11289 53 . . . 18637 11290 1 Here here RB 18637 11290 2 the the DT 18637 11290 3 Black Black NNP 18637 11290 4 and and CC 18637 11290 5 White white JJ 18637 11290 6 company company NN 18637 11290 7 , , , 18637 11290 8 a a DT 18637 11290 9 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 11290 10 corporation corporation NN 18637 11290 11 , , , 18637 11290 12 dissolved dissolve VBD 18637 11290 13 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 11290 14 and and CC 18637 11290 15 obtained obtain VBD 18637 11290 16 a a DT 18637 11290 17 charter charter NN 18637 11290 18 as as IN 18637 11290 19 a a DT 18637 11290 20 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 11290 21 corporation corporation NN 18637 11290 22 in in IN 18637 11290 23 order order NN 18637 11290 24 to to TO 18637 11290 25 get get VB 18637 11290 26 the the DT 18637 11290 27 benefit benefit NN 18637 11290 28 of of IN 18637 11290 29 a a DT 18637 11290 30 federal federal JJ 18637 11290 31 rule rule NN 18637 11290 32 which which WDT 18637 11290 33 would would MD 18637 11290 34 condone condone VB 18637 11290 35 an an DT 18637 11290 36 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11290 37 contract contract NN 18637 11290 38 with with IN 18637 11290 39 a a DT 18637 11290 40 railroad railroad NN 18637 11290 41 to to TO 18637 11290 42 park park VB 18637 11290 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11290 44 cabs cab NNS 18637 11290 45 in in IN 18637 11290 46 and and CC 18637 11290 47 around around IN 18637 11290 48 a a DT 18637 11290 49 station station NN 18637 11290 50 whereas whereas IN 18637 11290 51 the the DT 18637 11290 52 State State NNP 18637 11290 53 rule rule NN 18637 11290 54 forbade forbid VBD 18637 11290 55 such such JJ 18637 11290 56 contracts contract NNS 18637 11290 57 . . . 18637 11291 1 The the DT 18637 11291 2 only only JJ 18637 11291 3 change change NN 18637 11291 4 made make VBN 18637 11291 5 was be VBD 18637 11291 6 of of IN 18637 11291 7 the the DT 18637 11291 8 State State NNP 18637 11291 9 of of IN 18637 11291 10 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 11291 11 . . . 18637 11292 1 The the DT 18637 11292 2 name name NN 18637 11292 3 of of IN 18637 11292 4 the the DT 18637 11292 5 company company NN 18637 11292 6 , , , 18637 11292 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11292 8 officers officer NNS 18637 11292 9 , , , 18637 11292 10 and and CC 18637 11292 11 shareholders shareholder NNS 18637 11292 12 , , , 18637 11292 13 and and CC 18637 11292 14 the the DT 18637 11292 15 location location NN 18637 11292 16 of of IN 18637 11292 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11292 18 business business NN 18637 11292 19 all all DT 18637 11292 20 remained remain VBD 18637 11292 21 the the DT 18637 11292 22 same same JJ 18637 11292 23 . . . 18637 11293 1 Yet yet CC 18637 11293 2 no no DT 18637 11293 3 collusion collusion NN 18637 11293 4 was be VBD 18637 11293 5 found find VBN 18637 11293 6 , , , 18637 11293 7 and and CC 18637 11293 8 the the DT 18637 11293 9 company company NN 18637 11293 10 received receive VBD 18637 11293 11 the the DT 18637 11293 12 benefit benefit NN 18637 11293 13 of of IN 18637 11293 14 the the DT 18637 11293 15 federal federal JJ 18637 11293 16 rule rule NN 18637 11293 17 -- -- : 18637 11293 18 a a DT 18637 11293 19 measure measure NN 18637 11293 20 of of IN 18637 11293 21 salvation salvation NN 18637 11293 22 by by IN 18637 11293 23 being be VBG 18637 11293 24 born bear VBN 18637 11293 25 again again RB 18637 11293 26 in in IN 18637 11293 27 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 11293 28 . . . 18637 11294 1 The the DT 18637 11294 2 odd odd JJ 18637 11294 3 result result NN 18637 11294 4 in in IN 18637 11294 5 the the DT 18637 11294 6 Taxicab Taxicab NNP 18637 11294 7 Case Case NNP 18637 11294 8 , , , 18637 11294 9 whereby whereby WRB 18637 11294 10 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11294 11 of of IN 18637 11294 12 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 11294 13 could could MD 18637 11294 14 conduct conduct VB 18637 11294 15 business business NN 18637 11294 16 there there RB 18637 11294 17 contrary contrary JJ 18637 11294 18 to to IN 18637 11294 19 State state NN 18637 11294 20 law law NN 18637 11294 21 with with IN 18637 11294 22 the the DT 18637 11294 23 sanction sanction NN 18637 11294 24 of of IN 18637 11294 25 the the DT 18637 11294 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11294 27 Court Court NNP 18637 11294 28 of of IN 18637 11294 29 the the DT 18637 11294 30 United United NNP 18637 11294 31 States States NNP 18637 11294 32 , , , 18637 11294 33 did do VBD 18637 11294 34 not not RB 18637 11294 35 stem stem VB 18637 11294 36 solely solely RB 18637 11294 37 from from IN 18637 11294 38 the the DT 18637 11294 39 rule rule NN 18637 11294 40 that that IN 18637 11294 41 the the DT 18637 11294 42 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11294 43 of of IN 18637 11294 44 a a DT 18637 11294 45 corporation corporation NN 18637 11294 46 is be VBZ 18637 11294 47 determined determine VBN 18637 11294 48 by by IN 18637 11294 49 the the DT 18637 11294 50 State State NNP 18637 11294 51 of of IN 18637 11294 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11294 53 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 11294 54 , , , 18637 11294 55 but but CC 18637 11294 56 also also RB 18637 11294 57 from from IN 18637 11294 58 this this DT 18637 11294 59 rule rule NN 18637 11294 60 combined combine VBN 18637 11294 61 with with IN 18637 11294 62 the the DT 18637 11294 63 rule rule NN 18637 11294 64 of of IN 18637 11294 65 Swift Swift NNP 18637 11294 66 _ _ NNP 18637 11294 67 v. v. IN 18637 11294 68 _ _ NNP 18637 11294 69 Tyson,[535 Tyson,[535 NNP 18637 11294 70 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11294 71 another another DT 18637 11294 72 by by IN 18637 11294 73 - - HYPH 18637 11294 74 product product NN 18637 11294 75 of of IN 18637 11294 76 diversity diversity NN 18637 11294 77 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11294 78 . . . 18637 11295 1 THE the DT 18637 11295 2 LAW law NN 18637 11295 3 APPLIED apply VBD 18637 11295 4 IN in IN 18637 11295 5 DIVERSITY DIVERSITY NNP 18637 11295 6 CASES case NNS 18637 11295 7 : : : 18637 11295 8 SWIFT SWIFT NNP 18637 11295 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11295 10 v. v. IN 18637 11295 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11295 12 TYSON TYSON NNP 18637 11295 13 Section Section NNP 18637 11295 14 34 34 CD 18637 11295 15 of of IN 18637 11295 16 the the DT 18637 11295 17 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11295 18 Act Act NNP 18637 11295 19 of of IN 18637 11295 20 1789 1789 CD 18637 11295 21 provided provide VBD 18637 11295 22 that that IN 18637 11295 23 in in IN 18637 11295 24 diversity diversity NN 18637 11295 25 cases case NNS 18637 11295 26 at at IN 18637 11295 27 common common JJ 18637 11295 28 law law NN 18637 11295 29 the the DT 18637 11295 30 laws law NNS 18637 11295 31 of of IN 18637 11295 32 the the DT 18637 11295 33 several several JJ 18637 11295 34 States state NNS 18637 11295 35 should should MD 18637 11295 36 be be VB 18637 11295 37 the the DT 18637 11295 38 rules rule NNS 18637 11295 39 of of IN 18637 11295 40 decision decision NN 18637 11295 41 in in IN 18637 11295 42 the the DT 18637 11295 43 United United NNP 18637 11295 44 States States NNP 18637 11295 45 courts court NNS 18637 11295 46 . . . 18637 11296 1 However however RB 18637 11296 2 , , , 18637 11296 3 in in IN 18637 11296 4 Swift Swift NNP 18637 11296 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11296 6 v. v. IN 18637 11296 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11296 8 Tyson[536 Tyson[536 NNP 18637 11296 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11296 10 the the DT 18637 11296 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11296 12 Court Court NNP 18637 11296 13 refused refuse VBD 18637 11296 14 to to TO 18637 11296 15 apply apply VB 18637 11296 16 this this DT 18637 11296 17 section section NN 18637 11296 18 on on IN 18637 11296 19 the the DT 18637 11296 20 ground ground NN 18637 11296 21 that that IN 18637 11296 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11296 23 did do VBD 18637 11296 24 not not RB 18637 11296 25 extend extend VB 18637 11296 26 to to IN 18637 11296 27 contracts contract NNS 18637 11296 28 or or CC 18637 11296 29 instruments instrument NNS 18637 11296 30 of of IN 18637 11296 31 a a DT 18637 11296 32 commercial commercial JJ 18637 11296 33 nature nature NN 18637 11296 34 , , , 18637 11296 35 the the DT 18637 11296 36 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11296 37 of of IN 18637 11296 38 which which WDT 18637 11296 39 therefore therefore RB 18637 11296 40 ought ought MD 18637 11296 41 to to TO 18637 11296 42 be be VB 18637 11296 43 according accord VBG 18637 11296 44 to to IN 18637 11296 45 " " `` 18637 11296 46 the the DT 18637 11296 47 general general JJ 18637 11296 48 principles principle NNS 18637 11296 49 and and CC 18637 11296 50 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 11296 51 of of IN 18637 11296 52 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 18637 11296 53 " " '' 18637 11296 54 ; ; : 18637 11296 55 and and CC 18637 11296 56 while while IN 18637 11296 57 the the DT 18637 11296 58 decisions decision NNS 18637 11296 59 of of IN 18637 11296 60 State State NNP 18637 11296 61 courts court NNS 18637 11296 62 on on IN 18637 11296 63 such such JJ 18637 11296 64 subjects subject NNS 18637 11296 65 were be VBD 18637 11296 66 entitled entitle VBN 18637 11296 67 to to IN 18637 11296 68 and and CC 18637 11296 69 would would MD 18637 11296 70 receive receive VB 18637 11296 71 attention attention NN 18637 11296 72 and and CC 18637 11296 73 respect respect NN 18637 11296 74 , , , 18637 11296 75 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11296 76 could could MD 18637 11296 77 not not RB 18637 11296 78 be be VB 18637 11296 79 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 11296 80 or or CC 18637 11296 81 binding bind VBG 18637 11296 82 upon upon IN 18637 11296 83 the the DT 18637 11296 84 federal federal JJ 18637 11296 85 courts court NNS 18637 11296 86 . . . 18637 11297 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11297 2 537 537 CD 18637 11297 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11297 4 Extension extension NN 18637 11297 5 of of IN 18637 11297 6 the the DT 18637 11297 7 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11297 8 Case Case NNP 18637 11297 9 For for IN 18637 11297 10 ninety ninety CD 18637 11297 11 - - HYPH 18637 11297 12 six six CD 18637 11297 13 years year NNS 18637 11297 14 the the DT 18637 11297 15 Court Court NNP 18637 11297 16 followed follow VBD 18637 11297 17 this this DT 18637 11297 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 11297 19 , , , 18637 11297 20 which which WDT 18637 11297 21 the the DT 18637 11297 22 other other JJ 18637 11297 23 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 11297 24 saw see VBD 18637 11297 25 only only RB 18637 11297 26 the the DT 18637 11297 27 evening evening NN 18637 11297 28 before before IN 18637 11297 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11297 30 was be VBD 18637 11297 31 delivered deliver VBN 18637 11297 32 , , , 18637 11297 33 and and CC 18637 11297 34 which which WDT 18637 11297 35 invoked invoke VBD 18637 11297 36 a a DT 18637 11297 37 precedent precedent NN 18637 11297 38 of of IN 18637 11297 39 Lord Lord NNP 18637 11297 40 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 18637 11297 41 on on IN 18637 11297 42 the the DT 18637 11297 43 law law NN 18637 11297 44 of of IN 18637 11297 45 the the DT 18637 11297 46 sea sea NN 18637 11297 47 and and CC 18637 11297 48 an an DT 18637 11297 49 epigram epigram NN 18637 11297 50 of of IN 18637 11297 51 Cicero Cicero NNP 18637 11297 52 on on IN 18637 11297 53 the the DT 18637 11297 54 law law NN 18637 11297 55 of of IN 18637 11297 56 nature nature NN 18637 11297 57 . . . 18637 11298 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11298 2 538 538 CD 18637 11298 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11298 4 Later late JJR 18637 11298 5 decisions decision NNS 18637 11298 6 expanded expand VBD 18637 11298 7 the the DT 18637 11298 8 concept concept NN 18637 11298 9 of of IN 18637 11298 10 matters matter NNS 18637 11298 11 of of IN 18637 11298 12 a a DT 18637 11298 13 commercial commercial JJ 18637 11298 14 nature nature NN 18637 11298 15 so so IN 18637 11298 16 that that IN 18637 11298 17 the the DT 18637 11298 18 scope scope NN 18637 11298 19 of of IN 18637 11298 20 the the DT 18637 11298 21 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11298 22 rule rule NN 18637 11298 23 was be VBD 18637 11298 24 greatly greatly RB 18637 11298 25 extended extended JJ 18637 11298 26 . . . 18637 11299 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11299 2 539 539 CD 18637 11299 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11299 4 In in IN 18637 11299 5 many many JJ 18637 11299 6 instances instance NNS 18637 11299 7 the the DT 18637 11299 8 State state NN 18637 11299 9 courts court NNS 18637 11299 10 followed follow VBD 18637 11299 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11299 12 own own JJ 18637 11299 13 rules rule NNS 18637 11299 14 of of IN 18637 11299 15 decision decision NN 18637 11299 16 even even RB 18637 11299 17 when when WRB 18637 11299 18 contrary contrary RB 18637 11299 19 to to IN 18637 11299 20 the the DT 18637 11299 21 federal federal JJ 18637 11299 22 rules rule NNS 18637 11299 23 , , , 18637 11299 24 so so IN 18637 11299 25 that that IN 18637 11299 26 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11299 27 Story Story NNP 18637 11299 28 's 's POS 18637 11299 29 attempt attempt NN 18637 11299 30 at at IN 18637 11299 31 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 11299 32 in in IN 18637 11299 33 matters matter NNS 18637 11299 34 of of IN 18637 11299 35 a a DT 18637 11299 36 commercial commercial JJ 18637 11299 37 nature nature NN 18637 11299 38 paradoxically paradoxically RB 18637 11299 39 led lead VBD 18637 11299 40 to to IN 18637 11299 41 a a DT 18637 11299 42 greater great JJR 18637 11299 43 diversity diversity NN 18637 11299 44 and and CC 18637 11299 45 to to IN 18637 11299 46 the the DT 18637 11299 47 mischief mischief NN 18637 11299 48 in in IN 18637 11299 49 many many JJ 18637 11299 50 instances instance NNS 18637 11299 51 of of IN 18637 11299 52 two two CD 18637 11299 53 conflicting conflicting JJ 18637 11299 54 rules rule NNS 18637 11299 55 of of IN 18637 11299 56 law law NN 18637 11299 57 in in IN 18637 11299 58 the the DT 18637 11299 59 same same JJ 18637 11299 60 State State NNP 18637 11299 61 , , , 18637 11299 62 with with IN 18637 11299 63 the the DT 18637 11299 64 outcome outcome NN 18637 11299 65 of of IN 18637 11299 66 suits suit NNS 18637 11299 67 dependent dependent JJ 18637 11299 68 upon upon IN 18637 11299 69 whether whether IN 18637 11299 70 the the DT 18637 11299 71 case case NN 18637 11299 72 was be VBD 18637 11299 73 docketed docket VBN 18637 11299 74 in in IN 18637 11299 75 a a DT 18637 11299 76 State state NN 18637 11299 77 or or CC 18637 11299 78 a a DT 18637 11299 79 federal federal JJ 18637 11299 80 court court NN 18637 11299 81 . . . 18637 11300 1 Simultaneously simultaneously RB 18637 11300 2 , , , 18637 11300 3 the the DT 18637 11300 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11300 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11300 6 was be VBD 18637 11300 7 holding hold VBG 18637 11300 8 under under IN 18637 11300 9 the the DT 18637 11300 10 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11300 11 rule rule NN 18637 11300 12 that that IN 18637 11300 13 the the DT 18637 11300 14 federal federal JJ 18637 11300 15 courts court NNS 18637 11300 16 were be VBD 18637 11300 17 not not RB 18637 11300 18 bound bind VBN 18637 11300 19 by by IN 18637 11300 20 decisions decision NNS 18637 11300 21 of of IN 18637 11300 22 State State NNP 18637 11300 23 courts court NNS 18637 11300 24 interpreting interpret VBG 18637 11300 25 State State NNP 18637 11300 26 constitutions[540 constitutions[540 NNP 18637 11300 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11300 28 or or CC 18637 11300 29 State state NN 18637 11300 30 statutes statute NNS 18637 11300 31 . . . 18637 11301 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11301 2 541 541 CD 18637 11301 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11301 4 The the DT 18637 11301 5 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11301 6 Rule Rule NNP 18637 11301 7 Protested Protested NNP 18637 11301 8 Moreover moreover RB 18637 11301 9 , , , 18637 11301 10 decisions decision NNS 18637 11301 11 extending extend VBG 18637 11301 12 the the DT 18637 11301 13 scope scope NN 18637 11301 14 of of IN 18637 11301 15 the the DT 18637 11301 16 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11301 17 rule rule NN 18637 11301 18 were be VBD 18637 11301 19 frequently frequently RB 18637 11301 20 rendered render VBN 18637 11301 21 by by IN 18637 11301 22 a a DT 18637 11301 23 divided divide VBN 18637 11301 24 Court Court NNP 18637 11301 25 over over IN 18637 11301 26 the the DT 18637 11301 27 strong strong JJ 18637 11301 28 protests protest NNS 18637 11301 29 of of IN 18637 11301 30 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 11301 31 . . . 18637 11302 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11302 2 542 542 CD 18637 11302 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11302 4 In in IN 18637 11302 5 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 11302 6 and and CC 18637 11302 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11302 8 R. R. NNP 18637 11302 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11302 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11302 11 v. v. IN 18637 11302 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11302 13 Baugh,[543 Baugh,[543 NNP 18637 11302 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11302 15 which which WDT 18637 11302 16 further further RB 18637 11302 17 projected project VBD 18637 11302 18 the the DT 18637 11302 19 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11302 20 rule rule NN 18637 11302 21 into into IN 18637 11302 22 the the DT 18637 11302 23 law law NN 18637 11302 24 of of IN 18637 11302 25 torts tort NNS 18637 11302 26 in in IN 18637 11302 27 disregard disregard NN 18637 11302 28 of of IN 18637 11302 29 State State NNP 18637 11302 30 law law NN 18637 11302 31 , , , 18637 11302 32 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11302 33 Field Field NNP 18637 11302 34 wrote write VBD 18637 11302 35 a a DT 18637 11302 36 sharp sharp JJ 18637 11302 37 dissent dissent NN 18637 11302 38 in in IN 18637 11302 39 which which WDT 18637 11302 40 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11302 41 indicated indicate VBD 18637 11302 42 an an DT 18637 11302 43 opinion opinion NN 18637 11302 44 that that IN 18637 11302 45 the the DT 18637 11302 46 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11302 47 Court Court NNP 18637 11302 48 's 's POS 18637 11302 49 disregard disregard NN 18637 11302 50 of of IN 18637 11302 51 State State NNP 18637 11302 52 court court NN 18637 11302 53 decisions decision NNS 18637 11302 54 was be VBD 18637 11302 55 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11302 56 . . . 18637 11303 1 Such such JJ 18637 11303 2 disregard disregard NN 18637 11303 3 , , , 18637 11303 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 11303 5 , , , 18637 11303 6 was be VBD 18637 11303 7 further further RB 18637 11303 8 aggravated aggravate VBN 18637 11303 9 in in IN 18637 11303 10 Kuhn Kuhn NNP 18637 11303 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11303 12 v. v. IN 18637 11303 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11303 14 Fairmont Fairmont NNP 18637 11303 15 Coal Coal NNP 18637 11303 16 Co Co NNP 18637 11303 17 . . . 18637 11303 18 ,[544 ,[544 NFP 18637 11303 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11303 20 where where WRB 18637 11303 21 the the DT 18637 11303 22 Court Court NNP 18637 11303 23 held hold VBD 18637 11303 24 that that IN 18637 11303 25 in in IN 18637 11303 26 construing construe VBG 18637 11303 27 a a DT 18637 11303 28 contract contract NN 18637 11303 29 in in IN 18637 11303 30 a a DT 18637 11303 31 case case NN 18637 11303 32 involving involve VBG 18637 11303 33 real real JJ 18637 11303 34 estate estate NN 18637 11303 35 and and CC 18637 11303 36 mining mining NN 18637 11303 37 law law NN 18637 11303 38 a a DT 18637 11303 39 federal federal JJ 18637 11303 40 court court NN 18637 11303 41 was be VBD 18637 11303 42 not not RB 18637 11303 43 bound bind VBN 18637 11303 44 by by IN 18637 11303 45 a a DT 18637 11303 46 West West NNP 18637 11303 47 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11303 48 decision decision NN 18637 11303 49 touching touch VBG 18637 11303 50 the the DT 18637 11303 51 same same JJ 18637 11303 52 subject subject NN 18637 11303 53 . . . 18637 11304 1 This this DT 18637 11304 2 evoked evoke VBD 18637 11304 3 a a DT 18637 11304 4 provocative provocative JJ 18637 11304 5 dissent dissent NN 18637 11304 6 from from IN 18637 11304 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11304 8 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 11304 9 , , , 18637 11304 10 who who WP 18637 11304 11 later later RB 18637 11304 12 wrote write VBD 18637 11304 13 one one CD 18637 11304 14 of of IN 18637 11304 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11304 16 more more RBR 18637 11304 17 famous famous JJ 18637 11304 18 dissents dissent NNS 18637 11304 19 in in IN 18637 11304 20 the the DT 18637 11304 21 Black Black NNP 18637 11304 22 and and CC 18637 11304 23 White White NNP 18637 11304 24 Taxicab Taxicab NNPS 18637 11304 25 Company Company NNP 18637 11304 26 case,[545 case,[545 NN 18637 11304 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11304 28 in in IN 18637 11304 29 which which WDT 18637 11304 30 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11304 31 asserted assert VBD 18637 11304 32 emphatically emphatically RB 18637 11304 33 that that IN 18637 11304 34 the the DT 18637 11304 35 Court Court NNP 18637 11304 36 's 's POS 18637 11304 37 extensions extension NNS 18637 11304 38 of of IN 18637 11304 39 the the DT 18637 11304 40 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11304 41 rule rule NN 18637 11304 42 were be VBD 18637 11304 43 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11304 44 . . . 18637 11305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11305 2 546 546 CD 18637 11305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11305 4 ERIE ERIE NNP 18637 11305 5 RAILROAD RAILROAD NNP 18637 11305 6 CO CO NNP 18637 11305 7 . . . 18637 11305 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11305 9 v. v. IN 18637 11305 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11305 11 TOMPKINS TOMPKINS NNPS 18637 11305 12 ; ; : 18637 11305 13 TYSON tyson NN 18637 11305 14 OVERRULED overruled NN 18637 11305 15 Increasing increase VBG 18637 11305 16 criticism criticism NN 18637 11305 17 of of IN 18637 11305 18 the the DT 18637 11305 19 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11305 20 rule rule NN 18637 11305 21 led lead VBD 18637 11305 22 to to IN 18637 11305 23 a a DT 18637 11305 24 restriction restriction NN 18637 11305 25 of of IN 18637 11305 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11305 27 in in IN 18637 11305 28 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 11305 29 Life Life NNP 18637 11305 30 Ins Ins NNP 18637 11305 31 . . . 18637 11306 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11306 2 _ _ NNP 18637 11306 3 v. v. IN 18637 11306 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11306 5 Johnson,[547 Johnson,[547 NNP 18637 11306 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11306 7 where where WRB 18637 11306 8 the the DT 18637 11306 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11306 10 chose choose VBD 18637 11306 11 to to TO 18637 11306 12 apply apply VB 18637 11306 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11306 14 decisions decision NNS 18637 11306 15 rather rather RB 18637 11306 16 than than IN 18637 11306 17 exercise exercise VB 18637 11306 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11306 19 independent independent JJ 18637 11306 20 judgment judgment NN 18637 11306 21 on on IN 18637 11306 22 the the DT 18637 11306 23 ground ground NN 18637 11306 24 that that IN 18637 11306 25 the the DT 18637 11306 26 case case NN 18637 11306 27 was be VBD 18637 11306 28 " " `` 18637 11306 29 balanced balanced JJ 18637 11306 30 with with IN 18637 11306 31 doubt doubt NN 18637 11306 32 . . . 18637 11307 1 " " `` 18637 11307 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11307 3 548 548 CD 18637 11307 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11307 5 The the DT 18637 11307 6 federal federal JJ 18637 11307 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11307 8 power power NN 18637 11307 9 was be VBD 18637 11307 10 subordinated subordinate VBN 18637 11307 11 to to IN 18637 11307 12 what what WP 18637 11307 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11307 14 Cardozo Cardozo NNP 18637 11307 15 called call VBD 18637 11307 16 " " `` 18637 11307 17 a a DT 18637 11307 18 benign benign JJ 18637 11307 19 and and CC 18637 11307 20 prudent prudent JJ 18637 11307 21 comity comity NN 18637 11307 22 . . . 18637 11308 1 " " `` 18637 11308 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11308 3 549 549 CD 18637 11308 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11308 5 Four four CD 18637 11308 6 years year NNS 18637 11308 7 later later RB 18637 11308 8 , , , 18637 11308 9 and and CC 18637 11308 10 without without IN 18637 11308 11 further further JJ 18637 11308 12 preparation preparation NN 18637 11308 13 other other JJ 18637 11308 14 than than IN 18637 11308 15 a a DT 18637 11308 16 change change NN 18637 11308 17 in in IN 18637 11308 18 two two CD 18637 11308 19 of of IN 18637 11308 20 the the DT 18637 11308 21 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 11308 22 , , , 18637 11308 23 the the DT 18637 11308 24 Court Court NNP 18637 11308 25 overturned overturn VBD 18637 11308 26 Swift Swift NNP 18637 11308 27 _ _ NNP 18637 11308 28 v. v. IN 18637 11308 29 _ _ NNP 18637 11308 30 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11308 31 and and CC 18637 11308 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11308 33 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11308 34 progeny progeny NN 18637 11308 35 in in IN 18637 11308 36 Erie Erie NNP 18637 11308 37 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 11308 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11308 39 _ _ NNP 18637 11308 40 v. v. IN 18637 11308 41 _ _ NNP 18637 11308 42 Tompkins,[550 Tompkins,[550 NNP 18637 11308 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11308 44 in in IN 18637 11308 45 an an DT 18637 11308 46 opinion opinion NN 18637 11308 47 by by IN 18637 11308 48 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11308 49 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 11308 50 which which WDT 18637 11308 51 is be VBZ 18637 11308 52 remarkable remarkable JJ 18637 11308 53 in in IN 18637 11308 54 a a DT 18637 11308 55 number number NN 18637 11308 56 of of IN 18637 11308 57 ways way NNS 18637 11308 58 . . . 18637 11309 1 In in IN 18637 11309 2 the the DT 18637 11309 3 first first JJ 18637 11309 4 place place NN 18637 11309 5 , , , 18637 11309 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11309 7 reversed reverse VBD 18637 11309 8 a a DT 18637 11309 9 ninety ninety CD 18637 11309 10 - - HYPH 18637 11309 11 six six CD 18637 11309 12 year year NN 18637 11309 13 old old JJ 18637 11309 14 precedent precedent NN 18637 11309 15 which which WDT 18637 11309 16 counsel counsel NN 18637 11309 17 had have VBD 18637 11309 18 not not RB 18637 11309 19 questioned question VBN 18637 11309 20 ; ; : 18637 11309 21 secondly secondly RB 18637 11309 22 , , , 18637 11309 23 for for IN 18637 11309 24 the the DT 18637 11309 25 first first JJ 18637 11309 26 and and CC 18637 11309 27 only only JJ 18637 11309 28 time time NN 18637 11309 29 in in IN 18637 11309 30 American american JJ 18637 11309 31 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11309 32 history history NN 18637 11309 33 , , , 18637 11309 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11309 35 held hold VBD 18637 11309 36 action action NN 18637 11309 37 of of IN 18637 11309 38 the the DT 18637 11309 39 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11309 40 Court Court NNP 18637 11309 41 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 11309 42 to to TO 18637 11309 43 have have VB 18637 11309 44 been be VBN 18637 11309 45 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11309 46 , , , 18637 11309 47 to to IN 18637 11309 48 wit wit NN 18637 11309 49 , , , 18637 11309 50 action action NN 18637 11309 51 taken take VBN 18637 11309 52 by by IN 18637 11309 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11309 54 in in IN 18637 11309 55 reliance reliance NN 18637 11309 56 on on IN 18637 11309 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11309 58 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11309 59 of of IN 18637 11309 60 the the DT 18637 11309 61 34th 34th JJ 18637 11309 62 section section NN 18637 11309 63 of of IN 18637 11309 64 the the DT 18637 11309 65 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11309 66 Act Act NNP 18637 11309 67 of of IN 18637 11309 68 1789 1789 CD 18637 11309 69 , , , 18637 11309 70 a a DT 18637 11309 71 question question NN 18637 11309 72 which which WDT 18637 11309 73 also also RB 18637 11309 74 was be VBD 18637 11309 75 not not RB 18637 11309 76 before before IN 18637 11309 77 the the DT 18637 11309 78 Court Court NNP 18637 11309 79 ; ; : 18637 11309 80 and and CC 18637 11309 81 thirdly thirdly RB 18637 11309 82 , , , 18637 11309 83 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11309 84 completely completely RB 18637 11309 85 ignored ignore VBD 18637 11309 86 the the DT 18637 11309 87 power power NN 18637 11309 88 of of IN 18637 11309 89 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11309 90 under under IN 18637 11309 91 the the DT 18637 11309 92 commerce commerce NN 18637 11309 93 clause clause NN 18637 11309 94 , , , 18637 11309 95 as as RB 18637 11309 96 well well RB 18637 11309 97 as as IN 18637 11309 98 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11309 99 power power NN 18637 11309 100 to to TO 18637 11309 101 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 11309 102 rules rule NNS 18637 11309 103 of of IN 18637 11309 104 decision decision NN 18637 11309 105 for for IN 18637 11309 106 the the DT 18637 11309 107 federal federal JJ 18637 11309 108 courts court NNS 18637 11309 109 in in IN 18637 11309 110 the the DT 18637 11309 111 cases case NNS 18637 11309 112 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 11309 113 in in IN 18637 11309 114 article article NN 18637 11309 115 III iii CD 18637 11309 116 . . . 18637 11310 1 Like like IN 18637 11310 2 the the DT 18637 11310 3 Fairmont Fairmont NNP 18637 11310 4 Coal Coal NNP 18637 11310 5 and and CC 18637 11310 6 Taxicab Taxicab NNP 18637 11310 7 cases case NNS 18637 11310 8 , , , 18637 11310 9 the the DT 18637 11310 10 Tompkins Tompkins NNP 18637 11310 11 Case Case NNP 18637 11310 12 presented present VBD 18637 11310 13 the the DT 18637 11310 14 possibility possibility NN 18637 11310 15 of of IN 18637 11310 16 a a DT 18637 11310 17 head head NN 18637 11310 18 - - HYPH 18637 11310 19 on on RP 18637 11310 20 conflict conflict NN 18637 11310 21 between between IN 18637 11310 22 State State NNP 18637 11310 23 and and CC 18637 11310 24 federal federal JJ 18637 11310 25 rules rule NNS 18637 11310 26 of of IN 18637 11310 27 decision decision NN 18637 11310 28 . . . 18637 11311 1 Tompkins tompkin NNS 18637 11311 2 was be VBD 18637 11311 3 seriously seriously RB 18637 11311 4 injured injure VBN 18637 11311 5 by by IN 18637 11311 6 a a DT 18637 11311 7 passing pass VBG 18637 11311 8 freight freight NN 18637 11311 9 train train NN 18637 11311 10 while while IN 18637 11311 11 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11311 12 was be VBD 18637 11311 13 walking walk VBG 18637 11311 14 along along IN 18637 11311 15 the the DT 18637 11311 16 railroad railroad NN 18637 11311 17 's 's POS 18637 11311 18 right right NN 18637 11311 19 of of IN 18637 11311 20 way way NN 18637 11311 21 in in IN 18637 11311 22 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 11311 23 . . . 18637 11312 1 As as IN 18637 11312 2 a a DT 18637 11312 3 citizen citizen NN 18637 11312 4 of of IN 18637 11312 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 11312 6 , , , 18637 11312 7 Tompkins Tompkins NNP 18637 11312 8 could could MD 18637 11312 9 have have VB 18637 11312 10 sued sue VBN 18637 11312 11 in in IN 18637 11312 12 that that DT 18637 11312 13 State state NN 18637 11312 14 , , , 18637 11312 15 but but CC 18637 11312 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11312 17 could could MD 18637 11312 18 also also RB 18637 11312 19 have have VB 18637 11312 20 sued sue VBN 18637 11312 21 in in IN 18637 11312 22 the the DT 18637 11312 23 federal federal JJ 18637 11312 24 district district NN 18637 11312 25 court court NN 18637 11312 26 in in IN 18637 11312 27 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 11312 28 , , , 18637 11312 29 or or CC 18637 11312 30 in in IN 18637 11312 31 New New NNP 18637 11312 32 York York NNP 18637 11312 33 because because IN 18637 11312 34 the the DT 18637 11312 35 railroad railroad NN 18637 11312 36 was be VBD 18637 11312 37 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 11312 38 in in IN 18637 11312 39 the the DT 18637 11312 40 latter latter JJ 18637 11312 41 State State NNP 18637 11312 42 . . . 18637 11313 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 11313 2 elected elect VBD 18637 11313 3 to to TO 18637 11313 4 sue sue VB 18637 11313 5 in in IN 18637 11313 6 the the DT 18637 11313 7 federal federal JJ 18637 11313 8 court court NN 18637 11313 9 for for IN 18637 11313 10 the the DT 18637 11313 11 southern southern JJ 18637 11313 12 district district NN 18637 11313 13 of of IN 18637 11313 14 New New NNP 18637 11313 15 York York NNP 18637 11313 16 , , , 18637 11313 17 where where WRB 18637 11313 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11313 19 obtained obtain VBD 18637 11313 20 a a DT 18637 11313 21 verdict verdict NN 18637 11313 22 for for IN 18637 11313 23 $ $ $ 18637 11313 24 30,000 30,000 CD 18637 11313 25 after after IN 18637 11313 26 the the DT 18637 11313 27 trial trial NN 18637 11313 28 judge judge NN 18637 11313 29 had have VBD 18637 11313 30 ruled rule VBN 18637 11313 31 that that IN 18637 11313 32 the the DT 18637 11313 33 applicable applicable JJ 18637 11313 34 law law NN 18637 11313 35 did do VBD 18637 11313 36 not not RB 18637 11313 37 preclude preclude VB 18637 11313 38 recovery recovery NN 18637 11313 39 . . . 18637 11314 1 The the DT 18637 11314 2 circuit circuit NN 18637 11314 3 court court NN 18637 11314 4 of of IN 18637 11314 5 appeals appeal NNS 18637 11314 6 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 11314 7 the the DT 18637 11314 8 judgment judgment NN 18637 11314 9 because because IN 18637 11314 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11314 11 thought think VBD 18637 11314 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11314 13 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 11314 14 to to TO 18637 11314 15 consider consider VB 18637 11314 16 whether whether IN 18637 11314 17 the the DT 18637 11314 18 law law NN 18637 11314 19 of of IN 18637 11314 20 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 11314 21 precluded preclude VBD 18637 11314 22 recovery recovery NN 18637 11314 23 , , , 18637 11314 24 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 11314 25 as as IN 18637 11314 26 the the DT 18637 11314 27 question question NN 18637 11314 28 was be VBD 18637 11314 29 one one CD 18637 11314 30 of of IN 18637 11314 31 general general JJ 18637 11314 32 law law NN 18637 11314 33 to to TO 18637 11314 34 be be VB 18637 11314 35 decided decide VBN 18637 11314 36 by by IN 18637 11314 37 the the DT 18637 11314 38 federal federal JJ 18637 11314 39 courts court NNS 18637 11314 40 in in IN 18637 11314 41 the the DT 18637 11314 42 exercise exercise NN 18637 11314 43 of of IN 18637 11314 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11314 45 independent independent JJ 18637 11314 46 judgment judgment NN 18637 11314 47 . . . 18637 11315 1 Citing cite VBG 18637 11315 2 Warren Warren NNP 18637 11315 3 's 's POS 18637 11315 4 discovery discovery NN 18637 11315 5 that that IN 18637 11315 6 Swift Swift NNP 18637 11315 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11315 8 v. v. IN 18637 11315 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11315 10 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11315 11 was be VBD 18637 11315 12 an an DT 18637 11315 13 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 11315 14 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11315 15 of of IN 18637 11315 16 the the DT 18637 11315 17 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11315 18 Act Act NNP 18637 11315 19 of of IN 18637 11315 20 1789 1789 CD 18637 11315 21 , , , 18637 11315 22 criticism criticism NN 18637 11315 23 of of IN 18637 11315 24 the the DT 18637 11315 25 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11315 26 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 11315 27 both both DT 18637 11315 28 on on IN 18637 11315 29 and and CC 18637 11315 30 off off IN 18637 11315 31 the the DT 18637 11315 32 bench bench NN 18637 11315 33 , , , 18637 11315 34 and and CC 18637 11315 35 the the DT 18637 11315 36 political political JJ 18637 11315 37 and and CC 18637 11315 38 social social JJ 18637 11315 39 defects defect NNS 18637 11315 40 of of IN 18637 11315 41 the the DT 18637 11315 42 rule rule NN 18637 11315 43 in in IN 18637 11315 44 working work VBG 18637 11315 45 discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 11315 46 against against IN 18637 11315 47 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11315 48 of of IN 18637 11315 49 a a DT 18637 11315 50 State state NN 18637 11315 51 in in IN 18637 11315 52 favor favor NN 18637 11315 53 of of IN 18637 11315 54 noncitizens noncitizen NNS 18637 11315 55 and and CC 18637 11315 56 in in IN 18637 11315 57 producing produce VBG 18637 11315 58 injustice injustice NN 18637 11315 59 and and CC 18637 11315 60 confusion confusion NN 18637 11315 61 , , , 18637 11315 62 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11315 63 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 11315 64 declared declare VBD 18637 11315 65 : : : 18637 11315 66 " " `` 18637 11315 67 If if IN 18637 11315 68 only only RB 18637 11315 69 a a DT 18637 11315 70 question question NN 18637 11315 71 of of IN 18637 11315 72 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11315 73 construction construction NN 18637 11315 74 were be VBD 18637 11315 75 involved involve VBN 18637 11315 76 , , , 18637 11315 77 we -PRON- PRP 18637 11315 78 should should MD 18637 11315 79 not not RB 18637 11315 80 be be VB 18637 11315 81 prepared prepared JJ 18637 11315 82 to to TO 18637 11315 83 abandon abandon VB 18637 11315 84 a a DT 18637 11315 85 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 11315 86 so so RB 18637 11315 87 widely widely RB 18637 11315 88 * * NFP 18637 11315 89 * * NFP 18637 11315 90 * * NFP 18637 11315 91 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11315 92 followed follow VBN 18637 11315 93 for for IN 18637 11315 94 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11315 95 nearly nearly RB 18637 11315 96 a a DT 18637 11315 97 century century NN 18637 11315 98 . . . 18637 11316 1 But but CC 18637 11316 2 the the DT 18637 11316 3 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NN 18637 11316 4 of of IN 18637 11316 5 the the DT 18637 11316 6 course course NN 18637 11316 7 pursued pursue VBN 18637 11316 8 has have VBZ 18637 11316 9 now now RB 18637 11316 10 been be VBN 18637 11316 11 made make VBN 18637 11316 12 clear clear JJ 18637 11316 13 and and CC 18637 11316 14 compels compel VBZ 18637 11316 15 us -PRON- PRP 18637 11316 16 to to TO 18637 11316 17 do do VB 18637 11316 18 so so RB 18637 11316 19 . . . 18637 11317 1 * * NFP 18637 11317 2 * * NFP 18637 11317 3 * * NFP 18637 11317 4 There there EX 18637 11317 5 is be VBZ 18637 11317 6 , , , 18637 11317 7 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11317 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11317 9 continued continue VBD 18637 11317 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11317 11 , , , 18637 11317 12 no no DT 18637 11317 13 federal federal JJ 18637 11317 14 general general JJ 18637 11317 15 common common JJ 18637 11317 16 law law NN 18637 11317 17 . . . 18637 11318 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11318 2 has have VBZ 18637 11318 3 no no DT 18637 11318 4 power power NN 18637 11318 5 to to TO 18637 11318 6 declare declare VB 18637 11318 7 substantive substantive JJ 18637 11318 8 rules rule NNS 18637 11318 9 of of IN 18637 11318 10 common common JJ 18637 11318 11 law law NN 18637 11318 12 applicable applicable JJ 18637 11318 13 in in IN 18637 11318 14 a a DT 18637 11318 15 State State NNP 18637 11318 16 whether whether IN 18637 11318 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11318 18 be be VBP 18637 11318 19 local local JJ 18637 11318 20 in in IN 18637 11318 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11318 22 nature nature NN 18637 11318 23 or or CC 18637 11318 24 ' ' `` 18637 11318 25 general general JJ 18637 11318 26 , , , 18637 11318 27 ' ' '' 18637 11318 28 be be VB 18637 11318 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11318 30 commercial commercial JJ 18637 11318 31 law law NN 18637 11318 32 or or CC 18637 11318 33 a a DT 18637 11318 34 part part NN 18637 11318 35 of of IN 18637 11318 36 the the DT 18637 11318 37 law law NN 18637 11318 38 of of IN 18637 11318 39 torts tort NNS 18637 11318 40 . . . 18637 11319 1 And and CC 18637 11319 2 no no DT 18637 11319 3 clause clause NN 18637 11319 4 in in IN 18637 11319 5 the the DT 18637 11319 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11319 7 purports purport VBZ 18637 11319 8 to to TO 18637 11319 9 confer confer VB 18637 11319 10 such such PDT 18637 11319 11 a a DT 18637 11319 12 power power NN 18637 11319 13 upon upon IN 18637 11319 14 the the DT 18637 11319 15 federal federal JJ 18637 11319 16 courts court NNS 18637 11319 17 . . . 18637 11320 1 " " `` 18637 11320 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11320 3 551 551 CD 18637 11320 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11320 5 After after IN 18637 11320 6 quoting quote VBG 18637 11320 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11320 8 Field Field NNP 18637 11320 9 and and CC 18637 11320 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11320 11 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 11320 12 on on IN 18637 11320 13 the the DT 18637 11320 14 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NN 18637 11320 15 of of IN 18637 11320 16 the the DT 18637 11320 17 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11320 18 rule rule NN 18637 11320 19 , , , 18637 11320 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11320 21 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 11320 22 made make VBD 18637 11320 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11320 24 clear clear JJ 18637 11320 25 that that IN 18637 11320 26 the the DT 18637 11320 27 Court Court NNP 18637 11320 28 was be VBD 18637 11320 29 not not RB 18637 11320 30 invalidating invalidate VBG 18637 11320 31 § § NNP 18637 11320 32 34 34 CD 18637 11320 33 of of IN 18637 11320 34 the the DT 18637 11320 35 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11320 36 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11320 37 Act Act NNP 18637 11320 38 of of IN 18637 11320 39 1789 1789 CD 18637 11320 40 , , , 18637 11320 41 but but CC 18637 11320 42 was be VBD 18637 11320 43 merely merely RB 18637 11320 44 declaring declare VBG 18637 11320 45 that that IN 18637 11320 46 the the DT 18637 11320 47 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11320 48 Court Court NNP 18637 11320 49 and and CC 18637 11320 50 the the DT 18637 11320 51 lower low JJR 18637 11320 52 federal federal JJ 18637 11320 53 courts court NNS 18637 11320 54 had have VBD 18637 11320 55 , , , 18637 11320 56 in in IN 18637 11320 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11320 58 application application NN 18637 11320 59 of of IN 18637 11320 60 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11320 61 , , , 18637 11320 62 " " '' 18637 11320 63 invaded invade VBN 18637 11320 64 rights right NNS 18637 11320 65 which which WDT 18637 11320 66 * * NFP 18637 11320 67 * * NFP 18637 11320 68 * * NFP 18637 11320 69 are be VBP 18637 11320 70 reserved reserve VBN 18637 11320 71 by by IN 18637 11320 72 the the DT 18637 11320 73 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11320 74 to to IN 18637 11320 75 the the DT 18637 11320 76 several several JJ 18637 11320 77 States state NNS 18637 11320 78 . . . 18637 11321 1 " " `` 18637 11321 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11321 3 552 552 CD 18637 11321 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11321 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11321 6 Butler Butler NNP 18637 11321 7 , , , 18637 11321 8 joined join VBN 18637 11321 9 by by IN 18637 11321 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11321 11 McReynolds McReynolds NNP 18637 11321 12 , , , 18637 11321 13 concurred concur VBN 18637 11321 14 in in IN 18637 11321 15 the the DT 18637 11321 16 result result NN 18637 11321 17 , , , 18637 11321 18 because because IN 18637 11321 19 in in IN 18637 11321 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11321 21 view view NN 18637 11321 22 Tompkins Tompkins NNP 18637 11321 23 was be VBD 18637 11321 24 not not RB 18637 11321 25 entitled entitle VBN 18637 11321 26 to to IN 18637 11321 27 damages damage NNS 18637 11321 28 under under IN 18637 11321 29 general general JJ 18637 11321 30 law law NN 18637 11321 31 , , , 18637 11321 32 but but CC 18637 11321 33 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11321 34 deprecated deprecate VBD 18637 11321 35 the the DT 18637 11321 36 reversal reversal NN 18637 11321 37 of of IN 18637 11321 38 Swift Swift NNP 18637 11321 39 _ _ NNP 18637 11321 40 v. v. IN 18637 11321 41 _ _ NNP 18637 11321 42 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 11321 43 . . . 18637 11322 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 11322 2 also also RB 18637 11322 3 objected object VBD 18637 11322 4 to to IN 18637 11322 5 the the DT 18637 11322 6 decision decision NN 18637 11322 7 of of IN 18637 11322 8 the the DT 18637 11322 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11322 10 issue issue NN 18637 11322 11 as as IN 18637 11322 12 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 11322 13 . . . 18637 11323 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11323 2 553 553 CD 18637 11323 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11323 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11323 5 Reed Reed NNP 18637 11323 6 likewise likewise RB 18637 11323 7 concurred concur VBD 18637 11323 8 , , , 18637 11323 9 but but CC 18637 11323 10 thought think VBD 18637 11323 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11323 12 questionable questionable JJ 18637 11323 13 to to TO 18637 11323 14 raise raise VB 18637 11323 15 the the DT 18637 11323 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11323 17 issue issue NN 18637 11323 18 . . . 18637 11324 1 " " `` 18637 11324 2 If if IN 18637 11324 3 the the DT 18637 11324 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 11324 5 , , , 18637 11324 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11324 7 said say VBD 18637 11324 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11324 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11324 10 , , , 18637 11324 11 commits commit VBZ 18637 11324 12 this this DT 18637 11324 13 Court Court NNP 18637 11324 14 to to IN 18637 11324 15 the the DT 18637 11324 16 position position NN 18637 11324 17 that that IN 18637 11324 18 the the DT 18637 11324 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11324 20 is be VBZ 18637 11324 21 without without IN 18637 11324 22 power power NN 18637 11324 23 to to TO 18637 11324 24 declare declare VB 18637 11324 25 what what WP 18637 11324 26 rules rule NNS 18637 11324 27 of of IN 18637 11324 28 substantive substantive JJ 18637 11324 29 law law NN 18637 11324 30 shall shall MD 18637 11324 31 govern govern VB 18637 11324 32 the the DT 18637 11324 33 federal federal JJ 18637 11324 34 courts court NNS 18637 11324 35 , , , 18637 11324 36 that that DT 18637 11324 37 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 11324 38 also also RB 18637 11324 39 seems seem VBZ 18637 11324 40 questionable questionable JJ 18637 11324 41 . . . 18637 11325 1 " " `` 18637 11325 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11325 3 554 554 CD 18637 11325 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11325 5 Extension extension NN 18637 11325 6 of of IN 18637 11325 7 the the DT 18637 11325 8 Tompkins Tompkins NNP 18637 11325 9 Rule Rule NNP 18637 11325 10 Since since IN 18637 11325 11 1938 1938 CD 18637 11325 12 the the DT 18637 11325 13 federal federal JJ 18637 11325 14 courts court NNS 18637 11325 15 have have VBP 18637 11325 16 been be VBN 18637 11325 17 most most RBS 18637 11325 18 assiduous assiduous JJ 18637 11325 19 in in IN 18637 11325 20 following follow VBG 18637 11325 21 the the DT 18637 11325 22 decisions decision NNS 18637 11325 23 of of IN 18637 11325 24 the the DT 18637 11325 25 State State NNP 18637 11325 26 courts court NNS 18637 11325 27 in in IN 18637 11325 28 diversity diversity NN 18637 11325 29 cases case NNS 18637 11325 30 . . . 18637 11326 1 The the DT 18637 11326 2 decisions decision NNS 18637 11326 3 followed follow VBD 18637 11326 4 , , , 18637 11326 5 moreover moreover RB 18637 11326 6 , , , 18637 11326 7 include include VBP 18637 11326 8 not not RB 18637 11326 9 only only RB 18637 11326 10 those those DT 18637 11326 11 of of IN 18637 11326 12 the the DT 18637 11326 13 highest high JJS 18637 11326 14 State State NNP 18637 11326 15 courts court NNS 18637 11326 16 , , , 18637 11326 17 but but CC 18637 11326 18 those those DT 18637 11326 19 also also RB 18637 11326 20 of of IN 18637 11326 21 intermediate intermediate JJ 18637 11326 22 courts court NNS 18637 11326 23 . . . 18637 11327 1 In in IN 18637 11327 2 West West NNP 18637 11327 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11327 4 v. v. IN 18637 11327 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11327 6 American American NNP 18637 11327 7 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 11327 8 and and CC 18637 11327 9 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 11327 10 Co.[555 Co.[555 NNP 18637 11327 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11327 12 the the DT 18637 11327 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11327 14 Court Court NNP 18637 11327 15 held hold VBD 18637 11327 16 that that IN 18637 11327 17 a a DT 18637 11327 18 decision decision NN 18637 11327 19 of of IN 18637 11327 20 an an DT 18637 11327 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11327 22 county county NN 18637 11327 23 court court NN 18637 11327 24 of of IN 18637 11327 25 appeals appeal NNS 18637 11327 26 which which WDT 18637 11327 27 the the DT 18637 11327 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11327 29 Court Court NNP 18637 11327 30 of of IN 18637 11327 31 the the DT 18637 11327 32 State State NNP 18637 11327 33 had have VBD 18637 11327 34 declined decline VBN 18637 11327 35 to to TO 18637 11327 36 review review VB 18637 11327 37 was be VBD 18637 11327 38 binding bind VBG 18637 11327 39 on on IN 18637 11327 40 the the DT 18637 11327 41 lower low JJR 18637 11327 42 federal federal JJ 18637 11327 43 courts court NNS 18637 11327 44 regardless regardless RB 18637 11327 45 of of IN 18637 11327 46 the the DT 18637 11327 47 desirability desirability NN 18637 11327 48 of of IN 18637 11327 49 the the DT 18637 11327 50 rule rule NN 18637 11327 51 of of IN 18637 11327 52 the the DT 18637 11327 53 decision decision NN 18637 11327 54 or or CC 18637 11327 55 of of IN 18637 11327 56 the the DT 18637 11327 57 belief belief NN 18637 11327 58 that that IN 18637 11327 59 the the DT 18637 11327 60 highest high JJS 18637 11327 61 court court NN 18637 11327 62 of of IN 18637 11327 63 the the DT 18637 11327 64 State State NNP 18637 11327 65 might may MD 18637 11327 66 establish establish VB 18637 11327 67 a a DT 18637 11327 68 different different JJ 18637 11327 69 rule rule NN 18637 11327 70 in in IN 18637 11327 71 future future JJ 18637 11327 72 litigation litigation NN 18637 11327 73 . . . 18637 11328 1 In in IN 18637 11328 2 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 11328 3 Union Union NNP 18637 11328 4 Trust Trust NNP 18637 11328 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11328 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11328 7 v. v. IN 18637 11328 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11328 9 Field[556 Field[556 NNP 18637 11328 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11328 11 the the DT 18637 11328 12 Court Court NNP 18637 11328 13 went go VBD 18637 11328 14 even even RB 18637 11328 15 farther farther RB 18637 11328 16 and and CC 18637 11328 17 ruled rule VBD 18637 11328 18 that that IN 18637 11328 19 the the DT 18637 11328 20 lower low JJR 18637 11328 21 courts court NNS 18637 11328 22 were be VBD 18637 11328 23 bound bind VBN 18637 11328 24 to to TO 18637 11328 25 follow follow VB 18637 11328 26 the the DT 18637 11328 27 decisions decision NNS 18637 11328 28 of of IN 18637 11328 29 two two CD 18637 11328 30 chancery chancery NN 18637 11328 31 courts court NNS 18637 11328 32 in in IN 18637 11328 33 New New NNP 18637 11328 34 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 11328 35 although although IN 18637 11328 36 there there EX 18637 11328 37 had have VBD 18637 11328 38 been be VBN 18637 11328 39 no no DT 18637 11328 40 appeal appeal NN 18637 11328 41 to to IN 18637 11328 42 the the DT 18637 11328 43 highest high JJS 18637 11328 44 State State NNP 18637 11328 45 court court NN 18637 11328 46 , , , 18637 11328 47 and and CC 18637 11328 48 obviously obviously RB 18637 11328 49 other other JJ 18637 11328 50 New New NNP 18637 11328 51 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 11328 52 courts court NNS 18637 11328 53 were be VBD 18637 11328 54 not not RB 18637 11328 55 bound bind VBN 18637 11328 56 by by IN 18637 11328 57 the the DT 18637 11328 58 decisions decision NNS 18637 11328 59 of of IN 18637 11328 60 two two CD 18637 11328 61 vice vice NN 18637 11328 62 - - HYPH 18637 11328 63 chancellors chancellor NNS 18637 11328 64 . . . 18637 11329 1 The the DT 18637 11329 2 anomaly anomaly JJ 18637 11329 3 of of IN 18637 11329 4 this this DT 18637 11329 5 decision decision NN 18637 11329 6 was be VBD 18637 11329 7 partially partially RB 18637 11329 8 removed remove VBN 18637 11329 9 in in IN 18637 11329 10 King King NNP 18637 11329 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11329 12 v. v. IN 18637 11329 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11329 14 Order Order NNP 18637 11329 15 of of IN 18637 11329 16 United United NNP 18637 11329 17 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 11329 18 Travelers,[557 Travelers,[557 NNP 18637 11329 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11329 20 where where WRB 18637 11329 21 the the DT 18637 11329 22 Court Court NNP 18637 11329 23 held hold VBD 18637 11329 24 that that IN 18637 11329 25 the the DT 18637 11329 26 federal federal JJ 18637 11329 27 courts court NNS 18637 11329 28 were be VBD 18637 11329 29 not not RB 18637 11329 30 bound bind VBN 18637 11329 31 by by IN 18637 11329 32 the the DT 18637 11329 33 decision decision NN 18637 11329 34 of of IN 18637 11329 35 a a DT 18637 11329 36 court court NN 18637 11329 37 of of IN 18637 11329 38 first first JJ 18637 11329 39 instance instance NN 18637 11329 40 of of IN 18637 11329 41 South South NNP 18637 11329 42 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 11329 43 , , , 18637 11329 44 which which WDT 18637 11329 45 was be VBD 18637 11329 46 the the DT 18637 11329 47 only only JJ 18637 11329 48 decision decision NN 18637 11329 49 applicable applicable JJ 18637 11329 50 to to IN 18637 11329 51 the the DT 18637 11329 52 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11329 53 of of IN 18637 11329 54 the the DT 18637 11329 55 insurance insurance NN 18637 11329 56 policy policy NN 18637 11329 57 in in IN 18637 11329 58 dispute dispute NN 18637 11329 59 . . . 18637 11330 1 Nor nor CC 18637 11330 2 is be VBZ 18637 11330 3 this this DT 18637 11330 4 the the DT 18637 11330 5 whole whole JJ 18637 11330 6 story story NN 18637 11330 7 . . . 18637 11331 1 In in IN 18637 11331 2 the the DT 18637 11331 3 event event NN 18637 11331 4 of of IN 18637 11331 5 a a DT 18637 11331 6 State State NNP 18637 11331 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11331 8 Court Court NNP 18637 11331 9 's 's POS 18637 11331 10 reversal reversal NN 18637 11331 11 of of IN 18637 11331 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11331 13 earlier early JJR 18637 11331 14 decisions decision NNS 18637 11331 15 the the DT 18637 11331 16 federal federal JJ 18637 11331 17 courts court NNS 18637 11331 18 are be VBP 18637 11331 19 bound bind VBN 18637 11331 20 by by IN 18637 11331 21 the the DT 18637 11331 22 latest late JJS 18637 11331 23 decision decision NN 18637 11331 24 . . . 18637 11332 1 Hence hence RB 18637 11332 2 a a DT 18637 11332 3 judgment judgment NN 18637 11332 4 of of IN 18637 11332 5 a a DT 18637 11332 6 federal federal JJ 18637 11332 7 district district NN 18637 11332 8 court court NN 18637 11332 9 , , , 18637 11332 10 correctly correctly RB 18637 11332 11 applying apply VBG 18637 11332 12 State State NNP 18637 11332 13 law law NN 18637 11332 14 as as IN 18637 11332 15 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 11332 16 by by IN 18637 11332 17 the the DT 18637 11332 18 State State NNP 18637 11332 19 's 's POS 18637 11332 20 highest high JJS 18637 11332 21 court court NN 18637 11332 22 , , , 18637 11332 23 must must MD 18637 11332 24 be be VB 18637 11332 25 reversed reverse VBN 18637 11332 26 on on IN 18637 11332 27 appeal appeal NN 18637 11332 28 if if IN 18637 11332 29 the the DT 18637 11332 30 State State NNP 18637 11332 31 court court NN 18637 11332 32 in in IN 18637 11332 33 the the DT 18637 11332 34 meantime meantime NN 18637 11332 35 has have VBZ 18637 11332 36 reversed reverse VBN 18637 11332 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11332 38 earlier early JJR 18637 11332 39 rulings ruling NNS 18637 11332 40 and and CC 18637 11332 41 adopted adopt VBD 18637 11332 42 a a DT 18637 11332 43 contrary contrary JJ 18637 11332 44 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11332 45 . . . 18637 11333 1 Though though IN 18637 11333 2 aware aware JJ 18637 11333 3 of of IN 18637 11333 4 possible possible JJ 18637 11333 5 complications complication NNS 18637 11333 6 from from IN 18637 11333 7 this this DT 18637 11333 8 rule rule NN 18637 11333 9 , , , 18637 11333 10 the the DT 18637 11333 11 Court Court NNP 18637 11333 12 insisted insist VBD 18637 11333 13 that that IN 18637 11333 14 " " `` 18637 11333 15 until until IN 18637 11333 16 such such JJ 18637 11333 17 time time NN 18637 11333 18 as as IN 18637 11333 19 a a DT 18637 11333 20 case case NN 18637 11333 21 is be VBZ 18637 11333 22 no no RB 18637 11333 23 longer long RBR 18637 11333 24 _ _ NNP 18637 11333 25 sub sub NN 18637 11333 26 judice judice NN 18637 11333 27 _ _ NNP 18637 11333 28 , , , 18637 11333 29 the the DT 18637 11333 30 duty duty NN 18637 11333 31 rests rest VBZ 18637 11333 32 upon upon IN 18637 11333 33 the the DT 18637 11333 34 federal federal JJ 18637 11333 35 courts court NNS 18637 11333 36 to to TO 18637 11333 37 apply apply VB 18637 11333 38 the the DT 18637 11333 39 Rules Rules NNPS 18637 11333 40 of of IN 18637 11333 41 Decision Decision NNP 18637 11333 42 statute statute NN 18637 11333 43 in in IN 18637 11333 44 accordance accordance NN 18637 11333 45 with with IN 18637 11333 46 the the DT 18637 11333 47 then then RB 18637 11333 48 controlling control VBG 18637 11333 49 decision decision NN 18637 11333 50 of of IN 18637 11333 51 the the DT 18637 11333 52 highest high JJS 18637 11333 53 state state NN 18637 11333 54 court court NN 18637 11333 55 . . . 18637 11334 1 " " `` 18637 11334 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11334 3 558 558 CD 18637 11334 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11334 5 Although although IN 18637 11334 6 the the DT 18637 11334 7 Rules Rules NNPS 18637 11334 8 of of IN 18637 11334 9 Decision Decision NNP 18637 11334 10 Act[559 Act[559 '' 18637 11334 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11334 12 requires require VBZ 18637 11334 13 the the DT 18637 11334 14 federal federal JJ 18637 11334 15 courts court NNS 18637 11334 16 to to TO 18637 11334 17 follow follow VB 18637 11334 18 State state NN 18637 11334 19 decisions decision NNS 18637 11334 20 only only RB 18637 11334 21 in in IN 18637 11334 22 civil civil JJ 18637 11334 23 cases case NNS 18637 11334 24 , , , 18637 11334 25 the the DT 18637 11334 26 application application NN 18637 11334 27 of of IN 18637 11334 28 the the DT 18637 11334 29 Tompkins Tompkins NNP 18637 11334 30 rule rule NN 18637 11334 31 has have VBZ 18637 11334 32 been be VBN 18637 11334 33 extended extend VBN 18637 11334 34 to to IN 18637 11334 35 suits suit NNS 18637 11334 36 in in IN 18637 11334 37 equity equity NN 18637 11334 38 . . . 18637 11335 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11335 2 560 560 CD 18637 11335 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11335 4 In in IN 18637 11335 5 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 18637 11335 6 Trust Trust NNP 18637 11335 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11335 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11335 9 v. v. IN 18637 11335 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11335 11 York,[561 York,[561 NNP 18637 11335 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11335 13 the the DT 18637 11335 14 Court Court NNP 18637 11335 15 held hold VBD 18637 11335 16 that that IN 18637 11335 17 when when WRB 18637 11335 18 a a DT 18637 11335 19 statute statute NN 18637 11335 20 of of IN 18637 11335 21 limitations limitation NNS 18637 11335 22 barred bar VBD 18637 11335 23 recovery recovery NN 18637 11335 24 in in IN 18637 11335 25 a a DT 18637 11335 26 State State NNP 18637 11335 27 court court NN 18637 11335 28 , , , 18637 11335 29 a a DT 18637 11335 30 federal federal JJ 18637 11335 31 court court NN 18637 11335 32 sitting sit VBG 18637 11335 33 in in IN 18637 11335 34 equity equity NN 18637 11335 35 could could MD 18637 11335 36 not not RB 18637 11335 37 entertain entertain VB 18637 11335 38 the the DT 18637 11335 39 suit suit NN 18637 11335 40 because because IN 18637 11335 41 of of IN 18637 11335 42 diversity diversity NN 18637 11335 43 of of IN 18637 11335 44 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11335 45 . . . 18637 11336 1 This this DT 18637 11336 2 ruling ruling NN 18637 11336 3 was be VBD 18637 11336 4 based base VBN 18637 11336 5 on on IN 18637 11336 6 the the DT 18637 11336 7 express express JJ 18637 11336 8 premise premise NN 18637 11336 9 that that IN 18637 11336 10 " " `` 18637 11336 11 a a DT 18637 11336 12 federal federal JJ 18637 11336 13 court court NN 18637 11336 14 adjudicating adjudicate VBG 18637 11336 15 a a DT 18637 11336 16 State state NN 18637 11336 17 - - HYPH 18637 11336 18 created create VBN 18637 11336 19 right right RB 18637 11336 20 solely solely RB 18637 11336 21 because because IN 18637 11336 22 of of IN 18637 11336 23 the the DT 18637 11336 24 diversity diversity NN 18637 11336 25 of of IN 18637 11336 26 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11336 27 of of IN 18637 11336 28 the the DT 18637 11336 29 parties party NNS 18637 11336 30 is be VBZ 18637 11336 31 for for IN 18637 11336 32 that that DT 18637 11336 33 purpose purpose NN 18637 11336 34 , , , 18637 11336 35 in in IN 18637 11336 36 effect effect NN 18637 11336 37 , , , 18637 11336 38 only only RB 18637 11336 39 another another DT 18637 11336 40 court court NN 18637 11336 41 of of IN 18637 11336 42 the the DT 18637 11336 43 State State NNP 18637 11336 44 , , , 18637 11336 45 * * NFP 18637 11336 46 * * NFP 18637 11336 47 * * NFP 18637 11336 48 " " '' 18637 11336 49 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11336 50 562 562 CD 18637 11336 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11336 52 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11336 53 was be VBD 18637 11336 54 held hold VBN 18637 11336 55 to to TO 18637 11336 56 be be VB 18637 11336 57 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 11336 58 , , , 18637 11336 59 therefore therefore RB 18637 11336 60 , , , 18637 11336 61 whether whether IN 18637 11336 62 statutes statute NNS 18637 11336 63 of of IN 18637 11336 64 limitations limitation NNS 18637 11336 65 were be VBD 18637 11336 66 designated designate VBN 18637 11336 67 as as IN 18637 11336 68 substantive substantive JJ 18637 11336 69 or or CC 18637 11336 70 procedural procedural JJ 18637 11336 71 . . . 18637 11337 1 The the DT 18637 11337 2 Tompkins Tompkins NNPS 18637 11337 3 Case Case NNP 18637 11337 4 , , , 18637 11337 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11337 6 was be VBD 18637 11337 7 said say VBN 18637 11337 8 , , , 18637 11337 9 was be VBD 18637 11337 10 not not RB 18637 11337 11 an an DT 18637 11337 12 endeavor endeavor NN 18637 11337 13 to to TO 18637 11337 14 formulate formulate VB 18637 11337 15 scientific scientific JJ 18637 11337 16 legal legal JJ 18637 11337 17 terminology terminology NN 18637 11337 18 . . . 18637 11338 1 " " `` 18637 11338 2 In in IN 18637 11338 3 essence essence NN 18637 11338 4 , , , 18637 11338 5 the the DT 18637 11338 6 intent intent NN 18637 11338 7 of of IN 18637 11338 8 that that DT 18637 11338 9 decision decision NN 18637 11338 10 was be VBD 18637 11338 11 to to TO 18637 11338 12 insure insure VB 18637 11338 13 that that DT 18637 11338 14 , , , 18637 11338 15 in in IN 18637 11338 16 all all DT 18637 11338 17 cases case NNS 18637 11338 18 where where WRB 18637 11338 19 a a DT 18637 11338 20 federal federal JJ 18637 11338 21 court court NN 18637 11338 22 is be VBZ 18637 11338 23 exercising exercise VBG 18637 11338 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11338 25 solely solely RB 18637 11338 26 because because IN 18637 11338 27 of of IN 18637 11338 28 the the DT 18637 11338 29 diversity diversity NN 18637 11338 30 of of IN 18637 11338 31 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11338 32 of of IN 18637 11338 33 the the DT 18637 11338 34 parties party NNS 18637 11338 35 , , , 18637 11338 36 the the DT 18637 11338 37 outcome outcome NN 18637 11338 38 of of IN 18637 11338 39 the the DT 18637 11338 40 litigation litigation NN 18637 11338 41 in in IN 18637 11338 42 the the DT 18637 11338 43 federal federal JJ 18637 11338 44 court court NN 18637 11338 45 should should MD 18637 11338 46 be be VB 18637 11338 47 substantially substantially RB 18637 11338 48 the the DT 18637 11338 49 same same JJ 18637 11338 50 , , , 18637 11338 51 so so RB 18637 11338 52 far far RB 18637 11338 53 as as IN 18637 11338 54 legal legal JJ 18637 11338 55 rules rule NNS 18637 11338 56 determine determine VBP 18637 11338 57 the the DT 18637 11338 58 outcome outcome NN 18637 11338 59 of of IN 18637 11338 60 a a DT 18637 11338 61 litigation litigation NN 18637 11338 62 , , , 18637 11338 63 as as IN 18637 11338 64 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11338 65 would would MD 18637 11338 66 be be VB 18637 11338 67 if if IN 18637 11338 68 tried try VBN 18637 11338 69 in in IN 18637 11338 70 a a DT 18637 11338 71 State State NNP 18637 11338 72 court court NN 18637 11338 73 . . . 18637 11339 1 " " `` 18637 11339 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11339 3 563 563 CD 18637 11339 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11339 5 Controversies controversy NNS 18637 11339 6 Between between IN 18637 11339 7 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 11339 8 of of IN 18637 11339 9 the the DT 18637 11339 10 Same same JJ 18637 11339 11 State State NNP 18637 11339 12 Claiming Claiming NNP 18637 11339 13 Lands Lands NNPS 18637 11339 14 Under under IN 18637 11339 15 Grants Grants NNPS 18637 11339 16 of of IN 18637 11339 17 Different different JJ 18637 11339 18 States state NNS 18637 11339 19 This this DT 18637 11339 20 clause clause NN 18637 11339 21 was be VBD 18637 11339 22 not not RB 18637 11339 23 in in IN 18637 11339 24 the the DT 18637 11339 25 first first JJ 18637 11339 26 draft draft NN 18637 11339 27 of of IN 18637 11339 28 the the DT 18637 11339 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11339 30 , , , 18637 11339 31 but but CC 18637 11339 32 was be VBD 18637 11339 33 added add VBN 18637 11339 34 without without IN 18637 11339 35 objection objection NN 18637 11339 36 . . . 18637 11340 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11340 2 564 564 CD 18637 11340 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11340 4 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 11340 5 the the DT 18637 11340 6 motivation motivation NN 18637 11340 7 for for IN 18637 11340 8 this this DT 18637 11340 9 extension extension NN 18637 11340 10 of of IN 18637 11340 11 the the DT 18637 11340 12 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11340 13 power power NN 18637 11340 14 was be VBD 18637 11340 15 the the DT 18637 11340 16 existence existence NN 18637 11340 17 of of IN 18637 11340 18 boundary boundary JJ 18637 11340 19 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11340 20 affecting affect VBG 18637 11340 21 ten ten CD 18637 11340 22 States state NNS 18637 11340 23 at at IN 18637 11340 24 the the DT 18637 11340 25 time time NN 18637 11340 26 the the DT 18637 11340 27 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 11340 28 Convention Convention NNP 18637 11340 29 met meet VBD 18637 11340 30 . . . 18637 11341 1 With with IN 18637 11341 2 the the DT 18637 11341 3 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 11341 4 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 18637 11341 5 of of IN 18637 11341 6 1787 1787 CD 18637 11341 7 , , , 18637 11341 8 the the DT 18637 11341 9 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 11341 10 settlement settlement NN 18637 11341 11 of of IN 18637 11341 12 boundary boundary JJ 18637 11341 13 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11341 14 between between IN 18637 11341 15 States States NNP 18637 11341 16 , , , 18637 11341 17 and and CC 18637 11341 18 the the DT 18637 11341 19 passing passing NN 18637 11341 20 of of IN 18637 11341 21 land land NN 18637 11341 22 grants grant NNS 18637 11341 23 by by IN 18637 11341 24 States States NNP 18637 11341 25 , , , 18637 11341 26 this this DT 18637 11341 27 clause clause NN 18637 11341 28 , , , 18637 11341 29 never never RB 18637 11341 30 productive productive VB 18637 11341 31 of of IN 18637 11341 32 many many JJ 18637 11341 33 cases case NNS 18637 11341 34 , , , 18637 11341 35 has have VBZ 18637 11341 36 become become VBN 18637 11341 37 obsolete obsolete JJ 18637 11341 38 . . . 18637 11342 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11342 2 565 565 CD 18637 11342 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11342 4 Controversies controversy NNS 18637 11342 5 Between between IN 18637 11342 6 a a DT 18637 11342 7 State state NN 18637 11342 8 , , , 18637 11342 9 or or CC 18637 11342 10 the the DT 18637 11342 11 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 11342 12 Thereof thereof RB 18637 11342 13 , , , 18637 11342 14 and and CC 18637 11342 15 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 11342 16 States States NNPS 18637 11342 17 , , , 18637 11342 18 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 11342 19 or or CC 18637 11342 20 Subjects subject NNS 18637 11342 21 The the DT 18637 11342 22 scope scope NN 18637 11342 23 of of IN 18637 11342 24 this this DT 18637 11342 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11342 26 has have VBZ 18637 11342 27 been be VBN 18637 11342 28 limited limit VBN 18637 11342 29 both both CC 18637 11342 30 by by IN 18637 11342 31 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11342 32 decisions decision NNS 18637 11342 33 and and CC 18637 11342 34 the the DT 18637 11342 35 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 11342 36 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 11342 37 . . . 18637 11343 1 By by IN 18637 11343 2 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11343 3 application application NN 18637 11343 4 of of IN 18637 11343 5 the the DT 18637 11343 6 Law Law NNP 18637 11343 7 of of IN 18637 11343 8 Nations Nations NNPS 18637 11343 9 a a DT 18637 11343 10 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11343 11 State state NN 18637 11343 12 is be VBZ 18637 11343 13 immune immune JJ 18637 11343 14 from from IN 18637 11343 15 suit suit NN 18637 11343 16 in in IN 18637 11343 17 the the DT 18637 11343 18 federal federal JJ 18637 11343 19 courts court NNS 18637 11343 20 without without IN 18637 11343 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11343 22 consent,[566 consent,[566 NN 18637 11343 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11343 24 an an DT 18637 11343 25 immunity immunity NN 18637 11343 26 which which WDT 18637 11343 27 extends extend VBZ 18637 11343 28 to to IN 18637 11343 29 suits suit NNS 18637 11343 30 brought bring VBN 18637 11343 31 by by IN 18637 11343 32 States state NNS 18637 11343 33 of of IN 18637 11343 34 the the DT 18637 11343 35 American American NNP 18637 11343 36 Union Union NNP 18637 11343 37 . . . 18637 11344 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11344 2 567 567 CD 18637 11344 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11344 4 Conversely conversely RB 18637 11344 5 , , , 18637 11344 6 the the DT 18637 11344 7 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 11344 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 11344 9 has have VBZ 18637 11344 10 been be VBN 18637 11344 11 construed construe VBN 18637 11344 12 to to IN 18637 11344 13 bar bar NN 18637 11344 14 suits suit NNS 18637 11344 15 by by IN 18637 11344 16 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11344 17 States state NNS 18637 11344 18 against against IN 18637 11344 19 a a DT 18637 11344 20 State State NNP 18637 11344 21 of of IN 18637 11344 22 the the DT 18637 11344 23 American American NNP 18637 11344 24 Union Union NNP 18637 11344 25 . . . 18637 11345 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11345 2 568 568 CD 18637 11345 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11345 4 Consequently consequently RB 18637 11345 5 , , , 18637 11345 6 the the DT 18637 11345 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11345 8 conferred confer VBN 18637 11345 9 by by IN 18637 11345 10 this this DT 18637 11345 11 clause clause NN 18637 11345 12 comprehends comprehend VBZ 18637 11345 13 only only RB 18637 11345 14 suits suit NNS 18637 11345 15 brought bring VBN 18637 11345 16 by by IN 18637 11345 17 a a DT 18637 11345 18 State state NN 18637 11345 19 against against IN 18637 11345 20 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11345 21 or or CC 18637 11345 22 subjects subject NNS 18637 11345 23 of of IN 18637 11345 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11345 25 States state NNS 18637 11345 26 , , , 18637 11345 27 by by IN 18637 11345 28 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11345 29 States state NNS 18637 11345 30 against against IN 18637 11345 31 American american JJ 18637 11345 32 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11345 33 , , , 18637 11345 34 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11345 35 of of IN 18637 11345 36 a a DT 18637 11345 37 State State NNP 18637 11345 38 against against IN 18637 11345 39 the the DT 18637 11345 40 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11345 41 or or CC 18637 11345 42 subjects subject NNS 18637 11345 43 of of IN 18637 11345 44 a a DT 18637 11345 45 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11345 46 State state NN 18637 11345 47 , , , 18637 11345 48 and and CC 18637 11345 49 by by IN 18637 11345 50 aliens alien NNS 18637 11345 51 against against IN 18637 11345 52 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11345 53 of of IN 18637 11345 54 a a DT 18637 11345 55 State state NN 18637 11345 56 . . . 18637 11346 1 SUITS SUITS NNP 18637 11346 2 BY by IN 18637 11346 3 FOREIGN foreign JJ 18637 11346 4 STATES state NNS 18637 11346 5 The the DT 18637 11346 6 privilege privilege NN 18637 11346 7 of of IN 18637 11346 8 a a DT 18637 11346 9 recognized recognize VBN 18637 11346 10 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11346 11 State State NNP 18637 11346 12 to to TO 18637 11346 13 sue sue VB 18637 11346 14 in in IN 18637 11346 15 the the DT 18637 11346 16 courts court NNS 18637 11346 17 of of IN 18637 11346 18 a a DT 18637 11346 19 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11346 20 State state NN 18637 11346 21 upon upon IN 18637 11346 22 the the DT 18637 11346 23 principle principle NN 18637 11346 24 of of IN 18637 11346 25 comity comity NN 18637 11346 26 is be VBZ 18637 11346 27 recognized recognize VBN 18637 11346 28 by by IN 18637 11346 29 both both DT 18637 11346 30 International International NNP 18637 11346 31 Law Law NNP 18637 11346 32 and and CC 18637 11346 33 American American NNP 18637 11346 34 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 11346 35 Law Law NNP 18637 11346 36 . . . 18637 11347 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11347 2 569 569 CD 18637 11347 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11347 4 To to TO 18637 11347 5 deny deny VB 18637 11347 6 a a DT 18637 11347 7 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 11347 8 this this DT 18637 11347 9 privilege privilege NN 18637 11347 10 " " `` 18637 11347 11 would would MD 18637 11347 12 manifest manifest VB 18637 11347 13 a a DT 18637 11347 14 want want NN 18637 11347 15 of of IN 18637 11347 16 comity comity NN 18637 11347 17 and and CC 18637 11347 18 friendly friendly JJ 18637 11347 19 feeling feeling NN 18637 11347 20 . . . 18637 11348 1 " " `` 18637 11348 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11348 3 570 570 CD 18637 11348 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11348 5 Although although IN 18637 11348 6 national national JJ 18637 11348 7 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 11348 8 is be VBZ 18637 11348 9 continuous continuous JJ 18637 11348 10 , , , 18637 11348 11 a a DT 18637 11348 12 suit suit NN 18637 11348 13 in in IN 18637 11348 14 behalf behalf NN 18637 11348 15 of of IN 18637 11348 16 a a DT 18637 11348 17 national national JJ 18637 11348 18 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 11348 19 can can MD 18637 11348 20 be be VB 18637 11348 21 maintained maintain VBN 18637 11348 22 in in IN 18637 11348 23 the the DT 18637 11348 24 courts court NNS 18637 11348 25 of of IN 18637 11348 26 the the DT 18637 11348 27 United United NNP 18637 11348 28 States States NNP 18637 11348 29 only only RB 18637 11348 30 by by IN 18637 11348 31 a a DT 18637 11348 32 government government NN 18637 11348 33 which which WDT 18637 11348 34 has have VBZ 18637 11348 35 been be VBN 18637 11348 36 recognized recognize VBN 18637 11348 37 by by IN 18637 11348 38 the the DT 18637 11348 39 political political JJ 18637 11348 40 branches branch NNS 18637 11348 41 of of IN 18637 11348 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11348 43 own own JJ 18637 11348 44 government government NN 18637 11348 45 as as IN 18637 11348 46 the the DT 18637 11348 47 authorized authorize VBN 18637 11348 48 government government NN 18637 11348 49 of of IN 18637 11348 50 the the DT 18637 11348 51 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11348 52 State State NNP 18637 11348 53 . . . 18637 11349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11349 2 571 571 CD 18637 11349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11349 4 Once once IN 18637 11349 5 a a DT 18637 11349 6 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11349 7 government government NN 18637 11349 8 avails avail VBZ 18637 11349 9 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 11349 10 of of IN 18637 11349 11 the the DT 18637 11349 12 privilege privilege NN 18637 11349 13 of of IN 18637 11349 14 suing sue VBG 18637 11349 15 in in IN 18637 11349 16 the the DT 18637 11349 17 courts court NNS 18637 11349 18 of of IN 18637 11349 19 the the DT 18637 11349 20 United United NNP 18637 11349 21 States States NNP 18637 11349 22 , , , 18637 11349 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11349 24 subjects subject VBZ 18637 11349 25 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 11349 26 to to IN 18637 11349 27 the the DT 18637 11349 28 procedure procedure NN 18637 11349 29 and and CC 18637 11349 30 rules rule NNS 18637 11349 31 of of IN 18637 11349 32 decision decision NN 18637 11349 33 governing govern VBG 18637 11349 34 those those DT 18637 11349 35 courts court NNS 18637 11349 36 and and CC 18637 11349 37 accepts accept VBZ 18637 11349 38 whatever whatever WDT 18637 11349 39 liabilities liability NNS 18637 11349 40 the the DT 18637 11349 41 Court Court NNP 18637 11349 42 may may MD 18637 11349 43 decide decide VB 18637 11349 44 to to TO 18637 11349 45 be be VB 18637 11349 46 a a DT 18637 11349 47 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 11349 48 incident incident NN 18637 11349 49 of of IN 18637 11349 50 bringing bring VBG 18637 11349 51 the the DT 18637 11349 52 suit suit NN 18637 11349 53 . . . 18637 11350 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11350 2 572 572 CD 18637 11350 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11350 4 Also also RB 18637 11350 5 , , , 18637 11350 6 certain certain JJ 18637 11350 7 of of IN 18637 11350 8 the the DT 18637 11350 9 benefits benefit NNS 18637 11350 10 extending extend VBG 18637 11350 11 to to IN 18637 11350 12 the the DT 18637 11350 13 domestic domestic JJ 18637 11350 14 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 11350 15 do do VBP 18637 11350 16 not not RB 18637 11350 17 extend extend VB 18637 11350 18 to to IN 18637 11350 19 a a DT 18637 11350 20 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11350 21 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 11350 22 suing suing NN 18637 11350 23 in in IN 18637 11350 24 the the DT 18637 11350 25 courts court NNS 18637 11350 26 of of IN 18637 11350 27 the the DT 18637 11350 28 United United NNP 18637 11350 29 States States NNP 18637 11350 30 . . . 18637 11351 1 Thus thus RB 18637 11351 2 a a DT 18637 11351 3 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11351 4 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 11351 5 does do VBZ 18637 11351 6 not not RB 18637 11351 7 receive receive VB 18637 11351 8 the the DT 18637 11351 9 benefit benefit NN 18637 11351 10 of of IN 18637 11351 11 the the DT 18637 11351 12 rule rule NN 18637 11351 13 which which WDT 18637 11351 14 exempts exempt VBZ 18637 11351 15 the the DT 18637 11351 16 United United NNP 18637 11351 17 States States NNP 18637 11351 18 and and CC 18637 11351 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11351 20 member member NN 18637 11351 21 States state NNS 18637 11351 22 from from IN 18637 11351 23 the the DT 18637 11351 24 operation operation NN 18637 11351 25 of of IN 18637 11351 26 the the DT 18637 11351 27 statute statute NN 18637 11351 28 of of IN 18637 11351 29 limitations limitation NNS 18637 11351 30 , , , 18637 11351 31 because because IN 18637 11351 32 considerations consideration NNS 18637 11351 33 of of IN 18637 11351 34 public public JJ 18637 11351 35 policy policy NN 18637 11351 36 back back RB 18637 11351 37 of of IN 18637 11351 38 the the DT 18637 11351 39 rule rule NN 18637 11351 40 are be VBP 18637 11351 41 regarded regard VBN 18637 11351 42 as as IN 18637 11351 43 absent absent JJ 18637 11351 44 . . . 18637 11352 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11352 2 573 573 CD 18637 11352 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11352 4 Indian indian JJ 18637 11352 5 Tribes tribe NNS 18637 11352 6 Within within IN 18637 11352 7 the the DT 18637 11352 8 terms term NNS 18637 11352 9 of of IN 18637 11352 10 article article NN 18637 11352 11 III iii CD 18637 11352 12 , , , 18637 11352 13 an an DT 18637 11352 14 Indian indian JJ 18637 11352 15 tribe tribe NN 18637 11352 16 is be VBZ 18637 11352 17 not not RB 18637 11352 18 a a DT 18637 11352 19 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11352 20 State state NN 18637 11352 21 and and CC 18637 11352 22 hence hence RB 18637 11352 23 can can MD 18637 11352 24 not not RB 18637 11352 25 sue sue VB 18637 11352 26 in in IN 18637 11352 27 the the DT 18637 11352 28 courts court NNS 18637 11352 29 of of IN 18637 11352 30 the the DT 18637 11352 31 United United NNP 18637 11352 32 States States NNP 18637 11352 33 . . . 18637 11353 1 This this DT 18637 11353 2 rule rule NN 18637 11353 3 was be VBD 18637 11353 4 applied apply VBN 18637 11353 5 in in IN 18637 11353 6 the the DT 18637 11353 7 case case NN 18637 11353 8 of of IN 18637 11353 9 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 11353 10 Nation Nation NNP 18637 11353 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11353 12 v. v. IN 18637 11353 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11353 14 Georgia,[574 Georgia,[574 NNP 18637 11353 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11353 16 where where WRB 18637 11353 17 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11353 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11353 19 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11353 20 conceded concede VBD 18637 11353 21 that that IN 18637 11353 22 the the DT 18637 11353 23 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 11353 24 Nation Nation NNP 18637 11353 25 was be VBD 18637 11353 26 a a DT 18637 11353 27 State state NN 18637 11353 28 , , , 18637 11353 29 but but CC 18637 11353 30 not not RB 18637 11353 31 a a DT 18637 11353 32 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11353 33 State state NN 18637 11353 34 , , , 18637 11353 35 being be VBG 18637 11353 36 a a DT 18637 11353 37 part part NN 18637 11353 38 of of IN 18637 11353 39 the the DT 18637 11353 40 United United NNP 18637 11353 41 States States NNP 18637 11353 42 and and CC 18637 11353 43 dependent dependent JJ 18637 11353 44 upon upon IN 18637 11353 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11353 46 . . . 18637 11354 1 Other other JJ 18637 11354 2 passages passage NNS 18637 11354 3 of of IN 18637 11354 4 the the DT 18637 11354 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 11354 6 specify specify VBP 18637 11354 7 the the DT 18637 11354 8 elements element NNS 18637 11354 9 essential essential JJ 18637 11354 10 to to IN 18637 11354 11 a a DT 18637 11354 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11354 13 State State NNP 18637 11354 14 for for IN 18637 11354 15 purposes purpose NNS 18637 11354 16 of of IN 18637 11354 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11354 18 , , , 18637 11354 19 such such JJ 18637 11354 20 as as IN 18637 11354 21 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 11354 22 and and CC 18637 11354 23 independence independence NN 18637 11354 24 . . . 18637 11355 1 NARROW NARROW NNP 18637 11355 2 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 18637 11355 3 OF of IN 18637 11355 4 THE the DT 18637 11355 5 JURISDICTION JURISDICTION NNP 18637 11355 6 As as IN 18637 11355 7 in in IN 18637 11355 8 cases case NNS 18637 11355 9 of of IN 18637 11355 10 diversity diversity NN 18637 11355 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11355 12 , , , 18637 11355 13 suits suit NNS 18637 11355 14 brought bring VBN 18637 11355 15 to to IN 18637 11355 16 the the DT 18637 11355 17 federal federal JJ 18637 11355 18 courts court NNS 18637 11355 19 under under IN 18637 11355 20 this this DT 18637 11355 21 category category NN 18637 11355 22 must must MD 18637 11355 23 clearly clearly RB 18637 11355 24 state state VB 18637 11355 25 in in IN 18637 11355 26 the the DT 18637 11355 27 record record NN 18637 11355 28 the the DT 18637 11355 29 nature nature NN 18637 11355 30 of of IN 18637 11355 31 the the DT 18637 11355 32 parties party NNS 18637 11355 33 . . . 18637 11356 1 As as RB 18637 11356 2 early early RB 18637 11356 3 as as IN 18637 11356 4 1809 1809 CD 18637 11356 5 the the DT 18637 11356 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11356 7 Court Court NNP 18637 11356 8 ruled rule VBD 18637 11356 9 that that IN 18637 11356 10 a a DT 18637 11356 11 federal federal JJ 18637 11356 12 court court NN 18637 11356 13 could could MD 18637 11356 14 not not RB 18637 11356 15 take take VB 18637 11356 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11356 17 of of IN 18637 11356 18 a a DT 18637 11356 19 cause cause NN 18637 11356 20 where where WRB 18637 11356 21 the the DT 18637 11356 22 defendants defendant NNS 18637 11356 23 were be VBD 18637 11356 24 described describe VBN 18637 11356 25 in in IN 18637 11356 26 the the DT 18637 11356 27 record record NN 18637 11356 28 as as IN 18637 11356 29 " " `` 18637 11356 30 late late RB 18637 11356 31 of of IN 18637 11356 32 the the DT 18637 11356 33 district district NN 18637 11356 34 of of IN 18637 11356 35 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 11356 36 , , , 18637 11356 37 " " '' 18637 11356 38 but but CC 18637 11356 39 were be VBD 18637 11356 40 not not RB 18637 11356 41 designated designate VBN 18637 11356 42 as as IN 18637 11356 43 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11356 44 of of IN 18637 11356 45 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 11356 46 , , , 18637 11356 47 and and CC 18637 11356 48 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 11356 49 were be VBD 18637 11356 50 described describe VBN 18637 11356 51 as as IN 18637 11356 52 aliens alien NNS 18637 11356 53 and and CC 18637 11356 54 subjects subject NNS 18637 11356 55 of of IN 18637 11356 56 the the DT 18637 11356 57 United United NNP 18637 11356 58 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 18637 11356 59 . . . 18637 11357 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11357 2 575 575 CD 18637 11357 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11357 4 The the DT 18637 11357 5 meticulous meticulous JJ 18637 11357 6 care care NN 18637 11357 7 manifested manifest VBN 18637 11357 8 in in IN 18637 11357 9 this this DT 18637 11357 10 case case NN 18637 11357 11 appeared appear VBD 18637 11357 12 twenty twenty CD 18637 11357 13 years year NNS 18637 11357 14 later later RB 18637 11357 15 when when WRB 18637 11357 16 the the DT 18637 11357 17 Court Court NNP 18637 11357 18 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 11357 19 construed construe VBD 18637 11357 20 section section NN 18637 11357 21 11 11 CD 18637 11357 22 of of IN 18637 11357 23 the the DT 18637 11357 24 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11357 25 Act Act NNP 18637 11357 26 of of IN 18637 11357 27 1789 1789 CD 18637 11357 28 , , , 18637 11357 29 vesting vest VBG 18637 11357 30 the the DT 18637 11357 31 federal federal JJ 18637 11357 32 courts court NNS 18637 11357 33 with with IN 18637 11357 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11357 35 where where WRB 18637 11357 36 an an DT 18637 11357 37 alien alien NN 18637 11357 38 was be VBD 18637 11357 39 a a DT 18637 11357 40 party party NN 18637 11357 41 , , , 18637 11357 42 in in IN 18637 11357 43 order order NN 18637 11357 44 to to TO 18637 11357 45 keep keep VB 18637 11357 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11357 47 within within IN 18637 11357 48 the the DT 18637 11357 49 limits limit NNS 18637 11357 50 of of IN 18637 11357 51 this this DT 18637 11357 52 clause clause NN 18637 11357 53 . . . 18637 11358 1 The the DT 18637 11358 2 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11358 3 power power NN 18637 11358 4 was be VBD 18637 11358 5 further further RB 18637 11358 6 held hold VBN 18637 11358 7 not not RB 18637 11358 8 to to TO 18637 11358 9 extend extend VB 18637 11358 10 to to IN 18637 11358 11 private private JJ 18637 11358 12 suits suit NNS 18637 11358 13 in in IN 18637 11358 14 which which WDT 18637 11358 15 an an DT 18637 11358 16 alien alien NN 18637 11358 17 is be VBZ 18637 11358 18 a a DT 18637 11358 19 party party NN 18637 11358 20 , , , 18637 11358 21 unless unless IN 18637 11358 22 a a DT 18637 11358 23 citizen citizen NN 18637 11358 24 is be VBZ 18637 11358 25 the the DT 18637 11358 26 adverse adverse JJ 18637 11358 27 party party NN 18637 11358 28 . . . 18637 11359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11359 2 576 576 CD 18637 11359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11359 4 This this DT 18637 11359 5 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11359 6 was be VBD 18637 11359 7 extended extend VBN 18637 11359 8 in in IN 18637 11359 9 1870 1870 CD 18637 11359 10 by by IN 18637 11359 11 a a DT 18637 11359 12 holding holding NN 18637 11359 13 that that IN 18637 11359 14 if if IN 18637 11359 15 there there EX 18637 11359 16 is be VBZ 18637 11359 17 more more JJR 18637 11359 18 than than IN 18637 11359 19 one one CD 18637 11359 20 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11359 21 or or CC 18637 11359 22 defendant defendant NN 18637 11359 23 , , , 18637 11359 24 each each DT 18637 11359 25 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11359 26 or or CC 18637 11359 27 defendant defendant NN 18637 11359 28 must must MD 18637 11359 29 be be VB 18637 11359 30 competent competent JJ 18637 11359 31 to to TO 18637 11359 32 sue sue VB 18637 11359 33 or or CC 18637 11359 34 liable liable JJ 18637 11359 35 to to TO 18637 11359 36 suit suit VB 18637 11359 37 . . . 18637 11360 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11360 2 577 577 CD 18637 11360 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11360 4 These these DT 18637 11360 5 rules rule NNS 18637 11360 6 , , , 18637 11360 7 however however RB 18637 11360 8 , , , 18637 11360 9 do do VBP 18637 11360 10 not not RB 18637 11360 11 preclude preclude VB 18637 11360 12 a a DT 18637 11360 13 suit suit NN 18637 11360 14 between between IN 18637 11360 15 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11360 16 of of IN 18637 11360 17 the the DT 18637 11360 18 same same JJ 18637 11360 19 State State NNP 18637 11360 20 if if IN 18637 11360 21 the the DT 18637 11360 22 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 11360 23 are be VBP 18637 11360 24 merely merely RB 18637 11360 25 nominal nominal JJ 18637 11360 26 parties party NNS 18637 11360 27 and and CC 18637 11360 28 are be VBP 18637 11360 29 suing sue VBG 18637 11360 30 on on IN 18637 11360 31 behalf behalf NN 18637 11360 32 of of IN 18637 11360 33 an an DT 18637 11360 34 alien alien NN 18637 11360 35 . . . 18637 11361 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11361 2 578 578 CD 18637 11361 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11361 4 Clause clause NN 18637 11361 5 2 2 CD 18637 11361 6 . . . 18637 11362 1 In in IN 18637 11362 2 all all DT 18637 11362 3 Cases case NNS 18637 11362 4 affecting affect VBG 18637 11362 5 Ambassadors Ambassadors NNPS 18637 11362 6 , , , 18637 11362 7 other other JJ 18637 11362 8 public public JJ 18637 11362 9 Ministers Ministers NNPS 18637 11362 10 and and CC 18637 11362 11 Consuls Consuls NNP 18637 11362 12 , , , 18637 11362 13 and and CC 18637 11362 14 those those DT 18637 11362 15 in in IN 18637 11362 16 which which WDT 18637 11362 17 a a DT 18637 11362 18 State state NN 18637 11362 19 shall shall MD 18637 11362 20 be be VB 18637 11362 21 Party Party NNP 18637 11362 22 , , , 18637 11362 23 the the DT 18637 11362 24 supreme supreme NNP 18637 11362 25 Court Court NNP 18637 11362 26 shall shall MD 18637 11362 27 have have VB 18637 11362 28 original original JJ 18637 11362 29 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11362 30 . . . 18637 11363 1 In in IN 18637 11363 2 all all PDT 18637 11363 3 the the DT 18637 11363 4 other other JJ 18637 11363 5 Cases case NNS 18637 11363 6 before before IN 18637 11363 7 mentioned mention VBN 18637 11363 8 , , , 18637 11363 9 the the DT 18637 11363 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11363 11 Court Court NNP 18637 11363 12 shall shall MD 18637 11363 13 have have VB 18637 11363 14 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11363 15 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 11363 16 , , , 18637 11363 17 both both CC 18637 11363 18 as as IN 18637 11363 19 to to IN 18637 11363 20 Law Law NNP 18637 11363 21 and and CC 18637 11363 22 Fact Fact NNP 18637 11363 23 , , , 18637 11363 24 with with IN 18637 11363 25 such such JJ 18637 11363 26 Exceptions exception NNS 18637 11363 27 , , , 18637 11363 28 and and CC 18637 11363 29 under under IN 18637 11363 30 such such JJ 18637 11363 31 Regulations regulation NNS 18637 11363 32 as as IN 18637 11363 33 the the DT 18637 11363 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11363 35 shall shall MD 18637 11363 36 make make VB 18637 11363 37 . . . 18637 11364 1 The the DT 18637 11364 2 Original Original NNP 18637 11364 3 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 11364 4 of of IN 18637 11364 5 the the DT 18637 11364 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11364 7 Court Court NNP 18637 11364 8 AN AN NNP 18637 11364 9 AUTONOMOUS AUTONOMOUS NNP 18637 11364 10 JURISDICTION JURISDICTION NNP 18637 11364 11 Acting act VBG 18637 11364 12 on on IN 18637 11364 13 the the DT 18637 11364 14 assumption assumption NN 18637 11364 15 that that IN 18637 11364 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11364 17 existence existence NN 18637 11364 18 is be VBZ 18637 11364 19 derived derive VBN 18637 11364 20 directly directly RB 18637 11364 21 from from IN 18637 11364 22 the the DT 18637 11364 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11364 24 , , , 18637 11364 25 the the DT 18637 11364 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11364 27 Court Court NNP 18637 11364 28 has have VBZ 18637 11364 29 held hold VBN 18637 11364 30 since since IN 18637 11364 31 1792 1792 CD 18637 11364 32 that that IN 18637 11364 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11364 34 original original JJ 18637 11364 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11364 36 flows flow VBZ 18637 11364 37 directly directly RB 18637 11364 38 from from IN 18637 11364 39 the the DT 18637 11364 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11364 41 and and CC 18637 11364 42 is be VBZ 18637 11364 43 therefore therefore RB 18637 11364 44 self self NN 18637 11364 45 - - HYPH 18637 11364 46 executing execute VBG 18637 11364 47 without without IN 18637 11364 48 further further JJ 18637 11364 49 action action NN 18637 11364 50 by by IN 18637 11364 51 the the DT 18637 11364 52 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11364 53 . . . 18637 11365 1 In in IN 18637 11365 2 the the DT 18637 11365 3 famous famous JJ 18637 11365 4 case case NN 18637 11365 5 of of IN 18637 11365 6 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 18637 11365 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11365 8 v. v. IN 18637 11365 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11365 10 Georgia[579 Georgia[579 NNP 18637 11365 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11365 12 the the DT 18637 11365 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11365 14 Court Court NNP 18637 11365 15 entertained entertain VBD 18637 11365 16 an an DT 18637 11365 17 action action NN 18637 11365 18 of of IN 18637 11365 19 assumpsit assumpsit NN 18637 11365 20 against against IN 18637 11365 21 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11365 22 by by IN 18637 11365 23 a a DT 18637 11365 24 citizen citizen NN 18637 11365 25 of of IN 18637 11365 26 another another DT 18637 11365 27 State State NNP 18637 11365 28 . . . 18637 11366 1 Although although IN 18637 11366 2 the the DT 18637 11366 3 13th 13th JJ 18637 11366 4 section section NN 18637 11366 5 of of IN 18637 11366 6 the the DT 18637 11366 7 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11366 8 Act Act NNP 18637 11366 9 of of IN 18637 11366 10 1789 1789 CD 18637 11366 11 invested invest VBD 18637 11366 12 the the DT 18637 11366 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11366 14 Court Court NNP 18637 11366 15 with with IN 18637 11366 16 original original JJ 18637 11366 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11366 18 in in IN 18637 11366 19 suits suit NNS 18637 11366 20 between between IN 18637 11366 21 a a DT 18637 11366 22 State state NN 18637 11366 23 and and CC 18637 11366 24 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11366 25 of of IN 18637 11366 26 another another DT 18637 11366 27 State state NN 18637 11366 28 , , , 18637 11366 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11366 30 did do VBD 18637 11366 31 not not RB 18637 11366 32 authorize authorize VB 18637 11366 33 actions action NNS 18637 11366 34 of of IN 18637 11366 35 assumpsit assumpsit NN 18637 11366 36 in in IN 18637 11366 37 such such JJ 18637 11366 38 cases case NNS 18637 11366 39 , , , 18637 11366 40 nor nor CC 18637 11366 41 did do VBD 18637 11366 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11366 43 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 11366 44 forms form NNS 18637 11366 45 of of IN 18637 11366 46 process process NN 18637 11366 47 for for IN 18637 11366 48 the the DT 18637 11366 49 Court Court NNP 18637 11366 50 in in IN 18637 11366 51 the the DT 18637 11366 52 exercise exercise NN 18637 11366 53 of of IN 18637 11366 54 original original JJ 18637 11366 55 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11366 56 . . . 18637 11367 1 Over over IN 18637 11367 2 the the DT 18637 11367 3 dissent dissent NN 18637 11367 4 of of IN 18637 11367 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11367 6 Iredell Iredell NNP 18637 11367 7 , , , 18637 11367 8 the the DT 18637 11367 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11367 10 in in IN 18637 11367 11 opinions opinion NNS 18637 11367 12 by by IN 18637 11367 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11367 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11367 15 Jay Jay NNP 18637 11367 16 and and CC 18637 11367 17 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 11367 18 Blair Blair NNP 18637 11367 19 , , , 18637 11367 20 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 11367 21 , , , 18637 11367 22 and and CC 18637 11367 23 Cushing Cushing NNP 18637 11367 24 , , , 18637 11367 25 sustained sustain VBD 18637 11367 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11367 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11367 28 and and CC 18637 11367 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11367 30 power power NN 18637 11367 31 , , , 18637 11367 32 in in IN 18637 11367 33 the the DT 18637 11367 34 absence absence NN 18637 11367 35 of of IN 18637 11367 36 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11367 37 enactments enactment NNS 18637 11367 38 , , , 18637 11367 39 to to TO 18637 11367 40 provide provide VB 18637 11367 41 forms form NNS 18637 11367 42 of of IN 18637 11367 43 process process NN 18637 11367 44 and and CC 18637 11367 45 rules rule NNS 18637 11367 46 of of IN 18637 11367 47 procedure procedure NN 18637 11367 48 . . . 18637 11368 1 So so RB 18637 11368 2 strong strong JJ 18637 11368 3 were be VBD 18637 11368 4 the the DT 18637 11368 5 States States NNPS 18637 11368 6 ' ' POS 18637 11368 7 rights right NNS 18637 11368 8 sentiments sentiment NNS 18637 11368 9 of of IN 18637 11368 10 the the DT 18637 11368 11 times time NNS 18637 11368 12 that that IN 18637 11368 13 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11368 14 refused refuse VBD 18637 11368 15 to to TO 18637 11368 16 appear appear VB 18637 11368 17 as as IN 18637 11368 18 a a DT 18637 11368 19 party party NN 18637 11368 20 litigant litigant NN 18637 11368 21 , , , 18637 11368 22 and and CC 18637 11368 23 other other JJ 18637 11368 24 States States NNPS 18637 11368 25 were be VBD 18637 11368 26 so so RB 18637 11368 27 disturbed disturb VBN 18637 11368 28 that that IN 18637 11368 29 the the DT 18637 11368 30 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 11368 31 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 11368 32 was be VBD 18637 11368 33 proposed propose VBN 18637 11368 34 forthwith forthwith NN 18637 11368 35 and and CC 18637 11368 36 ratified ratify VBD 18637 11368 37 . . . 18637 11369 1 This this DT 18637 11369 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 11369 3 , , , 18637 11369 4 however however RB 18637 11369 5 , , , 18637 11369 6 did do VBD 18637 11369 7 not not RB 18637 11369 8 affect affect VB 18637 11369 9 the the DT 18637 11369 10 direct direct JJ 18637 11369 11 flow flow NN 18637 11369 12 of of IN 18637 11369 13 original original JJ 18637 11369 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11369 15 to to IN 18637 11369 16 the the DT 18637 11369 17 Court Court NNP 18637 11369 18 , , , 18637 11369 19 which which WDT 18637 11369 20 continued continue VBD 18637 11369 21 to to TO 18637 11369 22 take take VB 18637 11369 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11369 24 of of IN 18637 11369 25 cases case NNS 18637 11369 26 to to TO 18637 11369 27 which which WDT 18637 11369 28 a a DT 18637 11369 29 State state NN 18637 11369 30 was be VBD 18637 11369 31 party party NN 18637 11369 32 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11369 33 and and CC 18637 11369 34 of of IN 18637 11369 35 suits suit NNS 18637 11369 36 between between IN 18637 11369 37 States state NNS 18637 11369 38 without without IN 18637 11369 39 specific specific JJ 18637 11369 40 provision provision NN 18637 11369 41 by by IN 18637 11369 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11369 43 for for IN 18637 11369 44 forms form NNS 18637 11369 45 of of IN 18637 11369 46 process process NN 18637 11369 47 . . . 18637 11370 1 By by IN 18637 11370 2 1861 1861 CD 18637 11370 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11370 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11370 5 Taney Taney NNP 18637 11370 6 could could MD 18637 11370 7 enunciate enunciate VB 18637 11370 8 with with IN 18637 11370 9 confidence confidence NN 18637 11370 10 , , , 18637 11370 11 after after IN 18637 11370 12 a a DT 18637 11370 13 review review NN 18637 11370 14 of of IN 18637 11370 15 the the DT 18637 11370 16 precedents precedent NNS 18637 11370 17 , , , 18637 11370 18 that that IN 18637 11370 19 in in IN 18637 11370 20 all all DT 18637 11370 21 cases case NNS 18637 11370 22 where where WRB 18637 11370 23 original original JJ 18637 11370 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11370 25 is be VBZ 18637 11370 26 given give VBN 18637 11370 27 by by IN 18637 11370 28 the the DT 18637 11370 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11370 30 , , , 18637 11370 31 the the DT 18637 11370 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11370 33 Court Court NNP 18637 11370 34 has have VBZ 18637 11370 35 authority authority NN 18637 11370 36 " " `` 18637 11370 37 to to TO 18637 11370 38 exercise exercise VB 18637 11370 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11370 40 without without IN 18637 11370 41 further further JJ 18637 11370 42 act act NN 18637 11370 43 of of IN 18637 11370 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11370 45 to to TO 18637 11370 46 regulate regulate VB 18637 11370 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11370 48 powers power NNS 18637 11370 49 or or CC 18637 11370 50 confer confer VB 18637 11370 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11370 52 , , , 18637 11370 53 and and CC 18637 11370 54 that that IN 18637 11370 55 the the DT 18637 11370 56 Court Court NNP 18637 11370 57 may may MD 18637 11370 58 regulate regulate VB 18637 11370 59 and and CC 18637 11370 60 mould mould VB 18637 11370 61 the the DT 18637 11370 62 process process NN 18637 11370 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11370 64 uses use VBZ 18637 11370 65 in in IN 18637 11370 66 such such JJ 18637 11370 67 manner manner NN 18637 11370 68 as as IN 18637 11370 69 in in IN 18637 11370 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11370 71 judgment judgment NN 18637 11370 72 will will MD 18637 11370 73 best best RB 18637 11370 74 promote promote VB 18637 11370 75 the the DT 18637 11370 76 purposes purpose NNS 18637 11370 77 of of IN 18637 11370 78 justice justice NN 18637 11370 79 . . . 18637 11371 1 " " `` 18637 11371 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11371 3 580 580 CD 18637 11371 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11371 5 CANNOT CANNOT NNP 18637 11371 6 BE BE NNP 18637 11371 7 ENLARGED enlarge VBN 18637 11371 8 ; ; : 18637 11371 9 MARBURY MARBURY NNP 18637 11371 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11371 11 v. v. IN 18637 11371 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11371 13 MADISON MADISON NNP 18637 11371 14 Since since IN 18637 11371 15 the the DT 18637 11371 16 original original JJ 18637 11371 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11371 18 is be VBZ 18637 11371 19 derived derive VBN 18637 11371 20 directly directly RB 18637 11371 21 from from IN 18637 11371 22 the the DT 18637 11371 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11371 24 , , , 18637 11371 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11371 26 follows follow VBZ 18637 11371 27 logically logically RB 18637 11371 28 that that IN 18637 11371 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11371 30 can can MD 18637 11371 31 neither neither CC 18637 11371 32 restrict restrict VB 18637 11371 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11371 34 nor nor CC 18637 11371 35 , , , 18637 11371 36 as as IN 18637 11371 37 was be VBD 18637 11371 38 held hold VBN 18637 11371 39 in in IN 18637 11371 40 the the DT 18637 11371 41 great great JJ 18637 11371 42 case case NN 18637 11371 43 of of IN 18637 11371 44 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 11371 45 _ _ NNP 18637 11371 46 v. v. IN 18637 11371 47 _ _ NNP 18637 11371 48 Madison,[581 Madison,[581 NNP 18637 11371 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11371 50 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 11371 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11371 52 . . . 18637 11372 1 In in IN 18637 11372 2 holding hold VBG 18637 11372 3 void void JJ 18637 11372 4 the the DT 18637 11372 5 13th 13th JJ 18637 11372 6 section section NN 18637 11372 7 of of IN 18637 11372 8 the the DT 18637 11372 9 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11372 10 Act Act NNP 18637 11372 11 of of IN 18637 11372 12 1789 1789 CD 18637 11372 13 , , , 18637 11372 14 which which WDT 18637 11372 15 was be VBD 18637 11372 16 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 11372 17 as as IN 18637 11372 18 giving give VBG 18637 11372 19 the the DT 18637 11372 20 Court Court NNP 18637 11372 21 power power NN 18637 11372 22 to to TO 18637 11372 23 issue issue VB 18637 11372 24 a a DT 18637 11372 25 writ writ NN 18637 11372 26 of of IN 18637 11372 27 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 11372 28 in in IN 18637 11372 29 an an DT 18637 11372 30 original original JJ 18637 11372 31 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 11372 32 , , , 18637 11372 33 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11372 34 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11372 35 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11372 36 declared declare VBD 18637 11372 37 that that IN 18637 11372 38 " " `` 18637 11372 39 a a DT 18637 11372 40 negative negative JJ 18637 11372 41 or or CC 18637 11372 42 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11372 43 sense sense NN 18637 11372 44 " " '' 18637 11372 45 had have VBD 18637 11372 46 to to TO 18637 11372 47 be be VB 18637 11372 48 given give VBN 18637 11372 49 to to IN 18637 11372 50 the the DT 18637 11372 51 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 11372 52 enunciation enunciation NN 18637 11372 53 of of IN 18637 11372 54 the the DT 18637 11372 55 cases case NNS 18637 11372 56 to to TO 18637 11372 57 which which WDT 18637 11372 58 original original JJ 18637 11372 59 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11372 60 extends extend NNS 18637 11372 61 . . . 18637 11373 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11373 2 582 582 CD 18637 11373 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11373 4 While while IN 18637 11373 5 the the DT 18637 11373 6 rule rule NN 18637 11373 7 that that IN 18637 11373 8 the the DT 18637 11373 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11373 10 Court Court NNP 18637 11373 11 is be VBZ 18637 11373 12 vested vest VBN 18637 11373 13 with with IN 18637 11373 14 original original JJ 18637 11373 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11373 16 by by IN 18637 11373 17 the the DT 18637 11373 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11373 19 and and CC 18637 11373 20 that that IN 18637 11373 21 this this DT 18637 11373 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11373 23 can can MD 18637 11373 24 not not RB 18637 11373 25 be be VB 18637 11373 26 extended extend VBN 18637 11373 27 or or CC 18637 11373 28 restricted restrict VBN 18637 11373 29 deprives deprive NNS 18637 11373 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11373 31 of of IN 18637 11373 32 any any DT 18637 11373 33 power power NN 18637 11373 34 to to TO 18637 11373 35 define define VB 18637 11373 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11373 37 , , , 18637 11373 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11373 39 allows allow VBZ 18637 11373 40 a a DT 18637 11373 41 considerable considerable JJ 18637 11373 42 latitude latitude NN 18637 11373 43 of of IN 18637 11373 44 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11373 45 to to IN 18637 11373 46 the the DT 18637 11373 47 Court Court NNP 18637 11373 48 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 11373 49 . . . 18637 11374 1 In in IN 18637 11374 2 some some DT 18637 11374 3 cases case NNS 18637 11374 4 , , , 18637 11374 5 as as IN 18637 11374 6 in in IN 18637 11374 7 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 11374 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11374 9 v. v. IN 18637 11374 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11374 11 Holland,[583 Holland,[583 NNP 18637 11374 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11374 13 the the DT 18637 11374 14 Court Court NNP 18637 11374 15 has have VBZ 18637 11374 16 manifested manifest VBN 18637 11374 17 a a DT 18637 11374 18 tendency tendency NN 18637 11374 19 toward toward IN 18637 11374 20 a a DT 18637 11374 21 liberal liberal JJ 18637 11374 22 construction construction NN 18637 11374 23 of of IN 18637 11374 24 original original JJ 18637 11374 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11374 26 ; ; : 18637 11374 27 in in IN 18637 11374 28 others other NNS 18637 11374 29 , , , 18637 11374 30 as as IN 18637 11374 31 in in IN 18637 11374 32 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 11374 33 _ _ NNP 18637 11374 34 v. v. IN 18637 11374 35 _ _ NNP 18637 11374 36 Mellon,[584 Mellon,[584 NNP 18637 11374 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11374 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11374 39 has have VBZ 18637 11374 40 placed place VBN 18637 11374 41 a a DT 18637 11374 42 narrow narrow JJ 18637 11374 43 construction construction NN 18637 11374 44 upon upon IN 18637 11374 45 the the DT 18637 11374 46 grant grant NN 18637 11374 47 through through IN 18637 11374 48 the the DT 18637 11374 49 device device NN 18637 11374 50 of of IN 18637 11374 51 a a DT 18637 11374 52 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 11374 53 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11374 54 of of IN 18637 11374 55 cases case NNS 18637 11374 56 and and CC 18637 11374 57 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11374 58 ; ; : 18637 11374 59 and and CC 18637 11374 60 in in IN 18637 11374 61 still still RB 18637 11374 62 other other JJ 18637 11374 63 cases case NNS 18637 11374 64 , , , 18637 11374 65 as as IN 18637 11374 66 in in IN 18637 11374 67 California California NNP 18637 11374 68 _ _ NNP 18637 11374 69 v. v. IN 18637 11374 70 _ _ NNP 18637 11374 71 Southern Southern NNP 18637 11374 72 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 11374 73 Co Co NNP 18637 11374 74 . . . 18637 11374 75 ,[585 ,[585 NFP 18637 11374 76 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11374 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11374 78 has have VBZ 18637 11374 79 stated state VBN 18637 11374 80 that that IN 18637 11374 81 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11374 82 original original JJ 18637 11374 83 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11374 84 " " '' 18637 11374 85 is be VBZ 18637 11374 86 limited limited JJ 18637 11374 87 and and CC 18637 11374 88 manifestly manifestly RB 18637 11374 89 to to TO 18637 11374 90 be be VB 18637 11374 91 sparingly sparingly RB 18637 11374 92 exercised exercise VBN 18637 11374 93 , , , 18637 11374 94 and and CC 18637 11374 95 should should MD 18637 11374 96 not not RB 18637 11374 97 be be VB 18637 11374 98 expanded expand VBN 18637 11374 99 by by IN 18637 11374 100 construction construction NN 18637 11374 101 . . . 18637 11374 102 " " '' 18637 11375 1 CONCURRENT CONCURRENT NNP 18637 11375 2 JURISDICTION jurisdiction NN 18637 11375 3 OF of IN 18637 11375 4 THE the DT 18637 11375 5 LOWER lower JJ 18637 11375 6 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 11375 7 COURTS court NNS 18637 11375 8 Although although IN 18637 11375 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11375 10 can can MD 18637 11375 11 neither neither CC 18637 11375 12 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 11375 13 nor nor CC 18637 11375 14 restrict restrict VB 18637 11375 15 the the DT 18637 11375 16 original original JJ 18637 11375 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11375 18 of of IN 18637 11375 19 the the DT 18637 11375 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11375 21 Court Court NNP 18637 11375 22 , , , 18637 11375 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11375 24 may may MD 18637 11375 25 vest vest VB 18637 11375 26 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11375 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11375 28 in in IN 18637 11375 29 the the DT 18637 11375 30 lower low JJR 18637 11375 31 federal federal JJ 18637 11375 32 courts court NNS 18637 11375 33 in in IN 18637 11375 34 cases case NNS 18637 11375 35 over over IN 18637 11375 36 which which WDT 18637 11375 37 the the DT 18637 11375 38 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11375 39 Court Court NNP 18637 11375 40 has have VBZ 18637 11375 41 original original JJ 18637 11375 42 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11375 43 . . . 18637 11376 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11376 2 586 586 CD 18637 11376 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11376 4 Thus thus RB 18637 11376 5 among among IN 18637 11376 6 the the DT 18637 11376 7 grounds ground NNS 18637 11376 8 given give VBN 18637 11376 9 for for IN 18637 11376 10 the the DT 18637 11376 11 decision decision NN 18637 11376 12 in in IN 18637 11376 13 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 11376 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11376 15 v. v. IN 18637 11376 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11376 17 Pelican Pelican NNP 18637 11376 18 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 11376 19 Co Co NNP 18637 11376 20 . . . 18637 11376 21 ,[587 ,[587 ADD 18637 11376 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11376 23 that that IN 18637 11376 24 the the DT 18637 11376 25 Court Court NNP 18637 11376 26 had have VBD 18637 11376 27 no no DT 18637 11376 28 original original JJ 18637 11376 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11376 30 of of IN 18637 11376 31 an an DT 18637 11376 32 action action NN 18637 11376 33 by by IN 18637 11376 34 a a DT 18637 11376 35 State State NNP 18637 11376 36 to to TO 18637 11376 37 enforce enforce VB 18637 11376 38 a a DT 18637 11376 39 judgment judgment NN 18637 11376 40 for for IN 18637 11376 41 a a DT 18637 11376 42 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 18637 11376 43 penalty penalty NN 18637 11376 44 awarded award VBN 18637 11376 45 by by IN 18637 11376 46 one one CD 18637 11376 47 of of IN 18637 11376 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11376 49 own own JJ 18637 11376 50 courts court NNS 18637 11376 51 , , , 18637 11376 52 was be VBD 18637 11376 53 the the DT 18637 11376 54 provision provision NN 18637 11376 55 of of IN 18637 11376 56 the the DT 18637 11376 57 13th 13th JJ 18637 11376 58 section section NN 18637 11376 59 of of IN 18637 11376 60 the the DT 18637 11376 61 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11376 62 Act Act NNP 18637 11376 63 of of IN 18637 11376 64 1789[588 1789[588 CD 18637 11376 65 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11376 66 that that IN 18637 11376 67 " " `` 18637 11376 68 the the DT 18637 11376 69 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11376 70 Court Court NNP 18637 11376 71 shall shall MD 18637 11376 72 have have VB 18637 11376 73 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11376 74 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11376 75 of of IN 18637 11376 76 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11376 77 of of IN 18637 11376 78 a a DT 18637 11376 79 civil civil JJ 18637 11376 80 nature nature NN 18637 11376 81 , , , 18637 11376 82 where where WRB 18637 11376 83 a a DT 18637 11376 84 State state NN 18637 11376 85 is be VBZ 18637 11376 86 a a DT 18637 11376 87 party party NN 18637 11376 88 , , , 18637 11376 89 except except IN 18637 11376 90 between between IN 18637 11376 91 a a DT 18637 11376 92 State state NN 18637 11376 93 and and CC 18637 11376 94 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11376 95 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11376 96 ; ; : 18637 11376 97 and and CC 18637 11376 98 except except IN 18637 11376 99 also also RB 18637 11376 100 between between IN 18637 11376 101 a a DT 18637 11376 102 State state NN 18637 11376 103 and and CC 18637 11376 104 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11376 105 of of IN 18637 11376 106 other other JJ 18637 11376 107 States States NNPS 18637 11376 108 , , , 18637 11376 109 or or CC 18637 11376 110 aliens alien NNS 18637 11376 111 , , , 18637 11376 112 in in IN 18637 11376 113 which which WDT 18637 11376 114 latter latter JJ 18637 11376 115 case case NN 18637 11376 116 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11376 117 shall shall MD 18637 11376 118 have have VB 18637 11376 119 original original JJ 18637 11376 120 but but CC 18637 11376 121 not not RB 18637 11376 122 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11376 123 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11376 124 . . . 18637 11376 125 " " '' 18637 11377 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 11377 2 of of IN 18637 11377 3 that that DT 18637 11377 4 act act NN 18637 11377 5 with with IN 18637 11377 6 particular particular JJ 18637 11377 7 reference reference NN 18637 11377 8 to to IN 18637 11377 9 this this DT 18637 11377 10 section section NN 18637 11377 11 , , , 18637 11377 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11377 13 Gray Gray NNP 18637 11377 14 declared declare VBD 18637 11377 15 that that IN 18637 11377 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11377 17 " " `` 18637 11377 18 was be VBD 18637 11377 19 passed pass VBN 18637 11377 20 by by IN 18637 11377 21 the the DT 18637 11377 22 first first JJ 18637 11377 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11377 24 assembled assemble VBN 18637 11377 25 under under IN 18637 11377 26 the the DT 18637 11377 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11377 28 , , , 18637 11377 29 many many JJ 18637 11377 30 of of IN 18637 11377 31 whose whose WP$ 18637 11377 32 members member NNS 18637 11377 33 had have VBD 18637 11377 34 taken take VBN 18637 11377 35 part part NN 18637 11377 36 in in IN 18637 11377 37 framing frame VBG 18637 11377 38 that that DT 18637 11377 39 instrument instrument NN 18637 11377 40 , , , 18637 11377 41 and and CC 18637 11377 42 is be VBZ 18637 11377 43 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 18637 11377 44 and and CC 18637 11377 45 weighty weighty JJ 18637 11377 46 evidence evidence NN 18637 11377 47 of of IN 18637 11377 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11377 49 true true JJ 18637 11377 50 meaning meaning NN 18637 11377 51 . . . 18637 11378 1 " " `` 18637 11378 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11378 3 589 589 CD 18637 11378 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11378 5 In in IN 18637 11378 6 cases case NNS 18637 11378 7 affecting affect VBG 18637 11378 8 consuls consul NNS 18637 11378 9 , , , 18637 11378 10 moreover moreover RB 18637 11378 11 , , , 18637 11378 12 the the DT 18637 11378 13 original original JJ 18637 11378 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11378 15 of of IN 18637 11378 16 the the DT 18637 11378 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11378 18 Court Court NNP 18637 11378 19 is be VBZ 18637 11378 20 shared share VBN 18637 11378 21 concurrently concurrently RB 18637 11378 22 with with IN 18637 11378 23 State State NNP 18637 11378 24 courts court NNS 18637 11378 25 unless unless IN 18637 11378 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11378 27 by by IN 18637 11378 28 positive positive JJ 18637 11378 29 action action NN 18637 11378 30 makes make VBZ 18637 11378 31 such such JJ 18637 11378 32 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11378 33 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11378 34 . . . 18637 11379 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11379 2 590 590 CD 18637 11379 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11379 4 The the DT 18637 11379 5 Appellate Appellate NNP 18637 11379 6 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 11379 7 of of IN 18637 11379 8 the the DT 18637 11379 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11379 10 Court Court NNP 18637 11379 11 SUBJECT SUBJECT NNP 18637 11379 12 TO to IN 18637 11379 13 LIMITATION limitation NN 18637 11379 14 BY by IN 18637 11379 15 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 11379 16 Unlike unlike IN 18637 11379 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11379 18 original original JJ 18637 11379 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11379 20 , , , 18637 11379 21 the the DT 18637 11379 22 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11379 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11379 24 of of IN 18637 11379 25 the the DT 18637 11379 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11379 27 Court Court NNP 18637 11379 28 is be VBZ 18637 11379 29 subject subject JJ 18637 11379 30 to to IN 18637 11379 31 control control NN 18637 11379 32 by by IN 18637 11379 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11379 34 in in IN 18637 11379 35 the the DT 18637 11379 36 exercise exercise NN 18637 11379 37 of of IN 18637 11379 38 the the DT 18637 11379 39 broadest broad JJS 18637 11379 40 discretion discretion NN 18637 11379 41 . . . 18637 11380 1 Although although IN 18637 11380 2 the the DT 18637 11380 3 provisions provision NNS 18637 11380 4 of of IN 18637 11380 5 article article NN 18637 11380 6 III iii CD 18637 11380 7 seem seem VBP 18637 11380 8 , , , 18637 11380 9 superficially superficially RB 18637 11380 10 at at IN 18637 11380 11 least least JJS 18637 11380 12 , , , 18637 11380 13 to to TO 18637 11380 14 imply imply VB 18637 11380 15 that that IN 18637 11380 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11380 17 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11380 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11380 19 would would MD 18637 11380 20 flow flow VB 18637 11380 21 directly directly RB 18637 11380 22 from from IN 18637 11380 23 the the DT 18637 11380 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11380 25 until until IN 18637 11380 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11380 27 should should MD 18637 11380 28 by by IN 18637 11380 29 positive positive JJ 18637 11380 30 enactment enactment NN 18637 11380 31 make make VB 18637 11380 32 exceptions exception NNS 18637 11380 33 to to IN 18637 11380 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11380 35 , , , 18637 11380 36 rulings ruling NNS 18637 11380 37 of of IN 18637 11380 38 the the DT 18637 11380 39 Court Court NNP 18637 11380 40 since since IN 18637 11380 41 1796 1796 CD 18637 11380 42 establish establish VB 18637 11380 43 the the DT 18637 11380 44 contrary contrary JJ 18637 11380 45 rule rule NN 18637 11380 46 . . . 18637 11381 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 11381 2 , , , 18637 11381 3 before before IN 18637 11381 4 the the DT 18637 11381 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11381 6 Court Court NNP 18637 11381 7 can can MD 18637 11381 8 exercise exercise VB 18637 11381 9 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11381 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11381 11 , , , 18637 11381 12 an an DT 18637 11381 13 act act NN 18637 11381 14 of of IN 18637 11381 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11381 16 must must MD 18637 11381 17 have have VB 18637 11381 18 bestowed bestow VBN 18637 11381 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11381 20 , , , 18637 11381 21 and and CC 18637 11381 22 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 11381 23 bestowals bestowal NNS 18637 11381 24 of of IN 18637 11381 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11381 26 are be VBP 18637 11381 27 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 11381 28 as as IN 18637 11381 29 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11381 30 in in IN 18637 11381 31 nature nature NN 18637 11381 32 so so IN 18637 11381 33 as as IN 18637 11381 34 to to TO 18637 11381 35 constitute constitute VB 18637 11381 36 an an DT 18637 11381 37 exception exception NN 18637 11381 38 to to IN 18637 11381 39 all all DT 18637 11381 40 other other JJ 18637 11381 41 cases case NNS 18637 11381 42 . . . 18637 11382 1 This this DT 18637 11382 2 rule rule NN 18637 11382 3 was be VBD 18637 11382 4 first first RB 18637 11382 5 applied apply VBN 18637 11382 6 in in IN 18637 11382 7 Wiscart Wiscart NNP 18637 11382 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11382 9 v. v. IN 18637 11382 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11382 11 Dauchy[591 Dauchy[591 NNP 18637 11382 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11382 13 where where WRB 18637 11382 14 the the DT 18637 11382 15 Court Court NNP 18637 11382 16 held hold VBD 18637 11382 17 that that IN 18637 11382 18 in in IN 18637 11382 19 the the DT 18637 11382 20 absence absence NN 18637 11382 21 of of IN 18637 11382 22 a a DT 18637 11382 23 statute statute NN 18637 11382 24 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 11382 25 a a DT 18637 11382 26 rule rule NN 18637 11382 27 for for IN 18637 11382 28 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11382 29 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11382 30 , , , 18637 11382 31 the the DT 18637 11382 32 Court Court NNP 18637 11382 33 lacked lack VBD 18637 11382 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11382 35 . . . 18637 11383 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11383 2 was be VBD 18637 11383 3 further further RB 18637 11383 4 stated state VBN 18637 11383 5 that that IN 18637 11383 6 if if IN 18637 11383 7 a a DT 18637 11383 8 rule rule NN 18637 11383 9 were be VBD 18637 11383 10 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 11383 11 , , , 18637 11383 12 the the DT 18637 11383 13 Court Court NNP 18637 11383 14 could could MD 18637 11383 15 not not RB 18637 11383 16 depart depart VB 18637 11383 17 from from IN 18637 11383 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11383 19 . . . 18637 11384 1 Fourteen fourteen CD 18637 11384 2 years year NNS 18637 11384 3 later later RB 18637 11384 4 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11384 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11384 6 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11384 7 observed observe VBD 18637 11384 8 for for IN 18637 11384 9 the the DT 18637 11384 10 Court Court NNP 18637 11384 11 that that WDT 18637 11384 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11384 13 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11384 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11384 15 is be VBZ 18637 11384 16 derived derive VBN 18637 11384 17 from from IN 18637 11384 18 the the DT 18637 11384 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11384 20 , , , 18637 11384 21 but but CC 18637 11384 22 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 11384 23 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 11384 24 to to TO 18637 11384 25 hold hold VB 18637 11384 26 that that IN 18637 11384 27 an an DT 18637 11384 28 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 11384 29 bestowal bestowal NN 18637 11384 30 of of IN 18637 11384 31 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11384 32 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11384 33 by by IN 18637 11384 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11384 35 , , , 18637 11384 36 which which WDT 18637 11384 37 made make VBD 18637 11384 38 no no DT 18637 11384 39 express express JJ 18637 11384 40 exceptions exception NNS 18637 11384 41 to to IN 18637 11384 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11384 43 , , , 18637 11384 44 implied imply VBD 18637 11384 45 a a DT 18637 11384 46 denial denial NN 18637 11384 47 of of IN 18637 11384 48 all all DT 18637 11384 49 others other NNS 18637 11384 50 . . . 18637 11385 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11385 2 592 592 CD 18637 11385 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11385 4 The the DT 18637 11385 5 McCardle McCardle NNP 18637 11385 6 Case case NN 18637 11385 7 The the DT 18637 11385 8 power power NN 18637 11385 9 of of IN 18637 11385 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11385 11 to to TO 18637 11385 12 make make VB 18637 11385 13 exceptions exception NNS 18637 11385 14 to to IN 18637 11385 15 the the DT 18637 11385 16 court court NN 18637 11385 17 's 's POS 18637 11385 18 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11385 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11385 20 has have VBZ 18637 11385 21 thus thus RB 18637 11385 22 become become VBN 18637 11385 23 , , , 18637 11385 24 in in IN 18637 11385 25 effect effect NN 18637 11385 26 , , , 18637 11385 27 a a DT 18637 11385 28 plenary plenary JJ 18637 11385 29 power power NN 18637 11385 30 to to TO 18637 11385 31 bestow bestow VB 18637 11385 32 , , , 18637 11385 33 withhold withhold VB 18637 11385 34 , , , 18637 11385 35 and and CC 18637 11385 36 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 11385 37 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11385 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11385 39 , , , 18637 11385 40 even even RB 18637 11385 41 to to IN 18637 11385 42 the the DT 18637 11385 43 point point NN 18637 11385 44 of of IN 18637 11385 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11385 46 abolition abolition NN 18637 11385 47 . . . 18637 11386 1 And and CC 18637 11386 2 this this DT 18637 11386 3 power power NN 18637 11386 4 extends extend VBZ 18637 11386 5 to to IN 18637 11386 6 the the DT 18637 11386 7 withdrawal withdrawal NN 18637 11386 8 of of IN 18637 11386 9 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11386 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11386 11 even even RB 18637 11386 12 in in IN 18637 11386 13 pending pende VBG 18637 11386 14 cases case NNS 18637 11386 15 . . . 18637 11387 1 In in IN 18637 11387 2 the the DT 18637 11387 3 notable notable JJ 18637 11387 4 case case NN 18637 11387 5 of of IN 18637 11387 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11387 7 parte parte NNP 18637 11387 8 McCardle,[593 McCardle,[593 NNP 18637 11387 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11387 10 a a DT 18637 11387 11 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 11387 12 newspaper newspaper NN 18637 11387 13 editor editor NN 18637 11387 14 who who WP 18637 11387 15 was be VBD 18637 11387 16 being be VBG 18637 11387 17 held hold VBN 18637 11387 18 in in IN 18637 11387 19 custody custody NN 18637 11387 20 by by IN 18637 11387 21 the the DT 18637 11387 22 military military JJ 18637 11387 23 authorities authority NNS 18637 11387 24 acting act VBG 18637 11387 25 under under IN 18637 11387 26 the the DT 18637 11387 27 authority authority NN 18637 11387 28 of of IN 18637 11387 29 the the DT 18637 11387 30 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 11387 31 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 11387 32 filed file VBD 18637 11387 33 a a DT 18637 11387 34 petition petition NN 18637 11387 35 for for IN 18637 11387 36 a a DT 18637 11387 37 writ writ NN 18637 11387 38 of of IN 18637 11387 39 _ _ NNP 18637 11387 40 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11387 41 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11387 42 _ _ NNP 18637 11387 43 in in IN 18637 11387 44 the the DT 18637 11387 45 circuit circuit NN 18637 11387 46 court court NN 18637 11387 47 for for IN 18637 11387 48 Southern Southern NNP 18637 11387 49 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 11387 50 . . . 18637 11388 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 11388 2 alleged allege VBD 18637 11388 3 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 11388 4 restraint restraint NN 18637 11388 5 and and CC 18637 11388 6 challenged challenge VBD 18637 11388 7 the the DT 18637 11388 8 validity validity NN 18637 11388 9 to to IN 18637 11388 10 the the DT 18637 11388 11 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 11388 12 statutes statute NNS 18637 11388 13 . . . 18637 11389 1 The the DT 18637 11389 2 writ writ NNP 18637 11389 3 was be VBD 18637 11389 4 issued issue VBN 18637 11389 5 , , , 18637 11389 6 but but CC 18637 11389 7 after after IN 18637 11389 8 a a DT 18637 11389 9 hearing hearing NN 18637 11389 10 the the DT 18637 11389 11 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 11389 12 was be VBD 18637 11389 13 remanded remand VBN 18637 11389 14 to to IN 18637 11389 15 the the DT 18637 11389 16 custody custody NN 18637 11389 17 of of IN 18637 11389 18 the the DT 18637 11389 19 military military JJ 18637 11389 20 authorities authority NNS 18637 11389 21 . . . 18637 11390 1 McCardle McCardle NNP 18637 11390 2 then then RB 18637 11390 3 appealed appeal VBD 18637 11390 4 to to IN 18637 11390 5 the the DT 18637 11390 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11390 7 Court Court NNP 18637 11390 8 which which WDT 18637 11390 9 denied deny VBD 18637 11390 10 a a DT 18637 11390 11 motion motion NN 18637 11390 12 to to TO 18637 11390 13 dismiss dismiss VB 18637 11390 14 the the DT 18637 11390 15 appeal appeal NN 18637 11390 16 , , , 18637 11390 17 heard hear VBD 18637 11390 18 arguments argument NNS 18637 11390 19 on on IN 18637 11390 20 the the DT 18637 11390 21 merits merit NNS 18637 11390 22 of of IN 18637 11390 23 the the DT 18637 11390 24 case case NN 18637 11390 25 , , , 18637 11390 26 and and CC 18637 11390 27 took take VBD 18637 11390 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11390 29 under under IN 18637 11390 30 advisement advisement NN 18637 11390 31 . . . 18637 11391 1 Before before IN 18637 11391 2 a a DT 18637 11391 3 conference conference NN 18637 11391 4 could could MD 18637 11391 5 be be VB 18637 11391 6 held hold VBN 18637 11391 7 , , , 18637 11391 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11391 9 , , , 18637 11391 10 fearful fearful JJ 18637 11391 11 of of IN 18637 11391 12 a a DT 18637 11391 13 test test NN 18637 11391 14 of of IN 18637 11391 15 the the DT 18637 11391 16 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 11391 17 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 11391 18 , , , 18637 11391 19 enacted enact VBD 18637 11391 20 a a DT 18637 11391 21 statute statute NN 18637 11391 22 withdrawing withdraw VBG 18637 11391 23 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11391 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11391 25 from from IN 18637 11391 26 the the DT 18637 11391 27 Court Court NNP 18637 11391 28 in in IN 18637 11391 29 certain certain JJ 18637 11391 30 _ _ NNP 18637 11391 31 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11391 32 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11391 33 _ _ NNP 18637 11391 34 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11391 35 . . . 18637 11392 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11392 2 594 594 CD 18637 11392 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11392 4 The the DT 18637 11392 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11392 6 then then RB 18637 11392 7 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 11392 8 to to TO 18637 11392 9 dismiss dismiss VB 18637 11392 10 the the DT 18637 11392 11 appeal appeal NN 18637 11392 12 for for IN 18637 11392 13 want want NN 18637 11392 14 of of IN 18637 11392 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11392 16 . . . 18637 11393 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11393 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11393 3 Chase Chase NNP 18637 11393 4 , , , 18637 11393 5 speaking speak VBG 18637 11393 6 for for IN 18637 11393 7 the the DT 18637 11393 8 Court Court NNP 18637 11393 9 said say VBD 18637 11393 10 : : : 18637 11393 11 " " `` 18637 11393 12 Without without IN 18637 11393 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11393 14 the the DT 18637 11393 15 Court Court NNP 18637 11393 16 can can MD 18637 11393 17 not not RB 18637 11393 18 proceed proceed VB 18637 11393 19 at at RB 18637 11393 20 all all RB 18637 11393 21 in in IN 18637 11393 22 any any DT 18637 11393 23 cause cause NN 18637 11393 24 . . . 18637 11394 1 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11394 2 is be VBZ 18637 11394 3 the the DT 18637 11394 4 power power NN 18637 11394 5 to to TO 18637 11394 6 declare declare VB 18637 11394 7 the the DT 18637 11394 8 law law NN 18637 11394 9 and and CC 18637 11394 10 when when WRB 18637 11394 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11394 12 ceases cease VBZ 18637 11394 13 to to TO 18637 11394 14 exist exist VB 18637 11394 15 , , , 18637 11394 16 the the DT 18637 11394 17 only only JJ 18637 11394 18 function function NN 18637 11394 19 remaining remain VBG 18637 11394 20 to to IN 18637 11394 21 the the DT 18637 11394 22 Court Court NNP 18637 11394 23 is be VBZ 18637 11394 24 that that DT 18637 11394 25 of of IN 18637 11394 26 announcing announce VBG 18637 11394 27 the the DT 18637 11394 28 fact fact NN 18637 11394 29 and and CC 18637 11394 30 dismissing dismiss VBG 18637 11394 31 the the DT 18637 11394 32 cause cause NN 18637 11394 33 . . . 18637 11395 1 " " `` 18637 11395 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11395 3 595 595 CD 18637 11395 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11395 5 Although although IN 18637 11395 6 the the DT 18637 11395 7 McCardle McCardle NNP 18637 11395 8 Case Case NNP 18637 11395 9 goes go VBZ 18637 11395 10 to to IN 18637 11395 11 the the DT 18637 11395 12 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 11395 13 in in IN 18637 11395 14 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 11395 15 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11395 16 power power NN 18637 11395 17 over over IN 18637 11395 18 the the DT 18637 11395 19 court court NN 18637 11395 20 's 's POS 18637 11395 21 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11395 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11395 23 and and CC 18637 11395 24 although although IN 18637 11395 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11395 26 was be VBD 18637 11395 27 born bear VBN 18637 11395 28 of of IN 18637 11395 29 the the DT 18637 11395 30 stresses stress NNS 18637 11395 31 and and CC 18637 11395 32 tensions tension NNS 18637 11395 33 of of IN 18637 11395 34 the the DT 18637 11395 35 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 11395 36 period period NN 18637 11395 37 , , , 18637 11395 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11395 39 has have VBZ 18637 11395 40 been be VBN 18637 11395 41 frequently frequently RB 18637 11395 42 reaffirmed reaffirm VBN 18637 11395 43 and and CC 18637 11395 44 approved approve VBN 18637 11395 45 . . . 18637 11396 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11396 2 596 596 CD 18637 11396 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11396 4 The the DT 18637 11396 5 result result NN 18637 11396 6 is be VBZ 18637 11396 7 to to TO 18637 11396 8 vest vest VB 18637 11396 9 an an DT 18637 11396 10 unrestrained unrestrained JJ 18637 11396 11 discretion discretion NN 18637 11396 12 in in IN 18637 11396 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11396 14 to to TO 18637 11396 15 curtail curtail VB 18637 11396 16 and and CC 18637 11396 17 even even RB 18637 11396 18 abolish abolish VB 18637 11396 19 the the DT 18637 11396 20 appellate appellate JJ 18637 11396 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11396 22 of of IN 18637 11396 23 the the DT 18637 11396 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11396 25 Court Court NNP 18637 11396 26 , , , 18637 11396 27 and and CC 18637 11396 28 to to TO 18637 11396 29 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 11396 30 the the DT 18637 11396 31 manner manner NN 18637 11396 32 and and CC 18637 11396 33 forms form NNS 18637 11396 34 in in IN 18637 11396 35 which which WDT 18637 11396 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11396 37 may may MD 18637 11396 38 be be VB 18637 11396 39 exercised exercise VBN 18637 11396 40 . . . 18637 11397 1 This this DT 18637 11397 2 principle principle NN 18637 11397 3 is be VBZ 18637 11397 4 well well RB 18637 11397 5 expressed express VBN 18637 11397 6 in in IN 18637 11397 7 The the DT 18637 11397 8 " " `` 18637 11397 9 Francis Francis NNP 18637 11397 10 Wright"[597 Wright"[597 NNP 18637 11397 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11397 12 where where WRB 18637 11397 13 the the DT 18637 11397 14 Court Court NNP 18637 11397 15 sustained sustain VBD 18637 11397 16 the the DT 18637 11397 17 validity validity NN 18637 11397 18 of of IN 18637 11397 19 an an DT 18637 11397 20 act act NN 18637 11397 21 of of IN 18637 11397 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11397 23 which which WDT 18637 11397 24 limited limit VBD 18637 11397 25 the the DT 18637 11397 26 court court NN 18637 11397 27 's 's POS 18637 11397 28 review review NN 18637 11397 29 in in IN 18637 11397 30 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 11397 31 cases case NNS 18637 11397 32 to to IN 18637 11397 33 questions question NNS 18637 11397 34 of of IN 18637 11397 35 law law NN 18637 11397 36 appearing appear VBG 18637 11397 37 on on IN 18637 11397 38 the the DT 18637 11397 39 record record NN 18637 11397 40 . . . 18637 11398 1 A a DT 18637 11398 2 portion portion NN 18637 11398 3 of of IN 18637 11398 4 the the DT 18637 11398 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 11398 6 is be VBZ 18637 11398 7 worthy worthy JJ 18637 11398 8 of of IN 18637 11398 9 quotation quotation NN 18637 11398 10 : : : 18637 11398 11 " " `` 18637 11398 12 Authority authority NN 18637 11398 13 to to TO 18637 11398 14 limit limit VB 18637 11398 15 the the DT 18637 11398 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11398 17 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 11398 18 carries carry VBZ 18637 11398 19 with with IN 18637 11398 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11398 21 authority authority NN 18637 11398 22 to to TO 18637 11398 23 limit limit VB 18637 11398 24 the the DT 18637 11398 25 use use NN 18637 11398 26 of of IN 18637 11398 27 the the DT 18637 11398 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11398 29 . . . 18637 11399 1 Not not RB 18637 11399 2 only only RB 18637 11399 3 may may MD 18637 11399 4 whole whole VB 18637 11399 5 classes class NNS 18637 11399 6 of of IN 18637 11399 7 cases case NNS 18637 11399 8 be be VB 18637 11399 9 kept keep VBN 18637 11399 10 out out IN 18637 11399 11 of of IN 18637 11399 12 the the DT 18637 11399 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11399 14 altogether altogether RB 18637 11399 15 , , , 18637 11399 16 but but CC 18637 11399 17 particular particular JJ 18637 11399 18 classes class NNS 18637 11399 19 of of IN 18637 11399 20 questions question NNS 18637 11399 21 may may MD 18637 11399 22 be be VB 18637 11399 23 subjected subject VBN 18637 11399 24 to to IN 18637 11399 25 reexamination reexamination NN 18637 11399 26 and and CC 18637 11399 27 review review NN 18637 11399 28 , , , 18637 11399 29 while while IN 18637 11399 30 others other NNS 18637 11399 31 are be VBP 18637 11399 32 not not RB 18637 11399 33 . . . 18637 11400 1 To to IN 18637 11400 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11400 3 minds mind NNS 18637 11400 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11400 5 is be VBZ 18637 11400 6 no no DT 18637 11400 7 more more RBR 18637 11400 8 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11400 9 to to TO 18637 11400 10 provide provide VB 18637 11400 11 that that IN 18637 11400 12 issues issue NNS 18637 11400 13 of of IN 18637 11400 14 fact fact NN 18637 11400 15 shall shall MD 18637 11400 16 not not RB 18637 11400 17 be be VB 18637 11400 18 retried retry VBN 18637 11400 19 in in IN 18637 11400 20 any any DT 18637 11400 21 case case NN 18637 11400 22 , , , 18637 11400 23 than than IN 18637 11400 24 that that IN 18637 11400 25 neither neither DT 18637 11400 26 issues issue NNS 18637 11400 27 of of IN 18637 11400 28 law law NN 18637 11400 29 nor nor CC 18637 11400 30 fact fact NN 18637 11400 31 shall shall MD 18637 11400 32 be be VB 18637 11400 33 retried retry VBN 18637 11400 34 in in IN 18637 11400 35 cases case NNS 18637 11400 36 where where WRB 18637 11400 37 the the DT 18637 11400 38 value value NN 18637 11400 39 of of IN 18637 11400 40 the the DT 18637 11400 41 matter matter NN 18637 11400 42 in in IN 18637 11400 43 dispute dispute NN 18637 11400 44 is be VBZ 18637 11400 45 less less JJR 18637 11400 46 than than IN 18637 11400 47 $ $ $ 18637 11400 48 5,000 5,000 CD 18637 11400 49 . . . 18637 11401 1 The the DT 18637 11401 2 general general JJ 18637 11401 3 power power NN 18637 11401 4 to to TO 18637 11401 5 regulate regulate VB 18637 11401 6 implies imply VBZ 18637 11401 7 the the DT 18637 11401 8 power power NN 18637 11401 9 to to TO 18637 11401 10 regulate regulate VB 18637 11401 11 in in IN 18637 11401 12 all all DT 18637 11401 13 things thing NNS 18637 11401 14 . . . 18637 11402 1 The the DT 18637 11402 2 whole whole NN 18637 11402 3 of of IN 18637 11402 4 a a DT 18637 11402 5 civil civil JJ 18637 11402 6 appeal appeal NN 18637 11402 7 may may MD 18637 11402 8 be be VB 18637 11402 9 given give VBN 18637 11402 10 , , , 18637 11402 11 or or CC 18637 11402 12 a a DT 18637 11402 13 part part NN 18637 11402 14 . . . 18637 11403 1 The the DT 18637 11403 2 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11403 3 requirements requirement NNS 18637 11403 4 are be VBP 18637 11403 5 all all DT 18637 11403 6 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 11403 7 if if IN 18637 11403 8 one one CD 18637 11403 9 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 11403 10 is be VBZ 18637 11403 11 had have VBN 18637 11403 12 for for IN 18637 11403 13 the the DT 18637 11403 14 trial trial NN 18637 11403 15 of of IN 18637 11403 16 all all DT 18637 11403 17 parts part NNS 18637 11403 18 of of IN 18637 11403 19 a a DT 18637 11403 20 case case NN 18637 11403 21 . . . 18637 11404 1 Everything everything NN 18637 11404 2 beyond beyond IN 18637 11404 3 that that DT 18637 11404 4 is be VBZ 18637 11404 5 a a DT 18637 11404 6 matter matter NN 18637 11404 7 of of IN 18637 11404 8 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11404 9 discretion discretion NN 18637 11404 10 . . . 18637 11405 1 " " `` 18637 11405 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11405 3 598 598 CD 18637 11405 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11405 5 The the DT 18637 11405 6 Power Power NNP 18637 11405 7 of of IN 18637 11405 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11405 9 To to TO 18637 11405 10 Regulate regulate VB 18637 11405 11 the the DT 18637 11405 12 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 11405 13 of of IN 18637 11405 14 the the DT 18637 11405 15 Lower Lower NNP 18637 11405 16 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11405 17 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 11405 18 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 18637 11405 19 _ _ NNP 18637 11405 20 v. v. IN 18637 11405 21 _ _ NNP 18637 11405 22 HUNTER HUNTER NNP 18637 11405 23 'S 'S NNP 18637 11405 24 LESSEE LESSEE NNP 18637 11405 25 The the DT 18637 11405 26 power power NN 18637 11405 27 of of IN 18637 11405 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11405 29 to to TO 18637 11405 30 vest vest NNP 18637 11405 31 , , , 18637 11405 32 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 11405 33 , , , 18637 11405 34 and and CC 18637 11405 35 regulate regulate VB 18637 11405 36 the the DT 18637 11405 37 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11405 38 of of IN 18637 11405 39 the the DT 18637 11405 40 lower low JJR 18637 11405 41 federal federal JJ 18637 11405 42 courts court NNS 18637 11405 43 is be VBZ 18637 11405 44 derived derive VBN 18637 11405 45 from from IN 18637 11405 46 the the DT 18637 11405 47 power power NN 18637 11405 48 to to TO 18637 11405 49 create create VB 18637 11405 50 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 11405 51 under under IN 18637 11405 52 article article NN 18637 11405 53 I i CD 18637 11405 54 , , , 18637 11405 55 the the DT 18637 11405 56 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11405 57 and and CC 18637 11405 58 proper proper JJ 18637 11405 59 clause clause NN 18637 11405 60 , , , 18637 11405 61 and and CC 18637 11405 62 the the DT 18637 11405 63 clause clause NN 18637 11405 64 in in IN 18637 11405 65 article article NN 18637 11405 66 III iii CD 18637 11405 67 , , , 18637 11405 68 vesting vest VBG 18637 11405 69 the the DT 18637 11405 70 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11405 71 power power NN 18637 11405 72 in in IN 18637 11405 73 the the DT 18637 11405 74 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11405 75 Court Court NNP 18637 11405 76 and and CC 18637 11405 77 such such JJ 18637 11405 78 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11405 79 courts court NNS 18637 11405 80 as as IN 18637 11405 81 " " `` 18637 11405 82 the the DT 18637 11405 83 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11405 84 may may MD 18637 11405 85 from from IN 18637 11405 86 time time NN 18637 11405 87 to to IN 18637 11405 88 time time NN 18637 11405 89 ordain ordain NN 18637 11405 90 and and CC 18637 11405 91 establish establish VB 18637 11405 92 . . . 18637 11405 93 " " '' 18637 11406 1 Balancing balance VBG 18637 11406 2 these these DT 18637 11406 3 provisions provision NNS 18637 11406 4 , , , 18637 11406 5 however however RB 18637 11406 6 , , , 18637 11406 7 are be VBP 18637 11406 8 the the DT 18637 11406 9 phrases phrase NNS 18637 11406 10 in in IN 18637 11406 11 article article NN 18637 11406 12 III iii CD 18637 11406 13 to to IN 18637 11406 14 the the DT 18637 11406 15 effect effect NN 18637 11406 16 that that IN 18637 11406 17 the the DT 18637 11406 18 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11406 19 power power NN 18637 11406 20 " " '' 18637 11406 21 shall shall MD 18637 11406 22 be be VB 18637 11406 23 vested vest VBN 18637 11406 24 " " '' 18637 11406 25 in in IN 18637 11406 26 courts court NNS 18637 11406 27 and and CC 18637 11406 28 " " `` 18637 11406 29 shall shall MD 18637 11406 30 extend extend VB 18637 11406 31 " " '' 18637 11406 32 to to IN 18637 11406 33 nine nine CD 18637 11406 34 classes class NNS 18637 11406 35 of of IN 18637 11406 36 cases case NNS 18637 11406 37 and and CC 18637 11406 38 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11406 39 and and CC 18637 11406 40 the the DT 18637 11406 41 question question NN 18637 11406 42 of of IN 18637 11406 43 what what WP 18637 11406 44 is be VBZ 18637 11406 45 the the DT 18637 11406 46 force force NN 18637 11406 47 of of IN 18637 11406 48 the the DT 18637 11406 49 word word NN 18637 11406 50 " " `` 18637 11406 51 shall shall MD 18637 11406 52 . . . 18637 11406 53 " " '' 18637 11407 1 In in IN 18637 11407 2 Martin Martin NNP 18637 11407 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11407 4 v. v. IN 18637 11407 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11407 6 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 11407 7 's 's POS 18637 11407 8 Lessee,[599 lessee,[599 CD 18637 11407 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11407 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11407 11 Story Story NNP 18637 11407 12 declared declare VBD 18637 11407 13 obiter obiter NN 18637 11407 14 that that IN 18637 11407 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11407 16 was be VBD 18637 11407 17 imperative imperative JJ 18637 11407 18 upon upon IN 18637 11407 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11407 20 to to TO 18637 11407 21 create create VB 18637 11407 22 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11407 23 federal federal JJ 18637 11407 24 courts court NNS 18637 11407 25 and and CC 18637 11407 26 vest vest NN 18637 11407 27 in in IN 18637 11407 28 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11407 29 all all PDT 18637 11407 30 the the DT 18637 11407 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11407 32 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11407 33 were be VBD 18637 11407 34 capable capable JJ 18637 11407 35 of of IN 18637 11407 36 receiving receive VBG 18637 11407 37 . . . 18637 11408 1 This this DT 18637 11408 2 dictum dictum NN 18637 11408 3 was be VBD 18637 11408 4 criticized criticize VBN 18637 11408 5 by by IN 18637 11408 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11408 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 11408 8 in in IN 18637 11408 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11408 10 dissent dissent NN 18637 11408 11 , , , 18637 11408 12 in in IN 18637 11408 13 which which WDT 18637 11408 14 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11408 15 contended contend VBD 18637 11408 16 that that IN 18637 11408 17 the the DT 18637 11408 18 word word NN 18637 11408 19 " " `` 18637 11408 20 shall shall MD 18637 11408 21 " " '' 18637 11408 22 was be VBD 18637 11408 23 used use VBN 18637 11408 24 " " '' 18637 11408 25 in in IN 18637 11408 26 the the DT 18637 11408 27 future future JJ 18637 11408 28 sense sense NN 18637 11408 29 , , , 18637 11408 30 " " '' 18637 11408 31 and and CC 18637 11408 32 had have VBD 18637 11408 33 " " `` 18637 11408 34 nothing nothing NN 18637 11408 35 imperative imperative JJ 18637 11408 36 in in IN 18637 11408 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11408 38 . . . 18637 11409 1 " " `` 18637 11409 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11409 3 600 600 CD 18637 11409 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11409 5 And and CC 18637 11409 6 for for IN 18637 11409 7 that that DT 18637 11409 8 matter matter NN 18637 11409 9 in in IN 18637 11409 10 another another DT 18637 11409 11 portion portion NN 18637 11409 12 of of IN 18637 11409 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11409 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 11409 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11409 16 Story Story NNP 18637 11409 17 expressly expressly RB 18637 11409 18 recognized recognize VBD 18637 11409 19 that that IN 18637 11409 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11409 21 may may MD 18637 11409 22 create create VB 18637 11409 23 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11409 24 courts court NNS 18637 11409 25 and and CC 18637 11409 26 " " `` 18637 11409 27 parcel parcel VB 18637 11409 28 out out RP 18637 11409 29 such such JJ 18637 11409 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11409 31 among among IN 18637 11409 32 such such JJ 18637 11409 33 courts court NNS 18637 11409 34 , , , 18637 11409 35 from from IN 18637 11409 36 time time NN 18637 11409 37 to to IN 18637 11409 38 time time NN 18637 11409 39 at at IN 18637 11409 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11409 41 own own JJ 18637 11409 42 pleasure";[601 pleasure";[601 . 18637 11409 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11409 44 and and CC 18637 11409 45 in in IN 18637 11409 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11409 47 Commentaries commentary NNS 18637 11409 48 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11409 49 took take VBD 18637 11409 50 a a DT 18637 11409 51 broad broad JJ 18637 11409 52 view view NN 18637 11409 53 of of IN 18637 11409 54 the the DT 18637 11409 55 power power NN 18637 11409 56 of of IN 18637 11409 57 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11409 58 to to TO 18637 11409 59 regulate regulate VB 18637 11409 60 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11409 61 . . . 18637 11410 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11410 2 602 602 CD 18637 11410 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11410 4 PLENARY PLENARY NNP 18637 11410 5 POWER power NN 18637 11410 6 OF of IN 18637 11410 7 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 11410 8 OVER over IN 18637 11410 9 JURISDICTION JURISDICTION NNP 18637 11410 10 Neither neither CC 18637 11410 11 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11410 12 construction construction NN 18637 11410 13 nor nor CC 18637 11410 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11410 15 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11410 16 has have VBZ 18637 11410 17 sustained sustain VBN 18637 11410 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11410 19 Story Story NNP 18637 11410 20 's 's POS 18637 11410 21 position position NN 18637 11410 22 in in IN 18637 11410 23 Martin Martin NNP 18637 11410 24 _ _ NNP 18637 11410 25 v. v. IN 18637 11410 26 _ _ NNP 18637 11410 27 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 11410 28 's 's POS 18637 11410 29 Lessee Lessee NNP 18637 11410 30 . . . 18637 11411 1 The the DT 18637 11411 2 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11411 3 Act Act NNP 18637 11411 4 of of IN 18637 11411 5 1789 1789 CD 18637 11411 6 , , , 18637 11411 7 which which WDT 18637 11411 8 was be VBD 18637 11411 9 a a DT 18637 11411 10 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 18637 11411 11 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11411 12 of of IN 18637 11411 13 the the DT 18637 11411 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11411 15 by by IN 18637 11411 16 the the DT 18637 11411 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11411 18 , , , 18637 11411 19 rests rest VBZ 18637 11411 20 on on IN 18637 11411 21 the the DT 18637 11411 22 assumption assumption NN 18637 11411 23 of of IN 18637 11411 24 a a DT 18637 11411 25 broad broad JJ 18637 11411 26 discretion discretion NN 18637 11411 27 on on IN 18637 11411 28 the the DT 18637 11411 29 part part NN 18637 11411 30 of of IN 18637 11411 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11411 32 to to TO 18637 11411 33 create create VB 18637 11411 34 courts court NNS 18637 11411 35 and and CC 18637 11411 36 to to TO 18637 11411 37 grant grant VB 18637 11411 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11411 39 to to IN 18637 11411 40 and and CC 18637 11411 41 withhold withhold VB 18637 11411 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11411 43 from from IN 18637 11411 44 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11411 45 . . . 18637 11412 1 This this DT 18637 11412 2 act act NN 18637 11412 3 conferred confer VBD 18637 11412 4 original original JJ 18637 11412 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11412 6 upon upon IN 18637 11412 7 the the DT 18637 11412 8 district district NN 18637 11412 9 and and CC 18637 11412 10 circuit circuit NN 18637 11412 11 courts court NNS 18637 11412 12 in in IN 18637 11412 13 certain certain JJ 18637 11412 14 cases case NNS 18637 11412 15 , , , 18637 11412 16 but but CC 18637 11412 17 by by IN 18637 11412 18 no no DT 18637 11412 19 means means NN 18637 11412 20 all all DT 18637 11412 21 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11412 22 were be VBD 18637 11412 23 capable capable JJ 18637 11412 24 of of IN 18637 11412 25 receiving receive VBG 18637 11412 26 . . . 18637 11413 1 Thus thus RB 18637 11413 2 suits suit NNS 18637 11413 3 at at IN 18637 11413 4 the the DT 18637 11413 5 common common JJ 18637 11413 6 law law NN 18637 11413 7 to to TO 18637 11413 8 which which WDT 18637 11413 9 the the DT 18637 11413 10 United United NNP 18637 11413 11 States States NNP 18637 11413 12 was be VBD 18637 11413 13 a a DT 18637 11413 14 party party NN 18637 11413 15 were be VBD 18637 11413 16 limited limit VBN 18637 11413 17 by by IN 18637 11413 18 the the DT 18637 11413 19 amount amount NN 18637 11413 20 in in IN 18637 11413 21 controversy controversy NN 18637 11413 22 . . . 18637 11414 1 Except except IN 18637 11414 2 for for IN 18637 11414 3 offenses offense NNS 18637 11414 4 against against IN 18637 11414 5 the the DT 18637 11414 6 United United NNP 18637 11414 7 States States NNP 18637 11414 8 , , , 18637 11414 9 seizures seizure NNS 18637 11414 10 and and CC 18637 11414 11 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 18637 11414 12 made make VBN 18637 11414 13 under under IN 18637 11414 14 the the DT 18637 11414 15 impost impost NN 18637 11414 16 , , , 18637 11414 17 navigation navigation NN 18637 11414 18 , , , 18637 11414 19 or or CC 18637 11414 20 trade trade NN 18637 11414 21 laws law NNS 18637 11414 22 of of IN 18637 11414 23 the the DT 18637 11414 24 United United NNP 18637 11414 25 States States NNP 18637 11414 26 , , , 18637 11414 27 and and CC 18637 11414 28 suits suit NNS 18637 11414 29 by by IN 18637 11414 30 aliens alien NNS 18637 11414 31 under under IN 18637 11414 32 International International NNP 18637 11414 33 Law Law NNP 18637 11414 34 or or CC 18637 11414 35 treaties treaty NNS 18637 11414 36 , , , 18637 11414 37 that that DT 18637 11414 38 whole whole JJ 18637 11414 39 group group NN 18637 11414 40 of of IN 18637 11414 41 cases case NNS 18637 11414 42 involving involve VBG 18637 11414 43 the the DT 18637 11414 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11414 45 , , , 18637 11414 46 laws law NNS 18637 11414 47 , , , 18637 11414 48 and and CC 18637 11414 49 treaties treaty NNS 18637 11414 50 of of IN 18637 11414 51 the the DT 18637 11414 52 United United NNP 18637 11414 53 States States NNP 18637 11414 54 was be VBD 18637 11414 55 withheld withhold VBN 18637 11414 56 from from IN 18637 11414 57 the the DT 18637 11414 58 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11414 59 of of IN 18637 11414 60 the the DT 18637 11414 61 district district NN 18637 11414 62 and and CC 18637 11414 63 circuit circuit NN 18637 11414 64 courts,[603 courts,[603 NNP 18637 11414 65 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11414 66 with with IN 18637 11414 67 the the DT 18637 11414 68 result result NN 18637 11414 69 that that IN 18637 11414 70 original original JJ 18637 11414 71 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11414 72 in in IN 18637 11414 73 these these DT 18637 11414 74 cases case NNS 18637 11414 75 was be VBD 18637 11414 76 exercised exercise VBN 18637 11414 77 by by IN 18637 11414 78 the the DT 18637 11414 79 State State NNP 18637 11414 80 courts court NNS 18637 11414 81 subject subject JJ 18637 11414 82 to to IN 18637 11414 83 appeal appeal NN 18637 11414 84 to to IN 18637 11414 85 the the DT 18637 11414 86 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11414 87 Court Court NNP 18637 11414 88 under under IN 18637 11414 89 section section NN 18637 11414 90 25 25 CD 18637 11414 91 . . . 18637 11415 1 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11415 2 was be VBD 18637 11415 3 vested vest VBN 18637 11415 4 in in IN 18637 11415 5 the the DT 18637 11415 6 district district NN 18637 11415 7 courts court NNS 18637 11415 8 over over IN 18637 11415 9 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11415 10 and and CC 18637 11415 11 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11415 12 matters matter NNS 18637 11415 13 and and CC 18637 11415 14 in in IN 18637 11415 15 the the DT 18637 11415 16 circuit circuit NN 18637 11415 17 courts court NNS 18637 11415 18 over over IN 18637 11415 19 suits suit NNS 18637 11415 20 between between IN 18637 11415 21 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11415 22 of of IN 18637 11415 23 different different JJ 18637 11415 24 States state NNS 18637 11415 25 where where WRB 18637 11415 26 the the DT 18637 11415 27 amount amount NN 18637 11415 28 exceeded exceed VBD 18637 11415 29 $ $ $ 18637 11415 30 500 500 CD 18637 11415 31 , , , 18637 11415 32 or or CC 18637 11415 33 suits suit NNS 18637 11415 34 to to TO 18637 11415 35 which which WDT 18637 11415 36 an an DT 18637 11415 37 alien alien NN 18637 11415 38 was be VBD 18637 11415 39 a a DT 18637 11415 40 party party NN 18637 11415 41 . . . 18637 11416 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11416 2 604 604 CD 18637 11416 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11416 4 The the DT 18637 11416 5 act act NN 18637 11416 6 of of IN 18637 11416 7 1789 1789 CD 18637 11416 8 empowered empower VBD 18637 11416 9 the the DT 18637 11416 10 courts court NNS 18637 11416 11 to to TO 18637 11416 12 issue issue VB 18637 11416 13 writs writ NNS 18637 11416 14 , , , 18637 11416 15 to to TO 18637 11416 16 require require VB 18637 11416 17 parties party NNS 18637 11416 18 to to TO 18637 11416 19 produce produce VB 18637 11416 20 testimony testimony NN 18637 11416 21 , , , 18637 11416 22 to to TO 18637 11416 23 punish punish VB 18637 11416 24 contempts contempt NNS 18637 11416 25 , , , 18637 11416 26 to to TO 18637 11416 27 make make VB 18637 11416 28 rules rule NNS 18637 11416 29 , , , 18637 11416 30 and and CC 18637 11416 31 to to TO 18637 11416 32 grant grant VB 18637 11416 33 stays stay NNS 18637 11416 34 of of IN 18637 11416 35 execution execution NN 18637 11416 36 . . . 18637 11417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11417 2 605 605 CD 18637 11417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11417 4 Finally finally RB 18637 11417 5 , , , 18637 11417 6 equity equity NN 18637 11417 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11417 8 was be VBD 18637 11417 9 limited limit VBN 18637 11417 10 to to IN 18637 11417 11 those those DT 18637 11417 12 cases case NNS 18637 11417 13 where where WRB 18637 11417 14 a a DT 18637 11417 15 " " `` 18637 11417 16 plain plain JJ 18637 11417 17 , , , 18637 11417 18 adequate adequate JJ 18637 11417 19 , , , 18637 11417 20 and and CC 18637 11417 21 complete complete JJ 18637 11417 22 remedy remedy NN 18637 11417 23 " " '' 18637 11417 24 could could MD 18637 11417 25 not not RB 18637 11417 26 be be VB 18637 11417 27 had have VBN 18637 11417 28 at at IN 18637 11417 29 law law NN 18637 11417 30 . . . 18637 11418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11418 2 606 606 CD 18637 11418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11418 4 This this DT 18637 11418 5 care care NN 18637 11418 6 for for IN 18637 11418 7 detail detail NN 18637 11418 8 in in IN 18637 11418 9 conferring confer VBG 18637 11418 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11418 11 upon upon IN 18637 11418 12 the the DT 18637 11418 13 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11418 14 courts court NNS 18637 11418 15 and and CC 18637 11418 16 vesting vest VBG 18637 11418 17 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11418 18 with with IN 18637 11418 19 ancillary ancillary JJ 18637 11418 20 powers power NNS 18637 11418 21 in in IN 18637 11418 22 order order NN 18637 11418 23 to to TO 18637 11418 24 render render VB 18637 11418 25 such such JJ 18637 11418 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11418 27 effective effective JJ 18637 11418 28 is be VBZ 18637 11418 29 of of IN 18637 11418 30 the the DT 18637 11418 31 utmost utmost JJ 18637 11418 32 significance significance NN 18637 11418 33 in in IN 18637 11418 34 the the DT 18637 11418 35 later later JJ 18637 11418 36 development development NN 18637 11418 37 of of IN 18637 11418 38 the the DT 18637 11418 39 law law NN 18637 11418 40 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 11418 41 to to IN 18637 11418 42 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11418 43 regulation regulation NN 18637 11418 44 of of IN 18637 11418 45 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11418 46 , , , 18637 11418 47 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 11418 48 as as IN 18637 11418 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11418 50 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 18637 11418 51 conclusively conclusively RB 18637 11418 52 that that IN 18637 11418 53 a a DT 18637 11418 54 majority majority NN 18637 11418 55 of of IN 18637 11418 56 the the DT 18637 11418 57 members member NNS 18637 11418 58 of of IN 18637 11418 59 the the DT 18637 11418 60 first first JJ 18637 11418 61 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11418 62 regarded regard VBD 18637 11418 63 positive positive JJ 18637 11418 64 action action NN 18637 11418 65 on on IN 18637 11418 66 the the DT 18637 11418 67 part part NN 18637 11418 68 of of IN 18637 11418 69 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11418 70 to to TO 18637 11418 71 be be VB 18637 11418 72 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11418 73 before before IN 18637 11418 74 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11418 75 and and CC 18637 11418 76 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11418 77 powers power NNS 18637 11418 78 could could MD 18637 11418 79 be be VB 18637 11418 80 exercised exercise VBN 18637 11418 81 by by IN 18637 11418 82 courts court NNS 18637 11418 83 of of IN 18637 11418 84 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11418 85 own own JJ 18637 11418 86 creation creation NN 18637 11418 87 . . . 18637 11419 1 Ten ten CD 18637 11419 2 years year NNS 18637 11419 3 later later RB 18637 11419 4 this this DT 18637 11419 5 practical practical JJ 18637 11419 6 construction construction NN 18637 11419 7 of of IN 18637 11419 8 article article NN 18637 11419 9 III iii CD 18637 11419 10 was be VBD 18637 11419 11 accepted accept VBN 18637 11419 12 by by IN 18637 11419 13 the the DT 18637 11419 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11419 15 Court Court NNP 18637 11419 16 in in IN 18637 11419 17 Turner Turner NNP 18637 11419 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11419 19 v. v. IN 18637 11419 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11419 21 Bank Bank NNP 18637 11419 22 of of IN 18637 11419 23 North North NNP 18637 11419 24 America America NNP 18637 11419 25 . . . 18637 11420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11420 2 607 607 CD 18637 11420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11420 4 The the DT 18637 11420 5 case case NN 18637 11420 6 involved involve VBD 18637 11420 7 an an DT 18637 11420 8 attempt attempt NN 18637 11420 9 to to TO 18637 11420 10 recover recover VB 18637 11420 11 on on IN 18637 11420 12 a a DT 18637 11420 13 promissory promissory JJ 18637 11420 14 note note NN 18637 11420 15 in in IN 18637 11420 16 a a DT 18637 11420 17 diversity diversity NN 18637 11420 18 case case NN 18637 11420 19 contrary contrary JJ 18637 11420 20 to to IN 18637 11420 21 § § NNP 18637 11420 22 11 11 CD 18637 11420 23 of of IN 18637 11420 24 the the DT 18637 11420 25 act act NN 18637 11420 26 of of IN 18637 11420 27 1789 1789 CD 18637 11420 28 which which WDT 18637 11420 29 forbade forbid VBD 18637 11420 30 diversity diversity NN 18637 11420 31 suits suit NNS 18637 11420 32 involving involve VBG 18637 11420 33 assignments assignment NNS 18637 11420 34 unless unless IN 18637 11420 35 the the DT 18637 11420 36 suit suit NN 18637 11420 37 was be VBD 18637 11420 38 brought bring VBN 18637 11420 39 before before RB 18637 11420 40 the the DT 18637 11420 41 assignment assignment NN 18637 11420 42 was be VBD 18637 11420 43 made make VBN 18637 11420 44 . . . 18637 11421 1 Counsel counsel NN 18637 11421 2 for for IN 18637 11421 3 the the DT 18637 11421 4 bank bank NN 18637 11421 5 argued argue VBD 18637 11421 6 that that IN 18637 11421 7 the the DT 18637 11421 8 circuit circuit NN 18637 11421 9 courts court NNS 18637 11421 10 were be VBD 18637 11421 11 not not RB 18637 11421 12 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11421 13 courts court NNS 18637 11421 14 and and CC 18637 11421 15 that that IN 18637 11421 16 the the DT 18637 11421 17 grant grant NN 18637 11421 18 of of IN 18637 11421 19 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11421 20 power power NN 18637 11421 21 by by IN 18637 11421 22 the the DT 18637 11421 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11421 24 was be VBD 18637 11421 25 a a DT 18637 11421 26 direct direct JJ 18637 11421 27 grant grant NN 18637 11421 28 of of IN 18637 11421 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11421 30 . . . 18637 11422 1 This this DT 18637 11422 2 argument argument NN 18637 11422 3 evoked evoke VBD 18637 11422 4 questions question NNS 18637 11422 5 from from IN 18637 11422 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11422 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11422 8 Ellsworth Ellsworth NNP 18637 11422 9 and and CC 18637 11422 10 the the DT 18637 11422 11 following follow VBG 18637 11422 12 statement statement NN 18637 11422 13 from from IN 18637 11422 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11422 15 Chase Chase NNP 18637 11422 16 : : : 18637 11422 17 " " `` 18637 11422 18 The the DT 18637 11422 19 notion notion NN 18637 11422 20 has have VBZ 18637 11422 21 been be VBN 18637 11422 22 frequently frequently RB 18637 11422 23 entertained entertain VBN 18637 11422 24 , , , 18637 11422 25 that that IN 18637 11422 26 the the DT 18637 11422 27 federal federal JJ 18637 11422 28 courts court NNS 18637 11422 29 derive derive VBP 18637 11422 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11422 31 power power NN 18637 11422 32 immediately immediately RB 18637 11422 33 from from IN 18637 11422 34 the the DT 18637 11422 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11422 36 ; ; : 18637 11422 37 but but CC 18637 11422 38 the the DT 18637 11422 39 political political JJ 18637 11422 40 truth truth NN 18637 11422 41 is be VBZ 18637 11422 42 , , , 18637 11422 43 that that IN 18637 11422 44 the the DT 18637 11422 45 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11422 46 power power NN 18637 11422 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11422 48 except except IN 18637 11422 49 in in IN 18637 11422 50 a a DT 18637 11422 51 few few JJ 18637 11422 52 specified specified JJ 18637 11422 53 instances instance NNS 18637 11422 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11422 55 belongs belong VBZ 18637 11422 56 to to IN 18637 11422 57 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11422 58 . . . 18637 11423 1 If if IN 18637 11423 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11423 3 has have VBZ 18637 11423 4 given give VBN 18637 11423 5 the the DT 18637 11423 6 power power NN 18637 11423 7 to to IN 18637 11423 8 this this DT 18637 11423 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11423 10 , , , 18637 11423 11 we -PRON- PRP 18637 11423 12 possess possess VBP 18637 11423 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11423 14 , , , 18637 11423 15 not not RB 18637 11423 16 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 11423 17 ; ; : 18637 11423 18 and and CC 18637 11423 19 if if IN 18637 11423 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11423 21 has have VBZ 18637 11423 22 not not RB 18637 11423 23 given give VBN 18637 11423 24 the the DT 18637 11423 25 power power NN 18637 11423 26 to to IN 18637 11423 27 us -PRON- PRP 18637 11423 28 , , , 18637 11423 29 or or CC 18637 11423 30 to to IN 18637 11423 31 any any DT 18637 11423 32 other other JJ 18637 11423 33 court court NN 18637 11423 34 , , , 18637 11423 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11423 36 still still RB 18637 11423 37 remains remain VBZ 18637 11423 38 at at IN 18637 11423 39 the the DT 18637 11423 40 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11423 41 disposal disposal NN 18637 11423 42 . . . 18637 11424 1 Besides besides RB 18637 11424 2 , , , 18637 11424 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11424 4 is be VBZ 18637 11424 5 not not RB 18637 11424 6 bound bind VBN 18637 11424 7 , , , 18637 11424 8 and and CC 18637 11424 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11424 10 would would MD 18637 11424 11 , , , 18637 11424 12 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 11424 13 , , , 18637 11424 14 be be VB 18637 11424 15 inexpedient inexpedient JJ 18637 11424 16 , , , 18637 11424 17 to to TO 18637 11424 18 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 11424 19 the the DT 18637 11424 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11424 21 of of IN 18637 11424 22 the the DT 18637 11424 23 federal federal JJ 18637 11424 24 courts court NNS 18637 11424 25 , , , 18637 11424 26 to to IN 18637 11424 27 every every DT 18637 11424 28 subject subject NN 18637 11424 29 , , , 18637 11424 30 in in IN 18637 11424 31 every every DT 18637 11424 32 form form NN 18637 11424 33 , , , 18637 11424 34 which which WDT 18637 11424 35 the the DT 18637 11424 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11424 37 might may MD 18637 11424 38 warrant warrant VB 18637 11424 39 . . . 18637 11425 1 " " `` 18637 11425 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11425 3 608 608 CD 18637 11425 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11425 5 The the DT 18637 11425 6 Court Court NNP 18637 11425 7 applied apply VBD 18637 11425 8 § ⧠NN 18637 11425 9 11 11 CD 18637 11425 10 of of IN 18637 11425 11 the the DT 18637 11425 12 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11425 13 Act Act NNP 18637 11425 14 and and CC 18637 11425 15 ruled rule VBD 18637 11425 16 that that IN 18637 11425 17 the the DT 18637 11425 18 circuit circuit NN 18637 11425 19 court court NN 18637 11425 20 lacked lack VBD 18637 11425 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11425 22 . . . 18637 11426 1 Eight eight CD 18637 11426 2 years year NNS 18637 11426 3 later later RB 18637 11426 4 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11426 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11426 6 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11426 7 in in IN 18637 11426 8 distinguishing distinguish VBG 18637 11426 9 between between IN 18637 11426 10 common common JJ 18637 11426 11 law law NN 18637 11426 12 and and CC 18637 11426 13 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11426 14 courts court NNS 18637 11426 15 declared declare VBD 18637 11426 16 that that IN 18637 11426 17 " " `` 18637 11426 18 courts court NNS 18637 11426 19 which which WDT 18637 11426 20 are be VBP 18637 11426 21 created create VBN 18637 11426 22 by by IN 18637 11426 23 written write VBN 18637 11426 24 law law NN 18637 11426 25 , , , 18637 11426 26 and and CC 18637 11426 27 whose whose WP$ 18637 11426 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11426 29 is be VBZ 18637 11426 30 defined define VBN 18637 11426 31 by by IN 18637 11426 32 written write VBN 18637 11426 33 law law NN 18637 11426 34 , , , 18637 11426 35 can can MD 18637 11426 36 not not RB 18637 11426 37 transcend transcend VB 18637 11426 38 that that DT 18637 11426 39 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11426 40 . . . 18637 11427 1 " " `` 18637 11427 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11427 3 609 609 CD 18637 11427 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11427 5 This this DT 18637 11427 6 rule rule NN 18637 11427 7 was be VBD 18637 11427 8 reaffirmed reaffirm VBN 18637 11427 9 in in IN 18637 11427 10 the the DT 18637 11427 11 famous famous JJ 18637 11427 12 case case NN 18637 11427 13 of of IN 18637 11427 14 United United NNP 18637 11427 15 States States NNP 18637 11427 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11427 17 v. v. IN 18637 11427 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11427 19 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 11427 20 and and CC 18637 11427 21 Goodwin[610 Goodwin[610 NNP 18637 11427 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11427 23 on on IN 18637 11427 24 the the DT 18637 11427 25 assumption assumption NN 18637 11427 26 that that IN 18637 11427 27 the the DT 18637 11427 28 power power NN 18637 11427 29 of of IN 18637 11427 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11427 31 to to TO 18637 11427 32 create create VB 18637 11427 33 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11427 34 courts court NNS 18637 11427 35 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 11427 36 implies imply VBZ 18637 11427 37 " " `` 18637 11427 38 the the DT 18637 11427 39 power power NN 18637 11427 40 to to TO 18637 11427 41 limit limit VB 18637 11427 42 the the DT 18637 11427 43 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11427 44 of of IN 18637 11427 45 those those DT 18637 11427 46 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 11427 47 to to IN 18637 11427 48 particular particular JJ 18637 11427 49 objects object NNS 18637 11427 50 . . . 18637 11428 1 " " `` 18637 11428 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11428 3 611 611 CD 18637 11428 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11428 5 After after IN 18637 11428 6 pointing point VBG 18637 11428 7 to to IN 18637 11428 8 the the DT 18637 11428 9 original original JJ 18637 11428 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11428 11 which which WDT 18637 11428 12 flows flow VBZ 18637 11428 13 immediately immediately RB 18637 11428 14 from from IN 18637 11428 15 the the DT 18637 11428 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11428 17 , , , 18637 11428 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11428 19 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 11428 20 asserted assert VBD 18637 11428 21 : : : 18637 11428 22 " " `` 18637 11428 23 All all DT 18637 11428 24 other other JJ 18637 11428 25 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 11428 26 created create VBN 18637 11428 27 by by IN 18637 11428 28 the the DT 18637 11428 29 general general JJ 18637 11428 30 Government Government NNP 18637 11428 31 possess possess VBP 18637 11428 32 no no DT 18637 11428 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11428 34 but but CC 18637 11428 35 what what WP 18637 11428 36 is be VBZ 18637 11428 37 given give VBN 18637 11428 38 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11428 39 by by IN 18637 11428 40 the the DT 18637 11428 41 power power NN 18637 11428 42 that that WDT 18637 11428 43 creates create VBZ 18637 11428 44 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11428 45 , , , 18637 11428 46 and and CC 18637 11428 47 can can MD 18637 11428 48 be be VB 18637 11428 49 vested vest VBN 18637 11428 50 with with IN 18637 11428 51 none none NN 18637 11428 52 but but CC 18637 11428 53 what what WP 18637 11428 54 the the DT 18637 11428 55 power power NN 18637 11428 56 ceded cede VBD 18637 11428 57 to to IN 18637 11428 58 the the DT 18637 11428 59 general general JJ 18637 11428 60 Government Government NNP 18637 11428 61 will will MD 18637 11428 62 authorize authorize VB 18637 11428 63 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11428 64 to to TO 18637 11428 65 confer confer VB 18637 11428 66 . . . 18637 11429 1 " " `` 18637 11429 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11429 3 612 612 CD 18637 11429 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11429 5 To to IN 18637 11429 6 the the DT 18637 11429 7 same same JJ 18637 11429 8 affect affect NN 18637 11429 9 is be VBZ 18637 11429 10 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 11429 11 Island Island NNP 18637 11429 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11429 13 v. v. IN 18637 11429 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11429 15 Massachusetts[613 Massachusetts[613 NNP 18637 11429 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11429 17 where where WRB 18637 11429 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11429 19 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 11429 20 declared declare VBD 18637 11429 21 that that IN 18637 11429 22 " " `` 18637 11429 23 the the DT 18637 11429 24 distribution distribution NN 18637 11429 25 and and CC 18637 11429 26 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 11429 27 exercise exercise NN 18637 11429 28 of of IN 18637 11429 29 the the DT 18637 11429 30 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11429 31 power power NN 18637 11429 32 must must MD 18637 11429 33 therefore therefore RB 18637 11429 34 be be VB 18637 11429 35 made make VBN 18637 11429 36 by by IN 18637 11429 37 laws law NNS 18637 11429 38 passed pass VBN 18637 11429 39 by by IN 18637 11429 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11429 41 and and CC 18637 11429 42 can can MD 18637 11429 43 not not RB 18637 11429 44 be be VB 18637 11429 45 assumed assume VBN 18637 11429 46 by by IN 18637 11429 47 any any DT 18637 11429 48 other other JJ 18637 11429 49 department department NN 18637 11429 50 * * NFP 18637 11429 51 * * NFP 18637 11429 52 * * NFP 18637 11429 53 " " `` 18637 11429 54 A a DT 18637 11429 55 more more RBR 18637 11429 56 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 11429 57 assertion assertion NN 18637 11429 58 of of IN 18637 11429 59 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11429 60 power power NN 18637 11429 61 over over IN 18637 11429 62 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11429 63 was be VBD 18637 11429 64 made make VBN 18637 11429 65 by by IN 18637 11429 66 the the DT 18637 11429 67 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11429 68 Court Court NNP 18637 11429 69 in in IN 18637 11429 70 Cary Cary NNP 18637 11429 71 _ _ NNP 18637 11429 72 v. v. IN 18637 11429 73 _ _ NNP 18637 11429 74 Curtis,[614 Curtis,[614 NNP 18637 11429 75 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11429 76 which which WDT 18637 11429 77 bears bear VBZ 18637 11429 78 more more RBR 18637 11429 79 directly directly RB 18637 11429 80 upon upon IN 18637 11429 81 the the DT 18637 11429 82 issue issue NN 18637 11429 83 than than IN 18637 11429 84 some some DT 18637 11429 85 of of IN 18637 11429 86 the the DT 18637 11429 87 earlier early JJR 18637 11429 88 cases case NNS 18637 11429 89 . . . 18637 11430 1 Here here RB 18637 11430 2 counsel counsel NN 18637 11430 3 had have VBD 18637 11430 4 argued argue VBN 18637 11430 5 that that IN 18637 11430 6 a a DT 18637 11430 7 statute statute NN 18637 11430 8 which which WDT 18637 11430 9 made make VBD 18637 11430 10 final final JJ 18637 11430 11 the the DT 18637 11430 12 decisions decision NNS 18637 11430 13 of of IN 18637 11430 14 the the DT 18637 11430 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 11430 16 of of IN 18637 11430 17 the the DT 18637 11430 18 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 11430 19 in in IN 18637 11430 20 tax tax NN 18637 11430 21 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11430 22 was be VBD 18637 11430 23 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11430 24 in in IN 18637 11430 25 that that IN 18637 11430 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11430 27 deprived deprive VBD 18637 11430 28 the the DT 18637 11430 29 federal federal JJ 18637 11430 30 courts court NNS 18637 11430 31 of of IN 18637 11430 32 the the DT 18637 11430 33 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11430 34 power power NN 18637 11430 35 vested vest VBN 18637 11430 36 in in IN 18637 11430 37 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11430 38 by by IN 18637 11430 39 the the DT 18637 11430 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11430 41 . . . 18637 11431 1 In in IN 18637 11431 2 reply reply NN 18637 11431 3 to to IN 18637 11431 4 this this DT 18637 11431 5 argument argument NN 18637 11431 6 the the DT 18637 11431 7 Court Court NNP 18637 11431 8 speaking speak VBG 18637 11431 9 through through IN 18637 11431 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11431 11 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 11431 12 declared declare VBD 18637 11431 13 : : : 18637 11431 14 " " `` 18637 11431 15 The the DT 18637 11431 16 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11431 17 power power NN 18637 11431 18 of of IN 18637 11431 19 the the DT 18637 11431 20 United United NNP 18637 11431 21 States States NNP 18637 11431 22 * * NFP 18637 11431 23 * * NFP 18637 11431 24 * * NFP 18637 11431 25 is be VBZ 18637 11431 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11431 27 except except IN 18637 11431 28 in in IN 18637 11431 29 enumerated enumerated JJ 18637 11431 30 instances instance NNS 18637 11431 31 , , , 18637 11431 32 applicable applicable JJ 18637 11431 33 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 11431 34 to to IN 18637 11431 35 this this DT 18637 11431 36 court court NN 18637 11431 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11431 38 dependent dependent JJ 18637 11431 39 for for IN 18637 11431 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11431 41 distribution distribution NN 18637 11431 42 and and CC 18637 11431 43 organization organization NN 18637 11431 44 , , , 18637 11431 45 and and CC 18637 11431 46 for for IN 18637 11431 47 the the DT 18637 11431 48 modes mode NNS 18637 11431 49 of of IN 18637 11431 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11431 51 exercise exercise NN 18637 11431 52 , , , 18637 11431 53 entirely entirely RB 18637 11431 54 upon upon IN 18637 11431 55 the the DT 18637 11431 56 action action NN 18637 11431 57 of of IN 18637 11431 58 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11431 59 , , , 18637 11431 60 who who WP 18637 11431 61 possess possess VBP 18637 11431 62 the the DT 18637 11431 63 sole sole JJ 18637 11431 64 power power NN 18637 11431 65 of of IN 18637 11431 66 creating create VBG 18637 11431 67 the the DT 18637 11431 68 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 11431 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11431 70 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11431 71 to to IN 18637 11431 72 the the DT 18637 11431 73 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11431 74 Court Court NNP 18637 11431 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11431 76 * * NFP 18637 11431 77 * * NFP 18637 11431 78 * * NFP 18637 11431 79 and and CC 18637 11431 80 of of IN 18637 11431 81 investing invest VBG 18637 11431 82 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11431 83 with with IN 18637 11431 84 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11431 85 , , , 18637 11431 86 either either CC 18637 11431 87 limited limited JJ 18637 11431 88 , , , 18637 11431 89 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11431 90 , , , 18637 11431 91 or or CC 18637 11431 92 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11431 93 , , , 18637 11431 94 and and CC 18637 11431 95 of of IN 18637 11431 96 withholding withhold VBG 18637 11431 97 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11431 98 from from IN 18637 11431 99 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11431 100 in in IN 18637 11431 101 the the DT 18637 11431 102 exact exact JJ 18637 11431 103 degrees degree NNS 18637 11431 104 and and CC 18637 11431 105 character character NN 18637 11431 106 which which WDT 18637 11431 107 to to IN 18637 11431 108 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11431 109 may may MD 18637 11431 110 seem seem VB 18637 11431 111 proper proper JJ 18637 11431 112 for for IN 18637 11431 113 the the DT 18637 11431 114 public public JJ 18637 11431 115 good good NN 18637 11431 116 . . . 18637 11431 117 " " '' 18637 11432 1 Continuing Continuing NNP 18637 11432 2 , , , 18637 11432 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11432 4 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 11432 5 said say VBD 18637 11432 6 : : : 18637 11432 7 " " `` 18637 11432 8 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11432 9 follows follow VBZ 18637 11432 10 then then RB 18637 11432 11 that that IN 18637 11432 12 courts court NNS 18637 11432 13 created create VBN 18637 11432 14 by by IN 18637 11432 15 statute statute NN 18637 11432 16 , , , 18637 11432 17 must must MD 18637 11432 18 look look VB 18637 11432 19 to to IN 18637 11432 20 the the DT 18637 11432 21 statute statute NN 18637 11432 22 as as IN 18637 11432 23 the the DT 18637 11432 24 warrant warrant NN 18637 11432 25 for for IN 18637 11432 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11432 27 authority authority NN 18637 11432 28 ; ; : 18637 11432 29 certainly certainly RB 18637 11432 30 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11432 31 can can MD 18637 11432 32 not not RB 18637 11432 33 go go VB 18637 11432 34 beyond beyond IN 18637 11432 35 the the DT 18637 11432 36 statute statute NN 18637 11432 37 , , , 18637 11432 38 and and CC 18637 11432 39 assert assert VB 18637 11432 40 an an DT 18637 11432 41 authority authority NN 18637 11432 42 with with IN 18637 11432 43 which which WDT 18637 11432 44 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11432 45 may may MD 18637 11432 46 not not RB 18637 11432 47 be be VB 18637 11432 48 invested invest VBN 18637 11432 49 by by IN 18637 11432 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11432 51 , , , 18637 11432 52 or or CC 18637 11432 53 which which WDT 18637 11432 54 may may MD 18637 11432 55 clearly clearly RB 18637 11432 56 be be VB 18637 11432 57 denied deny VBN 18637 11432 58 to to IN 18637 11432 59 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11432 60 . . . 18637 11433 1 " " `` 18637 11433 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11433 3 615 615 CD 18637 11433 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11433 5 The the DT 18637 11433 6 principles principle NNS 18637 11433 7 of of IN 18637 11433 8 Cary Cary NNP 18637 11433 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11433 10 v. v. IN 18637 11433 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11433 12 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 11433 13 were be VBD 18637 11433 14 reiterated reiterate VBN 18637 11433 15 five five CD 18637 11433 16 years year NNS 18637 11433 17 later later RB 18637 11433 18 in in IN 18637 11433 19 Sheldon Sheldon NNP 18637 11433 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11433 21 v. v. IN 18637 11433 22 _ _ NNP 18637 11433 23 Sill[616 Sill[616 NNP 18637 11433 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11433 25 where where WRB 18637 11433 26 the the DT 18637 11433 27 validity validity NN 18637 11433 28 of of IN 18637 11433 29 § § NNP 18637 11433 30 11 11 CD 18637 11433 31 of of IN 18637 11433 32 the the DT 18637 11433 33 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11433 34 Act Act NNP 18637 11433 35 of of IN 18637 11433 36 1789 1789 CD 18637 11433 37 was be VBD 18637 11433 38 directly directly RB 18637 11433 39 questioned question VBN 18637 11433 40 . . . 18637 11434 1 The the DT 18637 11434 2 assignee assignee NN 18637 11434 3 of of IN 18637 11434 4 a a DT 18637 11434 5 negotiable negotiable JJ 18637 11434 6 instrument instrument NN 18637 11434 7 filed file VBD 18637 11434 8 a a DT 18637 11434 9 suit suit NN 18637 11434 10 in in IN 18637 11434 11 a a DT 18637 11434 12 circuit circuit NN 18637 11434 13 court court NN 18637 11434 14 even even RB 18637 11434 15 though though IN 18637 11434 16 no no DT 18637 11434 17 diversity diversity NN 18637 11434 18 of of IN 18637 11434 19 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11434 20 existed exist VBD 18637 11434 21 as as IN 18637 11434 22 between between IN 18637 11434 23 the the DT 18637 11434 24 original original JJ 18637 11434 25 parties party NNS 18637 11434 26 to to IN 18637 11434 27 the the DT 18637 11434 28 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 11434 29 . . . 18637 11435 1 The the DT 18637 11435 2 circuit circuit NN 18637 11435 3 court court NN 18637 11435 4 entertained entertain VBD 18637 11435 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11435 6 in in IN 18637 11435 7 spite spite NN 18637 11435 8 of of IN 18637 11435 9 the the DT 18637 11435 10 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 11435 11 against against IN 18637 11435 12 such such JJ 18637 11435 13 suits suit NNS 18637 11435 14 in in IN 18637 11435 15 § § NNP 18637 11435 16 11 11 CD 18637 11435 17 and and CC 18637 11435 18 ordered order VBD 18637 11435 19 a a DT 18637 11435 20 sale sale NN 18637 11435 21 of of IN 18637 11435 22 the the DT 18637 11435 23 property property NN 18637 11435 24 in in IN 18637 11435 25 question question NN 18637 11435 26 . . . 18637 11436 1 On on IN 18637 11436 2 appeal appeal NN 18637 11436 3 to to IN 18637 11436 4 the the DT 18637 11436 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11436 6 Court Court NNP 18637 11436 7 , , , 18637 11436 8 counsel counsel NN 18637 11436 9 for for IN 18637 11436 10 the the DT 18637 11436 11 assignee assignee NN 18637 11436 12 contended contend VBD 18637 11436 13 that that IN 18637 11436 14 § § NNP 18637 11436 15 11 11 CD 18637 11436 16 was be VBD 18637 11436 17 void void JJ 18637 11436 18 because because IN 18637 11436 19 the the DT 18637 11436 20 right right NN 18637 11436 21 of of IN 18637 11436 22 a a DT 18637 11436 23 citizen citizen NN 18637 11436 24 of of IN 18637 11436 25 any any DT 18637 11436 26 State State NNP 18637 11436 27 to to TO 18637 11436 28 sue sue VB 18637 11436 29 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11436 30 of of IN 18637 11436 31 another another DT 18637 11436 32 in in IN 18637 11436 33 the the DT 18637 11436 34 federal federal JJ 18637 11436 35 courts court NNS 18637 11436 36 flowed flow VBD 18637 11436 37 directly directly RB 18637 11436 38 from from IN 18637 11436 39 article article NN 18637 11436 40 III III NNP 18637 11436 41 and and CC 18637 11436 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11436 43 could could MD 18637 11436 44 not not RB 18637 11436 45 restrict restrict VB 18637 11436 46 that that DT 18637 11436 47 right right JJ 18637 11436 48 . . . 18637 11437 1 The the DT 18637 11437 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11437 3 Court Court NNP 18637 11437 4 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 11437 5 rejected reject VBD 18637 11437 6 these these DT 18637 11437 7 contentions contention NNS 18637 11437 8 and and CC 18637 11437 9 held hold VBN 18637 11437 10 that that IN 18637 11437 11 since since IN 18637 11437 12 the the DT 18637 11437 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11437 14 had have VBD 18637 11437 15 not not RB 18637 11437 16 established establish VBN 18637 11437 17 the the DT 18637 11437 18 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11437 19 courts court NNS 18637 11437 20 or or CC 18637 11437 21 distributed distribute VBN 18637 11437 22 to to IN 18637 11437 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11437 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11437 25 respective respective JJ 18637 11437 26 powers power NNS 18637 11437 27 , , , 18637 11437 28 and and CC 18637 11437 29 since since IN 18637 11437 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11437 31 had have VBD 18637 11437 32 the the DT 18637 11437 33 authority authority NN 18637 11437 34 to to TO 18637 11437 35 establish establish VB 18637 11437 36 such such JJ 18637 11437 37 courts court NNS 18637 11437 38 , , , 18637 11437 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11437 40 could could MD 18637 11437 41 define define VB 18637 11437 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11437 43 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11437 44 and and CC 18637 11437 45 withhold withhold VB 18637 11437 46 from from IN 18637 11437 47 any any DT 18637 11437 48 court court NN 18637 11437 49 of of IN 18637 11437 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11437 51 own own JJ 18637 11437 52 creation creation NN 18637 11437 53 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11437 54 of of IN 18637 11437 55 any any DT 18637 11437 56 of of IN 18637 11437 57 the the DT 18637 11437 58 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 11437 59 cases case NNS 18637 11437 60 and and CC 18637 11437 61 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11437 62 in in IN 18637 11437 63 article article NN 18637 11437 64 III iii CD 18637 11437 65 . . . 18637 11438 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11438 2 617 617 CD 18637 11438 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11438 4 Sheldon Sheldon NNP 18637 11438 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11438 6 v. v. IN 18637 11438 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11438 8 Sill Sill NNP 18637 11438 9 has have VBZ 18637 11438 10 been be VBN 18637 11438 11 cited cite VBN 18637 11438 12 , , , 18637 11438 13 quoted quote VBN 18637 11438 14 , , , 18637 11438 15 and and CC 18637 11438 16 reaffirmed reaffirm VBD 18637 11438 17 many many JJ 18637 11438 18 times time NNS 18637 11438 19 . . . 18637 11439 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11439 2 618 618 LS 18637 11439 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11439 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11439 5 effect effect NN 18637 11439 6 and and CC 18637 11439 7 that that DT 18637 11439 8 of of IN 18637 11439 9 the the DT 18637 11439 10 cases case NNS 18637 11439 11 following follow VBG 18637 11439 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11439 13 is be VBZ 18637 11439 14 that that IN 18637 11439 15 as as IN 18637 11439 16 regards regard VBZ 18637 11439 17 the the DT 18637 11439 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11439 19 of of IN 18637 11439 20 the the DT 18637 11439 21 lower low JJR 18637 11439 22 federal federal JJ 18637 11439 23 courts court NNS 18637 11439 24 two two CD 18637 11439 25 elements element NNS 18637 11439 26 are be VBP 18637 11439 27 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11439 28 to to TO 18637 11439 29 confer confer VB 18637 11439 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11439 31 : : : 18637 11439 32 first first RB 18637 11439 33 , , , 18637 11439 34 the the DT 18637 11439 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11439 36 must must MD 18637 11439 37 have have VB 18637 11439 38 given give VBN 18637 11439 39 the the DT 18637 11439 40 courts court NNS 18637 11439 41 the the DT 18637 11439 42 capacity capacity NN 18637 11439 43 to to TO 18637 11439 44 receive receive VB 18637 11439 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11439 46 , , , 18637 11439 47 and and CC 18637 11439 48 second second RB 18637 11439 49 , , , 18637 11439 50 an an DT 18637 11439 51 act act NN 18637 11439 52 of of IN 18637 11439 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11439 54 must must MD 18637 11439 55 have have VB 18637 11439 56 conferred confer VBN 18637 11439 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11439 58 . . . 18637 11440 1 The the DT 18637 11440 2 manner manner NN 18637 11440 3 in in IN 18637 11440 4 which which WDT 18637 11440 5 the the DT 18637 11440 6 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11440 7 federal federal JJ 18637 11440 8 courts court NNS 18637 11440 9 acquire acquire VBP 18637 11440 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11440 11 , , , 18637 11440 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11440 13 character character NN 18637 11440 14 , , , 18637 11440 15 the the DT 18637 11440 16 mode mode NN 18637 11440 17 of of IN 18637 11440 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11440 19 exercise exercise NN 18637 11440 20 , , , 18637 11440 21 and and CC 18637 11440 22 the the DT 18637 11440 23 objects object NNS 18637 11440 24 of of IN 18637 11440 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11440 26 operation operation NN 18637 11440 27 are be VBP 18637 11440 28 remitted remit VBN 18637 11440 29 without without IN 18637 11440 30 check check NN 18637 11440 31 or or CC 18637 11440 32 limitation limitation NN 18637 11440 33 to to IN 18637 11440 34 the the DT 18637 11440 35 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 11440 36 of of IN 18637 11440 37 the the DT 18637 11440 38 legislature legislature NN 18637 11440 39 . . . 18637 11441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11441 2 619 619 CD 18637 11441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11441 4 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 11441 5 POWER POWER NNS 18637 11441 6 UNDER under IN 18637 11441 7 THE the DT 18637 11441 8 EMERGENCY EMERGENCY NNP 18637 11441 9 PRICE price NN 18637 11441 10 CONTROL control NN 18637 11441 11 ACT ACT NNP 18637 11441 12 The the DT 18637 11441 13 plenary plenary JJ 18637 11441 14 power power NN 18637 11441 15 of of IN 18637 11441 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11441 17 to to TO 18637 11441 18 withhold withhold VB 18637 11441 19 and and CC 18637 11441 20 restrict restrict VB 18637 11441 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11441 22 was be VBD 18637 11441 23 given give VBN 18637 11441 24 renewed renew VBN 18637 11441 25 vitality vitality NN 18637 11441 26 by by IN 18637 11441 27 the the DT 18637 11441 28 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 11441 29 Price Price NNP 18637 11441 30 Control Control NNP 18637 11441 31 Act Act NNP 18637 11441 32 of of IN 18637 11441 33 1942[620 1942[620 CD 18637 11441 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11441 35 and and CC 18637 11441 36 the the DT 18637 11441 37 cases case NNS 18637 11441 38 arising arise VBG 18637 11441 39 therefrom therefrom NN 18637 11441 40 . . . 18637 11442 1 Fearful fearful JJ 18637 11442 2 that that IN 18637 11442 3 the the DT 18637 11442 4 price price NN 18637 11442 5 control control NN 18637 11442 6 program program NN 18637 11442 7 might may MD 18637 11442 8 be be VB 18637 11442 9 effectively effectively RB 18637 11442 10 nullified nullify VBN 18637 11442 11 by by IN 18637 11442 12 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 11442 13 , , , 18637 11442 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11442 15 provided provide VBD 18637 11442 16 for for IN 18637 11442 17 a a DT 18637 11442 18 special special JJ 18637 11442 19 court court NN 18637 11442 20 and and CC 18637 11442 21 special special JJ 18637 11442 22 procedures procedure NNS 18637 11442 23 for for IN 18637 11442 24 contesting contest VBG 18637 11442 25 the the DT 18637 11442 26 validity validity NN 18637 11442 27 of of IN 18637 11442 28 price price NN 18637 11442 29 regulations regulation NNS 18637 11442 30 . . . 18637 11443 1 In in IN 18637 11443 2 Lockerty Lockerty NNP 18637 11443 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11443 4 v. v. IN 18637 11443 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11443 6 Phillips[621 Phillips[621 NNP 18637 11443 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11443 8 the the DT 18637 11443 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11443 10 Court Court NNP 18637 11443 11 sustained sustain VBD 18637 11443 12 the the DT 18637 11443 13 power power NN 18637 11443 14 of of IN 18637 11443 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11443 16 to to TO 18637 11443 17 confine confine VB 18637 11443 18 equity equity NN 18637 11443 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11443 20 , , , 18637 11443 21 to to TO 18637 11443 22 restrain restrain VB 18637 11443 23 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11443 24 of of IN 18637 11443 25 the the DT 18637 11443 26 act act NN 18637 11443 27 to to IN 18637 11443 28 the the DT 18637 11443 29 specially specially RB 18637 11443 30 created create VBN 18637 11443 31 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 11443 32 Court Court NNP 18637 11443 33 of of IN 18637 11443 34 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 11443 35 , , , 18637 11443 36 with with IN 18637 11443 37 appeal appeal NN 18637 11443 38 to to IN 18637 11443 39 the the DT 18637 11443 40 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11443 41 Court Court NNP 18637 11443 42 . . . 18637 11444 1 The the DT 18637 11444 2 Court Court NNP 18637 11444 3 went go VBD 18637 11444 4 much much RB 18637 11444 5 farther farther RB 18637 11444 6 than than IN 18637 11444 7 this this DT 18637 11444 8 in in IN 18637 11444 9 Yakus Yakus NNP 18637 11444 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11444 11 v. v. IN 18637 11444 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11444 13 United United NNP 18637 11444 14 States,[622 States,[622 NNP 18637 11444 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11444 16 and and CC 18637 11444 17 held hold VBD 18637 11444 18 that that IN 18637 11444 19 the the DT 18637 11444 20 provision provision NN 18637 11444 21 of of IN 18637 11444 22 the the DT 18637 11444 23 act act NN 18637 11444 24 conferring confer VBG 18637 11444 25 on on IN 18637 11444 26 the the DT 18637 11444 27 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 11444 28 Court Court NNP 18637 11444 29 of of IN 18637 11444 30 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 11444 31 and and CC 18637 11444 32 the the DT 18637 11444 33 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11444 34 Court Court NNP 18637 11444 35 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11444 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11444 37 to to TO 18637 11444 38 determine determine VB 18637 11444 39 the the DT 18637 11444 40 validity validity NN 18637 11444 41 of of IN 18637 11444 42 any any DT 18637 11444 43 regulation regulation NN 18637 11444 44 or or CC 18637 11444 45 order order NN 18637 11444 46 , , , 18637 11444 47 and and CC 18637 11444 48 providing provide VBG 18637 11444 49 that that IN 18637 11444 50 no no DT 18637 11444 51 court court NN 18637 11444 52 should should MD 18637 11444 53 have have VB 18637 11444 54 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11444 55 or or CC 18637 11444 56 power power NN 18637 11444 57 to to TO 18637 11444 58 consider consider VB 18637 11444 59 the the DT 18637 11444 60 validity validity NN 18637 11444 61 of of IN 18637 11444 62 any any DT 18637 11444 63 regulation regulation NN 18637 11444 64 , , , 18637 11444 65 precluded preclude VBD 18637 11444 66 the the DT 18637 11444 67 plea plea NN 18637 11444 68 of of IN 18637 11444 69 invalidity invalidity NN 18637 11444 70 of of IN 18637 11444 71 such such PDT 18637 11444 72 a a DT 18637 11444 73 regulation regulation NN 18637 11444 74 as as IN 18637 11444 75 a a DT 18637 11444 76 defense defense NN 18637 11444 77 to to IN 18637 11444 78 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11444 79 violation violation NN 18637 11444 80 in in IN 18637 11444 81 a a DT 18637 11444 82 criminal criminal JJ 18637 11444 83 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 11444 84 in in IN 18637 11444 85 a a DT 18637 11444 86 district district NN 18637 11444 87 court court NN 18637 11444 88 . . . 18637 11445 1 Although although IN 18637 11445 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11445 3 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 11445 4 protested protest VBD 18637 11445 5 in in IN 18637 11445 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11445 7 dissent dissent NN 18637 11445 8 that that IN 18637 11445 9 this this DT 18637 11445 10 provision provision NN 18637 11445 11 of of IN 18637 11445 12 the the DT 18637 11445 13 act act NN 18637 11445 14 conferred confer VBD 18637 11445 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11445 16 on on IN 18637 11445 17 the the DT 18637 11445 18 district district NN 18637 11445 19 courts court NNS 18637 11445 20 from from IN 18637 11445 21 which which WDT 18637 11445 22 essential essential JJ 18637 11445 23 elements element NNS 18637 11445 24 of of IN 18637 11445 25 the the DT 18637 11445 26 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11445 27 power power NN 18637 11445 28 had have VBD 18637 11445 29 been be VBN 18637 11445 30 abstracted,[623 abstracted,[623 NNP 18637 11445 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11445 32 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11445 33 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11445 34 Stone Stone NNP 18637 11445 35 declared declare VBD 18637 11445 36 for for IN 18637 11445 37 the the DT 18637 11445 38 majority majority NN 18637 11445 39 that that WDT 18637 11445 40 the the DT 18637 11445 41 provision provision NN 18637 11445 42 presented present VBD 18637 11445 43 no no DT 18637 11445 44 novel novel JJ 18637 11445 45 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11445 46 issue issue NN 18637 11445 47 . . . 18637 11446 1 LEGISLATIVE legislative JJ 18637 11446 2 CONTROL control NN 18637 11446 3 OVER over IN 18637 11446 4 WRITS writs NN 18637 11446 5 The the DT 18637 11446 6 authority authority NN 18637 11446 7 of of IN 18637 11446 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11446 9 to to TO 18637 11446 10 regulate regulate VB 18637 11446 11 the the DT 18637 11446 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11446 13 of of IN 18637 11446 14 the the DT 18637 11446 15 lower low JJR 18637 11446 16 federal federal JJ 18637 11446 17 courts court NNS 18637 11446 18 includes include VBZ 18637 11446 19 that that DT 18637 11446 20 of of IN 18637 11446 21 controlling control VBG 18637 11446 22 the the DT 18637 11446 23 power power NN 18637 11446 24 of of IN 18637 11446 25 the the DT 18637 11446 26 courts court NNS 18637 11446 27 to to TO 18637 11446 28 issue issue VB 18637 11446 29 writs writ NNS 18637 11446 30 in in IN 18637 11446 31 cases case NNS 18637 11446 32 where where WRB 18637 11446 33 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11446 34 have have VBP 18637 11446 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11446 36 and and CC 18637 11446 37 to to TO 18637 11446 38 regulate regulate VB 18637 11446 39 other other JJ 18637 11446 40 ancillary ancillary JJ 18637 11446 41 powers power NNS 18637 11446 42 generally generally RB 18637 11446 43 . . . 18637 11447 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11447 2 624 624 CD 18637 11447 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11447 4 Among among IN 18637 11447 5 some some DT 18637 11447 6 of of IN 18637 11447 7 the the DT 18637 11447 8 more more RBR 18637 11447 9 notable notable JJ 18637 11447 10 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 11447 11 in in IN 18637 11447 12 this this DT 18637 11447 13 regard regard NN 18637 11447 14 are be VBP 18637 11447 15 the the DT 18637 11447 16 limitations limitation NNS 18637 11447 17 on on IN 18637 11447 18 the the DT 18637 11447 19 power power NN 18637 11447 20 of of IN 18637 11447 21 courts court NNS 18637 11447 22 to to TO 18637 11447 23 issue issue VB 18637 11447 24 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 11447 25 , , , 18637 11447 26 particularly particularly RB 18637 11447 27 in in IN 18637 11447 28 the the DT 18637 11447 29 field field NN 18637 11447 30 of of IN 18637 11447 31 taxation taxation NN 18637 11447 32 and and CC 18637 11447 33 labor labor NN 18637 11447 34 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11447 35 . . . 18637 11448 1 By by IN 18637 11448 2 the the DT 18637 11448 3 act act NN 18637 11448 4 of of IN 18637 11448 5 March March NNP 18637 11448 6 2 2 CD 18637 11448 7 , , , 18637 11448 8 1867,[625 1867,[625 LS 18637 11448 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11448 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11448 11 provided provide VBD 18637 11448 12 that that IN 18637 11448 13 " " `` 18637 11448 14 no no DT 18637 11448 15 suit suit NN 18637 11448 16 for for IN 18637 11448 17 the the DT 18637 11448 18 purpose purpose NN 18637 11448 19 of of IN 18637 11448 20 restraining restrain VBG 18637 11448 21 the the DT 18637 11448 22 assessment assessment NN 18637 11448 23 or or CC 18637 11448 24 collection collection NN 18637 11448 25 of of IN 18637 11448 26 any any DT 18637 11448 27 tax tax NN 18637 11448 28 shall shall MD 18637 11448 29 be be VB 18637 11448 30 maintained maintain VBN 18637 11448 31 in in IN 18637 11448 32 any any DT 18637 11448 33 court court NN 18637 11448 34 . . . 18637 11448 35 " " '' 18637 11449 1 There there EX 18637 11449 2 have have VBP 18637 11449 3 never never RB 18637 11449 4 been be VBN 18637 11449 5 any any DT 18637 11449 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11449 7 doubts doubt NNS 18637 11449 8 concerning concern VBG 18637 11449 9 this this DT 18637 11449 10 provision provision NN 18637 11449 11 , , , 18637 11449 12 which which WDT 18637 11449 13 was be VBD 18637 11449 14 strictly strictly RB 18637 11449 15 applied apply VBN 18637 11449 16 for for IN 18637 11449 17 many many JJ 18637 11449 18 years[626 years[626 NNS 18637 11449 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11449 20 until until IN 18637 11449 21 1916 1916 CD 18637 11449 22 when when WRB 18637 11449 23 the the DT 18637 11449 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11449 25 Court Court NNP 18637 11449 26 began begin VBD 18637 11449 27 to to TO 18637 11449 28 make make VB 18637 11449 29 exceptions[627 exceptions[627 NNP 18637 11449 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11449 31 which which WDT 18637 11449 32 in in IN 18637 11449 33 the the DT 18637 11449 34 later later JJ 18637 11449 35 cases[628 cases[628 NN 18637 11449 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11449 37 made make VBD 18637 11449 38 the the DT 18637 11449 39 provision provision NN 18637 11449 40 so so RB 18637 11449 41 inefficacious inefficacious JJ 18637 11449 42 that that IN 18637 11449 43 by by IN 18637 11449 44 October October NNP 18637 11449 45 , , , 18637 11449 46 1935 1935 CD 18637 11449 47 , , , 18637 11449 48 more more JJR 18637 11449 49 than than IN 18637 11449 50 1600 1600 CD 18637 11449 51 suits suit NNS 18637 11449 52 had have VBD 18637 11449 53 been be VBN 18637 11449 54 filed file VBN 18637 11449 55 to to TO 18637 11449 56 restrain restrain VB 18637 11449 57 the the DT 18637 11449 58 collection collection NN 18637 11449 59 of of IN 18637 11449 60 processing process VBG 18637 11449 61 taxes taxis NNS 18637 11449 62 under under IN 18637 11449 63 the the DT 18637 11449 64 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 11449 65 Adjustment Adjustment NNP 18637 11449 66 Act Act NNP 18637 11449 67 . . . 18637 11450 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11450 2 629 629 CD 18637 11450 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11450 4 None none NN 18637 11450 5 of of IN 18637 11450 6 these these DT 18637 11450 7 cases case NNS 18637 11450 8 , , , 18637 11450 9 however however RB 18637 11450 10 , , , 18637 11450 11 raises raise VBZ 18637 11450 12 any any DT 18637 11450 13 issue issue NN 18637 11450 14 other other JJ 18637 11450 15 than than IN 18637 11450 16 that that DT 18637 11450 17 of of IN 18637 11450 18 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11450 19 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11450 20 , , , 18637 11450 21 and and CC 18637 11450 22 since since IN 18637 11450 23 1936 1936 CD 18637 11450 24 the the DT 18637 11450 25 Court Court NNP 18637 11450 26 has have VBZ 18637 11450 27 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 11450 28 the the DT 18637 11450 29 exceptions exception NNS 18637 11450 30 to to IN 18637 11450 31 the the DT 18637 11450 32 statute statute NN 18637 11450 33 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 11450 34 more more RBR 18637 11450 35 strictly strictly RB 18637 11450 36 . . . 18637 11451 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11451 2 630 630 CD 18637 11451 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11451 4 Injunctions Injunctions NNPS 18637 11451 5 in in IN 18637 11451 6 Labor Labor NNP 18637 11451 7 Disputes Disputes NNP 18637 11451 8 ; ; : 18637 11451 9 the the DT 18637 11451 10 Norris Norris NNP 18637 11451 11 - - HYPH 18637 11451 12 LaGuardia LaGuardia NNP 18637 11451 13 Act Act NNP 18637 11451 14 The the DT 18637 11451 15 Norris Norris NNP 18637 11451 16 - - HYPH 18637 11451 17 LaGuardia LaGuardia NNP 18637 11451 18 Act Act NNP 18637 11451 19 of of IN 18637 11451 20 1932[631 1932[631 CD 18637 11451 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11451 22 is be VBZ 18637 11451 23 significant significant JJ 18637 11451 24 for for IN 18637 11451 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11451 26 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 11451 27 on on IN 18637 11451 28 the the DT 18637 11451 29 powers power NNS 18637 11451 30 of of IN 18637 11451 31 the the DT 18637 11451 32 federal federal JJ 18637 11451 33 courts court NNS 18637 11451 34 to to TO 18637 11451 35 issue issue VB 18637 11451 36 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 11451 37 in in IN 18637 11451 38 labor labor NN 18637 11451 39 disputes dispute NNS 18637 11451 40 in in IN 18637 11451 41 the the DT 18637 11451 42 form form NN 18637 11451 43 of of IN 18637 11451 44 requirements requirement NNS 18637 11451 45 for for IN 18637 11451 46 hearings hearing NNS 18637 11451 47 followed follow VBN 18637 11451 48 by by IN 18637 11451 49 findings finding NNS 18637 11451 50 that that WDT 18637 11451 51 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 11451 52 acts act NNS 18637 11451 53 are be VBP 18637 11451 54 threatened threaten VBN 18637 11451 55 and and CC 18637 11451 56 will will MD 18637 11451 57 be be VB 18637 11451 58 committed commit VBN 18637 11451 59 unless unless IN 18637 11451 60 restrained restrain VBN 18637 11451 61 , , , 18637 11451 62 or or CC 18637 11451 63 if if IN 18637 11451 64 already already RB 18637 11451 65 committed committed JJ 18637 11451 66 will will MD 18637 11451 67 be be VB 18637 11451 68 continued continue VBN 18637 11451 69 ; ; : 18637 11451 70 that that IN 18637 11451 71 substantial substantial JJ 18637 11451 72 injury injury NN 18637 11451 73 to to IN 18637 11451 74 the the DT 18637 11451 75 property property NN 18637 11451 76 of of IN 18637 11451 77 complainants complainant NNS 18637 11451 78 will will MD 18637 11451 79 ensue ensue VB 18637 11451 80 ; ; : 18637 11451 81 that that IN 18637 11451 82 as as IN 18637 11451 83 to to IN 18637 11451 84 the the DT 18637 11451 85 relief relief NN 18637 11451 86 granted grant VBN 18637 11451 87 greater great JJR 18637 11451 88 injury injury NN 18637 11451 89 will will MD 18637 11451 90 be be VB 18637 11451 91 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 11451 92 upon upon IN 18637 11451 93 complainants complainant NNS 18637 11451 94 by by IN 18637 11451 95 denying deny VBG 18637 11451 96 relief relief NN 18637 11451 97 than than IN 18637 11451 98 will will MD 18637 11451 99 be be VB 18637 11451 100 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 11451 101 on on IN 18637 11451 102 defendants defendant NNS 18637 11451 103 by by IN 18637 11451 104 granting grant VBG 18637 11451 105 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11451 106 ; ; : 18637 11451 107 that that IN 18637 11451 108 the the DT 18637 11451 109 complainants complainant NNS 18637 11451 110 have have VBP 18637 11451 111 no no DT 18637 11451 112 adequate adequate JJ 18637 11451 113 remedy remedy NN 18637 11451 114 at at IN 18637 11451 115 law law NN 18637 11451 116 ; ; : 18637 11451 117 and and CC 18637 11451 118 , , , 18637 11451 119 finally finally RB 18637 11451 120 , , , 18637 11451 121 that that IN 18637 11451 122 the the DT 18637 11451 123 public public JJ 18637 11451 124 officials official NNS 18637 11451 125 charged charge VBN 18637 11451 126 with with IN 18637 11451 127 the the DT 18637 11451 128 protection protection NN 18637 11451 129 of of IN 18637 11451 130 complainants complainant NNS 18637 11451 131 ' ' POS 18637 11451 132 property property NN 18637 11451 133 are be VBP 18637 11451 134 either either CC 18637 11451 135 unable unable JJ 18637 11451 136 or or CC 18637 11451 137 unwilling unwilling JJ 18637 11451 138 to to TO 18637 11451 139 do do VB 18637 11451 140 so so RB 18637 11451 141 . . . 18637 11452 1 This this DT 18637 11452 2 act act NN 18637 11452 3 has have VBZ 18637 11452 4 been be VBN 18637 11452 5 scrupulously scrupulously RB 18637 11452 6 applied apply VBN 18637 11452 7 by by IN 18637 11452 8 the the DT 18637 11452 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11452 10 Court Court NNP 18637 11452 11 , , , 18637 11452 12 which which WDT 18637 11452 13 has have VBZ 18637 11452 14 implicitly implicitly RB 18637 11452 15 sustained sustain VBN 18637 11452 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11452 17 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 11452 18 by by IN 18637 11452 19 construing construe VBG 18637 11452 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11452 21 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 11452 22 liberally[632 liberally[632 VB 18637 11452 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11452 24 in in IN 18637 11452 25 every every DT 18637 11452 26 case case NN 18637 11452 27 except except IN 18637 11452 28 United United NNP 18637 11452 29 States States NNP 18637 11452 30 _ _ NNP 18637 11452 31 v. v. IN 18637 11452 32 _ _ NNP 18637 11452 33 United United NNP 18637 11452 34 Mine Mine NNP 18637 11452 35 Workers,[633 Workers,[633 NNP 18637 11452 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11452 37 where where WRB 18637 11452 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11452 39 was be VBD 18637 11452 40 held hold VBN 18637 11452 41 that that IN 18637 11452 42 the the DT 18637 11452 43 statute statute NN 18637 11452 44 did do VBD 18637 11452 45 not not RB 18637 11452 46 apply apply VB 18637 11452 47 to to IN 18637 11452 48 suits suit NNS 18637 11452 49 brought bring VBN 18637 11452 50 by by IN 18637 11452 51 the the DT 18637 11452 52 United United NNP 18637 11452 53 States States NNP 18637 11452 54 to to TO 18637 11452 55 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11452 56 a a DT 18637 11452 57 strike strike NN 18637 11452 58 in in IN 18637 11452 59 the the DT 18637 11452 60 coal coal NN 18637 11452 61 industry industry NN 18637 11452 62 while while IN 18637 11452 63 the the DT 18637 11452 64 Government Government NNP 18637 11452 65 technically technically RB 18637 11452 66 was be VBD 18637 11452 67 operating operate VBG 18637 11452 68 the the DT 18637 11452 69 mines mine NNS 18637 11452 70 . . . 18637 11453 1 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 11453 2 POWER POWER NNS 18637 11453 3 EQUATED equate VBD 18637 11453 4 WITH with IN 18637 11453 5 DUE DUE NNP 18637 11453 6 PROCESS PROCESS NNP 18637 11453 7 OF of IN 18637 11453 8 LAW law NN 18637 11453 9 Although although IN 18637 11453 10 the the DT 18637 11453 11 cases case NNS 18637 11453 12 point point VBP 18637 11453 13 to to IN 18637 11453 14 a a DT 18637 11453 15 plenary plenary JJ 18637 11453 16 power power NN 18637 11453 17 in in IN 18637 11453 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11453 19 to to TO 18637 11453 20 withhold withhold VB 18637 11453 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11453 22 from from IN 18637 11453 23 the the DT 18637 11453 24 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11453 25 courts court NNS 18637 11453 26 and and CC 18637 11453 27 to to TO 18637 11453 28 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 11453 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11453 30 at at IN 18637 11453 31 any any DT 18637 11453 32 time time NN 18637 11453 33 after after IN 18637 11453 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11453 35 has have VBZ 18637 11453 36 been be VBN 18637 11453 37 conferred confer VBN 18637 11453 38 , , , 18637 11453 39 even even RB 18637 11453 40 as as IN 18637 11453 41 applied apply VBN 18637 11453 42 to to IN 18637 11453 43 pending pende VBG 18637 11453 44 cases case NNS 18637 11453 45 , , , 18637 11453 46 there there EX 18637 11453 47 are be VBP 18637 11453 48 a a DT 18637 11453 49 few few JJ 18637 11453 50 cases case NNS 18637 11453 51 in in IN 18637 11453 52 addition addition NN 18637 11453 53 to to IN 18637 11453 54 Martin Martin NNP 18637 11453 55 _ _ NNP 18637 11453 56 v. v. IN 18637 11453 57 _ _ NNP 18637 11453 58 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 11453 59 's 's POS 18637 11453 60 Lessee[634 Lessee[634 NNP 18637 11453 61 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11453 62 which which WDT 18637 11453 63 slightly slightly RB 18637 11453 64 qualify qualify VBP 18637 11453 65 the the DT 18637 11453 66 cumulative cumulative JJ 18637 11453 67 effect effect NN 18637 11453 68 of of IN 18637 11453 69 this this DT 18637 11453 70 impressive impressive JJ 18637 11453 71 array array NN 18637 11453 72 of of IN 18637 11453 73 precedents precedent NNS 18637 11453 74 . . . 18637 11454 1 As as RB 18637 11454 2 early early RB 18637 11454 3 as as IN 18637 11454 4 1856 1856 CD 18637 11454 5 , , , 18637 11454 6 the the DT 18637 11454 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11454 8 Court Court NNP 18637 11454 9 in in IN 18637 11454 10 Murray Murray NNP 18637 11454 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11454 12 v. v. IN 18637 11454 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11454 14 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 18637 11454 15 Land Land NNP 18637 11454 16 and and CC 18637 11454 17 Improvement Improvement NNP 18637 11454 18 Co.[635 Co.[635 NNP 18637 11454 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11454 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 11454 21 between between IN 18637 11454 22 matters matter NNS 18637 11454 23 of of IN 18637 11454 24 private private JJ 18637 11454 25 right right NN 18637 11454 26 which which WDT 18637 11454 27 from from IN 18637 11454 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11454 29 nature nature NN 18637 11454 30 were be VBD 18637 11454 31 the the DT 18637 11454 32 subject subject NN 18637 11454 33 of of IN 18637 11454 34 a a DT 18637 11454 35 suit suit NN 18637 11454 36 at at IN 18637 11454 37 the the DT 18637 11454 38 common common JJ 18637 11454 39 law law NN 18637 11454 40 , , , 18637 11454 41 equity equity NN 18637 11454 42 , , , 18637 11454 43 or or CC 18637 11454 44 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11454 45 and and CC 18637 11454 46 can can MD 18637 11454 47 not not RB 18637 11454 48 be be VB 18637 11454 49 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 11454 50 from from IN 18637 11454 51 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11454 52 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 11454 53 and and CC 18637 11454 54 those those DT 18637 11454 55 matters matter NNS 18637 11454 56 of of IN 18637 11454 57 public public JJ 18637 11454 58 right right NN 18637 11454 59 which which WDT 18637 11454 60 , , , 18637 11454 61 though though IN 18637 11454 62 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 11454 63 of of IN 18637 11454 64 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11454 65 determination determination NN 18637 11454 66 , , , 18637 11454 67 did do VBD 18637 11454 68 not not RB 18637 11454 69 require require VB 18637 11454 70 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11454 71 and and CC 18637 11454 72 which which WDT 18637 11454 73 might may MD 18637 11454 74 or or CC 18637 11454 75 might may MD 18637 11454 76 not not RB 18637 11454 77 be be VB 18637 11454 78 brought bring VBN 18637 11454 79 within within IN 18637 11454 80 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11454 81 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 11454 82 . . . 18637 11455 1 Seventy seventy CD 18637 11455 2 - - HYPH 18637 11455 3 seven seven CD 18637 11455 4 years year NNS 18637 11455 5 later later RB 18637 11455 6 the the DT 18637 11455 7 Court Court NNP 18637 11455 8 elaborated elaborate VBD 18637 11455 9 this this DT 18637 11455 10 distinction distinction NN 18637 11455 11 in in IN 18637 11455 12 Crowell Crowell NNP 18637 11455 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11455 14 v. v. IN 18637 11455 15 _ _ NNP 18637 11455 16 Benson,[636 Benson,[636 NNP 18637 11455 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11455 18 which which WDT 18637 11455 19 involved involve VBD 18637 11455 20 the the DT 18637 11455 21 finality finality NN 18637 11455 22 to to TO 18637 11455 23 be be VB 18637 11455 24 accorded accord VBN 18637 11455 25 administrative administrative JJ 18637 11455 26 findings finding NNS 18637 11455 27 of of IN 18637 11455 28 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 11455 29 facts fact NNS 18637 11455 30 in in IN 18637 11455 31 compensation compensation NN 18637 11455 32 cases case NNS 18637 11455 33 . . . 18637 11456 1 In in IN 18637 11456 2 holding hold VBG 18637 11456 3 that that IN 18637 11456 4 an an DT 18637 11456 5 employer employer NN 18637 11456 6 was be VBD 18637 11456 7 entitled entitle VBN 18637 11456 8 to to IN 18637 11456 9 a a DT 18637 11456 10 trial trial NN 18637 11456 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11456 12 de de FW 18637 11456 13 novo novo NNP 18637 11456 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11456 15 of of IN 18637 11456 16 the the DT 18637 11456 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11456 18 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 11456 19 facts fact NNS 18637 11456 20 of of IN 18637 11456 21 the the DT 18637 11456 22 matter matter NN 18637 11456 23 of of IN 18637 11456 24 the the DT 18637 11456 25 employer employer NN 18637 11456 26 - - HYPH 18637 11456 27 employee employee NN 18637 11456 28 relationship relationship NN 18637 11456 29 and and CC 18637 11456 30 of of IN 18637 11456 31 the the DT 18637 11456 32 occurrence occurrence NN 18637 11456 33 of of IN 18637 11456 34 the the DT 18637 11456 35 injury injury NN 18637 11456 36 in in IN 18637 11456 37 interstate interstate NNP 18637 11456 38 commerce commerce NN 18637 11456 39 , , , 18637 11456 40 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11456 41 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11456 42 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 11456 43 , , , 18637 11456 44 speaking speak VBG 18637 11456 45 for for IN 18637 11456 46 the the DT 18637 11456 47 majority majority NN 18637 11456 48 fused fuse VBD 18637 11456 49 the the DT 18637 11456 50 due due JJ 18637 11456 51 process process NN 18637 11456 52 clause clause NN 18637 11456 53 of of IN 18637 11456 54 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 11456 55 V V NNP 18637 11456 56 and and CC 18637 11456 57 article article NN 18637 11456 58 III iii CD 18637 11456 59 , , , 18637 11456 60 but but CC 18637 11456 61 emphasized emphasize VBD 18637 11456 62 that that IN 18637 11456 63 the the DT 18637 11456 64 issue issue NN 18637 11456 65 ultimately ultimately RB 18637 11456 66 was be VBD 18637 11456 67 " " `` 18637 11456 68 rather rather RB 18637 11456 69 a a DT 18637 11456 70 question question NN 18637 11456 71 of of IN 18637 11456 72 the the DT 18637 11456 73 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 11456 74 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 11456 75 of of IN 18637 11456 76 the the DT 18637 11456 77 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11456 78 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11456 79 power power NN 18637 11456 80 , , , 18637 11456 81 " " '' 18637 11456 82 and and CC 18637 11456 83 " " `` 18637 11456 84 whether whether IN 18637 11456 85 the the DT 18637 11456 86 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11456 87 may may MD 18637 11456 88 substitute substitute VB 18637 11456 89 for for IN 18637 11456 90 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11456 91 courts court NNS 18637 11456 92 , , , 18637 11456 93 in in IN 18637 11456 94 which which WDT 18637 11456 95 the the DT 18637 11456 96 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11456 97 power power NN 18637 11456 98 of of IN 18637 11456 99 the the DT 18637 11456 100 United United NNP 18637 11456 101 States States NNP 18637 11456 102 is be VBZ 18637 11456 103 vested vest VBN 18637 11456 104 , , , 18637 11456 105 an an DT 18637 11456 106 administrative administrative JJ 18637 11456 107 agency agency NN 18637 11456 108 * * NFP 18637 11456 109 * * NFP 18637 11456 110 * * NFP 18637 11456 111 for for IN 18637 11456 112 the the DT 18637 11456 113 final final JJ 18637 11456 114 determination determination NN 18637 11456 115 of of IN 18637 11456 116 the the DT 18637 11456 117 existence existence NN 18637 11456 118 of of IN 18637 11456 119 the the DT 18637 11456 120 facts fact NNS 18637 11456 121 upon upon IN 18637 11456 122 which which WDT 18637 11456 123 the the DT 18637 11456 124 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11456 125 of of IN 18637 11456 126 the the DT 18637 11456 127 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11456 128 rights right NNS 18637 11456 129 of of IN 18637 11456 130 the the DT 18637 11456 131 citizen citizen NN 18637 11456 132 depend depend VBP 18637 11456 133 . . . 18637 11456 134 " " '' 18637 11457 1 To to TO 18637 11457 2 do do VB 18637 11457 3 so so RB 18637 11457 4 , , , 18637 11457 5 contended contend VBD 18637 11457 6 the the DT 18637 11457 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11457 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11457 9 , , , 18637 11457 10 " " `` 18637 11457 11 would would MD 18637 11457 12 be be VB 18637 11457 13 to to TO 18637 11457 14 sap sap VB 18637 11457 15 the the DT 18637 11457 16 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11457 17 power power NN 18637 11457 18 as as IN 18637 11457 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11457 20 exists exist VBZ 18637 11457 21 under under IN 18637 11457 22 the the DT 18637 11457 23 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11457 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11457 25 and and CC 18637 11457 26 to to TO 18637 11457 27 establish establish VB 18637 11457 28 a a DT 18637 11457 29 government government NN 18637 11457 30 of of IN 18637 11457 31 a a DT 18637 11457 32 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ 18637 11457 33 character character NN 18637 11457 34 alien alien NN 18637 11457 35 to to IN 18637 11457 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11457 37 system system NN 18637 11457 38 , , , 18637 11457 39 wherever wherever WRB 18637 11457 40 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11457 41 rights right NNS 18637 11457 42 depend depend VBP 18637 11457 43 , , , 18637 11457 44 as as IN 18637 11457 45 not not RB 18637 11457 46 infrequently infrequently RB 18637 11457 47 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11457 48 do do VBP 18637 11457 49 depend depend VB 18637 11457 50 , , , 18637 11457 51 upon upon IN 18637 11457 52 the the DT 18637 11457 53 facts fact NNS 18637 11457 54 , , , 18637 11457 55 and and CC 18637 11457 56 finality finality NN 18637 11457 57 as as IN 18637 11457 58 to to IN 18637 11457 59 facts fact NNS 18637 11457 60 becomes become VBZ 18637 11457 61 in in IN 18637 11457 62 effect effect NN 18637 11457 63 finality finality NN 18637 11457 64 in in IN 18637 11457 65 law law NN 18637 11457 66 . . . 18637 11458 1 " " `` 18637 11458 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11458 3 637 637 CD 18637 11458 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11458 5 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 11458 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11458 7 VERSUS VERSUS NNP 18637 11458 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11458 9 NONJUDICIAL NONJUDICIAL NNP 18637 11458 10 FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS NNP 18637 11458 11 The the DT 18637 11458 12 power power NN 18637 11458 13 of of IN 18637 11458 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11458 15 to to TO 18637 11458 16 confer confer VB 18637 11458 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11458 18 on on IN 18637 11458 19 the the DT 18637 11458 20 lower low JJR 18637 11458 21 federal federal JJ 18637 11458 22 courts court NNS 18637 11458 23 is be VBZ 18637 11458 24 qualified qualify VBN 18637 11458 25 by by IN 18637 11458 26 the the DT 18637 11458 27 rule rule NN 18637 11458 28 that that IN 18637 11458 29 before before IN 18637 11458 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11458 31 can can MD 18637 11458 32 vest vest VB 18637 11458 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11458 34 in in IN 18637 11458 35 the the DT 18637 11458 36 inferior inferior JJ 18637 11458 37 courts court NNS 18637 11458 38 , , , 18637 11458 39 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11458 40 must must MD 18637 11458 41 have have VB 18637 11458 42 the the DT 18637 11458 43 capacity capacity NN 18637 11458 44 to to TO 18637 11458 45 receive receive VB 18637 11458 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11458 47 . . . 18637 11459 1 The the DT 18637 11459 2 capacity capacity NN 18637 11459 3 of of IN 18637 11459 4 the the DT 18637 11459 5 lower low JJR 18637 11459 6 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 11459 7 to to TO 18637 11459 8 receive receive VB 18637 11459 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11459 10 is be VBZ 18637 11459 11 defined define VBN 18637 11459 12 in in IN 18637 11459 13 the the DT 18637 11459 14 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 11459 15 of of IN 18637 11459 16 cases case NNS 18637 11459 17 and and CC 18637 11459 18 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11459 19 in in IN 18637 11459 20 article article NN 18637 11459 21 III iii CD 18637 11459 22 . . . 18637 11460 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 11460 2 in in IN 18637 11460 3 vesting vest VBG 18637 11460 4 courts court NNS 18637 11460 5 with with IN 18637 11460 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11460 7 , , , 18637 11460 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11460 9 can can MD 18637 11460 10 not not RB 18637 11460 11 go go VB 18637 11460 12 beyond beyond IN 18637 11460 13 this this DT 18637 11460 14 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 11460 15 . . . 18637 11461 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11461 2 638 638 CD 18637 11461 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11461 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11461 5 follows follow VBZ 18637 11461 6 from from IN 18637 11461 7 the the DT 18637 11461 8 rule rule NN 18637 11461 9 that that IN 18637 11461 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11461 11 courts court NNS 18637 11461 12 can can MD 18637 11461 13 perform perform VB 18637 11461 14 only only RB 18637 11461 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11461 16 functions function NNS 18637 11461 17 that that WDT 18637 11461 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11461 19 , , , 18637 11461 20 in in IN 18637 11461 21 vesting vest VBG 18637 11461 22 courts court NNS 18637 11461 23 with with IN 18637 11461 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11461 25 , , , 18637 11461 26 can can MD 18637 11461 27 not not RB 18637 11461 28 impose impose VB 18637 11461 29 upon upon IN 18637 11461 30 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11461 31 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 11461 32 duties duty NNS 18637 11461 33 such such JJ 18637 11461 34 as as IN 18637 11461 35 administering administer VBG 18637 11461 36 pensions,[639 pensions,[639 NN 18637 11461 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11461 38 deciding decide VBG 18637 11461 39 issues issue NNS 18637 11461 40 subject subject JJ 18637 11461 41 to to IN 18637 11461 42 later later JJ 18637 11461 43 executive executive JJ 18637 11461 44 or or CC 18637 11461 45 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11461 46 action,[640 action,[640 NN 18637 11461 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11461 48 rendering render VBG 18637 11461 49 advisory advisory JJ 18637 11461 50 opinions opinion NNS 18637 11461 51 , , , 18637 11461 52 or or CC 18637 11461 53 opinions opinion NNS 18637 11461 54 which which WDT 18637 11461 55 are be VBP 18637 11461 56 not not RB 18637 11461 57 final final JJ 18637 11461 58 and and CC 18637 11461 59 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 11461 60 upon upon IN 18637 11461 61 the the DT 18637 11461 62 parties,[641 parties,[641 NNS 18637 11461 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11461 64 or or CC 18637 11461 65 taking take VBG 18637 11461 66 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11461 67 of of IN 18637 11461 68 matters matter NNS 18637 11461 69 from from IN 18637 11461 70 which which WDT 18637 11461 71 any any DT 18637 11461 72 essential essential JJ 18637 11461 73 element element NN 18637 11461 74 of of IN 18637 11461 75 the the DT 18637 11461 76 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11461 77 power power NN 18637 11461 78 has have VBZ 18637 11461 79 been be VBN 18637 11461 80 abstracted abstract VBN 18637 11461 81 . . . 18637 11462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11462 2 642 642 CD 18637 11462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11462 4 To to TO 18637 11462 5 be be VB 18637 11462 6 sure sure JJ 18637 11462 7 , , , 18637 11462 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11462 9 may may MD 18637 11462 10 clothe clothe VB 18637 11462 11 some some DT 18637 11462 12 matters matter NNS 18637 11462 13 of of IN 18637 11462 14 an an DT 18637 11462 15 administrative administrative JJ 18637 11462 16 nature nature NN 18637 11462 17 with with IN 18637 11462 18 the the DT 18637 11462 19 mantle mantle NN 18637 11462 20 of of IN 18637 11462 21 a a DT 18637 11462 22 case case NN 18637 11462 23 or or CC 18637 11462 24 controversy controversy NN 18637 11462 25 and and CC 18637 11462 26 thereby thereby RB 18637 11462 27 make make VB 18637 11462 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11462 29 a a DT 18637 11462 30 matter matter NN 18637 11462 31 of of IN 18637 11462 32 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11462 33 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 11462 34 , , , 18637 11462 35 as as IN 18637 11462 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11462 37 has have VBZ 18637 11462 38 done do VBN 18637 11462 39 with with IN 18637 11462 40 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 11462 41 proceedings,[643 proceedings,[643 NNP 18637 11462 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11462 43 the the DT 18637 11462 44 administration administration NN 18637 11462 45 of of IN 18637 11462 46 certain certain JJ 18637 11462 47 laws law NNS 18637 11462 48 relating relate VBG 18637 11462 49 to to IN 18637 11462 50 the the DT 18637 11462 51 expulsion expulsion NN 18637 11462 52 of of IN 18637 11462 53 aliens,[644 aliens,[644 NNP 18637 11462 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11462 55 the the DT 18637 11462 56 limited limited JJ 18637 11462 57 administration administration NN 18637 11462 58 of of IN 18637 11462 59 funds fund NNS 18637 11462 60 received receive VBN 18637 11462 61 from from IN 18637 11462 62 the the DT 18637 11462 63 Government Government NNP 18637 11462 64 of of IN 18637 11462 65 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 11462 66 to to TO 18637 11462 67 compensate compensate VB 18637 11462 68 American american JJ 18637 11462 69 citizens citizen NNS 18637 11462 70 for for IN 18637 11462 71 claims claim NNS 18637 11462 72 against against IN 18637 11462 73 that that DT 18637 11462 74 government,[645 government,[645 NN 18637 11462 75 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11462 76 and and CC 18637 11462 77 , , , 18637 11462 78 of of IN 18637 11462 79 course course NN 18637 11462 80 , , , 18637 11462 81 the the DT 18637 11462 82 traditional traditional JJ 18637 11462 83 administration administration NN 18637 11462 84 of of IN 18637 11462 85 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 18637 11462 86 enterprises enterprise NNS 18637 11462 87 through through IN 18637 11462 88 the the DT 18637 11462 89 medium medium NN 18637 11462 90 of of IN 18637 11462 91 a a DT 18637 11462 92 receiver receiver NN 18637 11462 93 . . . 18637 11463 1 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11463 2 - - HYPH 18637 11463 3 State State NNP 18637 11463 4 Court Court NNP 18637 11463 5 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 11463 6 PROBLEMS PROBLEMS NNP 18637 11463 7 RAISED raise VBD 18637 11463 8 BY by RB 18637 11463 9 CONCURRENCY concurrency VBP 18637 11463 10 The the DT 18637 11463 11 American American NNP 18637 11463 12 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11463 13 System System NNP 18637 11463 14 with with IN 18637 11463 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11463 16 dual dual JJ 18637 11463 17 system system NN 18637 11463 18 of of IN 18637 11463 19 courts court NNS 18637 11463 20 , , , 18637 11463 21 exercising exercise VBG 18637 11463 22 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11463 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11463 24 in in IN 18637 11463 25 a a DT 18637 11463 26 number number NN 18637 11463 27 of of IN 18637 11463 28 classes class NNS 18637 11463 29 of of IN 18637 11463 30 cases case NNS 18637 11463 31 , , , 18637 11463 32 presents present VBZ 18637 11463 33 numerous numerous JJ 18637 11463 34 possibilities possibility NNS 18637 11463 35 of of IN 18637 11463 36 inter inter JJ 18637 11463 37 - - JJ 18637 11463 38 court court JJ 18637 11463 39 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 11463 40 and and CC 18637 11463 41 interference interference NN 18637 11463 42 . . . 18637 11464 1 Subject subject JJ 18637 11464 2 to to IN 18637 11464 3 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11464 4 enactments enactment NNS 18637 11464 5 to to IN 18637 11464 6 the the DT 18637 11464 7 contrary contrary NN 18637 11464 8 , , , 18637 11464 9 the the DT 18637 11464 10 State State NNP 18637 11464 11 courts court NNS 18637 11464 12 have have VBP 18637 11464 13 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11464 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11464 15 over over IN 18637 11464 16 all all PDT 18637 11464 17 the the DT 18637 11464 18 classes class NNS 18637 11464 19 of of IN 18637 11464 20 cases case NNS 18637 11464 21 and and CC 18637 11464 22 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11464 23 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 11464 24 in in IN 18637 11464 25 article article NN 18637 11464 26 III iii CD 18637 11464 27 except except IN 18637 11464 28 suits suit NNS 18637 11464 29 between between IN 18637 11464 30 States States NNP 18637 11464 31 , , , 18637 11464 32 those those DT 18637 11464 33 to to TO 18637 11464 34 which which WDT 18637 11464 35 the the DT 18637 11464 36 United United NNP 18637 11464 37 States States NNP 18637 11464 38 is be VBZ 18637 11464 39 a a DT 18637 11464 40 party party NN 18637 11464 41 , , , 18637 11464 42 those those DT 18637 11464 43 to to TO 18637 11464 44 which which WDT 18637 11464 45 a a DT 18637 11464 46 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11464 47 state state NN 18637 11464 48 is be VBZ 18637 11464 49 a a DT 18637 11464 50 party party NN 18637 11464 51 , , , 18637 11464 52 and and CC 18637 11464 53 cases case NNS 18637 11464 54 of of IN 18637 11464 55 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11464 56 and and CC 18637 11464 57 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11464 58 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11464 59 . . . 18637 11465 1 Even even RB 18637 11465 2 in in IN 18637 11465 3 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11465 4 cases case NNS 18637 11465 5 the the DT 18637 11465 6 State State NNP 18637 11465 7 courts court NNS 18637 11465 8 , , , 18637 11465 9 though though IN 18637 11465 10 unable unable JJ 18637 11465 11 to to TO 18637 11465 12 exercise exercise VB 18637 11465 13 any any DT 18637 11465 14 portion portion NN 18637 11465 15 of of IN 18637 11465 16 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 11465 17 or or CC 18637 11465 18 maritime maritime JJ 18637 11465 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11465 20 by by IN 18637 11465 21 delegation delegation NN 18637 11465 22 or or CC 18637 11465 23 otherwise,[646 otherwise,[646 NN 18637 11465 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11465 25 may may MD 18637 11465 26 have have VB 18637 11465 27 a a DT 18637 11465 28 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11465 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11465 30 when when WRB 18637 11465 31 the the DT 18637 11465 32 same same JJ 18637 11465 33 issues issue NNS 18637 11465 34 assume assume VBP 18637 11465 35 the the DT 18637 11465 36 form form NN 18637 11465 37 of of IN 18637 11465 38 a a DT 18637 11465 39 case case NN 18637 11465 40 at at IN 18637 11465 41 common common JJ 18637 11465 42 law law NN 18637 11465 43 . . . 18637 11466 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11466 2 647 647 CD 18637 11466 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11466 4 In in IN 18637 11466 5 addition addition NN 18637 11466 6 to to IN 18637 11466 7 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 11466 8 arising arise VBG 18637 11466 9 out out IN 18637 11466 10 of of IN 18637 11466 11 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11466 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11466 13 , , , 18637 11466 14 relations relation NNS 18637 11466 15 between between IN 18637 11466 16 federal federal JJ 18637 11466 17 and and CC 18637 11466 18 State State NNP 18637 11466 19 courts court NNS 18637 11466 20 are be VBP 18637 11466 21 exposed expose VBN 18637 11466 22 to to IN 18637 11466 23 other other JJ 18637 11466 24 frictions friction NNS 18637 11466 25 , , , 18637 11466 26 such such JJ 18637 11466 27 as as IN 18637 11466 28 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 11466 29 in in IN 18637 11466 30 one one CD 18637 11466 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11466 32 restraining restrain VBG 18637 11466 33 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11466 34 processes process NNS 18637 11466 35 in in IN 18637 11466 36 another another DT 18637 11466 37 , , , 18637 11466 38 the the DT 18637 11466 39 use use NN 18637 11466 40 of of IN 18637 11466 41 the the DT 18637 11466 42 writ writ NNP 18637 11466 43 of of IN 18637 11466 44 _ _ NNP 18637 11466 45 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11466 46 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11466 47 _ _ NNP 18637 11466 48 by by IN 18637 11466 49 a a DT 18637 11466 50 court court NN 18637 11466 51 of of IN 18637 11466 52 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11466 53 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11466 54 to to TO 18637 11466 55 release release VB 18637 11466 56 persons person NNS 18637 11466 57 in in IN 18637 11466 58 custody custody NN 18637 11466 59 of of IN 18637 11466 60 another another DT 18637 11466 61 , , , 18637 11466 62 and and CC 18637 11466 63 the the DT 18637 11466 64 refusal refusal NN 18637 11466 65 by by IN 18637 11466 66 State State NNP 18637 11466 67 courts court NNS 18637 11466 68 to to TO 18637 11466 69 comply comply VB 18637 11466 70 with with IN 18637 11466 71 orders order NNS 18637 11466 72 of of IN 18637 11466 73 the the DT 18637 11466 74 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11466 75 Court Court NNP 18637 11466 76 . . . 18637 11467 1 The the DT 18637 11467 2 relations relation NNS 18637 11467 3 between between IN 18637 11467 4 federal federal JJ 18637 11467 5 and and CC 18637 11467 6 State State NNP 18637 11467 7 courts court NNS 18637 11467 8 are be VBP 18637 11467 9 governed govern VBN 18637 11467 10 in in IN 18637 11467 11 part part NN 18637 11467 12 by by IN 18637 11467 13 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 11467 14 Law Law NNP 18637 11467 15 with with IN 18637 11467 16 respect respect NN 18637 11467 17 to to IN 18637 11467 18 State state NN 18637 11467 19 court court NN 18637 11467 20 interference interference NN 18637 11467 21 with with IN 18637 11467 22 the the DT 18637 11467 23 federal federal JJ 18637 11467 24 courts court NNS 18637 11467 25 and and CC 18637 11467 26 State State NNP 18637 11467 27 court court NN 18637 11467 28 refusal refusal NN 18637 11467 29 to to TO 18637 11467 30 comply comply VB 18637 11467 31 with with IN 18637 11467 32 the the DT 18637 11467 33 judgments judgment NNS 18637 11467 34 of of IN 18637 11467 35 federal federal JJ 18637 11467 36 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 11467 37 , , , 18637 11467 38 by by IN 18637 11467 39 statutes statute NNS 18637 11467 40 as as IN 18637 11467 41 regards regard VBZ 18637 11467 42 interference interference NN 18637 11467 43 by by IN 18637 11467 44 federal federal JJ 18637 11467 45 courts court NNS 18637 11467 46 with with IN 18637 11467 47 those those DT 18637 11467 48 of of IN 18637 11467 49 the the DT 18637 11467 50 States States NNPS 18637 11467 51 , , , 18637 11467 52 and and CC 18637 11467 53 by by IN 18637 11467 54 self self NN 18637 11467 55 - - HYPH 18637 11467 56 imposed impose VBN 18637 11467 57 rules rule NNS 18637 11467 58 of of IN 18637 11467 59 comity comity NN 18637 11467 60 applied apply VBN 18637 11467 61 for for IN 18637 11467 62 the the DT 18637 11467 63 avoidance avoidance NN 18637 11467 64 of of IN 18637 11467 65 unseemly unseemly JJ 18637 11467 66 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 11467 67 . . . 18637 11468 1 DISOBEDIENCE disobedience NN 18637 11468 2 OF of IN 18637 11468 3 SUPREME SUPREME NNP 18637 11468 4 COURT COURT NNP 18637 11468 5 ORDERS order NNS 18637 11468 6 BY by IN 18637 11468 7 STATE STATE NNP 18637 11468 8 COURTS court VBD 18637 11468 9 The the DT 18637 11468 10 refusal refusal NN 18637 11468 11 of of IN 18637 11468 12 State State NNP 18637 11468 13 courts court NNS 18637 11468 14 to to TO 18637 11468 15 make make VB 18637 11468 16 returns return NNS 18637 11468 17 on on IN 18637 11468 18 writs writ NNS 18637 11468 19 of of IN 18637 11468 20 errors error NNS 18637 11468 21 issued issue VBN 18637 11468 22 by by IN 18637 11468 23 the the DT 18637 11468 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11468 25 Court Court NNP 18637 11468 26 has have VBZ 18637 11468 27 already already RB 18637 11468 28 been be VBN 18637 11468 29 noted note VBN 18637 11468 30 in in IN 18637 11468 31 connection connection NN 18637 11468 32 with with IN 18637 11468 33 the the DT 18637 11468 34 disobedience disobedience NN 18637 11468 35 of of IN 18637 11468 36 the the DT 18637 11468 37 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11468 38 courts court NNS 18637 11468 39 in in IN 18637 11468 40 Martin Martin NNP 18637 11468 41 _ _ NNP 18637 11468 42 v. v. IN 18637 11468 43 _ _ NNP 18637 11468 44 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 11468 45 's 's POS 18637 11468 46 Lessee[648 Lessee[648 NNP 18637 11468 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11468 48 and and CC 18637 11468 49 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 11468 50 _ _ NNP 18637 11468 51 v. v. IN 18637 11468 52 _ _ NNP 18637 11468 53 Virginia[649 Virginia[649 NNP 18637 11468 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11468 55 and and CC 18637 11468 56 in in IN 18637 11468 57 that that DT 18637 11468 58 of of IN 18637 11468 59 the the DT 18637 11468 60 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 11468 61 court court NN 18637 11468 62 in in IN 18637 11468 63 Ableman Ableman NNP 18637 11468 64 _ _ NNP 18637 11468 65 v. v. IN 18637 11468 66 _ _ NNP 18637 11468 67 Booth Booth NNP 18637 11468 68 . . . 18637 11469 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11469 2 650 650 CD 18637 11469 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11469 4 More more RBR 18637 11469 5 spectacular spectacular JJ 18637 11469 6 disobedience disobedience NN 18637 11469 7 to to IN 18637 11469 8 federal federal JJ 18637 11469 9 authority authority NN 18637 11469 10 arose arise VBD 18637 11469 11 out out IN 18637 11469 12 of of IN 18637 11469 13 the the DT 18637 11469 14 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 11469 15 Indian indian JJ 18637 11469 16 case case NN 18637 11469 17 involving involve VBG 18637 11469 18 actions action NNS 18637 11469 19 of of IN 18637 11469 20 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11469 21 and and CC 18637 11469 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11469 23 courts court NNS 18637 11469 24 . . . 18637 11470 1 In in IN 18637 11470 2 the the DT 18637 11470 3 first first JJ 18637 11470 4 of of IN 18637 11470 5 these these DT 18637 11470 6 the the DT 18637 11470 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11470 8 Court Court NNP 18637 11470 9 had have VBD 18637 11470 10 issued issue VBN 18637 11470 11 a a DT 18637 11470 12 writ writ NN 18637 11470 13 of of IN 18637 11470 14 error error NN 18637 11470 15 to to IN 18637 11470 16 the the DT 18637 11470 17 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11470 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11470 19 Court Court NNP 18637 11470 20 to to TO 18637 11470 21 review review VB 18637 11470 22 the the DT 18637 11470 23 conviction conviction NN 18637 11470 24 of of IN 18637 11470 25 Corn Corn NNP 18637 11470 26 Tassel Tassel NNP 18637 11470 27 for for IN 18637 11470 28 the the DT 18637 11470 29 murder murder NN 18637 11470 30 of of IN 18637 11470 31 another another DT 18637 11470 32 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 11470 33 Indian Indian NNP 18637 11470 34 . . . 18637 11471 1 The the DT 18637 11471 2 writ writ NNP 18637 11471 3 was be VBD 18637 11471 4 served serve VBN 18637 11471 5 , , , 18637 11471 6 but but CC 18637 11471 7 before before IN 18637 11471 8 a a DT 18637 11471 9 hearing hearing NN 18637 11471 10 could could MD 18637 11471 11 be be VB 18637 11471 12 held hold VBN 18637 11471 13 Corn Corn NNP 18637 11471 14 Tassel Tassel NNP 18637 11471 15 was be VBD 18637 11471 16 executed execute VBN 18637 11471 17 on on IN 18637 11471 18 the the DT 18637 11471 19 day day NN 18637 11471 20 originally originally RB 18637 11471 21 set set VBN 18637 11471 22 for for IN 18637 11471 23 punishment punishment NN 18637 11471 24 contrary contrary JJ 18637 11471 25 to to IN 18637 11471 26 the the DT 18637 11471 27 federal federal JJ 18637 11471 28 law law NN 18637 11471 29 that that WDT 18637 11471 30 a a DT 18637 11471 31 writ writ NN 18637 11471 32 of of IN 18637 11471 33 error error NN 18637 11471 34 superseded superseded JJ 18637 11471 35 sentence sentence NN 18637 11471 36 until until IN 18637 11471 37 the the DT 18637 11471 38 appeal appeal NN 18637 11471 39 was be VBD 18637 11471 40 decided decide VBN 18637 11471 41 . . . 18637 11472 1 This this DT 18637 11472 2 action action NN 18637 11472 3 ensued ensue VBD 18637 11472 4 as as IN 18637 11472 5 a a DT 18637 11472 6 result result NN 18637 11472 7 of of IN 18637 11472 8 the the DT 18637 11472 9 legislature legislature NN 18637 11472 10 's 's POS 18637 11472 11 approval approval NN 18637 11472 12 of of IN 18637 11472 13 the the DT 18637 11472 14 governor governor NN 18637 11472 15 's 's POS 18637 11472 16 policy policy NN 18637 11472 17 that that WDT 18637 11472 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11472 19 would would MD 18637 11472 20 permit permit VB 18637 11472 21 no no DT 18637 11472 22 interference interference NN 18637 11472 23 with with IN 18637 11472 24 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11472 25 's 's POS 18637 11472 26 courts court NNS 18637 11472 27 by by IN 18637 11472 28 orders order NNS 18637 11472 29 of of IN 18637 11472 30 the the DT 18637 11472 31 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11472 32 Court Court NNP 18637 11472 33 and and CC 18637 11472 34 would would MD 18637 11472 35 resist resist VB 18637 11472 36 by by IN 18637 11472 37 force force NN 18637 11472 38 any any DT 18637 11472 39 attempt attempt NN 18637 11472 40 to to TO 18637 11472 41 enforce enforce VB 18637 11472 42 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11472 43 with with IN 18637 11472 44 all all PDT 18637 11472 45 the the DT 18637 11472 46 forces force NNS 18637 11472 47 at at IN 18637 11472 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11472 49 command command NN 18637 11472 50 . . . 18637 11473 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11473 2 651 651 CD 18637 11473 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11473 4 Worcester Worcester NNP 18637 11473 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11473 6 v. v. IN 18637 11473 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11473 8 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11473 9 Two two CD 18637 11473 10 years year NNS 18637 11473 11 later later RBR 18637 11473 12 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11473 13 renewed renew VBD 18637 11473 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11473 15 defiance defiance NN 18637 11473 16 of of IN 18637 11473 17 the the DT 18637 11473 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11473 19 Court Court NNP 18637 11473 20 in in IN 18637 11473 21 Worcester Worcester NNP 18637 11473 22 _ _ NNP 18637 11473 23 v. v. IN 18637 11473 24 _ _ NNP 18637 11473 25 Georgia[652 Georgia[652 NNP 18637 11473 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11473 27 which which WDT 18637 11473 28 involved involve VBD 18637 11473 29 the the DT 18637 11473 30 conviction conviction NN 18637 11473 31 of of IN 18637 11473 32 two two CD 18637 11473 33 missionaries missionary NNS 18637 11473 34 for for IN 18637 11473 35 residing reside VBG 18637 11473 36 among among IN 18637 11473 37 the the DT 18637 11473 38 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 11473 39 without without IN 18637 11473 40 a a DT 18637 11473 41 license license NN 18637 11473 42 . . . 18637 11474 1 The the DT 18637 11474 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11474 3 Court Court NNP 18637 11474 4 reversed reverse VBD 18637 11474 5 the the DT 18637 11474 6 conviction conviction NN 18637 11474 7 on on IN 18637 11474 8 the the DT 18637 11474 9 ground ground NN 18637 11474 10 that that IN 18637 11474 11 the the DT 18637 11474 12 State State NNP 18637 11474 13 had have VBD 18637 11474 14 no no DT 18637 11474 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11474 16 over over IN 18637 11474 17 the the DT 18637 11474 18 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 11474 19 reservations reservation NNS 18637 11474 20 and and CC 18637 11474 21 ordered order VBD 18637 11474 22 Worcester Worcester NNP 18637 11474 23 's 's POS 18637 11474 24 discharge discharge NN 18637 11474 25 in in IN 18637 11474 26 a a DT 18637 11474 27 special special JJ 18637 11474 28 mandate mandate NN 18637 11474 29 to to IN 18637 11474 30 the the DT 18637 11474 31 superior superior JJ 18637 11474 32 court court NN 18637 11474 33 of of IN 18637 11474 34 Gwinnett Gwinnett NNP 18637 11474 35 County County NNP 18637 11474 36 . . . 18637 11475 1 The the DT 18637 11475 2 State State NNP 18637 11475 3 court court NN 18637 11475 4 ignored ignore VBD 18637 11475 5 the the DT 18637 11475 6 mandate mandate NN 18637 11475 7 and and CC 18637 11475 8 once once RB 18637 11475 9 again again RB 18637 11475 10 the the DT 18637 11475 11 governor governor NN 18637 11475 12 of of IN 18637 11475 13 the the DT 18637 11475 14 State State NNP 18637 11475 15 announced announce VBD 18637 11475 16 that that IN 18637 11475 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11475 18 would would MD 18637 11475 19 meet meet VB 18637 11475 20 such such JJ 18637 11475 21 usurpation usurpation NN 18637 11475 22 by by IN 18637 11475 23 the the DT 18637 11475 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11475 25 Court Court NNP 18637 11475 26 with with IN 18637 11475 27 determined determine VBN 18637 11475 28 resistance resistance NN 18637 11475 29 . . . 18637 11476 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 11476 2 , , , 18637 11476 3 Worcester Worcester NNP 18637 11476 4 and and CC 18637 11476 5 Butler Butler NNP 18637 11476 6 remained remain VBD 18637 11476 7 in in IN 18637 11476 8 jail jail NN 18637 11476 9 until until IN 18637 11476 10 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11476 11 agreed agree VBD 18637 11476 12 to to TO 18637 11476 13 abandon abandon VB 18637 11476 14 further further JJ 18637 11476 15 efforts effort NNS 18637 11476 16 for for IN 18637 11476 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11476 18 discharge discharge NN 18637 11476 19 by by IN 18637 11476 20 federal federal JJ 18637 11476 21 authority authority NN 18637 11476 22 in in IN 18637 11476 23 the the DT 18637 11476 24 form form NN 18637 11476 25 of of IN 18637 11476 26 a a DT 18637 11476 27 writ writ NN 18637 11476 28 of of IN 18637 11476 29 error error NN 18637 11476 30 , , , 18637 11476 31 whereupon whereupon IN 18637 11476 32 the the DT 18637 11476 33 governor governor NN 18637 11476 34 pardoned pardon VBD 18637 11476 35 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11476 36 on on IN 18637 11476 37 the the DT 18637 11476 38 condition condition NN 18637 11476 39 that that IN 18637 11476 40 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11476 41 leave leave VBP 18637 11476 42 the the DT 18637 11476 43 State State NNP 18637 11476 44 . . . 18637 11477 1 CONFLICTS CONFLICTS NNP 18637 11477 2 OF of IN 18637 11477 3 JURISDICTION jurisdiction NN 18637 11477 4 : : : 18637 11477 5 COMITY COMITY NNP 18637 11477 6 Aside aside RB 18637 11477 7 from from IN 18637 11477 8 these these DT 18637 11477 9 more more RBR 18637 11477 10 dramatic dramatic JJ 18637 11477 11 assertions assertion NNS 18637 11477 12 of of IN 18637 11477 13 independence independence NN 18637 11477 14 of of IN 18637 11477 15 federal federal JJ 18637 11477 16 courts court NNS 18637 11477 17 , , , 18637 11477 18 State state NN 18637 11477 19 court court NN 18637 11477 20 interference interference NN 18637 11477 21 with with IN 18637 11477 22 the the DT 18637 11477 23 federal federal JJ 18637 11477 24 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 11477 25 has have VBZ 18637 11477 26 occurred occur VBN 18637 11477 27 for for IN 18637 11477 28 the the DT 18637 11477 29 most most JJS 18637 11477 30 part part NN 18637 11477 31 in in IN 18637 11477 32 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 11477 33 of of IN 18637 11477 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11477 35 which which WDT 18637 11477 36 affect affect VBP 18637 11477 37 only only RB 18637 11477 38 the the DT 18637 11477 39 lower low JJR 18637 11477 40 federal federal JJ 18637 11477 41 courts court NNS 18637 11477 42 as as IN 18637 11477 43 courts court NNS 18637 11477 44 of of IN 18637 11477 45 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11477 46 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11477 47 and and CC 18637 11477 48 in in IN 18637 11477 49 attempts attempt NNS 18637 11477 50 to to TO 18637 11477 51 release release VB 18637 11477 52 persons person NNS 18637 11477 53 in in IN 18637 11477 54 federal federal JJ 18637 11477 55 custody custody NN 18637 11477 56 . . . 18637 11478 1 To to IN 18637 11478 2 the the DT 18637 11478 3 extent extent NN 18637 11478 4 that that IN 18637 11478 5 this this DT 18637 11478 6 phase phase NN 18637 11478 7 of of IN 18637 11478 8 federal federal JJ 18637 11478 9 - - HYPH 18637 11478 10 state state NN 18637 11478 11 relations relation NNS 18637 11478 12 is be VBZ 18637 11478 13 not not RB 18637 11478 14 governed govern VBN 18637 11478 15 by by IN 18637 11478 16 statute statute NN 18637 11478 17 or or CC 18637 11478 18 the the DT 18637 11478 19 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 11478 20 clause clause NN 18637 11478 21 of of IN 18637 11478 22 article article NN 18637 11478 23 VI VI NNP 18637 11478 24 , , , 18637 11478 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11478 26 is be VBZ 18637 11478 27 governed govern VBN 18637 11478 28 by by IN 18637 11478 29 comity comity NN 18637 11478 30 , , , 18637 11478 31 a a DT 18637 11478 32 self self NN 18637 11478 33 - - HYPH 18637 11478 34 imposed impose VBN 18637 11478 35 rule rule NN 18637 11478 36 of of IN 18637 11478 37 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11478 38 morality morality NN 18637 11478 39 whereby whereby IN 18637 11478 40 independent independent JJ 18637 11478 41 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 11478 42 of of IN 18637 11478 43 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11478 44 or or CC 18637 11478 45 coordinate coordinate VB 18637 11478 46 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11478 47 exercise exercise NN 18637 11478 48 a a DT 18637 11478 49 mutual mutual JJ 18637 11478 50 restraint restraint NN 18637 11478 51 in in IN 18637 11478 52 order order NN 18637 11478 53 to to TO 18637 11478 54 prevent prevent VB 18637 11478 55 interference interference NN 18637 11478 56 with with IN 18637 11478 57 each each DT 18637 11478 58 other other JJ 18637 11478 59 and and CC 18637 11478 60 to to TO 18637 11478 61 avoid avoid VB 18637 11478 62 collisions collision NNS 18637 11478 63 of of IN 18637 11478 64 authority authority NN 18637 11478 65 . . . 18637 11479 1 Although although IN 18637 11479 2 the the DT 18637 11479 3 Court Court NNP 18637 11479 4 on on IN 18637 11479 5 one one CD 18637 11479 6 occasion occasion NN 18637 11479 7 has have VBZ 18637 11479 8 stated state VBN 18637 11479 9 that that IN 18637 11479 10 the the DT 18637 11479 11 principle principle NN 18637 11479 12 of of IN 18637 11479 13 comity comity NN 18637 11479 14 is be VBZ 18637 11479 15 not not RB 18637 11479 16 a a DT 18637 11479 17 rule rule NN 18637 11479 18 of of IN 18637 11479 19 law law NN 18637 11479 20 but but CC 18637 11479 21 " " `` 18637 11479 22 one one CD 18637 11479 23 of of IN 18637 11479 24 practice practice NN 18637 11479 25 , , , 18637 11479 26 convenience convenience NN 18637 11479 27 , , , 18637 11479 28 and and CC 18637 11479 29 expediency"[653 expediency"[653 NNP 18637 11479 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11479 31 which which WDT 18637 11479 32 persuades persuade NNS 18637 11479 33 , , , 18637 11479 34 but but CC 18637 11479 35 does do VBZ 18637 11479 36 not not RB 18637 11479 37 command command VB 18637 11479 38 , , , 18637 11479 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11479 40 has have VBZ 18637 11479 41 also also RB 18637 11479 42 declared declare VBN 18637 11479 43 that that IN 18637 11479 44 in in IN 18637 11479 45 the the DT 18637 11479 46 American American NNP 18637 11479 47 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11479 48 System System NNP 18637 11479 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11479 50 has have VBZ 18637 11479 51 come come VBN 18637 11479 52 to to TO 18637 11479 53 have have VB 18637 11479 54 " " `` 18637 11479 55 a a DT 18637 11479 56 higher high JJR 18637 11479 57 sanction sanction NN 18637 11479 58 than than IN 18637 11479 59 the the DT 18637 11479 60 utility utility NN 18637 11479 61 which which WDT 18637 11479 62 comes come VBZ 18637 11479 63 from from IN 18637 11479 64 concord concord NN 18637 11479 65 " " '' 18637 11479 66 and and CC 18637 11479 67 has have VBZ 18637 11479 68 been be VBN 18637 11479 69 converted convert VBN 18637 11479 70 into into IN 18637 11479 71 a a DT 18637 11479 72 principle principle NN 18637 11479 73 " " '' 18637 11479 74 of of IN 18637 11479 75 right right NN 18637 11479 76 and and CC 18637 11479 77 of of IN 18637 11479 78 law law NN 18637 11479 79 , , , 18637 11479 80 and and CC 18637 11479 81 therefore therefore RB 18637 11479 82 of of IN 18637 11479 83 necessity necessity NN 18637 11479 84 . . . 18637 11480 1 " " `` 18637 11480 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11480 3 654 654 CD 18637 11480 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11480 5 As as IN 18637 11480 6 developed develop VBN 18637 11480 7 and and CC 18637 11480 8 applied apply VBN 18637 11480 9 by by IN 18637 11480 10 the the DT 18637 11480 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11480 12 Court Court NNP 18637 11480 13 the the DT 18637 11480 14 rule rule NN 18637 11480 15 of of IN 18637 11480 16 comity comity NN 18637 11480 17 is be VBZ 18637 11480 18 exemplified exemplify VBN 18637 11480 19 in in IN 18637 11480 20 three three CD 18637 11480 21 classes class NNS 18637 11480 22 of of IN 18637 11480 23 cases case NNS 18637 11480 24 : : : 18637 11480 25 First first RB 18637 11480 26 , , , 18637 11480 27 those those DT 18637 11480 28 in in IN 18637 11480 29 which which WDT 18637 11480 30 a a DT 18637 11480 31 court court NN 18637 11480 32 has have VBZ 18637 11480 33 acquired acquire VBN 18637 11480 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11480 35 of of IN 18637 11480 36 the the DT 18637 11480 37 _ _ NNP 18637 11480 38 res res NNP 18637 11480 39 _ _ NNP 18637 11480 40 or or CC 18637 11480 41 the the DT 18637 11480 42 possession possession NN 18637 11480 43 of of IN 18637 11480 44 property property NN 18637 11480 45 and and CC 18637 11480 46 another another DT 18637 11480 47 court court NN 18637 11480 48 interferes interfere VBZ 18637 11480 49 with with IN 18637 11480 50 that that DT 18637 11480 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11480 52 or or CC 18637 11480 53 possession possession NN 18637 11480 54 ; ; : 18637 11480 55 second second LS 18637 11480 56 , , , 18637 11480 57 those those DT 18637 11480 58 in in IN 18637 11480 59 which which WDT 18637 11480 60 a a DT 18637 11480 61 court court NN 18637 11480 62 has have VBZ 18637 11480 63 acquired acquire VBN 18637 11480 64 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11480 65 or or CC 18637 11480 66 custody custody NN 18637 11480 67 of of IN 18637 11480 68 the the DT 18637 11480 69 person person NN 18637 11480 70 and and CC 18637 11480 71 another another DT 18637 11480 72 interferes interfere VBZ 18637 11480 73 with with IN 18637 11480 74 such such JJ 18637 11480 75 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11480 76 or or CC 18637 11480 77 custody custody NN 18637 11480 78 , , , 18637 11480 79 most most RBS 18637 11480 80 frequently frequently RB 18637 11480 81 by by IN 18637 11480 82 discharges discharge NNS 18637 11480 83 from from IN 18637 11480 84 custody custody NN 18637 11480 85 in in IN 18637 11480 86 _ _ NNP 18637 11480 87 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11480 88 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11480 89 _ _ NNP 18637 11480 90 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11480 91 ; ; : 18637 11480 92 and and CC 18637 11480 93 , , , 18637 11480 94 third third JJ 18637 11480 95 , , , 18637 11480 96 those those DT 18637 11480 97 in in IN 18637 11480 98 which which WDT 18637 11480 99 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 11480 100 are be VBP 18637 11480 101 used use VBN 18637 11480 102 to to TO 18637 11480 103 stay stay VB 18637 11480 104 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11480 105 in in IN 18637 11480 106 another another DT 18637 11480 107 court court NN 18637 11480 108 or or CC 18637 11480 109 to to TO 18637 11480 110 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11480 111 official official JJ 18637 11480 112 action action NN 18637 11480 113 before before IN 18637 11480 114 the the DT 18637 11480 115 courts court NNS 18637 11480 116 of of IN 18637 11480 117 proper proper JJ 18637 11480 118 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11480 119 have have VBP 18637 11480 120 had have VBN 18637 11480 121 an an DT 18637 11480 122 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 11480 123 to to TO 18637 11480 124 adjudicate adjudicate VB 18637 11480 125 the the DT 18637 11480 126 issue issue NN 18637 11480 127 . . . 18637 11481 1 JURISDICTION JURISDICTION NNP 18637 11481 2 OF of IN 18637 11481 3 THE the DT 18637 11481 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11481 5 RES RES NNP 18637 11481 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11481 7 As as IN 18637 11481 8 applied apply VBN 18637 11481 9 by by IN 18637 11481 10 the the DT 18637 11481 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11481 12 Court Court NNP 18637 11481 13 in in IN 18637 11481 14 cases case NNS 18637 11481 15 involving involve VBG 18637 11481 16 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11481 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11481 18 the the DT 18637 11481 19 principle principle NN 18637 11481 20 of of IN 18637 11481 21 comity comity NN 18637 11481 22 means mean VBZ 18637 11481 23 that that IN 18637 11481 24 when when WRB 18637 11481 25 the the DT 18637 11481 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11481 27 of of IN 18637 11481 28 a a DT 18637 11481 29 court court NN 18637 11481 30 and and CC 18637 11481 31 the the DT 18637 11481 32 right right NN 18637 11481 33 of of IN 18637 11481 34 a a DT 18637 11481 35 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 11481 36 to to TO 18637 11481 37 prosecute prosecute VB 18637 11481 38 a a DT 18637 11481 39 suit suit NN 18637 11481 40 therein therein RB 18637 11481 41 have have VBP 18637 11481 42 attached attach VBN 18637 11481 43 and and CC 18637 11481 44 when when WRB 18637 11481 45 a a DT 18637 11481 46 court court NN 18637 11481 47 has have VBZ 18637 11481 48 acquired acquire VBN 18637 11481 49 constructive constructive JJ 18637 11481 50 possession possession NN 18637 11481 51 of of IN 18637 11481 52 property property NN 18637 11481 53 , , , 18637 11481 54 such such JJ 18637 11481 55 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11481 56 can can MD 18637 11481 57 not not RB 18637 11481 58 be be VB 18637 11481 59 taken take VBN 18637 11481 60 away away RP 18637 11481 61 or or CC 18637 11481 62 obstructed obstruct VBN 18637 11481 63 by by IN 18637 11481 64 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11481 65 in in IN 18637 11481 66 another another DT 18637 11481 67 court court NN 18637 11481 68 , , , 18637 11481 69 nor nor CC 18637 11481 70 can can MD 18637 11481 71 the the DT 18637 11481 72 possession possession NN 18637 11481 73 of of IN 18637 11481 74 the the DT 18637 11481 75 property property NN 18637 11481 76 be be VB 18637 11481 77 disturbed disturb VBN 18637 11481 78 by by IN 18637 11481 79 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11481 80 in in IN 18637 11481 81 another another DT 18637 11481 82 court court NN 18637 11481 83 ; ; : 18637 11481 84 and and CC 18637 11481 85 the the DT 18637 11481 86 court court NN 18637 11481 87 which which WDT 18637 11481 88 has have VBZ 18637 11481 89 first first RB 18637 11481 90 acquired acquire VBN 18637 11481 91 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11481 92 of of IN 18637 11481 93 the the DT 18637 11481 94 cause cause NN 18637 11481 95 or or CC 18637 11481 96 the the DT 18637 11481 97 possession possession NN 18637 11481 98 of of IN 18637 11481 99 the the DT 18637 11481 100 _ _ NNP 18637 11481 101 res res NNP 18637 11481 102 _ _ NNP 18637 11481 103 has have VBZ 18637 11481 104 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11481 105 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11481 106 to to TO 18637 11481 107 hear hear VB 18637 11481 108 and and CC 18637 11481 109 determine determine VB 18637 11481 110 the the DT 18637 11481 111 case case NN 18637 11481 112 and and CC 18637 11481 113 all all DT 18637 11481 114 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11481 115 relating relate VBG 18637 11481 116 thereto thereto NN 18637 11481 117 , , , 18637 11481 118 provided provide VBN 18637 11481 119 that that IN 18637 11481 120 the the DT 18637 11481 121 subject subject JJ 18637 11481 122 matter matter NN 18637 11481 123 of of IN 18637 11481 124 the the DT 18637 11481 125 suit suit NN 18637 11481 126 , , , 18637 11481 127 the the DT 18637 11481 128 remedies remedy NNS 18637 11481 129 sought seek VBD 18637 11481 130 , , , 18637 11481 131 and and CC 18637 11481 132 the the DT 18637 11481 133 parties party NNS 18637 11481 134 to to IN 18637 11481 135 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11481 136 are be VBP 18637 11481 137 the the DT 18637 11481 138 same same JJ 18637 11481 139 , , , 18637 11481 140 and and CC 18637 11481 141 provided provide VBD 18637 11481 142 further further RB 18637 11481 143 that that IN 18637 11481 144 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11481 145 is be VBZ 18637 11481 146 not not RB 18637 11481 147 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11481 148 for for IN 18637 11481 149 the the DT 18637 11481 150 federal federal JJ 18637 11481 151 courts court NNS 18637 11481 152 to to TO 18637 11481 153 exercise exercise VB 18637 11481 154 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11481 155 in in IN 18637 11481 156 order order NN 18637 11481 157 to to TO 18637 11481 158 enforce enforce VB 18637 11481 159 the the DT 18637 11481 160 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 11481 161 of of IN 18637 11481 162 the the DT 18637 11481 163 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11481 164 and and CC 18637 11481 165 laws law NNS 18637 11481 166 of of IN 18637 11481 167 the the DT 18637 11481 168 United United NNP 18637 11481 169 States States NNP 18637 11481 170 . . . 18637 11482 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11482 2 655 655 CD 18637 11482 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11482 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 11482 5 INTERFERENCE interference NN 18637 11482 6 BY by IN 18637 11482 7 INJUNCTION injunction NN 18637 11482 8 WITH with IN 18637 11482 9 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 11482 10 JURISDICTION jurisdiction NN 18637 11482 11 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11482 12 has have VBZ 18637 11482 13 long long RB 18637 11482 14 been be VBN 18637 11482 15 settled settle VBN 18637 11482 16 as as IN 18637 11482 17 a a DT 18637 11482 18 general general JJ 18637 11482 19 rule rule NN 18637 11482 20 that that IN 18637 11482 21 State State NNP 18637 11482 22 courts court NNS 18637 11482 23 have have VBP 18637 11482 24 no no DT 18637 11482 25 power power NN 18637 11482 26 to to TO 18637 11482 27 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11482 28 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11482 29 or or CC 18637 11482 30 judgments judgment NNS 18637 11482 31 of of IN 18637 11482 32 the the DT 18637 11482 33 federal federal JJ 18637 11482 34 courts court NNS 18637 11482 35 . . . 18637 11483 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11483 2 656 656 CD 18637 11483 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11483 4 In in IN 18637 11483 5 United United NNP 18637 11483 6 States States NNP 18637 11483 7 ex ex NNP 18637 11483 8 rel rel NN 18637 11483 9 . . . 18637 11484 1 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 11484 2 _ _ NNP 18637 11484 3 v. v. IN 18637 11484 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11484 5 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 11484 6 County[657 County[657 NNP 18637 11484 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11484 8 this this DT 18637 11484 9 rule rule NN 18637 11484 10 was be VBD 18637 11484 11 attributed attribute VBN 18637 11484 12 to to IN 18637 11484 13 no no DT 18637 11484 14 paramount paramount JJ 18637 11484 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11484 16 of of IN 18637 11484 17 the the DT 18637 11484 18 federal federal JJ 18637 11484 19 courts court NNS 18637 11484 20 , , , 18637 11484 21 but but CC 18637 11484 22 rather rather RB 18637 11484 23 to to IN 18637 11484 24 the the DT 18637 11484 25 complete complete JJ 18637 11484 26 independence independence NN 18637 11484 27 of of IN 18637 11484 28 the the DT 18637 11484 29 State State NNP 18637 11484 30 and and CC 18637 11484 31 federal federal JJ 18637 11484 32 courts court NNS 18637 11484 33 in in IN 18637 11484 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11484 35 spheres sphere NNS 18637 11484 36 of of IN 18637 11484 37 action action NN 18637 11484 38 . . . 18637 11485 1 Like like IN 18637 11485 2 many many JJ 18637 11485 3 of of IN 18637 11485 4 the the DT 18637 11485 5 rules rule NNS 18637 11485 6 governing govern VBG 18637 11485 7 federal federal JJ 18637 11485 8 - - HYPH 18637 11485 9 state state NN 18637 11485 10 court court NN 18637 11485 11 relations relation NNS 18637 11485 12 , , , 18637 11485 13 this this DT 18637 11485 14 rule rule NN 18637 11485 15 is be VBZ 18637 11485 16 not not RB 18637 11485 17 absolute absolute JJ 18637 11485 18 , , , 18637 11485 19 as as IN 18637 11485 20 shown show VBN 18637 11485 21 by by IN 18637 11485 22 a a DT 18637 11485 23 case case NN 18637 11485 24 arising arise VBG 18637 11485 25 in in IN 18637 11485 26 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 11485 27 . . . 18637 11486 1 Two two CD 18637 11486 2 surviving survive VBG 18637 11486 3 trustees trustee NNS 18637 11486 4 had have VBD 18637 11486 5 filed file VBN 18637 11486 6 an an DT 18637 11486 7 account account NN 18637 11486 8 for for IN 18637 11486 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 11486 10 and and CC 18637 11486 11 a a DT 18637 11486 12 deceased deceased JJ 18637 11486 13 trustee trustee NN 18637 11486 14 in in IN 18637 11486 15 a a DT 18637 11486 16 court court NN 18637 11486 17 of of IN 18637 11486 18 common common JJ 18637 11486 19 pleas plea NNS 18637 11486 20 . . . 18637 11487 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 18637 11487 2 , , , 18637 11487 3 two two CD 18637 11487 4 of of IN 18637 11487 5 the the DT 18637 11487 6 five five CD 18637 11487 7 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 18637 11487 8 sued sue VBD 18637 11487 9 the the DT 18637 11487 10 two two CD 18637 11487 11 trustees trustee NNS 18637 11487 12 and and CC 18637 11487 13 the the DT 18637 11487 14 deceased deceased JJ 18637 11487 15 trustee trustee NN 18637 11487 16 in in IN 18637 11487 17 a a DT 18637 11487 18 federal federal JJ 18637 11487 19 district district NN 18637 11487 20 court court NN 18637 11487 21 , , , 18637 11487 22 charging charge VBG 18637 11487 23 mismanagement mismanagement NN 18637 11487 24 and and CC 18637 11487 25 praying pray VBG 18637 11487 26 for for IN 18637 11487 27 an an DT 18637 11487 28 accounting accounting NN 18637 11487 29 and and CC 18637 11487 30 restitution restitution NN 18637 11487 31 and and CC 18637 11487 32 removal removal NN 18637 11487 33 of of IN 18637 11487 34 the the DT 18637 11487 35 trustees trustee NNS 18637 11487 36 . . . 18637 11488 1 The the DT 18637 11488 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11488 3 Court Court NNP 18637 11488 4 held hold VBD 18637 11488 5 that that IN 18637 11488 6 the the DT 18637 11488 7 State State NNP 18637 11488 8 court court NN 18637 11488 9 upon upon IN 18637 11488 10 the the DT 18637 11488 11 filing filing NN 18637 11488 12 of of IN 18637 11488 13 the the DT 18637 11488 14 account account NN 18637 11488 15 acquired acquire VBD 18637 11488 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11488 17 over over IN 18637 11488 18 the the DT 18637 11488 19 trust trust NN 18637 11488 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11488 21 quasi quasi NNP 18637 11488 22 in in IN 18637 11488 23 rem rem NN 18637 11488 24 _ _ NNP 18637 11488 25 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 11488 26 and and CC 18637 11488 27 therefore therefore RB 18637 11488 28 sustained sustain VBD 18637 11488 29 the the DT 18637 11488 30 State State NNP 18637 11488 31 court court NN 18637 11488 32 's 's POS 18637 11488 33 injunction injunction NN 18637 11488 34 restraining restrain VBG 18637 11488 35 the the DT 18637 11488 36 parties party NNS 18637 11488 37 from from IN 18637 11488 38 further further RB 18637 11488 39 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 11488 40 in in IN 18637 11488 41 the the DT 18637 11488 42 federal federal JJ 18637 11488 43 court court NN 18637 11488 44 while while IN 18637 11488 45 simultaneously simultaneously RB 18637 11488 46 holding hold VBG 18637 11488 47 that that IN 18637 11488 48 the the DT 18637 11488 49 district district NN 18637 11488 50 court court NN 18637 11488 51 could could MD 18637 11488 52 not not RB 18637 11488 53 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11488 54 the the DT 18637 11488 55 parties party NNS 18637 11488 56 from from IN 18637 11488 57 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 11488 58 in in IN 18637 11488 59 the the DT 18637 11488 60 State State NNP 18637 11488 61 court court NN 18637 11488 62 . . . 18637 11489 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11489 2 658 658 CD 18637 11489 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11489 4 The the DT 18637 11489 5 power power NN 18637 11489 6 of of IN 18637 11489 7 a a DT 18637 11489 8 State State NNP 18637 11489 9 court court NN 18637 11489 10 to to TO 18637 11489 11 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11489 12 parties party NNS 18637 11489 13 from from IN 18637 11489 14 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 11489 15 in in IN 18637 11489 16 a a DT 18637 11489 17 federal federal JJ 18637 11489 18 court court NN 18637 11489 19 obviously obviously RB 18637 11489 20 does do VBZ 18637 11489 21 not not RB 18637 11489 22 include include VB 18637 11489 23 that that DT 18637 11489 24 of of IN 18637 11489 25 enjoining enjoin VBG 18637 11489 26 a a DT 18637 11489 27 federal federal JJ 18637 11489 28 court court NN 18637 11489 29 . . . 18637 11490 1 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 11490 2 INTERFERENCE interference NN 18637 11490 3 BY by IN 18637 11490 4 INJUNCTION injunction NN 18637 11490 5 WITH with IN 18637 11490 6 STATE STATE NNP 18637 11490 7 JURISDICTION jurisdiction NN 18637 11490 8 The the DT 18637 11490 9 discretion discretion NN 18637 11490 10 of of IN 18637 11490 11 the the DT 18637 11490 12 federal federal JJ 18637 11490 13 courts court NNS 18637 11490 14 to to TO 18637 11490 15 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11490 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11490 17 in in IN 18637 11490 18 State State NNP 18637 11490 19 courts court NNS 18637 11490 20 has have VBZ 18637 11490 21 not not RB 18637 11490 22 been be VBN 18637 11490 23 left leave VBN 18637 11490 24 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 11490 25 to to IN 18637 11490 26 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 11490 27 of of IN 18637 11490 28 comity comity NN 18637 11490 29 , , , 18637 11490 30 for for IN 18637 11490 31 since since IN 18637 11490 32 1793 1793 CD 18637 11490 33 the the DT 18637 11490 34 federal federal JJ 18637 11490 35 courts court NNS 18637 11490 36 have have VBP 18637 11490 37 been be VBN 18637 11490 38 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 11490 39 by by IN 18637 11490 40 statute statute NN 18637 11490 41 from from IN 18637 11490 42 restraining restrain VBG 18637 11490 43 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11490 44 in in IN 18637 11490 45 State State NNP 18637 11490 46 courts court NNS 18637 11490 47 . . . 18637 11491 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11491 2 659 659 CD 18637 11491 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11491 4 Initially initially RB 18637 11491 5 this this DT 18637 11491 6 statute statute NN 18637 11491 7 was be VBD 18637 11491 8 applied apply VBN 18637 11491 9 with with IN 18637 11491 10 strict strict JJ 18637 11491 11 literalness literalness NN 18637 11491 12 in in IN 18637 11491 13 condemning condemn VBG 18637 11491 14 attempts attempt NNS 18637 11491 15 by by IN 18637 11491 16 the the DT 18637 11491 17 lower low JJR 18637 11491 18 federal federal JJ 18637 11491 19 courts court NNS 18637 11491 20 to to TO 18637 11491 21 enter enter VB 18637 11491 22 exceptions exception NNS 18637 11491 23 to to IN 18637 11491 24 it,[660 it,[660 NN 18637 11491 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11491 26 but but CC 18637 11491 27 gradually gradually RB 18637 11491 28 the the DT 18637 11491 29 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11491 30 Court Court NNP 18637 11491 31 began begin VBD 18637 11491 32 to to TO 18637 11491 33 interpret interpret VB 18637 11491 34 the the DT 18637 11491 35 provision provision NN 18637 11491 36 as as IN 18637 11491 37 not not RB 18637 11491 38 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 18637 11491 39 of of IN 18637 11491 40 all all DT 18637 11491 41 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 11491 42 . . . 18637 11492 1 First first RB 18637 11492 2 , , , 18637 11492 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11492 4 has have VBZ 18637 11492 5 been be VBN 18637 11492 6 held hold VBN 18637 11492 7 that that IN 18637 11492 8 an an DT 18637 11492 9 injunction injunction NN 18637 11492 10 will will MD 18637 11492 11 lie lie VB 18637 11492 12 against against IN 18637 11492 13 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11492 14 in in IN 18637 11492 15 a a DT 18637 11492 16 State State NNP 18637 11492 17 court court NN 18637 11492 18 to to TO 18637 11492 19 protect protect VB 18637 11492 20 the the DT 18637 11492 21 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 11492 22 acquired acquire VBN 18637 11492 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11492 24 of of IN 18637 11492 25 a a DT 18637 11492 26 federal federal JJ 18637 11492 27 court court NN 18637 11492 28 against against IN 18637 11492 29 impairment impairment NN 18637 11492 30 or or CC 18637 11492 31 defeat defeat NN 18637 11492 32 . . . 18637 11493 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11493 2 661 661 CD 18637 11493 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11493 4 This this DT 18637 11493 5 exception exception NN 18637 11493 6 is be VBZ 18637 11493 7 notably notably RB 18637 11493 8 applicable applicable JJ 18637 11493 9 to to IN 18637 11493 10 cases case NNS 18637 11493 11 where where WRB 18637 11493 12 the the DT 18637 11493 13 federal federal JJ 18637 11493 14 court court NN 18637 11493 15 has have VBZ 18637 11493 16 taken take VBN 18637 11493 17 possession possession NN 18637 11493 18 of of IN 18637 11493 19 property property NN 18637 11493 20 which which WDT 18637 11493 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11493 22 may may MD 18637 11493 23 protect protect VB 18637 11493 24 by by IN 18637 11493 25 injunction injunction NN 18637 11493 26 from from IN 18637 11493 27 interference interference NN 18637 11493 28 by by IN 18637 11493 29 State State NNP 18637 11493 30 courts court NNS 18637 11493 31 . . . 18637 11494 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11494 2 662 662 CD 18637 11494 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11494 4 Second second RB 18637 11494 5 , , , 18637 11494 6 in in IN 18637 11494 7 order order NN 18637 11494 8 to to TO 18637 11494 9 prevent prevent VB 18637 11494 10 irreparable irreparable JJ 18637 11494 11 damages damage NNS 18637 11494 12 to to IN 18637 11494 13 persons person NNS 18637 11494 14 and and CC 18637 11494 15 property property VB 18637 11494 16 the the DT 18637 11494 17 federal federal JJ 18637 11494 18 courts court NNS 18637 11494 19 may may MD 18637 11494 20 restrain restrain VB 18637 11494 21 the the DT 18637 11494 22 legal legal JJ 18637 11494 23 officers officer NNS 18637 11494 24 of of IN 18637 11494 25 a a DT 18637 11494 26 State State NNP 18637 11494 27 from from IN 18637 11494 28 taking take VBG 18637 11494 29 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11494 30 in in IN 18637 11494 31 State State NNP 18637 11494 32 courts court NNS 18637 11494 33 to to TO 18637 11494 34 enforce enforce VB 18637 11494 35 State State NNP 18637 11494 36 legislation legislation NN 18637 11494 37 alleged allege VBN 18637 11494 38 to to TO 18637 11494 39 be be VB 18637 11494 40 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11494 41 . . . 18637 11495 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11495 2 663 663 CD 18637 11495 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11495 4 Nor nor CC 18637 11495 5 does do VBZ 18637 11495 6 the the DT 18637 11495 7 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 11495 8 of of IN 18637 11495 9 § § NNP 18637 11495 10 265 265 CD 18637 11495 11 of of IN 18637 11495 12 the the DT 18637 11495 13 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 11495 14 Code Code NNP 18637 11495 15 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11495 16 28 28 CD 18637 11495 17 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 11496 1 § § NNP 18637 11496 2 2283 2283 CD 18637 11496 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11496 4 prevent prevent NN 18637 11496 5 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 11496 6 restraining restrain VBG 18637 11496 7 the the DT 18637 11496 8 execution execution NN 18637 11496 9 of of IN 18637 11496 10 judgments judgment NNS 18637 11496 11 in in IN 18637 11496 12 State State NNP 18637 11496 13 courts court NNS 18637 11496 14 obtained obtain VBN 18637 11496 15 by by IN 18637 11496 16 fraud,[664 fraud,[664 NNP 18637 11496 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11496 18 the the DT 18637 11496 19 restraint restraint NN 18637 11496 20 of of IN 18637 11496 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11496 22 in in IN 18637 11496 23 State State NNP 18637 11496 24 courts court NNS 18637 11496 25 in in IN 18637 11496 26 cases case NNS 18637 11496 27 which which WDT 18637 11496 28 have have VBP 18637 11496 29 been be VBN 18637 11496 30 removed remove VBN 18637 11496 31 to to IN 18637 11496 32 the the DT 18637 11496 33 federal federal JJ 18637 11496 34 courts,[665 courts,[665 NNP 18637 11496 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11496 36 nor nor CC 18637 11496 37 , , , 18637 11496 38 until until IN 18637 11496 39 lately lately RB 18637 11496 40 , , , 18637 11496 41 to to IN 18637 11496 42 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11496 43 in in IN 18637 11496 44 State State NNP 18637 11496 45 courts court NNS 18637 11496 46 to to TO 18637 11496 47 relitigate relitigate VB 18637 11496 48 issues issue NNS 18637 11496 49 previously previously RB 18637 11496 50 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 18637 11496 51 and and CC 18637 11496 52 finally finally RB 18637 11496 53 settled settle VBN 18637 11496 54 by by IN 18637 11496 55 decrees decree NNS 18637 11496 56 of of IN 18637 11496 57 a a DT 18637 11496 58 federal federal JJ 18637 11496 59 court court NN 18637 11496 60 . . . 18637 11497 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11497 2 666 666 CD 18637 11497 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11497 4 In in IN 18637 11497 5 Toucey Toucey NNP 18637 11497 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11497 7 v. v. IN 18637 11497 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11497 9 New New NNP 18637 11497 10 York York NNP 18637 11497 11 Life Life NNP 18637 11497 12 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 11497 13 Co Co NNP 18637 11497 14 . . . 18637 11497 15 ,[667 ,[667 NFP 18637 11497 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11497 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11497 18 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11497 19 , , , 18637 11497 20 as as IN 18637 11497 21 spokesman spokesman NN 18637 11497 22 for for IN 18637 11497 23 the the DT 18637 11497 24 Court Court NNP 18637 11497 25 , , , 18637 11497 26 reviewed review VBN 18637 11497 27 earlier early JJR 18637 11497 28 cases case NNS 18637 11497 29 and and CC 18637 11497 30 in in IN 18637 11497 31 effect effect NN 18637 11497 32 overruled overrule VBD 18637 11497 33 the the DT 18637 11497 34 exception exception NN 18637 11497 35 of of IN 18637 11497 36 suits suit NNS 18637 11497 37 designed design VBN 18637 11497 38 to to TO 18637 11497 39 relitigate relitigate VB 18637 11497 40 issues issue NNS 18637 11497 41 previously previously RB 18637 11497 42 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 18637 11497 43 by by IN 18637 11497 44 a a DT 18637 11497 45 federal federal JJ 18637 11497 46 court court NN 18637 11497 47 , , , 18637 11497 48 and and CC 18637 11497 49 held hold VBD 18637 11497 50 that that IN 18637 11497 51 a a DT 18637 11497 52 suit suit NN 18637 11497 53 for for IN 18637 11497 54 injunction injunction NN 18637 11497 55 would would MD 18637 11497 56 not not RB 18637 11497 57 lie lie VB 18637 11497 58 to to TO 18637 11497 59 restrain restrain VB 18637 11497 60 a a DT 18637 11497 61 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 11497 62 in in IN 18637 11497 63 a a DT 18637 11497 64 State State NNP 18637 11497 65 court court NN 18637 11497 66 on on IN 18637 11497 67 the the DT 18637 11497 68 ground ground NN 18637 11497 69 that that IN 18637 11497 70 the the DT 18637 11497 71 claim claim NN 18637 11497 72 had have VBD 18637 11497 73 been be VBN 18637 11497 74 previously previously RB 18637 11497 75 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 18637 11497 76 . . . 18637 11498 1 In in IN 18637 11498 2 so so RB 18637 11498 3 doing do VBG 18637 11498 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11498 5 placed place VBD 18637 11498 6 this this DT 18637 11498 7 issue issue NN 18637 11498 8 in in IN 18637 11498 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11498 10 proper proper JJ 18637 11498 11 context context NN 18637 11498 12 of of IN 18637 11498 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11498 14 res res NNP 18637 11498 15 judicata judicata NNP 18637 11498 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11498 17 . . . 18637 11499 1 In in IN 18637 11499 2 addition addition NN 18637 11499 3 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11499 4 went go VBD 18637 11499 5 beyond beyond IN 18637 11499 6 the the DT 18637 11499 7 requirements requirement NNS 18637 11499 8 of of IN 18637 11499 9 the the DT 18637 11499 10 case case NN 18637 11499 11 at at IN 18637 11499 12 bar bar NN 18637 11499 13 to to TO 18637 11499 14 cast cast VB 18637 11499 15 doubts doubt NNS 18637 11499 16 upon upon IN 18637 11499 17 the the DT 18637 11499 18 exception exception NN 18637 11499 19 of of IN 18637 11499 20 suits suit NNS 18637 11499 21 brought bring VBN 18637 11499 22 to to TO 18637 11499 23 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11499 24 the the DT 18637 11499 25 execution execution NN 18637 11499 26 of of IN 18637 11499 27 judgments judgment NNS 18637 11499 28 of of IN 18637 11499 29 State State NNP 18637 11499 30 courts court NNS 18637 11499 31 obtained obtain VBN 18637 11499 32 by by IN 18637 11499 33 fraud fraud NN 18637 11499 34 . . . 18637 11500 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 11500 2 , , , 18637 11500 3 by by IN 18637 11500 4 regarding regard VBG 18637 11500 5 the the DT 18637 11500 6 exception exception NN 18637 11500 7 of of IN 18637 11500 8 suits suit NNS 18637 11500 9 restraining restrain VBG 18637 11500 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11500 11 in in IN 18637 11500 12 State State NNP 18637 11500 13 courts court NNS 18637 11500 14 in in IN 18637 11500 15 cases case NNS 18637 11500 16 which which WDT 18637 11500 17 had have VBD 18637 11500 18 been be VBN 18637 11500 19 removed remove VBN 18637 11500 20 to to IN 18637 11500 21 the the DT 18637 11500 22 federal federal JJ 18637 11500 23 courts court NNS 18637 11500 24 as as IN 18637 11500 25 emanating emanate VBG 18637 11500 26 from from IN 18637 11500 27 the the DT 18637 11500 28 removal removal NN 18637 11500 29 acts act VBZ 18637 11500 30 , , , 18637 11500 31 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11500 32 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11500 33 concluded conclude VBD 18637 11500 34 that that IN 18637 11500 35 only only RB 18637 11500 36 one one CD 18637 11500 37 exception exception NN 18637 11500 38 had have VBD 18637 11500 39 been be VBN 18637 11500 40 made make VBN 18637 11500 41 by by IN 18637 11500 42 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11500 43 construction construction NN 18637 11500 44 to to IN 18637 11500 45 § § NNP 18637 11500 46 265 265 CD 18637 11500 47 , , , 18637 11500 48 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11500 49 28 28 CD 18637 11500 50 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 11501 1 § § NNP 18637 11501 2 2283 2283 CD 18637 11501 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11501 4 namely namely RB 18637 11501 5 , , , 18637 11501 6 that that IN 18637 11501 7 permitting permit VBG 18637 11501 8 injunction injunction NN 18637 11501 9 of of IN 18637 11501 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11501 11 in in IN 18637 11501 12 State State NNP 18637 11501 13 courts court NNS 18637 11501 14 to to TO 18637 11501 15 protect protect VB 18637 11501 16 the the DT 18637 11501 17 possession possession NN 18637 11501 18 of of IN 18637 11501 19 property property NN 18637 11501 20 previously previously RB 18637 11501 21 acquired acquire VBN 18637 11501 22 . . . 18637 11502 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11502 2 668 668 CD 18637 11502 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11502 4 The the DT 18637 11502 5 rule rule NN 18637 11502 6 of of IN 18637 11502 7 this this DT 18637 11502 8 case case NN 18637 11502 9 was be VBD 18637 11502 10 extended extend VBN 18637 11502 11 on on IN 18637 11502 12 the the DT 18637 11502 13 same same JJ 18637 11502 14 day day NN 18637 11502 15 to to TO 18637 11502 16 forbid forbid VB 18637 11502 17 an an DT 18637 11502 18 injunction injunction NN 18637 11502 19 to to TO 18637 11502 20 restrain restrain VB 18637 11502 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11502 22 in in IN 18637 11502 23 a a DT 18637 11502 24 State State NNP 18637 11502 25 court court NN 18637 11502 26 in in IN 18637 11502 27 support support NN 18637 11502 28 of of IN 18637 11502 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11502 30 previously previously RB 18637 11502 31 begun begin VBN 18637 11502 32 earlier early RBR 18637 11502 33 and and CC 18637 11502 34 still still RB 18637 11502 35 pending pende VBG 18637 11502 36 in in IN 18637 11502 37 the the DT 18637 11502 38 federal federal JJ 18637 11502 39 court court NN 18637 11502 40 . . . 18637 11503 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11503 2 669 669 CD 18637 11503 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11503 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11503 5 Injunctions Injunctions NNPS 18637 11503 6 of of IN 18637 11503 7 State State NNP 18637 11503 8 Official Official NNP 18637 11503 9 Action Action NNP 18637 11503 10 Injunctions Injunctions NNPS 18637 11503 11 by by IN 18637 11503 12 federal federal JJ 18637 11503 13 courts court NNS 18637 11503 14 restraining restrain VBG 18637 11503 15 State State NNP 18637 11503 16 officials official NNS 18637 11503 17 from from IN 18637 11503 18 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 11503 19 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11503 20 State State NNP 18637 11503 21 statutes statute NNS 18637 11503 22 constitute constitute VBP 18637 11503 23 an an DT 18637 11503 24 indirect indirect JJ 18637 11503 25 interference interference NN 18637 11503 26 with with IN 18637 11503 27 State State NNP 18637 11503 28 courts court NNS 18637 11503 29 and and CC 18637 11503 30 a a DT 18637 11503 31 serious serious JJ 18637 11503 32 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 11503 33 to to IN 18637 11503 34 the the DT 18637 11503 35 administration administration NN 18637 11503 36 of of IN 18637 11503 37 public public JJ 18637 11503 38 policy policy NN 18637 11503 39 . . . 18637 11504 1 From from IN 18637 11504 2 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 11504 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11504 4 v. v. IN 18637 11504 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11504 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 11504 7 of of IN 18637 11504 8 the the DT 18637 11504 9 United United NNP 18637 11504 10 States,[670 States,[670 NNP 18637 11504 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11504 12 which which WDT 18637 11504 13 was be VBD 18637 11504 14 the the DT 18637 11504 15 first first JJ 18637 11504 16 case case NN 18637 11504 17 in in IN 18637 11504 18 which which WDT 18637 11504 19 an an DT 18637 11504 20 injunction injunction NN 18637 11504 21 was be VBD 18637 11504 22 used use VBN 18637 11504 23 to to TO 18637 11504 24 restrain restrain VB 18637 11504 25 State State NNP 18637 11504 26 action action NN 18637 11504 27 under under IN 18637 11504 28 an an DT 18637 11504 29 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11504 30 statute statute NN 18637 11504 31 , , , 18637 11504 32 to to IN 18637 11504 33 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11504 34 parte parte NN 18637 11504 35 Young[671 Young[671 NNS 18637 11504 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11504 37 the the DT 18637 11504 38 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11504 39 Court Court NNP 18637 11504 40 established establish VBD 18637 11504 41 firmly firmly RB 18637 11504 42 the the DT 18637 11504 43 rule rule NN 18637 11504 44 that that IN 18637 11504 45 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11504 46 exists exist VBZ 18637 11504 47 in in IN 18637 11504 48 the the DT 18637 11504 49 federal federal JJ 18637 11504 50 courts court NNS 18637 11504 51 to to TO 18637 11504 52 restrain restrain VB 18637 11504 53 the the DT 18637 11504 54 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11504 55 of of IN 18637 11504 56 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11504 57 State State NNP 18637 11504 58 statutes statute NNS 18637 11504 59 and and CC 18637 11504 60 to to TO 18637 11504 61 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11504 62 State State NNP 18637 11504 63 officials official NNS 18637 11504 64 charged charge VBN 18637 11504 65 with with IN 18637 11504 66 the the DT 18637 11504 67 duty duty NN 18637 11504 68 of of IN 18637 11504 69 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 11504 70 State state NN 18637 11504 71 laws law NNS 18637 11504 72 from from IN 18637 11504 73 bringing bring VBG 18637 11504 74 criminal criminal JJ 18637 11504 75 or or CC 18637 11504 76 civil civil JJ 18637 11504 77 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11504 78 to to TO 18637 11504 79 enforce enforce VB 18637 11504 80 an an DT 18637 11504 81 invalid invalid JJ 18637 11504 82 statute statute NN 18637 11504 83 . . . 18637 11505 1 Until until IN 18637 11505 2 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11505 3 parte parte NN 18637 11505 4 Young Young NNP 18637 11505 5 , , , 18637 11505 6 the the DT 18637 11505 7 Court Court NNP 18637 11505 8 had have VBD 18637 11505 9 been be VBN 18637 11505 10 careful careful JJ 18637 11505 11 to to TO 18637 11505 12 sustain sustain VB 18637 11505 13 the the DT 18637 11505 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11505 15 of of IN 18637 11505 16 the the DT 18637 11505 17 lower low JJR 18637 11505 18 federal federal JJ 18637 11505 19 courts court NNS 18637 11505 20 to to TO 18637 11505 21 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11505 22 the the DT 18637 11505 23 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11505 24 of of IN 18637 11505 25 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11505 26 State State NNP 18637 11505 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 11505 28 only only RB 18637 11505 29 after after IN 18637 11505 30 a a DT 18637 11505 31 finding finding NN 18637 11505 32 of of IN 18637 11505 33 unconstitutionality,[672 unconstitutionality,[672 NN 18637 11505 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11505 35 but but CC 18637 11505 36 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11505 37 parte parte NN 18637 11505 38 Young Young NNP 18637 11505 39 abandoned abandon VBD 18637 11505 40 this this DT 18637 11505 41 rule rule NN 18637 11505 42 by by IN 18637 11505 43 holding hold VBG 18637 11505 44 that that IN 18637 11505 45 the the DT 18637 11505 46 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11505 47 of of IN 18637 11505 48 a a DT 18637 11505 49 State State NNP 18637 11505 50 statute statute NN 18637 11505 51 by by IN 18637 11505 52 the the DT 18637 11505 53 attorney attorney NN 18637 11505 54 general general NN 18637 11505 55 of of IN 18637 11505 56 the the DT 18637 11505 57 State State NNP 18637 11505 58 through through IN 18637 11505 59 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11505 60 in in IN 18637 11505 61 State state NN 18637 11505 62 courts court NNS 18637 11505 63 could could MD 18637 11505 64 be be VB 18637 11505 65 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 11505 66 pending pende VBG 18637 11505 67 the the DT 18637 11505 68 determination determination NN 18637 11505 69 of of IN 18637 11505 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11505 71 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 11505 72 . . . 18637 11506 1 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11506 2 Parte Parte NNP 18637 11506 3 Young Young NNP 18637 11506 4 Although although IN 18637 11506 5 a a DT 18637 11506 6 suit suit NN 18637 11506 7 to to TO 18637 11506 8 restrain restrain VB 18637 11506 9 the the DT 18637 11506 10 attorney attorney NN 18637 11506 11 general general NN 18637 11506 12 of of IN 18637 11506 13 a a DT 18637 11506 14 State State NNP 18637 11506 15 from from IN 18637 11506 16 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 11506 17 in in IN 18637 11506 18 the the DT 18637 11506 19 courts court NNS 18637 11506 20 of of IN 18637 11506 21 the the DT 18637 11506 22 State State NNP 18637 11506 23 to to TO 18637 11506 24 enforce enforce VB 18637 11506 25 a a DT 18637 11506 26 State State NNP 18637 11506 27 law law NN 18637 11506 28 not not RB 18637 11506 29 declared declare VBN 18637 11506 30 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11506 31 would would MD 18637 11506 32 seem seem VB 18637 11506 33 effectively effectively RB 18637 11506 34 to to TO 18637 11506 35 stay stay VB 18637 11506 36 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11506 37 in in IN 18637 11506 38 a a DT 18637 11506 39 State State NNP 18637 11506 40 court court NN 18637 11506 41 , , , 18637 11506 42 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11506 43 Peckham Peckham NNP 18637 11506 44 drew draw VBD 18637 11506 45 a a DT 18637 11506 46 distinction distinction NN 18637 11506 47 between between IN 18637 11506 48 the the DT 18637 11506 49 power power NN 18637 11506 50 to to TO 18637 11506 51 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 11506 52 the the DT 18637 11506 53 attorney attorney NN 18637 11506 54 general general JJ 18637 11506 55 and and CC 18637 11506 56 other other JJ 18637 11506 57 law law NN 18637 11506 58 officers officer NNS 18637 11506 59 as as IN 18637 11506 60 individuals individual NNS 18637 11506 61 and and CC 18637 11506 62 a a DT 18637 11506 63 suit suit NN 18637 11506 64 against against IN 18637 11506 65 a a DT 18637 11506 66 State State NNP 18637 11506 67 court court NN 18637 11506 68 on on IN 18637 11506 69 the the DT 18637 11506 70 ground ground NN 18637 11506 71 that that IN 18637 11506 72 the the DT 18637 11506 73 former former JJ 18637 11506 74 does do VBZ 18637 11506 75 not not RB 18637 11506 76 include include VB 18637 11506 77 the the DT 18637 11506 78 " " `` 18637 11506 79 power power NN 18637 11506 80 to to TO 18637 11506 81 prevent prevent VB 18637 11506 82 any any DT 18637 11506 83 investigation investigation NN 18637 11506 84 or or CC 18637 11506 85 action action NN 18637 11506 86 by by IN 18637 11506 87 a a DT 18637 11506 88 grand grand JJ 18637 11506 89 jury jury NN 18637 11506 90 . . . 18637 11507 1 The the DT 18637 11507 2 latter latter JJ 18637 11507 3 body body NN 18637 11507 4 is be VBZ 18637 11507 5 part part NN 18637 11507 6 of of IN 18637 11507 7 the the DT 18637 11507 8 machinery machinery NN 18637 11507 9 of of IN 18637 11507 10 a a DT 18637 11507 11 criminal criminal JJ 18637 11507 12 court court NN 18637 11507 13 , , , 18637 11507 14 and and CC 18637 11507 15 an an DT 18637 11507 16 injunction injunction NN 18637 11507 17 against against IN 18637 11507 18 a a DT 18637 11507 19 State State NNP 18637 11507 20 court court NN 18637 11507 21 would would MD 18637 11507 22 be be VB 18637 11507 23 a a DT 18637 11507 24 violation violation NN 18637 11507 25 of of IN 18637 11507 26 the the DT 18637 11507 27 whole whole JJ 18637 11507 28 scheme scheme NN 18637 11507 29 of of IN 18637 11507 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11507 31 Government Government NNP 18637 11507 32 . . . 18637 11508 1 " " `` 18637 11508 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11508 3 673 673 CD 18637 11508 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11508 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11508 6 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 11508 7 , , , 18637 11508 8 not not RB 18637 11508 9 convinced convince VBN 18637 11508 10 by by IN 18637 11508 11 this this DT 18637 11508 12 distinction distinction NN 18637 11508 13 , , , 18637 11508 14 characterized characterize VBD 18637 11508 15 the the DT 18637 11508 16 suit suit NN 18637 11508 17 as as IN 18637 11508 18 an an DT 18637 11508 19 attempt attempt NN 18637 11508 20 " " `` 18637 11508 21 _ _ NNP 18637 11508 22 to to TO 18637 11508 23 tie tie VB 18637 11508 24 the the DT 18637 11508 25 hands hand NNS 18637 11508 26 _ _ NNP 18637 11508 27 of of IN 18637 11508 28 the the DT 18637 11508 29 _ _ NNP 18637 11508 30 State State NNP 18637 11508 31 _ _ NNP 18637 11508 32 so so IN 18637 11508 33 that that IN 18637 11508 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11508 35 could could MD 18637 11508 36 not not RB 18637 11508 37 in in IN 18637 11508 38 any any DT 18637 11508 39 manner manner NN 18637 11508 40 or or CC 18637 11508 41 by by IN 18637 11508 42 any any DT 18637 11508 43 mode mode NN 18637 11508 44 of of IN 18637 11508 45 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 11508 46 _ _ NNP 18637 11508 47 in in IN 18637 11508 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11508 49 own own JJ 18637 11508 50 courts court NNS 18637 11508 51 _ _ NNP 18637 11508 52 , , , 18637 11508 53 test test VB 18637 11508 54 the the DT 18637 11508 55 validity validity NN 18637 11508 56 of of IN 18637 11508 57 the the DT 18637 11508 58 statutes statute NNS 18637 11508 59 and and CC 18637 11508 60 orders order NNS 18637 11508 61 in in IN 18637 11508 62 question question NN 18637 11508 63 . . . 18637 11509 1 " " `` 18637 11509 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11509 3 674 674 CD 18637 11509 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11509 5 Although although IN 18637 11509 6 the the DT 18637 11509 7 rigor rigor NN 18637 11509 8 of of IN 18637 11509 9 the the DT 18637 11509 10 rule rule NN 18637 11509 11 of of IN 18637 11509 12 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11509 13 parte parte NN 18637 11509 14 Young Young NNP 18637 11509 15 has have VBZ 18637 11509 16 been be VBN 18637 11509 17 mitigated mitigate VBN 18637 11509 18 by by IN 18637 11509 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 11509 20 decisions[675 decisions[675 NNP 18637 11509 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11509 22 and and CC 18637 11509 23 the the DT 18637 11509 24 mode mode NN 18637 11509 25 of of IN 18637 11509 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11509 27 exercise exercise NN 18637 11509 28 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 11509 29 narrowed narrow VBN 18637 11509 30 by by IN 18637 11509 31 statute statute NN 18637 11509 32 , , , 18637 11509 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11509 34 has have VBZ 18637 11509 35 not not RB 18637 11509 36 been be VBN 18637 11509 37 overruled overrule VBN 18637 11509 38 and and CC 18637 11509 39 remains remain VBZ 18637 11509 40 a a DT 18637 11509 41 source source NN 18637 11509 42 of of IN 18637 11509 43 friction friction NN 18637 11509 44 in in IN 18637 11509 45 federal federal JJ 18637 11509 46 - - HYPH 18637 11509 47 state state NN 18637 11509 48 relations relation NNS 18637 11509 49 . . . 18637 11510 1 Simultaneously simultaneously RB 18637 11510 2 , , , 18637 11510 3 however however RB 18637 11510 4 , , , 18637 11510 5 § § NNP 18637 11510 6 266 266 CD 18637 11510 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11510 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11510 9 see see VB 18637 11510 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11510 11 note note NN 18637 11510 12 2 2 CD 18637 11510 13 above[Transcriber above[transcriber NN 18637 11510 14 's 's POS 18637 11510 15 Note note NN 18637 11510 16 : : : 18637 11510 17 Reference reference NN 18637 11510 18 is be VBZ 18637 11510 19 to to TO 18637 11510 20 footnote footnote VB 18637 11510 21 674 674 CD 18637 11510 22 of of IN 18637 11510 23 Article Article NNP 18637 11510 24 III III NNP 18637 11510 25 . . . 18637 11510 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11510 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11511 1 has have VBZ 18637 11511 2 been be VBN 18637 11511 3 construed construe VBN 18637 11511 4 strictly strictly RB 18637 11511 5 as as IN 18637 11511 6 designed design VBN 18637 11511 7 " " '' 18637 11511 8 to to TO 18637 11511 9 secure secure VB 18637 11511 10 the the DT 18637 11511 11 public public JJ 18637 11511 12 interest interest NN 18637 11511 13 in in IN 18637 11511 14 ' ' '' 18637 11511 15 a a DT 18637 11511 16 limited limited JJ 18637 11511 17 class class NN 18637 11511 18 of of IN 18637 11511 19 cases case NNS 18637 11511 20 of of IN 18637 11511 21 special special JJ 18637 11511 22 importance,'"[676 importance,'"[676 NN 18637 11511 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11511 24 and and CC 18637 11511 25 not not RB 18637 11511 26 " " `` 18637 11511 27 a a DT 18637 11511 28 measure measure NN 18637 11511 29 of of IN 18637 11511 30 broad broad JJ 18637 11511 31 social social JJ 18637 11511 32 policy policy NN 18637 11511 33 to to TO 18637 11511 34 be be VB 18637 11511 35 construed construe VBN 18637 11511 36 with with IN 18637 11511 37 great great JJ 18637 11511 38 liberality liberality NN 18637 11511 39 , , , 18637 11511 40 but but CC 18637 11511 41 as as IN 18637 11511 42 an an DT 18637 11511 43 enactment enactment NN 18637 11511 44 technical technical NN 18637 11511 45 in in IN 18637 11511 46 the the DT 18637 11511 47 strict strict JJ 18637 11511 48 sense sense NN 18637 11511 49 of of IN 18637 11511 50 the the DT 18637 11511 51 term term NN 18637 11511 52 and and CC 18637 11511 53 to to TO 18637 11511 54 be be VB 18637 11511 55 applied apply VBN 18637 11511 56 as as IN 18637 11511 57 such such JJ 18637 11511 58 . . . 18637 11512 1 " " `` 18637 11512 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11512 3 677 677 CD 18637 11512 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11512 5 STATE STATE NNP 18637 11512 6 INTERFERENCE INTERFERENCE NNP 18637 11512 7 BY by IN 18637 11512 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11512 9 HABEAS HABEAS NNP 18637 11512 10 CORPUS CORPUS NNP 18637 11512 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11512 12 PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS NNP 18637 11512 13 WITH with IN 18637 11512 14 FEDERAL FEDERAL NNP 18637 11512 15 JURISDICTION jurisdiction NN 18637 11512 16 The the DT 18637 11512 17 most most RBS 18637 11512 18 spectacular spectacular JJ 18637 11512 19 type type NN 18637 11512 20 of of IN 18637 11512 21 State State NNP 18637 11512 22 court court NN 18637 11512 23 interference interference NN 18637 11512 24 with with IN 18637 11512 25 federal federal JJ 18637 11512 26 courts court NNS 18637 11512 27 has have VBZ 18637 11512 28 been be VBN 18637 11512 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11512 30 use use NN 18637 11512 31 of of IN 18637 11512 32 the the DT 18637 11512 33 writ writ NNP 18637 11512 34 of of IN 18637 11512 35 _ _ NNP 18637 11512 36 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11512 37 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11512 38 _ _ NNP 18637 11512 39 to to TO 18637 11512 40 release release VB 18637 11512 41 persons person NNS 18637 11512 42 in in IN 18637 11512 43 federal federal JJ 18637 11512 44 custody custody NN 18637 11512 45 . . . 18637 11513 1 Between between IN 18637 11513 2 1815 1815 CD 18637 11513 3 and and CC 18637 11513 4 1861 1861 CD 18637 11513 5 , , , 18637 11513 6 judges judge NNS 18637 11513 7 in in IN 18637 11513 8 nine nine CD 18637 11513 9 State State NNP 18637 11513 10 courts court NNS 18637 11513 11 asserted assert VBD 18637 11513 12 the the DT 18637 11513 13 right right NN 18637 11513 14 to to TO 18637 11513 15 release release VB 18637 11513 16 persons person NNS 18637 11513 17 in in IN 18637 11513 18 federal federal JJ 18637 11513 19 custody,[678 custody,[678 NN 18637 11513 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11513 21 and and CC 18637 11513 22 the the DT 18637 11513 23 issue issue NN 18637 11513 24 was be VBD 18637 11513 25 not not RB 18637 11513 26 finally finally RB 18637 11513 27 settled settle VBN 18637 11513 28 until until IN 18637 11513 29 1859 1859 CD 18637 11513 30 , , , 18637 11513 31 when when WRB 18637 11513 32 Ableman Ableman NNP 18637 11513 33 _ _ NNP 18637 11513 34 v. v. IN 18637 11513 35 _ _ NNP 18637 11513 36 Booth[679 Booth[679 NNP 18637 11513 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11513 38 was be VBD 18637 11513 39 decided decide VBN 18637 11513 40 . . . 18637 11514 1 Here here RB 18637 11514 2 a a DT 18637 11514 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11514 4 of of IN 18637 11514 5 the the DT 18637 11514 6 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 11514 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11514 8 Court Court NNP 18637 11514 9 first first RB 18637 11514 10 released release VBD 18637 11514 11 a a DT 18637 11514 12 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 11514 13 held hold VBN 18637 11514 14 by by IN 18637 11514 15 a a DT 18637 11514 16 United United NNP 18637 11514 17 States States NNP 18637 11514 18 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 11514 19 on on IN 18637 11514 20 charges charge NNS 18637 11514 21 of of IN 18637 11514 22 violating violate VBG 18637 11514 23 the the DT 18637 11514 24 fugitive fugitive JJ 18637 11514 25 slave slave NN 18637 11514 26 law law NN 18637 11514 27 . . . 18637 11515 1 After after IN 18637 11515 2 the the DT 18637 11515 3 trial trial NN 18637 11515 4 , , , 18637 11515 5 conviction conviction NN 18637 11515 6 , , , 18637 11515 7 and and CC 18637 11515 8 sentence sentence NN 18637 11515 9 of of IN 18637 11515 10 the the DT 18637 11515 11 defendant defendant NN 18637 11515 12 , , , 18637 11515 13 the the DT 18637 11515 14 State State NNP 18637 11515 15 supreme supreme NNP 18637 11515 16 court court NNP 18637 11515 17 issued issue VBD 18637 11515 18 a a DT 18637 11515 19 second second JJ 18637 11515 20 writ writ NN 18637 11515 21 of of IN 18637 11515 22 _ _ NNP 18637 11515 23 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11515 24 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11515 25 _ _ NNP 18637 11515 26 and and CC 18637 11515 27 after after IN 18637 11515 28 hearing hearing NN 18637 11515 29 ordered order VBD 18637 11515 30 the the DT 18637 11515 31 release release NN 18637 11515 32 of of IN 18637 11515 33 the the DT 18637 11515 34 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 11515 35 . . . 18637 11516 1 The the DT 18637 11516 2 national national JJ 18637 11516 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11516 4 Court Court NNP 18637 11516 5 then then RB 18637 11516 6 issued issue VBD 18637 11516 7 a a DT 18637 11516 8 writ writ NN 18637 11516 9 of of IN 18637 11516 10 error error NN 18637 11516 11 to to IN 18637 11516 12 the the DT 18637 11516 13 State State NNP 18637 11516 14 court court NN 18637 11516 15 which which WDT 18637 11516 16 refused refuse VBD 18637 11516 17 to to TO 18637 11516 18 make make VB 18637 11516 19 a a DT 18637 11516 20 return return NN 18637 11516 21 . . . 18637 11517 1 In in IN 18637 11517 2 an an DT 18637 11517 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 11517 4 based base VBN 18637 11517 5 in in IN 18637 11517 6 part part NN 18637 11517 7 on on IN 18637 11517 8 national national JJ 18637 11517 9 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 11517 10 and and CC 18637 11517 11 in in IN 18637 11517 12 part part NN 18637 11517 13 on on IN 18637 11517 14 dual dual JJ 18637 11517 15 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 11517 16 , , , 18637 11517 17 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11517 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11517 19 Taney Taney NNP 18637 11517 20 , , , 18637 11517 21 speaking speak VBG 18637 11517 22 for for IN 18637 11517 23 the the DT 18637 11517 24 Court Court NNP 18637 11517 25 , , , 18637 11517 26 laid lay VBD 18637 11517 27 down down RP 18637 11517 28 the the DT 18637 11517 29 absolute absolute JJ 18637 11517 30 rule rule NN 18637 11517 31 that that IN 18637 11517 32 no no DT 18637 11517 33 State State NNP 18637 11517 34 court court NN 18637 11517 35 has have VBZ 18637 11517 36 the the DT 18637 11517 37 power power NN 18637 11517 38 to to TO 18637 11517 39 release release VB 18637 11517 40 prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 11517 41 held hold VBN 18637 11517 42 in in IN 18637 11517 43 custody custody NN 18637 11517 44 under under IN 18637 11517 45 the the DT 18637 11517 46 authority authority NN 18637 11517 47 of of IN 18637 11517 48 the the DT 18637 11517 49 United United NNP 18637 11517 50 States States NNP 18637 11517 51 . . . 18637 11518 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11518 2 680 680 CD 18637 11518 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11518 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 11518 5 the the DT 18637 11518 6 strong strong JJ 18637 11518 7 language language NN 18637 11518 8 of of IN 18637 11518 9 the the DT 18637 11518 10 Court Court NNP 18637 11518 11 in in IN 18637 11518 12 Ableman Ableman NNP 18637 11518 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11518 14 v. v. IN 18637 11518 15 _ _ NNP 18637 11518 16 Booth Booth NNP 18637 11518 17 , , , 18637 11518 18 the the DT 18637 11518 19 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 11518 20 courts court VBZ 18637 11518 21 thirteen thirteen CD 18637 11518 22 years year NNS 18637 11518 23 later later RB 18637 11518 24 again again RB 18637 11518 25 asserted assert VBD 18637 11518 26 the the DT 18637 11518 27 power power NN 18637 11518 28 to to TO 18637 11518 29 release release VB 18637 11518 30 persons person NNS 18637 11518 31 in in IN 18637 11518 32 federal federal JJ 18637 11518 33 custody custody NN 18637 11518 34 by by IN 18637 11518 35 directing direct VBG 18637 11518 36 the the DT 18637 11518 37 release release NN 18637 11518 38 of of IN 18637 11518 39 an an DT 18637 11518 40 enlisted enlisted JJ 18637 11518 41 soldier soldier NN 18637 11518 42 in in IN 18637 11518 43 the the DT 18637 11518 44 custody custody NN 18637 11518 45 of of IN 18637 11518 46 a a DT 18637 11518 47 recruiting recruit VBG 18637 11518 48 officer officer NN 18637 11518 49 of of IN 18637 11518 50 the the DT 18637 11518 51 United United NNP 18637 11518 52 States States NNP 18637 11518 53 Army Army NNP 18637 11518 54 . . . 18637 11519 1 Once once RB 18637 11519 2 again again RB 18637 11519 3 the the DT 18637 11519 4 Court court NN 18637 11519 5 held hold VBD 18637 11519 6 that that IN 18637 11519 7 a a DT 18637 11519 8 State State NNP 18637 11519 9 court court NN 18637 11519 10 has have VBZ 18637 11519 11 no no DT 18637 11519 12 authority authority NN 18637 11519 13 to to TO 18637 11519 14 issue issue VB 18637 11519 15 a a DT 18637 11519 16 writ writ NN 18637 11519 17 of of IN 18637 11519 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11519 19 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11519 20 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11519 21 _ _ NNP 18637 11519 22 for for IN 18637 11519 23 the the DT 18637 11519 24 release release NN 18637 11519 25 of of IN 18637 11519 26 persons person NNS 18637 11519 27 held hold VBN 18637 11519 28 under under IN 18637 11519 29 the the DT 18637 11519 30 authority authority NN 18637 11519 31 or or CC 18637 11519 32 claim claim NN 18637 11519 33 and and CC 18637 11519 34 color color NN 18637 11519 35 of of IN 18637 11519 36 authority authority NN 18637 11519 37 of of IN 18637 11519 38 the the DT 18637 11519 39 United United NNP 18637 11519 40 States States NNP 18637 11519 41 . . . 18637 11520 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11520 2 Field Field NNP 18637 11520 3 for for IN 18637 11520 4 the the DT 18637 11520 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11520 6 went go VBD 18637 11520 7 on on RP 18637 11520 8 to to TO 18637 11520 9 lay lay VB 18637 11520 10 down down RP 18637 11520 11 the the DT 18637 11520 12 generalization generalization NN 18637 11520 13 that that WDT 18637 11520 14 neither neither CC 18637 11520 15 government government NN 18637 11520 16 " " `` 18637 11520 17 can can MD 18637 11520 18 intrude intrude VB 18637 11520 19 with with IN 18637 11520 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11520 21 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11520 22 process process NN 18637 11520 23 into into IN 18637 11520 24 the the DT 18637 11520 25 domain domain NN 18637 11520 26 of of IN 18637 11520 27 the the DT 18637 11520 28 other other JJ 18637 11520 29 , , , 18637 11520 30 except except IN 18637 11520 31 so so RB 18637 11520 32 far far RB 18637 11520 33 as as IN 18637 11520 34 such such JJ 18637 11520 35 intrusion intrusion NN 18637 11520 36 may may MD 18637 11520 37 be be VB 18637 11520 38 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11520 39 on on IN 18637 11520 40 the the DT 18637 11520 41 part part NN 18637 11520 42 of of IN 18637 11520 43 the the DT 18637 11520 44 National National NNP 18637 11520 45 Government Government NNP 18637 11520 46 to to TO 18637 11520 47 preserve preserve VB 18637 11520 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11520 49 rightful rightful JJ 18637 11520 50 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 11520 51 in in IN 18637 11520 52 cases case NNS 18637 11520 53 of of IN 18637 11520 54 conflict conflict NN 18637 11520 55 of of IN 18637 11520 56 authority authority NN 18637 11520 57 . . . 18637 11521 1 " " `` 18637 11521 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11521 3 681 681 CD 18637 11521 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11521 5 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 11521 6 INTERFERENCE interference NN 18637 11521 7 BY by IN 18637 11521 8 REMOVAL REMOVAL NNP 18637 11521 9 AND and CC 18637 11521 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11521 11 HABEAS HABEAS NNP 18637 11521 12 CORPUS CORPUS NNP 18637 11521 13 _ _ IN 18637 11521 14 Another another DT 18637 11521 15 potential potential JJ 18637 11521 16 source source NN 18637 11521 17 of of IN 18637 11521 18 friction friction NN 18637 11521 19 between between IN 18637 11521 20 State State NNP 18637 11521 21 and and CC 18637 11521 22 federal federal JJ 18637 11521 23 courts court NNS 18637 11521 24 is be VBZ 18637 11521 25 the the DT 18637 11521 26 use use NN 18637 11521 27 of of IN 18637 11521 28 the the DT 18637 11521 29 writ writ NNP 18637 11521 30 of of IN 18637 11521 31 _ _ NNP 18637 11521 32 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11521 33 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11521 34 _ _ NNP 18637 11521 35 or or CC 18637 11521 36 of of IN 18637 11521 37 removal removal NN 18637 11521 38 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11521 39 in in IN 18637 11521 40 the the DT 18637 11521 41 federal federal JJ 18637 11521 42 courts court NNS 18637 11521 43 to to TO 18637 11521 44 release release VB 18637 11521 45 persons person NNS 18637 11521 46 from from IN 18637 11521 47 State State NNP 18637 11521 48 custody custody NN 18637 11521 49 . . . 18637 11522 1 As as IN 18637 11522 2 has have VBZ 18637 11522 3 already already RB 18637 11522 4 been be VBN 18637 11522 5 indicated indicate VBN 18637 11522 6 the the DT 18637 11522 7 rule rule NN 18637 11522 8 of of IN 18637 11522 9 national national JJ 18637 11522 10 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 11522 11 deprives deprive VBZ 18637 11522 12 the the DT 18637 11522 13 courts court NNS 18637 11522 14 of of IN 18637 11522 15 the the DT 18637 11522 16 States States NNPS 18637 11522 17 of of IN 18637 11522 18 any any DT 18637 11522 19 power power NN 18637 11522 20 to to TO 18637 11522 21 release release VB 18637 11522 22 persons person NNS 18637 11522 23 held hold VBN 18637 11522 24 in in IN 18637 11522 25 federal federal JJ 18637 11522 26 custody custody NN 18637 11522 27 . . . 18637 11523 1 Recourse recourse JJ 18637 11523 2 to to IN 18637 11523 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11523 4 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11523 5 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11523 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11523 7 or or CC 18637 11523 8 removal removal NN 18637 11523 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11523 10 in in IN 18637 11523 11 the the DT 18637 11523 12 federal federal JJ 18637 11523 13 courts court NNS 18637 11523 14 to to TO 18637 11523 15 release release VB 18637 11523 16 persons person NNS 18637 11523 17 in in IN 18637 11523 18 the the DT 18637 11523 19 custody custody NN 18637 11523 20 of of IN 18637 11523 21 State State NNP 18637 11523 22 courts court NNS 18637 11523 23 is be VBZ 18637 11523 24 governed govern VBN 18637 11523 25 by by IN 18637 11523 26 statute statute NN 18637 11523 27 and and CC 18637 11523 28 comity comity NN 18637 11523 29 . . . 18637 11524 1 The the DT 18637 11524 2 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11524 3 Act Act NNP 18637 11524 4 of of IN 18637 11524 5 1789[682 1789[682 CD 18637 11524 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11524 7 conferred confer VBN 18637 11524 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11524 9 upon upon IN 18637 11524 10 the the DT 18637 11524 11 federal federal JJ 18637 11524 12 courts court NNS 18637 11524 13 to to TO 18637 11524 14 issue issue VB 18637 11524 15 writs writ NNS 18637 11524 16 of of IN 18637 11524 17 _ _ NNP 18637 11524 18 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11524 19 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11524 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11524 21 to to TO 18637 11524 22 release release VB 18637 11524 23 persons person NNS 18637 11524 24 in in IN 18637 11524 25 State State NNP 18637 11524 26 custody custody NN 18637 11524 27 only only RB 18637 11524 28 for for IN 18637 11524 29 the the DT 18637 11524 30 purpose purpose NN 18637 11524 31 of of IN 18637 11524 32 having have VBG 18637 11524 33 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11524 34 appear appear VB 18637 11524 35 as as IN 18637 11524 36 witnesses witness NNS 18637 11524 37 in in IN 18637 11524 38 federal federal JJ 18637 11524 39 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11524 40 . . . 18637 11525 1 The the DT 18637 11525 2 same same JJ 18637 11525 3 act act NN 18637 11525 4 also also RB 18637 11525 5 provided provide VBD 18637 11525 6 for for IN 18637 11525 7 the the DT 18637 11525 8 removal removal NN 18637 11525 9 before before IN 18637 11525 10 trial trial NN 18637 11525 11 into into IN 18637 11525 12 a a DT 18637 11525 13 federal federal JJ 18637 11525 14 court court NN 18637 11525 15 of of IN 18637 11525 16 civil civil JJ 18637 11525 17 cases case NNS 18637 11525 18 arising arise VBG 18637 11525 19 under under IN 18637 11525 20 the the DT 18637 11525 21 laws law NNS 18637 11525 22 of of IN 18637 11525 23 the the DT 18637 11525 24 United United NNP 18637 11525 25 States States NNP 18637 11525 26 . . . 18637 11526 1 Both both DT 18637 11526 2 branches branch NNS 18637 11526 3 of of IN 18637 11526 4 this this DT 18637 11526 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11526 6 were be VBD 18637 11526 7 broadened broaden VBN 18637 11526 8 as as IN 18637 11526 9 a a DT 18637 11526 10 result result NN 18637 11526 11 of of IN 18637 11526 12 the the DT 18637 11526 13 nullification nullification NN 18637 11526 14 movement movement NN 18637 11526 15 in in IN 18637 11526 16 South South NNP 18637 11526 17 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 11526 18 so so IN 18637 11526 19 as as IN 18637 11526 20 to to TO 18637 11526 21 make make VB 18637 11526 22 either either CC 18637 11526 23 removal removal NN 18637 11526 24 or or CC 18637 11526 25 _ _ NNP 18637 11526 26 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11526 27 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11526 28 _ _ NNP 18637 11526 29 available available JJ 18637 11526 30 to to IN 18637 11526 31 persons person NNS 18637 11526 32 held hold VBN 18637 11526 33 in in IN 18637 11526 34 State state NN 18637 11526 35 custody custody NN 18637 11526 36 for for IN 18637 11526 37 any any DT 18637 11526 38 act act NN 18637 11526 39 done do VBN 18637 11526 40 or or CC 18637 11526 41 omitted omit VBN 18637 11526 42 in in IN 18637 11526 43 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 11526 44 of of IN 18637 11526 45 the the DT 18637 11526 46 laws law NNS 18637 11526 47 of of IN 18637 11526 48 the the DT 18637 11526 49 United United NNP 18637 11526 50 States States NNP 18637 11526 51 . . . 18637 11527 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11527 2 683 683 CD 18637 11527 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11527 4 These these DT 18637 11527 5 recourses recourse NNS 18637 11527 6 were be VBD 18637 11527 7 in in IN 18637 11527 8 1842 1842 CD 18637 11527 9 made make VBN 18637 11527 10 available available JJ 18637 11527 11 to to IN 18637 11527 12 aliens alien NNS 18637 11527 13 restrained restrain VBN 18637 11527 14 by by IN 18637 11527 15 State State NNP 18637 11527 16 authority authority NN 18637 11527 17 in in IN 18637 11527 18 violation violation NN 18637 11527 19 of of IN 18637 11527 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11527 21 international international JJ 18637 11527 22 rights,[684 rights,[684 NN 18637 11527 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11527 24 and and CC 18637 11527 25 in in IN 18637 11527 26 1867 1867 CD 18637 11527 27 to to IN 18637 11527 28 all all DT 18637 11527 29 persons person NNS 18637 11527 30 restrained restrain VBN 18637 11527 31 in in IN 18637 11527 32 violation violation NN 18637 11527 33 of of IN 18637 11527 34 the the DT 18637 11527 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11527 36 , , , 18637 11527 37 laws law NNS 18637 11527 38 , , , 18637 11527 39 or or CC 18637 11527 40 treaties treaty NNS 18637 11527 41 of of IN 18637 11527 42 the the DT 18637 11527 43 United United NNP 18637 11527 44 States States NNP 18637 11527 45 . . . 18637 11528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11528 2 685 685 CD 18637 11528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11528 4 In in IN 18637 11528 5 substance substance NN 18637 11528 6 all all PDT 18637 11528 7 these these DT 18637 11528 8 acts act NNS 18637 11528 9 still still RB 18637 11528 10 remain remain VB 18637 11528 11 on on IN 18637 11528 12 the the DT 18637 11528 13 statute statute NN 18637 11528 14 book book NN 18637 11528 15 . . . 18637 11529 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11529 2 686 686 CD 18637 11529 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11529 4 Of of IN 18637 11529 5 these these DT 18637 11529 6 provisions provision NNS 18637 11529 7 the the DT 18637 11529 8 most most RBS 18637 11529 9 important important JJ 18637 11529 10 are be VBP 18637 11529 11 those those DT 18637 11529 12 governing govern VBG 18637 11529 13 the the DT 18637 11529 14 release release NN 18637 11529 15 of of IN 18637 11529 16 persons person NNS 18637 11529 17 held hold VBN 18637 11529 18 under under IN 18637 11529 19 State State NNP 18637 11529 20 authority authority NN 18637 11529 21 for for IN 18637 11529 22 an an DT 18637 11529 23 act act NN 18637 11529 24 done do VBN 18637 11529 25 or or CC 18637 11529 26 omitted omit VBN 18637 11529 27 under under IN 18637 11529 28 federal federal JJ 18637 11529 29 authority authority NNP 18637 11529 30 and and CC 18637 11529 31 persons person NNS 18637 11529 32 held hold VBN 18637 11529 33 in in IN 18637 11529 34 violation violation NN 18637 11529 35 of of IN 18637 11529 36 the the DT 18637 11529 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11529 38 , , , 18637 11529 39 laws law NNS 18637 11529 40 , , , 18637 11529 41 or or CC 18637 11529 42 treaties treaty NNS 18637 11529 43 of of IN 18637 11529 44 the the DT 18637 11529 45 United United NNP 18637 11529 46 States States NNP 18637 11529 47 . . . 18637 11530 1 In in IN 18637 11530 2 the the DT 18637 11530 3 leading leading JJ 18637 11530 4 case case NN 18637 11530 5 of of IN 18637 11530 6 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 11530 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11530 8 v. v. IN 18637 11530 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11530 10 Davis,[687 Davis,[687 NNP 18637 11530 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11530 12 decided decide VBD 18637 11530 13 in in IN 18637 11530 14 1880 1880 CD 18637 11530 15 , , , 18637 11530 16 the the DT 18637 11530 17 question question NN 18637 11530 18 was be VBD 18637 11530 19 faced face VBN 18637 11530 20 of of IN 18637 11530 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11530 22 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 11530 23 . . . 18637 11531 1 Davis Davis NNP 18637 11531 2 was be VBD 18637 11531 3 a a DT 18637 11531 4 federal federal JJ 18637 11531 5 revenue revenue NN 18637 11531 6 officer officer NN 18637 11531 7 who who WP 18637 11531 8 , , , 18637 11531 9 in in IN 18637 11531 10 the the DT 18637 11531 11 discharge discharge NN 18637 11531 12 of of IN 18637 11531 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11531 14 duties duty NNS 18637 11531 15 , , , 18637 11531 16 killed kill VBD 18637 11531 17 a a DT 18637 11531 18 man man NN 18637 11531 19 , , , 18637 11531 20 and and CC 18637 11531 21 was be VBD 18637 11531 22 arraigned arraign VBN 18637 11531 23 by by IN 18637 11531 24 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 11531 25 for for IN 18637 11531 26 murder murder NN 18637 11531 27 . . . 18637 11532 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 11532 2 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 11532 3 applied apply VBD 18637 11532 4 for for IN 18637 11532 5 removal removal NN 18637 11532 6 of of IN 18637 11532 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11532 8 case case NN 18637 11532 9 to to IN 18637 11532 10 a a DT 18637 11532 11 federal federal JJ 18637 11532 12 court court NN 18637 11532 13 under under IN 18637 11532 14 the the DT 18637 11532 15 act act NN 18637 11532 16 of of IN 18637 11532 17 1867 1867 CD 18637 11532 18 . . . 18637 11533 1 To to IN 18637 11533 2 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 11533 3 's 's POS 18637 11533 4 evocation evocation NN 18637 11533 5 of of IN 18637 11533 6 the the DT 18637 11533 7 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 11533 8 of of IN 18637 11533 9 State State NNP 18637 11533 10 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 11533 11 , , , 18637 11533 12 the the DT 18637 11533 13 Court Court NNP 18637 11533 14 rejoined rejoin VBD 18637 11533 15 with with IN 18637 11533 16 a a DT 18637 11533 17 ringing ring VBG 18637 11533 18 assertion assertion NN 18637 11533 19 of of IN 18637 11533 20 the the DT 18637 11533 21 principle principle NN 18637 11533 22 of of IN 18637 11533 23 National National NNP 18637 11533 24 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 11533 25 . . . 18637 11534 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 18637 11534 2 , , , 18637 11534 3 the the DT 18637 11534 4 same same JJ 18637 11534 5 provisions provision NNS 18637 11534 6 have have VBP 18637 11534 7 been be VBN 18637 11534 8 construed construe VBN 18637 11534 9 to to TO 18637 11534 10 procure procure VB 18637 11534 11 the the DT 18637 11534 12 release release NN 18637 11534 13 of of IN 18637 11534 14 a a DT 18637 11534 15 deputy deputy NN 18637 11534 16 United United NNP 18637 11534 17 States States NNP 18637 11534 18 marshal marshal NN 18637 11534 19 from from IN 18637 11534 20 State State NNP 18637 11534 21 custody custody NN 18637 11534 22 for for IN 18637 11534 23 killing kill VBG 18637 11534 24 a a DT 18637 11534 25 man man NN 18637 11534 26 while while IN 18637 11534 27 protecting protect VBG 18637 11534 28 a a DT 18637 11534 29 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11534 30 of of IN 18637 11534 31 the the DT 18637 11534 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11534 33 Court Court NNP 18637 11534 34 under under IN 18637 11534 35 a a DT 18637 11534 36 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 11534 37 order order NN 18637 11534 38 which which WDT 18637 11534 39 was be VBD 18637 11534 40 regarded regard VBN 18637 11534 41 as as IN 18637 11534 42 a a DT 18637 11534 43 " " `` 18637 11534 44 law law NN 18637 11534 45 " " '' 18637 11534 46 of of IN 18637 11534 47 the the DT 18637 11534 48 United United NNP 18637 11534 49 States;[688 states;[688 NN 18637 11534 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11534 51 the the DT 18637 11534 52 release release NN 18637 11534 53 of of IN 18637 11534 54 an an DT 18637 11534 55 election election NN 18637 11534 56 official official NN 18637 11534 57 held hold VBN 18637 11534 58 under under IN 18637 11534 59 State State NNP 18637 11534 60 authority authority NN 18637 11534 61 for for IN 18637 11534 62 perjury perjury NN 18637 11534 63 on on IN 18637 11534 64 the the DT 18637 11534 65 ground ground NN 18637 11534 66 that that IN 18637 11534 67 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11534 68 to to TO 18637 11534 69 punish punish VB 18637 11534 70 a a DT 18637 11534 71 false false JJ 18637 11534 72 witness witness NN 18637 11534 73 belonged belong VBN 18637 11534 74 to to IN 18637 11534 75 the the DT 18637 11534 76 federal federal JJ 18637 11534 77 courts court NNS 18637 11534 78 in in IN 18637 11534 79 this this DT 18637 11534 80 instance;[689 instance;[689 NNS 18637 11534 81 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11534 82 and and CC 18637 11534 83 the the DT 18637 11534 84 release release NN 18637 11534 85 of of IN 18637 11534 86 a a DT 18637 11534 87 collector collector NN 18637 11534 88 of of IN 18637 11534 89 internal internal JJ 18637 11534 90 revenue revenue NN 18637 11534 91 held hold VBN 18637 11534 92 in in IN 18637 11534 93 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 11534 94 for for IN 18637 11534 95 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11534 96 refusal refusal NN 18637 11534 97 to to TO 18637 11534 98 file file VB 18637 11534 99 copies copy NNS 18637 11534 100 of of IN 18637 11534 101 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11534 102 official official JJ 18637 11534 103 papers paper NNS 18637 11534 104 with with IN 18637 11534 105 a a DT 18637 11534 106 State State NNP 18637 11534 107 court court NN 18637 11534 108 . . . 18637 11535 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11535 2 690 690 CD 18637 11535 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11535 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 11535 5 , , , 18637 11535 6 the the DT 18637 11535 7 governor governor NN 18637 11535 8 of of IN 18637 11535 9 a a DT 18637 11535 10 national national JJ 18637 11535 11 home home NN 18637 11535 12 for for IN 18637 11535 13 disabled disabled JJ 18637 11535 14 soldiers soldier NNS 18637 11535 15 was be VBD 18637 11535 16 released release VBN 18637 11535 17 from from IN 18637 11535 18 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11535 19 custody custody NN 18637 11535 20 for for IN 18637 11535 21 serving serve VBG 18637 11535 22 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 11535 23 in in IN 18637 11535 24 the the DT 18637 11535 25 home home NN 18637 11535 26 in in IN 18637 11535 27 violation violation NN 18637 11535 28 of of IN 18637 11535 29 an an DT 18637 11535 30 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11535 31 statute statute NN 18637 11535 32 . . . 18637 11536 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11536 2 691 691 CD 18637 11536 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11536 4 A a DT 18637 11536 5 more more RBR 18637 11536 6 extreme extreme JJ 18637 11536 7 exercise exercise NN 18637 11536 8 of of IN 18637 11536 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11536 10 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11536 11 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11536 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11536 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11536 14 is be VBZ 18637 11536 15 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 11536 16 by by IN 18637 11536 17 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 11536 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11536 19 v. v. IN 18637 11536 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11536 21 Wood[692 Wood[692 NNP 18637 11536 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11536 23 where where WRB 18637 11536 24 a a DT 18637 11536 25 ticket ticket NN 18637 11536 26 agent agent NN 18637 11536 27 of of IN 18637 11536 28 a a DT 18637 11536 29 railroad railroad NN 18637 11536 30 held hold VBN 18637 11536 31 in in IN 18637 11536 32 State State NNP 18637 11536 33 custody custody NN 18637 11536 34 for for IN 18637 11536 35 an an DT 18637 11536 36 overcharge overcharge NN 18637 11536 37 on on IN 18637 11536 38 a a DT 18637 11536 39 ticket ticket NN 18637 11536 40 was be VBD 18637 11536 41 released release VBN 18637 11536 42 because because IN 18637 11536 43 prior prior RB 18637 11536 44 to to IN 18637 11536 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11536 46 trial trial NN 18637 11536 47 in in IN 18637 11536 48 the the DT 18637 11536 49 State State NNP 18637 11536 50 court court NN 18637 11536 51 , , , 18637 11536 52 a a DT 18637 11536 53 United United NNP 18637 11536 54 States States NNP 18637 11536 55 circuit circuit NN 18637 11536 56 court court NN 18637 11536 57 had have VBD 18637 11536 58 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 11536 59 the the DT 18637 11536 60 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11536 61 of of IN 18637 11536 62 the the DT 18637 11536 63 statute statute NN 18637 11536 64 . . . 18637 11537 1 The the DT 18637 11537 2 element element NN 18637 11537 3 common common JJ 18637 11537 4 to to IN 18637 11537 5 all all DT 18637 11537 6 of of IN 18637 11537 7 these these DT 18637 11537 8 cases case NNS 18637 11537 9 is be VBZ 18637 11537 10 the the DT 18637 11537 11 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 11537 12 of of IN 18637 11537 13 the the DT 18637 11537 14 National National NNP 18637 11537 15 Government Government NNP 18637 11537 16 and and CC 18637 11537 17 the the DT 18637 11537 18 inability inability NN 18637 11537 19 of of IN 18637 11537 20 the the DT 18637 11537 21 States States NNPS 18637 11537 22 through through IN 18637 11537 23 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11537 24 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11537 25 or or CC 18637 11537 26 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 11537 27 to to TO 18637 11537 28 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 11537 29 the the DT 18637 11537 30 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11537 31 of of IN 18637 11537 32 federal federal JJ 18637 11537 33 authority authority NN 18637 11537 34 . . . 18637 11538 1 The the DT 18637 11538 2 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 11538 3 of of IN 18637 11538 4 comity comity NN 18637 11538 5 is be VBZ 18637 11538 6 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 11538 7 in in IN 18637 11538 8 this this DT 18637 11538 9 category category NN 18637 11538 10 of of IN 18637 11538 11 cases case NNS 18637 11538 12 . . . 18637 11539 1 COMITY COMITY NNP 18637 11539 2 AS as IN 18637 11539 3 A a DT 18637 11539 4 PRINCIPLE PRINCIPLE NNP 18637 11539 5 OF of IN 18637 11539 6 STATUTORY STATUTORY NNP 18637 11539 7 CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION NNP 18637 11539 8 On on IN 18637 11539 9 the the DT 18637 11539 10 other other JJ 18637 11539 11 hand hand NN 18637 11539 12 , , , 18637 11539 13 in in IN 18637 11539 14 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11539 15 parte parte NNP 18637 11539 16 Royall,[693 royall,[693 CD 18637 11539 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11539 18 decided decide VBN 18637 11539 19 in in IN 18637 11539 20 1886 1886 CD 18637 11539 21 , , , 18637 11539 22 the the DT 18637 11539 23 Court Court NNP 18637 11539 24 held hold VBD 18637 11539 25 that that IN 18637 11539 26 the the DT 18637 11539 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11539 28 of of IN 18637 11539 29 the the DT 18637 11539 30 lower low JJR 18637 11539 31 federal federal JJ 18637 11539 32 courts court NNS 18637 11539 33 in in IN 18637 11539 34 the the DT 18637 11539 35 above above JJ 18637 11539 36 category category NN 18637 11539 37 of of IN 18637 11539 38 cases case NNS 18637 11539 39 involved involve VBN 18637 11539 40 no no DT 18637 11539 41 duty duty NN 18637 11539 42 to to TO 18637 11539 43 release release VB 18637 11539 44 persons person NNS 18637 11539 45 from from IN 18637 11539 46 State state NN 18637 11539 47 custody custody NN 18637 11539 48 but but CC 18637 11539 49 only only RB 18637 11539 50 a a DT 18637 11539 51 discretion discretion NN 18637 11539 52 to to TO 18637 11539 53 do do VB 18637 11539 54 so so RB 18637 11539 55 . . . 18637 11540 1 Such such JJ 18637 11540 2 discretion discretion NN 18637 11540 3 , , , 18637 11540 4 the the DT 18637 11540 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11540 6 declared declare VBD 18637 11540 7 , , , 18637 11540 8 " " `` 18637 11540 9 should should MD 18637 11540 10 be be VB 18637 11540 11 exercised exercise VBN 18637 11540 12 in in IN 18637 11540 13 the the DT 18637 11540 14 light light NN 18637 11540 15 of of IN 18637 11540 16 the the DT 18637 11540 17 relations relation NNS 18637 11540 18 existing exist VBG 18637 11540 19 , , , 18637 11540 20 under under IN 18637 11540 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11540 22 system system NN 18637 11540 23 of of IN 18637 11540 24 government government NN 18637 11540 25 , , , 18637 11540 26 between between IN 18637 11540 27 the the DT 18637 11540 28 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11540 29 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 11540 30 of of IN 18637 11540 31 the the DT 18637 11540 32 Union Union NNP 18637 11540 33 and and CC 18637 11540 34 of of IN 18637 11540 35 the the DT 18637 11540 36 States States NNPS 18637 11540 37 , , , 18637 11540 38 and and CC 18637 11540 39 in in IN 18637 11540 40 recognition recognition NN 18637 11540 41 of of IN 18637 11540 42 the the DT 18637 11540 43 fact fact NN 18637 11540 44 that that IN 18637 11540 45 the the DT 18637 11540 46 public public JJ 18637 11540 47 good good JJ 18637 11540 48 requires require VBZ 18637 11540 49 that that IN 18637 11540 50 those those DT 18637 11540 51 relations relation NNS 18637 11540 52 be be VB 18637 11540 53 not not RB 18637 11540 54 disturbed disturb VBN 18637 11540 55 by by IN 18637 11540 56 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 11540 57 conflict conflict NN 18637 11540 58 between between IN 18637 11540 59 the the DT 18637 11540 60 courts court NNS 18637 11540 61 equally equally RB 18637 11540 62 bound bind VBN 18637 11540 63 to to TO 18637 11540 64 guard guard VB 18637 11540 65 and and CC 18637 11540 66 protect protect VB 18637 11540 67 rights right NNS 18637 11540 68 secured secure VBN 18637 11540 69 by by IN 18637 11540 70 the the DT 18637 11540 71 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11540 72 . . . 18637 11541 1 " " `` 18637 11541 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11541 3 694 694 CD 18637 11541 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11541 5 In in IN 18637 11541 6 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 11541 7 of of IN 18637 11541 8 these these DT 18637 11541 9 principles principle NNS 18637 11541 10 the the DT 18637 11541 11 Court Court NNP 18637 11541 12 has have VBZ 18637 11541 13 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 11541 14 formulated formulate VBN 18637 11541 15 rules rule NNS 18637 11541 16 to to IN 18637 11541 17 the the DT 18637 11541 18 effect effect NN 18637 11541 19 that that IN 18637 11541 20 mere mere JJ 18637 11541 21 error error NN 18637 11541 22 in in IN 18637 11541 23 the the DT 18637 11541 24 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 11541 25 and and CC 18637 11541 26 trial trial NN 18637 11541 27 of of IN 18637 11541 28 a a DT 18637 11541 29 suit suit NN 18637 11541 30 can can MD 18637 11541 31 not not RB 18637 11541 32 confer confer VB 18637 11541 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11541 34 upon upon IN 18637 11541 35 a a DT 18637 11541 36 federal federal JJ 18637 11541 37 court court NN 18637 11541 38 to to TO 18637 11541 39 review review VB 18637 11541 40 the the DT 18637 11541 41 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11541 42 upon upon IN 18637 11541 43 a a DT 18637 11541 44 writ writ NN 18637 11541 45 of of IN 18637 11541 46 _ _ NNP 18637 11541 47 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11541 48 corpus_;[695 corpus_;[695 NNP 18637 11541 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11541 50 that that IN 18637 11541 51 the the DT 18637 11541 52 writ writ NNP 18637 11541 53 of of IN 18637 11541 54 _ _ NNP 18637 11541 55 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11541 56 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11541 57 _ _ NNP 18637 11541 58 can can MD 18637 11541 59 not not RB 18637 11541 60 be be VB 18637 11541 61 substituted substitute VBN 18637 11541 62 for for IN 18637 11541 63 the the DT 18637 11541 64 writ writ NN 18637 11541 65 of of IN 18637 11541 66 error error NN 18637 11541 67 , , , 18637 11541 68 however however RB 18637 11541 69 serious serious JJ 18637 11541 70 the the DT 18637 11541 71 errors error NNS 18637 11541 72 committed commit VBN 18637 11541 73 by by IN 18637 11541 74 the the DT 18637 11541 75 State State NNP 18637 11541 76 court;[696 court;[696 NNS 18637 11541 77 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11541 78 that that IN 18637 11541 79 except except IN 18637 11541 80 in in IN 18637 11541 81 extreme extreme JJ 18637 11541 82 and and CC 18637 11541 83 urgent urgent JJ 18637 11541 84 cases case NNS 18637 11541 85 the the DT 18637 11541 86 federal federal JJ 18637 11541 87 courts court NNS 18637 11541 88 will will MD 18637 11541 89 not not RB 18637 11541 90 discharge discharge VB 18637 11541 91 a a DT 18637 11541 92 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 11541 93 in in IN 18637 11541 94 State State NNP 18637 11541 95 custody custody NN 18637 11541 96 prior prior RB 18637 11541 97 to to IN 18637 11541 98 final final JJ 18637 11541 99 disposition disposition NN 18637 11541 100 of of IN 18637 11541 101 the the DT 18637 11541 102 case case NN 18637 11541 103 in in IN 18637 11541 104 the the DT 18637 11541 105 State State NNP 18637 11541 106 courts court NNS 18637 11541 107 , , , 18637 11541 108 where where WRB 18637 11541 109 the the DT 18637 11541 110 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 11541 111 must must MD 18637 11541 112 first first RB 18637 11541 113 exhaust exhaust VB 18637 11541 114 all all DT 18637 11541 115 State state NN 18637 11541 116 remedies remedy NNS 18637 11541 117 ; ; : 18637 11541 118 and and CC 18637 11541 119 even even RB 18637 11541 120 after after IN 18637 11541 121 the the DT 18637 11541 122 State State NNP 18637 11541 123 courts court NNS 18637 11541 124 have have VBP 18637 11541 125 acted act VBN 18637 11541 126 , , , 18637 11541 127 the the DT 18637 11541 128 federal federal JJ 18637 11541 129 courts court NNS 18637 11541 130 will will MD 18637 11541 131 usually usually RB 18637 11541 132 leave leave VB 18637 11541 133 the the DT 18637 11541 134 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 11541 135 to to IN 18637 11541 136 the the DT 18637 11541 137 usual usual JJ 18637 11541 138 and and CC 18637 11541 139 orderly orderly JJ 18637 11541 140 procedure procedure NN 18637 11541 141 of of IN 18637 11541 142 appeal appeal NN 18637 11541 143 to to IN 18637 11541 144 the the DT 18637 11541 145 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11541 146 Court Court NNP 18637 11541 147 . . . 18637 11542 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 11542 2 , , , 18637 11542 3 the the DT 18637 11542 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11542 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11542 6 will will MD 18637 11542 7 , , , 18637 11542 8 in in IN 18637 11542 9 the the DT 18637 11542 10 exercise exercise NN 18637 11542 11 of of IN 18637 11542 12 a a DT 18637 11542 13 sound sound JJ 18637 11542 14 discretion discretion NN 18637 11542 15 , , , 18637 11542 16 issue issue VB 18637 11542 17 a a DT 18637 11542 18 writ writ NNP 18637 11542 19 of of IN 18637 11542 20 mandamus mandamus NNP 18637 11542 21 to to TO 18637 11542 22 compel compel VB 18637 11542 23 a a DT 18637 11542 24 federal federal JJ 18637 11542 25 court court NN 18637 11542 26 to to TO 18637 11542 27 remand remand NNP 18637 11542 28 to to IN 18637 11542 29 a a DT 18637 11542 30 State State NNP 18637 11542 31 court court NN 18637 11542 32 a a DT 18637 11542 33 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 11542 34 of of IN 18637 11542 35 a a DT 18637 11542 36 federal federal JJ 18637 11542 37 officer officer NN 18637 11542 38 removed remove VBN 18637 11542 39 to to IN 18637 11542 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11542 41 , , , 18637 11542 42 when when WRB 18637 11542 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11542 44 appears appear VBZ 18637 11542 45 that that IN 18637 11542 46 the the DT 18637 11542 47 officer officer NN 18637 11542 48 in in IN 18637 11542 49 question question NN 18637 11542 50 , , , 18637 11542 51 in in IN 18637 11542 52 seeking seek VBG 18637 11542 53 removal removal NN 18637 11542 54 , , , 18637 11542 55 failed fail VBD 18637 11542 56 to to TO 18637 11542 57 make make VB 18637 11542 58 a a DT 18637 11542 59 candid candid JJ 18637 11542 60 , , , 18637 11542 61 specific specific JJ 18637 11542 62 , , , 18637 11542 63 and and CC 18637 11542 64 positive positive JJ 18637 11542 65 explanation explanation NN 18637 11542 66 of of IN 18637 11542 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11542 68 relation relation NN 18637 11542 69 to to IN 18637 11542 70 the the DT 18637 11542 71 transaction transaction NN 18637 11542 72 giving give VBG 18637 11542 73 rise rise NN 18637 11542 74 to to IN 18637 11542 75 the the DT 18637 11542 76 crime crime NN 18637 11542 77 for for IN 18637 11542 78 which which WDT 18637 11542 79 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11542 80 was be VBD 18637 11542 81 indicted indict VBN 18637 11542 82 . . . 18637 11543 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11543 2 697 697 CD 18637 11543 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11543 4 Because because IN 18637 11543 5 of of IN 18637 11543 6 the the DT 18637 11543 7 care care NN 18637 11543 8 with with IN 18637 11543 9 which which WDT 18637 11543 10 the the DT 18637 11543 11 discretion discretion NN 18637 11543 12 to to TO 18637 11543 13 issue issue VB 18637 11543 14 writs writ NNS 18637 11543 15 of of IN 18637 11543 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11543 17 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11543 18 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11543 19 _ _ NNP 18637 11543 20 and and CC 18637 11543 21 to to TO 18637 11543 22 grant grant VB 18637 11543 23 removals removal NNS 18637 11543 24 has have VBZ 18637 11543 25 been be VBN 18637 11543 26 exercised exercise VBN 18637 11543 27 by by IN 18637 11543 28 the the DT 18637 11543 29 federal federal JJ 18637 11543 30 courts court NNS 18637 11543 31 to to TO 18637 11543 32 release release VB 18637 11543 33 persons person NNS 18637 11543 34 from from IN 18637 11543 35 State State NNP 18637 11543 36 custody custody NN 18637 11543 37 there there EX 18637 11543 38 has have VBZ 18637 11543 39 been be VBN 18637 11543 40 a a DT 18637 11543 41 minimum minimum NN 18637 11543 42 of of IN 18637 11543 43 friction friction NN 18637 11543 44 in in IN 18637 11543 45 this this DT 18637 11543 46 area area NN 18637 11543 47 of of IN 18637 11543 48 federal federal JJ 18637 11543 49 - - HYPH 18637 11543 50 state state NN 18637 11543 51 relations relation NNS 18637 11543 52 , , , 18637 11543 53 in in IN 18637 11543 54 contrast contrast NN 18637 11543 55 to to IN 18637 11543 56 that that DT 18637 11543 57 produced produce VBN 18637 11543 58 by by IN 18637 11543 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11543 60 extensive extensive JJ 18637 11543 61 use use NN 18637 11543 62 of of IN 18637 11543 63 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 11543 64 to to TO 18637 11543 65 restrain restrain VB 18637 11543 66 the the DT 18637 11543 67 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11543 68 of of IN 18637 11543 69 State state NN 18637 11543 70 statutes statute NNS 18637 11543 71 . . . 18637 11544 1 In in IN 18637 11544 2 Wade Wade NNP 18637 11544 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11544 4 v. v. IN 18637 11544 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11544 6 Mayo,[698 Mayo,[698 NNP 18637 11544 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11544 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11544 9 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 11544 10 cited cite VBD 18637 11544 11 the the DT 18637 11544 12 statistics statistic NNS 18637 11544 13 of of IN 18637 11544 14 the the DT 18637 11544 15 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 11544 16 Office Office NNP 18637 11544 17 of of IN 18637 11544 18 the the DT 18637 11544 19 United United NNP 18637 11544 20 States States NNP 18637 11544 21 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 11544 22 which which WDT 18637 11544 23 revealed reveal VBD 18637 11544 24 that that IN 18637 11544 25 during during IN 18637 11544 26 the the DT 18637 11544 27 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 11544 28 years year NNS 18637 11544 29 of of IN 18637 11544 30 1943 1943 CD 18637 11544 31 , , , 18637 11544 32 1944 1944 CD 18637 11544 33 , , , 18637 11544 34 and and CC 18637 11544 35 1945 1945 CD 18637 11544 36 , , , 18637 11544 37 there there EX 18637 11544 38 was be VBD 18637 11544 39 an an DT 18637 11544 40 average average NN 18637 11544 41 of of IN 18637 11544 42 451 451 CD 18637 11544 43 _ _ NNP 18637 11544 44 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11544 45 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11544 46 _ _ NNP 18637 11544 47 petitions petition NNS 18637 11544 48 filed file VBD 18637 11544 49 each each DT 18637 11544 50 year year NN 18637 11544 51 in in IN 18637 11544 52 federal federal JJ 18637 11544 53 district district NN 18637 11544 54 courts court NNS 18637 11544 55 by by IN 18637 11544 56 persons person NNS 18637 11544 57 in in IN 18637 11544 58 State State NNP 18637 11544 59 custody custody NN 18637 11544 60 , , , 18637 11544 61 and and CC 18637 11544 62 that that DT 18637 11544 63 of of IN 18637 11544 64 these these DT 18637 11544 65 petitions petition NNS 18637 11544 66 , , , 18637 11544 67 an an DT 18637 11544 68 average average NN 18637 11544 69 of of IN 18637 11544 70 only only RB 18637 11544 71 six six CD 18637 11544 72 per per IN 18637 11544 73 year year NN 18637 11544 74 resulted result VBD 18637 11544 75 in in IN 18637 11544 76 a a DT 18637 11544 77 reversal reversal NN 18637 11544 78 of of IN 18637 11544 79 the the DT 18637 11544 80 conviction conviction NN 18637 11544 81 and and CC 18637 11544 82 the the DT 18637 11544 83 release release NN 18637 11544 84 of of IN 18637 11544 85 the the DT 18637 11544 86 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 11544 87 . . . 18637 11545 1 COMITY COMITY NNP 18637 11545 2 AS as IN 18637 11545 3 COOPERATION cooperation NN 18637 11545 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 11545 5 , , , 18637 11545 6 cold cold JJ 18637 11545 7 comity comity NN 18637 11545 8 may may MD 18637 11545 9 become become VB 18637 11545 10 on on IN 18637 11545 11 occasion occasion NN 18637 11545 12 warm warm JJ 18637 11545 13 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 11545 14 between between IN 18637 11545 15 the the DT 18637 11545 16 two two CD 18637 11545 17 systems system NNS 18637 11545 18 of of IN 18637 11545 19 courts court NNS 18637 11545 20 . . . 18637 11546 1 In in IN 18637 11546 2 Ponzi Ponzi NNP 18637 11546 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11546 4 v. v. IN 18637 11546 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11546 6 Fessenden,[699 Fessenden,[699 NNP 18637 11546 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11546 8 the the DT 18637 11546 9 matter matter NN 18637 11546 10 at at IN 18637 11546 11 issue issue NN 18637 11546 12 was be VBD 18637 11546 13 the the DT 18637 11546 14 authority authority NN 18637 11546 15 of of IN 18637 11546 16 the the DT 18637 11546 17 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 11546 18 General General NNP 18637 11546 19 of of IN 18637 11546 20 the the DT 18637 11546 21 United United NNP 18637 11546 22 States States NNP 18637 11546 23 to to TO 18637 11546 24 consent consent VB 18637 11546 25 to to IN 18637 11546 26 the the DT 18637 11546 27 transfer transfer NN 18637 11546 28 on on IN 18637 11546 29 a a DT 18637 11546 30 writ writ NN 18637 11546 31 of of IN 18637 11546 32 _ _ NNP 18637 11546 33 habeas habeas NNP 18637 11546 34 corpus corpus NNP 18637 11546 35 _ _ NNP 18637 11546 36 of of IN 18637 11546 37 a a DT 18637 11546 38 federal federal JJ 18637 11546 39 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 11546 40 to to IN 18637 11546 41 a a DT 18637 11546 42 State State NNP 18637 11546 43 court court NN 18637 11546 44 to to TO 18637 11546 45 be be VB 18637 11546 46 there there RB 18637 11546 47 put put VBN 18637 11546 48 on on IN 18637 11546 49 trial trial NN 18637 11546 50 upon upon IN 18637 11546 51 indictments indictment NNS 18637 11546 52 there there RB 18637 11546 53 pending pende VBG 18637 11546 54 against against IN 18637 11546 55 him -PRON- PRP 18637 11546 56 . . . 18637 11547 1 The the DT 18637 11547 2 Court Court NNP 18637 11547 3 , , , 18637 11547 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 11547 5 by by IN 18637 11547 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11547 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11547 8 Taft Taft NNP 18637 11547 9 , , , 18637 11547 10 while while IN 18637 11547 11 conceding concede VBG 18637 11547 12 that that IN 18637 11547 13 there there EX 18637 11547 14 was be VBD 18637 11547 15 no no DT 18637 11547 16 express express JJ 18637 11547 17 statutory statutory JJ 18637 11547 18 authority authority NN 18637 11547 19 for for IN 18637 11547 20 such such JJ 18637 11547 21 action action NN 18637 11547 22 , , , 18637 11547 23 sustained sustain VBD 18637 11547 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11547 25 . . . 18637 11548 1 Said say VBD 18637 11548 2 the the DT 18637 11548 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11548 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11548 5 : : : 18637 11548 6 " " `` 18637 11548 7 We -PRON- PRP 18637 11548 8 live live VBP 18637 11548 9 in in IN 18637 11548 10 the the DT 18637 11548 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11548 12 of of IN 18637 11548 13 two two CD 18637 11548 14 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 18637 11548 15 , , , 18637 11548 16 each each DT 18637 11548 17 having have VBG 18637 11548 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11548 19 own own JJ 18637 11548 20 system system NN 18637 11548 21 of of IN 18637 11548 22 courts court NNS 18637 11548 23 to to TO 18637 11548 24 declare declare VB 18637 11548 25 and and CC 18637 11548 26 enforce enforce VB 18637 11548 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11548 28 laws law NNS 18637 11548 29 in in IN 18637 11548 30 common common JJ 18637 11548 31 territory territory NN 18637 11548 32 . . . 18637 11549 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11549 2 would would MD 18637 11549 3 be be VB 18637 11549 4 impossible impossible JJ 18637 11549 5 for for IN 18637 11549 6 such such JJ 18637 11549 7 courts court NNS 18637 11549 8 to to TO 18637 11549 9 fulfil fulfil VB 18637 11549 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11549 11 respective respective JJ 18637 11549 12 functions function NNS 18637 11549 13 without without IN 18637 11549 14 embarrassing embarrass VBG 18637 11549 15 conflict conflict NN 18637 11549 16 unless unless IN 18637 11549 17 rules rule NNS 18637 11549 18 were be VBD 18637 11549 19 adopted adopt VBN 18637 11549 20 by by IN 18637 11549 21 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11549 22 to to TO 18637 11549 23 avoid avoid VB 18637 11549 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11549 25 . . . 18637 11550 1 The the DT 18637 11550 2 people people NNS 18637 11550 3 for for IN 18637 11550 4 whose whose WP$ 18637 11550 5 benefit benefit NN 18637 11550 6 these these DT 18637 11550 7 two two CD 18637 11550 8 systems system NNS 18637 11550 9 are be VBP 18637 11550 10 maintained maintain VBN 18637 11550 11 are be VBP 18637 11550 12 deeply deeply RB 18637 11550 13 interested interested JJ 18637 11550 14 that that IN 18637 11550 15 each each DT 18637 11550 16 system system NN 18637 11550 17 shall shall MD 18637 11550 18 be be VB 18637 11550 19 effective effective JJ 18637 11550 20 and and CC 18637 11550 21 unhindered unhindered JJ 18637 11550 22 in in IN 18637 11550 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11550 24 vindication vindication NN 18637 11550 25 of of IN 18637 11550 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11550 27 laws law NNS 18637 11550 28 . . . 18637 11551 1 The the DT 18637 11551 2 situation situation NN 18637 11551 3 requires require VBZ 18637 11551 4 , , , 18637 11551 5 therefore therefore RB 18637 11551 6 , , , 18637 11551 7 not not RB 18637 11551 8 only only RB 18637 11551 9 definite definite JJ 18637 11551 10 rules rule NNS 18637 11551 11 fixing fix VBG 18637 11551 12 the the DT 18637 11551 13 powers power NNS 18637 11551 14 of of IN 18637 11551 15 the the DT 18637 11551 16 courts court NNS 18637 11551 17 in in IN 18637 11551 18 cases case NNS 18637 11551 19 of of IN 18637 11551 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11551 21 over over IN 18637 11551 22 the the DT 18637 11551 23 same same JJ 18637 11551 24 persons person NNS 18637 11551 25 and and CC 18637 11551 26 things thing NNS 18637 11551 27 in in IN 18637 11551 28 actual actual JJ 18637 11551 29 litigation litigation NN 18637 11551 30 , , , 18637 11551 31 but but CC 18637 11551 32 also also RB 18637 11551 33 a a DT 18637 11551 34 spirit spirit NN 18637 11551 35 of of IN 18637 11551 36 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 18637 11551 37 comity comity NN 18637 11551 38 and and CC 18637 11551 39 mutual mutual JJ 18637 11551 40 assistance assistance NN 18637 11551 41 to to TO 18637 11551 42 promote promote VB 18637 11551 43 due due JJ 18637 11551 44 and and CC 18637 11551 45 orderly orderly JJ 18637 11551 46 procedure procedure NN 18637 11551 47 . . . 18637 11552 1 " " `` 18637 11552 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11552 3 700 700 CD 18637 11552 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11552 5 EARLY early NN 18637 11552 6 USE use NN 18637 11552 7 OF of IN 18637 11552 8 STATE state NN 18637 11552 9 COURTS court VBN 18637 11552 10 IN in IN 18637 11552 11 ENFORCEMENT enforcement NN 18637 11552 12 OF of IN 18637 11552 13 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 11552 14 LAW law NN 18637 11552 15 The the DT 18637 11552 16 final final JJ 18637 11552 17 phase phase NN 18637 11552 18 of of IN 18637 11552 19 the the DT 18637 11552 20 relation relation NN 18637 11552 21 of of IN 18637 11552 22 State state NN 18637 11552 23 courts court NNS 18637 11552 24 has have VBZ 18637 11552 25 to to TO 18637 11552 26 do do VB 18637 11552 27 with with IN 18637 11552 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11552 29 administration administration NN 18637 11552 30 of of IN 18637 11552 31 federal federal JJ 18637 11552 32 law law NN 18637 11552 33 . . . 18637 11553 1 Although although IN 18637 11553 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11553 3 is be VBZ 18637 11553 4 the the DT 18637 11553 5 general general JJ 18637 11553 6 rule rule NN 18637 11553 7 that that IN 18637 11553 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11553 9 can can MD 18637 11553 10 not not RB 18637 11553 11 vest vest VB 18637 11553 12 the the DT 18637 11553 13 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11553 14 power power NN 18637 11553 15 of of IN 18637 11553 16 the the DT 18637 11553 17 United United NNP 18637 11553 18 States States NNP 18637 11553 19 in in IN 18637 11553 20 courts court NNS 18637 11553 21 other other JJ 18637 11553 22 than than IN 18637 11553 23 those those DT 18637 11553 24 created create VBN 18637 11553 25 in in IN 18637 11553 26 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 11553 27 of of IN 18637 11553 28 article article NN 18637 11553 29 III,[701 iii,[701 LS 18637 11553 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11553 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11553 32 has have VBZ 18637 11553 33 from from IN 18637 11553 34 the the DT 18637 11553 35 beginning beginning NN 18637 11553 36 of of IN 18637 11553 37 the the DT 18637 11553 38 National National NNP 18637 11553 39 Government Government NNP 18637 11553 40 left leave VBD 18637 11553 41 to to IN 18637 11553 42 the the DT 18637 11553 43 State State NNP 18637 11553 44 courts court NNS 18637 11553 45 wide wide JJ 18637 11553 46 areas area NNS 18637 11553 47 of of IN 18637 11553 48 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11553 49 which which WDT 18637 11553 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11553 51 might may MD 18637 11553 52 have have VB 18637 11553 53 vested vest VBN 18637 11553 54 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 11553 55 in in IN 18637 11553 56 the the DT 18637 11553 57 federal federal JJ 18637 11553 58 courts court NNS 18637 11553 59 , , , 18637 11553 60 section section NN 18637 11553 61 25 25 CD 18637 11553 62 of of IN 18637 11553 63 the the DT 18637 11553 64 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11553 65 Act Act NNP 18637 11553 66 of of IN 18637 11553 67 1789 1789 CD 18637 11553 68 offering offer VBG 18637 11553 69 the the DT 18637 11553 70 supreme supreme NNP 18637 11553 71 illustration illustration NNP 18637 11553 72 . . . 18637 11554 1 But but CC 18637 11554 2 going go VBG 18637 11554 3 far far RB 18637 11554 4 beyond beyond IN 18637 11554 5 that that DT 18637 11554 6 , , , 18637 11554 7 in in IN 18637 11554 8 the the DT 18637 11554 9 latter latter JJ 18637 11554 10 years year NNS 18637 11554 11 of of IN 18637 11554 12 the the DT 18637 11554 13 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 18637 11554 14 century century NN 18637 11554 15 and and CC 18637 11554 16 the the DT 18637 11554 17 early early JJ 18637 11554 18 part part NN 18637 11554 19 of of IN 18637 11554 20 the the DT 18637 11554 21 nineteenth nineteenth NN 18637 11554 22 , , , 18637 11554 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11554 24 provided provide VBD 18637 11554 25 that that IN 18637 11554 26 suits suit NNS 18637 11554 27 by by IN 18637 11554 28 the the DT 18637 11554 29 National National NNP 18637 11554 30 Government Government NNP 18637 11554 31 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 11554 32 for for IN 18637 11554 33 fines fine NNS 18637 11554 34 , , , 18637 11554 35 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 18637 11554 36 , , , 18637 11554 37 and and CC 18637 11554 38 penalties penalty NNS 18637 11554 39 imposed impose VBN 18637 11554 40 by by IN 18637 11554 41 the the DT 18637 11554 42 revenue revenue NN 18637 11554 43 laws law NNS 18637 11554 44 might may MD 18637 11554 45 be be VB 18637 11554 46 brought bring VBN 18637 11554 47 in in IN 18637 11554 48 State State NNP 18637 11554 49 courts court NNS 18637 11554 50 of of IN 18637 11554 51 competent competent JJ 18637 11554 52 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11554 53 as as RB 18637 11554 54 well well RB 18637 11554 55 as as IN 18637 11554 56 in in IN 18637 11554 57 the the DT 18637 11554 58 federal federal JJ 18637 11554 59 courts court NNS 18637 11554 60 . . . 18637 11555 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11555 2 702 702 CD 18637 11555 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11555 4 The the DT 18637 11555 5 Fugitive Fugitive NNP 18637 11555 6 Slave Slave NNP 18637 11555 7 Act Act NNP 18637 11555 8 of of IN 18637 11555 9 1793,[703 1793,[703 NNP 18637 11555 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11555 11 the the DT 18637 11555 12 Naturalization Naturalization NNP 18637 11555 13 Act Act NNP 18637 11555 14 of of IN 18637 11555 15 1795,[704 1795,[704 CD 18637 11555 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11555 17 and and CC 18637 11555 18 the the DT 18637 11555 19 Alien Alien NNP 18637 11555 20 Enemies Enemies NNPS 18637 11555 21 Act Act NNP 18637 11555 22 of of IN 18637 11555 23 1798,[705 1798,[705 NN 18637 11555 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11555 25 all all DT 18637 11555 26 imposed impose VBN 18637 11555 27 positive positive JJ 18637 11555 28 duties duty NNS 18637 11555 29 on on IN 18637 11555 30 State State NNP 18637 11555 31 courts court NNS 18637 11555 32 to to TO 18637 11555 33 enforce enforce VB 18637 11555 34 federal federal JJ 18637 11555 35 law law NN 18637 11555 36 . . . 18637 11556 1 In in IN 18637 11556 2 1799 1799 CD 18637 11556 3 the the DT 18637 11556 4 State State NNP 18637 11556 5 courts court NNS 18637 11556 6 were be VBD 18637 11556 7 vested vest VBN 18637 11556 8 with with IN 18637 11556 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11556 10 to to TO 18637 11556 11 try try VB 18637 11556 12 criminal criminal JJ 18637 11556 13 offenses offense NNS 18637 11556 14 against against IN 18637 11556 15 federal federal JJ 18637 11556 16 laws law NNS 18637 11556 17 . . . 18637 11557 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11557 2 706 706 CD 18637 11557 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11557 4 Extensive extensive JJ 18637 11557 5 reliance reliance NN 18637 11557 6 was be VBD 18637 11557 7 placed place VBN 18637 11557 8 on on IN 18637 11557 9 State State NNP 18637 11557 10 courts court NNS 18637 11557 11 for for IN 18637 11557 12 the the DT 18637 11557 13 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11557 14 of of IN 18637 11557 15 the the DT 18637 11557 16 Embargo Embargo NNP 18637 11557 17 Acts;[707 Acts;[707 NNP 18637 11557 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11557 19 and and CC 18637 11557 20 the the DT 18637 11557 21 act act NN 18637 11557 22 of of IN 18637 11557 23 March March NNP 18637 11557 24 3 3 CD 18637 11557 25 , , , 18637 11557 26 1815,[708 1815,[708 CD 18637 11557 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11557 28 vested vest VBN 18637 11557 29 in in IN 18637 11557 30 State state NN 18637 11557 31 or or CC 18637 11557 32 county county NN 18637 11557 33 courts court NNS 18637 11557 34 within within IN 18637 11557 35 or or CC 18637 11557 36 directly directly RB 18637 11557 37 adjoining adjoin VBG 18637 11557 38 a a DT 18637 11557 39 federal federal JJ 18637 11557 40 tax tax NN 18637 11557 41 - - HYPH 18637 11557 42 collection collection NN 18637 11557 43 district district NN 18637 11557 44 cognizant cognizant NN 18637 11557 45 " " '' 18637 11557 46 of of IN 18637 11557 47 all all DT 18637 11557 48 complaints complaint NNS 18637 11557 49 , , , 18637 11557 50 suits suit NNS 18637 11557 51 and and CC 18637 11557 52 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 11557 53 for for IN 18637 11557 54 taxes taxis NNS 18637 11557 55 , , , 18637 11557 56 duties duty NNS 18637 11557 57 , , , 18637 11557 58 fines fine NNS 18637 11557 59 , , , 18637 11557 60 penalties penalty NNS 18637 11557 61 , , , 18637 11557 62 and and CC 18637 11557 63 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 18637 11557 64 . . . 18637 11557 65 " " '' 18637 11558 1 Retreat retreat NN 18637 11558 2 From from IN 18637 11558 3 This this DT 18637 11558 4 Practice practice NN 18637 11558 5 The the DT 18637 11558 6 indifference indifference NN 18637 11558 7 , , , 18637 11558 8 however however RB 18637 11558 9 , , , 18637 11558 10 of of IN 18637 11558 11 the the DT 18637 11558 12 State State NNP 18637 11558 13 courts court NNS 18637 11558 14 in in IN 18637 11558 15 New New NNP 18637 11558 16 England England NNP 18637 11558 17 to to IN 18637 11558 18 the the DT 18637 11558 19 Embargo Embargo NNP 18637 11558 20 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 11558 21 , , , 18637 11558 22 the the DT 18637 11558 23 later later JJ 18637 11558 24 hostility hostility NN 18637 11558 25 of of IN 18637 11558 26 courts court NNS 18637 11558 27 in in IN 18637 11558 28 the the DT 18637 11558 29 northern northern JJ 18637 11558 30 States state NNS 18637 11558 31 to to IN 18637 11558 32 the the DT 18637 11558 33 Fugitive Fugitive NNP 18637 11558 34 Slave Slave NNP 18637 11558 35 Act Act NNP 18637 11558 36 , , , 18637 11558 37 and and CC 18637 11558 38 the the DT 18637 11558 39 refusal refusal NN 18637 11558 40 of of IN 18637 11558 41 courts court NNS 18637 11558 42 in in IN 18637 11558 43 other other JJ 18637 11558 44 States States NNPS 18637 11558 45 to to TO 18637 11558 46 administer administer VB 18637 11558 47 federal federal JJ 18637 11558 48 law law NN 18637 11558 49 on on IN 18637 11558 50 the the DT 18637 11558 51 general general JJ 18637 11558 52 principle principle NN 18637 11558 53 that that IN 18637 11558 54 the the DT 18637 11558 55 courts court NNS 18637 11558 56 of of IN 18637 11558 57 no no DT 18637 11558 58 nation nation NN 18637 11558 59 are be VBP 18637 11558 60 bound bind VBN 18637 11558 61 to to TO 18637 11558 62 enforce enforce VB 18637 11558 63 the the DT 18637 11558 64 penal penal JJ 18637 11558 65 laws law NNS 18637 11558 66 of of IN 18637 11558 67 another,[709 another,[709 NNP 18637 11558 68 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11558 69 all all DT 18637 11558 70 combined combine VBN 18637 11558 71 to to TO 18637 11558 72 produce produce VB 18637 11558 73 strong strong JJ 18637 11558 74 sentiments sentiment NNS 18637 11558 75 against against IN 18637 11558 76 the the DT 18637 11558 77 use use NN 18637 11558 78 of of IN 18637 11558 79 State State NNP 18637 11558 80 courts court NNS 18637 11558 81 to to TO 18637 11558 82 administer administer VB 18637 11558 83 federal federal JJ 18637 11558 84 law law NN 18637 11558 85 . . . 18637 11559 1 These these DT 18637 11559 2 sentiments sentiment NNS 18637 11559 3 came come VBD 18637 11559 4 in in IN 18637 11559 5 time time NN 18637 11559 6 to to TO 18637 11559 7 be be VB 18637 11559 8 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 11559 9 in in IN 18637 11559 10 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 11559 11 opinions,[710 opinions,[710 NNP 18637 11559 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11559 13 and and CC 18637 11559 14 in in IN 18637 11559 15 1842 1842 CD 18637 11559 16 in in IN 18637 11559 17 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 11559 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11559 19 v. v. IN 18637 11559 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11559 21 Pennsylvania[711 Pennsylvania[711 NNP 18637 11559 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11559 23 the the DT 18637 11559 24 Court Court NNP 18637 11559 25 definitely definitely RB 18637 11559 26 ruled rule VBD 18637 11559 27 that that IN 18637 11559 28 the the DT 18637 11559 29 States States NNPS 18637 11559 30 could could MD 18637 11559 31 not not RB 18637 11559 32 be be VB 18637 11559 33 compelled compel VBN 18637 11559 34 to to TO 18637 11559 35 enforce enforce VB 18637 11559 36 federal federal JJ 18637 11559 37 law law NN 18637 11559 38 . . . 18637 11560 1 However however RB 18637 11560 2 , , , 18637 11560 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11560 4 was be VBD 18637 11560 5 later later RB 18637 11560 6 held hold VBN 18637 11560 7 that that IN 18637 11560 8 this this DT 18637 11560 9 ruling ruling NN 18637 11560 10 did do VBD 18637 11560 11 not not RB 18637 11560 12 prevent prevent VB 18637 11560 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11560 14 from from IN 18637 11560 15 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 11560 16 State state NN 18637 11560 17 courts court NNS 18637 11560 18 to to TO 18637 11560 19 administer administer VB 18637 11560 20 federal federal JJ 18637 11560 21 law law NN 18637 11560 22 or or CC 18637 11560 23 the the DT 18637 11560 24 action action NN 18637 11560 25 taken take VBN 18637 11560 26 by by IN 18637 11560 27 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11560 28 , , , 18637 11560 29 if if IN 18637 11560 30 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11560 31 choose choose VBP 18637 11560 32 to to TO 18637 11560 33 do do VB 18637 11560 34 so so RB 18637 11560 35 , , , 18637 11560 36 from from IN 18637 11560 37 being be VBG 18637 11560 38 valid valid JJ 18637 11560 39 . . . 18637 11561 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11561 2 712 712 CD 18637 11561 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11561 4 Resumption resumption NN 18637 11561 5 of of IN 18637 11561 6 the the DT 18637 11561 7 Practice Practice NNP 18637 11561 8 Near near IN 18637 11561 9 the the DT 18637 11561 10 end end NN 18637 11561 11 of of IN 18637 11561 12 the the DT 18637 11561 13 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 18637 11561 14 century century NN 18637 11561 15 and and CC 18637 11561 16 afterwards afterwards RB 18637 11561 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11561 18 resumed resume VBD 18637 11561 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11561 20 earlier early JJR 18637 11561 21 practice practice NN 18637 11561 22 of of IN 18637 11561 23 vesting vest VBG 18637 11561 24 concurrently concurrently RB 18637 11561 25 the the DT 18637 11561 26 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11561 27 of of IN 18637 11561 28 federally federally RB 18637 11561 29 created create VBN 18637 11561 30 rights right NNS 18637 11561 31 in in IN 18637 11561 32 the the DT 18637 11561 33 State State NNP 18637 11561 34 and and CC 18637 11561 35 federal federal JJ 18637 11561 36 courts court NNS 18637 11561 37 . . . 18637 11562 1 The the DT 18637 11562 2 administration administration NN 18637 11562 3 of of IN 18637 11562 4 Indian indian JJ 18637 11562 5 lands land NNS 18637 11562 6 and and CC 18637 11562 7 the the DT 18637 11562 8 determination determination NN 18637 11562 9 of of IN 18637 11562 10 rights right NNS 18637 11562 11 to to TO 18637 11562 12 inherit inherit VB 18637 11562 13 allotted allot VBN 18637 11562 14 lands[713 lands[713 . 18637 11562 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11562 16 marked mark VBD 18637 11562 17 the the DT 18637 11562 18 beginning beginning NN 18637 11562 19 of of IN 18637 11562 20 the the DT 18637 11562 21 restoration restoration NN 18637 11562 22 of of IN 18637 11562 23 the the DT 18637 11562 24 use use NN 18637 11562 25 of of IN 18637 11562 26 State State NNP 18637 11562 27 courts court NNS 18637 11562 28 to to TO 18637 11562 29 apply apply VB 18637 11562 30 federal federal JJ 18637 11562 31 law law NN 18637 11562 32 , , , 18637 11562 33 and and CC 18637 11562 34 the the DT 18637 11562 35 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11562 36 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 11562 37 ' ' POS 18637 11562 38 Liability Liability NNP 18637 11562 39 Act Act NNP 18637 11562 40 of of IN 18637 11562 41 1908[714 1908[714 CD 18637 11562 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11562 43 carried carry VBD 18637 11562 44 the the DT 18637 11562 45 practice practice NN 18637 11562 46 further far RBR 18637 11562 47 , , , 18637 11562 48 not not RB 18637 11562 49 only only RB 18637 11562 50 by by IN 18637 11562 51 vesting vest VBG 18637 11562 52 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 11562 53 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11562 54 in in IN 18637 11562 55 suits suit NNS 18637 11562 56 arising arise VBG 18637 11562 57 under under IN 18637 11562 58 the the DT 18637 11562 59 act act NN 18637 11562 60 , , , 18637 11562 61 in in IN 18637 11562 62 State State NNP 18637 11562 63 courts court NNS 18637 11562 64 but but CC 18637 11562 65 also also RB 18637 11562 66 in in IN 18637 11562 67 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 11562 68 the the DT 18637 11562 69 removal removal NN 18637 11562 70 of of IN 18637 11562 71 cases case NNS 18637 11562 72 begun begin VBN 18637 11562 73 in in IN 18637 11562 74 State State NNP 18637 11562 75 courts court NNS 18637 11562 76 to to IN 18637 11562 77 the the DT 18637 11562 78 federal federal JJ 18637 11562 79 courts court NNS 18637 11562 80 . . . 18637 11563 1 Soon soon RB 18637 11563 2 afterwards afterwards RB 18637 11563 3 the the DT 18637 11563 4 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 11563 5 courts court NNS 18637 11563 6 in in IN 18637 11563 7 a a DT 18637 11563 8 compensation compensation NN 18637 11563 9 case case NN 18637 11563 10 applied apply VBD 18637 11563 11 the the DT 18637 11563 12 State State NNP 18637 11563 13 's 's POS 18637 11563 14 common common JJ 18637 11563 15 law law NN 18637 11563 16 rules rule NNS 18637 11563 17 of of IN 18637 11563 18 liability liability NN 18637 11563 19 contrary contrary JJ 18637 11563 20 to to IN 18637 11563 21 the the DT 18637 11563 22 federal federal JJ 18637 11563 23 act act NN 18637 11563 24 and and CC 18637 11563 25 held hold VBD 18637 11563 26 that that IN 18637 11563 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11563 28 could could MD 18637 11563 29 not not RB 18637 11563 30 require require VB 18637 11563 31 a a DT 18637 11563 32 State State NNP 18637 11563 33 court court NN 18637 11563 34 to to TO 18637 11563 35 grant grant VB 18637 11563 36 a a DT 18637 11563 37 remedy remedy NN 18637 11563 38 which which WDT 18637 11563 39 local local JJ 18637 11563 40 law law NN 18637 11563 41 did do VBD 18637 11563 42 not not RB 18637 11563 43 permit permit VB 18637 11563 44 . . . 18637 11564 1 The the DT 18637 11564 2 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 11564 3 courts court NNS 18637 11564 4 further further RB 18637 11564 5 held hold VBD 18637 11564 6 that that DT 18637 11564 7 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 11564 8 of of IN 18637 11564 9 the the DT 18637 11564 10 federal federal JJ 18637 11564 11 act act NN 18637 11564 12 was be VBD 18637 11564 13 contrary contrary JJ 18637 11564 14 to to IN 18637 11564 15 the the DT 18637 11564 16 public public JJ 18637 11564 17 policy policy NN 18637 11564 18 of of IN 18637 11564 19 the the DT 18637 11564 20 State State NNP 18637 11564 21 . . . 18637 11565 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11565 2 715 715 CD 18637 11565 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11565 4 This this DT 18637 11565 5 decision decision NN 18637 11565 6 was be VBD 18637 11565 7 overruled overrule VBN 18637 11565 8 in in IN 18637 11565 9 the the DT 18637 11565 10 Second Second NNP 18637 11565 11 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 11565 12 ' ' POS 18637 11565 13 Liability Liability NNP 18637 11565 14 Cases,[716 cases,[716 NN 18637 11565 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11565 16 where where WRB 18637 11565 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11565 18 was be VBD 18637 11565 19 held hold VBN 18637 11565 20 on on IN 18637 11565 21 the the DT 18637 11565 22 basis basis NN 18637 11565 23 of of IN 18637 11565 24 national national JJ 18637 11565 25 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 11565 26 that that IN 18637 11565 27 rights right NNS 18637 11565 28 arising arise VBG 18637 11565 29 under under IN 18637 11565 30 the the DT 18637 11565 31 act act NN 18637 11565 32 can can MD 18637 11565 33 be be VB 18637 11565 34 enforced enforce VBN 18637 11565 35 " " '' 18637 11565 36 as as IN 18637 11565 37 of of IN 18637 11565 38 right right NN 18637 11565 39 , , , 18637 11565 40 in in IN 18637 11565 41 the the DT 18637 11565 42 courts court NNS 18637 11565 43 of of IN 18637 11565 44 the the DT 18637 11565 45 States States NNPS 18637 11565 46 when when WRB 18637 11565 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11565 48 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11565 49 , , , 18637 11565 50 as as IN 18637 11565 51 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 11565 52 by by IN 18637 11565 53 local local JJ 18637 11565 54 laws law NNS 18637 11565 55 , , , 18637 11565 56 is be VBZ 18637 11565 57 adequate adequate JJ 18637 11565 58 to to IN 18637 11565 59 the the DT 18637 11565 60 occasion occasion NN 18637 11565 61 . . . 18637 11565 62 " " '' 18637 11566 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 18637 11566 2 , , , 18637 11566 3 the the DT 18637 11566 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11566 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11566 6 has have VBZ 18637 11566 7 held hold VBN 18637 11566 8 that that IN 18637 11566 9 the the DT 18637 11566 10 rights right NNS 18637 11566 11 created create VBN 18637 11566 12 under under IN 18637 11566 13 this this DT 18637 11566 14 statute statute NN 18637 11566 15 can can MD 18637 11566 16 not not RB 18637 11566 17 be be VB 18637 11566 18 defeated defeat VBN 18637 11566 19 by by IN 18637 11566 20 forms form NNS 18637 11566 21 of of IN 18637 11566 22 local local JJ 18637 11566 23 practice practice NN 18637 11566 24 and and CC 18637 11566 25 that that IN 18637 11566 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11566 27 is be VBZ 18637 11566 28 the the DT 18637 11566 29 duty duty NN 18637 11566 30 of of IN 18637 11566 31 the the DT 18637 11566 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11566 33 Court Court NNP 18637 11566 34 to to TO 18637 11566 35 construe construe VB 18637 11566 36 allegations allegation NNS 18637 11566 37 in in IN 18637 11566 38 a a DT 18637 11566 39 complaint complaint NN 18637 11566 40 asserting assert VBG 18637 11566 41 a a DT 18637 11566 42 right right NN 18637 11566 43 under under IN 18637 11566 44 the the DT 18637 11566 45 liability liability NN 18637 11566 46 act act NN 18637 11566 47 in in IN 18637 11566 48 order order NN 18637 11566 49 to to TO 18637 11566 50 determine determine VB 18637 11566 51 whether whether IN 18637 11566 52 a a DT 18637 11566 53 State State NNP 18637 11566 54 court court NN 18637 11566 55 has have VBZ 18637 11566 56 denied deny VBN 18637 11566 57 a a DT 18637 11566 58 right right NN 18637 11566 59 of of IN 18637 11566 60 trial trial NN 18637 11566 61 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 11566 62 by by IN 18637 11566 63 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11566 64 . . . 18637 11567 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11567 2 717 717 CD 18637 11567 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11567 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 11567 5 OBLIGATION obligation NN 18637 11567 6 TO to IN 18637 11567 7 ENFORCE ENFORCE NNP 18637 11567 8 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 11567 9 LAW law NN 18637 11567 10 The the DT 18637 11567 11 issue issue NN 18637 11567 12 of of IN 18637 11567 13 State state NN 18637 11567 14 obligation obligation NN 18637 11567 15 to to TO 18637 11567 16 administer administer VB 18637 11567 17 federal federal JJ 18637 11567 18 law law NN 18637 11567 19 was be VBD 18637 11567 20 presented present VBN 18637 11567 21 most most RBS 18637 11567 22 recently recently RB 18637 11567 23 by by IN 18637 11567 24 Testa Testa NNP 18637 11567 25 _ _ NNP 18637 11567 26 v. v. IN 18637 11567 27 _ _ NNP 18637 11567 28 Katt Katt NNP 18637 11567 29 . . . 18637 11568 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11568 2 718 718 CD 18637 11568 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11568 4 This this DT 18637 11568 5 case case NN 18637 11568 6 arose arise VBD 18637 11568 7 out out IN 18637 11568 8 of of IN 18637 11568 9 the the DT 18637 11568 10 Emergency Emergency NNP 18637 11568 11 Price Price NNP 18637 11568 12 Control Control NNP 18637 11568 13 Act Act NNP 18637 11568 14 of of IN 18637 11568 15 1942,[719 1942,[719 NNP 18637 11568 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11568 17 which which WDT 18637 11568 18 provided provide VBD 18637 11568 19 that that IN 18637 11568 20 persons person NNS 18637 11568 21 who who WP 18637 11568 22 had have VBD 18637 11568 23 been be VBN 18637 11568 24 overcharged overcharge VBN 18637 11568 25 in in IN 18637 11568 26 violation violation NN 18637 11568 27 of of IN 18637 11568 28 the the DT 18637 11568 29 act act NN 18637 11568 30 or or CC 18637 11568 31 , , , 18637 11568 32 in in IN 18637 11568 33 the the DT 18637 11568 34 alternative alternative NN 18637 11568 35 , , , 18637 11568 36 the the DT 18637 11568 37 Price Price NNP 18637 11568 38 Administrator Administrator NNP 18637 11568 39 , , , 18637 11568 40 could could MD 18637 11568 41 sue sue VB 18637 11568 42 for for IN 18637 11568 43 treble treble JJ 18637 11568 44 damages damage NNS 18637 11568 45 in in IN 18637 11568 46 any any DT 18637 11568 47 court court NN 18637 11568 48 of of IN 18637 11568 49 competent competent JJ 18637 11568 50 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11568 51 . . . 18637 11569 1 On on IN 18637 11569 2 the the DT 18637 11569 3 ground ground NN 18637 11569 4 that that WDT 18637 11569 5 one one CD 18637 11569 6 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 11569 7 can can MD 18637 11569 8 not not RB 18637 11569 9 enforce enforce VB 18637 11569 10 the the DT 18637 11569 11 penal penal JJ 18637 11569 12 laws law NNS 18637 11569 13 of of IN 18637 11569 14 another another DT 18637 11569 15 , , , 18637 11569 16 the the DT 18637 11569 17 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 11569 18 Island Island NNP 18637 11569 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11569 20 Court Court NNP 18637 11569 21 ruled rule VBD 18637 11569 22 that that IN 18637 11569 23 the the DT 18637 11569 24 State State NNP 18637 11569 25 courts court NNS 18637 11569 26 had have VBD 18637 11569 27 no no DT 18637 11569 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11569 29 of of IN 18637 11569 30 such such JJ 18637 11569 31 suits suit NNS 18637 11569 32 . . . 18637 11570 1 Assuming assume VBG 18637 11570 2 for for IN 18637 11570 3 the the DT 18637 11570 4 purposes purpose NNS 18637 11570 5 of of IN 18637 11570 6 the the DT 18637 11570 7 case case NN 18637 11570 8 that that IN 18637 11570 9 the the DT 18637 11570 10 treble treble JJ 18637 11570 11 damage damage NN 18637 11570 12 provision provision NN 18637 11570 13 , , , 18637 11570 14 was be VBD 18637 11570 15 " " `` 18637 11570 16 penal penal JJ 18637 11570 17 " " '' 18637 11570 18 in in IN 18637 11570 19 nature nature NN 18637 11570 20 , , , 18637 11570 21 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11570 22 Black Black NNP 18637 11570 23 for for IN 18637 11570 24 a a DT 18637 11570 25 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 11570 26 Court Court NNP 18637 11570 27 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 11570 28 to to TO 18637 11570 29 lay lay VB 18637 11570 30 to to IN 18637 11570 31 rest rest NN 18637 11570 32 the the DT 18637 11570 33 principle principle NN 18637 11570 34 that that IN 18637 11570 35 a a DT 18637 11570 36 State State NNP 18637 11570 37 court court NN 18637 11570 38 is be VBZ 18637 11570 39 not not RB 18637 11570 40 bound bind VBN 18637 11570 41 to to TO 18637 11570 42 enforce enforce VB 18637 11570 43 federal federal JJ 18637 11570 44 criminal criminal JJ 18637 11570 45 law law NN 18637 11570 46 as as IN 18637 11570 47 an an DT 18637 11570 48 assumption assumption NN 18637 11570 49 flying flying NN 18637 11570 50 " " '' 18637 11570 51 in in IN 18637 11570 52 the the DT 18637 11570 53 face face NN 18637 11570 54 of of IN 18637 11570 55 the the DT 18637 11570 56 fact fact NN 18637 11570 57 that that IN 18637 11570 58 the the DT 18637 11570 59 States States NNPS 18637 11570 60 of of IN 18637 11570 61 the the DT 18637 11570 62 Union Union NNP 18637 11570 63 constitute constitute VBP 18637 11570 64 a a DT 18637 11570 65 nation nation NN 18637 11570 66 " " '' 18637 11570 67 and and CC 18637 11570 68 one one CD 18637 11570 69 which which WDT 18637 11570 70 disregarded disregard VBD 18637 11570 71 the the DT 18637 11570 72 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 11570 73 clause clause NN 18637 11570 74 . . . 18637 11571 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11571 2 Black Black NNP 18637 11571 3 also also RB 18637 11571 4 pointed point VBD 18637 11571 5 to to IN 18637 11571 6 early early JJ 18637 11571 7 acts act NNS 18637 11571 8 of of IN 18637 11571 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11571 10 and and CC 18637 11571 11 early early JJ 18637 11571 12 decisions decision NNS 18637 11571 13 of of IN 18637 11571 14 the the DT 18637 11571 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11571 16 Court Court NNP 18637 11571 17 as as IN 18637 11571 18 establishing establish VBG 18637 11571 19 the the DT 18637 11571 20 rule rule NN 18637 11571 21 that that IN 18637 11571 22 " " `` 18637 11571 23 State state NN 18637 11571 24 courts court NNS 18637 11571 25 do do VBP 18637 11571 26 not not RB 18637 11571 27 bear bear VB 18637 11571 28 the the DT 18637 11571 29 same same JJ 18637 11571 30 relation relation NN 18637 11571 31 to to IN 18637 11571 32 the the DT 18637 11571 33 United United NNP 18637 11571 34 States States NNP 18637 11571 35 as as IN 18637 11571 36 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11571 37 do do VBP 18637 11571 38 to to IN 18637 11571 39 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11571 40 countries country NNS 18637 11571 41 . . . 18637 11572 1 " " `` 18637 11572 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11572 3 720 720 CD 18637 11572 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11572 5 The the DT 18637 11572 6 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 11572 7 case case NN 18637 11572 8 , , , 18637 11572 9 though though IN 18637 11572 10 not not RB 18637 11572 11 overruled overrule VBN 18637 11572 12 expressly expressly RB 18637 11572 13 , , , 18637 11572 14 was be VBD 18637 11572 15 ignored ignore VBN 18637 11572 16 save save NN 18637 11572 17 for for IN 18637 11572 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11572 19 citation citation NN 18637 11572 20 in in IN 18637 11572 21 a a DT 18637 11572 22 footnote footnote NN 18637 11572 23 . . . 18637 11573 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11573 2 721 721 CD 18637 11573 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11573 4 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 18637 11573 5 OF of IN 18637 11573 6 FOREIGN foreign JJ 18637 11573 7 CORPORATIONS corporations NN 18637 11573 8 TO to IN 18637 11573 9 RESORT RESORT NNS 18637 11573 10 TO to IN 18637 11573 11 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 11573 12 COURTS court NNS 18637 11573 13 In in IN 18637 11573 14 a a DT 18637 11573 15 series series NN 18637 11573 16 of of IN 18637 11573 17 cases case NNS 18637 11573 18 the the DT 18637 11573 19 Court Court NNP 18637 11573 20 has have VBZ 18637 11573 21 been be VBN 18637 11573 22 called call VBN 18637 11573 23 upon upon IN 18637 11573 24 to to TO 18637 11573 25 adjudicate adjudicate VB 18637 11573 26 between between IN 18637 11573 27 the the DT 18637 11573 28 power power NN 18637 11573 29 of of IN 18637 11573 30 a a DT 18637 11573 31 State State NNP 18637 11573 32 to to TO 18637 11573 33 exclude exclude VB 18637 11573 34 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11573 35 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11573 36 from from IN 18637 11573 37 doing do VBG 18637 11573 38 a a DT 18637 11573 39 purely purely RB 18637 11573 40 domestic domestic JJ 18637 11573 41 business business NN 18637 11573 42 within within IN 18637 11573 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11573 44 borders border NNS 18637 11573 45 and and CC 18637 11573 46 the the DT 18637 11573 47 right right NN 18637 11573 48 of of IN 18637 11573 49 such such JJ 18637 11573 50 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11573 51 corporations corporation NNS 18637 11573 52 to to TO 18637 11573 53 resort resort VB 18637 11573 54 to to IN 18637 11573 55 the the DT 18637 11573 56 federal federal JJ 18637 11573 57 courts court NNS 18637 11573 58 . . . 18637 11574 1 After after IN 18637 11574 2 deciding decide VBG 18637 11574 3 first first RB 18637 11574 4 one one CD 18637 11574 5 way way NN 18637 11574 6 and and CC 18637 11574 7 then then RB 18637 11574 8 the the DT 18637 11574 9 other other JJ 18637 11574 10 , , , 18637 11574 11 on on IN 18637 11574 12 the the DT 18637 11574 13 basis basis NN 18637 11574 14 of of IN 18637 11574 15 some some DT 18637 11574 16 highly highly RB 18637 11574 17 refined refined JJ 18637 11574 18 distinctions,[722 distinctions,[722 NN 18637 11574 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11574 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11574 21 finally finally RB 18637 11574 22 , , , 18637 11574 23 in in IN 18637 11574 24 1922 1922 CD 18637 11574 25 , , , 18637 11574 26 came come VBD 18637 11574 27 out out RP 18637 11574 28 unqualifiedly unqualifiedly RB 18637 11574 29 for for IN 18637 11574 30 the the DT 18637 11574 31 latter latter JJ 18637 11574 32 right right NN 18637 11574 33 . . . 18637 11575 1 This this DT 18637 11575 2 was be VBD 18637 11575 3 in in IN 18637 11575 4 Terral Terral NNP 18637 11575 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11575 6 v. v. IN 18637 11575 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11575 8 Burke Burke NNP 18637 11575 9 Construction Construction NNP 18637 11575 10 Co Co NNP 18637 11575 11 . . . 18637 11575 12 ,[723 ,[723 , 18637 11575 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11575 14 in in IN 18637 11575 15 which which WDT 18637 11575 16 an an DT 18637 11575 17 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 11575 18 statute statute NN 18637 11575 19 requiring require VBG 18637 11575 20 the the DT 18637 11575 21 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 11575 22 of of IN 18637 11575 23 the the DT 18637 11575 24 license license NN 18637 11575 25 of of IN 18637 11575 26 a a DT 18637 11575 27 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11575 28 corporation corporation NN 18637 11575 29 to to TO 18637 11575 30 do do VB 18637 11575 31 business business NN 18637 11575 32 in in IN 18637 11575 33 the the DT 18637 11575 34 State State NNP 18637 11575 35 , , , 18637 11575 36 upon upon IN 18637 11575 37 notice notice NN 18637 11575 38 that that IN 18637 11575 39 such such JJ 18637 11575 40 corporation corporation NN 18637 11575 41 had have VBD 18637 11575 42 removed remove VBN 18637 11575 43 a a DT 18637 11575 44 case case NN 18637 11575 45 to to IN 18637 11575 46 a a DT 18637 11575 47 federal federal JJ 18637 11575 48 court court NN 18637 11575 49 , , , 18637 11575 50 was be VBD 18637 11575 51 pronounced pronounce VBN 18637 11575 52 void void JJ 18637 11575 53 . . . 18637 11576 1 At at IN 18637 11576 2 the the DT 18637 11576 3 same same JJ 18637 11576 4 time time NN 18637 11576 5 all all DT 18637 11576 6 contrary contrary JJ 18637 11576 7 decisions decision NNS 18637 11576 8 were be VBD 18637 11576 9 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 11576 10 overruled overrule VBN 18637 11576 11 . . . 18637 11577 1 Clause clause NN 18637 11577 2 3 3 CD 18637 11577 3 . . . 18637 11578 1 The the DT 18637 11578 2 Trial trial NN 18637 11578 3 of of IN 18637 11578 4 all all DT 18637 11578 5 Crimes Crimes NNPS 18637 11578 6 , , , 18637 11578 7 except except IN 18637 11578 8 in in IN 18637 11578 9 Cases case NNS 18637 11578 10 of of IN 18637 11578 11 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 11578 12 , , , 18637 11578 13 shall shall MD 18637 11578 14 be be VB 18637 11578 15 by by IN 18637 11578 16 Jury jury NN 18637 11578 17 ; ; : 18637 11578 18 and and CC 18637 11578 19 such such JJ 18637 11578 20 Trial trial NN 18637 11578 21 shall shall MD 18637 11578 22 be be VB 18637 11578 23 held hold VBN 18637 11578 24 in in IN 18637 11578 25 the the DT 18637 11578 26 State State NNP 18637 11578 27 where where WRB 18637 11578 28 the the DT 18637 11578 29 said say VBN 18637 11578 30 Crimes crime NNS 18637 11578 31 shall shall MD 18637 11578 32 have have VB 18637 11578 33 been be VBN 18637 11578 34 committed commit VBN 18637 11578 35 ; ; : 18637 11578 36 but but CC 18637 11578 37 when when WRB 18637 11578 38 not not RB 18637 11578 39 committed commit VBN 18637 11578 40 within within IN 18637 11578 41 any any DT 18637 11578 42 State State NNP 18637 11578 43 , , , 18637 11578 44 the the DT 18637 11578 45 Trial trial NN 18637 11578 46 shall shall MD 18637 11578 47 be be VB 18637 11578 48 at at IN 18637 11578 49 such such JJ 18637 11578 50 Place Place NNP 18637 11578 51 or or CC 18637 11578 52 Places Places NNPS 18637 11578 53 as as IN 18637 11578 54 the the DT 18637 11578 55 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11578 56 may may MD 18637 11578 57 by by IN 18637 11578 58 Law Law NNP 18637 11578 59 have have VBP 18637 11578 60 directed direct VBN 18637 11578 61 . . . 18637 11579 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11579 2 See See NNP 18637 11579 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11579 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 11579 5 VI VI NNP 18637 11579 6 , , , 18637 11579 7 pp pp NNP 18637 11579 8 . . . 18637 11580 1 878 878 CD 18637 11580 2 - - SYM 18637 11580 3 881 881 CD 18637 11580 4 . . . 18637 11581 1 Section section NN 18637 11581 2 3 3 CD 18637 11581 3 . . . 18637 11582 1 Treason treason NN 18637 11582 2 against against IN 18637 11582 3 the the DT 18637 11582 4 United United NNP 18637 11582 5 States States NNP 18637 11582 6 , , , 18637 11582 7 shall shall MD 18637 11582 8 consist consist VB 18637 11582 9 only only RB 18637 11582 10 in in IN 18637 11582 11 levying levy VBG 18637 11582 12 War war NN 18637 11582 13 against against IN 18637 11582 14 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11582 15 , , , 18637 11582 16 or or CC 18637 11582 17 in in IN 18637 11582 18 adhering adhere VBG 18637 11582 19 to to IN 18637 11582 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11582 21 Enemies enemy NNS 18637 11582 22 , , , 18637 11582 23 giving give VBG 18637 11582 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11582 25 Aid Aid NNP 18637 11582 26 and and CC 18637 11582 27 Comfort Comfort NNP 18637 11582 28 . . . 18637 11583 1 No no DT 18637 11583 2 Person person NN 18637 11583 3 shall shall MD 18637 11583 4 be be VB 18637 11583 5 convicted convict VBN 18637 11583 6 of of IN 18637 11583 7 Treason Treason NNP 18637 11583 8 unless unless IN 18637 11583 9 on on IN 18637 11583 10 the the DT 18637 11583 11 testimony testimony NN 18637 11583 12 of of IN 18637 11583 13 two two CD 18637 11583 14 Witnesses witness NNS 18637 11583 15 to to IN 18637 11583 16 the the DT 18637 11583 17 same same JJ 18637 11583 18 overt overt JJ 18637 11583 19 Act Act NNP 18637 11583 20 , , , 18637 11583 21 or or CC 18637 11583 22 on on IN 18637 11583 23 Confession Confession NNP 18637 11583 24 in in IN 18637 11583 25 open open JJ 18637 11583 26 Court court NN 18637 11583 27 . . . 18637 11584 1 Treason Treason NNP 18637 11584 2 The the DT 18637 11584 3 provisions provision NNS 18637 11584 4 and and CC 18637 11584 5 phraseology phraseology NN 18637 11584 6 of of IN 18637 11584 7 this this DT 18637 11584 8 section section NN 18637 11584 9 are be VBP 18637 11584 10 derived derive VBN 18637 11584 11 from from IN 18637 11584 12 the the DT 18637 11584 13 English English NNP 18637 11584 14 Statute Statute NNP 18637 11584 15 of of IN 18637 11584 16 Treasons Treasons NNPS 18637 11584 17 enacted enact VBN 18637 11584 18 in in IN 18637 11584 19 1351 1351 CD 18637 11584 20 , , , 18637 11584 21 in in IN 18637 11584 22 the the DT 18637 11584 23 reign reign NN 18637 11584 24 of of IN 18637 11584 25 Edward Edward NNP 18637 11584 26 III,[724 III,[724 NNP 18637 11584 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11584 28 as as IN 18637 11584 29 an an DT 18637 11584 30 expression expression NN 18637 11584 31 of of IN 18637 11584 32 grievance grievance NN 18637 11584 33 against against IN 18637 11584 34 the the DT 18637 11584 35 application application NN 18637 11584 36 of of IN 18637 11584 37 the the DT 18637 11584 38 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 11584 39 of of IN 18637 11584 40 constructive constructive JJ 18637 11584 41 treasons treason NNS 18637 11584 42 by by IN 18637 11584 43 the the DT 18637 11584 44 common common JJ 18637 11584 45 law law NN 18637 11584 46 courts court NNS 18637 11584 47 . . . 18637 11585 1 The the DT 18637 11585 2 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11585 3 definition definition NN 18637 11585 4 is be VBZ 18637 11585 5 , , , 18637 11585 6 of of IN 18637 11585 7 course course NN 18637 11585 8 , , , 18637 11585 9 much much RB 18637 11585 10 more more RBR 18637 11585 11 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 11585 12 than than IN 18637 11585 13 the the DT 18637 11585 14 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 11585 15 of of IN 18637 11585 16 treasons treason NNS 18637 11585 17 in in IN 18637 11585 18 the the DT 18637 11585 19 English english JJ 18637 11585 20 statute statute NN 18637 11585 21 , , , 18637 11585 22 but but CC 18637 11585 23 like like IN 18637 11585 24 that that DT 18637 11585 25 statute statute NN 18637 11585 26 , , , 18637 11585 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11585 28 is be VBZ 18637 11585 29 emphatically emphatically RB 18637 11585 30 a a DT 18637 11585 31 limitation limitation NN 18637 11585 32 on on IN 18637 11585 33 the the DT 18637 11585 34 power power NN 18637 11585 35 of of IN 18637 11585 36 government government NN 18637 11585 37 to to TO 18637 11585 38 define define VB 18637 11585 39 treason treason NN 18637 11585 40 and and CC 18637 11585 41 to to TO 18637 11585 42 prove prove VB 18637 11585 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11585 44 existence existence NN 18637 11585 45 . . . 18637 11586 1 The the DT 18637 11586 2 rigid rigid JJ 18637 11586 3 and and CC 18637 11586 4 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 11586 5 definition definition NN 18637 11586 6 of of IN 18637 11586 7 treason treason NN 18637 11586 8 takes take VBZ 18637 11586 9 from from IN 18637 11586 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11586 11 all all DT 18637 11586 12 power power NN 18637 11586 13 to to TO 18637 11586 14 define define VB 18637 11586 15 treason treason NN 18637 11586 16 and and CC 18637 11586 17 prescribes prescribe VBZ 18637 11586 18 limitations limitation NNS 18637 11586 19 on on IN 18637 11586 20 the the DT 18637 11586 21 power power NN 18637 11586 22 to to TO 18637 11586 23 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 11586 24 punishment punishment NN 18637 11586 25 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 11586 26 . . . 18637 11587 1 LEVYING LEVYING NNP 18637 11587 2 WAR WAR NNP 18637 11587 3 Early early JJ 18637 11587 4 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11587 5 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 11587 6 of of IN 18637 11587 7 the the DT 18637 11587 8 meaning meaning NN 18637 11587 9 of of IN 18637 11587 10 treason treason NN 18637 11587 11 in in IN 18637 11587 12 terms term NNS 18637 11587 13 of of IN 18637 11587 14 levying levy VBG 18637 11587 15 war war NN 18637 11587 16 was be VBD 18637 11587 17 conditioned condition VBN 18637 11587 18 by by IN 18637 11587 19 the the DT 18637 11587 20 partisan partisan JJ 18637 11587 21 struggles struggle NNS 18637 11587 22 of of IN 18637 11587 23 the the DT 18637 11587 24 early early JJ 18637 11587 25 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 18637 11587 26 century century NN 18637 11587 27 , , , 18637 11587 28 in in IN 18637 11587 29 which which WDT 18637 11587 30 were be VBD 18637 11587 31 involved involve VBN 18637 11587 32 the the DT 18637 11587 33 treason treason NN 18637 11587 34 trials trial NNS 18637 11587 35 of of IN 18637 11587 36 Aaron Aaron NNP 18637 11587 37 Burr Burr NNP 18637 11587 38 and and CC 18637 11587 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11587 40 associates associate NNS 18637 11587 41 . . . 18637 11588 1 In in IN 18637 11588 2 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11588 3 parte parte NN 18637 11588 4 Bollman,[725 Bollman,[725 NNP 18637 11588 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11588 6 which which WDT 18637 11588 7 involved involve VBD 18637 11588 8 two two CD 18637 11588 9 of of IN 18637 11588 10 Burr Burr NNP 18637 11588 11 's 's POS 18637 11588 12 confederates confederate NNS 18637 11588 13 , , , 18637 11588 14 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11588 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11588 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11588 17 , , , 18637 11588 18 speaking speak VBG 18637 11588 19 for for IN 18637 11588 20 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 11588 21 and and CC 18637 11588 22 three three CD 18637 11588 23 other other JJ 18637 11588 24 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 11588 25 , , , 18637 11588 26 confined confine VBD 18637 11588 27 the the DT 18637 11588 28 meaning meaning NN 18637 11588 29 of of IN 18637 11588 30 levying levying NN 18637 11588 31 of of IN 18637 11588 32 war war NN 18637 11588 33 to to IN 18637 11588 34 the the DT 18637 11588 35 actual actual JJ 18637 11588 36 waging waging NN 18637 11588 37 of of IN 18637 11588 38 war war NN 18637 11588 39 . . . 18637 11589 1 " " `` 18637 11589 2 However however RB 18637 11589 3 flagitious flagitious JJ 18637 11589 4 may may MD 18637 11589 5 be be VB 18637 11589 6 the the DT 18637 11589 7 crime crime NN 18637 11589 8 of of IN 18637 11589 9 conspiring conspire VBG 18637 11589 10 to to TO 18637 11589 11 subvert subvert VB 18637 11589 12 by by IN 18637 11589 13 force force NN 18637 11589 14 the the DT 18637 11589 15 government government NN 18637 11589 16 of of IN 18637 11589 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11589 18 country country NN 18637 11589 19 , , , 18637 11589 20 such such JJ 18637 11589 21 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 11589 22 is be VBZ 18637 11589 23 not not RB 18637 11589 24 treason treason NN 18637 11589 25 . . . 18637 11590 1 To to TO 18637 11590 2 conspire conspire VB 18637 11590 3 to to TO 18637 11590 4 levy levy VB 18637 11590 5 war war NN 18637 11590 6 and and CC 18637 11590 7 actually actually RB 18637 11590 8 to to TO 18637 11590 9 levy levy VB 18637 11590 10 war war NN 18637 11590 11 , , , 18637 11590 12 are be VBP 18637 11590 13 distinct distinct JJ 18637 11590 14 offences offence NNS 18637 11590 15 . . . 18637 11591 1 The the DT 18637 11591 2 first first JJ 18637 11591 3 must must MD 18637 11591 4 be be VB 18637 11591 5 brought bring VBN 18637 11591 6 into into IN 18637 11591 7 open open JJ 18637 11591 8 action action NN 18637 11591 9 , , , 18637 11591 10 by by IN 18637 11591 11 the the DT 18637 11591 12 assemblage assemblage NN 18637 11591 13 of of IN 18637 11591 14 men man NNS 18637 11591 15 for for IN 18637 11591 16 a a DT 18637 11591 17 purpose purpose NN 18637 11591 18 treasonable treasonable JJ 18637 11591 19 in in IN 18637 11591 20 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 11591 21 , , , 18637 11591 22 or or CC 18637 11591 23 the the DT 18637 11591 24 fact fact NN 18637 11591 25 of of IN 18637 11591 26 levying levy VBG 18637 11591 27 war war NN 18637 11591 28 can can MD 18637 11591 29 not not RB 18637 11591 30 have have VB 18637 11591 31 been be VBN 18637 11591 32 committed commit VBN 18637 11591 33 . . . 18637 11592 1 So so RB 18637 11592 2 far far RB 18637 11592 3 has have VBZ 18637 11592 4 this this DT 18637 11592 5 principle principle NN 18637 11592 6 been be VBN 18637 11592 7 carried carry VBN 18637 11592 8 , , , 18637 11592 9 that that IN 18637 11592 10 * * NFP 18637 11592 11 * * NFP 18637 11592 12 * * NFP 18637 11592 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11592 14 has have VBZ 18637 11592 15 been be VBN 18637 11592 16 determined determine VBN 18637 11592 17 that that IN 18637 11592 18 the the DT 18637 11592 19 actual actual JJ 18637 11592 20 enlistment enlistment NN 18637 11592 21 of of IN 18637 11592 22 men man NNS 18637 11592 23 , , , 18637 11592 24 to to TO 18637 11592 25 serve serve VB 18637 11592 26 against against IN 18637 11592 27 the the DT 18637 11592 28 government government NN 18637 11592 29 , , , 18637 11592 30 does do VBZ 18637 11592 31 not not RB 18637 11592 32 amount amount VB 18637 11592 33 to to IN 18637 11592 34 the the DT 18637 11592 35 levying levying NN 18637 11592 36 of of IN 18637 11592 37 war war NN 18637 11592 38 . . . 18637 11593 1 " " `` 18637 11593 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11593 3 726 726 CD 18637 11593 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11593 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11593 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11593 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11593 8 was be VBD 18637 11593 9 careful careful JJ 18637 11593 10 , , , 18637 11593 11 however however RB 18637 11593 12 , , , 18637 11593 13 to to TO 18637 11593 14 state state VB 18637 11593 15 that that IN 18637 11593 16 the the DT 18637 11593 17 Court Court NNP 18637 11593 18 did do VBD 18637 11593 19 not not RB 18637 11593 20 mean mean VB 18637 11593 21 that that IN 18637 11593 22 no no DT 18637 11593 23 person person NN 18637 11593 24 could could MD 18637 11593 25 be be VB 18637 11593 26 guilty guilty JJ 18637 11593 27 of of IN 18637 11593 28 this this DT 18637 11593 29 crime crime NN 18637 11593 30 who who WP 18637 11593 31 had have VBD 18637 11593 32 not not RB 18637 11593 33 appeared appear VBN 18637 11593 34 in in IN 18637 11593 35 arms arm NNS 18637 11593 36 against against IN 18637 11593 37 the the DT 18637 11593 38 country country NN 18637 11593 39 . . . 18637 11594 1 " " `` 18637 11594 2 On on IN 18637 11594 3 the the DT 18637 11594 4 contrary contrary NN 18637 11594 5 , , , 18637 11594 6 if if IN 18637 11594 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11594 8 be be VB 18637 11594 9 actually actually RB 18637 11594 10 levied levy VBN 18637 11594 11 , , , 18637 11594 12 that that RB 18637 11594 13 is is RB 18637 11594 14 , , , 18637 11594 15 if if IN 18637 11594 16 a a DT 18637 11594 17 body body NN 18637 11594 18 of of IN 18637 11594 19 men man NNS 18637 11594 20 be be VB 18637 11594 21 actually actually RB 18637 11594 22 assembled assemble VBN 18637 11594 23 , , , 18637 11594 24 for for IN 18637 11594 25 the the DT 18637 11594 26 purpose purpose NN 18637 11594 27 of of IN 18637 11594 28 effecting effect VBG 18637 11594 29 by by IN 18637 11594 30 force force NN 18637 11594 31 a a DT 18637 11594 32 treasonable treasonable JJ 18637 11594 33 purpose purpose NN 18637 11594 34 , , , 18637 11594 35 all all PDT 18637 11594 36 those those DT 18637 11594 37 who who WP 18637 11594 38 perform perform VBP 18637 11594 39 any any DT 18637 11594 40 part part NN 18637 11594 41 , , , 18637 11594 42 however however RB 18637 11594 43 minute minute JJ 18637 11594 44 , , , 18637 11594 45 or or CC 18637 11594 46 however however RB 18637 11594 47 remote remote JJ 18637 11594 48 from from IN 18637 11594 49 the the DT 18637 11594 50 scene scene NN 18637 11594 51 of of IN 18637 11594 52 action action NN 18637 11594 53 , , , 18637 11594 54 and and CC 18637 11594 55 who who WP 18637 11594 56 are be VBP 18637 11594 57 actually actually RB 18637 11594 58 leagued league VBN 18637 11594 59 in in IN 18637 11594 60 the the DT 18637 11594 61 general general JJ 18637 11594 62 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 11594 63 , , , 18637 11594 64 are be VBP 18637 11594 65 to to TO 18637 11594 66 be be VB 18637 11594 67 considered consider VBN 18637 11594 68 as as IN 18637 11594 69 traitors traitor NNS 18637 11594 70 . . . 18637 11595 1 But but CC 18637 11595 2 there there EX 18637 11595 3 must must MD 18637 11595 4 be be VB 18637 11595 5 an an DT 18637 11595 6 actual actual JJ 18637 11595 7 assembling assembling NN 18637 11595 8 of of IN 18637 11595 9 men man NNS 18637 11595 10 , , , 18637 11595 11 for for IN 18637 11595 12 the the DT 18637 11595 13 treasonable treasonable JJ 18637 11595 14 purpose purpose NN 18637 11595 15 , , , 18637 11595 16 to to TO 18637 11595 17 constitute constitute VB 18637 11595 18 a a DT 18637 11595 19 levying levying NN 18637 11595 20 of of IN 18637 11595 21 war war NN 18637 11595 22 . . . 18637 11596 1 " " `` 18637 11596 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11596 3 727 727 CD 18637 11596 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11596 5 On on IN 18637 11596 6 the the DT 18637 11596 7 basis basis NN 18637 11596 8 of of IN 18637 11596 9 these these DT 18637 11596 10 considerations consideration NNS 18637 11596 11 and and CC 18637 11596 12 due due IN 18637 11596 13 to to IN 18637 11596 14 the the DT 18637 11596 15 fact fact NN 18637 11596 16 that that IN 18637 11596 17 no no DT 18637 11596 18 part part NN 18637 11596 19 of of IN 18637 11596 20 the the DT 18637 11596 21 crime crime NN 18637 11596 22 charged charge VBN 18637 11596 23 had have VBD 18637 11596 24 been be VBN 18637 11596 25 committed commit VBN 18637 11596 26 in in IN 18637 11596 27 the the DT 18637 11596 28 District District NNP 18637 11596 29 of of IN 18637 11596 30 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 11596 31 , , , 18637 11596 32 the the DT 18637 11596 33 Court Court NNP 18637 11596 34 held hold VBD 18637 11596 35 that that IN 18637 11596 36 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 11596 37 and and CC 18637 11596 38 Swartwout Swartwout NNP 18637 11596 39 could could MD 18637 11596 40 not not RB 18637 11596 41 be be VB 18637 11596 42 tried try VBN 18637 11596 43 in in IN 18637 11596 44 the the DT 18637 11596 45 District District NNP 18637 11596 46 and and CC 18637 11596 47 ordered order VBD 18637 11596 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11596 49 discharge discharge NN 18637 11596 50 . . . 18637 11597 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 11597 2 continued continue VBD 18637 11597 3 by by IN 18637 11597 4 saying say VBG 18637 11597 5 that that IN 18637 11597 6 " " `` 18637 11597 7 the the DT 18637 11597 8 crime crime NN 18637 11597 9 of of IN 18637 11597 10 treason treason NN 18637 11597 11 should should MD 18637 11597 12 not not RB 18637 11597 13 be be VB 18637 11597 14 extended extend VBN 18637 11597 15 by by IN 18637 11597 16 construction construction NN 18637 11597 17 to to IN 18637 11597 18 doubtful doubtful JJ 18637 11597 19 cases case NNS 18637 11597 20 " " '' 18637 11597 21 and and CC 18637 11597 22 concluded conclude VBD 18637 11597 23 that that IN 18637 11597 24 no no DT 18637 11597 25 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 11597 26 for for IN 18637 11597 27 overturning overturn VBG 18637 11597 28 the the DT 18637 11597 29 Government Government NNP 18637 11597 30 and and CC 18637 11597 31 " " `` 18637 11597 32 no no DT 18637 11597 33 enlisting enlist VBG 18637 11597 34 of of IN 18637 11597 35 men man NNS 18637 11597 36 to to TO 18637 11597 37 effect effect VB 18637 11597 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11597 39 , , , 18637 11597 40 would would MD 18637 11597 41 be be VB 18637 11597 42 an an DT 18637 11597 43 actual actual JJ 18637 11597 44 levying levying NN 18637 11597 45 of of IN 18637 11597 46 war war NN 18637 11597 47 . . . 18637 11598 1 " " `` 18637 11598 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11598 3 728 728 CD 18637 11598 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11598 5 The the DT 18637 11598 6 Burr Burr NNP 18637 11598 7 Trial Trial NNP 18637 11598 8 Not not RB 18637 11598 9 long long RB 18637 11598 10 afterward afterward RB 18637 11598 11 the the DT 18637 11598 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11598 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11598 14 went go VBD 18637 11598 15 to to IN 18637 11598 16 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 11598 17 to to TO 18637 11598 18 preside preside VB 18637 11598 19 over over IN 18637 11598 20 the the DT 18637 11598 21 trial trial NN 18637 11598 22 of of IN 18637 11598 23 Burr Burr NNP 18637 11598 24 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 11598 25 . . . 18637 11599 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11599 2 ruling[729 ruling[729 NN 18637 11599 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11599 4 denying deny VBG 18637 11599 5 a a DT 18637 11599 6 motion motion NN 18637 11599 7 to to TO 18637 11599 8 introduce introduce VB 18637 11599 9 certain certain JJ 18637 11599 10 collateral collateral JJ 18637 11599 11 evidence evidence NN 18637 11599 12 bearing bear VBG 18637 11599 13 on on IN 18637 11599 14 Burr Burr NNP 18637 11599 15 's 's POS 18637 11599 16 activities activity NNS 18637 11599 17 is be VBZ 18637 11599 18 significant significant JJ 18637 11599 19 both both CC 18637 11599 20 for for IN 18637 11599 21 rendering render VBG 18637 11599 22 the the DT 18637 11599 23 latter latter NN 18637 11599 24 's 's POS 18637 11599 25 acquittal acquittal JJ 18637 11599 26 inevitable inevitable JJ 18637 11599 27 and and CC 18637 11599 28 for for IN 18637 11599 29 the the DT 18637 11599 30 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 11599 31 and and CC 18637 11599 32 exceptions exception NNS 18637 11599 33 made make VBN 18637 11599 34 to to IN 18637 11599 35 the the DT 18637 11599 36 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 11599 37 decision decision NN 18637 11599 38 . . . 18637 11600 1 In in IN 18637 11600 2 brief brief NN 18637 11600 3 this this DT 18637 11600 4 ruling ruling NN 18637 11600 5 held hold VBD 18637 11600 6 that that IN 18637 11600 7 Burr Burr NNP 18637 11600 8 , , , 18637 11600 9 who who WP 18637 11600 10 had have VBD 18637 11600 11 not not RB 18637 11600 12 been be VBN 18637 11600 13 present present JJ 18637 11600 14 at at IN 18637 11600 15 the the DT 18637 11600 16 assemblage assemblage NN 18637 11600 17 on on IN 18637 11600 18 Blennerhassett Blennerhassett NNP 18637 11600 19 's 's POS 18637 11600 20 Island Island NNP 18637 11600 21 , , , 18637 11600 22 could could MD 18637 11600 23 be be VB 18637 11600 24 convicted convict VBN 18637 11600 25 of of IN 18637 11600 26 advising advise VBG 18637 11600 27 or or CC 18637 11600 28 procuring procure VBG 18637 11600 29 a a DT 18637 11600 30 levying levying NN 18637 11600 31 of of IN 18637 11600 32 war war NN 18637 11600 33 , , , 18637 11600 34 only only RB 18637 11600 35 upon upon IN 18637 11600 36 the the DT 18637 11600 37 testimony testimony NN 18637 11600 38 of of IN 18637 11600 39 two two CD 18637 11600 40 witnesses witness NNS 18637 11600 41 to to IN 18637 11600 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11600 43 having have VBG 18637 11600 44 procured procure VBN 18637 11600 45 the the DT 18637 11600 46 assemblage assemblage NN 18637 11600 47 . . . 18637 11601 1 This this DT 18637 11601 2 operation operation NN 18637 11601 3 having have VBG 18637 11601 4 been be VBN 18637 11601 5 covert covert JJ 18637 11601 6 , , , 18637 11601 7 such such JJ 18637 11601 8 testimony testimony NN 18637 11601 9 was be VBD 18637 11601 10 naturally naturally RB 18637 11601 11 unobtainable unobtainable JJ 18637 11601 12 . . . 18637 11602 1 The the DT 18637 11602 2 net net JJ 18637 11602 3 effect effect NN 18637 11602 4 of of IN 18637 11602 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11602 6 's 's POS 18637 11602 7 pronouncements pronouncement NNS 18637 11602 8 was be VBD 18637 11602 9 to to TO 18637 11602 10 make make VB 18637 11602 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11602 12 extremely extremely RB 18637 11602 13 difficult difficult JJ 18637 11602 14 to to TO 18637 11602 15 convict convict VB 18637 11602 16 one one CD 18637 11602 17 of of IN 18637 11602 18 levying levy VBG 18637 11602 19 war war NN 18637 11602 20 against against IN 18637 11602 21 the the DT 18637 11602 22 United United NNP 18637 11602 23 States States NNP 18637 11602 24 short short JJ 18637 11602 25 of of IN 18637 11602 26 the the DT 18637 11602 27 conduct conduct NN 18637 11602 28 of of IN 18637 11602 29 or or CC 18637 11602 30 personal personal JJ 18637 11602 31 participation participation NN 18637 11602 32 in in IN 18637 11602 33 actual actual JJ 18637 11602 34 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 11602 35 . . . 18637 11603 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11603 2 730 730 CD 18637 11603 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11603 4 AID aid NN 18637 11603 5 AND and CC 18637 11603 6 COMFORT COMFORT VBZ 18637 11603 7 TO to IN 18637 11603 8 THE the DT 18637 11603 9 ENEMY enemy NN 18637 11603 10 ; ; : 18637 11603 11 THE the DT 18637 11603 12 CRAMER CRAMER NNP 18637 11603 13 CASE case NN 18637 11603 14 Since since IN 18637 11603 15 the the DT 18637 11603 16 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 11603 17 case case NN 18637 11603 18 only only RB 18637 11603 19 three three CD 18637 11603 20 treason treason NN 18637 11603 21 cases case NNS 18637 11603 22 have have VBP 18637 11603 23 ever ever RB 18637 11603 24 reached reach VBN 18637 11603 25 the the DT 18637 11603 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11603 27 Court Court NNP 18637 11603 28 , , , 18637 11603 29 all all DT 18637 11603 30 of of IN 18637 11603 31 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11603 32 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 18637 11603 33 of of IN 18637 11603 34 World World NNP 18637 11603 35 War War NNP 18637 11603 36 II II NNP 18637 11603 37 and and CC 18637 11603 38 all all DT 18637 11603 39 charging charge VBG 18637 11603 40 adherence adherence NN 18637 11603 41 to to IN 18637 11603 42 enemies enemy NNS 18637 11603 43 of of IN 18637 11603 44 the the DT 18637 11603 45 United United NNP 18637 11603 46 States States NNP 18637 11603 47 and and CC 18637 11603 48 giving give VBG 18637 11603 49 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11603 50 aid aid NN 18637 11603 51 and and CC 18637 11603 52 comfort comfort NN 18637 11603 53 . . . 18637 11604 1 In in IN 18637 11604 2 the the DT 18637 11604 3 first first JJ 18637 11604 4 of of IN 18637 11604 5 these these DT 18637 11604 6 , , , 18637 11604 7 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 11604 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11604 9 v. v. IN 18637 11604 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11604 11 United United NNP 18637 11604 12 States,[731 States,[731 NNP 18637 11604 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11604 14 the the DT 18637 11604 15 issue issue NN 18637 11604 16 was be VBD 18637 11604 17 whether whether IN 18637 11604 18 the the DT 18637 11604 19 " " `` 18637 11604 20 overt overt JJ 18637 11604 21 act act NNP 18637 11604 22 " " '' 18637 11604 23 had have VBD 18637 11604 24 to to TO 18637 11604 25 be be VB 18637 11604 26 " " `` 18637 11604 27 openly openly RB 18637 11604 28 manifest manifest VB 18637 11604 29 treason treason NN 18637 11604 30 " " '' 18637 11604 31 or or CC 18637 11604 32 if if IN 18637 11604 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11604 34 was be VBD 18637 11604 35 enough enough JJ 18637 11604 36 if if IN 18637 11604 37 , , , 18637 11604 38 when when WRB 18637 11604 39 supported support VBN 18637 11604 40 by by IN 18637 11604 41 other other JJ 18637 11604 42 proper proper JJ 18637 11604 43 evidence evidence NN 18637 11604 44 , , , 18637 11604 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11604 46 showed show VBD 18637 11604 47 the the DT 18637 11604 48 required require VBN 18637 11604 49 treasonable treasonable JJ 18637 11604 50 intention intention NN 18637 11604 51 . . . 18637 11605 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11605 2 732 732 CD 18637 11605 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11605 4 The the DT 18637 11605 5 Court Court NNP 18637 11605 6 in in IN 18637 11605 7 a a DT 18637 11605 8 five five CD 18637 11605 9 - - HYPH 18637 11605 10 to to IN 18637 11605 11 - - HYPH 18637 11605 12 four four CD 18637 11605 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 11605 14 by by IN 18637 11605 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11605 16 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 11605 17 in in IN 18637 11605 18 effect effect NN 18637 11605 19 took take VBD 18637 11605 20 the the DT 18637 11605 21 former former JJ 18637 11605 22 view view NN 18637 11605 23 holding hold VBG 18637 11605 24 that that IN 18637 11605 25 " " `` 18637 11605 26 the the DT 18637 11605 27 two two CD 18637 11605 28 - - HYPH 18637 11605 29 witness witness NN 18637 11605 30 principle principle NN 18637 11605 31 " " `` 18637 11605 32 interdicted interdict VBN 18637 11605 33 " " '' 18637 11605 34 imputation imputation NN 18637 11605 35 of of IN 18637 11605 36 _ _ NNP 18637 11605 37 incriminating incriminate VBG 18637 11605 38 acts act NNS 18637 11605 39 _ _ NNP 18637 11605 40 to to IN 18637 11605 41 the the DT 18637 11605 42 accused accuse VBN 18637 11605 43 by by IN 18637 11605 44 circumstantial circumstantial JJ 18637 11605 45 evidence evidence NN 18637 11605 46 or or CC 18637 11605 47 by by IN 18637 11605 48 the the DT 18637 11605 49 testimony testimony NN 18637 11605 50 of of IN 18637 11605 51 a a DT 18637 11605 52 single single JJ 18637 11605 53 witness,"[733 witness,"[733 NN 18637 11605 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11605 55 even even RB 18637 11605 56 though though IN 18637 11605 57 the the DT 18637 11605 58 single single JJ 18637 11605 59 witness witness NN 18637 11605 60 in in IN 18637 11605 61 question question NN 18637 11605 62 was be VBD 18637 11605 63 the the DT 18637 11605 64 accused accuse VBN 18637 11605 65 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 11605 66 . . . 18637 11606 1 " " `` 18637 11606 2 Every every DT 18637 11606 3 act act NN 18637 11606 4 , , , 18637 11606 5 movement movement NN 18637 11606 6 , , , 18637 11606 7 deed deed NN 18637 11606 8 , , , 18637 11606 9 and and CC 18637 11606 10 word word NN 18637 11606 11 of of IN 18637 11606 12 the the DT 18637 11606 13 defendant defendant NN 18637 11606 14 charged charge VBN 18637 11606 15 to to TO 18637 11606 16 constitute constitute VB 18637 11606 17 treason treason NN 18637 11606 18 must must MD 18637 11606 19 be be VB 18637 11606 20 supported support VBN 18637 11606 21 by by IN 18637 11606 22 the the DT 18637 11606 23 testimony testimony NN 18637 11606 24 of of IN 18637 11606 25 two two CD 18637 11606 26 witnesses,"[734 witnesses,"[734 NNS 18637 11606 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11606 28 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11606 29 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 11606 30 asserted assert VBD 18637 11606 31 . . . 18637 11607 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11607 2 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 11607 3 in in IN 18637 11607 4 a a DT 18637 11607 5 dissent dissent NN 18637 11607 6 , , , 18637 11607 7 in in IN 18637 11607 8 which which WDT 18637 11607 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11607 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11607 11 Stone Stone NNP 18637 11607 12 and and CC 18637 11607 13 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 11607 14 Black Black NNP 18637 11607 15 and and CC 18637 11607 16 Reed Reed NNP 18637 11607 17 concurred concur VBD 18637 11607 18 , , , 18637 11607 19 contended contend VBD 18637 11607 20 that that IN 18637 11607 21 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 11607 22 's 's POS 18637 11607 23 treasonable treasonable JJ 18637 11607 24 intention intention NN 18637 11607 25 was be VBD 18637 11607 26 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 11607 27 shown show VBN 18637 11607 28 by by IN 18637 11607 29 overt overt JJ 18637 11607 30 acts act NNS 18637 11607 31 as as IN 18637 11607 32 attested attest VBN 18637 11607 33 to to IN 18637 11607 34 by by IN 18637 11607 35 two two CD 18637 11607 36 witnesses witness NNS 18637 11607 37 each each DT 18637 11607 38 , , , 18637 11607 39 plus plus CC 18637 11607 40 statements statement NNS 18637 11607 41 made make VBN 18637 11607 42 by by IN 18637 11607 43 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 11607 44 on on IN 18637 11607 45 the the DT 18637 11607 46 witness witness NN 18637 11607 47 stand stand NN 18637 11607 48 . . . 18637 11608 1 THE the DT 18637 11608 2 HAUPT HAUPT NNP 18637 11608 3 CASE case VBP 18637 11608 4 The the DT 18637 11608 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11608 6 Court Court NNP 18637 11608 7 sustained sustain VBD 18637 11608 8 a a DT 18637 11608 9 conviction conviction NN 18637 11608 10 of of IN 18637 11608 11 treason treason NN 18637 11608 12 , , , 18637 11608 13 for for IN 18637 11608 14 the the DT 18637 11608 15 first first JJ 18637 11608 16 time time NN 18637 11608 17 in in IN 18637 11608 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11608 19 history history NN 18637 11608 20 in in IN 18637 11608 21 1947 1947 CD 18637 11608 22 in in IN 18637 11608 23 Haupt Haupt NNP 18637 11608 24 _ _ NNP 18637 11608 25 v. v. IN 18637 11608 26 _ _ NNP 18637 11608 27 United United NNP 18637 11608 28 States States NNP 18637 11608 29 . . . 18637 11609 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11609 2 735 735 CD 18637 11609 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11609 4 Here here RB 18637 11609 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11609 6 was be VBD 18637 11609 7 held hold VBN 18637 11609 8 that that IN 18637 11609 9 although although IN 18637 11609 10 the the DT 18637 11609 11 overt overt JJ 18637 11609 12 acts act NNS 18637 11609 13 relied rely VBN 18637 11609 14 upon upon IN 18637 11609 15 to to TO 18637 11609 16 support support VB 18637 11609 17 the the DT 18637 11609 18 charge charge NN 18637 11609 19 of of IN 18637 11609 20 treason treason NN 18637 11609 21 -- -- : 18637 11609 22 defendant defendant NN 18637 11609 23 's 's POS 18637 11609 24 harboring harboring NN 18637 11609 25 and and CC 18637 11609 26 sheltering shelter VBG 18637 11609 27 in in IN 18637 11609 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11609 29 home home NN 18637 11609 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11609 31 son son NN 18637 11609 32 who who WP 18637 11609 33 was be VBD 18637 11609 34 an an DT 18637 11609 35 enemy enemy NN 18637 11609 36 spy spy NN 18637 11609 37 and and CC 18637 11609 38 saboteur saboteur NN 18637 11609 39 , , , 18637 11609 40 assisting assist VBG 18637 11609 41 him -PRON- PRP 18637 11609 42 in in IN 18637 11609 43 purchasing purchase VBG 18637 11609 44 an an DT 18637 11609 45 automobile automobile NN 18637 11609 46 , , , 18637 11609 47 and and CC 18637 11609 48 in in IN 18637 11609 49 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 11609 50 employment employment NN 18637 11609 51 in in IN 18637 11609 52 a a DT 18637 11609 53 defense defense NN 18637 11609 54 plant plant NN 18637 11609 55 -- -- : 18637 11609 56 were be VBD 18637 11609 57 all all DT 18637 11609 58 acts act NNS 18637 11609 59 which which WDT 18637 11609 60 a a DT 18637 11609 61 father father NN 18637 11609 62 would would MD 18637 11609 63 naturally naturally RB 18637 11609 64 perform perform VB 18637 11609 65 for for IN 18637 11609 66 a a DT 18637 11609 67 son son NN 18637 11609 68 , , , 18637 11609 69 this this DT 18637 11609 70 fact fact NN 18637 11609 71 did do VBD 18637 11609 72 not not RB 18637 11609 73 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 11609 74 relieve relieve VB 18637 11609 75 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11609 76 of of IN 18637 11609 77 the the DT 18637 11609 78 treasonable treasonable JJ 18637 11609 79 purpose purpose NN 18637 11609 80 of of IN 18637 11609 81 giving give VBG 18637 11609 82 aid aid NN 18637 11609 83 and and CC 18637 11609 84 comfort comfort NN 18637 11609 85 to to IN 18637 11609 86 the the DT 18637 11609 87 enemy enemy NN 18637 11609 88 . . . 18637 11610 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 11610 2 for for IN 18637 11610 3 the the DT 18637 11610 4 Court Court NNP 18637 11610 5 , , , 18637 11610 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11610 7 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 11610 8 said say VBD 18637 11610 9 : : : 18637 11610 10 " " `` 18637 11610 11 No no RB 18637 11610 12 matter matter RB 18637 11610 13 whether whether IN 18637 11610 14 young young JJ 18637 11610 15 Haupt Haupt NNP 18637 11610 16 's 's POS 18637 11610 17 mission mission NN 18637 11610 18 was be VBD 18637 11610 19 benign benign JJ 18637 11610 20 or or CC 18637 11610 21 traitorous traitorous JJ 18637 11610 22 , , , 18637 11610 23 known known JJ 18637 11610 24 or or CC 18637 11610 25 unknown unknown JJ 18637 11610 26 to to IN 18637 11610 27 the the DT 18637 11610 28 defendant defendant NN 18637 11610 29 , , , 18637 11610 30 these these DT 18637 11610 31 acts act NNS 18637 11610 32 were be VBD 18637 11610 33 aid aid NN 18637 11610 34 and and CC 18637 11610 35 comfort comfort NN 18637 11610 36 to to IN 18637 11610 37 him -PRON- PRP 18637 11610 38 . . . 18637 11611 1 In in IN 18637 11611 2 the the DT 18637 11611 3 light light NN 18637 11611 4 of of IN 18637 11611 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11611 6 mission mission NN 18637 11611 7 and and CC 18637 11611 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11611 9 instructions instruction NNS 18637 11611 10 , , , 18637 11611 11 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11611 12 were be VBD 18637 11611 13 more more JJR 18637 11611 14 than than IN 18637 11611 15 casually casually RB 18637 11611 16 useful useful JJ 18637 11611 17 ; ; : 18637 11611 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11611 19 were be VBD 18637 11611 20 aid aid NN 18637 11611 21 in in IN 18637 11611 22 steps step NNS 18637 11611 23 essential essential JJ 18637 11611 24 to to IN 18637 11611 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11611 26 design design NN 18637 11611 27 for for IN 18637 11611 28 treason treason NN 18637 11611 29 . . . 18637 11612 1 If if IN 18637 11612 2 proof proof NN 18637 11612 3 be be VB 18637 11612 4 added add VBN 18637 11612 5 that that IN 18637 11612 6 the the DT 18637 11612 7 defendant defendant NN 18637 11612 8 knew know VBD 18637 11612 9 of of IN 18637 11612 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11612 11 son son NN 18637 11612 12 's 's POS 18637 11612 13 instructions instruction NNS 18637 11612 14 , , , 18637 11612 15 preparation preparation NN 18637 11612 16 and and CC 18637 11612 17 plans plan NNS 18637 11612 18 , , , 18637 11612 19 the the DT 18637 11612 20 purpose purpose NN 18637 11612 21 to to TO 18637 11612 22 aid aid VB 18637 11612 23 and and CC 18637 11612 24 comfort comfort VB 18637 11612 25 the the DT 18637 11612 26 enemy enemy NN 18637 11612 27 becomes become VBZ 18637 11612 28 clear clear JJ 18637 11612 29 . . . 18637 11613 1 " " `` 18637 11613 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11613 3 736 736 CD 18637 11613 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11613 5 The the DT 18637 11613 6 Court Court NNP 18637 11613 7 held hold VBD 18637 11613 8 that that IN 18637 11613 9 conversations conversation NNS 18637 11613 10 and and CC 18637 11613 11 occurrences occurrence NNS 18637 11613 12 long long RB 18637 11613 13 prior prior RB 18637 11613 14 to to IN 18637 11613 15 the the DT 18637 11613 16 indictment indictment NN 18637 11613 17 were be VBD 18637 11613 18 admissible admissible JJ 18637 11613 19 evidence evidence NN 18637 11613 20 on on IN 18637 11613 21 the the DT 18637 11613 22 question question NN 18637 11613 23 of of IN 18637 11613 24 defendant defendant NN 18637 11613 25 's 's POS 18637 11613 26 intent intent NN 18637 11613 27 . . . 18637 11614 1 And and CC 18637 11614 2 more more RBR 18637 11614 3 important important JJ 18637 11614 4 , , , 18637 11614 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11614 6 held hold VBD 18637 11614 7 that that IN 18637 11614 8 the the DT 18637 11614 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11614 10 requirement requirement NN 18637 11614 11 of of IN 18637 11614 12 two two CD 18637 11614 13 witnesses witness NNS 18637 11614 14 to to IN 18637 11614 15 the the DT 18637 11614 16 same same JJ 18637 11614 17 overt overt JJ 18637 11614 18 act act NN 18637 11614 19 or or CC 18637 11614 20 confession confession NN 18637 11614 21 in in IN 18637 11614 22 open open JJ 18637 11614 23 court court NN 18637 11614 24 does do VBZ 18637 11614 25 not not RB 18637 11614 26 operate operate VB 18637 11614 27 to to TO 18637 11614 28 exclude exclude VB 18637 11614 29 confessions confession NNS 18637 11614 30 or or CC 18637 11614 31 admissions admission NNS 18637 11614 32 made make VBN 18637 11614 33 out out IN 18637 11614 34 of of IN 18637 11614 35 court court NN 18637 11614 36 , , , 18637 11614 37 where where WRB 18637 11614 38 a a DT 18637 11614 39 legal legal JJ 18637 11614 40 basis basis NN 18637 11614 41 for for IN 18637 11614 42 the the DT 18637 11614 43 conviction conviction NN 18637 11614 44 has have VBZ 18637 11614 45 been be VBN 18637 11614 46 laid lay VBN 18637 11614 47 by by IN 18637 11614 48 the the DT 18637 11614 49 testimony testimony NN 18637 11614 50 of of IN 18637 11614 51 two two CD 18637 11614 52 witnesses witness NNS 18637 11614 53 of of IN 18637 11614 54 which which WDT 18637 11614 55 such such JJ 18637 11614 56 confessions confession NNS 18637 11614 57 or or CC 18637 11614 58 admissions admission NNS 18637 11614 59 are be VBP 18637 11614 60 merely merely RB 18637 11614 61 corroborative corroborative JJ 18637 11614 62 . . . 18637 11615 1 This this DT 18637 11615 2 relaxation relaxation NN 18637 11615 3 of of IN 18637 11615 4 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 11615 5 surrounding surround VBG 18637 11615 6 the the DT 18637 11615 7 definition definition NN 18637 11615 8 of of IN 18637 11615 9 treason treason NN 18637 11615 10 evoked evoke VBD 18637 11615 11 obvious obvious JJ 18637 11615 12 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 11615 13 from from IN 18637 11615 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11615 15 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 11615 16 who who WP 18637 11615 17 saw see VBD 18637 11615 18 in in IN 18637 11615 19 the the DT 18637 11615 20 Haupt Haupt NNP 18637 11615 21 decision decision NN 18637 11615 22 a a DT 18637 11615 23 vindication vindication NN 18637 11615 24 of of IN 18637 11615 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11615 26 position position NN 18637 11615 27 in in IN 18637 11615 28 the the DT 18637 11615 29 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 11615 30 case case NN 18637 11615 31 . . . 18637 11616 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11616 2 concurring concur VBG 18637 11616 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 11616 4 contains contain VBZ 18637 11616 5 what what WP 18637 11616 6 may may MD 18637 11616 7 be be VB 18637 11616 8 called call VBN 18637 11616 9 a a DT 18637 11616 10 restatement restatement NN 18637 11616 11 of of IN 18637 11616 12 the the DT 18637 11616 13 law law NN 18637 11616 14 of of IN 18637 11616 15 treason treason NN 18637 11616 16 and and CC 18637 11616 17 merits merit NNS 18637 11616 18 quotation quotation NN 18637 11616 19 at at IN 18637 11616 20 length length NN 18637 11616 21 ; ; : 18637 11616 22 " " `` 18637 11616 23 As as IN 18637 11616 24 the the DT 18637 11616 25 _ _ NNP 18637 11616 26 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 11616 27 _ _ NNP 18637 11616 28 case case NN 18637 11616 29 makes make VBZ 18637 11616 30 plain plain JJ 18637 11616 31 , , , 18637 11616 32 the the DT 18637 11616 33 overt overt JJ 18637 11616 34 act act NNP 18637 11616 35 and and CC 18637 11616 36 the the DT 18637 11616 37 intent intent NN 18637 11616 38 with with IN 18637 11616 39 which which WDT 18637 11616 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11616 41 is be VBZ 18637 11616 42 done do VBN 18637 11616 43 are be VBP 18637 11616 44 separate separate JJ 18637 11616 45 and and CC 18637 11616 46 distinct distinct JJ 18637 11616 47 elements element NNS 18637 11616 48 of of IN 18637 11616 49 the the DT 18637 11616 50 crime crime NN 18637 11616 51 . . . 18637 11617 1 Intent intent NN 18637 11617 2 need nee MD 18637 11617 3 not not RB 18637 11617 4 be be VB 18637 11617 5 proved prove VBN 18637 11617 6 by by IN 18637 11617 7 two two CD 18637 11617 8 witnesses witness NNS 18637 11617 9 but but CC 18637 11617 10 may may MD 18637 11617 11 be be VB 18637 11617 12 inferred infer VBN 18637 11617 13 from from IN 18637 11617 14 all all PDT 18637 11617 15 the the DT 18637 11617 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 11617 17 surrounding surround VBG 18637 11617 18 the the DT 18637 11617 19 overt overt JJ 18637 11617 20 act act NN 18637 11617 21 . . . 18637 11618 1 But but CC 18637 11618 2 if if IN 18637 11618 3 two two CD 18637 11618 4 witnesses witness NNS 18637 11618 5 are be VBP 18637 11618 6 not not RB 18637 11618 7 required require VBN 18637 11618 8 to to TO 18637 11618 9 prove prove VB 18637 11618 10 treasonable treasonable JJ 18637 11618 11 intent intent NN 18637 11618 12 , , , 18637 11618 13 two two CD 18637 11618 14 witnesses witness NNS 18637 11618 15 need nee MD 18637 11618 16 not not RB 18637 11618 17 be be VB 18637 11618 18 required require VBN 18637 11618 19 to to TO 18637 11618 20 show show VB 18637 11618 21 the the DT 18637 11618 22 treasonable treasonable JJ 18637 11618 23 character character NN 18637 11618 24 of of IN 18637 11618 25 the the DT 18637 11618 26 overt overt JJ 18637 11618 27 act act NNP 18637 11618 28 . . . 18637 11619 1 For for IN 18637 11619 2 proof proof NN 18637 11619 3 of of IN 18637 11619 4 treasonable treasonable JJ 18637 11619 5 intent intent NN 18637 11619 6 in in IN 18637 11619 7 the the DT 18637 11619 8 doing doing NN 18637 11619 9 of of IN 18637 11619 10 the the DT 18637 11619 11 overt overt JJ 18637 11619 12 act act NNP 18637 11619 13 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 11619 14 involves involve VBZ 18637 11619 15 proof proof NN 18637 11619 16 that that IN 18637 11619 17 the the DT 18637 11619 18 accused accuse VBN 18637 11619 19 committed commit VBD 18637 11619 20 the the DT 18637 11619 21 overt overt JJ 18637 11619 22 act act NN 18637 11619 23 with with IN 18637 11619 24 the the DT 18637 11619 25 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 11619 26 or or CC 18637 11619 27 understanding understanding NN 18637 11619 28 of of IN 18637 11619 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11619 30 treasonable treasonable JJ 18637 11619 31 character character NN 18637 11619 32 . . . 18637 11620 1 " " `` 18637 11620 2 The the DT 18637 11620 3 requirement requirement NN 18637 11620 4 of of IN 18637 11620 5 an an DT 18637 11620 6 overt overt JJ 18637 11620 7 act act NN 18637 11620 8 is be VBZ 18637 11620 9 to to TO 18637 11620 10 make make VB 18637 11620 11 certain certain JJ 18637 11620 12 a a DT 18637 11620 13 treasonable treasonable JJ 18637 11620 14 project project NN 18637 11620 15 has have VBZ 18637 11620 16 moved move VBN 18637 11620 17 from from IN 18637 11620 18 the the DT 18637 11620 19 realm realm NN 18637 11620 20 of of IN 18637 11620 21 thought thought NN 18637 11620 22 into into IN 18637 11620 23 the the DT 18637 11620 24 realm realm NN 18637 11620 25 of of IN 18637 11620 26 action action NN 18637 11620 27 . . . 18637 11621 1 That that DT 18637 11621 2 requirement requirement NN 18637 11621 3 is be VBZ 18637 11621 4 undeniably undeniably RB 18637 11621 5 met meet VBN 18637 11621 6 in in IN 18637 11621 7 the the DT 18637 11621 8 present present JJ 18637 11621 9 case case NN 18637 11621 10 , , , 18637 11621 11 as as IN 18637 11621 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11621 13 was be VBD 18637 11621 14 in in IN 18637 11621 15 the the DT 18637 11621 16 case case NN 18637 11621 17 of of IN 18637 11621 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11621 19 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 11621 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11621 21 . . . 18637 11622 1 " " `` 18637 11622 2 The the DT 18637 11622 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11622 4 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 11622 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11622 6 case case NN 18637 11622 7 departed depart VBD 18637 11622 8 from from IN 18637 11622 9 those those DT 18637 11622 10 rules rule NNS 18637 11622 11 when when WRB 18637 11622 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11622 13 held hold VBD 18637 11622 14 that that IN 18637 11622 15 ' ' '' 18637 11622 16 The the DT 18637 11622 17 two two CD 18637 11622 18 - - HYPH 18637 11622 19 witness witness NN 18637 11622 20 principle principle NN 18637 11622 21 is be VBZ 18637 11622 22 to to TO 18637 11622 23 interdict interdict VB 18637 11622 24 imputation imputation NN 18637 11622 25 of of IN 18637 11622 26 _ _ NNP 18637 11622 27 incriminating incriminate VBG 18637 11622 28 acts act NNS 18637 11622 29 _ _ NNP 18637 11622 30 to to IN 18637 11622 31 the the DT 18637 11622 32 accused accuse VBN 18637 11622 33 by by IN 18637 11622 34 circumstantial circumstantial JJ 18637 11622 35 evidence evidence NN 18637 11622 36 or or CC 18637 11622 37 by by IN 18637 11622 38 the the DT 18637 11622 39 testimony testimony NN 18637 11622 40 of of IN 18637 11622 41 a a DT 18637 11622 42 single single JJ 18637 11622 43 witness witness NN 18637 11622 44 . . . 18637 11622 45 ' ' '' 18637 11623 1 325 325 CD 18637 11623 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11623 3 p. p. NN 18637 11623 4 35 35 CD 18637 11623 5 . . . 18637 11624 1 The the DT 18637 11624 2 present present JJ 18637 11624 3 decision decision NN 18637 11624 4 is be VBZ 18637 11624 5 truer true JJR 18637 11624 6 to to IN 18637 11624 7 the the DT 18637 11624 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11624 9 definition definition NN 18637 11624 10 of of IN 18637 11624 11 treason treason NN 18637 11624 12 when when WRB 18637 11624 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11624 14 forsakes forsake VBZ 18637 11624 15 that that DT 18637 11624 16 test test NN 18637 11624 17 and and CC 18637 11624 18 holds hold VBZ 18637 11624 19 that that IN 18637 11624 20 an an DT 18637 11624 21 act act NN 18637 11624 22 , , , 18637 11624 23 quite quite RB 18637 11624 24 innocent innocent JJ 18637 11624 25 on on IN 18637 11624 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11624 27 face face NN 18637 11624 28 , , , 18637 11624 29 does do VBZ 18637 11624 30 not not RB 18637 11624 31 need need VB 18637 11624 32 two two CD 18637 11624 33 witnesses witness NNS 18637 11624 34 to to TO 18637 11624 35 be be VB 18637 11624 36 transformed transform VBN 18637 11624 37 into into IN 18637 11624 38 an an DT 18637 11624 39 incriminating incriminate VBG 18637 11624 40 one one CD 18637 11624 41 . . . 18637 11625 1 " " `` 18637 11625 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11625 3 737 737 CD 18637 11625 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11625 5 THE the DT 18637 11625 6 KAWAKITA KAWAKITA NNP 18637 11625 7 CASE case NN 18637 11625 8 The the DT 18637 11625 9 third third JJ 18637 11625 10 case case NN 18637 11625 11 referred refer VBD 18637 11625 12 to to IN 18637 11625 13 above above RB 18637 11625 14 is be VBZ 18637 11625 15 Kawakita Kawakita NNP 18637 11625 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11625 17 v. v. IN 18637 11625 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11625 19 United United NNP 18637 11625 20 States,[738 States,[738 NNP 18637 11625 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11625 22 which which WDT 18637 11625 23 was be VBD 18637 11625 24 decided decide VBN 18637 11625 25 on on IN 18637 11625 26 June June NNP 18637 11625 27 2 2 CD 18637 11625 28 , , , 18637 11625 29 1952 1952 CD 18637 11625 30 . . . 18637 11626 1 The the DT 18637 11626 2 facts fact NNS 18637 11626 3 are be VBP 18637 11626 4 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 11626 5 stated state VBN 18637 11626 6 in in IN 18637 11626 7 the the DT 18637 11626 8 following following JJ 18637 11626 9 headnote headnote NN 18637 11626 10 : : : 18637 11626 11 " " `` 18637 11626 12 At at IN 18637 11626 13 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 11626 14 's 's POS 18637 11626 15 trial trial NN 18637 11626 16 for for IN 18637 11626 17 treason treason NN 18637 11626 18 , , , 18637 11626 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11626 20 appeared appear VBD 18637 11626 21 that that IN 18637 11626 22 originally originally RB 18637 11626 23 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11626 24 was be VBD 18637 11626 25 a a DT 18637 11626 26 native native NN 18637 11626 27 - - HYPH 18637 11626 28 born bear VBN 18637 11626 29 citizen citizen NN 18637 11626 30 of of IN 18637 11626 31 the the DT 18637 11626 32 United United NNP 18637 11626 33 States States NNP 18637 11626 34 and and CC 18637 11626 35 also also RB 18637 11626 36 a a DT 18637 11626 37 national national NN 18637 11626 38 of of IN 18637 11626 39 Japan Japan NNP 18637 11626 40 by by IN 18637 11626 41 reason reason NN 18637 11626 42 of of IN 18637 11626 43 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 11626 44 parentage parentage NN 18637 11626 45 and and CC 18637 11626 46 law law NN 18637 11626 47 . . . 18637 11627 1 While while IN 18637 11627 2 a a DT 18637 11627 3 minor minor NN 18637 11627 4 , , , 18637 11627 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11627 6 took take VBD 18637 11627 7 the the DT 18637 11627 8 oath oath NN 18637 11627 9 of of IN 18637 11627 10 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 11627 11 to to IN 18637 11627 12 the the DT 18637 11627 13 United United NNP 18637 11627 14 States States NNP 18637 11627 15 ; ; : 18637 11627 16 went go VBD 18637 11627 17 to to IN 18637 11627 18 Japan Japan NNP 18637 11627 19 for for IN 18637 11627 20 a a DT 18637 11627 21 visit visit NN 18637 11627 22 on on IN 18637 11627 23 an an DT 18637 11627 24 American american JJ 18637 11627 25 passport passport NN 18637 11627 26 ; ; : 18637 11627 27 and and CC 18637 11627 28 was be VBD 18637 11627 29 prevented prevent VBN 18637 11627 30 by by IN 18637 11627 31 the the DT 18637 11627 32 outbreak outbreak NN 18637 11627 33 of of IN 18637 11627 34 war war NN 18637 11627 35 from from IN 18637 11627 36 returning return VBG 18637 11627 37 to to IN 18637 11627 38 this this DT 18637 11627 39 country country NN 18637 11627 40 . . . 18637 11628 1 During during IN 18637 11628 2 the the DT 18637 11628 3 war war NN 18637 11628 4 , , , 18637 11628 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11628 6 reached reach VBD 18637 11628 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11628 8 majority majority NN 18637 11628 9 in in IN 18637 11628 10 Japan Japan NNP 18637 11628 11 ; ; : 18637 11628 12 changed change VBD 18637 11628 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11628 14 registration registration NN 18637 11628 15 from from IN 18637 11628 16 American american JJ 18637 11628 17 to to IN 18637 11628 18 Japanese Japanese NNP 18637 11628 19 ; ; : 18637 11628 20 showed show VBD 18637 11628 21 sympathy sympathy NN 18637 11628 22 with with IN 18637 11628 23 Japan Japan NNP 18637 11628 24 and and CC 18637 11628 25 hostility hostility NN 18637 11628 26 to to IN 18637 11628 27 the the DT 18637 11628 28 United United NNP 18637 11628 29 States States NNP 18637 11628 30 ; ; , 18637 11628 31 served serve VBD 18637 11628 32 as as IN 18637 11628 33 a a DT 18637 11628 34 civilian civilian JJ 18637 11628 35 employee employee NN 18637 11628 36 of of IN 18637 11628 37 a a DT 18637 11628 38 private private JJ 18637 11628 39 corporation corporation NN 18637 11628 40 producing produce VBG 18637 11628 41 war war NN 18637 11628 42 materials material NNS 18637 11628 43 for for IN 18637 11628 44 Japan Japan NNP 18637 11628 45 ; ; : 18637 11628 46 and and CC 18637 11628 47 brutally brutally RB 18637 11628 48 abused abused JJ 18637 11628 49 American american JJ 18637 11628 50 prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 11628 51 of of IN 18637 11628 52 war war NN 18637 11628 53 who who WP 18637 11628 54 were be VBD 18637 11628 55 forced force VBN 18637 11628 56 to to TO 18637 11628 57 work work VB 18637 11628 58 there there RB 18637 11628 59 . . . 18637 11629 1 After after IN 18637 11629 2 Japan Japan NNP 18637 11629 3 's 's POS 18637 11629 4 surrender surrender NN 18637 11629 5 , , , 18637 11629 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11629 7 registered register VBD 18637 11629 8 as as IN 18637 11629 9 an an DT 18637 11629 10 American american JJ 18637 11629 11 citizen citizen NN 18637 11629 12 ; ; : 18637 11629 13 swore swear VBD 18637 11629 14 that that IN 18637 11629 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11629 16 was be VBD 18637 11629 17 an an DT 18637 11629 18 American american JJ 18637 11629 19 citizen citizen NN 18637 11629 20 and and CC 18637 11629 21 had have VBD 18637 11629 22 not not RB 18637 11629 23 done do VBN 18637 11629 24 various various JJ 18637 11629 25 acts act NNS 18637 11629 26 amounting amount VBG 18637 11629 27 to to IN 18637 11629 28 expatriation expatriation NN 18637 11629 29 ; ; , 18637 11629 30 and and CC 18637 11629 31 returned return VBD 18637 11629 32 to to IN 18637 11629 33 this this DT 18637 11629 34 country country NN 18637 11629 35 on on IN 18637 11629 36 an an DT 18637 11629 37 American american JJ 18637 11629 38 passport passport NN 18637 11629 39 . . . 18637 11629 40 " " '' 18637 11630 1 The the DT 18637 11630 2 question question NN 18637 11630 3 whether whether IN 18637 11630 4 , , , 18637 11630 5 on on IN 18637 11630 6 this this DT 18637 11630 7 record record NN 18637 11630 8 Kawakita Kawakita NNP 18637 11630 9 had have VBD 18637 11630 10 intended intend VBN 18637 11630 11 to to TO 18637 11630 12 renounce renounce VB 18637 11630 13 American american JJ 18637 11630 14 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 11630 15 , , , 18637 11630 16 said say VBD 18637 11630 17 the the DT 18637 11630 18 Court Court NNP 18637 11630 19 , , , 18637 11630 20 in in IN 18637 11630 21 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 11630 22 conviction conviction NN 18637 11630 23 , , , 18637 11630 24 was be VBD 18637 11630 25 peculiarly peculiarly RB 18637 11630 26 one one CD 18637 11630 27 for for IN 18637 11630 28 the the DT 18637 11630 29 jury jury NN 18637 11630 30 and and CC 18637 11630 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11630 32 verdict verdict NN 18637 11630 33 that that IN 18637 11630 34 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11630 35 had have VBD 18637 11630 36 not not RB 18637 11630 37 so so RB 18637 11630 38 intended intended JJ 18637 11630 39 was be VBD 18637 11630 40 based base VBN 18637 11630 41 on on IN 18637 11630 42 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 11630 43 evidence evidence NN 18637 11630 44 . . . 18637 11631 1 An an DT 18637 11631 2 American american JJ 18637 11631 3 citizen citizen NN 18637 11631 4 , , , 18637 11631 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11631 6 continued continue VBD 18637 11631 7 , , , 18637 11631 8 owes owe VBZ 18637 11631 9 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 11631 10 to to IN 18637 11631 11 the the DT 18637 11631 12 United United NNP 18637 11631 13 States States NNP 18637 11631 14 wherever wherever WRB 18637 11631 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11631 16 may may MD 18637 11631 17 reside reside VB 18637 11631 18 , , , 18637 11631 19 and and CC 18637 11631 20 dual dual JJ 18637 11631 21 nationality nationality NN 18637 11631 22 does do VBZ 18637 11631 23 not not RB 18637 11631 24 alter alter VB 18637 11631 25 the the DT 18637 11631 26 situation situation NN 18637 11631 27 . . . 18637 11632 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11632 2 739 739 CD 18637 11632 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11632 4 DOUBTFUL DOUBTFUL NNP 18637 11632 5 STATE STATE NNP 18637 11632 6 OF of IN 18637 11632 7 THE the DT 18637 11632 8 LAW law NN 18637 11632 9 OF of IN 18637 11632 10 TREASON treason NN 18637 11632 11 TODAY today NN 18637 11632 12 The the DT 18637 11632 13 vacillation vacillation NN 18637 11632 14 of of IN 18637 11632 15 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11632 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11632 17 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11632 18 between between IN 18637 11632 19 the the DT 18637 11632 20 Bollman[740 Bollman[740 NNP 18637 11632 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11632 22 and and CC 18637 11632 23 Burr[741 Burr[741 NNS 18637 11632 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11632 25 cases case NNS 18637 11632 26 and and CC 18637 11632 27 the the DT 18637 11632 28 vacillation vacillation NN 18637 11632 29 of of IN 18637 11632 30 the the DT 18637 11632 31 Court Court NNP 18637 11632 32 in in IN 18637 11632 33 the the DT 18637 11632 34 Cramer[742 Cramer[742 NNP 18637 11632 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11632 36 and and CC 18637 11632 37 Haupt[743 Haupt[743 NNP 18637 11632 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11632 39 cases case NNS 18637 11632 40 leaves leave VBZ 18637 11632 41 the the DT 18637 11632 42 law law NN 18637 11632 43 of of IN 18637 11632 44 treason treason NN 18637 11632 45 in in IN 18637 11632 46 a a DT 18637 11632 47 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 11632 48 doubtful doubtful JJ 18637 11632 49 condition condition NN 18637 11632 50 . . . 18637 11633 1 The the DT 18637 11633 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 11633 3 created create VBN 18637 11633 4 by by IN 18637 11633 5 the the DT 18637 11633 6 Burr Burr NNP 18637 11633 7 case case NN 18637 11633 8 have have VBP 18637 11633 9 been be VBN 18637 11633 10 obviated obviate VBN 18637 11633 11 to to IN 18637 11633 12 a a DT 18637 11633 13 considerable considerable JJ 18637 11633 14 extent extent NN 18637 11633 15 through through IN 18637 11633 16 the the DT 18637 11633 17 punishment punishment NN 18637 11633 18 of of IN 18637 11633 19 acts act NNS 18637 11633 20 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 11633 21 treasonable treasonable JJ 18637 11633 22 in in IN 18637 11633 23 nature nature NN 18637 11633 24 under under IN 18637 11633 25 a a DT 18637 11633 26 different different JJ 18637 11633 27 label label NN 18637 11633 28 within within IN 18637 11633 29 a a DT 18637 11633 30 formula formula NN 18637 11633 31 provided provide VBN 18637 11633 32 by by IN 18637 11633 33 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11633 34 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11633 35 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 11633 36 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 11633 37 in in IN 18637 11633 38 the the DT 18637 11633 39 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 11633 40 case case NN 18637 11633 41 . . . 18637 11634 1 The the DT 18637 11634 2 passage passage NN 18637 11634 3 reads read VBZ 18637 11634 4 : : : 18637 11634 5 " " `` 18637 11634 6 Crimes crime NNS 18637 11634 7 so so RB 18637 11634 8 atrocious atrocious JJ 18637 11634 9 as as IN 18637 11634 10 those those DT 18637 11634 11 which which WDT 18637 11634 12 have have VBP 18637 11634 13 for for IN 18637 11634 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11634 15 object object NN 18637 11634 16 the the DT 18637 11634 17 subversion subversion NN 18637 11634 18 by by IN 18637 11634 19 violence violence NN 18637 11634 20 of of IN 18637 11634 21 those those DT 18637 11634 22 laws law NNS 18637 11634 23 and and CC 18637 11634 24 those those DT 18637 11634 25 institutions institution NNS 18637 11634 26 which which WDT 18637 11634 27 have have VBP 18637 11634 28 been be VBN 18637 11634 29 ordained ordain VBN 18637 11634 30 in in IN 18637 11634 31 order order NN 18637 11634 32 to to TO 18637 11634 33 secure secure VB 18637 11634 34 the the DT 18637 11634 35 peace peace NN 18637 11634 36 and and CC 18637 11634 37 happiness happiness NN 18637 11634 38 of of IN 18637 11634 39 society society NN 18637 11634 40 , , , 18637 11634 41 are be VBP 18637 11634 42 not not RB 18637 11634 43 to to TO 18637 11634 44 escape escape VB 18637 11634 45 punishment punishment NN 18637 11634 46 , , , 18637 11634 47 because because IN 18637 11634 48 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11634 49 have have VBP 18637 11634 50 not not RB 18637 11634 51 ripened ripen VBN 18637 11634 52 into into IN 18637 11634 53 treason treason NN 18637 11634 54 . . . 18637 11635 1 The the DT 18637 11635 2 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 11635 3 of of IN 18637 11635 4 the the DT 18637 11635 5 legislature legislature NN 18637 11635 6 is be VBZ 18637 11635 7 competent competent JJ 18637 11635 8 to to TO 18637 11635 9 provide provide VB 18637 11635 10 for for IN 18637 11635 11 the the DT 18637 11635 12 case case NN 18637 11635 13 ; ; , 18637 11635 14 and and CC 18637 11635 15 the the DT 18637 11635 16 framers framer NNS 18637 11635 17 of of IN 18637 11635 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11635 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11635 20 * * NFP 18637 11635 21 * * NFP 18637 11635 22 * * NFP 18637 11635 23 must must MD 18637 11635 24 have have VB 18637 11635 25 conceived conceive VBN 18637 11635 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11635 27 more more RBR 18637 11635 28 safe safe JJ 18637 11635 29 that that IN 18637 11635 30 punishment punishment NN 18637 11635 31 in in IN 18637 11635 32 such such JJ 18637 11635 33 cases case NNS 18637 11635 34 should should MD 18637 11635 35 be be VB 18637 11635 36 ordained ordain VBN 18637 11635 37 by by IN 18637 11635 38 general general JJ 18637 11635 39 laws law NNS 18637 11635 40 , , , 18637 11635 41 formed form VBN 18637 11635 42 upon upon IN 18637 11635 43 deliberation deliberation NN 18637 11635 44 , , , 18637 11635 45 under under IN 18637 11635 46 the the DT 18637 11635 47 influence influence NN 18637 11635 48 of of IN 18637 11635 49 no no DT 18637 11635 50 resentments resentment NNS 18637 11635 51 , , , 18637 11635 52 and and CC 18637 11635 53 without without IN 18637 11635 54 knowing know VBG 18637 11635 55 on on IN 18637 11635 56 whom whom WP 18637 11635 57 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11635 58 were be VBD 18637 11635 59 to to TO 18637 11635 60 operate operate VB 18637 11635 61 , , , 18637 11635 62 than than IN 18637 11635 63 that that IN 18637 11635 64 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11635 65 should should MD 18637 11635 66 be be VB 18637 11635 67 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 11635 68 under under IN 18637 11635 69 the the DT 18637 11635 70 influence influence NN 18637 11635 71 of of IN 18637 11635 72 those those DT 18637 11635 73 passions passion NNS 18637 11635 74 which which WDT 18637 11635 75 the the DT 18637 11635 76 occasion occasion NN 18637 11635 77 seldom seldom RB 18637 11635 78 fails fail VBZ 18637 11635 79 to to TO 18637 11635 80 excite excite VB 18637 11635 81 , , , 18637 11635 82 and and CC 18637 11635 83 which which WDT 18637 11635 84 a a DT 18637 11635 85 flexible flexible JJ 18637 11635 86 definition definition NN 18637 11635 87 of of IN 18637 11635 88 the the DT 18637 11635 89 crime crime NN 18637 11635 90 , , , 18637 11635 91 or or CC 18637 11635 92 a a DT 18637 11635 93 construction construction NN 18637 11635 94 which which WDT 18637 11635 95 would would MD 18637 11635 96 render render VB 18637 11635 97 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11635 98 flexible flexible JJ 18637 11635 99 , , , 18637 11635 100 might may MD 18637 11635 101 bring bring VB 18637 11635 102 into into IN 18637 11635 103 operation operation NN 18637 11635 104 . . . 18637 11636 1 " " `` 18637 11636 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11636 3 744 744 CD 18637 11636 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11636 5 Clause Clause NNP 18637 11636 6 2 2 CD 18637 11636 7 . . . 18637 11637 1 The the DT 18637 11637 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11637 3 shall shall MD 18637 11637 4 have have VB 18637 11637 5 Power power NN 18637 11637 6 to to TO 18637 11637 7 declare declare VB 18637 11637 8 the the DT 18637 11637 9 Punishment Punishment NNP 18637 11637 10 of of IN 18637 11637 11 Treason Treason NNP 18637 11637 12 , , , 18637 11637 13 but but CC 18637 11637 14 no no DT 18637 11637 15 Attainder Attainder NNP 18637 11637 16 of of IN 18637 11637 17 Treason Treason NNP 18637 11637 18 shall shall MD 18637 11637 19 work work VB 18637 11637 20 Corruption Corruption NNP 18637 11637 21 of of IN 18637 11637 22 Blood Blood NNP 18637 11637 23 , , , 18637 11637 24 or or CC 18637 11637 25 Forfeiture Forfeiture NNP 18637 11637 26 except except IN 18637 11637 27 during during IN 18637 11637 28 the the DT 18637 11637 29 Life Life NNP 18637 11637 30 of of IN 18637 11637 31 the the DT 18637 11637 32 Person person NN 18637 11637 33 attainted attaint VBN 18637 11637 34 . . . 18637 11638 1 CORRUPTION corruption NN 18637 11638 2 OF of IN 18637 11638 3 BLOOD blood NN 18637 11638 4 AND and CC 18637 11638 5 FORFEITURE forfeiture NN 18637 11638 6 The the DT 18637 11638 7 Confiscation Confiscation NNP 18637 11638 8 Act Act NNP 18637 11638 9 of of IN 18637 11638 10 1862[745 1862[745 CD 18637 11638 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11638 12 " " `` 18637 11638 13 to to IN 18637 11638 14 Suppress Suppress NNP 18637 11638 15 Insurrection insurrection NN 18637 11638 16 ; ; : 18637 11638 17 to to TO 18637 11638 18 Punish punish VB 18637 11638 19 Treason Treason NNP 18637 11638 20 and and CC 18637 11638 21 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 11638 22 ; ; : 18637 11638 23 to to TO 18637 11638 24 Seize seize VB 18637 11638 25 and and CC 18637 11638 26 Confiscate confiscate VB 18637 11638 27 the the DT 18637 11638 28 Property Property NNP 18637 11638 29 of of IN 18637 11638 30 Rebels Rebels NNPS 18637 11638 31 raised raise VBD 18637 11638 32 issues issue NNS 18637 11638 33 under under IN 18637 11638 34 article article NN 18637 11638 35 III iii CD 18637 11638 36 , , , 18637 11638 37 section section NN 18637 11638 38 3 3 CD 18637 11638 39 , , , 18637 11638 40 clause clause NN 18637 11638 41 2 2 CD 18637 11638 42 . . . 18637 11638 43 " " '' 18637 11639 1 Because because IN 18637 11639 2 of of IN 18637 11639 3 the the DT 18637 11639 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11639 5 doubts doubt NNS 18637 11639 6 of of IN 18637 11639 7 the the DT 18637 11639 8 President President NNP 18637 11639 9 the the DT 18637 11639 10 act act NN 18637 11639 11 was be VBD 18637 11639 12 accompanied accompany VBN 18637 11639 13 by by IN 18637 11639 14 an an DT 18637 11639 15 explanatory explanatory JJ 18637 11639 16 joint joint JJ 18637 11639 17 resolution resolution NN 18637 11639 18 which which WDT 18637 11639 19 stipulated stipulate VBD 18637 11639 20 that that IN 18637 11639 21 only only RB 18637 11639 22 a a DT 18637 11639 23 life life NN 18637 11639 24 estate estate NN 18637 11639 25 terminating terminate VBG 18637 11639 26 with with IN 18637 11639 27 the the DT 18637 11639 28 death death NN 18637 11639 29 of of IN 18637 11639 30 the the DT 18637 11639 31 offender offender NN 18637 11639 32 could could MD 18637 11639 33 be be VB 18637 11639 34 sold sell VBN 18637 11639 35 and and CC 18637 11639 36 that that IN 18637 11639 37 at at IN 18637 11639 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11639 39 death death NN 18637 11639 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11639 41 children child NNS 18637 11639 42 could could MD 18637 11639 43 take take VB 18637 11639 44 the the DT 18637 11639 45 fee fee NN 18637 11639 46 simple simple JJ 18637 11639 47 by by IN 18637 11639 48 descent descent NN 18637 11639 49 as as IN 18637 11639 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11639 51 heirs heir NNS 18637 11639 52 without without IN 18637 11639 53 deriving derive VBG 18637 11639 54 any any DT 18637 11639 55 title title NN 18637 11639 56 from from IN 18637 11639 57 the the DT 18637 11639 58 United United NNP 18637 11639 59 States States NNP 18637 11639 60 . . . 18637 11640 1 In in IN 18637 11640 2 applying apply VBG 18637 11640 3 this this DT 18637 11640 4 act act NN 18637 11640 5 , , , 18637 11640 6 passed pass VBN 18637 11640 7 in in IN 18637 11640 8 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 11640 9 of of IN 18637 11640 10 the the DT 18637 11640 11 war war NN 18637 11640 12 power power NN 18637 11640 13 and and CC 18637 11640 14 not not RB 18637 11640 15 the the DT 18637 11640 16 power power NN 18637 11640 17 to to TO 18637 11640 18 punish punish VB 18637 11640 19 treason,[746 treason,[746 NNP 18637 11640 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11640 21 the the DT 18637 11640 22 Court Court NNP 18637 11640 23 in in IN 18637 11640 24 one one CD 18637 11640 25 case[747 case[747 NN 18637 11640 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11640 27 quoted quote VBN 18637 11640 28 with with IN 18637 11640 29 approval approval NN 18637 11640 30 the the DT 18637 11640 31 English english JJ 18637 11640 32 distinction distinction NN 18637 11640 33 between between IN 18637 11640 34 a a DT 18637 11640 35 disability disability NN 18637 11640 36 absolute absolute JJ 18637 11640 37 and and CC 18637 11640 38 perpetual perpetual JJ 18637 11640 39 and and CC 18637 11640 40 one one CD 18637 11640 41 personal personal JJ 18637 11640 42 or or CC 18637 11640 43 temporary temporary JJ 18637 11640 44 . . . 18637 11641 1 Corruption corruption NN 18637 11641 2 of of IN 18637 11641 3 blood blood NN 18637 11641 4 as as IN 18637 11641 5 a a DT 18637 11641 6 result result NN 18637 11641 7 of of IN 18637 11641 8 attainder attainder NN 18637 11641 9 of of IN 18637 11641 10 treason treason NN 18637 11641 11 was be VBD 18637 11641 12 cited cite VBN 18637 11641 13 as as IN 18637 11641 14 an an DT 18637 11641 15 example example NN 18637 11641 16 of of IN 18637 11641 17 the the DT 18637 11641 18 former former JJ 18637 11641 19 and and CC 18637 11641 20 was be VBD 18637 11641 21 defined define VBN 18637 11641 22 as as IN 18637 11641 23 the the DT 18637 11641 24 disability disability NN 18637 11641 25 of of IN 18637 11641 26 any any DT 18637 11641 27 of of IN 18637 11641 28 the the DT 18637 11641 29 posterity posterity NN 18637 11641 30 of of IN 18637 11641 31 the the DT 18637 11641 32 attainted attaint VBN 18637 11641 33 person person NN 18637 11641 34 " " '' 18637 11641 35 to to TO 18637 11641 36 claim claim VB 18637 11641 37 any any DT 18637 11641 38 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 11641 39 in in IN 18637 11641 40 fee fee NN 18637 11641 41 simple simple NN 18637 11641 42 , , , 18637 11641 43 either either RB 18637 11641 44 as as IN 18637 11641 45 heir heir NN 18637 11641 46 to to IN 18637 11641 47 him -PRON- PRP 18637 11641 48 , , , 18637 11641 49 or or CC 18637 11641 50 to to IN 18637 11641 51 any any DT 18637 11641 52 ancestor ancestor NN 18637 11641 53 above above IN 18637 11641 54 him -PRON- PRP 18637 11641 55 . . . 18637 11642 1 " " `` 18637 11642 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11642 3 748 748 CD 18637 11642 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11642 5 Notes note NNS 18637 11642 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11642 7 1 1 CD 18637 11642 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11642 9 Miller Miller NNP 18637 11642 10 , , , 18637 11642 11 On on IN 18637 11642 12 the the DT 18637 11642 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11642 14 , , , 18637 11642 15 314 314 CD 18637 11642 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11642 17 New New NNP 18637 11642 18 York York NNP 18637 11642 19 , , , 18637 11642 20 1891 1891 CD 18637 11642 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11642 22 . . . 18637 11643 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11643 2 2 2 CD 18637 11643 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11643 4 219 219 CD 18637 11643 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11643 6 346 346 CD 18637 11643 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11643 8 1911 1911 CD 18637 11643 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11643 10 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11643 11 3 3 CD 18637 11643 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11643 13 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11643 14 . . . 18637 11644 1 361 361 CD 18637 11644 2 . . . 18637 11645 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11645 2 4 4 CD 18637 11645 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11645 4 United United NNP 18637 11645 5 States States NNP 18637 11645 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11645 7 v. v. IN 18637 11645 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11645 9 Arredondo Arredondo NNP 18637 11645 10 , , , 18637 11645 11 6 6 CD 18637 11645 12 Pet pet NN 18637 11645 13 . . . 18637 11646 1 691 691 CD 18637 11646 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11646 3 1832 1832 CD 18637 11646 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11646 5 . . . 18637 11647 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11647 2 5 5 CD 18637 11647 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11647 4 General General NNP 18637 11647 5 Investment Investment NNP 18637 11647 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11647 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11647 8 v. v. IN 18637 11647 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11647 10 New New NNP 18637 11647 11 York York NNP 18637 11647 12 Central Central NNP 18637 11647 13 R. R. NNP 18637 11647 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11647 15 , , , 18637 11647 16 271 271 CD 18637 11647 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11647 18 228 228 CD 18637 11647 19 , , , 18637 11647 20 230 230 CD 18637 11647 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11647 22 1926 1926 CD 18637 11647 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11647 24 . . . 18637 11648 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11648 2 6 6 CD 18637 11648 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11648 4 For for IN 18637 11648 5 distinctions distinction NNS 18637 11648 6 between between IN 18637 11648 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11648 8 power power NN 18637 11648 9 and and CC 18637 11648 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11648 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11648 12 see see NN 18637 11648 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11648 14 Williams Williams NNP 18637 11648 15 _ _ NNP 18637 11648 16 v. v. IN 18637 11648 17 _ _ NNP 18637 11648 18 United United NNP 18637 11648 19 States States NNP 18637 11648 20 , , , 18637 11648 21 289 289 CD 18637 11648 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11648 23 553 553 CD 18637 11648 24 , , , 18637 11648 25 566 566 CD 18637 11648 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11648 27 1933 1933 CD 18637 11648 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11648 29 ; ; : 18637 11648 30 and and CC 18637 11648 31 the the DT 18637 11648 32 dissent dissent NN 18637 11648 33 of of IN 18637 11648 34 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11648 35 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 11648 36 in in IN 18637 11648 37 Yakus Yakus NNP 18637 11648 38 _ _ NNP 18637 11648 39 v. v. IN 18637 11648 40 _ _ NNP 18637 11648 41 United United NNP 18637 11648 42 States States NNP 18637 11648 43 , , , 18637 11648 44 321 321 CD 18637 11648 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11648 46 414 414 CD 18637 11648 47 , , , 18637 11648 48 467 467 CD 18637 11648 49 - - SYM 18637 11648 50 468 468 CD 18637 11648 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11648 52 1944 1944 CD 18637 11648 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11648 54 . . . 18637 11649 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11649 2 7 7 CD 18637 11649 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11649 4 Michaelson Michaelson NNP 18637 11649 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11649 6 v. v. IN 18637 11649 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11649 8 United United NNP 18637 11649 9 States States NNP 18637 11649 10 , , , 18637 11649 11 266 266 CD 18637 11649 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11649 13 42 42 CD 18637 11649 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11649 15 1924 1924 CD 18637 11649 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11649 17 . . . 18637 11650 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11650 2 8 8 CD 18637 11650 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11650 4 McIntire McIntire NNP 18637 11650 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11650 6 v. v. IN 18637 11650 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11650 8 Wood Wood NNP 18637 11650 9 , , , 18637 11650 10 7 7 CD 18637 11650 11 Cr cr NN 18637 11650 12 . . . 18637 11651 1 504 504 CD 18637 11651 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11651 3 1813 1813 CD 18637 11651 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11651 5 ; ; : 18637 11651 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11651 7 parte parte NN 18637 11651 8 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 11651 9 , , , 18637 11651 10 4 4 CD 18637 11651 11 Cr cr NN 18637 11651 12 . . . 18637 11652 1 75 75 CD 18637 11652 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11652 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 11652 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11652 5 . . . 18637 11653 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11653 2 9 9 CD 18637 11653 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11653 4 Wayman Wayman NNP 18637 11653 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11653 6 v. v. IN 18637 11653 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11653 8 Southard Southard NNP 18637 11653 9 , , , 18637 11653 10 10 10 CD 18637 11653 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 11653 12 . . . 18637 11654 1 1 1 CD 18637 11654 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11654 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 11654 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11654 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11654 6 10 10 CD 18637 11654 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11654 8 Gumbel Gumbel NNP 18637 11654 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11654 10 v. v. IN 18637 11654 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11654 12 Pitkin Pitkin NNP 18637 11654 13 , , , 18637 11654 14 124 124 CD 18637 11654 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11654 16 131 131 CD 18637 11654 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11654 18 1888 1888 CD 18637 11654 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11654 20 . . . 18637 11655 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11655 2 11 11 CD 18637 11655 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11655 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11655 5 parte parte NN 18637 11655 6 Peterson Peterson NNP 18637 11655 7 , , , 18637 11655 8 253 253 CD 18637 11655 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11655 10 300 300 CD 18637 11655 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11655 12 1920 1920 CD 18637 11655 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11655 14 . . . 18637 11656 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11656 2 12 12 CD 18637 11656 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11656 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11656 5 parte parte NN 18637 11656 6 Garland Garland NNP 18637 11656 7 , , , 18637 11656 8 4 4 CD 18637 11656 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11656 10 . . . 18637 11657 1 333 333 CD 18637 11657 2 , , , 18637 11657 3 378 378 CD 18637 11657 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11657 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 11657 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11657 7 . . . 18637 11658 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11658 2 13 13 CD 18637 11658 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11658 4 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 18637 11658 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11658 6 v. v. IN 18637 11658 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11658 8 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 11658 9 , , , 18637 11658 10 2 2 CD 18637 11658 11 Dall Dall NNP 18637 11658 12 . . . 18637 11659 1 419 419 CD 18637 11659 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11659 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 11659 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11659 5 ; ; : 18637 11659 6 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 11659 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11659 8 v. v. IN 18637 11659 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11659 10 Dennison Dennison NNP 18637 11659 11 , , , 18637 11659 12 24 24 CD 18637 11659 13 How how WRB 18637 11659 14 . . . 18637 11660 1 66 66 CD 18637 11660 2 , , , 18637 11660 3 98 98 CD 18637 11660 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11660 5 1861 1861 CD 18637 11660 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11660 7 contains contain VBZ 18637 11660 8 a a DT 18637 11660 9 review review NN 18637 11660 10 of of IN 18637 11660 11 authorities authority NNS 18637 11660 12 on on IN 18637 11660 13 this this DT 18637 11660 14 point point NN 18637 11660 15 . . . 18637 11661 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11661 2 14 14 CD 18637 11661 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11661 4 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 11661 5 of of IN 18637 11661 6 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 11661 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11661 8 v. v. IN 18637 11661 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11661 10 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 11661 11 , , , 18637 11661 12 6 6 CD 18637 11661 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11661 14 . . . 18637 11662 1 247 247 CD 18637 11662 2 , , , 18637 11662 3 252 252 CD 18637 11662 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11662 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 11662 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11662 7 ; ; : 18637 11662 8 Cary Cary NNP 18637 11662 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11662 10 v. v. IN 18637 11662 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11662 12 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 11662 13 , , , 18637 11662 14 3 3 CD 18637 11662 15 How how WRB 18637 11662 16 . . . 18637 11663 1 236 236 CD 18637 11663 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11663 3 1845 1845 CD 18637 11663 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11663 5 ; ; : 18637 11663 6 Shelden Shelden NNP 18637 11663 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11663 8 v. v. IN 18637 11663 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11663 10 Sill Sill NNP 18637 11663 11 , , , 18637 11663 12 8 8 CD 18637 11663 13 How how WRB 18637 11663 14 . . . 18637 11664 1 441 441 CD 18637 11664 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11664 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 11664 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11664 5 ; ; : 18637 11664 6 Kline Kline NNP 18637 11664 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11664 8 v. v. IN 18637 11664 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11664 10 Burke Burke NNP 18637 11664 11 Construction Construction NNP 18637 11664 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11664 13 , , , 18637 11664 14 260 260 CD 18637 11664 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11664 16 226 226 CD 18637 11664 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11664 18 1922 1922 CD 18637 11664 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11664 20 . . . 18637 11665 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11665 2 See See NNP 18637 11665 3 also also RB 18637 11665 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11665 5 the the DT 18637 11665 6 cases case NNS 18637 11665 7 discussed discuss VBN 18637 11665 8 under under IN 18637 11665 9 the the DT 18637 11665 10 heading heading NN 18637 11665 11 of of IN 18637 11665 12 the the DT 18637 11665 13 Power Power NNP 18637 11665 14 of of IN 18637 11665 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11665 16 to to TO 18637 11665 17 regulate regulate VB 18637 11665 18 the the DT 18637 11665 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11665 20 of of IN 18637 11665 21 the the DT 18637 11665 22 lower low JJR 18637 11665 23 federal federal JJ 18637 11665 24 courts court NNS 18637 11665 25 , , , 18637 11665 26 _ _ NNP 18637 11665 27 infra infra NNP 18637 11665 28 _ _ NNP 18637 11665 29 , , , 18637 11665 30 p. p. NN 18637 11665 31 616 616 CD 18637 11665 32 . . . 18637 11666 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11666 2 15 15 CD 18637 11666 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11666 4 2 2 CD 18637 11666 5 Dall dall NN 18637 11666 6 . . . 18637 11667 1 409 409 CD 18637 11667 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11667 3 1792 1792 CD 18637 11667 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11667 5 . . . 18637 11668 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11668 2 16 16 CD 18637 11668 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11668 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11668 5 initial initial JJ 18637 11668 6 effort effort NN 18637 11668 7 was be VBD 18637 11668 8 in in IN 18637 11668 9 United United NNP 18637 11668 10 States States NNP 18637 11668 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11668 12 v. v. IN 18637 11668 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11668 14 Ferreira Ferreira NNP 18637 11668 15 , , , 18637 11668 16 13 13 CD 18637 11668 17 How how WRB 18637 11668 18 . . . 18637 11669 1 40 40 CD 18637 11669 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11669 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 11669 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11669 5 . . . 18637 11670 1 This this DT 18637 11670 2 case case NN 18637 11670 3 involved involve VBD 18637 11670 4 the the DT 18637 11670 5 validity validity NN 18637 11670 6 of of IN 18637 11670 7 an an DT 18637 11670 8 act act NN 18637 11670 9 of of IN 18637 11670 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11670 11 directing direct VBG 18637 11670 12 the the DT 18637 11670 13 judge judge NN 18637 11670 14 of of IN 18637 11670 15 the the DT 18637 11670 16 territorial territorial JJ 18637 11670 17 court court NN 18637 11670 18 of of IN 18637 11670 19 Florida Florida NNP 18637 11670 20 to to TO 18637 11670 21 examine examine VB 18637 11670 22 and and CC 18637 11670 23 adjudge adjudge VB 18637 11670 24 claims claim NNS 18637 11670 25 of of IN 18637 11670 26 Spanish spanish JJ 18637 11670 27 subjects subject NNS 18637 11670 28 against against IN 18637 11670 29 the the DT 18637 11670 30 United United NNP 18637 11670 31 States States NNP 18637 11670 32 and and CC 18637 11670 33 to to TO 18637 11670 34 report report VB 18637 11670 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11670 36 decisions decision NNS 18637 11670 37 with with IN 18637 11670 38 evidence evidence NN 18637 11670 39 thereon thereon NN 18637 11670 40 to to IN 18637 11670 41 the the DT 18637 11670 42 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 11670 43 of of IN 18637 11670 44 the the DT 18637 11670 45 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 11670 46 who who WP 18637 11670 47 in in IN 18637 11670 48 turn turn NN 18637 11670 49 was be VBD 18637 11670 50 to to TO 18637 11670 51 pay pay VB 18637 11670 52 the the DT 18637 11670 53 award award NN 18637 11670 54 to to IN 18637 11670 55 the the DT 18637 11670 56 claimant claimant NN 18637 11670 57 if if IN 18637 11670 58 satisfied satisfy VBD 18637 11670 59 that that IN 18637 11670 60 the the DT 18637 11670 61 decisions decision NNS 18637 11670 62 were be VBD 18637 11670 63 just just RB 18637 11670 64 and and CC 18637 11670 65 within within IN 18637 11670 66 the the DT 18637 11670 67 terms term NNS 18637 11670 68 of of IN 18637 11670 69 the the DT 18637 11670 70 treaty treaty NN 18637 11670 71 of of IN 18637 11670 72 cession cession NN 18637 11670 73 . . . 18637 11671 1 After after IN 18637 11671 2 Florida Florida NNP 18637 11671 3 became become VBD 18637 11671 4 a a DT 18637 11671 5 State state NN 18637 11671 6 and and CC 18637 11671 7 the the DT 18637 11671 8 territorial territorial JJ 18637 11671 9 court court NN 18637 11671 10 a a DT 18637 11671 11 district district NN 18637 11671 12 court court NN 18637 11671 13 of of IN 18637 11671 14 the the DT 18637 11671 15 United United NNP 18637 11671 16 States States NNP 18637 11671 17 , , , 18637 11671 18 the the DT 18637 11671 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11671 20 Court Court NNP 18637 11671 21 refused refuse VBD 18637 11671 22 to to TO 18637 11671 23 entertain entertain VB 18637 11671 24 an an DT 18637 11671 25 appeal appeal NN 18637 11671 26 under under IN 18637 11671 27 the the DT 18637 11671 28 statute statute NN 18637 11671 29 for for IN 18637 11671 30 want want NN 18637 11671 31 of of IN 18637 11671 32 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11671 33 to to TO 18637 11671 34 review review VB 18637 11671 35 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 11671 36 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 11671 37 . . . 18637 11672 1 The the DT 18637 11672 2 duties duty NNS 18637 11672 3 required require VBN 18637 11672 4 by by IN 18637 11672 5 the the DT 18637 11672 6 act act NN 18637 11672 7 , , , 18637 11672 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11672 9 was be VBD 18637 11672 10 said say VBN 18637 11672 11 " " `` 18637 11672 12 are be VBP 18637 11672 13 entirely entirely RB 18637 11672 14 alien alien JJ 18637 11672 15 to to IN 18637 11672 16 the the DT 18637 11672 17 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 11672 18 functions function NNS 18637 11672 19 of of IN 18637 11672 20 a a DT 18637 11672 21 judge judge NN 18637 11672 22 or or CC 18637 11672 23 court court NN 18637 11672 24 of of IN 18637 11672 25 justice justice NN 18637 11672 26 , , , 18637 11672 27 and and CC 18637 11672 28 have have VBP 18637 11672 29 no no DT 18637 11672 30 analogy analogy NN 18637 11672 31 to to IN 18637 11672 32 the the DT 18637 11672 33 general general JJ 18637 11672 34 or or CC 18637 11672 35 special special JJ 18637 11672 36 powers power NNS 18637 11672 37 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 11672 38 and and CC 18637 11672 39 legally legally RB 18637 11672 40 conferred confer VBN 18637 11672 41 on on IN 18637 11672 42 judges judge NNS 18637 11672 43 or or CC 18637 11672 44 courts court NNS 18637 11672 45 to to TO 18637 11672 46 secure secure VB 18637 11672 47 the the DT 18637 11672 48 due due JJ 18637 11672 49 administration administration NN 18637 11672 50 of of IN 18637 11672 51 the the DT 18637 11672 52 laws law NNS 18637 11672 53 . . . 18637 11672 54 " " '' 18637 11673 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 11673 2 . . . 18637 11674 1 51 51 CD 18637 11674 2 . . . 18637 11675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11675 2 17 17 CD 18637 11675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11675 4 2 2 CD 18637 11675 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11675 6 . . . 18637 11676 1 561 561 CD 18637 11676 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11676 3 1865 1865 CD 18637 11676 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11676 5 . . . 18637 11677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11677 2 18 18 CD 18637 11677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11677 4 117 117 CD 18637 11677 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11677 6 697 697 CD 18637 11677 7 Appx Appx NNP 18637 11677 8 . . . 18637 11678 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11678 2 1864 1864 CD 18637 11678 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11678 4 . . . 18637 11679 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11679 2 See See NNP 18637 11679 3 also also RB 18637 11679 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11679 5 De De NNP 18637 11679 6 Groot Groot NNP 18637 11679 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11679 8 v. v. IN 18637 11679 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11679 10 United United NNP 18637 11679 11 States States NNP 18637 11679 12 , , , 18637 11679 13 5 5 CD 18637 11679 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11679 15 . . . 18637 11680 1 419 419 CD 18637 11680 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11680 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 11680 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11680 5 and and CC 18637 11680 6 United United NNP 18637 11680 7 States States NNP 18637 11680 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11680 9 v. v. IN 18637 11680 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11680 11 Klein Klein NNP 18637 11680 12 , , , 18637 11680 13 13 13 CD 18637 11680 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11680 15 . . . 18637 11681 1 128 128 CD 18637 11681 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11681 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 11681 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11681 5 , , , 18637 11681 6 which which WDT 18637 11681 7 sustained sustain VBD 18637 11681 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11681 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11681 10 revision revision NN 18637 11681 11 after after IN 18637 11681 12 the the DT 18637 11681 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11681 14 of of IN 18637 11681 15 the the DT 18637 11681 16 Court Court NNP 18637 11681 17 of of IN 18637 11681 18 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 11681 19 had have VBD 18637 11681 20 been be VBN 18637 11681 21 made make VBN 18637 11681 22 final final JJ 18637 11681 23 . . . 18637 11682 1 The the DT 18637 11682 2 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 11682 3 decision decision NN 18637 11682 4 had have VBD 18637 11682 5 indicated indicate VBN 18637 11682 6 that that IN 18637 11682 7 the the DT 18637 11682 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11682 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11682 10 could could MD 18637 11682 11 not not RB 18637 11682 12 review review VB 18637 11682 13 the the DT 18637 11682 14 decision decision NN 18637 11682 15 of of IN 18637 11682 16 any any DT 18637 11682 17 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11682 18 court court NN 18637 11682 19 . . . 18637 11683 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11683 2 19 19 CD 18637 11683 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11683 4 117 117 CD 18637 11683 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11683 6 697 697 CD 18637 11683 7 , , , 18637 11683 8 703 703 CD 18637 11683 9 . . . 18637 11684 1 This this DT 18637 11684 2 last last JJ 18637 11684 3 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 11684 4 was be VBD 18637 11684 5 repeated repeat VBN 18637 11684 6 to to IN 18637 11684 7 the the DT 18637 11684 8 extent extent NN 18637 11684 9 that that IN 18637 11684 10 for for IN 18637 11684 11 many many JJ 18637 11684 12 years year NNS 18637 11684 13 an an DT 18637 11684 14 award award NN 18637 11684 15 of of IN 18637 11684 16 execution execution NN 18637 11684 17 as as IN 18637 11684 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 11684 19 from from IN 18637 11684 20 finality finality NN 18637 11684 21 of of IN 18637 11684 22 judgment judgment NN 18637 11684 23 came come VBD 18637 11684 24 to to TO 18637 11684 25 be be VB 18637 11684 26 regarded regard VBN 18637 11684 27 as as IN 18637 11684 28 an an DT 18637 11684 29 essential essential JJ 18637 11684 30 attribute attribute NN 18637 11684 31 of of IN 18637 11684 32 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11684 33 power power NN 18637 11684 34 . . . 18637 11685 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11685 2 See See NNP 18637 11685 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11685 4 In In NNP 18637 11685 5 re re NN 18637 11685 6 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 18637 11685 7 , , , 18637 11685 8 148 148 CD 18637 11685 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11685 10 222 222 CD 18637 11685 11 , , , 18637 11685 12 226 226 CD 18637 11685 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11685 14 1893 1893 CD 18637 11685 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11685 16 ; ; : 18637 11685 17 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 11685 18 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 11685 19 Commission Commission NNP 18637 11685 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11685 21 v. v. IN 18637 11685 22 _ _ NNP 18637 11685 23 Brimson Brimson NNP 18637 11685 24 , , , 18637 11685 25 154 154 CD 18637 11685 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11685 27 447 447 CD 18637 11685 28 , , , 18637 11685 29 483 483 CD 18637 11685 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11685 31 1894 1894 CD 18637 11685 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11685 33 ; ; : 18637 11685 34 La La NNP 18637 11685 35 Abra Abra NNP 18637 11685 36 Silver Silver NNP 18637 11685 37 Mining Mining NNP 18637 11685 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11685 39 _ _ NNP 18637 11685 40 v. v. IN 18637 11685 41 _ _ NNP 18637 11685 42 United United NNP 18637 11685 43 States States NNP 18637 11685 44 , , , 18637 11685 45 175 175 CD 18637 11685 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11685 47 423 423 CD 18637 11685 48 , , , 18637 11685 49 457 457 CD 18637 11685 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11685 51 1899 1899 CD 18637 11685 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11685 53 ; ; : 18637 11685 54 Frasch Frasch NNP 18637 11685 55 _ _ NNP 18637 11685 56 v. v. IN 18637 11685 57 _ _ NNP 18637 11685 58 Moore Moore NNP 18637 11685 59 , , , 18637 11685 60 211 211 CD 18637 11685 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11685 62 1 1 CD 18637 11685 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11685 64 1908 1908 CD 18637 11685 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11685 66 ; ; : 18637 11685 67 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 11685 68 _ _ NNP 18637 11685 69 v. v. IN 18637 11685 70 _ _ NNP 18637 11685 71 United United NNP 18637 11685 72 States States NNP 18637 11685 73 , , , 18637 11685 74 219 219 CD 18637 11685 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11685 76 346 346 CD 18637 11685 77 , , , 18637 11685 78 355 355 CD 18637 11685 79 , , , 18637 11685 80 361 361 CD 18637 11685 81 - - HYPH 18637 11685 82 362 362 CD 18637 11685 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11685 84 1911 1911 CD 18637 11685 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11685 86 , , , 18637 11685 87 and and CC 18637 11685 88 Postum Postum NNP 18637 11685 89 Cereal Cereal NNP 18637 11685 90 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11685 91 _ _ NNP 18637 11685 92 v. v. IN 18637 11685 93 _ _ NNP 18637 11685 94 California California NNP 18637 11685 95 Fig Fig NNP 18637 11685 96 Nut Nut NNP 18637 11685 97 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11685 98 , , , 18637 11685 99 272 272 CD 18637 11685 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11685 101 693 693 CD 18637 11685 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11685 103 1927 1927 CD 18637 11685 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11685 105 . . . 18637 11686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11686 2 20 20 CD 18637 11686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11686 4 273 273 CD 18637 11686 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11686 6 70 70 CD 18637 11686 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11686 8 1927 1927 CD 18637 11686 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11686 10 . . . 18637 11687 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11687 2 21 21 CD 18637 11687 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11687 4 276 276 CD 18637 11687 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11687 6 71 71 CD 18637 11687 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11687 8 1928 1928 CD 18637 11687 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11687 10 . . . 18637 11688 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11688 2 22 22 CD 18637 11688 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11688 4 274 274 CD 18637 11688 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11688 6 123 123 CD 18637 11688 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11688 8 1927 1927 CD 18637 11688 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11688 10 . . . 18637 11689 1 This this DT 18637 11689 2 case case NN 18637 11689 3 also also RB 18637 11689 4 clarified clarify VBD 18637 11689 5 any any DT 18637 11689 6 doubts doubt NNS 18637 11689 7 concerning concern VBG 18637 11689 8 a a DT 18637 11689 9 federal federal JJ 18637 11689 10 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 11689 11 judgment judgment NN 18637 11689 12 act act NN 18637 11689 13 which which WDT 18637 11689 14 was be VBD 18637 11689 15 passed pass VBN 18637 11689 16 in in IN 18637 11689 17 1934 1934 CD 18637 11689 18 and and CC 18637 11689 19 sustained sustain VBD 18637 11689 20 in in IN 18637 11689 21 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 11689 22 Life Life NNP 18637 11689 23 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 11689 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11689 25 _ _ NNP 18637 11689 26 v. v. IN 18637 11689 27 _ _ NNP 18637 11689 28 Haworth Haworth NNP 18637 11689 29 , , , 18637 11689 30 300 300 CD 18637 11689 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11689 32 227 227 CD 18637 11689 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11689 34 1937 1937 CD 18637 11689 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11689 36 . . . 18637 11690 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11690 2 23 23 CD 18637 11690 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11690 4 288 288 CD 18637 11690 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11690 6 249 249 CD 18637 11690 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11690 8 1933 1933 CD 18637 11690 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11690 10 . . . 18637 11691 1 The the DT 18637 11691 2 decision decision NN 18637 11691 3 in in IN 18637 11691 4 the the DT 18637 11691 5 Swope Swope NNP 18637 11691 6 and and CC 18637 11691 7 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 11691 8 cases case NNS 18637 11691 9 removed remove VBD 18637 11691 10 all all DT 18637 11691 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11691 12 doubts doubt NNS 18637 11691 13 which which WDT 18637 11691 14 had have VBD 18637 11691 15 previously previously RB 18637 11691 16 shrouded shroud VBN 18637 11691 17 a a DT 18637 11691 18 proposed propose VBN 18637 11691 19 federal federal JJ 18637 11691 20 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 11691 21 judgment judgment NN 18637 11691 22 act act NN 18637 11691 23 which which WDT 18637 11691 24 was be VBD 18637 11691 25 enacted enact VBN 18637 11691 26 in in IN 18637 11691 27 1934 1934 CD 18637 11691 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11691 29 48 48 CD 18637 11691 30 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11691 31 . . . 18637 11692 1 955 955 CD 18637 11692 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11692 3 and and CC 18637 11692 4 sustained sustain VBN 18637 11692 5 in in IN 18637 11692 6 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 11692 7 Life Life NNP 18637 11692 8 Ins Ins NNP 18637 11692 9 . . . 18637 11693 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11693 2 _ _ NNP 18637 11693 3 v. v. IN 18637 11693 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11693 5 Haworth Haworth NNP 18637 11693 6 , , , 18637 11693 7 300 300 CD 18637 11693 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11693 9 227 227 CD 18637 11693 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11693 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 11693 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11693 13 . . . 18637 11694 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11694 2 24 24 CD 18637 11694 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11694 4 John John NNP 18637 11694 5 Charles Charles NNP 18637 11694 6 Fox Fox NNP 18637 11694 7 , , , 18637 11694 8 The the DT 18637 11694 9 King King NNP 18637 11694 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11694 11 v. v. IN 18637 11694 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11694 13 Almon Almon NNP 18637 11694 14 , , , 18637 11694 15 24 24 CD 18637 11694 16 Law Law NNP 18637 11694 17 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 18637 11694 18 Review Review NNP 18637 11694 19 184 184 CD 18637 11694 20 , , , 18637 11694 21 194 194 CD 18637 11694 22 - - SYM 18637 11694 23 195 195 CD 18637 11694 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11694 25 1908 1908 CD 18637 11694 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11694 27 . . . 18637 11695 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11695 2 25 25 CD 18637 11695 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11695 4 John John NNP 18637 11695 5 Charles Charles NNP 18637 11695 6 Fox Fox NNP 18637 11695 7 , , , 18637 11695 8 The the DT 18637 11695 9 Summary Summary NNP 18637 11695 10 Power Power NNP 18637 11695 11 to to TO 18637 11695 12 Punish Punish NNP 18637 11695 13 Contempt Contempt NNP 18637 11695 14 , , , 18637 11695 15 25 25 CD 18637 11695 16 Law Law NNP 18637 11695 17 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 18637 11695 18 Review Review NNP 18637 11695 19 , , , 18637 11695 20 238 238 CD 18637 11695 21 , , , 18637 11695 22 252 252 CD 18637 11695 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11695 24 1909 1909 CD 18637 11695 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11695 26 . . . 18637 11696 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11696 2 26 26 CD 18637 11696 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11696 4 1 1 CD 18637 11696 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11696 6 . . . 18637 11697 1 73 73 CD 18637 11697 2 , , , 18637 11697 3 83 83 CD 18637 11697 4 . . . 18637 11698 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11698 2 27 27 CD 18637 11698 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11698 4 Act Act NNP 18637 11698 5 of of IN 18637 11698 6 March March NNP 18637 11698 7 2 2 CD 18637 11698 8 , , , 18637 11698 9 1831 1831 CD 18637 11698 10 , , , 18637 11698 11 4 4 CD 18637 11698 12 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11698 13 . . . 18637 11699 1 487 487 CD 18637 11699 2 , , , 18637 11699 3 now now RB 18637 11699 4 18 18 CD 18637 11699 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 11700 1 401 401 CD 18637 11700 2 . . . 18637 11701 1 For for IN 18637 11701 2 a a DT 18637 11701 3 summary summary NN 18637 11701 4 of of IN 18637 11701 5 the the DT 18637 11701 6 Peck Peck NNP 18637 11701 7 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 11701 8 and and CC 18637 11701 9 the the DT 18637 11701 10 background background NN 18637 11701 11 of of IN 18637 11701 12 the the DT 18637 11701 13 act act NN 18637 11701 14 of of IN 18637 11701 15 1831 1831 CD 18637 11701 16 , , , 18637 11701 17 _ _ NNP 18637 11701 18 see see VBP 18637 11701 19 _ _ NNP 18637 11701 20 Felix Felix NNP 18637 11701 21 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11701 22 and and CC 18637 11701 23 James James NNP 18637 11701 24 Landis Landis NNP 18637 11701 25 , , , 18637 11701 26 Power Power NNP 18637 11701 27 of of IN 18637 11701 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11701 29 Over over IN 18637 11701 30 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 11701 31 in in IN 18637 11701 32 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 11701 33 Contempts Contempts NNP 18637 11701 34 in in IN 18637 11701 35 Inferior Inferior NNP 18637 11701 36 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11701 37 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 11701 38 -- -- : 18637 11701 39 A a DT 18637 11701 40 Study Study NNP 18637 11701 41 in in IN 18637 11701 42 Separation Separation NNP 18637 11701 43 of of IN 18637 11701 44 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 11701 45 , , , 18637 11701 46 37 37 CD 18637 11701 47 Harvard Harvard NNP 18637 11701 48 Law Law NNP 18637 11701 49 Review Review NNP 18637 11701 50 , , , 18637 11701 51 1010 1010 CD 18637 11701 52 , , , 18637 11701 53 1024 1024 CD 18637 11701 54 - - SYM 18637 11701 55 1028 1028 CD 18637 11701 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11701 57 1924 1924 CD 18637 11701 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11701 59 . . . 18637 11702 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11702 2 28 28 CD 18637 11702 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11702 4 19 19 CD 18637 11702 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11702 6 . . . 18637 11703 1 505 505 CD 18637 11703 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11703 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 11703 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11703 5 . . . 18637 11704 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11704 2 29 29 CD 18637 11704 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11704 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11704 5 . . . 18637 11705 1 505 505 CD 18637 11705 2 , , , 18637 11705 3 510 510 CD 18637 11705 4 - - SYM 18637 11705 5 511 511 CD 18637 11705 6 . . . 18637 11706 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11706 2 30 30 CD 18637 11706 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11706 4 Gompers Gompers NNP 18637 11706 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11706 6 v. v. IN 18637 11706 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11706 8 Bucks Bucks NNP 18637 11706 9 Stove Stove NNP 18637 11706 10 & & CC 18637 11706 11 Range Range NNP 18637 11706 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11706 13 , , , 18637 11706 14 221 221 CD 18637 11706 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11706 16 418 418 CD 18637 11706 17 , , , 18637 11706 18 450 450 CD 18637 11706 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11706 20 1911 1911 CD 18637 11706 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11706 22 . . . 18637 11707 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11707 2 See See NNP 18637 11707 3 also also RB 18637 11707 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11707 5 In in IN 18637 11707 6 re re NN 18637 11707 7 Debs Debs NNP 18637 11707 8 , , , 18637 11707 9 158 158 CD 18637 11707 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11707 11 504 504 CD 18637 11707 12 , , , 18637 11707 13 595 595 CD 18637 11707 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11707 15 1895 1895 CD 18637 11707 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11707 17 . . . 18637 11708 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11708 2 31 31 CD 18637 11708 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11708 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11708 5 42 42 CD 18637 11708 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11708 7 1924 1924 CD 18637 11708 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11708 9 . . . 18637 11709 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11709 2 32 32 CD 18637 11709 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11709 4 38 38 CD 18637 11709 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11709 6 . . . 18637 11710 1 730 730 CD 18637 11710 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11710 3 1914 1914 CD 18637 11710 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11710 5 . . . 18637 11711 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11711 2 33 33 CD 18637 11711 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11711 4 266 266 CD 18637 11711 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11711 6 42 42 CD 18637 11711 7 , , , 18637 11711 8 65 65 CD 18637 11711 9 - - SYM 18637 11711 10 66 66 CD 18637 11711 11 . . . 18637 11712 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11712 2 34 34 CD 18637 11712 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11712 4 247 247 CD 18637 11712 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11712 6 402 402 CD 18637 11712 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11712 8 1918 1918 CD 18637 11712 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11712 10 . . . 18637 11713 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11713 2 35 35 CD 18637 11713 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11713 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11713 5 . . . 18637 11714 1 418 418 CD 18637 11714 2 - - SYM 18637 11714 3 421 421 CD 18637 11714 4 . . . 18637 11715 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11715 2 36 36 CD 18637 11715 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11715 4 263 263 CD 18637 11715 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11715 6 255 255 CD 18637 11715 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11715 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 11715 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11715 10 . . . 18637 11716 1 In in IN 18637 11716 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11716 3 dissent dissent NN 18637 11716 4 in in IN 18637 11716 5 this this DT 18637 11716 6 case case NN 18637 11716 7 , , , 18637 11716 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11716 9 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 11716 10 stated state VBD 18637 11716 11 that that IN 18637 11716 12 unless unless IN 18637 11716 13 a a DT 18637 11716 14 judge judge NN 18637 11716 15 has have VBZ 18637 11716 16 power power NN 18637 11716 17 to to TO 18637 11716 18 " " `` 18637 11716 19 lay lay VB 18637 11716 20 hold hold NN 18637 11716 21 of of IN 18637 11716 22 anyone anyone NN 18637 11716 23 who who WP 18637 11716 24 ventures venture VBZ 18637 11716 25 to to TO 18637 11716 26 publish publish VB 18637 11716 27 anything anything NN 18637 11716 28 that that WDT 18637 11716 29 tends tend VBZ 18637 11716 30 to to TO 18637 11716 31 make make VB 18637 11716 32 him -PRON- PRP 18637 11716 33 unpopular unpopular JJ 18637 11716 34 or or CC 18637 11716 35 to to TO 18637 11716 36 belittle belittle VB 18637 11716 37 him -PRON- PRP 18637 11716 38 * * NFP 18637 11716 39 * * NFP 18637 11716 40 * * NFP 18637 11716 41 . . . 18637 11717 1 A a DT 18637 11717 2 man man NN 18637 11717 3 can can MD 18637 11717 4 not not RB 18637 11717 5 be be VB 18637 11717 6 summarily summarily RB 18637 11717 7 laid lay VBN 18637 11717 8 by by IN 18637 11717 9 the the DT 18637 11717 10 heels heel NNS 18637 11717 11 because because IN 18637 11717 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11717 13 words word NNS 18637 11717 14 may may MD 18637 11717 15 make make VB 18637 11717 16 public public JJ 18637 11717 17 feeling feeling NN 18637 11717 18 more more RBR 18637 11717 19 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 18637 11717 20 in in IN 18637 11717 21 case case NN 18637 11717 22 the the DT 18637 11717 23 judge judge NN 18637 11717 24 should should MD 18637 11717 25 be be VB 18637 11717 26 asked ask VBN 18637 11717 27 to to TO 18637 11717 28 act act VB 18637 11717 29 at at IN 18637 11717 30 some some DT 18637 11717 31 later later JJ 18637 11717 32 date date NN 18637 11717 33 , , , 18637 11717 34 any any DT 18637 11717 35 more more RBR 18637 11717 36 than than IN 18637 11717 37 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11717 38 can can MD 18637 11717 39 for for IN 18637 11717 40 exciting exciting JJ 18637 11717 41 feeling feeling NN 18637 11717 42 against against IN 18637 11717 43 a a DT 18637 11717 44 judge judge NN 18637 11717 45 for for IN 18637 11717 46 what what WP 18637 11717 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11717 48 already already RB 18637 11717 49 has have VBZ 18637 11717 50 done do VBN 18637 11717 51 . . . 18637 11717 52 " " '' 18637 11718 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 11718 2 . . . 18637 11719 1 281 281 CD 18637 11719 2 - - SYM 18637 11719 3 282 282 CD 18637 11719 4 . . . 18637 11720 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11720 2 37 37 CD 18637 11720 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11720 4 313 313 CD 18637 11720 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11720 6 33 33 CD 18637 11720 7 , , , 18637 11720 8 47 47 CD 18637 11720 9 - - SYM 18637 11720 10 53 53 CD 18637 11720 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11720 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 11720 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11720 14 . . . 18637 11721 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11721 2 38 38 CD 18637 11721 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11721 4 314 314 CD 18637 11721 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11721 6 252 252 CD 18637 11721 7 , , , 18637 11721 8 260 260 CD 18637 11721 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11721 10 1941 1941 CD 18637 11721 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11721 12 . . . 18637 11722 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11722 2 See See NNP 18637 11722 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11722 4 pp pp NNP 18637 11722 5 . . . 18637 11723 1 783 783 CD 18637 11723 2 - - SYM 18637 11723 3 784 784 CD 18637 11723 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11723 5 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 11723 6 I I NNP 18637 11723 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11723 8 . . . 18637 11724 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11724 2 39 39 CD 18637 11724 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11724 4 128 128 CD 18637 11724 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11724 6 289 289 CD 18637 11724 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11724 8 1888 1888 CD 18637 11724 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11724 10 . . . 18637 11725 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11725 2 40 40 CD 18637 11725 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11725 4 267 267 CD 18637 11725 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11725 6 517 517 CD 18637 11725 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11725 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 11725 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11725 10 . . . 18637 11726 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11726 2 41 41 CD 18637 11726 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11726 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11726 5 . . . 18637 11727 1 534 534 CD 18637 11727 2 , , , 18637 11727 3 535 535 CD 18637 11727 4 . . . 18637 11728 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11728 2 42 42 CD 18637 11728 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11728 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11728 5 . . . 18637 11729 1 539 539 CD 18637 11729 2 . . . 18637 11730 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11730 2 43 43 CD 18637 11730 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11730 4 Sacher Sacher NNP 18637 11730 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11730 6 v. v. IN 18637 11730 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11730 8 United United NNP 18637 11730 9 States States NNP 18637 11730 10 , , , 18637 11730 11 343 343 CD 18637 11730 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11730 13 1 1 CD 18637 11730 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11730 15 1952 1952 CD 18637 11730 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11730 17 . . . 18637 11731 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11731 2 44 44 CD 18637 11731 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11731 4 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 11731 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11731 6 v. v. IN 18637 11731 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11731 8 United United NNP 18637 11731 9 States States NNP 18637 11731 10 , , , 18637 11731 11 341 341 CD 18637 11731 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11731 13 494 494 CD 18637 11731 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11731 15 1951 1951 CD 18637 11731 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11731 17 . . . 18637 11732 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11732 2 45 45 CD 18637 11732 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11732 4 343 343 CD 18637 11732 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11732 6 1 1 CD 18637 11732 7 , , , 18637 11732 8 11 11 CD 18637 11732 9 , , , 18637 11732 10 13 13 CD 18637 11732 11 - - SYM 18637 11732 12 14 14 CD 18637 11732 13 . . . 18637 11733 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11733 2 Clark Clark NNP 18637 11733 3 did do VBD 18637 11733 4 not not RB 18637 11733 5 participate participate VB 18637 11733 6 . . . 18637 11734 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 11734 2 Black Black NNP 18637 11734 3 , , , 18637 11734 4 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11734 5 , , , 18637 11734 6 and and CC 18637 11734 7 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 11734 8 dissented dissent VBD 18637 11734 9 . . . 18637 11735 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11735 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11735 3 's 's POS 18637 11735 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 11735 5 is be VBZ 18637 11735 6 accompanied accompany VBN 18637 11735 7 by by IN 18637 11735 8 an an DT 18637 11735 9 elaborate elaborate JJ 18637 11735 10 review review NN 18637 11735 11 of of IN 18637 11735 12 exchanges exchange NNS 18637 11735 13 between between IN 18637 11735 14 the the DT 18637 11735 15 trial trial NN 18637 11735 16 judge judge NN 18637 11735 17 and and CC 18637 11735 18 defense defense NN 18637 11735 19 counsel counsel NN 18637 11735 20 , , , 18637 11735 21 excerpted excerpt VBN 18637 11735 22 from from IN 18637 11735 23 the the DT 18637 11735 24 record record NN 18637 11735 25 of of IN 18637 11735 26 the the DT 18637 11735 27 case case NN 18637 11735 28 . . . 18637 11736 1 On on IN 18637 11736 2 the the DT 18637 11736 3 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 11736 4 issue issue NN 18637 11736 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11736 6 said say VBD 18637 11736 7 : : : 18637 11736 8 " " `` 18637 11736 9 Summary summary JJ 18637 11736 10 punishment punishment NN 18637 11736 11 of of IN 18637 11736 12 contempt contempt NN 18637 11736 13 is be VBZ 18637 11736 14 concededly concededly RB 18637 11736 15 an an DT 18637 11736 16 exception exception NN 18637 11736 17 to to IN 18637 11736 18 the the DT 18637 11736 19 requirements requirement NNS 18637 11736 20 of of IN 18637 11736 21 Due Due NNP 18637 11736 22 Process Process NNP 18637 11736 23 . . . 18637 11737 1 Necessity necessity NN 18637 11737 2 dictates dictate VBZ 18637 11737 3 the the DT 18637 11737 4 departure departure NN 18637 11737 5 . . . 18637 11738 1 Necessity necessity NN 18637 11738 2 must must MD 18637 11738 3 bound bound VB 18637 11738 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11738 5 limits limit NNS 18637 11738 6 . . . 18637 11739 1 In in IN 18637 11739 2 this this DT 18637 11739 3 case case NN 18637 11739 4 the the DT 18637 11739 5 course course NN 18637 11739 6 of of IN 18637 11739 7 events event NNS 18637 11739 8 to to IN 18637 11739 9 the the DT 18637 11739 10 very very JJ 18637 11739 11 end end NN 18637 11739 12 of of IN 18637 11739 13 the the DT 18637 11739 14 trial trial NN 18637 11739 15 shows show VBZ 18637 11739 16 that that IN 18637 11739 17 summary summary NN 18637 11739 18 measures measure NNS 18637 11739 19 were be VBD 18637 11739 20 not not RB 18637 11739 21 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11739 22 to to TO 18637 11739 23 enable enable VB 18637 11739 24 the the DT 18637 11739 25 trial trial NN 18637 11739 26 to to TO 18637 11739 27 go go VB 18637 11739 28 on on RP 18637 11739 29 . . . 18637 11740 1 Departure departure NN 18637 11740 2 from from IN 18637 11740 3 established establish VBN 18637 11740 4 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11740 5 practice practice NN 18637 11740 6 , , , 18637 11740 7 which which WDT 18637 11740 8 makes make VBZ 18637 11740 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11740 10 unfitting unfit VBG 18637 11740 11 for for IN 18637 11740 12 a a DT 18637 11740 13 judge judge NN 18637 11740 14 who who WP 18637 11740 15 is be VBZ 18637 11740 16 personally personally RB 18637 11740 17 involved involve VBN 18637 11740 18 to to TO 18637 11740 19 sit sit VB 18637 11740 20 in in IN 18637 11740 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11740 22 own own JJ 18637 11740 23 case case NN 18637 11740 24 , , , 18637 11740 25 was be VBD 18637 11740 26 therefore therefore RB 18637 11740 27 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 18637 11740 28 . . . 18637 11741 1 Neither neither DT 18637 11741 2 self self NN 18637 11741 3 - - HYPH 18637 11741 4 respect respect NN 18637 11741 5 nor nor CC 18637 11741 6 the the DT 18637 11741 7 good good JJ 18637 11741 8 name name NN 18637 11741 9 of of IN 18637 11741 10 the the DT 18637 11741 11 law law NN 18637 11741 12 required require VBD 18637 11741 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11741 14 . . . 18637 11742 1 Quite quite RB 18637 11742 2 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 11742 3 . . . 18637 11743 1 Despite despite IN 18637 11743 2 the the DT 18637 11743 3 many many JJ 18637 11743 4 incidents incident NNS 18637 11743 5 of of IN 18637 11743 6 contempt contempt NN 18637 11743 7 that that WDT 18637 11743 8 were be VBD 18637 11743 9 charged charge VBN 18637 11743 10 , , , 18637 11743 11 the the DT 18637 11743 12 trial trial NN 18637 11743 13 went go VBD 18637 11743 14 to to IN 18637 11743 15 completion completion NN 18637 11743 16 , , , 18637 11743 17 nine nine CD 18637 11743 18 months month NNS 18637 11743 19 after after IN 18637 11743 20 the the DT 18637 11743 21 first first JJ 18637 11743 22 incident incident NN 18637 11743 23 , , , 18637 11743 24 without without IN 18637 11743 25 a a DT 18637 11743 26 single single JJ 18637 11743 27 occasion occasion NN 18637 11743 28 making make VBG 18637 11743 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11743 30 necessary necessary JJ 18637 11743 31 to to TO 18637 11743 32 lay lay VB 18637 11743 33 any any DT 18637 11743 34 one one CD 18637 11743 35 of of IN 18637 11743 36 the the DT 18637 11743 37 lawyers lawyer NNS 18637 11743 38 by by IN 18637 11743 39 the the DT 18637 11743 40 heel heel NN 18637 11743 41 in in IN 18637 11743 42 order order NN 18637 11743 43 to to TO 18637 11743 44 assure assure VB 18637 11743 45 that that IN 18637 11743 46 the the DT 18637 11743 47 trial trial NN 18637 11743 48 proceed proceed NN 18637 11743 49 . . . 18637 11744 1 The the DT 18637 11744 2 trial trial NN 18637 11744 3 judge judge NN 18637 11744 4 was be VBD 18637 11744 5 able able JJ 18637 11744 6 to to TO 18637 11744 7 keep keep VB 18637 11744 8 order order NN 18637 11744 9 and and CC 18637 11744 10 to to TO 18637 11744 11 continue continue VB 18637 11744 12 the the DT 18637 11744 13 court court NN 18637 11744 14 's 's POS 18637 11744 15 business business NN 18637 11744 16 by by IN 18637 11744 17 occasional occasional JJ 18637 11744 18 brief brief JJ 18637 11744 19 recesses recess NNS 18637 11744 20 calculated calculate VBN 18637 11744 21 to to IN 18637 11744 22 cool cool JJ 18637 11744 23 passions passion NNS 18637 11744 24 and and CC 18637 11744 25 restore restore NN 18637 11744 26 decorum decorum NN 18637 11744 27 , , , 18637 11744 28 by by IN 18637 11744 29 periodic periodic JJ 18637 11744 30 warnings warning NNS 18637 11744 31 to to IN 18637 11744 32 defense defense NN 18637 11744 33 lawyers lawyer NNS 18637 11744 34 , , , 18637 11744 35 and and CC 18637 11744 36 by by IN 18637 11744 37 shutting shut VBG 18637 11744 38 off off RP 18637 11744 39 obstructive obstructive JJ 18637 11744 40 arguments argument NNS 18637 11744 41 whenever whenever WRB 18637 11744 42 rulings ruling NNS 18637 11744 43 were be VBD 18637 11744 44 concisely concisely RB 18637 11744 45 stated state VBN 18637 11744 46 and and CC 18637 11744 47 firmly firmly RB 18637 11744 48 held hold VBN 18637 11744 49 to to IN 18637 11744 50 . . . 18637 11744 51 " " '' 18637 11745 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 11745 2 . . . 18637 11746 1 36 36 CD 18637 11746 2 . . . 18637 11747 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11747 2 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 11747 3 summarized summarize VBD 18637 11747 4 the the DT 18637 11747 5 position position NN 18637 11747 6 of of IN 18637 11747 7 all all DT 18637 11747 8 three three CD 18637 11747 9 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 11747 10 , , , 18637 11747 11 as as IN 18637 11747 12 follows follow VBZ 18637 11747 13 : : : 18637 11747 14 " " `` 18637 11747 15 I -PRON- PRP 18637 11747 16 agree agree VBP 18637 11747 17 with with IN 18637 11747 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 11747 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11747 20 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11747 21 that that IN 18637 11747 22 one one NN 18637 11747 23 who who WP 18637 11747 24 reads read VBZ 18637 11747 25 this this DT 18637 11747 26 record record NN 18637 11747 27 will will MD 18637 11747 28 have have VB 18637 11747 29 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 11747 30 in in IN 18637 11747 31 determining determine VBG 18637 11747 32 whether whether IN 18637 11747 33 members member NNS 18637 11747 34 of of IN 18637 11747 35 the the DT 18637 11747 36 bar bar NN 18637 11747 37 conspired conspire VBD 18637 11747 38 to to TO 18637 11747 39 drive drive VB 18637 11747 40 a a DT 18637 11747 41 judge judge NN 18637 11747 42 from from IN 18637 11747 43 the the DT 18637 11747 44 bench bench NN 18637 11747 45 or or CC 18637 11747 46 whether whether IN 18637 11747 47 the the DT 18637 11747 48 judge judge NN 18637 11747 49 used use VBD 18637 11747 50 the the DT 18637 11747 51 authority authority NN 18637 11747 52 of of IN 18637 11747 53 the the DT 18637 11747 54 bench bench NN 18637 11747 55 to to TO 18637 11747 56 whipsaw whipsaw VB 18637 11747 57 the the DT 18637 11747 58 lawyers lawyer NNS 18637 11747 59 , , , 18637 11747 60 to to TO 18637 11747 61 taunt taunt VB 18637 11747 62 and and CC 18637 11747 63 tempt tempt VB 18637 11747 64 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11747 65 , , , 18637 11747 66 and and CC 18637 11747 67 to to TO 18637 11747 68 create create VB 18637 11747 69 for for IN 18637 11747 70 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 11747 71 the the DT 18637 11747 72 role role NN 18637 11747 73 of of IN 18637 11747 74 the the DT 18637 11747 75 persecuted persecute VBN 18637 11747 76 . . . 18637 11748 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 11748 2 have have VBP 18637 11748 3 reluctantly reluctantly RB 18637 11748 4 concluded conclude VBN 18637 11748 5 that that IN 18637 11748 6 neither neither DT 18637 11748 7 is be VBZ 18637 11748 8 blameless blameless JJ 18637 11748 9 , , , 18637 11748 10 that that IN 18637 11748 11 there there EX 18637 11748 12 is be VBZ 18637 11748 13 fault fault NN 18637 11748 14 on on IN 18637 11748 15 each each DT 18637 11748 16 side side NN 18637 11748 17 , , , 18637 11748 18 that that IN 18637 11748 19 we -PRON- PRP 18637 11748 20 have have VBP 18637 11748 21 here here RB 18637 11748 22 the the DT 18637 11748 23 spectacle spectacle NN 18637 11748 24 of of IN 18637 11748 25 the the DT 18637 11748 26 bench bench NN 18637 11748 27 and and CC 18637 11748 28 the the DT 18637 11748 29 bar bar NN 18637 11748 30 using use VBG 18637 11748 31 the the DT 18637 11748 32 courtroom courtroom NN 18637 11748 33 for for IN 18637 11748 34 an an DT 18637 11748 35 unseemly unseemly JJ 18637 11748 36 demonstration demonstration NN 18637 11748 37 of of IN 18637 11748 38 garrulous garrulous JJ 18637 11748 39 discussion discussion NN 18637 11748 40 and and CC 18637 11748 41 of of IN 18637 11748 42 ill ill JJ 18637 11748 43 will will NN 18637 11748 44 and and CC 18637 11748 45 hot hot JJ 18637 11748 46 tempers temper NNS 18637 11748 47 . . . 18637 11749 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 11749 2 therefore therefore RB 18637 11749 3 agree agree VBP 18637 11749 4 with with IN 18637 11749 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 11749 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11749 7 Black Black NNP 18637 11749 8 and and CC 18637 11749 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 11749 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11749 11 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11749 12 that that IN 18637 11749 13 this this DT 18637 11749 14 is be VBZ 18637 11749 15 the the DT 18637 11749 16 classic classic JJ 18637 11749 17 case case NN 18637 11749 18 where where WRB 18637 11749 19 the the DT 18637 11749 20 trial trial NN 18637 11749 21 for for IN 18637 11749 22 contempt contempt NN 18637 11749 23 should should MD 18637 11749 24 be be VB 18637 11749 25 held hold VBN 18637 11749 26 before before IN 18637 11749 27 another another DT 18637 11749 28 judge judge NN 18637 11749 29 . . . 18637 11750 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 11750 2 also also RB 18637 11750 3 agree agree VBP 18637 11750 4 with with IN 18637 11750 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 11750 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11750 7 Black Black NNP 18637 11750 8 that that IN 18637 11750 9 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 11750 10 were be VBD 18637 11750 11 entitled entitle VBN 18637 11750 12 by by IN 18637 11750 13 the the DT 18637 11750 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11750 15 to to IN 18637 11750 16 a a DT 18637 11750 17 trial trial NN 18637 11750 18 by by IN 18637 11750 19 jury jury NN 18637 11750 20 . . . 18637 11750 21 " " '' 18637 11751 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 11751 2 . . . 18637 11752 1 80 80 CD 18637 11752 2 . . . 18637 11753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11753 2 46 46 CD 18637 11753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11753 4 330 330 CD 18637 11753 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11753 6 258 258 CD 18637 11753 7 , , , 18637 11753 8 293 293 CD 18637 11753 9 - - SYM 18637 11753 10 307 307 CD 18637 11753 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11753 12 1947 1947 CD 18637 11753 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11753 14 . . . 18637 11754 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11754 2 47 47 CD 18637 11754 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11754 4 203 203 CD 18637 11754 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11754 6 563 563 CD 18637 11754 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11754 8 1906 1906 CD 18637 11754 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11754 10 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11754 11 48 48 CD 18637 11754 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11754 13 Gompers Gompers NNP 18637 11754 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11754 15 v. v. IN 18637 11754 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11754 17 Bucks Bucks NNP 18637 11754 18 Stove Stove NNP 18637 11754 19 & & CC 18637 11754 20 Range Range NNP 18637 11754 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11754 22 , , , 18637 11754 23 221 221 CD 18637 11754 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11754 25 418 418 CD 18637 11754 26 , , , 18637 11754 27 441 441 CD 18637 11754 28 - - SYM 18637 11754 29 443 443 CD 18637 11754 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11754 31 1911 1911 CD 18637 11754 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11754 33 ; ; : 18637 11754 34 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11754 35 parte parte NNP 18637 11754 36 Grossman Grossman NNP 18637 11754 37 , , , 18637 11754 38 267 267 CD 18637 11754 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11754 40 87 87 CD 18637 11754 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11754 42 1925 1925 CD 18637 11754 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11754 44 . . . 18637 11755 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11755 2 See See NNP 18637 11755 3 also also RB 18637 11755 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11755 5 Bessette Bessette NNP 18637 11755 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11755 7 v. v. IN 18637 11755 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11755 9 W.B. W.B. NNP 18637 11756 1 Conkey Conkey NNP 18637 11756 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11756 3 , , , 18637 11756 4 194 194 CD 18637 11756 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11756 6 324 324 CD 18637 11756 7 , , , 18637 11756 8 327 327 CD 18637 11756 9 - - SYM 18637 11756 10 328 328 CD 18637 11756 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11756 12 1904 1904 CD 18637 11756 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11756 14 . . . 18637 11757 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11757 2 49 49 CD 18637 11757 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11757 4 267 267 CD 18637 11757 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11757 6 87 87 CD 18637 11757 7 , , , 18637 11757 8 119 119 CD 18637 11757 9 - - SYM 18637 11757 10 120 120 CD 18637 11757 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11757 12 1925 1925 CD 18637 11757 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11757 14 . . . 18637 11758 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11758 2 50 50 CD 18637 11758 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11758 4 Michaelson Michaelson NNP 18637 11758 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11758 6 v. v. IN 18637 11758 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11758 8 United United NNP 18637 11758 9 States States NNP 18637 11758 10 , , , 18637 11758 11 266 266 CD 18637 11758 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11758 13 42 42 CD 18637 11758 14 , , , 18637 11758 15 65 65 CD 18637 11758 16 - - SYM 18637 11758 17 66 66 CD 18637 11758 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11758 19 1924 1924 CD 18637 11758 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11758 21 . . . 18637 11759 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11759 2 51 51 CD 18637 11759 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11759 4 154 154 CD 18637 11759 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11759 6 447 447 CD 18637 11759 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11759 8 1894 1894 CD 18637 11759 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11759 10 . . . 18637 11760 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11760 2 52 52 CD 18637 11760 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11760 4 Penfield Penfield NNP 18637 11760 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11760 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11760 7 v. v. IN 18637 11760 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11760 9 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 11760 10 and and CC 18637 11760 11 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 11760 12 Commission Commission NNP 18637 11760 13 , , , 18637 11760 14 330 330 CD 18637 11760 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11760 16 585 585 CD 18637 11760 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11760 18 1947 1947 CD 18637 11760 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11760 20 . . . 18637 11761 1 Note note VB 18637 11761 2 the the DT 18637 11761 3 dissent dissent NN 18637 11761 4 of of IN 18637 11761 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11761 6 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11761 7 . . . 18637 11762 1 For for IN 18637 11762 2 delegations delegation NNS 18637 11762 3 of of IN 18637 11762 4 the the DT 18637 11762 5 subpoena subpoena NN 18637 11762 6 power power NN 18637 11762 7 to to IN 18637 11762 8 administrative administrative JJ 18637 11762 9 agencies agency NNS 18637 11762 10 and and CC 18637 11762 11 the the DT 18637 11762 12 use use NN 18637 11762 13 of of IN 18637 11762 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11762 15 process process NN 18637 11762 16 to to TO 18637 11762 17 enforce enforce VB 18637 11762 18 them -PRON- PRP 18637 11762 19 _ _ NNP 18637 11762 20 see see VB 18637 11762 21 also also RB 18637 11762 22 _ _ NNP 18637 11762 23 McCrone McCrone NNP 18637 11762 24 _ _ NNP 18637 11762 25 v. v. IN 18637 11762 26 _ _ NNP 18637 11762 27 United United NNP 18637 11762 28 States States NNP 18637 11762 29 , , , 18637 11762 30 307 307 CD 18637 11762 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11762 32 61 61 CD 18637 11762 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11762 34 1939 1939 CD 18637 11762 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11762 36 ; ; : 18637 11762 37 Endicott Endicott NNP 18637 11762 38 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 11762 39 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 11762 40 _ _ NNP 18637 11762 41 v. v. IN 18637 11762 42 _ _ NNP 18637 11762 43 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 11762 44 , , , 18637 11762 45 317 317 CD 18637 11762 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11762 47 501 501 CD 18637 11762 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11762 49 1943 1943 CD 18637 11762 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11762 51 ; ; : 18637 11762 52 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 11762 53 Press Press NNP 18637 11762 54 Pub Pub NNP 18637 11762 55 . . . 18637 11763 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11763 2 _ _ NNP 18637 11763 3 v. v. IN 18637 11763 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11763 5 Walling Walling NNP 18637 11763 6 , , , 18637 11763 7 327 327 CD 18637 11763 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11763 9 186 186 CD 18637 11763 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11763 11 1946 1946 CD 18637 11763 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11763 13 . . . 18637 11764 1 In in IN 18637 11764 2 the the DT 18637 11764 3 last last JJ 18637 11764 4 mentioned mention VBN 18637 11764 5 case case NN 18637 11764 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11764 7 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 11764 8 dissented dissent VBD 18637 11764 9 on on IN 18637 11764 10 the the DT 18637 11764 11 ground ground NN 18637 11764 12 that that IN 18637 11764 13 delegation delegation NN 18637 11764 14 of of IN 18637 11764 15 the the DT 18637 11764 16 subpoena subpoena NN 18637 11764 17 power power NN 18637 11764 18 to to IN 18637 11764 19 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 11764 20 officers officer NNS 18637 11764 21 is be VBZ 18637 11764 22 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 11764 23 as as IN 18637 11764 24 " " `` 18637 11764 25 a a DT 18637 11764 26 corrosion corrosion NN 18637 11764 27 of of IN 18637 11764 28 liberty liberty NN 18637 11764 29 . . . 18637 11764 30 " " '' 18637 11765 1 In in IN 18637 11765 2 the the DT 18637 11765 3 Endicott Endicott NNP 18637 11765 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 11765 5 Case Case NNP 18637 11765 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11765 7 expressed express VBD 18637 11765 8 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 18637 11765 9 with with IN 18637 11765 10 the the DT 18637 11765 11 exercise exercise NN 18637 11765 12 of of IN 18637 11765 13 this this DT 18637 11765 14 power power NN 18637 11765 15 by by IN 18637 11765 16 administrative administrative JJ 18637 11765 17 agencies agency NNS 18637 11765 18 but but CC 18637 11765 19 confined confine VBD 18637 11765 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11765 21 dissent dissent NN 18637 11765 22 to to IN 18637 11765 23 emphasizing emphasize VBG 18637 11765 24 greater great JJR 18637 11765 25 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11765 26 scrutiny scrutiny NN 18637 11765 27 in in IN 18637 11765 28 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 11765 29 administrative administrative JJ 18637 11765 30 orders order NNS 18637 11765 31 to to TO 18637 11765 32 appear appear VB 18637 11765 33 and and CC 18637 11765 34 produce produce VB 18637 11765 35 testimony testimony NN 18637 11765 36 . . . 18637 11766 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11766 2 53 53 CD 18637 11766 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11766 4 1 1 CD 18637 11766 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11766 6 . . . 18637 11767 1 73 73 CD 18637 11767 2 , , , 18637 11767 3 81 81 CD 18637 11767 4 . . . 18637 11768 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11768 2 54 54 CD 18637 11768 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11768 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11768 5 . . . 18637 11769 1 81 81 CD 18637 11769 2 - - SYM 18637 11769 3 82 82 CD 18637 11769 4 . . . 18637 11770 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11770 2 55 55 CD 18637 11770 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11770 4 1 1 CD 18637 11770 5 Cr cr NN 18637 11770 6 . . . 18637 11771 1 137 137 CD 18637 11771 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11771 3 1803 1803 CD 18637 11771 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11771 5 . . . 18637 11772 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11772 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 11772 3 . . . 18637 11772 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11772 5 Wiscart Wiscart NNP 18637 11772 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11772 7 v. v. IN 18637 11772 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11772 9 Dauchy Dauchy NNP 18637 11772 10 , , , 18637 11772 11 3 3 CD 18637 11772 12 Dall Dall NNP 18637 11772 13 . . . 18637 11773 1 321 321 CD 18637 11773 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11773 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 11773 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11773 5 . . . 18637 11774 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11774 2 56 56 CD 18637 11774 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11774 4 McIntire McIntire NNP 18637 11774 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11774 6 v. v. IN 18637 11774 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11774 8 Wood Wood NNP 18637 11774 9 , , , 18637 11774 10 7 7 CD 18637 11774 11 Cr cr NN 18637 11774 12 . . . 18637 11775 1 504 504 CD 18637 11775 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11775 3 1813 1813 CD 18637 11775 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11775 5 ; ; : 18637 11775 6 and and CC 18637 11775 7 McClung McClung NNP 18637 11775 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11775 9 v. v. IN 18637 11775 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11775 11 Silliman Silliman NNP 18637 11775 12 , , , 18637 11775 13 6 6 CD 18637 11775 14 Wheat wheat NN 18637 11775 15 . . . 18637 11776 1 598 598 CD 18637 11776 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11776 3 1821 1821 CD 18637 11776 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11776 5 . . . 18637 11777 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11777 2 57 57 CD 18637 11777 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11777 4 12 12 CD 18637 11777 5 Pet pet NN 18637 11777 6 . . . 18637 11778 1 524 524 CD 18637 11778 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11778 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 11778 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11778 5 . . . 18637 11779 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11779 2 58 58 CD 18637 11779 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11779 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11779 5 parte parte NN 18637 11779 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 11779 7 , , , 18637 11779 8 4 4 CD 18637 11779 9 Cr cr NN 18637 11779 10 . . . 18637 11780 1 74 74 CD 18637 11780 2 , , , 18637 11780 3 93 93 CD 18637 11780 4 , , , 18637 11780 5 94 94 CD 18637 11780 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11780 7 1807 1807 CD 18637 11780 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11780 9 . . . 18637 11781 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11781 2 59 59 CD 18637 11781 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11781 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11781 5 parte parte NN 18637 11781 6 Yerger Yerger NNP 18637 11781 7 , , , 18637 11781 8 8 8 CD 18637 11781 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11781 10 . . . 18637 11782 1 85 85 CD 18637 11782 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11782 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 11782 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11782 5 . . . 18637 11783 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11783 2 60 60 CD 18637 11783 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11783 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11783 5 See See NNP 18637 11783 6 also also RB 18637 11783 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11783 8 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11783 9 parte parte NN 18637 11783 10 McCardle McCardle NNP 18637 11783 11 , , , 18637 11783 12 7 7 CD 18637 11783 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11783 14 . . . 18637 11784 1 506 506 CD 18637 11784 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11784 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 11784 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11784 5 . . . 18637 11785 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11785 2 61 61 CD 18637 11785 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11785 4 In in IN 18637 11785 5 United United NNP 18637 11785 6 States States NNP 18637 11785 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11785 8 v. v. IN 18637 11785 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11785 10 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 11785 11 Timber Timber NNP 18637 11785 12 & & CC 18637 11785 13 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 11785 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11785 15 , , , 18637 11785 16 200 200 CD 18637 11785 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11785 18 321 321 CD 18637 11785 19 , , , 18637 11785 20 339 339 CD 18637 11785 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11785 22 1906 1906 CD 18637 11785 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11785 24 , , , 18637 11785 25 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11785 26 Brewer Brewer NNP 18637 11785 27 , , , 18637 11785 28 speaking speak VBG 18637 11785 29 for for IN 18637 11785 30 the the DT 18637 11785 31 Court Court NNP 18637 11785 32 , , , 18637 11785 33 approached approach VBD 18637 11785 34 a a DT 18637 11785 35 theory theory NN 18637 11785 36 of of IN 18637 11785 37 inherent inherent JJ 18637 11785 38 equity equity NN 18637 11785 39 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11785 40 when when WRB 18637 11785 41 he -PRON- PRP 18637 11785 42 declared declare VBD 18637 11785 43 : : : 18637 11785 44 " " `` 18637 11785 45 The the DT 18637 11785 46 principles principle NNS 18637 11785 47 of of IN 18637 11785 48 equity equity NN 18637 11785 49 exist exist VBP 18637 11785 50 independently independently RB 18637 11785 51 of of IN 18637 11785 52 and and CC 18637 11785 53 anterior anterior JJ 18637 11785 54 to to IN 18637 11785 55 all all DT 18637 11785 56 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 11785 57 legislation legislation NN 18637 11785 58 , , , 18637 11785 59 and and CC 18637 11785 60 the the DT 18637 11785 61 statutes statute NNS 18637 11785 62 are be VBP 18637 11785 63 either either CC 18637 11785 64 annunciations annunciation NNS 18637 11785 65 of of IN 18637 11785 66 those those DT 18637 11785 67 principles principle NNS 18637 11785 68 or or CC 18637 11785 69 limitations limitation NNS 18637 11785 70 upon upon IN 18637 11785 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11785 72 application application NN 18637 11785 73 in in IN 18637 11785 74 particular particular JJ 18637 11785 75 cases case NNS 18637 11785 76 . . . 18637 11785 77 " " '' 18637 11786 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 11786 2 should should MD 18637 11786 3 be be VB 18637 11786 4 emphasized emphasize VBN 18637 11786 5 , , , 18637 11786 6 however however RB 18637 11786 7 , , , 18637 11786 8 that that IN 18637 11786 9 the the DT 18637 11786 10 Court Court NNP 18637 11786 11 made make VBD 18637 11786 12 no no DT 18637 11786 13 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 11786 14 that that IN 18637 11786 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11786 16 could could MD 18637 11786 17 apply apply VB 18637 11786 18 pre pre JJ 18637 11786 19 - - JJ 18637 11786 20 existing existing JJ 18637 11786 21 principles principle NNS 18637 11786 22 of of IN 18637 11786 23 equity equity NN 18637 11786 24 without without IN 18637 11786 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11786 26 over over IN 18637 11786 27 the the DT 18637 11786 28 subject subject JJ 18637 11786 29 matter matter NN 18637 11786 30 . . . 18637 11787 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 11787 2 , , , 18637 11787 3 the the DT 18637 11787 4 inference inference NN 18637 11787 5 is be VBZ 18637 11787 6 to to IN 18637 11787 7 the the DT 18637 11787 8 contrary contrary NN 18637 11787 9 . . . 18637 11788 1 In in IN 18637 11788 2 a a DT 18637 11788 3 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 11788 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 11788 5 in in IN 18637 11788 6 which which WDT 18637 11788 7 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 11788 8 McKenna McKenna NNP 18637 11788 9 and and CC 18637 11788 10 Van Van NNP 18637 11788 11 Devanter Devanter NNP 18637 11788 12 joined join VBD 18637 11788 13 , , , 18637 11788 14 in in IN 18637 11788 15 Paine Paine NNP 18637 11788 16 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 11788 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11788 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11788 19 v. v. IN 18637 11788 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11788 21 Neal Neal NNP 18637 11788 22 , , , 18637 11788 23 244 244 CD 18637 11788 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11788 25 459 459 CD 18637 11788 26 , , , 18637 11788 27 475 475 CD 18637 11788 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11788 29 1917 1917 CD 18637 11788 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11788 31 , , , 18637 11788 32 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11788 33 Pitney Pitney NNP 18637 11788 34 contended contend VBD 18637 11788 35 that that IN 18637 11788 36 article article NN 18637 11788 37 III iii CD 18637 11788 38 , , , 18637 11788 39 section section NN 18637 11788 40 2 2 CD 18637 11788 41 , , , 18637 11788 42 " " '' 18637 11788 43 had have VBD 18637 11788 44 the the DT 18637 11788 45 effect effect NN 18637 11788 46 of of IN 18637 11788 47 adopting adopt VBG 18637 11788 48 equitable equitable JJ 18637 11788 49 remedies remedy NNS 18637 11788 50 in in IN 18637 11788 51 all all DT 18637 11788 52 cases case NNS 18637 11788 53 arising arise VBG 18637 11788 54 under under IN 18637 11788 55 the the DT 18637 11788 56 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11788 57 and and CC 18637 11788 58 laws law NNS 18637 11788 59 of of IN 18637 11788 60 the the DT 18637 11788 61 United United NNP 18637 11788 62 States States NNP 18637 11788 63 where where WRB 18637 11788 64 such such JJ 18637 11788 65 remedies remedy NNS 18637 11788 66 are be VBP 18637 11788 67 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 11788 68 . . . 18637 11788 69 " " '' 18637 11789 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11789 2 62 62 CD 18637 11789 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11789 4 Boyce Boyce NNP 18637 11789 5 's 's POS 18637 11789 6 Executors Executors NNP 18637 11789 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11789 8 v. v. IN 18637 11789 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11789 10 Grundy Grundy NNP 18637 11789 11 , , , 18637 11789 12 3 3 CD 18637 11789 13 Pet Pet NNP 18637 11789 14 . . . 18637 11790 1 210 210 CD 18637 11790 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11790 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 11790 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11790 5 . . . 18637 11791 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11791 2 63 63 CD 18637 11791 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11791 4 1 1 CD 18637 11791 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11791 6 . . . 18637 11792 1 333 333 CD 18637 11792 2 ; ; : 18637 11792 3 28 28 CD 18637 11792 4 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 11793 1 1651 1651 CD 18637 11793 2 . . . 18637 11794 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11794 2 64 64 CD 18637 11794 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11794 4 14 14 CD 18637 11794 5 Stat stat NN 18637 11794 6 . . . 18637 11795 1 475 475 CD 18637 11795 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11795 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 11795 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11795 5 ; ; : 18637 11795 6 26 26 CD 18637 11795 7 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 11796 1 3653 3653 CD 18637 11796 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11796 3 a a DT 18637 11796 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11796 5 . . . 18637 11797 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11797 2 65 65 CD 18637 11797 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11797 4 36 36 CD 18637 11797 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11797 6 . . . 18637 11798 1 557 557 CD 18637 11798 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11798 3 1910 1910 CD 18637 11798 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11798 5 ; ; : 18637 11798 6 28 28 CD 18637 11798 7 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 11799 1 2281 2281 CD 18637 11799 2 . . . 18637 11800 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11800 2 66 66 CD 18637 11800 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11800 4 50 50 CD 18637 11800 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11800 6 . . . 18637 11801 1 752 752 CD 18637 11801 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11801 3 1937 1937 CD 18637 11801 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11801 5 ; ; : 18637 11801 6 28 28 CD 18637 11801 7 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 11802 1 2282 2282 CD 18637 11802 2 . . . 18637 11803 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11803 2 67 67 CD 18637 11803 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11803 4 38 38 CD 18637 11803 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11803 6 . . . 18637 11804 1 220 220 CD 18637 11804 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11804 3 1913 1913 CD 18637 11804 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11804 5 ; ; : 18637 11804 6 28 28 CD 18637 11804 7 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 11805 1 2325 2325 CD 18637 11805 2 . . . 18637 11806 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11806 2 68 68 CD 18637 11806 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11806 4 48 48 CD 18637 11806 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11806 6 . . . 18637 11807 1 775 775 CD 18637 11807 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11807 3 1934 1934 CD 18637 11807 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11807 5 ; ; : 18637 11807 6 28 28 CD 18637 11807 7 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 11808 1 1342 1342 CD 18637 11808 2 . . . 18637 11809 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11809 2 69 69 CD 18637 11809 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11809 4 38 38 CD 18637 11809 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11809 6 . . . 18637 11810 1 730 730 CD 18637 11810 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11810 3 1914 1914 CD 18637 11810 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11810 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11810 6 Clayton Clayton NNP 18637 11810 7 Act Act NNP 18637 11810 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11810 9 ; ; : 18637 11810 10 29 29 CD 18637 11810 11 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 11811 1 52 52 CD 18637 11811 2 , , , 18637 11811 3 and and CC 18637 11811 4 47 47 CD 18637 11811 5 Stat stat JJ 18637 11811 6 . . . 18637 11812 1 70 70 CD 18637 11812 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11812 3 1932 1932 CD 18637 11812 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11812 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11812 6 Norris Norris NNP 18637 11812 7 - - HYPH 18637 11812 8 LaGuardia LaGuardia NNP 18637 11812 9 Act Act NNP 18637 11812 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11812 11 ; ; : 18637 11812 12 29 29 CD 18637 11812 13 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 11813 1 101 101 CD 18637 11813 2 - - SYM 18637 11813 3 115 115 CD 18637 11813 4 . . . 18637 11814 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11814 2 70 70 CD 18637 11814 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11814 4 56 56 CD 18637 11814 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11814 6 . . . 18637 11815 1 31 31 CD 18637 11815 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11815 3 1942 1942 CD 18637 11815 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11815 5 , , , 18637 11815 6 § § NNP 18637 11815 7 204 204 CD 18637 11815 8 ; ; : 18637 11815 9 50 50 CD 18637 11815 10 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 11816 1 924 924 CD 18637 11816 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11816 3 App App NNP 18637 11816 4 . . . 18637 11816 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11816 6 . . . 18637 11817 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11817 2 71 71 CD 18637 11817 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11817 4 Freeman Freeman NNP 18637 11817 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11817 6 v. v. IN 18637 11817 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11817 8 Howe Howe NNP 18637 11817 9 , , , 18637 11817 10 24 24 CD 18637 11817 11 How how WRB 18637 11817 12 . . . 18637 11818 1 450 450 CD 18637 11818 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11818 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 11818 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11818 5 ; ; : 18637 11818 6 Gaines Gaines NNP 18637 11818 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11818 8 v. v. IN 18637 11818 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11818 10 Fuentes Fuentes NNP 18637 11818 11 , , , 18637 11818 12 92 92 CD 18637 11818 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11818 14 10 10 CD 18637 11818 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11818 16 1876 1876 CD 18637 11818 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11818 18 ; ; : 18637 11818 19 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11818 20 parte parte NN 18637 11818 21 Young Young NNP 18637 11818 22 , , , 18637 11818 23 209 209 CD 18637 11818 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11818 25 123 123 CD 18637 11818 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11818 27 1908 1908 CD 18637 11818 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11818 29 . . . 18637 11819 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11819 2 72 72 CD 18637 11819 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11819 4 Langnes Langnes NNP 18637 11819 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11819 6 v. v. IN 18637 11819 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11819 8 Green Green NNP 18637 11819 9 , , , 18637 11819 10 282 282 CD 18637 11819 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11819 12 531 531 CD 18637 11819 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11819 14 1931 1931 CD 18637 11819 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11819 16 ; ; : 18637 11819 17 Riehle Riehle NNP 18637 11819 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11819 19 v. v. IN 18637 11819 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11819 21 Margolies Margolies NNP 18637 11819 22 , , , 18637 11819 23 270 270 CD 18637 11819 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11819 25 218 218 CD 18637 11819 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11819 27 1929 1929 CD 18637 11819 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11819 29 , , , 18637 11819 30 and and CC 18637 11819 31 Essanay Essanay NNP 18637 11819 32 Film Film NNP 18637 11819 33 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 11819 34 . . . 18637 11820 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11820 2 _ _ NNP 18637 11820 3 v. v. IN 18637 11820 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11820 5 Kane Kane NNP 18637 11820 6 , , , 18637 11820 7 258 258 CD 18637 11820 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11820 9 358 358 CD 18637 11820 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11820 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 11820 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11820 13 . . . 18637 11821 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11821 2 See See NNP 18637 11821 3 also also RB 18637 11821 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11821 5 Hill Hill NNP 18637 11821 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11821 7 v. v. IN 18637 11821 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11821 9 Martin Martin NNP 18637 11821 10 , , , 18637 11821 11 296 296 CD 18637 11821 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11821 13 393 393 CD 18637 11821 14 , , , 18637 11821 15 403 403 CD 18637 11821 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11821 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 11821 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11821 19 ; ; : 18637 11821 20 Kohn Kohn NNP 18637 11821 21 _ _ NNP 18637 11821 22 v. v. IN 18637 11821 23 _ _ NNP 18637 11821 24 Central Central NNP 18637 11821 25 Distributing Distributing NNP 18637 11821 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11821 27 , , , 18637 11821 28 306 306 CD 18637 11821 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11821 30 531 531 CD 18637 11821 31 , , , 18637 11821 32 534 534 CD 18637 11821 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11821 34 1939 1939 CD 18637 11821 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11821 36 ; ; : 18637 11821 37 and and CC 18637 11821 38 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 11821 39 Packing Packing NNP 18637 11821 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11821 41 _ _ NNP 18637 11821 42 v. v. IN 18637 11821 43 _ _ NNP 18637 11821 44 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 11821 45 Gas Gas NNP 18637 11821 46 and and CC 18637 11821 47 Electric Electric NNP 18637 11821 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11821 49 , , , 18637 11821 50 309 309 CD 18637 11821 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11821 52 4 4 CD 18637 11821 53 , , , 18637 11821 54 9 9 CD 18637 11821 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11821 56 1940 1940 CD 18637 11821 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11821 58 . . . 18637 11822 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11822 2 73 73 CD 18637 11822 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11822 4 254 254 CD 18637 11822 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11822 6 443 443 CD 18637 11822 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11822 8 1921 1921 CD 18637 11822 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11822 10 . . . 18637 11823 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11823 2 74 74 CD 18637 11823 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11823 4 Lauf Lauf NNP 18637 11823 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11823 6 v. v. IN 18637 11823 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11823 8 E.G. E.G. NNP 18637 11824 1 Shinner Shinner NNP 18637 11824 2 & & CC 18637 11824 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11824 4 , , , 18637 11824 5 303 303 CD 18637 11824 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11824 7 323 323 CD 18637 11824 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11824 9 1938 1938 CD 18637 11824 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11824 11 ; ; : 18637 11824 12 New New NNP 18637 11824 13 Negro Negro NNP 18637 11824 14 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 11824 15 _ _ NNP 18637 11824 16 v. v. IN 18637 11824 17 _ _ NNP 18637 11824 18 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 18637 11824 19 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 11824 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11824 21 , , , 18637 11824 22 303 303 CD 18637 11824 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11824 24 552 552 CD 18637 11824 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11824 26 1938 1938 CD 18637 11824 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11824 28 . . . 18637 11825 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11825 2 75 75 CD 18637 11825 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11825 4 In in IN 18637 11825 5 addition addition NN 18637 11825 6 to to IN 18637 11825 7 the the DT 18637 11825 8 cases case NNS 18637 11825 9 cited cite VBN 18637 11825 10 in in IN 18637 11825 11 note note NN 18637 11825 12 2 2 CD 18637 11825 13 , , , 18637 11825 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11825 15 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 11825 16 's 's POS 18637 11825 17 Note note NN 18637 11825 18 : : : 18637 11825 19 Reference reference NN 18637 11825 20 is be VBZ 18637 11825 21 to to IN 18637 11825 22 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 11825 23 74 74 CD 18637 11825 24 , , , 18637 11825 25 above above RB 18637 11825 26 . . . 18637 11825 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11826 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11826 2 see see VBP 18637 11826 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11826 4 Milk Milk NNP 18637 11826 5 Wagon Wagon NNP 18637 11826 6 Drivers Drivers NNPS 18637 11826 7 ' ' POS 18637 11826 8 Union Union NNP 18637 11826 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11826 10 v. v. IN 18637 11826 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11826 12 Lake Lake NNP 18637 11826 13 Valley Valley NNP 18637 11826 14 Farm Farm NNP 18637 11826 15 Products Products NNPS 18637 11826 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11826 17 , , , 18637 11826 18 311 311 CD 18637 11826 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11826 20 91 91 CD 18637 11826 21 , , , 18637 11826 22 100 100 CD 18637 11826 23 - - SYM 18637 11826 24 103 103 CD 18637 11826 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11826 26 1940 1940 CD 18637 11826 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11826 28 . . . 18637 11827 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11827 2 76 76 CD 18637 11827 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11827 4 319 319 CD 18637 11827 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11827 6 182 182 CD 18637 11827 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11827 8 1943 1943 CD 18637 11827 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11827 10 . . . 18637 11828 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11828 2 77 77 CD 18637 11828 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11828 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11828 5 . . . 18637 11829 1 187 187 CD 18637 11829 2 , , , 18637 11829 3 quoting quote VBG 18637 11829 4 Cary Cary NNP 18637 11829 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11829 6 v. v. IN 18637 11829 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11829 8 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 11829 9 , , , 18637 11829 10 3 3 CD 18637 11829 11 How how WRB 18637 11829 12 . . . 18637 11830 1 236 236 CD 18637 11830 2 , , , 18637 11830 3 245 245 CD 18637 11830 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11830 5 1845 1845 CD 18637 11830 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11830 7 . . . 18637 11831 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11831 2 78 78 CD 18637 11831 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11831 4 321 321 CD 18637 11831 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11831 6 414 414 CD 18637 11831 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11831 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 11831 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11831 10 . . . 18637 11832 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11832 2 79 79 CD 18637 11832 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11832 4 Washington Washington NNP 18637 11832 5 - - HYPH 18637 11832 6 Southern Southern NNP 18637 11832 7 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 11832 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11832 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11832 10 v. v. IN 18637 11832 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11832 12 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 11832 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11832 14 , , , 18637 11832 15 263 263 CD 18637 11832 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11832 17 629 629 CD 18637 11832 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11832 19 1924 1924 CD 18637 11832 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11832 21 . . . 18637 11833 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11833 2 80 80 CD 18637 11833 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11833 4 10 10 CD 18637 11833 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 11833 6 . . . 18637 11834 1 1 1 CD 18637 11834 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11834 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 11834 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11834 5 . . . 18637 11835 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11835 2 81 81 CD 18637 11835 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11835 4 106 106 CD 18637 11835 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11835 6 272 272 CD 18637 11835 7 , , , 18637 11835 8 280 280 CD 18637 11835 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11835 10 1882 1882 CD 18637 11835 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11835 12 . . . 18637 11836 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11836 2 82 82 CD 18637 11836 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11836 4 Washington Washington NNP 18637 11836 5 - - HYPH 18637 11836 6 Southern Southern NNP 18637 11836 7 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 11836 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11836 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11836 10 v. v. IN 18637 11836 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11836 12 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 11836 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11836 14 , , , 18637 11836 15 263 263 CD 18637 11836 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11836 17 629 629 CD 18637 11836 18 , , , 18637 11836 19 635 635 CD 18637 11836 20 , , , 18637 11836 21 636 636 CD 18637 11836 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11836 23 1924 1924 CD 18637 11836 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11836 25 . . . 18637 11837 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11837 2 83 83 CD 18637 11837 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11837 4 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 11837 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11837 6 v. v. IN 18637 11837 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11837 8 Pless Pless NNP 18637 11837 9 , , , 18637 11837 10 238 238 CD 18637 11837 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11837 12 264 264 CD 18637 11837 13 , , , 18637 11837 14 266 266 CD 18637 11837 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11837 16 1915 1915 CD 18637 11837 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11837 18 ; ; : 18637 11837 19 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 11837 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11837 21 v. v. IN 18637 11837 22 _ _ NNP 18637 11837 23 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 11837 24 , , , 18637 11837 25 2 2 CD 18637 11837 26 How how WRB 18637 11837 27 . . . 18637 11838 1 244 244 CD 18637 11838 2 , , , 18637 11838 3 257 257 CD 18637 11838 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11838 5 1844 1844 CD 18637 11838 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11838 7 . . . 18637 11839 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11839 2 84 84 CD 18637 11839 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11839 4 Gumbel Gumbel NNP 18637 11839 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11839 6 v. v. IN 18637 11839 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11839 8 Pitkin Pitkin NNP 18637 11839 9 , , , 18637 11839 10 124 124 CD 18637 11839 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11839 12 131 131 CD 18637 11839 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11839 14 1888 1888 CD 18637 11839 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11839 16 ; ; : 18637 11839 17 Covell Covell NNP 18637 11839 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11839 19 v. v. IN 18637 11839 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11839 21 Heyman Heyman NNP 18637 11839 22 , , , 18637 11839 23 111 111 CD 18637 11839 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11839 25 176 176 CD 18637 11839 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11839 27 1884 1884 CD 18637 11839 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11839 29 , , , 18637 11839 30 and and CC 18637 11839 31 Buck Buck NNP 18637 11839 32 _ _ NNP 18637 11839 33 v. v. IN 18637 11839 34 _ _ NNP 18637 11839 35 Colbath Colbath NNP 18637 11839 36 , , , 18637 11839 37 3 3 CD 18637 11839 38 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11839 39 . . . 18637 11840 1 334 334 CD 18637 11840 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11840 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 11840 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11840 5 . . . 18637 11841 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11841 2 85 85 CD 18637 11841 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11841 4 Eberly eberly RB 18637 11841 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11841 6 v. v. IN 18637 11841 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11841 8 Moore Moore NNP 18637 11841 9 , , , 18637 11841 10 24 24 CD 18637 11841 11 How how WRB 18637 11841 12 . . . 18637 11842 1 147 147 CD 18637 11842 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11842 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 11842 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11842 5 ; ; : 18637 11842 6 Arkadelphia Arkadelphia NNP 18637 11842 7 Milling Milling NNP 18637 11842 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11842 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11842 10 v. v. IN 18637 11842 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11842 12 St. St. NNP 18637 11842 13 Louis Louis NNP 18637 11842 14 S.W.R. S.W.R. NNP 18637 11843 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11843 2 , , , 18637 11843 3 249 249 CD 18637 11843 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11843 5 134 134 CD 18637 11843 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11843 7 1919 1919 CD 18637 11843 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11843 9 . . . 18637 11844 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11844 2 86 86 CD 18637 11844 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11844 4 Gagnon Gagnon NNP 18637 11844 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11844 6 v. v. IN 18637 11844 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11844 8 United United NNP 18637 11844 9 States States NNP 18637 11844 10 , , , 18637 11844 11 193 193 CD 18637 11844 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11844 13 451 451 CD 18637 11844 14 , , , 18637 11844 15 458 458 CD 18637 11844 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11844 17 1904 1904 CD 18637 11844 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11844 19 . . . 18637 11845 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11845 2 87 87 CD 18637 11845 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11845 4 2 2 CD 18637 11845 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11845 6 . . . 18637 11846 1 123 123 CD 18637 11846 2 , , , 18637 11846 3 128 128 CD 18637 11846 4 - - SYM 18637 11846 5 129 129 CD 18637 11846 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11846 7 1864 1864 CD 18637 11846 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11846 9 . . . 18637 11847 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11847 2 88 88 CD 18637 11847 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11847 4 253 253 CD 18637 11847 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11847 6 300 300 CD 18637 11847 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11847 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 11847 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11847 10 . . . 18637 11848 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11848 2 89 89 CD 18637 11848 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11848 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11848 5 . . . 18637 11849 1 312 312 CD 18637 11849 2 . . . 18637 11850 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11850 2 90 90 CD 18637 11850 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11850 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11850 5 parte parte NN 18637 11850 6 Secombe Secombe NNP 18637 11850 7 , , , 18637 11850 8 19 19 CD 18637 11850 9 How how WRB 18637 11850 10 . . . 18637 11851 1 9 9 CD 18637 11851 2 , , , 18637 11851 3 13 13 CD 18637 11851 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11851 5 1857 1857 CD 18637 11851 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11851 7 . . . 18637 11852 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11852 2 91 91 CD 18637 11852 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11852 4 4 4 CD 18637 11852 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11852 6 . . . 18637 11853 1 333 333 CD 18637 11853 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11853 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 11853 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11853 5 . . . 18637 11854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11854 2 92 92 CD 18637 11854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11854 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11854 5 . . . 18637 11855 1 378 378 CD 18637 11855 2 - - SYM 18637 11855 3 380 380 CD 18637 11855 4 . . . 18637 11856 1 For for IN 18637 11856 2 an an DT 18637 11856 3 extensive extensive JJ 18637 11856 4 treatment treatment NN 18637 11856 5 of of IN 18637 11856 6 disbarment disbarment NN 18637 11856 7 and and CC 18637 11856 8 American american JJ 18637 11856 9 and and CC 18637 11856 10 English english JJ 18637 11856 11 precedents precedent NNS 18637 11856 12 thereon thereon NN 18637 11856 13 , , , 18637 11856 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11856 15 see see VBP 18637 11856 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11856 17 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11856 18 parte parte NN 18637 11856 19 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11856 20 , , , 18637 11856 21 107 107 CD 18637 11856 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11856 23 265 265 CD 18637 11856 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11856 25 1883 1883 CD 18637 11856 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11856 27 . . . 18637 11857 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11857 2 93 93 CD 18637 11857 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11857 4 Reorganization reorganization NN 18637 11857 5 of of IN 18637 11857 6 the the DT 18637 11857 7 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 11857 8 , , , 18637 11857 9 Hearings Hearings NNP 18637 11857 10 on on IN 18637 11857 11 S. S. NNP 18637 11857 12 1392 1392 CD 18637 11857 13 ; ; : 18637 11857 14 75th 75th JJ 18637 11857 15 Cong Cong NNP 18637 11857 16 . . NNP 18637 11857 17 , , , 18637 11857 18 1st 1st JJ 18637 11857 19 sess sess NN 18637 11857 20 . . . 18637 11857 21 , , , 18637 11857 22 1937 1937 CD 18637 11857 23 , , , 18637 11857 24 Pt Pt NNP 18637 11857 25 . . . 18637 11858 1 3 3 CD 18637 11858 2 , , , 18637 11858 3 p. p. NN 18637 11858 4 491 491 CD 18637 11858 5 . . . 18637 11859 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 11859 2 Van Van NNP 18637 11859 3 Devanter Devanter NNP 18637 11859 4 and and CC 18637 11859 5 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 11859 6 approved approve VBD 18637 11859 7 the the DT 18637 11859 8 letter letter NN 18637 11859 9 . . . 18637 11860 1 For for IN 18637 11860 2 earlier early JJR 18637 11860 3 proposals proposal NNS 18637 11860 4 to to TO 18637 11860 5 have have VB 18637 11860 6 the the DT 18637 11860 7 Court Court NNP 18637 11860 8 sit sit VB 18637 11860 9 in in IN 18637 11860 10 divisions division NNS 18637 11860 11 , , , 18637 11860 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11860 13 see see VBP 18637 11860 14 _ _ NNP 18637 11860 15 Felix Felix NNP 18637 11860 16 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11860 17 and and CC 18637 11860 18 James James NNP 18637 11860 19 M. M. NNP 18637 11860 20 Landis Landis NNP 18637 11860 21 , , , 18637 11860 22 The the DT 18637 11860 23 Business Business NNP 18637 11860 24 of of IN 18637 11860 25 the the DT 18637 11860 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11860 27 Court Court NNP 18637 11860 28 , , , 18637 11860 29 pp pp NNP 18637 11860 30 . . . 18637 11861 1 81 81 CD 18637 11861 2 - - SYM 18637 11861 3 83 83 CD 18637 11861 4 , , , 18637 11861 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11861 6 New New NNP 18637 11861 7 York York NNP 18637 11861 8 , , , 18637 11861 9 1928 1928 CD 18637 11861 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11861 11 . . . 18637 11862 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11862 2 94 94 CD 18637 11862 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11862 4 1 1 CD 18637 11862 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11862 6 . . . 18637 11863 1 73 73 CD 18637 11863 2 - - SYM 18637 11863 3 74 74 CD 18637 11863 4 , , , 18637 11863 5 § § NNP 18637 11863 6 2 2 CD 18637 11863 7 - - SYM 18637 11863 8 3 3 CD 18637 11863 9 . . . 18637 11864 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11864 2 95 95 CD 18637 11864 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11864 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11864 5 . . . 18637 11865 1 73 73 CD 18637 11865 2 , , , 18637 11865 3 74 74 CD 18637 11865 4 - - SYM 18637 11865 5 76 76 CD 18637 11865 6 ; ; : 18637 11865 7 § § NNP 18637 11865 8 4 4 CD 18637 11865 9 - - SYM 18637 11865 10 5 5 CD 18637 11865 11 . . . 18637 11866 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11866 2 96 96 CD 18637 11866 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11866 4 2 2 CD 18637 11866 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11866 6 . . . 18637 11867 1 89 89 CD 18637 11867 2 . . . 18637 11868 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11868 2 97 97 CD 18637 11868 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11868 4 2 2 CD 18637 11868 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11868 6 . . . 18637 11869 1 132 132 CD 18637 11869 2 . . . 18637 11870 1 For for IN 18637 11870 2 a a DT 18637 11870 3 general general JJ 18637 11870 4 account account NN 18637 11870 5 of of IN 18637 11870 6 the the DT 18637 11870 7 events event NNS 18637 11870 8 leading lead VBG 18637 11870 9 to to IN 18637 11870 10 the the DT 18637 11870 11 acts act NNS 18637 11870 12 of of IN 18637 11870 13 1801 1801 CD 18637 11870 14 and and CC 18637 11870 15 1802 1802 CD 18637 11870 16 , , , 18637 11870 17 _ _ NNP 18637 11870 18 see see VBP 18637 11870 19 _ _ NNP 18637 11870 20 Felix Felix NNP 18637 11870 21 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11870 22 and and CC 18637 11870 23 James James NNP 18637 11870 24 M. M. NNP 18637 11870 25 Landis Landis NNP 18637 11870 26 , , , 18637 11870 27 The the DT 18637 11870 28 Business Business NNP 18637 11870 29 of of IN 18637 11870 30 the the DT 18637 11870 31 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11870 32 Court Court NNP 18637 11870 33 ; ; : 18637 11870 34 a a DT 18637 11870 35 study study NN 18637 11870 36 in in IN 18637 11870 37 the the DT 18637 11870 38 federal federal JJ 18637 11870 39 judicial judicial JJ 18637 11870 40 system system NN 18637 11870 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11870 42 New New NNP 18637 11870 43 York York NNP 18637 11870 44 , , , 18637 11870 45 1928 1928 CD 18637 11870 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11870 47 , , , 18637 11870 48 pp pp NNP 18637 11870 49 . . . 18637 11871 1 25 25 CD 18637 11871 2 - - SYM 18637 11871 3 32 32 CD 18637 11871 4 . . . 18637 11872 1 This this DT 18637 11872 2 book book NN 18637 11872 3 also also RB 18637 11872 4 contains contain VBZ 18637 11872 5 an an DT 18637 11872 6 excellent excellent JJ 18637 11872 7 account account NN 18637 11872 8 of of IN 18637 11872 9 the the DT 18637 11872 10 organization organization NN 18637 11872 11 and and CC 18637 11872 12 reorganization reorganization NN 18637 11872 13 of of IN 18637 11872 14 the the DT 18637 11872 15 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 11872 16 by by IN 18637 11872 17 statute statute NN 18637 11872 18 from from IN 18637 11872 19 time time NN 18637 11872 20 to to IN 18637 11872 21 time time NN 18637 11872 22 . . . 18637 11873 1 For for IN 18637 11873 2 another another DT 18637 11873 3 account account NN 18637 11873 4 of of IN 18637 11873 5 the the DT 18637 11873 6 acts act NNS 18637 11873 7 of of IN 18637 11873 8 1801 1801 CD 18637 11873 9 and and CC 18637 11873 10 1802 1802 CD 18637 11873 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11873 12 see see VBP 18637 11873 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11873 14 Charles Charles NNP 18637 11873 15 Warren Warren NNP 18637 11873 16 , , , 18637 11873 17 The the DT 18637 11873 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11873 19 Court Court NNP 18637 11873 20 in in IN 18637 11873 21 United United NNP 18637 11873 22 States States NNP 18637 11873 23 History History NNP 18637 11873 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11873 25 Boston Boston NNP 18637 11873 26 , , , 18637 11873 27 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 11874 1 ed ed NNP 18637 11874 2 . . NNP 18637 11874 3 , , , 18637 11874 4 1932 1932 CD 18637 11874 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11874 6 , , , 18637 11874 7 189 189 CD 18637 11874 8 - - SYM 18637 11874 9 215 215 CD 18637 11874 10 . . . 18637 11875 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11875 2 98 98 CD 18637 11875 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11875 4 1 1 CD 18637 11875 5 Cr cr NN 18637 11875 6 . . . 18637 11876 1 299 299 CD 18637 11876 2 , , , 18637 11876 3 309 309 CD 18637 11876 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11876 5 1803 1803 CD 18637 11876 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11876 7 . . . 18637 11877 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11877 2 99 99 CD 18637 11877 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11877 4 38 38 CD 18637 11877 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11877 6 . . . 18637 11878 1 208 208 CD 18637 11878 2 , , , 18637 11878 3 219 219 CD 18637 11878 4 - - SYM 18637 11878 5 221 221 CD 18637 11878 6 . . . 18637 11879 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11879 2 100 100 CD 18637 11879 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11879 4 Prior prior RB 18637 11879 5 to to IN 18637 11879 6 the the DT 18637 11879 7 act act NN 18637 11879 8 of of IN 18637 11879 9 1913 1913 CD 18637 11879 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11879 11 had have VBD 18637 11879 12 voted vote VBN 18637 11879 13 to to TO 18637 11879 14 abolish abolish VB 18637 11879 15 the the DT 18637 11879 16 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 11879 17 Court Court NNP 18637 11879 18 , , , 18637 11879 19 but but CC 18637 11879 20 President President NNP 18637 11879 21 Taft Taft NNP 18637 11879 22 vetoed veto VBD 18637 11879 23 the the DT 18637 11879 24 bill bill NN 18637 11879 25 which which WDT 18637 11879 26 converted convert VBD 18637 11879 27 the the DT 18637 11879 28 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 11879 29 Court Court NNP 18637 11879 30 judges judge NNS 18637 11879 31 into into IN 18637 11879 32 ambulatory ambulatory JJ 18637 11879 33 circuit circuit NN 18637 11879 34 judges judge NNS 18637 11879 35 . . . 18637 11880 1 For for IN 18637 11880 2 a a DT 18637 11880 3 general general JJ 18637 11880 4 account account NN 18637 11880 5 of of IN 18637 11880 6 the the DT 18637 11880 7 abolition abolition NN 18637 11880 8 of of IN 18637 11880 9 the the DT 18637 11880 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 11880 11 Court Court NNP 18637 11880 12 , , , 18637 11880 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11880 14 see see VBP 18637 11880 15 _ _ NNP 18637 11880 16 Felix Felix NNP 18637 11880 17 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11880 18 and and CC 18637 11880 19 James James NNP 18637 11880 20 M. M. NNP 18637 11880 21 Landis Landis NNP 18637 11880 22 , , , 18637 11880 23 The the DT 18637 11880 24 Business Business NNP 18637 11880 25 of of IN 18637 11880 26 the the DT 18637 11880 27 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11880 28 Court Court NNP 18637 11880 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11880 30 New New NNP 18637 11880 31 York York NNP 18637 11880 32 , , , 18637 11880 33 1928 1928 CD 18637 11880 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11880 35 , , , 18637 11880 36 pp pp NNP 18637 11880 37 . . . 18637 11881 1 166 166 CD 18637 11881 2 - - SYM 18637 11881 3 173 173 CD 18637 11881 4 . . . 18637 11882 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11882 2 101 101 CD 18637 11882 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11882 4 Evans Evans NNP 18637 11882 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11882 6 v. v. IN 18637 11882 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11882 8 Gore Gore NNP 18637 11882 9 , , , 18637 11882 10 253 253 CD 18637 11882 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11882 12 245 245 CD 18637 11882 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11882 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 11882 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11882 16 . . . 18637 11883 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11883 2 102 102 CD 18637 11883 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11883 4 268 268 CD 18637 11883 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11883 6 501 501 CD 18637 11883 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11883 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 11883 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11883 10 . . . 18637 11884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11884 2 103 103 CD 18637 11884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11884 4 307 307 CD 18637 11884 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11884 6 277 277 CD 18637 11884 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11884 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 11884 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11884 10 . . . 18637 11885 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11885 2 104 104 CD 18637 11885 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11885 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11885 5 . . . 18637 11886 1 278 278 CD 18637 11886 2 - - SYM 18637 11886 3 282 282 CD 18637 11886 4 . . . 18637 11887 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11887 2 105 105 CD 18637 11887 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11887 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11887 5 . . . 18637 11888 1 282 282 CD 18637 11888 2 . . . 18637 11889 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11889 2 106 106 CD 18637 11889 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11889 4 289 289 CD 18637 11889 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11889 6 516 516 CD 18637 11889 7 , , , 18637 11889 8 526 526 CD 18637 11889 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11889 10 1933 1933 CD 18637 11889 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11889 12 . . . 18637 11890 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11890 2 107 107 CD 18637 11890 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11890 4 289 289 CD 18637 11890 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11890 6 553 553 CD 18637 11890 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11890 8 1933 1933 CD 18637 11890 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11890 10 . . . 18637 11891 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11891 2 108 108 CD 18637 11891 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11891 4 36 36 CD 18637 11891 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11891 6 . . . 18637 11892 1 539 539 CD 18637 11892 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11892 3 1910 1910 CD 18637 11892 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11892 5 . . . 18637 11893 1 For for IN 18637 11893 2 the the DT 18637 11893 3 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11893 4 history history NN 18637 11893 5 of of IN 18637 11893 6 the the DT 18637 11893 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 11893 8 Court Court NNP 18637 11893 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11893 10 see see VB 18637 11893 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11893 12 Felix Felix NNP 18637 11893 13 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 11893 14 and and CC 18637 11893 15 James James NNP 18637 11893 16 M. M. NNP 18637 11893 17 Landis Landis NNP 18637 11893 18 , , , 18637 11893 19 The the DT 18637 11893 20 Business Business NNP 18637 11893 21 of of IN 18637 11893 22 the the DT 18637 11893 23 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11893 24 Court Court NNP 18637 11893 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11893 26 New New NNP 18637 11893 27 York York NNP 18637 11893 28 , , , 18637 11893 29 1928 1928 CD 18637 11893 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11893 31 , , , 18637 11893 32 pp pp NNP 18637 11893 33 . . . 18637 11894 1 155 155 CD 18637 11894 2 - - SYM 18637 11894 3 164 164 CD 18637 11894 4 . . . 18637 11895 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11895 2 109 109 CD 18637 11895 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11895 4 56 56 CD 18637 11895 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 11895 6 . . . 18637 11896 1 23 23 CD 18637 11896 2 , , , 18637 11896 3 31 31 CD 18637 11896 4 - - SYM 18637 11896 5 33 33 CD 18637 11896 6 . . . 18637 11897 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11897 2 110 110 CD 18637 11897 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11897 4 In in IN 18637 11897 5 Lockerty Lockerty NNP 18637 11897 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11897 7 v. v. IN 18637 11897 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11897 9 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 11897 10 , , , 18637 11897 11 319 319 CD 18637 11897 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11897 13 182 182 CD 18637 11897 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11897 15 1943 1943 CD 18637 11897 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11897 17 , , , 18637 11897 18 the the DT 18637 11897 19 limitations limitation NNS 18637 11897 20 on on IN 18637 11897 21 the the DT 18637 11897 22 use use NN 18637 11897 23 of of IN 18637 11897 24 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 11897 25 , , , 18637 11897 26 except except IN 18637 11897 27 the the DT 18637 11897 28 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 11897 29 against against IN 18637 11897 30 interlocutory interlocutory JJ 18637 11897 31 decrees decree NNS 18637 11897 32 , , , 18637 11897 33 was be VBD 18637 11897 34 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 11897 35 sustained sustain VBN 18637 11897 36 . . . 18637 11898 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11898 2 111 111 CD 18637 11898 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11898 4 321 321 CD 18637 11898 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11898 6 414 414 CD 18637 11898 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11898 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 11898 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11898 10 . . . 18637 11899 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11899 2 112 112 CD 18637 11899 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11899 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11899 5 . . . 18637 11900 1 444 444 CD 18637 11900 2 . . . 18637 11901 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11901 2 113 113 CD 18637 11901 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11901 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11901 5 . . . 18637 11902 1 468 468 CD 18637 11902 2 . . . 18637 11903 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11903 2 114 114 CD 18637 11903 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11903 4 Pet Pet NNP 18637 11903 5 . . . 18637 11904 1 511 511 CD 18637 11904 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11904 3 1928 1928 CD 18637 11904 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11904 5 . . . 18637 11905 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11905 2 115 115 CD 18637 11905 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11905 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11905 5 . . . 18637 11906 1 546 546 CD 18637 11906 2 . . . 18637 11907 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11907 2 116 116 CD 18637 11907 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11907 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11907 5 . . . 18637 11908 1 546 546 CD 18637 11908 2 . . . 18637 11909 1 Closely closely RB 18637 11909 2 analogous analogous JJ 18637 11909 3 to to IN 18637 11909 4 the the DT 18637 11909 5 territorial territorial JJ 18637 11909 6 courts court NNS 18637 11909 7 are be VBP 18637 11909 8 extraterritorial extraterritorial JJ 18637 11909 9 and and CC 18637 11909 10 consular consular JJ 18637 11909 11 courts court NNS 18637 11909 12 created create VBN 18637 11909 13 in in IN 18637 11909 14 the the DT 18637 11909 15 exercise exercise NN 18637 11909 16 of of IN 18637 11909 17 the the DT 18637 11909 18 foreign foreign JJ 18637 11909 19 relations relation NNS 18637 11909 20 power power NN 18637 11909 21 . . . 18637 11910 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11910 2 See See NNP 18637 11910 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11910 4 In In NNP 18637 11910 5 re re IN 18637 11910 6 Ross Ross NNP 18637 11910 7 , , , 18637 11910 8 140 140 CD 18637 11910 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11910 10 453 453 CD 18637 11910 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11910 12 1891 1891 CD 18637 11910 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11910 14 . . . 18637 11911 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11911 2 117 117 CD 18637 11911 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11911 4 279 279 CD 18637 11911 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11911 6 438 438 CD 18637 11911 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11911 8 1929 1929 CD 18637 11911 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11911 10 . . . 18637 11912 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11912 2 118 118 CD 18637 11912 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11912 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11912 5 . . . 18637 11913 1 451 451 CD 18637 11913 2 . . . 18637 11914 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11914 2 119 119 CD 18637 11914 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11914 4 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 11914 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11914 6 v. v. IN 18637 11914 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11914 8 United United NNP 18637 11914 9 States States NNP 18637 11914 10 , , , 18637 11914 11 117 117 CD 18637 11914 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11914 13 697 697 CD 18637 11914 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11914 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 11914 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11914 17 ; ; : 18637 11914 18 McElrath McElrath NNP 18637 11914 19 _ _ NNP 18637 11914 20 v. v. IN 18637 11914 21 _ _ NNP 18637 11914 22 United United NNP 18637 11914 23 States States NNP 18637 11914 24 , , , 18637 11914 25 102 102 CD 18637 11914 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11914 27 426 426 CD 18637 11914 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11914 29 1880 1880 CD 18637 11914 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11914 31 ; ; : 18637 11914 32 Williams Williams NNP 18637 11914 33 _ _ NNP 18637 11914 34 v. v. IN 18637 11914 35 _ _ NNP 18637 11914 36 United United NNP 18637 11914 37 States States NNP 18637 11914 38 , , , 18637 11914 39 289 289 CD 18637 11914 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11914 41 553 553 CD 18637 11914 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11914 43 1933 1933 CD 18637 11914 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11914 45 . . . 18637 11915 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11915 2 120 120 CD 18637 11915 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11915 4 United United NNP 18637 11915 5 States States NNP 18637 11915 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11915 7 v. v. IN 18637 11915 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11915 9 Coe Coe NNP 18637 11915 10 , , , 18637 11915 11 155 155 CD 18637 11915 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11915 13 76 76 CD 18637 11915 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11915 15 1894 1894 CD 18637 11915 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11915 17 . . . 18637 11916 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11916 2 121 121 CD 18637 11916 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11916 4 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 11916 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11916 6 v. v. IN 18637 11916 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11916 8 Adams Adams NNP 18637 11916 9 , , , 18637 11916 10 204 204 CD 18637 11916 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11916 12 415 415 CD 18637 11916 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11916 14 1907 1907 CD 18637 11916 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11916 16 . . . 18637 11917 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11917 2 122 122 CD 18637 11917 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11917 4 Old Old NNP 18637 11917 5 Colony Colony NNP 18637 11917 6 Trust Trust NNP 18637 11917 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11917 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11917 9 v. v. IN 18637 11917 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11917 11 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 11917 12 of of IN 18637 11917 13 Internal Internal NNP 18637 11917 14 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 11917 15 , , , 18637 11917 16 279 279 CD 18637 11917 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11917 18 716 716 CD 18637 11917 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11917 20 1929 1929 CD 18637 11917 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11917 22 ; ; : 18637 11917 23 Ex Ex NNP 18637 11917 24 parte parte VBZ 18637 11917 25 Bakelite Bakelite NNP 18637 11917 26 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 11917 27 , , , 18637 11917 28 279 279 CD 18637 11917 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11917 30 438 438 CD 18637 11917 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11917 32 1929 1929 CD 18637 11917 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11917 34 . . . 18637 11918 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11918 2 123 123 CD 18637 11918 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11918 4 The the DT 18637 11918 5 general general JJ 18637 11918 6 tendency tendency NN 18637 11918 7 in in IN 18637 11918 8 the the DT 18637 11918 9 evolution evolution NN 18637 11918 10 of of IN 18637 11918 11 legislative legislative JJ 18637 11918 12 courts court NNS 18637 11918 13 is be VBZ 18637 11918 14 to to TO 18637 11918 15 provide provide VB 18637 11918 16 for for IN 18637 11918 17 tenure tenure NN 18637 11918 18 during during IN 18637 11918 19 good good JJ 18637 11918 20 behavior behavior NN 18637 11918 21 . . . 18637 11919 1 This this DT 18637 11919 2 is be VBZ 18637 11919 3 true true JJ 18637 11919 4 of of IN 18637 11919 5 the the DT 18637 11919 6 judges judge NNS 18637 11919 7 of of IN 18637 11919 8 the the DT 18637 11919 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11919 10 of of IN 18637 11919 11 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 11919 12 , , , 18637 11919 13 the the DT 18637 11919 14 Customs Customs NNP 18637 11919 15 Court Court NNP 18637 11919 16 , , , 18637 11919 17 the the DT 18637 11919 18 Court Court NNP 18637 11919 19 of of IN 18637 11919 20 Customs Customs NNP 18637 11919 21 and and CC 18637 11919 22 Patent Patent NNP 18637 11919 23 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 11919 24 . . . 18637 11920 1 The the DT 18637 11920 2 terms term NNS 18637 11920 3 of of IN 18637 11920 4 the the DT 18637 11920 5 judges judge NNS 18637 11920 6 of of IN 18637 11920 7 the the DT 18637 11920 8 Tax Tax NNP 18637 11920 9 Court Court NNP 18637 11920 10 are be VBP 18637 11920 11 limited limit VBN 18637 11920 12 to to IN 18637 11920 13 twelve twelve CD 18637 11920 14 years year NNS 18637 11920 15 and and CC 18637 11920 16 the the DT 18637 11920 17 judges judge NNS 18637 11920 18 are be VBP 18637 11920 19 subject subject JJ 18637 11920 20 to to IN 18637 11920 21 removal removal NN 18637 11920 22 by by IN 18637 11920 23 the the DT 18637 11920 24 President President NNP 18637 11920 25 after after IN 18637 11920 26 notice notice NN 18637 11920 27 and and CC 18637 11920 28 hearing hearing NN 18637 11920 29 . . . 18637 11921 1 For for IN 18637 11921 2 the the DT 18637 11921 3 provisions provision NNS 18637 11921 4 of of IN 18637 11921 5 the the DT 18637 11921 6 statutes statute NNS 18637 11921 7 governing govern VBG 18637 11921 8 these these DT 18637 11921 9 matters matter NNS 18637 11921 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11921 11 see see VBP 18637 11921 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11921 13 28 28 CD 18637 11921 14 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 11922 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 11922 2 241 241 CD 18637 11922 3 , , , 18637 11922 4 296 296 CD 18637 11922 5 , , , 18637 11922 6 301 301 CD 18637 11922 7 - - HYPH 18637 11922 8 301a 301a NNS 18637 11922 9 ; ; : 18637 11922 10 26 26 CD 18637 11922 11 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 11923 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 11923 2 1102b 1102b NNS 18637 11923 3 , , , 18637 11923 4 d d NNP 18637 11923 5 , , , 18637 11923 6 f. f. NNP 18637 11923 7 The the DT 18637 11923 8 territorial territorial JJ 18637 11923 9 judges judge NNS 18637 11923 10 in in IN 18637 11923 11 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 11923 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11923 13 48 48 CD 18637 11923 14 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 11924 1 § § NNP 18637 11924 2 112 112 CD 18637 11924 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11924 4 have have VBP 18637 11924 5 four four CD 18637 11924 6 - - HYPH 18637 11924 7 year year NN 18637 11924 8 terms term NNS 18637 11924 9 subject subject JJ 18637 11924 10 to to IN 18637 11924 11 removal removal NN 18637 11924 12 by by IN 18637 11924 13 the the DT 18637 11924 14 President President NNP 18637 11924 15 ; ; : 18637 11924 16 in in IN 18637 11924 17 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 11924 18 six six CD 18637 11924 19 years year NNS 18637 11924 20 unless unless IN 18637 11924 21 removed remove VBN 18637 11924 22 by by IN 18637 11924 23 the the DT 18637 11924 24 President President NNP 18637 11924 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11924 26 48 48 CD 18637 11924 27 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 11925 1 § § NNP 18637 11925 2 643 643 CD 18637 11925 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11925 4 , , , 18637 11925 5 eight eight CD 18637 11925 6 years year NNS 18637 11925 7 in in IN 18637 11925 8 Puerto Puerto NNP 18637 11925 9 Rico Rico NNP 18637 11925 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11925 11 28 28 CD 18637 11925 12 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 11926 1 § § NNP 18637 11926 2 803 803 CD 18637 11926 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11926 4 ; ; : 18637 11926 5 eight eight CD 18637 11926 6 years year NNS 18637 11926 7 in in IN 18637 11926 8 the the DT 18637 11926 9 Canal Canal NNP 18637 11926 10 Zone Zone NNP 18637 11926 11 subject subject NN 18637 11926 12 to to IN 18637 11926 13 removal removal NN 18637 11926 14 by by IN 18637 11926 15 the the DT 18637 11926 16 President President NNP 18637 11926 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11926 18 48 48 CD 18637 11926 19 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 11927 1 § § NNP 18637 11927 2 1353 1353 CD 18637 11927 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11927 4 ; ; : 18637 11927 5 and and CC 18637 11927 6 four four CD 18637 11927 7 years year NNS 18637 11927 8 in in IN 18637 11927 9 the the DT 18637 11927 10 Virgin Virgin NNP 18637 11927 11 Islands Islands NNP 18637 11927 12 unless unless IN 18637 11927 13 sooner soon RBR 18637 11927 14 removed remove VBN 18637 11927 15 by by IN 18637 11927 16 the the DT 18637 11927 17 President President NNP 18637 11927 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11927 19 48 48 CD 18637 11927 20 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 11928 1 § § NNP 18637 11928 2 1405y 1405y CD 18637 11928 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11928 4 . . . 18637 11929 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11929 2 124 124 CD 18637 11929 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11929 4 141 141 CD 18637 11929 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11929 6 174 174 CD 18637 11929 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11929 8 1891 1891 CD 18637 11929 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11929 10 . . . 18637 11930 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11930 2 125 125 CD 18637 11930 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11930 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11930 5 . . . 18637 11931 1 188 188 CD 18637 11931 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11931 3 126 126 CD 18637 11931 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11931 5 289 289 CD 18637 11931 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11931 7 553 553 CD 18637 11931 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11931 9 1933 1933 CD 18637 11931 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11931 11 . . . 18637 11932 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11932 2 127 127 CD 18637 11932 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11932 4 268 268 CD 18637 11932 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11932 6 501 501 CD 18637 11932 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11932 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 11932 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11932 10 . . . 18637 11933 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11933 2 128 128 CD 18637 11933 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11933 4 117 117 CD 18637 11933 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11933 6 697 697 CD 18637 11933 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11933 8 1886 1886 CD 18637 11933 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11933 10 . . . 18637 11934 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11934 2 129 129 CD 18637 11934 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11934 4 13 13 CD 18637 11934 5 How how WRB 18637 11934 6 . . . 18637 11935 1 40 40 CD 18637 11935 2 , , , 18637 11935 3 48 48 CD 18637 11935 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11935 5 1852 1852 CD 18637 11935 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11935 7 . . . 18637 11936 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11936 2 See See NNP 18637 11936 3 also also RB 18637 11936 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11936 5 Keller Keller NNP 18637 11936 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11936 7 v. v. IN 18637 11936 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11936 9 Potomac Potomac NNP 18637 11936 10 Electric Electric NNP 18637 11936 11 Power Power NNP 18637 11936 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11936 13 , , , 18637 11936 14 261 261 CD 18637 11936 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11936 16 428 428 CD 18637 11936 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11936 18 1923 1923 CD 18637 11936 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11936 20 ; ; : 18637 11936 21 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11936 22 Radio Radio NNP 18637 11936 23 Commission Commission NNP 18637 11936 24 _ _ NNP 18637 11936 25 v. v. IN 18637 11936 26 _ _ NNP 18637 11936 27 General General NNP 18637 11936 28 Electric Electric NNP 18637 11936 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11936 30 , , , 18637 11936 31 231 231 CD 18637 11936 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11936 33 464 464 CD 18637 11936 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11936 35 1930 1930 CD 18637 11936 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11936 37 . . . 18637 11937 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11937 2 130 130 CD 18637 11937 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11937 4 5 5 CD 18637 11937 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 11937 6 . . . 18637 11938 1 419 419 CD 18637 11938 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11938 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 11938 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11938 5 . . . 18637 11939 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11939 2 131 131 CD 18637 11939 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11939 4 Postum Postum NNP 18637 11939 5 Cereal Cereal NNP 18637 11939 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11939 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11939 8 v. v. IN 18637 11939 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11939 10 California California NNP 18637 11939 11 Fig Fig NNP 18637 11939 12 Nut Nut NNP 18637 11939 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11939 14 , , , 18637 11939 15 272 272 CD 18637 11939 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11939 17 693 693 CD 18637 11939 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11939 19 1927 1927 CD 18637 11939 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11939 21 ; ; : 18637 11939 22 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11939 23 Radio Radio NNP 18637 11939 24 Commission Commission NNP 18637 11939 25 _ _ NNP 18637 11939 26 v. v. IN 18637 11939 27 _ _ NNP 18637 11939 28 General General NNP 18637 11939 29 Electric Electric NNP 18637 11939 30 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11939 31 , , , 18637 11939 32 281 281 CD 18637 11939 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11939 34 464 464 CD 18637 11939 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11939 36 1930 1930 CD 18637 11939 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11939 38 ; ; : 18637 11939 39 Pope Pope NNP 18637 11939 40 _ _ NNP 18637 11939 41 v. v. IN 18637 11939 42 _ _ NNP 18637 11939 43 United United NNP 18637 11939 44 States States NNP 18637 11939 45 , , , 18637 11939 46 323 323 CD 18637 11939 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11939 48 1 1 CD 18637 11939 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11939 50 1944 1944 CD 18637 11939 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11939 52 . . . 18637 11940 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11940 2 132 132 CD 18637 11940 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11940 4 112 112 CD 18637 11940 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11940 6 50 50 CD 18637 11940 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11940 8 1884 1884 CD 18637 11940 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11940 10 . . . 18637 11941 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11941 2 133 133 CD 18637 11941 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11941 4 Keller Keller NNP 18637 11941 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11941 6 v. v. IN 18637 11941 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11941 8 Potomac Potomac NNP 18637 11941 9 Electric Electric NNP 18637 11941 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11941 11 , , , 18637 11941 12 261 261 CD 18637 11941 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11941 14 428 428 CD 18637 11941 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11941 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 11941 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11941 18 . . . 18637 11942 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11942 2 134 134 CD 18637 11942 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11942 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11942 5 Radio Radio NNP 18637 11942 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 11942 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11942 8 v. v. IN 18637 11942 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11942 10 General General NNP 18637 11942 11 Electric Electric NNP 18637 11942 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11942 13 , , , 18637 11942 14 281 281 CD 18637 11942 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11942 16 464 464 CD 18637 11942 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11942 18 1930 1930 CD 18637 11942 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11942 20 . . . 18637 11943 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11943 2 135 135 CD 18637 11943 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11943 4 279 279 CD 18637 11943 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11943 6 438 438 CD 18637 11943 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11943 8 1929 1929 CD 18637 11943 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11943 10 . . . 18637 11944 1 All all DT 18637 11944 2 of of IN 18637 11944 3 these these DT 18637 11944 4 rulings ruling NNS 18637 11944 5 with with IN 18637 11944 6 respect respect NN 18637 11944 7 to to IN 18637 11944 8 the the DT 18637 11944 9 vesting vesting NN 18637 11944 10 of of IN 18637 11944 11 revisory revisory JJ 18637 11944 12 powers power NNS 18637 11944 13 in in IN 18637 11944 14 the the DT 18637 11944 15 courts court NNS 18637 11944 16 of of IN 18637 11944 17 the the DT 18637 11944 18 District District NNP 18637 11944 19 carried carry VBD 18637 11944 20 the the DT 18637 11944 21 qualification qualification NN 18637 11944 22 that that IN 18637 11944 23 revisory revisory JJ 18637 11944 24 actions action NNS 18637 11944 25 and and CC 18637 11944 26 interlocutory interlocutory JJ 18637 11944 27 opinions opinion NNS 18637 11944 28 , , , 18637 11944 29 as as IN 18637 11944 30 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 11944 31 functions function NNS 18637 11944 32 , , , 18637 11944 33 were be VBD 18637 11944 34 not not RB 18637 11944 35 reviewable reviewable JJ 18637 11944 36 on on IN 18637 11944 37 appeal appeal NN 18637 11944 38 to to IN 18637 11944 39 the the DT 18637 11944 40 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 11944 41 Court Court NNP 18637 11944 42 of of IN 18637 11944 43 the the DT 18637 11944 44 United United NNP 18637 11944 45 States States NNP 18637 11944 46 . . . 18637 11945 1 Frasch Frasch NNP 18637 11945 2 _ _ NNP 18637 11945 3 v. v. IN 18637 11945 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11945 5 Moore Moore NNP 18637 11945 6 , , , 18637 11945 7 211 211 CD 18637 11945 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11945 9 1 1 CD 18637 11945 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11945 11 1908 1908 CD 18637 11945 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11945 13 ; ; : 18637 11945 14 E.C. E.C. NNP 18637 11946 1 Atkins Atkins NNP 18637 11946 2 & & CC 18637 11946 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11946 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11946 5 v. v. IN 18637 11946 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11946 7 Moore Moore NNP 18637 11946 8 , , , 18637 11946 9 212 212 CD 18637 11946 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11946 11 285 285 CD 18637 11946 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11946 13 1909 1909 CD 18637 11946 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11946 15 ; ; : 18637 11946 16 Keller Keller NNP 18637 11946 17 _ _ NNP 18637 11946 18 v. v. IN 18637 11946 19 _ _ NNP 18637 11946 20 Potomac Potomac NNP 18637 11946 21 Electric Electric NNP 18637 11946 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11946 23 , , , 18637 11946 24 261 261 CD 18637 11946 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11946 26 428 428 CD 18637 11946 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11946 28 1923 1923 CD 18637 11946 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11946 30 ; ; : 18637 11946 31 Federal Federal NNP 18637 11946 32 Radio Radio NNP 18637 11946 33 Commission Commission NNP 18637 11946 34 _ _ NNP 18637 11946 35 v. v. IN 18637 11946 36 _ _ NNP 18637 11946 37 General General NNP 18637 11946 38 Electric Electric NNP 18637 11946 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11946 40 , , , 18637 11946 41 281 281 CD 18637 11946 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11946 43 464 464 CD 18637 11946 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11946 45 1930 1930 CD 18637 11946 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11946 47 . . . 18637 11947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11947 2 136 136 CD 18637 11947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11947 4 O'Donoghue O'Donoghue NNP 18637 11947 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11947 6 v. v. IN 18637 11947 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11947 8 United United NNP 18637 11947 9 States States NNP 18637 11947 10 , , , 18637 11947 11 289 289 CD 18637 11947 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11947 13 516 516 CD 18637 11947 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11947 15 1933 1933 CD 18637 11947 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11947 17 . . . 18637 11948 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11948 2 137 137 CD 18637 11948 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11948 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11948 5 . . . 18637 11949 1 545 545 CD 18637 11949 2 - - SYM 18637 11949 3 546 546 CD 18637 11949 4 . . . 18637 11950 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11950 2 138 138 CD 18637 11950 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11950 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11950 5 . . . 18637 11951 1 545 545 CD 18637 11951 2 . . . 18637 11952 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11952 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11952 3 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 11952 4 in in IN 18637 11952 5 a a DT 18637 11952 6 dissent dissent NN 18637 11952 7 joined join VBN 18637 11952 8 by by IN 18637 11952 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11952 10 Van Van NNP 18637 11952 11 Devanter Devanter NNP 18637 11952 12 and and CC 18637 11952 13 Cardozo Cardozo NNP 18637 11952 14 took take VBD 18637 11952 15 the the DT 18637 11952 16 position position NN 18637 11952 17 that that IN 18637 11952 18 the the DT 18637 11952 19 plenary plenary JJ 18637 11952 20 power power NN 18637 11952 21 of of IN 18637 11952 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 11952 23 over over IN 18637 11952 24 the the DT 18637 11952 25 District district NN 18637 11952 26 is be VBZ 18637 11952 27 complete complete JJ 18637 11952 28 in in IN 18637 11952 29 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 11952 30 and and CC 18637 11952 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 11952 32 power power NN 18637 11952 33 to to TO 18637 11952 34 create create VB 18637 11952 35 courts court NNS 18637 11952 36 in in IN 18637 11952 37 the the DT 18637 11952 38 District District NNP 18637 11952 39 is be VBZ 18637 11952 40 not not RB 18637 11952 41 derived derive VBN 18637 11952 42 from from IN 18637 11952 43 article article NN 18637 11952 44 III iii CD 18637 11952 45 . . . 18637 11953 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 11953 2 , , , 18637 11953 3 they -PRON- PRP 18637 11953 4 argued argue VBD 18637 11953 5 that that IN 18637 11953 6 the the DT 18637 11953 7 limitations limitation NNS 18637 11953 8 of of IN 18637 11953 9 article article NN 18637 11953 10 III iii CD 18637 11953 11 do do VBP 18637 11953 12 not not RB 18637 11953 13 apply apply VB 18637 11953 14 to to IN 18637 11953 15 the the DT 18637 11953 16 organization organization NN 18637 11953 17 of of IN 18637 11953 18 such such JJ 18637 11953 19 courts court NNS 18637 11953 20 . . . 18637 11954 1 The the DT 18637 11954 2 O'Donoghue O'Donoghue NNP 18637 11954 3 Case Case NNP 18637 11954 4 is be VBZ 18637 11954 5 discussed discuss VBN 18637 11954 6 in in IN 18637 11954 7 the the DT 18637 11954 8 opinions opinion NNS 18637 11954 9 of of IN 18637 11954 10 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 11954 11 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 11954 12 and and CC 18637 11954 13 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 11954 14 and and CC 18637 11954 15 in in IN 18637 11954 16 the the DT 18637 11954 17 dissent dissent NN 18637 11954 18 of of IN 18637 11954 19 Chief Chief NNP 18637 11954 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11954 21 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 11954 22 in in IN 18637 11954 23 National National NNP 18637 11954 24 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 11954 25 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 11954 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11954 27 _ _ NNP 18637 11954 28 v. v. IN 18637 11954 29 _ _ NNP 18637 11954 30 Tidewater Tidewater NNP 18637 11954 31 Transfer Transfer NNP 18637 11954 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11954 33 , , , 18637 11954 34 337 337 CD 18637 11954 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11954 36 582 582 CD 18637 11954 37 , , , 18637 11954 38 601 601 CD 18637 11954 39 - - SYM 18637 11954 40 602 602 CD 18637 11954 41 , , , 18637 11954 42 608 608 CD 18637 11954 43 - - SYM 18637 11954 44 611 611 CD 18637 11954 45 , , , 18637 11954 46 638 638 CD 18637 11954 47 - - SYM 18637 11954 48 640 640 CD 18637 11954 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11954 50 1949 1949 CD 18637 11954 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11954 52 . . . 18637 11955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11955 2 139 139 CD 18637 11955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11955 4 6 6 CD 18637 11955 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 11955 6 . . . 18637 11956 1 264 264 CD 18637 11956 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11956 3 1821 1821 CD 18637 11956 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11956 5 . . . 18637 11957 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11957 2 140 140 CD 18637 11957 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11957 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11957 5 . . . 18637 11958 1 378 378 CD 18637 11958 2 . . . 18637 11959 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11959 2 141 141 CD 18637 11959 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11959 4 Miller Miller NNP 18637 11959 5 , , , 18637 11959 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 11959 7 , , , 18637 11959 8 314 314 CD 18637 11959 9 , , , 18637 11959 10 quoted quote VBN 18637 11959 11 in in IN 18637 11959 12 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 11959 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11959 14 v. v. IN 18637 11959 15 _ _ NNP 18637 11959 16 United United NNP 18637 11959 17 States States NNP 18637 11959 18 , , , 18637 11959 19 219 219 CD 18637 11959 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11959 21 346 346 CD 18637 11959 22 , , , 18637 11959 23 356 356 CD 18637 11959 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11959 25 1911 1911 CD 18637 11959 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11959 27 . . . 18637 11960 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11960 2 142 142 CD 18637 11960 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11960 4 9 9 CD 18637 11960 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 11960 6 . . . 18637 11961 1 738 738 CD 18637 11961 2 , , , 18637 11961 3 819 819 CD 18637 11961 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11961 5 1824 1824 CD 18637 11961 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11961 7 . . . 18637 11962 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11962 2 143 143 CD 18637 11962 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11962 4 2 2 CD 18637 11962 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 11962 6 . . . 18637 11963 1 419 419 CD 18637 11963 2 , , , 18637 11963 3 431 431 CD 18637 11963 4 , , , 18637 11963 5 432 432 CD 18637 11963 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11963 7 1793 1793 CD 18637 11963 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11963 9 . . . 18637 11964 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11964 2 144 144 CD 18637 11964 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11964 4 In in IN 18637 11964 5 re re IN 18637 11964 6 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 11964 7 Railway Railway NNP 18637 11964 8 Commission Commission NNP 18637 11964 9 , , , 18637 11964 10 32 32 CD 18637 11964 11 F. F. NNP 18637 11964 12 241 241 CD 18637 11964 13 , , , 18637 11964 14 255 255 CD 18637 11964 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11964 16 1887 1887 CD 18637 11964 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11964 18 . . . 18637 11965 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11965 2 Field Field NNP 18637 11965 3 repeated repeat VBD 18637 11965 4 the the DT 18637 11965 5 substance substance NN 18637 11965 6 of of IN 18637 11965 7 this this DT 18637 11965 8 definition definition NN 18637 11965 9 in in IN 18637 11965 10 Smith Smith NNP 18637 11965 11 _ _ NNP 18637 11965 12 v. v. IN 18637 11965 13 _ _ NNP 18637 11965 14 Adams Adams NNP 18637 11965 15 , , , 18637 11965 16 130 130 CD 18637 11965 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11965 18 167 167 CD 18637 11965 19 , , , 18637 11965 20 173 173 CD 18637 11965 21 - - SYM 18637 11965 22 174 174 CD 18637 11965 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11965 24 1889 1889 CD 18637 11965 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11965 26 . . . 18637 11966 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11966 2 145 145 CD 18637 11966 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11966 4 219 219 CD 18637 11966 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11966 6 346 346 CD 18637 11966 7 , , , 18637 11966 8 357 357 CD 18637 11966 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11966 10 1911 1911 CD 18637 11966 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11966 12 . . . 18637 11967 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11967 2 146 146 CD 18637 11967 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11967 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11967 5 . . . 18637 11968 1 361 361 CD 18637 11968 2 - - SYM 18637 11968 3 362 362 CD 18637 11968 4 . . . 18637 11969 1 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 11969 2 power power NN 18637 11969 3 is be VBZ 18637 11969 4 here here RB 18637 11969 5 defined define VBN 18637 11969 6 by by IN 18637 11969 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 11969 8 Day Day NNP 18637 11969 9 as as IN 18637 11969 10 " " `` 18637 11969 11 the the DT 18637 11969 12 right right NN 18637 11969 13 to to TO 18637 11969 14 determine determine VB 18637 11969 15 actual actual JJ 18637 11969 16 controversies controversy NNS 18637 11969 17 arising arise VBG 18637 11969 18 between between IN 18637 11969 19 adverse adverse JJ 18637 11969 20 litigants litigant NNS 18637 11969 21 , , , 18637 11969 22 duly duly RB 18637 11969 23 instituted institute VBN 18637 11969 24 in in IN 18637 11969 25 courts court NNS 18637 11969 26 of of IN 18637 11969 27 proper proper JJ 18637 11969 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 11969 29 . . . 18637 11969 30 " " '' 18637 11970 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 11970 2 . . . 18637 11971 1 361 361 CD 18637 11971 2 . . . 18637 11972 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11972 2 147 147 CD 18637 11972 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11972 4 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 11972 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11972 6 v. v. IN 18637 11972 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11972 8 United United NNP 18637 11972 9 States States NNP 18637 11972 10 , , , 18637 11972 11 219 219 CD 18637 11972 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11972 13 346 346 CD 18637 11972 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11972 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 11972 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11972 17 ; ; : 18637 11972 18 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 11972 19 & & CC 18637 11972 20 Grand Grand NNP 18637 11972 21 Trunk Trunk NNP 18637 11972 22 R. R. NNP 18637 11972 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11972 24 _ _ NNP 18637 11972 25 v. v. IN 18637 11972 26 _ _ NNP 18637 11972 27 Wellman Wellman NNP 18637 11972 28 , , , 18637 11972 29 143 143 CD 18637 11972 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11972 31 339 339 CD 18637 11972 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11972 33 1892 1892 CD 18637 11972 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11972 35 ; ; : 18637 11972 36 Lampasas Lampasas NNP 18637 11972 37 _ _ NNP 18637 11972 38 v. v. IN 18637 11972 39 _ _ NNP 18637 11972 40 Bell Bell NNP 18637 11972 41 , , , 18637 11972 42 180 180 CD 18637 11972 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11972 44 276 276 CD 18637 11972 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11972 46 1901 1901 CD 18637 11972 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11972 48 ; ; : 18637 11972 49 Braxton Braxton NNP 18637 11972 50 County County NNP 18637 11972 51 Court Court NNP 18637 11972 52 _ _ NNP 18637 11972 53 v. v. IN 18637 11972 54 _ _ NNP 18637 11972 55 West West NNP 18637 11972 56 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11972 57 , , , 18637 11972 58 208 208 CD 18637 11972 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11972 60 192 192 CD 18637 11972 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11972 62 1908 1908 CD 18637 11972 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11972 64 ; ; : 18637 11972 65 Smith Smith NNP 18637 11972 66 _ _ NNP 18637 11972 67 v. v. IN 18637 11972 68 _ _ NNP 18637 11972 69 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 11972 70 , , , 18637 11972 71 191 191 CD 18637 11972 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11972 73 138 138 CD 18637 11972 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11972 75 1903 1903 CD 18637 11972 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11972 77 ; ; : 18637 11972 78 Tregea Tregea NNP 18637 11972 79 _ _ NNP 18637 11972 80 v. v. IN 18637 11972 81 _ _ NNP 18637 11972 82 Modesto Modesto NNP 18637 11972 83 Irrigation Irrigation NNP 18637 11972 84 District District NNP 18637 11972 85 , , , 18637 11972 86 164 164 CD 18637 11972 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11972 88 179 179 CD 18637 11972 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11972 90 1896 1896 CD 18637 11972 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11972 92 . . . 18637 11973 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11973 2 148 148 CD 18637 11973 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11973 4 143 143 CD 18637 11973 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11973 6 339 339 CD 18637 11973 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11973 8 1892 1892 CD 18637 11973 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11973 10 . . . 18637 11974 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11974 2 149 149 CD 18637 11974 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11974 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11974 5 . . . 18637 11975 1 345 345 CD 18637 11975 2 . . . 18637 11976 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11976 2 150 150 CD 18637 11976 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11976 4 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 11976 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11976 6 v. v. IN 18637 11976 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11976 8 United United NNP 18637 11976 9 States States NNP 18637 11976 10 , , , 18637 11976 11 219 219 CD 18637 11976 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11976 13 346 346 CD 18637 11976 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11976 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 11976 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11976 17 . . . 18637 11977 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11977 2 151 151 CD 18637 11977 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11977 4 Lampasas Lampasas NNP 18637 11977 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11977 6 v. v. IN 18637 11977 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11977 8 Bell Bell NNP 18637 11977 9 , , , 18637 11977 10 180 180 CD 18637 11977 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11977 12 276 276 CD 18637 11977 13 , , , 18637 11977 14 284 284 CD 18637 11977 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11977 16 1901 1901 CD 18637 11977 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11977 18 . . . 18637 11978 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11978 2 152 152 CD 18637 11978 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11978 4 Braxton Braxton NNP 18637 11978 5 County County NNP 18637 11978 6 Court Court NNP 18637 11978 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11978 8 v. v. IN 18637 11978 9 _ _ NNP 18637 11978 10 West West NNP 18637 11978 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 11978 12 , , , 18637 11978 13 208 208 CD 18637 11978 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11978 15 192 192 CD 18637 11978 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11978 17 1908 1908 CD 18637 11978 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11978 19 . . . 18637 11979 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11979 2 153 153 CD 18637 11979 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11979 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 11979 5 . . . 18637 11980 1 198 198 CD 18637 11980 2 . . . 18637 11981 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11981 2 154 154 CD 18637 11981 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11981 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 11981 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11981 6 v. v. IN 18637 11981 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11981 8 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 11981 9 , , , 18637 11981 10 191 191 CD 18637 11981 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11981 12 138 138 CD 18637 11981 13 , , , 18637 11981 14 149 149 CD 18637 11981 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11981 16 1903 1903 CD 18637 11981 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11981 18 . . . 18637 11982 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11982 2 155 155 CD 18637 11982 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11982 4 Tregea Tregea NNP 18637 11982 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11982 6 v. v. IN 18637 11982 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11982 8 Modesto Modesto NNP 18637 11982 9 Irrigation Irrigation NNP 18637 11982 10 District District NNP 18637 11982 11 , , , 18637 11982 12 164 164 CD 18637 11982 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11982 14 179 179 CD 18637 11982 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11982 16 1896 1896 CD 18637 11982 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11982 18 . . . 18637 11983 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11983 2 156 156 CD 18637 11983 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11983 4 Coffman Coffman NNP 18637 11983 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11983 6 v. v. IN 18637 11983 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11983 8 Breeze Breeze NNP 18637 11983 9 Corporations Corporations NNP 18637 11983 10 , , , 18637 11983 11 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 11983 12 , , , 18637 11983 13 323 323 CD 18637 11983 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11983 15 316 316 CD 18637 11983 16 , , , 18637 11983 17 324 324 CD 18637 11983 18 - - SYM 18637 11983 19 325 325 CD 18637 11983 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11983 21 1945 1945 CD 18637 11983 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11983 23 , , , 18637 11983 24 citing cite VBG 18637 11983 25 Tyler Tyler NNP 18637 11983 26 _ _ NNP 18637 11983 27 v. v. IN 18637 11983 28 _ _ NNP 18637 11983 29 The the DT 18637 11983 30 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 11983 31 , , , 18637 11983 32 179 179 CD 18637 11983 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11983 34 405 405 CD 18637 11983 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11983 36 1900 1900 CD 18637 11983 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11983 38 ; ; : 18637 11983 39 Hendrick Hendrick NNP 18637 11983 40 _ _ NNP 18637 11983 41 v. v. IN 18637 11983 42 _ _ NNP 18637 11983 43 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 11983 44 , , , 18637 11983 45 235 235 CD 18637 11983 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11983 47 610 610 CD 18637 11983 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11983 49 1915 1915 CD 18637 11983 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11983 51 . . . 18637 11984 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11984 2 157 157 CD 18637 11984 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11984 4 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 11984 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11984 6 v. v. IN 18637 11984 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11984 8 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 18637 11984 9 , , , 18637 11984 10 331 331 CD 18637 11984 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11984 12 100 100 CD 18637 11984 13 , , , 18637 11984 14 104 104 CD 18637 11984 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11984 16 1947 1947 CD 18637 11984 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11984 18 . . . 18637 11985 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11985 2 See See NNP 18637 11985 3 also also RB 18637 11985 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11985 5 Blackmer Blackmer NNP 18637 11985 6 _ _ NNP 18637 11985 7 v. v. IN 18637 11985 8 _ _ NNP 18637 11985 9 United United NNP 18637 11985 10 States States NNP 18637 11985 11 , , , 18637 11985 12 284 284 CD 18637 11985 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11985 14 421 421 CD 18637 11985 15 , , , 18637 11985 16 442 442 CD 18637 11985 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11985 18 1932 1932 CD 18637 11985 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11985 20 ; ; : 18637 11985 21 Virginian Virginian NNP 18637 11985 22 R. R. NNP 18637 11985 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11985 24 _ _ NNP 18637 11985 25 v. v. IN 18637 11985 26 _ _ NNP 18637 11985 27 System System NNP 18637 11985 28 Federation Federation NNP 18637 11985 29 , , , 18637 11985 30 300 300 CD 18637 11985 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11985 32 515 515 CD 18637 11985 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11985 34 1937 1937 CD 18637 11985 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11985 36 ; ; : 18637 11985 37 Carmichael Carmichael NNP 18637 11985 38 _ _ NNP 18637 11985 39 v. v. IN 18637 11985 40 _ _ NNP 18637 11985 41 Southern Southern NNP 18637 11985 42 Coal Coal NNP 18637 11985 43 & & CC 18637 11985 44 Coke Coke NNP 18637 11985 45 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11985 46 , , , 18637 11985 47 301 301 CD 18637 11985 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11985 49 495 495 CD 18637 11985 50 , , , 18637 11985 51 513 513 CD 18637 11985 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11985 53 1937 1937 CD 18637 11985 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11985 55 . . . 18637 11986 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11986 2 158 158 CD 18637 11986 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11986 4 157 157 CD 18637 11986 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11986 6 429 429 CD 18637 11986 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11986 8 1895 1895 CD 18637 11986 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11986 10 . . . 18637 11987 1 The the DT 18637 11987 2 first first JJ 18637 11987 3 injunction injunction NN 18637 11987 4 suit suit NN 18637 11987 5 by by IN 18637 11987 6 a a DT 18637 11987 7 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 11987 8 to to TO 18637 11987 9 restrain restrain VB 18637 11987 10 a a DT 18637 11987 11 corporation corporation NN 18637 11987 12 from from IN 18637 11987 13 paying pay VBG 18637 11987 14 the the DT 18637 11987 15 tax tax NN 18637 11987 16 appears appear VBZ 18637 11987 17 to to TO 18637 11987 18 be be VB 18637 11987 19 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 11987 20 _ _ NNP 18637 11987 21 v. v. IN 18637 11987 22 _ _ NNP 18637 11987 23 Woolsey Woolsey NNP 18637 11987 24 , , , 18637 11987 25 18 18 CD 18637 11987 26 How how WRB 18637 11987 27 . . . 18637 11988 1 331 331 CD 18637 11988 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11988 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 11988 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11988 5 which which WDT 18637 11988 6 involved involve VBD 18637 11988 7 the the DT 18637 11988 8 validity validity NN 18637 11988 9 of of IN 18637 11988 10 an an DT 18637 11988 11 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 11988 12 tax tax NN 18637 11988 13 . . . 18637 11989 1 The the DT 18637 11989 2 suit suit NN 18637 11989 3 was be VBD 18637 11989 4 entertained entertain VBN 18637 11989 5 on on IN 18637 11989 6 the the DT 18637 11989 7 basis basis NN 18637 11989 8 of of IN 18637 11989 9 English english JJ 18637 11989 10 precedents precedent NNS 18637 11989 11 . . . 18637 11990 1 A a DT 18637 11990 2 case case NN 18637 11990 3 similar similar JJ 18637 11990 4 to to IN 18637 11990 5 the the DT 18637 11990 6 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 11990 7 Case Case NNP 18637 11990 8 is be VBZ 18637 11990 9 Brushaber Brushaber NNP 18637 11990 10 _ _ NNP 18637 11990 11 v. v. IN 18637 11990 12 _ _ NNP 18637 11990 13 Union Union NNP 18637 11990 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 11990 15 R. R. NNP 18637 11990 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11990 17 , , , 18637 11990 18 240 240 CD 18637 11990 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11990 20 1 1 CD 18637 11990 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11990 22 1916 1916 CD 18637 11990 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11990 24 . . . 18637 11991 1 Hawes Hawes NNP 18637 11991 2 _ _ NNP 18637 11991 3 v. v. IN 18637 11991 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11991 5 Oakland Oakland NNP 18637 11991 6 , , , 18637 11991 7 104 104 CD 18637 11991 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11991 9 450 450 CD 18637 11991 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11991 11 1881 1881 CD 18637 11991 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11991 13 is be VBZ 18637 11991 14 cited cite VBN 18637 11991 15 in in IN 18637 11991 16 the the DT 18637 11991 17 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 11991 18 Case Case NNP 18637 11991 19 , , , 18637 11991 20 although although IN 18637 11991 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 11991 22 in in IN 18637 11991 23 fact fact NN 18637 11991 24 threw throw VBD 18637 11991 25 out out RP 18637 11991 26 a a DT 18637 11991 27 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 11991 28 's 's POS 18637 11991 29 suit suit NN 18637 11991 30 . . . 18637 11992 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11992 2 159 159 CD 18637 11992 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11992 4 _ _ NNP 18637 11992 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 11992 6 . . . 18637 11992 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11992 8 Cheatham Cheatham NNP 18637 11992 9 et et FW 18637 11992 10 al al NNP 18637 11992 11 . . . 18637 11993 1 _ _ NNP 18637 11993 2 v. v. IN 18637 11993 3 _ _ NNP 18637 11993 4 United United NNP 18637 11993 5 States States NNP 18637 11993 6 , , , 18637 11993 7 92 92 CD 18637 11993 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11993 9 85 85 CD 18637 11993 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11993 11 1875 1875 CD 18637 11993 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11993 13 ; ; : 18637 11993 14 and and CC 18637 11993 15 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 11993 16 _ _ NNP 18637 11993 17 v. v. IN 18637 11993 18 _ _ NNP 18637 11993 19 Marks Marks NNP 18637 11993 20 , , , 18637 11993 21 109 109 CD 18637 11993 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11993 23 189 189 CD 18637 11993 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11993 25 1883 1883 CD 18637 11993 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11993 27 . . . 18637 11994 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11994 2 160 160 CD 18637 11994 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11994 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 11994 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11994 6 v. v. IN 18637 11994 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11994 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 11994 9 City City NNP 18637 11994 10 Title Title NNP 18637 11994 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 11994 12 , , , 18637 11994 13 255 255 CD 18637 11994 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11994 15 180 180 CD 18637 11994 16 , , , 18637 11994 17 201 201 CD 18637 11994 18 , , , 18637 11994 19 202 202 CD 18637 11994 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11994 21 1921 1921 CD 18637 11994 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11994 23 . . . 18637 11995 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11995 2 161 161 CD 18637 11995 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11995 4 Ashwander Ashwander NNP 18637 11995 5 _ _ NNP 18637 11995 6 v. v. IN 18637 11995 7 _ _ NNP 18637 11995 8 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 11995 9 Valley Valley NNP 18637 11995 10 Authority Authority NNP 18637 11995 11 , , , 18637 11995 12 297 297 CD 18637 11995 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11995 14 288 288 CD 18637 11995 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11995 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 11995 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11995 18 . . . 18637 11996 1 Although although IN 18637 11996 2 the the DT 18637 11996 3 holdings holding NNS 18637 11996 4 of of IN 18637 11996 5 the the DT 18637 11996 6 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 11996 7 amounted amount VBD 18637 11996 8 to to IN 18637 11996 9 only only RB 18637 11996 10 one one CD 18637 11996 11 - - HYPH 18637 11996 12 three three CD 18637 11996 13 hundred hundred CD 18637 11996 14 and and CC 18637 11996 15 fortieth fortieth JJ 18637 11996 16 of of IN 18637 11996 17 the the DT 18637 11996 18 preferred preferred JJ 18637 11996 19 stock stock NN 18637 11996 20 , , , 18637 11996 21 the the DT 18637 11996 22 Court Court NNP 18637 11996 23 ruled rule VBD 18637 11996 24 that that IN 18637 11996 25 the the DT 18637 11996 26 right right NN 18637 11996 27 to to TO 18637 11996 28 maintain maintain VB 18637 11996 29 the the DT 18637 11996 30 suit suit NN 18637 11996 31 was be VBD 18637 11996 32 not not RB 18637 11996 33 affected affect VBN 18637 11996 34 by by IN 18637 11996 35 the the DT 18637 11996 36 smallness smallness NN 18637 11996 37 of of IN 18637 11996 38 the the DT 18637 11996 39 holdings holding NNS 18637 11996 40 . . . 18637 11997 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11997 2 162 162 CD 18637 11997 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11997 4 298 298 CD 18637 11997 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 11997 6 238 238 CD 18637 11997 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 11997 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 11997 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 11997 10 . . . 18637 11998 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 11998 2 163 163 CD 18637 11998 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 11998 4 Robert Robert NNP 18637 11998 5 L. L. NNP 18637 11998 6 Stern Stern NNP 18637 11998 7 , , , 18637 11998 8 in in IN 18637 11998 9 The the DT 18637 11998 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 11998 11 Clause Clause NNP 18637 11998 12 and and CC 18637 11998 13 the the DT 18637 11998 14 National National NNP 18637 11998 15 Economy Economy NNP 18637 11998 16 , , , 18637 11998 17 59 59 CD 18637 11998 18 Harv Harv NNP 18637 11998 19 . . . 18637 11999 1 L. L. NNP 18637 11999 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 12000 1 645 645 CD 18637 12000 2 , , , 18637 12000 3 667 667 CD 18637 12000 4 - - SYM 18637 12000 5 668 668 CD 18637 12000 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12000 7 1948 1948 CD 18637 12000 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12000 9 , , , 18637 12000 10 gives give VBZ 18637 12000 11 the the DT 18637 12000 12 following follow VBG 18637 12000 13 account account NN 18637 12000 14 of of IN 18637 12000 15 the the DT 18637 12000 16 litigation litigation NN 18637 12000 17 in in IN 18637 12000 18 the the DT 18637 12000 19 first first JJ 18637 12000 20 bituminous bituminous JJ 18637 12000 21 coal coal NN 18637 12000 22 case case NN 18637 12000 23 : : : 18637 12000 24 On on IN 18637 12000 25 the the DT 18637 12000 26 same same JJ 18637 12000 27 day day NN 18637 12000 28 that that WDT 18637 12000 29 the the DT 18637 12000 30 Bituminous Bituminous NNP 18637 12000 31 Coal Coal NNP 18637 12000 32 Act Act NNP 18637 12000 33 became become VBD 18637 12000 34 law law NN 18637 12000 35 , , , 18637 12000 36 the the DT 18637 12000 37 directors director NNS 18637 12000 38 of of IN 18637 12000 39 the the DT 18637 12000 40 Carter Carter NNP 18637 12000 41 Coal Coal NNP 18637 12000 42 Company Company NNP 18637 12000 43 met meet VBD 18637 12000 44 in in IN 18637 12000 45 New New NNP 18637 12000 46 York York NNP 18637 12000 47 . . . 18637 12001 1 James James NNP 18637 12001 2 Carter Carter NNP 18637 12001 3 presented present VBD 18637 12001 4 a a DT 18637 12001 5 letter letter NN 18637 12001 6 saying say VBG 18637 12001 7 the the DT 18637 12001 8 Coal Coal NNP 18637 12001 9 Act Act NNP 18637 12001 10 was be VBD 18637 12001 11 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 12001 12 and and CC 18637 12001 13 that that IN 18637 12001 14 the the DT 18637 12001 15 company company NN 18637 12001 16 should should MD 18637 12001 17 not not RB 18637 12001 18 join join VB 18637 12001 19 the the DT 18637 12001 20 Code Code NNP 18637 12001 21 . . . 18637 12002 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12002 2 father father NN 18637 12002 3 agreed agree VBD 18637 12002 4 that that IN 18637 12002 5 the the DT 18637 12002 6 act act NN 18637 12002 7 was be VBD 18637 12002 8 invalid invalid JJ 18637 12002 9 , , , 18637 12002 10 but but CC 18637 12002 11 thought think VBD 18637 12002 12 the the DT 18637 12002 13 company company NN 18637 12002 14 should should MD 18637 12002 15 not not RB 18637 12002 16 take take VB 18637 12002 17 the the DT 18637 12002 18 risk risk NN 18637 12002 19 of of IN 18637 12002 20 paying pay VBG 18637 12002 21 the the DT 18637 12002 22 tax tax NN 18637 12002 23 required require VBN 18637 12002 24 of of IN 18637 12002 25 nonmembers nonmember NNS 18637 12002 26 in in IN 18637 12002 27 the the DT 18637 12002 28 event event NN 18637 12002 29 the the DT 18637 12002 30 act act NN 18637 12002 31 should should MD 18637 12002 32 be be VB 18637 12002 33 sustained sustain VBN 18637 12002 34 . . . 18637 12003 1 The the DT 18637 12003 2 third third JJ 18637 12003 3 director director NN 18637 12003 4 agreed agree VBD 18637 12003 5 with with IN 18637 12003 6 the the DT 18637 12003 7 elder eld JJR 18637 12003 8 Carter Carter NNP 18637 12003 9 , , , 18637 12003 10 and and CC 18637 12003 11 the the DT 18637 12003 12 board board NN 18637 12003 13 passed pass VBD 18637 12003 14 a a DT 18637 12003 15 resolution resolution NN 18637 12003 16 rejecting reject VBG 18637 12003 17 James James NNP 18637 12003 18 Carter Carter NNP 18637 12003 19 's 's POS 18637 12003 20 proposals proposal NNS 18637 12003 21 . . . 18637 12004 1 This this DT 18637 12004 2 action action NN 18637 12004 3 was be VBD 18637 12004 4 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 12004 5 approved approve VBN 18637 12004 6 by by IN 18637 12004 7 a a DT 18637 12004 8 majority majority NN 18637 12004 9 of of IN 18637 12004 10 the the DT 18637 12004 11 voting voting NN 18637 12004 12 stock stock NN 18637 12004 13 held hold VBN 18637 12004 14 by by IN 18637 12004 15 James James NNP 18637 12004 16 Carter Carter NNP 18637 12004 17 's 's POS 18637 12004 18 father father NN 18637 12004 19 and and CC 18637 12004 20 mother mother NN 18637 12004 21 who who WP 18637 12004 22 outvoted outvote VBD 18637 12004 23 him -PRON- PRP 18637 12004 24 and and CC 18637 12004 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12004 26 wife wife NN 18637 12004 27 . . . 18637 12005 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12005 2 164 164 CD 18637 12005 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12005 4 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 12005 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12005 6 v. v. IN 18637 12005 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12005 8 Mellon Mellon NNP 18637 12005 9 , , , 18637 12005 10 262 262 CD 18637 12005 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12005 12 447 447 CD 18637 12005 13 , , , 18637 12005 14 487 487 CD 18637 12005 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12005 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 12005 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12005 18 . . . 18637 12006 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12006 2 See See NNP 18637 12006 3 also also RB 18637 12006 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12006 5 Williams Williams NNP 18637 12006 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12006 7 v. v. IN 18637 12006 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12006 9 Riley Riley NNP 18637 12006 10 , , , 18637 12006 11 280 280 CD 18637 12006 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12006 13 78 78 CD 18637 12006 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12006 15 1929 1929 CD 18637 12006 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12006 17 . . . 18637 12007 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12007 2 165 165 CD 18637 12007 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12007 4 Fairchild Fairchild NNP 18637 12007 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12007 6 v. v. IN 18637 12007 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12007 8 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 12007 9 , , , 18637 12007 10 258 258 CD 18637 12007 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12007 12 126 126 CD 18637 12007 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12007 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 12007 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12007 16 . . . 18637 12008 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12008 2 166 166 CD 18637 12008 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12008 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 12008 5 parte parte NN 18637 12008 6 Levitt Levitt NNP 18637 12008 7 , , , 18637 12008 8 302 302 CD 18637 12008 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12008 10 633 633 CD 18637 12008 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12008 12 1937 1937 CD 18637 12008 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12008 14 . . . 18637 12009 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12009 2 See See NNP 18637 12009 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12009 4 , , , 18637 12009 5 however however RB 18637 12009 6 , , , 18637 12009 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 12009 8 State State NNP 18637 12009 9 Grange Grange NNP 18637 12009 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12009 11 v. v. IN 18637 12009 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12009 13 Benton Benton NNP 18637 12009 14 , , , 18637 12009 15 272 272 CD 18637 12009 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12009 17 525 525 CD 18637 12009 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12009 19 1926 1926 CD 18637 12009 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12009 21 , , , 18637 12009 22 where where WRB 18637 12009 23 the the DT 18637 12009 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12009 25 Court Court NNP 18637 12009 26 , , , 18637 12009 27 though though IN 18637 12009 28 affirming affirm VBG 18637 12009 29 the the DT 18637 12009 30 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 12009 31 of of IN 18637 12009 32 a a DT 18637 12009 33 suit suit NN 18637 12009 34 to to TO 18637 12009 35 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 12009 36 a a DT 18637 12009 37 day day NN 18637 12009 38 - - HYPH 18637 12009 39 light light NN 18637 12009 40 - - HYPH 18637 12009 41 saving save VBG 18637 12009 42 statute statute NN 18637 12009 43 , , , 18637 12009 44 nonetheless nonetheless RB 18637 12009 45 , , , 18637 12009 46 sustained sustain VBD 18637 12009 47 the the DT 18637 12009 48 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12009 49 of of IN 18637 12009 50 the the DT 18637 12009 51 district district NN 18637 12009 52 court court NN 18637 12009 53 to to TO 18637 12009 54 entertain entertain VB 18637 12009 55 the the DT 18637 12009 56 suit suit NN 18637 12009 57 . . . 18637 12010 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12010 2 167 167 CD 18637 12010 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12010 4 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 12010 5 Power Power NNP 18637 12010 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12010 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12010 8 v. v. IN 18637 12010 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12010 10 Ickes Ickes NNP 18637 12010 11 , , , 18637 12010 12 302 302 CD 18637 12010 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12010 14 464 464 CD 18637 12010 15 , , , 18637 12010 16 480 480 CD 18637 12010 17 - - SYM 18637 12010 18 481 481 CD 18637 12010 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12010 20 1938 1938 CD 18637 12010 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12010 22 . . . 18637 12011 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12011 2 168 168 CD 18637 12011 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12011 4 333 333 CD 18637 12011 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12011 6 203 203 CD 18637 12011 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12011 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 12011 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12011 10 . . . 18637 12012 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12012 2 169 169 CD 18637 12012 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12012 4 342 342 CD 18637 12012 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12012 6 429 429 CD 18637 12012 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12012 8 1952 1952 CD 18637 12012 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12012 10 . . . 18637 12013 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12013 2 See See NNP 18637 12013 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12013 4 p. p. NN 18637 12013 5 763 763 CD 18637 12013 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12013 7 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 12013 8 I I NNP 18637 12013 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12013 10 . . . 18637 12014 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12014 2 170 170 CD 18637 12014 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12014 4 6 6 CD 18637 12014 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12014 6 . . . 18637 12015 1 50 50 CD 18637 12015 2 , , , 18637 12015 3 64 64 CD 18637 12015 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12015 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 12015 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12015 7 . . . 18637 12016 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12016 2 See See NNP 18637 12016 3 also also RB 18637 12016 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12016 5 State State NNP 18637 12016 6 of of IN 18637 12016 7 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 12016 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12016 9 v. v. IN 18637 12016 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12016 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 12016 12 , , , 18637 12016 13 4 4 CD 18637 12016 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12016 15 . . . 18637 12017 1 475 475 CD 18637 12017 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12017 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 12017 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12017 5 . . . 18637 12018 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12018 2 171 171 CD 18637 12018 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12018 4 6 6 CD 18637 12018 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12018 6 . . . 18637 12019 1 at at IN 18637 12019 2 76 76 CD 18637 12019 3 . . . 18637 12020 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12020 2 172 172 CD 18637 12020 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12020 4 262 262 CD 18637 12020 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12020 6 447 447 CD 18637 12020 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12020 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 12020 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12020 10 . . . 18637 12021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12021 2 173 173 CD 18637 12021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12021 4 42 42 CD 18637 12021 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12021 6 . . . 18637 12022 1 224 224 CD 18637 12022 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12022 3 1921 1921 CD 18637 12022 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12022 5 . . . 18637 12023 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12023 2 174 174 CD 18637 12023 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12023 4 262 262 CD 18637 12023 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12023 6 447 447 CD 18637 12023 7 , , , 18637 12023 8 484 484 CD 18637 12023 9 - - SYM 18637 12023 10 485 485 CD 18637 12023 11 . . . 18637 12024 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12024 2 See See NNP 18637 12024 3 also also RB 18637 12024 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12024 5 New New NNP 18637 12024 6 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 12024 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12024 8 v. v. IN 18637 12024 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12024 10 Sargent Sargent NNP 18637 12024 11 , , , 18637 12024 12 269 269 CD 18637 12024 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12024 14 328 328 CD 18637 12024 15 , , , 18637 12024 16 338 338 CD 18637 12024 17 - - SYM 18637 12024 18 340 340 CD 18637 12024 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12024 20 1926 1926 CD 18637 12024 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12024 22 , , , 18637 12024 23 where where WRB 18637 12024 24 the the DT 18637 12024 25 Court Court NNP 18637 12024 26 refused refuse VBD 18637 12024 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12024 28 of of IN 18637 12024 29 a a DT 18637 12024 30 suit suit NN 18637 12024 31 to to TO 18637 12024 32 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 12024 33 the the DT 18637 12024 34 federal federal JJ 18637 12024 35 water water NNP 18637 12024 36 power power NNP 18637 12024 37 act act NNP 18637 12024 38 because because IN 18637 12024 39 of of IN 18637 12024 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12024 41 effect effect NN 18637 12024 42 on on IN 18637 12024 43 the the DT 18637 12024 44 conservation conservation NN 18637 12024 45 of of IN 18637 12024 46 potable potable JJ 18637 12024 47 waters water NNS 18637 12024 48 in in IN 18637 12024 49 New New NNP 18637 12024 50 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 12024 51 . . . 18637 12025 1 A a DT 18637 12025 2 similar similar JJ 18637 12025 3 situation situation NN 18637 12025 4 arose arise VBD 18637 12025 5 in in IN 18637 12025 6 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 12025 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12025 8 v. v. IN 18637 12025 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12025 10 California California NNP 18637 12025 11 , , , 18637 12025 12 283 283 CD 18637 12025 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12025 14 423 423 CD 18637 12025 15 , , , 18637 12025 16 450 450 CD 18637 12025 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12025 18 1931 1931 CD 18637 12025 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12025 20 , , , 18637 12025 21 where where WRB 18637 12025 22 the the DT 18637 12025 23 Court Court NNP 18637 12025 24 declined decline VBD 18637 12025 25 to to TO 18637 12025 26 take take VB 18637 12025 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12025 28 of of IN 18637 12025 29 an an DT 18637 12025 30 injunction injunction NN 18637 12025 31 suit suit NN 18637 12025 32 to to TO 18637 12025 33 restrain restrain VB 18637 12025 34 the the DT 18637 12025 35 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 12025 36 of of IN 18637 12025 37 the the DT 18637 12025 38 Interior Interior NNP 18637 12025 39 and and CC 18637 12025 40 the the DT 18637 12025 41 five five CD 18637 12025 42 States state NNS 18637 12025 43 of of IN 18637 12025 44 the the DT 18637 12025 45 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 12025 46 River River NNP 18637 12025 47 Compact Compact NNP 18637 12025 48 from from IN 18637 12025 49 constructing construct VBG 18637 12025 50 Boulder Boulder NNP 18637 12025 51 Dam Dam NNP 18637 12025 52 . . . 18637 12026 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12026 2 175 175 CD 18637 12026 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12026 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12026 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12026 6 v. v. IN 18637 12026 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12026 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 12026 9 R. R. NNP 18637 12026 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12026 11 , , , 18637 12026 12 324 324 CD 18637 12026 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12026 14 439 439 CD 18637 12026 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12026 16 1945 1945 CD 18637 12026 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12026 18 . . . 18637 12027 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12027 2 176 176 CD 18637 12027 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12027 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 12027 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12027 6 v. v. IN 18637 12027 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12027 8 Holland Holland NNP 18637 12027 9 , , , 18637 12027 10 252 252 CD 18637 12027 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12027 12 416 416 CD 18637 12027 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12027 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 12027 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12027 16 . . . 18637 12028 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12028 2 177 177 CD 18637 12028 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12028 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12028 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12028 6 v. v. IN 18637 12028 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12028 8 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 12028 9 Copper Copper NNP 18637 12028 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12028 11 , , , 18637 12028 12 206 206 CD 18637 12028 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12028 14 230 230 CD 18637 12028 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12028 16 1907 1907 CD 18637 12028 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12028 18 . . . 18637 12029 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12029 2 178 178 CD 18637 12029 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12029 4 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 12029 5 State State NNP 18637 12029 6 Federation Federation NNP 18637 12029 7 of of IN 18637 12029 8 Labor Labor NNP 18637 12029 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12029 10 v. v. IN 18637 12029 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12029 12 McAdory McAdory NNP 18637 12029 13 , , , 18637 12029 14 325 325 CD 18637 12029 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12029 16 450 450 CD 18637 12029 17 , , , 18637 12029 18 461 461 CD 18637 12029 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12029 20 1945 1945 CD 18637 12029 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12029 22 . . . 18637 12030 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12030 2 179 179 CD 18637 12030 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12030 4 Giles Giles NNP 18637 12030 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12030 6 v. v. IN 18637 12030 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12030 8 Harris Harris NNP 18637 12030 9 , , , 18637 12030 10 189 189 CD 18637 12030 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12030 12 475 475 CD 18637 12030 13 , , , 18637 12030 14 486 486 CD 18637 12030 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12030 16 1903 1903 CD 18637 12030 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12030 18 . . . 18637 12031 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12031 2 180 180 CD 18637 12031 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12031 4 258 258 CD 18637 12031 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12031 6 158 158 CD 18637 12031 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12031 8 1922 1922 CD 18637 12031 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12031 10 . . . 18637 12032 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12032 2 181 181 CD 18637 12032 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12032 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12032 5 . . . 18637 12033 1 162 162 CD 18637 12033 2 . . . 18637 12034 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12034 2 182 182 CD 18637 12034 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12034 4 297 297 CD 18637 12034 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12034 6 288 288 CD 18637 12034 7 , , , 18637 12034 8 324 324 CD 18637 12034 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12034 10 1936 1936 CD 18637 12034 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12034 12 . . . 18637 12035 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12035 2 183 183 CD 18637 12035 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12035 4 274 274 CD 18637 12035 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12035 6 488 488 CD 18637 12035 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12035 8 1927 1927 CD 18637 12035 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12035 10 . . . 18637 12036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12036 2 184 184 CD 18637 12036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12036 4 Ashwander Ashwander NNP 18637 12036 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12036 6 v. v. IN 18637 12036 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12036 8 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 12036 9 Valley Valley NNP 18637 12036 10 Authority Authority NNP 18637 12036 11 , , , 18637 12036 12 297 297 CD 18637 12036 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12036 14 288 288 CD 18637 12036 15 , , , 18637 12036 16 324 324 CD 18637 12036 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12036 18 1936 1936 CD 18637 12036 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12036 20 . . . 18637 12037 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12037 2 185 185 CD 18637 12037 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12037 4 283 283 CD 18637 12037 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12037 6 423 423 CD 18637 12037 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12037 8 1931 1931 CD 18637 12037 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12037 10 . . . 18637 12038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12038 2 186 186 CD 18637 12038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12038 4 330 330 CD 18637 12038 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12038 6 75 75 CD 18637 12038 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12038 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 12038 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12038 10 . . . 18637 12039 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12039 2 187 187 CD 18637 12039 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12039 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12039 5 . . . 18637 12040 1 89 89 CD 18637 12040 2 - - SYM 18637 12040 3 91 91 CD 18637 12040 4 . . . 18637 12041 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 12041 2 Black Black NNP 18637 12041 3 and and CC 18637 12041 4 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 12041 5 wrote write VBD 18637 12041 6 separate separate JJ 18637 12041 7 dissents dissent NNS 18637 12041 8 , , , 18637 12041 9 but but CC 18637 12041 10 each each DT 18637 12041 11 contended contend VBD 18637 12041 12 that that IN 18637 12041 13 the the DT 18637 12041 14 controversy controversy NN 18637 12041 15 was be VBD 18637 12041 16 justiciable justiciable NN 18637 12041 17 . . . 18637 12042 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12042 2 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 12042 3 could could MD 18637 12042 4 not not RB 18637 12042 5 agree agree VB 18637 12042 6 that that IN 18637 12042 7 the the DT 18637 12042 8 men man NNS 18637 12042 9 should should MD 18637 12042 10 violate violate VB 18637 12042 11 the the DT 18637 12042 12 act act NN 18637 12042 13 and and CC 18637 12042 14 lose lose VB 18637 12042 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12042 16 jobs job NNS 18637 12042 17 in in IN 18637 12042 18 order order NN 18637 12042 19 to to TO 18637 12042 20 test test VB 18637 12042 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12042 22 rights right NNS 18637 12042 23 . . . 18637 12043 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12043 2 188 188 CD 18637 12043 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12043 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 12043 5 parte parte NN 18637 12043 6 Steele Steele NNP 18637 12043 7 , , , 18637 12043 8 162 162 CD 18637 12043 9 F. F. NNP 18637 12043 10 694 694 CD 18637 12043 11 , , , 18637 12043 12 701 701 CD 18637 12043 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12043 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 12043 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12043 16 . . . 18637 12044 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12044 2 189 189 CD 18637 12044 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12044 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 12044 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12044 6 v. v. IN 18637 12044 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12044 8 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 12044 9 & & CC 18637 12044 10 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 12044 11 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 12044 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12044 13 , , , 18637 12044 14 13 13 CD 18637 12044 15 How how WRB 18637 12044 16 . . . 18637 12045 1 518 518 CD 18637 12045 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12045 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 12045 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12045 5 ; ; : 18637 12045 6 United United NNP 18637 12045 7 States States NNP 18637 12045 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12045 9 v. v. IN 18637 12045 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12045 11 Chambers Chambers NNPS 18637 12045 12 , , , 18637 12045 13 291 291 CD 18637 12045 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12045 15 217 217 CD 18637 12045 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12045 17 1934 1934 CD 18637 12045 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12045 19 ; ; : 18637 12045 20 Mills Mills NNP 18637 12045 21 _ _ NNP 18637 12045 22 v. v. IN 18637 12045 23 _ _ NNP 18637 12045 24 Green Green NNP 18637 12045 25 , , , 18637 12045 26 159 159 CD 18637 12045 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12045 28 651 651 CD 18637 12045 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12045 30 1895 1895 CD 18637 12045 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12045 32 ; ; : 18637 12045 33 United United NNP 18637 12045 34 States States NNP 18637 12045 35 _ _ NNP 18637 12045 36 v. v. IN 18637 12045 37 _ _ NNP 18637 12045 38 Evans Evans NNP 18637 12045 39 , , , 18637 12045 40 213 213 CD 18637 12045 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12045 42 297 297 CD 18637 12045 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12045 44 1909 1909 CD 18637 12045 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12045 46 . . . 18637 12046 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12046 2 190 190 CD 18637 12046 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12046 4 Mills Mills NNP 18637 12046 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12046 6 v. v. IN 18637 12046 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12046 8 Green Green NNP 18637 12046 9 , , , 18637 12046 10 159 159 CD 18637 12046 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12046 12 651 651 CD 18637 12046 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12046 14 1895 1895 CD 18637 12046 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12046 16 . . . 18637 12047 1 This this DT 18637 12047 2 case case NN 18637 12047 3 came come VBD 18637 12047 4 to to IN 18637 12047 5 the the DT 18637 12047 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12047 7 Court Court NNP 18637 12047 8 on on IN 18637 12047 9 appeal appeal NN 18637 12047 10 from from IN 18637 12047 11 a a DT 18637 12047 12 decree decree NN 18637 12047 13 of of IN 18637 12047 14 the the DT 18637 12047 15 circuit circuit NN 18637 12047 16 court court NN 18637 12047 17 of of IN 18637 12047 18 appeals appeal NNS 18637 12047 19 dissolving dissolve VBG 18637 12047 20 an an DT 18637 12047 21 injunction injunction NN 18637 12047 22 restraining restrain VBG 18637 12047 23 certain certain JJ 18637 12047 24 registration registration NN 18637 12047 25 officials official NNS 18637 12047 26 from from IN 18637 12047 27 excluding exclude VBG 18637 12047 28 the the DT 18637 12047 29 appellant appellant NN 18637 12047 30 from from IN 18637 12047 31 the the DT 18637 12047 32 voting voting NN 18637 12047 33 list list NN 18637 12047 34 . . . 18637 12048 1 However however RB 18637 12048 2 , , , 18637 12048 3 the the DT 18637 12048 4 election election NN 18637 12048 5 in in IN 18637 12048 6 which which WDT 18637 12048 7 appellant appellant NN 18637 12048 8 desired desire VBD 18637 12048 9 to to TO 18637 12048 10 vote vote VB 18637 12048 11 was be VBD 18637 12048 12 held hold VBN 18637 12048 13 prior prior RB 18637 12048 14 to to IN 18637 12048 15 the the DT 18637 12048 16 appeal appeal NN 18637 12048 17 , , , 18637 12048 18 and and CC 18637 12048 19 the the DT 18637 12048 20 case case NN 18637 12048 21 thereby thereby RB 18637 12048 22 became become VBD 18637 12048 23 moot moot JJ 18637 12048 24 . . . 18637 12049 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12049 2 See See NNP 18637 12049 3 also also RB 18637 12049 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12049 5 St. St. NNP 18637 12049 6 Pierre Pierre NNP 18637 12049 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12049 8 v. v. IN 18637 12049 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12049 10 United United NNP 18637 12049 11 States States NNP 18637 12049 12 , , , 18637 12049 13 319 319 CD 18637 12049 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12049 15 41 41 CD 18637 12049 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12049 17 1943 1943 CD 18637 12049 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12049 19 . . . 18637 12050 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12050 2 191 191 CD 18637 12050 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12050 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12050 5 . . . 18637 12051 1 653 653 CD 18637 12051 2 . . . 18637 12052 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12052 2 192 192 CD 18637 12052 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12052 4 Keim Keim NNP 18637 12052 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12052 6 v. v. IN 18637 12052 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12052 8 United United NNP 18637 12052 9 States States NNP 18637 12052 10 , , , 18637 12052 11 177 177 CD 18637 12052 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12052 13 290 290 CD 18637 12052 14 , , , 18637 12052 15 293 293 CD 18637 12052 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12052 17 1900 1900 CD 18637 12052 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12052 19 ; ; : 18637 12052 20 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12052 21 _ _ NNP 18637 12052 22 v. v. IN 18637 12052 23 _ _ NNP 18637 12052 24 Stanton Stanton NNP 18637 12052 25 , , , 18637 12052 26 6 6 CD 18637 12052 27 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12052 28 . . . 18637 12053 1 50 50 CD 18637 12053 2 , , , 18637 12053 3 71 71 CD 18637 12053 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12053 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 12053 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12053 7 . . . 18637 12054 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12054 2 193 193 CD 18637 12054 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12054 4 14 14 CD 18637 12054 5 Pet pet NN 18637 12054 6 . . . 18637 12055 1 497 497 CD 18637 12055 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12055 3 1840 1840 CD 18637 12055 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12055 5 . . . 18637 12056 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12056 2 194 194 CD 18637 12056 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12056 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12056 5 . . . 18637 12057 1 516 516 CD 18637 12057 2 . . . 18637 12058 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12058 2 195 195 CD 18637 12058 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12058 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12058 5 . . . 18637 12058 6 , , , 18637 12058 7 and and CC 18637 12058 8 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 12058 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12058 10 v. v. IN 18637 12058 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12058 12 United United NNP 18637 12058 13 States States NNP 18637 12058 14 ex ex NNP 18637 12058 15 rel rel NN 18637 12058 16 . . . 18637 12059 1 Stokes stoke NNS 18637 12059 2 , , , 18637 12059 3 12 12 CD 18637 12059 4 Pet pet NN 18637 12059 5 . . . 18637 12060 1 524 524 CD 18637 12060 2 , , , 18637 12060 3 621 621 CD 18637 12060 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12060 5 1838 1838 CD 18637 12060 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12060 7 ; ; : 18637 12060 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12060 9 see see VB 18637 12060 10 also also RB 18637 12060 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12060 12 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 12060 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12060 14 v. v. IN 18637 12060 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12060 16 Madison Madison NNP 18637 12060 17 , , , 18637 12060 18 1 1 CD 18637 12060 19 Cr cr NN 18637 12060 20 . . . 18637 12061 1 137 137 CD 18637 12061 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12061 3 1803 1803 CD 18637 12061 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12061 5 . . . 18637 12062 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12062 2 196 196 CD 18637 12062 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12062 4 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 12062 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12062 6 v. v. IN 18637 12062 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12062 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 12062 9 , , , 18637 12062 10 4 4 CD 18637 12062 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12062 12 . . . 18637 12063 1 475 475 CD 18637 12063 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12063 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 12063 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12063 5 . . . 18637 12064 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12064 2 197 197 CD 18637 12064 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12064 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12064 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12064 6 v. v. IN 18637 12064 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12064 8 Stanton Stanton NNP 18637 12064 9 , , , 18637 12064 10 6 6 CD 18637 12064 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12064 12 . . . 18637 12065 1 50 50 CD 18637 12065 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12065 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 12065 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12065 5 . . . 18637 12066 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12066 2 198 198 CD 18637 12066 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12066 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12066 5 . . . 18637 12067 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12067 2 199 199 CD 18637 12067 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12067 4 4 4 CD 18637 12067 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12067 6 . . . 18637 12068 1 475 475 CD 18637 12068 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12068 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 12068 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12068 5 . . . 18637 12069 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12069 2 200 200 CD 18637 12069 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12069 4 12 12 CD 18637 12069 5 Pet pet NN 18637 12069 6 . . . 18637 12070 1 524 524 CD 18637 12070 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12070 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 12070 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12070 5 . . . 18637 12071 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12071 2 201 201 CD 18637 12071 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12071 4 1 1 CD 18637 12071 5 Cr cr NN 18637 12071 6 . . . 18637 12072 1 137 137 CD 18637 12072 2 , , , 18637 12072 3 170 170 CD 18637 12072 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12072 5 1803 1803 CD 18637 12072 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12072 7 . . . 18637 12073 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12073 2 202 202 CD 18637 12073 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12073 4 7 7 CD 18637 12073 5 How how WRB 18637 12073 6 . . . 18637 12074 1 1 1 CD 18637 12074 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12074 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 12074 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12074 5 . . . 18637 12075 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12075 2 203 203 CD 18637 12075 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12075 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12075 5 . . . 18637 12076 1 41 41 CD 18637 12076 2 . . . 18637 12077 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12077 2 204 204 CD 18637 12077 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12077 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12077 5 . . . 18637 12078 1 42 42 CD 18637 12078 2 - - SYM 18637 12078 3 45 45 CD 18637 12078 4 . . . 18637 12079 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12079 2 205 205 CD 18637 12079 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12079 4 This this DT 18637 12079 5 classification classification NN 18637 12079 6 follows follow VBZ 18637 12079 7 in in IN 18637 12079 8 the the DT 18637 12079 9 main main JJ 18637 12079 10 that that DT 18637 12079 11 of of IN 18637 12079 12 Melville Melville NNP 18637 12079 13 Fuller Fuller NNP 18637 12079 14 Weston Weston NNP 18637 12079 15 , , , 18637 12079 16 Political Political NNP 18637 12079 17 Questions Questions NNPS 18637 12079 18 , , , 18637 12079 19 38 38 CD 18637 12079 20 Harv Harv NNP 18637 12079 21 . . . 18637 12080 1 L. L. NNP 18637 12080 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 12081 1 296 296 CD 18637 12081 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12081 3 1925 1925 CD 18637 12081 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12081 5 . . . 18637 12082 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12082 2 206 206 CD 18637 12082 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12082 4 Field Field NNP 18637 12082 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12082 6 v. v. IN 18637 12082 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12082 8 Clark Clark NNP 18637 12082 9 , , , 18637 12082 10 143 143 CD 18637 12082 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12082 12 649 649 CD 18637 12082 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12082 14 1892 1892 CD 18637 12082 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12082 16 . . . 18637 12083 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12083 2 207 207 CD 18637 12083 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12083 4 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 12083 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12083 6 v. v. IN 18637 12083 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12083 8 Miller Miller NNP 18637 12083 9 , , , 18637 12083 10 307 307 CD 18637 12083 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12083 12 433 433 CD 18637 12083 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12083 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 12083 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12083 16 . . . 18637 12084 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12084 2 208 208 CD 18637 12084 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12084 4 Foster Foster NNP 18637 12084 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12084 6 v. v. IN 18637 12084 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12084 8 Neilson Neilson NNP 18637 12084 9 , , , 18637 12084 10 2 2 CD 18637 12084 11 Pet pet NN 18637 12084 12 . . . 18637 12085 1 253 253 CD 18637 12085 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12085 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 12085 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12085 5 . . . 18637 12086 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12086 2 See See NNP 18637 12086 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12086 4 p. p. NN 18637 12086 5 472 472 CD 18637 12086 6 , , , 18637 12086 7 supra supra NNP 18637 12086 8 . . . 18637 12087 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12087 2 209 209 CD 18637 12087 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12087 4 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 12087 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 12087 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12087 7 of of IN 18637 12087 8 New New NNP 18637 12087 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 12087 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12087 11 v. v. IN 18637 12087 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12087 13 Miller Miller NNP 18637 12087 14 , , , 18637 12087 15 262 262 CD 18637 12087 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12087 17 51 51 CD 18637 12087 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12087 19 1923 1923 CD 18637 12087 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12087 21 . . . 18637 12088 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12088 2 210 210 CD 18637 12088 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12088 4 United United NNP 18637 12088 5 States States NNP 18637 12088 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12088 7 v. v. IN 18637 12088 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12088 9 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 12088 10 , , , 18637 12088 11 9 9 CD 18637 12088 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12088 13 . . . 18637 12089 1 56 56 CD 18637 12089 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12089 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 12089 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12089 5 . . . 18637 12090 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12090 2 211 211 CD 18637 12090 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12090 4 Luther Luther NNP 18637 12090 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12090 6 v. v. IN 18637 12090 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12090 8 Borden Borden NNP 18637 12090 9 , , , 18637 12090 10 7 7 CD 18637 12090 11 How how WRB 18637 12090 12 . . . 18637 12091 1 1 1 CD 18637 12091 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12091 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 12091 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12091 5 ; ; : 18637 12091 6 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 12091 7 States States NNP 18637 12091 8 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 12091 9 & & CC 18637 12091 10 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 12091 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12091 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12091 13 v. v. IN 18637 12091 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12091 15 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 12091 16 , , , 18637 12091 17 223 223 CD 18637 12091 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12091 19 118 118 CD 18637 12091 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12091 21 1912 1912 CD 18637 12091 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12091 23 . . . 18637 12092 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12092 2 212 212 CD 18637 12092 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12092 4 Luther Luther NNP 18637 12092 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12092 6 v. v. IN 18637 12092 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12092 8 Borden Borden NNP 18637 12092 9 , , , 18637 12092 10 7 7 CD 18637 12092 11 How how WRB 18637 12092 12 . . . 18637 12093 1 1 1 CD 18637 12093 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12093 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 12093 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12093 5 . . . 18637 12094 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12094 2 213 213 CD 18637 12094 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12094 4 McPherson McPherson NNP 18637 12094 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12094 6 v. v. IN 18637 12094 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12094 8 Blacker Blacker NNP 18637 12094 9 , , , 18637 12094 10 146 146 CD 18637 12094 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12094 12 1 1 CD 18637 12094 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12094 14 1892 1892 CD 18637 12094 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12094 16 , , , 18637 12094 17 where where WRB 18637 12094 18 the the DT 18637 12094 19 Court Court NNP 18637 12094 20 refused refuse VBD 18637 12094 21 to to TO 18637 12094 22 pass pass VB 18637 12094 23 upon upon IN 18637 12094 24 the the DT 18637 12094 25 act act NN 18637 12094 26 of of IN 18637 12094 27 the the DT 18637 12094 28 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 12094 29 legislature legislature NN 18637 12094 30 in in IN 18637 12094 31 1892 1892 CD 18637 12094 32 providing provide VBG 18637 12094 33 for for IN 18637 12094 34 the the DT 18637 12094 35 election election NN 18637 12094 36 of of IN 18637 12094 37 presidential presidential JJ 18637 12094 38 electors elector NNS 18637 12094 39 by by IN 18637 12094 40 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 12094 41 districts district NNS 18637 12094 42 . . . 18637 12095 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12095 2 214 214 CD 18637 12095 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12095 4 South South NNP 18637 12095 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12095 6 v. v. IN 18637 12095 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12095 8 Peters Peters NNP 18637 12095 9 , , , 18637 12095 10 339 339 CD 18637 12095 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12095 12 276 276 CD 18637 12095 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12095 14 1950 1950 CD 18637 12095 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12095 16 . . . 18637 12096 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12096 2 215 215 CD 18637 12096 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12096 4 Colegrove Colegrove NNP 18637 12096 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12096 6 v. v. IN 18637 12096 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12096 8 Green Green NNP 18637 12096 9 , , , 18637 12096 10 328 328 CD 18637 12096 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12096 12 549 549 CD 18637 12096 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12096 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 12096 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12096 16 . . . 18637 12097 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12097 2 216 216 CD 18637 12097 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12097 4 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 12097 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12097 6 v. v. IN 18637 12097 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12097 8 Mellon Mellon NNP 18637 12097 9 , , , 18637 12097 10 262 262 CD 18637 12097 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12097 12 447 447 CD 18637 12097 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12097 14 1923 1923 CD 18637 12097 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12097 16 ; ; : 18637 12097 17 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12097 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12097 19 v. v. IN 18637 12097 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12097 21 Stanton Stanton NNP 18637 12097 22 , , , 18637 12097 23 6 6 CD 18637 12097 24 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12097 25 . . . 18637 12098 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12098 2 50 50 CD 18637 12098 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12098 4 1868 1868 CD 18637 12098 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12098 6 ; ; : 18637 12098 7 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 12098 8 Nation Nation NNP 18637 12098 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12098 10 v. v. IN 18637 12098 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12098 12 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12098 13 , , , 18637 12098 14 5 5 CD 18637 12098 15 Pet pet NN 18637 12098 16 . . . 18637 12099 1 1 1 CD 18637 12099 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12099 3 1831 1831 CD 18637 12099 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12099 5 . . . 18637 12100 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12100 2 217 217 CD 18637 12100 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12100 4 143 143 CD 18637 12100 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12100 6 649 649 CD 18637 12100 7 , , , 18637 12100 8 670 670 CD 18637 12100 9 - - SYM 18637 12100 10 672 672 CD 18637 12100 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12100 12 1892 1892 CD 18637 12100 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12100 14 . . . 18637 12101 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12101 2 218 218 CD 18637 12101 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12101 4 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 12101 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12101 6 v. v. IN 18637 12101 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12101 8 Miller Miller NNP 18637 12101 9 , , , 18637 12101 10 307 307 CD 18637 12101 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12101 12 433 433 CD 18637 12101 13 , , , 18637 12101 14 450 450 CD 18637 12101 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12101 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 12101 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12101 18 . . . 18637 12102 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12102 2 219 219 CD 18637 12102 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12102 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12102 5 . . . 18637 12103 1 452 452 CD 18637 12103 2 - - SYM 18637 12103 3 453 453 CD 18637 12103 4 . . . 18637 12104 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12104 2 220 220 CD 18637 12104 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12104 4 328 328 CD 18637 12104 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12104 6 549 549 CD 18637 12104 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12104 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 12104 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12104 10 . . . 18637 12105 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12105 2 221 221 CD 18637 12105 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12105 4 287 287 CD 18637 12105 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12105 6 1 1 CD 18637 12105 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12105 8 1932 1932 CD 18637 12105 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12105 10 . . . 18637 12106 1 This this DT 18637 12106 2 case case NN 18637 12106 3 involved involve VBD 18637 12106 4 an an DT 18637 12106 5 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 18637 12106 6 attempt attempt NN 18637 12106 7 to to TO 18637 12106 8 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 12106 9 an an DT 18637 12106 10 election election NN 18637 12106 11 of of IN 18637 12106 12 representatives representative NNS 18637 12106 13 in in IN 18637 12106 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12106 15 in in IN 18637 12106 16 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 12106 17 because because IN 18637 12106 18 the the DT 18637 12106 19 districts district NNS 18637 12106 20 formed form VBN 18637 12106 21 by by IN 18637 12106 22 the the DT 18637 12106 23 legislature legislature NN 18637 12106 24 for for IN 18637 12106 25 that that DT 18637 12106 26 purpose purpose NN 18637 12106 27 were be VBD 18637 12106 28 not not RB 18637 12106 29 a a DT 18637 12106 30 contiguous contiguous JJ 18637 12106 31 and and CC 18637 12106 32 compact compact JJ 18637 12106 33 territory territory NN 18637 12106 34 and and CC 18637 12106 35 of of IN 18637 12106 36 equal equal JJ 18637 12106 37 population population NN 18637 12106 38 and and CC 18637 12106 39 that that IN 18637 12106 40 the the DT 18637 12106 41 redistricting redistricte VBG 18637 12106 42 violated violate VBD 18637 12106 43 article article NN 18637 12106 44 I i NN 18637 12106 45 , , , 18637 12106 46 § § NNP 18637 12106 47 4 4 CD 18637 12106 48 and and CC 18637 12106 49 the the DT 18637 12106 50 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 12106 51 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 12106 52 . . . 18637 12107 1 The the DT 18637 12107 2 Court Court NNP 18637 12107 3 held hold VBD 18637 12107 4 that that IN 18637 12107 5 the the DT 18637 12107 6 provisions provision NNS 18637 12107 7 of of IN 18637 12107 8 the the DT 18637 12107 9 Reapportionment Reapportionment NNP 18637 12107 10 Act Act NNP 18637 12107 11 of of IN 18637 12107 12 1929 1929 CD 18637 12107 13 did do VBD 18637 12107 14 not not RB 18637 12107 15 reenact reenact VB 18637 12107 16 the the DT 18637 12107 17 requirements requirement NNS 18637 12107 18 of of IN 18637 12107 19 the the DT 18637 12107 20 act act NN 18637 12107 21 of of IN 18637 12107 22 1911 1911 CD 18637 12107 23 and and CC 18637 12107 24 that that IN 18637 12107 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12107 26 was be VBD 18637 12107 27 therefore therefore RB 18637 12107 28 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 12107 29 to to TO 18637 12107 30 determine determine VB 18637 12107 31 whether whether IN 18637 12107 32 the the DT 18637 12107 33 questions question NNS 18637 12107 34 raised raise VBN 18637 12107 35 were be VBD 18637 12107 36 justiciable justiciable NN 18637 12107 37 . . . 18637 12108 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12108 2 222 222 CD 18637 12108 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12108 4 285 285 CD 18637 12108 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12108 6 355 355 CD 18637 12108 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12108 8 1932 1932 CD 18637 12108 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12108 10 . . . 18637 12109 1 Here here RB 18637 12109 2 the the DT 18637 12109 3 Court Court NNP 18637 12109 4 held hold VBD 18637 12109 5 that that IN 18637 12109 6 the the DT 18637 12109 7 act act NN 18637 12109 8 of of IN 18637 12109 9 the the DT 18637 12109 10 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 12109 11 legislature legislature NN 18637 12109 12 redistricting redistricte VBG 18637 12109 13 the the DT 18637 12109 14 State state NN 18637 12109 15 required require VBD 18637 12109 16 the the DT 18637 12109 17 governor governor NN 18637 12109 18 's 's POS 18637 12109 19 signature signature NN 18637 12109 20 , , , 18637 12109 21 and and CC 18637 12109 22 that that IN 18637 12109 23 representatives representative NNS 18637 12109 24 should should MD 18637 12109 25 be be VB 18637 12109 26 chosen choose VBN 18637 12109 27 at at IN 18637 12109 28 large large JJ 18637 12109 29 until until IN 18637 12109 30 a a DT 18637 12109 31 redistricting redistricting NN 18637 12109 32 was be VBD 18637 12109 33 passed pass VBN 18637 12109 34 . . . 18637 12110 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12110 2 223 223 CD 18637 12110 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12110 4 328 328 CD 18637 12110 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12110 6 549 549 CD 18637 12110 7 , , , 18637 12110 8 565 565 CD 18637 12110 9 - - SYM 18637 12110 10 566 566 CD 18637 12110 11 . . . 18637 12111 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12111 2 224 224 CD 18637 12111 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12111 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12111 5 . . . 18637 12112 1 566 566 CD 18637 12112 2 ff ff NNS 18637 12112 3 . . . 18637 12113 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12113 2 225 225 CD 18637 12113 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12113 4 335 335 CD 18637 12113 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12113 6 281 281 CD 18637 12113 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12113 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 12113 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12113 10 . . . 18637 12114 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12114 2 226 226 CD 18637 12114 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12114 4 335 335 CD 18637 12114 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12114 6 160 160 CD 18637 12114 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12114 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 12114 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12114 10 . . . 18637 12115 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12115 2 227 227 CD 18637 12115 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12115 4 339 339 CD 18637 12115 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12115 6 276 276 CD 18637 12115 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12115 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 12115 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12115 10 . . . 18637 12116 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12116 2 228 228 CD 18637 12116 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12116 4 Charles Charles NNP 18637 12116 5 Warren Warren NNP 18637 12116 6 , , , 18637 12116 7 The the DT 18637 12116 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12116 9 Court Court NNP 18637 12116 10 in in IN 18637 12116 11 United United NNP 18637 12116 12 States States NNP 18637 12116 13 History History NNP 18637 12116 14 , , , 18637 12116 15 I -PRON- PRP 18637 12116 16 , , , 18637 12116 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12116 18 Boston Boston NNP 18637 12116 19 , , , 18637 12116 20 1922 1922 CD 18637 12116 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12116 22 , , , 18637 12116 23 110 110 CD 18637 12116 24 - - SYM 18637 12116 25 111 111 CD 18637 12116 26 . . . 18637 12117 1 For for IN 18637 12117 2 the the DT 18637 12117 3 full full JJ 18637 12117 4 correspondence correspondence NN 18637 12117 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12117 6 see see NNP 18637 12117 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12117 8 3 3 CD 18637 12117 9 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 18637 12117 10 and and CC 18637 12117 11 Public Public NNP 18637 12117 12 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 12117 13 of of IN 18637 12117 14 John John NNP 18637 12117 15 Jay Jay NNP 18637 12117 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12117 17 1890 1890 CD 18637 12117 18 - - SYM 18637 12117 19 1893 1893 CD 18637 12117 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12117 21 , , , 18637 12117 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12117 23 edited edit VBN 18637 12117 24 by by IN 18637 12117 25 Henry Henry NNP 18637 12117 26 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 12117 27 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 12117 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12117 29 , , , 18637 12117 30 486 486 CD 18637 12117 31 . . . 18637 12118 1 According accord VBG 18637 12118 2 to to IN 18637 12118 3 E.F. E.F. NNP 18637 12118 4 Albertsworth Albertsworth NNP 18637 12118 5 , , , 18637 12118 6 Advisory Advisory NNP 18637 12118 7 Functions Functions NNPS 18637 12118 8 in in IN 18637 12118 9 Federal Federal NNP 18637 12118 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12118 11 Court Court NNP 18637 12118 12 , , , 18637 12118 13 23 23 CD 18637 12118 14 Georgetown Georgetown NNP 18637 12118 15 L.J. L.J. NNP 18637 12118 16 , , , 18637 12118 17 643 643 CD 18637 12118 18 , , , 18637 12118 19 644 644 CD 18637 12118 20 - - SYM 18637 12118 21 647 647 CD 18637 12118 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12118 23 May May NNP 18637 12118 24 1935 1935 CD 18637 12118 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12118 26 , , , 18637 12118 27 the the DT 18637 12118 28 Court Court NNP 18637 12118 29 rendered render VBD 18637 12118 30 an an DT 18637 12118 31 advisory advisory JJ 18637 12118 32 opinion opinion NN 18637 12118 33 to to IN 18637 12118 34 President President NNP 18637 12118 35 Monroe Monroe NNP 18637 12118 36 in in IN 18637 12118 37 response response NN 18637 12118 38 to to IN 18637 12118 39 a a DT 18637 12118 40 request request NN 18637 12118 41 for for IN 18637 12118 42 legal legal JJ 18637 12118 43 advice advice NN 18637 12118 44 on on IN 18637 12118 45 the the DT 18637 12118 46 power power NN 18637 12118 47 of of IN 18637 12118 48 the the DT 18637 12118 49 Government Government NNP 18637 12118 50 to to TO 18637 12118 51 appropriate appropriate VB 18637 12118 52 federal federal JJ 18637 12118 53 funds fund NNS 18637 12118 54 for for IN 18637 12118 55 public public JJ 18637 12118 56 improvements improvement NNS 18637 12118 57 by by IN 18637 12118 58 responding respond VBG 18637 12118 59 that that IN 18637 12118 60 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12118 61 might may MD 18637 12118 62 do do VB 18637 12118 63 so so RB 18637 12118 64 under under IN 18637 12118 65 the the DT 18637 12118 66 war war NN 18637 12118 67 and and CC 18637 12118 68 postal postal JJ 18637 12118 69 powers power NNS 18637 12118 70 . . . 18637 12119 1 The the DT 18637 12119 2 inhibitions inhibition NNS 18637 12119 3 of of IN 18637 12119 4 the the DT 18637 12119 5 Court Court NNP 18637 12119 6 against against IN 18637 12119 7 advisory advisory JJ 18637 12119 8 opinions opinion NNS 18637 12119 9 do do VBP 18637 12119 10 not not RB 18637 12119 11 prevent prevent VB 18637 12119 12 the the DT 18637 12119 13 individual individual JJ 18637 12119 14 Justices justice NNS 18637 12119 15 from from IN 18637 12119 16 giving give VBG 18637 12119 17 advice advice NN 18637 12119 18 or or CC 18637 12119 19 aiding aid VBG 18637 12119 20 the the DT 18637 12119 21 political political JJ 18637 12119 22 departments department NNS 18637 12119 23 in in IN 18637 12119 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12119 25 private private JJ 18637 12119 26 capacities capacity NNS 18637 12119 27 . . . 18637 12120 1 Ever ever RB 18637 12120 2 since since IN 18637 12120 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 12120 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12120 5 Jay Jay NNP 18637 12120 6 went go VBD 18637 12120 7 on on IN 18637 12120 8 a a DT 18637 12120 9 mission mission NN 18637 12120 10 to to IN 18637 12120 11 England England NNP 18637 12120 12 to to TO 18637 12120 13 negotiate negotiate VB 18637 12120 14 a a DT 18637 12120 15 treaty treaty NN 18637 12120 16 the the DT 18637 12120 17 members member NNS 18637 12120 18 of of IN 18637 12120 19 the the DT 18637 12120 20 Court Court NNP 18637 12120 21 have have VBP 18637 12120 22 performed perform VBN 18637 12120 23 various various JJ 18637 12120 24 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 12120 25 functions function NNS 18637 12120 26 . . . 18637 12121 1 John John NNP 18637 12121 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 12121 3 served serve VBD 18637 12121 4 simultaneously simultaneously RB 18637 12121 5 as as IN 18637 12121 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 12121 7 of of IN 18637 12121 8 State State NNP 18637 12121 9 and and CC 18637 12121 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 12121 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12121 12 , , , 18637 12121 13 and and CC 18637 12121 14 later later RBR 18637 12121 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12121 16 Robert Robert NNP 18637 12121 17 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 12121 18 served serve VBD 18637 12121 19 as as IN 18637 12121 20 war war NN 18637 12121 21 crimes crime NNS 18637 12121 22 prosecutor prosecutor NN 18637 12121 23 . . . 18637 12122 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12122 2 229 229 CD 18637 12122 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12122 4 For for IN 18637 12122 5 example example NN 18637 12122 6 , , , 18637 12122 7 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 12122 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12122 9 v. v. IN 18637 12122 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12122 11 United United NNP 18637 12122 12 States States NNP 18637 12122 13 , , , 18637 12122 14 219 219 CD 18637 12122 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12122 16 346 346 CD 18637 12122 17 , , , 18637 12122 18 354 354 CD 18637 12122 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12122 20 1911 1911 CD 18637 12122 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12122 22 ; ; : 18637 12122 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 12122 24 & & CC 18637 12122 25 Southern Southern NNP 18637 12122 26 Airlines Airlines NNPS 18637 12122 27 _ _ NNP 18637 12122 28 v. v. IN 18637 12122 29 _ _ NNP 18637 12122 30 Waterman Waterman NNP 18637 12122 31 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 12122 32 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 12122 33 , , , 18637 12122 34 333 333 CD 18637 12122 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12122 36 103 103 CD 18637 12122 37 , , , 18637 12122 38 113 113 CD 18637 12122 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12122 40 1948 1948 CD 18637 12122 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12122 42 ; ; : 18637 12122 43 United United NNP 18637 12122 44 Public Public NNP 18637 12122 45 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 12122 46 of of IN 18637 12122 47 America America NNP 18637 12122 48 _ _ NNP 18637 12122 49 v. v. IN 18637 12122 50 _ _ NNP 18637 12122 51 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 12122 52 , , , 18637 12122 53 330 330 CD 18637 12122 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12122 55 75 75 CD 18637 12122 56 , , , 18637 12122 57 89 89 CD 18637 12122 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12122 59 1947 1947 CD 18637 12122 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12122 61 . . . 18637 12123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12123 2 230 230 CD 18637 12123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12123 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 12123 5 & & CC 18637 12123 6 Southern Southern NNP 18637 12123 7 Airlines Airlines NNPS 18637 12123 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12123 9 v. v. IN 18637 12123 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12123 11 Waterman Waterman NNP 18637 12123 12 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 12123 13 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 12123 14 , , , 18637 12123 15 333 333 CD 18637 12123 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12123 17 103 103 CD 18637 12123 18 , , , 18637 12123 19 113 113 CD 18637 12123 20 - - SYM 18637 12123 21 114 114 CD 18637 12123 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12123 23 1948 1948 CD 18637 12123 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12123 25 , , , 18637 12123 26 citing cite VBG 18637 12123 27 Hayburn Hayburn NNP 18637 12123 28 's 's POS 18637 12123 29 Case Case NNP 18637 12123 30 , , , 18637 12123 31 2 2 CD 18637 12123 32 Dall dall NN 18637 12123 33 . . . 18637 12124 1 409 409 CD 18637 12124 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12124 3 1792 1792 CD 18637 12124 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12124 5 ; ; : 18637 12124 6 United United NNP 18637 12124 7 States States NNP 18637 12124 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12124 9 v. v. IN 18637 12124 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12124 11 Ferreira Ferreira NNP 18637 12124 12 , , , 18637 12124 13 13 13 CD 18637 12124 14 How how WRB 18637 12124 15 . . . 18637 12125 1 40 40 CD 18637 12125 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12125 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 12125 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12125 5 ; ; : 18637 12125 6 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 12125 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12125 8 v. v. IN 18637 12125 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12125 10 United United NNP 18637 12125 11 States States NNP 18637 12125 12 , , , 18637 12125 13 117 117 CD 18637 12125 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12125 15 697 697 CD 18637 12125 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12125 17 1864 1864 CD 18637 12125 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12125 19 ; ; : 18637 12125 20 In in IN 18637 12125 21 re re NNP 18637 12125 22 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 18637 12125 23 , , , 18637 12125 24 148 148 CD 18637 12125 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12125 26 222 222 CD 18637 12125 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12125 28 1893 1893 CD 18637 12125 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12125 30 ; ; : 18637 12125 31 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 12125 32 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 12125 33 Commission Commission NNP 18637 12125 34 _ _ NNP 18637 12125 35 v. v. IN 18637 12125 36 _ _ NNP 18637 12125 37 Brimson Brimson NNP 18637 12125 38 , , , 18637 12125 39 154 154 CD 18637 12125 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12125 41 447 447 CD 18637 12125 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12125 43 1894 1894 CD 18637 12125 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12125 45 ; ; : 18637 12125 46 La La NNP 18637 12125 47 Abra Abra NNP 18637 12125 48 Silver Silver NNP 18637 12125 49 Mining Mining NNP 18637 12125 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12125 51 _ _ NNP 18637 12125 52 v. v. IN 18637 12125 53 _ _ NNP 18637 12125 54 United United NNP 18637 12125 55 States States NNP 18637 12125 56 , , , 18637 12125 57 175 175 CD 18637 12125 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12125 59 423 423 CD 18637 12125 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12125 61 1899 1899 CD 18637 12125 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12125 63 ; ; : 18637 12125 64 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 12125 65 _ _ NNP 18637 12125 66 v. v. IN 18637 12125 67 _ _ NNP 18637 12125 68 United United NNP 18637 12125 69 States States NNP 18637 12125 70 , , , 18637 12125 71 219 219 CD 18637 12125 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12125 73 346 346 CD 18637 12125 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12125 75 1911 1911 CD 18637 12125 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12125 77 ; ; : 18637 12125 78 United United NNP 18637 12125 79 States States NNP 18637 12125 80 _ _ NNP 18637 12125 81 v. v. IN 18637 12125 82 _ _ NNP 18637 12125 83 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 12125 84 Electric Electric NNP 18637 12125 85 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12125 86 , , , 18637 12125 87 291 291 CD 18637 12125 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12125 89 386 386 CD 18637 12125 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12125 91 1934 1934 CD 18637 12125 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12125 93 . . . 18637 12126 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12126 2 231 231 CD 18637 12126 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12126 4 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 12126 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12126 6 v. v. IN 18637 12126 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12126 8 United United NNP 18637 12126 9 States States NNP 18637 12126 10 , , , 18637 12126 11 219 219 CD 18637 12126 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12126 13 346 346 CD 18637 12126 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12126 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 12126 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12126 17 . . . 18637 12127 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12127 2 232 232 CD 18637 12127 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12127 4 United United NNP 18637 12127 5 States States NNP 18637 12127 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12127 7 v. v. IN 18637 12127 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12127 9 Ferreira Ferreira NNP 18637 12127 10 , , , 18637 12127 11 13 13 CD 18637 12127 12 How how WRB 18637 12127 13 . . . 18637 12128 1 40 40 CD 18637 12128 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12128 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 12128 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12128 5 . . . 18637 12129 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12129 2 233 233 CD 18637 12129 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12129 4 United United NNP 18637 12129 5 Public Public NNP 18637 12129 6 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 12129 7 of of IN 18637 12129 8 America America NNP 18637 12129 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12129 10 v. v. IN 18637 12129 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12129 12 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 12129 13 , , , 18637 12129 14 330 330 CD 18637 12129 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12129 16 75 75 CD 18637 12129 17 , , , 18637 12129 18 89 89 CD 18637 12129 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12129 20 1947 1947 CD 18637 12129 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12129 22 . . . 18637 12130 1 Here here RB 18637 12130 2 , , , 18637 12130 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12130 4 Reed Reed NNP 18637 12130 5 , , , 18637 12130 6 for for IN 18637 12130 7 the the DT 18637 12130 8 Court Court NNP 18637 12130 9 , , , 18637 12130 10 after after IN 18637 12130 11 asserting assert VBG 18637 12130 12 that that IN 18637 12130 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 12130 14 courts court NNS 18637 12130 15 do do VBP 18637 12130 16 not not RB 18637 12130 17 render render VB 18637 12130 18 advisory advisory JJ 18637 12130 19 opinions opinion NNS 18637 12130 20 , , , 18637 12130 21 declared declare VBD 18637 12130 22 that that IN 18637 12130 23 " " `` 18637 12130 24 ' ' `` 18637 12130 25 concrete concrete JJ 18637 12130 26 legal legal JJ 18637 12130 27 issues issue NNS 18637 12130 28 , , , 18637 12130 29 presented present VBN 18637 12130 30 in in IN 18637 12130 31 actual actual JJ 18637 12130 32 cases case NNS 18637 12130 33 , , , 18637 12130 34 not not RB 18637 12130 35 abstractions abstraction NNS 18637 12130 36 , , , 18637 12130 37 ' ' `` 18637 12130 38 are be VBP 18637 12130 39 requisite requisite JJ 18637 12130 40 " " '' 18637 12130 41 for for IN 18637 12130 42 the the DT 18637 12130 43 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 12130 44 of of IN 18637 12130 45 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 12130 46 issues issue NNS 18637 12130 47 , , , 18637 12130 48 citing cite VBG 18637 12130 49 Electric Electric NNP 18637 12130 50 Bond Bond NNP 18637 12130 51 and and CC 18637 12130 52 Share Share NNP 18637 12130 53 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12130 54 _ _ NNP 18637 12130 55 v. v. IN 18637 12130 56 _ _ NNP 18637 12130 57 Securities Securities NNP 18637 12130 58 & & CC 18637 12130 59 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 12130 60 Commission Commission NNP 18637 12130 61 , , , 18637 12130 62 303 303 CD 18637 12130 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12130 64 419 419 CD 18637 12130 65 , , , 18637 12130 66 443 443 CD 18637 12130 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12130 68 1938 1938 CD 18637 12130 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12130 70 ; ; : 18637 12130 71 United United NNP 18637 12130 72 States States NNP 18637 12130 73 _ _ NNP 18637 12130 74 v. v. IN 18637 12130 75 _ _ NNP 18637 12130 76 Appalachian Appalachian NNP 18637 12130 77 Electric Electric NNP 18637 12130 78 Power Power NNP 18637 12130 79 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12130 80 , , , 18637 12130 81 311 311 CD 18637 12130 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12130 83 377 377 CD 18637 12130 84 , , , 18637 12130 85 423 423 CD 18637 12130 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12130 87 1940 1940 CD 18637 12130 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12130 89 ; ; : 18637 12130 90 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 12130 91 State State NNP 18637 12130 92 Federation Federation NNP 18637 12130 93 of of IN 18637 12130 94 Labor Labor NNP 18637 12130 95 _ _ NNP 18637 12130 96 v. v. IN 18637 12130 97 _ _ NNP 18637 12130 98 McAdory McAdory NNP 18637 12130 99 , , , 18637 12130 100 325 325 CD 18637 12130 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12130 102 450 450 CD 18637 12130 103 , , , 18637 12130 104 461 461 CD 18637 12130 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12130 106 1945 1945 CD 18637 12130 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12130 108 ; ; : 18637 12130 109 and and CC 18637 12130 110 Coffman Coffman NNP 18637 12130 111 _ _ NNP 18637 12130 112 v. v. IN 18637 12130 113 _ _ NNP 18637 12130 114 Breeze Breeze NNP 18637 12130 115 Corporations Corporations NNP 18637 12130 116 , , , 18637 12130 117 323 323 CD 18637 12130 118 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12130 119 316 316 CD 18637 12130 120 , , , 18637 12130 121 324 324 CD 18637 12130 122 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12130 123 1945 1945 CD 18637 12130 124 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12130 125 . . . 18637 12131 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12131 2 234 234 CD 18637 12131 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12131 4 13 13 CD 18637 12131 5 How how WRB 18637 12131 6 . . . 18637 12132 1 40 40 CD 18637 12132 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12132 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 12132 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12132 5 . . . 18637 12133 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12133 2 235 235 CD 18637 12133 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12133 4 117 117 CD 18637 12133 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12133 6 697 697 CD 18637 12133 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12133 8 1864 1864 CD 18637 12133 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12133 10 . . . 18637 12134 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12134 2 236 236 CD 18637 12134 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12134 4 273 273 CD 18637 12134 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12134 6 70 70 CD 18637 12134 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12134 8 1927 1927 CD 18637 12134 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12134 10 . . . 18637 12135 1 In in IN 18637 12135 2 Willing Willing NNP 18637 12135 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12135 4 v. v. IN 18637 12135 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12135 6 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 12135 7 Auditorium Auditorium NNP 18637 12135 8 Association Association NNP 18637 12135 9 , , , 18637 12135 10 277 277 CD 18637 12135 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12135 12 274 274 CD 18637 12135 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12135 14 1928 1928 CD 18637 12135 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12135 16 certain certain JJ 18637 12135 17 lessees lessee NNS 18637 12135 18 desired desire VBN 18637 12135 19 to to TO 18637 12135 20 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 12135 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12135 22 rights right NNS 18637 12135 23 under under IN 18637 12135 24 a a DT 18637 12135 25 lease lease NN 18637 12135 26 to to TO 18637 12135 27 demolish demolish VB 18637 12135 28 a a DT 18637 12135 29 building building NN 18637 12135 30 after after IN 18637 12135 31 the the DT 18637 12135 32 lessors lessor NNS 18637 12135 33 had have VBD 18637 12135 34 failed fail VBN 18637 12135 35 to to TO 18637 12135 36 admit admit VB 18637 12135 37 such such JJ 18637 12135 38 rights right NNS 18637 12135 39 on on IN 18637 12135 40 the the DT 18637 12135 41 allegation allegation NN 18637 12135 42 that that WDT 18637 12135 43 claims claim VBZ 18637 12135 44 , , , 18637 12135 45 fears fear NNS 18637 12135 46 , , , 18637 12135 47 and and CC 18637 12135 48 uncertainties uncertainty NNS 18637 12135 49 respecting respect VBG 18637 12135 50 the the DT 18637 12135 51 rights right NNS 18637 12135 52 of of IN 18637 12135 53 the the DT 18637 12135 54 parties party NNS 18637 12135 55 greatly greatly RB 18637 12135 56 impaired impair VBD 18637 12135 57 the the DT 18637 12135 58 value value NN 18637 12135 59 of of IN 18637 12135 60 the the DT 18637 12135 61 leasehold leasehold NN 18637 12135 62 . . . 18637 12136 1 Because because IN 18637 12136 2 there there EX 18637 12136 3 was be VBD 18637 12136 4 no no DT 18637 12136 5 showing showing NN 18637 12136 6 that that IN 18637 12136 7 the the DT 18637 12136 8 lessors lessor NNS 18637 12136 9 had have VBD 18637 12136 10 hampered hamper VBN 18637 12136 11 the the DT 18637 12136 12 full full JJ 18637 12136 13 use use NN 18637 12136 14 of of IN 18637 12136 15 the the DT 18637 12136 16 premises premise NNS 18637 12136 17 or or CC 18637 12136 18 had have VBD 18637 12136 19 committed commit VBN 18637 12136 20 or or CC 18637 12136 21 threatened threaten VBN 18637 12136 22 a a DT 18637 12136 23 hostile hostile JJ 18637 12136 24 act act NN 18637 12136 25 , , , 18637 12136 26 the the DT 18637 12136 27 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12136 28 Court Court NNP 18637 12136 29 sustained sustain VBD 18637 12136 30 the the DT 18637 12136 31 decree decree NN 18637 12136 32 of of IN 18637 12136 33 the the DT 18637 12136 34 lower low JJR 18637 12136 35 Court Court NNP 18637 12136 36 dismissing dismiss VBG 18637 12136 37 the the DT 18637 12136 38 bill bill NN 18637 12136 39 on on IN 18637 12136 40 the the DT 18637 12136 41 ground ground NN 18637 12136 42 that that IN 18637 12136 43 the the DT 18637 12136 44 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 12136 45 was be VBD 18637 12136 46 seeking seek VBG 18637 12136 47 a a DT 18637 12136 48 mere mere JJ 18637 12136 49 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 12136 50 judgment judgment NN 18637 12136 51 . . . 18637 12137 1 The the DT 18637 12137 2 Court Court NNP 18637 12137 3 admitted admit VBD 18637 12137 4 that that IN 18637 12137 5 the the DT 18637 12137 6 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 12137 7 was be VBD 18637 12137 8 not not RB 18637 12137 9 moot moot JJ 18637 12137 10 , , , 18637 12137 11 that that IN 18637 12137 12 there there EX 18637 12137 13 were be VBD 18637 12137 14 adverse adverse JJ 18637 12137 15 parties party NNS 18637 12137 16 with with IN 18637 12137 17 substantial substantial JJ 18637 12137 18 interests interest NNS 18637 12137 19 , , , 18637 12137 20 and and CC 18637 12137 21 that that IN 18637 12137 22 a a DT 18637 12137 23 final final JJ 18637 12137 24 judgment judgment NN 18637 12137 25 could could MD 18637 12137 26 have have VB 18637 12137 27 been be VBN 18637 12137 28 rendered render VBN 18637 12137 29 , , , 18637 12137 30 but but CC 18637 12137 31 held hold VBN 18637 12137 32 , , , 18637 12137 33 nonetheless nonetheless RB 18637 12137 34 , , , 18637 12137 35 that that IN 18637 12137 36 the the DT 18637 12137 37 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 12137 38 was be VBD 18637 12137 39 not not RB 18637 12137 40 a a DT 18637 12137 41 case case NN 18637 12137 42 or or CC 18637 12137 43 controversy controversy NN 18637 12137 44 merely merely RB 18637 12137 45 because because IN 18637 12137 46 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 12137 47 were be VBD 18637 12137 48 thwarted thwart VBN 18637 12137 49 by by IN 18637 12137 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12137 51 own own JJ 18637 12137 52 doubts doubt NNS 18637 12137 53 , , , 18637 12137 54 or or CC 18637 12137 55 by by IN 18637 12137 56 the the DT 18637 12137 57 fears fear NNS 18637 12137 58 of of IN 18637 12137 59 others other NNS 18637 12137 60 . . . 18637 12138 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12138 2 . . . 18637 12139 1 289 289 CD 18637 12139 2 - - SYM 18637 12139 3 290 290 CD 18637 12139 4 . . . 18637 12140 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12140 2 237 237 CD 18637 12140 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12140 4 219 219 CD 18637 12140 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12140 6 346 346 CD 18637 12140 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12140 8 1911 1911 CD 18637 12140 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12140 10 . . . 18637 12141 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12141 2 238 238 CD 18637 12141 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12141 4 274 274 CD 18637 12141 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12141 6 123 123 CD 18637 12141 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12141 8 1927 1927 CD 18637 12141 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12141 10 . . . 18637 12142 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12142 2 239 239 CD 18637 12142 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12142 4 288 288 CD 18637 12142 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12142 6 249 249 CD 18637 12142 7 , , , 18637 12142 8 264 264 CD 18637 12142 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12142 10 1933 1933 CD 18637 12142 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12142 12 . . . 18637 12143 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12143 2 240 240 CD 18637 12143 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12143 4 300 300 CD 18637 12143 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12143 6 227 227 CD 18637 12143 7 , , , 18637 12143 8 240 240 CD 18637 12143 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12143 10 1937 1937 CD 18637 12143 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12143 12 . . . 18637 12144 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12144 2 241 241 CD 18637 12144 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12144 4 28 28 CD 18637 12144 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 12145 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 12145 2 2201 2201 CD 18637 12145 3 , , , 18637 12145 4 2202 2202 CD 18637 12145 5 ; ; : 18637 12145 6 48 48 CD 18637 12145 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 12145 8 . . . 18637 12146 1 955 955 CD 18637 12146 2 . . . 18637 12147 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12147 2 242 242 CD 18637 12147 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12147 4 300 300 CD 18637 12147 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12147 6 227 227 CD 18637 12147 7 , , , 18637 12147 8 240 240 CD 18637 12147 9 - - HYPH 18637 12147 10 241 241 CD 18637 12147 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12147 12 1937 1937 CD 18637 12147 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12147 14 . . . 18637 12148 1 The the DT 18637 12148 2 Court Court NNP 18637 12148 3 distinguished distinguish VBD 18637 12148 4 between between IN 18637 12148 5 a a DT 18637 12148 6 justiciable justiciable JJ 18637 12148 7 controversy controversy NN 18637 12148 8 and and CC 18637 12148 9 a a DT 18637 12148 10 dispute dispute NN 18637 12148 11 of of IN 18637 12148 12 an an DT 18637 12148 13 abstract abstract JJ 18637 12148 14 character character NN 18637 12148 15 , , , 18637 12148 16 emphasized emphasize VBD 18637 12148 17 that that IN 18637 12148 18 the the DT 18637 12148 19 controversy controversy NN 18637 12148 20 must must MD 18637 12148 21 be be VB 18637 12148 22 definite definite JJ 18637 12148 23 and and CC 18637 12148 24 concrete concrete JJ 18637 12148 25 , , , 18637 12148 26 touching touch VBG 18637 12148 27 the the DT 18637 12148 28 legal legal JJ 18637 12148 29 relations relation NNS 18637 12148 30 of of IN 18637 12148 31 parties party NNS 18637 12148 32 having have VBG 18637 12148 33 adverse adverse JJ 18637 12148 34 legal legal JJ 18637 12148 35 interests interest NNS 18637 12148 36 , , , 18637 12148 37 and and CC 18637 12148 38 reiterated reiterate VBD 18637 12148 39 the the DT 18637 12148 40 necessity necessity NN 18637 12148 41 of of IN 18637 12148 42 " " `` 18637 12148 43 a a DT 18637 12148 44 real real JJ 18637 12148 45 and and CC 18637 12148 46 substantial substantial JJ 18637 12148 47 controversy controversy NN 18637 12148 48 admitting admit VBG 18637 12148 49 of of IN 18637 12148 50 specific specific JJ 18637 12148 51 relief relief NN 18637 12148 52 through through IN 18637 12148 53 a a DT 18637 12148 54 decree decree NN 18637 12148 55 of of IN 18637 12148 56 a a DT 18637 12148 57 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 12148 58 character character NN 18637 12148 59 , , , 18637 12148 60 as as IN 18637 12148 61 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 12148 62 from from IN 18637 12148 63 an an DT 18637 12148 64 opinion opinion NN 18637 12148 65 advising advise VBG 18637 12148 66 what what WP 18637 12148 67 the the DT 18637 12148 68 law law NN 18637 12148 69 would would MD 18637 12148 70 be be VB 18637 12148 71 upon upon IN 18637 12148 72 a a DT 18637 12148 73 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 18637 12148 74 state state NN 18637 12148 75 of of IN 18637 12148 76 facts fact NNS 18637 12148 77 . . . 18637 12148 78 " " '' 18637 12149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12149 2 243 243 CD 18637 12149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12149 4 Ashwander Ashwander NNP 18637 12149 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12149 6 v. v. IN 18637 12149 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12149 8 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 12149 9 Valley Valley NNP 18637 12149 10 Authority Authority NNP 18637 12149 11 , , , 18637 12149 12 297 297 CD 18637 12149 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12149 14 288 288 CD 18637 12149 15 , , , 18637 12149 16 324 324 CD 18637 12149 17 - - SYM 18637 12149 18 325 325 CD 18637 12149 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12149 20 1936 1936 CD 18637 12149 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12149 22 . . . 18637 12150 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12150 2 244 244 CD 18637 12150 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12150 4 303 303 CD 18637 12150 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12150 6 419 419 CD 18637 12150 7 , , , 18637 12150 8 443 443 CD 18637 12150 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12150 10 1938 1938 CD 18637 12150 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12150 12 . . . 18637 12151 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12151 2 245 245 CD 18637 12151 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12151 4 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 12151 5 State State NNP 18637 12151 6 Federation Federation NNP 18637 12151 7 of of IN 18637 12151 8 Labor Labor NNP 18637 12151 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12151 10 v. v. IN 18637 12151 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12151 12 McAdory McAdory NNP 18637 12151 13 , , , 18637 12151 14 325 325 CD 18637 12151 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12151 16 450 450 CD 18637 12151 17 , , , 18637 12151 18 461 461 CD 18637 12151 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12151 20 1945 1945 CD 18637 12151 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12151 22 , , , 18637 12151 23 citing cite VBG 18637 12151 24 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 12151 25 , , , 18637 12151 26 C. C. NNP 18637 12151 27 & & CC 18637 12151 28 St. St. NNP 18637 12151 29 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 12152 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12152 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12152 3 v. v. IN 18637 12152 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12152 5 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 12152 6 , , , 18637 12152 7 288 288 CD 18637 12152 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12152 9 249 249 CD 18637 12152 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12152 11 1933 1933 CD 18637 12152 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12152 13 ; ; : 18637 12152 14 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 12152 15 Life Life NNP 18637 12152 16 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 12152 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12152 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12152 19 v. v. IN 18637 12152 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12152 21 Haworth Haworth NNP 18637 12152 22 , , , 18637 12152 23 300 300 CD 18637 12152 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12152 25 227 227 CD 18637 12152 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12152 27 1937 1937 CD 18637 12152 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12152 29 ; ; : 18637 12152 30 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 12152 31 Casualty Casualty NNP 18637 12152 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12152 33 _ _ NNP 18637 12152 34 v. v. IN 18637 12152 35 _ _ NNP 18637 12152 36 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 12152 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12152 38 , , , 18637 12152 39 312 312 CD 18637 12152 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12152 41 270 270 CD 18637 12152 42 , , , 18637 12152 43 273 273 CD 18637 12152 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12152 45 1941 1941 CD 18637 12152 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12152 47 ; ; : 18637 12152 48 Great Great NNP 18637 12152 49 Lakes Lakes NNPS 18637 12152 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12152 51 _ _ NNP 18637 12152 52 v. v. IN 18637 12152 53 _ _ NNP 18637 12152 54 Huffman Huffman NNP 18637 12152 55 , , , 18637 12152 56 319 319 CD 18637 12152 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12152 58 293 293 CD 18637 12152 59 , , , 18637 12152 60 299 299 CD 18637 12152 61 , , , 18637 12152 62 300 300 CD 18637 12152 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12152 64 1943 1943 CD 18637 12152 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12152 66 ; ; : 18637 12152 67 and and CC 18637 12152 68 Coffman Coffman NNP 18637 12152 69 _ _ NNP 18637 12152 70 v. v. IN 18637 12152 71 _ _ NNP 18637 12152 72 Breeze Breeze NNP 18637 12152 73 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 12152 74 , , , 18637 12152 75 323 323 CD 18637 12152 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12152 77 316 316 CD 18637 12152 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12152 79 1945 1945 CD 18637 12152 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12152 81 . . . 18637 12153 1 Here here RB 18637 12153 2 , , , 18637 12153 3 as as IN 18637 12153 4 in in IN 18637 12153 5 other other JJ 18637 12153 6 cases case NNS 18637 12153 7 , , , 18637 12153 8 the the DT 18637 12153 9 Court Court NNP 18637 12153 10 refused refuse VBD 18637 12153 11 to to TO 18637 12153 12 entertain entertain VB 18637 12153 13 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 18637 12153 14 , , , 18637 12153 15 or or CC 18637 12153 16 contingent contingent JJ 18637 12153 17 questions question NNS 18637 12153 18 , , , 18637 12153 19 and and CC 18637 12153 20 the the DT 18637 12153 21 decision decision NN 18637 12153 22 of of IN 18637 12153 23 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 12153 24 issues issue NNS 18637 12153 25 prematurely prematurely RB 18637 12153 26 . . . 18637 12154 1 For for IN 18637 12154 2 this this DT 18637 12154 3 same same JJ 18637 12154 4 rule rule NN 18637 12154 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12154 6 see see VB 18637 12154 7 also also RB 18637 12154 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12154 9 , , , 18637 12154 10 Altvater Altvater NNP 18637 12154 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12154 12 v. v. IN 18637 12154 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12154 14 Freeman Freeman NNP 18637 12154 15 , , , 18637 12154 16 319 319 CD 18637 12154 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12154 18 359 359 CD 18637 12154 19 , , , 18637 12154 20 363 363 CD 18637 12154 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12154 22 1943 1943 CD 18637 12154 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12154 24 . . . 18637 12155 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12155 2 246 246 CD 18637 12155 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12155 4 306 306 CD 18637 12155 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12155 6 1 1 CD 18637 12155 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12155 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 12155 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12155 10 . . . 18637 12156 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12156 2 247 247 CD 18637 12156 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12156 4 307 307 CD 18637 12156 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12156 6 325 325 CD 18637 12156 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12156 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 12156 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12156 10 . . . 18637 12157 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12157 2 248 248 CD 18637 12157 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12157 4 312 312 CD 18637 12157 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12157 6 270 270 CD 18637 12157 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12157 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 12157 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12157 10 . . . 18637 12158 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12158 2 249 249 CD 18637 12158 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12158 4 300 300 CD 18637 12158 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12158 6 227 227 CD 18637 12158 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12158 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 12158 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12158 10 . . . 18637 12159 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12159 2 250 250 CD 18637 12159 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12159 4 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 12159 5 Casualty Casualty NNP 18637 12159 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12159 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12159 8 v. v. IN 18637 12159 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12159 10 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 12159 11 Coal Coal NNP 18637 12159 12 & & CC 18637 12159 13 Oil Oil NNP 18637 12159 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12159 15 , , , 18637 12159 16 312 312 CD 18637 12159 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12159 18 270 270 CD 18637 12159 19 , , , 18637 12159 20 273 273 CD 18637 12159 21 , , , 18637 12159 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12159 23 1941 1941 CD 18637 12159 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12159 25 . . . 18637 12160 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12160 2 251 251 CD 18637 12160 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12160 4 Brillhart Brillhart NNP 18637 12160 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12160 6 v. v. IN 18637 12160 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12160 8 Excess Excess NNP 18637 12160 9 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 12160 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12160 11 , , , 18637 12160 12 316 316 CD 18637 12160 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12160 14 491 491 CD 18637 12160 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12160 16 1942 1942 CD 18637 12160 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12160 18 . . . 18637 12161 1 This this DT 18637 12161 2 was be VBD 18637 12161 3 a a DT 18637 12161 4 diversity diversity NN 18637 12161 5 of of IN 18637 12161 6 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 12161 7 case case NN 18637 12161 8 which which WDT 18637 12161 9 presented present VBD 18637 12161 10 only only RB 18637 12161 11 local local JJ 18637 12161 12 questions question NNS 18637 12161 13 . . . 18637 12162 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12162 2 252 252 CD 18637 12162 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12162 4 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 12162 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12162 6 v. v. IN 18637 12162 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12162 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12162 9 , , , 18637 12162 10 6 6 CD 18637 12162 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12162 12 . . . 18637 12163 1 264 264 CD 18637 12163 2 , , , 18637 12163 3 378 378 CD 18637 12163 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12163 5 1821 1821 CD 18637 12163 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12163 7 . . . 18637 12164 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12164 2 253 253 CD 18637 12164 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12164 4 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12164 5 . . . 18637 12165 1 73 73 CD 18637 12165 2 , , , 18637 12165 3 85 85 CD 18637 12165 4 - - SYM 18637 12165 5 86 86 CD 18637 12165 6 . . . 18637 12166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12166 2 254 254 CD 18637 12166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12166 4 1 1 CD 18637 12166 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12166 6 . . . 18637 12167 1 304 304 CD 18637 12167 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12167 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 12167 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12167 5 . . . 18637 12168 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12168 2 255 255 CD 18637 12168 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12168 4 6 6 CD 18637 12168 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12168 6 . . . 18637 12169 1 264 264 CD 18637 12169 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12169 3 1821 1821 CD 18637 12169 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12169 5 . . . 18637 12170 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12170 2 256 256 CD 18637 12170 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12170 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12170 5 . . . 18637 12171 1 379 379 CD 18637 12171 2 . . . 18637 12172 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12172 2 257 257 CD 18637 12172 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12172 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12172 5 . . . 18637 12173 1 422 422 CD 18637 12173 2 - - SYM 18637 12173 3 423 423 CD 18637 12173 4 . . . 18637 12174 1 In in IN 18637 12174 2 Martin Martin NNP 18637 12174 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12174 4 v. v. IN 18637 12174 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12174 6 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 12174 7 's 's POS 18637 12174 8 Lessee Lessee NNP 18637 12174 9 , , , 18637 12174 10 1 1 CD 18637 12174 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12174 12 . . . 18637 12175 1 304 304 CD 18637 12175 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12175 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 12175 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12175 5 , , , 18637 12175 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12175 7 Story Story NNP 18637 12175 8 had have VBD 18637 12175 9 traversed traverse VBN 18637 12175 10 some some DT 18637 12175 11 of of IN 18637 12175 12 these these DT 18637 12175 13 same same JJ 18637 12175 14 grounds ground NNS 18637 12175 15 . . . 18637 12176 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 12176 2 , , , 18637 12176 3 too too RB 18637 12176 4 , , , 18637 12176 5 began begin VBD 18637 12176 6 with with IN 18637 12176 7 the the DT 18637 12176 8 general general JJ 18637 12176 9 assumptions assumption NNS 18637 12176 10 that that WDT 18637 12176 11 the the DT 18637 12176 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12176 13 was be VBD 18637 12176 14 established establish VBN 18637 12176 15 by by IN 18637 12176 16 the the DT 18637 12176 17 people people NNS 18637 12176 18 of of IN 18637 12176 19 the the DT 18637 12176 20 United United NNP 18637 12176 21 States States NNP 18637 12176 22 and and CC 18637 12176 23 not not RB 18637 12176 24 by by IN 18637 12176 25 the the DT 18637 12176 26 States state NNS 18637 12176 27 in in IN 18637 12176 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12176 29 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 12176 30 capacities capacity NNS 18637 12176 31 , , , 18637 12176 32 that that IN 18637 12176 33 the the DT 18637 12176 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12176 35 is be VBZ 18637 12176 36 to to TO 18637 12176 37 be be VB 18637 12176 38 construed construe VBN 18637 12176 39 liberally liberally RB 18637 12176 40 , , , 18637 12176 41 and and CC 18637 12176 42 that that IN 18637 12176 43 the the DT 18637 12176 44 National National NNP 18637 12176 45 Government Government NNP 18637 12176 46 is be VBZ 18637 12176 47 supreme supreme NNP 18637 12176 48 in in IN 18637 12176 49 relation relation NN 18637 12176 50 to to IN 18637 12176 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12176 52 objects object NNS 18637 12176 53 ; ; : 18637 12176 54 and and CC 18637 12176 55 had have VBD 18637 12176 56 concluded conclude VBN 18637 12176 57 that that IN 18637 12176 58 the the DT 18637 12176 59 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12176 60 Court Court NNP 18637 12176 61 had have VBD 18637 12176 62 authority authority NN 18637 12176 63 to to TO 18637 12176 64 review review VB 18637 12176 65 State State NNP 18637 12176 66 court court NN 18637 12176 67 decisions decision NNS 18637 12176 68 under under IN 18637 12176 69 the the DT 18637 12176 70 express express JJ 18637 12176 71 provisions provision NNS 18637 12176 72 of of IN 18637 12176 73 articles article NNS 18637 12176 74 III III NNP 18637 12176 75 and and CC 18637 12176 76 VI VI NNP 18637 12176 77 , , , 18637 12176 78 and and CC 18637 12176 79 also also RB 18637 12176 80 from from IN 18637 12176 81 the the DT 18637 12176 82 necessity necessity NN 18637 12176 83 that that IN 18637 12176 84 final final JJ 18637 12176 85 decision decision NN 18637 12176 86 must must MD 18637 12176 87 rest rest VB 18637 12176 88 somewhere somewhere RB 18637 12176 89 and and CC 18637 12176 90 from from IN 18637 12176 91 the the DT 18637 12176 92 importance importance NN 18637 12176 93 and and CC 18637 12176 94 necessity necessity NN 18637 12176 95 of of IN 18637 12176 96 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 12176 97 of of IN 18637 12176 98 decisions decision NNS 18637 12176 99 interpreting interpret VBG 18637 12176 100 the the DT 18637 12176 101 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12176 102 . . . 18637 12177 1 Many many JJ 18637 12177 2 years year NNS 18637 12177 3 later later RB 18637 12177 4 in in IN 18637 12177 5 Ableman Ableman NNP 18637 12177 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12177 7 v. v. IN 18637 12177 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12177 9 Booth Booth NNP 18637 12177 10 , , , 18637 12177 11 21 21 CD 18637 12177 12 How how WRB 18637 12177 13 . . . 18637 12178 1 506 506 CD 18637 12178 2 , , , 18637 12178 3 514 514 CD 18637 12178 4 - - SYM 18637 12178 5 523 523 CD 18637 12178 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12178 7 1859 1859 CD 18637 12178 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12178 9 , , , 18637 12178 10 where where WRB 18637 12178 11 the the DT 18637 12178 12 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 12178 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12178 14 Court Court NNP 18637 12178 15 , , , 18637 12178 16 like like IN 18637 12178 17 the the DT 18637 12178 18 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12178 19 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 12178 20 earlier early RBR 18637 12178 21 , , , 18637 12178 22 had have VBD 18637 12178 23 declared declare VBN 18637 12178 24 an an DT 18637 12178 25 act act NN 18637 12178 26 of of IN 18637 12178 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12178 28 invalid invalid JJ 18637 12178 29 and and CC 18637 12178 30 disregarded disregard VBD 18637 12178 31 a a DT 18637 12178 32 writ writ NN 18637 12178 33 of of IN 18637 12178 34 error error NN 18637 12178 35 from from IN 18637 12178 36 the the DT 18637 12178 37 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12178 38 Court Court NNP 18637 12178 39 , , , 18637 12178 40 Chief Chief NNP 18637 12178 41 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12178 42 Taney Taney NNP 18637 12178 43 on on IN 18637 12178 44 grounds ground NNS 18637 12178 45 both both DT 18637 12178 46 of of IN 18637 12178 47 dual dual JJ 18637 12178 48 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 12178 49 and and CC 18637 12178 50 national national JJ 18637 12178 51 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 12178 52 was be VBD 18637 12178 53 even even RB 18637 12178 54 more more RBR 18637 12178 55 emphatic emphatic JJ 18637 12178 56 in in IN 18637 12178 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12178 58 rebuke rebuke NN 18637 12178 59 of of IN 18637 12178 60 State state NN 18637 12178 61 pretensions pretension NNS 18637 12178 62 . . . 18637 12179 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12179 2 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 12179 3 on on IN 18637 12179 4 the the DT 18637 12179 5 indispensability indispensability NN 18637 12179 6 of of IN 18637 12179 7 the the DT 18637 12179 8 federal federal JJ 18637 12179 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12179 10 power power NN 18637 12179 11 to to TO 18637 12179 12 maintain maintain VB 18637 12179 13 national national JJ 18637 12179 14 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 12179 15 , , , 18637 12179 16 to to TO 18637 12179 17 protect protect VB 18637 12179 18 the the DT 18637 12179 19 States States NNPS 18637 12179 20 from from IN 18637 12179 21 national national JJ 18637 12179 22 encroachments encroachment NNS 18637 12179 23 , , , 18637 12179 24 and and CC 18637 12179 25 to to TO 18637 12179 26 make make VB 18637 12179 27 the the DT 18637 12179 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12179 29 and and CC 18637 12179 30 laws law NNS 18637 12179 31 of of IN 18637 12179 32 the the DT 18637 12179 33 United United NNP 18637 12179 34 States States NNP 18637 12179 35 uniform uniform VBP 18637 12179 36 all all DT 18637 12179 37 combine combine VBP 18637 12179 38 to to TO 18637 12179 39 enhance enhance VB 18637 12179 40 the the DT 18637 12179 41 federal federal JJ 18637 12179 42 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12179 43 power power NN 18637 12179 44 to to IN 18637 12179 45 a a DT 18637 12179 46 degree degree NN 18637 12179 47 beyond beyond IN 18637 12179 48 that that DT 18637 12179 49 envisaged envisage VBD 18637 12179 50 even even RB 18637 12179 51 by by IN 18637 12179 52 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 12179 53 and and CC 18637 12179 54 Story Story NNP 18637 12179 55 . . . 18637 12180 1 As as RB 18637 12180 2 late late RB 18637 12180 3 as as IN 18637 12180 4 1880 1880 CD 18637 12180 5 the the DT 18637 12180 6 questions question NNS 18637 12180 7 presented present VBN 18637 12180 8 in in IN 18637 12180 9 the the DT 18637 12180 10 foregoing foregoing JJ 18637 12180 11 cases case NNS 18637 12180 12 were be VBD 18637 12180 13 before before IN 18637 12180 14 the the DT 18637 12180 15 Court Court NNP 18637 12180 16 in in IN 18637 12180 17 Williams Williams NNP 18637 12180 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12180 19 v. v. IN 18637 12180 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12180 21 Bruffy Bruffy NNP 18637 12180 22 , , , 18637 12180 23 102 102 CD 18637 12180 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12180 25 248 248 CD 18637 12180 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12180 27 1880 1880 CD 18637 12180 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12180 29 , , , 18637 12180 30 which which WDT 18637 12180 31 again again RB 18637 12180 32 involved involve VBD 18637 12180 33 the the DT 18637 12180 34 refusal refusal NN 18637 12180 35 of of IN 18637 12180 36 a a DT 18637 12180 37 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12180 38 court court NN 18637 12180 39 to to TO 18637 12180 40 enforce enforce VB 18637 12180 41 a a DT 18637 12180 42 mandate mandate NN 18637 12180 43 of of IN 18637 12180 44 the the DT 18637 12180 45 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12180 46 Court Court NNP 18637 12180 47 . . . 18637 12181 1 By by IN 18637 12181 2 the the DT 18637 12181 3 act act NN 18637 12181 4 of of IN 18637 12181 5 December December NNP 18637 12181 6 23 23 CD 18637 12181 7 , , , 18637 12181 8 1914 1914 CD 18637 12181 9 , , , 18637 12181 10 38 38 CD 18637 12181 11 Stat stat JJ 18637 12181 12 . . . 18637 12182 1 790 790 CD 18637 12182 2 , , , 18637 12182 3 the the DT 18637 12182 4 25th 25th JJ 18637 12182 5 section section NN 18637 12182 6 of of IN 18637 12182 7 the the DT 18637 12182 8 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 12182 9 Act Act NNP 18637 12182 10 of of IN 18637 12182 11 1789 1789 CD 18637 12182 12 which which WDT 18637 12182 13 was be VBD 18637 12182 14 carried carry VBN 18637 12182 15 over over RP 18637 12182 16 with with IN 18637 12182 17 modifications modification NNS 18637 12182 18 into into IN 18637 12182 19 the the DT 18637 12182 20 Revised Revised NNP 18637 12182 21 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 12182 22 , , , 18637 12182 23 § § NNP 18637 12182 24 690 690 CD 18637 12182 25 ; ; : 18637 12182 26 28 28 CD 18637 12182 27 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 12183 1 § § NNP 18637 12183 2 344 344 CD 18637 12183 3 was be VBD 18637 12183 4 amended amend VBN 18637 12183 5 so so IN 18637 12183 6 as as IN 18637 12183 7 to to TO 18637 12183 8 provide provide VB 18637 12183 9 for for IN 18637 12183 10 review review NN 18637 12183 11 of of IN 18637 12183 12 State State NNP 18637 12183 13 court court NN 18637 12183 14 decisions decision NNS 18637 12183 15 on on IN 18637 12183 16 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 12183 17 whether whether IN 18637 12183 18 the the DT 18637 12183 19 federal federal JJ 18637 12183 20 claim claim NN 18637 12183 21 is be VBZ 18637 12183 22 sustained sustain VBN 18637 12183 23 or or CC 18637 12183 24 denied deny VBN 18637 12183 25 . . . 18637 12184 1 These these DT 18637 12184 2 provisions provision NNS 18637 12184 3 are be VBP 18637 12184 4 now now RB 18637 12184 5 contained contain VBN 18637 12184 6 in in IN 18637 12184 7 28 28 CD 18637 12184 8 U.S.C.A. U.S.C.A. NNP 18637 12185 1 1257 1257 CD 18637 12185 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12185 3 1948 1948 CD 18637 12185 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12185 5 . . . 18637 12186 1 The the DT 18637 12186 2 first first JJ 18637 12186 3 case case NN 18637 12186 4 involving involve VBG 18637 12186 5 invalid invalid JJ 18637 12186 6 State State NNP 18637 12186 7 legislation legislation NN 18637 12186 8 arose arise VBD 18637 12186 9 under under IN 18637 12186 10 a a DT 18637 12186 11 treaty treaty NN 18637 12186 12 of of IN 18637 12186 13 the the DT 18637 12186 14 United United NNP 18637 12186 15 States States NNP 18637 12186 16 . . . 18637 12187 1 Ware Ware NNP 18637 12187 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12187 3 v. v. IN 18637 12187 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12187 5 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 12187 6 , , , 18637 12187 7 3 3 CD 18637 12187 8 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12187 9 . . . 18637 12188 1 199 199 CD 18637 12188 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12188 3 1797 1797 CD 18637 12188 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12188 5 . . . 18637 12189 1 In in IN 18637 12189 2 Calder Calder NNP 18637 12189 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12189 4 v. v. IN 18637 12189 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12189 6 Bull Bull NNP 18637 12189 7 , , , 18637 12189 8 3 3 CD 18637 12189 9 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12189 10 . . . 18637 12190 1 386 386 CD 18637 12190 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12190 3 1798 1798 CD 18637 12190 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12190 5 , , , 18637 12190 6 the the DT 18637 12190 7 Court Court NNP 18637 12190 8 sustained sustain VBD 18637 12190 9 a a DT 18637 12190 10 State State NNP 18637 12190 11 statute statute NN 18637 12190 12 as as IN 18637 12190 13 not not RB 18637 12190 14 being be VBG 18637 12190 15 an an DT 18637 12190 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12190 17 ex ex FW 18637 12190 18 post post FW 18637 12190 19 facto facto FW 18637 12190 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12190 21 law law NN 18637 12190 22 . . . 18637 12191 1 The the DT 18637 12191 2 first first JJ 18637 12191 3 case case NN 18637 12191 4 in in IN 18637 12191 5 which which WDT 18637 12191 6 a a DT 18637 12191 7 State State NNP 18637 12191 8 statute statute NN 18637 12191 9 was be VBD 18637 12191 10 held hold VBN 18637 12191 11 invalid invalid JJ 18637 12191 12 as as IN 18637 12191 13 a a DT 18637 12191 14 violation violation NN 18637 12191 15 of of IN 18637 12191 16 the the DT 18637 12191 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12191 18 was be VBD 18637 12191 19 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 12191 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12191 21 v. v. IN 18637 12191 22 _ _ NNP 18637 12191 23 Peck Peck NNP 18637 12191 24 , , , 18637 12191 25 6 6 CD 18637 12191 26 Cr cr NN 18637 12191 27 . . . 18637 12192 1 87 87 CD 18637 12192 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12192 3 1810 1810 CD 18637 12192 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12192 5 , , , 18637 12192 6 which which WDT 18637 12192 7 came come VBD 18637 12192 8 to to IN 18637 12192 9 the the DT 18637 12192 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12192 11 Court Court NNP 18637 12192 12 by by IN 18637 12192 13 appeal appeal NN 18637 12192 14 from from IN 18637 12192 15 a a DT 18637 12192 16 United United NNP 18637 12192 17 States States NNP 18637 12192 18 circuit circuit NN 18637 12192 19 court court NN 18637 12192 20 and and CC 18637 12192 21 not not RB 18637 12192 22 by by IN 18637 12192 23 a a DT 18637 12192 24 writ writ NN 18637 12192 25 of of IN 18637 12192 26 error error NN 18637 12192 27 under under IN 18637 12192 28 section section NN 18637 12192 29 25 25 CD 18637 12192 30 . . . 18637 12193 1 Famous famous JJ 18637 12193 2 cases case NNS 18637 12193 3 coming come VBG 18637 12193 4 to to IN 18637 12193 5 the the DT 18637 12193 6 Court Court NNP 18637 12193 7 under under IN 18637 12193 8 section section NN 18637 12193 9 25 25 CD 18637 12193 10 were be VBD 18637 12193 11 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 12193 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12193 13 v. v. IN 18637 12193 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12193 15 Crowninshield Crowninshield NNP 18637 12193 16 , , , 18637 12193 17 4 4 CD 18637 12193 18 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12193 19 . . . 18637 12194 1 122 122 CD 18637 12194 2 , , , 18637 12194 3 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 12194 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12194 5 v. v. IN 18637 12194 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12194 7 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 12194 8 , , , 18637 12194 9 4 4 CD 18637 12194 10 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12194 11 . . . 18637 12195 1 316 316 CD 18637 12195 2 , , , 18637 12195 3 and and CC 18637 12195 4 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 12195 5 College College NNP 18637 12195 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12195 7 v. v. IN 18637 12195 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12195 9 Woodward Woodward NNP 18637 12195 10 , , , 18637 12195 11 4 4 CD 18637 12195 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12195 13 . . . 18637 12196 1 518 518 CD 18637 12196 2 . . . 18637 12197 1 All all DT 18637 12197 2 three three CD 18637 12197 3 were be VBD 18637 12197 4 decided decide VBN 18637 12197 5 in in IN 18637 12197 6 1819 1819 CD 18637 12197 7 and and CC 18637 12197 8 the the DT 18637 12197 9 State State NNP 18637 12197 10 legislation legislation NN 18637 12197 11 involved involve VBN 18637 12197 12 in in IN 18637 12197 13 each each DT 18637 12197 14 was be VBD 18637 12197 15 held hold VBN 18637 12197 16 void void JJ 18637 12197 17 . . . 18637 12198 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12198 2 258 258 CD 18637 12198 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12198 4 That that IN 18637 12198 5 the the DT 18637 12198 6 great great JJ 18637 12198 7 majority majority NN 18637 12198 8 of of IN 18637 12198 9 the the DT 18637 12198 10 most most RBS 18637 12198 11 influential influential JJ 18637 12198 12 members member NNS 18637 12198 13 of of IN 18637 12198 14 the the DT 18637 12198 15 Convention Convention NNP 18637 12198 16 of of IN 18637 12198 17 1787 1787 CD 18637 12198 18 thought think VBD 18637 12198 19 the the DT 18637 12198 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12198 21 secured secure VBD 18637 12198 22 to to IN 18637 12198 23 courts court NNS 18637 12198 24 in in IN 18637 12198 25 the the DT 18637 12198 26 United United NNP 18637 12198 27 States States NNP 18637 12198 28 the the DT 18637 12198 29 right right NN 18637 12198 30 to to TO 18637 12198 31 pass pass VB 18637 12198 32 on on RP 18637 12198 33 the the DT 18637 12198 34 validity validity NN 18637 12198 35 of of IN 18637 12198 36 acts act NNS 18637 12198 37 of of IN 18637 12198 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12198 39 under under IN 18637 12198 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12198 41 can can MD 18637 12198 42 not not RB 18637 12198 43 be be VB 18637 12198 44 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 12198 45 doubted doubt VBN 18637 12198 46 . . . 18637 12199 1 Confining confine VBG 18637 12199 2 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18637 12199 3 simply simply RB 18637 12199 4 to to IN 18637 12199 5 the the DT 18637 12199 6 available available JJ 18637 12199 7 evidence evidence NN 18637 12199 8 that that WDT 18637 12199 9 is be VBZ 18637 12199 10 strictly strictly RB 18637 12199 11 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 18637 12199 12 with with IN 18637 12199 13 the the DT 18637 12199 14 framing framing NN 18637 12199 15 and and CC 18637 12199 16 ratifying ratifying NN 18637 12199 17 of of IN 18637 12199 18 the the DT 18637 12199 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12199 20 , , , 18637 12199 21 we -PRON- PRP 18637 12199 22 find find VBP 18637 12199 23 the the DT 18637 12199 24 following follow VBG 18637 12199 25 members member NNS 18637 12199 26 of of IN 18637 12199 27 the the DT 18637 12199 28 Convention Convention NNP 18637 12199 29 that that WDT 18637 12199 30 framed frame VBD 18637 12199 31 the the DT 18637 12199 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12199 33 definitely definitely RB 18637 12199 34 asserting assert VBG 18637 12199 35 that that IN 18637 12199 36 this this DT 18637 12199 37 would would MD 18637 12199 38 be be VB 18637 12199 39 the the DT 18637 12199 40 case case NN 18637 12199 41 : : : 18637 12199 42 Gerry Gerry NNP 18637 12199 43 and and CC 18637 12199 44 King King NNP 18637 12199 45 of of IN 18637 12199 46 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 12199 47 , , , 18637 12199 48 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 12199 49 and and CC 18637 12199 50 Gouverneur Gouverneur NNP 18637 12199 51 Morris Morris NNP 18637 12199 52 of of IN 18637 12199 53 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 12199 54 , , , 18637 12199 55 Martin Martin NNP 18637 12199 56 of of IN 18637 12199 57 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 12199 58 , , , 18637 12199 59 Randolph Randolph NNP 18637 12199 60 , , , 18637 12199 61 Madison Madison NNP 18637 12199 62 , , , 18637 12199 63 and and CC 18637 12199 64 Mason Mason NNP 18637 12199 65 of of IN 18637 12199 66 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12199 67 , , , 18637 12199 68 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 18637 12199 69 of of IN 18637 12199 70 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 12199 71 , , , 18637 12199 72 Yates Yates NNP 18637 12199 73 and and CC 18637 12199 74 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 12199 75 of of IN 18637 12199 76 New New NNP 18637 12199 77 York York NNP 18637 12199 78 , , , 18637 12199 79 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 12199 80 and and CC 18637 12199 81 Charles Charles NNP 18637 12199 82 Pinckney Pinckney NNP 18637 12199 83 of of IN 18637 12199 84 South South NNP 18637 12199 85 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 12199 86 , , , 18637 12199 87 Davie Davie NNP 18637 12199 88 and and CC 18637 12199 89 Williamson Williamson NNP 18637 12199 90 of of IN 18637 12199 91 North North NNP 18637 12199 92 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 12199 93 , , , 18637 12199 94 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 12199 95 and and CC 18637 12199 96 Ellsworth Ellsworth NNP 18637 12199 97 of of IN 18637 12199 98 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 12199 99 . . . 18637 12200 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12200 2 See See NNP 18637 12200 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12200 4 Max Max NNP 18637 12200 5 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 12200 6 , , , 18637 12200 7 Records Records NNPS 18637 12200 8 of of IN 18637 12200 9 the the DT 18637 12200 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 12200 11 Convention Convention NNP 18637 12200 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12200 13 Yale Yale NNP 18637 12200 14 Univ Univ NNP 18637 12200 15 . . . 18637 12201 1 Press Press NNP 18637 12201 2 , , , 18637 12201 3 1913 1913 CD 18637 12201 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 5 ; ; : 18637 12201 6 I -PRON- PRP 18637 12201 7 , , , 18637 12201 8 97 97 CD 18637 12201 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12201 10 Gerry Gerry NNP 18637 12201 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 12 , , , 18637 12201 13 109 109 CD 18637 12201 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12201 15 King King NNP 18637 12201 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 17 ; ; : 18637 12201 18 II II NNP 18637 12201 19 , , , 18637 12201 20 73 73 CD 18637 12201 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12201 22 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 12201 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 24 , , , 18637 12201 25 76 76 CD 18637 12201 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12201 27 Martin Martin NNP 18637 12201 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 29 , , , 18637 12201 30 78 78 CD 18637 12201 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12201 32 Mason Mason NNP 18637 12201 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 34 , , , 18637 12201 35 299 299 CD 18637 12201 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12201 37 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 18637 12201 38 and and CC 18637 12201 39 Morris Morris NNP 18637 12201 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 41 , , , 18637 12201 42 428 428 CD 18637 12201 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12201 44 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 12201 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 46 , , , 18637 12201 47 248 248 CD 18637 12201 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12201 49 Pinckney Pinckney NNP 18637 12201 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 51 , , , 18637 12201 52 376 376 CD 18637 12201 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12201 54 Williamson Williamson NNP 18637 12201 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 56 , , , 18637 12201 57 28 28 CD 18637 12201 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12201 59 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 12201 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 61 , , , 18637 12201 62 93 93 CD 18637 12201 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12201 64 Madison Madison NNP 18637 12201 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 66 ; ; : 18637 12201 67 III iii CD 18637 12201 68 , , , 18637 12201 69 220 220 CD 18637 12201 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12201 71 Martin Martin NNP 18637 12201 72 , , , 18637 12201 73 in in IN 18637 12201 74 " " `` 18637 12201 75 Genuine Genuine NNP 18637 12201 76 Information information NN 18637 12201 77 " " '' 18637 12201 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12201 79 . . . 18637 12202 1 The the DT 18637 12202 2 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 12202 3 : : : 18637 12202 4 Nos Nos NNP 18637 12202 5 . . . 18637 12203 1 39 39 CD 18637 12203 2 and and CC 18637 12203 3 44 44 CD 18637 12203 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12203 5 Madison Madison NNP 18637 12203 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12203 7 , , , 18637 12203 8 Nos Nos NNP 18637 12203 9 . . . 18637 12204 1 78 78 CD 18637 12204 2 and and CC 18637 12204 3 81 81 CD 18637 12204 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12204 5 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 12204 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12204 7 . . . 18637 12205 1 Elliot Elliot NNP 18637 12205 2 's 's POS 18637 12205 3 Debates debate NNS 18637 12205 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12205 5 ed ed NN 18637 12205 6 . . . 18637 12206 1 of of IN 18637 12206 2 1836 1836 CD 18637 12206 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12206 4 , , , 18637 12206 5 II II NNP 18637 12206 6 , , , 18637 12206 7 1898 1898 CD 18637 12206 8 - - SYM 18637 12206 9 1899 1899 CD 18637 12206 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12206 11 Ellsworth Ellsworth NNP 18637 12206 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12206 13 , , , 18637 12206 14 417 417 CD 18637 12206 15 and and CC 18637 12206 16 454 454 CD 18637 12206 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12206 18 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 12206 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12206 20 , , , 18637 12206 21 336 336 CD 18637 12206 22 - - SYM 18637 12206 23 337 337 CD 18637 12206 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12206 25 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 12206 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12206 27 ; ; : 18637 12206 28 III III NNP 18637 12206 29 , , , 18637 12206 30 197 197 CD 18637 12206 31 , , , 18637 12206 32 208 208 CD 18637 12206 33 , , , 18637 12206 34 431 431 CD 18637 12206 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12206 36 Randolph Randolph NNP 18637 12206 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12206 38 , , , 18637 12206 39 441 441 CD 18637 12206 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12206 41 Mason Mason NNP 18637 12206 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12206 43 , , , 18637 12206 44 484 484 CD 18637 12206 45 - - SYM 18637 12206 46 485 485 CD 18637 12206 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12206 48 Madison Madison NNP 18637 12206 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12206 50 ; ; : 18637 12206 51 IV IV NNP 18637 12206 52 , , , 18637 12206 53 165 165 CD 18637 12206 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12206 55 Davie Davie NNP 18637 12206 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12206 57 . . . 18637 12207 1 P.L. P.L. NNP 18637 12208 1 Ford Ford NNP 18637 12208 2 , , , 18637 12208 3 Pamphlets Pamphlets NNPS 18637 12208 4 on on IN 18637 12208 5 the the DT 18637 12208 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12208 7 , , , 18637 12208 8 184 184 CD 18637 12208 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12208 10 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 18637 12208 11 , , , 18637 12208 12 in in IN 18637 12208 13 " " `` 18637 12208 14 Letters Letters NNPS 18637 12208 15 of of IN 18637 12208 16 Fabius Fabius NNP 18637 12208 17 " " '' 18637 12208 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12208 19 . . . 18637 12209 1 Ford Ford NNP 18637 12209 2 , , , 18637 12209 3 Essays essay NNS 18637 12209 4 on on IN 18637 12209 5 the the DT 18637 12209 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12209 7 , , , 18637 12209 8 295 295 CD 18637 12209 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12209 10 Robert Robert NNP 18637 12209 11 Yates Yates NNP 18637 12209 12 , , , 18637 12209 13 writing write VBG 18637 12209 14 as as IN 18637 12209 15 " " `` 18637 12209 16 Brutus Brutus NNP 18637 12209 17 " " '' 18637 12209 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12209 19 . . . 18637 12210 1 True true JJ 18637 12210 2 these these DT 18637 12210 3 are be VBP 18637 12210 4 only only RB 18637 12210 5 seventeen seventeen CD 18637 12210 6 names name NNS 18637 12210 7 out out IN 18637 12210 8 of of IN 18637 12210 9 a a DT 18637 12210 10 possible possible JJ 18637 12210 11 fifty fifty CD 18637 12210 12 - - HYPH 18637 12210 13 five five CD 18637 12210 14 , , , 18637 12210 15 but but CC 18637 12210 16 they -PRON- PRP 18637 12210 17 designate designate VBP 18637 12210 18 fully fully RB 18637 12210 19 three three CD 18637 12210 20 - - HYPH 18637 12210 21 fourths fourth NNS 18637 12210 22 of of IN 18637 12210 23 the the DT 18637 12210 24 leaders leader NNS 18637 12210 25 of of IN 18637 12210 26 the the DT 18637 12210 27 Convention Convention NNP 18637 12210 28 , , , 18637 12210 29 four four CD 18637 12210 30 of of IN 18637 12210 31 the the DT 18637 12210 32 five five CD 18637 12210 33 members member NNS 18637 12210 34 of of IN 18637 12210 35 the the DT 18637 12210 36 Committee Committee NNP 18637 12210 37 of of IN 18637 12210 38 Detail Detail NNP 18637 12210 39 which which WDT 18637 12210 40 drafted draft VBD 18637 12210 41 the the DT 18637 12210 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12210 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12210 44 Gorham Gorham NNP 18637 12210 45 , , , 18637 12210 46 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 12210 47 , , , 18637 12210 48 Randolph Randolph NNP 18637 12210 49 , , , 18637 12210 50 Ellsworth Ellsworth NNP 18637 12210 51 , , , 18637 12210 52 and and CC 18637 12210 53 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 12210 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12210 55 and and CC 18637 12210 56 four four CD 18637 12210 57 of of IN 18637 12210 58 the the DT 18637 12210 59 five five CD 18637 12210 60 members member NNS 18637 12210 61 of of IN 18637 12210 62 the the DT 18637 12210 63 Committee Committee NNP 18637 12210 64 of of IN 18637 12210 65 Style Style NNP 18637 12210 66 which which WDT 18637 12210 67 gave give VBD 18637 12210 68 the the DT 18637 12210 69 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12210 70 final final JJ 18637 12210 71 form form NN 18637 12210 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12210 73 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 12210 74 , , , 18637 12210 75 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 12210 76 , , , 18637 12210 77 Gouverneur Gouverneur NNP 18637 12210 78 Morris Morris NNP 18637 12210 79 , , , 18637 12210 80 Madison Madison NNP 18637 12210 81 , , , 18637 12210 82 and and CC 18637 12210 83 King King NNP 18637 12210 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12210 85 . . . 18637 12211 1 Against against IN 18637 12211 2 them -PRON- PRP 18637 12211 3 are be VBP 18637 12211 4 to to TO 18637 12211 5 be be VB 18637 12211 6 pitted pit VBN 18637 12211 7 , , , 18637 12211 8 in in IN 18637 12211 9 reference reference NN 18637 12211 10 to to IN 18637 12211 11 the the DT 18637 12211 12 question question NN 18637 12211 13 under under IN 18637 12211 14 discussion discussion NN 18637 12211 15 , , , 18637 12211 16 only only RB 18637 12211 17 Mercer Mercer NNP 18637 12211 18 of of IN 18637 12211 19 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 12211 20 , , , 18637 12211 21 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 12211 22 of of IN 18637 12211 23 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 12211 24 , , , 18637 12211 25 and and CC 18637 12211 26 Spaight Spaight NNP 18637 12211 27 of of IN 18637 12211 28 North North NNP 18637 12211 29 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 12211 30 , , , 18637 12211 31 the the DT 18637 12211 32 record record NN 18637 12211 33 in in IN 18637 12211 34 each each DT 18637 12211 35 of of IN 18637 12211 36 whose whose WP$ 18637 12211 37 cases case NNS 18637 12211 38 is be VBZ 18637 12211 39 of of IN 18637 12211 40 doubtful doubtful JJ 18637 12211 41 implication implication NN 18637 12211 42 . . . 18637 12212 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 12212 2 should should MD 18637 12212 3 be be VB 18637 12212 4 noted note VBN 18637 12212 5 , , , 18637 12212 6 however however RB 18637 12212 7 , , , 18637 12212 8 that that IN 18637 12212 9 there there EX 18637 12212 10 was be VBD 18637 12212 11 later later RB 18637 12212 12 some some DT 18637 12212 13 backsliding backsliding NN 18637 12212 14 . . . 18637 12213 1 Madison Madison NNP 18637 12213 2 's 's POS 18637 12213 3 record record NN 18637 12213 4 is be VBZ 18637 12213 5 characteristically characteristically RB 18637 12213 6 erratic erratic JJ 18637 12213 7 . . . 18637 12214 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12214 2 statement statement NN 18637 12214 3 in in IN 18637 12214 4 The the DT 18637 12214 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 12214 6 No no NN 18637 12214 7 . . . 18637 12215 1 39 39 CD 18637 12215 2 written write VBN 18637 12215 3 probably probably RB 18637 12215 4 early early RB 18637 12215 5 in in IN 18637 12215 6 1788 1788 CD 18637 12215 7 , , , 18637 12215 8 is be VBZ 18637 12215 9 very very RB 18637 12215 10 positive positive JJ 18637 12215 11 : : : 18637 12215 12 The the DT 18637 12215 13 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 12215 14 which which WDT 18637 12215 15 is be VBZ 18637 12215 16 to to TO 18637 12215 17 ultimately ultimately RB 18637 12215 18 decide decide VB 18637 12215 19 , , , 18637 12215 20 in in IN 18637 12215 21 controversies controversy NNS 18637 12215 22 relating relate VBG 18637 12215 23 to to IN 18637 12215 24 the the DT 18637 12215 25 boundary boundary NN 18637 12215 26 between between IN 18637 12215 27 the the DT 18637 12215 28 two two CD 18637 12215 29 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 18637 12215 30 , , , 18637 12215 31 is be VBZ 18637 12215 32 to to TO 18637 12215 33 be be VB 18637 12215 34 established establish VBN 18637 12215 35 under under IN 18637 12215 36 the the DT 18637 12215 37 general general JJ 18637 12215 38 government government NN 18637 12215 39 . . . 18637 12216 1 Yet yet RB 18637 12216 2 a a DT 18637 12216 3 few few JJ 18637 12216 4 months month NNS 18637 12216 5 later later RB 18637 12216 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12216 7 probably probably RB 18637 12216 8 October October NNP 18637 12216 9 , , , 18637 12216 10 1788 1788 CD 18637 12216 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12216 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 12216 13 seemed seem VBD 18637 12216 14 to to TO 18637 12216 15 repudiate repudiate VB 18637 12216 16 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12216 17 review review NN 18637 12216 18 altogether altogether RB 18637 12216 19 , , , 18637 12216 20 writing write VBG 18637 12216 21 : : : 18637 12216 22 " " `` 18637 12216 23 In in IN 18637 12216 24 the the DT 18637 12216 25 State State NNP 18637 12216 26 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 18637 12216 27 and and CC 18637 12216 28 indeed indeed RB 18637 12216 29 in in IN 18637 12216 30 the the DT 18637 12216 31 Federal Federal NNP 18637 12216 32 one one NN 18637 12216 33 also also RB 18637 12216 34 , , , 18637 12216 35 no no DT 18637 12216 36 provision provision NN 18637 12216 37 is be VBZ 18637 12216 38 made make VBN 18637 12216 39 for for IN 18637 12216 40 the the DT 18637 12216 41 case case NN 18637 12216 42 of of IN 18637 12216 43 a a DT 18637 12216 44 disagreement disagreement NN 18637 12216 45 in in IN 18637 12216 46 expounding expound VBG 18637 12216 47 them -PRON- PRP 18637 12216 48 ; ; : 18637 12216 49 and and CC 18637 12216 50 as as IN 18637 12216 51 the the DT 18637 12216 52 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 12216 53 are be VBP 18637 12216 54 generally generally RB 18637 12216 55 the the DT 18637 12216 56 last last JJ 18637 12216 57 in in IN 18637 12216 58 making make VBG 18637 12216 59 the the DT 18637 12216 60 decision decision NN 18637 12216 61 , , , 18637 12216 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12216 63 results result VBZ 18637 12216 64 to to IN 18637 12216 65 them -PRON- PRP 18637 12216 66 by by IN 18637 12216 67 refusing refuse VBG 18637 12216 68 or or CC 18637 12216 69 not not RB 18637 12216 70 refusing refuse VBG 18637 12216 71 to to TO 18637 12216 72 execute execute VB 18637 12216 73 a a DT 18637 12216 74 law law NN 18637 12216 75 , , , 18637 12216 76 to to TO 18637 12216 77 stamp stamp VB 18637 12216 78 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12216 79 with with IN 18637 12216 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12216 81 final final JJ 18637 12216 82 character character NN 18637 12216 83 . . . 18637 12217 1 This this DT 18637 12217 2 makes make VBZ 18637 12217 3 the the DT 18637 12217 4 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 12217 5 Department Department NNP 18637 12217 6 paramount paramount NN 18637 12217 7 in in IN 18637 12217 8 fact fact NN 18637 12217 9 to to IN 18637 12217 10 the the DT 18637 12217 11 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 12217 12 , , , 18637 12217 13 which which WDT 18637 12217 14 was be VBD 18637 12217 15 never never RB 18637 12217 16 intended intend VBN 18637 12217 17 and and CC 18637 12217 18 can can MD 18637 12217 19 never never RB 18637 12217 20 be be VB 18637 12217 21 proper proper JJ 18637 12217 22 . . . 18637 12217 23 " " '' 18637 12218 1 5 5 CD 18637 12218 2 Writings Writings NNP 18637 12218 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12218 4 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 12218 5 ed ed NNP 18637 12218 6 . . . 18637 12219 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12219 2 , , , 18637 12219 3 294 294 CD 18637 12219 4 . . . 18637 12220 1 Yet yet CC 18637 12220 2 in in IN 18637 12220 3 June June NNP 18637 12220 4 , , , 18637 12220 5 1789 1789 CD 18637 12220 6 , , , 18637 12220 7 we -PRON- PRP 18637 12220 8 find find VBP 18637 12220 9 him -PRON- PRP 18637 12220 10 arguing argue VBG 18637 12220 11 as as IN 18637 12220 12 follows follow VBZ 18637 12220 13 in in IN 18637 12220 14 support support NN 18637 12220 15 of of IN 18637 12220 16 the the DT 18637 12220 17 proposals proposal NNS 18637 12220 18 to to TO 18637 12220 19 amend amend VB 18637 12220 20 the the DT 18637 12220 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12220 22 which which WDT 18637 12220 23 led lead VBD 18637 12220 24 to to IN 18637 12220 25 the the DT 18637 12220 26 Bill Bill NNP 18637 12220 27 of of IN 18637 12220 28 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 12220 29 : : : 18637 12220 30 " " `` 18637 12220 31 If if IN 18637 12220 32 they -PRON- PRP 18637 12220 33 are be VBP 18637 12220 34 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 12220 35 into into IN 18637 12220 36 the the DT 18637 12220 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12220 38 , , , 18637 12220 39 independent independent JJ 18637 12220 40 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 12220 41 of of IN 18637 12220 42 justice justice NN 18637 12220 43 will will MD 18637 12220 44 consider consider VB 18637 12220 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 12220 46 in in IN 18637 12220 47 a a DT 18637 12220 48 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 12220 49 manner manner NN 18637 12220 50 the the DT 18637 12220 51 guardians guardian NNS 18637 12220 52 of of IN 18637 12220 53 those those DT 18637 12220 54 rights right NNS 18637 12220 55 ; ; : 18637 12220 56 they -PRON- PRP 18637 12220 57 will will MD 18637 12220 58 be be VB 18637 12220 59 an an DT 18637 12220 60 impenetrable impenetrable JJ 18637 12220 61 bulwark bulwark NN 18637 12220 62 against against IN 18637 12220 63 every every DT 18637 12220 64 assumption assumption NN 18637 12220 65 of of IN 18637 12220 66 power power NN 18637 12220 67 in in IN 18637 12220 68 the the DT 18637 12220 69 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 12220 70 or or CC 18637 12220 71 Executive Executive NNP 18637 12220 72 ; ; : 18637 12220 73 they -PRON- PRP 18637 12220 74 will will MD 18637 12220 75 be be VB 18637 12220 76 naturally naturally RB 18637 12220 77 led lead VBN 18637 12220 78 to to TO 18637 12220 79 resist resist VB 18637 12220 80 every every DT 18637 12220 81 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 12220 82 upon upon IN 18637 12220 83 rights right NNS 18637 12220 84 expressly expressly RB 18637 12220 85 stipulated stipulate VBN 18637 12220 86 for for IN 18637 12220 87 in in IN 18637 12220 88 the the DT 18637 12220 89 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12220 90 by by IN 18637 12220 91 the the DT 18637 12220 92 declaration declaration NN 18637 12220 93 of of IN 18637 12220 94 rights right NNS 18637 12220 95 . . . 18637 12220 96 " " '' 18637 12221 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12221 2 . . . 18637 12222 1 385 385 CD 18637 12222 2 . . . 18637 12223 1 Nine nine CD 18637 12223 2 years year NNS 18637 12223 3 later later RB 18637 12223 4 as as IN 18637 12223 5 author author NN 18637 12223 6 of of IN 18637 12223 7 the the DT 18637 12223 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12223 9 Resolutions Resolutions NNPS 18637 12223 10 of of IN 18637 12223 11 1798 1798 CD 18637 12223 12 , , , 18637 12223 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 12223 14 committed commit VBD 18637 12223 15 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 12223 16 to to IN 18637 12223 17 the the DT 18637 12223 18 proposition proposition NN 18637 12223 19 that that IN 18637 12223 20 the the DT 18637 12223 21 final final JJ 18637 12223 22 power power NN 18637 12223 23 in in IN 18637 12223 24 construing construe VBG 18637 12223 25 the the DT 18637 12223 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12223 27 rested rest VBD 18637 12223 28 with with IN 18637 12223 29 the the DT 18637 12223 30 respective respective JJ 18637 12223 31 State State NNP 18637 12223 32 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 12223 33 , , , 18637 12223 34 a a DT 18637 12223 35 position position NN 18637 12223 36 from from IN 18637 12223 37 the the DT 18637 12223 38 logical logical JJ 18637 12223 39 consequences consequence NNS 18637 12223 40 of of IN 18637 12223 41 which which WDT 18637 12223 42 he -PRON- PRP 18637 12223 43 spent spend VBD 18637 12223 44 no no DT 18637 12223 45 little little JJ 18637 12223 46 effort effort NN 18637 12223 47 to to TO 18637 12223 48 disengage disengage VB 18637 12223 49 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 12223 50 in in IN 18637 12223 51 the the DT 18637 12223 52 years year NNS 18637 12223 53 of of IN 18637 12223 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12223 55 retirement retirement NN 18637 12223 56 . . . 18637 12224 1 Another another DT 18637 12224 2 recidivist recidivist NN 18637 12224 3 was be VBD 18637 12224 4 Charles Charles NNP 18637 12224 5 Pinckney Pinckney NNP 18637 12224 6 , , , 18637 12224 7 who who WP 18637 12224 8 in in IN 18637 12224 9 1799 1799 CD 18637 12224 10 denounced denounce VBD 18637 12224 11 the the DT 18637 12224 12 idea idea NN 18637 12224 13 of of IN 18637 12224 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12224 15 review review NN 18637 12224 16 as as IN 18637 12224 17 follows follow VBZ 18637 12224 18 : : : 18637 12224 19 " " `` 18637 12224 20 On on IN 18637 12224 21 no no DT 18637 12224 22 subject subject NN 18637 12224 23 am be VBP 18637 12224 24 I -PRON- PRP 18637 12224 25 more more RBR 18637 12224 26 convinced convinced JJ 18637 12224 27 , , , 18637 12224 28 than than IN 18637 12224 29 that that IN 18637 12224 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12224 31 is be VBZ 18637 12224 32 an an DT 18637 12224 33 unsafe unsafe JJ 18637 12224 34 and and CC 18637 12224 35 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 12224 36 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 12224 37 in in IN 18637 12224 38 a a DT 18637 12224 39 republic republic NN 18637 12224 40 , , , 18637 12224 41 ever ever RB 18637 12224 42 to to TO 18637 12224 43 suppose suppose VB 18637 12224 44 that that IN 18637 12224 45 a a DT 18637 12224 46 judge judge NN 18637 12224 47 ought ought MD 18637 12224 48 to to TO 18637 12224 49 possess possess VB 18637 12224 50 the the DT 18637 12224 51 right right NN 18637 12224 52 of of IN 18637 12224 53 questioning question VBG 18637 12224 54 or or CC 18637 12224 55 deciding decide VBG 18637 12224 56 upon upon IN 18637 12224 57 the the DT 18637 12224 58 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 12224 59 of of IN 18637 12224 60 treaties treaty NNS 18637 12224 61 , , , 18637 12224 62 laws law NNS 18637 12224 63 , , , 18637 12224 64 or or CC 18637 12224 65 any any DT 18637 12224 66 act act NN 18637 12224 67 of of IN 18637 12224 68 the the DT 18637 12224 69 legislature legislature NN 18637 12224 70 . . . 18637 12225 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 12225 2 is be VBZ 18637 12225 3 placing place VBG 18637 12225 4 the the DT 18637 12225 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 12225 6 of of IN 18637 12225 7 an an DT 18637 12225 8 individual individual NN 18637 12225 9 , , , 18637 12225 10 or or CC 18637 12225 11 of of IN 18637 12225 12 two two CD 18637 12225 13 or or CC 18637 12225 14 three three CD 18637 12225 15 , , , 18637 12225 16 above above IN 18637 12225 17 that that DT 18637 12225 18 of of IN 18637 12225 19 both both DT 18637 12225 20 branches branch NNS 18637 12225 21 of of IN 18637 12225 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12225 23 , , , 18637 12225 24 a a DT 18637 12225 25 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 12225 26 which which WDT 18637 12225 27 is be VBZ 18637 12225 28 not not RB 18637 12225 29 warranted warrant VBN 18637 12225 30 by by IN 18637 12225 31 the the DT 18637 12225 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12225 33 , , , 18637 12225 34 and and CC 18637 12225 35 will will MD 18637 12225 36 not not RB 18637 12225 37 , , , 18637 12225 38 I -PRON- PRP 18637 12225 39 hope hope VBP 18637 12225 40 , , , 18637 12225 41 long long RB 18637 12225 42 have have VBP 18637 12225 43 many many JJ 18637 12225 44 advocates advocate NNS 18637 12225 45 in in IN 18637 12225 46 this this DT 18637 12225 47 country country NN 18637 12225 48 . . . 18637 12225 49 " " '' 18637 12226 1 Wharton Wharton NNP 18637 12226 2 , , , 18637 12226 3 State State NNP 18637 12226 4 Trials Trials NNPS 18637 12226 5 , , , 18637 12226 6 412 412 CD 18637 12226 7 . . . 18637 12227 1 The the DT 18637 12227 2 great great JJ 18637 12227 3 debate debate NN 18637 12227 4 in in IN 18637 12227 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12227 6 in in IN 18637 12227 7 the the DT 18637 12227 8 first first JJ 18637 12227 9 session session NN 18637 12227 10 of of IN 18637 12227 11 the the DT 18637 12227 12 7th 7th JJ 18637 12227 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12227 14 over over IN 18637 12227 15 the the DT 18637 12227 16 repeal repeal NN 18637 12227 17 of of IN 18637 12227 18 the the DT 18637 12227 19 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 12227 20 Act Act NNP 18637 12227 21 of of IN 18637 12227 22 1801 1801 CD 18637 12227 23 speedily speedily RB 18637 12227 24 developed develop VBD 18637 12227 25 into into IN 18637 12227 26 a a DT 18637 12227 27 debate debate NN 18637 12227 28 over over IN 18637 12227 29 whether whether IN 18637 12227 30 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12227 31 review review NN 18637 12227 32 of of IN 18637 12227 33 acts act NNS 18637 12227 34 of of IN 18637 12227 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12227 36 was be VBD 18637 12227 37 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 12227 38 by by IN 18637 12227 39 the the DT 18637 12227 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12227 41 . . . 18637 12228 1 In in IN 18637 12228 2 the the DT 18637 12228 3 Senate Senate NNP 18637 12228 4 Breckenridge Breckenridge NNP 18637 12228 5 of of IN 18637 12228 6 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 12228 7 , , , 18637 12228 8 author author NN 18637 12228 9 of of IN 18637 12228 10 the the DT 18637 12228 11 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 12228 12 Resolutions Resolutions NNPS 18637 12228 13 of of IN 18637 12228 14 1799 1799 CD 18637 12228 15 , , , 18637 12228 16 contended contend VBD 18637 12228 17 for for IN 18637 12228 18 the the DT 18637 12228 19 equal equal JJ 18637 12228 20 right right NN 18637 12228 21 of of IN 18637 12228 22 the the DT 18637 12228 23 three three CD 18637 12228 24 departments department NNS 18637 12228 25 to to TO 18637 12228 26 construe construe VB 18637 12228 27 the the DT 18637 12228 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12228 29 for for IN 18637 12228 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 12228 31 within within IN 18637 12228 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12228 33 respective respective JJ 18637 12228 34 spheres sphere NNS 18637 12228 35 , , , 18637 12228 36 and and CC 18637 12228 37 from from IN 18637 12228 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12228 39 deduced deduce VBD 18637 12228 40 the the DT 18637 12228 41 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 12228 42 right right NN 18637 12228 43 of of IN 18637 12228 44 the the DT 18637 12228 45 legislature legislature NN 18637 12228 46 to to TO 18637 12228 47 interpret interpret VB 18637 12228 48 the the DT 18637 12228 49 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12228 50 in in IN 18637 12228 51 what what WP 18637 12228 52 regards regard VBZ 18637 12228 53 the the DT 18637 12228 54 lawmaking lawmaking NN 18637 12228 55 power power NN 18637 12228 56 and and CC 18637 12228 57 the the DT 18637 12228 58 obligation obligation NN 18637 12228 59 of of IN 18637 12228 60 the the DT 18637 12228 61 judges judge NNS 18637 12228 62 to to TO 18637 12228 63 execute execute VB 18637 12228 64 what what WDT 18637 12228 65 laws law NNS 18637 12228 66 they -PRON- PRP 18637 12228 67 make make VBP 18637 12228 68 . . . 18637 12229 1 But but CC 18637 12229 2 the the DT 18637 12229 3 feeble feeble JJ 18637 12229 4 disguise disguise NN 18637 12229 5 which which WDT 18637 12229 6 this this DT 18637 12229 7 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 12229 8 affords afford VBZ 18637 12229 9 legislative legislative JJ 18637 12229 10 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 12229 11 made make VBD 18637 12229 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12229 13 little little JJ 18637 12229 14 attractive attractive JJ 18637 12229 15 even even RB 18637 12229 16 to to IN 18637 12229 17 Republicans Republicans NNPS 18637 12229 18 , , , 18637 12229 19 who who WP 18637 12229 20 for for IN 18637 12229 21 the the DT 18637 12229 22 most most JJS 18637 12229 23 part part NN 18637 12229 24 either either CC 18637 12229 25 plainly plainly RB 18637 12229 26 indicated indicate VBD 18637 12229 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12229 28 adherence adherence NN 18637 12229 29 to to IN 18637 12229 30 the the DT 18637 12229 31 juristic juristic JJ 18637 12229 32 view view NN 18637 12229 33 of of IN 18637 12229 34 the the DT 18637 12229 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12229 36 , , , 18637 12229 37 or or CC 18637 12229 38 following follow VBG 18637 12229 39 a a DT 18637 12229 40 hint hint NN 18637 12229 41 by by IN 18637 12229 42 Giles Giles NNP 18637 12229 43 of of IN 18637 12229 44 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12229 45 , , , 18637 12229 46 kept keep VBD 18637 12229 47 silent silent JJ 18637 12229 48 on on IN 18637 12229 49 the the DT 18637 12229 50 subject subject NN 18637 12229 51 . . . 18637 12230 1 The the DT 18637 12230 2 Federalists Federalists NNPS 18637 12230 3 on on IN 18637 12230 4 the the DT 18637 12230 5 other other JJ 18637 12230 6 hand hand NN 18637 12230 7 were be VBD 18637 12230 8 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 12230 9 on on IN 18637 12230 10 the the DT 18637 12230 11 main main JJ 18637 12230 12 question question NN 18637 12230 13 , , , 18637 12230 14 though though IN 18637 12230 15 of of IN 18637 12230 16 divergent divergent JJ 18637 12230 17 opinions opinion NNS 18637 12230 18 as as IN 18637 12230 19 to to IN 18637 12230 20 the the DT 18637 12230 21 grounds ground NNS 18637 12230 22 on on IN 18637 12230 23 which which WDT 18637 12230 24 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12230 25 review review NN 18637 12230 26 was be VBD 18637 12230 27 to to TO 18637 12230 28 be be VB 18637 12230 29 legally legally RB 18637 12230 30 based base VBN 18637 12230 31 , , , 18637 12230 32 some some DT 18637 12230 33 grounding ground VBG 18637 12230 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12230 35 on on IN 18637 12230 36 the the DT 18637 12230 37 " " `` 18637 12230 38 arising arise VBG 18637 12230 39 " " '' 18637 12230 40 and and CC 18637 12230 41 " " `` 18637 12230 42 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 12230 43 " " '' 18637 12230 44 clauses clause NNS 18637 12230 45 , , , 18637 12230 46 some some DT 18637 12230 47 on on IN 18637 12230 48 the the DT 18637 12230 49 precedents precedent NNS 18637 12230 50 of of IN 18637 12230 51 the the DT 18637 12230 52 Pension Pension NNP 18637 12230 53 and and CC 18637 12230 54 Carriage Carriage NNP 18637 12230 55 cases case NNS 18637 12230 56 , , , 18637 12230 57 some some DT 18637 12230 58 on on IN 18637 12230 59 the the DT 18637 12230 60 nature nature NN 18637 12230 61 of of IN 18637 12230 62 the the DT 18637 12230 63 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12230 64 and and CC 18637 12230 65 of of IN 18637 12230 66 the the DT 18637 12230 67 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12230 68 office office NN 18637 12230 69 , , , 18637 12230 70 some some DT 18637 12230 71 on on IN 18637 12230 72 the the DT 18637 12230 73 contemporary contemporary JJ 18637 12230 74 use use NN 18637 12230 75 of of IN 18637 12230 76 terms term NNS 18637 12230 77 and and CC 18637 12230 78 the the DT 18637 12230 79 undisputed undisputed JJ 18637 12230 80 practice practice NN 18637 12230 81 under under IN 18637 12230 82 the the DT 18637 12230 83 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12230 84 of of IN 18637 12230 85 all all DT 18637 12230 86 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 12230 87 authorities authority NNS 18637 12230 88 . . . 18637 12231 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 12231 2 , , , 18637 12231 3 said say VBD 18637 12231 4 The the DT 18637 12231 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 12231 6 orators orator NNS 18637 12231 7 , , , 18637 12231 8 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12231 9 review review NN 18637 12231 10 was be VBD 18637 12231 11 expedient expedient NN 18637 12231 12 , , , 18637 12231 13 since since IN 18637 12231 14 the the DT 18637 12231 15 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 12231 16 had have VBD 18637 12231 17 control control NN 18637 12231 18 of of IN 18637 12231 19 neither neither CC 18637 12231 20 the the DT 18637 12231 21 purse purse NN 18637 12231 22 nor nor CC 18637 12231 23 the the DT 18637 12231 24 sword sword NN 18637 12231 25 ; ; : 18637 12231 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12231 27 was be VBD 18637 12231 28 the the DT 18637 12231 29 substitute substitute NN 18637 12231 30 offered offer VBN 18637 12231 31 by by IN 18637 12231 32 political political JJ 18637 12231 33 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 12231 34 for for IN 18637 12231 35 the the DT 18637 12231 36 destructive destructive JJ 18637 12231 37 right right NN 18637 12231 38 of of IN 18637 12231 39 revolution revolution NN 18637 12231 40 ; ; : 18637 12231 41 to to TO 18637 12231 42 have have VB 18637 12231 43 established establish VBN 18637 12231 44 this this DT 18637 12231 45 principle principle NN 18637 12231 46 of of IN 18637 12231 47 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 12231 48 security security NN 18637 12231 49 , , , 18637 12231 50 a a DT 18637 12231 51 novelty novelty NN 18637 12231 52 in in IN 18637 12231 53 the the DT 18637 12231 54 history history NN 18637 12231 55 of of IN 18637 12231 56 nations nation NNS 18637 12231 57 , , , 18637 12231 58 was be VBD 18637 12231 59 the the DT 18637 12231 60 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 12231 61 glory glory NN 18637 12231 62 of of IN 18637 12231 63 the the DT 18637 12231 64 American american JJ 18637 12231 65 people people NNS 18637 12231 66 ; ; : 18637 12231 67 the the DT 18637 12231 68 contrary contrary JJ 18637 12231 69 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 12231 70 was be VBD 18637 12231 71 monstrous monstrous JJ 18637 12231 72 and and CC 18637 12231 73 unheard unheard JJ 18637 12231 74 of of IN 18637 12231 75 . . . 18637 12232 1 The the DT 18637 12232 2 year year NN 18637 12232 3 following follow VBG 18637 12232 4 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 12232 5 concluded conclude VBD 18637 12232 6 the the DT 18637 12232 7 debate debate NN 18637 12232 8 , , , 18637 12232 9 and and CC 18637 12232 10 rendered render VBN 18637 12232 11 decision decision NN 18637 12232 12 , , , 18637 12232 13 in in IN 18637 12232 14 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 12232 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12232 16 v. v. IN 18637 12232 17 _ _ NNP 18637 12232 18 Madison Madison NNP 18637 12232 19 . . . 18637 12233 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12233 2 See See NNP 18637 12233 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12233 4 Edward Edward NNP 18637 12233 5 S. S. NNP 18637 12233 6 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 12233 7 , , , 18637 12233 8 The the DT 18637 12233 9 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 12233 10 of of IN 18637 12233 11 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 12233 12 Review Review NNP 18637 12233 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12233 14 Princeton Princeton NNP 18637 12233 15 University University NNP 18637 12233 16 Press Press NNP 18637 12233 17 . . . 18637 12234 1 1914 1914 CD 18637 12234 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12234 3 , , , 18637 12234 4 49 49 CD 18637 12234 5 - - SYM 18637 12234 6 59 59 CD 18637 12234 7 ; ; : 18637 12234 8 and and CC 18637 12234 9 Court Court NNP 18637 12234 10 Over over IN 18637 12234 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12234 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12234 13 1938 1938 CD 18637 12234 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12234 15 , , , 18637 12234 16 Chap Chap NNP 18637 12234 17 . . . 18637 12235 1 1 1 LS 18637 12235 2 . . . 18637 12236 1 " " `` 18637 12236 2 The the DT 18637 12236 3 glory glory NN 18637 12236 4 and and CC 18637 12236 5 ornament ornament NN 18637 12236 6 of of IN 18637 12236 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12236 8 system system NN 18637 12236 9 which which WDT 18637 12236 10 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 18637 12236 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12236 12 from from IN 18637 12236 13 every every DT 18637 12236 14 other other JJ 18637 12236 15 government government NN 18637 12236 16 on on IN 18637 12236 17 the the DT 18637 12236 18 face face NN 18637 12236 19 of of IN 18637 12236 20 the the DT 18637 12236 21 earth earth NN 18637 12236 22 is be VBZ 18637 12236 23 that that IN 18637 12236 24 there there EX 18637 12236 25 is be VBZ 18637 12236 26 a a DT 18637 12236 27 great great JJ 18637 12236 28 and and CC 18637 12236 29 mighty mighty JJ 18637 12236 30 power power NN 18637 12236 31 hovering hovering NN 18637 12236 32 over over IN 18637 12236 33 the the DT 18637 12236 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12236 35 of of IN 18637 12236 36 the the DT 18637 12236 37 land land NN 18637 12236 38 to to TO 18637 12236 39 which which WDT 18637 12236 40 has have VBZ 18637 12236 41 been be VBN 18637 12236 42 delegated delegate VBN 18637 12236 43 the the DT 18637 12236 44 awful awful JJ 18637 12236 45 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 12236 46 of of IN 18637 12236 47 restraining restrain VBG 18637 12236 48 all all PDT 18637 12236 49 the the DT 18637 12236 50 coordinate coordinate JJ 18637 12236 51 departments department NNS 18637 12236 52 of of IN 18637 12236 53 government government NN 18637 12236 54 within within IN 18637 12236 55 the the DT 18637 12236 56 walls wall NNS 18637 12236 57 of of IN 18637 12236 58 the the DT 18637 12236 59 governmental governmental JJ 18637 12236 60 fabric fabric NN 18637 12236 61 which which WDT 18637 12236 62 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12236 63 fathers father NNS 18637 12236 64 built build VBN 18637 12236 65 for for IN 18637 12236 66 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12236 67 protection protection NN 18637 12236 68 and and CC 18637 12236 69 immunity immunity NN 18637 12236 70 . . . 18637 12236 71 " " '' 18637 12237 1 --Chief --Chief : 18637 12237 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12237 3 Edward Edward NNP 18637 12237 4 Douglass Douglass NNP 18637 12237 5 White White NNP 18637 12237 6 when when WRB 18637 12237 7 Senator Senator NNP 18637 12237 8 from from IN 18637 12237 9 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 12237 10 . . . 18637 12238 1 Cong Cong NNP 18637 12238 2 . . . 18637 12239 1 Record record NN 18637 12239 2 , , , 18637 12239 3 52d 52d NNP 18637 12239 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 12239 5 . . NNP 18637 12239 6 , , , 18637 12239 7 2d 2d NNP 18637 12239 8 sess sess NN 18637 12239 9 . . . 18637 12239 10 , , , 18637 12239 11 p. p. NN 18637 12239 12 6516 6516 CD 18637 12239 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12239 14 1894 1894 CD 18637 12239 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12239 16 . . . 18637 12240 1 " " `` 18637 12240 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 12240 3 do do VBP 18637 12240 4 not not RB 18637 12240 5 think think VB 18637 12240 6 the the DT 18637 12240 7 United United NNP 18637 12240 8 States States NNP 18637 12240 9 would would MD 18637 12240 10 come come VB 18637 12240 11 to to IN 18637 12240 12 an an DT 18637 12240 13 end end NN 18637 12240 14 if if IN 18637 12240 15 we -PRON- PRP 18637 12240 16 lost lose VBD 18637 12240 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12240 18 power power NN 18637 12240 19 to to TO 18637 12240 20 declare declare VB 18637 12240 21 an an DT 18637 12240 22 Act Act NNP 18637 12240 23 of of IN 18637 12240 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12240 25 void void NN 18637 12240 26 . . . 18637 12241 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 12241 2 do do VBP 18637 12241 3 think think VB 18637 12241 4 the the DT 18637 12241 5 Union Union NNP 18637 12241 6 would would MD 18637 12241 7 be be VB 18637 12241 8 imperiled imperil VBN 18637 12241 9 if if IN 18637 12241 10 we -PRON- PRP 18637 12241 11 could could MD 18637 12241 12 not not RB 18637 12241 13 make make VB 18637 12241 14 that that DT 18637 12241 15 declaration declaration NN 18637 12241 16 as as IN 18637 12241 17 to to IN 18637 12241 18 the the DT 18637 12241 19 laws law NNS 18637 12241 20 of of IN 18637 12241 21 the the DT 18637 12241 22 several several JJ 18637 12241 23 States state NNS 18637 12241 24 . . . 18637 12241 25 " " '' 18637 12242 1 Oliver Oliver NNP 18637 12242 2 Wendell Wendell NNP 18637 12242 3 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 12242 4 , , , 18637 12242 5 Collected Collected NNP 18637 12242 6 Legal Legal NNP 18637 12242 7 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 12242 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12242 9 New New NNP 18637 12242 10 York York NNP 18637 12242 11 , , , 18637 12242 12 1920 1920 CD 18637 12242 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12242 14 , , , 18637 12242 15 295 295 CD 18637 12242 16 - - SYM 18637 12242 17 296 296 CD 18637 12242 18 . . . 18637 12243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12243 2 259 259 CD 18637 12243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12243 4 The the DT 18637 12243 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 12243 6 No no NN 18637 12243 7 . . . 18637 12244 1 78 78 CD 18637 12244 2 . . . 18637 12245 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12245 2 260 260 CD 18637 12245 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12245 4 3 3 CD 18637 12245 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12245 6 . . . 18637 12246 1 386 386 CD 18637 12246 2 , , , 18637 12246 3 399 399 CD 18637 12246 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12246 5 1798 1798 CD 18637 12246 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12246 7 . . . 18637 12247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12247 2 261 261 CD 18637 12247 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12247 4 2 2 CD 18637 12247 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12247 6 . . . 18637 12248 1 409 409 CD 18637 12248 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12248 3 1792 1792 CD 18637 12248 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12248 5 . . . 18637 12249 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12249 2 262 262 CD 18637 12249 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12249 4 1 1 CD 18637 12249 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12249 6 . . . 18637 12250 1 243 243 CD 18637 12250 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12250 3 1792 1792 CD 18637 12250 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12250 5 . . . 18637 12251 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12251 2 263 263 CD 18637 12251 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12251 4 3 3 CD 18637 12251 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12251 6 . . . 18637 12252 1 171 171 CD 18637 12252 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12252 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 12252 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12252 5 . . . 18637 12253 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12253 2 264 264 CD 18637 12253 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12253 4 1 1 CD 18637 12253 5 Cr cr NN 18637 12253 6 . . . 18637 12254 1 137 137 CD 18637 12254 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12254 3 1803 1803 CD 18637 12254 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12254 5 . . . 18637 12255 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12255 2 265 265 CD 18637 12255 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12255 4 1 1 CD 18637 12255 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12255 6 . . . 18637 12256 1 73 73 CD 18637 12256 2 , , , 18637 12256 3 81 81 CD 18637 12256 4 . . . 18637 12257 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12257 2 266 266 CD 18637 12257 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12257 4 Cr Cr NNP 18637 12257 5 . . . 18637 12258 1 137 137 CD 18637 12258 2 , , , 18637 12258 3 175 175 CD 18637 12258 4 - - SYM 18637 12258 5 180 180 CD 18637 12258 6 . . . 18637 12259 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12259 2 267 267 CD 18637 12259 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12259 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12259 5 . . . 18637 12260 1 180 180 CD 18637 12260 2 . . . 18637 12261 1 The the DT 18637 12261 2 opinion opinion NN 18637 12261 3 in in IN 18637 12261 4 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 12261 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12261 6 v. v. IN 18637 12261 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12261 8 Madison Madison NNP 18637 12261 9 is be VBZ 18637 12261 10 subject subject JJ 18637 12261 11 to to IN 18637 12261 12 two two CD 18637 12261 13 valid valid JJ 18637 12261 14 criticisms criticism NNS 18637 12261 15 . . . 18637 12262 1 In in IN 18637 12262 2 the the DT 18637 12262 3 first first JJ 18637 12262 4 place place NN 18637 12262 5 the the DT 18637 12262 6 construction construction NN 18637 12262 7 of of IN 18637 12262 8 the the DT 18637 12262 9 13th 13th JJ 18637 12262 10 Section Section NNP 18637 12262 11 of of IN 18637 12262 12 the the DT 18637 12262 13 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 12262 14 Act Act NNP 18637 12262 15 , , , 18637 12262 16 if if IN 18637 12262 17 not not RB 18637 12262 18 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 12262 19 , , , 18637 12262 20 was be VBD 18637 12262 21 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 12262 22 since since IN 18637 12262 23 the the DT 18637 12262 24 section section NN 18637 12262 25 could could MD 18637 12262 26 have have VB 18637 12262 27 been be VBN 18637 12262 28 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 12262 29 , , , 18637 12262 30 as as IN 18637 12262 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12262 32 afterward afterward RB 18637 12262 33 was be VBD 18637 12262 34 , , , 18637 12262 35 merely merely RB 18637 12262 36 to to TO 18637 12262 37 give give VB 18637 12262 38 the the DT 18637 12262 39 Court Court NNP 18637 12262 40 the the DT 18637 12262 41 power power NN 18637 12262 42 to to TO 18637 12262 43 issue issue VB 18637 12262 44 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 12262 45 and and CC 18637 12262 46 other other JJ 18637 12262 47 writs writ NNS 18637 12262 48 when when WRB 18637 12262 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12262 50 had have VBD 18637 12262 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12262 52 but but CC 18637 12262 53 not not RB 18637 12262 54 for for IN 18637 12262 55 the the DT 18637 12262 56 purpose purpose NN 18637 12262 57 of of IN 18637 12262 58 acquiring acquire VBG 18637 12262 59 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12262 60 . . . 18637 12263 1 The the DT 18637 12263 2 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 12263 3 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 12263 4 of of IN 18637 12263 5 the the DT 18637 12263 6 Court Court NNP 18637 12263 7 's 's POS 18637 12263 8 original original JJ 18637 12263 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12263 10 , , , 18637 12263 11 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 12263 12 made make VBD 18637 12263 13 a a DT 18637 12263 14 subject subject NN 18637 12263 15 of of IN 18637 12263 16 criticism criticism NN 18637 12263 17 , , , 18637 12263 18 had have VBD 18637 12263 19 been be VBN 18637 12263 20 adopted adopt VBN 18637 12263 21 by by IN 18637 12263 22 the the DT 18637 12263 23 Court Court NNP 18637 12263 24 in in IN 18637 12263 25 Wiscart Wiscart NNP 18637 12263 26 _ _ NNP 18637 12263 27 v. v. IN 18637 12263 28 _ _ NNP 18637 12263 29 Dauchy Dauchy NNP 18637 12263 30 , , , 18637 12263 31 3 3 CD 18637 12263 32 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12263 33 . . . 18637 12264 1 321 321 CD 18637 12264 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12264 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 12264 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12264 5 , , , 18637 12264 6 and and CC 18637 12264 7 while while IN 18637 12264 8 couched couch VBN 18637 12264 9 in in IN 18637 12264 10 terms term NNS 18637 12264 11 which which WDT 18637 12264 12 had have VBD 18637 12264 13 later later RB 18637 12264 14 to to TO 18637 12264 15 be be VB 18637 12264 16 qualified qualified JJ 18637 12264 17 in in IN 18637 12264 18 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 12264 19 _ _ NNP 18637 12264 20 v. v. IN 18637 12264 21 _ _ NNP 18637 12264 22 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12264 23 , , , 18637 12264 24 6 6 CD 18637 12264 25 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12264 26 . . . 18637 12265 1 264 264 CD 18637 12265 2 , , , 18637 12265 3 398 398 CD 18637 12265 4 - - HYPH 18637 12265 5 402 402 CD 18637 12265 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12265 7 1821 1821 CD 18637 12265 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12265 9 , , , 18637 12265 10 by by IN 18637 12265 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 12265 12 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 12265 13 , , , 18637 12265 14 has have VBZ 18637 12265 15 remained remain VBN 18637 12265 16 the the DT 18637 12265 17 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 12265 18 of of IN 18637 12265 19 the the DT 18637 12265 20 Court Court NNP 18637 12265 21 . . . 18637 12266 1 Secondly secondly RB 18637 12266 2 , , , 18637 12266 3 there there EX 18637 12266 4 was be VBD 18637 12266 5 good good JJ 18637 12266 6 ground ground NN 18637 12266 7 for for IN 18637 12266 8 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 12266 9 's 's POS 18637 12266 10 criticism criticism NN 18637 12266 11 , , , 18637 12266 12 which which WDT 18637 12266 13 did do VBD 18637 12266 14 not not RB 18637 12266 15 touch touch VB 18637 12266 16 the the DT 18637 12266 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 12266 18 features feature NNS 18637 12266 19 of of IN 18637 12266 20 the the DT 18637 12266 21 decision decision NN 18637 12266 22 , , , 18637 12266 23 but but CC 18637 12266 24 did do VBD 18637 12266 25 inveigh inveigh RB 18637 12266 26 against against IN 18637 12266 27 the the DT 18637 12266 28 temerity temerity NN 18637 12266 29 of of IN 18637 12266 30 the the DT 18637 12266 31 Court Court NNP 18637 12266 32 in in IN 18637 12266 33 passing pass VBG 18637 12266 34 on on IN 18637 12266 35 the the DT 18637 12266 36 merits merit NNS 18637 12266 37 of of IN 18637 12266 38 a a DT 18637 12266 39 case case NN 18637 12266 40 of of IN 18637 12266 41 which which WDT 18637 12266 42 , , , 18637 12266 43 by by IN 18637 12266 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12266 45 own own JJ 18637 12266 46 admission admission NN 18637 12266 47 , , , 18637 12266 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12266 49 had have VBD 18637 12266 50 no no DT 18637 12266 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12266 52 . . . 18637 12267 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12267 2 268 268 CD 18637 12267 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12267 4 In in IN 18637 12267 5 this this DT 18637 12267 6 connection connection NN 18637 12267 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12267 8 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 12267 9 's 's POS 18637 12267 10 jury jury NN 18637 12267 11 charge charge NN 18637 12267 12 in in IN 18637 12267 13 Van Van NNP 18637 12267 14 Horne Horne NNP 18637 12267 15 's 's POS 18637 12267 16 Lessee Lessee NNP 18637 12267 17 _ _ NNP 18637 12267 18 v. v. IN 18637 12267 19 _ _ NNP 18637 12267 20 Dorrance Dorrance NNP 18637 12267 21 , , , 18637 12267 22 2 2 CD 18637 12267 23 Dall dall NN 18637 12267 24 . . . 18637 12268 1 304 304 CD 18637 12268 2 , , , 18637 12268 3 308 308 CD 18637 12268 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12268 5 1795 1795 CD 18637 12268 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12268 7 , , , 18637 12268 8 is be VBZ 18637 12268 9 of of IN 18637 12268 10 significance significance NN 18637 12268 11 for for IN 18637 12268 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12268 13 discussion discussion NN 18637 12268 14 of of IN 18637 12268 15 the the DT 18637 12268 16 relation relation NN 18637 12268 17 of of IN 18637 12268 18 the the DT 18637 12268 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12268 20 , , , 18637 12268 21 the the DT 18637 12268 22 legislature legislature NN 18637 12268 23 and and CC 18637 12268 24 the the DT 18637 12268 25 courts court NNS 18637 12268 26 . . . 18637 12269 1 A a DT 18637 12269 2 constitution constitution NN 18637 12269 3 , , , 18637 12269 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 12269 5 said say VBD 18637 12269 6 , , , 18637 12269 7 " " `` 18637 12269 8 is be VBZ 18637 12269 9 the the DT 18637 12269 10 form form NN 18637 12269 11 of of IN 18637 12269 12 government government NN 18637 12269 13 , , , 18637 12269 14 delineated delineate VBN 18637 12269 15 by by IN 18637 12269 16 the the DT 18637 12269 17 mighty mighty JJ 18637 12269 18 hand hand NN 18637 12269 19 of of IN 18637 12269 20 the the DT 18637 12269 21 people people NNS 18637 12269 22 , , , 18637 12269 23 in in IN 18637 12269 24 which which WDT 18637 12269 25 certain certain JJ 18637 12269 26 first first JJ 18637 12269 27 principles principle NNS 18637 12269 28 of of IN 18637 12269 29 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 12269 30 laws law NNS 18637 12269 31 are be VBP 18637 12269 32 established establish VBN 18637 12269 33 . . . 18637 12270 1 The the DT 18637 12270 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12270 3 is be VBZ 18637 12270 4 certain certain JJ 18637 12270 5 and and CC 18637 12270 6 fixed fixed JJ 18637 12270 7 ; ; : 18637 12270 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12270 9 contains contain VBZ 18637 12270 10 the the DT 18637 12270 11 permanent permanent JJ 18637 12270 12 will will NN 18637 12270 13 of of IN 18637 12270 14 the the DT 18637 12270 15 people people NNS 18637 12270 16 , , , 18637 12270 17 and and CC 18637 12270 18 is be VBZ 18637 12270 19 the the DT 18637 12270 20 supreme supreme NNP 18637 12270 21 law law NNP 18637 12270 22 of of IN 18637 12270 23 the the DT 18637 12270 24 land land NN 18637 12270 25 ; ; : 18637 12270 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12270 27 is be VBZ 18637 12270 28 paramount paramount JJ 18637 12270 29 to to IN 18637 12270 30 the the DT 18637 12270 31 power power NN 18637 12270 32 of of IN 18637 12270 33 the the DT 18637 12270 34 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 12270 35 , , , 18637 12270 36 and and CC 18637 12270 37 can can MD 18637 12270 38 be be VB 18637 12270 39 revoked revoke VBN 18637 12270 40 or or CC 18637 12270 41 altered alter VBN 18637 12270 42 only only RB 18637 12270 43 by by IN 18637 12270 44 the the DT 18637 12270 45 authority authority NN 18637 12270 46 that that WDT 18637 12270 47 made make VBD 18637 12270 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12270 49 . . . 18637 12270 50 " " '' 18637 12271 1 Legislatures legislature NNS 18637 12271 2 are be VBP 18637 12271 3 the the DT 18637 12271 4 creatures creature NNS 18637 12271 5 of of IN 18637 12271 6 the the DT 18637 12271 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12271 8 to to TO 18637 12271 9 which which WDT 18637 12271 10 they -PRON- PRP 18637 12271 11 owe owe VBP 18637 12271 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12271 13 existence existence NN 18637 12271 14 and and CC 18637 12271 15 powers power NNS 18637 12271 16 , , , 18637 12271 17 and and CC 18637 12271 18 in in IN 18637 12271 19 case case NN 18637 12271 20 of of IN 18637 12271 21 conflict conflict NN 18637 12271 22 between between IN 18637 12271 23 a a DT 18637 12271 24 legislative legislative JJ 18637 12271 25 act act NN 18637 12271 26 and and CC 18637 12271 27 the the DT 18637 12271 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12271 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12271 30 is be VBZ 18637 12271 31 the the DT 18637 12271 32 duty duty NN 18637 12271 33 of of IN 18637 12271 34 the the DT 18637 12271 35 courts court NNS 18637 12271 36 to to TO 18637 12271 37 hold hold VB 18637 12271 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12271 39 void void JJ 18637 12271 40 . . . 18637 12272 1 In in IN 18637 12272 2 accordance accordance NN 18637 12272 3 with with IN 18637 12272 4 these these DT 18637 12272 5 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 12272 6 fortified fortify VBN 18637 12272 7 by by IN 18637 12272 8 natural natural JJ 18637 12272 9 law law NN 18637 12272 10 concepts concept NNS 18637 12272 11 , , , 18637 12272 12 the the DT 18637 12272 13 circuit circuit NN 18637 12272 14 court court NN 18637 12272 15 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 12272 16 a a DT 18637 12272 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 12272 18 statute statute NN 18637 12272 19 as as IN 18637 12272 20 being be VBG 18637 12272 21 in in IN 18637 12272 22 conflict conflict NN 18637 12272 23 with with IN 18637 12272 24 the the DT 18637 12272 25 federal federal JJ 18637 12272 26 and and CC 18637 12272 27 State State NNP 18637 12272 28 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 18637 12272 29 as as IN 18637 12272 30 a a DT 18637 12272 31 violation violation NN 18637 12272 32 of of IN 18637 12272 33 the the DT 18637 12272 34 inalienable inalienable JJ 18637 12272 35 rights right NNS 18637 12272 36 of of IN 18637 12272 37 property property NN 18637 12272 38 . . . 18637 12273 1 In in IN 18637 12273 2 1799 1799 CD 18637 12273 3 the the DT 18637 12273 4 federal federal NNP 18637 12273 5 circuit circuit NN 18637 12273 6 court court NN 18637 12273 7 in in IN 18637 12273 8 North North NNP 18637 12273 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 12273 10 , , , 18637 12273 11 over over IN 18637 12273 12 which which WDT 18637 12273 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 12273 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12273 15 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 12273 16 presided preside VBD 18637 12273 17 , , , 18637 12273 18 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 12273 19 an an DT 18637 12273 20 act act NN 18637 12273 21 of of IN 18637 12273 22 North North NNP 18637 12273 23 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 12273 24 as as IN 18637 12273 25 a a DT 18637 12273 26 violation violation NN 18637 12273 27 of of IN 18637 12273 28 the the DT 18637 12273 29 contract contract NN 18637 12273 30 clause clause NN 18637 12273 31 and and CC 18637 12273 32 the the DT 18637 12273 33 separation separation NN 18637 12273 34 of of IN 18637 12273 35 powers power NNS 18637 12273 36 in in IN 18637 12273 37 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 12273 38 _ _ NNP 18637 12273 39 v. v. IN 18637 12273 40 _ _ NNP 18637 12273 41 Witherspoon Witherspoon NNP 18637 12273 42 , , , 18637 12273 43 18 18 CD 18637 12273 44 Fed Fed NNP 18637 12273 45 . . . 18637 12274 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 12274 2 . . . 18637 12275 1 No no UH 18637 12275 2 . . . 18637 12276 1 10,461 10,461 CD 18637 12276 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12276 3 1802 1802 CD 18637 12276 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12276 5 . . . 18637 12277 1 The the DT 18637 12277 2 reliance reliance NN 18637 12277 3 on on IN 18637 12277 4 general general JJ 18637 12277 5 principles principle NNS 18637 12277 6 and and CC 18637 12277 7 natural natural JJ 18637 12277 8 rights right NNS 18637 12277 9 continued continue VBN 18637 12277 10 in in IN 18637 12277 11 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 12277 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12277 13 v. v. IN 18637 12277 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12277 15 Peck Peck NNP 18637 12277 16 , , , 18637 12277 17 6 6 CD 18637 12277 18 Cr cr NN 18637 12277 19 . . . 18637 12278 1 87 87 CD 18637 12278 2 , , , 18637 12278 3 139 139 CD 18637 12278 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12278 5 1810 1810 CD 18637 12278 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12278 7 where where WRB 18637 12278 8 the the DT 18637 12278 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12278 10 Court Court NNP 18637 12278 11 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 12278 12 an an DT 18637 12278 13 act act NN 18637 12278 14 of of IN 18637 12278 15 the the DT 18637 12278 16 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12278 17 legislature legislature NN 18637 12278 18 revoking revoke VBG 18637 12278 19 an an DT 18637 12278 20 earlier early JJR 18637 12278 21 land land NN 18637 12278 22 grant grant NN 18637 12278 23 as as IN 18637 12278 24 a a DT 18637 12278 25 violation violation NN 18637 12278 26 either either DT 18637 12278 27 of of IN 18637 12278 28 the the DT 18637 12278 29 " " `` 18637 12278 30 general general JJ 18637 12278 31 principles principle NNS 18637 12278 32 which which WDT 18637 12278 33 are be VBP 18637 12278 34 common common JJ 18637 12278 35 to to IN 18637 12278 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12278 37 free free JJ 18637 12278 38 institutions institution NNS 18637 12278 39 , , , 18637 12278 40 " " '' 18637 12278 41 or or CC 18637 12278 42 of of IN 18637 12278 43 the the DT 18637 12278 44 contract contract NN 18637 12278 45 clause clause NN 18637 12278 46 . . . 18637 12279 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12279 2 269 269 CD 18637 12279 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12279 4 This this DT 18637 12279 5 phase phase NN 18637 12279 6 of of IN 18637 12279 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12279 8 review review NN 18637 12279 9 is be VBZ 18637 12279 10 described describe VBN 18637 12279 11 by by IN 18637 12279 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12279 13 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 12279 14 as as IN 18637 12279 15 follows follow VBZ 18637 12279 16 : : : 18637 12279 17 " " `` 18637 12279 18 From from IN 18637 12279 19 the the DT 18637 12279 20 authority authority NN 18637 12279 21 to to TO 18637 12279 22 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 12279 23 and and CC 18637 12279 24 determine determine VB 18637 12279 25 the the DT 18637 12279 26 law law NN 18637 12279 27 in in IN 18637 12279 28 a a DT 18637 12279 29 given give VBN 18637 12279 30 case case NN 18637 12279 31 , , , 18637 12279 32 there there EX 18637 12279 33 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 12279 34 results result NNS 18637 12279 35 , , , 18637 12279 36 in in IN 18637 12279 37 case case NN 18637 12279 38 of of IN 18637 12279 39 conflict conflict NN 18637 12279 40 , , , 18637 12279 41 the the DT 18637 12279 42 duty duty NN 18637 12279 43 to to TO 18637 12279 44 declare declare VB 18637 12279 45 and and CC 18637 12279 46 enforce enforce VB 18637 12279 47 the the DT 18637 12279 48 rule rule NN 18637 12279 49 of of IN 18637 12279 50 the the DT 18637 12279 51 supreme supreme NNP 18637 12279 52 law law NNP 18637 12279 53 and and CC 18637 12279 54 reject reject VBP 18637 12279 55 that that DT 18637 12279 56 of of IN 18637 12279 57 an an DT 18637 12279 58 inferior inferior JJ 18637 12279 59 act act NN 18637 12279 60 of of IN 18637 12279 61 legislation legislation NN 18637 12279 62 which which WDT 18637 12279 63 , , , 18637 12279 64 transcending transcend VBG 18637 12279 65 the the DT 18637 12279 66 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12279 67 , , , 18637 12279 68 is be VBZ 18637 12279 69 of of IN 18637 12279 70 no no DT 18637 12279 71 effect effect NN 18637 12279 72 and and CC 18637 12279 73 binding bind VBG 18637 12279 74 on on IN 18637 12279 75 no no DT 18637 12279 76 one one NN 18637 12279 77 . . . 18637 12280 1 This this DT 18637 12280 2 is be VBZ 18637 12280 3 not not RB 18637 12280 4 the the DT 18637 12280 5 exercise exercise NN 18637 12280 6 of of IN 18637 12280 7 a a DT 18637 12280 8 substantive substantive JJ 18637 12280 9 power power NN 18637 12280 10 to to TO 18637 12280 11 review review VB 18637 12280 12 and and CC 18637 12280 13 nullify nullify VB 18637 12280 14 acts act NNS 18637 12280 15 of of IN 18637 12280 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12280 17 , , , 18637 12280 18 for for IN 18637 12280 19 no no DT 18637 12280 20 such such JJ 18637 12280 21 substantive substantive JJ 18637 12280 22 power power NN 18637 12280 23 exists exist VBZ 18637 12280 24 . . . 18637 12281 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 12281 2 is be VBZ 18637 12281 3 simply simply RB 18637 12281 4 a a DT 18637 12281 5 necessary necessary JJ 18637 12281 6 concomitant concomitant NN 18637 12281 7 of of IN 18637 12281 8 the the DT 18637 12281 9 power power NN 18637 12281 10 to to TO 18637 12281 11 hear hear VB 18637 12281 12 and and CC 18637 12281 13 dispose dispose VB 18637 12281 14 of of IN 18637 12281 15 a a DT 18637 12281 16 case case NN 18637 12281 17 or or CC 18637 12281 18 controversy controversy NN 18637 12281 19 properly properly RB 18637 12281 20 before before IN 18637 12281 21 the the DT 18637 12281 22 court court NN 18637 12281 23 , , , 18637 12281 24 to to IN 18637 12281 25 the the DT 18637 12281 26 determination determination NN 18637 12281 27 of of IN 18637 12281 28 which which WDT 18637 12281 29 must must MD 18637 12281 30 be be VB 18637 12281 31 brought bring VBN 18637 12281 32 the the DT 18637 12281 33 test test NN 18637 12281 34 and and CC 18637 12281 35 measure measure NN 18637 12281 36 of of IN 18637 12281 37 the the DT 18637 12281 38 law law NN 18637 12281 39 . . . 18637 12281 40 " " '' 18637 12282 1 Adkins Adkins NNPS 18637 12282 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12282 3 v. v. IN 18637 12282 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12282 5 Children Children NNP 18637 12282 6 's 's POS 18637 12282 7 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 12282 8 , , , 18637 12282 9 261 261 CD 18637 12282 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12282 11 525 525 CD 18637 12282 12 , , , 18637 12282 13 544 544 CD 18637 12282 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12282 15 1923 1923 CD 18637 12282 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12282 17 . . . 18637 12283 1 In in IN 18637 12283 2 United United NNP 18637 12283 3 States States NNP 18637 12283 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12283 5 v. v. IN 18637 12283 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12283 7 Butler Butler NNP 18637 12283 8 , , , 18637 12283 9 297 297 CD 18637 12283 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12283 11 1 1 CD 18637 12283 12 , , , 18637 12283 13 62 62 CD 18637 12283 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12283 15 1936 1936 CD 18637 12283 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12283 17 , , , 18637 12283 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12283 19 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 12283 20 for for IN 18637 12283 21 the the DT 18637 12283 22 Court Court NNP 18637 12283 23 reduced reduce VBD 18637 12283 24 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12283 25 review review NN 18637 12283 26 to to IN 18637 12283 27 very very RB 18637 12283 28 simple simple JJ 18637 12283 29 terms term NNS 18637 12283 30 when when WRB 18637 12283 31 he -PRON- PRP 18637 12283 32 declared declare VBD 18637 12283 33 that that IN 18637 12283 34 when when WRB 18637 12283 35 an an DT 18637 12283 36 act act NN 18637 12283 37 is be VBZ 18637 12283 38 challenged challenge VBN 18637 12283 39 as as IN 18637 12283 40 being be VBG 18637 12283 41 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 12283 42 , , , 18637 12283 43 " " '' 18637 12283 44 the the DT 18637 12283 45 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12283 46 branch branch NN 18637 12283 47 of of IN 18637 12283 48 the the DT 18637 12283 49 Government Government NNP 18637 12283 50 has have VBZ 18637 12283 51 only only RB 18637 12283 52 one one CD 18637 12283 53 duty,--to duty,--to NN 18637 12283 54 lay lie VBD 18637 12283 55 the the DT 18637 12283 56 article article NN 18637 12283 57 of of IN 18637 12283 58 the the DT 18637 12283 59 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12283 60 which which WDT 18637 12283 61 is be VBZ 18637 12283 62 invoked invoke VBN 18637 12283 63 beside beside IN 18637 12283 64 the the DT 18637 12283 65 statute statute NN 18637 12283 66 which which WDT 18637 12283 67 is be VBZ 18637 12283 68 challenged challenge VBN 18637 12283 69 and and CC 18637 12283 70 to to TO 18637 12283 71 decide decide VB 18637 12283 72 whether whether IN 18637 12283 73 the the DT 18637 12283 74 latter latter JJ 18637 12283 75 squares square NNS 18637 12283 76 with with IN 18637 12283 77 the the DT 18637 12283 78 former former JJ 18637 12283 79 . . . 18637 12283 80 " " '' 18637 12284 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12284 2 270 270 CD 18637 12284 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12284 4 Note note VB 18637 12284 5 , , , 18637 12284 6 for for IN 18637 12284 7 example example NN 18637 12284 8 , , , 18637 12284 9 the the DT 18637 12284 10 following follow VBG 18637 12284 11 statement statement NN 18637 12284 12 of of IN 18637 12284 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 12284 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12284 15 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 12284 16 : : : 18637 12284 17 " " `` 18637 12284 18 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 12284 19 power power NN 18637 12284 20 , , , 18637 12284 21 as as IN 18637 12284 22 contradistinguished contradistinguish VBN 18637 12284 23 from from IN 18637 12284 24 the the DT 18637 12284 25 power power NN 18637 12284 26 of of IN 18637 12284 27 the the DT 18637 12284 28 laws law NNS 18637 12284 29 , , , 18637 12284 30 has have VBZ 18637 12284 31 no no DT 18637 12284 32 existence existence NN 18637 12284 33 . . . 18637 12285 1 Courts court NNS 18637 12285 2 are be VBP 18637 12285 3 the the DT 18637 12285 4 mere mere JJ 18637 12285 5 instruments instrument NNS 18637 12285 6 of of IN 18637 12285 7 the the DT 18637 12285 8 law law NN 18637 12285 9 , , , 18637 12285 10 and and CC 18637 12285 11 can can MD 18637 12285 12 will will VB 18637 12285 13 nothing nothing NN 18637 12285 14 . . . 18637 12285 15 " " '' 18637 12286 1 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 12286 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12286 3 v. v. IN 18637 12286 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12286 5 Bank Bank NNP 18637 12286 6 of of IN 18637 12286 7 United United NNP 18637 12286 8 States States NNP 18637 12286 9 , , , 18637 12286 10 9 9 CD 18637 12286 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12286 12 . . . 18637 12287 1 738 738 CD 18637 12287 2 , , , 18637 12287 3 866 866 CD 18637 12287 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12287 5 1824 1824 CD 18637 12287 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12287 7 . . . 18637 12288 1 Note note VB 18637 12288 2 also also RB 18637 12288 3 the the DT 18637 12288 4 assertion assertion NN 18637 12288 5 of of IN 18637 12288 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12288 7 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 12288 8 : : : 18637 12288 9 " " `` 18637 12288 10 All all PDT 18637 12288 11 the the DT 18637 12288 12 court court NN 18637 12288 13 does do VBZ 18637 12288 14 , , , 18637 12288 15 can can MD 18637 12288 16 do do VB 18637 12288 17 , , , 18637 12288 18 is be VBZ 18637 12288 19 to to TO 18637 12288 20 announce announce VB 18637 12288 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12288 22 considered consider VBN 18637 12288 23 judgment judgment NN 18637 12288 24 upon upon IN 18637 12288 25 the the DT 18637 12288 26 question question NN 18637 12288 27 . . . 18637 12289 1 The the DT 18637 12289 2 only only JJ 18637 12289 3 power power NN 18637 12289 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12289 5 has have VBZ 18637 12289 6 , , , 18637 12289 7 if if IN 18637 12289 8 such such JJ 18637 12289 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12289 10 may may MD 18637 12289 11 be be VB 18637 12289 12 called call VBN 18637 12289 13 , , , 18637 12289 14 is be VBZ 18637 12289 15 the the DT 18637 12289 16 power power NN 18637 12289 17 of of IN 18637 12289 18 judgment judgment NN 18637 12289 19 . . . 18637 12290 1 This this DT 18637 12290 2 court court NN 18637 12290 3 neither neither CC 18637 12290 4 approves approve VBZ 18637 12290 5 nor nor CC 18637 12290 6 condemns condemn VBZ 18637 12290 7 any any DT 18637 12290 8 legislative legislative JJ 18637 12290 9 policy policy NN 18637 12290 10 . . . 18637 12291 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12291 2 delicate delicate JJ 18637 12291 3 and and CC 18637 12291 4 difficult difficult JJ 18637 12291 5 office office NN 18637 12291 6 is be VBZ 18637 12291 7 to to TO 18637 12291 8 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 12291 9 and and CC 18637 12291 10 declare declare VB 18637 12291 11 whether whether IN 18637 12291 12 the the DT 18637 12291 13 legislation legislation NN 18637 12291 14 is be VBZ 18637 12291 15 in in IN 18637 12291 16 accordance accordance NN 18637 12291 17 with with IN 18637 12291 18 , , , 18637 12291 19 or or CC 18637 12291 20 in in IN 18637 12291 21 contravention contravention NN 18637 12291 22 of of IN 18637 12291 23 , , , 18637 12291 24 the the DT 18637 12291 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12291 26 ; ; : 18637 12291 27 and and CC 18637 12291 28 , , , 18637 12291 29 having have VBG 18637 12291 30 done do VBN 18637 12291 31 that that DT 18637 12291 32 , , , 18637 12291 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12291 34 duty duty NN 18637 12291 35 ends end NNS 18637 12291 36 . . . 18637 12291 37 " " '' 18637 12292 1 United United NNP 18637 12292 2 States States NNP 18637 12292 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12292 4 v. v. IN 18637 12292 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12292 6 Butler Butler NNP 18637 12292 7 , , , 18637 12292 8 297 297 CD 18637 12292 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12292 10 1 1 CD 18637 12292 11 , , , 18637 12292 12 62 62 CD 18637 12292 13 - - SYM 18637 12292 14 63 63 CD 18637 12292 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12292 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 12292 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12292 18 . . . 18637 12293 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12293 2 271 271 CD 18637 12293 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12293 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 12293 5 & & CC 18637 12293 6 Grand Grand NNP 18637 12293 7 Trunk Trunk NNP 18637 12293 8 R. R. NNP 18637 12293 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12293 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12293 11 v. v. IN 18637 12293 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12293 13 Wellman Wellman NNP 18637 12293 14 , , , 18637 12293 15 143 143 CD 18637 12293 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12293 17 339 339 CD 18637 12293 18 , , , 18637 12293 19 345 345 CD 18637 12293 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12293 21 1892 1892 CD 18637 12293 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12293 23 . . . 18637 12294 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12294 2 272 272 CD 18637 12294 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12294 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12294 5 . . . 18637 12295 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 2 See See NNP 18637 12295 3 also also RB 18637 12295 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 5 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 12295 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 7 v. v. IN 18637 12295 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 9 United United NNP 18637 12295 10 States States NNP 18637 12295 11 , , , 18637 12295 12 219 219 CD 18637 12295 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12295 14 346 346 CD 18637 12295 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12295 16 1911 1911 CD 18637 12295 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12295 18 ; ; : 18637 12295 19 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 12295 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 21 v. v. IN 18637 12295 22 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 23 Mellon Mellon NNP 18637 12295 24 , , , 18637 12295 25 262 262 CD 18637 12295 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12295 27 447 447 CD 18637 12295 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12295 29 1923 1923 CD 18637 12295 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12295 31 ; ; : 18637 12295 32 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 12295 33 State State NNP 18637 12295 34 Federation Federation NNP 18637 12295 35 of of IN 18637 12295 36 Labor Labor NNP 18637 12295 37 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 38 v. v. IN 18637 12295 39 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 40 McAdory McAdory NNP 18637 12295 41 , , , 18637 12295 42 325 325 CD 18637 12295 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12295 44 450 450 CD 18637 12295 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12295 46 1945 1945 CD 18637 12295 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12295 48 ; ; : 18637 12295 49 United United NNP 18637 12295 50 Public Public NNP 18637 12295 51 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 12295 52 of of IN 18637 12295 53 America America NNP 18637 12295 54 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 55 v. v. IN 18637 12295 56 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 57 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 12295 58 , , , 18637 12295 59 330 330 CD 18637 12295 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12295 61 75 75 CD 18637 12295 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12295 63 1947 1947 CD 18637 12295 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12295 65 ; ; : 18637 12295 66 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 12295 67 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 68 v. v. IN 18637 12295 69 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 70 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 18637 12295 71 , , , 18637 12295 72 331 331 CD 18637 12295 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12295 74 100 100 CD 18637 12295 75 , , , 18637 12295 76 104 104 CD 18637 12295 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12295 78 1947 1947 CD 18637 12295 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12295 80 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12295 81 273 273 CD 18637 12295 82 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12295 83 Rescue Rescue NNP 18637 12295 84 Army Army NNP 18637 12295 85 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 86 v. v. IN 18637 12295 87 _ _ NNP 18637 12295 88 Municipal Municipal NNP 18637 12295 89 Court Court NNP 18637 12295 90 of of IN 18637 12295 91 Los Los NNP 18637 12295 92 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 12295 93 , , , 18637 12295 94 331 331 CD 18637 12295 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12295 96 549 549 CD 18637 12295 97 , , , 18637 12295 98 568 568 CD 18637 12295 99 - - SYM 18637 12295 100 575 575 CD 18637 12295 101 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12295 102 1947 1947 CD 18637 12295 103 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12295 104 . . . 18637 12296 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12296 2 See See NNP 18637 12296 3 also also RB 18637 12296 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12296 5 Alma Alma NNP 18637 12296 6 Motor Motor NNP 18637 12296 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12296 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12296 9 v. v. IN 18637 12296 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12296 11 Timken Timken NNP 18637 12296 12 - - HYPH 18637 12296 13 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 12296 14 Axle Axle NNP 18637 12296 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12296 16 , , , 18637 12296 17 329 329 CD 18637 12296 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12296 19 129 129 CD 18637 12296 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12296 21 1946 1946 CD 18637 12296 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12296 23 ; ; : 18637 12296 24 Spector Spector NNP 18637 12296 25 Motor Motor NNP 18637 12296 26 Service Service NNP 18637 12296 27 _ _ NNP 18637 12296 28 v. v. IN 18637 12296 29 _ _ NNP 18637 12296 30 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 18637 12296 31 , , , 18637 12296 32 323 323 CD 18637 12296 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12296 34 101 101 CD 18637 12296 35 , , , 18637 12296 36 105 105 CD 18637 12296 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12296 38 1944 1944 CD 18637 12296 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12296 40 ; ; : 18637 12296 41 Coffman Coffman NNP 18637 12296 42 _ _ NNP 18637 12296 43 v. v. IN 18637 12296 44 _ _ NNP 18637 12296 45 Breeze Breeze NNP 18637 12296 46 Corporations Corporations NNP 18637 12296 47 , , , 18637 12296 48 323 323 CD 18637 12296 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12296 50 316 316 CD 18637 12296 51 , , , 18637 12296 52 324 324 CD 18637 12296 53 - - SYM 18637 12296 54 325 325 CD 18637 12296 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12296 56 1945 1945 CD 18637 12296 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12296 58 ; ; : 18637 12296 59 Carter Carter NNP 18637 12296 60 _ _ NNP 18637 12296 61 v. v. IN 18637 12296 62 _ _ NNP 18637 12296 63 Carter Carter NNP 18637 12296 64 Coal Coal NNP 18637 12296 65 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12296 66 , , , 18637 12296 67 298 298 CD 18637 12296 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12296 69 238 238 CD 18637 12296 70 , , , 18637 12296 71 325 325 CD 18637 12296 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12296 73 1936 1936 CD 18637 12296 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12296 75 ; ; : 18637 12296 76 Siler Siler NNP 18637 12296 77 _ _ NNP 18637 12296 78 v. v. IN 18637 12296 79 _ _ NNP 18637 12296 80 L. L. NNP 18637 12296 81 & & CC 18637 12296 82 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 12297 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12297 2 , , , 18637 12297 3 213 213 CD 18637 12297 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12297 5 175 175 CD 18637 12297 6 , , , 18637 12297 7 191 191 CD 18637 12297 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12297 9 1909 1909 CD 18637 12297 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12297 11 ; ; : 18637 12297 12 Berea Berea NNP 18637 12297 13 College College NNP 18637 12297 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12297 15 v. v. IN 18637 12297 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12297 17 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 12297 18 , , , 18637 12297 19 211 211 CD 18637 12297 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12297 21 45 45 CD 18637 12297 22 , , , 18637 12297 23 53 53 CD 18637 12297 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12297 25 1908 1908 CD 18637 12297 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12297 27 ; ; : 18637 12297 28 and and CC 18637 12297 29 the the DT 18637 12297 30 cases case NNS 18637 12297 31 cited cite VBN 18637 12297 32 in in IN 18637 12297 33 the the DT 18637 12297 34 notes note NNS 18637 12297 35 to to IN 18637 12297 36 the the DT 18637 12297 37 preceding precede VBG 18637 12297 38 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 12297 39 . . . 18637 12298 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12298 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 12298 3 's 's POS 18637 12298 4 Note note NN 18637 12298 5 : : : 18637 12298 6 Reference reference NN 18637 12298 7 is be VBZ 18637 12298 8 to to IN 18637 12298 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 12298 10 272 272 CD 18637 12298 11 , , , 18637 12298 12 above above RB 18637 12298 13 . . . 18637 12298 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12299 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12299 2 274 274 CD 18637 12299 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12299 4 331 331 CD 18637 12299 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12299 6 549 549 CD 18637 12299 7 , , , 18637 12299 8 571 571 CD 18637 12299 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12299 10 1947 1947 CD 18637 12299 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12299 12 . . . 18637 12300 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12300 2 275 275 CD 18637 12300 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12300 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12300 5 See See NNP 18637 12300 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12300 7 pp pp NNP 18637 12300 8 . . . 18637 12301 1 546 546 CD 18637 12301 2 - - SYM 18637 12301 3 548 548 CD 18637 12301 4 . . . 18637 12302 1 For for IN 18637 12302 2 the the DT 18637 12302 3 distinction distinction NN 18637 12302 4 between between IN 18637 12302 5 inherent inherent JJ 18637 12302 6 and and CC 18637 12302 7 precautionary precautionary JJ 18637 12302 8 limitations limitation NNS 18637 12302 9 to to IN 18637 12302 10 the the DT 18637 12302 11 exercise exercise NN 18637 12302 12 of of IN 18637 12302 13 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12302 14 review review NN 18637 12302 15 and and CC 18637 12302 16 the the DT 18637 12302 17 operation operation NN 18637 12302 18 of of IN 18637 12302 19 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12302 20 review review NN 18637 12302 21 within within IN 18637 12302 22 them -PRON- PRP 18637 12302 23 , , , 18637 12302 24 _ _ NNP 18637 12302 25 see see VBP 18637 12302 26 _ _ NNP 18637 12302 27 Edward Edward NNP 18637 12302 28 S. S. NNP 18637 12302 29 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 12302 30 , , , 18637 12302 31 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 12302 32 Review Review NNP 18637 12302 33 in in IN 18637 12302 34 Action Action NNP 18637 12302 35 , , , 18637 12302 36 74 74 CD 18637 12302 37 Univ Univ NNS 18637 12302 38 . . . 18637 12303 1 of of IN 18637 12303 2 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 12303 3 L. L. NNP 18637 12303 4 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 12304 1 639 639 CD 18637 12304 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12304 3 1926 1926 CD 18637 12304 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12304 5 . . . 18637 12305 1 For for IN 18637 12305 2 the the DT 18637 12305 3 limitations limitation NNS 18637 12305 4 generally generally RB 18637 12305 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12305 6 see see VBP 18637 12305 7 also also RB 18637 12305 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12305 9 the the DT 18637 12305 10 concurring concur VBG 18637 12305 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 12305 12 of of IN 18637 12305 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12305 14 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 12305 15 in in IN 18637 12305 16 Ashwander Ashwander NNP 18637 12305 17 _ _ NNP 18637 12305 18 v. v. IN 18637 12305 19 _ _ NNP 18637 12305 20 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 12305 21 Valley Valley NNP 18637 12305 22 Authority Authority NNP 18637 12305 23 , , , 18637 12305 24 297 297 CD 18637 12305 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12305 26 288 288 CD 18637 12305 27 , , , 18637 12305 28 346 346 CD 18637 12305 29 - - SYM 18637 12305 30 356 356 CD 18637 12305 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12305 32 1936 1936 CD 18637 12305 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12305 34 , , , 18637 12305 35 and and CC 18637 12305 36 the the DT 18637 12305 37 cases case NNS 18637 12305 38 cited cite VBN 18637 12305 39 therein therein RB 18637 12305 40 . . . 18637 12306 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12306 2 276 276 CD 18637 12306 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12306 4 One one CD 18637 12306 5 of of IN 18637 12306 6 the the DT 18637 12306 7 earliest early JJS 18637 12306 8 formulations formulation NNS 18637 12306 9 of of IN 18637 12306 10 this this DT 18637 12306 11 rule rule NN 18637 12306 12 is be VBZ 18637 12306 13 that that IN 18637 12306 14 by by IN 18637 12306 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12306 16 Iredell Iredell NNP 18637 12306 17 in in IN 18637 12306 18 Calder Calder NNP 18637 12306 19 _ _ NNP 18637 12306 20 v. v. IN 18637 12306 21 _ _ NNP 18637 12306 22 Bull Bull NNP 18637 12306 23 , , , 18637 12306 24 3 3 CD 18637 12306 25 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12306 26 . . . 18637 12307 1 386 386 CD 18637 12307 2 , , , 18637 12307 3 399 399 CD 18637 12307 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12307 5 1798 1798 CD 18637 12307 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12307 7 , , , 18637 12307 8 and and CC 18637 12307 9 by by IN 18637 12307 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12307 11 Chase Chase NNP 18637 12307 12 in in IN 18637 12307 13 the the DT 18637 12307 14 same same JJ 18637 12307 15 case case NN 18637 12307 16 , , , 18637 12307 17 p. p. NN 18637 12307 18 394 394 CD 18637 12307 19 . . . 18637 12308 1 On on IN 18637 12308 2 the the DT 18637 12308 3 other other JJ 18637 12308 4 hand hand NN 18637 12308 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12308 6 Chase Chase NNP 18637 12308 7 in in IN 18637 12308 8 this this DT 18637 12308 9 same same JJ 18637 12308 10 case case NN 18637 12308 11 asserted assert VBD 18637 12308 12 that that IN 18637 12308 13 there there EX 18637 12308 14 were be VBD 18637 12308 15 certain certain JJ 18637 12308 16 powers power NNS 18637 12308 17 which which WDT 18637 12308 18 " " `` 18637 12308 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12308 20 can can MD 18637 12308 21 not not RB 18637 12308 22 be be VB 18637 12308 23 presumed presume VBN 18637 12308 24 " " `` 18637 12308 25 have have VBP 18637 12308 26 been be VBN 18637 12308 27 entrusted entrust VBN 18637 12308 28 to to IN 18637 12308 29 the the DT 18637 12308 30 legislature legislature NN 18637 12308 31 . . . 18637 12309 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12309 2 See See NNP 18637 12309 3 also also RB 18637 12309 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12309 5 Sinking Sinking NNP 18637 12309 6 - - HYPH 18637 12309 7 Fund Fund NNP 18637 12309 8 Cases case NNS 18637 12309 9 , , , 18637 12309 10 99 99 CD 18637 12309 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12309 12 700 700 CD 18637 12309 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12309 14 1879 1879 CD 18637 12309 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12309 16 . . . 18637 12310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12310 2 277 277 CD 18637 12310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12310 4 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 12310 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12310 6 v. v. IN 18637 12310 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12310 8 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 12310 9 , , , 18637 12310 10 12 12 CD 18637 12310 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12310 12 . . . 18637 12311 1 213 213 CD 18637 12311 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12311 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 12311 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12311 5 ; ; : 18637 12311 6 Providence Providence NNP 18637 12311 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 12311 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12311 9 v. v. IN 18637 12311 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12311 11 Billings Billings NNP 18637 12311 12 , , , 18637 12311 13 4 4 CD 18637 12311 14 Pet pet NN 18637 12311 15 . . . 18637 12312 1 514 514 CD 18637 12312 2 , , , 18637 12312 3 549 549 CD 18637 12312 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12312 5 1830 1830 CD 18637 12312 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12312 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12312 8 argument argument NN 18637 12312 9 of of IN 18637 12312 10 counsel counsel NN 18637 12312 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12312 12 ; ; : 18637 12312 13 Legal Legal NNP 18637 12312 14 Tender Tender NNP 18637 12312 15 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 12312 16 , , , 18637 12312 17 12 12 CD 18637 12312 18 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12312 19 . . . 18637 12313 1 457 457 CD 18637 12313 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12313 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 12313 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12313 5 ; ; : 18637 12313 6 Madden Madden NNP 18637 12313 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12313 8 v. v. IN 18637 12313 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12313 10 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 12313 11 , , , 18637 12313 12 309 309 CD 18637 12313 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12313 14 83 83 CD 18637 12313 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12313 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 12313 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12313 18 ; ; : 18637 12313 19 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 12313 20 State State NNP 18637 12313 21 Federation Federation NNP 18637 12313 22 of of IN 18637 12313 23 Labor Labor NNP 18637 12313 24 _ _ NNP 18637 12313 25 v. v. IN 18637 12313 26 _ _ NNP 18637 12313 27 McAdory McAdory NNP 18637 12313 28 , , , 18637 12313 29 325 325 CD 18637 12313 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12313 31 450 450 CD 18637 12313 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12313 33 1945 1945 CD 18637 12313 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12313 35 . . . 18637 12314 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12314 2 See See NNP 18637 12314 3 also also RB 18637 12314 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12314 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12314 6 Moody Moody NNP 18637 12314 7 's 's POS 18637 12314 8 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 12314 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 12314 10 in in IN 18637 12314 11 Howard Howard NNP 18637 12314 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12314 13 v. v. IN 18637 12314 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12314 15 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 12314 16 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 12315 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12315 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12315 3 The the DT 18637 12315 4 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 12315 5 ' ' POS 18637 12315 6 Liability Liability NNP 18637 12315 7 Cases case NNS 18637 12315 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12315 9 , , , 18637 12315 10 207 207 CD 18637 12315 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12315 12 463 463 CD 18637 12315 13 , , , 18637 12315 14 509 509 CD 18637 12315 15 - - HYPH 18637 12315 16 511 511 CD 18637 12315 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12315 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 12315 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12315 20 . . . 18637 12316 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12316 2 278 278 CD 18637 12316 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12316 4 Adkins Adkins NNPS 18637 12316 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12316 6 v. v. IN 18637 12316 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12316 8 Children Children NNP 18637 12316 9 's 's POS 18637 12316 10 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 12316 11 , , , 18637 12316 12 261 261 CD 18637 12316 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12316 14 525 525 CD 18637 12316 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12316 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 12316 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12316 18 . . . 18637 12317 1 " " `` 18637 12317 2 But but CC 18637 12317 3 freedom freedom NN 18637 12317 4 of of IN 18637 12317 5 contract contract NN 18637 12317 6 is be VBZ 18637 12317 7 , , , 18637 12317 8 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 12317 9 , , , 18637 12317 10 the the DT 18637 12317 11 general general JJ 18637 12317 12 rule rule NN 18637 12317 13 and and CC 18637 12317 14 restraint restraint VB 18637 12317 15 the the DT 18637 12317 16 exception exception NN 18637 12317 17 ; ; , 18637 12317 18 and and CC 18637 12317 19 the the DT 18637 12317 20 exercise exercise NN 18637 12317 21 of of IN 18637 12317 22 legislative legislative JJ 18637 12317 23 authority authority NN 18637 12317 24 to to TO 18637 12317 25 abridge abridge VB 18637 12317 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12317 27 can can MD 18637 12317 28 be be VB 18637 12317 29 justified justify VBN 18637 12317 30 only only RB 18637 12317 31 by by IN 18637 12317 32 the the DT 18637 12317 33 existence existence NN 18637 12317 34 of of IN 18637 12317 35 exceptional exceptional JJ 18637 12317 36 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 12317 37 . . . 18637 12317 38 " " '' 18637 12318 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12318 2 . . . 18637 12319 1 546 546 CD 18637 12319 2 . . . 18637 12320 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12320 2 279 279 CD 18637 12320 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12320 4 Kovacs Kovacs NNP 18637 12320 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12320 6 v. v. IN 18637 12320 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12320 8 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 12320 9 , , , 18637 12320 10 336 336 CD 18637 12320 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12320 12 77 77 CD 18637 12320 13 , , , 18637 12320 14 88 88 CD 18637 12320 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12320 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 12320 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12320 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 12320 19 of of IN 18637 12320 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12320 21 Reed Reed NNP 18637 12320 22 . . . 18637 12321 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12321 2 See See NNP 18637 12321 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12321 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12321 5 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 12321 6 's 's POS 18637 12321 7 concurring concur VBG 18637 12321 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 12321 9 for for IN 18637 12321 10 a a DT 18637 12321 11 criticism criticism NN 18637 12321 12 of of IN 18637 12321 13 this this DT 18637 12321 14 rule rule NN 18637 12321 15 . . . 18637 12322 1 For for IN 18637 12322 2 other other JJ 18637 12322 3 cases case NNS 18637 12322 4 imputing impute VBG 18637 12322 5 to to IN 18637 12322 6 freedom freedom NN 18637 12322 7 of of IN 18637 12322 8 religion religion NN 18637 12322 9 and and CC 18637 12322 10 the the DT 18637 12322 11 press press NN 18637 12322 12 a a DT 18637 12322 13 preferred preferred JJ 18637 12322 14 position position NN 18637 12322 15 so so IN 18637 12322 16 as as IN 18637 12322 17 to to TO 18637 12322 18 reverse reverse VB 18637 12322 19 the the DT 18637 12322 20 presumption presumption NN 18637 12322 21 of of IN 18637 12322 22 validity validity NN 18637 12322 23 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 24 see see UH 18637 12322 25 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 26 Herndon Herndon NNP 18637 12322 27 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 28 v. v. IN 18637 12322 29 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 30 Lowry Lowry NNP 18637 12322 31 , , , 18637 12322 32 301 301 CD 18637 12322 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12322 34 242 242 CD 18637 12322 35 , , , 18637 12322 36 258 258 CD 18637 12322 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12322 38 1937 1937 CD 18637 12322 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12322 40 ; ; : 18637 12322 41 United United NNP 18637 12322 42 States States NNP 18637 12322 43 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 44 v. v. IN 18637 12322 45 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 46 Carolene Carolene NNP 18637 12322 47 Products Products NNP 18637 12322 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12322 49 , , , 18637 12322 50 304 304 CD 18637 12322 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12322 52 144 144 CD 18637 12322 53 , , , 18637 12322 54 152 152 CD 18637 12322 55 , , , 18637 12322 56 n. n. NNP 18637 12322 57 4 4 CD 18637 12322 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12322 59 1938 1938 CD 18637 12322 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12322 61 ; ; : 18637 12322 62 Thornhill Thornhill NNP 18637 12322 63 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 64 v. v. IN 18637 12322 65 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 66 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 12322 67 , , , 18637 12322 68 310 310 CD 18637 12322 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12322 70 88 88 CD 18637 12322 71 , , , 18637 12322 72 95 95 CD 18637 12322 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12322 74 1940 1940 CD 18637 12322 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12322 76 ; ; : 18637 12322 77 Schneider Schneider NNP 18637 12322 78 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 79 v. v. IN 18637 12322 80 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 81 State State NNP 18637 12322 82 , , , 18637 12322 83 308 308 CD 18637 12322 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12322 85 147 147 CD 18637 12322 86 , , , 18637 12322 87 161 161 CD 18637 12322 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12322 89 1939 1939 CD 18637 12322 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12322 91 ; ; : 18637 12322 92 Bridges Bridges NNP 18637 12322 93 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 94 v. v. IN 18637 12322 95 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 96 California California NNP 18637 12322 97 , , , 18637 12322 98 314 314 CD 18637 12322 99 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12322 100 252 252 CD 18637 12322 101 , , , 18637 12322 102 262 262 CD 18637 12322 103 - - SYM 18637 12322 104 263 263 CD 18637 12322 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12322 106 1941 1941 CD 18637 12322 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12322 108 ; ; : 18637 12322 109 Murdock Murdock NNP 18637 12322 110 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 111 v. v. IN 18637 12322 112 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 113 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 12322 114 , , , 18637 12322 115 319 319 CD 18637 12322 116 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12322 117 105 105 CD 18637 12322 118 , , , 18637 12322 119 115 115 CD 18637 12322 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12322 121 1943 1943 CD 18637 12322 122 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12322 123 ; ; : 18637 12322 124 Prince Prince NNP 18637 12322 125 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 126 v. v. IN 18637 12322 127 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 128 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 12322 129 , , , 18637 12322 130 321 321 CD 18637 12322 131 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12322 132 158 158 CD 18637 12322 133 , , , 18637 12322 134 164 164 CD 18637 12322 135 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12322 136 1944 1944 CD 18637 12322 137 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12322 138 ; ; : 18637 12322 139 Follett Follett NNP 18637 12322 140 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 141 v. v. IN 18637 12322 142 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 143 McCormick McCormick NNP 18637 12322 144 , , , 18637 12322 145 321 321 CD 18637 12322 146 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12322 147 573 573 CD 18637 12322 148 , , , 18637 12322 149 575 575 CD 18637 12322 150 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12322 151 1944 1944 CD 18637 12322 152 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12322 153 ; ; : 18637 12322 154 Marsh Marsh NNP 18637 12322 155 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 156 v. v. IN 18637 12322 157 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 158 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 12322 159 , , , 18637 12322 160 326 326 CD 18637 12322 161 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12322 162 501 501 CD 18637 12322 163 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12322 164 1946 1946 CD 18637 12322 165 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12322 166 ; ; : 18637 12322 167 Board Board NNP 18637 12322 168 of of IN 18637 12322 169 Education Education NNP 18637 12322 170 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 171 v. v. IN 18637 12322 172 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 173 Barnette Barnette NNP 18637 12322 174 , , , 18637 12322 175 319 319 CD 18637 12322 176 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12322 177 624 624 CD 18637 12322 178 , , , 18637 12322 179 639 639 CD 18637 12322 180 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12322 181 1943 1943 CD 18637 12322 182 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12322 183 ; ; : 18637 12322 184 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 12322 185 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 186 v. v. IN 18637 12322 187 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 188 Collins Collins NNP 18637 12322 189 , , , 18637 12322 190 323 323 CD 18637 12322 191 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12322 192 516 516 CD 18637 12322 193 , , , 18637 12322 194 530 530 CD 18637 12322 195 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12322 196 1945 1945 CD 18637 12322 197 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12322 198 ; ; : 18637 12322 199 Saia Saia NNP 18637 12322 200 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 201 v. v. IN 18637 12322 202 _ _ NNP 18637 12322 203 New New NNP 18637 12322 204 York York NNP 18637 12322 205 , , , 18637 12322 206 334 334 CD 18637 12322 207 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12322 208 558 558 CD 18637 12322 209 , , , 18637 12322 210 562 562 CD 18637 12322 211 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12322 212 1948 1948 CD 18637 12322 213 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12322 214 . . . 18637 12323 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12323 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 12323 3 has have VBZ 18637 12323 4 criticized criticize VBN 18637 12323 5 the the DT 18637 12323 6 concept concept NN 18637 12323 7 of of IN 18637 12323 8 " " `` 18637 12323 9 the the DT 18637 12323 10 preferred preferred JJ 18637 12323 11 position position NN 18637 12323 12 " " '' 18637 12323 13 of of IN 18637 12323 14 these these DT 18637 12323 15 rights right NNS 18637 12323 16 as as IN 18637 12323 17 a a DT 18637 12323 18 phrase phrase NN 18637 12323 19 that that WDT 18637 12323 20 has have VBZ 18637 12323 21 " " `` 18637 12323 22 uncritically uncritically RB 18637 12323 23 crept creep VBN 18637 12323 24 into into IN 18637 12323 25 some some DT 18637 12323 26 recent recent JJ 18637 12323 27 opinions opinion NNS 18637 12323 28 " " '' 18637 12323 29 of of IN 18637 12323 30 the the DT 18637 12323 31 Court Court NNP 18637 12323 32 , , , 18637 12323 33 Kovacs Kovacs NNP 18637 12323 34 _ _ NNP 18637 12323 35 v. v. IN 18637 12323 36 _ _ NNP 18637 12323 37 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 12323 38 , , , 18637 12323 39 336 336 CD 18637 12323 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12323 41 77 77 CD 18637 12323 42 , , , 18637 12323 43 90 90 CD 18637 12323 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12323 45 1949 1949 CD 18637 12323 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12323 47 ; ; : 18637 12323 48 and and CC 18637 12323 49 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12323 50 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 12323 51 in in IN 18637 12323 52 a a DT 18637 12323 53 dissent dissent NN 18637 12323 54 has have VBZ 18637 12323 55 also also RB 18637 12323 56 opposed oppose VBN 18637 12323 57 the the DT 18637 12323 58 idea idea NN 18637 12323 59 that that IN 18637 12323 60 some some DT 18637 12323 61 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 12323 62 rights right NNS 18637 12323 63 have have VBP 18637 12323 64 a a DT 18637 12323 65 preferred preferred JJ 18637 12323 66 position position NN 18637 12323 67 . . . 18637 12324 1 Brinegar Brinegar NNP 18637 12324 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12324 3 v. v. IN 18637 12324 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12324 5 United United NNP 18637 12324 6 States States NNP 18637 12324 7 , , , 18637 12324 8 338 338 CD 18637 12324 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12324 10 160 160 CD 18637 12324 11 , , , 18637 12324 12 180 180 CD 18637 12324 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12324 14 1949 1949 CD 18637 12324 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12324 16 . . . 18637 12325 1 " " `` 18637 12325 2 We -PRON- PRP 18637 12325 3 can can MD 18637 12325 4 not not RB 18637 12325 5 , , , 18637 12325 6 " " '' 18637 12325 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 12325 8 said say VBD 18637 12325 9 , , , 18637 12325 10 " " `` 18637 12325 11 give give VB 18637 12325 12 some some DT 18637 12325 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 12325 14 rights right NNS 18637 12325 15 a a DT 18637 12325 16 preferred preferred JJ 18637 12325 17 position position NN 18637 12325 18 without without IN 18637 12325 19 relegating relegate VBG 18637 12325 20 others other NNS 18637 12325 21 to to IN 18637 12325 22 a a DT 18637 12325 23 deferred deferred JJ 18637 12325 24 position position NN 18637 12325 25 ; ; : 18637 12325 26 * * NFP 18637 12325 27 * * NFP 18637 12325 28 * * NFP 18637 12325 29 " " '' 18637 12325 30 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12325 31 280 280 CD 18637 12325 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12325 33 Watson Watson NNP 18637 12325 34 _ _ NNP 18637 12325 35 v. v. IN 18637 12325 36 _ _ NNP 18637 12325 37 Buck Buck NNP 18637 12325 38 , , , 18637 12325 39 313 313 CD 18637 12325 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12325 41 387 387 CD 18637 12325 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12325 43 1941 1941 CD 18637 12325 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12325 45 ; ; : 18637 12325 46 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12325 47 Iredell Iredell NNP 18637 12325 48 's 's POS 18637 12325 49 opinion opinion NN 18637 12325 50 in in IN 18637 12325 51 Calder Calder NNP 18637 12325 52 _ _ NNP 18637 12325 53 v. v. IN 18637 12325 54 _ _ NNP 18637 12325 55 Bull Bull NNP 18637 12325 56 , , , 18637 12325 57 3 3 CD 18637 12325 58 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12325 59 . . . 18637 12326 1 386 386 CD 18637 12326 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12326 3 1798 1798 CD 18637 12326 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12326 5 ; ; : 18637 12326 6 Jacobson Jacobson NNP 18637 12326 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12326 8 v. v. IN 18637 12326 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12326 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 12326 11 , , , 18637 12326 12 197 197 CD 18637 12326 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12326 14 11 11 CD 18637 12326 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12326 16 1905 1905 CD 18637 12326 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12326 18 . . . 18637 12327 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12327 2 See See NNP 18637 12327 3 also also RB 18637 12327 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12327 5 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 12327 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12327 7 v. v. IN 18637 12327 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12327 9 Beneficial Beneficial NNP 18637 12327 10 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 12327 11 Loan Loan NNP 18637 12327 12 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 12327 13 , , , 18637 12327 14 337 337 CD 18637 12327 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12327 16 541 541 CD 18637 12327 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12327 18 1949 1949 CD 18637 12327 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12327 20 ; ; : 18637 12327 21 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 12327 22 _ _ NNP 18637 12327 23 v. v. IN 18637 12327 24 _ _ NNP 18637 12327 25 Family Family NNP 18637 12327 26 Security Security NNP 18637 12327 27 Life Life NNP 18637 12327 28 Ins Ins NNP 18637 12327 29 . . . 18637 12328 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12328 2 , , , 18637 12328 3 336 336 CD 18637 12328 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12328 5 220 220 CD 18637 12328 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12328 7 1949 1949 CD 18637 12328 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12328 9 ; ; : 18637 12328 10 Railway Railway NNP 18637 12328 11 Express Express NNP 18637 12328 12 Agency Agency NNP 18637 12328 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12328 14 v. v. IN 18637 12328 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12328 16 New New NNP 18637 12328 17 York York NNP 18637 12328 18 , , , 18637 12328 19 336 336 CD 18637 12328 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12328 21 106 106 CD 18637 12328 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12328 23 1949 1949 CD 18637 12328 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12328 25 ; ; : 18637 12328 26 Wickard Wickard NNP 18637 12328 27 _ _ NNP 18637 12328 28 v. v. IN 18637 12328 29 _ _ NNP 18637 12328 30 Filburn Filburn NNP 18637 12328 31 , , , 18637 12328 32 317 317 CD 18637 12328 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12328 34 111 111 CD 18637 12328 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12328 36 1942 1942 CD 18637 12328 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12328 38 ; ; : 18637 12328 39 United United NNP 18637 12328 40 States States NNP 18637 12328 41 _ _ NNP 18637 12328 42 v. v. IN 18637 12328 43 _ _ NNP 18637 12328 44 Petrillo Petrillo NNP 18637 12328 45 , , , 18637 12328 46 332 332 CD 18637 12328 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12328 48 1 1 CD 18637 12328 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12328 50 1947 1947 CD 18637 12328 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12328 52 ; ; : 18637 12328 53 American American NNP 18637 12328 54 Power Power NNP 18637 12328 55 & & CC 18637 12328 56 Light Light NNP 18637 12328 57 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12328 58 _ _ NNP 18637 12328 59 v. v. IN 18637 12328 60 _ _ NNP 18637 12328 61 Securities Securities NNP 18637 12328 62 & & CC 18637 12328 63 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 12328 64 Commission Commission NNP 18637 12328 65 , , , 18637 12328 66 329 329 CD 18637 12328 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12328 68 90 90 CD 18637 12328 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12328 70 1946 1946 CD 18637 12328 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12328 72 ; ; : 18637 12328 73 Sunshine Sunshine NNP 18637 12328 74 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 18637 12328 75 Coal Coal NNP 18637 12328 76 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12328 77 _ _ NNP 18637 12328 78 v. v. IN 18637 12328 79 _ _ NNP 18637 12328 80 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 12328 81 , , , 18637 12328 82 310 310 CD 18637 12328 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12328 84 381 381 CD 18637 12328 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12328 86 1940 1940 CD 18637 12328 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12328 88 . . . 18637 12329 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12329 2 See See NNP 18637 12329 3 also also RB 18637 12329 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12329 5 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 12329 6 Retirement Retirement NNP 18637 12329 7 Board Board NNP 18637 12329 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12329 9 v. v. IN 18637 12329 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12329 11 Alton Alton NNP 18637 12329 12 R. R. NNP 18637 12329 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12329 14 , , , 18637 12329 15 295 295 CD 18637 12329 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12329 17 330 330 CD 18637 12329 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12329 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 12329 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12329 21 ; ; : 18637 12329 22 Home Home NNP 18637 12329 23 Bldg Bldg NNP 18637 12329 24 . . . 18637 12330 1 & & CC 18637 12330 2 Loan Loan NNP 18637 12330 3 Assoc Assoc NNP 18637 12330 4 . . . 18637 12331 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12331 2 v. v. IN 18637 12331 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12331 4 Blaisdell Blaisdell NNP 18637 12331 5 , , , 18637 12331 6 290 290 CD 18637 12331 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12331 8 398 398 CD 18637 12331 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12331 10 1934 1934 CD 18637 12331 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12331 12 ; ; : 18637 12331 13 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 12331 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12331 15 v. v. IN 18637 12331 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12331 17 California California NNP 18637 12331 18 , , , 18637 12331 19 283 283 CD 18637 12331 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12331 21 423 423 CD 18637 12331 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12331 23 1931 1931 CD 18637 12331 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12331 25 ; ; : 18637 12331 26 McCray McCray NNP 18637 12331 27 _ _ NNP 18637 12331 28 v. v. IN 18637 12331 29 _ _ NNP 18637 12331 30 United United NNP 18637 12331 31 States States NNP 18637 12331 32 , , , 18637 12331 33 195 195 CD 18637 12331 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12331 35 27 27 CD 18637 12331 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12331 37 1904 1904 CD 18637 12331 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12331 39 ; ; : 18637 12331 40 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 12331 41 _ _ NNP 18637 12331 42 v. v. IN 18637 12331 43 _ _ NNP 18637 12331 44 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 12331 45 Distilleries Distilleries NNP 18637 12331 46 & & CC 18637 12331 47 W. W. NNP 18637 12331 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12331 49 , , , 18637 12331 50 251 251 CD 18637 12331 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12331 52 146 146 CD 18637 12331 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12331 54 1919 1919 CD 18637 12331 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12331 56 . . . 18637 12332 1 Compare compare VB 18637 12332 2 , , , 18637 12332 3 however however RB 18637 12332 4 , , , 18637 12332 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 12332 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12332 7 v. v. IN 18637 12332 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12332 9 Drexel Drexel NNP 18637 12332 10 Furniture Furniture NNP 18637 12332 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12332 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12332 13 Child Child NNP 18637 12332 14 Labor Labor NNP 18637 12332 15 Tax Tax NNP 18637 12332 16 Case Case NNP 18637 12332 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12332 18 , , , 18637 12332 19 259 259 CD 18637 12332 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12332 21 20 20 CD 18637 12332 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12332 23 1922 1922 CD 18637 12332 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12332 25 , , , 18637 12332 26 where where WRB 18637 12332 27 the the DT 18637 12332 28 Court Court NNP 18637 12332 29 considered consider VBD 18637 12332 30 the the DT 18637 12332 31 motives motive NNS 18637 12332 32 of of IN 18637 12332 33 the the DT 18637 12332 34 legislation legislation NN 18637 12332 35 . . . 18637 12333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12333 2 281 281 CD 18637 12333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12333 4 198 198 CD 18637 12333 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12333 6 45 45 CD 18637 12333 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12333 8 1905 1905 CD 18637 12333 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12333 10 . . . 18637 12334 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12334 2 282 282 CD 18637 12334 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12334 4 297 297 CD 18637 12334 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12334 6 1 1 CD 18637 12334 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12334 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 12334 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12334 10 . . . 18637 12335 1 The the DT 18637 12335 2 majority majority NN 18637 12335 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 12335 4 evoked evoke VBD 18637 12335 5 a a DT 18637 12335 6 protest protest NN 18637 12335 7 from from IN 18637 12335 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12335 9 Stone Stone NNP 18637 12335 10 who who WP 18637 12335 11 said say VBD 18637 12335 12 in in IN 18637 12335 13 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 12335 14 : : : 18637 12335 15 " " `` 18637 12335 16 The the DT 18637 12335 17 power power NN 18637 12335 18 of of IN 18637 12335 19 courts court NNS 18637 12335 20 to to TO 18637 12335 21 declare declare VB 18637 12335 22 ... ... : 18637 12335 23 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12335 24 an an DT 18637 12335 25 act act NN 18637 12335 26 of of IN 18637 12335 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12335 28 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 12335 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12335 30 is be VBZ 18637 12335 31 subject subject JJ 18637 12335 32 to to IN 18637 12335 33 two two CD 18637 12335 34 guiding guide VBG 18637 12335 35 principles principle NNS 18637 12335 36 of of IN 18637 12335 37 decision decision NN 18637 12335 38 which which WDT 18637 12335 39 ought ought MD 18637 12335 40 never never RB 18637 12335 41 to to TO 18637 12335 42 be be VB 18637 12335 43 absent absent JJ 18637 12335 44 from from IN 18637 12335 45 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12335 46 consciousness consciousness NN 18637 12335 47 . . . 18637 12336 1 One one CD 18637 12336 2 is be VBZ 18637 12336 3 that that IN 18637 12336 4 courts court NNS 18637 12336 5 are be VBP 18637 12336 6 concerned concern VBN 18637 12336 7 only only RB 18637 12336 8 with with IN 18637 12336 9 the the DT 18637 12336 10 power power NN 18637 12336 11 to to TO 18637 12336 12 enact enact VB 18637 12336 13 statutes statute NNS 18637 12336 14 , , , 18637 12336 15 not not RB 18637 12336 16 with with IN 18637 12336 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12336 18 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 12336 19 . . . 18637 12337 1 The the DT 18637 12337 2 other other JJ 18637 12337 3 is be VBZ 18637 12337 4 that that IN 18637 12337 5 while while IN 18637 12337 6 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 12337 7 exercise exercise NN 18637 12337 8 of of IN 18637 12337 9 power power NN 18637 12337 10 by by IN 18637 12337 11 the the DT 18637 12337 12 executive executive JJ 18637 12337 13 and and CC 18637 12337 14 legislative legislative JJ 18637 12337 15 branches branch NNS 18637 12337 16 of of IN 18637 12337 17 the the DT 18637 12337 18 government government NN 18637 12337 19 is be VBZ 18637 12337 20 subject subject JJ 18637 12337 21 to to IN 18637 12337 22 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12337 23 restraint restraint NN 18637 12337 24 , , , 18637 12337 25 the the DT 18637 12337 26 only only JJ 18637 12337 27 check check NN 18637 12337 28 upon upon IN 18637 12337 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12337 30 own own JJ 18637 12337 31 exercise exercise NN 18637 12337 32 of of IN 18637 12337 33 power power NN 18637 12337 34 is be VBZ 18637 12337 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12337 36 own own JJ 18637 12337 37 sense sense NN 18637 12337 38 of of IN 18637 12337 39 self self NN 18637 12337 40 - - HYPH 18637 12337 41 restraint restraint NN 18637 12337 42 . . . 18637 12338 1 For for IN 18637 12338 2 the the DT 18637 12338 3 removal removal NN 18637 12338 4 of of IN 18637 12338 5 unwise unwise JJ 18637 12338 6 laws law NNS 18637 12338 7 from from IN 18637 12338 8 the the DT 18637 12338 9 statute statute NN 18637 12338 10 books book NNS 18637 12338 11 appeal appeal VBP 18637 12338 12 lies lie VBZ 18637 12338 13 not not RB 18637 12338 14 to to IN 18637 12338 15 the the DT 18637 12338 16 courts court NNS 18637 12338 17 but but CC 18637 12338 18 to to IN 18637 12338 19 the the DT 18637 12338 20 ballot ballot NN 18637 12338 21 and and CC 18637 12338 22 to to IN 18637 12338 23 the the DT 18637 12338 24 processes process NNS 18637 12338 25 of of IN 18637 12338 26 democratic democratic JJ 18637 12338 27 government government NN 18637 12338 28 . . . 18637 12338 29 " " '' 18637 12339 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12339 2 . . . 18637 12340 1 78 78 CD 18637 12340 2 - - SYM 18637 12340 3 79 79 CD 18637 12340 4 . . . 18637 12341 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12341 2 283 283 CD 18637 12341 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12341 4 United United NNP 18637 12341 5 States States NNP 18637 12341 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12341 7 v. v. IN 18637 12341 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12341 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12341 10 of of IN 18637 12341 11 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 12341 12 Organizations Organizations NNP 18637 12341 13 , , , 18637 12341 14 335 335 CD 18637 12341 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12341 16 106 106 CD 18637 12341 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12341 18 1948 1948 CD 18637 12341 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12341 20 ; ; : 18637 12341 21 Miller Miller NNP 18637 12341 22 _ _ NNP 18637 12341 23 v. v. IN 18637 12341 24 _ _ NNP 18637 12341 25 United United NNP 18637 12341 26 States States NNP 18637 12341 27 , , , 18637 12341 28 11 11 CD 18637 12341 29 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12341 30 . . . 18637 12342 1 268 268 CD 18637 12342 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12342 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 12342 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12342 5 . . . 18637 12343 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12343 2 284 284 CD 18637 12343 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12343 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12343 5 See See NNP 18637 12343 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12343 7 , , , 18637 12343 8 for for IN 18637 12343 9 example example NN 18637 12343 10 , , , 18637 12343 11 Michaelson Michaelson NNP 18637 12343 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12343 13 v. v. IN 18637 12343 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12343 15 United United NNP 18637 12343 16 States States NNP 18637 12343 17 , , , 18637 12343 18 266 266 CD 18637 12343 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12343 20 42 42 CD 18637 12343 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12343 22 1924 1924 CD 18637 12343 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12343 24 , , , 18637 12343 25 where where WRB 18637 12343 26 the the DT 18637 12343 27 Court Court NNP 18637 12343 28 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 12343 29 construed construe VBD 18637 12343 30 those those DT 18637 12343 31 sections section NNS 18637 12343 32 of of IN 18637 12343 33 the the DT 18637 12343 34 Clayton Clayton NNP 18637 12343 35 Act Act NNP 18637 12343 36 regulating regulate VBG 18637 12343 37 the the DT 18637 12343 38 power power NN 18637 12343 39 of of IN 18637 12343 40 courts court NNS 18637 12343 41 to to TO 18637 12343 42 punish punish VB 18637 12343 43 contempt contempt NN 18637 12343 44 in in IN 18637 12343 45 order order NN 18637 12343 46 to to TO 18637 12343 47 avoid avoid VB 18637 12343 48 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 12343 49 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 12343 50 . . . 18637 12344 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12344 2 See See NNP 18637 12344 3 also also RB 18637 12344 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12344 5 United United NNP 18637 12344 6 States States NNP 18637 12344 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12344 8 v. v. IN 18637 12344 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12344 10 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 12344 11 & & CC 18637 12344 12 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 12345 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12345 2 , , , 18637 12345 3 213 213 CD 18637 12345 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12345 5 366 366 CD 18637 12345 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12345 7 1909 1909 CD 18637 12345 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12345 9 , , , 18637 12345 10 where where WRB 18637 12345 11 the the DT 18637 12345 12 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 12345 13 Act Act NNP 18637 12345 14 was be VBD 18637 12345 15 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 12345 16 construed construe VBN 18637 12345 17 . . . 18637 12346 1 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 12346 2 disallowance disallowance NN 18637 12346 3 in in IN 18637 12346 4 the the DT 18637 12346 5 guise guise NN 18637 12346 6 of of IN 18637 12346 7 statutory statutory JJ 18637 12346 8 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 12346 9 was be VBD 18637 12346 10 foreseen foresee VBN 18637 12346 11 by by IN 18637 12346 12 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 12346 13 , , , 18637 12346 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12346 15 see see VBP 18637 12346 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12346 17 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 12346 18 No no UH 18637 12346 19 . . . 18637 12347 1 81 81 CD 18637 12347 2 . . . 18637 12348 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12348 2 285 285 CD 18637 12348 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12348 4 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 12348 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12348 6 v. v. IN 18637 12348 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12348 8 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 12348 9 ' ' POS 18637 12348 10 L. L. NNP 18637 12348 11 & & CC 18637 12348 12 T. T. NNP 18637 12348 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12348 14 , , , 18637 12348 15 158 158 CD 18637 12348 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12348 17 429 429 CD 18637 12348 18 , , , 18637 12348 19 601 601 CD 18637 12348 20 , , , 18637 12348 21 635 635 CD 18637 12348 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12348 23 1895 1895 CD 18637 12348 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12348 25 . . . 18637 12349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12349 2 286 286 CD 18637 12349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12349 4 In in IN 18637 12349 5 the the DT 18637 12349 6 first first JJ 18637 12349 7 Guffey Guffey NNP 18637 12349 8 - - HYPH 18637 12349 9 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 12349 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12349 11 Bituminous Bituminous NNP 18637 12349 12 Coal Coal NNP 18637 12349 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12349 14 Act Act NNP 18637 12349 15 of of IN 18637 12349 16 1935 1935 CD 18637 12349 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12349 18 49 49 CD 18637 12349 19 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12349 20 . . . 18637 12350 1 991 991 CD 18637 12350 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12350 3 , , , 18637 12350 4 there there EX 18637 12350 5 was be VBD 18637 12350 6 a a DT 18637 12350 7 section section NN 18637 12350 8 providing provide VBG 18637 12350 9 for for IN 18637 12350 10 separability separability NN 18637 12350 11 of of IN 18637 12350 12 provisions provision NNS 18637 12350 13 , , , 18637 12350 14 but but CC 18637 12350 15 the the DT 18637 12350 16 Court Court NNP 18637 12350 17 none none NN 18637 12350 18 the the DT 18637 12350 19 less less RBR 18637 12350 20 held hold VBN 18637 12350 21 the the DT 18637 12350 22 price price NN 18637 12350 23 - - HYPH 18637 12350 24 fixing fix VBG 18637 12350 25 provisions provision NNS 18637 12350 26 inseparable inseparable JJ 18637 12350 27 from from IN 18637 12350 28 the the DT 18637 12350 29 labor labor NN 18637 12350 30 provisions provision NNS 18637 12350 31 which which WDT 18637 12350 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12350 33 found find VBD 18637 12350 34 void void JJ 18637 12350 35 and and CC 18637 12350 36 thereby thereby RB 18637 12350 37 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 12350 38 the the DT 18637 12350 39 whole whole JJ 18637 12350 40 statute statute NN 18637 12350 41 . . . 18637 12351 1 Carter Carter NNP 18637 12351 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12351 3 v. v. IN 18637 12351 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12351 5 Carter Carter NNP 18637 12351 6 Coal Coal NNP 18637 12351 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12351 8 , , , 18637 12351 9 298 298 CD 18637 12351 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12351 11 238 238 CD 18637 12351 12 , , , 18637 12351 13 312 312 CD 18637 12351 14 - - SYM 18637 12351 15 316 316 CD 18637 12351 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12351 17 1936 1936 CD 18637 12351 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12351 19 . . . 18637 12352 1 On on IN 18637 12352 2 this this DT 18637 12352 3 point point NN 18637 12352 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12352 5 see see NN 18637 12352 6 also also RB 18637 12352 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12352 8 the the DT 18637 12352 9 dissent dissent NN 18637 12352 10 of of IN 18637 12352 11 Chief Chief NNP 18637 12352 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12352 13 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 12352 14 . . . 18637 12353 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12353 2 . . . 18637 12354 1 321 321 CD 18637 12354 2 - - SYM 18637 12354 3 324 324 CD 18637 12354 4 . . . 18637 12355 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12355 2 287 287 CD 18637 12355 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12355 4 157 157 CD 18637 12355 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12355 6 429 429 CD 18637 12355 7 , , , 18637 12355 8 574 574 CD 18637 12355 9 - - SYM 18637 12355 10 579 579 CD 18637 12355 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12355 12 1895 1895 CD 18637 12355 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12355 14 . . . 18637 12356 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12356 2 288 288 CD 18637 12356 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12356 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12356 5 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 12356 6 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 12356 7 in in IN 18637 12356 8 Burnet Burnet NNP 18637 12356 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12356 10 v. v. IN 18637 12356 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12356 12 Coronado Coronado NNP 18637 12356 13 Oil Oil NNP 18637 12356 14 & & CC 18637 12356 15 Gas Gas NNP 18637 12356 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12356 17 , , , 18637 12356 18 285 285 CD 18637 12356 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12356 20 393 393 CD 18637 12356 21 , , , 18637 12356 22 405 405 CD 18637 12356 23 - - CD 18637 12356 24 411 411 CD 18637 12356 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12356 26 1932 1932 CD 18637 12356 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12356 28 states state VBZ 18637 12356 29 the the DT 18637 12356 30 rules rule NNS 18637 12356 31 governing govern VBG 18637 12356 32 the the DT 18637 12356 33 binding bind VBG 18637 12356 34 force force NN 18637 12356 35 of of IN 18637 12356 36 precedents precedent NNS 18637 12356 37 and and CC 18637 12356 38 collects collect VBZ 18637 12356 39 the the DT 18637 12356 40 decisions decision NNS 18637 12356 41 overruling overrule VBG 18637 12356 42 earlier early JJR 18637 12356 43 decisions decision NNS 18637 12356 44 to to IN 18637 12356 45 1932 1932 CD 18637 12356 46 . . . 18637 12357 1 In in IN 18637 12357 2 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 12357 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12357 4 v. v. IN 18637 12357 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12357 6 Griffiths Griffiths NNP 18637 12357 7 , , , 18637 12357 8 318 318 CD 18637 12357 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12357 10 371 371 CD 18637 12357 11 , , , 18637 12357 12 401 401 CD 18637 12357 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12357 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 12357 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12357 16 , , , 18637 12357 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12357 18 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 12357 19 lists list VBZ 18637 12357 20 other other JJ 18637 12357 21 cases case NNS 18637 12357 22 overruled overrule VBN 18637 12357 23 between between IN 18637 12357 24 1932 1932 CD 18637 12357 25 and and CC 18637 12357 26 1943 1943 CD 18637 12357 27 . . . 18637 12358 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12358 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 12358 3 . . . 18637 12358 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12358 5 Smith Smith NNP 18637 12358 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12358 7 v. v. IN 18637 12358 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12358 9 Allwright Allwright NNP 18637 12358 10 , , , 18637 12358 11 321 321 CD 18637 12358 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12358 13 649 649 CD 18637 12358 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12358 15 1944 1944 CD 18637 12358 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12358 17 for for IN 18637 12358 18 similar similar JJ 18637 12358 19 list list NN 18637 12358 20 . . . 18637 12359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12359 2 289 289 CD 18637 12359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12359 4 321 321 CD 18637 12359 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12359 6 649 649 CD 18637 12359 7 , , , 18637 12359 8 665 665 CD 18637 12359 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12359 10 1944 1944 CD 18637 12359 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12359 12 . . . 18637 12360 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12360 2 290 290 CD 18637 12360 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12360 4 295 295 CD 18637 12360 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12360 6 45 45 CD 18637 12360 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12360 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 12360 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12360 10 . . . 18637 12361 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12361 2 291 291 CD 18637 12361 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12361 4 321 321 CD 18637 12361 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12361 6 649 649 CD 18637 12361 7 , , , 18637 12361 8 669 669 CD 18637 12361 9 . . . 18637 12362 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12362 2 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 12362 3 in in IN 18637 12362 4 a a DT 18637 12362 5 dissent dissent NN 18637 12362 6 , , , 18637 12362 7 in in IN 18637 12362 8 which which WDT 18637 12362 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12362 10 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 12362 11 joined join VBD 18637 12362 12 , , , 18637 12362 13 also also RB 18637 12362 14 protested protest VBN 18637 12362 15 against against IN 18637 12362 16 overruling overrule VBG 18637 12362 17 " " `` 18637 12362 18 earlier early RBR 18637 12362 19 considered consider VBN 18637 12362 20 opinions opinion NNS 18637 12362 21 " " '' 18637 12362 22 in in IN 18637 12362 23 Mahnich Mahnich NNP 18637 12362 24 _ _ NNP 18637 12362 25 v. v. IN 18637 12362 26 _ _ NNP 18637 12362 27 Southern Southern NNP 18637 12362 28 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 12362 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12362 30 , , , 18637 12362 31 321 321 CD 18637 12362 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12362 33 96 96 CD 18637 12362 34 , , , 18637 12362 35 112 112 CD 18637 12362 36 - - SYM 18637 12362 37 113 113 CD 18637 12362 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12362 39 1944 1944 CD 18637 12362 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12362 41 . . . 18637 12363 1 More more RBR 18637 12363 2 recently recently RB 18637 12363 3 in in IN 18637 12363 4 United United NNP 18637 12363 5 States States NNP 18637 12363 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12363 7 v. v. IN 18637 12363 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12363 9 Rabinowitz Rabinowitz NNP 18637 12363 10 , , , 18637 12363 11 339 339 CD 18637 12363 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12363 13 56 56 CD 18637 12363 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12363 15 1950 1950 CD 18637 12363 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12363 17 , , , 18637 12363 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12363 19 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 12363 20 has have VBZ 18637 12363 21 protested protest VBN 18637 12363 22 in in IN 18637 12363 23 a a DT 18637 12363 24 dissent dissent NN 18637 12363 25 against against IN 18637 12363 26 reversals reversal NNS 18637 12363 27 of of IN 18637 12363 28 earlier early JJR 18637 12363 29 decisions decision NNS 18637 12363 30 immediately immediately RB 18637 12363 31 following follow VBG 18637 12363 32 changes change NNS 18637 12363 33 of of IN 18637 12363 34 the the DT 18637 12363 35 court court NN 18637 12363 36 's 's POS 18637 12363 37 membership membership NN 18637 12363 38 . . . 18637 12364 1 " " `` 18637 12364 2 Especially especially RB 18637 12364 3 ought ought MD 18637 12364 4 the the DT 18637 12364 5 Court Court NNP 18637 12364 6 not not RB 18637 12364 7 reenforce reenforce VB 18637 12364 8 needlessly needlessly RB 18637 12364 9 the the DT 18637 12364 10 instabilities instability NNS 18637 12364 11 of of IN 18637 12364 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12364 13 day day NN 18637 12364 14 by by IN 18637 12364 15 giving give VBG 18637 12364 16 fair fair JJ 18637 12364 17 ground ground NN 18637 12364 18 for for IN 18637 12364 19 the the DT 18637 12364 20 belief belief NN 18637 12364 21 that that IN 18637 12364 22 Law Law NNP 18637 12364 23 is be VBZ 18637 12364 24 the the DT 18637 12364 25 expression expression NN 18637 12364 26 of of IN 18637 12364 27 chance chance NN 18637 12364 28 -- -- : 18637 12364 29 for for IN 18637 12364 30 instance instance NN 18637 12364 31 , , , 18637 12364 32 of of IN 18637 12364 33 unexpected unexpected JJ 18637 12364 34 changes change NNS 18637 12364 35 in in IN 18637 12364 36 the the DT 18637 12364 37 Court Court NNP 18637 12364 38 's 's POS 18637 12364 39 composition composition NN 18637 12364 40 and and CC 18637 12364 41 the the DT 18637 12364 42 contingencies contingency NNS 18637 12364 43 in in IN 18637 12364 44 the the DT 18637 12364 45 choice choice NN 18637 12364 46 of of IN 18637 12364 47 successors successor NNS 18637 12364 48 . . . 18637 12364 49 " " '' 18637 12365 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12365 2 . . . 18637 12366 1 80 80 CD 18637 12366 2 . . . 18637 12367 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12367 2 292 292 CD 18637 12367 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12367 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12367 5 See See NNP 18637 12367 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12367 7 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 12367 8 , , , 18637 12367 9 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 12367 10 Review Review NNP 18637 12367 11 in in IN 18637 12367 12 Action Action NNP 18637 12367 13 , , , 18637 12367 14 74 74 CD 18637 12367 15 University University NNP 18637 12367 16 of of IN 18637 12367 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 12367 18 Law Law NNP 18637 12367 19 Review Review NNP 18637 12367 20 639 639 CD 18637 12367 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12367 22 1926 1926 CD 18637 12367 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12367 24 . . . 18637 12368 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12368 2 293 293 CD 18637 12368 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12368 4 Levering Levering NNP 18637 12368 5 & & CC 18637 12368 6 Garrigues Garrigues NNP 18637 12368 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12368 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12368 9 v. v. IN 18637 12368 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12368 11 Morrin Morrin NNP 18637 12368 12 , , , 18637 12368 13 289 289 CD 18637 12368 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12368 15 103 103 CD 18637 12368 16 , , , 18637 12368 17 105 105 CD 18637 12368 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12368 19 1933 1933 CD 18637 12368 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12368 21 , , , 18637 12368 22 citing cite VBG 18637 12368 23 Mosher Mosher NNP 18637 12368 24 _ _ NNP 18637 12368 25 v. v. IN 18637 12368 26 _ _ NNP 18637 12368 27 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 18637 12368 28 , , , 18637 12368 29 287 287 CD 18637 12368 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12368 31 29 29 CD 18637 12368 32 , , , 18637 12368 33 30 30 CD 18637 12368 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12368 35 1932 1932 CD 18637 12368 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12368 37 . . . 18637 12369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12369 2 294 294 CD 18637 12369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12369 4 Levering Levering NNP 18637 12369 5 & & CC 18637 12369 6 Garrigues Garrigues NNP 18637 12369 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12369 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12369 9 v. v. IN 18637 12369 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12369 11 Morrin Morrin NNP 18637 12369 12 , , , 18637 12369 13 289 289 CD 18637 12369 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12369 15 103 103 CD 18637 12369 16 , , , 18637 12369 17 105 105 CD 18637 12369 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12369 19 1933 1933 CD 18637 12369 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12369 21 . . . 18637 12370 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12370 2 See See NNP 18637 12370 3 also also RB 18637 12370 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12370 5 Binderup Binderup NNP 18637 12370 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12370 7 v. v. IN 18637 12370 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12370 9 Pathe Pathe NNP 18637 12370 10 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 12370 11 , , , 18637 12370 12 263 263 CD 18637 12370 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12370 14 291 291 CD 18637 12370 15 , , , 18637 12370 16 305 305 CD 18637 12370 17 - - SYM 18637 12370 18 308 308 CD 18637 12370 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12370 20 1923 1923 CD 18637 12370 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12370 22 ; ; : 18637 12370 23 South South NNP 18637 12370 24 Covington Covington NNP 18637 12370 25 & & CC 18637 12370 26 C. C. NNP 18637 12370 27 St. St. NNP 18637 12370 28 Ry Ry NNP 18637 12370 29 . . . 18637 12371 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12371 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12371 3 v. v. IN 18637 12371 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12371 5 Newport Newport NNP 18637 12371 6 , , , 18637 12371 7 259 259 CD 18637 12371 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12371 9 97 97 CD 18637 12371 10 , , , 18637 12371 11 99 99 CD 18637 12371 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12371 13 1922 1922 CD 18637 12371 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12371 15 ; ; : 18637 12371 16 Hull Hull NNP 18637 12371 17 _ _ NNP 18637 12371 18 v. v. IN 18637 12371 19 _ _ NNP 18637 12371 20 Burr Burr NNP 18637 12371 21 , , , 18637 12371 22 234 234 CD 18637 12371 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12371 24 712 712 CD 18637 12371 25 , , , 18637 12371 26 720 720 CD 18637 12371 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12371 28 1914 1914 CD 18637 12371 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12371 30 ; ; : 18637 12371 31 The the DT 18637 12371 32 Fair Fair NNP 18637 12371 33 _ _ NNP 18637 12371 34 v. v. IN 18637 12371 35 _ _ NNP 18637 12371 36 Kohler Kohler NNP 18637 12371 37 Die Die NNP 18637 12371 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12371 39 , , , 18637 12371 40 228 228 CD 18637 12371 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12371 42 22 22 CD 18637 12371 43 , , , 18637 12371 44 25 25 CD 18637 12371 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12371 46 1913 1913 CD 18637 12371 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12371 48 ; ; : 18637 12371 49 Montana Montana NNP 18637 12371 50 Catholic Catholic NNP 18637 12371 51 Missions Missions NNPS 18637 12371 52 _ _ NNP 18637 12371 53 v. v. IN 18637 12371 54 _ _ NNP 18637 12371 55 Missoula Missoula NNP 18637 12371 56 County County NNP 18637 12371 57 , , , 18637 12371 58 200 200 CD 18637 12371 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12371 60 118 118 CD 18637 12371 61 , , , 18637 12371 62 130 130 CD 18637 12371 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12371 64 1906 1906 CD 18637 12371 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12371 66 ; ; : 18637 12371 67 Western Western NNP 18637 12371 68 Union Union NNP 18637 12371 69 Tel Tel NNP 18637 12371 70 . . . 18637 12372 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12372 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12372 3 v. v. IN 18637 12372 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12372 5 Ann Ann NNP 18637 12372 6 Arbor Arbor NNP 18637 12372 7 R. R. NNP 18637 12372 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12372 9 , , , 18637 12372 10 178 178 CD 18637 12372 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12372 12 239 239 CD 18637 12372 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12372 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 12372 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12372 16 . . . 18637 12373 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12373 2 295 295 CD 18637 12373 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12373 4 Newburyport Newburyport NNP 18637 12373 5 Water Water NNP 18637 12373 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12373 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12373 8 v. v. IN 18637 12373 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12373 10 Newburyport Newburyport NNP 18637 12373 11 , , , 18637 12373 12 193 193 CD 18637 12373 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12373 14 561 561 CD 18637 12373 15 , , , 18637 12373 16 576 576 CD 18637 12373 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12373 18 1904 1904 CD 18637 12373 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12373 20 . . . 18637 12374 1 For for IN 18637 12374 2 these these DT 18637 12374 3 issues issue NNS 18637 12374 4 , , , 18637 12374 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12374 6 see see VBP 18637 12374 7 also also RB 18637 12374 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12374 9 Bell Bell NNP 18637 12374 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12374 11 v. v. IN 18637 12374 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12374 13 Hood Hood NNP 18637 12374 14 , , , 18637 12374 15 327 327 CD 18637 12374 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12374 17 678 678 CD 18637 12374 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12374 19 1946 1946 CD 18637 12374 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12374 21 . . . 18637 12375 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12375 2 296 296 CD 18637 12375 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12375 4 Levering Levering NNP 18637 12375 5 & & CC 18637 12375 6 Garrigues Garrigues NNP 18637 12375 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12375 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12375 9 v. v. IN 18637 12375 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12375 11 Morrin Morrin NNP 18637 12375 12 , , , 18637 12375 13 289 289 CD 18637 12375 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12375 15 103 103 CD 18637 12375 16 , , , 18637 12375 17 105 105 CD 18637 12375 18 - - SYM 18637 12375 19 106 106 CD 18637 12375 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12375 21 1933 1933 CD 18637 12375 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12375 23 . . . 18637 12376 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12376 2 297 297 CD 18637 12376 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12376 4 299 299 CD 18637 12376 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12376 6 109 109 CD 18637 12376 7 , , , 18637 12376 8 112 112 CD 18637 12376 9 - - SYM 18637 12376 10 113 113 CD 18637 12376 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12376 12 1936 1936 CD 18637 12376 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12376 14 . . . 18637 12377 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12377 2 298 298 CD 18637 12377 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12377 4 Whether whether IN 18637 12377 5 the the DT 18637 12377 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 12377 7 that that IN 18637 12377 8 the the DT 18637 12377 9 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 12377 10 must must MD 18637 12377 11 allege allege VB 18637 12377 12 the the DT 18637 12377 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 12377 14 question question NN 18637 12377 15 to to TO 18637 12377 16 make make VB 18637 12377 17 the the DT 18637 12377 18 case case NN 18637 12377 19 one one CD 18637 12377 20 arising arise VBG 18637 12377 21 under under IN 18637 12377 22 the the DT 18637 12377 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12377 24 rests rest NNS 18637 12377 25 on on IN 18637 12377 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 12377 27 or or CC 18637 12377 28 statutory statutory JJ 18637 12377 29 grounds ground NNS 18637 12377 30 is be VBZ 18637 12377 31 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 12377 32 . . . 18637 12378 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12378 2 See See NNP 18637 12378 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12378 4 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 12378 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12378 6 v. v. IN 18637 12378 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12378 8 Union Union NNP 18637 12378 9 and and CC 18637 12378 10 Planters Planters NNPS 18637 12378 11 ' ' POS 18637 12378 12 Bank Bank NNP 18637 12378 13 , , , 18637 12378 14 152 152 CD 18637 12378 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12378 16 454 454 CD 18637 12378 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12378 18 1894 1894 CD 18637 12378 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12378 20 ; ; : 18637 12378 21 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 12378 22 Short Short NNP 18637 12378 23 Line Line NNP 18637 12378 24 and and CC 18637 12378 25 Utah Utah NNP 18637 12378 26 N. N. NNP 18637 12378 27 Ry Ry NNP 18637 12378 28 . . . 18637 12379 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12379 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12379 3 v. v. IN 18637 12379 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12379 5 Skottowe Skottowe NNP 18637 12379 6 , , , 18637 12379 7 162 162 CD 18637 12379 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12379 9 490 490 CD 18637 12379 10 , , , 18637 12379 11 492 492 CD 18637 12379 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12379 13 1896 1896 CD 18637 12379 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12379 15 ; ; : 18637 12379 16 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 12379 17 , , , 18637 12379 18 H. H. NNP 18637 12379 19 & & CC 18637 12379 20 S.A. S.A. NNP 18637 12379 21 Ry Ry NNP 18637 12379 22 . . . 18637 12380 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12380 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12380 3 v. v. IN 18637 12380 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12380 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 12380 6 , , , 18637 12380 7 170 170 CD 18637 12380 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12380 9 226 226 CD 18637 12380 10 , , , 18637 12380 11 236 236 CD 18637 12380 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12380 13 1898 1898 CD 18637 12380 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12380 15 ; ; : 18637 12380 16 Sawyer Sawyer NNP 18637 12380 17 _ _ NNP 18637 12380 18 v. v. IN 18637 12380 19 _ _ NNP 18637 12380 20 Kochersperger Kochersperger NNP 18637 12380 21 , , , 18637 12380 22 170 170 CD 18637 12380 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12380 24 303 303 CD 18637 12380 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12380 26 1898 1898 CD 18637 12380 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12380 28 ; ; : 18637 12380 29 Board Board NNP 18637 12380 30 of of IN 18637 12380 31 Councilmen Councilmen NNP 18637 12380 32 of of IN 18637 12380 33 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 18637 12380 34 _ _ NNP 18637 12380 35 v. v. IN 18637 12380 36 _ _ NNP 18637 12380 37 State State NNP 18637 12380 38 National National NNP 18637 12380 39 Bank Bank NNP 18637 12380 40 , , , 18637 12380 41 184 184 CD 18637 12380 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12380 43 696 696 CD 18637 12380 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12380 45 1902 1902 CD 18637 12380 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12380 47 ; ; : 18637 12380 48 Boston Boston NNP 18637 12380 49 and and CC 18637 12380 50 Montana Montana NNP 18637 12380 51 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 12380 52 Copper Copper NNP 18637 12380 53 & & CC 18637 12380 54 Silver Silver NNP 18637 12380 55 Mining Mining NNP 18637 12380 56 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12380 57 _ _ NNP 18637 12380 58 v. v. IN 18637 12380 59 _ _ NNP 18637 12380 60 Montana Montana NNP 18637 12380 61 Ore Ore NNP 18637 12380 62 Purchasing Purchasing NNP 18637 12380 63 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12380 64 , , , 18637 12380 65 188 188 CD 18637 12380 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12380 67 632 632 CD 18637 12380 68 , , , 18637 12380 69 639 639 CD 18637 12380 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12380 71 1903 1903 CD 18637 12380 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12380 73 . . . 18637 12381 1 Some some DT 18637 12381 2 of of IN 18637 12381 3 these these DT 18637 12381 4 cases case NNS 18637 12381 5 apply apply VBP 18637 12381 6 to to IN 18637 12381 7 the the DT 18637 12381 8 removal removal NN 18637 12381 9 of of IN 18637 12381 10 cases case NNS 18637 12381 11 from from IN 18637 12381 12 State State NNP 18637 12381 13 courts court NNS 18637 12381 14 where where WRB 18637 12381 15 the the DT 18637 12381 16 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 12381 17 does do VBZ 18637 12381 18 not not RB 18637 12381 19 aver aver VB 18637 12381 20 a a DT 18637 12381 21 federal federal JJ 18637 12381 22 question question NN 18637 12381 23 . . . 18637 12382 1 On on IN 18637 12382 2 this this DT 18637 12382 3 point point NN 18637 12382 4 note note VB 18637 12382 5 the the DT 18637 12382 6 following follow VBG 18637 12382 7 statement statement NN 18637 12382 8 of of IN 18637 12382 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 12382 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12382 11 Fuller Fuller NNP 18637 12382 12 in in IN 18637 12382 13 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 12382 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12382 15 v. v. IN 18637 12382 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12382 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 12382 18 & & CC 18637 12382 19 T.C. T.C. NNP 18637 12383 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12383 2 & & CC 18637 12383 3 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 12383 4 , , , 18637 12383 5 183 183 CD 18637 12383 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12383 7 185 185 CD 18637 12383 8 , , , 18637 12383 9 188 188 CD 18637 12383 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12383 11 1901 1901 CD 18637 12383 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12383 13 : : : 18637 12383 14 " " `` 18637 12383 15 Hence hence RB 18637 12383 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12383 17 has have VBZ 18637 12383 18 been be VBN 18637 12383 19 settled settle VBN 18637 12383 20 that that IN 18637 12383 21 a a DT 18637 12383 22 case case NN 18637 12383 23 can can MD 18637 12383 24 not not RB 18637 12383 25 be be VB 18637 12383 26 removed remove VBN 18637 12383 27 from from IN 18637 12383 28 a a DT 18637 12383 29 State State NNP 18637 12383 30 court court NN 18637 12383 31 into into IN 18637 12383 32 the the DT 18637 12383 33 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 12383 34 Court Court NNP 18637 12383 35 of of IN 18637 12383 36 the the DT 18637 12383 37 United United NNP 18637 12383 38 States States NNP 18637 12383 39 on on IN 18637 12383 40 the the DT 18637 12383 41 sole sole JJ 18637 12383 42 ground ground NN 18637 12383 43 that that IN 18637 12383 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12383 45 is be VBZ 18637 12383 46 one one CD 18637 12383 47 arising arise VBG 18637 12383 48 under under IN 18637 12383 49 the the DT 18637 12383 50 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12383 51 , , , 18637 12383 52 laws law NNS 18637 12383 53 or or CC 18637 12383 54 treaties treaty NNS 18637 12383 55 of of IN 18637 12383 56 the the DT 18637 12383 57 United United NNP 18637 12383 58 States States NNP 18637 12383 59 , , , 18637 12383 60 unless unless IN 18637 12383 61 that that DT 18637 12383 62 appears appear VBZ 18637 12383 63 by by IN 18637 12383 64 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 12383 65 's 's POS 18637 12383 66 statement statement NN 18637 12383 67 of of IN 18637 12383 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12383 69 own own JJ 18637 12383 70 claim claim NN 18637 12383 71 ; ; : 18637 12383 72 and and CC 18637 12383 73 if if IN 18637 12383 74 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12383 75 does do VBZ 18637 12383 76 not not RB 18637 12383 77 so so RB 18637 12383 78 appear appear VB 18637 12383 79 , , , 18637 12383 80 the the DT 18637 12383 81 want want NN 18637 12383 82 of of IN 18637 12383 83 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12383 84 can can MD 18637 12383 85 not not RB 18637 12383 86 be be VB 18637 12383 87 supplied supply VBN 18637 12383 88 by by IN 18637 12383 89 any any DT 18637 12383 90 statement statement NN 18637 12383 91 of of IN 18637 12383 92 the the DT 18637 12383 93 petition petition NN 18637 12383 94 for for IN 18637 12383 95 removal removal NN 18637 12383 96 or or CC 18637 12383 97 in in IN 18637 12383 98 the the DT 18637 12383 99 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 12383 100 pleadings pleading NNS 18637 12383 101 . . . 18637 12384 1 And and CC 18637 12384 2 moreover moreover RB 18637 12384 3 that that DT 18637 12384 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12384 5 is be VBZ 18637 12384 6 not not RB 18637 12384 7 conferred confer VBN 18637 12384 8 by by IN 18637 12384 9 allegations allegation NNS 18637 12384 10 that that IN 18637 12384 11 defendant defendant NN 18637 12384 12 intends intend VBZ 18637 12384 13 to to TO 18637 12384 14 assert assert VB 18637 12384 15 a a DT 18637 12384 16 defence defence NN 18637 12384 17 based base VBN 18637 12384 18 on on IN 18637 12384 19 the the DT 18637 12384 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12384 21 or or CC 18637 12384 22 a a DT 18637 12384 23 law law NN 18637 12384 24 or or CC 18637 12384 25 treaty treaty NN 18637 12384 26 of of IN 18637 12384 27 the the DT 18637 12384 28 United United NNP 18637 12384 29 States States NNP 18637 12384 30 , , , 18637 12384 31 or or CC 18637 12384 32 under under IN 18637 12384 33 statutes statute NNS 18637 12384 34 of of IN 18637 12384 35 the the DT 18637 12384 36 United United NNP 18637 12384 37 States States NNP 18637 12384 38 , , , 18637 12384 39 or or CC 18637 12384 40 of of IN 18637 12384 41 a a DT 18637 12384 42 State State NNP 18637 12384 43 , , , 18637 12384 44 in in IN 18637 12384 45 conflict conflict NN 18637 12384 46 with with IN 18637 12384 47 the the DT 18637 12384 48 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12384 49 . . . 18637 12384 50 " " '' 18637 12385 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12385 2 299 299 CD 18637 12385 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12385 4 5 5 CD 18637 12385 5 Cr cr NN 18637 12385 6 . . . 18637 12386 1 61 61 CD 18637 12386 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12386 3 1809 1809 CD 18637 12386 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12386 5 . . . 18637 12387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12387 2 300 300 CD 18637 12387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12387 4 9 9 CD 18637 12387 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12387 6 . . . 18637 12388 1 738 738 CD 18637 12388 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12388 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 12388 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12388 5 . . . 18637 12389 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12389 2 301 301 CD 18637 12389 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12389 4 115 115 CD 18637 12389 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12389 6 1 1 CD 18637 12389 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12389 8 1885 1885 CD 18637 12389 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12389 10 . . . 18637 12390 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12390 2 302 302 CD 18637 12390 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12390 4 22 22 CD 18637 12390 5 Stat stat NN 18637 12390 6 . . . 18637 12391 1 162 162 CD 18637 12391 2 , , , 18637 12391 3 § § NNP 18637 12391 4 4 4 CD 18637 12391 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12391 6 1882 1882 CD 18637 12391 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12391 8 . . . 18637 12392 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12392 2 303 303 CD 18637 12392 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12392 4 38 38 CD 18637 12392 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12392 6 . . . 18637 12393 1 803 803 CD 18637 12393 2 , , , 18637 12393 3 § § NNP 18637 12393 4 5 5 CD 18637 12393 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12393 6 1915 1915 CD 18637 12393 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12393 8 . . . 18637 12394 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12394 2 304 304 CD 18637 12394 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12394 4 43 43 CD 18637 12394 5 Stat stat NN 18637 12394 6 . . . 18637 12395 1 936 936 CD 18637 12395 2 , , , 18637 12395 3 941 941 CD 18637 12395 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12395 5 1925 1925 CD 18637 12395 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12395 7 ; ; : 18637 12395 8 28 28 CD 18637 12395 9 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 12396 1 § § NNP 18637 12396 2 1349 1349 CD 18637 12396 3 . . . 18637 12397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12397 2 305 305 CD 18637 12397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12397 4 3 3 CD 18637 12397 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12397 6 . . . 18637 12398 1 195 195 CD 18637 12398 2 , , , 18637 12398 3 198 198 CD 18637 12398 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12398 5 1815 1815 CD 18637 12398 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12398 7 . . . 18637 12399 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12399 2 306 306 CD 18637 12399 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12399 4 4 4 CD 18637 12399 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12399 6 . . . 18637 12400 1 632 632 CD 18637 12400 2 , , , 18637 12400 3 633 633 CD 18637 12400 4 , , , 18637 12400 5 § § NNP 18637 12400 6 3 3 CD 18637 12400 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12400 8 1833 1833 CD 18637 12400 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12400 10 . . . 18637 12401 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12401 2 307 307 CD 18637 12401 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12401 4 12 12 CD 18637 12401 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12401 6 . . . 18637 12402 1 755 755 CD 18637 12402 2 , , , 18637 12402 3 756 756 CD 18637 12402 4 , , , 18637 12402 5 § § NNP 18637 12402 6 5 5 CD 18637 12402 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12402 8 1863 1863 CD 18637 12402 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12402 10 . . . 18637 12403 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12403 2 308 308 CD 18637 12403 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12403 4 28 28 CD 18637 12403 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 12404 1 § § NNP 18637 12404 2 1442 1442 CD 18637 12404 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12404 4 a a LS 18637 12404 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12404 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12404 7 1 1 CD 18637 12404 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12404 9 . . . 18637 12405 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12405 2 309 309 CD 18637 12405 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12405 4 100 100 CD 18637 12405 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12405 6 257 257 CD 18637 12405 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12405 8 1880 1880 CD 18637 12405 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12405 10 . . . 18637 12406 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12406 2 310 310 CD 18637 12406 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12406 4 1 1 CD 18637 12406 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12406 6 . . . 18637 12407 1 304 304 CD 18637 12407 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12407 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 12407 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12407 5 . . . 18637 12408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12408 2 311 311 CD 18637 12408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12408 4 6 6 CD 18637 12408 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12408 6 . . . 18637 12409 1 264 264 CD 18637 12409 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12409 3 1821 1821 CD 18637 12409 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12409 5 . . . 18637 12410 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12410 2 312 312 CD 18637 12410 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12410 4 100 100 CD 18637 12410 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12410 6 257 257 CD 18637 12410 7 , , , 18637 12410 8 264 264 CD 18637 12410 9 . . . 18637 12411 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12411 2 See See NNP 18637 12411 3 also also RB 18637 12411 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12411 5 The the DT 18637 12411 6 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 12411 7 of of IN 18637 12411 8 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 12411 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12411 10 v. v. IN 18637 12411 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12411 12 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 12411 13 , , , 18637 12411 14 6 6 CD 18637 12411 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12411 16 . . . 18637 12412 1 247 247 CD 18637 12412 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12412 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 12412 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12412 5 . . . 18637 12413 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12413 2 313 313 CD 18637 12413 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12413 4 Lovell Lovell NNP 18637 12413 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12413 6 v. v. IN 18637 12413 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12413 8 City City NNP 18637 12413 9 of of IN 18637 12413 10 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 12413 11 , , , 18637 12413 12 303 303 CD 18637 12413 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12413 14 444 444 CD 18637 12413 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12413 16 1938 1938 CD 18637 12413 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12413 18 . . . 18637 12414 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12414 2 314 314 CD 18637 12414 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12414 4 Stoll Stoll NNP 18637 12414 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12414 6 v. v. IN 18637 12414 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12414 8 Gottlieb Gottlieb NNP 18637 12414 9 , , , 18637 12414 10 305 305 CD 18637 12414 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12414 12 165 165 CD 18637 12414 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12414 14 1938 1938 CD 18637 12414 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12414 16 . . . 18637 12415 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12415 2 315 315 CD 18637 12415 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12415 4 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 12415 5 ex ex FW 18637 12415 6 rel rel NNP 18637 12415 7 . . . 18637 12416 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 12416 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12416 3 v. v. IN 18637 12416 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12416 5 Brand Brand NNP 18637 12416 6 , , , 18637 12416 7 303 303 CD 18637 12416 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12416 9 95 95 CD 18637 12416 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12416 11 1938 1938 CD 18637 12416 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12416 13 . . . 18637 12417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12417 2 316 316 CD 18637 12417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12417 4 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 18637 12417 5 Bell Bell NNP 18637 12417 6 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 12417 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12417 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12417 9 v. v. IN 18637 12417 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12417 11 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 12417 12 , , , 18637 12417 13 303 303 CD 18637 12417 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12417 15 206 206 CD 18637 12417 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12417 17 1938 1938 CD 18637 12417 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12417 19 . . . 18637 12418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12418 2 317 317 CD 18637 12418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12418 4 Adam Adam NNP 18637 12418 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12418 6 v. v. IN 18637 12418 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12418 8 Saenger Saenger NNP 18637 12418 9 , , , 18637 12418 10 303 303 CD 18637 12418 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12418 12 59 59 CD 18637 12418 13 , , , 18637 12418 14 164 164 CD 18637 12418 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12418 16 1938 1938 CD 18637 12418 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12418 18 . . . 18637 12419 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12419 2 318 318 CD 18637 12419 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12419 4 United United NNP 18637 12419 5 Gas Gas NNP 18637 12419 6 Public Public NNP 18637 12419 7 Service Service NNP 18637 12419 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12419 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12419 10 v. v. IN 18637 12419 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12419 12 Texas Texas NNP 18637 12419 13 , , , 18637 12419 14 303 303 CD 18637 12419 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12419 16 123 123 CD 18637 12419 17 , , , 18637 12419 18 143 143 CD 18637 12419 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12419 20 1938 1938 CD 18637 12419 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12419 22 . . . 18637 12420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12420 2 319 319 CD 18637 12420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12420 4 279 279 CD 18637 12420 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12420 6 159 159 CD 18637 12420 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12420 8 1929 1929 CD 18637 12420 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12420 10 . . . 18637 12421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12421 2 320 320 CD 18637 12421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12421 4 Lane Lane NNP 18637 12421 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12421 6 v. v. IN 18637 12421 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12421 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 12421 9 , , , 18637 12421 10 307 307 CD 18637 12421 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12421 12 268 268 CD 18637 12421 13 , , , 18637 12421 14 274 274 CD 18637 12421 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12421 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 12421 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12421 18 . . . 18637 12422 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 12422 2 is be VBZ 18637 12422 3 fairly fairly RB 18637 12422 4 obvious obvious JJ 18637 12422 5 , , , 18637 12422 6 of of IN 18637 12422 7 course course NN 18637 12422 8 , , , 18637 12422 9 that that IN 18637 12422 10 whether whether IN 18637 12422 11 State State NNP 18637 12422 12 courts court NNS 18637 12422 13 have have VBP 18637 12422 14 exceeded exceed VBN 18637 12422 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12422 16 powers power NNS 18637 12422 17 under under IN 18637 12422 18 the the DT 18637 12422 19 State State NNP 18637 12422 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12422 21 is be VBZ 18637 12422 22 not not RB 18637 12422 23 a a DT 18637 12422 24 federal federal JJ 18637 12422 25 question question NN 18637 12422 26 . . . 18637 12423 1 This this DT 18637 12423 2 rule rule NN 18637 12423 3 was be VBD 18637 12423 4 applied apply VBN 18637 12423 5 in in IN 18637 12423 6 Schuylkill Schuylkill NNP 18637 12423 7 Trust Trust NNP 18637 12423 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12423 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12423 10 v. v. IN 18637 12423 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12423 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 12423 13 , , , 18637 12423 14 302 302 CD 18637 12423 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12423 16 506 506 CD 18637 12423 17 , , , 18637 12423 18 512 512 CD 18637 12423 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12423 20 1938 1938 CD 18637 12423 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12423 22 , , , 18637 12423 23 where where WRB 18637 12423 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12423 25 was be VBD 18637 12423 26 contended contend VBN 18637 12423 27 that that IN 18637 12423 28 instead instead RB 18637 12423 29 of of IN 18637 12423 30 construing construe VBG 18637 12423 31 a a DT 18637 12423 32 State State NNP 18637 12423 33 statute statute NN 18637 12423 34 , , , 18637 12423 35 the the DT 18637 12423 36 courts court NNS 18637 12423 37 had have VBD 18637 12423 38 actually actually RB 18637 12423 39 amended amend VBN 18637 12423 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12423 41 by by IN 18637 12423 42 a a DT 18637 12423 43 species species NN 18637 12423 44 of of IN 18637 12423 45 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12423 46 legislation legislation NN 18637 12423 47 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 12423 48 by by IN 18637 12423 49 the the DT 18637 12423 50 State State NNP 18637 12423 51 constitution constitution NN 18637 12423 52 . . . 18637 12424 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12424 2 321 321 CD 18637 12424 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12424 4 United United NNP 18637 12424 5 States States NNP 18637 12424 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12424 7 v. v. IN 18637 12424 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12424 9 Ravara Ravara NNP 18637 12424 10 , , , 18637 12424 11 2 2 CD 18637 12424 12 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12424 13 . . . 18637 12425 1 297 297 CD 18637 12425 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12425 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 12425 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12425 5 . . . 18637 12426 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12426 2 322 322 CD 18637 12426 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12426 4 Börs Börs NNP 18637 12426 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12426 6 v. v. IN 18637 12426 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12426 8 Preston Preston NNP 18637 12426 9 , , , 18637 12426 10 111 111 CD 18637 12426 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12426 12 252 252 CD 18637 12426 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12426 14 1884 1884 CD 18637 12426 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12426 16 . . . 18637 12427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12427 2 323 323 NNP 18637 12427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12427 4 Ames Ames NNP 18637 12427 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12427 6 v. v. IN 18637 12427 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12427 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 12427 9 ex ex NNP 18637 12427 10 rel rel NNP 18637 12427 11 . . . 18637 12428 1 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 12428 2 , , , 18637 12428 3 111 111 CD 18637 12428 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12428 5 449 449 CD 18637 12428 6 , , , 18637 12428 7 469 469 CD 18637 12428 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12428 9 1884 1884 CD 18637 12428 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12428 11 . . . 18637 12429 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12429 2 324 324 CD 18637 12429 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12429 4 280 280 CD 18637 12429 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12429 6 379 379 CD 18637 12429 7 , , , 18637 12429 8 383 383 CD 18637 12429 9 - - SYM 18637 12429 10 384 384 CD 18637 12429 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12429 12 1930 1930 CD 18637 12429 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12429 14 . . . 18637 12430 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12430 2 325 325 CD 18637 12430 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12430 4 11 11 CD 18637 12430 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12430 6 . . . 18637 12431 1 467 467 CD 18637 12431 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12431 3 1826 1826 CD 18637 12431 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12431 5 . . . 18637 12432 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12432 2 326 326 CD 18637 12432 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12432 4 135 135 CD 18637 12432 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12432 6 403 403 CD 18637 12432 7 , , , 18637 12432 8 432 432 CD 18637 12432 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12432 10 1890 1890 CD 18637 12432 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12432 12 . . . 18637 12433 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12433 2 327 327 CD 18637 12433 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12433 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 12433 5 parte parte NN 18637 12433 6 Gruber Gruber NNP 18637 12433 7 , , , 18637 12433 8 269 269 CD 18637 12433 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12433 10 302 302 CD 18637 12433 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12433 12 1925 1925 CD 18637 12433 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12433 14 . . . 18637 12434 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12434 2 328 328 CD 18637 12434 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12434 4 1 1 CD 18637 12434 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12434 6 . . . 18637 12435 1 73 73 CD 18637 12435 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12435 3 1789 1789 CD 18637 12435 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12435 5 . . . 18637 12436 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12436 2 329 329 CD 18637 12436 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12436 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12436 5 See See NNP 18637 12436 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12436 7 W.W. W.W. NNP 18637 12436 8 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 12436 9 , , , 18637 12436 10 The the DT 18637 12436 11 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 12436 12 Law Law NNP 18637 12436 13 of of IN 18637 12436 14 the the DT 18637 12436 15 United United NNP 18637 12436 16 States States NNP 18637 12436 17 , , , 18637 12436 18 III III NNP 18637 12436 19 , , , 18637 12436 20 1339 1339 CD 18637 12436 21 , , , 18637 12436 22 1347 1347 CD 18637 12436 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12436 24 New New NNP 18637 12436 25 York York NNP 18637 12436 26 , , , 18637 12436 27 1929 1929 CD 18637 12436 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12436 29 . . . 18637 12437 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12437 2 330 330 CD 18637 12437 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12437 4 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 12437 5 , , , 18637 12437 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12437 7 op op NN 18637 12437 8 . . . 18637 12438 1 cit cit NNP 18637 12438 2 . . . 18637 12438 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12438 4 , , , 18637 12438 5 III III NNP 18637 12438 6 , , , 18637 12438 7 1339 1339 CD 18637 12438 8 . . . 18637 12439 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12439 2 331 331 CD 18637 12439 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12439 4 1 1 CD 18637 12439 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12439 6 . . . 18637 12440 1 73 73 CD 18637 12440 2 , , , 18637 12440 3 § § NNP 18637 12440 4 9 9 CD 18637 12440 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12440 6 1789 1789 CD 18637 12440 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12440 8 . . . 18637 12441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12441 2 332 332 CD 18637 12441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12441 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12441 5 Washington Washington NNP 18637 12441 6 in in IN 18637 12441 7 Davis Davis NNP 18637 12441 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12441 9 v. v. IN 18637 12441 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12441 11 Brig Brig NNP 18637 12441 12 Seneca Seneca NNP 18637 12441 13 , , , 18637 12441 14 21 21 CD 18637 12441 15 Fed Fed NNP 18637 12441 16 . . . 18637 12442 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 12442 2 . . . 18637 12443 1 No no UH 18637 12443 2 . . . 18637 12444 1 12,670 12,670 CD 18637 12444 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12444 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 12444 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12444 5 . . . 18637 12445 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12445 2 333 333 CD 18637 12445 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12445 4 The the DT 18637 12445 5 " " `` 18637 12445 6 Vengeance vengeance NN 18637 12445 7 , , , 18637 12445 8 " " '' 18637 12445 9 3 3 CD 18637 12445 10 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12445 11 . . . 18637 12446 1 297 297 CD 18637 12446 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12446 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 12446 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12446 5 ; ; : 18637 12446 6 The the DT 18637 12446 7 " " `` 18637 12446 8 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 12446 9 Sally Sally NNP 18637 12446 10 , , , 18637 12446 11 " " '' 18637 12446 12 2 2 CD 18637 12446 13 Cr cr NN 18637 12446 14 . . . 18637 12447 1 406 406 CD 18637 12447 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12447 3 1805 1805 CD 18637 12447 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12447 5 ; ; : 18637 12447 6 The the DT 18637 12447 7 " " `` 18637 12447 8 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 12447 9 Betsey Betsey NNP 18637 12447 10 , , , 18637 12447 11 " " `` 18637 12447 12 4 4 CD 18637 12447 13 Cr cr NN 18637 12447 14 . . . 18637 12448 1 443 443 CD 18637 12448 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12448 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 12448 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12448 5 ; ; : 18637 12448 6 The the DT 18637 12448 7 " " `` 18637 12448 8 Samuel Samuel NNP 18637 12448 9 , , , 18637 12448 10 " " '' 18637 12448 11 1 1 CD 18637 12448 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12448 13 . . . 18637 12449 1 9 9 CD 18637 12449 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12449 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 12449 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12449 5 ; ; : 18637 12449 6 The the DT 18637 12449 7 " " `` 18637 12449 8 Octavia Octavia NNP 18637 12449 9 , , , 18637 12449 10 " " '' 18637 12449 11 1 1 CD 18637 12449 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12449 13 . . . 18637 12450 1 20 20 CD 18637 12450 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12450 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 12450 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12450 5 . . . 18637 12451 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12451 2 334 334 CD 18637 12451 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12451 4 New New NNP 18637 12451 5 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 12451 6 Steam Steam NNP 18637 12451 7 Nav Nav NNP 18637 12451 8 . . . 18637 12452 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12452 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12452 3 v. v. IN 18637 12452 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12452 5 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 12452 6 ' ' POS 18637 12452 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 12452 8 , , , 18637 12452 9 6 6 CD 18637 12452 10 How how WRB 18637 12452 11 . . . 18637 12453 1 344 344 CD 18637 12453 2 , , , 18637 12453 3 386 386 CD 18637 12453 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12453 5 1848 1848 CD 18637 12453 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12453 7 . . . 18637 12454 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12454 2 335 335 CD 18637 12454 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12454 4 Waring Waring NNP 18637 12454 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12454 6 v. v. IN 18637 12454 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12454 8 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 12454 9 , , , 18637 12454 10 5 5 CD 18637 12454 11 How how WRB 18637 12454 12 . . . 18637 12455 1 441 441 CD 18637 12455 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12455 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 12455 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12455 5 ; ; : 18637 12455 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 12455 7 parte parte NN 18637 12455 8 Easton Easton NNP 18637 12455 9 , , , 18637 12455 10 95 95 CD 18637 12455 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12455 12 68 68 CD 18637 12455 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12455 14 1877 1877 CD 18637 12455 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12455 16 ; ; : 18637 12455 17 North North NNP 18637 12455 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 12455 19 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 12455 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12455 21 _ _ NNP 18637 12455 22 v. v. IN 18637 12455 23 _ _ NNP 18637 12455 24 Hall Hall NNP 18637 12455 25 Brothers Brothers NNP 18637 12455 26 M.R. M.R. NNP 18637 12456 1 & & CC 18637 12456 2 S. S. NNP 18637 12456 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12456 4 , , , 18637 12456 5 249 249 CD 18637 12456 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12456 7 119 119 CD 18637 12456 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12456 9 1919 1919 CD 18637 12456 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12456 11 ; ; : 18637 12456 12 Grant Grant NNP 18637 12456 13 Smith Smith NNP 18637 12456 14 - - HYPH 18637 12456 15 Porter Porter NNP 18637 12456 16 Ship Ship NNP 18637 12456 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12456 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12456 19 v. v. IN 18637 12456 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12456 21 Rohde Rohde NNP 18637 12456 22 , , , 18637 12456 23 257 257 CD 18637 12456 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12456 25 469 469 CD 18637 12456 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12456 27 1922 1922 CD 18637 12456 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12456 29 . . . 18637 12457 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12457 2 336 336 CD 18637 12457 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12457 4 Sheppard Sheppard NNP 18637 12457 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12457 6 v. v. IN 18637 12457 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12457 8 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 12457 9 , , , 18637 12457 10 5 5 CD 18637 12457 11 Pet pet NN 18637 12457 12 . . . 18637 12458 1 675 675 CD 18637 12458 2 , , , 18637 12458 3 710 710 CD 18637 12458 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12458 5 1831 1831 CD 18637 12458 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12458 7 . . . 18637 12459 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12459 2 337 337 CD 18637 12459 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12459 4 New New NNP 18637 12459 5 England England NNP 18637 12459 6 M. M. NNP 18637 12459 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 12459 8 . . . 18637 12460 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12460 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12460 3 v. v. IN 18637 12460 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12460 5 Dunham Dunham NNP 18637 12460 6 , , , 18637 12460 7 11 11 CD 18637 12460 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12460 9 . . . 18637 12461 1 1 1 CD 18637 12461 2 , , , 18637 12461 3 31 31 CD 18637 12461 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12461 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 12461 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12461 7 . . . 18637 12462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12462 2 338 338 CD 18637 12462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12462 4 Knapp knapp UH 18637 12462 5 , , , 18637 12462 6 Stout Stout NNP 18637 12462 7 & & CC 18637 12462 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12462 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12462 10 v. v. IN 18637 12462 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12462 12 McCaffrey McCaffrey NNP 18637 12462 13 , , , 18637 12462 14 177 177 CD 18637 12462 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12462 16 638 638 CD 18637 12462 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12462 18 1900 1900 CD 18637 12462 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12462 20 . . . 18637 12463 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12463 2 339 339 CD 18637 12463 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12463 4 Atlee Atlee NNP 18637 12463 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12463 6 v. v. IN 18637 12463 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12463 8 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 12463 9 Union Union NNP 18637 12463 10 P. P. NNP 18637 12463 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12463 12 , , , 18637 12463 13 21 21 CD 18637 12463 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12463 15 . . . 18637 12464 1 389 389 CD 18637 12464 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12464 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 12464 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12464 5 ; ; : 18637 12464 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 12464 7 parte parte NNP 18637 12464 8 McNiel McNiel NNP 18637 12464 9 , , , 18637 12464 10 13 13 CD 18637 12464 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12464 12 . . . 18637 12465 1 236 236 CD 18637 12465 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12465 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 12465 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12465 5 . . . 18637 12466 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12466 2 340 340 CD 18637 12466 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12466 4 O'Brien O'Brien NNP 18637 12466 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12466 6 v. v. IN 18637 12466 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12466 8 Miller Miller NNP 18637 12466 9 , , , 18637 12466 10 168 168 CD 18637 12466 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12466 12 287 287 CD 18637 12466 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12466 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 12466 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12466 16 ; ; : 18637 12466 17 The the DT 18637 12466 18 " " `` 18637 12466 19 Grapeshot Grapeshot NNP 18637 12466 20 " " '' 18637 12466 21 _ _ NNP 18637 12466 22 v. v. IN 18637 12466 23 _ _ NNP 18637 12466 24 Wallerstein Wallerstein NNP 18637 12466 25 , , , 18637 12466 26 9 9 CD 18637 12466 27 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12466 28 . . . 18637 12467 1 129 129 CD 18637 12467 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12467 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 12467 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12467 5 . . . 18637 12468 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12468 2 341 341 CD 18637 12468 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12468 4 New New NNP 18637 12468 5 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 12468 6 Dry Dry NNP 18637 12468 7 Dock Dock NNP 18637 12468 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12468 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12468 10 v. v. IN 18637 12468 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12468 12 Purdy Purdy NNP 18637 12468 13 , , , 18637 12468 14 258 258 CD 18637 12468 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12468 16 95 95 CD 18637 12468 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12468 18 1922 1922 CD 18637 12468 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12468 20 ; ; : 18637 12468 21 North North NNP 18637 12468 22 Pac Pac NNP 18637 12468 23 . . . 18637 12469 1 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 12469 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12469 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12469 4 v. v. IN 18637 12469 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12469 6 Hall Hall NNP 18637 12469 7 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 12469 8 M.R. M.R. NNP 18637 12470 1 & & CC 18637 12470 2 S. S. NNP 18637 12470 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12470 4 , , , 18637 12470 5 249 249 CD 18637 12470 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12470 7 119 119 CD 18637 12470 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12470 9 1919 1919 CD 18637 12470 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12470 11 ; ; : 18637 12470 12 The the DT 18637 12470 13 General General NNP 18637 12470 14 Smith Smith NNP 18637 12470 15 , , , 18637 12470 16 4 4 CD 18637 12470 17 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12470 18 . . . 18637 12471 1 438 438 CD 18637 12471 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12471 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 12471 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12471 5 . . . 18637 12472 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12472 2 342 342 CD 18637 12472 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12472 4 New New NNP 18637 12472 5 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 12472 6 Steam Steam NNP 18637 12472 7 Nav Nav NNP 18637 12472 8 . . . 18637 12473 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12473 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12473 3 v. v. IN 18637 12473 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12473 5 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 12473 6 ' ' POS 18637 12473 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 12473 8 , , , 18637 12473 9 6 6 CD 18637 12473 10 How how WRB 18637 12473 11 . . . 18637 12474 1 344 344 CD 18637 12474 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12474 3 1848 1848 CD 18637 12474 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12474 5 . . . 18637 12475 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12475 2 343 343 CD 18637 12475 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12475 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 12475 5 parte parte NN 18637 12475 6 Easton Easton NNP 18637 12475 7 , , , 18637 12475 8 95 95 CD 18637 12475 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12475 10 68 68 CD 18637 12475 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12475 12 1877 1877 CD 18637 12475 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12475 14 . . . 18637 12476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12476 2 344 344 CD 18637 12476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12476 4 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 12476 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12476 6 v. v. IN 18637 12476 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12476 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12476 9 , , , 18637 12476 10 3 3 CD 18637 12476 11 How how WRB 18637 12476 12 . . . 18637 12477 1 568 568 CD 18637 12477 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12477 3 1845 1845 CD 18637 12477 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12477 5 . . . 18637 12478 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12478 2 345 345 CD 18637 12478 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12478 4 Janney Janney NNP 18637 12478 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12478 6 v. v. IN 18637 12478 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12478 8 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 12478 9 Ins Ins NNP 18637 12478 10 . . . 18637 12479 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12479 2 , , , 18637 12479 3 10 10 CD 18637 12479 4 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12479 5 . . . 18637 12480 1 411 411 CD 18637 12480 2 , , , 18637 12480 3 412 412 CD 18637 12480 4 , , , 18637 12480 5 415 415 CD 18637 12480 6 , , , 18637 12480 7 418 418 CD 18637 12480 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12480 9 1825 1825 CD 18637 12480 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12480 11 , , , 18637 12480 12 cited cite VBN 18637 12480 13 by by IN 18637 12480 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12480 15 Story Story NNP 18637 12480 16 in in IN 18637 12480 17 The the DT 18637 12480 18 " " `` 18637 12480 19 Tilton Tilton NNP 18637 12480 20 , , , 18637 12480 21 " " '' 18637 12480 22 23 23 CD 18637 12480 23 Fed Fed NNP 18637 12480 24 . . . 18637 12481 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 12481 2 . . . 18637 12482 1 No no UH 18637 12482 2 . . . 18637 12483 1 14,054 14,054 CD 18637 12483 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12483 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 12483 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12483 5 . . . 18637 12484 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12484 2 346 346 CD 18637 12484 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12484 4 95 95 CD 18637 12484 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12484 6 68 68 CD 18637 12484 7 , , , 18637 12484 8 72 72 CD 18637 12484 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12484 10 1877 1877 CD 18637 12484 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12484 12 . . . 18637 12485 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12485 2 347 347 CD 18637 12485 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12485 4 The the DT 18637 12485 5 " " `` 18637 12485 6 Belfast Belfast NNP 18637 12485 7 " " '' 18637 12485 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12485 9 v. v. IN 18637 12485 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12485 11 Boon Boon NNP 18637 12485 12 , , , 18637 12485 13 7 7 CD 18637 12485 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12485 15 . . . 18637 12486 1 624 624 CD 18637 12486 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12486 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 12486 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12486 5 . . . 18637 12487 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12487 2 348 348 CD 18637 12487 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12487 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 12487 5 parte parte NN 18637 12487 6 Garnett Garnett NNP 18637 12487 7 , , , 18637 12487 8 141 141 CD 18637 12487 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12487 10 1 1 CD 18637 12487 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12487 12 1891 1891 CD 18637 12487 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12487 14 . . . 18637 12488 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12488 2 349 349 CD 18637 12488 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12488 4 The the DT 18637 12488 5 " " `` 18637 12488 6 City City NNP 18637 12488 7 of of IN 18637 12488 8 Panama Panama NNP 18637 12488 9 , , , 18637 12488 10 " " '' 18637 12488 11 101 101 CD 18637 12488 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12488 13 453 453 CD 18637 12488 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12488 15 1880 1880 CD 18637 12488 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12488 17 ; ; : 18637 12488 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12488 19 see see VB 18637 12488 20 also also RB 18637 12488 21 _ _ NNP 18637 12488 22 Kenward Kenward NNP 18637 12488 23 _ _ NNP 18637 12488 24 v. v. IN 18637 12488 25 _ _ NNP 18637 12488 26 " " `` 18637 12488 27 Admiral Admiral NNP 18637 12488 28 Peoples Peoples NNPS 18637 12488 29 , , , 18637 12488 30 " " '' 18637 12488 31 295 295 CD 18637 12488 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12488 33 649 649 CD 18637 12488 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12488 35 1935 1935 CD 18637 12488 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12488 37 ; ; : 18637 12488 38 The the DT 18637 12488 39 " " `` 18637 12488 40 Harrisburg Harrisburg NNP 18637 12488 41 , , , 18637 12488 42 " " '' 18637 12488 43 119 119 CD 18637 12488 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12488 45 199 199 CD 18637 12488 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12488 47 1886 1886 CD 18637 12488 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12488 49 . . . 18637 12489 1 Although although IN 18637 12489 2 a a DT 18637 12489 3 suit suit NN 18637 12489 4 for for IN 18637 12489 5 damages damage NNS 18637 12489 6 for for IN 18637 12489 7 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 12489 8 death death NN 18637 12489 9 will will MD 18637 12489 10 not not RB 18637 12489 11 lie lie VB 18637 12489 12 in in IN 18637 12489 13 the the DT 18637 12489 14 courts court NNS 18637 12489 15 of of IN 18637 12489 16 the the DT 18637 12489 17 United United NNP 18637 12489 18 States States NNP 18637 12489 19 under under IN 18637 12489 20 the the DT 18637 12489 21 general general JJ 18637 12489 22 maritime maritime JJ 18637 12489 23 law law NN 18637 12489 24 , , , 18637 12489 25 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 12489 26 courts court NNS 18637 12489 27 will will MD 18637 12489 28 enforce enforce VB 18637 12489 29 a a DT 18637 12489 30 State State NNP 18637 12489 31 law law NN 18637 12489 32 creating create VBG 18637 12489 33 liability liability NN 18637 12489 34 for for IN 18637 12489 35 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 12489 36 death death NN 18637 12489 37 . . . 18637 12490 1 Just just RB 18637 12490 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12490 3 v. v. IN 18637 12490 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12490 5 Chambers Chambers NNP 18637 12490 6 , , , 18637 12490 7 312 312 CD 18637 12490 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12490 9 383 383 CD 18637 12490 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12490 11 1941 1941 CD 18637 12490 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12490 13 . . . 18637 12491 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12491 2 350 350 CD 18637 12491 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12491 4 The the DT 18637 12491 5 " " `` 18637 12491 6 Raithmoor Raithmoor NNP 18637 12491 7 , , , 18637 12491 8 " " '' 18637 12491 9 241 241 CD 18637 12491 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12491 11 166 166 CD 18637 12491 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12491 13 1916 1916 CD 18637 12491 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12491 15 ; ; : 18637 12491 16 Erie Erie NNP 18637 12491 17 R. R. NNP 18637 12491 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12491 19 _ _ NNP 18637 12491 20 v. v. IN 18637 12491 21 _ _ NNP 18637 12491 22 Erie Erie NNP 18637 12491 23 & & CC 18637 12491 24 Western Western NNP 18637 12491 25 T. T. NNP 18637 12491 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12491 27 , , , 18637 12491 28 204 204 CD 18637 12491 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12491 30 220 220 CD 18637 12491 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12491 32 1907 1907 CD 18637 12491 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12491 34 . . . 18637 12492 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12492 2 See See NNP 18637 12492 3 also also RB 18637 12492 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12492 5 Canadian Canadian NNP 18637 12492 6 Aviator Aviator NNP 18637 12492 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12492 8 v. v. IN 18637 12492 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12492 10 United United NNP 18637 12492 11 States States NNP 18637 12492 12 , , , 18637 12492 13 324 324 CD 18637 12492 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12492 15 215 215 CD 18637 12492 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12492 17 1945 1945 CD 18637 12492 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12492 19 . . . 18637 12493 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12493 2 351 351 CD 18637 12493 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12493 4 L'Invincible L'Invincible NNP 18637 12493 5 , , , 18637 12493 6 1 1 CD 18637 12493 7 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12493 8 . . . 18637 12494 1 238 238 CD 18637 12494 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12494 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 12494 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12494 5 . . . 18637 12495 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12495 2 See See NNP 18637 12495 3 also also RB 18637 12495 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12495 5 In In NNP 18637 12495 6 re re IN 18637 12495 7 Fassett Fassett NNP 18637 12495 8 , , , 18637 12495 9 142 142 CD 18637 12495 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12495 11 479 479 CD 18637 12495 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12495 13 1892 1892 CD 18637 12495 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12495 15 . . . 18637 12496 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12496 2 352 352 CD 18637 12496 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12496 4 Sherlock Sherlock NNP 18637 12496 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12496 6 v. v. IN 18637 12496 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12496 8 Alling Alling NNP 18637 12496 9 , , , 18637 12496 10 93 93 CD 18637 12496 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12496 12 99 99 CD 18637 12496 13 , , , 18637 12496 14 104 104 CD 18637 12496 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12496 16 1876 1876 CD 18637 12496 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12496 18 . . . 18637 12497 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12497 2 See See NNP 18637 12497 3 also also RB 18637 12497 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12497 5 Old Old NNP 18637 12497 6 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 12497 7 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 12497 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12497 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12497 10 v. v. IN 18637 12497 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12497 12 Gilmore Gilmore NNP 18637 12497 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12497 14 The the DT 18637 12497 15 " " `` 18637 12497 16 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 12497 17 " " '' 18637 12497 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12497 19 , , , 18637 12497 20 207 207 CD 18637 12497 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12497 22 398 398 CD 18637 12497 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12497 24 1907 1907 CD 18637 12497 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12497 26 . . . 18637 12498 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12498 2 353 353 CD 18637 12498 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12498 4 Jennings Jennings NNP 18637 12498 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12498 6 v. v. IN 18637 12498 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12498 8 Carson Carson NNP 18637 12498 9 , , , 18637 12498 10 4 4 CD 18637 12498 11 Cr Cr NNP 18637 12498 12 . . . 18637 12499 1 2 2 CD 18637 12499 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12499 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 12499 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12499 5 ; ; : 18637 12499 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 12499 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12499 8 v. v. IN 18637 12499 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12499 10 Carryl Carryl NNP 18637 12499 11 , , , 18637 12499 12 20 20 CD 18637 12499 13 How how WRB 18637 12499 14 . . . 18637 12500 1 583 583 CD 18637 12500 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12500 3 1857 1857 CD 18637 12500 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12500 5 . . . 18637 12501 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12501 2 354 354 CD 18637 12501 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12501 4 Thirty Thirty NNP 18637 12501 5 Hogsheads Hogsheads NNPS 18637 12501 6 of of IN 18637 12501 7 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 12501 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12501 9 v. v. IN 18637 12501 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12501 11 Boyle Boyle NNP 18637 12501 12 , , , 18637 12501 13 9 9 CD 18637 12501 14 Cr cr NN 18637 12501 15 . . . 18637 12502 1 191 191 CD 18637 12502 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12502 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 12502 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12502 5 ; ; : 18637 12502 6 The the DT 18637 12502 7 Siren Siren NNP 18637 12502 8 , , , 18637 12502 9 13 13 CD 18637 12502 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12502 11 . . . 18637 12503 1 389 389 CD 18637 12503 2 , , , 18637 12503 3 393 393 CD 18637 12503 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12503 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 12503 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12503 7 . . . 18637 12504 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12504 2 355 355 LS 18637 12504 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12504 4 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 12504 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12504 6 v. v. IN 18637 12504 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12504 8 Guestier Guestier NNP 18637 12504 9 , , , 18637 12504 10 4 4 CD 18637 12504 11 Cr cr NN 18637 12504 12 . . . 18637 12505 1 293 293 CD 18637 12505 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12505 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 12505 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12505 5 . . . 18637 12506 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12506 2 356 356 CD 18637 12506 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12506 4 La La NNP 18637 12506 5 Vengeance Vengeance NNP 18637 12506 6 , , , 18637 12506 7 3 3 CD 18637 12506 8 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12506 9 . . . 18637 12507 1 297 297 CD 18637 12507 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12507 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 12507 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12507 5 ; ; : 18637 12507 6 Church Church NNP 18637 12507 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12507 8 v. v. IN 18637 12507 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12507 10 Hubbart Hubbart NNP 18637 12507 11 , , , 18637 12507 12 2 2 CD 18637 12507 13 Cr cr NN 18637 12507 14 . . . 18637 12508 1 187 187 CD 18637 12508 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12508 3 1804 1804 CD 18637 12508 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12508 5 ; ; : 18637 12508 6 The the DT 18637 12508 7 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 12508 8 Sally Sally NNP 18637 12508 9 , , , 18637 12508 10 2 2 CD 18637 12508 11 Cr cr NN 18637 12508 12 . . . 18637 12509 1 406 406 CD 18637 12509 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12509 3 1805 1805 CD 18637 12509 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12509 5 . . . 18637 12510 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12510 2 357 357 CD 18637 12510 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12510 4 The the DT 18637 12510 5 Brig Brig NNP 18637 12510 6 . . . 18637 12511 1 Ann Ann NNP 18637 12511 2 , , , 18637 12511 3 9 9 CD 18637 12511 4 Cr cr NN 18637 12511 5 . . . 18637 12512 1 289 289 CD 18637 12512 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12512 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 12512 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12512 5 ; ; : 18637 12512 6 The the DT 18637 12512 7 Sarah Sarah NNP 18637 12512 8 , , , 18637 12512 9 8 8 CD 18637 12512 10 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12512 11 . . . 18637 12513 1 391 391 CD 18637 12513 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12513 3 1823 1823 CD 18637 12513 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12513 5 ; ; : 18637 12513 6 Maul Maul NNP 18637 12513 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12513 8 v. v. IN 18637 12513 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12513 10 United United NNP 18637 12513 11 States States NNP 18637 12513 12 , , , 18637 12513 13 274 274 CD 18637 12513 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12513 15 501 501 CD 18637 12513 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12513 17 1927 1927 CD 18637 12513 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12513 19 . . . 18637 12514 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12514 2 358 358 CD 18637 12514 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12514 4 Section section NN 18637 12514 5 9 9 CD 18637 12514 6 of of IN 18637 12514 7 the the DT 18637 12514 8 original original JJ 18637 12514 9 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 12514 10 Act Act NNP 18637 12514 11 , , , 18637 12514 12 since since IN 18637 12514 13 carried carry VBN 18637 12514 14 over over RB 18637 12514 15 in in IN 18637 12514 16 28 28 CD 18637 12514 17 U.S.C.A. U.S.C.A. NNP 18637 12515 1 § § NNP 18637 12515 2 1333 1333 CD 18637 12515 3 , , , 18637 12515 4 saves save VBZ 18637 12515 5 to to IN 18637 12515 6 suitors suitor NNS 18637 12515 7 such such PDT 18637 12515 8 a a DT 18637 12515 9 common common JJ 18637 12515 10 law law NN 18637 12515 11 remedy remedy NN 18637 12515 12 . . . 18637 12516 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12516 2 359 359 CD 18637 12516 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12516 4 For for IN 18637 12516 5 example example NN 18637 12516 6 , , , 18637 12516 7 the the DT 18637 12516 8 Court Court NNP 18637 12516 9 stated state VBD 18637 12516 10 in in IN 18637 12516 11 The the DT 18637 12516 12 " " `` 18637 12516 13 Moses Moses NNP 18637 12516 14 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 12516 15 " " `` 18637 12516 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12516 17 v. v. IN 18637 12516 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12516 19 Hammons Hammons NNP 18637 12516 20 , , , 18637 12516 21 4 4 CD 18637 12516 22 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12516 23 . . . 18637 12517 1 411 411 CD 18637 12517 2 , , , 18637 12517 3 431 431 CD 18637 12517 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12517 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 12517 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12517 7 , , , 18637 12517 8 that that IN 18637 12517 9 a a DT 18637 12517 10 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 12517 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12517 12 in in IN 18637 12517 13 rem rem NN 18637 12517 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12517 15 as as IN 18637 12517 16 used use VBN 18637 12517 17 in in IN 18637 12517 18 the the DT 18637 12517 19 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 12517 20 courts court NNS 18637 12517 21 , , , 18637 12517 22 is be VBZ 18637 12517 23 not not RB 18637 12517 24 a a DT 18637 12517 25 remedy remedy NN 18637 12517 26 afforded afford VBN 18637 12517 27 by by IN 18637 12517 28 the the DT 18637 12517 29 common common JJ 18637 12517 30 law law NN 18637 12517 31 and and CC 18637 12517 32 that that IN 18637 12517 33 a a DT 18637 12517 34 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 12517 35 _ _ NNP 18637 12517 36 in in IN 18637 12517 37 rem rem NN 18637 12517 38 _ _ NNP 18637 12517 39 is be VBZ 18637 12517 40 essentially essentially RB 18637 12517 41 a a DT 18637 12517 42 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 12517 43 possible possible JJ 18637 12517 44 only only RB 18637 12517 45 in in IN 18637 12517 46 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 12517 47 . . . 18637 12518 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12518 2 360 360 CD 18637 12518 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12518 4 318 318 CD 18637 12518 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12518 6 133 133 CD 18637 12518 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12518 8 1943 1943 CD 18637 12518 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12518 10 . . . 18637 12519 1 In in IN 18637 12519 2 the the DT 18637 12519 3 course course NN 18637 12519 4 of of IN 18637 12519 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12519 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 12519 7 for for IN 18637 12519 8 the the DT 18637 12519 9 Court Court NNP 18637 12519 10 which which WDT 18637 12519 11 contains contain VBZ 18637 12519 12 a a DT 18637 12519 13 lengthy lengthy JJ 18637 12519 14 historical historical JJ 18637 12519 15 account account NN 18637 12519 16 of of IN 18637 12519 17 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 18637 12519 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12519 19 in in IN 18637 12519 20 this this DT 18637 12519 21 country country NN 18637 12519 22 , , , 18637 12519 23 Chief Chief NNP 18637 12519 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12519 25 Stone Stone NNP 18637 12519 26 cited cite VBD 18637 12519 27 Smith Smith NNP 18637 12519 28 _ _ NNP 18637 12519 29 v. v. IN 18637 12519 30 _ _ NNP 18637 12519 31 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 12519 32 , , , 18637 12519 33 18 18 CD 18637 12519 34 How how WRB 18637 12519 35 . . . 18637 12520 1 71 71 CD 18637 12520 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12520 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 12520 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12520 5 , , , 18637 12520 6 where where WRB 18637 12520 7 the the DT 18637 12520 8 Court Court NNP 18637 12520 9 without without IN 18637 12520 10 discussion discussion NN 18637 12520 11 sustained sustain VBD 18637 12520 12 the the DT 18637 12520 13 seizure seizure NN 18637 12520 14 and and CC 18637 12520 15 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 12520 16 of of IN 18637 12520 17 a a DT 18637 12520 18 vessel vessel NN 18637 12520 19 in in IN 18637 12520 20 a a DT 18637 12520 21 judgment judgment NN 18637 12520 22 _ _ NNP 18637 12520 23 in in IN 18637 12520 24 rem rem NNP 18637 12520 25 _ _ NNP 18637 12520 26 of of IN 18637 12520 27 a a DT 18637 12520 28 State State NNP 18637 12520 29 court court NN 18637 12520 30 for for IN 18637 12520 31 violation violation NN 18637 12520 32 of of IN 18637 12520 33 a a DT 18637 12520 34 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 12520 35 fishing fishing NN 18637 12520 36 law law NN 18637 12520 37 within within IN 18637 12520 38 the the DT 18637 12520 39 navigable navigable JJ 18637 12520 40 waters water NNS 18637 12520 41 of of IN 18637 12520 42 the the DT 18637 12520 43 State State NNP 18637 12520 44 . . . 18637 12521 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12521 2 361 361 CD 18637 12521 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12521 4 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 12521 5 Act Act NNP 18637 12521 6 of of IN 18637 12521 7 1789 1789 CD 18637 12521 8 , , , 18637 12521 9 1 1 CD 18637 12521 10 Stat stat JJ 18637 12521 11 . . . 18637 12522 1 73 73 CD 18637 12522 2 , , , 18637 12522 3 § § NNP 18637 12522 4 9 9 CD 18637 12522 5 ; ; : 18637 12522 6 La La NNP 18637 12522 7 Vengeance Vengeance NNP 18637 12522 8 , , , 18637 12522 9 3 3 CD 18637 12522 10 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12522 11 . . . 18637 12523 1 297 297 CD 18637 12523 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12523 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 12523 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12523 5 ; ; : 18637 12523 6 United United NNP 18637 12523 7 States States NNP 18637 12523 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12523 9 v. v. IN 18637 12523 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12523 11 The the DT 18637 12523 12 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 12523 13 Sally Sally NNP 18637 12523 14 , , , 18637 12523 15 2 2 CD 18637 12523 16 Cr cr NN 18637 12523 17 . . . 18637 12524 1 406 406 CD 18637 12524 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12524 3 1805 1805 CD 18637 12524 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12524 5 ; ; : 18637 12524 6 United United NNP 18637 12524 7 States States NNP 18637 12524 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12524 9 v. v. IN 18637 12524 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12524 11 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 12524 12 Betsey Betsey NNP 18637 12524 13 and and CC 18637 12524 14 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 18637 12524 15 , , , 18637 12524 16 4 4 CD 18637 12524 17 Cr Cr NNP 18637 12524 18 . . . 18637 12525 1 443 443 CD 18637 12525 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12525 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 12525 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12525 5 ; ; : 18637 12525 6 Whelan Whelan NNP 18637 12525 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12525 8 v. v. IN 18637 12525 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12525 10 United United NNP 18637 12525 11 States States NNP 18637 12525 12 , , , 18637 12525 13 7 7 CD 18637 12525 14 Cr cr NN 18637 12525 15 . . . 18637 12526 1 112 112 CD 18637 12526 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12526 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 12526 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12526 5 ; ; : 18637 12526 6 The the DT 18637 12526 7 Samuel Samuel NNP 18637 12526 8 , , , 18637 12526 9 1 1 CD 18637 12526 10 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12526 11 . . . 18637 12527 1 9 9 CD 18637 12527 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12527 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 12527 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12527 5 . . . 18637 12528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12528 2 362 362 CD 18637 12528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12528 4 Hendry Hendry NNP 18637 12528 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12528 6 v. v. IN 18637 12528 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12528 8 Moore Moore NNP 18637 12528 9 , , , 18637 12528 10 318 318 CD 18637 12528 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12528 12 133 133 CD 18637 12528 13 , , , 18637 12528 14 141 141 CD 18637 12528 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12528 16 1943 1943 CD 18637 12528 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12528 18 . . . 18637 12529 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12529 2 363 363 CD 18637 12529 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12529 4 Charles Charles NNP 18637 12529 5 Warren Warren NNP 18637 12529 6 , , , 18637 12529 7 The the DT 18637 12529 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12529 9 Court Court NNP 18637 12529 10 in in IN 18637 12529 11 United United NNP 18637 12529 12 States States NNP 18637 12529 13 History History NNP 18637 12529 14 , , , 18637 12529 15 II II NNP 18637 12529 16 , , , 18637 12529 17 93 93 CD 18637 12529 18 - - SYM 18637 12529 19 95 95 CD 18637 12529 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12529 21 Boston Boston NNP 18637 12529 22 , , , 18637 12529 23 1922 1922 CD 18637 12529 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12529 25 . . . 18637 12530 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12530 2 364 364 CD 18637 12530 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12530 4 10 10 CD 18637 12530 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12530 6 . . . 18637 12531 1 428 428 CD 18637 12531 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12531 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 12531 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12531 5 . . . 18637 12532 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12532 2 365 365 CD 18637 12532 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12532 4 5 5 CD 18637 12532 5 How how WRB 18637 12532 6 . . . 18637 12533 1 441 441 CD 18637 12533 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12533 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 12533 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12533 5 . . . 18637 12534 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12534 2 See See NNP 18637 12534 3 also also RB 18637 12534 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12534 5 New New NNP 18637 12534 6 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 12534 7 Steam Steam NNP 18637 12534 8 Nav Nav NNP 18637 12534 9 . . . 18637 12535 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12535 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12535 3 v. v. IN 18637 12535 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12535 5 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 12535 6 ' ' POS 18637 12535 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 12535 8 , , , 18637 12535 9 6 6 CD 18637 12535 10 How how WRB 18637 12535 11 . . . 18637 12536 1 344 344 CD 18637 12536 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12536 3 1848 1848 CD 18637 12536 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12536 5 . . . 18637 12537 1 Aside aside RB 18637 12537 2 from from IN 18637 12537 3 rejecting reject VBG 18637 12537 4 English english JJ 18637 12537 5 rules rule NNS 18637 12537 6 , , , 18637 12537 7 Waring Waring NNP 18637 12537 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12537 9 v. v. IN 18637 12537 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12537 11 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 12537 12 did do VBD 18637 12537 13 not not RB 18637 12537 14 affect affect VB 18637 12537 15 the the DT 18637 12537 16 rule rule NN 18637 12537 17 concerning concern VBG 18637 12537 18 the the DT 18637 12537 19 ebb ebb NN 18637 12537 20 and and CC 18637 12537 21 flow flow NN 18637 12537 22 of of IN 18637 12537 23 the the DT 18637 12537 24 tide tide NN 18637 12537 25 , , , 18637 12537 26 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 12537 27 as as IN 18637 12537 28 the the DT 18637 12537 29 collision collision NN 18637 12537 30 occurred occur VBD 18637 12537 31 within within IN 18637 12537 32 the the DT 18637 12537 33 ebb ebb NN 18637 12537 34 and and CC 18637 12537 35 flow flow NN 18637 12537 36 of of IN 18637 12537 37 the the DT 18637 12537 38 tide tide NN 18637 12537 39 , , , 18637 12537 40 though though IN 18637 12537 41 within within IN 18637 12537 42 the the DT 18637 12537 43 body body NN 18637 12537 44 of of IN 18637 12537 45 a a DT 18637 12537 46 county county NN 18637 12537 47 . . . 18637 12538 1 Citing cite VBG 18637 12538 2 Peyroux Peyroux NNP 18637 12538 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12538 4 v. v. IN 18637 12538 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12538 6 Howard Howard NNP 18637 12538 7 , , , 18637 12538 8 7 7 CD 18637 12538 9 Pet Pet NNP 18637 12538 10 . . . 18637 12539 1 324 324 CD 18637 12539 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12539 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 12539 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12539 5 ; ; : 18637 12539 6 The the DT 18637 12539 7 " " `` 18637 12539 8 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 12539 9 " " '' 18637 12539 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12539 11 v. v. IN 18637 12539 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12539 13 Phoebus Phoebus NNP 18637 12539 14 , , , 18637 12539 15 11 11 CD 18637 12539 16 Pet pet NN 18637 12539 17 . . . 18637 12540 1 175 175 CD 18637 12540 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12540 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 12540 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12540 5 ; ; : 18637 12540 6 The the DT 18637 12540 7 " " `` 18637 12540 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 12540 9 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 12540 10 , , , 18637 12540 11 " " '' 18637 12540 12 10 10 CD 18637 12540 13 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12540 14 . . . 18637 12541 1 328 328 CD 18637 12541 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12541 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 12541 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12541 5 ; ; : 18637 12541 6 United United NNP 18637 12541 7 States States NNP 18637 12541 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12541 9 v. v. IN 18637 12541 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12541 11 Coombs Coombs NNP 18637 12541 12 , , , 18637 12541 13 12 12 CD 18637 12541 14 Pet pet NN 18637 12541 15 . . . 18637 12542 1 72 72 CD 18637 12542 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12542 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 12542 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12542 5 . . . 18637 12543 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12543 2 366 366 CD 18637 12543 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12543 4 12 12 CD 18637 12543 5 How how WRB 18637 12543 6 . . . 18637 12544 1 443 443 CD 18637 12544 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12544 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 12544 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12544 5 . . . 18637 12545 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12545 2 367 367 CD 18637 12545 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12545 4 Soon soon RB 18637 12545 5 afterwards afterwards RB 18637 12545 6 in in IN 18637 12545 7 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 12545 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12545 9 v. v. IN 18637 12545 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12545 11 Steamboat Steamboat NNP 18637 12545 12 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 18637 12545 13 , , , 18637 12545 14 20 20 CD 18637 12545 15 How how WRB 18637 12545 16 . . . 18637 12546 1 296 296 CD 18637 12546 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12546 3 1858 1858 CD 18637 12546 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12546 5 , , , 18637 12546 6 the the DT 18637 12546 7 Court Court NNP 18637 12546 8 rejected reject VBD 18637 12546 9 what what WP 18637 12546 10 was be VBD 18637 12546 11 left leave VBN 18637 12546 12 of of IN 18637 12546 13 narrow narrow JJ 18637 12546 14 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 12546 15 of of IN 18637 12546 16 the the DT 18637 12546 17 extent extent NN 18637 12546 18 of of IN 18637 12546 19 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 12546 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12546 21 by by IN 18637 12546 22 holding hold VBG 18637 12546 23 that that IN 18637 12546 24 a a DT 18637 12546 25 collision collision NN 18637 12546 26 on on IN 18637 12546 27 the the DT 18637 12546 28 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 12546 29 river river NN 18637 12546 30 above above IN 18637 12546 31 tidal tidal JJ 18637 12546 32 flow flow NN 18637 12546 33 and and CC 18637 12546 34 wholly wholly RB 18637 12546 35 within within IN 18637 12546 36 the the DT 18637 12546 37 State State NNP 18637 12546 38 of of IN 18637 12546 39 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 12546 40 came come VBD 18637 12546 41 within within IN 18637 12546 42 the the DT 18637 12546 43 grant grant NN 18637 12546 44 of of IN 18637 12546 45 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 12546 46 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12546 47 in in IN 18637 12546 48 the the DT 18637 12546 49 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 12546 50 Act Act NNP 18637 12546 51 of of IN 18637 12546 52 1789 1789 CD 18637 12546 53 which which WDT 18637 12546 54 extended extend VBD 18637 12546 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12546 56 " " '' 18637 12546 57 to to IN 18637 12546 58 rivers river NNS 18637 12546 59 navigable navigable JJ 18637 12546 60 from from IN 18637 12546 61 the the DT 18637 12546 62 sea sea NN 18637 12546 63 * * NFP 18637 12546 64 * * NFP 18637 12546 65 * * NFP 18637 12546 66 as as RB 18637 12546 67 well well RB 18637 12546 68 as as IN 18637 12546 69 upon upon IN 18637 12546 70 the the DT 18637 12546 71 high high JJ 18637 12546 72 seas sea NNS 18637 12546 73 . . . 18637 12546 74 " " '' 18637 12547 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12547 2 368 368 CD 18637 12547 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12547 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12547 5 See See NNP 18637 12547 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12547 7 Warren Warren NNP 18637 12547 8 , , , 18637 12547 9 II II NNP 18637 12547 10 , , , 18637 12547 11 512 512 CD 18637 12547 12 - - SYM 18637 12547 13 513 513 CD 18637 12547 14 . . . 18637 12548 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12548 2 369 369 CD 18637 12548 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12548 4 109 109 CD 18637 12548 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12548 6 629 629 CD 18637 12548 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12548 8 1884 1884 CD 18637 12548 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12548 10 ; ; : 18637 12548 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12548 12 see see VB 18637 12548 13 also also RB 18637 12548 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12548 15 Perry Perry NNP 18637 12548 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12548 17 v. v. IN 18637 12548 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12548 19 Haines Haines NNP 18637 12548 20 , , , 18637 12548 21 191 191 CD 18637 12548 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12548 23 17 17 CD 18637 12548 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12548 25 1903 1903 CD 18637 12548 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12548 27 where where WRB 18637 12548 28 the the DT 18637 12548 29 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 12548 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12548 31 was be VBD 18637 12548 32 extended extend VBN 18637 12548 33 to to TO 18637 12548 34 inland inland VB 18637 12548 35 canals canal NNS 18637 12548 36 . . . 18637 12549 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12549 2 370 370 CD 18637 12549 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12549 4 10 10 CD 18637 12549 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12549 6 . . . 18637 12550 1 557 557 CD 18637 12550 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12550 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 12550 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12550 5 . . . 18637 12551 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12551 2 371 371 CD 18637 12551 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12551 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12551 5 . . . 18637 12552 1 563 563 CD 18637 12552 2 . . . 18637 12553 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12553 2 See See NNP 18637 12553 3 also also RB 18637 12553 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12553 5 The the DT 18637 12553 6 Montello Montello NNP 18637 12553 7 , , , 18637 12553 8 20 20 CD 18637 12553 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12553 10 . . . 18637 12554 1 430 430 CD 18637 12554 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12554 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 12554 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12554 5 , , , 18637 12554 6 where where WRB 18637 12554 7 this this DT 18637 12554 8 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 12554 9 was be VBD 18637 12554 10 applied apply VBN 18637 12554 11 to to IN 18637 12554 12 the the DT 18637 12554 13 Fox Fox NNP 18637 12554 14 River River NNP 18637 12554 15 in in IN 18637 12554 16 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 12554 17 after after IN 18637 12554 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12554 19 had have VBD 18637 12554 20 been be VBN 18637 12554 21 improved improve VBN 18637 12554 22 to to TO 18637 12554 23 become become VB 18637 12554 24 navigable navigable JJ 18637 12554 25 . . . 18637 12555 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12555 2 372 372 CD 18637 12555 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12555 4 141 141 CD 18637 12555 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12555 6 1 1 CD 18637 12555 7 , , , 18637 12555 8 12 12 CD 18637 12555 9 - - SYM 18637 12555 10 15 15 CD 18637 12555 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12555 12 1891 1891 CD 18637 12555 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12555 14 . . . 18637 12556 1 This this DT 18637 12556 2 case case NN 18637 12556 3 contains contain VBZ 18637 12556 4 a a DT 18637 12556 5 good good JJ 18637 12556 6 review review NN 18637 12556 7 of of IN 18637 12556 8 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 12556 9 cases case NNS 18637 12556 10 to to IN 18637 12556 11 the the DT 18637 12556 12 time time NN 18637 12556 13 of of IN 18637 12556 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12556 15 decision decision NN 18637 12556 16 . . . 18637 12557 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12557 2 373 373 CD 18637 12557 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12557 4 311 311 CD 18637 12557 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12557 6 377 377 CD 18637 12557 7 , , , 18637 12557 8 407 407 CD 18637 12557 9 - - SYM 18637 12557 10 410 410 CD 18637 12557 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12557 12 1940 1940 CD 18637 12557 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12557 14 . . . 18637 12558 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12558 2 374 374 CD 18637 12558 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12558 4 316 316 CD 18637 12558 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12558 6 31 31 CD 18637 12558 7 , , , 18637 12558 8 41 41 CD 18637 12558 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12558 10 1942 1942 CD 18637 12558 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12558 12 . . . 18637 12559 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12559 2 375 375 CD 18637 12559 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12559 4 3 3 CD 18637 12559 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12559 6 . . . 18637 12560 1 336 336 CD 18637 12560 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12560 3 1818 1818 CD 18637 12560 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12560 5 . . . 18637 12561 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12561 2 See See NNP 18637 12561 3 also also RB 18637 12561 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12561 5 Manchester Manchester NNP 18637 12561 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12561 7 v. v. IN 18637 12561 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12561 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 12561 10 , , , 18637 12561 11 139 139 CD 18637 12561 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12561 13 240 240 CD 18637 12561 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12561 15 1891 1891 CD 18637 12561 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12561 17 which which WDT 18637 12561 18 followed follow VBD 18637 12561 19 this this DT 18637 12561 20 rule rule NN 18637 12561 21 and and CC 18637 12561 22 which which WDT 18637 12561 23 seems seem VBZ 18637 12561 24 to to TO 18637 12561 25 contain contain VB 18637 12561 26 a a DT 18637 12561 27 rule rule NN 18637 12561 28 analogous analogous JJ 18637 12561 29 to to IN 18637 12561 30 the the DT 18637 12561 31 " " `` 18637 12561 32 silence silence NN 18637 12561 33 of of IN 18637 12561 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12561 35 " " '' 18637 12561 36 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 12561 37 applied apply VBD 18637 12561 38 in in IN 18637 12561 39 cases case NNS 18637 12561 40 involving involve VBG 18637 12561 41 State State NNP 18637 12561 42 legislation legislation NN 18637 12561 43 which which WDT 18637 12561 44 affect affect VBP 18637 12561 45 interstate interstate NNP 18637 12561 46 commerce commerce NN 18637 12561 47 . . . 18637 12562 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12562 2 376 376 CD 18637 12562 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12562 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12562 5 . . . 18637 12563 1 389 389 CD 18637 12563 2 . . . 18637 12564 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12564 2 377 377 CD 18637 12564 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12564 4 The the DT 18637 12564 5 St. St. NNP 18637 12564 6 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 18637 12564 7 , , , 18637 12564 8 1 1 CD 18637 12564 9 Bl Bl NNP 18637 12564 10 . . . 18637 12565 1 522 522 CD 18637 12565 2 , , , 18637 12565 3 527 527 CD 18637 12565 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12565 5 1862 1862 CD 18637 12565 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12565 7 . . . 18637 12566 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12566 2 378 378 CD 18637 12566 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12566 4 The the DT 18637 12566 5 " " `` 18637 12566 6 Lottawanna Lottawanna NNP 18637 12566 7 , , , 18637 12566 8 " " '' 18637 12566 9 21 21 CD 18637 12566 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12566 11 . . . 18637 12567 1 558 558 CD 18637 12567 2 , , , 18637 12567 3 576 576 CD 18637 12567 4 , , , 18637 12567 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12567 6 1875 1875 CD 18637 12567 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12567 8 ; ; : 18637 12567 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12567 10 see see VB 18637 12567 11 also also RB 18637 12567 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12567 13 Janney Janney NNP 18637 12567 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12567 15 v. v. IN 18637 12567 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12567 17 Columbian Columbian NNP 18637 12567 18 Ins Ins NNP 18637 12567 19 . . . 18637 12568 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12568 2 , , , 18637 12568 3 10 10 CD 18637 12568 4 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12568 5 . . . 18637 12569 1 411 411 CD 18637 12569 2 , , , 18637 12569 3 418 418 CD 18637 12569 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12569 5 1825 1825 CD 18637 12569 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12569 7 , , , 18637 12569 8 where where WRB 18637 12569 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12569 10 was be VBD 18637 12569 11 held hold VBN 18637 12569 12 that that IN 18637 12569 13 the the DT 18637 12569 14 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 12569 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12569 16 rests rest VBZ 18637 12569 17 on on IN 18637 12569 18 the the DT 18637 12569 19 grant grant NN 18637 12569 20 in in IN 18637 12569 21 the the DT 18637 12569 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 12569 23 and and CC 18637 12569 24 can can MD 18637 12569 25 only only RB 18637 12569 26 be be VB 18637 12569 27 exercised exercise VBN 18637 12569 28 under under IN 18637 12569 29 the the DT 18637 12569 30 laws law NNS 18637 12569 31 of of IN 18637 12569 32 the the DT 18637 12569 33 United United NNP 18637 12569 34 States States NNP 18637 12569 35 extending extend VBG 18637 12569 36 that that DT 18637 12569 37 grant grant NN 18637 12569 38 to to IN 18637 12569 39 the the DT 18637 12569 40 respective respective JJ 18637 12569 41 courts court NNS 18637 12569 42 of of IN 18637 12569 43 the the DT 18637 12569 44 United United NNP 18637 12569 45 States States NNP 18637 12569 46 . . . 18637 12570 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12570 2 379 379 CD 18637 12570 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12570 4 4 4 CD 18637 12570 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12570 6 . . . 18637 12571 1 411 411 CD 18637 12571 2 , , , 18637 12571 3 431 431 CD 18637 12571 4 , , , 18637 12571 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12571 6 1867 1867 CD 18637 12571 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12571 8 ; ; : 18637 12571 9 The the DT 18637 12571 10 Hine Hine NNP 18637 12571 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12571 12 v. v. IN 18637 12571 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12571 14 Trevor Trevor NNP 18637 12571 15 , , , 18637 12571 16 4 4 CD 18637 12571 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12571 18 . . . 18637 12572 1 555 555 CD 18637 12572 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12572 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 12572 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12572 5 . . . 18637 12573 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12573 2 380 380 CD 18637 12573 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12573 4 Knapp knapp UH 18637 12573 5 , , , 18637 12573 6 Stout Stout NNP 18637 12573 7 & & CC 18637 12573 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12573 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12573 10 v. v. IN 18637 12573 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12573 12 McCaffrey McCaffrey NNP 18637 12573 13 , , , 18637 12573 14 177 177 CD 18637 12573 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12573 16 638 638 CD 18637 12573 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12573 18 1900 1900 CD 18637 12573 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12573 20 ; ; : 18637 12573 21 Red Red NNP 18637 12573 22 Cross Cross NNP 18637 12573 23 Line Line NNP 18637 12573 24 _ _ NNP 18637 12573 25 v. v. IN 18637 12573 26 _ _ NNP 18637 12573 27 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 12573 28 Fruit Fruit NNP 18637 12573 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12573 30 , , , 18637 12573 31 264 264 CD 18637 12573 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12573 33 109 109 CD 18637 12573 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12573 35 1924 1924 CD 18637 12573 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12573 37 . . . 18637 12574 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12574 2 381 381 CD 18637 12574 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12574 4 Chelentis Chelentis NNP 18637 12574 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12574 6 v. v. IN 18637 12574 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12574 8 Luckenbach Luckenbach NNP 18637 12574 9 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 12574 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12574 11 , , , 18637 12574 12 247 247 CD 18637 12574 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12574 14 372 372 CD 18637 12574 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12574 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 12574 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12574 18 . . . 18637 12575 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12575 2 382 382 CD 18637 12575 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12575 4 Rodd Rodd NNP 18637 12575 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12575 6 v. v. IN 18637 12575 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12575 8 Heartt Heartt NNP 18637 12575 9 , , , 18637 12575 10 21 21 CD 18637 12575 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12575 12 . . . 18637 12576 1 558 558 CD 18637 12576 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12576 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 12576 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12576 5 . . . 18637 12577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12577 2 383 383 CD 18637 12577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12577 4 Old Old NNP 18637 12577 5 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 12577 6 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 12577 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12577 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12577 9 v. v. IN 18637 12577 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12577 11 Gilmore Gilmore NNP 18637 12577 12 , , , 18637 12577 13 207 207 CD 18637 12577 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12577 15 398 398 CD 18637 12577 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12577 17 1907 1907 CD 18637 12577 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12577 19 . . . 18637 12578 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12578 2 384 384 CD 18637 12578 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12578 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12578 5 . . . 18637 12579 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12579 2 385 385 CD 18637 12579 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12579 4 312 312 CD 18637 12579 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12579 6 383 383 CD 18637 12579 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12579 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 12579 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12579 10 . . . 18637 12580 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12580 2 386 386 CD 18637 12580 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12580 4 244 244 CD 18637 12580 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12580 6 205 205 CD 18637 12580 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12580 8 1917 1917 CD 18637 12580 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12580 10 . . . 18637 12581 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12581 2 387 387 CD 18637 12581 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12581 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12581 5 . . . 18637 12582 1 202 202 CD 18637 12582 2 , , , 18637 12582 3 215 215 CD 18637 12582 4 - - SYM 18637 12582 5 218 218 CD 18637 12582 6 . . . 18637 12583 1 This this DT 18637 12583 2 was be VBD 18637 12583 3 a a DT 18637 12583 4 five five CD 18637 12583 5 to to TO 18637 12583 6 four four CD 18637 12583 7 decision decision NN 18637 12583 8 with with IN 18637 12583 9 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 12583 10 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 12583 11 , , , 18637 12583 12 Pitney Pitney NNP 18637 12583 13 , , , 18637 12583 14 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 12583 15 , , , 18637 12583 16 and and CC 18637 12583 17 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 12583 18 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 12583 19 . . . 18637 12584 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12584 2 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 12584 3 ' ' POS 18637 12584 4 dissent dissent NN 18637 12584 5 is be VBZ 18637 12584 6 notable notable JJ 18637 12584 7 among among IN 18637 12584 8 other other JJ 18637 12584 9 reasons reason NNS 18637 12584 10 for for IN 18637 12584 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12584 12 epigrams epigram NNS 18637 12584 13 that that IN 18637 12584 14 " " `` 18637 12584 15 Judges judge NNS 18637 12584 16 do do VBP 18637 12584 17 and and CC 18637 12584 18 must must MD 18637 12584 19 legislate legislate VB 18637 12584 20 , , , 18637 12584 21 but but CC 18637 12584 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 12584 23 can can MD 18637 12584 24 do do VB 18637 12584 25 so so RB 18637 12584 26 only only RB 18637 12584 27 interstitially interstitially RB 18637 12584 28 ; ; : 18637 12584 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 12584 30 are be VBP 18637 12584 31 confined confine VBN 18637 12584 32 from from IN 18637 12584 33 molar molar JJ 18637 12584 34 to to IN 18637 12584 35 molecular molecular JJ 18637 12584 36 motions motion NNS 18637 12584 37 , , , 18637 12584 38 " " '' 18637 12584 39 ibid ibid NNP 18637 12584 40 . . . 18637 12585 1 221 221 CD 18637 12585 2 ; ; : 18637 12585 3 and and CC 18637 12585 4 that that IN 18637 12585 5 " " `` 18637 12585 6 the the DT 18637 12585 7 common common JJ 18637 12585 8 law law NN 18637 12585 9 is be VBZ 18637 12585 10 not not RB 18637 12585 11 a a DT 18637 12585 12 brooding brood VBG 18637 12585 13 omnipresence omnipresence NN 18637 12585 14 in in IN 18637 12585 15 the the DT 18637 12585 16 sky sky NN 18637 12585 17 but but CC 18637 12585 18 the the DT 18637 12585 19 articulate articulate JJ 18637 12585 20 voice voice NN 18637 12585 21 of of IN 18637 12585 22 some some DT 18637 12585 23 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 12585 24 or or CC 18637 12585 25 some some DT 18637 12585 26 quasi quasi JJ 18637 12585 27 - - JJ 18637 12585 28 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 12585 29 that that WDT 18637 12585 30 can can MD 18637 12585 31 be be VB 18637 12585 32 identified identify VBN 18637 12585 33 . . . 18637 12585 34 " " '' 18637 12586 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12586 2 . . . 18637 12587 1 222 222 CD 18637 12587 2 . . . 18637 12588 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12588 2 Pitney Pitney NNP 18637 12588 3 attacked attack VBD 18637 12588 4 the the DT 18637 12588 5 decision decision NN 18637 12588 6 as as IN 18637 12588 7 unsupported unsupporte VBN 18637 12588 8 by by IN 18637 12588 9 precedent precedent NN 18637 12588 10 and and CC 18637 12588 11 contended contend VBD 18637 12588 12 that that IN 18637 12588 13 article article NN 18637 12588 14 III III NNP 18637 12588 15 speaks speak VBZ 18637 12588 16 only only RB 18637 12588 17 of of IN 18637 12588 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12588 19 and and CC 18637 12588 20 does do VBZ 18637 12588 21 not not RB 18637 12588 22 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 12588 23 the the DT 18637 12588 24 procedural procedural JJ 18637 12588 25 or or CC 18637 12588 26 substantive substantive JJ 18637 12588 27 law law NN 18637 12588 28 by by IN 18637 12588 29 which which WDT 18637 12588 30 the the DT 18637 12588 31 exercise exercise NN 18637 12588 32 of of IN 18637 12588 33 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 12588 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12588 35 is be VBZ 18637 12588 36 to to TO 18637 12588 37 be be VB 18637 12588 38 governed govern VBN 18637 12588 39 . . . 18637 12589 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12589 2 . . . 18637 12590 1 225 225 CD 18637 12590 2 - - SYM 18637 12590 3 229 229 CD 18637 12590 4 . . . 18637 12591 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12591 2 388 388 CD 18637 12591 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12591 4 40 40 CD 18637 12591 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12591 6 . . . 18637 12592 1 395 395 CD 18637 12592 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12592 3 1917 1917 CD 18637 12592 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12592 5 . . . 18637 12593 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12593 2 389 389 CD 18637 12593 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12593 4 253 253 CD 18637 12593 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12593 6 149 149 CD 18637 12593 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12593 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 12593 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12593 10 . . . 18637 12594 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12594 2 390 390 CD 18637 12594 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12594 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12594 5 . . . 18637 12595 1 160 160 CD 18637 12595 2 . . . 18637 12596 1 For for IN 18637 12596 2 the the DT 18637 12596 3 discussion discussion NN 18637 12596 4 of of IN 18637 12596 5 the the DT 18637 12596 6 statute statute NN 18637 12596 7 as as IN 18637 12596 8 an an DT 18637 12596 9 invalid invalid JJ 18637 12596 10 delegation delegation NN 18637 12596 11 of of IN 18637 12596 12 power power NN 18637 12596 13 , , , 18637 12596 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12596 15 see see VBP 18637 12596 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12596 17 ibid ibid NNP 18637 12596 18 . . . 18637 12597 1 163 163 CD 18637 12597 2 - - SYM 18637 12597 3 166 166 CD 18637 12597 4 . . . 18637 12598 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12598 2 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 12598 3 wrote write VBD 18637 12598 4 a a DT 18637 12598 5 dissent dissent NN 18637 12598 6 in in IN 18637 12598 7 which which WDT 18637 12598 8 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 12598 9 Pitney Pitney NNP 18637 12598 10 , , , 18637 12598 11 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 12598 12 and and CC 18637 12598 13 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 12598 14 concurred concur VBD 18637 12598 15 . . . 18637 12599 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12599 2 391 391 CD 18637 12599 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12599 4 42 42 CD 18637 12599 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12599 6 . . . 18637 12600 1 634 634 CD 18637 12600 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12600 3 1922 1922 CD 18637 12600 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12600 5 ; ; , 18637 12600 6 overturned overturn VBN 18637 12600 7 in in IN 18637 12600 8 Washington Washington NNP 18637 12600 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12600 10 v. v. IN 18637 12600 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12600 12 W.C. W.C. NNP 18637 12600 13 Dawson Dawson NNP 18637 12600 14 & & CC 18637 12600 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12600 16 , , , 18637 12600 17 264 264 CD 18637 12600 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12600 19 219 219 CD 18637 12600 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12600 21 1924 1924 CD 18637 12600 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12600 23 . . . 18637 12601 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12601 2 392 392 CD 18637 12601 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12601 4 44 44 CD 18637 12601 5 Stat stat NN 18637 12601 6 . . . 18637 12602 1 1424 1424 CD 18637 12602 2 . . . 18637 12603 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12603 2 393 393 CD 18637 12603 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12603 4 Nogueira Nogueira NNP 18637 12603 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12603 6 v. v. IN 18637 12603 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12603 8 New New NNP 18637 12603 9 York York NNP 18637 12603 10 , , , 18637 12603 11 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 12603 12 & & CC 18637 12603 13 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 12604 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12604 2 , , , 18637 12604 3 281 281 CD 18637 12604 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12604 5 128 128 CD 18637 12604 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12604 7 1930 1930 CD 18637 12604 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12604 9 ; ; : 18637 12604 10 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 18637 12604 11 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 12604 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12604 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12604 14 v. v. IN 18637 12604 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12604 16 Rice Rice NNP 18637 12604 17 , , , 18637 12604 18 288 288 CD 18637 12604 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12604 20 445 445 CD 18637 12604 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12604 22 1933 1933 CD 18637 12604 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12604 24 . . . 18637 12605 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12605 2 394 394 CD 18637 12605 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12605 4 244 244 CD 18637 12605 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12605 6 205 205 CD 18637 12605 7 , , , 18637 12605 8 216 216 CD 18637 12605 9 . . . 18637 12606 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12606 2 395 395 CD 18637 12606 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12606 4 317 317 CD 18637 12606 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12606 6 249 249 CD 18637 12606 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12606 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 12606 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12606 10 . . . 18637 12607 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12607 2 396 396 CD 18637 12607 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12607 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12607 5 . . . 18637 12608 1 252 252 CD 18637 12608 2 . . . 18637 12609 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12609 2 397 397 CD 18637 12609 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12609 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12609 5 . . . 18637 12610 1 253 253 CD 18637 12610 2 . . . 18637 12611 1 Citing cite VBG 18637 12611 2 Baizley Baizley NNP 18637 12611 3 Iron Iron NNP 18637 12611 4 Works Works NNP 18637 12611 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12611 6 v. v. IN 18637 12611 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12611 8 Span Span NNP 18637 12611 9 , , , 18637 12611 10 281 281 CD 18637 12611 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12611 12 222 222 CD 18637 12611 13 , , , 18637 12611 14 230 230 CD 18637 12611 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12611 16 1930 1930 CD 18637 12611 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12611 18 . . . 18637 12612 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12612 2 398 398 CD 18637 12612 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12612 4 317 317 CD 18637 12612 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12612 6 249 249 CD 18637 12612 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12612 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 12612 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12612 10 . . . 18637 12613 1 Cases case NNS 18637 12613 2 cited cite VBD 18637 12613 3 as as IN 18637 12613 4 strengthening strengthen VBG 18637 12613 5 the the DT 18637 12613 6 claim claim NN 18637 12613 7 were be VBD 18637 12613 8 Sultan Sultan NNP 18637 12613 9 Ry Ry NNP 18637 12613 10 . . . 18637 12614 1 & & CC 18637 12614 2 Timber Timber NNP 18637 12614 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12614 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12614 5 v. v. IN 18637 12614 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12614 7 Dept Dept NNP 18637 12614 8 . . . 18637 12615 1 of of IN 18637 12615 2 Labor Labor NNP 18637 12615 3 , , , 18637 12615 4 277 277 CD 18637 12615 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12615 6 135 135 CD 18637 12615 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12615 8 1928 1928 CD 18637 12615 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12615 10 ; ; : 18637 12615 11 Grant Grant NNP 18637 12615 12 Smith Smith NNP 18637 12615 13 - - HYPH 18637 12615 14 Porter Porter NNP 18637 12615 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12615 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12615 17 v. v. IN 18637 12615 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12615 19 Rohde Rohde NNP 18637 12615 20 , , , 18637 12615 21 257 257 CD 18637 12615 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12615 23 469 469 CD 18637 12615 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12615 25 1922 1922 CD 18637 12615 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12615 27 ; ; : 18637 12615 28 Millers miller NNS 18637 12615 29 ' ' POS 18637 12615 30 Underwriters Underwriters NNPS 18637 12615 31 _ _ NNP 18637 12615 32 v. v. IN 18637 12615 33 _ _ NNP 18637 12615 34 Braud Braud NNP 18637 12615 35 , , , 18637 12615 36 270 270 CD 18637 12615 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12615 38 59 59 CD 18637 12615 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12615 40 1926 1926 CD 18637 12615 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12615 42 ; ; : 18637 12615 43 Ex Ex NNP 18637 12615 44 parte parte NNP 18637 12615 45 Rosengrant Rosengrant NNP 18637 12615 46 , , , 18637 12615 47 213 213 CD 18637 12615 48 Ala. Alabama NNP 18637 12615 49 202 202 CD 18637 12615 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12615 51 104 104 CD 18637 12615 52 So so RB 18637 12615 53 . . . 18637 12616 1 409 409 CD 18637 12616 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12616 3 , , , 18637 12616 4 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 12616 5 273 273 CD 18637 12616 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12616 7 664 664 CD 18637 12616 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12616 9 1927 1927 CD 18637 12616 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12616 11 ; ; : 18637 12616 12 State State NNP 18637 12616 13 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 12616 14 Board Board NNP 18637 12616 15 of of IN 18637 12616 16 New New NNP 18637 12616 17 York York NNP 18637 12616 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12616 19 v. v. IN 18637 12616 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12616 21 Terry Terry NNP 18637 12616 22 & & CC 18637 12616 23 Tench Tench NNP 18637 12616 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12616 25 , , , 18637 12616 26 273 273 CD 18637 12616 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12616 28 639 639 CD 18637 12616 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12616 30 1926 1926 CD 18637 12616 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12616 32 ; ; : 18637 12616 33 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 12616 34 Packers Packers NNP 18637 12616 35 Asso Asso NNP 18637 12616 36 . . . 18637 12617 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12617 2 v. v. IN 18637 12617 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12617 4 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 12617 5 Accident Accident NNP 18637 12617 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 12617 7 , , , 18637 12617 8 276 276 CD 18637 12617 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12617 10 467 467 CD 18637 12617 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12617 12 1928 1928 CD 18637 12617 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12617 14 . . . 18637 12618 1 Cases case NNS 18637 12618 2 cited cite VBD 18637 12618 3 against against IN 18637 12618 4 the the DT 18637 12618 5 claim claim NN 18637 12618 6 were be VBD 18637 12618 7 Baizley Baizley NNP 18637 12618 8 Iron Iron NNP 18637 12618 9 Works Works NNP 18637 12618 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12618 11 v. v. IN 18637 12618 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12618 13 Span Span NNP 18637 12618 14 , , , 18637 12618 15 281 281 CD 18637 12618 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12618 17 222 222 CD 18637 12618 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12618 19 1930 1930 CD 18637 12618 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12618 21 ; ; : 18637 12618 22 Gonsalves Gonsalves NNP 18637 12618 23 _ _ NNP 18637 12618 24 v. v. IN 18637 12618 25 _ _ NNP 18637 12618 26 Morse Morse NNP 18637 12618 27 Dry Dry NNP 18637 12618 28 Dock Dock NNP 18637 12618 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12618 30 , , , 18637 12618 31 266 266 CD 18637 12618 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12618 33 171 171 CD 18637 12618 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12618 35 1924 1924 CD 18637 12618 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12618 37 ; ; : 18637 12618 38 Nogueira Nogueira NNP 18637 12618 39 _ _ NNP 18637 12618 40 v. v. IN 18637 12618 41 _ _ NNP 18637 12618 42 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 12618 43 , , , 18637 12618 44 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 12618 45 & & CC 18637 12618 46 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 12619 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12619 2 , , , 18637 12619 3 281 281 CD 18637 12619 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12619 5 128 128 CD 18637 12619 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12619 7 1930 1930 CD 18637 12619 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12619 9 ; ; : 18637 12619 10 Northern Northern NNP 18637 12619 11 Coal Coal NNP 18637 12619 12 & & CC 18637 12619 13 Dock Dock NNP 18637 12619 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12619 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12619 16 v. v. IN 18637 12619 17 _ _ NNP 18637 12619 18 Strand Strand NNP 18637 12619 19 , , , 18637 12619 20 278 278 CD 18637 12619 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12619 22 142 142 CD 18637 12619 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12619 24 1928 1928 CD 18637 12619 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12619 26 ; ; : 18637 12619 27 Employers Employers NNP 18637 12619 28 ' ' POS 18637 12619 29 Liability Liability NNP 18637 12619 30 Assurance Assurance NNP 18637 12619 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12619 32 _ _ NNP 18637 12619 33 v. v. IN 18637 12619 34 _ _ NNP 18637 12619 35 Cook Cook NNP 18637 12619 36 , , , 18637 12619 37 281 281 CD 18637 12619 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12619 39 233 233 CD 18637 12619 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12619 41 1930 1930 CD 18637 12619 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12619 43 . . . 18637 12620 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12620 2 Black Black NNP 18637 12620 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12620 4 also also RB 18637 12620 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12620 6 cites cite VBZ 18637 12620 7 Stanley Stanley NNP 18637 12620 8 Morrison Morrison NNP 18637 12620 9 , , , 18637 12620 10 Workmen Workmen NNP 18637 12620 11 's 's POS 18637 12620 12 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 12620 13 and and CC 18637 12620 14 the the DT 18637 12620 15 Maritime Maritime NNP 18637 12620 16 Law Law NNP 18637 12620 17 , , , 18637 12620 18 38 38 CD 18637 12620 19 Yale Yale NNP 18637 12620 20 L.J. L.J. NNP 18637 12621 1 472 472 CD 18637 12621 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12621 3 1929 1929 CD 18637 12621 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12621 5 . . . 18637 12622 1 In in IN 18637 12622 2 the the DT 18637 12622 3 Davis Davis NNP 18637 12622 4 case case NN 18637 12622 5 the the DT 18637 12622 6 Court Court NNP 18637 12622 7 was be VBD 18637 12622 8 not not RB 18637 12622 9 guilty guilty JJ 18637 12622 10 of of IN 18637 12622 11 exaggeration exaggeration NN 18637 12622 12 when when WRB 18637 12622 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12622 14 declared declare VBD 18637 12622 15 that that IN 18637 12622 16 " " `` 18637 12622 17 the the DT 18637 12622 18 very very JJ 18637 12622 19 closeness closeness NN 18637 12622 20 of of IN 18637 12622 21 the the DT 18637 12622 22 cases case NNS 18637 12622 23 cited cite VBN 18637 12622 24 * * NFP 18637 12622 25 * * NFP 18637 12622 26 * * NFP 18637 12622 27 has have VBZ 18637 12622 28 caused cause VBN 18637 12622 29 much much JJ 18637 12622 30 serious serious JJ 18637 12622 31 confusion confusion NN 18637 12622 32 , , , 18637 12622 33 " " '' 18637 12622 34 and and CC 18637 12622 35 went go VBD 18637 12622 36 on on RP 18637 12622 37 to to IN 18637 12622 38 picture picture NN 18637 12622 39 rather rather RB 18637 12622 40 vividly vividly RB 18637 12622 41 the the DT 18637 12622 42 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 12622 43 dilemma dilemma NN 18637 12622 44 of of IN 18637 12622 45 an an DT 18637 12622 46 injured injure VBN 18637 12622 47 employee employee NN 18637 12622 48 who who WP 18637 12622 49 might may MD 18637 12622 50 suffer suffer VB 18637 12622 51 great great JJ 18637 12622 52 financial financial JJ 18637 12622 53 loss loss NN 18637 12622 54 as as IN 18637 12622 55 a a DT 18637 12622 56 result result NN 18637 12622 57 of of IN 18637 12622 58 the the DT 18637 12622 59 delay delay NN 18637 12622 60 and and CC 18637 12622 61 expense expense NN 18637 12622 62 if if IN 18637 12622 63 he -PRON- PRP 18637 12622 64 guessed guess VBD 18637 12622 65 wrong wrong NN 18637 12622 66 , , , 18637 12622 67 and and CC 18637 12622 68 might may MD 18637 12622 69 even even RB 18637 12622 70 discover discover VB 18637 12622 71 that that IN 18637 12622 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12622 73 claim claim NN 18637 12622 74 was be VBD 18637 12622 75 " " `` 18637 12622 76 barred bar VBN 18637 12622 77 by by IN 18637 12622 78 the the DT 18637 12622 79 statute statute NN 18637 12622 80 of of IN 18637 12622 81 limitations limitation NNS 18637 12622 82 in in IN 18637 12622 83 the the DT 18637 12622 84 proper proper JJ 18637 12622 85 forum forum NN 18637 12622 86 while while IN 18637 12622 87 he -PRON- PRP 18637 12622 88 was be VBD 18637 12622 89 erroneously erroneously RB 18637 12622 90 pursuing pursue VBG 18637 12622 91 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12622 92 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 12622 93 . . . 18637 12622 94 " " '' 18637 12623 1 317 317 CD 18637 12623 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12623 3 249 249 CD 18637 12623 4 , , , 18637 12623 5 254 254 CD 18637 12623 6 . . . 18637 12624 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 12624 2 the the DT 18637 12624 3 dilemma dilemma NN 18637 12624 4 affected affect VBD 18637 12624 5 employers employer NNS 18637 12624 6 who who WP 18637 12624 7 might may MD 18637 12624 8 not not RB 18637 12624 9 be be VB 18637 12624 10 protected protect VBN 18637 12624 11 by by IN 18637 12624 12 contributions contribution NNS 18637 12624 13 to to IN 18637 12624 14 a a DT 18637 12624 15 State State NNP 18637 12624 16 fund fund NN 18637 12624 17 and and CC 18637 12624 18 at at IN 18637 12624 19 the the DT 18637 12624 20 same same JJ 18637 12624 21 time time NN 18637 12624 22 be be VB 18637 12624 23 liable liable JJ 18637 12624 24 for for IN 18637 12624 25 substantial substantial JJ 18637 12624 26 additional additional JJ 18637 12624 27 payments payment NNS 18637 12624 28 . . . 18637 12625 1 The the DT 18637 12625 2 Court Court NNP 18637 12625 3 had have VBD 18637 12625 4 harsh harsh JJ 18637 12625 5 words word NNS 18637 12625 6 for for IN 18637 12625 7 the the DT 18637 12625 8 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 12625 9 rule rule NN 18637 12625 10 but but CC 18637 12625 11 indicated indicate VBD 18637 12625 12 that that IN 18637 12625 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12625 14 reversal reversal NN 18637 12625 15 would would MD 18637 12625 16 not not RB 18637 12625 17 solve solve VB 18637 12625 18 the the DT 18637 12625 19 problem problem NN 18637 12625 20 . . . 18637 12626 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12626 2 . . . 18637 12627 1 256 256 CD 18637 12627 2 . . . 18637 12628 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12628 2 Black Black NNP 18637 12628 3 also also RB 18637 12628 4 pointed point VBD 18637 12628 5 to to IN 18637 12628 6 Parker Parker NNP 18637 12628 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12628 8 v. v. IN 18637 12628 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12628 10 Motor Motor NNP 18637 12628 11 Boat Boat NNP 18637 12628 12 Sales Sales NNP 18637 12628 13 , , , 18637 12628 14 314 314 CD 18637 12628 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12628 16 244 244 CD 18637 12628 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12628 18 1941 1941 CD 18637 12628 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12628 20 , , , 18637 12628 21 where where WRB 18637 12628 22 the the DT 18637 12628 23 Court Court NNP 18637 12628 24 , , , 18637 12628 25 after after IN 18637 12628 26 stating state VBG 18637 12628 27 that that IN 18637 12628 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12628 29 by by IN 18637 12628 30 the the DT 18637 12628 31 Longshoremen Longshoremen NNP 18637 12628 32 's 's POS 18637 12628 33 Act Act NNP 18637 12628 34 accepted accept VBD 18637 12628 35 the the DT 18637 12628 36 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 12628 37 line line NN 18637 12628 38 of of IN 18637 12628 39 demarcation demarcation NN 18637 12628 40 between between IN 18637 12628 41 State State NNP 18637 12628 42 and and CC 18637 12628 43 federal federal JJ 18637 12628 44 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12628 45 , , , 18637 12628 46 had have VBD 18637 12628 47 proceeded proceed VBN 18637 12628 48 to to TO 18637 12628 49 hold hold VB 18637 12628 50 that that DT 18637 12628 51 , , , 18637 12628 52 in in IN 18637 12628 53 shadowy shadowy JJ 18637 12628 54 cases case NNS 18637 12628 55 where where WRB 18637 12628 56 the the DT 18637 12628 57 claimant claimant NN 18637 12628 58 was be VBD 18637 12628 59 in in IN 18637 12628 60 a a DT 18637 12628 61 twilight twilight NN 18637 12628 62 zone zone NN 18637 12628 63 he -PRON- PRP 18637 12628 64 was be VBD 18637 12628 65 entitled entitle VBN 18637 12628 66 to to TO 18637 12628 67 recover recover VB 18637 12628 68 under under IN 18637 12628 69 the the DT 18637 12628 70 State State NNP 18637 12628 71 statute statute NN 18637 12628 72 in in IN 18637 12628 73 the the DT 18637 12628 74 absence absence NN 18637 12628 75 of of IN 18637 12628 76 federal federal JJ 18637 12628 77 administrative administrative JJ 18637 12628 78 action action NN 18637 12628 79 under under IN 18637 12628 80 the the DT 18637 12628 81 Longshoremen Longshoremen NNP 18637 12628 82 's 's POS 18637 12628 83 Act Act NNP 18637 12628 84 on on IN 18637 12628 85 the the DT 18637 12628 86 ground ground NN 18637 12628 87 of of IN 18637 12628 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12628 89 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 12628 90 . . . 18637 12629 1 In in IN 18637 12629 2 brief brief NN 18637 12629 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12629 4 would would MD 18637 12629 5 seem seem VB 18637 12629 6 that that IN 18637 12629 7 in in IN 18637 12629 8 shadowy shadowy JJ 18637 12629 9 cases case NNS 18637 12629 10 a a DT 18637 12629 11 claimant claimant NN 18637 12629 12 may may MD 18637 12629 13 elect elect VB 18637 12629 14 either either CC 18637 12629 15 a a DT 18637 12629 16 federal federal JJ 18637 12629 17 court court NN 18637 12629 18 applying apply VBG 18637 12629 19 the the DT 18637 12629 20 Longshoremen Longshoremen NNP 18637 12629 21 's 's POS 18637 12629 22 Act Act NNP 18637 12629 23 or or CC 18637 12629 24 a a DT 18637 12629 25 State State NNP 18637 12629 26 forum forum NN 18637 12629 27 applying apply VBG 18637 12629 28 the the DT 18637 12629 29 State State NNP 18637 12629 30 compensation compensation NN 18637 12629 31 law law NN 18637 12629 32 . . . 18637 12630 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12630 2 399 399 CD 18637 12630 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12630 4 317 317 CD 18637 12630 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12630 6 219 219 CD 18637 12630 7 , , , 18637 12630 8 259 259 CD 18637 12630 9 . . . 18637 12631 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12631 2 400 400 CD 18637 12631 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12631 4 21 21 CD 18637 12631 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12631 6 . . . 18637 12632 1 558 558 CD 18637 12632 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12632 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 12632 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12632 5 . . . 18637 12633 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12633 2 401 401 CD 18637 12633 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12633 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12633 5 . . . 18637 12634 1 572 572 CD 18637 12634 2 . . . 18637 12635 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12635 2 402 402 CD 18637 12635 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12635 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12635 5 . . . 18637 12636 1 574 574 CD 18637 12636 2 - - SYM 18637 12636 3 575 575 CD 18637 12636 4 . . . 18637 12637 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12637 2 403 403 CD 18637 12637 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12637 4 The the DT 18637 12637 5 " " `` 18637 12637 6 Lottawanna Lottawanna NNP 18637 12637 7 , , , 18637 12637 8 " " '' 18637 12637 9 21 21 CD 18637 12637 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12637 11 . . . 18637 12638 1 558 558 CD 18637 12638 2 , , , 18637 12638 3 577 577 CD 18637 12638 4 . . . 18637 12639 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12639 2 404 404 CD 18637 12639 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12639 4 In in IN 18637 12639 5 re re NN 18637 12639 6 Garnett Garnett NNP 18637 12639 7 , , , 18637 12639 8 141 141 CD 18637 12639 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12639 10 1 1 CD 18637 12639 11 , , , 18637 12639 12 12 12 CD 18637 12639 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12639 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 12639 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12639 16 . . . 18637 12640 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12640 2 405 405 CD 18637 12640 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12640 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12640 5 . . . 18637 12641 1 14 14 CD 18637 12641 2 . . . 18637 12642 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12642 2 406 406 CD 18637 12642 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12642 4 244 244 CD 18637 12642 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12642 6 205 205 CD 18637 12642 7 , , , 18637 12642 8 215 215 CD 18637 12642 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12642 10 1917 1917 CD 18637 12642 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12642 12 , , , 18637 12642 13 citing cite VBG 18637 12642 14 Butler Butler NNP 18637 12642 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12642 16 v. v. IN 18637 12642 17 _ _ NNP 18637 12642 18 Boston Boston NNP 18637 12642 19 & & CC 18637 12642 20 Savannah Savannah NNP 18637 12642 21 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 12642 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12642 23 , , , 18637 12642 24 130 130 CD 18637 12642 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12642 26 527 527 CD 18637 12642 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12642 28 1889 1889 CD 18637 12642 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12642 30 , , , 18637 12642 31 and and CC 18637 12642 32 In in IN 18637 12642 33 re re IN 18637 12642 34 Garnett Garnett NNP 18637 12642 35 , , , 18637 12642 36 141 141 CD 18637 12642 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12642 38 1 1 CD 18637 12642 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12642 40 1891 1891 CD 18637 12642 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12642 42 . . . 18637 12643 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12643 2 407 407 CD 18637 12643 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12643 4 253 253 CD 18637 12643 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12643 6 149 149 CD 18637 12643 7 , , , 18637 12643 8 160 160 CD 18637 12643 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12643 10 1920 1920 CD 18637 12643 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12643 12 . . . 18637 12644 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12644 2 408 408 CD 18637 12644 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12644 4 328 328 CD 18637 12644 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12644 6 1 1 CD 18637 12644 7 , , , 18637 12644 8 5 5 CD 18637 12644 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12644 10 1946 1946 CD 18637 12644 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12644 12 , , , 18637 12644 13 citing cite VBG 18637 12644 14 O'Donnell O'Donnell NNP 18637 12644 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12644 16 v. v. IN 18637 12644 17 _ _ NNP 18637 12644 18 Great Great NNP 18637 12644 19 Lakes Lakes NNP 18637 12644 20 Dredge Dredge NNP 18637 12644 21 & & CC 18637 12644 22 Dock Dock NNP 18637 12644 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12644 24 , , , 18637 12644 25 318 318 CD 18637 12644 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12644 27 36 36 CD 18637 12644 28 , , , 18637 12644 29 40 40 CD 18637 12644 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12644 31 1943 1943 CD 18637 12644 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12644 33 , , , 18637 12644 34 and and CC 18637 12644 35 the the DT 18637 12644 36 cases case NNS 18637 12644 37 cited cite VBN 18637 12644 38 therein therein RB 18637 12644 39 . . . 18637 12645 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12645 2 409 409 CD 18637 12645 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12645 4 Davis Davis NNP 18637 12645 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12645 6 v. v. IN 18637 12645 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12645 8 Department Department NNP 18637 12645 9 of of IN 18637 12645 10 Labor Labor NNP 18637 12645 11 , , , 18637 12645 12 317 317 CD 18637 12645 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12645 14 249 249 CD 18637 12645 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12645 16 1942 1942 CD 18637 12645 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12645 18 . . . 18637 12646 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12646 2 410 410 CD 18637 12646 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12646 4 2 2 CD 18637 12646 5 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 12646 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12646 7 2d 2d NNP 18637 12646 8 ed ed NNP 18637 12646 9 . . NNP 18637 12646 10 , , , 18637 12646 11 Boston Boston NNP 18637 12646 12 , , , 18637 12646 13 1851 1851 CD 18637 12646 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12646 15 , , , 18637 12646 16 § § NNP 18637 12646 17 1674 1674 CD 18637 12646 18 . . . 18637 12647 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12647 2 411 411 CD 18637 12647 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12647 4 Dugan Dugan NNP 18637 12647 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12647 6 v. v. IN 18637 12647 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12647 8 United United NNP 18637 12647 9 States States NNP 18637 12647 10 , , , 18637 12647 11 3 3 CD 18637 12647 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12647 13 . . . 18637 12648 1 172 172 CD 18637 12648 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12648 3 1818 1818 CD 18637 12648 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12648 5 . . . 18637 12649 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12649 2 412 412 CD 18637 12649 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12649 4 United United NNP 18637 12649 5 States States NNP 18637 12649 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12649 7 v. v. IN 18637 12649 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12649 9 San San NNP 18637 12649 10 Jacinto Jacinto NNP 18637 12649 11 Tin Tin NNP 18637 12649 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12649 13 , , , 18637 12649 14 125 125 CD 18637 12649 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12649 16 273 273 CD 18637 12649 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12649 18 1888 1888 CD 18637 12649 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12649 20 ; ; : 18637 12649 21 United United NNP 18637 12649 22 States States NNP 18637 12649 23 _ _ NNP 18637 12649 24 v. v. IN 18637 12649 25 _ _ NNP 18637 12649 26 Beebe Beebe NNP 18637 12649 27 , , , 18637 12649 28 127 127 CD 18637 12649 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12649 30 338 338 CD 18637 12649 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12649 32 1888 1888 CD 18637 12649 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12649 34 ; ; : 18637 12649 35 United United NNP 18637 12649 36 States States NNP 18637 12649 37 _ _ NNP 18637 12649 38 v. v. IN 18637 12649 39 _ _ NNP 18637 12649 40 American American NNP 18637 12649 41 Bell Bell NNP 18637 12649 42 Tel Tel NNP 18637 12649 43 . . . 18637 12650 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12650 2 , , , 18637 12650 3 128 128 CD 18637 12650 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12650 5 315 315 CD 18637 12650 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12650 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 12650 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12650 9 . . . 18637 12651 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12651 2 413 413 CD 18637 12651 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12651 4 United United NNP 18637 12651 5 States States NNP 18637 12651 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12651 7 v. v. IN 18637 12651 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12651 9 San San NNP 18637 12651 10 Jacinto Jacinto NNP 18637 12651 11 Tin Tin NNP 18637 12651 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12651 13 , , , 18637 12651 14 125 125 CD 18637 12651 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12651 16 273 273 CD 18637 12651 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12651 18 1888 1888 CD 18637 12651 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12651 20 . . . 18637 12652 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12652 2 414 414 CD 18637 12652 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12652 4 28 28 CD 18637 12652 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 12653 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 12653 2 1331 1331 CD 18637 12653 3 - - SYM 18637 12653 4 1332 1332 CD 18637 12653 5 . . . 18637 12654 1 The the DT 18637 12654 2 original original JJ 18637 12654 3 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12654 4 of of IN 18637 12654 5 the the DT 18637 12654 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12654 7 Court Court NNP 18637 12654 8 does do VBZ 18637 12654 9 not not RB 18637 12654 10 extend extend VB 18637 12654 11 to to IN 18637 12654 12 suits suit NNS 18637 12654 13 brought bring VBN 18637 12654 14 by by IN 18637 12654 15 the the DT 18637 12654 16 United United NNP 18637 12654 17 States States NNP 18637 12654 18 against against IN 18637 12654 19 persons person NNS 18637 12654 20 or or CC 18637 12654 21 corporations corporation NNS 18637 12654 22 alone alone RB 18637 12654 23 . . . 18637 12655 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12655 2 See See NNP 18637 12655 3 also also RB 18637 12655 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12655 5 Revised Revised NNP 18637 12655 6 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 12655 7 , , , 18637 12655 8 §§ §§ NNP 18637 12655 9 565 565 CD 18637 12655 10 , , , 18637 12655 11 629 629 CD 18637 12655 12 . . . 18637 12656 1 United United NNP 18637 12656 2 States States NNP 18637 12656 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12656 4 v. v. IN 18637 12656 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12656 6 West West NNP 18637 12656 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12656 8 , , , 18637 12656 9 295 295 CD 18637 12656 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12656 11 463 463 CD 18637 12656 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12656 13 1935 1935 CD 18637 12656 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12656 15 . . . 18637 12657 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12657 2 415 415 CD 18637 12657 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12657 4 136 136 CD 18637 12657 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12657 6 211 211 CD 18637 12657 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12657 8 1890 1890 CD 18637 12657 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12657 10 . . . 18637 12658 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12658 2 416 416 CD 18637 12658 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12658 4 United United NNP 18637 12658 5 States States NNP 18637 12658 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12658 7 v. v. IN 18637 12658 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12658 9 Texas Texas NNP 18637 12658 10 , , , 18637 12658 11 143 143 CD 18637 12658 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12658 13 621 621 CD 18637 12658 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12658 15 1892 1892 CD 18637 12658 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12658 17 . . . 18637 12659 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12659 2 417 417 CD 18637 12659 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12659 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12659 5 . . . 18637 12660 1 642 642 CD 18637 12660 2 - - SYM 18637 12660 3 646 646 CD 18637 12660 4 . . . 18637 12661 1 This this DT 18637 12661 2 suit suit NN 18637 12661 3 , , , 18637 12661 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12661 5 may may MD 18637 12661 6 be be VB 18637 12661 7 noted note VBN 18637 12661 8 , , , 18637 12661 9 was be VBD 18637 12661 10 specifically specifically RB 18637 12661 11 authorized authorize VBN 18637 12661 12 by by IN 18637 12661 13 the the DT 18637 12661 14 act act NN 18637 12661 15 of of IN 18637 12661 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12661 17 of of IN 18637 12661 18 May May NNP 18637 12661 19 2 2 CD 18637 12661 20 , , , 18637 12661 21 1890 1890 CD 18637 12661 22 , , , 18637 12661 23 providing provide VBG 18637 12661 24 for for IN 18637 12661 25 a a DT 18637 12661 26 temporary temporary JJ 18637 12661 27 government government NN 18637 12661 28 for for IN 18637 12661 29 the the DT 18637 12661 30 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 12661 31 territory territory NN 18637 12661 32 to to TO 18637 12661 33 determine determine VB 18637 12661 34 the the DT 18637 12661 35 ownership ownership NN 18637 12661 36 of of IN 18637 12661 37 Greer Greer NNP 18637 12661 38 County County NNP 18637 12661 39 . . . 18637 12662 1 26 26 CD 18637 12662 2 Stat stat JJ 18637 12662 3 . . . 18637 12663 1 81 81 CD 18637 12663 2 , , , 18637 12663 3 92 92 CD 18637 12663 4 , , , 18637 12663 5 § § NNP 18637 12663 6 25 25 CD 18637 12663 7 . . . 18637 12664 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12664 2 418 418 CD 18637 12664 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12664 4 United United NNP 18637 12664 5 States States NNP 18637 12664 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12664 7 v. v. IN 18637 12664 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12664 9 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 12664 10 , , , 18637 12664 11 270 270 CD 18637 12664 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12664 13 181 181 CD 18637 12664 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12664 15 1926 1926 CD 18637 12664 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12664 17 . . . 18637 12665 1 For for IN 18637 12665 2 an an DT 18637 12665 3 earlier early JJR 18637 12665 4 suit suit NN 18637 12665 5 against against IN 18637 12665 6 a a DT 18637 12665 7 State state NN 18637 12665 8 by by IN 18637 12665 9 the the DT 18637 12665 10 United United NNP 18637 12665 11 States States NNP 18637 12665 12 , , , 18637 12665 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12665 14 see see VBP 18637 12665 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12665 16 United United NNP 18637 12665 17 States States NNP 18637 12665 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12665 19 v. v. IN 18637 12665 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12665 21 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 12665 22 , , , 18637 12665 23 190 190 CD 18637 12665 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12665 25 379 379 CD 18637 12665 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12665 27 1903 1903 CD 18637 12665 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12665 29 . . . 18637 12666 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12666 2 419 419 CD 18637 12666 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12666 4 295 295 CD 18637 12666 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12666 6 463 463 CD 18637 12666 7 , , , 18637 12666 8 471 471 CD 18637 12666 9 - - SYM 18637 12666 10 475 475 CD 18637 12666 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12666 12 1935 1935 CD 18637 12666 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12666 14 . . . 18637 12667 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12667 2 420 420 CD 18637 12667 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12667 4 United United NNP 18637 12667 5 States States NNP 18637 12667 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12667 7 v. v. IN 18637 12667 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12667 9 Utah Utah NNP 18637 12667 10 , , , 18637 12667 11 283 283 CD 18637 12667 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12667 13 64 64 CD 18637 12667 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12667 15 1931 1931 CD 18637 12667 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12667 17 . . . 18637 12668 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12668 2 421 421 CD 18637 12668 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12668 4 United United NNP 18637 12668 5 States States NNP 18637 12668 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12668 7 v. v. IN 18637 12668 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12668 9 California California NNP 18637 12668 10 , , , 18637 12668 11 332 332 CD 18637 12668 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12668 13 19 19 CD 18637 12668 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12668 15 1947 1947 CD 18637 12668 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12668 17 . . . 18637 12669 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12669 2 422 422 CD 18637 12669 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12669 4 United United NNP 18637 12669 5 States States NNP 18637 12669 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12669 7 v. v. IN 18637 12669 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12669 9 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 12669 10 , , , 18637 12669 11 339 339 CD 18637 12669 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12669 13 699 699 CD 18637 12669 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12669 15 1950 1950 CD 18637 12669 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12669 17 ; ; : 18637 12669 18 United United NNP 18637 12669 19 States States NNP 18637 12669 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12669 21 v. v. IN 18637 12669 22 _ _ NNP 18637 12669 23 Texas Texas NNP 18637 12669 24 , , , 18637 12669 25 339 339 CD 18637 12669 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12669 27 707 707 CD 18637 12669 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12669 29 1950 1950 CD 18637 12669 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12669 31 . . . 18637 12670 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12670 2 423 423 CD 18637 12670 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12670 4 2 2 CD 18637 12670 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12670 6 . . . 18637 12671 1 419 419 CD 18637 12671 2 , , , 18637 12671 3 478 478 CD 18637 12671 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12671 5 1793 1793 CD 18637 12671 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12671 7 . . . 18637 12672 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12672 2 424 424 CD 18637 12672 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12672 4 6 6 CD 18637 12672 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12672 6 . . . 18637 12673 1 264 264 CD 18637 12673 2 , , , 18637 12673 3 412 412 CD 18637 12673 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12673 5 1821 1821 CD 18637 12673 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12673 7 . . . 18637 12674 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12674 2 425 425 CD 18637 12674 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12674 4 8 8 CD 18637 12674 5 Pet pet NN 18637 12674 6 . . . 18637 12675 1 436 436 CD 18637 12675 2 , , , 18637 12675 3 444 444 CD 18637 12675 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12675 5 1834 1834 CD 18637 12675 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12675 7 . . . 18637 12676 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12676 2 426 426 CD 18637 12676 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12676 4 United United NNP 18637 12676 5 States States NNP 18637 12676 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12676 7 v. v. IN 18637 12676 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12676 9 McLemore McLemore NNP 18637 12676 10 , , , 18637 12676 11 4 4 CD 18637 12676 12 How how WRB 18637 12676 13 . . . 18637 12677 1 286 286 CD 18637 12677 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12677 3 1846 1846 CD 18637 12677 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12677 5 ; ; : 18637 12677 6 Hill Hill NNP 18637 12677 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12677 8 v. v. IN 18637 12677 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12677 10 United United NNP 18637 12677 11 States States NNP 18637 12677 12 , , , 18637 12677 13 9 9 CD 18637 12677 14 How how WRB 18637 12677 15 . . . 18637 12678 1 386 386 CD 18637 12678 2 , , , 18637 12678 3 389 389 CD 18637 12678 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12678 5 1850 1850 CD 18637 12678 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12678 7 ; ; : 18637 12678 8 DeGroot DeGroot NNP 18637 12678 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12678 10 v. v. IN 18637 12678 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12678 12 United United NNP 18637 12678 13 States States NNP 18637 12678 14 , , , 18637 12678 15 5 5 CD 18637 12678 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12678 17 . . . 18637 12679 1 419 419 CD 18637 12679 2 , , , 18637 12679 3 431 431 CD 18637 12679 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12679 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 12679 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12679 7 ; ; : 18637 12679 8 United United NNP 18637 12679 9 States States NNP 18637 12679 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12679 11 v. v. IN 18637 12679 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12679 13 Eckford Eckford NNP 18637 12679 14 , , , 18637 12679 15 6 6 CD 18637 12679 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12679 17 . . . 18637 12680 1 484 484 CD 18637 12680 2 , , , 18637 12680 3 488 488 CD 18637 12680 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12680 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 12680 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12680 7 ; ; : 18637 12680 8 The the DT 18637 12680 9 Siren Siren NNP 18637 12680 10 , , , 18637 12680 11 7 7 CD 18637 12680 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12680 13 . . . 18637 12681 1 152 152 CD 18637 12681 2 , , , 18637 12681 3 154 154 CD 18637 12681 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12681 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 12681 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12681 7 ; ; : 18637 12681 8 Nichols Nichols NNP 18637 12681 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12681 10 v. v. IN 18637 12681 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12681 12 United United NNP 18637 12681 13 States States NNP 18637 12681 14 , , , 18637 12681 15 7 7 CD 18637 12681 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12681 17 . . . 18637 12682 1 122 122 CD 18637 12682 2 , , , 18637 12682 3 126 126 CD 18637 12682 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12682 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 12682 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12682 7 ; ; : 18637 12682 8 The the DT 18637 12682 9 Davis Davis NNP 18637 12682 10 , , , 18637 12682 11 10 10 CD 18637 12682 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12682 13 . . . 18637 12683 1 15 15 CD 18637 12683 2 , , , 18637 12683 3 20 20 CD 18637 12683 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12683 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 12683 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12683 7 ; ; : 18637 12683 8 Carr Carr NNP 18637 12683 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12683 10 v. v. IN 18637 12683 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12683 12 United United NNP 18637 12683 13 States States NNP 18637 12683 14 , , , 18637 12683 15 98 98 CD 18637 12683 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12683 17 433 433 CD 18637 12683 18 , , , 18637 12683 19 437 437 CD 18637 12683 20 - - SYM 18637 12683 21 439 439 CD 18637 12683 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12683 23 1879 1879 CD 18637 12683 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12683 25 . . . 18637 12684 1 " " `` 18637 12684 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 12684 3 is be VBZ 18637 12684 4 also also RB 18637 12684 5 clear clear JJ 18637 12684 6 that that IN 18637 12684 7 the the DT 18637 12684 8 Federal Federal NNP 18637 12684 9 Government Government NNP 18637 12684 10 , , , 18637 12684 11 in in IN 18637 12684 12 the the DT 18637 12684 13 absence absence NN 18637 12684 14 of of IN 18637 12684 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12684 16 consent consent NN 18637 12684 17 , , , 18637 12684 18 is be VBZ 18637 12684 19 not not RB 18637 12684 20 liable liable JJ 18637 12684 21 in in IN 18637 12684 22 tort tort NN 18637 12684 23 for for IN 18637 12684 24 the the DT 18637 12684 25 negligence negligence NN 18637 12684 26 of of IN 18637 12684 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12684 28 agents agent NNS 18637 12684 29 or or CC 18637 12684 30 employees employee NNS 18637 12684 31 . . . 18637 12685 1 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 12685 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12685 3 v. v. IN 18637 12685 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12685 5 United United NNP 18637 12685 6 States States NNP 18637 12685 7 , , , 18637 12685 8 8 8 CD 18637 12685 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12685 10 . . . 18637 12686 1 269 269 CD 18637 12686 2 , , , 18637 12686 3 275 275 CD 18637 12686 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12686 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 12686 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12686 7 ; ; : 18637 12686 8 Peabody Peabody NNP 18637 12686 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12686 10 v. v. IN 18637 12686 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12686 12 United United NNP 18637 12686 13 States States NNP 18637 12686 14 , , , 18637 12686 15 231 231 CD 18637 12686 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12686 17 530 530 CD 18637 12686 18 , , , 18637 12686 19 539 539 CD 18637 12686 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12686 21 1913 1913 CD 18637 12686 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12686 23 ; ; : 18637 12686 24 Keokuk Keokuk NNP 18637 12686 25 & & CC 18637 12686 26 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 12686 27 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 12686 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12686 29 _ _ NNP 18637 12686 30 v. v. IN 18637 12686 31 _ _ NNP 18637 12686 32 United United NNP 18637 12686 33 States States NNP 18637 12686 34 , , , 18637 12686 35 260 260 CD 18637 12686 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12686 37 125 125 CD 18637 12686 38 , , , 18637 12686 39 127 127 CD 18637 12686 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12686 41 1922 1922 CD 18637 12686 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12686 43 . . . 18637 12687 1 The the DT 18637 12687 2 reason reason NN 18637 12687 3 for for IN 18637 12687 4 such such JJ 18637 12687 5 immunity immunity NN 18637 12687 6 as as IN 18637 12687 7 stated state VBN 18637 12687 8 by by IN 18637 12687 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 12687 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12687 11 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 12687 12 in in IN 18637 12687 13 Kawananakoa Kawananakoa NNP 18637 12687 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12687 15 v. v. IN 18637 12687 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12687 17 Polyblank Polyblank NNP 18637 12687 18 , , , 18637 12687 19 205 205 CD 18637 12687 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12687 21 349 349 CD 18637 12687 22 , , , 18637 12687 23 353 353 CD 18637 12687 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12687 25 1907 1907 CD 18637 12687 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12687 27 , , , 18637 12687 28 is be VBZ 18637 12687 29 because because IN 18637 12687 30 ' ' `` 18637 12687 31 there there EX 18637 12687 32 can can MD 18637 12687 33 be be VB 18637 12687 34 no no DT 18637 12687 35 legal legal JJ 18637 12687 36 right right NN 18637 12687 37 as as IN 18637 12687 38 against against IN 18637 12687 39 the the DT 18637 12687 40 authority authority NN 18637 12687 41 that that WDT 18637 12687 42 makes make VBZ 18637 12687 43 the the DT 18637 12687 44 law law NN 18637 12687 45 on on IN 18637 12687 46 which which WDT 18637 12687 47 the the DT 18637 12687 48 right right NN 18637 12687 49 depends depend VBZ 18637 12687 50 . . . 18637 12687 51 ' ' '' 18637 12688 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12688 2 See See NNP 18637 12688 3 also also RB 18637 12688 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12688 5 The the DT 18637 12688 6 Western Western NNP 18637 12688 7 Maid Maid NNP 18637 12688 8 , , , 18637 12688 9 257 257 CD 18637 12688 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12688 11 419 419 CD 18637 12688 12 , , , 18637 12688 13 433 433 CD 18637 12688 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12688 15 1922 1922 CD 18637 12688 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12688 17 . . . 18637 12689 1 As as IN 18637 12689 2 the the DT 18637 12689 3 Housing Housing NNP 18637 12689 4 Act Act NNP 18637 12689 5 does do VBZ 18637 12689 6 not not RB 18637 12689 7 purport purport VB 18637 12689 8 to to TO 18637 12689 9 authorize authorize VB 18637 12689 10 suits suit NNS 18637 12689 11 against against IN 18637 12689 12 the the DT 18637 12689 13 United United NNP 18637 12689 14 States States NNP 18637 12689 15 as as IN 18637 12689 16 such such JJ 18637 12689 17 , , , 18637 12689 18 the the DT 18637 12689 19 question question NN 18637 12689 20 is be VBZ 18637 12689 21 whether whether IN 18637 12689 22 the the DT 18637 12689 23 Authority Authority NNP 18637 12689 24 -- -- : 18637 12689 25 which which WDT 18637 12689 26 is be VBZ 18637 12689 27 clearly clearly RB 18637 12689 28 an an DT 18637 12689 29 agency agency NN 18637 12689 30 of of IN 18637 12689 31 the the DT 18637 12689 32 United United NNP 18637 12689 33 States States NNP 18637 12689 34 -- -- : 18637 12689 35 partakes partake NNS 18637 12689 36 of of IN 18637 12689 37 this this DT 18637 12689 38 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 12689 39 immunity immunity NN 18637 12689 40 . . . 18637 12690 1 The the DT 18637 12690 2 answer answer NN 18637 12690 3 must must MD 18637 12690 4 be be VB 18637 12690 5 sought seek VBN 18637 12690 6 in in IN 18637 12690 7 the the DT 18637 12690 8 intention intention NN 18637 12690 9 of of IN 18637 12690 10 the the DT 18637 12690 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12690 12 . . . 18637 12691 1 Sloan Sloan NNP 18637 12691 2 Shipyards Shipyards NNP 18637 12691 3 case case NN 18637 12691 4 , , , 18637 12691 5 258 258 CD 18637 12691 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12691 7 549 549 CD 18637 12691 8 , , , 18637 12691 9 570 570 CD 18637 12691 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12691 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 12691 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12691 13 ; ; : 18637 12691 14 Federal Federal NNP 18637 12691 15 Land Land NNP 18637 12691 16 Bank Bank NNP 18637 12691 17 _ _ NNP 18637 12691 18 v. v. IN 18637 12691 19 _ _ NNP 18637 12691 20 Priddy Priddy NNP 18637 12691 21 , , , 18637 12691 22 295 295 CD 18637 12691 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12691 24 229 229 CD 18637 12691 25 , , , 18637 12691 26 231 231 CD 18637 12691 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12691 28 1935 1935 CD 18637 12691 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12691 30 . . . 18637 12692 1 This this DT 18637 12692 2 involves involve VBZ 18637 12692 3 a a DT 18637 12692 4 consideration consideration NN 18637 12692 5 of of IN 18637 12692 6 the the DT 18637 12692 7 extent extent NN 18637 12692 8 to to TO 18637 12692 9 which which WDT 18637 12692 10 other other JJ 18637 12692 11 Government government NN 18637 12692 12 - - HYPH 18637 12692 13 owned own VBN 18637 12692 14 corporations corporation NNS 18637 12692 15 have have VBP 18637 12692 16 been be VBN 18637 12692 17 held hold VBN 18637 12692 18 liable liable JJ 18637 12692 19 for for IN 18637 12692 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12692 21 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 12692 22 acts act NNS 18637 12692 23 . . . 18637 12692 24 " " '' 18637 12693 1 39 39 CD 18637 12693 2 Op Op NNP 18637 12693 3 . . . 18637 12694 1 Atty atty RB 18637 12694 2 . . . 18637 12695 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 12695 2 559 559 CD 18637 12695 3 , , , 18637 12695 4 562 562 CD 18637 12695 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12695 6 1938 1938 CD 18637 12695 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12695 8 . . . 18637 12696 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12696 2 427 427 CD 18637 12696 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12696 4 106 106 CD 18637 12696 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12696 6 196 196 CD 18637 12696 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12696 8 1882 1882 CD 18637 12696 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12696 10 . . . 18637 12697 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12697 2 428 428 CD 18637 12697 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12697 4 Lonergan Lonergan NNP 18637 12697 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12697 6 v. v. IN 18637 12697 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12697 8 United United NNP 18637 12697 9 States States NNP 18637 12697 10 , , , 18637 12697 11 303 303 CD 18637 12697 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12697 13 33 33 CD 18637 12697 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12697 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 12697 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12697 17 . . . 18637 12698 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12698 2 429 429 CD 18637 12698 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12698 4 United United NNP 18637 12698 5 States States NNP 18637 12698 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12698 7 v. v. IN 18637 12698 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12698 9 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 12698 10 Rayon Rayon NNP 18637 12698 11 Importing Importing NNP 18637 12698 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12698 13 , , , 18637 12698 14 329 329 CD 18637 12698 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12698 16 654 654 CD 18637 12698 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12698 18 1947 1947 CD 18637 12698 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12698 20 . . . 18637 12699 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12699 2 430 430 CD 18637 12699 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12699 4 United United NNP 18637 12699 5 States States NNP 18637 12699 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12699 7 v. v. IN 18637 12699 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12699 9 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 12699 10 , , , 18637 12699 11 309 309 CD 18637 12699 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12699 13 495 495 CD 18637 12699 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12699 15 1940 1940 CD 18637 12699 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12699 17 . . . 18637 12700 1 Here here RB 18637 12700 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12700 3 was be VBD 18637 12700 4 said say VBN 18637 12700 5 that that IN 18637 12700 6 the the DT 18637 12700 7 reasons reason NNS 18637 12700 8 for for IN 18637 12700 9 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 12700 10 immunity immunity NN 18637 12700 11 " " `` 18637 12700 12 partake partake VBP 18637 12700 13 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 12700 14 of of IN 18637 12700 15 dignity dignity NN 18637 12700 16 and and CC 18637 12700 17 decorum decorum NN 18637 12700 18 , , , 18637 12700 19 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 12700 20 of of IN 18637 12700 21 practical practical JJ 18637 12700 22 administration administration NN 18637 12700 23 , , , 18637 12700 24 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 12700 25 of of IN 18637 12700 26 the the DT 18637 12700 27 political political JJ 18637 12700 28 desirability desirability NN 18637 12700 29 of of IN 18637 12700 30 an an DT 18637 12700 31 impregnable impregnable JJ 18637 12700 32 legal legal JJ 18637 12700 33 citadel citadel NN 18637 12700 34 where where WRB 18637 12700 35 government government NN 18637 12700 36 , , , 18637 12700 37 as as IN 18637 12700 38 distinct distinct JJ 18637 12700 39 from from IN 18637 12700 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12700 41 functionaries functionary NNS 18637 12700 42 may may MD 18637 12700 43 operate operate VB 18637 12700 44 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 18637 12700 45 by by IN 18637 12700 46 the the DT 18637 12700 47 demands demand NNS 18637 12700 48 of of IN 18637 12700 49 litigants litigant NNS 18637 12700 50 , , , 18637 12700 51 " " '' 18637 12700 52 ibid ibid NNP 18637 12700 53 . . . 18637 12701 1 500 500 CD 18637 12701 2 - - SYM 18637 12701 3 501 501 CD 18637 12701 4 . . . 18637 12702 1 The the DT 18637 12702 2 Court Court NNP 18637 12702 3 went go VBD 18637 12702 4 on on RP 18637 12702 5 to to TO 18637 12702 6 hold hold VB 18637 12702 7 that that IN 18637 12702 8 when when WRB 18637 12702 9 the the DT 18637 12702 10 United United NNP 18637 12702 11 States States NNP 18637 12702 12 took take VBD 18637 12702 13 possession possession NN 18637 12702 14 of of IN 18637 12702 15 the the DT 18637 12702 16 assets asset NNS 18637 12702 17 of of IN 18637 12702 18 Fleet Fleet NNP 18637 12702 19 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 12702 20 and and CC 18637 12702 21 assumed assume VBD 18637 12702 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12702 23 obligations obligation NNS 18637 12702 24 , , , 18637 12702 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12702 26 did do VBD 18637 12702 27 not not RB 18637 12702 28 waive waive VB 18637 12702 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12702 30 immunity immunity NN 18637 12702 31 from from IN 18637 12702 32 suit suit NN 18637 12702 33 in in IN 18637 12702 34 a a DT 18637 12702 35 State State NNP 18637 12702 36 court court NN 18637 12702 37 on on IN 18637 12702 38 a a DT 18637 12702 39 counterclaim counterclaim NN 18637 12702 40 based base VBN 18637 12702 41 on on IN 18637 12702 42 the the DT 18637 12702 43 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 12702 44 's 's POS 18637 12702 45 breach breach NN 18637 12702 46 of of IN 18637 12702 47 contract contract NN 18637 12702 48 , , , 18637 12702 49 ibid ibid NNP 18637 12702 50 . . . 18637 12703 1 505 505 CD 18637 12703 2 . . . 18637 12704 1 Any any DT 18637 12704 2 consent consent NN 18637 12704 3 to to TO 18637 12704 4 be be VB 18637 12704 5 sued sue VBN 18637 12704 6 will will MD 18637 12704 7 not not RB 18637 12704 8 be be VB 18637 12704 9 held hold VBN 18637 12704 10 to to TO 18637 12704 11 embrace embrace VB 18637 12704 12 action action NN 18637 12704 13 in in IN 18637 12704 14 the the DT 18637 12704 15 federal federal JJ 18637 12704 16 courts court NNS 18637 12704 17 unless unless IN 18637 12704 18 the the DT 18637 12704 19 language language NN 18637 12704 20 giving give VBG 18637 12704 21 consent consent NN 18637 12704 22 is be VBZ 18637 12704 23 clear clear JJ 18637 12704 24 . . . 18637 12705 1 Great Great NNP 18637 12705 2 Northern Northern NNP 18637 12705 3 Life Life NNP 18637 12705 4 Ins Ins NNP 18637 12705 5 . . . 18637 12706 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12706 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12706 3 v. v. IN 18637 12706 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12706 5 Read Read NNP 18637 12706 6 , , , 18637 12706 7 322 322 CD 18637 12706 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12706 9 47 47 CD 18637 12706 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12706 11 1944 1944 CD 18637 12706 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12706 13 . . . 18637 12707 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12707 2 431 431 CD 18637 12707 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12707 4 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 12707 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12707 6 v. v. IN 18637 12707 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12707 8 United United NNP 18637 12707 9 States States NNP 18637 12707 10 , , , 18637 12707 11 305 305 CD 18637 12707 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12707 13 382 382 CD 18637 12707 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12707 15 1939 1939 CD 18637 12707 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12707 17 . . . 18637 12708 1 The the DT 18637 12708 2 United United NNP 18637 12708 3 States States NNP 18637 12708 4 was be VBD 18637 12708 5 held hold VBN 18637 12708 6 here here RB 18637 12708 7 to to TO 18637 12708 8 be be VB 18637 12708 9 an an DT 18637 12708 10 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 12708 11 party party NN 18637 12708 12 defendant defendant NN 18637 12708 13 in in IN 18637 12708 14 a a DT 18637 12708 15 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 12708 16 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 12708 17 brought bring VBN 18637 12708 18 by by IN 18637 12708 19 a a DT 18637 12708 20 State State NNP 18637 12708 21 to to TO 18637 12708 22 acquire acquire VB 18637 12708 23 a a DT 18637 12708 24 right right NN 18637 12708 25 of of IN 18637 12708 26 way way NN 18637 12708 27 over over IN 18637 12708 28 lands land NNS 18637 12708 29 owned own VBN 18637 12708 30 by by IN 18637 12708 31 the the DT 18637 12708 32 United United NNP 18637 12708 33 States States NNP 18637 12708 34 and and CC 18637 12708 35 held hold VBN 18637 12708 36 in in IN 18637 12708 37 trust trust NN 18637 12708 38 for for IN 18637 12708 39 Indian indian JJ 18637 12708 40 allottees allottee NNS 18637 12708 41 . . . 18637 12709 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12709 2 432 432 CD 18637 12709 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12709 4 Brady Brady NNP 18637 12709 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12709 6 v. v. IN 18637 12709 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12709 8 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 12709 9 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 12709 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12709 11 , , , 18637 12709 12 317 317 CD 18637 12709 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12709 14 575 575 CD 18637 12709 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12709 16 1943 1943 CD 18637 12709 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12709 18 . . . 18637 12710 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12710 2 433 433 CD 18637 12710 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12710 4 United United NNP 18637 12710 5 States States NNP 18637 12710 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12710 7 v. v. IN 18637 12710 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12710 9 Lee Lee NNP 18637 12710 10 , , , 18637 12710 11 106 106 CD 18637 12710 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12710 13 196 196 CD 18637 12710 14 , , , 18637 12710 15 207 207 CD 18637 12710 16 - - HYPH 18637 12710 17 208 208 CD 18637 12710 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12710 19 1882 1882 CD 18637 12710 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12710 21 . . . 18637 12711 1 The the DT 18637 12711 2 principle principle NN 18637 12711 3 of of IN 18637 12711 4 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 12711 5 immunity immunity NN 18637 12711 6 was be VBD 18637 12711 7 further further RB 18637 12711 8 disparaged disparage VBN 18637 12711 9 in in IN 18637 12711 10 a a DT 18637 12711 11 brief brief JJ 18637 12711 12 essay essay NN 18637 12711 13 by by IN 18637 12711 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12711 15 Miller Miller NNP 18637 12711 16 on on IN 18637 12711 17 the the DT 18637 12711 18 subject subject NN 18637 12711 19 of of IN 18637 12711 20 the the DT 18637 12711 21 rule rule NN 18637 12711 22 of of IN 18637 12711 23 law law NN 18637 12711 24 , , , 18637 12711 25 as as IN 18637 12711 26 follows follow VBZ 18637 12711 27 : : : 18637 12711 28 " " `` 18637 12711 29 Under under IN 18637 12711 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12711 31 system system NN 18637 12711 32 the the DT 18637 12711 33 _ _ NNP 18637 12711 34 people people NNS 18637 12711 35 _ _ NNP 18637 12711 36 * * NFP 18637 12711 37 * * NFP 18637 12711 38 * * NFP 18637 12711 39 are be VBP 18637 12711 40 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 12711 41 . . . 18637 12712 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12712 2 rights right NNS 18637 12712 3 , , , 18637 12712 4 whether whether IN 18637 12712 5 collective collective JJ 18637 12712 6 or or CC 18637 12712 7 individual individual JJ 18637 12712 8 , , , 18637 12712 9 are be VBP 18637 12712 10 not not RB 18637 12712 11 bound bind VBN 18637 12712 12 to to TO 18637 12712 13 give give VB 18637 12712 14 way way NN 18637 12712 15 to to IN 18637 12712 16 a a DT 18637 12712 17 sentiment sentiment NN 18637 12712 18 of of IN 18637 12712 19 loyalty loyalty NN 18637 12712 20 to to IN 18637 12712 21 the the DT 18637 12712 22 person person NN 18637 12712 23 of of IN 18637 12712 24 a a DT 18637 12712 25 monarch monarch NN 18637 12712 26 . . . 18637 12713 1 The the DT 18637 12713 2 citizen citizen NN 18637 12713 3 here here RB 18637 12713 4 knows know VBZ 18637 12713 5 no no DT 18637 12713 6 person person NN 18637 12713 7 , , , 18637 12713 8 however however RB 18637 12713 9 near near RB 18637 12713 10 to to IN 18637 12713 11 those those DT 18637 12713 12 in in IN 18637 12713 13 power power NN 18637 12713 14 , , , 18637 12713 15 or or CC 18637 12713 16 however however RB 18637 12713 17 powerful powerful JJ 18637 12713 18 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 12713 19 , , , 18637 12713 20 to to TO 18637 12713 21 whom whom WP 18637 12713 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 12713 23 need nee MD 18637 12713 24 yield yield VB 18637 12713 25 the the DT 18637 12713 26 rights right NNS 18637 12713 27 which which WDT 18637 12713 28 the the DT 18637 12713 29 law law NN 18637 12713 30 secures secure VBZ 18637 12713 31 to to IN 18637 12713 32 him -PRON- PRP 18637 12713 33 when when WRB 18637 12713 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12713 35 is be VBZ 18637 12713 36 well well RB 18637 12713 37 administered administer VBN 18637 12713 38 . . . 18637 12714 1 When when WRB 18637 12714 2 he -PRON- PRP 18637 12714 3 , , , 18637 12714 4 in in IN 18637 12714 5 one one CD 18637 12714 6 of of IN 18637 12714 7 the the DT 18637 12714 8 courts court NNS 18637 12714 9 of of IN 18637 12714 10 competent competent JJ 18637 12714 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12714 12 , , , 18637 12714 13 has have VBZ 18637 12714 14 established establish VBN 18637 12714 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12714 16 right right NN 18637 12714 17 to to IN 18637 12714 18 property property NN 18637 12714 19 , , , 18637 12714 20 there there EX 18637 12714 21 is be VBZ 18637 12714 22 no no DT 18637 12714 23 reason reason NN 18637 12714 24 why why WRB 18637 12714 25 deference deference NN 18637 12714 26 to to IN 18637 12714 27 any any DT 18637 12714 28 person person NN 18637 12714 29 , , , 18637 12714 30 natural natural JJ 18637 12714 31 or or CC 18637 12714 32 artificial artificial JJ 18637 12714 33 , , , 18637 12714 34 not not RB 18637 12714 35 even even RB 18637 12714 36 the the DT 18637 12714 37 United United NNP 18637 12714 38 States States NNP 18637 12714 39 , , , 18637 12714 40 should should MD 18637 12714 41 prevent prevent VB 18637 12714 42 him -PRON- PRP 18637 12714 43 from from IN 18637 12714 44 using use VBG 18637 12714 45 the the DT 18637 12714 46 means mean NNS 18637 12714 47 which which WDT 18637 12714 48 the the DT 18637 12714 49 law law NN 18637 12714 50 gives give VBZ 18637 12714 51 him -PRON- PRP 18637 12714 52 for for IN 18637 12714 53 the the DT 18637 12714 54 protection protection NN 18637 12714 55 and and CC 18637 12714 56 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 12714 57 of of IN 18637 12714 58 that that DT 18637 12714 59 right right NN 18637 12714 60 . . . 18637 12714 61 " " '' 18637 12715 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12715 2 . . . 18637 12716 1 208 208 CD 18637 12716 2 - - SYM 18637 12716 3 209 209 CD 18637 12716 4 . . . 18637 12717 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12717 2 434 434 CD 18637 12717 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12717 4 204 204 CD 18637 12717 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12717 6 331 331 CD 18637 12717 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12717 8 1907 1907 CD 18637 12717 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12717 10 . . . 18637 12718 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12718 2 435 435 CD 18637 12718 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12718 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 12718 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12718 6 v. v. IN 18637 12718 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12718 8 McAdoo McAdoo NNP 18637 12718 9 , , , 18637 12718 10 234 234 CD 18637 12718 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12718 12 627 627 CD 18637 12718 13 , , , 18637 12718 14 628 628 CD 18637 12718 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12718 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 12718 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12718 18 . . . 18637 12719 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12719 2 436 436 CD 18637 12719 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12719 4 162 162 CD 18637 12719 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12719 6 255 255 CD 18637 12719 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12719 8 1896 1896 CD 18637 12719 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12719 10 . . . 18637 12720 1 At at IN 18637 12720 2 page page NN 18637 12720 3 271 271 CD 18637 12720 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12720 5 Gray Gray NNP 18637 12720 6 endeavors endeavor NNS 18637 12720 7 to to TO 18637 12720 8 distinguish distinguish VB 18637 12720 9 between between IN 18637 12720 10 this this DT 18637 12720 11 and and CC 18637 12720 12 the the DT 18637 12720 13 Lee Lee NNP 18637 12720 14 Case Case NNP 18637 12720 15 . . . 18637 12721 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 12721 2 was be VBD 18637 12721 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12721 4 Gray Gray NNP 18637 12721 5 who who WP 18637 12721 6 spoke speak VBD 18637 12721 7 for for IN 18637 12721 8 the the DT 18637 12721 9 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 12721 10 in in IN 18637 12721 11 the the DT 18637 12721 12 Lee Lee NNP 18637 12721 13 Case Case NNP 18637 12721 14 . . . 18637 12722 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12722 2 437 437 CD 18637 12722 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12722 4 Land Land NNP 18637 12722 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12722 6 v. v. IN 18637 12722 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12722 8 Dollar Dollar NNP 18637 12722 9 , , , 18637 12722 10 330 330 CD 18637 12722 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12722 12 731 731 CD 18637 12722 13 , , , 18637 12722 14 737 737 CD 18637 12722 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12722 16 1947 1947 CD 18637 12722 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12722 18 . . . 18637 12723 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12723 2 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 12723 3 cites cite VBZ 18637 12723 4 for for IN 18637 12723 5 this this DT 18637 12723 6 proposition proposition NN 18637 12723 7 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 18637 12723 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12723 9 v. v. IN 18637 12723 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12723 11 Macon Macon NNP 18637 12723 12 & & CC 18637 12723 13 B.R. B.R. NNP 18637 12724 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12724 2 , , , 18637 12724 3 109 109 CD 18637 12724 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12724 5 446 446 CD 18637 12724 6 , , , 18637 12724 7 452 452 CD 18637 12724 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12724 9 1883 1883 CD 18637 12724 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12724 11 ; ; : 18637 12724 12 Tindal Tindal NNP 18637 12724 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12724 14 v. v. IN 18637 12724 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12724 16 Wesley Wesley NNP 18637 12724 17 , , , 18637 12724 18 167 167 CD 18637 12724 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12724 20 204 204 CD 18637 12724 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12724 22 1897 1897 CD 18637 12724 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12724 24 ; ; : 18637 12724 25 Smith Smith NNP 18637 12724 26 _ _ NNP 18637 12724 27 v. v. IN 18637 12724 28 _ _ NNP 18637 12724 29 Reeves Reeves NNP 18637 12724 30 , , , 18637 12724 31 178 178 CD 18637 12724 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12724 33 436 436 CD 18637 12724 34 , , , 18637 12724 35 439 439 CD 18637 12724 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12724 37 1900 1900 CD 18637 12724 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12724 39 ; ; : 18637 12724 40 Scranton Scranton NNP 18637 12724 41 _ _ NNP 18637 12724 42 v. v. IN 18637 12724 43 _ _ NNP 18637 12724 44 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 12724 45 , , , 18637 12724 46 179 179 CD 18637 12724 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12724 48 141 141 CD 18637 12724 49 , , , 18637 12724 50 152 152 CD 18637 12724 51 , , , 18637 12724 52 153 153 CD 18637 12724 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12724 54 1900 1900 CD 18637 12724 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12724 56 ; ; : 18637 12724 57 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 12724 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12724 59 _ _ NNP 18637 12724 60 v. v. IN 18637 12724 61 _ _ NNP 18637 12724 62 Stimson Stimson NNP 18637 12724 63 , , , 18637 12724 64 223 223 CD 18637 12724 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12724 66 605 605 CD 18637 12724 67 , , , 18637 12724 68 619 619 CD 18637 12724 69 , , , 18637 12724 70 620 620 CD 18637 12724 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12724 72 1912 1912 CD 18637 12724 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12724 74 ; ; : 18637 12724 75 Goltra Goltra NNP 18637 12724 76 _ _ NNP 18637 12724 77 v. v. IN 18637 12724 78 _ _ NNP 18637 12724 79 Weeks Weeks NNP 18637 12724 80 , , , 18637 12724 81 271 271 CD 18637 12724 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12724 83 536 536 CD 18637 12724 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12724 85 1926 1926 CD 18637 12724 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12724 87 . . . 18637 12725 1 This this DT 18637 12725 2 last last JJ 18637 12725 3 case case NN 18637 12725 4 actually actually RB 18637 12725 5 extended extend VBD 18637 12725 6 the the DT 18637 12725 7 rule rule NN 18637 12725 8 of of IN 18637 12725 9 the the DT 18637 12725 10 Lee Lee NNP 18637 12725 11 Case Case NNP 18637 12725 12 and and CC 18637 12725 13 was be VBD 18637 12725 14 virtually virtually RB 18637 12725 15 overruled overrule VBN 18637 12725 16 in in IN 18637 12725 17 Larson Larson NNP 18637 12725 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12725 19 v. v. IN 18637 12725 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12725 21 Domestic Domestic NNP 18637 12725 22 & & CC 18637 12725 23 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 12725 24 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 12725 25 , , , 18637 12725 26 337 337 CD 18637 12725 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12725 28 682 682 CD 18637 12725 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12725 30 1949 1949 CD 18637 12725 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12725 32 . . . 18637 12726 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12726 2 438 438 CD 18637 12726 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12726 4 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 12726 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 6 v. v. IN 18637 12726 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 8 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 18637 12726 9 , , , 18637 12726 10 202 202 CD 18637 12726 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12726 12 60 60 CD 18637 12726 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12726 14 1906 1906 CD 18637 12726 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12726 16 ; ; : 18637 12726 17 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 12726 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 19 v. v. IN 18637 12726 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 21 Garfield Garfield NNP 18637 12726 22 , , , 18637 12726 23 211 211 CD 18637 12726 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12726 25 70 70 CD 18637 12726 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12726 27 1908 1908 CD 18637 12726 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12726 29 ; ; : 18637 12726 30 New New NNP 18637 12726 31 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 12726 32 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 33 v. v. IN 18637 12726 34 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 35 Lane Lane NNP 18637 12726 36 , , , 18637 12726 37 243 243 CD 18637 12726 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12726 39 52 52 CD 18637 12726 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12726 41 1917 1917 CD 18637 12726 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12726 43 ; ; : 18637 12726 44 Wells Wells NNP 18637 12726 45 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 46 v. v. IN 18637 12726 47 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 48 Roper Roper NNP 18637 12726 49 , , , 18637 12726 50 246 246 CD 18637 12726 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12726 52 335 335 CD 18637 12726 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12726 54 1918 1918 CD 18637 12726 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12726 56 ; ; : 18637 12726 57 Morrison Morrison NNP 18637 12726 58 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 59 v. v. IN 18637 12726 60 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 61 Work Work NNP 18637 12726 62 , , , 18637 12726 63 266 266 CD 18637 12726 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12726 65 481 481 CD 18637 12726 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12726 67 1925 1925 CD 18637 12726 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12726 69 ; ; : 18637 12726 70 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 12726 71 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 72 v. v. IN 18637 12726 73 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 74 United United NNP 18637 12726 75 States States NNP 18637 12726 76 , , , 18637 12726 77 305 305 CD 18637 12726 78 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12726 79 382 382 CD 18637 12726 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12726 81 1939 1939 CD 18637 12726 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12726 83 ; ; : 18637 12726 84 Mine Mine NNP 18637 12726 85 Safety Safety NNP 18637 12726 86 Appliances Appliances NNPS 18637 12726 87 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12726 88 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 89 v. v. IN 18637 12726 90 _ _ NNP 18637 12726 91 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 18637 12726 92 , , , 18637 12726 93 326 326 CD 18637 12726 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12726 95 371 371 CD 18637 12726 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12726 97 1945 1945 CD 18637 12726 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12726 99 . . . 18637 12727 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12727 2 See See NNP 18637 12727 3 also also RB 18637 12727 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12727 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 12727 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12727 7 v. v. IN 18637 12727 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12727 9 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 18637 12727 10 , , , 18637 12727 11 185 185 CD 18637 12727 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12727 13 373 373 CD 18637 12727 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12727 15 1902 1902 CD 18637 12727 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12727 17 . . . 18637 12728 1 For for IN 18637 12728 2 a a DT 18637 12728 3 review review NN 18637 12728 4 of of IN 18637 12728 5 the the DT 18637 12728 6 cases case NNS 18637 12728 7 dealing deal VBG 18637 12728 8 with with IN 18637 12728 9 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 12728 10 immunity immunity NN 18637 12728 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12728 12 see see NN 18637 12728 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12728 14 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 12728 15 D. D. NNP 18637 12728 16 Block Block NNP 18637 12728 17 , , , 18637 12728 18 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 12728 19 Against against IN 18637 12728 20 Government Government NNP 18637 12728 21 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 12728 22 and and CC 18637 12728 23 the the DT 18637 12728 24 Sovereign Sovereign NNP 18637 12728 25 Immunity Immunity NNP 18637 12728 26 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 12728 27 , , , 18637 12728 28 59 59 CD 18637 12728 29 Harv Harv NNP 18637 12728 30 . . . 18637 12729 1 L. L. NNP 18637 12729 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 12730 1 1060 1060 CD 18637 12730 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12730 3 1946 1946 CD 18637 12730 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12730 5 . . . 18637 12731 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12731 2 439 439 CD 18637 12731 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12731 4 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 18637 12731 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12731 6 v. v. IN 18637 12731 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12731 8 Macon Macon NNP 18637 12731 9 & & CC 18637 12731 10 B.R. B.R. NNP 18637 12732 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12732 2 , , , 18637 12732 3 109 109 CD 18637 12732 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12732 5 446 446 CD 18637 12732 6 , , , 18637 12732 7 451 451 CD 18637 12732 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12732 9 1883 1883 CD 18637 12732 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12732 11 , , , 18637 12732 12 quoted quote VBN 18637 12732 13 by by IN 18637 12732 14 Chief Chief NNP 18637 12732 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12732 16 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 12732 17 in in IN 18637 12732 18 the the DT 18637 12732 19 opinion opinion NN 18637 12732 20 of of IN 18637 12732 21 the the DT 18637 12732 22 Court Court NNP 18637 12732 23 in in IN 18637 12732 24 Larson Larson NNP 18637 12732 25 _ _ NNP 18637 12732 26 v. v. IN 18637 12732 27 _ _ NNP 18637 12732 28 Domestic Domestic NNP 18637 12732 29 & & CC 18637 12732 30 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 12732 31 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 12732 32 , , , 18637 12732 33 337 337 CD 18637 12732 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12732 35 682 682 CD 18637 12732 36 , , , 18637 12732 37 698 698 CD 18637 12732 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12732 39 1949 1949 CD 18637 12732 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12732 41 . . . 18637 12733 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12733 2 440 440 CD 18637 12733 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12733 4 Larson Larson NNP 18637 12733 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12733 6 v. v. IN 18637 12733 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12733 8 Domestic Domestic NNP 18637 12733 9 & & CC 18637 12733 10 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 12733 11 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 12733 12 , , , 18637 12733 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12733 14 supra supra NNP 18637 12733 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12733 16 , , , 18637 12733 17 708 708 CD 18637 12733 18 . . . 18637 12734 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12734 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 12734 3 's 's POS 18637 12734 4 dissent dissent NN 18637 12734 5 also also RB 18637 12734 6 contains contain VBZ 18637 12734 7 a a DT 18637 12734 8 useful useful JJ 18637 12734 9 classification classification NN 18637 12734 10 of of IN 18637 12734 11 immunity immunity NN 18637 12734 12 cases case NNS 18637 12734 13 and and CC 18637 12734 14 an an DT 18637 12734 15 appendix appendix NNP 18637 12734 16 listing list VBG 18637 12734 17 them -PRON- PRP 18637 12734 18 . . . 18637 12735 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12735 2 441 441 CD 18637 12735 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12735 4 330 330 CD 18637 12735 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12735 6 731 731 CD 18637 12735 7 , , , 18637 12735 8 735 735 CD 18637 12735 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12735 10 1947 1947 CD 18637 12735 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12735 12 . . . 18637 12736 1 The the DT 18637 12736 2 italics italic NNS 18637 12736 3 are be VBP 18637 12736 4 added add VBN 18637 12736 5 . . . 18637 12737 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12737 2 442 442 CD 18637 12737 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12737 4 337 337 CD 18637 12737 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12737 6 682 682 CD 18637 12737 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12737 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 12737 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12737 10 . . . 18637 12738 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12738 2 443 443 CD 18637 12738 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12738 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12738 5 . . . 18637 12739 1 689 689 CD 18637 12739 2 - - SYM 18637 12739 3 697 697 CD 18637 12739 4 . . . 18637 12740 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12740 2 444 444 CD 18637 12740 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12740 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12740 5 . . . 18637 12741 1 701 701 CD 18637 12741 2 - - SYM 18637 12741 3 702 702 CD 18637 12741 4 . . . 18637 12742 1 This this DT 18637 12742 2 rule rule NN 18637 12742 3 was be VBD 18637 12742 4 applied apply VBN 18637 12742 5 in in IN 18637 12742 6 United United NNP 18637 12742 7 States States NNP 18637 12742 8 ex ex NNP 18637 12742 9 rel rel NN 18637 12742 10 . . . 18637 12743 1 Goldberg Goldberg NNP 18637 12743 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12743 3 v. v. IN 18637 12743 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12743 5 Daniels Daniels NNP 18637 12743 6 , , , 18637 12743 7 231 231 CD 18637 12743 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12743 9 218 218 CD 18637 12743 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12743 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 12743 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12743 13 , , , 18637 12743 14 which which WDT 18637 12743 15 also also RB 18637 12743 16 involved involve VBD 18637 12743 17 a a DT 18637 12743 18 sale sale NN 18637 12743 19 of of IN 18637 12743 20 government government NN 18637 12743 21 surplus surplus NN 18637 12743 22 property property NN 18637 12743 23 . . . 18637 12744 1 After after IN 18637 12744 2 the the DT 18637 12744 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 12744 4 of of IN 18637 12744 5 the the DT 18637 12744 6 Navy Navy NNP 18637 12744 7 rejected reject VBD 18637 12744 8 the the DT 18637 12744 9 highest high JJS 18637 12744 10 bid bid NN 18637 12744 11 , , , 18637 12744 12 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 12744 13 sought seek VBD 18637 12744 14 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 12744 15 to to TO 18637 12744 16 compel compel NN 18637 12744 17 delivery delivery NN 18637 12744 18 . . . 18637 12745 1 The the DT 18637 12745 2 suit suit NN 18637 12745 3 was be VBD 18637 12745 4 held hold VBN 18637 12745 5 to to TO 18637 12745 6 be be VB 18637 12745 7 against against IN 18637 12745 8 the the DT 18637 12745 9 United United NNP 18637 12745 10 States States NNP 18637 12745 11 . . . 18637 12746 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12746 2 See See NNP 18637 12746 3 also also RB 18637 12746 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12746 5 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 12746 6 , , , 18637 12746 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 12746 8 of of IN 18637 12746 9 Labor Labor NNP 18637 12746 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12746 11 v. v. IN 18637 12746 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12746 13 Lukens Lukens NNP 18637 12746 14 Steel Steel NNP 18637 12746 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12746 16 , , , 18637 12746 17 310 310 CD 18637 12746 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12746 19 113 113 CD 18637 12746 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12746 21 1940 1940 CD 18637 12746 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12746 23 , , , 18637 12746 24 which which WDT 18637 12746 25 held hold VBD 18637 12746 26 that that IN 18637 12746 27 prospective prospective JJ 18637 12746 28 bidders bidder NNS 18637 12746 29 for for IN 18637 12746 30 contracts contract NNS 18637 12746 31 derive derive VBP 18637 12746 32 no no DT 18637 12746 33 enforceable enforceable JJ 18637 12746 34 rights right NNS 18637 12746 35 against against IN 18637 12746 36 a a DT 18637 12746 37 federal federal JJ 18637 12746 38 official official NN 18637 12746 39 for for IN 18637 12746 40 an an DT 18637 12746 41 alleged allege VBN 18637 12746 42 misinterpretation misinterpretation NN 18637 12746 43 of of IN 18637 12746 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12746 45 government government NN 18637 12746 46 's 's POS 18637 12746 47 authority authority NN 18637 12746 48 on on IN 18637 12746 49 the the DT 18637 12746 50 ground ground NN 18637 12746 51 that that IN 18637 12746 52 an an DT 18637 12746 53 agent agent NN 18637 12746 54 is be VBZ 18637 12746 55 answerable answerable JJ 18637 12746 56 only only RB 18637 12746 57 to to IN 18637 12746 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12746 59 principal principal NN 18637 12746 60 for for IN 18637 12746 61 misconstruction misconstruction NN 18637 12746 62 of of IN 18637 12746 63 instructions instruction NNS 18637 12746 64 , , , 18637 12746 65 given give VBN 18637 12746 66 for for IN 18637 12746 67 the the DT 18637 12746 68 sole sole JJ 18637 12746 69 benefit benefit NN 18637 12746 70 of of IN 18637 12746 71 the the DT 18637 12746 72 principal principal NN 18637 12746 73 . . . 18637 12747 1 In in IN 18637 12747 2 the the DT 18637 12747 3 Larson Larson NNP 18637 12747 4 Case Case NNP 18637 12747 5 the the DT 18637 12747 6 Court Court NNP 18637 12747 7 not not RB 18637 12747 8 only only RB 18637 12747 9 refused refuse VBD 18637 12747 10 to to TO 18637 12747 11 follow follow VB 18637 12747 12 Goltra Goltra NNP 18637 12747 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12747 14 v. v. IN 18637 12747 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12747 16 Weeks Weeks NNP 18637 12747 17 , , , 18637 12747 18 271 271 CD 18637 12747 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12747 20 536 536 CD 18637 12747 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12747 22 1926 1926 CD 18637 12747 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12747 24 , , , 18637 12747 25 but but CC 18637 12747 26 in in IN 18637 12747 27 effect effect NN 18637 12747 28 overruled overrule VBD 18637 12747 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12747 30 . . . 18637 12748 1 The the DT 18637 12748 2 Goltra Goltra NNP 18637 12748 3 Case Case NNP 18637 12748 4 involved involve VBD 18637 12748 5 an an DT 18637 12748 6 attempt attempt NN 18637 12748 7 of of IN 18637 12748 8 the the DT 18637 12748 9 Government Government NNP 18637 12748 10 to to TO 18637 12748 11 repossess repossess VB 18637 12748 12 barges barge NNS 18637 12748 13 which which WDT 18637 12748 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12748 15 had have VBD 18637 12748 16 leased lease VBN 18637 12748 17 under under IN 18637 12748 18 a a DT 18637 12748 19 contract contract NN 18637 12748 20 reserving reserve VBG 18637 12748 21 the the DT 18637 12748 22 right right NN 18637 12748 23 to to TO 18637 12748 24 repossess repossess VB 18637 12748 25 in in IN 18637 12748 26 certain certain JJ 18637 12748 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 12748 28 . . . 18637 12749 1 A a DT 18637 12749 2 suit suit NN 18637 12749 3 to to TO 18637 12749 4 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 12749 5 repossession repossession NN 18637 12749 6 was be VBD 18637 12749 7 held hold VBN 18637 12749 8 not not RB 18637 12749 9 to to TO 18637 12749 10 be be VB 18637 12749 11 a a DT 18637 12749 12 suit suit NN 18637 12749 13 against against IN 18637 12749 14 the the DT 18637 12749 15 United United NNP 18637 12749 16 States States NNP 18637 12749 17 on on IN 18637 12749 18 the the DT 18637 12749 19 ground ground NN 18637 12749 20 that that IN 18637 12749 21 the the DT 18637 12749 22 actions action NNS 18637 12749 23 were be VBD 18637 12749 24 personal personal JJ 18637 12749 25 and and CC 18637 12749 26 in in IN 18637 12749 27 the the DT 18637 12749 28 nature nature NN 18637 12749 29 of of IN 18637 12749 30 a a DT 18637 12749 31 trespass trespass NN 18637 12749 32 . . . 18637 12750 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12750 2 445 445 CD 18637 12750 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12750 4 337 337 CD 18637 12750 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12750 6 682 682 CD 18637 12750 7 , , , 18637 12750 8 703 703 CD 18637 12750 9 - - SYM 18637 12750 10 704 704 CD 18637 12750 11 . . . 18637 12751 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12751 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 12751 3 , , , 18637 12751 4 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 12751 5 , , , 18637 12751 6 would would MD 18637 12751 7 have have VB 18637 12751 8 applied apply VBN 18637 12751 9 the the DT 18637 12751 10 rule rule NN 18637 12751 11 of of IN 18637 12751 12 the the DT 18637 12751 13 Lee Lee NNP 18637 12751 14 Case Case NNP 18637 12751 15 . . . 18637 12752 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12752 2 446 446 CD 18637 12752 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12752 4 Larson Larson NNP 18637 12752 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12752 6 v. v. IN 18637 12752 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12752 8 Domestic Domestic NNP 18637 12752 9 & & CC 18637 12752 10 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 12752 11 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 12752 12 , , , 18637 12752 13 337 337 CD 18637 12752 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12752 15 682 682 CD 18637 12752 16 , , , 18637 12752 17 709 709 CD 18637 12752 18 - - SYM 18637 12752 19 710 710 CD 18637 12752 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12752 21 1949 1949 CD 18637 12752 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12752 23 . . . 18637 12753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12753 2 447 447 CD 18637 12753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12753 4 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 12753 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12753 6 v. v. IN 18637 12753 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12753 8 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 18637 12753 9 , , , 18637 12753 10 202 202 CD 18637 12753 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12753 12 60 60 CD 18637 12753 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12753 14 1906 1906 CD 18637 12753 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12753 16 ; ; : 18637 12753 17 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 12753 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12753 19 v. v. IN 18637 12753 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12753 21 McAdoo McAdoo NNP 18637 12753 22 , , , 18637 12753 23 224 224 CD 18637 12753 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12753 25 627 627 CD 18637 12753 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12753 27 1914 1914 CD 18637 12753 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12753 29 ; ; : 18637 12753 30 Wells Wells NNP 18637 12753 31 _ _ NNP 18637 12753 32 v. v. IN 18637 12753 33 _ _ NNP 18637 12753 34 Roper Roper NNP 18637 12753 35 , , , 18637 12753 36 246 246 CD 18637 12753 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12753 38 335 335 CD 18637 12753 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12753 40 1918 1918 CD 18637 12753 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12753 42 . . . 18637 12754 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12754 2 See See NNP 18637 12754 3 also also RB 18637 12754 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12754 5 Belknap Belknap NNP 18637 12754 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12754 7 v. v. IN 18637 12754 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12754 9 Schild Schild NNP 18637 12754 10 , , , 18637 12754 11 161 161 CD 18637 12754 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12754 13 10 10 CD 18637 12754 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12754 15 1896 1896 CD 18637 12754 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12754 17 ; ; : 18637 12754 18 and and CC 18637 12754 19 International International NNP 18637 12754 20 Postal Postal NNP 18637 12754 21 Supply Supply NNP 18637 12754 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12754 23 _ _ NNP 18637 12754 24 v. v. IN 18637 12754 25 _ _ NNP 18637 12754 26 Bruce Bruce NNP 18637 12754 27 , , , 18637 12754 28 194 194 CD 18637 12754 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12754 30 601 601 CD 18637 12754 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12754 32 1904 1904 CD 18637 12754 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12754 34 . . . 18637 12755 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12755 2 448 448 CD 18637 12755 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12755 4 Rickert Rickert NNP 18637 12755 5 Rice Rice NNP 18637 12755 6 Mills Mills NNP 18637 12755 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12755 8 v. v. IN 18637 12755 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12755 10 Fontenot Fontenot NNP 18637 12755 11 , , , 18637 12755 12 297 297 CD 18637 12755 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12755 14 110 110 CD 18637 12755 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12755 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 12755 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12755 18 ; ; : 18637 12755 19 and and CC 18637 12755 20 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 12755 21 Electric Electric NNP 18637 12755 22 Power Power NNP 18637 12755 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12755 24 _ _ NNP 18637 12755 25 v. v. IN 18637 12755 26 _ _ NNP 18637 12755 27 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 12755 28 Valley Valley NNP 18637 12755 29 Authority Authority NNP 18637 12755 30 , , , 18637 12755 31 306 306 CD 18637 12755 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12755 33 118 118 CD 18637 12755 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12755 35 1939 1939 CD 18637 12755 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12755 37 which which WDT 18637 12755 38 held hold VBD 18637 12755 39 that that IN 18637 12755 40 one one CD 18637 12755 41 threatened threaten VBD 18637 12755 42 with with IN 18637 12755 43 direct direct JJ 18637 12755 44 and and CC 18637 12755 45 special special JJ 18637 12755 46 injury injury NN 18637 12755 47 by by IN 18637 12755 48 the the DT 18637 12755 49 act act NN 18637 12755 50 of of IN 18637 12755 51 an an DT 18637 12755 52 agent agent NN 18637 12755 53 of of IN 18637 12755 54 the the DT 18637 12755 55 Government Government NNP 18637 12755 56 under under IN 18637 12755 57 a a DT 18637 12755 58 statute statute NN 18637 12755 59 may may MD 18637 12755 60 challenge challenge VB 18637 12755 61 the the DT 18637 12755 62 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 12755 63 of of IN 18637 12755 64 the the DT 18637 12755 65 statute statute NN 18637 12755 66 in in IN 18637 12755 67 a a DT 18637 12755 68 suit suit NN 18637 12755 69 against against IN 18637 12755 70 the the DT 18637 12755 71 agent agent NN 18637 12755 72 . . . 18637 12756 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12756 2 449 449 CD 18637 12756 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12756 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 12756 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12756 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12756 7 v. v. IN 18637 12756 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12756 9 Stimson Stimson NNP 18637 12756 10 , , , 18637 12756 11 223 223 CD 18637 12756 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12756 13 605 605 CD 18637 12756 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12756 15 1912 1912 CD 18637 12756 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12756 17 ; ; : 18637 12756 18 Waite Waite NNP 18637 12756 19 _ _ NNP 18637 12756 20 v. v. IN 18637 12756 21 _ _ NNP 18637 12756 22 Macy Macy NNP 18637 12756 23 , , , 18637 12756 24 246 246 CD 18637 12756 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12756 26 606 606 CD 18637 12756 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12756 28 1918 1918 CD 18637 12756 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12756 30 . . . 18637 12757 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12757 2 450 450 CD 18637 12757 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12757 4 United United NNP 18637 12757 5 States States NNP 18637 12757 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12757 7 v. v. IN 18637 12757 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12757 9 Lee Lee NNP 18637 12757 10 , , , 18637 12757 11 106 106 CD 18637 12757 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12757 13 196 196 CD 18637 12757 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12757 15 1882 1882 CD 18637 12757 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12757 17 ; ; : 18637 12757 18 Goltra Goltra NNP 18637 12757 19 _ _ NNP 18637 12757 20 v. v. IN 18637 12757 21 _ _ NNP 18637 12757 22 Weeks Weeks NNP 18637 12757 23 , , , 18637 12757 24 271 271 CD 18637 12757 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12757 26 536 536 CD 18637 12757 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12757 28 1926 1926 CD 18637 12757 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12757 30 ; ; : 18637 12757 31 Ickes Ickes NNP 18637 12757 32 _ _ NNP 18637 12757 33 v. v. IN 18637 12757 34 _ _ NNP 18637 12757 35 Fox Fox NNP 18637 12757 36 , , , 18637 12757 37 300 300 CD 18637 12757 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12757 39 82 82 CD 18637 12757 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12757 41 1937 1937 CD 18637 12757 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12757 43 ; ; : 18637 12757 44 Land Land NNP 18637 12757 45 _ _ NNP 18637 12757 46 v. v. IN 18637 12757 47 _ _ NNP 18637 12757 48 Dollar Dollar NNP 18637 12757 49 , , , 18637 12757 50 330 330 CD 18637 12757 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12757 52 731 731 CD 18637 12757 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12757 54 1947 1947 CD 18637 12757 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12757 56 . . . 18637 12758 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12758 2 451 451 CD 18637 12758 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12758 4 306 306 CD 18637 12758 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12758 6 381 381 CD 18637 12758 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12758 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 12758 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12758 10 . . . 18637 12759 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12759 2 452 452 CD 18637 12759 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12759 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 12759 5 Housing Housing NNP 18637 12759 6 Authority Authority NNP 18637 12759 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12759 8 v. v. IN 18637 12759 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12759 10 Burr Burr NNP 18637 12759 11 , , , 18637 12759 12 309 309 CD 18637 12759 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12759 14 242 242 CD 18637 12759 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12759 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 12759 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12759 18 . . . 18637 12760 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB 18637 12760 2 , , , 18637 12760 3 the the DT 18637 12760 4 Court Court NNP 18637 12760 5 held hold VBD 18637 12760 6 that that IN 18637 12760 7 a a DT 18637 12760 8 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 12760 9 waiver waiver NN 18637 12760 10 of of IN 18637 12760 11 immunity immunity NN 18637 12760 12 in in IN 18637 12760 13 the the DT 18637 12760 14 case case NN 18637 12760 15 of of IN 18637 12760 16 a a DT 18637 12760 17 government government NN 18637 12760 18 corporation corporation NN 18637 12760 19 did do VBD 18637 12760 20 not not RB 18637 12760 21 mean mean VB 18637 12760 22 that that IN 18637 12760 23 funds fund NNS 18637 12760 24 or or CC 18637 12760 25 property property NN 18637 12760 26 of of IN 18637 12760 27 the the DT 18637 12760 28 United United NNP 18637 12760 29 States States NNP 18637 12760 30 can can MD 18637 12760 31 be be VB 18637 12760 32 levied levy VBN 18637 12760 33 on on RP 18637 12760 34 to to TO 18637 12760 35 pay pay VB 18637 12760 36 a a DT 18637 12760 37 judgment judgment NN 18637 12760 38 obtained obtain VBN 18637 12760 39 against against IN 18637 12760 40 such such PDT 18637 12760 41 a a DT 18637 12760 42 corporation corporation NN 18637 12760 43 as as IN 18637 12760 44 the the DT 18637 12760 45 result result NN 18637 12760 46 of of IN 18637 12760 47 waiver waiver NN 18637 12760 48 of of IN 18637 12760 49 immunity immunity NN 18637 12760 50 . . . 18637 12761 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12761 2 453 453 CD 18637 12761 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12761 4 United United NNP 18637 12761 5 States States NNP 18637 12761 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12761 7 v. v. IN 18637 12761 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12761 9 United United NNP 18637 12761 10 States States NNP 18637 12761 11 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 12761 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12761 13 , , , 18637 12761 14 309 309 CD 18637 12761 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12761 16 506 506 CD 18637 12761 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12761 18 1940 1940 CD 18637 12761 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12761 20 . . . 18637 12762 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12762 2 454 454 CD 18637 12762 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12762 4 Charles Charles NNP 18637 12762 5 Warren Warren NNP 18637 12762 6 , , , 18637 12762 7 The the DT 18637 12762 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12762 9 Court Court NNP 18637 12762 10 and and CC 18637 12762 11 Disputes Disputes NNPS 18637 12762 12 Between between IN 18637 12762 13 States States NNP 18637 12762 14 , , , 18637 12762 15 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 18637 12762 16 of of IN 18637 12762 17 the the DT 18637 12762 18 College College NNP 18637 12762 19 of of IN 18637 12762 20 William William NNP 18637 12762 21 and and CC 18637 12762 22 Mary Mary NNP 18637 12762 23 , , , 18637 12762 24 Vol Vol NNP 18637 12762 25 . . . 18637 12763 1 34 34 CD 18637 12763 2 , , , 18637 12763 3 No no UH 18637 12763 4 . . . 18637 12764 1 5 5 CD 18637 12764 2 , , , 18637 12764 3 pp pp NNP 18637 12764 4 . . . 18637 12765 1 7 7 CD 18637 12765 2 - - SYM 18637 12765 3 11 11 CD 18637 12765 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12765 5 1940 1940 CD 18637 12765 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12765 7 . . . 18637 12766 1 For for IN 18637 12766 2 a a DT 18637 12766 3 more more RBR 18637 12766 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 12766 5 treatment treatment NN 18637 12766 6 of of IN 18637 12766 7 backgrounds background NNS 18637 12766 8 as as RB 18637 12766 9 well well RB 18637 12766 10 as as IN 18637 12766 11 the the DT 18637 12766 12 general general JJ 18637 12766 13 subject subject NN 18637 12766 14 , , , 18637 12766 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12766 16 see see VBP 18637 12766 17 _ _ NNP 18637 12766 18 Charles Charles NNP 18637 12766 19 Warren Warren NNP 18637 12766 20 , , , 18637 12766 21 The the DT 18637 12766 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12766 23 Court Court NNP 18637 12766 24 and and CC 18637 12766 25 Sovereign Sovereign NNP 18637 12766 26 States States NNPS 18637 12766 27 , , , 18637 12766 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12766 29 Princeton Princeton NNP 18637 12766 30 , , , 18637 12766 31 1924 1924 CD 18637 12766 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12766 33 . . . 18637 12767 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12767 2 455 455 CD 18637 12767 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12767 4 Warren Warren NNP 18637 12767 5 , , , 18637 12767 6 The the DT 18637 12767 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12767 8 Court Court NNP 18637 12767 9 and and CC 18637 12767 10 Disputes Disputes NNPS 18637 12767 11 Between between IN 18637 12767 12 States States NNP 18637 12767 13 , , , 18637 12767 14 p. p. NN 18637 12767 15 13 13 CD 18637 12767 16 . . . 18637 12768 1 However however RB 18637 12768 2 , , , 18637 12768 3 only only RB 18637 12768 4 three three CD 18637 12768 5 such such JJ 18637 12768 6 suits suit NNS 18637 12768 7 were be VBD 18637 12768 8 brought bring VBN 18637 12768 9 in in RP 18637 12768 10 this this DT 18637 12768 11 period period NN 18637 12768 12 , , , 18637 12768 13 1789 1789 CD 18637 12768 14 - - SYM 18637 12768 15 1849 1849 CD 18637 12768 16 . . . 18637 12769 1 During during IN 18637 12769 2 the the DT 18637 12769 3 next next JJ 18637 12769 4 90 90 CD 18637 12769 5 years year NNS 18637 12769 6 , , , 18637 12769 7 1849 1849 CD 18637 12769 8 - - SYM 18637 12769 9 1939 1939 CD 18637 12769 10 , , , 18637 12769 11 at at IN 18637 12769 12 least least JJS 18637 12769 13 twenty twenty CD 18637 12769 14 - - HYPH 18637 12769 15 nine nine CD 18637 12769 16 such such JJ 18637 12769 17 suits suit NNS 18637 12769 18 were be VBD 18637 12769 19 brought bring VBN 18637 12769 20 . . . 18637 12770 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12770 2 . . . 18637 12771 1 13 13 CD 18637 12771 2 , , , 18637 12771 3 14 14 CD 18637 12771 4 . . . 18637 12772 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12772 2 456 456 CD 18637 12772 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12772 4 2 2 CD 18637 12772 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12772 6 . . . 18637 12773 1 419 419 CD 18637 12773 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12773 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 12773 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12773 5 . . . 18637 12774 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12774 2 457 457 CD 18637 12774 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12774 4 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 12774 5 Island Island NNP 18637 12774 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12774 7 v. v. IN 18637 12774 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12774 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 12774 10 , , , 18637 12774 11 12 12 CD 18637 12774 12 Pet pet NN 18637 12774 13 . . . 18637 12775 1 657 657 CD 18637 12775 2 , , , 18637 12775 3 721 721 CD 18637 12775 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12775 5 1838 1838 CD 18637 12775 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12775 7 . . . 18637 12776 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12776 2 458 458 CD 18637 12776 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12776 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12776 5 . . . 18637 12777 1 736 736 CD 18637 12777 2 - - SYM 18637 12777 3 737 737 CD 18637 12777 4 . . . 18637 12778 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12778 2 459 459 CD 18637 12778 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12778 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12778 5 . . . 18637 12779 1 737 737 CD 18637 12779 2 . . . 18637 12780 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 12780 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12780 3 Taney Taney NNP 18637 12780 4 dissented dissent VBD 18637 12780 5 because because IN 18637 12780 6 of of IN 18637 12780 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12780 8 belief belief NN 18637 12780 9 that that IN 18637 12780 10 the the DT 18637 12780 11 issue issue NN 18637 12780 12 was be VBD 18637 12780 13 not not RB 18637 12780 14 one one CD 18637 12780 15 of of IN 18637 12780 16 property property NN 18637 12780 17 in in IN 18637 12780 18 the the DT 18637 12780 19 soil soil NN 18637 12780 20 , , , 18637 12780 21 but but CC 18637 12780 22 of of IN 18637 12780 23 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 12780 24 and and CC 18637 12780 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12780 26 , , , 18637 12780 27 and and CC 18637 12780 28 hence hence RB 18637 12780 29 political political JJ 18637 12780 30 . . . 18637 12781 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12781 2 . . . 18637 12782 1 752 752 CD 18637 12782 2 - - SYM 18637 12782 3 753 753 CD 18637 12782 4 . . . 18637 12783 1 For for IN 18637 12783 2 different different JJ 18637 12783 3 reasons reason NNS 18637 12783 4 , , , 18637 12783 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12783 6 should should MD 18637 12783 7 be be VB 18637 12783 8 noted note VBN 18637 12783 9 , , , 18637 12783 10 a a DT 18637 12783 11 suit suit NN 18637 12783 12 between between IN 18637 12783 13 private private JJ 18637 12783 14 parties party NNS 18637 12783 15 respecting respect VBG 18637 12783 16 soil soil NN 18637 12783 17 or or CC 18637 12783 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12783 19 of of IN 18637 12783 20 two two CD 18637 12783 21 States States NNPS 18637 12783 22 , , , 18637 12783 23 to to TO 18637 12783 24 which which WDT 18637 12783 25 neither neither DT 18637 12783 26 State State NNP 18637 12783 27 is be VBZ 18637 12783 28 a a DT 18637 12783 29 party party NN 18637 12783 30 does do VBZ 18637 12783 31 not not RB 18637 12783 32 come come VB 18637 12783 33 within within IN 18637 12783 34 the the DT 18637 12783 35 original original JJ 18637 12783 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12783 37 of of IN 18637 12783 38 the the DT 18637 12783 39 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12783 40 Court Court NNP 18637 12783 41 . . . 18637 12784 1 Fowler Fowler NNP 18637 12784 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12784 3 v. v. IN 18637 12784 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12784 5 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 18637 12784 6 , , , 18637 12784 7 3 3 CD 18637 12784 8 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12784 9 . . . 18637 12785 1 411 411 CD 18637 12785 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12785 3 1799 1799 CD 18637 12785 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12785 5 . . . 18637 12786 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12786 2 460 460 CD 18637 12786 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12786 4 180 180 CD 18637 12786 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12786 6 208 208 CD 18637 12786 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12786 8 1901 1901 CD 18637 12786 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12786 10 . . . 18637 12787 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12787 2 461 461 CD 18637 12787 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12787 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 12787 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12787 6 v. v. IN 18637 12787 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12787 8 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 12787 9 , , , 18637 12787 10 206 206 CD 18637 12787 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12787 12 46 46 CD 18637 12787 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12787 14 1907 1907 CD 18637 12787 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12787 16 . . . 18637 12788 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12788 2 462 462 CD 18637 12788 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12788 4 283 283 CD 18637 12788 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12788 6 336 336 CD 18637 12788 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12788 8 1931 1931 CD 18637 12788 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12788 10 . . . 18637 12789 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12789 2 463 463 CD 18637 12789 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12789 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12789 5 . . . 18637 12790 1 342 342 CD 18637 12790 2 . . . 18637 12791 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12791 2 See See NNP 18637 12791 3 also also RB 18637 12791 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12791 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 12791 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12791 7 v. v. IN 18637 12791 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12791 9 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 12791 10 , , , 18637 12791 11 325 325 CD 18637 12791 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12791 13 589 589 CD 18637 12791 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12791 15 1945 1945 CD 18637 12791 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12791 17 , , , 18637 12791 18 for for IN 18637 12791 19 the the DT 18637 12791 20 restatement restatement NN 18637 12791 21 of of IN 18637 12791 22 the the DT 18637 12791 23 familiar familiar JJ 18637 12791 24 principle principle NN 18637 12791 25 that that IN 18637 12791 26 the the DT 18637 12791 27 power power NN 18637 12791 28 of of IN 18637 12791 29 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 12791 30 among among IN 18637 12791 31 several several JJ 18637 12791 32 States state NNS 18637 12791 33 of of IN 18637 12791 34 waters water NNS 18637 12791 35 of of IN 18637 12791 36 an an DT 18637 12791 37 interstate interstate JJ 18637 12791 38 river river NN 18637 12791 39 where where WRB 18637 12791 40 the the DT 18637 12791 41 demands demand NNS 18637 12791 42 of of IN 18637 12791 43 the the DT 18637 12791 44 users user NNS 18637 12791 45 exceeds exceed VBZ 18637 12791 46 the the DT 18637 12791 47 supply supply NN 18637 12791 48 is be VBZ 18637 12791 49 a a DT 18637 12791 50 matter matter NN 18637 12791 51 of of IN 18637 12791 52 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 12791 53 importance importance NN 18637 12791 54 and and CC 18637 12791 55 dignity dignity NN 18637 12791 56 as as IN 18637 12791 57 to to TO 18637 12791 58 be be VB 18637 12791 59 justiciable justiciable NN 18637 12791 60 in in IN 18637 12791 61 the the DT 18637 12791 62 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12791 63 Court Court NNP 18637 12791 64 . . . 18637 12792 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12792 2 464 464 CD 18637 12792 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12792 4 South South NNP 18637 12792 5 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 12792 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12792 7 v. v. IN 18637 12792 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12792 9 North North NNP 18637 12792 10 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 12792 11 , , , 18637 12792 12 192 192 CD 18637 12792 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12792 14 286 286 CD 18637 12792 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12792 16 1904 1904 CD 18637 12792 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12792 18 . . . 18637 12793 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12793 2 465 465 CD 18637 12793 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12793 4 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12793 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12793 6 v. v. IN 18637 12793 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12793 8 West West NNP 18637 12793 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12793 10 , , , 18637 12793 11 220 220 CD 18637 12793 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12793 13 1 1 CD 18637 12793 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12793 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 12793 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12793 17 . . . 18637 12794 1 This this DT 18637 12794 2 case case NN 18637 12794 3 is be VBZ 18637 12794 4 also also RB 18637 12794 5 significant significant JJ 18637 12794 6 for for IN 18637 12794 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12794 8 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 12794 9 ' ' POS 18637 12794 10 statement statement NN 18637 12794 11 that that IN 18637 12794 12 , , , 18637 12794 13 " " `` 18637 12794 14 The the DT 18637 12794 15 case case NN 18637 12794 16 is be VBZ 18637 12794 17 to to TO 18637 12794 18 be be VB 18637 12794 19 considered consider VBN 18637 12794 20 in in IN 18637 12794 21 the the DT 18637 12794 22 untechnical untechnical JJ 18637 12794 23 spirit spirit NN 18637 12794 24 proper proper JJ 18637 12794 25 for for IN 18637 12794 26 dealing deal VBG 18637 12794 27 with with IN 18637 12794 28 a a DT 18637 12794 29 quasi quasi JJ 18637 12794 30 - - JJ 18637 12794 31 international international JJ 18637 12794 32 controversy controversy NN 18637 12794 33 , , , 18637 12794 34 remembering remember VBG 18637 12794 35 that that IN 18637 12794 36 there there EX 18637 12794 37 is be VBZ 18637 12794 38 no no DT 18637 12794 39 municipal municipal JJ 18637 12794 40 code code NN 18637 12794 41 governing govern VBG 18637 12794 42 the the DT 18637 12794 43 matter matter NN 18637 12794 44 , , , 18637 12794 45 and and CC 18637 12794 46 that that IN 18637 12794 47 this this DT 18637 12794 48 Court Court NNP 18637 12794 49 may may MD 18637 12794 50 be be VB 18637 12794 51 called call VBN 18637 12794 52 on on RP 18637 12794 53 to to TO 18637 12794 54 adjust adjust VB 18637 12794 55 differences difference NNS 18637 12794 56 that that WDT 18637 12794 57 can can MD 18637 12794 58 not not RB 18637 12794 59 be be VB 18637 12794 60 dealt deal VBN 18637 12794 61 with with IN 18637 12794 62 by by IN 18637 12794 63 Congress Congress NNP 18637 12794 64 or or CC 18637 12794 65 disposed dispose VBN 18637 12794 66 of of IN 18637 12794 67 by by IN 18637 12794 68 the the DT 18637 12794 69 legislature legislature NN 18637 12794 70 of of IN 18637 12794 71 either either CC 18637 12794 72 State state NN 18637 12794 73 alone alone RB 18637 12794 74 . . . 18637 12794 75 " " '' 18637 12795 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 12795 2 . . . 18637 12796 1 27 27 CD 18637 12796 2 . . . 18637 12797 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12797 2 466 466 CD 18637 12797 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12797 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 12797 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12797 6 v. v. IN 18637 12797 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12797 8 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 12797 9 , , , 18637 12797 10 281 281 CD 18637 12797 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12797 12 163 163 CD 18637 12797 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12797 14 1930 1930 CD 18637 12797 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12797 16 . . . 18637 12798 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12798 2 467 467 CD 18637 12798 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12798 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 12798 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12798 6 v. v. IN 18637 12798 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12798 8 Florida Florida NNP 18637 12798 9 et et NNP 18637 12798 10 al al NNP 18637 12798 11 . . NNP 18637 12798 12 , , , 18637 12798 13 306 306 CD 18637 12798 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12798 15 398 398 CD 18637 12798 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12798 17 1939 1939 CD 18637 12798 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12798 19 . . . 18637 12799 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12799 2 468 468 CD 18637 12799 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12799 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 12799 5 and and CC 18637 12799 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 12799 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12799 8 v. v. IN 18637 12799 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12799 10 West West NNP 18637 12799 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12799 12 , , , 18637 12799 13 262 262 CD 18637 12799 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12799 15 553 553 CD 18637 12799 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12799 17 1923 1923 CD 18637 12799 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12799 19 . . . 18637 12800 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12800 2 469 469 CD 18637 12800 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12800 4 12 12 CD 18637 12800 5 Pet pet NN 18637 12800 6 . . . 18637 12801 1 657 657 CD 18637 12801 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12801 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 12801 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12801 5 . . . 18637 12802 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12802 2 470 470 CD 18637 12802 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12802 4 6 6 CD 18637 12802 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12802 6 . . . 18637 12803 1 264 264 CD 18637 12803 2 , , , 18637 12803 3 378 378 CD 18637 12803 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12803 5 1821 1821 CD 18637 12803 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12803 7 . . . 18637 12804 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12804 2 471 471 CD 18637 12804 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12804 4 291 291 CD 18637 12804 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12804 6 286 286 CD 18637 12804 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12804 8 1934 1934 CD 18637 12804 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12804 10 . . . 18637 12805 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12805 2 472 472 CD 18637 12805 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12805 4 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 12805 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12805 6 v. v. IN 18637 12805 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12805 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 12805 9 , , , 18637 12805 10 308 308 CD 18637 12805 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12805 12 1 1 CD 18637 12805 13 , , , 18637 12805 14 15 15 CD 18637 12805 15 - - SYM 18637 12805 16 16 16 CD 18637 12805 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12805 18 1939 1939 CD 18637 12805 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12805 20 , , , 18637 12805 21 citing cite VBG 18637 12805 22 Florida Florida NNP 18637 12805 23 _ _ NNP 18637 12805 24 v. v. IN 18637 12805 25 _ _ NNP 18637 12805 26 Mellon Mellon NNP 18637 12805 27 , , , 18637 12805 28 273 273 CD 18637 12805 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12805 30 12 12 CD 18637 12805 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12805 32 1927 1927 CD 18637 12805 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12805 34 . . . 18637 12806 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12806 2 473 473 CD 18637 12806 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12806 4 306 306 CD 18637 12806 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12806 6 398 398 CD 18637 12806 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12806 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 12806 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12806 10 . . . 18637 12807 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12807 2 474 474 CD 18637 12807 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12807 4 308 308 CD 18637 12807 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12807 6 1 1 CD 18637 12807 7 , , , 18637 12807 8 17 17 CD 18637 12807 9 , , , 18637 12807 10 citing cite VBG 18637 12807 11 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 12807 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12807 13 v. v. IN 18637 12807 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12807 15 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 12807 16 , , , 18637 12807 17 T. T. NNP 18637 12807 18 & & CC 18637 12807 19 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 12808 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12808 2 , , , 18637 12808 3 220 220 CD 18637 12808 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12808 5 277 277 CD 18637 12808 6 , , , 18637 12808 7 286 286 CD 18637 12808 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12808 9 1911 1911 CD 18637 12808 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12808 11 , , , 18637 12808 12 and and CC 18637 12808 13 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 12808 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12808 15 v. v. IN 18637 12808 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12808 17 Cook Cook NNP 18637 12808 18 , , , 18637 12808 19 304 304 CD 18637 12808 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12808 21 387 387 CD 18637 12808 22 , , , 18637 12808 23 394 394 CD 18637 12808 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12808 25 1938 1938 CD 18637 12808 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12808 27 . . . 18637 12809 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12809 2 See See NNP 18637 12809 3 also also RB 18637 12809 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12809 5 New New NNP 18637 12809 6 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 12809 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12809 8 v. v. IN 18637 12809 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12809 10 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 12809 11 , , , 18637 12809 12 108 108 CD 18637 12809 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12809 14 76 76 CD 18637 12809 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12809 16 1883 1883 CD 18637 12809 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12809 18 , , , 18637 12809 19 which which WDT 18637 12809 20 held hold VBD 18637 12809 21 that that IN 18637 12809 22 a a DT 18637 12809 23 State state NN 18637 12809 24 can can MD 18637 12809 25 not not RB 18637 12809 26 bring bring VB 18637 12809 27 a a DT 18637 12809 28 suit suit NN 18637 12809 29 on on IN 18637 12809 30 behalf behalf NN 18637 12809 31 of of IN 18637 12809 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12809 33 citizens citizen NNS 18637 12809 34 to to TO 18637 12809 35 collect collect VB 18637 12809 36 on on IN 18637 12809 37 bonds bond NNS 18637 12809 38 issued issue VBN 18637 12809 39 by by IN 18637 12809 40 another another DT 18637 12809 41 State State NNP 18637 12809 42 , , , 18637 12809 43 and and CC 18637 12809 44 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 12809 45 _ _ NNP 18637 12809 46 v. v. IN 18637 12809 47 _ _ NNP 18637 12809 48 Texas Texas NNP 18637 12809 49 , , , 18637 12809 50 176 176 CD 18637 12809 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12809 52 1 1 CD 18637 12809 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12809 54 1900 1900 CD 18637 12809 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12809 56 , , , 18637 12809 57 which which WDT 18637 12809 58 held hold VBD 18637 12809 59 that that IN 18637 12809 60 a a DT 18637 12809 61 State state NN 18637 12809 62 can can MD 18637 12809 63 not not RB 18637 12809 64 sue sue VB 18637 12809 65 another another DT 18637 12809 66 to to TO 18637 12809 67 prevent prevent VB 18637 12809 68 maladministration maladministration NN 18637 12809 69 of of IN 18637 12809 70 quarantine quarantine JJ 18637 12809 71 laws law NNS 18637 12809 72 . . . 18637 12810 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12810 2 475 475 CD 18637 12810 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12810 4 308 308 CD 18637 12810 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12810 6 1 1 CD 18637 12810 7 , , , 18637 12810 8 17 17 CD 18637 12810 9 . . . 18637 12811 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12811 2 476 476 CD 18637 12811 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12811 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12811 5 . . . 18637 12812 1 19 19 CD 18637 12812 2 . . . 18637 12813 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12813 2 477 477 CD 18637 12813 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12813 4 The the DT 18637 12813 5 various various JJ 18637 12813 6 litigations litigation NNS 18637 12813 7 of of IN 18637 12813 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12813 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12813 10 v. v. IN 18637 12813 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12813 12 West West NNP 18637 12813 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12813 14 are be VBP 18637 12813 15 to to TO 18637 12813 16 be be VB 18637 12813 17 found find VBN 18637 12813 18 in in IN 18637 12813 19 206 206 CD 18637 12813 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12813 21 290 290 CD 18637 12813 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12813 23 1907 1907 CD 18637 12813 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12813 25 ; ; : 18637 12813 26 209 209 CD 18637 12813 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12813 28 514 514 CD 18637 12813 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12813 30 1908 1908 CD 18637 12813 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12813 32 ; ; : 18637 12813 33 220 220 CD 18637 12813 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12813 35 1 1 CD 18637 12813 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12813 37 1911 1911 CD 18637 12813 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12813 39 ; ; : 18637 12813 40 222 222 CD 18637 12813 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12813 42 17 17 CD 18637 12813 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12813 44 1911 1911 CD 18637 12813 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12813 46 ; ; : 18637 12813 47 231 231 CD 18637 12813 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12813 49 89 89 CD 18637 12813 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12813 51 1913 1913 CD 18637 12813 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12813 53 ; ; : 18637 12813 54 234 234 CD 18637 12813 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12813 56 117 117 CD 18637 12813 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12813 58 1914 1914 CD 18637 12813 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12813 60 ; ; : 18637 12813 61 238 238 CD 18637 12813 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12813 63 202 202 CD 18637 12813 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12813 65 1915 1915 CD 18637 12813 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12813 67 ; ; : 18637 12813 68 241 241 CD 18637 12813 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12813 70 531 531 CD 18637 12813 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12813 72 1916 1916 CD 18637 12813 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12813 74 ; ; : 18637 12813 75 246 246 CD 18637 12813 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12813 77 565 565 CD 18637 12813 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12813 79 1918 1918 CD 18637 12813 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12813 81 . . . 18637 12814 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12814 2 478 478 CD 18637 12814 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12814 4 246 246 CD 18637 12814 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12814 6 565 565 CD 18637 12814 7 , , , 18637 12814 8 591 591 CD 18637 12814 9 . . . 18637 12815 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12815 2 479 479 CD 18637 12815 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12815 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12815 5 . . . 18637 12816 1 600 600 CD 18637 12816 2 . . . 18637 12817 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12817 2 480 480 CD 18637 12817 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12817 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12817 5 . . . 18637 12818 1 601 601 CD 18637 12818 2 . . . 18637 12819 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12819 2 481 481 CD 18637 12819 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12819 4 Warren Warren NNP 18637 12819 5 , , , 18637 12819 6 The the DT 18637 12819 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12819 8 Court Court NNP 18637 12819 9 and and CC 18637 12819 10 Sovereign Sovereign NNP 18637 12819 11 States States NNPS 18637 12819 12 , , , 18637 12819 13 79 79 CD 18637 12819 14 . . . 18637 12820 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12820 2 482 482 CD 18637 12820 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12820 4 2 2 CD 18637 12820 5 Dall dall NN 18637 12820 6 . . . 18637 12821 1 419 419 CD 18637 12821 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12821 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 12821 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12821 5 . . . 18637 12822 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12822 2 483 483 CD 18637 12822 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12822 4 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 12822 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12822 6 v. v. IN 18637 12822 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12822 8 Mellon Mellon NNP 18637 12822 9 , , , 18637 12822 10 262 262 CD 18637 12822 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12822 12 447 447 CD 18637 12822 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12822 14 1923 1923 CD 18637 12822 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12822 16 ; ; : 18637 12822 17 Florida Florida NNP 18637 12822 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12822 19 v. v. IN 18637 12822 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12822 21 Mellon Mellon NNP 18637 12822 22 , , , 18637 12822 23 273 273 CD 18637 12822 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12822 25 12 12 CD 18637 12822 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12822 27 1927 1927 CD 18637 12822 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12822 29 ; ; : 18637 12822 30 New New NNP 18637 12822 31 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 12822 32 _ _ NNP 18637 12822 33 v. v. IN 18637 12822 34 _ _ NNP 18637 12822 35 Sargent Sargent NNP 18637 12822 36 , , , 18637 12822 37 269 269 CD 18637 12822 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12822 39 328 328 CD 18637 12822 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12822 41 1926 1926 CD 18637 12822 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12822 43 . . . 18637 12823 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12823 2 484 484 CD 18637 12823 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12823 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 12823 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12823 6 v. v. IN 18637 12823 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12823 8 Quicksilver Quicksilver NNP 18637 12823 9 Min Min NNP 18637 12823 10 . . . 18637 12824 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12824 2 , , , 18637 12824 3 10 10 CD 18637 12824 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12824 5 . . . 18637 12825 1 553 553 CD 18637 12825 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12825 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 12825 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12825 5 ; ; : 18637 12825 6 California California NNP 18637 12825 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12825 8 v. v. IN 18637 12825 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12825 10 Southern Southern NNP 18637 12825 11 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 12825 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12825 13 , , , 18637 12825 14 157 157 CD 18637 12825 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12825 16 229 229 CD 18637 12825 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12825 18 1895 1895 CD 18637 12825 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12825 20 ; ; : 18637 12825 21 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 12825 22 _ _ NNP 18637 12825 23 v. v. IN 18637 12825 24 _ _ NNP 18637 12825 25 Northern Northern NNP 18637 12825 26 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 12825 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12825 28 , , , 18637 12825 29 184 184 CD 18637 12825 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12825 31 199 199 CD 18637 12825 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12825 33 1902 1902 CD 18637 12825 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12825 35 . . . 18637 12826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12826 2 485 485 CD 18637 12826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12826 4 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 12826 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12826 6 v. v. IN 18637 12826 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12826 8 Pelican Pelican NNP 18637 12826 9 Ins Ins NNP 18637 12826 10 . . . 18637 12827 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12827 2 , , , 18637 12827 3 127 127 CD 18637 12827 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12827 5 265 265 CD 18637 12827 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12827 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 12827 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12827 9 . . . 18637 12828 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12828 2 486 486 CD 18637 12828 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12828 4 4 4 CD 18637 12828 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12828 6 . . . 18637 12829 1 475 475 CD 18637 12829 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12829 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 12829 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12829 5 . . . 18637 12830 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12830 2 487 487 CD 18637 12830 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12830 4 6 6 CD 18637 12830 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12830 6 . . . 18637 12831 1 50 50 CD 18637 12831 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12831 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 12831 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12831 5 . . . 18637 12832 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12832 2 488 488 CD 18637 12832 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12832 4 262 262 CD 18637 12832 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12832 6 447 447 CD 18637 12832 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12832 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 12832 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12832 10 . . . 18637 12833 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12833 2 489 489 CD 18637 12833 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12833 4 273 273 CD 18637 12833 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12833 6 12 12 CD 18637 12833 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12833 8 1927 1927 CD 18637 12833 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12833 10 . . . 18637 12834 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12834 2 490 490 CD 18637 12834 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12834 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 12834 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12834 6 v. v. IN 18637 12834 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12834 8 . . . 18637 12835 1 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 12835 2 , , , 18637 12835 3 T. T. NNP 18637 12835 4 & & CC 18637 12835 5 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 12836 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12836 2 , , , 18637 12836 3 220 220 CD 18637 12836 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12836 5 277 277 CD 18637 12836 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12836 7 1911 1911 CD 18637 12836 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12836 9 ; ; : 18637 12836 10 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 12836 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12836 12 v. v. IN 18637 12836 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12836 14 Cook Cook NNP 18637 12836 15 , , , 18637 12836 16 304 304 CD 18637 12836 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12836 18 387 387 CD 18637 12836 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12836 20 1938 1938 CD 18637 12836 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12836 22 . . . 18637 12837 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12837 2 491 491 CD 18637 12837 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12837 4 6 6 CD 18637 12837 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12837 6 . . . 18637 12838 1 264 264 CD 18637 12838 2 , , , 18637 12838 3 398 398 CD 18637 12838 4 - - SYM 18637 12838 5 399 399 CD 18637 12838 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12838 7 1821 1821 CD 18637 12838 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12838 9 . . . 18637 12839 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12839 2 492 492 CD 18637 12839 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12839 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 12839 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12839 6 v. v. IN 18637 12839 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12839 8 Quicksilver Quicksilver NNP 18637 12839 9 Min Min NNP 18637 12839 10 . . . 18637 12840 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12840 2 , , , 18637 12840 3 10 10 CD 18637 12840 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12840 5 . . . 18637 12841 1 553 553 CD 18637 12841 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12841 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 12841 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12841 5 . . . 18637 12842 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12842 2 493 493 CD 18637 12842 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12842 4 California California NNP 18637 12842 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12842 6 v. v. IN 18637 12842 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12842 8 Southern Southern NNP 18637 12842 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 12842 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12842 11 , , , 18637 12842 12 157 157 CD 18637 12842 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12842 14 229 229 CD 18637 12842 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12842 16 1895 1895 CD 18637 12842 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12842 18 ; ; : 18637 12842 19 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 12842 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12842 21 v. v. IN 18637 12842 22 _ _ NNP 18637 12842 23 Northern Northern NNP 18637 12842 24 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 12842 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12842 26 , , , 18637 12842 27 184 184 CD 18637 12842 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12842 29 199 199 CD 18637 12842 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12842 31 1902 1902 CD 18637 12842 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12842 33 . . . 18637 12843 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12843 2 494 494 CD 18637 12843 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12843 4 6 6 CD 18637 12843 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12843 6 . . . 18637 12844 1 264 264 CD 18637 12844 2 , , , 18637 12844 3 398 398 CD 18637 12844 4 - - SYM 18637 12844 5 399 399 CD 18637 12844 6 . . . 18637 12845 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12845 2 495 495 CD 18637 12845 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12845 4 127 127 CD 18637 12845 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12845 6 265 265 CD 18637 12845 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12845 8 1888 1888 CD 18637 12845 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12845 10 . . . 18637 12846 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12846 2 496 496 CD 18637 12846 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12846 4 2 2 CD 18637 12846 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12846 6 . . . 18637 12847 1 419 419 CD 18637 12847 2 , , , 18637 12847 3 431 431 CD 18637 12847 4 - - SYM 18637 12847 5 432 432 CD 18637 12847 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12847 7 1793 1793 CD 18637 12847 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12847 9 . . . 18637 12848 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12848 2 497 497 CD 18637 12848 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12848 4 127 127 CD 18637 12848 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12848 6 265 265 CD 18637 12848 7 , , , 18637 12848 8 289 289 CD 18637 12848 9 - - SYM 18637 12848 10 300 300 CD 18637 12848 11 . . . 18637 12849 1 This this DT 18637 12849 2 case case NN 18637 12849 3 also also RB 18637 12849 4 follows follow VBZ 18637 12849 5 the the DT 18637 12849 6 general general JJ 18637 12849 7 rule rule NN 18637 12849 8 that that IN 18637 12849 9 a a DT 18637 12849 10 corporation corporation NN 18637 12849 11 chartered charter VBN 18637 12849 12 by by IN 18637 12849 13 the the DT 18637 12849 14 laws law NNS 18637 12849 15 of of IN 18637 12849 16 a a DT 18637 12849 17 State State NNP 18637 12849 18 , , , 18637 12849 19 is be VBZ 18637 12849 20 a a DT 18637 12849 21 citizen citizen NN 18637 12849 22 of of IN 18637 12849 23 that that DT 18637 12849 24 State State NNP 18637 12849 25 for for IN 18637 12849 26 purposes purpose NNS 18637 12849 27 of of IN 18637 12849 28 federal federal JJ 18637 12849 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12849 30 . . . 18637 12850 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12850 2 498 498 CD 18637 12850 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12850 4 304 304 CD 18637 12850 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12850 6 387 387 CD 18637 12850 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12850 8 1938 1938 CD 18637 12850 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12850 10 . . . 18637 12851 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12851 2 499 499 CD 18637 12851 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12851 4 220 220 CD 18637 12851 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12851 6 277 277 CD 18637 12851 7 , , , 18637 12851 8 286 286 CD 18637 12851 9 - - SYM 18637 12851 10 289 289 CD 18637 12851 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12851 12 1911 1911 CD 18637 12851 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12851 14 . . . 18637 12852 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12852 2 500 500 CD 18637 12852 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12852 4 316 316 CD 18637 12852 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12852 6 159 159 CD 18637 12852 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12852 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 12852 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12852 10 . . . 18637 12853 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12853 2 501 501 CD 18637 12853 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12853 4 220 220 CD 18637 12853 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12853 6 277 277 CD 18637 12853 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12853 8 1911 1911 CD 18637 12853 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12853 10 . . . 18637 12854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12854 2 502 502 CD 18637 12854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12854 4 324 324 CD 18637 12854 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12854 6 439 439 CD 18637 12854 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12854 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 12854 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12854 10 . . . 18637 12855 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12855 2 503 503 CD 18637 12855 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12855 4 206 206 CD 18637 12855 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12855 6 230 230 CD 18637 12855 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12855 8 1907 1907 CD 18637 12855 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12855 10 . . . 18637 12856 1 Here here RB 18637 12856 2 the the DT 18637 12856 3 Court Court NNP 18637 12856 4 entertained entertain VBD 18637 12856 5 a a DT 18637 12856 6 suit suit NN 18637 12856 7 by by IN 18637 12856 8 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12856 9 and and CC 18637 12856 10 enjoined enjoin VBD 18637 12856 11 the the DT 18637 12856 12 Copper Copper NNP 18637 12856 13 company company NN 18637 12856 14 from from IN 18637 12856 15 discharging discharge VBG 18637 12856 16 noxious noxious JJ 18637 12856 17 gases gas NNS 18637 12856 18 from from IN 18637 12856 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12856 20 works work NNS 18637 12856 21 in in IN 18637 12856 22 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 12856 23 over over IN 18637 12856 24 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12856 25 's 's POS 18637 12856 26 territory territory NN 18637 12856 27 . . . 18637 12857 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12857 2 504 504 CD 18637 12857 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12857 4 324 324 CD 18637 12857 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12857 6 439 439 CD 18637 12857 7 , , , 18637 12857 8 447 447 CD 18637 12857 9 - - SYM 18637 12857 10 448 448 CD 18637 12857 11 , , , 18637 12857 12 citing cite VBG 18637 12857 13 and and CC 18637 12857 14 quoting quote VBG 18637 12857 15 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12857 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12857 17 v. v. IN 18637 12857 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12857 19 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 12857 20 Copper Copper NNP 18637 12857 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12857 22 , , , 18637 12857 23 206 206 CD 18637 12857 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12857 25 230 230 CD 18637 12857 26 , , , 18637 12857 27 237 237 CD 18637 12857 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12857 29 1907 1907 CD 18637 12857 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12857 31 . . . 18637 12858 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12858 2 505 505 CD 18637 12858 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12858 4 324 324 CD 18637 12858 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12858 6 439 439 CD 18637 12858 7 , , , 18637 12858 8 450 450 CD 18637 12858 9 , , , 18637 12858 10 citing cite VBG 18637 12858 11 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 12858 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12858 13 v. v. IN 18637 12858 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12858 15 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 12858 16 , , , 18637 12858 17 180 180 CD 18637 12858 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12858 19 208 208 CD 18637 12858 20 , , , 18637 12858 21 219 219 CD 18637 12858 22 - - SYM 18637 12858 23 224 224 CD 18637 12858 24 , , , 18637 12858 25 241 241 CD 18637 12858 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12858 27 1901 1901 CD 18637 12858 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12858 29 ; ; : 18637 12858 30 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12858 31 _ _ NNP 18637 12858 32 v. v. IN 18637 12858 33 _ _ NNP 18637 12858 34 West West NNP 18637 12858 35 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 12858 36 , , , 18637 12858 37 246 246 CD 18637 12858 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12858 39 565 565 CD 18637 12858 40 , , , 18637 12858 41 599 599 CD 18637 12858 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12858 43 1918 1918 CD 18637 12858 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12858 45 ; ; : 18637 12858 46 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12858 47 _ _ NNP 18637 12858 48 v. v. IN 18637 12858 49 _ _ NNP 18637 12858 50 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 12858 51 Copper Copper NNP 18637 12858 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12858 53 , , , 18637 12858 54 206 206 CD 18637 12858 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12858 56 230 230 CD 18637 12858 57 , , , 18637 12858 58 237 237 CD 18637 12858 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12858 60 1907 1907 CD 18637 12858 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12858 62 . . . 18637 12859 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12859 2 506 506 CD 18637 12859 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12859 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12859 5 . . . 18637 12860 1 451 451 CD 18637 12860 2 , , , 18637 12860 3 468 468 CD 18637 12860 4 . . . 18637 12861 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 12861 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12861 3 Stone Stone NNP 18637 12861 4 , , , 18637 12861 5 joined join VBN 18637 12861 6 by by IN 18637 12861 7 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 12861 8 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 12861 9 , , , 18637 12861 10 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 12861 11 , , , 18637 12861 12 and and CC 18637 12861 13 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 12861 14 dissented dissent VBD 18637 12861 15 on on IN 18637 12861 16 the the DT 18637 12861 17 ground ground NN 18637 12861 18 that that IN 18637 12861 19 the the DT 18637 12861 20 suit suit NN 18637 12861 21 actually actually RB 18637 12861 22 was be VBD 18637 12861 23 one one CD 18637 12861 24 for for IN 18637 12861 25 a a DT 18637 12861 26 district district NN 18637 12861 27 court court NN 18637 12861 28 , , , 18637 12861 29 that that IN 18637 12861 30 a a DT 18637 12861 31 State state NN 18637 12861 32 is be VBZ 18637 12861 33 without without IN 18637 12861 34 standing stand VBG 18637 12861 35 to to TO 18637 12861 36 maintain maintain VB 18637 12861 37 suit suit NN 18637 12861 38 for for IN 18637 12861 39 injuries injury NNS 18637 12861 40 sustained sustain VBN 18637 12861 41 by by IN 18637 12861 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12861 43 citizens citizen NNS 18637 12861 44 and and CC 18637 12861 45 residents resident NNS 18637 12861 46 for for IN 18637 12861 47 which which WDT 18637 12861 48 they -PRON- PRP 18637 12861 49 may may MD 18637 12861 50 sue sue VB 18637 12861 51 in in IN 18637 12861 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12861 53 own own JJ 18637 12861 54 behalf behalf NN 18637 12861 55 , , , 18637 12861 56 and and CC 18637 12861 57 that that IN 18637 12861 58 as as IN 18637 12861 59 presented present VBD 18637 12861 60 the the DT 18637 12861 61 suit suit NN 18637 12861 62 was be VBD 18637 12861 63 not not RB 18637 12861 64 one one CD 18637 12861 65 in in IN 18637 12861 66 which which WDT 18637 12861 67 a a DT 18637 12861 68 court court NN 18637 12861 69 of of IN 18637 12861 70 equity equity NN 18637 12861 71 could could MD 18637 12861 72 give give VB 18637 12861 73 effective effective JJ 18637 12861 74 relief relief NN 18637 12861 75 . . . 18637 12862 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12862 2 507 507 CD 18637 12862 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12862 4 2 2 CD 18637 12862 5 Cr cr NN 18637 12862 6 . . . 18637 12863 1 445 445 CD 18637 12863 2 , , , 18637 12863 3 452 452 CD 18637 12863 4 - - SYM 18637 12863 5 453 453 CD 18637 12863 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12863 7 1805 1805 CD 18637 12863 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12863 9 . . . 18637 12864 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12864 2 508 508 CD 18637 12864 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12864 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12864 5 . . . 18637 12865 1 453 453 CD 18637 12865 2 . . . 18637 12866 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12866 2 509 509 CD 18637 12866 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12866 4 New New NNP 18637 12866 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 12866 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12866 7 v. v. IN 18637 12866 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12866 9 Winter Winter NNP 18637 12866 10 et et NNP 18637 12866 11 al al NNP 18637 12866 12 . . NNP 18637 12866 13 , , , 18637 12866 14 1 1 CD 18637 12866 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 12866 16 . . . 18637 12867 1 91 91 CD 18637 12867 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12867 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 12867 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12867 5 . . . 18637 12868 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12868 2 510 510 CD 18637 12868 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12868 4 54 54 CD 18637 12868 5 Stat stat NN 18637 12868 6 . . . 18637 12869 1 143 143 CD 18637 12869 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12869 3 1940 1940 CD 18637 12869 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12869 5 ; ; : 18637 12869 6 28 28 CD 18637 12869 7 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 12870 1 1332 1332 CD 18637 12870 2 . . . 18637 12871 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12871 2 511 511 CD 18637 12871 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12871 4 337 337 CD 18637 12871 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12871 6 582 582 CD 18637 12871 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12871 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 12871 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12871 10 . . . 18637 12872 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12872 2 512 512 CD 18637 12872 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12872 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12872 5 . . . 18637 12873 1 583 583 CD 18637 12873 2 - - SYM 18637 12873 3 604 604 CD 18637 12873 4 . . . 18637 12874 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12874 2 513 513 CD 18637 12874 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12874 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12874 5 . . . 18637 12875 1 604 604 CD 18637 12875 2 - - SYM 18637 12875 3 625 625 CD 18637 12875 4 . . . 18637 12876 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12876 2 514 514 LS 18637 12876 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12876 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12876 5 . . . 18637 12877 1 626 626 CD 18637 12877 2 - - SYM 18637 12877 3 646 646 CD 18637 12877 4 . . . 18637 12878 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12878 2 515 515 CD 18637 12878 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12878 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12878 5 . . . 18637 12879 1 646 646 CD 18637 12879 2 - - SYM 18637 12879 3 655 655 CD 18637 12879 4 . . . 18637 12880 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12880 2 516 516 CD 18637 12880 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12880 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12880 5 . . . 18637 12881 1 655 655 CD 18637 12881 2 . . . 18637 12882 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12882 2 517 517 CD 18637 12882 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12882 4 Knox Knox NNP 18637 12882 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12882 6 v. v. IN 18637 12882 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12882 8 Greenleaf Greenleaf NNP 18637 12882 9 , , , 18637 12882 10 4 4 CD 18637 12882 11 Dall Dall NNP 18637 12882 12 . . . 18637 12883 1 360 360 CD 18637 12883 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12883 3 1802 1802 CD 18637 12883 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12883 5 . . . 18637 12884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12884 2 518 518 CD 18637 12884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12884 4 Shelton Shelton NNP 18637 12884 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12884 6 v. v. IN 18637 12884 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12884 8 Tiffin Tiffin NNP 18637 12884 9 , , , 18637 12884 10 6 6 CD 18637 12884 11 How how WRB 18637 12884 12 . . . 18637 12885 1 163 163 CD 18637 12885 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12885 3 1848 1848 CD 18637 12885 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12885 5 . . . 18637 12886 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12886 2 519 519 CD 18637 12886 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12886 4 Williamson Williamson NNP 18637 12886 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12886 6 v. v. IN 18637 12886 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12886 8 Osenton Osenton NNP 18637 12886 9 , , , 18637 12886 10 232 232 CD 18637 12886 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12886 12 619 619 CD 18637 12886 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12886 14 1014 1014 CD 18637 12886 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12886 16 . . . 18637 12887 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12887 2 520 520 CD 18637 12887 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12887 4 Shelton Shelton NNP 18637 12887 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12887 6 v. v. IN 18637 12887 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12887 8 Tiffin Tiffin NNP 18637 12887 9 , , , 18637 12887 10 6 6 CD 18637 12887 11 How how WRB 18637 12887 12 . . . 18637 12888 1 163 163 CD 18637 12888 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12888 3 1848 1848 CD 18637 12888 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12888 5 . . . 18637 12889 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12889 2 521 521 CD 18637 12889 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12889 4 Williamson Williamson NNP 18637 12889 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12889 6 v. v. IN 18637 12889 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12889 8 Osenton Osenton NNP 18637 12889 9 , , , 18637 12889 10 232 232 CD 18637 12889 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12889 12 619 619 CD 18637 12889 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12889 14 1914 1914 CD 18637 12889 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12889 16 . . . 18637 12890 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12890 2 522 522 CD 18637 12890 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12890 4 Jones Jones NNP 18637 12890 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12890 6 v. v. IN 18637 12890 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12890 8 League League NNP 18637 12890 9 , , , 18637 12890 10 18 18 CD 18637 12890 11 How how WRB 18637 12890 12 . . . 18637 12891 1 76 76 CD 18637 12891 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12891 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 12891 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12891 5 . . . 18637 12892 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12892 2 523 523 CD 18637 12892 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12892 4 Shelton Shelton NNP 18637 12892 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12892 6 v. v. IN 18637 12892 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12892 8 Tiffin Tiffin NNP 18637 12892 9 , , , 18637 12892 10 6 6 CD 18637 12892 11 How how WRB 18637 12892 12 . . . 18637 12893 1 163 163 CD 18637 12893 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12893 3 1848 1848 CD 18637 12893 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12893 5 . . . 18637 12894 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12894 2 524 524 CD 18637 12894 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12894 4 5 5 CD 18637 12894 5 Cr cr NN 18637 12894 6 . . . 18637 12895 1 61 61 CD 18637 12895 2 , , , 18637 12895 3 86 86 CD 18637 12895 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12895 5 1809 1809 CD 18637 12895 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12895 7 . . . 18637 12896 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12896 2 525 525 CD 18637 12896 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12896 4 14 14 CD 18637 12896 5 Pet pet NN 18637 12896 6 . . . 18637 12897 1 60 60 CD 18637 12897 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12897 3 1840 1840 CD 18637 12897 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12897 5 . . . 18637 12898 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12898 2 526 526 CD 18637 12898 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12898 4 Strawbridge Strawbridge NNP 18637 12898 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12898 6 v. v. IN 18637 12898 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12898 8 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 12898 9 , , , 18637 12898 10 3 3 CD 18637 12898 11 Cr Cr NNP 18637 12898 12 . . . 18637 12899 1 267 267 CD 18637 12899 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12899 3 1806 1806 CD 18637 12899 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12899 5 . . . 18637 12900 1 The the DT 18637 12900 2 Slocomb Slocomb NNP 18637 12900 3 Case Case NNP 18637 12900 4 had have VBD 18637 12900 5 to to TO 18637 12900 6 be be VB 18637 12900 7 dismissed dismiss VBN 18637 12900 8 because because IN 18637 12900 9 two two CD 18637 12900 10 members member NNS 18637 12900 11 of of IN 18637 12900 12 the the DT 18637 12900 13 defendant defendant NN 18637 12900 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 12900 15 were be VBD 18637 12900 16 citizens citizen NNS 18637 12900 17 of of IN 18637 12900 18 the the DT 18637 12900 19 same same JJ 18637 12900 20 State State NNP 18637 12900 21 as as IN 18637 12900 22 the the DT 18637 12900 23 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 12900 24 . . . 18637 12901 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12901 2 527 527 CD 18637 12901 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12901 4 2 2 CD 18637 12901 5 How how WRB 18637 12901 6 . . . 18637 12902 1 497 497 CD 18637 12902 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12902 3 1844 1844 CD 18637 12902 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12902 5 . . . 18637 12903 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12903 2 528 528 CD 18637 12903 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12903 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12903 5 . . . 18637 12904 1 558 558 CD 18637 12904 2 . . . 18637 12905 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12905 2 529 529 CD 18637 12905 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12905 4 Muller Muller NNP 18637 12905 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12905 6 v. v. IN 18637 12905 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12905 8 Dows Dows NNP 18637 12905 9 , , , 18637 12905 10 94 94 CD 18637 12905 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12905 12 444 444 CD 18637 12905 13 , , , 18637 12905 14 445 445 CD 18637 12905 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12905 16 1877 1877 CD 18637 12905 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12905 18 . . . 18637 12906 1 This this DT 18637 12906 2 fiction fiction NN 18637 12906 3 had have VBD 18637 12906 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12906 5 beginning beginning NN 18637 12906 6 in in IN 18637 12906 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 12906 8 _ _ NNP 18637 12906 9 v. v. IN 18637 12906 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12906 11 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 12906 12 & & CC 18637 12906 13 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 12906 14 R. R. NNP 18637 12906 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12906 16 , , , 18637 12906 17 16 16 CD 18637 12906 18 How how WRB 18637 12906 19 . . . 18637 12907 1 314 314 CD 18637 12907 2 , , , 18637 12907 3 329 329 CD 18637 12907 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12907 5 1854 1854 CD 18637 12907 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12907 7 and and CC 18637 12907 8 attained attain VBN 18637 12907 9 final final JJ 18637 12907 10 approval approval NN 18637 12907 11 in in IN 18637 12907 12 St. St. NNP 18637 12907 13 Louis Louis NNP 18637 12907 14 & & CC 18637 12907 15 S.F. S.F. NNP 18637 12908 1 Ry Ry NNP 18637 12908 2 . . . 18637 12909 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12909 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12909 3 v. v. IN 18637 12909 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12909 5 James James NNP 18637 12909 6 , , , 18637 12909 7 161 161 CD 18637 12909 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12909 9 545 545 CD 18637 12909 10 , , , 18637 12909 11 554 554 CD 18637 12909 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12909 13 1896 1896 CD 18637 12909 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12909 15 . . . 18637 12910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12910 2 530 530 CD 18637 12910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12910 4 John John NNP 18637 12910 5 Chipman Chipman NNP 18637 12910 6 Gray Gray NNP 18637 12910 7 , , , 18637 12910 8 The the DT 18637 12910 9 Nature Nature NNP 18637 12910 10 and and CC 18637 12910 11 Sources Sources NNPS 18637 12910 12 of of IN 18637 12910 13 the the DT 18637 12910 14 Law Law NNP 18637 12910 15 , , , 18637 12910 16 2d 2d NNP 18637 12910 17 ed ed NNP 18637 12910 18 . . . 18637 12911 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12911 2 New New NNP 18637 12911 3 York York NNP 18637 12911 4 , , , 18637 12911 5 1927 1927 CD 18637 12911 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12911 7 , , , 18637 12911 8 34 34 CD 18637 12911 9 . . . 18637 12912 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12912 2 531 531 CD 18637 12912 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12912 4 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 12912 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12912 6 v. v. IN 18637 12912 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12912 8 Woolsey Woolsey NNP 18637 12912 9 , , , 18637 12912 10 18 18 CD 18637 12912 11 How how WRB 18637 12912 12 . . . 18637 12913 1 331 331 CD 18637 12913 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12913 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 12913 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12913 5 ; ; : 18637 12913 6 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 18637 12913 7 ' ' POS 18637 12913 8 & & CC 18637 12913 9 Traders Traders NNPS 18637 12913 10 ' ' POS 18637 12913 11 Bank Bank NNP 18637 12913 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12913 13 v. v. IN 18637 12913 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12913 15 Debolt Debolt NNP 18637 12913 16 , , , 18637 12913 17 18 18 CD 18637 12913 18 How how WRB 18637 12913 19 . . . 18637 12914 1 380 380 CD 18637 12914 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12914 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 12914 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12914 5 . . . 18637 12915 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12915 2 532 532 CD 18637 12915 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12915 4 Gray Gray NNP 18637 12915 5 , , , 18637 12915 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12915 7 op op NN 18637 12915 8 . . . 18637 12916 1 cit cit NNP 18637 12916 2 . . . 18637 12916 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12916 4 , , , 18637 12916 5 185 185 CD 18637 12916 6 - - SYM 18637 12916 7 186 186 CD 18637 12916 8 . . . 18637 12917 1 Although although IN 18637 12917 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12917 3 Wayne Wayne NNP 18637 12917 4 criticized criticize VBD 18637 12917 5 the the DT 18637 12917 6 Strawbridge Strawbridge NNP 18637 12917 7 Case Case NNP 18637 12917 8 as as IN 18637 12917 9 going go VBG 18637 12917 10 too too RB 18637 12917 11 far far RB 18637 12917 12 , , , 18637 12917 13 later later RB 18637 12917 14 developments development NNS 18637 12917 15 in in IN 18637 12917 16 determining determine VBG 18637 12917 17 the the DT 18637 12917 18 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 12917 19 of of IN 18637 12917 20 corporations corporation NNS 18637 12917 21 , , , 18637 12917 22 have have VBP 18637 12917 23 enabled enable VBN 18637 12917 24 the the DT 18637 12917 25 Court Court NNP 18637 12917 26 to to TO 18637 12917 27 restore restore VB 18637 12917 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12917 29 to to IN 18637 12917 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12917 31 original original JJ 18637 12917 32 status status NN 18637 12917 33 . . . 18637 12918 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 12918 2 the the DT 18637 12918 3 rule rule NN 18637 12918 4 still still RB 18637 12918 5 requires require VBZ 18637 12918 6 that that DT 18637 12918 7 to to TO 18637 12918 8 maintain maintain VB 18637 12918 9 a a DT 18637 12918 10 diversity diversity NN 18637 12918 11 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 12918 12 all all PDT 18637 12918 13 the the DT 18637 12918 14 parties party NNS 18637 12918 15 on on IN 18637 12918 16 one one CD 18637 12918 17 side side NN 18637 12918 18 must must MD 18637 12918 19 be be VB 18637 12918 20 citizens citizen NNS 18637 12918 21 of of IN 18637 12918 22 different different JJ 18637 12918 23 States state NNS 18637 12918 24 from from IN 18637 12918 25 all all PDT 18637 12918 26 the the DT 18637 12918 27 parties party NNS 18637 12918 28 on on IN 18637 12918 29 the the DT 18637 12918 30 other other JJ 18637 12918 31 side side NN 18637 12918 32 . . . 18637 12919 1 Treinies Treinies NNP 18637 12919 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12919 3 v. v. IN 18637 12919 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12919 5 Sunshine Sunshine NNP 18637 12919 6 Mining Mining NNP 18637 12919 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12919 8 , , , 18637 12919 9 308 308 CD 18637 12919 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12919 11 66 66 CD 18637 12919 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12919 13 1939 1939 CD 18637 12919 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12919 15 ; ; : 18637 12919 16 City City NNP 18637 12919 17 of of IN 18637 12919 18 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 18637 12919 19 _ _ NNP 18637 12919 20 v. v. IN 18637 12919 21 _ _ NNP 18637 12919 22 Chase Chase NNP 18637 12919 23 National National NNP 18637 12919 24 Bank Bank NNP 18637 12919 25 , , , 18637 12919 26 314 314 CD 18637 12919 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12919 28 63 63 CD 18637 12919 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12919 30 1941 1941 CD 18637 12919 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12919 32 . . . 18637 12920 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12920 2 533 533 CD 18637 12920 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12920 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12920 5 See See NNP 18637 12920 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12920 7 Southern Southern NNP 18637 12920 8 Realty Realty NNP 18637 12920 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12920 10 _ _ NNP 18637 12920 11 v. v. IN 18637 12920 12 _ _ NNP 18637 12920 13 Walker Walker NNP 18637 12920 14 , , , 18637 12920 15 211 211 CD 18637 12920 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12920 17 603 603 CD 18637 12920 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12920 19 1909 1909 CD 18637 12920 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12920 21 , , , 18637 12920 22 where where WRB 18637 12920 23 two two CD 18637 12920 24 Georgians Georgians NNPS 18637 12920 25 who who WP 18637 12920 26 conducted conduct VBD 18637 12920 27 all all DT 18637 12920 28 of of IN 18637 12920 29 that that DT 18637 12920 30 business business NN 18637 12920 31 in in IN 18637 12920 32 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12920 33 created create VBD 18637 12920 34 a a DT 18637 12920 35 sham sham JJ 18637 12920 36 corporation corporation NN 18637 12920 37 in in IN 18637 12920 38 South South NNP 18637 12920 39 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 12920 40 for for IN 18637 12920 41 the the DT 18637 12920 42 sole sole JJ 18637 12920 43 purpose purpose NN 18637 12920 44 of of IN 18637 12920 45 bringing bring VBG 18637 12920 46 suits suit NNS 18637 12920 47 in in IN 18637 12920 48 the the DT 18637 12920 49 federal federal JJ 18637 12920 50 courts court NNS 18637 12920 51 which which WDT 18637 12920 52 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 12920 53 would would MD 18637 12920 54 have have VB 18637 12920 55 been be VBN 18637 12920 56 brought bring VBN 18637 12920 57 in in IN 18637 12920 58 the the DT 18637 12920 59 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 12920 60 courts court NNS 18637 12920 61 . . . 18637 12921 1 Diversity diversity NN 18637 12921 2 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 12921 3 was be VBD 18637 12921 4 held hold VBN 18637 12921 5 not not RB 18637 12921 6 to to TO 18637 12921 7 exist exist VB 18637 12921 8 because because IN 18637 12921 9 of of IN 18637 12921 10 collusion collusion NN 18637 12921 11 . . . 18637 12922 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12922 2 534 534 CD 18637 12922 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12922 4 Black black JJ 18637 12922 5 and and CC 18637 12922 6 White White NNP 18637 12922 7 Taxicab Taxicab NNP 18637 12922 8 & & CC 18637 12922 9 T. T. NNP 18637 12922 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12922 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12922 12 v. v. IN 18637 12922 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12922 14 Brown Brown NNP 18637 12922 15 & & CC 18637 12922 16 Yellow Yellow NNP 18637 12922 17 Taxicab Taxicab NNP 18637 12922 18 & & CC 18637 12922 19 T. T. NNP 18637 12922 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12922 21 , , , 18637 12922 22 276 276 CD 18637 12922 23 _ _ NNP 18637 12922 24 v. v. IN 18637 12922 25 _ _ NNP 18637 12922 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12922 27 518 518 CD 18637 12922 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12922 29 1928 1928 CD 18637 12922 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12922 31 . . . 18637 12923 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12923 2 535 535 CD 18637 12923 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12923 4 16 16 CD 18637 12923 5 Pet pet NN 18637 12923 6 . . . 18637 12924 1 1 1 CD 18637 12924 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12924 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 12924 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12924 5 . . . 18637 12925 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12925 2 536 536 CD 18637 12925 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12925 4 16 16 CD 18637 12925 5 Pet pet NN 18637 12925 6 . . . 18637 12926 1 1 1 LS 18637 12926 2 . . . 18637 12927 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12927 2 537 537 CD 18637 12927 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12927 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12927 5 . . . 18637 12928 1 19 19 CD 18637 12928 2 . . . 18637 12929 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12929 2 Story Story NNP 18637 12929 3 concluded conclude VBD 18637 12929 4 this this DT 18637 12929 5 portion portion NN 18637 12929 6 of of IN 18637 12929 7 the the DT 18637 12929 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 12929 9 as as IN 18637 12929 10 follows follow VBZ 18637 12929 11 : : : 18637 12929 12 " " `` 18637 12929 13 The the DT 18637 12929 14 law law NN 18637 12929 15 respecting respect VBG 18637 12929 16 negotiable negotiable JJ 18637 12929 17 instruments instrument NNS 18637 12929 18 may may MD 18637 12929 19 be be VB 18637 12929 20 truly truly RB 18637 12929 21 declared declare VBN 18637 12929 22 in in IN 18637 12929 23 the the DT 18637 12929 24 language language NN 18637 12929 25 of of IN 18637 12929 26 Cicero Cicero NNP 18637 12929 27 , , , 18637 12929 28 adopted adopt VBN 18637 12929 29 by by IN 18637 12929 30 Lord Lord NNP 18637 12929 31 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 18637 12929 32 in in IN 18637 12929 33 Luke Luke NNP 18637 12929 34 _ _ NNP 18637 12929 35 v. v. IN 18637 12929 36 _ _ NNP 18637 12929 37 Lyde Lyde NNP 18637 12929 38 , , , 18637 12929 39 2 2 CD 18637 12929 40 Burr Burr NNS 18637 12929 41 . . . 18637 12930 1 883 883 CD 18637 12930 2 , , , 18637 12930 3 887 887 CD 18637 12930 4 , , , 18637 12930 5 to to TO 18637 12930 6 be be VB 18637 12930 7 in in IN 18637 12930 8 great great JJ 18637 12930 9 measure measure NN 18637 12930 10 , , , 18637 12930 11 not not RB 18637 12930 12 the the DT 18637 12930 13 law law NN 18637 12930 14 of of IN 18637 12930 15 a a DT 18637 12930 16 single single JJ 18637 12930 17 country country NN 18637 12930 18 only only RB 18637 12930 19 , , , 18637 12930 20 but but CC 18637 12930 21 of of IN 18637 12930 22 the the DT 18637 12930 23 commercial commercial JJ 18637 12930 24 world world NN 18637 12930 25 . . . 18637 12931 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12931 2 Non Non NNP 18637 12931 3 erit erit JJ 18637 12931 4 alia alia NNS 18637 12931 5 lex lex NN 18637 12931 6 Romae Romae NNP 18637 12931 7 , , , 18637 12931 8 alia alia NNP 18637 12931 9 Athenis Athenis NNP 18637 12931 10 ; ; : 18637 12931 11 alia alia NNP 18637 12931 12 nunc nunc NNP 18637 12931 13 , , , 18637 12931 14 alia alia NNP 18637 12931 15 posthac posthac NNP 18637 12931 16 , , , 18637 12931 17 sed sed NNP 18637 12931 18 et et NNP 18637 12931 19 apud apud NN 18637 12931 20 omenes omenes NNP 18637 12931 21 gentes gentes NNP 18637 12931 22 , , , 18637 12931 23 et et NNP 18637 12931 24 omni omni NNP 18637 12931 25 tempore tempore VBD 18637 12931 26 una una NNP 18637 12931 27 eademque eademque NNP 18637 12931 28 lex lex NN 18637 12931 29 obtinebit obtinebit NN 18637 12931 30 . . . 18637 12931 31 _ _ NNP 18637 12931 32 " " `` 18637 12931 33 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12931 34 . . . 18637 12932 1 9 9 CD 18637 12932 2 . . . 18637 12933 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12933 2 538 538 CD 18637 12933 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12933 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12933 5 See See NNP 18637 12933 6 _ _ NNP 18637 12933 7 Simeon Simeon NNP 18637 12933 8 E. E. NNP 18637 12933 9 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 12933 10 , , , 18637 12933 11 The the DT 18637 12933 12 American American NNP 18637 12933 13 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 12933 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12933 15 New New NNP 18637 12933 16 York York NNP 18637 12933 17 , , , 18637 12933 18 1920 1920 CD 18637 12933 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12933 20 , , , 18637 12933 21 169 169 CD 18637 12933 22 - - SYM 18637 12933 23 170 170 CD 18637 12933 24 . . . 18637 12934 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12934 2 See See NNP 18637 12934 3 also also RB 18637 12934 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12934 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12934 6 Catron Catron NNP 18637 12934 7 's 's POS 18637 12934 8 statement statement NN 18637 12934 9 in in IN 18637 12934 10 Swift Swift NNP 18637 12934 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12934 12 v. v. IN 18637 12934 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12934 14 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 12934 15 , , , 18637 12934 16 16 16 CD 18637 12934 17 Pet pet NN 18637 12934 18 . . . 18637 12935 1 1 1 CD 18637 12935 2 , , , 18637 12935 3 23 23 CD 18637 12935 4 . . . 18637 12936 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12936 2 539 539 CD 18637 12936 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12936 4 The the DT 18637 12936 5 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 12936 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 12936 7 was be VBD 18637 12936 8 extended extend VBN 18637 12936 9 to to IN 18637 12936 10 wills will NNS 18637 12936 11 in in IN 18637 12936 12 Lane Lane NNP 18637 12936 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12936 14 v. v. IN 18637 12936 15 _ _ NNP 18637 12936 16 Vick Vick NNP 18637 12936 17 , , , 18637 12936 18 3 3 CD 18637 12936 19 How how WRB 18637 12936 20 . . . 18637 12937 1 464 464 CD 18637 12937 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12937 3 1845 1845 CD 18637 12937 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12937 5 ; ; : 18637 12937 6 to to IN 18637 12937 7 torts tort NNS 18637 12937 8 in in IN 18637 12937 9 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 12937 10 City City NNP 18637 12937 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12937 12 v. v. IN 18637 12937 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12937 14 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 12937 15 , , , 18637 12937 16 2 2 CD 18637 12937 17 Bl Bl NNP 18637 12937 18 . . . 18637 12938 1 418 418 CD 18637 12938 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12938 3 1862 1862 CD 18637 12938 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12938 5 ; ; : 18637 12938 6 to to IN 18637 12938 7 real real JJ 18637 12938 8 estate estate NN 18637 12938 9 titles title NNS 18637 12938 10 and and CC 18637 12938 11 the the DT 18637 12938 12 rights right NNS 18637 12938 13 of of IN 18637 12938 14 riparian riparian JJ 18637 12938 15 owners owner NNS 18637 12938 16 in in IN 18637 12938 17 Yates Yates NNP 18637 12938 18 _ _ NNP 18637 12938 19 v. v. IN 18637 12938 20 _ _ NNP 18637 12938 21 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 12938 22 , , , 18637 12938 23 10 10 CD 18637 12938 24 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12938 25 . . . 18637 12939 1 497 497 CD 18637 12939 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12939 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 12939 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12939 5 ; ; : 18637 12939 6 to to TO 18637 12939 7 mineral mineral NN 18637 12939 8 conveyances conveyance NNS 18637 12939 9 in in IN 18637 12939 10 Kuhn Kuhn NNP 18637 12939 11 _ _ NNP 18637 12939 12 v. v. IN 18637 12939 13 _ _ NNP 18637 12939 14 Fairmont Fairmont NNP 18637 12939 15 Coal Coal NNP 18637 12939 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12939 17 , , , 18637 12939 18 215 215 CD 18637 12939 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12939 20 349 349 CD 18637 12939 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12939 22 1910 1910 CD 18637 12939 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12939 24 ; ; : 18637 12939 25 to to IN 18637 12939 26 contracts contract NNS 18637 12939 27 in in IN 18637 12939 28 Rowan Rowan NNP 18637 12939 29 _ _ NNP 18637 12939 30 v. v. IN 18637 12939 31 _ _ NNP 18637 12939 32 Runnels Runnels NNP 18637 12939 33 , , , 18637 12939 34 5 5 CD 18637 12939 35 How how WRB 18637 12939 36 . . . 18637 12940 1 134 134 CD 18637 12940 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12940 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 12940 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12940 5 ; ; : 18637 12940 6 and and CC 18637 12940 7 to to IN 18637 12940 8 the the DT 18637 12940 9 right right NN 18637 12940 10 to to IN 18637 12940 11 exemplary exemplary JJ 18637 12940 12 or or CC 18637 12940 13 punitive punitive JJ 18637 12940 14 damages damage NNS 18637 12940 15 in in IN 18637 12940 16 Lake Lake NNP 18637 12940 17 Shore Shore NNP 18637 12940 18 & & CC 18637 12940 19 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 12941 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12941 2 _ _ NNP 18637 12941 3 v. v. IN 18637 12941 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12941 5 Prentice Prentice NNP 18637 12941 6 , , , 18637 12941 7 147 147 CD 18637 12941 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12941 9 101 101 CD 18637 12941 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12941 11 1893 1893 CD 18637 12941 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12941 13 . . . 18637 12942 1 By by IN 18637 12942 2 1888 1888 CD 18637 12942 3 there there EX 18637 12942 4 were be VBD 18637 12942 5 28 28 CD 18637 12942 6 kinds kind NNS 18637 12942 7 of of IN 18637 12942 8 cases case NNS 18637 12942 9 in in IN 18637 12942 10 which which WDT 18637 12942 11 federal federal JJ 18637 12942 12 and and CC 18637 12942 13 State State NNP 18637 12942 14 courts court NNS 18637 12942 15 applied apply VBD 18637 12942 16 different different JJ 18637 12942 17 rules rule NNS 18637 12942 18 of of IN 18637 12942 19 the the DT 18637 12942 20 common common JJ 18637 12942 21 law law NN 18637 12942 22 . . . 18637 12943 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12943 2 See See NNP 18637 12943 3 _ _ NNP 18637 12943 4 George George NNP 18637 12943 5 C. C. NNP 18637 12943 6 Holt Holt NNP 18637 12943 7 , , , 18637 12943 8 The the DT 18637 12943 9 Concurrent Concurrent NNP 18637 12943 10 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 12943 11 of of IN 18637 12943 12 the the DT 18637 12943 13 Federal Federal NNP 18637 12943 14 and and CC 18637 12943 15 State State NNP 18637 12943 16 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 12943 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12943 18 New New NNP 18637 12943 19 York York NNP 18637 12943 20 , , , 18637 12943 21 1888 1888 CD 18637 12943 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12943 23 , , , 18637 12943 24 159 159 CD 18637 12943 25 - - SYM 18637 12943 26 188 188 CD 18637 12943 27 . . . 18637 12944 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12944 2 540 540 CD 18637 12944 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12944 4 Rowan Rowan NNP 18637 12944 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12944 6 v. v. IN 18637 12944 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12944 8 Runnels Runnels NNP 18637 12944 9 , , , 18637 12944 10 5 5 CD 18637 12944 11 How how WRB 18637 12944 12 . . . 18637 12945 1 134 134 CD 18637 12945 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12945 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 12945 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12945 5 ; ; : 18637 12945 6 Gelpcke Gelpcke NNP 18637 12945 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12945 8 v. v. IN 18637 12945 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12945 10 Dubuque Dubuque NNP 18637 12945 11 , , , 18637 12945 12 1 1 CD 18637 12945 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12945 14 . . . 18637 12946 1 175 175 CD 18637 12946 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12946 3 1864 1864 CD 18637 12946 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12946 5 . . . 18637 12947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12947 2 541 541 CD 18637 12947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12947 4 Williamson Williamson NNP 18637 12947 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12947 6 v. v. IN 18637 12947 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12947 8 Berry Berry NNP 18637 12947 9 , , , 18637 12947 10 8 8 CD 18637 12947 11 How how WRB 18637 12947 12 . . . 18637 12948 1 495 495 CD 18637 12948 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12948 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 12948 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12948 5 ; ; : 18637 12948 6 Pease Pease NNP 18637 12948 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12948 8 v. v. IN 18637 12948 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12948 10 Peck Peck NNP 18637 12948 11 , , , 18637 12948 12 18 18 CD 18637 12948 13 How how WRB 18637 12948 14 . . . 18637 12949 1 595 595 CD 18637 12949 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12949 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 12949 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12949 5 ; ; : 18637 12949 6 Watson Watson NNP 18637 12949 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12949 8 v. v. IN 18637 12949 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12949 10 Tarpley Tarpley NNP 18637 12949 11 , , , 18637 12949 12 18 18 CD 18637 12949 13 How how WRB 18637 12949 14 . . . 18637 12950 1 517 517 CD 18637 12950 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12950 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 12950 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12950 5 . . . 18637 12951 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12951 2 542 542 CD 18637 12951 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12951 4 Lane Lane NNP 18637 12951 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12951 6 v. v. IN 18637 12951 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12951 8 Vick Vick NNP 18637 12951 9 , , , 18637 12951 10 3 3 CD 18637 12951 11 How how WRB 18637 12951 12 . . . 18637 12952 1 464 464 CD 18637 12952 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12952 3 1845 1845 CD 18637 12952 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12952 5 ; ; : 18637 12952 6 Williamson Williamson NNP 18637 12952 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12952 8 v. v. IN 18637 12952 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12952 10 Berry Berry NNP 18637 12952 11 , , , 18637 12952 12 8 8 CD 18637 12952 13 How how WRB 18637 12952 14 . . . 18637 12953 1 495 495 CD 18637 12953 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12953 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 12953 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12953 5 ; ; : 18637 12953 6 Gelpcke Gelpcke NNP 18637 12953 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12953 8 v. v. IN 18637 12953 9 _ _ NNP 18637 12953 10 Dubuque Dubuque NNP 18637 12953 11 , , , 18637 12953 12 1 1 CD 18637 12953 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 12953 14 . . . 18637 12954 1 175 175 CD 18637 12954 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12954 3 1864 1864 CD 18637 12954 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12954 5 . . . 18637 12955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12955 2 543 543 CD 18637 12955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12955 4 149 149 CD 18637 12955 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12955 6 308 308 CD 18637 12955 7 , , , 18637 12955 8 401 401 CD 18637 12955 9 - - SYM 18637 12955 10 404 404 CD 18637 12955 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12955 12 1893 1893 CD 18637 12955 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12955 14 . . . 18637 12956 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12956 2 544 544 CD 18637 12956 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12956 4 215 215 CD 18637 12956 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12956 6 349 349 CD 18637 12956 7 , , , 18637 12956 8 370 370 CD 18637 12956 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12956 10 1910 1910 CD 18637 12956 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12956 12 . . . 18637 12957 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12957 2 545 545 CD 18637 12957 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12957 4 276 276 CD 18637 12957 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12957 6 518 518 CD 18637 12957 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12957 8 1928 1928 CD 18637 12957 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12957 10 . . . 18637 12958 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12958 2 546 546 CD 18637 12958 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12958 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12958 5 . . . 18637 12959 1 533 533 CD 18637 12959 2 . . . 18637 12960 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12960 2 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 12960 3 was be VBD 18637 12960 4 influenced influence VBN 18637 12960 5 in in IN 18637 12960 6 part part NN 18637 12960 7 by by IN 18637 12960 8 the the DT 18637 12960 9 article article NN 18637 12960 10 of of IN 18637 12960 11 Charles Charles NNP 18637 12960 12 Warren Warren NNP 18637 12960 13 , , , 18637 12960 14 New New NNP 18637 12960 15 Light Light NNP 18637 12960 16 On on IN 18637 12960 17 The the DT 18637 12960 18 History history NN 18637 12960 19 Of of IN 18637 12960 20 The the DT 18637 12960 21 Federal Federal NNP 18637 12960 22 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 12960 23 Act Act NNP 18637 12960 24 of of IN 18637 12960 25 1789 1789 CD 18637 12960 26 , , , 18637 12960 27 37 37 CD 18637 12960 28 Harv Harv NNP 18637 12960 29 . . . 18637 12961 1 L. L. NNP 18637 12961 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 12962 1 49 49 CD 18637 12962 2 , , , 18637 12962 3 81 81 CD 18637 12962 4 - - SYM 18637 12962 5 88 88 CD 18637 12962 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12962 7 1923 1923 CD 18637 12962 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12962 9 , , , 18637 12962 10 in in IN 18637 12962 11 which which WDT 18637 12962 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 12962 13 Warren Warren NNP 18637 12962 14 produced produce VBD 18637 12962 15 evidence evidence NN 18637 12962 16 to to TO 18637 12962 17 show show VB 18637 12962 18 that that IN 18637 12962 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12962 20 Story Story NNP 18637 12962 21 's 's POS 18637 12962 22 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 12962 23 in in IN 18637 12962 24 the the DT 18637 12962 25 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 12962 26 Case Case NNP 18637 12962 27 was be VBD 18637 12962 28 contrary contrary JJ 18637 12962 29 to to IN 18637 12962 30 the the DT 18637 12962 31 intention intention NN 18637 12962 32 of of IN 18637 12962 33 the the DT 18637 12962 34 framers framer NNS 18637 12962 35 of of IN 18637 12962 36 the the DT 18637 12962 37 act act NN 18637 12962 38 . . . 18637 12963 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 12963 2 Warren Warren NNP 18637 12963 3 did do VBD 18637 12963 4 not not RB 18637 12963 5 , , , 18637 12963 6 however however RB 18637 12963 7 , , , 18637 12963 8 contend contend VBP 18637 12963 9 that that IN 18637 12963 10 the the DT 18637 12963 11 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 12963 12 rule rule NN 18637 12963 13 was be VBD 18637 12963 14 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 12963 15 . . . 18637 12964 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12964 2 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 12964 3 was be VBD 18637 12964 4 joined join VBN 18637 12964 5 in in IN 18637 12964 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 12964 7 dissent dissent NN 18637 12964 8 by by IN 18637 12964 9 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 12964 10 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 12964 11 and and CC 18637 12964 12 Stone Stone NNP 18637 12964 13 . . . 18637 12965 1 In in IN 18637 12965 2 addition addition NN 18637 12965 3 to to IN 18637 12965 4 judicial judicial JJ 18637 12965 5 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 18637 12965 6 with with IN 18637 12965 7 the the DT 18637 12965 8 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 12965 9 rule rule NN 18637 12965 10 as as IN 18637 12965 11 manifested manifest VBN 18637 12965 12 in in IN 18637 12965 13 dissents dissent NNS 18637 12965 14 , , , 18637 12965 15 disapproval disapproval NN 18637 12965 16 in in IN 18637 12965 17 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 12965 18 quarters quarter NNS 18637 12965 19 resulted result VBD 18637 12965 20 in in IN 18637 12965 21 bills bill NNS 18637 12965 22 by by IN 18637 12965 23 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 12965 24 Walsh Walsh NNP 18637 12965 25 and and CC 18637 12965 26 Norris Norris NNP 18637 12965 27 in in IN 18637 12965 28 the the DT 18637 12965 29 70th 70th JJ 18637 12965 30 and and CC 18637 12965 31 71st 71st NNP 18637 12965 32 Congresses Congresses NNPS 18637 12965 33 , , , 18637 12965 34 S. S. NNP 18637 12965 35 3151 3151 CD 18637 12965 36 , , , 18637 12965 37 70th 70th NNP 18637 12965 38 Cong Cong NNP 18637 12965 39 . . NNP 18637 12965 40 , , , 18637 12965 41 1st 1st NNP 18637 12965 42 . . . 18637 12966 1 sess sess NN 18637 12966 2 . . . 18637 12966 3 , , , 18637 12966 4 S. S. NNP 18637 12966 5 Rept Rept NNP 18637 12966 6 . . . 18637 12967 1 626 626 CD 18637 12967 2 of of IN 18637 12967 3 Committee Committee NNP 18637 12967 4 on on IN 18637 12967 5 the the DT 18637 12967 6 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 12967 7 , , , 18637 12967 8 March March NNP 18637 12967 9 27 27 CD 18637 12967 10 , , , 18637 12967 11 1928 1928 CD 18637 12967 12 ; ; : 18637 12967 13 S. S. NNP 18637 12967 14 4357 4357 CD 18637 12967 15 , , , 18637 12967 16 70th 70th NNP 18637 12967 17 Cong Cong NNP 18637 12967 18 . . NNP 18637 12967 19 , , , 18637 12967 20 2d 2d CD 18637 12967 21 . . . 18637 12968 1 sess sess NN 18637 12968 2 . . . 18637 12968 3 , , , 18637 12968 4 S. S. NNP 18637 12968 5 Rept Rept NNP 18637 12968 6 . . . 18637 12969 1 691 691 CD 18637 12969 2 , , , 18637 12969 3 Committee Committee NNP 18637 12969 4 on on IN 18637 12969 5 the the DT 18637 12969 6 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 12969 7 , , , 18637 12969 8 May May NNP 18637 12969 9 20 20 CD 18637 12969 10 , , , 18637 12969 11 1930 1930 CD 18637 12969 12 ; ; : 18637 12969 13 S. S. NNP 18637 12969 14 4333 4333 CD 18637 12969 15 , , , 18637 12969 16 70th 70th NNP 18637 12969 17 Cong Cong NNP 18637 12969 18 . . NNP 18637 12969 19 , , , 18637 12969 20 1st 1st NNP 18637 12969 21 . . . 18637 12970 1 sess sess NN 18637 12970 2 . . . 18637 12971 1 ; ; : 18637 12971 2 S. S. NNP 18637 12971 3 96 96 CD 18637 12971 4 , , , 18637 12971 5 71st 71st NNP 18637 12971 6 Cong Cong NNP 18637 12971 7 . . . 18637 12971 8 , , , 18637 12971 9 1st 1st NNP 18637 12971 10 . . . 18637 12972 1 sess sess NN 18637 12972 2 . . . 18637 12973 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12973 2 547 547 CD 18637 12973 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12973 4 293 293 CD 18637 12973 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12973 6 335 335 CD 18637 12973 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12973 8 1934 1934 CD 18637 12973 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12973 10 . . . 18637 12974 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12974 2 548 548 CD 18637 12974 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12974 4 This this DT 18637 12974 5 concept concept NN 18637 12974 6 was be VBD 18637 12974 7 first first RB 18637 12974 8 used use VBN 18637 12974 9 by by IN 18637 12974 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 12974 11 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 12974 12 in in IN 18637 12974 13 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 12974 14 _ _ NNP 18637 12974 15 v. v. IN 18637 12974 16 _ _ NNP 18637 12974 17 Seligman Seligman NNP 18637 12974 18 , , , 18637 12974 19 107 107 CD 18637 12974 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12974 21 21 21 CD 18637 12974 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12974 23 1883 1883 CD 18637 12974 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12974 25 . . . 18637 12975 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12975 2 549 549 CD 18637 12975 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12975 4 293 293 CD 18637 12975 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12975 6 335 335 CD 18637 12975 7 , , , 18637 12975 8 339 339 CD 18637 12975 9 . . . 18637 12976 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12976 2 550 550 CD 18637 12976 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12976 4 304 304 CD 18637 12976 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12976 6 64 64 CD 18637 12976 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12976 8 1938 1938 CD 18637 12976 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12976 10 . . . 18637 12977 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12977 2 551 551 CD 18637 12977 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12977 4 304 304 CD 18637 12977 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12977 6 64 64 CD 18637 12977 7 , , , 18637 12977 8 69 69 CD 18637 12977 9 - - SYM 18637 12977 10 70 70 CD 18637 12977 11 , , , 18637 12977 12 77 77 CD 18637 12977 13 - - SYM 18637 12977 14 78 78 CD 18637 12977 15 . . . 18637 12978 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12978 2 552 552 CD 18637 12978 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12978 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12978 5 . . . 18637 12979 1 79 79 CD 18637 12979 2 - - SYM 18637 12979 3 80 80 CD 18637 12979 4 . . . 18637 12980 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12980 2 553 553 CD 18637 12980 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12980 4 304 304 CD 18637 12980 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12980 6 64 64 CD 18637 12980 7 , , , 18637 12980 8 80 80 CD 18637 12980 9 - - SYM 18637 12980 10 90 90 CD 18637 12980 11 . . . 18637 12981 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12981 2 554 554 CD 18637 12981 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12981 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 12981 5 . . . 18637 12982 1 90 90 CD 18637 12982 2 , , , 18637 12982 3 91 91 CD 18637 12982 4 - - SYM 18637 12982 5 92 92 CD 18637 12982 6 . . . 18637 12983 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12983 2 555 555 CD 18637 12983 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12983 4 311 311 CD 18637 12983 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12983 6 223 223 CD 18637 12983 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12983 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 12983 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12983 10 . . . 18637 12984 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12984 2 556 556 CD 18637 12984 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12984 4 311 311 CD 18637 12984 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12984 6 169 169 CD 18637 12984 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12984 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 12984 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12984 10 . . . 18637 12985 1 This this DT 18637 12985 2 decision decision NN 18637 12985 3 has have VBZ 18637 12985 4 been be VBN 18637 12985 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 18637 12985 6 criticized criticize VBN 18637 12985 7 by by IN 18637 12985 8 Arthur Arthur NNP 18637 12985 9 L. L. NNP 18637 12985 10 Corbin Corbin NNP 18637 12985 11 in in IN 18637 12985 12 The the DT 18637 12985 13 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 12985 14 of of IN 18637 12985 15 the the DT 18637 12985 16 Several Several NNP 18637 12985 17 States States NNPS 18637 12985 18 , , , 18637 12985 19 50 50 CD 18637 12985 20 Yale Yale NNP 18637 12985 21 L.J. L.J. NNP 18637 12986 1 762 762 CD 18637 12986 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12986 3 1941 1941 CD 18637 12986 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12986 5 . . . 18637 12987 1 _ _ NNP 18637 12987 2 See See NNP 18637 12987 3 also also RB 18637 12987 4 _ _ NNP 18637 12987 5 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 12987 6 Wendell Wendell NNP 18637 12987 7 , , , 18637 12987 8 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 12987 9 Between between IN 18637 12987 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 12987 11 and and CC 18637 12987 12 State State NNP 18637 12987 13 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 12987 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12987 15 New New NNP 18637 12987 16 York York NNP 18637 12987 17 , , , 18637 12987 18 1949 1949 CD 18637 12987 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12987 20 , , , 18637 12987 21 209 209 CD 18637 12987 22 - - SYM 18637 12987 23 223 223 CD 18637 12987 24 . . . 18637 12988 1 This this DT 18637 12988 2 book book NN 18637 12988 3 contains contain VBZ 18637 12988 4 a a DT 18637 12988 5 good good JJ 18637 12988 6 account account NN 18637 12988 7 of of IN 18637 12988 8 the the DT 18637 12988 9 operation operation NN 18637 12988 10 of of IN 18637 12988 11 the the DT 18637 12988 12 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 12988 13 and and CC 18637 12988 14 Tompkins Tompkins NNP 18637 12988 15 rules rule NNS 18637 12988 16 , , , 18637 12988 17 pp pp NNP 18637 12988 18 . . . 18637 12989 1 113 113 CD 18637 12989 2 - - SYM 18637 12989 3 247 247 CD 18637 12989 4 . . . 18637 12990 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12990 2 557 557 CD 18637 12990 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12990 4 333 333 CD 18637 12990 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12990 6 153 153 CD 18637 12990 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12990 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 12990 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12990 10 . . . 18637 12991 1 For for IN 18637 12991 2 other other JJ 18637 12991 3 cases case NNS 18637 12991 4 applying apply VBG 18637 12991 5 the the DT 18637 12991 6 rule rule NN 18637 12991 7 that that IN 18637 12991 8 decisions decision NNS 18637 12991 9 of of IN 18637 12991 10 State State NNP 18637 12991 11 intermediate intermediate JJ 18637 12991 12 courts court NNS 18637 12991 13 are be VBP 18637 12991 14 binding bind VBG 18637 12991 15 unless unless IN 18637 12991 16 there there EX 18637 12991 17 is be VBZ 18637 12991 18 convincing convince VBG 18637 12991 19 evidence evidence NN 18637 12991 20 that that IN 18637 12991 21 the the DT 18637 12991 22 State State NNP 18637 12991 23 law law NN 18637 12991 24 is be VBZ 18637 12991 25 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 12991 26 , , , 18637 12991 27 _ _ NNP 18637 12991 28 see see VBP 18637 12991 29 _ _ NNP 18637 12991 30 Six Six NNP 18637 12991 31 Companies Companies NNPS 18637 12991 32 of of IN 18637 12991 33 California California NNP 18637 12991 34 _ _ NNP 18637 12991 35 v. v. IN 18637 12991 36 _ _ NNP 18637 12991 37 Highway Highway NNP 18637 12991 38 Dist Dist NNP 18637 12991 39 . . NNP 18637 12991 40 , , , 18637 12991 41 311 311 CD 18637 12991 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12991 43 180 180 CD 18637 12991 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12991 45 1940 1940 CD 18637 12991 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12991 47 ; ; : 18637 12991 48 Stoner Stoner NNP 18637 12991 49 _ _ NNP 18637 12991 50 v. v. IN 18637 12991 51 _ _ NNP 18637 12991 52 New New NNP 18637 12991 53 York York NNP 18637 12991 54 Life Life NNP 18637 12991 55 Ins Ins NNP 18637 12991 56 . . . 18637 12992 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12992 2 , , , 18637 12992 3 311 311 CD 18637 12992 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12992 5 464 464 CD 18637 12992 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12992 7 1940 1940 CD 18637 12992 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12992 9 . . . 18637 12993 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12993 2 558 558 CD 18637 12993 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12993 4 Vandenbark Vandenbark NNP 18637 12993 5 _ _ NNP 18637 12993 6 v. v. IN 18637 12993 7 _ _ NNP 18637 12993 8 Owens Owens NNP 18637 12993 9 - - HYPH 18637 12993 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 12993 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 12993 12 , , , 18637 12993 13 311 311 CD 18637 12993 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 12993 15 538 538 CD 18637 12993 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12993 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 12993 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12993 19 . . . 18637 12994 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 12994 2 559 559 CD 18637 12994 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 12994 4 28 28 CD 18637 12994 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 12995 1 § § NNP 18637 12995 2 1652 1652 CD 18637 12995 3 ; ; : 18637 12995 4 62 62 CD 18637 12995 5 Stat stat JJ 18637 12995 6 . . . 18637 12996 1 944 944 CD 18637 12996 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12996 3 1948 1948 CD 18637 12996 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12996 5 . . . 18637 12997 1 In in IN 18637 12997 2 1938 1938 CD 18637 12997 3 , , , 18637 12997 4 the the DT 18637 12997 5 year year NN 18637 12997 6 of of IN 18637 12997 7 the the DT 18637 12997 8 Tompkins Tompkins NNP 18637 12997 9 decision decision NN 18637 12997 10 , , , 18637 12997 11 the the DT 18637 12997 12 Conformity Conformity NNP 18637 12997 13 Act Act NNP 18637 12997 14 of of IN 18637 12997 15 1872 1872 CD 18637 12997 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 12997 17 17 17 CD 18637 12997 18 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12997 19 . . . 18637 12998 1 196 196 CD 18637 12998 2 § ⧠SYM 18637 12998 3 5 5 CD 18637 12998 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 12998 5 was be VBD 18637 12998 6 superseded superseded JJ 18637 12998 7 ; ; : 18637 12998 8 and and CC 18637 12998 9 from from IN 18637 12998 10 that that DT 18637 12998 11 time time NN 18637 12998 12 until until IN 18637 12998 13 the the DT 18637 12998 14 enactment enactment NN 18637 12998 15 of of IN 18637 12998 16 62 62 CD 18637 12998 17 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12998 18 . . . 18637 12999 1 944 944 CD 18637 12999 2 , , , 18637 12999 3 the the DT 18637 12999 4 federal federal JJ 18637 12999 5 courts court NNS 18637 12999 6 were be VBD 18637 12999 7 guided guide VBN 18637 12999 8 in in IN 18637 12999 9 diversity diversity NN 18637 12999 10 cases case NNS 18637 12999 11 by by IN 18637 12999 12 the the DT 18637 12999 13 Federal Federal NNP 18637 12999 14 Rules Rules NNPS 18637 12999 15 of of IN 18637 12999 16 Civil Civil NNP 18637 12999 17 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 12999 18 formulated formulate VBN 18637 12999 19 by by IN 18637 12999 20 the the DT 18637 12999 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 12999 22 Court Court NNP 18637 12999 23 by by IN 18637 12999 24 virtue virtue NN 18637 12999 25 of of IN 18637 12999 26 the the DT 18637 12999 27 authority authority NN 18637 12999 28 delegated delegate VBD 18637 12999 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 12999 30 , , , 18637 12999 31 in in IN 18637 12999 32 1934 1934 CD 18637 12999 33 , , , 18637 12999 34 by by IN 18637 12999 35 48 48 CD 18637 12999 36 Stat Stat NNP 18637 12999 37 . . . 18637 13000 1 1064 1064 CD 18637 13000 2 . . . 18637 13001 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13001 2 560 560 CD 18637 13001 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13001 4 Ruhlin Ruhlin NNP 18637 13001 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13001 6 v. v. IN 18637 13001 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13001 8 New New NNP 18637 13001 9 York York NNP 18637 13001 10 Life Life NNP 18637 13001 11 Ins Ins NNP 18637 13001 12 . . . 18637 13002 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13002 2 , , , 18637 13002 3 304 304 CD 18637 13002 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13002 5 202 202 CD 18637 13002 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13002 7 1938 1938 CD 18637 13002 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13002 9 . . . 18637 13003 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13003 2 561 561 CD 18637 13003 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13003 4 326 326 CD 18637 13003 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13003 6 99 99 CD 18637 13003 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13003 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 13003 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13003 10 . . . 18637 13004 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13004 2 562 562 CD 18637 13004 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13004 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13004 5 . . . 18637 13005 1 108 108 CD 18637 13005 2 - - SYM 18637 13005 3 109 109 CD 18637 13005 4 . . . 18637 13006 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13006 2 563 563 CD 18637 13006 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13006 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13006 5 . . . 18637 13007 1 109 109 CD 18637 13007 2 . . . 18637 13008 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13008 2 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 13008 3 wrote write VBD 18637 13008 4 a a DT 18637 13008 5 dissent dissent NN 18637 13008 6 in in IN 18637 13008 7 which which WDT 18637 13008 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13008 9 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 13008 10 concurred concur VBD 18637 13008 11 . . . 18637 13009 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13009 2 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 13009 3 objected object VBD 18637 13009 4 to to IN 18637 13009 5 the the DT 18637 13009 6 rigid rigid JJ 18637 13009 7 application application NN 18637 13009 8 of of IN 18637 13009 9 a a DT 18637 13009 10 statute statute NN 18637 13009 11 of of IN 18637 13009 12 limitations limitation NNS 18637 13009 13 to to IN 18637 13009 14 suits suit NNS 18637 13009 15 in in IN 18637 13009 16 equity equity NN 18637 13009 17 and and CC 18637 13009 18 to to IN 18637 13009 19 the the DT 18637 13009 20 implication implication NN 18637 13009 21 that that IN 18637 13009 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13009 23 could could MD 18637 13009 24 not not RB 18637 13009 25 authorize authorize VB 18637 13009 26 federal federal JJ 18637 13009 27 courts court NNS 18637 13009 28 to to TO 18637 13009 29 administer administer VB 18637 13009 30 equitable equitable JJ 18637 13009 31 relief relief NN 18637 13009 32 in in IN 18637 13009 33 accordance accordance NN 18637 13009 34 with with IN 18637 13009 35 the the DT 18637 13009 36 substantive substantive JJ 18637 13009 37 rights right NNS 18637 13009 38 of of IN 18637 13009 39 the the DT 18637 13009 40 parties party NNS 18637 13009 41 , , , 18637 13009 42 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 13009 43 State state NN 18637 13009 44 statutes statute NNS 18637 13009 45 of of IN 18637 13009 46 limitations limitation NNS 18637 13009 47 barring bar VBG 18637 13009 48 such such JJ 18637 13009 49 suits suit NNS 18637 13009 50 in in IN 18637 13009 51 State State NNP 18637 13009 52 courts court NNS 18637 13009 53 . . . 18637 13010 1 In in IN 18637 13010 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13010 3 view view NN 18637 13010 4 , , , 18637 13010 5 if if IN 18637 13010 6 any any DT 18637 13010 7 change change NN 18637 13010 8 were be VBD 18637 13010 9 to to TO 18637 13010 10 be be VB 18637 13010 11 made make VBN 18637 13010 12 , , , 18637 13010 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13010 14 was be VBD 18637 13010 15 for for IN 18637 13010 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13010 17 and and CC 18637 13010 18 not not RB 18637 13010 19 the the DT 18637 13010 20 Court Court NNP 18637 13010 21 to to TO 18637 13010 22 make make VB 18637 13010 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13010 24 . . . 18637 13011 1 In in IN 18637 13011 2 line line NN 18637 13011 3 with with IN 18637 13011 4 this this DT 18637 13011 5 ruling ruling NN 18637 13011 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13011 7 see see VBP 18637 13011 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13011 9 Ragan Ragan NNP 18637 13011 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13011 11 v. v. IN 18637 13011 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13011 13 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 13011 14 Transfer Transfer NNP 18637 13011 15 & & CC 18637 13011 16 W. W. NNP 18637 13011 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13011 18 , , , 18637 13011 19 337 337 CD 18637 13011 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13011 21 530 530 CD 18637 13011 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13011 23 1949 1949 CD 18637 13011 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13011 25 ; ; : 18637 13011 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13011 27 also also RB 18637 13011 28 _ _ NNP 18637 13011 29 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 13011 30 _ _ NNP 18637 13011 31 v. v. IN 18637 13011 32 _ _ NNP 18637 13011 33 Beneficial Beneficial NNP 18637 13011 34 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 13011 35 Loan Loan NNP 18637 13011 36 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 13011 37 , , , 18637 13011 38 337 337 CD 18637 13011 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13011 40 541 541 CD 18637 13011 41 , , , 18637 13011 42 555 555 CD 18637 13011 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13011 44 1949 1949 CD 18637 13011 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13011 46 . . . 18637 13012 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13012 2 564 564 CD 18637 13012 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13012 4 2 2 CD 18637 13012 5 Story Story NNP 18637 13012 6 , , , 18637 13012 7 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 13012 8 , , , 18637 13012 9 467 467 CD 18637 13012 10 § ⧠NN 18637 13012 11 1696 1696 CD 18637 13012 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13012 13 2d 2d CD 18637 13012 14 . . . 18637 13013 1 ed ed NNP 18637 13013 2 . . NNP 18637 13013 3 , , , 18637 13013 4 1851 1851 CD 18637 13013 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13013 6 . . . 18637 13014 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13014 2 565 565 CD 18637 13014 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13014 4 An an DT 18637 13014 5 interesting interesting JJ 18637 13014 6 case case NN 18637 13014 7 which which WDT 18637 13014 8 reached reach VBD 18637 13014 9 the the DT 18637 13014 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13014 11 Court Court NNP 18637 13014 12 under under IN 18637 13014 13 this this DT 18637 13014 14 clause clause NN 18637 13014 15 was be VBD 18637 13014 16 Pawlet Pawlet NNP 18637 13014 17 _ _ NNP 18637 13014 18 v. v. IN 18637 13014 19 _ _ NNP 18637 13014 20 Clark Clark NNP 18637 13014 21 , , , 18637 13014 22 9 9 CD 18637 13014 23 Cr cr NN 18637 13014 24 . . . 18637 13015 1 292 292 CD 18637 13015 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13015 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 13015 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13015 5 . . . 18637 13016 1 In in IN 18637 13016 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13016 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 13016 4 for for IN 18637 13016 5 the the DT 18637 13016 6 Court Court NNP 18637 13016 7 , , , 18637 13016 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13016 9 Story Story NNP 18637 13016 10 took take VBD 18637 13016 11 occasion occasion NN 18637 13016 12 to to TO 18637 13016 13 assert assert VB 18637 13016 14 that that IN 18637 13016 15 grants grant NNS 18637 13016 16 of of IN 18637 13016 17 land land NN 18637 13016 18 by by IN 18637 13016 19 a a DT 18637 13016 20 State state NN 18637 13016 21 to to IN 18637 13016 22 a a DT 18637 13016 23 town town NN 18637 13016 24 could could MD 18637 13016 25 not not RB 18637 13016 26 afterwards afterwards RB 18637 13016 27 be be VB 18637 13016 28 repealed repeal VBN 18637 13016 29 so so IN 18637 13016 30 as as IN 18637 13016 31 to to TO 18637 13016 32 divest divest VB 18637 13016 33 the the DT 18637 13016 34 town town NN 18637 13016 35 of of IN 18637 13016 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13016 37 rights right NNS 18637 13016 38 under under IN 18637 13016 39 the the DT 18637 13016 40 grant grant NN 18637 13016 41 . . . 18637 13017 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 13017 2 . . . 18637 13018 1 326 326 LS 18637 13018 2 ; ; : 18637 13018 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13018 4 cf cf NNP 18637 13018 5 . . . 18637 13018 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13018 7 Trenton Trenton NNP 18637 13018 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13018 9 v. v. IN 18637 13018 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13018 11 New New NNP 18637 13018 12 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 13018 13 , , , 18637 13018 14 262 262 CD 18637 13018 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13018 16 182 182 CD 18637 13018 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13018 18 1923 1923 CD 18637 13018 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13018 20 . . . 18637 13019 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13019 2 566 566 CD 18637 13019 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13019 4 The the DT 18637 13019 5 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 13019 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13019 7 v. v. IN 18637 13019 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13019 9 McFaddon McFaddon NNP 18637 13019 10 , , , 18637 13019 11 7 7 CD 18637 13019 12 Cr cr NN 18637 13019 13 . . . 18637 13020 1 116 116 CD 18637 13020 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13020 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 13020 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13020 5 ; ; : 18637 13020 6 Berizzi Berizzi NNP 18637 13020 7 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 13020 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13020 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13020 10 v. v. IN 18637 13020 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13020 12 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 13020 13 Pesaro Pesaro NNP 18637 13020 14 , , , 18637 13020 15 271 271 CD 18637 13020 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13020 17 562 562 CD 18637 13020 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13020 19 1926 1926 CD 18637 13020 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13020 21 ; ; : 18637 13020 22 Compania Compania NNP 18637 13020 23 Espanola Espanola NNP 18637 13020 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13020 25 v. v. IN 18637 13020 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13020 27 The the DT 18637 13020 28 Navemar Navemar NNP 18637 13020 29 , , , 18637 13020 30 303 303 CD 18637 13020 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13020 32 68 68 CD 18637 13020 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13020 34 1938 1938 CD 18637 13020 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13020 36 ; ; : 18637 13020 37 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 18637 13020 38 Trust Trust NNP 18637 13020 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13020 40 _ _ NNP 18637 13020 41 v. v. IN 18637 13020 42 _ _ NNP 18637 13020 43 United United NNP 18637 13020 44 States States NNP 18637 13020 45 , , , 18637 13020 46 304 304 CD 18637 13020 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13020 48 126 126 CD 18637 13020 49 , , , 18637 13020 50 134 134 CD 18637 13020 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13020 52 1938 1938 CD 18637 13020 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13020 54 . . . 18637 13021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13021 2 567 567 CD 18637 13021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13021 4 Principality Principality NNP 18637 13021 5 of of IN 18637 13021 6 Monaco Monaco NNP 18637 13021 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13021 8 v. v. IN 18637 13021 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13021 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 13021 11 , , , 18637 13021 12 292 292 CD 18637 13021 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13021 14 313 313 CD 18637 13021 15 , , , 18637 13021 16 330 330 CD 18637 13021 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13021 18 1934 1934 CD 18637 13021 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13021 20 . . . 18637 13022 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13022 2 568 568 CD 18637 13022 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13022 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13022 5 . . . 18637 13023 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13023 2 569 569 CD 18637 13023 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13023 4 The the DT 18637 13023 5 " " `` 18637 13023 6 Sapphire Sapphire NNP 18637 13023 7 , , , 18637 13023 8 " " '' 18637 13023 9 11 11 CD 18637 13023 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13023 11 . . . 18637 13024 1 164 164 CD 18637 13024 2 , , , 18637 13024 3 167 167 CD 18637 13024 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13024 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 13024 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13024 7 . . . 18637 13025 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13025 2 570 570 CD 18637 13025 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13025 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13025 5 . . . 18637 13026 1 167 167 CD 18637 13026 2 . . . 18637 13027 1 This this DT 18637 13027 2 case case NN 18637 13027 3 also also RB 18637 13027 4 held hold VBD 18637 13027 5 that that IN 18637 13027 6 a a DT 18637 13027 7 change change NN 18637 13027 8 in in IN 18637 13027 9 the the DT 18637 13027 10 person person NN 18637 13027 11 of of IN 18637 13027 12 the the DT 18637 13027 13 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 13027 14 does do VBZ 18637 13027 15 not not RB 18637 13027 16 affect affect VB 18637 13027 17 the the DT 18637 13027 18 continuity continuity NN 18637 13027 19 or or CC 18637 13027 20 rights right NNS 18637 13027 21 of of IN 18637 13027 22 national national JJ 18637 13027 23 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 13027 24 , , , 18637 13027 25 including include VBG 18637 13027 26 the the DT 18637 13027 27 right right NN 18637 13027 28 to to TO 18637 13027 29 bring bring VB 18637 13027 30 suit suit NN 18637 13027 31 , , , 18637 13027 32 or or CC 18637 13027 33 to to TO 18637 13027 34 continue continue VB 18637 13027 35 one one NN 18637 13027 36 that that WDT 18637 13027 37 has have VBZ 18637 13027 38 been be VBN 18637 13027 39 brought bring VBN 18637 13027 40 . . . 18637 13028 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13028 2 571 571 CD 18637 13028 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13028 4 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 18637 13028 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 13028 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13028 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13028 8 v. v. IN 18637 13028 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13028 10 United United NNP 18637 13028 11 States States NNP 18637 13028 12 , , , 18637 13028 13 304 304 CD 18637 13028 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13028 15 126 126 CD 18637 13028 16 , , , 18637 13028 17 137 137 CD 18637 13028 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13028 19 1938 1938 CD 18637 13028 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13028 21 ; ; : 18637 13028 22 citing cite VBG 18637 13028 23 Jones Jones NNP 18637 13028 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13028 25 v. v. IN 18637 13028 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13028 27 United United NNP 18637 13028 28 States States NNP 18637 13028 29 , , , 18637 13028 30 137 137 CD 18637 13028 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13028 32 202 202 CD 18637 13028 33 , , , 18637 13028 34 212 212 CD 18637 13028 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13028 36 1890 1890 CD 18637 13028 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13028 38 ; ; : 18637 13028 39 Matter Matter NNP 18637 13028 40 of of IN 18637 13028 41 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 18637 13028 42 Valley Valley NNP 18637 13028 43 R. R. NNP 18637 13028 44 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13028 45 , , , 18637 13028 46 265 265 CD 18637 13028 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13028 48 573 573 CD 18637 13028 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13028 50 1924 1924 CD 18637 13028 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13028 52 . . . 18637 13029 1 Whether whether IN 18637 13029 2 a a DT 18637 13029 3 government government NN 18637 13029 4 is be VBZ 18637 13029 5 to to TO 18637 13029 6 be be VB 18637 13029 7 regarded regard VBN 18637 13029 8 as as IN 18637 13029 9 the the DT 18637 13029 10 legal legal JJ 18637 13029 11 representative representative NN 18637 13029 12 of of IN 18637 13029 13 a a DT 18637 13029 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13029 15 State state NN 18637 13029 16 is be VBZ 18637 13029 17 , , , 18637 13029 18 of of IN 18637 13029 19 course course NN 18637 13029 20 , , , 18637 13029 21 a a DT 18637 13029 22 political political JJ 18637 13029 23 question question NN 18637 13029 24 . . . 18637 13030 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13030 2 572 572 CD 18637 13030 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13030 4 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 18637 13030 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 13030 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13030 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13030 8 v. v. IN 18637 13030 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13030 10 United United NNP 18637 13030 11 States States NNP 18637 13030 12 , , , 18637 13030 13 304 304 CD 18637 13030 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13030 15 126 126 CD 18637 13030 16 , , , 18637 13030 17 134 134 CD 18637 13030 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13030 19 1938 1938 CD 18637 13030 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13030 21 ; ; : 18637 13030 22 citing cite VBG 18637 13030 23 United United NNP 18637 13030 24 States States NNP 18637 13030 25 _ _ NNP 18637 13030 26 v. v. IN 18637 13030 27 _ _ NNP 18637 13030 28 The The NNP 18637 13030 29 Thekla Thekla NNP 18637 13030 30 , , , 18637 13030 31 266 266 CD 18637 13030 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13030 33 328 328 CD 18637 13030 34 , , , 18637 13030 35 340 340 CD 18637 13030 36 , , , 18637 13030 37 341 341 CD 18637 13030 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13030 39 1924 1924 CD 18637 13030 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13030 41 ; ; : 18637 13030 42 United United NNP 18637 13030 43 States States NNP 18637 13030 44 _ _ NNP 18637 13030 45 v. v. IN 18637 13030 46 _ _ NNP 18637 13030 47 Stinson Stinson NNP 18637 13030 48 , , , 18637 13030 49 197 197 CD 18637 13030 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13030 51 200 200 CD 18637 13030 52 , , , 18637 13030 53 205 205 CD 18637 13030 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13030 55 1905 1905 CD 18637 13030 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13030 57 ; ; : 18637 13030 58 The the DT 18637 13030 59 Davis Davis NNP 18637 13030 60 , , , 18637 13030 61 10 10 CD 18637 13030 62 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13030 63 . . . 18637 13031 1 15 15 CD 18637 13031 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13031 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 13031 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13031 5 ; ; : 18637 13031 6 The the DT 18637 13031 7 Siren Siren NNP 18637 13031 8 , , , 18637 13031 9 7 7 CD 18637 13031 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13031 11 . . . 18637 13032 1 152 152 CD 18637 13032 2 , , , 18637 13032 3 159 159 CD 18637 13032 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13032 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 13032 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13032 7 . . . 18637 13033 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13033 2 See See NNP 18637 13033 3 also also RB 18637 13033 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13033 5 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13033 6 parte parte NNP 18637 13033 7 Republic Republic NNP 18637 13033 8 of of IN 18637 13033 9 Colombia Colombia NNP 18637 13033 10 , , , 18637 13033 11 195 195 CD 18637 13033 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13033 13 604 604 CD 18637 13033 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13033 15 1904 1904 CD 18637 13033 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13033 17 . . . 18637 13034 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13034 2 573 573 CD 18637 13034 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13034 4 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 18637 13034 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 13034 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13034 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13034 8 v. v. IN 18637 13034 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13034 10 United United NNP 18637 13034 11 States States NNP 18637 13034 12 , , , 18637 13034 13 304 304 CD 18637 13034 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13034 15 126 126 CD 18637 13034 16 , , , 18637 13034 17 137 137 CD 18637 13034 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13034 19 1938 1938 CD 18637 13034 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13034 21 . . . 18637 13035 1 Among among IN 18637 13035 2 other other JJ 18637 13035 3 benefits benefit NNS 18637 13035 4 which which WDT 18637 13035 5 the the DT 18637 13035 6 Court Court NNP 18637 13035 7 cites cite VBZ 18637 13035 8 as as IN 18637 13035 9 not not RB 18637 13035 10 extending extend VBG 18637 13035 11 to to IN 18637 13035 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13035 13 States States NNP 18637 13035 14 as as IN 18637 13035 15 litigants litigant NNS 18637 13035 16 include include VBP 18637 13035 17 exemption exemption NN 18637 13035 18 from from IN 18637 13035 19 costs cost NNS 18637 13035 20 and and CC 18637 13035 21 from from IN 18637 13035 22 giving give VBG 18637 13035 23 discovery discovery NN 18637 13035 24 . . . 18637 13036 1 Decisions decision NNS 18637 13036 2 are be VBP 18637 13036 3 also also RB 18637 13036 4 cited cite VBN 18637 13036 5 to to IN 18637 13036 6 the the DT 18637 13036 7 effect effect NN 18637 13036 8 that that IN 18637 13036 9 a a DT 18637 13036 10 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 13036 11 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 13036 12 " " '' 18637 13036 13 should should MD 18637 13036 14 so so RB 18637 13036 15 far far RB 18637 13036 16 as as IN 18637 13036 17 the the DT 18637 13036 18 thing thing NN 18637 13036 19 can can MD 18637 13036 20 be be VB 18637 13036 21 done do VBN 18637 13036 22 , , , 18637 13036 23 be be VB 18637 13036 24 put put VBN 18637 13036 25 in in IN 18637 13036 26 the the DT 18637 13036 27 same same JJ 18637 13036 28 position position NN 18637 13036 29 as as IN 18637 13036 30 a a DT 18637 13036 31 body body NN 18637 13036 32 corporate corporate JJ 18637 13036 33 . . . 18637 13036 34 " " '' 18637 13037 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 13037 2 , , , 18637 13037 3 note note VB 18637 13037 4 2 2 CD 18637 13037 5 , , , 18637 13037 6 pp pp NNP 18637 13037 7 . . . 18637 13038 1 134 134 CD 18637 13038 2 - - SYM 18637 13038 3 135 135 CD 18637 13038 4 . . . 18637 13039 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13039 2 574 574 CD 18637 13039 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13039 4 5 5 CD 18637 13039 5 Pet pet NN 18637 13039 6 . . . 18637 13040 1 1 1 CD 18637 13040 2 , , , 18637 13040 3 16 16 CD 18637 13040 4 - - SYM 18637 13040 5 20 20 CD 18637 13040 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13040 7 1831 1831 CD 18637 13040 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13040 9 . . . 18637 13041 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13041 2 575 575 CD 18637 13041 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13041 4 Hodgson Hodgson NNP 18637 13041 5 & & CC 18637 13041 6 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 13041 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13041 8 v. v. IN 18637 13041 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13041 10 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 18637 13041 11 , , , 18637 13041 12 5 5 CD 18637 13041 13 Cr cr NN 18637 13041 14 . . . 18637 13042 1 303 303 CD 18637 13042 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13042 3 1809 1809 CD 18637 13042 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13042 5 . . . 18637 13043 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13043 2 576 576 CD 18637 13043 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13043 4 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 13043 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13043 6 v. v. IN 18637 13043 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13043 8 Twentyman Twentyman NNP 18637 13043 9 , , , 18637 13043 10 2 2 CD 18637 13043 11 Pet pet NN 18637 13043 12 . . . 18637 13044 1 136 136 CD 18637 13044 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13044 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 13044 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13044 5 . . . 18637 13045 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13045 2 577 577 CD 18637 13045 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13045 4 Susquehanna Susquehanna NNP 18637 13045 5 & & CC 18637 13045 6 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 13045 7 V.R. V.R. NNP 18637 13046 1 & & CC 18637 13046 2 C. C. NNP 18637 13046 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13046 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13046 5 v. v. IN 18637 13046 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13046 7 Blatchford Blatchford NNP 18637 13046 8 , , , 18637 13046 9 11 11 CD 18637 13046 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13046 11 . . . 18637 13047 1 172 172 CD 18637 13047 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13047 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 13047 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13047 5 . . . 18637 13048 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13048 2 See See NNP 18637 13048 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13048 4 , , , 18637 13048 5 however however RB 18637 13048 6 , , , 18637 13048 7 Lacassagne Lacassagne NNP 18637 13048 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13048 9 v. v. IN 18637 13048 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13048 11 Chapuis Chapuis NNP 18637 13048 12 , , , 18637 13048 13 144 144 CD 18637 13048 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13048 15 119 119 CD 18637 13048 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13048 17 1892 1892 CD 18637 13048 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13048 19 , , , 18637 13048 20 which which WDT 18637 13048 21 held hold VBD 18637 13048 22 that that IN 18637 13048 23 a a DT 18637 13048 24 lower low JJR 18637 13048 25 federal federal JJ 18637 13048 26 court court NN 18637 13048 27 had have VBD 18637 13048 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13048 29 over over IN 18637 13048 30 a a DT 18637 13048 31 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13048 32 to to TO 18637 13048 33 impeach impeach VB 18637 13048 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13048 35 former former JJ 18637 13048 36 decree decree NN 18637 13048 37 , , , 18637 13048 38 although although IN 18637 13048 39 the the DT 18637 13048 40 parties party NNS 18637 13048 41 were be VBD 18637 13048 42 new new JJ 18637 13048 43 and and CC 18637 13048 44 were be VBD 18637 13048 45 both both DT 18637 13048 46 aliens alien NNS 18637 13048 47 . . . 18637 13049 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13049 2 578 578 CD 18637 13049 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13049 4 Browne Browne NNP 18637 13049 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13049 6 v. v. IN 18637 13049 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13049 8 Strode Strode NNP 18637 13049 9 , , , 18637 13049 10 5 5 CD 18637 13049 11 Cr cr NN 18637 13049 12 . . . 18637 13050 1 303 303 CD 18637 13050 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13050 3 1809 1809 CD 18637 13050 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13050 5 . . . 18637 13051 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13051 2 579 579 CD 18637 13051 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13051 4 2 2 CD 18637 13051 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 13051 6 . . . 18637 13052 1 419 419 CD 18637 13052 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13052 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 13052 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13052 5 . . . 18637 13053 1 For for IN 18637 13053 2 an an DT 18637 13053 3 earlier early JJR 18637 13053 4 case case NN 18637 13053 5 where where WRB 18637 13053 6 the the DT 18637 13053 7 point point NN 18637 13053 8 of of IN 18637 13053 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13053 10 was be VBD 18637 13053 11 not not RB 18637 13053 12 raised raise VBN 18637 13053 13 , , , 18637 13053 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13053 15 see see VBP 18637 13053 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13053 17 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 13053 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13053 19 v. v. IN 18637 13053 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13053 21 Brailsford Brailsford NNP 18637 13053 22 , , , 18637 13053 23 2 2 CD 18637 13053 24 Dall Dall NNP 18637 13053 25 . . . 18637 13054 1 402 402 CD 18637 13054 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13054 3 1792 1792 CD 18637 13054 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13054 5 . . . 18637 13055 1 For for IN 18637 13055 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 13055 3 cases case NNS 18637 13055 4 prior prior RB 18637 13055 5 to to IN 18637 13055 6 1861 1861 CD 18637 13055 7 , , , 18637 13055 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13055 9 see see VBP 18637 13055 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13055 11 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 13055 12 Island Island NNP 18637 13055 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13055 14 v. v. IN 18637 13055 15 _ _ NNP 18637 13055 16 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13055 17 , , , 18637 13055 18 12 12 CD 18637 13055 19 Pet pet NN 18637 13055 20 . . . 18637 13056 1 657 657 CD 18637 13056 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13056 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 13056 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13056 5 ; ; : 18637 13056 6 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13056 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13056 8 v. v. IN 18637 13056 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13056 10 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 13056 11 , , , 18637 13056 12 17 17 CD 18637 13056 13 How how WRB 18637 13056 14 . . . 18637 13057 1 478 478 CD 18637 13057 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13057 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 13057 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13057 5 . . . 18637 13058 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13058 2 580 580 CD 18637 13058 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13058 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 13058 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13058 6 v. v. IN 18637 13058 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13058 8 Dennison Dennison NNP 18637 13058 9 , , , 18637 13058 10 24 24 CD 18637 13058 11 How how WRB 18637 13058 12 . . . 18637 13059 1 66 66 CD 18637 13059 2 , , , 18637 13059 3 98 98 CD 18637 13059 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13059 5 1861 1861 CD 18637 13059 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13059 7 . . . 18637 13060 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13060 2 581 581 CD 18637 13060 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13060 4 1 1 CD 18637 13060 5 Cr cr NN 18637 13060 6 . . . 18637 13061 1 137 137 CD 18637 13061 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13061 3 1803 1803 CD 18637 13061 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13061 5 . . . 18637 13062 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13062 2 582 582 CD 18637 13062 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13062 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13062 5 . . . 18637 13063 1 174 174 CD 18637 13063 2 . . . 18637 13064 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13064 2 See See NNP 18637 13064 3 also also RB 18637 13064 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13064 5 Wiscart Wiscart NNP 18637 13064 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13064 7 v. v. IN 18637 13064 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13064 9 Dauchy Dauchy NNP 18637 13064 10 , , , 18637 13064 11 3 3 CD 18637 13064 12 Dall Dall NNP 18637 13064 13 . . . 18637 13065 1 321 321 CD 18637 13065 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13065 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 13065 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13065 5 . . . 18637 13066 1 This this DT 18637 13066 2 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 13066 3 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 13066 4 of of IN 18637 13066 5 article article NN 18637 13066 6 III iii CD 18637 13066 7 posed pose VBD 18637 13066 8 temporary temporary JJ 18637 13066 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 13066 10 for for IN 18637 13066 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 13066 12 in in IN 18637 13066 13 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 13066 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13066 15 v. v. IN 18637 13066 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13066 17 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 13066 18 , , , 18637 13066 19 6 6 CD 18637 13066 20 Wheat wheat NN 18637 13066 21 . . . 18637 13067 1 264 264 CD 18637 13067 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13067 3 1821 1821 CD 18637 13067 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13067 5 , , , 18637 13067 6 where where WRB 18637 13067 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13067 8 gave give VBD 18637 13067 9 a a DT 18637 13067 10 contrary contrary JJ 18637 13067 11 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 13067 12 to to IN 18637 13067 13 other other JJ 18637 13067 14 provisions provision NNS 18637 13067 15 of of IN 18637 13067 16 the the DT 18637 13067 17 Article Article NNP 18637 13067 18 . . . 18637 13068 1 The the DT 18637 13068 2 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 13068 3 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 13068 4 as as IN 18637 13068 5 applied apply VBN 18637 13068 6 to to IN 18637 13068 7 original original JJ 18637 13068 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13068 9 of of IN 18637 13068 10 the the DT 18637 13068 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13068 12 Court Court NNP 18637 13068 13 has have VBZ 18637 13068 14 been be VBN 18637 13068 15 followed follow VBN 18637 13068 16 in in IN 18637 13068 17 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13068 18 parte parte NN 18637 13068 19 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 13068 20 , , , 18637 13068 21 4 4 CD 18637 13068 22 Cr cr NN 18637 13068 23 . . . 18637 13069 1 75 75 CD 18637 13069 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13069 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 13069 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13069 5 ; ; : 18637 13069 6 New New NNP 18637 13069 7 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 13069 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13069 9 v. v. IN 18637 13069 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13069 11 New New NNP 18637 13069 12 York York NNP 18637 13069 13 , , , 18637 13069 14 5 5 CD 18637 13069 15 Pet pet NN 18637 13069 16 . . . 18637 13070 1 284 284 CD 18637 13070 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13070 3 1831 1831 CD 18637 13070 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13070 5 ; ; : 18637 13070 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13070 7 parte parte VBZ 18637 13070 8 Barry Barry NNP 18637 13070 9 , , , 18637 13070 10 2 2 CD 18637 13070 11 How how WRB 18637 13070 12 . . . 18637 13071 1 65 65 CD 18637 13071 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13071 3 1844 1844 CD 18637 13071 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13071 5 ; ; : 18637 13071 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13071 7 parte parte VBZ 18637 13071 8 Vallandigham Vallandigham NNP 18637 13071 9 , , , 18637 13071 10 1 1 CD 18637 13071 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13071 12 . . . 18637 13072 1 243 243 CD 18637 13072 2 , , , 18637 13072 3 252 252 CD 18637 13072 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13072 5 1864 1864 CD 18637 13072 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13072 7 ; ; : 18637 13072 8 and and CC 18637 13072 9 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13072 10 parte parte NNP 18637 13072 11 Yerger Yerger NNP 18637 13072 12 , , , 18637 13072 13 8 8 CD 18637 13072 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13072 15 . . . 18637 13073 1 85 85 CD 18637 13073 2 , , , 18637 13073 3 98 98 CD 18637 13073 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13073 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 13073 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13073 7 . . . 18637 13074 1 In in IN 18637 13074 2 the the DT 18637 13074 3 curious curious JJ 18637 13074 4 case case NN 18637 13074 5 of of IN 18637 13074 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13074 7 parte parte NN 18637 13074 8 Levitt Levitt NNP 18637 13074 9 , , , 18637 13074 10 Petitioner Petitioner NNP 18637 13074 11 , , , 18637 13074 12 302 302 CD 18637 13074 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13074 14 633 633 CD 18637 13074 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13074 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 13074 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13074 18 , , , 18637 13074 19 the the DT 18637 13074 20 Court Court NNP 18637 13074 21 was be VBD 18637 13074 22 asked ask VBN 18637 13074 23 to to TO 18637 13074 24 purge purge VB 18637 13074 25 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 13074 26 of of IN 18637 13074 27 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13074 28 Black Black NNP 18637 13074 29 on on IN 18637 13074 30 the the DT 18637 13074 31 ground ground NN 18637 13074 32 that that IN 18637 13074 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13074 34 appointment appointment NN 18637 13074 35 to to IN 18637 13074 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13074 37 violated violate VBD 18637 13074 38 the the DT 18637 13074 39 second second JJ 18637 13074 40 clause clause NN 18637 13074 41 of of IN 18637 13074 42 section section NN 18637 13074 43 6 6 CD 18637 13074 44 of of IN 18637 13074 45 Article article NN 18637 13074 46 I. i. NN 18637 13075 1 Although although IN 18637 13075 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13075 3 rejected reject VBD 18637 13075 4 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 13075 5 's 's POS 18637 13075 6 application application NN 18637 13075 7 , , , 18637 13075 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13075 9 refrained refrain VBD 18637 13075 10 from from IN 18637 13075 11 pointing point VBG 18637 13075 12 out out RP 18637 13075 13 that that IN 18637 13075 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13075 15 was be VBD 18637 13075 16 being be VBG 18637 13075 17 asked ask VBD 18637 13075 18 to to TO 18637 13075 19 assume assume VB 18637 13075 20 original original JJ 18637 13075 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13075 22 contrary contrary RB 18637 13075 23 to to IN 18637 13075 24 the the DT 18637 13075 25 holding holding NN 18637 13075 26 in in IN 18637 13075 27 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 13075 28 _ _ NNP 18637 13075 29 v. v. IN 18637 13075 30 _ _ NNP 18637 13075 31 Madison Madison NNP 18637 13075 32 . . . 18637 13076 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13076 2 583 583 CD 18637 13076 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13076 4 252 252 CD 18637 13076 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13076 6 416 416 CD 18637 13076 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13076 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 13076 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13076 10 . . . 18637 13077 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13077 2 584 584 CD 18637 13077 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13077 4 262 262 CD 18637 13077 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13077 6 447 447 CD 18637 13077 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13077 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 13077 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13077 10 . . . 18637 13078 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13078 2 585 585 CD 18637 13078 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13078 4 157 157 CD 18637 13078 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13078 6 229 229 CD 18637 13078 7 , , , 18637 13078 8 261 261 CD 18637 13078 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13078 10 1895 1895 CD 18637 13078 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13078 12 . . . 18637 13079 1 Here here RB 18637 13079 2 the the DT 18637 13079 3 Court Court NNP 18637 13079 4 refused refuse VBD 18637 13079 5 to to TO 18637 13079 6 take take VB 18637 13079 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13079 8 on on IN 18637 13079 9 the the DT 18637 13079 10 ground ground NN 18637 13079 11 that that IN 18637 13079 12 the the DT 18637 13079 13 City City NNP 18637 13079 14 of of IN 18637 13079 15 Oakland Oakland NNP 18637 13079 16 and and CC 18637 13079 17 the the DT 18637 13079 18 Oakland Oakland NNP 18637 13079 19 Water Water NNP 18637 13079 20 Company Company NNP 18637 13079 21 , , , 18637 13079 22 a a DT 18637 13079 23 citizen citizen NN 18637 13079 24 of of IN 18637 13079 25 California California NNP 18637 13079 26 , , , 18637 13079 27 were be VBD 18637 13079 28 so so RB 18637 13079 29 situated situated JJ 18637 13079 30 that that IN 18637 13079 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13079 32 would would MD 18637 13079 33 have have VB 18637 13079 34 to to TO 18637 13079 35 be be VB 18637 13079 36 brought bring VBN 18637 13079 37 into into IN 18637 13079 38 the the DT 18637 13079 39 case case NN 18637 13079 40 , , , 18637 13079 41 which which WDT 18637 13079 42 would would MD 18637 13079 43 make make VB 18637 13079 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13079 45 then then RB 18637 13079 46 a a DT 18637 13079 47 suit suit NN 18637 13079 48 between between IN 18637 13079 49 a a DT 18637 13079 50 State state NN 18637 13079 51 and and CC 18637 13079 52 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13079 53 of of IN 18637 13079 54 another another DT 18637 13079 55 State State NNP 18637 13079 56 and and CC 18637 13079 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13079 58 own own JJ 18637 13079 59 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13079 60 . . . 18637 13080 1 The the DT 18637 13080 2 same same JJ 18637 13080 3 rule rule NN 18637 13080 4 was be VBD 18637 13080 5 followed follow VBN 18637 13080 6 in in IN 18637 13080 7 New New NNP 18637 13080 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 13080 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13080 10 v. v. IN 18637 13080 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13080 12 Lane Lane NNP 18637 13080 13 , , , 18637 13080 14 243 243 CD 18637 13080 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13080 16 52 52 CD 18637 13080 17 , , , 18637 13080 18 58 58 CD 18637 13080 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13080 20 1917 1917 CD 18637 13080 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13080 22 ; ; : 18637 13080 23 and and CC 18637 13080 24 in in IN 18637 13080 25 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 13080 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13080 27 v. v. IN 18637 13080 28 _ _ NNP 18637 13080 29 Cummins Cummins NNP 18637 13080 30 , , , 18637 13080 31 314 314 CD 18637 13080 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13080 33 577 577 CD 18637 13080 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13080 35 1941 1941 CD 18637 13080 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13080 37 . . . 18637 13081 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13081 2 See See NNP 18637 13081 3 also also RB 18637 13081 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13081 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 13081 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13081 7 v. v. IN 18637 13081 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13081 9 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 13081 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 13081 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 13081 12 , , , 18637 13081 13 258 258 CD 18637 13081 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13081 15 158 158 CD 18637 13081 16 , , , 18637 13081 17 163 163 CD 18637 13081 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13081 19 1922 1922 CD 18637 13081 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13081 21 . . . 18637 13082 1 For for IN 18637 13082 2 the the DT 18637 13082 3 original original JJ 18637 13082 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13082 5 of of IN 18637 13082 6 the the DT 18637 13082 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13082 8 Court Court NNP 18637 13082 9 in in IN 18637 13082 10 specific specific JJ 18637 13082 11 classes class NNS 18637 13082 12 of of IN 18637 13082 13 cases case NNS 18637 13082 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13082 15 see see VBP 18637 13082 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13082 17 the the DT 18637 13082 18 discussion discussion NN 18637 13082 19 of of IN 18637 13082 20 suits suit NNS 18637 13082 21 affecting affect VBG 18637 13082 22 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 13082 23 and and CC 18637 13082 24 suits suit NNS 18637 13082 25 between between IN 18637 13082 26 States States NNP 18637 13082 27 , , , 18637 13082 28 _ _ NNP 18637 13082 29 supra supra NNP 18637 13082 30 _ _ NNP 18637 13082 31 , , , 18637 13082 32 pp pp NNP 18637 13082 33 . . . 18637 13083 1 571 571 CD 18637 13083 2 , , , 18637 13083 3 591 591 CD 18637 13083 4 - - HYPH 18637 13083 5 593 593 CD 18637 13083 6 . . . 18637 13084 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13084 2 586 586 CD 18637 13084 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13084 4 Ames Ames NNP 18637 13084 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13084 6 v. v. IN 18637 13084 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13084 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 13084 9 ex ex NNP 18637 13084 10 rel rel NNP 18637 13084 11 . . . 18637 13085 1 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 13085 2 , , , 18637 13085 3 111 111 CD 18637 13085 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13085 5 449 449 CD 18637 13085 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13085 7 1884 1884 CD 18637 13085 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13085 9 . . . 18637 13086 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13086 2 587 587 CD 18637 13086 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13086 4 127 127 CD 18637 13086 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13086 6 265 265 CD 18637 13086 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13086 8 1888 1888 CD 18637 13086 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13086 10 . . . 18637 13087 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13087 2 588 588 CD 18637 13087 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13087 4 1 1 CD 18637 13087 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13087 6 . . . 18637 13088 1 73 73 CD 18637 13088 2 , , , 18637 13088 3 80 80 CD 18637 13088 4 . . . 18637 13089 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13089 2 589 589 CD 18637 13089 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13089 4 127 127 CD 18637 13089 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13089 6 265 265 CD 18637 13089 7 , , , 18637 13089 8 297 297 CD 18637 13089 9 . . . 18637 13090 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13090 2 Note Note NNP 18637 13090 3 also also RB 18637 13090 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13090 5 the the DT 18637 13090 6 dictum dictum NN 18637 13090 7 in in IN 18637 13090 8 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 13090 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13090 10 v. v. IN 18637 13090 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13090 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 13090 13 , , , 18637 13090 14 6 6 CD 18637 13090 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 13090 16 . . . 18637 13091 1 264 264 CD 18637 13091 2 , , , 18637 13091 3 398 398 CD 18637 13091 4 - - SYM 18637 13091 5 399 399 CD 18637 13091 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13091 7 1821 1821 CD 18637 13091 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13091 9 to to IN 18637 13091 10 the the DT 18637 13091 11 effect effect NN 18637 13091 12 that that IN 18637 13091 13 " " `` 18637 13091 14 * * NFP 18637 13091 15 * * NFP 18637 13091 16 * * NFP 18637 13091 17 the the DT 18637 13091 18 original original JJ 18637 13091 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13091 20 of of IN 18637 13091 21 the the DT 18637 13091 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13091 23 Court Court NNP 18637 13091 24 , , , 18637 13091 25 in in IN 18637 13091 26 cases case NNS 18637 13091 27 where where WRB 18637 13091 28 a a DT 18637 13091 29 State state NN 18637 13091 30 is be VBZ 18637 13091 31 a a DT 18637 13091 32 party party NN 18637 13091 33 , , , 18637 13091 34 refers refer VBZ 18637 13091 35 to to IN 18637 13091 36 those those DT 18637 13091 37 cases case NNS 18637 13091 38 in in IN 18637 13091 39 which which WDT 18637 13091 40 , , , 18637 13091 41 according accord VBG 18637 13091 42 to to IN 18637 13091 43 the the DT 18637 13091 44 grant grant NN 18637 13091 45 of of IN 18637 13091 46 power power NN 18637 13091 47 made make VBN 18637 13091 48 in in IN 18637 13091 49 the the DT 18637 13091 50 preceding precede VBG 18637 13091 51 clause clause NN 18637 13091 52 , , , 18637 13091 53 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13091 54 might may MD 18637 13091 55 be be VB 18637 13091 56 exercised exercise VBN 18637 13091 57 in in IN 18637 13091 58 consequence consequence NN 18637 13091 59 of of IN 18637 13091 60 the the DT 18637 13091 61 character character NN 18637 13091 62 of of IN 18637 13091 63 the the DT 18637 13091 64 party party NN 18637 13091 65 , , , 18637 13091 66 and and CC 18637 13091 67 an an DT 18637 13091 68 original original JJ 18637 13091 69 suit suit NN 18637 13091 70 might may MD 18637 13091 71 be be VB 18637 13091 72 instituted institute VBN 18637 13091 73 in in IN 18637 13091 74 any any DT 18637 13091 75 of of IN 18637 13091 76 the the DT 18637 13091 77 federal federal JJ 18637 13091 78 courts court NNS 18637 13091 79 ; ; : 18637 13091 80 not not RB 18637 13091 81 to to IN 18637 13091 82 those those DT 18637 13091 83 cases case NNS 18637 13091 84 in in IN 18637 13091 85 which which WDT 18637 13091 86 an an DT 18637 13091 87 original original JJ 18637 13091 88 suit suit NN 18637 13091 89 might may MD 18637 13091 90 not not RB 18637 13091 91 be be VB 18637 13091 92 instituted institute VBN 18637 13091 93 in in IN 18637 13091 94 a a DT 18637 13091 95 federal federal JJ 18637 13091 96 court court NN 18637 13091 97 . . . 18637 13092 1 Of of IN 18637 13092 2 the the DT 18637 13092 3 last last JJ 18637 13092 4 description description NN 18637 13092 5 , , , 18637 13092 6 is be VBZ 18637 13092 7 every every DT 18637 13092 8 case case NN 18637 13092 9 between between IN 18637 13092 10 a a DT 18637 13092 11 State state NN 18637 13092 12 and and CC 18637 13092 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13092 14 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13092 15 , , , 18637 13092 16 and and CC 18637 13092 17 , , , 18637 13092 18 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 13092 19 every every DT 18637 13092 20 case case NN 18637 13092 21 in in IN 18637 13092 22 which which WDT 18637 13092 23 a a DT 18637 13092 24 State state NN 18637 13092 25 is be VBZ 18637 13092 26 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 13092 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13092 28 penal penal JJ 18637 13092 29 laws law NNS 18637 13092 30 . . . 18637 13093 1 In in IN 18637 13093 2 such such JJ 18637 13093 3 cases case NNS 18637 13093 4 , , , 18637 13093 5 therefore therefore RB 18637 13093 6 , , , 18637 13093 7 the the DT 18637 13093 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13093 9 Court Court NNP 18637 13093 10 can can MD 18637 13093 11 not not RB 18637 13093 12 take take VB 18637 13093 13 original original JJ 18637 13093 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13093 15 . . . 18637 13093 16 " " '' 18637 13094 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13094 2 590 590 CD 18637 13094 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13094 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 13094 5 ex ex JJ 18637 13094 6 rel rel NN 18637 13094 7 . . . 18637 13095 1 Popovici Popovici NNP 18637 13095 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13095 3 v. v. IN 18637 13095 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13095 5 Agler Agler NNP 18637 13095 6 , , , 18637 13095 7 280 280 CD 18637 13095 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13095 9 379 379 CD 18637 13095 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13095 11 1930 1930 CD 18637 13095 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13095 13 . . . 18637 13096 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13096 2 591 591 CD 18637 13096 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13096 4 3 3 CD 18637 13096 5 Dall Dall NNP 18637 13096 6 . . . 18637 13097 1 321 321 CD 18637 13097 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13097 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 13097 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13097 5 . . . 18637 13098 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13098 2 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 13098 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 13098 4 from from IN 18637 13098 5 this this DT 18637 13098 6 holding holding NN 18637 13098 7 and and CC 18637 13098 8 contended contend VBD 18637 13098 9 that that IN 18637 13098 10 the the DT 18637 13098 11 appellate appellate JJ 18637 13098 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13098 13 , , , 18637 13098 14 as as IN 18637 13098 15 being be VBG 18637 13098 16 derived derive VBN 18637 13098 17 from from IN 18637 13098 18 the the DT 18637 13098 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13098 20 , , , 18637 13098 21 could could MD 18637 13098 22 be be VB 18637 13098 23 exercised exercise VBN 18637 13098 24 without without IN 18637 13098 25 an an DT 18637 13098 26 act act NN 18637 13098 27 of of IN 18637 13098 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13098 29 or or CC 18637 13098 30 until until IN 18637 13098 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13098 32 made make VBD 18637 13098 33 exceptions exception NNS 18637 13098 34 to to IN 18637 13098 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13098 36 . . . 18637 13099 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13099 2 592 592 CD 18637 13099 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13099 4 Durousseau Durousseau NNP 18637 13099 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13099 6 v. v. IN 18637 13099 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13099 8 United United NNP 18637 13099 9 States States NNP 18637 13099 10 , , , 18637 13099 11 6 6 CD 18637 13099 12 Cr cr NN 18637 13099 13 . . . 18637 13100 1 307 307 CD 18637 13100 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13100 3 1810 1810 CD 18637 13100 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13100 5 . . . 18637 13101 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13101 2 593 593 CD 18637 13101 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13101 4 6 6 CD 18637 13101 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13101 6 . . . 18637 13102 1 318 318 CD 18637 13102 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13102 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 13102 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13102 5 ; ; : 18637 13102 6 7 7 CD 18637 13102 7 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13102 8 . . . 18637 13103 1 506 506 CD 18637 13103 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13103 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 13103 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13103 5 . . . 18637 13104 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13104 2 594 594 CD 18637 13104 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13104 4 15 15 CD 18637 13104 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13104 6 . . . 18637 13105 1 44 44 CD 18637 13105 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13105 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 13105 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13105 5 . . . 18637 13106 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13106 2 595 595 CD 18637 13106 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13106 4 7 7 CD 18637 13106 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13106 6 . . . 18637 13107 1 506 506 CD 18637 13107 2 , , , 18637 13107 3 514 514 CD 18637 13107 4 . . . 18637 13108 1 The the DT 18637 13108 2 Court Court NNP 18637 13108 3 also also RB 18637 13108 4 took take VBD 18637 13108 5 occasion occasion NN 18637 13108 6 to to TO 18637 13108 7 reiterate reiterate VB 18637 13108 8 the the DT 18637 13108 9 rule rule NN 18637 13108 10 that that IN 18637 13108 11 an an DT 18637 13108 12 affirmation affirmation NN 18637 13108 13 of of IN 18637 13108 14 appellate appellate JJ 18637 13108 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13108 16 is be VBZ 18637 13108 17 a a DT 18637 13108 18 negative negative NN 18637 13108 19 of of IN 18637 13108 20 all all DT 18637 13108 21 other other JJ 18637 13108 22 and and CC 18637 13108 23 stated state VBD 18637 13108 24 that that IN 18637 13108 25 as as IN 18637 13108 26 a a DT 18637 13108 27 result result NN 18637 13108 28 acts act NNS 18637 13108 29 of of IN 18637 13108 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13108 31 providing provide VBG 18637 13108 32 for for IN 18637 13108 33 the the DT 18637 13108 34 exercise exercise NN 18637 13108 35 of of IN 18637 13108 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13108 37 had have VBD 18637 13108 38 " " `` 18637 13108 39 come come VBN 18637 13108 40 to to TO 18637 13108 41 be be VB 18637 13108 42 spoken speak VBN 18637 13108 43 of of IN 18637 13108 44 as as IN 18637 13108 45 acts act NNS 18637 13108 46 granting grant VBG 18637 13108 47 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13108 48 , , , 18637 13108 49 and and CC 18637 13108 50 not not RB 18637 13108 51 as as IN 18637 13108 52 acts act VBZ 18637 13108 53 making make VBG 18637 13108 54 exceptions exception NNS 18637 13108 55 to to IN 18637 13108 56 * * NFP 18637 13108 57 * * NFP 18637 13108 58 * * NFP 18637 13108 59 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13108 60 . . . 18637 13108 61 " " '' 18637 13109 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13109 2 continued continue VBD 18637 13109 3 grandly grandly RB 18637 13109 4 : : : 18637 13109 5 " " `` 18637 13109 6 * * NFP 18637 13109 7 * * NFP 18637 13109 8 * * NFP 18637 13109 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13109 10 duty duty NN 18637 13109 11 is be VBZ 18637 13109 12 not not RB 18637 13109 13 less less RBR 18637 13109 14 fitly fitly RB 18637 13109 15 performed perform VBN 18637 13109 16 by by IN 18637 13109 17 declining decline VBG 18637 13109 18 ungranted ungranted JJ 18637 13109 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13109 20 than than IN 18637 13109 21 in in IN 18637 13109 22 exercising exercise VBG 18637 13109 23 firmly firmly RB 18637 13109 24 that that WDT 18637 13109 25 which which WDT 18637 13109 26 the the DT 18637 13109 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13109 28 and and CC 18637 13109 29 the the DT 18637 13109 30 laws law NNS 18637 13109 31 confer confer VBP 18637 13109 32 . . . 18637 13109 33 " " '' 18637 13110 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 13110 2 . . . 18637 13111 1 513 513 CD 18637 13111 2 , , , 18637 13111 3 515 515 CD 18637 13111 4 . . . 18637 13112 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13112 2 596 596 CD 18637 13112 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13112 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13112 5 See See NNP 18637 13112 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13112 7 especially especially RB 18637 13112 8 the the DT 18637 13112 9 parallel parallel JJ 18637 13112 10 case case NN 18637 13112 11 of of IN 18637 13112 12 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13112 13 parte parte NNP 18637 13112 14 Yerger Yerger NNP 18637 13112 15 , , , 18637 13112 16 8 8 CD 18637 13112 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13112 18 . . . 18637 13113 1 85 85 CD 18637 13113 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13113 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 13113 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13113 5 . . . 18637 13114 1 For for IN 18637 13114 2 cases case NNS 18637 13114 3 following follow VBG 18637 13114 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13114 5 parte parte NN 18637 13114 6 McCardle McCardle NNP 18637 13114 7 , , , 18637 13114 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13114 9 see see VBP 18637 13114 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13114 11 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 13114 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13114 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13114 14 v. v. IN 18637 13114 15 _ _ NNP 18637 13114 16 Grant Grant NNP 18637 13114 17 , , , 18637 13114 18 98 98 CD 18637 13114 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13114 20 398 398 CD 18637 13114 21 , , , 18637 13114 22 491 491 CD 18637 13114 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13114 24 1878 1878 CD 18637 13114 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13114 26 ; ; : 18637 13114 27 Kurtz Kurtz NNP 18637 13114 28 _ _ NNP 18637 13114 29 v. v. IN 18637 13114 30 _ _ NNP 18637 13114 31 Moffitt Moffitt NNP 18637 13114 32 , , , 18637 13114 33 115 115 CD 18637 13114 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13114 35 487 487 CD 18637 13114 36 , , , 18637 13114 37 497 497 CD 18637 13114 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13114 39 1885 1885 CD 18637 13114 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13114 41 ; ; : 18637 13114 42 Cross Cross NNP 18637 13114 43 _ _ NNP 18637 13114 44 v. v. IN 18637 13114 45 _ _ NNP 18637 13114 46 Burke Burke NNP 18637 13114 47 , , , 18637 13114 48 146 146 CD 18637 13114 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13114 50 82 82 CD 18637 13114 51 , , , 18637 13114 52 86 86 CD 18637 13114 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13114 54 1892 1892 CD 18637 13114 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13114 56 ; ; : 18637 13114 57 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 13114 58 _ _ NNP 18637 13114 59 v. v. IN 18637 13114 60 _ _ NNP 18637 13114 61 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 13114 62 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 13114 63 R. R. NNP 18637 13114 64 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13114 65 , , , 18637 13114 66 292 292 CD 18637 13114 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13114 68 13 13 CD 18637 13114 69 , , , 18637 13114 70 15 15 CD 18637 13114 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13114 72 1934 1934 CD 18637 13114 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13114 74 ; ; : 18637 13114 75 Stephan Stephan NNP 18637 13114 76 _ _ NNP 18637 13114 77 v. v. IN 18637 13114 78 _ _ NNP 18637 13114 79 United United NNP 18637 13114 80 States States NNP 18637 13114 81 , , , 18637 13114 82 319 319 CD 18637 13114 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13114 84 423 423 CD 18637 13114 85 , , , 18637 13114 86 426 426 CD 18637 13114 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13114 88 1943 1943 CD 18637 13114 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13114 90 . . . 18637 13115 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13115 2 See See NNP 18637 13115 3 also also RB 18637 13115 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13115 5 United United NNP 18637 13115 6 States States NNP 18637 13115 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13115 8 v. v. IN 18637 13115 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13115 10 Bitty Bitty NNP 18637 13115 11 , , , 18637 13115 12 208 208 CD 18637 13115 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13115 14 393 393 CD 18637 13115 15 , , , 18637 13115 16 399 399 CD 18637 13115 17 - - SYM 18637 13115 18 400 400 CD 18637 13115 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13115 20 1908 1908 CD 18637 13115 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13115 22 , , , 18637 13115 23 where where WRB 18637 13115 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13115 25 was be VBD 18637 13115 26 held hold VBN 18637 13115 27 that that IN 18637 13115 28 there there EX 18637 13115 29 is be VBZ 18637 13115 30 no no DT 18637 13115 31 right right NN 18637 13115 32 to to TO 18637 13115 33 appeal appeal VB 18637 13115 34 to to IN 18637 13115 35 the the DT 18637 13115 36 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13115 37 Court Court NNP 18637 13115 38 except except IN 18637 13115 39 as as IN 18637 13115 40 an an DT 18637 13115 41 act act NN 18637 13115 42 of of IN 18637 13115 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13115 44 confers confer VBZ 18637 13115 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13115 46 . . . 18637 13116 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13116 2 597 597 CD 18637 13116 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13116 4 105 105 CD 18637 13116 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13116 6 381 381 CD 18637 13116 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13116 8 1882 1882 CD 18637 13116 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13116 10 . . . 18637 13117 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13117 2 598 598 CD 18637 13117 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13117 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13117 5 . . . 18637 13118 1 386 386 CD 18637 13118 2 . . . 18637 13119 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13119 2 See See NNP 18637 13119 3 also also RB 18637 13119 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13119 5 Barry Barry NNP 18637 13119 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13119 7 v. v. IN 18637 13119 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13119 9 Mercein Mercein NNP 18637 13119 10 , , , 18637 13119 11 5 5 CD 18637 13119 12 How how WRB 18637 13119 13 . . . 18637 13120 1 103 103 CD 18637 13120 2 , , , 18637 13120 3 119 119 CD 18637 13120 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13120 5 1847 1847 CD 18637 13120 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13120 7 ; ; : 18637 13120 8 National National NNP 18637 13120 9 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 13120 10 Bank Bank NNP 18637 13120 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13120 12 v. v. IN 18637 13120 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13120 14 Peters Peters NNP 18637 13120 15 , , , 18637 13120 16 144 144 CD 18637 13120 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13120 18 570 570 CD 18637 13120 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13120 20 1892 1892 CD 18637 13120 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13120 22 ; ; : 18637 13120 23 American American NNP 18637 13120 24 Construction Construction NNP 18637 13120 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13120 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13120 27 v. v. IN 18637 13120 28 _ _ NNP 18637 13120 29 Jacksonville Jacksonville NNP 18637 13120 30 T. T. NNP 18637 13120 31 & & CC 18637 13120 32 K.W.R. K.W.R. NNP 18637 13121 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13121 2 , , , 18637 13121 3 148 148 CD 18637 13121 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13121 5 372 372 CD 18637 13121 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13121 7 1893 1893 CD 18637 13121 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13121 9 ; ; : 18637 13121 10 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 13121 11 Central Central NNP 18637 13121 12 Consol Consol NNP 18637 13121 13 . . . 18637 13122 1 Min Min NNP 18637 13122 2 . . . 18637 13123 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13123 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13123 3 v. v. IN 18637 13123 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13123 5 Turck Turck NNP 18637 13123 6 , , , 18637 13123 7 150 150 CD 18637 13123 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13123 9 138 138 CD 18637 13123 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13123 11 1893 1893 CD 18637 13123 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13123 13 ; ; : 18637 13123 14 St. St. NNP 18637 13123 15 Louis Louis NNP 18637 13123 16 , , , 18637 13123 17 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 13124 1 & & CC 18637 13124 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 13125 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13125 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13125 3 v. v. IN 18637 13125 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13125 5 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 13125 6 , , , 18637 13125 7 210 210 CD 18637 13125 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13125 9 281 281 CD 18637 13125 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13125 11 1908 1908 CD 18637 13125 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13125 13 ; ; : 18637 13125 14 Luckenbach Luckenbach NNP 18637 13125 15 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 13125 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13125 17 _ _ NNP 18637 13125 18 v. v. IN 18637 13125 19 _ _ NNP 18637 13125 20 United United NNP 18637 13125 21 States States NNP 18637 13125 22 , , , 18637 13125 23 272 272 CD 18637 13125 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13125 25 533 533 CD 18637 13125 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13125 27 1926 1926 CD 18637 13125 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13125 29 . . . 18637 13126 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13126 2 599 599 CD 18637 13126 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13126 4 1 1 CD 18637 13126 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 13126 6 . . . 18637 13127 1 304 304 CD 18637 13127 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13127 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 13127 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13127 5 . . . 18637 13128 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13128 2 600 600 CD 18637 13128 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13128 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13128 5 . . . 18637 13129 1 374 374 CD 18637 13129 2 . . . 18637 13130 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13130 2 601 601 CD 18637 13130 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13130 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13130 5 . . . 18637 13131 1 331 331 CD 18637 13131 2 . . . 18637 13132 1 This this DT 18637 13132 2 recognition recognition NN 18637 13132 3 , , , 18637 13132 4 however however RB 18637 13132 5 , , , 18637 13132 6 is be VBZ 18637 13132 7 followed follow VBN 18637 13132 8 by by IN 18637 13132 9 the the DT 18637 13132 10 statement statement NN 18637 13132 11 that that IN 18637 13132 12 " " `` 18637 13132 13 the the DT 18637 13132 14 whole whole JJ 18637 13132 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13132 16 power power NN 18637 13132 17 of of IN 18637 13132 18 the the DT 18637 13132 19 United United NNP 18637 13132 20 States States NNP 18637 13132 21 should should MD 18637 13132 22 be be VB 18637 13132 23 at at IN 18637 13132 24 all all DT 18637 13132 25 times time NNS 18637 13132 26 , , , 18637 13132 27 vested vest VBN 18637 13132 28 either either CC 18637 13132 29 in in IN 18637 13132 30 an an DT 18637 13132 31 original original JJ 18637 13132 32 or or CC 18637 13132 33 appellate appellate JJ 18637 13132 34 form form NN 18637 13132 35 , , , 18637 13132 36 in in IN 18637 13132 37 some some DT 18637 13132 38 courts court NNS 18637 13132 39 created create VBN 18637 13132 40 under under IN 18637 13132 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13132 42 authority authority NN 18637 13132 43 . . . 18637 13132 44 " " '' 18637 13133 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13133 2 602 602 CD 18637 13133 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13133 4 2 2 CD 18637 13133 5 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 13133 6 , , , 18637 13133 7 §§ §§ -LRB- 18637 13133 8 1590 1590 CD 18637 13133 9 - - SYM 18637 13133 10 1595 1595 CD 18637 13133 11 . . . 18637 13134 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13134 2 603 603 CD 18637 13134 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13134 4 1 1 CD 18637 13134 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13134 6 . . . 18637 13135 1 73 73 CD 18637 13135 2 , , , 18637 13135 3 §§ §§ -LRB- 18637 13135 4 9 9 CD 18637 13135 5 - - SYM 18637 13135 6 11 11 CD 18637 13135 7 . . . 18637 13136 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13136 2 604 604 CD 18637 13136 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13136 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13136 5 . . . 18637 13137 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13137 2 605 605 CD 18637 13137 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13137 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13137 5 . . . 18637 13138 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 13138 2 14 14 CD 18637 13138 3 , , , 18637 13138 4 15 15 CD 18637 13138 5 , , , 18637 13138 6 17 17 CD 18637 13138 7 , , , 18637 13138 8 18 18 CD 18637 13138 9 . . . 18637 13139 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13139 2 606 606 CD 18637 13139 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13139 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13139 5 . . . 18637 13140 1 § § NNP 18637 13140 2 16 16 CD 18637 13140 3 . . . 18637 13141 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13141 2 607 607 CD 18637 13141 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13141 4 Dall dall NN 18637 13141 5 . . . 18637 13142 1 8 8 CD 18637 13142 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13142 3 1799 1799 CD 18637 13142 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13142 5 . . . 18637 13143 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13143 2 608 608 CD 18637 13143 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13143 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13143 5 . . . 18637 13144 1 9 9 CD 18637 13144 2 . . . 18637 13145 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13145 2 609 609 CD 18637 13145 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13145 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13145 5 parte parte NN 18637 13145 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 13145 7 , , , 18637 13145 8 4 4 CD 18637 13145 9 Cr cr NN 18637 13145 10 . . . 18637 13146 1 75 75 CD 18637 13146 2 , , , 18637 13146 3 93 93 CD 18637 13146 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13146 5 1807 1807 CD 18637 13146 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13146 7 . . . 18637 13147 1 Two two CD 18637 13147 2 years year NNS 18637 13147 3 later later RB 18637 13147 4 Chief Chief NNP 18637 13147 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13147 6 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 13147 7 in in IN 18637 13147 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 13147 9 of of IN 18637 13147 10 United United NNP 18637 13147 11 States States NNP 18637 13147 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13147 13 v. v. IN 18637 13147 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13147 15 Deveaux Deveaux NNP 18637 13147 16 , , , 18637 13147 17 5 5 CD 18637 13147 18 Cr cr NN 18637 13147 19 . . . 18637 13148 1 61 61 CD 18637 13148 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13148 3 1809 1809 CD 18637 13148 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13148 5 , , , 18637 13148 6 held hold VBN 18637 13148 7 for for IN 18637 13148 8 the the DT 18637 13148 9 Court Court NNP 18637 13148 10 that that WDT 18637 13148 11 the the DT 18637 13148 12 right right NN 18637 13148 13 to to TO 18637 13148 14 sue sue VB 18637 13148 15 does do VBZ 18637 13148 16 not not RB 18637 13148 17 imply imply VB 18637 13148 18 a a DT 18637 13148 19 right right NN 18637 13148 20 to to TO 18637 13148 21 sue sue VB 18637 13148 22 in in IN 18637 13148 23 a a DT 18637 13148 24 federal federal JJ 18637 13148 25 court court NN 18637 13148 26 unless unless IN 18637 13148 27 conferred confer VBN 18637 13148 28 expressly expressly RB 18637 13148 29 by by IN 18637 13148 30 an an DT 18637 13148 31 act act NN 18637 13148 32 of of IN 18637 13148 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13148 34 . . . 18637 13149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13149 2 610 610 CD 18637 13149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13149 4 7 7 CD 18637 13149 5 Cr cr NN 18637 13149 6 . . . 18637 13150 1 32 32 CD 18637 13150 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13150 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 13150 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13150 5 . . . 18637 13151 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13151 2 611 611 CD 18637 13151 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13151 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13151 5 . . . 18637 13152 1 33 33 CD 18637 13152 2 . . . 18637 13153 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13153 2 612 612 CD 18637 13153 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13153 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13153 5 . . . 18637 13154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13154 2 613 613 CD 18637 13154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13154 4 12 12 CD 18637 13154 5 Pet pet NN 18637 13154 6 . . . 18637 13155 1 657 657 CD 18637 13155 2 , , , 18637 13155 3 721 721 CD 18637 13155 4 - - SYM 18637 13155 5 722 722 CD 18637 13155 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13155 7 1838 1838 CD 18637 13155 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13155 9 . . . 18637 13156 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13156 2 614 614 CD 18637 13156 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13156 4 3 3 CD 18637 13156 5 How how WRB 18637 13156 6 . . . 18637 13157 1 236 236 CD 18637 13157 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13157 3 1845 1845 CD 18637 13157 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13157 5 . . . 18637 13158 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13158 2 615 615 CD 18637 13158 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13158 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13158 5 . . . 18637 13159 1 244 244 CD 18637 13159 2 - - SYM 18637 13159 3 245 245 CD 18637 13159 4 . . . 18637 13160 1 To to IN 18637 13160 2 these these DT 18637 13160 3 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 13160 4 assertions assertion NNS 18637 13160 5 of of IN 18637 13160 6 legislative legislative JJ 18637 13160 7 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 13160 8 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 13160 9 Story Story NNP 18637 13160 10 and and CC 18637 13160 11 McLean McLean NNP 18637 13160 12 took take VBD 18637 13160 13 vigorous vigorous JJ 18637 13160 14 exception exception NN 18637 13160 15 . . . 18637 13161 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 13161 2 denied deny VBD 18637 13161 3 the the DT 18637 13161 4 authority authority NN 18637 13161 5 of of IN 18637 13161 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13161 7 to to TO 18637 13161 8 deprive deprive VB 18637 13161 9 the the DT 18637 13161 10 courts court NNS 18637 13161 11 of of IN 18637 13161 12 power power NN 18637 13161 13 and and CC 18637 13161 14 vest vest VBD 18637 13161 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13161 16 in in IN 18637 13161 17 an an DT 18637 13161 18 executive executive JJ 18637 13161 19 official official NN 18637 13161 20 because because IN 18637 13161 21 " " `` 18637 13161 22 the the DT 18637 13161 23 right right NN 18637 13161 24 to to TO 18637 13161 25 construe construe VB 18637 13161 26 the the DT 18637 13161 27 laws law NNS 18637 13161 28 in in IN 18637 13161 29 all all DT 18637 13161 30 matters matter NNS 18637 13161 31 of of IN 18637 13161 32 controversy controversy NN 18637 13161 33 is be VBZ 18637 13161 34 of of IN 18637 13161 35 the the DT 18637 13161 36 very very JJ 18637 13161 37 essence essence NN 18637 13161 38 of of IN 18637 13161 39 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13161 40 power power NN 18637 13161 41 . . . 18637 13161 42 " " '' 18637 13162 1 In in IN 18637 13162 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13162 3 view view NN 18637 13162 4 the the DT 18637 13162 5 act act NN 18637 13162 6 as as IN 18637 13162 7 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 13162 8 violated violate VBD 18637 13162 9 the the DT 18637 13162 10 principle principle NN 18637 13162 11 of of IN 18637 13162 12 the the DT 18637 13162 13 separation separation NN 18637 13162 14 of of IN 18637 13162 15 powers power NNS 18637 13162 16 , , , 18637 13162 17 impaired impair VBD 18637 13162 18 the the DT 18637 13162 19 independence independence NN 18637 13162 20 of of IN 18637 13162 21 the the DT 18637 13162 22 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 13162 23 , , , 18637 13162 24 and and CC 18637 13162 25 merged merge VBD 18637 13162 26 the the DT 18637 13162 27 executive executive JJ 18637 13162 28 and and CC 18637 13162 29 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13162 30 department department NN 18637 13162 31 . . . 18637 13163 1 Dissent Dissent NNP 18637 13163 2 of of IN 18637 13163 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13163 4 McLean McLean NNP 18637 13163 5 , , , 18637 13163 6 pp pp NNP 18637 13163 7 . . . 18637 13164 1 264 264 CD 18637 13164 2 and and CC 18637 13164 3 following follow VBG 18637 13164 4 . . . 18637 13165 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13165 2 616 616 CD 18637 13165 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13165 4 8 8 CD 18637 13165 5 How how WRB 18637 13165 6 . . . 18637 13166 1 441 441 CD 18637 13166 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13166 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 13166 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13166 5 . . . 18637 13167 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13167 2 617 617 CD 18637 13167 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13167 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13167 5 . . . 18637 13168 1 449 449 CD 18637 13168 2 . . . 18637 13169 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13169 2 618 618 CD 18637 13169 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13169 4 Rice Rice NNP 18637 13169 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13169 6 v. v. IN 18637 13169 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13169 8 M. M. NNP 18637 13169 9 & & CC 18637 13169 10 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 13170 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13170 2 , , , 18637 13170 3 1 1 CD 18637 13170 4 Bl Bl NNP 18637 13170 5 . . . 18637 13171 1 358 358 CD 18637 13171 2 , , , 18637 13171 3 374 374 CD 18637 13171 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13171 5 1862 1862 CD 18637 13171 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13171 7 ; ; : 18637 13171 8 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 13171 9 of of IN 18637 13171 10 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 13171 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13171 12 v. v. IN 18637 13171 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13171 14 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 13171 15 , , , 18637 13171 16 6 6 CD 18637 13171 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13171 18 . . . 18637 13172 1 247 247 CD 18637 13172 2 , , , 18637 13172 3 251 251 CD 18637 13172 4 - - HYPH 18637 13172 5 252 252 CD 18637 13172 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13172 7 1868 1868 CD 18637 13172 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13172 9 ; ; : 18637 13172 10 United United NNP 18637 13172 11 States States NNP 18637 13172 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13172 13 v. v. IN 18637 13172 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13172 15 Eckford Eckford NNP 18637 13172 16 , , , 18637 13172 17 6 6 CD 18637 13172 18 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13172 19 . . . 18637 13173 1 484 484 CD 18637 13173 2 , , , 18637 13173 3 488 488 CD 18637 13173 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13173 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 13173 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13173 7 ; ; : 18637 13173 8 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13173 9 parte parte NNP 18637 13173 10 Yerger Yerger NNP 18637 13173 11 , , , 18637 13173 12 8 8 CD 18637 13173 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13173 14 . . . 18637 13174 1 85 85 CD 18637 13174 2 , , , 18637 13174 3 104 104 CD 18637 13174 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13174 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 13174 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13174 7 ; ; : 18637 13174 8 case case NN 18637 13174 9 of of IN 18637 13174 10 the the DT 18637 13174 11 Sewing Sewing NNP 18637 13174 12 Machine Machine NNP 18637 13174 13 Companies Companies NNPS 18637 13174 14 , , , 18637 13174 15 18 18 CD 18637 13174 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13174 17 . . . 18637 13175 1 553 553 CD 18637 13175 2 , , , 18637 13175 3 557 557 CD 18637 13175 4 - - SYM 18637 13175 5 558 558 CD 18637 13175 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13175 7 1874 1874 CD 18637 13175 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13175 9 ; ; : 18637 13175 10 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 13175 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13175 12 v. v. IN 18637 13175 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13175 14 Gay Gay NNP 18637 13175 15 , , , 18637 13175 16 19 19 CD 18637 13175 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13175 18 . . . 18637 13176 1 81 81 CD 18637 13176 2 , , , 18637 13176 3 83 83 CD 18637 13176 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13176 5 1874 1874 CD 18637 13176 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13176 7 ; ; : 18637 13176 8 Gaines Gaines NNP 18637 13176 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 10 v. v. IN 18637 13176 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 12 Fuentes Fuentes NNP 18637 13176 13 , , , 18637 13176 14 92 92 CD 18637 13176 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13176 16 10 10 CD 18637 13176 17 , , , 18637 13176 18 18 18 CD 18637 13176 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13176 20 1876 1876 CD 18637 13176 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13176 22 ; ; : 18637 13176 23 Jones Jones NNP 18637 13176 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 25 v. v. IN 18637 13176 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 27 United United NNP 18637 13176 28 States States NNP 18637 13176 29 , , , 18637 13176 30 137 137 CD 18637 13176 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13176 32 202 202 CD 18637 13176 33 , , , 18637 13176 34 211 211 CD 18637 13176 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13176 36 1890 1890 CD 18637 13176 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13176 38 ; ; : 18637 13176 39 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 13176 40 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 41 v. v. IN 18637 13176 42 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 43 Goldsmith Goldsmith NNP 18637 13176 44 , , , 18637 13176 45 147 147 CD 18637 13176 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13176 47 150 150 CD 18637 13176 48 , , , 18637 13176 49 158 158 CD 18637 13176 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13176 51 1893 1893 CD 18637 13176 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13176 53 ; ; : 18637 13176 54 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 13176 55 Steel Steel NNP 18637 13176 56 Street Street NNP 18637 13176 57 Rail Rail NNP 18637 13176 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13176 59 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 60 v. v. IN 18637 13176 61 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 62 Wharton Wharton NNP 18637 13176 63 , , , 18637 13176 64 152 152 CD 18637 13176 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13176 66 252 252 CD 18637 13176 67 , , , 18637 13176 68 260 260 CD 18637 13176 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13176 70 1894 1894 CD 18637 13176 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13176 72 ; ; : 18637 13176 73 Plaquemines Plaquemines NNP 18637 13176 74 Tropical Tropical NNP 18637 13176 75 Fruit Fruit NNP 18637 13176 76 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13176 77 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 78 v. v. IN 18637 13176 79 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 80 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 13176 81 , , , 18637 13176 82 170 170 CD 18637 13176 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13176 84 511 511 CD 18637 13176 85 , , , 18637 13176 86 513 513 CD 18637 13176 87 - - SYM 18637 13176 88 521 521 CD 18637 13176 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13176 90 1898 1898 CD 18637 13176 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13176 92 ; ; : 18637 13176 93 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 18637 13176 94 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 95 v. v. IN 18637 13176 96 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 97 Fain Fain NNP 18637 13176 98 , , , 18637 13176 99 195 195 CD 18637 13176 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13176 101 165 165 CD 18637 13176 102 , , , 18637 13176 103 167 167 CD 18637 13176 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13176 105 1904 1904 CD 18637 13176 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13176 107 ; ; : 18637 13176 108 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 13176 109 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 110 v. v. IN 18637 13176 111 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 112 Powers Powers NNP 18637 13176 113 , , , 18637 13176 114 201 201 CD 18637 13176 115 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13176 116 1 1 CD 18637 13176 117 , , , 18637 13176 118 24 24 CD 18637 13176 119 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13176 120 1906 1906 CD 18637 13176 121 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13176 122 ; ; : 18637 13176 123 Venner Venner NNP 18637 13176 124 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 125 v. v. IN 18637 13176 126 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 127 Great Great NNP 18637 13176 128 Northern Northern NNP 18637 13176 129 R. R. NNP 18637 13176 130 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13176 131 , , , 18637 13176 132 209 209 CD 18637 13176 133 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13176 134 24 24 CD 18637 13176 135 , , , 18637 13176 136 35 35 CD 18637 13176 137 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13176 138 1908 1908 CD 18637 13176 139 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13176 140 ; ; : 18637 13176 141 Ladew Ladew NNP 18637 13176 142 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 143 v. v. IN 18637 13176 144 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 145 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 13176 146 Copper Copper NNP 18637 13176 147 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13176 148 , , , 18637 13176 149 218 218 CD 18637 13176 150 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13176 151 357 357 CD 18637 13176 152 , , , 18637 13176 153 358 358 CD 18637 13176 154 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13176 155 1910 1910 CD 18637 13176 156 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13176 157 ; ; : 18637 13176 158 Kline Kline NNP 18637 13176 159 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 160 v. v. IN 18637 13176 161 _ _ NNP 18637 13176 162 Burke Burke NNP 18637 13176 163 Construction Construction NNP 18637 13176 164 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13176 165 , , , 18637 13176 166 260 260 CD 18637 13176 167 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13176 168 226 226 CD 18637 13176 169 , , , 18637 13176 170 233 233 CD 18637 13176 171 , , , 18637 13176 172 234 234 CD 18637 13176 173 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13176 174 1922 1922 CD 18637 13176 175 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13176 176 . . . 18637 13177 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13177 2 See See NNP 18637 13177 3 also also RB 18637 13177 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13177 5 Lauf Lauf NNP 18637 13177 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13177 7 v. v. IN 18637 13177 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13177 9 E.G. E.G. NNP 18637 13178 1 Shinner Shinner NNP 18637 13178 2 & & CC 18637 13178 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13178 4 , , , 18637 13178 5 303 303 CD 18637 13178 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13178 7 323 323 CD 18637 13178 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13178 9 1938 1938 CD 18637 13178 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13178 11 ; ; : 18637 13178 12 Federal Federal NNP 18637 13178 13 Power Power NNP 18637 13178 14 Commission Commission NNP 18637 13178 15 _ _ NNP 18637 13178 16 v. v. IN 18637 13178 17 _ _ NNP 18637 13178 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 13178 19 Power Power NNP 18637 13178 20 & & CC 18637 13178 21 Light Light NNP 18637 13178 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13178 23 , , , 18637 13178 24 307 307 CD 18637 13178 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13178 26 156 156 CD 18637 13178 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13178 28 1939 1939 CD 18637 13178 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13178 30 . . . 18637 13179 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13179 2 619 619 CD 18637 13179 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13179 4 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 13179 5 of of IN 18637 13179 6 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 13179 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13179 8 v. v. IN 18637 13179 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13179 10 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 13179 11 , , , 18637 13179 12 6 6 CD 18637 13179 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13179 14 . . . 18637 13180 1 247 247 CD 18637 13180 2 , , , 18637 13180 3 251 251 CD 18637 13180 4 - - HYPH 18637 13180 5 252 252 CD 18637 13180 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13180 7 1868 1868 CD 18637 13180 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13180 9 . . . 18637 13181 1 The the DT 18637 13181 2 rule rule NN 18637 13181 3 of of IN 18637 13181 4 Cary Cary NNP 18637 13181 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13181 6 v. v. IN 18637 13181 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13181 8 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 13181 9 and and CC 18637 13181 10 Sheldon Sheldon NNP 18637 13181 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13181 12 v. v. IN 18637 13181 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13181 14 Sill Sill NNP 18637 13181 15 was be VBD 18637 13181 16 restated restate VBN 18637 13181 17 with with IN 18637 13181 18 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 13181 19 many many JJ 18637 13181 20 years year NNS 18637 13181 21 later later RB 18637 13181 22 in in IN 18637 13181 23 Kline Kline NNP 18637 13181 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13181 25 v. v. IN 18637 13181 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13181 27 Burke Burke NNP 18637 13181 28 Construction Construction NNP 18637 13181 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13181 30 , , , 18637 13181 31 260 260 CD 18637 13181 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13181 33 226 226 CD 18637 13181 34 , , , 18637 13181 35 233 233 CD 18637 13181 36 - - HYPH 18637 13181 37 234 234 CD 18637 13181 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13181 39 1922 1922 CD 18637 13181 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13181 41 , , , 18637 13181 42 where where WRB 18637 13181 43 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13181 44 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 13181 45 , , , 18637 13181 46 speaking speak VBG 18637 13181 47 for for IN 18637 13181 48 the the DT 18637 13181 49 Court Court NNP 18637 13181 50 , , , 18637 13181 51 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 13181 52 to to TO 18637 13181 53 say say VB 18637 13181 54 to to IN 18637 13181 55 article article NN 18637 13181 56 III III NNP 18637 13181 57 , , , 18637 13181 58 §§ §§ NNP 18637 13181 59 1 1 CD 18637 13181 60 and and CC 18637 13181 61 2 2 CD 18637 13181 62 : : : 18637 13181 63 " " `` 18637 13181 64 The the DT 18637 13181 65 effect effect NN 18637 13181 66 of of IN 18637 13181 67 these these DT 18637 13181 68 provisions provision NNS 18637 13181 69 is be VBZ 18637 13181 70 not not RB 18637 13181 71 to to TO 18637 13181 72 vest vest VB 18637 13181 73 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13181 74 in in IN 18637 13181 75 the the DT 18637 13181 76 inferior inferior JJ 18637 13181 77 courts court NNS 18637 13181 78 over over IN 18637 13181 79 the the DT 18637 13181 80 designated designate VBN 18637 13181 81 cases case NNS 18637 13181 82 and and CC 18637 13181 83 controversies controversy NNS 18637 13181 84 but but CC 18637 13181 85 to to TO 18637 13181 86 delimit delimit VB 18637 13181 87 those those DT 18637 13181 88 in in IN 18637 13181 89 respect respect NN 18637 13181 90 of of IN 18637 13181 91 which which WDT 18637 13181 92 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13181 93 may may MD 18637 13181 94 confer confer VB 18637 13181 95 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13181 96 upon upon IN 18637 13181 97 such such JJ 18637 13181 98 courts court NNS 18637 13181 99 as as IN 18637 13181 100 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13181 101 creates create VBZ 18637 13181 102 . . . 18637 13182 1 Only only RB 18637 13182 2 the the DT 18637 13182 3 original original JJ 18637 13182 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13182 5 of of IN 18637 13182 6 the the DT 18637 13182 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13182 8 Court Court NNP 18637 13182 9 is be VBZ 18637 13182 10 derived derive VBN 18637 13182 11 directly directly RB 18637 13182 12 from from IN 18637 13182 13 the the DT 18637 13182 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13182 15 . . . 18637 13183 1 Every every DT 18637 13183 2 other other JJ 18637 13183 3 court court NN 18637 13183 4 created create VBN 18637 13183 5 by by IN 18637 13183 6 the the DT 18637 13183 7 general general JJ 18637 13183 8 government government NN 18637 13183 9 derives derive VBZ 18637 13183 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13183 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13183 12 wholly wholly RB 18637 13183 13 from from IN 18637 13183 14 the the DT 18637 13183 15 authority authority NN 18637 13183 16 of of IN 18637 13183 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13183 18 . . . 18637 13184 1 That that DT 18637 13184 2 body body NN 18637 13184 3 may may MD 18637 13184 4 give give VB 18637 13184 5 , , , 18637 13184 6 withhold withhold VB 18637 13184 7 or or CC 18637 13184 8 restrict restrict VB 18637 13184 9 such such JJ 18637 13184 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13184 11 at at IN 18637 13184 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13184 13 discretion discretion NN 18637 13184 14 , , , 18637 13184 15 provided provide VBN 18637 13184 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13184 17 be be VB 18637 13184 18 not not RB 18637 13184 19 extended extend VBN 18637 13184 20 beyond beyond IN 18637 13184 21 the the DT 18637 13184 22 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 13184 23 fixed fix VBN 18637 13184 24 by by IN 18637 13184 25 the the DT 18637 13184 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13184 27 . . . 18637 13185 1 * * NFP 18637 13185 2 * * NFP 18637 13185 3 * * NFP 18637 13185 4 The the DT 18637 13185 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13185 6 simply simply RB 18637 13185 7 gives give VBZ 18637 13185 8 to to IN 18637 13185 9 the the DT 18637 13185 10 inferior inferior JJ 18637 13185 11 courts court NNS 18637 13185 12 the the DT 18637 13185 13 capacity capacity NN 18637 13185 14 to to TO 18637 13185 15 take take VB 18637 13185 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13185 17 in in IN 18637 13185 18 the the DT 18637 13185 19 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 13185 20 cases case NNS 18637 13185 21 , , , 18637 13185 22 but but CC 18637 13185 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13185 24 requires require VBZ 18637 13185 25 an an DT 18637 13185 26 act act NN 18637 13185 27 of of IN 18637 13185 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13185 29 to to TO 18637 13185 30 confer confer VB 18637 13185 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13185 32 . . . 18637 13186 1 * * NFP 18637 13186 2 * * NFP 18637 13186 3 * * NFP 18637 13186 4 And and CC 18637 13186 5 the the DT 18637 13186 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13186 7 having have VBG 18637 13186 8 been be VBN 18637 13186 9 conferred confer VBN 18637 13186 10 may may MD 18637 13186 11 , , , 18637 13186 12 at at IN 18637 13186 13 the the DT 18637 13186 14 will will NN 18637 13186 15 of of IN 18637 13186 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13186 17 , , , 18637 13186 18 be be VB 18637 13186 19 taken take VBN 18637 13186 20 away away RB 18637 13186 21 in in IN 18637 13186 22 whole whole NN 18637 13186 23 or or CC 18637 13186 24 in in IN 18637 13186 25 part part NN 18637 13186 26 ; ; : 18637 13186 27 and and CC 18637 13186 28 if if IN 18637 13186 29 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 13186 30 without without IN 18637 13186 31 a a DT 18637 13186 32 saving save VBG 18637 13186 33 clause clause NN 18637 13186 34 all all DT 18637 13186 35 pending pende VBG 18637 13186 36 cases case NNS 18637 13186 37 though though IN 18637 13186 38 cognizable cognizable JJ 18637 13186 39 when when WRB 18637 13186 40 commenced commence VBN 18637 13186 41 must must MD 18637 13186 42 fall fall VB 18637 13186 43 . . . 18637 13186 44 " " '' 18637 13187 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13187 2 620 620 CD 18637 13187 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13187 4 56 56 CD 18637 13187 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13187 6 . . . 18637 13188 1 23 23 CD 18637 13188 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13188 3 1942 1942 CD 18637 13188 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13188 5 . . . 18637 13189 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13189 2 621 621 CD 18637 13189 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13189 4 319 319 CD 18637 13189 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13189 6 182 182 CD 18637 13189 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13189 8 1943 1943 CD 18637 13189 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13189 10 . . . 18637 13190 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13190 2 622 622 CD 18637 13190 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13190 4 321 321 CD 18637 13190 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13190 6 414 414 CD 18637 13190 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13190 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 13190 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13190 10 . . . 18637 13191 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13191 2 623 623 CD 18637 13191 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13191 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13191 5 . . . 18637 13192 1 468 468 CD 18637 13192 2 . . . 18637 13193 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13193 2 624 624 CD 18637 13193 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13193 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13193 5 See See NNP 18637 13193 6 infra infra NNP 18637 13193 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13193 8 , , , 18637 13193 9 pp pp NNP 18637 13193 10 . . . 18637 13194 1 515 515 CD 18637 13194 2 - - SYM 18637 13194 3 528 528 CD 18637 13194 4 . . . 18637 13195 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13195 2 625 625 CD 18637 13195 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13195 4 26 26 CD 18637 13195 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 13196 1 3653 3653 CD 18637 13196 2 . . . 18637 13197 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13197 2 626 626 CD 18637 13197 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13197 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13197 5 See See NNP 18637 13197 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13197 7 for for IN 18637 13197 8 example example NN 18637 13197 9 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 13197 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13197 11 v. v. IN 18637 13197 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13197 13 Marks Marks NNP 18637 13197 14 , , , 18637 13197 15 109 109 CD 18637 13197 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13197 17 189 189 CD 18637 13197 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13197 19 1883 1883 CD 18637 13197 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13197 21 ; ; : 18637 13197 22 Cheatham Cheatham NNP 18637 13197 23 _ _ NNP 18637 13197 24 v. v. IN 18637 13197 25 _ _ NNP 18637 13197 26 United United NNP 18637 13197 27 States States NNP 18637 13197 28 , , , 18637 13197 29 92 92 CD 18637 13197 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13197 31 85 85 CD 18637 13197 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13197 33 1875 1875 CD 18637 13197 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13197 35 ; ; : 18637 13197 36 Shelton Shelton NNP 18637 13197 37 _ _ NNP 18637 13197 38 v. v. IN 18637 13197 39 _ _ NNP 18637 13197 40 Platt Platt NNP 18637 13197 41 , , , 18637 13197 42 139 139 CD 18637 13197 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13197 44 591 591 CD 18637 13197 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13197 46 1891 1891 CD 18637 13197 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13197 48 ; ; : 18637 13197 49 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 13197 50 Steam Steam NNP 18637 13197 51 Whaling Whaling NNP 18637 13197 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13197 53 _ _ NNP 18637 13197 54 v. v. IN 18637 13197 55 _ _ NNP 18637 13197 56 United United NNP 18637 13197 57 States States NNP 18637 13197 58 , , , 18637 13197 59 187 187 CD 18637 13197 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13197 61 447 447 CD 18637 13197 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13197 63 1903 1903 CD 18637 13197 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13197 65 ; ; : 18637 13197 66 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 13197 67 _ _ NNP 18637 13197 68 v. v. IN 18637 13197 69 _ _ NNP 18637 13197 70 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 13197 71 , , , 18637 13197 72 240 240 CD 18637 13197 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13197 74 118 118 CD 18637 13197 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13197 76 1916 1916 CD 18637 13197 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13197 78 . . . 18637 13198 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13198 2 627 627 CD 18637 13198 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13198 4 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 13198 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13198 6 v. v. IN 18637 13198 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13198 8 Brady Brady NNP 18637 13198 9 , , , 18637 13198 10 240 240 CD 18637 13198 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13198 12 122 122 CD 18637 13198 13 , , , 18637 13198 14 126 126 CD 18637 13198 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13198 16 1916 1916 CD 18637 13198 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13198 18 . . . 18637 13199 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13199 2 628 628 CD 18637 13199 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13199 4 Hill Hill NNP 18637 13199 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13199 6 v. v. IN 18637 13199 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13199 8 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 13199 9 , , , 18637 13199 10 259 259 CD 18637 13199 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13199 12 44 44 CD 18637 13199 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13199 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 13199 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13199 16 ; ; : 18637 13199 17 Lipke Lipke NNP 18637 13199 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13199 19 v. v. IN 18637 13199 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13199 21 Lederer Lederer NNP 18637 13199 22 , , , 18637 13199 23 259 259 CD 18637 13199 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13199 25 557 557 CD 18637 13199 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13199 27 1922 1922 CD 18637 13199 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13199 29 ; ; : 18637 13199 30 Miller Miller NNP 18637 13199 31 _ _ NNP 18637 13199 32 v. v. IN 18637 13199 33 _ _ NNP 18637 13199 34 Standard Standard NNP 18637 13199 35 Nut Nut NNP 18637 13199 36 Margarine Margarine NNP 18637 13199 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13199 38 , , , 18637 13199 39 284 284 CD 18637 13199 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13199 41 498 498 CD 18637 13199 42 , , , 18637 13199 43 509 509 CD 18637 13199 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13199 45 1932 1932 CD 18637 13199 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13199 47 . . . 18637 13200 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13200 2 629 629 CD 18637 13200 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13200 4 Enjoining enjoin VBG 18637 13200 5 the the DT 18637 13200 6 Assessment Assessment NNP 18637 13200 7 and and CC 18637 13200 8 Collection Collection NNP 18637 13200 9 of of IN 18637 13200 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 13200 11 Taxes Taxes NNPS 18637 13200 12 Despite despite IN 18637 13200 13 Statutory Statutory NNP 18637 13200 14 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 13200 15 , , , 18637 13200 16 49 49 CD 18637 13200 17 Harv Harv NNP 18637 13200 18 . . . 18637 13201 1 L. L. NNP 18637 13201 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 13202 1 109 109 CD 18637 13202 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13202 3 1935 1935 CD 18637 13202 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13202 5 . . . 18637 13203 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13203 2 630 630 CD 18637 13203 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13203 4 Allen Allen NNP 18637 13203 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13203 6 v. v. IN 18637 13203 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13203 8 Regents Regents NNPS 18637 13203 9 of of IN 18637 13203 10 University University NNP 18637 13203 11 System System NNP 18637 13203 12 of of IN 18637 13203 13 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 13203 14 , , , 18637 13203 15 304 304 CD 18637 13203 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13203 17 439 439 CD 18637 13203 18 , , , 18637 13203 19 445 445 CD 18637 13203 20 - - SYM 18637 13203 21 449 449 CD 18637 13203 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13203 23 1938 1938 CD 18637 13203 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13203 25 . . . 18637 13204 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13204 2 631 631 CD 18637 13204 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13204 4 47 47 CD 18637 13204 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13204 6 . . . 18637 13205 1 70 70 CD 18637 13205 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13205 3 1932 1932 CD 18637 13205 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13205 5 . . . 18637 13206 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13206 2 632 632 CD 18637 13206 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13206 4 Lauf Lauf NNP 18637 13206 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13206 6 v. v. IN 18637 13206 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13206 8 E.G. E.G. NNP 18637 13207 1 Shinner Shinner NNP 18637 13207 2 & & CC 18637 13207 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13207 4 , , , 18637 13207 5 303 303 CD 18637 13207 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13207 7 323 323 CD 18637 13207 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13207 9 1938 1938 CD 18637 13207 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13207 11 ; ; : 18637 13207 12 New New NNP 18637 13207 13 Negro Negro NNP 18637 13207 14 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 13207 15 _ _ NNP 18637 13207 16 v. v. IN 18637 13207 17 _ _ NNP 18637 13207 18 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 18637 13207 19 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 13207 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13207 21 , , , 18637 13207 22 303 303 CD 18637 13207 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13207 24 552 552 CD 18637 13207 25 . . . 18637 13208 1 562 562 CD 18637 13208 2 - - SYM 18637 13208 3 563 563 CD 18637 13208 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13208 5 1838 1838 CD 18637 13208 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13208 7 ; ; : 18637 13208 8 Milk Milk NNP 18637 13208 9 Wagon Wagon NNP 18637 13208 10 Drivers Drivers NNPS 18637 13208 11 ' ' POS 18637 13208 12 Union Union NNP 18637 13208 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13208 14 v. v. IN 18637 13208 15 _ _ NNP 18637 13208 16 Lake Lake NNP 18637 13208 17 Valley Valley NNP 18637 13208 18 Farm Farm NNP 18637 13208 19 Products Products NNPS 18637 13208 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13208 21 , , , 18637 13208 22 311 311 CD 18637 13208 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13208 24 91 91 CD 18637 13208 25 , , , 18637 13208 26 100 100 CD 18637 13208 27 - - SYM 18637 13208 28 103 103 CD 18637 13208 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13208 30 1940 1940 CD 18637 13208 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13208 32 . . . 18637 13209 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13209 2 633 633 CD 18637 13209 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13209 4 330 330 CD 18637 13209 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13209 6 258 258 CD 18637 13209 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13209 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 13209 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13209 10 . . . 18637 13210 1 Virginian Virginian NNP 18637 13210 2 R. R. NNP 18637 13210 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13210 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13210 5 v. v. IN 18637 13210 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13210 7 System System NNP 18637 13210 8 Federation Federation NNP 18637 13210 9 No No NNP 18637 13210 10 . . . 18637 13211 1 40 40 CD 18637 13211 2 , , , 18637 13211 3 300 300 CD 18637 13211 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13211 5 515 515 CD 18637 13211 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13211 7 1937 1937 CD 18637 13211 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13211 9 , , , 18637 13211 10 in in IN 18637 13211 11 some some DT 18637 13211 12 ways way NNS 18637 13211 13 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 13211 14 an an DT 18637 13211 15 exception exception NN 18637 13211 16 to to IN 18637 13211 17 section section NN 18637 13211 18 9 9 CD 18637 13211 19 of of IN 18637 13211 20 the the DT 18637 13211 21 statute statute NN 18637 13211 22 by by IN 18637 13211 23 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 13211 24 a a DT 18637 13211 25 mandatory mandatory JJ 18637 13211 26 injunction injunction NN 18637 13211 27 issued issue VBN 18637 13211 28 against against IN 18637 13211 29 an an DT 18637 13211 30 employer employer NN 18637 13211 31 on on IN 18637 13211 32 the the DT 18637 13211 33 petition petition NN 18637 13211 34 of of IN 18637 13211 35 employees employee NNS 18637 13211 36 on on IN 18637 13211 37 the the DT 18637 13211 38 ground ground NN 18637 13211 39 that that IN 18637 13211 40 the the DT 18637 13211 41 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 13211 42 of of IN 18637 13211 43 section section NN 18637 13211 44 9 9 CD 18637 13211 45 does do VBZ 18637 13211 46 not not RB 18637 13211 47 include include VB 18637 13211 48 mandatory mandatory JJ 18637 13211 49 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 13211 50 , , , 18637 13211 51 but but CC 18637 13211 52 " " `` 18637 13211 53 blanket blanket NN 18637 13211 54 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 13211 55 which which WDT 18637 13211 56 are be VBP 18637 13211 57 usually usually RB 18637 13211 58 prohibitory prohibitory JJ 18637 13211 59 in in IN 18637 13211 60 form form NN 18637 13211 61 . . . 18637 13211 62 " " '' 18637 13212 1 For for IN 18637 13212 2 other other JJ 18637 13212 3 acts act NNS 18637 13212 4 of of IN 18637 13212 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13212 6 limiting limit VBG 18637 13212 7 the the DT 18637 13212 8 power power NN 18637 13212 9 of of IN 18637 13212 10 the the DT 18637 13212 11 federal federal JJ 18637 13212 12 courts court NNS 18637 13212 13 to to TO 18637 13212 14 issue issue VB 18637 13212 15 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 13212 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13212 17 see see VBP 18637 13212 18 infra infra NNP 18637 13212 19 _ _ NNP 18637 13212 20 , , , 18637 13212 21 pp pp NNP 18637 13212 22 . . . 18637 13213 1 523 523 CD 18637 13213 2 - - SYM 18637 13213 3 525 525 CD 18637 13213 4 . . . 18637 13214 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13214 2 634 634 CD 18637 13214 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13214 4 1 1 CD 18637 13214 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 13214 6 . . . 18637 13215 1 304 304 CD 18637 13215 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13215 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 13215 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13215 5 . . . 18637 13216 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13216 2 635 635 CD 18637 13216 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13216 4 18 18 CD 18637 13216 5 How how WRB 18637 13216 6 . . . 18637 13217 1 272 272 CD 18637 13217 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13217 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 13217 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13217 5 . . . 18637 13218 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13218 2 636 636 CD 18637 13218 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13218 4 285 285 CD 18637 13218 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13218 6 22 22 CD 18637 13218 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13218 8 1932 1932 CD 18637 13218 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13218 10 . . . 18637 13219 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13219 2 637 637 CD 18637 13219 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13219 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13219 5 56 56 CD 18637 13219 6 - - SYM 18637 13219 7 57 57 CD 18637 13219 8 . . . 18637 13220 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13220 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 13220 3 . . . 18637 13220 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13220 5 , , , 18637 13220 6 however however RB 18637 13220 7 , , , 18637 13220 8 Shields Shields NNP 18637 13220 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13220 10 v. v. IN 18637 13220 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13220 12 Utah Utah NNP 18637 13220 13 , , , 18637 13220 14 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 13220 15 R. R. NNP 18637 13220 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13220 17 , , , 18637 13220 18 305 305 CD 18637 13220 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13220 20 185 185 CD 18637 13220 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13220 22 1938 1938 CD 18637 13220 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13220 24 . . . 18637 13221 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13221 2 638 638 CD 18637 13221 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13221 4 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 13221 5 of of IN 18637 13221 6 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 13221 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13221 8 v. v. IN 18637 13221 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13221 10 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 13221 11 , , , 18637 13221 12 6 6 CD 18637 13221 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13221 14 . . . 18637 13222 1 247 247 CD 18637 13222 2 , , , 18637 13222 3 252 252 CD 18637 13222 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13222 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 13222 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13222 7 ; ; : 18637 13222 8 Kline Kline NNP 18637 13222 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13222 10 v. v. IN 18637 13222 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13222 12 Burke Burke NNP 18637 13222 13 Construction Construction NNP 18637 13222 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13222 15 , , , 18637 13222 16 260 260 CD 18637 13222 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13222 18 226 226 CD 18637 13222 19 , , , 18637 13222 20 233 233 CD 18637 13222 21 , , , 18637 13222 22 234 234 CD 18637 13222 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13222 24 1922 1922 CD 18637 13222 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13222 26 . . . 18637 13223 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13223 2 See See NNP 18637 13223 3 also also RB 18637 13223 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13223 5 Hodgson Hodgson NNP 18637 13223 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13223 7 v. v. IN 18637 13223 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13223 9 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 18637 13223 10 , , , 18637 13223 11 5 5 CD 18637 13223 12 Cr cr NN 18637 13223 13 . . . 18637 13224 1 303 303 CD 18637 13224 2 , , , 18637 13224 3 304 304 CD 18637 13224 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13224 5 1809 1809 CD 18637 13224 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13224 7 where where WRB 18637 13224 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 13224 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13224 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 13224 11 disposed dispose VBD 18637 13224 12 of of IN 18637 13224 13 the the DT 18637 13224 14 effort effort NN 18637 13224 15 of of IN 18637 13224 16 British british JJ 18637 13224 17 subjects subject NNS 18637 13224 18 to to TO 18637 13224 19 docket docket VB 18637 13224 20 a a DT 18637 13224 21 case case NN 18637 13224 22 in in IN 18637 13224 23 a a DT 18637 13224 24 circuit circuit NN 18637 13224 25 court court NN 18637 13224 26 , , , 18637 13224 27 saying say VBG 18637 13224 28 , , , 18637 13224 29 " " `` 18637 13224 30 turn turn VB 18637 13224 31 to to IN 18637 13224 32 the the DT 18637 13224 33 article article NN 18637 13224 34 of of IN 18637 13224 35 the the DT 18637 13224 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13224 37 of of IN 18637 13224 38 the the DT 18637 13224 39 United United NNP 18637 13224 40 States States NNP 18637 13224 41 , , , 18637 13224 42 for for IN 18637 13224 43 the the DT 18637 13224 44 statute statute NN 18637 13224 45 can can MD 18637 13224 46 not not RB 18637 13224 47 extend extend VB 18637 13224 48 the the DT 18637 13224 49 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13224 50 beyond beyond IN 18637 13224 51 the the DT 18637 13224 52 limits limit NNS 18637 13224 53 of of IN 18637 13224 54 the the DT 18637 13224 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13224 56 . . . 18637 13224 57 " " '' 18637 13225 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13225 2 639 639 CD 18637 13225 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13225 4 Hayburn Hayburn NNP 18637 13225 5 's 's POS 18637 13225 6 Case Case NNP 18637 13225 7 , , , 18637 13225 8 2 2 CD 18637 13225 9 Dall dall NN 18637 13225 10 . . . 18637 13226 1 409 409 CD 18637 13226 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13226 3 1792 1792 CD 18637 13226 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13226 5 . . . 18637 13227 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13227 2 640 640 CD 18637 13227 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13227 4 United United NNP 18637 13227 5 States States NNP 18637 13227 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13227 7 v. v. IN 18637 13227 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13227 9 Ferriera Ferriera NNP 18637 13227 10 , , , 18637 13227 11 13 13 CD 18637 13227 12 How how WRB 18637 13227 13 . . . 18637 13228 1 40 40 CD 18637 13228 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13228 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 13228 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13228 5 ; ; : 18637 13228 6 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 13228 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13228 8 v. v. IN 18637 13228 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13228 10 United United NNP 18637 13228 11 States States NNP 18637 13228 12 , , , 18637 13228 13 117 117 CD 18637 13228 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13228 15 697 697 CD 18637 13228 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13228 17 1864 1864 CD 18637 13228 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13228 19 ; ; : 18637 13228 20 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 13228 21 _ _ NNP 18637 13228 22 v. v. IN 18637 13228 23 _ _ NNP 18637 13228 24 United United NNP 18637 13228 25 States States NNP 18637 13228 26 , , , 18637 13228 27 219 219 CD 18637 13228 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13228 29 346 346 CD 18637 13228 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13228 31 1911 1911 CD 18637 13228 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13228 33 . . . 18637 13229 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13229 2 641 641 CD 18637 13229 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13229 4 In in IN 18637 13229 5 addition addition NN 18637 13229 6 to to IN 18637 13229 7 the the DT 18637 13229 8 cases case NNS 18637 13229 9 cited cite VBN 18637 13229 10 in in IN 18637 13229 11 note note NN 18637 13229 12 3[Transcriber 3[Transcriber NNP 18637 13229 13 's 's POS 18637 13229 14 Note note NN 18637 13229 15 : : : 18637 13229 16 Reference reference NN 18637 13229 17 is be VBZ 18637 13229 18 to to TO 18637 13229 19 footnote footnote VB 18637 13229 20 640 640 CD 18637 13229 21 above above RB 18637 13229 22 . . . 18637 13230 1 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13230 2 , , , 18637 13230 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13230 4 see see VBP 18637 13230 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13230 6 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 13230 7 & & CC 18637 13230 8 S. S. NNP 18637 13230 9 Air Air NNP 18637 13230 10 Lines Lines NNP 18637 13230 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13230 12 v. v. IN 18637 13230 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13230 14 Waterman Waterman NNP 18637 13230 15 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 13230 16 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 13230 17 , , , 18637 13230 18 333 333 CD 18637 13230 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13230 20 103 103 CD 18637 13230 21 , , , 18637 13230 22 113 113 CD 18637 13230 23 - - SYM 18637 13230 24 114 114 CD 18637 13230 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13230 26 1948 1948 CD 18637 13230 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13230 28 . . . 18637 13231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13231 2 642 642 CD 18637 13231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13231 4 In in IN 18637 13231 5 addition addition NN 18637 13231 6 to to IN 18637 13231 7 the the DT 18637 13231 8 cases case NNS 18637 13231 9 cited cite VBN 18637 13231 10 in in IN 18637 13231 11 notes note NNS 18637 13231 12 2 2 CD 18637 13231 13 , , , 18637 13231 14 3 3 CD 18637 13231 15 , , , 18637 13231 16 and and CC 18637 13231 17 4[Transcriber 4[Transcriber NNP 18637 13231 18 's 's POS 18637 13231 19 Note note NN 18637 13231 20 : : : 18637 13231 21 Reference reference NN 18637 13231 22 is be VBZ 18637 13231 23 to to IN 18637 13231 24 footnotes footnote VBZ 18637 13231 25 639 639 CD 18637 13231 26 , , , 18637 13231 27 640 640 CD 18637 13231 28 , , , 18637 13231 29 and and CC 18637 13231 30 641 641 CD 18637 13231 31 above above RB 18637 13231 32 . . . 18637 13231 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13232 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13232 2 see see VBP 18637 13232 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13232 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 13232 5 Radio Radio NNP 18637 13232 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 13232 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13232 8 v. v. IN 18637 13232 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13232 10 General General NNP 18637 13232 11 Electric Electric NNP 18637 13232 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13232 13 , , , 18637 13232 14 281 281 CD 18637 13232 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13232 16 464 464 CD 18637 13232 17 , , , 18637 13232 18 469 469 CD 18637 13232 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13232 20 1930 1930 CD 18637 13232 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13232 22 ; ; : 18637 13232 23 Postum Postum NNP 18637 13232 24 Cereal Cereal NNP 18637 13232 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13232 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13232 27 v. v. IN 18637 13232 28 _ _ NNP 18637 13232 29 California California NNP 18637 13232 30 Fig Fig NNP 18637 13232 31 Nut Nut NNP 18637 13232 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13232 33 , , , 18637 13232 34 272 272 CD 18637 13232 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13232 36 693 693 CD 18637 13232 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13232 38 1927 1927 CD 18637 13232 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13232 40 ; ; : 18637 13232 41 Keller Keller NNP 18637 13232 42 _ _ NNP 18637 13232 43 v. v. IN 18637 13232 44 _ _ NNP 18637 13232 45 Potomac Potomac NNP 18637 13232 46 Electric Electric NNP 18637 13232 47 Power Power NNP 18637 13232 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13232 49 , , , 18637 13232 50 261 261 CD 18637 13232 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13232 52 428 428 CD 18637 13232 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13232 54 1923 1923 CD 18637 13232 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13232 56 . . . 18637 13233 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13233 2 See See NNP 18637 13233 3 also also RB 18637 13233 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13233 5 the the DT 18637 13233 6 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 13233 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 13233 8 of of IN 18637 13233 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13233 10 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 13233 11 in in IN 18637 13233 12 Yakus Yakus NNP 18637 13233 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13233 14 v. v. IN 18637 13233 15 _ _ NNP 18637 13233 16 United United NNP 18637 13233 17 States States NNP 18637 13233 18 , , , 18637 13233 19 321 321 CD 18637 13233 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13233 21 414 414 CD 18637 13233 22 , , , 18637 13233 23 468 468 CD 18637 13233 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13233 25 1944 1944 CD 18637 13233 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13233 27 . . . 18637 13234 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13234 2 643 643 CD 18637 13234 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13234 4 Tutun Tutun NNP 18637 13234 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13234 6 v. v. IN 18637 13234 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13234 8 United United NNP 18637 13234 9 States States NNP 18637 13234 10 , , , 18637 13234 11 270 270 CD 18637 13234 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13234 13 568 568 CD 18637 13234 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13234 15 1926 1926 CD 18637 13234 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13234 17 , , , 18637 13234 18 where where WRB 18637 13234 19 the the DT 18637 13234 20 Court Court NNP 18637 13234 21 held hold VBD 18637 13234 22 that that IN 18637 13234 23 the the DT 18637 13234 24 United United NNP 18637 13234 25 States States NNP 18637 13234 26 is be VBZ 18637 13234 27 always always RB 18637 13234 28 a a DT 18637 13234 29 possible possible JJ 18637 13234 30 adverse adverse JJ 18637 13234 31 party party NN 18637 13234 32 to to IN 18637 13234 33 a a DT 18637 13234 34 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 13234 35 petition petition NN 18637 13234 36 . . . 18637 13235 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13235 2 644 644 CD 18637 13235 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13235 4 Fong Fong NNP 18637 13235 5 Yue Yue NNP 18637 13235 6 Ting Ting NNP 18637 13235 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13235 8 v. v. IN 18637 13235 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13235 10 United United NNP 18637 13235 11 States States NNP 18637 13235 12 , , , 18637 13235 13 149 149 CD 18637 13235 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13235 15 698 698 CD 18637 13235 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13235 17 1893 1893 CD 18637 13235 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13235 19 , , , 18637 13235 20 where where WRB 18637 13235 21 the the DT 18637 13235 22 Court Court NNP 18637 13235 23 sustained sustain VBD 18637 13235 24 an an DT 18637 13235 25 act act NN 18637 13235 26 of of IN 18637 13235 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13235 28 requiring require VBG 18637 13235 29 the the DT 18637 13235 30 registration registration NN 18637 13235 31 of of IN 18637 13235 32 Chinese Chinese NNP 18637 13235 33 and and CC 18637 13235 34 creating create VBG 18637 13235 35 agencies agency NNS 18637 13235 36 for for IN 18637 13235 37 the the DT 18637 13235 38 expulsion expulsion NN 18637 13235 39 of of IN 18637 13235 40 aliens alien NNS 18637 13235 41 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 13235 42 within within IN 18637 13235 43 the the DT 18637 13235 44 country country NN 18637 13235 45 and and CC 18637 13235 46 for for IN 18637 13235 47 the the DT 18637 13235 48 issuance issuance NN 18637 13235 49 of of IN 18637 13235 50 certificates certificate NNS 18637 13235 51 to to IN 18637 13235 52 those those DT 18637 13235 53 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13235 54 to to TO 18637 13235 55 remain remain VB 18637 13235 56 . . . 18637 13236 1 The the DT 18637 13236 2 act act NN 18637 13236 3 provided provide VBN 18637 13236 4 for for IN 18637 13236 5 special special JJ 18637 13236 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13236 7 in in IN 18637 13236 8 such such JJ 18637 13236 9 cases case NNS 18637 13236 10 and and CC 18637 13236 11 prescribed prescribe VBD 18637 13236 12 the the DT 18637 13236 13 evidence evidence NN 18637 13236 14 the the DT 18637 13236 15 courts court NNS 18637 13236 16 were be VBD 18637 13236 17 to to TO 18637 13236 18 receive receive VB 18637 13236 19 and and CC 18637 13236 20 the the DT 18637 13236 21 weight weight NN 18637 13236 22 to to TO 18637 13236 23 be be VB 18637 13236 24 attached attach VBN 18637 13236 25 to to IN 18637 13236 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13236 27 . . . 18637 13237 1 The the DT 18637 13237 2 procedure procedure NN 18637 13237 3 was be VBD 18637 13237 4 held hold VBN 18637 13237 5 to to TO 18637 13237 6 contain contain VB 18637 13237 7 all all PDT 18637 13237 8 the the DT 18637 13237 9 elements element NNS 18637 13237 10 of of IN 18637 13237 11 a a DT 18637 13237 12 case--"a case--"a JJS 18637 13237 13 complainant complainant NN 18637 13237 14 , , , 18637 13237 15 a a DT 18637 13237 16 defendant defendant NN 18637 13237 17 , , , 18637 13237 18 and and CC 18637 13237 19 a a DT 18637 13237 20 judge--_actor judge--_actor NNP 18637 13237 21 _ _ NNP 18637 13237 22 , , , 18637 13237 23 _ _ NNP 18637 13237 24 reus reus NNP 18637 13237 25 _ _ NNP 18637 13237 26 , , , 18637 13237 27 _ _ NNP 18637 13237 28 et et NNP 18637 13237 29 judex judex NNP 18637 13237 30 _ _ NNP 18637 13237 31 . . . 18637 13237 32 " " '' 18637 13238 1 pp pp NNP 18637 13238 2 . . . 18637 13239 1 728 728 CD 18637 13239 2 - - SYM 18637 13239 3 729 729 CD 18637 13239 4 . . . 18637 13240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13240 2 645 645 CD 18637 13240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13240 4 La La NNP 18637 13240 5 Abra Abra NNP 18637 13240 6 Silver Silver NNP 18637 13240 7 Mining Mining NNP 18637 13240 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13240 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13240 10 v. v. IN 18637 13240 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13240 12 United United NNP 18637 13240 13 States States NNP 18637 13240 14 , , , 18637 13240 15 175 175 CD 18637 13240 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13240 17 423 423 CD 18637 13240 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13240 19 1899 1899 CD 18637 13240 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13240 21 . . . 18637 13241 1 Here here RB 18637 13241 2 the the DT 18637 13241 3 Court Court NNP 18637 13241 4 sustained sustain VBD 18637 13241 5 an an DT 18637 13241 6 act act NN 18637 13241 7 of of IN 18637 13241 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13241 9 which which WDT 18637 13241 10 directed direct VBD 18637 13241 11 the the DT 18637 13241 12 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 13241 13 General General NNP 18637 13241 14 to to TO 18637 13241 15 bring bring VB 18637 13241 16 a a DT 18637 13241 17 suit suit NN 18637 13241 18 on on IN 18637 13241 19 behalf behalf NN 18637 13241 20 of of IN 18637 13241 21 the the DT 18637 13241 22 United United NNP 18637 13241 23 States States NNP 18637 13241 24 against against IN 18637 13241 25 the the DT 18637 13241 26 appellants appellant NNS 18637 13241 27 to to TO 18637 13241 28 determine determine VB 18637 13241 29 whether whether IN 18637 13241 30 an an DT 18637 13241 31 award award NN 18637 13241 32 made make VBN 18637 13241 33 by by IN 18637 13241 34 an an DT 18637 13241 35 international international JJ 18637 13241 36 claims claim NNS 18637 13241 37 commission commission NN 18637 13241 38 was be VBD 18637 13241 39 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13241 40 by by IN 18637 13241 41 fraud fraud NN 18637 13241 42 . . . 18637 13242 1 The the DT 18637 13242 2 Court Court NNP 18637 13242 3 of of IN 18637 13242 4 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 13242 5 was be VBD 18637 13242 6 vested vest VBN 18637 13242 7 with with IN 18637 13242 8 full full JJ 18637 13242 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13242 10 with with IN 18637 13242 11 appeal appeal NN 18637 13242 12 to to IN 18637 13242 13 the the DT 18637 13242 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13242 15 Court Court NNP 18637 13242 16 to to TO 18637 13242 17 hear hear VB 18637 13242 18 the the DT 18637 13242 19 case case NN 18637 13242 20 , , , 18637 13242 21 decide decide VB 18637 13242 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13242 23 , , , 18637 13242 24 to to TO 18637 13242 25 issue issue VB 18637 13242 26 all all DT 18637 13242 27 proper proper JJ 18637 13242 28 decrees decree NNS 18637 13242 29 therein therein RB 18637 13242 30 , , , 18637 13242 31 and and CC 18637 13242 32 to to TO 18637 13242 33 enforce enforce VB 18637 13242 34 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13242 35 by by IN 18637 13242 36 injunction injunction NN 18637 13242 37 . . . 18637 13243 1 The the DT 18637 13243 2 Court Court NNP 18637 13243 3 regarded regard VBD 18637 13243 4 the the DT 18637 13243 5 money money NN 18637 13243 6 received receive VBN 18637 13243 7 by by IN 18637 13243 8 the the DT 18637 13243 9 United United NNP 18637 13243 10 States States NNP 18637 13243 11 from from IN 18637 13243 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 13243 13 as as IN 18637 13243 14 property property NN 18637 13243 15 of of IN 18637 13243 16 the the DT 18637 13243 17 United United NNP 18637 13243 18 States States NNP 18637 13243 19 . . . 18637 13244 1 This this DT 18637 13244 2 together together RB 18637 13244 3 with with IN 18637 13244 4 the the DT 18637 13244 5 interest interest NN 18637 13244 6 of of IN 18637 13244 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13244 8 in in IN 18637 13244 9 national national JJ 18637 13244 10 honor honor NN 18637 13244 11 in in IN 18637 13244 12 dealing deal VBG 18637 13244 13 with with IN 18637 13244 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 13244 15 was be VBD 18637 13244 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 13244 17 to to TO 18637 13244 18 enable enable VB 18637 13244 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13244 20 to to TO 18637 13244 21 authorize authorize VB 18637 13244 22 a a DT 18637 13244 23 suit suit NN 18637 13244 24 for for IN 18637 13244 25 the the DT 18637 13244 26 decision decision NN 18637 13244 27 of of IN 18637 13244 28 a a DT 18637 13244 29 question question NN 18637 13244 30 " " `` 18637 13244 31 peculiarly peculiarly RB 18637 13244 32 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13244 33 in in IN 18637 13244 34 nature nature NN 18637 13244 35 . . . 18637 13244 36 " " '' 18637 13245 1 pp pp NNP 18637 13245 2 . . . 18637 13246 1 458 458 CD 18637 13246 2 - - SYM 18637 13246 3 459 459 CD 18637 13246 4 . . . 18637 13247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13247 2 646 646 CD 18637 13247 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13247 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 13247 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 13247 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13247 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13247 8 v. v. IN 18637 13247 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13247 10 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 13247 11 , , , 18637 13247 12 244 244 CD 18637 13247 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13247 14 205 205 CD 18637 13247 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13247 16 1917 1917 CD 18637 13247 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13247 18 . . . 18637 13248 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13248 2 647 647 CD 18637 13248 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13248 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 13248 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13248 6 v. v. IN 18637 13248 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13248 8 Carryl Carryl NNP 18637 13248 9 , , , 18637 13248 10 20 20 CD 18637 13248 11 How how WRB 18637 13248 12 . . . 18637 13249 1 583 583 CD 18637 13249 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13249 3 1858 1858 CD 18637 13249 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13249 5 . . . 18637 13250 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13250 2 648 648 CD 18637 13250 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13250 4 1 1 CD 18637 13250 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 13250 6 . . . 18637 13251 1 304 304 CD 18637 13251 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13251 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 13251 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13251 5 . . . 18637 13252 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13252 2 649 649 CD 18637 13252 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13252 4 6 6 CD 18637 13252 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 13252 6 . . . 18637 13253 1 264 264 CD 18637 13253 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13253 3 1821 1821 CD 18637 13253 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13253 5 . . . 18637 13254 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13254 2 650 650 CD 18637 13254 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13254 4 21 21 CD 18637 13254 5 How how WRB 18637 13254 6 . . . 18637 13255 1 506 506 CD 18637 13255 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13255 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 13255 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13255 5 . . . 18637 13256 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13256 2 651 651 CD 18637 13256 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13256 4 For for IN 18637 13256 5 a a DT 18637 13256 6 full full JJ 18637 13256 7 account account NN 18637 13256 8 of of IN 18637 13256 9 this this DT 18637 13256 10 episode episode NN 18637 13256 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13256 12 see see VB 18637 13256 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13256 14 Warren Warren NNP 18637 13256 15 , , , 18637 13256 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13256 17 Court Court NNP 18637 13256 18 in in IN 18637 13256 19 United United NNP 18637 13256 20 States States NNP 18637 13256 21 History History NNP 18637 13256 22 , , , 18637 13256 23 II II NNP 18637 13256 24 , , , 18637 13256 25 193 193 CD 18637 13256 26 - - SYM 18637 13256 27 194 194 CD 18637 13256 28 . . . 18637 13257 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13257 2 See See NNP 18637 13257 3 also also RB 18637 13257 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13257 5 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 13257 6 , , , 18637 13257 7 The the DT 18637 13257 8 American American NNP 18637 13257 9 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 13257 10 , , , 18637 13257 11 163 163 CD 18637 13257 12 . . . 18637 13258 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13258 2 652 652 CD 18637 13258 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13258 4 6 6 CD 18637 13258 5 Pet pet NN 18637 13258 6 . . . 18637 13259 1 515 515 CD 18637 13259 2 , , , 18637 13259 3 596 596 CD 18637 13259 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13259 5 1832 1832 CD 18637 13259 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13259 7 . . . 18637 13260 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13260 2 See See NNP 18637 13260 3 also also RB 18637 13260 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13260 5 Warren Warren NNP 18637 13260 6 , , , 18637 13260 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13260 8 Court Court NNP 18637 13260 9 in in IN 18637 13260 10 United United NNP 18637 13260 11 States States NNP 18637 13260 12 History History NNP 18637 13260 13 , , , 18637 13260 14 II II NNP 18637 13260 15 , , , 18637 13260 16 213 213 CD 18637 13260 17 ; ; : 18637 13260 18 and and CC 18637 13260 19 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 13260 20 , , , 18637 13260 21 _ _ NNP 18637 13260 22 op op NN 18637 13260 23 . . . 18637 13261 1 cit cit NNP 18637 13261 2 . . . 18637 13261 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13261 4 , , , 18637 13261 5 164 164 CD 18637 13261 6 . . . 18637 13262 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13262 2 was be VBD 18637 13262 3 Worcester Worcester NNP 18637 13262 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13262 5 v. v. IN 18637 13262 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13262 7 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 13262 8 which which WDT 18637 13262 9 allegedly allegedly RB 18637 13262 10 provoked provoke VBD 18637 13262 11 the the DT 18637 13262 12 probably probably RB 18637 13262 13 apocryphal apocryphal NN 18637 13262 14 comment comment NN 18637 13262 15 attributed attribute VBN 18637 13262 16 to to IN 18637 13262 17 President President NNP 18637 13262 18 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 13262 19 , , , 18637 13262 20 " " `` 18637 13262 21 ' ' `` 18637 13262 22 Well well UH 18637 13262 23 , , , 18637 13262 24 John John NNP 18637 13262 25 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 13262 26 has have VBZ 18637 13262 27 made make VBN 18637 13262 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13262 29 decision decision NN 18637 13262 30 , , , 18637 13262 31 now now RB 18637 13262 32 let let VB 18637 13262 33 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13262 34 enforce enforce VB 18637 13262 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13262 36 . . . 18637 13262 37 ' ' '' 18637 13262 38 " " '' 18637 13263 1 2 2 CD 18637 13263 2 Warren Warren NNP 18637 13263 3 , , , 18637 13263 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13263 5 . . . 18637 13264 1 219 219 CD 18637 13264 2 . . . 18637 13265 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13265 2 653 653 CD 18637 13265 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13265 4 Mast Mast NNP 18637 13265 5 , , , 18637 13265 6 Foos Foos NNP 18637 13265 7 & & CC 18637 13265 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13265 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13265 10 v. v. IN 18637 13265 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13265 12 Stover Stover NNP 18637 13265 13 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 13265 14 . . . 18637 13266 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13266 2 , , , 18637 13266 3 177 177 CD 18637 13266 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13266 5 485 485 CD 18637 13266 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13266 7 1900 1900 CD 18637 13266 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13266 9 . . . 18637 13267 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13267 2 654 654 CD 18637 13267 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13267 4 Covell Covell NNP 18637 13267 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13267 6 v. v. IN 18637 13267 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13267 8 Heyman Heyman NNP 18637 13267 9 , , , 18637 13267 10 111 111 CD 18637 13267 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13267 12 176 176 CD 18637 13267 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13267 14 1884 1884 CD 18637 13267 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13267 16 . . . 18637 13268 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13268 2 655 655 CD 18637 13268 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13268 4 Riehle Riehle NNP 18637 13268 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 6 v. v. IN 18637 13268 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 8 Margolies Margolies NNP 18637 13268 9 , , , 18637 13268 10 279 279 CD 18637 13268 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13268 12 218 218 CD 18637 13268 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13268 14 1929 1929 CD 18637 13268 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13268 16 ; ; : 18637 13268 17 Harkin Harkin NNP 18637 13268 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 19 v. v. IN 18637 13268 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 21 Brundage Brundage NNP 18637 13268 22 , , , 18637 13268 23 276 276 CD 18637 13268 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13268 25 36 36 CD 18637 13268 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13268 27 1928 1928 CD 18637 13268 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13268 29 ; ; : 18637 13268 30 Wabash Wabash NNP 18637 13268 31 R. R. NNP 18637 13268 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13268 33 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 34 v. v. IN 18637 13268 35 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 36 Adelbert Adelbert NNP 18637 13268 37 College College NNP 18637 13268 38 , , , 18637 13268 39 208 208 CD 18637 13268 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13268 41 38 38 CD 18637 13268 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13268 43 1908 1908 CD 18637 13268 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13268 45 ; ; : 18637 13268 46 Harkrader Harkrader NNP 18637 13268 47 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 48 v. v. IN 18637 13268 49 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 50 Wadley Wadley NNP 18637 13268 51 , , , 18637 13268 52 172 172 CD 18637 13268 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13268 54 148 148 CD 18637 13268 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13268 56 1898 1898 CD 18637 13268 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13268 58 ; ; : 18637 13268 59 Central Central NNP 18637 13268 60 National National NNP 18637 13268 61 Bank Bank NNP 18637 13268 62 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 63 v. v. IN 18637 13268 64 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 65 Stevens Stevens NNP 18637 13268 66 , , , 18637 13268 67 169 169 CD 18637 13268 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13268 69 432 432 CD 18637 13268 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13268 71 1898 1898 CD 18637 13268 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13268 73 ; ; : 18637 13268 74 Shields Shields NNP 18637 13268 75 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 76 v. v. IN 18637 13268 77 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 78 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 13268 79 , , , 18637 13268 80 157 157 CD 18637 13268 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13268 82 168 168 CD 18637 13268 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13268 84 1895 1895 CD 18637 13268 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13268 86 ; ; : 18637 13268 87 Moran Moran NNP 18637 13268 88 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 89 v. v. IN 18637 13268 90 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 91 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 13268 92 , , , 18637 13268 93 154 154 CD 18637 13268 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13268 95 256 256 CD 18637 13268 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13268 97 1894 1894 CD 18637 13268 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13268 99 ; ; : 18637 13268 100 Krippendorf Krippendorf NNP 18637 13268 101 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 102 v. v. IN 18637 13268 103 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 104 Hyde Hyde NNP 18637 13268 105 , , , 18637 13268 106 110 110 CD 18637 13268 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13268 108 276 276 CD 18637 13268 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13268 110 1884 1884 CD 18637 13268 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13268 112 ; ; : 18637 13268 113 Covell Covell NNP 18637 13268 114 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 115 v. v. IN 18637 13268 116 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 117 Heyman Heyman NNP 18637 13268 118 , , , 18637 13268 119 111 111 CD 18637 13268 120 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13268 121 176 176 CD 18637 13268 122 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13268 123 1884 1884 CD 18637 13268 124 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13268 125 ; ; : 18637 13268 126 Watson Watson NNP 18637 13268 127 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 128 v. v. IN 18637 13268 129 _ _ NNP 18637 13268 130 Jones Jones NNP 18637 13268 131 , , , 18637 13268 132 13 13 CD 18637 13268 133 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13268 134 . . . 18637 13269 1 679 679 CD 18637 13269 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13269 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 13269 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13269 5 ; ; : 18637 13269 6 Buck Buck NNP 18637 13269 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13269 8 v. v. IN 18637 13269 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13269 10 Colbath Colbath NNP 18637 13269 11 , , , 18637 13269 12 3 3 CD 18637 13269 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13269 14 . . . 18637 13270 1 334 334 CD 18637 13270 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13270 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 13270 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13270 5 ; ; : 18637 13270 6 Freeman Freeman NNP 18637 13270 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13270 8 v. v. IN 18637 13270 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13270 10 Howe Howe NNP 18637 13270 11 , , , 18637 13270 12 24 24 CD 18637 13270 13 How how WRB 18637 13270 14 . . . 18637 13271 1 450 450 CD 18637 13271 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13271 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 13271 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13271 5 ; ; : 18637 13271 6 Orton Orton NNP 18637 13271 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13271 8 v. v. IN 18637 13271 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13271 10 Smith Smith NNP 18637 13271 11 , , , 18637 13271 12 18 18 CD 18637 13271 13 How how WRB 18637 13271 14 . . . 18637 13272 1 263 263 CD 18637 13272 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13272 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 13272 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13272 5 ; ; : 18637 13272 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 13272 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13272 8 v. v. IN 18637 13272 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13272 10 Carryl Carryl NNP 18637 13272 11 , , , 18637 13272 12 20 20 CD 18637 13272 13 How how WRB 18637 13272 14 . . . 18637 13273 1 583 583 CD 18637 13273 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13273 3 1858 1858 CD 18637 13273 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13273 5 ; ; : 18637 13273 6 Peck Peck NNP 18637 13273 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13273 8 v. v. IN 18637 13273 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13273 10 Jenness Jenness NNP 18637 13273 11 , , , 18637 13273 12 7 7 CD 18637 13273 13 How how WRB 18637 13273 14 . . . 18637 13274 1 612 612 CD 18637 13274 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13274 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 13274 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13274 5 . . . 18637 13275 1 For for IN 18637 13275 2 later later JJ 18637 13275 3 cases case NNS 18637 13275 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13275 5 see see VBP 18637 13275 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13275 7 Toucey Toucey NNP 18637 13275 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13275 9 v. v. IN 18637 13275 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13275 11 New New NNP 18637 13275 12 York York NNP 18637 13275 13 Life Life NNP 18637 13275 14 Ins Ins NNP 18637 13275 15 . . . 18637 13276 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13276 2 , , , 18637 13276 3 314 314 CD 18637 13276 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13276 5 118 118 CD 18637 13276 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13276 7 1941 1941 CD 18637 13276 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13276 9 . . . 18637 13277 1 Princess Princess NNP 18637 13277 2 Lida Lida NNP 18637 13277 3 of of IN 18637 13277 4 Thurn Thurn NNP 18637 13277 5 & & CC 18637 13277 6 Taxis Taxis NNP 18637 13277 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13277 8 v. v. IN 18637 13277 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13277 10 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 13277 11 , , , 18637 13277 12 305 305 CD 18637 13277 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13277 14 456 456 CD 18637 13277 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13277 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 13277 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13277 18 ; ; : 18637 13277 19 Brillhart Brillhart NNP 18637 13277 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13277 21 v. v. IN 18637 13277 22 _ _ NNP 18637 13277 23 Excess Excess NNP 18637 13277 24 Ins Ins NNP 18637 13277 25 . . . 18637 13278 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13278 2 , , , 18637 13278 3 316 316 CD 18637 13278 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13278 5 491 491 CD 18637 13278 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13278 7 1942 1942 CD 18637 13278 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13278 9 ; ; : 18637 13278 10 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 18637 13278 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13278 12 v. v. IN 18637 13278 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13278 14 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 18637 13278 15 , , , 18637 13278 16 318 318 CD 18637 13278 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13278 18 47 47 CD 18637 13278 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13278 20 1943 1943 CD 18637 13278 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13278 22 ; ; : 18637 13278 23 Markham Markham NNP 18637 13278 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13278 25 v. v. IN 18637 13278 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13278 27 Allen Allen NNP 18637 13278 28 , , , 18637 13278 29 326 326 CD 18637 13278 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13278 31 490 490 CD 18637 13278 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13278 33 1946 1946 CD 18637 13278 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13278 35 ; ; : 18637 13278 36 Propper Propper NNP 18637 13278 37 _ _ NNP 18637 13278 38 v. v. IN 18637 13278 39 _ _ NNP 18637 13278 40 Clark Clark NNP 18637 13278 41 , , , 18637 13278 42 337 337 CD 18637 13278 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13278 44 472 472 CD 18637 13278 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13278 46 1949 1949 CD 18637 13278 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13278 48 . . . 18637 13279 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13279 2 656 656 CD 18637 13279 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13279 4 McKim McKim NNP 18637 13279 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13279 6 v. v. IN 18637 13279 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13279 8 Voorhies Voorhies NNPS 18637 13279 9 , , , 18637 13279 10 7 7 CD 18637 13279 11 Cr cr NN 18637 13279 12 . . . 18637 13280 1 279 279 CD 18637 13280 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13280 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 13280 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13280 5 ; ; : 18637 13280 6 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 13280 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13280 8 v. v. IN 18637 13280 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13280 10 Darst Darst NNP 18637 13280 11 , , , 18637 13280 12 1 1 CD 18637 13280 13 How how WRB 18637 13280 14 . . . 18637 13281 1 301 301 CD 18637 13281 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13281 3 1843 1843 CD 18637 13281 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13281 5 ; ; : 18637 13281 6 United United NNP 18637 13281 7 States States NNP 18637 13281 8 ex ex NNP 18637 13281 9 rel rel NN 18637 13281 10 . . . 18637 13282 1 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 13282 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13282 3 v. v. IN 18637 13282 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13282 5 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 13282 6 County County NNP 18637 13282 7 , , , 18637 13282 8 6 6 CD 18637 13282 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13282 10 . . . 18637 13283 1 166 166 CD 18637 13283 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13283 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 13283 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13283 5 ; ; : 18637 13283 6 Moran Moran NNP 18637 13283 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13283 8 v. v. IN 18637 13283 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13283 10 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 13283 11 , , , 18637 13283 12 154 154 CD 18637 13283 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13283 14 256 256 CD 18637 13283 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13283 16 1894 1894 CD 18637 13283 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13283 18 ; ; : 18637 13283 19 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 13283 20 ' ' POS 18637 13283 21 Loan Loan NNP 18637 13283 22 & & CC 18637 13283 23 Trust Trust NNP 18637 13283 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13283 25 _ _ NNP 18637 13283 26 v. v. IN 18637 13283 27 _ _ NNP 18637 13283 28 Lake Lake NNP 18637 13283 29 St. St. NNP 18637 13283 30 Elev Elev NNP 18637 13283 31 . . . 18637 13284 1 R. R. NNP 18637 13284 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13284 3 , , , 18637 13284 4 177 177 CD 18637 13284 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13284 6 51 51 CD 18637 13284 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13284 8 1900 1900 CD 18637 13284 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13284 10 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13284 11 657 657 CD 18637 13284 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13284 13 6 6 CD 18637 13284 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13284 15 . . . 18637 13285 1 166 166 CD 18637 13285 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13285 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 13285 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13285 5 . . . 18637 13286 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13286 2 658 658 CD 18637 13286 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13286 4 Princess Princess NNP 18637 13286 5 Lida Lida NNP 18637 13286 6 of of IN 18637 13286 7 Thurn Thurn NNP 18637 13286 8 & & CC 18637 13286 9 Taxis Taxis NNP 18637 13286 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13286 11 v. v. IN 18637 13286 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13286 13 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 13286 14 , , , 18637 13286 15 305 305 CD 18637 13286 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13286 17 456 456 CD 18637 13286 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13286 19 1939 1939 CD 18637 13286 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13286 21 . . . 18637 13287 1 This this DT 18637 13287 2 case case NN 18637 13287 3 rests rest VBZ 18637 13287 4 on on IN 18637 13287 5 the the DT 18637 13287 6 principle principle NN 18637 13287 7 of of IN 18637 13287 8 comity comity NN 18637 13287 9 that that IN 18637 13287 10 where where WRB 18637 13287 11 there there EX 18637 13287 12 are be VBP 18637 13287 13 two two CD 18637 13287 14 suits suit NNS 18637 13287 15 _ _ NNP 18637 13287 16 in in IN 18637 13287 17 rem rem NNP 18637 13287 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13287 19 or or CC 18637 13287 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13287 21 quasi quasi NNP 18637 13287 22 in in IN 18637 13287 23 rem rem NNP 18637 13287 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13287 25 , , , 18637 13287 26 as as IN 18637 13287 27 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13287 28 were be VBD 18637 13287 29 held hold VBN 18637 13287 30 to to TO 18637 13287 31 be be VB 18637 13287 32 here here RB 18637 13287 33 , , , 18637 13287 34 so so IN 18637 13287 35 that that IN 18637 13287 36 the the DT 18637 13287 37 Court Court NNP 18637 13287 38 has have VBZ 18637 13287 39 possession possession NN 18637 13287 40 of of IN 18637 13287 41 property property NN 18637 13287 42 which which WDT 18637 13287 43 is be VBZ 18637 13287 44 the the DT 18637 13287 45 subject subject NN 18637 13287 46 of of IN 18637 13287 47 litigation litigation NN 18637 13287 48 or or CC 18637 13287 49 must must MD 18637 13287 50 have have VB 18637 13287 51 control control NN 18637 13287 52 of of IN 18637 13287 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13287 54 in in IN 18637 13287 55 order order NN 18637 13287 56 to to TO 18637 13287 57 proceed proceed VB 18637 13287 58 with with IN 18637 13287 59 the the DT 18637 13287 60 cause cause NN 18637 13287 61 and and CC 18637 13287 62 grant grant VB 18637 13287 63 the the DT 18637 13287 64 relief relief NN 18637 13287 65 sought seek VBD 18637 13287 66 , , , 18637 13287 67 the the DT 18637 13287 68 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13287 69 of of IN 18637 13287 70 one one CD 18637 13287 71 court court NN 18637 13287 72 must must MD 18637 13287 73 yield yield VB 18637 13287 74 to to IN 18637 13287 75 that that DT 18637 13287 76 of of IN 18637 13287 77 the the DT 18637 13287 78 other other JJ 18637 13287 79 . . . 18637 13288 1 The the DT 18637 13288 2 principle principle NN 18637 13288 3 , , , 18637 13288 4 applicable applicable JJ 18637 13288 5 to to IN 18637 13288 6 both both CC 18637 13288 7 federal federal JJ 18637 13288 8 and and CC 18637 13288 9 State State NNP 18637 13288 10 courts court NNS 18637 13288 11 , , , 18637 13288 12 that that IN 18637 13288 13 the the DT 18637 13288 14 Court Court NNP 18637 13288 15 first first RB 18637 13288 16 assuming assume VBG 18637 13288 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13288 18 over over IN 18637 13288 19 property property NN 18637 13288 20 may may MD 18637 13288 21 maintain maintain VB 18637 13288 22 and and CC 18637 13288 23 exercise exercise VB 18637 13288 24 that that DT 18637 13288 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13288 26 to to IN 18637 13288 27 the the DT 18637 13288 28 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 13288 29 of of IN 18637 13288 30 the the DT 18637 13288 31 other other JJ 18637 13288 32 , , , 18637 13288 33 was be VBD 18637 13288 34 held hold VBN 18637 13288 35 not not RB 18637 13288 36 to to TO 18637 13288 37 be be VB 18637 13288 38 confined confine VBN 18637 13288 39 to to IN 18637 13288 40 cases case NNS 18637 13288 41 where where WRB 18637 13288 42 the the DT 18637 13288 43 property property NN 18637 13288 44 has have VBZ 18637 13288 45 actually actually RB 18637 13288 46 been be VBN 18637 13288 47 seized seize VBN 18637 13288 48 under under IN 18637 13288 49 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13288 50 process process NN 18637 13288 51 , , , 18637 13288 52 but but CC 18637 13288 53 applies apply VBZ 18637 13288 54 as as RB 18637 13288 55 well well RB 18637 13288 56 to to IN 18637 13288 57 suits suit NNS 18637 13288 58 brought bring VBN 18637 13288 59 for for IN 18637 13288 60 marshalling marshal VBG 18637 13288 61 assets asset NNS 18637 13288 62 , , , 18637 13288 63 administering administer VBG 18637 13288 64 trusts trust NNS 18637 13288 65 , , , 18637 13288 66 or or CC 18637 13288 67 liquidating liquidate VBG 18637 13288 68 estates estate NNS 18637 13288 69 and and CC 18637 13288 70 to to IN 18637 13288 71 suits suit NNS 18637 13288 72 of of IN 18637 13288 73 a a DT 18637 13288 74 similar similar JJ 18637 13288 75 nature nature NN 18637 13288 76 , , , 18637 13288 77 where where WRB 18637 13288 78 to to TO 18637 13288 79 give give VB 18637 13288 80 effect effect NN 18637 13288 81 to to IN 18637 13288 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13288 83 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13288 84 the the DT 18637 13288 85 Court Court NNP 18637 13288 86 must must MD 18637 13288 87 control control VB 18637 13288 88 the the DT 18637 13288 89 property property NN 18637 13288 90 . . . 18637 13289 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13289 2 659 659 CD 18637 13289 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13289 4 1 1 CD 18637 13289 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13289 6 . . . 18637 13290 1 335 335 CD 18637 13290 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13290 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 13290 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13290 5 ; ; : 18637 13290 6 28 28 CD 18637 13290 7 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 13291 1 § § NNP 18637 13291 2 2283 2283 CD 18637 13291 3 . . . 18637 13292 1 In in IN 18637 13292 2 the the DT 18637 13292 3 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13292 4 code code NN 18637 13292 5 an an DT 18637 13292 6 exception exception NN 18637 13292 7 is be VBZ 18637 13292 8 made make VBN 18637 13292 9 to to IN 18637 13292 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13292 11 in in IN 18637 13292 12 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 13292 13 . . . 18637 13293 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13293 2 660 660 CD 18637 13293 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13293 4 Diggs Diggs NNP 18637 13293 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13293 6 v. v. IN 18637 13293 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13293 8 Wolcott Wolcott NNP 18637 13293 9 , , , 18637 13293 10 4 4 CD 18637 13293 11 Cr cr NN 18637 13293 12 . . . 18637 13294 1 179 179 CD 18637 13294 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13294 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 13294 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13294 5 ; ; : 18637 13294 6 Orton Orton NNP 18637 13294 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13294 8 v. v. IN 18637 13294 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13294 10 Smith Smith NNP 18637 13294 11 , , , 18637 13294 12 18 18 CD 18637 13294 13 How how WRB 18637 13294 14 . . . 18637 13295 1 263 263 CD 18637 13295 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13295 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 13295 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13295 5 ; ; : 18637 13295 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13295 7 see see VB 18637 13295 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13295 9 especially especially RB 18637 13295 10 Peck Peck NNP 18637 13295 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13295 12 v. v. IN 18637 13295 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13295 14 Jenness Jenness NNP 18637 13295 15 , , , 18637 13295 16 7 7 CD 18637 13295 17 How how WRB 18637 13295 18 . . . 18637 13296 1 612 612 CD 18637 13296 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13296 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 13296 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13296 5 where where WRB 18637 13296 6 the the DT 18637 13296 7 Court Court NNP 18637 13296 8 held hold VBD 18637 13296 9 that that IN 18637 13296 10 the the DT 18637 13296 11 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 13296 12 of of IN 18637 13296 13 the the DT 18637 13296 14 act act NN 18637 13296 15 of of IN 18637 13296 16 1793 1793 CD 18637 13296 17 extended extend VBD 18637 13296 18 to to TO 18637 13296 19 injunction injunction VB 18637 13296 20 suits suit NNS 18637 13296 21 brought bring VBN 18637 13296 22 against against IN 18637 13296 23 the the DT 18637 13296 24 parties party NNS 18637 13296 25 to to IN 18637 13296 26 a a DT 18637 13296 27 State State NNP 18637 13296 28 court court NN 18637 13296 29 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13296 30 as as RB 18637 13296 31 well well RB 18637 13296 32 as as IN 18637 13296 33 to to IN 18637 13296 34 the the DT 18637 13296 35 State State NNP 18637 13296 36 court court NN 18637 13296 37 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 13296 38 . . . 18637 13297 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13297 2 661 661 CD 18637 13297 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13297 4 Freeman Freeman NNP 18637 13297 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13297 6 v. v. IN 18637 13297 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13297 8 Howe Howe NNP 18637 13297 9 , , , 18637 13297 10 24 24 CD 18637 13297 11 How how WRB 18637 13297 12 . . . 18637 13298 1 450 450 CD 18637 13298 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13298 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 13298 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13298 5 ; ; : 18637 13298 6 Julian Julian NNP 18637 13298 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13298 8 v. v. IN 18637 13298 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13298 10 Central Central NNP 18637 13298 11 Trust Trust NNP 18637 13298 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13298 13 , , , 18637 13298 14 193 193 CD 18637 13298 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13298 16 93 93 CD 18637 13298 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13298 18 1904 1904 CD 18637 13298 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13298 20 ; ; : 18637 13298 21 Riverdale Riverdale NNP 18637 13298 22 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 13298 23 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 13298 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13298 25 v. v. IN 18637 13298 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13298 27 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 13298 28 & & CC 18637 13298 29 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 13298 30 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 13298 31 . . . 18637 13299 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13299 2 , , , 18637 13299 3 198 198 CD 18637 13299 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13299 5 188 188 CD 18637 13299 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13299 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 13299 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13299 9 ; ; : 18637 13299 10 Looney Looney NNP 18637 13299 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13299 12 v. v. IN 18637 13299 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13299 14 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 13299 15 Texas Texas NNP 18637 13299 16 R. R. NNP 18637 13299 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13299 18 , , , 18637 13299 19 247 247 CD 18637 13299 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13299 21 214 214 CD 18637 13299 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13299 23 1918 1918 CD 18637 13299 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13299 25 . . . 18637 13300 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13300 2 662 662 CD 18637 13300 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13300 4 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 13300 5 ' ' POS 18637 13300 6 Loan Loan NNP 18637 13300 7 & & CC 18637 13300 8 Trust Trust NNP 18637 13300 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13300 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13300 11 v. v. IN 18637 13300 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13300 13 Lake Lake NNP 18637 13300 14 St. St. NNP 18637 13300 15 Elev Elev NNP 18637 13300 16 . . . 18637 13301 1 R. R. NNP 18637 13301 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13301 3 , , , 18637 13301 4 177 177 CD 18637 13301 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13301 6 51 51 CD 18637 13301 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13301 8 1900 1900 CD 18637 13301 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13301 10 ; ; : 18637 13301 11 Riverdale Riverdale NNP 18637 13301 12 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 13301 13 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 13301 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13301 15 v. v. IN 18637 13301 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13301 17 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 13301 18 & & CC 18637 13301 19 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 13301 20 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 13301 21 . . . 18637 13302 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13302 2 , , , 18637 13302 3 198 198 CD 18637 13302 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13302 5 188 188 CD 18637 13302 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13302 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 13302 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13302 9 ; ; : 18637 13302 10 Julian Julian NNP 18637 13302 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13302 12 v. v. IN 18637 13302 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13302 14 Central Central NNP 18637 13302 15 Trust Trust NNP 18637 13302 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13302 17 , , , 18637 13302 18 193 193 CD 18637 13302 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13302 20 93 93 CD 18637 13302 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13302 22 1904 1904 CD 18637 13302 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13302 24 ; ; : 18637 13302 25 Kline Kline NNP 18637 13302 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13302 27 v. v. IN 18637 13302 28 _ _ NNP 18637 13302 29 Burke Burke NNP 18637 13302 30 Construction Construction NNP 18637 13302 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13302 32 , , , 18637 13302 33 260 260 CD 18637 13302 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13302 35 226 226 CD 18637 13302 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13302 37 1922 1922 CD 18637 13302 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13302 39 . . . 18637 13303 1 For for IN 18637 13303 2 a a DT 18637 13303 3 discussion discussion NN 18637 13303 4 of of IN 18637 13303 5 this this DT 18637 13303 6 rule rule NN 18637 13303 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13303 8 see see VBP 18637 13303 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13303 10 Toucey Toucey NNP 18637 13303 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13303 12 v. v. IN 18637 13303 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13303 14 New New NNP 18637 13303 15 York York NNP 18637 13303 16 Life Life NNP 18637 13303 17 Ins Ins NNP 18637 13303 18 . . . 18637 13304 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13304 2 , , , 18637 13304 3 314 314 CD 18637 13304 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13304 5 118 118 CD 18637 13304 6 , , , 18637 13304 7 134 134 CD 18637 13304 8 - - SYM 18637 13304 9 136 136 CD 18637 13304 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13304 11 1941 1941 CD 18637 13304 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13304 13 . . . 18637 13305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13305 2 663 663 CD 18637 13305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13305 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13305 5 parte parte NN 18637 13305 6 Young Young NNP 18637 13305 7 , , , 18637 13305 8 209 209 CD 18637 13305 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13305 10 123 123 CD 18637 13305 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13305 12 1908 1908 CD 18637 13305 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13305 14 , , , 18637 13305 15 is be VBZ 18637 13305 16 the the DT 18637 13305 17 leading leading JJ 18637 13305 18 case case NN 18637 13305 19 . . . 18637 13306 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13306 2 664 664 CD 18637 13306 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13306 4 Arrowsmith Arrowsmith NNP 18637 13306 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13306 6 v. v. IN 18637 13306 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13306 8 Gleason Gleason NNP 18637 13306 9 , , , 18637 13306 10 129 129 CD 18637 13306 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13306 12 86 86 CD 18637 13306 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13306 14 1889 1889 CD 18637 13306 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13306 16 ; ; : 18637 13306 17 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 13306 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13306 19 v. v. IN 18637 13306 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13306 21 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 13306 22 , , , 18637 13306 23 141 141 CD 18637 13306 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13306 25 589 589 CD 18637 13306 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13306 27 1891 1891 CD 18637 13306 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13306 29 ; ; : 18637 13306 30 Simon Simon NNP 18637 13306 31 _ _ NNP 18637 13306 32 v. v. IN 18637 13306 33 _ _ NNP 18637 13306 34 Southern Southern NNP 18637 13306 35 R. R. NNP 18637 13306 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13306 37 , , , 18637 13306 38 236 236 CD 18637 13306 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13306 40 115 115 CD 18637 13306 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13306 42 1915 1915 CD 18637 13306 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13306 44 . . . 18637 13307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13307 2 665 665 CD 18637 13307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13307 4 French French NNP 18637 13307 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13307 6 v. v. IN 18637 13307 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13307 8 Hay Hay NNP 18637 13307 9 , , , 18637 13307 10 22 22 CD 18637 13307 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13307 12 . . . 18637 13308 1 231 231 CD 18637 13308 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13308 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 13308 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13308 5 ; ; : 18637 13308 6 Dietzsch Dietzsch NNP 18637 13308 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13308 8 v. v. IN 18637 13308 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13308 10 Huidekoper Huidekoper NNP 18637 13308 11 , , , 18637 13308 12 103 103 CD 18637 13308 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13308 14 494 494 CD 18637 13308 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13308 16 1881 1881 CD 18637 13308 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13308 18 ; ; : 18637 13308 19 Madisonville Madisonville NNP 18637 13308 20 Traction Traction NNP 18637 13308 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13308 22 _ _ NNP 18637 13308 23 v. v. IN 18637 13308 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13308 25 St. St. NNP 18637 13308 26 Bernard Bernard NNP 18637 13308 27 Mining Mining NNP 18637 13308 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13308 29 , , , 18637 13308 30 196 196 CD 18637 13308 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13308 32 239 239 CD 18637 13308 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13308 34 1905 1905 CD 18637 13308 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13308 36 . . . 18637 13309 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13309 2 666 666 CD 18637 13309 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13309 4 The the DT 18637 13309 5 earlier early JJR 18637 13309 6 cases case NNS 18637 13309 7 are be VBP 18637 13309 8 Root Root NNP 18637 13309 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13309 10 v. v. IN 18637 13309 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13309 12 Woolworth Woolworth NNP 18637 13309 13 , , , 18637 13309 14 150 150 CD 18637 13309 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13309 16 401 401 CD 18637 13309 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13309 18 1893 1893 CD 18637 13309 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13309 20 ; ; : 18637 13309 21 Prout Prout NNP 18637 13309 22 _ _ NNP 18637 13309 23 v. v. IN 18637 13309 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13309 25 Starr Starr NNP 18637 13309 26 , , , 18637 13309 27 188 188 CD 18637 13309 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13309 29 537 537 CD 18637 13309 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13309 31 1903 1903 CD 18637 13309 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13309 33 ; ; : 18637 13309 34 Juilian Juilian NNP 18637 13309 35 _ _ NNP 18637 13309 36 v. v. IN 18637 13309 37 _ _ NNP 18637 13309 38 Central Central NNP 18637 13309 39 Trust Trust NNP 18637 13309 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13309 41 , , , 18637 13309 42 193 193 CD 18637 13309 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13309 44 93 93 CD 18637 13309 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13309 46 1904 1904 CD 18637 13309 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13309 48 . . . 18637 13310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13310 2 667 667 CD 18637 13310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13310 4 314 314 CD 18637 13310 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13310 6 118 118 CD 18637 13310 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13310 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 13310 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13310 10 . . . 18637 13311 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13311 2 668 668 CD 18637 13311 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13311 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13311 5 . . . 18637 13312 1 133 133 CD 18637 13312 2 - - SYM 18637 13312 3 141 141 CD 18637 13312 4 . . . 18637 13313 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13313 2 Reed Reed NNP 18637 13313 3 , , , 18637 13313 4 in in IN 18637 13313 5 a a DT 18637 13313 6 dissent dissent NN 18637 13313 7 in in IN 18637 13313 8 which which WDT 18637 13313 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 13313 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13313 11 Stone Stone NNP 18637 13313 12 and and CC 18637 13313 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13313 14 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 13313 15 concurred concur VBD 18637 13313 16 , , , 18637 13313 17 also also RB 18637 13313 18 reviewed review VBD 18637 13313 19 the the DT 18637 13313 20 authorities authority NNS 18637 13313 21 . . . 18637 13314 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13314 2 669 669 CD 18637 13314 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13314 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 13314 5 Ry Ry NNP 18637 13314 6 . . . 18637 13315 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13315 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13315 3 v. v. IN 18637 13315 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13315 5 Painter Painter NNP 18637 13315 6 , , , 18637 13315 7 314 314 CD 18637 13315 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13315 9 155 155 CD 18637 13315 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13315 11 1941 1941 CD 18637 13315 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13315 13 . . . 18637 13316 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13316 2 670 670 CD 18637 13316 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13316 4 9 9 CD 18637 13316 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 13316 6 . . . 18637 13317 1 738 738 CD 18637 13317 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13317 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 13317 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13317 5 . . . 18637 13318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13318 2 671 671 CD 18637 13318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13318 4 209 209 CD 18637 13318 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13318 6 123 123 CD 18637 13318 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13318 8 1908 1908 CD 18637 13318 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13318 10 . . . 18637 13319 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13319 2 See See NNP 18637 13319 3 also also RB 18637 13319 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13319 5 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 13319 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13319 7 v. v. IN 18637 13319 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13319 9 Ames Ames NNP 18637 13319 10 , , , 18637 13319 11 169 169 CD 18637 13319 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13319 13 466 466 CD 18637 13319 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13319 15 1898 1898 CD 18637 13319 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13319 17 ; ; : 18637 13319 18 Reagan Reagan NNP 18637 13319 19 _ _ NNP 18637 13319 20 v. v. IN 18637 13319 21 _ _ NNP 18637 13319 22 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 13319 23 ' ' POS 18637 13319 24 Loan Loan NNP 18637 13319 25 & & CC 18637 13319 26 Trust Trust NNP 18637 13319 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13319 28 , , , 18637 13319 29 154 154 CD 18637 13319 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13319 31 362 362 CD 18637 13319 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13319 33 1894 1894 CD 18637 13319 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13319 35 . . . 18637 13320 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13320 2 672 672 CD 18637 13320 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13320 4 Harkrader Harkrader NNP 18637 13320 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13320 6 v. v. IN 18637 13320 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13320 8 Wadley Wadley NNP 18637 13320 9 , , , 18637 13320 10 172 172 CD 18637 13320 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13320 12 148 148 CD 18637 13320 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13320 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 13320 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13320 16 ; ; : 18637 13320 17 In in IN 18637 13320 18 re re IN 18637 13320 19 Sawyer Sawyer NNP 18637 13320 20 , , , 18637 13320 21 124 124 CD 18637 13320 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13320 23 200 200 CD 18637 13320 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13320 25 1888 1888 CD 18637 13320 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13320 27 . . . 18637 13321 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13321 2 673 673 CD 18637 13321 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13321 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13321 5 parte parte NN 18637 13321 6 Young Young NNP 18637 13321 7 , , , 18637 13321 8 209 209 CD 18637 13321 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13321 10 123 123 CD 18637 13321 11 , , , 18637 13321 12 163 163 CD 18637 13321 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13321 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 13321 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13321 16 . . . 18637 13322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13322 2 674 674 CD 18637 13322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13322 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13322 5 . . . 18637 13323 1 174 174 CD 18637 13323 2 . . . 18637 13324 1 The the DT 18637 13324 2 Young Young NNP 18637 13324 3 case case NN 18637 13324 4 evoked evoke VBD 18637 13324 5 sharp sharp JJ 18637 13324 6 criticism criticism NN 18637 13324 7 in in IN 18637 13324 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13324 9 and and CC 18637 13324 10 led lead VBD 18637 13324 11 to to IN 18637 13324 12 the the DT 18637 13324 13 enactment enactment NN 18637 13324 14 of of IN 18637 13324 15 § § NNP 18637 13324 16 266 266 CD 18637 13324 17 of of IN 18637 13324 18 the the DT 18637 13324 19 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 13324 20 Code Code NNP 18637 13324 21 , , , 18637 13324 22 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 13324 23 the the DT 18637 13324 24 issuance issuance NN 18637 13324 25 of of IN 18637 13324 26 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 13324 27 to to TO 18637 13324 28 restrain restrain VB 18637 13324 29 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13324 30 of of IN 18637 13324 31 State state NN 18637 13324 32 laws law NNS 18637 13324 33 by by IN 18637 13324 34 a a DT 18637 13324 35 single single JJ 18637 13324 36 federal federal JJ 18637 13324 37 judge judge NN 18637 13324 38 , , , 18637 13324 39 providing provide VBG 18637 13324 40 for for IN 18637 13324 41 a a DT 18637 13324 42 three three CD 18637 13324 43 - - HYPH 18637 13324 44 judge judge NN 18637 13324 45 court court NN 18637 13324 46 in in IN 18637 13324 47 such such JJ 18637 13324 48 cases case NNS 18637 13324 49 , , , 18637 13324 50 limiting limit VBG 18637 13324 51 the the DT 18637 13324 52 effect effect NN 18637 13324 53 of of IN 18637 13324 54 temporary temporary JJ 18637 13324 55 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 13324 56 , , , 18637 13324 57 and and CC 18637 13324 58 expediting expedite VBG 18637 13324 59 appeals appeal NNS 18637 13324 60 in in IN 18637 13324 61 such such JJ 18637 13324 62 cases case NNS 18637 13324 63 to to IN 18637 13324 64 the the DT 18637 13324 65 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13324 66 Court Court NNP 18637 13324 67 . . . 18637 13325 1 Act Act NNP 18637 13325 2 of of IN 18637 13325 3 June June NNP 18637 13325 4 18 18 CD 18637 13325 5 , , , 18637 13325 6 1910 1910 CD 18637 13325 7 , , , 18637 13325 8 36 36 CD 18637 13325 9 Stat stat JJ 18637 13325 10 . . . 18637 13326 1 539 539 CD 18637 13326 2 ; ; : 18637 13326 3 28 28 CD 18637 13326 4 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 13327 1 § § NNP 18637 13327 2 1253 1253 CD 18637 13327 3 , , , 18637 13327 4 2281 2281 CD 18637 13327 5 , , , 18637 13327 6 2284 2284 CD 18637 13327 7 . . . 18637 13328 1 A a DT 18637 13328 2 supplementary supplementary JJ 18637 13328 3 act act NN 18637 13328 4 in in IN 18637 13328 5 1913 1913 CD 18637 13328 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13328 7 37 37 CD 18637 13328 8 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13328 9 . . . 18637 13329 1 1013 1013 CD 18637 13329 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13329 3 amended amend VBD 18637 13329 4 § § NNP 18637 13329 5 266 266 CD 18637 13329 6 of of IN 18637 13329 7 the the DT 18637 13329 8 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 13329 9 Code Code NNP 18637 13329 10 providing provide VBG 18637 13329 11 for for IN 18637 13329 12 the the DT 18637 13329 13 stay stay NN 18637 13329 14 of of IN 18637 13329 15 federal federal JJ 18637 13329 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13329 17 to to TO 18637 13329 18 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 13329 19 State State NNP 18637 13329 20 legislation legislation NN 18637 13329 21 if if IN 18637 13329 22 a a DT 18637 13329 23 suit suit NN 18637 13329 24 has have VBZ 18637 13329 25 been be VBN 18637 13329 26 brought bring VBN 18637 13329 27 in in RP 18637 13329 28 a a DT 18637 13329 29 State State NNP 18637 13329 30 court court NN 18637 13329 31 to to TO 18637 13329 32 enforce enforce VB 18637 13329 33 the the DT 18637 13329 34 legislation legislation NN 18637 13329 35 until until IN 18637 13329 36 the the DT 18637 13329 37 State State NNP 18637 13329 38 court court NN 18637 13329 39 has have VBZ 18637 13329 40 determined determine VBN 18637 13329 41 the the DT 18637 13329 42 issues issue NNS 18637 13329 43 . . . 18637 13330 1 Section section NN 18637 13330 2 266 266 CD 18637 13330 3 was be VBD 18637 13330 4 amended amend VBN 18637 13330 5 again again RB 18637 13330 6 in in IN 18637 13330 7 1925 1925 CD 18637 13330 8 when when WRB 18637 13330 9 the the DT 18637 13330 10 provisions provision NNS 18637 13330 11 concerning concern VBG 18637 13330 12 interlocutory interlocutory JJ 18637 13330 13 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 13330 14 were be VBD 18637 13330 15 extended extend VBN 18637 13330 16 to to TO 18637 13330 17 include include VB 18637 13330 18 permanent permanent JJ 18637 13330 19 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 13330 20 . . . 18637 13331 1 Act Act NNP 18637 13331 2 of of IN 18637 13331 3 February February NNP 18637 13331 4 13 13 CD 18637 13331 5 , , , 18637 13331 6 1925 1925 CD 18637 13331 7 , , , 18637 13331 8 43 43 CD 18637 13331 9 Stat stat JJ 18637 13331 10 . . . 18637 13332 1 938 938 CD 18637 13332 2 . . . 18637 13333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13333 2 675 675 CD 18637 13333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13333 4 Prentis Prentis NNP 18637 13333 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13333 6 v. v. IN 18637 13333 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13333 8 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 13333 9 Coast Coast NNP 18637 13333 10 Line Line NNP 18637 13333 11 R. R. NNP 18637 13333 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13333 13 , , , 18637 13333 14 211 211 CD 18637 13333 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13333 16 210 210 CD 18637 13333 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13333 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 13333 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13333 20 ; ; : 18637 13333 21 Gilchrist Gilchrist NNP 18637 13333 22 _ _ NNP 18637 13333 23 v. v. IN 18637 13333 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13333 25 Interborough Interborough NNP 18637 13333 26 Rapid Rapid NNP 18637 13333 27 Transit Transit NNP 18637 13333 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13333 29 , , , 18637 13333 30 279 279 CD 18637 13333 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13333 32 159 159 CD 18637 13333 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13333 34 1929 1929 CD 18637 13333 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13333 36 ; ; : 18637 13333 37 Grubb Grubb NNP 18637 13333 38 _ _ NNP 18637 13333 39 v. v. IN 18637 13333 40 _ _ NNP 18637 13333 41 Public Public NNP 18637 13333 42 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 13333 43 Commission Commission NNP 18637 13333 44 , , , 18637 13333 45 281 281 CD 18637 13333 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13333 47 470 470 CD 18637 13333 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13333 49 1930 1930 CD 18637 13333 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13333 51 ; ; : 18637 13333 52 Beal Beal NNP 18637 13333 53 _ _ NNP 18637 13333 54 v. v. IN 18637 13333 55 _ _ NNP 18637 13333 56 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 13333 57 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 13333 58 R. R. NNP 18637 13333 59 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13333 60 , , , 18637 13333 61 312 312 CD 18637 13333 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13333 63 45 45 CD 18637 13333 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13333 65 1941 1941 CD 18637 13333 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13333 67 . . . 18637 13334 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13334 2 676 676 CD 18637 13334 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13334 4 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 13334 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13334 6 v. v. IN 18637 13334 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13334 8 United United NNP 18637 13334 9 States States NNP 18637 13334 10 , , , 18637 13334 11 312 312 CD 18637 13334 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13334 13 246 246 CD 18637 13334 14 , , , 18637 13334 15 249 249 CD 18637 13334 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13334 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 13334 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13334 19 , , , 18637 13334 20 citing cite VBG 18637 13334 21 and and CC 18637 13334 22 quoting quote VBG 18637 13334 23 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13334 24 parte parte NN 18637 13334 25 Collins Collins NNP 18637 13334 26 , , , 18637 13334 27 277 277 CD 18637 13334 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13334 29 565 565 CD 18637 13334 30 , , , 18637 13334 31 577 577 CD 18637 13334 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13334 33 1928 1928 CD 18637 13334 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13334 35 . . . 18637 13335 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13335 2 677 677 CD 18637 13335 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13335 4 312 312 CD 18637 13335 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13335 6 246 246 CD 18637 13335 7 , , , 18637 13335 8 251 251 CD 18637 13335 9 , , , 18637 13335 10 citing cite VBG 18637 13335 11 Moore Moore NNP 18637 13335 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13335 13 v. v. IN 18637 13335 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13335 15 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 13335 16 & & CC 18637 13335 17 Deposit Deposit NNP 18637 13335 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13335 19 , , , 18637 13335 20 272 272 CD 18637 13335 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13335 22 317 317 CD 18637 13335 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13335 24 1926 1926 CD 18637 13335 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13335 26 ; ; : 18637 13335 27 Smith Smith NNP 18637 13335 28 _ _ NNP 18637 13335 29 v. v. IN 18637 13335 30 _ _ NNP 18637 13335 31 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 13335 32 , , , 18637 13335 33 273 273 CD 18637 13335 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13335 35 388 388 CD 18637 13335 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13335 37 1927 1927 CD 18637 13335 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13335 39 ; ; : 18637 13335 40 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 13335 41 Gas Gas NNP 18637 13335 42 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13335 43 _ _ NNP 18637 13335 44 v. v. IN 18637 13335 45 _ _ NNP 18637 13335 46 Packing Packing NNP 18637 13335 47 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13335 48 , , , 18637 13335 49 292 292 CD 18637 13335 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13335 51 386 386 CD 18637 13335 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13335 53 1934 1934 CD 18637 13335 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13335 55 ; ; : 18637 13335 56 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13335 57 parte parte VBZ 18637 13335 58 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13335 59 , , , 18637 13335 60 277 277 CD 18637 13335 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13335 62 267 267 CD 18637 13335 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13335 64 1928 1928 CD 18637 13335 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13335 66 ; ; : 18637 13335 67 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13335 68 parte parte NN 18637 13335 69 Public Public NNP 18637 13335 70 National National NNP 18637 13335 71 Bank Bank NNP 18637 13335 72 , , , 18637 13335 73 278 278 CD 18637 13335 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13335 75 101 101 CD 18637 13335 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13335 77 1928 1928 CD 18637 13335 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13335 79 ; ; : 18637 13335 80 Rorick Rorick NNP 18637 13335 81 _ _ NNP 18637 13335 82 v. v. IN 18637 13335 83 _ _ NNP 18637 13335 84 Commissioners Commissioners NNP 18637 13335 85 , , , 18637 13335 86 307 307 CD 18637 13335 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13335 88 208 208 CD 18637 13335 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13335 90 1939 1939 CD 18637 13335 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13335 92 ; ; : 18637 13335 93 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13335 94 parte parte NN 18637 13335 95 Bransford Bransford NNP 18637 13335 96 , , , 18637 13335 97 310 310 CD 18637 13335 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13335 99 354 354 CD 18637 13335 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13335 101 1940 1940 CD 18637 13335 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13335 103 . . . 18637 13336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13336 2 678 678 CD 18637 13336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13336 4 Warren Warren NNP 18637 13336 5 , , , 18637 13336 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 13336 7 and and CC 18637 13336 8 State State NNP 18637 13336 9 Court Court NNP 18637 13336 10 Interference Interference NNP 18637 13336 11 , , , 18637 13336 12 43 43 CD 18637 13336 13 Harv Harv NNP 18637 13336 14 . . . 18637 13337 1 L. L. NNP 18637 13337 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 13338 1 345 345 CD 18637 13338 2 , , , 18637 13338 3 354 354 CD 18637 13338 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13338 5 1930 1930 CD 18637 13338 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13338 7 . . . 18637 13339 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13339 2 679 679 CD 18637 13339 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13339 4 21 21 CD 18637 13339 5 How how WRB 18637 13339 6 . . . 18637 13340 1 506 506 CD 18637 13340 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13340 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 13340 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13340 5 . . . 18637 13341 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13341 2 680 680 CD 18637 13341 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13341 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13341 5 . . . 18637 13342 1 514 514 CD 18637 13342 2 - - SYM 18637 13342 3 516 516 CD 18637 13342 4 , , , 18637 13342 5 523 523 CD 18637 13342 6 - - HYPH 18637 13342 7 524 524 CD 18637 13342 8 , , , 18637 13342 9 526 526 CD 18637 13342 10 . . . 18637 13343 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13343 2 681 681 CD 18637 13343 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13343 4 United United NNP 18637 13343 5 States States NNP 18637 13343 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13343 7 v. v. IN 18637 13343 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13343 9 Tarble Tarble NNP 18637 13343 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13343 11 Tarble Tarble NNP 18637 13343 12 's 's POS 18637 13343 13 Case Case NNP 18637 13343 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13343 15 , , , 18637 13343 16 13 13 CD 18637 13343 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13343 18 . . . 18637 13344 1 397 397 CD 18637 13344 2 , , , 18637 13344 3 407 407 CD 18637 13344 4 - - SYM 18637 13344 5 408 408 CD 18637 13344 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13344 7 1872 1872 CD 18637 13344 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13344 9 . . . 18637 13345 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13345 2 682 682 CD 18637 13345 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13345 4 1 1 CD 18637 13345 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13345 6 . . . 18637 13346 1 81 81 CD 18637 13346 2 , , , 18637 13346 3 § § NNP 18637 13346 4 14 14 CD 18637 13346 5 . . . 18637 13347 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13347 2 683 683 CD 18637 13347 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13347 4 4 4 CD 18637 13347 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13347 6 . . . 18637 13348 1 634 634 CD 18637 13348 2 , , , 18637 13348 3 § § NNP 18637 13348 4 7 7 CD 18637 13348 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13348 6 1833 1833 CD 18637 13348 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13348 8 . . . 18637 13349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13349 2 684 684 CD 18637 13349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13349 4 5 5 CD 18637 13349 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13349 6 . . . 18637 13350 1 539 539 CD 18637 13350 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13350 3 1942 1942 CD 18637 13350 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13350 5 . . . 18637 13351 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13351 2 685 685 CD 18637 13351 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13351 4 14 14 CD 18637 13351 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13351 6 . . . 18637 13352 1 385 385 CD 18637 13352 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13352 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 13352 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13352 5 . . . 18637 13353 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13353 2 686 686 CD 18637 13353 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13353 4 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 13354 1 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13354 2 . . . 18637 13354 3 , , , 18637 13354 4 § § NNP 18637 13354 5 753 753 CD 18637 13354 6 ; ; : 18637 13354 7 28 28 CD 18637 13354 8 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 13355 1 § § NNP 18637 13355 2 2242 2242 CD 18637 13355 3 . . . 18637 13356 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13356 2 687 687 CD 18637 13356 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13356 4 100 100 CD 18637 13356 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13356 6 257 257 CD 18637 13356 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13356 8 1880 1880 CD 18637 13356 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13356 10 . . . 18637 13357 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13357 2 688 688 CD 18637 13357 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13357 4 In in IN 18637 13357 5 re re IN 18637 13357 6 Neagle Neagle NNP 18637 13357 7 , , , 18637 13357 8 135 135 CD 18637 13357 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13357 10 1 1 CD 18637 13357 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13357 12 1890 1890 CD 18637 13357 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13357 14 . . . 18637 13358 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13358 2 689 689 CD 18637 13358 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13358 4 In in IN 18637 13358 5 re re NN 18637 13358 6 Loney Loney NNP 18637 13358 7 , , , 18637 13358 8 134 134 CD 18637 13358 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13358 10 372 372 CD 18637 13358 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13358 12 1890 1890 CD 18637 13358 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13358 14 . . . 18637 13359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13359 2 690 690 CD 18637 13359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13359 4 Boske Boske NNP 18637 13359 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13359 6 v. v. IN 18637 13359 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13359 8 Comingore Comingore NNP 18637 13359 9 , , , 18637 13359 10 177 177 CD 18637 13359 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13359 12 459 459 CD 18637 13359 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13359 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 13359 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13359 16 . . . 18637 13360 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13360 2 691 691 CD 18637 13360 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13360 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 13360 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13360 6 v. v. IN 18637 13360 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13360 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 13360 9 , , , 18637 13360 10 173 173 CD 18637 13360 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13360 12 276 276 CD 18637 13360 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13360 14 1899 1899 CD 18637 13360 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13360 16 . . . 18637 13361 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13361 2 692 692 CD 18637 13361 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13361 4 209 209 CD 18637 13361 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13361 6 205 205 CD 18637 13361 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13361 8 1908 1908 CD 18637 13361 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13361 10 . . . 18637 13362 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13362 2 693 693 CD 18637 13362 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13362 4 117 117 CD 18637 13362 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13362 6 241 241 CD 18637 13362 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13362 8 1886 1886 CD 18637 13362 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13362 10 . . . 18637 13363 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13363 2 694 694 CD 18637 13363 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13363 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13363 5 . . . 18637 13364 1 251 251 CD 18637 13364 2 . . . 18637 13365 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13365 2 695 695 CD 18637 13365 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13365 4 Harkrader Harkrader NNP 18637 13365 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13365 6 v. v. IN 18637 13365 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13365 8 Wadley Wadley NNP 18637 13365 9 , , , 18637 13365 10 172 172 CD 18637 13365 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13365 12 148 148 CD 18637 13365 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13365 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 13365 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13365 16 ; ; : 18637 13365 17 Whitten Whitten NNP 18637 13365 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13365 19 v. v. IN 18637 13365 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13365 21 Tomlinson Tomlinson NNP 18637 13365 22 , , , 18637 13365 23 160 160 CD 18637 13365 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13365 25 231 231 CD 18637 13365 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13365 27 1895 1895 CD 18637 13365 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13365 29 . . . 18637 13366 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13366 2 696 696 CD 18637 13366 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13366 4 Frank Frank NNP 18637 13366 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13366 6 v. v. IN 18637 13366 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13366 8 Mangum Mangum NNP 18637 13366 9 , , , 18637 13366 10 237 237 CD 18637 13366 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13366 12 309 309 CD 18637 13366 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13366 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 13366 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13366 16 ; ; : 18637 13366 17 Tinsley Tinsley NNP 18637 13366 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13366 19 v. v. IN 18637 13366 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13366 21 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 13366 22 , , , 18637 13366 23 171 171 CD 18637 13366 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13366 25 101 101 CD 18637 13366 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13366 27 1898 1898 CD 18637 13366 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13366 29 . . . 18637 13367 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13367 2 697 697 CD 18637 13367 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13367 4 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 13367 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13367 6 v. v. IN 18637 13367 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13367 8 Soper Soper NNP 18637 13367 9 , , , 18637 13367 10 270 270 CD 18637 13367 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13367 12 9 9 CD 18637 13367 13 , , , 18637 13367 14 36 36 CD 18637 13367 15 , , , 18637 13367 16 44 44 CD 18637 13367 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13367 18 1926 1926 CD 18637 13367 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13367 20 . . . 18637 13368 1 In in IN 18637 13368 2 addition addition NN 18637 13368 3 to to IN 18637 13368 4 the the DT 18637 13368 5 cases case NNS 18637 13368 6 cited cite VBN 18637 13368 7 above above IN 18637 13368 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13368 9 see see VBP 18637 13368 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13368 11 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13368 12 parte parte NN 18637 13368 13 Fonda Fonda NNP 18637 13368 14 , , , 18637 13368 15 117 117 CD 18637 13368 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13368 17 516 516 CD 18637 13368 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13368 19 1886 1886 CD 18637 13368 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13368 21 ; ; : 18637 13368 22 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 13368 23 _ _ NNP 18637 13368 24 v. v. IN 18637 13368 25 _ _ NNP 18637 13368 26 McCall McCall NNP 18637 13368 27 , , , 18637 13368 28 139 139 CD 18637 13368 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13368 30 449 449 CD 18637 13368 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13368 32 1891 1891 CD 18637 13368 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13368 34 ; ; : 18637 13368 35 New New NNP 18637 13368 36 York York NNP 18637 13368 37 _ _ NNP 18637 13368 38 v. v. IN 18637 13368 39 _ _ NNP 18637 13368 40 Eno Eno NNP 18637 13368 41 , , , 18637 13368 42 155 155 CD 18637 13368 43 . . . 18637 13369 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13369 2 89 89 CD 18637 13369 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13369 4 1894 1894 CD 18637 13369 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13369 6 ; ; : 18637 13369 7 Baker Baker NNP 18637 13369 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13369 9 v. v. IN 18637 13369 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13369 11 Grice Grice NNP 18637 13369 12 , , , 18637 13369 13 169 169 CD 18637 13369 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13369 15 284 284 CD 18637 13369 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13369 17 1898 1898 CD 18637 13369 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13369 19 ; ; : 18637 13369 20 Matter Matter NNP 18637 13369 21 of of IN 18637 13369 22 Moran Moran NNP 18637 13369 23 , , , 18637 13369 24 203 203 CD 18637 13369 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13369 26 96 96 CD 18637 13369 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13369 28 1906 1906 CD 18637 13369 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13369 30 ; ; : 18637 13369 31 Mooney Mooney NNP 18637 13369 32 _ _ NNP 18637 13369 33 v. v. IN 18637 13369 34 _ _ NNP 18637 13369 35 Holohan Holohan NNP 18637 13369 36 , , , 18637 13369 37 294 294 CD 18637 13369 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13369 39 103 103 CD 18637 13369 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13369 41 1935 1935 CD 18637 13369 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13369 43 ; ; : 18637 13369 44 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13369 45 parte parte NN 18637 13369 46 Hawk Hawk NNP 18637 13369 47 , , , 18637 13369 48 321 321 CD 18637 13369 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13369 50 114 114 CD 18637 13369 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13369 52 1944 1944 CD 18637 13369 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13369 54 . . . 18637 13370 1 Compare compare VB 18637 13370 2 , , , 18637 13370 3 however however RB 18637 13370 4 , , , 18637 13370 5 Wade Wade NNP 18637 13370 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13370 7 v. v. IN 18637 13370 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13370 9 Mayo Mayo NNP 18637 13370 10 , , , 18637 13370 11 334 334 CD 18637 13370 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13370 13 672 672 CD 18637 13370 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13370 15 1948 1948 CD 18637 13370 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13370 17 , , , 18637 13370 18 where where WRB 18637 13370 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13370 20 was be VBD 18637 13370 21 held hold VBN 18637 13370 22 that that IN 18637 13370 23 failure failure NN 18637 13370 24 of of IN 18637 13370 25 the the DT 18637 13370 26 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 13370 27 to to TO 18637 13370 28 appeal appeal VB 18637 13370 29 to to IN 18637 13370 30 the the DT 18637 13370 31 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13370 32 Court Court NNP 18637 13370 33 from from IN 18637 13370 34 a a DT 18637 13370 35 conviction conviction NN 18637 13370 36 sustained sustain VBN 18637 13370 37 by by IN 18637 13370 38 the the DT 18637 13370 39 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13370 40 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13370 41 Court Court NNP 18637 13370 42 did do VBD 18637 13370 43 not not RB 18637 13370 44 bar bar VB 18637 13370 45 relief relief NN 18637 13370 46 by by IN 18637 13370 47 _ _ NNP 18637 13370 48 habeas habeas NNP 18637 13370 49 corpus corpus NNP 18637 13370 50 _ _ NNP 18637 13370 51 because because IN 18637 13370 52 of of IN 18637 13370 53 denial denial NN 18637 13370 54 of of IN 18637 13370 55 counsel counsel NN 18637 13370 56 . . . 18637 13371 1 In in IN 18637 13371 2 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13371 3 parte parte NN 18637 13371 4 Hawk Hawk NNP 18637 13371 5 , , , 18637 13371 6 321 321 CD 18637 13371 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13371 8 114 114 CD 18637 13371 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13371 10 1944 1944 CD 18637 13371 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13371 12 , , , 18637 13371 13 the the DT 18637 13371 14 rule rule NN 18637 13371 15 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 13371 16 to to IN 18637 13371 17 the the DT 18637 13371 18 exhaustion exhaustion NN 18637 13371 19 of of IN 18637 13371 20 remedies remedy NNS 18637 13371 21 was be VBD 18637 13371 22 applied apply VBN 18637 13371 23 so so IN 18637 13371 24 as as IN 18637 13371 25 to to TO 18637 13371 26 include include VB 18637 13371 27 a a DT 18637 13371 28 certiorari certiorari JJ 18637 13371 29 petition petition NN 18637 13371 30 in in IN 18637 13371 31 the the DT 18637 13371 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13371 33 Court Court NNP 18637 13371 34 . . . 18637 13372 1 In in IN 18637 13372 2 adopting adopt VBG 18637 13372 3 a a DT 18637 13372 4 new new JJ 18637 13372 5 United United NNP 18637 13372 6 States States NNP 18637 13372 7 Code Code NNP 18637 13372 8 in in IN 18637 13372 9 1948 1948 CD 18637 13372 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13372 11 62 62 CD 18637 13372 12 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13372 13 . . . 18637 13373 1 967 967 LS 18637 13373 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13373 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13373 4 added add VBD 18637 13373 5 a a DT 18637 13373 6 new new JJ 18637 13373 7 section section NN 18637 13373 8 to to IN 18637 13373 9 existing exist VBG 18637 13373 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13373 11 habeas habeas NNP 18637 13373 12 corpus corpus NNP 18637 13373 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13373 14 provisions provision NNS 18637 13373 15 which which WDT 18637 13373 16 stipulated stipulate VBD 18637 13373 17 that that IN 18637 13373 18 no no DT 18637 13373 19 application application NN 18637 13373 20 for for IN 18637 13373 21 a a DT 18637 13373 22 writ writ NN 18637 13373 23 of of IN 18637 13373 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13373 25 habeas habeas NNP 18637 13373 26 corpus corpus NNP 18637 13373 27 _ _ NNP 18637 13373 28 by by IN 18637 13373 29 a a DT 18637 13373 30 person person NN 18637 13373 31 in in IN 18637 13373 32 custody custody NN 18637 13373 33 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 13373 34 to to IN 18637 13373 35 a a DT 18637 13373 36 judgment judgment NN 18637 13373 37 of of IN 18637 13373 38 a a DT 18637 13373 39 State State NNP 18637 13373 40 court court NN 18637 13373 41 shall shall MD 18637 13373 42 be be VB 18637 13373 43 granted grant VBN 18637 13373 44 until until IN 18637 13373 45 the the DT 18637 13373 46 applicant applicant NN 18637 13373 47 has have VBZ 18637 13373 48 exhausted exhaust VBN 18637 13373 49 the the DT 18637 13373 50 remedies remedy NNS 18637 13373 51 available available JJ 18637 13373 52 in in IN 18637 13373 53 the the DT 18637 13373 54 courts court NNS 18637 13373 55 of of IN 18637 13373 56 the the DT 18637 13373 57 States States NNPS 18637 13373 58 and and CC 18637 13373 59 that that IN 18637 13373 60 an an DT 18637 13373 61 applicant applicant NN 18637 13373 62 shall shall MD 18637 13373 63 not not RB 18637 13373 64 be be VB 18637 13373 65 deemed deem VBN 18637 13373 66 to to TO 18637 13373 67 have have VB 18637 13373 68 exhausted exhaust VBN 18637 13373 69 State state NN 18637 13373 70 remedies remedy NNS 18637 13373 71 if if IN 18637 13373 72 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13373 73 has have VBZ 18637 13373 74 the the DT 18637 13373 75 right right NN 18637 13373 76 under under IN 18637 13373 77 State State NNP 18637 13373 78 law law NN 18637 13373 79 to to TO 18637 13373 80 raise raise VB 18637 13373 81 , , , 18637 13373 82 by by IN 18637 13373 83 any any DT 18637 13373 84 available available JJ 18637 13373 85 procedure procedure NN 18637 13373 86 , , , 18637 13373 87 the the DT 18637 13373 88 question question NN 18637 13373 89 presented present VBD 18637 13373 90 , , , 18637 13373 91 28 28 CD 18637 13373 92 U.S.C.A. U.S.C.A. NNP 18637 13374 1 § § NNP 18637 13374 2 2254 2254 CD 18637 13374 3 . . . 18637 13375 1 This this DT 18637 13375 2 section section NN 18637 13375 3 codified codify VBD 18637 13375 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13375 5 parte parte NN 18637 13375 6 Hawk Hawk NNP 18637 13375 7 . . . 18637 13376 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13376 2 698 698 CD 18637 13376 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13376 4 334 334 CD 18637 13376 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13376 6 672 672 CD 18637 13376 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13376 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 13376 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13376 10 . . . 18637 13377 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13377 2 699 699 CD 18637 13377 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13377 4 258 258 CD 18637 13377 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13377 6 254 254 CD 18637 13377 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13377 8 1922 1922 CD 18637 13377 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13377 10 . . . 18637 13378 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13378 2 700 700 CD 18637 13378 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13378 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13378 5 . . . 18637 13379 1 259 259 CD 18637 13379 2 . . . 18637 13380 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13380 2 701 701 CD 18637 13380 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13380 4 Houston Houston NNP 18637 13380 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13380 6 v. v. IN 18637 13380 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13380 8 Moore Moore NNP 18637 13380 9 , , , 18637 13380 10 5 5 CD 18637 13380 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 13380 12 . . . 18637 13381 1 1 1 CD 18637 13381 2 , , , 18637 13381 3 27 27 CD 18637 13381 4 - - SYM 18637 13381 5 28 28 CD 18637 13381 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13381 7 1820 1820 CD 18637 13381 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13381 9 . . . 18637 13382 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13382 2 702 702 CD 18637 13382 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13382 4 Carriage Carriage NNP 18637 13382 5 Tax Tax NNP 18637 13382 6 Act Act NNP 18637 13382 7 , , , 18637 13382 8 1 1 CD 18637 13382 9 Stat stat JJ 18637 13382 10 . . . 18637 13383 1 373 373 CD 18637 13383 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13383 3 1794 1794 CD 18637 13383 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13383 5 ; ; : 18637 13383 6 License License NNP 18637 13383 7 Tax Tax NNP 18637 13383 8 on on IN 18637 13383 9 Wine Wine NNP 18637 13383 10 and and CC 18637 13383 11 Spirits Spirits NNPS 18637 13383 12 Act Act NNP 18637 13383 13 , , , 18637 13383 14 1 1 CD 18637 13383 15 Stat stat JJ 18637 13383 16 . . . 18637 13384 1 376 376 CD 18637 13384 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13384 3 1794 1794 CD 18637 13384 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13384 5 . . . 18637 13385 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13385 2 703 703 CD 18637 13385 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13385 4 1 1 CD 18637 13385 5 Stat stat NN 18637 13385 6 . . . 18637 13386 1 302 302 CD 18637 13386 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13386 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 13386 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13386 5 . . . 18637 13387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13387 2 704 704 CD 18637 13387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13387 4 1 1 CD 18637 13387 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13387 6 . . . 18637 13388 1 414 414 CD 18637 13388 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13388 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 13388 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13388 5 . . . 18637 13389 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13389 2 705 705 CD 18637 13389 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13389 4 1 1 CD 18637 13389 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13389 6 . . . 18637 13390 1 577 577 CD 18637 13390 2 . . . 18637 13391 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13391 2 706 706 CD 18637 13391 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13391 4 1 1 CD 18637 13391 5 Stat stat NN 18637 13391 6 . . . 18637 13392 1 727 727 CD 18637 13392 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13392 3 1799 1799 CD 18637 13392 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13392 5 . . . 18637 13393 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13393 2 707 707 CD 18637 13393 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13393 4 2 2 CD 18637 13393 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13393 6 . . . 18637 13394 1 453 453 CD 18637 13394 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13394 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 13394 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13394 5 ; ; : 18637 13394 6 2 2 CD 18637 13394 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 13394 8 . . . 18637 13395 1 473 473 CD 18637 13395 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13395 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 13395 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13395 5 ; ; : 18637 13395 6 2 2 CD 18637 13395 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 13395 8 . . . 18637 13396 1 499 499 CD 18637 13396 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13396 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 13396 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13396 5 ; ; : 18637 13396 6 2 2 CD 18637 13396 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 13396 8 . . . 18637 13397 1 506 506 CD 18637 13397 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13397 3 1809 1809 CD 18637 13397 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13397 5 ; ; : 18637 13397 6 2 2 CD 18637 13397 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 13397 8 . . . 18637 13398 1 528 528 CD 18637 13398 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13398 3 1809 1809 CD 18637 13398 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13398 5 ; ; : 18637 13398 6 2 2 CD 18637 13398 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 13398 8 . . . 18637 13399 1 550 550 CD 18637 13399 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13399 3 1809 1809 CD 18637 13399 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13399 5 ; ; : 18637 13399 6 2 2 CD 18637 13399 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 13399 8 . . . 18637 13400 1 605 605 CD 18637 13400 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13400 3 1810 1810 CD 18637 13400 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13400 5 ; ; : 18637 13400 6 2 2 CD 18637 13400 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 13400 8 . . . 18637 13401 1 707 707 CD 18637 13401 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13401 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 13401 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13401 5 ; ; : 18637 13401 6 3 3 CD 18637 13401 7 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13401 8 . . . 18637 13402 1 88 88 CD 18637 13402 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13402 3 1813 1813 CD 18637 13402 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13402 5 . . . 18637 13403 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13403 2 708 708 CD 18637 13403 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13403 4 3 3 CD 18637 13403 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13403 6 . . . 18637 13404 1 244 244 CD 18637 13404 2 . . . 18637 13405 1 For for IN 18637 13405 2 the the DT 18637 13405 3 trial trial NN 18637 13405 4 of of IN 18637 13405 5 federal federal JJ 18637 13405 6 offenses offense NNS 18637 13405 7 in in IN 18637 13405 8 State State NNP 18637 13405 9 courts court NNS 18637 13405 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13405 11 see see VBP 18637 13405 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13405 13 Charles Charles NNP 18637 13405 14 Warren Warren NNP 18637 13405 15 , , , 18637 13405 16 Federal Federal NNP 18637 13405 17 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 13405 18 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 13405 19 and and CC 18637 13405 20 State State NNP 18637 13405 21 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 13405 22 , , , 18637 13405 23 38 38 CD 18637 13405 24 Harv Harv NNP 18637 13405 25 . . . 18637 13406 1 L. L. NNP 18637 13406 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 13407 1 545 545 CD 18637 13407 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13407 3 1925 1925 CD 18637 13407 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13407 5 . . . 18637 13408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13408 2 709 709 CD 18637 13408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13408 4 Charles Charles NNP 18637 13408 5 Warren Warren NNP 18637 13408 6 , , , 18637 13408 7 Federal Federal NNP 18637 13408 8 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 13408 9 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 13408 10 and and CC 18637 13408 11 State State NNP 18637 13408 12 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 13408 13 , , , 18637 13408 14 38 38 CD 18637 13408 15 Harv Harv NNP 18637 13408 16 . . . 18637 13409 1 L. L. NNP 18637 13409 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 13410 1 545 545 CD 18637 13410 2 , , , 18637 13410 3 577 577 CD 18637 13410 4 - - SYM 18637 13410 5 581 581 CD 18637 13410 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13410 7 1925 1925 CD 18637 13410 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13410 9 . . . 18637 13411 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13411 2 710 710 CD 18637 13411 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13411 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13411 5 Story Story NNP 18637 13411 6 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 13411 7 in in IN 18637 13411 8 Houston Houston NNP 18637 13411 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13411 10 v. v. IN 18637 13411 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13411 12 Moore Moore NNP 18637 13411 13 , , , 18637 13411 14 5 5 CD 18637 13411 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 13411 16 . . . 18637 13412 1 1 1 CD 18637 13412 2 , , , 18637 13412 3 69 69 CD 18637 13412 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13412 5 1820 1820 CD 18637 13412 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13412 7 ; ; : 18637 13412 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13412 9 McLean McLean NNP 18637 13412 10 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 13412 11 in in IN 18637 13412 12 United United NNP 18637 13412 13 States States NNP 18637 13412 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13412 15 v. v. IN 18637 13412 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13412 17 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 13412 18 , , , 18637 13412 19 9 9 CD 18637 13412 20 Pet Pet NNP 18637 13412 21 . . . 18637 13413 1 238 238 CD 18637 13413 2 , , , 18637 13413 3 259 259 CD 18637 13413 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13413 5 1835 1835 CD 18637 13413 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13413 7 . . . 18637 13414 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13414 2 711 711 CD 18637 13414 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13414 4 16 16 CD 18637 13414 5 Pet pet NN 18637 13414 6 . . . 18637 13415 1 539 539 CD 18637 13415 2 , , , 18637 13415 3 615 615 CD 18637 13415 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13415 5 1842 1842 CD 18637 13415 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13415 7 . . . 18637 13416 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13416 2 712 712 CD 18637 13416 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13416 4 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 13416 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13416 6 v. v. IN 18637 13416 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13416 8 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 13416 9 , , , 18637 13416 10 165 165 CD 18637 13416 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13416 12 275 275 CD 18637 13416 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13416 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 13416 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13416 16 ; ; : 18637 13416 17 Dallemagne Dallemagne NNP 18637 13416 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13416 19 v. v. IN 18637 13416 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13416 21 Moisan Moisan NNP 18637 13416 22 , , , 18637 13416 23 197 197 CD 18637 13416 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13416 25 169 169 CD 18637 13416 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13416 27 1905 1905 CD 18637 13416 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13416 29 . . . 18637 13417 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13417 2 See See NNP 18637 13417 3 also also RB 18637 13417 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13417 5 Teal Teal NNP 18637 13417 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13417 7 v. v. IN 18637 13417 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13417 9 Felton Felton NNP 18637 13417 10 , , , 18637 13417 11 12 12 CD 18637 13417 12 How how WRB 18637 13417 13 . . . 18637 13418 1 284 284 CD 18637 13418 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13418 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 13418 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13418 5 ; ; : 18637 13418 6 Claflin Claflin NNP 18637 13418 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13418 8 v. v. IN 18637 13418 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13418 10 Houseman Houseman NNP 18637 13418 11 , , , 18637 13418 12 93 93 CD 18637 13418 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13418 14 130 130 CD 18637 13418 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13418 16 1876 1876 CD 18637 13418 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13418 18 . . . 18637 13419 1 This this DT 18637 13419 2 last last JJ 18637 13419 3 case case NN 18637 13419 4 proceeds proceed VBZ 18637 13419 5 on on IN 18637 13419 6 the the DT 18637 13419 7 express express JJ 18637 13419 8 assumption assumption NN 18637 13419 9 that that IN 18637 13419 10 the the DT 18637 13419 11 State State NNP 18637 13419 12 and and CC 18637 13419 13 National National NNP 18637 13419 14 Governments Governments NNPS 18637 13419 15 are be VBP 18637 13419 16 part part NN 18637 13419 17 of of IN 18637 13419 18 a a DT 18637 13419 19 single single JJ 18637 13419 20 nation nation NN 18637 13419 21 and and CC 18637 13419 22 implicity implicity NN 18637 13419 23 repudiates repudiate NNS 18637 13419 24 the the DT 18637 13419 25 idea idea NN 18637 13419 26 of of IN 18637 13419 27 separate separate JJ 18637 13419 28 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 18637 13419 29 , , , 18637 13419 30 as as IN 18637 13419 31 set set VBN 18637 13419 32 out out RP 18637 13419 33 in in IN 18637 13419 34 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 13419 35 _ _ NNP 18637 13419 36 v. v. IN 18637 13419 37 _ _ NNP 18637 13419 38 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 13419 39 , , , 18637 13419 40 16 16 CD 18637 13419 41 Pet pet NN 18637 13419 42 . . . 18637 13420 1 539 539 CD 18637 13420 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13420 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 13420 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13420 5 . . . 18637 13421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13421 2 713 713 CD 18637 13421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13421 4 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 13421 5 Wendell Wendell NNP 18637 13421 6 , , , 18637 13421 7 Relations relation NNS 18637 13421 8 between between IN 18637 13421 9 the the DT 18637 13421 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 13421 11 and and CC 18637 13421 12 State State NNP 18637 13421 13 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 13421 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13421 15 New New NNP 18637 13421 16 York York NNP 18637 13421 17 , , , 18637 13421 18 1949 1949 CD 18637 13421 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13421 20 , , , 18637 13421 21 278 278 CD 18637 13421 22 . . . 18637 13422 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13422 2 714 714 CD 18637 13422 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13422 4 35 35 CD 18637 13422 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13422 6 . . . 18637 13423 1 65 65 CD 18637 13423 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13423 3 1908 1908 CD 18637 13423 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13423 5 . . . 18637 13424 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13424 2 715 715 CD 18637 13424 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13424 4 Hoxie Hoxie NNP 18637 13424 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13424 6 v. v. IN 18637 13424 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13424 8 New New NNP 18637 13424 9 York York NNP 18637 13424 10 , , , 18637 13424 11 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 13424 12 & & CC 18637 13424 13 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 13425 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13425 2 , , , 18637 13425 3 82 82 CD 18637 13425 4 Conn. Connecticut NNP 18637 13425 5 352 352 CD 18637 13425 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13425 7 1909 1909 CD 18637 13425 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13425 9 . . . 18637 13426 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13426 2 716 716 CD 18637 13426 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13426 4 223 223 CD 18637 13426 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13426 6 1 1 CD 18637 13426 7 , , , 18637 13426 8 59 59 CD 18637 13426 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13426 10 1912 1912 CD 18637 13426 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13426 12 . . . 18637 13427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13427 2 717 717 CD 18637 13427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13427 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 13427 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13427 6 v. v. IN 18637 13427 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13427 8 Western Western NNP 18637 13427 9 Ry Ry NNP 18637 13427 10 . . . 18637 13428 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13428 2 of of IN 18637 13428 3 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 13428 4 , , , 18637 13428 5 338 338 CD 18637 13428 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13428 7 294 294 CD 18637 13428 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13428 9 1949 1949 CD 18637 13428 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13428 11 . . . 18637 13429 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13429 2 See See NNP 18637 13429 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13429 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13429 5 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 13429 6 's 's POS 18637 13429 7 dissent dissent NN 18637 13429 8 in in IN 18637 13429 9 this this DT 18637 13429 10 case case NN 18637 13429 11 for for IN 18637 13429 12 a a DT 18637 13429 13 summary summary NN 18637 13429 14 of of IN 18637 13429 15 rulings ruling NNS 18637 13429 16 to to IN 18637 13429 17 the the DT 18637 13429 18 contrary contrary NN 18637 13429 19 . . . 18637 13430 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13430 2 718 718 CD 18637 13430 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13430 4 330 330 CD 18637 13430 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13430 6 386 386 CD 18637 13430 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13430 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 13430 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13430 10 . . . 18637 13431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13431 2 719 719 CD 18637 13431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13431 4 56 56 CD 18637 13431 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13431 6 . . . 18637 13432 1 23 23 CD 18637 13432 2 , , , 18637 13432 3 33 33 CD 18637 13432 4 - - SYM 18637 13432 5 34 34 CD 18637 13432 6 , , , 18637 13432 7 205 205 CD 18637 13432 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13432 9 c c NN 18637 13432 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13432 11 . . . 18637 13433 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13433 2 720 720 CD 18637 13433 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13433 4 330 330 CD 18637 13433 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13433 6 386 386 CD 18637 13433 7 , , , 18637 13433 8 389 389 CD 18637 13433 9 . . . 18637 13434 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13434 2 721 721 CD 18637 13434 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13434 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13434 5 . . . 18637 13435 1 390 390 CD 18637 13435 2 . . . 18637 13436 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13436 2 Black Black NNP 18637 13436 3 refers refer VBZ 18637 13436 4 to to IN 18637 13436 5 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 13436 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13436 7 v. v. IN 18637 13436 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13436 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 13436 10 , , , 18637 13436 11 16 16 CD 18637 13436 12 Pet pet NN 18637 13436 13 . . . 18637 13437 1 539 539 CD 18637 13437 2 , , , 18637 13437 3 615 615 CD 18637 13437 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13437 5 1842 1842 CD 18637 13437 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13437 7 , , , 18637 13437 8 and and CC 18637 13437 9 other other JJ 18637 13437 10 cases case NNS 18637 13437 11 as as IN 18637 13437 12 broadly broadly RB 18637 13437 13 questioning question VBG 18637 13437 14 the the DT 18637 13437 15 power power NN 18637 13437 16 and and CC 18637 13437 17 duty duty NN 18637 13437 18 of of IN 18637 13437 19 State State NNP 18637 13437 20 courts court NNS 18637 13437 21 to to TO 18637 13437 22 enforce enforce VB 18637 13437 23 federal federal JJ 18637 13437 24 criminal criminal JJ 18637 13437 25 law law NN 18637 13437 26 . . . 18637 13438 1 The the DT 18637 13438 2 cases case NNS 18637 13438 3 primarily primarily RB 18637 13438 4 relied rely VBN 18637 13438 5 upon upon IN 18637 13438 6 in in IN 18637 13438 7 the the DT 18637 13438 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 13438 9 are be VBP 18637 13438 10 Claflin Claflin NNP 18637 13438 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13438 12 v. v. IN 18637 13438 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13438 14 Houseman Houseman NNP 18637 13438 15 , , , 18637 13438 16 93 93 CD 18637 13438 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13438 18 130 130 CD 18637 13438 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13438 20 1876 1876 CD 18637 13438 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13438 22 ; ; : 18637 13438 23 Mondou Mondou NNP 18637 13438 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13438 25 v. v. IN 18637 13438 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13438 27 New New NNP 18637 13438 28 York York NNP 18637 13438 29 , , , 18637 13438 30 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 13438 31 & & CC 18637 13438 32 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 13439 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13439 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13439 3 Second Second NNP 18637 13439 4 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 13439 5 ' ' POS 18637 13439 6 Liability Liability NNP 18637 13439 7 Cases case NNS 18637 13439 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13439 9 , , , 18637 13439 10 223 223 CD 18637 13439 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13439 12 1 1 CD 18637 13439 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13439 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 13439 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13439 16 . . . 18637 13440 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13440 2 722 722 CD 18637 13440 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13440 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13440 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 13440 6 . . . 18637 13440 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13440 8 Doyle Doyle NNP 18637 13440 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13440 10 v. v. IN 18637 13440 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13440 12 Continental Continental NNP 18637 13440 13 Ins Ins NNP 18637 13440 14 . . . 18637 13441 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13441 2 , , , 18637 13441 3 94 94 CD 18637 13441 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13441 5 535 535 CD 18637 13441 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13441 7 1877 1877 CD 18637 13441 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13441 9 , , , 18637 13441 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13441 11 which which WDT 18637 13441 12 upheld uphold VBD 18637 13441 13 a a DT 18637 13441 14 similar similar JJ 18637 13441 15 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 13441 16 statute statute NN 18637 13441 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13441 18 , , , 18637 13441 19 and and CC 18637 13441 20 Security Security NNP 18637 13441 21 Mut Mut NNP 18637 13441 22 . . . 18637 13442 1 L. L. NNP 18637 13442 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 13442 3 . . . 18637 13443 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13443 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13443 3 v. v. IN 18637 13443 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13443 5 Prewitt Prewitt NNP 18637 13443 6 , , , 18637 13443 7 202 202 CD 18637 13443 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13443 9 246 246 CD 18637 13443 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13443 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 13443 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13443 13 ; ; : 18637 13443 14 with with IN 18637 13443 15 Home Home NNP 18637 13443 16 Ins Ins NNP 18637 13443 17 . . . 18637 13444 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13444 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13444 3 v. v. IN 18637 13444 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13444 5 Morse Morse NNP 18637 13444 6 , , , 18637 13444 7 20 20 CD 18637 13444 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13444 9 . . . 18637 13445 1 445 445 CD 18637 13445 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13445 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 13445 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13445 5 ; ; : 18637 13445 6 Barron Barron NNP 18637 13445 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13445 8 v. v. IN 18637 13445 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13445 10 Burnside Burnside NNP 18637 13445 11 , , , 18637 13445 12 121 121 CD 18637 13445 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13445 14 186 186 CD 18637 13445 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13445 16 1887 1887 CD 18637 13445 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13445 18 ; ; : 18637 13445 19 Southern Southern NNP 18637 13445 20 P. P. NNP 18637 13445 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13445 22 _ _ NNP 18637 13445 23 v. v. IN 18637 13445 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13445 25 Denton Denton NNP 18637 13445 26 , , , 18637 13445 27 146 146 CD 18637 13445 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13445 29 202 202 CD 18637 13445 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13445 31 1892 1892 CD 18637 13445 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13445 33 ; ; : 18637 13445 34 Gerling Gerling NNP 18637 13445 35 _ _ NNP 18637 13445 36 v. v. IN 18637 13445 37 _ _ NNP 18637 13445 38 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 13445 39 & & CC 18637 13445 40 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 13446 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13446 2 , , , 18637 13446 3 151 151 CD 18637 13446 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13446 5 673 673 CD 18637 13446 6 , , , 18637 13446 7 684 684 CD 18637 13446 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13446 9 1894 1894 CD 18637 13446 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13446 11 ; ; : 18637 13446 12 Barrow Barrow NNP 18637 13446 13 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 13446 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13446 15 _ _ NNP 18637 13446 16 v. v. IN 18637 13446 17 _ _ NNP 18637 13446 18 Kane Kane NNP 18637 13446 19 , , , 18637 13446 20 170 170 CD 18637 13446 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13446 22 100 100 CD 18637 13446 23 , , , 18637 13446 24 111 111 CD 18637 13446 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13446 26 1898 1898 CD 18637 13446 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13446 28 ; ; : 18637 13446 29 Herndon Herndon NNP 18637 13446 30 _ _ NNP 18637 13446 31 v. v. IN 18637 13446 32 _ _ NNP 18637 13446 33 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 13446 34 , , , 18637 13446 35 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 13446 36 & & CC 18637 13446 37 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 13447 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13447 2 , , , 18637 13447 3 218 218 CD 18637 13447 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13447 5 135 135 CD 18637 13447 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13447 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 13447 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13447 9 ; ; : 18637 13447 10 Harrison Harrison NNP 18637 13447 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13447 12 v. v. IN 18637 13447 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13447 14 St. St. NNP 18637 13447 15 Louis Louis NNP 18637 13447 16 & & CC 18637 13447 17 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 13448 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13448 2 , , , 18637 13448 3 232 232 CD 18637 13448 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13448 5 318 318 CD 18637 13448 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13448 7 1914 1914 CD 18637 13448 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13448 9 ; ; : 18637 13448 10 Donald Donald NNP 18637 13448 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13448 12 v. v. IN 18637 13448 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13448 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 13448 15 & & CC 18637 13448 16 R. R. NNP 18637 13448 17 Coal Coal NNP 18637 13448 18 & & CC 18637 13448 19 I. I. NNP 18637 13448 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13448 21 , , , 18637 13448 22 241 241 CD 18637 13448 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13448 24 329 329 CD 18637 13448 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13448 26 1916 1916 CD 18637 13448 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13448 28 . . . 18637 13449 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13449 2 723 723 CD 18637 13449 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13449 4 257 257 CD 18637 13449 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13449 6 529 529 CD 18637 13449 7 , , , 18637 13449 8 532 532 CD 18637 13449 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13449 10 1922 1922 CD 18637 13449 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13449 12 . . . 18637 13450 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13450 2 724 724 CD 18637 13450 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13450 4 25 25 CD 18637 13450 5 Edward Edward NNP 18637 13450 6 III III NNP 18637 13450 7 , , , 18637 13450 8 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13450 9 . . . 18637 13451 1 5 5 CD 18637 13451 2 , , , 18637 13451 3 Ch Ch NNP 18637 13451 4 . . . 18637 13452 1 2 2 LS 18637 13452 2 . . . 18637 13453 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13453 2 See See NNP 18637 13453 3 also also RB 18637 13453 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13453 5 Story Story NNP 18637 13453 6 's 's POS 18637 13453 7 Commentaries commentary NNS 18637 13453 8 On on IN 18637 13453 9 The the DT 18637 13453 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13453 11 Of of IN 18637 13453 12 The the DT 18637 13453 13 United United NNP 18637 13453 14 States States NNP 18637 13453 15 , , , 18637 13453 16 Vol Vol NNP 18637 13453 17 . . . 18637 13454 1 2 2 CD 18637 13454 2 , , , 18637 13454 3 529 529 CD 18637 13454 4 - - HYPH 18637 13454 5 540 540 CD 18637 13454 6 , , , 18637 13454 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13454 8 5th 5th JJ 18637 13454 9 ed ed NNP 18637 13454 10 . . . 18637 13454 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13454 12 . . . 18637 13455 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13455 2 725 725 CD 18637 13455 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13455 4 4 4 CD 18637 13455 5 Cr cr NN 18637 13455 6 . . . 18637 13456 1 75 75 CD 18637 13456 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13456 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 13456 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13456 5 . . . 18637 13457 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13457 2 726 726 CD 18637 13457 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13457 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13457 5 . . . 18637 13458 1 75 75 CD 18637 13458 2 , , , 18637 13458 3 126 126 CD 18637 13458 4 . . . 18637 13459 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13459 2 727 727 CD 18637 13459 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13459 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13459 5 . . . 18637 13460 1 126 126 CD 18637 13460 2 . . . 18637 13461 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13461 2 728 728 CD 18637 13461 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13461 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13461 5 . . . 18637 13462 1 127 127 CD 18637 13462 2 . . . 18637 13463 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13463 2 729 729 CD 18637 13463 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13463 4 United United NNP 18637 13463 5 States States NNP 18637 13463 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13463 7 v. v. IN 18637 13463 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13463 9 Burr Burr NNP 18637 13463 10 , , , 18637 13463 11 4 4 CD 18637 13463 12 Cr cr NN 18637 13463 13 . . . 18637 13464 1 470 470 LS 18637 13464 2 , , , 18637 13464 3 Appx Appx NNP 18637 13464 4 . . . 18637 13465 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13465 2 1807 1807 CD 18637 13465 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13465 4 . . . 18637 13466 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13466 2 730 730 CD 18637 13466 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13466 4 There there EX 18637 13466 5 have have VBP 18637 13466 6 been be VBN 18637 13466 7 a a DT 18637 13466 8 number number NN 18637 13466 9 of of IN 18637 13466 10 lower low JJR 18637 13466 11 court court NN 18637 13466 12 cases case NNS 18637 13466 13 in in IN 18637 13466 14 some some DT 18637 13466 15 of of IN 18637 13466 16 which which WDT 18637 13466 17 convictions conviction NNS 18637 13466 18 were be VBD 18637 13466 19 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13466 20 . . . 18637 13467 1 As as IN 18637 13467 2 a a DT 18637 13467 3 result result NN 18637 13467 4 of of IN 18637 13467 5 the the DT 18637 13467 6 Whiskey Whiskey NNP 18637 13467 7 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 13467 8 convictions conviction NNS 18637 13467 9 of of IN 18637 13467 10 treason treason NN 18637 13467 11 were be VBD 18637 13467 12 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13467 13 on on IN 18637 13467 14 the the DT 18637 13467 15 basis basis NN 18637 13467 16 of of IN 18637 13467 17 the the DT 18637 13467 18 ruling ruling NN 18637 13467 19 that that IN 18637 13467 20 forcible forcible JJ 18637 13467 21 resistance resistance NN 18637 13467 22 to to IN 18637 13467 23 the the DT 18637 13467 24 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13467 25 of of IN 18637 13467 26 the the DT 18637 13467 27 revenue revenue NN 18637 13467 28 laws law NNS 18637 13467 29 was be VBD 18637 13467 30 a a DT 18637 13467 31 constructive constructive JJ 18637 13467 32 levying levying NN 18637 13467 33 of of IN 18637 13467 34 war war NN 18637 13467 35 . . . 18637 13468 1 United United NNP 18637 13468 2 States States NNP 18637 13468 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13468 4 v. v. IN 18637 13468 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13468 6 Vigol Vigol NNP 18637 13468 7 , , , 18637 13468 8 28 28 CD 18637 13468 9 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13468 10 . . . 18637 13469 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13469 2 . . . 18637 13470 1 No no UH 18637 13470 2 . . . 18637 13471 1 16,621 16,621 CD 18637 13471 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13471 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 13471 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13471 5 ; ; : 18637 13471 6 United United NNP 18637 13471 7 States States NNP 18637 13471 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13471 9 v. v. IN 18637 13471 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13471 11 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 13471 12 , , , 18637 13471 13 26 26 CD 18637 13471 14 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13471 15 . . . 18637 13472 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13472 2 . . . 18637 13473 1 No no UH 18637 13473 2 . . . 18637 13474 1 15,788 15,788 CD 18637 13474 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13474 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 13474 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13474 5 . . . 18637 13475 1 After after IN 18637 13475 2 conviction conviction NN 18637 13475 3 , , , 18637 13475 4 the the DT 18637 13475 5 defendants defendant NNS 18637 13475 6 were be VBD 18637 13475 7 pardoned pardon VBN 18637 13475 8 . . . 18637 13476 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13476 2 See See NNP 18637 13476 3 also also RB 18637 13476 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13476 5 for for IN 18637 13476 6 the the DT 18637 13476 7 same same JJ 18637 13476 8 ruling ruling NN 18637 13476 9 in in IN 18637 13476 10 a a DT 18637 13476 11 different different JJ 18637 13476 12 situation situation NN 18637 13476 13 the the DT 18637 13476 14 Case Case NNP 18637 13476 15 of of IN 18637 13476 16 Fries Fries NNP 18637 13476 17 , , , 18637 13476 18 9 9 CD 18637 13476 19 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13476 20 . . . 18637 13477 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13477 2 . . . 18637 13478 1 Nos nos UH 18637 13478 2 . . . 18637 13479 1 5,126 5,126 CD 18637 13479 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13479 3 1799 1799 CD 18637 13479 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13479 5 ; ; : 18637 13479 6 5,127 5,127 CD 18637 13479 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13479 8 1800 1800 CD 18637 13479 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13479 10 . . . 18637 13480 1 The the DT 18637 13480 2 defendant defendant NN 18637 13480 3 was be VBD 18637 13480 4 again again RB 18637 13480 5 pardoned pardon VBN 18637 13480 6 after after IN 18637 13480 7 conviction conviction NN 18637 13480 8 . . . 18637 13481 1 About about RB 18637 13481 2 a a DT 18637 13481 3 half half JJ 18637 13481 4 century century NN 18637 13481 5 later later JJ 18637 13481 6 participation participation NN 18637 13481 7 in in IN 18637 13481 8 forcible forcible JJ 18637 13481 9 resistance resistance NN 18637 13481 10 to to IN 18637 13481 11 the the DT 18637 13481 12 Fugitive Fugitive NNP 18637 13481 13 Slave Slave NNP 18637 13481 14 Law Law NNP 18637 13481 15 was be VBD 18637 13481 16 held hold VBN 18637 13481 17 not not RB 18637 13481 18 to to TO 18637 13481 19 be be VB 18637 13481 20 a a DT 18637 13481 21 constructive constructive JJ 18637 13481 22 levying levying NN 18637 13481 23 of of IN 18637 13481 24 war war NN 18637 13481 25 . . . 18637 13482 1 United United NNP 18637 13482 2 States States NNP 18637 13482 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13482 4 v. v. IN 18637 13482 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13482 6 Hanway Hanway NNP 18637 13482 7 , , , 18637 13482 8 26 26 CD 18637 13482 9 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13482 10 . . . 18637 13483 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13483 2 . . . 18637 13484 1 No no UH 18637 13484 2 . . . 18637 13485 1 15,299 15,299 CD 18637 13485 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13485 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 13485 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13485 5 . . . 18637 13486 1 Although although IN 18637 13486 2 the the DT 18637 13486 3 United United NNP 18637 13486 4 States States NNP 18637 13486 5 Government Government NNP 18637 13486 6 regarded regard VBD 18637 13486 7 the the DT 18637 13486 8 activities activity NNS 18637 13486 9 of of IN 18637 13486 10 the the DT 18637 13486 11 Confederate Confederate NNP 18637 13486 12 States States NNP 18637 13486 13 as as IN 18637 13486 14 a a DT 18637 13486 15 levying levying NN 18637 13486 16 of of IN 18637 13486 17 war war NN 18637 13486 18 , , , 18637 13486 19 the the DT 18637 13486 20 President President NNP 18637 13486 21 by by IN 18637 13486 22 Amnesty Amnesty NNP 18637 13486 23 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 18637 13486 24 of of IN 18637 13486 25 December December NNP 18637 13486 26 25 25 CD 18637 13486 27 , , , 18637 13486 28 1868 1868 CD 18637 13486 29 , , , 18637 13486 30 pardoned pardon VBD 18637 13486 31 all all PDT 18637 13486 32 those those DT 18637 13486 33 who who WP 18637 13486 34 had have VBD 18637 13486 35 participated participate VBN 18637 13486 36 on on IN 18637 13486 37 the the DT 18637 13486 38 southern southern JJ 18637 13486 39 side side NN 18637 13486 40 in in IN 18637 13486 41 the the DT 18637 13486 42 Civil Civil NNP 18637 13486 43 War War NNP 18637 13486 44 . . . 18637 13487 1 In in IN 18637 13487 2 applying apply VBG 18637 13487 3 the the DT 18637 13487 4 Captured Captured NNP 18637 13487 5 and and CC 18637 13487 6 Abandoned Abandoned NNP 18637 13487 7 Property Property NNP 18637 13487 8 Act Act NNP 18637 13487 9 of of IN 18637 13487 10 1863 1863 CD 18637 13487 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13487 12 12 12 CD 18637 13487 13 Stat Stat NNP 18637 13487 14 . . . 18637 13488 1 820 820 CD 18637 13488 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13488 3 in in IN 18637 13488 4 a a DT 18637 13488 5 civil civil JJ 18637 13488 6 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13488 7 , , , 18637 13488 8 the the DT 18637 13488 9 Court Court NNP 18637 13488 10 declared declare VBD 18637 13488 11 that that IN 18637 13488 12 the the DT 18637 13488 13 foundation foundation NN 18637 13488 14 of of IN 18637 13488 15 the the DT 18637 13488 16 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 18637 13488 17 was be VBD 18637 13488 18 treason treason NN 18637 13488 19 against against IN 18637 13488 20 the the DT 18637 13488 21 United United NNP 18637 13488 22 States States NNP 18637 13488 23 . . . 18637 13489 1 Sprott Sprott NNP 18637 13489 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13489 3 v. v. IN 18637 13489 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13489 5 United United NNP 18637 13489 6 States States NNP 18637 13489 7 , , , 18637 13489 8 20 20 CD 18637 13489 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13489 10 . . . 18637 13490 1 459 459 CD 18637 13490 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13490 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 13490 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13490 5 . . . 18637 13491 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13491 2 See See NNP 18637 13491 3 also also RB 18637 13491 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13491 5 Hanauer Hanauer NNP 18637 13491 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13491 7 v. v. IN 18637 13491 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13491 9 Doane Doane NNP 18637 13491 10 , , , 18637 13491 11 12 12 CD 18637 13491 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13491 13 . . . 18637 13492 1 342 342 CD 18637 13492 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13492 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 13492 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13492 5 ; ; : 18637 13492 6 Thorington Thorington NNP 18637 13492 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13492 8 v. v. IN 18637 13492 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13492 10 Smith Smith NNP 18637 13492 11 , , , 18637 13492 12 8 8 CD 18637 13492 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13492 14 . . . 18637 13493 1 1 1 CD 18637 13493 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13493 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 13493 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13493 5 ; ; : 18637 13493 6 Young Young NNP 18637 13493 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13493 8 v. v. IN 18637 13493 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13493 10 United United NNP 18637 13493 11 States States NNP 18637 13493 12 , , , 18637 13493 13 97 97 CD 18637 13493 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13493 15 39 39 CD 18637 13493 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13493 17 1878 1878 CD 18637 13493 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13493 19 . . . 18637 13494 1 These these DT 18637 13494 2 four four CD 18637 13494 3 cases case NNS 18637 13494 4 bring bring VBP 18637 13494 5 in in RB 18637 13494 6 the the DT 18637 13494 7 concept concept NN 18637 13494 8 of of IN 18637 13494 9 adhering adhere VBG 18637 13494 10 to to IN 18637 13494 11 the the DT 18637 13494 12 enemy enemy NN 18637 13494 13 and and CC 18637 13494 14 giving give VBG 18637 13494 15 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13494 16 aid aid NN 18637 13494 17 and and CC 18637 13494 18 comfort comfort NN 18637 13494 19 , , , 18637 13494 20 but but CC 18637 13494 21 these these DT 18637 13494 22 are be VBP 18637 13494 23 not not RB 18637 13494 24 criminal criminal JJ 18637 13494 25 cases case NNS 18637 13494 26 and and CC 18637 13494 27 deal deal VB 18637 13494 28 with with IN 18637 13494 29 attempts attempt NNS 18637 13494 30 to to TO 18637 13494 31 recover recover VB 18637 13494 32 property property NN 18637 13494 33 under under IN 18637 13494 34 the the DT 18637 13494 35 Captured Captured NNP 18637 13494 36 and and CC 18637 13494 37 Abandoned Abandoned NNP 18637 13494 38 Property Property NNP 18637 13494 39 Act Act NNP 18637 13494 40 by by IN 18637 13494 41 persons person NNS 18637 13494 42 who who WP 18637 13494 43 claimed claim VBD 18637 13494 44 that that IN 18637 13494 45 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13494 46 had have VBD 18637 13494 47 given give VBN 18637 13494 48 no no DT 18637 13494 49 aid aid NN 18637 13494 50 or or CC 18637 13494 51 comfort comfort NN 18637 13494 52 to to IN 18637 13494 53 the the DT 18637 13494 54 enemy enemy NN 18637 13494 55 . . . 18637 13495 1 These these DT 18637 13495 2 cases case NNS 18637 13495 3 are be VBP 18637 13495 4 not not RB 18637 13495 5 , , , 18637 13495 6 therefore therefore RB 18637 13495 7 , , , 18637 13495 8 an an DT 18637 13495 9 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 13495 10 of of IN 18637 13495 11 the the DT 18637 13495 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13495 13 . . . 18637 13496 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13496 2 731 731 CD 18637 13496 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13496 4 325 325 CD 18637 13496 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13496 6 1 1 CD 18637 13496 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13496 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 13496 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13496 10 . . . 18637 13497 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13497 2 732 732 CD 18637 13497 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13497 4 89 89 CD 18637 13497 5 Law Law NNP 18637 13497 6 . . . 18637 13498 1 Ed Ed NNP 18637 13498 2 . . . 18637 13499 1 1443 1443 CD 18637 13499 2 - - SYM 18637 13499 3 1444 1444 CD 18637 13499 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13499 5 Argument Argument NNP 18637 13499 6 of of IN 18637 13499 7 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 13499 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13499 9 . . . 18637 13500 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13500 2 733 733 CD 18637 13500 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13500 4 325 325 CD 18637 13500 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13500 6 35 35 CD 18637 13500 7 . . . 18637 13501 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13501 2 734 734 CD 18637 13501 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13501 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13501 5 . . . 18637 13502 1 34 34 CD 18637 13502 2 - - SYM 18637 13502 3 35 35 CD 18637 13502 4 . . . 18637 13503 1 Earlier early RBR 18637 13503 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13503 3 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 13503 4 had have VBD 18637 13503 5 declared declare VBN 18637 13503 6 that that IN 18637 13503 7 this this DT 18637 13503 8 phase phase NN 18637 13503 9 of of IN 18637 13503 10 treason treason NN 18637 13503 11 consists consist VBZ 18637 13503 12 of of IN 18637 13503 13 two two CD 18637 13503 14 elements element NNS 18637 13503 15 : : : 18637 13503 16 " " `` 18637 13503 17 adherence adherence NN 18637 13503 18 to to IN 18637 13503 19 the the DT 18637 13503 20 enemy enemy NN 18637 13503 21 ; ; : 18637 13503 22 and and CC 18637 13503 23 rendering render VBG 18637 13503 24 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13503 25 aid aid NN 18637 13503 26 and and CC 18637 13503 27 comfort comfort NN 18637 13503 28 . . . 18637 13503 29 " " '' 18637 13504 1 A a DT 18637 13504 2 citizen citizen NN 18637 13504 3 , , , 18637 13504 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13504 5 was be VBD 18637 13504 6 said say VBN 18637 13504 7 , , , 18637 13504 8 may may MD 18637 13504 9 take take VB 18637 13504 10 actions action NNS 18637 13504 11 " " `` 18637 13504 12 which which WDT 18637 13504 13 do do VBP 18637 13504 14 aid aid NN 18637 13504 15 and and CC 18637 13504 16 comfort comfort VB 18637 13504 17 the the DT 18637 13504 18 enemy-- enemy-- NNP 18637 13504 19 * * NFP 18637 13504 20 * * NFP 18637 13504 21 * * NFP 18637 13504 22 --but --but : 18637 13504 23 if if IN 18637 13504 24 there there EX 18637 13504 25 is be VBZ 18637 13504 26 no no DT 18637 13504 27 adherence adherence NN 18637 13504 28 to to IN 18637 13504 29 the the DT 18637 13504 30 enemy enemy NN 18637 13504 31 in in IN 18637 13504 32 this this DT 18637 13504 33 , , , 18637 13504 34 if if IN 18637 13504 35 there there EX 18637 13504 36 is be VBZ 18637 13504 37 no no DT 18637 13504 38 intent intent NN 18637 13504 39 to to TO 18637 13504 40 betray betray VB 18637 13504 41 , , , 18637 13504 42 there there EX 18637 13504 43 is be VBZ 18637 13504 44 no no DT 18637 13504 45 treason treason NN 18637 13504 46 . . . 18637 13504 47 " " '' 18637 13505 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 13505 2 . . . 18637 13506 1 29 29 CD 18637 13506 2 . . . 18637 13507 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13507 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 13507 3 states state VBZ 18637 13507 4 erroneously erroneously RB 18637 13507 5 that that IN 18637 13507 6 the the DT 18637 13507 7 requirement requirement NN 18637 13507 8 of of IN 18637 13507 9 two two CD 18637 13507 10 witnesses witness NNS 18637 13507 11 to to IN 18637 13507 12 the the DT 18637 13507 13 same same JJ 18637 13507 14 overt overt JJ 18637 13507 15 act act NN 18637 13507 16 was be VBD 18637 13507 17 an an DT 18637 13507 18 original original JJ 18637 13507 19 invention invention NN 18637 13507 20 of of IN 18637 13507 21 the the DT 18637 13507 22 Convention Convention NNP 18637 13507 23 of of IN 18637 13507 24 1787 1787 CD 18637 13507 25 . . . 18637 13508 1 Actually actually RB 18637 13508 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13508 3 comes come VBZ 18637 13508 4 from from IN 18637 13508 5 the the DT 18637 13508 6 British british JJ 18637 13508 7 Treason Treason NNP 18637 13508 8 Trials Trials NNPS 18637 13508 9 Act Act NNP 18637 13508 10 of of IN 18637 13508 11 1696 1696 CD 18637 13508 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13508 13 7 7 CD 18637 13508 14 and and CC 18637 13508 15 8 8 CD 18637 13508 16 Wm Wm NNS 18637 13508 17 . . . 18637 13509 1 III III NNP 18637 13509 2 , , , 18637 13509 3 C. C. NNP 18637 13509 4 3 3 CD 18637 13509 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13509 6 . . . 18637 13510 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13510 2 735 735 CD 18637 13510 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13510 4 330 330 CD 18637 13510 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13510 6 631 631 CD 18637 13510 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13510 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 13510 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13510 10 . . . 18637 13511 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13511 2 736 736 CD 18637 13511 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13511 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13511 5 . . . 18637 13512 1 635 635 CD 18637 13512 2 - - SYM 18637 13512 3 636 636 CD 18637 13512 4 . . . 18637 13513 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13513 2 737 737 CD 18637 13513 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13513 4 330 330 CD 18637 13513 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13513 6 631 631 CD 18637 13513 7 , , , 18637 13513 8 645 645 CD 18637 13513 9 - - SYM 18637 13513 10 646 646 CD 18637 13513 11 . . . 18637 13514 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13514 2 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 13514 3 cites cite VBZ 18637 13514 4 no no DT 18637 13514 5 cases case NNS 18637 13514 6 for for IN 18637 13514 7 these these DT 18637 13514 8 propositions proposition NNS 18637 13514 9 . . . 18637 13515 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13515 2 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 13515 3 in in IN 18637 13515 4 a a DT 18637 13515 5 solitary solitary JJ 18637 13515 6 dissent dissent NN 18637 13515 7 stated state VBD 18637 13515 8 : : : 18637 13515 9 " " `` 18637 13515 10 But but CC 18637 13515 11 the the DT 18637 13515 12 act act NN 18637 13515 13 of of IN 18637 13515 14 providing provide VBG 18637 13515 15 shelter shelter NN 18637 13515 16 was be VBD 18637 13515 17 of of IN 18637 13515 18 the the DT 18637 13515 19 type type NN 18637 13515 20 that that WDT 18637 13515 21 might may MD 18637 13515 22 naturally naturally RB 18637 13515 23 arise arise VB 18637 13515 24 out out IN 18637 13515 25 of of IN 18637 13515 26 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 13515 27 's 's POS 18637 13515 28 relationship relationship NN 18637 13515 29 to to IN 18637 13515 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13515 31 son son NN 18637 13515 32 , , , 18637 13515 33 as as IN 18637 13515 34 the the DT 18637 13515 35 Court Court NNP 18637 13515 36 recognizes recognize VBZ 18637 13515 37 . . . 18637 13516 1 By by IN 18637 13516 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13516 3 very very JJ 18637 13516 4 nature nature NN 18637 13516 5 , , , 18637 13516 6 therefore therefore RB 18637 13516 7 , , , 18637 13516 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13516 9 is be VBZ 18637 13516 10 a a DT 18637 13516 11 non non JJ 18637 13516 12 - - JJ 18637 13516 13 treasonous treasonous JJ 18637 13516 14 act act NN 18637 13516 15 . . . 18637 13517 1 That that DT 18637 13517 2 is be VBZ 18637 13517 3 true true JJ 18637 13517 4 even even RB 18637 13517 5 when when WRB 18637 13517 6 the the DT 18637 13517 7 act act NN 18637 13517 8 is be VBZ 18637 13517 9 viewed view VBN 18637 13517 10 in in IN 18637 13517 11 light light NN 18637 13517 12 of of IN 18637 13517 13 all all PDT 18637 13517 14 the the DT 18637 13517 15 surrounding surround VBG 18637 13517 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 13517 17 . . . 18637 13518 1 All all DT 18637 13518 2 that that WDT 18637 13518 3 can can MD 18637 13518 4 be be VB 18637 13518 5 said say VBN 18637 13518 6 is be VBZ 18637 13518 7 that that IN 18637 13518 8 the the DT 18637 13518 9 problem problem NN 18637 13518 10 of of IN 18637 13518 11 whether whether IN 18637 13518 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13518 13 was be VBD 18637 13518 14 motivated motivate VBN 18637 13518 15 by by IN 18637 13518 16 treasonous treasonous JJ 18637 13518 17 or or CC 18637 13518 18 non non JJ 18637 13518 19 - - JJ 18637 13518 20 treasonous treasonous JJ 18637 13518 21 factors factor NNS 18637 13518 22 is be VBZ 18637 13518 23 left leave VBN 18637 13518 24 in in IN 18637 13518 25 doubt doubt NN 18637 13518 26 . . . 18637 13519 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13519 2 is be VBZ 18637 13519 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 13519 4 not not RB 18637 13519 5 an an DT 18637 13519 6 overt overt JJ 18637 13519 7 act act NN 18637 13519 8 of of IN 18637 13519 9 treason treason NN 18637 13519 10 , , , 18637 13519 11 regardless regardless RB 18637 13519 12 of of IN 18637 13519 13 how how WRB 18637 13519 14 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 13519 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13519 16 might may MD 18637 13519 17 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 13519 18 be be VB 18637 13519 19 . . . 18637 13519 20 " " '' 18637 13520 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 13520 2 . . . 18637 13521 1 649 649 CD 18637 13521 2 . . . 18637 13522 1 The the DT 18637 13522 2 following follow VBG 18637 13522 3 summary summary NN 18637 13522 4 , , , 18637 13522 5 taken take VBN 18637 13522 6 from from IN 18637 13522 7 the the DT 18637 13522 8 Appendix Appendix NNP 18637 13522 9 to to IN 18637 13522 10 the the DT 18637 13522 11 Government Government NNP 18637 13522 12 's 's POS 18637 13522 13 brief brief NN 18637 13522 14 in in IN 18637 13522 15 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 13522 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13522 17 v. v. IN 18637 13522 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13522 19 United United NNP 18637 13522 20 States States NNP 18637 13522 21 , , , 18637 13522 22 325 325 CD 18637 13522 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13522 24 1 1 CD 18637 13522 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13522 26 1945 1945 CD 18637 13522 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13522 28 , , , 18637 13522 29 and and CC 18637 13522 30 incorporated incorporate VBD 18637 13522 31 as as IN 18637 13522 32 note note NN 18637 13522 33 38 38 CD 18637 13522 34 in in IN 18637 13522 35 the the DT 18637 13522 36 Court Court NNP 18637 13522 37 's 's POS 18637 13522 38 opinion opinion NN 18637 13522 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13522 40 pp pp NNP 18637 13522 41 . . . 18637 13523 1 25 25 CD 18637 13523 2 - - SYM 18637 13523 3 26 26 CD 18637 13523 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13523 5 , , , 18637 13523 6 contains contain VBZ 18637 13523 7 all all PDT 18637 13523 8 the the DT 18637 13523 9 cases case NNS 18637 13523 10 in in IN 18637 13523 11 which which WDT 18637 13523 12 , , , 18637 13523 13 prior prior RB 18637 13523 14 to to IN 18637 13523 15 Kawakita Kawakita NNP 18637 13523 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13523 17 v. v. IN 18637 13523 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13523 19 United United NNP 18637 13523 20 States States NNP 18637 13523 21 , , , 18637 13523 22 which which WDT 18637 13523 23 is be VBZ 18637 13523 24 dealt deal VBN 18637 13523 25 with with IN 18637 13523 26 immediately immediately RB 18637 13523 27 below below IN 18637 13523 28 , , , 18637 13523 29 construction construction NN 18637 13523 30 of of IN 18637 13523 31 the the DT 18637 13523 32 treason treason NN 18637 13523 33 clause clause NN 18637 13523 34 has have VBZ 18637 13523 35 been be VBN 18637 13523 36 involved involve VBN 18637 13523 37 except except IN 18637 13523 38 grand grand JJ 18637 13523 39 jury jury NN 18637 13523 40 charges charge NNS 18637 13523 41 and and CC 18637 13523 42 cases case NNS 18637 13523 43 to to TO 18637 13523 44 which which WDT 18637 13523 45 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 13523 46 of of IN 18637 13523 47 the the DT 18637 13523 48 clause clause NN 18637 13523 49 was be VBD 18637 13523 50 incidental incidental JJ 18637 13523 51 : : : 18637 13523 52 Whiskey Whiskey NNP 18637 13523 53 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 13523 54 cases case NNS 18637 13523 55 : : : 18637 13523 56 United United NNP 18637 13523 57 States States NNP 18637 13523 58 _ _ NNP 18637 13523 59 v. v. IN 18637 13523 60 _ _ NNP 18637 13523 61 Vigol Vigol NNP 18637 13523 62 , , , 18637 13523 63 28 28 CD 18637 13523 64 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13523 65 . . . 18637 13524 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13524 2 . . . 18637 13525 1 No no UH 18637 13525 2 . . . 18637 13526 1 16,621 16,621 CD 18637 13526 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13526 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 13526 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13526 5 , , , 18637 13526 6 United United NNP 18637 13526 7 States States NNP 18637 13526 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13526 9 v. v. IN 18637 13526 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13526 11 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 13526 12 , , , 18637 13526 13 26 26 CD 18637 13526 14 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13526 15 . . . 18637 13527 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13527 2 . . . 18637 13528 1 No no UH 18637 13528 2 . . . 18637 13529 1 15,788 15,788 CD 18637 13529 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13529 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 13529 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13529 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13529 6 constructive constructive JJ 18637 13529 7 levying levying NN 18637 13529 8 of of IN 18637 13529 9 war war NN 18637 13529 10 , , , 18637 13529 11 based base VBN 18637 13529 12 on on IN 18637 13529 13 forcible forcible JJ 18637 13529 14 resistance resistance NN 18637 13529 15 to to IN 18637 13529 16 execution execution NN 18637 13529 17 of of IN 18637 13529 18 a a DT 18637 13529 19 statute statute NN 18637 13529 20 ; ; : 18637 13529 21 defendants defendant NNS 18637 13529 22 convicted convict VBN 18637 13529 23 and and CC 18637 13529 24 later later RB 18637 13529 25 pardoned pardon VBN 18637 13529 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13529 27 . . . 18637 13530 1 House House NNP 18637 13530 2 tax tax NN 18637 13530 3 case case NN 18637 13530 4 : : : 18637 13530 5 Fries Fries NNP 18637 13530 6 's 's POS 18637 13530 7 Case Case NNP 18637 13530 8 , , , 18637 13530 9 9 9 CD 18637 13530 10 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13530 11 . . . 18637 13531 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13531 2 . . . 18637 13532 1 Nos nos UH 18637 13532 2 . . . 18637 13533 1 5,126 5,126 CD 18637 13533 2 , , , 18637 13533 3 5,127 5,127 CD 18637 13533 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13533 5 1799 1799 CD 18637 13533 6 , , , 18637 13533 7 1800 1800 CD 18637 13533 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13533 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13533 10 constructive constructive JJ 18637 13533 11 levying levying NN 18637 13533 12 of of IN 18637 13533 13 war war NN 18637 13533 14 , , , 18637 13533 15 based base VBN 18637 13533 16 on on IN 18637 13533 17 forcible forcible JJ 18637 13533 18 resistance resistance NN 18637 13533 19 to to IN 18637 13533 20 execution execution NN 18637 13533 21 of of IN 18637 13533 22 a a DT 18637 13533 23 statute statute NN 18637 13533 24 ; ; : 18637 13533 25 defendant defendant NN 18637 13533 26 convicted convict VBN 18637 13533 27 and and CC 18637 13533 28 later later RB 18637 13533 29 pardoned pardon VBN 18637 13533 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13533 31 . . . 18637 13534 1 The the DT 18637 13534 2 Burr Burr NNP 18637 13534 3 Conspiracy Conspiracy NNP 18637 13534 4 : : : 18637 13534 5 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13534 6 parte parte NN 18637 13534 7 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 13534 8 , , , 18637 13534 9 4 4 CD 18637 13534 10 Cr cr NN 18637 13534 11 . . . 18637 13535 1 75 75 CD 18637 13535 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13535 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 13535 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13535 5 ; ; : 18637 13535 6 United United NNP 18637 13535 7 States States NNP 18637 13535 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13535 9 v. v. IN 18637 13535 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13535 11 Burr Burr NNP 18637 13535 12 , , , 18637 13535 13 25 25 CD 18637 13535 14 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13535 15 . . . 18637 13536 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13536 2 . . . 18637 13537 1 Nos nos UH 18637 13537 2 . . . 18637 13538 1 14,692a 14,692a CD 18637 13538 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13538 3 1806 1806 CD 18637 13538 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13538 5 ; ; : 18637 13538 6 14,693 14,693 CD 18637 13538 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13538 8 1807 1807 CD 18637 13538 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13538 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13538 11 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 13538 12 to to TO 18637 13538 13 levy levy VB 18637 13538 14 war war NN 18637 13538 15 held hold VBN 18637 13538 16 not not RB 18637 13538 17 an an DT 18637 13538 18 overt overt JJ 18637 13538 19 act act NN 18637 13538 20 of of IN 18637 13538 21 levying levy VBG 18637 13538 22 war war NN 18637 13538 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13538 24 . . . 18637 13539 1 United United NNP 18637 13539 2 States States NNP 18637 13539 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13539 4 v. v. IN 18637 13539 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13539 6 Lee Lee NNP 18637 13539 7 , , , 18637 13539 8 26 26 CD 18637 13539 9 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13539 10 . . . 18637 13540 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13540 2 . . . 18637 13541 1 No no UH 18637 13541 2 . . . 18637 13542 1 15,584 15,584 CD 18637 13542 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13542 3 1814 1814 CD 18637 13542 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13542 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13542 6 sale sale NN 18637 13542 7 of of IN 18637 13542 8 provisions provision NNS 18637 13542 9 a a DT 18637 13542 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 13542 11 overt overt JJ 18637 13542 12 act act NN 18637 13542 13 ; ; : 18637 13542 14 acquittal acquittal NNP 18637 13542 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13542 16 . . . 18637 13543 1 United United NNP 18637 13543 2 States States NNP 18637 13543 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13543 4 v. v. IN 18637 13543 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13543 6 Hodges Hodges NNPS 18637 13543 7 , , , 18637 13543 8 26 26 CD 18637 13543 9 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13543 10 . . . 18637 13544 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13544 2 No no UH 18637 13544 3 . . . 18637 13545 1 15,374 15,374 CD 18637 13545 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13545 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 13545 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13545 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13545 6 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 13545 7 release release NN 18637 13545 8 of of IN 18637 13545 9 prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 13545 10 to to IN 18637 13545 11 the the DT 18637 13545 12 enemy enemy NN 18637 13545 13 is be VBZ 18637 13545 14 adhering adhere VBG 18637 13545 15 to to IN 18637 13545 16 the the DT 18637 13545 17 enemy enemy NN 18637 13545 18 , , , 18637 13545 19 the the DT 18637 13545 20 act act NN 18637 13545 21 showing show VBG 18637 13545 22 the the DT 18637 13545 23 intent intent NN 18637 13545 24 ; ; : 18637 13545 25 acquittal acquittal JJ 18637 13545 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13545 27 . . . 18637 13546 1 United United NNP 18637 13546 2 States States NNP 18637 13546 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13546 4 v. v. IN 18637 13546 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13546 6 Hoxie Hoxie NNP 18637 13546 7 , , , 18637 13546 8 26 26 CD 18637 13546 9 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13546 10 . . . 18637 13547 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13547 2 . . . 18637 13548 1 No no UH 18637 13548 2 . . . 18637 13549 1 15,407 15,407 CD 18637 13549 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13549 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 13549 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13549 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13549 6 attack attack NN 18637 13549 7 of of IN 18637 13549 8 smugglers smuggler NNS 18637 13549 9 on on IN 18637 13549 10 troops troop NNS 18637 13549 11 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 13549 12 embargo embargo NN 18637 13549 13 is be VBZ 18637 13549 14 riot riot NN 18637 13549 15 and and CC 18637 13549 16 not not RB 18637 13549 17 levying levy VBG 18637 13549 18 of of IN 18637 13549 19 war war NN 18637 13549 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13549 21 . . . 18637 13550 1 United United NNP 18637 13550 2 States States NNP 18637 13550 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13550 4 v. v. IN 18637 13550 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13550 6 Pryor Pryor NNP 18637 13550 7 , , , 18637 13550 8 27 27 CD 18637 13550 9 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13550 10 . . . 18637 13551 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13551 2 . . . 18637 13552 1 No no UH 18637 13552 2 . . . 18637 13553 1 16,096 16,096 CD 18637 13553 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13553 3 1814 1814 CD 18637 13553 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13553 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13553 6 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 13553 7 under under IN 18637 13553 8 flag flag NN 18637 13553 9 of of IN 18637 13553 10 truce truce NN 18637 13553 11 with with IN 18637 13553 12 enemy enemy NN 18637 13553 13 detachment detachment NN 18637 13553 14 to to TO 18637 13553 15 help help VB 18637 13553 16 buy buy VB 18637 13553 17 provisions provision NNS 18637 13553 18 is be VBZ 18637 13553 19 too too RB 18637 13553 20 remote remote JJ 18637 13553 21 an an DT 18637 13553 22 act act NN 18637 13553 23 to to TO 18637 13553 24 establish establish VB 18637 13553 25 adhering adhere VBG 18637 13553 26 to to IN 18637 13553 27 the the DT 18637 13553 28 enemy enemy NN 18637 13553 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13553 30 . . . 18637 13554 1 United United NNP 18637 13554 2 States States NNP 18637 13554 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13554 4 v. v. IN 18637 13554 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13554 6 Hanway Hanway NNP 18637 13554 7 , , , 18637 13554 8 26 26 CD 18637 13554 9 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13554 10 . . . 18637 13555 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13555 2 . . . 18637 13556 1 No no UH 18637 13556 2 . . . 18637 13557 1 15,299 15,299 CD 18637 13557 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13557 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 13557 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13557 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13557 6 forcible forcible JJ 18637 13557 7 resistance resistance NN 18637 13557 8 to to IN 18637 13557 9 execution execution NN 18637 13557 10 of of IN 18637 13557 11 Fugitive Fugitive NNP 18637 13557 12 Slave Slave NNP 18637 13557 13 Law Law NNP 18637 13557 14 no no DT 18637 13557 15 levying levying NN 18637 13557 16 of of IN 18637 13557 17 war war NN 18637 13557 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13557 19 . . . 18637 13558 1 United United NNP 18637 13558 2 States States NNP 18637 13558 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13558 4 v. v. IN 18637 13558 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13558 6 Greiner Greiner NNP 18637 13558 7 , , , 18637 13558 8 26 26 CD 18637 13558 9 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13558 10 . . . 18637 13559 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13559 2 . . . 18637 13560 1 No no UH 18637 13560 2 . . . 18637 13561 1 15,262 15,262 CD 18637 13561 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13561 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 13561 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13561 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13561 6 participation participation NN 18637 13561 7 as as IN 18637 13561 8 members member NNS 18637 13561 9 of of IN 18637 13561 10 state state NNP 18637 13561 11 militia militia NNP 18637 13561 12 company company NN 18637 13561 13 in in IN 18637 13561 14 seizure seizure NN 18637 13561 15 of of IN 18637 13561 16 a a DT 18637 13561 17 federal federal JJ 18637 13561 18 fort fort NN 18637 13561 19 is be VBZ 18637 13561 20 a a DT 18637 13561 21 levying levying NN 18637 13561 22 of of IN 18637 13561 23 war war NN 18637 13561 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13561 25 . . . 18637 13562 1 United United NNP 18637 13562 2 States States NNP 18637 13562 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13562 4 v. v. IN 18637 13562 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13562 6 Greathouse Greathouse NNP 18637 13562 7 , , , 18637 13562 8 26 26 CD 18637 13562 9 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13562 10 . . . 18637 13563 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13563 2 . . . 18637 13564 1 No no UH 18637 13564 2 . . . 18637 13565 1 15,254 15,254 CD 18637 13565 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13565 3 1863 1863 CD 18637 13565 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13565 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13565 6 fitting fit VBG 18637 13565 7 out out RP 18637 13565 8 and and CC 18637 13565 9 sailing sail VBG 18637 13565 10 a a DT 18637 13565 11 privateer privateer NN 18637 13565 12 is be VBZ 18637 13565 13 a a DT 18637 13565 14 levying levying NN 18637 13565 15 of of IN 18637 13565 16 war war NN 18637 13565 17 ; ; : 18637 13565 18 defendants defendant NNS 18637 13565 19 convicted convict VBN 18637 13565 20 , , , 18637 13565 21 later later RB 18637 13565 22 pardoned pardon VBN 18637 13565 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13565 24 . . . 18637 13566 1 Cases case NNS 18637 13566 2 of of IN 18637 13566 3 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 13566 4 of of IN 18637 13566 5 property property NN 18637 13566 6 or or CC 18637 13566 7 refusal refusal NN 18637 13566 8 to to TO 18637 13566 9 enforce enforce VB 18637 13566 10 obligations obligation NNS 18637 13566 11 given give VBN 18637 13566 12 in in IN 18637 13566 13 connection connection NN 18637 13566 14 with with IN 18637 13566 15 sale sale NN 18637 13566 16 of of IN 18637 13566 17 provisions provision NNS 18637 13566 18 to to IN 18637 13566 19 the the DT 18637 13566 20 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 18637 13566 21 : : : 18637 13566 22 Hanauer Hanauer NNP 18637 13566 23 _ _ NNP 18637 13566 24 v. v. IN 18637 13566 25 _ _ NNP 18637 13566 26 Doane Doane NNP 18637 13566 27 , , , 18637 13566 28 12 12 CD 18637 13566 29 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13566 30 . . . 18637 13567 1 342 342 CD 18637 13567 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13567 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 13567 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13567 5 ; ; : 18637 13567 6 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 18637 13567 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13567 8 v. v. IN 18637 13567 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13567 10 United United NNP 18637 13567 11 States States NNP 18637 13567 12 , , , 18637 13567 13 16 16 CD 18637 13567 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13567 15 . . . 18637 13568 1 147 147 CD 18637 13568 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13568 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 13568 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13568 5 ; ; : 18637 13568 6 Sprott Sprott NNP 18637 13568 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13568 8 v. v. IN 18637 13568 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13568 10 United United NNP 18637 13568 11 States States NNP 18637 13568 12 , , , 18637 13568 13 20 20 CD 18637 13568 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13568 15 . . . 18637 13569 1 459 459 CD 18637 13569 2 , , , 18637 13569 3 371[Transcriber 371[transcriber CD 18637 13569 4 's 's POS 18637 13569 5 Note note NN 18637 13569 6 : : : 18637 13569 7 " " `` 18637 13569 8 371 371 CD 18637 13569 9 " " '' 18637 13569 10 is be VBZ 18637 13569 11 incorrect incorrect JJ 18637 13569 12 -- -- : 18637 13569 13 case case NN 18637 13569 14 occupies occupy VBZ 18637 13569 15 20 20 CD 18637 13569 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13569 17 . . . 18637 13570 1 459 459 CD 18637 13570 2 - - SYM 18637 13570 3 474 474 CD 18637 13570 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13570 5 1874 1874 CD 18637 13570 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13570 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13570 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13570 9 1874 1874 CD 18637 13570 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13570 11 ; ; : 18637 13570 12 United United NNP 18637 13570 13 States States NNP 18637 13570 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13570 15 v. v. IN 18637 13570 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13570 17 Athens Athens NNP 18637 13570 18 Armory Armory NNP 18637 13570 19 , , , 18637 13570 20 24 24 CD 18637 13570 21 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13570 22 . . . 18637 13571 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13571 2 . . . 18637 13572 1 No no UH 18637 13572 2 . . . 18637 13573 1 14,473 14,473 CD 18637 13573 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13573 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 13573 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13573 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13573 6 mixed mix VBN 18637 13573 7 motive motive NN 18637 13573 8 , , , 18637 13573 9 involving involve VBG 18637 13573 10 commercial commercial JJ 18637 13573 11 profit profit NN 18637 13573 12 , , , 18637 13573 13 does do VBZ 18637 13573 14 not not RB 18637 13573 15 bar bar VB 18637 13573 16 finding finding NN 18637 13573 17 of of IN 18637 13573 18 giving give VBG 18637 13573 19 aid aid NN 18637 13573 20 and and CC 18637 13573 21 comfort comfort NN 18637 13573 22 to to IN 18637 13573 23 the the DT 18637 13573 24 enemy enemy NN 18637 13573 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13573 26 . . . 18637 13574 1 United United NNP 18637 13574 2 States States NNP 18637 13574 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13574 4 v. v. IN 18637 13574 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13574 6 Cathcart Cathcart NNP 18637 13574 7 and and CC 18637 13574 8 United United NNP 18637 13574 9 States States NNP 18637 13574 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13574 11 v. v. IN 18637 13574 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13574 13 Parmenter Parmenter NNP 18637 13574 14 , , , 18637 13574 15 25 25 CD 18637 13574 16 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13574 17 . . . 18637 13575 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13575 2 . . . 18637 13576 1 No no UH 18637 13576 2 . . . 18637 13577 1 14,756 14,756 CD 18637 13577 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13577 3 1864 1864 CD 18637 13577 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13577 5 . . . 18637 13578 1 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP 18637 13578 2 's 's POS 18637 13578 3 Case Case NNP 18637 13578 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13578 5 unreported unreported JJ 18637 13578 6 : : : 18637 13578 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13578 8 see see VBP 18637 13578 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13578 10 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13578 11 parte parte VBZ 18637 13578 12 Vallandigham Vallandigham NNP 18637 13578 13 , , , 18637 13578 14 28 28 CD 18637 13578 15 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13578 16 . . . 18637 13579 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13579 2 . . . 18637 13580 1 No no UH 18637 13580 2 . . . 18637 13581 1 16,816 16,816 CD 18637 13581 2 , , , 18637 13581 3 at at IN 18637 13581 4 888 888 CD 18637 13581 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13581 6 1863 1863 CD 18637 13581 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13581 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13581 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13581 10 indictment indictment NN 18637 13581 11 bad bad JJ 18637 13581 12 for for IN 18637 13581 13 alleging allege VBG 18637 13581 14 aiding aid VBG 18637 13581 15 and and CC 18637 13581 16 abetting abet VBG 18637 13581 17 rebels rebel NNS 18637 13581 18 , , , 18637 13581 19 instead instead RB 18637 13581 20 of of IN 18637 13581 21 directly directly RB 18637 13581 22 charging charge VBG 18637 13581 23 levying levying NN 18637 13581 24 of of IN 18637 13581 25 war war NN 18637 13581 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13581 27 . . . 18637 13582 1 Case case NN 18637 13582 2 of of IN 18637 13582 3 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 13582 4 Davis Davis NNP 18637 13582 5 , , , 18637 13582 6 7 7 CD 18637 13582 7 Fed Fed NNP 18637 13582 8 . . . 18637 13583 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 13583 2 . . . 18637 13584 1 No no UH 18637 13584 2 . . . 18637 13585 1 3621a 3621a CD 18637 13585 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13585 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 13585 4 - - SYM 18637 13585 5 71 71 CD 18637 13585 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13585 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13585 8 argument argument NN 18637 13585 9 that that IN 18637 13585 10 rebels rebel NNS 18637 13585 11 whose whose WP$ 18637 13585 12 government government NN 18637 13585 13 achieved achieve VBD 18637 13585 14 status status NN 18637 13585 15 of of IN 18637 13585 16 a a DT 18637 13585 17 recognized recognize VBN 18637 13585 18 belligerent belligerent NN 18637 13585 19 could could MD 18637 13585 20 not not RB 18637 13585 21 be be VB 18637 13585 22 held hold VBN 18637 13585 23 for for IN 18637 13585 24 treason treason NN 18637 13585 25 ; ; : 18637 13585 26 Davis Davis NNP 18637 13585 27 was be VBD 18637 13585 28 not not RB 18637 13585 29 tried try VBN 18637 13585 30 on on IN 18637 13585 31 the the DT 18637 13585 32 indictment indictment NN 18637 13585 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13585 34 ; ; : 18637 13585 35 _ _ NNP 18637 13585 36 see see VBP 18637 13585 37 _ _ NNP 18637 13585 38 2 2 CD 18637 13585 39 Warren Warren NNP 18637 13585 40 , , , 18637 13585 41 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13585 42 Court Court NNP 18637 13585 43 in in IN 18637 13585 44 United United NNP 18637 13585 45 States States NNP 18637 13585 46 History History NNP 18637 13585 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13585 48 1934 1934 CD 18637 13585 49 ed ed NNP 18637 13585 50 . . . 18637 13585 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13586 1 485 485 CD 18637 13586 2 - - SYM 18637 13586 3 487 487 CD 18637 13586 4 ; ; : 18637 13586 5 Watson Watson NNP 18637 13586 6 , , , 18637 13586 7 Trial Trial NNP 18637 13586 8 of of IN 18637 13586 9 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 13586 10 Davis Davis NNP 18637 13586 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13586 12 1915 1915 CD 18637 13586 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13586 14 25 25 CD 18637 13586 15 Yale Yale NNP 18637 13586 16 L.J. L.J. NNP 18637 13587 1 669 669 CD 18637 13587 2 . . . 18637 13588 1 Philippine philippine JJ 18637 13588 2 insurrections insurrection NNS 18637 13588 3 : : : 18637 13588 4 United United NNP 18637 13588 5 States States NNP 18637 13588 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13588 7 v. v. IN 18637 13588 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13588 9 Magtibay Magtibay NNP 18637 13588 10 , , , 18637 13588 11 2 2 CD 18637 13588 12 Phil Phil NNP 18637 13588 13 . . . 18637 13589 1 703 703 CD 18637 13589 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13589 3 1903 1903 CD 18637 13589 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13589 5 , , , 18637 13589 6 United United NNP 18637 13589 7 States States NNP 18637 13589 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13589 9 v. v. IN 18637 13589 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13589 11 De De NNP 18637 13589 12 Los Los NNP 18637 13589 13 Reyes Reyes NNP 18637 13589 14 , , , 18637 13589 15 3 3 CD 18637 13589 16 Phil Phil NNP 18637 13589 17 . . . 18637 13590 1 349 349 CD 18637 13590 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13590 3 1904 1904 CD 18637 13590 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13590 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13590 6 mere mere JJ 18637 13590 7 possession possession NN 18637 13590 8 of of IN 18637 13590 9 rebel rebel NN 18637 13590 10 commissions commission NNS 18637 13590 11 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 13590 12 overt overt JJ 18637 13590 13 acts act NNS 18637 13590 14 ; ; , 18637 13590 15 strict strict JJ 18637 13590 16 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13590 17 of of IN 18637 13590 18 two two CD 18637 13590 19 - - HYPH 18637 13590 20 witness witness NN 18637 13590 21 requirement requirement NN 18637 13590 22 ; ; : 18637 13590 23 convictions conviction NNS 18637 13590 24 reversed reverse VBD 18637 13590 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13590 26 ; ; : 18637 13590 27 United United NNP 18637 13590 28 States States NNP 18637 13590 29 _ _ NNP 18637 13590 30 v. v. IN 18637 13590 31 _ _ NNP 18637 13590 32 Lagnason Lagnason NNP 18637 13590 33 , , , 18637 13590 34 3 3 CD 18637 13590 35 Phil Phil NNP 18637 13590 36 . . . 18637 13591 1 472 472 CD 18637 13591 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13591 3 1904 1904 CD 18637 13591 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13591 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13591 6 armed armed JJ 18637 13591 7 effort effort NN 18637 13591 8 to to TO 18637 13591 9 overthrow overthrow VB 18637 13591 10 the the DT 18637 13591 11 government government NN 18637 13591 12 is be VBZ 18637 13591 13 levying levy VBG 18637 13591 14 war war NN 18637 13591 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13591 16 . . . 18637 13592 1 United United NNP 18637 13592 2 States States NNP 18637 13592 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13592 4 v. v. IN 18637 13592 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13592 6 Fricke Fricke NNP 18637 13592 7 , , , 18637 13592 8 259 259 CD 18637 13592 9 F. F. NNP 18637 13592 10 673 673 CD 18637 13592 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13592 12 1919 1919 CD 18637 13592 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13592 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13592 15 acts act NNS 18637 13592 16 " " `` 18637 13592 17 indifferent indifferent JJ 18637 13592 18 " " '' 18637 13592 19 on on IN 18637 13592 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13592 21 face face NN 18637 13592 22 held hold VBN 18637 13592 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 13592 24 overt overt JJ 18637 13592 25 acts act NNS 18637 13592 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13592 27 . . . 18637 13593 1 United United NNP 18637 13593 2 States States NNP 18637 13593 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13593 4 v. v. IN 18637 13593 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13593 6 Robinson Robinson NNP 18637 13593 7 , , , 18637 13593 8 259 259 CD 18637 13593 9 F. F. NNP 18637 13593 10 685 685 CD 18637 13593 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13593 12 1919 1919 CD 18637 13593 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13593 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13593 15 dictum dictum NN 18637 13593 16 , , , 18637 13593 17 acts act VBZ 18637 13593 18 harmless harmless JJ 18637 13593 19 on on IN 18637 13593 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13593 21 face face NN 18637 13593 22 are be VBP 18637 13593 23 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 13593 24 overt overt JJ 18637 13593 25 acts act NNS 18637 13593 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13593 27 . . . 18637 13594 1 United United NNP 18637 13594 2 States States NNP 18637 13594 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13594 4 v. v. IN 18637 13594 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13594 6 Werner Werner NNP 18637 13594 7 , , , 18637 13594 8 247 247 CD 18637 13594 9 F. f. NN 18637 13594 10 708 708 CD 18637 13594 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13594 12 1918 1918 CD 18637 13594 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13594 14 , , , 18637 13594 15 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 13594 16 in in IN 18637 13594 17 251 251 CD 18637 13594 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13594 19 466 466 CD 18637 13594 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13594 21 1920 1920 CD 18637 13594 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13594 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13594 24 act act VB 18637 13594 25 indifferent indifferent JJ 18637 13594 26 on on IN 18637 13594 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13594 28 face face NN 18637 13594 29 may may MD 18637 13594 30 be be VB 18637 13594 31 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 13594 32 overt overt JJ 18637 13594 33 act act NN 18637 13594 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13594 35 . . . 18637 13595 1 United United NNP 18637 13595 2 States States NNP 18637 13595 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13595 4 v. v. IN 18637 13595 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13595 6 Haupt Haupt NNP 18637 13595 7 , , , 18637 13595 8 136 136 CD 18637 13595 9 F. F. NNP 18637 13595 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13595 11 2d 2d CD 18637 13595 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13595 13 661 661 CD 18637 13595 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13595 15 1943 1943 CD 18637 13595 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13595 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13595 18 reversal reversal NN 18637 13595 19 of of IN 18637 13595 20 conviction conviction NN 18637 13595 21 on on IN 18637 13595 22 strict strict JJ 18637 13595 23 application application NN 18637 13595 24 of of IN 18637 13595 25 two two CD 18637 13595 26 - - HYPH 18637 13595 27 witness witness NN 18637 13595 28 requirement requirement NN 18637 13595 29 and and CC 18637 13595 30 other other JJ 18637 13595 31 grounds ground NNS 18637 13595 32 ; ; : 18637 13595 33 inferentially inferentially RB 18637 13595 34 approves approve VBZ 18637 13595 35 acts act VBZ 18637 13595 36 harmless harmless JJ 18637 13595 37 on on IN 18637 13595 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13595 39 face face NN 18637 13595 40 as as IN 18637 13595 41 overt overt JJ 18637 13595 42 acts act NNS 18637 13595 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13595 44 . . . 18637 13596 1 Stephan Stephan NNP 18637 13596 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13596 3 v. v. IN 18637 13596 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13596 5 United United NNP 18637 13596 6 States States NNP 18637 13596 7 , , , 18637 13596 8 133 133 CD 18637 13596 9 F. F. NNP 18637 13596 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13596 11 2d 2d NNP 18637 13596 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13596 13 87 87 CD 18637 13596 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13596 15 1943 1943 CD 18637 13596 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13596 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13596 18 acts act VBZ 18637 13596 19 harmless harmless JJ 18637 13596 20 on on IN 18637 13596 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13596 22 face face NN 18637 13596 23 may may MD 18637 13596 24 be be VB 18637 13596 25 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 13596 26 overt overt JJ 18637 13596 27 acts act NNS 18637 13596 28 ; ; : 18637 13596 29 conviction conviction NN 18637 13596 30 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 13596 31 but but CC 18637 13596 32 sentence sentence NNP 18637 13596 33 commuted commute VBD 18637 13596 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13596 35 . . . 18637 13597 1 United United NNP 18637 13597 2 States States NNP 18637 13597 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13597 4 v. v. IN 18637 13597 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13597 6 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 13597 7 , , , 18637 13597 8 137 137 CD 18637 13597 9 F. F. NNP 18637 13597 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13597 11 2d 2d NNP 18637 13597 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13597 13 888 888 CD 18637 13597 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13597 15 1943 1943 CD 18637 13597 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13597 17 . . . 18637 13598 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13598 2 738 738 CD 18637 13598 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13598 4 343 343 CD 18637 13598 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13598 6 717 717 CD 18637 13598 7 . . . 18637 13599 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13599 2 739 739 CD 18637 13599 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13599 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 13599 5 . . . 18637 13600 1 732 732 CD 18637 13600 2 . . . 18637 13601 1 For for IN 18637 13601 2 citations citation NNS 18637 13601 3 on on IN 18637 13601 4 the the DT 18637 13601 5 subject subject NN 18637 13601 6 of of IN 18637 13601 7 dual dual JJ 18637 13601 8 nationality nationality NN 18637 13601 9 , , , 18637 13601 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13601 11 see see VB 18637 13601 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13601 13 ibid ibid NNP 18637 13601 14 . . . 18637 13602 1 723 723 CD 18637 13602 2 note note NN 18637 13602 3 2 2 CD 18637 13602 4 . . . 18637 13603 1 Three three CD 18637 13603 2 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 13603 3 asserted assert VBD 18637 13603 4 that that IN 18637 13603 5 Kawakita Kawakita NNP 18637 13603 6 's 's POS 18637 13603 7 conduct conduct NN 18637 13603 8 in in IN 18637 13603 9 Japan Japan NNP 18637 13603 10 clearly clearly RB 18637 13603 11 showed show VBD 18637 13603 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13603 13 was be VBD 18637 13603 14 consistently consistently RB 18637 13603 15 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 18637 13603 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13603 17 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 13603 18 to to IN 18637 13603 19 Japan Japan NNP 18637 13603 20 . . . 18637 13604 1 " " `` 18637 13604 2 As as IN 18637 13604 3 a a DT 18637 13604 4 matter matter NN 18637 13604 5 of of IN 18637 13604 6 law law NN 18637 13604 7 , , , 18637 13604 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13604 9 expatriated expatriate VBD 18637 13604 10 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 13604 11 as as RB 18637 13604 12 well well RB 18637 13604 13 as as IN 18637 13604 14 that that DT 18637 13604 15 can can MD 18637 13604 16 be be VB 18637 13604 17 done do VBN 18637 13604 18 . . . 18637 13604 19 " " '' 18637 13605 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 13605 2 . . . 18637 13606 1 746 746 CD 18637 13606 2 . . . 18637 13607 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13607 2 740 740 CD 18637 13607 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13607 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13607 5 parte parte NN 18637 13607 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 13607 7 , , , 18637 13607 8 4 4 CD 18637 13607 9 Cr cr NN 18637 13607 10 . . . 18637 13608 1 75 75 CD 18637 13608 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13608 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 13608 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13608 5 . . . 18637 13609 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13609 2 741 741 CD 18637 13609 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13609 4 United United NNP 18637 13609 5 States States NNP 18637 13609 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13609 7 v. v. IN 18637 13609 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13609 9 Burr Burr NNP 18637 13609 10 , , , 18637 13609 11 4 4 CD 18637 13609 12 Cr cr NN 18637 13609 13 . . . 18637 13610 1 470 470 CD 18637 13610 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13610 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 13610 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13610 5 . . . 18637 13611 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13611 2 742 742 CD 18637 13611 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13611 4 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 13611 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13611 6 v. v. IN 18637 13611 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13611 8 United United NNP 18637 13611 9 States States NNP 18637 13611 10 , , , 18637 13611 11 325 325 CD 18637 13611 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13611 13 1 1 CD 18637 13611 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13611 15 1945 1945 CD 18637 13611 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13611 17 . . . 18637 13612 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13612 2 743 743 CD 18637 13612 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13612 4 Haupt Haupt NNP 18637 13612 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13612 6 v. v. IN 18637 13612 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13612 8 United United NNP 18637 13612 9 States States NNP 18637 13612 10 , , , 18637 13612 11 330 330 CD 18637 13612 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13612 13 631 631 CD 18637 13612 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13612 15 1947 1947 CD 18637 13612 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13612 17 . . . 18637 13613 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13613 2 744 744 CD 18637 13613 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13613 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 13613 5 parte parte NN 18637 13613 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 13613 7 , , , 18637 13613 8 4 4 CD 18637 13613 9 Cr cr NN 18637 13613 10 . . . 18637 13614 1 75 75 CD 18637 13614 2 , , , 18637 13614 3 126 126 CD 18637 13614 4 , , , 18637 13614 5 127 127 CD 18637 13614 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13614 7 1807 1807 CD 18637 13614 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13614 9 . . . 18637 13615 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13615 2 745 745 CD 18637 13615 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13615 4 12 12 CD 18637 13615 5 Stat stat NN 18637 13615 6 . . . 18637 13616 1 589 589 CD 18637 13616 2 . . . 18637 13617 1 This this DT 18637 13617 2 act act NN 18637 13617 3 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 13617 4 did do VBD 18637 13617 5 not not RB 18637 13617 6 designate designate VB 18637 13617 7 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 13617 8 as as IN 18637 13617 9 treason treason NN 18637 13617 10 . . . 18637 13618 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13618 2 746 746 CD 18637 13618 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13618 4 Miller Miller NNP 18637 13618 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13618 6 v. v. IN 18637 13618 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13618 8 United United NNP 18637 13618 9 States States NNP 18637 13618 10 , , , 18637 13618 11 11 11 CD 18637 13618 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13618 13 . . . 18637 13619 1 268 268 CD 18637 13619 2 , , , 18637 13619 3 305 305 CD 18637 13619 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13619 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 13619 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13619 7 . . . 18637 13620 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13620 2 747 747 CD 18637 13620 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13620 4 Wallach Wallach NNP 18637 13620 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13620 6 v. v. IN 18637 13620 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13620 8 Van Van NNP 18637 13620 9 Riswick Riswick NNP 18637 13620 10 , , , 18637 13620 11 92 92 CD 18637 13620 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13620 13 202 202 CD 18637 13620 14 , , , 18637 13620 15 213 213 CD 18637 13620 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13620 17 1876 1876 CD 18637 13620 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13620 19 . . . 18637 13621 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13621 2 748 748 CD 18637 13621 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13621 4 Lord Lord NNP 18637 13621 5 de de NNP 18637 13621 6 la la NNP 18637 13621 7 Warre Warre NNP 18637 13621 8 's 's POS 18637 13621 9 Case Case NNP 18637 13621 10 , , , 18637 13621 11 11 11 CD 18637 13621 12 Coke Coke NNP 18637 13621 13 , , , 18637 13621 14 1 1 CD 18637 13621 15 a. a. NN 18637 13622 1 A a DT 18637 13622 2 number number NN 18637 13622 3 of of IN 18637 13622 4 cases case NNS 18637 13622 5 dealt deal VBN 18637 13622 6 with with IN 18637 13622 7 the the DT 18637 13622 8 effect effect NN 18637 13622 9 of of IN 18637 13622 10 a a DT 18637 13622 11 full full JJ 18637 13622 12 pardon pardon NN 18637 13622 13 by by IN 18637 13622 14 the the DT 18637 13622 15 President President NNP 18637 13622 16 of of IN 18637 13622 17 owners owner NNS 18637 13622 18 of of IN 18637 13622 19 property property NN 18637 13622 20 confiscated confiscate VBN 18637 13622 21 under under IN 18637 13622 22 this this DT 18637 13622 23 act act NN 18637 13622 24 . . . 18637 13623 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 13623 2 held hold VBD 18637 13623 3 that that IN 18637 13623 4 a a DT 18637 13623 5 full full JJ 18637 13623 6 pardon pardon NN 18637 13623 7 relieved relieve VBD 18637 13623 8 the the DT 18637 13623 9 owner owner NN 18637 13623 10 of of IN 18637 13623 11 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 13623 12 as as RB 18637 13623 13 far far RB 18637 13623 14 as as IN 18637 13623 15 the the DT 18637 13623 16 Government Government NNP 18637 13623 17 was be VBD 18637 13623 18 concerned concern VBN 18637 13623 19 , , , 18637 13623 20 but but CC 18637 13623 21 did do VBD 18637 13623 22 not not RB 18637 13623 23 divide divide VB 18637 13623 24 the the DT 18637 13623 25 interest interest NN 18637 13623 26 acquired acquire VBN 18637 13623 27 by by IN 18637 13623 28 third third JJ 18637 13623 29 persons person NNS 18637 13623 30 from from IN 18637 13623 31 the the DT 18637 13623 32 Government Government NNP 18637 13623 33 during during IN 18637 13623 34 the the DT 18637 13623 35 lifetime lifetime NN 18637 13623 36 of of IN 18637 13623 37 the the DT 18637 13623 38 offender offender NN 18637 13623 39 . . . 18637 13624 1 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 13624 2 Central Central NNP 18637 13624 3 R. R. NNP 18637 13624 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13624 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13624 6 v. v. IN 18637 13624 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13624 8 Bosworth Bosworth NNP 18637 13624 9 , , , 18637 13624 10 133 133 CD 18637 13624 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13624 12 92 92 CD 18637 13624 13 , , , 18637 13624 14 101 101 CD 18637 13624 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13624 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 13624 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13624 18 ; ; : 18637 13624 19 Knote Knote NNP 18637 13624 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13624 21 v. v. IN 18637 13624 22 _ _ NNP 18637 13624 23 United United NNP 18637 13624 24 States States NNP 18637 13624 25 , , , 18637 13624 26 95 95 CD 18637 13624 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13624 28 149 149 CD 18637 13624 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13624 30 1877 1877 CD 18637 13624 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13624 32 ; ; : 18637 13624 33 Wallach Wallach NNP 18637 13624 34 _ _ NNP 18637 13624 35 v. v. IN 18637 13624 36 _ _ NNP 18637 13624 37 Van Van NNP 18637 13624 38 Riswick Riswick NNP 18637 13624 39 , , , 18637 13624 40 92 92 CD 18637 13624 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13624 42 202 202 CD 18637 13624 43 , , , 18637 13624 44 213 213 CD 18637 13624 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13624 46 1876 1876 CD 18637 13624 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13624 48 ; ; : 18637 13624 49 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 18637 13624 50 's 's POS 18637 13624 51 Foundry Foundry NNP 18637 13624 52 _ _ NNP 18637 13624 53 v. v. IN 18637 13624 54 _ _ NNP 18637 13624 55 United United NNP 18637 13624 56 States States NNP 18637 13624 57 , , , 18637 13624 58 6 6 CD 18637 13624 59 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13624 60 . . . 18637 13625 1 766 766 CD 18637 13625 2 , , , 18637 13625 3 769 769 CD 18637 13625 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13625 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 13625 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13625 7 . . . 18637 13626 1 There there EX 18637 13626 2 is be VBZ 18637 13626 3 no no DT 18637 13626 4 direct direct JJ 18637 13626 5 ruling ruling NN 18637 13626 6 on on IN 18637 13626 7 the the DT 18637 13626 8 question question NN 18637 13626 9 of of IN 18637 13626 10 whether whether IN 18637 13626 11 only only JJ 18637 13626 12 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13626 13 can can MD 18637 13626 14 commit commit VB 18637 13626 15 treason treason NN 18637 13626 16 . . . 18637 13627 1 In in IN 18637 13627 2 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 18637 13627 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13627 4 v. v. IN 18637 13627 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13627 6 United United NNP 18637 13627 7 States States NNP 18637 13627 8 , , , 18637 13627 9 16 16 CD 18637 13627 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 13627 11 . . . 18637 13628 1 147 147 CD 18637 13628 2 , , , 18637 13628 3 154 154 CD 18637 13628 4 - - SYM 18637 13628 5 155 155 CD 18637 13628 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13628 7 1873 1873 CD 18637 13628 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13628 9 , , , 18637 13628 10 the the DT 18637 13628 11 Court Court NNP 18637 13628 12 declared declare VBD 18637 13628 13 that that IN 18637 13628 14 aliens alien NNS 18637 13628 15 while while IN 18637 13628 16 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 13628 17 in in IN 18637 13628 18 this this DT 18637 13628 19 country country NN 18637 13628 20 owe owe VBP 18637 13628 21 a a DT 18637 13628 22 temporary temporary JJ 18637 13628 23 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 13628 24 to to IN 18637 13628 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13628 26 and and CC 18637 13628 27 may may MD 18637 13628 28 be be VB 18637 13628 29 punished punish VBN 18637 13628 30 for for IN 18637 13628 31 treason treason NN 18637 13628 32 equally equally RB 18637 13628 33 with with IN 18637 13628 34 a a DT 18637 13628 35 native native NN 18637 13628 36 - - HYPH 18637 13628 37 born bear VBN 18637 13628 38 citizen citizen NN 18637 13628 39 in in IN 18637 13628 40 the the DT 18637 13628 41 absence absence NN 18637 13628 42 of of IN 18637 13628 43 a a DT 18637 13628 44 treaty treaty NN 18637 13628 45 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 13628 46 to to IN 18637 13628 47 the the DT 18637 13628 48 contrary contrary NN 18637 13628 49 . . . 18637 13629 1 This this DT 18637 13629 2 case case NN 18637 13629 3 involved involve VBD 18637 13629 4 the the DT 18637 13629 5 attempt attempt NN 18637 13629 6 of of IN 18637 13629 7 certain certain JJ 18637 13629 8 British british JJ 18637 13629 9 subjects subject NNS 18637 13629 10 to to TO 18637 13629 11 recover recover VB 18637 13629 12 claims claim NNS 18637 13629 13 for for IN 18637 13629 14 property property NN 18637 13629 15 seized seize VBN 18637 13629 16 under under IN 18637 13629 17 the the DT 18637 13629 18 Captured Captured NNP 18637 13629 19 and and CC 18637 13629 20 Abandoned Abandoned NNP 18637 13629 21 Property Property NNP 18637 13629 22 Act Act NNP 18637 13629 23 , , , 18637 13629 24 12 12 CD 18637 13629 25 Stat stat JJ 18637 13629 26 . . . 18637 13630 1 820 820 CD 18637 13630 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13630 3 1863 1863 CD 18637 13630 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13630 5 which which WDT 18637 13630 6 provided provide VBD 18637 13630 7 for for IN 18637 13630 8 the the DT 18637 13630 9 recovery recovery NN 18637 13630 10 of of IN 18637 13630 11 property property NN 18637 13630 12 or or CC 18637 13630 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13630 14 value value NN 18637 13630 15 in in IN 18637 13630 16 suits suit NNS 18637 13630 17 in in IN 18637 13630 18 the the DT 18637 13630 19 Court Court NNP 18637 13630 20 of of IN 18637 13630 21 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 13630 22 by by IN 18637 13630 23 persons person NNS 18637 13630 24 who who WP 18637 13630 25 had have VBD 18637 13630 26 not not RB 18637 13630 27 rendered render VBN 18637 13630 28 aid aid NN 18637 13630 29 and and CC 18637 13630 30 comfort comfort NN 18637 13630 31 to to IN 18637 13630 32 the the DT 18637 13630 33 enemy enemy NN 18637 13630 34 . . . 18637 13631 1 Earlier early RBR 18637 13631 2 in in IN 18637 13631 3 United United NNP 18637 13631 4 States States NNP 18637 13631 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13631 6 v. v. IN 18637 13631 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13631 8 Wiltberger Wiltberger NNP 18637 13631 9 , , , 18637 13631 10 5 5 CD 18637 13631 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 13631 12 . . . 18637 13632 1 76 76 CD 18637 13632 2 , , , 18637 13632 3 97 97 CD 18637 13632 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13632 5 1820 1820 CD 18637 13632 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13632 7 , , , 18637 13632 8 which which WDT 18637 13632 9 involved involve VBD 18637 13632 10 a a DT 18637 13632 11 conviction conviction NN 18637 13632 12 for for IN 18637 13632 13 manslaughter manslaughter NN 18637 13632 14 under under IN 18637 13632 15 an an DT 18637 13632 16 act act NN 18637 13632 17 punishing punish VBG 18637 13632 18 manslaughter manslaughter NN 18637 13632 19 and and CC 18637 13632 20 treason treason NN 18637 13632 21 on on IN 18637 13632 22 the the DT 18637 13632 23 high high JJ 18637 13632 24 seas sea NNS 18637 13632 25 , , , 18637 13632 26 Chief Chief NNP 18637 13632 27 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13632 28 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 13632 29 going go VBG 18637 13632 30 beyond beyond IN 18637 13632 31 the the DT 18637 13632 32 necessities necessity NNS 18637 13632 33 of of IN 18637 13632 34 the the DT 18637 13632 35 case case NN 18637 13632 36 stated state VBD 18637 13632 37 that that IN 18637 13632 38 treason treason NN 18637 13632 39 " " `` 18637 13632 40 is be VBZ 18637 13632 41 a a DT 18637 13632 42 breach breach NN 18637 13632 43 of of IN 18637 13632 44 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 13632 45 , , , 18637 13632 46 and and CC 18637 13632 47 can can MD 18637 13632 48 be be VB 18637 13632 49 committed commit VBN 18637 13632 50 by by IN 18637 13632 51 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13632 52 only only RB 18637 13632 53 who who WP 18637 13632 54 owes owe VBZ 18637 13632 55 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 13632 56 either either CC 18637 13632 57 perpetual perpetual JJ 18637 13632 58 or or CC 18637 13632 59 temporary temporary JJ 18637 13632 60 . . . 18637 13632 61 " " '' 18637 13633 1 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 18637 13633 2 IV IV NNP 18637 13633 3 STATES state NNS 18637 13633 4 ' ' POS 18637 13633 5 RELATIONS RELATIONS NNP 18637 13633 6 Section Section NNP 18637 13633 7 1 1 CD 18637 13633 8 . . . 18637 13634 1 Full full JJ 18637 13634 2 faith faith NN 18637 13634 3 and and CC 18637 13634 4 credit credit NN 18637 13634 5 Page Page NNP 18637 13634 6 Sources Sources NNPS 18637 13634 7 and and CC 18637 13634 8 effect effect NN 18637 13634 9 of of IN 18637 13634 10 this this DT 18637 13634 11 provision provision NN 18637 13634 12 651 651 CD 18637 13634 13 Private private JJ 18637 13634 14 international international JJ 18637 13634 15 law law NN 18637 13634 16 651 651 CD 18637 13634 17 Importance importance NN 18637 13634 18 of of IN 18637 13634 19 the the DT 18637 13634 20 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 13634 21 provision provision NN 18637 13634 22 652 652 CD 18637 13634 23 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 13634 24 of of IN 18637 13634 25 1790 1790 CD 18637 13634 26 and and CC 18637 13634 27 1804 1804 CD 18637 13634 28 652 652 CD 18637 13634 29 Force Force NNP 18637 13634 30 and and CC 18637 13634 31 effect effect NN 18637 13634 32 of of IN 18637 13634 33 same same JJ 18637 13634 34 652 652 CD 18637 13634 35 Judgments judgment NNS 18637 13634 36 : : : 18637 13634 37 Primary primary JJ 18637 13634 38 concern concern NN 18637 13634 39 of of IN 18637 13634 40 the the DT 18637 13634 41 provision provision NN 18637 13634 42 653 653 CD 18637 13634 43 Two two CD 18637 13634 44 principal principal JJ 18637 13634 45 classes class NNS 18637 13634 46 of of IN 18637 13634 47 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13634 48 653 653 CD 18637 13634 49 Effect effect NN 18637 13634 50 to to TO 18637 13634 51 be be VB 18637 13634 52 given give VBN 18637 13634 53 in in IN 18637 13634 54 forum forum NN 18637 13634 55 State State NNP 18637 13634 56 653 653 CD 18637 13634 57 Jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 13634 58 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 18637 13634 59 657 657 CD 18637 13634 60 Judgments judgment NNS 18637 13634 61 in in IN 18637 13634 62 personam personam NN 18637 13634 63 658 658 CD 18637 13634 64 Jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 13634 65 question question NN 18637 13634 66 659 659 CD 18637 13634 67 Service service NN 18637 13634 68 on on IN 18637 13634 69 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13634 70 corporations corporation NNS 18637 13634 71 660 660 CD 18637 13634 72 Service service NN 18637 13634 73 on on IN 18637 13634 74 out out RB 18637 13634 75 - - HYPH 18637 13634 76 of of IN 18637 13634 77 - - HYPH 18637 13634 78 State state NN 18637 13634 79 owners owner NNS 18637 13634 80 of of IN 18637 13634 81 motor motor NN 18637 13634 82 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 13634 83 660 660 CD 18637 13634 84 Judgments judgment NNS 18637 13634 85 in in IN 18637 13634 86 rem rem NN 18637 13634 87 661 661 CD 18637 13634 88 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 13634 89 _ _ NNP 18637 13634 90 v. v. IN 18637 13634 91 _ _ NNP 18637 13634 92 Whitman Whitman NNP 18637 13634 93 661 661 CD 18637 13634 94 Divorce Divorce NNP 18637 13634 95 decrees decree VBZ 18637 13634 96 662 662 CD 18637 13634 97 Jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 13634 98 prerequisite prerequisite NN 18637 13634 99 : : : 18637 13634 100 Domicile domicile NN 18637 13634 101 662 662 CD 18637 13634 102 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 13634 103 _ _ NNP 18637 13634 104 v. v. IN 18637 13634 105 _ _ NNP 18637 13634 106 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 13634 107 662 662 CD 18637 13634 108 Emergence Emergence NNP 18637 13634 109 of of IN 18637 13634 110 the the DT 18637 13634 111 domicile domicile NN 18637 13634 112 question question NN 18637 13634 113 663 663 CD 18637 13634 114 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13634 115 I I NNP 18637 13634 116 and and CC 18637 13634 117 II II NNP 18637 13634 118 664 664 CD 18637 13634 119 Cases case NNS 18637 13634 120 involving involve VBG 18637 13634 121 claims claim NNS 18637 13634 122 for for IN 18637 13634 123 alimony alimony NN 18637 13634 124 or or CC 18637 13634 125 property property NN 18637 13634 126 arising arise VBG 18637 13634 127 in in IN 18637 13634 128 forum forum NN 18637 13634 129 State State NNP 18637 13634 130 666 666 CD 18637 13634 131 Recent recent JJ 18637 13634 132 cases case NNS 18637 13634 133 668 668 CD 18637 13634 134 State state NN 18637 13634 135 of of IN 18637 13634 136 the the DT 18637 13634 137 law law NN 18637 13634 138 today today NN 18637 13634 139 : : : 18637 13634 140 quaere quaere NNP 18637 13634 141 670 670 CD 18637 13634 142 Decrees Decrees NNPS 18637 13634 143 awarding award VBG 18637 13634 144 alimony alimony NN 18637 13634 145 , , , 18637 13634 146 custody custody NN 18637 13634 147 of of IN 18637 13634 148 children child NNS 18637 13634 149 670 670 CD 18637 13634 150 Collateral collateral JJ 18637 13634 151 attack attack NN 18637 13634 152 by by IN 18637 13634 153 child child NN 18637 13634 154 671 671 CD 18637 13634 155 Decrees Decrees NNPS 18637 13634 156 of of IN 18637 13634 157 other other JJ 18637 13634 158 types type NNS 18637 13634 159 672 672 CD 18637 13634 160 Probate probate NN 18637 13634 161 decrees decree VBZ 18637 13634 162 672 672 CD 18637 13634 163 Adoption Adoption NNP 18637 13634 164 decrees decree VBZ 18637 13634 165 673 673 CD 18637 13634 166 Garnishment Garnishment NNP 18637 13634 167 decrees decree VBZ 18637 13634 168 673 673 CD 18637 13634 169 Fraud Fraud NNP 18637 13634 170 as as IN 18637 13634 171 a a DT 18637 13634 172 defense defense NN 18637 13634 173 to to IN 18637 13634 174 suits suit NNS 18637 13634 175 on on IN 18637 13634 176 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13634 177 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13634 178 674 674 CD 18637 13634 179 Penal Penal NNP 18637 13634 180 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13634 181 : : : 18637 13634 182 types type NNS 18637 13634 183 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13634 184 to to TO 18637 13634 185 recognition recognition VB 18637 13634 186 674 674 CD 18637 13634 187 Recognition Recognition NNP 18637 13634 188 of of IN 18637 13634 189 rights right NNS 18637 13634 190 based base VBN 18637 13634 191 upon upon IN 18637 13634 192 Constitutions constitution NNS 18637 13634 193 , , , 18637 13634 194 statutes statute NNS 18637 13634 195 , , , 18637 13634 196 common common JJ 18637 13634 197 law law NN 18637 13634 198 675 675 CD 18637 13634 199 The the DT 18637 13634 200 early early JJ 18637 13634 201 rule rule NN 18637 13634 202 675 675 CD 18637 13634 203 Development development NN 18637 13634 204 of of IN 18637 13634 205 the the DT 18637 13634 206 modern modern JJ 18637 13634 207 rule rule NN 18637 13634 208 675 675 CD 18637 13634 209 Transitory transitory JJ 18637 13634 210 actions action NNS 18637 13634 211 : : : 18637 13634 212 Death death NN 18637 13634 213 statutes statute VBZ 18637 13634 214 676 676 CD 18637 13634 215 Actions action NNS 18637 13634 216 upon upon IN 18637 13634 217 contract contract NN 18637 13634 218 : : : 18637 13634 219 When when WRB 18637 13634 220 governed govern VBN 18637 13634 221 by by IN 18637 13634 222 law law NN 18637 13634 223 of of IN 18637 13634 224 place place NN 18637 13634 225 of of IN 18637 13634 226 making make VBG 18637 13634 227 677 677 CD 18637 13634 228 Stockholder Stockholder NNP 18637 13634 229 - - HYPH 18637 13634 230 corporation corporation NN 18637 13634 231 relationship relationship NN 18637 13634 232 677 677 CD 18637 13634 233 Fraternal fraternal JJ 18637 13634 234 benefit benefit NN 18637 13634 235 society society NN 18637 13634 236 -- -- : 18637 13634 237 member member NN 18637 13634 238 relationship relationship NN 18637 13634 239 678 678 CD 18637 13634 240 Insurance insurance NN 18637 13634 241 company company NN 18637 13634 242 , , , 18637 13634 243 building building NN 18637 13634 244 and and CC 18637 13634 245 loan loan NNP 18637 13634 246 association association NNP 18637 13634 247 -- -- : 18637 13634 248 contractual contractual JJ 18637 13634 249 relationships relationship NNS 18637 13634 250 679 679 CD 18637 13634 251 Workmen Workmen NNP 18637 13634 252 's 's POS 18637 13634 253 compensation compensation NN 18637 13634 254 statutes statute VBZ 18637 13634 255 681 681 CD 18637 13634 256 Development Development NNP 18637 13634 257 of of IN 18637 13634 258 section section NN 18637 13634 259 to to IN 18637 13634 260 date date NN 18637 13634 261 and and CC 18637 13634 262 possibilities possibility NNS 18637 13634 263 682 682 CD 18637 13634 264 Evaluation evaluation NN 18637 13634 265 of of IN 18637 13634 266 results result NNS 18637 13634 267 682 682 CD 18637 13634 268 Scope scope NN 18637 13634 269 of of IN 18637 13634 270 powers power NNS 18637 13634 271 of of IN 18637 13634 272 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13634 273 under under IN 18637 13634 274 section section NN 18637 13634 275 683 683 CD 18637 13634 276 Full full JJ 18637 13634 277 faith faith NN 18637 13634 278 and and CC 18637 13634 279 credit credit NN 18637 13634 280 in in IN 18637 13634 281 the the DT 18637 13634 282 federal federal JJ 18637 13634 283 courts court NNS 18637 13634 284 684 684 CD 18637 13634 285 Judgments judgment NNS 18637 13634 286 of of IN 18637 13634 287 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13634 288 States States NNP 18637 13634 289 685 685 NNP 18637 13634 290 Section Section NNP 18637 13634 291 2 2 CD 18637 13634 292 . . . 18637 13635 1 Interstate interstate JJ 18637 13635 2 comity comity NN 18637 13635 3 686 686 CD 18637 13635 4 Clause Clause NNP 18637 13635 5 1 1 CD 18637 13635 6 . . . 18637 13636 1 The the DT 18637 13636 2 comity comity NN 18637 13636 3 clause clause NN 18637 13636 4 686 686 CD 18637 13636 5 Sources source NNS 18637 13636 6 686 686 CD 18637 13636 7 Theories theory NNS 18637 13636 8 as as IN 18637 13636 9 to to IN 18637 13636 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13636 11 purpose purpose NN 18637 13636 12 686 686 CD 18637 13636 13 How how WRB 18637 13636 14 implemented implement VBD 18637 13636 15 688 688 CD 18637 13636 16 " " `` 18637 13636 17 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 13636 18 of of IN 18637 13636 19 each each DT 18637 13636 20 State state NN 18637 13636 21 " " '' 18637 13636 22 688 688 CD 18637 13636 23 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 13636 24 688 688 CD 18637 13636 25 " " `` 18637 13636 26 All all DT 18637 13636 27 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13636 28 and and CC 18637 13636 29 immunities immunity NNS 18637 13636 30 of of IN 18637 13636 31 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13636 32 in in IN 18637 13636 33 the the DT 18637 13636 34 several several JJ 18637 13636 35 States state NNS 18637 13636 36 " " `` 18637 13636 37 689 689 CD 18637 13636 38 Discrimination discrimination NN 18637 13636 39 in in IN 18637 13636 40 private private JJ 18637 13636 41 rights right NNS 18637 13636 42 691 691 CD 18637 13636 43 Access access NN 18637 13636 44 to to IN 18637 13636 45 courts court NNS 18637 13636 46 691 691 CD 18637 13636 47 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 13636 48 692 692 CD 18637 13636 49 Clause Clause NNP 18637 13636 50 2 2 CD 18637 13636 51 . . . 18637 13637 1 Fugitives fugitive NNS 18637 13637 2 from from IN 18637 13637 3 justice justice NN 18637 13637 4 693 693 CD 18637 13637 5 Duty Duty NNP 18637 13637 6 to to TO 18637 13637 7 surrender surrender VB 18637 13637 8 693 693 CD 18637 13637 9 " " `` 18637 13637 10 Fugitive Fugitive NNP 18637 13637 11 from from IN 18637 13637 12 justice justice NN 18637 13637 13 " " '' 18637 13637 14 694 694 CD 18637 13637 15 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 13637 16 of of IN 18637 13637 17 removal removal NN 18637 13637 18 695 695 CD 18637 13637 19 Trial trial NN 18637 13637 20 of of IN 18637 13637 21 fugitive fugitive NN 18637 13637 22 after after IN 18637 13637 23 removal removal NN 18637 13637 24 695 695 CD 18637 13637 25 Clause clause NN 18637 13637 26 3 3 CD 18637 13637 27 . . . 18637 13638 1 Fugitives fugitive NNS 18637 13638 2 from from IN 18637 13638 3 labor labor NN 18637 13638 4 696 696 CD 18637 13638 5 Section Section NNP 18637 13638 6 3 3 CD 18637 13638 7 . . . 18637 13639 1 New New NNP 18637 13639 2 States States NNP 18637 13639 3 and and CC 18637 13639 4 government government NN 18637 13639 5 of of IN 18637 13639 6 territory territory NN 18637 13639 7 , , , 18637 13639 8 etc etc FW 18637 13639 9 . . . 18637 13640 1 697 697 CD 18637 13640 2 Clause clause NN 18637 13640 3 1 1 CD 18637 13640 4 . . . 18637 13641 1 Admission admission NN 18637 13641 2 of of IN 18637 13641 3 States States NNP 18637 13641 4 697 697 CD 18637 13641 5 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 13641 6 of of IN 18637 13641 7 equality equality NN 18637 13641 8 of of IN 18637 13641 9 the the DT 18637 13641 10 States States NNPS 18637 13641 11 697 697 CD 18637 13641 12 Earlier early JJR 18637 13641 13 scope scope NN 18637 13641 14 of of IN 18637 13641 15 the the DT 18637 13641 16 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 13641 17 698 698 CD 18637 13641 18 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 18637 13641 19 of of IN 18637 13641 20 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 13641 21 699 699 CD 18637 13641 22 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 13641 23 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13641 24 699 699 CD 18637 13641 25 Property property NN 18637 13641 26 rights right NNS 18637 13641 27 ; ; : 18637 13641 28 United United NNP 18637 13641 29 States States NNP 18637 13641 30 _ _ NNP 18637 13641 31 v. v. IN 18637 13641 32 _ _ NNP 18637 13641 33 Texas Texas NNP 18637 13641 34 700 700 NNP 18637 13641 35 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 13641 36 conveyed convey VBN 18637 13641 37 to to IN 18637 13641 38 private private JJ 18637 13641 39 persons person NNS 18637 13641 40 before before IN 18637 13641 41 admission admission NN 18637 13641 42 of of IN 18637 13641 43 State State NNP 18637 13641 44 700 700 NNP 18637 13641 45 Clause Clause NNP 18637 13641 46 2 2 CD 18637 13641 47 . . . 18637 13642 1 Property property NN 18637 13642 2 and and CC 18637 13642 3 territory territory NN 18637 13642 4 ; ; : 18637 13642 5 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 13642 6 powers power NNS 18637 13642 7 of of IN 18637 13642 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13642 9 701 701 CD 18637 13642 10 Property Property NNP 18637 13642 11 of of IN 18637 13642 12 the the DT 18637 13642 13 United United NNP 18637 13642 14 States States NNP 18637 13642 15 701 701 CD 18637 13642 16 Methods Methods NNPS 18637 13642 17 of of IN 18637 13642 18 disposing dispose VBG 18637 13642 19 701 701 CD 18637 13642 20 Public public JJ 18637 13642 21 lands land VBZ 18637 13642 22 701 701 CD 18637 13642 23 Power power NN 18637 13642 24 of of IN 18637 13642 25 the the DT 18637 13642 26 States States NNP 18637 13642 27 702 702 CD 18637 13642 28 Power Power NNP 18637 13642 29 of of IN 18637 13642 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13642 31 over over IN 18637 13642 32 territories territory NNS 18637 13642 33 703 703 CD 18637 13642 34 Section section NN 18637 13642 35 4 4 CD 18637 13642 36 . . . 18637 13643 1 Obligations obligation NNS 18637 13643 2 of of IN 18637 13643 3 United United NNP 18637 13643 4 States States NNP 18637 13643 5 to to IN 18637 13643 6 the the DT 18637 13643 7 States state NNS 18637 13643 8 704 704 CD 18637 13643 9 Republican republican JJ 18637 13643 10 form form NN 18637 13643 11 of of IN 18637 13643 12 government government NN 18637 13643 13 704 704 CD 18637 13643 14 Protection Protection NNP 18637 13643 15 against against IN 18637 13643 16 domestic domestic JJ 18637 13643 17 violence violence NN 18637 13643 18 704 704 CD 18637 13643 19 Decline decline NN 18637 13643 20 in in IN 18637 13643 21 importance importance NN 18637 13643 22 of of IN 18637 13643 23 this this DT 18637 13643 24 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 13643 25 704 704 CD 18637 13643 26 STATE STATE NNP 18637 13643 27 'S 's POS 18637 13643 28 RELATIONS RELATIONS NNP 18637 13643 29 Article Article NNP 18637 13643 30 IV IV NNP 18637 13643 31 Section Section NNP 18637 13643 32 1 1 CD 18637 13643 33 . . . 18637 13644 1 Full full JJ 18637 13644 2 Faith Faith NNP 18637 13644 3 and and CC 18637 13644 4 Credit Credit NNP 18637 13644 5 shall shall MD 18637 13644 6 be be VB 18637 13644 7 given give VBN 18637 13644 8 in in IN 18637 13644 9 each each DT 18637 13644 10 State state NN 18637 13644 11 to to IN 18637 13644 12 the the DT 18637 13644 13 public public JJ 18637 13644 14 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 13644 15 , , , 18637 13644 16 Records Records NNPS 18637 13644 17 , , , 18637 13644 18 and and CC 18637 13644 19 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13644 20 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 18637 13644 21 of of IN 18637 13644 22 every every DT 18637 13644 23 other other JJ 18637 13644 24 State State NNP 18637 13644 25 . . . 18637 13645 1 And and CC 18637 13645 2 the the DT 18637 13645 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13645 4 may may MD 18637 13645 5 by by IN 18637 13645 6 general general JJ 18637 13645 7 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 13645 8 prescribe prescribe VBP 18637 13645 9 the the DT 18637 13645 10 Manner Manner NNP 18637 13645 11 in in IN 18637 13645 12 which which WDT 18637 13645 13 such such JJ 18637 13645 14 Acts act NNS 18637 13645 15 , , , 18637 13645 16 Records Records NNPS 18637 13645 17 and and CC 18637 13645 18 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 18637 13645 19 shall shall MD 18637 13645 20 be be VB 18637 13645 21 proved prove VBN 18637 13645 22 , , , 18637 13645 23 and and CC 18637 13645 24 the the DT 18637 13645 25 Effect Effect NNP 18637 13645 26 thereof thereof RB 18637 13645 27 . . . 18637 13646 1 Sources source NNS 18637 13646 2 and and CC 18637 13646 3 Effect Effect NNP 18637 13646 4 of of IN 18637 13646 5 This this DT 18637 13646 6 Provision Provision NNP 18637 13646 7 PRIVATE private JJ 18637 13646 8 INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL NNP 18637 13646 9 LAW law NN 18637 13646 10 The the DT 18637 13646 11 historical historical JJ 18637 13646 12 background background NN 18637 13646 13 of of IN 18637 13646 14 the the DT 18637 13646 15 above above JJ 18637 13646 16 section section NN 18637 13646 17 is be VBZ 18637 13646 18 furnished furnish VBN 18637 13646 19 by by IN 18637 13646 20 that that DT 18637 13646 21 branch branch NN 18637 13646 22 of of IN 18637 13646 23 private private JJ 18637 13646 24 law law NN 18637 13646 25 which which WDT 18637 13646 26 is be VBZ 18637 13646 27 variously variously RB 18637 13646 28 termed term VBN 18637 13646 29 " " `` 18637 13646 30 Private Private NNP 18637 13646 31 International International NNP 18637 13646 32 Law Law NNP 18637 13646 33 , , , 18637 13646 34 " " '' 18637 13646 35 " " `` 18637 13646 36 Conflict Conflict NNP 18637 13646 37 of of IN 18637 13646 38 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 13646 39 , , , 18637 13646 40 " " '' 18637 13646 41 " " `` 18637 13646 42 Comity comity NN 18637 13646 43 . . . 18637 13646 44 " " '' 18637 13647 1 This this DT 18637 13647 2 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 13647 3 a a DT 18637 13647 4 body body NN 18637 13647 5 of of IN 18637 13647 6 rules rule NNS 18637 13647 7 , , , 18637 13647 8 based base VBN 18637 13647 9 largely largely RB 18637 13647 10 on on IN 18637 13647 11 the the DT 18637 13647 12 writings writing NNS 18637 13647 13 of of IN 18637 13647 14 jurists jurist NNS 18637 13647 15 and and CC 18637 13647 16 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13647 17 decisions decision NNS 18637 13647 18 , , , 18637 13647 19 in in IN 18637 13647 20 accordance accordance NN 18637 13647 21 with with IN 18637 13647 22 which which WDT 18637 13647 23 the the DT 18637 13647 24 courts court NNS 18637 13647 25 of of IN 18637 13647 26 one one CD 18637 13647 27 country country NN 18637 13647 28 or or CC 18637 13647 29 " " `` 18637 13647 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13647 31 " " '' 18637 13647 32 will will MD 18637 13647 33 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 13647 34 , , , 18637 13647 35 in in IN 18637 13647 36 the the DT 18637 13647 37 absence absence NN 18637 13647 38 of of IN 18637 13647 39 a a DT 18637 13647 40 local local JJ 18637 13647 41 policy policy NN 18637 13647 42 to to IN 18637 13647 43 the the DT 18637 13647 44 contrary contrary NN 18637 13647 45 , , , 18637 13647 46 extend extend VB 18637 13647 47 recognition recognition NN 18637 13647 48 and and CC 18637 13647 49 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13647 50 to to IN 18637 13647 51 rights right NNS 18637 13647 52 claimed claim VBN 18637 13647 53 by by IN 18637 13647 54 individuals individual NNS 18637 13647 55 by by IN 18637 13647 56 virtue virtue NN 18637 13647 57 of of IN 18637 13647 58 the the DT 18637 13647 59 laws law NNS 18637 13647 60 or or CC 18637 13647 61 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13647 62 decisions decision NNS 18637 13647 63 of of IN 18637 13647 64 another another DT 18637 13647 65 country country NN 18637 13647 66 or or CC 18637 13647 67 " " `` 18637 13647 68 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13647 69 . . . 18637 13647 70 " " '' 18637 13648 1 Most most RBS 18637 13648 2 frequently frequently RB 18637 13648 3 applied apply VBD 18637 13648 4 examples example NNS 18637 13648 5 of of IN 18637 13648 6 these these DT 18637 13648 7 rules rule NNS 18637 13648 8 include include VBP 18637 13648 9 the the DT 18637 13648 10 following follow VBG 18637 13648 11 : : : 18637 13648 12 the the DT 18637 13648 13 rule rule NN 18637 13648 14 that that IN 18637 13648 15 a a DT 18637 13648 16 marriage marriage NN 18637 13648 17 which which WDT 18637 13648 18 is be VBZ 18637 13648 19 good good JJ 18637 13648 20 in in IN 18637 13648 21 the the DT 18637 13648 22 country country NN 18637 13648 23 where where WRB 18637 13648 24 performed perform VBN 18637 13648 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13648 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13648 27 lex lex NN 18637 13648 28 loci loci NN 18637 13648 29 _ _ NNP 18637 13648 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13648 31 is be VBZ 18637 13648 32 good good JJ 18637 13648 33 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 13648 34 ; ; : 18637 13648 35 likewise likewise RB 18637 13648 36 the the DT 18637 13648 37 rule rule NN 18637 13648 38 that that IN 18637 13648 39 contracts contract NNS 18637 13648 40 are be VBP 18637 13648 41 to to TO 18637 13648 42 be be VB 18637 13648 43 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 13648 44 in in IN 18637 13648 45 accordance accordance NN 18637 13648 46 with with IN 18637 13648 47 the the DT 18637 13648 48 laws law NNS 18637 13648 49 of of IN 18637 13648 50 the the DT 18637 13648 51 country country NN 18637 13648 52 where where WRB 18637 13648 53 entered enter VBN 18637 13648 54 into into IN 18637 13648 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13648 56 _ _ NNP 18637 13648 57 lex lex NN 18637 13648 58 loci loci NN 18637 13648 59 contractus contractus NN 18637 13648 60 _ _ NNP 18637 13648 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13648 62 unless unless IN 18637 13648 63 the the DT 18637 13648 64 parties party NNS 18637 13648 65 clearly clearly RB 18637 13648 66 intended intend VBN 18637 13648 67 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 13648 68 ; ; : 18637 13648 69 also also RB 18637 13648 70 the the DT 18637 13648 71 rule rule NN 18637 13648 72 that that WDT 18637 13648 73 immovables immovable NNS 18637 13648 74 may may MD 18637 13648 75 be be VB 18637 13648 76 disposed dispose VBN 18637 13648 77 of of IN 18637 13648 78 only only RB 18637 13648 79 in in IN 18637 13648 80 accordance accordance NN 18637 13648 81 with with IN 18637 13648 82 the the DT 18637 13648 83 law law NN 18637 13648 84 of of IN 18637 13648 85 the the DT 18637 13648 86 country country NN 18637 13648 87 where where WRB 18637 13648 88 situated situate VBN 18637 13648 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13648 90 _ _ NNP 18637 13648 91 lex lex NNP 18637 13648 92 rei rei NN 18637 13648 93 sitae_);[1 sitae_);[1 NNS 18637 13648 94 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13648 95 also also RB 18637 13648 96 the the DT 18637 13648 97 converse converse NN 18637 13648 98 rule rule NN 18637 13648 99 that that IN 18637 13648 100 chattels chattel NNS 18637 13648 101 adhere adhere RB 18637 13648 102 to to IN 18637 13648 103 the the DT 18637 13648 104 person person NN 18637 13648 105 of of IN 18637 13648 106 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13648 107 owner owner NN 18637 13648 108 and and CC 18637 13648 109 hence hence RB 18637 13648 110 are be VBP 18637 13648 111 disposable disposable JJ 18637 13648 112 by by IN 18637 13648 113 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13648 114 , , , 18637 13648 115 even even RB 18637 13648 116 when when WRB 18637 13648 117 located locate VBN 18637 13648 118 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 13648 119 , , , 18637 13648 120 in in IN 18637 13648 121 accordance accordance NN 18637 13648 122 with with IN 18637 13648 123 the the DT 18637 13648 124 law law NN 18637 13648 125 of of IN 18637 13648 126 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13648 127 domicile domicile NN 18637 13648 128 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13648 129 _ _ NNP 18637 13648 130 lex lex NN 18637 13648 131 domicilii domicilii NN 18637 13648 132 _ _ NNP 18637 13648 133 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13648 134 ; ; : 18637 13648 135 also also RB 18637 13648 136 the the DT 18637 13648 137 rule rule NN 18637 13648 138 that that IN 18637 13648 139 regardless regardless RB 18637 13648 140 of of IN 18637 13648 141 where where WRB 18637 13648 142 the the DT 18637 13648 143 cause cause NN 18637 13648 144 arose arise VBD 18637 13648 145 , , , 18637 13648 146 the the DT 18637 13648 147 courts court NNS 18637 13648 148 of of IN 18637 13648 149 any any DT 18637 13648 150 country country NN 18637 13648 151 where where WRB 18637 13648 152 personal personal JJ 18637 13648 153 service service NN 18637 13648 154 can can MD 18637 13648 155 be be VB 18637 13648 156 got get VBN 18637 13648 157 upon upon IN 18637 13648 158 the the DT 18637 13648 159 defendant defendant NN 18637 13648 160 will will MD 18637 13648 161 take take VB 18637 13648 162 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13648 163 of of IN 18637 13648 164 certain certain JJ 18637 13648 165 types type NNS 18637 13648 166 of of IN 18637 13648 167 personal personal JJ 18637 13648 168 actions action NNS 18637 13648 169 , , , 18637 13648 170 hence hence RB 18637 13648 171 termed term VBD 18637 13648 172 " " `` 18637 13648 173 transitory transitory NN 18637 13648 174 , , , 18637 13648 175 " " '' 18637 13648 176 and and CC 18637 13648 177 accord accord VB 18637 13648 178 such such JJ 18637 13648 179 remedy remedy NN 18637 13648 180 as as IN 18637 13648 181 the the DT 18637 13648 182 _ _ NNP 18637 13648 183 lex lex NN 18637 13648 184 fori fori NN 18637 13648 185 _ _ NNP 18637 13648 186 affords afford VBZ 18637 13648 187 . . . 18637 13649 1 Still still RB 18637 13649 2 other other JJ 18637 13649 3 rules rule NNS 18637 13649 4 , , , 18637 13649 5 of of IN 18637 13649 6 first first JJ 18637 13649 7 importance importance NN 18637 13649 8 in in IN 18637 13649 9 the the DT 18637 13649 10 present present JJ 18637 13649 11 connection connection NN 18637 13649 12 , , , 18637 13649 13 determine determine VB 18637 13649 14 the the DT 18637 13649 15 recognition recognition NN 18637 13649 16 which which WDT 18637 13649 17 the the DT 18637 13649 18 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13649 19 of of IN 18637 13649 20 the the DT 18637 13649 21 courts court NNS 18637 13649 22 of of IN 18637 13649 23 one one CD 18637 13649 24 country country NN 18637 13649 25 shall shall MD 18637 13649 26 receive receive VB 18637 13649 27 from from IN 18637 13649 28 those those DT 18637 13649 29 of of IN 18637 13649 30 another another DT 18637 13649 31 country country NN 18637 13649 32 . . . 18637 13650 1 IMPORTANCE importance NN 18637 13650 2 OF of IN 18637 13650 3 THE the DT 18637 13650 4 CONSTITUTIONAL constitutional JJ 18637 13650 5 PROVISION provision NN 18637 13650 6 So so RB 18637 13650 7 even even RB 18637 13650 8 had have VBD 18637 13650 9 the the DT 18637 13650 10 States States NNP 18637 13650 11 of of IN 18637 13650 12 the the DT 18637 13650 13 Union Union NNP 18637 13650 14 remained remain VBD 18637 13650 15 in in IN 18637 13650 16 a a DT 18637 13650 17 mutual mutual JJ 18637 13650 18 relationship relationship NN 18637 13650 19 of of IN 18637 13650 20 entire entire JJ 18637 13650 21 independence independence NN 18637 13650 22 , , , 18637 13650 23 still still RB 18637 13650 24 private private JJ 18637 13650 25 claims claim NNS 18637 13650 26 originating originate VBG 18637 13650 27 in in IN 18637 13650 28 one one PRP 18637 13650 29 would would MD 18637 13650 30 often often RB 18637 13650 31 have have VB 18637 13650 32 been be VBN 18637 13650 33 assured assure VBN 18637 13650 34 recognition recognition NN 18637 13650 35 and and CC 18637 13650 36 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13650 37 in in IN 18637 13650 38 the the DT 18637 13650 39 others other NNS 18637 13650 40 . . . 18637 13651 1 The the DT 18637 13651 2 framers framer NNS 18637 13651 3 of of IN 18637 13651 4 the the DT 18637 13651 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13651 6 felt feel VBD 18637 13651 7 , , , 18637 13651 8 however however RB 18637 13651 9 , , , 18637 13651 10 that that IN 18637 13651 11 the the DT 18637 13651 12 rules rule NNS 18637 13651 13 of of IN 18637 13651 14 private private JJ 18637 13651 15 international international JJ 18637 13651 16 law law NN 18637 13651 17 should should MD 18637 13651 18 not not RB 18637 13651 19 be be VB 18637 13651 20 left leave VBN 18637 13651 21 as as IN 18637 13651 22 among among IN 18637 13651 23 the the DT 18637 13651 24 States States NNP 18637 13651 25 altogether altogether RB 18637 13651 26 on on IN 18637 13651 27 a a DT 18637 13651 28 basis basis NN 18637 13651 29 of of IN 18637 13651 30 comity comity NN 18637 13651 31 , , , 18637 13651 32 and and CC 18637 13651 33 hence hence RB 18637 13651 34 subject subject JJ 18637 13651 35 always always RB 18637 13651 36 to to IN 18637 13651 37 the the DT 18637 13651 38 overruling overruling JJ 18637 13651 39 local local JJ 18637 13651 40 policy policy NN 18637 13651 41 of of IN 18637 13651 42 the the DT 18637 13651 43 _ _ NNP 18637 13651 44 lex lex NN 18637 13651 45 fori fori NN 18637 13651 46 _ _ NNP 18637 13651 47 , , , 18637 13651 48 but but CC 18637 13651 49 ought ought MD 18637 13651 50 to to TO 18637 13651 51 be be VB 18637 13651 52 in in IN 18637 13651 53 some some DT 18637 13651 54 measure measure NN 18637 13651 55 at at RB 18637 13651 56 least least RBS 18637 13651 57 placed place VBN 18637 13651 58 on on IN 18637 13651 59 the the DT 18637 13651 60 higher high JJR 18637 13651 61 plane plane NN 18637 13651 62 of of IN 18637 13651 63 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 13651 64 obligation obligation NN 18637 13651 65 . . . 18637 13652 1 In in IN 18637 13652 2 fulfillment fulfillment NN 18637 13652 3 of of IN 18637 13652 4 this this DT 18637 13652 5 intent intent NN 18637 13652 6 the the DT 18637 13652 7 section section NN 18637 13652 8 now now RB 18637 13652 9 under under IN 18637 13652 10 consideration consideration NN 18637 13652 11 was be VBD 18637 13652 12 inserted insert VBN 18637 13652 13 , , , 18637 13652 14 and and CC 18637 13652 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13652 16 was be VBD 18637 13652 17 empowered empower VBN 18637 13652 18 to to TO 18637 13652 19 enact enact VB 18637 13652 20 supplementary supplementary JJ 18637 13652 21 and and CC 18637 13652 22 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 13652 23 legislation legislation NN 18637 13652 24 . . . 18637 13653 1 THE the DT 18637 13653 2 ACTS ACTS NNP 18637 13653 3 OF of IN 18637 13653 4 1790 1790 CD 18637 13653 5 AND and CC 18637 13653 6 1804 1804 CD 18637 13653 7 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 13653 8 legislation legislation NN 18637 13653 9 under under IN 18637 13653 10 the the DT 18637 13653 11 full full JJ 18637 13653 12 faith faith NN 18637 13653 13 and and CC 18637 13653 14 credit credit NN 18637 13653 15 clause clause NN 18637 13653 16 , , , 18637 13653 17 so so RB 18637 13653 18 far far RB 18637 13653 19 as as IN 18637 13653 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13653 21 is be VBZ 18637 13653 22 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 13653 23 to to IN 18637 13653 24 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 13653 25 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 13653 26 , , , 18637 13653 27 is be VBZ 18637 13653 28 today today NN 18637 13653 29 embraced embrace VBN 18637 13653 30 in in IN 18637 13653 31 section section NN 18637 13653 32 687 687 CD 18637 13653 33 of of IN 18637 13653 34 Title Title NNP 18637 13653 35 28 28 CD 18637 13653 36 of of IN 18637 13653 37 the the DT 18637 13653 38 United United NNP 18637 13653 39 States States NNP 18637 13653 40 Code Code NNP 18637 13653 41 , , , 18637 13653 42 which which WDT 18637 13653 43 consolidates consolidate VBZ 18637 13653 44 the the DT 18637 13653 45 acts act NNS 18637 13653 46 of of IN 18637 13653 47 May May NNP 18637 13653 48 26 26 CD 18637 13653 49 , , , 18637 13653 50 1790 1790 CD 18637 13653 51 and and CC 18637 13653 52 of of IN 18637 13653 53 March March NNP 18637 13653 54 27 27 CD 18637 13653 55 , , , 18637 13653 56 1804 1804 CD 18637 13653 57 . . . 18637 13654 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13654 2 2 2 CD 18637 13654 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13654 4 " " `` 18637 13654 5 The the DT 18637 13654 6 acts act NNS 18637 13654 7 of of IN 18637 13654 8 the the DT 18637 13654 9 legislature legislature NN 18637 13654 10 of of IN 18637 13654 11 any any DT 18637 13654 12 State State NNP 18637 13654 13 or or CC 18637 13654 14 Territory Territory NNP 18637 13654 15 , , , 18637 13654 16 or or CC 18637 13654 17 of of IN 18637 13654 18 any any DT 18637 13654 19 country country NN 18637 13654 20 subject subject JJ 18637 13654 21 to to IN 18637 13654 22 the the DT 18637 13654 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13654 24 of of IN 18637 13654 25 the the DT 18637 13654 26 United United NNP 18637 13654 27 States States NNP 18637 13654 28 , , , 18637 13654 29 shall shall MD 18637 13654 30 be be VB 18637 13654 31 authenticated authenticate VBN 18637 13654 32 by by IN 18637 13654 33 having have VBG 18637 13654 34 the the DT 18637 13654 35 seals seal NNS 18637 13654 36 of of IN 18637 13654 37 such such JJ 18637 13654 38 State State NNP 18637 13654 39 , , , 18637 13654 40 Territory territory NN 18637 13654 41 , , , 18637 13654 42 or or CC 18637 13654 43 country country NN 18637 13654 44 affixed affix VBN 18637 13654 45 thereto thereto NN 18637 13654 46 . . . 18637 13655 1 The the DT 18637 13655 2 records record NNS 18637 13655 3 and and CC 18637 13655 4 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13655 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13655 6 of of IN 18637 13655 7 the the DT 18637 13655 8 courts court NNS 18637 13655 9 of of IN 18637 13655 10 any any DT 18637 13655 11 State State NNP 18637 13655 12 or or CC 18637 13655 13 Territory Territory NNP 18637 13655 14 , , , 18637 13655 15 or or CC 18637 13655 16 of of IN 18637 13655 17 any any DT 18637 13655 18 such such JJ 18637 13655 19 country country NN 18637 13655 20 , , , 18637 13655 21 shall shall MD 18637 13655 22 be be VB 18637 13655 23 proved prove VBN 18637 13655 24 or or CC 18637 13655 25 admitted admit VBN 18637 13655 26 in in IN 18637 13655 27 any any DT 18637 13655 28 other other JJ 18637 13655 29 court court NN 18637 13655 30 within within IN 18637 13655 31 the the DT 18637 13655 32 United United NNP 18637 13655 33 States States NNP 18637 13655 34 , , , 18637 13655 35 by by IN 18637 13655 36 the the DT 18637 13655 37 attestation attestation NN 18637 13655 38 of of IN 18637 13655 39 the the DT 18637 13655 40 clerk clerk NN 18637 13655 41 , , , 18637 13655 42 and and CC 18637 13655 43 the the DT 18637 13655 44 seal seal NN 18637 13655 45 of of IN 18637 13655 46 the the DT 18637 13655 47 court court NN 18637 13655 48 annexed annex VBD 18637 13655 49 , , , 18637 13655 50 if if IN 18637 13655 51 there there EX 18637 13655 52 be be VB 18637 13655 53 a a DT 18637 13655 54 seal seal NN 18637 13655 55 , , , 18637 13655 56 together together RB 18637 13655 57 with with IN 18637 13655 58 a a DT 18637 13655 59 certificate certificate NN 18637 13655 60 of of IN 18637 13655 61 the the DT 18637 13655 62 judge judge NN 18637 13655 63 , , , 18637 13655 64 chief chief JJ 18637 13655 65 justice justice NN 18637 13655 66 , , , 18637 13655 67 or or CC 18637 13655 68 presiding preside VBG 18637 13655 69 magistrate magistrate NN 18637 13655 70 , , , 18637 13655 71 that that IN 18637 13655 72 the the DT 18637 13655 73 said said JJ 18637 13655 74 attestation attestation NN 18637 13655 75 is be VBZ 18637 13655 76 in in IN 18637 13655 77 due due JJ 18637 13655 78 form form NN 18637 13655 79 . . . 18637 13656 1 And and CC 18637 13656 2 the the DT 18637 13656 3 said say VBN 18637 13656 4 records record NNS 18637 13656 5 and and CC 18637 13656 6 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13656 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13656 8 , , , 18637 13656 9 so so RB 18637 13656 10 authenticated authenticated JJ 18637 13656 11 , , , 18637 13656 12 shall shall MD 18637 13656 13 have have VB 18637 13656 14 such such JJ 18637 13656 15 faith faith NN 18637 13656 16 and and CC 18637 13656 17 credit credit NN 18637 13656 18 given give VBN 18637 13656 19 to to IN 18637 13656 20 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13656 21 in in IN 18637 13656 22 every every DT 18637 13656 23 court court NN 18637 13656 24 within within IN 18637 13656 25 the the DT 18637 13656 26 United United NNP 18637 13656 27 States States NNP 18637 13656 28 as as IN 18637 13656 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13656 30 have have VBP 18637 13656 31 by by IN 18637 13656 32 law law NN 18637 13656 33 or or CC 18637 13656 34 usage usage NN 18637 13656 35 in in IN 18637 13656 36 the the DT 18637 13656 37 courts court NNS 18637 13656 38 of of IN 18637 13656 39 the the DT 18637 13656 40 State State NNP 18637 13656 41 from from IN 18637 13656 42 which which WDT 18637 13656 43 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13656 44 are be VBP 18637 13656 45 taken take VBN 18637 13656 46 . . . 18637 13656 47 " " '' 18637 13657 1 FORCE FORCE NNP 18637 13657 2 AND and CC 18637 13657 3 EFFECT effect NN 18637 13657 4 OF of IN 18637 13657 5 SAME same JJ 18637 13657 6 Several several JJ 18637 13657 7 points point NNS 18637 13657 8 clearly clearly RB 18637 13657 9 emerge emerge VBP 18637 13657 10 : : : 18637 13657 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13657 12 1 1 LS 18637 13657 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13657 14 the the DT 18637 13657 15 word word NN 18637 13657 16 " " `` 18637 13657 17 effect effect NN 18637 13657 18 " " '' 18637 13657 19 is be VBZ 18637 13657 20 construed construe VBN 18637 13657 21 as as IN 18637 13657 22 referring refer VBG 18637 13657 23 to to IN 18637 13657 24 the the DT 18637 13657 25 effect effect NN 18637 13657 26 of of IN 18637 13657 27 the the DT 18637 13657 28 records record NNS 18637 13657 29 when when WRB 18637 13657 30 authenticated authenticate VBN 18637 13657 31 , , , 18637 13657 32 not not RB 18637 13657 33 to to IN 18637 13657 34 the the DT 18637 13657 35 effect effect NN 18637 13657 36 of of IN 18637 13657 37 the the DT 18637 13657 38 authentication authentication NN 18637 13657 39 ; ; : 18637 13657 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13657 41 2 2 LS 18637 13657 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13657 43 the the DT 18637 13657 44 faith faith NN 18637 13657 45 and and CC 18637 13657 46 credit credit NN 18637 13657 47 which which WDT 18637 13657 48 is be VBZ 18637 13657 49 required require VBN 18637 13657 50 by by IN 18637 13657 51 the the DT 18637 13657 52 rules rule NNS 18637 13657 53 of of IN 18637 13657 54 private private JJ 18637 13657 55 international international JJ 18637 13657 56 law law NN 18637 13657 57 is be VBZ 18637 13657 58 superseded superseded JJ 18637 13657 59 as as IN 18637 13657 60 to to IN 18637 13657 61 " " `` 18637 13657 62 the the DT 18637 13657 63 records record NNS 18637 13657 64 and and CC 18637 13657 65 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13657 66 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13657 67 " " '' 18637 13657 68 of of IN 18637 13657 69 each each DT 18637 13657 70 State State NNP 18637 13657 71 by by IN 18637 13657 72 a a DT 18637 13657 73 rule rule NN 18637 13657 74 of of IN 18637 13657 75 complete complete JJ 18637 13657 76 obligation obligation NN 18637 13657 77 ; ; : 18637 13657 78 as as IN 18637 13657 79 to to IN 18637 13657 80 these these DT 18637 13657 81 the the DT 18637 13657 82 local local JJ 18637 13657 83 policy policy NN 18637 13657 84 of of IN 18637 13657 85 the the DT 18637 13657 86 forum forum NN 18637 13657 87 State State NNP 18637 13657 88 can can MD 18637 13657 89 validly validly RB 18637 13657 90 have have VB 18637 13657 91 no no DT 18637 13657 92 application application NN 18637 13657 93 . . . 18637 13658 1 On on IN 18637 13658 2 the the DT 18637 13658 3 other other JJ 18637 13658 4 hand hand NN 18637 13658 5 , , , 18637 13658 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13658 7 3 3 LS 18637 13658 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13658 9 while while IN 18637 13658 10 the the DT 18637 13658 11 act act NN 18637 13658 12 of of IN 18637 13658 13 1790 1790 CD 18637 13658 14 lays lay VBZ 18637 13658 15 down down RB 18637 13658 16 a a DT 18637 13658 17 rule rule NN 18637 13658 18 for for IN 18637 13658 19 the the DT 18637 13658 20 authentication authentication NN 18637 13658 21 of of IN 18637 13658 22 the the DT 18637 13658 23 statutes statute NNS 18637 13658 24 of of IN 18637 13658 25 the the DT 18637 13658 26 several several JJ 18637 13658 27 States States NNPS 18637 13658 28 , , , 18637 13658 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13658 30 says say VBZ 18637 13658 31 nothing nothing NN 18637 13658 32 regarding regard VBG 18637 13658 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13658 34 extraterritorial extraterritorial JJ 18637 13658 35 operation operation NN 18637 13658 36 ; ; , 18637 13658 37 and and CC 18637 13658 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13658 39 4 4 LS 18637 13658 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13658 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13658 42 is be VBZ 18637 13658 43 similarly similarly RB 18637 13658 44 silent silent JJ 18637 13658 45 regarding regard VBG 18637 13658 46 the the DT 18637 13658 47 common common JJ 18637 13658 48 law law NN 18637 13658 49 of of IN 18637 13658 50 the the DT 18637 13658 51 several several JJ 18637 13658 52 States state NNS 18637 13658 53 . . . 18637 13659 1 These these DT 18637 13659 2 silences silence NNS 18637 13659 3 , , , 18637 13659 4 however however RB 18637 13659 5 , , , 18637 13659 6 have have VBP 18637 13659 7 been be VBN 18637 13659 8 repealed repeal VBN 18637 13659 9 , , , 18637 13659 10 in in IN 18637 13659 11 part part NN 18637 13659 12 , , , 18637 13659 13 by by IN 18637 13659 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13659 15 decision decision NN 18637 13659 16 . . . 18637 13660 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13660 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13660 3 See See NNP 18637 13660 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13660 5 pp pp NNP 18637 13660 6 . . . 18637 13661 1 675 675 CD 18637 13661 2 - - SYM 18637 13661 3 682 682 CD 18637 13661 4 . . . 18637 13661 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13662 1 Judgments judgment NNS 18637 13662 2 : : : 18637 13662 3 The the DT 18637 13662 4 Primary Primary NNP 18637 13662 5 Concern Concern NNP 18637 13662 6 of of IN 18637 13662 7 the the DT 18637 13662 8 Provision Provision NNP 18637 13662 9 TWO two CD 18637 13662 10 PRINCIPAL principal NN 18637 13662 11 CLASSES class NNS 18637 13662 12 OF of IN 18637 13662 13 JUDGMENTS JUDGMENTS NNP 18637 13662 14 Article Article NNP 18637 13662 15 IV IV NNP 18637 13662 16 , , , 18637 13662 17 section section NN 18637 13662 18 1 1 CD 18637 13662 19 , , , 18637 13662 20 has have VBZ 18637 13662 21 had have VBN 18637 13662 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13662 23 principal principal JJ 18637 13662 24 operation operation NN 18637 13662 25 in in IN 18637 13662 26 relation relation NN 18637 13662 27 to to IN 18637 13662 28 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13662 29 . . . 18637 13663 1 The the DT 18637 13663 2 cases case NNS 18637 13663 3 fall fall VBP 18637 13663 4 into into IN 18637 13663 5 two two CD 18637 13663 6 groups group NNS 18637 13663 7 : : : 18637 13663 8 First first RB 18637 13663 9 , , , 18637 13663 10 those those DT 18637 13663 11 in in IN 18637 13663 12 which which WDT 18637 13663 13 the the DT 18637 13663 14 judgment judgment NN 18637 13663 15 involved involve VBN 18637 13663 16 was be VBD 18637 13663 17 offered offer VBN 18637 13663 18 as as IN 18637 13663 19 a a DT 18637 13663 20 basis basis NN 18637 13663 21 of of IN 18637 13663 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13663 23 for for IN 18637 13663 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13663 25 own own JJ 18637 13663 26 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13663 27 outside outside IN 18637 13663 28 the the DT 18637 13663 29 State state NN 18637 13663 30 where where WRB 18637 13663 31 rendered render VBN 18637 13663 32 , , , 18637 13663 33 as as IN 18637 13663 34 for for IN 18637 13663 35 example example NN 18637 13663 36 , , , 18637 13663 37 when when WRB 18637 13663 38 an an DT 18637 13663 39 action action NN 18637 13663 40 for for IN 18637 13663 41 debt debt NN 18637 13663 42 is be VBZ 18637 13663 43 brought bring VBN 18637 13663 44 in in RP 18637 13663 45 the the DT 18637 13663 46 courts court NNS 18637 13663 47 of of IN 18637 13663 48 State State NNP 18637 13663 49 B B NNP 18637 13663 50 on on IN 18637 13663 51 a a DT 18637 13663 52 judgment judgment NN 18637 13663 53 for for IN 18637 13663 54 money money NN 18637 13663 55 damages damage NNS 18637 13663 56 rendered render VBN 18637 13663 57 in in IN 18637 13663 58 State State NNP 18637 13663 59 A A NNP 18637 13663 60 ; ; : 18637 13663 61 secondly secondly RB 18637 13663 62 , , , 18637 13663 63 those those DT 18637 13663 64 in in IN 18637 13663 65 which which WDT 18637 13663 66 the the DT 18637 13663 67 judgment judgment NN 18637 13663 68 involved involve VBN 18637 13663 69 was be VBD 18637 13663 70 offered offer VBN 18637 13663 71 , , , 18637 13663 72 in in IN 18637 13663 73 conformance conformance NN 18637 13663 74 with with IN 18637 13663 75 the the DT 18637 13663 76 principle principle NN 18637 13663 77 of of IN 18637 13663 78 _ _ NNP 18637 13663 79 res res NNP 18637 13663 80 judicata judicata NNP 18637 13663 81 _ _ NNP 18637 13663 82 , , , 18637 13663 83 in in IN 18637 13663 84 defense defense NN 18637 13663 85 in in IN 18637 13663 86 a a DT 18637 13663 87 new new JJ 18637 13663 88 or or CC 18637 13663 89 " " `` 18637 13663 90 collateral collateral NN 18637 13663 91 " " '' 18637 13663 92 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13663 93 growing grow VBG 18637 13663 94 out out IN 18637 13663 95 of of IN 18637 13663 96 the the DT 18637 13663 97 same same JJ 18637 13663 98 facts fact NNS 18637 13663 99 as as IN 18637 13663 100 the the DT 18637 13663 101 original original JJ 18637 13663 102 suit suit NN 18637 13663 103 , , , 18637 13663 104 as as IN 18637 13663 105 for for IN 18637 13663 106 example example NN 18637 13663 107 , , , 18637 13663 108 when when WRB 18637 13663 109 a a DT 18637 13663 110 decree decree NN 18637 13663 111 of of IN 18637 13663 112 divorce divorce NN 18637 13663 113 granted grant VBN 18637 13663 114 in in IN 18637 13663 115 State State NNP 18637 13663 116 A A NNP 18637 13663 117 is be VBZ 18637 13663 118 offered offer VBN 18637 13663 119 as as IN 18637 13663 120 barring bar VBG 18637 13663 121 a a DT 18637 13663 122 suit suit NN 18637 13663 123 for for IN 18637 13663 124 divorce divorce NN 18637 13663 125 by by IN 18637 13663 126 the the DT 18637 13663 127 other other JJ 18637 13663 128 party party NN 18637 13663 129 to to IN 18637 13663 130 the the DT 18637 13663 131 marriage marriage NN 18637 13663 132 in in IN 18637 13663 133 the the DT 18637 13663 134 courts court NNS 18637 13663 135 of of IN 18637 13663 136 State State NNP 18637 13663 137 B. B. NNP 18637 13664 1 EFFECT effect NN 18637 13664 2 TO to TO 18637 13664 3 BE be VB 18637 13664 4 GIVEN give VBN 18637 13664 5 IN in IN 18637 13664 6 FORUM forum NN 18637 13664 7 STATE state NN 18637 13664 8 The the DT 18637 13664 9 English english JJ 18637 13664 10 courts court NNS 18637 13664 11 and and CC 18637 13664 12 the the DT 18637 13664 13 different different JJ 18637 13664 14 State State NNP 18637 13664 15 courts court NNS 18637 13664 16 in in IN 18637 13664 17 the the DT 18637 13664 18 United United NNP 18637 13664 19 States States NNP 18637 13664 20 , , , 18637 13664 21 while while IN 18637 13664 22 recognizing recognize VBG 18637 13664 23 " " `` 18637 13664 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13664 25 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13664 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13664 27 in in IN 18637 13664 28 personam personam NNP 18637 13664 29 _ _ NNP 18637 13664 30 " " '' 18637 13664 31 which which WDT 18637 13664 32 were be VBD 18637 13664 33 reducible reducible JJ 18637 13664 34 to to IN 18637 13664 35 money money NN 18637 13664 36 terms term NNS 18637 13664 37 as as IN 18637 13664 38 affording afford VBG 18637 13664 39 a a DT 18637 13664 40 basis basis NN 18637 13664 41 for for IN 18637 13664 42 actions action NNS 18637 13664 43 in in IN 18637 13664 44 debt debt NN 18637 13664 45 , , , 18637 13664 46 originally originally RB 18637 13664 47 accorded accord VBD 18637 13664 48 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13664 49 generally generally RB 18637 13664 50 only only RB 18637 13664 51 the the DT 18637 13664 52 status status NN 18637 13664 53 of of IN 18637 13664 54 _ _ NNP 18637 13664 55 prima prima NN 18637 13664 56 facie facie NNP 18637 13664 57 _ _ NNP 18637 13664 58 evidence evidence NN 18637 13664 59 in in IN 18637 13664 60 support support NN 18637 13664 61 thereof thereof RB 18637 13664 62 , , , 18637 13664 63 so so IN 18637 13664 64 that that IN 18637 13664 65 the the DT 18637 13664 66 merits merit NNS 18637 13664 67 of of IN 18637 13664 68 the the DT 18637 13664 69 original original JJ 18637 13664 70 controversy controversy NN 18637 13664 71 could could MD 18637 13664 72 always always RB 18637 13664 73 be be VB 18637 13664 74 opened open VBN 18637 13664 75 . . . 18637 13665 1 When when WRB 18637 13665 2 offered offer VBN 18637 13665 3 in in IN 18637 13665 4 defense defense NN 18637 13665 5 , , , 18637 13665 6 on on IN 18637 13665 7 the the DT 18637 13665 8 other other JJ 18637 13665 9 hand hand NN 18637 13665 10 , , , 18637 13665 11 " " `` 18637 13665 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13665 13 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13665 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13665 15 in in IN 18637 13665 16 personam personam NNP 18637 13665 17 _ _ NNP 18637 13665 18 " " '' 18637 13665 19 were be VBD 18637 13665 20 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 13665 21 treated treat VBN 18637 13665 22 as as IN 18637 13665 23 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 13665 24 , , , 18637 13665 25 as as IN 18637 13665 26 between between IN 18637 13665 27 parties party NNS 18637 13665 28 , , , 18637 13665 29 of of IN 18637 13665 30 the the DT 18637 13665 31 issues issue NNS 18637 13665 32 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13665 33 purported purport VBD 18637 13665 34 to to TO 18637 13665 35 determine determine VB 18637 13665 36 , , , 18637 13665 37 provided provide VBN 18637 13665 38 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13665 39 had have VBD 18637 13665 40 been be VBN 18637 13665 41 rendered render VBN 18637 13665 42 by by IN 18637 13665 43 a a DT 18637 13665 44 court court NN 18637 13665 45 of of IN 18637 13665 46 competent competent JJ 18637 13665 47 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13665 48 and and CC 18637 13665 49 were be VBD 18637 13665 50 not not RB 18637 13665 51 tainted taint VBN 18637 13665 52 with with IN 18637 13665 53 fraud fraud NN 18637 13665 54 . . . 18637 13666 1 And and CC 18637 13666 2 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13666 3 " " `` 18637 13666 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13666 5 in in IN 18637 13666 6 rem rem NNP 18637 13666 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13666 8 " " `` 18637 13666 9 rendered render VBN 18637 13666 10 under under IN 18637 13666 11 the the DT 18637 13666 12 same same JJ 18637 13666 13 conditions condition NNS 18637 13666 14 were be VBD 18637 13666 15 regarded regard VBN 18637 13666 16 as as IN 18637 13666 17 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 13666 18 upon upon IN 18637 13666 19 everybody everybody NN 18637 13666 20 on on IN 18637 13666 21 the the DT 18637 13666 22 theory theory NN 18637 13666 23 that that IN 18637 13666 24 , , , 18637 13666 25 as as IN 18637 13666 26 stated state VBN 18637 13666 27 by by IN 18637 13666 28 Chief Chief NNP 18637 13666 29 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13666 30 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 13666 31 , , , 18637 13666 32 " " `` 18637 13666 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13666 34 is be VBZ 18637 13666 35 a a DT 18637 13666 36 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13666 37 _ _ NNP 18637 13666 38 in in IN 18637 13666 39 rem rem NNP 18637 13666 40 _ _ NNP 18637 13666 41 , , , 18637 13666 42 to to TO 18637 13666 43 which which WDT 18637 13666 44 all all PDT 18637 13666 45 the the DT 18637 13666 46 world world NN 18637 13666 47 are be VBP 18637 13666 48 parties party NNS 18637 13666 49 . . . 18637 13667 1 " " `` 18637 13667 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13667 3 3 3 LS 18637 13667 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13667 5 The the DT 18637 13667 6 pioneer pioneer NN 18637 13667 7 case case NN 18637 13667 8 was be VBD 18637 13667 9 Mills Mills NNP 18637 13667 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13667 11 v. v. IN 18637 13667 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13667 13 Duryee,[4 Duryee,[4 NNP 18637 13667 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13667 15 decided decide VBD 18637 13667 16 in in IN 18637 13667 17 1813 1813 CD 18637 13667 18 . . . 18637 13668 1 In in IN 18637 13668 2 an an DT 18637 13668 3 action action NN 18637 13668 4 brought bring VBN 18637 13668 5 in in IN 18637 13668 6 the the DT 18637 13668 7 circuit circuit NN 18637 13668 8 court court NN 18637 13668 9 of of IN 18637 13668 10 the the DT 18637 13668 11 District District NNP 18637 13668 12 of of IN 18637 13668 13 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 13668 14 -- -- : 18637 13668 15 the the DT 18637 13668 16 equivalent equivalent NN 18637 13668 17 of of IN 18637 13668 18 a a DT 18637 13668 19 State State NNP 18637 13668 20 court court NN 18637 13668 21 for for IN 18637 13668 22 this this DT 18637 13668 23 purpose purpose NN 18637 13668 24 -- -- : 18637 13668 25 on on IN 18637 13668 26 a a DT 18637 13668 27 judgment judgment NN 18637 13668 28 from from IN 18637 13668 29 a a DT 18637 13668 30 New New NNP 18637 13668 31 York York NNP 18637 13668 32 court court NN 18637 13668 33 , , , 18637 13668 34 the the DT 18637 13668 35 defendant defendant NN 18637 13668 36 endeavored endeavor VBD 18637 13668 37 to to TO 18637 13668 38 reopen reopen VB 18637 13668 39 the the DT 18637 13668 40 whole whole JJ 18637 13668 41 question question NN 18637 13668 42 of of IN 18637 13668 43 the the DT 18637 13668 44 merits merit NNS 18637 13668 45 of of IN 18637 13668 46 the the DT 18637 13668 47 original original JJ 18637 13668 48 case case NN 18637 13668 49 by by IN 18637 13668 50 a a DT 18637 13668 51 plea plea NN 18637 13668 52 of of IN 18637 13668 53 " " `` 18637 13668 54 _ _ NNP 18637 13668 55 nil nil NNP 18637 13668 56 debet debet NN 18637 13668 57 _ _ NNP 18637 13668 58 . . . 18637 13668 59 " " '' 18637 13669 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13669 2 was be VBD 18637 13669 3 answered answer VBN 18637 13669 4 in in IN 18637 13669 5 the the DT 18637 13669 6 words word NNS 18637 13669 7 of of IN 18637 13669 8 the the DT 18637 13669 9 act act NN 18637 13669 10 of of IN 18637 13669 11 1790 1790 CD 18637 13669 12 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 13669 13 , , , 18637 13669 14 that that IN 18637 13669 15 such such JJ 18637 13669 16 records record NNS 18637 13669 17 and and CC 18637 13669 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13669 19 were be VBD 18637 13669 20 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13669 21 in in IN 18637 13669 22 each each DT 18637 13669 23 State state NN 18637 13669 24 to to IN 18637 13669 25 the the DT 18637 13669 26 same same JJ 18637 13669 27 faith faith NN 18637 13669 28 and and CC 18637 13669 29 credit credit NN 18637 13669 30 as as IN 18637 13669 31 in in IN 18637 13669 32 the the DT 18637 13669 33 State State NNP 18637 13669 34 of of IN 18637 13669 35 origin origin NN 18637 13669 36 ; ; : 18637 13669 37 and and CC 18637 13669 38 that that DT 18637 13669 39 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 13669 40 as as IN 18637 13669 41 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13669 42 were be VBD 18637 13669 43 records record NNS 18637 13669 44 of of IN 18637 13669 45 a a DT 18637 13669 46 court court NN 18637 13669 47 in in IN 18637 13669 48 the the DT 18637 13669 49 State State NNP 18637 13669 50 of of IN 18637 13669 51 origin origin NN 18637 13669 52 , , , 18637 13669 53 and and CC 18637 13669 54 so so RB 18637 13669 55 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 13669 56 of of IN 18637 13669 57 the the DT 18637 13669 58 merits merit NNS 18637 13669 59 of of IN 18637 13669 60 the the DT 18637 13669 61 case case NN 18637 13669 62 there there RB 18637 13669 63 , , , 18637 13669 64 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13669 65 were be VBD 18637 13669 66 equally equally RB 18637 13669 67 so so RB 18637 13669 68 in in IN 18637 13669 69 the the DT 18637 13669 70 forum forum NN 18637 13669 71 State state NN 18637 13669 72 . . . 18637 13670 1 The the DT 18637 13670 2 Court Court NNP 18637 13670 3 adopted adopt VBD 18637 13670 4 the the DT 18637 13670 5 latter latter JJ 18637 13670 6 view view NN 18637 13670 7 , , , 18637 13670 8 saying say VBG 18637 13670 9 that that IN 18637 13670 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13670 11 had have VBD 18637 13670 12 not not RB 18637 13670 13 been be VBN 18637 13670 14 the the DT 18637 13670 15 intention intention NN 18637 13670 16 of of IN 18637 13670 17 the the DT 18637 13670 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13670 19 merely merely RB 18637 13670 20 to to TO 18637 13670 21 reenact reenact VB 18637 13670 22 the the DT 18637 13670 23 common common JJ 18637 13670 24 law law NN 18637 13670 25 -- -- : 18637 13670 26 that that RB 18637 13670 27 is is RB 18637 13670 28 , , , 18637 13670 29 the the DT 18637 13670 30 principles principle NNS 18637 13670 31 of of IN 18637 13670 32 private private JJ 18637 13670 33 international international JJ 18637 13670 34 law law NN 18637 13670 35 -- -- : 18637 13670 36 as as IN 18637 13670 37 to to IN 18637 13670 38 the the DT 18637 13670 39 reception reception NN 18637 13670 40 of of IN 18637 13670 41 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13670 42 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13670 43 , , , 18637 13670 44 but but CC 18637 13670 45 to to TO 18637 13670 46 amplify amplify VB 18637 13670 47 and and CC 18637 13670 48 fortify fortify VB 18637 13670 49 these these DT 18637 13670 50 . . . 18637 13671 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13671 2 5 5 CD 18637 13671 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13671 4 And and CC 18637 13671 5 in in IN 18637 13671 6 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 13671 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13671 8 v. v. IN 18637 13671 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13671 10 McConnell[6 McConnell[6 NNP 18637 13671 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13671 12 some some DT 18637 13671 13 years year NNS 18637 13671 14 later later RB 18637 13671 15 , , , 18637 13671 16 Chief Chief NNP 18637 13671 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13671 18 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 13671 19 went go VBD 18637 13671 20 even even RB 18637 13671 21 further further RB 18637 13671 22 , , , 18637 13671 23 using use VBG 18637 13671 24 language language NN 18637 13671 25 which which WDT 18637 13671 26 seems seem VBZ 18637 13671 27 to to TO 18637 13671 28 show show VB 18637 13671 29 that that IN 18637 13671 30 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13671 31 regarded regard VBD 18637 13671 32 the the DT 18637 13671 33 judgment judgment NN 18637 13671 34 of of IN 18637 13671 35 a a DT 18637 13671 36 State State NNP 18637 13671 37 court court NN 18637 13671 38 as as IN 18637 13671 39 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 13671 40 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13671 41 to to TO 18637 13671 42 be be VB 18637 13671 43 accorded accord VBN 18637 13671 44 in in IN 18637 13671 45 the the DT 18637 13671 46 courts court NNS 18637 13671 47 of of IN 18637 13671 48 sister sister NN 18637 13671 49 States States NNP 18637 13671 50 not not RB 18637 13671 51 simply simply RB 18637 13671 52 the the DT 18637 13671 53 faith faith NN 18637 13671 54 and and CC 18637 13671 55 credit credit NN 18637 13671 56 of of IN 18637 13671 57 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 13671 58 evidence evidence NN 18637 13671 59 , , , 18637 13671 60 but but CC 18637 13671 61 the the DT 18637 13671 62 validity validity NN 18637 13671 63 of of IN 18637 13671 64 a a DT 18637 13671 65 final final JJ 18637 13671 66 judgment judgment NN 18637 13671 67 . . . 18637 13672 1 When when WRB 18637 13672 2 , , , 18637 13672 3 however however RB 18637 13672 4 , , , 18637 13672 5 the the DT 18637 13672 6 next next JJ 18637 13672 7 important important JJ 18637 13672 8 case case NN 18637 13672 9 arose arise VBD 18637 13672 10 , , , 18637 13672 11 the the DT 18637 13672 12 Court Court NNP 18637 13672 13 has have VBZ 18637 13672 14 come come VBN 18637 13672 15 under under IN 18637 13672 16 new new JJ 18637 13672 17 influences influence NNS 18637 13672 18 . . . 18637 13673 1 This this DT 18637 13673 2 was be VBD 18637 13673 3 McElmoyle McElmoyle NNP 18637 13673 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13673 5 v. v. IN 18637 13673 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13673 7 Cohen,[7 Cohen,[7 NNP 18637 13673 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13673 9 decided decide VBD 18637 13673 10 in in IN 18637 13673 11 1839 1839 CD 18637 13673 12 , , , 18637 13673 13 in in IN 18637 13673 14 which which WDT 18637 13673 15 the the DT 18637 13673 16 issue issue NN 18637 13673 17 was be VBD 18637 13673 18 whether whether IN 18637 13673 19 a a DT 18637 13673 20 statute statute NN 18637 13673 21 of of IN 18637 13673 22 limitations limitation NNS 18637 13673 23 of of IN 18637 13673 24 the the DT 18637 13673 25 State State NNP 18637 13673 26 of of IN 18637 13673 27 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 13673 28 , , , 18637 13673 29 which which WDT 18637 13673 30 applied apply VBD 18637 13673 31 only only RB 18637 13673 32 to to IN 18637 13673 33 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13673 34 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13673 35 in in IN 18637 13673 36 courts court NNS 18637 13673 37 other other JJ 18637 13673 38 than than IN 18637 13673 39 those those DT 18637 13673 40 of of IN 18637 13673 41 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 13673 42 , , , 18637 13673 43 could could MD 18637 13673 44 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 13673 45 bar bar VB 18637 13673 46 an an DT 18637 13673 47 action action NN 18637 13673 48 in in IN 18637 13673 49 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 13673 50 on on IN 18637 13673 51 a a DT 18637 13673 52 judgment judgment NN 18637 13673 53 rendered render VBN 18637 13673 54 by by IN 18637 13673 55 a a DT 18637 13673 56 court court NN 18637 13673 57 of of IN 18637 13673 58 record record NN 18637 13673 59 of of IN 18637 13673 60 South South NNP 18637 13673 61 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 13673 62 . . . 18637 13674 1 Declining decline VBG 18637 13674 2 to to TO 18637 13674 3 follow follow VB 18637 13674 4 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 13674 5 's 's POS 18637 13674 6 lead lead NN 18637 13674 7 in in IN 18637 13674 8 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 13674 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13674 10 v. v. IN 18637 13674 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13674 12 McConnell McConnell NNP 18637 13674 13 , , , 18637 13674 14 the the DT 18637 13674 15 Court Court NNP 18637 13674 16 held hold VBD 18637 13674 17 that that IN 18637 13674 18 the the DT 18637 13674 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13674 20 was be VBD 18637 13674 21 not not RB 18637 13674 22 intended intend VBN 18637 13674 23 " " '' 18637 13674 24 materially materially RB 18637 13674 25 to to TO 18637 13674 26 interfere interfere VB 18637 13674 27 with with IN 18637 13674 28 the the DT 18637 13674 29 essential essential JJ 18637 13674 30 attributes attribute NNS 18637 13674 31 of of IN 18637 13674 32 the the DT 18637 13674 33 _ _ NNP 18637 13674 34 lex lex NN 18637 13674 35 fori fori NN 18637 13674 36 _ _ NNP 18637 13674 37 " " '' 18637 13674 38 ; ; : 18637 13674 39 that that IN 18637 13674 40 the the DT 18637 13674 41 act act NN 18637 13674 42 of of IN 18637 13674 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13674 44 only only RB 18637 13674 45 established establish VBD 18637 13674 46 a a DT 18637 13674 47 rule rule NN 18637 13674 48 of of IN 18637 13674 49 evidence evidence NN 18637 13674 50 , , , 18637 13674 51 of of IN 18637 13674 52 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 13674 53 evidence evidence NN 18637 13674 54 to to TO 18637 13674 55 be be VB 18637 13674 56 sure sure JJ 18637 13674 57 , , , 18637 13674 58 but but CC 18637 13674 59 still still RB 18637 13674 60 of of IN 18637 13674 61 evidence evidence NN 18637 13674 62 only only RB 18637 13674 63 ; ; : 18637 13674 64 and and CC 18637 13674 65 that that IN 18637 13674 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13674 67 was be VBD 18637 13674 68 necessary necessary JJ 18637 13674 69 , , , 18637 13674 70 in in IN 18637 13674 71 order order NN 18637 13674 72 to to TO 18637 13674 73 carry carry VB 18637 13674 74 into into IN 18637 13674 75 effect effect NN 18637 13674 76 in in IN 18637 13674 77 a a DT 18637 13674 78 State state NN 18637 13674 79 the the DT 18637 13674 80 judgment judgment NN 18637 13674 81 of of IN 18637 13674 82 a a DT 18637 13674 83 court court NN 18637 13674 84 of of IN 18637 13674 85 a a DT 18637 13674 86 sister sister NN 18637 13674 87 State State NNP 18637 13674 88 , , , 18637 13674 89 to to TO 18637 13674 90 institute institute VB 18637 13674 91 a a DT 18637 13674 92 fresh fresh JJ 18637 13674 93 action action NN 18637 13674 94 in in IN 18637 13674 95 the the DT 18637 13674 96 court court NN 18637 13674 97 of of IN 18637 13674 98 the the DT 18637 13674 99 former former JJ 18637 13674 100 , , , 18637 13674 101 in in IN 18637 13674 102 strict strict JJ 18637 13674 103 compliance compliance NN 18637 13674 104 with with IN 18637 13674 105 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13674 106 laws law NNS 18637 13674 107 ; ; : 18637 13674 108 and and CC 18637 13674 109 that that IN 18637 13674 110 consequently consequently RB 18637 13674 111 , , , 18637 13674 112 when when WRB 18637 13674 113 remedies remedy NNS 18637 13674 114 were be VBD 18637 13674 115 sought seek VBN 18637 13674 116 in in IN 18637 13674 117 support support NN 18637 13674 118 of of IN 18637 13674 119 the the DT 18637 13674 120 rights right NNS 18637 13674 121 accruing accrue VBG 18637 13674 122 in in IN 18637 13674 123 another another DT 18637 13674 124 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13674 125 , , , 18637 13674 126 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13674 127 were be VBD 18637 13674 128 governed govern VBN 18637 13674 129 by by IN 18637 13674 130 the the DT 18637 13674 131 _ _ NNP 18637 13674 132 lex lex NN 18637 13674 133 fori fori NN 18637 13674 134 _ _ NNP 18637 13674 135 . . . 18637 13675 1 In in IN 18637 13675 2 accord accord NN 18637 13675 3 with with IN 18637 13675 4 this this DT 18637 13675 5 holding holding NN 18637 13675 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13675 7 has have VBZ 18637 13675 8 been be VBN 18637 13675 9 further far RBR 18637 13675 10 held hold VBN 18637 13675 11 that that IN 18637 13675 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13675 13 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13675 14 enjoy enjoy VBP 18637 13675 15 , , , 18637 13675 16 not not RB 18637 13675 17 the the DT 18637 13675 18 right right NN 18637 13675 19 of of IN 18637 13675 20 priority priority NN 18637 13675 21 or or CC 18637 13675 22 privilege privilege NN 18637 13675 23 or or CC 18637 13675 24 lien lien NN 18637 13675 25 which which WDT 18637 13675 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13675 27 have have VBP 18637 13675 28 in in IN 18637 13675 29 the the DT 18637 13675 30 State State NNP 18637 13675 31 where where WRB 18637 13675 32 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13675 33 are be VBP 18637 13675 34 pronounced pronounce VBN 18637 13675 35 , , , 18637 13675 36 but but CC 18637 13675 37 only only RB 18637 13675 38 that that DT 18637 13675 39 which which WDT 18637 13675 40 the the DT 18637 13675 41 _ _ NNP 18637 13675 42 lex lex NN 18637 13675 43 fori fori NN 18637 13675 44 _ _ NNP 18637 13675 45 gives give VBZ 18637 13675 46 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13675 47 by by IN 18637 13675 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13675 49 own own JJ 18637 13675 50 laws law NNS 18637 13675 51 , , , 18637 13675 52 in in IN 18637 13675 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13675 54 character character NN 18637 13675 55 of of IN 18637 13675 56 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13675 57 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13675 58 . . . 18637 13676 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13676 2 8 8 LS 18637 13676 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13676 4 A a DT 18637 13676 5 judgment judgment NN 18637 13676 6 of of IN 18637 13676 7 a a DT 18637 13676 8 State State NNP 18637 13676 9 court court NN 18637 13676 10 , , , 18637 13676 11 in in IN 18637 13676 12 a a DT 18637 13676 13 cause cause NN 18637 13676 14 within within IN 18637 13676 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13676 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13676 17 , , , 18637 13676 18 and and CC 18637 13676 19 against against IN 18637 13676 20 a a DT 18637 13676 21 defendant defendant NN 18637 13676 22 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 13676 23 summoned summon VBN 18637 13676 24 , , , 18637 13676 25 or or CC 18637 13676 26 against against IN 18637 13676 27 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 13676 28 attached attach VBN 18637 13676 29 property property NN 18637 13676 30 of of IN 18637 13676 31 an an DT 18637 13676 32 absent absent JJ 18637 13676 33 defendant defendant NN 18637 13676 34 , , , 18637 13676 35 is be VBZ 18637 13676 36 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13676 37 to to IN 18637 13676 38 as as RB 18637 13676 39 much much JJ 18637 13676 40 force force NN 18637 13676 41 and and CC 18637 13676 42 effect effect NN 18637 13676 43 against against IN 18637 13676 44 the the DT 18637 13676 45 person person NN 18637 13676 46 summoned summon VBN 18637 13676 47 or or CC 18637 13676 48 the the DT 18637 13676 49 property property NN 18637 13676 50 attached attach VBN 18637 13676 51 , , , 18637 13676 52 when when WRB 18637 13676 53 the the DT 18637 13676 54 question question NN 18637 13676 55 is be VBZ 18637 13676 56 presented present VBN 18637 13676 57 for for IN 18637 13676 58 decision decision NN 18637 13676 59 in in IN 18637 13676 60 a a DT 18637 13676 61 court court NN 18637 13676 62 in in IN 18637 13676 63 another another DT 18637 13676 64 State State NNP 18637 13676 65 , , , 18637 13676 66 as as IN 18637 13676 67 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13676 68 has have VBZ 18637 13676 69 in in IN 18637 13676 70 the the DT 18637 13676 71 State State NNP 18637 13676 72 in in IN 18637 13676 73 which which WDT 18637 13676 74 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13676 75 was be VBD 18637 13676 76 rendered render VBN 18637 13676 77 . . . 18637 13677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13677 2 9 9 CD 18637 13677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13677 4 A a DT 18637 13677 5 judgment judgment NN 18637 13677 6 enforceable enforceable JJ 18637 13677 7 in in IN 18637 13677 8 the the DT 18637 13677 9 State State NNP 18637 13677 10 where where WRB 18637 13677 11 rendered render VBN 18637 13677 12 must must MD 18637 13677 13 be be VB 18637 13677 14 given give VBN 18637 13677 15 effect effect NN 18637 13677 16 in in IN 18637 13677 17 the the DT 18637 13677 18 other other JJ 18637 13677 19 State State NNP 18637 13677 20 , , , 18637 13677 21 although although IN 18637 13677 22 the the DT 18637 13677 23 modes mode NNS 18637 13677 24 of of IN 18637 13677 25 procedure procedure NN 18637 13677 26 to to TO 18637 13677 27 enforce enforce VB 18637 13677 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13677 29 collection collection NN 18637 13677 30 may may MD 18637 13677 31 not not RB 18637 13677 32 be be VB 18637 13677 33 the the DT 18637 13677 34 same same JJ 18637 13677 35 in in IN 18637 13677 36 both both DT 18637 13677 37 States state NNS 18637 13677 38 . . . 18637 13678 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13678 2 10 10 CD 18637 13678 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13678 4 If if IN 18637 13678 5 the the DT 18637 13678 6 court court NN 18637 13678 7 has have VBZ 18637 13678 8 acquired acquire VBN 18637 13678 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13678 10 , , , 18637 13678 11 the the DT 18637 13678 12 judgment judgment NN 18637 13678 13 is be VBZ 18637 13678 14 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13678 15 to to IN 18637 13678 16 full full JJ 18637 13678 17 faith faith NN 18637 13678 18 and and CC 18637 13678 19 credit credit NN 18637 13678 20 though though IN 18637 13678 21 the the DT 18637 13678 22 court court NN 18637 13678 23 may may MD 18637 13678 24 not not RB 18637 13678 25 be be VB 18637 13678 26 able able JJ 18637 13678 27 to to TO 18637 13678 28 enforce enforce VB 18637 13678 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13678 30 by by IN 18637 13678 31 execution execution NN 18637 13678 32 in in IN 18637 13678 33 the the DT 18637 13678 34 State State NNP 18637 13678 35 in in IN 18637 13678 36 which which WDT 18637 13678 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13678 38 was be VBD 18637 13678 39 rendered render VBN 18637 13678 40 , , , 18637 13678 41 as as IN 18637 13678 42 where where WRB 18637 13678 43 the the DT 18637 13678 44 defendant defendant NN 18637 13678 45 left leave VBD 18637 13678 46 the the DT 18637 13678 47 State State NNP 18637 13678 48 after after IN 18637 13678 49 service service NN 18637 13678 50 upon upon IN 18637 13678 51 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13678 52 and and CC 18637 13678 53 took take VBD 18637 13678 54 all all PDT 18637 13678 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13678 56 property property NN 18637 13678 57 with with IN 18637 13678 58 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13678 59 . . . 18637 13679 1 While while IN 18637 13679 2 the the DT 18637 13679 3 want want NN 18637 13679 4 of of IN 18637 13679 5 power power NN 18637 13679 6 to to TO 18637 13679 7 enforce enforce VB 18637 13679 8 a a DT 18637 13679 9 judgment judgment NN 18637 13679 10 or or CC 18637 13679 11 decree decree NN 18637 13679 12 may may MD 18637 13679 13 afford afford VB 18637 13679 14 a a DT 18637 13679 15 reason reason NN 18637 13679 16 against against IN 18637 13679 17 entertaining entertaining JJ 18637 13679 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13679 19 , , , 18637 13679 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13679 21 has have VBZ 18637 13679 22 nothing nothing NN 18637 13679 23 to to TO 18637 13679 24 do do VB 18637 13679 25 with with IN 18637 13679 26 the the DT 18637 13679 27 validity validity NN 18637 13679 28 of of IN 18637 13679 29 a a DT 18637 13679 30 judgment judgment NN 18637 13679 31 or or CC 18637 13679 32 decree decree NN 18637 13679 33 when when WRB 18637 13679 34 made make VBN 18637 13679 35 . . . 18637 13680 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13680 2 11 11 CD 18637 13680 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13680 4 In in IN 18637 13680 5 the the DT 18637 13680 6 words word NNS 18637 13680 7 of of IN 18637 13680 8 the the DT 18637 13680 9 Court Court NNP 18637 13680 10 in in IN 18637 13680 11 a a DT 18637 13680 12 recent recent JJ 18637 13680 13 case case NN 18637 13680 14 : : : 18637 13680 15 " " `` 18637 13680 16 A a DT 18637 13680 17 cause cause NN 18637 13680 18 of of IN 18637 13680 19 action action NN 18637 13680 20 on on IN 18637 13680 21 a a DT 18637 13680 22 judgment judgment NN 18637 13680 23 is be VBZ 18637 13680 24 different different JJ 18637 13680 25 from from IN 18637 13680 26 that that DT 18637 13680 27 upon upon IN 18637 13680 28 which which WDT 18637 13680 29 the the DT 18637 13680 30 judgment judgment NN 18637 13680 31 was be VBD 18637 13680 32 entered enter VBN 18637 13680 33 . . . 18637 13681 1 In in IN 18637 13681 2 a a DT 18637 13681 3 suit suit NN 18637 13681 4 upon upon IN 18637 13681 5 a a DT 18637 13681 6 money money NN 18637 13681 7 judgment judgment NN 18637 13681 8 for for IN 18637 13681 9 a a DT 18637 13681 10 civil civil JJ 18637 13681 11 cause cause NN 18637 13681 12 of of IN 18637 13681 13 action action NN 18637 13681 14 , , , 18637 13681 15 the the DT 18637 13681 16 validity validity NN 18637 13681 17 of of IN 18637 13681 18 the the DT 18637 13681 19 claim claim NN 18637 13681 20 upon upon IN 18637 13681 21 which which WDT 18637 13681 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13681 23 was be VBD 18637 13681 24 founded found VBN 18637 13681 25 is be VBZ 18637 13681 26 not not RB 18637 13681 27 open open JJ 18637 13681 28 to to IN 18637 13681 29 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 13681 30 , , , 18637 13681 31 whatever whatever WDT 18637 13681 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13681 33 genesis genesis NN 18637 13681 34 . . . 18637 13682 1 Regardless regardless RB 18637 13682 2 of of IN 18637 13682 3 the the DT 18637 13682 4 nature nature NN 18637 13682 5 of of IN 18637 13682 6 the the DT 18637 13682 7 right right NN 18637 13682 8 which which WDT 18637 13682 9 gave give VBD 18637 13682 10 rise rise NN 18637 13682 11 to to IN 18637 13682 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13682 13 , , , 18637 13682 14 the the DT 18637 13682 15 judgment judgment NN 18637 13682 16 is be VBZ 18637 13682 17 an an DT 18637 13682 18 obligation obligation NN 18637 13682 19 to to TO 18637 13682 20 pay pay VB 18637 13682 21 money money NN 18637 13682 22 in in IN 18637 13682 23 the the DT 18637 13682 24 nature nature NN 18637 13682 25 of of IN 18637 13682 26 a a DT 18637 13682 27 debt debt NN 18637 13682 28 upon upon IN 18637 13682 29 a a DT 18637 13682 30 specialty specialty NN 18637 13682 31 . . . 18637 13683 1 Recovery recovery NN 18637 13683 2 upon upon IN 18637 13683 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13683 4 can can MD 18637 13683 5 be be VB 18637 13683 6 resisted resist VBN 18637 13683 7 only only RB 18637 13683 8 on on IN 18637 13683 9 the the DT 18637 13683 10 grounds ground NNS 18637 13683 11 that that IN 18637 13683 12 the the DT 18637 13683 13 court court NN 18637 13683 14 which which WDT 18637 13683 15 rendered render VBD 18637 13683 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13683 17 was be VBD 18637 13683 18 without without IN 18637 13683 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13683 20 , , , 18637 13683 21 * * NFP 18637 13683 22 * * NFP 18637 13683 23 * * NFP 18637 13683 24 or or CC 18637 13683 25 that that IN 18637 13683 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13683 27 has have VBZ 18637 13683 28 ceased cease VBN 18637 13683 29 to to TO 18637 13683 30 be be VB 18637 13683 31 obligatory obligatory JJ 18637 13683 32 because because IN 18637 13683 33 of of IN 18637 13683 34 payment payment NN 18637 13683 35 or or CC 18637 13683 36 other other JJ 18637 13683 37 discharge discharge NN 18637 13683 38 * * NFP 18637 13683 39 * * NFP 18637 13683 40 * * NFP 18637 13683 41 or or CC 18637 13683 42 that that IN 18637 13683 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13683 44 is be VBZ 18637 13683 45 a a DT 18637 13683 46 cause cause NN 18637 13683 47 of of IN 18637 13683 48 action action NN 18637 13683 49 for for IN 18637 13683 50 which which WDT 18637 13683 51 the the DT 18637 13683 52 State State NNP 18637 13683 53 of of IN 18637 13683 54 the the DT 18637 13683 55 forum forum NN 18637 13683 56 has have VBZ 18637 13683 57 not not RB 18637 13683 58 provided provide VBN 18637 13683 59 a a DT 18637 13683 60 court court NN 18637 13683 61 * * NFP 18637 13683 62 * * NFP 18637 13683 63 * * NFP 18637 13683 64 " " '' 18637 13683 65 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13683 66 12 12 CD 18637 13683 67 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13683 68 On on IN 18637 13683 69 the the DT 18637 13683 70 other other JJ 18637 13683 71 hand hand NN 18637 13683 72 , , , 18637 13683 73 the the DT 18637 13683 74 clause clause NN 18637 13683 75 is be VBZ 18637 13683 76 not not RB 18637 13683 77 violated violate VBN 18637 13683 78 when when WRB 18637 13683 79 a a DT 18637 13683 80 judgment judgment NN 18637 13683 81 is be VBZ 18637 13683 82 disregarded disregard VBN 18637 13683 83 because because IN 18637 13683 84 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13683 85 is be VBZ 18637 13683 86 not not RB 18637 13683 87 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 13683 88 of of IN 18637 13683 89 the the DT 18637 13683 90 issues issue NNS 18637 13683 91 before before IN 18637 13683 92 a a DT 18637 13683 93 court court NN 18637 13683 94 of of IN 18637 13683 95 the the DT 18637 13683 96 forum forum NN 18637 13683 97 . . . 18637 13684 1 Conversely conversely RB 18637 13684 2 , , , 18637 13684 3 no no DT 18637 13684 4 greater great JJR 18637 13684 5 effect effect NN 18637 13684 6 can can MD 18637 13684 7 be be VB 18637 13684 8 given give VBN 18637 13684 9 than than IN 18637 13684 10 is be VBZ 18637 13684 11 given give VBN 18637 13684 12 in in IN 18637 13684 13 the the DT 18637 13684 14 State State NNP 18637 13684 15 where where WRB 18637 13684 16 rendered render VBN 18637 13684 17 . . . 18637 13685 1 Thus thus RB 18637 13685 2 an an DT 18637 13685 3 interlocutory interlocutory JJ 18637 13685 4 judgment judgment NN 18637 13685 5 may may MD 18637 13685 6 not not RB 18637 13685 7 be be VB 18637 13685 8 given give VBN 18637 13685 9 the the DT 18637 13685 10 effect effect NN 18637 13685 11 of of IN 18637 13685 12 a a DT 18637 13685 13 final final JJ 18637 13685 14 judgment judgment NN 18637 13685 15 . . . 18637 13686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13686 2 13 13 CD 18637 13686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13686 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 13686 5 when when WRB 18637 13686 6 a a DT 18637 13686 7 federal federal JJ 18637 13686 8 court court NN 18637 13686 9 does do VBZ 18637 13686 10 not not RB 18637 13686 11 attempt attempt VB 18637 13686 12 to to TO 18637 13686 13 foreclose foreclose VB 18637 13686 14 the the DT 18637 13686 15 State State NNP 18637 13686 16 court court NN 18637 13686 17 from from IN 18637 13686 18 hearing hear VBG 18637 13686 19 all all DT 18637 13686 20 matters matter NNS 18637 13686 21 of of IN 18637 13686 22 personal personal JJ 18637 13686 23 defense defense NN 18637 13686 24 which which WDT 18637 13686 25 landowners landowner NNS 18637 13686 26 might may MD 18637 13686 27 plead plead VB 18637 13686 28 , , , 18637 13686 29 a a DT 18637 13686 30 State State NNP 18637 13686 31 court court NN 18637 13686 32 may may MD 18637 13686 33 refuse refuse VB 18637 13686 34 to to TO 18637 13686 35 accept accept VB 18637 13686 36 the the DT 18637 13686 37 former former JJ 18637 13686 38 's 's POS 18637 13686 39 judgment judgment NN 18637 13686 40 as as IN 18637 13686 41 determinative determinative JJ 18637 13686 42 of of IN 18637 13686 43 the the DT 18637 13686 44 landowners landowner NNS 18637 13686 45 ' ' POS 18637 13686 46 liabilities liability NNS 18637 13686 47 . . . 18637 13687 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13687 2 14 14 CD 18637 13687 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13687 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 13687 5 , , , 18637 13687 6 though though IN 18637 13687 7 a a DT 18637 13687 8 confession confession NN 18637 13687 9 of of IN 18637 13687 10 judgment judgment NN 18637 13687 11 upon upon IN 18637 13687 12 a a DT 18637 13687 13 note note NN 18637 13687 14 , , , 18637 13687 15 with with IN 18637 13687 16 a a DT 18637 13687 17 warrant warrant NN 18637 13687 18 of of IN 18637 13687 19 attorney attorney NN 18637 13687 20 annexed annexed NNS 18637 13687 21 , , , 18637 13687 22 in in IN 18637 13687 23 favor favor NN 18637 13687 24 of of IN 18637 13687 25 the the DT 18637 13687 26 holder holder NN 18637 13687 27 , , , 18637 13687 28 is be VBZ 18637 13687 29 in in IN 18637 13687 30 conformity conformity NN 18637 13687 31 with with IN 18637 13687 32 a a DT 18637 13687 33 State State NNP 18637 13687 34 law law NN 18637 13687 35 and and CC 18637 13687 36 usage usage NN 18637 13687 37 as as IN 18637 13687 38 declared declare VBN 18637 13687 39 by by IN 18637 13687 40 the the DT 18637 13687 41 highest high JJS 18637 13687 42 court court NN 18637 13687 43 of of IN 18637 13687 44 the the DT 18637 13687 45 State State NNP 18637 13687 46 in in IN 18637 13687 47 which which WDT 18637 13687 48 the the DT 18637 13687 49 judgment judgment NN 18637 13687 50 is be VBZ 18637 13687 51 rendered render VBN 18637 13687 52 , , , 18637 13687 53 the the DT 18637 13687 54 judgment judgment NN 18637 13687 55 may may MD 18637 13687 56 be be VB 18637 13687 57 collaterally collaterally RB 18637 13687 58 impeached impeach VBN 18637 13687 59 upon upon IN 18637 13687 60 the the DT 18637 13687 61 ground ground NN 18637 13687 62 that that IN 18637 13687 63 the the DT 18637 13687 64 party party NN 18637 13687 65 in in IN 18637 13687 66 whose whose WP$ 18637 13687 67 behalf behalf NN 18637 13687 68 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13687 69 was be VBD 18637 13687 70 rendered render VBN 18637 13687 71 was be VBD 18637 13687 72 not not RB 18637 13687 73 in in IN 18637 13687 74 fact fact NN 18637 13687 75 the the DT 18637 13687 76 holder holder NN 18637 13687 77 . . . 18637 13688 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13688 2 15 15 CD 18637 13688 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13688 4 But but CC 18637 13688 5 a a DT 18637 13688 6 consent consent NN 18637 13688 7 decree decree NN 18637 13688 8 , , , 18637 13688 9 which which WDT 18637 13688 10 under under IN 18637 13688 11 the the DT 18637 13688 12 law law NN 18637 13688 13 of of IN 18637 13688 14 the the DT 18637 13688 15 State State NNP 18637 13688 16 has have VBZ 18637 13688 17 the the DT 18637 13688 18 same same JJ 18637 13688 19 force force NN 18637 13688 20 and and CC 18637 13688 21 effect effect NN 18637 13688 22 as as IN 18637 13688 23 a a DT 18637 13688 24 decree decree NN 18637 13688 25 _ _ NNP 18637 13688 26 in in IN 18637 13688 27 invitum invitum NN 18637 13688 28 _ _ NNP 18637 13688 29 , , , 18637 13688 30 must must MD 18637 13688 31 be be VB 18637 13688 32 given give VBN 18637 13688 33 the the DT 18637 13688 34 same same JJ 18637 13688 35 effect effect NN 18637 13688 36 in in IN 18637 13688 37 the the DT 18637 13688 38 courts court NNS 18637 13688 39 of of IN 18637 13688 40 another another DT 18637 13688 41 State state NN 18637 13688 42 . . . 18637 13689 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13689 2 16 16 CD 18637 13689 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13689 4 One one CD 18637 13689 5 result result NN 18637 13689 6 produced produce VBN 18637 13689 7 by by IN 18637 13689 8 not not RB 18637 13689 9 following follow VBG 18637 13689 10 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 13689 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13689 12 v. v. IN 18637 13689 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13689 14 McConnell McConnell NNP 18637 13689 15 is be VBZ 18637 13689 16 that that IN 18637 13689 17 even even RB 18637 13689 18 nowadays nowadays RB 18637 13689 19 the the DT 18637 13689 20 Court Court NNP 18637 13689 21 is be VBZ 18637 13689 22 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 13689 23 confronted confront VBN 18637 13689 24 with with IN 18637 13689 25 the the DT 18637 13689 26 contention contention NN 18637 13689 27 that that IN 18637 13689 28 a a DT 18637 13689 29 State state NN 18637 13689 30 need nee MD 18637 13689 31 not not RB 18637 13689 32 provide provide VB 18637 13689 33 a a DT 18637 13689 34 forum forum NN 18637 13689 35 for for IN 18637 13689 36 some some DT 18637 13689 37 particular particular JJ 18637 13689 38 type type NN 18637 13689 39 of of IN 18637 13689 40 judgment judgment NN 18637 13689 41 from from IN 18637 13689 42 a a DT 18637 13689 43 sister sister NN 18637 13689 44 State State NNP 18637 13689 45 , , , 18637 13689 46 a a DT 18637 13689 47 claim claim NN 18637 13689 48 which which WDT 18637 13689 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13689 50 has have VBZ 18637 13689 51 by by IN 18637 13689 52 no no DT 18637 13689 53 means means NN 18637 13689 54 met meet VBD 18637 13689 55 with with IN 18637 13689 56 clear clear RB 18637 13689 57 - - HYPH 18637 13689 58 cut cut VBN 18637 13689 59 principles principle NNS 18637 13689 60 . . . 18637 13690 1 Thus thus RB 18637 13690 2 in in IN 18637 13690 3 one one CD 18637 13690 4 case case NN 18637 13690 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13690 6 held hold VBD 18637 13690 7 that that IN 18637 13690 8 a a DT 18637 13690 9 New New NNP 18637 13690 10 York York NNP 18637 13690 11 statute statute NN 18637 13690 12 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 13690 13 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13690 14 corporations corporation NNS 18637 13690 15 doing do VBG 18637 13690 16 a a DT 18637 13690 17 domestic domestic JJ 18637 13690 18 business business NN 18637 13690 19 to to TO 18637 13690 20 sue sue VB 18637 13690 21 on on IN 18637 13690 22 causes cause NNS 18637 13690 23 originating originate VBG 18637 13690 24 outside outside IN 18637 13690 25 the the DT 18637 13690 26 State state NN 18637 13690 27 was be VBD 18637 13690 28 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 13690 29 applicable applicable JJ 18637 13690 30 to to TO 18637 13690 31 prevent prevent VB 18637 13690 32 such such PDT 18637 13690 33 a a DT 18637 13690 34 corporation corporation NN 18637 13690 35 from from IN 18637 13690 36 suing sue VBG 18637 13690 37 on on IN 18637 13690 38 a a DT 18637 13690 39 judgment judgment NN 18637 13690 40 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13690 41 in in IN 18637 13690 42 a a DT 18637 13690 43 sister sister NN 18637 13690 44 State State NNP 18637 13690 45 . . . 18637 13691 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13691 2 17 17 CD 18637 13691 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13691 4 But but CC 18637 13691 5 in in IN 18637 13691 6 a a DT 18637 13691 7 later later JJ 18637 13691 8 case case NN 18637 13691 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13691 10 ruled rule VBD 18637 13691 11 that that IN 18637 13691 12 a a DT 18637 13691 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 13691 14 statute statute NN 18637 13691 15 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 13691 16 contracts contract NNS 18637 13691 17 in in IN 18637 13691 18 cotton cotton NN 18637 13691 19 futures future NNS 18637 13691 20 could could MD 18637 13691 21 not not RB 18637 13691 22 validly validly RB 18637 13691 23 close close VB 18637 13691 24 the the DT 18637 13691 25 courts court NNS 18637 13691 26 of of IN 18637 13691 27 the the DT 18637 13691 28 State State NNP 18637 13691 29 to to IN 18637 13691 30 an an DT 18637 13691 31 action action NN 18637 13691 32 on on IN 18637 13691 33 a a DT 18637 13691 34 judgment judgment NN 18637 13691 35 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13691 36 in in IN 18637 13691 37 a a DT 18637 13691 38 sister sister NN 18637 13691 39 State State NNP 18637 13691 40 on on IN 18637 13691 41 such such PDT 18637 13691 42 a a DT 18637 13691 43 contract contract NN 18637 13691 44 , , , 18637 13691 45 although although IN 18637 13691 46 the the DT 18637 13691 47 contract contract NN 18637 13691 48 in in IN 18637 13691 49 question question NN 18637 13691 50 had have VBD 18637 13691 51 been be VBN 18637 13691 52 entered enter VBN 18637 13691 53 into into IN 18637 13691 54 in in IN 18637 13691 55 the the DT 18637 13691 56 forum forum NN 18637 13691 57 State state NN 18637 13691 58 and and CC 18637 13691 59 between between IN 18637 13691 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13691 61 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13691 62 . . . 18637 13692 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13692 2 18 18 CD 18637 13692 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13692 4 Following follow VBG 18637 13692 5 the the DT 18637 13692 6 later later RB 18637 13692 7 rather rather RB 18637 13692 8 than than IN 18637 13692 9 the the DT 18637 13692 10 earlier early JJR 18637 13692 11 precedent precedent NN 18637 13692 12 , , , 18637 13692 13 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 13692 14 cases[19 cases[19 NNP 18637 13692 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13692 16 have have VBP 18637 13692 17 held hold VBN 18637 13692 18 : : : 18637 13692 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13692 20 1 1 LS 18637 13692 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13692 22 that that IN 18637 13692 23 a a DT 18637 13692 24 State state NN 18637 13692 25 may may MD 18637 13692 26 adopt adopt VB 18637 13692 27 such such JJ 18637 13692 28 system system NN 18637 13692 29 of of IN 18637 13692 30 courts court NNS 18637 13692 31 and and CC 18637 13692 32 form form NN 18637 13692 33 of of IN 18637 13692 34 remedy remedy NN 18637 13692 35 as as IN 18637 13692 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13692 37 sees see VBZ 18637 13692 38 fit fit JJ 18637 13692 39 , , , 18637 13692 40 but but CC 18637 13692 41 can can MD 18637 13692 42 not not RB 18637 13692 43 , , , 18637 13692 44 under under IN 18637 13692 45 the the DT 18637 13692 46 guise guise NN 18637 13692 47 of of IN 18637 13692 48 merely merely RB 18637 13692 49 affecting affect VBG 18637 13692 50 the the DT 18637 13692 51 remedy remedy NN 18637 13692 52 , , , 18637 13692 53 deny deny VB 18637 13692 54 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13692 55 of of IN 18637 13692 56 claims claim NNS 18637 13692 57 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 13692 58 within within IN 18637 13692 59 the the DT 18637 13692 60 protection protection NN 18637 13692 61 of of IN 18637 13692 62 the the DT 18637 13692 63 full full JJ 18637 13692 64 faith faith NN 18637 13692 65 and and CC 18637 13692 66 credit credit NN 18637 13692 67 clause clause NN 18637 13692 68 when when WRB 18637 13692 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13692 70 courts court NNS 18637 13692 71 have have VBP 18637 13692 72 general general JJ 18637 13692 73 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13692 74 of of IN 18637 13692 75 the the DT 18637 13692 76 subject subject JJ 18637 13692 77 matter matter NN 18637 13692 78 and and CC 18637 13692 79 the the DT 18637 13692 80 parties;[20 parties;[20 NNPS 18637 13692 81 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13692 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13692 83 2 2 LS 18637 13692 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13692 85 that that IN 18637 13692 86 , , , 18637 13692 87 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 13692 88 , , , 18637 13692 89 a a DT 18637 13692 90 forum forum NN 18637 13692 91 State State NNP 18637 13692 92 , , , 18637 13692 93 which which WDT 18637 13692 94 has have VBZ 18637 13692 95 a a DT 18637 13692 96 shorter short JJR 18637 13692 97 period period NN 18637 13692 98 of of IN 18637 13692 99 limitations limitation NNS 18637 13692 100 than than IN 18637 13692 101 the the DT 18637 13692 102 State State NNP 18637 13692 103 in in IN 18637 13692 104 which which WDT 18637 13692 105 a a DT 18637 13692 106 judgment judgment NN 18637 13692 107 was be VBD 18637 13692 108 granted grant VBN 18637 13692 109 and and CC 18637 13692 110 later later RB 18637 13692 111 reviewed review VBN 18637 13692 112 , , , 18637 13692 113 erred err VBN 18637 13692 114 in in IN 18637 13692 115 concluding conclude VBG 18637 13692 116 that that IN 18637 13692 117 , , , 18637 13692 118 whatever whatever WDT 18637 13692 119 the the DT 18637 13692 120 effect effect NN 18637 13692 121 of of IN 18637 13692 122 the the DT 18637 13692 123 revivor revivor NN 18637 13692 124 under under IN 18637 13692 125 the the DT 18637 13692 126 law law NN 18637 13692 127 of of IN 18637 13692 128 the the DT 18637 13692 129 State State NNP 18637 13692 130 of of IN 18637 13692 131 origin origin NN 18637 13692 132 , , , 18637 13692 133 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13692 134 could could MD 18637 13692 135 refuse refuse VB 18637 13692 136 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13692 137 of of IN 18637 13692 138 the the DT 18637 13692 139 revived revive VBN 18637 13692 140 judgment;[21 judgment;[21 NNP 18637 13692 141 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13692 142 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13692 143 3 3 LS 18637 13692 144 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13692 145 that that IN 18637 13692 146 the the DT 18637 13692 147 courts court NNS 18637 13692 148 of of IN 18637 13692 149 one one CD 18637 13692 150 State State NNP 18637 13692 151 have have VBP 18637 13692 152 no no DT 18637 13692 153 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13692 154 to to TO 18637 13692 155 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 13692 156 the the DT 18637 13692 157 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13692 158 of of IN 18637 13692 159 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13692 160 at at IN 18637 13692 161 law law NN 18637 13692 162 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13692 163 in in IN 18637 13692 164 another another DT 18637 13692 165 State State NNP 18637 13692 166 , , , 18637 13692 167 when when WRB 18637 13692 168 the the DT 18637 13692 169 same same JJ 18637 13692 170 reasons reason NNS 18637 13692 171 assigned assign VBN 18637 13692 172 for for IN 18637 13692 173 granting grant VBG 18637 13692 174 the the DT 18637 13692 175 restraining restrain VBG 18637 13692 176 order order NN 18637 13692 177 were be VBD 18637 13692 178 passed pass VBN 18637 13692 179 upon upon RP 18637 13692 180 on on IN 18637 13692 181 a a DT 18637 13692 182 motion motion NN 18637 13692 183 for for IN 18637 13692 184 new new JJ 18637 13692 185 trial trial NN 18637 13692 186 in in IN 18637 13692 187 the the DT 18637 13692 188 action action NN 18637 13692 189 at at IN 18637 13692 190 law law NN 18637 13692 191 and and CC 18637 13692 192 the the DT 18637 13692 193 motion motion NN 18637 13692 194 denied;[22 denied;[22 NNP 18637 13692 195 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13692 196 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13692 197 4 4 LS 18637 13692 198 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13692 199 that that IN 18637 13692 200 the the DT 18637 13692 201 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 13692 202 mandate mandate NN 18637 13692 203 requires require VBZ 18637 13692 204 credit credit NN 18637 13692 205 to to TO 18637 13692 206 be be VB 18637 13692 207 given give VBN 18637 13692 208 to to IN 18637 13692 209 a a DT 18637 13692 210 money money NN 18637 13692 211 judgment judgment NN 18637 13692 212 rendered render VBN 18637 13692 213 in in IN 18637 13692 214 a a DT 18637 13692 215 civil civil JJ 18637 13692 216 cause cause NN 18637 13692 217 of of IN 18637 13692 218 action action NN 18637 13692 219 in in IN 18637 13692 220 another another DT 18637 13692 221 State State NNP 18637 13692 222 , , , 18637 13692 223 even even RB 18637 13692 224 though though IN 18637 13692 225 the the DT 18637 13692 226 forum forum NN 18637 13692 227 State State NNP 18637 13692 228 would would MD 18637 13692 229 have have VB 18637 13692 230 been be VBN 18637 13692 231 under under IN 18637 13692 232 no no DT 18637 13692 233 duty duty NN 18637 13692 234 to to TO 18637 13692 235 entertain entertain VB 18637 13692 236 the the DT 18637 13692 237 suit suit NN 18637 13692 238 on on IN 18637 13692 239 which which WDT 18637 13692 240 the the DT 18637 13692 241 judgment judgment NN 18637 13692 242 was be VBD 18637 13692 243 founded found VBN 18637 13692 244 , , , 18637 13692 245 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 13692 246 as as IN 18637 13692 247 a a DT 18637 13692 248 State state NN 18637 13692 249 can can MD 18637 13692 250 not not RB 18637 13692 251 , , , 18637 13692 252 by by IN 18637 13692 253 the the DT 18637 13692 254 adoption adoption NN 18637 13692 255 of of IN 18637 13692 256 a a DT 18637 13692 257 particular particular JJ 18637 13692 258 rule rule NN 18637 13692 259 of of IN 18637 13692 260 liability liability NN 18637 13692 261 or or CC 18637 13692 262 of of IN 18637 13692 263 procedure procedure NN 18637 13692 264 , , , 18637 13692 265 exclude exclude VBP 18637 13692 266 from from IN 18637 13692 267 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13692 268 courts court NNS 18637 13692 269 a a DT 18637 13692 270 suit suit NN 18637 13692 271 on on IN 18637 13692 272 a a DT 18637 13692 273 judgment;[23 judgment;[23 NNP 18637 13692 274 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13692 275 and and CC 18637 13692 276 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13692 277 5 5 LS 18637 13692 278 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13692 279 that that IN 18637 13692 280 similarly similarly RB 18637 13692 281 , , , 18637 13692 282 tort tort NN 18637 13692 283 claimants claimant NNS 18637 13692 284 in in IN 18637 13692 285 State State NNP 18637 13692 286 A A NNP 18637 13692 287 , , , 18637 13692 288 who who WP 18637 13692 289 obtain obtain VBP 18637 13692 290 a a DT 18637 13692 291 judgment judgment NN 18637 13692 292 against against IN 18637 13692 293 a a DT 18637 13692 294 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13692 295 insurance insurance NN 18637 13692 296 company company NN 18637 13692 297 , , , 18637 13692 298 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 13692 299 that that DT 18637 13692 300 , , , 18637 13692 301 prior prior RB 18637 13692 302 to to IN 18637 13692 303 judgment judgment NN 18637 13692 304 , , , 18637 13692 305 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 13692 306 State State NNP 18637 13692 307 B B NNP 18637 13692 308 appointed appoint VBD 18637 13692 309 a a DT 18637 13692 310 liquidator liquidator NN 18637 13692 311 for for IN 18637 13692 312 the the DT 18637 13692 313 company company NN 18637 13692 314 , , , 18637 13692 315 vested vest VBN 18637 13692 316 company company NN 18637 13692 317 assets asset NNS 18637 13692 318 in in IN 18637 13692 319 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13692 320 , , , 18637 13692 321 and and CC 18637 13692 322 ordered order VBD 18637 13692 323 suits suit NNS 18637 13692 324 against against IN 18637 13692 325 the the DT 18637 13692 326 company company NN 18637 13692 327 stayed stay VBD 18637 13692 328 , , , 18637 13692 329 are be VBP 18637 13692 330 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13692 331 to to TO 18637 13692 332 have have VB 18637 13692 333 such such JJ 18637 13692 334 judgment judgment NN 18637 13692 335 recognized recognize VBN 18637 13692 336 in in IN 18637 13692 337 State State NNP 18637 13692 338 B B NNP 18637 13692 339 for for IN 18637 13692 340 purposes purpose NNS 18637 13692 341 of of IN 18637 13692 342 determining determine VBG 18637 13692 343 the the DT 18637 13692 344 amount amount NN 18637 13692 345 of of IN 18637 13692 346 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13692 347 claim claim NN 18637 13692 348 , , , 18637 13692 349 although although IN 18637 13692 350 not not RB 18637 13692 351 for for IN 18637 13692 352 determination determination NN 18637 13692 353 of of IN 18637 13692 354 what what WDT 18637 13692 355 priority priority NN 18637 13692 356 , , , 18637 13692 357 if if IN 18637 13692 358 any any DT 18637 13692 359 , , , 18637 13692 360 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13692 361 claim claim NN 18637 13692 362 should should MD 18637 13692 363 have have VB 18637 13692 364 . . . 18637 13693 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13693 2 24 24 CD 18637 13693 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13693 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 13693 5 , , , 18637 13693 6 there there EX 18637 13693 7 is be VBZ 18637 13693 8 no no DT 18637 13693 9 apparent apparent JJ 18637 13693 10 reason reason NN 18637 13693 11 why why WRB 18637 13693 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13693 13 , , , 18637 13693 14 acting act VBG 18637 13693 15 on on IN 18637 13693 16 the the DT 18637 13693 17 implications implication NNS 18637 13693 18 of of IN 18637 13693 19 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 13693 20 's 's POS 18637 13693 21 words word NNS 18637 13693 22 in in IN 18637 13693 23 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 13693 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13693 25 v. v. IN 18637 13693 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13693 27 McConnell McConnell NNP 18637 13693 28 , , , 18637 13693 29 should should MD 18637 13693 30 not not RB 18637 13693 31 clothe clothe VB 18637 13693 32 extrastate extrastate VB 18637 13693 33 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13693 34 of of IN 18637 13693 35 any any DT 18637 13693 36 particular particular JJ 18637 13693 37 type type NN 18637 13693 38 with with IN 18637 13693 39 the the DT 18637 13693 40 full full JJ 18637 13693 41 status status NN 18637 13693 42 of of IN 18637 13693 43 domestic domestic JJ 18637 13693 44 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13693 45 of of IN 18637 13693 46 the the DT 18637 13693 47 same same JJ 18637 13693 48 type type NN 18637 13693 49 in in IN 18637 13693 50 the the DT 18637 13693 51 several several JJ 18637 13693 52 States state NNS 18637 13693 53 . . . 18637 13694 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13694 2 25 25 CD 18637 13694 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13694 4 The the DT 18637 13694 5 Jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 13694 6 Prerequisite Prerequisite NNP 18637 13694 7 The the DT 18637 13694 8 second second JJ 18637 13694 9 great great JJ 18637 13694 10 class class NN 18637 13694 11 of of IN 18637 13694 12 cases case NNS 18637 13694 13 to to TO 18637 13694 14 arise arise VB 18637 13694 15 under under IN 18637 13694 16 the the DT 18637 13694 17 full full JJ 18637 13694 18 faith faith NN 18637 13694 19 and and CC 18637 13694 20 credit credit NN 18637 13694 21 clause clause NN 18637 13694 22 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 13694 23 those those DT 18637 13694 24 raising raise VBG 18637 13694 25 the the DT 18637 13694 26 question question NN 18637 13694 27 whether whether IN 18637 13694 28 a a DT 18637 13694 29 judgment judgment NN 18637 13694 30 for for IN 18637 13694 31 which which WDT 18637 13694 32 extrastate extrastate VBP 18637 13694 33 operation operation NN 18637 13694 34 was be VBD 18637 13694 35 being be VBG 18637 13694 36 sought seek VBN 18637 13694 37 , , , 18637 13694 38 either either CC 18637 13694 39 as as IN 18637 13694 40 a a DT 18637 13694 41 basis basis NN 18637 13694 42 of of IN 18637 13694 43 an an DT 18637 13694 44 action action NN 18637 13694 45 or or CC 18637 13694 46 as as IN 18637 13694 47 a a DT 18637 13694 48 defense defense NN 18637 13694 49 in in IN 18637 13694 50 one one CD 18637 13694 51 , , , 18637 13694 52 has have VBZ 18637 13694 53 been be VBN 18637 13694 54 rendered render VBN 18637 13694 55 with with IN 18637 13694 56 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13694 57 . . . 18637 13695 1 Records record NNS 18637 13695 2 and and CC 18637 13695 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13695 4 of of IN 18637 13695 5 courts court NNS 18637 13695 6 wanting want VBG 18637 13695 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13695 8 are be VBP 18637 13695 9 not not RB 18637 13695 10 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13695 11 to to IN 18637 13695 12 credit credit NN 18637 13695 13 . . . 18637 13696 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13696 2 26 26 CD 18637 13696 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13696 4 The the DT 18637 13696 5 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 13696 6 question question NN 18637 13696 7 arises arise VBZ 18637 13696 8 both both DT 18637 13696 9 in in IN 18637 13696 10 connection connection NN 18637 13696 11 with with IN 18637 13696 12 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13696 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13696 14 in in IN 18637 13696 15 personam personam NNP 18637 13696 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13696 17 against against IN 18637 13696 18 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 13696 19 defendants defendant NNS 18637 13696 20 upon upon IN 18637 13696 21 whom whom WP 18637 13696 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13696 23 is be VBZ 18637 13696 24 alleged allege VBN 18637 13696 25 personal personal JJ 18637 13696 26 service service NN 18637 13696 27 was be VBD 18637 13696 28 not not RB 18637 13696 29 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13696 30 in in IN 18637 13696 31 the the DT 18637 13696 32 State State NNP 18637 13696 33 of of IN 18637 13696 34 origin origin NN 18637 13696 35 of of IN 18637 13696 36 the the DT 18637 13696 37 judgment judgment NN 18637 13696 38 , , , 18637 13696 39 and and CC 18637 13696 40 in in IN 18637 13696 41 relation relation NN 18637 13696 42 to to IN 18637 13696 43 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13696 44 _ _ NNP 18637 13696 45 in in IN 18637 13696 46 rem rem NNP 18637 13696 47 _ _ NNP 18637 13696 48 against against IN 18637 13696 49 property property NN 18637 13696 50 or or CC 18637 13696 51 a a DT 18637 13696 52 status status NN 18637 13696 53 alleged allege VBD 18637 13696 54 not not RB 18637 13696 55 to to TO 18637 13696 56 have have VB 18637 13696 57 been be VBN 18637 13696 58 within within IN 18637 13696 59 the the DT 18637 13696 60 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13696 61 of of IN 18637 13696 62 the the DT 18637 13696 63 Court Court NNP 18637 13696 64 which which WDT 18637 13696 65 handed hand VBD 18637 13696 66 down down RP 18637 13696 67 the the DT 18637 13696 68 original original JJ 18637 13696 69 decree decree NN 18637 13696 70 . . . 18637 13697 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13697 2 27 27 CD 18637 13697 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13697 4 JUDGMENTS JUDGMENTS NNP 18637 13697 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13697 6 IN in IN 18637 13697 7 PERSONAM PERSONAM NNP 18637 13697 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13697 9 The the DT 18637 13697 10 pioneer pioneer NN 18637 13697 11 case case NN 18637 13697 12 is be VBZ 18637 13697 13 that that DT 18637 13697 14 of of IN 18637 13697 15 D'Arcy D'Arcy NNP 18637 13697 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13697 17 v. v. IN 18637 13697 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13697 19 Ketchum,[28 Ketchum,[28 NNP 18637 13697 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13697 21 decided decide VBD 18637 13697 22 in in IN 18637 13697 23 1850 1850 CD 18637 13697 24 . . . 18637 13698 1 The the DT 18637 13698 2 question question NN 18637 13698 3 presented present VBN 18637 13698 4 was be VBD 18637 13698 5 whether whether IN 18637 13698 6 a a DT 18637 13698 7 judgment judgment NN 18637 13698 8 rendered render VBN 18637 13698 9 by by IN 18637 13698 10 a a DT 18637 13698 11 New New NNP 18637 13698 12 York York NNP 18637 13698 13 court court NN 18637 13698 14 under under IN 18637 13698 15 a a DT 18637 13698 16 statute statute NN 18637 13698 17 which which WDT 18637 13698 18 provided provide VBD 18637 13698 19 that that IN 18637 13698 20 , , , 18637 13698 21 when when WRB 18637 13698 22 joint joint JJ 18637 13698 23 debtors debtor NNS 18637 13698 24 were be VBD 18637 13698 25 sued sue VBN 18637 13698 26 and and CC 18637 13698 27 one one CD 18637 13698 28 of of IN 18637 13698 29 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13698 30 was be VBD 18637 13698 31 brought bring VBN 18637 13698 32 into into IN 18637 13698 33 court court NN 18637 13698 34 on on IN 18637 13698 35 a a DT 18637 13698 36 process process NN 18637 13698 37 , , , 18637 13698 38 a a DT 18637 13698 39 judgment judgment NN 18637 13698 40 in in IN 18637 13698 41 favor favor NN 18637 13698 42 of of IN 18637 13698 43 the the DT 18637 13698 44 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 13698 45 would would MD 18637 13698 46 entitle entitle VB 18637 13698 47 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13698 48 to to TO 18637 13698 49 execute execute VB 18637 13698 50 against against IN 18637 13698 51 all all DT 18637 13698 52 , , , 18637 13698 53 and and CC 18637 13698 54 so so RB 18637 13698 55 must must MD 18637 13698 56 be be VB 18637 13698 57 accorded accord VBN 18637 13698 58 full full JJ 18637 13698 59 faith faith NN 18637 13698 60 and and CC 18637 13698 61 credit credit NN 18637 13698 62 in in IN 18637 13698 63 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 13698 64 when when WRB 18637 13698 65 offered offer VBD 18637 13698 66 as as IN 18637 13698 67 the the DT 18637 13698 68 basis basis NN 18637 13698 69 of of IN 18637 13698 70 an an DT 18637 13698 71 action action NN 18637 13698 72 in in IN 18637 13698 73 debt debt NN 18637 13698 74 against against IN 18637 13698 75 a a DT 18637 13698 76 resident resident NN 18637 13698 77 of of IN 18637 13698 78 that that DT 18637 13698 79 State State NNP 18637 13698 80 who who WP 18637 13698 81 had have VBD 18637 13698 82 not not RB 18637 13698 83 been be VBN 18637 13698 84 served serve VBN 18637 13698 85 by by IN 18637 13698 86 process process NN 18637 13698 87 in in IN 18637 13698 88 the the DT 18637 13698 89 New New NNP 18637 13698 90 York York NNP 18637 13698 91 action action NN 18637 13698 92 . . . 18637 13699 1 Pressed press VBN 18637 13699 2 with with IN 18637 13699 3 the the DT 18637 13699 4 argument argument NN 18637 13699 5 that that IN 18637 13699 6 by by IN 18637 13699 7 " " `` 18637 13699 8 the the DT 18637 13699 9 immutable immutable JJ 18637 13699 10 principles principle NNS 18637 13699 11 of of IN 18637 13699 12 justice justice NN 18637 13699 13 " " `` 18637 13699 14 no no DT 18637 13699 15 man man NN 18637 13699 16 's 's POS 18637 13699 17 rights right NNS 18637 13699 18 should should MD 18637 13699 19 be be VB 18637 13699 20 impaired impair VBN 18637 13699 21 without without IN 18637 13699 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13699 23 being be VBG 18637 13699 24 given give VBN 18637 13699 25 an an DT 18637 13699 26 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 13699 27 to to TO 18637 13699 28 defend defend VB 18637 13699 29 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13699 30 , , , 18637 13699 31 the the DT 18637 13699 32 Court Court NNP 18637 13699 33 ruled rule VBD 18637 13699 34 that that IN 18637 13699 35 , , , 18637 13699 36 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 13699 37 in in IN 18637 13699 38 the the DT 18637 13699 39 light light NN 18637 13699 40 of of IN 18637 13699 41 the the DT 18637 13699 42 principles principle NNS 18637 13699 43 of of IN 18637 13699 44 " " `` 18637 13699 45 international international JJ 18637 13699 46 law law NN 18637 13699 47 and and CC 18637 13699 48 comity comity NN 18637 13699 49 " " '' 18637 13699 50 as as IN 18637 13699 51 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13699 52 existed exist VBD 18637 13699 53 in in IN 18637 13699 54 1790 1790 CD 18637 13699 55 , , , 18637 13699 56 the the DT 18637 13699 57 act act NN 18637 13699 58 of of IN 18637 13699 59 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13699 60 of of IN 18637 13699 61 that that DT 18637 13699 62 year year NN 18637 13699 63 did do VBD 18637 13699 64 not not RB 18637 13699 65 reach reach VB 18637 13699 66 the the DT 18637 13699 67 case case NN 18637 13699 68 . . . 18637 13700 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13700 2 29 29 CD 18637 13700 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13700 4 The the DT 18637 13700 5 truth truth NN 18637 13700 6 is be VBZ 18637 13700 7 that that IN 18637 13700 8 the the DT 18637 13700 9 decision decision NN 18637 13700 10 virtually virtually RB 18637 13700 11 amended amend VBD 18637 13700 12 the the DT 18637 13700 13 act act NN 18637 13700 14 , , , 18637 13700 15 for for IN 18637 13700 16 had have VBD 18637 13700 17 the the DT 18637 13700 18 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 13700 19 defendant defendant NN 18637 13700 20 ventured venture VBD 18637 13700 21 to to IN 18637 13700 22 New New NNP 18637 13700 23 York York NNP 18637 13700 24 , , , 18637 13700 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13700 26 could could MD 18637 13700 27 , , , 18637 13700 28 as as IN 18637 13700 29 the the DT 18637 13700 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13700 31 of of IN 18637 13700 32 the the DT 18637 13700 33 United United NNP 18637 13700 34 States States NNP 18637 13700 35 then then RB 18637 13700 36 stood stand VBD 18637 13700 37 , , , 18637 13700 38 have have VBP 18637 13700 39 been be VBN 18637 13700 40 subjected subject VBN 18637 13700 41 to to IN 18637 13700 42 the the DT 18637 13700 43 judgment judgment NN 18637 13700 44 of of IN 18637 13700 45 the the DT 18637 13700 46 same same JJ 18637 13700 47 extent extent NN 18637 13700 48 as as IN 18637 13700 49 the the DT 18637 13700 50 New New NNP 18637 13700 51 York York NNP 18637 13700 52 defendant defendant NN 18637 13700 53 who who WP 18637 13700 54 had have VBD 18637 13700 55 been be VBN 18637 13700 56 personally personally RB 18637 13700 57 served serve VBN 18637 13700 58 . . . 18637 13701 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 18637 13701 2 , , , 18637 13701 3 this this DT 18637 13701 4 disparity disparity NN 18637 13701 5 between between IN 18637 13701 6 the the DT 18637 13701 7 operation operation NN 18637 13701 8 of of IN 18637 13701 9 a a DT 18637 13701 10 personal personal JJ 18637 13701 11 judgment judgment NN 18637 13701 12 in in IN 18637 13701 13 the the DT 18637 13701 14 home home NN 18637 13701 15 State State NNP 18637 13701 16 and and CC 18637 13701 17 a a DT 18637 13701 18 sister sister NN 18637 13701 19 State State NNP 18637 13701 20 has have VBZ 18637 13701 21 been be VBN 18637 13701 22 eliminated eliminate VBN 18637 13701 23 , , , 18637 13701 24 thanks thank NNS 18637 13701 25 to to IN 18637 13701 26 the the DT 18637 13701 27 adoption adoption NN 18637 13701 28 of of IN 18637 13701 29 the the DT 18637 13701 30 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 13701 31 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 13701 32 . . . 18637 13702 1 In in IN 18637 13702 2 divorce divorce NN 18637 13702 3 cases case NNS 18637 13702 4 , , , 18637 13702 5 however however RB 18637 13702 6 , , , 18637 13702 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13702 8 still still RB 18637 13702 9 persists persist VBZ 18637 13702 10 in in IN 18637 13702 11 some some DT 18637 13702 12 measure measure NN 18637 13702 13 . . . 18637 13703 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13703 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13703 3 See See NNP 18637 13703 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13703 5 pp pp NNP 18637 13703 6 . . . 18637 13704 1 662 662 CD 18637 13704 2 - - SYM 18637 13704 3 670 670 CD 18637 13704 4 . . . 18637 13704 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13705 1 In in IN 18637 13705 2 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 13705 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13705 4 v. v. IN 18637 13705 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13705 6 Neff,[30 Neff,[30 NNP 18637 13705 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13705 8 decided decide VBD 18637 13705 9 in in IN 18637 13705 10 1878 1878 CD 18637 13705 11 , , , 18637 13705 12 and and CC 18637 13705 13 so so RB 18637 13705 14 under under IN 18637 13705 15 the the DT 18637 13705 16 amendment amendment NN 18637 13705 17 , , , 18637 13705 18 the the DT 18637 13705 19 Court Court NNP 18637 13705 20 held hold VBD 18637 13705 21 that that IN 18637 13705 22 a a DT 18637 13705 23 judgment judgment NN 18637 13705 24 given give VBN 18637 13705 25 in in IN 18637 13705 26 a a DT 18637 13705 27 case case NN 18637 13705 28 in in IN 18637 13705 29 which which WDT 18637 13705 30 the the DT 18637 13705 31 State State NNP 18637 13705 32 court court NN 18637 13705 33 had have VBD 18637 13705 34 endeavored endeavor VBN 18637 13705 35 to to TO 18637 13705 36 acquire acquire VB 18637 13705 37 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13705 38 of of IN 18637 13705 39 a a DT 18637 13705 40 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 13705 41 defendant defendant NN 18637 13705 42 by by IN 18637 13705 43 an an DT 18637 13705 44 attachment attachment NN 18637 13705 45 upon upon IN 18637 13705 46 property property NN 18637 13705 47 of of IN 18637 13705 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13705 49 within within IN 18637 13705 50 the the DT 18637 13705 51 State State NNP 18637 13705 52 and and CC 18637 13705 53 constructive constructive JJ 18637 13705 54 notice notice NN 18637 13705 55 to to IN 18637 13705 56 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13705 57 , , , 18637 13705 58 had have VBD 18637 13705 59 not not RB 18637 13705 60 been be VBN 18637 13705 61 rendered render VBN 18637 13705 62 with with IN 18637 13705 63 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13705 64 and and CC 18637 13705 65 hence hence RB 18637 13705 66 could could MD 18637 13705 67 not not RB 18637 13705 68 afford afford VB 18637 13705 69 the the DT 18637 13705 70 basis basis NN 18637 13705 71 of of IN 18637 13705 72 an an DT 18637 13705 73 action action NN 18637 13705 74 in in IN 18637 13705 75 the the DT 18637 13705 76 court court NN 18637 13705 77 of of IN 18637 13705 78 another another DT 18637 13705 79 State State NNP 18637 13705 80 against against IN 18637 13705 81 such such JJ 18637 13705 82 defendant defendant NN 18637 13705 83 , , , 18637 13705 84 although although IN 18637 13705 85 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13705 86 bound bind VBD 18637 13705 87 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13705 88 so so RB 18637 13705 89 far far RB 18637 13705 90 as as IN 18637 13705 91 the the DT 18637 13705 92 property property NN 18637 13705 93 attached attach VBN 18637 13705 94 was be VBD 18637 13705 95 concerned concern VBN 18637 13705 96 , , , 18637 13705 97 on on IN 18637 13705 98 account account NN 18637 13705 99 of of IN 18637 13705 100 the the DT 18637 13705 101 inherent inherent JJ 18637 13705 102 right right NN 18637 13705 103 of of IN 18637 13705 104 a a DT 18637 13705 105 State State NNP 18637 13705 106 to to TO 18637 13705 107 assist assist VB 18637 13705 108 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13705 109 own own JJ 18637 13705 110 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13705 111 in in IN 18637 13705 112 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 13705 113 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 13705 114 of of IN 18637 13705 115 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13705 116 just just JJ 18637 13705 117 claims claim NNS 18637 13705 118 . . . 18637 13706 1 Nor nor CC 18637 13706 2 would would MD 18637 13706 3 such such PDT 18637 13706 4 a a DT 18637 13706 5 judgment judgment NN 18637 13706 6 , , , 18637 13706 7 the the DT 18637 13706 8 Court Court NNP 18637 13706 9 further further RB 18637 13706 10 indicated indicate VBD 18637 13706 11 , , , 18637 13706 12 be be VB 18637 13706 13 due due JJ 18637 13706 14 process process NN 18637 13706 15 of of IN 18637 13706 16 law law NN 18637 13706 17 to to IN 18637 13706 18 any any DT 18637 13706 19 greater great JJR 18637 13706 20 extent extent NN 18637 13706 21 in in IN 18637 13706 22 the the DT 18637 13706 23 State State NNP 18637 13706 24 where where WRB 18637 13706 25 rendered render VBN 18637 13706 26 . . . 18637 13707 1 In in IN 18637 13707 2 the the DT 18637 13707 3 words word NNS 18637 13707 4 of of IN 18637 13707 5 a a DT 18637 13707 6 later later JJ 18637 13707 7 case case NN 18637 13707 8 , , , 18637 13707 9 " " '' 18637 13707 10 an an DT 18637 13707 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 13707 12 personal personal JJ 18637 13707 13 judgment judgment NN 18637 13707 14 for for IN 18637 13707 15 money money NN 18637 13707 16 , , , 18637 13707 17 invalid invalid JJ 18637 13707 18 for for IN 18637 13707 19 want want NN 18637 13707 20 of of IN 18637 13707 21 service service NN 18637 13707 22 amounting amount VBG 18637 13707 23 to to IN 18637 13707 24 due due JJ 18637 13707 25 process process NN 18637 13707 26 of of IN 18637 13707 27 law law NN 18637 13707 28 , , , 18637 13707 29 is be VBZ 18637 13707 30 as as RB 18637 13707 31 ineffective ineffective JJ 18637 13707 32 in in IN 18637 13707 33 the the DT 18637 13707 34 State State NNP 18637 13707 35 as as IN 18637 13707 36 outside outside IN 18637 13707 37 of of IN 18637 13707 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13707 39 . . . 18637 13708 1 " " `` 18637 13708 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13708 3 31 31 CD 18637 13708 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13708 5 THE the DT 18637 13708 6 JURISDICTIONAL JURISDICTIONAL NNP 18637 13708 7 QUESTION QUESTION VBD 18637 13708 8 In in IN 18637 13708 9 short short JJ 18637 13708 10 , , , 18637 13708 11 when when WRB 18637 13708 12 the the DT 18637 13708 13 subject subject JJ 18637 13708 14 matter matter NN 18637 13708 15 of of IN 18637 13708 16 a a DT 18637 13708 17 suit suit NN 18637 13708 18 is be VBZ 18637 13708 19 merely merely RB 18637 13708 20 the the DT 18637 13708 21 determination determination NN 18637 13708 22 of of IN 18637 13708 23 the the DT 18637 13708 24 defendant defendant NN 18637 13708 25 's 's POS 18637 13708 26 liability liability NN 18637 13708 27 , , , 18637 13708 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13708 29 is be VBZ 18637 13708 30 necessary necessary JJ 18637 13708 31 that that IN 18637 13708 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13708 33 should should MD 18637 13708 34 appear appear VB 18637 13708 35 from from IN 18637 13708 36 the the DT 18637 13708 37 record record NN 18637 13708 38 that that IN 18637 13708 39 the the DT 18637 13708 40 defendant defendant NN 18637 13708 41 had have VBD 18637 13708 42 been be VBN 18637 13708 43 brought bring VBN 18637 13708 44 within within IN 18637 13708 45 the the DT 18637 13708 46 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13708 47 of of IN 18637 13708 48 the the DT 18637 13708 49 court court NN 18637 13708 50 by by IN 18637 13708 51 personal personal JJ 18637 13708 52 service service NN 18637 13708 53 of of IN 18637 13708 54 process process NN 18637 13708 55 , , , 18637 13708 56 or or CC 18637 13708 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13708 58 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 13708 59 appearance appearance NN 18637 13708 60 , , , 18637 13708 61 or or CC 18637 13708 62 that that IN 18637 13708 63 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13708 64 had have VBD 18637 13708 65 in in IN 18637 13708 66 some some DT 18637 13708 67 manner manner NN 18637 13708 68 authorized authorize VBD 18637 13708 69 the the DT 18637 13708 70 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13708 71 . . . 18637 13709 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13709 2 32 32 CD 18637 13709 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13709 4 The the DT 18637 13709 5 claim claim NN 18637 13709 6 that that IN 18637 13709 7 a a DT 18637 13709 8 judgment judgment NN 18637 13709 9 was be VBD 18637 13709 10 " " `` 18637 13709 11 not not RB 18637 13709 12 responsive responsive JJ 18637 13709 13 to to IN 18637 13709 14 the the DT 18637 13709 15 pleadings pleading NNS 18637 13709 16 " " `` 18637 13709 17 raises raise VBZ 18637 13709 18 the the DT 18637 13709 19 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 13709 20 question;[33 question;[33 NN 18637 13709 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13709 22 but but CC 18637 13709 23 the the DT 18637 13709 24 fact fact NN 18637 13709 25 that that IN 18637 13709 26 a a DT 18637 13709 27 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 13709 28 defendant defendant NN 18637 13709 29 was be VBD 18637 13709 30 only only RB 18637 13709 31 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 13709 32 in in IN 18637 13709 33 the the DT 18637 13709 34 State State NNP 18637 13709 35 when when WRB 18637 13709 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13709 37 was be VBD 18637 13709 38 served serve VBN 18637 13709 39 in in IN 18637 13709 40 the the DT 18637 13709 41 original original JJ 18637 13709 42 action action NN 18637 13709 43 does do VBZ 18637 13709 44 not not RB 18637 13709 45 vitiate vitiate VB 18637 13709 46 the the DT 18637 13709 47 judgment judgment NN 18637 13709 48 rendered render VBN 18637 13709 49 as as IN 18637 13709 50 the the DT 18637 13709 51 basis basis NN 18637 13709 52 of of IN 18637 13709 53 an an DT 18637 13709 54 action action NN 18637 13709 55 in in IN 18637 13709 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13709 57 home home NN 18637 13709 58 State State NNP 18637 13709 59 . . . 18637 13710 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13710 2 34 34 CD 18637 13710 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13710 4 Also also RB 18637 13710 5 , , , 18637 13710 6 a a DT 18637 13710 7 judgment judgment NN 18637 13710 8 rendered render VBN 18637 13710 9 in in IN 18637 13710 10 the the DT 18637 13710 11 State State NNP 18637 13710 12 of of IN 18637 13710 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13710 14 domicile domicile NN 18637 13710 15 against against IN 18637 13710 16 a a DT 18637 13710 17 defendant defendant NN 18637 13710 18 who who WP 18637 13710 19 , , , 18637 13710 20 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 13710 21 to to IN 18637 13710 22 the the DT 18637 13710 23 statute statute NN 18637 13710 24 thereof thereof IN 18637 13710 25 providing provide VBG 18637 13710 26 for for IN 18637 13710 27 the the DT 18637 13710 28 service service NN 18637 13710 29 of of IN 18637 13710 30 process process NN 18637 13710 31 on on IN 18637 13710 32 absent absent JJ 18637 13710 33 defendants defendant NNS 18637 13710 34 , , , 18637 13710 35 was be VBD 18637 13710 36 personally personally RB 18637 13710 37 served serve VBN 18637 13710 38 in in IN 18637 13710 39 another another DT 18637 13710 40 State State NNP 18637 13710 41 is be VBZ 18637 13710 42 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13710 43 to to IN 18637 13710 44 full full JJ 18637 13710 45 faith faith NN 18637 13710 46 and and CC 18637 13710 47 credit credit NN 18637 13710 48 . . . 18637 13711 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13711 2 35 35 CD 18637 13711 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13711 4 Also also RB 18637 13711 5 , , , 18637 13711 6 when when WRB 18637 13711 7 the the DT 18637 13711 8 matter matter NN 18637 13711 9 of of IN 18637 13711 10 fact fact NN 18637 13711 11 or or CC 18637 13711 12 law law NN 18637 13711 13 on on IN 18637 13711 14 which which WDT 18637 13711 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13711 16 depends depend VBZ 18637 13711 17 was be VBD 18637 13711 18 not not RB 18637 13711 19 litigated litigate VBN 18637 13711 20 in in IN 18637 13711 21 the the DT 18637 13711 22 original original JJ 18637 13711 23 suit suit NN 18637 13711 24 , , , 18637 13711 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13711 26 is be VBZ 18637 13711 27 a a DT 18637 13711 28 matter matter NN 18637 13711 29 to to TO 18637 13711 30 be be VB 18637 13711 31 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 18637 13711 32 in in IN 18637 13711 33 the the DT 18637 13711 34 suit suit NN 18637 13711 35 founded found VBN 18637 13711 36 upon upon IN 18637 13711 37 the the DT 18637 13711 38 judgment judgment NN 18637 13711 39 . . . 18637 13712 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13712 2 36 36 CD 18637 13712 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13712 4 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 18637 13712 5 as as IN 18637 13712 6 the the DT 18637 13712 7 principle principle NN 18637 13712 8 of of IN 18637 13712 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13712 10 res res NNP 18637 13712 11 judicata judicata NNP 18637 13712 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13712 13 applies apply VBZ 18637 13712 14 only only RB 18637 13712 15 to to IN 18637 13712 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13712 17 between between IN 18637 13712 18 the the DT 18637 13712 19 same same JJ 18637 13712 20 parties party NNS 18637 13712 21 and and CC 18637 13712 22 privies privy NNS 18637 13712 23 , , , 18637 13712 24 the the DT 18637 13712 25 plea plea NN 18637 13712 26 by by IN 18637 13712 27 defendant defendant NN 18637 13712 28 in in IN 18637 13712 29 an an DT 18637 13712 30 action action NN 18637 13712 31 based base VBN 18637 13712 32 on on IN 18637 13712 33 a a DT 18637 13712 34 judgment judgment NN 18637 13712 35 that that IN 18637 13712 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13712 37 was be VBD 18637 13712 38 no no DT 18637 13712 39 party party NN 18637 13712 40 or or CC 18637 13712 41 privy privy NN 18637 13712 42 to to IN 18637 13712 43 the the DT 18637 13712 44 original original JJ 18637 13712 45 action action NN 18637 13712 46 raises raise VBZ 18637 13712 47 the the DT 18637 13712 48 question question NN 18637 13712 49 of of IN 18637 13712 50 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13712 51 ; ; : 18637 13712 52 and and CC 18637 13712 53 while while IN 18637 13712 54 a a DT 18637 13712 55 judgment judgment NN 18637 13712 56 against against IN 18637 13712 57 a a DT 18637 13712 58 corporation corporation NN 18637 13712 59 in in IN 18637 13712 60 one one CD 18637 13712 61 State State NNP 18637 13712 62 may may MD 18637 13712 63 validly validly RB 18637 13712 64 bind bind VB 18637 13712 65 a a DT 18637 13712 66 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 13712 67 in in IN 18637 13712 68 another another DT 18637 13712 69 State state NN 18637 13712 70 to to IN 18637 13712 71 the the DT 18637 13712 72 extent extent NN 18637 13712 73 of of IN 18637 13712 74 the the DT 18637 13712 75 par par NN 18637 13712 76 value value NN 18637 13712 77 of of IN 18637 13712 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13712 79 holdings,[37 holdings,[37 CD 18637 13712 80 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13712 81 an an DT 18637 13712 82 administrator administrator NN 18637 13712 83 acting act VBG 18637 13712 84 under under IN 18637 13712 85 a a DT 18637 13712 86 grant grant NN 18637 13712 87 of of IN 18637 13712 88 administration administration NN 18637 13712 89 in in IN 18637 13712 90 one one CD 18637 13712 91 State State NNP 18637 13712 92 stands stand VBZ 18637 13712 93 in in IN 18637 13712 94 no no DT 18637 13712 95 sort sort NN 18637 13712 96 of of IN 18637 13712 97 relation relation NN 18637 13712 98 of of IN 18637 13712 99 priority priority NN 18637 13712 100 to to IN 18637 13712 101 an an DT 18637 13712 102 administrator administrator NN 18637 13712 103 of of IN 18637 13712 104 the the DT 18637 13712 105 same same JJ 18637 13712 106 estate estate NN 18637 13712 107 in in IN 18637 13712 108 another another DT 18637 13712 109 State state NN 18637 13712 110 . . . 18637 13713 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13713 2 38 38 CD 18637 13713 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13713 4 But but CC 18637 13713 5 where where WRB 18637 13713 6 a a DT 18637 13713 7 judgment judgment NN 18637 13713 8 of of IN 18637 13713 9 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 13713 10 was be VBD 18637 13713 11 entered enter VBN 18637 13713 12 in in IN 18637 13713 13 a a DT 18637 13713 14 federal federal JJ 18637 13713 15 court court NN 18637 13713 16 in in IN 18637 13713 17 an an DT 18637 13713 18 action action NN 18637 13713 19 against against IN 18637 13713 20 one one CD 18637 13713 21 of of IN 18637 13713 22 two two CD 18637 13713 23 joint joint JJ 18637 13713 24 tortfeasors tortfeasor NNS 18637 13713 25 , , , 18637 13713 26 in in IN 18637 13713 27 a a DT 18637 13713 28 State State NNP 18637 13713 29 in in IN 18637 13713 30 which which WDT 18637 13713 31 such such PDT 18637 13713 32 a a DT 18637 13713 33 judgment judgment NN 18637 13713 34 would would MD 18637 13713 35 constitute constitute VB 18637 13713 36 an an DT 18637 13713 37 estoppel estoppel NN 18637 13713 38 in in IN 18637 13713 39 another another DT 18637 13713 40 action action NN 18637 13713 41 in in IN 18637 13713 42 the the DT 18637 13713 43 same same JJ 18637 13713 44 State State NNP 18637 13713 45 against against IN 18637 13713 46 the the DT 18637 13713 47 other other JJ 18637 13713 48 tort tort NN 18637 13713 49 - - HYPH 18637 13713 50 feasor feasor NN 18637 13713 51 , , , 18637 13713 52 such such JJ 18637 13713 53 judgment judgment NN 18637 13713 54 is be VBZ 18637 13713 55 not not RB 18637 13713 56 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13713 57 to to IN 18637 13713 58 full full JJ 18637 13713 59 faith faith NN 18637 13713 60 and and CC 18637 13713 61 credit credit NN 18637 13713 62 in in IN 18637 13713 63 an an DT 18637 13713 64 action action NN 18637 13713 65 brought bring VBN 18637 13713 66 against against IN 18637 13713 67 the the DT 18637 13713 68 other other JJ 18637 13713 69 tortfeasor tortfeasor NN 18637 13713 70 in in IN 18637 13713 71 another another DT 18637 13713 72 State state NN 18637 13713 73 . . . 18637 13714 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13714 2 39 39 CD 18637 13714 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13714 4 SERVICE service NN 18637 13714 5 ON on IN 18637 13714 6 FOREIGN foreign JJ 18637 13714 7 CORPORATIONS corporations NN 18637 13714 8 In in IN 18637 13714 9 1856 1856 CD 18637 13714 10 the the DT 18637 13714 11 Court Court NNP 18637 13714 12 decided decide VBD 18637 13714 13 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 18637 13714 14 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 13714 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13714 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13714 17 v. v. IN 18637 13714 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13714 19 French French NNP 18637 13714 20 et et FW 18637 13714 21 al al NNP 18637 13714 22 . . NNP 18637 13714 23 ,[40 ,[40 NNP 18637 13714 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13714 25 a a DT 18637 13714 26 pioneer pioneer NN 18637 13714 27 case case NN 18637 13714 28 in in IN 18637 13714 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13714 30 general general JJ 18637 13714 31 class class NN 18637 13714 32 . . . 18637 13715 1 Here here RB 18637 13715 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13715 3 was be VBD 18637 13715 4 held hold VBN 18637 13715 5 that that IN 18637 13715 6 " " `` 18637 13715 7 where where WRB 18637 13715 8 a a DT 18637 13715 9 corporation corporation NN 18637 13715 10 chartered charter VBN 18637 13715 11 by by IN 18637 13715 12 the the DT 18637 13715 13 State State NNP 18637 13715 14 of of IN 18637 13715 15 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 13715 16 was be VBD 18637 13715 17 allowed allow VBN 18637 13715 18 by by IN 18637 13715 19 a a DT 18637 13715 20 law law NN 18637 13715 21 of of IN 18637 13715 22 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 13715 23 to to TO 18637 13715 24 transact transact VB 18637 13715 25 business business NN 18637 13715 26 in in IN 18637 13715 27 the the DT 18637 13715 28 latter latter JJ 18637 13715 29 State State NNP 18637 13715 30 upon upon IN 18637 13715 31 the the DT 18637 13715 32 condition condition NN 18637 13715 33 that that IN 18637 13715 34 service service NN 18637 13715 35 of of IN 18637 13715 36 process process NN 18637 13715 37 upon upon IN 18637 13715 38 the the DT 18637 13715 39 agent agent NN 18637 13715 40 of of IN 18637 13715 41 the the DT 18637 13715 42 corporation corporation NN 18637 13715 43 should should MD 18637 13715 44 be be VB 18637 13715 45 considered consider VBN 18637 13715 46 as as IN 18637 13715 47 service service NN 18637 13715 48 upon upon IN 18637 13715 49 the the DT 18637 13715 50 corporation corporation NN 18637 13715 51 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 13715 52 , , , 18637 13715 53 a a DT 18637 13715 54 judgment judgment NN 18637 13715 55 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13715 56 against against IN 18637 13715 57 the the DT 18637 13715 58 corporation corporation NN 18637 13715 59 by by IN 18637 13715 60 means mean NNS 18637 13715 61 of of IN 18637 13715 62 such such JJ 18637 13715 63 process process NN 18637 13715 64 " " '' 18637 13715 65 ought ought MD 18637 13715 66 to to TO 18637 13715 67 receive receive VB 18637 13715 68 in in IN 18637 13715 69 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 13715 70 the the DT 18637 13715 71 same same JJ 18637 13715 72 faith faith NN 18637 13715 73 and and CC 18637 13715 74 credit credit NN 18637 13715 75 as as IN 18637 13715 76 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13715 77 was be VBD 18637 13715 78 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13715 79 to to IN 18637 13715 80 in in IN 18637 13715 81 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 13715 82 . . . 18637 13716 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13716 2 41 41 CD 18637 13716 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13716 4 Later late JJR 18637 13716 5 cases case NNS 18637 13716 6 establish establish VBP 18637 13716 7 under under IN 18637 13716 8 both both CC 18637 13716 9 the the DT 18637 13716 10 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 13716 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 13716 12 and and CC 18637 13716 13 article article NN 18637 13716 14 IV IV NNP 18637 13716 15 , , , 18637 13716 16 section section NN 18637 13716 17 1 1 CD 18637 13716 18 , , , 18637 13716 19 that that IN 18637 13716 20 the the DT 18637 13716 21 cause cause NN 18637 13716 22 of of IN 18637 13716 23 action action NN 18637 13716 24 must must MD 18637 13716 25 have have VB 18637 13716 26 arisen arise VBN 18637 13716 27 within within IN 18637 13716 28 the the DT 18637 13716 29 State State NNP 18637 13716 30 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 13716 31 service service NN 18637 13716 32 in in IN 18637 13716 33 this this DT 18637 13716 34 way,[42 way,[42 NN 18637 13716 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13716 36 that that DT 18637 13716 37 service service NN 18637 13716 38 on on IN 18637 13716 39 an an DT 18637 13716 40 officer officer NN 18637 13716 41 of of IN 18637 13716 42 a a DT 18637 13716 43 corporation corporation NN 18637 13716 44 , , , 18637 13716 45 not not RB 18637 13716 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13716 47 resident resident JJ 18637 13716 48 agent agent NN 18637 13716 49 and and CC 18637 13716 50 not not RB 18637 13716 51 present present JJ 18637 13716 52 in in IN 18637 13716 53 the the DT 18637 13716 54 State State NNP 18637 13716 55 in in IN 18637 13716 56 an an DT 18637 13716 57 official official JJ 18637 13716 58 capacity capacity NN 18637 13716 59 , , , 18637 13716 60 will will MD 18637 13716 61 not not RB 18637 13716 62 confer confer VB 18637 13716 63 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13716 64 over over IN 18637 13716 65 the the DT 18637 13716 66 corporation;[43 corporation;[43 NNP 18637 13716 67 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13716 68 that that IN 18637 13716 69 the the DT 18637 13716 70 question question NN 18637 13716 71 whether whether IN 18637 13716 72 the the DT 18637 13716 73 corporation corporation NN 18637 13716 74 was be VBD 18637 13716 75 actually actually RB 18637 13716 76 " " `` 18637 13716 77 doing do VBG 18637 13716 78 business business NN 18637 13716 79 " " '' 18637 13716 80 in in IN 18637 13716 81 the the DT 18637 13716 82 State State NNP 18637 13716 83 may may MD 18637 13716 84 be be VB 18637 13716 85 raised raise VBN 18637 13716 86 . . . 18637 13717 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13717 2 44 44 CD 18637 13717 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13717 4 On on IN 18637 13717 5 the the DT 18637 13717 6 other other JJ 18637 13717 7 hand hand NN 18637 13717 8 , , , 18637 13717 9 the the DT 18637 13717 10 fact fact NN 18637 13717 11 that that IN 18637 13717 12 the the DT 18637 13717 13 business business NN 18637 13717 14 was be VBD 18637 13717 15 interstate interstate JJ 18637 13717 16 is be VBZ 18637 13717 17 no no DT 18637 13717 18 objection objection NN 18637 13717 19 . . . 18637 13718 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13718 2 45 45 CD 18637 13718 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13718 4 SERVICE service NN 18637 13718 5 ON on IN 18637 13718 6 OUT out IN 18637 13718 7 - - HYPH 18637 13718 8 OF of IN 18637 13718 9 - - HYPH 18637 13718 10 STATE STATE NNP 18637 13718 11 OWNERS OWNERS NNP 18637 13718 12 OF of IN 18637 13718 13 MOTOR MOTOR NNP 18637 13718 14 VEHICLES VEHICLES NNP 18637 13718 15 By by IN 18637 13718 16 analogy analogy NN 18637 13718 17 to to IN 18637 13718 18 the the DT 18637 13718 19 above above JJ 18637 13718 20 cases case NNS 18637 13718 21 , , , 18637 13718 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13718 23 has have VBZ 18637 13718 24 been be VBN 18637 13718 25 held hold VBN 18637 13718 26 that that IN 18637 13718 27 a a DT 18637 13718 28 State state NN 18637 13718 29 may may MD 18637 13718 30 require require VB 18637 13718 31 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 13718 32 owners owner NNS 18637 13718 33 of of IN 18637 13718 34 motor motor NN 18637 13718 35 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 13718 36 to to TO 18637 13718 37 designate designate VB 18637 13718 38 an an DT 18637 13718 39 official official NN 18637 13718 40 within within IN 18637 13718 41 the the DT 18637 13718 42 State State NNP 18637 13718 43 as as IN 18637 13718 44 an an DT 18637 13718 45 agent agent NN 18637 13718 46 upon upon IN 18637 13718 47 whom whom WP 18637 13718 48 process process NN 18637 13718 49 may may MD 18637 13718 50 be be VB 18637 13718 51 served serve VBN 18637 13718 52 in in IN 18637 13718 53 any any DT 18637 13718 54 legal legal JJ 18637 13718 55 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13718 56 growing grow VBG 18637 13718 57 out out IN 18637 13718 58 of of IN 18637 13718 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13718 60 operation operation NN 18637 13718 61 of of IN 18637 13718 62 a a DT 18637 13718 63 motor motor NN 18637 13718 64 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 13718 65 within within IN 18637 13718 66 the the DT 18637 13718 67 State;[46 State;[46 NNP 18637 13718 68 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13718 69 and and CC 18637 13718 70 while while IN 18637 13718 71 these these DT 18637 13718 72 cases case NNS 18637 13718 73 arose arise VBD 18637 13718 74 under under IN 18637 13718 75 the the DT 18637 13718 76 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 13718 77 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 13718 78 alone alone RB 18637 13718 79 , , , 18637 13718 80 unquestionably unquestionably RB 18637 13718 81 a a DT 18637 13718 82 judgment judgment NN 18637 13718 83 validly validly RB 18637 13718 84 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13718 85 upon upon IN 18637 13718 86 this this DT 18637 13718 87 species specie NNS 18637 13718 88 of of IN 18637 13718 89 service service NN 18637 13718 90 could could MD 18637 13718 91 be be VB 18637 13718 92 enforced enforce VBN 18637 13718 93 upon upon IN 18637 13718 94 the the DT 18637 13718 95 owner owner NN 18637 13718 96 of of IN 18637 13718 97 a a DT 18637 13718 98 car car NN 18637 13718 99 through through IN 18637 13718 100 the the DT 18637 13718 101 courts court NNS 18637 13718 102 of of IN 18637 13718 103 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13718 104 home home NN 18637 13718 105 State State NNP 18637 13718 106 . . . 18637 13719 1 JUDGMENTS JUDGMENTS NNP 18637 13719 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13719 3 IN IN NNP 18637 13719 4 REM REM NNP 18637 13719 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13719 6 In in IN 18637 13719 7 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 13719 8 the the DT 18637 13719 9 challenge challenge NN 18637 13719 10 to to IN 18637 13719 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13719 12 in in IN 18637 13719 13 cases case NNS 18637 13719 14 involving involve VBG 18637 13719 15 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13719 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13719 17 in in IN 18637 13719 18 personam personam NNP 18637 13719 19 _ _ NNP 18637 13719 20 , , , 18637 13719 21 the the DT 18637 13719 22 Court Court NNP 18637 13719 23 was be VBD 18637 13719 24 in in IN 18637 13719 25 the the DT 18637 13719 26 main main JJ 18637 13719 27 making making NN 18637 13719 28 only only RB 18637 13719 29 a a DT 18637 13719 30 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 13719 31 more more RBR 18637 13719 32 extended extended JJ 18637 13719 33 application application NN 18637 13719 34 of of IN 18637 13719 35 recognized recognize VBN 18637 13719 36 principles principle NNS 18637 13719 37 . . . 18637 13720 1 In in IN 18637 13720 2 order order NN 18637 13720 3 to to TO 18637 13720 4 sustain sustain VB 18637 13720 5 the the DT 18637 13720 6 same same JJ 18637 13720 7 kind kind NN 18637 13720 8 of of IN 18637 13720 9 challenge challenge NN 18637 13720 10 in in IN 18637 13720 11 cases case NNS 18637 13720 12 involving involve VBG 18637 13720 13 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13720 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13720 15 in in IN 18637 13720 16 rem rem NNP 18637 13720 17 _ _ NNP 18637 13720 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13720 19 has have VBZ 18637 13720 20 had have VBN 18637 13720 21 to to TO 18637 13720 22 make make VB 18637 13720 23 law law NN 18637 13720 24 outright outright RB 18637 13720 25 . . . 18637 13721 1 The the DT 18637 13721 2 leading leading JJ 18637 13721 3 case case NN 18637 13721 4 is be VBZ 18637 13721 5 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 13721 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13721 7 v. v. IN 18637 13721 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13721 9 Whitman,[47 Whitman,[47 NNP 18637 13721 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13721 11 decided decide VBN 18637 13721 12 in in IN 18637 13721 13 1874 1874 CD 18637 13721 14 . . . 18637 13722 1 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 13722 2 , , , 18637 13722 3 sheriff sheriff NN 18637 13722 4 of of IN 18637 13722 5 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 18637 13722 6 County County NNP 18637 13722 7 , , , 18637 13722 8 New New NNP 18637 13722 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 13722 10 , , , 18637 13722 11 acting act VBG 18637 13722 12 under under IN 18637 13722 13 a a DT 18637 13722 14 New New NNP 18637 13722 15 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 13722 16 statute statute NN 18637 13722 17 , , , 18637 13722 18 had have VBD 18637 13722 19 seized seize VBN 18637 13722 20 a a DT 18637 13722 21 sloop sloop NN 18637 13722 22 belonging belong VBG 18637 13722 23 to to IN 18637 13722 24 Whitman Whitman NNP 18637 13722 25 , , , 18637 13722 26 and and CC 18637 13722 27 by by IN 18637 13722 28 a a DT 18637 13722 29 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13722 30 _ _ NNP 18637 13722 31 in in IN 18637 13722 32 rem rem NN 18637 13722 33 _ _ NNP 18637 13722 34 had have VBD 18637 13722 35 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13722 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13722 37 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 13722 38 and and CC 18637 13722 39 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 13722 40 in in IN 18637 13722 41 a a DT 18637 13722 42 local local JJ 18637 13722 43 court court NN 18637 13722 44 . . . 18637 13723 1 Later later RB 18637 13723 2 , , , 18637 13723 3 Whitman Whitman NNP 18637 13723 4 , , , 18637 13723 5 a a DT 18637 13723 6 citizen citizen NN 18637 13723 7 of of IN 18637 13723 8 New New NNP 18637 13723 9 York York NNP 18637 13723 10 , , , 18637 13723 11 brought bring VBD 18637 13723 12 an an DT 18637 13723 13 action action NN 18637 13723 14 for for IN 18637 13723 15 trespass trespass NN 18637 13723 16 against against IN 18637 13723 17 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 13723 18 in in IN 18637 13723 19 the the DT 18637 13723 20 United United NNP 18637 13723 21 States States NNP 18637 13723 22 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 13723 23 Court Court NNP 18637 13723 24 for for IN 18637 13723 25 the the DT 18637 13723 26 Southern Southern NNP 18637 13723 27 District District NNP 18637 13723 28 of of IN 18637 13723 29 New New NNP 18637 13723 30 York York NNP 18637 13723 31 , , , 18637 13723 32 and and CC 18637 13723 33 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 13723 34 answered answer VBD 18637 13723 35 by by IN 18637 13723 36 producing produce VBG 18637 13723 37 a a DT 18637 13723 38 record record NN 18637 13723 39 of of IN 18637 13723 40 the the DT 18637 13723 41 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13723 42 before before IN 18637 13723 43 the the DT 18637 13723 44 New New NNP 18637 13723 45 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 13723 46 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 13723 47 . . . 18637 13724 1 Whitman Whitman NNP 18637 13724 2 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 13724 3 set set VBD 18637 13724 4 up up RP 18637 13724 5 the the DT 18637 13724 6 contention contention NN 18637 13724 7 that that IN 18637 13724 8 the the DT 18637 13724 9 New New NNP 18637 13724 10 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 13724 11 court court NN 18637 13724 12 had have VBD 18637 13724 13 acted act VBN 18637 13724 14 without without IN 18637 13724 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13724 16 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 13724 17 as as IN 18637 13724 18 the the DT 18637 13724 19 sloop sloop NN 18637 13724 20 which which WDT 18637 13724 21 was be VBD 18637 13724 22 the the DT 18637 13724 23 subject subject JJ 18637 13724 24 matter matter NN 18637 13724 25 of of IN 18637 13724 26 the the DT 18637 13724 27 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13724 28 had have VBD 18637 13724 29 been be VBN 18637 13724 30 seized seize VBN 18637 13724 31 outside outside IN 18637 13724 32 the the DT 18637 13724 33 county county NN 18637 13724 34 to to IN 18637 13724 35 which which WDT 18637 13724 36 , , , 18637 13724 37 by by IN 18637 13724 38 the the DT 18637 13724 39 statute statute NN 18637 13724 40 under under IN 18637 13724 41 which which WDT 18637 13724 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13724 43 had have VBD 18637 13724 44 acted act VBN 18637 13724 45 , , , 18637 13724 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13724 47 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13724 48 was be VBD 18637 13724 49 confined confine VBN 18637 13724 50 . . . 18637 13725 1 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 13725 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13725 3 v. v. IN 18637 13725 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13725 5 Whitman Whitman NNP 18637 13725 6 As as IN 18637 13725 7 previously previously RB 18637 13725 8 explained explain VBN 18637 13725 9 , , , 18637 13725 10 the the DT 18637 13725 11 plea plea NN 18637 13725 12 of of IN 18637 13725 13 lack lack NN 18637 13725 14 of of IN 18637 13725 15 privity privity NN 18637 13725 16 can can MD 18637 13725 17 not not RB 18637 13725 18 be be VB 18637 13725 19 set set VBN 18637 13725 20 up up RP 18637 13725 21 in in IN 18637 13725 22 defense defense NN 18637 13725 23 in in IN 18637 13725 24 a a DT 18637 13725 25 sister sister NN 18637 13725 26 State State NNP 18637 13725 27 against against IN 18637 13725 28 a a DT 18637 13725 29 judgment judgment NN 18637 13725 30 _ _ NNP 18637 13725 31 in in IN 18637 13725 32 rem rem NNP 18637 13725 33 _ _ NNP 18637 13725 34 . . . 18637 13726 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13726 2 is be VBZ 18637 13726 3 , , , 18637 13726 4 on on IN 18637 13726 5 the the DT 18637 13726 6 other other JJ 18637 13726 7 hand hand NN 18637 13726 8 , , , 18637 13726 9 required require VBN 18637 13726 10 of of IN 18637 13726 11 a a DT 18637 13726 12 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13726 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13726 14 in in IN 18637 13726 15 rem rem NNP 18637 13726 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13726 17 that that IN 18637 13726 18 the the DT 18637 13726 19 _ _ NNP 18637 13726 20 res res NNP 18637 13726 21 _ _ NNP 18637 13726 22 be be VBP 18637 13726 23 within within IN 18637 13726 24 the the DT 18637 13726 25 court court NN 18637 13726 26 's 's POS 18637 13726 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13726 28 , , , 18637 13726 29 and and CC 18637 13726 30 this this DT 18637 13726 31 , , , 18637 13726 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13726 33 was be VBD 18637 13726 34 urged urge VBN 18637 13726 35 , , , 18637 13726 36 had have VBD 18637 13726 37 not not RB 18637 13726 38 been be VBN 18637 13726 39 the the DT 18637 13726 40 case case NN 18637 13726 41 in in IN 18637 13726 42 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 13726 43 _ _ NNP 18637 13726 44 v. v. IN 18637 13726 45 _ _ NNP 18637 13726 46 Whitman Whitman NNP 18637 13726 47 . . . 18637 13727 1 Could Could MD 18637 13727 2 , , , 18637 13727 3 then then RB 18637 13727 4 , , , 18637 13727 5 the the DT 18637 13727 6 Court Court NNP 18637 13727 7 consider consider VBP 18637 13727 8 this this DT 18637 13727 9 challenge challenge NN 18637 13727 10 with with IN 18637 13727 11 respect respect NN 18637 13727 12 to to IN 18637 13727 13 a a DT 18637 13727 14 judgment judgment NN 18637 13727 15 which which WDT 18637 13727 16 was be VBD 18637 13727 17 offered offer VBN 18637 13727 18 not not RB 18637 13727 19 as as IN 18637 13727 20 the the DT 18637 13727 21 basis basis NN 18637 13727 22 for for IN 18637 13727 23 an an DT 18637 13727 24 action action NN 18637 13727 25 for for IN 18637 13727 26 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13727 27 through through IN 18637 13727 28 the the DT 18637 13727 29 courts court NNS 18637 13727 30 of of IN 18637 13727 31 a a DT 18637 13727 32 sister sister NN 18637 13727 33 State State NNP 18637 13727 34 , , , 18637 13727 35 but but CC 18637 13727 36 merely merely RB 18637 13727 37 as as IN 18637 13727 38 a a DT 18637 13727 39 defense defense NN 18637 13727 40 in in IN 18637 13727 41 a a DT 18637 13727 42 collateral collateral JJ 18637 13727 43 action action NN 18637 13727 44 ? ? . 18637 13728 1 As as IN 18637 13728 2 the the DT 18637 13728 3 law law NN 18637 13728 4 stood stand VBD 18637 13728 5 in in IN 18637 13728 6 1873 1873 CD 18637 13728 7 , , , 18637 13728 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13728 9 apparently apparently RB 18637 13728 10 could could MD 18637 13728 11 not not RB 18637 13728 12 . . . 18637 13729 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13729 2 48 48 CD 18637 13729 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13729 4 All all DT 18637 13729 5 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 13729 6 , , , 18637 13729 7 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 13729 8 , , , 18637 13729 9 to to IN 18637 13729 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13729 11 consideration consideration NN 18637 13729 12 of of IN 18637 13729 13 the the DT 18637 13729 14 challenge challenge NN 18637 13729 15 to to IN 18637 13729 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13729 17 in in IN 18637 13729 18 the the DT 18637 13729 19 case case NN 18637 13729 20 were be VBD 18637 13729 21 brushed brush VBN 18637 13729 22 aside aside RB 18637 13729 23 by by IN 18637 13729 24 the the DT 18637 13729 25 Court Court NNP 18637 13729 26 . . . 18637 13730 1 Whenever whenever WRB 18637 13730 2 , , , 18637 13730 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13730 4 said say VBD 18637 13730 5 , , , 18637 13730 6 the the DT 18637 13730 7 record record NN 18637 13730 8 of of IN 18637 13730 9 a a DT 18637 13730 10 judgment judgment NN 18637 13730 11 rendered render VBN 18637 13730 12 in in IN 18637 13730 13 a a DT 18637 13730 14 State State NNP 18637 13730 15 court court NN 18637 13730 16 is be VBZ 18637 13730 17 offered offer VBN 18637 13730 18 " " '' 18637 13730 19 in in IN 18637 13730 20 evidence evidence NN 18637 13730 21 " " '' 18637 13730 22 by by IN 18637 13730 23 either either DT 18637 13730 24 of of IN 18637 13730 25 the the DT 18637 13730 26 parties party NNS 18637 13730 27 to to IN 18637 13730 28 an an DT 18637 13730 29 action action NN 18637 13730 30 in in IN 18637 13730 31 another another DT 18637 13730 32 State state NN 18637 13730 33 , , , 18637 13730 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13730 35 may may MD 18637 13730 36 be be VB 18637 13730 37 contradicted contradict VBN 18637 13730 38 as as IN 18637 13730 39 to to IN 18637 13730 40 the the DT 18637 13730 41 facts fact NNS 18637 13730 42 necessary necessary JJ 18637 13730 43 to to TO 18637 13730 44 sustain sustain VB 18637 13730 45 the the DT 18637 13730 46 former former JJ 18637 13730 47 court court NN 18637 13730 48 's 's POS 18637 13730 49 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13730 50 ; ; : 18637 13730 51 " " `` 18637 13730 52 and and CC 18637 13730 53 if if IN 18637 13730 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13730 55 be be VB 18637 13730 56 shown show VBN 18637 13730 57 that that IN 18637 13730 58 such such JJ 18637 13730 59 facts fact NNS 18637 13730 60 did do VBD 18637 13730 61 not not RB 18637 13730 62 exist exist VB 18637 13730 63 , , , 18637 13730 64 the the DT 18637 13730 65 record record NN 18637 13730 66 will will MD 18637 13730 67 be be VB 18637 13730 68 a a DT 18637 13730 69 nullity nullity NN 18637 13730 70 , , , 18637 13730 71 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 13730 72 the the DT 18637 13730 73 claim claim NN 18637 13730 74 that that IN 18637 13730 75 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13730 76 did do VBD 18637 13730 77 exist exist VB 18637 13730 78 . . . 18637 13731 1 " " `` 18637 13731 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13731 3 49 49 CD 18637 13731 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13731 5 Divorce Divorce NNP 18637 13731 6 Decrees Decrees NNP 18637 13731 7 THE the DT 18637 13731 8 JURISDICTIONAL jurisdictional JJ 18637 13731 9 PREREQUISITE PREREQUISITE NNS 18637 13731 10 : : : 18637 13731 11 DOMICILE domicile NN 18637 13731 12 This this DT 18637 13731 13 however however RB 18637 13731 14 , , , 18637 13731 15 was be VBD 18637 13731 16 only only RB 18637 13731 17 the the DT 18637 13731 18 beginning beginning NN 18637 13731 19 of of IN 18637 13731 20 the the DT 18637 13731 21 court court NN 18637 13731 22 's 's POS 18637 13731 23 lawmaking lawmaking NN 18637 13731 24 in in IN 18637 13731 25 cases case NNS 18637 13731 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13731 27 in in IN 18637 13731 28 rem rem NNP 18637 13731 29 _ _ NNP 18637 13731 30 . . . 18637 13732 1 The the DT 18637 13732 2 most most RBS 18637 13732 3 important important JJ 18637 13732 4 class class NN 18637 13732 5 of of IN 18637 13732 6 such such JJ 18637 13732 7 cases case NNS 18637 13732 8 is be VBZ 18637 13732 9 that that IN 18637 13732 10 in in IN 18637 13732 11 which which WDT 18637 13732 12 the the DT 18637 13732 13 respondent respondent NN 18637 13732 14 to to IN 18637 13732 15 a a DT 18637 13732 16 suit suit NN 18637 13732 17 for for IN 18637 13732 18 divorce divorce NN 18637 13732 19 offers offer VBZ 18637 13732 20 in in IN 18637 13732 21 defense defense NN 18637 13732 22 an an DT 18637 13732 23 earlier early JJR 18637 13732 24 decree decree NN 18637 13732 25 from from IN 18637 13732 26 the the DT 18637 13732 27 courts court NNS 18637 13732 28 of of IN 18637 13732 29 a a DT 18637 13732 30 sister sister NN 18637 13732 31 State State NNP 18637 13732 32 . . . 18637 13733 1 By by IN 18637 13733 2 the the DT 18637 13733 3 almost almost RB 18637 13733 4 universally universally RB 18637 13733 5 accepted accept VBN 18637 13733 6 view view NN 18637 13733 7 prior prior RB 18637 13733 8 to to IN 18637 13733 9 1906 1906 CD 18637 13733 10 a a DT 18637 13733 11 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13733 12 in in IN 18637 13733 13 divorce divorce NN 18637 13733 14 was be VBD 18637 13733 15 one one CD 18637 13733 16 against against IN 18637 13733 17 the the DT 18637 13733 18 marriage marriage NN 18637 13733 19 status status NN 18637 13733 20 , , , 18637 13733 21 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 13733 22 , , , 18637 13733 23 _ _ NNP 18637 13733 24 in in IN 18637 13733 25 rem rem NNP 18637 13733 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13733 27 , , , 18637 13733 28 and and CC 18637 13733 29 hence hence RB 18637 13733 30 might may MD 18637 13733 31 be be VB 18637 13733 32 validly validly RB 18637 13733 33 brought bring VBN 18637 13733 34 by by RP 18637 13733 35 either either CC 18637 13733 36 party party NN 18637 13733 37 in in IN 18637 13733 38 any any DT 18637 13733 39 State State NNP 18637 13733 40 where where WRB 18637 13733 41 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13733 42 or or CC 18637 13733 43 she -PRON- PRP 18637 13733 44 was be VBD 18637 13733 45 _ _ NNP 18637 13733 46 bona bona NN 18637 13733 47 fide fide FW 18637 13733 48 _ _ NNP 18637 13733 49 domiciled;[50 domiciled;[50 NNP 18637 13733 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13733 51 and and CC 18637 13733 52 , , , 18637 13733 53 conversely conversely RB 18637 13733 54 , , , 18637 13733 55 when when WRB 18637 13733 56 the the DT 18637 13733 57 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 13733 58 did do VBD 18637 13733 59 not not RB 18637 13733 60 have have VB 18637 13733 61 a a DT 18637 13733 62 _ _ NNP 18637 13733 63 bona bona NN 18637 13733 64 fide fide FW 18637 13733 65 _ _ NNP 18637 13733 66 domicile domicile NN 18637 13733 67 in in IN 18637 13733 68 the the DT 18637 13733 69 State State NNP 18637 13733 70 , , , 18637 13733 71 a a DT 18637 13733 72 court court NN 18637 13733 73 could could MD 18637 13733 74 not not RB 18637 13733 75 render render VB 18637 13733 76 a a DT 18637 13733 77 decree decree NN 18637 13733 78 binding bind VBG 18637 13733 79 in in IN 18637 13733 80 other other JJ 18637 13733 81 States state NNS 18637 13733 82 even even RB 18637 13733 83 if if IN 18637 13733 84 the the DT 18637 13733 85 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 13733 86 defendant defendant NN 18637 13733 87 entered enter VBD 18637 13733 88 a a DT 18637 13733 89 personal personal JJ 18637 13733 90 appearance appearance NN 18637 13733 91 . . . 18637 13734 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13734 2 51 51 CD 18637 13734 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13734 4 But but CC 18637 13734 5 in in IN 18637 13734 6 1906 1906 CD 18637 13734 7 the the DT 18637 13734 8 Court Court NNP 18637 13734 9 discovered discover VBD 18637 13734 10 , , , 18637 13734 11 by by IN 18637 13734 12 a a DT 18637 13734 13 vote vote NN 18637 13734 14 of of IN 18637 13734 15 five five CD 18637 13734 16 - - HYPH 18637 13734 17 to to IN 18637 13734 18 - - HYPH 18637 13734 19 four four CD 18637 13734 20 , , , 18637 13734 21 a a DT 18637 13734 22 situation situation NN 18637 13734 23 in in IN 18637 13734 24 which which WDT 18637 13734 25 a a DT 18637 13734 26 divorce divorce NN 18637 13734 27 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13734 28 is be VBZ 18637 13734 29 one one CD 18637 13734 30 _ _ NNP 18637 13734 31 in in IN 18637 13734 32 personam personam NNP 18637 13734 33 _ _ NNP 18637 13734 34 . . . 18637 13735 1 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 13735 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13735 3 v. v. IN 18637 13735 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13735 5 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 13735 6 The the DT 18637 13735 7 case case NN 18637 13735 8 referred refer VBD 18637 13735 9 to to IN 18637 13735 10 is be VBZ 18637 13735 11 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 13735 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13735 13 v. v. IN 18637 13735 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13735 15 Haddock,[52 Haddock,[52 NNP 18637 13735 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13735 17 while while IN 18637 13735 18 the the DT 18637 13735 19 earlier early JJR 18637 13735 20 rule rule NN 18637 13735 21 is be VBZ 18637 13735 22 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 13735 23 by by IN 18637 13735 24 Atherton Atherton NNP 18637 13735 25 _ _ NNP 18637 13735 26 v. v. IN 18637 13735 27 _ _ NNP 18637 13735 28 Atherton,[53 Atherton,[53 NNP 18637 13735 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13735 30 decided decide VBD 18637 13735 31 five five CD 18637 13735 32 years year NNS 18637 13735 33 previously previously RB 18637 13735 34 . . . 18637 13736 1 In in IN 18637 13736 2 the the DT 18637 13736 3 latter latter JJ 18637 13736 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13736 5 was be VBD 18637 13736 6 held hold VBN 18637 13736 7 , , , 18637 13736 8 in in IN 18637 13736 9 the the DT 18637 13736 10 former former JJ 18637 13736 11 denied denied NN 18637 13736 12 , , , 18637 13736 13 that that IN 18637 13736 14 a a DT 18637 13736 15 divorce divorce NN 18637 13736 16 granted grant VBD 18637 13736 17 a a DT 18637 13736 18 husband husband NN 18637 13736 19 without without IN 18637 13736 20 personal personal JJ 18637 13736 21 service service NN 18637 13736 22 upon upon IN 18637 13736 23 the the DT 18637 13736 24 wife wife NN 18637 13736 25 , , , 18637 13736 26 who who WP 18637 13736 27 at at IN 18637 13736 28 the the DT 18637 13736 29 time time NN 18637 13736 30 was be VBD 18637 13736 31 residing reside VBG 18637 13736 32 in in IN 18637 13736 33 another another DT 18637 13736 34 State State NNP 18637 13736 35 , , , 18637 13736 36 was be VBD 18637 13736 37 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13736 38 to to IN 18637 13736 39 recognition recognition VB 18637 13736 40 under under IN 18637 13736 41 the the DT 18637 13736 42 full full JJ 18637 13736 43 faith faith NN 18637 13736 44 and and CC 18637 13736 45 credit credit NN 18637 13736 46 clause clause NN 18637 13736 47 and and CC 18637 13736 48 the the DT 18637 13736 49 acts act NNS 18637 13736 50 of of IN 18637 13736 51 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13736 52 ; ; : 18637 13736 53 the the DT 18637 13736 54 difference difference NN 18637 13736 55 between between IN 18637 13736 56 the the DT 18637 13736 57 cases case NNS 18637 13736 58 consisting consist VBG 18637 13736 59 solely solely RB 18637 13736 60 in in IN 18637 13736 61 the the DT 18637 13736 62 fact fact NN 18637 13736 63 that that IN 18637 13736 64 in in IN 18637 13736 65 the the DT 18637 13736 66 Atherton Atherton NNP 18637 13736 67 case case NN 18637 13736 68 the the DT 18637 13736 69 husband husband NN 18637 13736 70 had have VBD 18637 13736 71 driven drive VBN 18637 13736 72 the the DT 18637 13736 73 wife wife NN 18637 13736 74 from from IN 18637 13736 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13736 76 joint joint JJ 18637 13736 77 home home NN 18637 13736 78 by by IN 18637 13736 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13736 80 conduct conduct NN 18637 13736 81 , , , 18637 13736 82 while while IN 18637 13736 83 in in IN 18637 13736 84 the the DT 18637 13736 85 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 13736 86 case case NN 18637 13736 87 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13736 88 had have VBD 18637 13736 89 deserted desert VBN 18637 13736 90 her -PRON- PRP 18637 13736 91 . . . 18637 13737 1 The the DT 18637 13737 2 Court Court NNP 18637 13737 3 which which WDT 18637 13737 4 granted grant VBD 18637 13737 5 the the DT 18637 13737 6 divorce divorce NN 18637 13737 7 in in IN 18637 13737 8 Atherton Atherton NNP 18637 13737 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13737 10 v. v. IN 18637 13737 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13737 12 Atherton Atherton NNP 18637 13737 13 was be VBD 18637 13737 14 held hold VBN 18637 13737 15 to to TO 18637 13737 16 have have VB 18637 13737 17 had have VBN 18637 13737 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13737 19 of of IN 18637 13737 20 the the DT 18637 13737 21 marriage marriage NN 18637 13737 22 status status NN 18637 13737 23 , , , 18637 13737 24 with with IN 18637 13737 25 the the DT 18637 13737 26 result result NN 18637 13737 27 that that IN 18637 13737 28 the the DT 18637 13737 29 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13737 30 was be VBD 18637 13737 31 one one CD 18637 13737 32 _ _ NNP 18637 13737 33 in in IN 18637 13737 34 rem rem NNP 18637 13737 35 _ _ NNP 18637 13737 36 and and CC 18637 13737 37 hence hence RB 18637 13737 38 required require VBN 18637 13737 39 only only JJ 18637 13737 40 service service NN 18637 13737 41 by by IN 18637 13737 42 publication publication NN 18637 13737 43 upon upon IN 18637 13737 44 the the DT 18637 13737 45 respondent respondent NN 18637 13737 46 . . . 18637 13738 1 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 13738 2 's 's POS 18637 13738 3 suit suit NN 18637 13738 4 , , , 18637 13738 5 on on IN 18637 13738 6 the the DT 18637 13738 7 contrary contrary NN 18637 13738 8 , , , 18637 13738 9 was be VBD 18637 13738 10 held hold VBN 18637 13738 11 to to TO 18637 13738 12 be be VB 18637 13738 13 as as IN 18637 13738 14 to to IN 18637 13738 15 the the DT 18637 13738 16 wife wife NN 18637 13738 17 _ _ NNP 18637 13738 18 in in IN 18637 13738 19 personam personam NNP 18637 13738 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13738 21 , , , 18637 13738 22 and and CC 18637 13738 23 so so RB 18637 13738 24 to to TO 18637 13738 25 require require VB 18637 13738 26 personal personal JJ 18637 13738 27 service service NN 18637 13738 28 upon upon IN 18637 13738 29 her -PRON- PRP 18637 13738 30 , , , 18637 13738 31 or or CC 18637 13738 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13738 33 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 13738 34 appearance appearance NN 18637 13738 35 , , , 18637 13738 36 neither neither DT 18637 13738 37 of of IN 18637 13738 38 which which WDT 18637 13738 39 had have VBD 18637 13738 40 been be VBN 18637 13738 41 had have VBN 18637 13738 42 ; ; : 18637 13738 43 although although IN 18637 13738 44 , , , 18637 13738 45 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 13738 46 this this DT 18637 13738 47 , , , 18637 13738 48 the the DT 18637 13738 49 decree decree NN 18637 13738 50 in in IN 18637 13738 51 the the DT 18637 13738 52 latter latter JJ 18637 13738 53 case case NN 18637 13738 54 was be VBD 18637 13738 55 held hold VBN 18637 13738 56 to to TO 18637 13738 57 be be VB 18637 13738 58 valid valid JJ 18637 13738 59 as as IN 18637 13738 60 to to IN 18637 13738 61 the the DT 18637 13738 62 State State NNP 18637 13738 63 where where WRB 18637 13738 64 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13738 65 on on IN 18637 13738 66 account account NN 18637 13738 67 of of IN 18637 13738 68 the the DT 18637 13738 69 State State NNP 18637 13738 70 's 's POS 18637 13738 71 inherent inherent JJ 18637 13738 72 power power NN 18637 13738 73 to to TO 18637 13738 74 determine determine VB 18637 13738 75 the the DT 18637 13738 76 status status NN 18637 13738 77 of of IN 18637 13738 78 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13738 79 own own JJ 18637 13738 80 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13738 81 . . . 18637 13739 1 The the DT 18637 13739 2 upshot upshot NN 18637 13739 3 was be VBD 18637 13739 4 a a DT 18637 13739 5 situation situation NN 18637 13739 6 in in IN 18637 13739 7 which which WDT 18637 13739 8 a a DT 18637 13739 9 man man NN 18637 13739 10 and and CC 18637 13739 11 a a DT 18637 13739 12 woman woman NN 18637 13739 13 , , , 18637 13739 14 when when WRB 18637 13739 15 both both DT 18637 13739 16 were be VBD 18637 13739 17 in in IN 18637 13739 18 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 13739 19 , , , 18637 13739 20 were be VBD 18637 13739 21 divorced divorce VBN 18637 13739 22 ; ; : 18637 13739 23 when when WRB 18637 13739 24 both both DT 18637 13739 25 were be VBD 18637 13739 26 in in IN 18637 13739 27 New New NNP 18637 13739 28 York York NNP 18637 13739 29 , , , 18637 13739 30 were be VBD 18637 13739 31 married marry VBN 18637 13739 32 ; ; : 18637 13739 33 and and CC 18637 13739 34 when when WRB 18637 13739 35 the the DT 18637 13739 36 one one NN 18637 13739 37 was be VBD 18637 13739 38 in in IN 18637 13739 39 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 13739 40 and and CC 18637 13739 41 the the DT 18637 13739 42 other other JJ 18637 13739 43 in in IN 18637 13739 44 New New NNP 18637 13739 45 York York NNP 18637 13739 46 , , , 18637 13739 47 the the DT 18637 13739 48 former former JJ 18637 13739 49 was be VBD 18637 13739 50 divorced divorce VBN 18637 13739 51 and and CC 18637 13739 52 the the DT 18637 13739 53 latter latter JJ 18637 13739 54 married marry VBN 18637 13739 55 . . . 18637 13740 1 In in IN 18637 13740 2 Atherton Atherton NNP 18637 13740 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13740 4 v. v. IN 18637 13740 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13740 6 Atherton Atherton NNP 18637 13740 7 the the DT 18637 13740 8 Court Court NNP 18637 13740 9 had have VBD 18637 13740 10 earlier early RBR 18637 13740 11 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 13740 12 that that IN 18637 13740 13 " " `` 18637 13740 14 a a DT 18637 13740 15 husband husband NN 18637 13740 16 without without IN 18637 13740 17 a a DT 18637 13740 18 wife wife NN 18637 13740 19 , , , 18637 13740 20 or or CC 18637 13740 21 a a DT 18637 13740 22 wife wife NN 18637 13740 23 without without IN 18637 13740 24 a a DT 18637 13740 25 husband husband NN 18637 13740 26 , , , 18637 13740 27 is be VBZ 18637 13740 28 unknown unknown JJ 18637 13740 29 to to IN 18637 13740 30 the the DT 18637 13740 31 law law NN 18637 13740 32 . . . 18637 13740 33 " " '' 18637 13741 1 EMERGENCE emergence RB 18637 13741 2 OF of IN 18637 13741 3 THE the DT 18637 13741 4 DOMICILE DOMICILE NNP 18637 13741 5 QUESTION question NN 18637 13741 6 The the DT 18637 13741 7 practical practical JJ 18637 13741 8 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 13741 9 and and CC 18637 13741 10 distresses distress NNS 18637 13741 11 likely likely JJ 18637 13741 12 to to TO 18637 13741 13 result result VB 18637 13741 14 from from IN 18637 13741 15 such such JJ 18637 13741 16 anomalies anomaly NNS 18637 13741 17 were be VBD 18637 13741 18 pointed point VBN 18637 13741 19 out out RP 18637 13741 20 by by IN 18637 13741 21 critics critic NNS 18637 13741 22 of of IN 18637 13741 23 the the DT 18637 13741 24 decision decision NN 18637 13741 25 at at IN 18637 13741 26 the the DT 18637 13741 27 time time NN 18637 13741 28 . . . 18637 13742 1 In in IN 18637 13742 2 point point NN 18637 13742 3 of of IN 18637 13742 4 fact fact NN 18637 13742 5 , , , 18637 13742 6 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13742 7 have have VBP 18637 13742 8 been be VBN 18637 13742 9 largely largely RB 18637 13742 10 avoided avoid VBN 18637 13742 11 , , , 18637 13742 12 because because IN 18637 13742 13 most most JJS 18637 13742 14 of of IN 18637 13742 15 the the DT 18637 13742 16 State State NNP 18637 13742 17 courts court NNS 18637 13742 18 have have VBP 18637 13742 19 continued continue VBN 18637 13742 20 to to TO 18637 13742 21 give give VB 18637 13742 22 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13742 23 recognition recognition NN 18637 13742 24 and and CC 18637 13742 25 full full JJ 18637 13742 26 faith faith NN 18637 13742 27 and and CC 18637 13742 28 credit credit NN 18637 13742 29 to to IN 18637 13742 30 one one CD 18637 13742 31 another another DT 18637 13742 32 's 's POS 18637 13742 33 divorce divorce NN 18637 13742 34 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13742 35 on on IN 18637 13742 36 the the DT 18637 13742 37 basis basis NN 18637 13742 38 of of IN 18637 13742 39 the the DT 18637 13742 40 older old JJR 18637 13742 41 idea idea NN 18637 13742 42 that that IN 18637 13742 43 a a DT 18637 13742 44 divorce divorce NN 18637 13742 45 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13742 46 is be VBZ 18637 13742 47 one one CD 18637 13742 48 _ _ NNP 18637 13742 49 in in IN 18637 13742 50 rem rem NNP 18637 13742 51 _ _ NNP 18637 13742 52 , , , 18637 13742 53 and and CC 18637 13742 54 that that IN 18637 13742 55 if if IN 18637 13742 56 the the DT 18637 13742 57 applicant applicant NN 18637 13742 58 is be VBZ 18637 13742 59 _ _ NNP 18637 13742 60 bona bona NN 18637 13742 61 fide fide JJ 18637 13742 62 _ _ NNP 18637 13742 63 domiciled domicile VBD 18637 13742 64 in in IN 18637 13742 65 the the DT 18637 13742 66 State State NNP 18637 13742 67 the the DT 18637 13742 68 court court NN 18637 13742 69 has have VBZ 18637 13742 70 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13742 71 in in IN 18637 13742 72 this this DT 18637 13742 73 respect respect NN 18637 13742 74 . . . 18637 13743 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 13743 2 , , , 18637 13743 3 until until IN 18637 13743 4 the the DT 18637 13743 5 second second JJ 18637 13743 6 of of IN 18637 13743 7 the the DT 18637 13743 8 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13743 9 _ _ NNP 18637 13743 10 v. v. IN 18637 13743 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13743 12 North North NNP 18637 13743 13 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 13743 14 cases[54 cases[54 NNP 18637 13743 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13743 16 was be VBD 18637 13743 17 decided decide VBN 18637 13743 18 in in IN 18637 13743 19 1945 1945 CD 18637 13743 20 , , , 18637 13743 21 there there EX 18637 13743 22 had have VBD 18637 13743 23 not not RB 18637 13743 24 been be VBN 18637 13743 25 manifested manifest VBN 18637 13743 26 the the DT 18637 13743 27 slightest slight JJS 18637 13743 28 disposition disposition NN 18637 13743 29 to to TO 18637 13743 30 challenge challenge VB 18637 13743 31 judicially judicially RB 18637 13743 32 the the DT 18637 13743 33 power power NN 18637 13743 34 of of IN 18637 13743 35 the the DT 18637 13743 36 States States NNPS 18637 13743 37 to to TO 18637 13743 38 determine determine VB 18637 13743 39 what what WP 18637 13743 40 shall shall MD 18637 13743 41 constitute constitute VB 18637 13743 42 domicile domicile NN 18637 13743 43 for for IN 18637 13743 44 divorce divorce NN 18637 13743 45 purposes purpose NNS 18637 13743 46 . . . 18637 13744 1 Shortly shortly RB 18637 13744 2 prior prior RB 18637 13744 3 thereto thereto NN 18637 13744 4 , , , 18637 13744 5 in in IN 18637 13744 6 1938 1938 CD 18637 13744 7 , , , 18637 13744 8 the the DT 18637 13744 9 Court Court NNP 18637 13744 10 in in IN 18637 13744 11 Davis Davis NNP 18637 13744 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13744 13 v. v. IN 18637 13744 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13744 15 Davis[55 Davis[55 NNP 18637 13744 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13744 17 rejected reject VBN 18637 13744 18 contentions contention NNS 18637 13744 19 adverse adverse JJ 18637 13744 20 to to IN 18637 13744 21 the the DT 18637 13744 22 validity validity NN 18637 13744 23 of of IN 18637 13744 24 a a DT 18637 13744 25 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 13744 26 decree decree NN 18637 13744 27 of of IN 18637 13744 28 which which WDT 18637 13744 29 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13744 30 was be VBD 18637 13744 31 sought seek VBN 18637 13744 32 in in IN 18637 13744 33 the the DT 18637 13744 34 District District NNP 18637 13744 35 of of IN 18637 13744 36 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 13744 37 . . . 18637 13745 1 In in IN 18637 13745 2 this this DT 18637 13745 3 case case NN 18637 13745 4 , , , 18637 13745 5 a a DT 18637 13745 6 husband husband NN 18637 13745 7 , , , 18637 13745 8 after after IN 18637 13745 9 having have VBG 18637 13745 10 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13745 11 in in IN 18637 13745 12 the the DT 18637 13745 13 District District NNP 18637 13745 14 a a DT 18637 13745 15 decree decree NN 18637 13745 16 of of IN 18637 13745 17 separation separation NN 18637 13745 18 subject subject JJ 18637 13745 19 to to IN 18637 13745 20 payment payment NN 18637 13745 21 of of IN 18637 13745 22 alimony alimony NN 18637 13745 23 , , , 18637 13745 24 established establish VBN 18637 13745 25 years year NNS 18637 13745 26 later later RB 18637 13745 27 a a DT 18637 13745 28 residence residence NN 18637 13745 29 in in IN 18637 13745 30 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 13745 31 , , , 18637 13745 32 and and CC 18637 13745 33 sued sue VBD 18637 13745 34 there there RB 18637 13745 35 for for IN 18637 13745 36 a a DT 18637 13745 37 divorce divorce NN 18637 13745 38 . . . 18637 13746 1 Personally personally RB 18637 13746 2 served serve VBD 18637 13746 3 in in IN 18637 13746 4 the the DT 18637 13746 5 District District NNP 18637 13746 6 , , , 18637 13746 7 where where WRB 18637 13746 8 she -PRON- PRP 18637 13746 9 continued continue VBD 18637 13746 10 to to TO 18637 13746 11 reside reside VB 18637 13746 12 , , , 18637 13746 13 the the DT 18637 13746 14 wife wife NN 18637 13746 15 filed file VBD 18637 13746 16 a a DT 18637 13746 17 plea plea NN 18637 13746 18 denying deny VBG 18637 13746 19 that that IN 18637 13746 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13746 21 husband husband NN 18637 13746 22 was be VBD 18637 13746 23 a a DT 18637 13746 24 resident resident NN 18637 13746 25 of of IN 18637 13746 26 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 13746 27 and and CC 18637 13746 28 averred aver VBD 18637 13746 29 that that IN 18637 13746 30 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13746 31 was be VBD 18637 13746 32 guilty guilty JJ 18637 13746 33 of of IN 18637 13746 34 a a DT 18637 13746 35 fraud fraud NN 18637 13746 36 on on IN 18637 13746 37 the the DT 18637 13746 38 court court NN 18637 13746 39 in in IN 18637 13746 40 seeking seek VBG 18637 13746 41 to to TO 18637 13746 42 establish establish VB 18637 13746 43 a a DT 18637 13746 44 residence residence NN 18637 13746 45 for for IN 18637 13746 46 purposes purpose NNS 18637 13746 47 of of IN 18637 13746 48 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13746 49 . . . 18637 13747 1 In in IN 18637 13747 2 ruling rule VBG 18637 13747 3 that that IN 18637 13747 4 the the DT 18637 13747 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 13747 6 decree decree NN 18637 13747 7 , , , 18637 13747 8 granting grant VBG 18637 13747 9 to to IN 18637 13747 10 the the DT 18637 13747 11 husband husband NN 18637 13747 12 an an DT 18637 13747 13 absolute absolute JJ 18637 13747 14 divorce divorce NN 18637 13747 15 minus minus CC 18637 13747 16 any any DT 18637 13747 17 alimony alimony NN 18637 13747 18 payment payment NN 18637 13747 19 , , , 18637 13747 20 was be VBD 18637 13747 21 enforceable enforceable JJ 18637 13747 22 in in IN 18637 13747 23 the the DT 18637 13747 24 District District NNP 18637 13747 25 , , , 18637 13747 26 the the DT 18637 13747 27 Court Court NNP 18637 13747 28 stated state VBD 18637 13747 29 that that IN 18637 13747 30 in in IN 18637 13747 31 view view NN 18637 13747 32 of of IN 18637 13747 33 the the DT 18637 13747 34 wife wife NN 18637 13747 35 's 's POS 18637 13747 36 failure failure NN 18637 13747 37 , , , 18637 13747 38 while while IN 18637 13747 39 in in IN 18637 13747 40 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 13747 41 litigating litigate VBG 18637 13747 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13747 43 husband husband NN 18637 13747 44 's 's POS 18637 13747 45 status status NN 18637 13747 46 to to TO 18637 13747 47 sue sue VB 18637 13747 48 , , , 18637 13747 49 to to TO 18637 13747 50 answer answer VB 18637 13747 51 the the DT 18637 13747 52 husband husband NN 18637 13747 53 's 's POS 18637 13747 54 charges charge NNS 18637 13747 55 of of IN 18637 13747 56 wilful wilful JJ 18637 13747 57 desertion desertion NN 18637 13747 58 , , , 18637 13747 59 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13747 60 would would MD 18637 13747 61 be be VB 18637 13747 62 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 13747 63 to to TO 18637 13747 64 hold hold VB 18637 13747 65 that that IN 18637 13747 66 the the DT 18637 13747 67 husband husband NN 18637 13747 68 's 's POS 18637 13747 69 domicile domicile NN 18637 13747 70 in in IN 18637 13747 71 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 13747 72 was be VBD 18637 13747 73 not not RB 18637 13747 74 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 13747 75 to to TO 18637 13747 76 entitle entitle VB 18637 13747 77 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13747 78 to to IN 18637 13747 79 a a DT 18637 13747 80 divorce divorce NN 18637 13747 81 effective effective JJ 18637 13747 82 in in IN 18637 13747 83 the the DT 18637 13747 84 District District NNP 18637 13747 85 . . . 18637 13748 1 The the DT 18637 13748 2 finding finding NN 18637 13748 3 of of IN 18637 13748 4 the the DT 18637 13748 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 13748 6 court court NN 18637 13748 7 on on IN 18637 13748 8 domicile domicile NN 18637 13748 9 and and CC 18637 13748 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13748 11 was be VBD 18637 13748 12 declared declare VBN 18637 13748 13 to to TO 18637 13748 14 bind bind VB 18637 13748 15 the the DT 18637 13748 16 wife wife NN 18637 13748 17 . . . 18637 13749 1 Davis Davis NNP 18637 13749 2 _ _ NNP 18637 13749 3 v. v. IN 18637 13749 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13749 5 Davis Davis NNP 18637 13749 6 is be VBZ 18637 13749 7 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 18637 13749 8 from from IN 18637 13749 9 the the DT 18637 13749 10 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13749 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13749 12 v. v. IN 18637 13749 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13749 14 North North NNP 18637 13749 15 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 13749 16 decisions decision NNS 18637 13749 17 in in IN 18637 13749 18 that that DT 18637 13749 19 in in IN 18637 13749 20 the the DT 18637 13749 21 former former JJ 18637 13749 22 , , , 18637 13749 23 determination determination NN 18637 13749 24 of of IN 18637 13749 25 the the DT 18637 13749 26 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 13749 27 prerequisite prerequisite NN 18637 13749 28 of of IN 18637 13749 29 domicile domicile NN 18637 13749 30 was be VBD 18637 13749 31 made make VBN 18637 13749 32 in in IN 18637 13749 33 a a DT 18637 13749 34 contested contest VBN 18637 13749 35 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13749 36 , , , 18637 13749 37 while while IN 18637 13749 38 in in IN 18637 13749 39 the the DT 18637 13749 40 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13749 41 cases case NNS 18637 13749 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13749 43 was be VBD 18637 13749 44 not not RB 18637 13749 45 . . . 18637 13750 1 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13750 2 I I NNP 18637 13750 3 and and CC 18637 13750 4 II II NNP 18637 13750 5 In in IN 18637 13750 6 the the DT 18637 13750 7 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13750 8 I I NNP 18637 13750 9 and and CC 18637 13750 10 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13750 11 II II NNP 18637 13750 12 cases case NNS 18637 13750 13 , , , 18637 13750 14 the the DT 18637 13750 15 husband husband NN 18637 13750 16 of of IN 18637 13750 17 one one CD 18637 13750 18 marriage marriage NN 18637 13750 19 and and CC 18637 13750 20 the the DT 18637 13750 21 wife wife NN 18637 13750 22 of of IN 18637 13750 23 another another DT 18637 13750 24 left leave VBN 18637 13750 25 North North NNP 18637 13750 26 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 13750 27 , , , 18637 13750 28 obtained obtain VBD 18637 13750 29 six six CD 18637 13750 30 - - HYPH 18637 13750 31 week week NN 18637 13750 32 divorce divorce NN 18637 13750 33 decrees decree NNS 18637 13750 34 in in IN 18637 13750 35 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13750 36 , , , 18637 13750 37 married marry VBD 18637 13750 38 there there RB 18637 13750 39 , , , 18637 13750 40 and and CC 18637 13750 41 resumed resume VBD 18637 13750 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13750 43 residence residence NN 18637 13750 44 in in IN 18637 13750 45 North North NNP 18637 13750 46 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 13750 47 where where WRB 18637 13750 48 both both DT 18637 13750 49 previously previously RB 18637 13750 50 had have VBD 18637 13750 51 been be VBN 18637 13750 52 married marry VBN 18637 13750 53 and and CC 18637 13750 54 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 13750 55 . . . 18637 13751 1 Prosecuted prosecute VBN 18637 13751 2 for for IN 18637 13751 3 bigamy bigamy NN 18637 13751 4 , , , 18637 13751 5 the the DT 18637 13751 6 defendants defendant NNS 18637 13751 7 relied rely VBD 18637 13751 8 upon upon IN 18637 13751 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13751 10 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13751 11 decrees decree NNS 18637 13751 12 ; ; : 18637 13751 13 and and CC 18637 13751 14 won win VBD 18637 13751 15 the the DT 18637 13751 16 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 13751 17 round round NN 18637 13751 18 of of IN 18637 13751 19 this this DT 18637 13751 20 litigation litigation NN 18637 13751 21 ; ; : 18637 13751 22 that that RB 18637 13751 23 is is RB 18637 13751 24 , , , 18637 13751 25 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13751 26 I,[56 I,[56 NNP 18637 13751 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13751 28 when when WRB 18637 13751 29 a a DT 18637 13751 30 majority majority NN 18637 13751 31 of of IN 18637 13751 32 the the DT 18637 13751 33 justices justice NNS 18637 13751 34 , , , 18637 13751 35 overruling overrule VBG 18637 13751 36 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 13751 37 _ _ NNP 18637 13751 38 v. v. IN 18637 13751 39 _ _ NNP 18637 13751 40 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 13751 41 , , , 18637 13751 42 declared declare VBD 18637 13751 43 that that IN 18637 13751 44 in in IN 18637 13751 45 this this DT 18637 13751 46 case case NN 18637 13751 47 , , , 18637 13751 48 the the DT 18637 13751 49 Court Court NNP 18637 13751 50 must must MD 18637 13751 51 assume assume VB 18637 13751 52 that that IN 18637 13751 53 the the DT 18637 13751 54 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 13751 55 for for IN 18637 13751 56 divorce divorce NN 18637 13751 57 had have VBD 18637 13751 58 a a DT 18637 13751 59 _ _ NNP 18637 13751 60 bona bona NN 18637 13751 61 fide fide FW 18637 13751 62 _ _ NNP 18637 13751 63 domicile domicile NN 18637 13751 64 in in IN 18637 13751 65 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13751 66 , , , 18637 13751 67 and and CC 18637 13751 68 not not RB 18637 13751 69 that that IN 18637 13751 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13751 71 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13751 72 domicile domicile NN 18637 13751 73 was be VBD 18637 13751 74 a a DT 18637 13751 75 sham sham NN 18637 13751 76 . . . 18637 13752 1 " " `` 18637 13752 2 * * NFP 18637 13752 3 * * NFP 18637 13752 4 * * NFP 18637 13752 5 each each DT 18637 13752 6 State state NN 18637 13752 7 , , , 18637 13752 8 by by IN 18637 13752 9 virtue virtue NN 18637 13752 10 of of IN 18637 13752 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13752 12 command command NN 18637 13752 13 over over IN 18637 13752 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13752 15 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 18637 13752 16 and and CC 18637 13752 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13752 18 large large JJ 18637 13752 19 interest interest NN 18637 13752 20 in in IN 18637 13752 21 the the DT 18637 13752 22 institution institution NN 18637 13752 23 of of IN 18637 13752 24 marriage marriage NN 18637 13752 25 , , , 18637 13752 26 can can MD 18637 13752 27 alter alter VB 18637 13752 28 within within IN 18637 13752 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13752 30 own own JJ 18637 13752 31 borders border NNS 18637 13752 32 the the DT 18637 13752 33 marriage marriage NN 18637 13752 34 status status NN 18637 13752 35 of of IN 18637 13752 36 the the DT 18637 13752 37 spouse spouse NN 18637 13752 38 domiciled domicile VBD 18637 13752 39 there there RB 18637 13752 40 , , , 18637 13752 41 even even RB 18637 13752 42 though though IN 18637 13752 43 the the DT 18637 13752 44 other other JJ 18637 13752 45 spouse spouse NN 18637 13752 46 is be VBZ 18637 13752 47 absent absent JJ 18637 13752 48 . . . 18637 13753 1 There there EX 18637 13753 2 is be VBZ 18637 13753 3 no no DT 18637 13753 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 13753 5 barrier barrier NN 18637 13753 6 if if IN 18637 13753 7 the the DT 18637 13753 8 form form NN 18637 13753 9 and and CC 18637 13753 10 nature nature NN 18637 13753 11 of of IN 18637 13753 12 substituted substituted JJ 18637 13753 13 service service NN 18637 13753 14 meet meet VBP 18637 13753 15 the the DT 18637 13753 16 requirements requirement NNS 18637 13753 17 of of IN 18637 13753 18 due due JJ 18637 13753 19 process process NN 18637 13753 20 . . . 18637 13753 21 " " '' 18637 13754 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 13754 2 , , , 18637 13754 3 a a DT 18637 13754 4 decree decree NN 18637 13754 5 granted grant VBN 18637 13754 6 by by IN 18637 13754 7 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13754 8 to to IN 18637 13754 9 one one CD 18637 13754 10 , , , 18637 13754 11 who who WP 18637 13754 12 , , , 18637 13754 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13754 14 is be VBZ 18637 13754 15 assumed assume VBN 18637 13754 16 , , , 18637 13754 17 is be VBZ 18637 13754 18 at at IN 18637 13754 19 the the DT 18637 13754 20 time time NN 18637 13754 21 _ _ NNP 18637 13754 22 bona bona NN 18637 13754 23 fide fide FW 18637 13754 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13754 25 domiciled domicile VBD 18637 13754 26 therein therein RB 18637 13754 27 , , , 18637 13754 28 is be VBZ 18637 13754 29 binding bind VBG 18637 13754 30 upon upon IN 18637 13754 31 the the DT 18637 13754 32 courts court NNS 18637 13754 33 of of IN 18637 13754 34 other other JJ 18637 13754 35 States States NNP 18637 13754 36 , , , 18637 13754 37 including include VBG 18637 13754 38 North North NNP 18637 13754 39 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 13754 40 in in IN 18637 13754 41 which which WDT 18637 13754 42 the the DT 18637 13754 43 marriage marriage NN 18637 13754 44 was be VBD 18637 13754 45 performed perform VBN 18637 13754 46 and and CC 18637 13754 47 where where WRB 18637 13754 48 the the DT 18637 13754 49 other other JJ 18637 13754 50 party party NN 18637 13754 51 to to IN 18637 13754 52 the the DT 18637 13754 53 marriage marriage NN 18637 13754 54 is be VBZ 18637 13754 55 still still RB 18637 13754 56 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 13754 57 when when WRB 18637 13754 58 the the DT 18637 13754 59 divorce divorce NN 18637 13754 60 was be VBD 18637 13754 61 decreed decree VBN 18637 13754 62 . . . 18637 13755 1 In in IN 18637 13755 2 view view NN 18637 13755 3 of of IN 18637 13755 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13755 5 assumptions assumption NNS 18637 13755 6 , , , 18637 13755 7 which which WDT 18637 13755 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13755 9 justified justify VBD 18637 13755 10 on on IN 18637 13755 11 the the DT 18637 13755 12 basis basis NN 18637 13755 13 of of IN 18637 13755 14 an an DT 18637 13755 15 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 13755 16 record record NN 18637 13755 17 , , , 18637 13755 18 the the DT 18637 13755 19 Court Court NNP 18637 13755 20 did do VBD 18637 13755 21 not not RB 18637 13755 22 here here RB 18637 13755 23 pass pass VB 18637 13755 24 upon upon IN 18637 13755 25 the the DT 18637 13755 26 question question NN 18637 13755 27 whether whether IN 18637 13755 28 North North NNP 18637 13755 29 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 13755 30 had have VBD 18637 13755 31 the the DT 18637 13755 32 power power NN 18637 13755 33 to to TO 18637 13755 34 refuse refuse VB 18637 13755 35 full full JJ 18637 13755 36 faith faith NN 18637 13755 37 and and CC 18637 13755 38 credit credit NN 18637 13755 39 to to IN 18637 13755 40 a a DT 18637 13755 41 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13755 42 decree decree NN 18637 13755 43 because because IN 18637 13755 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13755 45 was be VBD 18637 13755 46 based base VBN 18637 13755 47 on on IN 18637 13755 48 residence residence NN 18637 13755 49 rather rather RB 18637 13755 50 than than IN 18637 13755 51 domicile domicile NN 18637 13755 52 ; ; : 18637 13755 53 or or CC 18637 13755 54 because because IN 18637 13755 55 , , , 18637 13755 56 contrary contrary RB 18637 13755 57 to to IN 18637 13755 58 the the DT 18637 13755 59 findings finding NNS 18637 13755 60 of of IN 18637 13755 61 the the DT 18637 13755 62 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13755 63 court court NN 18637 13755 64 , , , 18637 13755 65 North North NNP 18637 13755 66 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 13755 67 found find VBD 18637 13755 68 that that IN 18637 13755 69 no no DT 18637 13755 70 _ _ NNP 18637 13755 71 bona bona FW 18637 13755 72 fide fide FW 18637 13755 73 _ _ NNP 18637 13755 74 domicile domicile NN 18637 13755 75 had have VBD 18637 13755 76 been be VBN 18637 13755 77 acquired acquire VBN 18637 13755 78 in in IN 18637 13755 79 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13755 80 . . . 18637 13756 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13756 2 57 57 CD 18637 13756 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13756 4 Presaging presage VBG 18637 13756 5 what what WP 18637 13756 6 ruling rule VBG 18637 13756 7 the the DT 18637 13756 8 Court Court NNP 18637 13756 9 would would MD 18637 13756 10 make make VB 18637 13756 11 when when WRB 18637 13756 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13756 13 did do VBD 18637 13756 14 get get VB 18637 13756 15 around around RB 18637 13756 16 to to IN 18637 13756 17 passing pass VBG 18637 13756 18 upon upon IN 18637 13756 19 the the DT 18637 13756 20 latter latter JJ 18637 13756 21 question question NN 18637 13756 22 , , , 18637 13756 23 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13756 24 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 13756 25 , , , 18637 13756 26 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 13756 27 in in IN 18637 13756 28 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13756 29 I I NNP 18637 13756 30 , , , 18637 13756 31 protested protest VBD 18637 13756 32 that that IN 18637 13756 33 " " `` 18637 13756 34 this this DT 18637 13756 35 decision decision NN 18637 13756 36 repeals repeal VBZ 18637 13756 37 the the DT 18637 13756 38 divorce divorce NN 18637 13756 39 laws law NNS 18637 13756 40 of of IN 18637 13756 41 all all PDT 18637 13756 42 the the DT 18637 13756 43 States States NNPS 18637 13756 44 and and CC 18637 13756 45 substitutes substitute VBZ 18637 13756 46 the the DT 18637 13756 47 law law NN 18637 13756 48 of of IN 18637 13756 49 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13756 50 as as IN 18637 13756 51 to to IN 18637 13756 52 all all DT 18637 13756 53 marriages marriage NNS 18637 13756 54 one one CD 18637 13756 55 of of IN 18637 13756 56 the the DT 18637 13756 57 parties party NNS 18637 13756 58 to to TO 18637 13756 59 which which WDT 18637 13756 60 can can MD 18637 13756 61 afford afford VB 18637 13756 62 a a DT 18637 13756 63 short short JJ 18637 13756 64 trip trip NN 18637 13756 65 there there RB 18637 13756 66 . . . 18637 13757 1 * * NFP 18637 13757 2 * * NFP 18637 13757 3 * * NFP 18637 13757 4 While while IN 18637 13757 5 a a DT 18637 13757 6 State state NN 18637 13757 7 can can MD 18637 13757 8 no no RB 18637 13757 9 doubt doubt RB 18637 13757 10 set set VB 18637 13757 11 up up RP 18637 13757 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13757 13 own own JJ 18637 13757 14 standards standard NNS 18637 13757 15 of of IN 18637 13757 16 domicile domicile NN 18637 13757 17 as as IN 18637 13757 18 to to IN 18637 13757 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13757 20 internal internal JJ 18637 13757 21 concerns concern NNS 18637 13757 22 , , , 18637 13757 23 I -PRON- PRP 18637 13757 24 do do VBP 18637 13757 25 not not RB 18637 13757 26 think think VB 18637 13757 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13757 28 can can MD 18637 13757 29 require require VB 18637 13757 30 us -PRON- PRP 18637 13757 31 to to TO 18637 13757 32 accept accept VB 18637 13757 33 and and CC 18637 13757 34 in in IN 18637 13757 35 the the DT 18637 13757 36 name name NN 18637 13757 37 of of IN 18637 13757 38 the the DT 18637 13757 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13757 40 impose impose VB 18637 13757 41 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13757 42 on on IN 18637 13757 43 other other JJ 18637 13757 44 States state NNS 18637 13757 45 . . . 18637 13758 1 * * NFP 18637 13758 2 * * NFP 18637 13758 3 * * NFP 18637 13758 4 The the DT 18637 13758 5 effect effect NN 18637 13758 6 of of IN 18637 13758 7 the the DT 18637 13758 8 Court Court NNP 18637 13758 9 's 's POS 18637 13758 10 decision decision NN 18637 13758 11 today today NN 18637 13758 12 -- -- : 18637 13758 13 that that IN 18637 13758 14 we -PRON- PRP 18637 13758 15 must must MD 18637 13758 16 give give VB 18637 13758 17 extraterritorial extraterritorial JJ 18637 13758 18 effect effect NN 18637 13758 19 to to IN 18637 13758 20 any any DT 18637 13758 21 judgment judgment NN 18637 13758 22 that that WDT 18637 13758 23 a a DT 18637 13758 24 state state NN 18637 13758 25 honors honor NNS 18637 13758 26 for for IN 18637 13758 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13758 28 own own JJ 18637 13758 29 purposes purpose NNS 18637 13758 30 -- -- : 18637 13758 31 is be VBZ 18637 13758 32 to to TO 18637 13758 33 deprive deprive VB 18637 13758 34 this this DT 18637 13758 35 Court Court NNP 18637 13758 36 of of IN 18637 13758 37 control control NN 18637 13758 38 over over IN 18637 13758 39 the the DT 18637 13758 40 operation operation NN 18637 13758 41 of of IN 18637 13758 42 the the DT 18637 13758 43 full full JJ 18637 13758 44 faith faith NN 18637 13758 45 and and CC 18637 13758 46 credit credit NN 18637 13758 47 and and CC 18637 13758 48 the the DT 18637 13758 49 due due JJ 18637 13758 50 process process NN 18637 13758 51 clauses clause NNS 18637 13758 52 of of IN 18637 13758 53 the the DT 18637 13758 54 Federal Federal NNP 18637 13758 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13758 56 in in IN 18637 13758 57 cases case NNS 18637 13758 58 of of IN 18637 13758 59 contested contested JJ 18637 13758 60 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13758 61 and and CC 18637 13758 62 to to TO 18637 13758 63 vest vest VB 18637 13758 64 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13758 65 in in IN 18637 13758 66 the the DT 18637 13758 67 first first JJ 18637 13758 68 State State NNP 18637 13758 69 to to TO 18637 13758 70 pass pass VB 18637 13758 71 on on RP 18637 13758 72 the the DT 18637 13758 73 facts fact NNS 18637 13758 74 necessary necessary JJ 18637 13758 75 to to IN 18637 13758 76 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13758 77 . . . 18637 13759 1 " " `` 18637 13759 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13759 3 58 58 CD 18637 13759 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13759 5 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 13759 6 that that IN 18637 13759 7 one one CD 18637 13759 8 of of IN 18637 13759 9 the the DT 18637 13759 10 deserted desert VBN 18637 13759 11 spouses spouse NNS 18637 13759 12 had have VBD 18637 13759 13 died die VBN 18637 13759 14 since since IN 18637 13759 15 the the DT 18637 13759 16 initial initial JJ 18637 13759 17 trial trial NN 18637 13759 18 and and CC 18637 13759 19 that that IN 18637 13759 20 another another DT 18637 13759 21 had have VBD 18637 13759 22 remarried remarry VBN 18637 13759 23 , , , 18637 13759 24 North North NNP 18637 13759 25 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 13759 26 , , , 18637 13759 27 without without IN 18637 13759 28 calling call VBG 18637 13759 29 into into IN 18637 13759 30 question question NN 18637 13759 31 the the DT 18637 13759 32 status status NN 18637 13759 33 of of IN 18637 13759 34 the the DT 18637 13759 35 latter latter JJ 18637 13759 36 marriage marriage NN 18637 13759 37 began begin VBD 18637 13759 38 a a DT 18637 13759 39 new new JJ 18637 13759 40 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 13759 41 for for IN 18637 13759 42 bigamy bigamy NN 18637 13759 43 ; ; : 18637 13759 44 and and CC 18637 13759 45 when when WRB 18637 13759 46 the the DT 18637 13759 47 defendants defendant NNS 18637 13759 48 appealed appeal VBD 18637 13759 49 the the DT 18637 13759 50 conviction conviction NN 18637 13759 51 resulting result VBG 18637 13759 52 therefrom therefrom NN 18637 13759 53 , , , 18637 13759 54 the the DT 18637 13759 55 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13759 56 Court Court NNP 18637 13759 57 , , , 18637 13759 58 in in IN 18637 13759 59 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13759 60 II,[59 II,[59 NNP 18637 13759 61 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13759 62 sustained sustain VBD 18637 13759 63 the the DT 18637 13759 64 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 13759 65 of of IN 18637 13759 66 guilt guilt NN 18637 13759 67 as as IN 18637 13759 68 not not RB 18637 13759 69 denying deny VBG 18637 13759 70 full full JJ 18637 13759 71 faith faith NN 18637 13759 72 and and CC 18637 13759 73 credit credit NN 18637 13759 74 to to IN 18637 13759 75 the the DT 18637 13759 76 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13759 77 divorce divorce NN 18637 13759 78 decree decree NN 18637 13759 79 . . . 18637 13760 1 Reiterating reiterate VBG 18637 13760 2 the the DT 18637 13760 3 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 13760 4 that that DT 18637 13760 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13760 6 to to TO 18637 13760 7 grant grant VB 18637 13760 8 divorce divorce NN 18637 13760 9 is be VBZ 18637 13760 10 founded found VBN 18637 13760 11 on on IN 18637 13760 12 domicile,[60 domicile,[60 NNP 18637 13760 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13760 14 a a DT 18637 13760 15 majority majority NN 18637 13760 16 of of IN 18637 13760 17 the the DT 18637 13760 18 Court Court NNP 18637 13760 19 held hold VBD 18637 13760 20 that that IN 18637 13760 21 a a DT 18637 13760 22 decree decree NN 18637 13760 23 of of IN 18637 13760 24 divorce divorce NN 18637 13760 25 rendered render VBN 18637 13760 26 in in IN 18637 13760 27 one one CD 18637 13760 28 State state NN 18637 13760 29 may may MD 18637 13760 30 be be VB 18637 13760 31 collaterally collaterally RB 18637 13760 32 impeached impeach VBN 18637 13760 33 in in IN 18637 13760 34 another another DT 18637 13760 35 by by IN 18637 13760 36 proof proof NN 18637 13760 37 that that IN 18637 13760 38 the the DT 18637 13760 39 court court NN 18637 13760 40 which which WDT 18637 13760 41 rendered render VBD 18637 13760 42 the the DT 18637 13760 43 decree decree NN 18637 13760 44 lacked lack VBN 18637 13760 45 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13760 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13760 47 the the DT 18637 13760 48 parties party NNS 18637 13760 49 not not RB 18637 13760 50 having have VBG 18637 13760 51 been be VBN 18637 13760 52 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 13760 53 therein therein RB 18637 13760 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13760 55 , , , 18637 13760 56 even even RB 18637 13760 57 though though IN 18637 13760 58 the the DT 18637 13760 59 record record NN 18637 13760 60 of of IN 18637 13760 61 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13760 62 in in IN 18637 13760 63 that that DT 18637 13760 64 court court NN 18637 13760 65 purports purport VBZ 18637 13760 66 to to TO 18637 13760 67 show show VB 18637 13760 68 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13760 69 . . . 18637 13761 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13761 2 61 61 CD 18637 13761 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13761 4 CASES case NNS 18637 13761 5 INVOLVING involve VBG 18637 13761 6 CLAIMS claim NNS 18637 13761 7 FOR for IN 18637 13761 8 ALIMONY ALIMONY NNP 18637 13761 9 OR or CC 18637 13761 10 PROPERTY property NN 18637 13761 11 ARISING arise VBG 18637 13761 12 IN in IN 18637 13761 13 FORUM forum NN 18637 13761 14 STATE STATE NNP 18637 13761 15 In in IN 18637 13761 16 Esenwein Esenwein NNP 18637 13761 17 _ _ NNP 18637 13761 18 v. v. IN 18637 13761 19 _ _ NNP 18637 13761 20 Commonwealth,[62 Commonwealth,[62 NNP 18637 13761 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13761 22 decided decide VBD 18637 13761 23 on on IN 18637 13761 24 the the DT 18637 13761 25 same same JJ 18637 13761 26 day day NN 18637 13761 27 as as IN 18637 13761 28 the the DT 18637 13761 29 second second JJ 18637 13761 30 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13761 31 Case Case NNP 18637 13761 32 , , , 18637 13761 33 the the DT 18637 13761 34 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13761 35 Court Court NNP 18637 13761 36 also also RB 18637 13761 37 sustained sustain VBD 18637 13761 38 a a DT 18637 13761 39 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 13761 40 court court NN 18637 13761 41 in in IN 18637 13761 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13761 43 refusal refusal NN 18637 13761 44 to to TO 18637 13761 45 recognize recognize VB 18637 13761 46 an an DT 18637 13761 47 _ _ NNP 18637 13761 48 ex ex NN 18637 13761 49 parte parte NN 18637 13761 50 _ _ NNP 18637 13761 51 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13761 52 decree decree NN 18637 13761 53 on on IN 18637 13761 54 the the DT 18637 13761 55 ground ground NN 18637 13761 56 that that IN 18637 13761 57 the the DT 18637 13761 58 husband husband NN 18637 13761 59 who who WP 18637 13761 60 obtained obtain VBD 18637 13761 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13761 62 never never RB 18637 13761 63 acquired acquire VBD 18637 13761 64 a a DT 18637 13761 65 _ _ NNP 18637 13761 66 bona bona NN 18637 13761 67 fide fide FW 18637 13761 68 _ _ NNP 18637 13761 69 domicile domicile NN 18637 13761 70 in in IN 18637 13761 71 the the DT 18637 13761 72 latter latter JJ 18637 13761 73 State state NN 18637 13761 74 . . . 18637 13762 1 In in IN 18637 13762 2 this this DT 18637 13762 3 instance instance NN 18637 13762 4 , , , 18637 13762 5 the the DT 18637 13762 6 husband husband NN 18637 13762 7 and and CC 18637 13762 8 wife wife NN 18637 13762 9 had have VBD 18637 13762 10 separated separate VBN 18637 13762 11 in in IN 18637 13762 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 13762 13 , , , 18637 13762 14 where where WRB 18637 13762 15 the the DT 18637 13762 16 wife wife NN 18637 13762 17 was be VBD 18637 13762 18 granted grant VBN 18637 13762 19 a a DT 18637 13762 20 support support NN 18637 13762 21 order order NN 18637 13762 22 ; ; : 18637 13762 23 and and CC 18637 13762 24 after after IN 18637 13762 25 two two CD 18637 13762 26 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 18637 13762 27 attempts attempt NNS 18637 13762 28 to to TO 18637 13762 29 win win VB 18637 13762 30 a a DT 18637 13762 31 divorce divorce NN 18637 13762 32 in in IN 18637 13762 33 that that DT 18637 13762 34 State State NNP 18637 13762 35 , , , 18637 13762 36 the the DT 18637 13762 37 husband husband NN 18637 13762 38 departed depart VBD 18637 13762 39 for for IN 18637 13762 40 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13762 41 . . . 18637 13763 1 Upon upon IN 18637 13763 2 the the DT 18637 13763 3 receipt receipt NN 18637 13763 4 of of IN 18637 13763 5 a a DT 18637 13763 6 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13763 7 decree decree NN 18637 13763 8 , , , 18637 13763 9 the the DT 18637 13763 10 husband husband NN 18637 13763 11 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 13763 12 established establish VBD 18637 13763 13 a a DT 18637 13763 14 residence residence NN 18637 13763 15 in in IN 18637 13763 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 13763 17 , , , 18637 13763 18 and and CC 18637 13763 19 filed file VBD 18637 13763 20 an an DT 18637 13763 21 action action NN 18637 13763 22 in in IN 18637 13763 23 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 13763 24 for for IN 18637 13763 25 total total JJ 18637 13763 26 relief relief NN 18637 13763 27 from from IN 18637 13763 28 the the DT 18637 13763 29 support support NN 18637 13763 30 order order NN 18637 13763 31 . . . 18637 13764 1 In in IN 18637 13764 2 a a DT 18637 13764 3 concurring concur VBG 18637 13764 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 13764 5 , , , 18637 13764 6 in in IN 18637 13764 7 which which WDT 18637 13764 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13764 9 was be VBD 18637 13764 10 joined join VBN 18637 13764 11 by by IN 18637 13764 12 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 13764 13 Black Black NNP 18637 13764 14 and and CC 18637 13764 15 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 13764 16 , , , 18637 13764 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13764 18 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 13764 19 stressed stress VBD 18637 13764 20 the the DT 18637 13764 21 " " `` 18637 13764 22 basic basic JJ 18637 13764 23 difference difference NN 18637 13764 24 between between IN 18637 13764 25 the the DT 18637 13764 26 problem problem NN 18637 13764 27 of of IN 18637 13764 28 marital marital JJ 18637 13764 29 capacity capacity NN 18637 13764 30 and and CC 18637 13764 31 the the DT 18637 13764 32 problem problem NN 18637 13764 33 of of IN 18637 13764 34 support support NN 18637 13764 35 , , , 18637 13764 36 " " '' 18637 13764 37 and and CC 18637 13764 38 stated state VBD 18637 13764 39 that that IN 18637 13764 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13764 41 was be VBD 18637 13764 42 " " `` 18637 13764 43 not not RB 18637 13764 44 apparent apparent JJ 18637 13764 45 that that IN 18637 13764 46 the the DT 18637 13764 47 spouse spouse NN 18637 13764 48 who who WP 18637 13764 49 obtained obtain VBD 18637 13764 50 the the DT 18637 13764 51 decree decree NN 18637 13764 52 can can MD 18637 13764 53 defeat defeat VB 18637 13764 54 an an DT 18637 13764 55 action action NN 18637 13764 56 for for IN 18637 13764 57 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 13764 58 or or CC 18637 13764 59 support support NN 18637 13764 60 in in IN 18637 13764 61 another another DT 18637 13764 62 State State NNP 18637 13764 63 by by IN 18637 13764 64 showing show VBG 18637 13764 65 that that IN 18637 13764 66 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13764 67 was be VBD 18637 13764 68 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 13764 69 in in IN 18637 13764 70 the the DT 18637 13764 71 State State NNP 18637 13764 72 which which WDT 18637 13764 73 awarded award VBD 18637 13764 74 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13764 75 the the DT 18637 13764 76 divorce divorce NN 18637 13764 77 decree decree NN 18637 13764 78 , , , 18637 13764 79 " " '' 18637 13764 80 unless unless IN 18637 13764 81 the the DT 18637 13764 82 other other JJ 18637 13764 83 spouse spouse NN 18637 13764 84 appeared appear VBD 18637 13764 85 or or CC 18637 13764 86 was be VBD 18637 13764 87 personally personally RB 18637 13764 88 served serve VBN 18637 13764 89 . . . 18637 13765 1 " " `` 18637 13765 2 The the DT 18637 13765 3 State state NN 18637 13765 4 where where WRB 18637 13765 5 the the DT 18637 13765 6 deserted desert VBN 18637 13765 7 wife wife NN 18637 13765 8 is be VBZ 18637 13765 9 domiciled domiciled JJ 18637 13765 10 has have VBZ 18637 13765 11 a a DT 18637 13765 12 deep deep JJ 18637 13765 13 concern concern NN 18637 13765 14 in in IN 18637 13765 15 the the DT 18637 13765 16 welfare welfare NN 18637 13765 17 of of IN 18637 13765 18 the the DT 18637 13765 19 family family NN 18637 13765 20 deserted desert VBN 18637 13765 21 by by IN 18637 13765 22 the the DT 18637 13765 23 head head NN 18637 13765 24 of of IN 18637 13765 25 the the DT 18637 13765 26 household household NN 18637 13765 27 . . . 18637 13766 1 If if IN 18637 13766 2 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13766 3 is be VBZ 18637 13766 4 required require VBN 18637 13766 5 to to TO 18637 13766 6 support support VB 18637 13766 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13766 8 former former JJ 18637 13766 9 wife wife NN 18637 13766 10 , , , 18637 13766 11 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13766 12 is be VBZ 18637 13766 13 not not RB 18637 13766 14 made make VBN 18637 13766 15 a a DT 18637 13766 16 bigamist bigamist NN 18637 13766 17 and and CC 18637 13766 18 the the DT 18637 13766 19 offspring offspring NN 18637 13766 20 of of IN 18637 13766 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13766 22 second second JJ 18637 13766 23 marriage marriage NN 18637 13766 24 are be VBP 18637 13766 25 not not RB 18637 13766 26 bastardized bastardize VBN 18637 13766 27 . . . 18637 13766 28 " " '' 18637 13767 1 Or or CC 18637 13767 2 as as RB 18637 13767 3 succinctly succinctly RB 18637 13767 4 stated state VBN 18637 13767 5 by by IN 18637 13767 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13767 7 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 13767 8 , , , 18637 13767 9 " " '' 18637 13767 10 the the DT 18637 13767 11 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 13767 12 foundation foundation NNP 18637 13767 13 for for IN 18637 13767 14 a a DT 18637 13767 15 decree decree NN 18637 13767 16 in in IN 18637 13767 17 one one CD 18637 13767 18 State state NN 18637 13767 19 capable capable JJ 18637 13767 20 of of IN 18637 13767 21 foreclosing foreclose VBG 18637 13767 22 an an DT 18637 13767 23 action action NN 18637 13767 24 for for IN 18637 13767 25 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 13767 26 or or CC 18637 13767 27 support support NN 18637 13767 28 in in IN 18637 13767 29 another another DT 18637 13767 30 may may MD 18637 13767 31 be be VB 18637 13767 32 different different JJ 18637 13767 33 from from IN 18637 13767 34 that that DT 18637 13767 35 required require VBN 18637 13767 36 to to TO 18637 13767 37 alter alter VB 18637 13767 38 the the DT 18637 13767 39 marital marital JJ 18637 13767 40 status status NN 18637 13767 41 with with IN 18637 13767 42 extraterritorial extraterritorial JJ 18637 13767 43 effect effect NN 18637 13767 44 . . . 18637 13768 1 " " `` 18637 13768 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13768 3 63 63 CD 18637 13768 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13768 5 Three three CD 18637 13768 6 years year NNS 18637 13768 7 later later RB 18637 13768 8 , , , 18637 13768 9 but but CC 18637 13768 10 on on IN 18637 13768 11 this this DT 18637 13768 12 occasion occasion NN 18637 13768 13 as as IN 18637 13768 14 spokesman spokesman NN 18637 13768 15 for for IN 18637 13768 16 a a DT 18637 13768 17 majority majority NN 18637 13768 18 of of IN 18637 13768 19 the the DT 18637 13768 20 Court Court NNP 18637 13768 21 , , , 18637 13768 22 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13768 23 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 13768 24 reiterated reiterate VBD 18637 13768 25 these these DT 18637 13768 26 views view NNS 18637 13768 27 in in IN 18637 13768 28 the the DT 18637 13768 29 case case NN 18637 13768 30 of of IN 18637 13768 31 Estin Estin NNP 18637 13768 32 _ _ NNP 18637 13768 33 v. v. IN 18637 13768 34 _ _ NNP 18637 13768 35 Estin Estin NNP 18637 13768 36 . . . 18637 13769 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13769 2 64 64 CD 18637 13769 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13769 4 Even even RB 18637 13769 5 though though IN 18637 13769 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13769 7 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 18637 13769 8 the the DT 18637 13769 9 validity validity NN 18637 13769 10 of of IN 18637 13769 11 an an DT 18637 13769 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13769 13 ex ex NN 18637 13769 14 parte parte NN 18637 13769 15 _ _ NNP 18637 13769 16 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13769 17 decree decree NN 18637 13769 18 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13769 19 by by IN 18637 13769 20 a a DT 18637 13769 21 husband husband NN 18637 13769 22 , , , 18637 13769 23 New New NNP 18637 13769 24 York York NNP 18637 13769 25 was be VBD 18637 13769 26 held hold VBN 18637 13769 27 not not RB 18637 13769 28 to to TO 18637 13769 29 have have VB 18637 13769 30 denied deny VBN 18637 13769 31 full full JJ 18637 13769 32 faith faith NN 18637 13769 33 and and CC 18637 13769 34 credit credit NN 18637 13769 35 to to IN 18637 13769 36 said say VBD 18637 13769 37 decree decree NN 18637 13769 38 when when WRB 18637 13769 39 , , , 18637 13769 40 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 13769 41 thereto thereto NNP 18637 13769 42 , , , 18637 13769 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13769 44 granted grant VBD 18637 13769 45 the the DT 18637 13769 46 wife wife NN 18637 13769 47 a a DT 18637 13769 48 judgment judgment NN 18637 13769 49 for for IN 18637 13769 50 arrears arrear NNS 18637 13769 51 in in IN 18637 13769 52 alimony alimony NN 18637 13769 53 founded found VBN 18637 13769 54 upon upon IN 18637 13769 55 a a DT 18637 13769 56 decree decree NN 18637 13769 57 of of IN 18637 13769 58 separation separation NN 18637 13769 59 previously previously RB 18637 13769 60 awarded award VBD 18637 13769 61 to to IN 18637 13769 62 her -PRON- PRP 18637 13769 63 when when WRB 18637 13769 64 both both CC 18637 13769 65 she -PRON- PRP 18637 13769 66 and and CC 18637 13769 67 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13769 68 husband husband NN 18637 13769 69 were be VBD 18637 13769 70 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 13769 71 in in IN 18637 13769 72 New New NNP 18637 13769 73 York York NNP 18637 13769 74 . . . 18637 13770 1 The the DT 18637 13770 2 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13770 3 decree decree NN 18637 13770 4 , , , 18637 13770 5 issued issue VBN 18637 13770 6 to to IN 18637 13770 7 the the DT 18637 13770 8 husband husband NN 18637 13770 9 after after IN 18637 13770 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13770 11 had have VBD 18637 13770 12 resided reside VBN 18637 13770 13 there there RB 18637 13770 14 a a DT 18637 13770 15 year year NN 18637 13770 16 and and CC 18637 13770 17 upon upon IN 18637 13770 18 constructive constructive JJ 18637 13770 19 notice notice NN 18637 13770 20 to to IN 18637 13770 21 the the DT 18637 13770 22 wife wife NN 18637 13770 23 in in IN 18637 13770 24 New New NNP 18637 13770 25 York York NNP 18637 13770 26 who who WP 18637 13770 27 entered enter VBD 18637 13770 28 no no DT 18637 13770 29 appearance appearance NN 18637 13770 30 , , , 18637 13770 31 was be VBD 18637 13770 32 held hold VBN 18637 13770 33 to to TO 18637 13770 34 be be VB 18637 13770 35 effective effective JJ 18637 13770 36 only only RB 18637 13770 37 to to TO 18637 13770 38 change change VB 18637 13770 39 the the DT 18637 13770 40 marital marital JJ 18637 13770 41 status status NN 18637 13770 42 of of IN 18637 13770 43 both both DT 18637 13770 44 parties party NNS 18637 13770 45 in in IN 18637 13770 46 all all DT 18637 13770 47 States state NNS 18637 13770 48 of of IN 18637 13770 49 the the DT 18637 13770 50 Union Union NNP 18637 13770 51 but but CC 18637 13770 52 ineffective ineffective JJ 18637 13770 53 on on IN 18637 13770 54 the the DT 18637 13770 55 issue issue NN 18637 13770 56 of of IN 18637 13770 57 alimony alimony NN 18637 13770 58 . . . 18637 13771 1 Divorce divorce NN 18637 13771 2 , , , 18637 13771 3 in in IN 18637 13771 4 other other JJ 18637 13771 5 words word NNS 18637 13771 6 , , , 18637 13771 7 was be VBD 18637 13771 8 viewed view VBN 18637 13771 9 as as IN 18637 13771 10 being be VBG 18637 13771 11 divisible divisible JJ 18637 13771 12 ; ; : 18637 13771 13 and and CC 18637 13771 14 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13771 15 , , , 18637 13771 16 in in IN 18637 13771 17 the the DT 18637 13771 18 absence absence NN 18637 13771 19 of of IN 18637 13771 20 acquiring acquire VBG 18637 13771 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13771 22 over over IN 18637 13771 23 the the DT 18637 13771 24 wife wife NN 18637 13771 25 , , , 18637 13771 26 was be VBD 18637 13771 27 held hold VBN 18637 13771 28 incapable incapable JJ 18637 13771 29 of of IN 18637 13771 30 adjudicating adjudicate VBG 18637 13771 31 the the DT 18637 13771 32 rights right NNS 18637 13771 33 of of IN 18637 13771 34 the the DT 18637 13771 35 wife wife NN 18637 13771 36 in in IN 18637 13771 37 the the DT 18637 13771 38 prior prior JJ 18637 13771 39 New New NNP 18637 13771 40 York York NNP 18637 13771 41 judgment judgment NN 18637 13771 42 awarding award VBG 18637 13771 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13771 44 alimony alimony NN 18637 13771 45 . . . 18637 13772 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 13772 2 , , , 18637 13772 3 the the DT 18637 13772 4 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13772 5 decree decree NN 18637 13772 6 could could MD 18637 13772 7 not not RB 18637 13772 8 prevent prevent VB 18637 13772 9 New New NNP 18637 13772 10 York York NNP 18637 13772 11 from from IN 18637 13772 12 applying apply VBG 18637 13772 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13772 14 own own JJ 18637 13772 15 rule rule NN 18637 13772 16 of of IN 18637 13772 17 law law NN 18637 13772 18 which which WDT 18637 13772 19 , , , 18637 13772 20 unlike unlike IN 18637 13772 21 that that DT 18637 13772 22 of of IN 18637 13772 23 Pennsylvania,[65 Pennsylvania,[65 NNP 18637 13772 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13772 25 does do VBZ 18637 13772 26 permit permit VB 18637 13772 27 a a DT 18637 13772 28 support support NN 18637 13772 29 order order NN 18637 13772 30 to to TO 18637 13772 31 survive survive VB 18637 13772 32 a a DT 18637 13772 33 divorce divorce NN 18637 13772 34 decree decree NN 18637 13772 35 . . . 18637 13773 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13773 2 66 66 CD 18637 13773 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13773 4 Such such PDT 18637 13773 5 a a DT 18637 13773 6 result result NN 18637 13773 7 was be VBD 18637 13773 8 justified justify VBN 18637 13773 9 as as IN 18637 13773 10 accommodating accommodate VBG 18637 13773 11 the the DT 18637 13773 12 interests interest NNS 18637 13773 13 of of IN 18637 13773 14 both both DT 18637 13773 15 New New NNP 18637 13773 16 York York NNP 18637 13773 17 and and CC 18637 13773 18 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13773 19 in in IN 18637 13773 20 the the DT 18637 13773 21 broken broken JJ 18637 13773 22 marriage marriage NN 18637 13773 23 by by IN 18637 13773 24 restricting restrict VBG 18637 13773 25 each each DT 18637 13773 26 State state NN 18637 13773 27 to to IN 18637 13773 28 matters matter NNS 18637 13773 29 of of IN 18637 13773 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13773 31 dominant dominant JJ 18637 13773 32 concern concern NN 18637 13773 33 , , , 18637 13773 34 the the DT 18637 13773 35 concern concern NN 18637 13773 36 of of IN 18637 13773 37 New New NNP 18637 13773 38 York York NNP 18637 13773 39 being be VBG 18637 13773 40 that that DT 18637 13773 41 of of IN 18637 13773 42 protecting protect VBG 18637 13773 43 the the DT 18637 13773 44 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 13773 45 wife wife NN 18637 13773 46 against against IN 18637 13773 47 impoverishment impoverishment NN 18637 13773 48 . . . 18637 13774 1 RECENT recent JJ 18637 13774 2 CASES cases NN 18637 13774 3 Fears fear NNS 18637 13774 4 registered register VBN 18637 13774 5 by by IN 18637 13774 6 the the DT 18637 13774 7 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 13774 8 in in IN 18637 13774 9 the the DT 18637 13774 10 second second JJ 18637 13774 11 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13774 12 Case Case NNP 18637 13774 13 that that IN 18637 13774 14 the the DT 18637 13774 15 stability stability NN 18637 13774 16 of of IN 18637 13774 17 all all DT 18637 13774 18 divorces divorce NNS 18637 13774 19 might may MD 18637 13774 20 be be VB 18637 13774 21 undermined undermine VBN 18637 13774 22 thereby thereby RB 18637 13774 23 and and CC 18637 13774 24 that that IN 18637 13774 25 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 13774 26 the the DT 18637 13774 27 court court NN 18637 13774 28 of of IN 18637 13774 29 each each DT 18637 13774 30 forum forum NN 18637 13774 31 State State NNP 18637 13774 32 , , , 18637 13774 33 by by IN 18637 13774 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13774 35 own own JJ 18637 13774 36 independent independent JJ 18637 13774 37 determination determination NN 18637 13774 38 of of IN 18637 13774 39 domicile domicile NN 18637 13774 40 , , , 18637 13774 41 might may MD 18637 13774 42 refuse refuse VB 18637 13774 43 recognition recognition NN 18637 13774 44 of of IN 18637 13774 45 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13774 46 decrees decree NNS 18637 13774 47 were be VBD 18637 13774 48 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 13774 49 set set VBN 18637 13774 50 at at IN 18637 13774 51 rest rest NN 18637 13774 52 by by IN 18637 13774 53 the the DT 18637 13774 54 holding holding NN 18637 13774 55 in in IN 18637 13774 56 Sherrer Sherrer NNP 18637 13774 57 _ _ NNP 18637 13774 58 v. v. IN 18637 13774 59 _ _ NNP 18637 13774 60 Sherrer,[67 sherrer,[67 XX 18637 13774 61 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13774 62 wherein wherein WRB 18637 13774 63 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13774 64 , , , 18637 13774 65 a a DT 18637 13774 66 state state NN 18637 13774 67 of of IN 18637 13774 68 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 13774 69 origin origin NN 18637 13774 70 , , , 18637 13774 71 was be VBD 18637 13774 72 required require VBN 18637 13774 73 to to TO 18637 13774 74 accord accord VB 18637 13774 75 full full JJ 18637 13774 76 faith faith NN 18637 13774 77 and and CC 18637 13774 78 credit credit NN 18637 13774 79 to to IN 18637 13774 80 a a DT 18637 13774 81 90-day 90-day CD 18637 13774 82 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13774 83 decree decree NN 18637 13774 84 which which WDT 18637 13774 85 had have VBD 18637 13774 86 been be VBN 18637 13774 87 contested contest VBN 18637 13774 88 by by IN 18637 13774 89 the the DT 18637 13774 90 husband husband NN 18637 13774 91 . . . 18637 13775 1 The the DT 18637 13775 2 latter latter JJ 18637 13775 3 , , , 18637 13775 4 upon upon IN 18637 13775 5 receiving receive VBG 18637 13775 6 notice notice NN 18637 13775 7 by by IN 18637 13775 8 mail mail NN 18637 13775 9 , , , 18637 13775 10 retained retain VBD 18637 13775 11 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13775 12 counsel counsel NN 18637 13775 13 who who WP 18637 13775 14 entered enter VBD 18637 13775 15 a a DT 18637 13775 16 general general JJ 18637 13775 17 appearance appearance NN 18637 13775 18 and and CC 18637 13775 19 denied deny VBD 18637 13775 20 all all DT 18637 13775 21 allegations allegation NNS 18637 13775 22 in in IN 18637 13775 23 the the DT 18637 13775 24 complaint complaint NN 18637 13775 25 , , , 18637 13775 26 including include VBG 18637 13775 27 the the DT 18637 13775 28 wife wife NN 18637 13775 29 's 's POS 18637 13775 30 residence residence NN 18637 13775 31 . . . 18637 13776 1 At at IN 18637 13776 2 the the DT 18637 13776 3 hearing hearing NN 18637 13776 4 the the DT 18637 13776 5 husband husband NN 18637 13776 6 , , , 18637 13776 7 though though IN 18637 13776 8 present present JJ 18637 13776 9 in in IN 18637 13776 10 person person NN 18637 13776 11 and and CC 18637 13776 12 by by IN 18637 13776 13 counsel counsel NN 18637 13776 14 , , , 18637 13776 15 did do VBD 18637 13776 16 not not RB 18637 13776 17 offer offer VB 18637 13776 18 evidence evidence NN 18637 13776 19 in in IN 18637 13776 20 rebuttal rebuttal NN 18637 13776 21 of of IN 18637 13776 22 the the DT 18637 13776 23 wife wife NN 18637 13776 24 's 's POS 18637 13776 25 proof proof NN 18637 13776 26 of of IN 18637 13776 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13776 28 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13776 29 residence residence NN 18637 13776 30 ; ; : 18637 13776 31 and and CC 18637 13776 32 when when WRB 18637 13776 33 the the DT 18637 13776 34 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13776 35 court court NN 18637 13776 36 ruled rule VBD 18637 13776 37 that that IN 18637 13776 38 she -PRON- PRP 18637 13776 39 was be VBD 18637 13776 40 a a DT 18637 13776 41 _ _ NNP 18637 13776 42 bona bona NN 18637 13776 43 fide fide FW 18637 13776 44 _ _ NNP 18637 13776 45 resident resident NN 18637 13776 46 , , , 18637 13776 47 the the DT 18637 13776 48 husband husband NN 18637 13776 49 did do VBD 18637 13776 50 not not RB 18637 13776 51 appeal appeal VB 18637 13776 52 . . . 18637 13777 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 13777 2 as as IN 18637 13777 3 the the DT 18637 13777 4 findings finding NNS 18637 13777 5 of of IN 18637 13777 6 the the DT 18637 13777 7 requisite requisite JJ 18637 13777 8 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 13777 9 facts fact NNS 18637 13777 10 , , , 18637 13777 11 unlike unlike IN 18637 13777 12 those those DT 18637 13777 13 in in IN 18637 13777 14 the the DT 18637 13777 15 Second Second NNP 18637 13777 16 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13777 17 Case Case NNP 18637 13777 18 , , , 18637 13777 19 were be VBD 18637 13777 20 made make VBN 18637 13777 21 in in IN 18637 13777 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13777 23 in in IN 18637 13777 24 which which WDT 18637 13777 25 the the DT 18637 13777 26 defendant defendant NN 18637 13777 27 appeared appear VBD 18637 13777 28 and and CC 18637 13777 29 participated participate VBD 18637 13777 30 , , , 18637 13777 31 the the DT 18637 13777 32 requirements requirement NNS 18637 13777 33 of of IN 18637 13777 34 full full JJ 18637 13777 35 faith faith NN 18637 13777 36 and and CC 18637 13777 37 credit credit NN 18637 13777 38 were be VBD 18637 13777 39 held hold VBN 18637 13777 40 to to TO 18637 13777 41 bar bar VB 18637 13777 42 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13777 43 from from IN 18637 13777 44 collaterally collaterally RB 18637 13777 45 attacking attack VBG 18637 13777 46 such such JJ 18637 13777 47 findings finding NNS 18637 13777 48 in in IN 18637 13777 49 a a DT 18637 13777 50 suit suit NN 18637 13777 51 instituted institute VBN 18637 13777 52 by by IN 18637 13777 53 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13777 54 in in IN 18637 13777 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13777 56 home home NN 18637 13777 57 State State NNP 18637 13777 58 of of IN 18637 13777 59 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13777 60 , , , 18637 13777 61 particularly particularly RB 18637 13777 62 in in IN 18637 13777 63 the the DT 18637 13777 64 absence absence NN 18637 13777 65 of of IN 18637 13777 66 proof proof NN 18637 13777 67 that that IN 18637 13777 68 the the DT 18637 13777 69 divorce divorce NN 18637 13777 70 decree decree NN 18637 13777 71 was be VBD 18637 13777 72 subject subject JJ 18637 13777 73 to to IN 18637 13777 74 such such JJ 18637 13777 75 collateral collateral JJ 18637 13777 76 attack attack NN 18637 13777 77 in in IN 18637 13777 78 a a DT 18637 13777 79 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13777 80 court court NN 18637 13777 81 . . . 18637 13778 1 Having have VBG 18637 13778 2 failed fail VBN 18637 13778 3 to to TO 18637 13778 4 take take VB 18637 13778 5 advantage advantage NN 18637 13778 6 of of IN 18637 13778 7 the the DT 18637 13778 8 opportunities opportunity NNS 18637 13778 9 afforded afford VBD 18637 13778 10 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13778 11 by by IN 18637 13778 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13778 13 appearance appearance NN 18637 13778 14 in in IN 18637 13778 15 the the DT 18637 13778 16 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13778 17 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13778 18 , , , 18637 13778 19 the the DT 18637 13778 20 husband husband NN 18637 13778 21 was be VBD 18637 13778 22 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 13778 23 precluded preclude VBN 18637 13778 24 from from IN 18637 13778 25 re re NN 18637 13778 26 - - NN 18637 13778 27 litigating litigating NN 18637 13778 28 in in IN 18637 13778 29 another another DT 18637 13778 30 State State NNP 18637 13778 31 the the DT 18637 13778 32 issue issue NN 18637 13778 33 of of IN 18637 13778 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13778 35 wife wife NN 18637 13778 36 's 's POS 18637 13778 37 domicile domicile NN 18637 13778 38 already already RB 18637 13778 39 passed pass VBN 18637 13778 40 upon upon IN 18637 13778 41 by by IN 18637 13778 42 the the DT 18637 13778 43 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13778 44 court court NN 18637 13778 45 . . . 18637 13779 1 In in IN 18637 13779 2 Coe Coe NNP 18637 13779 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13779 4 v. v. IN 18637 13779 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13779 6 Coe,[68 Coe,[68 NNP 18637 13779 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13779 8 embracing embrace VBG 18637 13779 9 a a DT 18637 13779 10 similar similar JJ 18637 13779 11 set set NN 18637 13779 12 of of IN 18637 13779 13 facts fact NNS 18637 13779 14 , , , 18637 13779 15 the the DT 18637 13779 16 Court Court NNP 18637 13779 17 applied apply VBD 18637 13779 18 like like IN 18637 13779 19 reasoning reason VBG 18637 13779 20 to to TO 18637 13779 21 reach reach VB 18637 13779 22 a a DT 18637 13779 23 similar similar JJ 18637 13779 24 result result NN 18637 13779 25 . . . 18637 13780 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13780 2 again again RB 18637 13780 3 was be VBD 18637 13780 4 compelled compel VBN 18637 13780 5 to to TO 18637 13780 6 recognize recognize VB 18637 13780 7 the the DT 18637 13780 8 validity validity NN 18637 13780 9 of of IN 18637 13780 10 a a DT 18637 13780 11 six six CD 18637 13780 12 - - HYPH 18637 13780 13 week week NN 18637 13780 14 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13780 15 decree decree NN 18637 13780 16 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13780 17 by by IN 18637 13780 18 a a DT 18637 13780 19 husband husband NN 18637 13780 20 who who WP 18637 13780 21 had have VBD 18637 13780 22 left leave VBN 18637 13780 23 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13780 24 after after IN 18637 13780 25 a a DT 18637 13780 26 court court NN 18637 13780 27 of of IN 18637 13780 28 that that DT 18637 13780 29 State State NNP 18637 13780 30 had have VBD 18637 13780 31 refused refuse VBN 18637 13780 32 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13780 33 a a DT 18637 13780 34 divorce divorce NN 18637 13780 35 and and CC 18637 13780 36 had have VBD 18637 13780 37 granted grant VBN 18637 13780 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13780 39 wife wife NN 18637 13780 40 separate separate JJ 18637 13780 41 support support NN 18637 13780 42 . . . 18637 13781 1 In in IN 18637 13781 2 the the DT 18637 13781 3 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13781 4 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13781 5 , , , 18637 13781 6 the the DT 18637 13781 7 wife wife NN 18637 13781 8 appeared appear VBD 18637 13781 9 personally personally RB 18637 13781 10 and and CC 18637 13781 11 by by IN 18637 13781 12 counsel counsel NN 18637 13781 13 filed file VBD 18637 13781 14 a a DT 18637 13781 15 cross cross NN 18637 13781 16 - - NN 18637 13781 17 complaint complaint NN 18637 13781 18 for for IN 18637 13781 19 divorce divorce NN 18637 13781 20 , , , 18637 13781 21 admitted admit VBD 18637 13781 22 the the DT 18637 13781 23 husband husband NN 18637 13781 24 's 's POS 18637 13781 25 residence residence NN 18637 13781 26 , , , 18637 13781 27 and and CC 18637 13781 28 participated participate VBD 18637 13781 29 personally personally RB 18637 13781 30 in in IN 18637 13781 31 the the DT 18637 13781 32 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13781 33 . . . 18637 13782 1 After after IN 18637 13782 2 finding find VBG 18637 13782 3 that that IN 18637 13782 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13782 5 had have VBD 18637 13782 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13782 7 of of IN 18637 13782 8 the the DT 18637 13782 9 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 13782 10 , , , 18637 13782 11 defendant defendant NN 18637 13782 12 , , , 18637 13782 13 and and CC 18637 13782 14 the the DT 18637 13782 15 subject subject JJ 18637 13782 16 matter matter NN 18637 13782 17 involved involve VBN 18637 13782 18 , , , 18637 13782 19 the the DT 18637 13782 20 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13782 21 court court NN 18637 13782 22 granted grant VBD 18637 13782 23 the the DT 18637 13782 24 wife wife NN 18637 13782 25 a a DT 18637 13782 26 divorce divorce NN 18637 13782 27 , , , 18637 13782 28 which which WDT 18637 13782 29 was be VBD 18637 13782 30 valid valid JJ 18637 13782 31 , , , 18637 13782 32 final final JJ 18637 13782 33 , , , 18637 13782 34 and and CC 18637 13782 35 not not RB 18637 13782 36 subject subject JJ 18637 13782 37 to to IN 18637 13782 38 collateral collateral JJ 18637 13782 39 attack attack NN 18637 13782 40 under under IN 18637 13782 41 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13782 42 law law NN 18637 13782 43 . . . 18637 13783 1 The the DT 18637 13783 2 husband husband NN 18637 13783 3 married marry VBD 18637 13783 4 again again RB 18637 13783 5 , , , 18637 13783 6 and and CC 18637 13783 7 on on IN 18637 13783 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13783 9 return return NN 18637 13783 10 to to IN 18637 13783 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13783 12 , , , 18637 13783 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13783 14 ex ex NN 18637 13783 15 - - NN 18637 13783 16 wife wife NN 18637 13783 17 petitioned petition VBD 18637 13783 18 the the DT 18637 13783 19 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13783 20 court court NN 18637 13783 21 to to TO 18637 13783 22 adjudge adjudge VB 18637 13783 23 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13783 24 in in IN 18637 13783 25 contempt contempt NN 18637 13783 26 for for IN 18637 13783 27 failing fail VBG 18637 13783 28 to to TO 18637 13783 29 make make VB 18637 13783 30 payments payment NNS 18637 13783 31 for for IN 18637 13783 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13783 33 separate separate JJ 18637 13783 34 support support NN 18637 13783 35 under under IN 18637 13783 36 the the DT 18637 13783 37 earlier early JJR 18637 13783 38 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13783 39 decree decree NN 18637 13783 40 . . . 18637 13784 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 13784 2 as as IN 18637 13784 3 there there EX 18637 13784 4 was be VBD 18637 13784 5 no no DT 18637 13784 6 intimation intimation NN 18637 13784 7 that that IN 18637 13784 8 under under IN 18637 13784 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13784 10 law law NN 18637 13784 11 a a DT 18637 13784 12 decree decree NN 18637 13784 13 of of IN 18637 13784 14 separate separate JJ 18637 13784 15 support support NN 18637 13784 16 would would MD 18637 13784 17 survive survive VB 18637 13784 18 a a DT 18637 13784 19 divorce divorce NN 18637 13784 20 , , , 18637 13784 21 recognition recognition NN 18637 13784 22 of of IN 18637 13784 23 the the DT 18637 13784 24 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13784 25 decree decree NN 18637 13784 26 as as IN 18637 13784 27 valid valid JJ 18637 13784 28 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 13784 29 necessitated necessitate VBD 18637 13784 30 a a DT 18637 13784 31 rejection rejection NN 18637 13784 32 of of IN 18637 13784 33 the the DT 18637 13784 34 ex ex NN 18637 13784 35 - - NN 18637 13784 36 wife wife NN 18637 13784 37 's 's POS 18637 13784 38 contention contention NN 18637 13784 39 . . . 18637 13785 1 Appearing appear VBG 18637 13785 2 to to TO 18637 13785 3 revive revive VB 18637 13785 4 Williams Williams NNP 18637 13785 5 II II NNP 18637 13785 6 , , , 18637 13785 7 and and CC 18637 13785 8 significant significant JJ 18637 13785 9 for for IN 18637 13785 10 the the DT 18637 13785 11 social social JJ 18637 13785 12 consequences consequence NNS 18637 13785 13 produced produce VBN 18637 13785 14 by by IN 18637 13785 15 the the DT 18637 13785 16 result result NN 18637 13785 17 decreed decreed NN 18637 13785 18 therein therein RB 18637 13785 19 , , , 18637 13785 20 is be VBZ 18637 13785 21 the the DT 18637 13785 22 recent recent JJ 18637 13785 23 case case NN 18637 13785 24 of of IN 18637 13785 25 Rice Rice NNP 18637 13785 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13785 27 v. v. IN 18637 13785 28 _ _ NNP 18637 13785 29 Rice Rice NNP 18637 13785 30 . . . 18637 13786 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13786 2 69 69 CD 18637 13786 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13786 4 To to TO 18637 13786 5 determine determine VB 18637 13786 6 the the DT 18637 13786 7 widowhood widowhood NNP 18637 13786 8 status status NN 18637 13786 9 of of IN 18637 13786 10 the the DT 18637 13786 11 party party NN 18637 13786 12 litigants litigant NNS 18637 13786 13 in in IN 18637 13786 14 relation relation NN 18637 13786 15 to to IN 18637 13786 16 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 13786 17 of of IN 18637 13786 18 property property NN 18637 13786 19 of of IN 18637 13786 20 a a DT 18637 13786 21 husband husband NN 18637 13786 22 who who WP 18637 13786 23 had have VBD 18637 13786 24 deserted desert VBN 18637 13786 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13786 26 first first JJ 18637 13786 27 wife wife NN 18637 13786 28 in in IN 18637 13786 29 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 13786 30 , , , 18637 13786 31 had have VBD 18637 13786 32 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13786 33 an an DT 18637 13786 34 _ _ NNP 18637 13786 35 ex ex NNP 18637 13786 36 parte parte NNP 18637 13786 37 _ _ NNP 18637 13786 38 divorce divorce NN 18637 13786 39 in in IN 18637 13786 40 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13786 41 , , , 18637 13786 42 and and CC 18637 13786 43 after after IN 18637 13786 44 remarriage remarriage NN 18637 13786 45 , , , 18637 13786 46 had have VBD 18637 13786 47 died die VBN 18637 13786 48 without without IN 18637 13786 49 ever ever RB 18637 13786 50 returning return VBG 18637 13786 51 to to IN 18637 13786 52 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 13786 53 , , , 18637 13786 54 the the DT 18637 13786 55 first first JJ 18637 13786 56 wife wife NN 18637 13786 57 , , , 18637 13786 58 joining join VBG 18637 13786 59 the the DT 18637 13786 60 second second JJ 18637 13786 61 wife wife NN 18637 13786 62 and and CC 18637 13786 63 the the DT 18637 13786 64 administrator administrator NN 18637 13786 65 of of IN 18637 13786 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13786 67 estate estate NN 18637 13786 68 as as IN 18637 13786 69 defendants defendant NNS 18637 13786 70 , , , 18637 13786 71 petitioned petition VBD 18637 13786 72 a a DT 18637 13786 73 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 13786 74 court court NN 18637 13786 75 for for IN 18637 13786 76 a a DT 18637 13786 77 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 13786 78 judgment judgment NN 18637 13786 79 . . . 18637 13787 1 After after IN 18637 13787 2 having have VBG 18637 13787 3 placed place VBN 18637 13787 4 upon upon IN 18637 13787 5 the the DT 18637 13787 6 first first JJ 18637 13787 7 wife wife NN 18637 13787 8 the the DT 18637 13787 9 burden burden NN 18637 13787 10 of of IN 18637 13787 11 proving prove VBG 18637 13787 12 that that IN 18637 13787 13 the the DT 18637 13787 14 decedent decedent NN 18637 13787 15 had have VBD 18637 13787 16 not not RB 18637 13787 17 acquired acquire VBN 18637 13787 18 a a DT 18637 13787 19 _ _ NNP 18637 13787 20 bona bona NN 18637 13787 21 fide fide FW 18637 13787 22 _ _ NNP 18637 13787 23 domicile domicile NN 18637 13787 24 in in IN 18637 13787 25 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13787 26 , , , 18637 13787 27 and and CC 18637 13787 28 after after IN 18637 13787 29 giving give VBG 18637 13787 30 proper proper JJ 18637 13787 31 weight weight NN 18637 13787 32 to to IN 18637 13787 33 the the DT 18637 13787 34 claims claim NNS 18637 13787 35 of of IN 18637 13787 36 power power NN 18637 13787 37 by by IN 18637 13787 38 the the DT 18637 13787 39 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13787 40 court court NN 18637 13787 41 , , , 18637 13787 42 the the DT 18637 13787 43 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 13787 44 court court NN 18637 13787 45 concluded conclude VBD 18637 13787 46 that that IN 18637 13787 47 the the DT 18637 13787 48 evidence evidence NN 18637 13787 49 sustained sustain VBD 18637 13787 50 the the DT 18637 13787 51 contentions contention NNS 18637 13787 52 of of IN 18637 13787 53 the the DT 18637 13787 54 first first JJ 18637 13787 55 wife wife NN 18637 13787 56 ; ; : 18637 13787 57 and and CC 18637 13787 58 in in IN 18637 13787 59 so so RB 18637 13787 60 doing do VBG 18637 13787 61 , , , 18637 13787 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13787 63 was be VBD 18637 13787 64 upheld uphold VBN 18637 13787 65 by by IN 18637 13787 66 the the DT 18637 13787 67 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13787 68 Court Court NNP 18637 13787 69 . . . 18637 13788 1 The the DT 18637 13788 2 cases case NNS 18637 13788 3 of of IN 18637 13788 4 Sherrer Sherrer NNP 18637 13788 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13788 6 v. v. IN 18637 13788 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13788 8 Sherrer Sherrer NNP 18637 13788 9 , , , 18637 13788 10 334 334 CD 18637 13788 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13788 12 343 343 CD 18637 13788 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13788 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 13788 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13788 16 and and CC 18637 13788 17 Coe Coe NNP 18637 13788 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13788 19 v. v. IN 18637 13788 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13788 21 Coe Coe NNP 18637 13788 22 , , , 18637 13788 23 334 334 CD 18637 13788 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13788 25 378 378 CD 18637 13788 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13788 27 1948 1948 CD 18637 13788 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13788 29 , , , 18637 13788 30 previously previously RB 18637 13788 31 discussed discuss VBN 18637 13788 32 , , , 18637 13788 33 were be VBD 18637 13788 34 declared declare VBN 18637 13788 35 not not RB 18637 13788 36 to to TO 18637 13788 37 be be VB 18637 13788 38 in in IN 18637 13788 39 point point NN 18637 13788 40 ; ; : 18637 13788 41 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 13788 42 as as IN 18637 13788 43 no no DT 18637 13788 44 personal personal JJ 18637 13788 45 service service NN 18637 13788 46 was be VBD 18637 13788 47 made make VBN 18637 13788 48 upon upon IN 18637 13788 49 the the DT 18637 13788 50 first first JJ 18637 13788 51 wife wife NN 18637 13788 52 , , , 18637 13788 53 nor nor CC 18637 13788 54 did do VBD 18637 13788 55 she -PRON- PRP 18637 13788 56 in in IN 18637 13788 57 any any DT 18637 13788 58 way way NN 18637 13788 59 participate participate VB 18637 13788 60 in in IN 18637 13788 61 the the DT 18637 13788 62 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13788 63 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13788 64 . . . 18637 13789 1 She -PRON- PRP 18637 13789 2 was be VBD 18637 13789 3 not not RB 18637 13789 4 , , , 18637 13789 5 therefore therefore RB 18637 13789 6 , , , 18637 13789 7 precluded preclude VBD 18637 13789 8 from from IN 18637 13789 9 challenging challenge VBG 18637 13789 10 the the DT 18637 13789 11 finding finding NN 18637 13789 12 of of IN 18637 13789 13 the the DT 18637 13789 14 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 13789 15 court court NN 18637 13789 16 that that IN 18637 13789 17 the the DT 18637 13789 18 decedent decedent NN 18637 13789 19 was be VBD 18637 13789 20 , , , 18637 13789 21 at at IN 18637 13789 22 the the DT 18637 13789 23 time time NN 18637 13789 24 of of IN 18637 13789 25 the the DT 18637 13789 26 divorce divorce NN 18637 13789 27 , , , 18637 13789 28 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 13789 29 in in IN 18637 13789 30 that that DT 18637 13789 31 State State NNP 18637 13789 32 . . . 18637 13790 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13790 2 70 70 CD 18637 13790 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13790 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 13790 5 OF of IN 18637 13790 6 THE the DT 18637 13790 7 LAW law NN 18637 13790 8 TODAY today NN 18637 13790 9 : : : 18637 13790 10 QUAERE QUAERE NNP 18637 13790 11 Upon upon IN 18637 13790 12 summation summation NN 18637 13790 13 one one PRP 18637 13790 14 may may MD 18637 13790 15 speculate speculate VB 18637 13790 16 as as IN 18637 13790 17 to to IN 18637 13790 18 whether whether IN 18637 13790 19 the the DT 18637 13790 20 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 13790 21 of of IN 18637 13790 22 divisible divisible JJ 18637 13790 23 divorce divorce NN 18637 13790 24 , , , 18637 13790 25 as as IN 18637 13790 26 developed develop VBN 18637 13790 27 by by IN 18637 13790 28 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13790 29 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 13790 30 in in IN 18637 13790 31 Estin Estin NNP 18637 13790 32 _ _ NNP 18637 13790 33 v. v. IN 18637 13790 34 _ _ NNP 18637 13790 35 Estin Estin NNP 18637 13790 36 , , , 18637 13790 37 334 334 CD 18637 13790 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 13790 39 541 541 CD 18637 13790 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13790 41 1948 1948 CD 18637 13790 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13790 43 , , , 18637 13790 44 has have VBZ 18637 13790 45 not not RB 18637 13790 46 become become VBN 18637 13790 47 the the DT 18637 13790 48 prevailing prevailing JJ 18637 13790 49 standard standard NN 18637 13790 50 for for IN 18637 13790 51 determining determine VBG 18637 13790 52 the the DT 18637 13790 53 enforceability enforceability NN 18637 13790 54 of of IN 18637 13790 55 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13790 56 divorce divorce NN 18637 13790 57 decrees decree NNS 18637 13790 58 . . . 18637 13791 1 If if IN 18637 13791 2 such such JJ 18637 13791 3 be be VB 18637 13791 4 the the DT 18637 13791 5 case case NN 18637 13791 6 , , , 18637 13791 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13791 8 may may MD 18637 13791 9 be be VB 18637 13791 10 tenable tenable JJ 18637 13791 11 to to TO 18637 13791 12 assert assert VB 18637 13791 13 that that IN 18637 13791 14 an an DT 18637 13791 15 _ _ NNP 18637 13791 16 ex ex NNP 18637 13791 17 parte parte NNP 18637 13791 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13791 19 divorce divorce NN 18637 13791 20 , , , 18637 13791 21 founded found VBN 18637 13791 22 upon upon IN 18637 13791 23 acquisition acquisition NN 18637 13791 24 of of IN 18637 13791 25 domicile domicile NN 18637 13791 26 by by IN 18637 13791 27 one one CD 18637 13791 28 spouse spouse NN 18637 13791 29 in in IN 18637 13791 30 the the DT 18637 13791 31 State State NNP 18637 13791 32 which which WDT 18637 13791 33 granted grant VBD 18637 13791 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13791 35 , , , 18637 13791 36 is be VBZ 18637 13791 37 effective effective JJ 18637 13791 38 to to TO 18637 13791 39 destroy destroy VB 18637 13791 40 the the DT 18637 13791 41 marital marital JJ 18637 13791 42 status status NN 18637 13791 43 of of IN 18637 13791 44 both both DT 18637 13791 45 parties party NNS 18637 13791 46 in in IN 18637 13791 47 the the DT 18637 13791 48 State State NNP 18637 13791 49 of of IN 18637 13791 50 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 13791 51 origin origin NN 18637 13791 52 and and CC 18637 13791 53 probably probably RB 18637 13791 54 in in IN 18637 13791 55 all all DT 18637 13791 56 other other JJ 18637 13791 57 States States NNPS 18637 13791 58 and and CC 18637 13791 59 therefore therefore RB 18637 13791 60 to to TO 18637 13791 61 preclude preclude VB 18637 13791 62 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 13791 63 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 13791 64 for for IN 18637 13791 65 bigamy bigamy NN 18637 13791 66 , , , 18637 13791 67 but but CC 18637 13791 68 not not RB 18637 13791 69 to to TO 18637 13791 70 alter alter VB 18637 13791 71 rights right NNS 18637 13791 72 as as IN 18637 13791 73 to to IN 18637 13791 74 property property NN 18637 13791 75 , , , 18637 13791 76 alimony alimony NN 18637 13791 77 , , , 18637 13791 78 or or CC 18637 13791 79 custody custody NN 18637 13791 80 of of IN 18637 13791 81 children child NNS 18637 13791 82 in in IN 18637 13791 83 the the DT 18637 13791 84 State State NNP 18637 13791 85 of of IN 18637 13791 86 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 13791 87 origin origin NN 18637 13791 88 of of IN 18637 13791 89 a a DT 18637 13791 90 spouse spouse NN 18637 13791 91 who who WP 18637 13791 92 was be VBD 18637 13791 93 neither neither CC 18637 13791 94 served serve VBN 18637 13791 95 nor nor CC 18637 13791 96 personally personally RB 18637 13791 97 appeared appear VBD 18637 13791 98 . . . 18637 13792 1 DECREES DECREES NNP 18637 13792 2 AWARDING AWARDING NNP 18637 13792 3 ALIMONY ALIMONY NNP 18637 13792 4 , , , 18637 13792 5 CUSTODY custody NN 18637 13792 6 OF of IN 18637 13792 7 CHILDREN child NNS 18637 13792 8 Resulting result VBG 18637 13792 9 as as IN 18637 13792 10 a a DT 18637 13792 11 by by IN 18637 13792 12 - - HYPH 18637 13792 13 product product NN 18637 13792 14 of of IN 18637 13792 15 divorce divorce NN 18637 13792 16 litigation litigation NN 18637 13792 17 are be VBP 18637 13792 18 decrees decree NNS 18637 13792 19 for for IN 18637 13792 20 the the DT 18637 13792 21 payment payment NN 18637 13792 22 of of IN 18637 13792 23 alimony alimony NN 18637 13792 24 , , , 18637 13792 25 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13792 26 for for IN 18637 13792 27 accrued accrued JJ 18637 13792 28 and and CC 18637 13792 29 unpaid unpaid JJ 18637 13792 30 instalments instalment NNS 18637 13792 31 of of IN 18637 13792 32 alimony alimony NN 18637 13792 33 , , , 18637 13792 34 and and CC 18637 13792 35 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13792 36 awards award NNS 18637 13792 37 of of IN 18637 13792 38 the the DT 18637 13792 39 custody custody NN 18637 13792 40 of of IN 18637 13792 41 children child NNS 18637 13792 42 , , , 18637 13792 43 all all DT 18637 13792 44 of of IN 18637 13792 45 which which WDT 18637 13792 46 necessitate necessitate JJ 18637 13792 47 application application NN 18637 13792 48 of of IN 18637 13792 49 the the DT 18637 13792 50 full full JJ 18637 13792 51 faith faith NN 18637 13792 52 and and CC 18637 13792 53 credit credit NN 18637 13792 54 clause clause NN 18637 13792 55 when when WRB 18637 13792 56 extrastate extrastate VBP 18637 13792 57 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13792 58 is be VBZ 18637 13792 59 sought seek VBN 18637 13792 60 for for IN 18637 13792 61 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13792 62 . . . 18637 13793 1 Thus thus RB 18637 13793 2 a a DT 18637 13793 3 judgment judgment NN 18637 13793 4 in in IN 18637 13793 5 State State NNP 18637 13793 6 A A NNP 18637 13793 7 for for IN 18637 13793 8 alimony alimony NN 18637 13793 9 in in IN 18637 13793 10 arrears arrear NNS 18637 13793 11 and and CC 18637 13793 12 payable payable JJ 18637 13793 13 under under IN 18637 13793 14 a a DT 18637 13793 15 prior prior JJ 18637 13793 16 judgment judgment NN 18637 13793 17 of of IN 18637 13793 18 separation separation NN 18637 13793 19 which which WDT 18637 13793 20 is be VBZ 18637 13793 21 not not RB 18637 13793 22 by by IN 18637 13793 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13793 24 terms term NNS 18637 13793 25 conditional conditional JJ 18637 13793 26 , , , 18637 13793 27 nor nor CC 18637 13793 28 subject subject JJ 18637 13793 29 by by IN 18637 13793 30 the the DT 18637 13793 31 law law NN 18637 13793 32 of of IN 18637 13793 33 State State NNP 18637 13793 34 A A NNP 18637 13793 35 to to IN 18637 13793 36 modification modification NN 18637 13793 37 or or CC 18637 13793 38 recall recall VB 18637 13793 39 , , , 18637 13793 40 and and CC 18637 13793 41 on on IN 18637 13793 42 which which WDT 18637 13793 43 execution execution NN 18637 13793 44 was be VBD 18637 13793 45 directed direct VBN 18637 13793 46 to to TO 18637 13793 47 issue issue VB 18637 13793 48 , , , 18637 13793 49 is be VBZ 18637 13793 50 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13793 51 to to TO 18637 13793 52 recognition recognition VB 18637 13793 53 in in IN 18637 13793 54 the the DT 18637 13793 55 forum forum NN 18637 13793 56 State state NN 18637 13793 57 . . . 18637 13794 1 Although although IN 18637 13794 2 an an DT 18637 13794 3 obligation obligation NN 18637 13794 4 for for IN 18637 13794 5 accrued accrue VBN 18637 13794 6 alimony alimony NN 18637 13794 7 could could MD 18637 13794 8 have have VB 18637 13794 9 been be VBN 18637 13794 10 modified modify VBN 18637 13794 11 or or CC 18637 13794 12 set set VBN 18637 13794 13 aside aside RB 18637 13794 14 in in IN 18637 13794 15 State State NNP 18637 13794 16 A A NNP 18637 13794 17 prior prior RB 18637 13794 18 to to IN 18637 13794 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13794 20 merger merger NN 18637 13794 21 in in IN 18637 13794 22 the the DT 18637 13794 23 judgment judgment NN 18637 13794 24 , , , 18637 13794 25 such such PDT 18637 13794 26 a a DT 18637 13794 27 judgment judgment NN 18637 13794 28 , , , 18637 13794 29 by by IN 18637 13794 30 the the DT 18637 13794 31 law law NN 18637 13794 32 of of IN 18637 13794 33 State State NNP 18637 13794 34 A A NNP 18637 13794 35 , , , 18637 13794 36 is be VBZ 18637 13794 37 not not RB 18637 13794 38 lacking lack VBG 18637 13794 39 in in IN 18637 13794 40 finality finality NN 18637 13794 41 . . . 18637 13795 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13795 2 71 71 CD 18637 13795 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13795 4 As as IN 18637 13795 5 to to IN 18637 13795 6 the the DT 18637 13795 7 finality finality NN 18637 13795 8 of of IN 18637 13795 9 alimony alimony NN 18637 13795 10 decrees decree NNS 18637 13795 11 in in IN 18637 13795 12 general general JJ 18637 13795 13 , , , 18637 13795 14 the the DT 18637 13795 15 Court Court NNP 18637 13795 16 had have VBD 18637 13795 17 previously previously RB 18637 13795 18 ruled rule VBN 18637 13795 19 that that IN 18637 13795 20 where where WRB 18637 13795 21 such such PDT 18637 13795 22 a a DT 18637 13795 23 decree decree NN 18637 13795 24 is be VBZ 18637 13795 25 rendered render VBN 18637 13795 26 , , , 18637 13795 27 payable payable JJ 18637 13795 28 in in IN 18637 13795 29 future future JJ 18637 13795 30 instalments instalment NNS 18637 13795 31 , , , 18637 13795 32 the the DT 18637 13795 33 right right NN 18637 13795 34 to to IN 18637 13795 35 such such JJ 18637 13795 36 instalments instalment NNS 18637 13795 37 becomes become VBZ 18637 13795 38 absolute absolute JJ 18637 13795 39 and and CC 18637 13795 40 vested vest VBN 18637 13795 41 on on RP 18637 13795 42 becoming become VBG 18637 13795 43 due due JJ 18637 13795 44 , , , 18637 13795 45 provided provide VBN 18637 13795 46 no no DT 18637 13795 47 modification modification NN 18637 13795 48 of of IN 18637 13795 49 the the DT 18637 13795 50 decree decree NN 18637 13795 51 has have VBZ 18637 13795 52 been be VBN 18637 13795 53 made make VBN 18637 13795 54 prior prior RB 18637 13795 55 to to IN 18637 13795 56 the the DT 18637 13795 57 maturity maturity NN 18637 13795 58 of of IN 18637 13795 59 the the DT 18637 13795 60 instalments instalment NNS 18637 13795 61 . . . 18637 13796 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13796 2 72 72 CD 18637 13796 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13796 4 However however RB 18637 13796 5 , , , 18637 13796 6 a a DT 18637 13796 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13796 8 order order NN 18637 13796 9 requiring require VBG 18637 13796 10 the the DT 18637 13796 11 payment payment NN 18637 13796 12 of of IN 18637 13796 13 arrearages arrearage NNS 18637 13796 14 in in IN 18637 13796 15 alimony alimony NN 18637 13796 16 , , , 18637 13796 17 which which WDT 18637 13796 18 exceeded exceed VBD 18637 13796 19 the the DT 18637 13796 20 alimony alimony NN 18637 13796 21 previously previously RB 18637 13796 22 decreed decreed VB 18637 13796 23 , , , 18637 13796 24 is be VBZ 18637 13796 25 invalid invalid JJ 18637 13796 26 for for IN 18637 13796 27 want want NN 18637 13796 28 of of IN 18637 13796 29 due due JJ 18637 13796 30 process process NN 18637 13796 31 , , , 18637 13796 32 the the DT 18637 13796 33 respondent respondent NN 18637 13796 34 having have VBG 18637 13796 35 been be VBN 18637 13796 36 given give VBN 18637 13796 37 no no DT 18637 13796 38 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 13796 39 to to TO 18637 13796 40 contest contest VB 18637 13796 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13796 42 . . . 18637 13797 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13797 2 73 73 CD 18637 13797 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13797 4 " " `` 18637 13797 5 A a DT 18637 13797 6 judgment judgment NN 18637 13797 7 obtained obtain VBN 18637 13797 8 in in IN 18637 13797 9 violation violation NN 18637 13797 10 of of IN 18637 13797 11 procedural procedural JJ 18637 13797 12 due due JJ 18637 13797 13 process process NN 18637 13797 14 , , , 18637 13797 15 " " '' 18637 13797 16 said say VBD 18637 13797 17 Chief Chief NNP 18637 13797 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13797 19 Stone Stone NNP 18637 13797 20 , , , 18637 13797 21 " " `` 18637 13797 22 is be VBZ 18637 13797 23 not not RB 18637 13797 24 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13797 25 to to IN 18637 13797 26 full full JJ 18637 13797 27 faith faith NN 18637 13797 28 and and CC 18637 13797 29 credit credit NN 18637 13797 30 when when WRB 18637 13797 31 sued sue VBN 18637 13797 32 upon upon IN 18637 13797 33 in in IN 18637 13797 34 another another DT 18637 13797 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13797 36 . . . 18637 13798 1 " " `` 18637 13798 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13798 3 74 74 CD 18637 13798 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13798 5 A a DT 18637 13798 6 recent recent JJ 18637 13798 7 example example NN 18637 13798 8 of of IN 18637 13798 9 a a DT 18637 13798 10 custody custody NN 18637 13798 11 case case NN 18637 13798 12 was be VBD 18637 13798 13 one one CD 18637 13798 14 involving involve VBG 18637 13798 15 a a DT 18637 13798 16 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13798 17 divorce divorce NN 18637 13798 18 decree decree NN 18637 13798 19 which which WDT 18637 13798 20 was be VBD 18637 13798 21 granted grant VBN 18637 13798 22 _ _ NNP 18637 13798 23 ex ex NNP 18637 13798 24 parte parte NNP 18637 13798 25 _ _ NNP 18637 13798 26 to to IN 18637 13798 27 a a DT 18637 13798 28 wife wife NN 18637 13798 29 who who WP 18637 13798 30 had have VBD 18637 13798 31 left leave VBN 18637 13798 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13798 33 husband husband NN 18637 13798 34 in in IN 18637 13798 35 New New NNP 18637 13798 36 York York NNP 18637 13798 37 , , , 18637 13798 38 where where WRB 18637 13798 39 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13798 40 was be VBD 18637 13798 41 served serve VBN 18637 13798 42 by by IN 18637 13798 43 publication publication NN 18637 13798 44 . . . 18637 13799 1 The the DT 18637 13799 2 decree decree NN 18637 13799 3 carried carry VBD 18637 13799 4 with with IN 18637 13799 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13799 6 an an DT 18637 13799 7 award award NN 18637 13799 8 of of IN 18637 13799 9 the the DT 18637 13799 10 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 13799 11 custody custody NN 18637 13799 12 of of IN 18637 13799 13 the the DT 18637 13799 14 child child NN 18637 13799 15 , , , 18637 13799 16 whom whom WP 18637 13799 17 the the DT 18637 13799 18 day day NN 18637 13799 19 before before IN 18637 13799 20 the the DT 18637 13799 21 husband husband NN 18637 13799 22 had have VBD 18637 13799 23 secretly secretly RB 18637 13799 24 seized seize VBN 18637 13799 25 and and CC 18637 13799 26 brought bring VBN 18637 13799 27 back back RB 18637 13799 28 to to IN 18637 13799 29 New New NNP 18637 13799 30 York York NNP 18637 13799 31 . . . 18637 13800 1 The the DT 18637 13800 2 Court Court NNP 18637 13800 3 ruled rule VBD 18637 13800 4 that that IN 18637 13800 5 the the DT 18637 13800 6 decree decree NN 18637 13800 7 was be VBD 18637 13800 8 adequately adequately RB 18637 13800 9 honored honor VBN 18637 13800 10 by by IN 18637 13800 11 a a DT 18637 13800 12 New New NNP 18637 13800 13 York York NNP 18637 13800 14 court court NN 18637 13800 15 when when WRB 18637 13800 16 , , , 18637 13800 17 in in IN 18637 13800 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13800 19 habeas habeas NNP 18637 13800 20 corpus corpus NNP 18637 13800 21 _ _ NNP 18637 13800 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13800 23 , , , 18637 13800 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13800 25 gave give VBD 18637 13800 26 the the DT 18637 13800 27 father father NN 18637 13800 28 rights right NNS 18637 13800 29 of of IN 18637 13800 30 visitation visitation NN 18637 13800 31 and and CC 18637 13800 32 custody custody NN 18637 13800 33 of of IN 18637 13800 34 the the DT 18637 13800 35 child child NN 18637 13800 36 during during IN 18637 13800 37 stated state VBN 18637 13800 38 periods period NNS 18637 13800 39 , , , 18637 13800 40 and and CC 18637 13800 41 exacted exact VBD 18637 13800 42 a a DT 18637 13800 43 surety surety NN 18637 13800 44 bond bond NN 18637 13800 45 of of IN 18637 13800 46 the the DT 18637 13800 47 wife wife NN 18637 13800 48 conditioned condition VBD 18637 13800 49 on on IN 18637 13800 50 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13800 51 delivery delivery NN 18637 13800 52 of of IN 18637 13800 53 the the DT 18637 13800 54 child child NN 18637 13800 55 to to IN 18637 13800 56 the the DT 18637 13800 57 father father NN 18637 13800 58 at at IN 18637 13800 59 the the DT 18637 13800 60 proper proper JJ 18637 13800 61 times,[75 times,[75 NNP 18637 13800 62 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13800 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13800 64 having have VBG 18637 13800 65 not not RB 18637 13800 66 been be VBN 18637 13800 67 " " `` 18637 13800 68 shown show VBN 18637 13800 69 that that IN 18637 13800 70 the the DT 18637 13800 71 New New NNP 18637 13800 72 York York NNP 18637 13800 73 court court NN 18637 13800 74 in in IN 18637 13800 75 modifying modify VBG 18637 13800 76 the the DT 18637 13800 77 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13800 78 decree decree NN 18637 13800 79 exceeded exceed VBD 18637 13800 80 the the DT 18637 13800 81 limits limit NNS 18637 13800 82 permitted permit VBN 18637 13800 83 under under IN 18637 13800 84 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13800 85 law law NN 18637 13800 86 . . . 18637 13801 1 There there EX 18637 13801 2 is be VBZ 18637 13801 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 13801 4 a a DT 18637 13801 5 failure failure NN 18637 13801 6 of of IN 18637 13801 7 proof proof NN 18637 13801 8 that that IN 18637 13801 9 the the DT 18637 13801 10 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13801 11 decree decree NN 18637 13801 12 received receive VBD 18637 13801 13 less less JJR 18637 13801 14 credit credit NN 18637 13801 15 in in IN 18637 13801 16 New New NNP 18637 13801 17 York York NNP 18637 13801 18 than than IN 18637 13801 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13801 20 had have VBD 18637 13801 21 in in IN 18637 13801 22 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13801 23 . . . 18637 13801 24 " " '' 18637 13802 1 COLLATERAL collateral NN 18637 13802 2 ATTACK ATTACK NNS 18637 13802 3 BY by IN 18637 13802 4 CHILD child NN 18637 13802 5 A a DT 18637 13802 6 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13802 7 divorce divorce NN 18637 13802 8 decree decree NN 18637 13802 9 was be VBD 18637 13802 10 also also RB 18637 13802 11 at at IN 18637 13802 12 the the DT 18637 13802 13 bottom bottom NN 18637 13802 14 of of IN 18637 13802 15 another another DT 18637 13802 16 recent recent JJ 18637 13802 17 case case NN 18637 13802 18 in in IN 18637 13802 19 which which WDT 18637 13802 20 the the DT 18637 13802 21 daughter daughter NN 18637 13802 22 of of IN 18637 13802 23 a a DT 18637 13802 24 divorced divorce VBN 18637 13802 25 man man NN 18637 13802 26 by by IN 18637 13802 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13802 28 first first JJ 18637 13802 29 wife wife NN 18637 13802 30 , , , 18637 13802 31 and and CC 18637 13802 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13802 33 legatee legatee NN 18637 13802 34 under under IN 18637 13802 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13802 36 will will NN 18637 13802 37 , , , 18637 13802 38 sought seek VBN 18637 13802 39 to to TO 18637 13802 40 attack attack VB 18637 13802 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13802 42 divorce divorce NN 18637 13802 43 in in IN 18637 13802 44 the the DT 18637 13802 45 New New NNP 18637 13802 46 York York NNP 18637 13802 47 courts court NNS 18637 13802 48 , , , 18637 13802 49 and and CC 18637 13802 50 thereby thereby RB 18637 13802 51 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 13802 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13802 53 third third JJ 18637 13802 54 marriage marriage NN 18637 13802 55 . . . 18637 13803 1 The the DT 18637 13803 2 Court Court NNP 18637 13803 3 held hold VBD 18637 13803 4 that that DT 18637 13803 5 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 13803 6 as as IN 18637 13803 7 the the DT 18637 13803 8 attack attack NN 18637 13803 9 would would MD 18637 13803 10 not not RB 18637 13803 11 have have VB 18637 13803 12 been be VBN 18637 13803 13 permitted permit VBN 18637 13803 14 in in IN 18637 13803 15 Florida Florida NNP 18637 13803 16 under under IN 18637 13803 17 the the DT 18637 13803 18 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 13803 19 of of IN 18637 13803 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13803 21 res res NNP 18637 13803 22 judicata judicata NNP 18637 13803 23 _ _ NNP 18637 13803 24 , , , 18637 13803 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13803 26 was be VBD 18637 13803 27 not not RB 18637 13803 28 permissible permissible JJ 18637 13803 29 under under IN 18637 13803 30 the the DT 18637 13803 31 full full JJ 18637 13803 32 faith faith NN 18637 13803 33 and and CC 18637 13803 34 credit credit NN 18637 13803 35 clause clause NN 18637 13803 36 in in IN 18637 13803 37 New New NNP 18637 13803 38 York York NNP 18637 13803 39 . . . 18637 13804 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13804 2 76 76 CD 18637 13804 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13804 4 On on IN 18637 13804 5 the the DT 18637 13804 6 whole whole NN 18637 13804 7 , , , 18637 13804 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13804 9 appears appear VBZ 18637 13804 10 that that IN 18637 13804 11 the the DT 18637 13804 12 principle principle NN 18637 13804 13 of of IN 18637 13804 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13804 15 res res NNP 18637 13804 16 judicata judicata NNP 18637 13804 17 _ _ NNP 18637 13804 18 is be VBZ 18637 13804 19 slowly slowly RB 18637 13804 20 winning win VBG 18637 13804 21 out out RP 18637 13804 22 against against IN 18637 13804 23 the the DT 18637 13804 24 principle principle NN 18637 13804 25 of of IN 18637 13804 26 domicile domicile NN 18637 13804 27 . . . 18637 13805 1 Decrees decree NNS 18637 13805 2 of of IN 18637 13805 3 Other other JJ 18637 13805 4 Types type NNS 18637 13805 5 PROBATE probate NN 18637 13805 6 DECREES decrees VBP 18637 13805 7 Many many JJ 18637 13805 8 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13805 9 , , , 18637 13805 10 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13805 11 of of IN 18637 13805 12 which which WDT 18637 13805 13 has have VBZ 18637 13805 14 given give VBN 18637 13805 15 rise rise NN 18637 13805 16 to to IN 18637 13805 17 litigation litigation NN 18637 13805 18 , , , 18637 13805 19 embrace embrace NN 18637 13805 20 decrees decree NNS 18637 13805 21 of of IN 18637 13805 22 courts court NNS 18637 13805 23 of of IN 18637 13805 24 probate probate NN 18637 13805 25 respecting respect VBG 18637 13805 26 the the DT 18637 13805 27 distribution distribution NN 18637 13805 28 of of IN 18637 13805 29 estates estate NNS 18637 13805 30 . . . 18637 13806 1 In in IN 18637 13806 2 order order NN 18637 13806 3 that that IN 18637 13806 4 a a DT 18637 13806 5 court court NN 18637 13806 6 have have VBP 18637 13806 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13806 8 of of IN 18637 13806 9 such such PDT 18637 13806 10 a a DT 18637 13806 11 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13806 12 , , , 18637 13806 13 the the DT 18637 13806 14 decedent decedent NN 18637 13806 15 must must MD 18637 13806 16 have have VB 18637 13806 17 been be VBN 18637 13806 18 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 13806 19 in in IN 18637 13806 20 the the DT 18637 13806 21 State State NNP 18637 13806 22 , , , 18637 13806 23 and and CC 18637 13806 24 the the DT 18637 13806 25 question question NN 18637 13806 26 whether whether IN 18637 13806 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13806 28 was be VBD 18637 13806 29 so so RB 18637 13806 30 domiciled domiciled JJ 18637 13806 31 at at IN 18637 13806 32 the the DT 18637 13806 33 time time NN 18637 13806 34 of of IN 18637 13806 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13806 36 death death NN 18637 13806 37 may may MD 18637 13806 38 be be VB 18637 13806 39 raised raise VBN 18637 13806 40 in in IN 18637 13806 41 the the DT 18637 13806 42 court court NN 18637 13806 43 of of IN 18637 13806 44 a a DT 18637 13806 45 sister sister NN 18637 13806 46 State State NNP 18637 13806 47 . . . 18637 13807 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13807 2 77 77 CD 18637 13807 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13807 4 Thus thus RB 18637 13807 5 , , , 18637 13807 6 when when WRB 18637 13807 7 a a DT 18637 13807 8 court court NN 18637 13807 9 of of IN 18637 13807 10 State State NNP 18637 13807 11 A A NNP 18637 13807 12 , , , 18637 13807 13 in in IN 18637 13807 14 probating probate VBG 18637 13807 15 a a DT 18637 13807 16 will will NN 18637 13807 17 and and CC 18637 13807 18 issuing issue VBG 18637 13807 19 letters letter NNS 18637 13807 20 , , , 18637 13807 21 in in IN 18637 13807 22 a a DT 18637 13807 23 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13807 24 to to TO 18637 13807 25 which which WDT 18637 13807 26 all all DT 18637 13807 27 distributees distributee NNS 18637 13807 28 were be VBD 18637 13807 29 parties party NNS 18637 13807 30 , , , 18637 13807 31 expressly expressly RB 18637 13807 32 found find VBD 18637 13807 33 that that IN 18637 13807 34 the the DT 18637 13807 35 testator testator NN 18637 13807 36 's 's POS 18637 13807 37 domicile domicile NN 18637 13807 38 at at IN 18637 13807 39 the the DT 18637 13807 40 time time NN 18637 13807 41 of of IN 18637 13807 42 death death NN 18637 13807 43 was be VBD 18637 13807 44 in in IN 18637 13807 45 State State NNP 18637 13807 46 A A NNP 18637 13807 47 , , , 18637 13807 48 such such JJ 18637 13807 49 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 13807 50 of of IN 18637 13807 51 domicile domicile NN 18637 13807 52 was be VBD 18637 13807 53 held hold VBN 18637 13807 54 not not RB 18637 13807 55 to to TO 18637 13807 56 bind bind VB 18637 13807 57 one one CD 18637 13807 58 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 13807 59 appointed appoint VBN 18637 13807 60 as as IN 18637 13807 61 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 13807 62 administrator administrator NN 18637 13807 63 c.t.a c.t.a NNP 18637 13807 64 . . . 18637 13808 1 in in IN 18637 13808 2 State State NNP 18637 13808 3 B B NNP 18637 13808 4 , , , 18637 13808 5 in in IN 18637 13808 6 which which WDT 18637 13808 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13808 8 was be VBD 18637 13808 9 liable liable JJ 18637 13808 10 to to TO 18637 13808 11 be be VB 18637 13808 12 called call VBN 18637 13808 13 upon upon IN 18637 13808 14 to to TO 18637 13808 15 deal deal VB 18637 13808 16 with with IN 18637 13808 17 claims claim NNS 18637 13808 18 of of IN 18637 13808 19 local local JJ 18637 13808 20 creditors creditor NNS 18637 13808 21 and and CC 18637 13808 22 that that DT 18637 13808 23 of of IN 18637 13808 24 the the DT 18637 13808 25 State State NNP 18637 13808 26 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 13808 27 for for IN 18637 13808 28 taxes taxis NNS 18637 13808 29 , , , 18637 13808 30 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13808 31 having have VBG 18637 13808 32 not not RB 18637 13808 33 been be VBN 18637 13808 34 a a DT 18637 13808 35 party party NN 18637 13808 36 to to IN 18637 13808 37 the the DT 18637 13808 38 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13808 39 in in IN 18637 13808 40 State State NNP 18637 13808 41 A. a. NN 18637 13809 1 In in IN 18637 13809 2 this this DT 18637 13809 3 situation situation NN 18637 13809 4 , , , 18637 13809 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13809 6 was be VBD 18637 13809 7 held hold VBN 18637 13809 8 , , , 18637 13809 9 a a DT 18637 13809 10 court court NN 18637 13809 11 of of IN 18637 13809 12 State State NNP 18637 13809 13 C C NNP 18637 13809 14 , , , 18637 13809 15 when when WRB 18637 13809 16 disposing dispose VBG 18637 13809 17 of of IN 18637 13809 18 local local JJ 18637 13809 19 assets asset NNS 18637 13809 20 claimed claim VBN 18637 13809 21 by by IN 18637 13809 22 both both DT 18637 13809 23 personal personal JJ 18637 13809 24 representatives representative NNS 18637 13809 25 , , , 18637 13809 26 was be VBD 18637 13809 27 free free JJ 18637 13809 28 to to TO 18637 13809 29 determine determine VB 18637 13809 30 domicile domicile NN 18637 13809 31 in in IN 18637 13809 32 accordance accordance NN 18637 13809 33 with with IN 18637 13809 34 the the DT 18637 13809 35 law law NN 18637 13809 36 of of IN 18637 13809 37 State State NNP 18637 13809 38 C.[78 c.[78 FW 18637 13809 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13809 40 Similarly similarly RB 18637 13809 41 , , , 18637 13809 42 there there EX 18637 13809 43 is be VBZ 18637 13809 44 no no DT 18637 13809 45 such such JJ 18637 13809 46 relation relation NN 18637 13809 47 of of IN 18637 13809 48 privity privity NN 18637 13809 49 between between IN 18637 13809 50 an an DT 18637 13809 51 executor executor NN 18637 13809 52 appointed appoint VBN 18637 13809 53 in in IN 18637 13809 54 one one CD 18637 13809 55 State State NNP 18637 13809 56 and and CC 18637 13809 57 an an DT 18637 13809 58 administrator administrator NN 18637 13809 59 c.t.a c.t.a NN 18637 13809 60 . . . 18637 13810 1 appointed appoint VBN 18637 13810 2 in in IN 18637 13810 3 another another DT 18637 13810 4 State State NNP 18637 13810 5 as as IN 18637 13810 6 will will MD 18637 13810 7 make make VB 18637 13810 8 a a DT 18637 13810 9 decree decree NN 18637 13810 10 against against IN 18637 13810 11 the the DT 18637 13810 12 latter latter JJ 18637 13810 13 binding bind VBG 18637 13810 14 upon upon IN 18637 13810 15 the the DT 18637 13810 16 former former JJ 18637 13810 17 . . . 18637 13811 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13811 2 79 79 CD 18637 13811 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13811 4 On on IN 18637 13811 5 the the DT 18637 13811 6 other other JJ 18637 13811 7 hand hand NN 18637 13811 8 , , , 18637 13811 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13811 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13811 11 in in IN 18637 13811 12 one one CD 18637 13811 13 State State NNP 18637 13811 14 , , , 18637 13811 15 under under IN 18637 13811 16 which which WDT 18637 13811 17 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 13811 18 taxes taxis NNS 18637 13811 19 have have VBP 18637 13811 20 been be VBN 18637 13811 21 paid pay VBN 18637 13811 22 and and CC 18637 13811 23 the the DT 18637 13811 24 administration administration NN 18637 13811 25 upon upon IN 18637 13811 26 the the DT 18637 13811 27 estate estate NN 18637 13811 28 has have VBZ 18637 13811 29 been be VBN 18637 13811 30 closed close VBN 18637 13811 31 , , , 18637 13811 32 are be VBP 18637 13811 33 denied deny VBN 18637 13811 34 full full JJ 18637 13811 35 faith faith NN 18637 13811 36 and and CC 18637 13811 37 credit credit NN 18637 13811 38 by by IN 18637 13811 39 the the DT 18637 13811 40 action action NN 18637 13811 41 of of IN 18637 13811 42 a a DT 18637 13811 43 probate probate JJ 18637 13811 44 court court NN 18637 13811 45 in in IN 18637 13811 46 another another DT 18637 13811 47 State State NNP 18637 13811 48 in in IN 18637 13811 49 assuming assume VBG 18637 13811 50 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13811 51 and and CC 18637 13811 52 assessing assess VBG 18637 13811 53 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 13811 54 taxes taxis NNS 18637 13811 55 against against IN 18637 13811 56 the the DT 18637 13811 57 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 18637 13811 58 of of IN 18637 13811 59 the the DT 18637 13811 60 estate estate NN 18637 13811 61 , , , 18637 13811 62 when when WRB 18637 13811 63 under under IN 18637 13811 64 the the DT 18637 13811 65 law law NN 18637 13811 66 of of IN 18637 13811 67 the the DT 18637 13811 68 former former JJ 18637 13811 69 State State NNP 18637 13811 70 the the DT 18637 13811 71 order order NN 18637 13811 72 of of IN 18637 13811 73 the the DT 18637 13811 74 probate probate JJ 18637 13811 75 court court NN 18637 13811 76 barring bar VBG 18637 13811 77 all all DT 18637 13811 78 creditors creditor NNS 18637 13811 79 who who WP 18637 13811 80 had have VBD 18637 13811 81 failed fail VBN 18637 13811 82 to to TO 18637 13811 83 bring bring VB 18637 13811 84 in in RP 18637 13811 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13811 86 demand demand NN 18637 13811 87 from from IN 18637 13811 88 any any DT 18637 13811 89 further further JJ 18637 13811 90 claim claim NN 18637 13811 91 against against IN 18637 13811 92 the the DT 18637 13811 93 executors executor NNS 18637 13811 94 was be VBD 18637 13811 95 binding bind VBG 18637 13811 96 upon upon IN 18637 13811 97 all all DT 18637 13811 98 . . . 18637 13812 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13812 2 80 80 CD 18637 13812 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13812 4 What what WP 18637 13812 5 is be VBZ 18637 13812 6 more more RBR 18637 13812 7 important important JJ 18637 13812 8 , , , 18637 13812 9 however however RB 18637 13812 10 , , , 18637 13812 11 is be VBZ 18637 13812 12 that that IN 18637 13812 13 the the DT 18637 13812 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13812 15 res res NNP 18637 13812 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13812 17 in in IN 18637 13812 18 such such PDT 18637 13812 19 a a DT 18637 13812 20 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13812 21 , , , 18637 13812 22 that that RB 18637 13812 23 is is RB 18637 13812 24 , , , 18637 13812 25 the the DT 18637 13812 26 estate estate NN 18637 13812 27 , , , 18637 13812 28 in in IN 18637 13812 29 order order NN 18637 13812 30 to to TO 18637 13812 31 entitle entitle VB 18637 13812 32 the the DT 18637 13812 33 judgment judgment NN 18637 13812 34 to to TO 18637 13812 35 recognition recognition VB 18637 13812 36 under under IN 18637 13812 37 article article NN 18637 13812 38 IV IV NNP 18637 13812 39 , , , 18637 13812 40 section section NN 18637 13812 41 1 1 CD 18637 13812 42 , , , 18637 13812 43 must must MD 18637 13812 44 have have VB 18637 13812 45 been be VBN 18637 13812 46 located locate VBN 18637 13812 47 in in IN 18637 13812 48 the the DT 18637 13812 49 State State NNP 18637 13812 50 or or CC 18637 13812 51 legally legally RB 18637 13812 52 attached attach VBN 18637 13812 53 to to IN 18637 13812 54 the the DT 18637 13812 55 person person NN 18637 13812 56 of of IN 18637 13812 57 the the DT 18637 13812 58 decedent decedent NN 18637 13812 59 . . . 18637 13813 1 Such such PDT 18637 13813 2 a a DT 18637 13813 3 judgment judgment NN 18637 13813 4 is be VBZ 18637 13813 5 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 13813 6 valid valid JJ 18637 13813 7 , , , 18637 13813 8 generally generally RB 18637 13813 9 speaking speak VBG 18637 13813 10 , , , 18637 13813 11 to to TO 18637 13813 12 distribute distribute VB 18637 13813 13 the the DT 18637 13813 14 intangible intangible JJ 18637 13813 15 property property NN 18637 13813 16 of of IN 18637 13813 17 the the DT 18637 13813 18 decedent decedent NN 18637 13813 19 , , , 18637 13813 20 though though IN 18637 13813 21 the the DT 18637 13813 22 evidences evidence NNS 18637 13813 23 thereof thereof RB 18637 13813 24 were be VBD 18637 13813 25 actually actually RB 18637 13813 26 located locate VBN 18637 13813 27 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 13813 28 . . . 18637 13814 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13814 2 81 81 CD 18637 13814 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13814 4 This this DT 18637 13814 5 is be VBZ 18637 13814 6 not not RB 18637 13814 7 so so RB 18637 13814 8 , , , 18637 13814 9 on on IN 18637 13814 10 the the DT 18637 13814 11 other other JJ 18637 13814 12 hand hand NN 18637 13814 13 , , , 18637 13814 14 as as IN 18637 13814 15 to to IN 18637 13814 16 tangibles tangible NNS 18637 13814 17 and and CC 18637 13814 18 realty realty VB 18637 13814 19 . . . 18637 13815 1 In in IN 18637 13815 2 order order NN 18637 13815 3 that that IN 18637 13815 4 the the DT 18637 13815 5 judgment judgment NN 18637 13815 6 of of IN 18637 13815 7 a a DT 18637 13815 8 probate probate JJ 18637 13815 9 court court NN 18637 13815 10 distributing distribute VBG 18637 13815 11 these these DT 18637 13815 12 be be VB 18637 13815 13 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13815 14 to to IN 18637 13815 15 recognition recognition NN 18637 13815 16 under under IN 18637 13815 17 the the DT 18637 13815 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13815 19 , , , 18637 13815 20 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13815 21 must must MD 18637 13815 22 have have VB 18637 13815 23 been be VBN 18637 13815 24 located locate VBN 18637 13815 25 in in IN 18637 13815 26 the the DT 18637 13815 27 State State NNP 18637 13815 28 ; ; : 18637 13815 29 as as IN 18637 13815 30 to to IN 18637 13815 31 tangibles tangible NNS 18637 13815 32 and and CC 18637 13815 33 realty realty VB 18637 13815 34 outside outside IN 18637 13815 35 the the DT 18637 13815 36 State State NNP 18637 13815 37 , , , 18637 13815 38 the the DT 18637 13815 39 decree decree NN 18637 13815 40 of of IN 18637 13815 41 the the DT 18637 13815 42 probate probate NN 18637 13815 43 court court NN 18637 13815 44 is be VBZ 18637 13815 45 entirely entirely RB 18637 13815 46 at at IN 18637 13815 47 the the DT 18637 13815 48 mercy mercy NN 18637 13815 49 of of IN 18637 13815 50 the the DT 18637 13815 51 _ _ NNP 18637 13815 52 lex lex NNP 18637 13815 53 rei rei NN 18637 13815 54 sitae sitae VBD 18637 13815 55 _ _ NNP 18637 13815 56 . . . 18637 13816 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13816 2 82 82 CD 18637 13816 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13816 4 So so CC 18637 13816 5 , , , 18637 13816 6 the the DT 18637 13816 7 probate probate NN 18637 13816 8 of of IN 18637 13816 9 a a DT 18637 13816 10 will will NN 18637 13816 11 in in IN 18637 13816 12 one one CD 18637 13816 13 State state NN 18637 13816 14 , , , 18637 13816 15 while while IN 18637 13816 16 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 13816 17 therein therein RB 18637 13816 18 , , , 18637 13816 19 does do VBZ 18637 13816 20 not not RB 18637 13816 21 displace displace VB 18637 13816 22 legal legal JJ 18637 13816 23 provisions provision NNS 18637 13816 24 necessary necessary JJ 18637 13816 25 to to IN 18637 13816 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13816 27 validity validity NN 18637 13816 28 as as IN 18637 13816 29 a a DT 18637 13816 30 will will NN 18637 13816 31 of of IN 18637 13816 32 real real JJ 18637 13816 33 property property NN 18637 13816 34 in in IN 18637 13816 35 other other JJ 18637 13816 36 States States NNPS 18637 13816 37 . . . 18637 13817 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13817 2 83 83 CD 18637 13817 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13817 4 ADOPTION ADOPTION NNP 18637 13817 5 DECREES decrees VBP 18637 13817 6 That that IN 18637 13817 7 a a DT 18637 13817 8 statute statute NN 18637 13817 9 legitimizing legitimize VBG 18637 13817 10 children child NNS 18637 13817 11 born bear VBN 18637 13817 12 out out IN 18637 13817 13 of of IN 18637 13817 14 wedlock wedlock NN 18637 13817 15 does do VBZ 18637 13817 16 not not RB 18637 13817 17 entitle entitle VB 18637 13817 18 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13817 19 by by IN 18637 13817 20 the the DT 18637 13817 21 aid aid NN 18637 13817 22 of of IN 18637 13817 23 the the DT 18637 13817 24 full full JJ 18637 13817 25 faith faith NN 18637 13817 26 and and CC 18637 13817 27 credit credit NN 18637 13817 28 clause clause NN 18637 13817 29 to to TO 18637 13817 30 share share VB 18637 13817 31 in in IN 18637 13817 32 the the DT 18637 13817 33 property property NN 18637 13817 34 located locate VBN 18637 13817 35 in in IN 18637 13817 36 another another DT 18637 13817 37 State state NN 18637 13817 38 is be VBZ 18637 13817 39 not not RB 18637 13817 40 surprising surprising JJ 18637 13817 41 , , , 18637 13817 42 in in IN 18637 13817 43 view view NN 18637 13817 44 of of IN 18637 13817 45 the the DT 18637 13817 46 general general JJ 18637 13817 47 principle principle NN 18637 13817 48 -- -- : 18637 13817 49 to to TO 18637 13817 50 which which WDT 18637 13817 51 , , , 18637 13817 52 however however RB 18637 13817 53 , , , 18637 13817 54 there there EX 18637 13817 55 are be VBP 18637 13817 56 exceptions exception NNS 18637 13817 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13817 58 _ _ NNP 18637 13817 59 see see VBP 18637 13817 60 _ _ NNP 18637 13817 61 pp pp NNP 18637 13817 62 . . . 18637 13818 1 675 675 CD 18637 13818 2 - - SYM 18637 13818 3 682)--that 682)--that CD 18637 13818 4 statutes statute NNS 18637 13818 5 do do VBP 18637 13818 6 not not RB 18637 13818 7 have have VB 18637 13818 8 extraterritorial extraterritorial JJ 18637 13818 9 operation operation NN 18637 13818 10 . . . 18637 13819 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13819 2 84 84 CD 18637 13819 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13819 4 For for IN 18637 13819 5 the the DT 18637 13819 6 same same JJ 18637 13819 7 reason reason NN 18637 13819 8 adoption adoption NN 18637 13819 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13819 10 in in IN 18637 13819 11 one one CD 18637 13819 12 State State NNP 18637 13819 13 are be VBP 18637 13819 14 not not RB 18637 13819 15 denied deny VBN 18637 13819 16 full full JJ 18637 13819 17 faith faith NN 18637 13819 18 and and CC 18637 13819 19 credit credit NN 18637 13819 20 by by IN 18637 13819 21 the the DT 18637 13819 22 law law NN 18637 13819 23 of of IN 18637 13819 24 the the DT 18637 13819 25 sister sister NN 18637 13819 26 State State NNP 18637 13819 27 which which WDT 18637 13819 28 excludes exclude VBZ 18637 13819 29 children child NNS 18637 13819 30 adopted adopt VBN 18637 13819 31 by by IN 18637 13819 32 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13819 33 in in IN 18637 13819 34 other other JJ 18637 13819 35 States States NNP 18637 13819 36 from from IN 18637 13819 37 the the DT 18637 13819 38 right right NN 18637 13819 39 to to TO 18637 13819 40 inherit inherit VB 18637 13819 41 land land NN 18637 13819 42 therein therein RB 18637 13819 43 . . . 18637 13820 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13820 2 85 85 CD 18637 13820 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13820 4 GARNISHMENT GARNISHMENT NNP 18637 13820 5 DECREES DECREES NNP 18637 13820 6 A a DT 18637 13820 7 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13820 8 which which WDT 18637 13820 9 combines combine VBZ 18637 13820 10 some some DT 18637 13820 11 of of IN 18637 13820 12 the the DT 18637 13820 13 elements element NNS 18637 13820 14 of of IN 18637 13820 15 both both CC 18637 13820 16 an an DT 18637 13820 17 _ _ NNP 18637 13820 18 in in IN 18637 13820 19 rem rem NNP 18637 13820 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13820 21 and and CC 18637 13820 22 an an DT 18637 13820 23 _ _ NNP 18637 13820 24 in in IN 18637 13820 25 personam personam NNP 18637 13820 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13820 27 action action NN 18637 13820 28 is be VBZ 18637 13820 29 the the DT 18637 13820 30 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 13820 31 in in IN 18637 13820 32 garnishment garnishment JJ 18637 13820 33 cases case NNS 18637 13820 34 . . . 18637 13821 1 Suppose suppose VB 18637 13821 2 that that IN 18637 13821 3 A A NNP 18637 13821 4 owes owes JJ 18637 13821 5 B b NN 18637 13821 6 and and CC 18637 13821 7 B B NNP 18637 13821 8 owes owes NNP 18637 13821 9 C C NNP 18637 13821 10 , , , 18637 13821 11 and and CC 18637 13821 12 that that IN 18637 13821 13 the the DT 18637 13821 14 two two CD 18637 13821 15 former former JJ 18637 13821 16 live live NN 18637 13821 17 in in IN 18637 13821 18 a a DT 18637 13821 19 different different JJ 18637 13821 20 State State NNP 18637 13821 21 than than IN 18637 13821 22 C. C. NNP 18637 13821 23 A A NNP 18637 13821 24 , , , 18637 13821 25 while while IN 18637 13821 26 on on IN 18637 13821 27 a a DT 18637 13821 28 brief brief JJ 18637 13821 29 visit visit NN 18637 13821 30 to to IN 18637 13821 31 C C NNP 18637 13821 32 's 's POS 18637 13821 33 State State NNP 18637 13821 34 , , , 18637 13821 35 is be VBZ 18637 13821 36 presented present VBN 18637 13821 37 with with IN 18637 13821 38 a a DT 18637 13821 39 writ writ NN 18637 13821 40 attaching attach VBG 18637 13821 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13821 42 debt debt NN 18637 13821 43 to to IN 18637 13821 44 B b NN 18637 13821 45 and and CC 18637 13821 46 also also RB 18637 13821 47 a a DT 18637 13821 48 summons summon NNS 18637 13821 49 to to TO 18637 13821 50 appear appear VB 18637 13821 51 in in IN 18637 13821 52 court court NN 18637 13821 53 on on IN 18637 13821 54 a a DT 18637 13821 55 named name VBN 18637 13821 56 day day NN 18637 13821 57 . . . 18637 13822 1 The the DT 18637 13822 2 result result NN 18637 13822 3 of of IN 18637 13822 4 the the DT 18637 13822 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13822 6 thus thus RB 18637 13822 7 instituted institute VBD 18637 13822 8 is be VBZ 18637 13822 9 that that IN 18637 13822 10 a a DT 18637 13822 11 judgment judgment NN 18637 13822 12 is be VBZ 18637 13822 13 entered enter VBN 18637 13822 14 in in IN 18637 13822 15 C C NNP 18637 13822 16 's 's POS 18637 13822 17 favor favor NN 18637 13822 18 against against IN 18637 13822 19 A a NN 18637 13822 20 to to IN 18637 13822 21 the the DT 18637 13822 22 amount amount NN 18637 13822 23 of of IN 18637 13822 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13822 25 indebtedness indebtedness NN 18637 13822 26 to to IN 18637 13822 27 B. B. NNP 18637 13823 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 18637 13823 2 A A NNP 18637 13823 3 is be VBZ 18637 13823 4 sued sue VBN 18637 13823 5 by by IN 18637 13823 6 B b NN 18637 13823 7 in in IN 18637 13823 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13823 9 home home NN 18637 13823 10 State State NNP 18637 13823 11 , , , 18637 13823 12 and and CC 18637 13823 13 offers offer VBZ 18637 13823 14 the the DT 18637 13823 15 judgment judgment NN 18637 13823 16 , , , 18637 13823 17 which which WDT 18637 13823 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13823 19 has have VBZ 18637 13823 20 in in IN 18637 13823 21 the the DT 18637 13823 22 meantime meantime NN 18637 13823 23 paid pay VBN 18637 13823 24 , , , 18637 13823 25 in in IN 18637 13823 26 defense defense NN 18637 13823 27 . . . 18637 13824 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13824 2 was be VBD 18637 13824 3 argued argue VBN 18637 13824 4 in in IN 18637 13824 5 behalf behalf NN 18637 13824 6 of of IN 18637 13824 7 B b NN 18637 13824 8 that that IN 18637 13824 9 A A NNP 18637 13824 10 's 's POS 18637 13824 11 debt debt NN 18637 13824 12 to to IN 18637 13824 13 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13824 14 had have VBD 18637 13824 15 a a DT 18637 13824 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13824 17 situs situs NN 18637 13824 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13824 19 in in IN 18637 13824 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13824 21 home home NN 18637 13824 22 State State NNP 18637 13824 23 , , , 18637 13824 24 and and CC 18637 13824 25 furthermore furthermore RB 18637 13824 26 that that IN 18637 13824 27 C C NNP 18637 13824 28 could could MD 18637 13824 29 not not RB 18637 13824 30 have have VB 18637 13824 31 sued sue VBN 18637 13824 32 B b NN 18637 13824 33 in in IN 18637 13824 34 this this DT 18637 13824 35 same same JJ 18637 13824 36 State state NN 18637 13824 37 without without IN 18637 13824 38 formally formally RB 18637 13824 39 acquiring acquire VBG 18637 13824 40 a a DT 18637 13824 41 domicile domicile NN 18637 13824 42 there there RB 18637 13824 43 . . . 18637 13825 1 Both both DT 18637 13825 2 propositions proposition NNS 18637 13825 3 were be VBD 18637 13825 4 , , , 18637 13825 5 however however RB 18637 13825 6 , , , 18637 13825 7 rejected reject VBN 18637 13825 8 by by IN 18637 13825 9 the the DT 18637 13825 10 Court Court NNP 18637 13825 11 , , , 18637 13825 12 which which WDT 18637 13825 13 held hold VBD 18637 13825 14 that that IN 18637 13825 15 the the DT 18637 13825 16 judgment judgment NN 18637 13825 17 in in IN 18637 13825 18 the the DT 18637 13825 19 garnishment garnishment JJ 18637 13825 20 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13825 21 was be VBD 18637 13825 22 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13825 23 to to IN 18637 13825 24 full full JJ 18637 13825 25 faith faith NN 18637 13825 26 and and CC 18637 13825 27 credit credit NN 18637 13825 28 as as IN 18637 13825 29 against against IN 18637 13825 30 C C NNP 18637 13825 31 's 's POS 18637 13825 32 action action NN 18637 13825 33 . . . 18637 13826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13826 2 86 86 CD 18637 13826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13826 4 FRAUD FRAUD NNP 18637 13826 5 AS as IN 18637 13826 6 A a NN 18637 13826 7 DEFENSE defense NN 18637 13826 8 TO to TO 18637 13826 9 SUITS SUITS NNP 18637 13826 10 ON on IN 18637 13826 11 FOREIGN foreign JJ 18637 13826 12 JUDGMENTS judgment NNS 18637 13826 13 As as IN 18637 13826 14 to to IN 18637 13826 15 whether whether IN 18637 13826 16 recognition recognition NN 18637 13826 17 of of IN 18637 13826 18 a a DT 18637 13826 19 State State NNP 18637 13826 20 judgment judgment NN 18637 13826 21 can can MD 18637 13826 22 be be VB 18637 13826 23 refused refuse VBN 18637 13826 24 by by IN 18637 13826 25 the the DT 18637 13826 26 forum forum NN 18637 13826 27 State State NNP 18637 13826 28 on on IN 18637 13826 29 other other JJ 18637 13826 30 than than IN 18637 13826 31 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 13826 32 grounds ground NNS 18637 13826 33 , , , 18637 13826 34 there there EX 18637 13826 35 are be VBP 18637 13826 36 _ _ NNP 18637 13826 37 dicta dicta NN 18637 13826 38 _ _ NNP 18637 13826 39 to to IN 18637 13826 40 the the DT 18637 13826 41 effect effect NN 18637 13826 42 that that WDT 18637 13826 43 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13826 44 , , , 18637 13826 45 for for IN 18637 13826 46 which which WDT 18637 13826 47 extraterritorial extraterritorial JJ 18637 13826 48 operation operation NN 18637 13826 49 is be VBZ 18637 13826 50 demanded demand VBN 18637 13826 51 under under IN 18637 13826 52 article article NN 18637 13826 53 IV IV NNP 18637 13826 54 , , , 18637 13826 55 section section NN 18637 13826 56 I i NN 18637 13826 57 and and CC 18637 13826 58 acts act NNS 18637 13826 59 of of IN 18637 13826 60 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13826 61 , , , 18637 13826 62 are be VBP 18637 13826 63 " " `` 18637 13826 64 impeachable impeachable JJ 18637 13826 65 for for IN 18637 13826 66 manifest manifest NN 18637 13826 67 fraud fraud NN 18637 13826 68 . . . 18637 13826 69 " " '' 18637 13827 1 But but CC 18637 13827 2 unless unless IN 18637 13827 3 the the DT 18637 13827 4 fraud fraud NN 18637 13827 5 affected affect VBD 18637 13827 6 the the DT 18637 13827 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13827 8 of of IN 18637 13827 9 the the DT 18637 13827 10 court court NN 18637 13827 11 , , , 18637 13827 12 the the DT 18637 13827 13 vast vast JJ 18637 13827 14 weight weight NN 18637 13827 15 of of IN 18637 13827 16 authority authority NN 18637 13827 17 is be VBZ 18637 13827 18 against against IN 18637 13827 19 the the DT 18637 13827 20 proposition proposition NN 18637 13827 21 . . . 18637 13828 1 Also also RB 18637 13828 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13828 3 is be VBZ 18637 13828 4 universally universally RB 18637 13828 5 agreed agree VBN 18637 13828 6 that that IN 18637 13828 7 a a DT 18637 13828 8 judgment judgment NN 18637 13828 9 may may MD 18637 13828 10 not not RB 18637 13828 11 be be VB 18637 13828 12 impeached impeach VBN 18637 13828 13 for for IN 18637 13828 14 alleged alleged JJ 18637 13828 15 error error NN 18637 13828 16 or or CC 18637 13828 17 irregularity,[87 irregularity,[87 CD 18637 13828 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13828 19 or or CC 18637 13828 20 as as RB 18637 13828 21 contrary contrary JJ 18637 13828 22 to to IN 18637 13828 23 the the DT 18637 13828 24 public public JJ 18637 13828 25 policy policy NN 18637 13828 26 of of IN 18637 13828 27 the the DT 18637 13828 28 State State NNP 18637 13828 29 where where WRB 18637 13828 30 recognition recognition NN 18637 13828 31 is be VBZ 18637 13828 32 sought seek VBN 18637 13828 33 for for IN 18637 13828 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13828 35 under under IN 18637 13828 36 the the DT 18637 13828 37 full full JJ 18637 13828 38 faith faith NN 18637 13828 39 and and CC 18637 13828 40 credit credit NN 18637 13828 41 clause clause NN 18637 13828 42 . . . 18637 13829 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13829 2 88 88 CD 18637 13829 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13829 4 Previously previously RB 18637 13829 5 listed list VBN 18637 13829 6 cases case NNS 18637 13829 7 indicate indicate VBP 18637 13829 8 , , , 18637 13829 9 however however RB 18637 13829 10 , , , 18637 13829 11 that that IN 18637 13829 12 the the DT 18637 13829 13 Court Court NNP 18637 13829 14 has have VBZ 18637 13829 15 in in IN 18637 13829 16 fact fact NN 18637 13829 17 permitted permit VBN 18637 13829 18 local local JJ 18637 13829 19 policy policy NN 18637 13829 20 to to TO 18637 13829 21 determine determine VB 18637 13829 22 the the DT 18637 13829 23 merits merit NNS 18637 13829 24 of of IN 18637 13829 25 a a DT 18637 13829 26 judgment judgment NN 18637 13829 27 under under IN 18637 13829 28 the the DT 18637 13829 29 pretext pretext NN 18637 13829 30 of of IN 18637 13829 31 regulating regulate VBG 18637 13829 32 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13829 33 . . . 18637 13830 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13830 2 89 89 CD 18637 13830 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13830 4 Thus thus RB 18637 13830 5 in in IN 18637 13830 6 one one CD 18637 13830 7 case case NN 18637 13830 8 , , , 18637 13830 9 Cole Cole NNP 18637 13830 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13830 11 v. v. IN 18637 13830 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13830 13 Cunningham,[90 Cunningham,[90 NNP 18637 13830 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13830 15 the the DT 18637 13830 16 Court Court NNP 18637 13830 17 sustained sustain VBD 18637 13830 18 a a DT 18637 13830 19 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13830 20 court court NN 18637 13830 21 in in IN 18637 13830 22 enjoining enjoining NN 18637 13830 23 , , , 18637 13830 24 in in IN 18637 13830 25 connection connection NN 18637 13830 26 with with IN 18637 13830 27 insolvency insolvency NN 18637 13830 28 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13830 29 instituted institute VBN 18637 13830 30 in in IN 18637 13830 31 that that DT 18637 13830 32 State State NNP 18637 13830 33 , , , 18637 13830 34 a a DT 18637 13830 35 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13830 36 creditor creditor NN 18637 13830 37 from from IN 18637 13830 38 continuing continue VBG 18637 13830 39 in in IN 18637 13830 40 New New NNP 18637 13830 41 York York NNP 18637 13830 42 courts court VBZ 18637 13830 43 an an DT 18637 13830 44 action action NN 18637 13830 45 which which WDT 18637 13830 46 had have VBD 18637 13830 47 been be VBN 18637 13830 48 commenced commence VBN 18637 13830 49 there there RB 18637 13830 50 before before IN 18637 13830 51 the the DT 18637 13830 52 insolvency insolvency NN 18637 13830 53 suit suit NN 18637 13830 54 was be VBD 18637 13830 55 brought bring VBN 18637 13830 56 . . . 18637 13831 1 This this DT 18637 13831 2 was be VBD 18637 13831 3 done do VBN 18637 13831 4 on on IN 18637 13831 5 the the DT 18637 13831 6 theory theory NN 18637 13831 7 that that IN 18637 13831 8 a a DT 18637 13831 9 party party NN 18637 13831 10 within within IN 18637 13831 11 the the DT 18637 13831 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13831 13 of of IN 18637 13831 14 a a DT 18637 13831 15 court court NN 18637 13831 16 may may MD 18637 13831 17 be be VB 18637 13831 18 restrained restrain VBN 18637 13831 19 from from IN 18637 13831 20 doing do VBG 18637 13831 21 something something NN 18637 13831 22 in in IN 18637 13831 23 another another DT 18637 13831 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13831 25 opposed oppose VBN 18637 13831 26 to to IN 18637 13831 27 principles principle NNS 18637 13831 28 of of IN 18637 13831 29 equity equity NN 18637 13831 30 , , , 18637 13831 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13831 32 having have VBG 18637 13831 33 been be VBN 18637 13831 34 shown show VBN 18637 13831 35 that that IN 18637 13831 36 the the DT 18637 13831 37 creditor creditor NN 18637 13831 38 was be VBD 18637 13831 39 aware aware JJ 18637 13831 40 of of IN 18637 13831 41 the the DT 18637 13831 42 debtor debtor NN 18637 13831 43 's 's POS 18637 13831 44 embarrassed embarrassed JJ 18637 13831 45 condition condition NN 18637 13831 46 when when WRB 18637 13831 47 the the DT 18637 13831 48 New New NNP 18637 13831 49 York York NNP 18637 13831 50 action action NN 18637 13831 51 was be VBD 18637 13831 52 instituted institute VBN 18637 13831 53 . . . 18637 13832 1 The the DT 18637 13832 2 injunction injunction NN 18637 13832 3 unquestionably unquestionably RB 18637 13832 4 denied deny VBD 18637 13832 5 full full JJ 18637 13832 6 faith faith NN 18637 13832 7 and and CC 18637 13832 8 credit credit NN 18637 13832 9 and and CC 18637 13832 10 commanded command VBD 18637 13832 11 the the DT 18637 13832 12 assent assent NN 18637 13832 13 of of IN 18637 13832 14 only only RB 18637 13832 15 five five CD 18637 13832 16 Justices justice NNS 18637 13832 17 . . . 18637 13833 1 PENAL PENAL NNP 18637 13833 2 JUDGMENTS judgment NNS 18637 13833 3 : : : 18637 13833 4 TYPES types NN 18637 13833 5 ENTITLED entitled NN 18637 13833 6 TO to IN 18637 13833 7 RECOGNITION RECOGNITION NNP 18637 13833 8 Finally finally RB 18637 13833 9 , , , 18637 13833 10 the the DT 18637 13833 11 clause clause NN 18637 13833 12 has have VBZ 18637 13833 13 been be VBN 18637 13833 14 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 13833 15 in in IN 18637 13833 16 the the DT 18637 13833 17 light light NN 18637 13833 18 of of IN 18637 13833 19 the the DT 18637 13833 20 " " `` 18637 13833 21 incontrovertible incontrovertible JJ 18637 13833 22 maxim maxim NN 18637 13833 23 " " '' 18637 13833 24 that that IN 18637 13833 25 " " `` 18637 13833 26 the the DT 18637 13833 27 courts court NNS 18637 13833 28 of of IN 18637 13833 29 no no DT 18637 13833 30 country country NN 18637 13833 31 execute execute VB 18637 13833 32 the the DT 18637 13833 33 penal penal JJ 18637 13833 34 laws law NNS 18637 13833 35 of of IN 18637 13833 36 another another DT 18637 13833 37 . . . 18637 13834 1 " " `` 18637 13834 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13834 3 91 91 CD 18637 13834 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13834 5 In in IN 18637 13834 6 the the DT 18637 13834 7 leading leading JJ 18637 13834 8 case case NN 18637 13834 9 of of IN 18637 13834 10 Huntington Huntington NNP 18637 13834 11 _ _ NNP 18637 13834 12 v. v. IN 18637 13834 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13834 14 Attrill,[92 Attrill,[92 NNP 18637 13834 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13834 16 however however RB 18637 13834 17 , , , 18637 13834 18 the the DT 18637 13834 19 Court Court NNP 18637 13834 20 so so RB 18637 13834 21 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 13834 22 defined define VBD 18637 13834 23 " " `` 18637 13834 24 penal penal JJ 18637 13834 25 " " '' 18637 13834 26 in in IN 18637 13834 27 this this DT 18637 13834 28 connection connection NN 18637 13834 29 as as IN 18637 13834 30 to to TO 18637 13834 31 make make VB 18637 13834 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13834 33 substantially substantially RB 18637 13834 34 synonymous synonymous JJ 18637 13834 35 with with IN 18637 13834 36 " " `` 18637 13834 37 criminal criminal JJ 18637 13834 38 , , , 18637 13834 39 " " '' 18637 13834 40 and and CC 18637 13834 41 on on IN 18637 13834 42 this this DT 18637 13834 43 basis basis NN 18637 13834 44 held hold VBD 18637 13834 45 a a DT 18637 13834 46 judgment judgment NN 18637 13834 47 which which WDT 18637 13834 48 had have VBD 18637 13834 49 been be VBN 18637 13834 50 recovered recover VBN 18637 13834 51 under under IN 18637 13834 52 a a DT 18637 13834 53 State State NNP 18637 13834 54 statute statute NN 18637 13834 55 making make VBG 18637 13834 56 the the DT 18637 13834 57 officers officer NNS 18637 13834 58 of of IN 18637 13834 59 a a DT 18637 13834 60 corporation corporation NN 18637 13834 61 who who WP 18637 13834 62 signed sign VBD 18637 13834 63 and and CC 18637 13834 64 recorded record VBD 18637 13834 65 a a DT 18637 13834 66 false false JJ 18637 13834 67 certificate certificate NN 18637 13834 68 of of IN 18637 13834 69 the the DT 18637 13834 70 amount amount NN 18637 13834 71 of of IN 18637 13834 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13834 73 capital capital NN 18637 13834 74 stock stock NN 18637 13834 75 liable liable JJ 18637 13834 76 for for IN 18637 13834 77 all all DT 18637 13834 78 of of IN 18637 13834 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13834 80 debts debt NNS 18637 13834 81 , , , 18637 13834 82 to to TO 18637 13834 83 be be VB 18637 13834 84 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13834 85 under under IN 18637 13834 86 article article NN 18637 13834 87 IV IV NNP 18637 13834 88 , , , 18637 13834 89 section section NN 18637 13834 90 1 1 CD 18637 13834 91 , , , 18637 13834 92 to to TO 18637 13834 93 recognition recognition NN 18637 13834 94 and and CC 18637 13834 95 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13834 96 in in IN 18637 13834 97 the the DT 18637 13834 98 courts court NNS 18637 13834 99 of of IN 18637 13834 100 sister sister NN 18637 13834 101 States States NNP 18637 13834 102 . . . 18637 13835 1 Nor nor CC 18637 13835 2 , , , 18637 13835 3 in in IN 18637 13835 4 general general JJ 18637 13835 5 , , , 18637 13835 6 is be VBZ 18637 13835 7 a a DT 18637 13835 8 judgment judgment NN 18637 13835 9 for for IN 18637 13835 10 taxes taxis NNS 18637 13835 11 to to TO 18637 13835 12 be be VB 18637 13835 13 denied deny VBN 18637 13835 14 full full JJ 18637 13835 15 faith faith NN 18637 13835 16 and and CC 18637 13835 17 credit credit NN 18637 13835 18 in in IN 18637 13835 19 State State NNP 18637 13835 20 and and CC 18637 13835 21 federal federal JJ 18637 13835 22 courts court NNS 18637 13835 23 merely merely RB 18637 13835 24 because because IN 18637 13835 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13835 26 is be VBZ 18637 13835 27 for for IN 18637 13835 28 taxes taxis NNS 18637 13835 29 . . . 18637 13836 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13836 2 93 93 CD 18637 13836 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13836 4 Recognition Recognition NNP 18637 13836 5 of of IN 18637 13836 6 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 13836 7 Based base VBN 18637 13836 8 Upon upon IN 18637 13836 9 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 18637 13836 10 , , , 18637 13836 11 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 13836 12 , , , 18637 13836 13 Common Common NNP 18637 13836 14 Law Law NNP 18637 13836 15 THE the DT 18637 13836 16 EARLY early NN 18637 13836 17 RULE rule NN 18637 13836 18 As as IN 18637 13836 19 to to IN 18637 13836 20 the the DT 18637 13836 21 extrastate extrastate JJ 18637 13836 22 protection protection NN 18637 13836 23 of of IN 18637 13836 24 rights right NNS 18637 13836 25 which which WDT 18637 13836 26 have have VBP 18637 13836 27 not not RB 18637 13836 28 matured mature VBN 18637 13836 29 into into IN 18637 13836 30 final final JJ 18637 13836 31 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13836 32 , , , 18637 13836 33 the the DT 18637 13836 34 full full JJ 18637 13836 35 faith faith NN 18637 13836 36 and and CC 18637 13836 37 credit credit NN 18637 13836 38 clause clause NN 18637 13836 39 has have VBZ 18637 13836 40 never never RB 18637 13836 41 abolished abolish VBN 18637 13836 42 the the DT 18637 13836 43 general general JJ 18637 13836 44 principle principle NN 18637 13836 45 of of IN 18637 13836 46 the the DT 18637 13836 47 dominance dominance NN 18637 13836 48 of of IN 18637 13836 49 local local JJ 18637 13836 50 policy policy NN 18637 13836 51 over over IN 18637 13836 52 the the DT 18637 13836 53 rules rule NNS 18637 13836 54 of of IN 18637 13836 55 comity comity NN 18637 13836 56 . . . 18637 13837 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13837 2 94 94 CD 18637 13837 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13837 4 This this DT 18637 13837 5 was be VBD 18637 13837 6 stated state VBN 18637 13837 7 by by IN 18637 13837 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13837 9 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 13837 10 in in IN 18637 13837 11 the the DT 18637 13837 12 Dred Dred NNP 18637 13837 13 Scott Scott NNP 18637 13837 14 case case NN 18637 13837 15 , , , 18637 13837 16 as as IN 18637 13837 17 follows follow VBZ 18637 13837 18 : : : 18637 13837 19 " " `` 18637 13837 20 No no DT 18637 13837 21 State State NNP 18637 13837 22 , , , 18637 13837 23 * * NFP 18637 13837 24 * * NFP 18637 13837 25 * * NFP 18637 13837 26 , , , 18637 13837 27 can can MD 18637 13837 28 enact enact VB 18637 13837 29 laws law NNS 18637 13837 30 to to TO 18637 13837 31 operate operate VB 18637 13837 32 beyond beyond IN 18637 13837 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13837 34 own own JJ 18637 13837 35 dominions dominion NNS 18637 13837 36 , , , 18637 13837 37 * * NFP 18637 13837 38 * * NFP 18637 13837 39 * * NFP 18637 13837 40 Nations nation NNS 18637 13837 41 , , , 18637 13837 42 from from IN 18637 13837 43 convenience convenience NN 18637 13837 44 and and CC 18637 13837 45 comity comity NN 18637 13837 46 , , , 18637 13837 47 * * NFP 18637 13837 48 * * NFP 18637 13837 49 * * NFP 18637 13837 50 , , , 18637 13837 51 recognizes recognize VBZ 18637 13837 52 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13837 53 sic sic NN 18637 13837 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13837 55 and and CC 18637 13837 56 administer administer VB 18637 13837 57 the the DT 18637 13837 58 laws law NNS 18637 13837 59 of of IN 18637 13837 60 other other JJ 18637 13837 61 countries country NNS 18637 13837 62 . . . 18637 13838 1 But but CC 18637 13838 2 , , , 18637 13838 3 of of IN 18637 13838 4 the the DT 18637 13838 5 nature nature NN 18637 13838 6 , , , 18637 13838 7 extent extent NN 18637 13838 8 , , , 18637 13838 9 and and CC 18637 13838 10 utility utility NN 18637 13838 11 , , , 18637 13838 12 of of IN 18637 13838 13 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13838 14 , , , 18637 13838 15 respecting respect VBG 18637 13838 16 property property NN 18637 13838 17 , , , 18637 13838 18 or or CC 18637 13838 19 the the DT 18637 13838 20 state state NN 18637 13838 21 and and CC 18637 13838 22 condition condition NN 18637 13838 23 of of IN 18637 13838 24 persons person NNS 18637 13838 25 within within IN 18637 13838 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13838 27 territories territory NNS 18637 13838 28 , , , 18637 13838 29 each each DT 18637 13838 30 nation nation NN 18637 13838 31 judges judge VBZ 18637 13838 32 for for IN 18637 13838 33 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 13838 34 ; ; : 18637 13838 35 * * NFP 18637 13838 36 * * NFP 18637 13838 37 * * NFP 18637 13838 38 " " '' 18637 13838 39 He -PRON- PRP 18637 13838 40 added add VBD 18637 13838 41 that that IN 18637 13838 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13838 43 was be VBD 18637 13838 44 the the DT 18637 13838 45 same same JJ 18637 13838 46 with with IN 18637 13838 47 the the DT 18637 13838 48 States States NNP 18637 13838 49 of of IN 18637 13838 50 the the DT 18637 13838 51 Union Union NNP 18637 13838 52 in in IN 18637 13838 53 relation relation NN 18637 13838 54 to to IN 18637 13838 55 another another DT 18637 13838 56 . . . 18637 13839 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13839 2 followed follow VBD 18637 13839 3 that that IN 18637 13839 4 even even RB 18637 13839 5 though though IN 18637 13839 6 Dred Dred NNP 18637 13839 7 had have VBD 18637 13839 8 become become VBN 18637 13839 9 a a DT 18637 13839 10 free free JJ 18637 13839 11 man man NN 18637 13839 12 in in IN 18637 13839 13 consequence consequence NN 18637 13839 14 of of IN 18637 13839 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13839 16 having have VBG 18637 13839 17 resided reside VBN 18637 13839 18 in in IN 18637 13839 19 the the DT 18637 13839 20 " " `` 18637 13839 21 free free JJ 18637 13839 22 " " '' 18637 13839 23 State State NNP 18637 13839 24 of of IN 18637 13839 25 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 13839 26 , , , 18637 13839 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13839 28 had have VBD 18637 13839 29 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 13839 30 upon upon IN 18637 13839 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13839 32 return return NN 18637 13839 33 to to IN 18637 13839 34 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 13839 35 , , , 18637 13839 36 which which WDT 18637 13839 37 had have VBD 18637 13839 38 the the DT 18637 13839 39 same same JJ 18637 13839 40 power power NN 18637 13839 41 as as IN 18637 13839 42 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 13839 43 to to TO 18637 13839 44 determine determine VB 18637 13839 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13839 46 local local JJ 18637 13839 47 policy policy NN 18637 13839 48 respecting respecting NN 18637 13839 49 rights right NNS 18637 13839 50 acquired acquire VBD 18637 13839 51 extraterritorially extraterritorially RB 18637 13839 52 , , , 18637 13839 53 reverted revert VBN 18637 13839 54 to to TO 18637 13839 55 servitude servitude VB 18637 13839 56 under under IN 18637 13839 57 the the DT 18637 13839 58 laws law NNS 18637 13839 59 and and CC 18637 13839 60 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13839 61 decisions decision NNS 18637 13839 62 of of IN 18637 13839 63 that that DT 18637 13839 64 State State NNP 18637 13839 65 . . . 18637 13840 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13840 2 95 95 CD 18637 13840 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13840 4 DEVELOPMENT development NN 18637 13840 5 OF of IN 18637 13840 6 THE the DT 18637 13840 7 MODERN MODERN NNP 18637 13840 8 RULE rule NN 18637 13840 9 In in IN 18637 13840 10 a a DT 18637 13840 11 case case NN 18637 13840 12 decided decide VBN 18637 13840 13 in in IN 18637 13840 14 1887 1887 CD 18637 13840 15 , , , 18637 13840 16 however however RB 18637 13840 17 , , , 18637 13840 18 the the DT 18637 13840 19 Court Court NNP 18637 13840 20 remarked remark VBD 18637 13840 21 : : : 18637 13840 22 " " `` 18637 13840 23 Without without IN 18637 13840 24 doubt doubt NN 18637 13840 25 the the DT 18637 13840 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 13840 27 requirement requirement NN 18637 13840 28 , , , 18637 13840 29 Art art NN 18637 13840 30 . . . 18637 13841 1 IV IV NNP 18637 13841 2 , , , 18637 13841 3 § § NNP 18637 13841 4 I -PRON- PRP 18637 13841 5 , , , 18637 13841 6 that that IN 18637 13841 7 ' ' `` 18637 13841 8 full full JJ 18637 13841 9 faith faith NN 18637 13841 10 and and CC 18637 13841 11 credit credit NN 18637 13841 12 shall shall MD 18637 13841 13 be be VB 18637 13841 14 given give VBN 18637 13841 15 in in IN 18637 13841 16 each each DT 18637 13841 17 State state NN 18637 13841 18 to to IN 18637 13841 19 the the DT 18637 13841 20 public public JJ 18637 13841 21 acts act NNS 18637 13841 22 , , , 18637 13841 23 records record NNS 18637 13841 24 , , , 18637 13841 25 and and CC 18637 13841 26 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13841 27 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13841 28 of of IN 18637 13841 29 every every DT 18637 13841 30 other other JJ 18637 13841 31 State State NNP 18637 13841 32 , , , 18637 13841 33 ' ' '' 18637 13841 34 implies imply VBZ 18637 13841 35 that that IN 18637 13841 36 the the DT 18637 13841 37 public public JJ 18637 13841 38 acts act NNS 18637 13841 39 of of IN 18637 13841 40 every every DT 18637 13841 41 State state NN 18637 13841 42 shall shall MD 18637 13841 43 be be VB 18637 13841 44 given give VBN 18637 13841 45 the the DT 18637 13841 46 same same JJ 18637 13841 47 effect effect NN 18637 13841 48 by by IN 18637 13841 49 the the DT 18637 13841 50 courts court NNS 18637 13841 51 of of IN 18637 13841 52 another another DT 18637 13841 53 State State NNP 18637 13841 54 that that WDT 18637 13841 55 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13841 56 have have VBP 18637 13841 57 by by IN 18637 13841 58 law law NN 18637 13841 59 and and CC 18637 13841 60 usage usage NN 18637 13841 61 at at IN 18637 13841 62 home home NN 18637 13841 63 . . . 18637 13842 1 " " `` 18637 13842 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13842 3 96 96 CD 18637 13842 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13842 5 And and CC 18637 13842 6 this this DT 18637 13842 7 proposition proposition NN 18637 13842 8 was be VBD 18637 13842 9 later later RB 18637 13842 10 held hold VBN 18637 13842 11 to to TO 18637 13842 12 extend extend VB 18637 13842 13 to to IN 18637 13842 14 State state NN 18637 13842 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 13842 16 provisions provision NNS 18637 13842 17 . . . 18637 13843 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13843 2 97 97 CD 18637 13843 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13843 4 More more RBR 18637 13843 5 recently recently RB 18637 13843 6 this this DT 18637 13843 7 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 13843 8 has have VBZ 18637 13843 9 been be VBN 18637 13843 10 stated state VBN 18637 13843 11 in in IN 18637 13843 12 a a DT 18637 13843 13 very very RB 18637 13843 14 mitigated mitigate VBN 18637 13843 15 form form NN 18637 13843 16 , , , 18637 13843 17 the the DT 18637 13843 18 Court Court NNP 18637 13843 19 saying say VBG 18637 13843 20 that that IN 18637 13843 21 where where WRB 18637 13843 22 statute statute NN 18637 13843 23 or or CC 18637 13843 24 policy policy NN 18637 13843 25 of of IN 18637 13843 26 the the DT 18637 13843 27 forum forum NN 18637 13843 28 State State NNP 18637 13843 29 is be VBZ 18637 13843 30 set set VBN 18637 13843 31 up up RP 18637 13843 32 as as IN 18637 13843 33 a a DT 18637 13843 34 defense defense NN 18637 13843 35 to to IN 18637 13843 36 a a DT 18637 13843 37 suit suit NN 18637 13843 38 brought bring VBN 18637 13843 39 under under IN 18637 13843 40 the the DT 18637 13843 41 statute statute NN 18637 13843 42 of of IN 18637 13843 43 another another DT 18637 13843 44 State State NNP 18637 13843 45 or or CC 18637 13843 46 territory territory NN 18637 13843 47 , , , 18637 13843 48 or or CC 18637 13843 49 where where WRB 18637 13843 50 a a DT 18637 13843 51 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13843 52 statute statute NN 18637 13843 53 is be VBZ 18637 13843 54 set set VBN 18637 13843 55 up up RP 18637 13843 56 as as IN 18637 13843 57 a a DT 18637 13843 58 defense defense NN 18637 13843 59 to to IN 18637 13843 60 a a DT 18637 13843 61 suit suit NN 18637 13843 62 or or CC 18637 13843 63 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13843 64 under under IN 18637 13843 65 a a DT 18637 13843 66 local local JJ 18637 13843 67 statute statute NN 18637 13843 68 , , , 18637 13843 69 the the DT 18637 13843 70 conflict conflict NN 18637 13843 71 is be VBZ 18637 13843 72 to to TO 18637 13843 73 be be VB 18637 13843 74 resolved resolve VBN 18637 13843 75 , , , 18637 13843 76 not not RB 18637 13843 77 by by IN 18637 13843 78 giving give VBG 18637 13843 79 automatic automatic JJ 18637 13843 80 effect effect NN 18637 13843 81 to to IN 18637 13843 82 the the DT 18637 13843 83 full full JJ 18637 13843 84 faith faith NN 18637 13843 85 and and CC 18637 13843 86 credit credit NN 18637 13843 87 clause clause NN 18637 13843 88 and and CC 18637 13843 89 thus thus RB 18637 13843 90 compelling compelling JJ 18637 13843 91 courts court NNS 18637 13843 92 of of IN 18637 13843 93 each each DT 18637 13843 94 State state NN 18637 13843 95 to to TO 18637 13843 96 subordinate subordinate VB 18637 13843 97 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13843 98 own own JJ 18637 13843 99 statutes statute NNS 18637 13843 100 to to IN 18637 13843 101 those those DT 18637 13843 102 of of IN 18637 13843 103 others other NNS 18637 13843 104 , , , 18637 13843 105 but but CC 18637 13843 106 by by IN 18637 13843 107 appraising appraise VBG 18637 13843 108 the the DT 18637 13843 109 governmental governmental JJ 18637 13843 110 interest interest NN 18637 13843 111 of of IN 18637 13843 112 each each DT 18637 13843 113 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13843 114 and and CC 18637 13843 115 deciding decide VBG 18637 13843 116 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 13843 117 . . . 18637 13844 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13844 2 98 98 CD 18637 13844 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13844 4 Obviously obviously RB 18637 13844 5 this this DT 18637 13844 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 13844 7 endows endow VBZ 18637 13844 8 the the DT 18637 13844 9 Court Court NNP 18637 13844 10 with with IN 18637 13844 11 something something NN 18637 13844 12 akin akin JJ 18637 13844 13 to to IN 18637 13844 14 an an DT 18637 13844 15 arbitral arbitral JJ 18637 13844 16 function function NN 18637 13844 17 in in IN 18637 13844 18 the the DT 18637 13844 19 decision decision NN 18637 13844 20 of of IN 18637 13844 21 cases case NNS 18637 13844 22 to to TO 18637 13844 23 which which WDT 18637 13844 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13844 25 is be VBZ 18637 13844 26 applied apply VBN 18637 13844 27 . . . 18637 13845 1 TRANSITORY TRANSITORY NNP 18637 13845 2 ACTIONS action NNS 18637 13845 3 : : : 18637 13845 4 DEATH death NN 18637 13845 5 STATUTES statute NNS 18637 13845 6 The the DT 18637 13845 7 initial initial JJ 18637 13845 8 effort effort NN 18637 13845 9 in in IN 18637 13845 10 this this DT 18637 13845 11 direction direction NN 18637 13845 12 was be VBD 18637 13845 13 made make VBN 18637 13845 14 in in IN 18637 13845 15 connection connection NN 18637 13845 16 with with IN 18637 13845 17 transitory transitory JJ 18637 13845 18 actions action NNS 18637 13845 19 based base VBN 18637 13845 20 on on IN 18637 13845 21 statute statute NN 18637 13845 22 . . . 18637 13846 1 Earlier early RBR 18637 13846 2 , , , 18637 13846 3 such such JJ 18637 13846 4 actions action NNS 18637 13846 5 had have VBD 18637 13846 6 rested rest VBN 18637 13846 7 upon upon IN 18637 13846 8 the the DT 18637 13846 9 common common JJ 18637 13846 10 law law NN 18637 13846 11 , , , 18637 13846 12 which which WDT 18637 13846 13 was be VBD 18637 13846 14 fairly fairly RB 18637 13846 15 uniform uniform JJ 18637 13846 16 throughout throughout IN 18637 13846 17 the the DT 18637 13846 18 States States NNPS 18637 13846 19 , , , 18637 13846 20 so so IN 18637 13846 21 that that IN 18637 13846 22 there there EX 18637 13846 23 was be VBD 18637 13846 24 usually usually RB 18637 13846 25 little little JJ 18637 13846 26 discrepancy discrepancy NN 18637 13846 27 between between IN 18637 13846 28 the the DT 18637 13846 29 law law NN 18637 13846 30 under under IN 18637 13846 31 which which WDT 18637 13846 32 the the DT 18637 13846 33 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 13846 34 from from IN 18637 13846 35 another another DT 18637 13846 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13846 37 brought bring VBD 18637 13846 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13846 39 action action NN 18637 13846 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13846 41 _ _ NNP 18637 13846 42 lex lex NN 18637 13846 43 loci loci NN 18637 13846 44 _ _ NNP 18637 13846 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13846 46 and and CC 18637 13846 47 the the DT 18637 13846 48 law law NN 18637 13846 49 under under IN 18637 13846 50 which which WDT 18637 13846 51 the the DT 18637 13846 52 defendant defendant NN 18637 13846 53 responded respond VBD 18637 13846 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13846 55 _ _ NNP 18637 13846 56 lex lex NNP 18637 13846 57 fori fori NN 18637 13846 58 _ _ NNP 18637 13846 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13846 60 . . . 18637 13847 1 In in IN 18637 13847 2 the the DT 18637 13847 3 late late JJ 18637 13847 4 seventies seventy NNS 18637 13847 5 , , , 18637 13847 6 however however RB 18637 13847 7 , , , 18637 13847 8 the the DT 18637 13847 9 States States NNP 18637 13847 10 , , , 18637 13847 11 abandoning abandon VBG 18637 13847 12 the the DT 18637 13847 13 common common JJ 18637 13847 14 law law NN 18637 13847 15 rule rule NN 18637 13847 16 on on IN 18637 13847 17 the the DT 18637 13847 18 subject subject NN 18637 13847 19 , , , 18637 13847 20 began begin VBD 18637 13847 21 passing pass VBG 18637 13847 22 laws law NNS 18637 13847 23 which which WDT 18637 13847 24 authorized authorize VBD 18637 13847 25 the the DT 18637 13847 26 representatives representative NNS 18637 13847 27 of of IN 18637 13847 28 a a DT 18637 13847 29 decedent decedent NN 18637 13847 30 whose whose WP$ 18637 13847 31 death death NN 18637 13847 32 had have VBD 18637 13847 33 resulted result VBN 18637 13847 34 from from IN 18637 13847 35 injury injury NN 18637 13847 36 to to TO 18637 13847 37 bring bring VB 18637 13847 38 an an DT 18637 13847 39 action action NN 18637 13847 40 for for IN 18637 13847 41 damages damage NNS 18637 13847 42 . . . 18637 13848 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13848 2 99 99 CD 18637 13848 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13848 4 The the DT 18637 13848 5 question question NN 18637 13848 6 at at IN 18637 13848 7 once once RB 18637 13848 8 presented present VBD 18637 13848 9 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 13848 10 whether whether IN 18637 13848 11 , , , 18637 13848 12 if if IN 18637 13848 13 such such PDT 18637 13848 14 an an DT 18637 13848 15 action action NN 18637 13848 16 was be VBD 18637 13848 17 brought bring VBN 18637 13848 18 in in RP 18637 13848 19 a a DT 18637 13848 20 State state NN 18637 13848 21 other other JJ 18637 13848 22 than than IN 18637 13848 23 that that DT 18637 13848 24 in in IN 18637 13848 25 which which WDT 18637 13848 26 the the DT 18637 13848 27 injury injury NN 18637 13848 28 occurred occur VBD 18637 13848 29 , , , 18637 13848 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13848 31 was be VBD 18637 13848 32 governed govern VBN 18637 13848 33 by by IN 18637 13848 34 the the DT 18637 13848 35 statute statute NN 18637 13848 36 under under IN 18637 13848 37 which which WDT 18637 13848 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13848 39 arose arise VBD 18637 13848 40 or or CC 18637 13848 41 by by IN 18637 13848 42 the the DT 18637 13848 43 law law NN 18637 13848 44 of of IN 18637 13848 45 the the DT 18637 13848 46 forum forum NN 18637 13848 47 State State NNP 18637 13848 48 , , , 18637 13848 49 which which WDT 18637 13848 50 might may MD 18637 13848 51 be be VB 18637 13848 52 less less RBR 18637 13848 53 favorable favorable JJ 18637 13848 54 to to IN 18637 13848 55 the the DT 18637 13848 56 defendant defendant NN 18637 13848 57 . . . 18637 13849 1 Nor nor CC 18637 13849 2 was be VBD 18637 13849 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13849 4 long long JJ 18637 13849 5 before before IN 18637 13849 6 the the DT 18637 13849 7 same same JJ 18637 13849 8 question question NN 18637 13849 9 presented present VBD 18637 13849 10 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 13849 11 with with IN 18637 13849 12 respect respect NN 18637 13849 13 to to IN 18637 13849 14 transitory transitory JJ 18637 13849 15 action action NN 18637 13849 16 _ _ NNP 18637 13849 17 ex ex NNP 18637 13849 18 contractu contractu NN 18637 13849 19 _ _ NNP 18637 13849 20 , , , 18637 13849 21 where where WRB 18637 13849 22 the the DT 18637 13849 23 contract contract NN 18637 13849 24 involved involve VBN 18637 13849 25 had have VBD 18637 13849 26 been be VBN 18637 13849 27 made make VBN 18637 13849 28 under under IN 18637 13849 29 laws law NNS 18637 13849 30 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 13849 31 to to IN 18637 13849 32 the the DT 18637 13849 33 State State NNP 18637 13849 34 where where WRB 18637 13849 35 made make VBN 18637 13849 36 , , , 18637 13849 37 and and CC 18637 13849 38 with with IN 18637 13849 39 those those DT 18637 13849 40 laws law NNS 18637 13849 41 in in IN 18637 13849 42 view view NN 18637 13849 43 . . . 18637 13850 1 ACTIONS actions JJ 18637 13850 2 UPON upon NN 18637 13850 3 CONTRACT contract NN 18637 13850 4 : : : 18637 13850 5 WHEN when WRB 18637 13850 6 GOVERNED governed NN 18637 13850 7 BY by IN 18637 13850 8 LAW law NN 18637 13850 9 OF of IN 18637 13850 10 PLACE PLACE NNP 18637 13850 11 OF of IN 18637 13850 12 MAKING make VBG 18637 13850 13 In in IN 18637 13850 14 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 13850 15 and and CC 18637 13850 16 Alton Alton NNP 18637 13850 17 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 13851 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13851 2 v. v. IN 18637 13851 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13851 4 Wiggins,[100 Wiggins,[100 NNP 18637 13851 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13851 6 referred refer VBD 18637 13851 7 to to IN 18637 13851 8 above above RB 18637 13851 9 , , , 18637 13851 10 the the DT 18637 13851 11 Court Court NNP 18637 13851 12 , , , 18637 13851 13 confronted confront VBN 18637 13851 14 with with IN 18637 13851 15 the the DT 18637 13851 16 latter latter JJ 18637 13851 17 form form NN 18637 13851 18 of of IN 18637 13851 19 the the DT 18637 13851 20 question question NN 18637 13851 21 , , , 18637 13851 22 indicated indicate VBD 18637 13851 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13851 24 clear clear JJ 18637 13851 25 opinion opinion NN 18637 13851 26 that that IN 18637 13851 27 in in IN 18637 13851 28 such such JJ 18637 13851 29 situations situation NNS 18637 13851 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13851 31 was be VBD 18637 13851 32 the the DT 18637 13851 33 law law NN 18637 13851 34 under under IN 18637 13851 35 which which WDT 18637 13851 36 the the DT 18637 13851 37 contract contract NN 18637 13851 38 was be VBD 18637 13851 39 made make VBN 18637 13851 40 , , , 18637 13851 41 not not RB 18637 13851 42 the the DT 18637 13851 43 law law NN 18637 13851 44 of of IN 18637 13851 45 the the DT 18637 13851 46 forum forum NN 18637 13851 47 State State NNP 18637 13851 48 , , , 18637 13851 49 which which WDT 18637 13851 50 should should MD 18637 13851 51 govern govern VB 18637 13851 52 . . . 18637 13852 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13852 2 utterance utterance NN 18637 13852 3 on on IN 18637 13852 4 the the DT 18637 13852 5 point point NN 18637 13852 6 was be VBD 18637 13852 7 , , , 18637 13852 8 however however RB 18637 13852 9 , , , 18637 13852 10 not not RB 18637 13852 11 merely merely RB 18637 13852 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13852 13 obiter obiter NN 18637 13852 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13852 15 ; ; : 18637 13852 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13852 17 was be VBD 18637 13852 18 based base VBN 18637 13852 19 on on IN 18637 13852 20 an an DT 18637 13852 21 error error NN 18637 13852 22 , , , 18637 13852 23 namely namely RB 18637 13852 24 , , , 18637 13852 25 the the DT 18637 13852 26 false false JJ 18637 13852 27 supposition supposition NN 18637 13852 28 that that IN 18637 13852 29 the the DT 18637 13852 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13852 31 gives give VBZ 18637 13852 32 " " `` 18637 13852 33 acts act NNS 18637 13852 34 " " '' 18637 13852 35 the the DT 18637 13852 36 same same JJ 18637 13852 37 extraterritorial extraterritorial JJ 18637 13852 38 operation operation NN 18637 13852 39 as as IN 18637 13852 40 the the DT 18637 13852 41 act act NN 18637 13852 42 of of IN 18637 13852 43 1790 1790 CD 18637 13852 44 does do VBZ 18637 13852 45 " " `` 18637 13852 46 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13852 47 records record NNS 18637 13852 48 and and CC 18637 13852 49 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13852 50 . . . 18637 13852 51 " " '' 18637 13853 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 13853 2 which which WDT 18637 13853 3 , , , 18637 13853 4 this this DT 18637 13853 5 dictum dictum NN 18637 13853 6 is be VBZ 18637 13853 7 today today NN 18637 13853 8 the the DT 18637 13853 9 basis basis NN 18637 13853 10 of of IN 18637 13853 11 " " `` 18637 13853 12 the the DT 18637 13853 13 settled settle VBN 18637 13853 14 rule rule NN 18637 13853 15 " " '' 18637 13853 16 that that IN 18637 13853 17 the the DT 18637 13853 18 defendant defendant NN 18637 13853 19 in in IN 18637 13853 20 a a DT 18637 13853 21 transitory transitory JJ 18637 13853 22 action action NN 18637 13853 23 is be VBZ 18637 13853 24 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13853 25 to to IN 18637 13853 26 all all PDT 18637 13853 27 the the DT 18637 13853 28 benefits benefit NNS 18637 13853 29 resulting result VBG 18637 13853 30 from from IN 18637 13853 31 whatever whatever WDT 18637 13853 32 material material NN 18637 13853 33 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 13853 34 the the DT 18637 13853 35 statute statute NN 18637 13853 36 under under IN 18637 13853 37 which which WDT 18637 13853 38 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 13853 39 's 's POS 18637 13853 40 right right NN 18637 13853 41 of of IN 18637 13853 42 action action NN 18637 13853 43 originated originate VBD 18637 13853 44 sets set NNS 18637 13853 45 thereto thereto NNP 18637 13853 46 , , , 18637 13853 47 except except IN 18637 13853 48 that that IN 18637 13853 49 courts court NNS 18637 13853 50 of of IN 18637 13853 51 sister sister NN 18637 13853 52 States States NNP 18637 13853 53 can can MD 18637 13853 54 not not RB 18637 13853 55 be be VB 18637 13853 56 thus thus RB 18637 13853 57 prevented prevent VBN 18637 13853 58 from from IN 18637 13853 59 taking take VBG 18637 13853 60 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13853 61 in in IN 18637 13853 62 such such JJ 18637 13853 63 cases case NNS 18637 13853 64 . . . 18637 13854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13854 2 101 101 CD 18637 13854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13854 4 However however RB 18637 13854 5 , , , 18637 13854 6 a a DT 18637 13854 7 State State NNP 18637 13854 8 court court NN 18637 13854 9 does do VBZ 18637 13854 10 not not RB 18637 13854 11 violate violate VB 18637 13854 12 the the DT 18637 13854 13 full full JJ 18637 13854 14 faith faith NN 18637 13854 15 and and CC 18637 13854 16 credit credit NN 18637 13854 17 clause clause NN 18637 13854 18 by by IN 18637 13854 19 mere mere JJ 18637 13854 20 error error NN 18637 13854 21 in in IN 18637 13854 22 construing construe VBG 18637 13854 23 the the DT 18637 13854 24 law law NN 18637 13854 25 upon upon IN 18637 13854 26 which which WDT 18637 13854 27 a a DT 18637 13854 28 transitory transitory JJ 18637 13854 29 action action NN 18637 13854 30 from from IN 18637 13854 31 another another DT 18637 13854 32 state state NN 18637 13854 33 depends;[102 depends;[102 ADD 18637 13854 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13854 35 nor nor CC 18637 13854 36 is be VBZ 18637 13854 37 a a DT 18637 13854 38 court court NN 18637 13854 39 of of IN 18637 13854 40 the the DT 18637 13854 41 forum forum NN 18637 13854 42 State State NNP 18637 13854 43 guilty guilty JJ 18637 13854 44 of of IN 18637 13854 45 a a DT 18637 13854 46 disregard disregard NN 18637 13854 47 thereof thereof RB 18637 13854 48 when when WRB 18637 13854 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13854 50 entertains entertain VBZ 18637 13854 51 a a DT 18637 13854 52 suit suit NN 18637 13854 53 based base VBN 18637 13854 54 on on IN 18637 13854 55 a a DT 18637 13854 56 statute statute NN 18637 13854 57 of of IN 18637 13854 58 another another DT 18637 13854 59 State State NNP 18637 13854 60 , , , 18637 13854 61 albeit albeit IN 18637 13854 62 the the DT 18637 13854 63 statute statute NN 18637 13854 64 in in IN 18637 13854 65 terms term NNS 18637 13854 66 limits limit VBZ 18637 13854 67 actions action NNS 18637 13854 68 thereunder thereunder VBP 18637 13854 69 to to IN 18637 13854 70 courts court NNS 18637 13854 71 of of IN 18637 13854 72 the the DT 18637 13854 73 enacting enact VBG 18637 13854 74 State State NNP 18637 13854 75 . . . 18637 13855 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13855 2 103 103 CD 18637 13855 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13855 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 13855 5 , , , 18637 13855 6 in in IN 18637 13855 7 actions action NNS 18637 13855 8 on on IN 18637 13855 9 contracts contract NNS 18637 13855 10 made make VBN 18637 13855 11 in in IN 18637 13855 12 other other JJ 18637 13855 13 States States NNP 18637 13855 14 , , , 18637 13855 15 a a DT 18637 13855 16 State state NN 18637 13855 17 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 13855 18 may may MD 18637 13855 19 decline decline VB 18637 13855 20 to to TO 18637 13855 21 enforce enforce VB 18637 13855 22 in in IN 18637 13855 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13855 24 courts court NNS 18637 13855 25 , , , 18637 13855 26 as as RB 18637 13855 27 contrary contrary JJ 18637 13855 28 to to IN 18637 13855 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13855 30 own own JJ 18637 13855 31 policy policy NN 18637 13855 32 , , , 18637 13855 33 the the DT 18637 13855 34 laws law NNS 18637 13855 35 of of IN 18637 13855 36 such such JJ 18637 13855 37 States state NNS 18637 13855 38 relating relate VBG 18637 13855 39 to to IN 18637 13855 40 the the DT 18637 13855 41 right right NN 18637 13855 42 to to TO 18637 13855 43 add add VB 18637 13855 44 interest interest NN 18637 13855 45 to to IN 18637 13855 46 the the DT 18637 13855 47 recovery recovery NN 18637 13855 48 as as IN 18637 13855 49 an an DT 18637 13855 50 incidental incidental JJ 18637 13855 51 item item NN 18637 13855 52 of of IN 18637 13855 53 damages damage NNS 18637 13855 54 . . . 18637 13856 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13856 2 104 104 CD 18637 13856 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13856 4 STOCKHOLDER STOCKHOLDER NNP 18637 13856 5 -- -- : 18637 13856 6 CORPORATION corporation NN 18637 13856 7 RELATIONSHIP RELATIONSHIP NNS 18637 13856 8 Nor nor CC 18637 13856 9 is be VBZ 18637 13856 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13856 11 alone alone JJ 18637 13856 12 to to IN 18637 13856 13 defendants defendant NNS 18637 13856 14 in in IN 18637 13856 15 transitory transitory JJ 18637 13856 16 actions action NNS 18637 13856 17 that that WDT 18637 13856 18 the the DT 18637 13856 19 full full JJ 18637 13856 20 faith faith NN 18637 13856 21 and and CC 18637 13856 22 credit credit NN 18637 13856 23 clause clause NN 18637 13856 24 is be VBZ 18637 13856 25 today today NN 18637 13856 26 a a DT 18637 13856 27 shield shield NN 18637 13856 28 and and CC 18637 13856 29 a a DT 18637 13856 30 buckler buckler NN 18637 13856 31 . . . 18637 13857 1 Some some DT 18637 13857 2 legal legal JJ 18637 13857 3 relationships relationship NNS 18637 13857 4 are be VBP 18637 13857 5 so so RB 18637 13857 6 complex complex JJ 18637 13857 7 , , , 18637 13857 8 the the DT 18637 13857 9 Court Court NNP 18637 13857 10 holds hold VBZ 18637 13857 11 , , , 18637 13857 12 that that IN 18637 13857 13 the the DT 18637 13857 14 law law NN 18637 13857 15 under under IN 18637 13857 16 which which WDT 18637 13857 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13857 18 were be VBD 18637 13857 19 formed form VBN 18637 13857 20 ought ought MD 18637 13857 21 always always RB 18637 13857 22 to to TO 18637 13857 23 govern govern VB 18637 13857 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13857 25 as as RB 18637 13857 26 long long RB 18637 13857 27 as as IN 18637 13857 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13857 29 persist persist VBP 18637 13857 30 . . . 18637 13858 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13858 2 105 105 CD 18637 13858 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13858 4 One one CD 18637 13858 5 such such JJ 18637 13858 6 relationship relationship NN 18637 13858 7 is be VBZ 18637 13858 8 that that DT 18637 13858 9 of of IN 18637 13858 10 a a DT 18637 13858 11 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 13858 12 and and CC 18637 13858 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13858 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 13858 15 . . . 18637 13859 1 Hence hence RB 18637 13859 2 , , , 18637 13859 3 if if IN 18637 13859 4 a a DT 18637 13859 5 question question NN 18637 13859 6 arises arise VBZ 18637 13859 7 as as IN 18637 13859 8 to to IN 18637 13859 9 the the DT 18637 13859 10 liability liability NN 18637 13859 11 of of IN 18637 13859 12 the the DT 18637 13859 13 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 13859 14 of of IN 18637 13859 15 a a DT 18637 13859 16 corporation corporation NN 18637 13859 17 , , , 18637 13859 18 the the DT 18637 13859 19 courts court NNS 18637 13859 20 of of IN 18637 13859 21 the the DT 18637 13859 22 forum forum NN 18637 13859 23 State State NNP 18637 13859 24 are be VBP 18637 13859 25 required require VBN 18637 13859 26 by by IN 18637 13859 27 the the DT 18637 13859 28 full full JJ 18637 13859 29 faith faith NN 18637 13859 30 and and CC 18637 13859 31 credit credit NN 18637 13859 32 clause clause NN 18637 13859 33 to to TO 18637 13859 34 determine determine VB 18637 13859 35 the the DT 18637 13859 36 question question NN 18637 13859 37 in in IN 18637 13859 38 accordance accordance NN 18637 13859 39 with with IN 18637 13859 40 the the DT 18637 13859 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13859 42 , , , 18637 13859 43 laws law NNS 18637 13859 44 and and CC 18637 13859 45 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13859 46 decisions decision NNS 18637 13859 47 of of IN 18637 13859 48 the the DT 18637 13859 49 corporation corporation NN 18637 13859 50 's 's POS 18637 13859 51 home home NN 18637 13859 52 State State NNP 18637 13859 53 . . . 18637 13860 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13860 2 106 106 CD 18637 13860 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13860 4 Illustrative illustrative JJ 18637 13860 5 applications application NNS 18637 13860 6 of of IN 18637 13860 7 the the DT 18637 13860 8 latter latter JJ 18637 13860 9 rule rule NN 18637 13860 10 are be VBP 18637 13860 11 to to TO 18637 13860 12 be be VB 18637 13860 13 found find VBN 18637 13860 14 in in IN 18637 13860 15 the the DT 18637 13860 16 following follow VBG 18637 13860 17 cases case NNS 18637 13860 18 . . . 18637 13861 1 A a DT 18637 13861 2 New New NNP 18637 13861 3 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 13861 4 statute statute NN 18637 13861 5 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 13861 6 an an DT 18637 13861 7 action action NN 18637 13861 8 at at IN 18637 13861 9 law law NN 18637 13861 10 to to TO 18637 13861 11 enforce enforce VB 18637 13861 12 a a DT 18637 13861 13 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 13861 14 's 's POS 18637 13861 15 liability liability NN 18637 13861 16 arising arise VBG 18637 13861 17 under under IN 18637 13861 18 the the DT 18637 13861 19 laws law NNS 18637 13861 20 of of IN 18637 13861 21 another another DT 18637 13861 22 State state NN 18637 13861 23 , , , 18637 13861 24 and and CC 18637 13861 25 providing provide VBG 18637 13861 26 that that DT 18637 13861 27 such such JJ 18637 13861 28 liability liability NN 18637 13861 29 may may MD 18637 13861 30 be be VB 18637 13861 31 enforced enforce VBN 18637 13861 32 only only RB 18637 13861 33 in in IN 18637 13861 34 equity equity NN 18637 13861 35 , , , 18637 13861 36 and and CC 18637 13861 37 that that IN 18637 13861 38 in in IN 18637 13861 39 such such PDT 18637 13861 40 a a DT 18637 13861 41 case case NN 18637 13861 42 the the DT 18637 13861 43 corporation corporation NN 18637 13861 44 , , , 18637 13861 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13861 46 legal legal JJ 18637 13861 47 representatives representative NNS 18637 13861 48 , , , 18637 13861 49 all all DT 18637 13861 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13861 51 creditors creditor NNS 18637 13861 52 , , , 18637 13861 53 and and CC 18637 13861 54 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 13861 55 , , , 18637 13861 56 should should MD 18637 13861 57 be be VB 18637 13861 58 necessary necessary JJ 18637 13861 59 parties party NNS 18637 13861 60 , , , 18637 13861 61 was be VBD 18637 13861 62 held hold VBN 18637 13861 63 not not RB 18637 13861 64 to to TO 18637 13861 65 preclude preclude VB 18637 13861 66 an an DT 18637 13861 67 action action NN 18637 13861 68 at at IN 18637 13861 69 law law NN 18637 13861 70 in in IN 18637 13861 71 New New NNP 18637 13861 72 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 13861 73 by by IN 18637 13861 74 the the DT 18637 13861 75 New New NNP 18637 13861 76 York York NNP 18637 13861 77 State State NNP 18637 13861 78 superintendent superintendent NN 18637 13861 79 of of IN 18637 13861 80 banks bank NNS 18637 13861 81 against against IN 18637 13861 82 557 557 CD 18637 13861 83 New New NNP 18637 13861 84 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 13861 85 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 13861 86 in in IN 18637 13861 87 an an DT 18637 13861 88 insolvent insolvent JJ 18637 13861 89 New New NNP 18637 13861 90 York York NNP 18637 13861 91 bank bank NN 18637 13861 92 to to TO 18637 13861 93 recover recover VB 18637 13861 94 assessments assessment NNS 18637 13861 95 made make VBN 18637 13861 96 under under IN 18637 13861 97 the the DT 18637 13861 98 laws law NNS 18637 13861 99 of of IN 18637 13861 100 New New NNP 18637 13861 101 York York NNP 18637 13861 102 . . . 18637 13862 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13862 2 107 107 CD 18637 13862 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13862 4 Also also RB 18637 13862 5 , , , 18637 13862 6 in in IN 18637 13862 7 a a DT 18637 13862 8 suit suit NN 18637 13862 9 to to TO 18637 13862 10 enforce enforce VB 18637 13862 11 double double JJ 18637 13862 12 liability liability NN 18637 13862 13 , , , 18637 13862 14 brought bring VBN 18637 13862 15 in in IN 18637 13862 16 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 13862 17 Island Island NNP 18637 13862 18 against against IN 18637 13862 19 a a DT 18637 13862 20 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 13862 21 in in IN 18637 13862 22 a a DT 18637 13862 23 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 13862 24 trust trust NN 18637 13862 25 company company NN 18637 13862 26 , , , 18637 13862 27 the the DT 18637 13862 28 courts court NNS 18637 13862 29 of of IN 18637 13862 30 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 13862 31 Island Island NNP 18637 13862 32 were be VBD 18637 13862 33 held hold VBN 18637 13862 34 to to TO 18637 13862 35 be be VB 18637 13862 36 obligated obligate VBN 18637 13862 37 to to TO 18637 13862 38 extend extend VB 18637 13862 39 recognition recognition NN 18637 13862 40 to to IN 18637 13862 41 the the DT 18637 13862 42 statutes statute NNS 18637 13862 43 and and CC 18637 13862 44 court court NN 18637 13862 45 decisions decision NNS 18637 13862 46 of of IN 18637 13862 47 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 13862 48 whereunder whereunder NN 18637 13862 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13862 50 is be VBZ 18637 13862 51 established establish VBN 18637 13862 52 that that IN 18637 13862 53 a a DT 18637 13862 54 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 13862 55 judgment judgment NN 18637 13862 56 recovered recover VBN 18637 13862 57 by by IN 18637 13862 58 a a DT 18637 13862 59 creditor creditor NN 18637 13862 60 against against IN 18637 13862 61 the the DT 18637 13862 62 trust trust NN 18637 13862 63 company company NN 18637 13862 64 is be VBZ 18637 13862 65 not not RB 18637 13862 66 only only RB 18637 13862 67 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 13862 68 as as IN 18637 13862 69 to to IN 18637 13862 70 the the DT 18637 13862 71 liability liability NN 18637 13862 72 of of IN 18637 13862 73 the the DT 18637 13862 74 corporation corporation NN 18637 13862 75 but but CC 18637 13862 76 also also RB 18637 13862 77 an an DT 18637 13862 78 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 13862 79 binding bind VBG 18637 13862 80 each each DT 18637 13862 81 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 13862 82 therein therein RB 18637 13862 83 . . . 18637 13863 1 The the DT 18637 13863 2 only only JJ 18637 13863 3 defenses defense NNS 18637 13863 4 available available JJ 18637 13863 5 to to IN 18637 13863 6 the the DT 18637 13863 7 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 13863 8 are be VBP 18637 13863 9 those those DT 18637 13863 10 which which WDT 18637 13863 11 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13863 12 could could MD 18637 13863 13 make make VB 18637 13863 14 in in IN 18637 13863 15 a a DT 18637 13863 16 suit suit NN 18637 13863 17 in in IN 18637 13863 18 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 13863 19 . . . 18637 13864 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13864 2 108 108 CD 18637 13864 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13864 4 FRATERNAL FRATERNAL NNP 18637 13864 5 BENEFIT benefit NN 18637 13864 6 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNS 18637 13864 7 -- -- : 18637 13864 8 MEMBER member NN 18637 13864 9 RELATIONSHIP RELATIONSHIP NNS 18637 13864 10 And and CC 18637 13864 11 the the DT 18637 13864 12 same same JJ 18637 13864 13 principle principle NN 18637 13864 14 applies apply VBZ 18637 13864 15 to to IN 18637 13864 16 the the DT 18637 13864 17 relationship relationship NN 18637 13864 18 which which WDT 18637 13864 19 is be VBZ 18637 13864 20 formed form VBN 18637 13864 21 when when WRB 18637 13864 22 one one PRP 18637 13864 23 takes take VBZ 18637 13864 24 out out RP 18637 13864 25 a a DT 18637 13864 26 policy policy NN 18637 13864 27 in in IN 18637 13864 28 a a DT 18637 13864 29 " " `` 18637 13864 30 fraternal fraternal JJ 18637 13864 31 benefit benefit NN 18637 13864 32 society society NN 18637 13864 33 . . . 18637 13864 34 " " '' 18637 13865 1 Thus thus RB 18637 13865 2 in in IN 18637 13865 3 Royal Royal NNP 18637 13865 4 Arcanum Arcanum NNP 18637 13865 5 v. v. IN 18637 13865 6 Green,[109 Green,[109 NNP 18637 13865 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13865 8 in in IN 18637 13865 9 which which WDT 18637 13865 10 a a DT 18637 13865 11 fraternal fraternal JJ 18637 13865 12 insurance insurance NNP 18637 13865 13 association association NN 18637 13865 14 chartered charter VBD 18637 13865 15 under under IN 18637 13865 16 the the DT 18637 13865 17 laws law NNS 18637 13865 18 of of IN 18637 13865 19 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13865 20 was be VBD 18637 13865 21 being be VBG 18637 13865 22 sued sue VBN 18637 13865 23 in in IN 18637 13865 24 the the DT 18637 13865 25 courts court NNS 18637 13865 26 of of IN 18637 13865 27 New New NNP 18637 13865 28 York York NNP 18637 13865 29 by by IN 18637 13865 30 a a DT 18637 13865 31 citizen citizen NN 18637 13865 32 of of IN 18637 13865 33 the the DT 18637 13865 34 latter latter JJ 18637 13865 35 State State NNP 18637 13865 36 on on IN 18637 13865 37 a a DT 18637 13865 38 contract contract NN 18637 13865 39 of of IN 18637 13865 40 insurance insurance NN 18637 13865 41 made make VBN 18637 13865 42 in in IN 18637 13865 43 that that DT 18637 13865 44 State State NNP 18637 13865 45 , , , 18637 13865 46 the the DT 18637 13865 47 Court Court NNP 18637 13865 48 held hold VBD 18637 13865 49 that that IN 18637 13865 50 the the DT 18637 13865 51 defendant defendant NN 18637 13865 52 company company NN 18637 13865 53 was be VBD 18637 13865 54 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13865 55 under under IN 18637 13865 56 the the DT 18637 13865 57 full full JJ 18637 13865 58 faith faith NN 18637 13865 59 and and CC 18637 13865 60 credit credit NN 18637 13865 61 clause clause NN 18637 13865 62 to to TO 18637 13865 63 have have VB 18637 13865 64 the the DT 18637 13865 65 case case NN 18637 13865 66 determined determine VBN 18637 13865 67 in in IN 18637 13865 68 accordance accordance NN 18637 13865 69 with with IN 18637 13865 70 the the DT 18637 13865 71 laws law NNS 18637 13865 72 of of IN 18637 13865 73 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13865 74 and and CC 18637 13865 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13865 76 own own JJ 18637 13865 77 constitution constitution NN 18637 13865 78 and and CC 18637 13865 79 by by NNS 18637 13865 80 - - HYPH 18637 13865 81 laws law NNS 18637 13865 82 as as IN 18637 13865 83 these these DT 18637 13865 84 had have VBD 18637 13865 85 been be VBN 18637 13865 86 construed construe VBN 18637 13865 87 by by IN 18637 13865 88 the the DT 18637 13865 89 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13865 90 courts court NNS 18637 13865 91 . . . 18637 13866 1 Nor nor CC 18637 13866 2 has have VBZ 18637 13866 3 the the DT 18637 13866 4 Court Court NNP 18637 13866 5 manifested manifest VBN 18637 13866 6 lately lately RB 18637 13866 7 any any DT 18637 13866 8 disposition disposition NN 18637 13866 9 to to TO 18637 13866 10 depart depart VB 18637 13866 11 from from IN 18637 13866 12 this this DT 18637 13866 13 rule rule NN 18637 13866 14 . . . 18637 13867 1 In in IN 18637 13867 2 Sovereign Sovereign NNP 18637 13867 3 Camp Camp NNP 18637 13867 4 _ _ NNP 18637 13867 5 v. v. IN 18637 13867 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13867 7 Bolin[110 Bolin[110 NNPS 18637 13867 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13867 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13867 10 declared declare VBD 18637 13867 11 that that IN 18637 13867 12 a a DT 18637 13867 13 State state NN 18637 13867 14 in in IN 18637 13867 15 which which WDT 18637 13867 16 a a DT 18637 13867 17 certificate certificate NN 18637 13867 18 of of IN 18637 13867 19 life life NN 18637 13867 20 membership membership NN 18637 13867 21 of of IN 18637 13867 22 a a DT 18637 13867 23 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13867 24 fraternal fraternal JJ 18637 13867 25 benefit benefit NN 18637 13867 26 association association NNP 18637 13867 27 is be VBZ 18637 13867 28 issued issue VBN 18637 13867 29 , , , 18637 13867 30 which which WDT 18637 13867 31 construes construe NNS 18637 13867 32 and and CC 18637 13867 33 enforces enforce NNS 18637 13867 34 said say VBD 18637 13867 35 certificate certificate NN 18637 13867 36 according accord VBG 18637 13867 37 to to IN 18637 13867 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13867 39 own own JJ 18637 13867 40 law law NN 18637 13867 41 rather rather RB 18637 13867 42 than than IN 18637 13867 43 according accord VBG 18637 13867 44 to to IN 18637 13867 45 the the DT 18637 13867 46 law law NN 18637 13867 47 of of IN 18637 13867 48 the the DT 18637 13867 49 State State NNP 18637 13867 50 in in IN 18637 13867 51 which which WDT 18637 13867 52 the the DT 18637 13867 53 association association NN 18637 13867 54 is be VBZ 18637 13867 55 domiciled domiciled JJ 18637 13867 56 denies deny VBZ 18637 13867 57 full full JJ 18637 13867 58 faith faith NN 18637 13867 59 and and CC 18637 13867 60 credit credit NN 18637 13867 61 to to IN 18637 13867 62 the the DT 18637 13867 63 association association NN 18637 13867 64 's 's POS 18637 13867 65 charter charter NN 18637 13867 66 embodied embody VBN 18637 13867 67 in in IN 18637 13867 68 the the DT 18637 13867 69 statutes statute NNS 18637 13867 70 of of IN 18637 13867 71 the the DT 18637 13867 72 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 13867 73 State State NNP 18637 13867 74 as as IN 18637 13867 75 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 13867 76 by by IN 18637 13867 77 the the DT 18637 13867 78 latter latter NN 18637 13867 79 's 's POS 18637 13867 80 court court NN 18637 13867 81 . . . 18637 13868 1 " " `` 18637 13868 2 The the DT 18637 13868 3 beneficiary beneficiary NN 18637 13868 4 certificate certificate NN 18637 13868 5 was be VBD 18637 13868 6 not not RB 18637 13868 7 a a DT 18637 13868 8 mere mere JJ 18637 13868 9 contract contract NN 18637 13868 10 to to TO 18637 13868 11 be be VB 18637 13868 12 construed construe VBN 18637 13868 13 and and CC 18637 13868 14 enforced enforce VBN 18637 13868 15 according accord VBG 18637 13868 16 to to IN 18637 13868 17 the the DT 18637 13868 18 laws law NNS 18637 13868 19 of of IN 18637 13868 20 the the DT 18637 13868 21 State State NNP 18637 13868 22 where where WRB 18637 13868 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13868 24 was be VBD 18637 13868 25 delivered deliver VBN 18637 13868 26 . . . 18637 13869 1 Entry entry NN 18637 13869 2 into into IN 18637 13869 3 membership membership NN 18637 13869 4 of of IN 18637 13869 5 an an DT 18637 13869 6 incorporated incorporated JJ 18637 13869 7 beneficiary beneficiary NN 18637 13869 8 society society NN 18637 13869 9 is be VBZ 18637 13869 10 more more JJR 18637 13869 11 than than IN 18637 13869 12 a a DT 18637 13869 13 contract contract NN 18637 13869 14 ; ; : 18637 13869 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13869 16 is be VBZ 18637 13869 17 entering enter VBG 18637 13869 18 into into IN 18637 13869 19 a a DT 18637 13869 20 complex complex JJ 18637 13869 21 and and CC 18637 13869 22 abiding abide VBG 18637 13869 23 relation relation NN 18637 13869 24 and and CC 18637 13869 25 the the DT 18637 13869 26 rights right NNS 18637 13869 27 of of IN 18637 13869 28 membership membership NN 18637 13869 29 are be VBP 18637 13869 30 governed govern VBN 18637 13869 31 by by IN 18637 13869 32 the the DT 18637 13869 33 law law NN 18637 13869 34 of of IN 18637 13869 35 the the DT 18637 13869 36 State State NNP 18637 13869 37 of of IN 18637 13869 38 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 13869 39 . . . 18637 13870 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13870 2 Hence hence RB 18637 13870 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13870 4 another another DT 18637 13870 5 State state NN 18637 13870 6 , , , 18637 13870 7 wherein wherein WRB 18637 13870 8 the the DT 18637 13870 9 certificate certificate NN 18637 13870 10 of of IN 18637 13870 11 membership membership NN 18637 13870 12 was be VBD 18637 13870 13 issued issue VBN 18637 13870 14 , , , 18637 13870 15 can can MD 18637 13870 16 not not RB 18637 13870 17 attach attach VB 18637 13870 18 to to IN 18637 13870 19 membership membership NN 18637 13870 20 rights right NNS 18637 13870 21 against against IN 18637 13870 22 the the DT 18637 13870 23 society society NN 18637 13870 24 which which WDT 18637 13870 25 are be VBP 18637 13870 26 refused refuse VBN 18637 13870 27 by by IN 18637 13870 28 the the DT 18637 13870 29 law law NN 18637 13870 30 of of IN 18637 13870 31 domicile domicile NN 18637 13870 32 . . . 18637 13870 33 " " '' 18637 13871 1 Consistently consistently RB 18637 13871 2 therewith therewith NNP 18637 13871 3 , , , 18637 13871 4 the the DT 18637 13871 5 Court Court NNP 18637 13871 6 also also RB 18637 13871 7 held hold VBD 18637 13871 8 , , , 18637 13871 9 in in IN 18637 13871 10 Order order NN 18637 13871 11 of of IN 18637 13871 12 Travelers Travelers NNPS 18637 13871 13 _ _ NNP 18637 13871 14 v. v. IN 18637 13871 15 _ _ NNP 18637 13871 16 Wolfe,[111 Wolfe,[111 NNP 18637 13871 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13871 18 that that IN 18637 13871 19 South South NNP 18637 13871 20 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 13871 21 , , , 18637 13871 22 in in IN 18637 13871 23 a a DT 18637 13871 24 suit suit NN 18637 13871 25 brought bring VBN 18637 13871 26 therein therein RB 18637 13871 27 by by IN 18637 13871 28 an an DT 18637 13871 29 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 13871 30 citizen citizen NN 18637 13871 31 against against IN 18637 13871 32 an an DT 18637 13871 33 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 13871 34 benefit benefit NN 18637 13871 35 society society NN 18637 13871 36 , , , 18637 13871 37 must must MD 18637 13871 38 give give VB 18637 13871 39 effect effect NN 18637 13871 40 to to IN 18637 13871 41 a a DT 18637 13871 42 provision provision NN 18637 13871 43 of of IN 18637 13871 44 the the DT 18637 13871 45 constitution constitution NN 18637 13871 46 of of IN 18637 13871 47 the the DT 18637 13871 48 society society NN 18637 13871 49 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 13871 50 the the DT 18637 13871 51 bringing bringing NN 18637 13871 52 of of IN 18637 13871 53 an an DT 18637 13871 54 action action NN 18637 13871 55 on on IN 18637 13871 56 a a DT 18637 13871 57 claim claim NN 18637 13871 58 more more JJR 18637 13871 59 than than IN 18637 13871 60 six six CD 18637 13871 61 months month NNS 18637 13871 62 after after IN 18637 13871 63 disallowance disallowance NN 18637 13871 64 by by IN 18637 13871 65 the the DT 18637 13871 66 society society NN 18637 13871 67 , , , 18637 13871 68 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 13871 69 that that IN 18637 13871 70 South South NNP 18637 13871 71 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 13871 72 's 's POS 18637 13871 73 period period NN 18637 13871 74 of of IN 18637 13871 75 limitation limitation NN 18637 13871 76 was be VBD 18637 13871 77 six six CD 18637 13871 78 years year NNS 18637 13871 79 and and CC 18637 13871 80 that that IN 18637 13871 81 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13871 82 own own JJ 18637 13871 83 statutes statute NNS 18637 13871 84 voided void VBD 18637 13871 85 contract contract NN 18637 13871 86 stipulations stipulation NNS 18637 13871 87 limiting limit VBG 18637 13871 88 the the DT 18637 13871 89 time time NN 18637 13871 90 within within IN 18637 13871 91 which which WDT 18637 13871 92 rights right NNS 18637 13871 93 may may MD 18637 13871 94 be be VB 18637 13871 95 enforced enforce VBN 18637 13871 96 . . . 18637 13872 1 Objecting object VBG 18637 13872 2 to to IN 18637 13872 3 these these DT 18637 13872 4 results result NNS 18637 13872 5 , , , 18637 13872 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13872 7 Black Black NNP 18637 13872 8 dissented dissent VBD 18637 13872 9 on on IN 18637 13872 10 the the DT 18637 13872 11 ground ground NN 18637 13872 12 that that IN 18637 13872 13 fraternal fraternal JJ 18637 13872 14 insurance insurance NN 18637 13872 15 companies company NNS 18637 13872 16 are be VBP 18637 13872 17 not not RB 18637 13872 18 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13872 19 , , , 18637 13872 20 either either CC 18637 13872 21 by by IN 18637 13872 22 the the DT 18637 13872 23 language language NN 18637 13872 24 of of IN 18637 13872 25 the the DT 18637 13872 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13872 27 , , , 18637 13872 28 or or CC 18637 13872 29 by by IN 18637 13872 30 the the DT 18637 13872 31 nature nature NN 18637 13872 32 of of IN 18637 13872 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13872 34 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 13872 35 , , , 18637 13872 36 to to IN 18637 13872 37 such such JJ 18637 13872 38 unique unique JJ 18637 13872 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 13872 40 protection protection NN 18637 13872 41 . . . 18637 13873 1 INSURANCE INSURANCE NNP 18637 13873 2 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 18637 13873 3 , , , 18637 13873 4 BUILDING BUILDING NNP 18637 13873 5 AND and CC 18637 13873 6 LOAN LOAN NNP 18637 13873 7 ASSOCIATION ASSOCIATION NNP 18637 13873 8 -- -- : 18637 13873 9 CONTRACTUAL CONTRACTUAL NNP 18637 13873 10 RELATIONSHIPS RELATIONSHIPS NNP 18637 13873 11 Whether whether IN 18637 13873 12 or or CC 18637 13873 13 not not RB 18637 13873 14 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 18637 13873 15 by by IN 18637 13873 16 nature nature NN 18637 13873 17 of of IN 18637 13873 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13873 19 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 13873 20 , , , 18637 13873 21 stock stock NN 18637 13873 22 and and CC 18637 13873 23 mutual mutual JJ 18637 13873 24 insurance insurance NN 18637 13873 25 companies company NNS 18637 13873 26 and and CC 18637 13873 27 mutual mutual JJ 18637 13873 28 building building NN 18637 13873 29 and and CC 18637 13873 30 loan loan NN 18637 13873 31 associations association NNS 18637 13873 32 , , , 18637 13873 33 unlike unlike IN 18637 13873 34 fraternal fraternal JJ 18637 13873 35 benefit benefit NN 18637 13873 36 societies society NNS 18637 13873 37 , , , 18637 13873 38 have have VBP 18637 13873 39 not not RB 18637 13873 40 been be VBN 18637 13873 41 accorded accord VBN 18637 13873 42 the the DT 18637 13873 43 same same JJ 18637 13873 44 unique unique JJ 18637 13873 45 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 13873 46 protection protection NN 18637 13873 47 ; ; , 18637 13873 48 and and CC 18637 13873 49 , , , 18637 13873 50 with with IN 18637 13873 51 few few JJ 18637 13873 52 exceptions,[112 exceptions,[112 NNP 18637 13873 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13873 54 have have VBP 18637 13873 55 had have VBN 18637 13873 56 controversies controversy NNS 18637 13873 57 arising arise VBG 18637 13873 58 out out IN 18637 13873 59 of of IN 18637 13873 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13873 61 business business NN 18637 13873 62 relationships relationship NNS 18637 13873 63 settled settle VBN 18637 13873 64 by by IN 18637 13873 65 application application NN 18637 13873 66 of of IN 18637 13873 67 the the DT 18637 13873 68 law law NN 18637 13873 69 of of IN 18637 13873 70 the the DT 18637 13873 71 forum forum NN 18637 13873 72 State State NNP 18637 13873 73 . . . 18637 13874 1 In in IN 18637 13874 2 National National NNP 18637 13874 3 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 13874 4 B. B. NNP 18637 13875 1 & & CC 18637 13875 2 L. L. NNP 18637 13875 3 Asso Asso NNP 18637 13875 4 . . . 18637 13876 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13876 2 v. v. IN 18637 13876 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13876 4 Brahan,[113 Brahan,[113 NNP 18637 13876 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13876 6 the the DT 18637 13876 7 principle principle NN 18637 13876 8 applicable applicable JJ 18637 13876 9 to to IN 18637 13876 10 these these DT 18637 13876 11 three three CD 18637 13876 12 forms form NNS 18637 13876 13 of of IN 18637 13876 14 business business NN 18637 13876 15 organization organization NN 18637 13876 16 was be VBD 18637 13876 17 stated state VBN 18637 13876 18 as as IN 18637 13876 19 follows follow VBZ 18637 13876 20 : : : 18637 13876 21 Where where WRB 18637 13876 22 a a DT 18637 13876 23 corporation corporation NN 18637 13876 24 has have VBZ 18637 13876 25 become become VBN 18637 13876 26 localized localize VBN 18637 13876 27 in in IN 18637 13876 28 a a DT 18637 13876 29 State state NN 18637 13876 30 and and CC 18637 13876 31 has have VBZ 18637 13876 32 accepted accept VBN 18637 13876 33 the the DT 18637 13876 34 laws law NNS 18637 13876 35 of of IN 18637 13876 36 the the DT 18637 13876 37 State State NNP 18637 13876 38 as as IN 18637 13876 39 a a DT 18637 13876 40 condition condition NN 18637 13876 41 of of IN 18637 13876 42 doing do VBG 18637 13876 43 business business NN 18637 13876 44 there there RB 18637 13876 45 , , , 18637 13876 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13876 47 can can MD 18637 13876 48 not not RB 18637 13876 49 abrogate abrogate VB 18637 13876 50 those those DT 18637 13876 51 laws law NNS 18637 13876 52 by by IN 18637 13876 53 attempting attempt VBG 18637 13876 54 to to TO 18637 13876 55 make make VB 18637 13876 56 contract contract NN 18637 13876 57 stipulations stipulation NNS 18637 13876 58 , , , 18637 13876 59 and and CC 18637 13876 60 there there EX 18637 13876 61 is be VBZ 18637 13876 62 no no DT 18637 13876 63 violation violation NN 18637 13876 64 of of IN 18637 13876 65 the the DT 18637 13876 66 full full JJ 18637 13876 67 faith faith NN 18637 13876 68 and and CC 18637 13876 69 credit credit NN 18637 13876 70 clause clause NN 18637 13876 71 in in IN 18637 13876 72 instructing instruct VBG 18637 13876 73 a a DT 18637 13876 74 jury jury NN 18637 13876 75 to to TO 18637 13876 76 find find VB 18637 13876 77 according accord VBG 18637 13876 78 to to IN 18637 13876 79 local local JJ 18637 13876 80 law law NN 18637 13876 81 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 13876 82 a a DT 18637 13876 83 clause clause NN 18637 13876 84 in in IN 18637 13876 85 a a DT 18637 13876 86 contract contract NN 18637 13876 87 that that IN 18637 13876 88 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13876 89 should should MD 18637 13876 90 be be VB 18637 13876 91 construed construe VBN 18637 13876 92 according accord VBG 18637 13876 93 to to IN 18637 13876 94 the the DT 18637 13876 95 laws law NNS 18637 13876 96 of of IN 18637 13876 97 another another DT 18637 13876 98 State state NN 18637 13876 99 . . . 18637 13877 1 Thus thus RB 18637 13877 2 , , , 18637 13877 3 when when WRB 18637 13877 4 a a DT 18637 13877 5 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 13877 6 borrower borrower NN 18637 13877 7 , , , 18637 13877 8 having have VBG 18637 13877 9 repaid repay VBN 18637 13877 10 a a DT 18637 13877 11 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 13877 12 loan loan NN 18637 13877 13 to to IN 18637 13877 14 a a DT 18637 13877 15 New New NNP 18637 13877 16 York York NNP 18637 13877 17 building building NN 18637 13877 18 and and CC 18637 13877 19 loan loan NNP 18637 13877 20 association association NNP 18637 13877 21 , , , 18637 13877 22 sued sue VBN 18637 13877 23 in in IN 18637 13877 24 a a DT 18637 13877 25 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 13877 26 court court NN 18637 13877 27 to to TO 18637 13877 28 recover recover VB 18637 13877 29 , , , 18637 13877 30 as as IN 18637 13877 31 usurious usurious JJ 18637 13877 32 , , , 18637 13877 33 certain certain JJ 18637 13877 34 charges charge NNS 18637 13877 35 collected collect VBN 18637 13877 36 by by IN 18637 13877 37 the the DT 18637 13877 38 association association NN 18637 13877 39 , , , 18637 13877 40 the the DT 18637 13877 41 usury usury JJ 18637 13877 42 law law NN 18637 13877 43 of of IN 18637 13877 44 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 13877 45 rather rather RB 18637 13877 46 than than IN 18637 13877 47 that that DT 18637 13877 48 of of IN 18637 13877 49 New New NNP 18637 13877 50 York York NNP 18637 13877 51 was be VBD 18637 13877 52 held hold VBN 18637 13877 53 to to TO 18637 13877 54 control control VB 18637 13877 55 . . . 18637 13878 1 In in IN 18637 13878 2 this this DT 18637 13878 3 case case NN 18637 13878 4 , , , 18637 13878 5 the the DT 18637 13878 6 loan loan NN 18637 13878 7 contract contract NN 18637 13878 8 , , , 18637 13878 9 which which WDT 18637 13878 10 was be VBD 18637 13878 11 negotiated negotiate VBN 18637 13878 12 in in IN 18637 13878 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 13878 14 subject subject JJ 18637 13878 15 to to IN 18637 13878 16 approval approval NN 18637 13878 17 by by IN 18637 13878 18 the the DT 18637 13878 19 New New NNP 18637 13878 20 York York NNP 18637 13878 21 office office NN 18637 13878 22 , , , 18637 13878 23 did do VBD 18637 13878 24 not not RB 18637 13878 25 expressly expressly RB 18637 13878 26 state state VB 18637 13878 27 that that IN 18637 13878 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13878 29 was be VBD 18637 13878 30 governed govern VBN 18637 13878 31 by by IN 18637 13878 32 New New NNP 18637 13878 33 York York NNP 18637 13878 34 law law NN 18637 13878 35 . . . 18637 13879 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13879 2 114 114 CD 18637 13879 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13879 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 13879 5 , , , 18637 13879 6 when when WRB 18637 13879 7 the the DT 18637 13879 8 New New NNP 18637 13879 9 York York NNP 18637 13879 10 Life Life NNP 18637 13879 11 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 13879 12 Company Company NNP 18637 13879 13 , , , 18637 13879 14 which which WDT 18637 13879 15 had have VBD 18637 13879 16 expressly expressly RB 18637 13879 17 stated state VBN 18637 13879 18 in in IN 18637 13879 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13879 20 application application NN 18637 13879 21 and and CC 18637 13879 22 policy policy NN 18637 13879 23 forms form NNS 18637 13879 24 that that IN 18637 13879 25 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13879 26 would would MD 18637 13879 27 be be VB 18637 13879 28 controlled control VBN 18637 13879 29 by by IN 18637 13879 30 New New NNP 18637 13879 31 York York NNP 18637 13879 32 law law NN 18637 13879 33 , , , 18637 13879 34 was be VBD 18637 13879 35 sued sue VBN 18637 13879 36 in in IN 18637 13879 37 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 13879 38 on on IN 18637 13879 39 a a DT 18637 13879 40 policy policy NN 18637 13879 41 sold sell VBN 18637 13879 42 to to IN 18637 13879 43 a a DT 18637 13879 44 resident resident NN 18637 13879 45 thereof thereof RB 18637 13879 46 , , , 18637 13879 47 the the DT 18637 13879 48 court court NN 18637 13879 49 of of IN 18637 13879 50 that that DT 18637 13879 51 State State NNP 18637 13879 52 was be VBD 18637 13879 53 sustained sustain VBN 18637 13879 54 in in IN 18637 13879 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13879 56 application application NN 18637 13879 57 of of IN 18637 13879 58 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 13879 59 rather rather RB 18637 13879 60 than than IN 18637 13879 61 New New NNP 18637 13879 62 York York NNP 18637 13879 63 law law NN 18637 13879 64 . . . 18637 13880 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13880 2 115 115 CD 18637 13880 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13880 4 Also also RB 18637 13880 5 , , , 18637 13880 6 in in IN 18637 13880 7 an an DT 18637 13880 8 action action NN 18637 13880 9 in in IN 18637 13880 10 a a DT 18637 13880 11 federal federal JJ 18637 13880 12 court court NN 18637 13880 13 in in IN 18637 13880 14 Texas Texas NNP 18637 13880 15 to to TO 18637 13880 16 collect collect VB 18637 13880 17 the the DT 18637 13880 18 amount amount NN 18637 13880 19 of of IN 18637 13880 20 a a DT 18637 13880 21 life life NN 18637 13880 22 insurance insurance NN 18637 13880 23 policy policy NN 18637 13880 24 which which WDT 18637 13880 25 had have VBD 18637 13880 26 been be VBN 18637 13880 27 made make VBN 18637 13880 28 in in IN 18637 13880 29 New New NNP 18637 13880 30 York York NNP 18637 13880 31 and and CC 18637 13880 32 later later RB 18637 13880 33 changed change VBN 18637 13880 34 by by IN 18637 13880 35 instruments instrument NNS 18637 13880 36 assigning assign VBG 18637 13880 37 beneficial beneficial JJ 18637 13880 38 interest interest NN 18637 13880 39 , , , 18637 13880 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13880 41 was be VBD 18637 13880 42 held hold VBN 18637 13880 43 that that IN 18637 13880 44 questions question NNS 18637 13880 45 : : : 18637 13880 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13880 47 1 1 LS 18637 13880 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13880 49 whether whether IN 18637 13880 50 the the DT 18637 13880 51 contract contract NN 18637 13880 52 remained remain VBD 18637 13880 53 one one CD 18637 13880 54 governed govern VBN 18637 13880 55 by by IN 18637 13880 56 the the DT 18637 13880 57 law law NN 18637 13880 58 of of IN 18637 13880 59 New New NNP 18637 13880 60 York York NNP 18637 13880 61 with with IN 18637 13880 62 respect respect NN 18637 13880 63 to to IN 18637 13880 64 rights right NNS 18637 13880 65 of of IN 18637 13880 66 assignees assignee NNS 18637 13880 67 , , , 18637 13880 68 rather rather RB 18637 13880 69 than than IN 18637 13880 70 by by IN 18637 13880 71 the the DT 18637 13880 72 law law NN 18637 13880 73 of of IN 18637 13880 74 Texas Texas NNP 18637 13880 75 , , , 18637 13880 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13880 77 2 2 LS 18637 13880 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13880 79 whether whether IN 18637 13880 80 the the DT 18637 13880 81 public public JJ 18637 13880 82 policy policy NN 18637 13880 83 of of IN 18637 13880 84 Texas Texas NNP 18637 13880 85 permits permit VBZ 18637 13880 86 recovery recovery NN 18637 13880 87 by by IN 18637 13880 88 one one CD 18637 13880 89 named name VBN 18637 13880 90 beneficiary beneficiary NN 18637 13880 91 who who WP 18637 13880 92 has have VBZ 18637 13880 93 no no DT 18637 13880 94 beneficial beneficial JJ 18637 13880 95 interest interest NN 18637 13880 96 in in IN 18637 13880 97 the the DT 18637 13880 98 life life NN 18637 13880 99 of of IN 18637 13880 100 the the DT 18637 13880 101 insured insure VBN 18637 13880 102 , , , 18637 13880 103 and and CC 18637 13880 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 13880 105 3 3 LS 18637 13880 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 13880 107 whether whether IN 18637 13880 108 lack lack NN 18637 13880 109 of of IN 18637 13880 110 insurable insurable JJ 18637 13880 111 interest interest NN 18637 13880 112 becomes become VBZ 18637 13880 113 material material NN 18637 13880 114 when when WRB 18637 13880 115 the the DT 18637 13880 116 insurer insurer NN 18637 13880 117 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 18637 13880 118 liability liability NN 18637 13880 119 and and CC 18637 13880 120 pays pay VBZ 18637 13880 121 the the DT 18637 13880 122 money money NN 18637 13880 123 into into IN 18637 13880 124 court court NN 18637 13880 125 , , , 18637 13880 126 were be VBD 18637 13880 127 questions question NNS 18637 13880 128 of of IN 18637 13880 129 Texas Texas NNP 18637 13880 130 law law NN 18637 13880 131 , , , 18637 13880 132 to to TO 18637 13880 133 be be VB 18637 13880 134 decided decide VBN 18637 13880 135 according accord VBG 18637 13880 136 to to IN 18637 13880 137 Texas Texas NNP 18637 13880 138 decisions decision NNS 18637 13880 139 . . . 18637 13881 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13881 2 116 116 CD 18637 13881 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13881 4 Consistent consistent JJ 18637 13881 5 with with IN 18637 13881 6 the the DT 18637 13881 7 latter latter JJ 18637 13881 8 holdings holding NNS 18637 13881 9 are be VBP 18637 13881 10 the the DT 18637 13881 11 following follow VBG 18637 13881 12 two two CD 18637 13881 13 involving involve VBG 18637 13881 14 mutual mutual JJ 18637 13881 15 insurance insurance NN 18637 13881 16 companies company NNS 18637 13881 17 . . . 18637 13882 1 In in IN 18637 13882 2 Pink Pink NNP 18637 13882 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13882 4 v. v. IN 18637 13882 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13882 6 A.A.A. A.A.A. NNP 18637 13883 1 Highway Highway NNP 18637 13883 2 Express,[117 express,[117 CD 18637 13883 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13883 4 the the DT 18637 13883 5 New New NNP 18637 13883 6 York York NNP 18637 13883 7 insurance insurance NN 18637 13883 8 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 13883 9 , , , 18637 13883 10 as as IN 18637 13883 11 a a DT 18637 13883 12 statutory statutory JJ 18637 13883 13 liquidator liquidator NN 18637 13883 14 of of IN 18637 13883 15 an an DT 18637 13883 16 insolvent insolvent JJ 18637 13883 17 auto auto NN 18637 13883 18 mutual mutual JJ 18637 13883 19 company company NN 18637 13883 20 organized organize VBN 18637 13883 21 in in IN 18637 13883 22 New New NNP 18637 13883 23 York York NNP 18637 13883 24 sued sue VBD 18637 13883 25 resident resident JJ 18637 13883 26 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 13883 27 policyholders policyholder NNS 18637 13883 28 in in IN 18637 13883 29 a a DT 18637 13883 30 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 13883 31 court court NN 18637 13883 32 to to TO 18637 13883 33 recover recover VB 18637 13883 34 assessments assessment NNS 18637 13883 35 alleged allege VBN 18637 13883 36 to to TO 18637 13883 37 be be VB 18637 13883 38 due due JJ 18637 13883 39 by by IN 18637 13883 40 virtue virtue NN 18637 13883 41 of of IN 18637 13883 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13883 43 membership membership NN 18637 13883 44 in in IN 18637 13883 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13883 46 . . . 18637 13884 1 The the DT 18637 13884 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13884 3 Court Court NNP 18637 13884 4 held hold VBD 18637 13884 5 that that IN 18637 13884 6 , , , 18637 13884 7 although although IN 18637 13884 8 by by IN 18637 13884 9 the the DT 18637 13884 10 law law NN 18637 13884 11 of of IN 18637 13884 12 the the DT 18637 13884 13 State State NNP 18637 13884 14 of of IN 18637 13884 15 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 13884 16 , , , 18637 13884 17 policyholders policyholder NNS 18637 13884 18 of of IN 18637 13884 19 a a DT 18637 13884 20 mutual mutual JJ 18637 13884 21 insurance insurance NN 18637 13884 22 company company NN 18637 13884 23 become become VBP 18637 13884 24 members member NNS 18637 13884 25 thereof thereof RB 18637 13884 26 and and CC 18637 13884 27 as as IN 18637 13884 28 such such JJ 18637 13884 29 liable liable JJ 18637 13884 30 to to TO 18637 13884 31 pay pay VB 18637 13884 32 assessments assessment NNS 18637 13884 33 adjudged adjudge VBN 18637 13884 34 to to TO 18637 13884 35 be be VB 18637 13884 36 required require VBN 18637 13884 37 in in IN 18637 13884 38 liquidation liquidation NN 18637 13884 39 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13884 40 in in IN 18637 13884 41 that that DT 18637 13884 42 State State NNP 18637 13884 43 , , , 18637 13884 44 the the DT 18637 13884 45 courts court NNS 18637 13884 46 of of IN 18637 13884 47 another another DT 18637 13884 48 State state NN 18637 13884 49 are be VBP 18637 13884 50 not not RB 18637 13884 51 required require VBN 18637 13884 52 to to TO 18637 13884 53 enforce enforce VB 18637 13884 54 such such JJ 18637 13884 55 liability liability NN 18637 13884 56 against against IN 18637 13884 57 local local JJ 18637 13884 58 resident resident JJ 18637 13884 59 policyholders policyholder NNS 18637 13884 60 who who WP 18637 13884 61 did do VBD 18637 13884 62 not not RB 18637 13884 63 appear appear VB 18637 13884 64 and and CC 18637 13884 65 were be VBD 18637 13884 66 not not RB 18637 13884 67 personally personally RB 18637 13884 68 served serve VBN 18637 13884 69 in in IN 18637 13884 70 the the DT 18637 13884 71 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13884 72 liquidation liquidation NN 18637 13884 73 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13884 74 ; ; : 18637 13884 75 but but CC 18637 13884 76 are be VBP 18637 13884 77 free free JJ 18637 13884 78 to to TO 18637 13884 79 decide decide VB 18637 13884 80 according accord VBG 18637 13884 81 to to IN 18637 13884 82 local local JJ 18637 13884 83 law law NN 18637 13884 84 the the DT 18637 13884 85 question question NN 18637 13884 86 whether whether IN 18637 13884 87 , , , 18637 13884 88 by by IN 18637 13884 89 entering enter VBG 18637 13884 90 into into IN 18637 13884 91 the the DT 18637 13884 92 policies policy NNS 18637 13884 93 , , , 18637 13884 94 residents resident NNS 18637 13884 95 became become VBD 18637 13884 96 members member NNS 18637 13884 97 of of IN 18637 13884 98 the the DT 18637 13884 99 company company NN 18637 13884 100 . . . 18637 13885 1 Again again RB 18637 13885 2 , , , 18637 13885 3 in in IN 18637 13885 4 State State NNP 18637 13885 5 Farm Farm NNP 18637 13885 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 13885 7 . . . 18637 13886 1 _ _ NNP 18637 13886 2 v. v. IN 18637 13886 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13886 4 Duel,[118 Duel,[118 NNP 18637 13886 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13886 6 the the DT 18637 13886 7 Court Court NNP 18637 13886 8 ruled rule VBD 18637 13886 9 that that IN 18637 13886 10 an an DT 18637 13886 11 insurance insurance NN 18637 13886 12 company company NN 18637 13886 13 chartered charter VBN 18637 13886 14 in in IN 18637 13886 15 State State NNP 18637 13886 16 A A NNP 18637 13886 17 , , , 18637 13886 18 which which WDT 18637 13886 19 does do VBZ 18637 13886 20 not not RB 18637 13886 21 treat treat VB 18637 13886 22 membership membership NN 18637 13886 23 fees fee NNS 18637 13886 24 as as IN 18637 13886 25 part part NN 18637 13886 26 of of IN 18637 13886 27 premiums premium NNS 18637 13886 28 , , , 18637 13886 29 can can MD 18637 13886 30 not not RB 18637 13886 31 plead plead VB 18637 13886 32 denial denial NN 18637 13886 33 of of IN 18637 13886 34 full full JJ 18637 13886 35 faith faith NN 18637 13886 36 and and CC 18637 13886 37 credit credit NN 18637 13886 38 when when WRB 18637 13886 39 State State NNP 18637 13886 40 B B NNP 18637 13886 41 , , , 18637 13886 42 as as IN 18637 13886 43 a a DT 18637 13886 44 condition condition NN 18637 13886 45 of of IN 18637 13886 46 entry entry NN 18637 13886 47 , , , 18637 13886 48 requires require VBZ 18637 13886 49 the the DT 18637 13886 50 company company NN 18637 13886 51 to to TO 18637 13886 52 maintain maintain VB 18637 13886 53 a a DT 18637 13886 54 reserve reserve NN 18637 13886 55 computed compute VBN 18637 13886 56 by by IN 18637 13886 57 including include VBG 18637 13886 58 membership membership NN 18637 13886 59 fees fee NNS 18637 13886 60 as as RB 18637 13886 61 well well RB 18637 13886 62 as as IN 18637 13886 63 premiums premium NNS 18637 13886 64 received receive VBN 18637 13886 65 in in IN 18637 13886 66 all all DT 18637 13886 67 States state NNS 18637 13886 68 . . . 18637 13887 1 Were be VBD 18637 13887 2 the the DT 18637 13887 3 company company NN 18637 13887 4 's 's POS 18637 13887 5 contention contention NN 18637 13887 6 accepted accept VBD 18637 13887 7 , , , 18637 13887 8 " " `` 18637 13887 9 no no DT 18637 13887 10 State state NN 18637 13887 11 , , , 18637 13887 12 " " '' 18637 13887 13 the the DT 18637 13887 14 Court Court NNP 18637 13887 15 observed observe VBD 18637 13887 16 , , , 18637 13887 17 " " `` 18637 13887 18 could could MD 18637 13887 19 impose impose VB 18637 13887 20 stricter strict JJR 18637 13887 21 financial financial JJ 18637 13887 22 standards standard NNS 18637 13887 23 for for IN 18637 13887 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13887 25 corporations corporation NNS 18637 13887 26 doing do VBG 18637 13887 27 business business NN 18637 13887 28 within within IN 18637 13887 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13887 30 borders border NNS 18637 13887 31 than than IN 18637 13887 32 were be VBD 18637 13887 33 imposed impose VBN 18637 13887 34 by by IN 18637 13887 35 the the DT 18637 13887 36 State State NNP 18637 13887 37 of of IN 18637 13887 38 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 13887 39 . . . 18637 13887 40 " " '' 18637 13888 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13888 2 is be VBZ 18637 13888 3 not not RB 18637 13888 4 apparent apparent JJ 18637 13888 5 , , , 18637 13888 6 the the DT 18637 13888 7 Court Court NNP 18637 13888 8 added add VBD 18637 13888 9 , , , 18637 13888 10 that that IN 18637 13888 11 State State NNP 18637 13888 12 A A NNP 18637 13888 13 has have VBZ 18637 13888 14 an an DT 18637 13888 15 interest interest NN 18637 13888 16 superior superior JJ 18637 13888 17 to to IN 18637 13888 18 that that DT 18637 13888 19 of of IN 18637 13888 20 State State NNP 18637 13888 21 B B NNP 18637 13888 22 in in IN 18637 13888 23 the the DT 18637 13888 24 financial financial JJ 18637 13888 25 soundness soundness NN 18637 13888 26 and and CC 18637 13888 27 stability stability NN 18637 13888 28 of of IN 18637 13888 29 insurance insurance NN 18637 13888 30 companies company NNS 18637 13888 31 doing do VBG 18637 13888 32 business business NN 18637 13888 33 in in IN 18637 13888 34 State State NNP 18637 13888 35 B,--which B,--which NNP 18637 13888 36 is be VBZ 18637 13888 37 obviously obviously RB 18637 13888 38 more more JJR 18637 13888 39 the the DT 18637 13888 40 language language NN 18637 13888 41 of of IN 18637 13888 42 arbitration arbitration NN 18637 13888 43 than than IN 18637 13888 44 of of IN 18637 13888 45 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 13888 46 , , , 18637 13888 47 as as IN 18637 13888 48 conventionally conventionally RB 18637 13888 49 regarded regard VBN 18637 13888 50 . . . 18637 13889 1 WORKMEN WORKMEN NNP 18637 13889 2 'S 's POS 18637 13889 3 COMPENSATION compensation NN 18637 13889 4 STATUTES statute NNS 18637 13889 5 Finally finally RB 18637 13889 6 , , , 18637 13889 7 the the DT 18637 13889 8 relationship relationship NN 18637 13889 9 of of IN 18637 13889 10 employer employer NN 18637 13889 11 and and CC 18637 13889 12 employee employee NN 18637 13889 13 , , , 18637 13889 14 so so RB 18637 13889 15 far far RB 18637 13889 16 as as IN 18637 13889 17 the the DT 18637 13889 18 obligations obligation NNS 18637 13889 19 of of IN 18637 13889 20 the the DT 18637 13889 21 one one NN 18637 13889 22 and and CC 18637 13889 23 the the DT 18637 13889 24 rights right NNS 18637 13889 25 of of IN 18637 13889 26 the the DT 18637 13889 27 other other JJ 18637 13889 28 under under IN 18637 13889 29 workmen workman NNS 18637 13889 30 's 's POS 18637 13889 31 compensation compensation NN 18637 13889 32 acts act NNS 18637 13889 33 are be VBP 18637 13889 34 concerned concern VBN 18637 13889 35 , , , 18637 13889 36 has have VBZ 18637 13889 37 been be VBN 18637 13889 38 the the DT 18637 13889 39 subject subject NN 18637 13889 40 of of IN 18637 13889 41 similar similar JJ 18637 13889 42 treatment treatment NN 18637 13889 43 . . . 18637 13890 1 In in IN 18637 13890 2 an an DT 18637 13890 3 earlier early JJR 18637 13890 4 case,[119 case,[119 NN 18637 13890 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13890 6 the the DT 18637 13890 7 cause cause NN 18637 13890 8 of of IN 18637 13890 9 action action NN 18637 13890 10 was be VBD 18637 13890 11 an an DT 18637 13890 12 injury injury NN 18637 13890 13 in in IN 18637 13890 14 New New NNP 18637 13890 15 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 13890 16 , , , 18637 13890 17 resulting result VBG 18637 13890 18 in in IN 18637 13890 19 death death NN 18637 13890 20 to to IN 18637 13890 21 a a DT 18637 13890 22 workman workman NN 18637 13890 23 who who WP 18637 13890 24 had have VBD 18637 13890 25 entered enter VBN 18637 13890 26 the the DT 18637 13890 27 defendant defendant NN 18637 13890 28 company company NN 18637 13890 29 's 's POS 18637 13890 30 employment employment NN 18637 13890 31 in in IN 18637 13890 32 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 13890 33 , , , 18637 13890 34 the the DT 18637 13890 35 home home NN 18637 13890 36 State State NNP 18637 13890 37 of of IN 18637 13890 38 both both DT 18637 13890 39 parties party NNS 18637 13890 40 . . . 18637 13891 1 The the DT 18637 13891 2 Court Court NNP 18637 13891 3 held hold VBD 18637 13891 4 that that IN 18637 13891 5 the the DT 18637 13891 6 case case NN 18637 13891 7 was be VBD 18637 13891 8 governed govern VBN 18637 13891 9 under under IN 18637 13891 10 the the DT 18637 13891 11 full full JJ 18637 13891 12 faith faith NN 18637 13891 13 and and CC 18637 13891 14 credit credit NN 18637 13891 15 clause clause NN 18637 13891 16 by by IN 18637 13891 17 the the DT 18637 13891 18 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 13891 19 workmen workman NNS 18637 13891 20 's 's POS 18637 13891 21 compensation compensation NN 18637 13891 22 act act NN 18637 13891 23 , , , 18637 13891 24 not not RB 18637 13891 25 that that DT 18637 13891 26 of of IN 18637 13891 27 New New NNP 18637 13891 28 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 13891 29 . . . 18637 13892 1 The the DT 18637 13892 2 relationship relationship NN 18637 13892 3 , , , 18637 13892 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13892 5 said say VBD 18637 13892 6 , , , 18637 13892 7 " " `` 18637 13892 8 was be VBD 18637 13892 9 created create VBN 18637 13892 10 by by IN 18637 13892 11 the the DT 18637 13892 12 law law NN 18637 13892 13 of of IN 18637 13892 14 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 13892 15 , , , 18637 13892 16 and and CC 18637 13892 17 so so RB 18637 13892 18 long long RB 18637 13892 19 as as IN 18637 13892 20 that that DT 18637 13892 21 relationship relationship NN 18637 13892 22 persisted persist VBD 18637 13892 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13892 24 incidents incident NNS 18637 13892 25 were be VBD 18637 13892 26 properly properly RB 18637 13892 27 subject subject JJ 18637 13892 28 to to IN 18637 13892 29 regulation regulation NN 18637 13892 30 there there RB 18637 13892 31 . . . 18637 13893 1 " " `` 18637 13893 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13893 3 120 120 CD 18637 13893 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13893 5 However however RB 18637 13893 6 , , , 18637 13893 7 in in IN 18637 13893 8 an an DT 18637 13893 9 unacknowledged unacknowledged JJ 18637 13893 10 departure departure NN 18637 13893 11 from from IN 18637 13893 12 this this DT 18637 13893 13 ruling ruling NN 18637 13893 14 the the DT 18637 13893 15 Court Court NNP 18637 13893 16 has have VBZ 18637 13893 17 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 13893 18 held hold VBN 18637 13893 19 that that IN 18637 13893 20 the the DT 18637 13893 21 full full JJ 18637 13893 22 faith faith NN 18637 13893 23 and and CC 18637 13893 24 credit credit NN 18637 13893 25 clause clause NN 18637 13893 26 did do VBD 18637 13893 27 not not RB 18637 13893 28 preclude preclude VB 18637 13893 29 California California NNP 18637 13893 30 from from IN 18637 13893 31 disregarding disregard VBG 18637 13893 32 a a DT 18637 13893 33 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13893 34 workmen workman NNS 18637 13893 35 's 's POS 18637 13893 36 compensation compensation NN 18637 13893 37 statute statute NN 18637 13893 38 and and CC 18637 13893 39 applying apply VBG 18637 13893 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13893 41 own own JJ 18637 13893 42 conflicting conflicting JJ 18637 13893 43 act act NN 18637 13893 44 in in IN 18637 13893 45 the the DT 18637 13893 46 case case NN 18637 13893 47 of of IN 18637 13893 48 an an DT 18637 13893 49 injury injury NN 18637 13893 50 suffered suffer VBN 18637 13893 51 by by IN 18637 13893 52 a a DT 18637 13893 53 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13893 54 employee employee NN 18637 13893 55 of of IN 18637 13893 56 a a DT 18637 13893 57 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13893 58 employer employer NN 18637 13893 59 while while IN 18637 13893 60 in in IN 18637 13893 61 California California NNP 18637 13893 62 in in IN 18637 13893 63 the the DT 18637 13893 64 course course NN 18637 13893 65 of of IN 18637 13893 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13893 67 employment employment NN 18637 13893 68 . . . 18637 13894 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13894 2 121 121 CD 18637 13894 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13894 4 The the DT 18637 13894 5 earlier early JJR 18637 13894 6 case case NN 18637 13894 7 was be VBD 18637 13894 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 13894 9 as as IN 18637 13894 10 not not RB 18637 13894 11 having have VBG 18637 13894 12 decided decide VBN 18637 13894 13 more more JJR 18637 13894 14 than than IN 18637 13894 15 that that IN 18637 13894 16 a a DT 18637 13894 17 State state NN 18637 13894 18 statute statute NN 18637 13894 19 , , , 18637 13894 20 applicable applicable JJ 18637 13894 21 to to TO 18637 13894 22 employer employer NN 18637 13894 23 and and CC 18637 13894 24 employee employee NN 18637 13894 25 within within IN 18637 13894 26 the the DT 18637 13894 27 State State NNP 18637 13894 28 , , , 18637 13894 29 which which WDT 18637 13894 30 provides provide VBZ 18637 13894 31 compensation compensation NN 18637 13894 32 if if IN 18637 13894 33 the the DT 18637 13894 34 employee employee NN 18637 13894 35 is be VBZ 18637 13894 36 injured injure VBN 18637 13894 37 while while IN 18637 13894 38 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 13894 39 in in IN 18637 13894 40 another another DT 18637 13894 41 State state NN 18637 13894 42 , , , 18637 13894 43 will will MD 18637 13894 44 be be VB 18637 13894 45 given give VBN 18637 13894 46 full full JJ 18637 13894 47 faith faith NN 18637 13894 48 and and CC 18637 13894 49 credit credit NN 18637 13894 50 in in IN 18637 13894 51 the the DT 18637 13894 52 latter latter JJ 18637 13894 53 when when WRB 18637 13894 54 not not RB 18637 13894 55 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 18637 13894 56 to to IN 18637 13894 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13894 58 policy policy NN 18637 13894 59 . . . 18637 13895 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 13895 2 as as IN 18637 13895 3 the the DT 18637 13895 4 Court Court NNP 18637 13895 5 in in IN 18637 13895 6 the the DT 18637 13895 7 older old JJR 18637 13895 8 decision decision NN 18637 13895 9 is be VBZ 18637 13895 10 reputed repute VBN 18637 13895 11 to to TO 18637 13895 12 have have VB 18637 13895 13 observed observe VBN 18637 13895 14 that that DT 18637 13895 15 reliance reliance NN 18637 13895 16 on on IN 18637 13895 17 the the DT 18637 13895 18 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 13895 19 statute statute NN 18637 13895 20 , , , 18637 13895 21 as as IN 18637 13895 22 a a DT 18637 13895 23 defense defense NN 18637 13895 24 to to IN 18637 13895 25 the the DT 18637 13895 26 New New NNP 18637 13895 27 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 13895 28 suit suit NN 18637 13895 29 , , , 18637 13895 30 was be VBD 18637 13895 31 not not RB 18637 13895 32 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 18637 13895 33 to to IN 18637 13895 34 the the DT 18637 13895 35 policy policy NN 18637 13895 36 of of IN 18637 13895 37 New New NNP 18637 13895 38 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 13895 39 , , , 18637 13895 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13895 41 may may MD 18637 13895 42 be be VB 18637 13895 43 possible possible JJ 18637 13895 44 to to TO 18637 13895 45 reconcile reconcile VB 18637 13895 46 these these DT 18637 13895 47 two two CD 18637 13895 48 cases case NNS 18637 13895 49 by by IN 18637 13895 50 stating state VBG 18637 13895 51 that that IN 18637 13895 52 a a DT 18637 13895 53 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13895 54 workmen workmen NN 18637 13895 55 's 's POS 18637 13895 56 compensation compensation NN 18637 13895 57 statute statute NN 18637 13895 58 will will MD 18637 13895 59 be be VB 18637 13895 60 recognized recognize VBN 18637 13895 61 when when WRB 18637 13895 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13895 63 is be VBZ 18637 13895 64 invoked invoke VBN 18637 13895 65 as as IN 18637 13895 66 a a DT 18637 13895 67 defense defense NN 18637 13895 68 but but CC 18637 13895 69 need nee MD 18637 13895 70 not not RB 18637 13895 71 be be VB 18637 13895 72 applied apply VBN 18637 13895 73 when when WRB 18637 13895 74 the the DT 18637 13895 75 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 13895 76 endeavors endeavor NNS 18637 13895 77 to to TO 18637 13895 78 found find VBD 18637 13895 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13895 80 suit suit NN 18637 13895 81 thereon thereon NN 18637 13895 82 . . . 18637 13896 1 Later later JJ 18637 13896 2 decisions decision NNS 18637 13896 3 involving involve VBG 18637 13896 4 the the DT 18637 13896 5 recognition recognition NN 18637 13896 6 of of IN 18637 13896 7 a a DT 18637 13896 8 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13896 9 workmen workman NNS 18637 13896 10 's 's POS 18637 13896 11 compensation compensation NN 18637 13896 12 act act NN 18637 13896 13 include include VBP 18637 13896 14 the the DT 18637 13896 15 following following NN 18637 13896 16 . . . 18637 13897 1 In in IN 18637 13897 2 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 18637 13897 3 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 18637 13897 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13897 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13897 6 v. v. IN 18637 13897 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13897 8 Hunt[122 Hunt[122 NNP 18637 13897 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13897 10 the the DT 18637 13897 11 Court Court NNP 18637 13897 12 ruled rule VBD 18637 13897 13 that that IN 18637 13897 14 a a DT 18637 13897 15 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 13897 16 employee employee NN 18637 13897 17 of of IN 18637 13897 18 a a DT 18637 13897 19 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 13897 20 employer employer NN 18637 13897 21 , , , 18637 13897 22 who who WP 18637 13897 23 is be VBZ 18637 13897 24 injured injure VBN 18637 13897 25 on on IN 18637 13897 26 the the DT 18637 13897 27 job job NN 18637 13897 28 in in IN 18637 13897 29 Texas Texas NNP 18637 13897 30 and and CC 18637 13897 31 who who WP 18637 13897 32 receives receive VBZ 18637 13897 33 an an DT 18637 13897 34 award award NN 18637 13897 35 under under IN 18637 13897 36 the the DT 18637 13897 37 Texas Texas NNP 18637 13897 38 Act Act NNP 18637 13897 39 , , , 18637 13897 40 which which WDT 18637 13897 41 does do VBZ 18637 13897 42 not not RB 18637 13897 43 grant grant VB 18637 13897 44 further further JJ 18637 13897 45 recovery recovery NN 18637 13897 46 to to IN 18637 13897 47 an an DT 18637 13897 48 employee employee NN 18637 13897 49 who who WP 18637 13897 50 receives receive VBZ 18637 13897 51 compensation compensation NN 18637 13897 52 under under IN 18637 13897 53 the the DT 18637 13897 54 laws law NNS 18637 13897 55 of of IN 18637 13897 56 another another DT 18637 13897 57 State state NN 18637 13897 58 , , , 18637 13897 59 can can MD 18637 13897 60 not not RB 18637 13897 61 obtain obtain VB 18637 13897 62 additional additional JJ 18637 13897 63 compensation compensation NN 18637 13897 64 under under IN 18637 13897 65 the the DT 18637 13897 66 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 13897 67 Act Act NNP 18637 13897 68 . . . 18637 13898 1 However however RB 18637 13898 2 , , , 18637 13898 3 a a DT 18637 13898 4 compensation compensation NN 18637 13898 5 award award NN 18637 13898 6 by by IN 18637 13898 7 State State NNP 18637 13898 8 A A NNP 18637 13898 9 to to IN 18637 13898 10 a a DT 18637 13898 11 resident resident JJ 18637 13898 12 employee employee NN 18637 13898 13 of of IN 18637 13898 14 a a DT 18637 13898 15 resident resident JJ 18637 13898 16 employer employer NN 18637 13898 17 injured injure VBN 18637 13898 18 on on IN 18637 13898 19 the the DT 18637 13898 20 job job NN 18637 13898 21 in in IN 18637 13898 22 State State NNP 18637 13898 23 B B NNP 18637 13898 24 will will MD 18637 13898 25 not not RB 18637 13898 26 preclude preclude VB 18637 13898 27 State State NNP 18637 13898 28 B B NNP 18637 13898 29 from from IN 18637 13898 30 awarding award VBG 18637 13898 31 added add VBN 18637 13898 32 compensation compensation NN 18637 13898 33 under under IN 18637 13898 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13898 35 own own JJ 18637 13898 36 laws law NNS 18637 13898 37 , , , 18637 13898 38 when when WRB 18637 13898 39 the the DT 18637 13898 40 compensation compensation NN 18637 13898 41 statute statute NN 18637 13898 42 of of IN 18637 13898 43 State State NNP 18637 13898 44 A A NNP 18637 13898 45 does do VBZ 18637 13898 46 not not RB 18637 13898 47 expressly expressly RB 18637 13898 48 exclude exclude VB 18637 13898 49 recovery recovery NN 18637 13898 50 under under IN 18637 13898 51 a a DT 18637 13898 52 law law NN 18637 13898 53 of of IN 18637 13898 54 the the DT 18637 13898 55 State State NNP 18637 13898 56 in in IN 18637 13898 57 which which WDT 18637 13898 58 the the DT 18637 13898 59 injury injury NN 18637 13898 60 occurred occur VBD 18637 13898 61 and and CC 18637 13898 62 when when WRB 18637 13898 63 the the DT 18637 13898 64 State State NNP 18637 13898 65 A A NNP 18637 13898 66 award award NN 18637 13898 67 incorporated incorporate VBD 18637 13898 68 a a DT 18637 13898 69 private private JJ 18637 13898 70 settlement settlement NN 18637 13898 71 contract contract NN 18637 13898 72 wherein wherein WRB 18637 13898 73 the the DT 18637 13898 74 employee employee NN 18637 13898 75 reserved reserve VBD 18637 13898 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13898 77 rights right NNS 18637 13898 78 in in IN 18637 13898 79 State State NNP 18637 13898 80 B. B. NNP 18637 13899 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13899 2 123 123 CD 18637 13899 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13899 4 Also also RB 18637 13899 5 , , , 18637 13899 6 the the DT 18637 13899 7 District District NNP 18637 13899 8 of of IN 18637 13899 9 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 13899 10 workmen workman NNS 18637 13899 11 's 's POS 18637 13899 12 compensation compensation NN 18637 13899 13 act act NNP 18637 13899 14 , , , 18637 13899 15 which which WDT 18637 13899 16 expressly expressly RB 18637 13899 17 covers cover VBZ 18637 13899 18 an an DT 18637 13899 19 employee employee NN 18637 13899 20 of of IN 18637 13899 21 the the DT 18637 13899 22 District District NNP 18637 13899 23 employer employer NN 18637 13899 24 , , , 18637 13899 25 " " `` 18637 13899 26 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 13899 27 of of IN 18637 13899 28 the the DT 18637 13899 29 place place NN 18637 13899 30 where where WRB 18637 13899 31 the the DT 18637 13899 32 injury injury NN 18637 13899 33 occurs occur VBZ 18637 13899 34 , , , 18637 13899 35 " " `` 18637 13899 36 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 13899 37 may may MD 18637 13899 38 be be VB 18637 13899 39 applied apply VBN 18637 13899 40 , , , 18637 13899 41 in in IN 18637 13899 42 the the DT 18637 13899 43 case case NN 18637 13899 44 of of IN 18637 13899 45 injury injury NN 18637 13899 46 resulting result VBG 18637 13899 47 in in IN 18637 13899 48 death death NN 18637 13899 49 , , , 18637 13899 50 to to IN 18637 13899 51 a a DT 18637 13899 52 District District NNP 18637 13899 53 resident resident NN 18637 13899 54 , , , 18637 13899 55 employed employ VBN 18637 13899 56 by by IN 18637 13899 57 a a DT 18637 13899 58 District District NNP 18637 13899 59 employer employer NN 18637 13899 60 , , , 18637 13899 61 who who WP 18637 13899 62 was be VBD 18637 13899 63 assigned assign VBN 18637 13899 64 to to IN 18637 13899 65 a a DT 18637 13899 66 job job NN 18637 13899 67 at at IN 18637 13899 68 Quantico Quantico NNP 18637 13899 69 , , , 18637 13899 70 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 13899 71 , , , 18637 13899 72 and and CC 18637 13899 73 who who WP 18637 13899 74 , , , 18637 13899 75 for for IN 18637 13899 76 three three CD 18637 13899 77 years year NNS 18637 13899 78 prior prior RB 18637 13899 79 to to IN 18637 13899 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13899 81 death death NN 18637 13899 82 in in IN 18637 13899 83 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 13899 84 , , , 18637 13899 85 has have VBZ 18637 13899 86 commuted commute VBN 18637 13899 87 to to IN 18637 13899 88 the the DT 18637 13899 89 job job NN 18637 13899 90 site site NN 18637 13899 91 from from IN 18637 13899 92 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13899 93 house house NN 18637 13899 94 in in IN 18637 13899 95 the the DT 18637 13899 96 District District NNP 18637 13899 97 . . . 18637 13900 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13900 2 124 124 CD 18637 13900 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13900 4 Development Development NNP 18637 13900 5 of of IN 18637 13900 6 Section Section NNP 18637 13900 7 to to IN 18637 13900 8 Date Date NNP 18637 13900 9 and and CC 18637 13900 10 Possibilities possibility NNS 18637 13900 11 EVALUATION EVALUATION NNS 18637 13900 12 OF of IN 18637 13900 13 RESULTS results NN 18637 13900 14 Thus thus RB 18637 13900 15 the the DT 18637 13900 16 Court Court NNP 18637 13900 17 , , , 18637 13900 18 from from IN 18637 13900 19 according accord VBG 18637 13900 20 an an DT 18637 13900 21 extrastate extrastate NN 18637 13900 22 operation operation NN 18637 13900 23 to to IN 18637 13900 24 statutes statute NNS 18637 13900 25 and and CC 18637 13900 26 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13900 27 decisions decision NNS 18637 13900 28 in in IN 18637 13900 29 favor favor NN 18637 13900 30 of of IN 18637 13900 31 defendants defendant NNS 18637 13900 32 in in IN 18637 13900 33 transitory transitory JJ 18637 13900 34 actions action NNS 18637 13900 35 , , , 18637 13900 36 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 13900 37 next next RB 18637 13900 38 to to TO 18637 13900 39 confer confer VB 18637 13900 40 the the DT 18637 13900 41 same same JJ 18637 13900 42 protection protection NN 18637 13900 43 upon upon IN 18637 13900 44 certain certain JJ 18637 13900 45 classes class NNS 18637 13900 46 of of IN 18637 13900 47 defendants defendant NNS 18637 13900 48 in in IN 18637 13900 49 local local JJ 18637 13900 50 actions action NNS 18637 13900 51 in in IN 18637 13900 52 which which WDT 18637 13900 53 the the DT 18637 13900 54 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 13900 55 's 's POS 18637 13900 56 claim claim NN 18637 13900 57 was be VBD 18637 13900 58 the the DT 18637 13900 59 outgrowth outgrowth NN 18637 13900 60 of of IN 18637 13900 61 a a DT 18637 13900 62 relationship relationship NN 18637 13900 63 formed form VBN 18637 13900 64 extraterritorially extraterritorially RB 18637 13900 65 . . . 18637 13901 1 But but CC 18637 13901 2 can can MD 18637 13901 3 the the DT 18637 13901 4 Court Court NNP 18637 13901 5 stop stop VB 18637 13901 6 at at IN 18637 13901 7 this this DT 18637 13901 8 point point NN 18637 13901 9 ? ? . 18637 13902 1 If if IN 18637 13902 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13902 3 is be VBZ 18637 13902 4 true true JJ 18637 13902 5 , , , 18637 13902 6 as as IN 18637 13902 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 13902 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13902 9 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 13902 10 once once RB 18637 13902 11 remarked remark VBD 18637 13902 12 , , , 18637 13902 13 that that IN 18637 13902 14 " " `` 18637 13902 15 the the DT 18637 13902 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13902 17 was be VBD 18637 13902 18 not not RB 18637 13902 19 made make VBN 18637 13902 20 for for IN 18637 13902 21 the the DT 18637 13902 22 benefit benefit NN 18637 13902 23 of of IN 18637 13902 24 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 13902 25 alone alone RB 18637 13902 26 , , , 18637 13902 27 " " '' 18637 13902 28 so so RB 18637 13902 29 also also RB 18637 13902 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13902 31 is be VBZ 18637 13902 32 true true JJ 18637 13902 33 that that IN 18637 13902 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13902 35 was be VBD 18637 13902 36 not not RB 18637 13902 37 made make VBN 18637 13902 38 for for IN 18637 13902 39 the the DT 18637 13902 40 benefit benefit NN 18637 13902 41 of of IN 18637 13902 42 defendants defendant NNS 18637 13902 43 alone alone RB 18637 13902 44 . . . 18637 13903 1 The the DT 18637 13903 2 day day NN 18637 13903 3 may may MD 18637 13903 4 come come VB 18637 13903 5 when when WRB 18637 13903 6 the the DT 18637 13903 7 Court Court NNP 18637 13903 8 will will MD 18637 13903 9 approach approach VB 18637 13903 10 the the DT 18637 13903 11 question question NN 18637 13903 12 of of IN 18637 13903 13 the the DT 18637 13903 14 relation relation NN 18637 13903 15 of of IN 18637 13903 16 the the DT 18637 13903 17 full full JJ 18637 13903 18 faith faith NN 18637 13903 19 and and CC 18637 13903 20 credit credit NN 18637 13903 21 clause clause NN 18637 13903 22 to to IN 18637 13903 23 the the DT 18637 13903 24 extrastate extrastate JJ 18637 13903 25 operation operation NN 18637 13903 26 of of IN 18637 13903 27 laws law NNS 18637 13903 28 from from IN 18637 13903 29 the the DT 18637 13903 30 same same JJ 18637 13903 31 angle angle NN 18637 13903 32 as as IN 18637 13903 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13903 34 today today NN 18637 13903 35 views view VBZ 18637 13903 36 the the DT 18637 13903 37 broader broad JJR 18637 13903 38 question question NN 18637 13903 39 of of IN 18637 13903 40 the the DT 18637 13903 41 scope scope NN 18637 13903 42 of of IN 18637 13903 43 State State NNP 18637 13903 44 legislative legislative JJ 18637 13903 45 power power NN 18637 13903 46 . . . 18637 13904 1 When when WRB 18637 13904 2 and and CC 18637 13904 3 if if IN 18637 13904 4 this this DT 18637 13904 5 day day NN 18637 13904 6 arrives arrive VBZ 18637 13904 7 , , , 18637 13904 8 State state NN 18637 13904 9 statutes statute NNS 18637 13904 10 and and CC 18637 13904 11 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13904 12 decisions decision NNS 18637 13904 13 will will MD 18637 13904 14 be be VB 18637 13904 15 given give VBN 18637 13904 16 such such JJ 18637 13904 17 extraterritorial extraterritorial JJ 18637 13904 18 operation operation NN 18637 13904 19 as as IN 18637 13904 20 seems seem VBZ 18637 13904 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 13904 22 to to IN 18637 13904 23 the the DT 18637 13904 24 Court Court NNP 18637 13904 25 to to TO 18637 13904 26 give give VB 18637 13904 27 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13904 28 . . . 18637 13905 1 In in IN 18637 13905 2 short short JJ 18637 13905 3 , , , 18637 13905 4 the the DT 18637 13905 5 rule rule NN 18637 13905 6 of of IN 18637 13905 7 the the DT 18637 13905 8 dominance dominance NN 18637 13905 9 of of IN 18637 13905 10 local local JJ 18637 13905 11 policy policy NN 18637 13905 12 of of IN 18637 13905 13 the the DT 18637 13905 14 forum forum NN 18637 13905 15 State State NNP 18637 13905 16 will will MD 18637 13905 17 be be VB 18637 13905 18 superseded supersede VBN 18637 13905 19 by by IN 18637 13905 20 that that DT 18637 13905 21 of of IN 18637 13905 22 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13905 23 review review NN 18637 13905 24 . . . 18637 13906 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13906 2 125 125 CD 18637 13906 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13906 4 The the DT 18637 13906 5 question question NN 18637 13906 6 arises arise VBZ 18637 13906 7 whether whether IN 18637 13906 8 the the DT 18637 13906 9 application application NN 18637 13906 10 to to IN 18637 13906 11 date date NN 18637 13906 12 , , , 18637 13906 13 not not RB 18637 13906 14 by by IN 18637 13906 15 the the DT 18637 13906 16 Court Court NNP 18637 13906 17 alone alone RB 18637 13906 18 but but CC 18637 13906 19 by by IN 18637 13906 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13906 21 and and CC 18637 13906 22 the the DT 18637 13906 23 Court Court NNP 18637 13906 24 , , , 18637 13906 25 of of IN 18637 13906 26 article article NN 18637 13906 27 IV IV NNP 18637 13906 28 , , , 18637 13906 29 section section NN 18637 13906 30 1 1 CD 18637 13906 31 , , , 18637 13906 32 can can MD 18637 13906 33 be be VB 18637 13906 34 said say VBN 18637 13906 35 to to TO 18637 13906 36 have have VB 18637 13906 37 met meet VBN 18637 13906 38 the the DT 18637 13906 39 expectations expectation NNS 18637 13906 40 of of IN 18637 13906 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13906 42 framers framer NNS 18637 13906 43 . . . 18637 13907 1 In in IN 18637 13907 2 the the DT 18637 13907 3 light light NN 18637 13907 4 of of IN 18637 13907 5 some some DT 18637 13907 6 things thing NNS 18637 13907 7 said say VBD 18637 13907 8 at at IN 18637 13907 9 the the DT 18637 13907 10 time time NN 18637 13907 11 of of IN 18637 13907 12 the the DT 18637 13907 13 framing framing NN 18637 13907 14 of of IN 18637 13907 15 the the DT 18637 13907 16 clause clause NN 18637 13907 17 this this DT 18637 13907 18 may may MD 18637 13907 19 be be VB 18637 13907 20 doubted doubt VBN 18637 13907 21 . . . 18637 13908 1 The the DT 18637 13908 2 protest protest NN 18637 13908 3 was be VBD 18637 13908 4 raised raise VBN 18637 13908 5 against against IN 18637 13908 6 the the DT 18637 13908 7 clause clause NN 18637 13908 8 that that WDT 18637 13908 9 in in IN 18637 13908 10 vesting vest VBG 18637 13908 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13908 12 with with IN 18637 13908 13 power power NN 18637 13908 14 to to TO 18637 13908 15 declare declare VB 18637 13908 16 the the DT 18637 13908 17 effect effect NN 18637 13908 18 State State NNP 18637 13908 19 laws law NNS 18637 13908 20 should should MD 18637 13908 21 have have VB 18637 13908 22 outside outside IN 18637 13908 23 the the DT 18637 13908 24 enacting enact VBG 18637 13908 25 State State NNP 18637 13908 26 , , , 18637 13908 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13908 28 enabled enable VBD 18637 13908 29 the the DT 18637 13908 30 new new JJ 18637 13908 31 government government NN 18637 13908 32 to to TO 18637 13908 33 usurp usurp VB 18637 13908 34 the the DT 18637 13908 35 powers power NNS 18637 13908 36 of of IN 18637 13908 37 the the DT 18637 13908 38 States States NNPS 18637 13908 39 ; ; : 18637 13908 40 but but CC 18637 13908 41 the the DT 18637 13908 42 objection objection NN 18637 13908 43 went go VBD 18637 13908 44 unheeded unheeded JJ 18637 13908 45 . . . 18637 13909 1 The the DT 18637 13909 2 main main JJ 18637 13909 3 concern concern NN 18637 13909 4 of of IN 18637 13909 5 the the DT 18637 13909 6 Convention Convention NNP 18637 13909 7 , , , 18637 13909 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 13909 9 , , , 18637 13909 10 was be VBD 18637 13909 11 to to TO 18637 13909 12 render render VB 18637 13909 13 the the DT 18637 13909 14 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13909 15 of of IN 18637 13909 16 the the DT 18637 13909 17 State State NNP 18637 13909 18 courts court NNS 18637 13909 19 in in IN 18637 13909 20 civil civil JJ 18637 13909 21 cases case NNS 18637 13909 22 effective effective JJ 18637 13909 23 throughout throughout IN 18637 13909 24 the the DT 18637 13909 25 Union Union NNP 18637 13909 26 . . . 18637 13910 1 Yet yet CC 18637 13910 2 even even RB 18637 13910 3 this this DT 18637 13910 4 object object NN 18637 13910 5 has have VBZ 18637 13910 6 been be VBN 18637 13910 7 by by IN 18637 13910 8 no no DT 18637 13910 9 means means NN 18637 13910 10 completely completely RB 18637 13910 11 realized realize VBN 18637 13910 12 , , , 18637 13910 13 owing owe VBG 18637 13910 14 to to IN 18637 13910 15 the the DT 18637 13910 16 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 13910 17 of of IN 18637 13910 18 the the DT 18637 13910 19 Court Court NNP 18637 13910 20 that that IN 18637 13910 21 before before IN 18637 13910 22 a a DT 18637 13910 23 judgment judgment NN 18637 13910 24 of of IN 18637 13910 25 a a DT 18637 13910 26 State State NNP 18637 13910 27 court court NN 18637 13910 28 can can MD 18637 13910 29 be be VB 18637 13910 30 enforced enforce VBN 18637 13910 31 in in IN 18637 13910 32 a a DT 18637 13910 33 sister sister NN 18637 13910 34 State State NNP 18637 13910 35 , , , 18637 13910 36 a a DT 18637 13910 37 new new JJ 18637 13910 38 suit suit NN 18637 13910 39 must must MD 18637 13910 40 be be VB 18637 13910 41 brought bring VBN 18637 13910 42 on on IN 18637 13910 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13910 44 in in IN 18637 13910 45 the the DT 18637 13910 46 courts court NNS 18637 13910 47 of of IN 18637 13910 48 the the DT 18637 13910 49 latter latter JJ 18637 13910 50 ; ; : 18637 13910 51 and and CC 18637 13910 52 the the DT 18637 13910 53 further further JJ 18637 13910 54 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 13910 55 that that IN 18637 13910 56 with with IN 18637 13910 57 respect respect NN 18637 13910 58 to to IN 18637 13910 59 such such PDT 18637 13910 60 a a DT 18637 13910 61 suit suit NN 18637 13910 62 , , , 18637 13910 63 the the DT 18637 13910 64 judgment judgment NN 18637 13910 65 sued sue VBN 18637 13910 66 on on IN 18637 13910 67 is be VBZ 18637 13910 68 only only RB 18637 13910 69 evidence evidence NN 18637 13910 70 ; ; : 18637 13910 71 the the DT 18637 13910 72 logical logical JJ 18637 13910 73 deduction deduction NN 18637 13910 74 from from IN 18637 13910 75 which which WDT 18637 13910 76 proposition proposition NN 18637 13910 77 is be VBZ 18637 13910 78 that that IN 18637 13910 79 the the DT 18637 13910 80 sister sister NN 18637 13910 81 State State NNP 18637 13910 82 is be VBZ 18637 13910 83 under under IN 18637 13910 84 no no DT 18637 13910 85 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 13910 86 compulsion compulsion NN 18637 13910 87 to to TO 18637 13910 88 give give VB 18637 13910 89 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13910 90 a a DT 18637 13910 91 forum forum NN 18637 13910 92 . . . 18637 13911 1 These these DT 18637 13911 2 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 13911 3 were be VBD 18637 13911 4 first first RB 18637 13911 5 clearly clearly RB 18637 13911 6 stated state VBN 18637 13911 7 in in IN 18637 13911 8 the the DT 18637 13911 9 McElmoyle McElmoyle NNP 18637 13911 10 Case Case NNP 18637 13911 11 and and CC 18637 13911 12 flowed flow VBD 18637 13911 13 directly directly RB 18637 13911 14 from from IN 18637 13911 15 the the DT 18637 13911 16 new new JJ 18637 13911 17 States States NNPS 18637 13911 18 ' ' POS 18637 13911 19 rights right NNS 18637 13911 20 premises premise NNS 18637 13911 21 of of IN 18637 13911 22 the the DT 18637 13911 23 Court Court NNP 18637 13911 24 ; ; : 18637 13911 25 but but CC 18637 13911 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13911 27 are be VBP 18637 13911 28 no no RB 18637 13911 29 longer long RBR 18637 13911 30 in in IN 18637 13911 31 harmony harmony NN 18637 13911 32 with with IN 18637 13911 33 the the DT 18637 13911 34 prevailing prevail VBG 18637 13911 35 spirit spirit NN 18637 13911 36 of of IN 18637 13911 37 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 13911 38 construction construction NN 18637 13911 39 nor nor CC 18637 13911 40 with with IN 18637 13911 41 the the DT 18637 13911 42 needs need NNS 18637 13911 43 of of IN 18637 13911 44 the the DT 18637 13911 45 times time NNS 18637 13911 46 . . . 18637 13912 1 Also also RB 18637 13912 2 , , , 18637 13912 3 the the DT 18637 13912 4 clause clause NN 18637 13912 5 seems seem VBZ 18637 13912 6 always always RB 18637 13912 7 to to TO 18637 13912 8 have have VB 18637 13912 9 been be VBN 18637 13912 10 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 13912 11 on on IN 18637 13912 12 the the DT 18637 13912 13 basis basis NN 18637 13912 14 of of IN 18637 13912 15 the the DT 18637 13912 16 assumption assumption NN 18637 13912 17 that that IN 18637 13912 18 the the DT 18637 13912 19 term term NN 18637 13912 20 " " `` 18637 13912 21 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13912 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13912 23 " " '' 18637 13912 24 refers refer VBZ 18637 13912 25 only only RB 18637 13912 26 to to IN 18637 13912 27 final final JJ 18637 13912 28 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13912 29 and and CC 18637 13912 30 does do VBZ 18637 13912 31 not not RB 18637 13912 32 include include VB 18637 13912 33 intermediate intermediate JJ 18637 13912 34 processes process NNS 18637 13912 35 and and CC 18637 13912 36 writs writ NNS 18637 13912 37 ; ; : 18637 13912 38 but but CC 18637 13912 39 the the DT 18637 13912 40 assumption assumption NN 18637 13912 41 would would MD 18637 13912 42 seem seem VB 18637 13912 43 to to TO 18637 13912 44 be be VB 18637 13912 45 groundless groundless JJ 18637 13912 46 , , , 18637 13912 47 and and CC 18637 13912 48 if if IN 18637 13912 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13912 50 is be VBZ 18637 13912 51 , , , 18637 13912 52 then then RB 18637 13912 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13912 54 has have VBZ 18637 13912 55 the the DT 18637 13912 56 power power NN 18637 13912 57 under under IN 18637 13912 58 the the DT 18637 13912 59 clause clause NN 18637 13912 60 to to TO 18637 13912 61 provide provide VB 18637 13912 62 for for IN 18637 13912 63 the the DT 18637 13912 64 service service NN 18637 13912 65 and and CC 18637 13912 66 execution execution NN 18637 13912 67 throughout throughout IN 18637 13912 68 the the DT 18637 13912 69 United United NNP 18637 13912 70 States States NNP 18637 13912 71 of of IN 18637 13912 72 the the DT 18637 13912 73 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13912 74 processes process NNS 18637 13912 75 of of IN 18637 13912 76 the the DT 18637 13912 77 several several JJ 18637 13912 78 States state NNS 18637 13912 79 . . . 18637 13913 1 SCOPE scope NN 18637 13913 2 OF of IN 18637 13913 3 POWERS power NNS 18637 13913 4 OF of IN 18637 13913 5 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 13913 6 UNDER under IN 18637 13913 7 SECTION section NN 18637 13913 8 Under under IN 18637 13913 9 the the DT 18637 13913 10 present present JJ 18637 13913 11 system system NN 18637 13913 12 , , , 18637 13913 13 suit suit NN 18637 13913 14 has have VBZ 18637 13913 15 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 13913 16 to to TO 18637 13913 17 be be VB 18637 13913 18 brought bring VBN 18637 13913 19 where where WRB 18637 13913 20 the the DT 18637 13913 21 defendant defendant NN 18637 13913 22 , , , 18637 13913 23 the the DT 18637 13913 24 alleged alleged JJ 18637 13913 25 wrongdoer wrongdoer NN 18637 13913 26 , , , 18637 13913 27 resides reside NNS 18637 13913 28 , , , 18637 13913 29 which which WDT 18637 13913 30 means mean VBZ 18637 13913 31 generally generally RB 18637 13913 32 where where WRB 18637 13913 33 no no DT 18637 13913 34 part part NN 18637 13913 35 of of IN 18637 13913 36 the the DT 18637 13913 37 transaction transaction NN 18637 13913 38 giving give VBG 18637 13913 39 rise rise NN 18637 13913 40 to to IN 18637 13913 41 the the DT 18637 13913 42 action action NN 18637 13913 43 took take VBD 18637 13913 44 place place NN 18637 13913 45 . . . 18637 13914 1 What what WP 18637 13914 2 could could MD 18637 13914 3 be be VB 18637 13914 4 more more RBR 18637 13914 5 irrational irrational JJ 18637 13914 6 ? ? . 18637 13915 1 " " `` 18637 13915 2 Granted grant VBN 18637 13915 3 that that IN 18637 13915 4 no no DT 18637 13915 5 state state NN 18637 13915 6 can can MD 18637 13915 7 of of IN 18637 13915 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13915 9 own own JJ 18637 13915 10 volition volition NN 18637 13915 11 make make VBP 18637 13915 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13915 13 process process NN 18637 13915 14 run run VB 18637 13915 15 beyond beyond IN 18637 13915 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13915 17 borders border NNS 18637 13915 18 * * NFP 18637 13915 19 * * NFP 18637 13915 20 * * NFP 18637 13915 21 is be VBZ 18637 13915 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13915 23 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 13915 24 that that IN 18637 13915 25 the the DT 18637 13915 26 United United NNP 18637 13915 27 States States NNP 18637 13915 28 should should MD 18637 13915 29 by by IN 18637 13915 30 federal federal JJ 18637 13915 31 action action NN 18637 13915 32 be be VB 18637 13915 33 made make VBN 18637 13915 34 a a DT 18637 13915 35 unit unit NN 18637 13915 36 in in IN 18637 13915 37 the the DT 18637 13915 38 manner manner NN 18637 13915 39 suggested suggest VBD 18637 13915 40 ? ? . 18637 13916 1 " " `` 18637 13916 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13916 3 126 126 CD 18637 13916 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13916 5 Indeed indeed RB 18637 13916 6 , , , 18637 13916 7 there there EX 18637 13916 8 are be VBP 18637 13916 9 few few JJ 18637 13916 10 clauses clause NNS 18637 13916 11 of of IN 18637 13916 12 the the DT 18637 13916 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13916 14 , , , 18637 13916 15 the the DT 18637 13916 16 merely merely RB 18637 13916 17 literal literal JJ 18637 13916 18 possibilities possibility NNS 18637 13916 19 of of IN 18637 13916 20 which which WDT 18637 13916 21 have have VBP 18637 13916 22 been be VBN 18637 13916 23 so so RB 18637 13916 24 little little RB 18637 13916 25 developed develop VBN 18637 13916 26 as as IN 18637 13916 27 the the DT 18637 13916 28 full full JJ 18637 13916 29 faith faith NN 18637 13916 30 and and CC 18637 13916 31 credit credit NN 18637 13916 32 clause clause NN 18637 13916 33 . . . 18637 13917 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13917 2 has have VBZ 18637 13917 3 the the DT 18637 13917 4 power power NN 18637 13917 5 under under IN 18637 13917 6 the the DT 18637 13917 7 clause clause NN 18637 13917 8 to to TO 18637 13917 9 decree decree VB 18637 13917 10 the the DT 18637 13917 11 effect effect NN 18637 13917 12 that that WDT 18637 13917 13 the the DT 18637 13917 14 statutes statute NNS 18637 13917 15 of of IN 18637 13917 16 one one CD 18637 13917 17 State state NN 18637 13917 18 shall shall MD 18637 13917 19 have have VB 18637 13917 20 in in IN 18637 13917 21 other other JJ 18637 13917 22 States state NNS 18637 13917 23 . . . 18637 13918 1 This this DT 18637 13918 2 being be VBG 18637 13918 3 so so RB 18637 13918 4 , , , 18637 13918 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13918 6 does do VBZ 18637 13918 7 not not RB 18637 13918 8 seem seem VB 18637 13918 9 extravagant extravagant JJ 18637 13918 10 to to TO 18637 13918 11 argue argue VB 18637 13918 12 that that IN 18637 13918 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13918 14 may may MD 18637 13918 15 under under IN 18637 13918 16 the the DT 18637 13918 17 clause clause NN 18637 13918 18 describe describe VBP 18637 13918 19 a a DT 18637 13918 20 certain certain JJ 18637 13918 21 type type NN 18637 13918 22 of of IN 18637 13918 23 divorce divorce NN 18637 13918 24 and and CC 18637 13918 25 say say VB 18637 13918 26 that that IN 18637 13918 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13918 28 shall shall MD 18637 13918 29 be be VB 18637 13918 30 granted grant VBN 18637 13918 31 recognition recognition NN 18637 13918 32 throughout throughout IN 18637 13918 33 the the DT 18637 13918 34 Union Union NNP 18637 13918 35 , , , 18637 13918 36 and and CC 18637 13918 37 that that IN 18637 13918 38 no no DT 18637 13918 39 other other JJ 18637 13918 40 kind kind NN 18637 13918 41 shall shall MD 18637 13918 42 . . . 18637 13919 1 Or or CC 18637 13919 2 to to TO 18637 13919 3 speak speak VB 18637 13919 4 in in IN 18637 13919 5 more more JJR 18637 13919 6 general general JJ 18637 13919 7 terms term NNS 18637 13919 8 , , , 18637 13919 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13919 10 has have VBZ 18637 13919 11 under under IN 18637 13919 12 the the DT 18637 13919 13 clause clause NN 18637 13919 14 power power NN 18637 13919 15 to to TO 18637 13919 16 enact enact VB 18637 13919 17 standards standard NNS 18637 13919 18 whereby whereby WRB 18637 13919 19 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 13919 20 of of IN 18637 13919 21 State State NNP 18637 13919 22 legislation legislation NN 18637 13919 23 may may MD 18637 13919 24 be be VB 18637 13919 25 secured secure VBN 18637 13919 26 as as IN 18637 13919 27 to to IN 18637 13919 28 almost almost RB 18637 13919 29 any any DT 18637 13919 30 matter matter NN 18637 13919 31 in in IN 18637 13919 32 connection connection NN 18637 13919 33 with with IN 18637 13919 34 which which WDT 18637 13919 35 interstate interstate JJ 18637 13919 36 recognition recognition NN 18637 13919 37 of of IN 18637 13919 38 private private JJ 18637 13919 39 rights right NNS 18637 13919 40 would would MD 18637 13919 41 be be VB 18637 13919 42 useful useful JJ 18637 13919 43 and and CC 18637 13919 44 valuable valuable JJ 18637 13919 45 . . . 18637 13920 1 FULL FULL NNP 18637 13920 2 FAITH FAITH NNP 18637 13920 3 AND and CC 18637 13920 4 CREDIT credit NN 18637 13920 5 IN in IN 18637 13920 6 THE the DT 18637 13920 7 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 13920 8 COURTS court NNS 18637 13920 9 As as IN 18637 13920 10 we -PRON- PRP 18637 13920 11 saw see VBD 18637 13920 12 earlier early RBR 18637 13920 13 , , , 18637 13920 14 the the DT 18637 13920 15 legislation legislation NN 18637 13920 16 of of IN 18637 13920 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13920 18 comprised comprise VBD 18637 13920 19 in in IN 18637 13920 20 section section NN 18637 13920 21 905 905 CD 18637 13920 22 of of IN 18637 13920 23 the the DT 18637 13920 24 Revised Revised NNP 18637 13920 25 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 13920 26 lays lay VBZ 18637 13920 27 down down RB 18637 13920 28 a a DT 18637 13920 29 rule rule NN 18637 13920 30 not not RB 18637 13920 31 merely merely RB 18637 13920 32 for for IN 18637 13920 33 the the DT 18637 13920 34 recognition recognition NN 18637 13920 35 of of IN 18637 13920 36 the the DT 18637 13920 37 records record NNS 18637 13920 38 and and CC 18637 13920 39 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13920 40 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13920 41 of of IN 18637 13920 42 State State NNP 18637 13920 43 courts court NNS 18637 13920 44 in in IN 18637 13920 45 the the DT 18637 13920 46 courts court NNS 18637 13920 47 of of IN 18637 13920 48 sister sister NN 18637 13920 49 States States NNP 18637 13920 50 , , , 18637 13920 51 but but CC 18637 13920 52 for for IN 18637 13920 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13920 54 recognition recognition NN 18637 13920 55 in in IN 18637 13920 56 " " `` 18637 13920 57 every every DT 18637 13920 58 court court NN 18637 13920 59 of of IN 18637 13920 60 the the DT 18637 13920 61 United United NNP 18637 13920 62 States States NNP 18637 13920 63 , , , 18637 13920 64 " " '' 18637 13920 65 and and CC 18637 13920 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13920 67 further further RB 18637 13920 68 lays lay VBZ 18637 13920 69 down down RB 18637 13920 70 a a DT 18637 13920 71 like like JJ 18637 13920 72 rule rule NN 18637 13920 73 for for IN 18637 13920 74 the the DT 18637 13920 75 records record NNS 18637 13920 76 and and CC 18637 13920 77 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13920 78 of of IN 18637 13920 79 the the DT 18637 13920 80 courts court NNS 18637 13920 81 " " '' 18637 13920 82 of of IN 18637 13920 83 any any DT 18637 13920 84 territory territory NN 18637 13920 85 or or CC 18637 13920 86 any any DT 18637 13920 87 country country NN 18637 13920 88 subject subject JJ 18637 13920 89 to to IN 18637 13920 90 the the DT 18637 13920 91 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13920 92 of of IN 18637 13920 93 the the DT 18637 13920 94 United United NNP 18637 13920 95 States States NNP 18637 13920 96 . . . 18637 13920 97 " " '' 18637 13921 1 Thus thus RB 18637 13921 2 the the DT 18637 13921 3 courts court NNS 18637 13921 4 of of IN 18637 13921 5 the the DT 18637 13921 6 United United NNP 18637 13921 7 States States NNP 18637 13921 8 are be VBP 18637 13921 9 bound bind VBN 18637 13921 10 to to TO 18637 13921 11 give give VB 18637 13921 12 to to IN 18637 13921 13 the the DT 18637 13921 14 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13921 15 of of IN 18637 13921 16 the the DT 18637 13921 17 State State NNP 18637 13921 18 courts court NNS 18637 13921 19 the the DT 18637 13921 20 same same JJ 18637 13921 21 faith faith NN 18637 13921 22 and and CC 18637 13921 23 credit credit NN 18637 13921 24 that that WDT 18637 13921 25 the the DT 18637 13921 26 courts court NNS 18637 13921 27 of of IN 18637 13921 28 one one CD 18637 13921 29 State State NNP 18637 13921 30 are be VBP 18637 13921 31 bound bind VBN 18637 13921 32 to to TO 18637 13921 33 give give VB 18637 13921 34 to to IN 18637 13921 35 the the DT 18637 13921 36 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13921 37 of of IN 18637 13921 38 the the DT 18637 13921 39 courts court NNS 18637 13921 40 of of IN 18637 13921 41 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13921 42 sister sister NN 18637 13921 43 States States NNP 18637 13921 44 . . . 18637 13922 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13922 2 127 127 CD 18637 13922 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13922 4 So so CC 18637 13922 5 , , , 18637 13922 6 where where WRB 18637 13922 7 suits suit NNS 18637 13922 8 to to TO 18637 13922 9 enforce enforce VB 18637 13922 10 the the DT 18637 13922 11 laws law NNS 18637 13922 12 of of IN 18637 13922 13 one one CD 18637 13922 14 State State NNP 18637 13922 15 are be VBP 18637 13922 16 entertained entertain VBN 18637 13922 17 in in IN 18637 13922 18 courts court NNS 18637 13922 19 of of IN 18637 13922 20 another another DT 18637 13922 21 on on IN 18637 13922 22 principles principle NNS 18637 13922 23 of of IN 18637 13922 24 comity comity NN 18637 13922 25 , , , 18637 13922 26 federal federal JJ 18637 13922 27 district district NN 18637 13922 28 courts court NNS 18637 13922 29 sitting sit VBG 18637 13922 30 in in IN 18637 13922 31 that that DT 18637 13922 32 State State NNP 18637 13922 33 may may MD 18637 13922 34 entertain entertain VB 18637 13922 35 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13922 36 , , , 18637 13922 37 and and CC 18637 13922 38 should should MD 18637 13922 39 , , , 18637 13922 40 if if IN 18637 13922 41 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13922 42 do do VBP 18637 13922 43 not not RB 18637 13922 44 infringe infringe VB 18637 13922 45 federal federal JJ 18637 13922 46 law law NN 18637 13922 47 or or CC 18637 13922 48 policy policy NN 18637 13922 49 . . . 18637 13923 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13923 2 128 128 CD 18637 13923 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13923 4 However however RB 18637 13923 5 , , , 18637 13923 6 the the DT 18637 13923 7 refusal refusal NN 18637 13923 8 of of IN 18637 13923 9 a a DT 18637 13923 10 territorial territorial JJ 18637 13923 11 court court NN 18637 13923 12 in in IN 18637 13923 13 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 13923 14 , , , 18637 13923 15 having have VBG 18637 13923 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13923 17 of of IN 18637 13923 18 the the DT 18637 13923 19 action action NN 18637 13923 20 , , , 18637 13923 21 which which WDT 18637 13923 22 was be VBD 18637 13923 23 on on IN 18637 13923 24 a a DT 18637 13923 25 policy policy NN 18637 13923 26 issued issue VBN 18637 13923 27 by by IN 18637 13923 28 a a DT 18637 13923 29 New New NNP 18637 13923 30 York York NNP 18637 13923 31 insurance insurance NN 18637 13923 32 company company NN 18637 13923 33 , , , 18637 13923 34 to to TO 18637 13923 35 admit admit VB 18637 13923 36 evidence evidence NN 18637 13923 37 that that IN 18637 13923 38 an an DT 18637 13923 39 administrator administrator NN 18637 13923 40 had have VBD 18637 13923 41 been be VBN 18637 13923 42 appointed appoint VBN 18637 13923 43 and and CC 18637 13923 44 a a DT 18637 13923 45 suit suit NN 18637 13923 46 brought bring VBN 18637 13923 47 by by IN 18637 13923 48 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13923 49 on on IN 18637 13923 50 a a DT 18637 13923 51 bond bond NN 18637 13923 52 in in IN 18637 13923 53 the the DT 18637 13923 54 federal federal JJ 18637 13923 55 court court NN 18637 13923 56 in in IN 18637 13923 57 New New NNP 18637 13923 58 York York NNP 18637 13923 59 wherein wherein WRB 18637 13923 60 no no DT 18637 13923 61 judgment judgment NN 18637 13923 62 had have VBD 18637 13923 63 been be VBN 18637 13923 64 entered enter VBN 18637 13923 65 , , , 18637 13923 66 did do VBD 18637 13923 67 not not RB 18637 13923 68 violate violate VB 18637 13923 69 this this DT 18637 13923 70 clause clause NN 18637 13923 71 . . . 18637 13924 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13924 2 129 129 CD 18637 13924 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13924 4 The the DT 18637 13924 5 power power NN 18637 13924 6 to to TO 18637 13924 7 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 13924 8 what what WDT 18637 13924 9 effect effect NN 18637 13924 10 shall shall MD 18637 13924 11 be be VB 18637 13924 12 given give VBN 18637 13924 13 to to IN 18637 13924 14 the the DT 18637 13924 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13924 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 13924 17 of of IN 18637 13924 18 the the DT 18637 13924 19 courts court NNS 18637 13924 20 of of IN 18637 13924 21 the the DT 18637 13924 22 United United NNP 18637 13924 23 States States NNP 18637 13924 24 is be VBZ 18637 13924 25 conferred confer VBN 18637 13924 26 by by IN 18637 13924 27 other other JJ 18637 13924 28 provisions provision NNS 18637 13924 29 of of IN 18637 13924 30 the the DT 18637 13924 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13924 32 , , , 18637 13924 33 such such JJ 18637 13924 34 as as IN 18637 13924 35 those those DT 18637 13924 36 which which WDT 18637 13924 37 declare declare VBP 18637 13924 38 the the DT 18637 13924 39 extent extent NN 18637 13924 40 of of IN 18637 13924 41 the the DT 18637 13924 42 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13924 43 power power NN 18637 13924 44 of of IN 18637 13924 45 the the DT 18637 13924 46 United United NNP 18637 13924 47 States States NNP 18637 13924 48 , , , 18637 13924 49 which which WDT 18637 13924 50 authorize authorize VBP 18637 13924 51 all all DT 18637 13924 52 legislation legislation NN 18637 13924 53 necessary necessary JJ 18637 13924 54 and and CC 18637 13924 55 proper proper JJ 18637 13924 56 for for IN 18637 13924 57 executing execute VBG 18637 13924 58 the the DT 18637 13924 59 powers power NNS 18637 13924 60 vested vest VBN 18637 13924 61 by by IN 18637 13924 62 the the DT 18637 13924 63 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13924 64 in in IN 18637 13924 65 the the DT 18637 13924 66 Government Government NNP 18637 13924 67 of of IN 18637 13924 68 the the DT 18637 13924 69 United United NNP 18637 13924 70 States States NNP 18637 13924 71 , , , 18637 13924 72 and and CC 18637 13924 73 which which WDT 18637 13924 74 declare declare VBP 18637 13924 75 the the DT 18637 13924 76 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 13924 77 of of IN 18637 13924 78 the the DT 18637 13924 79 authority authority NN 18637 13924 80 of of IN 18637 13924 81 the the DT 18637 13924 82 National National NNP 18637 13924 83 Government Government NNP 18637 13924 84 within within IN 18637 13924 85 the the DT 18637 13924 86 limits limit NNS 18637 13924 87 of of IN 18637 13924 88 the the DT 18637 13924 89 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13924 90 . . . 18637 13925 1 As as IN 18637 13925 2 part part NN 18637 13925 3 of of IN 18637 13925 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13925 5 general general JJ 18637 13925 6 authority authority NNP 18637 13925 7 , , , 18637 13925 8 the the DT 18637 13925 9 power power NN 18637 13925 10 to to TO 18637 13925 11 give give VB 18637 13925 12 effect effect NN 18637 13925 13 to to IN 18637 13925 14 the the DT 18637 13925 15 judgment judgment NN 18637 13925 16 of of IN 18637 13925 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13925 18 courts court NNS 18637 13925 19 is be VBZ 18637 13925 20 coextensive coextensive JJ 18637 13925 21 with with IN 18637 13925 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13925 23 territorial territorial JJ 18637 13925 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13925 25 . . . 18637 13926 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13926 2 130 130 CD 18637 13926 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13926 4 JUDGMENTS judgments NN 18637 13926 5 OF of IN 18637 13926 6 FOREIGN foreign JJ 18637 13926 7 STATES state NNS 18637 13926 8 Doubtless Doubtless NNP 18637 13926 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13926 10 might may MD 18637 13926 11 also also RB 18637 13926 12 by by IN 18637 13926 13 virtue virtue NN 18637 13926 14 of of IN 18637 13926 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13926 16 powers power NNS 18637 13926 17 in in IN 18637 13926 18 the the DT 18637 13926 19 field field NN 18637 13926 20 of of IN 18637 13926 21 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13926 22 relations relation NNS 18637 13926 23 lay lie VBD 18637 13926 24 down down RP 18637 13926 25 a a DT 18637 13926 26 mandatory mandatory JJ 18637 13926 27 rule rule NN 18637 13926 28 regarding regard VBG 18637 13926 29 recognition recognition NN 18637 13926 30 of of IN 18637 13926 31 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13926 32 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13926 33 in in IN 18637 13926 34 every every DT 18637 13926 35 court court NN 18637 13926 36 of of IN 18637 13926 37 the the DT 18637 13926 38 United United NNP 18637 13926 39 States States NNP 18637 13926 40 . . . 18637 13927 1 At at IN 18637 13927 2 present present JJ 18637 13927 3 the the DT 18637 13927 4 duty duty NN 18637 13927 5 to to TO 18637 13927 6 recognize recognize VB 18637 13927 7 judgments judgment NNS 18637 13927 8 even even RB 18637 13927 9 in in IN 18637 13927 10 national national JJ 18637 13927 11 courts court NNS 18637 13927 12 rests rest VBZ 18637 13927 13 only only RB 18637 13927 14 on on IN 18637 13927 15 comity comity NN 18637 13927 16 and and CC 18637 13927 17 is be VBZ 18637 13927 18 qualified qualified JJ 18637 13927 19 , , , 18637 13927 20 in in IN 18637 13927 21 the the DT 18637 13927 22 judgment judgment NN 18637 13927 23 of of IN 18637 13927 24 the the DT 18637 13927 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13927 26 Court Court NNP 18637 13927 27 , , , 18637 13927 28 by by IN 18637 13927 29 a a DT 18637 13927 30 strict strict JJ 18637 13927 31 rule rule NN 18637 13927 32 of of IN 18637 13927 33 parity parity NN 18637 13927 34 . . . 18637 13928 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13928 2 131 131 CD 18637 13928 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13928 4 Section section NN 18637 13928 5 2 2 CD 18637 13928 6 . . . 18637 13929 1 The the DT 18637 13929 2 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 13929 3 of of IN 18637 13929 4 each each DT 18637 13929 5 State state NN 18637 13929 6 shall shall MD 18637 13929 7 be be VB 18637 13929 8 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13929 9 to to IN 18637 13929 10 all all DT 18637 13929 11 Privileges Privileges NNPS 18637 13929 12 and and CC 18637 13929 13 Immunities Immunities NNPS 18637 13929 14 of of IN 18637 13929 15 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 13929 16 in in IN 18637 13929 17 the the DT 18637 13929 18 several several JJ 18637 13929 19 States state NNS 18637 13929 20 . . . 18637 13930 1 The the DT 18637 13930 2 Comity Comity NNP 18637 13930 3 Clause Clause NNP 18637 13930 4 SOURCES source VBZ 18637 13930 5 The the DT 18637 13930 6 community community NN 18637 13930 7 of of IN 18637 13930 8 rights right NNS 18637 13930 9 among among IN 18637 13930 10 the the DT 18637 13930 11 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13930 12 of of IN 18637 13930 13 the the DT 18637 13930 14 several several JJ 18637 13930 15 States state NNS 18637 13930 16 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 13930 17 by by IN 18637 13930 18 this this DT 18637 13930 19 article article NN 18637 13930 20 is be VBZ 18637 13930 21 traceable traceable JJ 18637 13930 22 to to IN 18637 13930 23 colonial colonial JJ 18637 13930 24 days day NNS 18637 13930 25 . . . 18637 13931 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13931 2 had have VBD 18637 13931 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13931 4 origin origin NN 18637 13931 5 in in IN 18637 13931 6 the the DT 18637 13931 7 fact fact NN 18637 13931 8 that that IN 18637 13931 9 the the DT 18637 13931 10 colonists colonist NNS 18637 13931 11 were be VBD 18637 13931 12 all all DT 18637 13931 13 subjects subject NNS 18637 13931 14 of of IN 18637 13931 15 the the DT 18637 13931 16 same same JJ 18637 13931 17 monarch monarch NN 18637 13931 18 . . . 18637 13932 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13932 2 132 132 CD 18637 13932 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13932 4 After after IN 18637 13932 5 the the DT 18637 13932 6 Declaration Declaration NNP 18637 13932 7 of of IN 18637 13932 8 Independence Independence NNP 18637 13932 9 was be VBD 18637 13932 10 signed sign VBN 18637 13932 11 , , , 18637 13932 12 the the DT 18637 13932 13 question question NN 18637 13932 14 arose arise VBD 18637 13932 15 as as IN 18637 13932 16 to to IN 18637 13932 17 how how WRB 18637 13932 18 to to TO 18637 13932 19 reconcile reconcile VB 18637 13932 20 the the DT 18637 13932 21 advantages advantage NNS 18637 13932 22 of of IN 18637 13932 23 a a DT 18637 13932 24 common common JJ 18637 13932 25 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 13932 26 with with IN 18637 13932 27 a a DT 18637 13932 28 dispersed disperse VBN 18637 13932 29 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 13932 30 . . . 18637 13933 1 One one CD 18637 13933 2 element element NN 18637 13933 3 of of IN 18637 13933 4 the the DT 18637 13933 5 solution solution NN 18637 13933 6 is be VBZ 18637 13933 7 to to TO 18637 13933 8 be be VB 18637 13933 9 seen see VBN 18637 13933 10 in in IN 18637 13933 11 the the DT 18637 13933 12 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 13933 13 of of IN 18637 13933 14 the the DT 18637 13933 15 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 13933 16 of of IN 18637 13933 17 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 13933 18 , , , 18637 13933 19 which which WDT 18637 13933 20 read read VBD 18637 13933 21 as as IN 18637 13933 22 follows follow VBZ 18637 13933 23 : : : 18637 13933 24 " " `` 18637 13933 25 The the DT 18637 13933 26 better well JJR 18637 13933 27 to to TO 18637 13933 28 secure secure VB 18637 13933 29 and and CC 18637 13933 30 perpetuate perpetuate VB 18637 13933 31 mutual mutual JJ 18637 13933 32 friendship friendship NN 18637 13933 33 and and CC 18637 13933 34 intercourse intercourse VB 18637 13933 35 among among IN 18637 13933 36 the the DT 18637 13933 37 people people NNS 18637 13933 38 of of IN 18637 13933 39 the the DT 18637 13933 40 different different JJ 18637 13933 41 States state NNS 18637 13933 42 in in IN 18637 13933 43 this this DT 18637 13933 44 Union Union NNP 18637 13933 45 , , , 18637 13933 46 the the DT 18637 13933 47 free free JJ 18637 13933 48 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 13933 49 of of IN 18637 13933 50 each each DT 18637 13933 51 of of IN 18637 13933 52 these these DT 18637 13933 53 States state NNS 18637 13933 54 , , , 18637 13933 55 paupers pauper NNS 18637 13933 56 , , , 18637 13933 57 vagabonds vagabond NNS 18637 13933 58 and and CC 18637 13933 59 fugitives fugitive NNS 18637 13933 60 from from IN 18637 13933 61 justice justice NN 18637 13933 62 excepted except VBN 18637 13933 63 , , , 18637 13933 64 shall shall MD 18637 13933 65 be be VB 18637 13933 66 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13933 67 to to IN 18637 13933 68 all all DT 18637 13933 69 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13933 70 and and CC 18637 13933 71 immunities immunity NNS 18637 13933 72 of of IN 18637 13933 73 free free JJ 18637 13933 74 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13933 75 in in IN 18637 13933 76 the the DT 18637 13933 77 several several JJ 18637 13933 78 States state NNS 18637 13933 79 ; ; : 18637 13933 80 and and CC 18637 13933 81 the the DT 18637 13933 82 people people NNS 18637 13933 83 of of IN 18637 13933 84 each each DT 18637 13933 85 State state NN 18637 13933 86 shall shall MD 18637 13933 87 have have VB 18637 13933 88 free free JJ 18637 13933 89 ingress ingress NN 18637 13933 90 and and CC 18637 13933 91 regress regress NN 18637 13933 92 to to IN 18637 13933 93 and and CC 18637 13933 94 from from IN 18637 13933 95 any any DT 18637 13933 96 other other JJ 18637 13933 97 State State NNP 18637 13933 98 , , , 18637 13933 99 and and CC 18637 13933 100 shall shall MD 18637 13933 101 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 13933 102 therein therein RB 18637 13933 103 all all PDT 18637 13933 104 the the DT 18637 13933 105 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13933 106 of of IN 18637 13933 107 trade trade NN 18637 13933 108 and and CC 18637 13933 109 commerce commerce NN 18637 13933 110 , , , 18637 13933 111 subject subject JJ 18637 13933 112 to to IN 18637 13933 113 the the DT 18637 13933 114 same same JJ 18637 13933 115 duties duty NNS 18637 13933 116 , , , 18637 13933 117 impositions imposition NNS 18637 13933 118 and and CC 18637 13933 119 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 13933 120 as as IN 18637 13933 121 the the DT 18637 13933 122 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 13933 123 thereof thereof VBP 18637 13933 124 respectively respectively RB 18637 13933 125 * * NFP 18637 13933 126 * * NFP 18637 13933 127 * * NFP 18637 13933 128 " " `` 18637 13933 129 Madison Madison NNP 18637 13933 130 , , , 18637 13933 131 writing write VBG 18637 13933 132 in in IN 18637 13933 133 _ _ NNP 18637 13933 134 The the DT 18637 13933 135 Federalist_,[133 Federalist_,[133 NNP 18637 13933 136 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13933 137 adverted advert VBD 18637 13933 138 to to IN 18637 13933 139 the the DT 18637 13933 140 confusion confusion NN 18637 13933 141 engendered engender VBN 18637 13933 142 by by IN 18637 13933 143 use use NN 18637 13933 144 of of IN 18637 13933 145 the the DT 18637 13933 146 different different JJ 18637 13933 147 terms term NNS 18637 13933 148 " " `` 18637 13933 149 free free JJ 18637 13933 150 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 13933 151 , , , 18637 13933 152 free free JJ 18637 13933 153 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13933 154 , , , 18637 13933 155 " " '' 18637 13933 156 and and CC 18637 13933 157 " " `` 18637 13933 158 people people NNS 18637 13933 159 " " '' 18637 13933 160 and and CC 18637 13933 161 by by IN 18637 13933 162 " " `` 18637 13933 163 superadding superadde VBG 18637 13933 164 to to IN 18637 13933 165 ' ' '' 18637 13933 166 all all DT 18637 13933 167 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13933 168 and and CC 18637 13933 169 immunities immunity NNS 18637 13933 170 of of IN 18637 13933 171 free free JJ 18637 13933 172 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13933 173 -- -- : 18637 13933 174 all all PDT 18637 13933 175 the the DT 18637 13933 176 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13933 177 of of IN 18637 13933 178 trade trade NN 18637 13933 179 and and CC 18637 13933 180 commerce commerce NN 18637 13933 181 , , , 18637 13933 182 ' ' '' 18637 13933 183 * * NFP 18637 13933 184 * * NFP 18637 13933 185 * * NFP 18637 13933 186 " " `` 18637 13933 187 The the DT 18637 13933 188 more more RBR 18637 13933 189 concise concise JJ 18637 13933 190 phraseology phraseology NN 18637 13933 191 of of IN 18637 13933 192 article article NN 18637 13933 193 IV IV NNP 18637 13933 194 , , , 18637 13933 195 however however RB 18637 13933 196 , , , 18637 13933 197 did do VBD 18637 13933 198 little little JJ 18637 13933 199 to to TO 18637 13933 200 dispel dispel VB 18637 13933 201 the the DT 18637 13933 202 uncertainty uncertainty NN 18637 13933 203 . . . 18637 13934 1 In in IN 18637 13934 2 the the DT 18637 13934 3 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 13934 4 - - HYPH 18637 13934 5 House House NNP 18637 13934 6 Cases,[134 Cases,[134 NNP 18637 13934 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13934 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13934 9 Miller Miller NNP 18637 13934 10 suggested suggest VBD 18637 13934 11 that that IN 18637 13934 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13934 13 was be VBD 18637 13934 14 to to TO 18637 13934 15 be be VB 18637 13934 16 regarded regard VBN 18637 13934 17 as as IN 18637 13934 18 the the DT 18637 13934 19 compendious compendious JJ 18637 13934 20 equivalent equivalent NN 18637 13934 21 of of IN 18637 13934 22 the the DT 18637 13934 23 earlier early JJR 18637 13934 24 version version NN 18637 13934 25 : : : 18637 13934 26 " " `` 18637 13934 27 There there EX 18637 13934 28 can can MD 18637 13934 29 be be VB 18637 13934 30 but but CC 18637 13934 31 little little JJ 18637 13934 32 question question NN 18637 13934 33 that that IN 18637 13934 34 the the DT 18637 13934 35 purpose purpose NN 18637 13934 36 of of IN 18637 13934 37 both both PDT 18637 13934 38 these these DT 18637 13934 39 provisions provision NNS 18637 13934 40 is be VBZ 18637 13934 41 the the DT 18637 13934 42 same same JJ 18637 13934 43 , , , 18637 13934 44 and and CC 18637 13934 45 that that IN 18637 13934 46 the the DT 18637 13934 47 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13934 48 and and CC 18637 13934 49 immunities immunity NNS 18637 13934 50 intended intend VBN 18637 13934 51 are be VBP 18637 13934 52 the the DT 18637 13934 53 same same JJ 18637 13934 54 in in IN 18637 13934 55 each each DT 18637 13934 56 . . . 18637 13935 1 In in IN 18637 13935 2 the the DT 18637 13935 3 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 13935 4 of of IN 18637 13935 5 the the DT 18637 13935 6 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 13935 7 we -PRON- PRP 18637 13935 8 have have VBP 18637 13935 9 some some DT 18637 13935 10 of of IN 18637 13935 11 these these DT 18637 13935 12 specifically specifically RB 18637 13935 13 mentioned mention VBN 18637 13935 14 , , , 18637 13935 15 and and CC 18637 13935 16 enough enough JJ 18637 13935 17 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 13935 18 to to TO 18637 13935 19 give give VB 18637 13935 20 some some DT 18637 13935 21 general general JJ 18637 13935 22 ideal ideal NN 18637 13935 23 of of IN 18637 13935 24 the the DT 18637 13935 25 class class NN 18637 13935 26 of of IN 18637 13935 27 civil civil JJ 18637 13935 28 rights right NNS 18637 13935 29 meant mean VBN 18637 13935 30 by by IN 18637 13935 31 the the DT 18637 13935 32 phrase phrase NN 18637 13935 33 . . . 18637 13936 1 " " `` 18637 13936 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13936 3 135 135 CD 18637 13936 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13936 5 THEORIES theory NNS 18637 13936 6 AS as IN 18637 13936 7 TO to IN 18637 13936 8 ITS its PRP$ 18637 13936 9 PURPOSE purpose NN 18637 13936 10 First first RB 18637 13936 11 and and CC 18637 13936 12 last last JJ 18637 13936 13 , , , 18637 13936 14 at at IN 18637 13936 15 least least JJS 18637 13936 16 four four CD 18637 13936 17 theories theory NNS 18637 13936 18 have have VBP 18637 13936 19 been be VBN 18637 13936 20 proffered proffer VBN 18637 13936 21 regarding regard VBG 18637 13936 22 the the DT 18637 13936 23 purpose purpose NN 18637 13936 24 of of IN 18637 13936 25 this this DT 18637 13936 26 clause clause NN 18637 13936 27 . . . 18637 13937 1 The the DT 18637 13937 2 first first JJ 18637 13937 3 is be VBZ 18637 13937 4 that that IN 18637 13937 5 the the DT 18637 13937 6 clause clause NN 18637 13937 7 is be VBZ 18637 13937 8 a a DT 18637 13937 9 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 13937 10 to to IN 18637 13937 11 the the DT 18637 13937 12 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13937 13 of of IN 18637 13937 14 the the DT 18637 13937 15 different different JJ 18637 13937 16 States state NNS 18637 13937 17 of of IN 18637 13937 18 equal equal JJ 18637 13937 19 treatment treatment NN 18637 13937 20 by by IN 18637 13937 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13937 22 -- -- : 18637 13937 23 is be VBZ 18637 13937 24 , , , 18637 13937 25 in in IN 18637 13937 26 other other JJ 18637 13937 27 words word NNS 18637 13937 28 , , , 18637 13937 29 a a DT 18637 13937 30 species species NN 18637 13937 31 of of IN 18637 13937 32 equal equal JJ 18637 13937 33 protection protection NN 18637 13937 34 clause clause NN 18637 13937 35 binding bind VBG 18637 13937 36 on on IN 18637 13937 37 the the DT 18637 13937 38 National National NNP 18637 13937 39 Government Government NNP 18637 13937 40 . . . 18637 13938 1 The the DT 18637 13938 2 second second JJ 18637 13938 3 is be VBZ 18637 13938 4 that that IN 18637 13938 5 the the DT 18637 13938 6 clause clause NN 18637 13938 7 is be VBZ 18637 13938 8 a a DT 18637 13938 9 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 13938 10 to to IN 18637 13938 11 the the DT 18637 13938 12 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13938 13 of of IN 18637 13938 14 each each DT 18637 13938 15 State State NNP 18637 13938 16 of of IN 18637 13938 17 all all PDT 18637 13938 18 the the DT 18637 13938 19 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13938 20 and and CC 18637 13938 21 immunities immunity NNS 18637 13938 22 of of IN 18637 13938 23 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 13938 24 that that WDT 18637 13938 25 are be VBP 18637 13938 26 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 13938 27 in in IN 18637 13938 28 any any DT 18637 13938 29 State State NNP 18637 13938 30 by by IN 18637 13938 31 the the DT 18637 13938 32 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13938 33 thereof,--a thereof,--a NNP 18637 13938 34 view view NN 18637 13938 35 which which WDT 18637 13938 36 , , , 18637 13938 37 if if IN 18637 13938 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13938 39 had have VBD 18637 13938 40 been be VBN 18637 13938 41 accepted accept VBN 18637 13938 42 at at IN 18637 13938 43 the the DT 18637 13938 44 outset outset NN 18637 13938 45 , , , 18637 13938 46 might may MD 18637 13938 47 well well RB 18637 13938 48 have have VB 18637 13938 49 endowed endow VBN 18637 13938 50 the the DT 18637 13938 51 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13938 52 Court Court NNP 18637 13938 53 with with IN 18637 13938 54 a a DT 18637 13938 55 reviewing review VBG 18637 13938 56 power power NN 18637 13938 57 over over IN 18637 13938 58 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 13938 59 State State NNP 18637 13938 60 legislation legislation NN 18637 13938 61 as as RB 18637 13938 62 broad broad JJ 18637 13938 63 as as IN 18637 13938 64 that that DT 18637 13938 65 which which WDT 18637 13938 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13938 67 later later RB 18637 13938 68 came come VBD 18637 13938 69 to to TO 18637 13938 70 exercise exercise VB 18637 13938 71 under under IN 18637 13938 72 the the DT 18637 13938 73 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 13938 74 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 13938 75 . . . 18637 13939 1 The the DT 18637 13939 2 third third JJ 18637 13939 3 theory theory NN 18637 13939 4 of of IN 18637 13939 5 the the DT 18637 13939 6 clause clause NN 18637 13939 7 is be VBZ 18637 13939 8 that that IN 18637 13939 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13939 10 guarantees guarantee VBZ 18637 13939 11 to to IN 18637 13939 12 the the DT 18637 13939 13 citizen citizen NN 18637 13939 14 of of IN 18637 13939 15 any any DT 18637 13939 16 State State NNP 18637 13939 17 the the DT 18637 13939 18 rights right NNS 18637 13939 19 which which WDT 18637 13939 20 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13939 21 enjoys enjoy VBZ 18637 13939 22 as as RB 18637 13939 23 such such JJ 18637 13939 24 even even RB 18637 13939 25 when when WRB 18637 13939 26 sojourning sojourn VBG 18637 13939 27 in in IN 18637 13939 28 another another DT 18637 13939 29 State State NNP 18637 13939 30 , , , 18637 13939 31 that that DT 18637 13939 32 is be VBZ 18637 13939 33 to to TO 18637 13939 34 say say VB 18637 13939 35 , , , 18637 13939 36 enables enable VBZ 18637 13939 37 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13939 38 to to TO 18637 13939 39 carry carry VB 18637 13939 40 with with IN 18637 13939 41 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13939 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13939 43 rights right NNS 18637 13939 44 of of IN 18637 13939 45 State State NNP 18637 13939 46 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 13939 47 throughout throughout IN 18637 13939 48 the the DT 18637 13939 49 Union Union NNP 18637 13939 50 , , , 18637 13939 51 without without IN 18637 13939 52 embarrassment embarrassment NN 18637 13939 53 by by IN 18637 13939 54 State state NN 18637 13939 55 lines line NNS 18637 13939 56 . . . 18637 13940 1 Finally finally RB 18637 13940 2 , , , 18637 13940 3 the the DT 18637 13940 4 clause clause NN 18637 13940 5 is be VBZ 18637 13940 6 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 13940 7 as as IN 18637 13940 8 merely merely RB 18637 13940 9 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 13940 10 any any DT 18637 13940 11 State State NNP 18637 13940 12 to to TO 18637 13940 13 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 13940 14 against against IN 18637 13940 15 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13940 16 of of IN 18637 13940 17 other other JJ 18637 13940 18 States States NNPS 18637 13940 19 in in IN 18637 13940 20 favor favor NN 18637 13940 21 of of IN 18637 13940 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13940 23 own own JJ 18637 13940 24 . . . 18637 13941 1 Though though IN 18637 13941 2 the the DT 18637 13941 3 first first JJ 18637 13941 4 theory theory NN 18637 13941 5 received receive VBD 18637 13941 6 some some DT 18637 13941 7 recognition recognition NN 18637 13941 8 in in IN 18637 13941 9 the the DT 18637 13941 10 Dred Dred NNP 18637 13941 11 Scott Scott NNP 18637 13941 12 Case,[136 Case,[136 NNP 18637 13941 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13941 14 particularly particularly RB 18637 13941 15 in in IN 18637 13941 16 the the DT 18637 13941 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 13941 18 of of IN 18637 13941 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13941 20 Catron,[137 Catron,[137 . 18637 13941 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13941 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13941 23 is be VBZ 18637 13941 24 today today NN 18637 13941 25 obsolete obsolete JJ 18637 13941 26 . . . 18637 13942 1 The the DT 18637 13942 2 second second JJ 18637 13942 3 was be VBD 18637 13942 4 specifically specifically RB 18637 13942 5 rejected reject VBN 18637 13942 6 in in IN 18637 13942 7 McKane McKane NNP 18637 13942 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13942 9 v. v. IN 18637 13942 10 _ _ NNP 18637 13942 11 Durston;[138 durston;[138 NN 18637 13942 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13942 13 the the DT 18637 13942 14 third third JJ 18637 13942 15 , , , 18637 13942 16 in in IN 18637 13942 17 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 13942 18 _ _ NNP 18637 13942 19 v. v. IN 18637 13942 20 _ _ NNP 18637 13942 21 Osborne Osborne NNP 18637 13942 22 . . . 18637 13943 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13943 2 139 139 CD 18637 13943 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13943 4 The the DT 18637 13943 5 fourth fourth JJ 18637 13943 6 has have VBZ 18637 13943 7 become become VBN 18637 13943 8 a a DT 18637 13943 9 settled settle VBN 18637 13943 10 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 13943 11 of of IN 18637 13943 12 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 13943 13 Law Law NNP 18637 13943 14 . . . 18637 13944 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13944 2 140 140 CD 18637 13944 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13944 4 In in IN 18637 13944 5 the the DT 18637 13944 6 words word NNS 18637 13944 7 of of IN 18637 13944 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13944 9 Miller Miller NNP 18637 13944 10 in in IN 18637 13944 11 the the DT 18637 13944 12 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 13944 13 - - HYPH 18637 13944 14 House House NNP 18637 13944 15 Cases,[141 Cases,[141 . 18637 13944 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13944 17 the the DT 18637 13944 18 sole sole JJ 18637 13944 19 purpose purpose NN 18637 13944 20 of of IN 18637 13944 21 the the DT 18637 13944 22 comity comity NN 18637 13944 23 clause clause NN 18637 13944 24 was be VBD 18637 13944 25 " " `` 18637 13944 26 to to TO 18637 13944 27 declare declare VB 18637 13944 28 to to IN 18637 13944 29 the the DT 18637 13944 30 several several JJ 18637 13944 31 States States NNPS 18637 13944 32 , , , 18637 13944 33 that that IN 18637 13944 34 whatever whatever WDT 18637 13944 35 these these DT 18637 13944 36 rights right NNS 18637 13944 37 , , , 18637 13944 38 as as IN 18637 13944 39 you -PRON- PRP 18637 13944 40 grant grant VBP 18637 13944 41 or or CC 18637 13944 42 establish establish VB 18637 13944 43 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13944 44 to to IN 18637 13944 45 your -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13944 46 own own JJ 18637 13944 47 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13944 48 , , , 18637 13944 49 or or CC 18637 13944 50 as as IN 18637 13944 51 you -PRON- PRP 18637 13944 52 limit limit VBP 18637 13944 53 or or CC 18637 13944 54 qualify qualify VB 18637 13944 55 , , , 18637 13944 56 or or CC 18637 13944 57 impose impose VB 18637 13944 58 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 13944 59 on on IN 18637 13944 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13944 61 exercise exercise NN 18637 13944 62 , , , 18637 13944 63 the the DT 18637 13944 64 same same JJ 18637 13944 65 , , , 18637 13944 66 neither neither CC 18637 13944 67 more more RBR 18637 13944 68 nor nor CC 18637 13944 69 less less RBR 18637 13944 70 , , , 18637 13944 71 shall shall MD 18637 13944 72 be be VB 18637 13944 73 the the DT 18637 13944 74 measure measure NN 18637 13944 75 of of IN 18637 13944 76 the the DT 18637 13944 77 rights right NNS 18637 13944 78 of of IN 18637 13944 79 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13944 80 of of IN 18637 13944 81 other other JJ 18637 13944 82 States States NNPS 18637 13944 83 within within IN 18637 13944 84 your -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13944 85 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13944 86 . . . 18637 13945 1 " " `` 18637 13945 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13945 3 142 142 CD 18637 13945 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13945 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13945 6 follows follow VBZ 18637 13945 7 that that IN 18637 13945 8 this this DT 18637 13945 9 section section NN 18637 13945 10 has have VBZ 18637 13945 11 no no DT 18637 13945 12 application application NN 18637 13945 13 in in IN 18637 13945 14 controversies controversy NNS 18637 13945 15 between between IN 18637 13945 16 a a DT 18637 13945 17 State state NN 18637 13945 18 and and CC 18637 13945 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13945 20 own own JJ 18637 13945 21 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13945 22 . . . 18637 13946 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13946 2 143 143 CD 18637 13946 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13946 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13946 5 is be VBZ 18637 13946 6 deemed deem VBN 18637 13946 7 to to TO 18637 13946 8 be be VB 18637 13946 9 infringed infringe VBN 18637 13946 10 by by IN 18637 13946 11 a a DT 18637 13946 12 hostile hostile JJ 18637 13946 13 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 13946 14 against against IN 18637 13946 15 all all DT 18637 13946 16 nonresidents[144 nonresidents[144 RB 18637 13946 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13946 18 but but CC 18637 13946 19 not not RB 18637 13946 20 by by IN 18637 13946 21 such such JJ 18637 13946 22 differences difference NNS 18637 13946 23 of of IN 18637 13946 24 treatment treatment NN 18637 13946 25 between between IN 18637 13946 26 residents resident NNS 18637 13946 27 and and CC 18637 13946 28 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 13946 29 as as IN 18637 13946 30 the the DT 18637 13946 31 nature nature NN 18637 13946 32 of of IN 18637 13946 33 the the DT 18637 13946 34 subject subject JJ 18637 13946 35 matter matter NN 18637 13946 36 makes make VBZ 18637 13946 37 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 13946 38 . . . 18637 13947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13947 2 145 145 CD 18637 13947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13947 4 HOW how WRB 18637 13947 5 IMPLEMENTED implement VBN 18637 13947 6 This this DT 18637 13947 7 clause clause NN 18637 13947 8 is be VBZ 18637 13947 9 self self NN 18637 13947 10 - - HYPH 18637 13947 11 executory executory NN 18637 13947 12 , , , 18637 13947 13 that that DT 18637 13947 14 is be VBZ 18637 13947 15 to to TO 18637 13947 16 say say VB 18637 13947 17 , , , 18637 13947 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13947 19 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 13947 20 is be VBZ 18637 13947 21 dependent dependent JJ 18637 13947 22 upon upon IN 18637 13947 23 the the DT 18637 13947 24 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13947 25 process process NN 18637 13947 26 . . . 18637 13948 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13948 2 does do VBZ 18637 13948 3 not not RB 18637 13948 4 authorize authorize VB 18637 13948 5 penal penal JJ 18637 13948 6 legislation legislation NN 18637 13948 7 by by IN 18637 13948 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13948 9 . . . 18637 13949 1 Federal federal JJ 18637 13949 2 statutes statute NNS 18637 13949 3 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 13949 4 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 18637 13949 5 to to TO 18637 13949 6 deprive deprive VB 18637 13949 7 any any DT 18637 13949 8 person person NN 18637 13949 9 of of IN 18637 13949 10 rights right NNS 18637 13949 11 or or CC 18637 13949 12 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13949 13 secured secure VBN 18637 13949 14 by by IN 18637 13949 15 State State NNP 18637 13949 16 laws,[146 laws,[146 NNP 18637 13949 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13949 18 or or CC 18637 13949 19 punishing punish VBG 18637 13949 20 infractions infraction NNS 18637 13949 21 by by IN 18637 13949 22 individuals individual NNS 18637 13949 23 of of IN 18637 13949 24 the the DT 18637 13949 25 right right NN 18637 13949 26 of of IN 18637 13949 27 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13949 28 to to TO 18637 13949 29 reside reside VB 18637 13949 30 peacefully peacefully RB 18637 13949 31 in in IN 18637 13949 32 the the DT 18637 13949 33 several several JJ 18637 13949 34 States States NNPS 18637 13949 35 , , , 18637 13949 36 and and CC 18637 13949 37 to to TO 18637 13949 38 have have VB 18637 13949 39 free free JJ 18637 13949 40 ingress ingress NN 18637 13949 41 into into IN 18637 13949 42 and and CC 18637 13949 43 egress egress NN 18637 13949 44 from from IN 18637 13949 45 such such JJ 18637 13949 46 States,[147 States,[147 NNP 18637 13949 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13949 48 have have VBP 18637 13949 49 been be VBN 18637 13949 50 held hold VBN 18637 13949 51 void void JJ 18637 13949 52 . . . 18637 13950 1 CITIZENS citizen NNS 18637 13950 2 OF of IN 18637 13950 3 EACH each NN 18637 13950 4 STATE state NN 18637 13950 5 A a DT 18637 13950 6 question question NN 18637 13950 7 much much RB 18637 13950 8 mooted moot VBN 18637 13950 9 before before IN 18637 13950 10 the the DT 18637 13950 11 Civil Civil NNP 18637 13950 12 War War NNP 18637 13950 13 was be VBD 18637 13950 14 whether whether IN 18637 13950 15 the the DT 18637 13950 16 term term NN 18637 13950 17 could could MD 18637 13950 18 be be VB 18637 13950 19 held hold VBN 18637 13950 20 to to TO 18637 13950 21 include include VB 18637 13950 22 free free JJ 18637 13950 23 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 13950 24 . . . 18637 13951 1 In in IN 18637 13951 2 the the DT 18637 13951 3 Dred Dred NNP 18637 13951 4 Scott Scott NNP 18637 13951 5 Case,[148 Case,[148 NNP 18637 13951 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13951 7 the the DT 18637 13951 8 Court Court NNP 18637 13951 9 answered answer VBD 18637 13951 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13951 11 in in IN 18637 13951 12 the the DT 18637 13951 13 negative negative NN 18637 13951 14 . . . 18637 13952 1 " " `` 18637 13952 2 Citizens citizen NNS 18637 13952 3 of of IN 18637 13952 4 each each DT 18637 13952 5 State state NN 18637 13952 6 , , , 18637 13952 7 " " '' 18637 13952 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 13952 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13952 10 Taney Taney NNP 18637 13952 11 argued argue VBD 18637 13952 12 , , , 18637 13952 13 meant mean VBN 18637 13952 14 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13952 15 of of IN 18637 13952 16 the the DT 18637 13952 17 United United NNP 18637 13952 18 States States NNP 18637 13952 19 as as IN 18637 13952 20 understood understand VBD 18637 13952 21 at at IN 18637 13952 22 the the DT 18637 13952 23 time time NN 18637 13952 24 the the DT 18637 13952 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13952 26 was be VBD 18637 13952 27 adopted adopt VBN 18637 13952 28 , , , 18637 13952 29 and and CC 18637 13952 30 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 13952 31 were be VBD 18637 13952 32 not not RB 18637 13952 33 then then RB 18637 13952 34 regarded regard VBN 18637 13952 35 as as RB 18637 13952 36 capable capable JJ 18637 13952 37 of of IN 18637 13952 38 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 13952 39 . . . 18637 13953 1 The the DT 18637 13953 2 only only JJ 18637 13953 3 category category NN 18637 13953 4 of of IN 18637 13953 5 national national JJ 18637 13953 6 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 13953 7 added add VBN 18637 13953 8 under under IN 18637 13953 9 the the DT 18637 13953 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13953 11 comprised comprise VBD 18637 13953 12 aliens alien NNS 18637 13953 13 , , , 18637 13953 14 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 13953 15 in in IN 18637 13953 16 accordance accordance NN 18637 13953 17 with with IN 18637 13953 18 acts act NNS 18637 13953 19 of of IN 18637 13953 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13953 21 . . . 18637 13954 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13954 2 149 149 CD 18637 13954 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13954 4 In in IN 18637 13954 5 dissent dissent NN 18637 13954 6 , , , 18637 13954 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13954 8 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 13954 9 not not RB 18637 13954 10 only only RB 18637 13954 11 denied deny VBD 18637 13954 12 the the DT 18637 13954 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 13954 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13954 15 's 's POS 18637 13954 16 assertion assertion NN 18637 13954 17 that that IN 18637 13954 18 there there EX 18637 13954 19 were be VBD 18637 13954 20 no no DT 18637 13954 21 Negro negro JJ 18637 13954 22 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13954 23 of of IN 18637 13954 24 States state NNS 18637 13954 25 in in IN 18637 13954 26 1789 1789 CD 18637 13954 27 , , , 18637 13954 28 but but CC 18637 13954 29 further further RB 18637 13954 30 argued argue VBD 18637 13954 31 that that IN 18637 13954 32 while while IN 18637 13954 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13954 34 alone alone RB 18637 13954 35 could could MD 18637 13954 36 determine determine VB 18637 13954 37 what what WDT 18637 13954 38 classes class NNS 18637 13954 39 of of IN 18637 13954 40 aliens alien NNS 18637 13954 41 should should MD 18637 13954 42 be be VB 18637 13954 43 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 13954 44 , , , 18637 13954 45 the the DT 18637 13954 46 several several JJ 18637 13954 47 States States NNPS 18637 13954 48 retained retain VBD 18637 13954 49 the the DT 18637 13954 50 right right NN 18637 13954 51 to to TO 18637 13954 52 extend extend VB 18637 13954 53 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 13954 54 to to IN 18637 13954 55 classes class NNS 18637 13954 56 of of IN 18637 13954 57 persons person NNS 18637 13954 58 born bear VBN 18637 13954 59 within within IN 18637 13954 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13954 61 borders border NNS 18637 13954 62 who who WP 18637 13954 63 had have VBD 18637 13954 64 not not RB 18637 13954 65 previously previously RB 18637 13954 66 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 13954 67 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 13954 68 , , , 18637 13954 69 and and CC 18637 13954 70 that that IN 18637 13954 71 one one CD 18637 13954 72 upon upon IN 18637 13954 73 whom whom WP 18637 13954 74 State State NNP 18637 13954 75 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 13954 76 was be VBD 18637 13954 77 thus thus RB 18637 13954 78 conferred confer VBN 18637 13954 79 became become VBD 18637 13954 80 a a DT 18637 13954 81 citizen citizen NN 18637 13954 82 of of IN 18637 13954 83 the the DT 18637 13954 84 State State NNP 18637 13954 85 in in IN 18637 13954 86 the the DT 18637 13954 87 full full JJ 18637 13954 88 sense sense NN 18637 13954 89 of of IN 18637 13954 90 the the DT 18637 13954 91 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13954 92 . . . 18637 13955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13955 2 150 150 CD 18637 13955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13955 4 So so RB 18637 13955 5 far far RB 18637 13955 6 as as IN 18637 13955 7 persons person NNS 18637 13955 8 born bear VBN 18637 13955 9 in in IN 18637 13955 10 the the DT 18637 13955 11 United United NNP 18637 13955 12 States States NNP 18637 13955 13 , , , 18637 13955 14 and and CC 18637 13955 15 subject subject JJ 18637 13955 16 to to IN 18637 13955 17 the the DT 18637 13955 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 13955 19 thereof thereof RB 18637 13955 20 are be VBP 18637 13955 21 concerned concern VBN 18637 13955 22 , , , 18637 13955 23 the the DT 18637 13955 24 question question NN 18637 13955 25 was be VBD 18637 13955 26 put put VBN 18637 13955 27 at at IN 18637 13955 28 rest rest NN 18637 13955 29 by by IN 18637 13955 30 the the DT 18637 13955 31 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 13955 32 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 13955 33 . . . 18637 13956 1 CORPORATIONS corporations NN 18637 13956 2 At at IN 18637 13956 3 a a DT 18637 13956 4 comparatively comparatively RB 18637 13956 5 early early JJ 18637 13956 6 date date NN 18637 13956 7 the the DT 18637 13956 8 claim claim NN 18637 13956 9 was be VBD 18637 13956 10 made make VBN 18637 13956 11 that that IN 18637 13956 12 a a DT 18637 13956 13 corporation corporation NN 18637 13956 14 chartered charter VBN 18637 13956 15 by by IN 18637 13956 16 a a DT 18637 13956 17 State state NN 18637 13956 18 and and CC 18637 13956 19 consisting consist VBG 18637 13956 20 of of IN 18637 13956 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13956 22 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13956 23 was be VBD 18637 13956 24 entitled entitle VBN 18637 13956 25 to to IN 18637 13956 26 the the DT 18637 13956 27 benefits benefit NNS 18637 13956 28 of of IN 18637 13956 29 the the DT 18637 13956 30 comity comity NN 18637 13956 31 clause clause NN 18637 13956 32 in in IN 18637 13956 33 the the DT 18637 13956 34 transaction transaction NN 18637 13956 35 of of IN 18637 13956 36 business business NN 18637 13956 37 in in IN 18637 13956 38 other other JJ 18637 13956 39 States States NNPS 18637 13956 40 . . . 18637 13957 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13957 2 was be VBD 18637 13957 3 argued argue VBN 18637 13957 4 that that IN 18637 13957 5 the the DT 18637 13957 6 Court Court NNP 18637 13957 7 was be VBD 18637 13957 8 bound bind VBN 18637 13957 9 to to TO 18637 13957 10 look look VB 18637 13957 11 beyond beyond IN 18637 13957 12 the the DT 18637 13957 13 act act NN 18637 13957 14 of of IN 18637 13957 15 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 13957 16 and and CC 18637 13957 17 see see VB 18637 13957 18 who who WP 18637 13957 19 were be VBD 18637 13957 20 the the DT 18637 13957 21 incorporators incorporator NNS 18637 13957 22 . . . 18637 13958 1 If if IN 18637 13958 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13958 3 found find VBD 18637 13958 4 these these DT 18637 13958 5 to to TO 18637 13958 6 consist consist VB 18637 13958 7 solely solely RB 18637 13958 8 of of IN 18637 13958 9 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13958 10 of of IN 18637 13958 11 the the DT 18637 13958 12 incorporating incorporate VBG 18637 13958 13 State State NNP 18637 13958 14 , , , 18637 13958 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13958 16 was be VBD 18637 13958 17 bound bind VBN 18637 13958 18 to to TO 18637 13958 19 permit permit VB 18637 13958 20 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13958 21 through through IN 18637 13958 22 the the DT 18637 13958 23 agency agency NN 18637 13958 24 of of IN 18637 13958 25 the the DT 18637 13958 26 corporation corporation NN 18637 13958 27 , , , 18637 13958 28 to to TO 18637 13958 29 exercise exercise VB 18637 13958 30 in in IN 18637 13958 31 other other JJ 18637 13958 32 States state NNS 18637 13958 33 such such JJ 18637 13958 34 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13958 35 and and CC 18637 13958 36 immunities immunity NNS 18637 13958 37 as as IN 18637 13958 38 the the DT 18637 13958 39 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13958 40 thereof thereof RB 18637 13958 41 enjoyed enjoy VBD 18637 13958 42 . . . 18637 13959 1 In in IN 18637 13959 2 Bank Bank NNP 18637 13959 3 of of IN 18637 13959 4 Augusta Augusta NNP 18637 13959 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13959 6 v. v. IN 18637 13959 7 _ _ NNP 18637 13959 8 Earle[151 Earle[151 NNP 18637 13959 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13959 10 this this DT 18637 13959 11 view view NN 18637 13959 12 was be VBD 18637 13959 13 rejected reject VBN 18637 13959 14 . . . 18637 13960 1 The the DT 18637 13960 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13960 3 Court Court NNP 18637 13960 4 held hold VBD 18637 13960 5 that that IN 18637 13960 6 the the DT 18637 13960 7 comity comity NN 18637 13960 8 clause clause NN 18637 13960 9 was be VBD 18637 13960 10 never never RB 18637 13960 11 intended intend VBN 18637 13960 12 " " '' 18637 13960 13 to to TO 18637 13960 14 give give VB 18637 13960 15 to to IN 18637 13960 16 the the DT 18637 13960 17 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13960 18 of of IN 18637 13960 19 each each DT 18637 13960 20 State State NNP 18637 13960 21 the the DT 18637 13960 22 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13960 23 of of IN 18637 13960 24 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13960 25 in in IN 18637 13960 26 the the DT 18637 13960 27 several several JJ 18637 13960 28 States States NNPS 18637 13960 29 , , , 18637 13960 30 and and CC 18637 13960 31 at at IN 18637 13960 32 the the DT 18637 13960 33 same same JJ 18637 13960 34 time time NN 18637 13960 35 to to TO 18637 13960 36 exempt exempt VB 18637 13960 37 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13960 38 from from IN 18637 13960 39 the the DT 18637 13960 40 liabilities liability NNS 18637 13960 41 which which WDT 18637 13960 42 the the DT 18637 13960 43 exercise exercise NN 18637 13960 44 of of IN 18637 13960 45 such such JJ 18637 13960 46 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13960 47 would would MD 18637 13960 48 bring bring VB 18637 13960 49 upon upon IN 18637 13960 50 individuals individual NNS 18637 13960 51 who who WP 18637 13960 52 were be VBD 18637 13960 53 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13960 54 of of IN 18637 13960 55 the the DT 18637 13960 56 State State NNP 18637 13960 57 . . . 18637 13961 1 This this DT 18637 13961 2 would would MD 18637 13961 3 be be VB 18637 13961 4 to to TO 18637 13961 5 give give VB 18637 13961 6 the the DT 18637 13961 7 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13961 8 of of IN 18637 13961 9 other other JJ 18637 13961 10 States States NNPS 18637 13961 11 far far RB 18637 13961 12 higher high JJR 18637 13961 13 and and CC 18637 13961 14 greater great JJR 18637 13961 15 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13961 16 than than IN 18637 13961 17 are be VBP 18637 13961 18 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 13961 19 by by IN 18637 13961 20 the the DT 18637 13961 21 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13961 22 of of IN 18637 13961 23 the the DT 18637 13961 24 State State NNP 18637 13961 25 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 13961 26 . . . 18637 13962 1 " " `` 18637 13962 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13962 3 152 152 CD 18637 13962 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13962 5 A a DT 18637 13962 6 similar similar JJ 18637 13962 7 result result NN 18637 13962 8 was be VBD 18637 13962 9 reached reach VBN 18637 13962 10 in in IN 18637 13962 11 Paul Paul NNP 18637 13962 12 _ _ NNP 18637 13962 13 v. v. IN 18637 13962 14 _ _ NNP 18637 13962 15 Virginia,[153 Virginia,[153 NNP 18637 13962 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13962 17 but but CC 18637 13962 18 by by IN 18637 13962 19 a a DT 18637 13962 20 different different JJ 18637 13962 21 course course NN 18637 13962 22 of of IN 18637 13962 23 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 13962 24 . . . 18637 13963 1 The the DT 18637 13963 2 Court Court NNP 18637 13963 3 there there RB 18637 13963 4 held hold VBD 18637 13963 5 that that IN 18637 13963 6 a a DT 18637 13963 7 corporation corporation NN 18637 13963 8 -- -- : 18637 13963 9 in in IN 18637 13963 10 this this DT 18637 13963 11 instance instance NN 18637 13963 12 , , , 18637 13963 13 an an DT 18637 13963 14 insurance insurance NN 18637 13963 15 company company NN 18637 13963 16 -- -- : 18637 13963 17 was be VBD 18637 13963 18 " " `` 18637 13963 19 the the DT 18637 13963 20 mere mere JJ 18637 13963 21 creation creation NN 18637 13963 22 of of IN 18637 13963 23 local local JJ 18637 13963 24 law law NN 18637 13963 25 " " '' 18637 13963 26 and and CC 18637 13963 27 could could MD 18637 13963 28 " " `` 18637 13963 29 have have VB 18637 13963 30 no no DT 18637 13963 31 legal legal JJ 18637 13963 32 existence existence NN 18637 13963 33 beyond beyond IN 18637 13963 34 the the DT 18637 13963 35 limits limit NNS 18637 13963 36 of of IN 18637 13963 37 the the DT 18637 13963 38 sovereignty"[154 sovereignty"[154 NN 18637 13963 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13963 40 which which WDT 18637 13963 41 created create VBD 18637 13963 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13963 43 ; ; : 18637 13963 44 even even RB 18637 13963 45 recognition recognition NN 18637 13963 46 of of IN 18637 13963 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13963 48 existence existence NN 18637 13963 49 by by IN 18637 13963 50 other other JJ 18637 13963 51 States States NNPS 18637 13963 52 rested rest VBD 18637 13963 53 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 13963 54 in in IN 18637 13963 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13963 56 discretion discretion NN 18637 13963 57 . . . 18637 13964 1 More more RBR 18637 13964 2 recent recent JJ 18637 13964 3 cases case NNS 18637 13964 4 have have VBP 18637 13964 5 held hold VBN 18637 13964 6 that that IN 18637 13964 7 this this DT 18637 13964 8 discretion discretion NN 18637 13964 9 is be VBZ 18637 13964 10 qualified qualify VBN 18637 13964 11 by by IN 18637 13964 12 other other JJ 18637 13964 13 provisions provision NNS 18637 13964 14 of of IN 18637 13964 15 the the DT 18637 13964 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13964 17 , , , 18637 13964 18 notably notably RB 18637 13964 19 the the DT 18637 13964 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 13964 21 clause clause NN 18637 13964 22 and and CC 18637 13964 23 the the DT 18637 13964 24 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 13964 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 13964 26 . . . 18637 13965 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13965 2 155 155 CD 18637 13965 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13965 4 By by IN 18637 13965 5 reason reason NN 18637 13965 6 of of IN 18637 13965 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13965 8 similarity similarity NN 18637 13965 9 to to IN 18637 13965 10 the the DT 18637 13965 11 corporate corporate JJ 18637 13965 12 form form NN 18637 13965 13 of of IN 18637 13965 14 organization organization NN 18637 13965 15 , , , 18637 13965 16 a a DT 18637 13965 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 13965 18 trust trust NN 18637 13965 19 has have VBZ 18637 13965 20 been be VBN 18637 13965 21 denied deny VBN 18637 13965 22 the the DT 18637 13965 23 protection protection NN 18637 13965 24 of of IN 18637 13965 25 this this DT 18637 13965 26 clause clause NN 18637 13965 27 . . . 18637 13966 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13966 2 156 156 CD 18637 13966 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13966 4 ALL all DT 18637 13966 5 PRIVILEGES privilege NNS 18637 13966 6 AND and CC 18637 13966 7 IMMUNITIES immunity NNS 18637 13966 8 OF of IN 18637 13966 9 CITIZENS citizen NNS 18637 13966 10 IN in IN 18637 13966 11 THE the DT 18637 13966 12 SEVERAL several JJ 18637 13966 13 STATES state NNS 18637 13966 14 The the DT 18637 13966 15 classical classical JJ 18637 13966 16 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13966 17 exposition exposition NN 18637 13966 18 of of IN 18637 13966 19 the the DT 18637 13966 20 meaning meaning NN 18637 13966 21 of of IN 18637 13966 22 this this DT 18637 13966 23 phrase phrase NN 18637 13966 24 is be VBZ 18637 13966 25 that that DT 18637 13966 26 of of IN 18637 13966 27 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13966 28 Washington Washington NNP 18637 13966 29 in in IN 18637 13966 30 Corfield Corfield NNP 18637 13966 31 _ _ NNP 18637 13966 32 v. v. IN 18637 13966 33 _ _ NNP 18637 13966 34 Coryell,[157 Coryell,[157 NNP 18637 13966 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13966 36 which which WDT 18637 13966 37 was be VBD 18637 13966 38 decided decide VBN 18637 13966 39 by by IN 18637 13966 40 him -PRON- PRP 18637 13966 41 on on IN 18637 13966 42 circuit circuit NN 18637 13966 43 in in IN 18637 13966 44 1823 1823 CD 18637 13966 45 . . . 18637 13967 1 The the DT 18637 13967 2 question question NN 18637 13967 3 at at IN 18637 13967 4 issue issue NN 18637 13967 5 was be VBD 18637 13967 6 the the DT 18637 13967 7 validity validity NN 18637 13967 8 of of IN 18637 13967 9 a a DT 18637 13967 10 New New NNP 18637 13967 11 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 13967 12 statute statute NN 18637 13967 13 which which WDT 18637 13967 14 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 13967 15 " " `` 18637 13967 16 any any DT 18637 13967 17 person person NN 18637 13967 18 who who WP 18637 13967 19 is be VBZ 18637 13967 20 not not RB 18637 13967 21 , , , 18637 13967 22 at at IN 18637 13967 23 the the DT 18637 13967 24 time time NN 18637 13967 25 , , , 18637 13967 26 an an DT 18637 13967 27 actual actual JJ 18637 13967 28 inhabitant inhabitant NN 18637 13967 29 and and CC 18637 13967 30 resident resident NN 18637 13967 31 in in IN 18637 13967 32 this this DT 18637 13967 33 State State NNP 18637 13967 34 " " '' 18637 13967 35 from from IN 18637 13967 36 raking raking NN 18637 13967 37 or or CC 18637 13967 38 gathering gather VBG 18637 13967 39 " " `` 18637 13967 40 clams clam NNS 18637 13967 41 , , , 18637 13967 42 oysters oyster NNS 18637 13967 43 or or CC 18637 13967 44 shells shell NNS 18637 13967 45 " " '' 18637 13967 46 in in IN 18637 13967 47 any any DT 18637 13967 48 of of IN 18637 13967 49 the the DT 18637 13967 50 waters water NNS 18637 13967 51 of of IN 18637 13967 52 the the DT 18637 13967 53 State State NNP 18637 13967 54 , , , 18637 13967 55 on on IN 18637 13967 56 board board NN 18637 13967 57 any any DT 18637 13967 58 vessel vessel NN 18637 13967 59 " " `` 18637 13967 60 not not RB 18637 13967 61 wholly wholly RB 18637 13967 62 owned own VBN 18637 13967 63 by by IN 18637 13967 64 some some DT 18637 13967 65 person person NN 18637 13967 66 , , , 18637 13967 67 inhabitant inhabitant NN 18637 13967 68 of of IN 18637 13967 69 and and CC 18637 13967 70 actually actually RB 18637 13967 71 residing reside VBG 18637 13967 72 in in IN 18637 13967 73 this this DT 18637 13967 74 State State NNP 18637 13967 75 . . . 18637 13968 1 * * NFP 18637 13968 2 * * NFP 18637 13968 3 * * NFP 18637 13968 4 The the DT 18637 13968 5 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 13968 6 is be VBZ 18637 13968 7 , , , 18637 13968 8 " " `` 18637 13968 9 wrote write VBD 18637 13968 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13968 11 Washington Washington NNP 18637 13968 12 , , , 18637 13968 13 " " '' 18637 13968 14 what what WP 18637 13968 15 are be VBP 18637 13968 16 the the DT 18637 13968 17 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13968 18 and and CC 18637 13968 19 immunities immunity NNS 18637 13968 20 of of IN 18637 13968 21 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13968 22 in in IN 18637 13968 23 the the DT 18637 13968 24 several several JJ 18637 13968 25 States state NNS 18637 13968 26 ? ? . 18637 13969 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 13969 2 feel feel VBP 18637 13969 3 no no DT 18637 13969 4 hesitation hesitation NN 18637 13969 5 in in IN 18637 13969 6 confining confine VBG 18637 13969 7 these these DT 18637 13969 8 expressions expression NNS 18637 13969 9 to to IN 18637 13969 10 those those DT 18637 13969 11 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13969 12 and and CC 18637 13969 13 immunities immunity NNS 18637 13969 14 which which WDT 18637 13969 15 are be VBP 18637 13969 16 , , , 18637 13969 17 in in IN 18637 13969 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13969 19 nature nature NN 18637 13969 20 , , , 18637 13969 21 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 13969 22 ; ; : 18637 13969 23 which which WDT 18637 13969 24 belong belong VBP 18637 13969 25 , , , 18637 13969 26 of of IN 18637 13969 27 right right NN 18637 13969 28 , , , 18637 13969 29 to to IN 18637 13969 30 the the DT 18637 13969 31 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13969 32 of of IN 18637 13969 33 all all DT 18637 13969 34 free free JJ 18637 13969 35 governments government NNS 18637 13969 36 ; ; : 18637 13969 37 and and CC 18637 13969 38 which which WDT 18637 13969 39 have have VBP 18637 13969 40 , , , 18637 13969 41 at at IN 18637 13969 42 all all DT 18637 13969 43 times time NNS 18637 13969 44 , , , 18637 13969 45 been be VBN 18637 13969 46 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 13969 47 by by IN 18637 13969 48 the the DT 18637 13969 49 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13969 50 of of IN 18637 13969 51 the the DT 18637 13969 52 several several JJ 18637 13969 53 States state NNS 18637 13969 54 which which WDT 18637 13969 55 compose compose VBD 18637 13969 56 this this DT 18637 13969 57 Union Union NNP 18637 13969 58 , , , 18637 13969 59 * * NFP 18637 13969 60 * * NFP 18637 13969 61 * * NFP 18637 13969 62 " " '' 18637 13969 63 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13969 64 158 158 CD 18637 13969 65 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13969 66 He -PRON- PRP 18637 13969 67 specified specify VBD 18637 13969 68 the the DT 18637 13969 69 following follow VBG 18637 13969 70 rights right NNS 18637 13969 71 as as IN 18637 13969 72 answering answer VBG 18637 13969 73 this this DT 18637 13969 74 description description NN 18637 13969 75 : : : 18637 13969 76 " " `` 18637 13969 77 Protection protection NN 18637 13969 78 by by IN 18637 13969 79 the the DT 18637 13969 80 Government Government NNP 18637 13969 81 ; ; : 18637 13969 82 the the DT 18637 13969 83 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 13969 84 of of IN 18637 13969 85 life life NN 18637 13969 86 and and CC 18637 13969 87 liberty liberty NN 18637 13969 88 , , , 18637 13969 89 with with IN 18637 13969 90 the the DT 18637 13969 91 right right NN 18637 13969 92 to to TO 18637 13969 93 acquire acquire VB 18637 13969 94 and and CC 18637 13969 95 possess possess VB 18637 13969 96 property property NN 18637 13969 97 of of IN 18637 13969 98 every every DT 18637 13969 99 kind kind NN 18637 13969 100 , , , 18637 13969 101 and and CC 18637 13969 102 to to TO 18637 13969 103 pursue pursue VB 18637 13969 104 and and CC 18637 13969 105 obtain obtain VB 18637 13969 106 happiness happiness NN 18637 13969 107 and and CC 18637 13969 108 safety safety NN 18637 13969 109 ; ; : 18637 13969 110 subject subject JJ 18637 13969 111 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 13969 112 to to IN 18637 13969 113 such such JJ 18637 13969 114 restraints restraint NNS 18637 13969 115 as as IN 18637 13969 116 the the DT 18637 13969 117 Government Government NNP 18637 13969 118 may may MD 18637 13969 119 justly justly RB 18637 13969 120 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 13969 121 for for IN 18637 13969 122 the the DT 18637 13969 123 general general JJ 18637 13969 124 good good NN 18637 13969 125 of of IN 18637 13969 126 the the DT 18637 13969 127 whole whole NN 18637 13969 128 . . . 18637 13970 1 The the DT 18637 13970 2 right right NN 18637 13970 3 of of IN 18637 13970 4 a a DT 18637 13970 5 citizen citizen NN 18637 13970 6 of of IN 18637 13970 7 one one CD 18637 13970 8 State State NNP 18637 13970 9 to to TO 18637 13970 10 pass pass VB 18637 13970 11 through through RP 18637 13970 12 , , , 18637 13970 13 or or CC 18637 13970 14 to to TO 18637 13970 15 reside reside VB 18637 13970 16 in in IN 18637 13970 17 any any DT 18637 13970 18 other other JJ 18637 13970 19 State State NNP 18637 13970 20 , , , 18637 13970 21 for for IN 18637 13970 22 purposes purpose NNS 18637 13970 23 of of IN 18637 13970 24 trade trade NN 18637 13970 25 , , , 18637 13970 26 agriculture agriculture NN 18637 13970 27 , , , 18637 13970 28 professional professional JJ 18637 13970 29 pursuits pursuit NNS 18637 13970 30 , , , 18637 13970 31 or or CC 18637 13970 32 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 13970 33 ; ; : 18637 13970 34 to to TO 18637 13970 35 claim claim VB 18637 13970 36 the the DT 18637 13970 37 benefit benefit NN 18637 13970 38 of of IN 18637 13970 39 the the DT 18637 13970 40 writ writ NNP 18637 13970 41 of of IN 18637 13970 42 _ _ NNP 18637 13970 43 habeas habeas NNP 18637 13970 44 corpus corpus NNP 18637 13970 45 _ _ NNP 18637 13970 46 ; ; : 18637 13970 47 to to TO 18637 13970 48 institute institute VB 18637 13970 49 and and CC 18637 13970 50 maintain maintain VB 18637 13970 51 actions action NNS 18637 13970 52 of of IN 18637 13970 53 any any DT 18637 13970 54 kind kind NN 18637 13970 55 in in IN 18637 13970 56 the the DT 18637 13970 57 courts court NNS 18637 13970 58 of of IN 18637 13970 59 the the DT 18637 13970 60 State State NNP 18637 13970 61 ; ; : 18637 13970 62 to to TO 18637 13970 63 take take VB 18637 13970 64 , , , 18637 13970 65 hold hold VB 18637 13970 66 and and CC 18637 13970 67 dispose dispose VBP 18637 13970 68 of of IN 18637 13970 69 property property NN 18637 13970 70 , , , 18637 13970 71 either either CC 18637 13970 72 real real JJ 18637 13970 73 or or CC 18637 13970 74 personal personal JJ 18637 13970 75 ; ; : 18637 13970 76 and and CC 18637 13970 77 an an DT 18637 13970 78 exemption exemption NN 18637 13970 79 from from IN 18637 13970 80 higher high JJR 18637 13970 81 taxes taxis NNS 18637 13970 82 or or CC 18637 13970 83 impositions imposition NNS 18637 13970 84 than than IN 18637 13970 85 are be VBP 18637 13970 86 paid pay VBN 18637 13970 87 by by IN 18637 13970 88 the the DT 18637 13970 89 other other JJ 18637 13970 90 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13970 91 of of IN 18637 13970 92 the the DT 18637 13970 93 State state NN 18637 13970 94 ; ; : 18637 13970 95 * * NFP 18637 13970 96 * * NFP 18637 13970 97 * * NFP 18637 13970 98 " " '' 18637 13970 99 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13970 100 159 159 CD 18637 13970 101 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13970 102 After after IN 18637 13970 103 thus thus RB 18637 13970 104 defining define VBG 18637 13970 105 broadly broadly RB 18637 13970 106 the the DT 18637 13970 107 private private JJ 18637 13970 108 and and CC 18637 13970 109 personal personal JJ 18637 13970 110 rights right NNS 18637 13970 111 which which WDT 18637 13970 112 were be VBD 18637 13970 113 protected protect VBN 18637 13970 114 , , , 18637 13970 115 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13970 116 Washington Washington NNP 18637 13970 117 went go VBD 18637 13970 118 on on RP 18637 13970 119 to to TO 18637 13970 120 distinguish distinguish VB 18637 13970 121 them -PRON- PRP 18637 13970 122 from from IN 18637 13970 123 the the DT 18637 13970 124 right right NN 18637 13970 125 to to IN 18637 13970 126 a a DT 18637 13970 127 share share NN 18637 13970 128 in in IN 18637 13970 129 the the DT 18637 13970 130 public public JJ 18637 13970 131 patrimony patrimony NN 18637 13970 132 of of IN 18637 13970 133 the the DT 18637 13970 134 State State NNP 18637 13970 135 . . . 18637 13971 1 " " `` 18637 13971 2 * * NFP 18637 13971 3 * * NFP 18637 13971 4 * * NFP 18637 13971 5 we -PRON- PRP 18637 13971 6 can can MD 18637 13971 7 not not RB 18637 13971 8 accede accede VB 18637 13971 9 " " `` 18637 13971 10 the the DT 18637 13971 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 13971 12 proceeds proceed VBZ 18637 13971 13 , , , 18637 13971 14 " " `` 18637 13971 15 to to IN 18637 13971 16 the the DT 18637 13971 17 proposition proposition NN 18637 13971 18 * * NFP 18637 13971 19 * * NFP 18637 13971 20 * * NFP 18637 13971 21 that that IN 18637 13971 22 , , , 18637 13971 23 under under IN 18637 13971 24 this this DT 18637 13971 25 provision provision NN 18637 13971 26 of of IN 18637 13971 27 the the DT 18637 13971 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13971 29 , , , 18637 13971 30 the the DT 18637 13971 31 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13971 32 of of IN 18637 13971 33 the the DT 18637 13971 34 several several JJ 18637 13971 35 States state NNS 18637 13971 36 are be VBP 18637 13971 37 permitted permit VBN 18637 13971 38 to to TO 18637 13971 39 participate participate VB 18637 13971 40 in in IN 18637 13971 41 all all PDT 18637 13971 42 the the DT 18637 13971 43 rights right NNS 18637 13971 44 which which WDT 18637 13971 45 belong belong VBP 18637 13971 46 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 13971 47 to to IN 18637 13971 48 the the DT 18637 13971 49 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13971 50 of of IN 18637 13971 51 any any DT 18637 13971 52 particular particular JJ 18637 13971 53 State State NNP 18637 13971 54 , , , 18637 13971 55 merely merely RB 18637 13971 56 upon upon IN 18637 13971 57 the the DT 18637 13971 58 ground ground NN 18637 13971 59 that that IN 18637 13971 60 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13971 61 are be VBP 18637 13971 62 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 13971 63 by by IN 18637 13971 64 those those DT 18637 13971 65 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13971 66 ; ; : 18637 13971 67 much much RB 18637 13971 68 less less RBR 18637 13971 69 , , , 18637 13971 70 that that IN 18637 13971 71 in in IN 18637 13971 72 regulating regulate VBG 18637 13971 73 the the DT 18637 13971 74 use use NN 18637 13971 75 of of IN 18637 13971 76 the the DT 18637 13971 77 common common JJ 18637 13971 78 property property NN 18637 13971 79 of of IN 18637 13971 80 the the DT 18637 13971 81 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13971 82 of of IN 18637 13971 83 such such JJ 18637 13971 84 State State NNP 18637 13971 85 , , , 18637 13971 86 the the DT 18637 13971 87 legislature legislature NN 18637 13971 88 is be VBZ 18637 13971 89 bound bind VBN 18637 13971 90 to to TO 18637 13971 91 extend extend VB 18637 13971 92 to to IN 18637 13971 93 the the DT 18637 13971 94 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13971 95 of of IN 18637 13971 96 all all DT 18637 13971 97 other other JJ 18637 13971 98 States state NNS 18637 13971 99 the the DT 18637 13971 100 same same JJ 18637 13971 101 advantages advantage NNS 18637 13971 102 as as IN 18637 13971 103 are be VBP 18637 13971 104 secured secure VBN 18637 13971 105 to to IN 18637 13971 106 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13971 107 own own JJ 18637 13971 108 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13971 109 . . . 18637 13972 1 " " `` 18637 13972 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13972 3 160 160 CD 18637 13972 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13972 5 The the DT 18637 13972 6 right right NN 18637 13972 7 of of IN 18637 13972 8 a a DT 18637 13972 9 State state NN 18637 13972 10 to to IN 18637 13972 11 the the DT 18637 13972 12 fisheries fishery NNS 18637 13972 13 within within IN 18637 13972 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13972 15 borders border NNS 18637 13972 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13972 17 then then RB 18637 13972 18 held hold VBD 18637 13972 19 to to TO 18637 13972 20 be be VB 18637 13972 21 in in IN 18637 13972 22 the the DT 18637 13972 23 nature nature NN 18637 13972 24 of of IN 18637 13972 25 a a DT 18637 13972 26 property property NN 18637 13972 27 right right NN 18637 13972 28 , , , 18637 13972 29 held hold VBN 18637 13972 30 by by IN 18637 13972 31 the the DT 18637 13972 32 State State NNP 18637 13972 33 " " '' 18637 13972 34 for for IN 18637 13972 35 the the DT 18637 13972 36 use use NN 18637 13972 37 of of IN 18637 13972 38 the the DT 18637 13972 39 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13972 40 thereof thereof RB 18637 13972 41 ; ; : 18637 13972 42 " " `` 18637 13972 43 the the DT 18637 13972 44 State state NN 18637 13972 45 was be VBD 18637 13972 46 under under IN 18637 13972 47 no no DT 18637 13972 48 obligation obligation NN 18637 13972 49 to to TO 18637 13972 50 grant grant VB 18637 13972 51 " " `` 18637 13972 52 co co NN 18637 13972 53 - - NN 18637 13972 54 tenancy tenancy NN 18637 13972 55 in in IN 18637 13972 56 the the DT 18637 13972 57 common common JJ 18637 13972 58 property property NN 18637 13972 59 of of IN 18637 13972 60 the the DT 18637 13972 61 State State NNP 18637 13972 62 , , , 18637 13972 63 to to IN 18637 13972 64 the the DT 18637 13972 65 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13972 66 of of IN 18637 13972 67 all all PDT 18637 13972 68 the the DT 18637 13972 69 other other JJ 18637 13972 70 States States NNPS 18637 13972 71 . . . 18637 13973 1 " " `` 18637 13973 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13973 3 161 161 CD 18637 13973 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13973 5 The the DT 18637 13973 6 precise precise JJ 18637 13973 7 holding holding NN 18637 13973 8 of of IN 18637 13973 9 this this DT 18637 13973 10 case case NN 18637 13973 11 was be VBD 18637 13973 12 confirmed confirm VBN 18637 13973 13 in in IN 18637 13973 14 McCready McCready NNP 18637 13973 15 _ _ NNP 18637 13973 16 v. v. IN 18637 13973 17 _ _ NNP 18637 13973 18 Virginia;[162 Virginia;[162 NNP 18637 13973 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13973 20 the the DT 18637 13973 21 logic logic NN 18637 13973 22 of of IN 18637 13973 23 Geer Geer NNP 18637 13973 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13973 25 v. v. IN 18637 13973 26 _ _ NNP 18637 13973 27 Connecticut[163 Connecticut[163 NNP 18637 13973 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13973 29 extended extend VBD 18637 13973 30 the the DT 18637 13973 31 same same JJ 18637 13973 32 rule rule NN 18637 13973 33 to to IN 18637 13973 34 wild wild JJ 18637 13973 35 game game NN 18637 13973 36 , , , 18637 13973 37 and and CC 18637 13973 38 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 13973 39 County County NNP 18637 13973 40 Water Water NNP 18637 13973 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 13973 42 _ _ NNP 18637 13973 43 v. v. IN 18637 13973 44 _ _ NNP 18637 13973 45 McCarter[164 McCarter[164 NNP 18637 13973 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13973 47 applied apply VBD 18637 13973 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13973 49 to to IN 18637 13973 50 the the DT 18637 13973 51 running running NN 18637 13973 52 water water NN 18637 13973 53 of of IN 18637 13973 54 a a DT 18637 13973 55 State state NN 18637 13973 56 . . . 18637 13974 1 In in IN 18637 13974 2 Toomer Toomer NNP 18637 13974 3 _ _ NNP 18637 13974 4 v. v. IN 18637 13974 5 _ _ NNP 18637 13974 6 Witsell,[165 Witsell,[165 NNP 18637 13974 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13974 8 however however RB 18637 13974 9 , , , 18637 13974 10 the the DT 18637 13974 11 Court Court NNP 18637 13974 12 refused refuse VBD 18637 13974 13 to to TO 18637 13974 14 apply apply VB 18637 13974 15 this this DT 18637 13974 16 rule rule NN 18637 13974 17 to to IN 18637 13974 18 free free JJ 18637 13974 19 - - HYPH 18637 13974 20 swimming swim VBG 18637 13974 21 fish fish NN 18637 13974 22 caught catch VBN 18637 13974 23 in in IN 18637 13974 24 the the DT 18637 13974 25 three three CD 18637 13974 26 - - HYPH 18637 13974 27 mile mile NN 18637 13974 28 belt belt NN 18637 13974 29 off off IN 18637 13974 30 the the DT 18637 13974 31 coast coast NN 18637 13974 32 of of IN 18637 13974 33 South South NNP 18637 13974 34 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 13974 35 . . . 18637 13975 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13975 2 held hold VBD 18637 13975 3 instead instead RB 18637 13975 4 that that IN 18637 13975 5 " " `` 18637 13975 6 commercial commercial JJ 18637 13975 7 shrimping shrimping NN 18637 13975 8 in in IN 18637 13975 9 the the DT 18637 13975 10 marginal marginal JJ 18637 13975 11 sea sea NN 18637 13975 12 , , , 18637 13975 13 like like IN 18637 13975 14 other other JJ 18637 13975 15 common common JJ 18637 13975 16 callings calling NNS 18637 13975 17 , , , 18637 13975 18 is be VBZ 18637 13975 19 within within IN 18637 13975 20 the the DT 18637 13975 21 purview purview NN 18637 13975 22 of of IN 18637 13975 23 the the DT 18637 13975 24 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13975 25 and and CC 18637 13975 26 immunities immunity NNS 18637 13975 27 clause clause NN 18637 13975 28 " " '' 18637 13975 29 and and CC 18637 13975 30 that that IN 18637 13975 31 a a DT 18637 13975 32 heavily heavily RB 18637 13975 33 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 13975 34 license license NN 18637 13975 35 fee fee NN 18637 13975 36 exacted exact VBN 18637 13975 37 from from IN 18637 13975 38 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 13975 39 was be VBD 18637 13975 40 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 13975 41 . . . 18637 13976 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13976 2 166 166 CD 18637 13976 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13976 4 Universal universal JJ 18637 13976 5 practice practice NN 18637 13976 6 has have VBZ 18637 13976 7 also also RB 18637 13976 8 established establish VBN 18637 13976 9 another another DT 18637 13976 10 exception exception NN 18637 13976 11 to to TO 18637 13976 12 which which WDT 18637 13976 13 the the DT 18637 13976 14 Court Court NNP 18637 13976 15 gave give VBD 18637 13976 16 approval approval NN 18637 13976 17 by by IN 18637 13976 18 a a DT 18637 13976 19 dictum dictum NN 18637 13976 20 in in IN 18637 13976 21 Blake Blake NNP 18637 13976 22 _ _ NNP 18637 13976 23 v. v. IN 18637 13976 24 _ _ NNP 18637 13976 25 McClung:[167 McClung:[167 NNP 18637 13976 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13976 27 " " `` 18637 13976 28 A A NNP 18637 13976 29 State state NN 18637 13976 30 may may MD 18637 13976 31 , , , 18637 13976 32 by by IN 18637 13976 33 rule rule NN 18637 13976 34 uniform uniform NN 18637 13976 35 in in IN 18637 13976 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13976 37 operation operation NN 18637 13976 38 as as IN 18637 13976 39 to to IN 18637 13976 40 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13976 41 of of IN 18637 13976 42 the the DT 18637 13976 43 several several JJ 18637 13976 44 States state NNS 18637 13976 45 , , , 18637 13976 46 require require VBP 18637 13976 47 residence residence NN 18637 13976 48 within within IN 18637 13976 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13976 50 limits limit NNS 18637 13976 51 for for IN 18637 13976 52 a a DT 18637 13976 53 given give VBN 18637 13976 54 time time NN 18637 13976 55 before before IN 18637 13976 56 a a DT 18637 13976 57 citizen citizen NN 18637 13976 58 of of IN 18637 13976 59 another another DT 18637 13976 60 State state NN 18637 13976 61 who who WP 18637 13976 62 becomes become VBZ 18637 13976 63 a a DT 18637 13976 64 resident resident NN 18637 13976 65 thereof thereof NN 18637 13976 66 shall shall MD 18637 13976 67 exercise exercise VB 18637 13976 68 the the DT 18637 13976 69 right right NN 18637 13976 70 of of IN 18637 13976 71 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 13976 72 or or CC 18637 13976 73 become become VBN 18637 13976 74 eligible eligible JJ 18637 13976 75 to to IN 18637 13976 76 office office NN 18637 13976 77 . . . 18637 13977 1 " " `` 18637 13977 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13977 3 168 168 CD 18637 13977 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13977 5 DISCRIMINATION DISCRIMINATION VBN 18637 13977 6 IN in IN 18637 13977 7 PRIVATE private JJ 18637 13977 8 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 13977 9 Not not RB 18637 13977 10 only only RB 18637 13977 11 has have VBZ 18637 13977 12 judicial judicial JJ 18637 13977 13 construction construction NN 18637 13977 14 of of IN 18637 13977 15 the the DT 18637 13977 16 comity comity NN 18637 13977 17 clause clause NN 18637 13977 18 excluded exclude VBD 18637 13977 19 some some DT 18637 13977 20 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13977 21 of of IN 18637 13977 22 a a DT 18637 13977 23 public public JJ 18637 13977 24 nature nature NN 18637 13977 25 from from IN 18637 13977 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13977 27 protection protection NN 18637 13977 28 ; ; : 18637 13977 29 the the DT 18637 13977 30 courts court NNS 18637 13977 31 have have VBP 18637 13977 32 also also RB 18637 13977 33 established establish VBN 18637 13977 34 the the DT 18637 13977 35 proposition proposition NN 18637 13977 36 that that IN 18637 13977 37 the the DT 18637 13977 38 purely purely RB 18637 13977 39 private private JJ 18637 13977 40 and and CC 18637 13977 41 personal personal JJ 18637 13977 42 rights right NNS 18637 13977 43 to to TO 18637 13977 44 which which WDT 18637 13977 45 the the DT 18637 13977 46 clause clause NN 18637 13977 47 admittedly admittedly RB 18637 13977 48 extends extend VBZ 18637 13977 49 are be VBP 18637 13977 50 not not RB 18637 13977 51 in in IN 18637 13977 52 all all DT 18637 13977 53 cases case NNS 18637 13977 54 beyond beyond IN 18637 13977 55 the the DT 18637 13977 56 reach reach NN 18637 13977 57 of of IN 18637 13977 58 State State NNP 18637 13977 59 legislation legislation NN 18637 13977 60 which which WDT 18637 13977 61 differentiates differentiate VBZ 18637 13977 62 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13977 63 and and CC 18637 13977 64 noncitizens noncitizen NNS 18637 13977 65 . . . 18637 13978 1 Broadly broadly RB 18637 13978 2 speaking speak VBG 18637 13978 3 , , , 18637 13978 4 these these DT 18637 13978 5 rights right NNS 18637 13978 6 are be VBP 18637 13978 7 held hold VBN 18637 13978 8 subject subject JJ 18637 13978 9 to to IN 18637 13978 10 the the DT 18637 13978 11 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 13978 12 exercise exercise NN 18637 13978 13 by by IN 18637 13978 14 a a DT 18637 13978 15 State state NN 18637 13978 16 of of IN 18637 13978 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13978 18 police police NN 18637 13978 19 power power NN 18637 13978 20 , , , 18637 13978 21 and and CC 18637 13978 22 the the DT 18637 13978 23 Court Court NNP 18637 13978 24 has have VBZ 18637 13978 25 recognized recognize VBN 18637 13978 26 that that IN 18637 13978 27 there there EX 18637 13978 28 are be VBP 18637 13978 29 cases case NNS 18637 13978 30 in in IN 18637 13978 31 which which WDT 18637 13978 32 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 13978 33 against against IN 18637 13978 34 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 13978 35 may may MD 18637 13978 36 be be VB 18637 13978 37 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 13978 38 resorted resort VBN 18637 13978 39 to to IN 18637 13978 40 by by IN 18637 13978 41 a a DT 18637 13978 42 State state NN 18637 13978 43 in in IN 18637 13978 44 aid aid NN 18637 13978 45 of of IN 18637 13978 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13978 47 own own JJ 18637 13978 48 public public JJ 18637 13978 49 health health NN 18637 13978 50 , , , 18637 13978 51 safety safety NN 18637 13978 52 and and CC 18637 13978 53 welfare welfare NN 18637 13978 54 . . . 18637 13979 1 To to IN 18637 13979 2 that that DT 18637 13979 3 end end NN 18637 13979 4 a a DT 18637 13979 5 State state NN 18637 13979 6 may may MD 18637 13979 7 restrict restrict VB 18637 13979 8 the the DT 18637 13979 9 right right NN 18637 13979 10 to to TO 18637 13979 11 sell sell VB 18637 13979 12 insurance insurance NN 18637 13979 13 to to IN 18637 13979 14 persons person NNS 18637 13979 15 who who WP 18637 13979 16 have have VBP 18637 13979 17 resided reside VBN 18637 13979 18 within within IN 18637 13979 19 the the DT 18637 13979 20 State State NNP 18637 13979 21 for for IN 18637 13979 22 a a DT 18637 13979 23 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 13979 24 period period NN 18637 13979 25 of of IN 18637 13979 26 time time NN 18637 13979 27 . . . 18637 13980 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13980 2 169 169 CD 18637 13980 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13980 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 13980 5 may may MD 18637 13980 6 require require VB 18637 13980 7 a a DT 18637 13980 8 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 13980 9 who who WP 18637 13980 10 does do VBZ 18637 13980 11 business business NN 18637 13980 12 within within IN 18637 13980 13 the the DT 18637 13980 14 State[170 State[170 NNS 18637 13980 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13980 16 or or CC 18637 13980 17 who who WP 18637 13980 18 uses use VBZ 18637 13980 19 the the DT 18637 13980 20 highways highway NNS 18637 13980 21 of of IN 18637 13980 22 the the DT 18637 13980 23 State[171 State[171 NNP 18637 13980 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13980 25 to to TO 18637 13980 26 consent consent VB 18637 13980 27 , , , 18637 13980 28 expressly expressly RB 18637 13980 29 or or CC 18637 13980 30 by by IN 18637 13980 31 implication implication NN 18637 13980 32 , , , 18637 13980 33 to to IN 18637 13980 34 service service NN 18637 13980 35 of of IN 18637 13980 36 process process NN 18637 13980 37 on on IN 18637 13980 38 an an DT 18637 13980 39 agent agent NN 18637 13980 40 within within IN 18637 13980 41 the the DT 18637 13980 42 State State NNP 18637 13980 43 . . . 18637 13981 1 Without without IN 18637 13981 2 violating violate VBG 18637 13981 3 this this DT 18637 13981 4 section section NN 18637 13981 5 , , , 18637 13981 6 a a DT 18637 13981 7 State state NN 18637 13981 8 may may MD 18637 13981 9 limit limit VB 18637 13981 10 the the DT 18637 13981 11 dower dower NN 18637 13981 12 rights right NNS 18637 13981 13 of of IN 18637 13981 14 a a DT 18637 13981 15 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 13981 16 to to IN 18637 13981 17 lands land NNS 18637 13981 18 of of IN 18637 13981 19 which which WDT 18637 13981 20 the the DT 18637 13981 21 husband husband NN 18637 13981 22 died die VBD 18637 13981 23 seized seize VBD 18637 13981 24 while while IN 18637 13981 25 giving give VBG 18637 13981 26 a a DT 18637 13981 27 resident resident JJ 18637 13981 28 dower dower NN 18637 13981 29 in in IN 18637 13981 30 all all DT 18637 13981 31 lands land NNS 18637 13981 32 held hold VBN 18637 13981 33 during during IN 18637 13981 34 the the DT 18637 13981 35 marriage,[172 marriage,[172 NN 18637 13981 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13981 37 or or CC 18637 13981 38 may may MD 18637 13981 39 leave leave VB 18637 13981 40 the the DT 18637 13981 41 rights right NNS 18637 13981 42 of of IN 18637 13981 43 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 13981 44 married married JJ 18637 13981 45 persons person NNS 18637 13981 46 in in IN 18637 13981 47 respect respect NN 18637 13981 48 of of IN 18637 13981 49 property property NN 18637 13981 50 within within IN 18637 13981 51 the the DT 18637 13981 52 State State NNP 18637 13981 53 to to TO 18637 13981 54 be be VB 18637 13981 55 governed govern VBN 18637 13981 56 by by IN 18637 13981 57 the the DT 18637 13981 58 laws law NNS 18637 13981 59 of of IN 18637 13981 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13981 61 domicile domicile NN 18637 13981 62 , , , 18637 13981 63 rather rather RB 18637 13981 64 than than IN 18637 13981 65 by by IN 18637 13981 66 the the DT 18637 13981 67 laws law NNS 18637 13981 68 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13981 69 promulgates promulgate VBZ 18637 13981 70 for for IN 18637 13981 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13981 72 own own JJ 18637 13981 73 residents resident NNS 18637 13981 74 . . . 18637 13982 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13982 2 173 173 CD 18637 13982 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13982 4 But but CC 18637 13982 5 a a DT 18637 13982 6 State state NN 18637 13982 7 may may MD 18637 13982 8 not not RB 18637 13982 9 give give VB 18637 13982 10 a a DT 18637 13982 11 preference preference NN 18637 13982 12 to to IN 18637 13982 13 resident resident JJ 18637 13982 14 creditors creditor NNS 18637 13982 15 in in IN 18637 13982 16 the the DT 18637 13982 17 administration administration NN 18637 13982 18 of of IN 18637 13982 19 the the DT 18637 13982 20 property property NN 18637 13982 21 of of IN 18637 13982 22 an an DT 18637 13982 23 insolvent insolvent JJ 18637 13982 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13982 25 corporation corporation NN 18637 13982 26 . . . 18637 13983 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13983 2 174 174 CD 18637 13983 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13983 4 An an DT 18637 13983 5 act act NN 18637 13983 6 of of IN 18637 13983 7 the the DT 18637 13983 8 Confederate Confederate NNP 18637 13983 9 Government Government NNP 18637 13983 10 , , , 18637 13983 11 enforced enforce VBN 18637 13983 12 by by IN 18637 13983 13 a a DT 18637 13983 14 State state NN 18637 13983 15 , , , 18637 13983 16 to to TO 18637 13983 17 sequester sequester VB 18637 13983 18 a a DT 18637 13983 19 debt debt NN 18637 13983 20 owed owe VBN 18637 13983 21 by by IN 18637 13983 22 one one CD 18637 13983 23 of of IN 18637 13983 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13983 25 residents resident NNS 18637 13983 26 to to IN 18637 13983 27 a a DT 18637 13983 28 citizen citizen NN 18637 13983 29 of of IN 18637 13983 30 another another DT 18637 13983 31 State state NN 18637 13983 32 was be VBD 18637 13983 33 held hold VBN 18637 13983 34 to to TO 18637 13983 35 be be VB 18637 13983 36 a a DT 18637 13983 37 flagrant flagrant JJ 18637 13983 38 violation violation NN 18637 13983 39 of of IN 18637 13983 40 this this DT 18637 13983 41 clause clause NN 18637 13983 42 . . . 18637 13984 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13984 2 175 175 CD 18637 13984 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13984 4 ACCESS ACCESS NNP 18637 13984 5 TO to IN 18637 13984 6 COURTS courts NN 18637 13984 7 The the DT 18637 13984 8 right right NN 18637 13984 9 to to TO 18637 13984 10 sue sue VB 18637 13984 11 and and CC 18637 13984 12 defend defend VB 18637 13984 13 in in IN 18637 13984 14 the the DT 18637 13984 15 courts court NNS 18637 13984 16 is be VBZ 18637 13984 17 one one CD 18637 13984 18 of of IN 18637 13984 19 the the DT 18637 13984 20 highest high JJS 18637 13984 21 and and CC 18637 13984 22 most most RBS 18637 13984 23 essential essential JJ 18637 13984 24 privileges privilege NNS 18637 13984 25 of of IN 18637 13984 26 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 13984 27 , , , 18637 13984 28 and and CC 18637 13984 29 must must MD 18637 13984 30 be be VB 18637 13984 31 allowed allow VBN 18637 13984 32 by by IN 18637 13984 33 each each DT 18637 13984 34 State state NN 18637 13984 35 to to IN 18637 13984 36 the the DT 18637 13984 37 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13984 38 of of IN 18637 13984 39 all all DT 18637 13984 40 other other JJ 18637 13984 41 States state NNS 18637 13984 42 to to IN 18637 13984 43 the the DT 18637 13984 44 same same JJ 18637 13984 45 extent extent NN 18637 13984 46 that that IN 18637 13984 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13984 48 is be VBZ 18637 13984 49 allowed allow VBN 18637 13984 50 to to IN 18637 13984 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13984 52 own own JJ 18637 13984 53 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13984 54 . . . 18637 13985 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13985 2 176 176 CD 18637 13985 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13985 4 The the DT 18637 13985 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 13985 6 requirement requirement NN 18637 13985 7 is be VBZ 18637 13985 8 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 13985 9 if if IN 18637 13985 10 the the DT 18637 13985 11 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 13985 12 is be VBZ 18637 13985 13 given give VBN 18637 13985 14 access access NN 18637 13985 15 to to IN 18637 13985 16 the the DT 18637 13985 17 courts court NNS 18637 13985 18 of of IN 18637 13985 19 the the DT 18637 13985 20 State State NNP 18637 13985 21 upon upon IN 18637 13985 22 terms term NNS 18637 13985 23 which which WDT 18637 13985 24 , , , 18637 13985 25 in in IN 18637 13985 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 13985 27 , , , 18637 13985 28 are be VBP 18637 13985 29 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 13985 30 and and CC 18637 13985 31 adequate adequate JJ 18637 13985 32 for for IN 18637 13985 33 the the DT 18637 13985 34 enforcing enforcing NN 18637 13985 35 of of IN 18637 13985 36 any any DT 18637 13985 37 rights right NNS 18637 13985 38 he -PRON- PRP 18637 13985 39 may may MD 18637 13985 40 have have VB 18637 13985 41 , , , 18637 13985 42 even even RB 18637 13985 43 though though IN 18637 13985 44 they -PRON- PRP 18637 13985 45 may may MD 18637 13985 46 not not RB 18637 13985 47 be be VB 18637 13985 48 technically technically RB 18637 13985 49 the the DT 18637 13985 50 same same JJ 18637 13985 51 as as IN 18637 13985 52 those those DT 18637 13985 53 accorded accord VBN 18637 13985 54 to to IN 18637 13985 55 resident resident JJ 18637 13985 56 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13985 57 . . . 18637 13986 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13986 2 177 177 CD 18637 13986 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13986 4 The the DT 18637 13986 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 13986 6 Court Court NNP 18637 13986 7 upheld uphold VBD 18637 13986 8 a a DT 18637 13986 9 State State NNP 18637 13986 10 statute statute NN 18637 13986 11 of of IN 18637 13986 12 limitations limitation NNS 18637 13986 13 which which WDT 18637 13986 14 prevented prevent VBD 18637 13986 15 a a DT 18637 13986 16 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 13986 17 from from IN 18637 13986 18 suing sue VBG 18637 13986 19 in in IN 18637 13986 20 the the DT 18637 13986 21 State State NNP 18637 13986 22 's 's POS 18637 13986 23 courts court NNS 18637 13986 24 after after IN 18637 13986 25 expiration expiration NN 18637 13986 26 of of IN 18637 13986 27 the the DT 18637 13986 28 time time NN 18637 13986 29 for for IN 18637 13986 30 suit suit NN 18637 13986 31 in in IN 18637 13986 32 the the DT 18637 13986 33 place place NN 18637 13986 34 where where WRB 18637 13986 35 the the DT 18637 13986 36 cause cause NN 18637 13986 37 of of IN 18637 13986 38 action action NN 18637 13986 39 arose,[178 arose,[178 NNP 18637 13986 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13986 41 and and CC 18637 13986 42 another another DT 18637 13986 43 such such JJ 18637 13986 44 statute statute NN 18637 13986 45 which which WDT 18637 13986 46 suspended suspend VBD 18637 13986 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13986 48 operation operation NN 18637 13986 49 as as IN 18637 13986 50 to to IN 18637 13986 51 resident resident NN 18637 13986 52 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 13986 53 , , , 18637 13986 54 but but CC 18637 13986 55 not not RB 18637 13986 56 as as IN 18637 13986 57 to to IN 18637 13986 58 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 13986 59 , , , 18637 13986 60 during during IN 18637 13986 61 the the DT 18637 13986 62 period period NN 18637 13986 63 of of IN 18637 13986 64 the the DT 18637 13986 65 defendant defendant NN 18637 13986 66 's 's POS 18637 13986 67 absence absence NN 18637 13986 68 from from IN 18637 13986 69 the the DT 18637 13986 70 State State NNP 18637 13986 71 . . . 18637 13987 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13987 2 179 179 CD 18637 13987 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13987 4 A a DT 18637 13987 5 State State NNP 18637 13987 6 law law NN 18637 13987 7 making make VBG 18637 13987 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13987 9 discretionary discretionary JJ 18637 13987 10 with with IN 18637 13987 11 the the DT 18637 13987 12 courts court NNS 18637 13987 13 to to TO 18637 13987 14 entertain entertain VB 18637 13987 15 an an DT 18637 13987 16 action action NN 18637 13987 17 by by IN 18637 13987 18 a a DT 18637 13987 19 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 13987 20 of of IN 18637 13987 21 the the DT 18637 13987 22 State State NNP 18637 13987 23 against against IN 18637 13987 24 a a DT 18637 13987 25 foreign foreign JJ 18637 13987 26 corporation corporation NN 18637 13987 27 doing do VBG 18637 13987 28 business business NN 18637 13987 29 in in IN 18637 13987 30 the the DT 18637 13987 31 State State NNP 18637 13987 32 , , , 18637 13987 33 was be VBD 18637 13987 34 sustained sustain VBN 18637 13987 35 since since IN 18637 13987 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13987 37 was be VBD 18637 13987 38 applicable applicable JJ 18637 13987 39 alike alike RB 18637 13987 40 to to IN 18637 13987 41 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13987 42 and and CC 18637 13987 43 noncitizens noncitizen NNS 18637 13987 44 residing reside VBG 18637 13987 45 out out IN 18637 13987 46 of of IN 18637 13987 47 the the DT 18637 13987 48 State State NNP 18637 13987 49 . . . 18637 13988 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13988 2 180 180 CD 18637 13988 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13988 4 A a DT 18637 13988 5 statute statute NN 18637 13988 6 permitting permit VBG 18637 13988 7 a a DT 18637 13988 8 suit suit NN 18637 13988 9 in in IN 18637 13988 10 the the DT 18637 13988 11 courts court NNS 18637 13988 12 of of IN 18637 13988 13 the the DT 18637 13988 14 State State NNP 18637 13988 15 for for IN 18637 13988 16 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 13988 17 death death NN 18637 13988 18 occurring occur VBG 18637 13988 19 outside outside IN 18637 13988 20 the the DT 18637 13988 21 State State NNP 18637 13988 22 , , , 18637 13988 23 only only RB 18637 13988 24 if if IN 18637 13988 25 the the DT 18637 13988 26 decedent decedent NN 18637 13988 27 was be VBD 18637 13988 28 a a DT 18637 13988 29 resident resident NN 18637 13988 30 of of IN 18637 13988 31 the the DT 18637 13988 32 State State NNP 18637 13988 33 , , , 18637 13988 34 was be VBD 18637 13988 35 sustained sustain VBN 18637 13988 36 , , , 18637 13988 37 because because IN 18637 13988 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13988 39 operated operate VBD 18637 13988 40 equally equally RB 18637 13988 41 upon upon IN 18637 13988 42 representatives representative NNS 18637 13988 43 of of IN 18637 13988 44 the the DT 18637 13988 45 deceased deceased JJ 18637 13988 46 whether whether IN 18637 13988 47 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13988 48 or or CC 18637 13988 49 noncitizens noncitizen NNS 18637 13988 50 . . . 18637 13989 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13989 2 181 181 CD 18637 13989 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13989 4 TAXATION TAXATION NNP 18637 13989 5 A A NNP 18637 13989 6 State state NN 18637 13989 7 may may MD 18637 13989 8 not not RB 18637 13989 9 , , , 18637 13989 10 in in IN 18637 13989 11 the the DT 18637 13989 12 exercise exercise NN 18637 13989 13 of of IN 18637 13989 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13989 15 taxing tax VBG 18637 13989 16 power power NN 18637 13989 17 , , , 18637 13989 18 substantially substantially RB 18637 13989 19 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 13989 20 between between IN 18637 13989 21 residents resident NNS 18637 13989 22 and and CC 18637 13989 23 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 13989 24 . . . 18637 13990 1 A a DT 18637 13990 2 leading leading JJ 18637 13990 3 case case NN 18637 13990 4 is be VBZ 18637 13990 5 Ward Ward NNP 18637 13990 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13990 7 v. v. IN 18637 13990 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13990 9 Maryland,[182 Maryland,[182 NNP 18637 13990 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13990 11 in in IN 18637 13990 12 which which WDT 18637 13990 13 the the DT 18637 13990 14 Court Court NNP 18637 13990 15 set set VBD 18637 13990 16 aside aside RP 18637 13990 17 a a DT 18637 13990 18 State State NNP 18637 13990 19 law law NN 18637 13990 20 which which WDT 18637 13990 21 imposed impose VBD 18637 13990 22 special special JJ 18637 13990 23 taxes taxis NNS 18637 13990 24 upon upon IN 18637 13990 25 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 13990 26 for for IN 18637 13990 27 the the DT 18637 13990 28 privilege privilege NN 18637 13990 29 of of IN 18637 13990 30 selling selling NN 18637 13990 31 within within IN 18637 13990 32 the the DT 18637 13990 33 State State NNP 18637 13990 34 goods good NNS 18637 13990 35 which which WDT 18637 13990 36 were be VBD 18637 13990 37 produced produce VBN 18637 13990 38 outside outside IN 18637 13990 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13990 40 . . . 18637 13991 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 13991 2 , , , 18637 13991 3 a a DT 18637 13991 4 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 13991 5 statute statute NN 18637 13991 6 which which WDT 18637 13991 7 made make VBD 18637 13991 8 the the DT 18637 13991 9 amount amount NN 18637 13991 10 of of IN 18637 13991 11 the the DT 18637 13991 12 annual annual JJ 18637 13991 13 license license NN 18637 13991 14 tax tax NN 18637 13991 15 exacted exact VBN 18637 13991 16 for for IN 18637 13991 17 the the DT 18637 13991 18 privilege privilege NN 18637 13991 19 of of IN 18637 13991 20 doing do VBG 18637 13991 21 railway railway NN 18637 13991 22 construction construction NN 18637 13991 23 work work NN 18637 13991 24 dependent dependent JJ 18637 13991 25 upon upon IN 18637 13991 26 whether whether IN 18637 13991 27 the the DT 18637 13991 28 person person NN 18637 13991 29 taxed tax VBN 18637 13991 30 had have VBD 18637 13991 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13991 32 chief chief JJ 18637 13991 33 office office NN 18637 13991 34 within within IN 18637 13991 35 or or CC 18637 13991 36 without without IN 18637 13991 37 the the DT 18637 13991 38 State State NNP 18637 13991 39 , , , 18637 13991 40 was be VBD 18637 13991 41 found find VBN 18637 13991 42 to to TO 18637 13991 43 be be VB 18637 13991 44 incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 13991 45 with with IN 18637 13991 46 the the DT 18637 13991 47 comity comity NN 18637 13991 48 clause clause NN 18637 13991 49 . . . 18637 13992 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13992 2 183 183 CD 18637 13992 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13992 4 In in IN 18637 13992 5 Travis Travis NNP 18637 13992 6 _ _ NNP 18637 13992 7 v. v. IN 18637 13992 8 _ _ NNP 18637 13992 9 Yale Yale NNP 18637 13992 10 and and CC 18637 13992 11 Towne Towne NNP 18637 13992 12 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 13992 13 . . . 18637 13993 1 Co Co NNS 18637 13993 2 . . . 18637 13993 3 ,[184 ,[184 NFP 18637 13993 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13993 5 the the DT 18637 13993 6 Court Court NNP 18637 13993 7 , , , 18637 13993 8 while while IN 18637 13993 9 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 13993 10 the the DT 18637 13993 11 right right NN 18637 13993 12 of of IN 18637 13993 13 a a DT 18637 13993 14 State State NNP 18637 13993 15 to to TO 18637 13993 16 tax tax VB 18637 13993 17 income income NN 18637 13993 18 accruing accrue VBG 18637 13993 19 within within IN 18637 13993 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13993 21 borders border NNS 18637 13993 22 to to TO 18637 13993 23 nonresidents,[185 nonresidents,[185 NNP 18637 13993 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13993 25 held hold VBD 18637 13993 26 the the DT 18637 13993 27 particular particular JJ 18637 13993 28 tax tax NN 18637 13993 29 void void NN 18637 13993 30 because because IN 18637 13993 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13993 32 denied deny VBD 18637 13993 33 to to IN 18637 13993 34 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 13993 35 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 13993 36 which which WDT 18637 13993 37 were be VBD 18637 13993 38 allowed allow VBN 18637 13993 39 to to IN 18637 13993 40 residents resident NNS 18637 13993 41 . . . 18637 13994 1 The the DT 18637 13994 2 " " `` 18637 13994 3 terms term NNS 18637 13994 4 ' ' POS 18637 13994 5 resident resident NN 18637 13994 6 ' ' '' 18637 13994 7 and and CC 18637 13994 8 ' ' `` 18637 13994 9 citizen citizen NN 18637 13994 10 ' ' '' 18637 13994 11 are be VBP 18637 13994 12 not not RB 18637 13994 13 synonymous synonymous JJ 18637 13994 14 , , , 18637 13994 15 " " '' 18637 13994 16 wrote write VBD 18637 13994 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 13994 18 Pitney Pitney NNP 18637 13994 19 , , , 18637 13994 20 " " `` 18637 13994 21 * * NFP 18637 13994 22 * * NFP 18637 13994 23 * * NFP 18637 13994 24 but but CC 18637 13994 25 a a DT 18637 13994 26 general general JJ 18637 13994 27 taxing taxing NN 18637 13994 28 scheme scheme NN 18637 13994 29 * * NFP 18637 13994 30 * * NFP 18637 13994 31 * * NFP 18637 13994 32 if if IN 18637 13994 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 13994 34 discriminates discriminate VBZ 18637 13994 35 against against IN 18637 13994 36 all all DT 18637 13994 37 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 13994 38 , , , 18637 13994 39 has have VBZ 18637 13994 40 the the DT 18637 13994 41 necessary necessary JJ 18637 13994 42 effect effect NN 18637 13994 43 of of IN 18637 13994 44 including include VBG 18637 13994 45 in in IN 18637 13994 46 the the DT 18637 13994 47 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 13994 48 those those DT 18637 13994 49 who who WP 18637 13994 50 are be VBP 18637 13994 51 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13994 52 of of IN 18637 13994 53 other other JJ 18637 13994 54 States state NNS 18637 13994 55 ; ; : 18637 13994 56 * * NFP 18637 13994 57 * * NFP 18637 13994 58 * * NFP 18637 13994 59 " " '' 18637 13994 60 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13994 61 186 186 CD 18637 13994 62 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13994 63 Where where WRB 18637 13994 64 there there EX 18637 13994 65 was be VBD 18637 13994 66 no no DT 18637 13994 67 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 13994 68 between between IN 18637 13994 69 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13994 70 and and CC 18637 13994 71 noncitizens noncitizen NNS 18637 13994 72 , , , 18637 13994 73 a a DT 18637 13994 74 State State NNP 18637 13994 75 statute statute NN 18637 13994 76 taxing tax VBG 18637 13994 77 the the DT 18637 13994 78 business business NN 18637 13994 79 of of IN 18637 13994 80 hiring hire VBG 18637 13994 81 persons person NNS 18637 13994 82 within within IN 18637 13994 83 the the DT 18637 13994 84 State State NNP 18637 13994 85 for for IN 18637 13994 86 labor labor NN 18637 13994 87 outside outside IN 18637 13994 88 the the DT 18637 13994 89 State State NNP 18637 13994 90 , , , 18637 13994 91 was be VBD 18637 13994 92 sustained sustain VBN 18637 13994 93 . . . 18637 13995 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13995 2 187 187 CD 18637 13995 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13995 4 This this DT 18637 13995 5 section section NN 18637 13995 6 of of IN 18637 13995 7 the the DT 18637 13995 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 13995 9 does do VBZ 18637 13995 10 not not RB 18637 13995 11 prevent prevent VB 18637 13995 12 a a DT 18637 13995 13 territorial territorial JJ 18637 13995 14 government government NN 18637 13995 15 , , , 18637 13995 16 exercising exercise VBG 18637 13995 17 powers power NNS 18637 13995 18 delegated delegate VBN 18637 13995 19 by by IN 18637 13995 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 13995 21 , , , 18637 13995 22 from from IN 18637 13995 23 imposing impose VBG 18637 13995 24 a a DT 18637 13995 25 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 13995 26 license license NN 18637 13995 27 tax tax NN 18637 13995 28 on on IN 18637 13995 29 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 13995 30 fishermen fisherman NNS 18637 13995 31 operating operate VBG 18637 13995 32 within within IN 18637 13995 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13995 34 waters water NNS 18637 13995 35 . . . 18637 13996 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13996 2 188 188 CD 18637 13996 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13996 4 However however RB 18637 13996 5 , , , 18637 13996 6 what what WP 18637 13996 7 at at IN 18637 13996 8 first first JJ 18637 13996 9 glance glance NN 18637 13996 10 may may MD 18637 13996 11 appear appear VB 18637 13996 12 to to TO 18637 13996 13 be be VB 18637 13996 14 a a DT 18637 13996 15 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 13996 16 may may MD 18637 13996 17 turn turn VB 18637 13996 18 out out RP 18637 13996 19 not not RB 18637 13996 20 to to TO 18637 13996 21 be be VB 18637 13996 22 when when WRB 18637 13996 23 the the DT 18637 13996 24 entire entire JJ 18637 13996 25 system system NN 18637 13996 26 of of IN 18637 13996 27 taxation taxation NN 18637 13996 28 prevailing prevail VBG 18637 13996 29 in in IN 18637 13996 30 the the DT 18637 13996 31 enacting enact VBG 18637 13996 32 State State NNP 18637 13996 33 is be VBZ 18637 13996 34 considered consider VBN 18637 13996 35 . . . 18637 13997 1 On on IN 18637 13997 2 the the DT 18637 13997 3 basis basis NN 18637 13997 4 of of IN 18637 13997 5 over over IN 18637 13997 6 - - HYPH 18637 13997 7 all all DT 18637 13997 8 fairness fairness NN 18637 13997 9 , , , 18637 13997 10 the the DT 18637 13997 11 Court Court NNP 18637 13997 12 sustained sustain VBD 18637 13997 13 a a DT 18637 13997 14 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 13997 15 statute statute NN 18637 13997 16 which which WDT 18637 13997 17 required require VBD 18637 13997 18 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 13997 19 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 13997 20 to to TO 18637 13997 21 pay pay VB 18637 13997 22 a a DT 18637 13997 23 State state NN 18637 13997 24 tax tax NN 18637 13997 25 measured measure VBN 18637 13997 26 by by IN 18637 13997 27 the the DT 18637 13997 28 full full JJ 18637 13997 29 market market NN 18637 13997 30 value value NN 18637 13997 31 of of IN 18637 13997 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13997 33 stock stock NN 18637 13997 34 , , , 18637 13997 35 while while IN 18637 13997 36 resident resident NN 18637 13997 37 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 13997 38 were be VBD 18637 13997 39 subject subject JJ 18637 13997 40 to to IN 18637 13997 41 local local JJ 18637 13997 42 taxation taxation NN 18637 13997 43 on on IN 18637 13997 44 the the DT 18637 13997 45 market market NN 18637 13997 46 value value NN 18637 13997 47 of of IN 18637 13997 48 that that DT 18637 13997 49 stock stock NN 18637 13997 50 reduced reduce VBN 18637 13997 51 by by IN 18637 13997 52 the the DT 18637 13997 53 value value NN 18637 13997 54 of of IN 18637 13997 55 the the DT 18637 13997 56 real real JJ 18637 13997 57 estate estate NN 18637 13997 58 owned own VBN 18637 13997 59 by by IN 18637 13997 60 the the DT 18637 13997 61 corporation corporation NN 18637 13997 62 . . . 18637 13998 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13998 2 189 189 CD 18637 13998 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13998 4 Occasional occasional JJ 18637 13998 5 or or CC 18637 13998 6 accidental accidental JJ 18637 13998 7 inequality inequality NN 18637 13998 8 to to IN 18637 13998 9 a a DT 18637 13998 10 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 13998 11 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 13998 12 are be VBP 18637 13998 13 not not RB 18637 13998 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 13998 15 to to TO 18637 13998 16 defeat defeat VB 18637 13998 17 a a DT 18637 13998 18 scheme scheme NN 18637 13998 19 of of IN 18637 13998 20 taxation taxation NN 18637 13998 21 whose whose WP$ 18637 13998 22 operation operation NN 18637 13998 23 is be VBZ 18637 13998 24 generally generally RB 18637 13998 25 equitable equitable JJ 18637 13998 26 . . . 18637 13999 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 13999 2 190 190 CD 18637 13999 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 13999 4 In in IN 18637 13999 5 an an DT 18637 13999 6 early early JJ 18637 13999 7 case case NN 18637 13999 8 the the DT 18637 13999 9 Court Court NNP 18637 13999 10 brushed brush VBD 18637 13999 11 aside aside RB 18637 13999 12 as as RB 18637 13999 13 frivolous frivolous JJ 18637 13999 14 the the DT 18637 13999 15 contention contention NN 18637 13999 16 that that IN 18637 13999 17 a a DT 18637 13999 18 State state NN 18637 13999 19 violated violate VBD 18637 13999 20 this this DT 18637 13999 21 clause clause NN 18637 13999 22 by by IN 18637 13999 23 subjecting subject VBG 18637 13999 24 one one CD 18637 13999 25 of of IN 18637 13999 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 13999 27 own own JJ 18637 13999 28 citizens citizen NNS 18637 13999 29 to to IN 18637 13999 30 a a DT 18637 13999 31 property property NN 18637 13999 32 tax tax NN 18637 13999 33 on on IN 18637 13999 34 a a DT 18637 13999 35 debt debt NN 18637 13999 36 due due JJ 18637 13999 37 from from IN 18637 13999 38 a a DT 18637 13999 39 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 13999 40 secured secure VBN 18637 13999 41 by by IN 18637 13999 42 real real JJ 18637 13999 43 estate estate NN 18637 13999 44 situated situate VBN 18637 13999 45 where where WRB 18637 13999 46 the the DT 18637 13999 47 debtor debtor NN 18637 13999 48 resided reside VBD 18637 13999 49 . . . 18637 14000 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14000 2 191 191 CD 18637 14000 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14000 4 Clause clause NN 18637 14000 5 2 2 CD 18637 14000 6 . . . 18637 14001 1 A a DT 18637 14001 2 person person NN 18637 14001 3 charged charge VBN 18637 14001 4 in in IN 18637 14001 5 any any DT 18637 14001 6 State State NNP 18637 14001 7 With with IN 18637 14001 8 Treason Treason NNP 18637 14001 9 , , , 18637 14001 10 Felony Felony NNP 18637 14001 11 , , , 18637 14001 12 or or CC 18637 14001 13 other other JJ 18637 14001 14 Crime Crime NNP 18637 14001 15 , , , 18637 14001 16 who who WP 18637 14001 17 shall shall MD 18637 14001 18 flee flee VB 18637 14001 19 from from IN 18637 14001 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14001 21 , , , 18637 14001 22 and and CC 18637 14001 23 be be VB 18637 14001 24 found find VBN 18637 14001 25 in in IN 18637 14001 26 another another DT 18637 14001 27 State State NNP 18637 14001 28 , , , 18637 14001 29 shall shall MD 18637 14001 30 on on IN 18637 14001 31 Demand demand NN 18637 14001 32 of of IN 18637 14001 33 the the DT 18637 14001 34 executive executive NN 18637 14001 35 Authority Authority NNP 18637 14001 36 of of IN 18637 14001 37 the the DT 18637 14001 38 State State NNP 18637 14001 39 from from IN 18637 14001 40 which which WDT 18637 14001 41 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14001 42 fled flee VBD 18637 14001 43 , , , 18637 14001 44 be be VB 18637 14001 45 delivered deliver VBN 18637 14001 46 up up RP 18637 14001 47 , , , 18637 14001 48 to to TO 18637 14001 49 be be VB 18637 14001 50 removed remove VBN 18637 14001 51 to to IN 18637 14001 52 the the DT 18637 14001 53 State state NN 18637 14001 54 having have VBG 18637 14001 55 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 14001 56 of of IN 18637 14001 57 the the DT 18637 14001 58 Crime Crime NNP 18637 14001 59 . . . 18637 14002 1 Fugitives fugitive NNS 18637 14002 2 From from IN 18637 14002 3 Justice justice NN 18637 14002 4 DUTY DUTY NNP 18637 14002 5 TO to IN 18637 14002 6 SURRENDER SURRENDER NNP 18637 14002 7 Although although IN 18637 14002 8 this this DT 18637 14002 9 provision provision NN 18637 14002 10 is be VBZ 18637 14002 11 not not RB 18637 14002 12 in in IN 18637 14002 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14002 14 nature nature NN 18637 14002 15 self self NN 18637 14002 16 - - HYPH 18637 14002 17 executing execute VBG 18637 14002 18 , , , 18637 14002 19 and and CC 18637 14002 20 there there EX 18637 14002 21 is be VBZ 18637 14002 22 no no DT 18637 14002 23 express express JJ 18637 14002 24 grant grant NN 18637 14002 25 to to IN 18637 14002 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14002 27 of of IN 18637 14002 28 power power NN 18637 14002 29 to to TO 18637 14002 30 carry carry VB 18637 14002 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14002 32 into into IN 18637 14002 33 effect effect NN 18637 14002 34 , , , 18637 14002 35 that that DT 18637 14002 36 body body NN 18637 14002 37 passed pass VBD 18637 14002 38 a a DT 18637 14002 39 law law NN 18637 14002 40 shortly shortly RB 18637 14002 41 after after IN 18637 14002 42 the the DT 18637 14002 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14002 44 was be VBD 18637 14002 45 adopted adopt VBN 18637 14002 46 , , , 18637 14002 47 imposing impose VBG 18637 14002 48 upon upon IN 18637 14002 49 the the DT 18637 14002 50 Governor Governor NNP 18637 14002 51 of of IN 18637 14002 52 each each DT 18637 14002 53 State state NN 18637 14002 54 the the DT 18637 14002 55 duty duty NN 18637 14002 56 to to TO 18637 14002 57 deliver deliver VB 18637 14002 58 up up RP 18637 14002 59 fugitives fugitive NNS 18637 14002 60 from from IN 18637 14002 61 justice justice NN 18637 14002 62 found find VBN 18637 14002 63 in in IN 18637 14002 64 such such JJ 18637 14002 65 State State NNP 18637 14002 66 . . . 18637 14003 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14003 2 192 192 CD 18637 14003 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14003 4 The the DT 18637 14003 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14003 6 Court Court NNP 18637 14003 7 has have VBZ 18637 14003 8 accepted accept VBN 18637 14003 9 this this DT 18637 14003 10 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 18637 14003 11 construction construction NN 18637 14003 12 as as IN 18637 14003 13 establishing establish VBG 18637 14003 14 the the DT 18637 14003 15 validity validity NN 18637 14003 16 of of IN 18637 14003 17 this this DT 18637 14003 18 legislation legislation NN 18637 14003 19 . . . 18637 14004 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14004 2 193 193 CD 18637 14004 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14004 4 The the DT 18637 14004 5 duty duty NN 18637 14004 6 to to TO 18637 14004 7 surrender surrender VB 18637 14004 8 is be VBZ 18637 14004 9 not not RB 18637 14004 10 absolute absolute JJ 18637 14004 11 and and CC 18637 14004 12 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 14004 13 ; ; : 18637 14004 14 if if IN 18637 14004 15 the the DT 18637 14004 16 laws law NNS 18637 14004 17 of of IN 18637 14004 18 the the DT 18637 14004 19 State State NNP 18637 14004 20 to to TO 18637 14004 21 which which WDT 18637 14004 22 the the DT 18637 14004 23 fugitive fugitive NN 18637 14004 24 has have VBZ 18637 14004 25 fled flee VBN 18637 14004 26 have have VBP 18637 14004 27 been be VBN 18637 14004 28 put put VBN 18637 14004 29 in in IN 18637 14004 30 force force NN 18637 14004 31 against against IN 18637 14004 32 him -PRON- PRP 18637 14004 33 , , , 18637 14004 34 and and CC 18637 14004 35 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14004 36 is be VBZ 18637 14004 37 imprisoned imprison VBN 18637 14004 38 there there RB 18637 14004 39 , , , 18637 14004 40 the the DT 18637 14004 41 demands demand NNS 18637 14004 42 of of IN 18637 14004 43 those those DT 18637 14004 44 laws law NNS 18637 14004 45 may may MD 18637 14004 46 be be VB 18637 14004 47 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 14004 48 before before IN 18637 14004 49 the the DT 18637 14004 50 duty duty NN 18637 14004 51 of of IN 18637 14004 52 obedience obedience NN 18637 14004 53 to to IN 18637 14004 54 the the DT 18637 14004 55 requisition requisition NN 18637 14004 56 arises arise VBZ 18637 14004 57 . . . 18637 14005 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14005 2 194 194 CD 18637 14005 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14005 4 In in IN 18637 14005 5 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 14005 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14005 7 v. v. IN 18637 14005 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14005 9 Dennison[195 Dennison[195 NNP 18637 14005 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14005 11 the the DT 18637 14005 12 Court Court NNP 18637 14005 13 held hold VBD 18637 14005 14 , , , 18637 14005 15 moreover moreover RB 18637 14005 16 , , , 18637 14005 17 that that IN 18637 14005 18 this this DT 18637 14005 19 statute statute NN 18637 14005 20 was be VBD 18637 14005 21 merely merely RB 18637 14005 22 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 14005 23 of of IN 18637 14005 24 a a DT 18637 14005 25 moral moral JJ 18637 14005 26 duty duty NN 18637 14005 27 ; ; : 18637 14005 28 that that IN 18637 14005 29 the the DT 18637 14005 30 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14005 31 Government Government NNP 18637 14005 32 " " '' 18637 14005 33 has have VBZ 18637 14005 34 no no DT 18637 14005 35 power power NN 18637 14005 36 to to TO 18637 14005 37 impose impose VB 18637 14005 38 on on IN 18637 14005 39 a a DT 18637 14005 40 State state NN 18637 14005 41 officer officer NN 18637 14005 42 , , , 18637 14005 43 as as IN 18637 14005 44 such such JJ 18637 14005 45 , , , 18637 14005 46 any any DT 18637 14005 47 duty duty NN 18637 14005 48 whatever whatever WDT 18637 14005 49 , , , 18637 14005 50 and and CC 18637 14005 51 compel compel VB 18637 14005 52 him -PRON- PRP 18637 14005 53 to to TO 18637 14005 54 perform perform VB 18637 14005 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14005 56 ; ; : 18637 14005 57 * * NFP 18637 14005 58 * * NFP 18637 14005 59 * * NFP 18637 14005 60 " " '' 18637 14005 61 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14005 62 196 196 CD 18637 14005 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14005 64 and and CC 18637 14005 65 consequently consequently RB 18637 14005 66 that that IN 18637 14005 67 a a DT 18637 14005 68 federal federal JJ 18637 14005 69 court court NN 18637 14005 70 could could MD 18637 14005 71 not not RB 18637 14005 72 issue issue VB 18637 14005 73 a a DT 18637 14005 74 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 14005 75 to to TO 18637 14005 76 compel compel VB 18637 14005 77 the the DT 18637 14005 78 governor governor NN 18637 14005 79 of of IN 18637 14005 80 one one CD 18637 14005 81 State State NNP 18637 14005 82 to to TO 18637 14005 83 surrender surrender VB 18637 14005 84 a a DT 18637 14005 85 fugitive fugitive NN 18637 14005 86 to to IN 18637 14005 87 another another DT 18637 14005 88 . . . 18637 14006 1 In in IN 18637 14006 2 1934 1934 CD 18637 14006 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14006 4 plugged plug VBD 18637 14006 5 the the DT 18637 14006 6 loophole loophole NN 18637 14006 7 exposed expose VBN 18637 14006 8 by by IN 18637 14006 9 this this DT 18637 14006 10 decision decision NN 18637 14006 11 by by IN 18637 14006 12 making make VBG 18637 14006 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14006 14 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 14006 15 for for IN 18637 14006 16 any any DT 18637 14006 17 person person NN 18637 14006 18 to to TO 18637 14006 19 flee flee VB 18637 14006 20 from from IN 18637 14006 21 one one CD 18637 14006 22 State state NN 18637 14006 23 to to IN 18637 14006 24 another another DT 18637 14006 25 for for IN 18637 14006 26 the the DT 18637 14006 27 purpose purpose NN 18637 14006 28 of of IN 18637 14006 29 avoiding avoid VBG 18637 14006 30 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 14006 31 in in IN 18637 14006 32 certain certain JJ 18637 14006 33 cases case NNS 18637 14006 34 . . . 18637 14007 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14007 2 197 197 CD 18637 14007 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14007 4 FUGITIVE FUGITIVE VBD 18637 14007 5 FROM from IN 18637 14007 6 JUSTICE justice NN 18637 14007 7 To to TO 18637 14007 8 be be VB 18637 14007 9 a a DT 18637 14007 10 fugitive fugitive NN 18637 14007 11 from from IN 18637 14007 12 justice justice NN 18637 14007 13 within within IN 18637 14007 14 the the DT 18637 14007 15 meaning meaning NN 18637 14007 16 of of IN 18637 14007 17 this this DT 18637 14007 18 clause clause NN 18637 14007 19 , , , 18637 14007 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14007 21 is be VBZ 18637 14007 22 not not RB 18637 14007 23 necessary necessary JJ 18637 14007 24 that that IN 18637 14007 25 the the DT 18637 14007 26 party party NN 18637 14007 27 charged charge VBD 18637 14007 28 should should MD 18637 14007 29 have have VB 18637 14007 30 left leave VBN 18637 14007 31 the the DT 18637 14007 32 State State NNP 18637 14007 33 after after IN 18637 14007 34 an an DT 18637 14007 35 indictment indictment NN 18637 14007 36 found find VBD 18637 14007 37 , , , 18637 14007 38 or or CC 18637 14007 39 for for IN 18637 14007 40 the the DT 18637 14007 41 purpose purpose NN 18637 14007 42 of of IN 18637 14007 43 avoiding avoid VBG 18637 14007 44 a a DT 18637 14007 45 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 14007 46 anticipated anticipate VBN 18637 14007 47 or or CC 18637 14007 48 begun begin VBN 18637 14007 49 . . . 18637 14008 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14008 2 is be VBZ 18637 14008 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 14008 4 that that IN 18637 14008 5 the the DT 18637 14008 6 accused accuse VBN 18637 14008 7 , , , 18637 14008 8 having have VBG 18637 14008 9 committed commit VBN 18637 14008 10 a a DT 18637 14008 11 crime crime NN 18637 14008 12 within within IN 18637 14008 13 one one CD 18637 14008 14 State state NN 18637 14008 15 and and CC 18637 14008 16 having have VBG 18637 14008 17 left leave VBN 18637 14008 18 the the DT 18637 14008 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14008 20 before before IN 18637 14008 21 being be VBG 18637 14008 22 subjected subject VBN 18637 14008 23 to to IN 18637 14008 24 criminal criminal JJ 18637 14008 25 process process NN 18637 14008 26 , , , 18637 14008 27 is be VBZ 18637 14008 28 found find VBN 18637 14008 29 within within IN 18637 14008 30 another another DT 18637 14008 31 State state NN 18637 14008 32 . . . 18637 14009 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14009 2 198 198 CD 18637 14009 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14009 4 The the DT 18637 14009 5 motive motive NN 18637 14009 6 which which WDT 18637 14009 7 induced induce VBD 18637 14009 8 the the DT 18637 14009 9 departure departure NN 18637 14009 10 is be VBZ 18637 14009 11 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 14009 12 . . . 18637 14010 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14010 2 199 199 CD 18637 14010 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14010 4 Even even RB 18637 14010 5 if if IN 18637 14010 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14010 7 were be VBD 18637 14010 8 brought bring VBN 18637 14010 9 involuntarily involuntarily RB 18637 14010 10 into into IN 18637 14010 11 the the DT 18637 14010 12 State State NNP 18637 14010 13 where where WRB 18637 14010 14 found find VBN 18637 14010 15 by by IN 18637 14010 16 requisition requisition NN 18637 14010 17 from from IN 18637 14010 18 another another DT 18637 14010 19 State state NN 18637 14010 20 , , , 18637 14010 21 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14010 22 may may MD 18637 14010 23 be be VB 18637 14010 24 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 14010 25 to to IN 18637 14010 26 a a DT 18637 14010 27 third third JJ 18637 14010 28 State State NNP 18637 14010 29 upon upon IN 18637 14010 30 an an DT 18637 14010 31 extradition extradition NN 18637 14010 32 warrant warrant NN 18637 14010 33 . . . 18637 14011 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14011 2 200 200 CD 18637 14011 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14011 4 A a DT 18637 14011 5 person person NN 18637 14011 6 indicted indict VBD 18637 14011 7 a a DT 18637 14011 8 second second JJ 18637 14011 9 time time NN 18637 14011 10 for for IN 18637 14011 11 the the DT 18637 14011 12 same same JJ 18637 14011 13 offense offense NN 18637 14011 14 is be VBZ 18637 14011 15 nonetheless nonetheless RB 18637 14011 16 a a DT 18637 14011 17 fugitive fugitive NN 18637 14011 18 from from IN 18637 14011 19 justice justice NN 18637 14011 20 by by IN 18637 14011 21 reason reason NN 18637 14011 22 of of IN 18637 14011 23 the the DT 18637 14011 24 fact fact NN 18637 14011 25 that that IN 18637 14011 26 after after IN 18637 14011 27 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 14011 28 of of IN 18637 14011 29 the the DT 18637 14011 30 first first JJ 18637 14011 31 indictment indictment NN 18637 14011 32 , , , 18637 14011 33 on on IN 18637 14011 34 which which WDT 18637 14011 35 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14011 36 was be VBD 18637 14011 37 originally originally RB 18637 14011 38 indicted indict VBN 18637 14011 39 , , , 18637 14011 40 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14011 41 left leave VBD 18637 14011 42 the the DT 18637 14011 43 State State NNP 18637 14011 44 with with IN 18637 14011 45 the the DT 18637 14011 46 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 14011 47 of of IN 18637 14011 48 , , , 18637 14011 49 or or CC 18637 14011 50 without without IN 18637 14011 51 objection objection NN 18637 14011 52 by by IN 18637 14011 53 , , , 18637 14011 54 State State NNP 18637 14011 55 authorities authority NNS 18637 14011 56 . . . 18637 14012 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14012 2 201 201 CD 18637 14012 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14012 4 But but CC 18637 14012 5 a a DT 18637 14012 6 defendant defendant NN 18637 14012 7 can can MD 18637 14012 8 not not RB 18637 14012 9 be be VB 18637 14012 10 extradited extradite VBN 18637 14012 11 if if IN 18637 14012 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14012 13 was be VBD 18637 14012 14 only only RB 18637 14012 15 constructively constructively RB 18637 14012 16 present present JJ 18637 14012 17 in in IN 18637 14012 18 the the DT 18637 14012 19 demanding demand VBG 18637 14012 20 State state NN 18637 14012 21 at at IN 18637 14012 22 the the DT 18637 14012 23 time time NN 18637 14012 24 of of IN 18637 14012 25 the the DT 18637 14012 26 commission commission NN 18637 14012 27 of of IN 18637 14012 28 the the DT 18637 14012 29 crime crime NN 18637 14012 30 charged charge VBN 18637 14012 31 . . . 18637 14013 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14013 2 202 202 CD 18637 14013 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14013 4 For for IN 18637 14013 5 the the DT 18637 14013 6 purpose purpose NN 18637 14013 7 of of IN 18637 14013 8 determining determine VBG 18637 14013 9 who who WP 18637 14013 10 is be VBZ 18637 14013 11 a a DT 18637 14013 12 fugitive fugitive NN 18637 14013 13 from from IN 18637 14013 14 justice justice NN 18637 14013 15 , , , 18637 14013 16 the the DT 18637 14013 17 words word NNS 18637 14013 18 " " `` 18637 14013 19 treason treason NN 18637 14013 20 , , , 18637 14013 21 felony felony NN 18637 14013 22 or or CC 18637 14013 23 other other JJ 18637 14013 24 crime crime NN 18637 14013 25 " " '' 18637 14013 26 embrace embrace VBP 18637 14013 27 every every DT 18637 14013 28 act act NN 18637 14013 29 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 14013 30 and and CC 18637 14013 31 made make VBN 18637 14013 32 punishable punishable JJ 18637 14013 33 by by IN 18637 14013 34 a a DT 18637 14013 35 law law NN 18637 14013 36 of of IN 18637 14013 37 a a DT 18637 14013 38 State,[203 state,[203 NN 18637 14013 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14013 40 including include VBG 18637 14013 41 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 14013 42 . . . 18637 14014 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14014 2 204 204 CD 18637 14014 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14014 4 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 18637 14014 5 FOR for IN 18637 14014 6 REMOVAL REMOVAL NNP 18637 14014 7 Only only RB 18637 14014 8 after after IN 18637 14014 9 a a DT 18637 14014 10 person person NN 18637 14014 11 has have VBZ 18637 14014 12 been be VBN 18637 14014 13 charged charge VBN 18637 14014 14 with with IN 18637 14014 15 crime crime NN 18637 14014 16 in in IN 18637 14014 17 the the DT 18637 14014 18 regular regular JJ 18637 14014 19 course course NN 18637 14014 20 of of IN 18637 14014 21 judicial judicial JJ 18637 14014 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 14014 23 is be VBZ 18637 14014 24 the the DT 18637 14014 25 governor governor NN 18637 14014 26 of of IN 18637 14014 27 a a DT 18637 14014 28 State state NN 18637 14014 29 entitled entitle VBN 18637 14014 30 to to TO 18637 14014 31 make make VB 18637 14014 32 demand demand NN 18637 14014 33 for for IN 18637 14014 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14014 35 return return NN 18637 14014 36 from from IN 18637 14014 37 another another DT 18637 14014 38 State state NN 18637 14014 39 . . . 18637 14015 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14015 2 205 205 CD 18637 14015 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14015 4 The the DT 18637 14015 5 person person NN 18637 14015 6 demanded demand VBD 18637 14015 7 has have VBZ 18637 14015 8 no no DT 18637 14015 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14015 10 right right NN 18637 14015 11 to to TO 18637 14015 12 be be VB 18637 14015 13 heard hear VBN 18637 14015 14 before before IN 18637 14015 15 the the DT 18637 14015 16 governor governor NN 18637 14015 17 of of IN 18637 14015 18 the the DT 18637 14015 19 State State NNP 18637 14015 20 in in IN 18637 14015 21 which which WDT 18637 14015 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14015 23 is be VBZ 18637 14015 24 found find VBN 18637 14015 25 on on IN 18637 14015 26 the the DT 18637 14015 27 question question NN 18637 14015 28 whether whether IN 18637 14015 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14015 30 has have VBZ 18637 14015 31 been be VBN 18637 14015 32 substantially substantially RB 18637 14015 33 charged charge VBN 18637 14015 34 with with IN 18637 14015 35 crime crime NN 18637 14015 36 and and CC 18637 14015 37 is be VBZ 18637 14015 38 a a DT 18637 14015 39 fugitive fugitive NN 18637 14015 40 from from IN 18637 14015 41 justice justice NN 18637 14015 42 . . . 18637 14016 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14016 2 206 206 CD 18637 14016 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14016 4 The the DT 18637 14016 5 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 14016 6 required require VBN 18637 14016 7 surrender surrender NN 18637 14016 8 is be VBZ 18637 14016 9 not not RB 18637 14016 10 to to TO 18637 14016 11 be be VB 18637 14016 12 interfered interfere VBN 18637 14016 13 with with IN 18637 14016 14 by by IN 18637 14016 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14016 16 habeas habeas NNP 18637 14016 17 corpus corpus NNP 18637 14016 18 _ _ NNP 18637 14016 19 upon upon IN 18637 14016 20 speculations speculation NNS 18637 14016 21 as as IN 18637 14016 22 to to IN 18637 14016 23 what what WP 18637 14016 24 ought ought MD 18637 14016 25 to to TO 18637 14016 26 be be VB 18637 14016 27 the the DT 18637 14016 28 result result NN 18637 14016 29 of of IN 18637 14016 30 a a DT 18637 14016 31 trial trial NN 18637 14016 32 . . . 18637 14017 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14017 2 207 207 CD 18637 14017 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14017 4 Nor nor CC 18637 14017 5 is be VBZ 18637 14017 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14017 7 proper proper JJ 18637 14017 8 thereby thereby RB 18637 14017 9 to to TO 18637 14017 10 inquire inquire VB 18637 14017 11 into into IN 18637 14017 12 the the DT 18637 14017 13 motives motive NNS 18637 14017 14 controlling control VBG 18637 14017 15 the the DT 18637 14017 16 actions action NNS 18637 14017 17 of of IN 18637 14017 18 the the DT 18637 14017 19 governors governor NNS 18637 14017 20 of of IN 18637 14017 21 the the DT 18637 14017 22 demanding demand VBG 18637 14017 23 and and CC 18637 14017 24 surrendering surrendering JJ 18637 14017 25 States state NNS 18637 14017 26 . . . 18637 14018 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14018 2 208 208 CD 18637 14018 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14018 4 Matters matter NNS 18637 14018 5 of of IN 18637 14018 6 defense defense NN 18637 14018 7 , , , 18637 14018 8 such such JJ 18637 14018 9 as as IN 18637 14018 10 the the DT 18637 14018 11 running running NN 18637 14018 12 of of IN 18637 14018 13 the the DT 18637 14018 14 statute statute NN 18637 14018 15 of of IN 18637 14018 16 limitations limitation NNS 18637 14018 17 , , , 18637 14018 18 can can MD 18637 14018 19 not not RB 18637 14018 20 be be VB 18637 14018 21 heard hear VBN 18637 14018 22 on on IN 18637 14018 23 _ _ NNP 18637 14018 24 habeas habeas NNP 18637 14018 25 corpus corpus NNP 18637 14018 26 _ _ NNP 18637 14018 27 , , , 18637 14018 28 but but CC 18637 14018 29 must must MD 18637 14018 30 be be VB 18637 14018 31 determined determine VBN 18637 14018 32 at at IN 18637 14018 33 the the DT 18637 14018 34 trial trial NN 18637 14018 35 . . . 18637 14019 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14019 2 209 209 CD 18637 14019 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14019 4 A a DT 18637 14019 5 defendant defendant NN 18637 14019 6 will will MD 18637 14019 7 , , , 18637 14019 8 however however RB 18637 14019 9 , , , 18637 14019 10 be be VB 18637 14019 11 discharged discharge VBN 18637 14019 12 on on IN 18637 14019 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14019 14 habeas habeas NNP 18637 14019 15 corpus corpus NNP 18637 14019 16 _ _ NNP 18637 14019 17 if if IN 18637 14019 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14019 19 shows show VBZ 18637 14019 20 by by IN 18637 14019 21 clear clear JJ 18637 14019 22 and and CC 18637 14019 23 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 18637 14019 24 evidence evidence NN 18637 14019 25 that that IN 18637 14019 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14019 27 was be VBD 18637 14019 28 outside outside IN 18637 14019 29 the the DT 18637 14019 30 demanding demand VBG 18637 14019 31 State State NNP 18637 14019 32 at at IN 18637 14019 33 the the DT 18637 14019 34 time time NN 18637 14019 35 of of IN 18637 14019 36 the the DT 18637 14019 37 crime crime NN 18637 14019 38 . . . 18637 14020 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14020 2 210 210 CD 18637 14020 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14020 4 If if IN 18637 14020 5 , , , 18637 14020 6 however however RB 18637 14020 7 , , , 18637 14020 8 the the DT 18637 14020 9 evidence evidence NN 18637 14020 10 is be VBZ 18637 14020 11 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 14020 12 , , , 18637 14020 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14020 14 habeas habeas NNP 18637 14020 15 corpus corpus NNP 18637 14020 16 _ _ NNP 18637 14020 17 is be VBZ 18637 14020 18 not not RB 18637 14020 19 a a DT 18637 14020 20 proper proper JJ 18637 14020 21 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 14020 22 to to TO 18637 14020 23 try try VB 18637 14020 24 the the DT 18637 14020 25 question question NN 18637 14020 26 of of IN 18637 14020 27 alibi alibi NN 18637 14020 28 . . . 18637 14021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14021 2 211 211 CD 18637 14021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14021 4 TRIAL trial NN 18637 14021 5 OF of IN 18637 14021 6 FUGITIVE fugitive NN 18637 14021 7 AFTER after IN 18637 14021 8 REMOVAL REMOVAL NNP 18637 14021 9 There there EX 18637 14021 10 is be VBZ 18637 14021 11 nothing nothing NN 18637 14021 12 in in IN 18637 14021 13 the the DT 18637 14021 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14021 15 or or CC 18637 14021 16 laws law NNS 18637 14021 17 of of IN 18637 14021 18 the the DT 18637 14021 19 United United NNP 18637 14021 20 States States NNP 18637 14021 21 which which WDT 18637 14021 22 exempts exempt VBZ 18637 14021 23 an an DT 18637 14021 24 offender offender NN 18637 14021 25 , , , 18637 14021 26 brought bring VBN 18637 14021 27 before before RB 18637 14021 28 the the DT 18637 14021 29 courts court NNS 18637 14021 30 of of IN 18637 14021 31 a a DT 18637 14021 32 State State NNP 18637 14021 33 for for IN 18637 14021 34 an an DT 18637 14021 35 offense offense NN 18637 14021 36 against against IN 18637 14021 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14021 38 laws law NNS 18637 14021 39 , , , 18637 14021 40 from from IN 18637 14021 41 trial trial NN 18637 14021 42 and and CC 18637 14021 43 punishment punishment NN 18637 14021 44 , , , 18637 14021 45 even even RB 18637 14021 46 though though IN 18637 14021 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14021 48 was be VBD 18637 14021 49 brought bring VBN 18637 14021 50 from from IN 18637 14021 51 another another DT 18637 14021 52 State state NN 18637 14021 53 by by IN 18637 14021 54 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 14021 55 violence,[212 violence,[212 NN 18637 14021 56 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14021 57 or or CC 18637 14021 58 by by IN 18637 14021 59 abuse abuse NN 18637 14021 60 of of IN 18637 14021 61 legal legal JJ 18637 14021 62 process,[213 process,[213 NNP 18637 14021 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14021 64 and and CC 18637 14021 65 a a DT 18637 14021 66 fugitive fugitive JJ 18637 14021 67 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 14021 68 extradited extradite VBN 18637 14021 69 from from IN 18637 14021 70 another another DT 18637 14021 71 State state NN 18637 14021 72 may may MD 18637 14021 73 be be VB 18637 14021 74 tried try VBN 18637 14021 75 for for IN 18637 14021 76 an an DT 18637 14021 77 offense offense NN 18637 14021 78 other other JJ 18637 14021 79 than than IN 18637 14021 80 that that DT 18637 14021 81 for for IN 18637 14021 82 which which WDT 18637 14021 83 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14021 84 was be VBD 18637 14021 85 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 14021 86 . . . 18637 14022 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14022 2 214 214 CD 18637 14022 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14022 4 The the DT 18637 14022 5 rule rule NN 18637 14022 6 is be VBZ 18637 14022 7 different different JJ 18637 14022 8 , , , 18637 14022 9 however however RB 18637 14022 10 , , , 18637 14022 11 with with IN 18637 14022 12 respect respect NN 18637 14022 13 to to IN 18637 14022 14 fugitives fugitive NNS 18637 14022 15 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 14022 16 by by IN 18637 14022 17 a a DT 18637 14022 18 foreign foreign JJ 18637 14022 19 government government NN 18637 14022 20 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 14022 21 to to IN 18637 14022 22 treaty treaty NN 18637 14022 23 . . . 18637 14023 1 In in IN 18637 14023 2 that that DT 18637 14023 3 case case NN 18637 14023 4 the the DT 18637 14023 5 offender offender NN 18637 14023 6 may may MD 18637 14023 7 be be VB 18637 14023 8 tried try VBN 18637 14023 9 only only RB 18637 14023 10 " " '' 18637 14023 11 for for IN 18637 14023 12 the the DT 18637 14023 13 offence offence NN 18637 14023 14 with with IN 18637 14023 15 which which WDT 18637 14023 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14023 17 is be VBZ 18637 14023 18 charged charge VBN 18637 14023 19 in in IN 18637 14023 20 the the DT 18637 14023 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 14023 22 for for IN 18637 14023 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14023 24 extradition extradition NN 18637 14023 25 , , , 18637 14023 26 until until IN 18637 14023 27 a a DT 18637 14023 28 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 14023 29 time time NN 18637 14023 30 and and CC 18637 14023 31 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 14023 32 have have VBP 18637 14023 33 been be VBN 18637 14023 34 given give VBN 18637 14023 35 him -PRON- PRP 18637 14023 36 , , , 18637 14023 37 after after IN 18637 14023 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14023 39 release release NN 18637 14023 40 or or CC 18637 14023 41 trial trial NN 18637 14023 42 upon upon IN 18637 14023 43 such such JJ 18637 14023 44 charge charge NN 18637 14023 45 , , , 18637 14023 46 to to TO 18637 14023 47 return return VB 18637 14023 48 to to IN 18637 14023 49 the the DT 18637 14023 50 country country NN 18637 14023 51 from from IN 18637 14023 52 whose whose WP$ 18637 14023 53 asylum asylum NN 18637 14023 54 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14023 55 had have VBD 18637 14023 56 been be VBN 18637 14023 57 forcibly forcibly RB 18637 14023 58 taken take VBN 18637 14023 59 under under IN 18637 14023 60 those those DT 18637 14023 61 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 14023 62 . . . 18637 14024 1 " " `` 18637 14024 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14024 3 215 215 CD 18637 14024 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14024 5 Clause clause NN 18637 14024 6 3 3 CD 18637 14024 7 . . . 18637 14025 1 No no DT 18637 14025 2 Person person NN 18637 14025 3 held hold VBN 18637 14025 4 to to IN 18637 14025 5 Service Service NNP 18637 14025 6 or or CC 18637 14025 7 Labour Labour NNP 18637 14025 8 in in IN 18637 14025 9 one one CD 18637 14025 10 State state NN 18637 14025 11 , , , 18637 14025 12 under under IN 18637 14025 13 the the DT 18637 14025 14 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 14025 15 thereof thereof RB 18637 14025 16 , , , 18637 14025 17 escaping escape VBG 18637 14025 18 into into IN 18637 14025 19 another another DT 18637 14025 20 , , , 18637 14025 21 shall shall MD 18637 14025 22 , , , 18637 14025 23 in in IN 18637 14025 24 Consequence Consequence NNP 18637 14025 25 of of IN 18637 14025 26 any any DT 18637 14025 27 Law Law NNP 18637 14025 28 or or CC 18637 14025 29 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 14025 30 therein therein RB 18637 14025 31 , , , 18637 14025 32 be be VB 18637 14025 33 discharged discharge VBN 18637 14025 34 from from IN 18637 14025 35 such such JJ 18637 14025 36 Service Service NNP 18637 14025 37 or or CC 18637 14025 38 Labour Labour NNP 18637 14025 39 , , , 18637 14025 40 but but CC 18637 14025 41 shall shall MD 18637 14025 42 be be VB 18637 14025 43 delivered deliver VBN 18637 14025 44 up up RP 18637 14025 45 on on IN 18637 14025 46 Claim Claim NNP 18637 14025 47 of of IN 18637 14025 48 the the DT 18637 14025 49 Party Party NNP 18637 14025 50 to to TO 18637 14025 51 whom whom WP 18637 14025 52 such such JJ 18637 14025 53 Service Service NNP 18637 14025 54 or or CC 18637 14025 55 Labour Labour NNP 18637 14025 56 may may MD 18637 14025 57 be be VB 18637 14025 58 due due JJ 18637 14025 59 . . . 18637 14026 1 This this DT 18637 14026 2 clause clause NN 18637 14026 3 contemplated contemplate VBD 18637 14026 4 the the DT 18637 14026 5 existence existence NN 18637 14026 6 of of IN 18637 14026 7 a a DT 18637 14026 8 positive positive JJ 18637 14026 9 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 14026 10 right right NN 18637 14026 11 on on IN 18637 14026 12 the the DT 18637 14026 13 part part NN 18637 14026 14 of of IN 18637 14026 15 the the DT 18637 14026 16 owner owner NN 18637 14026 17 of of IN 18637 14026 18 a a DT 18637 14026 19 slave slave NN 18637 14026 20 which which WDT 18637 14026 21 no no DT 18637 14026 22 State State NNP 18637 14026 23 law law NN 18637 14026 24 could could MD 18637 14026 25 in in IN 18637 14026 26 any any DT 18637 14026 27 way way NN 18637 14026 28 regulate regulate VB 18637 14026 29 , , , 18637 14026 30 control control NN 18637 14026 31 or or CC 18637 14026 32 restrain restrain NN 18637 14026 33 . . . 18637 14027 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 14027 2 the the DT 18637 14027 3 owner owner NN 18637 14027 4 of of IN 18637 14027 5 a a DT 18637 14027 6 slave slave NN 18637 14027 7 had have VBD 18637 14027 8 the the DT 18637 14027 9 same same JJ 18637 14027 10 right right NN 18637 14027 11 to to TO 18637 14027 12 seize seize VB 18637 14027 13 and and CC 18637 14027 14 repossess repossess VB 18637 14027 15 him -PRON- PRP 18637 14027 16 in in IN 18637 14027 17 another another DT 18637 14027 18 State State NNP 18637 14027 19 , , , 18637 14027 20 as as IN 18637 14027 21 the the DT 18637 14027 22 local local JJ 18637 14027 23 laws law NNS 18637 14027 24 of of IN 18637 14027 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14027 26 own own JJ 18637 14027 27 State state NN 18637 14027 28 conferred confer VBN 18637 14027 29 upon upon IN 18637 14027 30 him -PRON- PRP 18637 14027 31 , , , 18637 14027 32 and and CC 18637 14027 33 a a DT 18637 14027 34 State State NNP 18637 14027 35 law law NN 18637 14027 36 which which WDT 18637 14027 37 penalized penalize VBD 18637 14027 38 such such JJ 18637 14027 39 seizure seizure NN 18637 14027 40 was be VBD 18637 14027 41 held hold VBN 18637 14027 42 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 14027 43 . . . 18637 14028 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14028 2 216 216 CD 18637 14028 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14028 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14028 5 had have VBD 18637 14028 6 the the DT 18637 14028 7 power power NN 18637 14028 8 and and CC 18637 14028 9 the the DT 18637 14028 10 duty duty NN 18637 14028 11 , , , 18637 14028 12 which which WDT 18637 14028 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14028 14 exercised exercise VBD 18637 14028 15 by by IN 18637 14028 16 the the DT 18637 14028 17 act act NN 18637 14028 18 of of IN 18637 14028 19 February February NNP 18637 14028 20 12 12 CD 18637 14028 21 , , , 18637 14028 22 1793,[217 1793,[217 CD 18637 14028 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14028 24 to to TO 18637 14028 25 carry carry VB 18637 14028 26 into into IN 18637 14028 27 effect effect NN 18637 14028 28 the the DT 18637 14028 29 rights right NNS 18637 14028 30 given give VBN 18637 14028 31 by by IN 18637 14028 32 this this DT 18637 14028 33 Section,[218 section,[218 CD 18637 14028 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14028 35 and and CC 18637 14028 36 the the DT 18637 14028 37 States States NNPS 18637 14028 38 had have VBD 18637 14028 39 no no DT 18637 14028 40 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 14028 41 power power NN 18637 14028 42 to to TO 18637 14028 43 legislate legislate VB 18637 14028 44 on on IN 18637 14028 45 the the DT 18637 14028 46 subject subject NN 18637 14028 47 . . . 18637 14029 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14029 2 219 219 CD 18637 14029 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14029 4 However however RB 18637 14029 5 , , , 18637 14029 6 a a DT 18637 14029 7 State state NN 18637 14029 8 statute statute NN 18637 14029 9 providing provide VBG 18637 14029 10 a a DT 18637 14029 11 penalty penalty NN 18637 14029 12 for for IN 18637 14029 13 harboring harbor VBG 18637 14029 14 a a DT 18637 14029 15 fugitive fugitive JJ 18637 14029 16 slave slave NN 18637 14029 17 was be VBD 18637 14029 18 held hold VBN 18637 14029 19 not not RB 18637 14029 20 to to TO 18637 14029 21 conflict conflict VB 18637 14029 22 with with IN 18637 14029 23 this this DT 18637 14029 24 clause clause NN 18637 14029 25 since since IN 18637 14029 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14029 27 did do VBD 18637 14029 28 not not RB 18637 14029 29 affect affect VB 18637 14029 30 the the DT 18637 14029 31 right right NN 18637 14029 32 or or CC 18637 14029 33 remedy remedy NN 18637 14029 34 either either CC 18637 14029 35 of of IN 18637 14029 36 the the DT 18637 14029 37 master master NN 18637 14029 38 or or CC 18637 14029 39 the the DT 18637 14029 40 slave slave NN 18637 14029 41 ; ; : 18637 14029 42 by by IN 18637 14029 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14029 44 the the DT 18637 14029 45 State State NNP 18637 14029 46 simply simply RB 18637 14029 47 prescribed prescribe VBD 18637 14029 48 a a DT 18637 14029 49 rule rule NN 18637 14029 50 of of IN 18637 14029 51 conduct conduct NN 18637 14029 52 for for IN 18637 14029 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14029 54 own own JJ 18637 14029 55 citizens citizen NNS 18637 14029 56 in in IN 18637 14029 57 the the DT 18637 14029 58 exercise exercise NN 18637 14029 59 of of IN 18637 14029 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14029 61 police police NN 18637 14029 62 power power NN 18637 14029 63 . . . 18637 14030 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14030 2 220 220 CD 18637 14030 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14030 4 Section section NN 18637 14030 5 3 3 CD 18637 14030 6 . . . 18637 14031 1 New New NNP 18637 14031 2 States States NNP 18637 14031 3 may may MD 18637 14031 4 be be VB 18637 14031 5 admitted admit VBN 18637 14031 6 by by IN 18637 14031 7 the the DT 18637 14031 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14031 9 into into IN 18637 14031 10 this this DT 18637 14031 11 Union Union NNP 18637 14031 12 ; ; : 18637 14031 13 but but CC 18637 14031 14 no no DT 18637 14031 15 new new JJ 18637 14031 16 State State NNP 18637 14031 17 shall shall MD 18637 14031 18 be be VB 18637 14031 19 formed form VBN 18637 14031 20 or or CC 18637 14031 21 erected erect VBN 18637 14031 22 within within IN 18637 14031 23 the the DT 18637 14031 24 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 14031 25 of of IN 18637 14031 26 any any DT 18637 14031 27 other other JJ 18637 14031 28 State state NN 18637 14031 29 ; ; : 18637 14031 30 nor nor CC 18637 14031 31 any any DT 18637 14031 32 State state NN 18637 14031 33 be be VB 18637 14031 34 formed form VBN 18637 14031 35 by by IN 18637 14031 36 the the DT 18637 14031 37 Junction Junction NNP 18637 14031 38 of of IN 18637 14031 39 two two CD 18637 14031 40 or or CC 18637 14031 41 more more JJR 18637 14031 42 States States NNPS 18637 14031 43 , , , 18637 14031 44 or or CC 18637 14031 45 Parts Parts NNPS 18637 14031 46 of of IN 18637 14031 47 States States NNP 18637 14031 48 , , , 18637 14031 49 without without IN 18637 14031 50 the the DT 18637 14031 51 Consent Consent NNP 18637 14031 52 of of IN 18637 14031 53 the the DT 18637 14031 54 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS 18637 14031 55 of of IN 18637 14031 56 the the DT 18637 14031 57 States States NNP 18637 14031 58 concerned concern VBD 18637 14031 59 as as RB 18637 14031 60 well well RB 18637 14031 61 as as IN 18637 14031 62 of of IN 18637 14031 63 the the DT 18637 14031 64 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14031 65 . . . 18637 14032 1 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 14032 2 of of IN 18637 14032 3 the the DT 18637 14032 4 Equality Equality NNP 18637 14032 5 of of IN 18637 14032 6 the the DT 18637 14032 7 States States NNPS 18637 14032 8 " " '' 18637 14032 9 Equality Equality NNP 18637 14032 10 of of IN 18637 14032 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14032 12 right right NN 18637 14032 13 and and CC 18637 14032 14 power power NN 18637 14032 15 is be VBZ 18637 14032 16 the the DT 18637 14032 17 condition condition NN 18637 14032 18 of of IN 18637 14032 19 all all PDT 18637 14032 20 the the DT 18637 14032 21 States States NNPS 18637 14032 22 of of IN 18637 14032 23 the the DT 18637 14032 24 Union Union NNP 18637 14032 25 , , , 18637 14032 26 old old JJ 18637 14032 27 and and CC 18637 14032 28 new new JJ 18637 14032 29 . . . 18637 14033 1 " " `` 18637 14033 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14033 3 221 221 CD 18637 14033 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14033 5 This this DT 18637 14033 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 14033 7 , , , 18637 14033 8 now now RB 18637 14033 9 a a DT 18637 14033 10 truism truism NN 18637 14033 11 of of IN 18637 14033 12 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 14033 13 Law Law NNP 18637 14033 14 , , , 18637 14033 15 did do VBD 18637 14033 16 not not RB 18637 14033 17 find find VB 18637 14033 18 favor favor NN 18637 14033 19 in in IN 18637 14033 20 the the DT 18637 14033 21 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 14033 22 Convention Convention NNP 18637 14033 23 . . . 18637 14034 1 That that DT 18637 14034 2 body body NN 18637 14034 3 struck strike VBD 18637 14034 4 out out RP 18637 14034 5 from from IN 18637 14034 6 this this DT 18637 14034 7 section section NN 18637 14034 8 , , , 18637 14034 9 as as IN 18637 14034 10 reported report VBN 18637 14034 11 by by IN 18637 14034 12 the the DT 18637 14034 13 Committee Committee NNP 18637 14034 14 on on IN 18637 14034 15 Detail Detail NNP 18637 14034 16 , , , 18637 14034 17 two two CD 18637 14034 18 sections section NNS 18637 14034 19 to to IN 18637 14034 20 the the DT 18637 14034 21 effect effect NN 18637 14034 22 that that IN 18637 14034 23 " " `` 18637 14034 24 ... ... NFP 18637 14034 25 new new JJ 18637 14034 26 States state NNS 18637 14034 27 shall shall MD 18637 14034 28 be be VB 18637 14034 29 admitted admit VBN 18637 14034 30 on on IN 18637 14034 31 the the DT 18637 14034 32 same same JJ 18637 14034 33 terms term NNS 18637 14034 34 with with IN 18637 14034 35 the the DT 18637 14034 36 original original JJ 18637 14034 37 States state NNS 18637 14034 38 . . . 18637 14035 1 But but CC 18637 14035 2 the the DT 18637 14035 3 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 14035 4 may may MD 18637 14035 5 make make VB 18637 14035 6 conditions condition NNS 18637 14035 7 with with IN 18637 14035 8 the the DT 18637 14035 9 new new JJ 18637 14035 10 States States NNPS 18637 14035 11 concerning concern VBG 18637 14035 12 the the DT 18637 14035 13 public public JJ 18637 14035 14 debt debt NN 18637 14035 15 which which WDT 18637 14035 16 shall shall MD 18637 14035 17 be be VB 18637 14035 18 subsisting subsist VBG 18637 14035 19 . . . 18637 14036 1 " " `` 18637 14036 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14036 3 222 222 CD 18637 14036 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14036 5 Opposing oppose VBG 18637 14036 6 this this DT 18637 14036 7 action action NN 18637 14036 8 , , , 18637 14036 9 Madison Madison NNP 18637 14036 10 insisted insist VBD 18637 14036 11 that that IN 18637 14036 12 " " `` 18637 14036 13 the the DT 18637 14036 14 Western Western NNP 18637 14036 15 States States NNPS 18637 14036 16 neither neither CC 18637 14036 17 would would MD 18637 14036 18 nor nor CC 18637 14036 19 ought ought MD 18637 14036 20 to to TO 18637 14036 21 submit submit VB 18637 14036 22 to to IN 18637 14036 23 a a DT 18637 14036 24 union union NN 18637 14036 25 which which WDT 18637 14036 26 degraded degrade VBD 18637 14036 27 them -PRON- PRP 18637 14036 28 from from IN 18637 14036 29 an an DT 18637 14036 30 equal equal JJ 18637 14036 31 rank rank NN 18637 14036 32 with with IN 18637 14036 33 the the DT 18637 14036 34 other other JJ 18637 14036 35 States States NNPS 18637 14036 36 . . . 18637 14037 1 " " `` 18637 14037 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14037 3 223 223 CD 18637 14037 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14037 5 Nonetheless nonetheless RB 18637 14037 6 , , , 18637 14037 7 after after IN 18637 14037 8 further further JJ 18637 14037 9 expressions expression NNS 18637 14037 10 of of IN 18637 14037 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 14037 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14037 13 pro pro JJ 18637 14037 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14037 15 and and CC 18637 14037 16 _ _ NNP 18637 14037 17 con con XX 18637 14037 18 _ _ NNP 18637 14037 19 , , , 18637 14037 20 the the DT 18637 14037 21 Convention Convention NNP 18637 14037 22 voted vote VBD 18637 14037 23 nine nine CD 18637 14037 24 States States NNPS 18637 14037 25 to to IN 18637 14037 26 two two CD 18637 14037 27 to to TO 18637 14037 28 delete delete VB 18637 14037 29 the the DT 18637 14037 30 requirement requirement NN 18637 14037 31 of of IN 18637 14037 32 equality equality NN 18637 14037 33 . . . 18637 14038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14038 2 224 224 CD 18637 14038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14038 4 Prior prior RB 18637 14038 5 to to IN 18637 14038 6 this this DT 18637 14038 7 time time NN 18637 14038 8 , , , 18637 14038 9 however however RB 18637 14038 10 , , , 18637 14038 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 14038 12 and and CC 18637 14038 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 14038 14 had have VBD 18637 14038 15 ceded cede VBN 18637 14038 16 to to IN 18637 14038 17 the the DT 18637 14038 18 United United NNP 18637 14038 19 States States NNP 18637 14038 20 large large JJ 18637 14038 21 territories territory NNS 18637 14038 22 held hold VBN 18637 14038 23 by by IN 18637 14038 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 14038 25 , , , 18637 14038 26 upon upon IN 18637 14038 27 condition condition NN 18637 14038 28 that that IN 18637 14038 29 new new JJ 18637 14038 30 States state NNS 18637 14038 31 should should MD 18637 14038 32 be be VB 18637 14038 33 formed form VBN 18637 14038 34 therefrom therefrom JJ 18637 14038 35 , , , 18637 14038 36 and and CC 18637 14038 37 admitted admit VBD 18637 14038 38 to to IN 18637 14038 39 the the DT 18637 14038 40 Union Union NNP 18637 14038 41 on on IN 18637 14038 42 an an DT 18637 14038 43 equal equal JJ 18637 14038 44 footing footing NN 18637 14038 45 with with IN 18637 14038 46 the the DT 18637 14038 47 original original JJ 18637 14038 48 States state NNS 18637 14038 49 . . . 18637 14039 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14039 2 225 225 CD 18637 14039 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14039 4 With with IN 18637 14039 5 the the DT 18637 14039 6 admission admission NN 18637 14039 7 of of IN 18637 14039 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 14039 9 in in IN 18637 14039 10 1812 1812 CD 18637 14039 11 , , , 18637 14039 12 the the DT 18637 14039 13 principle principle NN 18637 14039 14 of of IN 18637 14039 15 equality equality NN 18637 14039 16 was be VBD 18637 14039 17 extended extend VBN 18637 14039 18 to to IN 18637 14039 19 States States NNP 18637 14039 20 created create VBD 18637 14039 21 out out IN 18637 14039 22 of of IN 18637 14039 23 territory territory NN 18637 14039 24 purchased purchase VBN 18637 14039 25 from from IN 18637 14039 26 a a DT 18637 14039 27 foreign foreign JJ 18637 14039 28 power power NN 18637 14039 29 . . . 18637 14040 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14040 2 226 226 CD 18637 14040 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14040 4 By by IN 18637 14040 5 the the DT 18637 14040 6 Joint Joint NNP 18637 14040 7 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 14040 8 of of IN 18637 14040 9 December December NNP 18637 14040 10 29 29 CD 18637 14040 11 , , , 18637 14040 12 1845 1845 CD 18637 14040 13 , , , 18637 14040 14 Texas Texas NNP 18637 14040 15 " " '' 18637 14040 16 was be VBD 18637 14040 17 admitted admit VBN 18637 14040 18 into into IN 18637 14040 19 the the DT 18637 14040 20 Union Union NNP 18637 14040 21 on on IN 18637 14040 22 an an DT 18637 14040 23 equal equal JJ 18637 14040 24 footing footing NN 18637 14040 25 with with IN 18637 14040 26 the the DT 18637 14040 27 original original JJ 18637 14040 28 States state NNS 18637 14040 29 in in IN 18637 14040 30 all all DT 18637 14040 31 respects respect NNS 18637 14040 32 whatever whatever WDT 18637 14040 33 . . . 18637 14041 1 " " `` 18637 14041 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14041 3 227 227 CD 18637 14041 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14041 5 Again again RB 18637 14041 6 and and CC 18637 14041 7 again again RB 18637 14041 8 , , , 18637 14041 9 in in IN 18637 14041 10 adjudicating adjudicate VBG 18637 14041 11 the the DT 18637 14041 12 rights right NNS 18637 14041 13 and and CC 18637 14041 14 duties duty NNS 18637 14041 15 of of IN 18637 14041 16 States States NNP 18637 14041 17 admitted admit VBD 18637 14041 18 after after IN 18637 14041 19 1789 1789 CD 18637 14041 20 , , , 18637 14041 21 the the DT 18637 14041 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14041 23 Court Court NNP 18637 14041 24 has have VBZ 18637 14041 25 referred refer VBN 18637 14041 26 to to IN 18637 14041 27 the the DT 18637 14041 28 condition condition NN 18637 14041 29 of of IN 18637 14041 30 equality equality NN 18637 14041 31 as as IN 18637 14041 32 if if IN 18637 14041 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14041 34 were be VBD 18637 14041 35 an an DT 18637 14041 36 inherent inherent JJ 18637 14041 37 attribute attribute NN 18637 14041 38 of of IN 18637 14041 39 the the DT 18637 14041 40 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14041 41 Union Union NNP 18637 14041 42 . . . 18637 14042 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14042 2 228 228 CD 18637 14042 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14042 4 Finally finally RB 18637 14042 5 , , , 18637 14042 6 in in IN 18637 14042 7 1911 1911 CD 18637 14042 8 , , , 18637 14042 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14042 10 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 14042 11 a a DT 18637 14042 12 restriction restriction NN 18637 14042 13 on on IN 18637 14042 14 the the DT 18637 14042 15 change change NN 18637 14042 16 of of IN 18637 14042 17 location location NN 18637 14042 18 of of IN 18637 14042 19 the the DT 18637 14042 20 State State NNP 18637 14042 21 capital capital NN 18637 14042 22 , , , 18637 14042 23 which which WDT 18637 14042 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14042 25 had have VBD 18637 14042 26 imposed impose VBN 18637 14042 27 as as IN 18637 14042 28 a a DT 18637 14042 29 condition condition NN 18637 14042 30 for for IN 18637 14042 31 the the DT 18637 14042 32 admission admission NN 18637 14042 33 of of IN 18637 14042 34 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 14042 35 , , , 18637 14042 36 on on IN 18637 14042 37 the the DT 18637 14042 38 ground ground NN 18637 14042 39 that that IN 18637 14042 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14042 41 may may MD 18637 14042 42 not not RB 18637 14042 43 embrace embrace VB 18637 14042 44 in in IN 18637 14042 45 an an DT 18637 14042 46 enabling enable VBG 18637 14042 47 act act NN 18637 14042 48 conditions condition NNS 18637 14042 49 relating relate VBG 18637 14042 50 wholly wholly RB 18637 14042 51 to to IN 18637 14042 52 matters matter NNS 18637 14042 53 under under IN 18637 14042 54 State State NNP 18637 14042 55 control control NN 18637 14042 56 . . . 18637 14043 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14043 2 229 229 CD 18637 14043 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14043 4 In in IN 18637 14043 5 an an DT 18637 14043 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 14043 7 , , , 18637 14043 8 from from IN 18637 14043 9 which which WDT 18637 14043 10 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 14043 11 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 14043 12 and and CC 18637 14043 13 McKenna McKenna NNP 18637 14043 14 dissented dissent VBD 18637 14043 15 , , , 18637 14043 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14043 17 Lurton Lurton NNP 18637 14043 18 argued argue VBD 18637 14043 19 : : : 18637 14043 20 " " `` 18637 14043 21 The the DT 18637 14043 22 power power NN 18637 14043 23 is be VBZ 18637 14043 24 to to TO 18637 14043 25 admit admit VB 18637 14043 26 ' ' `` 18637 14043 27 new new JJ 18637 14043 28 States States NNPS 18637 14043 29 into into IN 18637 14043 30 _ _ NNP 18637 14043 31 this this DT 18637 14043 32 _ _ NNP 18637 14043 33 Union Union NNP 18637 14043 34 . . . 18637 14043 35 ' ' '' 18637 14044 1 ' ' `` 18637 14044 2 This this DT 18637 14044 3 Union Union NNP 18637 14044 4 ' ' '' 18637 14044 5 was be VBD 18637 14044 6 and and CC 18637 14044 7 is be VBZ 18637 14044 8 a a DT 18637 14044 9 union union NN 18637 14044 10 of of IN 18637 14044 11 States States NNP 18637 14044 12 , , , 18637 14044 13 equal equal JJ 18637 14044 14 in in IN 18637 14044 15 power power NN 18637 14044 16 , , , 18637 14044 17 dignity dignity NN 18637 14044 18 and and CC 18637 14044 19 authority authority NN 18637 14044 20 , , , 18637 14044 21 each each DT 18637 14044 22 competent competent JJ 18637 14044 23 to to TO 18637 14044 24 exert exert VB 18637 14044 25 that that DT 18637 14044 26 residuum residuum NN 18637 14044 27 of of IN 18637 14044 28 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 14044 29 not not RB 18637 14044 30 delegated delegate VBN 18637 14044 31 to to IN 18637 14044 32 the the DT 18637 14044 33 United United NNP 18637 14044 34 States States NNP 18637 14044 35 by by IN 18637 14044 36 the the DT 18637 14044 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14044 38 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 14044 39 . . . 18637 14045 1 To to TO 18637 14045 2 maintain maintain VB 18637 14045 3 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 14045 4 would would MD 18637 14045 5 be be VB 18637 14045 6 to to TO 18637 14045 7 say say VB 18637 14045 8 that that IN 18637 14045 9 the the DT 18637 14045 10 Union Union NNP 18637 14045 11 , , , 18637 14045 12 through through IN 18637 14045 13 the the DT 18637 14045 14 power power NN 18637 14045 15 of of IN 18637 14045 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14045 17 to to TO 18637 14045 18 admit admit VB 18637 14045 19 new new JJ 18637 14045 20 States state NNS 18637 14045 21 , , , 18637 14045 22 might may MD 18637 14045 23 come come VB 18637 14045 24 to to TO 18637 14045 25 be be VB 18637 14045 26 a a DT 18637 14045 27 union union NN 18637 14045 28 of of IN 18637 14045 29 States States NNP 18637 14045 30 unequal unequal JJ 18637 14045 31 in in IN 18637 14045 32 power power NN 18637 14045 33 , , , 18637 14045 34 as as IN 18637 14045 35 including include VBG 18637 14045 36 States States NNPS 18637 14045 37 whose whose WP$ 18637 14045 38 powers power NNS 18637 14045 39 were be VBD 18637 14045 40 restricted restrict VBN 18637 14045 41 only only RB 18637 14045 42 by by IN 18637 14045 43 the the DT 18637 14045 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14045 45 , , , 18637 14045 46 with with IN 18637 14045 47 others other NNS 18637 14045 48 whose whose WP$ 18637 14045 49 powers power NNS 18637 14045 50 had have VBD 18637 14045 51 been be VBN 18637 14045 52 further further RB 18637 14045 53 restricted restrict VBN 18637 14045 54 by by IN 18637 14045 55 an an DT 18637 14045 56 act act NN 18637 14045 57 of of IN 18637 14045 58 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14045 59 accepted accept VBD 18637 14045 60 as as IN 18637 14045 61 a a DT 18637 14045 62 condition condition NN 18637 14045 63 of of IN 18637 14045 64 admission admission NN 18637 14045 65 . . . 18637 14046 1 " " `` 18637 14046 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14046 3 230 230 CD 18637 14046 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14046 5 EARLIER earlier JJ 18637 14046 6 SCOPE scope NN 18637 14046 7 OF of IN 18637 14046 8 THE the DT 18637 14046 9 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 18637 14046 10 Until until IN 18637 14046 11 recently recently RB 18637 14046 12 , , , 18637 14046 13 however however RB 18637 14046 14 , , , 18637 14046 15 the the DT 18637 14046 16 requirement requirement NN 18637 14046 17 of of IN 18637 14046 18 equality equality NN 18637 14046 19 has have VBZ 18637 14046 20 applied apply VBN 18637 14046 21 primarily primarily RB 18637 14046 22 to to IN 18637 14046 23 political political JJ 18637 14046 24 standing standing NN 18637 14046 25 and and CC 18637 14046 26 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 14046 27 rather rather RB 18637 14046 28 than than IN 18637 14046 29 to to IN 18637 14046 30 economic economic JJ 18637 14046 31 or or CC 18637 14046 32 property property NN 18637 14046 33 rights right NNS 18637 14046 34 . . . 18637 14047 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14047 2 231 231 CD 18637 14047 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14047 4 Broadly broadly RB 18637 14047 5 speaking speak VBG 18637 14047 6 , , , 18637 14047 7 every every DT 18637 14047 8 new new JJ 18637 14047 9 State State NNP 18637 14047 10 is be VBZ 18637 14047 11 entitled entitle VBN 18637 14047 12 to to TO 18637 14047 13 exercise exercise VB 18637 14047 14 all all PDT 18637 14047 15 the the DT 18637 14047 16 powers power NNS 18637 14047 17 of of IN 18637 14047 18 government government NN 18637 14047 19 which which WDT 18637 14047 20 belong belong VBP 18637 14047 21 to to IN 18637 14047 22 the the DT 18637 14047 23 original original JJ 18637 14047 24 States States NNP 18637 14047 25 of of IN 18637 14047 26 the the DT 18637 14047 27 Union Union NNP 18637 14047 28 . . . 18637 14048 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14048 2 232 232 CD 18637 14048 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14048 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14048 5 acquires acquire VBZ 18637 14048 6 general general JJ 18637 14048 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14048 8 , , , 18637 14048 9 civil civil JJ 18637 14048 10 and and CC 18637 14048 11 criminal criminal JJ 18637 14048 12 , , , 18637 14048 13 for for IN 18637 14048 14 the the DT 18637 14048 15 preservation preservation NN 18637 14048 16 of of IN 18637 14048 17 public public JJ 18637 14048 18 order order NN 18637 14048 19 , , , 18637 14048 20 and and CC 18637 14048 21 the the DT 18637 14048 22 protection protection NN 18637 14048 23 of of IN 18637 14048 24 persons person NNS 18637 14048 25 and and CC 18637 14048 26 property property NN 18637 14048 27 throughout throughout IN 18637 14048 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14048 29 limits limit NNS 18637 14048 30 except except IN 18637 14048 31 where where WRB 18637 14048 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14048 33 has have VBZ 18637 14048 34 ceded cede VBN 18637 14048 35 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 14048 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14048 37 to to IN 18637 14048 38 the the DT 18637 14048 39 United United NNP 18637 14048 40 States States NNP 18637 14048 41 . . . 18637 14049 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14049 2 233 233 CD 18637 14049 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14049 4 The the DT 18637 14049 5 legislative legislative JJ 18637 14049 6 authority authority NN 18637 14049 7 of of IN 18637 14049 8 a a DT 18637 14049 9 newly newly RB 18637 14049 10 admitted admit VBN 18637 14049 11 State state NN 18637 14049 12 extends extend VBZ 18637 14049 13 over over IN 18637 14049 14 federally federally RB 18637 14049 15 owned own VBN 18637 14049 16 land land NN 18637 14049 17 within within IN 18637 14049 18 the the DT 18637 14049 19 State State NNP 18637 14049 20 , , , 18637 14049 21 to to IN 18637 14049 22 the the DT 18637 14049 23 same same JJ 18637 14049 24 extent extent NN 18637 14049 25 as as IN 18637 14049 26 over over IN 18637 14049 27 similar similar JJ 18637 14049 28 property property NN 18637 14049 29 held hold VBN 18637 14049 30 by by IN 18637 14049 31 private private JJ 18637 14049 32 owners owner NNS 18637 14049 33 , , , 18637 14049 34 save save VB 18637 14049 35 that that IN 18637 14049 36 the the DT 18637 14049 37 State State NNP 18637 14049 38 can can MD 18637 14049 39 enact enact VB 18637 14049 40 no no DT 18637 14049 41 law law NN 18637 14049 42 which which WDT 18637 14049 43 would would MD 18637 14049 44 conflict conflict VB 18637 14049 45 with with IN 18637 14049 46 the the DT 18637 14049 47 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14049 48 powers power NNS 18637 14049 49 of of IN 18637 14049 50 the the DT 18637 14049 51 United United NNP 18637 14049 52 States States NNP 18637 14049 53 . . . 18637 14050 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 14050 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14050 3 has have VBZ 18637 14050 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14050 5 to to TO 18637 14050 6 tax tax VB 18637 14050 7 private private JJ 18637 14050 8 activities activity NNS 18637 14050 9 carried carry VBN 18637 14050 10 on on RP 18637 14050 11 within within IN 18637 14050 12 the the DT 18637 14050 13 public public JJ 18637 14050 14 domain domain NN 18637 14050 15 , , , 18637 14050 16 if if IN 18637 14050 17 the the DT 18637 14050 18 tax tax NN 18637 14050 19 does do VBZ 18637 14050 20 not not RB 18637 14050 21 constitute constitute VB 18637 14050 22 an an DT 18637 14050 23 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 14050 24 burden burden NN 18637 14050 25 on on IN 18637 14050 26 the the DT 18637 14050 27 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14050 28 Government Government NNP 18637 14050 29 . . . 18637 14051 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14051 2 234 234 CD 18637 14051 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14051 4 Statutes statute NNS 18637 14051 5 applicable applicable JJ 18637 14051 6 to to IN 18637 14051 7 territories territory NNS 18637 14051 8 , , , 18637 14051 9 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 14051 10 , , , 18637 14051 11 the the DT 18637 14051 12 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 14051 13 Territory Territory NNP 18637 14051 14 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 18637 14051 15 of of IN 18637 14051 16 1787 1787 CD 18637 14051 17 , , , 18637 14051 18 cease cease VB 18637 14051 19 to to TO 18637 14051 20 have have VB 18637 14051 21 any any DT 18637 14051 22 operative operative JJ 18637 14051 23 force force NN 18637 14051 24 when when WRB 18637 14051 25 the the DT 18637 14051 26 territory territory NN 18637 14051 27 , , , 18637 14051 28 or or CC 18637 14051 29 any any DT 18637 14051 30 part part NN 18637 14051 31 thereof thereof RB 18637 14051 32 , , , 18637 14051 33 is be VBZ 18637 14051 34 admitted admit VBN 18637 14051 35 to to IN 18637 14051 36 the the DT 18637 14051 37 Union Union NNP 18637 14051 38 , , , 18637 14051 39 except except IN 18637 14051 40 as as IN 18637 14051 41 adopted adopt VBN 18637 14051 42 by by IN 18637 14051 43 State State NNP 18637 14051 44 law law NN 18637 14051 45 . . . 18637 14052 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14052 2 235 235 CD 18637 14052 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14052 4 When when WRB 18637 14052 5 the the DT 18637 14052 6 enabling enable VBG 18637 14052 7 act act NN 18637 14052 8 contains contain VBZ 18637 14052 9 no no DT 18637 14052 10 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 14052 11 of of IN 18637 14052 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14052 13 as as IN 18637 14052 14 to to IN 18637 14052 15 crimes crime NNS 18637 14052 16 committed commit VBN 18637 14052 17 on on IN 18637 14052 18 Indian indian JJ 18637 14052 19 reservations reservation NNS 18637 14052 20 by by IN 18637 14052 21 persons person NNS 18637 14052 22 other other JJ 18637 14052 23 than than IN 18637 14052 24 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 14052 25 , , , 18637 14052 26 State state NN 18637 14052 27 courts court NNS 18637 14052 28 are be VBP 18637 14052 29 vested vest VBN 18637 14052 30 with with IN 18637 14052 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14052 32 . . . 18637 14053 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14053 2 236 236 CD 18637 14053 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14053 4 But but CC 18637 14053 5 the the DT 18637 14053 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14053 7 authority authority NN 18637 14053 8 of of IN 18637 14053 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14053 10 to to TO 18637 14053 11 regulate regulate VB 18637 14053 12 commerce commerce NN 18637 14053 13 with with IN 18637 14053 14 Indian indian JJ 18637 14053 15 tribes tribe NNS 18637 14053 16 is be VBZ 18637 14053 17 not not RB 18637 14053 18 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 14053 19 with with IN 18637 14053 20 the the DT 18637 14053 21 equality equality NN 18637 14053 22 of of IN 18637 14053 23 new new NNP 18637 14053 24 States,[237 States,[237 NNP 18637 14053 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14053 26 and and CC 18637 14053 27 conditions condition NNS 18637 14053 28 inserted insert VBN 18637 14053 29 in in IN 18637 14053 30 the the DT 18637 14053 31 New New NNP 18637 14053 32 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 14053 33 Enabling Enabling NNP 18637 14053 34 Act Act NNP 18637 14053 35 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 14053 36 the the DT 18637 14053 37 introduction introduction NN 18637 14053 38 of of IN 18637 14053 39 liquor liquor NN 18637 14053 40 into into IN 18637 14053 41 Indian indian JJ 18637 14053 42 territory territory NN 18637 14053 43 were be VBD 18637 14053 44 therefore therefore RB 18637 14053 45 valid valid JJ 18637 14053 46 . . . 18637 14054 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14054 2 238 238 CD 18637 14054 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14054 4 CITIZENSHIP citizenship VB 18637 14054 5 OF of IN 18637 14054 6 INHABITANTS INHABITANTS NNP 18637 14054 7 Admission admission NN 18637 14054 8 of of IN 18637 14054 9 a a DT 18637 14054 10 State state NN 18637 14054 11 on on IN 18637 14054 12 an an DT 18637 14054 13 equal equal JJ 18637 14054 14 footing footing NN 18637 14054 15 with with IN 18637 14054 16 the the DT 18637 14054 17 original original JJ 18637 14054 18 States States NNP 18637 14054 19 involves involve VBZ 18637 14054 20 the the DT 18637 14054 21 adoption adoption NN 18637 14054 22 as as IN 18637 14054 23 citizens citizen NNS 18637 14054 24 of of IN 18637 14054 25 the the DT 18637 14054 26 United United NNP 18637 14054 27 States States NNP 18637 14054 28 of of IN 18637 14054 29 those those DT 18637 14054 30 whom whom WP 18637 14054 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14054 32 makes make VBZ 18637 14054 33 members member NNS 18637 14054 34 of of IN 18637 14054 35 the the DT 18637 14054 36 political political JJ 18637 14054 37 community community NN 18637 14054 38 , , , 18637 14054 39 and and CC 18637 14054 40 who who WP 18637 14054 41 are be VBP 18637 14054 42 recognized recognize VBN 18637 14054 43 as as IN 18637 14054 44 such such JJ 18637 14054 45 in in IN 18637 14054 46 the the DT 18637 14054 47 formation formation NN 18637 14054 48 of of IN 18637 14054 49 the the DT 18637 14054 50 new new JJ 18637 14054 51 State State NNP 18637 14054 52 . . . 18637 14055 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14055 2 239 239 CD 18637 14055 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14055 4 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 14055 5 PROCEEDINGS proceeding NNS 18637 14055 6 Whenever whenever WRB 18637 14055 7 a a DT 18637 14055 8 territory territory NN 18637 14055 9 is be VBZ 18637 14055 10 admitted admit VBN 18637 14055 11 into into IN 18637 14055 12 the the DT 18637 14055 13 Union Union NNP 18637 14055 14 , , , 18637 14055 15 the the DT 18637 14055 16 cases case NNS 18637 14055 17 pending pende VBG 18637 14055 18 in in IN 18637 14055 19 the the DT 18637 14055 20 territorial territorial JJ 18637 14055 21 court court NN 18637 14055 22 which which WDT 18637 14055 23 are be VBP 18637 14055 24 of of IN 18637 14055 25 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 14055 26 federal federal JJ 18637 14055 27 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 14055 28 are be VBP 18637 14055 29 transferred transfer VBN 18637 14055 30 to to IN 18637 14055 31 the the DT 18637 14055 32 federal federal JJ 18637 14055 33 court court NN 18637 14055 34 having have VBG 18637 14055 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14055 36 over over IN 18637 14055 37 the the DT 18637 14055 38 area area NN 18637 14055 39 ; ; : 18637 14055 40 cases case NNS 18637 14055 41 not not RB 18637 14055 42 cognizable cognizable JJ 18637 14055 43 in in IN 18637 14055 44 the the DT 18637 14055 45 federal federal JJ 18637 14055 46 courts court NNS 18637 14055 47 are be VBP 18637 14055 48 transferred transfer VBN 18637 14055 49 to to IN 18637 14055 50 the the DT 18637 14055 51 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 14055 52 of of IN 18637 14055 53 the the DT 18637 14055 54 new new JJ 18637 14055 55 State State NNP 18637 14055 56 , , , 18637 14055 57 and and CC 18637 14055 58 those those DT 18637 14055 59 over over IN 18637 14055 60 which which WDT 18637 14055 61 federal federal JJ 18637 14055 62 and and CC 18637 14055 63 State State NNP 18637 14055 64 courts court NNS 18637 14055 65 have have VBP 18637 14055 66 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 14055 67 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14055 68 may may MD 18637 14055 69 be be VB 18637 14055 70 transferred transfer VBN 18637 14055 71 either either RB 18637 14055 72 to to IN 18637 14055 73 the the DT 18637 14055 74 State State NNP 18637 14055 75 or or CC 18637 14055 76 federal federal JJ 18637 14055 77 courts court NNS 18637 14055 78 by by IN 18637 14055 79 the the DT 18637 14055 80 party party NN 18637 14055 81 possessing possess VBG 18637 14055 82 that that DT 18637 14055 83 option option NN 18637 14055 84 under under IN 18637 14055 85 existing exist VBG 18637 14055 86 law law NN 18637 14055 87 . . . 18637 14056 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14056 2 240 240 CD 18637 14056 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14056 4 Where where WRB 18637 14056 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14056 6 neglected neglect VBD 18637 14056 7 to to TO 18637 14056 8 make make VB 18637 14056 9 provision provision NN 18637 14056 10 for for IN 18637 14056 11 disposition disposition NN 18637 14056 12 of of IN 18637 14056 13 certain certain JJ 18637 14056 14 pending pende VBG 18637 14056 15 cases case NNS 18637 14056 16 in in IN 18637 14056 17 an an DT 18637 14056 18 Enabling Enabling NNP 18637 14056 19 Act Act NNP 18637 14056 20 for for IN 18637 14056 21 the the DT 18637 14056 22 admission admission NN 18637 14056 23 of of IN 18637 14056 24 a a DT 18637 14056 25 State State NNP 18637 14056 26 to to IN 18637 14056 27 the the DT 18637 14056 28 Union Union NNP 18637 14056 29 , , , 18637 14056 30 a a DT 18637 14056 31 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 14056 32 act act NN 18637 14056 33 supplying supply VBG 18637 14056 34 the the DT 18637 14056 35 omission omission NN 18637 14056 36 was be VBD 18637 14056 37 held hold VBN 18637 14056 38 valid valid JJ 18637 14056 39 . . . 18637 14057 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14057 2 241 241 CD 18637 14057 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14057 4 After after IN 18637 14057 5 a a DT 18637 14057 6 case case NN 18637 14057 7 , , , 18637 14057 8 begun begin VBN 18637 14057 9 in in IN 18637 14057 10 a a DT 18637 14057 11 United United NNP 18637 14057 12 States States NNP 18637 14057 13 court court NN 18637 14057 14 of of IN 18637 14057 15 a a DT 18637 14057 16 territory territory NN 18637 14057 17 , , , 18637 14057 18 is be VBZ 18637 14057 19 transferred transfer VBN 18637 14057 20 to to IN 18637 14057 21 a a DT 18637 14057 22 State State NNP 18637 14057 23 court court NN 18637 14057 24 under under IN 18637 14057 25 the the DT 18637 14057 26 operation operation NN 18637 14057 27 of of IN 18637 14057 28 the the DT 18637 14057 29 enabling enable VBG 18637 14057 30 act act NN 18637 14057 31 and and CC 18637 14057 32 the the DT 18637 14057 33 State State NNP 18637 14057 34 constitution constitution NN 18637 14057 35 , , , 18637 14057 36 the the DT 18637 14057 37 appellate appellate JJ 18637 14057 38 procedure procedure NN 18637 14057 39 is be VBZ 18637 14057 40 governed govern VBN 18637 14057 41 by by IN 18637 14057 42 the the DT 18637 14057 43 State State NNP 18637 14057 44 statutes statute NNS 18637 14057 45 and and CC 18637 14057 46 procedure procedure NN 18637 14057 47 . . . 18637 14058 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14058 2 242 242 CD 18637 14058 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14058 4 The the DT 18637 14058 5 new new JJ 18637 14058 6 State State NNP 18637 14058 7 can can MD 18637 14058 8 not not RB 18637 14058 9 , , , 18637 14058 10 without without IN 18637 14058 11 the the DT 18637 14058 12 express express JJ 18637 14058 13 or or CC 18637 14058 14 implied imply VBN 18637 14058 15 assent assent NN 18637 14058 16 of of IN 18637 14058 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14058 18 , , , 18637 14058 19 enact enact VB 18637 14058 20 that that IN 18637 14058 21 the the DT 18637 14058 22 records record NNS 18637 14058 23 of of IN 18637 14058 24 the the DT 18637 14058 25 former former JJ 18637 14058 26 territorial territorial JJ 18637 14058 27 court court NN 18637 14058 28 of of IN 18637 14058 29 appeals appeal NNS 18637 14058 30 should should MD 18637 14058 31 become become VB 18637 14058 32 records record NNS 18637 14058 33 of of IN 18637 14058 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14058 35 own own JJ 18637 14058 36 courts court NNS 18637 14058 37 , , , 18637 14058 38 or or CC 18637 14058 39 provide provide VB 18637 14058 40 by by IN 18637 14058 41 law law NN 18637 14058 42 for for IN 18637 14058 43 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 14058 44 based base VBN 18637 14058 45 thereon thereon NN 18637 14058 46 . . . 18637 14059 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14059 2 243 243 CD 18637 14059 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14059 4 PROPERTY property NN 18637 14059 5 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 14059 6 : : : 18637 14059 7 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 14059 8 STATES STATES NNP 18637 14059 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14059 10 v. v. IN 18637 14059 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14059 12 TEXAS TEXAS NNP 18637 14059 13 Holding Holding NNP 18637 14059 14 that that IN 18637 14059 15 a a DT 18637 14059 16 " " `` 18637 14059 17 mere mere JJ 18637 14059 18 agreement agreement NN 18637 14059 19 in in IN 18637 14059 20 reference reference NN 18637 14059 21 to to IN 18637 14059 22 property property NN 18637 14059 23 " " `` 18637 14059 24 involved involve VBN 18637 14059 25 " " '' 18637 14059 26 no no DT 18637 14059 27 question question NN 18637 14059 28 of of IN 18637 14059 29 equality equality NN 18637 14059 30 of of IN 18637 14059 31 status status NN 18637 14059 32 , , , 18637 14059 33 " " '' 18637 14059 34 the the DT 18637 14059 35 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14059 36 Court Court NNP 18637 14059 37 upheld uphold VBD 18637 14059 38 , , , 18637 14059 39 in in IN 18637 14059 40 Stearns Stearns NNP 18637 14059 41 _ _ NNP 18637 14059 42 v. v. IN 18637 14059 43 _ _ NNP 18637 14059 44 Minnesota,[244 Minnesota,[244 NNP 18637 14059 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14059 46 a a DT 18637 14059 47 promise promise NN 18637 14059 48 exacted exact VBD 18637 14059 49 from from IN 18637 14059 50 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 14059 51 upon upon IN 18637 14059 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14059 53 admission admission NN 18637 14059 54 to to IN 18637 14059 55 the the DT 18637 14059 56 Union Union NNP 18637 14059 57 which which WDT 18637 14059 58 was be VBD 18637 14059 59 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 14059 60 to to TO 18637 14059 61 limit limit VB 18637 14059 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14059 63 right right NN 18637 14059 64 to to IN 18637 14059 65 tax tax NN 18637 14059 66 lands land NNS 18637 14059 67 held hold VBN 18637 14059 68 by by IN 18637 14059 69 the the DT 18637 14059 70 United United NNP 18637 14059 71 States States NNP 18637 14059 72 at at IN 18637 14059 73 the the DT 18637 14059 74 time time NN 18637 14059 75 of of IN 18637 14059 76 admission admission NN 18637 14059 77 and and CC 18637 14059 78 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 14059 79 granted grant VBD 18637 14059 80 to to IN 18637 14059 81 a a DT 18637 14059 82 railroad railroad NN 18637 14059 83 . . . 18637 14060 1 The the DT 18637 14060 2 " " `` 18637 14060 3 equal equal JJ 18637 14060 4 footing footing NN 18637 14060 5 " " '' 18637 14060 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 14060 7 has have VBZ 18637 14060 8 had have VBN 18637 14060 9 an an DT 18637 14060 10 important important JJ 18637 14060 11 effect effect NN 18637 14060 12 , , , 18637 14060 13 however however RB 18637 14060 14 , , , 18637 14060 15 on on IN 18637 14060 16 the the DT 18637 14060 17 property property NN 18637 14060 18 rights right NNS 18637 14060 19 of of IN 18637 14060 20 new new JJ 18637 14060 21 States States NNPS 18637 14060 22 to to TO 18637 14060 23 soil soil VB 18637 14060 24 under under IN 18637 14060 25 navigable navigable JJ 18637 14060 26 waters water NNS 18637 14060 27 . . . 18637 14061 1 In in IN 18637 14061 2 Pollard Pollard NNP 18637 14061 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14061 4 v. v. IN 18637 14061 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14061 6 Hagan,[245 Hagan,[245 NNP 18637 14061 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14061 8 the the DT 18637 14061 9 Court Court NNP 18637 14061 10 held hold VBD 18637 14061 11 that that IN 18637 14061 12 the the DT 18637 14061 13 original original JJ 18637 14061 14 States States NNPS 18637 14061 15 had have VBD 18637 14061 16 reserved reserve VBN 18637 14061 17 to to IN 18637 14061 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 14061 19 the the DT 18637 14061 20 ownership ownership NN 18637 14061 21 of of IN 18637 14061 22 the the DT 18637 14061 23 shores shore NNS 18637 14061 24 of of IN 18637 14061 25 navigable navigable JJ 18637 14061 26 waters water NNS 18637 14061 27 and and CC 18637 14061 28 the the DT 18637 14061 29 soils soil NNS 18637 14061 30 under under IN 18637 14061 31 them -PRON- PRP 18637 14061 32 , , , 18637 14061 33 and and CC 18637 14061 34 that that IN 18637 14061 35 under under IN 18637 14061 36 the the DT 18637 14061 37 principle principle NN 18637 14061 38 of of IN 18637 14061 39 equality equality NN 18637 14061 40 the the DT 18637 14061 41 title title NN 18637 14061 42 to to IN 18637 14061 43 the the DT 18637 14061 44 soils soil NNS 18637 14061 45 of of IN 18637 14061 46 navigable navigable JJ 18637 14061 47 waters water NNS 18637 14061 48 passes pass VBZ 18637 14061 49 to to IN 18637 14061 50 a a DT 18637 14061 51 new new JJ 18637 14061 52 State state NN 18637 14061 53 upon upon IN 18637 14061 54 admission admission NN 18637 14061 55 . . . 18637 14062 1 After after IN 18637 14062 2 refusing refuse VBG 18637 14062 3 to to TO 18637 14062 4 extend extend VB 18637 14062 5 the the DT 18637 14062 6 inland inland JJ 18637 14062 7 - - HYPH 18637 14062 8 water water NN 18637 14062 9 rule rule NN 18637 14062 10 of of IN 18637 14062 11 this this DT 18637 14062 12 case case NN 18637 14062 13 to to IN 18637 14062 14 the the DT 18637 14062 15 three three CD 18637 14062 16 mile mile NN 18637 14062 17 marginal marginal JJ 18637 14062 18 belt belt NN 18637 14062 19 under under IN 18637 14062 20 the the DT 18637 14062 21 ocean ocean NN 18637 14062 22 along along IN 18637 14062 23 the the DT 18637 14062 24 coast,[246 coast,[246 NNP 18637 14062 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14062 26 the the DT 18637 14062 27 Court Court NNP 18637 14062 28 applied apply VBD 18637 14062 29 the the DT 18637 14062 30 principle principle NN 18637 14062 31 of of IN 18637 14062 32 the the DT 18637 14062 33 Pollard Pollard NNP 18637 14062 34 Case Case NNP 18637 14062 35 in in IN 18637 14062 36 reverse reverse NN 18637 14062 37 in in IN 18637 14062 38 United United NNP 18637 14062 39 States States NNP 18637 14062 40 _ _ NNP 18637 14062 41 v. v. IN 18637 14062 42 _ _ NNP 18637 14062 43 Texas Texas NNP 18637 14062 44 . . . 18637 14063 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14063 2 247 247 CD 18637 14063 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14063 4 Since since IN 18637 14063 5 the the DT 18637 14063 6 original original JJ 18637 14063 7 States States NNPS 18637 14063 8 had have VBD 18637 14063 9 been be VBN 18637 14063 10 found find VBN 18637 14063 11 not not RB 18637 14063 12 to to TO 18637 14063 13 own own VB 18637 14063 14 the the DT 18637 14063 15 soil soil NN 18637 14063 16 under under IN 18637 14063 17 the the DT 18637 14063 18 three three CD 18637 14063 19 mile mile NN 18637 14063 20 belt belt NN 18637 14063 21 , , , 18637 14063 22 Texas Texas NNP 18637 14063 23 , , , 18637 14063 24 which which WDT 18637 14063 25 concededly concededly RB 18637 14063 26 did do VBD 18637 14063 27 own own VB 18637 14063 28 this this DT 18637 14063 29 soil soil NN 18637 14063 30 before before IN 18637 14063 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14063 32 annexation annexation NN 18637 14063 33 to to IN 18637 14063 34 the the DT 18637 14063 35 United United NNP 18637 14063 36 States States NNP 18637 14063 37 , , , 18637 14063 38 was be VBD 18637 14063 39 held hold VBN 18637 14063 40 to to TO 18637 14063 41 have have VB 18637 14063 42 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 14063 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14063 44 dominion dominion NN 18637 14063 45 and and CC 18637 14063 46 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 14063 47 over over IN 18637 14063 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14063 49 , , , 18637 14063 50 upon upon IN 18637 14063 51 entering enter VBG 18637 14063 52 the the DT 18637 14063 53 Union Union NNP 18637 14063 54 on on IN 18637 14063 55 terms term NNS 18637 14063 56 of of IN 18637 14063 57 equality equality NN 18637 14063 58 with with IN 18637 14063 59 the the DT 18637 14063 60 existing exist VBG 18637 14063 61 States States NNP 18637 14063 62 . . . 18637 14064 1 To to IN 18637 14064 2 this this DT 18637 14064 3 extent extent NN 18637 14064 4 , , , 18637 14064 5 the the DT 18637 14064 6 earlier early JJR 18637 14064 7 rule rule NN 18637 14064 8 that that IN 18637 14064 9 unless unless IN 18637 14064 10 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 14064 11 declared declare VBN 18637 14064 12 by by IN 18637 14064 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14064 14 the the DT 18637 14064 15 title title NN 18637 14064 16 to to IN 18637 14064 17 every every DT 18637 14064 18 species species NN 18637 14064 19 of of IN 18637 14064 20 property property NN 18637 14064 21 owned own VBN 18637 14064 22 by by IN 18637 14064 23 a a DT 18637 14064 24 territory territory NN 18637 14064 25 passes pass VBZ 18637 14064 26 to to IN 18637 14064 27 the the DT 18637 14064 28 State State NNP 18637 14064 29 upon upon IN 18637 14064 30 admission[248 admission[248 NNP 18637 14064 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14064 32 has have VBZ 18637 14064 33 been be VBN 18637 14064 34 qualified qualify VBN 18637 14064 35 . . . 18637 14065 1 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 14065 2 CONVEYED CONVEYED NNS 18637 14065 3 TO to IN 18637 14065 4 PRIVATE private JJ 18637 14065 5 PERSONS person NNS 18637 14065 6 BEFORE before IN 18637 14065 7 ADMISSION ADMISSION VBN 18637 14065 8 OF of IN 18637 14065 9 A a DT 18637 14065 10 STATE STATE NNP 18637 14065 11 While while IN 18637 14065 12 the the DT 18637 14065 13 territorial territorial JJ 18637 14065 14 status status NN 18637 14065 15 continues continue VBZ 18637 14065 16 , , , 18637 14065 17 the the DT 18637 14065 18 United United NNP 18637 14065 19 States States NNP 18637 14065 20 has have VBZ 18637 14065 21 power power NN 18637 14065 22 to to TO 18637 14065 23 convey convey VB 18637 14065 24 property property NN 18637 14065 25 rights right NNS 18637 14065 26 , , , 18637 14065 27 such such JJ 18637 14065 28 as as IN 18637 14065 29 rights right NNS 18637 14065 30 in in IN 18637 14065 31 soil soil NN 18637 14065 32 below below IN 18637 14065 33 high high JJ 18637 14065 34 - - HYPH 18637 14065 35 water water NN 18637 14065 36 mark mark NN 18637 14065 37 along along IN 18637 14065 38 navigable navigable JJ 18637 14065 39 waters,[249 waters,[249 NN 18637 14065 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14065 41 or or CC 18637 14065 42 the the DT 18637 14065 43 right right NN 18637 14065 44 to to TO 18637 14065 45 fish fish VB 18637 14065 46 in in IN 18637 14065 47 designated designate VBN 18637 14065 48 waters,[250 waters,[250 NNP 18637 14065 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14065 50 which which WDT 18637 14065 51 will will MD 18637 14065 52 be be VB 18637 14065 53 binding bind VBG 18637 14065 54 on on IN 18637 14065 55 the the DT 18637 14065 56 State State NNP 18637 14065 57 . . . 18637 14066 1 But but CC 18637 14066 2 a a DT 18637 14066 3 treaty treaty NN 18637 14066 4 with with IN 18637 14066 5 an an DT 18637 14066 6 Indian indian JJ 18637 14066 7 tribe tribe NN 18637 14066 8 which which WDT 18637 14066 9 gave give VBD 18637 14066 10 hunting hunt VBG 18637 14066 11 rights right NNS 18637 14066 12 on on IN 18637 14066 13 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 18637 14066 14 lands land NNS 18637 14066 15 of of IN 18637 14066 16 the the DT 18637 14066 17 United United NNP 18637 14066 18 States States NNP 18637 14066 19 , , , 18637 14066 20 which which WDT 18637 14066 21 rights right NNS 18637 14066 22 should should MD 18637 14066 23 cease cease VB 18637 14066 24 when when WRB 18637 14066 25 the the DT 18637 14066 26 United United NNP 18637 14066 27 States States NNP 18637 14066 28 parted part VBD 18637 14066 29 with with IN 18637 14066 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14066 31 title title NN 18637 14066 32 to to IN 18637 14066 33 any any DT 18637 14066 34 of of IN 18637 14066 35 the the DT 18637 14066 36 land land NN 18637 14066 37 , , , 18637 14066 38 was be VBD 18637 14066 39 held hold VBN 18637 14066 40 to to TO 18637 14066 41 be be VB 18637 14066 42 repealed repeal VBN 18637 14066 43 by by IN 18637 14066 44 the the DT 18637 14066 45 admission admission NN 18637 14066 46 to to IN 18637 14066 47 the the DT 18637 14066 48 Union Union NNP 18637 14066 49 of of IN 18637 14066 50 the the DT 18637 14066 51 territory territory NN 18637 14066 52 in in IN 18637 14066 53 which which WDT 18637 14066 54 the the DT 18637 14066 55 hunting hunting NN 18637 14066 56 lands land NNS 18637 14066 57 were be VBD 18637 14066 58 situated situate VBN 18637 14066 59 . . . 18637 14067 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14067 2 251 251 CD 18637 14067 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14067 4 Clause clause NN 18637 14067 5 2 2 CD 18637 14067 6 . . . 18637 14068 1 The the DT 18637 14068 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14068 3 shall shall MD 18637 14068 4 have have VB 18637 14068 5 Power power NN 18637 14068 6 to to TO 18637 14068 7 dispose dispose VB 18637 14068 8 of of IN 18637 14068 9 and and CC 18637 14068 10 make make VB 18637 14068 11 all all DT 18637 14068 12 needful needful JJ 18637 14068 13 Rules Rules NNPS 18637 14068 14 and and CC 18637 14068 15 Regulations Regulations NNPS 18637 14068 16 respecting respect VBG 18637 14068 17 the the DT 18637 14068 18 Territory Territory NNP 18637 14068 19 or or CC 18637 14068 20 other other JJ 18637 14068 21 Property Property NNP 18637 14068 22 belonging belong VBG 18637 14068 23 to to IN 18637 14068 24 the the DT 18637 14068 25 United United NNP 18637 14068 26 States States NNP 18637 14068 27 ; ; : 18637 14068 28 and and CC 18637 14068 29 nothing nothing NN 18637 14068 30 in in IN 18637 14068 31 this this DT 18637 14068 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14068 33 shall shall MD 18637 14068 34 be be VB 18637 14068 35 so so RB 18637 14068 36 construed construe VBN 18637 14068 37 as as IN 18637 14068 38 to to IN 18637 14068 39 Prejudice Prejudice NNP 18637 14068 40 any any DT 18637 14068 41 Claims claim NNS 18637 14068 42 of of IN 18637 14068 43 the the DT 18637 14068 44 United United NNP 18637 14068 45 States States NNP 18637 14068 46 , , , 18637 14068 47 or or CC 18637 14068 48 of of IN 18637 14068 49 any any DT 18637 14068 50 particular particular JJ 18637 14068 51 State state NN 18637 14068 52 . . . 18637 14069 1 Property property NN 18637 14069 2 of of IN 18637 14069 3 the the DT 18637 14069 4 United United NNP 18637 14069 5 States States NNP 18637 14069 6 METHODS METHODS NNP 18637 14069 7 OF of IN 18637 14069 8 DISPOSING dispose VBG 18637 14069 9 THEREOF THEREOF NNP 18637 14069 10 The the DT 18637 14069 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14069 12 is be VBZ 18637 14069 13 silent silent JJ 18637 14069 14 as as IN 18637 14069 15 to to IN 18637 14069 16 the the DT 18637 14069 17 methods method NNS 18637 14069 18 of of IN 18637 14069 19 disposing dispose VBG 18637 14069 20 of of IN 18637 14069 21 property property NN 18637 14069 22 of of IN 18637 14069 23 the the DT 18637 14069 24 United United NNP 18637 14069 25 States States NNP 18637 14069 26 . . . 18637 14070 1 In in IN 18637 14070 2 United United NNP 18637 14070 3 States States NNP 18637 14070 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14070 5 v. v. IN 18637 14070 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14070 7 Gratiot,[252 Gratiot,[252 NNP 18637 14070 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14070 9 in in IN 18637 14070 10 which which WDT 18637 14070 11 the the DT 18637 14070 12 validity validity NN 18637 14070 13 of of IN 18637 14070 14 a a DT 18637 14070 15 lease lease NN 18637 14070 16 of of IN 18637 14070 17 lead lead JJ 18637 14070 18 mines mine NNS 18637 14070 19 on on IN 18637 14070 20 government government NN 18637 14070 21 lands land NNS 18637 14070 22 was be VBD 18637 14070 23 put put VBN 18637 14070 24 in in IN 18637 14070 25 issue issue NN 18637 14070 26 , , , 18637 14070 27 the the DT 18637 14070 28 contention contention NN 18637 14070 29 was be VBD 18637 14070 30 advanced advance VBN 18637 14070 31 that that IN 18637 14070 32 " " `` 18637 14070 33 disposal disposal NN 18637 14070 34 is be VBZ 18637 14070 35 not not RB 18637 14070 36 letting let VBG 18637 14070 37 or or CC 18637 14070 38 leasing lease VBG 18637 14070 39 , , , 18637 14070 40 " " '' 18637 14070 41 and and CC 18637 14070 42 that that IN 18637 14070 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14070 44 has have VBZ 18637 14070 45 no no DT 18637 14070 46 power power NN 18637 14070 47 " " '' 18637 14070 48 to to TO 18637 14070 49 give give VB 18637 14070 50 or or CC 18637 14070 51 authorize authorize VB 18637 14070 52 leases lease NNS 18637 14070 53 . . . 18637 14070 54 " " '' 18637 14071 1 The the DT 18637 14071 2 Court Court NNP 18637 14071 3 sustained sustain VBD 18637 14071 4 the the DT 18637 14071 5 leases lease NNS 18637 14071 6 , , , 18637 14071 7 saying say VBG 18637 14071 8 " " `` 18637 14071 9 the the DT 18637 14071 10 disposal disposal NN 18637 14071 11 must must MD 18637 14071 12 be be VB 18637 14071 13 left leave VBN 18637 14071 14 to to IN 18637 14071 15 the the DT 18637 14071 16 discretion discretion NN 18637 14071 17 of of IN 18637 14071 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14071 19 . . . 18637 14072 1 " " `` 18637 14072 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14072 3 253 253 CD 18637 14072 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14072 5 Nearly nearly RB 18637 14072 6 a a DT 18637 14072 7 century century NN 18637 14072 8 later later RB 18637 14072 9 this this DT 18637 14072 10 power power NN 18637 14072 11 to to TO 18637 14072 12 dispose dispose VB 18637 14072 13 of of IN 18637 14072 14 public public JJ 18637 14072 15 property property NN 18637 14072 16 was be VBD 18637 14072 17 relied rely VBN 18637 14072 18 upon upon IN 18637 14072 19 to to TO 18637 14072 20 uphold uphold VB 18637 14072 21 the the DT 18637 14072 22 generation generation NN 18637 14072 23 and and CC 18637 14072 24 sale sale NN 18637 14072 25 of of IN 18637 14072 26 electricity electricity NN 18637 14072 27 by by IN 18637 14072 28 the the DT 18637 14072 29 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 14072 30 Valley Valley NNP 18637 14072 31 Authority Authority NNP 18637 14072 32 . . . 18637 14073 1 The the DT 18637 14073 2 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 14073 3 of of IN 18637 14073 4 the the DT 18637 14073 5 Court Court NNP 18637 14073 6 ran run VBD 18637 14073 7 thus thus RB 18637 14073 8 : : : 18637 14073 9 the the DT 18637 14073 10 potential potential JJ 18637 14073 11 electrical electrical JJ 18637 14073 12 energy energy NN 18637 14073 13 made make VBN 18637 14073 14 available available JJ 18637 14073 15 by by IN 18637 14073 16 the the DT 18637 14073 17 construction construction NN 18637 14073 18 of of IN 18637 14073 19 a a DT 18637 14073 20 dam dam NN 18637 14073 21 in in IN 18637 14073 22 the the DT 18637 14073 23 exercise exercise NN 18637 14073 24 of of IN 18637 14073 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14073 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14073 27 powers power NNS 18637 14073 28 is be VBZ 18637 14073 29 property property NN 18637 14073 30 which which WDT 18637 14073 31 the the DT 18637 14073 32 United United NNP 18637 14073 33 States States NNP 18637 14073 34 is be VBZ 18637 14073 35 entitled entitle VBN 18637 14073 36 to to TO 18637 14073 37 reduce reduce VB 18637 14073 38 to to IN 18637 14073 39 possession possession NN 18637 14073 40 ; ; : 18637 14073 41 to to IN 18637 14073 42 that that DT 18637 14073 43 end end NN 18637 14073 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14073 45 may may MD 18637 14073 46 install install VB 18637 14073 47 the the DT 18637 14073 48 equipment equipment NN 18637 14073 49 necessary necessary JJ 18637 14073 50 to to TO 18637 14073 51 generate generate VB 18637 14073 52 such such JJ 18637 14073 53 energy energy NN 18637 14073 54 . . . 18637 14074 1 In in IN 18637 14074 2 order order NN 18637 14074 3 to to TO 18637 14074 4 widen widen VB 18637 14074 5 the the DT 18637 14074 6 market market NN 18637 14074 7 and and CC 18637 14074 8 make make VB 18637 14074 9 a a DT 18637 14074 10 more more RBR 18637 14074 11 advantageous advantageous JJ 18637 14074 12 disposition disposition NN 18637 14074 13 of of IN 18637 14074 14 the the DT 18637 14074 15 product product NN 18637 14074 16 , , , 18637 14074 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14074 18 may may MD 18637 14074 19 construct construct VB 18637 14074 20 transmission transmission NN 18637 14074 21 lines line NNS 18637 14074 22 , , , 18637 14074 23 and and CC 18637 14074 24 may may MD 18637 14074 25 enter enter VB 18637 14074 26 into into IN 18637 14074 27 a a DT 18637 14074 28 contract contract NN 18637 14074 29 with with IN 18637 14074 30 a a DT 18637 14074 31 private private JJ 18637 14074 32 company company NN 18637 14074 33 for for IN 18637 14074 34 the the DT 18637 14074 35 interchange interchange NN 18637 14074 36 of of IN 18637 14074 37 electric electric JJ 18637 14074 38 energy energy NN 18637 14074 39 . . . 18637 14075 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14075 2 254 254 CD 18637 14075 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14075 4 PUBLIC public NN 18637 14075 5 LANDS land NNS 18637 14075 6 No no DT 18637 14075 7 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 14075 8 of of IN 18637 14075 9 public public JJ 18637 14075 10 lands land NNS 18637 14075 11 may may MD 18637 14075 12 be be VB 18637 14075 13 made make VBN 18637 14075 14 for for IN 18637 14075 15 any any DT 18637 14075 16 purpose purpose NN 18637 14075 17 except except IN 18637 14075 18 by by IN 18637 14075 19 authority authority NN 18637 14075 20 of of IN 18637 14075 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14075 22 . . . 18637 14076 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14076 2 255 255 CD 18637 14076 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14076 4 However however RB 18637 14076 5 , , , 18637 14076 6 the the DT 18637 14076 7 long long RB 18637 14076 8 - - HYPH 18637 14076 9 continued continue VBN 18637 14076 10 practice practice NN 18637 14076 11 of of IN 18637 14076 12 withdrawing withdraw VBG 18637 14076 13 land land NN 18637 14076 14 from from IN 18637 14076 15 the the DT 18637 14076 16 public public JJ 18637 14076 17 domain domain NN 18637 14076 18 by by IN 18637 14076 19 Executive Executive NNP 18637 14076 20 Orders Orders NNP 18637 14076 21 for for IN 18637 14076 22 the the DT 18637 14076 23 purpose purpose NN 18637 14076 24 of of IN 18637 14076 25 creating create VBG 18637 14076 26 Indian indian JJ 18637 14076 27 reservations reservation NNS 18637 14076 28 has have VBZ 18637 14076 29 raised raise VBN 18637 14076 30 an an DT 18637 14076 31 implied imply VBN 18637 14076 32 delegation delegation NN 18637 14076 33 of of IN 18637 14076 34 authority authority NN 18637 14076 35 from from IN 18637 14076 36 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14076 37 to to TO 18637 14076 38 take take VB 18637 14076 39 such such JJ 18637 14076 40 action action NN 18637 14076 41 . . . 18637 14077 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14077 2 256 256 CD 18637 14077 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14077 4 The the DT 18637 14077 5 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 14077 6 authority authority NN 18637 14077 7 of of IN 18637 14077 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14077 9 over over IN 18637 14077 10 public public JJ 18637 14077 11 lands land NNS 18637 14077 12 includes include VBZ 18637 14077 13 the the DT 18637 14077 14 power power NN 18637 14077 15 to to TO 18637 14077 16 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 14077 17 the the DT 18637 14077 18 times time NNS 18637 14077 19 , , , 18637 14077 20 conditions condition NNS 18637 14077 21 and and CC 18637 14077 22 mode mode NN 18637 14077 23 of of IN 18637 14077 24 transfer transfer NN 18637 14077 25 thereof thereof RB 18637 14077 26 , , , 18637 14077 27 and and CC 18637 14077 28 to to TO 18637 14077 29 designate designate VB 18637 14077 30 the the DT 18637 14077 31 persons person NNS 18637 14077 32 to to TO 18637 14077 33 whom whom WP 18637 14077 34 the the DT 18637 14077 35 transfer transfer NN 18637 14077 36 shall shall MD 18637 14077 37 be be VB 18637 14077 38 made;[257 made;[257 LS 18637 14077 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14077 40 to to TO 18637 14077 41 declare declare VB 18637 14077 42 the the DT 18637 14077 43 dignity dignity NN 18637 14077 44 and and CC 18637 14077 45 effect effect NN 18637 14077 46 of of IN 18637 14077 47 titles title NNS 18637 14077 48 emanating emanate VBG 18637 14077 49 from from IN 18637 14077 50 the the DT 18637 14077 51 United United NNP 18637 14077 52 States;[258 States;[258 , 18637 14077 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14077 54 to to TO 18637 14077 55 determine determine VB 18637 14077 56 the the DT 18637 14077 57 validity validity NN 18637 14077 58 of of IN 18637 14077 59 grants grant NNS 18637 14077 60 which which WDT 18637 14077 61 antedate antedate VBP 18637 14077 62 the the DT 18637 14077 63 government government NN 18637 14077 64 's 's POS 18637 14077 65 acquisition acquisition NN 18637 14077 66 of of IN 18637 14077 67 the the DT 18637 14077 68 property;[259 property;[259 CD 18637 14077 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14077 70 to to TO 18637 14077 71 exempt exempt VB 18637 14077 72 lands land NNS 18637 14077 73 acquired acquire VBN 18637 14077 74 under under IN 18637 14077 75 the the DT 18637 14077 76 homestead homestead NN 18637 14077 77 laws law NNS 18637 14077 78 from from IN 18637 14077 79 previously previously RB 18637 14077 80 contracted contract VBN 18637 14077 81 debts;[260 debts;[260 NNS 18637 14077 82 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14077 83 to to TO 18637 14077 84 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 14077 85 land land NN 18637 14077 86 from from IN 18637 14077 87 settlement settlement NN 18637 14077 88 and and CC 18637 14077 89 to to TO 18637 14077 90 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 14077 91 grazing graze VBG 18637 14077 92 thereon;[261 thereon;[261 NNP 18637 14077 93 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14077 94 to to TO 18637 14077 95 prevent prevent VB 18637 14077 96 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 14077 97 occupation occupation NN 18637 14077 98 of of IN 18637 14077 99 public public JJ 18637 14077 100 property property NN 18637 14077 101 and and CC 18637 14077 102 to to TO 18637 14077 103 declare declare VB 18637 14077 104 what what WP 18637 14077 105 are be VBP 18637 14077 106 nuisances nuisance NNS 18637 14077 107 , , , 18637 14077 108 as as IN 18637 14077 109 affecting affect VBG 18637 14077 110 such such JJ 18637 14077 111 property property NN 18637 14077 112 , , , 18637 14077 113 and and CC 18637 14077 114 provide provide VB 18637 14077 115 for for IN 18637 14077 116 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14077 117 abatement;[262 abatement;[262 NNS 18637 14077 118 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14077 119 and and CC 18637 14077 120 to to TO 18637 14077 121 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 14077 122 the the DT 18637 14077 123 introduction introduction NN 18637 14077 124 of of IN 18637 14077 125 liquor liquor NN 18637 14077 126 on on IN 18637 14077 127 lands land NNS 18637 14077 128 purchased purchase VBN 18637 14077 129 and and CC 18637 14077 130 used use VBN 18637 14077 131 for for IN 18637 14077 132 an an DT 18637 14077 133 Indian indian JJ 18637 14077 134 colony colony NN 18637 14077 135 . . . 18637 14078 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14078 2 263 263 CD 18637 14078 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14078 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14078 5 may may MD 18637 14078 6 limit limit VB 18637 14078 7 the the DT 18637 14078 8 disposition disposition NN 18637 14078 9 of of IN 18637 14078 10 the the DT 18637 14078 11 public public JJ 18637 14078 12 domain domain NN 18637 14078 13 to to IN 18637 14078 14 a a DT 18637 14078 15 manner manner NN 18637 14078 16 consistent consistent JJ 18637 14078 17 with with IN 18637 14078 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14078 19 views view NNS 18637 14078 20 of of IN 18637 14078 21 public public JJ 18637 14078 22 policy policy NN 18637 14078 23 . . . 18637 14079 1 A a DT 18637 14079 2 restriction restriction NN 18637 14079 3 inserted insert VBN 18637 14079 4 in in IN 18637 14079 5 a a DT 18637 14079 6 grant grant NN 18637 14079 7 of of IN 18637 14079 8 public public JJ 18637 14079 9 lands land NNS 18637 14079 10 to to IN 18637 14079 11 a a DT 18637 14079 12 municipality municipality NN 18637 14079 13 which which WDT 18637 14079 14 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 14079 15 the the DT 18637 14079 16 grantee grantee NN 18637 14079 17 from from IN 18637 14079 18 selling sell VBG 18637 14079 19 or or CC 18637 14079 20 leasing lease VBG 18637 14079 21 to to IN 18637 14079 22 a a DT 18637 14079 23 private private JJ 18637 14079 24 corporation corporation NN 18637 14079 25 the the DT 18637 14079 26 right right NN 18637 14079 27 to to TO 18637 14079 28 sell sell VB 18637 14079 29 or or CC 18637 14079 30 sublet sublet VB 18637 14079 31 water water NN 18637 14079 32 or or CC 18637 14079 33 electric electric JJ 18637 14079 34 energy energy NN 18637 14079 35 supplied supply VBN 18637 14079 36 by by IN 18637 14079 37 the the DT 18637 14079 38 facilities facility NNS 18637 14079 39 constructed construct VBN 18637 14079 40 on on IN 18637 14079 41 such such JJ 18637 14079 42 land land NN 18637 14079 43 was be VBD 18637 14079 44 held hold VBN 18637 14079 45 valid valid JJ 18637 14079 46 . . . 18637 14080 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14080 2 264 264 CD 18637 14080 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14080 4 THE the DT 18637 14080 5 POWER power NN 18637 14080 6 OF of IN 18637 14080 7 THE the DT 18637 14080 8 STATE STATE NNP 18637 14080 9 No no DT 18637 14080 10 State State NNP 18637 14080 11 can can MD 18637 14080 12 tax tax VB 18637 14080 13 public public JJ 18637 14080 14 lands land NNS 18637 14080 15 of of IN 18637 14080 16 the the DT 18637 14080 17 United United NNP 18637 14080 18 States States NNP 18637 14080 19 within within IN 18637 14080 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14080 21 borders;[265 borders;[265 NNS 18637 14080 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14080 23 nor nor CC 18637 14080 24 can can MD 18637 14080 25 State State NNP 18637 14080 26 legislation legislation NN 18637 14080 27 interfere interfere VB 18637 14080 28 with with IN 18637 14080 29 the the DT 18637 14080 30 power power NN 18637 14080 31 of of IN 18637 14080 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14080 33 under under IN 18637 14080 34 this this DT 18637 14080 35 clause clause NN 18637 14080 36 or or CC 18637 14080 37 embarrass embarrass VB 18637 14080 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14080 39 exercise exercise NN 18637 14080 40 . . . 18637 14081 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14081 2 266 266 CD 18637 14081 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14081 4 The the DT 18637 14081 5 question question NN 18637 14081 6 whether whether IN 18637 14081 7 title title NN 18637 14081 8 to to TO 18637 14081 9 land land NN 18637 14081 10 which which WDT 18637 14081 11 has have VBZ 18637 14081 12 once once RB 18637 14081 13 been be VBN 18637 14081 14 the the DT 18637 14081 15 property property NN 18637 14081 16 of of IN 18637 14081 17 the the DT 18637 14081 18 United United NNP 18637 14081 19 States States NNP 18637 14081 20 has have VBZ 18637 14081 21 passed pass VBN 18637 14081 22 from from IN 18637 14081 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14081 24 must must MD 18637 14081 25 be be VB 18637 14081 26 resolved resolve VBN 18637 14081 27 by by IN 18637 14081 28 the the DT 18637 14081 29 laws law NNS 18637 14081 30 of of IN 18637 14081 31 the the DT 18637 14081 32 United United NNP 18637 14081 33 States States NNP 18637 14081 34 ; ; : 18637 14081 35 after after IN 18637 14081 36 title title NN 18637 14081 37 has have VBZ 18637 14081 38 passed pass VBN 18637 14081 39 , , , 18637 14081 40 " " '' 18637 14081 41 that that DT 18637 14081 42 property property NN 18637 14081 43 , , , 18637 14081 44 like like IN 18637 14081 45 all all DT 18637 14081 46 other other JJ 18637 14081 47 property property NN 18637 14081 48 in in IN 18637 14081 49 the the DT 18637 14081 50 State State NNP 18637 14081 51 , , , 18637 14081 52 is be VBZ 18637 14081 53 subject subject JJ 18637 14081 54 to to IN 18637 14081 55 State State NNP 18637 14081 56 legislation legislation NN 18637 14081 57 ; ; : 18637 14081 58 so so RB 18637 14081 59 far far RB 18637 14081 60 as as IN 18637 14081 61 that that DT 18637 14081 62 legislation legislation NN 18637 14081 63 is be VBZ 18637 14081 64 consistent consistent JJ 18637 14081 65 with with IN 18637 14081 66 the the DT 18637 14081 67 admission admission NN 18637 14081 68 that that IN 18637 14081 69 the the DT 18637 14081 70 title title NN 18637 14081 71 passed pass VBD 18637 14081 72 and and CC 18637 14081 73 vested vest VBN 18637 14081 74 according accord VBG 18637 14081 75 to to IN 18637 14081 76 the the DT 18637 14081 77 laws law NNS 18637 14081 78 of of IN 18637 14081 79 the the DT 18637 14081 80 United United NNP 18637 14081 81 States States NNP 18637 14081 82 . . . 18637 14082 1 " " `` 18637 14082 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14082 3 267 267 CD 18637 14082 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14082 5 In in IN 18637 14082 6 construing construe VBG 18637 14082 7 a a DT 18637 14082 8 conveyance conveyance NN 18637 14082 9 by by IN 18637 14082 10 the the DT 18637 14082 11 United United NNP 18637 14082 12 States States NNP 18637 14082 13 of of IN 18637 14082 14 land land NN 18637 14082 15 within within IN 18637 14082 16 a a DT 18637 14082 17 State State NNP 18637 14082 18 , , , 18637 14082 19 the the DT 18637 14082 20 settled settled JJ 18637 14082 21 and and CC 18637 14082 22 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 14082 23 rule rule NN 18637 14082 24 of of IN 18637 14082 25 construction construction NN 18637 14082 26 of of IN 18637 14082 27 the the DT 18637 14082 28 State State NNP 18637 14082 29 affords afford VBZ 18637 14082 30 a a DT 18637 14082 31 guide guide NN 18637 14082 32 in in IN 18637 14082 33 determining determine VBG 18637 14082 34 what what WP 18637 14082 35 impliedly impliedly RB 18637 14082 36 passes pass VBZ 18637 14082 37 to to IN 18637 14082 38 the the DT 18637 14082 39 grantee grantee NN 18637 14082 40 as as IN 18637 14082 41 an an DT 18637 14082 42 incident incident NN 18637 14082 43 to to TO 18637 14082 44 land land NN 18637 14082 45 expressly expressly RB 18637 14082 46 granted grant VBN 18637 14082 47 . . . 18637 14083 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14083 2 268 268 CD 18637 14083 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14083 4 But but CC 18637 14083 5 a a DT 18637 14083 6 State State NNP 18637 14083 7 statute statute NN 18637 14083 8 enacted enact VBD 18637 14083 9 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 14083 10 to to IN 18637 14083 11 a a DT 18637 14083 12 federal federal JJ 18637 14083 13 grant grant NN 18637 14083 14 can can MD 18637 14083 15 not not RB 18637 14083 16 be be VB 18637 14083 17 given give VBN 18637 14083 18 effect effect NN 18637 14083 19 to to IN 18637 14083 20 vest vest VB 18637 14083 21 in in IN 18637 14083 22 the the DT 18637 14083 23 State State NNP 18637 14083 24 rights right NNS 18637 14083 25 which which WDT 18637 14083 26 either either CC 18637 14083 27 remained remain VBD 18637 14083 28 in in IN 18637 14083 29 the the DT 18637 14083 30 United United NNP 18637 14083 31 States States NNP 18637 14083 32 or or CC 18637 14083 33 passed pass VBD 18637 14083 34 to to IN 18637 14083 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14083 36 grantee grantee NN 18637 14083 37 . . . 18637 14084 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14084 2 269 269 CD 18637 14084 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14084 4 POWER power NN 18637 14084 5 OF of IN 18637 14084 6 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 14084 7 OVER over IN 18637 14084 8 THE the DT 18637 14084 9 TERRITORIES territory NNS 18637 14084 10 In in IN 18637 14084 11 the the DT 18637 14084 12 territories territory NNS 18637 14084 13 , , , 18637 14084 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14084 15 has have VBZ 18637 14084 16 the the DT 18637 14084 17 entire entire JJ 18637 14084 18 dominion dominion NN 18637 14084 19 and and CC 18637 14084 20 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 14084 21 , , , 18637 14084 22 national national JJ 18637 14084 23 and and CC 18637 14084 24 local local JJ 18637 14084 25 , , , 18637 14084 26 and and CC 18637 14084 27 has have VBZ 18637 14084 28 full full JJ 18637 14084 29 legislative legislative JJ 18637 14084 30 power power NN 18637 14084 31 over over IN 18637 14084 32 all all DT 18637 14084 33 subjects subject NNS 18637 14084 34 upon upon IN 18637 14084 35 which which WDT 18637 14084 36 a a DT 18637 14084 37 State state NN 18637 14084 38 legislature legislature NN 18637 14084 39 might may MD 18637 14084 40 act act VB 18637 14084 41 . . . 18637 14085 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14085 2 270 270 CD 18637 14085 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14085 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14085 5 may may MD 18637 14085 6 legislate legislate VB 18637 14085 7 directly directly RB 18637 14085 8 with with IN 18637 14085 9 respect respect NN 18637 14085 10 to to IN 18637 14085 11 the the DT 18637 14085 12 local local JJ 18637 14085 13 affairs affair NNS 18637 14085 14 of of IN 18637 14085 15 a a DT 18637 14085 16 territory territory NN 18637 14085 17 or or CC 18637 14085 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14085 19 may may MD 18637 14085 20 transfer transfer VB 18637 14085 21 that that DT 18637 14085 22 function function NN 18637 14085 23 to to IN 18637 14085 24 a a DT 18637 14085 25 legislature legislature NN 18637 14085 26 elected elect VBN 18637 14085 27 by by IN 18637 14085 28 the the DT 18637 14085 29 citizens citizen NNS 18637 14085 30 thereof,[271 thereof,[271 NN 18637 14085 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14085 32 which which WDT 18637 14085 33 will will MD 18637 14085 34 then then RB 18637 14085 35 be be VB 18637 14085 36 invested invest VBN 18637 14085 37 with with IN 18637 14085 38 all all DT 18637 14085 39 legislative legislative JJ 18637 14085 40 power power NN 18637 14085 41 except except IN 18637 14085 42 as as RB 18637 14085 43 limited limit VBN 18637 14085 44 by by IN 18637 14085 45 the the DT 18637 14085 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14085 47 of of IN 18637 14085 48 the the DT 18637 14085 49 United United NNP 18637 14085 50 States States NNP 18637 14085 51 and and CC 18637 14085 52 acts act NNS 18637 14085 53 of of IN 18637 14085 54 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14085 55 . . . 18637 14086 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14086 2 272 272 CD 18637 14086 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14086 4 In in IN 18637 14086 5 1886 1886 CD 18637 14086 6 , , , 18637 14086 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14086 8 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 14086 9 the the DT 18637 14086 10 enactment enactment NN 18637 14086 11 by by IN 18637 14086 12 territorial territorial JJ 18637 14086 13 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 14086 14 of of IN 18637 14086 15 local local JJ 18637 14086 16 or or CC 18637 14086 17 special special JJ 18637 14086 18 laws law NNS 18637 14086 19 on on IN 18637 14086 20 enumerated enumerated JJ 18637 14086 21 subjects subject NNS 18637 14086 22 . . . 18637 14087 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14087 2 273 273 CD 18637 14087 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14087 4 The the DT 18637 14087 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14087 6 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 14087 7 of of IN 18637 14087 8 private private JJ 18637 14087 9 rights right NNS 18637 14087 10 are be VBP 18637 14087 11 applicable applicable JJ 18637 14087 12 in in IN 18637 14087 13 territories territory NNS 18637 14087 14 which which WDT 18637 14087 15 have have VBP 18637 14087 16 been be VBN 18637 14087 17 made make VBN 18637 14087 18 a a DT 18637 14087 19 part part NN 18637 14087 20 of of IN 18637 14087 21 the the DT 18637 14087 22 United United NNP 18637 14087 23 States States NNP 18637 14087 24 by by IN 18637 14087 25 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 14087 26 action,[274 action,[274 NN 18637 14087 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14087 28 but but CC 18637 14087 29 not not RB 18637 14087 30 to to IN 18637 14087 31 unincorporated unincorporated JJ 18637 14087 32 territories territory NNS 18637 14087 33 . . . 18637 14088 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14088 2 275 275 CD 18637 14088 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14088 4 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 14088 5 is be VBZ 18637 14088 6 of of IN 18637 14088 7 the the DT 18637 14088 8 former former JJ 18637 14088 9 description,[276 description,[276 NN 18637 14088 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14088 11 while while IN 18637 14088 12 the the DT 18637 14088 13 status status NN 18637 14088 14 of of IN 18637 14088 15 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 14088 16 appears appear VBZ 18637 14088 17 to to TO 18637 14088 18 be be VB 18637 14088 19 doubtful doubtful JJ 18637 14088 20 . . . 18637 14089 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14089 2 277 277 CD 18637 14089 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14089 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14089 5 may may MD 18637 14089 6 establish establish VB 18637 14089 7 , , , 18637 14089 8 or or CC 18637 14089 9 may may MD 18637 14089 10 authorize authorize VB 18637 14089 11 the the DT 18637 14089 12 territorial territorial JJ 18637 14089 13 legislature legislature NN 18637 14089 14 to to TO 18637 14089 15 create create VB 18637 14089 16 , , , 18637 14089 17 legislative legislative JJ 18637 14089 18 courts court NNS 18637 14089 19 whose whose WP$ 18637 14089 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14089 21 is be VBZ 18637 14089 22 derived derive VBN 18637 14089 23 from from IN 18637 14089 24 statutes statute NNS 18637 14089 25 enacted enact VBN 18637 14089 26 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 14089 27 to to IN 18637 14089 28 this this DT 18637 14089 29 section section NN 18637 14089 30 rather rather RB 18637 14089 31 than than IN 18637 14089 32 from from IN 18637 14089 33 article article NN 18637 14089 34 IV IV NNP 18637 14089 35 . . . 18637 14090 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14090 2 278 278 CD 18637 14090 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14090 4 Such such JJ 18637 14090 5 courts court NNS 18637 14090 6 may may MD 18637 14090 7 exercise exercise VB 18637 14090 8 admiralty admiralty JJ 18637 14090 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14090 10 despite despite IN 18637 14090 11 the the DT 18637 14090 12 fact fact NN 18637 14090 13 that that IN 18637 14090 14 such such JJ 18637 14090 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14090 16 may may MD 18637 14090 17 be be VB 18637 14090 18 exercised exercise VBN 18637 14090 19 in in IN 18637 14090 20 the the DT 18637 14090 21 States state NNS 18637 14090 22 only only RB 18637 14090 23 by by IN 18637 14090 24 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14090 25 courts court NNS 18637 14090 26 . . . 18637 14091 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14091 2 279 279 CD 18637 14091 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14091 4 Section section NN 18637 14091 5 4 4 CD 18637 14091 6 . . . 18637 14092 1 The the DT 18637 14092 2 United United NNP 18637 14092 3 States States NNP 18637 14092 4 shall shall MD 18637 14092 5 guarantee guarantee VB 18637 14092 6 to to IN 18637 14092 7 every every DT 18637 14092 8 State State NNP 18637 14092 9 in in IN 18637 14092 10 this this DT 18637 14092 11 Union Union NNP 18637 14092 12 a a DT 18637 14092 13 Republican Republican NNP 18637 14092 14 Form Form NNP 18637 14092 15 of of IN 18637 14092 16 Government Government NNP 18637 14092 17 , , , 18637 14092 18 and and CC 18637 14092 19 shall shall MD 18637 14092 20 protect protect VB 18637 14092 21 each each DT 18637 14092 22 of of IN 18637 14092 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 14092 24 against against IN 18637 14092 25 Invasion Invasion NNP 18637 14092 26 ; ; : 18637 14092 27 and and CC 18637 14092 28 on on IN 18637 14092 29 Application application NN 18637 14092 30 of of IN 18637 14092 31 the the DT 18637 14092 32 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 14092 33 , , , 18637 14092 34 or or CC 18637 14092 35 of of IN 18637 14092 36 the the DT 18637 14092 37 Executive Executive NNP 18637 14092 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14092 39 when when WRB 18637 14092 40 the the DT 18637 14092 41 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 14092 42 can can MD 18637 14092 43 not not RB 18637 14092 44 be be VB 18637 14092 45 convened convene VBN 18637 14092 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14092 47 against against IN 18637 14092 48 domestic domestic JJ 18637 14092 49 Violence violence NN 18637 14092 50 . . . 18637 14093 1 A a DT 18637 14093 2 Republican republican JJ 18637 14093 3 Form Form NNP 18637 14093 4 of of IN 18637 14093 5 Government Government NNP 18637 14093 6 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14093 7 was be VBD 18637 14093 8 established establish VBN 18637 14093 9 in in IN 18637 14093 10 the the DT 18637 14093 11 pioneer pioneer NN 18637 14093 12 case case NN 18637 14093 13 of of IN 18637 14093 14 Luther Luther NNP 18637 14093 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14093 16 v. v. IN 18637 14093 17 _ _ NNP 18637 14093 18 Borden,[280 Borden,[280 NNP 18637 14093 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14093 20 that that IN 18637 14093 21 questions question NNS 18637 14093 22 arising arise VBG 18637 14093 23 under under IN 18637 14093 24 this this DT 18637 14093 25 section section NN 18637 14093 26 are be VBP 18637 14093 27 political political JJ 18637 14093 28 , , , 18637 14093 29 not not RB 18637 14093 30 judicial judicial JJ 18637 14093 31 , , , 18637 14093 32 in in IN 18637 14093 33 character character NN 18637 14093 34 , , , 18637 14093 35 and and CC 18637 14093 36 that that IN 18637 14093 37 " " `` 18637 14093 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14093 39 rests rest VBZ 18637 14093 40 with with IN 18637 14093 41 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14093 42 to to TO 18637 14093 43 decide decide VB 18637 14093 44 what what WP 18637 14093 45 government government NN 18637 14093 46 is be VBZ 18637 14093 47 the the DT 18637 14093 48 established establish VBN 18637 14093 49 one one CD 18637 14093 50 in in IN 18637 14093 51 a a DT 18637 14093 52 State state NN 18637 14093 53 * * NFP 18637 14093 54 * * NFP 18637 14093 55 * * NFP 18637 14093 56 as as RB 18637 14093 57 well well RB 18637 14093 58 as as IN 18637 14093 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14093 60 republican republican JJ 18637 14093 61 character character NN 18637 14093 62 . . . 18637 14094 1 " " `` 18637 14094 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14094 3 281 281 CD 18637 14094 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14094 5 Upon upon IN 18637 14094 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14094 7 also also RB 18637 14094 8 rested rest VBD 18637 14094 9 the the DT 18637 14094 10 duty duty NN 18637 14094 11 to to TO 18637 14094 12 restore restore VB 18637 14094 13 republican republican JJ 18637 14094 14 governments government NNS 18637 14094 15 to to IN 18637 14094 16 the the DT 18637 14094 17 States States NNP 18637 14094 18 which which WDT 18637 14094 19 seceded secede VBD 18637 14094 20 from from IN 18637 14094 21 the the DT 18637 14094 22 Union Union NNP 18637 14094 23 at at IN 18637 14094 24 the the DT 18637 14094 25 time time NN 18637 14094 26 of of IN 18637 14094 27 the the DT 18637 14094 28 Civil Civil NNP 18637 14094 29 War War NNP 18637 14094 30 . . . 18637 14095 1 In in IN 18637 14095 2 Texas Texas NNP 18637 14095 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14095 4 v. v. IN 18637 14095 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14095 6 White[282 White[282 NNP 18637 14095 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14095 8 the the DT 18637 14095 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14095 10 Court Court NNP 18637 14095 11 declared declare VBD 18637 14095 12 that that IN 18637 14095 13 the the DT 18637 14095 14 action action NN 18637 14095 15 of of IN 18637 14095 16 the the DT 18637 14095 17 President President NNP 18637 14095 18 in in IN 18637 14095 19 setting set VBG 18637 14095 20 up up RP 18637 14095 21 provisional provisional JJ 18637 14095 22 governments government NNS 18637 14095 23 at at IN 18637 14095 24 the the DT 18637 14095 25 end end NN 18637 14095 26 of of IN 18637 14095 27 the the DT 18637 14095 28 war war NN 18637 14095 29 was be VBD 18637 14095 30 justified justify VBN 18637 14095 31 , , , 18637 14095 32 if if IN 18637 14095 33 at at RB 18637 14095 34 all all RB 18637 14095 35 , , , 18637 14095 36 only only RB 18637 14095 37 as as IN 18637 14095 38 an an DT 18637 14095 39 exercise exercise NN 18637 14095 40 of of IN 18637 14095 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14095 42 powers power NNS 18637 14095 43 as as IN 18637 14095 44 Commander Commander NNP 18637 14095 45 in in IN 18637 14095 46 Chief Chief NNP 18637 14095 47 and and CC 18637 14095 48 that that IN 18637 14095 49 such such JJ 18637 14095 50 governments government NNS 18637 14095 51 were be VBD 18637 14095 52 to to TO 18637 14095 53 be be VB 18637 14095 54 regarded regard VBN 18637 14095 55 merely merely RB 18637 14095 56 as as IN 18637 14095 57 provisional provisional JJ 18637 14095 58 regimes regime NNS 18637 14095 59 to to TO 18637 14095 60 perform perform VB 18637 14095 61 the the DT 18637 14095 62 functions function NNS 18637 14095 63 of of IN 18637 14095 64 government government NN 18637 14095 65 pending pende VBG 18637 14095 66 action action NN 18637 14095 67 by by IN 18637 14095 68 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14095 69 . . . 18637 14096 1 On on IN 18637 14096 2 the the DT 18637 14096 3 ground ground NN 18637 14096 4 that that IN 18637 14096 5 the the DT 18637 14096 6 questions question NNS 18637 14096 7 were be VBD 18637 14096 8 not not RB 18637 14096 9 justiciable justiciable JJ 18637 14096 10 in in IN 18637 14096 11 character character NN 18637 14096 12 , , , 18637 14096 13 the the DT 18637 14096 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14096 15 Court Court NNP 18637 14096 16 has have VBZ 18637 14096 17 refused refuse VBN 18637 14096 18 to to TO 18637 14096 19 consider consider VB 18637 14096 20 whether whether IN 18637 14096 21 the the DT 18637 14096 22 adoption adoption NN 18637 14096 23 of of IN 18637 14096 24 the the DT 18637 14096 25 initiative initiative NN 18637 14096 26 and and CC 18637 14096 27 referendum,[283 referendum,[283 NN 18637 14096 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14096 29 or or CC 18637 14096 30 the the DT 18637 14096 31 delegation delegation NN 18637 14096 32 of of IN 18637 14096 33 legislative legislative JJ 18637 14096 34 power power NN 18637 14096 35 to to IN 18637 14096 36 other other JJ 18637 14096 37 departments department NNS 18637 14096 38 of of IN 18637 14096 39 government[284 government[284 NNP 18637 14096 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14096 41 is be VBZ 18637 14096 42 compatible compatible JJ 18637 14096 43 with with IN 18637 14096 44 a a DT 18637 14096 45 republican republican JJ 18637 14096 46 form form NN 18637 14096 47 of of IN 18637 14096 48 government government NN 18637 14096 49 . . . 18637 14097 1 This this DT 18637 14097 2 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 14097 3 does do VBZ 18637 14097 4 not not RB 18637 14097 5 give give VB 18637 14097 6 the the DT 18637 14097 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14097 8 Court Court NNP 18637 14097 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14097 10 to to TO 18637 14097 11 review review VB 18637 14097 12 a a DT 18637 14097 13 decision decision NN 18637 14097 14 of of IN 18637 14097 15 a a DT 18637 14097 16 State State NNP 18637 14097 17 court court NN 18637 14097 18 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 14097 19 a a DT 18637 14097 20 determination determination NN 18637 14097 21 of of IN 18637 14097 22 an an DT 18637 14097 23 election election NN 18637 14097 24 contest contest NN 18637 14097 25 for for IN 18637 14097 26 the the DT 18637 14097 27 office office NN 18637 14097 28 of of IN 18637 14097 29 governor governor NN 18637 14097 30 made make VBN 18637 14097 31 by by IN 18637 14097 32 a a DT 18637 14097 33 State State NNP 18637 14097 34 legislature legislature NN 18637 14097 35 under under IN 18637 14097 36 the the DT 18637 14097 37 authority authority NN 18637 14097 38 of of IN 18637 14097 39 a a DT 18637 14097 40 State State NNP 18637 14097 41 constitution constitution NN 18637 14097 42 . . . 18637 14098 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14098 2 285 285 CD 18637 14098 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14098 4 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 18637 14098 5 as as IN 18637 14098 6 women woman NNS 18637 14098 7 were be VBD 18637 14098 8 denied deny VBN 18637 14098 9 the the DT 18637 14098 10 right right NN 18637 14098 11 to to TO 18637 14098 12 vote vote VB 18637 14098 13 in in IN 18637 14098 14 most most RBS 18637 14098 15 , , , 18637 14098 16 if if IN 18637 14098 17 not not RB 18637 14098 18 all all DT 18637 14098 19 , , , 18637 14098 20 of of IN 18637 14098 21 the the DT 18637 14098 22 original original JJ 18637 14098 23 thirteen thirteen CD 18637 14098 24 States States NNPS 18637 14098 25 , , , 18637 14098 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14098 27 was be VBD 18637 14098 28 held hold VBN 18637 14098 29 , , , 18637 14098 30 prior prior RB 18637 14098 31 to to IN 18637 14098 32 the the DT 18637 14098 33 adoption adoption NN 18637 14098 34 of of IN 18637 14098 35 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 14098 36 XIX XIX NNP 18637 14098 37 , , , 18637 14098 38 that that IN 18637 14098 39 a a DT 18637 14098 40 State State NNP 18637 14098 41 government government NN 18637 14098 42 could could MD 18637 14098 43 be be VB 18637 14098 44 challenged challenge VBN 18637 14098 45 under under IN 18637 14098 46 this this DT 18637 14098 47 clause clause NN 18637 14098 48 by by IN 18637 14098 49 reason reason NN 18637 14098 50 of of IN 18637 14098 51 the the DT 18637 14098 52 fact fact NN 18637 14098 53 that that IN 18637 14098 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14098 55 did do VBD 18637 14098 56 not not RB 18637 14098 57 permit permit VB 18637 14098 58 women woman NNS 18637 14098 59 to to TO 18637 14098 60 vote vote VB 18637 14098 61 . . . 18637 14099 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14099 2 286 286 CD 18637 14099 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14099 4 Protection Protection NNP 18637 14099 5 Against against IN 18637 14099 6 Domestic Domestic NNP 18637 14099 7 Violence Violence NNP 18637 14099 8 The the DT 18637 14099 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14099 10 Court Court NNP 18637 14099 11 also also RB 18637 14099 12 held hold VBD 18637 14099 13 in in IN 18637 14099 14 Luther Luther NNP 18637 14099 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14099 16 v. v. IN 18637 14099 17 _ _ NNP 18637 14099 18 Borden[287 Borden[287 NNP 18637 14099 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14099 20 that that IN 18637 14099 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14099 22 rested rest VBD 18637 14099 23 with with IN 18637 14099 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14099 25 to to TO 18637 14099 26 determine determine VB 18637 14099 27 upon upon IN 18637 14099 28 the the DT 18637 14099 29 means mean NNS 18637 14099 30 proper proper JJ 18637 14099 31 to to TO 18637 14099 32 fulfill fulfill VB 18637 14099 33 the the DT 18637 14099 34 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14099 35 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 14099 36 of of IN 18637 14099 37 protection protection NN 18637 14099 38 to to IN 18637 14099 39 the the DT 18637 14099 40 States state NNS 18637 14099 41 against against IN 18637 14099 42 domestic domestic JJ 18637 14099 43 violence violence NN 18637 14099 44 . . . 18637 14100 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 14100 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14100 3 Taney Taney NNP 18637 14100 4 declared declare VBD 18637 14100 5 that that IN 18637 14100 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14100 7 might may MD 18637 14100 8 have have VB 18637 14100 9 placed place VBN 18637 14100 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14100 11 in in IN 18637 14100 12 the the DT 18637 14100 13 power power NN 18637 14100 14 of of IN 18637 14100 15 a a DT 18637 14100 16 court court NN 18637 14100 17 to to TO 18637 14100 18 decide decide VB 18637 14100 19 when when WRB 18637 14100 20 the the DT 18637 14100 21 contingency contingency NN 18637 14100 22 had have VBD 18637 14100 23 happened happen VBN 18637 14100 24 which which WDT 18637 14100 25 required require VBD 18637 14100 26 the the DT 18637 14100 27 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14100 28 Government Government NNP 18637 14100 29 to to TO 18637 14100 30 interfere interfere VB 18637 14100 31 . . . 18637 14101 1 Instead instead RB 18637 14101 2 , , , 18637 14101 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14101 4 had have VBD 18637 14101 5 , , , 18637 14101 6 by by IN 18637 14101 7 the the DT 18637 14101 8 act act NN 18637 14101 9 of of IN 18637 14101 10 February February NNP 18637 14101 11 28 28 CD 18637 14101 12 , , , 18637 14101 13 1795,[288 1795,[288 CD 18637 14101 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14101 15 authorized authorize VBD 18637 14101 16 the the DT 18637 14101 17 President President NNP 18637 14101 18 to to TO 18637 14101 19 call call VB 18637 14101 20 out out RP 18637 14101 21 the the DT 18637 14101 22 militia militia NN 18637 14101 23 in in IN 18637 14101 24 case case NN 18637 14101 25 of of IN 18637 14101 26 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 14101 27 against against IN 18637 14101 28 the the DT 18637 14101 29 government government NN 18637 14101 30 of of IN 18637 14101 31 any any DT 18637 14101 32 State State NNP 18637 14101 33 . . . 18637 14102 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14102 2 followed follow VBD 18637 14102 3 , , , 18637 14102 4 said say VBD 18637 14102 5 Taney Taney NNP 18637 14102 6 , , , 18637 14102 7 that that IN 18637 14102 8 the the DT 18637 14102 9 President President NNP 18637 14102 10 " " '' 18637 14102 11 must must MD 18637 14102 12 , , , 18637 14102 13 of of IN 18637 14102 14 necessity necessity NN 18637 14102 15 , , , 18637 14102 16 decide decide VB 18637 14102 17 which which WDT 18637 14102 18 is be VBZ 18637 14102 19 the the DT 18637 14102 20 government government NN 18637 14102 21 , , , 18637 14102 22 and and CC 18637 14102 23 which which WDT 18637 14102 24 party party NN 18637 14102 25 is be VBZ 18637 14102 26 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 14102 27 arrayed array VBN 18637 14102 28 against against IN 18637 14102 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14102 30 , , , 18637 14102 31 before before IN 18637 14102 32 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14102 33 can can MD 18637 14102 34 perform perform VB 18637 14102 35 the the DT 18637 14102 36 duty duty NN 18637 14102 37 imposed impose VBN 18637 14102 38 upon upon IN 18637 14102 39 him -PRON- PRP 18637 14102 40 by by IN 18637 14102 41 the the DT 18637 14102 42 act act NN 18637 14102 43 of of IN 18637 14102 44 Congress"[289 Congress"[289 NNP 18637 14102 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14102 46 and and CC 18637 14102 47 that that IN 18637 14102 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14102 49 determination determination NN 18637 14102 50 was be VBD 18637 14102 51 not not RB 18637 14102 52 subject subject JJ 18637 14102 53 to to IN 18637 14102 54 review review NN 18637 14102 55 by by IN 18637 14102 56 the the DT 18637 14102 57 courts court NNS 18637 14102 58 . . . 18637 14103 1 DECLINE DECLINE NNP 18637 14103 2 IN in IN 18637 14103 3 IMPORTANCE importance NN 18637 14103 4 OF of IN 18637 14103 5 THIS this DT 18637 14103 6 GUARANTY GUARANTY VBN 18637 14103 7 With with IN 18637 14103 8 the the DT 18637 14103 9 recognition recognition NN 18637 14103 10 in in IN 18637 14103 11 the the DT 18637 14103 12 Debs Debs NNP 18637 14103 13 Case[290 case[290 NN 18637 14103 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14103 15 of of IN 18637 14103 16 the the DT 18637 14103 17 power power NN 18637 14103 18 and and CC 18637 14103 19 duty duty NN 18637 14103 20 of of IN 18637 14103 21 the the DT 18637 14103 22 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14103 23 Government Government NNP 18637 14103 24 to to TO 18637 14103 25 use use VB 18637 14103 26 " " `` 18637 14103 27 the the DT 18637 14103 28 entire entire JJ 18637 14103 29 strength strength NN 18637 14103 30 of of IN 18637 14103 31 the the DT 18637 14103 32 Nation nation NN 18637 14103 33 * * NFP 18637 14103 34 * * NFP 18637 14103 35 * * NFP 18637 14103 36 to to TO 18637 14103 37 enforce enforce VB 18637 14103 38 in in IN 18637 14103 39 any any DT 18637 14103 40 part part NN 18637 14103 41 of of IN 18637 14103 42 the the DT 18637 14103 43 land land NN 18637 14103 44 the the DT 18637 14103 45 full full JJ 18637 14103 46 and and CC 18637 14103 47 free free JJ 18637 14103 48 exercise exercise NN 18637 14103 49 of of IN 18637 14103 50 all all DT 18637 14103 51 national national JJ 18637 14103 52 powers power NNS 18637 14103 53 and and CC 18637 14103 54 the the DT 18637 14103 55 security security NN 18637 14103 56 of of IN 18637 14103 57 all all DT 18637 14103 58 rights right NNS 18637 14103 59 entrusted entrust VBN 18637 14103 60 by by IN 18637 14103 61 the the DT 18637 14103 62 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14103 63 to to IN 18637 14103 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14103 65 care,"[291 care,"[291 NN 18637 14103 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14103 67 this this DT 18637 14103 68 clause clause NN 18637 14103 69 has have VBZ 18637 14103 70 declined decline VBN 18637 14103 71 in in IN 18637 14103 72 importance importance NN 18637 14103 73 . . . 18637 14104 1 When when WRB 18637 14104 2 that that IN 18637 14104 3 Government Government NNP 18637 14104 4 finds find VBZ 18637 14104 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14104 6 necessary necessary JJ 18637 14104 7 or or CC 18637 14104 8 desirable desirable JJ 18637 14104 9 to to TO 18637 14104 10 use use VB 18637 14104 11 force force NN 18637 14104 12 to to TO 18637 14104 13 quell quell VB 18637 14104 14 domestic domestic JJ 18637 14104 15 violence violence NN 18637 14104 16 , , , 18637 14104 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14104 18 power power NN 18637 14104 19 to to TO 18637 14104 20 protect protect VB 18637 14104 21 the the DT 18637 14104 22 property property NN 18637 14104 23 of of IN 18637 14104 24 the the DT 18637 14104 25 United United NNP 18637 14104 26 States States NNP 18637 14104 27 , , , 18637 14104 28 to to TO 18637 14104 29 remove remove VB 18637 14104 30 obstructions obstruction NNS 18637 14104 31 to to IN 18637 14104 32 the the DT 18637 14104 33 United United NNP 18637 14104 34 States States NNP 18637 14104 35 mails mail VBZ 18637 14104 36 , , , 18637 14104 37 or or CC 18637 14104 38 to to TO 18637 14104 39 protect protect VB 18637 14104 40 interstate interstate NNP 18637 14104 41 commerce commerce NN 18637 14104 42 from from IN 18637 14104 43 interruption interruption NN 18637 14104 44 by by IN 18637 14104 45 labor labor NN 18637 14104 46 disputes dispute NNS 18637 14104 47 or or CC 18637 14104 48 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 14104 49 , , , 18637 14104 50 usually usually RB 18637 14104 51 will will MD 18637 14104 52 furnish furnish VB 18637 14104 53 legal legal JJ 18637 14104 54 warrant warrant NN 18637 14104 55 for for IN 18637 14104 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14104 57 action action NN 18637 14104 58 , , , 18637 14104 59 without without IN 18637 14104 60 reference reference NN 18637 14104 61 to to IN 18637 14104 62 this this DT 18637 14104 63 provision provision NN 18637 14104 64 . . . 18637 14105 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14105 2 292 292 CD 18637 14105 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14105 4 Notes note NNS 18637 14105 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14105 6 1 1 CD 18637 14105 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14105 8 Clark Clark NNP 18637 14105 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14105 10 v. v. IN 18637 14105 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14105 12 Graham Graham NNP 18637 14105 13 , , , 18637 14105 14 6 6 CD 18637 14105 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 14105 16 . . . 18637 14106 1 577 577 CD 18637 14106 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14106 3 1821 1821 CD 18637 14106 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14106 5 , , , 18637 14106 6 is be VBZ 18637 14106 7 an an DT 18637 14106 8 early early JJ 18637 14106 9 case case NN 18637 14106 10 in in IN 18637 14106 11 which which WDT 18637 14106 12 the the DT 18637 14106 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14106 14 Court Court NNP 18637 14106 15 enforced enforce VBD 18637 14106 16 this this DT 18637 14106 17 rule rule NN 18637 14106 18 . . . 18637 14107 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14107 2 2 2 LS 18637 14107 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14107 4 Stat stat JJ 18637 14107 5 . . . 18637 14108 1 122 122 CD 18637 14108 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14108 3 1790 1790 CD 18637 14108 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14108 5 ; ; : 18637 14108 6 2 2 CD 18637 14108 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 14108 8 . . . 18637 14109 1 299 299 CD 18637 14109 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14109 3 1804 1804 CD 18637 14109 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14109 5 , , , 18637 14109 6 R.S. R.S. NNP 18637 14110 1 § § NNP 18637 14110 2 905 905 CD 18637 14110 3 28 28 CD 18637 14110 4 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 14111 1 § § NNP 18637 14111 2 687 687 CD 18637 14111 3 . . . 18637 14112 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14112 2 3 3 LS 18637 14112 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14112 4 Mankin Mankin NNP 18637 14112 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14112 6 v. v. IN 18637 14112 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14112 8 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 14112 9 & & CC 18637 14112 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14112 11 , , , 18637 14112 12 2 2 CD 18637 14112 13 Brock Brock NNP 18637 14112 14 . . . 18637 14113 1 125 125 CD 18637 14113 2 , , , 18637 14113 3 127 127 CD 18637 14113 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14113 5 1823 1823 CD 18637 14113 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14113 7 . . . 18637 14114 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14114 2 4 4 CD 18637 14114 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14114 4 7 7 CD 18637 14114 5 Cr cr NN 18637 14114 6 . . . 18637 14115 1 481 481 CD 18637 14115 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14115 3 1813 1813 CD 18637 14115 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14115 5 . . . 18637 14116 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14116 2 See See NNP 18637 14116 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14116 4 also also RB 18637 14116 5 Everett Everett NNP 18637 14116 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14116 7 v. v. IN 18637 14116 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14116 9 Everett Everett NNP 18637 14116 10 , , , 18637 14116 11 215 215 CD 18637 14116 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14116 13 203 203 CD 18637 14116 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14116 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 14116 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14116 17 ; ; : 18637 14116 18 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 14116 19 L. L. NNP 18637 14116 20 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14116 21 . . . 18637 14117 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14117 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14117 3 v. v. IN 18637 14117 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14117 5 Harris Harris NNP 18637 14117 6 , , , 18637 14117 7 97 97 CD 18637 14117 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14117 9 331 331 CD 18637 14117 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14117 11 1878 1878 CD 18637 14117 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14117 13 . . . 18637 14118 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14118 2 5 5 CD 18637 14118 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14118 4 On on IN 18637 14118 5 the the DT 18637 14118 6 same same JJ 18637 14118 7 basis basis NN 18637 14118 8 , , , 18637 14118 9 a a DT 18637 14118 10 judgment judgment NN 18637 14118 11 can can MD 18637 14118 12 not not RB 18637 14118 13 be be VB 18637 14118 14 impeached impeach VBN 18637 14118 15 either either CC 18637 14118 16 in in IN 18637 14118 17 or or CC 18637 14118 18 out out IN 18637 14118 19 of of IN 18637 14118 20 the the DT 18637 14118 21 State State NNP 18637 14118 22 by by IN 18637 14118 23 showing show VBG 18637 14118 24 that that IN 18637 14118 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14118 26 was be VBD 18637 14118 27 based base VBN 18637 14118 28 on on IN 18637 14118 29 a a DT 18637 14118 30 mistake mistake NN 18637 14118 31 of of IN 18637 14118 32 law law NN 18637 14118 33 . . . 18637 14119 1 American American NNP 18637 14119 2 Exp Exp NNP 18637 14119 3 . . . 18637 14120 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14120 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14120 3 v. v. IN 18637 14120 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14120 5 Mullins Mullins NNP 18637 14120 6 , , , 18637 14120 7 212 212 CD 18637 14120 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14120 9 311 311 CD 18637 14120 10 , , , 18637 14120 11 312 312 CD 18637 14120 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14120 13 1909 1909 CD 18637 14120 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14120 15 ; ; : 18637 14120 16 Fauntleroy Fauntleroy NNP 18637 14120 17 _ _ NNP 18637 14120 18 v. v. IN 18637 14120 19 _ _ NNP 18637 14120 20 Lum Lum NNP 18637 14120 21 , , , 18637 14120 22 210 210 CD 18637 14120 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14120 24 230 230 CD 18637 14120 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14120 26 1908 1908 CD 18637 14120 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14120 28 ; ; : 18637 14120 29 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 14120 30 L. L. NNP 18637 14120 31 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14120 32 . . . 18637 14121 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14121 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14121 3 v. v. IN 18637 14121 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14121 5 Barber Barber NNP 18637 14121 6 , , , 18637 14121 7 245 245 CD 18637 14121 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14121 9 146 146 CD 18637 14121 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14121 11 1917 1917 CD 18637 14121 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14121 13 ; ; : 18637 14121 14 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 14121 15 L. L. NNP 18637 14121 16 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14121 17 . . . 18637 14122 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14122 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14122 3 v. v. IN 18637 14122 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14122 5 Ibs Ibs NNP 18637 14122 6 , , , 18637 14122 7 237 237 CD 18637 14122 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14122 9 662 662 CD 18637 14122 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14122 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 14122 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14122 13 . . . 18637 14123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14123 2 6 6 CD 18637 14123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14123 4 3 3 CD 18637 14123 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 14123 6 . . . 18637 14124 1 234 234 CD 18637 14124 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14124 3 1818 1818 CD 18637 14124 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14124 5 . . . 18637 14125 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14125 2 7 7 CD 18637 14125 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14125 4 13 13 CD 18637 14125 5 Pet pet NN 18637 14125 6 . . . 18637 14126 1 312 312 CD 18637 14126 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14126 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 14126 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14126 5 . . . 18637 14127 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14127 2 See See NNP 18637 14127 3 also also RB 18637 14127 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14127 5 Bacon Bacon NNP 18637 14127 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14127 7 v. v. IN 18637 14127 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14127 9 Howard Howard NNP 18637 14127 10 , , , 18637 14127 11 20 20 CD 18637 14127 12 How how WRB 18637 14127 13 . . . 18637 14128 1 22 22 CD 18637 14128 2 , , , 18637 14128 3 25 25 CD 18637 14128 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14128 5 1858 1858 CD 18637 14128 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14128 7 ; ; : 18637 14128 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14128 9 of of IN 18637 14128 10 Ala. Alabama NNP 18637 14128 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14128 12 v. v. IN 18637 14128 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14128 14 Dalton Dalton NNP 18637 14128 15 , , , 18637 14128 16 9 9 CD 18637 14128 17 How how WRB 18637 14128 18 . . . 18637 14129 1 522 522 CD 18637 14129 2 , , , 18637 14129 3 528 528 CD 18637 14129 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14129 5 1850 1850 CD 18637 14129 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14129 7 ; ; : 18637 14129 8 Great Great NNP 18637 14129 9 Western Western NNP 18637 14129 10 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 14129 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14129 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14129 13 v. v. IN 18637 14129 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14129 15 Purdy Purdy NNP 18637 14129 16 , , , 18637 14129 17 162 162 CD 18637 14129 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14129 19 329 329 CD 18637 14129 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14129 21 1896 1896 CD 18637 14129 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14129 23 ; ; : 18637 14129 24 Christmas Christmas NNP 18637 14129 25 _ _ NNP 18637 14129 26 v. v. IN 18637 14129 27 _ _ NNP 18637 14129 28 Russell Russell NNP 18637 14129 29 , , , 18637 14129 30 5 5 CD 18637 14129 31 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14129 32 . . . 18637 14130 1 290 290 CD 18637 14130 2 , , , 18637 14130 3 301 301 CD 18637 14130 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14130 5 1866 1866 CD 18637 14130 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14130 7 ; ; : 18637 14130 8 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 14130 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14130 10 v. v. IN 18637 14130 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14130 12 Pelican Pelican NNP 18637 14130 13 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 14130 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14130 15 , , , 18637 14130 16 127 127 CD 18637 14130 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14130 18 265 265 CD 18637 14130 19 , , , 18637 14130 20 292 292 CD 18637 14130 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14130 22 1888 1888 CD 18637 14130 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14130 24 . . . 18637 14131 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14131 2 8 8 CD 18637 14131 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14131 4 Cole Cole NNP 18637 14131 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14131 6 v. v. IN 18637 14131 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14131 8 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 18637 14131 9 , , , 18637 14131 10 133 133 CD 18637 14131 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14131 12 107 107 CD 18637 14131 13 , , , 18637 14131 14 112 112 CD 18637 14131 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14131 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 14131 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14131 18 . . . 18637 14132 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14132 2 See See NNP 18637 14132 3 also also RB 18637 14132 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14132 5 Stacy Stacy NNP 18637 14132 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14132 7 v. v. IN 18637 14132 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14132 9 Thrasher Thrasher NNP 18637 14132 10 , , , 18637 14132 11 use use NN 18637 14132 12 of of IN 18637 14132 13 Sellers seller NNS 18637 14132 14 , , , 18637 14132 15 6 6 CD 18637 14132 16 How how WRB 18637 14132 17 . . . 18637 14133 1 44 44 CD 18637 14133 2 , , , 18637 14133 3 61 61 CD 18637 14133 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14133 5 1848 1848 CD 18637 14133 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14133 7 ; ; : 18637 14133 8 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 14133 9 County County NNP 18637 14133 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14133 11 v. v. IN 18637 14133 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14133 13 White White NNP 18637 14133 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14133 15 M.E. M.E. NNP 18637 14133 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14134 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14134 2 , , , 18637 14134 3 296 296 CD 18637 14134 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14134 5 268 268 CD 18637 14134 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14134 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 14134 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14134 9 . . . 18637 14135 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14135 2 9 9 CD 18637 14135 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14135 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 14135 5 & & CC 18637 14135 6 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 14136 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14136 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14136 3 v. v. IN 18637 14136 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14136 5 Wiggins Wiggins NNP 18637 14136 6 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 14136 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14136 8 , , , 18637 14136 9 119 119 CD 18637 14136 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14136 11 615 615 CD 18637 14136 12 , , , 18637 14136 13 622 622 CD 18637 14136 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14136 15 1887 1887 CD 18637 14136 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14136 17 ; ; : 18637 14136 18 Hanley Hanley NNP 18637 14136 19 _ _ NNP 18637 14136 20 v. v. IN 18637 14136 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14136 22 Donoghue Donoghue NNP 18637 14136 23 , , , 18637 14136 24 116 116 CD 18637 14136 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14136 26 1 1 CD 18637 14136 27 , , , 18637 14136 28 3 3 CD 18637 14136 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14136 30 1885 1885 CD 18637 14136 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14136 32 . . . 18637 14137 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14137 2 See See NNP 18637 14137 3 also also RB 18637 14137 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14137 5 Bigelow Bigelow NNP 18637 14137 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14137 7 v. v. IN 18637 14137 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14137 9 Old Old NNP 18637 14137 10 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 14137 11 Copper Copper NNP 18637 14137 12 Min Min NNP 18637 14137 13 . . . 18637 14138 1 & & CC 18637 14138 2 S. S. NNP 18637 14138 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14138 4 , , , 18637 14138 5 225 225 CD 18637 14138 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14138 7 111 111 CD 18637 14138 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14138 9 1912 1912 CD 18637 14138 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14138 11 ; ; : 18637 14138 12 Green Green NNP 18637 14138 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14138 14 v. v. IN 18637 14138 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14138 16 Van Van NNP 18637 14138 17 Buskirk Buskirk NNP 18637 14138 18 , , , 18637 14138 19 7 7 CD 18637 14138 20 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14138 21 . . . 18637 14139 1 139 139 CD 18637 14139 2 , , , 18637 14139 3 140 140 CD 18637 14139 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14139 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 14139 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14139 7 ; ; : 18637 14139 8 Roche Roche NNP 18637 14139 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14139 10 v. v. IN 18637 14139 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14139 12 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 14139 13 , , , 18637 14139 14 275 275 CD 18637 14139 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14139 16 449 449 CD 18637 14139 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14139 18 1928 1928 CD 18637 14139 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14139 20 ; ; : 18637 14139 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 14139 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14139 23 v. v. IN 18637 14139 24 _ _ NNP 18637 14139 25 Chattanooga Chattanooga NNP 18637 14139 26 Boiler Boiler NNP 18637 14139 27 & & CC 18637 14139 28 Tank Tank NNP 18637 14139 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14139 30 , , , 18637 14139 31 289 289 CD 18637 14139 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14139 33 439 439 CD 18637 14139 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14139 35 1933 1933 CD 18637 14139 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14139 37 . . . 18637 14140 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14140 2 10 10 CD 18637 14140 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14140 4 Sistare Sistare NNP 18637 14140 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14140 6 v. v. IN 18637 14140 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14140 8 Sistare Sistare NNP 18637 14140 9 , , , 18637 14140 10 218 218 CD 18637 14140 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14140 12 1 1 CD 18637 14140 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14140 14 1910 1910 CD 18637 14140 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14140 16 . . . 18637 14141 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14141 2 11 11 CD 18637 14141 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14141 4 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 14141 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 14141 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14141 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14141 8 v. v. IN 18637 14141 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14141 10 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 14141 11 , , , 18637 14141 12 228 228 CD 18637 14141 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14141 14 346 346 CD 18637 14141 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14141 16 1913 1913 CD 18637 14141 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14141 18 . . . 18637 14142 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14142 2 See See NNP 18637 14142 3 also also RB 18637 14142 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14142 5 Fall Fall NNP 18637 14142 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14142 7 v. v. IN 18637 14142 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14142 9 Eastin Eastin NNP 18637 14142 10 , , , 18637 14142 11 215 215 CD 18637 14142 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14142 13 1 1 CD 18637 14142 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14142 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 14142 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14142 17 . . . 18637 14143 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14143 2 12 12 CD 18637 14143 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14143 4 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 14143 5 County County NNP 18637 14143 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14143 7 v. v. IN 18637 14143 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14143 9 White White NNP 18637 14143 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14143 11 M.E. M.E. NNP 18637 14143 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14144 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14144 2 , , , 18637 14144 3 296 296 CD 18637 14144 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14144 5 268 268 CD 18637 14144 6 , , , 18637 14144 7 275 275 CD 18637 14144 8 - - HYPH 18637 14144 9 276 276 CD 18637 14144 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14144 11 1935 1935 CD 18637 14144 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14144 13 . . . 18637 14145 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14145 2 13 13 CD 18637 14145 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14145 4 Board Board NNP 18637 14145 5 of of IN 18637 14145 6 Public Public NNP 18637 14145 7 Works Works NNP 18637 14145 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14145 9 v. v. IN 18637 14145 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14145 11 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 14145 12 College College NNP 18637 14145 13 , , , 18637 14145 14 17 17 CD 18637 14145 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14145 16 . . . 18637 14146 1 521 521 CD 18637 14146 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14146 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 14146 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14146 5 ; ; : 18637 14146 6 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 14146 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14146 8 v. v. IN 18637 14146 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14146 10 Pickrell Pickrell NNP 18637 14146 11 , , , 18637 14146 12 109 109 CD 18637 14146 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14146 14 608 608 CD 18637 14146 15 , , , 18637 14146 16 610 610 CD 18637 14146 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14146 18 1883 1883 CD 18637 14146 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14146 20 . . . 18637 14147 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14147 2 14 14 CD 18637 14147 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14147 4 Kersh Kersh NNP 18637 14147 5 Lake Lake NNP 18637 14147 6 Drainage Drainage NNP 18637 14147 7 Dist Dist NNP 18637 14147 8 . . . 18637 14148 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14148 2 v. v. IN 18637 14148 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14148 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 14148 5 , , , 18637 14148 6 309 309 CD 18637 14148 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14148 8 485 485 CD 18637 14148 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14148 10 1940 1940 CD 18637 14148 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14148 12 . . . 18637 14149 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14149 2 See See NNP 18637 14149 3 also also RB 18637 14149 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14149 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 14149 6 & & CC 18637 14149 7 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 14150 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14150 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14150 3 v. v. IN 18637 14150 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14150 5 Southern Southern NNP 18637 14150 6 P. P. NNP 18637 14150 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14150 8 , , , 18637 14150 9 137 137 CD 18637 14150 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14150 11 48 48 CD 18637 14150 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14150 13 1890 1890 CD 18637 14150 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14150 15 . . . 18637 14151 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14151 2 15 15 CD 18637 14151 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14151 4 National National NNP 18637 14151 5 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 14151 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14151 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14151 8 v. v. IN 18637 14151 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14151 10 Wiley Wiley NNP 18637 14151 11 , , , 18637 14151 12 195 195 CD 18637 14151 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14151 14 257 257 CD 18637 14151 15 , , , 18637 14151 16 265 265 CD 18637 14151 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14151 18 1904 1904 CD 18637 14151 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14151 20 . . . 18637 14152 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14152 2 See See NNP 18637 14152 3 also also RB 18637 14152 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14152 5 Grover Grover NNP 18637 14152 6 & & CC 18637 14152 7 B. B. NNP 18637 14152 8 Sewing Sewing NNP 18637 14152 9 - - : 18637 14152 10 Mach Mach NNP 18637 14152 11 . . . 18637 14153 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14153 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14153 3 v. v. IN 18637 14153 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14153 5 Radcliffe Radcliffe NNP 18637 14153 6 , , , 18637 14153 7 137 137 CD 18637 14153 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14153 9 287 287 CD 18637 14153 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14153 11 1890 1890 CD 18637 14153 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14153 13 . . . 18637 14154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14154 2 16 16 CD 18637 14154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14154 4 Harding Harding NNP 18637 14154 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14154 6 v. v. IN 18637 14154 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14154 8 Harding Harding NNP 18637 14154 9 , , , 18637 14154 10 198 198 CD 18637 14154 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14154 12 317 317 CD 18637 14154 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14154 14 1905 1905 CD 18637 14154 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14154 16 . . . 18637 14155 1 The the DT 18637 14155 2 following follow VBG 18637 14155 3 cases case NNS 18637 14155 4 further further RB 18637 14155 5 illustrate illustrate VBP 18637 14155 6 the the DT 18637 14155 7 application application NN 18637 14155 8 of of IN 18637 14155 9 the the DT 18637 14155 10 clause clause NN 18637 14155 11 when when WRB 18637 14155 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14155 13 protection protection NN 18637 14155 14 is be VBZ 18637 14155 15 sought seek VBN 18637 14155 16 by by IN 18637 14155 17 a a DT 18637 14155 18 defendant defendant NN 18637 14155 19 . . . 18637 14156 1 Such such JJ 18637 14156 2 claim claim NN 18637 14156 3 must must MD 18637 14156 4 be be VB 18637 14156 5 specific specific JJ 18637 14156 6 , , , 18637 14156 7 Wabash Wabash NNP 18637 14156 8 R. R. NNP 18637 14156 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14156 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14156 11 v. v. IN 18637 14156 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14156 13 Flannigan Flannigan NNP 18637 14156 14 , , , 18637 14156 15 192 192 CD 18637 14156 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14156 17 29 29 CD 18637 14156 18 , , , 18637 14156 19 37 37 CD 18637 14156 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14156 21 1904 1904 CD 18637 14156 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14156 23 . . . 18637 14157 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14157 2 See See NNP 18637 14157 3 also also RB 18637 14157 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14157 5 American American NNP 18637 14157 6 Exp Exp NNP 18637 14157 7 . . . 18637 14158 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14158 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14158 3 v. v. IN 18637 14158 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14158 5 Mullins Mullins NNP 18637 14158 6 , , , 18637 14158 7 212 212 CD 18637 14158 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14158 9 311 311 CD 18637 14158 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14158 11 1909 1909 CD 18637 14158 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14158 13 . . . 18637 14159 1 The the DT 18637 14159 2 burden burden NN 18637 14159 3 is be VBZ 18637 14159 4 upon upon IN 18637 14159 5 the the DT 18637 14159 6 party party NN 18637 14159 7 making make VBG 18637 14159 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14159 9 to to TO 18637 14159 10 establish establish VB 18637 14159 11 the the DT 18637 14159 12 failure failure NN 18637 14159 13 of of IN 18637 14159 14 a a DT 18637 14159 15 court court NN 18637 14159 16 to to TO 18637 14159 17 give give VB 18637 14159 18 to to IN 18637 14159 19 decrees decree NNS 18637 14159 20 of of IN 18637 14159 21 a a DT 18637 14159 22 federal federal JJ 18637 14159 23 court court NN 18637 14159 24 and and CC 18637 14159 25 the the DT 18637 14159 26 court court NN 18637 14159 27 of of IN 18637 14159 28 another another DT 18637 14159 29 State State NNP 18637 14159 30 the the DT 18637 14159 31 due due JJ 18637 14159 32 effect effect NN 18637 14159 33 to to TO 18637 14159 34 which which WDT 18637 14159 35 they -PRON- PRP 18637 14159 36 are be VBP 18637 14159 37 entitled entitle VBN 18637 14159 38 . . . 18637 14160 1 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 14160 2 Pub Pub NNP 18637 14160 3 . . . 18637 14161 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14161 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14161 3 v. v. IN 18637 14161 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14161 5 Beckwith Beckwith NNP 18637 14161 6 , , , 18637 14161 7 188 188 CD 18637 14161 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14161 9 567 567 CD 18637 14161 10 , , , 18637 14161 11 573 573 CD 18637 14161 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14161 13 1903 1903 CD 18637 14161 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14161 15 . . . 18637 14162 1 However however RB 18637 14162 2 , , , 18637 14162 3 by by IN 18637 14162 4 defending defend VBG 18637 14162 5 on on IN 18637 14162 6 the the DT 18637 14162 7 merits merit NNS 18637 14162 8 , , , 18637 14162 9 after after IN 18637 14162 10 pleading plead VBG 18637 14162 11 and and CC 18637 14162 12 relying rely VBG 18637 14162 13 upon upon IN 18637 14162 14 a a DT 18637 14162 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 14162 16 judgment judgment NN 18637 14162 17 , , , 18637 14162 18 a a DT 18637 14162 19 party party NN 18637 14162 20 does do VBZ 18637 14162 21 not not RB 18637 14162 22 waive waive VB 18637 14162 23 the the DT 18637 14162 24 benefits benefit NNS 18637 14162 25 of of IN 18637 14162 26 an an DT 18637 14162 27 alleged allege VBN 18637 14162 28 estoppel estoppel NN 18637 14162 29 arising arise VBG 18637 14162 30 from from IN 18637 14162 31 the the DT 18637 14162 32 foreign foreign JJ 18637 14162 33 judgment judgment NN 18637 14162 34 . . . 18637 14163 1 Harding Harding NNP 18637 14163 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14163 3 v. v. IN 18637 14163 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14163 5 Harding Harding NNP 18637 14163 6 , , , 18637 14163 7 198 198 CD 18637 14163 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14163 9 317 317 CD 18637 14163 10 , , , 18637 14163 11 330 330 CD 18637 14163 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14163 13 1905 1905 CD 18637 14163 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14163 15 . . . 18637 14164 1 Nor nor CC 18637 14164 2 is be VBZ 18637 14164 3 a a DT 18637 14164 4 decree decree NN 18637 14164 5 of of IN 18637 14164 6 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 14164 7 , , , 18637 14164 8 not not RB 18637 14164 9 on on IN 18637 14164 10 the the DT 18637 14164 11 merits merit NNS 18637 14164 12 , , , 18637 14164 13 a a DT 18637 14164 14 bar bar NN 18637 14164 15 to to TO 18637 14164 16 suit suit VB 18637 14164 17 in in IN 18637 14164 18 another another DT 18637 14164 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14164 20 . . . 18637 14165 1 Swift Swift NNP 18637 14165 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14165 3 v. v. IN 18637 14165 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14165 5 McPherson McPherson NNP 18637 14165 6 , , , 18637 14165 7 232 232 CD 18637 14165 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14165 9 51 51 CD 18637 14165 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14165 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 14165 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14165 13 . . . 18637 14166 1 Nor nor CC 18637 14166 2 is be VBZ 18637 14166 3 an an DT 18637 14166 4 entry entry NN 18637 14166 5 of of IN 18637 14166 6 discontinuance discontinuance NN 18637 14166 7 . . . 18637 14167 1 In in IN 18637 14167 2 allowing allow VBG 18637 14167 3 the the DT 18637 14167 4 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 14167 5 to to TO 18637 14167 6 show show VB 18637 14167 7 that that IN 18637 14167 8 such such JJ 18637 14167 9 entry entry NN 18637 14167 10 of of IN 18637 14167 11 discontinuance discontinuance NN 18637 14167 12 was be VBD 18637 14167 13 not not RB 18637 14167 14 intended intend VBN 18637 14167 15 by by IN 18637 14167 16 the the DT 18637 14167 17 parties party NNS 18637 14167 18 as as IN 18637 14167 19 a a DT 18637 14167 20 release release NN 18637 14167 21 and and CC 18637 14167 22 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 14167 23 of of IN 18637 14167 24 the the DT 18637 14167 25 cause cause NN 18637 14167 26 of of IN 18637 14167 27 action action NN 18637 14167 28 , , , 18637 14167 29 but but CC 18637 14167 30 was be VBD 18637 14167 31 the the DT 18637 14167 32 result result NN 18637 14167 33 of of IN 18637 14167 34 a a DT 18637 14167 35 promissory promissory JJ 18637 14167 36 agreement agreement NN 18637 14167 37 by by IN 18637 14167 38 the the DT 18637 14167 39 defendant defendant NN 18637 14167 40 which which WDT 18637 14167 41 was be VBD 18637 14167 42 never never RB 18637 14167 43 complied comply VBN 18637 14167 44 with with IN 18637 14167 45 , , , 18637 14167 46 the the DT 18637 14167 47 Court Court NNP 18637 14167 48 in in IN 18637 14167 49 the the DT 18637 14167 50 forum forum NN 18637 14167 51 State State NNP 18637 14167 52 was be VBD 18637 14167 53 not not RB 18637 14167 54 refusing refuse VBG 18637 14167 55 full full JJ 18637 14167 56 faith faith NN 18637 14167 57 and and CC 18637 14167 58 credit credit NN 18637 14167 59 to to IN 18637 14167 60 the the DT 18637 14167 61 judgment judgment NN 18637 14167 62 . . . 18637 14168 1 Such such JJ 18637 14168 2 evidence evidence NN 18637 14168 3 was be VBD 18637 14168 4 properly properly RB 18637 14168 5 allowed allow VBN 18637 14168 6 , , , 18637 14168 7 not not RB 18637 14168 8 to to TO 18637 14168 9 contradict contradict VB 18637 14168 10 the the DT 18637 14168 11 legal legal JJ 18637 14168 12 import import NN 18637 14168 13 of of IN 18637 14168 14 said say VBN 18637 14168 15 judgment judgment NN 18637 14168 16 , , , 18637 14168 17 but but CC 18637 14168 18 to to TO 18637 14168 19 show show VB 18637 14168 20 the the DT 18637 14168 21 true true JJ 18637 14168 22 meaning meaning NN 18637 14168 23 of of IN 18637 14168 24 the the DT 18637 14168 25 parties party NNS 18637 14168 26 to to IN 18637 14168 27 the the DT 18637 14168 28 suit suit NN 18637 14168 29 in in IN 18637 14168 30 agreeing agree VBG 18637 14168 31 upon upon IN 18637 14168 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14168 33 discontinuance discontinuance NN 18637 14168 34 . . . 18637 14169 1 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 18637 14169 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14169 3 v. v. IN 18637 14169 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14169 5 Marks Marks NNP 18637 14169 6 , , , 18637 14169 7 182 182 CD 18637 14169 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14169 9 583 583 CD 18637 14169 10 , , , 18637 14169 11 593 593 CD 18637 14169 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14169 13 1901 1901 CD 18637 14169 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14169 15 . . . 18637 14170 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14170 2 17 17 CD 18637 14170 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14170 4 Anglo anglo JJ 18637 14170 5 - - HYPH 18637 14170 6 American American NNP 18637 14170 7 Provision Provision NNP 18637 14170 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14170 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14170 10 v. v. IN 18637 14170 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14170 12 Davis Davis NNP 18637 14170 13 Provision Provision NNP 18637 14170 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14170 15 , , , 18637 14170 16 191 191 CD 18637 14170 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14170 18 373 373 CD 18637 14170 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14170 20 1903 1903 CD 18637 14170 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14170 22 . . . 18637 14171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14171 2 18 18 CD 18637 14171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14171 4 Fauntleroy Fauntleroy NNP 18637 14171 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14171 6 v. v. IN 18637 14171 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14171 8 Lum Lum NNP 18637 14171 9 , , , 18637 14171 10 210 210 CD 18637 14171 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14171 12 230 230 CD 18637 14171 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14171 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 14171 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14171 16 . . . 18637 14172 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14172 2 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 14172 3 , , , 18637 14172 4 who who WP 18637 14172 5 spoke speak VBD 18637 14172 6 for for IN 18637 14172 7 the the DT 18637 14172 8 Court Court NNP 18637 14172 9 in in IN 18637 14172 10 both both DT 18637 14172 11 cases case NNS 18637 14172 12 , , , 18637 14172 13 asserted assert VBN 18637 14172 14 in in IN 18637 14172 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14172 16 opinion opinion NN 18637 14172 17 in in IN 18637 14172 18 the the DT 18637 14172 19 latter latter JJ 18637 14172 20 that that IN 18637 14172 21 the the DT 18637 14172 22 New New NNP 18637 14172 23 York York NNP 18637 14172 24 statute statute NN 18637 14172 25 was be VBD 18637 14172 26 " " `` 18637 14172 27 directed direct VBN 18637 14172 28 to to IN 18637 14172 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14172 30 , , , 18637 14172 31 " " '' 18637 14172 32 the the DT 18637 14172 33 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 14172 34 statute statute NN 18637 14172 35 to to IN 18637 14172 36 " " `` 18637 14172 37 merits merit NNS 18637 14172 38 , , , 18637 14172 39 " " '' 18637 14172 40 but but CC 18637 14172 41 four four CD 18637 14172 42 Justices justice NNS 18637 14172 43 could could MD 18637 14172 44 not not RB 18637 14172 45 grasp grasp VB 18637 14172 46 the the DT 18637 14172 47 distinction distinction NN 18637 14172 48 . . . 18637 14173 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14173 2 19 19 CD 18637 14173 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14173 4 Kenney Kenney NNP 18637 14173 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14173 6 v. v. IN 18637 14173 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14173 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14173 9 Lodge Lodge NNP 18637 14173 10 , , , 18637 14173 11 252 252 CD 18637 14173 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14173 13 411 411 CD 18637 14173 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14173 15 1920 1920 CD 18637 14173 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14173 17 , , , 18637 14173 18 and and CC 18637 14173 19 cases case NNS 18637 14173 20 there there RB 18637 14173 21 cited cite VBD 18637 14173 22 . . . 18637 14174 1 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 14174 2 again again RB 18637 14174 3 spoke speak VBD 18637 14174 4 for for IN 18637 14174 5 the the DT 18637 14174 6 Court Court NNP 18637 14174 7 . . . 18637 14175 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14175 2 See See NNP 18637 14175 3 also also RB 18637 14175 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14175 5 Cook Cook NNP 18637 14175 6 , , , 18637 14175 7 The the DT 18637 14175 8 Powers power NNS 18637 14175 9 of of IN 18637 14175 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14175 11 Under under IN 18637 14175 12 the the DT 18637 14175 13 Full Full NNP 18637 14175 14 Faith Faith NNP 18637 14175 15 and and CC 18637 14175 16 Credit Credit NNP 18637 14175 17 Clause Clause NNP 18637 14175 18 , , , 18637 14175 19 28 28 CD 18637 14175 20 Yale Yale NNP 18637 14175 21 L.J. L.J. NNP 18637 14176 1 421 421 CD 18637 14176 2 , , , 18637 14176 3 434 434 CD 18637 14176 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14176 5 1919 1919 CD 18637 14176 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14176 7 . . . 18637 14177 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14177 2 20 20 CD 18637 14177 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14177 4 Broderick Broderick NNP 18637 14177 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14177 6 v. v. IN 18637 14177 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14177 8 Rosner Rosner NNP 18637 14177 9 , , , 18637 14177 10 294 294 CD 18637 14177 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14177 12 629 629 CD 18637 14177 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14177 14 1935 1935 CD 18637 14177 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14177 16 , , , 18637 14177 17 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 14177 18 in in IN 18637 14177 19 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 14177 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14177 21 v. v. IN 18637 14177 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14177 23 Fetter Fetter NNP 18637 14177 24 , , , 18637 14177 25 341 341 CD 18637 14177 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14177 27 609 609 CD 18637 14177 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14177 29 1951 1951 CD 18637 14177 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14177 31 . . . 18637 14178 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14178 2 21 21 CD 18637 14178 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14178 4 Union Union NNP 18637 14178 5 National National NNP 18637 14178 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14178 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14178 8 v. v. IN 18637 14178 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14178 10 Lamb Lamb NNP 18637 14178 11 , , , 18637 14178 12 337 337 CD 18637 14178 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14178 14 38 38 CD 18637 14178 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14178 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 14178 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14178 18 ; ; : 18637 14178 19 _ _ NNP 18637 14178 20 see see VB 18637 14178 21 also also RB 18637 14178 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14178 23 Roche Roche NNP 18637 14178 24 _ _ NNP 18637 14178 25 v. v. IN 18637 14178 26 _ _ NNP 18637 14178 27 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 14178 28 , , , 18637 14178 29 275 275 CD 18637 14178 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14178 31 449 449 CD 18637 14178 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14178 33 1928 1928 CD 18637 14178 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14178 35 . . . 18637 14179 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14179 2 22 22 CD 18637 14179 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14179 4 Embry Embry NNP 18637 14179 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14179 6 v. v. IN 18637 14179 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14179 8 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 14179 9 , , , 18637 14179 10 107 107 CD 18637 14179 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14179 12 3 3 CD 18637 14179 13 , , , 18637 14179 14 13 13 CD 18637 14179 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14179 16 1883 1883 CD 18637 14179 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14179 18 . . . 18637 14180 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14180 2 23 23 CD 18637 14180 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14180 4 Titus Titus NNP 18637 14180 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14180 6 v. v. IN 18637 14180 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14180 8 Wallick Wallick NNP 18637 14180 9 , , , 18637 14180 10 306 306 CD 18637 14180 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14180 12 282 282 CD 18637 14180 13 , , , 18637 14180 14 291 291 CD 18637 14180 15 - - SYM 18637 14180 16 292 292 CD 18637 14180 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14180 18 1939 1939 CD 18637 14180 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14180 20 . . . 18637 14181 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14181 2 24 24 CD 18637 14181 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14181 4 Morris Morris NNP 18637 14181 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14181 6 v. v. IN 18637 14181 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14181 8 Jones Jones NNP 18637 14181 9 , , , 18637 14181 10 329 329 CD 18637 14181 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14181 12 545 545 CD 18637 14181 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14181 14 1947 1947 CD 18637 14181 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14181 16 . . . 18637 14182 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14182 2 25 25 CD 18637 14182 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14182 4 Thus thus RB 18637 14182 5 why why WRB 18637 14182 6 should should MD 18637 14182 7 not not RB 18637 14182 8 a a DT 18637 14182 9 judgment judgment NN 18637 14182 10 for for IN 18637 14182 11 alimony alimony NN 18637 14182 12 be be VB 18637 14182 13 made make VBN 18637 14182 14 directly directly RB 18637 14182 15 enforceable enforceable JJ 18637 14182 16 in in IN 18637 14182 17 sister sister NN 18637 14182 18 States States NNP 18637 14182 19 instead instead RB 18637 14182 20 of of IN 18637 14182 21 merely merely RB 18637 14182 22 furnishing furnish VBG 18637 14182 23 the the DT 18637 14182 24 basis basis NN 18637 14182 25 of of IN 18637 14182 26 an an DT 18637 14182 27 action action NN 18637 14182 28 in in IN 18637 14182 29 debt debt NN 18637 14182 30 ? ? . 18637 14183 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14183 2 See See NNP 18637 14183 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14183 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 14183 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14183 6 v. v. IN 18637 14183 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14183 8 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 14183 9 , , , 18637 14183 10 226 226 CD 18637 14183 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14183 12 551 551 CD 18637 14183 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14183 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 14183 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14183 16 . . . 18637 14184 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14184 2 26 26 CD 18637 14184 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14184 4 Board Board NNP 18637 14184 5 of of IN 18637 14184 6 Public Public NNP 18637 14184 7 Works Works NNP 18637 14184 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14184 9 v. v. IN 18637 14184 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14184 11 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 14184 12 College College NNP 18637 14184 13 , , , 18637 14184 14 17 17 CD 18637 14184 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14184 16 . . . 18637 14185 1 521 521 CD 18637 14185 2 , , , 18637 14185 3 528 528 CD 18637 14185 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14185 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 14185 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14185 7 . . . 18637 14186 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14186 2 See See NNP 18637 14186 3 also also RB 18637 14186 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14186 5 Spokane Spokane NNP 18637 14186 6 & & CC 18637 14186 7 I.E.R. I.E.R. NNP 18637 14187 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14187 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14187 3 v. v. IN 18637 14187 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14187 5 Whitley Whitley NNP 18637 14187 6 , , , 18637 14187 7 237 237 CD 18637 14187 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14187 9 487 487 CD 18637 14187 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14187 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 14187 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14187 13 ; ; : 18637 14187 14 Bigelow Bigelow NNP 18637 14187 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14187 16 v. v. IN 18637 14187 17 _ _ NNP 18637 14187 18 Old Old NNP 18637 14187 19 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 14187 20 Copper Copper NNP 18637 14187 21 Min Min NNP 18637 14187 22 . . . 18637 14188 1 & & CC 18637 14188 2 S. S. NNP 18637 14188 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14188 4 , , , 18637 14188 5 225 225 CD 18637 14188 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14188 7 111 111 CD 18637 14188 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14188 9 1912 1912 CD 18637 14188 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14188 11 ; ; : 18637 14188 12 Brown Brown NNP 18637 14188 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14188 14 v. v. IN 18637 14188 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14188 16 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 14188 17 , , , 18637 14188 18 210 210 CD 18637 14188 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14188 20 82 82 CD 18637 14188 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14188 22 1908 1908 CD 18637 14188 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14188 24 ; ; : 18637 14188 25 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 14188 26 _ _ NNP 18637 14188 27 v. v. IN 18637 14188 28 _ _ NNP 18637 14188 29 Pelican Pelican NNP 18637 14188 30 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14188 31 . . . 18637 14189 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14189 2 , , , 18637 14189 3 127 127 CD 18637 14189 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14189 5 265 265 CD 18637 14189 6 , , , 18637 14189 7 291 291 CD 18637 14189 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14189 9 1888 1888 CD 18637 14189 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14189 11 ; ; : 18637 14189 12 Huntington Huntington NNP 18637 14189 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14189 14 v. v. IN 18637 14189 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14189 16 Attrill Attrill NNP 18637 14189 17 , , , 18637 14189 18 146 146 CD 18637 14189 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14189 20 657 657 CD 18637 14189 21 , , , 18637 14189 22 685 685 CD 18637 14189 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14189 24 1892 1892 CD 18637 14189 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14189 26 . . . 18637 14190 1 However however RB 18637 14190 2 a a DT 18637 14190 3 denial denial NN 18637 14190 4 of of IN 18637 14190 5 credit credit NN 18637 14190 6 , , , 18637 14190 7 founded found VBN 18637 14190 8 upon upon IN 18637 14190 9 a a DT 18637 14190 10 mere mere JJ 18637 14190 11 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 14190 12 of of IN 18637 14190 13 want want NN 18637 14190 14 of of IN 18637 14190 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14190 16 and and CC 18637 14190 17 unsupported unsupporte VBN 18637 14190 18 by by IN 18637 14190 19 evidence evidence NN 18637 14190 20 , , , 18637 14190 21 violates violate VBZ 18637 14190 22 the the DT 18637 14190 23 clause clause NN 18637 14190 24 . . . 18637 14191 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14191 2 See See NNP 18637 14191 3 also also RB 18637 14191 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14191 5 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 14191 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14191 7 v. v. IN 18637 14191 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14191 9 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 14191 10 , , , 18637 14191 11 192 192 CD 18637 14191 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14191 13 226 226 CD 18637 14191 14 , , , 18637 14191 15 231 231 CD 18637 14191 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14191 17 1904 1904 CD 18637 14191 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14191 19 ; ; : 18637 14191 20 Wells Wells NNP 18637 14191 21 Fargo Fargo NNP 18637 14191 22 & & CC 18637 14191 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14191 24 _ _ NNP 18637 14191 25 v. v. IN 18637 14191 26 _ _ NNP 18637 14191 27 Ford Ford NNP 18637 14191 28 , , , 18637 14191 29 238 238 CD 18637 14191 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14191 31 503 503 CD 18637 14191 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14191 33 1915 1915 CD 18637 14191 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14191 35 . . . 18637 14192 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14192 2 27 27 CD 18637 14192 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14192 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14192 5 See See NNP 18637 14192 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14192 7 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 14192 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14192 9 v. v. IN 18637 14192 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14192 11 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 14192 12 , , , 18637 14192 13 10 10 CD 18637 14192 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14192 15 . . . 18637 14193 1 308 308 CD 18637 14193 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14193 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 14193 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14193 5 . . . 18637 14194 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14194 2 28 28 CD 18637 14194 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14194 4 11 11 CD 18637 14194 5 How how WRB 18637 14194 6 . . . 18637 14195 1 165 165 CD 18637 14195 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14195 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 14195 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14195 5 . . . 18637 14196 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14196 2 29 29 CD 18637 14196 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14196 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14196 5 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 14196 6 , , , 18637 14196 7 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 14196 8 in in IN 18637 14196 9 Mills Mills NNP 18637 14196 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14196 11 v. v. IN 18637 14196 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14196 13 Duryee Duryee NNP 18637 14196 14 , , , 18637 14196 15 7 7 CD 18637 14196 16 Cr cr NN 18637 14196 17 . . . 18637 14197 1 481 481 CD 18637 14197 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14197 3 1813 1813 CD 18637 14197 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14197 5 , , , 18637 14197 6 had have VBD 18637 14197 7 said say VBD 18637 14197 8 : : : 18637 14197 9 " " `` 18637 14197 10 There there EX 18637 14197 11 are be VBP 18637 14197 12 certain certain JJ 18637 14197 13 eternal eternal JJ 18637 14197 14 principles principle NNS 18637 14197 15 of of IN 18637 14197 16 justice justice NN 18637 14197 17 which which WDT 18637 14197 18 never never RB 18637 14197 19 ought ought MD 18637 14197 20 to to TO 18637 14197 21 be be VB 18637 14197 22 dispensed dispense VBN 18637 14197 23 with with IN 18637 14197 24 , , , 18637 14197 25 and and CC 18637 14197 26 which which WDT 18637 14197 27 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 14197 28 of of IN 18637 14197 29 justice justice NN 18637 14197 30 never never RB 18637 14197 31 can can MD 18637 14197 32 dispense dispense VB 18637 14197 33 with with IN 18637 14197 34 but but CC 18637 14197 35 when when WRB 18637 14197 36 compelled compel VBN 18637 14197 37 by by IN 18637 14197 38 positive positive JJ 18637 14197 39 statute statute NN 18637 14197 40 . . . 18637 14198 1 One one CD 18637 14198 2 of of IN 18637 14198 3 those those DT 18637 14198 4 is be VBZ 18637 14198 5 , , , 18637 14198 6 that that DT 18637 14198 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14198 8 can can MD 18637 14198 9 not not RB 18637 14198 10 be be VB 18637 14198 11 justly justly RB 18637 14198 12 exercised exercise VBN 18637 14198 13 by by IN 18637 14198 14 a a DT 18637 14198 15 State State NNP 18637 14198 16 over over IN 18637 14198 17 property property NN 18637 14198 18 not not RB 18637 14198 19 within within IN 18637 14198 20 the the DT 18637 14198 21 reach reach NN 18637 14198 22 of of IN 18637 14198 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14198 24 process process NN 18637 14198 25 , , , 18637 14198 26 or or CC 18637 14198 27 over over IN 18637 14198 28 persons person NNS 18637 14198 29 not not RB 18637 14198 30 owing owe VBG 18637 14198 31 them -PRON- PRP 18637 14198 32 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 14198 33 or or CC 18637 14198 34 not not RB 18637 14198 35 subjected subject VBN 18637 14198 36 to to IN 18637 14198 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14198 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14198 39 , , , 18637 14198 40 by by IN 18637 14198 41 being be VBG 18637 14198 42 found find VBN 18637 14198 43 within within IN 18637 14198 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14198 45 limits limit NNS 18637 14198 46 . . . 18637 14198 47 " " '' 18637 14199 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 14199 2 . . . 18637 14200 1 486 486 CD 18637 14200 2 . . . 18637 14201 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14201 2 30 30 CD 18637 14201 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14201 4 95 95 CD 18637 14201 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14201 6 714 714 CD 18637 14201 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14201 8 1878 1878 CD 18637 14201 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14201 10 . . . 18637 14202 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14202 2 31 31 CD 18637 14202 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14202 4 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 14202 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14202 6 v. v. IN 18637 14202 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14202 8 Mabee Mabee NNP 18637 14202 9 , , , 18637 14202 10 243 243 CD 18637 14202 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14202 12 90 90 CD 18637 14202 13 , , , 18637 14202 14 92 92 CD 18637 14202 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14202 16 1917 1917 CD 18637 14202 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14202 18 . . . 18637 14203 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14203 2 See See NNP 18637 14203 3 also also RB 18637 14203 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14203 5 Wetmore Wetmore NNP 18637 14203 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14203 7 v. v. IN 18637 14203 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14203 9 Karrick Karrick NNP 18637 14203 10 , , , 18637 14203 11 205 205 CD 18637 14203 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14203 13 141 141 CD 18637 14203 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14203 15 1907 1907 CD 18637 14203 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14203 17 . . . 18637 14204 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14204 2 32 32 CD 18637 14204 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14204 4 Grover Grover NNP 18637 14204 5 & & CC 18637 14204 6 B. B. NNP 18637 14204 7 Sewing Sewing NNP 18637 14204 8 - - : 18637 14204 9 Mach Mach NNP 18637 14204 10 . . . 18637 14205 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14205 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14205 3 v. v. IN 18637 14205 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14205 5 Radcliffe Radcliffe NNP 18637 14205 6 , , , 18637 14205 7 137 137 CD 18637 14205 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14205 9 287 287 CD 18637 14205 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14205 11 1890 1890 CD 18637 14205 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14205 13 . . . 18637 14206 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14206 2 See See NNP 18637 14206 3 also also RB 18637 14206 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14206 5 Brown Brown NNP 18637 14206 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14206 7 v. v. IN 18637 14206 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14206 9 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 14206 10 , , , 18637 14206 11 210 210 CD 18637 14206 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14206 13 82 82 CD 18637 14206 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14206 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 14206 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14206 17 ; ; : 18637 14206 18 Galpin Galpin NNP 18637 14206 19 _ _ NNP 18637 14206 20 v. v. IN 18637 14206 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14206 22 Page Page NNP 18637 14206 23 , , , 18637 14206 24 18 18 CD 18637 14206 25 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14206 26 . . . 18637 14207 1 350 350 CD 18637 14207 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14207 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 14207 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14207 5 ; ; : 18637 14207 6 Old Old NNP 18637 14207 7 Wayne Wayne NNP 18637 14207 8 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 14207 9 Life Life NNP 18637 14207 10 Asso Asso NNP 18637 14207 11 . . . 18637 14208 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14208 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14208 3 v. v. IN 18637 14208 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14208 5 McDonough McDonough NNP 18637 14208 6 , , , 18637 14208 7 204 204 CD 18637 14208 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14208 9 8 8 CD 18637 14208 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14208 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 14208 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14208 13 . . . 18637 14209 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14209 2 33 33 CD 18637 14209 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14209 4 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 14209 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14209 6 v. v. IN 18637 14209 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14209 8 Stockton Stockton NNP 18637 14209 9 , , , 18637 14209 10 140 140 CD 18637 14209 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14209 12 254 254 CD 18637 14209 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14209 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 14209 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14209 16 . . . 18637 14210 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14210 2 34 34 CD 18637 14210 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14210 4 Renaud Renaud NNP 18637 14210 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14210 6 v. v. IN 18637 14210 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14210 8 Abbott Abbott NNP 18637 14210 9 , , , 18637 14210 10 116 116 CD 18637 14210 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14210 12 277 277 CD 18637 14210 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14210 14 1886 1886 CD 18637 14210 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14210 16 ; ; : 18637 14210 17 Jaster Jaster NNP 18637 14210 18 _ _ NNP 18637 14210 19 v. v. IN 18637 14210 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14210 21 Currie Currie NNP 18637 14210 22 , , , 18637 14210 23 198 198 CD 18637 14210 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14210 25 144 144 CD 18637 14210 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14210 27 1905 1905 CD 18637 14210 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14210 29 . . . 18637 14211 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14211 2 35 35 CD 18637 14211 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14211 4 Milliken Milliken NNP 18637 14211 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14211 6 v. v. IN 18637 14211 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14211 8 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 14211 9 , , , 18637 14211 10 311 311 CD 18637 14211 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14211 12 457 457 CD 18637 14211 13 , , , 18637 14211 14 463 463 CD 18637 14211 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14211 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 14211 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14211 18 . . . 18637 14212 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14212 2 36 36 CD 18637 14212 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14212 4 Adam Adam NNP 18637 14212 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14212 6 v. v. IN 18637 14212 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14212 8 Saenger Saenger NNP 18637 14212 9 , , , 18637 14212 10 303 303 CD 18637 14212 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14212 12 59 59 CD 18637 14212 13 , , , 18637 14212 14 62 62 CD 18637 14212 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14212 16 1938 1938 CD 18637 14212 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14212 18 . . . 18637 14213 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14213 2 37 37 CD 18637 14213 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14213 4 Hancock Hancock NNP 18637 14213 5 National National NNP 18637 14213 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14213 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14213 8 v. v. IN 18637 14213 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14213 10 Farnum Farnum NNP 18637 14213 11 , , , 18637 14213 12 176 176 CD 18637 14213 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14213 14 640 640 CD 18637 14213 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14213 16 1900 1900 CD 18637 14213 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14213 18 . . . 18637 14214 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14214 2 38 38 CD 18637 14214 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14214 4 Stacy Stacy NNP 18637 14214 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14214 6 v. v. IN 18637 14214 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14214 8 Thrasher Thrasher NNP 18637 14214 9 , , , 18637 14214 10 use use NN 18637 14214 11 of of IN 18637 14214 12 Sellers seller NNS 18637 14214 13 , , , 18637 14214 14 6 6 CD 18637 14214 15 How how WRB 18637 14214 16 . . . 18637 14215 1 44 44 CD 18637 14215 2 , , , 18637 14215 3 58 58 CD 18637 14215 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14215 5 1848 1848 CD 18637 14215 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14215 7 . . . 18637 14216 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14216 2 39 39 CD 18637 14216 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14216 4 Bigelow Bigelow NNP 18637 14216 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14216 6 v. v. IN 18637 14216 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14216 8 Old Old NNP 18637 14216 9 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 14216 10 Copper Copper NNP 18637 14216 11 Min Min NNP 18637 14216 12 . . . 18637 14217 1 & & CC 18637 14217 2 S. S. NNP 18637 14217 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14217 4 , , , 18637 14217 5 225 225 CD 18637 14217 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14217 7 111 111 CD 18637 14217 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14217 9 1912 1912 CD 18637 14217 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14217 11 . . . 18637 14218 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14218 2 40 40 CD 18637 14218 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14218 4 18 18 CD 18637 14218 5 How how WRB 18637 14218 6 . . . 18637 14219 1 404 404 CD 18637 14219 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14219 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 14219 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14219 5 . . . 18637 14220 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14220 2 41 41 CD 18637 14220 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14220 4 To to IN 18637 14220 5 the the DT 18637 14220 6 same same JJ 18637 14220 7 effect effect NN 18637 14220 8 is be VBZ 18637 14220 9 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 14220 10 Mut Mut NNP 18637 14220 11 . . . 18637 14221 1 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14221 2 . . . 18637 14222 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14222 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14222 3 v. v. IN 18637 14222 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14222 5 Spratley Spratley NNP 18637 14222 6 , , , 18637 14222 7 172 172 CD 18637 14222 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14222 9 602 602 CD 18637 14222 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14222 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 14222 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14222 13 . . . 18637 14223 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14223 2 42 42 CD 18637 14223 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14223 4 Simon Simon NNP 18637 14223 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14223 6 v. v. IN 18637 14223 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14223 8 Southern Southern NNP 18637 14223 9 Ky. Kentucky NNP 18637 14223 10 , , , 18637 14223 11 236 236 CD 18637 14223 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14223 13 115 115 CD 18637 14223 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14223 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 14223 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14223 17 . . . 18637 14224 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14224 2 43 43 CD 18637 14224 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14224 4 Goldey Goldey NNP 18637 14224 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14224 6 v. v. IN 18637 14224 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14224 8 Morning Morning NNP 18637 14224 9 News News NNP 18637 14224 10 , , , 18637 14224 11 156 156 CD 18637 14224 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14224 13 518 518 CD 18637 14224 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14224 15 1895 1895 CD 18637 14224 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14224 17 ; ; : 18637 14224 18 Riverside Riverside NNP 18637 14224 19 Mills Mills NNP 18637 14224 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14224 21 v. v. IN 18637 14224 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14224 23 Menefee Menefee NNP 18637 14224 24 , , , 18637 14224 25 237 237 CD 18637 14224 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14224 27 189 189 CD 18637 14224 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14224 29 1915 1915 CD 18637 14224 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14224 31 . . . 18637 14225 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14225 2 44 44 CD 18637 14225 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14225 4 International International NNP 18637 14225 5 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 14225 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14225 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14225 8 v. v. IN 18637 14225 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14225 10 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 14225 11 , , , 18637 14225 12 234 234 CD 18637 14225 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14225 14 579 579 CD 18637 14225 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14225 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 14225 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14225 18 ; ; : 18637 14225 19 Riverside Riverside NNP 18637 14225 20 Mills Mills NNP 18637 14225 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14225 22 v. v. IN 18637 14225 23 _ _ NNP 18637 14225 24 Menefee Menefee NNP 18637 14225 25 , , , 18637 14225 26 237 237 CD 18637 14225 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14225 28 189 189 CD 18637 14225 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14225 30 1915 1915 CD 18637 14225 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14225 32 . . . 18637 14226 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14226 2 45 45 CD 18637 14226 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14226 4 International International NNP 18637 14226 5 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 14226 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14226 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14226 8 v. v. IN 18637 14226 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14226 10 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 14226 11 , , , 18637 14226 12 234 234 CD 18637 14226 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14226 14 579 579 CD 18637 14226 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14226 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 14226 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14226 18 . . . 18637 14227 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14227 2 46 46 CD 18637 14227 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14227 4 Kane Kane NNP 18637 14227 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14227 6 v. v. IN 18637 14227 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14227 8 New New NNP 18637 14227 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 14227 10 , , , 18637 14227 11 242 242 CD 18637 14227 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14227 13 160 160 CD 18637 14227 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14227 15 1916 1916 CD 18637 14227 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14227 17 ; ; : 18637 14227 18 Hess Hess NNP 18637 14227 19 _ _ NNP 18637 14227 20 v. v. IN 18637 14227 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14227 22 Pawloski Pawloski NNP 18637 14227 23 , , , 18637 14227 24 274 274 CD 18637 14227 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14227 26 352 352 CD 18637 14227 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14227 28 1927 1927 CD 18637 14227 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14227 30 . . . 18637 14228 1 Limited limited JJ 18637 14228 2 in in IN 18637 14228 3 Wuchter Wuchter NNP 18637 14228 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14228 5 v. v. IN 18637 14228 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14228 7 Pizzutti Pizzutti NNP 18637 14228 8 , , , 18637 14228 9 276 276 CD 18637 14228 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14228 11 13 13 CD 18637 14228 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14228 13 1928 1928 CD 18637 14228 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14228 15 . . . 18637 14229 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14229 2 47 47 CD 18637 14229 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14229 4 18 18 CD 18637 14229 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14229 6 . . . 18637 14230 1 457 457 CD 18637 14230 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14230 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 14230 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14230 5 . . . 18637 14231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14231 2 48 48 CD 18637 14231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14231 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14231 5 See See NNP 18637 14231 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14231 7 1 1 CD 18637 14231 8 Black Black NNP 18637 14231 9 , , , 18637 14231 10 Judgments Judgments NNP 18637 14231 11 § § NNP 18637 14231 12 246 246 CD 18637 14231 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14231 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 14231 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14231 16 . . . 18637 14232 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14232 2 49 49 CD 18637 14232 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14232 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14232 5 See See NNP 18637 14232 6 also also RB 18637 14232 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14232 8 Simmons Simmons NNP 18637 14232 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14232 10 v. v. IN 18637 14232 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14232 12 Saul Saul NNP 18637 14232 13 , , , 18637 14232 14 138 138 CD 18637 14232 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14232 16 439 439 CD 18637 14232 17 , , , 18637 14232 18 448 448 CD 18637 14232 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14232 20 1891 1891 CD 18637 14232 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14232 22 . . . 18637 14233 1 In in IN 18637 14233 2 other other JJ 18637 14233 3 words word NNS 18637 14233 4 , , , 18637 14233 5 the the DT 18637 14233 6 challenge challenge NN 18637 14233 7 to to IN 18637 14233 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14233 9 is be VBZ 18637 14233 10 treated treat VBN 18637 14233 11 as as IN 18637 14233 12 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 14233 13 to to IN 18637 14233 14 the the DT 18637 14233 15 plea plea NN 18637 14233 16 _ _ NNP 18637 14233 17 nul nul NNP 18637 14233 18 tiel tiel NNP 18637 14233 19 record record NNP 18637 14233 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14233 21 , , , 18637 14233 22 a a DT 18637 14233 23 plea plea NN 18637 14233 24 which which WDT 18637 14233 25 was be VBD 18637 14233 26 recognized recognize VBN 18637 14233 27 even even RB 18637 14233 28 in in IN 18637 14233 29 Mills Mills NNP 18637 14233 30 _ _ NNP 18637 14233 31 v. v. IN 18637 14233 32 _ _ NNP 18637 14233 33 Duryee Duryee NNP 18637 14233 34 as as IN 18637 14233 35 always always RB 18637 14233 36 available available JJ 18637 14233 37 against against IN 18637 14233 38 an an DT 18637 14233 39 attempted attempt VBN 18637 14233 40 invocation invocation NN 18637 14233 41 of of IN 18637 14233 42 the the DT 18637 14233 43 full full JJ 18637 14233 44 faith faith NN 18637 14233 45 and and CC 18637 14233 46 credit credit NN 18637 14233 47 clause clause NN 18637 14233 48 . . . 18637 14234 1 What what WP 18637 14234 2 is be VBZ 18637 14234 3 not not RB 18637 14234 4 pointed point VBN 18637 14234 5 out out RP 18637 14234 6 by by IN 18637 14234 7 the the DT 18637 14234 8 Court Court NNP 18637 14234 9 , , , 18637 14234 10 is be VBZ 18637 14234 11 that that IN 18637 14234 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14234 13 was be VBD 18637 14234 14 also also RB 18637 14234 15 assumed assume VBN 18637 14234 16 in in IN 18637 14234 17 the the DT 18637 14234 18 earlier early JJR 18637 14234 19 case case NN 18637 14234 20 that that IN 18637 14234 21 such such PDT 18637 14234 22 a a DT 18637 14234 23 plea plea NN 18637 14234 24 could could MD 18637 14234 25 always always RB 18637 14234 26 be be VB 18637 14234 27 rebutted rebut VBN 18637 14234 28 by by IN 18637 14234 29 producing produce VBG 18637 14234 30 a a DT 18637 14234 31 transcript transcript NN 18637 14234 32 , , , 18637 14234 33 properly properly RB 18637 14234 34 authenticated authenticate VBN 18637 14234 35 in in IN 18637 14234 36 accordance accordance NN 18637 14234 37 with with IN 18637 14234 38 the the DT 18637 14234 39 act act NN 18637 14234 40 of of IN 18637 14234 41 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14234 42 , , , 18637 14234 43 of of IN 18637 14234 44 the the DT 18637 14234 45 judgment judgment NN 18637 14234 46 in in IN 18637 14234 47 the the DT 18637 14234 48 original original JJ 18637 14234 49 case case NN 18637 14234 50 . . . 18637 14235 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14235 2 See See NNP 18637 14235 3 also also RB 18637 14235 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14235 5 Brown Brown NNP 18637 14235 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14235 7 v. v. IN 18637 14235 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14235 9 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 14235 10 , , , 18637 14235 11 210 210 CD 18637 14235 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14235 13 82 82 CD 18637 14235 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14235 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 14235 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14235 17 ; ; : 18637 14235 18 German German NNP 18637 14235 19 Savings Savings NNP 18637 14235 20 Society Society NNP 18637 14235 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14235 22 v. v. IN 18637 14235 23 _ _ NNP 18637 14235 24 Dormitzer Dormitzer NNP 18637 14235 25 , , , 18637 14235 26 192 192 CD 18637 14235 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14235 28 125 125 CD 18637 14235 29 , , , 18637 14235 30 128 128 CD 18637 14235 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14235 32 1904 1904 CD 18637 14235 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14235 34 ; ; : 18637 14235 35 Grover Grover NNP 18637 14235 36 & & CC 18637 14235 37 Sewing Sewing NNP 18637 14235 38 - - HYPH 18637 14235 39 Mach Mach NNP 18637 14235 40 . . . 18637 14236 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14236 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14236 3 v. v. IN 18637 14236 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14236 5 Radcliffe Radcliffe NNP 18637 14236 6 , , , 18637 14236 7 137 137 CD 18637 14236 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14236 9 287 287 CD 18637 14236 10 , , , 18637 14236 11 294 294 CD 18637 14236 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14236 13 1890 1890 CD 18637 14236 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14236 15 . . . 18637 14237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14237 2 50 50 CD 18637 14237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14237 4 Cheever Cheever NNP 18637 14237 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14237 6 v. v. IN 18637 14237 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14237 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 14237 9 , , , 18637 14237 10 9 9 CD 18637 14237 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14237 12 . . . 18637 14238 1 108 108 CD 18637 14238 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14238 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 14238 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14238 5 . . . 18637 14239 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14239 2 51 51 CD 18637 14239 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14239 4 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 14239 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14239 6 v. v. IN 18637 14239 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14239 8 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 14239 9 , , , 18637 14239 10 188 188 CD 18637 14239 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14239 12 14 14 CD 18637 14239 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14239 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 14239 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14239 16 . . . 18637 14240 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14240 2 See See NNP 18637 14240 3 also also RB 18637 14240 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14240 5 German German NNP 18637 14240 6 Savings Savings NNP 18637 14240 7 Society Society NNP 18637 14240 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14240 9 v. v. IN 18637 14240 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14240 11 Dormitzer Dormitzer NNP 18637 14240 12 , , , 18637 14240 13 192 192 CD 18637 14240 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14240 15 125 125 CD 18637 14240 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14240 17 1904 1904 CD 18637 14240 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14240 19 . . . 18637 14241 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14241 2 52 52 CD 18637 14241 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14241 4 201 201 CD 18637 14241 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14241 6 562 562 CD 18637 14241 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14241 8 1906 1906 CD 18637 14241 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14241 10 . . . 18637 14242 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14242 2 See See NNP 18637 14242 3 also also RB 18637 14242 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14242 5 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 14242 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14242 7 v. v. IN 18637 14242 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14242 9 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 14242 10 , , , 18637 14242 11 226 226 CD 18637 14242 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14242 13 551 551 CD 18637 14242 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14242 15 1913 1913 CD 18637 14242 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14242 17 . . . 18637 14243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14243 2 53 53 CD 18637 14243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14243 4 181 181 CD 18637 14243 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14243 6 155 155 CD 18637 14243 7 , , , 18637 14243 8 162 162 CD 18637 14243 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14243 10 1901 1901 CD 18637 14243 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14243 12 . . . 18637 14244 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14244 2 54 54 CD 18637 14244 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14244 4 317 317 CD 18637 14244 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14244 6 287 287 CD 18637 14244 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14244 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 14244 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14244 10 ; ; : 18637 14244 11 325 325 CD 18637 14244 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14244 13 226 226 CD 18637 14244 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14244 15 1945 1945 CD 18637 14244 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14244 17 . . . 18637 14245 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14245 2 55 55 CD 18637 14245 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14245 4 305 305 CD 18637 14245 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14245 6 32 32 CD 18637 14245 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14245 8 1938 1938 CD 18637 14245 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14245 10 . . . 18637 14246 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14246 2 56 56 CD 18637 14246 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14246 4 317 317 CD 18637 14246 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14246 6 287 287 CD 18637 14246 7 , , , 18637 14246 8 298 298 CD 18637 14246 9 - - SYM 18637 14246 10 299 299 CD 18637 14246 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14246 12 1942 1942 CD 18637 14246 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14246 14 . . . 18637 14247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14247 2 57 57 CD 18637 14247 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14247 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14247 5 . . . 18637 14248 1 at at IN 18637 14248 2 p. p. NN 18637 14248 3 302 302 CD 18637 14248 4 . . . 18637 14249 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14249 2 58 58 CD 18637 14249 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14249 4 317 317 CD 18637 14249 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14249 6 287 287 CD 18637 14249 7 , , , 18637 14249 8 312 312 CD 18637 14249 9 , , , 18637 14249 10 315 315 CD 18637 14249 11 , , , 18637 14249 12 321 321 CD 18637 14249 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14249 14 1942 1942 CD 18637 14249 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14249 16 . . . 18637 14250 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14250 2 59 59 CD 18637 14250 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14250 4 325 325 CD 18637 14250 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14250 6 226 226 CD 18637 14250 7 , , , 18637 14250 8 229 229 CD 18637 14250 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14250 10 1945 1945 CD 18637 14250 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14250 12 . . . 18637 14251 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14251 2 60 60 CD 18637 14251 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14251 4 Bell Bell NNP 18637 14251 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14251 6 v. v. IN 18637 14251 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14251 8 Bell Bell NNP 18637 14251 9 , , , 18637 14251 10 181 181 CD 18637 14251 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14251 12 175 175 CD 18637 14251 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14251 14 1901 1901 CD 18637 14251 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14251 16 ; ; : 18637 14251 17 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 14251 18 _ _ NNP 18637 14251 19 v. v. IN 18637 14251 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14251 21 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 14251 22 , , , 18637 14251 23 188 188 CD 18637 14251 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14251 25 14 14 CD 18637 14251 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14251 27 1903 1903 CD 18637 14251 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14251 29 . . . 18637 14252 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14252 2 61 61 CD 18637 14252 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14252 4 Strong strong JJ 18637 14252 5 dissents dissent NNS 18637 14252 6 were be VBD 18637 14252 7 filed file VBN 18637 14252 8 which which WDT 18637 14252 9 have have VBP 18637 14252 10 influenced influence VBN 18637 14252 11 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 14252 12 holdings holding NNS 18637 14252 13 . . . 18637 14253 1 Among among IN 18637 14253 2 these these DT 18637 14253 3 was be VBD 18637 14253 4 that that DT 18637 14253 5 of of IN 18637 14253 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14253 7 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 14253 8 which which WDT 18637 14253 9 attacked attack VBD 18637 14253 10 both both CC 18637 14253 11 the the DT 18637 14253 12 consequences consequence NNS 18637 14253 13 of of IN 18637 14253 14 the the DT 18637 14253 15 decision decision NN 18637 14253 16 as as RB 18637 14253 17 well well RB 18637 14253 18 as as IN 18637 14253 19 the the DT 18637 14253 20 concept concept NN 18637 14253 21 of of IN 18637 14253 22 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 14253 23 domicile domicile NN 18637 14253 24 on on IN 18637 14253 25 which which WDT 18637 14253 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14253 27 was be VBD 18637 14253 28 founded found VBN 18637 14253 29 . . . 18637 14254 1 " " `` 18637 14254 2 Unless unless IN 18637 14254 3 ' ' '' 18637 14254 4 matrimonial matrimonial JJ 18637 14254 5 domicil domicil NN 18637 14254 6 , , , 18637 14254 7 ' ' '' 18637 14254 8 banished banish VBN 18637 14254 9 in in IN 18637 14254 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14254 11 Williams Williams NNP 18637 14254 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14254 13 I -PRON- PRP 18637 14254 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14254 15 by by IN 18637 14254 16 the the DT 18637 14254 17 overruling overruling NN 18637 14254 18 of of IN 18637 14254 19 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 14254 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14254 21 v. v. IN 18637 14254 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14254 23 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 14254 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14254 25 , , , 18637 14254 26 has have VBZ 18637 14254 27 returned return VBN 18637 14254 28 renamed renamed NNP 18637 14254 29 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14254 30 ' ' POS 18637 14254 31 domicil domicil NN 18637 14254 32 of of IN 18637 14254 33 origin origin NN 18637 14254 34 ' ' '' 18637 14254 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14254 36 in in IN 18637 14254 37 _ _ NNP 18637 14254 38 Williams Williams NNP 18637 14254 39 _ _ NNP 18637 14254 40 II II NNP 18637 14254 41 , , , 18637 14254 42 every every DT 18637 14254 43 decree decree NN 18637 14254 44 becomes become VBZ 18637 14254 45 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 18637 14254 46 in in IN 18637 14254 47 every every DT 18637 14254 48 State state NN 18637 14254 49 . . . 18637 14255 1 Every every DT 18637 14255 2 divorce divorce NN 18637 14255 3 , , , 18637 14255 4 wherever wherever WRB 18637 14255 5 granted grant VBN 18637 14255 6 , , , 18637 14255 7 * * NFP 18637 14255 8 * * NFP 18637 14255 9 * * NFP 18637 14255 10 , , , 18637 14255 11 may may MD 18637 14255 12 now now RB 18637 14255 13 be be VB 18637 14255 14 reexamined reexamine VBN 18637 14255 15 by by IN 18637 14255 16 every every DT 18637 14255 17 other other JJ 18637 14255 18 State State NNP 18637 14255 19 , , , 18637 14255 20 upon upon IN 18637 14255 21 the the DT 18637 14255 22 same same JJ 18637 14255 23 or or CC 18637 14255 24 different different JJ 18637 14255 25 evidence evidence NN 18637 14255 26 , , , 18637 14255 27 to to TO 18637 14255 28 redetermine redetermine VB 18637 14255 29 the the DT 18637 14255 30 ' ' `` 18637 14255 31 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 14255 32 fact fact NN 18637 14255 33 , , , 18637 14255 34 ' ' '' 18637 14255 35 always always RB 18637 14255 36 the the DT 18637 14255 37 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 14255 38 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 14255 39 of of IN 18637 14255 40 ' ' `` 18637 14255 41 domicil domicil NN 18637 14255 42 . . . 18637 14255 43 ' ' '' 18637 14256 1 * * NFP 18637 14256 2 * * NFP 18637 14256 3 * * NFP 18637 14256 4 " " `` 18637 14256 5 The the DT 18637 14256 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14256 7 does do VBZ 18637 14256 8 not not RB 18637 14256 9 mention mention VB 18637 14256 10 domicil domicil NN 18637 14256 11 . . . 18637 14257 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 18637 14257 2 does do VBZ 18637 14257 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14257 4 posit posit VB 18637 14257 5 the the DT 18637 14257 6 powers power NNS 18637 14257 7 of of IN 18637 14257 8 the the DT 18637 14257 9 states state NNS 18637 14257 10 or or CC 18637 14257 11 the the DT 18637 14257 12 nation nation NN 18637 14257 13 upon upon IN 18637 14257 14 that that DT 18637 14257 15 amorphous amorphous JJ 18637 14257 16 , , , 18637 14257 17 highly highly RB 18637 14257 18 variable variable JJ 18637 14257 19 common common JJ 18637 14257 20 - - HYPH 18637 14257 21 law law NN 18637 14257 22 conception conception NN 18637 14257 23 . . . 18637 14258 1 * * NFP 18637 14258 2 * * NFP 18637 14258 3 * * NFP 18637 14258 4 No no DT 18637 14258 5 legal legal JJ 18637 14258 6 conception conception NN 18637 14258 7 , , , 18637 14258 8 save save VB 18637 14258 9 possibly possibly RB 18637 14258 10 ' ' `` 18637 14258 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14258 12 , , , 18637 14258 13 ' ' '' 18637 14258 14 * * NFP 18637 14258 15 * * NFP 18637 14258 16 * * NFP 18637 14258 17 , , , 18637 14258 18 affords afford VBZ 18637 14258 19 such such JJ 18637 14258 20 possibilities possibility NNS 18637 14258 21 for for IN 18637 14258 22 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 14258 23 application application NN 18637 14258 24 . . . 18637 14259 1 * * NFP 18637 14259 2 * * NFP 18637 14259 3 * * NFP 18637 14259 4 Apart apart RB 18637 14259 5 from from IN 18637 14259 6 the the DT 18637 14259 7 necessity necessity NN 18637 14259 8 for for IN 18637 14259 9 travel travel NN 18637 14259 10 , , , 18637 14259 11 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14259 12 to to TO 18637 14259 13 effect effect VB 18637 14259 14 a a DT 18637 14259 15 change change NN 18637 14259 16 of of IN 18637 14259 17 domicile domicile NN 18637 14259 18 , , , 18637 14259 19 the the DT 18637 14259 20 latter latter JJ 18637 14259 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14259 22 , , , 18637 14259 23 criterion criterion NN 18637 14259 24 comes come VBZ 18637 14259 25 down down RP 18637 14259 26 to to IN 18637 14259 27 a a DT 18637 14259 28 purely purely RB 18637 14259 29 subjective subjective JJ 18637 14259 30 mental mental JJ 18637 14259 31 state state NN 18637 14259 32 , , , 18637 14259 33 related related JJ 18637 14259 34 to to IN 18637 14259 35 remaining remain VBG 18637 14259 36 for for IN 18637 14259 37 a a DT 18637 14259 38 length length NN 18637 14259 39 of of IN 18637 14259 40 time time NN 18637 14259 41 never never RB 18637 14259 42 yet yet RB 18637 14259 43 defined define VBN 18637 14259 44 with with IN 18637 14259 45 clarity clarity NN 18637 14259 46 . . . 18637 14260 1 * * NFP 18637 14260 2 * * NFP 18637 14260 3 * * NFP 18637 14260 4 When when WRB 18637 14260 5 what what WP 18637 14260 6 must must MD 18637 14260 7 be be VB 18637 14260 8 proved prove VBN 18637 14260 9 is be VBZ 18637 14260 10 a a DT 18637 14260 11 variable variable NN 18637 14260 12 , , , 18637 14260 13 the the DT 18637 14260 14 proof proof NN 18637 14260 15 and and CC 18637 14260 16 the the DT 18637 14260 17 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 14260 18 which which WDT 18637 14260 19 follows follow VBZ 18637 14260 20 upon upon IN 18637 14260 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14260 22 inevitably inevitably RB 18637 14260 23 take take VBP 18637 14260 24 on on RP 18637 14260 25 that that DT 18637 14260 26 character character NN 18637 14260 27 . . . 18637 14261 1 * * NFP 18637 14261 2 * * NFP 18637 14261 3 * * NFP 18637 14261 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14261 5 The the DT 18637 14261 6 majority majority NN 18637 14261 7 have have VBP 18637 14261 8 not not RB 18637 14261 9 held hold VBN 18637 14261 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14261 11 that that DT 18637 14261 12 denial denial NN 18637 14261 13 of of IN 18637 14261 14 credit credit NN 18637 14261 15 will will MD 18637 14261 16 be be VB 18637 14261 17 allowed allow VBN 18637 14261 18 , , , 18637 14261 19 only only RB 18637 14261 20 if if IN 18637 14261 21 the the DT 18637 14261 22 evidence evidence NN 18637 14261 23 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14261 24 as as IN 18637 14261 25 to to IN 18637 14261 26 the the DT 18637 14261 27 place place NN 18637 14261 28 of of IN 18637 14261 29 domicile domicile NN 18637 14261 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14261 31 is be VBZ 18637 14261 32 different different JJ 18637 14261 33 or or CC 18637 14261 34 depending depend VBG 18637 14261 35 in in IN 18637 14261 36 any any DT 18637 14261 37 way way NN 18637 14261 38 upon upon IN 18637 14261 39 the the DT 18637 14261 40 character character NN 18637 14261 41 or or CC 18637 14261 42 the the DT 18637 14261 43 weight weight NN 18637 14261 44 of of IN 18637 14261 45 the the DT 18637 14261 46 difference difference NN 18637 14261 47 . . . 18637 14262 1 The the DT 18637 14262 2 test test NN 18637 14262 3 is be VBZ 18637 14262 4 not not RB 18637 14262 5 different different JJ 18637 14262 6 evidence evidence NN 18637 14262 7 . . . 18637 14263 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14263 2 is be VBZ 18637 14263 3 evidence evidence NN 18637 14263 4 , , , 18637 14263 5 whether whether IN 18637 14263 6 the the DT 18637 14263 7 same same JJ 18637 14263 8 or or CC 18637 14263 9 different different JJ 18637 14263 10 and and CC 18637 14263 11 , , , 18637 14263 12 if if IN 18637 14263 13 different different JJ 18637 14263 14 , , , 18637 14263 15 without without IN 18637 14263 16 regard regard NN 18637 14263 17 to to IN 18637 14263 18 the the DT 18637 14263 19 quality quality NN 18637 14263 20 of of IN 18637 14263 21 the the DT 18637 14263 22 difference difference NN 18637 14263 23 , , , 18637 14263 24 from from IN 18637 14263 25 which which WDT 18637 14263 26 an an DT 18637 14263 27 opposing oppose VBG 18637 14263 28 set set NN 18637 14263 29 of of IN 18637 14263 30 inferences inference NNS 18637 14263 31 can can MD 18637 14263 32 be be VB 18637 14263 33 drawn draw VBN 18637 14263 34 by by IN 18637 14263 35 the the DT 18637 14263 36 trier trier NN 18637 14263 37 of of IN 18637 14263 38 fact fact NN 18637 14263 39 ' ' `` 18637 14263 40 not not RB 18637 14263 41 unreasonably unreasonably RB 18637 14263 42 . . . 18637 14263 43 ' ' '' 18637 14264 1 * * NFP 18637 14264 2 * * NFP 18637 14264 3 * * NFP 18637 14264 4 But but CC 18637 14264 5 * * NFP 18637 14264 6 * * NFP 18637 14264 7 * * NFP 18637 14264 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14264 9 the the DT 18637 14264 10 Court Court NNP 18637 14264 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14264 12 does do VBZ 18637 14264 13 not not RB 18637 14264 14 define define VB 18637 14264 15 ' ' '' 18637 14264 16 not not RB 18637 14264 17 unreasonably unreasonably RB 18637 14264 18 . . . 18637 14264 19 ' ' '' 18637 14265 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14265 2 vaguely vaguely RB 18637 14265 3 suggests suggest VBZ 18637 14265 4 a a DT 18637 14265 5 supervisory supervisory JJ 18637 14265 6 function function NN 18637 14265 7 , , , 18637 14265 8 to to TO 18637 14265 9 be be VB 18637 14265 10 exercised exercise VBN 18637 14265 11 when when WRB 18637 14265 12 the the DT 18637 14265 13 denial denial NN 18637 14265 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14265 15 of of IN 18637 14265 16 credit credit NN 18637 14265 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14265 18 strikes strike VBZ 18637 14265 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14265 20 sensibilities sensibility NNS 18637 14265 21 as as IN 18637 14265 22 wrong wrong JJ 18637 14265 23 , , , 18637 14265 24 by by IN 18637 14265 25 some some DT 18637 14265 26 not not RB 18637 14265 27 stated state VBN 18637 14265 28 standard standard NN 18637 14265 29 . . . 18637 14266 1 * * NFP 18637 14266 2 * * NFP 18637 14266 3 * * NFP 18637 14266 4 There there EX 18637 14266 5 will will MD 18637 14266 6 be be VB 18637 14266 7 no no DT 18637 14266 8 ' ' `` 18637 14266 9 weighing weigh VBG 18637 14266 10 ' ' '' 18637 14266 11 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14266 12 of of IN 18637 14266 13 evidence evidence NN 18637 14266 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14266 15 , , , 18637 14266 16 * * NFP 18637 14266 17 * * NFP 18637 14266 18 * * NFP 18637 14266 19 only only RB 18637 14266 20 examination examination NN 18637 14266 21 for for IN 18637 14266 22 sufficiency sufficiency NN 18637 14266 23 . . . 18637 14266 24 " " '' 18637 14267 1 --(325 --(325 : 18637 14267 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14267 3 226 226 CD 18637 14267 4 , , , 18637 14267 5 248 248 CD 18637 14267 6 , , , 18637 14267 7 251 251 CD 18637 14267 8 , , , 18637 14267 9 255 255 CD 18637 14267 10 , , , 18637 14267 11 258 258 CD 18637 14267 12 - - SYM 18637 14267 13 259 259 CD 18637 14267 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14267 15 1945 1945 CD 18637 14267 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14267 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14267 18 . . . 18637 14268 1 No no DT 18637 14268 2 less less RBR 18637 14268 3 disposed disposed JJ 18637 14268 4 to to TO 18637 14268 5 prophesy prophesy VB 18637 14268 6 undesirable undesirable JJ 18637 14268 7 results result NNS 18637 14268 8 from from IN 18637 14268 9 this this DT 18637 14268 10 decision decision NN 18637 14268 11 was be VBD 18637 14268 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14268 13 Black Black NNP 18637 14268 14 in in IN 18637 14268 15 whose whose WP$ 18637 14268 16 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 14268 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 14268 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14268 19 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 14268 20 concurred concur VBD 18637 14268 21 . . . 18637 14269 1 " " `` 18637 14269 2 The the DT 18637 14269 3 full full JJ 18637 14269 4 faith faith NN 18637 14269 5 and and CC 18637 14269 6 credit credit NN 18637 14269 7 clause clause NN 18637 14269 8 , , , 18637 14269 9 as as IN 18637 14269 10 now now RB 18637 14269 11 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 14269 12 , , , 18637 14269 13 has have VBZ 18637 14269 14 become become VBN 18637 14269 15 a a DT 18637 14269 16 disrupting disrupting JJ 18637 14269 17 influence influence NN 18637 14269 18 . . . 18637 14270 1 The the DT 18637 14270 2 Court Court NNP 18637 14270 3 in in IN 18637 14270 4 effect effect NN 18637 14270 5 states state VBZ 18637 14270 6 that that IN 18637 14270 7 the the DT 18637 14270 8 clause clause NN 18637 14270 9 does do VBZ 18637 14270 10 not not RB 18637 14270 11 apply apply VB 18637 14270 12 to to IN 18637 14270 13 divorce divorce NN 18637 14270 14 actions action NNS 18637 14270 15 , , , 18637 14270 16 and and CC 18637 14270 17 that that IN 18637 14270 18 States state NNS 18637 14270 19 alone alone RB 18637 14270 20 have have VBP 18637 14270 21 the the DT 18637 14270 22 right right NN 18637 14270 23 to to TO 18637 14270 24 determine determine VB 18637 14270 25 what what WDT 18637 14270 26 effect effect NN 18637 14270 27 shall shall MD 18637 14270 28 be be VB 18637 14270 29 given give VBN 18637 14270 30 to to IN 18637 14270 31 the the DT 18637 14270 32 decrees decree NNS 18637 14270 33 of of IN 18637 14270 34 other other JJ 18637 14270 35 States States NNPS 18637 14270 36 . . . 18637 14271 1 If if IN 18637 14271 2 the the DT 18637 14271 3 Court Court NNP 18637 14271 4 is be VBZ 18637 14271 5 abandoning abandon VBG 18637 14271 6 the the DT 18637 14271 7 principle principle NN 18637 14271 8 that that IN 18637 14271 9 a a DT 18637 14271 10 marriage marriage NN 18637 14271 11 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14271 12 valid valid JJ 18637 14271 13 where where WRB 18637 14271 14 made make VBN 18637 14271 15 is be VBZ 18637 14271 16 valid valid JJ 18637 14271 17 everywhere everywhere RB 18637 14271 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14271 19 , , , 18637 14271 20 a a DT 18637 14271 21 consequence consequence NN 18637 14271 22 is be VBZ 18637 14271 23 to to TO 18637 14271 24 subject subject VB 18637 14271 25 people people NNS 18637 14271 26 to to IN 18637 14271 27 bigamy bigamy NN 18637 14271 28 or or CC 18637 14271 29 adultery adultery NN 18637 14271 30 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 14271 31 because because IN 18637 14271 32 they -PRON- PRP 18637 14271 33 exercise exercise VBP 18637 14271 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14271 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14271 36 right right NN 18637 14271 37 to to TO 18637 14271 38 pass pass VB 18637 14271 39 from from IN 18637 14271 40 a a DT 18637 14271 41 State state NN 18637 14271 42 in in IN 18637 14271 43 which which WDT 18637 14271 44 they -PRON- PRP 18637 14271 45 were be VBD 18637 14271 46 validly validly RB 18637 14271 47 married married JJ 18637 14271 48 on on IN 18637 14271 49 to to IN 18637 14271 50 another another DT 18637 14271 51 which which WDT 18637 14271 52 refuses refuse VBZ 18637 14271 53 to to TO 18637 14271 54 recognize recognize VB 18637 14271 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14271 56 marriage marriage NN 18637 14271 57 . . . 18637 14272 1 Such such PDT 18637 14272 2 a a DT 18637 14272 3 consequence consequence NN 18637 14272 4 violates violate VBZ 18637 14272 5 basic basic JJ 18637 14272 6 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 14272 7 . . . 18637 14272 8 " " '' 18637 14273 1 North North NNP 18637 14273 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 14273 3 's 's POS 18637 14273 4 interest interest NN 18637 14273 5 was be VBD 18637 14273 6 to to TO 18637 14273 7 preserve preserve VB 18637 14273 8 a a DT 18637 14273 9 bare bare JJ 18637 14273 10 marital marital JJ 18637 14273 11 status status NN 18637 14273 12 as as IN 18637 14273 13 to to IN 18637 14273 14 two two CD 18637 14273 15 persons person NNS 18637 14273 16 who who WP 18637 14273 17 sought seek VBD 18637 14273 18 a a DT 18637 14273 19 divorce divorce NN 18637 14273 20 and and CC 18637 14273 21 two two CD 18637 14273 22 others other NNS 18637 14273 23 who who WP 18637 14273 24 had have VBD 18637 14273 25 not not RB 18637 14273 26 objected object VBN 18637 14273 27 to to IN 18637 14273 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14273 29 . . . 18637 14274 1 " " `` 18637 14274 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14274 3 is be VBZ 18637 14274 4 an an DT 18637 14274 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 14274 6 thing thing NN 18637 14274 7 for for IN 18637 14274 8 a a DT 18637 14274 9 State state NN 18637 14274 10 to to TO 18637 14274 11 procure procure VB 18637 14274 12 a a DT 18637 14274 13 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 14274 14 invalidation invalidation NN 18637 14274 15 of of IN 18637 14274 16 a a DT 18637 14274 17 divorce divorce NN 18637 14274 18 decree decree NN 18637 14274 19 , , , 18637 14274 20 and and CC 18637 14274 21 then then RB 18637 14274 22 punish punish VB 18637 14274 23 one one CD 18637 14274 24 of of IN 18637 14274 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14274 26 citizens citizen NNS 18637 14274 27 for for IN 18637 14274 28 conduct conduct NN 18637 14274 29 authorized authorize VBN 18637 14274 30 by by IN 18637 14274 31 that that DT 18637 14274 32 decree decree NN 18637 14274 33 , , , 18637 14274 34 when when WRB 18637 14274 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14274 36 had have VBD 18637 14274 37 never never RB 18637 14274 38 been be VBN 18637 14274 39 challenged challenge VBN 18637 14274 40 by by IN 18637 14274 41 either either DT 18637 14274 42 of of IN 18637 14274 43 the the DT 18637 14274 44 people people NNS 18637 14274 45 most most RBS 18637 14274 46 immediately immediately RB 18637 14274 47 interested interested JJ 18637 14274 48 in in IN 18637 14274 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14274 50 . . . 18637 14274 51 " " '' 18637 14275 1 The the DT 18637 14275 2 State State NNP 18637 14275 3 here here RB 18637 14275 4 did do VBD 18637 14275 5 not not RB 18637 14275 6 sue sue VB 18637 14275 7 to to TO 18637 14275 8 protect protect VB 18637 14275 9 any any DT 18637 14275 10 North North NNP 18637 14275 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 14275 12 property property NN 18637 14275 13 rights right NNS 18637 14275 14 nor nor CC 18637 14275 15 to to TO 18637 14275 16 obtain obtain VB 18637 14275 17 support support NN 18637 14275 18 for for IN 18637 14275 19 deserted deserted JJ 18637 14275 20 families family NNS 18637 14275 21 . . . 18637 14276 1 " " `` 18637 14276 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 14276 3 would would MD 18637 14276 4 not not RB 18637 14276 5 permit permit VB 18637 14276 6 such such PDT 18637 14276 7 an an DT 18637 14276 8 attenuated attenuate VBN 18637 14276 9 state state NN 18637 14276 10 interest interest NN 18637 14276 11 to to TO 18637 14276 12 override override VB 18637 14276 13 the the DT 18637 14276 14 Full Full NNP 18637 14276 15 Faith Faith NNP 18637 14276 16 and and CC 18637 14276 17 Credit Credit NNP 18637 14276 18 Clause Clause NNP 18637 14276 19 * * NFP 18637 14276 20 * * NFP 18637 14276 21 * * NFP 18637 14276 22 " " '' 18637 14276 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14276 24 325 325 CD 18637 14276 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14276 26 226 226 CD 18637 14276 27 , , , 18637 14276 28 262 262 CD 18637 14276 29 - - HYPH 18637 14276 30 267 267 CD 18637 14276 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14276 32 1945 1945 CD 18637 14276 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14276 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14276 35 . . . 18637 14277 1 The the DT 18637 14277 2 unsettling unsettling JJ 18637 14277 3 effect effect NN 18637 14277 4 of of IN 18637 14277 5 this this DT 18637 14277 6 decision decision NN 18637 14277 7 was be VBD 18637 14277 8 expressed express VBN 18637 14277 9 statistically statistically RB 18637 14277 10 by by IN 18637 14277 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14277 12 Black Black NNP 18637 14277 13 as as IN 18637 14277 14 follows follow VBZ 18637 14277 15 : : : 18637 14277 16 " " `` 18637 14277 17 Statistics statistic NNS 18637 14277 18 indicate indicate VBP 18637 14277 19 that that IN 18637 14277 20 approximately approximately RB 18637 14277 21 five five CD 18637 14277 22 million million CD 18637 14277 23 divorced divorced JJ 18637 14277 24 persons person NNS 18637 14277 25 are be VBP 18637 14277 26 scattered scatter VBN 18637 14277 27 throughout throughout IN 18637 14277 28 the the DT 18637 14277 29 forty forty CD 18637 14277 30 - - HYPH 18637 14277 31 eight eight CD 18637 14277 32 States state NNS 18637 14277 33 . . . 18637 14278 1 More More JJR 18637 14278 2 than than IN 18637 14278 3 85 85 CD 18637 14278 4 % % NN 18637 14278 5 of of IN 18637 14278 6 these these DT 18637 14278 7 divorces divorce NNS 18637 14278 8 were be VBD 18637 14278 9 granted grant VBN 18637 14278 10 in in IN 18637 14278 11 uncontested uncontested JJ 18637 14278 12 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 14278 13 . . . 18637 14279 1 Not not RB 18637 14279 2 one one CD 18637 14279 3 of of IN 18637 14279 4 this this DT 18637 14279 5 latter latter JJ 18637 14279 6 group group NN 18637 14279 7 can can MD 18637 14279 8 now now RB 18637 14279 9 retain retain VB 18637 14279 10 any any DT 18637 14279 11 feeling feeling NN 18637 14279 12 of of IN 18637 14279 13 security security NN 18637 14279 14 in in IN 18637 14279 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14279 16 divorce divorce NN 18637 14279 17 decree decree NN 18637 14279 18 . . . 18637 14280 1 Ever ever RB 18637 14280 2 present present JJ 18637 14280 3 will will MD 18637 14280 4 be be VB 18637 14280 5 the the DT 18637 14280 6 danger danger NN 18637 14280 7 of of IN 18637 14280 8 criminal criminal JJ 18637 14280 9 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 14280 10 and and CC 18637 14280 11 harassment harassment NN 18637 14280 12 . . . 18637 14280 13 " " '' 18637 14281 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 14281 2 . . . 18637 14282 1 262 262 CD 18637 14282 2 - - SYM 18637 14282 3 263 263 CD 18637 14282 4 . . . 18637 14283 1 As as IN 18637 14283 2 to to IN 18637 14283 3 the the DT 18637 14283 4 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 14283 5 that that IN 18637 14283 6 the the DT 18637 14283 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14283 8 Court Court NNP 18637 14283 9 as as RB 18637 14283 10 well well RB 18637 14283 11 as as IN 18637 14283 12 the the DT 18637 14283 13 State State NNP 18637 14283 14 courts court NNS 18637 14283 15 should should MD 18637 14283 16 reach reach VB 18637 14283 17 in in IN 18637 14283 18 like like JJ 18637 14283 19 situations situation NNS 18637 14283 20 , , , 18637 14283 21 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14283 22 Black Black NNP 18637 14283 23 asserted assert VBD 18637 14283 24 that that IN 18637 14283 25 " " `` 18637 14283 26 until until IN 18637 14283 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14283 28 has have VBZ 18637 14283 29 commanded command VBN 18637 14283 30 a a DT 18637 14283 31 different different JJ 18637 14283 32 ' ' `` 18637 14283 33 effect effect NN 18637 14283 34 ' ' '' 18637 14283 35 for for IN 18637 14283 36 divorces divorce NNS 18637 14283 37 granted grant VBN 18637 14283 38 on on IN 18637 14283 39 a a DT 18637 14283 40 short short JJ 18637 14283 41 sojourn sojourn NN 18637 14283 42 within within IN 18637 14283 43 a a DT 18637 14283 44 State state NN 18637 14283 45 , , , 18637 14283 46 we -PRON- PRP 18637 14283 47 should should MD 18637 14283 48 stay stay VB 18637 14283 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14283 50 hands hand NNS 18637 14283 51 . . . 18637 14284 1 * * NFP 18637 14284 2 * * NFP 18637 14284 3 * * NFP 18637 14284 4 If if IN 18637 14284 5 we -PRON- PRP 18637 14284 6 follow follow VBP 18637 14284 7 that that DT 18637 14284 8 course course NN 18637 14284 9 , , , 18637 14284 10 North North NNP 18637 14284 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 14284 12 can can MD 18637 14284 13 not not RB 18637 14284 14 be be VB 18637 14284 15 permitted permit VBN 18637 14284 16 to to TO 18637 14284 17 disregard disregard VB 18637 14284 18 the the DT 18637 14284 19 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 14284 20 decrees decree NNS 18637 14284 21 without without IN 18637 14284 22 passing pass VBG 18637 14284 23 upon upon IN 18637 14284 24 the the DT 18637 14284 25 ' ' `` 18637 14284 26 faith faith NN 18637 14284 27 and and CC 18637 14284 28 credit credit NN 18637 14284 29 ' ' '' 18637 14284 30 which which WDT 18637 14284 31 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 14284 32 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 14284 33 would would MD 18637 14284 34 give give VB 18637 14284 35 to to IN 18637 14284 36 them -PRON- PRP 18637 14284 37 under under IN 18637 14284 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14284 39 own own JJ 18637 14284 40 ' ' `` 18637 14284 41 law law NN 18637 14284 42 or or CC 18637 14284 43 usage usage NN 18637 14284 44 . . . 18637 14284 45 ' ' '' 18637 14285 1 * * NFP 18637 14285 2 * * NFP 18637 14285 3 * * NFP 18637 14285 4 For for IN 18637 14285 5 in in IN 18637 14285 6 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 14285 7 , , , 18637 14285 8 even even RB 18637 14285 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14285 10 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 14285 11 General General NNP 18637 14285 12 could could MD 18637 14285 13 not not RB 18637 14285 14 have have VB 18637 14285 15 obtained obtain VBN 18637 14285 16 a a DT 18637 14285 17 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 14285 18 of of IN 18637 14285 19 the the DT 18637 14285 20 decree decree NN 18637 14285 21 * * NFP 18637 14285 22 * * NFP 18637 14285 23 * * NFP 18637 14285 24 . . . 18637 14285 25 " " '' 18637 14286 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 14286 2 . . . 18637 14287 1 267 267 CD 18637 14287 2 , , , 18637 14287 3 268 268 CD 18637 14287 4 . . . 18637 14288 1 The the DT 18637 14288 2 reader reader NN 18637 14288 3 should should MD 18637 14288 4 take take VB 18637 14288 5 note note NN 18637 14288 6 of of IN 18637 14288 7 the the DT 18637 14288 8 effect effect NN 18637 14288 9 in in IN 18637 14288 10 some some DT 18637 14288 11 of of IN 18637 14288 12 the the DT 18637 14288 13 above above JJ 18637 14288 14 opinions opinion NNS 18637 14288 15 to to TO 18637 14288 16 weigh weigh VB 18637 14288 17 competing compete VBG 18637 14288 18 interests interest NNS 18637 14288 19 against against IN 18637 14288 20 one one CD 18637 14288 21 another another DT 18637 14288 22 and and CC 18637 14288 23 the the DT 18637 14288 24 implication implication NN 18637 14288 25 that that IN 18637 14288 26 the the DT 18637 14288 27 court court NN 18637 14288 28 's 's POS 18637 14288 29 relation relation NN 18637 14288 30 to to IN 18637 14288 31 the the DT 18637 14288 32 full full JJ 18637 14288 33 faith faith NN 18637 14288 34 and and CC 18637 14288 35 credit credit NN 18637 14288 36 clause clause NN 18637 14288 37 is be VBZ 18637 14288 38 that that DT 18637 14288 39 of of IN 18637 14288 40 an an DT 18637 14288 41 arbitral arbitral JJ 18637 14288 42 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 14288 43 rather rather RB 18637 14288 44 than than IN 18637 14288 45 of of IN 18637 14288 46 a a DT 18637 14288 47 court court NN 18637 14288 48 in in IN 18637 14288 49 the the DT 18637 14288 50 conventional conventional JJ 18637 14288 51 sense sense NN 18637 14288 52 of of IN 18637 14288 53 a a DT 18637 14288 54 body body NN 18637 14288 55 whose whose WP$ 18637 14288 56 duty duty NN 18637 14288 57 is be VBZ 18637 14288 58 to to TO 18637 14288 59 maintain maintain VB 18637 14288 60 an an DT 18637 14288 61 established established JJ 18637 14288 62 rule rule NN 18637 14288 63 of of IN 18637 14288 64 law law NN 18637 14288 65 . . . 18637 14289 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14289 2 62 62 CD 18637 14289 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14289 4 325 325 CD 18637 14289 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14289 6 279 279 CD 18637 14289 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14289 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 14289 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14289 10 . . . 18637 14290 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14290 2 63 63 CD 18637 14290 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14290 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14290 5 . . . 18637 14291 1 281 281 CD 18637 14291 2 - - SYM 18637 14291 3 283 283 CD 18637 14291 4 . . . 18637 14292 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14292 2 64 64 CD 18637 14292 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14292 4 334 334 CD 18637 14292 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14292 6 541 541 CD 18637 14292 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14292 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 14292 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14292 10 . . . 18637 14293 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14293 2 See See NNP 18637 14293 3 also also RB 18637 14293 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14293 5 the the DT 18637 14293 6 companion companion NN 18637 14293 7 case case NN 18637 14293 8 of of IN 18637 14293 9 Kreiger Kreiger NNP 18637 14293 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14293 11 v. v. IN 18637 14293 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14293 13 Kreiger Kreiger NNP 18637 14293 14 , , , 18637 14293 15 334 334 CD 18637 14293 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14293 17 555 555 CD 18637 14293 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14293 19 1948 1948 CD 18637 14293 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14293 21 . . . 18637 14294 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14294 2 65 65 CD 18637 14294 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14294 4 Esenwein Esenwein NNP 18637 14294 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14294 6 v. v. IN 18637 14294 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14294 8 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 18637 14294 9 , , , 18637 14294 10 325 325 CD 18637 14294 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14294 12 279 279 CD 18637 14294 13 , , , 18637 14294 14 280 280 CD 18637 14294 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14294 16 1945 1945 CD 18637 14294 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14294 18 . . . 18637 14295 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14295 2 66 66 CD 18637 14295 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14295 4 Because because IN 18637 14295 5 the the DT 18637 14295 6 record record NN 18637 14295 7 , , , 18637 14295 8 in in IN 18637 14295 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14295 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 14295 11 , , , 18637 14295 12 did do VBD 18637 14295 13 not not RB 18637 14295 14 make make VB 18637 14295 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14295 16 clear clear JJ 18637 14295 17 whether whether IN 18637 14295 18 New New NNP 18637 14295 19 York York NNP 18637 14295 20 " " '' 18637 14295 21 law law NN 18637 14295 22 " " '' 18637 14295 23 held hold VBD 18637 14295 24 that that IN 18637 14295 25 no no UH 18637 14295 26 " " `` 18637 14295 27 _ _ NNP 18637 14295 28 ex ex NNP 18637 14295 29 parte parte NNP 18637 14295 30 _ _ NNP 18637 14295 31 " " `` 18637 14295 32 divorce divorce NN 18637 14295 33 decree decree NN 18637 14295 34 could could MD 18637 14295 35 terminate terminate VB 18637 14295 36 a a DT 18637 14295 37 prior prior JJ 18637 14295 38 New New NNP 18637 14295 39 York York NNP 18637 14295 40 separate separate JJ 18637 14295 41 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 14295 42 decree decree NN 18637 14295 43 , , , 18637 14295 44 or or CC 18637 14295 45 merely merely RB 18637 14295 46 that that IN 18637 14295 47 no no DT 18637 14295 48 " " `` 18637 14295 49 _ _ NNP 18637 14295 50 ex ex NNP 18637 14295 51 parte parte NNP 18637 14295 52 _ _ NNP 18637 14295 53 " " `` 18637 14295 54 decree decree NN 18637 14295 55 of of IN 18637 14295 56 divorce divorce NN 18637 14295 57 of of IN 18637 14295 58 _ _ NNP 18637 14295 59 another another DT 18637 14295 60 State State NNP 18637 14295 61 _ _ NNP 18637 14295 62 could could MD 18637 14295 63 , , , 18637 14295 64 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14295 65 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 14295 66 dissented dissent VBD 18637 14295 67 and and CC 18637 14295 68 recommended recommend VBD 18637 14295 69 that that IN 18637 14295 70 the the DT 18637 14295 71 case case NN 18637 14295 72 be be VB 18637 14295 73 remanded remand VBN 18637 14295 74 for for IN 18637 14295 75 clarification clarification NN 18637 14295 76 . . . 18637 14296 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14296 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 14296 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 14296 4 on on IN 18637 14296 5 the the DT 18637 14296 6 ground ground NN 18637 14296 7 that that IN 18637 14296 8 under under IN 18637 14296 9 New New NNP 18637 14296 10 York York NNP 18637 14296 11 law law NN 18637 14296 12 , , , 18637 14296 13 a a DT 18637 14296 14 New New NNP 18637 14296 15 York York NNP 18637 14296 16 divorce divorce NN 18637 14296 17 would would MD 18637 14296 18 terminate terminate VB 18637 14296 19 the the DT 18637 14296 20 wife wife NN 18637 14296 21 's 's POS 18637 14296 22 right right NN 18637 14296 23 to to IN 18637 14296 24 alimony alimony NN 18637 14296 25 ; ; : 18637 14296 26 and and CC 18637 14296 27 if if IN 18637 14296 28 the the DT 18637 14296 29 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 14296 30 decree decree NN 18637 14296 31 is be VBZ 18637 14296 32 good good JJ 18637 14296 33 , , , 18637 14296 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14296 35 is be VBZ 18637 14296 36 entitled entitle VBN 18637 14296 37 to to IN 18637 14296 38 no no DT 18637 14296 39 less less JJR 18637 14296 40 effect effect NN 18637 14296 41 in in IN 18637 14296 42 New New NNP 18637 14296 43 York York NNP 18637 14296 44 than than IN 18637 14296 45 a a DT 18637 14296 46 local local JJ 18637 14296 47 decree decree NN 18637 14296 48 . . . 18637 14297 1 However however RB 18637 14297 2 , , , 18637 14297 3 for for IN 18637 14297 4 reasons reason NNS 18637 14297 5 stated state VBN 18637 14297 6 in in IN 18637 14297 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14297 8 dissent dissent NN 18637 14297 9 in in IN 18637 14297 10 the the DT 18637 14297 11 First First NNP 18637 14297 12 Williams Williams NNP 18637 14297 13 Case Case NNP 18637 14297 14 , , , 18637 14297 15 317 317 CD 18637 14297 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14297 17 287 287 CD 18637 14297 18 , , , 18637 14297 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14297 20 would would MD 18637 14297 21 prefer prefer VB 18637 14297 22 not not RB 18637 14297 23 to to TO 18637 14297 24 give give VB 18637 14297 25 standing stand VBG 18637 14297 26 to to IN 18637 14297 27 constructive constructive JJ 18637 14297 28 service service NN 18637 14297 29 divorces divorce NNS 18637 14297 30 obtained obtain VBN 18637 14297 31 on on IN 18637 14297 32 short short JJ 18637 14297 33 residence residence NN 18637 14297 34 . . . 18637 14298 1 334 334 CD 18637 14298 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14298 3 541 541 CD 18637 14298 4 , , , 18637 14298 5 549 549 CD 18637 14298 6 - - SYM 18637 14298 7 554 554 CD 18637 14298 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14298 9 1948 1948 CD 18637 14298 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14298 11 . . . 18637 14299 1 These these DT 18637 14299 2 two two CD 18637 14299 3 Justices justice NNS 18637 14299 4 filed file VBD 18637 14299 5 similar similar JJ 18637 14299 6 dissents dissent NNS 18637 14299 7 in in IN 18637 14299 8 the the DT 18637 14299 9 companion companion NN 18637 14299 10 case case NN 18637 14299 11 of of IN 18637 14299 12 Kreiger Kreiger NNP 18637 14299 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14299 14 v. v. IN 18637 14299 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14299 16 Kreiger Kreiger NNP 18637 14299 17 , , , 18637 14299 18 334 334 CD 18637 14299 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14299 20 555 555 CD 18637 14299 21 , , , 18637 14299 22 557 557 CD 18637 14299 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14299 24 1948 1948 CD 18637 14299 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14299 26 . . . 18637 14300 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14300 2 67 67 CD 18637 14300 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14300 4 334 334 CD 18637 14300 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14300 6 343 343 CD 18637 14300 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14300 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 14300 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14300 10 . . . 18637 14301 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14301 2 68 68 CD 18637 14301 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14301 4 334 334 CD 18637 14301 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14301 6 378 378 CD 18637 14301 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14301 8 1948).--In 1948).--in CD 18637 14301 9 a a DT 18637 14301 10 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 14301 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 14301 12 filed file VBN 18637 14301 13 in in IN 18637 14301 14 the the DT 18637 14301 15 case case NN 18637 14301 16 of of IN 18637 14301 17 Sherrer Sherrer NNP 18637 14301 18 _ _ NNP 18637 14301 19 v. v. IN 18637 14301 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14301 21 Sherrer Sherrer NNP 18637 14301 22 , , , 18637 14301 23 but but CC 18637 14301 24 applicable applicable JJ 18637 14301 25 also also RB 18637 14301 26 to to IN 18637 14301 27 the the DT 18637 14301 28 case case NN 18637 14301 29 of of IN 18637 14301 30 Coe Coe NNP 18637 14301 31 _ _ NNP 18637 14301 32 v. v. IN 18637 14301 33 _ _ NNP 18637 14301 34 Coe Coe NNP 18637 14301 35 , , , 18637 14301 36 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14301 37 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 14301 38 , , , 18637 14301 39 with with IN 18637 14301 40 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14301 41 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 14301 42 concurring concur VBG 18637 14301 43 , , , 18637 14301 44 asserted assert VBD 18637 14301 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14301 46 inability inability NN 18637 14301 47 to to TO 18637 14301 48 accept accept VB 18637 14301 49 the the DT 18637 14301 50 proposition proposition NN 18637 14301 51 advanced advance VBN 18637 14301 52 by by IN 18637 14301 53 the the DT 18637 14301 54 majority majority NN 18637 14301 55 that that IN 18637 14301 56 " " `` 18637 14301 57 regardless regardless RB 18637 14301 58 of of IN 18637 14301 59 how how WRB 18637 14301 60 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 18637 14301 61 the the DT 18637 14301 62 evidence evidence NN 18637 14301 63 may may MD 18637 14301 64 have have VB 18637 14301 65 been be VBN 18637 14301 66 that that IN 18637 14301 67 the the DT 18637 14301 68 asserted assert VBN 18637 14301 69 domicile domicile NN 18637 14301 70 in in IN 18637 14301 71 the the DT 18637 14301 72 State State NNP 18637 14301 73 offering offer VBG 18637 14301 74 bargain bargain NN 18637 14301 75 - - HYPH 18637 14301 76 counter counter NN 18637 14301 77 divorces divorce NNS 18637 14301 78 was be VBD 18637 14301 79 a a DT 18637 14301 80 sham sham NN 18637 14301 81 , , , 18637 14301 82 the the DT 18637 14301 83 home home NN 18637 14301 84 State State NNP 18637 14301 85 of of IN 18637 14301 86 the the DT 18637 14301 87 parties party NNS 18637 14301 88 is be VBZ 18637 14301 89 not not RB 18637 14301 90 permitted permit VBN 18637 14301 91 to to TO 18637 14301 92 question question VB 18637 14301 93 the the DT 18637 14301 94 matter matter NN 18637 14301 95 if if IN 18637 14301 96 the the DT 18637 14301 97 form form NN 18637 14301 98 of of IN 18637 14301 99 a a DT 18637 14301 100 controversy controversy NN 18637 14301 101 had have VBD 18637 14301 102 been be VBN 18637 14301 103 gone go VBN 18637 14301 104 through through RB 18637 14301 105 . . . 18637 14301 106 " " '' 18637 14302 1 --334 --334 : 18637 14302 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14302 3 343 343 CD 18637 14302 4 , , , 18637 14302 5 377 377 CD 18637 14302 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14302 7 1948 1948 CD 18637 14302 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14302 9 . . . 18637 14303 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14303 2 69 69 CD 18637 14303 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14303 4 336 336 CD 18637 14303 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14303 6 674 674 CD 18637 14303 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14303 8 1949).--Of 1949).--of CD 18637 14303 9 four four CD 18637 14303 10 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 14303 11 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 14303 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14303 13 Black Black NNP 18637 14303 14 , , , 18637 14303 15 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 14303 16 , , , 18637 14303 17 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 14303 18 , , , 18637 14303 19 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 14303 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14303 21 , , , 18637 14303 22 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14303 23 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 14303 24 alone alone RB 18637 14303 25 filed file VBD 18637 14303 26 a a DT 18637 14303 27 written write VBN 18637 14303 28 opinion opinion NN 18637 14303 29 . . . 18637 14304 1 To to IN 18637 14304 2 him -PRON- PRP 18637 14304 3 the the DT 18637 14304 4 decision decision NN 18637 14304 5 is be VBZ 18637 14304 6 " " `` 18637 14304 7 an an DT 18637 14304 8 example example NN 18637 14304 9 of of IN 18637 14304 10 the the DT 18637 14304 11 manner manner NN 18637 14304 12 in in IN 18637 14304 13 which which WDT 18637 14304 14 , , , 18637 14304 15 in in IN 18637 14304 16 the the DT 18637 14304 17 law law NN 18637 14304 18 of of IN 18637 14304 19 domestic domestic JJ 18637 14304 20 relations relation NNS 18637 14304 21 , , , 18637 14304 22 ' ' '' 18637 14304 23 confusion confusion NN 18637 14304 24 now now RB 18637 14304 25 hath hath NNP 18637 14304 26 made make VBD 18637 14304 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14304 28 masterpiece masterpiece NN 18637 14304 29 , , , 18637 14304 30 ' ' '' 18637 14304 31 " " '' 18637 14304 32 but but CC 18637 14304 33 for for IN 18637 14304 34 the the DT 18637 14304 35 first first JJ 18637 14304 36 Williams Williams NNP 18637 14304 37 case case NN 18637 14304 38 and and CC 18637 14304 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14304 40 progeny progeny NN 18637 14304 41 , , , 18637 14304 42 the the DT 18637 14304 43 judgment judgment NN 18637 14304 44 of of IN 18637 14304 45 the the DT 18637 14304 46 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 14304 47 court court NN 18637 14304 48 might may MD 18637 14304 49 properly properly RB 18637 14304 50 have have VB 18637 14304 51 held hold VBN 18637 14304 52 that that IN 18637 14304 53 the the DT 18637 14304 54 Rice Rice NNP 18637 14304 55 divorce divorce NN 18637 14304 56 decree decree NN 18637 14304 57 was be VBD 18637 14304 58 void void JJ 18637 14304 59 for for IN 18637 14304 60 every every DT 18637 14304 61 purpose purpose NN 18637 14304 62 because because IN 18637 14304 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14304 64 was be VBD 18637 14304 65 rendered render VBN 18637 14304 66 by by IN 18637 14304 67 a a DT 18637 14304 68 State State NNP 18637 14304 69 court court NN 18637 14304 70 which which WDT 18637 14304 71 never never RB 18637 14304 72 obtained obtain VBD 18637 14304 73 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14304 74 of of IN 18637 14304 75 the the DT 18637 14304 76 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 14304 77 defendant defendant NN 18637 14304 78 . . . 18637 14305 1 " " `` 18637 14305 2 But but CC 18637 14305 3 if if IN 18637 14305 4 we -PRON- PRP 18637 14305 5 adhere adhere VBP 18637 14305 6 to to IN 18637 14305 7 the the DT 18637 14305 8 holdings holding NNS 18637 14305 9 that that WDT 18637 14305 10 the the DT 18637 14305 11 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 14305 12 court court NN 18637 14305 13 had have VBD 18637 14305 14 power power NN 18637 14305 15 over over IN 18637 14305 16 her -PRON- PRP 18637 14305 17 for for IN 18637 14305 18 the the DT 18637 14305 19 purpose purpose NN 18637 14305 20 of of IN 18637 14305 21 blasting blast VBG 18637 14305 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14305 23 marriage marriage NN 18637 14305 24 and and CC 18637 14305 25 opening open VBG 18637 14305 26 the the DT 18637 14305 27 way way NN 18637 14305 28 to to IN 18637 14305 29 a a DT 18637 14305 30 successor successor NN 18637 14305 31 , , , 18637 14305 32 I -PRON- PRP 18637 14305 33 do do VBP 18637 14305 34 not not RB 18637 14305 35 see see VB 18637 14305 36 the the DT 18637 14305 37 justice justice NN 18637 14305 38 of of IN 18637 14305 39 inventing invent VBG 18637 14305 40 a a DT 18637 14305 41 compensating compensating JJ 18637 14305 42 confusion confusion NN 18637 14305 43 in in IN 18637 14305 44 the the DT 18637 14305 45 device device NN 18637 14305 46 of of IN 18637 14305 47 divisible divisible JJ 18637 14305 48 divorce divorce NN 18637 14305 49 by by IN 18637 14305 50 which which WDT 18637 14305 51 the the DT 18637 14305 52 parties party NNS 18637 14305 53 are be VBP 18637 14305 54 half half RB 18637 14305 55 - - HYPH 18637 14305 56 bound bind VBN 18637 14305 57 and and CC 18637 14305 58 half half RB 18637 14305 59 - - HYPH 18637 14305 60 free free JJ 18637 14305 61 and and CC 18637 14305 62 which which WDT 18637 14305 63 permits permit VBZ 18637 14305 64 Rice Rice NNP 18637 14305 65 to to TO 18637 14305 66 have have VB 18637 14305 67 a a DT 18637 14305 68 wife wife NN 18637 14305 69 who who WP 18637 14305 70 can can MD 18637 14305 71 not not RB 18637 14305 72 become become VB 18637 14305 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14305 74 widow widow NN 18637 14305 75 and and CC 18637 14305 76 to to TO 18637 14305 77 leave leave VB 18637 14305 78 a a DT 18637 14305 79 widow widow NN 18637 14305 80 who who WP 18637 14305 81 was be VBD 18637 14305 82 no no RB 18637 14305 83 longer long RBR 18637 14305 84 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14305 85 wife wife NN 18637 14305 86 . . . 18637 14305 87 " " '' 18637 14306 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 14306 2 . . . 18637 14307 1 676 676 CD 18637 14307 2 , , , 18637 14307 3 679 679 CD 18637 14307 4 , , , 18637 14307 5 680 680 CD 18637 14307 6 . . . 18637 14308 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14308 2 70 70 CD 18637 14308 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14308 4 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 14308 5 violated violate VBD 18637 14308 6 the the DT 18637 14308 7 clause clause NN 18637 14308 8 in in IN 18637 14308 9 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 14308 10 a a DT 18637 14308 11 collateral collateral JJ 18637 14308 12 attack attack NN 18637 14308 13 on on IN 18637 14308 14 a a DT 18637 14308 15 Florida Florida NNP 18637 14308 16 divorce divorce NN 18637 14308 17 decree decree NN 18637 14308 18 , , , 18637 14308 19 the the DT 18637 14308 20 presumption presumption NN 18637 14308 21 of of IN 18637 14308 22 Florida Florida NNP 18637 14308 23 's 's POS 18637 14308 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14308 25 over over IN 18637 14308 26 the the DT 18637 14308 27 cause cause NN 18637 14308 28 and and CC 18637 14308 29 the the DT 18637 14308 30 parties party NNS 18637 14308 31 not not RB 18637 14308 32 having have VBG 18637 14308 33 been be VBN 18637 14308 34 overcome overcome VBN 18637 14308 35 by by IN 18637 14308 36 extrinsic extrinsic JJ 18637 14308 37 evidence evidence NN 18637 14308 38 or or CC 18637 14308 39 the the DT 18637 14308 40 record record NN 18637 14308 41 of of IN 18637 14308 42 the the DT 18637 14308 43 case case NN 18637 14308 44 . . . 18637 14309 1 Cook Cook NNP 18637 14309 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14309 3 v. v. IN 18637 14309 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14309 5 Cook Cook NNP 18637 14309 6 , , , 18637 14309 7 342 342 CD 18637 14309 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14309 9 126 126 CD 18637 14309 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14309 11 1951 1951 CD 18637 14309 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14309 13 . . . 18637 14310 1 The the DT 18637 14310 2 Sherrer Sherrer NNP 18637 14310 3 and and CC 18637 14310 4 Coe Coe NNP 18637 14310 5 cases case NNS 18637 14310 6 were be VBD 18637 14310 7 relied rely VBN 18637 14310 8 upon upon IN 18637 14310 9 . . . 18637 14311 1 There there EX 18637 14311 2 seems seem VBZ 18637 14311 3 , , , 18637 14311 4 therefore therefore RB 18637 14311 5 , , , 18637 14311 6 to to TO 18637 14311 7 be be VB 18637 14311 8 no no DT 18637 14311 9 doubt doubt NN 18637 14311 10 of of IN 18637 14311 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14311 12 continued continue VBN 18637 14311 13 vitality vitality NN 18637 14311 14 . . . 18637 14312 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14312 2 71 71 CD 18637 14312 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14312 4 Barber Barber NNP 18637 14312 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14312 6 v. v. IN 18637 14312 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14312 8 Barber Barber NNP 18637 14312 9 , , , 18637 14312 10 323 323 CD 18637 14312 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14312 12 77 77 CD 18637 14312 13 , , , 18637 14312 14 84 84 CD 18637 14312 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14312 16 1944 1944 CD 18637 14312 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14312 18 . . . 18637 14313 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14313 2 72 72 CD 18637 14313 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14313 4 Sistare Sistare NNP 18637 14313 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14313 6 v. v. IN 18637 14313 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14313 8 Sistare Sistare NNP 18637 14313 9 , , , 18637 14313 10 218 218 CD 18637 14313 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14313 12 1 1 CD 18637 14313 13 , , , 18637 14313 14 11 11 CD 18637 14313 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14313 16 1910 1910 CD 18637 14313 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14313 18 . . . 18637 14314 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14314 2 See See NNP 18637 14314 3 also also RB 18637 14314 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14314 5 Barber Barber NNP 18637 14314 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14314 7 v. v. IN 18637 14314 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14314 9 Barber Barber NNP 18637 14314 10 , , , 18637 14314 11 21 21 CD 18637 14314 12 How how WRB 18637 14314 13 . . . 18637 14315 1 582 582 CD 18637 14315 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14315 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 14315 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14315 5 ; ; : 18637 14315 6 Lynde Lynde NNP 18637 14315 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14315 8 v. v. IN 18637 14315 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14315 10 Lynde Lynde NNP 18637 14315 11 , , , 18637 14315 12 181 181 CD 18637 14315 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14315 14 183 183 CD 18637 14315 15 , , , 18637 14315 16 186 186 CD 18637 14315 17 - - SYM 18637 14315 18 187 187 CD 18637 14315 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14315 20 1901 1901 CD 18637 14315 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14315 22 ; ; : 18637 14315 23 Bates Bates NNP 18637 14315 24 _ _ NNP 18637 14315 25 v. v. IN 18637 14315 26 _ _ NNP 18637 14315 27 Bodie Bodie NNP 18637 14315 28 , , , 18637 14315 29 245 245 CD 18637 14315 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14315 31 520 520 CD 18637 14315 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14315 33 1918 1918 CD 18637 14315 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14315 35 ; ; : 18637 14315 36 Audubon Audubon NNP 18637 14315 37 _ _ NNP 18637 14315 38 v. v. IN 18637 14315 39 _ _ NNP 18637 14315 40 Shufeldt Shufeldt NNP 18637 14315 41 , , , 18637 14315 42 181 181 CD 18637 14315 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14315 44 575 575 CD 18637 14315 45 , , , 18637 14315 46 577 577 CD 18637 14315 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14315 48 1901 1901 CD 18637 14315 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14315 50 ; ; : 18637 14315 51 Yarbrough Yarbrough NNP 18637 14315 52 _ _ NNP 18637 14315 53 v. v. IN 18637 14315 54 _ _ NNP 18637 14315 55 Yarbrough Yarbrough NNP 18637 14315 56 , , , 18637 14315 57 290 290 CD 18637 14315 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14315 59 202 202 CD 18637 14315 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14315 61 1933 1933 CD 18637 14315 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14315 63 ; ; : 18637 14315 64 Loughran Loughran NNP 18637 14315 65 _ _ NNP 18637 14315 66 v. v. IN 18637 14315 67 _ _ NNP 18637 14315 68 Loughran Loughran NNP 18637 14315 69 , , , 18637 14315 70 292 292 CD 18637 14315 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14315 72 216 216 CD 18637 14315 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14315 74 1934 1934 CD 18637 14315 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14315 76 . . . 18637 14316 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14316 2 73 73 CD 18637 14316 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14316 4 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 14316 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14316 6 v. v. IN 18637 14316 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14316 8 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 14316 9 , , , 18637 14316 10 327 327 CD 18637 14316 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14316 12 220 220 CD 18637 14316 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14316 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 14316 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14316 16 . . . 18637 14317 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14317 2 74 74 CD 18637 14317 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14317 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14317 5 . . . 18637 14318 1 228 228 CD 18637 14318 2 . . . 18637 14319 1 An an DT 18637 14319 2 alimony alimony NN 18637 14319 3 case case NN 18637 14319 4 of of IN 18637 14319 5 a a DT 18637 14319 6 quite quite RB 18637 14319 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 14319 8 pattern pattern NN 18637 14319 9 was be VBD 18637 14319 10 that that DT 18637 14319 11 of of IN 18637 14319 12 Sutton Sutton NNP 18637 14319 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14319 14 v. v. IN 18637 14319 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14319 16 Leib Leib NNP 18637 14319 17 . . . 18637 14320 1 On on IN 18637 14320 2 account account NN 18637 14320 3 of of IN 18637 14320 4 the the DT 18637 14320 5 diverse diverse JJ 18637 14320 6 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 14320 7 of of IN 18637 14320 8 the the DT 18637 14320 9 parties party NNS 18637 14320 10 , , , 18637 14320 11 who who WP 18637 14320 12 had have VBD 18637 14320 13 once once RB 18637 14320 14 been be VBN 18637 14320 15 husband husband NN 18637 14320 16 and and CC 18637 14320 17 wife wife NN 18637 14320 18 , , , 18637 14320 19 the the DT 18637 14320 20 case case NN 18637 14320 21 was be VBD 18637 14320 22 brought bring VBN 18637 14320 23 by by IN 18637 14320 24 the the DT 18637 14320 25 latter latter NN 18637 14320 26 in in IN 18637 14320 27 a a DT 18637 14320 28 federal federal JJ 18637 14320 29 court court NN 18637 14320 30 in in IN 18637 14320 31 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 14320 32 . . . 18637 14321 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14321 2 suit suit NN 18637 14321 3 was be VBD 18637 14321 4 to to TO 18637 14321 5 recover recover VB 18637 14321 6 unpaid unpaid JJ 18637 14321 7 alimony alimony NN 18637 14321 8 which which WDT 18637 14321 9 was be VBD 18637 14321 10 to to TO 18637 14321 11 continue continue VB 18637 14321 12 until until IN 18637 14321 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14321 14 remarriage remarriage NN 18637 14321 15 . . . 18637 14322 1 To to TO 18637 14322 2 be be VB 18637 14322 3 sure sure JJ 18637 14322 4 , , , 18637 14322 5 she -PRON- PRP 18637 14322 6 had have VBD 18637 14322 7 , , , 18637 14322 8 as as IN 18637 14322 9 she -PRON- PRP 18637 14322 10 confessed confess VBD 18637 14322 11 , , , 18637 14322 12 remarried remarry VBN 18637 14322 13 in in IN 18637 14322 14 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 14322 15 , , , 18637 14322 16 but but CC 18637 14322 17 the the DT 18637 14322 18 marriage marriage NN 18637 14322 19 had have VBD 18637 14322 20 been be VBN 18637 14322 21 annulled annul VBN 18637 14322 22 in in IN 18637 14322 23 New New NNP 18637 14322 24 York York NNP 18637 14322 25 on on IN 18637 14322 26 the the DT 18637 14322 27 ground ground NN 18637 14322 28 that that IN 18637 14322 29 the the DT 18637 14322 30 man man NN 18637 14322 31 was be VBD 18637 14322 32 already already RB 18637 14322 33 married marry VBN 18637 14322 34 , , , 18637 14322 35 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 14322 36 as as IN 18637 14322 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14322 38 divorce divorce NN 18637 14322 39 from from IN 18637 14322 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14322 41 previous previous JJ 18637 14322 42 wife wife NN 18637 14322 43 was be VBD 18637 14322 44 null null JJ 18637 14322 45 and and CC 18637 14322 46 void void JJ 18637 14322 47 , , , 18637 14322 48 she -PRON- PRP 18637 14322 49 having have VBG 18637 14322 50 neither neither CC 18637 14322 51 entered enter VBN 18637 14322 52 a a DT 18637 14322 53 personal personal JJ 18637 14322 54 appearance appearance NN 18637 14322 55 nor nor CC 18637 14322 56 been be VBN 18637 14322 57 personally personally RB 18637 14322 58 served serve VBN 18637 14322 59 . . . 18637 14323 1 The the DT 18637 14323 2 Court Court NNP 18637 14323 3 , , , 18637 14323 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 14323 5 by by IN 18637 14323 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14323 7 Reed Reed NNP 18637 14323 8 , , , 18637 14323 9 held hold VBD 18637 14323 10 that that IN 18637 14323 11 the the DT 18637 14323 12 New New NNP 18637 14323 13 York York NNP 18637 14323 14 annulment annulment NN 18637 14323 15 of of IN 18637 14323 16 the the DT 18637 14323 17 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 14323 18 marriage marriage NN 18637 14323 19 must must MD 18637 14323 20 be be VB 18637 14323 21 given give VBN 18637 14323 22 full full JJ 18637 14323 23 faith faith NN 18637 14323 24 and and CC 18637 14323 25 credit credit NN 18637 14323 26 in in IN 18637 14323 27 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 14323 28 , , , 18637 14323 29 but but CC 18637 14323 30 left leave VBD 18637 14323 31 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 14323 32 to to TO 18637 14323 33 decide decide VB 18637 14323 34 for for IN 18637 14323 35 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 14323 36 the the DT 18637 14323 37 effect effect NN 18637 14323 38 of of IN 18637 14323 39 the the DT 18637 14323 40 annulment annulment NN 18637 14323 41 upon upon IN 18637 14323 42 the the DT 18637 14323 43 obligations obligation NNS 18637 14323 44 of of IN 18637 14323 45 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 14323 46 's 's POS 18637 14323 47 first first JJ 18637 14323 48 husband husband NN 18637 14323 49 . . . 18637 14324 1 Sutton Sutton NNP 18637 14324 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14324 3 v. v. IN 18637 14324 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14324 5 Leib Leib NNP 18637 14324 6 , , , 18637 14324 7 342 342 CD 18637 14324 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14324 9 402 402 CD 18637 14324 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14324 11 1952 1952 CD 18637 14324 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14324 13 . . . 18637 14325 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14325 2 75 75 CD 18637 14325 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14325 4 Halvey Halvey NNP 18637 14325 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14325 6 v. v. IN 18637 14325 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14325 8 Halvey Halvey NNP 18637 14325 9 , , , 18637 14325 10 330 330 CD 18637 14325 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14325 12 610 610 CD 18637 14325 13 , , , 18637 14325 14 615 615 CD 18637 14325 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14325 16 1947 1947 CD 18637 14325 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14325 18 . . . 18637 14326 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14326 2 76 76 CD 18637 14326 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14326 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 14326 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14326 6 v. v. IN 18637 14326 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14326 8 Muelberger Muelberger NNP 18637 14326 9 , , , 18637 14326 10 341 341 CD 18637 14326 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14326 12 581 581 CD 18637 14326 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14326 14 1951 1951 CD 18637 14326 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14326 16 . . . 18637 14327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14327 2 77 77 CD 18637 14327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14327 4 Tilt Tilt NNP 18637 14327 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14327 6 v. v. IN 18637 14327 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14327 8 Kelsey Kelsey NNP 18637 14327 9 , , , 18637 14327 10 207 207 CD 18637 14327 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14327 12 43 43 CD 18637 14327 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14327 14 1907 1907 CD 18637 14327 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14327 16 ; ; : 18637 14327 17 Burbank Burbank NNP 18637 14327 18 _ _ NNP 18637 14327 19 v. v. IN 18637 14327 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14327 21 Ernst Ernst NNP 18637 14327 22 , , , 18637 14327 23 232 232 CD 18637 14327 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14327 25 162 162 CD 18637 14327 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14327 27 1914 1914 CD 18637 14327 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14327 29 . . . 18637 14328 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14328 2 78 78 CD 18637 14328 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14328 4 Riley Riley NNP 18637 14328 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14328 6 v. v. IN 18637 14328 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14328 8 New New NNP 18637 14328 9 York York NNP 18637 14328 10 Trust Trust NNP 18637 14328 11 Company Company NNP 18637 14328 12 , , , 18637 14328 13 315 315 CD 18637 14328 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14328 15 343 343 CD 18637 14328 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14328 17 1942 1942 CD 18637 14328 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14328 19 . . . 18637 14329 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14329 2 79 79 CD 18637 14329 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14329 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 14329 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14329 6 v. v. IN 18637 14329 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14329 8 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 14329 9 , , , 18637 14329 10 210 210 CD 18637 14329 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14329 12 82 82 CD 18637 14329 13 , , , 18637 14329 14 90 90 CD 18637 14329 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14329 16 1908 1908 CD 18637 14329 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14329 18 . . . 18637 14330 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14330 2 See See NNP 18637 14330 3 also also RB 18637 14330 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14330 5 Stacy Stacy NNP 18637 14330 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14330 7 v. v. IN 18637 14330 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14330 9 Thrasher Thrasher NNP 18637 14330 10 , , , 18637 14330 11 Use Use NNP 18637 14330 12 of of IN 18637 14330 13 Sellers Sellers NNP 18637 14330 14 , , , 18637 14330 15 6 6 CD 18637 14330 16 How how WRB 18637 14330 17 . . . 18637 14331 1 44 44 CD 18637 14331 2 , , , 18637 14331 3 58 58 CD 18637 14331 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14331 5 1848 1848 CD 18637 14331 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14331 7 ; ; : 18637 14331 8 McLean McLean NNP 18637 14331 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14331 10 v. v. IN 18637 14331 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14331 12 Meek Meek NNP 18637 14331 13 , , , 18637 14331 14 18 18 CD 18637 14331 15 How how WRB 18637 14331 16 . . . 18637 14332 1 16 16 CD 18637 14332 2 , , , 18637 14332 3 18 18 CD 18637 14332 4 , , , 18637 14332 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14332 6 1856 1856 CD 18637 14332 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14332 8 . . . 18637 14333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14333 2 80 80 CD 18637 14333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14333 4 Tilt Tilt NNP 18637 14333 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14333 6 v. v. IN 18637 14333 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14333 8 Kelsey Kelsey NNP 18637 14333 9 , , , 18637 14333 10 207 207 CD 18637 14333 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14333 12 43 43 CD 18637 14333 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14333 14 1907 1907 CD 18637 14333 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14333 16 . . . 18637 14334 1 In in IN 18637 14334 2 the the DT 18637 14334 3 case case NN 18637 14334 4 of of IN 18637 14334 5 Borer Borer NNP 18637 14334 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14334 7 v. v. IN 18637 14334 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14334 9 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 14334 10 , , , 18637 14334 11 119 119 CD 18637 14334 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14334 13 587 587 CD 18637 14334 14 , , , 18637 14334 15 599 599 CD 18637 14334 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14334 17 1887 1887 CD 18637 14334 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14334 19 involving involve VBG 18637 14334 20 a a DT 18637 14334 21 complicated complicated JJ 18637 14334 22 set set NN 18637 14334 23 of of IN 18637 14334 24 facts fact NNS 18637 14334 25 , , , 18637 14334 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14334 27 was be VBD 18637 14334 28 held hold VBN 18637 14334 29 , , , 18637 14334 30 in in IN 18637 14334 31 1887 1887 CD 18637 14334 32 , , , 18637 14334 33 that that IN 18637 14334 34 a a DT 18637 14334 35 judgment judgment NN 18637 14334 36 in in IN 18637 14334 37 a a DT 18637 14334 38 probate probate NN 18637 14334 39 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 14334 40 , , , 18637 14334 41 which which WDT 18637 14334 42 was be VBD 18637 14334 43 merely merely RB 18637 14334 44 ancillary ancillary JJ 18637 14334 45 to to IN 18637 14334 46 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 14334 47 in in IN 18637 14334 48 another another DT 18637 14334 49 State State NNP 18637 14334 50 and and CC 18637 14334 51 which which WDT 18637 14334 52 ordered order VBD 18637 14334 53 the the DT 18637 14334 54 residue residue NN 18637 14334 55 of of IN 18637 14334 56 the the DT 18637 14334 57 estate estate NN 18637 14334 58 to to TO 18637 14334 59 be be VB 18637 14334 60 assigned assign VBN 18637 14334 61 to to IN 18637 14334 62 the the DT 18637 14334 63 legatee legatee NN 18637 14334 64 and and CC 18637 14334 65 discharged discharge VBD 18637 14334 66 the the DT 18637 14334 67 executor executor NN 18637 14334 68 from from IN 18637 14334 69 further further JJ 18637 14334 70 liability liability NN 18637 14334 71 , , , 18637 14334 72 did do VBD 18637 14334 73 not not RB 18637 14334 74 prevent prevent VB 18637 14334 75 a a DT 18637 14334 76 creditor creditor NN 18637 14334 77 , , , 18637 14334 78 who who WP 18637 14334 79 was be VBD 18637 14334 80 not not RB 18637 14334 81 a a DT 18637 14334 82 resident resident NN 18637 14334 83 of of IN 18637 14334 84 the the DT 18637 14334 85 State State NNP 18637 14334 86 in in IN 18637 14334 87 which which WDT 18637 14334 88 the the DT 18637 14334 89 ancillary ancillary JJ 18637 14334 90 judgment judgment NN 18637 14334 91 was be VBD 18637 14334 92 rendered render VBN 18637 14334 93 , , , 18637 14334 94 from from IN 18637 14334 95 setting set VBG 18637 14334 96 up up RP 18637 14334 97 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14334 98 claim claim NN 18637 14334 99 in in IN 18637 14334 100 the the DT 18637 14334 101 State State NNP 18637 14334 102 probate probate NN 18637 14334 103 court court NN 18637 14334 104 which which WDT 18637 14334 105 had have VBD 18637 14334 106 the the DT 18637 14334 107 primary primary JJ 18637 14334 108 administration administration NN 18637 14334 109 of of IN 18637 14334 110 the the DT 18637 14334 111 estate estate NN 18637 14334 112 . . . 18637 14335 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14335 2 81 81 CD 18637 14335 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14335 4 Blodgett Blodgett NNP 18637 14335 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14335 6 v. v. IN 18637 14335 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14335 8 Silberman Silberman NNP 18637 14335 9 , , , 18637 14335 10 277 277 CD 18637 14335 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14335 12 1 1 CD 18637 14335 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14335 14 1928 1928 CD 18637 14335 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14335 16 . . . 18637 14336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14336 2 82 82 CD 18637 14336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14336 4 Kerr Kerr NNP 18637 14336 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14336 6 v. v. IN 18637 14336 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14336 8 Devisees Devisees NNPS 18637 14336 9 of of IN 18637 14336 10 Moon Moon NNP 18637 14336 11 , , , 18637 14336 12 9 9 CD 18637 14336 13 Wheat wheat NN 18637 14336 14 . . . 18637 14337 1 565 565 CD 18637 14337 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14337 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 14337 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14337 5 ; ; : 18637 14337 6 McCormick McCormick NNP 18637 14337 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14337 8 v. v. IN 18637 14337 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14337 10 Sullivant Sullivant NNP 18637 14337 11 , , , 18637 14337 12 10 10 CD 18637 14337 13 Wheat wheat NN 18637 14337 14 . . . 18637 14338 1 192 192 CD 18637 14338 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14338 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 14338 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14338 5 ; ; : 18637 14338 6 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 14338 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14338 8 v. v. IN 18637 14338 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14338 10 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 14338 11 , , , 18637 14338 12 178 178 CD 18637 14338 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14338 14 186 186 CD 18637 14338 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14338 16 1900 1900 CD 18637 14338 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14338 18 . . . 18637 14339 1 The the DT 18637 14339 2 controlling control VBG 18637 14339 3 principle principle NN 18637 14339 4 of of IN 18637 14339 5 these these DT 18637 14339 6 cases case NNS 18637 14339 7 is be VBZ 18637 14339 8 not not RB 18637 14339 9 confined confine VBN 18637 14339 10 to to IN 18637 14339 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 14339 12 in in IN 18637 14339 13 probate probate NN 18637 14339 14 . . . 18637 14340 1 A a DT 18637 14340 2 court court NN 18637 14340 3 of of IN 18637 14340 4 equity equity NN 18637 14340 5 " " `` 18637 14340 6 not not RB 18637 14340 7 having have VBG 18637 14340 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14340 9 of of IN 18637 14340 10 the the DT 18637 14340 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14340 12 res res NNP 18637 14340 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14340 14 can can MD 18637 14340 15 not not RB 18637 14340 16 affect affect VB 18637 14340 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14340 18 by by IN 18637 14340 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14340 20 decree decree NN 18637 14340 21 nor nor CC 18637 14340 22 by by IN 18637 14340 23 a a DT 18637 14340 24 deed deed NN 18637 14340 25 made make VBN 18637 14340 26 by by IN 18637 14340 27 a a DT 18637 14340 28 master master NN 18637 14340 29 in in IN 18637 14340 30 accordance accordance NN 18637 14340 31 with with IN 18637 14340 32 the the DT 18637 14340 33 decree decree NN 18637 14340 34 . . . 18637 14340 35 " " '' 18637 14341 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14341 2 See See NNP 18637 14341 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14341 4 Fall Fall NNP 18637 14341 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14341 6 v. v. IN 18637 14341 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14341 8 Eastin Eastin NNP 18637 14341 9 , , , 18637 14341 10 215 215 CD 18637 14341 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14341 12 1 1 CD 18637 14341 13 , , , 18637 14341 14 11 11 CD 18637 14341 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14341 16 1909 1909 CD 18637 14341 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14341 18 . . . 18637 14342 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14342 2 83 83 CD 18637 14342 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14342 4 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 14342 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14342 6 v. v. IN 18637 14342 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14342 8 Pickrell Pickrell NNP 18637 14342 9 , , , 18637 14342 10 109 109 CD 18637 14342 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14342 12 608 608 CD 18637 14342 13 , , , 18637 14342 14 611 611 CD 18637 14342 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14342 16 1883 1883 CD 18637 14342 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14342 18 . . . 18637 14343 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14343 2 See See NNP 18637 14343 3 also also RB 18637 14343 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14343 5 Darby Darby NNP 18637 14343 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14343 7 v. v. IN 18637 14343 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14343 9 Mayer Mayer NNP 18637 14343 10 , , , 18637 14343 11 10 10 CD 18637 14343 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 14343 13 . . . 18637 14344 1 465 465 CD 18637 14344 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14344 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 14344 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14344 5 ; ; : 18637 14344 6 Gasquet Gasquet NNP 18637 14344 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14344 8 v. v. IN 18637 14344 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14344 10 Fenner Fenner NNP 18637 14344 11 , , , 18637 14344 12 247 247 CD 18637 14344 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14344 14 16 16 CD 18637 14344 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14344 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 14344 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14344 18 . . . 18637 14345 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14345 2 84 84 CD 18637 14345 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14345 4 Olmsted Olmsted NNP 18637 14345 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14345 6 v. v. IN 18637 14345 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14345 8 Olmsted Olmsted NNP 18637 14345 9 , , , 18637 14345 10 216 216 CD 18637 14345 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14345 12 386 386 CD 18637 14345 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14345 14 1910 1910 CD 18637 14345 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14345 16 . . . 18637 14346 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14346 2 85 85 CD 18637 14346 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14346 4 Hood Hood NNP 18637 14346 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14346 6 v. v. IN 18637 14346 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14346 8 McGehee McGehee NNP 18637 14346 9 , , , 18637 14346 10 237 237 CD 18637 14346 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14346 12 611 611 CD 18637 14346 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14346 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 14346 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14346 16 . . . 18637 14347 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14347 2 86 86 CD 18637 14347 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14347 4 Harris Harris NNP 18637 14347 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14347 6 v. v. IN 18637 14347 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14347 8 Balk Balk NNP 18637 14347 9 , , , 18637 14347 10 198 198 CD 18637 14347 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14347 12 215 215 CD 18637 14347 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14347 14 1905 1905 CD 18637 14347 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14347 16 . . . 18637 14348 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14348 2 See See NNP 18637 14348 3 also also RB 18637 14348 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14348 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 14348 6 , , , 18637 14348 7 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 14348 8 & & CC 18637 14348 9 Pac Pac NNP 18637 14348 10 . . . 18637 14349 1 Ry Ry NNP 18637 14349 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14349 3 v. v. IN 18637 14349 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14349 5 Sturm Sturm NNP 18637 14349 6 , , , 18637 14349 7 174 174 CD 18637 14349 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14349 9 710 710 CD 18637 14349 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14349 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 14349 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14349 13 ; ; : 18637 14349 14 King King NNP 18637 14349 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14349 16 v. v. IN 18637 14349 17 _ _ NNP 18637 14349 18 Cross Cross NNP 18637 14349 19 , , , 18637 14349 20 175 175 CD 18637 14349 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14349 22 396 396 CD 18637 14349 23 , , , 18637 14349 24 399 399 CD 18637 14349 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14349 26 1899 1899 CD 18637 14349 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14349 28 ; ; : 18637 14349 29 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 14349 30 & & CC 18637 14349 31 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 14350 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14350 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14350 3 v. v. IN 18637 14350 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14350 5 Deer Deer NNP 18637 14350 6 , , , 18637 14350 7 200 200 CD 18637 14350 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14350 9 176 176 CD 18637 14350 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14350 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 14350 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14350 13 ; ; : 18637 14350 14 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 14350 15 & & CC 18637 14350 16 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 14351 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14351 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14351 3 v. v. IN 18637 14351 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14351 5 Hostetter Hostetter NNP 18637 14351 6 , , , 18637 14351 7 240 240 CD 18637 14351 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14351 9 620 620 CD 18637 14351 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14351 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 14351 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14351 13 . . . 18637 14352 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14352 2 87 87 CD 18637 14352 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14352 4 Christmas Christmas NNP 18637 14352 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14352 6 v. v. IN 18637 14352 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14352 8 Russell Russell NNP 18637 14352 9 , , , 18637 14352 10 5 5 CD 18637 14352 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14352 12 . . . 18637 14353 1 290 290 CD 18637 14353 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14353 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 14353 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14353 5 ; ; : 18637 14353 6 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 14353 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14353 8 v. v. IN 18637 14353 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14353 10 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 14353 11 , , , 18637 14353 12 21 21 CD 18637 14353 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14353 14 . . . 18637 14354 1 71 71 CD 18637 14354 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14354 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 14354 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14354 5 ; ; : 18637 14354 6 Hanley Hanley NNP 18637 14354 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14354 8 v. v. IN 18637 14354 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14354 10 Donoghue Donoghue NNP 18637 14354 11 , , , 18637 14354 12 116 116 CD 18637 14354 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14354 14 1 1 CD 18637 14354 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14354 16 1885 1885 CD 18637 14354 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14354 18 ; ; : 18637 14354 19 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 14354 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14354 21 v. v. IN 18637 14354 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14354 23 Pelican Pelican NNP 18637 14354 24 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14354 25 . . . 18637 14355 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14355 2 , , , 18637 14355 3 127 127 CD 18637 14355 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14355 5 265 265 CD 18637 14355 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14355 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 14355 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14355 9 ; ; : 18637 14355 10 Simmons Simmons NNP 18637 14355 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14355 12 v. v. IN 18637 14355 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14355 14 Saul Saul NNP 18637 14355 15 , , , 18637 14355 16 138 138 CD 18637 14355 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14355 18 439 439 CD 18637 14355 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14355 20 1891 1891 CD 18637 14355 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14355 22 ; ; : 18637 14355 23 American American NNP 18637 14355 24 Express Express NNP 18637 14355 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14355 26 _ _ NNP 18637 14355 27 v. v. IN 18637 14355 28 _ _ NNP 18637 14355 29 Mullins Mullins NNP 18637 14355 30 , , , 18637 14355 31 212 212 CD 18637 14355 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14355 33 311 311 CD 18637 14355 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14355 35 1909 1909 CD 18637 14355 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14355 37 . . . 18637 14356 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14356 2 88 88 CD 18637 14356 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14356 4 Fauntleroy Fauntleroy NNP 18637 14356 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14356 6 v. v. IN 18637 14356 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14356 8 Lum Lum NNP 18637 14356 9 , , , 18637 14356 10 210 210 CD 18637 14356 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14356 12 230 230 CD 18637 14356 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14356 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 14356 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14356 16 . . . 18637 14357 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14357 2 89 89 CD 18637 14357 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14357 4 Anglo anglo JJ 18637 14357 5 - - HYPH 18637 14357 6 American American NNP 18637 14357 7 Provision Provision NNP 18637 14357 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14357 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14357 10 v. v. IN 18637 14357 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14357 12 Davis Davis NNP 18637 14357 13 Provision Provision NNP 18637 14357 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14357 15 , , , 18637 14357 16 191 191 CD 18637 14357 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14357 18 373 373 CD 18637 14357 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14357 20 1903 1903 CD 18637 14357 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14357 22 . . . 18637 14358 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14358 2 90 90 CD 18637 14358 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14358 4 133 133 CD 18637 14358 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14358 6 107 107 CD 18637 14358 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14358 8 1890 1890 CD 18637 14358 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14358 10 . . . 18637 14359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14359 2 91 91 CD 18637 14359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14359 4 The the DT 18637 14359 5 Antelope Antelope NNP 18637 14359 6 , , , 18637 14359 7 10 10 CD 18637 14359 8 Wheat wheat NN 18637 14359 9 . . . 18637 14360 1 66 66 CD 18637 14360 2 , , , 18637 14360 3 123 123 CD 18637 14360 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14360 5 1825 1825 CD 18637 14360 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14360 7 . . . 18637 14361 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14361 2 See See NNP 18637 14361 3 also also RB 18637 14361 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14361 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 14361 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14361 7 v. v. IN 18637 14361 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14361 9 Pelican Pelican NNP 18637 14361 10 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14361 11 . . . 18637 14362 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14362 2 , , , 18637 14362 3 127 127 CD 18637 14362 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14362 5 265 265 CD 18637 14362 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14362 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 14362 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14362 9 . . . 18637 14363 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14363 2 92 92 CD 18637 14363 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14363 4 146 146 CD 18637 14363 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14363 6 657 657 CD 18637 14363 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14363 8 1892 1892 CD 18637 14363 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14363 10 . . . 18637 14364 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14364 2 See See NNP 18637 14364 3 also also RB 18637 14364 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14364 5 Dennick Dennick NNP 18637 14364 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14364 7 v. v. IN 18637 14364 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14364 9 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 14365 1 103 103 CD 18637 14365 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14365 3 11 11 CD 18637 14365 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14365 5 1881 1881 CD 18637 14365 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14365 7 . . . 18637 14366 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14366 2 93 93 CD 18637 14366 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14366 4 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 14366 5 County County NNP 18637 14366 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14366 7 v. v. IN 18637 14366 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14366 9 White White NNP 18637 14366 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14366 11 N.E. N.E. NNP 18637 14366 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14367 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14367 2 , , , 18637 14367 3 296 296 CD 18637 14367 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14367 5 268 268 CD 18637 14367 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14367 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 14367 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14367 9 . . . 18637 14368 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14368 2 See See NNP 18637 14368 3 also also RB 18637 14368 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14368 5 Moore Moore NNP 18637 14368 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14368 7 v. v. IN 18637 14368 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14368 9 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 14368 10 , , , 18637 14368 11 281 281 CD 18637 14368 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14368 13 18 18 CD 18637 14368 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14368 15 1930 1930 CD 18637 14368 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14368 17 . . . 18637 14369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14369 2 94 94 CD 18637 14369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14369 4 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14369 5 of of IN 18637 14369 6 Augusta Augusta NNP 18637 14369 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14369 8 v. v. IN 18637 14369 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14369 10 Earle Earle NNP 18637 14369 11 , , , 18637 14369 12 13 13 CD 18637 14369 13 Pet pet NN 18637 14369 14 . . . 18637 14370 1 519 519 CD 18637 14370 2 , , , 18637 14370 3 589 589 CD 18637 14370 4 - - SYM 18637 14370 5 596 596 CD 18637 14370 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14370 7 1839 1839 CD 18637 14370 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14370 9 . . . 18637 14371 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14371 2 See See NNP 18637 14371 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14371 4 Kryger Kryger NNP 18637 14371 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14371 6 v. v. IN 18637 14371 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14371 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 14371 9 , , , 18637 14371 10 242 242 CD 18637 14371 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14371 12 171 171 CD 18637 14371 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14371 14 1916 1916 CD 18637 14371 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14371 16 ; ; : 18637 14371 17 Bond Bond NNP 18637 14371 18 _ _ NNP 18637 14371 19 v. v. IN 18637 14371 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14371 21 Hume Hume NNP 18637 14371 22 , , , 18637 14371 23 243 243 CD 18637 14371 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14371 25 15 15 CD 18637 14371 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14371 27 1917 1917 CD 18637 14371 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14371 29 . . . 18637 14372 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14372 2 95 95 CD 18637 14372 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14372 4 19 19 CD 18637 14372 5 How how WRB 18637 14372 6 . . . 18637 14373 1 393 393 CD 18637 14373 2 , , , 18637 14373 3 460 460 CD 18637 14373 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14373 5 1857 1857 CD 18637 14373 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14373 7 ; ; : 18637 14373 8 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 18637 14373 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14373 10 v. v. IN 18637 14373 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14373 12 Tax Tax NNP 18637 14373 13 Court Court NNP 18637 14373 14 , , , 18637 14373 15 104 104 CD 18637 14373 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14373 17 592 592 CD 18637 14373 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14373 19 1882 1882 CD 18637 14373 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14373 21 , , , 18637 14373 22 where where WRB 18637 14373 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14373 24 was be VBD 18637 14373 25 held hold VBN 18637 14373 26 that that IN 18637 14373 27 a a DT 18637 14373 28 law law NN 18637 14373 29 exempting exempt VBG 18637 14373 30 from from IN 18637 14373 31 taxation taxation NN 18637 14373 32 certain certain JJ 18637 14373 33 bonds bond NNS 18637 14373 34 of of IN 18637 14373 35 the the DT 18637 14373 36 enacting enact VBG 18637 14373 37 State State NNP 18637 14373 38 did do VBD 18637 14373 39 not not RB 18637 14373 40 operate operate VB 18637 14373 41 extraterritorially extraterritorially RB 18637 14373 42 by by IN 18637 14373 43 virtue virtue NN 18637 14373 44 of of IN 18637 14373 45 the the DT 18637 14373 46 full full JJ 18637 14373 47 faith faith NN 18637 14373 48 and and CC 18637 14373 49 credit credit NN 18637 14373 50 clause clause NN 18637 14373 51 . . . 18637 14374 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14374 2 96 96 CD 18637 14374 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14374 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 14374 5 & & CC 18637 14374 6 Alton Alton NNP 18637 14374 7 R. R. NNP 18637 14374 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14374 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14374 10 v. v. IN 18637 14374 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14374 12 Wiggins Wiggins NNP 18637 14374 13 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 14374 14 , , , 18637 14374 15 119 119 CD 18637 14374 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14374 17 615 615 CD 18637 14374 18 , , , 18637 14374 19 622 622 CD 18637 14374 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14374 21 1887 1887 CD 18637 14374 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14374 23 . . . 18637 14375 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14375 2 97 97 CD 18637 14375 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14375 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 18637 14375 5 Institution Institution NNP 18637 14375 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14375 7 v. v. IN 18637 14375 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14375 9 St. St. NNP 18637 14375 10 John John NNP 18637 14375 11 , , , 18637 14375 12 214 214 CD 18637 14375 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14375 14 19 19 CD 18637 14375 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14375 16 1909 1909 CD 18637 14375 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14375 18 . . . 18637 14376 1 When when WRB 18637 14376 2 , , , 18637 14376 3 in in IN 18637 14376 4 a a DT 18637 14376 5 State State NNP 18637 14376 6 court court NN 18637 14376 7 , , , 18637 14376 8 the the DT 18637 14376 9 validity validity NN 18637 14376 10 of of IN 18637 14376 11 an an DT 18637 14376 12 act act NN 18637 14376 13 of of IN 18637 14376 14 the the DT 18637 14376 15 legislature legislature NN 18637 14376 16 of of IN 18637 14376 17 another another DT 18637 14376 18 State State NNP 18637 14376 19 is be VBZ 18637 14376 20 not not RB 18637 14376 21 in in IN 18637 14376 22 question question NN 18637 14376 23 , , , 18637 14376 24 and and CC 18637 14376 25 the the DT 18637 14376 26 controversy controversy NN 18637 14376 27 turns turn VBZ 18637 14376 28 merely merely RB 18637 14376 29 upon upon IN 18637 14376 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14376 31 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 14376 32 or or CC 18637 14376 33 construction construction NN 18637 14376 34 , , , 18637 14376 35 no no DT 18637 14376 36 question question NN 18637 14376 37 arises arise VBZ 18637 14376 38 under under IN 18637 14376 39 the the DT 18637 14376 40 full full JJ 18637 14376 41 faith faith NN 18637 14376 42 and and CC 18637 14376 43 credit credit NN 18637 14376 44 clause clause NN 18637 14376 45 . . . 18637 14377 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14377 2 See See NNP 18637 14377 3 also also RB 18637 14377 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14377 5 Western Western NNP 18637 14377 6 Life Life NNP 18637 14377 7 Indemnity Indemnity NNP 18637 14377 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14377 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14377 10 v. v. IN 18637 14377 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14377 12 Rupp Rupp NNP 18637 14377 13 , , , 18637 14377 14 235 235 CD 18637 14377 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14377 16 261 261 CD 18637 14377 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14377 18 1914 1914 CD 18637 14377 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14377 20 , , , 18637 14377 21 citing cite VBG 18637 14377 22 Glenn Glenn NNP 18637 14377 23 _ _ NNP 18637 14377 24 v. v. IN 18637 14377 25 _ _ NNP 18637 14377 26 Garth Garth NNP 18637 14377 27 , , , 18637 14377 28 147 147 CD 18637 14377 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14377 30 360 360 CD 18637 14377 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14377 32 1893 1893 CD 18637 14377 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14377 34 ; ; : 18637 14377 35 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 18637 14377 36 _ _ NNP 18637 14377 37 v. v. IN 18637 14377 38 _ _ NNP 18637 14377 39 Matthews Matthews NNP 18637 14377 40 , , , 18637 14377 41 155 155 CD 18637 14377 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14377 43 222 222 CD 18637 14377 44 , , , 18637 14377 45 227 227 CD 18637 14377 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14377 47 1894 1894 CD 18637 14377 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14377 49 ; ; : 18637 14377 50 Banholzer Banholzer NNP 18637 14377 51 _ _ NNP 18637 14377 52 v. v. IN 18637 14377 53 _ _ NNP 18637 14377 54 New New NNP 18637 14377 55 York York NNP 18637 14377 56 L. L. NNP 18637 14377 57 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14377 58 . . . 18637 14378 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14378 2 , , , 18637 14378 3 178 178 CD 18637 14378 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14378 5 402 402 CD 18637 14378 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14378 7 1900 1900 CD 18637 14378 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14378 9 ; ; : 18637 14378 10 Allen Allen NNP 18637 14378 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14378 12 v. v. IN 18637 14378 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14378 14 Alleghany Alleghany NNP 18637 14378 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14378 16 , , , 18637 14378 17 196 196 CD 18637 14378 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14378 19 458 458 CD 18637 14378 20 , , , 18637 14378 21 465 465 CD 18637 14378 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14378 23 1905 1905 CD 18637 14378 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14378 25 ; ; : 18637 14378 26 Texas Texas NNP 18637 14378 27 & & CC 18637 14378 28 N.O.R. N.O.R. NNP 18637 14379 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14379 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14379 3 v. v. IN 18637 14379 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14379 5 Miller Miller NNP 18637 14379 6 , , , 18637 14379 7 221 221 CD 18637 14379 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14379 9 408 408 CD 18637 14379 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14379 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 14379 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14379 13 . . . 18637 14380 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14380 2 See See NNP 18637 14380 3 also also RB 18637 14380 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14380 5 National National NNP 18637 14380 6 Mut Mut NNP 18637 14380 7 . . . 18637 14381 1 Bldg bldg UH 18637 14381 2 . . . 18637 14382 1 & & CC 18637 14382 2 Loan Loan NNP 18637 14382 3 Asso Asso NNP 18637 14382 4 . . . 18637 14383 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14383 2 v. v. IN 18637 14383 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14383 4 Brahan Brahan NNP 18637 14383 5 , , , 18637 14383 6 193 193 CD 18637 14383 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14383 8 635 635 CD 18637 14383 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14383 10 1904 1904 CD 18637 14383 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14383 12 ; ; : 18637 14383 13 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 14383 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14383 15 v. v. IN 18637 14383 16 _ _ NNP 18637 14383 17 New New NNP 18637 14383 18 York York NNP 18637 14383 19 Life Life NNP 18637 14383 20 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14383 21 . . . 18637 14384 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14384 2 , , , 18637 14384 3 187 187 CD 18637 14384 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14384 5 491 491 CD 18637 14384 6 , , , 18637 14384 7 495 495 CD 18637 14384 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14384 9 1903 1903 CD 18637 14384 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14384 11 ; ; : 18637 14384 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 14384 13 F. F. NNP 18637 14384 14 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14384 15 . . . 18637 14385 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14385 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14385 3 v. v. IN 18637 14385 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14385 5 Gold Gold NNP 18637 14385 6 Issue Issue NNP 18637 14385 7 Min Min NNP 18637 14385 8 . . . 18637 14386 1 & & CC 18637 14386 2 Mill Mill NNP 18637 14386 3 . . . 18637 14387 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14387 2 , , , 18637 14387 3 243 243 CD 18637 14387 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14387 5 93 93 CD 18637 14387 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14387 7 1917 1917 CD 18637 14387 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14387 9 . . . 18637 14388 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14388 2 98 98 CD 18637 14388 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14388 4 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 14388 5 Packers Packers NNP 18637 14388 6 Asso Asso NNP 18637 14388 7 . . . 18637 14389 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14389 2 v. v. IN 18637 14389 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14389 4 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 14389 5 Acci Acci NNP 18637 14389 6 . . . 18637 14390 1 Commission Commission NNP 18637 14390 2 , , , 18637 14390 3 294 294 CD 18637 14390 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14390 5 532 532 CD 18637 14390 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14390 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 14390 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14390 9 ; ; : 18637 14390 10 Bradford Bradford NNP 18637 14390 11 Electric Electric NNP 18637 14390 12 Light Light NNP 18637 14390 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14390 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14390 15 v. v. IN 18637 14390 16 _ _ NNP 18637 14390 17 Clapper Clapper NNP 18637 14390 18 , , , 18637 14390 19 286 286 CD 18637 14390 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14390 21 145 145 CD 18637 14390 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14390 23 1932 1932 CD 18637 14390 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14390 25 . . . 18637 14391 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14391 2 99 99 CD 18637 14391 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14391 4 Dennick Dennick NNP 18637 14391 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14391 6 v. v. IN 18637 14391 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14391 8 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 14391 9 , , , 18637 14391 10 103 103 CD 18637 14391 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14391 12 11 11 CD 18637 14391 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14391 14 1881 1881 CD 18637 14391 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14391 16 was be VBD 18637 14391 17 the the DT 18637 14391 18 first first JJ 18637 14391 19 of of IN 18637 14391 20 the the DT 18637 14391 21 so so RB 18637 14391 22 - - HYPH 18637 14391 23 called call VBN 18637 14391 24 " " `` 18637 14391 25 Death Death NNP 18637 14391 26 Act Act NNP 18637 14391 27 " " '' 18637 14391 28 cases case NNS 18637 14391 29 to to TO 18637 14391 30 reach reach VB 18637 14391 31 the the DT 18637 14391 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14391 33 Court Court NNP 18637 14391 34 . . . 18637 14392 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14392 2 See See NNP 18637 14392 3 also also RB 18637 14392 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14392 5 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 14392 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14392 7 v. v. IN 18637 14392 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14392 9 B. B. NNP 18637 14392 10 & & CC 18637 14392 11 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 14393 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14393 2 , , , 18637 14393 3 168 168 CD 18637 14393 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14393 5 445 445 CD 18637 14393 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14393 7 1897 1897 CD 18637 14393 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14393 9 . . . 18637 14394 1 Even even RB 18637 14394 2 today today NN 18637 14394 3 the the DT 18637 14394 4 obligation obligation NN 18637 14394 5 of of IN 18637 14394 6 a a DT 18637 14394 7 State State NNP 18637 14394 8 to to TO 18637 14394 9 furnish furnish VB 18637 14394 10 a a DT 18637 14394 11 forum forum NN 18637 14394 12 for for IN 18637 14394 13 the the DT 18637 14394 14 determination determination NN 18637 14394 15 of of IN 18637 14394 16 death death NN 18637 14394 17 claims claim NNS 18637 14394 18 arising arise VBG 18637 14394 19 in in IN 18637 14394 20 another another DT 18637 14394 21 State state NN 18637 14394 22 under under IN 18637 14394 23 the the DT 18637 14394 24 laws law NNS 18637 14394 25 thereof thereof RB 18637 14394 26 appears appear VBZ 18637 14394 27 to to TO 18637 14394 28 rest rest VB 18637 14394 29 on on IN 18637 14394 30 a a DT 18637 14394 31 rather rather RB 18637 14394 32 precarious precarious JJ 18637 14394 33 basis basis NN 18637 14394 34 . . . 18637 14395 1 In in IN 18637 14395 2 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 14395 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14395 4 v. v. IN 18637 14395 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14395 6 Fetter Fetter NNP 18637 14395 7 , , , 18637 14395 8 341 341 CD 18637 14395 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14395 10 609 609 CD 18637 14395 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14395 12 1951 1951 CD 18637 14395 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14395 14 , , , 18637 14395 15 the the DT 18637 14395 16 Court Court NNP 18637 14395 17 , , , 18637 14395 18 by by IN 18637 14395 19 a a DT 18637 14395 20 narrow narrow JJ 18637 14395 21 majority majority NN 18637 14395 22 , , , 18637 14395 23 held hold VBD 18637 14395 24 invalid invalid NNP 18637 14395 25 under under IN 18637 14395 26 the the DT 18637 14395 27 full full JJ 18637 14395 28 faith faith NN 18637 14395 29 and and CC 18637 14395 30 credit credit NN 18637 14395 31 clause clause NN 18637 14395 32 a a DT 18637 14395 33 statute statute NN 18637 14395 34 of of IN 18637 14395 35 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 14395 36 which which WDT 18637 14395 37 , , , 18637 14395 38 as as IN 18637 14395 39 locally locally RB 18637 14395 40 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 14395 41 , , , 18637 14395 42 forbade forbid VBD 18637 14395 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14395 44 courts court NNS 18637 14395 45 to to TO 18637 14395 46 entertain entertain VB 18637 14395 47 suits suit NNS 18637 14395 48 of of IN 18637 14395 49 this this DT 18637 14395 50 nature nature NN 18637 14395 51 ; ; : 18637 14395 52 and and CC 18637 14395 53 in in IN 18637 14395 54 First First NNP 18637 14395 55 National National NNP 18637 14395 56 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14395 57 _ _ NNP 18637 14395 58 v. v. IN 18637 14395 59 _ _ NNP 18637 14395 60 United United NNP 18637 14395 61 Air Air NNP 18637 14395 62 Lines Lines NNP 18637 14395 63 , , , 18637 14395 64 342 342 CD 18637 14395 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14395 66 396 396 CD 18637 14395 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14395 68 1952 1952 CD 18637 14395 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14395 70 , , , 18637 14395 71 a a DT 18637 14395 72 like like JJ 18637 14395 73 result result NN 18637 14395 74 was be VBD 18637 14395 75 reached reach VBN 18637 14395 76 as as IN 18637 14395 77 to to IN 18637 14395 78 an an DT 18637 14395 79 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 14395 80 statute statute NN 18637 14395 81 . . . 18637 14396 1 In in IN 18637 14396 2 both both DT 18637 14396 3 cases case NNS 18637 14396 4 the the DT 18637 14396 5 same same JJ 18637 14396 6 four four CD 18637 14396 7 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 14396 8 dissented dissent VBD 18637 14396 9 . . . 18637 14397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14397 2 100 100 CD 18637 14397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14397 4 119 119 CD 18637 14397 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14397 6 615 615 CD 18637 14397 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14397 8 1887 1887 CD 18637 14397 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14397 10 . . . 18637 14398 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14398 2 101 101 CD 18637 14398 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14398 4 Northern Northern NNP 18637 14398 5 Pac Pac NNP 18637 14398 6 . . . 18637 14399 1 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 14400 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14400 2 v. v. IN 18637 14400 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14400 4 Babcock Babcock NNP 18637 14400 5 , , , 18637 14400 6 154 154 CD 18637 14400 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14400 8 190 190 CD 18637 14400 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14400 10 1894 1894 CD 18637 14400 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14400 12 ; ; : 18637 14400 13 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 14400 14 , , , 18637 14400 15 T. T. NNP 18637 14400 16 & & CC 18637 14400 17 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 14401 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14401 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14401 3 v. v. IN 18637 14401 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14401 5 Sowers Sowers NNP 18637 14401 6 , , , 18637 14401 7 213 213 CD 18637 14401 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14401 9 55 55 CD 18637 14401 10 , , , 18637 14401 11 67 67 CD 18637 14401 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14401 13 1909 1909 CD 18637 14401 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14401 15 . . . 18637 14402 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14402 2 102 102 CD 18637 14402 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14402 4 Glenn Glenn NNP 18637 14402 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14402 6 v. v. IN 18637 14402 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14402 8 Garth Garth NNP 18637 14402 9 , , , 18637 14402 10 147 147 CD 18637 14402 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14402 12 360 360 CD 18637 14402 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14402 14 1893 1893 CD 18637 14402 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14402 16 . . . 18637 14403 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14403 2 103 103 CD 18637 14403 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14403 4 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 14403 5 Coal Coal NNP 18637 14403 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14403 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14403 8 v. v. IN 18637 14403 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14403 10 George George NNP 18637 14403 11 , , , 18637 14403 12 233 233 CD 18637 14403 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14403 14 354 354 CD 18637 14403 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14403 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 14403 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14403 18 . . . 18637 14404 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14404 2 104 104 CD 18637 14404 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14404 4 Klaxon Klaxon NNP 18637 14404 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14404 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14404 7 v. v. IN 18637 14404 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14404 9 Stentor Stentor NNP 18637 14404 10 , , , 18637 14404 11 313 313 CD 18637 14404 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14404 13 487 487 CD 18637 14404 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14404 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 14404 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14404 17 ; ; : 18637 14404 18 John John NNP 18637 14404 19 Hancock Hancock NNP 18637 14404 20 Mut Mut NNP 18637 14404 21 . . . 18637 14405 1 Life Life NNP 18637 14405 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14405 3 . . . 18637 14406 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14406 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14406 3 v. v. IN 18637 14406 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14406 5 Yates Yates NNP 18637 14406 6 , , , 18637 14406 7 299 299 CD 18637 14406 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14406 9 178 178 CD 18637 14406 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14406 11 1936 1936 CD 18637 14406 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14406 13 distinguished distinguish VBD 18637 14406 14 . . . 18637 14407 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14407 2 105 105 CD 18637 14407 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14407 4 Modern modern JJ 18637 14407 5 Woodmen Woodmen NNP 18637 14407 6 of of IN 18637 14407 7 Am Am NNP 18637 14407 8 . . . 18637 14408 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14408 2 v. v. IN 18637 14408 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14408 4 Mixer Mixer NNP 18637 14408 5 , , , 18637 14408 6 267 267 CD 18637 14408 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14408 8 544 544 CD 18637 14408 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14408 10 1925 1925 CD 18637 14408 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14408 12 . . . 18637 14409 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14409 2 106 106 CD 18637 14409 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14409 4 Converse Converse NNP 18637 14409 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14409 6 v. v. IN 18637 14409 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14409 8 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 14409 9 , , , 18637 14409 10 224 224 CD 18637 14409 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14409 12 243 243 CD 18637 14409 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14409 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 14409 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14409 16 ; ; : 18637 14409 17 Selig Selig NNP 18637 14409 18 _ _ NNP 18637 14409 19 v. v. IN 18637 14409 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14409 21 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 14409 22 , , , 18637 14409 23 234 234 CD 18637 14409 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14409 25 652 652 CD 18637 14409 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14409 27 1914 1914 CD 18637 14409 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14409 29 ; ; : 18637 14409 30 Marin Marin NNP 18637 14409 31 _ _ NNP 18637 14409 32 v. v. IN 18637 14409 33 _ _ NNP 18637 14409 34 Augedahl Augedahl NNP 18637 14409 35 , , , 18637 14409 36 247 247 CD 18637 14409 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14409 38 142 142 CD 18637 14409 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14409 40 1918 1918 CD 18637 14409 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14409 42 . . . 18637 14410 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14410 2 107 107 CD 18637 14410 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14410 4 Broderick Broderick NNP 18637 14410 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14410 6 v. v. IN 18637 14410 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14410 8 Rosner Rosner NNP 18637 14410 9 , , , 18637 14410 10 294 294 CD 18637 14410 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14410 12 629 629 CD 18637 14410 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14410 14 1935 1935 CD 18637 14410 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14410 16 . . . 18637 14411 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14411 2 See See NNP 18637 14411 3 also also RB 18637 14411 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14411 5 Thormann Thormann NNP 18637 14411 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14411 7 v. v. IN 18637 14411 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14411 9 Frame Frame NNP 18637 14411 10 , , , 18637 14411 11 176 176 CD 18637 14411 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14411 13 350 350 CD 18637 14411 14 , , , 18637 14411 15 356 356 CD 18637 14411 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14411 17 1900 1900 CD 18637 14411 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14411 19 ; ; : 18637 14411 20 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 14411 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14411 22 v. v. IN 18637 14411 23 _ _ NNP 18637 14411 24 Stockton Stockton NNP 18637 14411 25 , , , 18637 14411 26 140 140 CD 18637 14411 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14411 28 254 254 CD 18637 14411 29 , , , 18637 14411 30 264 264 CD 18637 14411 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14411 32 1891 1891 CD 18637 14411 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14411 34 . . . 18637 14412 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14412 2 108 108 CD 18637 14412 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14412 4 Hancock Hancock NNP 18637 14412 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 14412 6 . . . 18637 14413 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14413 2 . . . 18637 14414 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14414 2 v. v. IN 18637 14414 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14414 4 Farnum Farnum NNP 18637 14414 5 , , , 18637 14414 6 176 176 CD 18637 14414 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14414 8 640 640 CD 18637 14414 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14414 10 1900 1900 CD 18637 14414 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14414 12 . . . 18637 14415 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14415 2 109 109 CD 18637 14415 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14415 4 237 237 CD 18637 14415 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14415 6 531 531 CD 18637 14415 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14415 8 1916 1916 CD 18637 14415 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14415 10 ; ; : 18637 14415 11 followed follow VBN 18637 14415 12 in in IN 18637 14415 13 Modern Modern NNP 18637 14415 14 Woodmen Woodmen NNP 18637 14415 15 of of IN 18637 14415 16 Am Am NNP 18637 14415 17 . . . 18637 14416 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14416 2 v. v. IN 18637 14416 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14416 4 Mixer Mixer NNP 18637 14416 5 , , , 18637 14416 6 267 267 CD 18637 14416 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14416 8 544 544 CD 18637 14416 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14416 10 1925 1925 CD 18637 14416 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14416 12 . . . 18637 14417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14417 2 110 110 CD 18637 14417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14417 4 305 305 CD 18637 14417 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14417 6 66 66 CD 18637 14417 7 , , , 18637 14417 8 75 75 CD 18637 14417 9 , , , 18637 14417 10 79 79 CD 18637 14417 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14417 12 1938 1938 CD 18637 14417 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14417 14 . . . 18637 14418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14418 2 111 111 CD 18637 14418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14418 4 331 331 CD 18637 14418 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14418 6 586 586 CD 18637 14418 7 , , , 18637 14418 8 588 588 CD 18637 14418 9 - - SYM 18637 14418 10 589 589 CD 18637 14418 11 , , , 18637 14418 12 637 637 CD 18637 14418 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14418 14 1947 1947 CD 18637 14418 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14418 16 . . . 18637 14419 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14419 2 112 112 CD 18637 14419 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14419 4 New New NNP 18637 14419 5 York York NNP 18637 14419 6 Life Life NNP 18637 14419 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14419 8 . . . 18637 14420 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14420 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14420 3 v. v. IN 18637 14420 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14420 5 Head Head NNP 18637 14420 6 , , , 18637 14420 7 234 234 CD 18637 14420 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14420 9 149 149 CD 18637 14420 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14420 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 14420 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14420 13 ; ; : 18637 14420 14 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 14420 15 Life Life NNP 18637 14420 16 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14420 17 . . . 18637 14421 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14421 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14421 3 v. v. IN 18637 14421 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14421 5 Dunken Dunken NNP 18637 14421 6 , , , 18637 14421 7 266 266 CD 18637 14421 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14421 9 389 389 CD 18637 14421 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14421 11 1924 1924 CD 18637 14421 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14421 13 . . . 18637 14422 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14422 2 113 113 CD 18637 14422 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14422 4 193 193 CD 18637 14422 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14422 6 635 635 CD 18637 14422 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14422 8 1904 1904 CD 18637 14422 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14422 10 . . . 18637 14423 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14423 2 114 114 CD 18637 14423 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14423 4 National National NNP 18637 14423 5 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 14423 6 B. B. NNP 18637 14424 1 & & CC 18637 14424 2 L. L. NNP 18637 14424 3 Asso Asso NNP 18637 14424 4 . . . 18637 14425 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14425 2 v. v. IN 18637 14425 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14425 4 Brahan Brahan NNP 18637 14425 5 , , , 18637 14425 6 193 193 CD 18637 14425 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14425 8 635 635 CD 18637 14425 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14425 10 1904 1904 CD 18637 14425 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14425 12 . . . 18637 14426 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14426 2 115 115 CD 18637 14426 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14426 4 New New NNP 18637 14426 5 York York NNP 18637 14426 6 Life Life NNP 18637 14426 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14426 8 . . . 18637 14427 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14427 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14427 3 v. v. IN 18637 14427 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14427 5 Cravens Cravens NNP 18637 14427 6 , , , 18637 14427 7 178 178 CD 18637 14427 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14427 9 389 389 CD 18637 14427 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14427 11 1900 1900 CD 18637 14427 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14427 13 . . . 18637 14428 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14428 2 See See NNP 18637 14428 3 also also RB 18637 14428 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14428 5 American American NNP 18637 14428 6 Fire Fire NNP 18637 14428 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14428 8 . . . 18637 14429 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14429 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14429 3 v. v. IN 18637 14429 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14429 5 King King NNP 18637 14429 6 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 14429 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14429 8 , , , 18637 14429 9 250 250 CD 18637 14429 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14429 11 2 2 CD 18637 14429 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14429 13 1919 1919 CD 18637 14429 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14429 15 . . . 18637 14430 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14430 2 116 116 CD 18637 14430 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14430 4 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 14430 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14430 6 v. v. IN 18637 14430 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14430 8 McCoach McCoach NNP 18637 14430 9 , , , 18637 14430 10 313 313 CD 18637 14430 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14430 12 498 498 CD 18637 14430 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14430 14 1941 1941 CD 18637 14430 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14430 16 . . . 18637 14431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14431 2 117 117 CD 18637 14431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14431 4 314 314 CD 18637 14431 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14431 6 201 201 CD 18637 14431 7 , , , 18637 14431 8 206 206 CD 18637 14431 9 - - SYM 18637 14431 10 208 208 CD 18637 14431 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14431 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 14431 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14431 14 . . . 18637 14432 1 However however RB 18637 14432 2 , , , 18637 14432 3 a a DT 18637 14432 4 decree decree NN 18637 14432 5 of of IN 18637 14432 6 a a DT 18637 14432 7 Montana Montana NNP 18637 14432 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14432 9 Court Court NNP 18637 14432 10 , , , 18637 14432 11 insofar insofar RB 18637 14432 12 as as IN 18637 14432 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14432 14 permitted permit VBD 18637 14432 15 judgment judgment NN 18637 14432 16 creditors creditor NNS 18637 14432 17 of of IN 18637 14432 18 a a DT 18637 14432 19 dissolved dissolve VBN 18637 14432 20 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 14432 21 surety surety NN 18637 14432 22 company company NN 18637 14432 23 to to TO 18637 14432 24 levy levy VB 18637 14432 25 execution execution NN 18637 14432 26 against against IN 18637 14432 27 local local JJ 18637 14432 28 assets asset NNS 18637 14432 29 to to TO 18637 14432 30 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 14432 31 judgment judgment NN 18637 14432 32 , , , 18637 14432 33 as as IN 18637 14432 34 against against IN 18637 14432 35 title title NN 18637 14432 36 to to IN 18637 14432 37 such such JJ 18637 14432 38 assets asset NNS 18637 14432 39 of of IN 18637 14432 40 the the DT 18637 14432 41 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 14432 42 insurance insurance NN 18637 14432 43 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 14432 44 as as IN 18637 14432 45 statutory statutory JJ 18637 14432 46 liquidator liquidator NN 18637 14432 47 and and CC 18637 14432 48 successor successor NN 18637 14432 49 to to IN 18637 14432 50 the the DT 18637 14432 51 dissolved dissolve VBN 18637 14432 52 company company NN 18637 14432 53 , , , 18637 14432 54 was be VBD 18637 14432 55 held hold VBN 18637 14432 56 to to TO 18637 14432 57 deny deny VB 18637 14432 58 full full JJ 18637 14432 59 faith faith NN 18637 14432 60 and and CC 18637 14432 61 credit credit NN 18637 14432 62 to to IN 18637 14432 63 the the DT 18637 14432 64 statutes statute NNS 18637 14432 65 of of IN 18637 14432 66 Iowa.--Clark Iowa.--Clark NNP 18637 14432 67 _ _ NNP 18637 14432 68 v. v. IN 18637 14432 69 _ _ NNP 18637 14432 70 Willard Willard NNP 18637 14432 71 , , , 18637 14432 72 292 292 CD 18637 14432 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14432 74 112 112 CD 18637 14432 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14432 76 1934 1934 CD 18637 14432 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14432 78 . . . 18637 14433 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14433 2 118 118 CD 18637 14433 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14433 4 324 324 CD 18637 14433 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14433 6 154 154 CD 18637 14433 7 , , , 18637 14433 8 159 159 CD 18637 14433 9 - - SYM 18637 14433 10 160 160 CD 18637 14433 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14433 12 1945 1945 CD 18637 14433 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14433 14 . . . 18637 14434 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14434 2 119 119 CD 18637 14434 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14434 4 Bradford Bradford NNP 18637 14434 5 Electric Electric NNP 18637 14434 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14434 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14434 8 v. v. IN 18637 14434 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14434 10 Clapper Clapper NNP 18637 14434 11 , , , 18637 14434 12 286 286 CD 18637 14434 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14434 14 145 145 CD 18637 14434 15 , , , 18637 14434 16 158 158 CD 18637 14434 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14434 18 1932 1932 CD 18637 14434 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14434 20 . . . 18637 14435 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14435 2 120 120 CD 18637 14435 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14435 4 The the DT 18637 14435 5 Court Court NNP 18637 14435 6 had have VBD 18637 14435 7 earlier early RBR 18637 14435 8 remarked remark VBN 18637 14435 9 that that IN 18637 14435 10 " " `` 18637 14435 11 workmen workman NNS 18637 14435 12 's 's POS 18637 14435 13 compensation compensation NN 18637 14435 14 legislation legislation NN 18637 14435 15 rests rest VBZ 18637 14435 16 upon upon IN 18637 14435 17 the the DT 18637 14435 18 idea idea NN 18637 14435 19 of of IN 18637 14435 20 status status NN 18637 14435 21 , , , 18637 14435 22 not not RB 18637 14435 23 upon upon IN 18637 14435 24 that that DT 18637 14435 25 of of IN 18637 14435 26 implied imply VBN 18637 14435 27 contract contract NN 18637 14435 28 . . . 18637 14435 29 " " '' 18637 14436 1 Cudahy Cudahy NNP 18637 14436 2 Packing Packing NNP 18637 14436 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14436 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14436 5 v. v. IN 18637 14436 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14436 7 Parramore Parramore NNP 18637 14436 8 , , , 18637 14436 9 263 263 CD 18637 14436 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14436 11 418 418 CD 18637 14436 12 , , , 18637 14436 13 423 423 CD 18637 14436 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14436 15 1923 1923 CD 18637 14436 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14436 17 . . . 18637 14437 1 In in IN 18637 14437 2 contrast contrast NN 18637 14437 3 to to IN 18637 14437 4 the the DT 18637 14437 5 above above JJ 18637 14437 6 cases case NNS 18637 14437 7 , , , 18637 14437 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14437 9 see see VBP 18637 14437 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14437 11 Kryger Kryger NNP 18637 14437 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14437 13 v. v. IN 18637 14437 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14437 15 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 14437 16 , , , 18637 14437 17 242 242 CD 18637 14437 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14437 19 171 171 CD 18637 14437 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14437 21 1916 1916 CD 18637 14437 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14437 23 , , , 18637 14437 24 where where WRB 18637 14437 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14437 26 was be VBD 18637 14437 27 held hold VBN 18637 14437 28 that that IN 18637 14437 29 the the DT 18637 14437 30 question question NN 18637 14437 31 whether whether IN 18637 14437 32 the the DT 18637 14437 33 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 14437 34 of of IN 18637 14437 35 a a DT 18637 14437 36 land land NN 18637 14437 37 contract contract NN 18637 14437 38 was be VBD 18637 14437 39 governed govern VBN 18637 14437 40 by by IN 18637 14437 41 the the DT 18637 14437 42 _ _ NNP 18637 14437 43 lex lex NNP 18637 14437 44 rei rei NN 18637 14437 45 sitae sitae VBD 18637 14437 46 _ _ NNP 18637 14437 47 or or CC 18637 14437 48 the the DT 18637 14437 49 _ _ NNP 18637 14437 50 lex lex NN 18637 14437 51 loci loci NN 18637 14437 52 contractus contractus NN 18637 14437 53 _ _ NNP 18637 14437 54 was be VBD 18637 14437 55 purely purely RB 18637 14437 56 a a DT 18637 14437 57 question question NN 18637 14437 58 of of IN 18637 14437 59 local local JJ 18637 14437 60 common common JJ 18637 14437 61 law law NN 18637 14437 62 ; ; : 18637 14437 63 _ _ NNP 18637 14437 64 also also RB 18637 14437 65 _ _ NNP 18637 14437 66 Bond Bond NNP 18637 14437 67 _ _ NNP 18637 14437 68 v. v. IN 18637 14437 69 _ _ NNP 18637 14437 70 Hume Hume NNP 18637 14437 71 , , , 18637 14437 72 243 243 CD 18637 14437 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14437 74 15 15 CD 18637 14437 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14437 76 1917 1917 CD 18637 14437 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14437 78 . . . 18637 14438 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14438 2 121 121 CD 18637 14438 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14438 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 14438 5 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14438 6 . . . 18637 14439 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14439 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14439 3 v. v. IN 18637 14439 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14439 5 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 14439 6 . . NNP 18637 14439 7 , , , 18637 14439 8 306 306 CD 18637 14439 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14439 10 493 493 CD 18637 14439 11 , , , 18637 14439 12 497 497 CD 18637 14439 13 , , , 18637 14439 14 503 503 CD 18637 14439 15 - - HYPH 18637 14439 16 504 504 CD 18637 14439 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14439 18 1939 1939 CD 18637 14439 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14439 20 . . . 18637 14440 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14440 2 122 122 CD 18637 14440 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14440 4 320 320 CD 18637 14440 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14440 6 430 430 CD 18637 14440 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14440 8 1943 1943 CD 18637 14440 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14440 10 . . . 18637 14441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14441 2 123 123 CD 18637 14441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14441 4 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 14441 5 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 14441 6 . . . 18637 14442 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14442 2 v. v. IN 18637 14442 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14442 4 McCartin McCartin NNP 18637 14442 5 , , , 18637 14442 6 330 330 CD 18637 14442 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14442 8 622 622 CD 18637 14442 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14442 10 1947 1947 CD 18637 14442 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14442 12 . . . 18637 14443 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14443 2 124 124 CD 18637 14443 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14443 4 Cardillo Cardillo NNP 18637 14443 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14443 6 v. v. IN 18637 14443 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14443 8 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 14443 9 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 14443 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14443 11 , , , 18637 14443 12 330 330 CD 18637 14443 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14443 14 469 469 CD 18637 14443 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14443 16 1947 1947 CD 18637 14443 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14443 18 . . . 18637 14444 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14444 2 125 125 CD 18637 14444 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14444 4 Reviewing review VBG 18637 14444 5 some some DT 18637 14444 6 of of IN 18637 14444 7 the the DT 18637 14444 8 cases case NNS 18637 14444 9 treated treat VBN 18637 14444 10 in in IN 18637 14444 11 this this DT 18637 14444 12 section section NN 18637 14444 13 , , , 18637 14444 14 a a DT 18637 14444 15 writer writer NN 18637 14444 16 in in IN 18637 14444 17 1925 1925 CD 18637 14444 18 said say VBD 18637 14444 19 : : : 18637 14444 20 " " `` 18637 14444 21 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14444 22 appears appear VBZ 18637 14444 23 , , , 18637 14444 24 then then RB 18637 14444 25 , , , 18637 14444 26 that that IN 18637 14444 27 the the DT 18637 14444 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14444 29 Court Court NNP 18637 14444 30 has have VBZ 18637 14444 31 quite quite RB 18637 14444 32 definitely definitely RB 18637 14444 33 committed commit VBN 18637 14444 34 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 14444 35 to to IN 18637 14444 36 a a DT 18637 14444 37 program program NN 18637 14444 38 of of IN 18637 14444 39 making make VBG 18637 14444 40 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 14444 41 , , , 18637 14444 42 to to IN 18637 14444 43 some some DT 18637 14444 44 extent extent NN 18637 14444 45 , , , 18637 14444 46 a a DT 18637 14444 47 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 14444 48 for for IN 18637 14444 49 bringing bring VBG 18637 14444 50 about about RP 18637 14444 51 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 14444 52 in in IN 18637 14444 53 the the DT 18637 14444 54 field field NN 18637 14444 55 of of IN 18637 14444 56 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 14444 57 * * NFP 18637 14444 58 * * NFP 18637 14444 59 * * NFP 18637 14444 60 although although IN 18637 14444 61 the the DT 18637 14444 62 precise precise JJ 18637 14444 63 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 14444 64 under under IN 18637 14444 65 which which WDT 18637 14444 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14444 67 will will MD 18637 14444 68 regard regard VB 18637 14444 69 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 14444 70 as as IN 18637 14444 71 having have VBG 18637 14444 72 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14444 73 for for IN 18637 14444 74 this this DT 18637 14444 75 purpose purpose NN 18637 14444 76 are be VBP 18637 14444 77 far far RB 18637 14444 78 from from IN 18637 14444 79 clear clear JJ 18637 14444 80 . . . 18637 14444 81 " " '' 18637 14445 1 E.M. E.M. NNP 18637 14445 2 Dodd Dodd NNP 18637 14445 3 , , , 18637 14445 4 The the DT 18637 14445 5 Power Power NNP 18637 14445 6 of of IN 18637 14445 7 the the DT 18637 14445 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14445 9 Court Court NNP 18637 14445 10 to to IN 18637 14445 11 Review Review NNP 18637 14445 12 State State NNP 18637 14445 13 Decisions Decisions NNPS 18637 14445 14 in in IN 18637 14445 15 the the DT 18637 14445 16 Field field NN 18637 14445 17 of of IN 18637 14445 18 Conflict Conflict NNP 18637 14445 19 of of IN 18637 14445 20 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 14445 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14445 22 1926 1926 CD 18637 14445 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14445 24 , , , 18637 14445 25 39 39 CD 18637 14445 26 Harv Harv NNP 18637 14445 27 . . . 18637 14446 1 L. L. NNP 18637 14446 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 14447 1 533 533 CD 18637 14447 2 - - SYM 18637 14447 3 562 562 CD 18637 14447 4 . . . 18637 14448 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14448 2 can can MD 18637 14448 3 hardly hardly RB 18637 14448 4 be be VB 18637 14448 5 said say VBN 18637 14448 6 that that IN 18637 14448 7 the the DT 18637 14448 8 law law NN 18637 14448 9 has have VBZ 18637 14448 10 been be VBN 18637 14448 11 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 14448 12 clarified clarify VBN 18637 14448 13 on on IN 18637 14448 14 this this DT 18637 14448 15 point point NN 18637 14448 16 . . . 18637 14449 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14449 2 126 126 CD 18637 14449 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14449 4 Walter Walter NNP 18637 14449 5 W. W. NNP 18637 14449 6 Cook Cook NNP 18637 14449 7 , , , 18637 14449 8 The the DT 18637 14449 9 Power Power NNP 18637 14449 10 of of IN 18637 14449 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14449 12 Under under IN 18637 14449 13 the the DT 18637 14449 14 Full Full NNP 18637 14449 15 Faith Faith NNP 18637 14449 16 and and CC 18637 14449 17 Credit Credit NNP 18637 14449 18 Clause Clause NNP 18637 14449 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14449 20 1919 1919 CD 18637 14449 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14449 22 , , , 18637 14449 23 28 28 CD 18637 14449 24 Yale Yale NNP 18637 14449 25 L.J. L.J. NNP 18637 14450 1 430 430 CD 18637 14450 2 . . . 18637 14451 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14451 2 127 127 CD 18637 14451 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14451 4 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 14451 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14451 6 v. v. IN 18637 14451 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14451 8 Newell Newell NNP 18637 14451 9 , , , 18637 14451 10 173 173 CD 18637 14451 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14451 12 555 555 CD 18637 14451 13 , , , 18637 14451 14 567 567 CD 18637 14451 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14451 16 1899 1899 CD 18637 14451 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14451 18 . . . 18637 14452 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14452 2 See See NNP 18637 14452 3 also also RB 18637 14452 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14452 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 14452 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14452 7 v. v. IN 18637 14452 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14452 9 Pelican Pelican NNP 18637 14452 10 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14452 11 . . . 18637 14453 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14453 2 , , , 18637 14453 3 127 127 CD 18637 14453 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14453 5 265 265 CD 18637 14453 6 , , , 18637 14453 7 291 291 CD 18637 14453 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14453 9 1888 1888 CD 18637 14453 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14453 11 ; ; : 18637 14453 12 Swift Swift NNP 18637 14453 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14453 14 v. v. IN 18637 14453 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14453 16 McPherson McPherson NNP 18637 14453 17 , , , 18637 14453 18 232 232 CD 18637 14453 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14453 20 51 51 CD 18637 14453 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14453 22 1914 1914 CD 18637 14453 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14453 24 ; ; : 18637 14453 25 Pennington Pennington NNP 18637 14453 26 _ _ NNP 18637 14453 27 v. v. IN 18637 14453 28 _ _ NNP 18637 14453 29 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 14453 30 , , , 18637 14453 31 16 16 CD 18637 14453 32 How how WRB 18637 14453 33 . . . 18637 14454 1 65 65 CD 18637 14454 2 , , , 18637 14454 3 81 81 CD 18637 14454 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14454 5 1854 1854 CD 18637 14454 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14454 7 ; ; : 18637 14454 8 Cheever Cheever NNP 18637 14454 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14454 10 v. v. IN 18637 14454 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14454 12 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 14454 13 , , , 18637 14454 14 9 9 CD 18637 14454 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14454 16 . . . 18637 14455 1 108 108 CD 18637 14455 2 , , , 18637 14455 3 123 123 CD 18637 14455 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14455 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 14455 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14455 7 ; ; : 18637 14455 8 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 14455 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14455 10 v. v. IN 18637 14455 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14455 12 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 14455 13 State State NNP 18637 14455 14 Traveling Traveling NNP 18637 14455 15 Men Men NNPS 18637 14455 16 's 's POS 18637 14455 17 Asso Asso NNP 18637 14455 18 . . . 18637 14455 19 , , , 18637 14455 20 283 283 CD 18637 14455 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14455 22 522 522 CD 18637 14455 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14455 24 1931 1931 CD 18637 14455 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14455 26 ; ; : 18637 14455 27 American American NNP 18637 14455 28 Surety Surety NNP 18637 14455 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14455 30 _ _ NNP 18637 14455 31 v. v. IN 18637 14455 32 _ _ NNP 18637 14455 33 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 14455 34 , , , 18637 14455 35 287 287 CD 18637 14455 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14455 37 156 156 CD 18637 14455 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14455 39 1932 1932 CD 18637 14455 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14455 41 ; ; : 18637 14455 42 Sanders Sanders NNP 18637 14455 43 _ _ NNP 18637 14455 44 v. v. IN 18637 14455 45 _ _ NNP 18637 14455 46 Armour Armour NNP 18637 14455 47 Fertilizer Fertilizer NNP 18637 14455 48 Works Works NNP 18637 14455 49 , , , 18637 14455 50 292 292 CD 18637 14455 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14455 52 190 190 CD 18637 14455 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14455 54 1934 1934 CD 18637 14455 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14455 56 . . . 18637 14456 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14456 2 128 128 CD 18637 14456 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14456 4 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 14456 5 County County NNP 18637 14456 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14456 7 v. v. IN 18637 14456 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14456 9 White White NNP 18637 14456 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14456 11 M.E. M.E. NNP 18637 14456 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14457 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14457 2 , , , 18637 14457 3 296 296 CD 18637 14457 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14457 5 268 268 CD 18637 14457 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14457 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 14457 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14457 9 . . . 18637 14458 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14458 2 129 129 CD 18637 14458 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14458 4 Equitable Equitable NNP 18637 14458 5 L. L. NNP 18637 14458 6 Assur Assur NNP 18637 14458 7 . . . 18637 14459 1 Soc Soc NNP 18637 14459 2 . . . 18637 14460 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14460 2 v. v. IN 18637 14460 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14460 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 14460 5 , , , 18637 14460 6 187 187 CD 18637 14460 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14460 8 308 308 CD 18637 14460 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14460 10 1902 1902 CD 18637 14460 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14460 12 . . . 18637 14461 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14461 2 See See NNP 18637 14461 3 also also RB 18637 14461 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14461 5 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 14461 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14461 7 v. v. IN 18637 14461 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14461 9 Lyon Lyon NNP 18637 14461 10 , , , 18637 14461 11 115 115 CD 18637 14461 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14461 13 439 439 CD 18637 14461 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14461 15 1885 1885 CD 18637 14461 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14461 17 . . . 18637 14462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14462 2 130 130 CD 18637 14462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14462 4 Embry Embry NNP 18637 14462 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14462 6 v. v. IN 18637 14462 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14462 8 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 14462 9 , , , 18637 14462 10 107 107 CD 18637 14462 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14462 12 3 3 CD 18637 14462 13 , , , 18637 14462 14 9 9 CD 18637 14462 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14462 16 1883 1883 CD 18637 14462 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14462 18 . . . 18637 14463 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14463 2 See See NNP 18637 14463 3 also also RB 18637 14463 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14463 5 Northern Northern NNP 18637 14463 6 Assur Assur NNP 18637 14463 7 . . . 18637 14464 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14464 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14464 3 v. v. IN 18637 14464 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14464 5 Grand Grand NNP 18637 14464 6 View View NNP 18637 14464 7 Bldg Bldg NNP 18637 14464 8 . . . 18637 14465 1 Asso Asso NNP 18637 14465 2 . . . 18637 14465 3 , , , 18637 14465 4 203 203 CD 18637 14465 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14465 6 106 106 CD 18637 14465 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14465 8 1906 1906 CD 18637 14465 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14465 10 ; ; : 18637 14465 11 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 14465 12 , , , 18637 14465 13 T. T. NNP 18637 14465 14 & & CC 18637 14465 15 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 14466 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14466 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14466 3 v. v. IN 18637 14466 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14466 5 Sowers Sowers NNP 18637 14466 6 , , , 18637 14466 7 213 213 CD 18637 14466 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14466 9 55 55 CD 18637 14466 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14466 11 1909 1909 CD 18637 14466 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14466 13 ; ; : 18637 14466 14 Knights Knights NNPS 18637 14466 15 of of IN 18637 14466 16 Pythias Pythias NNP 18637 14466 17 _ _ NNP 18637 14466 18 v. v. IN 18637 14466 19 _ _ NNP 18637 14466 20 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 14466 21 , , , 18637 14466 22 265 265 CD 18637 14466 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14466 24 30 30 CD 18637 14466 25 , , , 18637 14466 26 33 33 CD 18637 14466 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14466 28 1924 1924 CD 18637 14466 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14466 30 ; ; : 18637 14466 31 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 14466 32 & & CC 18637 14466 33 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 14467 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14467 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14467 3 v. v. IN 18637 14467 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14467 5 Central Central NNP 18637 14467 6 Stockyards Stockyards NNPS 18637 14467 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14467 8 , , , 18637 14467 9 212 212 CD 18637 14467 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14467 11 132 132 CD 18637 14467 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14467 13 1909 1909 CD 18637 14467 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14467 15 ; ; : 18637 14467 16 West West NNP 18637 14467 17 Side Side NNP 18637 14467 18 Belt Belt NNP 18637 14467 19 R. R. NNP 18637 14467 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14467 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14467 22 v. v. IN 18637 14467 23 _ _ NNP 18637 14467 24 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 14467 25 Constr Constr NNP 18637 14467 26 . . . 18637 14468 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14468 2 , , , 18637 14468 3 219 219 CD 18637 14468 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14468 5 92 92 CD 18637 14468 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14468 7 1911 1911 CD 18637 14468 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14468 9 . . . 18637 14469 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14469 2 131 131 CD 18637 14469 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14469 4 No no UH 18637 14469 5 right right UH 18637 14469 6 , , , 18637 14469 7 privilege privilege NN 18637 14469 8 , , , 18637 14469 9 or or CC 18637 14469 10 immunity immunity NN 18637 14469 11 is be VBZ 18637 14469 12 conferred confer VBN 18637 14469 13 by by IN 18637 14469 14 the the DT 18637 14469 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14469 16 in in IN 18637 14469 17 respect respect NN 18637 14469 18 to to IN 18637 14469 19 judgments judgment NNS 18637 14469 20 of of IN 18637 14469 21 foreign foreign JJ 18637 14469 22 states state NNS 18637 14469 23 and and CC 18637 14469 24 nations.--Aetna nations.--Aetna NNP 18637 14469 25 Life Life NNP 18637 14469 26 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14469 27 . . . 18637 14470 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14470 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14470 3 v. v. IN 18637 14470 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14470 5 Tremblay Tremblay NNP 18637 14470 6 , , , 18637 14470 7 223 223 CD 18637 14470 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14470 9 185 185 CD 18637 14470 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14470 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 14470 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14470 13 . . . 18637 14471 1 In in IN 18637 14471 2 Hilton Hilton NNP 18637 14471 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14471 4 v. v. IN 18637 14471 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14471 6 Guyot Guyot NNP 18637 14471 7 , , , 18637 14471 8 159 159 CD 18637 14471 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14471 10 113 113 CD 18637 14471 11 , , , 18637 14471 12 234 234 CD 18637 14471 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14471 14 1895 1895 CD 18637 14471 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14471 16 where where WRB 18637 14471 17 a a DT 18637 14471 18 French french JJ 18637 14471 19 judgment judgment NN 18637 14471 20 offered offer VBN 18637 14471 21 in in IN 18637 14471 22 defense defense NN 18637 14471 23 was be VBD 18637 14471 24 held hold VBN 18637 14471 25 not not RB 18637 14471 26 a a DT 18637 14471 27 bar bar NN 18637 14471 28 to to IN 18637 14471 29 the the DT 18637 14471 30 suit suit NN 18637 14471 31 . . . 18637 14472 1 Four four CD 18637 14472 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 14472 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 14472 4 on on IN 18637 14472 5 the the DT 18637 14472 6 ground ground NN 18637 14472 7 that that IN 18637 14472 8 " " `` 18637 14472 9 the the DT 18637 14472 10 application application NN 18637 14472 11 of of IN 18637 14472 12 the the DT 18637 14472 13 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 14472 14 of of IN 18637 14472 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14472 16 res res NNP 18637 14472 17 judicata judicata NNP 18637 14472 18 _ _ NNP 18637 14472 19 does do VBZ 18637 14472 20 not not RB 18637 14472 21 rest rest VB 18637 14472 22 in in IN 18637 14472 23 discretion discretion NN 18637 14472 24 ; ; : 18637 14472 25 and and CC 18637 14472 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14472 27 is be VBZ 18637 14472 28 for for IN 18637 14472 29 the the DT 18637 14472 30 Government Government NNP 18637 14472 31 , , , 18637 14472 32 and and CC 18637 14472 33 not not RB 18637 14472 34 for for IN 18637 14472 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14472 36 courts court NNS 18637 14472 37 , , , 18637 14472 38 to to TO 18637 14472 39 adopt adopt VB 18637 14472 40 the the DT 18637 14472 41 principle principle NN 18637 14472 42 of of IN 18637 14472 43 retorsion retorsion NN 18637 14472 44 , , , 18637 14472 45 if if IN 18637 14472 46 deemed deem VBN 18637 14472 47 under under IN 18637 14472 48 any any DT 18637 14472 49 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 14472 50 desirable desirable JJ 18637 14472 51 or or CC 18637 14472 52 necessary necessary JJ 18637 14472 53 . . . 18637 14472 54 " " '' 18637 14473 1 At at IN 18637 14473 2 the the DT 18637 14473 3 same same JJ 18637 14473 4 sitting sitting NN 18637 14473 5 of of IN 18637 14473 6 the the DT 18637 14473 7 Court Court NNP 18637 14473 8 , , , 18637 14473 9 an an DT 18637 14473 10 action action NN 18637 14473 11 in in IN 18637 14473 12 a a DT 18637 14473 13 United United NNP 18637 14473 14 States States NNP 18637 14473 15 circuit circuit NN 18637 14473 16 court court NN 18637 14473 17 on on IN 18637 14473 18 a a DT 18637 14473 19 Canadian canadian JJ 18637 14473 20 judgment judgment NN 18637 14473 21 was be VBD 18637 14473 22 sustained sustain VBN 18637 14473 23 on on IN 18637 14473 24 the the DT 18637 14473 25 same same JJ 18637 14473 26 ground ground NN 18637 14473 27 of of IN 18637 14473 28 reciprocity reciprocity NN 18637 14473 29 . . . 18637 14474 1 Ritchie Ritchie NNP 18637 14474 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14474 3 v. v. IN 18637 14474 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14474 5 McMullen McMullen NNP 18637 14474 6 , , , 18637 14474 7 159 159 CD 18637 14474 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14474 9 235 235 CD 18637 14474 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14474 11 1895 1895 CD 18637 14474 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14474 13 . . . 18637 14475 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14475 2 See See NNP 18637 14475 3 also also RB 18637 14475 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14475 5 Ingenohl Ingenohl NNP 18637 14475 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14475 7 v. v. IN 18637 14475 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14475 9 Olsen Olsen NNP 18637 14475 10 , , , 18637 14475 11 273 273 CD 18637 14475 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14475 13 541 541 CD 18637 14475 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14475 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 14475 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14475 17 , , , 18637 14475 18 where where WRB 18637 14475 19 a a DT 18637 14475 20 decision decision NN 18637 14475 21 of of IN 18637 14475 22 the the DT 18637 14475 23 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14475 24 Court Court NNP 18637 14475 25 of of IN 18637 14475 26 the the DT 18637 14475 27 Philippine Philippine NNP 18637 14475 28 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 14475 29 was be VBD 18637 14475 30 reversed reverse VBN 18637 14475 31 for for IN 18637 14475 32 refusal refusal NN 18637 14475 33 to to TO 18637 14475 34 enforce enforce VB 18637 14475 35 a a DT 18637 14475 36 judgment judgment NN 18637 14475 37 of of IN 18637 14475 38 the the DT 18637 14475 39 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14475 40 Court Court NNP 18637 14475 41 of of IN 18637 14475 42 the the DT 18637 14475 43 British british JJ 18637 14475 44 colony colony NN 18637 14475 45 of of IN 18637 14475 46 Hongkong Hongkong NNP 18637 14475 47 , , , 18637 14475 48 which which WDT 18637 14475 49 was be VBD 18637 14475 50 rendered render VBN 18637 14475 51 " " `` 18637 14475 52 after after IN 18637 14475 53 a a DT 18637 14475 54 fair fair JJ 18637 14475 55 trial trial NN 18637 14475 56 by by IN 18637 14475 57 a a DT 18637 14475 58 court court NN 18637 14475 59 having have VBG 18637 14475 60 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14475 61 of of IN 18637 14475 62 the the DT 18637 14475 63 parties party NNS 18637 14475 64 . . . 18637 14475 65 " " '' 18637 14476 1 In in IN 18637 14476 2 1897 1897 CD 18637 14476 3 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 14476 4 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 14476 5 of of IN 18637 14476 6 the the DT 18637 14476 7 United United NNP 18637 14476 8 States States NNP 18637 14476 9 7 7 CD 18637 14476 10 - - SYM 18637 14476 11 8 8 CD 18637 14476 12 , , , 18637 14476 13 will will MD 18637 14476 14 be be VB 18637 14476 15 found find VBN 18637 14476 16 a a DT 18637 14476 17 three three CD 18637 14476 18 - - HYPH 18637 14476 19 cornered cornered JJ 18637 14476 20 correspondence correspondence NN 18637 14476 21 between between IN 18637 14476 22 the the DT 18637 14476 23 State State NNP 18637 14476 24 Department Department NNP 18637 14476 25 , , , 18637 14476 26 the the DT 18637 14476 27 Austro Austro NNP 18637 14476 28 - - HYPH 18637 14476 29 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 18637 14476 30 Legation Legation NNP 18637 14476 31 , , , 18637 14476 32 and and CC 18637 14476 33 the the DT 18637 14476 34 Governor Governor NNP 18637 14476 35 of of IN 18637 14476 36 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 14476 37 , , , 18637 14476 38 in in IN 18637 14476 39 which which WDT 18637 14476 40 the the DT 18637 14476 41 last last JJ 18637 14476 42 named name VBN 18637 14476 43 asserts assert VBZ 18637 14476 44 that that IN 18637 14476 45 " " `` 18637 14476 46 under under IN 18637 14476 47 the the DT 18637 14476 48 laws law NNS 18637 14476 49 of of IN 18637 14476 50 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 14476 51 the the DT 18637 14476 52 judgment judgment NN 18637 14476 53 of of IN 18637 14476 54 a a DT 18637 14476 55 court court NN 18637 14476 56 of of IN 18637 14476 57 competent competent JJ 18637 14476 58 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14476 59 in in IN 18637 14476 60 Croatia Croatia NNP 18637 14476 61 would would MD 18637 14476 62 be be VB 18637 14476 63 respected respect VBN 18637 14476 64 to to IN 18637 14476 65 the the DT 18637 14476 66 extent extent NN 18637 14476 67 of of IN 18637 14476 68 permitting permit VBG 18637 14476 69 such such JJ 18637 14476 70 judgment judgment NN 18637 14476 71 to to TO 18637 14476 72 be be VB 18637 14476 73 sued sue VBN 18637 14476 74 upon upon IN 18637 14476 75 in in IN 18637 14476 76 the the DT 18637 14476 77 courts court NNS 18637 14476 78 of of IN 18637 14476 79 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 14476 80 . . . 18637 14476 81 " " '' 18637 14477 1 Stowell Stowell NNP 18637 14477 2 , , , 18637 14477 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14477 4 op op NN 18637 14477 5 . . . 18637 14478 1 cit cit NNP 18637 14478 2 . . . 18637 14479 1 supra supra NNP 18637 14479 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14479 3 note note NN 18637 14479 4 I -PRON- PRP 18637 14479 5 , , , 18637 14479 6 at at IN 18637 14479 7 254 254 CD 18637 14479 8 - - SYM 18637 14479 9 255 255 CD 18637 14479 10 . . . 18637 14480 1 Another another DT 18637 14480 2 instance instance NN 18637 14480 3 of of IN 18637 14480 4 international international JJ 18637 14480 5 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 14480 6 in in IN 18637 14480 7 the the DT 18637 14480 8 judicial judicial JJ 18637 14480 9 field field NN 18637 14480 10 is be VBZ 18637 14480 11 furnished furnish VBN 18637 14480 12 by by IN 18637 14480 13 letters letter NNS 18637 14480 14 rogatory rogatory NN 18637 14480 15 . . . 18637 14481 1 " " `` 18637 14481 2 When when WRB 18637 14481 3 letters letter NNS 18637 14481 4 rogatory rogatory NN 18637 14481 5 are be VBP 18637 14481 6 addressed address VBN 18637 14481 7 from from IN 18637 14481 8 any any DT 18637 14481 9 court court NN 18637 14481 10 of of IN 18637 14481 11 a a DT 18637 14481 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 14481 13 country country NN 18637 14481 14 to to IN 18637 14481 15 any any DT 18637 14481 16 district district NN 18637 14481 17 court court NN 18637 14481 18 of of IN 18637 14481 19 the the DT 18637 14481 20 United United NNP 18637 14481 21 States States NNP 18637 14481 22 , , , 18637 14481 23 a a DT 18637 14481 24 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 14481 25 of of IN 18637 14481 26 such such JJ 18637 14481 27 district district NN 18637 14481 28 court court NN 18637 14481 29 designated designate VBN 18637 14481 30 by by IN 18637 14481 31 said say VBD 18637 14481 32 court court NN 18637 14481 33 to to TO 18637 14481 34 make make VB 18637 14481 35 the the DT 18637 14481 36 examination examination NN 18637 14481 37 of of IN 18637 14481 38 the the DT 18637 14481 39 witnesses witness NNS 18637 14481 40 mentioned mention VBN 18637 14481 41 in in IN 18637 14481 42 said say VBN 18637 14481 43 letters letter NNS 18637 14481 44 , , , 18637 14481 45 shall shall MD 18637 14481 46 have have VB 18637 14481 47 power power NN 18637 14481 48 to to TO 18637 14481 49 compel compel VB 18637 14481 50 the the DT 18637 14481 51 witnesses witness NNS 18637 14481 52 to to TO 18637 14481 53 appear appear VB 18637 14481 54 and and CC 18637 14481 55 depose depose VB 18637 14481 56 in in IN 18637 14481 57 the the DT 18637 14481 58 same same JJ 18637 14481 59 manner manner NN 18637 14481 60 as as IN 18637 14481 61 witnesses witness NNS 18637 14481 62 may may MD 18637 14481 63 be be VB 18637 14481 64 compelled compel VBN 18637 14481 65 to to TO 18637 14481 66 appear appear VB 18637 14481 67 and and CC 18637 14481 68 testify testify VB 18637 14481 69 in in IN 18637 14481 70 courts court NNS 18637 14481 71 , , , 18637 14481 72 " " '' 18637 14481 73 28 28 CD 18637 14481 74 U.S.C.A. U.S.C.A. NNP 18637 14481 75 , , , 18637 14481 76 _ _ NNP 18637 14481 77 supra supra NNP 18637 14481 78 _ _ NNP 18637 14481 79 note note NN 18637 14481 80 II II NNP 18637 14481 81 , , , 18637 14481 82 § § NNP 18637 14481 83 653 653 CD 18637 14481 84 . . . 18637 14482 1 Some some DT 18637 14482 2 of of IN 18637 14482 3 the the DT 18637 14482 4 States States NNPS 18637 14482 5 have have VBP 18637 14482 6 similar similar JJ 18637 14482 7 laws law NNS 18637 14482 8 . . . 18637 14483 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14483 2 See See NNP 18637 14483 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14483 4 2 2 CD 18637 14483 5 Moore Moore NNP 18637 14483 6 , , , 18637 14483 7 Digest Digest NNP 18637 14483 8 of of IN 18637 14483 9 International International NNP 18637 14483 10 Law Law NNP 18637 14483 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14483 12 1906 1906 CD 18637 14483 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14483 14 108 108 CD 18637 14483 15 - - HYPH 18637 14483 16 109 109 CD 18637 14483 17 . . . 18637 14484 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14484 2 132 132 CD 18637 14484 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14484 4 David David NNP 18637 14484 5 K. K. NNP 18637 14484 6 Watson Watson NNP 18637 14484 7 , , , 18637 14484 8 The the DT 18637 14484 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14484 10 of of IN 18637 14484 11 the the DT 18637 14484 12 United United NNP 18637 14484 13 States States NNP 18637 14484 14 , , , 18637 14484 15 vol vol NNP 18637 14484 16 . . . 18637 14485 1 II II NNP 18637 14485 2 , , , 18637 14485 3 1206 1206 CD 18637 14485 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14485 5 1910 1910 CD 18637 14485 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14485 7 . . . 18637 14486 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14486 2 133 133 CD 18637 14486 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14486 4 The the DT 18637 14486 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 14486 6 No no NN 18637 14486 7 . . . 18637 14487 1 42 42 CD 18637 14487 2 . . . 18637 14488 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14488 2 134 134 CD 18637 14488 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14488 4 16 16 CD 18637 14488 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14488 6 . . . 18637 14489 1 36 36 CD 18637 14489 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14489 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 14489 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14489 5 . . . 18637 14490 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14490 2 135 135 CD 18637 14490 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14490 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14490 5 . . . 18637 14491 1 75 75 CD 18637 14491 2 . . . 18637 14492 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14492 2 136 136 CD 18637 14492 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14492 4 Scott Scott NNP 18637 14492 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14492 6 v. v. IN 18637 14492 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14492 8 Sandford Sandford NNP 18637 14492 9 , , , 18637 14492 10 19 19 CD 18637 14492 11 How how WRB 18637 14492 12 . . . 18637 14493 1 393 393 CD 18637 14493 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14493 3 1857 1857 CD 18637 14493 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14493 5 . . . 18637 14494 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14494 2 137 137 CD 18637 14494 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14494 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14494 5 . . . 18637 14495 1 518 518 CD 18637 14495 2 , , , 18637 14495 3 527 527 CD 18637 14495 4 - - SYM 18637 14495 5 529 529 CD 18637 14495 6 . . . 18637 14496 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14496 2 138 138 CD 18637 14496 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14496 4 153 153 CD 18637 14496 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14496 6 684 684 CD 18637 14496 7 , , , 18637 14496 8 687 687 CD 18637 14496 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14496 10 1894 1894 CD 18637 14496 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14496 12 . . . 18637 14497 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14497 2 139 139 CD 18637 14497 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14497 4 135 135 CD 18637 14497 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14497 6 492 492 CD 18637 14497 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14497 8 1890 1890 CD 18637 14497 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14497 10 . . . 18637 14498 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14498 2 140 140 CD 18637 14498 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14498 4 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 14498 5 - - HYPH 18637 14498 6 House House NNP 18637 14498 7 Case Case NNP 18637 14498 8 , , , 18637 14498 9 15 15 CD 18637 14498 10 Fed Fed NNP 18637 14498 11 . . . 18637 14499 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 14499 2 . . . 18637 14500 1 No no UH 18637 14500 2 . . . 18637 14501 1 8408 8408 CD 18637 14501 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14501 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 14501 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14501 5 ; ; : 18637 14501 6 Chambers Chambers NNP 18637 14501 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14501 8 v. v. IN 18637 14501 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14501 10 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 14501 11 & & CC 18637 14501 12 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 14502 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14502 2 , , , 18637 14502 3 207 207 CD 18637 14502 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14502 5 142 142 CD 18637 14502 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14502 7 1907 1907 CD 18637 14502 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14502 9 ; ; : 18637 14502 10 Whitfield Whitfield NNP 18637 14502 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14502 12 v. v. IN 18637 14502 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14502 14 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 14502 15 , , , 18637 14502 16 297 297 CD 18637 14502 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14502 18 431 431 CD 18637 14502 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14502 20 1936 1936 CD 18637 14502 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14502 22 . . . 18637 14503 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14503 2 141 141 CD 18637 14503 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14503 4 16 16 CD 18637 14503 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14503 6 . . . 18637 14504 1 36 36 CD 18637 14504 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14504 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 14504 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14504 5 . . . 18637 14505 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14505 2 142 142 CD 18637 14505 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14505 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14505 5 . . . 18637 14506 1 77 77 CD 18637 14506 2 . . . 18637 14507 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14507 2 143 143 CD 18637 14507 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14507 4 Bradwell Bradwell NNP 18637 14507 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14507 6 v. v. IN 18637 14507 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14507 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 14507 9 , , , 18637 14507 10 16 16 CD 18637 14507 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14507 12 . . . 18637 14508 1 130 130 CD 18637 14508 2 , , , 18637 14508 3 138 138 CD 18637 14508 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14508 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 14508 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14508 7 . . . 18637 14509 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14509 2 See See NNP 18637 14509 3 also also RB 18637 14509 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14509 5 Cole Cole NNP 18637 14509 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14509 7 v. v. IN 18637 14509 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14509 9 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 18637 14509 10 , , , 18637 14509 11 133 133 CD 18637 14509 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14509 13 107 107 CD 18637 14509 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14509 15 1890 1890 CD 18637 14509 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14509 17 . . . 18637 14510 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14510 2 144 144 CD 18637 14510 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14510 4 Blake Blake NNP 18637 14510 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14510 6 v. v. IN 18637 14510 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14510 8 McClung McClung NNP 18637 14510 9 , , , 18637 14510 10 172 172 CD 18637 14510 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14510 12 239 239 CD 18637 14510 13 , , , 18637 14510 14 246 246 CD 18637 14510 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14510 16 1898 1898 CD 18637 14510 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14510 18 ; ; : 18637 14510 19 Travis Travis NNP 18637 14510 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14510 21 v. v. IN 18637 14510 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14510 23 Yale Yale NNP 18637 14510 24 & & CC 18637 14510 25 Towne Towne NNP 18637 14510 26 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 14510 27 . . . 18637 14511 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14511 2 , , , 18637 14511 3 252 252 CD 18637 14511 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14511 5 60 60 CD 18637 14511 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14511 7 1920 1920 CD 18637 14511 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14511 9 . . . 18637 14512 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14512 2 145 145 CD 18637 14512 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14512 4 La La NNP 18637 14512 5 Tourette Tourette NNP 18637 14512 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14512 7 v. v. IN 18637 14512 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14512 9 McMaster McMaster NNP 18637 14512 10 , , , 18637 14512 11 248 248 CD 18637 14512 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14512 13 465 465 CD 18637 14512 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14512 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 14512 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14512 17 ; ; : 18637 14512 18 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 14512 19 _ _ NNP 18637 14512 20 v. v. IN 18637 14512 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14512 22 New New NNP 18637 14512 23 York York NNP 18637 14512 24 , , , 18637 14512 25 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 14512 26 & & CC 18637 14512 27 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 14513 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14513 2 , , , 18637 14513 3 279 279 CD 18637 14513 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14513 5 377 377 CD 18637 14513 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14513 7 1929 1929 CD 18637 14513 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14513 9 ; ; : 18637 14513 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14513 11 cf cf NNP 18637 14513 12 . . . 18637 14513 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14513 14 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 14513 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14513 16 v. v. IN 18637 14513 17 _ _ NNP 18637 14513 18 Bugbee Bugbee NNP 18637 14513 19 , , , 18637 14513 20 250 250 CD 18637 14513 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14513 22 525 525 CD 18637 14513 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14513 24 1919 1919 CD 18637 14513 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14513 26 . . . 18637 14514 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14514 2 146 146 CD 18637 14514 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14514 4 United United NNP 18637 14514 5 States States NNP 18637 14514 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14514 7 v. v. IN 18637 14514 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14514 9 Harris Harris NNP 18637 14514 10 , , , 18637 14514 11 106 106 CD 18637 14514 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14514 13 629 629 CD 18637 14514 14 , , , 18637 14514 15 643 643 CD 18637 14514 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14514 17 1883 1883 CD 18637 14514 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14514 19 . . . 18637 14515 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14515 2 See See NNP 18637 14515 3 also also RB 18637 14515 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14515 5 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 14515 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14515 7 v. v. IN 18637 14515 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14515 9 Franks Franks NNP 18637 14515 10 , , , 18637 14515 11 120 120 CD 18637 14515 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14515 13 678 678 CD 18637 14515 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14515 15 1887 1887 CD 18637 14515 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14515 17 . . . 18637 14516 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14516 2 147 147 CD 18637 14516 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14516 4 United United NNP 18637 14516 5 States States NNP 18637 14516 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14516 7 v. v. IN 18637 14516 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14516 9 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 14516 10 , , , 18637 14516 11 254 254 CD 18637 14516 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14516 13 281 281 CD 18637 14516 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14516 15 1920 1920 CD 18637 14516 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14516 17 . . . 18637 14517 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14517 2 148 148 CD 18637 14517 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14517 4 Scott Scott NNP 18637 14517 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14517 6 v. v. IN 18637 14517 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14517 8 Sandford Sandford NNP 18637 14517 9 , , , 18637 14517 10 19 19 CD 18637 14517 11 How how WRB 18637 14517 12 . . . 18637 14518 1 393 393 CD 18637 14518 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14518 3 1857 1857 CD 18637 14518 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14518 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14518 6 149 149 CD 18637 14518 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14518 8 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14518 9 . . . 18637 14519 1 403 403 CD 18637 14519 2 - - SYM 18637 14519 3 411 411 CD 18637 14519 4 . . . 18637 14520 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14520 2 150 150 CD 18637 14520 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14520 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14520 5 . . . 18637 14521 1 572 572 CD 18637 14521 2 - - SYM 18637 14521 3 590 590 CD 18637 14521 4 . . . 18637 14522 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14522 2 151 151 CD 18637 14522 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14522 4 13 13 CD 18637 14522 5 Pet pet NN 18637 14522 6 . . . 18637 14523 1 519 519 CD 18637 14523 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14523 3 1939 1939 CD 18637 14523 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14523 5 . . . 18637 14524 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14524 2 152 152 CD 18637 14524 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14524 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14524 5 . . . 18637 14525 1 586 586 CD 18637 14525 2 . . . 18637 14526 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14526 2 153 153 CD 18637 14526 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14526 4 8 8 CD 18637 14526 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14526 6 . . . 18637 14527 1 168 168 CD 18637 14527 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14527 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 14527 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14527 5 . . . 18637 14528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14528 2 154 154 CD 18637 14528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14528 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14528 5 . . . 18637 14529 1 181 181 CD 18637 14529 2 . . . 18637 14530 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14530 2 155 155 CD 18637 14530 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14530 4 Crutcher Crutcher NNP 18637 14530 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14530 6 v. v. IN 18637 14530 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14530 8 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 14530 9 , , , 18637 14530 10 141 141 CD 18637 14530 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14530 12 47 47 CD 18637 14530 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14530 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 14530 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14530 16 . . . 18637 14531 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14531 2 See See NNP 18637 14531 3 also also RB 18637 14531 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14531 5 pp pp NNP 18637 14531 6 . . . 18637 14532 1 193 193 CD 18637 14532 2 - - SYM 18637 14532 3 198 198 CD 18637 14532 4 , , , 18637 14532 5 1049 1049 CD 18637 14532 6 - - SYM 18637 14532 7 1056 1056 CD 18637 14532 8 . . . 18637 14533 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14533 2 156 156 CD 18637 14533 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14533 4 Hemphill Hemphill NNP 18637 14533 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14533 6 v. v. IN 18637 14533 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14533 8 Orloff Orloff NNP 18637 14533 9 , , , 18637 14533 10 277 277 CD 18637 14533 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14533 12 537 537 CD 18637 14533 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14533 14 1928 1928 CD 18637 14533 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14533 16 . . . 18637 14534 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14534 2 157 157 CD 18637 14534 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14534 4 6 6 CD 18637 14534 5 Fed Fed NNP 18637 14534 6 . . . 18637 14535 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 14535 2 . . . 18637 14536 1 No no UH 18637 14536 2 . . . 18637 14537 1 3,230 3,230 CD 18637 14537 2 , , , 18637 14537 3 546 546 CD 18637 14537 4 , , , 18637 14537 5 550 550 CD 18637 14537 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14537 7 1823 1823 CD 18637 14537 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14537 9 . . . 18637 14538 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14538 2 158 158 CD 18637 14538 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14538 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14538 5 . . . 18637 14539 1 551 551 CD 18637 14539 2 - - SYM 18637 14539 3 522 522 CD 18637 14539 4 . . . 18637 14540 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14540 2 159 159 CD 18637 14540 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14540 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14540 5 . . . 18637 14541 1 552 552 CD 18637 14541 2 . . . 18637 14542 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14542 2 160 160 CD 18637 14542 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14542 4 Corfield Corfield NNP 18637 14542 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14542 6 v. v. IN 18637 14542 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14542 8 Coryell Coryell NNP 18637 14542 9 , , , 18637 14542 10 6 6 CD 18637 14542 11 Fed Fed NNP 18637 14542 12 . . . 18637 14543 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 14543 2 . . . 18637 14544 1 No no UH 18637 14544 2 . . . 18637 14545 1 3230 3230 CD 18637 14545 2 , , , 18637 14545 3 546 546 CD 18637 14545 4 , , , 18637 14545 5 552 552 CD 18637 14545 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14545 7 1823 1823 CD 18637 14545 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14545 9 . . . 18637 14546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14546 2 161 161 CD 18637 14546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14546 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14546 5 . . . 18637 14547 1 552 552 CD 18637 14547 2 . . . 18637 14548 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14548 2 162 162 CD 18637 14548 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14548 4 94 94 CD 18637 14548 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14548 6 391 391 CD 18637 14548 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14548 8 1877 1877 CD 18637 14548 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14548 10 . . . 18637 14549 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14549 2 163 163 CD 18637 14549 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14549 4 161 161 CD 18637 14549 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14549 6 519 519 CD 18637 14549 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14549 8 1896 1896 CD 18637 14549 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14549 10 . . . 18637 14550 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14550 2 164 164 CD 18637 14550 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14550 4 209 209 CD 18637 14550 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14550 6 349 349 CD 18637 14550 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14550 8 1908 1908 CD 18637 14550 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14550 10 . . . 18637 14551 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14551 2 165 165 CD 18637 14551 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14551 4 334 334 CD 18637 14551 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14551 6 385 385 CD 18637 14551 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14551 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 14551 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14551 10 . . . 18637 14552 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14552 2 166 166 CD 18637 14552 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14552 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14552 5 . . . 18637 14553 1 403 403 CD 18637 14553 2 . . . 18637 14554 1 In in IN 18637 14554 2 Mullaney Mullaney NNP 18637 14554 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14554 4 v. v. IN 18637 14554 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14554 6 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 14554 7 , , , 18637 14554 8 342 342 CD 18637 14554 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14554 10 415 415 CD 18637 14554 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14554 12 1952 1952 CD 18637 14554 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14554 14 an an DT 18637 14554 15 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 14554 16 statute statute NN 18637 14554 17 providing provide VBG 18637 14554 18 for for IN 18637 14554 19 the the DT 18637 14554 20 licensing licensing NN 18637 14554 21 of of IN 18637 14554 22 commercial commercial JJ 18637 14554 23 fishermen fisherman NNS 18637 14554 24 in in IN 18637 14554 25 territorial territorial JJ 18637 14554 26 waters water NNS 18637 14554 27 and and CC 18637 14554 28 levying levy VBG 18637 14554 29 a a DT 18637 14554 30 license license NN 18637 14554 31 fee fee NN 18637 14554 32 of of IN 18637 14554 33 $ $ $ 18637 14554 34 50.00 50.00 CD 18637 14554 35 on on IN 18637 14554 36 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 14554 37 and and CC 18637 14554 38 only only RB 18637 14554 39 $ $ $ 18637 14554 40 5.00 5.00 CD 18637 14554 41 on on IN 18637 14554 42 resident resident JJ 18637 14554 43 fishermen fisherman NNS 18637 14554 44 was be VBD 18637 14554 45 held hold VBN 18637 14554 46 void void JJ 18637 14554 47 under under IN 18637 14554 48 Art art NN 18637 14554 49 . . . 18637 14555 1 IV IV NNP 18637 14555 2 , , , 18637 14555 3 § § NNP 18637 14555 4 2 2 CD 18637 14555 5 on on IN 18637 14555 6 the the DT 18637 14555 7 authority authority NN 18637 14555 8 of of IN 18637 14555 9 Toomer Toomer NNP 18637 14555 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14555 11 v. v. IN 18637 14555 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14555 13 Witsell Witsell NNP 18637 14555 14 , , , 18637 14555 15 cited cite VBD 18637 14555 16 above above RB 18637 14555 17 . . . 18637 14556 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14556 2 167 167 CD 18637 14556 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14556 4 172 172 CD 18637 14556 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14556 6 239 239 CD 18637 14556 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14556 8 1898 1898 CD 18637 14556 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14556 10 . . . 18637 14557 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14557 2 168 168 CD 18637 14557 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14557 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14557 5 . . . 18637 14558 1 256 256 CD 18637 14558 2 . . . 18637 14559 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14559 2 169 169 CD 18637 14559 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14559 4 La La NNP 18637 14559 5 Tourette Tourette NNP 18637 14559 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14559 7 v. v. IN 18637 14559 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14559 9 McMaster McMaster NNP 18637 14559 10 , , , 18637 14559 11 248 248 CD 18637 14559 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14559 13 465 465 CD 18637 14559 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14559 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 14559 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14559 17 . . . 18637 14560 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14560 2 170 170 CD 18637 14560 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14560 4 Doherty Doherty NNP 18637 14560 5 and and CC 18637 14560 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14560 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14560 8 v. v. IN 18637 14560 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14560 10 Goodman Goodman NNP 18637 14560 11 , , , 18637 14560 12 294 294 CD 18637 14560 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14560 14 623 623 CD 18637 14560 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14560 16 1935 1935 CD 18637 14560 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14560 18 . . . 18637 14561 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14561 2 171 171 CD 18637 14561 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14561 4 Hess Hess NNP 18637 14561 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14561 6 v. v. IN 18637 14561 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14561 8 Pawloski Pawloski NNP 18637 14561 9 , , , 18637 14561 10 274 274 CD 18637 14561 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14561 12 352 352 CD 18637 14561 13 , , , 18637 14561 14 356 356 CD 18637 14561 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14561 16 1927 1927 CD 18637 14561 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14561 18 . . . 18637 14562 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14562 2 172 172 CD 18637 14562 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14562 4 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 14562 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14562 6 v. v. IN 18637 14562 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14562 8 Spokane Spokane NNP 18637 14562 9 P. P. NNP 18637 14562 10 & & CC 18637 14562 11 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 14563 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14563 2 , , , 18637 14563 3 258 258 CD 18637 14563 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14563 5 314 314 CD 18637 14563 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14563 7 1922 1922 CD 18637 14563 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14563 9 , , , 18637 14563 10 followed follow VBN 18637 14563 11 in in IN 18637 14563 12 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 14563 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14563 14 v. v. IN 18637 14563 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14563 16 Corbett Corbett NNP 18637 14563 17 , , , 18637 14563 18 258 258 CD 18637 14563 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14563 20 609 609 CD 18637 14563 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14563 22 1922 1922 CD 18637 14563 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14563 24 . . . 18637 14564 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14564 2 173 173 CD 18637 14564 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14564 4 Conner Conner NNP 18637 14564 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14564 6 v. v. IN 18637 14564 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14564 8 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 14564 9 , , , 18637 14564 10 18 18 CD 18637 14564 11 How how WRB 18637 14564 12 . . . 18637 14565 1 591 591 CD 18637 14565 2 , , , 18637 14565 3 593 593 CD 18637 14565 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14565 5 1856 1856 CD 18637 14565 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14565 7 . . . 18637 14566 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14566 2 174 174 CD 18637 14566 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14566 4 Blake Blake NNP 18637 14566 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14566 6 v. v. IN 18637 14566 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14566 8 McClung McClung NNP 18637 14566 9 , , , 18637 14566 10 172 172 CD 18637 14566 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14566 12 230 230 CD 18637 14566 13 , , , 18637 14566 14 248 248 CD 18637 14566 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14566 16 1898 1898 CD 18637 14566 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14566 18 . . . 18637 14567 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14567 2 175 175 CD 18637 14567 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14567 4 Williams Williams NNP 18637 14567 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14567 6 v. v. IN 18637 14567 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14567 8 Bruffy Bruffy NNP 18637 14567 9 , , , 18637 14567 10 96 96 CD 18637 14567 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14567 12 176 176 CD 18637 14567 13 , , , 18637 14567 14 184 184 CD 18637 14567 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14567 16 1878 1878 CD 18637 14567 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14567 18 . . . 18637 14568 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14568 2 176 176 CD 18637 14568 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14568 4 Chambers Chambers NNP 18637 14568 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14568 6 v. v. IN 18637 14568 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14568 8 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 14568 9 & & CC 18637 14568 10 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 14569 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14569 2 , , , 18637 14569 3 207 207 CD 18637 14569 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14569 5 142 142 CD 18637 14569 6 , , , 18637 14569 7 148 148 CD 18637 14569 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14569 9 1907 1907 CD 18637 14569 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14569 11 ; ; : 18637 14569 12 McKnett McKnett NNP 18637 14569 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14569 14 v. v. IN 18637 14569 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14569 16 St. St. NNP 18637 14569 17 Louis Louis NNP 18637 14569 18 & & CC 18637 14569 19 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 14570 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14570 2 , , , 18637 14570 3 292 292 CD 18637 14570 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14570 5 230 230 CD 18637 14570 6 , , , 18637 14570 7 233 233 CD 18637 14570 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14570 9 1934 1934 CD 18637 14570 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14570 11 ; ; : 18637 14570 12 Miles Miles NNP 18637 14570 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14570 14 v. v. IN 18637 14570 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14570 16 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 14570 17 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 14571 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14571 2 , , , 18637 14571 3 315 315 CD 18637 14571 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14571 5 698 698 CD 18637 14571 6 , , , 18637 14571 7 704 704 CD 18637 14571 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14571 9 1942 1942 CD 18637 14571 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14571 11 . . . 18637 14572 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14572 2 177 177 CD 18637 14572 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14572 4 Canadian canadian JJ 18637 14572 5 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 14573 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14573 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14573 3 v. v. IN 18637 14573 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14573 5 Eggen Eggen NNP 18637 14573 6 , , , 18637 14573 7 252 252 CD 18637 14573 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14573 9 553 553 CD 18637 14573 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14573 11 1920 1920 CD 18637 14573 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14573 13 . . . 18637 14574 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14574 2 178 178 CD 18637 14574 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14574 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14574 5 . . . 18637 14575 1 563 563 CD 18637 14575 2 . . . 18637 14576 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14576 2 179 179 CD 18637 14576 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14576 4 Chemung Chemung NNP 18637 14576 5 Canal Canal NNP 18637 14576 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14576 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14576 8 v. v. IN 18637 14576 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14576 10 Lowery Lowery NNP 18637 14576 11 , , , 18637 14576 12 93 93 CD 18637 14576 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14576 14 72 72 CD 18637 14576 15 , , , 18637 14576 16 76 76 CD 18637 14576 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14576 18 1876 1876 CD 18637 14576 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14576 20 . . . 18637 14577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14577 2 180 180 CD 18637 14577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14577 4 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 14577 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14577 6 v. v. IN 18637 14577 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14577 8 New New NNP 18637 14577 9 York York NNP 18637 14577 10 , , , 18637 14577 11 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 14577 12 & & CC 18637 14577 13 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 14578 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14578 2 , , , 18637 14578 3 279 279 CD 18637 14578 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14578 5 377 377 CD 18637 14578 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14578 7 1929 1929 CD 18637 14578 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14578 9 . . . 18637 14579 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14579 2 181 181 CD 18637 14579 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14579 4 Chambers Chambers NNP 18637 14579 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14579 6 v. v. IN 18637 14579 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14579 8 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 14579 9 & & CC 18637 14579 10 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 14580 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14580 2 , , , 18637 14580 3 207 207 CD 18637 14580 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14580 5 142 142 CD 18637 14580 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14580 7 1907 1907 CD 18637 14580 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14580 9 . . . 18637 14581 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14581 2 182 182 CD 18637 14581 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14581 4 12 12 CD 18637 14581 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14581 6 . . . 18637 14582 1 418 418 CD 18637 14582 2 , , , 18637 14582 3 424 424 CD 18637 14582 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14582 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 14582 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14582 7 . . . 18637 14583 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14583 2 See See NNP 18637 14583 3 also also RB 18637 14583 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14583 5 Downham Downham NNP 18637 14583 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14583 7 v. v. IN 18637 14583 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14583 9 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 18637 14583 10 , , , 18637 14583 11 10 10 CD 18637 14583 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14583 13 . . . 18637 14584 1 173 173 CD 18637 14584 2 , , , 18637 14584 3 175 175 CD 18637 14584 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14584 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 14584 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14584 7 . . . 18637 14585 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14585 2 183 183 CD 18637 14585 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14585 4 Chalker Chalker NNP 18637 14585 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14585 6 v. v. IN 18637 14585 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14585 8 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 18637 14585 9 & & CC 18637 14585 10 M.W.R. M.W.R. NNP 18637 14586 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14586 2 , , , 18637 14586 3 249 249 CD 18637 14586 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14586 5 522 522 CD 18637 14586 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14586 7 1919 1919 CD 18637 14586 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14586 9 . . . 18637 14587 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14587 2 184 184 CD 18637 14587 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14587 4 252 252 CD 18637 14587 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14587 6 60 60 CD 18637 14587 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14587 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 14587 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14587 10 . . . 18637 14588 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14588 2 185 185 CD 18637 14588 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14588 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14588 5 . . . 18637 14589 1 62 62 CD 18637 14589 2 - - SYM 18637 14589 3 64 64 CD 18637 14589 4 . . . 18637 14590 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14590 2 See See NNP 18637 14590 3 also also RB 18637 14590 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14590 5 Shaffer Shaffer NNP 18637 14590 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14590 7 v. v. IN 18637 14590 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14590 9 Carter Carter NNP 18637 14590 10 , , , 18637 14590 11 252 252 CD 18637 14590 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14590 13 37 37 CD 18637 14590 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14590 15 1920 1920 CD 18637 14590 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14590 17 . . . 18637 14591 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14591 2 186 186 CD 18637 14591 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14591 4 252 252 CD 18637 14591 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14591 6 60 60 CD 18637 14591 7 , , , 18637 14591 8 79 79 CD 18637 14591 9 - - SYM 18637 14591 10 80 80 CD 18637 14591 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14591 12 1920 1920 CD 18637 14591 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14591 14 . . . 18637 14592 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14592 2 187 187 CD 18637 14592 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14592 4 Williams Williams NNP 18637 14592 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14592 6 v. v. IN 18637 14592 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14592 8 Fears Fears NNP 18637 14592 9 , , , 18637 14592 10 179 179 CD 18637 14592 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14592 12 270 270 CD 18637 14592 13 , , , 18637 14592 14 274 274 CD 18637 14592 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14592 16 1900 1900 CD 18637 14592 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14592 18 . . . 18637 14593 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14593 2 188 188 CD 18637 14593 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14593 4 Haavik Haavik NNP 18637 14593 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14593 6 v. v. IN 18637 14593 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14593 8 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 14593 9 Packers Packers NNP 18637 14593 10 ' ' POS 18637 14593 11 Asso Asso NNP 18637 14593 12 . . . 18637 14593 13 , , , 18637 14593 14 263 263 CD 18637 14593 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14593 16 510 510 CD 18637 14593 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14593 18 1924 1924 CD 18637 14593 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14593 20 . . . 18637 14594 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14594 2 189 189 CD 18637 14594 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14594 4 Travelers Travelers NNPS 18637 14594 5 ' ' POS 18637 14594 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14594 7 . . . 18637 14595 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14595 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14595 3 v. v. IN 18637 14595 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14595 5 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 14595 6 , , , 18637 14595 7 185 185 CD 18637 14595 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14595 9 364 364 CD 18637 14595 10 , , , 18637 14595 11 371 371 CD 18637 14595 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14595 13 1902 1902 CD 18637 14595 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14595 15 . . . 18637 14596 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14596 2 190 190 CD 18637 14596 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14596 4 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 14596 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14596 6 v. v. IN 18637 14596 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14596 8 Bugbee Bugbee NNP 18637 14596 9 , , , 18637 14596 10 250 250 CD 18637 14596 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14596 12 525 525 CD 18637 14596 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14596 14 1919 1919 CD 18637 14596 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14596 16 . . . 18637 14597 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14597 2 191 191 CD 18637 14597 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14597 4 Kirtland Kirtland NNP 18637 14597 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14597 6 v. v. IN 18637 14597 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14597 8 Hotchkiss Hotchkiss NNP 18637 14597 9 , , , 18637 14597 10 100 100 CD 18637 14597 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14597 12 491 491 CD 18637 14597 13 , , , 18637 14597 14 499 499 CD 18637 14597 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14597 16 1879 1879 CD 18637 14597 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14597 18 . . . 18637 14598 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14598 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 14598 3 . . . 18637 14598 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14598 5 Colgate Colgate NNP 18637 14598 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14598 7 v. v. IN 18637 14598 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14598 9 Harvey Harvey NNP 18637 14598 10 , , , 18637 14598 11 296 296 CD 18637 14598 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14598 13 404 404 CD 18637 14598 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14598 15 1935 1935 CD 18637 14598 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14598 17 in in IN 18637 14598 18 which which WDT 18637 14598 19 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 14598 20 taxation taxation NN 18637 14598 21 of of IN 18637 14598 22 bank bank NN 18637 14598 23 deposits deposit NNS 18637 14598 24 outside outside IN 18637 14598 25 the the DT 18637 14598 26 State state NN 18637 14598 27 owned own VBN 18637 14598 28 by by IN 18637 14598 29 a a DT 18637 14598 30 citizen citizen NN 18637 14598 31 of of IN 18637 14598 32 the the DT 18637 14598 33 State State NNP 18637 14598 34 was be VBD 18637 14598 35 held hold VBN 18637 14598 36 to to TO 18637 14598 37 infringe infringe VB 18637 14598 38 a a DT 18637 14598 39 privilege privilege NN 18637 14598 40 of of IN 18637 14598 41 national national JJ 18637 14598 42 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 14598 43 , , , 18637 14598 44 in in IN 18637 14598 45 contravention contravention NN 18637 14598 46 of of IN 18637 14598 47 the the DT 18637 14598 48 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 14598 49 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 14598 50 . . . 18637 14599 1 The the DT 18637 14599 2 decision decision NN 18637 14599 3 in in IN 18637 14599 4 Colgate Colgate NNP 18637 14599 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14599 6 v. v. IN 18637 14599 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14599 8 Harvey Harvey NNP 18637 14599 9 was be VBD 18637 14599 10 overruled overrule VBN 18637 14599 11 in in IN 18637 14599 12 Madden Madden NNP 18637 14599 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14599 14 v. v. IN 18637 14599 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14599 16 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 14599 17 , , , 18637 14599 18 309 309 CD 18637 14599 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14599 20 83 83 CD 18637 14599 21 , , , 18637 14599 22 93 93 CD 18637 14599 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14599 24 1940 1940 CD 18637 14599 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14599 26 . . . 18637 14600 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14600 2 192 192 CD 18637 14600 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14600 4 1 1 CD 18637 14600 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 14600 6 . . . 18637 14601 1 302 302 CD 18637 14601 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14601 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 14601 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14601 5 . . . 18637 14602 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14602 2 193 193 CD 18637 14602 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14602 4 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 14602 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14602 6 v. v. IN 18637 14602 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14602 8 Reilly Reilly NNP 18637 14602 9 , , , 18637 14602 10 116 116 CD 18637 14602 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14602 12 80 80 CD 18637 14602 13 , , , 18637 14602 14 94 94 CD 18637 14602 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14602 16 1885 1885 CD 18637 14602 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14602 18 . . . 18637 14603 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14603 2 See See NNP 18637 14603 3 also also RB 18637 14603 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14603 5 Innes Innes NNP 18637 14603 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14603 7 v. v. IN 18637 14603 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14603 9 Tobin Tobin NNP 18637 14603 10 , , , 18637 14603 11 240 240 CD 18637 14603 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14603 13 127 127 CD 18637 14603 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14603 15 1916 1916 CD 18637 14603 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14603 17 . . . 18637 14604 1 Said say VBD 18637 14604 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14604 3 Story Story NNP 18637 14604 4 : : : 18637 14604 5 " " `` 18637 14604 6 ... ... NFP 18637 14604 7 the the DT 18637 14604 8 natural natural JJ 18637 14604 9 , , , 18637 14604 10 if if IN 18637 14604 11 not not RB 18637 14604 12 the the DT 18637 14604 13 necessary necessary JJ 18637 14604 14 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 14604 15 is be VBZ 18637 14604 16 , , , 18637 14604 17 that that IN 18637 14604 18 the the DT 18637 14604 19 national national JJ 18637 14604 20 government government NN 18637 14604 21 , , , 18637 14604 22 in in IN 18637 14604 23 the the DT 18637 14604 24 absence absence NN 18637 14604 25 of of IN 18637 14604 26 all all DT 18637 14604 27 positive positive JJ 18637 14604 28 provisions provision NNS 18637 14604 29 to to IN 18637 14604 30 the the DT 18637 14604 31 contrary contrary NN 18637 14604 32 , , , 18637 14604 33 is be VBZ 18637 14604 34 bound bind VBN 18637 14604 35 , , , 18637 14604 36 through through IN 18637 14604 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14604 38 own own JJ 18637 14604 39 proper proper JJ 18637 14604 40 departments department NNS 18637 14604 41 , , , 18637 14604 42 legislative legislative JJ 18637 14604 43 , , , 18637 14604 44 judicial judicial JJ 18637 14604 45 , , , 18637 14604 46 or or CC 18637 14604 47 executive executive JJ 18637 14604 48 , , , 18637 14604 49 as as IN 18637 14604 50 the the DT 18637 14604 51 case case NN 18637 14604 52 may may MD 18637 14604 53 require require VB 18637 14604 54 , , , 18637 14604 55 to to TO 18637 14604 56 carry carry VB 18637 14604 57 into into IN 18637 14604 58 effect effect NN 18637 14604 59 all all PDT 18637 14604 60 the the DT 18637 14604 61 rights right NNS 18637 14604 62 and and CC 18637 14604 63 duties duty NNS 18637 14604 64 imposed impose VBN 18637 14604 65 upon upon IN 18637 14604 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14604 67 by by IN 18637 14604 68 the the DT 18637 14604 69 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14604 70 " " '' 18637 14604 71 ; ; , 18637 14604 72 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14604 73 and and CC 18637 14604 74 again again RB 18637 14604 75 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14604 76 " " `` 18637 14604 77 ... ... NFP 18637 14604 78 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14604 79 has have VBZ 18637 14604 80 , , , 18637 14604 81 on on IN 18637 14604 82 various various JJ 18637 14604 83 occasions occasion NNS 18637 14604 84 , , , 18637 14604 85 exercised exercise VBN 18637 14604 86 powers power NNS 18637 14604 87 which which WDT 18637 14604 88 were be VBD 18637 14604 89 necessary necessary JJ 18637 14604 90 and and CC 18637 14604 91 proper proper JJ 18637 14604 92 as as IN 18637 14604 93 means mean VBZ 18637 14604 94 to to TO 18637 14604 95 carry carry VB 18637 14604 96 into into IN 18637 14604 97 effect effect NN 18637 14604 98 rights right NNS 18637 14604 99 expressly expressly RB 18637 14604 100 given give VBN 18637 14604 101 , , , 18637 14604 102 and and CC 18637 14604 103 duties duty NNS 18637 14604 104 expressly expressly RB 18637 14604 105 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 14604 106 thereby thereby RB 18637 14604 107 . . . 18637 14604 108 " " '' 18637 14605 1 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 14605 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14605 3 v. v. IN 18637 14605 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14605 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 14605 6 , , , 18637 14605 7 16 16 CD 18637 14605 8 Pet pet NN 18637 14605 9 . . . 18637 14606 1 539 539 CD 18637 14606 2 , , , 18637 14606 3 616 616 CD 18637 14606 4 , , , 18637 14606 5 618 618 CD 18637 14606 6 - - SYM 18637 14606 7 619 619 CD 18637 14606 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14606 9 1842 1842 CD 18637 14606 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14606 11 . . . 18637 14607 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14607 2 194 194 CD 18637 14607 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14607 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 14607 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14607 6 v. v. IN 18637 14607 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14607 8 Taintor Taintor NNP 18637 14607 9 , , , 18637 14607 10 16 16 CD 18637 14607 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14607 12 . . . 18637 14608 1 366 366 CD 18637 14608 2 , , , 18637 14608 3 371 371 CD 18637 14608 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14608 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 14608 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14608 7 . . . 18637 14609 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14609 2 195 195 CD 18637 14609 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14609 4 24 24 CD 18637 14609 5 How how WRB 18637 14609 6 . . . 18637 14610 1 66 66 CD 18637 14610 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14610 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 14610 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14610 5 ; ; : 18637 14610 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14610 7 Cf Cf NNP 18637 14610 8 . . . 18637 14610 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14610 10 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 14610 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14610 12 v. v. IN 18637 14610 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14610 14 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 14610 15 , , , 18637 14610 16 16 16 CD 18637 14610 17 Pet pet NN 18637 14610 18 . . . 18637 14611 1 539 539 CD 18637 14611 2 , , , 18637 14611 3 612 612 CD 18637 14611 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14611 5 1842 1842 CD 18637 14611 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14611 7 . . . 18637 14612 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14612 2 196 196 CD 18637 14612 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14612 4 24 24 CD 18637 14612 5 How how WRB 18637 14612 6 . . . 18637 14613 1 66 66 CD 18637 14613 2 , , , 18637 14613 3 107 107 CD 18637 14613 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14613 5 1861 1861 CD 18637 14613 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14613 7 . . . 18637 14614 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14614 2 197 197 CD 18637 14614 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14614 4 48 48 CD 18637 14614 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 14614 6 . . . 18637 14615 1 782 782 CD 18637 14615 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14615 3 1934 1934 CD 18637 14615 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14615 5 . . . 18637 14616 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14616 2 198 198 CD 18637 14616 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14616 4 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 14616 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14616 6 v. v. IN 18637 14616 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14616 8 Reilly Reilly NNP 18637 14616 9 , , , 18637 14616 10 116 116 CD 18637 14616 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14616 12 80 80 CD 18637 14616 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14616 14 1885 1885 CD 18637 14616 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14616 16 . . . 18637 14617 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14617 2 See See NNP 18637 14617 3 also also RB 18637 14617 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14617 5 Strassheim Strassheim NNP 18637 14617 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14617 7 v. v. IN 18637 14617 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14617 9 Daily Daily NNP 18637 14617 10 , , , 18637 14617 11 221 221 CD 18637 14617 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14617 13 280 280 CD 18637 14617 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14617 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 14617 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14617 17 ; ; : 18637 14617 18 Appleyard Appleyard NNP 18637 14617 19 _ _ NNP 18637 14617 20 v. v. IN 18637 14617 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14617 22 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 14617 23 , , , 18637 14617 24 203 203 CD 18637 14617 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14617 26 222 222 CD 18637 14617 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14617 28 1906 1906 CD 18637 14617 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14617 30 ; ; : 18637 14617 31 Ex Ex NNP 18637 14617 32 parte parte VBZ 18637 14617 33 Reggel Reggel NNP 18637 14617 34 , , , 18637 14617 35 114 114 CD 18637 14617 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14617 37 642 642 CD 18637 14617 38 , , , 18637 14617 39 650 650 CD 18637 14617 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14617 41 1885 1885 CD 18637 14617 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14617 43 . . . 18637 14618 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14618 2 199 199 CD 18637 14618 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14618 4 Drew Drew NNP 18637 14618 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14618 6 v. v. IN 18637 14618 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14618 8 Thaw Thaw NNP 18637 14618 9 , , , 18637 14618 10 235 235 CD 18637 14618 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14618 12 432 432 CD 18637 14618 13 , , , 18637 14618 14 439 439 CD 18637 14618 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14618 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 14618 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14618 18 . . . 18637 14619 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14619 2 200 200 CD 18637 14619 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14619 4 Innes Innes NNP 18637 14619 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14619 6 v. v. IN 18637 14619 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14619 8 Tobin Tobin NNP 18637 14619 9 , , , 18637 14619 10 240 240 CD 18637 14619 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14619 12 127 127 CD 18637 14619 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14619 14 1916 1916 CD 18637 14619 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14619 16 . . . 18637 14620 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14620 2 201 201 CD 18637 14620 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14620 4 Bassing Bassing NNP 18637 14620 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14620 6 v. v. IN 18637 14620 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14620 8 Cady Cady NNP 18637 14620 9 , , , 18637 14620 10 208 208 CD 18637 14620 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14620 12 386 386 CD 18637 14620 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14620 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 14620 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14620 16 . . . 18637 14621 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14621 2 202 202 CD 18637 14621 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14621 4 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 18637 14621 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14621 6 v. v. IN 18637 14621 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14621 8 New New NNP 18637 14621 9 York York NNP 18637 14621 10 ex ex NNP 18637 14621 11 rel rel NN 18637 14621 12 . . . 18637 14622 1 Corkran Corkran NNP 18637 14622 2 , , , 18637 14622 3 188 188 CD 18637 14622 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14622 5 691 691 CD 18637 14622 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14622 7 1903 1903 CD 18637 14622 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14622 9 . . . 18637 14623 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14623 2 203 203 CD 18637 14623 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14623 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 14623 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14623 6 v. v. IN 18637 14623 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14623 8 Dennison Dennison NNP 18637 14623 9 , , , 18637 14623 10 24 24 CD 18637 14623 11 How how WRB 18637 14623 12 . . . 18637 14624 1 66 66 CD 18637 14624 2 , , , 18637 14624 3 103 103 CD 18637 14624 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14624 5 1861 1861 CD 18637 14624 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14624 7 . . . 18637 14625 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14625 2 204 204 CD 18637 14625 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14625 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 14625 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14625 6 v. v. IN 18637 14625 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14625 8 Taintor Taintor NNP 18637 14625 9 , , , 18637 14625 10 16 16 CD 18637 14625 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14625 12 . . . 18637 14626 1 366 366 CD 18637 14626 2 , , , 18637 14626 3 375 375 CD 18637 14626 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14626 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 14626 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14626 7 . . . 18637 14627 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14627 2 205 205 CD 18637 14627 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14627 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 14627 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14627 6 v. v. IN 18637 14627 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14627 8 Dennison Dennison NNP 18637 14627 9 , , , 18637 14627 10 24 24 CD 18637 14627 11 How how WRB 18637 14627 12 . . . 18637 14628 1 66 66 CD 18637 14628 2 , , , 18637 14628 3 104 104 CD 18637 14628 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14628 5 1861 1861 CD 18637 14628 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14628 7 ; ; : 18637 14628 8 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 14628 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14628 10 v. v. IN 18637 14628 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14628 12 Creecy Creecy NNP 18637 14628 13 , , , 18637 14628 14 210 210 CD 18637 14628 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14628 16 387 387 CD 18637 14628 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14628 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 14628 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14628 20 . . . 18637 14629 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14629 2 See See NNP 18637 14629 3 also also RB 18637 14629 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14629 5 Marbles Marbles NNP 18637 14629 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14629 7 v. v. IN 18637 14629 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14629 9 Creecy Creecy NNP 18637 14629 10 , , , 18637 14629 11 215 215 CD 18637 14629 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14629 13 63 63 CD 18637 14629 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14629 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 14629 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14629 17 ; ; : 18637 14629 18 Strassheim Strassheim NNP 18637 14629 19 _ _ NNP 18637 14629 20 v. v. IN 18637 14629 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14629 22 Daily Daily NNP 18637 14629 23 , , , 18637 14629 24 221 221 CD 18637 14629 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14629 26 280 280 CD 18637 14629 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14629 28 1911 1911 CD 18637 14629 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14629 30 ; ; : 18637 14629 31 Re Re NNP 18637 14629 32 Strauss Strauss NNP 18637 14629 33 , , , 18637 14629 34 197 197 CD 18637 14629 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14629 36 324 324 CD 18637 14629 37 , , , 18637 14629 38 325 325 CD 18637 14629 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14629 40 1905 1905 CD 18637 14629 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14629 42 . . . 18637 14630 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14630 2 206 206 CD 18637 14630 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14630 4 Munsey Munsey NNP 18637 14630 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14630 6 v. v. IN 18637 14630 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14630 8 Clough Clough NNP 18637 14630 9 , , , 18637 14630 10 196 196 CD 18637 14630 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14630 12 364 364 CD 18637 14630 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14630 14 1905 1905 CD 18637 14630 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14630 16 ; ; : 18637 14630 17 Pettibone Pettibone NNP 18637 14630 18 _ _ NNP 18637 14630 19 v. v. IN 18637 14630 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14630 21 Nichols Nichols NNP 18637 14630 22 , , , 18637 14630 23 203 203 CD 18637 14630 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14630 25 192 192 CD 18637 14630 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14630 27 1906 1906 CD 18637 14630 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14630 29 . . . 18637 14631 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14631 2 207 207 CD 18637 14631 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14631 4 Drew Drew NNP 18637 14631 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14631 6 v. v. IN 18637 14631 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14631 8 Thaw Thaw NNP 18637 14631 9 , , , 18637 14631 10 235 235 CD 18637 14631 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14631 12 432 432 CD 18637 14631 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14631 14 1914 1914 CD 18637 14631 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14631 16 . . . 18637 14632 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14632 2 208 208 CD 18637 14632 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14632 4 Pettibone Pettibone NNP 18637 14632 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14632 6 v. v. IN 18637 14632 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14632 8 Nichols Nichols NNP 18637 14632 9 , , , 18637 14632 10 203 203 CD 18637 14632 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14632 12 192 192 CD 18637 14632 13 , , , 18637 14632 14 216 216 CD 18637 14632 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14632 16 1906 1906 CD 18637 14632 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14632 18 . . . 18637 14633 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14633 2 209 209 CD 18637 14633 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14633 4 Biddinger Biddinger NNP 18637 14633 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14633 6 v. v. IN 18637 14633 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14633 8 Police Police NNP 18637 14633 9 Comr Comr NNP 18637 14633 10 . . . 18637 14633 11 , , , 18637 14633 12 245 245 CD 18637 14633 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14633 14 128 128 CD 18637 14633 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14633 16 1917 1917 CD 18637 14633 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14633 18 . . . 18637 14634 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14634 2 See See NNP 18637 14634 3 also also RB 18637 14634 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14634 5 Rodman Rodman NNP 18637 14634 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14634 7 v. v. IN 18637 14634 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14634 9 Pothier Pothier NNP 18637 14634 10 , , , 18637 14634 11 264 264 CD 18637 14634 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14634 13 399 399 CD 18637 14634 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14634 15 1924 1924 CD 18637 14634 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14634 17 . . . 18637 14635 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14635 2 210 210 CD 18637 14635 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14635 4 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 18637 14635 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14635 6 v. v. IN 18637 14635 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14635 8 New New NNP 18637 14635 9 York York NNP 18637 14635 10 ex ex NNP 18637 14635 11 rel rel NN 18637 14635 12 . . . 18637 14636 1 Corkran Corkran NNP 18637 14636 2 , , , 18637 14636 3 188 188 CD 18637 14636 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14636 5 691 691 CD 18637 14636 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14636 7 1903 1903 CD 18637 14636 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14636 9 . . . 18637 14637 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14637 2 See See NNP 18637 14637 3 also also RB 18637 14637 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14637 5 South South NNP 18637 14637 6 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 14637 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14637 8 v. v. IN 18637 14637 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14637 10 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 14637 11 , , , 18637 14637 12 289 289 CD 18637 14637 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14637 14 412 412 CD 18637 14637 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14637 16 1933 1933 CD 18637 14637 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14637 18 . . . 18637 14638 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14638 2 211 211 CD 18637 14638 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14638 4 Munsey Munsey NNP 18637 14638 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14638 6 v. v. IN 18637 14638 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14638 8 Clough Clough NNP 18637 14638 9 , , , 18637 14638 10 196 196 CD 18637 14638 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14638 12 364 364 CD 18637 14638 13 , , , 18637 14638 14 375 375 CD 18637 14638 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14638 16 1905 1905 CD 18637 14638 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14638 18 . . . 18637 14639 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14639 2 212 212 CD 18637 14639 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14639 4 Ker Ker NNP 18637 14639 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14639 6 v. v. IN 18637 14639 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14639 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 14639 9 , , , 18637 14639 10 119 119 CD 18637 14639 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14639 12 436 436 CD 18637 14639 13 , , , 18637 14639 14 444 444 CD 18637 14639 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14639 16 1886 1886 CD 18637 14639 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14639 18 ; ; : 18637 14639 19 Mahon Mahon NNP 18637 14639 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14639 21 v. v. IN 18637 14639 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14639 23 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14639 24 , , , 18637 14639 25 127 127 CD 18637 14639 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14639 27 700 700 CD 18637 14639 28 , , , 18637 14639 29 707 707 CD 18637 14639 30 , , , 18637 14639 31 712 712 CD 18637 14639 32 , , , 18637 14639 33 714 714 CD 18637 14639 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14639 35 1888 1888 CD 18637 14639 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14639 37 . . . 18637 14640 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14640 2 213 213 CD 18637 14640 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14640 4 Cook Cook NNP 18637 14640 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14640 6 v. v. IN 18637 14640 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14640 8 Hart Hart NNP 18637 14640 9 , , , 18637 14640 10 146 146 CD 18637 14640 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14640 12 183 183 CD 18637 14640 13 , , , 18637 14640 14 193 193 CD 18637 14640 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14640 16 1892 1892 CD 18637 14640 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14640 18 ; ; : 18637 14640 19 Pettibone Pettibone NNP 18637 14640 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14640 21 v. v. IN 18637 14640 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14640 23 Nichols Nichols NNP 18637 14640 24 , , , 18637 14640 25 203 203 CD 18637 14640 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14640 27 192 192 CD 18637 14640 28 , , , 18637 14640 29 215 215 CD 18637 14640 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14640 31 1906 1906 CD 18637 14640 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14640 33 . . . 18637 14641 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14641 2 214 214 CD 18637 14641 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14641 4 Lascelles Lascelles NNP 18637 14641 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14641 6 v. v. IN 18637 14641 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14641 8 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 14641 9 , , , 18637 14641 10 148 148 CD 18637 14641 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14641 12 537 537 CD 18637 14641 13 , , , 18637 14641 14 543 543 CD 18637 14641 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14641 16 1893 1893 CD 18637 14641 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14641 18 . . . 18637 14642 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14642 2 215 215 CD 18637 14642 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14642 4 United United NNP 18637 14642 5 States States NNP 18637 14642 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14642 7 v. v. IN 18637 14642 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14642 9 Rauscher Rauscher NNP 18637 14642 10 , , , 18637 14642 11 119 119 CD 18637 14642 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14642 13 407 407 CD 18637 14642 14 , , , 18637 14642 15 430 430 CD 18637 14642 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14642 17 1886 1886 CD 18637 14642 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14642 19 . . . 18637 14643 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14643 2 216 216 CD 18637 14643 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14643 4 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 14643 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14643 6 v. v. IN 18637 14643 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14643 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 14643 9 , , , 18637 14643 10 16 16 CD 18637 14643 11 Pet pet NN 18637 14643 12 . . . 18637 14644 1 539 539 CD 18637 14644 2 , , , 18637 14644 3 612 612 CD 18637 14644 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14644 5 1842 1842 CD 18637 14644 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14644 7 . . . 18637 14645 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14645 2 217 217 CD 18637 14645 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14645 4 1 1 CD 18637 14645 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 14645 6 . . . 18637 14646 1 302 302 CD 18637 14646 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14646 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 14646 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14646 5 . . . 18637 14647 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14647 2 218 218 CD 18637 14647 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14647 4 Jones Jones NNP 18637 14647 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14647 6 v. v. IN 18637 14647 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14647 8 Van Van NNP 18637 14647 9 Zandt Zandt NNP 18637 14647 10 , , , 18637 14647 11 5 5 CD 18637 14647 12 How how WRB 18637 14647 13 . . . 18637 14648 1 215 215 CD 18637 14648 2 , , , 18637 14648 3 229 229 CD 18637 14648 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14648 5 1847 1847 CD 18637 14648 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14648 7 ; ; : 18637 14648 8 Ableman Ableman NNP 18637 14648 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14648 10 v. v. IN 18637 14648 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14648 12 Booth Booth NNP 18637 14648 13 , , , 18637 14648 14 21 21 CD 18637 14648 15 How how WRB 18637 14648 16 . . . 18637 14649 1 506 506 CD 18637 14649 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14649 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 14649 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14649 5 . . . 18637 14650 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14650 2 219 219 CD 18637 14650 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14650 4 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 14650 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14650 6 v. v. IN 18637 14650 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14650 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 14650 9 , , , 18637 14650 10 16 16 CD 18637 14650 11 Pet pet NN 18637 14650 12 . . . 18637 14651 1 539 539 CD 18637 14651 2 , , , 18637 14651 3 625 625 CD 18637 14651 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14651 5 1842 1842 CD 18637 14651 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14651 7 . . . 18637 14652 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14652 2 220 220 CD 18637 14652 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14652 4 Moore Moore NNP 18637 14652 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14652 6 v. v. IN 18637 14652 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14652 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 14652 9 , , , 18637 14652 10 14 14 CD 18637 14652 11 How how WRB 18637 14652 12 . . . 18637 14653 1 13 13 CD 18637 14653 2 , , , 18637 14653 3 17 17 CD 18637 14653 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14653 5 1853 1853 CD 18637 14653 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14653 7 . . . 18637 14654 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14654 2 221 221 CD 18637 14654 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14654 4 Escanaba Escanaba NNP 18637 14654 5 & & CC 18637 14654 6 L.M. L.M. NNP 18637 14655 1 Transp Transp NNP 18637 14655 2 . . . 18637 14656 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14656 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14656 3 v. v. IN 18637 14656 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14656 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 14656 6 , , , 18637 14656 7 107 107 CD 18637 14656 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14656 9 678 678 CD 18637 14656 10 , , , 18637 14656 11 689 689 CD 18637 14656 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14656 13 1883 1883 CD 18637 14656 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14656 15 . . . 18637 14657 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14657 2 222 222 CD 18637 14657 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14657 4 Madison Madison NNP 18637 14657 5 , , , 18637 14657 6 Journal Journal NNP 18637 14657 7 of of IN 18637 14657 8 the the DT 18637 14657 9 Debates Debates NNPS 18637 14657 10 in in IN 18637 14657 11 the the DT 18637 14657 12 Convention convention NN 18637 14657 13 which which WDT 18637 14657 14 Framed frame VBD 18637 14657 15 the the DT 18637 14657 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14657 17 , , , 18637 14657 18 89 89 CD 18637 14657 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14657 20 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 14657 21 's 's POS 18637 14657 22 ed ed NNP 18637 14657 23 . . NNP 18637 14657 24 , , , 18637 14657 25 1908 1908 CD 18637 14657 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14657 27 . . . 18637 14658 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14658 2 223 223 CD 18637 14658 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14658 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14658 5 . . . 18637 14659 1 274 274 CD 18637 14659 2 . . . 18637 14660 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14660 2 224 224 CD 18637 14660 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14660 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14660 5 . . . 18637 14661 1 275 275 CD 18637 14661 2 . . . 18637 14662 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14662 2 225 225 CD 18637 14662 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14662 4 Pollard Pollard NNP 18637 14662 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14662 6 v. v. IN 18637 14662 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14662 8 Hagan Hagan NNP 18637 14662 9 , , , 18637 14662 10 3 3 CD 18637 14662 11 How how WRB 18637 14662 12 . . . 18637 14663 1 212 212 CD 18637 14663 2 , , , 18637 14663 3 221 221 CD 18637 14663 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14663 5 1845 1845 CD 18637 14663 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14663 7 . . . 18637 14664 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14664 2 226 226 CD 18637 14664 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14664 4 2 2 CD 18637 14664 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 14664 6 . . . 18637 14665 1 701 701 CD 18637 14665 2 , , , 18637 14665 3 703 703 CD 18637 14665 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14665 5 1812 1812 CD 18637 14665 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14665 7 . . . 18637 14666 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14666 2 227 227 CD 18637 14666 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14666 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14666 5 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 14666 6 , , , 18637 14666 7 speaking speak VBG 18637 14666 8 for for IN 18637 14666 9 the the DT 18637 14666 10 Court Court NNP 18637 14666 11 in in IN 18637 14666 12 United United NNP 18637 14666 13 States States NNP 18637 14666 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14666 15 v. v. IN 18637 14666 16 _ _ NNP 18637 14666 17 Texas Texas NNP 18637 14666 18 , , , 18637 14666 19 143 143 CD 18637 14666 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14666 21 621 621 CD 18637 14666 22 , , , 18637 14666 23 634 634 CD 18637 14666 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14666 25 1892 1892 CD 18637 14666 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14666 27 ; ; : 18637 14666 28 9 9 CD 18637 14666 29 Stat stat JJ 18637 14666 30 . . . 18637 14667 1 108 108 CD 18637 14667 2 . . . 18637 14668 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14668 2 228 228 CD 18637 14668 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14668 4 Permoli Permoli NNP 18637 14668 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14668 6 v. v. IN 18637 14668 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14668 8 New New NNP 18637 14668 9 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 14668 10 , , , 18637 14668 11 3 3 CD 18637 14668 12 How how WRB 18637 14668 13 . . . 18637 14669 1 589 589 CD 18637 14669 2 , , , 18637 14669 3 609 609 CD 18637 14669 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14669 5 1845 1845 CD 18637 14669 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14669 7 ; ; : 18637 14669 8 McCabe McCabe NNP 18637 14669 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14669 10 v. v. IN 18637 14669 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14669 12 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 14669 13 , , , 18637 14669 14 T. T. NNP 18637 14669 15 & & CC 18637 14669 16 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 14670 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14670 2 , , , 18637 14670 3 235 235 CD 18637 14670 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14670 5 151 151 CD 18637 14670 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14670 7 1914 1914 CD 18637 14670 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14670 9 ; ; : 18637 14670 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 14670 11 Central Central NNP 18637 14670 12 R. R. NNP 18637 14670 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14670 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14670 15 v. v. IN 18637 14670 16 _ _ NNP 18637 14670 17 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 14670 18 , , , 18637 14670 19 146 146 CD 18637 14670 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14670 21 387 387 CD 18637 14670 22 , , , 18637 14670 23 434 434 CD 18637 14670 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14670 25 1892 1892 CD 18637 14670 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14670 27 ; ; : 18637 14670 28 Knight Knight NNP 18637 14670 29 _ _ NNP 18637 14670 30 v. v. IN 18637 14670 31 _ _ NNP 18637 14670 32 United United NNP 18637 14670 33 Land Land NNP 18637 14670 34 Asso Asso NNP 18637 14670 35 . . . 18637 14670 36 , , , 18637 14670 37 142 142 CD 18637 14670 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14670 39 161 161 CD 18637 14670 40 , , , 18637 14670 41 183 183 CD 18637 14670 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14670 43 1891 1891 CD 18637 14670 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14670 45 ; ; : 18637 14670 46 Weber Weber NNP 18637 14670 47 _ _ NNP 18637 14670 48 v. v. IN 18637 14670 49 _ _ NNP 18637 14670 50 State State NNP 18637 14670 51 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 14670 52 Comrs Comrs NNP 18637 14670 53 . . . 18637 14670 54 , , , 18637 14670 55 18 18 CD 18637 14670 56 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14670 57 . . . 18637 14671 1 57 57 CD 18637 14671 2 , , , 18637 14671 3 65 65 CD 18637 14671 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14671 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 14671 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14671 7 . . . 18637 14672 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14672 2 229 229 CD 18637 14672 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14672 4 Coyle Coyle NNP 18637 14672 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14672 6 v. v. IN 18637 14672 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14672 8 Smith Smith NNP 18637 14672 9 , , , 18637 14672 10 221 221 CD 18637 14672 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14672 12 559 559 CD 18637 14672 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14672 14 1911 1911 CD 18637 14672 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14672 16 . . . 18637 14673 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14673 2 230 230 CD 18637 14673 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14673 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14673 5 . . . 18637 14674 1 567 567 CD 18637 14674 2 . . . 18637 14675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14675 2 231 231 CD 18637 14675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14675 4 United United NNP 18637 14675 5 States States NNP 18637 14675 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14675 7 v. v. IN 18637 14675 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14675 9 Texas Texas NNP 18637 14675 10 , , , 18637 14675 11 339 339 CD 18637 14675 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14675 13 707 707 CD 18637 14675 14 , , , 18637 14675 15 716 716 CD 18637 14675 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14675 17 1950 1950 CD 18637 14675 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14675 19 ; ; : 18637 14675 20 Stearns Stearns NNP 18637 14675 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14675 22 v. v. IN 18637 14675 23 _ _ NNP 18637 14675 24 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 14675 25 , , , 18637 14675 26 179 179 CD 18637 14675 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14675 28 223 223 CD 18637 14675 29 , , , 18637 14675 30 245 245 CD 18637 14675 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14675 32 1900 1900 CD 18637 14675 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14675 34 . . . 18637 14676 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14676 2 232 232 CD 18637 14676 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14676 4 Pollard Pollard NNP 18637 14676 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14676 6 v. v. IN 18637 14676 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14676 8 Hagan Hagan NNP 18637 14676 9 , , , 18637 14676 10 3 3 CD 18637 14676 11 How how WRB 18637 14676 12 . . . 18637 14677 1 212 212 CD 18637 14677 2 , , , 18637 14677 3 223 223 CD 18637 14677 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14677 5 1845 1845 CD 18637 14677 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14677 7 ; ; : 18637 14677 8 McCabe McCabe NNP 18637 14677 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14677 10 v. v. IN 18637 14677 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14677 12 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 14677 13 , , , 18637 14677 14 T. T. NNP 18637 14677 15 & & CC 18637 14677 16 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 14678 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14678 2 , , , 18637 14678 3 235 235 CD 18637 14678 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14678 5 151 151 CD 18637 14678 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14678 7 1914 1914 CD 18637 14678 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14678 9 . . . 18637 14679 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14679 2 233 233 CD 18637 14679 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14679 4 Van Van NNP 18637 14679 5 Brocklin Brocklin NNP 18637 14679 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14679 7 v. v. IN 18637 14679 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14679 9 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 14679 10 , , , 18637 14679 11 117 117 CD 18637 14679 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14679 13 151 151 CD 18637 14679 14 , , , 18637 14679 15 167 167 CD 18637 14679 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14679 17 1886 1886 CD 18637 14679 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14679 19 . . . 18637 14680 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14680 2 234 234 CD 18637 14680 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14680 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 14680 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14680 6 v. v. IN 18637 14680 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14680 8 Cook Cook NNP 18637 14680 9 , , , 18637 14680 10 327 327 CD 18637 14680 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14680 12 474 474 CD 18637 14680 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14680 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 14680 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14680 16 . . . 18637 14681 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14681 2 235 235 CD 18637 14681 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14681 4 Permoli Permoli NNP 18637 14681 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14681 6 v. v. IN 18637 14681 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14681 8 New New NNP 18637 14681 9 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 14681 10 , , , 18637 14681 11 3 3 CD 18637 14681 12 How how WRB 18637 14681 13 . . . 18637 14682 1 589 589 CD 18637 14682 2 , , , 18637 14682 3 609 609 CD 18637 14682 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14682 5 1845 1845 CD 18637 14682 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14682 7 ; ; : 18637 14682 8 Sands Sands NNPS 18637 14682 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14682 10 v. v. IN 18637 14682 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14682 12 Manistee Manistee NNP 18637 14682 13 River River NNP 18637 14682 14 Imp Imp NNP 18637 14682 15 . . . 18637 14683 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14683 2 , , , 18637 14683 3 123 123 CD 18637 14683 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14683 5 288 288 CD 18637 14683 6 , , , 18637 14683 7 296 296 CD 18637 14683 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14683 9 1887 1887 CD 18637 14683 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14683 11 ; ; : 18637 14683 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14683 13 see see VB 18637 14683 14 also also RB 18637 14683 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14683 16 Withers Withers NNP 18637 14683 17 _ _ NNP 18637 14683 18 v. v. IN 18637 14683 19 _ _ NNP 18637 14683 20 Buckley Buckley NNP 18637 14683 21 , , , 18637 14683 22 20 20 CD 18637 14683 23 How how WRB 18637 14683 24 . . . 18637 14684 1 84 84 CD 18637 14684 2 , , , 18637 14684 3 92 92 CD 18637 14684 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14684 5 1858 1858 CD 18637 14684 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14684 7 ; ; : 18637 14684 8 Willamette Willamette NNP 18637 14684 9 Iron Iron NNP 18637 14684 10 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 14684 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14684 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14684 13 v. v. IN 18637 14684 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14684 15 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 14684 16 , , , 18637 14684 17 125 125 CD 18637 14684 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14684 19 1 1 CD 18637 14684 20 , , , 18637 14684 21 9 9 CD 18637 14684 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14684 23 1888 1888 CD 18637 14684 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14684 25 ; ; : 18637 14684 26 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 14684 27 _ _ NNP 18637 14684 28 v. v. IN 18637 14684 29 _ _ NNP 18637 14684 30 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 14684 31 & & CC 18637 14684 32 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 14685 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14685 2 , , , 18637 14685 3 223 223 CD 18637 14685 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14685 5 390 390 CD 18637 14685 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14685 7 1912 1912 CD 18637 14685 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14685 9 ; ; : 18637 14685 10 Huse Huse NNP 18637 14685 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14685 12 v. v. IN 18637 14685 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14685 14 Glover Glover NNP 18637 14685 15 , , , 18637 14685 16 119 119 CD 18637 14685 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14685 18 543,(1886 543,(1886 CD 18637 14685 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14685 20 . . . 18637 14686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14686 2 236 236 CD 18637 14686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14686 4 Draper Draper NNP 18637 14686 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14686 6 v. v. IN 18637 14686 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14686 8 United United NNP 18637 14686 9 States States NNP 18637 14686 10 , , , 18637 14686 11 164 164 CD 18637 14686 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14686 13 240 240 CD 18637 14686 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14686 15 1896 1896 CD 18637 14686 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14686 17 following follow VBG 18637 14686 18 United United NNP 18637 14686 19 States States NNP 18637 14686 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14686 21 v. v. IN 18637 14686 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14686 23 McBratney McBratney NNP 18637 14686 24 , , , 18637 14686 25 104 104 CD 18637 14686 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14686 27 621 621 CD 18637 14686 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14686 29 1882 1882 CD 18637 14686 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14686 31 . . . 18637 14687 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14687 2 237 237 CD 18637 14687 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14687 4 Dick Dick NNP 18637 14687 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14687 6 v. v. IN 18637 14687 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14687 8 United United NNP 18637 14687 9 States States NNP 18637 14687 10 , , , 18637 14687 11 208 208 CD 18637 14687 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14687 13 340 340 CD 18637 14687 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14687 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 14687 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14687 17 ; ; : 18637 14687 18 Ex Ex NNP 18637 14687 19 parte parte NN 18637 14687 20 Webb Webb NNP 18637 14687 21 , , , 18637 14687 22 225 225 CD 18637 14687 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14687 24 663 663 CD 18637 14687 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14687 26 1912 1912 CD 18637 14687 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14687 28 . . . 18637 14688 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14688 2 238 238 CD 18637 14688 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14688 4 United United NNP 18637 14688 5 States States NNP 18637 14688 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14688 7 v. v. IN 18637 14688 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14688 9 Sandoval Sandoval NNP 18637 14688 10 , , , 18637 14688 11 231 231 CD 18637 14688 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14688 13 28 28 CD 18637 14688 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14688 15 1914 1914 CD 18637 14688 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14688 17 . . . 18637 14689 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14689 2 239 239 CD 18637 14689 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14689 4 Boyd Boyd NNP 18637 14689 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14689 6 v. v. IN 18637 14689 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14689 8 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 14689 9 , , , 18637 14689 10 143 143 CD 18637 14689 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14689 12 135 135 CD 18637 14689 13 , , , 18637 14689 14 170 170 CD 18637 14689 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14689 16 1892 1892 CD 18637 14689 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14689 18 . . . 18637 14690 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14690 2 240 240 CD 18637 14690 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14690 4 Baker Baker NNP 18637 14690 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14690 6 v. v. IN 18637 14690 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14690 8 Morton Morton NNP 18637 14690 9 , , , 18637 14690 10 12 12 CD 18637 14690 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14690 12 . . . 18637 14691 1 150 150 CD 18637 14691 2 , , , 18637 14691 3 153 153 CD 18637 14691 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14691 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 14691 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14691 7 . . . 18637 14692 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14692 2 241 241 CD 18637 14692 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14692 4 Freeborn Freeborn NNP 18637 14692 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14692 6 v. v. IN 18637 14692 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14692 8 Smith Smith NNP 18637 14692 9 , , , 18637 14692 10 2 2 CD 18637 14692 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14692 12 . . . 18637 14693 1 160 160 CD 18637 14693 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14693 3 1865 1865 CD 18637 14693 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14693 5 . . . 18637 14694 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14694 2 242 242 CD 18637 14694 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14694 4 John John NNP 18637 14694 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14694 6 v. v. IN 18637 14694 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14694 8 Paullin Paullin NNP 18637 14694 9 , , , 18637 14694 10 231 231 CD 18637 14694 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14694 12 583 583 CD 18637 14694 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14694 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 14694 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14694 16 . . . 18637 14695 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14695 2 243 243 CD 18637 14695 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14695 4 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 14695 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14695 6 v. v. IN 18637 14695 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14695 8 Palao Palao NNP 18637 14695 9 , , , 18637 14695 10 4 4 CD 18637 14695 11 How how WRB 18637 14695 12 . . . 18637 14696 1 589 589 CD 18637 14696 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14696 3 1846 1846 CD 18637 14696 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14696 5 . . . 18637 14697 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14697 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 14697 3 . . . 18637 14697 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14697 5 Benner Benner NNP 18637 14697 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14697 7 v. v. IN 18637 14697 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14697 9 Porter Porter NNP 18637 14697 10 , , , 18637 14697 11 9 9 CD 18637 14697 12 How how WRB 18637 14697 13 . . . 18637 14698 1 235 235 CD 18637 14698 2 , , , 18637 14698 3 246 246 CD 18637 14698 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14698 5 1850 1850 CD 18637 14698 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14698 7 . . . 18637 14699 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14699 2 244 244 CD 18637 14699 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14699 4 179 179 CD 18637 14699 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14699 6 223 223 CD 18637 14699 7 , , , 18637 14699 8 245 245 CD 18637 14699 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14699 10 1900 1900 CD 18637 14699 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14699 12 . . . 18637 14700 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14700 2 245 245 CD 18637 14700 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14700 4 How how WRB 18637 14700 5 . . . 18637 14701 1 212 212 CD 18637 14701 2 , , , 18637 14701 3 223 223 CD 18637 14701 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14701 5 1845 1845 CD 18637 14701 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14701 7 . . . 18637 14702 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14702 2 See See NNP 18637 14702 3 also also RB 18637 14702 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14702 5 Martin Martin NNP 18637 14702 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14702 7 v. v. IN 18637 14702 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14702 9 Waddell Waddell NNP 18637 14702 10 , , , 18637 14702 11 16 16 CD 18637 14702 12 Pet pet NN 18637 14702 13 . . . 18637 14703 1 367 367 CD 18637 14703 2 , , , 18637 14703 3 410 410 CD 18637 14703 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14703 5 1842 1842 CD 18637 14703 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14703 7 . . . 18637 14704 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14704 2 246 246 CD 18637 14704 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14704 4 United United NNP 18637 14704 5 States States NNP 18637 14704 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14704 7 v. v. IN 18637 14704 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14704 9 California California NNP 18637 14704 10 , , , 18637 14704 11 332 332 CD 18637 14704 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14704 13 19 19 CD 18637 14704 14 , , , 18637 14704 15 38 38 CD 18637 14704 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14704 17 1947 1947 CD 18637 14704 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14704 19 ; ; : 18637 14704 20 United United NNP 18637 14704 21 States States NNP 18637 14704 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14704 23 v. v. IN 18637 14704 24 _ _ NNP 18637 14704 25 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 14704 26 , , , 18637 14704 27 339 339 CD 18637 14704 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14704 29 699 699 CD 18637 14704 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14704 31 1950 1950 CD 18637 14704 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14704 33 . . . 18637 14705 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14705 2 247 247 CD 18637 14705 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14705 4 339 339 CD 18637 14705 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14705 6 707 707 CD 18637 14705 7 , , , 18637 14705 8 716 716 CD 18637 14705 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14705 10 1950 1950 CD 18637 14705 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14705 12 . . . 18637 14706 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14706 2 248 248 CD 18637 14706 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14706 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 14706 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14706 6 v. v. IN 18637 14706 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14706 8 Grant Grant NNP 18637 14706 9 , , , 18637 14706 10 116 116 CD 18637 14706 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14706 12 207 207 CD 18637 14706 13 , , , 18637 14706 14 212 212 CD 18637 14706 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14706 16 1886 1886 CD 18637 14706 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14706 18 . . . 18637 14707 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14707 2 249 249 CD 18637 14707 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14707 4 Shively shively RB 18637 14707 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14707 6 v. v. IN 18637 14707 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14707 8 Bowlby Bowlby NNP 18637 14707 9 , , , 18637 14707 10 152 152 CD 18637 14707 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14707 12 1 1 CD 18637 14707 13 , , , 18637 14707 14 47 47 CD 18637 14707 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14707 16 1894 1894 CD 18637 14707 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14707 18 . . . 18637 14708 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14708 2 See See NNP 18637 14708 3 also also RB 18637 14708 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14708 5 Joy Joy NNP 18637 14708 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14708 7 v. v. IN 18637 14708 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14708 9 St. St. NNP 18637 14708 10 Louis Louis NNP 18637 14708 11 , , , 18637 14708 12 201 201 CD 18637 14708 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14708 14 332 332 CD 18637 14708 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14708 16 1906 1906 CD 18637 14708 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14708 18 . . . 18637 14709 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14709 2 250 250 CD 18637 14709 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14709 4 United United NNP 18637 14709 5 States States NNP 18637 14709 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14709 7 v. v. IN 18637 14709 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14709 9 Winans Winans NNP 18637 14709 10 , , , 18637 14709 11 198 198 CD 18637 14709 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14709 13 371 371 CD 18637 14709 14 , , , 18637 14709 15 378 378 CD 18637 14709 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14709 17 1905 1905 CD 18637 14709 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14709 19 ; ; : 18637 14709 20 Seufert Seufert NNP 18637 14709 21 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 14709 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14709 23 _ _ NNP 18637 14709 24 v. v. IN 18637 14709 25 _ _ NNP 18637 14709 26 United United NNP 18637 14709 27 States States NNP 18637 14709 28 , , , 18637 14709 29 249 249 CD 18637 14709 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14709 31 194 194 CD 18637 14709 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14709 33 1919 1919 CD 18637 14709 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14709 35 . . . 18637 14710 1 A a DT 18637 14710 2 fishing fishing NN 18637 14710 3 right right NN 18637 14710 4 granted grant VBN 18637 14710 5 by by IN 18637 14710 6 treaty treaty NN 18637 14710 7 to to IN 18637 14710 8 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 14710 9 does do VBZ 18637 14710 10 not not RB 18637 14710 11 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 14710 12 preclude preclude VB 18637 14710 13 the the DT 18637 14710 14 application application NN 18637 14710 15 to to IN 18637 14710 16 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 14710 17 of of IN 18637 14710 18 State State NNP 18637 14710 19 game game NN 18637 14710 20 laws law NNS 18637 14710 21 regulating regulate VBG 18637 14710 22 the the DT 18637 14710 23 time time NN 18637 14710 24 and and CC 18637 14710 25 manner manner NN 18637 14710 26 of of IN 18637 14710 27 taking take VBG 18637 14710 28 fish fish NN 18637 14710 29 . . . 18637 14711 1 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 18637 14711 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14711 3 v. v. IN 18637 14711 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14711 5 Becker Becker NNP 18637 14711 6 , , , 18637 14711 7 241 241 CD 18637 14711 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14711 9 556 556 CD 18637 14711 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14711 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 14711 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14711 13 . . . 18637 14712 1 But but CC 18637 14712 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14712 3 has have VBZ 18637 14712 4 been be VBN 18637 14712 5 held hold VBN 18637 14712 6 to to TO 18637 14712 7 be be VB 18637 14712 8 violated violate VBN 18637 14712 9 by by IN 18637 14712 10 the the DT 18637 14712 11 exaction exaction NN 18637 14712 12 of of IN 18637 14712 13 a a DT 18637 14712 14 license license NN 18637 14712 15 fee fee NN 18637 14712 16 which which WDT 18637 14712 17 is be VBZ 18637 14712 18 both both CC 18637 14712 19 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 14712 20 and and CC 18637 14712 21 revenue revenue NN 18637 14712 22 - - HYPH 18637 14712 23 producing produce VBG 18637 14712 24 . . . 18637 14713 1 Tulee Tulee NNP 18637 14713 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14713 3 v. v. IN 18637 14713 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14713 5 Washington Washington NNP 18637 14713 6 , , , 18637 14713 7 315 315 CD 18637 14713 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14713 9 681 681 CD 18637 14713 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14713 11 1942 1942 CD 18637 14713 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14713 13 . . . 18637 14714 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14714 2 251 251 CD 18637 14714 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14714 4 Ward Ward NNP 18637 14714 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14714 6 v. v. IN 18637 14714 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14714 8 Race Race NNP 18637 14714 9 Horse Horse NNP 18637 14714 10 , , , 18637 14714 11 163 163 CD 18637 14714 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14714 13 504 504 CD 18637 14714 14 , , , 18637 14714 15 510 510 CD 18637 14714 16 , , , 18637 14714 17 514 514 CD 18637 14714 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14714 19 1896 1896 CD 18637 14714 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14714 21 . . . 18637 14715 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14715 2 252 252 CD 18637 14715 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14715 4 14 14 CD 18637 14715 5 Pet pet NN 18637 14715 6 . . . 18637 14716 1 526 526 CD 18637 14716 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14716 3 1840 1840 CD 18637 14716 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14716 5 . . . 18637 14717 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14717 2 253 253 CD 18637 14717 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14717 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14717 5 . . . 18637 14718 1 533 533 CD 18637 14718 2 , , , 18637 14718 3 538 538 CD 18637 14718 4 . . . 18637 14719 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14719 2 254 254 CD 18637 14719 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14719 4 Ashwander Ashwander NNP 18637 14719 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14719 6 v. v. IN 18637 14719 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14719 8 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 14719 9 Valley Valley NNP 18637 14719 10 Authority Authority NNP 18637 14719 11 , , , 18637 14719 12 297 297 CD 18637 14719 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14719 14 288 288 CD 18637 14719 15 , , , 18637 14719 16 335 335 CD 18637 14719 17 - - SYM 18637 14719 18 340 340 CD 18637 14719 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14719 20 1936 1936 CD 18637 14719 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14719 22 . . . 18637 14720 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14720 2 See See NNP 18637 14720 3 also also RB 18637 14720 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14720 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 14720 6 Power Power NNP 18637 14720 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14720 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14720 9 v. v. IN 18637 14720 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14720 11 Ickes Ickes NNP 18637 14720 12 , , , 18637 14720 13 302 302 CD 18637 14720 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14720 15 464 464 CD 18637 14720 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14720 17 1938 1938 CD 18637 14720 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14720 19 . . . 18637 14721 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14721 2 255 255 CD 18637 14721 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14721 4 United United NNP 18637 14721 5 States States NNP 18637 14721 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14721 7 v. v. IN 18637 14721 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14721 9 Fitzgerald Fitzgerald NNP 18637 14721 10 , , , 18637 14721 11 15 15 CD 18637 14721 12 Pet pet NN 18637 14721 13 . . . 18637 14722 1 407 407 CD 18637 14722 2 , , , 18637 14722 3 521 521 CD 18637 14722 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14722 5 1841 1841 CD 18637 14722 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14722 7 . . . 18637 14723 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14723 2 See See NNP 18637 14723 3 also also RB 18637 14723 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14723 5 California California NNP 18637 14723 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14723 7 v. v. IN 18637 14723 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14723 9 Deseret Deseret NNP 18637 14723 10 Water Water NNP 18637 14723 11 , , , 18637 14723 12 Oil Oil NNP 18637 14723 13 & & CC 18637 14723 14 Irrig Irrig NNP 18637 14723 15 . . . 18637 14724 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14724 2 , , , 18637 14724 3 243 243 CD 18637 14724 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14724 5 415 415 CD 18637 14724 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14724 7 1917 1917 CD 18637 14724 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14724 9 ; ; : 18637 14724 10 Utah Utah NNP 18637 14724 11 Power Power NNP 18637 14724 12 & & CC 18637 14724 13 Light Light NNP 18637 14724 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14724 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14724 16 v. v. IN 18637 14724 17 _ _ NNP 18637 14724 18 United United NNP 18637 14724 19 States States NNP 18637 14724 20 , , , 18637 14724 21 243 243 CD 18637 14724 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14724 23 389 389 CD 18637 14724 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14724 25 1917 1917 CD 18637 14724 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14724 27 . . . 18637 14725 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14725 2 256 256 CD 18637 14725 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14725 4 Sioux Sioux NNP 18637 14725 5 Tribe Tribe NNP 18637 14725 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14725 7 v. v. IN 18637 14725 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14725 9 United United NNP 18637 14725 10 States States NNP 18637 14725 11 , , , 18637 14725 12 316 316 CD 18637 14725 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14725 14 317 317 CD 18637 14725 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14725 16 1942 1942 CD 18637 14725 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14725 18 ; ; : 18637 14725 19 United United NNP 18637 14725 20 States States NNP 18637 14725 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14725 22 v. v. IN 18637 14725 23 _ _ NNP 18637 14725 24 Midwest Midwest NNP 18637 14725 25 Oil Oil NNP 18637 14725 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14725 27 , , , 18637 14725 28 236 236 CD 18637 14725 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14725 30 459 459 CD 18637 14725 31 , , , 18637 14725 32 469 469 CD 18637 14725 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14725 34 1915 1915 CD 18637 14725 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14725 36 . . . 18637 14726 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14726 2 257 257 CD 18637 14726 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14726 4 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 14726 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14726 6 v. v. IN 18637 14726 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14726 8 Chouteau Chouteau NNP 18637 14726 9 , , , 18637 14726 10 13 13 CD 18637 14726 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14726 12 . . . 18637 14727 1 92 92 CD 18637 14727 2 , , , 18637 14727 3 99 99 CD 18637 14727 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14727 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 14727 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14727 7 ; ; : 18637 14727 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14727 9 see see VB 18637 14727 10 also also RB 18637 14727 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14727 12 Irvine Irvine NNP 18637 14727 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14727 14 v. v. IN 18637 14727 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14727 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 14727 17 , , , 18637 14727 18 20 20 CD 18637 14727 19 How how WRB 18637 14727 20 . . . 18637 14728 1 558 558 CD 18637 14728 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14728 3 1858 1858 CD 18637 14728 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14728 5 ; ; : 18637 14728 6 Emblem Emblem NNP 18637 14728 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14728 8 v. v. IN 18637 14728 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14728 10 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 14728 11 Land Land NNP 18637 14728 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14728 13 , , , 18637 14728 14 184 184 CD 18637 14728 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14728 16 660 660 CD 18637 14728 17 , , , 18637 14728 18 664 664 CD 18637 14728 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14728 20 1902 1902 CD 18637 14728 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14728 22 . . . 18637 14729 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14729 2 258 258 CD 18637 14729 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14729 4 Bagnell Bagnell NNP 18637 14729 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14729 6 v. v. IN 18637 14729 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14729 8 Broderick Broderick NNP 18637 14729 9 , , , 18637 14729 10 13 13 CD 18637 14729 11 Pet pet NN 18637 14729 12 . . . 18637 14730 1 436 436 CD 18637 14730 2 , , , 18637 14730 3 450 450 CD 18637 14730 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14730 5 1839 1839 CD 18637 14730 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14730 7 . . . 18637 14731 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14731 2 See See NNP 18637 14731 3 also also RB 18637 14731 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14731 5 Field Field NNP 18637 14731 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14731 7 v. v. IN 18637 14731 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14731 9 Seabury Seabury NNP 18637 14731 10 , , , 18637 14731 11 19 19 CD 18637 14731 12 How how WRB 18637 14731 13 . . . 18637 14732 1 323 323 CD 18637 14732 2 , , , 18637 14732 3 332 332 CD 18637 14732 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14732 5 1857 1857 CD 18637 14732 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14732 7 . . . 18637 14733 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14733 2 259 259 CD 18637 14733 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14733 4 Tameling Tameling NNP 18637 14733 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14733 6 v. v. IN 18637 14733 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14733 8 United United NNP 18637 14733 9 States States NNP 18637 14733 10 Freehold Freehold NNP 18637 14733 11 & & CC 18637 14733 12 Emigration Emigration NNP 18637 14733 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14733 14 , , , 18637 14733 15 93 93 CD 18637 14733 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14733 17 644 644 CD 18637 14733 18 , , , 18637 14733 19 663 663 CD 18637 14733 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14733 21 1877 1877 CD 18637 14733 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14733 23 . . . 18637 14734 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14734 2 See See NNP 18637 14734 3 also also RB 18637 14734 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14734 5 United United NNP 18637 14734 6 States States NNP 18637 14734 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14734 8 v. v. IN 18637 14734 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14734 10 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 14734 11 Land Land NNP 18637 14734 12 - - HYPH 18637 14734 13 Grant Grant NNP 18637 14734 14 and and CC 18637 14734 15 R. R. NNP 18637 14734 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14734 17 , , , 18637 14734 18 121 121 CD 18637 14734 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14734 20 325 325 CD 18637 14734 21 , , , 18637 14734 22 366 366 CD 18637 14734 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14734 24 1887 1887 CD 18637 14734 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14734 26 . . . 18637 14735 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14735 2 260 260 CD 18637 14735 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14735 4 Ruddy Ruddy NNP 18637 14735 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14735 6 v. v. IN 18637 14735 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14735 8 Rossi Rossi NNP 18637 14735 9 , , , 18637 14735 10 248 248 CD 18637 14735 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14735 12 104 104 CD 18637 14735 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14735 14 1918 1918 CD 18637 14735 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14735 16 . . . 18637 14736 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14736 2 261 261 CD 18637 14736 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14736 4 Light Light NNP 18637 14736 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14736 6 v. v. IN 18637 14736 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14736 8 United United NNP 18637 14736 9 States States NNP 18637 14736 10 , , , 18637 14736 11 220 220 CD 18637 14736 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14736 13 523 523 CD 18637 14736 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14736 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 14736 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14736 17 . . . 18637 14737 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14737 2 See See NNP 18637 14737 3 also also RB 18637 14737 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14737 5 Hutchings Hutchings NNP 18637 14737 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14737 7 v. v. IN 18637 14737 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14737 9 Low Low NNP 18637 14737 10 , , , 18637 14737 11 15 15 CD 18637 14737 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14737 13 . . . 18637 14738 1 77 77 CD 18637 14738 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14738 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 14738 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14738 5 . . . 18637 14739 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14739 2 262 262 CD 18637 14739 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14739 4 Camfield Camfield NNP 18637 14739 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14739 6 v. v. IN 18637 14739 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14739 8 United United NNP 18637 14739 9 States States NNP 18637 14739 10 , , , 18637 14739 11 167 167 CD 18637 14739 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14739 13 518 518 CD 18637 14739 14 , , , 18637 14739 15 525 525 CD 18637 14739 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14739 17 1897 1897 CD 18637 14739 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14739 19 . . . 18637 14740 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14740 2 See See NNP 18637 14740 3 also also RB 18637 14740 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14740 5 Jourdan Jourdan NNP 18637 14740 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14740 7 v. v. IN 18637 14740 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14740 9 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 14740 10 , , , 18637 14740 11 4 4 CD 18637 14740 12 How how WRB 18637 14740 13 . . . 18637 14741 1 169 169 CD 18637 14741 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14741 3 1846 1846 CD 18637 14741 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14741 5 ; ; : 18637 14741 6 United United NNP 18637 14741 7 States States NNP 18637 14741 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14741 9 v. v. IN 18637 14741 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14741 11 Waddell Waddell NNP 18637 14741 12 , , , 18637 14741 13 112 112 CD 18637 14741 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14741 15 76 76 CD 18637 14741 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14741 17 1884 1884 CD 18637 14741 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14741 19 . . . 18637 14742 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14742 2 263 263 CD 18637 14742 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14742 4 United United NNP 18637 14742 5 States States NNP 18637 14742 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14742 7 v. v. IN 18637 14742 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14742 9 McGowan McGowan NNP 18637 14742 10 , , , 18637 14742 11 302 302 CD 18637 14742 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14742 13 535 535 CD 18637 14742 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14742 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 14742 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14742 17 . . . 18637 14743 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14743 2 264 264 CD 18637 14743 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14743 4 United United NNP 18637 14743 5 States States NNP 18637 14743 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14743 7 v. v. IN 18637 14743 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14743 9 San San NNP 18637 14743 10 Francisco Francisco NNP 18637 14743 11 , , , 18637 14743 12 310 310 CD 18637 14743 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14743 14 16 16 CD 18637 14743 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14743 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 14743 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14743 18 . . . 18637 14744 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14744 2 265 265 CD 18637 14744 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14744 4 Van Van NNP 18637 14744 5 Brocklin Brocklin NNP 18637 14744 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14744 7 v. v. IN 18637 14744 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14744 9 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 14744 10 , , , 18637 14744 11 117 117 CD 18637 14744 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14744 13 151 151 CD 18637 14744 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14744 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 14744 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14744 17 ; ; : 18637 14744 18 _ _ NNP 18637 14744 19 cf cf NNP 18637 14744 20 . . . 18637 14744 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14744 22 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 14744 23 _ _ NNP 18637 14744 24 v. v. IN 18637 14744 25 _ _ NNP 18637 14744 26 Cook Cook NNP 18637 14744 27 , , , 18637 14744 28 327 327 CD 18637 14744 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14744 30 474 474 CD 18637 14744 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14744 32 1946 1946 CD 18637 14744 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14744 34 . . . 18637 14745 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14745 2 266 266 CD 18637 14745 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14745 4 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 14745 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14745 6 v. v. IN 18637 14745 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14745 8 Chouteau Chouteau NNP 18637 14745 9 , , , 18637 14745 10 13 13 CD 18637 14745 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14745 12 92 92 CD 18637 14745 13 , , , 18637 14745 14 99 99 CD 18637 14745 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14745 16 1872 1872 CD 18637 14745 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14745 18 . . . 18637 14746 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14746 2 See See NNP 18637 14746 3 also also RB 18637 14746 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14746 5 Irvine Irvine NNP 18637 14746 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14746 7 v. v. IN 18637 14746 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14746 9 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 14746 10 , , , 18637 14746 11 20 20 CD 18637 14746 12 How how WRB 18637 14746 13 . . . 18637 14747 1 558 558 CD 18637 14747 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14747 3 1858 1858 CD 18637 14747 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14747 5 ; ; : 18637 14747 6 Emblem Emblem NNP 18637 14747 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14747 8 v. v. IN 18637 14747 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14747 10 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 14747 11 Land Land NNP 18637 14747 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14747 13 , , , 18637 14747 14 184 184 CD 18637 14747 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14747 16 660 660 CD 18637 14747 17 , , , 18637 14747 18 664 664 CD 18637 14747 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14747 20 1902 1902 CD 18637 14747 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14747 22 . . . 18637 14748 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14748 2 267 267 CD 18637 14748 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14748 4 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 18637 14748 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14748 6 v. v. IN 18637 14748 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14748 8 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 14748 9 ex ex NNP 18637 14748 10 dem dem NNP 18637 14748 11 . . . 18637 14749 1 M'Connel M'Connel NNP 18637 14749 2 , , , 18637 14749 3 13 13 CD 18637 14749 4 Pet pet NN 18637 14749 5 . . . 18637 14750 1 498 498 CD 18637 14750 2 , , , 18637 14750 3 517 517 CD 18637 14750 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14750 5 1839 1839 CD 18637 14750 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14750 7 . . . 18637 14751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14751 2 268 268 CD 18637 14751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14751 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 14751 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14751 6 v. v. IN 18637 14751 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14751 8 Texas Texas NNP 18637 14751 9 , , , 18637 14751 10 258 258 CD 18637 14751 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14751 12 574 574 CD 18637 14751 13 , , , 18637 14751 14 595 595 CD 18637 14751 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14751 16 1922 1922 CD 18637 14751 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14751 18 . . . 18637 14752 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14752 2 269 269 CD 18637 14752 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14752 4 United United NNP 18637 14752 5 States States NNP 18637 14752 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14752 7 v. v. IN 18637 14752 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14752 9 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 14752 10 , , , 18637 14752 11 295 295 CD 18637 14752 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14752 13 1 1 CD 18637 14752 14 , , , 18637 14752 15 28 28 CD 18637 14752 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14752 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 14752 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14752 19 . . . 18637 14753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14753 2 270 270 CD 18637 14753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14753 4 Simms Simms NNP 18637 14753 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14753 6 v. v. IN 18637 14753 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14753 8 Simms Simms NNP 18637 14753 9 , , , 18637 14753 10 175 175 CD 18637 14753 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14753 12 162 162 CD 18637 14753 13 , , , 18637 14753 14 168 168 CD 18637 14753 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14753 16 1899 1899 CD 18637 14753 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14753 18 . . . 18637 14754 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14754 2 See See NNP 18637 14754 3 also also RB 18637 14754 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14754 5 United United NNP 18637 14754 6 States States NNP 18637 14754 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14754 8 v. v. IN 18637 14754 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14754 10 McMillan McMillan NNP 18637 14754 11 , , , 18637 14754 12 165 165 CD 18637 14754 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14754 14 504 504 CD 18637 14754 15 , , , 18637 14754 16 510 510 CD 18637 14754 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14754 18 1897 1897 CD 18637 14754 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14754 20 ; ; : 18637 14754 21 El El NNP 18637 14754 22 Paso Paso NNP 18637 14754 23 & & CC 18637 14754 24 N.E.R. N.E.R. NNP 18637 14755 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14755 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14755 3 v. v. IN 18637 14755 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14755 5 Gutierrez Gutierrez NNP 18637 14755 6 , , , 18637 14755 7 215 215 CD 18637 14755 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14755 9 87 87 CD 18637 14755 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14755 11 1909 1909 CD 18637 14755 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14755 13 ; ; : 18637 14755 14 First First NNP 18637 14755 15 Nat Nat NNP 18637 14755 16 . . . 18637 14756 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14756 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14756 3 v. v. IN 18637 14756 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14756 5 Yankton Yankton NNP 18637 14756 6 County County NNP 18637 14756 7 , , , 18637 14756 8 101 101 CD 18637 14756 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14756 10 129 129 CD 18637 14756 11 , , , 18637 14756 12 133 133 CD 18637 14756 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14756 14 1880 1880 CD 18637 14756 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14756 16 . . . 18637 14757 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14757 2 271 271 CD 18637 14757 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14757 4 Binns Binns NNP 18637 14757 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14757 6 v. v. IN 18637 14757 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14757 8 United United NNP 18637 14757 9 States States NNP 18637 14757 10 , , , 18637 14757 11 194 194 CD 18637 14757 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14757 13 486 486 CD 18637 14757 14 , , , 18637 14757 15 491 491 CD 18637 14757 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14757 17 1904 1904 CD 18637 14757 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14757 19 . . . 18637 14758 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14758 2 See See NNP 18637 14758 3 also also RB 18637 14758 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14758 5 Serè Serè NNP 18637 14758 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14758 7 v. v. IN 18637 14758 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14758 9 Pitot Pitot NNP 18637 14758 10 , , , 18637 14758 11 6 6 CD 18637 14758 12 Cr cr NN 18637 14758 13 . . . 18637 14759 1 332 332 CD 18637 14759 2 , , , 18637 14759 3 336 336 CD 18637 14759 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14759 5 1810 1810 CD 18637 14759 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14759 7 ; ; : 18637 14759 8 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 14759 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14759 10 v. v. IN 18637 14759 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14759 12 Ramsey Ramsey NNP 18637 14759 13 , , , 18637 14759 14 114 114 CD 18637 14759 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14759 16 15 15 CD 18637 14759 17 , , , 18637 14759 18 44 44 CD 18637 14759 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14759 20 1885 1885 CD 18637 14759 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14759 22 . . . 18637 14760 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14760 2 272 272 CD 18637 14760 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14760 4 Walker Walker NNP 18637 14760 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14760 6 v. v. IN 18637 14760 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14760 8 New New NNP 18637 14760 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 14760 10 & & CC 18637 14760 11 S.P.R. S.P.R. NNP 18637 14761 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14761 2 , , , 18637 14761 3 165 165 CD 18637 14761 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14761 5 593 593 CD 18637 14761 6 , , , 18637 14761 7 604 604 CD 18637 14761 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14761 9 1897 1897 CD 18637 14761 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14761 11 ; ; : 18637 14761 12 Simms Simms NNP 18637 14761 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14761 14 v. v. IN 18637 14761 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14761 16 Simms Simms NNP 18637 14761 17 , , , 18637 14761 18 175 175 CD 18637 14761 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14761 20 162 162 CD 18637 14761 21 , , , 18637 14761 22 163 163 CD 18637 14761 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14761 24 1899 1899 CD 18637 14761 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14761 26 ; ; : 18637 14761 27 Wagoner Wagoner NNP 18637 14761 28 _ _ NNP 18637 14761 29 v. v. IN 18637 14761 30 _ _ NNP 18637 14761 31 Evans Evans NNP 18637 14761 32 , , , 18637 14761 33 170 170 CD 18637 14761 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14761 35 588 588 CD 18637 14761 36 , , , 18637 14761 37 591 591 CD 18637 14761 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14761 39 1898 1898 CD 18637 14761 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14761 41 . . . 18637 14762 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14762 2 273 273 CD 18637 14762 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14762 4 24 24 CD 18637 14762 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 14762 6 . . . 18637 14763 1 170 170 CD 18637 14763 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14763 3 1886 1886 CD 18637 14763 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14763 5 . . . 18637 14764 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14764 2 274 274 CD 18637 14764 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14764 4 Downes Downes NNPS 18637 14764 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14764 6 v. v. IN 18637 14764 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14764 8 Bidwell Bidwell NNP 18637 14764 9 , , , 18637 14764 10 182 182 CD 18637 14764 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14764 12 244 244 CD 18637 14764 13 , , , 18637 14764 14 271 271 CD 18637 14764 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14764 16 1901 1901 CD 18637 14764 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14764 18 . . . 18637 14765 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14765 2 See See NNP 18637 14765 3 also also RB 18637 14765 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14765 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 14765 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 14765 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 14765 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14765 9 v. v. IN 18637 14765 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14765 11 United United NNP 18637 14765 12 States States NNP 18637 14765 13 ex ex NNP 18637 14765 14 rel rel NN 18637 14765 15 . . . 18637 14766 1 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 18637 14766 2 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 14766 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14766 4 , , , 18637 14766 5 224 224 CD 18637 14766 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14766 7 474 474 CD 18637 14766 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14766 9 1912 1912 CD 18637 14766 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14766 11 ; ; : 18637 14766 12 Church Church NNP 18637 14766 13 of of IN 18637 14766 14 Jesus Jesus NNP 18637 14766 15 Christ Christ NNP 18637 14766 16 of of IN 18637 14766 17 L.D.S. L.D.S. NNP 18637 14767 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14767 2 v. v. IN 18637 14767 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14767 4 United United NNP 18637 14767 5 States States NNP 18637 14767 6 , , , 18637 14767 7 136 136 CD 18637 14767 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14767 9 1 1 CD 18637 14767 10 , , , 18637 14767 11 44 44 CD 18637 14767 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14767 13 1890 1890 CD 18637 14767 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14767 15 . . . 18637 14768 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14768 2 275 275 CD 18637 14768 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14768 4 Dorr Dorr NNP 18637 14768 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14768 6 v. v. IN 18637 14768 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14768 8 United United NNP 18637 14768 9 States States NNP 18637 14768 10 , , , 18637 14768 11 195 195 CD 18637 14768 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14768 13 138 138 CD 18637 14768 14 , , , 18637 14768 15 149 149 CD 18637 14768 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14768 17 1904 1904 CD 18637 14768 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14768 19 . . . 18637 14769 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14769 2 See See NNP 18637 14769 3 also also RB 18637 14769 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14769 5 Balzac Balzac NNP 18637 14769 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14769 7 v. v. IN 18637 14769 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14769 9 Porto Porto NNP 18637 14769 10 Rico Rico NNP 18637 14769 11 , , , 18637 14769 12 258 258 CD 18637 14769 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14769 14 298 298 CD 18637 14769 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14769 16 1922 1922 CD 18637 14769 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14769 18 . . . 18637 14770 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14770 2 276 276 CD 18637 14770 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14770 4 Rassmussen Rassmussen NNP 18637 14770 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14770 6 v. v. IN 18637 14770 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14770 8 United United NNP 18637 14770 9 States States NNP 18637 14770 10 , , , 18637 14770 11 197 197 CD 18637 14770 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14770 13 516 516 CD 18637 14770 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14770 15 1905 1905 CD 18637 14770 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14770 17 . . . 18637 14771 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14771 2 277 277 CD 18637 14771 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14771 4 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 14771 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14771 6 v. v. IN 18637 14771 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14771 8 Mankichi Mankichi NNP 18637 14771 9 , , , 18637 14771 10 190 190 CD 18637 14771 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14771 12 197 197 CD 18637 14771 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14771 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 14771 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14771 16 ; ; : 18637 14771 17 R.M.C. R.M.C. NNP 18637 14772 1 Littler Littler NNP 18637 14772 2 , , , 18637 14772 3 The the DT 18637 14772 4 Governance Governance NNP 18637 14772 5 of of IN 18637 14772 6 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 14772 7 , , , 18637 14772 8 Chap Chap NNP 18637 14772 9 . . . 18637 14773 1 III III NNP 18637 14773 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14773 3 1929 1929 CD 18637 14773 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14773 5 . . . 18637 14774 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14774 2 278 278 CD 18637 14774 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14774 4 American American NNP 18637 14774 5 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14774 6 . . . 18637 14775 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14775 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14775 3 v. v. IN 18637 14775 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14775 5 Canter Canter NNP 18637 14775 6 , , , 18637 14775 7 1 1 CD 18637 14775 8 Pet pet NN 18637 14775 9 . . . 18637 14776 1 511 511 CD 18637 14776 2 , , , 18637 14776 3 546 546 CD 18637 14776 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14776 5 1828 1828 CD 18637 14776 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14776 7 . . . 18637 14777 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 2 See See NNP 18637 14777 3 also also RB 18637 14777 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 5 Romeu Romeu NNP 18637 14777 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 7 v. v. IN 18637 14777 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 9 Todd Todd NNP 18637 14777 10 , , , 18637 14777 11 206 206 CD 18637 14777 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14777 13 358 358 CD 18637 14777 14 , , , 18637 14777 15 368 368 CD 18637 14777 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14777 17 1907 1907 CD 18637 14777 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14777 19 ; ; : 18637 14777 20 United United NNP 18637 14777 21 States States NNP 18637 14777 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 23 v. v. IN 18637 14777 24 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 25 McMillan McMillan NNP 18637 14777 26 , , , 18637 14777 27 165 165 CD 18637 14777 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14777 29 504 504 CD 18637 14777 30 , , , 18637 14777 31 510 510 CD 18637 14777 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14777 33 1897 1897 CD 18637 14777 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14777 35 ; ; : 18637 14777 36 McAllister McAllister NNP 18637 14777 37 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 38 v. v. IN 18637 14777 39 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 40 United United NNP 18637 14777 41 States States NNP 18637 14777 42 , , , 18637 14777 43 141 141 CD 18637 14777 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14777 45 174 174 CD 18637 14777 46 , , , 18637 14777 47 180 180 CD 18637 14777 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14777 49 1891 1891 CD 18637 14777 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14777 51 ; ; : 18637 14777 52 The the DT 18637 14777 53 " " `` 18637 14777 54 City City NNP 18637 14777 55 of of IN 18637 14777 56 Panama Panama NNP 18637 14777 57 " " '' 18637 14777 58 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 59 v. v. IN 18637 14777 60 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 61 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 14777 62 , , , 18637 14777 63 101 101 CD 18637 14777 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14777 65 453 453 CD 18637 14777 66 , , , 18637 14777 67 460 460 CD 18637 14777 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14777 69 1880 1880 CD 18637 14777 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14777 71 ; ; : 18637 14777 72 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 14777 73 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 74 v. v. IN 18637 14777 75 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 76 United United NNP 18637 14777 77 States States NNP 18637 14777 78 , , , 18637 14777 79 98 98 CD 18637 14777 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14777 81 145 145 CD 18637 14777 82 , , , 18637 14777 83 154 154 CD 18637 14777 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14777 85 1879 1879 CD 18637 14777 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14777 87 ; ; : 18637 14777 88 Hornbuckle Hornbuckle NNP 18637 14777 89 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 90 v. v. IN 18637 14777 91 _ _ NNP 18637 14777 92 Toombs Toombs NNP 18637 14777 93 , , , 18637 14777 94 18 18 CD 18637 14777 95 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14777 96 . . . 18637 14778 1 648 648 CD 18637 14778 2 , , , 18637 14778 3 655 655 CD 18637 14778 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14778 5 1874 1874 CD 18637 14778 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14778 7 ; ; : 18637 14778 8 Clinton Clinton NNP 18637 14778 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14778 10 v. v. IN 18637 14778 11 _ _ NNP 18637 14778 12 Englebrecht Englebrecht NNP 18637 14778 13 , , , 18637 14778 14 13 13 CD 18637 14778 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14778 16 . . . 18637 14779 1 434 434 CD 18637 14779 2 , , , 18637 14779 3 447 447 CD 18637 14779 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14779 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 14779 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14779 7 . . . 18637 14780 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14780 2 279 279 CD 18637 14780 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14780 4 American American NNP 18637 14780 5 Ins Ins NNP 18637 14780 6 . . . 18637 14781 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14781 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14781 3 v. v. IN 18637 14781 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14781 5 Canter Canter NNP 18637 14781 6 , , , 18637 14781 7 1 1 CD 18637 14781 8 Pet pet NN 18637 14781 9 . . . 18637 14782 1 511 511 CD 18637 14782 2 , , , 18637 14782 3 545 545 CD 18637 14782 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14782 5 1828 1828 CD 18637 14782 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14782 7 . . . 18637 14783 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14783 2 280 280 CD 18637 14783 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14783 4 7 7 CD 18637 14783 5 How how WRB 18637 14783 6 . . . 18637 14784 1 1 1 CD 18637 14784 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14784 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 14784 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14784 5 . . . 18637 14785 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14785 2 281 281 CD 18637 14785 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14785 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14785 5 . . . 18637 14786 1 42 42 CD 18637 14786 2 . . . 18637 14787 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14787 2 See See NNP 18637 14787 3 also also RB 18637 14787 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14787 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 14787 6 ex ex NNP 18637 14787 7 rel rel NN 18637 14787 8 . . . 18637 14788 1 Bryant Bryant NNP 18637 14788 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14788 3 v. v. IN 18637 14788 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14788 5 Akron Akron NNP 18637 14788 6 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 14788 7 Park Park NNP 18637 14788 8 District District NNP 18637 14788 9 , , , 18637 14788 10 281 281 CD 18637 14788 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14788 12 74 74 CD 18637 14788 13 , , , 18637 14788 14 80 80 CD 18637 14788 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14788 16 1930 1930 CD 18637 14788 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14788 18 ; ; : 18637 14788 19 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 14788 20 Timber Timber NNP 18637 14788 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14788 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14788 23 v. v. IN 18637 14788 24 _ _ NNP 18637 14788 25 Washington Washington NNP 18637 14788 26 , , , 18637 14788 27 243 243 CD 18637 14788 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14788 29 219 219 CD 18637 14788 30 , , , 18637 14788 31 234 234 CD 18637 14788 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14788 33 1917 1917 CD 18637 14788 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14788 35 . . . 18637 14789 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14789 2 282 282 CD 18637 14789 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14789 4 7 7 CD 18637 14789 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14789 6 . . . 18637 14790 1 700 700 CD 18637 14790 2 , , , 18637 14790 3 729 729 CD 18637 14790 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14790 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 14790 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14790 7 . . . 18637 14791 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14791 2 283 283 CD 18637 14791 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14791 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 14791 5 States States NNP 18637 14791 6 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 14791 7 . . . 18637 14792 1 & & CC 18637 14792 2 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 14792 3 . . . 18637 14793 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 14793 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14793 3 v. v. IN 18637 14793 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14793 5 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 14793 6 , , , 18637 14793 7 223 223 CD 18637 14793 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14793 9 118 118 CD 18637 14793 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14793 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 14793 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14793 13 ; ; : 18637 14793 14 Kiernan Kiernan NNP 18637 14793 15 _ _ NNP 18637 14793 16 v. v. IN 18637 14793 17 _ _ NNP 18637 14793 18 Portland Portland NNP 18637 14793 19 , , , 18637 14793 20 223 223 CD 18637 14793 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14793 22 151 151 CD 18637 14793 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14793 24 1912 1912 CD 18637 14793 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14793 26 ; ; : 18637 14793 27 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 14793 28 ex ex NNP 18637 14793 29 rel rel NN 18637 14793 30 . . . 18637 14794 1 Davis Davis NNP 18637 14794 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14794 3 v. v. IN 18637 14794 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14794 5 Hildebrant Hildebrant NNP 18637 14794 6 , , , 18637 14794 7 241 241 CD 18637 14794 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14794 9 565 565 CD 18637 14794 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14794 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 14794 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14794 13 . . . 18637 14795 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14795 2 284 284 CD 18637 14795 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14795 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 14795 5 ex ex NNP 18637 14795 6 rel rel NN 18637 14795 7 . . . 18637 14796 1 Bryant Bryant NNP 18637 14796 2 _ _ NNP 18637 14796 3 v. v. IN 18637 14796 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14796 5 Akron Akron NNP 18637 14796 6 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 14796 7 Park Park NNP 18637 14796 8 District District NNP 18637 14796 9 , , , 18637 14796 10 281 281 CD 18637 14796 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14796 12 74 74 CD 18637 14796 13 , , , 18637 14796 14 80 80 CD 18637 14796 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14796 16 1930 1930 CD 18637 14796 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14796 18 ; ; : 18637 14796 19 O'Neill O'Neill NNP 18637 14796 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14796 21 v. v. IN 18637 14796 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14796 23 Leamer Leamer NNP 18637 14796 24 , , , 18637 14796 25 239 239 CD 18637 14796 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14796 27 244 244 CD 18637 14796 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14796 29 1915 1915 CD 18637 14796 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14796 31 ; ; : 18637 14796 32 Highland Highland NNP 18637 14796 33 Farms Farms NNP 18637 14796 34 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 14796 35 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 14796 36 _ _ NNP 18637 14796 37 v. v. IN 18637 14796 38 _ _ NNP 18637 14796 39 Agnew Agnew NNP 18637 14796 40 , , , 18637 14796 41 300 300 CD 18637 14796 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14796 43 608 608 CD 18637 14796 44 , , , 18637 14796 45 612 612 CD 18637 14796 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14796 47 1937 1937 CD 18637 14796 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14796 49 ; ; : 18637 14796 50 Forsyth Forsyth NNP 18637 14796 51 _ _ NNP 18637 14796 52 v. v. IN 18637 14796 53 _ _ NNP 18637 14796 54 Hammond Hammond NNP 18637 14796 55 , , , 18637 14796 56 166 166 CD 18637 14796 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14796 58 506 506 CD 18637 14796 59 , , , 18637 14796 60 519 519 CD 18637 14796 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14796 62 1897 1897 CD 18637 14796 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14796 64 . . . 18637 14797 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14797 2 285 285 CD 18637 14797 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14797 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 14797 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14797 6 v. v. IN 18637 14797 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14797 8 Beckham Beckham NNP 18637 14797 9 , , , 18637 14797 10 178 178 CD 18637 14797 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14797 12 548 548 CD 18637 14797 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14797 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 14797 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14797 16 . . . 18637 14798 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14798 2 See See NNP 18637 14798 3 also also RB 18637 14798 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14798 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 14798 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14798 7 v. v. IN 18637 14798 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14798 9 Dye Dye NNP 18637 14798 10 , , , 18637 14798 11 231 231 CD 18637 14798 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14798 13 250 250 CD 18637 14798 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14798 15 1914 1914 CD 18637 14798 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14798 17 . . . 18637 14799 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14799 2 286 286 CD 18637 14799 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14799 4 Minor Minor NNP 18637 14799 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14799 6 v. v. IN 18637 14799 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14799 8 Happersett Happersett NNP 18637 14799 9 , , , 18637 14799 10 21 21 CD 18637 14799 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 14799 12 . . . 18637 14800 1 162 162 CD 18637 14800 2 , , , 18637 14800 3 175 175 CD 18637 14800 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14800 5 1875 1875 CD 18637 14800 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14800 7 . . . 18637 14801 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14801 2 287 287 CD 18637 14801 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14801 4 7 7 CD 18637 14801 5 How how WRB 18637 14801 6 . . . 18637 14802 1 1 1 CD 18637 14802 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14802 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 14802 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14802 5 . . . 18637 14803 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14803 2 288 288 CD 18637 14803 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14803 4 1 1 CD 18637 14803 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 14803 6 . . . 18637 14804 1 424 424 CD 18637 14804 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14804 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 14804 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14804 5 . . . 18637 14805 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14805 2 289 289 CD 18637 14805 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14805 4 7 7 CD 18637 14805 5 How how WRB 18637 14805 6 . . . 18637 14806 1 1 1 CD 18637 14806 2 , , , 18637 14806 3 43 43 CD 18637 14806 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14806 5 1849 1849 CD 18637 14806 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14806 7 . . . 18637 14807 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14807 2 290 290 CD 18637 14807 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14807 4 158 158 CD 18637 14807 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14807 6 564 564 CD 18637 14807 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14807 8 1895 1895 CD 18637 14807 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14807 10 . . . 18637 14808 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14808 2 291 291 CD 18637 14808 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14808 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14808 5 . . . 18637 14809 1 582 582 CD 18637 14809 2 . . . 18637 14810 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14810 2 292 292 CD 18637 14810 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14810 4 On on IN 18637 14810 5 the the DT 18637 14810 6 decline decline NN 18637 14810 7 in in IN 18637 14810 8 observance observance NN 18637 14810 9 of of IN 18637 14810 10 the the DT 18637 14810 11 formalities formality NNS 18637 14810 12 required require VBN 18637 14810 13 by by IN 18637 14810 14 the the DT 18637 14810 15 provision provision NN 18637 14810 16 both both CC 18637 14810 17 before before IN 18637 14810 18 and and CC 18637 14810 19 during during IN 18637 14810 20 World World NNP 18637 14810 21 War War NNP 18637 14810 22 I I NNP 18637 14810 23 , , , 18637 14810 24 _ _ NNP 18637 14810 25 see see VBP 18637 14810 26 _ _ NNP 18637 14810 27 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 14810 28 , , , 18637 14810 29 The the DT 18637 14810 30 President President NNP 18637 14810 31 , , , 18637 14810 32 Office Office NNP 18637 14810 33 and and CC 18637 14810 34 Powers Powers NNP 18637 14810 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14810 36 3d 3d NNP 18637 14810 37 ed ed NNP 18637 14810 38 . . NNP 18637 14810 39 , , , 18637 14810 40 1948 1948 CD 18637 14810 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14810 42 , , , 18637 14810 43 164 164 CD 18637 14810 44 - - SYM 18637 14810 45 166 166 CD 18637 14810 46 . . . 18637 14811 1 ARTICLE article NN 18637 14811 2 V v NN 18637 14811 3 MODE mode NN 18637 14811 4 OF of IN 18637 14811 5 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 14811 6 Page Page NNP 18637 14811 7 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 14811 8 of of IN 18637 14811 9 the the DT 18637 14811 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14811 11 711 711 CD 18637 14811 12 Scope Scope NNP 18637 14811 13 of of IN 18637 14811 14 the the DT 18637 14811 15 amending amend VBG 18637 14811 16 power power NN 18637 14811 17 711 711 CD 18637 14811 18 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 14811 19 of of IN 18637 14811 20 adoption adoption NN 18637 14811 21 712 712 CD 18637 14811 22 Submission Submission NNP 18637 14811 23 of of IN 18637 14811 24 amendment amendment NN 18637 14811 25 712 712 CD 18637 14811 26 Ratification Ratification NNP 18637 14811 27 712 712 NNP 18637 14811 28 Authentication Authentication NNP 18637 14811 29 and and CC 18637 14811 30 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 14811 31 713 713 CD 18637 14811 32 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 14811 33 review review NN 18637 14811 34 under under IN 18637 14811 35 article article NN 18637 14811 36 V V NNP 18637 14811 37 714 714 CD 18637 14811 38 MODE MODE NNP 18637 14811 39 OF of IN 18637 14811 40 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 14811 41 Article Article NNP 18637 14811 42 V v NN 18637 14811 43 The the DT 18637 14811 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14811 45 , , , 18637 14811 46 whenever whenever WRB 18637 14811 47 two two CD 18637 14811 48 thirds third NNS 18637 14811 49 of of IN 18637 14811 50 both both DT 18637 14811 51 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 14811 52 shall shall MD 18637 14811 53 deem deem VB 18637 14811 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14811 55 necessary necessary JJ 18637 14811 56 , , , 18637 14811 57 shall shall MD 18637 14811 58 propose propose VB 18637 14811 59 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 14811 60 to to IN 18637 14811 61 this this DT 18637 14811 62 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14811 63 , , , 18637 14811 64 or or CC 18637 14811 65 , , , 18637 14811 66 on on IN 18637 14811 67 the the DT 18637 14811 68 Application Application NNP 18637 14811 69 of of IN 18637 14811 70 the the DT 18637 14811 71 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS 18637 14811 72 of of IN 18637 14811 73 two two CD 18637 14811 74 thirds third NNS 18637 14811 75 of of IN 18637 14811 76 the the DT 18637 14811 77 several several JJ 18637 14811 78 States States NNPS 18637 14811 79 , , , 18637 14811 80 shall shall MD 18637 14811 81 call call VB 18637 14811 82 a a DT 18637 14811 83 Convention convention NN 18637 14811 84 for for IN 18637 14811 85 proposing propose VBG 18637 14811 86 Amendments Amendments NNP 18637 14811 87 , , , 18637 14811 88 which which WDT 18637 14811 89 , , , 18637 14811 90 in in IN 18637 14811 91 either either DT 18637 14811 92 Case Case NNP 18637 14811 93 , , , 18637 14811 94 shall shall MD 18637 14811 95 be be VB 18637 14811 96 valid valid JJ 18637 14811 97 to to IN 18637 14811 98 all all DT 18637 14811 99 Intents Intents NNPS 18637 14811 100 and and CC 18637 14811 101 Purposes purpose NNS 18637 14811 102 , , , 18637 14811 103 as as IN 18637 14811 104 Part part NN 18637 14811 105 of of IN 18637 14811 106 this this DT 18637 14811 107 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14811 108 , , , 18637 14811 109 when when WRB 18637 14811 110 ratified ratify VBN 18637 14811 111 by by IN 18637 14811 112 the the DT 18637 14811 113 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS 18637 14811 114 of of IN 18637 14811 115 three three CD 18637 14811 116 fourths fourth NNS 18637 14811 117 of of IN 18637 14811 118 the the DT 18637 14811 119 several several JJ 18637 14811 120 States States NNPS 18637 14811 121 , , , 18637 14811 122 or or CC 18637 14811 123 by by IN 18637 14811 124 Conventions convention NNS 18637 14811 125 in in IN 18637 14811 126 three three CD 18637 14811 127 fourths fourth NNS 18637 14811 128 thereof thereof RB 18637 14811 129 , , , 18637 14811 130 as as IN 18637 14811 131 the the DT 18637 14811 132 one one CD 18637 14811 133 or or CC 18637 14811 134 the the DT 18637 14811 135 other other JJ 18637 14811 136 Mode Mode NNP 18637 14811 137 of of IN 18637 14811 138 Ratification ratification NN 18637 14811 139 may may MD 18637 14811 140 be be VB 18637 14811 141 proposed propose VBN 18637 14811 142 by by IN 18637 14811 143 the the DT 18637 14811 144 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14811 145 ; ; : 18637 14811 146 Provided provide VBN 18637 14811 147 that that IN 18637 14811 148 no no DT 18637 14811 149 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 14811 150 which which WDT 18637 14811 151 may may MD 18637 14811 152 be be VB 18637 14811 153 made make VBN 18637 14811 154 prior prior RB 18637 14811 155 to to IN 18637 14811 156 the the DT 18637 14811 157 Year Year NNP 18637 14811 158 One one CD 18637 14811 159 thousand thousand CD 18637 14811 160 eight eight CD 18637 14811 161 hundred hundred CD 18637 14811 162 and and CC 18637 14811 163 eight eight CD 18637 14811 164 shall shall NN 18637 14811 165 in in IN 18637 14811 166 any any DT 18637 14811 167 Manner Manner NNP 18637 14811 168 affect affect VB 18637 14811 169 the the DT 18637 14811 170 first first JJ 18637 14811 171 and and CC 18637 14811 172 fourth fourth JJ 18637 14811 173 Clauses clause NNS 18637 14811 174 in in IN 18637 14811 175 the the DT 18637 14811 176 Ninth Ninth NNP 18637 14811 177 Section Section NNP 18637 14811 178 of of IN 18637 14811 179 the the DT 18637 14811 180 first first JJ 18637 14811 181 Article article NN 18637 14811 182 ; ; : 18637 14811 183 and and CC 18637 14811 184 that that IN 18637 14811 185 no no DT 18637 14811 186 State State NNP 18637 14811 187 , , , 18637 14811 188 without without IN 18637 14811 189 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14811 190 Consent Consent NNP 18637 14811 191 , , , 18637 14811 192 shall shall MD 18637 14811 193 be be VB 18637 14811 194 deprived deprive VBN 18637 14811 195 of of IN 18637 14811 196 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14811 197 equal equal JJ 18637 14811 198 Suffrage suffrage NN 18637 14811 199 in in IN 18637 14811 200 the the DT 18637 14811 201 Senate Senate NNP 18637 14811 202 . . . 18637 14812 1 Amendment amendment NN 18637 14812 2 of of IN 18637 14812 3 the the DT 18637 14812 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14812 5 SCOPE SCOPE NNP 18637 14812 6 OF of IN 18637 14812 7 AMENDING amending JJ 18637 14812 8 POWER POWER NNS 18637 14812 9 When when WRB 18637 14812 10 this this DT 18637 14812 11 Article article NN 18637 14812 12 was be VBD 18637 14812 13 before before IN 18637 14812 14 the the DT 18637 14812 15 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 14812 16 Convention Convention NNP 18637 14812 17 , , , 18637 14812 18 a a DT 18637 14812 19 motion motion NN 18637 14812 20 to to TO 18637 14812 21 insert insert VB 18637 14812 22 a a DT 18637 14812 23 provision provision NN 18637 14812 24 that that IN 18637 14812 25 " " `` 18637 14812 26 no no DT 18637 14812 27 State state NN 18637 14812 28 shall shall MD 18637 14812 29 without without IN 18637 14812 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14812 31 consent consent NN 18637 14812 32 be be VB 18637 14812 33 affected affect VBN 18637 14812 34 in in IN 18637 14812 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14812 36 internal internal JJ 18637 14812 37 policy policy NN 18637 14812 38 " " '' 18637 14812 39 was be VBD 18637 14812 40 made make VBN 18637 14812 41 and and CC 18637 14812 42 rejected reject VBN 18637 14812 43 . . . 18637 14813 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14813 2 1 1 LS 18637 14813 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14813 4 A a DT 18637 14813 5 further further JJ 18637 14813 6 attempt attempt NN 18637 14813 7 to to TO 18637 14813 8 impose impose VB 18637 14813 9 a a DT 18637 14813 10 substantive substantive JJ 18637 14813 11 limitation limitation NN 18637 14813 12 on on IN 18637 14813 13 the the DT 18637 14813 14 amending amend VBG 18637 14813 15 power power NN 18637 14813 16 was be VBD 18637 14813 17 made make VBN 18637 14813 18 in in IN 18637 14813 19 1861 1861 CD 18637 14813 20 , , , 18637 14813 21 when when WRB 18637 14813 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14813 23 submitted submit VBD 18637 14813 24 to to IN 18637 14813 25 the the DT 18637 14813 26 States States NNP 18637 14813 27 a a DT 18637 14813 28 proposal proposal NN 18637 14813 29 to to TO 18637 14813 30 bar bar VB 18637 14813 31 any any DT 18637 14813 32 future future JJ 18637 14813 33 amendments amendment NNS 18637 14813 34 which which WDT 18637 14813 35 would would MD 18637 14813 36 authorize authorize VB 18637 14813 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14813 38 to to TO 18637 14813 39 " " `` 18637 14813 40 interfere interfere VB 18637 14813 41 , , , 18637 14813 42 within within IN 18637 14813 43 any any DT 18637 14813 44 State State NNP 18637 14813 45 , , , 18637 14813 46 with with IN 18637 14813 47 the the DT 18637 14813 48 domestic domestic JJ 18637 14813 49 institutions institution NNS 18637 14813 50 thereof thereof RB 18637 14813 51 , , , 18637 14813 52 * * NFP 18637 14813 53 * * NFP 18637 14813 54 * * NFP 18637 14813 55 . . . 18637 14814 1 " " `` 18637 14814 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14814 3 2 2 CD 18637 14814 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14814 5 Three Three NNP 18637 14814 6 States States NNPS 18637 14814 7 ratified ratify VBD 18637 14814 8 this this DT 18637 14814 9 article article NN 18637 14814 10 before before IN 18637 14814 11 the the DT 18637 14814 12 outbreak outbreak NN 18637 14814 13 of of IN 18637 14814 14 the the DT 18637 14814 15 Civil Civil NNP 18637 14814 16 War War NNP 18637 14814 17 made make VBD 18637 14814 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14814 19 academic academic JJ 18637 14814 20 . . . 18637 14815 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14815 2 3 3 LS 18637 14815 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14815 4 Many many JJ 18637 14815 5 years year NNS 18637 14815 6 later later RB 18637 14815 7 the the DT 18637 14815 8 validity validity NN 18637 14815 9 of of IN 18637 14815 10 both both CC 18637 14815 11 the the DT 18637 14815 12 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 14815 13 and and CC 18637 14815 14 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 18637 14815 15 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 14815 16 was be VBD 18637 14815 17 challenged challenge VBN 18637 14815 18 because because IN 18637 14815 19 of of IN 18637 14815 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14815 21 content content NN 18637 14815 22 . . . 18637 14816 1 The the DT 18637 14816 2 arguments argument NNS 18637 14816 3 against against IN 18637 14816 4 the the DT 18637 14816 5 former former JJ 18637 14816 6 took take VBD 18637 14816 7 a a DT 18637 14816 8 wide wide JJ 18637 14816 9 range range NN 18637 14816 10 . . . 18637 14817 1 Counsel counsel NN 18637 14817 2 urged urge VBD 18637 14817 3 that that IN 18637 14817 4 the the DT 18637 14817 5 power power NN 18637 14817 6 of of IN 18637 14817 7 amendment amendment NN 18637 14817 8 is be VBZ 18637 14817 9 limited limit VBN 18637 14817 10 to to IN 18637 14817 11 the the DT 18637 14817 12 correction correction NN 18637 14817 13 of of IN 18637 14817 14 errors error NNS 18637 14817 15 in in IN 18637 14817 16 the the DT 18637 14817 17 framing framing NN 18637 14817 18 of of IN 18637 14817 19 the the DT 18637 14817 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14817 21 ; ; : 18637 14817 22 that that IN 18637 14817 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14817 24 does do VBZ 18637 14817 25 not not RB 18637 14817 26 comprehend comprehend VB 18637 14817 27 the the DT 18637 14817 28 adoption adoption NN 18637 14817 29 of of IN 18637 14817 30 additional additional JJ 18637 14817 31 or or CC 18637 14817 32 supplementary supplementary JJ 18637 14817 33 provisions provision NNS 18637 14817 34 . . . 18637 14818 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 14818 2 contended contend VBD 18637 14818 3 further further RB 18637 14818 4 that that DT 18637 14818 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 14818 6 legislation legislation NN 18637 14818 7 can can MD 18637 14818 8 not not RB 18637 14818 9 be be VB 18637 14818 10 embodied embody VBN 18637 14818 11 in in IN 18637 14818 12 a a DT 18637 14818 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14818 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 14818 15 and and CC 18637 14818 16 that that IN 18637 14818 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14818 18 can can MD 18637 14818 19 not not RB 18637 14818 20 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 14818 21 propose propose VB 18637 14818 22 any any DT 18637 14818 23 amendment amendment NN 18637 14818 24 which which WDT 18637 14818 25 involves involve VBZ 18637 14818 26 the the DT 18637 14818 27 exercise exercise NN 18637 14818 28 or or CC 18637 14818 29 relinquishment relinquishment NN 18637 14818 30 of of IN 18637 14818 31 the the DT 18637 14818 32 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 14818 33 powers power NNS 18637 14818 34 of of IN 18637 14818 35 a a DT 18637 14818 36 State state NN 18637 14818 37 . . . 18637 14819 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14819 2 4 4 LS 18637 14819 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14819 4 The the DT 18637 14819 5 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 18637 14819 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 14819 7 was be VBD 18637 14819 8 attacked attack VBN 18637 14819 9 on on IN 18637 14819 10 the the DT 18637 14819 11 narrower narrow JJR 18637 14819 12 ground ground NN 18637 14819 13 that that IN 18637 14819 14 a a DT 18637 14819 15 State state NN 18637 14819 16 which which WDT 18637 14819 17 had have VBD 18637 14819 18 not not RB 18637 14819 19 ratified ratify VBN 18637 14819 20 the the DT 18637 14819 21 amendment amendment NN 18637 14819 22 would would MD 18637 14819 23 be be VB 18637 14819 24 deprived deprive VBN 18637 14819 25 of of IN 18637 14819 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14819 27 equal equal JJ 18637 14819 28 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 14819 29 in in IN 18637 14819 30 the the DT 18637 14819 31 Senate Senate NNP 18637 14819 32 because because IN 18637 14819 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14819 34 representatives representative NNS 18637 14819 35 in in IN 18637 14819 36 that that DT 18637 14819 37 body body NN 18637 14819 38 would would MD 18637 14819 39 be be VB 18637 14819 40 persons person NNS 18637 14819 41 not not RB 18637 14819 42 of of IN 18637 14819 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14819 44 choosing choosing NN 18637 14819 45 , , , 18637 14819 46 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 14819 47 , , , 18637 14819 48 persons person NNS 18637 14819 49 chosen choose VBN 18637 14819 50 by by IN 18637 14819 51 voters voter NNS 18637 14819 52 whom whom WP 18637 14819 53 the the DT 18637 14819 54 State State NNP 18637 14819 55 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 14819 56 had have VBD 18637 14819 57 not not RB 18637 14819 58 authorized authorize VBN 18637 14819 59 to to TO 18637 14819 60 vote vote VB 18637 14819 61 for for IN 18637 14819 62 Senators senator NNS 18637 14819 63 . . . 18637 14820 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14820 2 5 5 LS 18637 14820 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14820 4 Brushing brush VBG 18637 14820 5 aside aside RB 18637 14820 6 these these DT 18637 14820 7 arguments argument NNS 18637 14820 8 as as IN 18637 14820 9 unworthy unworthy JJ 18637 14820 10 of of IN 18637 14820 11 serious serious JJ 18637 14820 12 attention attention NN 18637 14820 13 , , , 18637 14820 14 the the DT 18637 14820 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14820 16 Court Court NNP 18637 14820 17 held hold VBD 18637 14820 18 both both DT 18637 14820 19 amendments amendment NNS 18637 14820 20 valid valid JJ 18637 14820 21 . . . 18637 14821 1 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 18637 14821 2 OF of IN 18637 14821 3 ADOPTION ADOPTION NNP 18637 14821 4 Submission Submission NNP 18637 14821 5 of of IN 18637 14821 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 14821 7 When when WRB 18637 14821 8 Madison Madison NNP 18637 14821 9 submitted submit VBD 18637 14821 10 to to IN 18637 14821 11 the the DT 18637 14821 12 House House NNP 18637 14821 13 of of IN 18637 14821 14 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 14821 15 the the DT 18637 14821 16 proposals proposal NNS 18637 14821 17 from from IN 18637 14821 18 which which WDT 18637 14821 19 the the DT 18637 14821 20 Bill Bill NNP 18637 14821 21 of of IN 18637 14821 22 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 14821 23 evolved evolve VBD 18637 14821 24 , , , 18637 14821 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14821 26 contemplated contemplate VBD 18637 14821 27 that that IN 18637 14821 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 14821 29 should should MD 18637 14821 30 be be VB 18637 14821 31 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 14821 32 in in IN 18637 14821 33 the the DT 18637 14821 34 text text NN 18637 14821 35 of of IN 18637 14821 36 the the DT 18637 14821 37 original original JJ 18637 14821 38 instrument instrument NN 18637 14821 39 . . . 18637 14822 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14822 2 6 6 CD 18637 14822 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14822 4 Instead instead RB 18637 14822 5 the the DT 18637 14822 6 House House NNP 18637 14822 7 decided decide VBD 18637 14822 8 to to TO 18637 14822 9 propose propose VB 18637 14822 10 them -PRON- PRP 18637 14822 11 as as IN 18637 14822 12 supplementary supplementary JJ 18637 14822 13 . . . 18637 14823 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14823 2 7 7 CD 18637 14823 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14823 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14823 5 ignored ignore VBD 18637 14823 6 a a DT 18637 14823 7 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 14823 8 that that IN 18637 14823 9 the the DT 18637 14823 10 two two CD 18637 14823 11 Houses house NNS 18637 14823 12 should should MD 18637 14823 13 first first RB 18637 14823 14 resolve resolve VB 18637 14823 15 that that IN 18637 14823 16 amendments amendment NNS 18637 14823 17 are be VBP 18637 14823 18 necessary necessary JJ 18637 14823 19 before before IN 18637 14823 20 considering consider VBG 18637 14823 21 specific specific JJ 18637 14823 22 proposals proposal NNS 18637 14823 23 . . . 18637 14824 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14824 2 8 8 CD 18637 14824 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14824 4 In in IN 18637 14824 5 the the DT 18637 14824 6 National National NNP 18637 14824 7 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 14824 8 Cases[9 Cases[9 NNP 18637 14824 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14824 10 the the DT 18637 14824 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14824 12 Court Court NNP 18637 14824 13 ruled rule VBD 18637 14824 14 that that IN 18637 14824 15 in in IN 18637 14824 16 proposing propose VBG 18637 14824 17 an an DT 18637 14824 18 amendment amendment NN 18637 14824 19 the the DT 18637 14824 20 two two CD 18637 14824 21 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 14824 22 of of IN 18637 14824 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14824 24 thereby thereby RB 18637 14824 25 indicated indicate VBD 18637 14824 26 that that IN 18637 14824 27 they -PRON- PRP 18637 14824 28 deemed deem VBD 18637 14824 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14824 30 necessary necessary JJ 18637 14824 31 . . . 18637 14825 1 That that DT 18637 14825 2 same same JJ 18637 14825 3 case case NN 18637 14825 4 also also RB 18637 14825 5 established establish VBD 18637 14825 6 the the DT 18637 14825 7 proposition proposition NN 18637 14825 8 that that IN 18637 14825 9 the the DT 18637 14825 10 vote vote NN 18637 14825 11 required require VBN 18637 14825 12 to to TO 18637 14825 13 propose propose VB 18637 14825 14 an an DT 18637 14825 15 amendment amendment NN 18637 14825 16 was be VBD 18637 14825 17 a a DT 18637 14825 18 vote vote NN 18637 14825 19 of of IN 18637 14825 20 two two CD 18637 14825 21 thirds third NNS 18637 14825 22 of of IN 18637 14825 23 the the DT 18637 14825 24 members member NNS 18637 14825 25 present present JJ 18637 14825 26 -- -- : 18637 14825 27 assuming assume VBG 18637 14825 28 the the DT 18637 14825 29 presence presence NN 18637 14825 30 of of IN 18637 14825 31 a a DT 18637 14825 32 quorum quorum NN 18637 14825 33 -- -- : 18637 14825 34 and and CC 18637 14825 35 not not RB 18637 14825 36 a a DT 18637 14825 37 vote vote NN 18637 14825 38 of of IN 18637 14825 39 two two CD 18637 14825 40 thirds third NNS 18637 14825 41 of of IN 18637 14825 42 the the DT 18637 14825 43 entire entire JJ 18637 14825 44 membership membership NN 18637 14825 45 present present NN 18637 14825 46 and and CC 18637 14825 47 absent absent JJ 18637 14825 48 . . . 18637 14826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14826 2 10 10 CD 18637 14826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14826 4 The the DT 18637 14826 5 approval approval NN 18637 14826 6 of of IN 18637 14826 7 the the DT 18637 14826 8 President President NNP 18637 14826 9 is be VBZ 18637 14826 10 not not RB 18637 14826 11 necessary necessary JJ 18637 14826 12 for for IN 18637 14826 13 a a DT 18637 14826 14 proposed propose VBN 18637 14826 15 amendment amendment NN 18637 14826 16 . . . 18637 14827 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14827 2 11 11 CD 18637 14827 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14827 4 Ratification Ratification NNP 18637 14827 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14827 6 may may MD 18637 14827 7 , , , 18637 14827 8 in in IN 18637 14827 9 proposing propose VBG 18637 14827 10 an an DT 18637 14827 11 amendment amendment NN 18637 14827 12 , , , 18637 14827 13 set set VB 18637 14827 14 a a DT 18637 14827 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 14827 16 time time NN 18637 14827 17 limit limit NN 18637 14827 18 for for IN 18637 14827 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14827 20 ratification ratification NN 18637 14827 21 . . . 18637 14828 1 Two two CD 18637 14828 2 amendments amendment NNS 18637 14828 3 proposed propose VBN 18637 14828 4 in in IN 18637 14828 5 1789 1789 CD 18637 14828 6 , , , 18637 14828 7 one one CD 18637 14828 8 submitted submit VBD 18637 14828 9 in in IN 18637 14828 10 1810 1810 CD 18637 14828 11 and and CC 18637 14828 12 one one CD 18637 14828 13 in in IN 18637 14828 14 1861 1861 CD 18637 14828 15 , , , 18637 14828 16 were be VBD 18637 14828 17 never never RB 18637 14828 18 ratified ratify VBN 18637 14828 19 . . . 18637 14829 1 In in IN 18637 14829 2 Dillon Dillon NNP 18637 14829 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14829 4 v. v. IN 18637 14829 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14829 6 Gloss[12 Gloss[12 NNP 18637 14829 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14829 8 the the DT 18637 14829 9 Court Court NNP 18637 14829 10 intimated intimate VBD 18637 14829 11 that that IN 18637 14829 12 proposals proposal NNS 18637 14829 13 which which WDT 18637 14829 14 were be VBD 18637 14829 15 clearly clearly RB 18637 14829 16 out out IN 18637 14829 17 of of IN 18637 14829 18 date date NN 18637 14829 19 were be VBD 18637 14829 20 no no RB 18637 14829 21 longer long RBR 18637 14829 22 open open JJ 18637 14829 23 for for IN 18637 14829 24 ratification ratification NN 18637 14829 25 . . . 18637 14830 1 However however RB 18637 14830 2 , , , 18637 14830 3 in in IN 18637 14830 4 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 14830 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14830 6 v. v. IN 18637 14830 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14830 8 Miller,[13 Miller,[13 NNP 18637 14830 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14830 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14830 11 refused refuse VBD 18637 14830 12 to to TO 18637 14830 13 pass pass VB 18637 14830 14 upon upon IN 18637 14830 15 the the DT 18637 14830 16 question question NN 18637 14830 17 whether whether IN 18637 14830 18 the the DT 18637 14830 19 proposed propose VBN 18637 14830 20 child child NN 18637 14830 21 labor labor NN 18637 14830 22 amendment amendment NN 18637 14830 23 , , , 18637 14830 24 submitted submit VBN 18637 14830 25 to to IN 18637 14830 26 the the DT 18637 14830 27 States States NNP 18637 14830 28 in in IN 18637 14830 29 1924 1924 CD 18637 14830 30 , , , 18637 14830 31 was be VBD 18637 14830 32 open open JJ 18637 14830 33 to to IN 18637 14830 34 ratification ratification NN 18637 14830 35 thirteen thirteen CD 18637 14830 36 years year NNS 18637 14830 37 later later RB 18637 14830 38 . . . 18637 14831 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14831 2 held hold VBD 18637 14831 3 this this DT 18637 14831 4 to to TO 18637 14831 5 be be VB 18637 14831 6 a a DT 18637 14831 7 political political JJ 18637 14831 8 question question NN 18637 14831 9 which which WDT 18637 14831 10 would would MD 18637 14831 11 have have VB 18637 14831 12 to to TO 18637 14831 13 be be VB 18637 14831 14 resolved resolve VBN 18637 14831 15 by by IN 18637 14831 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14831 17 in in IN 18637 14831 18 the the DT 18637 14831 19 event event NN 18637 14831 20 three three CD 18637 14831 21 fourths fourth NNS 18637 14831 22 of of IN 18637 14831 23 the the DT 18637 14831 24 States States NNP 18637 14831 25 ever ever RB 18637 14831 26 gave give VBD 18637 14831 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14831 28 assent assent NN 18637 14831 29 to to IN 18637 14831 30 the the DT 18637 14831 31 proposal proposal NN 18637 14831 32 . . . 18637 14832 1 With with IN 18637 14832 2 respect respect NN 18637 14832 3 to to IN 18637 14832 4 the the DT 18637 14832 5 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 14832 6 , , , 18637 14832 7 Twentieth Twentieth NNP 18637 14832 8 , , , 18637 14832 9 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 14832 10 - - HYPH 18637 14832 11 first first JJ 18637 14832 12 and and CC 18637 14832 13 Twenty twenty CD 18637 14832 14 - - HYPH 18637 14832 15 second second NN 18637 14832 16 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 14832 17 , , , 18637 14832 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14832 19 included include VBD 18637 14832 20 in in IN 18637 14832 21 the the DT 18637 14832 22 text text NN 18637 14832 23 of of IN 18637 14832 24 these these DT 18637 14832 25 proposed propose VBN 18637 14832 26 amendments amendment NNS 18637 14832 27 a a DT 18637 14832 28 section section NN 18637 14832 29 stating state VBG 18637 14832 30 that that IN 18637 14832 31 the the DT 18637 14832 32 article article NN 18637 14832 33 should should MD 18637 14832 34 be be VB 18637 14832 35 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 14832 36 unless unless IN 18637 14832 37 ratified ratify VBN 18637 14832 38 within within IN 18637 14832 39 seven seven CD 18637 14832 40 years year NNS 18637 14832 41 . . . 18637 14833 1 In in IN 18637 14833 2 Dillon Dillon NNP 18637 14833 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14833 4 v. v. IN 18637 14833 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14833 6 Gloss Gloss NNP 18637 14833 7 the the DT 18637 14833 8 Court Court NNP 18637 14833 9 sustained sustain VBD 18637 14833 10 this this DT 18637 14833 11 limitation limitation NN 18637 14833 12 on on IN 18637 14833 13 the the DT 18637 14833 14 ground ground NN 18637 14833 15 that that IN 18637 14833 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14833 17 gave give VBD 18637 14833 18 effect effect NN 18637 14833 19 to to IN 18637 14833 20 the the DT 18637 14833 21 implication implication NN 18637 14833 22 of of IN 18637 14833 23 article article NN 18637 14833 24 V v NN 18637 14833 25 that that DT 18637 14833 26 ratification ratification NN 18637 14833 27 " " '' 18637 14833 28 must must MD 18637 14833 29 be be VB 18637 14833 30 within within IN 18637 14833 31 some some DT 18637 14833 32 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 14833 33 time time NN 18637 14833 34 after after IN 18637 14833 35 the the DT 18637 14833 36 proposal proposal NN 18637 14833 37 . . . 18637 14834 1 " " `` 18637 14834 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14834 3 14 14 CD 18637 14834 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14834 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14834 6 has have VBZ 18637 14834 7 complete complete JJ 18637 14834 8 freedom freedom NN 18637 14834 9 of of IN 18637 14834 10 choice choice NN 18637 14834 11 between between IN 18637 14834 12 the the DT 18637 14834 13 two two CD 18637 14834 14 methods method NNS 18637 14834 15 of of IN 18637 14834 16 ratification ratification NN 18637 14834 17 recognized recognize VBN 18637 14834 18 by by IN 18637 14834 19 article article NN 18637 14834 20 V v NN 18637 14834 21 -- -- : 18637 14834 22 by by IN 18637 14834 23 the the DT 18637 14834 24 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 14834 25 of of IN 18637 14834 26 the the DT 18637 14834 27 States States NNPS 18637 14834 28 , , , 18637 14834 29 or or CC 18637 14834 30 conventions convention NNS 18637 14834 31 in in IN 18637 14834 32 the the DT 18637 14834 33 States States NNP 18637 14834 34 . . . 18637 14835 1 In in IN 18637 14835 2 United United NNP 18637 14835 3 States States NNP 18637 14835 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14835 5 v. v. IN 18637 14835 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14835 7 Sprague[15 Sprague[15 NNP 18637 14835 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14835 9 counsel counsel NN 18637 14835 10 advanced advance VBD 18637 14835 11 the the DT 18637 14835 12 contention contention NN 18637 14835 13 that that IN 18637 14835 14 the the DT 18637 14835 15 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 14835 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 14835 17 recognized recognize VBD 18637 14835 18 a a DT 18637 14835 19 distinction distinction NN 18637 14835 20 between between IN 18637 14835 21 powers power NNS 18637 14835 22 reserved reserve VBN 18637 14835 23 to to IN 18637 14835 24 the the DT 18637 14835 25 States States NNPS 18637 14835 26 and and CC 18637 14835 27 powers power NNS 18637 14835 28 reserved reserve VBN 18637 14835 29 to to IN 18637 14835 30 the the DT 18637 14835 31 people people NNS 18637 14835 32 , , , 18637 14835 33 and and CC 18637 14835 34 that that IN 18637 14835 35 State State NNP 18637 14835 36 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 14835 37 were be VBD 18637 14835 38 competent competent JJ 18637 14835 39 to to TO 18637 14835 40 delegate delegate VB 18637 14835 41 only only RB 18637 14835 42 the the DT 18637 14835 43 former former JJ 18637 14835 44 to to IN 18637 14835 45 the the DT 18637 14835 46 National National NNP 18637 14835 47 Government Government NNP 18637 14835 48 ; ; : 18637 14835 49 delegation delegation NN 18637 14835 50 of of IN 18637 14835 51 the the DT 18637 14835 52 latter latter JJ 18637 14835 53 required require VBN 18637 14835 54 action action NN 18637 14835 55 of of IN 18637 14835 56 the the DT 18637 14835 57 people people NNS 18637 14835 58 through through IN 18637 14835 59 conventions convention NNS 18637 14835 60 in in IN 18637 14835 61 the the DT 18637 14835 62 several several JJ 18637 14835 63 States state NNS 18637 14835 64 . . . 18637 14836 1 The the DT 18637 14836 2 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 14836 3 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 14836 4 being be VBG 18637 14836 5 of of IN 18637 14836 6 the the DT 18637 14836 7 latter latter JJ 18637 14836 8 character character NN 18637 14836 9 , , , 18637 14836 10 the the DT 18637 14836 11 ratification ratification NN 18637 14836 12 by by IN 18637 14836 13 State state NN 18637 14836 14 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 14836 15 , , , 18637 14836 16 so so CC 18637 14836 17 the the DT 18637 14836 18 argument argument NN 18637 14836 19 ran run VBD 18637 14836 20 , , , 18637 14836 21 was be VBD 18637 14836 22 invalid invalid JJ 18637 14836 23 . . . 18637 14837 1 The the DT 18637 14837 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14837 3 Court Court NNP 18637 14837 4 rejected reject VBD 18637 14837 5 the the DT 18637 14837 6 argument argument NN 18637 14837 7 . . . 18637 14838 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14838 2 found find VBD 18637 14838 3 the the DT 18637 14838 4 language language NN 18637 14838 5 of of IN 18637 14838 6 article article NN 18637 14838 7 V v NN 18637 14838 8 too too RB 18637 14838 9 clear clear JJ 18637 14838 10 to to TO 18637 14838 11 admit admit VB 18637 14838 12 of of IN 18637 14838 13 reading read VBG 18637 14838 14 any any DT 18637 14838 15 exceptions exception NNS 18637 14838 16 into into IN 18637 14838 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14838 18 by by IN 18637 14838 19 implication implication NN 18637 14838 20 . . . 18637 14839 1 The the DT 18637 14839 2 term term NN 18637 14839 3 " " `` 18637 14839 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 14839 5 " " '' 18637 14839 6 as as IN 18637 14839 7 used use VBN 18637 14839 8 in in IN 18637 14839 9 article article NN 18637 14839 10 V v NN 18637 14839 11 means mean VBZ 18637 14839 12 deliberative deliberative JJ 18637 14839 13 , , , 18637 14839 14 representative representative JJ 18637 14839 15 bodies body NNS 18637 14839 16 of of IN 18637 14839 17 the the DT 18637 14839 18 type type NN 18637 14839 19 which which WDT 18637 14839 20 in in IN 18637 14839 21 1789 1789 CD 18637 14839 22 exercised exercise VBD 18637 14839 23 the the DT 18637 14839 24 legislative legislative JJ 18637 14839 25 power power NN 18637 14839 26 in in IN 18637 14839 27 the the DT 18637 14839 28 several several JJ 18637 14839 29 States state NNS 18637 14839 30 . . . 18637 14840 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14840 2 does do VBZ 18637 14840 3 not not RB 18637 14840 4 comprehend comprehend VB 18637 14840 5 the the DT 18637 14840 6 popular popular JJ 18637 14840 7 referendum referendum NN 18637 14840 8 which which WDT 18637 14840 9 has have VBZ 18637 14840 10 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 14840 11 become become VBN 18637 14840 12 a a DT 18637 14840 13 part part NN 18637 14840 14 of of IN 18637 14840 15 the the DT 18637 14840 16 legislative legislative JJ 18637 14840 17 process process NN 18637 14840 18 in in IN 18637 14840 19 many many JJ 18637 14840 20 of of IN 18637 14840 21 the the DT 18637 14840 22 States States NNPS 18637 14840 23 , , , 18637 14840 24 nor nor CC 18637 14840 25 may may MD 18637 14840 26 a a DT 18637 14840 27 State state NN 18637 14840 28 validly validly JJ 18637 14840 29 condition condition NN 18637 14840 30 ratification ratification NN 18637 14840 31 of of IN 18637 14840 32 a a DT 18637 14840 33 proposed propose VBN 18637 14840 34 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14840 35 amendment amendment NN 18637 14840 36 on on IN 18637 14840 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14840 38 approval approval NN 18637 14840 39 by by IN 18637 14840 40 such such PDT 18637 14840 41 a a DT 18637 14840 42 referendum referendum NN 18637 14840 43 . . . 18637 14841 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14841 2 16 16 CD 18637 14841 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14841 4 In in IN 18637 14841 5 the the DT 18637 14841 6 words word NNS 18637 14841 7 of of IN 18637 14841 8 the the DT 18637 14841 9 Court Court NNP 18637 14841 10 : : : 18637 14841 11 " " `` 18637 14841 12 * * NFP 18637 14841 13 * * NFP 18637 14841 14 * * NFP 18637 14841 15 the the DT 18637 14841 16 function function NN 18637 14841 17 of of IN 18637 14841 18 a a DT 18637 14841 19 State State NNP 18637 14841 20 legislature legislature NN 18637 14841 21 in in IN 18637 14841 22 ratifying ratify VBG 18637 14841 23 a a DT 18637 14841 24 proposed propose VBN 18637 14841 25 amendment amendment NN 18637 14841 26 to to IN 18637 14841 27 the the DT 18637 14841 28 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14841 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14841 30 , , , 18637 14841 31 like like IN 18637 14841 32 the the DT 18637 14841 33 function function NN 18637 14841 34 of of IN 18637 14841 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14841 36 in in IN 18637 14841 37 proposing propose VBG 18637 14841 38 the the DT 18637 14841 39 amendment amendment NN 18637 14841 40 , , , 18637 14841 41 is be VBZ 18637 14841 42 a a DT 18637 14841 43 federal federal JJ 18637 14841 44 function function NN 18637 14841 45 derived derive VBN 18637 14841 46 from from IN 18637 14841 47 the the DT 18637 14841 48 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14841 49 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14841 50 ; ; : 18637 14841 51 and and CC 18637 14841 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14841 53 transcends transcend VBZ 18637 14841 54 any any DT 18637 14841 55 limitations limitation NNS 18637 14841 56 sought seek VBN 18637 14841 57 to to TO 18637 14841 58 be be VB 18637 14841 59 imposed impose VBN 18637 14841 60 by by IN 18637 14841 61 the the DT 18637 14841 62 people people NNS 18637 14841 63 of of IN 18637 14841 64 a a DT 18637 14841 65 State state NN 18637 14841 66 . . . 18637 14842 1 " " `` 18637 14842 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14842 3 17 17 CD 18637 14842 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14842 5 Authentication Authentication NNP 18637 14842 6 and and CC 18637 14842 7 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 18637 14842 8 Formerly formerly RB 18637 14842 9 official official JJ 18637 14842 10 notice notice NN 18637 14842 11 from from IN 18637 14842 12 a a DT 18637 14842 13 State State NNP 18637 14842 14 legislature legislature NN 18637 14842 15 , , , 18637 14842 16 duly duly RB 18637 14842 17 authenticated authenticate VBN 18637 14842 18 , , , 18637 14842 19 that that IN 18637 14842 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14842 21 had have VBD 18637 14842 22 ratified ratify VBN 18637 14842 23 a a DT 18637 14842 24 proposed propose VBN 18637 14842 25 amendment amendment NN 18637 14842 26 went go VBD 18637 14842 27 to to IN 18637 14842 28 the the DT 18637 14842 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 14842 30 of of IN 18637 14842 31 State State NNP 18637 14842 32 , , , 18637 14842 33 upon upon IN 18637 14842 34 whom whom WP 18637 14842 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14842 36 was be VBD 18637 14842 37 binding bind VBG 18637 14842 38 , , , 18637 14842 39 " " '' 18637 14842 40 being be VBG 18637 14842 41 certified certify VBN 18637 14842 42 by by IN 18637 14842 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14842 44 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 14842 45 , , , 18637 14842 46 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14842 47 was be VBD 18637 14842 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14842 49 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 14842 50 upon upon IN 18637 14842 51 the the DT 18637 14842 52 courts court NNS 18637 14842 53 " " '' 18637 14842 54 as as IN 18637 14842 55 against against IN 18637 14842 56 any any DT 18637 14842 57 objection objection NN 18637 14842 58 which which WDT 18637 14842 59 might may MD 18637 14842 60 be be VB 18637 14842 61 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 14842 62 raised raise VBN 18637 14842 63 as as IN 18637 14842 64 to to IN 18637 14842 65 the the DT 18637 14842 66 regularity regularity NN 18637 14842 67 of of IN 18637 14842 68 the the DT 18637 14842 69 legislative legislative JJ 18637 14842 70 procedure procedure NN 18637 14842 71 by by IN 18637 14842 72 which which WDT 18637 14842 73 ratification ratification NN 18637 14842 74 was be VBD 18637 14842 75 brought bring VBN 18637 14842 76 about about RP 18637 14842 77 . . . 18637 14843 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14843 2 18 18 CD 18637 14843 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14843 4 This this DT 18637 14843 5 function function NN 18637 14843 6 of of IN 18637 14843 7 the the DT 18637 14843 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 14843 9 , , , 18637 14843 10 purely purely RB 18637 14843 11 ministerial ministerial JJ 18637 14843 12 in in IN 18637 14843 13 character character NN 18637 14843 14 , , , 18637 14843 15 was be VBD 18637 14843 16 , , , 18637 14843 17 however however RB 18637 14843 18 , , , 18637 14843 19 derived derive VBN 18637 14843 20 from from IN 18637 14843 21 an an DT 18637 14843 22 act act NN 18637 14843 23 of of IN 18637 14843 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14843 25 , , , 18637 14843 26 and and CC 18637 14843 27 was be VBD 18637 14843 28 recently recently RB 18637 14843 29 transferred transfer VBN 18637 14843 30 to to IN 18637 14843 31 a a DT 18637 14843 32 functionary functionary NN 18637 14843 33 called call VBN 18637 14843 34 Administrator Administrator NNP 18637 14843 35 of of IN 18637 14843 36 General General NNP 18637 14843 37 Services Services NNP 18637 14843 38 . . . 18637 14844 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14844 2 19 19 CD 18637 14844 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14844 4 In in IN 18637 14844 5 Dillon Dillon NNP 18637 14844 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14844 7 v. v. IN 18637 14844 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14844 9 Gloss,[20 Gloss,[20 NNP 18637 14844 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14844 11 the the DT 18637 14844 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14844 13 Court Court NNP 18637 14844 14 held hold VBD 18637 14844 15 that that IN 18637 14844 16 the the DT 18637 14844 17 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 14844 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 14844 19 became become VBD 18637 14844 20 operative operative JJ 18637 14844 21 on on IN 18637 14844 22 the the DT 18637 14844 23 date date NN 18637 14844 24 of of IN 18637 14844 25 ratification ratification NN 18637 14844 26 by by IN 18637 14844 27 the the DT 18637 14844 28 thirty thirty CD 18637 14844 29 - - HYPH 18637 14844 30 sixth sixth JJ 18637 14844 31 State state NN 18637 14844 32 , , , 18637 14844 33 rather rather RB 18637 14844 34 than than IN 18637 14844 35 on on IN 18637 14844 36 the the DT 18637 14844 37 later later JJ 18637 14844 38 date date NN 18637 14844 39 of of IN 18637 14844 40 the the DT 18637 14844 41 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 14844 42 issued issue VBN 18637 14844 43 by by IN 18637 14844 44 the the DT 18637 14844 45 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 14844 46 of of IN 18637 14844 47 State State NNP 18637 14844 48 , , , 18637 14844 49 and and CC 18637 14844 50 doubtless doubtless RB 18637 14844 51 the the DT 18637 14844 52 same same JJ 18637 14844 53 rule rule NN 18637 14844 54 holds hold VBZ 18637 14844 55 as as IN 18637 14844 56 to to IN 18637 14844 57 a a DT 18637 14844 58 similar similar JJ 18637 14844 59 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 14844 60 by by IN 18637 14844 61 the the DT 18637 14844 62 Administrator Administrator NNP 18637 14844 63 . . . 18637 14845 1 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 14845 2 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 18637 14845 3 UNDER under IN 18637 14845 4 ARTICLE article NN 18637 14845 5 V v NN 18637 14845 6 Prior prior RB 18637 14845 7 to to IN 18637 14845 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 14845 9 , , , 18637 14845 10 the the DT 18637 14845 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14845 12 Court Court NNP 18637 14845 13 had have VBD 18637 14845 14 taken take VBN 18637 14845 15 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 14845 16 of of IN 18637 14845 17 a a DT 18637 14845 18 number number NN 18637 14845 19 of of IN 18637 14845 20 diverse diverse JJ 18637 14845 21 objections objection NNS 18637 14845 22 to to IN 18637 14845 23 the the DT 18637 14845 24 validity validity NN 18637 14845 25 of of IN 18637 14845 26 specific specific JJ 18637 14845 27 amendments amendment NNS 18637 14845 28 . . . 18637 14846 1 Apart apart RB 18637 14846 2 from from IN 18637 14846 3 holding hold VBG 18637 14846 4 that that DT 18637 14846 5 official official JJ 18637 14846 6 notice notice NN 18637 14846 7 of of IN 18637 14846 8 ratification ratification NN 18637 14846 9 by by IN 18637 14846 10 the the DT 18637 14846 11 several several JJ 18637 14846 12 States state NNS 18637 14846 13 was be VBD 18637 14846 14 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 14846 15 upon upon IN 18637 14846 16 the the DT 18637 14846 17 courts,[21 courts,[21 CD 18637 14846 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14846 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14846 20 had have VBD 18637 14846 21 treated treat VBN 18637 14846 22 these these DT 18637 14846 23 questions question NNS 18637 14846 24 as as IN 18637 14846 25 justiciable justiciable NN 18637 14846 26 , , , 18637 14846 27 although although IN 18637 14846 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14846 29 had have VBD 18637 14846 30 uniformly uniformly RB 18637 14846 31 rejected reject VBN 18637 14846 32 them -PRON- PRP 18637 14846 33 on on IN 18637 14846 34 the the DT 18637 14846 35 merits merit NNS 18637 14846 36 . . . 18637 14847 1 In in IN 18637 14847 2 that that DT 18637 14847 3 year year NN 18637 14847 4 , , , 18637 14847 5 however however RB 18637 14847 6 , , , 18637 14847 7 the the DT 18637 14847 8 whole whole JJ 18637 14847 9 subject subject NN 18637 14847 10 was be VBD 18637 14847 11 thrown throw VBN 18637 14847 12 into into IN 18637 14847 13 confusion confusion NN 18637 14847 14 by by IN 18637 14847 15 the the DT 18637 14847 16 inconclusive inconclusive JJ 18637 14847 17 decision decision NN 18637 14847 18 in in IN 18637 14847 19 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 14847 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14847 21 v. v. IN 18637 14847 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14847 23 Miller Miller NNP 18637 14847 24 . . . 18637 14848 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14848 2 22 22 CD 18637 14848 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14848 4 This this DT 18637 14848 5 case case NN 18637 14848 6 came come VBD 18637 14848 7 up up RP 18637 14848 8 on on IN 18637 14848 9 a a DT 18637 14848 10 writ writ NN 18637 14848 11 of of IN 18637 14848 12 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 14848 13 to to IN 18637 14848 14 the the DT 18637 14848 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14848 16 Court Court NNP 18637 14848 17 of of IN 18637 14848 18 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 14848 19 to to TO 18637 14848 20 review review VB 18637 14848 21 the the DT 18637 14848 22 denial denial NN 18637 14848 23 of of IN 18637 14848 24 a a DT 18637 14848 25 writ writ NNP 18637 14848 26 of of IN 18637 14848 27 mandamus mandamus NNP 18637 14848 28 to to TO 18637 14848 29 compel compel VB 18637 14848 30 the the DT 18637 14848 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 14848 32 of of IN 18637 14848 33 the the DT 18637 14848 34 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 14848 35 Senate Senate NNP 18637 14848 36 to to TO 18637 14848 37 erase erase VB 18637 14848 38 an an DT 18637 14848 39 endorsement endorsement NN 18637 14848 40 on on IN 18637 14848 41 a a DT 18637 14848 42 resolution resolution NN 18637 14848 43 ratifying ratify VBG 18637 14848 44 the the DT 18637 14848 45 proposed propose VBN 18637 14848 46 child child NN 18637 14848 47 labor labor NN 18637 14848 48 amendment amendment NN 18637 14848 49 to to IN 18637 14848 50 the the DT 18637 14848 51 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14848 52 to to IN 18637 14848 53 the the DT 18637 14848 54 effect effect NN 18637 14848 55 that that WDT 18637 14848 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14848 57 had have VBD 18637 14848 58 been be VBN 18637 14848 59 adopted adopt VBN 18637 14848 60 by by IN 18637 14848 61 the the DT 18637 14848 62 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 14848 63 Senate Senate NNP 18637 14848 64 . . . 18637 14849 1 The the DT 18637 14849 2 attempted attempted JJ 18637 14849 3 ratification ratification NN 18637 14849 4 was be VBD 18637 14849 5 assailed assail VBN 18637 14849 6 on on IN 18637 14849 7 three three CD 18637 14849 8 grounds ground NNS 18637 14849 9 : : : 18637 14849 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14849 11 1 1 LS 18637 14849 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14849 13 that that IN 18637 14849 14 the the DT 18637 14849 15 amendment amendment NN 18637 14849 16 had have VBD 18637 14849 17 been be VBN 18637 14849 18 previously previously RB 18637 14849 19 rejected reject VBN 18637 14849 20 by by IN 18637 14849 21 the the DT 18637 14849 22 State State NNP 18637 14849 23 legislature legislature NN 18637 14849 24 ; ; : 18637 14849 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14849 26 2 2 LS 18637 14849 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14849 28 that that IN 18637 14849 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14849 30 was be VBD 18637 14849 31 no no RB 18637 14849 32 longer longer RB 18637 14849 33 open open JJ 18637 14849 34 to to IN 18637 14849 35 ratification ratification NN 18637 14849 36 because because IN 18637 14849 37 an an DT 18637 14849 38 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 14849 39 period period NN 18637 14849 40 of of IN 18637 14849 41 time time NN 18637 14849 42 , , , 18637 14849 43 thirteen thirteen CD 18637 14849 44 years year NNS 18637 14849 45 , , , 18637 14849 46 had have VBD 18637 14849 47 elapsed elapse VBN 18637 14849 48 since since IN 18637 14849 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14849 50 submission submission NN 18637 14849 51 to to IN 18637 14849 52 the the DT 18637 14849 53 States States NNP 18637 14849 54 , , , 18637 14849 55 and and CC 18637 14849 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14849 57 3 3 LS 18637 14849 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14849 59 that that IN 18637 14849 60 the the DT 18637 14849 61 lieutenant lieutenant NN 18637 14849 62 governor governor NN 18637 14849 63 had have VBD 18637 14849 64 no no DT 18637 14849 65 right right NN 18637 14849 66 to to TO 18637 14849 67 cast cast VB 18637 14849 68 the the DT 18637 14849 69 deciding decide VBG 18637 14849 70 vote vote NN 18637 14849 71 in in IN 18637 14849 72 the the DT 18637 14849 73 Senate Senate NNP 18637 14849 74 in in IN 18637 14849 75 favor favor NN 18637 14849 76 of of IN 18637 14849 77 ratification ratification NN 18637 14849 78 . . . 18637 14850 1 Four four CD 18637 14850 2 opinions opinion NNS 18637 14850 3 were be VBD 18637 14850 4 written write VBN 18637 14850 5 in in IN 18637 14850 6 the the DT 18637 14850 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14850 8 Court Court NNP 18637 14850 9 , , , 18637 14850 10 no no DT 18637 14850 11 one one NN 18637 14850 12 of of IN 18637 14850 13 which which WDT 18637 14850 14 commanded command VBD 18637 14850 15 the the DT 18637 14850 16 support support NN 18637 14850 17 of of IN 18637 14850 18 more more JJR 18637 14850 19 than than IN 18637 14850 20 four four CD 18637 14850 21 members member NNS 18637 14850 22 of of IN 18637 14850 23 the the DT 18637 14850 24 Court Court NNP 18637 14850 25 . . . 18637 14851 1 The the DT 18637 14851 2 majority majority NN 18637 14851 3 ruled rule VBD 18637 14851 4 that that IN 18637 14851 5 the the DT 18637 14851 6 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 14851 7 , , , 18637 14851 8 members member NNS 18637 14851 9 of of IN 18637 14851 10 the the DT 18637 14851 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 14851 12 State State NNP 18637 14851 13 Senate Senate NNP 18637 14851 14 , , , 18637 14851 15 had have VBD 18637 14851 16 a a DT 18637 14851 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 14851 18 interest interest NN 18637 14851 19 in in IN 18637 14851 20 the the DT 18637 14851 21 controversy controversy NN 18637 14851 22 to to TO 18637 14851 23 give give VB 18637 14851 24 the the DT 18637 14851 25 federal federal JJ 18637 14851 26 courts court NNS 18637 14851 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14851 28 to to TO 18637 14851 29 review review VB 18637 14851 30 the the DT 18637 14851 31 case case NN 18637 14851 32 . . . 18637 14852 1 Without without IN 18637 14852 2 agreement agreement NN 18637 14852 3 as as IN 18637 14852 4 to to IN 18637 14852 5 the the DT 18637 14852 6 grounds ground NNS 18637 14852 7 for for IN 18637 14852 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14852 9 decision decision NN 18637 14852 10 , , , 18637 14852 11 a a DT 18637 14852 12 different different JJ 18637 14852 13 majority majority NN 18637 14852 14 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 14852 15 the the DT 18637 14852 16 judgment judgment NN 18637 14852 17 of of IN 18637 14852 18 the the DT 18637 14852 19 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 14852 20 court court NN 18637 14852 21 denying deny VBG 18637 14852 22 the the DT 18637 14852 23 relief relief NN 18637 14852 24 sought seek VBN 18637 14852 25 . . . 18637 14853 1 Four four CD 18637 14853 2 members member NNS 18637 14853 3 who who WP 18637 14853 4 concurred concur VBD 18637 14853 5 in in IN 18637 14853 6 the the DT 18637 14853 7 result result NN 18637 14853 8 had have VBD 18637 14853 9 voted vote VBN 18637 14853 10 to to TO 18637 14853 11 dismiss dismiss VB 18637 14853 12 the the DT 18637 14853 13 writ writ NNP 18637 14853 14 on on IN 18637 14853 15 the the DT 18637 14853 16 ground ground NN 18637 14853 17 that that IN 18637 14853 18 the the DT 18637 14853 19 amending amending JJ 18637 14853 20 process process NN 18637 14853 21 " " `` 18637 14853 22 is be VBZ 18637 14853 23 ' ' `` 18637 14853 24 political political JJ 18637 14853 25 ' ' '' 18637 14853 26 in in IN 18637 14853 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14853 28 entirety entirety NN 18637 14853 29 , , , 18637 14853 30 from from IN 18637 14853 31 submission submission NN 18637 14853 32 until until IN 18637 14853 33 an an DT 18637 14853 34 amendment amendment NN 18637 14853 35 becomes become VBZ 18637 14853 36 part part NN 18637 14853 37 of of IN 18637 14853 38 the the DT 18637 14853 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14853 40 , , , 18637 14853 41 and and CC 18637 14853 42 is be VBZ 18637 14853 43 not not RB 18637 14853 44 subject subject JJ 18637 14853 45 to to IN 18637 14853 46 judicial judicial JJ 18637 14853 47 guidance guidance NN 18637 14853 48 , , , 18637 14853 49 control control NN 18637 14853 50 or or CC 18637 14853 51 interference interference NN 18637 14853 52 at at IN 18637 14853 53 any any DT 18637 14853 54 point point NN 18637 14853 55 . . . 18637 14854 1 " " `` 18637 14854 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14854 3 23 23 CD 18637 14854 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14854 5 Whether whether IN 18637 14854 6 the the DT 18637 14854 7 contention contention NN 18637 14854 8 that that IN 18637 14854 9 the the DT 18637 14854 10 lieutenant lieutenant NN 18637 14854 11 governor governor NN 18637 14854 12 should should MD 18637 14854 13 have have VB 18637 14854 14 been be VBN 18637 14854 15 permitted permit VBN 18637 14854 16 to to TO 18637 14854 17 cast cast VB 18637 14854 18 the the DT 18637 14854 19 deciding decide VBG 18637 14854 20 vote vote NN 18637 14854 21 in in IN 18637 14854 22 favor favor NN 18637 14854 23 of of IN 18637 14854 24 ratification ratification NN 18637 14854 25 presented present VBD 18637 14854 26 a a DT 18637 14854 27 justiciable justiciable NN 18637 14854 28 controversy controversy NN 18637 14854 29 was be VBD 18637 14854 30 left leave VBN 18637 14854 31 undecided undecided JJ 18637 14854 32 , , , 18637 14854 33 the the DT 18637 14854 34 Court Court NNP 18637 14854 35 being be VBG 18637 14854 36 equally equally RB 18637 14854 37 divided divide VBN 18637 14854 38 on on IN 18637 14854 39 the the DT 18637 14854 40 point point NN 18637 14854 41 . . . 18637 14855 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14855 2 24 24 CD 18637 14855 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14855 4 In in IN 18637 14855 5 an an DT 18637 14855 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 14855 7 reported report VBN 18637 14855 8 as as IN 18637 14855 9 " " `` 18637 14855 10 the the DT 18637 14855 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 14855 12 of of IN 18637 14855 13 the the DT 18637 14855 14 Court Court NNP 18637 14855 15 , , , 18637 14855 16 " " '' 18637 14855 17 but but CC 18637 14855 18 in in IN 18637 14855 19 which which WDT 18637 14855 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14855 21 appears appear VBZ 18637 14855 22 that that IN 18637 14855 23 only only RB 18637 14855 24 three three CD 18637 14855 25 Justices justice NNS 18637 14855 26 concurred concur VBD 18637 14855 27 , , , 18637 14855 28 Chief Chief NNP 18637 14855 29 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14855 30 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 14855 31 declared declare VBD 18637 14855 32 that that IN 18637 14855 33 the the DT 18637 14855 34 writ writ NNP 18637 14855 35 of of IN 18637 14855 36 mandamus mandamus NNP 18637 14855 37 was be VBD 18637 14855 38 properly properly RB 18637 14855 39 denied deny VBN 18637 14855 40 because because IN 18637 14855 41 the the DT 18637 14855 42 question question NN 18637 14855 43 as as IN 18637 14855 44 to to IN 18637 14855 45 the the DT 18637 14855 46 effect effect NN 18637 14855 47 of of IN 18637 14855 48 the the DT 18637 14855 49 previous previous JJ 18637 14855 50 rejection rejection NN 18637 14855 51 of of IN 18637 14855 52 the the DT 18637 14855 53 amendment amendment NN 18637 14855 54 and and CC 18637 14855 55 the the DT 18637 14855 56 lapse lapse NN 18637 14855 57 of of IN 18637 14855 58 time time NN 18637 14855 59 since since IN 18637 14855 60 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14855 61 was be VBD 18637 14855 62 submitted submit VBN 18637 14855 63 to to IN 18637 14855 64 the the DT 18637 14855 65 States States NNPS 18637 14855 66 were be VBD 18637 14855 67 political political JJ 18637 14855 68 questions question NNS 18637 14855 69 which which WDT 18637 14855 70 should should MD 18637 14855 71 be be VB 18637 14855 72 left leave VBN 18637 14855 73 to to IN 18637 14855 74 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14855 75 . . . 18637 14856 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14856 2 25 25 CD 18637 14856 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14856 4 On on IN 18637 14856 5 the the DT 18637 14856 6 same same JJ 18637 14856 7 day day NN 18637 14856 8 , , , 18637 14856 9 the the DT 18637 14856 10 Court Court NNP 18637 14856 11 dismissed dismiss VBD 18637 14856 12 a a DT 18637 14856 13 writ writ NN 18637 14856 14 of of IN 18637 14856 15 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 14856 16 to to TO 18637 14856 17 review review VB 18637 14856 18 a a DT 18637 14856 19 decision decision NN 18637 14856 20 of of IN 18637 14856 21 the the DT 18637 14856 22 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 14856 23 Court Court NNP 18637 14856 24 of of IN 18637 14856 25 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 14856 26 declaring declare VBG 18637 14856 27 the the DT 18637 14856 28 action action NN 18637 14856 29 of of IN 18637 14856 30 the the DT 18637 14856 31 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 14856 32 General General NNP 18637 14856 33 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 14856 34 purporting purport VBG 18637 14856 35 to to TO 18637 14856 36 ratify ratify VB 18637 14856 37 the the DT 18637 14856 38 child child NN 18637 14856 39 labor labor NN 18637 14856 40 amendment amendment NN 18637 14856 41 illegal illegal JJ 18637 14856 42 and and CC 18637 14856 43 void void JJ 18637 14856 44 . . . 18637 14857 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 14857 2 as as IN 18637 14857 3 the the DT 18637 14857 4 governor governor NN 18637 14857 5 had have VBD 18637 14857 6 forwarded forward VBN 18637 14857 7 the the DT 18637 14857 8 certified certify VBN 18637 14857 9 copy copy NN 18637 14857 10 of of IN 18637 14857 11 the the DT 18637 14857 12 resolution resolution NN 18637 14857 13 to to IN 18637 14857 14 the the DT 18637 14857 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 14857 16 of of IN 18637 14857 17 State State NNP 18637 14857 18 before before IN 18637 14857 19 being be VBG 18637 14857 20 served serve VBN 18637 14857 21 with with IN 18637 14857 22 a a DT 18637 14857 23 copy copy NN 18637 14857 24 of of IN 18637 14857 25 the the DT 18637 14857 26 restraining restrain VBG 18637 14857 27 order order NN 18637 14857 28 issued issue VBN 18637 14857 29 by by IN 18637 14857 30 the the DT 18637 14857 31 State State NNP 18637 14857 32 court court NN 18637 14857 33 , , , 18637 14857 34 the the DT 18637 14857 35 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14857 36 Court Court NNP 18637 14857 37 found find VBD 18637 14857 38 that that IN 18637 14857 39 there there EX 18637 14857 40 was be VBD 18637 14857 41 no no RB 18637 14857 42 longer long RBR 18637 14857 43 a a DT 18637 14857 44 controversy controversy NN 18637 14857 45 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 14857 46 of of IN 18637 14857 47 judicial judicial JJ 18637 14857 48 determination determination NN 18637 14857 49 . . . 18637 14858 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14858 2 26 26 CD 18637 14858 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14858 4 Notes note NNS 18637 14858 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14858 6 1 1 CD 18637 14858 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14858 8 II II NNP 18637 14858 9 Madison Madison NNP 18637 14858 10 , , , 18637 14858 11 Journal Journal NNP 18637 14858 12 of of IN 18637 14858 13 Debates Debates NNPS 18637 14858 14 in in IN 18637 14858 15 the the DT 18637 14858 16 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 14858 17 Convention Convention NNP 18637 14858 18 , , , 18637 14858 19 385 385 CD 18637 14858 20 - - SYM 18637 14858 21 386 386 CD 18637 14858 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14858 23 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 14858 24 's 's POS 18637 14858 25 ed ed NNP 18637 14858 26 . . NNP 18637 14858 27 , , , 18637 14858 28 1908 1908 CD 18637 14858 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14858 30 . . . 18637 14859 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14859 2 2 2 LS 18637 14859 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14859 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 14859 5 . . . 18637 14860 1 Globe Globe NNP 18637 14860 2 , , , 18637 14860 3 1263 1263 CD 18637 14860 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14860 5 1861 1861 CD 18637 14860 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14860 7 . . . 18637 14861 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14861 2 3 3 LS 18637 14861 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14861 4 Ames Ames NNP 18637 14861 5 , , , 18637 14861 6 Herman Herman NNP 18637 14861 7 V. V. NNP 18637 14861 8 , , , 18637 14861 9 Proposed propose VBN 18637 14861 10 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 14861 11 to to IN 18637 14861 12 the the DT 18637 14861 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14861 14 , , , 18637 14861 15 363 363 CD 18637 14861 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14861 17 1896 1896 CD 18637 14861 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14861 19 . . . 18637 14862 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14862 2 4 4 LS 18637 14862 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14862 4 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 14862 5 Island Island NNP 18637 14862 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14862 7 v. v. IN 18637 14862 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14862 9 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 14862 10 , , , 18637 14862 11 253 253 CD 18637 14862 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14862 13 350 350 CD 18637 14862 14 , , , 18637 14862 15 386 386 CD 18637 14862 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14862 17 1920 1920 CD 18637 14862 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14862 19 . . . 18637 14863 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14863 2 5 5 CD 18637 14863 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14863 4 Leser Leser NNP 18637 14863 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14863 6 v. v. IN 18637 14863 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14863 8 Garnett Garnett NNP 18637 14863 9 , , , 18637 14863 10 258 258 CD 18637 14863 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14863 12 130 130 CD 18637 14863 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14863 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 14863 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14863 16 . . . 18637 14864 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14864 2 6 6 CD 18637 14864 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14864 4 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 14864 5 of of IN 18637 14864 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14864 7 433 433 CD 18637 14864 8 - - SYM 18637 14864 9 436 436 CD 18637 14864 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14864 11 1789 1789 CD 18637 14864 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14864 13 . . . 18637 14865 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14865 2 7 7 CD 18637 14865 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14865 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14865 5 . . . 18637 14866 1 717 717 CD 18637 14866 2 . . . 18637 14867 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14867 2 8 8 CD 18637 14867 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14867 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14867 5 . . . 18637 14868 1 430 430 CD 18637 14868 2 . . . 18637 14869 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14869 2 9 9 CD 18637 14869 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14869 4 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 14869 5 Island Island NNP 18637 14869 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14869 7 v. v. IN 18637 14869 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14869 9 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 14869 10 , , , 18637 14869 11 253 253 CD 18637 14869 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14869 13 350 350 CD 18637 14869 14 , , , 18637 14869 15 386 386 CD 18637 14869 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14869 17 1920 1920 CD 18637 14869 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14869 19 . . . 18637 14870 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14870 2 10 10 CD 18637 14870 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14870 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14870 5 . . . 18637 14871 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14871 2 11 11 CD 18637 14871 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14871 4 Hollingsworth Hollingsworth NNP 18637 14871 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14871 6 v. v. IN 18637 14871 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14871 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 14871 9 , , , 18637 14871 10 3 3 CD 18637 14871 11 Dall Dall NNP 18637 14871 12 . . . 18637 14872 1 378 378 CD 18637 14872 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14872 3 1798 1798 CD 18637 14872 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14872 5 . . . 18637 14873 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14873 2 12 12 CD 18637 14873 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14873 4 256 256 CD 18637 14873 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14873 6 368 368 CD 18637 14873 7 , , , 18637 14873 8 375 375 CD 18637 14873 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14873 10 1921 1921 CD 18637 14873 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14873 12 . . . 18637 14874 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14874 2 13 13 CD 18637 14874 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14874 4 307 307 CD 18637 14874 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14874 6 433 433 CD 18637 14874 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14874 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 14874 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14874 10 . . . 18637 14875 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14875 2 14 14 CD 18637 14875 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14875 4 256 256 CD 18637 14875 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14875 6 368 368 CD 18637 14875 7 , , , 18637 14875 8 375 375 CD 18637 14875 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14875 10 1921 1921 CD 18637 14875 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14875 12 . . . 18637 14876 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14876 2 15 15 CD 18637 14876 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14876 4 282 282 CD 18637 14876 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14876 6 716 716 CD 18637 14876 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14876 8 1931 1931 CD 18637 14876 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14876 10 . . . 18637 14877 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14877 2 16 16 CD 18637 14877 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14877 4 Hawke Hawke NNP 18637 14877 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14877 6 v. v. IN 18637 14877 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14877 8 Smith Smith NNP 18637 14877 9 , , , 18637 14877 10 253 253 CD 18637 14877 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14877 12 221 221 CD 18637 14877 13 , , , 18637 14877 14 231 231 CD 18637 14877 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14877 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 14877 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14877 18 . . . 18637 14878 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14878 2 17 17 CD 18637 14878 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14878 4 Leser Leser NNP 18637 14878 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14878 6 v. v. IN 18637 14878 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14878 8 Garnett Garnett NNP 18637 14878 9 , , , 18637 14878 10 258 258 CD 18637 14878 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14878 12 130 130 CD 18637 14878 13 , , , 18637 14878 14 137 137 CD 18637 14878 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14878 16 1922 1922 CD 18637 14878 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14878 18 . . . 18637 14879 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14879 2 18 18 CD 18637 14879 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14879 4 Leser Leser NNP 18637 14879 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14879 6 v. v. IN 18637 14879 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14879 8 Garnett Garnett NNP 18637 14879 9 , , , 18637 14879 10 258 258 CD 18637 14879 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14879 12 130 130 CD 18637 14879 13 , , , 18637 14879 14 137 137 CD 18637 14879 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14879 16 1922 1922 CD 18637 14879 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14879 18 . . . 18637 14880 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14880 2 19 19 CD 18637 14880 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14880 4 64 64 CD 18637 14880 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 14880 6 . . . 18637 14881 1 979 979 CD 18637 14881 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14881 3 1950 1950 CD 18637 14881 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14881 5 . . . 18637 14882 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14882 2 20 20 CD 18637 14882 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14882 4 256 256 CD 18637 14882 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14882 6 368 368 CD 18637 14882 7 , , , 18637 14882 8 376 376 CD 18637 14882 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14882 10 1921 1921 CD 18637 14882 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14882 12 . . . 18637 14883 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14883 2 21 21 CD 18637 14883 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14883 4 Leser Leser NNP 18637 14883 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14883 6 v. v. IN 18637 14883 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14883 8 Garnett Garnett NNP 18637 14883 9 , , , 18637 14883 10 258 258 CD 18637 14883 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14883 12 130 130 CD 18637 14883 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14883 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 14883 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14883 16 . . . 18637 14884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14884 2 22 22 CD 18637 14884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14884 4 307 307 CD 18637 14884 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14884 6 433 433 CD 18637 14884 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14884 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 14884 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14884 10 . . . 18637 14885 1 _ _ NNP 18637 14885 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 14885 3 . . . 18637 14885 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14885 5 Fairchild Fairchild NNP 18637 14885 6 _ _ NNP 18637 14885 7 v. v. IN 18637 14885 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14885 9 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 14885 10 , , , 18637 14885 11 258 258 CD 18637 14885 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14885 13 126 126 CD 18637 14885 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14885 15 1922 1922 CD 18637 14885 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14885 17 , , , 18637 14885 18 wherein wherein WRB 18637 14885 19 the the DT 18637 14885 20 Court Court NNP 18637 14885 21 held hold VBD 18637 14885 22 that that IN 18637 14885 23 a a DT 18637 14885 24 private private JJ 18637 14885 25 citizen citizen NN 18637 14885 26 could could MD 18637 14885 27 not not RB 18637 14885 28 sue sue VB 18637 14885 29 in in IN 18637 14885 30 the the DT 18637 14885 31 federal federal JJ 18637 14885 32 courts court NNS 18637 14885 33 to to TO 18637 14885 34 secure secure VB 18637 14885 35 an an DT 18637 14885 36 indirect indirect JJ 18637 14885 37 determination determination NN 18637 14885 38 of of IN 18637 14885 39 the the DT 18637 14885 40 validity validity NN 18637 14885 41 of of IN 18637 14885 42 a a DT 18637 14885 43 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14885 44 amendment amendment NN 18637 14885 45 about about IN 18637 14885 46 to to TO 18637 14885 47 be be VB 18637 14885 48 adopted adopt VBN 18637 14885 49 . . . 18637 14886 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14886 2 23 23 CD 18637 14886 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14886 4 307 307 CD 18637 14886 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14886 6 433 433 CD 18637 14886 7 , , , 18637 14886 8 459 459 CD 18637 14886 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14886 10 1939 1939 CD 18637 14886 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14886 12 . . . 18637 14887 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14887 2 24 24 CD 18637 14887 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14887 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14887 5 . . . 18637 14888 1 446 446 CD 18637 14888 2 , , , 18637 14888 3 447 447 CD 18637 14888 4 . . . 18637 14889 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14889 2 25 25 CD 18637 14889 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14889 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 14889 5 . . . 18637 14890 1 450 450 CD 18637 14890 2 , , , 18637 14890 3 456 456 CD 18637 14890 4 . . . 18637 14891 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14891 2 26 26 CD 18637 14891 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14891 4 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 14891 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14891 6 v. v. IN 18637 14891 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14891 8 Wise Wise NNP 18637 14891 9 , , , 18637 14891 10 307 307 CD 18637 14891 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 14891 12 474 474 CD 18637 14891 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 14891 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 14891 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 14891 16 . . . 18637 14892 1 ARTICLE article NN 18637 14892 2 VI vi NN 18637 14892 3 MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS NNP 18637 14892 4 PROVISIONS PROVISIONS NNP 18637 14892 5 Page Page NNP 18637 14892 6 Clause Clause NNP 18637 14892 7 1 1 CD 18637 14892 8 . . . 18637 14893 1 Validity Validity NNP 18637 14893 2 of of IN 18637 14893 3 debts debt NNS 18637 14893 4 and and CC 18637 14893 5 engagements engagement VBZ 18637 14893 6 721 721 CD 18637 14893 7 Clause Clause NNP 18637 14893 8 2 2 CD 18637 14893 9 . . . 18637 14894 1 Supremacy supremacy NN 18637 14894 2 of of IN 18637 14894 3 the the DT 18637 14894 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14894 5 , , , 18637 14894 6 etc etc FW 18637 14894 7 . . . 18637 14895 1 721 721 CD 18637 14895 2 National national JJ 18637 14895 3 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 14895 4 721 721 CD 18637 14895 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 14895 6 's 's POS 18637 14895 7 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 14895 8 of of IN 18637 14895 9 the the DT 18637 14895 10 clause clause NN 18637 14895 11 721 721 CD 18637 14895 12 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 14895 13 Clause Clause NNP 18637 14895 14 versus versus IN 18637 14895 15 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 14895 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 14895 17 722 722 CD 18637 14895 18 Status Status NNP 18637 14895 19 of of IN 18637 14895 20 the the DT 18637 14895 21 issue issue NN 18637 14895 22 today today NN 18637 14895 23 723 723 CD 18637 14895 24 Task Task NNP 18637 14895 25 of of IN 18637 14895 26 the the DT 18637 14895 27 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14895 28 Court Court NNP 18637 14895 29 under under IN 18637 14895 30 the the DT 18637 14895 31 clause clause NN 18637 14895 32 724 724 CD 18637 14895 33 Federal federal JJ 18637 14895 34 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 14895 35 and and CC 18637 14895 36 the the DT 18637 14895 37 State State NNP 18637 14895 38 police police NN 18637 14895 39 power power NN 18637 14895 40 725 725 CD 18637 14895 41 Obligation Obligation NNP 18637 14895 42 of of IN 18637 14895 43 State State NNP 18637 14895 44 courts court NNS 18637 14895 45 under under IN 18637 14895 46 the the DT 18637 14895 47 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 14895 48 Clause Clause NNP 18637 14895 49 726 726 CD 18637 14895 50 Immunity immunity NN 18637 14895 51 of of IN 18637 14895 52 the the DT 18637 14895 53 federal federal JJ 18637 14895 54 judicial judicial JJ 18637 14895 55 process process NN 18637 14895 56 727 727 CD 18637 14895 57 Effect effect NN 18637 14895 58 of of IN 18637 14895 59 laws law NNS 18637 14895 60 passed pass VBN 18637 14895 61 by by IN 18637 14895 62 States state NNS 18637 14895 63 in in IN 18637 14895 64 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 14895 65 728 728 CD 18637 14895 66 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 14895 67 of of IN 18637 14895 68 tax tax NN 18637 14895 69 exemption exemption NN 18637 14895 70 728 728 CD 18637 14895 71 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 14895 72 _ _ NNP 18637 14895 73 v. v. IN 18637 14895 74 _ _ NNP 18637 14895 75 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 14895 76 728 728 CD 18637 14895 77 Applicability Applicability NNP 18637 14895 78 of of IN 18637 14895 79 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 14895 80 in in IN 18637 14895 81 re re IN 18637 14895 82 federal federal JJ 18637 14895 83 securities security NNS 18637 14895 84 , , , 18637 14895 85 etc etc FW 18637 14895 86 . . . 18637 14896 1 729 729 CD 18637 14896 2 Taxability taxability NN 18637 14896 3 of of IN 18637 14896 4 government government NN 18637 14896 5 contractors contractor VBZ 18637 14896 6 730 730 CD 18637 14896 7 Status status NN 18637 14896 8 of of IN 18637 14896 9 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 14896 10 today today NN 18637 14896 11 731 731 CD 18637 14896 12 Ad ad NN 18637 14896 13 valorem valorem NN 18637 14896 14 taxes taxis NNS 18637 14896 15 under under IN 18637 14896 16 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 14896 17 732 732 CD 18637 14896 18 Public public JJ 18637 14896 19 property property NN 18637 14896 20 and and CC 18637 14896 21 functions function NNS 18637 14896 22 732 732 CD 18637 14896 23 Fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 14896 24 institutions institution NNS 18637 14896 25 ; ; , 18637 14896 26 legislative legislative JJ 18637 14896 27 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 14896 28 733 733 CD 18637 14896 29 Atomic Atomic NNP 18637 14896 30 Energy Energy NNP 18637 14896 31 Commission Commission NNP 18637 14896 32 734 734 CD 18637 14896 33 Royalties Royalties NNPS 18637 14896 34 ; ; : 18637 14896 35 a a DT 18637 14896 36 judicial judicial JJ 18637 14896 37 anticlimax anticlimax NN 18637 14896 38 734 734 CD 18637 14896 39 Immunity immunity NN 18637 14896 40 of of IN 18637 14896 41 lessees lessee NNS 18637 14896 42 of of IN 18637 14896 43 Indian indian JJ 18637 14896 44 lands land NNS 18637 14896 45 735 735 CD 18637 14896 46 Summation summation NN 18637 14896 47 and and CC 18637 14896 48 evaluation evaluation NN 18637 14896 49 735 735 CD 18637 14896 50 Clause Clause NNP 18637 14896 51 3 3 CD 18637 14896 52 . . . 18637 14897 1 Oath Oath NNP 18637 14897 2 of of IN 18637 14897 3 office office NN 18637 14897 4 736 736 CD 18637 14897 5 Power Power NNP 18637 14897 6 of of IN 18637 14897 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14897 8 in in IN 18637 14897 9 respect respect NN 18637 14897 10 to to IN 18637 14897 11 oaths oaths NNP 18637 14897 12 736 736 CD 18637 14897 13 National national JJ 18637 14897 14 duties duty NNS 18637 14897 15 of of IN 18637 14897 16 State state NN 18637 14897 17 officers officer NNS 18637 14897 18 736 736 CD 18637 14897 19 MISCELLANEOUS miscellaneous JJ 18637 14897 20 PROVISIONS PROVISIONS NNP 18637 14897 21 Article Article NNP 18637 14897 22 VI VI NNP 18637 14897 23 Clause Clause NNP 18637 14897 24 1 1 CD 18637 14897 25 . . . 18637 14898 1 All all DT 18637 14898 2 Debts debt NNS 18637 14898 3 contracted contract VBD 18637 14898 4 and and CC 18637 14898 5 Engagements Engagements NNPS 18637 14898 6 entered enter VBD 18637 14898 7 into into IN 18637 14898 8 , , , 18637 14898 9 before before IN 18637 14898 10 the the DT 18637 14898 11 Adoption Adoption NNP 18637 14898 12 of of IN 18637 14898 13 this this DT 18637 14898 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14898 15 , , , 18637 14898 16 shall shall MD 18637 14898 17 be be VB 18637 14898 18 as as RB 18637 14898 19 valid valid JJ 18637 14898 20 against against IN 18637 14898 21 the the DT 18637 14898 22 United United NNP 18637 14898 23 States States NNP 18637 14898 24 under under IN 18637 14898 25 this this DT 18637 14898 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14898 27 , , , 18637 14898 28 as as IN 18637 14898 29 under under IN 18637 14898 30 the the DT 18637 14898 31 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 14898 32 . . . 18637 14899 1 Clause clause NN 18637 14899 2 2 2 CD 18637 14899 3 . . . 18637 14900 1 This this DT 18637 14900 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14900 3 , , , 18637 14900 4 and and CC 18637 14900 5 the the DT 18637 14900 6 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 14900 7 of of IN 18637 14900 8 the the DT 18637 14900 9 United United NNP 18637 14900 10 States States NNP 18637 14900 11 which which WDT 18637 14900 12 shall shall MD 18637 14900 13 be be VB 18637 14900 14 made make VBN 18637 14900 15 in in IN 18637 14900 16 Pursuance Pursuance NNP 18637 14900 17 thereof thereof RB 18637 14900 18 ; ; : 18637 14900 19 and and CC 18637 14900 20 all all DT 18637 14900 21 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 14900 22 made make VBD 18637 14900 23 , , , 18637 14900 24 or or CC 18637 14900 25 which which WDT 18637 14900 26 shall shall MD 18637 14900 27 be be VB 18637 14900 28 made make VBN 18637 14900 29 , , , 18637 14900 30 under under IN 18637 14900 31 the the DT 18637 14900 32 Authority Authority NNP 18637 14900 33 of of IN 18637 14900 34 the the DT 18637 14900 35 United United NNP 18637 14900 36 States States NNP 18637 14900 37 , , , 18637 14900 38 shall shall MD 18637 14900 39 be be VB 18637 14900 40 the the DT 18637 14900 41 supreme supreme JJ 18637 14900 42 Law Law NNP 18637 14900 43 of of IN 18637 14900 44 the the DT 18637 14900 45 Land Land NNP 18637 14900 46 ; ; : 18637 14900 47 and and CC 18637 14900 48 the the DT 18637 14900 49 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 14900 50 in in IN 18637 14900 51 every every DT 18637 14900 52 State state NN 18637 14900 53 shall shall MD 18637 14900 54 be be VB 18637 14900 55 bound bind VBN 18637 14900 56 thereby thereby RB 18637 14900 57 , , , 18637 14900 58 any any DT 18637 14900 59 Thing thing NN 18637 14900 60 in in IN 18637 14900 61 the the DT 18637 14900 62 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14900 63 or or CC 18637 14900 64 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 14900 65 of of IN 18637 14900 66 any any DT 18637 14900 67 State State NNP 18637 14900 68 to to IN 18637 14900 69 the the DT 18637 14900 70 Contrary Contrary NNP 18637 14900 71 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 14900 72 . . . 18637 14901 1 National National NNP 18637 14901 2 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 14901 3 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 18637 14901 4 'S 's POS 18637 14901 5 INTERPRETATION interpretation NN 18637 14901 6 OF of IN 18637 14901 7 THE the DT 18637 14901 8 CLAUSE CLAUSE NNP 18637 14901 9 Although although IN 18637 14901 10 the the DT 18637 14901 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14901 12 Court Court NNP 18637 14901 13 had have VBD 18637 14901 14 held hold VBN 18637 14901 15 prior prior RB 18637 14901 16 to to IN 18637 14901 17 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 14901 18 's 's POS 18637 14901 19 appointment appointment NN 18637 14901 20 to to IN 18637 14901 21 the the DT 18637 14901 22 Bench Bench NNP 18637 14901 23 , , , 18637 14901 24 that that IN 18637 14901 25 the the DT 18637 14901 26 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 14901 27 clause clause NN 18637 14901 28 rendered render VBD 18637 14901 29 null null JJ 18637 14901 30 and and CC 18637 14901 31 void void JJ 18637 14901 32 a a DT 18637 14901 33 State state NN 18637 14901 34 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14901 35 or or CC 18637 14901 36 statutory statutory JJ 18637 14901 37 provision provision NN 18637 14901 38 which which WDT 18637 14901 39 was be VBD 18637 14901 40 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 14901 41 with with IN 18637 14901 42 a a DT 18637 14901 43 treaty treaty NN 18637 14901 44 executed execute VBN 18637 14901 45 by by IN 18637 14901 46 the the DT 18637 14901 47 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14901 48 Government,[1 Government,[1 NNP 18637 14901 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14901 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14901 51 was be VBD 18637 14901 52 left leave VBN 18637 14901 53 for for IN 18637 14901 54 him -PRON- PRP 18637 14901 55 to to TO 18637 14901 56 develop develop VB 18637 14901 57 the the DT 18637 14901 58 full full JJ 18637 14901 59 significance significance NN 18637 14901 60 of of IN 18637 14901 61 the the DT 18637 14901 62 clause clause NN 18637 14901 63 as as IN 18637 14901 64 applied apply VBN 18637 14901 65 to to IN 18637 14901 66 acts act NNS 18637 14901 67 of of IN 18637 14901 68 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14901 69 . . . 18637 14902 1 By by IN 18637 14902 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14902 3 vigorous vigorous JJ 18637 14902 4 opinions opinion NNS 18637 14902 5 in in IN 18637 14902 6 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 14902 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14902 8 v. v. IN 18637 14902 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14902 10 Maryland[2 Maryland[2 NNP 18637 14902 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14902 12 and and CC 18637 14902 13 Gibbons Gibbons NNPS 18637 14902 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14902 15 v. v. IN 18637 14902 16 _ _ NNP 18637 14902 17 Ogden[3 Ogden[3 NNP 18637 14902 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14902 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14902 20 gave give VBD 18637 14902 21 the the DT 18637 14902 22 principle principle NN 18637 14902 23 a a DT 18637 14902 24 vitality vitality NN 18637 14902 25 which which WDT 18637 14902 26 survived survive VBD 18637 14902 27 a a DT 18637 14902 28 century century NN 18637 14902 29 of of IN 18637 14902 30 vacillation vacillation NN 18637 14902 31 under under IN 18637 14902 32 the the DT 18637 14902 33 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 14902 34 of of IN 18637 14902 35 dual dual JJ 18637 14902 36 federalism federalism NN 18637 14902 37 . . . 18637 14903 1 In in IN 18637 14903 2 the the DT 18637 14903 3 former former JJ 18637 14903 4 case case NN 18637 14903 5 , , , 18637 14903 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14903 7 asserted assert VBD 18637 14903 8 broadly broadly RB 18637 14903 9 that that IN 18637 14903 10 " " `` 18637 14903 11 the the DT 18637 14903 12 States state NNS 18637 14903 13 have have VBP 18637 14903 14 no no DT 18637 14903 15 power power NN 18637 14903 16 , , , 18637 14903 17 by by IN 18637 14903 18 taxation taxation NN 18637 14903 19 or or CC 18637 14903 20 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 14903 21 , , , 18637 14903 22 to to TO 18637 14903 23 retard retard VB 18637 14903 24 , , , 18637 14903 25 impede impede NNP 18637 14903 26 , , , 18637 14903 27 burden burden NN 18637 14903 28 , , , 18637 14903 29 or or CC 18637 14903 30 in in IN 18637 14903 31 any any DT 18637 14903 32 manner manner NN 18637 14903 33 control control NN 18637 14903 34 , , , 18637 14903 35 the the DT 18637 14903 36 operations operation NNS 18637 14903 37 of of IN 18637 14903 38 the the DT 18637 14903 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14903 40 laws law NNS 18637 14903 41 enacted enact VBN 18637 14903 42 by by IN 18637 14903 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14903 44 to to TO 18637 14903 45 carry carry VB 18637 14903 46 into into IN 18637 14903 47 execution execution NN 18637 14903 48 the the DT 18637 14903 49 powers power NNS 18637 14903 50 vested vest VBN 18637 14903 51 in in IN 18637 14903 52 the the DT 18637 14903 53 general general JJ 18637 14903 54 government government NN 18637 14903 55 . . . 18637 14904 1 This this DT 18637 14904 2 is be VBZ 18637 14904 3 , , , 18637 14904 4 we -PRON- PRP 18637 14904 5 think think VBP 18637 14904 6 , , , 18637 14904 7 the the DT 18637 14904 8 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 18637 14904 9 consequence consequence NN 18637 14904 10 of of IN 18637 14904 11 that that DT 18637 14904 12 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 14904 13 which which WDT 18637 14904 14 the the DT 18637 14904 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14904 16 has have VBZ 18637 14904 17 declared declare VBN 18637 14904 18 . . . 18637 14905 1 " " `` 18637 14905 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14905 3 4 4 CD 18637 14905 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14905 5 From from IN 18637 14905 6 this this DT 18637 14905 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14905 8 concluded conclude VBD 18637 14905 9 that that IN 18637 14905 10 a a DT 18637 14905 11 State State NNP 18637 14905 12 tax tax NN 18637 14905 13 upon upon IN 18637 14905 14 notes note NNS 18637 14905 15 issued issue VBN 18637 14905 16 by by IN 18637 14905 17 a a DT 18637 14905 18 branch branch NN 18637 14905 19 of of IN 18637 14905 20 the the DT 18637 14905 21 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14905 22 of of IN 18637 14905 23 the the DT 18637 14905 24 United United NNP 18637 14905 25 States States NNP 18637 14905 26 was be VBD 18637 14905 27 void void JJ 18637 14905 28 . . . 18637 14906 1 In in IN 18637 14906 2 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 14906 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14906 4 v. v. IN 18637 14906 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14906 6 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 14906 7 , , , 18637 14906 8 the the DT 18637 14906 9 Court Court NNP 18637 14906 10 held hold VBD 18637 14906 11 that that IN 18637 14906 12 certain certain JJ 18637 14906 13 statutes statute NNS 18637 14906 14 of of IN 18637 14906 15 New New NNP 18637 14906 16 York York NNP 18637 14906 17 granting grant VBG 18637 14906 18 an an DT 18637 14906 19 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 14906 20 right right NN 18637 14906 21 to to TO 18637 14906 22 use use VB 18637 14906 23 steam steam NN 18637 14906 24 navigation navigation NN 18637 14906 25 on on IN 18637 14906 26 the the DT 18637 14906 27 waters water NNS 18637 14906 28 of of IN 18637 14906 29 the the DT 18637 14906 30 State State NNP 18637 14906 31 were be VBD 18637 14906 32 null null JJ 18637 14906 33 and and CC 18637 14906 34 void void JJ 18637 14906 35 insofar insofar RB 18637 14906 36 as as IN 18637 14906 37 they -PRON- PRP 18637 14906 38 applied apply VBD 18637 14906 39 to to IN 18637 14906 40 vessels vessel NNS 18637 14906 41 licensed license VBN 18637 14906 42 by by IN 18637 14906 43 the the DT 18637 14906 44 United United NNP 18637 14906 45 States States NNP 18637 14906 46 to to TO 18637 14906 47 engage engage VB 18637 14906 48 in in IN 18637 14906 49 coastwise coastwise JJ 18637 14906 50 trade trade NN 18637 14906 51 . . . 18637 14907 1 Said say VBD 18637 14907 2 the the DT 18637 14907 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 14907 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14907 5 : : : 18637 14907 6 " " `` 18637 14907 7 In in IN 18637 14907 8 argument argument NN 18637 14907 9 , , , 18637 14907 10 however however RB 18637 14907 11 , , , 18637 14907 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14907 13 has have VBZ 18637 14907 14 been be VBN 18637 14907 15 contended contend VBN 18637 14907 16 , , , 18637 14907 17 that that IN 18637 14907 18 if if IN 18637 14907 19 a a DT 18637 14907 20 law law NN 18637 14907 21 passed pass VBN 18637 14907 22 by by IN 18637 14907 23 a a DT 18637 14907 24 State State NNP 18637 14907 25 , , , 18637 14907 26 in in IN 18637 14907 27 the the DT 18637 14907 28 exercise exercise NN 18637 14907 29 of of IN 18637 14907 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14907 31 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 14907 32 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 14907 33 , , , 18637 14907 34 comes come VBZ 18637 14907 35 into into IN 18637 14907 36 conflict conflict NN 18637 14907 37 with with IN 18637 14907 38 a a DT 18637 14907 39 law law NN 18637 14907 40 passed pass VBN 18637 14907 41 by by IN 18637 14907 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14907 43 in in IN 18637 14907 44 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 14907 45 of of IN 18637 14907 46 the the DT 18637 14907 47 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14907 48 , , , 18637 14907 49 they -PRON- PRP 18637 14907 50 affect affect VBP 18637 14907 51 the the DT 18637 14907 52 subject subject NN 18637 14907 53 , , , 18637 14907 54 and and CC 18637 14907 55 each each DT 18637 14907 56 other other JJ 18637 14907 57 , , , 18637 14907 58 like like IN 18637 14907 59 equal equal JJ 18637 14907 60 opposing opposing NN 18637 14907 61 powers power NNS 18637 14907 62 . . . 18637 14908 1 But but CC 18637 14908 2 the the DT 18637 14908 3 framers framer NNS 18637 14908 4 of of IN 18637 14908 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14908 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14908 7 foresaw foresaw NN 18637 14908 8 this this DT 18637 14908 9 state state NN 18637 14908 10 of of IN 18637 14908 11 things thing NNS 18637 14908 12 , , , 18637 14908 13 and and CC 18637 14908 14 provided provide VBN 18637 14908 15 for for IN 18637 14908 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14908 17 , , , 18637 14908 18 by by IN 18637 14908 19 declaring declare VBG 18637 14908 20 the the DT 18637 14908 21 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 14908 22 not not RB 18637 14908 23 only only RB 18637 14908 24 of of IN 18637 14908 25 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 14908 26 , , , 18637 14908 27 but but CC 18637 14908 28 of of IN 18637 14908 29 the the DT 18637 14908 30 laws law NNS 18637 14908 31 made make VBN 18637 14908 32 in in IN 18637 14908 33 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 14908 34 of of IN 18637 14908 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14908 36 . . . 18637 14909 1 The the DT 18637 14909 2 nullity nullity NN 18637 14909 3 of of IN 18637 14909 4 an an DT 18637 14909 5 act act NN 18637 14909 6 , , , 18637 14909 7 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 14909 8 with with IN 18637 14909 9 the the DT 18637 14909 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14909 11 , , , 18637 14909 12 is be VBZ 18637 14909 13 produced produce VBN 18637 14909 14 by by IN 18637 14909 15 the the DT 18637 14909 16 declaration declaration NN 18637 14909 17 , , , 18637 14909 18 that that IN 18637 14909 19 the the DT 18637 14909 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14909 21 is be VBZ 18637 14909 22 the the DT 18637 14909 23 supreme supreme NNP 18637 14909 24 law law NNP 18637 14909 25 . . . 18637 14910 1 The the DT 18637 14910 2 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 14910 3 application application NN 18637 14910 4 of of IN 18637 14910 5 that that DT 18637 14910 6 part part NN 18637 14910 7 of of IN 18637 14910 8 the the DT 18637 14910 9 clause clause NN 18637 14910 10 which which WDT 18637 14910 11 confers confer VBZ 18637 14910 12 the the DT 18637 14910 13 same same JJ 18637 14910 14 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 14910 15 on on IN 18637 14910 16 laws law NNS 18637 14910 17 and and CC 18637 14910 18 treaties treaty NNS 18637 14910 19 , , , 18637 14910 20 is be VBZ 18637 14910 21 to to IN 18637 14910 22 such such JJ 18637 14910 23 acts act NNS 18637 14910 24 of of IN 18637 14910 25 the the DT 18637 14910 26 State State NNP 18637 14910 27 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 14910 28 as as IN 18637 14910 29 do do VBP 18637 14910 30 not not RB 18637 14910 31 transcend transcend VB 18637 14910 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14910 33 powers power NNS 18637 14910 34 , , , 18637 14910 35 but but CC 18637 14910 36 though though IN 18637 14910 37 enacted enact VBN 18637 14910 38 in in IN 18637 14910 39 the the DT 18637 14910 40 execution execution NN 18637 14910 41 of of IN 18637 14910 42 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 14910 43 State State NNP 18637 14910 44 powers power NNS 18637 14910 45 , , , 18637 14910 46 interfere interfere VB 18637 14910 47 with with IN 18637 14910 48 , , , 18637 14910 49 or or CC 18637 14910 50 are be VBP 18637 14910 51 contrary contrary JJ 18637 14910 52 to to IN 18637 14910 53 the the DT 18637 14910 54 laws law NNS 18637 14910 55 of of IN 18637 14910 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14910 57 , , , 18637 14910 58 made make VBN 18637 14910 59 in in IN 18637 14910 60 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 14910 61 of of IN 18637 14910 62 the the DT 18637 14910 63 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14910 64 , , , 18637 14910 65 or or CC 18637 14910 66 some some DT 18637 14910 67 treaty treaty NN 18637 14910 68 made make VBN 18637 14910 69 under under IN 18637 14910 70 the the DT 18637 14910 71 authority authority NN 18637 14910 72 of of IN 18637 14910 73 the the DT 18637 14910 74 United United NNP 18637 14910 75 States States NNP 18637 14910 76 . . . 18637 14911 1 In in IN 18637 14911 2 every every DT 18637 14911 3 such such JJ 18637 14911 4 case case NN 18637 14911 5 , , , 18637 14911 6 the the DT 18637 14911 7 act act NN 18637 14911 8 of of IN 18637 14911 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14911 10 , , , 18637 14911 11 or or CC 18637 14911 12 the the DT 18637 14911 13 treaty treaty NN 18637 14911 14 , , , 18637 14911 15 is be VBZ 18637 14911 16 supreme supreme JJ 18637 14911 17 ; ; : 18637 14911 18 and and CC 18637 14911 19 the the DT 18637 14911 20 law law NN 18637 14911 21 of of IN 18637 14911 22 the the DT 18637 14911 23 State State NNP 18637 14911 24 , , , 18637 14911 25 though though IN 18637 14911 26 enacted enact VBN 18637 14911 27 in in IN 18637 14911 28 the the DT 18637 14911 29 exercise exercise NN 18637 14911 30 of of IN 18637 14911 31 powers power NNS 18637 14911 32 not not RB 18637 14911 33 controverted controvert VBN 18637 14911 34 , , , 18637 14911 35 must must MD 18637 14911 36 yield yield VB 18637 14911 37 to to IN 18637 14911 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14911 39 . . . 18637 14912 1 " " `` 18637 14912 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14912 3 5 5 CD 18637 14912 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14912 5 SUPREMACY SUPREMACY NNP 18637 14912 6 CLAUSE clause NN 18637 14912 7 VERSUS versu NNS 18637 14912 8 TENTH TENTH NNP 18637 14912 9 AMENDMENT amendment NN 18637 14912 10 The the DT 18637 14912 11 logic logic NN 18637 14912 12 of of IN 18637 14912 13 the the DT 18637 14912 14 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 14912 15 clause clause NN 18637 14912 16 would would MD 18637 14912 17 seem seem VB 18637 14912 18 to to TO 18637 14912 19 require require VB 18637 14912 20 that that IN 18637 14912 21 the the DT 18637 14912 22 powers power NNS 18637 14912 23 of of IN 18637 14912 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14912 25 be be VB 18637 14912 26 determined determine VBN 18637 14912 27 by by IN 18637 14912 28 the the DT 18637 14912 29 fair fair JJ 18637 14912 30 reading reading NN 18637 14912 31 of of IN 18637 14912 32 the the DT 18637 14912 33 express express JJ 18637 14912 34 and and CC 18637 14912 35 implied implied JJ 18637 14912 36 grants grant NNS 18637 14912 37 contained contain VBN 18637 14912 38 in in IN 18637 14912 39 the the DT 18637 14912 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14912 41 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 14912 42 , , , 18637 14912 43 without without IN 18637 14912 44 reference reference NN 18637 14912 45 to to IN 18637 14912 46 the the DT 18637 14912 47 powers power NNS 18637 14912 48 of of IN 18637 14912 49 the the DT 18637 14912 50 States States NNP 18637 14912 51 . . . 18637 14913 1 For for IN 18637 14913 2 a a DT 18637 14913 3 century century NN 18637 14913 4 after after IN 18637 14913 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 14913 6 's 's POS 18637 14913 7 death death NN 18637 14913 8 , , , 18637 14913 9 however however RB 18637 14913 10 , , , 18637 14913 11 the the DT 18637 14913 12 Court Court NNP 18637 14913 13 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 14913 14 on on IN 18637 14913 15 the the DT 18637 14913 16 theory theory NN 18637 14913 17 that that IN 18637 14913 18 the the DT 18637 14913 19 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 14913 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 14913 21 had have VBD 18637 14913 22 the the DT 18637 14913 23 effect effect NN 18637 14913 24 of of IN 18637 14913 25 withdrawing withdraw VBG 18637 14913 26 various various JJ 18637 14913 27 matters matter NNS 18637 14913 28 of of IN 18637 14913 29 internal internal JJ 18637 14913 30 police police NNS 18637 14913 31 from from IN 18637 14913 32 the the DT 18637 14913 33 reach reach NN 18637 14913 34 of of IN 18637 14913 35 power power NN 18637 14913 36 expressly expressly RB 18637 14913 37 committed commit VBN 18637 14913 38 to to IN 18637 14913 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14913 40 . . . 18637 14914 1 This this DT 18637 14914 2 point point NN 18637 14914 3 of of IN 18637 14914 4 view view NN 18637 14914 5 was be VBD 18637 14914 6 originally originally RB 18637 14914 7 put put VBN 18637 14914 8 forward forward RB 18637 14914 9 in in IN 18637 14914 10 New New NNP 18637 14914 11 York York NNP 18637 14914 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14914 13 v. v. IN 18637 14914 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14914 15 Miln,[6 Miln,[6 NNP 18637 14914 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14914 17 which which WDT 18637 14914 18 was be VBD 18637 14914 19 first first RB 18637 14914 20 argued argue VBN 18637 14914 21 , , , 18637 14914 22 but but CC 18637 14914 23 not not RB 18637 14914 24 decided decide VBN 18637 14914 25 , , , 18637 14914 26 before before IN 18637 14914 27 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 14914 28 's 's POS 18637 14914 29 death death NN 18637 14914 30 . . . 18637 14915 1 The the DT 18637 14915 2 Miln Miln NNP 18637 14915 3 Case Case NNP 18637 14915 4 involved involve VBD 18637 14915 5 a a DT 18637 14915 6 New New NNP 18637 14915 7 York York NNP 18637 14915 8 statute statute NN 18637 14915 9 which which WDT 18637 14915 10 required require VBD 18637 14915 11 the the DT 18637 14915 12 captains captain NNS 18637 14915 13 of of IN 18637 14915 14 vessels vessel NNS 18637 14915 15 entering enter VBG 18637 14915 16 New New NNP 18637 14915 17 York York NNP 18637 14915 18 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 14915 19 with with IN 18637 14915 20 aliens alien NNS 18637 14915 21 aboard aboard RB 18637 14915 22 to to TO 18637 14915 23 make make VB 18637 14915 24 a a DT 18637 14915 25 report report NN 18637 14915 26 in in IN 18637 14915 27 writing writing NN 18637 14915 28 to to IN 18637 14915 29 the the DT 18637 14915 30 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 14915 31 of of IN 18637 14915 32 the the DT 18637 14915 33 City City NNP 18637 14915 34 , , , 18637 14915 35 giving give VBG 18637 14915 36 certain certain JJ 18637 14915 37 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 14915 38 information information NN 18637 14915 39 . . . 18637 14916 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14916 2 might may MD 18637 14916 3 have have VB 18637 14916 4 been be VBN 18637 14916 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 14916 6 from from IN 18637 14916 7 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 14916 8 _ _ NNP 18637 14916 9 v. v. IN 18637 14916 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14916 11 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 14916 12 on on IN 18637 14916 13 the the DT 18637 14916 14 ground ground NN 18637 14916 15 that that IN 18637 14916 16 the the DT 18637 14916 17 statute statute NN 18637 14916 18 involved involve VBN 18637 14916 19 in in IN 18637 14916 20 the the DT 18637 14916 21 earlier early JJR 18637 14916 22 case case NN 18637 14916 23 conflicted conflict VBN 18637 14916 24 with with IN 18637 14916 25 an an DT 18637 14916 26 act act NN 18637 14916 27 of of IN 18637 14916 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14916 29 , , , 18637 14916 30 whereas whereas IN 18637 14916 31 the the DT 18637 14916 32 Court Court NNP 18637 14916 33 found find VBD 18637 14916 34 that that IN 18637 14916 35 no no DT 18637 14916 36 such such JJ 18637 14916 37 conflict conflict NN 18637 14916 38 existed exist VBD 18637 14916 39 in in IN 18637 14916 40 this this DT 18637 14916 41 case case NN 18637 14916 42 . . . 18637 14917 1 But but CC 18637 14917 2 the the DT 18637 14917 3 Court Court NNP 18637 14917 4 was be VBD 18637 14917 5 unwilling unwilling JJ 18637 14917 6 to to TO 18637 14917 7 rest rest VB 18637 14917 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14917 9 decision decision NN 18637 14917 10 on on IN 18637 14917 11 that that DT 18637 14917 12 distinction distinction NN 18637 14917 13 . . . 18637 14918 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 14918 2 for for IN 18637 14918 3 the the DT 18637 14918 4 majority majority NN 18637 14918 5 , , , 18637 14918 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14918 7 Barbour Barbour NNP 18637 14918 8 seized seize VBD 18637 14918 9 the the DT 18637 14918 10 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 14918 11 to to TO 18637 14918 12 proclaim proclaim VB 18637 14918 13 a a DT 18637 14918 14 new new JJ 18637 14918 15 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 14918 16 . . . 18637 14919 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 14919 2 wrote write VBD 18637 14919 3 : : : 18637 14919 4 " " `` 18637 14919 5 But but CC 18637 14919 6 we -PRON- PRP 18637 14919 7 do do VBP 18637 14919 8 not not RB 18637 14919 9 place place VB 18637 14919 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14919 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 14919 12 on on IN 18637 14919 13 this this DT 18637 14919 14 ground ground NN 18637 14919 15 . . . 18637 14920 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 14920 2 choose choose VBP 18637 14920 3 rather rather RB 18637 14920 4 to to TO 18637 14920 5 plant plant VB 18637 14920 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18637 14920 7 on on IN 18637 14920 8 what what WP 18637 14920 9 we -PRON- PRP 18637 14920 10 consider consider VBP 18637 14920 11 impregnable impregnable JJ 18637 14920 12 positions position NNS 18637 14920 13 . . . 18637 14921 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 14921 2 are be VBP 18637 14921 3 these these DT 18637 14921 4 : : : 18637 14921 5 That that IN 18637 14921 6 a a DT 18637 14921 7 State state NN 18637 14921 8 has have VBZ 18637 14921 9 the the DT 18637 14921 10 same same JJ 18637 14921 11 undeniable undeniable JJ 18637 14921 12 and and CC 18637 14921 13 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 14921 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14921 15 over over IN 18637 14921 16 all all DT 18637 14921 17 persons person NNS 18637 14921 18 and and CC 18637 14921 19 things thing NNS 18637 14921 20 , , , 18637 14921 21 within within IN 18637 14921 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14921 23 territorial territorial JJ 18637 14921 24 limits limit NNS 18637 14921 25 , , , 18637 14921 26 as as IN 18637 14921 27 any any DT 18637 14921 28 foreign foreign JJ 18637 14921 29 nation nation NN 18637 14921 30 , , , 18637 14921 31 where where WRB 18637 14921 32 that that DT 18637 14921 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14921 34 is be VBZ 18637 14921 35 not not RB 18637 14921 36 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 14921 37 or or CC 18637 14921 38 restrained restrain VBN 18637 14921 39 by by IN 18637 14921 40 the the DT 18637 14921 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14921 42 of of IN 18637 14921 43 the the DT 18637 14921 44 United United NNP 18637 14921 45 States States NNP 18637 14921 46 . . . 18637 14922 1 That that IN 18637 14922 2 , , , 18637 14922 3 by by IN 18637 14922 4 virtue virtue NN 18637 14922 5 of of IN 18637 14922 6 this this DT 18637 14922 7 , , , 18637 14922 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14922 9 is be VBZ 18637 14922 10 not not RB 18637 14922 11 only only RB 18637 14922 12 the the DT 18637 14922 13 right right NN 18637 14922 14 , , , 18637 14922 15 but but CC 18637 14922 16 the the DT 18637 14922 17 bounden bounden JJ 18637 14922 18 and and CC 18637 14922 19 solemn solemn JJ 18637 14922 20 duty duty NN 18637 14922 21 of of IN 18637 14922 22 a a DT 18637 14922 23 State state NN 18637 14922 24 , , , 18637 14922 25 to to TO 18637 14922 26 advance advance VB 18637 14922 27 the the DT 18637 14922 28 safety safety NN 18637 14922 29 , , , 18637 14922 30 happiness happiness NN 18637 14922 31 and and CC 18637 14922 32 prosperity prosperity NN 18637 14922 33 of of IN 18637 14922 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14922 35 people people NNS 18637 14922 36 , , , 18637 14922 37 and and CC 18637 14922 38 to to TO 18637 14922 39 provide provide VB 18637 14922 40 for for IN 18637 14922 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14922 42 general general JJ 18637 14922 43 welfare welfare NN 18637 14922 44 , , , 18637 14922 45 by by IN 18637 14922 46 any any DT 18637 14922 47 and and CC 18637 14922 48 every every DT 18637 14922 49 act act NN 18637 14922 50 of of IN 18637 14922 51 legislation legislation NN 18637 14922 52 , , , 18637 14922 53 which which WDT 18637 14922 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14922 55 may may MD 18637 14922 56 deem deem VB 18637 14922 57 to to TO 18637 14922 58 be be VB 18637 14922 59 conducive conducive JJ 18637 14922 60 to to IN 18637 14922 61 these these DT 18637 14922 62 ends end NNS 18637 14922 63 ; ; : 18637 14922 64 where where WRB 18637 14922 65 the the DT 18637 14922 66 power power NN 18637 14922 67 over over IN 18637 14922 68 the the DT 18637 14922 69 particular particular JJ 18637 14922 70 subject subject NN 18637 14922 71 , , , 18637 14922 72 or or CC 18637 14922 73 the the DT 18637 14922 74 manner manner NN 18637 14922 75 of of IN 18637 14922 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14922 77 exercise exercise NN 18637 14922 78 is be VBZ 18637 14922 79 not not RB 18637 14922 80 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 14922 81 or or CC 18637 14922 82 restrained restrain VBN 18637 14922 83 , , , 18637 14922 84 in in IN 18637 14922 85 the the DT 18637 14922 86 manner manner NN 18637 14922 87 just just RB 18637 14922 88 stated state VBD 18637 14922 89 . . . 18637 14923 1 That that IN 18637 14923 2 all all PDT 18637 14923 3 those those DT 18637 14923 4 powers power NNS 18637 14923 5 which which WDT 18637 14923 6 relate relate VBP 18637 14923 7 to to IN 18637 14923 8 merely merely RB 18637 14923 9 municipal municipal JJ 18637 14923 10 legislation legislation NN 18637 14923 11 , , , 18637 14923 12 or or CC 18637 14923 13 what what WP 18637 14923 14 may may MD 18637 14923 15 , , , 18637 14923 16 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 14923 17 , , , 18637 14923 18 more more RBR 18637 14923 19 properly properly RB 18637 14923 20 be be VB 18637 14923 21 called call VBN 18637 14923 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14923 23 internal internal JJ 18637 14923 24 police police NNS 18637 14923 25 _ _ NNP 18637 14923 26 , , , 18637 14923 27 are be VBP 18637 14923 28 not not RB 18637 14923 29 thus thus RB 18637 14923 30 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 14923 31 or or CC 18637 14923 32 restrained restrain VBD 18637 14923 33 ; ; : 18637 14923 34 and and CC 18637 14923 35 that that IN 18637 14923 36 , , , 18637 14923 37 consequently consequently RB 18637 14923 38 , , , 18637 14923 39 in in IN 18637 14923 40 relation relation NN 18637 14923 41 to to IN 18637 14923 42 these these DT 18637 14923 43 , , , 18637 14923 44 the the DT 18637 14923 45 authority authority NN 18637 14923 46 of of IN 18637 14923 47 a a DT 18637 14923 48 State State NNP 18637 14923 49 is be VBZ 18637 14923 50 complete complete JJ 18637 14923 51 , , , 18637 14923 52 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 14923 53 , , , 18637 14923 54 and and CC 18637 14923 55 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 14923 56 . . . 18637 14924 1 " " `` 18637 14924 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14924 3 7 7 CD 18637 14924 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14924 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14924 6 Story Story NNP 18637 14924 7 , , , 18637 14924 8 in in IN 18637 14924 9 dissent dissent NN 18637 14924 10 , , , 18637 14924 11 stated state VBD 18637 14924 12 that that IN 18637 14924 13 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 14924 14 had have VBD 18637 14924 15 heard hear VBN 18637 14924 16 the the DT 18637 14924 17 previous previous JJ 18637 14924 18 argument argument NN 18637 14924 19 and and CC 18637 14924 20 reached reach VBD 18637 14924 21 the the DT 18637 14924 22 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 14924 23 that that IN 18637 14924 24 the the DT 18637 14924 25 New New NNP 18637 14924 26 York York NNP 18637 14924 27 statute statute NN 18637 14924 28 was be VBD 18637 14924 29 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 14924 30 . . . 18637 14925 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14925 2 8 8 CD 18637 14925 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14925 4 Status status NN 18637 14925 5 of of IN 18637 14925 6 the the DT 18637 14925 7 Issue issue NN 18637 14925 8 Today today NN 18637 14925 9 The the DT 18637 14925 10 conception conception NN 18637 14925 11 of of IN 18637 14925 12 a a DT 18637 14925 13 " " `` 18637 14925 14 complete complete JJ 18637 14925 15 , , , 18637 14925 16 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 14925 17 and and CC 18637 14925 18 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 14925 19 " " '' 18637 14925 20 police police NN 18637 14925 21 power power NN 18637 14925 22 residing reside VBG 18637 14925 23 in in IN 18637 14925 24 the the DT 18637 14925 25 States States NNP 18637 14925 26 and and CC 18637 14925 27 limiting limit VBG 18637 14925 28 the the DT 18637 14925 29 powers power NNS 18637 14925 30 of of IN 18637 14925 31 the the DT 18637 14925 32 National National NNP 18637 14925 33 Government Government NNP 18637 14925 34 was be VBD 18637 14925 35 endorsed endorse VBN 18637 14925 36 by by IN 18637 14925 37 Chief Chief NNP 18637 14925 38 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14925 39 Taney Taney NNP 18637 14925 40 ten ten CD 18637 14925 41 years year NNS 18637 14925 42 later later RB 18637 14925 43 in in IN 18637 14925 44 the the DT 18637 14925 45 License License NNP 18637 14925 46 Cases case NNS 18637 14925 47 . . . 18637 14926 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14926 2 9 9 CD 18637 14926 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14926 4 In in IN 18637 14926 5 upholding uphold VBG 18637 14926 6 State State NNP 18637 14926 7 laws law NNS 18637 14926 8 requiring require VBG 18637 14926 9 licenses license NNS 18637 14926 10 for for IN 18637 14926 11 the the DT 18637 14926 12 sale sale NN 18637 14926 13 of of IN 18637 14926 14 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 18637 14926 15 beverages beverage NNS 18637 14926 16 , , , 18637 14926 17 including include VBG 18637 14926 18 those those DT 18637 14926 19 imported import VBN 18637 14926 20 from from IN 18637 14926 21 other other JJ 18637 14926 22 States state NNS 18637 14926 23 or or CC 18637 14926 24 from from IN 18637 14926 25 foreign foreign JJ 18637 14926 26 countries country NNS 18637 14926 27 , , , 18637 14926 28 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14926 29 set set VBD 18637 14926 30 up up RP 18637 14926 31 the the DT 18637 14926 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14926 33 Court Court NNP 18637 14926 34 as as IN 18637 14926 35 the the DT 18637 14926 36 final final JJ 18637 14926 37 arbiter arbiter NN 18637 14926 38 in in IN 18637 14926 39 drawing draw VBG 18637 14926 40 the the DT 18637 14926 41 line line NN 18637 14926 42 between between IN 18637 14926 43 the the DT 18637 14926 44 mutually mutually RB 18637 14926 45 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 14926 46 , , , 18637 14926 47 reciprocally reciprocally RB 18637 14926 48 limiting limit VBG 18637 14926 49 fields field NNS 18637 14926 50 of of IN 18637 14926 51 power power NN 18637 14926 52 occupied occupy VBN 18637 14926 53 by by IN 18637 14926 54 the the DT 18637 14926 55 National National NNP 18637 14926 56 and and CC 18637 14926 57 State State NNP 18637 14926 58 Governments Governments NNPS 18637 14926 59 . . . 18637 14927 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14927 2 10 10 CD 18637 14927 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14927 4 This this DT 18637 14927 5 view view NN 18637 14927 6 has have VBZ 18637 14927 7 , , , 18637 14927 8 in in IN 18637 14927 9 effect effect NN 18637 14927 10 , , , 18637 14927 11 and and CC 18637 14927 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14927 13 would would MD 18637 14927 14 seem seem VB 18637 14927 15 in in IN 18637 14927 16 theory theory NN 18637 14927 17 also also RB 18637 14927 18 , , , 18637 14927 19 been be VBN 18637 14927 20 repudiated repudiate VBN 18637 14927 21 in in IN 18637 14927 22 recent recent JJ 18637 14927 23 cases case NNS 18637 14927 24 upholding uphold VBG 18637 14927 25 labor labor NN 18637 14927 26 relations,[11 relations,[11 CD 18637 14927 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14927 28 social social JJ 18637 14927 29 security,[12 security,[12 NNPS 18637 14927 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14927 31 and and CC 18637 14927 32 fair fair JJ 18637 14927 33 labor labor NN 18637 14927 34 standards standard NNS 18637 14927 35 acts[13 acts[13 NN 18637 14927 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14927 37 passed pass VBN 18637 14927 38 by by IN 18637 14927 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14927 40 . . . 18637 14928 1 TASK TASK NNS 18637 14928 2 OF of IN 18637 14928 3 THE the DT 18637 14928 4 SUPREME SUPREME NNP 18637 14928 5 COURT COURT NNP 18637 14928 6 UNDER under IN 18637 14928 7 THE the DT 18637 14928 8 CLAUSE CLAUSE NNP 18637 14928 9 In in IN 18637 14928 10 applying apply VBG 18637 14928 11 the the DT 18637 14928 12 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 14928 13 clause clause NN 18637 14928 14 to to IN 18637 14928 15 subjects subject NNS 18637 14928 16 which which WDT 18637 14928 17 have have VBP 18637 14928 18 been be VBN 18637 14928 19 regulated regulate VBN 18637 14928 20 by by IN 18637 14928 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14928 22 , , , 18637 14928 23 the the DT 18637 14928 24 primary primary JJ 18637 14928 25 task task NN 18637 14928 26 of of IN 18637 14928 27 the the DT 18637 14928 28 Court Court NNP 18637 14928 29 is be VBZ 18637 14928 30 to to TO 18637 14928 31 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 14928 32 whether whether IN 18637 14928 33 a a DT 18637 14928 34 challenged challenge VBN 18637 14928 35 State State NNP 18637 14928 36 law law NN 18637 14928 37 is be VBZ 18637 14928 38 compatible compatible JJ 18637 14928 39 with with IN 18637 14928 40 the the DT 18637 14928 41 policy policy NN 18637 14928 42 expressed express VBN 18637 14928 43 in in IN 18637 14928 44 the the DT 18637 14928 45 federal federal JJ 18637 14928 46 statute statute NN 18637 14928 47 . . . 18637 14929 1 When when WRB 18637 14929 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14929 3 condemns condemn VBZ 18637 14929 4 an an DT 18637 14929 5 act act NN 18637 14929 6 as as IN 18637 14929 7 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 14929 8 , , , 18637 14929 9 the the DT 18637 14929 10 extent extent NN 18637 14929 11 and and CC 18637 14929 12 nature nature NN 18637 14929 13 of of IN 18637 14929 14 the the DT 18637 14929 15 legal legal JJ 18637 14929 16 consequences consequence NNS 18637 14929 17 of of IN 18637 14929 18 the the DT 18637 14929 19 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 14929 20 are be VBP 18637 14929 21 federal federal JJ 18637 14929 22 questions question NNS 18637 14929 23 , , , 18637 14929 24 the the DT 18637 14929 25 answers answer NNS 18637 14929 26 to to TO 18637 14929 27 which which WDT 18637 14929 28 are be VBP 18637 14929 29 to to TO 18637 14929 30 be be VB 18637 14929 31 derived derive VBN 18637 14929 32 from from IN 18637 14929 33 the the DT 18637 14929 34 statute statute NN 18637 14929 35 and and CC 18637 14929 36 the the DT 18637 14929 37 policy policy NN 18637 14929 38 which which WDT 18637 14929 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14929 40 has have VBZ 18637 14929 41 adopted adopt VBN 18637 14929 42 . . . 18637 14930 1 To to IN 18637 14930 2 the the DT 18637 14930 3 federal federal JJ 18637 14930 4 statute statute NN 18637 14930 5 and and CC 18637 14930 6 policy policy NN 18637 14930 7 , , , 18637 14930 8 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 14930 9 State state NN 18637 14930 10 law law NN 18637 14930 11 and and CC 18637 14930 12 policy policy NN 18637 14930 13 must must MD 18637 14930 14 yield yield VB 18637 14930 15 . . . 18637 14931 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14931 2 14 14 CD 18637 14931 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14931 4 But but CC 18637 14931 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14931 6 in in IN 18637 14931 7 enacting enact VBG 18637 14931 8 legislation legislation NN 18637 14931 9 within within IN 18637 14931 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14931 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 14931 12 authority authority NN 18637 14931 13 will will MD 18637 14931 14 not not RB 18637 14931 15 be be VB 18637 14931 16 deemed deem VBN 18637 14931 17 to to TO 18637 14931 18 have have VB 18637 14931 19 intended intend VBN 18637 14931 20 to to TO 18637 14931 21 strike strike VB 18637 14931 22 down down RP 18637 14931 23 a a DT 18637 14931 24 State State NNP 18637 14931 25 statute statute NN 18637 14931 26 to to TO 18637 14931 27 protect protect VB 18637 14931 28 the the DT 18637 14931 29 health health NN 18637 14931 30 and and CC 18637 14931 31 safety safety NN 18637 14931 32 of of IN 18637 14931 33 the the DT 18637 14931 34 public public NN 18637 14931 35 unless unless IN 18637 14931 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14931 37 purpose purpose NN 18637 14931 38 to to TO 18637 14931 39 do do VB 18637 14931 40 so so RB 18637 14931 41 is be VBZ 18637 14931 42 clearly clearly RB 18637 14931 43 manifested manifest VBN 18637 14931 44 . . . 18637 14932 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14932 2 15 15 CD 18637 14932 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14932 4 When when WRB 18637 14932 5 the the DT 18637 14932 6 United United NNP 18637 14932 7 States States NNP 18637 14932 8 performs perform VBZ 18637 14932 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14932 10 functions function NNS 18637 14932 11 directly directly RB 18637 14932 12 , , , 18637 14932 13 through through IN 18637 14932 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14932 15 own own JJ 18637 14932 16 officers officer NNS 18637 14932 17 and and CC 18637 14932 18 employees employee NNS 18637 14932 19 , , , 18637 14932 20 State state NN 18637 14932 21 police police NN 18637 14932 22 regulations regulation NNS 18637 14932 23 clearly clearly RB 18637 14932 24 are be VBP 18637 14932 25 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 14932 26 . . . 18637 14933 1 In in IN 18637 14933 2 reversing reverse VBG 18637 14933 3 the the DT 18637 14933 4 conviction conviction NN 18637 14933 5 of of IN 18637 14933 6 the the DT 18637 14933 7 governor governor NN 18637 14933 8 of of IN 18637 14933 9 a a DT 18637 14933 10 national national JJ 18637 14933 11 soldiers soldier NNS 18637 14933 12 ' ' POS 18637 14933 13 home home NN 18637 14933 14 for for IN 18637 14933 15 serving serve VBG 18637 14933 16 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 14933 17 in in IN 18637 14933 18 disregard disregard NN 18637 14933 19 of of IN 18637 14933 20 State State NNP 18637 14933 21 law law NN 18637 14933 22 , , , 18637 14933 23 the the DT 18637 14933 24 Court Court NNP 18637 14933 25 said say VBD 18637 14933 26 that that IN 18637 14933 27 the the DT 18637 14933 28 federal federal JJ 18637 14933 29 officer officer NN 18637 14933 30 was be VBD 18637 14933 31 not not RB 18637 14933 32 " " `` 18637 14933 33 subject subject JJ 18637 14933 34 to to IN 18637 14933 35 the the DT 18637 14933 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14933 37 of of IN 18637 14933 38 the the DT 18637 14933 39 State State NNP 18637 14933 40 in in IN 18637 14933 41 regard regard NN 18637 14933 42 to to IN 18637 14933 43 those those DT 18637 14933 44 very very JJ 18637 14933 45 matters matter NNS 18637 14933 46 of of IN 18637 14933 47 administration administration NN 18637 14933 48 which which WDT 18637 14933 49 are be VBP 18637 14933 50 thus thus RB 18637 14933 51 approved approve VBN 18637 14933 52 by by IN 18637 14933 53 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14933 54 authority authority NN 18637 14933 55 . . . 18637 14934 1 " " `` 18637 14934 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14934 3 16 16 CD 18637 14934 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14934 5 An an DT 18637 14934 6 employee employee NN 18637 14934 7 of of IN 18637 14934 8 the the DT 18637 14934 9 Post Post NNP 18637 14934 10 Office Office NNP 18637 14934 11 Department Department NNP 18637 14934 12 is be VBZ 18637 14934 13 not not RB 18637 14934 14 required require VBN 18637 14934 15 to to TO 18637 14934 16 submit submit VB 18637 14934 17 to to IN 18637 14934 18 examination examination NN 18637 14934 19 by by IN 18637 14934 20 State State NNP 18637 14934 21 authorities authority NNS 18637 14934 22 concerning concern VBG 18637 14934 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14934 24 competence competence NN 18637 14934 25 and and CC 18637 14934 26 to to TO 18637 14934 27 pay pay VB 18637 14934 28 a a DT 18637 14934 29 license license NN 18637 14934 30 fee fee NN 18637 14934 31 before before IN 18637 14934 32 performing perform VBG 18637 14934 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14934 34 official official JJ 18637 14934 35 duty duty NN 18637 14934 36 in in IN 18637 14934 37 driving drive VBG 18637 14934 38 a a DT 18637 14934 39 motor motor NN 18637 14934 40 truck truck NN 18637 14934 41 for for IN 18637 14934 42 transporting transport VBG 18637 14934 43 the the DT 18637 14934 44 mail mail NN 18637 14934 45 . . . 18637 14935 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14935 2 17 17 CD 18637 14935 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14935 4 To to IN 18637 14935 5 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 14935 6 's 's POS 18637 14935 7 complaint complaint NN 18637 14935 8 , , , 18637 14935 9 in in IN 18637 14935 10 a a DT 18637 14935 11 suit suit NN 18637 14935 12 to to TO 18637 14935 13 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 14935 14 the the DT 18637 14935 15 construction construction NN 18637 14935 16 of of IN 18637 14935 17 Boulder Boulder NNP 18637 14935 18 Dam Dam NNP 18637 14935 19 , , , 18637 14935 20 that that IN 18637 14935 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14935 22 quasi quasi JJ 18637 14935 23 - - NN 18637 14935 24 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 14935 25 would would MD 18637 14935 26 be be VB 18637 14935 27 invaded invade VBN 18637 14935 28 by by IN 18637 14935 29 the the DT 18637 14935 30 building building NN 18637 14935 31 of of IN 18637 14935 32 the the DT 18637 14935 33 dam dam NN 18637 14935 34 without without IN 18637 14935 35 first first RB 18637 14935 36 securing secure VBG 18637 14935 37 approval approval NN 18637 14935 38 of of IN 18637 14935 39 the the DT 18637 14935 40 State State NNP 18637 14935 41 engineer engineer NN 18637 14935 42 as as IN 18637 14935 43 required require VBN 18637 14935 44 by by IN 18637 14935 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14935 46 laws law NNS 18637 14935 47 , , , 18637 14935 48 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14935 49 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 14935 50 replied reply VBD 18637 14935 51 that that IN 18637 14935 52 , , , 18637 14935 53 " " `` 18637 14935 54 if if IN 18637 14935 55 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14935 56 has have VBZ 18637 14935 57 power power NN 18637 14935 58 to to TO 18637 14935 59 authorize authorize VB 18637 14935 60 the the DT 18637 14935 61 construction construction NN 18637 14935 62 of of IN 18637 14935 63 the the DT 18637 14935 64 dam dam NN 18637 14935 65 and and CC 18637 14935 66 reservoir reservoir NN 18637 14935 67 , , , 18637 14935 68 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 18637 14935 69 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14935 70 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 14935 71 of of IN 18637 14935 72 the the DT 18637 14935 73 Interior Interior NNP 18637 14935 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14935 75 is be VBZ 18637 14935 76 under under IN 18637 14935 77 no no DT 18637 14935 78 obligation obligation NN 18637 14935 79 to to TO 18637 14935 80 submit submit VB 18637 14935 81 the the DT 18637 14935 82 plans plan NNS 18637 14935 83 and and CC 18637 14935 84 specifications specification NNS 18637 14935 85 to to IN 18637 14935 86 the the DT 18637 14935 87 State State NNP 18637 14935 88 Engineer Engineer NNP 18637 14935 89 for for IN 18637 14935 90 approval approval NN 18637 14935 91 . . . 18637 14936 1 " " `` 18637 14936 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14936 3 18 18 CD 18637 14936 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14936 5 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 14936 6 INSTRUMENTALITIES instrumentality NNS 18637 14936 7 AND and CC 18637 14936 8 THE the DT 18637 14936 9 STATE STATE NNP 18637 14936 10 POLICE police NN 18637 14936 11 POWER POWER NNS 18637 14936 12 Federal federal JJ 18637 14936 13 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 14936 14 and and CC 18637 14936 15 agencies agency NNS 18637 14936 16 have have VBP 18637 14936 17 never never RB 18637 14936 18 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 14936 19 the the DT 18637 14936 20 same same JJ 18637 14936 21 degree degree NN 18637 14936 22 of of IN 18637 14936 23 immunity immunity NN 18637 14936 24 from from IN 18637 14936 25 State state NN 18637 14936 26 police police NN 18637 14936 27 regulation regulation NN 18637 14936 28 as as IN 18637 14936 29 from from IN 18637 14936 30 State state NN 18637 14936 31 taxation taxation NN 18637 14936 32 . . . 18637 14937 1 The the DT 18637 14937 2 Court Court NNP 18637 14937 3 has have VBZ 18637 14937 4 looked look VBN 18637 14937 5 to to IN 18637 14937 6 the the DT 18637 14937 7 nature nature NN 18637 14937 8 of of IN 18637 14937 9 each each DT 18637 14937 10 regulation regulation NN 18637 14937 11 to to TO 18637 14937 12 determine determine VB 18637 14937 13 whether whether IN 18637 14937 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14937 15 is be VBZ 18637 14937 16 compatible compatible JJ 18637 14937 17 with with IN 18637 14937 18 the the DT 18637 14937 19 functions function NNS 18637 14937 20 committed commit VBN 18637 14937 21 by by IN 18637 14937 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14937 23 to to IN 18637 14937 24 the the DT 18637 14937 25 federal federal JJ 18637 14937 26 agency agency NN 18637 14937 27 . . . 18637 14938 1 This this DT 18637 14938 2 problem problem NN 18637 14938 3 has have VBZ 18637 14938 4 arisen arise VBN 18637 14938 5 most most RBS 18637 14938 6 often often RB 18637 14938 7 with with IN 18637 14938 8 reference reference NN 18637 14938 9 to to IN 18637 14938 10 the the DT 18637 14938 11 applicability applicability NN 18637 14938 12 of of IN 18637 14938 13 State State NNP 18637 14938 14 laws law NNS 18637 14938 15 to to IN 18637 14938 16 the the DT 18637 14938 17 operation operation NN 18637 14938 18 of of IN 18637 14938 19 national national JJ 18637 14938 20 banks bank NNS 18637 14938 21 . . . 18637 14939 1 Two two CD 18637 14939 2 correlative correlative JJ 18637 14939 3 propositions proposition NNS 18637 14939 4 have have VBP 18637 14939 5 governed govern VBN 18637 14939 6 the the DT 18637 14939 7 decisions decision NNS 18637 14939 8 in in IN 18637 14939 9 these these DT 18637 14939 10 cases case NNS 18637 14939 11 . . . 18637 14940 1 The the DT 18637 14940 2 first first JJ 18637 14940 3 was be VBD 18637 14940 4 stated state VBN 18637 14940 5 by by IN 18637 14940 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14940 7 Miller Miller NNP 18637 14940 8 in in IN 18637 14940 9 First First NNP 18637 14940 10 National National NNP 18637 14940 11 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14940 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14940 13 v. v. IN 18637 14940 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14940 15 Kentucky:[19 Kentucky:[19 NNP 18637 14940 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14940 17 " " `` 18637 14940 18 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14940 19 National national JJ 18637 14940 20 banks bank NNS 18637 14940 21 are be VBP 18637 14940 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14940 23 subject subject JJ 18637 14940 24 to to IN 18637 14940 25 the the DT 18637 14940 26 laws law NNS 18637 14940 27 of of IN 18637 14940 28 the the DT 18637 14940 29 State State NNP 18637 14940 30 , , , 18637 14940 31 and and CC 18637 14940 32 are be VBP 18637 14940 33 governed govern VBN 18637 14940 34 in in IN 18637 14940 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14940 36 daily daily JJ 18637 14940 37 course course NN 18637 14940 38 of of IN 18637 14940 39 business business NN 18637 14940 40 far far RB 18637 14940 41 more more RBR 18637 14940 42 by by IN 18637 14940 43 the the DT 18637 14940 44 laws law NNS 18637 14940 45 of of IN 18637 14940 46 the the DT 18637 14940 47 State State NNP 18637 14940 48 than than IN 18637 14940 49 of of IN 18637 14940 50 the the DT 18637 14940 51 Nation Nation NNP 18637 14940 52 . . . 18637 14941 1 All all DT 18637 14941 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14941 3 contracts contract NNS 18637 14941 4 are be VBP 18637 14941 5 governed govern VBN 18637 14941 6 and and CC 18637 14941 7 construed construe VBN 18637 14941 8 by by IN 18637 14941 9 State state NN 18637 14941 10 laws law NNS 18637 14941 11 . . . 18637 14942 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14942 2 acquisition acquisition NN 18637 14942 3 and and CC 18637 14942 4 transfer transfer NN 18637 14942 5 of of IN 18637 14942 6 property property NN 18637 14942 7 , , , 18637 14942 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14942 9 right right NN 18637 14942 10 to to TO 18637 14942 11 collect collect VB 18637 14942 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14942 13 debts debt NNS 18637 14942 14 , , , 18637 14942 15 and and CC 18637 14942 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14942 17 liability liability NN 18637 14942 18 to to TO 18637 14942 19 be be VB 18637 14942 20 sued sue VBN 18637 14942 21 for for IN 18637 14942 22 debts debt NNS 18637 14942 23 , , , 18637 14942 24 are be VBP 18637 14942 25 all all DT 18637 14942 26 based base VBN 18637 14942 27 on on IN 18637 14942 28 State State NNP 18637 14942 29 law law NN 18637 14942 30 . . . 18637 14943 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14943 2 is be VBZ 18637 14943 3 only only RB 18637 14943 4 when when WRB 18637 14943 5 the the DT 18637 14943 6 State State NNP 18637 14943 7 law law NN 18637 14943 8 incapacitates incapacitate VBZ 18637 14943 9 the the DT 18637 14943 10 banks bank NNS 18637 14943 11 from from IN 18637 14943 12 discharging discharge VBG 18637 14943 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14943 14 duties duty NNS 18637 14943 15 to to IN 18637 14943 16 the the DT 18637 14943 17 government government NN 18637 14943 18 that that IN 18637 14943 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14943 20 becomes become VBZ 18637 14943 21 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 14943 22 . . . 18637 14944 1 " " `` 18637 14944 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14944 3 20 20 CD 18637 14944 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14944 5 In in IN 18637 14944 6 Davis Davis NNP 18637 14944 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14944 8 v. v. IN 18637 14944 9 _ _ NNP 18637 14944 10 Elmira Elmira NNP 18637 14944 11 Savings Savings NNP 18637 14944 12 Bank,[21 Bank,[21 NNP 18637 14944 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14944 14 the the DT 18637 14944 15 Court Court NNP 18637 14944 16 stated state VBD 18637 14944 17 the the DT 18637 14944 18 second second JJ 18637 14944 19 proposition proposition NN 18637 14944 20 thus thus RB 18637 14944 21 : : : 18637 14944 22 " " `` 18637 14944 23 National national JJ 18637 14944 24 banks bank NNS 18637 14944 25 are be VBP 18637 14944 26 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 14944 27 of of IN 18637 14944 28 the the DT 18637 14944 29 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14944 30 Government Government NNP 18637 14944 31 , , , 18637 14944 32 created create VBN 18637 14944 33 for for IN 18637 14944 34 a a DT 18637 14944 35 public public JJ 18637 14944 36 purpose purpose NN 18637 14944 37 , , , 18637 14944 38 and and CC 18637 14944 39 as as IN 18637 14944 40 such such JJ 18637 14944 41 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 14944 42 subject subject JJ 18637 14944 43 to to IN 18637 14944 44 the the DT 18637 14944 45 paramount paramount NNP 18637 14944 46 authority authority NNP 18637 14944 47 of of IN 18637 14944 48 the the DT 18637 14944 49 United United NNP 18637 14944 50 States States NNP 18637 14944 51 . . . 18637 14945 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14945 2 follows follow VBZ 18637 14945 3 that that IN 18637 14945 4 an an DT 18637 14945 5 attempt attempt NN 18637 14945 6 , , , 18637 14945 7 by by IN 18637 14945 8 a a DT 18637 14945 9 State state NN 18637 14945 10 , , , 18637 14945 11 to to TO 18637 14945 12 define define VB 18637 14945 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14945 14 duties duty NNS 18637 14945 15 or or CC 18637 14945 16 control control VB 18637 14945 17 the the DT 18637 14945 18 conduct conduct NN 18637 14945 19 of of IN 18637 14945 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14945 21 affairs affair NNS 18637 14945 22 is be VBZ 18637 14945 23 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 14945 24 void void JJ 18637 14945 25 , , , 18637 14945 26 wherever wherever WRB 18637 14945 27 such such JJ 18637 14945 28 attempted attempt VBN 18637 14945 29 exercise exercise NN 18637 14945 30 of of IN 18637 14945 31 authority authority NN 18637 14945 32 expressly expressly RB 18637 14945 33 conflicts conflict VBZ 18637 14945 34 with with IN 18637 14945 35 the the DT 18637 14945 36 laws law NNS 18637 14945 37 of of IN 18637 14945 38 the the DT 18637 14945 39 United United NNP 18637 14945 40 States States NNP 18637 14945 41 , , , 18637 14945 42 and and CC 18637 14945 43 either either DT 18637 14945 44 frustrates frustrate VBZ 18637 14945 45 the the DT 18637 14945 46 purpose purpose NN 18637 14945 47 of of IN 18637 14945 48 the the DT 18637 14945 49 national national JJ 18637 14945 50 legislation legislation NN 18637 14945 51 or or CC 18637 14945 52 impairs impairs VB 18637 14945 53 the the DT 18637 14945 54 efficiency efficiency NN 18637 14945 55 of of IN 18637 14945 56 these these DT 18637 14945 57 agencies agency NNS 18637 14945 58 of of IN 18637 14945 59 the the DT 18637 14945 60 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14945 61 Government Government NNP 18637 14945 62 to to TO 18637 14945 63 discharge discharge VB 18637 14945 64 the the DT 18637 14945 65 duties duty NNS 18637 14945 66 , , , 18637 14945 67 for for IN 18637 14945 68 the the DT 18637 14945 69 performance performance NN 18637 14945 70 of of IN 18637 14945 71 which which WDT 18637 14945 72 they -PRON- PRP 18637 14945 73 were be VBD 18637 14945 74 created create VBN 18637 14945 75 . . . 18637 14946 1 " " `` 18637 14946 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14946 3 22 22 CD 18637 14946 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14946 5 Instructive Instructive NNP 18637 14946 6 , , , 18637 14946 7 too too RB 18637 14946 8 , , , 18637 14946 9 is be VBZ 18637 14946 10 a a DT 18637 14946 11 comparison comparison NN 18637 14946 12 of of IN 18637 14946 13 two two CD 18637 14946 14 other other JJ 18637 14946 15 decisions decision NNS 18637 14946 16 . . . 18637 14947 1 In in IN 18637 14947 2 the the DT 18637 14947 3 first,[23 first,[23 CD 18637 14947 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14947 5 the the DT 18637 14947 6 Court Court NNP 18637 14947 7 held hold VBD 18637 14947 8 that that IN 18637 14947 9 the the DT 18637 14947 10 fact fact NN 18637 14947 11 that that IN 18637 14947 12 the the DT 18637 14947 13 Texas Texas NNP 18637 14947 14 and and CC 18637 14947 15 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 14947 16 Railway Railway NNP 18637 14947 17 Company Company NNP 18637 14947 18 was be VBD 18637 14947 19 a a DT 18637 14947 20 corporation corporation NN 18637 14947 21 organized organize VBN 18637 14947 22 under under IN 18637 14947 23 a a DT 18637 14947 24 statute statute NN 18637 14947 25 of of IN 18637 14947 26 the the DT 18637 14947 27 United United NNP 18637 14947 28 States States NNP 18637 14947 29 did do VBD 18637 14947 30 not not RB 18637 14947 31 remove remove VB 18637 14947 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14947 33 from from IN 18637 14947 34 the the DT 18637 14947 35 control control NN 18637 14947 36 of of IN 18637 14947 37 the the DT 18637 14947 38 Texas Texas NNP 18637 14947 39 railroad railroad NN 18637 14947 40 commission commission NNP 18637 14947 41 as as IN 18637 14947 42 to to IN 18637 14947 43 business business NN 18637 14947 44 done do VBN 18637 14947 45 wholly wholly RB 18637 14947 46 within within IN 18637 14947 47 the the DT 18637 14947 48 State State NNP 18637 14947 49 . . . 18637 14948 1 In in IN 18637 14948 2 the the DT 18637 14948 3 second,[24 second,[24 CD 18637 14948 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14948 5 the the DT 18637 14948 6 Court Court NNP 18637 14948 7 vetoed veto VBD 18637 14948 8 the the DT 18637 14948 9 attempt attempt NN 18637 14948 10 of of IN 18637 14948 11 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 14948 12 to to TO 18637 14948 13 require require VB 18637 14948 14 a a DT 18637 14948 15 post post NN 18637 14948 16 office office NN 18637 14948 17 employee employee NN 18637 14948 18 to to TO 18637 14948 19 cease cease VB 18637 14948 20 driving drive VBG 18637 14948 21 a a DT 18637 14948 22 United United NNP 18637 14948 23 States States NNP 18637 14948 24 motor motor NN 18637 14948 25 truck truck NN 18637 14948 26 in in IN 18637 14948 27 the the DT 18637 14948 28 transportation transportation NN 18637 14948 29 of of IN 18637 14948 30 mail mail NN 18637 14948 31 over over IN 18637 14948 32 a a DT 18637 14948 33 post post NN 18637 14948 34 road road NN 18637 14948 35 until until IN 18637 14948 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 14948 37 should should MD 18637 14948 38 obtain obtain VB 18637 14948 39 a a DT 18637 14948 40 license license NN 18637 14948 41 by by IN 18637 14948 42 submitting submit VBG 18637 14948 43 to to IN 18637 14948 44 examination examination NN 18637 14948 45 before before IN 18637 14948 46 a a DT 18637 14948 47 State State NNP 18637 14948 48 official official NN 18637 14948 49 and and CC 18637 14948 50 paying pay VBG 18637 14948 51 a a DT 18637 14948 52 fee fee NN 18637 14948 53 . . . 18637 14949 1 " " `` 18637 14949 2 Of of RB 18637 14949 3 course course RB 18637 14949 4 , , , 18637 14949 5 " " '' 18637 14949 6 said say VBD 18637 14949 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14949 8 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 14949 9 , , , 18637 14949 10 " " '' 18637 14949 11 an an DT 18637 14949 12 employee employee NN 18637 14949 13 of of IN 18637 14949 14 the the DT 18637 14949 15 United United NNP 18637 14949 16 States States NNP 18637 14949 17 does do VBZ 18637 14949 18 not not RB 18637 14949 19 secure secure VB 18637 14949 20 a a DT 18637 14949 21 general general JJ 18637 14949 22 immunity immunity NN 18637 14949 23 from from IN 18637 14949 24 State State NNP 18637 14949 25 law law NN 18637 14949 26 while while IN 18637 14949 27 acting act VBG 18637 14949 28 in in IN 18637 14949 29 the the DT 18637 14949 30 course course NN 18637 14949 31 of of IN 18637 14949 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14949 33 employment employment NN 18637 14949 34 " " '' 18637 14949 35 ; ; : 18637 14949 36 but but CC 18637 14949 37 this this DT 18637 14949 38 time time NN 18637 14949 39 the the DT 18637 14949 40 State state NN 18637 14949 41 went go VBD 18637 14949 42 too too RB 18637 14949 43 far far RB 18637 14949 44 . . . 18637 14950 1 The the DT 18637 14950 2 extent extent NN 18637 14950 3 to to TO 18637 14950 4 which which WDT 18637 14950 5 States States NNP 18637 14950 6 may may MD 18637 14950 7 go go VB 18637 14950 8 in in IN 18637 14950 9 regulating regulate VBG 18637 14950 10 contractors contractor NNS 18637 14950 11 who who WP 18637 14950 12 furnish furnish VBP 18637 14950 13 goods good NNS 18637 14950 14 or or CC 18637 14950 15 services service NNS 18637 14950 16 to to IN 18637 14950 17 the the DT 18637 14950 18 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14950 19 Government Government NNP 18637 14950 20 is be VBZ 18637 14950 21 not not RB 18637 14950 22 as as RB 18637 14950 23 clearly clearly RB 18637 14950 24 established establish VBN 18637 14950 25 as as IN 18637 14950 26 is be VBZ 18637 14950 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14950 28 right right NN 18637 14950 29 to to TO 18637 14950 30 tax tax VB 18637 14950 31 such such JJ 18637 14950 32 dealers dealer NNS 18637 14950 33 . . . 18637 14951 1 In in IN 18637 14951 2 1943 1943 CD 18637 14951 3 , , , 18637 14951 4 a a DT 18637 14951 5 closely closely RB 18637 14951 6 divided divide VBN 18637 14951 7 Court Court NNP 18637 14951 8 sustained sustain VBD 18637 14951 9 the the DT 18637 14951 10 refusal refusal NN 18637 14951 11 of of IN 18637 14951 12 the the DT 18637 14951 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 14951 14 Milk Milk NNP 18637 14951 15 Control Control NNP 18637 14951 16 Commission Commission NNP 18637 14951 17 to to TO 18637 14951 18 renew renew VB 18637 14951 19 the the DT 18637 14951 20 license license NN 18637 14951 21 of of IN 18637 14951 22 a a DT 18637 14951 23 milk milk NN 18637 14951 24 dealer dealer NN 18637 14951 25 who who WP 18637 14951 26 , , , 18637 14951 27 in in IN 18637 14951 28 violation violation NN 18637 14951 29 of of IN 18637 14951 30 State State NNP 18637 14951 31 law law NN 18637 14951 32 , , , 18637 14951 33 had have VBD 18637 14951 34 sold sell VBN 18637 14951 35 milk milk NN 18637 14951 36 to to IN 18637 14951 37 the the DT 18637 14951 38 United United NNP 18637 14951 39 States States NNP 18637 14951 40 for for IN 18637 14951 41 consumption consumption NN 18637 14951 42 by by IN 18637 14951 43 troops troop NNS 18637 14951 44 at at IN 18637 14951 45 an an DT 18637 14951 46 army army NN 18637 14951 47 camp camp NN 18637 14951 48 located locate VBN 18637 14951 49 on on IN 18637 14951 50 land land NN 18637 14951 51 belonging belong VBG 18637 14951 52 to to IN 18637 14951 53 the the DT 18637 14951 54 State State NNP 18637 14951 55 , , , 18637 14951 56 at at IN 18637 14951 57 prices price NNS 18637 14951 58 below below IN 18637 14951 59 the the DT 18637 14951 60 minima minima NN 18637 14951 61 established establish VBN 18637 14951 62 by by IN 18637 14951 63 the the DT 18637 14951 64 Commission Commission NNP 18637 14951 65 . . . 18637 14952 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14952 2 25 25 CD 18637 14952 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14952 4 The the DT 18637 14952 5 majority majority NN 18637 14952 6 was be VBD 18637 14952 7 unable unable JJ 18637 14952 8 to to TO 18637 14952 9 find find VB 18637 14952 10 in in IN 18637 14952 11 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 14952 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 14952 13 , , , 18637 14952 14 or or CC 18637 14952 15 in in IN 18637 14952 16 the the DT 18637 14952 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14952 18 , , , 18637 14952 19 unaided unaide VBN 18637 14952 20 by by IN 18637 14952 21 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 14952 22 enactment enactment NN 18637 14952 23 , , , 18637 14952 24 any any DT 18637 14952 25 immunity immunity NN 18637 14952 26 from from IN 18637 14952 27 such such JJ 18637 14952 28 price price NN 18637 14952 29 - - HYPH 18637 14952 30 fixing fix VBG 18637 14952 31 regulations regulation NNS 18637 14952 32 . . . 18637 14953 1 On on IN 18637 14953 2 the the DT 18637 14953 3 same same JJ 18637 14953 4 day day NN 18637 14953 5 , , , 18637 14953 6 a a DT 18637 14953 7 different different JJ 18637 14953 8 majority majority NN 18637 14953 9 held hold VBN 18637 14953 10 that that IN 18637 14953 11 California California NNP 18637 14953 12 could could MD 18637 14953 13 not not RB 18637 14953 14 penalize penalize VB 18637 14953 15 a a DT 18637 14953 16 milk milk NN 18637 14953 17 dealer dealer NN 18637 14953 18 for for IN 18637 14953 19 selling sell VBG 18637 14953 20 milk milk NN 18637 14953 21 to to IN 18637 14953 22 the the DT 18637 14953 23 War War NNP 18637 14953 24 Department Department NNP 18637 14953 25 at at IN 18637 14953 26 less less JJR 18637 14953 27 than than IN 18637 14953 28 the the DT 18637 14953 29 minimum minimum JJ 18637 14953 30 price price NN 18637 14953 31 fixed fix VBN 18637 14953 32 by by IN 18637 14953 33 State State NNP 18637 14953 34 law law NN 18637 14953 35 where where WRB 18637 14953 36 the the DT 18637 14953 37 sales sale NNS 18637 14953 38 and and CC 18637 14953 39 deliveries delivery NNS 18637 14953 40 were be VBD 18637 14953 41 made make VBN 18637 14953 42 in in IN 18637 14953 43 a a DT 18637 14953 44 territory territory NN 18637 14953 45 which which WDT 18637 14953 46 had have VBD 18637 14953 47 been be VBN 18637 14953 48 ceded cede VBN 18637 14953 49 to to IN 18637 14953 50 the the DT 18637 14953 51 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14953 52 Government Government NNP 18637 14953 53 by by IN 18637 14953 54 the the DT 18637 14953 55 State state NN 18637 14953 56 and and CC 18637 14953 57 were be VBD 18637 14953 58 subject subject JJ 18637 14953 59 to to IN 18637 14953 60 the the DT 18637 14953 61 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 14953 62 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14953 63 of of IN 18637 14953 64 the the DT 18637 14953 65 former former JJ 18637 14953 66 . . . 18637 14954 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14954 2 26 26 CD 18637 14954 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14954 4 OBLIGATION obligation NN 18637 14954 5 OF of IN 18637 14954 6 STATE STATE NNP 18637 14954 7 COURTS court VBN 18637 14954 8 UNDER under IN 18637 14954 9 THE the DT 18637 14954 10 SUPREMACY SUPREMACY NNP 18637 14954 11 CLAUSE CLAUSE NNP 18637 14954 12 The the DT 18637 14954 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14954 14 , , , 18637 14954 15 laws law NNS 18637 14954 16 and and CC 18637 14954 17 treaties treaty NNS 18637 14954 18 of of IN 18637 14954 19 the the DT 18637 14954 20 United United NNP 18637 14954 21 States States NNP 18637 14954 22 are be VBP 18637 14954 23 as as RB 18637 14954 24 much much JJ 18637 14954 25 a a DT 18637 14954 26 part part NN 18637 14954 27 of of IN 18637 14954 28 the the DT 18637 14954 29 law law NN 18637 14954 30 of of IN 18637 14954 31 every every DT 18637 14954 32 State State NNP 18637 14954 33 as as IN 18637 14954 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14954 35 own own JJ 18637 14954 36 local local JJ 18637 14954 37 laws law NNS 18637 14954 38 and and CC 18637 14954 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14954 40 . . . 18637 14955 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14955 2 obligation obligation NN 18637 14955 3 " " `` 18637 14955 4 is be VBZ 18637 14955 5 imperative imperative JJ 18637 14955 6 upon upon IN 18637 14955 7 the the DT 18637 14955 8 State State NNP 18637 14955 9 judges judge NNS 18637 14955 10 , , , 18637 14955 11 in in IN 18637 14955 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14955 13 official official NN 18637 14955 14 and and CC 18637 14955 15 not not RB 18637 14955 16 merely merely RB 18637 14955 17 in in IN 18637 14955 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14955 19 private private JJ 18637 14955 20 capacities capacity NNS 18637 14955 21 . . . 18637 14956 1 From from IN 18637 14956 2 the the DT 18637 14956 3 very very JJ 18637 14956 4 nature nature NN 18637 14956 5 of of IN 18637 14956 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14956 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 14956 8 duties duty NNS 18637 14956 9 , , , 18637 14956 10 they -PRON- PRP 18637 14956 11 would would MD 18637 14956 12 be be VB 18637 14956 13 called call VBN 18637 14956 14 upon upon IN 18637 14956 15 to to TO 18637 14956 16 pronounce pronounce VB 18637 14956 17 the the DT 18637 14956 18 law law NN 18637 14956 19 applicable applicable JJ 18637 14956 20 to to IN 18637 14956 21 the the DT 18637 14956 22 case case NN 18637 14956 23 in in IN 18637 14956 24 judgment judgment NN 18637 14956 25 . . . 18637 14957 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 14957 2 were be VBD 18637 14957 3 not not RB 18637 14957 4 to to TO 18637 14957 5 decide decide VB 18637 14957 6 merely merely RB 18637 14957 7 according accord VBG 18637 14957 8 to to IN 18637 14957 9 the the DT 18637 14957 10 laws law NNS 18637 14957 11 or or CC 18637 14957 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14957 13 of of IN 18637 14957 14 the the DT 18637 14957 15 State State NNP 18637 14957 16 , , , 18637 14957 17 but but CC 18637 14957 18 according accord VBG 18637 14957 19 to to IN 18637 14957 20 the the DT 18637 14957 21 laws law NNS 18637 14957 22 and and CC 18637 14957 23 treaties treaty NNS 18637 14957 24 of of IN 18637 14957 25 the the DT 18637 14957 26 United United NNP 18637 14957 27 States--'the states--'the SYM 18637 14957 28 supreme supreme NNP 18637 14957 29 law law NN 18637 14957 30 of of IN 18637 14957 31 the the DT 18637 14957 32 land land NN 18637 14957 33 . . . 18637 14958 1 ' ' `` 18637 14958 2 " " `` 18637 14958 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14958 4 27 27 CD 18637 14958 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14958 6 State state NN 18637 14958 7 courts court NNS 18637 14958 8 have have VBP 18637 14958 9 both both CC 18637 14958 10 the the DT 18637 14958 11 power power NN 18637 14958 12 and and CC 18637 14958 13 the the DT 18637 14958 14 duty duty NN 18637 14958 15 to to TO 18637 14958 16 enforce enforce VB 18637 14958 17 obligations obligation NNS 18637 14958 18 arising arise VBG 18637 14958 19 under under IN 18637 14958 20 federal federal JJ 18637 14958 21 law law NN 18637 14958 22 , , , 18637 14958 23 unless unless IN 18637 14958 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14958 25 gives give VBZ 18637 14958 26 the the DT 18637 14958 27 federal federal JJ 18637 14958 28 courts court NNS 18637 14958 29 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 14958 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14958 31 . . . 18637 14959 1 The the DT 18637 14959 2 power power NN 18637 14959 3 of of IN 18637 14959 4 State State NNP 18637 14959 5 courts court NNS 18637 14959 6 to to TO 18637 14959 7 entertain entertain VB 18637 14959 8 such such JJ 18637 14959 9 suits suit NNS 18637 14959 10 was be VBD 18637 14959 11 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 14959 12 in in IN 18637 14959 13 Claflin Claflin NNP 18637 14959 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14959 15 v. v. IN 18637 14959 16 _ _ NNP 18637 14959 17 Houseman[28 Houseman[28 NNP 18637 14959 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14959 19 in in IN 18637 14959 20 1876 1876 CD 18637 14959 21 , , , 18637 14959 22 thus thus RB 18637 14959 23 setting set VBG 18637 14959 24 at at IN 18637 14959 25 rest rest NN 18637 14959 26 the the DT 18637 14959 27 doubts doubt NNS 18637 14959 28 which which WDT 18637 14959 29 had have VBD 18637 14959 30 been be VBN 18637 14959 31 raised raise VBN 18637 14959 32 by by IN 18637 14959 33 an an DT 18637 14959 34 early early JJ 18637 14959 35 dictum dictum NN 18637 14959 36 of of IN 18637 14959 37 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14959 38 Story Story NNP 18637 14959 39 . . . 18637 14960 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14960 2 29 29 CD 18637 14960 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14960 4 In in IN 18637 14960 5 the the DT 18637 14960 6 Claflin Claflin NNP 18637 14960 7 case case NN 18637 14960 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14960 9 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 14960 10 asserted assert VBD 18637 14960 11 on on IN 18637 14960 12 behalf behalf NN 18637 14960 13 of of IN 18637 14960 14 a a DT 18637 14960 15 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 14960 16 court court NN 18637 14960 17 that that WDT 18637 14960 18 : : : 18637 14960 19 " " `` 18637 14960 20 If if IN 18637 14960 21 an an DT 18637 14960 22 Act Act NNP 18637 14960 23 of of IN 18637 14960 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14960 25 gives give VBZ 18637 14960 26 a a DT 18637 14960 27 penalty penalty NN 18637 14960 28 to to IN 18637 14960 29 a a DT 18637 14960 30 party party NN 18637 14960 31 aggrieved aggrieve VBN 18637 14960 32 , , , 18637 14960 33 without without IN 18637 14960 34 specifying specify VBG 18637 14960 35 a a DT 18637 14960 36 remedy remedy NN 18637 14960 37 for for IN 18637 14960 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14960 39 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 14960 40 , , , 18637 14960 41 there there EX 18637 14960 42 is be VBZ 18637 14960 43 no no DT 18637 14960 44 reason reason NN 18637 14960 45 why why WRB 18637 14960 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14960 47 should should MD 18637 14960 48 not not RB 18637 14960 49 be be VB 18637 14960 50 enforced enforce VBN 18637 14960 51 , , , 18637 14960 52 if if IN 18637 14960 53 not not RB 18637 14960 54 provided provide VBN 18637 14960 55 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 14960 56 by by IN 18637 14960 57 some some DT 18637 14960 58 act act NN 18637 14960 59 of of IN 18637 14960 60 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14960 61 , , , 18637 14960 62 by by IN 18637 14960 63 a a DT 18637 14960 64 proper proper JJ 18637 14960 65 action action NN 18637 14960 66 in in IN 18637 14960 67 a a DT 18637 14960 68 State State NNP 18637 14960 69 court court NN 18637 14960 70 . . . 18637 14961 1 The the DT 18637 14961 2 fact fact NN 18637 14961 3 that that IN 18637 14961 4 a a DT 18637 14961 5 State State NNP 18637 14961 6 court court NN 18637 14961 7 derives derive VBZ 18637 14961 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14961 9 existence existence NN 18637 14961 10 and and CC 18637 14961 11 functions function NNS 18637 14961 12 from from IN 18637 14961 13 the the DT 18637 14961 14 State State NNP 18637 14961 15 laws law NNS 18637 14961 16 is be VBZ 18637 14961 17 no no DT 18637 14961 18 reason reason NN 18637 14961 19 why why WRB 18637 14961 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14961 21 should should MD 18637 14961 22 not not RB 18637 14961 23 afford afford VB 18637 14961 24 relief relief NN 18637 14961 25 , , , 18637 14961 26 because because IN 18637 14961 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14961 28 is be VBZ 18637 14961 29 subject subject JJ 18637 14961 30 also also RB 18637 14961 31 to to IN 18637 14961 32 the the DT 18637 14961 33 laws law NNS 18637 14961 34 of of IN 18637 14961 35 the the DT 18637 14961 36 United United NNP 18637 14961 37 States States NNP 18637 14961 38 , , , 18637 14961 39 and and CC 18637 14961 40 is be VBZ 18637 14961 41 just just RB 18637 14961 42 as as RB 18637 14961 43 much much JJ 18637 14961 44 bound bind VBN 18637 14961 45 to to TO 18637 14961 46 recognize recognize VB 18637 14961 47 these these DT 18637 14961 48 as as IN 18637 14961 49 operative operative JJ 18637 14961 50 within within IN 18637 14961 51 the the DT 18637 14961 52 State State NNP 18637 14961 53 as as IN 18637 14961 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14961 55 is be VBZ 18637 14961 56 to to TO 18637 14961 57 recognize recognize VB 18637 14961 58 the the DT 18637 14961 59 State State NNP 18637 14961 60 laws law NNS 18637 14961 61 . . . 18637 14962 1 " " `` 18637 14962 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14962 3 30 30 CD 18637 14962 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14962 5 When when WRB 18637 14962 6 the the DT 18637 14962 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14962 8 Court Court NNP 18637 14962 9 of of IN 18637 14962 10 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 14962 11 held hold VBD 18637 14962 12 that that IN 18637 14962 13 rights right NNS 18637 14962 14 created create VBN 18637 14962 15 by by IN 18637 14962 16 the the DT 18637 14962 17 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14962 18 Employer Employer NNP 18637 14962 19 's 's POS 18637 14962 20 Liability Liability NNP 18637 14962 21 Acts act NNS 18637 14962 22 could could MD 18637 14962 23 not not RB 18637 14962 24 be be VB 18637 14962 25 enforced enforce VBN 18637 14962 26 in in IN 18637 14962 27 the the DT 18637 14962 28 courts court NNS 18637 14962 29 of of IN 18637 14962 30 that that DT 18637 14962 31 State State NNP 18637 14962 32 because because IN 18637 14962 33 the the DT 18637 14962 34 act act NN 18637 14962 35 was be VBD 18637 14962 36 contrary contrary JJ 18637 14962 37 to to IN 18637 14962 38 State state NN 18637 14962 39 policy policy NN 18637 14962 40 , , , 18637 14962 41 the the DT 18637 14962 42 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14962 43 Court Court NNP 18637 14962 44 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 14962 45 reversed reverse VBD 18637 14962 46 that that DT 18637 14962 47 decision decision NN 18637 14962 48 . . . 18637 14963 1 Said say VBD 18637 14963 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14963 3 Van Van NNP 18637 14963 4 Devanter Devanter NNP 18637 14963 5 : : : 18637 14963 6 " " `` 18637 14963 7 The the DT 18637 14963 8 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 14963 9 that that IN 18637 14963 10 the the DT 18637 14963 11 act act NN 18637 14963 12 of of IN 18637 14963 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14963 14 is be VBZ 18637 14963 15 not not RB 18637 14963 16 in in IN 18637 14963 17 harmony harmony NN 18637 14963 18 with with IN 18637 14963 19 the the DT 18637 14963 20 policy policy NN 18637 14963 21 of of IN 18637 14963 22 the the DT 18637 14963 23 State State NNP 18637 14963 24 , , , 18637 14963 25 and and CC 18637 14963 26 therefore therefore RB 18637 14963 27 that that IN 18637 14963 28 the the DT 18637 14963 29 courts court NNS 18637 14963 30 of of IN 18637 14963 31 the the DT 18637 14963 32 State State NNP 18637 14963 33 are be VBP 18637 14963 34 free free JJ 18637 14963 35 to to TO 18637 14963 36 decline decline VB 18637 14963 37 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14963 38 , , , 18637 14963 39 is be VBZ 18637 14963 40 quite quite RB 18637 14963 41 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 18637 14963 42 , , , 18637 14963 43 because because IN 18637 14963 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14963 45 presupposes presuppose VBZ 18637 14963 46 what what WP 18637 14963 47 in in IN 18637 14963 48 legal legal JJ 18637 14963 49 contemplation contemplation NN 18637 14963 50 does do VBZ 18637 14963 51 not not RB 18637 14963 52 exist exist VB 18637 14963 53 . . . 18637 14964 1 When when WRB 18637 14964 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14964 3 , , , 18637 14964 4 in in IN 18637 14964 5 the the DT 18637 14964 6 exertion exertion NN 18637 14964 7 of of IN 18637 14964 8 the the DT 18637 14964 9 power power NN 18637 14964 10 confided confide VBD 18637 14964 11 to to IN 18637 14964 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14964 13 by by IN 18637 14964 14 the the DT 18637 14964 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 14964 16 , , , 18637 14964 17 adopted adopt VBD 18637 14964 18 that that DT 18637 14964 19 act act NN 18637 14964 20 , , , 18637 14964 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14964 22 spoke speak VBD 18637 14964 23 for for IN 18637 14964 24 all all PDT 18637 14964 25 the the DT 18637 14964 26 people people NNS 18637 14964 27 and and CC 18637 14964 28 all all PDT 18637 14964 29 the the DT 18637 14964 30 States States NNPS 18637 14964 31 , , , 18637 14964 32 and and CC 18637 14964 33 thereby thereby RB 18637 14964 34 established establish VBD 18637 14964 35 a a DT 18637 14964 36 policy policy NN 18637 14964 37 for for IN 18637 14964 38 all all DT 18637 14964 39 . . . 18637 14965 1 That that DT 18637 14965 2 policy policy NN 18637 14965 3 is be VBZ 18637 14965 4 as as RB 18637 14965 5 much much JJ 18637 14965 6 the the DT 18637 14965 7 policy policy NN 18637 14965 8 of of IN 18637 14965 9 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 14965 10 as as IN 18637 14965 11 if if IN 18637 14965 12 the the DT 18637 14965 13 act act NN 18637 14965 14 had have VBD 18637 14965 15 emanated emanate VBN 18637 14965 16 from from IN 18637 14965 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14965 18 own own JJ 18637 14965 19 legislature legislature NN 18637 14965 20 , , , 18637 14965 21 and and CC 18637 14965 22 should should MD 18637 14965 23 be be VB 18637 14965 24 respected respect VBN 18637 14965 25 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 14965 26 in in IN 18637 14965 27 the the DT 18637 14965 28 courts court NNS 18637 14965 29 of of IN 18637 14965 30 the the DT 18637 14965 31 State State NNP 18637 14965 32 . . . 18637 14966 1 " " `` 18637 14966 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14966 3 31 31 CD 18637 14966 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14966 5 Even even RB 18637 14966 6 if if IN 18637 14966 7 a a DT 18637 14966 8 federal federal JJ 18637 14966 9 statute statute NN 18637 14966 10 is be VBZ 18637 14966 11 penal penal JJ 18637 14966 12 in in IN 18637 14966 13 character character NN 18637 14966 14 , , , 18637 14966 15 a a DT 18637 14966 16 State state NN 18637 14966 17 may may MD 18637 14966 18 not not RB 18637 14966 19 refuse refuse VB 18637 14966 20 to to TO 18637 14966 21 enforce enforce VB 18637 14966 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14966 23 if if IN 18637 14966 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14966 25 allows allow VBZ 18637 14966 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14966 27 to to TO 18637 14966 28 take take VB 18637 14966 29 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 14966 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14966 31 . . . 18637 14967 1 In in IN 18637 14967 2 Testa Testa NNP 18637 14967 3 _ _ NNP 18637 14967 4 v. v. IN 18637 14967 5 _ _ NNP 18637 14967 6 Katt,[32 Katt,[32 NNP 18637 14967 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14967 8 the the DT 18637 14967 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14967 10 Court Court NNP 18637 14967 11 reversed reverse VBD 18637 14967 12 a a DT 18637 14967 13 holding holding NN 18637 14967 14 of of IN 18637 14967 15 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 14967 16 Island Island NNP 18637 14967 17 's 's POS 18637 14967 18 highest high JJS 18637 14967 19 court court NN 18637 14967 20 that that WDT 18637 14967 21 , , , 18637 14967 22 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 14967 23 as as IN 18637 14967 24 a a DT 18637 14967 25 State state NN 18637 14967 26 need nee MD 18637 14967 27 not not RB 18637 14967 28 enforce enforce VB 18637 14967 29 the the DT 18637 14967 30 penal penal JJ 18637 14967 31 laws law NNS 18637 14967 32 of of IN 18637 14967 33 another another DT 18637 14967 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 14967 35 , , , 18637 14967 36 a a DT 18637 14967 37 suit suit NN 18637 14967 38 for for IN 18637 14967 39 treble treble JJ 18637 14967 40 damages damage NNS 18637 14967 41 for for IN 18637 14967 42 violation violation NN 18637 14967 43 of of IN 18637 14967 44 OPA opa NN 18637 14967 45 regulations regulation NNS 18637 14967 46 could could MD 18637 14967 47 not not RB 18637 14967 48 be be VB 18637 14967 49 maintained maintain VBN 18637 14967 50 in in IN 18637 14967 51 the the DT 18637 14967 52 courts court NNS 18637 14967 53 of of IN 18637 14967 54 the the DT 18637 14967 55 State State NNP 18637 14967 56 . . . 18637 14968 1 Without without IN 18637 14968 2 determining determine VBG 18637 14968 3 the the DT 18637 14968 4 nature nature NN 18637 14968 5 of of IN 18637 14968 6 the the DT 18637 14968 7 statute statute NN 18637 14968 8 , , , 18637 14968 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14968 10 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 14968 11 once once RB 18637 14968 12 more more RBR 18637 14968 13 without without IN 18637 14968 14 dissent dissent NN 18637 14968 15 that that IN 18637 14968 16 " " `` 18637 14968 17 the the DT 18637 14968 18 policy policy NN 18637 14968 19 of of IN 18637 14968 20 the the DT 18637 14968 21 federal federal JJ 18637 14968 22 Act Act NNP 18637 14968 23 is be VBZ 18637 14968 24 the the DT 18637 14968 25 prevailing prevail VBG 18637 14968 26 policy policy NN 18637 14968 27 in in IN 18637 14968 28 every every DT 18637 14968 29 state state NN 18637 14968 30 . . . 18637 14969 1 " " `` 18637 14969 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14969 3 33 33 CD 18637 14969 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14969 5 IMMUNITY immunity NN 18637 14969 6 OF of IN 18637 14969 7 THE the DT 18637 14969 8 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 14969 9 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 14969 10 PROCESS PROCESS NNP 18637 14969 11 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14969 12 would would MD 18637 14969 13 seem seem VB 18637 14969 14 self self NN 18637 14969 15 - - HYPH 18637 14969 16 evident evident JJ 18637 14969 17 that that IN 18637 14969 18 a a DT 18637 14969 19 State State NNP 18637 14969 20 court court NN 18637 14969 21 can can MD 18637 14969 22 not not RB 18637 14969 23 interfere interfere VB 18637 14969 24 with with IN 18637 14969 25 the the DT 18637 14969 26 functioning functioning NN 18637 14969 27 of of IN 18637 14969 28 a a DT 18637 14969 29 federal federal JJ 18637 14969 30 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 14969 31 . . . 18637 14970 1 But but CC 18637 14970 2 this this DT 18637 14970 3 proposition proposition NN 18637 14970 4 has have VBZ 18637 14970 5 not not RB 18637 14970 6 always always RB 18637 14970 7 gone go VBN 18637 14970 8 unchallenged unchallenged JJ 18637 14970 9 . . . 18637 14971 1 Shortly shortly RB 18637 14971 2 before before IN 18637 14971 3 the the DT 18637 14971 4 Civil Civil NNP 18637 14971 5 War War NNP 18637 14971 6 , , , 18637 14971 7 the the DT 18637 14971 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14971 9 Court Court NNP 18637 14971 10 of of IN 18637 14971 11 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 14971 12 , , , 18637 14971 13 holding hold VBG 18637 14971 14 the the DT 18637 14971 15 federal federal JJ 18637 14971 16 fugitive fugitive JJ 18637 14971 17 slave slave NN 18637 14971 18 law law NNP 18637 14971 19 invalid invalid NNP 18637 14971 20 , , , 18637 14971 21 ordered order VBD 18637 14971 22 a a DT 18637 14971 23 United United NNP 18637 14971 24 States States NNP 18637 14971 25 marshal marshal NN 18637 14971 26 to to TO 18637 14971 27 release release VB 18637 14971 28 a a DT 18637 14971 29 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 14971 30 who who WP 18637 14971 31 had have VBD 18637 14971 32 been be VBN 18637 14971 33 convicted convict VBN 18637 14971 34 of of IN 18637 14971 35 aiding aid VBG 18637 14971 36 and and CC 18637 14971 37 abetting abet VBG 18637 14971 38 the the DT 18637 14971 39 escape escape NN 18637 14971 40 of of IN 18637 14971 41 a a DT 18637 14971 42 fugitive fugitive JJ 18637 14971 43 slave slave NN 18637 14971 44 . . . 18637 14972 1 In in IN 18637 14972 2 a a DT 18637 14972 3 further further JJ 18637 14972 4 act act NN 18637 14972 5 of of IN 18637 14972 6 defiance defiance NN 18637 14972 7 , , , 18637 14972 8 the the DT 18637 14972 9 State State NNP 18637 14972 10 court court NN 18637 14972 11 instructed instruct VBD 18637 14972 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14972 13 clerk clerk NN 18637 14972 14 to to TO 18637 14972 15 disregard disregard VB 18637 14972 16 and and CC 18637 14972 17 refuse refuse VB 18637 14972 18 obedience obedience NN 18637 14972 19 to to IN 18637 14972 20 the the DT 18637 14972 21 writ writ NN 18637 14972 22 of of IN 18637 14972 23 error error NN 18637 14972 24 issued issue VBN 18637 14972 25 by by IN 18637 14972 26 the the DT 18637 14972 27 United United NNP 18637 14972 28 States States NNP 18637 14972 29 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14972 30 Court Court NNP 18637 14972 31 . . . 18637 14973 1 Strongly strongly RB 18637 14973 2 denouncing denounce VBG 18637 14973 3 this this DT 18637 14973 4 interference interference NN 18637 14973 5 with with IN 18637 14973 6 federal federal JJ 18637 14973 7 authority authority NN 18637 14973 8 , , , 18637 14973 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 14973 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14973 11 Taney Taney NNP 18637 14973 12 held hold VBD 18637 14973 13 that that IN 18637 14973 14 when when WRB 18637 14973 15 a a DT 18637 14973 16 State State NNP 18637 14973 17 court court NN 18637 14973 18 is be VBZ 18637 14973 19 advised advise VBN 18637 14973 20 , , , 18637 14973 21 on on IN 18637 14973 22 the the DT 18637 14973 23 return return NN 18637 14973 24 of of IN 18637 14973 25 a a DT 18637 14973 26 writ writ NN 18637 14973 27 of of IN 18637 14973 28 _ _ NNP 18637 14973 29 habeas habeas NNP 18637 14973 30 corpus corpus NNP 18637 14973 31 _ _ NNP 18637 14973 32 , , , 18637 14973 33 that that IN 18637 14973 34 the the DT 18637 14973 35 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 14973 36 is be VBZ 18637 14973 37 in in IN 18637 14973 38 custody custody NN 18637 14973 39 on on IN 18637 14973 40 authority authority NN 18637 14973 41 of of IN 18637 14973 42 the the DT 18637 14973 43 United United NNP 18637 14973 44 States States NNP 18637 14973 45 , , , 18637 14973 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14973 47 can can MD 18637 14973 48 proceed proceed VB 18637 14973 49 no no RB 18637 14973 50 further further RB 18637 14973 51 . . . 18637 14974 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14974 2 34 34 CD 18637 14974 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14974 4 To to TO 18637 14974 5 protect protect VB 18637 14974 6 the the DT 18637 14974 7 performance performance NN 18637 14974 8 of of IN 18637 14974 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14974 10 functions function NNS 18637 14974 11 against against IN 18637 14974 12 interference interference NN 18637 14974 13 by by IN 18637 14974 14 State state NN 18637 14974 15 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 14974 16 , , , 18637 14974 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14974 18 may may MD 18637 14974 19 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 14974 20 authorize authorize VB 18637 14974 21 the the DT 18637 14974 22 removal removal NN 18637 14974 23 to to IN 18637 14974 24 a a DT 18637 14974 25 federal federal JJ 18637 14974 26 court court NN 18637 14974 27 of of IN 18637 14974 28 a a DT 18637 14974 29 criminal criminal JJ 18637 14974 30 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 14974 31 commenced commence VBN 18637 14974 32 in in IN 18637 14974 33 a a DT 18637 14974 34 State State NNP 18637 14974 35 court court NN 18637 14974 36 against against IN 18637 14974 37 a a DT 18637 14974 38 revenue revenue NN 18637 14974 39 officer officer NN 18637 14974 40 of of IN 18637 14974 41 the the DT 18637 14974 42 United United NNP 18637 14974 43 States States NNP 18637 14974 44 on on IN 18637 14974 45 account account NN 18637 14974 46 of of IN 18637 14974 47 any any DT 18637 14974 48 act act NN 18637 14974 49 done do VBN 18637 14974 50 under under IN 18637 14974 51 color color NN 18637 14974 52 of of IN 18637 14974 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14974 54 office office NN 18637 14974 55 . . . 18637 14975 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14975 2 35 35 CD 18637 14975 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14975 4 In in IN 18637 14975 5 the the DT 18637 14975 6 celebrated celebrated JJ 18637 14975 7 case case NN 18637 14975 8 of of IN 18637 14975 9 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 18637 14975 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14975 11 v. v. IN 18637 14975 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14975 13 Neagle,[36 Neagle,[36 NNP 18637 14975 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14975 15 a a DT 18637 14975 16 United United NNP 18637 14975 17 States States NNP 18637 14975 18 marshal marshal NN 18637 14975 19 who who WP 18637 14975 20 , , , 18637 14975 21 while while IN 18637 14975 22 assigned assign VBN 18637 14975 23 to to TO 18637 14975 24 protect protect VB 18637 14975 25 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14975 26 Field Field NNP 18637 14975 27 , , , 18637 14975 28 killed kill VBD 18637 14975 29 the the DT 18637 14975 30 man man NN 18637 14975 31 who who WP 18637 14975 32 had have VBD 18637 14975 33 been be VBN 18637 14975 34 threatening threaten VBG 18637 14975 35 the the DT 18637 14975 36 life life NN 18637 14975 37 of of IN 18637 14975 38 the the DT 18637 14975 39 latter latter JJ 18637 14975 40 , , , 18637 14975 41 was be VBD 18637 14975 42 charged charge VBN 18637 14975 43 with with IN 18637 14975 44 murder murder NN 18637 14975 45 by by IN 18637 14975 46 the the DT 18637 14975 47 State State NNP 18637 14975 48 of of IN 18637 14975 49 California California NNP 18637 14975 50 . . . 18637 14976 1 Invoking invoke VBG 18637 14976 2 the the DT 18637 14976 3 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 14976 4 clause clause NN 18637 14976 5 , , , 18637 14976 6 the the DT 18637 14976 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 14976 8 Court Court NNP 18637 14976 9 held hold VBD 18637 14976 10 that that IN 18637 14976 11 a a DT 18637 14976 12 person person NN 18637 14976 13 could could MD 18637 14976 14 not not RB 18637 14976 15 be be VB 18637 14976 16 guilty guilty JJ 18637 14976 17 of of IN 18637 14976 18 a a DT 18637 14976 19 crime crime NN 18637 14976 20 under under IN 18637 14976 21 State State NNP 18637 14976 22 law law NN 18637 14976 23 for for IN 18637 14976 24 doing do VBG 18637 14976 25 what what WP 18637 14976 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14976 27 was be VBD 18637 14976 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 14976 29 duty duty NN 18637 14976 30 to to TO 18637 14976 31 do do VB 18637 14976 32 as as IN 18637 14976 33 an an DT 18637 14976 34 officer officer NN 18637 14976 35 of of IN 18637 14976 36 the the DT 18637 14976 37 United United NNP 18637 14976 38 States States NNP 18637 14976 39 . . . 18637 14977 1 EFFECT effect NN 18637 14977 2 OF of IN 18637 14977 3 LAWS LAWS NNP 18637 14977 4 PASSED pass VBN 18637 14977 5 BY by IN 18637 14977 6 STATES state NNS 18637 14977 7 IN in IN 18637 14977 8 INSURRECTION insurrection NN 18637 14977 9 Since since IN 18637 14977 10 the the DT 18637 14977 11 efforts effort NNS 18637 14977 12 of of IN 18637 14977 13 States States NNPS 18637 14977 14 to to TO 18637 14977 15 depart depart VB 18637 14977 16 from from IN 18637 14977 17 the the DT 18637 14977 18 Union Union NNP 18637 14977 19 , , , 18637 14977 20 if if IN 18637 14977 21 successful successful JJ 18637 14977 22 , , , 18637 14977 23 would would MD 18637 14977 24 have have VB 18637 14977 25 been be VBN 18637 14977 26 _ _ NNP 18637 14977 27 pro pro JJ 18637 14977 28 tanto tanto IN 18637 14977 29 _ _ NNP 18637 14977 30 a a DT 18637 14977 31 destruction destruction NN 18637 14977 32 of of IN 18637 14977 33 the the DT 18637 14977 34 Constitution,[37 constitution,[37 NN 18637 14977 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14977 36 the the DT 18637 14977 37 ordinances ordinance NNS 18637 14977 38 of of IN 18637 14977 39 secession secession NN 18637 14977 40 adopted adopt VBN 18637 14977 41 by by IN 18637 14977 42 the the DT 18637 14977 43 Confederate Confederate NNP 18637 14977 44 States,[38 states,[38 NN 18637 14977 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14977 46 and and CC 18637 14977 47 all all DT 18637 14977 48 acts act NNS 18637 14977 49 of of IN 18637 14977 50 legislation legislation NN 18637 14977 51 intended intend VBN 18637 14977 52 to to TO 18637 14977 53 give give VB 18637 14977 54 effect effect NN 18637 14977 55 to to IN 18637 14977 56 such such JJ 18637 14977 57 ordinances,[39 ordinances,[39 CD 18637 14977 58 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14977 59 were be VBD 18637 14977 60 treated treat VBN 18637 14977 61 as as IN 18637 14977 62 absolute absolute JJ 18637 14977 63 nullities nullity NNS 18637 14977 64 . . . 18637 14978 1 The the DT 18637 14978 2 obligation obligation NN 18637 14978 3 of of IN 18637 14978 4 every every DT 18637 14978 5 State State NNP 18637 14978 6 , , , 18637 14978 7 as as IN 18637 14978 8 a a DT 18637 14978 9 member member NN 18637 14978 10 of of IN 18637 14978 11 the the DT 18637 14978 12 Union Union NNP 18637 14978 13 , , , 18637 14978 14 and and CC 18637 14978 15 the the DT 18637 14978 16 obligation obligation NN 18637 14978 17 of of IN 18637 14978 18 every every DT 18637 14978 19 citizen citizen NN 18637 14978 20 of of IN 18637 14978 21 the the DT 18637 14978 22 State State NNP 18637 14978 23 , , , 18637 14978 24 as as IN 18637 14978 25 a a DT 18637 14978 26 citizen citizen NN 18637 14978 27 of of IN 18637 14978 28 the the DT 18637 14978 29 United United NNP 18637 14978 30 States States NNP 18637 14978 31 , , , 18637 14978 32 remained remain VBD 18637 14978 33 perfect perfect JJ 18637 14978 34 and and CC 18637 14978 35 unimpaired unimpaired JJ 18637 14978 36 . . . 18637 14979 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14979 2 40 40 CD 18637 14979 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14979 4 But but CC 18637 14979 5 acts act VBZ 18637 14979 6 necessary necessary JJ 18637 14979 7 to to IN 18637 14979 8 peace peace NN 18637 14979 9 and and CC 18637 14979 10 good good JJ 18637 14979 11 order order NN 18637 14979 12 among among IN 18637 14979 13 citizens citizen NNS 18637 14979 14 , , , 18637 14979 15 such such JJ 18637 14979 16 , , , 18637 14979 17 for for IN 18637 14979 18 example example NN 18637 14979 19 , , , 18637 14979 20 as as IN 18637 14979 21 acts act NNS 18637 14979 22 sanctioning sanction VBG 18637 14979 23 and and CC 18637 14979 24 protecting protect VBG 18637 14979 25 marriage marriage NN 18637 14979 26 and and CC 18637 14979 27 domestic domestic JJ 18637 14979 28 relations relation NNS 18637 14979 29 , , , 18637 14979 30 governing govern VBG 18637 14979 31 the the DT 18637 14979 32 course course NN 18637 14979 33 of of IN 18637 14979 34 descents descent NNS 18637 14979 35 , , , 18637 14979 36 regulating regulate VBG 18637 14979 37 the the DT 18637 14979 38 conveyance conveyance NN 18637 14979 39 of of IN 18637 14979 40 property property NN 18637 14979 41 , , , 18637 14979 42 real real JJ 18637 14979 43 and and CC 18637 14979 44 personal personal JJ 18637 14979 45 , , , 18637 14979 46 and and CC 18637 14979 47 providing provide VBG 18637 14979 48 remedies remedy NNS 18637 14979 49 for for IN 18637 14979 50 injuries injury NNS 18637 14979 51 to to IN 18637 14979 52 person person NN 18637 14979 53 and and CC 18637 14979 54 estate estate NN 18637 14979 55 , , , 18637 14979 56 and and CC 18637 14979 57 other other JJ 18637 14979 58 similar similar JJ 18637 14979 59 acts act NNS 18637 14979 60 , , , 18637 14979 61 which which WDT 18637 14979 62 would would MD 18637 14979 63 be be VB 18637 14979 64 valid valid JJ 18637 14979 65 if if IN 18637 14979 66 emanating emanate VBG 18637 14979 67 from from IN 18637 14979 68 a a DT 18637 14979 69 lawful lawful JJ 18637 14979 70 government government NN 18637 14979 71 , , , 18637 14979 72 were be VBD 18637 14979 73 regarded regard VBN 18637 14979 74 in in IN 18637 14979 75 general general JJ 18637 14979 76 as as IN 18637 14979 77 valid valid JJ 18637 14979 78 when when WRB 18637 14979 79 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 14979 80 from from IN 18637 14979 81 an an DT 18637 14979 82 actual actual JJ 18637 14979 83 , , , 18637 14979 84 though though IN 18637 14979 85 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 14979 86 government government NN 18637 14979 87 . . . 18637 14980 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14980 2 41 41 CD 18637 14980 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14980 4 The the DT 18637 14980 5 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 14980 6 of of IN 18637 14980 7 Tax Tax NNP 18637 14980 8 Exemption Exemption NNP 18637 14980 9 McCULLOCH McCULLOCH NNP 18637 14980 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14980 11 v. v. IN 18637 14980 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14980 13 MARYLAND MARYLAND NNP 18637 14980 14 Five five CD 18637 14980 15 years year NNS 18637 14980 16 after after IN 18637 14980 17 the the DT 18637 14980 18 decision decision NN 18637 14980 19 in in IN 18637 14980 20 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 14980 21 _ _ NNP 18637 14980 22 v. v. IN 18637 14980 23 _ _ NNP 18637 14980 24 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 14980 25 that that IN 18637 14980 26 a a DT 18637 14980 27 State state NN 18637 14980 28 may may MD 18637 14980 29 not not RB 18637 14980 30 tax tax VB 18637 14980 31 an an DT 18637 14980 32 instrumentality instrumentality NN 18637 14980 33 of of IN 18637 14980 34 the the DT 18637 14980 35 Federal Federal NNP 18637 14980 36 Government Government NNP 18637 14980 37 , , , 18637 14980 38 the the DT 18637 14980 39 Court Court NNP 18637 14980 40 was be VBD 18637 14980 41 asked ask VBN 18637 14980 42 to to TO 18637 14980 43 and and CC 18637 14980 44 did do VBD 18637 14980 45 reexamine reexamine VB 18637 14980 46 the the DT 18637 14980 47 entire entire JJ 18637 14980 48 question question NN 18637 14980 49 in in IN 18637 14980 50 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 14980 51 _ _ NNP 18637 14980 52 v. v. IN 18637 14980 53 _ _ NNP 18637 14980 54 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14980 55 of of IN 18637 14980 56 the the DT 18637 14980 57 United United NNP 18637 14980 58 States States NNP 18637 14980 59 . . . 18637 14981 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14981 2 42 42 CD 18637 14981 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14981 4 In in IN 18637 14981 5 that that DT 18637 14981 6 case case NN 18637 14981 7 counsel counsel NN 18637 14981 8 for for IN 18637 14981 9 the the DT 18637 14981 10 State State NNP 18637 14981 11 of of IN 18637 14981 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 14981 13 , , , 18637 14981 14 whose whose WP$ 18637 14981 15 attempt attempt NN 18637 14981 16 to to TO 18637 14981 17 tax tax VB 18637 14981 18 the the DT 18637 14981 19 Bank Bank NNP 18637 14981 20 was be VBD 18637 14981 21 challenged challenge VBN 18637 14981 22 , , , 18637 14981 23 put put VBN 18637 14981 24 forward forward RB 18637 14981 25 two two CD 18637 14981 26 arguments argument NNS 18637 14981 27 of of IN 18637 14981 28 great great JJ 18637 14981 29 importance importance NN 18637 14981 30 . . . 18637 14982 1 In in IN 18637 14982 2 the the DT 18637 14982 3 first first JJ 18637 14982 4 place place NN 18637 14982 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14982 6 was be VBD 18637 14982 7 " " `` 18637 14982 8 contended contend VBN 18637 14982 9 , , , 18637 14982 10 that that IN 18637 14982 11 , , , 18637 14982 12 admitting admit VBG 18637 14982 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14982 14 to to TO 18637 14982 15 possess possess VB 18637 14982 16 the the DT 18637 14982 17 power power NN 18637 14982 18 , , , 18637 14982 19 this this DT 18637 14982 20 exemption exemption NN 18637 14982 21 ought ought MD 18637 14982 22 to to TO 18637 14982 23 have have VB 18637 14982 24 been be VBN 18637 14982 25 expressly expressly RB 18637 14982 26 asserted assert VBN 18637 14982 27 in in IN 18637 14982 28 the the DT 18637 14982 29 act act NN 18637 14982 30 of of IN 18637 14982 31 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 14982 32 ; ; , 18637 14982 33 and and CC 18637 14982 34 , , , 18637 14982 35 not not RB 18637 14982 36 being be VBG 18637 14982 37 expressed express VBN 18637 14982 38 , , , 18637 14982 39 ought ought MD 18637 14982 40 not not RB 18637 14982 41 to to TO 18637 14982 42 be be VB 18637 14982 43 implied imply VBN 18637 14982 44 by by IN 18637 14982 45 the the DT 18637 14982 46 Court Court NNP 18637 14982 47 . . . 18637 14983 1 " " `` 18637 14983 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14983 3 43 43 CD 18637 14983 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14983 5 To to TO 18637 14983 6 which which WDT 18637 14983 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 14983 8 replied reply VBD 18637 14983 9 that that IN 18637 14983 10 : : : 18637 14983 11 " " `` 18637 14983 12 It -PRON- PRP 18637 14983 13 is be VBZ 18637 14983 14 no no DT 18637 14983 15 unusual unusual JJ 18637 14983 16 thing thing NN 18637 14983 17 for for IN 18637 14983 18 an an DT 18637 14983 19 act act NN 18637 14983 20 of of IN 18637 14983 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14983 22 to to TO 18637 14983 23 imply imply VB 18637 14983 24 , , , 18637 14983 25 without without IN 18637 14983 26 expressing express VBG 18637 14983 27 , , , 18637 14983 28 this this DT 18637 14983 29 very very JJ 18637 14983 30 exemption exemption NN 18637 14983 31 from from IN 18637 14983 32 state state NN 18637 14983 33 control control NN 18637 14983 34 , , , 18637 14983 35 which which WDT 18637 14983 36 is be VBZ 18637 14983 37 said say VBN 18637 14983 38 to to TO 18637 14983 39 be be VB 18637 14983 40 so so RB 18637 14983 41 objectionable objectionable JJ 18637 14983 42 in in IN 18637 14983 43 this this DT 18637 14983 44 instance instance NN 18637 14983 45 . . . 18637 14984 1 " " `` 18637 14984 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14984 3 44 44 CD 18637 14984 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14984 5 Secondly secondly RB 18637 14984 6 the the DT 18637 14984 7 appellants appellant NNS 18637 14984 8 relied rely VBD 18637 14984 9 " " `` 18637 14984 10 greatly greatly RB 18637 14984 11 on on IN 18637 14984 12 the the DT 18637 14984 13 distinction distinction NN 18637 14984 14 between between IN 18637 14984 15 the the DT 18637 14984 16 bank bank NN 18637 14984 17 and and CC 18637 14984 18 the the DT 18637 14984 19 public public JJ 18637 14984 20 institutions institution NNS 18637 14984 21 , , , 18637 14984 22 such such JJ 18637 14984 23 as as IN 18637 14984 24 the the DT 18637 14984 25 mint mint NN 18637 14984 26 or or CC 18637 14984 27 the the DT 18637 14984 28 post post JJ 18637 14984 29 - - JJ 18637 14984 30 office office NN 18637 14984 31 . . . 18637 14985 1 The the DT 18637 14985 2 agents agent NNS 18637 14985 3 in in IN 18637 14985 4 those those DT 18637 14985 5 offices office NNS 18637 14985 6 are be VBP 18637 14985 7 , , , 18637 14985 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14985 9 is be VBZ 18637 14985 10 said say VBN 18637 14985 11 , , , 18637 14985 12 officers officer NNS 18637 14985 13 of of IN 18637 14985 14 government government NN 18637 14985 15 , , , 18637 14985 16 * * NFP 18637 14985 17 * * NFP 18637 14985 18 * * NFP 18637 14985 19 Not not RB 18637 14985 20 so so IN 18637 14985 21 the the DT 18637 14985 22 directors director NNS 18637 14985 23 of of IN 18637 14985 24 the the DT 18637 14985 25 bank bank NN 18637 14985 26 . . . 18637 14986 1 The the DT 18637 14986 2 connection connection NN 18637 14986 3 of of IN 18637 14986 4 the the DT 18637 14986 5 government government NN 18637 14986 6 with with IN 18637 14986 7 the the DT 18637 14986 8 bank bank NN 18637 14986 9 , , , 18637 14986 10 is be VBZ 18637 14986 11 likened liken VBN 18637 14986 12 to to IN 18637 14986 13 that that DT 18637 14986 14 with with IN 18637 14986 15 contractors contractor NNS 18637 14986 16 . . . 18637 14987 1 " " `` 18637 14987 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14987 3 45 45 CD 18637 14987 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14987 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 14987 6 accepted accept VBD 18637 14987 7 this this DT 18637 14987 8 analogy analogy NN 18637 14987 9 , , , 18637 14987 10 but but CC 18637 14987 11 not not RB 18637 14987 12 to to IN 18637 14987 13 the the DT 18637 14987 14 advantage advantage NN 18637 14987 15 of of IN 18637 14987 16 the the DT 18637 14987 17 appellants appellant NNS 18637 14987 18 . . . 18637 14988 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 14988 2 simply simply RB 18637 14988 3 indicated indicate VBD 18637 14988 4 that that IN 18637 14988 5 all all DT 18637 14988 6 contractors contractor NNS 18637 14988 7 who who WP 18637 14988 8 dealt deal VBD 18637 14988 9 with with IN 18637 14988 10 the the DT 18637 14988 11 Government Government NNP 18637 14988 12 were be VBD 18637 14988 13 entitled entitle VBN 18637 14988 14 to to IN 18637 14988 15 immunity immunity NN 18637 14988 16 from from IN 18637 14988 17 taxation taxation NN 18637 14988 18 upon upon IN 18637 14988 19 such such JJ 18637 14988 20 transactions transaction NNS 18637 14988 21 . . . 18637 14989 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14989 2 46 46 CD 18637 14989 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14989 4 Thus thus RB 18637 14989 5 not not RB 18637 14989 6 only only RB 18637 14989 7 was be VBD 18637 14989 8 the the DT 18637 14989 9 decision decision NN 18637 14989 10 of of IN 18637 14989 11 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 14989 12 _ _ NNP 18637 14989 13 v. v. IN 18637 14989 14 _ _ NNP 18637 14989 15 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 14989 16 reaffirmed reaffirm VBD 18637 14989 17 but but CC 18637 14989 18 the the DT 18637 14989 19 foundation foundation NN 18637 14989 20 was be VBD 18637 14989 21 laid lay VBN 18637 14989 22 for for IN 18637 14989 23 the the DT 18637 14989 24 vast vast JJ 18637 14989 25 expansion expansion NN 18637 14989 26 of of IN 18637 14989 27 the the DT 18637 14989 28 principle principle NN 18637 14989 29 of of IN 18637 14989 30 immunity immunity NN 18637 14989 31 that that WDT 18637 14989 32 was be VBD 18637 14989 33 to to TO 18637 14989 34 follow follow VB 18637 14989 35 in in IN 18637 14989 36 the the DT 18637 14989 37 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 14989 38 decades decade NNS 18637 14989 39 . . . 18637 14990 1 APPLICABILITY applicability JJ 18637 14990 2 OF of IN 18637 14990 3 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 18637 14990 4 _ _ NNP 18637 14990 5 IN IN NNP 18637 14990 6 RE RE NNP 18637 14990 7 _ _ NNP 18637 14990 8 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 14990 9 SECURITIES security NNS 18637 14990 10 , , , 18637 14990 11 ETC ETC NNP 18637 14990 12 . . . 18637 14991 1 The the DT 18637 14991 2 first first JJ 18637 14991 3 significant significant JJ 18637 14991 4 extension extension NN 18637 14991 5 of of IN 18637 14991 6 the the DT 18637 14991 7 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 14991 8 of of IN 18637 14991 9 the the DT 18637 14991 10 immunity immunity NN 18637 14991 11 of of IN 18637 14991 12 federal federal JJ 18637 14991 13 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 14991 14 from from IN 18637 14991 15 State State NNP 18637 14991 16 taxation taxation NN 18637 14991 17 came come VBD 18637 14991 18 in in IN 18637 14991 19 Weston Weston NNP 18637 14991 20 _ _ NNP 18637 14991 21 v. v. IN 18637 14991 22 _ _ NNP 18637 14991 23 Charleston,[47 Charleston,[47 NNP 18637 14991 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14991 25 where where WRB 18637 14991 26 Chief Chief NNP 18637 14991 27 Justice Justice NNP 18637 14991 28 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 14991 29 also also RB 18637 14991 30 found find VBD 18637 14991 31 in in IN 18637 14991 32 the the DT 18637 14991 33 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 14991 34 clause clause NN 18637 14991 35 a a DT 18637 14991 36 bar bar NN 18637 14991 37 to to IN 18637 14991 38 State state NN 18637 14991 39 taxation taxation NN 18637 14991 40 of of IN 18637 14991 41 obligations obligation NNS 18637 14991 42 of of IN 18637 14991 43 the the DT 18637 14991 44 United United NNP 18637 14991 45 States States NNP 18637 14991 46 . . . 18637 14992 1 During during IN 18637 14992 2 the the DT 18637 14992 3 Civil Civil NNP 18637 14992 4 War War NNP 18637 14992 5 , , , 18637 14992 6 when when WRB 18637 14992 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14992 8 authorized authorize VBD 18637 14992 9 the the DT 18637 14992 10 issuance issuance NN 18637 14992 11 of of IN 18637 14992 12 legal legal JJ 18637 14992 13 tender tender NN 18637 14992 14 notes note NNS 18637 14992 15 , , , 18637 14992 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14992 17 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 14992 18 declared declare VBD 18637 14992 19 that that IN 18637 14992 20 such such JJ 18637 14992 21 notes note NNS 18637 14992 22 , , , 18637 14992 23 as as RB 18637 14992 24 well well RB 18637 14992 25 as as IN 18637 14992 26 United United NNP 18637 14992 27 States States NNP 18637 14992 28 bonds bond NNS 18637 14992 29 and and CC 18637 14992 30 other other JJ 18637 14992 31 securities security NNS 18637 14992 32 , , , 18637 14992 33 should should MD 18637 14992 34 be be VB 18637 14992 35 exempt exempt JJ 18637 14992 36 from from IN 18637 14992 37 State state NN 18637 14992 38 taxation taxation NN 18637 14992 39 . . . 18637 14993 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14993 2 48 48 CD 18637 14993 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14993 4 A a DT 18637 14993 5 modified modify VBN 18637 14993 6 version version NN 18637 14993 7 of of IN 18637 14993 8 this this DT 18637 14993 9 section section NN 18637 14993 10 remains remain VBZ 18637 14993 11 on on IN 18637 14993 12 the the DT 18637 14993 13 statute statute NN 18637 14993 14 books book NNS 18637 14993 15 today today NN 18637 14993 16 . . . 18637 14994 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14994 2 49 49 CD 18637 14994 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14994 4 The the DT 18637 14994 5 right right NN 18637 14994 6 of of IN 18637 14994 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 14994 8 to to TO 18637 14994 9 exempt exempt VB 18637 14994 10 legal legal JJ 18637 14994 11 tender tender NN 18637 14994 12 notes note NNS 18637 14994 13 to to IN 18637 14994 14 the the DT 18637 14994 15 same same JJ 18637 14994 16 extent extent NN 18637 14994 17 as as IN 18637 14994 18 bonds bond NNS 18637 14994 19 was be VBD 18637 14994 20 sustained sustain VBN 18637 14994 21 in in IN 18637 14994 22 People People NNP 18637 14994 23 _ _ NNP 18637 14994 24 v. v. IN 18637 14994 25 _ _ NNP 18637 14994 26 Board Board NNP 18637 14994 27 of of IN 18637 14994 28 Supervisors[50 Supervisors[50 NNP 18637 14994 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14994 30 over over IN 18637 14994 31 the the DT 18637 14994 32 objection objection NN 18637 14994 33 that that IN 18637 14994 34 such such JJ 18637 14994 35 notes note NNS 18637 14994 36 circulated circulate VBD 18637 14994 37 as as IN 18637 14994 38 money money NN 18637 14994 39 and and CC 18637 14994 40 should should MD 18637 14994 41 be be VB 18637 14994 42 taxable taxable JJ 18637 14994 43 in in IN 18637 14994 44 the the DT 18637 14994 45 same same JJ 18637 14994 46 way way NN 18637 14994 47 as as IN 18637 14994 48 coin coin NN 18637 14994 49 . . . 18637 14995 1 But but CC 18637 14995 2 a a DT 18637 14995 3 State state NN 18637 14995 4 tax tax NN 18637 14995 5 on on IN 18637 14995 6 checks check NNS 18637 14995 7 issued issue VBN 18637 14995 8 by by IN 18637 14995 9 the the DT 18637 14995 10 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 18637 14995 11 of of IN 18637 14995 12 the the DT 18637 14995 13 United United NNP 18637 14995 14 States States NNP 18637 14995 15 for for IN 18637 14995 16 interest interest NN 18637 14995 17 accrued accrue VBN 18637 14995 18 upon upon IN 18637 14995 19 government government NN 18637 14995 20 bonds bond NNS 18637 14995 21 was be VBD 18637 14995 22 sustained sustain VBN 18637 14995 23 since since IN 18637 14995 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 14995 25 did do VBD 18637 14995 26 not not RB 18637 14995 27 in in IN 18637 14995 28 any any DT 18637 14995 29 wise wise JJ 18637 14995 30 affect affect NN 18637 14995 31 the the DT 18637 14995 32 credit credit NN 18637 14995 33 of of IN 18637 14995 34 the the DT 18637 14995 35 National National NNP 18637 14995 36 Government Government NNP 18637 14995 37 . . . 18637 14996 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14996 2 51 51 CD 18637 14996 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14996 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 14996 5 , , , 18637 14996 6 the the DT 18637 14996 7 assessment assessment NN 18637 14996 8 for for IN 18637 14996 9 an an DT 18637 14996 10 _ _ NNP 18637 14996 11 ad ad NN 18637 14996 12 valorem valorem NN 18637 14996 13 _ _ NNP 18637 14996 14 property property NN 18637 14996 15 tax tax NN 18637 14996 16 of of IN 18637 14996 17 an an DT 18637 14996 18 open open JJ 18637 14996 19 account account NN 18637 14996 20 for for IN 18637 14996 21 money money NN 18637 14996 22 due due JJ 18637 14996 23 under under IN 18637 14996 24 a a DT 18637 14996 25 federal federal JJ 18637 14996 26 contract,[52 contract,[52 CD 18637 14996 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14996 28 and and CC 18637 14996 29 the the DT 18637 14996 30 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 14996 31 of of IN 18637 14996 32 the the DT 18637 14996 33 value value NN 18637 14996 34 of of IN 18637 14996 35 United United NNP 18637 14996 36 States States NNP 18637 14996 37 bonds bond NNS 18637 14996 38 owned own VBN 18637 14996 39 by by IN 18637 14996 40 a a DT 18637 14996 41 decedent decedent NN 18637 14996 42 , , , 18637 14996 43 in in IN 18637 14996 44 measuring measure VBG 18637 14996 45 an an DT 18637 14996 46 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 14996 47 tax,[53 tax,[53 CD 18637 14996 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14996 49 were be VBD 18637 14996 50 held hold VBN 18637 14996 51 valid valid JJ 18637 14996 52 , , , 18637 14996 53 since since IN 18637 14996 54 neither neither DT 18637 14996 55 tax tax NN 18637 14996 56 would would MD 18637 14996 57 substantially substantially RB 18637 14996 58 embarrass embarrass VB 18637 14996 59 the the DT 18637 14996 60 power power NN 18637 14996 61 of of IN 18637 14996 62 the the DT 18637 14996 63 United United NNP 18637 14996 64 States States NNP 18637 14996 65 to to TO 18637 14996 66 secure secure VB 18637 14996 67 credit credit NN 18637 14996 68 . . . 18637 14997 1 Income income NN 18637 14997 2 from from IN 18637 14997 3 federal federal JJ 18637 14997 4 securities security NNS 18637 14997 5 is be VBZ 18637 14997 6 also also RB 18637 14997 7 beyond beyond IN 18637 14997 8 the the DT 18637 14997 9 reach reach NN 18637 14997 10 of of IN 18637 14997 11 the the DT 18637 14997 12 State State NNP 18637 14997 13 taxing tax VBG 18637 14997 14 power power NN 18637 14997 15 as as IN 18637 14997 16 the the DT 18637 14997 17 cases case NNS 18637 14997 18 now now RB 18637 14997 19 stand stand VBP 18637 14997 20 . . . 18637 14998 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14998 2 54 54 CD 18637 14998 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14998 4 Nor nor CC 18637 14998 5 can can MD 18637 14998 6 such such PDT 18637 14998 7 a a DT 18637 14998 8 tax tax NN 18637 14998 9 be be VB 18637 14998 10 imposed impose VBN 18637 14998 11 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 14998 12 upon upon IN 18637 14998 13 the the DT 18637 14998 14 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 14998 15 on on IN 18637 14998 16 such such JJ 18637 14998 17 part part NN 18637 14998 18 of of IN 18637 14998 19 the the DT 18637 14998 20 corporate corporate JJ 18637 14998 21 dividends dividend NNS 18637 14998 22 as as IN 18637 14998 23 corresponds correspond NNS 18637 14998 24 to to IN 18637 14998 25 the the DT 18637 14998 26 part part NN 18637 14998 27 of of IN 18637 14998 28 the the DT 18637 14998 29 corporation corporation NN 18637 14998 30 's 's POS 18637 14998 31 income income NN 18637 14998 32 which which WDT 18637 14998 33 is be VBZ 18637 14998 34 not not RB 18637 14998 35 assessed assess VBN 18637 14998 36 , , , 18637 14998 37 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 14998 38 , , , 18637 14998 39 income income NN 18637 14998 40 from from IN 18637 14998 41 tax tax NN 18637 14998 42 exempt exempt JJ 18637 14998 43 bonds bond NNS 18637 14998 44 . . . 18637 14999 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 14999 2 55 55 CD 18637 14999 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 14999 4 A a DT 18637 14999 5 State state NN 18637 14999 6 may may MD 18637 14999 7 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 14999 8 levy levy VB 18637 14999 9 an an DT 18637 14999 10 excise excise NN 18637 14999 11 tax tax NN 18637 14999 12 on on IN 18637 14999 13 corporations corporation NNS 18637 14999 14 for for IN 18637 14999 15 the the DT 18637 14999 16 privilege privilege NN 18637 14999 17 of of IN 18637 14999 18 doing do VBG 18637 14999 19 business business NN 18637 14999 20 , , , 18637 14999 21 and and CC 18637 14999 22 measure measure VB 18637 14999 23 the the DT 18637 14999 24 tax tax NN 18637 14999 25 by by IN 18637 14999 26 the the DT 18637 14999 27 property property NN 18637 14999 28 or or CC 18637 14999 29 net net JJ 18637 14999 30 income income NN 18637 14999 31 of of IN 18637 14999 32 the the DT 18637 14999 33 corporation corporation NN 18637 14999 34 , , , 18637 14999 35 including include VBG 18637 14999 36 tax tax NN 18637 14999 37 exempt exempt JJ 18637 14999 38 United United NNP 18637 14999 39 States States NNP 18637 14999 40 securities security NNS 18637 14999 41 or or CC 18637 14999 42 the the DT 18637 14999 43 income income NN 18637 14999 44 derived derive VBD 18637 14999 45 therefrom therefrom NN 18637 14999 46 . . . 18637 15000 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15000 2 56 56 LS 18637 15000 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15000 4 The the DT 18637 15000 5 designation designation NN 18637 15000 6 of of IN 18637 15000 7 a a DT 18637 15000 8 tax tax NN 18637 15000 9 is be VBZ 18637 15000 10 not not RB 18637 15000 11 controlling control VBG 18637 15000 12 . . . 18637 15001 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15001 2 57 57 CD 18637 15001 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15001 4 Where where WRB 18637 15001 5 a a DT 18637 15001 6 so so RB 18637 15001 7 - - HYPH 18637 15001 8 called call VBN 18637 15001 9 " " `` 18637 15001 10 license license NN 18637 15001 11 tax tax NN 18637 15001 12 " " '' 18637 15001 13 upon upon IN 18637 15001 14 insurance insurance NN 18637 15001 15 companies company NNS 18637 15001 16 , , , 18637 15001 17 measured measure VBN 18637 15001 18 by by IN 18637 15001 19 gross gross JJ 18637 15001 20 income income NN 18637 15001 21 , , , 18637 15001 22 including include VBG 18637 15001 23 interest interest NN 18637 15001 24 on on IN 18637 15001 25 government government NN 18637 15001 26 bonds bond NNS 18637 15001 27 , , , 18637 15001 28 was be VBD 18637 15001 29 , , , 18637 15001 30 in in IN 18637 15001 31 effect effect NN 18637 15001 32 , , , 18637 15001 33 a a DT 18637 15001 34 commutation commutation NN 18637 15001 35 tax tax NN 18637 15001 36 levied levy VBN 18637 15001 37 in in IN 18637 15001 38 lieu lieu NN 18637 15001 39 of of IN 18637 15001 40 other other JJ 18637 15001 41 taxation taxation NN 18637 15001 42 upon upon IN 18637 15001 43 the the DT 18637 15001 44 personal personal JJ 18637 15001 45 property property NN 18637 15001 46 of of IN 18637 15001 47 the the DT 18637 15001 48 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 15001 49 , , , 18637 15001 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15001 51 was be VBD 18637 15001 52 still still RB 18637 15001 53 held hold VBN 18637 15001 54 to to TO 18637 15001 55 amount amount VB 18637 15001 56 to to IN 18637 15001 57 an an DT 18637 15001 58 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 15001 59 tax tax NN 18637 15001 60 on on IN 18637 15001 61 the the DT 18637 15001 62 bonds bond NNS 18637 15001 63 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 15001 64 . . . 18637 15002 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15002 2 58 58 CD 18637 15002 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15002 4 TAXATION taxation NN 18637 15002 5 OF of IN 18637 15002 6 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 18637 15002 7 CONTRACTORS CONTRACTORS NNP 18637 15002 8 In in IN 18637 15002 9 the the DT 18637 15002 10 course course NN 18637 15002 11 of of IN 18637 15002 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15002 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 15002 14 in in IN 18637 15002 15 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 15002 16 _ _ NNP 18637 15002 17 v. v. IN 18637 15002 18 _ _ NNP 18637 15002 19 Bank Bank NNP 18637 15002 20 of of IN 18637 15002 21 the the DT 18637 15002 22 United United NNP 18637 15002 23 States,[59 States,[59 NNP 18637 15002 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15002 25 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15002 26 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15002 27 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 15002 28 posed pose VBD 18637 15002 29 the the DT 18637 15002 30 question question NN 18637 15002 31 : : : 18637 15002 32 " " `` 18637 15002 33 Can Can MD 18637 15002 34 a a DT 18637 15002 35 contractor contractor NN 18637 15002 36 for for IN 18637 15002 37 supplying supply VBG 18637 15002 38 a a DT 18637 15002 39 military military JJ 18637 15002 40 post post NN 18637 15002 41 with with IN 18637 15002 42 provisions provision NNS 18637 15002 43 , , , 18637 15002 44 be be VB 18637 15002 45 restrained restrain VBN 18637 15002 46 from from IN 18637 15002 47 making make VBG 18637 15002 48 purchases purchase NNS 18637 15002 49 within within IN 18637 15002 50 any any DT 18637 15002 51 state state NN 18637 15002 52 , , , 18637 15002 53 or or CC 18637 15002 54 from from IN 18637 15002 55 transporting transport VBG 18637 15002 56 the the DT 18637 15002 57 provisions provision NNS 18637 15002 58 to to IN 18637 15002 59 the the DT 18637 15002 60 place place NN 18637 15002 61 at at IN 18637 15002 62 which which WDT 18637 15002 63 the the DT 18637 15002 64 troops troop NNS 18637 15002 65 were be VBD 18637 15002 66 stationed station VBN 18637 15002 67 ? ? . 18637 15003 1 or or CC 18637 15003 2 could could MD 18637 15003 3 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15003 4 be be VB 18637 15003 5 fined fine VBN 18637 15003 6 or or CC 18637 15003 7 taxed tax VBN 18637 15003 8 for for IN 18637 15003 9 doing do VBG 18637 15003 10 so so RB 18637 15003 11 ? ? . 18637 15004 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15004 2 have have VBP 18637 15004 3 not not RB 18637 15004 4 yet yet RB 18637 15004 5 heard hear VBN 18637 15004 6 these these DT 18637 15004 7 questions question NNS 18637 15004 8 answered answer VBN 18637 15004 9 in in IN 18637 15004 10 the the DT 18637 15004 11 affirmative affirmative NN 18637 15004 12 . . . 18637 15005 1 " " `` 18637 15005 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15005 3 60 60 CD 18637 15005 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15005 5 One one CD 18637 15005 6 hundred hundred CD 18637 15005 7 and and CC 18637 15005 8 thirteen thirteen CD 18637 15005 9 years year NNS 18637 15005 10 later later RB 18637 15005 11 , , , 18637 15005 12 the the DT 18637 15005 13 Court Court NNP 18637 15005 14 did do VBD 18637 15005 15 answer answer VB 18637 15005 16 the the DT 18637 15005 17 last last JJ 18637 15005 18 part part NN 18637 15005 19 of of IN 18637 15005 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15005 21 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 15005 22 in in IN 18637 15005 23 the the DT 18637 15005 24 affirmative affirmative NN 18637 15005 25 . . . 18637 15006 1 In in IN 18637 15006 2 James James NNP 18637 15006 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15006 4 v. v. IN 18637 15006 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15006 6 Dravo Dravo NNP 18637 15006 7 Contracting Contracting NNP 18637 15006 8 Company[61 Company[61 VBN 18637 15006 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15006 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15006 11 held hold VBD 18637 15006 12 that that IN 18637 15006 13 a a DT 18637 15006 14 State state NN 18637 15006 15 may may MD 18637 15006 16 impose impose VB 18637 15006 17 an an DT 18637 15006 18 occupation occupation NN 18637 15006 19 tax tax NN 18637 15006 20 upon upon IN 18637 15006 21 an an DT 18637 15006 22 independent independent JJ 18637 15006 23 contractor contractor NN 18637 15006 24 , , , 18637 15006 25 measured measure VBN 18637 15006 26 by by IN 18637 15006 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15006 28 gross gross JJ 18637 15006 29 receipts receipt NNS 18637 15006 30 under under IN 18637 15006 31 contracts contract NNS 18637 15006 32 with with IN 18637 15006 33 the the DT 18637 15006 34 United United NNP 18637 15006 35 States States NNP 18637 15006 36 . . . 18637 15007 1 Previously previously RB 18637 15007 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15007 3 had have VBD 18637 15007 4 sustained sustain VBN 18637 15007 5 a a DT 18637 15007 6 gross gross JJ 18637 15007 7 receipts receipt NNS 18637 15007 8 tax tax NN 18637 15007 9 levied levy VBN 18637 15007 10 in in IN 18637 15007 11 lieu lieu NN 18637 15007 12 of of IN 18637 15007 13 a a DT 18637 15007 14 property property NN 18637 15007 15 tax tax NN 18637 15007 16 upon upon IN 18637 15007 17 the the DT 18637 15007 18 operator operator NN 18637 15007 19 of of IN 18637 15007 20 an an DT 18637 15007 21 automobile automobile NN 18637 15007 22 stage stage NN 18637 15007 23 line line NN 18637 15007 24 , , , 18637 15007 25 who who WP 18637 15007 26 was be VBD 18637 15007 27 engaged engage VBN 18637 15007 28 in in IN 18637 15007 29 carrying carry VBG 18637 15007 30 the the DT 18637 15007 31 mails mail NNS 18637 15007 32 as as IN 18637 15007 33 an an DT 18637 15007 34 independent independent JJ 18637 15007 35 contractor,[62 contractor,[62 NN 18637 15007 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15007 37 and and CC 18637 15007 38 an an DT 18637 15007 39 excise excise NN 18637 15007 40 tax tax NN 18637 15007 41 on on IN 18637 15007 42 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 15007 43 sold sell VBN 18637 15007 44 to to IN 18637 15007 45 a a DT 18637 15007 46 contractor contractor NN 18637 15007 47 with with IN 18637 15007 48 the the DT 18637 15007 49 Federal Federal NNP 18637 15007 50 Government Government NNP 18637 15007 51 and and CC 18637 15007 52 used use VBD 18637 15007 53 to to TO 18637 15007 54 operate operate VB 18637 15007 55 machinery machinery NN 18637 15007 56 in in IN 18637 15007 57 the the DT 18637 15007 58 construction construction NN 18637 15007 59 of of IN 18637 15007 60 levees levee NNS 18637 15007 61 in in IN 18637 15007 62 the the DT 18637 15007 63 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 15007 64 River River NNP 18637 15007 65 . . . 18637 15008 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15008 2 63 63 CD 18637 15008 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15008 4 Subsequently subsequently RB 18637 15008 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15008 6 has have VBZ 18637 15008 7 approved approve VBN 18637 15008 8 State state NN 18637 15008 9 taxes taxis NNS 18637 15008 10 on on IN 18637 15008 11 the the DT 18637 15008 12 net net JJ 18637 15008 13 income income NN 18637 15008 14 of of IN 18637 15008 15 a a DT 18637 15008 16 government government NN 18637 15008 17 contractor,[64 contractor,[64 NN 18637 15008 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15008 19 income[65 income[65 NN 18637 15008 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15008 21 and and CC 18637 15008 22 social social NNP 18637 15008 23 security[66 security[66 NNP 18637 15008 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15008 25 taxes taxis NNS 18637 15008 26 on on IN 18637 15008 27 the the DT 18637 15008 28 operators operator NNS 18637 15008 29 of of IN 18637 15008 30 bath bath NN 18637 15008 31 houses house NNS 18637 15008 32 maintained maintain VBD 18637 15008 33 in in IN 18637 15008 34 a a DT 18637 15008 35 National National NNP 18637 15008 36 Park Park NNP 18637 15008 37 under under IN 18637 15008 38 a a DT 18637 15008 39 lease lease NN 18637 15008 40 from from IN 18637 15008 41 the the DT 18637 15008 42 United United NNP 18637 15008 43 States States NNP 18637 15008 44 ; ; : 18637 15008 45 sales sale NNS 18637 15008 46 and and CC 18637 15008 47 use use VBP 18637 15008 48 taxes taxis NNS 18637 15008 49 on on IN 18637 15008 50 sales sale NNS 18637 15008 51 of of IN 18637 15008 52 beverages beverage NNS 18637 15008 53 by by IN 18637 15008 54 a a DT 18637 15008 55 concessionaire concessionaire NN 18637 15008 56 in in IN 18637 15008 57 a a DT 18637 15008 58 National National NNP 18637 15008 59 Park,[67 Park,[67 NNPS 18637 15008 60 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15008 61 and and CC 18637 15008 62 on on IN 18637 15008 63 purchases purchase NNS 18637 15008 64 of of IN 18637 15008 65 materials material NNS 18637 15008 66 used use VBN 18637 15008 67 by by IN 18637 15008 68 a a DT 18637 15008 69 contractor contractor NN 18637 15008 70 in in IN 18637 15008 71 the the DT 18637 15008 72 performance performance NN 18637 15008 73 of of IN 18637 15008 74 a a DT 18637 15008 75 cost cost NN 18637 15008 76 - - HYPH 18637 15008 77 plus plus NN 18637 15008 78 contract contract NN 18637 15008 79 with with IN 18637 15008 80 the the DT 18637 15008 81 United United NNP 18637 15008 82 States,[68 States,[68 NNP 18637 15008 83 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15008 84 and and CC 18637 15008 85 a a DT 18637 15008 86 severance severance NN 18637 15008 87 tax tax NN 18637 15008 88 imposed impose VBN 18637 15008 89 on on IN 18637 15008 90 a a DT 18637 15008 91 contractor contractor NN 18637 15008 92 who who WP 18637 15008 93 severed sever VBD 18637 15008 94 and and CC 18637 15008 95 purchased purchase VBN 18637 15008 96 timber timber NN 18637 15008 97 from from IN 18637 15008 98 lands land NNS 18637 15008 99 owned own VBN 18637 15008 100 by by IN 18637 15008 101 the the DT 18637 15008 102 United United NNP 18637 15008 103 States States NNP 18637 15008 104 . . . 18637 15009 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15009 2 69 69 CD 18637 15009 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15009 4 STATUS STATUS NNP 18637 15009 5 OF of IN 18637 15009 6 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 18637 15009 7 TODAY TODAY NNP 18637 15009 8 Of of IN 18637 15009 9 a a DT 18637 15009 10 piece piece NN 18637 15009 11 with with IN 18637 15009 12 James James NNP 18637 15009 13 _ _ NNP 18637 15009 14 v. v. IN 18637 15009 15 _ _ NNP 18637 15009 16 Dravo Dravo NNP 18637 15009 17 Contracting Contracting NNP 18637 15009 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15009 19 was be VBD 18637 15009 20 the the DT 18637 15009 21 decision decision NN 18637 15009 22 in in IN 18637 15009 23 Graves Graves NNP 18637 15009 24 _ _ NNP 18637 15009 25 v. v. IN 18637 15009 26 _ _ NNP 18637 15009 27 O'Keefe,[70 O'Keefe,[70 NNP 18637 15009 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15009 29 handed hand VBN 18637 15009 30 down down RP 18637 15009 31 two two CD 18637 15009 32 years year NNS 18637 15009 33 later later RB 18637 15009 34 . . . 18637 15010 1 Repudiating repudiate VBG 18637 15010 2 the the DT 18637 15010 3 theory theory NN 18637 15010 4 " " '' 18637 15010 5 that that IN 18637 15010 6 a a DT 18637 15010 7 tax tax NN 18637 15010 8 on on IN 18637 15010 9 income income NN 18637 15010 10 is be VBZ 18637 15010 11 legally legally RB 18637 15010 12 or or CC 18637 15010 13 economically economically RB 18637 15010 14 a a DT 18637 15010 15 tax tax NN 18637 15010 16 on on IN 18637 15010 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15010 18 source source NN 18637 15010 19 , , , 18637 15010 20 " " '' 18637 15010 21 the the DT 18637 15010 22 Court Court NNP 18637 15010 23 held hold VBD 18637 15010 24 that that IN 18637 15010 25 a a DT 18637 15010 26 State state NN 18637 15010 27 could could MD 18637 15010 28 levy levy VB 18637 15010 29 a a DT 18637 15010 30 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 15010 31 income income NN 18637 15010 32 tax tax NN 18637 15010 33 upon upon IN 18637 15010 34 the the DT 18637 15010 35 salary salary NN 18637 15010 36 of of IN 18637 15010 37 an an DT 18637 15010 38 employee employee NN 18637 15010 39 of of IN 18637 15010 40 a a DT 18637 15010 41 government government NN 18637 15010 42 corporation corporation NN 18637 15010 43 . . . 18637 15011 1 In in IN 18637 15011 2 the the DT 18637 15011 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 15011 4 of of IN 18637 15011 5 the the DT 18637 15011 6 Court Court NNP 18637 15011 7 , , , 18637 15011 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15011 9 Stone Stone NNP 18637 15011 10 intimated intimate VBD 18637 15011 11 that that IN 18637 15011 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15011 13 could could MD 18637 15011 14 not not RB 18637 15011 15 validly validly RB 18637 15011 16 confer confer VB 18637 15011 17 such such PDT 18637 15011 18 an an DT 18637 15011 19 immunity immunity NN 18637 15011 20 upon upon IN 18637 15011 21 federal federal JJ 18637 15011 22 employees employee NNS 18637 15011 23 . . . 18637 15012 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15012 2 wrote write VBD 18637 15012 3 : : : 18637 15012 4 " " `` 18637 15012 5 The the DT 18637 15012 6 burden burden NN 18637 15012 7 , , , 18637 15012 8 so so RB 18637 15012 9 far far RB 18637 15012 10 as as IN 18637 15012 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15012 12 can can MD 18637 15012 13 be be VB 18637 15012 14 said say VBN 18637 15012 15 to to TO 18637 15012 16 exist exist VB 18637 15012 17 or or CC 18637 15012 18 to to TO 18637 15012 19 affect affect VB 18637 15012 20 the the DT 18637 15012 21 government government NN 18637 15012 22 in in IN 18637 15012 23 any any DT 18637 15012 24 indirect indirect JJ 18637 15012 25 or or CC 18637 15012 26 incidental incidental JJ 18637 15012 27 way way NN 18637 15012 28 , , , 18637 15012 29 is be VBZ 18637 15012 30 one one CD 18637 15012 31 which which WDT 18637 15012 32 the the DT 18637 15012 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15012 34 presupposes presuppose VBZ 18637 15012 35 ; ; : 18637 15012 36 and and CC 18637 15012 37 hence hence RB 18637 15012 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15012 39 can can MD 18637 15012 40 not not RB 18637 15012 41 rightly rightly RB 18637 15012 42 be be VB 18637 15012 43 deemed deem VBN 18637 15012 44 to to TO 18637 15012 45 be be VB 18637 15012 46 within within IN 18637 15012 47 an an DT 18637 15012 48 implied imply VBN 18637 15012 49 restriction restriction NN 18637 15012 50 upon upon IN 18637 15012 51 the the DT 18637 15012 52 taxing tax VBG 18637 15012 53 power power NN 18637 15012 54 of of IN 18637 15012 55 the the DT 18637 15012 56 national national JJ 18637 15012 57 and and CC 18637 15012 58 state state NN 18637 15012 59 governments government NNS 18637 15012 60 which which WDT 18637 15012 61 the the DT 18637 15012 62 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15012 63 has have VBZ 18637 15012 64 expressly expressly RB 18637 15012 65 granted grant VBN 18637 15012 66 to to IN 18637 15012 67 one one CD 18637 15012 68 and and CC 18637 15012 69 has have VBZ 18637 15012 70 confirmed confirm VBN 18637 15012 71 to to IN 18637 15012 72 the the DT 18637 15012 73 other other JJ 18637 15012 74 . . . 18637 15013 1 The the DT 18637 15013 2 immunity immunity NN 18637 15013 3 is be VBZ 18637 15013 4 not not RB 18637 15013 5 one one CD 18637 15013 6 to to TO 18637 15013 7 be be VB 18637 15013 8 implied imply VBN 18637 15013 9 from from IN 18637 15013 10 the the DT 18637 15013 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15013 12 , , , 18637 15013 13 because because IN 18637 15013 14 if if IN 18637 15013 15 allowed allow VBN 18637 15013 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15013 17 would would MD 18637 15013 18 impose impose VB 18637 15013 19 to to IN 18637 15013 20 an an DT 18637 15013 21 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 18637 15013 22 extent extent NN 18637 15013 23 a a DT 18637 15013 24 restriction restriction NN 18637 15013 25 on on IN 18637 15013 26 the the DT 18637 15013 27 taxing tax VBG 18637 15013 28 power power NN 18637 15013 29 which which WDT 18637 15013 30 the the DT 18637 15013 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15013 32 has have VBZ 18637 15013 33 reserved reserve VBN 18637 15013 34 to to IN 18637 15013 35 the the DT 18637 15013 36 state state NN 18637 15013 37 governments government NNS 18637 15013 38 . . . 18637 15014 1 " " `` 18637 15014 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15014 3 71 71 CD 18637 15014 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15014 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15014 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15014 7 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 15014 8 concurred concur VBD 18637 15014 9 in in IN 18637 15014 10 the the DT 18637 15014 11 result result NN 18637 15014 12 without without IN 18637 15014 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 15014 14 . . . 18637 15015 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15015 2 Butler Butler NNP 18637 15015 3 and and CC 18637 15015 4 McReynolds McReynolds NNP 18637 15015 5 dissented dissent VBD 18637 15015 6 and and CC 18637 15015 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15015 8 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15015 9 wrote write VBD 18637 15015 10 a a DT 18637 15015 11 concurring concur VBG 18637 15015 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 15015 13 in in IN 18637 15015 14 which which WDT 18637 15015 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15015 16 reserved reserve VBD 18637 15015 17 judgment judgment NN 18637 15015 18 as as IN 18637 15015 19 to to IN 18637 15015 20 " " `` 18637 15015 21 whether whether IN 18637 15015 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15015 23 may may MD 18637 15015 24 , , , 18637 15015 25 by by IN 18637 15015 26 express express NNP 18637 15015 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 15015 28 , , , 18637 15015 29 relieve relieve VB 18637 15015 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15015 31 functionaries functionary NNS 18637 15015 32 from from IN 18637 15015 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15015 34 civic civic JJ 18637 15015 35 obligations obligation NNS 18637 15015 36 to to TO 18637 15015 37 pay pay VB 18637 15015 38 for for IN 18637 15015 39 the the DT 18637 15015 40 benefits benefit NNS 18637 15015 41 of of IN 18637 15015 42 the the DT 18637 15015 43 State State NNP 18637 15015 44 governments government NNS 18637 15015 45 under under IN 18637 15015 46 which which WDT 18637 15015 47 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15015 48 live live VBP 18637 15015 49 .... .... NFP 18637 15015 50 "[72 "[72 NFP 18637 15015 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15015 52 _ _ NNP 18637 15015 53 AD ad NN 18637 15015 54 VALOREM valorem NN 18637 15015 55 _ _ NNP 18637 15015 56 TAXES taxis NNS 18637 15015 57 UNDER under IN 18637 15015 58 THE the DT 18637 15015 59 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 18637 15015 60 Property Property NNP 18637 15015 61 owned own VBN 18637 15015 62 by by IN 18637 15015 63 a a DT 18637 15015 64 federally federally RB 18637 15015 65 chartered chartered JJ 18637 15015 66 corporation corporation NN 18637 15015 67 engaged engage VBN 18637 15015 68 in in IN 18637 15015 69 private private JJ 18637 15015 70 business business NN 18637 15015 71 is be VBZ 18637 15015 72 subject subject JJ 18637 15015 73 to to IN 18637 15015 74 State state NN 18637 15015 75 and and CC 18637 15015 76 local local JJ 18637 15015 77 _ _ NNP 18637 15015 78 ad ad NN 18637 15015 79 valorem valorem NN 18637 15015 80 _ _ NNP 18637 15015 81 taxes taxis NNS 18637 15015 82 . . . 18637 15016 1 This this DT 18637 15016 2 was be VBD 18637 15016 3 conceded concede VBN 18637 15016 4 in in IN 18637 15016 5 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 15016 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15016 7 v. v. IN 18637 15016 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15016 9 Maryland,[73 Maryland,[73 NNP 18637 15016 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15016 11 and and CC 18637 15016 12 confirmed confirm VBD 18637 15016 13 a a DT 18637 15016 14 half half JJ 18637 15016 15 century century NN 18637 15016 16 later later RB 18637 15016 17 with with IN 18637 15016 18 respect respect NN 18637 15016 19 to to IN 18637 15016 20 railroads railroad NNS 18637 15016 21 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 15016 22 by by IN 18637 15016 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15016 24 . . . 18637 15017 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15017 2 74 74 CD 18637 15017 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15017 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 15017 5 , , , 18637 15017 6 a a DT 18637 15017 7 property property NN 18637 15017 8 tax tax NN 18637 15017 9 may may MD 18637 15017 10 be be VB 18637 15017 11 levied levy VBN 18637 15017 12 against against IN 18637 15017 13 the the DT 18637 15017 14 lands land NNS 18637 15017 15 under under IN 18637 15017 16 water water NN 18637 15017 17 which which WDT 18637 15017 18 are be VBP 18637 15017 19 owned own VBN 18637 15017 20 by by IN 18637 15017 21 a a DT 18637 15017 22 person person NN 18637 15017 23 holding hold VBG 18637 15017 24 a a DT 18637 15017 25 license license NN 18637 15017 26 under under IN 18637 15017 27 the the DT 18637 15017 28 Federal Federal NNP 18637 15017 29 Water Water NNP 18637 15017 30 Power Power NNP 18637 15017 31 Act Act NNP 18637 15017 32 . . . 18637 15018 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15018 2 75 75 CD 18637 15018 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15018 4 Land land NN 18637 15018 5 conveyed convey VBN 18637 15018 6 by by IN 18637 15018 7 the the DT 18637 15018 8 United United NNP 18637 15018 9 States States NNP 18637 15018 10 to to IN 18637 15018 11 a a DT 18637 15018 12 corporation corporation NN 18637 15018 13 for for IN 18637 15018 14 dry dry JJ 18637 15018 15 dock dock NN 18637 15018 16 purposes purpose NNS 18637 15018 17 was be VBD 18637 15018 18 subject subject JJ 18637 15018 19 to to IN 18637 15018 20 a a DT 18637 15018 21 general general JJ 18637 15018 22 property property NN 18637 15018 23 tax tax NN 18637 15018 24 , , , 18637 15018 25 despite despite IN 18637 15018 26 a a DT 18637 15018 27 reservation reservation NN 18637 15018 28 in in IN 18637 15018 29 the the DT 18637 15018 30 conveyance conveyance NN 18637 15018 31 of of IN 18637 15018 32 a a DT 18637 15018 33 right right NN 18637 15018 34 to to TO 18637 15018 35 free free VB 18637 15018 36 use use NN 18637 15018 37 of of IN 18637 15018 38 the the DT 18637 15018 39 dry dry JJ 18637 15018 40 dock dock NN 18637 15018 41 and and CC 18637 15018 42 a a DT 18637 15018 43 provision provision NN 18637 15018 44 for for IN 18637 15018 45 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 15018 46 in in IN 18637 15018 47 case case NN 18637 15018 48 of of IN 18637 15018 49 the the DT 18637 15018 50 continued continue VBN 18637 15018 51 unfitness unfitness NN 18637 15018 52 of of IN 18637 15018 53 the the DT 18637 15018 54 dry dry JJ 18637 15018 55 dock dock NN 18637 15018 56 for for IN 18637 15018 57 use use NN 18637 15018 58 , , , 18637 15018 59 or or CC 18637 15018 60 the the DT 18637 15018 61 use use NN 18637 15018 62 of of IN 18637 15018 63 the the DT 18637 15018 64 land land NN 18637 15018 65 for for IN 18637 15018 66 other other JJ 18637 15018 67 purposes purpose NNS 18637 15018 68 . . . 18637 15019 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15019 2 76 76 CD 18637 15019 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15019 4 Where where WRB 18637 15019 5 equitable equitable JJ 18637 15019 6 title title NN 18637 15019 7 has have VBZ 18637 15019 8 passed pass VBN 18637 15019 9 to to IN 18637 15019 10 the the DT 18637 15019 11 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 15019 12 of of IN 18637 15019 13 land land NN 18637 15019 14 from from IN 18637 15019 15 the the DT 18637 15019 16 Government Government NNP 18637 15019 17 , , , 18637 15019 18 a a DT 18637 15019 19 State state NN 18637 15019 20 may may MD 18637 15019 21 tax tax VB 18637 15019 22 the the DT 18637 15019 23 equitable equitable JJ 18637 15019 24 owner owner NN 18637 15019 25 on on IN 18637 15019 26 the the DT 18637 15019 27 full full JJ 18637 15019 28 value value NN 18637 15019 29 thereof thereof RB 18637 15019 30 , , , 18637 15019 31 despite despite IN 18637 15019 32 the the DT 18637 15019 33 retention retention NN 18637 15019 34 of of IN 18637 15019 35 legal legal JJ 18637 15019 36 title title NN 18637 15019 37 by by IN 18637 15019 38 the the DT 18637 15019 39 Government,[77 Government,[77 NNP 18637 15019 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15019 41 but but CC 18637 15019 42 the the DT 18637 15019 43 equitable equitable JJ 18637 15019 44 title title NN 18637 15019 45 passes pass VBZ 18637 15019 46 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 15019 47 . . . 18637 15020 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15020 2 78 78 CD 18637 15020 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15020 4 Recently recently RB 18637 15020 5 a a DT 18637 15020 6 divided divide VBN 18637 15020 7 Court Court NNP 18637 15020 8 held hold VBD 18637 15020 9 that that IN 18637 15020 10 where where WRB 18637 15020 11 the the DT 18637 15020 12 Government Government NNP 18637 15020 13 purchased purchase VBD 18637 15020 14 movable movable JJ 18637 15020 15 machinery machinery NN 18637 15020 16 and and CC 18637 15020 17 leased lease VBD 18637 15020 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15020 19 to to IN 18637 15020 20 a a DT 18637 15020 21 private private JJ 18637 15020 22 contractor contractor NN 18637 15020 23 , , , 18637 15020 24 the the DT 18637 15020 25 lessee lessee NN 18637 15020 26 could could MD 18637 15020 27 not not RB 18637 15020 28 be be VB 18637 15020 29 taxed tax VBN 18637 15020 30 on on IN 18637 15020 31 the the DT 18637 15020 32 full full JJ 18637 15020 33 value value NN 18637 15020 34 of of IN 18637 15020 35 the the DT 18637 15020 36 equipment equipment NN 18637 15020 37 . . . 18637 15021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15021 2 79 79 CD 18637 15021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15021 4 In in IN 18637 15021 5 the the DT 18637 15021 6 pioneer pioneer NN 18637 15021 7 case case NN 18637 15021 8 of of IN 18637 15021 9 Van Van NNP 18637 15021 10 Brocklin Brocklin NNP 18637 15021 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15021 12 v. v. IN 18637 15021 13 _ _ NNP 18637 15021 14 Tennessee,[80 Tennessee,[80 NNP 18637 15021 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15021 16 the the DT 18637 15021 17 State state NN 18637 15021 18 was be VBD 18637 15021 19 denied deny VBN 18637 15021 20 the the DT 18637 15021 21 right right NN 18637 15021 22 to to TO 18637 15021 23 sell sell VB 18637 15021 24 for for IN 18637 15021 25 taxes taxis NNS 18637 15021 26 lands land NNS 18637 15021 27 which which WDT 18637 15021 28 the the DT 18637 15021 29 United United NNP 18637 15021 30 States States NNP 18637 15021 31 owned own VBD 18637 15021 32 at at IN 18637 15021 33 the the DT 18637 15021 34 time time NN 18637 15021 35 the the DT 18637 15021 36 taxes taxis NNS 18637 15021 37 were be VBD 18637 15021 38 levied levy VBN 18637 15021 39 , , , 18637 15021 40 but but CC 18637 15021 41 in in IN 18637 15021 42 which which WDT 18637 15021 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15021 44 had have VBD 18637 15021 45 ceased cease VBN 18637 15021 46 to to TO 18637 15021 47 have have VB 18637 15021 48 any any DT 18637 15021 49 interest interest NN 18637 15021 50 at at IN 18637 15021 51 the the DT 18637 15021 52 time time NN 18637 15021 53 of of IN 18637 15021 54 sale sale NN 18637 15021 55 . . . 18637 15022 1 Nor nor CC 18637 15022 2 can can MD 18637 15022 3 a a DT 18637 15022 4 State state NN 18637 15022 5 assess assess VB 18637 15022 6 land land NN 18637 15022 7 in in IN 18637 15022 8 the the DT 18637 15022 9 hands hand NNS 18637 15022 10 of of IN 18637 15022 11 private private JJ 18637 15022 12 owners owner NNS 18637 15022 13 for for IN 18637 15022 14 benefits benefit NNS 18637 15022 15 from from IN 18637 15022 16 a a DT 18637 15022 17 road road NN 18637 15022 18 improvement improvement NN 18637 15022 19 completed complete VBN 18637 15022 20 while while IN 18637 15022 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15022 22 was be VBD 18637 15022 23 owned own VBN 18637 15022 24 by by IN 18637 15022 25 the the DT 18637 15022 26 United United NNP 18637 15022 27 States States NNP 18637 15022 28 . . . 18637 15023 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15023 2 81 81 CD 18637 15023 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15023 4 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 18637 15023 5 PROPERTY property NN 18637 15023 6 AND and CC 18637 15023 7 FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS NNP 18637 15023 8 Property Property NNP 18637 15023 9 owned own VBN 18637 15023 10 by by IN 18637 15023 11 the the DT 18637 15023 12 United United NNP 18637 15023 13 States States NNP 18637 15023 14 is be VBZ 18637 15023 15 , , , 18637 15023 16 of of IN 18637 15023 17 course course NN 18637 15023 18 , , , 18637 15023 19 wholly wholly RB 18637 15023 20 immune immune JJ 18637 15023 21 to to IN 18637 15023 22 State state NN 18637 15023 23 taxation taxation NN 18637 15023 24 . . . 18637 15024 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15024 2 82 82 CD 18637 15024 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15024 4 No no DT 18637 15024 5 State state NN 18637 15024 6 can can MD 18637 15024 7 regulate regulate VB 18637 15024 8 , , , 18637 15024 9 by by IN 18637 15024 10 the the DT 18637 15024 11 imposition imposition NN 18637 15024 12 of of IN 18637 15024 13 an an DT 18637 15024 14 inspection inspection NN 18637 15024 15 fee fee NN 18637 15024 16 , , , 18637 15024 17 any any DT 18637 15024 18 activity activity NN 18637 15024 19 carried carry VBN 18637 15024 20 on on RP 18637 15024 21 by by IN 18637 15024 22 the the DT 18637 15024 23 United United NNP 18637 15024 24 States States NNP 18637 15024 25 directly directly RB 18637 15024 26 through through IN 18637 15024 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15024 28 own own JJ 18637 15024 29 agents agent NNS 18637 15024 30 and and CC 18637 15024 31 employees employee NNS 18637 15024 32 . . . 18637 15025 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15025 2 83 83 CD 18637 15025 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15025 4 An an DT 18637 15025 5 early early JJ 18637 15025 6 case case NN 18637 15025 7 whose whose WP$ 18637 15025 8 authority authority NN 18637 15025 9 is be VBZ 18637 15025 10 now now RB 18637 15025 11 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 15025 12 held hold VBN 18637 15025 13 invalid invalid JJ 18637 15025 14 a a DT 18637 15025 15 flat flat JJ 18637 15025 16 rate rate NN 18637 15025 17 tax tax NN 18637 15025 18 on on IN 18637 15025 19 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 18637 15025 20 messages message NNS 18637 15025 21 , , , 18637 15025 22 as as IN 18637 15025 23 applied apply VBN 18637 15025 24 to to IN 18637 15025 25 messages message NNS 18637 15025 26 sent send VBN 18637 15025 27 by by IN 18637 15025 28 public public JJ 18637 15025 29 officers officer NNS 18637 15025 30 on on IN 18637 15025 31 official official JJ 18637 15025 32 business business NN 18637 15025 33 . . . 18637 15026 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15026 2 84 84 CD 18637 15026 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15026 4 FISCAL fiscal JJ 18637 15026 5 INSTITUTIONS institution NNS 18637 15026 6 ; ; : 18637 15026 7 LEGISLATIVE legislative JJ 18637 15026 8 EXEMPTIONS exemptions NN 18637 15026 9 Fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 15026 10 institutions institution NNS 18637 15026 11 chartered charter VBN 18637 15026 12 by by IN 18637 15026 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15026 14 , , , 18637 15026 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15026 16 shares share NNS 18637 15026 17 and and CC 18637 15026 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15026 19 property property NN 18637 15026 20 , , , 18637 15026 21 are be VBP 18637 15026 22 taxable taxable JJ 18637 15026 23 only only RB 18637 15026 24 with with IN 18637 15026 25 the the DT 18637 15026 26 consent consent NN 18637 15026 27 of of IN 18637 15026 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15026 29 and and CC 18637 15026 30 only only RB 18637 15026 31 in in IN 18637 15026 32 conformity conformity NN 18637 15026 33 with with IN 18637 15026 34 the the DT 18637 15026 35 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 15026 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15026 37 has have VBZ 18637 15026 38 attached attach VBN 18637 15026 39 to to IN 18637 15026 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15026 41 consent consent NN 18637 15026 42 . . . 18637 15027 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15027 2 85 85 CD 18637 15027 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15027 4 Immediately immediately RB 18637 15027 5 after after IN 18637 15027 6 the the DT 18637 15027 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15027 8 Court Court NNP 18637 15027 9 construed construe VBD 18637 15027 10 the the DT 18637 15027 11 statute statute NN 18637 15027 12 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 15027 13 the the DT 18637 15027 14 States States NNPS 18637 15027 15 to to TO 18637 15027 16 tax tax VB 18637 15027 17 national national JJ 18637 15027 18 bank bank NN 18637 15027 19 shares share NNS 18637 15027 20 as as IN 18637 15027 21 allowing allow VBG 18637 15027 22 a a DT 18637 15027 23 tax tax NN 18637 15027 24 on on IN 18637 15027 25 the the DT 18637 15027 26 preferred preferred JJ 18637 15027 27 shares share NNS 18637 15027 28 of of IN 18637 15027 29 such such PDT 18637 15027 30 a a DT 18637 15027 31 bank bank NN 18637 15027 32 held hold VBN 18637 15027 33 by by IN 18637 15027 34 the the DT 18637 15027 35 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 15027 36 Finance Finance NNP 18637 15027 37 Corporation,[86 Corporation,[86 . 18637 15027 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15027 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15027 40 passed pass VBD 18637 15027 41 a a DT 18637 15027 42 law law NN 18637 15027 43 exempting exempt VBG 18637 15027 44 such such JJ 18637 15027 45 shares share NNS 18637 15027 46 from from IN 18637 15027 47 taxation taxation NN 18637 15027 48 . . . 18637 15028 1 The the DT 18637 15028 2 Court Court NNP 18637 15028 3 upheld uphold VBD 18637 15028 4 this this DT 18637 15028 5 measure measure NN 18637 15028 6 saying say VBG 18637 15028 7 , , , 18637 15028 8 " " `` 18637 15028 9 when when WRB 18637 15028 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15028 11 authorized authorize VBD 18637 15028 12 the the DT 18637 15028 13 States States NNPS 18637 15028 14 to to TO 18637 15028 15 impose impose VB 18637 15028 16 such such JJ 18637 15028 17 taxation taxation NN 18637 15028 18 , , , 18637 15028 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15028 20 did do VBD 18637 15028 21 no no RB 18637 15028 22 more more RBR 18637 15028 23 than than IN 18637 15028 24 gratuitously gratuitously RB 18637 15028 25 grant grant VB 18637 15028 26 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15028 27 political political JJ 18637 15028 28 power power NN 18637 15028 29 which which WDT 18637 15028 30 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15028 31 theretofore theretofore VBP 18637 15028 32 lacked lack VBD 18637 15028 33 . . . 18637 15029 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15029 2 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 15029 3 power power NN 18637 15029 4 to to TO 18637 15029 5 revoke revoke VB 18637 15029 6 the the DT 18637 15029 7 grant grant NN 18637 15029 8 remained remain VBD 18637 15029 9 unimpaired unimpaired JJ 18637 15029 10 , , , 18637 15029 11 the the DT 18637 15029 12 grant grant NN 18637 15029 13 of of IN 18637 15029 14 the the DT 18637 15029 15 privilege privilege NN 18637 15029 16 being be VBG 18637 15029 17 only only RB 18637 15029 18 a a DT 18637 15029 19 declaration declaration NN 18637 15029 20 of of IN 18637 15029 21 legislative legislative JJ 18637 15029 22 policy policy NN 18637 15029 23 changeable changeable JJ 18637 15029 24 at at IN 18637 15029 25 will will NN 18637 15029 26 . . . 18637 15030 1 " " `` 18637 15030 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15030 3 87 87 CD 18637 15030 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15030 5 In in IN 18637 15030 6 Pittman Pittman NNP 18637 15030 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15030 8 v. v. IN 18637 15030 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15030 10 Home Home NNP 18637 15030 11 Owners Owners NNP 18637 15030 12 ' ' POS 18637 15030 13 Loan Loan NNP 18637 15030 14 Corporation[88 Corporation[88 '' 18637 15030 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15030 16 the the DT 18637 15030 17 Court Court NNP 18637 15030 18 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15030 19 the the DT 18637 15030 20 power power NN 18637 15030 21 of of IN 18637 15030 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15030 23 under under IN 18637 15030 24 the the DT 18637 15030 25 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15030 26 and and CC 18637 15030 27 proper proper JJ 18637 15030 28 clause clause NN 18637 15030 29 to to TO 18637 15030 30 immunize immunize VB 18637 15030 31 the the DT 18637 15030 32 activities activity NNS 18637 15030 33 of of IN 18637 15030 34 the the DT 18637 15030 35 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 15030 36 from from IN 18637 15030 37 state state NN 18637 15030 38 taxation taxation NN 18637 15030 39 ; ; , 18637 15030 40 and and CC 18637 15030 41 in in IN 18637 15030 42 Federal Federal NNP 18637 15030 43 Land Land NNP 18637 15030 44 Bank Bank NNP 18637 15030 45 _ _ NNP 18637 15030 46 v. v. IN 18637 15030 47 _ _ NNP 18637 15030 48 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 18637 15030 49 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 15030 50 Co Co NNP 18637 15030 51 . . NNP 18637 15030 52 ,[89 ,[89 NNP 18637 15030 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15030 54 the the DT 18637 15030 55 like like JJ 18637 15030 56 result result NN 18637 15030 57 was be VBD 18637 15030 58 reached reach VBN 18637 15030 59 with with IN 18637 15030 60 respect respect NN 18637 15030 61 to to IN 18637 15030 62 an an DT 18637 15030 63 attempt attempt NN 18637 15030 64 by by IN 18637 15030 65 the the DT 18637 15030 66 State State NNP 18637 15030 67 to to TO 18637 15030 68 impose impose VB 18637 15030 69 a a DT 18637 15030 70 retail retail JJ 18637 15030 71 sales sale NNS 18637 15030 72 tax tax NN 18637 15030 73 on on IN 18637 15030 74 a a DT 18637 15030 75 sale sale NN 18637 15030 76 of of IN 18637 15030 77 lumber lumber NN 18637 15030 78 and and CC 18637 15030 79 other other JJ 18637 15030 80 building building NN 18637 15030 81 materials material NNS 18637 15030 82 to to IN 18637 15030 83 the the DT 18637 15030 84 bank bank NN 18637 15030 85 for for IN 18637 15030 86 use use NN 18637 15030 87 in in IN 18637 15030 88 repairing repair VBG 18637 15030 89 and and CC 18637 15030 90 improving improve VBG 18637 15030 91 property property NN 18637 15030 92 that that WDT 18637 15030 93 had have VBD 18637 15030 94 been be VBN 18637 15030 95 acquired acquire VBN 18637 15030 96 by by IN 18637 15030 97 foreclosure foreclosure NN 18637 15030 98 of of IN 18637 15030 99 mortgages mortgage NNS 18637 15030 100 . . . 18637 15031 1 The the DT 18637 15031 2 State State NNP 18637 15031 3 's 's POS 18637 15031 4 principal principal JJ 18637 15031 5 argument argument NN 18637 15031 6 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 15031 7 thus thus RB 18637 15031 8 : : : 18637 15031 9 " " `` 18637 15031 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15031 11 has have VBZ 18637 15031 12 authority authority NN 18637 15031 13 to to TO 18637 15031 14 extend extend VB 18637 15031 15 immunity immunity NN 18637 15031 16 only only RB 18637 15031 17 to to IN 18637 15031 18 the the DT 18637 15031 19 governmental governmental JJ 18637 15031 20 functions function NNS 18637 15031 21 of of IN 18637 15031 22 the the DT 18637 15031 23 federal federal JJ 18637 15031 24 land land NN 18637 15031 25 banks bank NNS 18637 15031 26 ; ; : 18637 15031 27 the the DT 18637 15031 28 only only JJ 18637 15031 29 governmental governmental JJ 18637 15031 30 functions function NNS 18637 15031 31 of of IN 18637 15031 32 the the DT 18637 15031 33 land land NN 18637 15031 34 banks bank NNS 18637 15031 35 are be VBP 18637 15031 36 those those DT 18637 15031 37 performed perform VBN 18637 15031 38 by by IN 18637 15031 39 acting act VBG 18637 15031 40 as as IN 18637 15031 41 depositaries depositary NNS 18637 15031 42 and and CC 18637 15031 43 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 15031 44 agents agent NNS 18637 15031 45 for for IN 18637 15031 46 the the DT 18637 15031 47 federal federal JJ 18637 15031 48 government government NN 18637 15031 49 and and CC 18637 15031 50 providing provide VBG 18637 15031 51 a a DT 18637 15031 52 market market NN 18637 15031 53 for for IN 18637 15031 54 governmental governmental JJ 18637 15031 55 bonds bond NNS 18637 15031 56 ; ; : 18637 15031 57 all all DT 18637 15031 58 other other JJ 18637 15031 59 functions function NNS 18637 15031 60 of of IN 18637 15031 61 the the DT 18637 15031 62 land land NN 18637 15031 63 banks bank NNS 18637 15031 64 are be VBP 18637 15031 65 private private JJ 18637 15031 66 ; ; : 18637 15031 67 petitioner petitioner NNP 18637 15031 68 here here RB 18637 15031 69 was be VBD 18637 15031 70 engaged engage VBN 18637 15031 71 in in IN 18637 15031 72 an an DT 18637 15031 73 activity activity NN 18637 15031 74 incidental incidental JJ 18637 15031 75 to to IN 18637 15031 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15031 77 business business NN 18637 15031 78 of of IN 18637 15031 79 lending lend VBG 18637 15031 80 money money NN 18637 15031 81 , , , 18637 15031 82 an an DT 18637 15031 83 essentially essentially RB 18637 15031 84 private private JJ 18637 15031 85 function function NN 18637 15031 86 ; ; : 18637 15031 87 therefore therefore RB 18637 15031 88 § § NNP 18637 15031 89 26 26 CD 18637 15031 90 can can MD 18637 15031 91 not not RB 18637 15031 92 operate operate VB 18637 15031 93 to to TO 18637 15031 94 strike strike VB 18637 15031 95 down down RP 18637 15031 96 a a DT 18637 15031 97 sales sale NNS 18637 15031 98 tax tax NN 18637 15031 99 upon upon IN 18637 15031 100 purchases purchase NNS 18637 15031 101 made make VBN 18637 15031 102 in in IN 18637 15031 103 furtherance furtherance NN 18637 15031 104 of of IN 18637 15031 105 petitioner petitioner NNP 18637 15031 106 's 's POS 18637 15031 107 lending lending NN 18637 15031 108 functions function NNS 18637 15031 109 . . . 18637 15032 1 " " `` 18637 15032 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15032 3 90 90 CD 18637 15032 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15032 5 The the DT 18637 15032 6 Court Court NNP 18637 15032 7 rejected reject VBD 18637 15032 8 this this DT 18637 15032 9 argument argument NN 18637 15032 10 and and CC 18637 15032 11 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 15032 12 the the DT 18637 15032 13 tax tax NN 18637 15032 14 saying saying NN 18637 15032 15 : : : 18637 15032 16 " " `` 18637 15032 17 The the DT 18637 15032 18 argument argument NN 18637 15032 19 that that IN 18637 15032 20 the the DT 18637 15032 21 lending lending NN 18637 15032 22 functions function NNS 18637 15032 23 of of IN 18637 15032 24 the the DT 18637 15032 25 federal federal JJ 18637 15032 26 land land NN 18637 15032 27 banks bank NNS 18637 15032 28 are be VBP 18637 15032 29 proprietary proprietary JJ 18637 15032 30 rather rather RB 18637 15032 31 than than IN 18637 15032 32 governmental governmental JJ 18637 15032 33 misconceives misconceive NNS 18637 15032 34 the the DT 18637 15032 35 nature nature NN 18637 15032 36 of of IN 18637 15032 37 the the DT 18637 15032 38 federal federal JJ 18637 15032 39 government government NN 18637 15032 40 with with IN 18637 15032 41 respect respect NN 18637 15032 42 to to IN 18637 15032 43 every every DT 18637 15032 44 function function NN 18637 15032 45 which which WDT 18637 15032 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15032 47 performs perform VBZ 18637 15032 48 . . . 18637 15033 1 The the DT 18637 15033 2 federal federal JJ 18637 15033 3 government government NN 18637 15033 4 is be VBZ 18637 15033 5 one one CD 18637 15033 6 of of IN 18637 15033 7 delegated delegate VBN 18637 15033 8 powers power NNS 18637 15033 9 , , , 18637 15033 10 and and CC 18637 15033 11 from from IN 18637 15033 12 that that DT 18637 15033 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15033 14 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 15033 15 follows follow VBZ 18637 15033 16 that that IN 18637 15033 17 any any DT 18637 15033 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15033 19 exercise exercise NN 18637 15033 20 of of IN 18637 15033 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15033 22 delegated delegate VBN 18637 15033 23 powers power NNS 18637 15033 24 is be VBZ 18637 15033 25 governmental governmental JJ 18637 15033 26 . . . 18637 15034 1 * * NFP 18637 15034 2 * * NFP 18637 15034 3 * * NFP 18637 15034 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15034 5 also also RB 18637 15034 6 follows follow VBZ 18637 15034 7 that that IN 18637 15034 8 , , , 18637 15034 9 when when WRB 18637 15034 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15034 11 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 15034 12 creates create VBZ 18637 15034 13 a a DT 18637 15034 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 15034 15 through through IN 18637 15034 16 which which WDT 18637 15034 17 the the DT 18637 15034 18 federal federal JJ 18637 15034 19 government government NN 18637 15034 20 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 15034 21 acts act VBZ 18637 15034 22 , , , 18637 15034 23 the the DT 18637 15034 24 activities activity NNS 18637 15034 25 of of IN 18637 15034 26 such such JJ 18637 15034 27 corporation corporation NN 18637 15034 28 are be VBP 18637 15034 29 governmental governmental JJ 18637 15034 30 . . . 18637 15035 1 " " `` 18637 15035 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15035 3 91 91 CD 18637 15035 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15035 5 However however RB 18637 15035 6 , , , 18637 15035 7 in in IN 18637 15035 8 the the DT 18637 15035 9 absence absence NN 18637 15035 10 of of IN 18637 15035 11 federal federal JJ 18637 15035 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 15035 13 , , , 18637 15035 14 a a DT 18637 15035 15 state state NN 18637 15035 16 law law NN 18637 15035 17 laying lay VBG 18637 15035 18 a a DT 18637 15035 19 percentage percentage NN 18637 15035 20 tax tax NN 18637 15035 21 on on IN 18637 15035 22 the the DT 18637 15035 23 users user NNS 18637 15035 24 of of IN 18637 15035 25 safety safety NN 18637 15035 26 deposit deposit NN 18637 15035 27 services service NNS 18637 15035 28 , , , 18637 15035 29 measured measure VBN 18637 15035 30 by by IN 18637 15035 31 the the DT 18637 15035 32 banks bank NNS 18637 15035 33 ' ' POS 18637 15035 34 charges charge NNS 18637 15035 35 therefor therefor IN 18637 15035 36 , , , 18637 15035 37 was be VBD 18637 15035 38 held hold VBN 18637 15035 39 valid valid JJ 18637 15035 40 as as IN 18637 15035 41 applied apply VBN 18637 15035 42 to to IN 18637 15035 43 national national JJ 18637 15035 44 banks bank NNS 18637 15035 45 . . . 18637 15036 1 The the DT 18637 15036 2 tax tax NN 18637 15036 3 , , , 18637 15036 4 being be VBG 18637 15036 5 on on IN 18637 15036 6 the the DT 18637 15036 7 user user NN 18637 15036 8 , , , 18637 15036 9 did do VBD 18637 15036 10 not not RB 18637 15036 11 , , , 18637 15036 12 the the DT 18637 15036 13 Court Court NNP 18637 15036 14 held hold VBD 18637 15036 15 , , , 18637 15036 16 impose impose VB 18637 15036 17 an an DT 18637 15036 18 intrinsically intrinsically RB 18637 15036 19 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 15036 20 burden burden NN 18637 15036 21 on on IN 18637 15036 22 a a DT 18637 15036 23 federal federal JJ 18637 15036 24 instrumentality instrumentality NN 18637 15036 25 . . . 18637 15037 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15037 2 92 92 CD 18637 15037 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15037 4 THE the DT 18637 15037 5 ATOMIC ATOMIC NNP 18637 15037 6 ENERGY ENERGY NNP 18637 15037 7 COMMISSION COMMISSION NNP 18637 15037 8 ; ; : 18637 15037 9 " " `` 18637 15037 10 ACTIVITIES activity NNS 18637 15037 11 " " '' 18637 15037 12 OF of IN 18637 15037 13 In in IN 18637 15037 14 the the DT 18637 15037 15 recent recent JJ 18637 15037 16 case case NN 18637 15037 17 of of IN 18637 15037 18 Carson Carson NNP 18637 15037 19 _ _ NNP 18637 15037 20 v. v. IN 18637 15037 21 _ _ NNP 18637 15037 22 Roane Roane NNP 18637 15037 23 - - HYPH 18637 15037 24 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 15037 25 Co Co NNP 18637 15037 26 . . NNP 18637 15037 27 ,[93 ,[93 NNP 18637 15037 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15037 29 the the DT 18637 15037 30 Court Court NNP 18637 15037 31 was be VBD 18637 15037 32 confronted confront VBN 18637 15037 33 with with IN 18637 15037 34 an an DT 18637 15037 35 attempt attempt NN 18637 15037 36 on on IN 18637 15037 37 the the DT 18637 15037 38 part part NN 18637 15037 39 of of IN 18637 15037 40 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 15037 41 to to TO 18637 15037 42 apply apply VB 18637 15037 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15037 44 tax tax NN 18637 15037 45 on on IN 18637 15037 46 the the DT 18637 15037 47 use use NN 18637 15037 48 within within IN 18637 15037 49 the the DT 18637 15037 50 State State NNP 18637 15037 51 of of IN 18637 15037 52 goods good NNS 18637 15037 53 purchased purchase VBN 18637 15037 54 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 15037 55 to to IN 18637 15037 56 a a DT 18637 15037 57 private private JJ 18637 15037 58 contractor contractor NN 18637 15037 59 for for IN 18637 15037 60 the the DT 18637 15037 61 Atomic Atomic NNP 18637 15037 62 Energy Energy NNP 18637 15037 63 Commission Commission NNP 18637 15037 64 and and CC 18637 15037 65 to to IN 18637 15037 66 vendors vendor NNS 18637 15037 67 of of IN 18637 15037 68 such such JJ 18637 15037 69 contractors contractor NNS 18637 15037 70 . . . 18637 15038 1 This this DT 18637 15038 2 , , , 18637 15038 3 the the DT 18637 15038 4 Court Court NNP 18637 15038 5 held hold VBD 18637 15038 6 , , , 18637 15038 7 could could MD 18637 15038 8 not not RB 18637 15038 9 be be VB 18637 15038 10 done do VBN 18637 15038 11 under under IN 18637 15038 12 Section section NN 18637 15038 13 9 9 CD 18637 15038 14 b b NN 18637 15038 15 of of IN 18637 15038 16 the the DT 18637 15038 17 Atomic Atomic NNP 18637 15038 18 Energy Energy NNP 18637 15038 19 Commission Commission NNP 18637 15038 20 Act Act NNP 18637 15038 21 , , , 18637 15038 22 which which WDT 18637 15038 23 provides provide VBZ 18637 15038 24 in in IN 18637 15038 25 part part NN 18637 15038 26 that that WDT 18637 15038 27 : : : 18637 15038 28 " " `` 18637 15038 29 The the DT 18637 15038 30 Commission Commission NNP 18637 15038 31 , , , 18637 15038 32 and and CC 18637 15038 33 the the DT 18637 15038 34 property property NN 18637 15038 35 , , , 18637 15038 36 activities activity NNS 18637 15038 37 , , , 18637 15038 38 and and CC 18637 15038 39 income income NN 18637 15038 40 of of IN 18637 15038 41 the the DT 18637 15038 42 Commission Commission NNP 18637 15038 43 , , , 18637 15038 44 are be VBP 18637 15038 45 hereby hereby RB 18637 15038 46 expressly expressly RB 18637 15038 47 exempted exempt VBN 18637 15038 48 from from IN 18637 15038 49 taxation taxation NN 18637 15038 50 in in IN 18637 15038 51 any any DT 18637 15038 52 manner manner NN 18637 15038 53 or or CC 18637 15038 54 form form NN 18637 15038 55 by by IN 18637 15038 56 any any DT 18637 15038 57 State State NNP 18637 15038 58 , , , 18637 15038 59 county county NN 18637 15038 60 , , , 18637 15038 61 municipality municipality NN 18637 15038 62 , , , 18637 15038 63 or or CC 18637 15038 64 any any DT 18637 15038 65 subdivision subdivision NN 18637 15038 66 thereof thereof RB 18637 15038 67 . . . 18637 15039 1 " " `` 18637 15039 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15039 3 94 94 CD 18637 15039 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15039 5 The the DT 18637 15039 6 power power NN 18637 15039 7 of of IN 18637 15039 8 exemption exemption NN 18637 15039 9 , , , 18637 15039 10 said say VBD 18637 15039 11 the the DT 18637 15039 12 Court Court NNP 18637 15039 13 , , , 18637 15039 14 " " '' 18637 15039 15 stems stem VBZ 18637 15039 16 from from IN 18637 15039 17 the the DT 18637 15039 18 power power NN 18637 15039 19 to to TO 18637 15039 20 preserve preserve VB 18637 15039 21 and and CC 18637 15039 22 protect protect VB 18637 15039 23 functions function NNS 18637 15039 24 validly validly RB 18637 15039 25 authorized authorize VBN 18637 15039 26 -- -- : 18637 15039 27 the the DT 18637 15039 28 power power NN 18637 15039 29 to to TO 18637 15039 30 make make VB 18637 15039 31 all all DT 18637 15039 32 laws law NNS 18637 15039 33 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15039 34 and and CC 18637 15039 35 proper proper JJ 18637 15039 36 for for IN 18637 15039 37 carrying carry VBG 18637 15039 38 into into IN 18637 15039 39 execution execution NN 18637 15039 40 the the DT 18637 15039 41 powers power NNS 18637 15039 42 vested vest VBN 18637 15039 43 in in IN 18637 15039 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15039 45 . . . 18637 15040 1 " " `` 18637 15040 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15040 3 95 95 CD 18637 15040 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15040 5 The the DT 18637 15040 6 term term NN 18637 15040 7 , , , 18637 15040 8 " " `` 18637 15040 9 activities activity NNS 18637 15040 10 , , , 18637 15040 11 " " '' 18637 15040 12 as as IN 18637 15040 13 used use VBN 18637 15040 14 in in IN 18637 15040 15 the the DT 18637 15040 16 Act Act NNP 18637 15040 17 described describe VBN 18637 15040 18 , , , 18637 15040 19 was be VBD 18637 15040 20 held hold VBN 18637 15040 21 to to TO 18637 15040 22 be be VB 18637 15040 23 nothing nothing NN 18637 15040 24 less less JJR 18637 15040 25 " " '' 18637 15040 26 than than IN 18637 15040 27 all all DT 18637 15040 28 of of IN 18637 15040 29 the the DT 18637 15040 30 functions function NNS 18637 15040 31 of of IN 18637 15040 32 the the DT 18637 15040 33 Commission Commission NNP 18637 15040 34 . . . 18637 15041 1 " " `` 18637 15041 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15041 3 96 96 CD 18637 15041 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15041 5 ROYALTIES royalty NNS 18637 15041 6 ; ; : 18637 15041 7 A a DT 18637 15041 8 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 15041 9 ANTICLIMAX ANTICLIMAX NNS 18637 15041 10 In in IN 18637 15041 11 1928 1928 CD 18637 15041 12 the the DT 18637 15041 13 Court Court NNP 18637 15041 14 went go VBD 18637 15041 15 so so RB 18637 15041 16 far far RB 18637 15041 17 as as IN 18637 15041 18 to to TO 18637 15041 19 hold hold VB 18637 15041 20 that that IN 18637 15041 21 a a DT 18637 15041 22 State state NN 18637 15041 23 could could MD 18637 15041 24 not not RB 18637 15041 25 tax tax VB 18637 15041 26 as as IN 18637 15041 27 income income NN 18637 15041 28 royalties royalty NNS 18637 15041 29 for for IN 18637 15041 30 the the DT 18637 15041 31 use use NN 18637 15041 32 of of IN 18637 15041 33 a a DT 18637 15041 34 patent patent NN 18637 15041 35 issued issue VBN 18637 15041 36 by by IN 18637 15041 37 the the DT 18637 15041 38 United United NNP 18637 15041 39 States States NNP 18637 15041 40 . . . 18637 15042 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15042 2 97 97 CD 18637 15042 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15042 4 This this DT 18637 15042 5 proposition proposition NN 18637 15042 6 was be VBD 18637 15042 7 soon soon RB 18637 15042 8 overruled overrule VBN 18637 15042 9 in in IN 18637 15042 10 Fox Fox NNP 18637 15042 11 Film Film NNP 18637 15042 12 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 15042 13 _ _ NNP 18637 15042 14 v. v. IN 18637 15042 15 _ _ NNP 18637 15042 16 Doyal,[98 Doyal,[98 NNP 18637 15042 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15042 18 where where WRB 18637 15042 19 a a DT 18637 15042 20 privilege privilege NN 18637 15042 21 tax tax NN 18637 15042 22 based base VBN 18637 15042 23 on on IN 18637 15042 24 gross gross JJ 18637 15042 25 income income NN 18637 15042 26 and and CC 18637 15042 27 applicable applicable JJ 18637 15042 28 to to IN 18637 15042 29 royalties royalty NNS 18637 15042 30 from from IN 18637 15042 31 copyrights copyright NNS 18637 15042 32 was be VBD 18637 15042 33 upheld uphold VBN 18637 15042 34 . . . 18637 15043 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 15043 2 a a DT 18637 15043 3 State state NN 18637 15043 4 may may MD 18637 15043 5 lay lay VB 18637 15043 6 a a DT 18637 15043 7 franchise franchise NN 18637 15043 8 tax tax NN 18637 15043 9 on on IN 18637 15043 10 corporations corporation NNS 18637 15043 11 , , , 18637 15043 12 measured measure VBN 18637 15043 13 by by IN 18637 15043 14 the the DT 18637 15043 15 net net JJ 18637 15043 16 income income NN 18637 15043 17 from from IN 18637 15043 18 all all DT 18637 15043 19 sources source NNS 18637 15043 20 , , , 18637 15043 21 and and CC 18637 15043 22 applicable applicable JJ 18637 15043 23 to to TO 18637 15043 24 income income VB 18637 15043 25 from from IN 18637 15043 26 copyright copyright NN 18637 15043 27 royalties royalty NNS 18637 15043 28 . . . 18637 15044 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15044 2 99 99 CD 18637 15044 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15044 4 IMMUNITY immunity NN 18637 15044 5 OF of IN 18637 15044 6 LESSEES LESSEES NNP 18637 15044 7 OF of IN 18637 15044 8 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 18637 15044 9 LANDS LANDS NNP 18637 15044 10 Another another DT 18637 15044 11 line line NN 18637 15044 12 of of IN 18637 15044 13 anomalous anomalous JJ 18637 15044 14 decisions decision NNS 18637 15044 15 conferring confer VBG 18637 15044 16 tax tax NN 18637 15044 17 immunity immunity NN 18637 15044 18 upon upon IN 18637 15044 19 lessees lessee NNS 18637 15044 20 of of IN 18637 15044 21 restricted restricted JJ 18637 15044 22 Indian indian JJ 18637 15044 23 lands land NNS 18637 15044 24 was be VBD 18637 15044 25 overruled overrule VBN 18637 15044 26 in in IN 18637 15044 27 1949 1949 CD 18637 15044 28 . . . 18637 15045 1 The the DT 18637 15045 2 first first JJ 18637 15045 3 of of IN 18637 15045 4 these these DT 18637 15045 5 cases case NNS 18637 15045 6 , , , 18637 15045 7 Choctaw Choctaw NNP 18637 15045 8 O. O. NNP 18637 15046 1 & & CC 18637 15046 2 G.R. G.R. NNP 18637 15047 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15047 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15047 3 v. v. IN 18637 15047 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15047 5 Harrison,[100 Harrison,[100 NNP 18637 15047 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15047 7 held hold VBD 18637 15047 8 that that IN 18637 15047 9 a a DT 18637 15047 10 gross gross JJ 18637 15047 11 production production NN 18637 15047 12 tax tax NN 18637 15047 13 on on IN 18637 15047 14 oil oil NN 18637 15047 15 , , , 18637 15047 16 gas gas NN 18637 15047 17 and and CC 18637 15047 18 other other JJ 18637 15047 19 minerals mineral NNS 18637 15047 20 was be VBD 18637 15047 21 an an DT 18637 15047 22 occupational occupational JJ 18637 15047 23 tax tax NN 18637 15047 24 , , , 18637 15047 25 and and CC 18637 15047 26 , , , 18637 15047 27 as as IN 18637 15047 28 applied apply VBN 18637 15047 29 to to IN 18637 15047 30 a a DT 18637 15047 31 lessee lessee NN 18637 15047 32 of of IN 18637 15047 33 restricted restricted JJ 18637 15047 34 Indian indian JJ 18637 15047 35 lands land NNS 18637 15047 36 , , , 18637 15047 37 was be VBD 18637 15047 38 an an DT 18637 15047 39 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 15047 40 burden burden NN 18637 15047 41 on on IN 18637 15047 42 such such JJ 18637 15047 43 lessee lessee NN 18637 15047 44 , , , 18637 15047 45 who who WP 18637 15047 46 was be VBD 18637 15047 47 deemed deem VBN 18637 15047 48 to to TO 18637 15047 49 be be VB 18637 15047 50 an an DT 18637 15047 51 instrumentality instrumentality NN 18637 15047 52 of of IN 18637 15047 53 the the DT 18637 15047 54 United United NNP 18637 15047 55 States States NNP 18637 15047 56 . . . 18637 15048 1 Next next RB 18637 15048 2 the the DT 18637 15048 3 Court Court NNP 18637 15048 4 held hold VBD 18637 15048 5 the the DT 18637 15048 6 lease lease NN 18637 15048 7 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15048 8 a a DT 18637 15048 9 federal federal JJ 18637 15048 10 instrumentality instrumentality NN 18637 15048 11 immune immune JJ 18637 15048 12 from from IN 18637 15048 13 taxation taxation NN 18637 15048 14 . . . 18637 15049 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15049 2 101 101 CD 18637 15049 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15049 4 A a DT 18637 15049 5 modified modify VBN 18637 15049 6 gross gross JJ 18637 15049 7 production production NN 18637 15049 8 tax tax NN 18637 15049 9 imposed impose VBN 18637 15049 10 in in IN 18637 15049 11 lieu lieu NN 18637 15049 12 of of IN 18637 15049 13 all all DT 18637 15049 14 _ _ NNP 18637 15049 15 ad ad NN 18637 15049 16 valorem valorem NN 18637 15049 17 _ _ NNP 18637 15049 18 taxes taxis NNS 18637 15049 19 was be VBD 18637 15049 20 invalidated invalidate VBN 18637 15049 21 in in IN 18637 15049 22 two two CD 18637 15049 23 _ _ NNP 18637 15049 24 per per IN 18637 15049 25 curiam curiam NNP 18637 15049 26 _ _ NNP 18637 15049 27 decisions decision NNS 18637 15049 28 . . . 18637 15050 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15050 2 102 102 CD 18637 15050 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15050 4 In in IN 18637 15050 5 Gillespie Gillespie NNP 18637 15050 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15050 7 v. v. IN 18637 15050 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15050 9 Oklahoma[103 Oklahoma[103 NNP 18637 15050 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15050 11 a a DT 18637 15050 12 tax tax NN 18637 15050 13 upon upon IN 18637 15050 14 the the DT 18637 15050 15 net net JJ 18637 15050 16 income income NN 18637 15050 17 of of IN 18637 15050 18 the the DT 18637 15050 19 lessee lessee NN 18637 15050 20 derived derive VBN 18637 15050 21 from from IN 18637 15050 22 sales sale NNS 18637 15050 23 of of IN 18637 15050 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15050 25 share share NN 18637 15050 26 of of IN 18637 15050 27 oil oil NN 18637 15050 28 produced produce VBN 18637 15050 29 from from IN 18637 15050 30 restricted restrict VBN 18637 15050 31 lands land NNS 18637 15050 32 also also RB 18637 15050 33 was be VBD 18637 15050 34 condemned condemn VBN 18637 15050 35 . . . 18637 15051 1 Finally finally RB 18637 15051 2 a a DT 18637 15051 3 petroleum petroleum NN 18637 15051 4 excise excise NN 18637 15051 5 tax tax NN 18637 15051 6 upon upon IN 18637 15051 7 every every DT 18637 15051 8 barrel barrel NN 18637 15051 9 of of IN 18637 15051 10 oil oil NN 18637 15051 11 produced produce VBN 18637 15051 12 in in IN 18637 15051 13 the the DT 18637 15051 14 State state NN 18637 15051 15 was be VBD 18637 15051 16 held hold VBN 18637 15051 17 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 15051 18 to to IN 18637 15051 19 oil oil NN 18637 15051 20 produced produce VBN 18637 15051 21 on on IN 18637 15051 22 restricted restricted JJ 18637 15051 23 Indian indian JJ 18637 15051 24 lands land NNS 18637 15051 25 . . . 18637 15052 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15052 2 104 104 CD 18637 15052 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15052 4 In in IN 18637 15052 5 harmony harmony NN 18637 15052 6 with with IN 18637 15052 7 the the DT 18637 15052 8 trend trend NN 18637 15052 9 to to IN 18637 15052 10 restricting restrict VBG 18637 15052 11 immunity immunity NN 18637 15052 12 implied imply VBN 18637 15052 13 from from IN 18637 15052 14 the the DT 18637 15052 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15052 16 to to IN 18637 15052 17 activities activity NNS 18637 15052 18 of of IN 18637 15052 19 the the DT 18637 15052 20 Government Government NNP 18637 15052 21 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15052 22 , , , 18637 15052 23 the the DT 18637 15052 24 Court Court NNP 18637 15052 25 overruled overrule VBD 18637 15052 26 all all PDT 18637 15052 27 these these DT 18637 15052 28 decisions decision NNS 18637 15052 29 in in IN 18637 15052 30 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 15052 31 Tax Tax NNP 18637 15052 32 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 15052 33 _ _ NNP 18637 15052 34 v. v. IN 18637 15052 35 _ _ NNP 18637 15052 36 Texas Texas NNP 18637 15052 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15052 38 and and CC 18637 15052 39 held hold VBD 18637 15052 40 that that IN 18637 15052 41 a a DT 18637 15052 42 lessee lessee NN 18637 15052 43 of of IN 18637 15052 44 mineral mineral NN 18637 15052 45 rights right NNS 18637 15052 46 in in IN 18637 15052 47 restricted restrict VBN 18637 15052 48 Indian indian JJ 18637 15052 49 lands land NNS 18637 15052 50 was be VBD 18637 15052 51 subject subject JJ 18637 15052 52 to to IN 18637 15052 53 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 15052 54 gross gross JJ 18637 15052 55 production production NN 18637 15052 56 and and CC 18637 15052 57 excise excise VB 18637 15052 58 taxes taxis NNS 18637 15052 59 , , , 18637 15052 60 so so RB 18637 15052 61 long long RB 18637 15052 62 as as IN 18637 15052 63 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15052 64 did do VBD 18637 15052 65 not not RB 18637 15052 66 affirmatively affirmatively RB 18637 15052 67 grant grant VB 18637 15052 68 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15052 69 immunity immunity NN 18637 15052 70 . . . 18637 15053 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15053 2 105 105 CD 18637 15053 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15053 4 SUMMATION summation NN 18637 15053 5 AND and CC 18637 15053 6 EVALUATION evaluation NN 18637 15053 7 Although although IN 18637 15053 8 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 15053 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15053 10 v. v. IN 18637 15053 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15053 12 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 15053 13 and and CC 18637 15053 14 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 15053 15 _ _ NNP 18637 15053 16 v. v. IN 18637 15053 17 _ _ NNP 18637 15053 18 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 15053 19 were be VBD 18637 15053 20 expressions expression NNS 18637 15053 21 of of IN 18637 15053 22 a a DT 18637 15053 23 single single JJ 18637 15053 24 thesis thesis NN 18637 15053 25 -- -- : 18637 15053 26 the the DT 18637 15053 27 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 15053 28 of of IN 18637 15053 29 the the DT 18637 15053 30 National National NNP 18637 15053 31 Government Government NNP 18637 15053 32 -- -- : 18637 15053 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15053 34 development development NN 18637 15053 35 after after IN 18637 15053 36 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 15053 37 's 's POS 18637 15053 38 death death NN 18637 15053 39 has have VBZ 18637 15053 40 been be VBN 18637 15053 41 sharply sharply RB 18637 15053 42 divergent divergent JJ 18637 15053 43 . . . 18637 15054 1 During during IN 18637 15054 2 the the DT 18637 15054 3 period period NN 18637 15054 4 when when WRB 18637 15054 5 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 18637 15054 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15054 7 v. v. IN 18637 15054 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15054 9 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 15054 10 was be VBD 18637 15054 11 eclipsed eclipse VBN 18637 15054 12 by by IN 18637 15054 13 the the DT 18637 15054 14 theory theory NN 18637 15054 15 of of IN 18637 15054 16 dual dual JJ 18637 15054 17 federalism federalism NN 18637 15054 18 , , , 18637 15054 19 the the DT 18637 15054 20 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15054 21 of of IN 18637 15054 22 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 15054 23 _ _ NNP 18637 15054 24 v. v. IN 18637 15054 25 _ _ NNP 18637 15054 26 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 15054 27 was be VBD 18637 15054 28 not not RB 18637 15054 29 merely merely RB 18637 15054 30 followed follow VBN 18637 15054 31 but but CC 18637 15054 32 greatly greatly RB 18637 15054 33 extended extend VBN 18637 15054 34 as as IN 18637 15054 35 a a DT 18637 15054 36 restraint restraint NN 18637 15054 37 on on IN 18637 15054 38 State state NN 18637 15054 39 interference interference NN 18637 15054 40 with with IN 18637 15054 41 federal federal JJ 18637 15054 42 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 15054 43 . . . 18637 15055 1 Conversely conversely RB 18637 15055 2 , , , 18637 15055 3 the the DT 18637 15055 4 Court Court NNP 18637 15055 5 's 's POS 18637 15055 6 recent recent JJ 18637 15055 7 return return NN 18637 15055 8 to to IN 18637 15055 9 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 15055 10 's 's POS 18637 15055 11 conception conception NN 18637 15055 12 of of IN 18637 15055 13 the the DT 18637 15055 14 powers power NNS 18637 15055 15 of of IN 18637 15055 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15055 17 has have VBZ 18637 15055 18 coincided coincide VBN 18637 15055 19 with with IN 18637 15055 20 a a DT 18637 15055 21 retreat retreat NN 18637 15055 22 from from IN 18637 15055 23 the the DT 18637 15055 24 more more RBR 18637 15055 25 extreme extreme JJ 18637 15055 26 positions position NNS 18637 15055 27 taken take VBN 18637 15055 28 in in IN 18637 15055 29 reliance reliance NN 18637 15055 30 upon upon IN 18637 15055 31 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 15055 32 _ _ NNP 18637 15055 33 v. v. IN 18637 15055 34 _ _ NNP 18637 15055 35 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 15055 36 . . . 18637 15056 1 Today today NN 18637 15056 2 the the DT 18637 15056 3 application application NN 18637 15056 4 of of IN 18637 15056 5 the the DT 18637 15056 6 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 15056 7 clause clause NN 18637 15056 8 is be VBZ 18637 15056 9 becoming become VBG 18637 15056 10 , , , 18637 15056 11 to to IN 18637 15056 12 an an DT 18637 15056 13 ever ever RB 18637 15056 14 increasing increase VBG 18637 15056 15 degree degree NN 18637 15056 16 , , , 18637 15056 17 a a DT 18637 15056 18 matter matter NN 18637 15056 19 of of IN 18637 15056 20 statutory statutory JJ 18637 15056 21 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 15056 22 -- -- : 18637 15056 23 a a DT 18637 15056 24 determination determination NN 18637 15056 25 of of IN 18637 15056 26 whether whether IN 18637 15056 27 State State NNP 18637 15056 28 regulations regulation NNS 18637 15056 29 can can MD 18637 15056 30 be be VB 18637 15056 31 reconciled reconcile VBN 18637 15056 32 with with IN 18637 15056 33 the the DT 18637 15056 34 language language NN 18637 15056 35 and and CC 18637 15056 36 policy policy NN 18637 15056 37 of of IN 18637 15056 38 federal federal JJ 18637 15056 39 enactments enactment NNS 18637 15056 40 . . . 18637 15057 1 In in IN 18637 15057 2 the the DT 18637 15057 3 field field NN 18637 15057 4 of of IN 18637 15057 5 taxation taxation NN 18637 15057 6 , , , 18637 15057 7 the the DT 18637 15057 8 Court Court NNP 18637 15057 9 has have VBZ 18637 15057 10 all all DT 18637 15057 11 but but RB 18637 15057 12 wiped wipe VBD 18637 15057 13 out out RP 18637 15057 14 the the DT 18637 15057 15 private private JJ 18637 15057 16 immunities immunity NNS 18637 15057 17 previously previously RB 18637 15057 18 implied imply VBN 18637 15057 19 from from IN 18637 15057 20 the the DT 18637 15057 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15057 22 without without IN 18637 15057 23 explicit explicit JJ 18637 15057 24 legislative legislative JJ 18637 15057 25 command command NN 18637 15057 26 . . . 18637 15058 1 Broadly broadly RB 18637 15058 2 speaking speak VBG 18637 15058 3 , , , 18637 15058 4 the the DT 18637 15058 5 immunity immunity NN 18637 15058 6 which which WDT 18637 15058 7 remains remain VBZ 18637 15058 8 is be VBZ 18637 15058 9 limited limit VBN 18637 15058 10 to to IN 18637 15058 11 activities activity NNS 18637 15058 12 of of IN 18637 15058 13 the the DT 18637 15058 14 Government Government NNP 18637 15058 15 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15058 16 , , , 18637 15058 17 and and CC 18637 15058 18 to to IN 18637 15058 19 that that DT 18637 15058 20 which which WDT 18637 15058 21 is be VBZ 18637 15058 22 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 15058 23 created create VBN 18637 15058 24 by by IN 18637 15058 25 statute statute NN 18637 15058 26 , , , 18637 15058 27 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 15058 28 , , , 18637 15058 29 that that DT 18637 15058 30 granted grant VBN 18637 15058 31 to to IN 18637 15058 32 federal federal JJ 18637 15058 33 securities security NNS 18637 15058 34 and and CC 18637 15058 35 to to IN 18637 15058 36 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 15058 37 institutions institution NNS 18637 15058 38 chartered charter VBN 18637 15058 39 by by IN 18637 15058 40 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15058 41 . . . 18637 15059 1 But but CC 18637 15059 2 the the DT 18637 15059 3 term term NN 18637 15059 4 , , , 18637 15059 5 activities activity NNS 18637 15059 6 , , , 18637 15059 7 will will MD 18637 15059 8 be be VB 18637 15059 9 broadly broadly RB 18637 15059 10 construed construe VBN 18637 15059 11 . . . 18637 15060 1 Clause clause NN 18637 15060 2 3 3 CD 18637 15060 3 . . . 18637 15061 1 The the DT 18637 15061 2 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 15061 3 and and CC 18637 15061 4 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 15061 5 before before IN 18637 15061 6 mentioned mention VBN 18637 15061 7 , , , 18637 15061 8 and and CC 18637 15061 9 the the DT 18637 15061 10 Members member NNS 18637 15061 11 of of IN 18637 15061 12 the the DT 18637 15061 13 several several JJ 18637 15061 14 State State NNP 18637 15061 15 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS 18637 15061 16 , , , 18637 15061 17 and and CC 18637 15061 18 all all DT 18637 15061 19 executive executive JJ 18637 15061 20 and and CC 18637 15061 21 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15061 22 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 15061 23 , , , 18637 15061 24 both both DT 18637 15061 25 of of IN 18637 15061 26 the the DT 18637 15061 27 United United NNP 18637 15061 28 States States NNP 18637 15061 29 and and CC 18637 15061 30 of of IN 18637 15061 31 the the DT 18637 15061 32 several several JJ 18637 15061 33 States state NNS 18637 15061 34 , , , 18637 15061 35 shall shall MD 18637 15061 36 be be VB 18637 15061 37 bound bind VBN 18637 15061 38 by by IN 18637 15061 39 Oath Oath NNP 18637 15061 40 or or CC 18637 15061 41 Affirmation Affirmation NNP 18637 15061 42 , , , 18637 15061 43 to to TO 18637 15061 44 support support VB 18637 15061 45 this this DT 18637 15061 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15061 47 ; ; : 18637 15061 48 but but CC 18637 15061 49 no no DT 18637 15061 50 religious religious JJ 18637 15061 51 Test test NN 18637 15061 52 shall shall MD 18637 15061 53 ever ever RB 18637 15061 54 be be VB 18637 15061 55 required require VBN 18637 15061 56 as as IN 18637 15061 57 a a DT 18637 15061 58 Qualification qualification NN 18637 15061 59 to to IN 18637 15061 60 any any DT 18637 15061 61 Office Office NNP 18637 15061 62 or or CC 18637 15061 63 public public NNP 18637 15061 64 Trust Trust NNP 18637 15061 65 under under IN 18637 15061 66 the the DT 18637 15061 67 United United NNP 18637 15061 68 States States NNP 18637 15061 69 . . . 18637 15062 1 Oath Oath NNP 18637 15062 2 of of IN 18637 15062 3 Office Office NNP 18637 15062 4 POWER POWER NNP 18637 15062 5 OF of IN 18637 15062 6 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 15062 7 IN in IN 18637 15062 8 RESPECT RESPECT NNP 18637 15062 9 TO to IN 18637 15062 10 OATHS OATHS NNP 18637 15062 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15062 12 may may MD 18637 15062 13 require require VB 18637 15062 14 no no DT 18637 15062 15 other other JJ 18637 15062 16 oath oath NN 18637 15062 17 of of IN 18637 15062 18 fidelity fidelity NN 18637 15062 19 to to IN 18637 15062 20 the the DT 18637 15062 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15062 22 , , , 18637 15062 23 but but CC 18637 15062 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15062 25 may may MD 18637 15062 26 superadd superadd VB 18637 15062 27 to to IN 18637 15062 28 this this DT 18637 15062 29 oath oath NN 18637 15062 30 such such JJ 18637 15062 31 other other JJ 18637 15062 32 oath oath NN 18637 15062 33 of of IN 18637 15062 34 office office NN 18637 15062 35 as as IN 18637 15062 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15062 37 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 15062 38 may may MD 18637 15062 39 require require VB 18637 15062 40 . . . 18637 15063 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15063 2 106 106 CD 18637 15063 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15063 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15063 5 may may MD 18637 15063 6 not not RB 18637 15063 7 , , , 18637 15063 8 however however RB 18637 15063 9 , , , 18637 15063 10 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 15063 11 a a DT 18637 15063 12 test test NN 18637 15063 13 oath oath NN 18637 15063 14 as as IN 18637 15063 15 a a DT 18637 15063 16 qualification qualification NN 18637 15063 17 for for IN 18637 15063 18 holding hold VBG 18637 15063 19 office office NN 18637 15063 20 , , , 18637 15063 21 such such PDT 18637 15063 22 an an DT 18637 15063 23 act act NN 18637 15063 24 being be VBG 18637 15063 25 in in IN 18637 15063 26 effect effect NN 18637 15063 27 an an DT 18637 15063 28 _ _ NNP 18637 15063 29 ex ex FW 18637 15063 30 post post FW 18637 15063 31 facto facto FW 18637 15063 32 _ _ NNP 18637 15063 33 law;[107 law;[107 NNP 18637 15063 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15063 35 and and CC 18637 15063 36 the the DT 18637 15063 37 same same JJ 18637 15063 38 rule rule NN 18637 15063 39 holds hold VBZ 18637 15063 40 in in IN 18637 15063 41 the the DT 18637 15063 42 case case NN 18637 15063 43 of of IN 18637 15063 44 the the DT 18637 15063 45 States States NNP 18637 15063 46 . . . 18637 15064 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15064 2 108 108 CD 18637 15064 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15064 4 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 18637 15064 5 DUTIES duty NNS 18637 15064 6 OF of IN 18637 15064 7 STATE STATE NNP 18637 15064 8 OFFICERS officer NNS 18637 15064 9 Commenting comment VBG 18637 15064 10 in in IN 18637 15064 11 The the DT 18637 15064 12 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 15064 13 No no NN 18637 15064 14 . . . 18637 15065 1 27 27 CD 18637 15065 2 on on IN 18637 15065 3 the the DT 18637 15065 4 requirement requirement NN 18637 15065 5 that that IN 18637 15065 6 State State NNP 18637 15065 7 officers officer NNS 18637 15065 8 , , , 18637 15065 9 as as RB 18637 15065 10 well well RB 18637 15065 11 as as IN 18637 15065 12 members member NNS 18637 15065 13 of of IN 18637 15065 14 the the DT 18637 15065 15 State State NNP 18637 15065 16 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 15065 17 , , , 18637 15065 18 shall shall MD 18637 15065 19 be be VB 18637 15065 20 bound bind VBN 18637 15065 21 by by IN 18637 15065 22 oath oath NN 18637 15065 23 or or CC 18637 15065 24 affirmation affirmation NN 18637 15065 25 to to TO 18637 15065 26 support support VB 18637 15065 27 this this DT 18637 15065 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15065 29 , , , 18637 15065 30 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 15065 31 wrote write VBD 18637 15065 32 : : : 18637 15065 33 " " `` 18637 15065 34 Thus thus RB 18637 15065 35 the the DT 18637 15065 36 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 15065 37 , , , 18637 15065 38 courts court NNS 18637 15065 39 , , , 18637 15065 40 and and CC 18637 15065 41 magistrates magistrate NNS 18637 15065 42 , , , 18637 15065 43 of of IN 18637 15065 44 the the DT 18637 15065 45 respective respective JJ 18637 15065 46 members member NNS 18637 15065 47 , , , 18637 15065 48 will will MD 18637 15065 49 be be VB 18637 15065 50 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 15065 51 into into IN 18637 15065 52 the the DT 18637 15065 53 operations operation NNS 18637 15065 54 of of IN 18637 15065 55 the the DT 18637 15065 56 national national JJ 18637 15065 57 government government NN 18637 15065 58 _ _ NNP 18637 15065 59 as as RB 18637 15065 60 far far RB 18637 15065 61 as as IN 18637 15065 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15065 63 just just JJ 18637 15065 64 and and CC 18637 15065 65 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15065 66 authority authority NN 18637 15065 67 extends extend VBZ 18637 15065 68 _ _ NNP 18637 15065 69 ; ; : 18637 15065 70 and and CC 18637 15065 71 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15065 72 will will MD 18637 15065 73 be be VB 18637 15065 74 rendered render VBN 18637 15065 75 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 18637 15065 76 to to IN 18637 15065 77 the the DT 18637 15065 78 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 15065 79 of of IN 18637 15065 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15065 81 laws law NNS 18637 15065 82 . . . 18637 15065 83 " " '' 18637 15066 1 The the DT 18637 15066 2 younger young JJR 18637 15066 3 Pinckney Pinckney NNP 18637 15066 4 had have VBD 18637 15066 5 expressed express VBN 18637 15066 6 the the DT 18637 15066 7 same same JJ 18637 15066 8 idea idea NN 18637 15066 9 on on IN 18637 15066 10 the the DT 18637 15066 11 floor floor NN 18637 15066 12 of of IN 18637 15066 13 the the DT 18637 15066 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 15066 15 Convention Convention NNP 18637 15066 16 : : : 18637 15066 17 " " `` 18637 15066 18 They -PRON- PRP 18637 15066 19 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15066 20 the the DT 18637 15066 21 States States NNP 18637 15066 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15066 23 are be VBP 18637 15066 24 the the DT 18637 15066 25 instruments instrument NNS 18637 15066 26 upon upon IN 18637 15066 27 which which WDT 18637 15066 28 the the DT 18637 15066 29 Union Union NNP 18637 15066 30 must must MD 18637 15066 31 frequently frequently RB 18637 15066 32 depend depend VB 18637 15066 33 for for IN 18637 15066 34 the the DT 18637 15066 35 support support NN 18637 15066 36 and and CC 18637 15066 37 execution execution NN 18637 15066 38 of of IN 18637 15066 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15066 40 powers power NNS 18637 15066 41 , , , 18637 15066 42 * * NFP 18637 15066 43 * * NFP 18637 15066 44 * * NFP 18637 15066 45 " " '' 18637 15066 46 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15066 47 109 109 CD 18637 15066 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15066 49 Indeed indeed RB 18637 15066 50 , , , 18637 15066 51 the the DT 18637 15066 52 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15066 53 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15066 54 lays lay VBZ 18637 15066 55 many many JJ 18637 15066 56 duties duty NNS 18637 15066 57 , , , 18637 15066 58 both both CC 18637 15066 59 positive positive JJ 18637 15066 60 and and CC 18637 15066 61 negative negative JJ 18637 15066 62 , , , 18637 15066 63 upon upon IN 18637 15066 64 the the DT 18637 15066 65 different different JJ 18637 15066 66 organs organ NNS 18637 15066 67 of of IN 18637 15066 68 State State NNP 18637 15066 69 government,[110 government,[110 NNP 18637 15066 70 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15066 71 and and CC 18637 15066 72 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15066 73 may may MD 18637 15066 74 frequently frequently RB 18637 15066 75 add add VB 18637 15066 76 others other NNS 18637 15066 77 , , , 18637 15066 78 provided provide VBN 18637 15066 79 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15066 80 does do VBZ 18637 15066 81 not not RB 18637 15066 82 require require VB 18637 15066 83 the the DT 18637 15066 84 State State NNP 18637 15066 85 authorities authority NNS 18637 15066 86 to to TO 18637 15066 87 act act VB 18637 15066 88 outside outside IN 18637 15066 89 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15066 90 normal normal JJ 18637 15066 91 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 15066 92 . . . 18637 15067 1 Early early JJ 18637 15067 2 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 15067 3 legislation legislation NN 18637 15067 4 contains contain VBZ 18637 15067 5 many many JJ 18637 15067 6 illustrations illustration NNS 18637 15067 7 of of IN 18637 15067 8 such such JJ 18637 15067 9 action action NN 18637 15067 10 by by IN 18637 15067 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15067 12 . . . 18637 15068 1 The the DT 18637 15068 2 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 15068 3 Act Act NNP 18637 15068 4 of of IN 18637 15068 5 1789[111 1789[111 CD 18637 15068 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15068 7 left leave VBD 18637 15068 8 the the DT 18637 15068 9 State State NNP 18637 15068 10 courts court NNS 18637 15068 11 in in IN 18637 15068 12 sole sole JJ 18637 15068 13 possession possession NN 18637 15068 14 of of IN 18637 15068 15 a a DT 18637 15068 16 large large JJ 18637 15068 17 part part NN 18637 15068 18 of of IN 18637 15068 19 the the DT 18637 15068 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 15068 21 over over IN 18637 15068 22 controversies controversy NNS 18637 15068 23 between between IN 18637 15068 24 citizens citizen NNS 18637 15068 25 of of IN 18637 15068 26 different different JJ 18637 15068 27 States state NNS 18637 15068 28 and and CC 18637 15068 29 in in IN 18637 15068 30 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 15068 31 possession possession NN 18637 15068 32 of of IN 18637 15068 33 the the DT 18637 15068 34 rest rest NN 18637 15068 35 . . . 18637 15069 1 By by IN 18637 15069 2 other other JJ 18637 15069 3 sections section NNS 18637 15069 4 of of IN 18637 15069 5 the the DT 18637 15069 6 same same JJ 18637 15069 7 act act NN 18637 15069 8 State State NNP 18637 15069 9 courts court NNS 18637 15069 10 were be VBD 18637 15069 11 authorized authorize VBN 18637 15069 12 to to TO 18637 15069 13 entertain entertain VB 18637 15069 14 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 15069 15 by by IN 18637 15069 16 the the DT 18637 15069 17 United United NNP 18637 15069 18 States States NNP 18637 15069 19 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15069 20 to to TO 18637 15069 21 enforce enforce VB 18637 15069 22 penalties penalty NNS 18637 15069 23 and and CC 18637 15069 24 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 18637 15069 25 under under IN 18637 15069 26 the the DT 18637 15069 27 revenue revenue NN 18637 15069 28 laws law NNS 18637 15069 29 , , , 18637 15069 30 while while IN 18637 15069 31 any any DT 18637 15069 32 justice justice NN 18637 15069 33 of of IN 18637 15069 34 the the DT 18637 15069 35 peace peace NN 18637 15069 36 or or CC 18637 15069 37 other other JJ 18637 15069 38 magistrate magistrate NN 18637 15069 39 of of IN 18637 15069 40 any any DT 18637 15069 41 of of IN 18637 15069 42 the the DT 18637 15069 43 States States NNPS 18637 15069 44 was be VBD 18637 15069 45 authorized authorize VBN 18637 15069 46 to to TO 18637 15069 47 cause cause VB 18637 15069 48 any any DT 18637 15069 49 offender offender NN 18637 15069 50 against against IN 18637 15069 51 the the DT 18637 15069 52 United United NNP 18637 15069 53 States States NNP 18637 15069 54 to to TO 18637 15069 55 be be VB 18637 15069 56 arrested arrest VBN 18637 15069 57 and and CC 18637 15069 58 imprisoned imprison VBN 18637 15069 59 or or CC 18637 15069 60 bailed bail VBN 18637 15069 61 under under IN 18637 15069 62 the the DT 18637 15069 63 usual usual JJ 18637 15069 64 mode mode NN 18637 15069 65 of of IN 18637 15069 66 process process NN 18637 15069 67 . . . 18637 15070 1 Even even RB 18637 15070 2 as as RB 18637 15070 3 late late JJ 18637 15070 4 as as IN 18637 15070 5 1839 1839 CD 18637 15070 6 , , , 18637 15070 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15070 8 authorized authorize VBD 18637 15070 9 all all DT 18637 15070 10 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 18637 15070 11 penalties penalty NNS 18637 15070 12 and and CC 18637 15070 13 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 18637 15070 14 under under IN 18637 15070 15 the the DT 18637 15070 16 laws law NNS 18637 15070 17 of of IN 18637 15070 18 the the DT 18637 15070 19 United United NNP 18637 15070 20 States States NNP 18637 15070 21 to to TO 18637 15070 22 be be VB 18637 15070 23 sued sue VBN 18637 15070 24 for for IN 18637 15070 25 before before IN 18637 15070 26 any any DT 18637 15070 27 court court NN 18637 15070 28 of of IN 18637 15070 29 competent competent JJ 18637 15070 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 15070 31 in in IN 18637 15070 32 the the DT 18637 15070 33 State State NNP 18637 15070 34 where where WRB 18637 15070 35 the the DT 18637 15070 36 cause cause NN 18637 15070 37 of of IN 18637 15070 38 action action NN 18637 15070 39 arose arise VBD 18637 15070 40 or or CC 18637 15070 41 where where WRB 18637 15070 42 the the DT 18637 15070 43 offender offender NN 18637 15070 44 might may MD 18637 15070 45 be be VB 18637 15070 46 found find VBN 18637 15070 47 . . . 18637 15071 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15071 2 112 112 CD 18637 15071 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15071 4 Pursuant Pursuant NNP 18637 15071 5 also also RB 18637 15071 6 of of IN 18637 15071 7 the the DT 18637 15071 8 same same JJ 18637 15071 9 idea idea NN 18637 15071 10 of of IN 18637 15071 11 treating treat VBG 18637 15071 12 State State NNP 18637 15071 13 governmental governmental JJ 18637 15071 14 organs organ NNS 18637 15071 15 as as IN 18637 15071 16 available available JJ 18637 15071 17 to to IN 18637 15071 18 the the DT 18637 15071 19 National National NNP 18637 15071 20 Government Government NNP 18637 15071 21 for for IN 18637 15071 22 administrative administrative JJ 18637 15071 23 purposes purpose NNS 18637 15071 24 , , , 18637 15071 25 the the DT 18637 15071 26 act act NN 18637 15071 27 of of IN 18637 15071 28 1793 1793 CD 18637 15071 29 entrusted entrust VBD 18637 15071 30 the the DT 18637 15071 31 rendition rendition NN 18637 15071 32 of of IN 18637 15071 33 fugitive fugitive JJ 18637 15071 34 slaves slave NNS 18637 15071 35 in in IN 18637 15071 36 part part NN 18637 15071 37 to to IN 18637 15071 38 national national JJ 18637 15071 39 officials official NNS 18637 15071 40 and and CC 18637 15071 41 in in IN 18637 15071 42 part part NN 18637 15071 43 of of IN 18637 15071 44 State State NNP 18637 15071 45 officials official NNS 18637 15071 46 and and CC 18637 15071 47 the the DT 18637 15071 48 rendition rendition NN 18637 15071 49 of of IN 18637 15071 50 fugitives fugitive NNS 18637 15071 51 from from IN 18637 15071 52 justice justice NN 18637 15071 53 from from IN 18637 15071 54 one one CD 18637 15071 55 State state NN 18637 15071 56 to to IN 18637 15071 57 another another DT 18637 15071 58 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 15071 59 to to IN 18637 15071 60 the the DT 18637 15071 61 State State NNP 18637 15071 62 executives executive NNS 18637 15071 63 . . . 18637 15072 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15072 2 113 113 CD 18637 15072 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15072 4 Certain certain JJ 18637 15072 5 later later JJ 18637 15072 6 acts act VBZ 18637 15072 7 empowered empower VBN 18637 15072 8 State state NN 18637 15072 9 courts court NNS 18637 15072 10 to to TO 18637 15072 11 entertain entertain VB 18637 15072 12 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15072 13 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 15072 14 for for IN 18637 15072 15 forging forge VBG 18637 15072 16 paper paper NN 18637 15072 17 of of IN 18637 15072 18 the the DT 18637 15072 19 Bank Bank NNP 18637 15072 20 of of IN 18637 15072 21 the the DT 18637 15072 22 United United NNP 18637 15072 23 States States NNP 18637 15072 24 and and CC 18637 15072 25 for for IN 18637 15072 26 counterfeiting counterfeit VBG 18637 15072 27 coin coin NN 18637 15072 28 of of IN 18637 15072 29 the the DT 18637 15072 30 United United NNP 18637 15072 31 States,[114 States,[114 NNP 18637 15072 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15072 33 while while IN 18637 15072 34 still still RB 18637 15072 35 others other NNS 18637 15072 36 conferred confer VBD 18637 15072 37 on on IN 18637 15072 38 State State NNP 18637 15072 39 judges judge NNS 18637 15072 40 authority authority NN 18637 15072 41 to to TO 18637 15072 42 admit admit VB 18637 15072 43 aliens alien NNS 18637 15072 44 to to IN 18637 15072 45 national national JJ 18637 15072 46 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 15072 47 and and CC 18637 15072 48 provided provide VBN 18637 15072 49 penalties penalty NNS 18637 15072 50 in in IN 18637 15072 51 case case NN 18637 15072 52 such such JJ 18637 15072 53 judges judge NNS 18637 15072 54 should should MD 18637 15072 55 utter utter VB 18637 15072 56 false false JJ 18637 15072 57 certificates certificate NNS 18637 15072 58 of of IN 18637 15072 59 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 15072 60 -- -- : 18637 15072 61 provisions provision NNS 18637 15072 62 which which WDT 18637 15072 63 are be VBP 18637 15072 64 still still RB 18637 15072 65 on on IN 18637 15072 66 the the DT 18637 15072 67 statute statute NN 18637 15072 68 books book NNS 18637 15072 69 . . . 18637 15073 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15073 2 115 115 CD 18637 15073 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15073 4 With with IN 18637 15073 5 the the DT 18637 15073 6 rise rise NN 18637 15073 7 of of IN 18637 15073 8 the the DT 18637 15073 9 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15073 10 of of IN 18637 15073 11 States States NNP 18637 15073 12 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 15073 13 and and CC 18637 15073 14 of of IN 18637 15073 15 the the DT 18637 15073 16 equal equal JJ 18637 15073 17 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 15073 18 of of IN 18637 15073 19 the the DT 18637 15073 20 States States NNPS 18637 15073 21 with with IN 18637 15073 22 the the DT 18637 15073 23 National National NNP 18637 15073 24 Government Government NNP 18637 15073 25 , , , 18637 15073 26 the the DT 18637 15073 27 availability availability NN 18637 15073 28 of of IN 18637 15073 29 the the DT 18637 15073 30 former former JJ 18637 15073 31 as as IN 18637 15073 32 instruments instrument NNS 18637 15073 33 of of IN 18637 15073 34 the the DT 18637 15073 35 latter latter JJ 18637 15073 36 in in IN 18637 15073 37 the the DT 18637 15073 38 execution execution NN 18637 15073 39 of of IN 18637 15073 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15073 41 power power NN 18637 15073 42 , , , 18637 15073 43 came come VBD 18637 15073 44 to to TO 18637 15073 45 be be VB 18637 15073 46 questioned question VBN 18637 15073 47 . . . 18637 15074 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15074 2 116 116 CD 18637 15074 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15074 4 In in IN 18637 15074 5 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 15074 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15074 7 v. v. IN 18637 15074 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15074 9 Pennsylvania,[117 Pennsylvania,[117 NNP 18637 15074 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15074 11 decided decide VBD 18637 15074 12 in in IN 18637 15074 13 1842 1842 CD 18637 15074 14 , , , 18637 15074 15 the the DT 18637 15074 16 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 15074 17 of of IN 18637 15074 18 the the DT 18637 15074 19 provision provision NN 18637 15074 20 of of IN 18637 15074 21 the the DT 18637 15074 22 act act NN 18637 15074 23 of of IN 18637 15074 24 1793 1793 CD 18637 15074 25 making make VBG 18637 15074 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15074 27 the the DT 18637 15074 28 duty duty NN 18637 15074 29 of of IN 18637 15074 30 State state NN 18637 15074 31 magistrates magistrate NNS 18637 15074 32 to to TO 18637 15074 33 act act VB 18637 15074 34 in in IN 18637 15074 35 the the DT 18637 15074 36 return return NN 18637 15074 37 of of IN 18637 15074 38 fugitive fugitive JJ 18637 15074 39 slaves slave NNS 18637 15074 40 was be VBD 18637 15074 41 challenged challenge VBN 18637 15074 42 ; ; : 18637 15074 43 and and CC 18637 15074 44 in in IN 18637 15074 45 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 15074 46 _ _ NNP 18637 15074 47 v. v. IN 18637 15074 48 _ _ NNP 18637 15074 49 Dennison,[118 Dennison,[118 NNP 18637 15074 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15074 51 decided decide VBN 18637 15074 52 on on IN 18637 15074 53 the the DT 18637 15074 54 eve eve NN 18637 15074 55 of of IN 18637 15074 56 the the DT 18637 15074 57 Civil Civil NNP 18637 15074 58 War War NNP 18637 15074 59 , , , 18637 15074 60 similar similar JJ 18637 15074 61 objection objection NN 18637 15074 62 was be VBD 18637 15074 63 leveled level VBN 18637 15074 64 against against IN 18637 15074 65 the the DT 18637 15074 66 provision provision NN 18637 15074 67 of of IN 18637 15074 68 the the DT 18637 15074 69 same same JJ 18637 15074 70 act act NN 18637 15074 71 which which WDT 18637 15074 72 made make VBD 18637 15074 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15074 74 " " `` 18637 15074 75 the the DT 18637 15074 76 duty duty NN 18637 15074 77 " " '' 18637 15074 78 of of IN 18637 15074 79 the the DT 18637 15074 80 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15074 81 Executive Executive NNP 18637 15074 82 of of IN 18637 15074 83 a a DT 18637 15074 84 State State NNP 18637 15074 85 to to TO 18637 15074 86 render render VB 18637 15074 87 up up RP 18637 15074 88 a a DT 18637 15074 89 fugitive fugitive NN 18637 15074 90 from from IN 18637 15074 91 justice justice NN 18637 15074 92 upon upon IN 18637 15074 93 the the DT 18637 15074 94 demand demand NN 18637 15074 95 of of IN 18637 15074 96 the the DT 18637 15074 97 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15074 98 Executive Executive NNP 18637 15074 99 of of IN 18637 15074 100 the the DT 18637 15074 101 State State NNP 18637 15074 102 from from IN 18637 15074 103 which which WDT 18637 15074 104 the the DT 18637 15074 105 fugitive fugitive NN 18637 15074 106 had have VBD 18637 15074 107 fled flee VBN 18637 15074 108 . . . 18637 15075 1 The the DT 18637 15075 2 Court Court NNP 18637 15075 3 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15075 4 both both DT 18637 15075 5 provisions provision NNS 18637 15075 6 , , , 18637 15075 7 but but CC 18637 15075 8 upon upon IN 18637 15075 9 the the DT 18637 15075 10 theory theory NN 18637 15075 11 that that IN 18637 15075 12 the the DT 18637 15075 13 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 15075 14 of of IN 18637 15075 15 the the DT 18637 15075 16 State State NNP 18637 15075 17 authorities authority NNS 18637 15075 18 was be VBD 18637 15075 19 purely purely RB 18637 15075 20 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 15075 21 . . . 18637 15076 1 In in IN 18637 15076 2 the the DT 18637 15076 3 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 15076 4 Case Case NNP 18637 15076 5 the the DT 18637 15076 6 Court Court NNP 18637 15076 7 , , , 18637 15076 8 speaking speak VBG 18637 15076 9 by by IN 18637 15076 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15076 11 Story Story NNP 18637 15076 12 , , , 18637 15076 13 said say VBD 18637 15076 14 : : : 18637 15076 15 " " `` 18637 15076 16 * * NFP 18637 15076 17 * * NFP 18637 15076 18 * * NFP 18637 15076 19 state state NN 18637 15076 20 magistrates magistrate NNS 18637 15076 21 may may MD 18637 15076 22 , , , 18637 15076 23 if if IN 18637 15076 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15076 25 choose choose VBP 18637 15076 26 , , , 18637 15076 27 exercise exercise VB 18637 15076 28 the the DT 18637 15076 29 authority authority NN 18637 15076 30 , , , 18637 15076 31 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15076 32 conferred confer VBN 18637 15076 33 by by IN 18637 15076 34 the the DT 18637 15076 35 act act NN 18637 15076 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15076 37 unless unless IN 18637 15076 38 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 15076 39 by by IN 18637 15076 40 state state NN 18637 15076 41 legislation legislation NN 18637 15076 42 . . . 18637 15077 1 " " `` 18637 15077 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15077 3 119 119 CD 18637 15077 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15077 5 In in IN 18637 15077 6 the the DT 18637 15077 7 Dennison Dennison NNP 18637 15077 8 Case Case NNP 18637 15077 9 , , , 18637 15077 10 " " `` 18637 15077 11 the the DT 18637 15077 12 duty duty NN 18637 15077 13 " " '' 18637 15077 14 of of IN 18637 15077 15 State State NNP 18637 15077 16 executives executive NNS 18637 15077 17 in in IN 18637 15077 18 the the DT 18637 15077 19 rendition rendition NN 18637 15077 20 of of IN 18637 15077 21 fugitives fugitive NNS 18637 15077 22 from from IN 18637 15077 23 justice justice NN 18637 15077 24 was be VBD 18637 15077 25 construed construe VBN 18637 15077 26 to to TO 18637 15077 27 be be VB 18637 15077 28 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 15077 29 of of IN 18637 15077 30 a a DT 18637 15077 31 " " `` 18637 15077 32 moral moral JJ 18637 15077 33 duty duty NN 18637 15077 34 . . . 18637 15077 35 " " '' 18637 15078 1 Said say VBD 18637 15078 2 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15078 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15078 4 Taney Taney NNP 18637 15078 5 for for IN 18637 15078 6 the the DT 18637 15078 7 Court Court NNP 18637 15078 8 : : : 18637 15078 9 " " `` 18637 15078 10 The the DT 18637 15078 11 act act NN 18637 15078 12 does do VBZ 18637 15078 13 not not RB 18637 15078 14 provide provide VB 18637 15078 15 any any DT 18637 15078 16 means mean NNS 18637 15078 17 to to TO 18637 15078 18 compel compel VB 18637 15078 19 the the DT 18637 15078 20 execution execution NN 18637 15078 21 of of IN 18637 15078 22 this this DT 18637 15078 23 duty duty NN 18637 15078 24 , , , 18637 15078 25 nor nor CC 18637 15078 26 inflict inflict VB 18637 15078 27 any any DT 18637 15078 28 punishment punishment NN 18637 15078 29 for for IN 18637 15078 30 neglect neglect NN 18637 15078 31 or or CC 18637 15078 32 refusal refusal NN 18637 15078 33 on on IN 18637 15078 34 the the DT 18637 15078 35 part part NN 18637 15078 36 of of IN 18637 15078 37 the the DT 18637 15078 38 Executive Executive NNP 18637 15078 39 of of IN 18637 15078 40 the the DT 18637 15078 41 State State NNP 18637 15078 42 ; ; : 18637 15078 43 nor nor CC 18637 15078 44 is be VBZ 18637 15078 45 there there EX 18637 15078 46 any any DT 18637 15078 47 clause clause NN 18637 15078 48 or or CC 18637 15078 49 provision provision NN 18637 15078 50 in in IN 18637 15078 51 the the DT 18637 15078 52 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15078 53 which which WDT 18637 15078 54 arms arm VBZ 18637 15078 55 the the DT 18637 15078 56 Government Government NNP 18637 15078 57 of of IN 18637 15078 58 the the DT 18637 15078 59 United United NNP 18637 15078 60 States States NNP 18637 15078 61 with with IN 18637 15078 62 this this DT 18637 15078 63 power power NN 18637 15078 64 . . . 18637 15079 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 15079 2 , , , 18637 15079 3 such such PDT 18637 15079 4 a a DT 18637 15079 5 power power NN 18637 15079 6 would would MD 18637 15079 7 place place VB 18637 15079 8 every every DT 18637 15079 9 State state NN 18637 15079 10 under under IN 18637 15079 11 the the DT 18637 15079 12 control control NN 18637 15079 13 and and CC 18637 15079 14 dominion dominion NN 18637 15079 15 of of IN 18637 15079 16 the the DT 18637 15079 17 General General NNP 18637 15079 18 Government Government NNP 18637 15079 19 , , , 18637 15079 20 even even RB 18637 15079 21 in in IN 18637 15079 22 the the DT 18637 15079 23 administration administration NN 18637 15079 24 of of IN 18637 15079 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15079 26 internal internal JJ 18637 15079 27 concerns concern NNS 18637 15079 28 and and CC 18637 15079 29 reserved reserved JJ 18637 15079 30 rights right NNS 18637 15079 31 . . . 18637 15080 1 And and CC 18637 15080 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15080 3 think think VBP 18637 15080 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15080 5 clear clear RB 18637 15080 6 , , , 18637 15080 7 that that IN 18637 15080 8 the the DT 18637 15080 9 Federal Federal NNP 18637 15080 10 Government Government NNP 18637 15080 11 , , , 18637 15080 12 under under IN 18637 15080 13 the the DT 18637 15080 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15080 15 , , , 18637 15080 16 has have VBZ 18637 15080 17 no no DT 18637 15080 18 power power NN 18637 15080 19 to to TO 18637 15080 20 impose impose VB 18637 15080 21 on on IN 18637 15080 22 a a DT 18637 15080 23 State state NN 18637 15080 24 officer officer NN 18637 15080 25 , , , 18637 15080 26 as as IN 18637 15080 27 such such JJ 18637 15080 28 , , , 18637 15080 29 any any DT 18637 15080 30 duty duty NN 18637 15080 31 whatever whatever WDT 18637 15080 32 , , , 18637 15080 33 and and CC 18637 15080 34 compel compel VB 18637 15080 35 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15080 36 to to TO 18637 15080 37 perform perform VB 18637 15080 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15080 39 ; ; : 18637 15080 40 for for CC 18637 15080 41 if if IN 18637 15080 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15080 43 possessed possess VBD 18637 15080 44 this this DT 18637 15080 45 power power NN 18637 15080 46 , , , 18637 15080 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15080 48 might may MD 18637 15080 49 overload overload VB 18637 15080 50 the the DT 18637 15080 51 officer officer NN 18637 15080 52 with with IN 18637 15080 53 duties duty NNS 18637 15080 54 which which WDT 18637 15080 55 would would MD 18637 15080 56 fill fill VB 18637 15080 57 up up RP 18637 15080 58 all all PDT 18637 15080 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15080 60 time time NN 18637 15080 61 , , , 18637 15080 62 and and CC 18637 15080 63 disable disable VB 18637 15080 64 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15080 65 from from IN 18637 15080 66 performing perform VBG 18637 15080 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15080 68 obligations obligation NNS 18637 15080 69 to to IN 18637 15080 70 the the DT 18637 15080 71 State State NNP 18637 15080 72 , , , 18637 15080 73 and and CC 18637 15080 74 might may MD 18637 15080 75 impose impose VB 18637 15080 76 on on IN 18637 15080 77 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15080 78 duties duty NNS 18637 15080 79 of of IN 18637 15080 80 a a DT 18637 15080 81 character character NN 18637 15080 82 incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 15080 83 with with IN 18637 15080 84 the the DT 18637 15080 85 rank rank NN 18637 15080 86 and and CC 18637 15080 87 dignity dignity NN 18637 15080 88 to to TO 18637 15080 89 which which WDT 18637 15080 90 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15080 91 was be VBD 18637 15080 92 elevated elevate VBN 18637 15080 93 by by IN 18637 15080 94 the the DT 18637 15080 95 State State NNP 18637 15080 96 . . . 18637 15081 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15081 2 is be VBZ 18637 15081 3 true true JJ 18637 15081 4 , , , 18637 15081 5 " " '' 18637 15081 6 the the DT 18637 15081 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15081 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15081 9 conceded concede VBD 18637 15081 10 , , , 18637 15081 11 " " `` 18637 15081 12 that that IN 18637 15081 13 in in IN 18637 15081 14 the the DT 18637 15081 15 early early JJ 18637 15081 16 days day NNS 18637 15081 17 of of IN 18637 15081 18 the the DT 18637 15081 19 Government Government NNP 18637 15081 20 , , , 18637 15081 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15081 22 relied rely VBD 18637 15081 23 with with IN 18637 15081 24 confidence confidence NN 18637 15081 25 upon upon IN 18637 15081 26 the the DT 18637 15081 27 co co NN 18637 15081 28 - - NN 18637 15081 29 operation operation NN 18637 15081 30 and and CC 18637 15081 31 support support NN 18637 15081 32 of of IN 18637 15081 33 the the DT 18637 15081 34 States States NNPS 18637 15081 35 , , , 18637 15081 36 when when WRB 18637 15081 37 exercising exercise VBG 18637 15081 38 the the DT 18637 15081 39 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 15081 40 powers power NNS 18637 15081 41 of of IN 18637 15081 42 the the DT 18637 15081 43 General General NNP 18637 15081 44 Government Government NNP 18637 15081 45 , , , 18637 15081 46 and and CC 18637 15081 47 were be VBD 18637 15081 48 accustomed accustom VBN 18637 15081 49 to to TO 18637 15081 50 receive receive VB 18637 15081 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15081 52 , , , 18637 15081 53 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15081 54 but but CC 18637 15081 55 this this DT 18637 15081 56 , , , 18637 15081 57 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15081 58 explained explain VBD 18637 15081 59 , , , 18637 15081 60 was be VBD 18637 15081 61 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15081 62 upon upon IN 18637 15081 63 principles principle NNS 18637 15081 64 of of IN 18637 15081 65 comity comity NN 18637 15081 66 , , , 18637 15081 67 and and CC 18637 15081 68 from from IN 18637 15081 69 a a DT 18637 15081 70 sense sense NN 18637 15081 71 of of IN 18637 15081 72 mutual mutual JJ 18637 15081 73 and and CC 18637 15081 74 common common JJ 18637 15081 75 interest interest NN 18637 15081 76 , , , 18637 15081 77 where where WRB 18637 15081 78 no no DT 18637 15081 79 such such JJ 18637 15081 80 duty duty NN 18637 15081 81 was be VBD 18637 15081 82 imposed impose VBN 18637 15081 83 by by IN 18637 15081 84 the the DT 18637 15081 85 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15081 86 . . . 18637 15082 1 " " `` 18637 15082 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15082 3 120 120 CD 18637 15082 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15082 5 Eighteen eighteen CD 18637 15082 6 years year NNS 18637 15082 7 later later RB 18637 15082 8 , , , 18637 15082 9 in in IN 18637 15082 10 Ex Ex NNP 18637 15082 11 parte parte NNP 18637 15082 12 Siebold[121 Siebold[121 NNP 18637 15082 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15082 14 the the DT 18637 15082 15 Court Court NNP 18637 15082 16 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15082 17 the the DT 18637 15082 18 right right NN 18637 15082 19 of of IN 18637 15082 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15082 21 , , , 18637 15082 22 under under IN 18637 15082 23 article article NN 18637 15082 24 I i NN 18637 15082 25 , , , 18637 15082 26 section section NN 18637 15082 27 4 4 CD 18637 15082 28 , , , 18637 15082 29 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 15082 30 1 1 CD 18637 15082 31 of of IN 18637 15082 32 the the DT 18637 15082 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15082 34 , , , 18637 15082 35 to to TO 18637 15082 36 impose impose VB 18637 15082 37 duties duty NNS 18637 15082 38 upon upon IN 18637 15082 39 State State NNP 18637 15082 40 election election NN 18637 15082 41 officials official NNS 18637 15082 42 in in IN 18637 15082 43 connection connection NN 18637 15082 44 with with IN 18637 15082 45 a a DT 18637 15082 46 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 15082 47 election election NN 18637 15082 48 and and CC 18637 15082 49 to to TO 18637 15082 50 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 15082 51 additional additional JJ 18637 15082 52 penalties penalty NNS 18637 15082 53 for for IN 18637 15082 54 the the DT 18637 15082 55 violation violation NN 18637 15082 56 by by IN 18637 15082 57 such such JJ 18637 15082 58 officials official NNS 18637 15082 59 of of IN 18637 15082 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15082 61 duties duty NNS 18637 15082 62 under under IN 18637 15082 63 State State NNP 18637 15082 64 law law NN 18637 15082 65 . . . 18637 15083 1 While while IN 18637 15083 2 the the DT 18637 15083 3 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15083 4 of of IN 18637 15083 5 the the DT 18637 15083 6 holding holding NN 18637 15083 7 is be VBZ 18637 15083 8 expressly expressly RB 18637 15083 9 confined confine VBN 18637 15083 10 to to IN 18637 15083 11 cases case NNS 18637 15083 12 in in IN 18637 15083 13 which which WDT 18637 15083 14 the the DT 18637 15083 15 National National NNP 18637 15083 16 Government Government NNP 18637 15083 17 and and CC 18637 15083 18 the the DT 18637 15083 19 States state NNS 18637 15083 20 enjoy enjoy VBP 18637 15083 21 " " `` 18637 15083 22 a a DT 18637 15083 23 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 15083 24 power power NN 18637 15083 25 over over IN 18637 15083 26 the the DT 18637 15083 27 same same JJ 18637 15083 28 subject subject JJ 18637 15083 29 matter matter NN 18637 15083 30 , , , 18637 15083 31 " " '' 18637 15083 32 no no DT 18637 15083 33 attempt attempt NN 18637 15083 34 is be VBZ 18637 15083 35 made make VBN 18637 15083 36 to to TO 18637 15083 37 catalogue catalogue VB 18637 15083 38 such such JJ 18637 15083 39 cases case NNS 18637 15083 40 . . . 18637 15084 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 15084 2 , , , 18637 15084 3 the the DT 18637 15084 4 outlook outlook NN 18637 15084 5 of of IN 18637 15084 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15084 7 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 15084 8 's 's POS 18637 15084 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 15084 10 for for IN 18637 15084 11 the the DT 18637 15084 12 Court Court NNP 18637 15084 13 is be VBZ 18637 15084 14 decidedly decidedly RB 18637 15084 15 nationalistic nationalistic JJ 18637 15084 16 rather rather RB 18637 15084 17 than than IN 18637 15084 18 dualistic dualistic JJ 18637 15084 19 , , , 18637 15084 20 as as IN 18637 15084 21 is be VBZ 18637 15084 22 shown show VBN 18637 15084 23 by by IN 18637 15084 24 the the DT 18637 15084 25 answer answer NN 18637 15084 26 made make VBN 18637 15084 27 to to IN 18637 15084 28 the the DT 18637 15084 29 contention contention NN 18637 15084 30 of of IN 18637 15084 31 counsel counsel NN 18637 15084 32 " " '' 18637 15084 33 that that IN 18637 15084 34 the the DT 18637 15084 35 nature nature NN 18637 15084 36 of of IN 18637 15084 37 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 15084 38 is be VBZ 18637 15084 39 such such JJ 18637 15084 40 as as IN 18637 15084 41 to to TO 18637 15084 42 preclude preclude VB 18637 15084 43 the the DT 18637 15084 44 joint joint JJ 18637 15084 45 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 15084 46 of of IN 18637 15084 47 two two CD 18637 15084 48 sovereigns sovereign NNS 18637 15084 49 , , , 18637 15084 50 even even RB 18637 15084 51 in in IN 18637 15084 52 a a DT 18637 15084 53 matter matter NN 18637 15084 54 in in IN 18637 15084 55 which which WDT 18637 15084 56 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15084 57 are be VBP 18637 15084 58 mutually mutually RB 18637 15084 59 concerned concerned JJ 18637 15084 60 . . . 18637 15084 61 " " '' 18637 15085 1 To to IN 18637 15085 2 this this DT 18637 15085 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15085 4 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 15085 5 replied reply VBD 18637 15085 6 : : : 18637 15085 7 " " `` 18637 15085 8 As as IN 18637 15085 9 a a DT 18637 15085 10 general general JJ 18637 15085 11 rule rule NN 18637 15085 12 , , , 18637 15085 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15085 14 is be VBZ 18637 15085 15 no no DT 18637 15085 16 doubt doubt RB 18637 15085 17 expedient expedient JJ 18637 15085 18 and and CC 18637 15085 19 wise wise JJ 18637 15085 20 that that IN 18637 15085 21 the the DT 18637 15085 22 operations operation NNS 18637 15085 23 of of IN 18637 15085 24 the the DT 18637 15085 25 State State NNP 18637 15085 26 and and CC 18637 15085 27 national national JJ 18637 15085 28 governments government NNS 18637 15085 29 should should MD 18637 15085 30 , , , 18637 15085 31 as as RB 18637 15085 32 far far RB 18637 15085 33 as as IN 18637 15085 34 practicable practicable JJ 18637 15085 35 , , , 18637 15085 36 be be VB 18637 15085 37 conducted conduct VBN 18637 15085 38 separately separately RB 18637 15085 39 , , , 18637 15085 40 in in IN 18637 15085 41 order order NN 18637 15085 42 to to TO 18637 15085 43 avoid avoid VB 18637 15085 44 undue undue JJ 18637 15085 45 jealousies jealousy NNS 18637 15085 46 and and CC 18637 15085 47 jars jar NNS 18637 15085 48 and and CC 18637 15085 49 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 15085 50 of of IN 18637 15085 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 15085 52 and and CC 18637 15085 53 power power NN 18637 15085 54 . . . 18637 15086 1 But but CC 18637 15086 2 there there EX 18637 15086 3 is be VBZ 18637 15086 4 no no DT 18637 15086 5 reason reason NN 18637 15086 6 for for IN 18637 15086 7 laying lay VBG 18637 15086 8 this this DT 18637 15086 9 down down RP 18637 15086 10 as as IN 18637 15086 11 a a DT 18637 15086 12 rule rule NN 18637 15086 13 of of IN 18637 15086 14 universal universal JJ 18637 15086 15 application application NN 18637 15086 16 . . . 18637 15087 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15087 2 should should MD 18637 15087 3 never never RB 18637 15087 4 be be VB 18637 15087 5 made make VBN 18637 15087 6 to to TO 18637 15087 7 override override VB 18637 15087 8 the the DT 18637 15087 9 plain plain JJ 18637 15087 10 and and CC 18637 15087 11 manifest manif JJS 18637 15087 12 dictates dictate NNS 18637 15087 13 of of IN 18637 15087 14 the the DT 18637 15087 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15087 16 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15087 17 . . . 18637 15088 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15088 2 can can MD 18637 15088 3 not not RB 18637 15088 4 yield yield VB 18637 15088 5 to to IN 18637 15088 6 such such PDT 18637 15088 7 a a DT 18637 15088 8 transcendental transcendental JJ 18637 15088 9 view view NN 18637 15088 10 of of IN 18637 15088 11 state state NN 18637 15088 12 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 15088 13 . . . 18637 15089 1 The the DT 18637 15089 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15089 3 and and CC 18637 15089 4 laws law NNS 18637 15089 5 of of IN 18637 15089 6 the the DT 18637 15089 7 United United NNP 18637 15089 8 States States NNP 18637 15089 9 are be VBP 18637 15089 10 the the DT 18637 15089 11 supreme supreme NNP 18637 15089 12 law law NNP 18637 15089 13 of of IN 18637 15089 14 the the DT 18637 15089 15 land land NN 18637 15089 16 , , , 18637 15089 17 and and CC 18637 15089 18 to to IN 18637 15089 19 these these DT 18637 15089 20 every every DT 18637 15089 21 citizen citizen NN 18637 15089 22 of of IN 18637 15089 23 every every DT 18637 15089 24 State State NNP 18637 15089 25 owes owe VBZ 18637 15089 26 obedience obedience NN 18637 15089 27 , , , 18637 15089 28 whether whether IN 18637 15089 29 in in IN 18637 15089 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15089 31 individual individual JJ 18637 15089 32 or or CC 18637 15089 33 official official JJ 18637 15089 34 capacity capacity NN 18637 15089 35 . . . 18637 15090 1 " " `` 18637 15090 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15090 3 122 122 CD 18637 15090 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15090 5 Three three CD 18637 15090 6 years year NNS 18637 15090 7 earlier early RBR 18637 15090 8 the the DT 18637 15090 9 Court Court NNP 18637 15090 10 , , , 18637 15090 11 speaking speak VBG 18637 15090 12 also also RB 18637 15090 13 by by IN 18637 15090 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15090 15 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 15090 16 , , , 18637 15090 17 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15090 18 a a DT 18637 15090 19 provision provision NN 18637 15090 20 of of IN 18637 15090 21 the the DT 18637 15090 22 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 18637 15090 23 Act Act NNP 18637 15090 24 of of IN 18637 15090 25 1867 1867 CD 18637 15090 26 giving give VBG 18637 15090 27 assignees assignee VBZ 18637 15090 28 a a DT 18637 15090 29 right right NN 18637 15090 30 to to TO 18637 15090 31 sue sue VB 18637 15090 32 in in IN 18637 15090 33 State State NNP 18637 15090 34 courts court NNS 18637 15090 35 to to TO 18637 15090 36 recover recover VB 18637 15090 37 the the DT 18637 15090 38 assets asset NNS 18637 15090 39 of of IN 18637 15090 40 a a DT 18637 15090 41 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 18637 15090 42 . . . 18637 15091 1 Said say VBD 18637 15091 2 the the DT 18637 15091 3 Court Court NNP 18637 15091 4 : : : 18637 15091 5 The the DT 18637 15091 6 statutes statute NNS 18637 15091 7 of of IN 18637 15091 8 the the DT 18637 15091 9 United United NNP 18637 15091 10 States States NNP 18637 15091 11 are be VBP 18637 15091 12 as as RB 18637 15091 13 much much JJ 18637 15091 14 the the DT 18637 15091 15 law law NN 18637 15091 16 of of IN 18637 15091 17 the the DT 18637 15091 18 land land NN 18637 15091 19 in in IN 18637 15091 20 any any DT 18637 15091 21 State State NNP 18637 15091 22 as as IN 18637 15091 23 are be VBP 18637 15091 24 those those DT 18637 15091 25 of of IN 18637 15091 26 the the DT 18637 15091 27 State State NNP 18637 15091 28 ; ; : 18637 15091 29 and and CC 18637 15091 30 although although IN 18637 15091 31 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 15091 32 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 15091 33 for for IN 18637 15091 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15091 35 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 15091 36 may may MD 18637 15091 37 be be VB 18637 15091 38 given give VBN 18637 15091 39 to to IN 18637 15091 40 the the DT 18637 15091 41 federal federal JJ 18637 15091 42 courts court NNS 18637 15091 43 , , , 18637 15091 44 yet yet CC 18637 15091 45 where where WRB 18637 15091 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15091 47 is be VBZ 18637 15091 48 not not RB 18637 15091 49 given give VBN 18637 15091 50 , , , 18637 15091 51 either either CC 18637 15091 52 expressly expressly RB 18637 15091 53 or or CC 18637 15091 54 by by IN 18637 15091 55 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15091 56 implication implication NN 18637 15091 57 , , , 18637 15091 58 the the DT 18637 15091 59 State State NNP 18637 15091 60 courts court NNS 18637 15091 61 having have VBG 18637 15091 62 competent competent JJ 18637 15091 63 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 15091 64 in in IN 18637 15091 65 other other JJ 18637 15091 66 respects respect NNS 18637 15091 67 , , , 18637 15091 68 may may MD 18637 15091 69 be be VB 18637 15091 70 resorted resort VBN 18637 15091 71 to to IN 18637 15091 72 . . . 18637 15092 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15092 2 123 123 CD 18637 15092 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15092 4 The the DT 18637 15092 5 Selective Selective NNP 18637 15092 6 Service Service NNP 18637 15092 7 Act Act NNP 18637 15092 8 of of IN 18637 15092 9 1917[124 1917[124 CD 18637 15092 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15092 11 was be VBD 18637 15092 12 enforced enforce VBN 18637 15092 13 to to IN 18637 15092 14 a a DT 18637 15092 15 great great JJ 18637 15092 16 extent extent NN 18637 15092 17 through through IN 18637 15092 18 State state NN 18637 15092 19 " " '' 18637 15092 20 employees employee NNS 18637 15092 21 who who WP 18637 15092 22 functioned function VBD 18637 15092 23 under under IN 18637 15092 24 State State NNP 18637 15092 25 supervision";[125 supervision";[125 NNP 18637 15092 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15092 27 and and CC 18637 15092 28 State State NNP 18637 15092 29 officials official NNS 18637 15092 30 were be VBD 18637 15092 31 frequently frequently RB 18637 15092 32 employed employ VBN 18637 15092 33 by by IN 18637 15092 34 the the DT 18637 15092 35 National National NNP 18637 15092 36 Government Government NNP 18637 15092 37 in in IN 18637 15092 38 the the DT 18637 15092 39 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 15092 40 of of IN 18637 15092 41 National National NNP 18637 15092 42 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 15092 43 . . . 18637 15093 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15093 2 126 126 CD 18637 15093 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15093 4 Nowadays nowadays RB 18637 15093 5 , , , 18637 15093 6 there there EX 18637 15093 7 is be VBZ 18637 15093 8 constant constant JJ 18637 15093 9 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 15093 10 , , , 18637 15093 11 both both CC 18637 15093 12 in in IN 18637 15093 13 peacetime peacetime NN 18637 15093 14 and and CC 18637 15093 15 in in IN 18637 15093 16 wartime wartime NN 18637 15093 17 , , , 18637 15093 18 in in IN 18637 15093 19 many many JJ 18637 15093 20 fields field NNS 18637 15093 21 between between IN 18637 15093 22 National National NNP 18637 15093 23 and and CC 18637 15093 24 State State NNP 18637 15093 25 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 15093 26 and and CC 18637 15093 27 official official JJ 18637 15093 28 bodies body NNS 18637 15093 29 . . . 18637 15094 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15094 2 127 127 CD 18637 15094 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15094 4 This this DT 18637 15094 5 relationship relationship NN 18637 15094 6 obviously obviously RB 18637 15094 7 calls call VBZ 18637 15094 8 for for IN 18637 15094 9 the the DT 18637 15094 10 active active JJ 18637 15094 11 fidelity fidelity NN 18637 15094 12 of of IN 18637 15094 13 both both DT 18637 15094 14 categories category NNS 18637 15094 15 of of IN 18637 15094 16 officialdom officialdom NN 18637 15094 17 to to IN 18637 15094 18 the the DT 18637 15094 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15094 20 . . . 18637 15095 1 Notes note NNS 18637 15095 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15095 3 1 1 CD 18637 15095 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15095 5 On on IN 18637 15095 6 the the DT 18637 15095 7 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 15095 8 of of IN 18637 15095 9 treaties treaty NNS 18637 15095 10 over over IN 18637 15095 11 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 15095 12 State State NNP 18637 15095 13 law law NN 18637 15095 14 , , , 18637 15095 15 _ _ NNP 18637 15095 16 see see VBP 18637 15095 17 _ _ NNP 18637 15095 18 pp pp NNP 18637 15095 19 . . . 18637 15096 1 414 414 CD 18637 15096 2 - - SYM 18637 15096 3 418 418 CD 18637 15096 4 . . . 18637 15097 1 The the DT 18637 15097 2 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 15097 3 due due JJ 18637 15097 4 to to IN 18637 15097 5 treaties treaty NNS 18637 15097 6 has have VBZ 18637 15097 7 , , , 18637 15097 8 within within IN 18637 15097 9 recent recent JJ 18637 15097 10 years year NNS 18637 15097 11 , , , 18637 15097 12 been be VBN 18637 15097 13 extended extend VBN 18637 15097 14 to to IN 18637 15097 15 certain certain JJ 18637 15097 16 executive executive JJ 18637 15097 17 agreements agreement NNS 18637 15097 18 . . . 18637 15098 1 _ _ NNP 18637 15098 2 See See NNP 18637 15098 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15098 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15098 5 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 15098 6 in in IN 18637 15098 7 United United NNP 18637 15098 8 States States NNP 18637 15098 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15098 10 v. v. IN 18637 15098 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15098 12 Pink Pink NNP 18637 15098 13 , , , 18637 15098 14 315 315 CD 18637 15098 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15098 16 203 203 CD 18637 15098 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15098 18 1942 1942 CD 18637 15098 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15098 20 . . . 18637 15099 1 As as IN 18637 15099 2 to to IN 18637 15099 3 the the DT 18637 15099 4 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 15099 5 of of IN 18637 15099 6 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 15099 7 legislation legislation NN 18637 15099 8 implementing implement VBG 18637 15099 9 the the DT 18637 15099 10 national national JJ 18637 15099 11 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15099 12 power power NN 18637 15099 13 , , , 18637 15099 14 _ _ NNP 18637 15099 15 see see VBP 18637 15099 16 _ _ NNP 18637 15099 17 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 15099 18 _ _ NNP 18637 15099 19 v. v. IN 18637 15099 20 _ _ NNP 18637 15099 21 Davis Davis NNP 18637 15099 22 , , , 18637 15099 23 100 100 CD 18637 15099 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15099 25 257 257 CD 18637 15099 26 , , , 18637 15099 27 266 266 CD 18637 15099 28 - - SYM 18637 15099 29 267 267 CD 18637 15099 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15099 31 1880 1880 CD 18637 15099 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15099 33 ; ; : 18637 15099 34 and and CC 18637 15099 35 Ex Ex NNP 18637 15099 36 parte parte NN 18637 15099 37 Siebold Siebold NNP 18637 15099 38 , , , 18637 15099 39 100 100 CD 18637 15099 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15099 41 404 404 CD 18637 15099 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15099 43 1880 1880 CD 18637 15099 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15099 45 . . . 18637 15100 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15100 2 2 2 CD 18637 15100 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15100 4 4 4 CD 18637 15100 5 . . . 18637 15101 1 Wheat wheat NN 18637 15101 2 . . . 18637 15102 1 316 316 CD 18637 15102 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15102 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 15102 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15102 5 . . . 18637 15103 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 15103 2 had have VBD 18637 15103 3 anticipated anticipate VBN 18637 15103 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15103 5 argument argument NN 18637 15103 6 in in IN 18637 15103 7 this this DT 18637 15103 8 case case NN 18637 15103 9 in in IN 18637 15103 10 1805 1805 CD 18637 15103 11 , , , 18637 15103 12 in in IN 18637 15103 13 United United NNP 18637 15103 14 States States NNP 18637 15103 15 _ _ NNP 18637 15103 16 v. v. IN 18637 15103 17 _ _ NNP 18637 15103 18 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 15103 19 , , , 18637 15103 20 2 2 CD 18637 15103 21 Cr cr NN 18637 15103 22 . . . 18637 15104 1 358 358 CD 18637 15104 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15104 3 1805 1805 CD 18637 15104 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15104 5 , , , 18637 15104 6 in in IN 18637 15104 7 which which WDT 18637 15104 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15104 9 upheld uphold VBD 18637 15104 10 the the DT 18637 15104 11 act act NN 18637 15104 12 of of IN 18637 15104 13 1797 1797 CD 18637 15104 14 asserting assert VBG 18637 15104 15 for for IN 18637 15104 16 the the DT 18637 15104 17 United United NNP 18637 15104 18 States States NNP 18637 15104 19 a a DT 18637 15104 20 priority priority NN 18637 15104 21 of of IN 18637 15104 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15104 23 claims claim NNS 18637 15104 24 over over IN 18637 15104 25 those those DT 18637 15104 26 of of IN 18637 15104 27 the the DT 18637 15104 28 States States NNPS 18637 15104 29 . . . 18637 15105 1 _ _ NNP 18637 15105 2 See See NNP 18637 15105 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15105 4 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15105 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15105 6 Taft Taft NNP 18637 15105 7 's 's POS 18637 15105 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 15105 9 in in IN 18637 15105 10 Spokane Spokane NNP 18637 15105 11 County County NNP 18637 15105 12 _ _ NNP 18637 15105 13 v. v. IN 18637 15105 14 _ _ NNP 18637 15105 15 United United NNP 18637 15105 16 States States NNP 18637 15105 17 , , , 18637 15105 18 279 279 CD 18637 15105 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15105 20 80 80 CD 18637 15105 21 , , , 18637 15105 22 87 87 CD 18637 15105 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15105 24 1929 1929 CD 18637 15105 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15105 26 , , , 18637 15105 27 where where WRB 18637 15105 28 United United NNP 18637 15105 29 States States NNP 18637 15105 30 _ _ NNP 18637 15105 31 v. v. IN 18637 15105 32 _ _ NNP 18637 15105 33 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 15105 34 is be VBZ 18637 15105 35 followed follow VBN 18637 15105 36 ; ; : 18637 15105 37 _ _ NNP 18637 15105 38 also also RB 18637 15105 39 _ _ NNP 18637 15105 40 1 1 CD 18637 15105 41 Warren Warren NNP 18637 15105 42 , , , 18637 15105 43 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15105 44 Court Court NNP 18637 15105 45 in in IN 18637 15105 46 United United NNP 18637 15105 47 States States NNP 18637 15105 48 History History NNP 18637 15105 49 , , , 18637 15105 50 372 372 CD 18637 15105 51 , , , 18637 15105 52 538 538 CD 18637 15105 53 ff ff NNS 18637 15105 54 . . . 18637 15106 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15106 2 3 3 CD 18637 15106 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15106 4 9 9 CD 18637 15106 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 15106 6 . . . 18637 15107 1 1 1 CD 18637 15107 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15107 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 15107 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15107 5 . . . 18637 15108 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15108 2 4 4 CD 18637 15108 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15108 4 4 4 CD 18637 15108 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 15108 6 . . . 18637 15109 1 316 316 CD 18637 15109 2 , , , 18637 15109 3 436 436 CD 18637 15109 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15109 5 1819 1819 CD 18637 15109 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15109 7 . . . 18637 15110 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15110 2 5 5 CD 18637 15110 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15110 4 9 9 CD 18637 15110 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 15110 6 . . . 18637 15111 1 1 1 CD 18637 15111 2 , , , 18637 15111 3 210 210 CD 18637 15111 4 - - SYM 18637 15111 5 211 211 CD 18637 15111 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15111 7 1824 1824 CD 18637 15111 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15111 9 . . . 18637 15112 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15112 2 6 6 CD 18637 15112 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15112 4 11 11 CD 18637 15112 5 Pet pet NN 18637 15112 6 . . . 18637 15113 1 102 102 CD 18637 15113 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15113 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 15113 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15113 5 . . . 18637 15114 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15114 2 7 7 CD 18637 15114 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15114 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15114 5 . . . 18637 15115 1 139 139 CD 18637 15115 2 . . . 18637 15116 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15116 2 8 8 CD 18637 15116 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15116 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15116 5 . . . 18637 15117 1 161 161 CD 18637 15117 2 . . . 18637 15118 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15118 2 9 9 CD 18637 15118 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15118 4 5 5 CD 18637 15118 5 How how WRB 18637 15118 6 . . . 18637 15119 1 504 504 CD 18637 15119 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15119 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 15119 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15119 5 . . . 18637 15120 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15120 2 10 10 CD 18637 15120 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15120 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15120 5 . . . 18637 15121 1 573 573 CD 18637 15121 2 - - SYM 18637 15121 3 574 574 CD 18637 15121 4 . . . 18637 15122 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15122 2 11 11 CD 18637 15122 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15122 4 National National NNP 18637 15122 5 Labor Labor NNP 18637 15122 6 Relations Relations NNP 18637 15122 7 Board Board NNP 18637 15122 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15122 9 v. v. IN 18637 15122 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15122 11 Jones Jones NNP 18637 15122 12 & & CC 18637 15122 13 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18637 15122 14 Steel Steel NNP 18637 15122 15 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 15122 16 , , , 18637 15122 17 301 301 CD 18637 15122 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15122 19 1 1 CD 18637 15122 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15122 21 1937 1937 CD 18637 15122 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15122 23 . . . 18637 15123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15123 2 12 12 CD 18637 15123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15123 4 Steward Steward NNP 18637 15123 5 Machine Machine NNP 18637 15123 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15123 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15123 8 v. v. IN 18637 15123 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15123 10 Davis Davis NNP 18637 15123 11 , , , 18637 15123 12 301 301 CD 18637 15123 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15123 14 548 548 CD 18637 15123 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15123 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 15123 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15123 18 ; ; : 18637 15123 19 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 15123 20 _ _ NNP 18637 15123 21 v. v. IN 18637 15123 22 _ _ NNP 18637 15123 23 Davis Davis NNP 18637 15123 24 , , , 18637 15123 25 301 301 CD 18637 15123 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15123 27 619 619 CD 18637 15123 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15123 29 1937 1937 CD 18637 15123 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15123 31 . . . 18637 15124 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15124 2 13 13 CD 18637 15124 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15124 4 United United NNP 18637 15124 5 States States NNP 18637 15124 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15124 7 v. v. IN 18637 15124 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15124 9 Darby Darby NNP 18637 15124 10 , , , 18637 15124 11 312 312 CD 18637 15124 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15124 13 100 100 CD 18637 15124 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15124 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 15124 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15124 17 ; ; : 18637 15124 18 _ _ NNP 18637 15124 19 see see VB 18637 15124 20 _ _ NNP 18637 15124 21 especially especially RB 18637 15124 22 ibid ibid RB 18637 15124 23 . . . 18637 15125 1 113 113 CD 18637 15125 2 - - SYM 18637 15125 3 124 124 CD 18637 15125 4 . . . 18637 15126 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15126 2 14 14 CD 18637 15126 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15126 4 Sola Sola NNP 18637 15126 5 Electric Electric NNP 18637 15126 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15126 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15126 8 v. v. IN 18637 15126 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15126 10 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 15126 11 Electric Electric NNP 18637 15126 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15126 13 , , , 18637 15126 14 317 317 CD 18637 15126 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15126 16 173 173 CD 18637 15126 17 , , , 18637 15126 18 170 170 CD 18637 15126 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15126 20 1942 1942 CD 18637 15126 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15126 22 ; ; : 18637 15126 23 Hill Hill NNP 18637 15126 24 _ _ NNP 18637 15126 25 v. v. IN 18637 15126 26 _ _ NNP 18637 15126 27 Florida Florida NNP 18637 15126 28 , , , 18637 15126 29 325 325 CD 18637 15126 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15126 31 538 538 CD 18637 15126 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15126 33 1945 1945 CD 18637 15126 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15126 35 ; ; : 18637 15126 36 _ _ NNP 18637 15126 37 see see VB 18637 15126 38 also also RB 18637 15126 39 _ _ NNP 18637 15126 40 Testa Testa NNP 18637 15126 41 _ _ NNP 18637 15126 42 v. v. IN 18637 15126 43 _ _ NNP 18637 15126 44 Katt Katt NNP 18637 15126 45 , , , 18637 15126 46 330 330 CD 18637 15126 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15126 48 380 380 CD 18637 15126 49 , , , 18637 15126 50 391 391 CD 18637 15126 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15126 52 1947 1947 CD 18637 15126 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15126 54 ; ; : 18637 15126 55 Francis Francis NNP 18637 15126 56 _ _ NNP 18637 15126 57 v. v. IN 18637 15126 58 _ _ NNP 18637 15126 59 Southern Southern NNP 18637 15126 60 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 15126 61 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15126 62 333 333 CD 18637 15126 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15126 64 445 445 CD 18637 15126 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15126 66 1918 1918 CD 18637 15126 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15126 68 ; ; : 18637 15126 69 and and CC 18637 15126 70 Bus Bus NNP 18637 15126 71 Employers Employers NNP 18637 15126 72 _ _ NNP 18637 15126 73 v. v. IN 18637 15126 74 _ _ NNP 18637 15126 75 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 15126 76 Board Board NNP 18637 15126 77 , , , 18637 15126 78 340 340 CD 18637 15126 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15126 80 383 383 CD 18637 15126 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15126 82 1951 1951 CD 18637 15126 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15126 84 . . . 18637 15127 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15127 2 15 15 CD 18637 15127 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15127 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 15127 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 15127 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15127 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15127 8 v. v. IN 18637 15127 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15127 10 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 15127 11 , , , 18637 15127 12 825 825 CD 18637 15127 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15127 14 761 761 CD 18637 15127 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15127 16 1945 1945 CD 18637 15127 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15127 18 ; ; : 18637 15127 19 Rice Rice NNP 18637 15127 20 _ _ NNP 18637 15127 21 v. v. IN 18637 15127 22 _ _ NNP 18637 15127 23 Santa Santa NNP 18637 15127 24 Fe Fe NNP 18637 15127 25 Elevator Elevator NNP 18637 15127 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15127 27 , , , 18637 15127 28 331 331 CD 18637 15127 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15127 30 218 218 CD 18637 15127 31 , , , 18637 15127 32 230 230 CD 18637 15127 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15127 34 1947 1947 CD 18637 15127 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15127 36 ; ; : 18637 15127 37 Auto Auto NNP 18637 15127 38 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 15127 39 _ _ NNP 18637 15127 40 v. v. IN 18637 15127 41 _ _ NNP 18637 15127 42 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 18637 15127 43 Board Board NNP 18637 15127 44 , , , 18637 15127 45 336 336 CD 18637 15127 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15127 47 245 245 CD 18637 15127 48 , , , 18637 15127 49 253 253 CD 18637 15127 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15127 51 1949 1949 CD 18637 15127 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15127 53 ; ; : 18637 15127 54 United United NNP 18637 15127 55 States States NNP 18637 15127 56 _ _ NNP 18637 15127 57 v. v. IN 18637 15127 58 _ _ NNP 18637 15127 59 Burnison Burnison NNP 18637 15127 60 , , , 18637 15127 61 339 339 CD 18637 15127 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15127 63 87 87 CD 18637 15127 64 , , , 18637 15127 65 91 91 CD 18637 15127 66 - - HYPH 18637 15127 67 92 92 CD 18637 15127 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15127 69 1950 1950 CD 18637 15127 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15127 71 . . . 18637 15128 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15128 2 16 16 CD 18637 15128 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15128 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 15128 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15128 6 v. v. IN 18637 15128 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15128 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 15128 9 , , , 18637 15128 10 173 173 CD 18637 15128 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15128 12 276 276 CD 18637 15128 13 , , , 18637 15128 14 283 283 CD 18637 15128 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15128 16 1899 1899 CD 18637 15128 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15128 18 . . . 18637 15129 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15129 2 17 17 CD 18637 15129 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15129 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 15129 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15129 6 v. v. IN 18637 15129 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15129 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 15129 9 , , , 18637 15129 10 254 254 CD 18637 15129 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15129 12 51 51 CD 18637 15129 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15129 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 15129 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15129 16 . . . 18637 15130 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15130 2 18 18 CD 18637 15130 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15130 4 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 15130 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15130 6 v. v. IN 18637 15130 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15130 8 California California NNP 18637 15130 9 , , , 18637 15130 10 283 283 CD 18637 15130 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15130 12 423 423 CD 18637 15130 13 , , , 18637 15130 14 451 451 CD 18637 15130 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15130 16 1931 1931 CD 18637 15130 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15130 18 . . . 18637 15131 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15131 2 19 19 CD 18637 15131 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15131 4 9 9 CD 18637 15131 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15131 6 . . . 18637 15132 1 353 353 CD 18637 15132 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15132 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 15132 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15132 5 . . . 18637 15133 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15133 2 20 20 CD 18637 15133 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15133 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15133 5 . . . 18637 15134 1 362 362 CD 18637 15134 2 . . . 18637 15135 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15135 2 21 21 CD 18637 15135 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15135 4 161 161 CD 18637 15135 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15135 6 275 275 CD 18637 15135 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15135 8 1896 1896 CD 18637 15135 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15135 10 . . . 18637 15136 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15136 2 22 22 CD 18637 15136 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15136 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15136 5 . . . 18637 15137 1 283 283 CD 18637 15137 2 . . . 18637 15138 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15138 2 23 23 CD 18637 15138 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15138 4 Reagan Reagan NNP 18637 15138 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15138 6 v. v. IN 18637 15138 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15138 8 Mercantile Mercantile NNP 18637 15138 9 Trust Trust NNP 18637 15138 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15138 11 , , , 18637 15138 12 154 154 CD 18637 15138 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15138 14 413 413 CD 18637 15138 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15138 16 1894 1894 CD 18637 15138 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15138 18 . . . 18637 15139 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15139 2 24 24 CD 18637 15139 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15139 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 15139 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15139 6 v. v. IN 18637 15139 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15139 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 15139 9 , , , 18637 15139 10 254 254 CD 18637 15139 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15139 12 51 51 CD 18637 15139 13 , , , 18637 15139 14 56 56 CD 18637 15139 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15139 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 15139 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15139 18 . . . 18637 15140 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15140 2 25 25 CD 18637 15140 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15140 4 Penn Penn NNP 18637 15140 5 Dairies Dairies NNP 18637 15140 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15140 7 v. v. IN 18637 15140 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15140 9 Milk Milk NNP 18637 15140 10 Control Control NNP 18637 15140 11 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 15140 12 . . . 18637 15140 13 , , , 18637 15140 14 318 318 CD 18637 15140 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15140 16 261 261 CD 18637 15140 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15140 18 1943 1943 CD 18637 15140 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15140 20 . . . 18637 15141 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15141 2 26 26 CD 18637 15141 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15141 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 15141 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 15141 6 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 15141 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15141 8 v. v. IN 18637 15141 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15141 10 Dept Dept NNP 18637 15141 11 . . . 18637 15142 1 of of IN 18637 15142 2 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 15142 3 , , , 18637 15142 4 318 318 CD 18637 15142 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15142 6 285 285 CD 18637 15142 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15142 8 1943 1943 CD 18637 15142 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15142 10 . . . 18637 15143 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15143 2 27 27 CD 18637 15143 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15143 4 Martin Martin NNP 18637 15143 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15143 6 v. v. IN 18637 15143 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15143 8 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 15143 9 's 's POS 18637 15143 10 Lessee Lessee NNP 18637 15143 11 , , , 18637 15143 12 1 1 CD 18637 15143 13 Wheat wheat NN 18637 15143 14 . . . 18637 15144 1 304 304 CD 18637 15144 2 , , , 18637 15144 3 335 335 CD 18637 15144 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15144 5 1816 1816 CD 18637 15144 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15144 7 . . . 18637 15145 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15145 2 28 28 CD 18637 15145 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15145 4 93 93 CD 18637 15145 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15145 6 130 130 CD 18637 15145 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15145 8 1876 1876 CD 18637 15145 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15145 10 . . . 18637 15146 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15146 2 29 29 CD 18637 15146 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15146 4 Martin Martin NNP 18637 15146 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15146 6 v. v. IN 18637 15146 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15146 8 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 15146 9 's 's POS 18637 15146 10 Lessee Lessee NNP 18637 15146 11 , , , 18637 15146 12 1 1 CD 18637 15146 13 Wheat wheat NN 18637 15146 14 . . . 18637 15147 1 304 304 CD 18637 15147 2 , , , 18637 15147 3 335 335 CD 18637 15147 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15147 5 1816 1816 CD 18637 15147 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15147 7 . . . 18637 15148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15148 2 30 30 CD 18637 15148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15148 4 93 93 CD 18637 15148 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15148 6 130 130 CD 18637 15148 7 , , , 18637 15148 8 137 137 CD 18637 15148 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15148 10 1876 1876 CD 18637 15148 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15148 12 . . . 18637 15149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15149 2 31 31 CD 18637 15149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15149 4 Mondou Mondou NNP 18637 15149 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15149 6 v. v. IN 18637 15149 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15149 8 New New NNP 18637 15149 9 York York NNP 18637 15149 10 , , , 18637 15149 11 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 15149 12 & & CC 18637 15149 13 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 15150 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15150 2 , , , 18637 15150 3 223 223 CD 18637 15150 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15150 5 1 1 CD 18637 15150 6 , , , 18637 15150 7 57 57 CD 18637 15150 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15150 9 1912 1912 CD 18637 15150 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15150 11 . . . 18637 15151 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15151 2 32 32 CD 18637 15151 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15151 4 330 330 CD 18637 15151 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15151 6 386 386 CD 18637 15151 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15151 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 15151 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15151 10 . . . 18637 15152 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15152 2 33 33 CD 18637 15152 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15152 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15152 5 . . . 18637 15153 1 393 393 CD 18637 15153 2 . . . 18637 15154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15154 2 34 34 CD 18637 15154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15154 4 Ableman Ableman NNP 18637 15154 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15154 6 v. v. IN 18637 15154 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15154 8 Booth Booth NNP 18637 15154 9 , , , 18637 15154 10 21 21 CD 18637 15154 11 How how WRB 18637 15154 12 . . . 18637 15155 1 506 506 CD 18637 15155 2 , , , 18637 15155 3 523 523 CD 18637 15155 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15155 5 1859 1859 CD 18637 15155 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15155 7 , , , 18637 15155 8 followed follow VBN 18637 15155 9 in in IN 18637 15155 10 United United NNP 18637 15155 11 States States NNP 18637 15155 12 _ _ NNP 18637 15155 13 v. v. IN 18637 15155 14 _ _ NNP 18637 15155 15 Tarble Tarble NNP 18637 15155 16 , , , 18637 15155 17 13 13 CD 18637 15155 18 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15155 19 . . . 18637 15156 1 397 397 CD 18637 15156 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15156 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 15156 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15156 5 . . . 18637 15157 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15157 2 35 35 CD 18637 15157 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15157 4 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 15157 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15157 6 v. v. IN 18637 15157 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15157 8 Davis Davis NNP 18637 15157 9 , , , 18637 15157 10 100 100 CD 18637 15157 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15157 12 257 257 CD 18637 15157 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15157 14 1880 1880 CD 18637 15157 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15157 16 ; ; : 18637 15157 17 _ _ NNP 18637 15157 18 see see VB 18637 15157 19 also also RB 18637 15157 20 _ _ NNP 18637 15157 21 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 15157 22 _ _ NNP 18637 15157 23 v. v. IN 18637 15157 24 _ _ NNP 18637 15157 25 Soper Soper NNP 18637 15157 26 , , , 18637 15157 27 270 270 CD 18637 15157 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15157 29 36 36 CD 18637 15157 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15157 31 1926 1926 CD 18637 15157 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15157 33 . . . 18637 15158 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15158 2 36 36 CD 18637 15158 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15158 4 135 135 CD 18637 15158 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15158 6 1 1 CD 18637 15158 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15158 8 1890 1890 CD 18637 15158 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15158 10 . . . 18637 15159 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15159 2 37 37 CD 18637 15159 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15159 4 Keith Keith NNP 18637 15159 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15159 6 v. v. IN 18637 15159 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15159 8 Clark Clark NNP 18637 15159 9 , , , 18637 15159 10 97 97 CD 18637 15159 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15159 12 454 454 CD 18637 15159 13 , , , 18637 15159 14 461 461 CD 18637 15159 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15159 16 1878 1878 CD 18637 15159 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15159 18 . . . 18637 15160 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15160 2 38 38 CD 18637 15160 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15160 4 White White NNP 18637 15160 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15160 6 v. v. IN 18637 15160 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15160 8 Cannon Cannon NNP 18637 15160 9 , , , 18637 15160 10 6 6 CD 18637 15160 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15160 12 . . . 18637 15161 1 443 443 CD 18637 15161 2 , , , 18637 15161 3 450 450 CD 18637 15161 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15161 5 1868 1868 CD 18637 15161 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15161 7 . . . 18637 15162 1 _ _ NNP 18637 15162 2 See See NNP 18637 15162 3 also also RB 18637 15162 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15162 5 Hickman Hickman NNP 18637 15162 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15162 7 v. v. IN 18637 15162 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15162 9 Jones Jones NNP 18637 15162 10 , , , 18637 15162 11 9 9 CD 18637 15162 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15162 13 . . . 18637 15163 1 197 197 CD 18637 15163 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15163 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 15163 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15163 5 ; ; : 18637 15163 6 Dewing Dewing NNP 18637 15163 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15163 8 v. v. IN 18637 15163 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15163 10 Perdicaries Perdicaries NNP 18637 15163 11 , , , 18637 15163 12 96 96 CD 18637 15163 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15163 14 193 193 CD 18637 15163 15 , , , 18637 15163 16 195 195 CD 18637 15163 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15163 18 1878 1878 CD 18637 15163 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15163 20 . . . 18637 15164 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15164 2 39 39 CD 18637 15164 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15164 4 Ford Ford NNP 18637 15164 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15164 6 v. v. IN 18637 15164 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15164 8 Surget Surget NNP 18637 15164 9 , , , 18637 15164 10 97 97 CD 18637 15164 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15164 12 594 594 CD 18637 15164 13 , , , 18637 15164 14 604 604 CD 18637 15164 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15164 16 1878 1878 CD 18637 15164 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15164 18 ; ; : 18637 15164 19 United United NNP 18637 15164 20 States States NNP 18637 15164 21 _ _ NNP 18637 15164 22 v. v. IN 18637 15164 23 _ _ NNP 18637 15164 24 Keehler Keehler NNP 18637 15164 25 , , , 18637 15164 26 9 9 CD 18637 15164 27 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15164 28 . . . 18637 15165 1 83 83 CD 18637 15165 2 , , , 18637 15165 3 86 86 CD 18637 15165 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15165 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 15165 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15165 7 . . . 18637 15166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15166 2 40 40 CD 18637 15166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15166 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 15166 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15166 6 v. v. IN 18637 15166 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15166 8 White White NNP 18637 15166 9 , , , 18637 15166 10 7 7 CD 18637 15166 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15166 12 . . . 18637 15167 1 700 700 CD 18637 15167 2 , , , 18637 15167 3 726 726 CD 18637 15167 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15167 5 1869 1869 CD 18637 15167 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15167 7 . . . 18637 15168 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15168 2 41 41 CD 18637 15168 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15168 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15168 5 . . . 18637 15169 1 733 733 CD 18637 15169 2 . . . 18637 15170 1 _ _ NNP 18637 15170 2 See See NNP 18637 15170 3 also also RB 18637 15170 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15170 5 Horn Horn NNP 18637 15170 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15170 7 v. v. IN 18637 15170 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15170 9 Lockhart Lockhart NNP 18637 15170 10 , , , 18637 15170 11 17 17 CD 18637 15170 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15170 13 . . . 18637 15171 1 570 570 CD 18637 15171 2 , , , 18637 15171 3 580 580 CD 18637 15171 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15171 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 15171 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15171 7 ; ; : 18637 15171 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 15171 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15171 10 v. v. IN 18637 15171 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15171 12 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 15171 13 , , , 18637 15171 14 12 12 CD 18637 15171 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15171 16 . . . 18637 15172 1 349 349 CD 18637 15172 2 , , , 18637 15172 3 357 357 CD 18637 15172 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15172 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 15172 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15172 7 ; ; : 18637 15172 8 White White NNP 18637 15172 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15172 10 v. v. IN 18637 15172 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15172 12 Hart Hart NNP 18637 15172 13 , , , 18637 15172 14 13 13 CD 18637 15172 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15172 16 . . . 18637 15173 1 646 646 CD 18637 15173 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15173 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 15173 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15173 5 ; ; : 18637 15173 6 United United NNP 18637 15173 7 States States NNP 18637 15173 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15173 9 v. v. IN 18637 15173 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15173 11 Home Home NNP 18637 15173 12 Ins Ins NNP 18637 15173 13 . . . 18637 15174 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15174 2 , , , 18637 15174 3 22 22 CD 18637 15174 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15174 5 . . . 18637 15175 1 99 99 CD 18637 15175 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15175 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 15175 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15175 5 ; ; : 18637 15175 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 15175 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15175 8 v. v. IN 18637 15175 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15175 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 15175 11 , , , 18637 15175 12 22 22 CD 18637 15175 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15175 14 . . . 18637 15176 1 479 479 CD 18637 15176 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15176 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 15176 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15176 5 ; ; : 18637 15176 6 and and CC 18637 15176 7 Huntington Huntington NNP 18637 15176 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15176 9 v. v. IN 18637 15176 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15176 11 Texas Texas NNP 18637 15176 12 , , , 18637 15176 13 16 16 CD 18637 15176 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15176 15 . . . 18637 15177 1 402 402 CD 18637 15177 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15177 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 15177 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15177 5 . . . 18637 15178 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15178 2 42 42 CD 18637 15178 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15178 4 9 9 CD 18637 15178 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 15178 6 . . . 18637 15179 1 788 788 CD 18637 15179 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15179 3 1924 1924 CD 18637 15179 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15179 5 . . . 18637 15180 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15180 2 43 43 CD 18637 15180 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15180 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15180 5 . . . 18637 15181 1 865 865 CD 18637 15181 2 . . . 18637 15182 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15182 2 44 44 CD 18637 15182 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15182 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15182 5 . . . 18637 15183 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15183 2 45 45 CD 18637 15183 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15183 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15183 5 . . . 18637 15184 1 866 866 CD 18637 15184 2 . . . 18637 15185 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15185 2 46 46 CD 18637 15185 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15185 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15185 5 . . . 18637 15186 1 867 867 CD 18637 15186 2 . . . 18637 15187 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15187 2 47 47 CD 18637 15187 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15187 4 2 2 CD 18637 15187 5 Pet pet NN 18637 15187 6 . . . 18637 15188 1 449 449 CD 18637 15188 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15188 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 15188 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15188 5 , , , 18637 15188 6 followed follow VBN 18637 15188 7 in in IN 18637 15188 8 New New NNP 18637 15188 9 York York NNP 18637 15188 10 ex ex NNP 18637 15188 11 rel rel NN 18637 15188 12 . . . 18637 15189 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 15189 2 of of IN 18637 15189 3 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 15189 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15189 5 v. v. IN 18637 15189 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15189 7 Comrs Comrs NNP 18637 15189 8 . . . 18637 15190 1 of of IN 18637 15190 2 Taxes Taxes NNPS 18637 15190 3 and and CC 18637 15190 4 Assessments Assessments NNPS 18637 15190 5 , , , 18637 15190 6 2 2 CD 18637 15190 7 Bl Bl NNP 18637 15190 8 . . . 18637 15191 1 620 620 CD 18637 15191 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15191 3 1863 1863 CD 18637 15191 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15191 5 . . . 18637 15192 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15192 2 48 48 CD 18637 15192 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15192 4 12 12 CD 18637 15192 5 Stat stat NN 18637 15192 6 . . . 18637 15193 1 710 710 CD 18637 15193 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15193 3 1863 1863 CD 18637 15193 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15193 5 . . . 18637 15194 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15194 2 49 49 CD 18637 15194 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15194 4 31 31 CD 18637 15194 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 15195 1 § § NNP 18637 15195 2 742 742 CD 18637 15195 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15195 4 1946 1946 CD 18637 15195 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15195 6 . . . 18637 15196 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15196 2 50 50 CD 18637 15196 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15196 4 7 7 CD 18637 15196 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15196 6 . . . 18637 15197 1 26 26 CD 18637 15197 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15197 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 15197 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15197 5 . . . 18637 15198 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15198 2 51 51 CD 18637 15198 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15198 4 Hibernia Hibernia NNP 18637 15198 5 Sav Sav NNP 18637 15198 6 . . . 18637 15199 1 & & CC 18637 15199 2 L. L. NNP 18637 15199 3 Soc Soc NNP 18637 15199 4 . . . 18637 15200 1 _ _ NNP 18637 15200 2 v. v. IN 18637 15200 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15200 4 San San NNP 18637 15200 5 Francisco Francisco NNP 18637 15200 6 , , , 18637 15200 7 200 200 CD 18637 15200 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15200 9 310 310 CD 18637 15200 10 , , , 18637 15200 11 315 315 CD 18637 15200 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15200 13 1906 1906 CD 18637 15200 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15200 15 . . . 18637 15201 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15201 2 52 52 CD 18637 15201 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15201 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 15201 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15201 6 v. v. IN 18637 15201 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15201 8 Davis Davis NNP 18637 15201 9 , , , 18637 15201 10 323 323 CD 18637 15201 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15201 12 111 111 CD 18637 15201 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15201 14 1944 1944 CD 18637 15201 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15201 16 . . . 18637 15202 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15202 2 53 53 CD 18637 15202 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15202 4 Plummer Plummer NNP 18637 15202 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15202 6 v. v. IN 18637 15202 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15202 8 Coler Coler NNP 18637 15202 9 , , , 18637 15202 10 178 178 CD 18637 15202 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15202 12 115 115 CD 18637 15202 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15202 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 15202 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15202 16 ; ; : 18637 15202 17 Blodgett Blodgett NNP 18637 15202 18 _ _ NNP 18637 15202 19 v. v. IN 18637 15202 20 _ _ NNP 18637 15202 21 Silberman Silberman NNP 18637 15202 22 , , , 18637 15202 23 277 277 CD 18637 15202 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15202 25 1 1 CD 18637 15202 26 , , , 18637 15202 27 12 12 CD 18637 15202 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15202 29 1928 1928 CD 18637 15202 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15202 31 . . . 18637 15203 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15203 2 54 54 CD 18637 15203 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15203 4 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 15203 5 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 15203 6 L. L. NNP 18637 15203 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 15203 8 . . . 18637 15204 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15204 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15204 3 v. v. IN 18637 15204 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15204 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 15204 6 , , , 18637 15204 7 275 275 CD 18637 15204 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15204 9 136 136 CD 18637 15204 10 , , , 18637 15204 11 140 140 CD 18637 15204 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15204 13 1927 1927 CD 18637 15204 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15204 15 . . . 18637 15205 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15205 2 55 55 CD 18637 15205 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15205 4 Miller Miller NNP 18637 15205 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15205 6 v. v. IN 18637 15205 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15205 8 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 15205 9 , , , 18637 15205 10 272 272 CD 18637 15205 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15205 12 713 713 CD 18637 15205 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15205 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 15205 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15205 16 . . . 18637 15206 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15206 2 56 56 CD 18637 15206 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15206 4 Provident Provident NNP 18637 15206 5 Inst Inst NNP 18637 15206 6 . . . 18637 15207 1 for for IN 18637 15207 2 Savings Savings NNP 18637 15207 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15207 4 v. v. IN 18637 15207 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15207 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 15207 7 , , , 18637 15207 8 6 6 CD 18637 15207 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15207 10 . . . 18637 15208 1 611 611 CD 18637 15208 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15208 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 15208 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15208 5 ; ; : 18637 15208 6 Society Society NNP 18637 15208 7 for for IN 18637 15208 8 Savings Savings NNP 18637 15208 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15208 10 v. v. IN 18637 15208 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15208 12 Coite Coite NNP 18637 15208 13 , , , 18637 15208 14 6 6 CD 18637 15208 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15208 16 . . . 18637 15209 1 594 594 CD 18637 15209 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15209 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 15209 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15209 5 ; ; : 18637 15209 6 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 15209 7 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 15209 8 . . . 18637 15210 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15210 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15210 3 v. v. IN 18637 15210 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15210 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 15210 6 , , , 18637 15210 7 6 6 CD 18637 15210 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15210 9 . . . 18637 15211 1 632 632 CD 18637 15211 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15211 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 15211 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15211 5 ; ; : 18637 15211 6 Home Home NNP 18637 15211 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 15211 8 . . . 18637 15212 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15212 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15212 3 v. v. IN 18637 15212 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15212 5 New New NNP 18637 15212 6 York York NNP 18637 15212 7 , , , 18637 15212 8 134 134 CD 18637 15212 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15212 10 594 594 CD 18637 15212 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15212 12 1890 1890 CD 18637 15212 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15212 14 . . . 18637 15213 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15213 2 57 57 CD 18637 15213 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15213 4 Macallen Macallen NNP 18637 15213 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15213 6 v. v. IN 18637 15213 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15213 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 15213 9 , , , 18637 15213 10 279 279 CD 18637 15213 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15213 12 620 620 CD 18637 15213 13 , , , 18637 15213 14 625 625 CD 18637 15213 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15213 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 15213 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15213 18 . . . 18637 15214 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15214 2 58 58 CD 18637 15214 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15214 4 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 15214 5 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 15214 6 L. L. NNP 18637 15214 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 15214 8 . . . 18637 15215 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15215 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15215 3 v. v. IN 18637 15215 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15215 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 15215 6 , , , 18637 15215 7 275 275 CD 18637 15215 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15215 9 136 136 CD 18637 15215 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15215 11 1927 1927 CD 18637 15215 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15215 13 . . . 18637 15216 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15216 2 59 59 CD 18637 15216 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15216 4 9 9 CD 18637 15216 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 15216 6 . . . 18637 15217 1 738 738 CD 18637 15217 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15217 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 15217 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15217 5 . . . 18637 15218 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15218 2 60 60 CD 18637 15218 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15218 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15218 5 . . . 18637 15219 1 867 867 CD 18637 15219 2 . . . 18637 15220 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15220 2 61 61 CD 18637 15220 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15220 4 302 302 CD 18637 15220 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15220 6 134 134 CD 18637 15220 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15220 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 15220 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15220 10 . . . 18637 15221 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15221 2 62 62 CD 18637 15221 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15221 4 Alward Alward NNP 18637 15221 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15221 6 v. v. IN 18637 15221 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15221 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 15221 9 , , , 18637 15221 10 282 282 CD 18637 15221 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15221 12 509 509 CD 18637 15221 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15221 14 1931 1931 CD 18637 15221 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15221 16 . . . 18637 15222 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15222 2 63 63 CD 18637 15222 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15222 4 Trinityfarm Trinityfarm NNP 18637 15222 5 Const Const NNP 18637 15222 6 . . . 18637 15223 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15223 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15223 3 v. v. IN 18637 15223 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15223 5 Grosjean Grosjean NNP 18637 15223 6 , , , 18637 15223 7 291 291 CD 18637 15223 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15223 9 466 466 CD 18637 15223 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15223 11 1934 1934 CD 18637 15223 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15223 13 . . . 18637 15224 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15224 2 64 64 CD 18637 15224 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15224 4 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 18637 15224 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15224 6 v. v. IN 18637 15224 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15224 8 Tax Tax NNP 18637 15224 9 Commission Commission NNP 18637 15224 10 , , , 18637 15224 11 303 303 CD 18637 15224 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15224 13 20 20 CD 18637 15224 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15224 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 15224 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15224 17 . . . 18637 15225 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15225 2 65 65 CD 18637 15225 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15225 4 Superior Superior NNP 18637 15225 5 Bath Bath NNP 18637 15225 6 House House NNP 18637 15225 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15225 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15225 9 v. v. IN 18637 15225 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15225 11 McCarroll McCarroll NNP 18637 15225 12 , , , 18637 15225 13 312 312 CD 18637 15225 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15225 15 176 176 CD 18637 15225 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15225 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 15225 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15225 19 . . . 18637 15226 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15226 2 66 66 CD 18637 15226 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15226 4 Buckstaff Buckstaff NNP 18637 15226 5 Bath Bath NNP 18637 15226 6 House House NNP 18637 15226 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15226 8 v. v. IN 18637 15226 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15226 10 McKinley McKinley NNP 18637 15226 11 , , , 18637 15226 12 308 308 CD 18637 15226 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15226 14 358 358 CD 18637 15226 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15226 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 15226 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15226 18 . . . 18637 15227 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15227 2 67 67 CD 18637 15227 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15227 4 Collins Collins NNP 18637 15227 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15227 6 v. v. IN 18637 15227 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15227 8 Yosemite Yosemite NNP 18637 15227 9 Park Park NNP 18637 15227 10 & & CC 18637 15227 11 Curry Curry NNP 18637 15227 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15227 13 , , , 18637 15227 14 304 304 CD 18637 15227 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15227 16 518 518 CD 18637 15227 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15227 18 1938 1938 CD 18637 15227 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15227 20 . . . 18637 15228 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15228 2 68 68 CD 18637 15228 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15228 4 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 15228 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15228 6 v. v. IN 18637 15228 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15228 8 King King NNP 18637 15228 9 & & CC 18637 15228 10 Boozer Boozer NNP 18637 15228 11 , , , 18637 15228 12 314 314 CD 18637 15228 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15228 14 1 1 CD 18637 15228 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15228 16 1941 1941 CD 18637 15228 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15228 18 , , , 18637 15228 19 overruling overrule VBG 18637 15228 20 Panhandle Panhandle NNP 18637 15228 21 Oil Oil NNP 18637 15228 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15228 23 _ _ NNP 18637 15228 24 v. v. IN 18637 15228 25 _ _ NNP 18637 15228 26 Knox Knox NNP 18637 15228 27 , , , 18637 15228 28 277 277 CD 18637 15228 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15228 30 218 218 CD 18637 15228 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15228 32 1928 1928 CD 18637 15228 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15228 34 and and CC 18637 15228 35 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 15228 36 _ _ NNP 18637 15228 37 v. v. IN 18637 15228 38 _ _ NNP 18637 15228 39 Texas Texas NNP 18637 15228 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15228 41 , , , 18637 15228 42 298 298 CD 18637 15228 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15228 44 393 393 CD 18637 15228 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15228 46 1936 1936 CD 18637 15228 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15228 48 . . . 18637 15229 1 _ _ NNP 18637 15229 2 See See NNP 18637 15229 3 also also RB 18637 15229 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15229 5 Curry Curry NNP 18637 15229 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15229 7 v. v. IN 18637 15229 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15229 9 United United NNP 18637 15229 10 States States NNP 18637 15229 11 , , , 18637 15229 12 314 314 CD 18637 15229 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15229 14 14 14 CD 18637 15229 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15229 16 1941 1941 CD 18637 15229 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15229 18 . . . 18637 15230 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15230 2 69 69 CD 18637 15230 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15230 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 15230 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15230 6 v. v. IN 18637 15230 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15230 8 Cook Cook NNP 18637 15230 9 , , , 18637 15230 10 327 327 CD 18637 15230 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15230 12 474 474 CD 18637 15230 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15230 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 15230 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15230 16 . . . 18637 15231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15231 2 70 70 CD 18637 15231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15231 4 306 306 CD 18637 15231 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15231 6 466 466 CD 18637 15231 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15231 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 15231 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15231 10 , , , 18637 15231 11 followed follow VBN 18637 15231 12 in in IN 18637 15231 13 State State NNP 18637 15231 14 Tax Tax NNP 18637 15231 15 Comm'n comm'n XX 18637 15231 16 . . . 18637 15232 1 _ _ NNP 18637 15232 2 v. v. IN 18637 15232 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15232 4 Van Van NNP 18637 15232 5 Cott Cott NNP 18637 15232 6 , , , 18637 15232 7 306 306 CD 18637 15232 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15232 9 511 511 CD 18637 15232 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15232 11 1939 1939 CD 18637 15232 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15232 13 . . . 18637 15233 1 This this DT 18637 15233 2 case case NN 18637 15233 3 overruled overrule VBN 18637 15233 4 by by IN 18637 15233 5 implication implication NN 18637 15233 6 Dobbins Dobbins NNP 18637 15233 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15233 8 v. v. IN 18637 15233 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15233 10 Erie Erie NNP 18637 15233 11 County County NNP 18637 15233 12 , , , 18637 15233 13 16 16 CD 18637 15233 14 Pet pet NN 18637 15233 15 . . . 18637 15234 1 435 435 CD 18637 15234 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15234 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 15234 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15234 5 and and CC 18637 15234 6 New New NNP 18637 15234 7 York York NNP 18637 15234 8 ex ex NNP 18637 15234 9 rel rel NN 18637 15234 10 . . . 18637 15235 1 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 15235 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15235 3 v. v. IN 18637 15235 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15235 5 Graves Graves NNP 18637 15235 6 , , , 18637 15235 7 299 299 CD 18637 15235 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15235 9 401 401 CD 18637 15235 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15235 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 15235 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15235 13 , , , 18637 15235 14 which which WDT 18637 15235 15 held hold VBD 18637 15235 16 the the DT 18637 15235 17 income income NN 18637 15235 18 of of IN 18637 15235 19 federal federal JJ 18637 15235 20 employees employee NNS 18637 15235 21 to to TO 18637 15235 22 be be VB 18637 15235 23 immune immune JJ 18637 15235 24 from from IN 18637 15235 25 State state NN 18637 15235 26 taxation taxation NN 18637 15235 27 . . . 18637 15236 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15236 2 71 71 CD 18637 15236 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15236 4 306 306 CD 18637 15236 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15236 6 466 466 CD 18637 15236 7 , , , 18637 15236 8 487 487 CD 18637 15236 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15236 10 1939 1939 CD 18637 15236 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15236 12 . . . 18637 15237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15237 2 72 72 CD 18637 15237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15237 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15237 5 . . . 18637 15238 1 492 492 CD 18637 15238 2 . . . 18637 15239 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15239 2 73 73 CD 18637 15239 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15239 4 4 4 CD 18637 15239 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 15239 6 . . . 18637 15240 1 316 316 CD 18637 15240 2 , , , 18637 15240 3 426 426 CD 18637 15240 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15240 5 1819 1819 CD 18637 15240 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15240 7 . . . 18637 15241 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15241 2 74 74 CD 18637 15241 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15241 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 15241 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15241 6 v. v. IN 18637 15241 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15241 8 Union Union NNP 18637 15241 9 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 15242 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15242 2 , , , 18637 15242 3 9 9 CD 18637 15242 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15242 5 . . . 18637 15243 1 579 579 CD 18637 15243 2 , , , 18637 15243 3 588 588 CD 18637 15243 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15243 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 15243 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15243 7 ; ; : 18637 15243 8 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 15243 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15243 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15243 11 v. v. IN 18637 15243 12 _ _ NNP 18637 15243 13 Peniston Peniston NNP 18637 15243 14 , , , 18637 15243 15 18 18 CD 18637 15243 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15243 17 . . . 18637 15244 1 5 5 CD 18637 15244 2 , , , 18637 15244 3 31 31 CD 18637 15244 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15244 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 15244 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15244 7 . . . 18637 15245 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15245 2 75 75 CD 18637 15245 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15245 4 Susquehanna Susquehanna NNP 18637 15245 5 Power Power NNP 18637 15245 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15245 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15245 8 v. v. IN 18637 15245 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15245 10 State State NNP 18637 15245 11 Tax Tax NNP 18637 15245 12 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 15245 13 . . . 18637 15245 14 , , , 18637 15245 15 283 283 CD 18637 15245 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15245 17 291 291 CD 18637 15245 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15245 19 1931 1931 CD 18637 15245 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15245 21 . . . 18637 15246 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15246 2 76 76 CD 18637 15246 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15246 4 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 15246 5 Shipbuilding Shipbuilding NNP 18637 15246 6 & & CC 18637 15246 7 Dry Dry NNP 18637 15246 8 Dock Dock NNP 18637 15246 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15246 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15246 11 v. v. IN 18637 15246 12 _ _ NNP 18637 15246 13 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 15246 14 , , , 18637 15246 15 195 195 CD 18637 15246 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15246 17 375 375 CD 18637 15246 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15246 19 1904 1904 CD 18637 15246 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15246 21 . . . 18637 15247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15247 2 77 77 CD 18637 15247 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15247 4 Northern northern JJ 18637 15247 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 15248 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15248 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15248 3 v. v. IN 18637 15248 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15248 5 Myers Myers NNP 18637 15248 6 , , , 18637 15248 7 172 172 CD 18637 15248 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15248 9 589 589 CD 18637 15248 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15248 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 15248 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15248 13 ; ; : 18637 15248 14 New New NNP 18637 15248 15 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 18637 15248 16 _ _ NNP 18637 15248 17 v. v. IN 18637 15248 18 _ _ NNP 18637 15248 19 United United NNP 18637 15248 20 States States NNP 18637 15248 21 , , , 18637 15248 22 276 276 CD 18637 15248 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15248 24 547 547 CD 18637 15248 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15248 26 1928 1928 CD 18637 15248 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15248 28 . . . 18637 15249 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15249 2 78 78 CD 18637 15249 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15249 4 Irwin Irwin NNP 18637 15249 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15249 6 v. v. IN 18637 15249 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15249 8 Wright Wright NNP 18637 15249 9 , , , 18637 15249 10 258 258 CD 18637 15249 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15249 12 219 219 CD 18637 15249 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15249 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 15249 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15249 16 . . . 18637 15250 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15250 2 79 79 CD 18637 15250 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15250 4 United United NNP 18637 15250 5 States States NNP 18637 15250 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15250 7 v. v. IN 18637 15250 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15250 9 Allegheny Allegheny NNP 18637 15250 10 County County NNP 18637 15250 11 , , , 18637 15250 12 322 322 CD 18637 15250 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15250 14 174 174 CD 18637 15250 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15250 16 1944 1944 CD 18637 15250 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15250 18 . . . 18637 15251 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15251 2 80 80 CD 18637 15251 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15251 4 117 117 CD 18637 15251 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15251 6 151 151 CD 18637 15251 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15251 8 1886 1886 CD 18637 15251 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15251 10 . . . 18637 15252 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15252 2 81 81 CD 18637 15252 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15252 4 Lee Lee NNP 18637 15252 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15252 6 v. v. IN 18637 15252 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15252 8 Osceola Osceola NNP 18637 15252 9 & & CC 18637 15252 10 L. L. NNP 18637 15252 11 River River NNP 18637 15252 12 Road Road NNP 18637 15252 13 Improv Improv NNP 18637 15252 14 . . . 18637 15253 1 Dist dist NN 18637 15253 2 , , , 18637 15253 3 268 268 CD 18637 15253 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15253 5 643 643 CD 18637 15253 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15253 7 1925 1925 CD 18637 15253 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15253 9 . . . 18637 15254 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15254 2 82 82 CD 18637 15254 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15254 4 Clallam Clallam NNP 18637 15254 5 County County NNP 18637 15254 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15254 7 v. v. IN 18637 15254 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15254 9 United United NNP 18637 15254 10 States States NNP 18637 15254 11 , , , 18637 15254 12 263 263 CD 18637 15254 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15254 14 341 341 CD 18637 15254 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15254 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 15254 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15254 18 . . . 18637 15255 1 _ _ NNP 18637 15255 2 See See NNP 18637 15255 3 also also RB 18637 15255 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15255 5 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 15255 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15255 7 v. v. IN 18637 15255 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15255 9 United United NNP 18637 15255 10 States States NNP 18637 15255 11 , , , 18637 15255 12 323 323 CD 18637 15255 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15255 14 329 329 CD 18637 15255 15 , , , 18637 15255 16 333 333 CD 18637 15255 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15255 18 1945 1945 CD 18637 15255 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15255 20 . . . 18637 15256 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15256 2 83 83 CD 18637 15256 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15256 4 Mayo Mayo NNP 18637 15256 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15256 6 v. v. IN 18637 15256 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15256 8 United United NNP 18637 15256 9 States States NNP 18637 15256 10 , , , 18637 15256 11 319 319 CD 18637 15256 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15256 13 441 441 CD 18637 15256 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15256 15 1943 1943 CD 18637 15256 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15256 17 . . . 18637 15257 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15257 2 84 84 CD 18637 15257 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15257 4 Western Western NNP 18637 15257 5 U. U. NNP 18637 15257 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 15257 7 . . . 18637 15258 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15258 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15258 3 v. v. IN 18637 15258 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15258 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 15258 6 , , , 18637 15258 7 105 105 CD 18637 15258 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15258 9 460 460 CD 18637 15258 10 , , , 18637 15258 11 464 464 CD 18637 15258 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15258 13 1882 1882 CD 18637 15258 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15258 15 . . . 18637 15259 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15259 2 85 85 CD 18637 15259 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15259 4 Des Des NNP 18637 15259 5 Moines Moines NNP 18637 15259 6 Nat Nat NNP 18637 15259 7 . . . 18637 15260 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 15260 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15260 3 v. v. IN 18637 15260 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15260 5 Fairweather Fairweather NNP 18637 15260 6 , , , 18637 15260 7 263 263 CD 18637 15260 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15260 9 103 103 CD 18637 15260 10 , , , 18637 15260 11 106 106 CD 18637 15260 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15260 13 1923 1923 CD 18637 15260 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15260 15 ; ; : 18637 15260 16 Owensboro Owensboro NNP 18637 15260 17 Nat Nat NNP 18637 15260 18 . . . 18637 15261 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 15261 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15261 3 v. v. IN 18637 15261 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15261 5 Owensboro Owensboro NNP 18637 15261 6 , , , 18637 15261 7 173 173 CD 18637 15261 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15261 9 664 664 CD 18637 15261 10 , , , 18637 15261 11 669 669 CD 18637 15261 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15261 13 1899 1899 CD 18637 15261 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15261 15 ; ; : 18637 15261 16 First First NNP 18637 15261 17 Nat Nat NNP 18637 15261 18 . . . 18637 15262 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 15262 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15262 3 v. v. IN 18637 15262 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15262 5 Adams Adams NNP 18637 15262 6 , , , 18637 15262 7 258 258 CD 18637 15262 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15262 9 362 362 CD 18637 15262 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15262 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 15262 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15262 13 . . . 18637 15263 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15263 2 86 86 CD 18637 15263 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15263 4 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 15263 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 15263 6 . . . 18637 15264 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 15264 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15264 3 v. v. IN 18637 15264 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15264 5 State State NNP 18637 15264 6 Tax Tax NNP 18637 15264 7 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 15264 8 . . . 18637 15264 9 , , , 18637 15264 10 297 297 CD 18637 15264 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15264 12 209 209 CD 18637 15264 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15264 14 1936 1936 CD 18637 15264 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15264 16 . . . 18637 15265 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15265 2 87 87 CD 18637 15265 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15265 4 Maricopa Maricopa NNP 18637 15265 5 County County NNP 18637 15265 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15265 7 v. v. IN 18637 15265 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15265 9 Valley Valley NNP 18637 15265 10 National National NNP 18637 15265 11 Bank Bank NNP 18637 15265 12 , , , 18637 15265 13 318 318 CD 18637 15265 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15265 15 357 357 CD 18637 15265 16 , , , 18637 15265 17 362 362 CD 18637 15265 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15265 19 1943 1943 CD 18637 15265 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15265 21 . . . 18637 15266 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15266 2 88 88 CD 18637 15266 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15266 4 308 308 CD 18637 15266 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15266 6 21 21 CD 18637 15266 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15266 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 15266 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15266 10 . . . 18637 15267 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15267 2 89 89 CD 18637 15267 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15267 4 314 314 CD 18637 15267 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15267 6 95 95 CD 18637 15267 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15267 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 15267 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15267 10 . . . 18637 15268 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15268 2 90 90 CD 18637 15268 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15268 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15268 5 . . . 18637 15269 1 101 101 CD 18637 15269 2 . . . 18637 15270 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15270 2 91 91 CD 18637 15270 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15270 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15270 5 . . . 18637 15271 1 102 102 CD 18637 15271 2 ; ; : 18637 15271 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15271 4 cf cf NNP 18637 15271 5 . . . 18637 15271 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15271 7 9 9 CD 18637 15271 8 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 15271 9 . . . 18637 15272 1 738 738 CD 18637 15272 2 , , , 18637 15272 3 864 864 CD 18637 15272 4 - - HYPH 18637 15272 5 865 865 CD 18637 15272 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15272 7 1824 1824 CD 18637 15272 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15272 9 . . . 18637 15273 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15273 2 92 92 CD 18637 15273 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15273 4 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 15273 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 15273 6 . . . 18637 15274 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 15274 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15274 3 v. v. IN 18637 15274 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15274 5 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 15274 6 , , , 18637 15274 7 310 310 CD 18637 15274 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15274 9 41 41 CD 18637 15274 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15274 11 1940 1940 CD 18637 15274 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15274 13 . . . 18637 15275 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15275 2 93 93 CD 18637 15275 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15275 4 342 342 CD 18637 15275 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15275 6 232 232 CD 18637 15275 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15275 8 1952 1952 CD 18637 15275 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15275 10 . . . 18637 15276 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15276 2 94 94 CD 18637 15276 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15276 4 60 60 CD 18637 15276 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 15276 6 . . . 18637 15277 1 765 765 CD 18637 15277 2 ; ; : 18637 15277 3 42 42 CD 18637 15277 4 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 15278 1 § § NNP 18637 15278 2 1809 1809 CD 18637 15278 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15278 4 b b NN 18637 15278 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15278 6 . . . 18637 15279 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15279 2 95 95 CD 18637 15279 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15279 4 342 342 CD 18637 15279 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15279 6 232 232 CD 18637 15279 7 , , , 18637 15279 8 234 234 CD 18637 15279 9 . . . 18637 15280 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15280 2 96 96 CD 18637 15280 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15280 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15280 5 . . . 18637 15281 1 236 236 CD 18637 15281 2 . . . 18637 15282 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15282 2 97 97 CD 18637 15282 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15282 4 Long Long NNP 18637 15282 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15282 6 v. v. IN 18637 15282 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15282 8 Rockwood Rockwood NNP 18637 15282 9 , , , 18637 15282 10 277 277 CD 18637 15282 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15282 12 142 142 CD 18637 15282 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15282 14 1928 1928 CD 18637 15282 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15282 16 . . . 18637 15283 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15283 2 98 98 CD 18637 15283 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15283 4 286 286 CD 18637 15283 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15283 6 123 123 CD 18637 15283 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15283 8 1932 1932 CD 18637 15283 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15283 10 . . . 18637 15284 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15284 2 99 99 CD 18637 15284 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15284 4 Educational Educational NNP 18637 15284 5 Films Films NNPS 18637 15284 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 15284 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15284 8 v. v. IN 18637 15284 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15284 10 Ward Ward NNP 18637 15284 11 , , , 18637 15284 12 282 282 CD 18637 15284 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15284 14 379 379 CD 18637 15284 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15284 16 1931 1931 CD 18637 15284 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15284 18 . . . 18637 15285 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15285 2 100 100 CD 18637 15285 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15285 4 235 235 CD 18637 15285 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15285 6 292 292 CD 18637 15285 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15285 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 15285 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15285 10 . . . 18637 15286 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15286 2 101 101 CD 18637 15286 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15286 4 Indian Indian NNP 18637 15286 5 Territory Territory NNP 18637 15286 6 Illuminating Illuminating NNP 18637 15286 7 Oil Oil NNP 18637 15286 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15286 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15286 10 v. v. IN 18637 15286 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15286 12 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 15286 13 , , , 18637 15286 14 240 240 CD 18637 15286 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15286 16 522 522 CD 18637 15286 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15286 18 1916 1916 CD 18637 15286 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15286 20 . . . 18637 15287 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15287 2 102 102 CD 18637 15287 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15287 4 Howard Howard NNP 18637 15287 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15287 6 v. v. IN 18637 15287 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15287 8 Gipsy Gipsy NNP 18637 15287 9 Oil Oil NNP 18637 15287 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15287 11 , , , 18637 15287 12 247 247 CD 18637 15287 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15287 14 503 503 CD 18637 15287 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15287 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 15287 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15287 18 ; ; : 18637 15287 19 Large Large NNP 18637 15287 20 Oil Oil NNP 18637 15287 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15287 22 _ _ NNP 18637 15287 23 v. v. IN 18637 15287 24 _ _ NNP 18637 15287 25 Howard Howard NNP 18637 15287 26 , , , 18637 15287 27 248 248 CD 18637 15287 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15287 29 549 549 CD 18637 15287 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15287 31 1919 1919 CD 18637 15287 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15287 33 . . . 18637 15288 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15288 2 103 103 CD 18637 15288 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15288 4 257 257 CD 18637 15288 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15288 6 501 501 CD 18637 15288 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15288 8 1922 1922 CD 18637 15288 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15288 10 . . . 18637 15289 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15289 2 104 104 CD 18637 15289 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15289 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 15289 5 Tax Tax NNP 18637 15289 6 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 15289 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15289 8 v. v. IN 18637 15289 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15289 10 Barnsdall Barnsdall NNP 18637 15289 11 Refiners Refiners NNPS 18637 15289 12 , , , 18637 15289 13 296 296 CD 18637 15289 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15289 15 521 521 CD 18637 15289 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15289 17 1936 1936 CD 18637 15289 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15289 19 . . . 18637 15290 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15290 2 105 105 CD 18637 15290 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15290 4 330 330 CD 18637 15290 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15290 6 342 342 CD 18637 15290 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15290 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 15290 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15290 10 . . . 18637 15291 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15291 2 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 15291 3 , , , 18637 15291 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 15291 5 for for IN 18637 15291 6 the the DT 18637 15291 7 Court Court NNP 18637 15291 8 , , , 18637 15291 9 sketched sketch VBD 18637 15291 10 the the DT 18637 15291 11 history history NN 18637 15291 12 of of IN 18637 15291 13 the the DT 18637 15291 14 immunity immunity NN 18637 15291 15 of of IN 18637 15291 16 lessees lessee NNS 18637 15291 17 of of IN 18637 15291 18 Indian indian JJ 18637 15291 19 lands land NNS 18637 15291 20 from from IN 18637 15291 21 State state NN 18637 15291 22 taxation taxation NN 18637 15291 23 , , , 18637 15291 24 which which WDT 18637 15291 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15291 26 found find VBD 18637 15291 27 to to TO 18637 15291 28 stem stem VB 18637 15291 29 from from IN 18637 15291 30 early early JJ 18637 15291 31 rulings ruling NNS 18637 15291 32 that that WDT 18637 15291 33 tribal tribal JJ 18637 15291 34 lands land NNS 18637 15291 35 are be VBP 18637 15291 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 15291 37 immune immune JJ 18637 15291 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15291 39 The the DT 18637 15291 40 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 15291 41 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 15291 42 , , , 18637 15291 43 5 5 CD 18637 15291 44 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15291 45 . . . 18637 15292 1 737 737 CD 18637 15292 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15292 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 15292 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15292 5 ; ; : 18637 15292 6 The the DT 18637 15292 7 New New NNP 18637 15292 8 York York NNP 18637 15292 9 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 15292 10 , , , 18637 15292 11 5 5 CD 18637 15292 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15292 13 . . . 18637 15293 1 761 761 CD 18637 15293 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15293 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 15293 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15293 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15293 6 . . . 18637 15294 1 One one CD 18637 15294 2 of of IN 18637 15294 3 the the DT 18637 15294 4 first first JJ 18637 15294 5 steps step NNS 18637 15294 6 taken take VBN 18637 15294 7 to to TO 18637 15294 8 curtail curtail VB 18637 15294 9 the the DT 18637 15294 10 scope scope NN 18637 15294 11 of of IN 18637 15294 12 the the DT 18637 15294 13 immunity immunity NN 18637 15294 14 was be VBD 18637 15294 15 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 15294 16 _ _ NNP 18637 15294 17 v. v. IN 18637 15294 18 _ _ NNP 18637 15294 19 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 15294 20 - - HYPH 18637 15294 21 Zahniser Zahniser NNP 18637 15294 22 Oil Oil NNP 18637 15294 23 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 15294 24 , , , 18637 15294 25 276 276 CD 18637 15294 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15294 27 575 575 CD 18637 15294 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15294 29 1928 1928 CD 18637 15294 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15294 31 , , , 18637 15294 32 which which WDT 18637 15294 33 held hold VBD 18637 15294 34 that that IN 18637 15294 35 lands land NNS 18637 15294 36 outside outside IN 18637 15294 37 a a DT 18637 15294 38 reservation reservation NN 18637 15294 39 , , , 18637 15294 40 though though IN 18637 15294 41 purchased purchase VBN 18637 15294 42 with with IN 18637 15294 43 restricted restricted JJ 18637 15294 44 Indian indian JJ 18637 15294 45 funds fund NNS 18637 15294 46 , , , 18637 15294 47 were be VBD 18637 15294 48 subject subject JJ 18637 15294 49 to to IN 18637 15294 50 State state NN 18637 15294 51 taxation taxation NN 18637 15294 52 . . . 18637 15295 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15295 2 soon soon RB 18637 15295 3 upset upset VBD 18637 15295 4 the the DT 18637 15295 5 decision decision NN 18637 15295 6 , , , 18637 15295 7 however however RB 18637 15295 8 , , , 18637 15295 9 and and CC 18637 15295 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15295 11 act act NN 18637 15295 12 was be VBD 18637 15295 13 sustained sustain VBN 18637 15295 14 in in IN 18637 15295 15 Board Board NNP 18637 15295 16 of of IN 18637 15295 17 County County NNP 18637 15295 18 Comm'rs Comm'rs NNP 18637 15295 19 _ _ NNP 18637 15295 20 v. v. IN 18637 15295 21 _ _ NNP 18637 15295 22 Seber Seber NNP 18637 15295 23 , , , 18637 15295 24 318 318 CD 18637 15295 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15295 26 705 705 CD 18637 15295 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15295 28 1943 1943 CD 18637 15295 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15295 30 . . . 18637 15296 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15296 2 106 106 CD 18637 15296 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15296 4 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 15296 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15296 6 v. v. IN 18637 15296 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15296 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 15296 9 , , , 18637 15296 10 4 4 CD 18637 15296 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 15296 12 . . . 18637 15297 1 316 316 CD 18637 15297 2 , , , 18637 15297 3 416 416 CD 18637 15297 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15297 5 1819 1819 CD 18637 15297 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15297 7 . . . 18637 15298 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15298 2 107 107 CD 18637 15298 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15298 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 15298 5 parte parte NN 18637 15298 6 Garland Garland NNP 18637 15298 7 , , , 18637 15298 8 4 4 CD 18637 15298 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15298 10 . . . 18637 15299 1 333 333 CD 18637 15299 2 , , , 18637 15299 3 337 337 CD 18637 15299 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15299 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 15299 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15299 7 . . . 18637 15300 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15300 2 108 108 CD 18637 15300 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15300 4 Cummings Cummings NNP 18637 15300 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15300 6 v. v. IN 18637 15300 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15300 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 15300 9 , , , 18637 15300 10 4 4 CD 18637 15300 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15300 12 . . . 18637 15301 1 277 277 CD 18637 15301 2 , , , 18637 15301 3 323 323 CD 18637 15301 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15301 5 1867 1867 CD 18637 15301 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15301 7 . . . 18637 15302 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15302 2 109 109 CD 18637 15302 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15302 4 The the DT 18637 15302 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 15302 6 No no NN 18637 15302 7 . . . 18637 15303 1 27 27 CD 18637 15303 2 , , , 18637 15303 3 p. p. NN 18637 15303 4 123 123 CD 18637 15303 5 ; ; : 18637 15303 6 I I NNP 18637 15303 7 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 15303 8 Records Records NNPS 18637 15303 9 , , , 18637 15303 10 404 404 CD 18637 15303 11 . . . 18637 15304 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15304 2 110 110 CD 18637 15304 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15304 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15304 5 See See NNP 18637 15304 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15304 7 Article Article NNP 18637 15304 8 I I NNP 18637 15304 9 , , , 18637 15304 10 Section Section NNP 18637 15304 11 III III NNP 18637 15304 12 , , , 18637 15304 13 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 18637 15304 14 1 1 CD 18637 15304 15 ; ; : 18637 15304 16 Section Section NNP 18637 15304 17 IV IV NNP 18637 15304 18 , , , 18637 15304 19 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 18637 15304 20 1 1 CD 18637 15304 21 ; ; : 18637 15304 22 Section section NN 18637 15304 23 X X NNS 18637 15304 24 ; ; : 18637 15304 25 Article Article NNP 18637 15304 26 II ii CD 18637 15304 27 , , , 18637 15304 28 Section Section NNP 18637 15304 29 I I NNP 18637 15304 30 , , , 18637 15304 31 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 18637 15304 32 2 2 CD 18637 15304 33 ; ; : 18637 15304 34 Article article NN 18637 15304 35 III iii CD 18637 15304 36 , , , 18637 15304 37 Section Section NNP 18637 15304 38 II II NNP 18637 15304 39 , , , 18637 15304 40 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 18637 15304 41 2 2 CD 18637 15304 42 ; ; : 18637 15304 43 Article Article NNP 18637 15304 44 IV IV NNP 18637 15304 45 , , , 18637 15304 46 Sections Sections NNP 18637 15304 47 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15304 48 and and CC 18637 15304 49 II ii CD 18637 15304 50 ; ; : 18637 15304 51 Article article NN 18637 15304 52 V v NN 18637 15304 53 ; ; : 18637 15304 54 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 15304 55 XIII XIII NNP 18637 15304 56 , , , 18637 15304 57 XIV xiv NN 18637 15304 58 , , , 18637 15304 59 XV XV NNP 18637 15304 60 , , , 18637 15304 61 XVII XVII NNP 18637 15304 62 , , , 18637 15304 63 and and CC 18637 15304 64 XIX XIX NNP 18637 15304 65 . . . 18637 15305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15305 2 111 111 CD 18637 15305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15305 4 1 1 CD 18637 15305 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 15305 6 . . . 18637 15306 1 73 73 CD 18637 15306 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15306 3 1789 1789 CD 18637 15306 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15306 5 . . . 18637 15307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15307 2 112 112 CD 18637 15307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15307 4 5 5 CD 18637 15307 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 15307 6 . . . 18637 15308 1 322 322 CD 18637 15308 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15308 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 15308 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15308 5 . . . 18637 15309 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15309 2 113 113 CD 18637 15309 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15309 4 1 1 CD 18637 15309 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 15309 6 . . . 18637 15310 1 302 302 CD 18637 15310 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15310 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 15310 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15310 5 . . . 18637 15311 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15311 2 114 114 CD 18637 15311 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15311 4 2 2 CD 18637 15311 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 15311 6 . . . 18637 15312 1 404 404 CD 18637 15312 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15312 3 1806 1806 CD 18637 15312 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15312 5 . . . 18637 15313 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15313 2 115 115 CD 18637 15313 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15313 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15313 5 See See NNP 18637 15313 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15313 7 2 2 CD 18637 15313 8 Kent Kent NNP 18637 15313 9 's 's POS 18637 15313 10 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 15313 11 , , , 18637 15313 12 64 64 CD 18637 15313 13 - - SYM 18637 15313 14 65 65 CD 18637 15313 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15313 16 1826 1826 CD 18637 15313 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15313 18 ; ; : 18637 15313 19 34 34 CD 18637 15313 20 Stat stat JJ 18637 15313 21 . . . 18637 15314 1 590 590 CD 18637 15314 2 , , , 18637 15314 3 602 602 CD 18637 15314 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15314 5 1906 1906 CD 18637 15314 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15314 7 ; ; : 18637 15314 8 8 8 CD 18637 15314 9 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 15315 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 15315 2 357 357 CD 18637 15315 3 , , , 18637 15315 4 379 379 CD 18637 15315 5 ; ; SYM 18637 15315 6 18 18 CD 18637 15315 7 ibid ibid NN 18637 15315 8 . . . 18637 15316 1 § § NNP 18637 15316 2 135 135 CD 18637 15316 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15316 4 1934 1934 CD 18637 15316 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15316 6 ; ; : 18637 15316 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15316 8 also also RB 18637 15316 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15316 10 Holmgren Holmgren NNP 18637 15316 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15316 12 v. v. IN 18637 15316 13 _ _ NNP 18637 15316 14 United United NNP 18637 15316 15 States States NNP 18637 15316 16 , , , 18637 15316 17 217 217 CD 18637 15316 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15316 19 509 509 CD 18637 15316 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15316 21 1910 1910 CD 18637 15316 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15316 23 . . . 18637 15317 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15317 2 116 116 CD 18637 15317 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15317 4 For for IN 18637 15317 5 the the DT 18637 15317 6 development development NN 18637 15317 7 of of IN 18637 15317 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 15317 9 especially especially RB 18637 15317 10 on on IN 18637 15317 11 the the DT 18637 15317 12 part part NN 18637 15317 13 of of IN 18637 15317 14 State State NNP 18637 15317 15 courts court NNS 18637 15317 16 , , , 18637 15317 17 adverse adverse RB 18637 15317 18 to to IN 18637 15317 19 the the DT 18637 15317 20 validity validity NN 18637 15317 21 of of IN 18637 15317 22 the the DT 18637 15317 23 above above RB 18637 15317 24 mentioned mention VBN 18637 15317 25 legislation legislation NN 18637 15317 26 , , , 18637 15317 27 _ _ NNP 18637 15317 28 see see VBP 18637 15317 29 _ _ NNP 18637 15317 30 1 1 CD 18637 15317 31 Kent Kent NNP 18637 15317 32 's 's POS 18637 15317 33 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 15317 34 , , , 18637 15317 35 396 396 CD 18637 15317 36 - - SYM 18637 15317 37 404 404 CD 18637 15317 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15317 39 1826 1826 CD 18637 15317 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15317 41 . . . 18637 15318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15318 2 117 117 CD 18637 15318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15318 4 16 16 CD 18637 15318 5 Pet pet NN 18637 15318 6 . . . 18637 15319 1 539 539 CD 18637 15319 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15319 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 15319 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15319 5 . . . 18637 15320 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15320 2 118 118 CD 18637 15320 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15320 4 24 24 CD 18637 15320 5 How how WRB 18637 15320 6 . . . 18637 15321 1 66 66 CD 18637 15321 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15321 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 15321 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15321 5 . . . 18637 15322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15322 2 119 119 CD 18637 15322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15322 4 16 16 CD 18637 15322 5 Pet pet NN 18637 15322 6 . . . 18637 15323 1 at at IN 18637 15323 2 622 622 CD 18637 15323 3 . . . 18637 15324 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15324 2 120 120 CD 18637 15324 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15324 4 24 24 CD 18637 15324 5 How how WRB 18637 15324 6 . . . 18637 15325 1 at at IN 18637 15325 2 107 107 CD 18637 15325 3 - - SYM 18637 15325 4 108 108 CD 18637 15325 5 . . . 18637 15326 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15326 2 121 121 CD 18637 15326 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15326 4 100 100 CD 18637 15326 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15326 6 371 371 CD 18637 15326 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15326 8 1880 1880 CD 18637 15326 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15326 10 . . . 18637 15327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15327 2 122 122 CD 18637 15327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15327 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15327 5 . . . 18637 15328 1 392 392 CD 18637 15328 2 . . . 18637 15329 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15329 2 123 123 CD 18637 15329 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15329 4 Claflin Claflin NNP 18637 15329 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15329 6 v. v. IN 18637 15329 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15329 8 Houseman Houseman NNP 18637 15329 9 , , , 18637 15329 10 93 93 CD 18637 15329 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15329 12 130 130 CD 18637 15329 13 , , , 18637 15329 14 136 136 CD 18637 15329 15 , , , 18637 15329 16 137 137 CD 18637 15329 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15329 18 1876 1876 CD 18637 15329 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15329 20 ; ; : 18637 15329 21 followed follow VBN 18637 15329 22 in in IN 18637 15329 23 Second Second NNP 18637 15329 24 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 15329 25 ' ' POS 18637 15329 26 Liability Liability NNP 18637 15329 27 Cases case NNS 18637 15329 28 , , , 18637 15329 29 223 223 CD 18637 15329 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15329 31 1 1 CD 18637 15329 32 , , , 18637 15329 33 55 55 CD 18637 15329 34 - - SYM 18637 15329 35 59 59 CD 18637 15329 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15329 37 1912 1912 CD 18637 15329 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15329 39 . . . 18637 15330 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15330 2 124 124 CD 18637 15330 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15330 4 40 40 CD 18637 15330 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 15330 6 . . . 18637 15331 1 76 76 CD 18637 15331 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15331 3 1917 1917 CD 18637 15331 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15331 5 . . . 18637 15332 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15332 2 125 125 CD 18637 15332 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15332 4 Jane Jane NNP 18637 15332 5 Perry Perry NNP 18637 15332 6 Clark Clark NNP 18637 15332 7 , , , 18637 15332 8 The the DT 18637 15332 9 Rise rise NN 18637 15332 10 of of IN 18637 15332 11 a a DT 18637 15332 12 New New NNP 18637 15332 13 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 15332 14 , , , 18637 15332 15 91 91 CD 18637 15332 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15332 17 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 15332 18 University University NNP 18637 15332 19 Press Press NNP 18637 15332 20 , , , 18637 15332 21 1938 1938 CD 18637 15332 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15332 23 . . . 18637 15333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15333 2 126 126 CD 18637 15333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15333 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15333 5 See See NNP 18637 15333 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15333 7 James James NNP 18637 15333 8 Hart Hart NNP 18637 15333 9 in in IN 18637 15333 10 13 13 CD 18637 15333 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 15333 12 Law Law NNP 18637 15333 13 Review Review NNP 18637 15333 14 , , , 18637 15333 15 86 86 CD 18637 15333 16 - - SYM 18637 15333 17 107 107 CD 18637 15333 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15333 19 1926 1926 CD 18637 15333 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15333 21 discussing discuss VBG 18637 15333 22 President President NNP 18637 15333 23 Coolidge Coolidge NNP 18637 15333 24 's 's POS 18637 15333 25 order order NN 18637 15333 26 of of IN 18637 15333 27 May May NNP 18637 15333 28 8 8 CD 18637 15333 29 , , , 18637 15333 30 1926 1926 CD 18637 15333 31 , , , 18637 15333 32 for for IN 18637 15333 33 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 15333 34 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 15333 35 . . . 18637 15334 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15334 2 127 127 CD 18637 15334 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15334 4 Clark Clark NNP 18637 15334 5 , , , 18637 15334 6 New New NNP 18637 15334 7 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 15334 8 , , , 18637 15334 9 cited cite VBD 18637 15334 10 in in IN 18637 15334 11 note note NN 18637 15334 12 2 2 CD 18637 15334 13 above above RB 18637 15334 14 ; ; : 18637 15334 15 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15334 16 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 15334 17 's 's POS 18637 15334 18 Note note NN 18637 15334 19 : : : 18637 15334 20 Reference reference NN 18637 15334 21 is be VBZ 18637 15334 22 to to IN 18637 15334 23 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 15334 24 125 125 CD 18637 15334 25 , , , 18637 15334 26 above above RB 18637 15334 27 . . . 18637 15334 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15335 1 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 15335 2 , , , 18637 15335 3 Court Court NNP 18637 15335 4 Over over IN 18637 15335 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15335 6 , , , 18637 15335 7 148 148 CD 18637 15335 8 - - SYM 18637 15335 9 168 168 CD 18637 15335 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15335 11 Princeton Princeton NNP 18637 15335 12 University University NNP 18637 15335 13 Press Press NNP 18637 15335 14 , , , 18637 15335 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 15335 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15335 17 . . . 18637 15336 1 ARTICLE article NN 18637 15336 2 VII vii NN 18637 15336 3 RATIFICATION ratification NN 18637 15336 4 Article article NN 18637 15336 5 VII vii NN 18637 15336 6 The the DT 18637 15336 7 Ratification ratification NN 18637 15336 8 of of IN 18637 15336 9 the the DT 18637 15336 10 Conventions Conventions NNPS 18637 15336 11 of of IN 18637 15336 12 nine nine CD 18637 15336 13 States States NNPS 18637 15336 14 , , , 18637 15336 15 shall shall MD 18637 15336 16 be be VB 18637 15336 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 15336 18 for for IN 18637 15336 19 the the DT 18637 15336 20 Establishment Establishment NNP 18637 15336 21 of of IN 18637 15336 22 this this DT 18637 15336 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15336 24 between between IN 18637 15336 25 the the DT 18637 15336 26 States States NNP 18637 15336 27 so so RB 18637 15336 28 ratifying ratify VBG 18637 15336 29 the the DT 18637 15336 30 Same same JJ 18637 15336 31 . . . 18637 15337 1 IN in IN 18637 15337 2 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 18637 15337 3 In in IN 18637 15337 4 Owings Owings NNP 18637 15337 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15337 6 v. v. IN 18637 15337 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15337 8 Speed,[1 Speed,[1 NNP 18637 15337 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15337 10 the the DT 18637 15337 11 question question NN 18637 15337 12 at at IN 18637 15337 13 issue issue NN 18637 15337 14 was be VBD 18637 15337 15 whether whether IN 18637 15337 16 the the DT 18637 15337 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15337 18 of of IN 18637 15337 19 the the DT 18637 15337 20 United United NNP 18637 15337 21 States States NNP 18637 15337 22 operated operate VBD 18637 15337 23 upon upon IN 18637 15337 24 an an DT 18637 15337 25 act act NN 18637 15337 26 of of IN 18637 15337 27 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 15337 28 passed pass VBD 18637 15337 29 in in IN 18637 15337 30 1788 1788 CD 18637 15337 31 . . . 18637 15338 1 The the DT 18637 15338 2 Court Court NNP 18637 15338 3 held hold VBD 18637 15338 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15338 5 did do VBD 18637 15338 6 not not RB 18637 15338 7 , , , 18637 15338 8 stating state VBG 18637 15338 9 in in IN 18637 15338 10 part part NN 18637 15338 11 : : : 18637 15338 12 " " `` 18637 15338 13 The the DT 18637 15338 14 Conventions Conventions NNPS 18637 15338 15 of of IN 18637 15338 16 nine nine CD 18637 15338 17 States States NNPS 18637 15338 18 having have VBG 18637 15338 19 adopted adopt VBN 18637 15338 20 the the DT 18637 15338 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15338 22 , , , 18637 15338 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15338 24 , , , 18637 15338 25 in in IN 18637 15338 26 September September NNP 18637 15338 27 or or CC 18637 15338 28 October October NNP 18637 15338 29 , , , 18637 15338 30 1788 1788 CD 18637 15338 31 , , , 18637 15338 32 passed pass VBD 18637 15338 33 a a DT 18637 15338 34 resolution resolution NN 18637 15338 35 in in IN 18637 15338 36 conformity conformity NN 18637 15338 37 with with IN 18637 15338 38 the the DT 18637 15338 39 opinions opinion NNS 18637 15338 40 expressed express VBN 18637 15338 41 by by IN 18637 15338 42 the the DT 18637 15338 43 Convention Convention NNP 18637 15338 44 , , , 18637 15338 45 and and CC 18637 15338 46 appointed appoint VBD 18637 15338 47 the the DT 18637 15338 48 first first JJ 18637 15338 49 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 18637 15338 50 in in IN 18637 15338 51 March March NNP 18637 15338 52 of of IN 18637 15338 53 the the DT 18637 15338 54 ensuing ensue VBG 18637 15338 55 year year NN 18637 15338 56 as as IN 18637 15338 57 the the DT 18637 15338 58 day day NN 18637 15338 59 , , , 18637 15338 60 and and CC 18637 15338 61 the the DT 18637 15338 62 then then RB 18637 15338 63 seat seat NN 18637 15338 64 of of IN 18637 15338 65 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15338 66 as as IN 18637 15338 67 the the DT 18637 15338 68 place place NN 18637 15338 69 , , , 18637 15338 70 ' ' '' 18637 15338 71 for for IN 18637 15338 72 commencing commence VBG 18637 15338 73 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 15338 74 under under IN 18637 15338 75 the the DT 18637 15338 76 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15338 77 . . . 18637 15338 78 ' ' '' 18637 15339 1 " " `` 18637 15339 2 Both both DT 18637 15339 3 Governments government NNS 18637 15339 4 could could MD 18637 15339 5 not not RB 18637 15339 6 be be VB 18637 15339 7 understood understand VBN 18637 15339 8 to to TO 18637 15339 9 exist exist VB 18637 15339 10 at at IN 18637 15339 11 the the DT 18637 15339 12 same same JJ 18637 15339 13 time time NN 18637 15339 14 . . . 18637 15340 1 The the DT 18637 15340 2 new new JJ 18637 15340 3 Government Government NNP 18637 15340 4 did do VBD 18637 15340 5 not not RB 18637 15340 6 commence commence VB 18637 15340 7 until until IN 18637 15340 8 the the DT 18637 15340 9 old old JJ 18637 15340 10 Government Government NNP 18637 15340 11 expired expire VBD 18637 15340 12 . . . 18637 15341 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15341 2 is be VBZ 18637 15341 3 apparent apparent JJ 18637 15341 4 that that IN 18637 15341 5 the the DT 18637 15341 6 Government Government NNP 18637 15341 7 did do VBD 18637 15341 8 not not RB 18637 15341 9 commence commence VB 18637 15341 10 on on IN 18637 15341 11 the the DT 18637 15341 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15341 13 being be VBG 18637 15341 14 ratified ratify VBN 18637 15341 15 by by IN 18637 15341 16 the the DT 18637 15341 17 ninth ninth JJ 18637 15341 18 State State NNP 18637 15341 19 ; ; : 18637 15341 20 for for IN 18637 15341 21 these these DT 18637 15341 22 ratifications ratification NNS 18637 15341 23 were be VBD 18637 15341 24 to to TO 18637 15341 25 be be VB 18637 15341 26 reported report VBN 18637 15341 27 to to IN 18637 15341 28 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15341 29 , , , 18637 15341 30 whose whose WP$ 18637 15341 31 continuing continue VBG 18637 15341 32 existence existence NN 18637 15341 33 was be VBD 18637 15341 34 recognized recognize VBN 18637 15341 35 by by IN 18637 15341 36 the the DT 18637 15341 37 Convention Convention NNP 18637 15341 38 , , , 18637 15341 39 and and CC 18637 15341 40 who who WP 18637 15341 41 were be VBD 18637 15341 42 requested request VBN 18637 15341 43 to to TO 18637 15341 44 continue continue VB 18637 15341 45 to to TO 18637 15341 46 exercise exercise VB 18637 15341 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15341 48 powers power NNS 18637 15341 49 for for IN 18637 15341 50 the the DT 18637 15341 51 purpose purpose NN 18637 15341 52 of of IN 18637 15341 53 bringing bring VBG 18637 15341 54 the the DT 18637 15341 55 new new JJ 18637 15341 56 Government Government NNP 18637 15341 57 into into IN 18637 15341 58 operation operation NN 18637 15341 59 . . . 18637 15342 1 In in IN 18637 15342 2 fact fact NN 18637 15342 3 , , , 18637 15342 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15342 5 did do VBD 18637 15342 6 continue continue VB 18637 15342 7 to to TO 18637 15342 8 act act VB 18637 15342 9 as as IN 18637 15342 10 a a DT 18637 15342 11 Government government NN 18637 15342 12 until until IN 18637 15342 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15342 14 dissolved dissolve VBD 18637 15342 15 on on IN 18637 15342 16 the the DT 18637 15342 17 1st 1st NN 18637 15342 18 of of IN 18637 15342 19 November November NNP 18637 15342 20 , , , 18637 15342 21 by by IN 18637 15342 22 the the DT 18637 15342 23 successive successive JJ 18637 15342 24 disappearance disappearance NN 18637 15342 25 of of IN 18637 15342 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15342 27 Members member NNS 18637 15342 28 . . . 18637 15343 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15343 2 existed exist VBD 18637 15343 3 potentially potentially RB 18637 15343 4 until until IN 18637 15343 5 the the DT 18637 15343 6 2d 2d CD 18637 15343 7 of of IN 18637 15343 8 March March NNP 18637 15343 9 , , , 18637 15343 10 the the DT 18637 15343 11 day day NN 18637 15343 12 preceding precede VBG 18637 15343 13 that that DT 18637 15343 14 on on IN 18637 15343 15 which which WDT 18637 15343 16 the the DT 18637 15343 17 Members Members NNPS 18637 15343 18 of of IN 18637 15343 19 the the DT 18637 15343 20 new new JJ 18637 15343 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15343 22 were be VBD 18637 15343 23 directed direct VBN 18637 15343 24 to to TO 18637 15343 25 assemble assemble VB 18637 15343 26 . . . 18637 15344 1 " " `` 18637 15344 2 The the DT 18637 15344 3 resolution resolution NN 18637 15344 4 of of IN 18637 15344 5 the the DT 18637 15344 6 Convention Convention NNP 18637 15344 7 might may MD 18637 15344 8 originally originally RB 18637 15344 9 have have VB 18637 15344 10 suggested suggest VBN 18637 15344 11 a a DT 18637 15344 12 doubt doubt NN 18637 15344 13 , , , 18637 15344 14 whether whether IN 18637 15344 15 the the DT 18637 15344 16 Government Government NNP 18637 15344 17 could could MD 18637 15344 18 be be VB 18637 15344 19 in in IN 18637 15344 20 operation operation NN 18637 15344 21 for for IN 18637 15344 22 every every DT 18637 15344 23 purpose purpose NN 18637 15344 24 before before IN 18637 15344 25 the the DT 18637 15344 26 choice choice NN 18637 15344 27 of of IN 18637 15344 28 a a DT 18637 15344 29 President President NNP 18637 15344 30 ; ; : 18637 15344 31 but but CC 18637 15344 32 this this DT 18637 15344 33 doubt doubt NN 18637 15344 34 has have VBZ 18637 15344 35 been be VBN 18637 15344 36 long long RB 18637 15344 37 solved solve VBN 18637 15344 38 , , , 18637 15344 39 and and CC 18637 15344 40 were be VBD 18637 15344 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15344 42 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 15344 43 , , , 18637 15344 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15344 45 discussion discussion NN 18637 15344 46 would would MD 18637 15344 47 be be VB 18637 15344 48 useless useless JJ 18637 15344 49 , , , 18637 15344 50 since since IN 18637 15344 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15344 52 is be VBZ 18637 15344 53 apparent apparent JJ 18637 15344 54 that that IN 18637 15344 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15344 56 operation operation NN 18637 15344 57 did do VBD 18637 15344 58 not not RB 18637 15344 59 commence commence VB 18637 15344 60 before before IN 18637 15344 61 the the DT 18637 15344 62 first first JJ 18637 15344 63 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 18637 15344 64 in in IN 18637 15344 65 March March NNP 18637 15344 66 1789 1789 CD 18637 15344 67 * * NFP 18637 15344 68 * * NFP 18637 15344 69 * * NFP 18637 15344 70 " " `` 18637 15344 71 Notes note NNS 18637 15344 72 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15344 73 1 1 CD 18637 15344 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15344 75 5 5 CD 18637 15344 76 Wheat wheat NN 18637 15344 77 . . . 18637 15345 1 420 420 CD 18637 15345 2 , , , 18637 15345 3 422 422 CD 18637 15345 4 - - SYM 18637 15345 5 423 423 CD 18637 15345 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15345 7 1820 1820 CD 18637 15345 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15345 9 . . . 18637 15346 1 AMENDMENTS amendment NNS 18637 15346 2 TO to IN 18637 15346 3 THE the DT 18637 15346 4 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 18637 15346 5 AMENDMENTS AMENDMENTS NNP 18637 15346 6 NOS NOS NNP 18637 15346 7 . . . 18637 15347 1 1 1 CD 18637 15347 2 - - SYM 18637 15347 3 10 10 CD 18637 15347 4 Bill Bill NNP 18637 15347 5 of of IN 18637 15347 6 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 15347 7 Page Page NNP 18637 15347 8 History history NN 18637 15347 9 749 749 CD 18637 15347 10 Ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15347 11 of of IN 18637 15347 12 1787 1787 CD 18637 15347 13 749 749 CD 18637 15347 14 Formulation Formulation NNP 18637 15347 15 and and CC 18637 15347 16 adoption adoption NN 18637 15347 17 of of IN 18637 15347 18 the the DT 18637 15347 19 bill bill NN 18637 15347 20 of of IN 18637 15347 21 rights right NNS 18637 15347 22 750 750 CD 18637 15347 23 Bill Bill NNP 18637 15347 24 of of IN 18637 15347 25 rights right NNS 18637 15347 26 and and CC 18637 15347 27 the the DT 18637 15347 28 States States NNPS 18637 15347 29 : : : 18637 15347 30 Barron Barron NNP 18637 15347 31 _ _ NNP 18637 15347 32 v. v. IN 18637 15347 33 _ _ NNP 18637 15347 34 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 15347 35 750 750 CD 18637 15347 36 Bill Bill NNP 18637 15347 37 of of IN 18637 15347 38 rights right NNS 18637 15347 39 and and CC 18637 15347 40 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15347 41 XIV XIV NNP 18637 15347 42 750 750 CD 18637 15347 43 AMENDMENTS amendment NNS 18637 15347 44 TO to IN 18637 15347 45 THE the DT 18637 15347 46 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 18637 15347 47 AMENDMENTS AMENDMENTS NNP 18637 15347 48 NOS NOS NNP 18637 15347 49 . . . 18637 15348 1 1 1 CD 18637 15348 2 - - SYM 18637 15348 3 10 10 CD 18637 15348 4 Bill Bill NNP 18637 15348 5 of of IN 18637 15348 6 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 15348 7 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 18637 15348 8 : : : 18637 15348 9 THE the DT 18637 15348 10 ORDINANCE ordinance NN 18637 15348 11 OF of IN 18637 15348 12 1787 1787 CD 18637 15348 13 While while IN 18637 15348 14 the the DT 18637 15348 15 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 15348 16 Convention Convention NNP 18637 15348 17 was be VBD 18637 15348 18 engaged engage VBN 18637 15348 19 in in IN 18637 15348 20 drafting draft VBG 18637 15348 21 the the DT 18637 15348 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15348 23 , , , 18637 15348 24 the the DT 18637 15348 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15348 26 of of IN 18637 15348 27 the the DT 18637 15348 28 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 15348 29 included include VBD 18637 15348 30 in in IN 18637 15348 31 the the DT 18637 15348 32 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 18637 15348 33 for for IN 18637 15348 34 the the DT 18637 15348 35 government government NN 18637 15348 36 of of IN 18637 15348 37 the the DT 18637 15348 38 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 15348 39 Territory Territory NNP 18637 15348 40 , , , 18637 15348 41 adopted adopt VBD 18637 15348 42 July July NNP 18637 15348 43 13 13 CD 18637 15348 44 , , , 18637 15348 45 1787 1787 CD 18637 15348 46 , , , 18637 15348 47 the the DT 18637 15348 48 following follow VBG 18637 15348 49 provisions provision NNS 18637 15348 50 : : : 18637 15348 51 " " `` 18637 15348 52 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15348 53 is be VBZ 18637 15348 54 hereby hereby RB 18637 15348 55 ordained ordain VBN 18637 15348 56 and and CC 18637 15348 57 declared declare VBN 18637 15348 58 by by IN 18637 15348 59 the the DT 18637 15348 60 authority authority NN 18637 15348 61 aforesaid aforesaid VBD 18637 15348 62 , , , 18637 15348 63 that that IN 18637 15348 64 the the DT 18637 15348 65 following follow VBG 18637 15348 66 articles article NNS 18637 15348 67 shall shall MD 18637 15348 68 be be VB 18637 15348 69 considered consider VBN 18637 15348 70 as as IN 18637 15348 71 articles article NNS 18637 15348 72 of of IN 18637 15348 73 compact compact JJ 18637 15348 74 between between IN 18637 15348 75 the the DT 18637 15348 76 original original JJ 18637 15348 77 States States NNPS 18637 15348 78 and and CC 18637 15348 79 the the DT 18637 15348 80 people people NNS 18637 15348 81 and and CC 18637 15348 82 States States NNPS 18637 15348 83 in in IN 18637 15348 84 the the DT 18637 15348 85 said say VBN 18637 15348 86 territory territory NN 18637 15348 87 and and CC 18637 15348 88 forever forever RB 18637 15348 89 remain remain VBP 18637 15348 90 unalterable unalterable JJ 18637 15348 91 , , , 18637 15348 92 unless unless IN 18637 15348 93 by by IN 18637 15348 94 common common JJ 18637 15348 95 consent consent NN 18637 15348 96 , , , 18637 15348 97 to to IN 18637 15348 98 wit wit NN 18637 15348 99 : : : 18637 15348 100 " " `` 18637 15348 101 Art art NN 18637 15348 102 . . . 18637 15349 1 1 1 LS 18637 15349 2 . . . 18637 15350 1 No no DT 18637 15350 2 person person NN 18637 15350 3 , , , 18637 15350 4 demeaning demean VBG 18637 15350 5 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 15350 6 in in IN 18637 15350 7 a a DT 18637 15350 8 peaceable peaceable JJ 18637 15350 9 and and CC 18637 15350 10 orderly orderly JJ 18637 15350 11 manner manner NN 18637 15350 12 , , , 18637 15350 13 shall shall MD 18637 15350 14 ever ever RB 18637 15350 15 be be VB 18637 15350 16 molested molest VBN 18637 15350 17 on on IN 18637 15350 18 account account NN 18637 15350 19 of of IN 18637 15350 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15350 21 mode mode NN 18637 15350 22 of of IN 18637 15350 23 worship worship NN 18637 15350 24 or or CC 18637 15350 25 religious religious JJ 18637 15350 26 sentiments sentiment NNS 18637 15350 27 , , , 18637 15350 28 in in IN 18637 15350 29 the the DT 18637 15350 30 said say VBN 18637 15350 31 territory territory NN 18637 15350 32 . . . 18637 15351 1 " " `` 18637 15351 2 Art art NN 18637 15351 3 . . . 18637 15352 1 2 2 LS 18637 15352 2 . . . 18637 15353 1 The the DT 18637 15353 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 15353 3 of of IN 18637 15353 4 the the DT 18637 15353 5 said say VBN 18637 15353 6 territory territory NN 18637 15353 7 shall shall MD 18637 15353 8 always always RB 18637 15353 9 be be VB 18637 15353 10 entitled entitle VBN 18637 15353 11 to to IN 18637 15353 12 the the DT 18637 15353 13 benefits benefit NNS 18637 15353 14 of of IN 18637 15353 15 the the DT 18637 15353 16 writ writ NNP 18637 15353 17 of of IN 18637 15353 18 _ _ NNP 18637 15353 19 habeas habeas NNP 18637 15353 20 corpus corpus NNP 18637 15353 21 _ _ NNP 18637 15353 22 , , , 18637 15353 23 and and CC 18637 15353 24 of of IN 18637 15353 25 the the DT 18637 15353 26 trial trial NN 18637 15353 27 by by IN 18637 15353 28 jury jury NN 18637 15353 29 ; ; : 18637 15353 30 of of IN 18637 15353 31 a a DT 18637 15353 32 proportionate proportionate NN 18637 15353 33 representation representation NN 18637 15353 34 of of IN 18637 15353 35 the the DT 18637 15353 36 people people NNS 18637 15353 37 in in IN 18637 15353 38 the the DT 18637 15353 39 legislature legislature NN 18637 15353 40 ; ; : 18637 15353 41 and and CC 18637 15353 42 of of IN 18637 15353 43 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15353 44 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 15353 45 according accord VBG 18637 15353 46 to to IN 18637 15353 47 the the DT 18637 15353 48 course course NN 18637 15353 49 of of IN 18637 15353 50 the the DT 18637 15353 51 common common JJ 18637 15353 52 law law NN 18637 15353 53 . . . 18637 15354 1 All all DT 18637 15354 2 persons person NNS 18637 15354 3 shall shall MD 18637 15354 4 be be VB 18637 15354 5 bailable bailable JJ 18637 15354 6 , , , 18637 15354 7 unless unless IN 18637 15354 8 for for IN 18637 15354 9 capital capital NN 18637 15354 10 offenses offense NNS 18637 15354 11 , , , 18637 15354 12 where where WRB 18637 15354 13 the the DT 18637 15354 14 proof proof NN 18637 15354 15 shall shall MD 18637 15354 16 be be VB 18637 15354 17 evident evident JJ 18637 15354 18 or or CC 18637 15354 19 the the DT 18637 15354 20 presumption presumption NN 18637 15354 21 great great JJ 18637 15354 22 . . . 18637 15355 1 All all DT 18637 15355 2 fines fine NNS 18637 15355 3 shall shall MD 18637 15355 4 be be VB 18637 15355 5 moderate moderate JJ 18637 15355 6 ; ; : 18637 15355 7 and and CC 18637 15355 8 no no DT 18637 15355 9 cruel cruel JJ 18637 15355 10 or or CC 18637 15355 11 unusual unusual JJ 18637 15355 12 punishments punishment NNS 18637 15355 13 shall shall MD 18637 15355 14 be be VB 18637 15355 15 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 15355 16 . . . 18637 15356 1 No no DT 18637 15356 2 man man NN 18637 15356 3 shall shall MD 18637 15356 4 be be VB 18637 15356 5 deprived deprive VBN 18637 15356 6 of of IN 18637 15356 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15356 8 liberty liberty NN 18637 15356 9 or or CC 18637 15356 10 property property NN 18637 15356 11 , , , 18637 15356 12 but but CC 18637 15356 13 by by IN 18637 15356 14 the the DT 18637 15356 15 judgment judgment NN 18637 15356 16 of of IN 18637 15356 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15356 18 peers peer NNS 18637 15356 19 or or CC 18637 15356 20 the the DT 18637 15356 21 law law NN 18637 15356 22 of of IN 18637 15356 23 the the DT 18637 15356 24 land land NN 18637 15356 25 ; ; , 18637 15356 26 and and CC 18637 15356 27 , , , 18637 15356 28 should should MD 18637 15356 29 the the DT 18637 15356 30 public public JJ 18637 15356 31 exigencies exigency NNS 18637 15356 32 make make VBP 18637 15356 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15356 34 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15356 35 , , , 18637 15356 36 for for IN 18637 15356 37 the the DT 18637 15356 38 common common JJ 18637 15356 39 preservation preservation NN 18637 15356 40 , , , 18637 15356 41 to to TO 18637 15356 42 take take VB 18637 15356 43 any any DT 18637 15356 44 person person NN 18637 15356 45 's 's POS 18637 15356 46 property property NN 18637 15356 47 , , , 18637 15356 48 or or CC 18637 15356 49 to to TO 18637 15356 50 demand demand VB 18637 15356 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15356 52 particular particular JJ 18637 15356 53 services service NNS 18637 15356 54 , , , 18637 15356 55 full full JJ 18637 15356 56 compensation compensation NN 18637 15356 57 shall shall MD 18637 15356 58 be be VB 18637 15356 59 made make VBN 18637 15356 60 for for IN 18637 15356 61 the the DT 18637 15356 62 same same JJ 18637 15356 63 . . . 18637 15357 1 And and CC 18637 15357 2 , , , 18637 15357 3 in in IN 18637 15357 4 the the DT 18637 15357 5 just just JJ 18637 15357 6 preservation preservation NN 18637 15357 7 of of IN 18637 15357 8 rights right NNS 18637 15357 9 and and CC 18637 15357 10 property property NN 18637 15357 11 , , , 18637 15357 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15357 13 is be VBZ 18637 15357 14 understood understand VBN 18637 15357 15 and and CC 18637 15357 16 declared declare VBD 18637 15357 17 , , , 18637 15357 18 that that IN 18637 15357 19 no no DT 18637 15357 20 law law NN 18637 15357 21 ought ought MD 18637 15357 22 ever ever RB 18637 15357 23 to to TO 18637 15357 24 be be VB 18637 15357 25 made make VBN 18637 15357 26 , , , 18637 15357 27 or or CC 18637 15357 28 have have VB 18637 15357 29 force force NN 18637 15357 30 in in IN 18637 15357 31 the the DT 18637 15357 32 said say VBN 18637 15357 33 territory territory NN 18637 15357 34 , , , 18637 15357 35 that that DT 18637 15357 36 shall shall MD 18637 15357 37 , , , 18637 15357 38 in in IN 18637 15357 39 any any DT 18637 15357 40 manner manner NN 18637 15357 41 whatever whatever WDT 18637 15357 42 , , , 18637 15357 43 interfere interfere VB 18637 15357 44 with with IN 18637 15357 45 or or CC 18637 15357 46 affect affect VB 18637 15357 47 private private JJ 18637 15357 48 contracts contract NNS 18637 15357 49 or or CC 18637 15357 50 engagements engagement NNS 18637 15357 51 , , , 18637 15357 52 _ _ NNP 18637 15357 53 bona bona NN 18637 15357 54 fide fide JJ 18637 15357 55 _ _ NNP 18637 15357 56 , , , 18637 15357 57 and and CC 18637 15357 58 without without IN 18637 15357 59 fraud fraud NN 18637 15357 60 , , , 18637 15357 61 previously previously RB 18637 15357 62 formed form VBN 18637 15357 63 . . . 18637 15358 1 " " `` 18637 15358 2 Art art NN 18637 15358 3 . . . 18637 15359 1 3 3 LS 18637 15359 2 . . . 18637 15360 1 Religion religion NN 18637 15360 2 , , , 18637 15360 3 morality morality NN 18637 15360 4 , , , 18637 15360 5 and and CC 18637 15360 6 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 15360 7 , , , 18637 15360 8 being be VBG 18637 15360 9 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15360 10 to to IN 18637 15360 11 good good JJ 18637 15360 12 government government NN 18637 15360 13 and and CC 18637 15360 14 the the DT 18637 15360 15 happiness happiness NN 18637 15360 16 of of IN 18637 15360 17 mankind mankind NN 18637 15360 18 , , , 18637 15360 19 schools school NNS 18637 15360 20 and and CC 18637 15360 21 the the DT 18637 15360 22 means mean NNS 18637 15360 23 of of IN 18637 15360 24 education education NN 18637 15360 25 shall shall MD 18637 15360 26 forever forever RB 18637 15360 27 be be VB 18637 15360 28 encouraged encourage VBN 18637 15360 29 . . . 18637 15361 1 * * NFP 18637 15361 2 * * NFP 18637 15361 3 * * NFP 18637 15361 4 * * NFP 18637 15361 5 * * NFP 18637 15361 6 " " `` 18637 15361 7 Art art NN 18637 15361 8 . . . 18637 15362 1 6 6 CD 18637 15362 2 . . . 18637 15363 1 There there EX 18637 15363 2 shall shall MD 18637 15363 3 be be VB 18637 15363 4 neither neither CC 18637 15363 5 slavery slavery NN 18637 15363 6 nor nor CC 18637 15363 7 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 15363 8 servitude servitude NN 18637 15363 9 in in IN 18637 15363 10 the the DT 18637 15363 11 said say VBN 18637 15363 12 territory territory NN 18637 15363 13 , , , 18637 15363 14 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 15363 15 than than IN 18637 15363 16 in in IN 18637 15363 17 the the DT 18637 15363 18 punishment punishment NN 18637 15363 19 of of IN 18637 15363 20 crimes crime NNS 18637 15363 21 whereof whereof IN 18637 15363 22 the the DT 18637 15363 23 party party NN 18637 15363 24 shall shall MD 18637 15363 25 have have VB 18637 15363 26 been be VBN 18637 15363 27 duly duly RB 18637 15363 28 convicted convict VBN 18637 15363 29 : : : 18637 15363 30 * * NFP 18637 15363 31 * * NFP 18637 15363 32 * * NFP 18637 15363 33 " " '' 18637 15363 34 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15363 35 1 1 CD 18637 15363 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15363 37 FORMULATION formulation NN 18637 15363 38 AND and CC 18637 15363 39 ADOPTION adoption NN 18637 15363 40 OF of IN 18637 15363 41 THE the DT 18637 15363 42 BILL BILL NNP 18637 15363 43 OF of IN 18637 15363 44 RIGHTS RIGHTS NNP 18637 15363 45 Two two CD 18637 15363 46 months month NNS 18637 15363 47 later later RB 18637 15363 48 , , , 18637 15363 49 at at IN 18637 15363 50 the the DT 18637 15363 51 very very JJ 18637 15363 52 end end NN 18637 15363 53 of of IN 18637 15363 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15363 55 labors labor NNS 18637 15363 56 , , , 18637 15363 57 the the DT 18637 15363 58 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 15363 59 Convention Convention NNP 18637 15363 60 rejected reject VBD 18637 15363 61 , , , 18637 15363 62 with with IN 18637 15363 63 scant scant JJ 18637 15363 64 consideration consideration NN 18637 15363 65 , , , 18637 15363 66 a a DT 18637 15363 67 proposal proposal NN 18637 15363 68 by by IN 18637 15363 69 Gerry Gerry NNP 18637 15363 70 and and CC 18637 15363 71 Mason Mason NNP 18637 15363 72 , , , 18637 15363 73 to to TO 18637 15363 74 prepare prepare VB 18637 15363 75 a a DT 18637 15363 76 bill bill NN 18637 15363 77 of of IN 18637 15363 78 rights right NNS 18637 15363 79 . . . 18637 15364 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15364 2 2 2 LS 18637 15364 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15364 4 This this DT 18637 15364 5 omission omission NN 18637 15364 6 furnished furnish VBD 18637 15364 7 the the DT 18637 15364 8 principal principal JJ 18637 15364 9 argument argument NN 18637 15364 10 urged urge VBD 18637 15364 11 against against IN 18637 15364 12 ratification ratification NN 18637 15364 13 of of IN 18637 15364 14 the the DT 18637 15364 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15364 16 . . . 18637 15365 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 15365 2 replied reply VBD 18637 15365 3 with with IN 18637 15365 4 the the DT 18637 15365 5 following follow VBG 18637 15365 6 ingenious ingenious JJ 18637 15365 7 argument argument NN 18637 15365 8 : : : 18637 15365 9 " " `` 18637 15365 10 * * NFP 18637 15365 11 * * NFP 18637 15365 12 * * NFP 18637 15365 13 bills bill NNS 18637 15365 14 of of IN 18637 15365 15 rights right NNS 18637 15365 16 are be VBP 18637 15365 17 in in IN 18637 15365 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15365 19 origin origin NN 18637 15365 20 , , , 18637 15365 21 stipulations stipulation NNS 18637 15365 22 between between IN 18637 15365 23 kings king NNS 18637 15365 24 and and CC 18637 15365 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15365 26 subjects subject NNS 18637 15365 27 , , , 18637 15365 28 abridgments abridgment NNS 18637 15365 29 of of IN 18637 15365 30 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 15365 31 in in IN 18637 15365 32 favor favor NN 18637 15365 33 of of IN 18637 15365 34 privilege privilege NN 18637 15365 35 , , , 18637 15365 36 reservations reservation NNS 18637 15365 37 of of IN 18637 15365 38 rights right NNS 18637 15365 39 not not RB 18637 15365 40 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 15365 41 to to IN 18637 15365 42 the the DT 18637 15365 43 prince prince NN 18637 15365 44 . . . 18637 15366 1 * * NFP 18637 15366 2 * * NFP 18637 15366 3 * * NFP 18637 15366 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15366 5 is be VBZ 18637 15366 6 evident evident JJ 18637 15366 7 , , , 18637 15366 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 15366 9 , , , 18637 15366 10 that that IN 18637 15366 11 according accord VBG 18637 15366 12 to to IN 18637 15366 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15366 14 primitive primitive JJ 18637 15366 15 signification signification NN 18637 15366 16 , , , 18637 15366 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15366 18 have have VBP 18637 15366 19 no no DT 18637 15366 20 application application NN 18637 15366 21 to to IN 18637 15366 22 the the DT 18637 15366 23 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 15366 24 professedly professedly RB 18637 15366 25 founded found VBN 18637 15366 26 upon upon IN 18637 15366 27 the the DT 18637 15366 28 power power NN 18637 15366 29 of of IN 18637 15366 30 the the DT 18637 15366 31 people people NNS 18637 15366 32 , , , 18637 15366 33 and and CC 18637 15366 34 executed execute VBN 18637 15366 35 by by IN 18637 15366 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15366 37 immediate immediate JJ 18637 15366 38 representatives representative NNS 18637 15366 39 and and CC 18637 15366 40 servants servant NNS 18637 15366 41 . . . 18637 15367 1 Here here RB 18637 15367 2 , , , 18637 15367 3 in in IN 18637 15367 4 strictness strictness NN 18637 15367 5 , , , 18637 15367 6 the the DT 18637 15367 7 people people NNS 18637 15367 8 surrender surrender VBP 18637 15367 9 nothing nothing NN 18637 15367 10 ; ; : 18637 15367 11 and and CC 18637 15367 12 as as IN 18637 15367 13 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15367 14 retain retain VBP 18637 15367 15 everything everything NN 18637 15367 16 , , , 18637 15367 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15367 18 have have VBP 18637 15367 19 no no DT 18637 15367 20 need need NN 18637 15367 21 of of IN 18637 15367 22 particular particular JJ 18637 15367 23 reservations reservation NNS 18637 15367 24 . . . 18637 15368 1 " " `` 18637 15368 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15368 3 3 3 LS 18637 15368 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15368 5 The the DT 18637 15368 6 people people NNS 18637 15368 7 did do VBD 18637 15368 8 not not RB 18637 15368 9 find find VB 18637 15368 10 this this DT 18637 15368 11 line line NN 18637 15368 12 of of IN 18637 15368 13 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 15368 14 persuasive persuasive JJ 18637 15368 15 . . . 18637 15369 1 Several several JJ 18637 15369 2 States state NNS 18637 15369 3 ratified ratify VBD 18637 15369 4 only only RB 18637 15369 5 after after IN 18637 15369 6 Washington Washington NNP 18637 15369 7 put put VBD 18637 15369 8 forward forward RP 18637 15369 9 the the DT 18637 15369 10 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 15369 11 that that IN 18637 15369 12 the the DT 18637 15369 13 desired desire VBN 18637 15369 14 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 15369 15 could could MD 18637 15369 16 be be VB 18637 15369 17 added add VBN 18637 15369 18 by by IN 18637 15369 19 amendment amendment NN 18637 15369 20 . . . 18637 15370 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15370 2 4 4 LS 18637 15370 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15370 4 No no RB 18637 15370 5 less less JJR 18637 15370 6 than than IN 18637 15370 7 124 124 CD 18637 15370 8 amendments amendment NNS 18637 15370 9 were be VBD 18637 15370 10 proposed propose VBN 18637 15370 11 by by IN 18637 15370 12 the the DT 18637 15370 13 States States NNP 18637 15370 14 . . . 18637 15371 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15371 2 5 5 CD 18637 15371 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15371 4 Shortly shortly RB 18637 15371 5 after after IN 18637 15371 6 the the DT 18637 15371 7 First First NNP 18637 15371 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15371 9 convened convene VBD 18637 15371 10 , , , 18637 15371 11 Madison Madison NNP 18637 15371 12 introduced introduce VBD 18637 15371 13 a a DT 18637 15371 14 series series NN 18637 15371 15 of of IN 18637 15371 16 amendments,[6 amendments,[6 NNP 18637 15371 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15371 18 designed design VBN 18637 15371 19 " " '' 18637 15371 20 to to TO 18637 15371 21 quiet quiet VB 18637 15371 22 the the DT 18637 15371 23 apprehension apprehension NN 18637 15371 24 of of IN 18637 15371 25 many many JJ 18637 15371 26 , , , 18637 15371 27 that that IN 18637 15371 28 without without IN 18637 15371 29 some some DT 18637 15371 30 such such JJ 18637 15371 31 declaration declaration NN 18637 15371 32 of of IN 18637 15371 33 rights right NNS 18637 15371 34 the the DT 18637 15371 35 government government NN 18637 15371 36 would would MD 18637 15371 37 assume assume VB 18637 15371 38 , , , 18637 15371 39 and and CC 18637 15371 40 might may MD 18637 15371 41 be be VB 18637 15371 42 held hold VBN 18637 15371 43 to to TO 18637 15371 44 possess possess VB 18637 15371 45 , , , 18637 15371 46 the the DT 18637 15371 47 power power NN 18637 15371 48 to to TO 18637 15371 49 trespass trespass VB 18637 15371 50 upon upon IN 18637 15371 51 those those DT 18637 15371 52 rights right NNS 18637 15371 53 of of IN 18637 15371 54 persons person NNS 18637 15371 55 and and CC 18637 15371 56 property property NN 18637 15371 57 which which WDT 18637 15371 58 by by IN 18637 15371 59 the the DT 18637 15371 60 Declaration Declaration NNP 18637 15371 61 of of IN 18637 15371 62 Independence Independence NNP 18637 15371 63 were be VBD 18637 15371 64 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 15371 65 to to TO 18637 15371 66 be be VB 18637 15371 67 unalienable unalienable JJ 18637 15371 68 * * NFP 18637 15371 69 * * NFP 18637 15371 70 * * NFP 18637 15371 71 " " '' 18637 15371 72 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15371 73 7 7 CD 18637 15371 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15371 75 After after IN 18637 15371 76 prolonged prolonged JJ 18637 15371 77 debate debate NN 18637 15371 78 seventeen seventeen CD 18637 15371 79 proposals proposal NNS 18637 15371 80 were be VBD 18637 15371 81 accepted accept VBN 18637 15371 82 by by IN 18637 15371 83 the the DT 18637 15371 84 House House NNP 18637 15371 85 two two CD 18637 15371 86 of of IN 18637 15371 87 which which WDT 18637 15371 88 were be VBD 18637 15371 89 rejected reject VBN 18637 15371 90 by by IN 18637 15371 91 the the DT 18637 15371 92 Senate Senate NNP 18637 15371 93 . . . 18637 15372 1 The the DT 18637 15372 2 remainder remainder NN 18637 15372 3 were be VBD 18637 15372 4 reduced reduce VBN 18637 15372 5 to to IN 18637 15372 6 twelve twelve CD 18637 15372 7 in in IN 18637 15372 8 number number NN 18637 15372 9 , , , 18637 15372 10 all all DT 18637 15372 11 but but IN 18637 15372 12 two two CD 18637 15372 13 of of IN 18637 15372 14 which which WDT 18637 15372 15 were be VBD 18637 15372 16 ratified ratify VBN 18637 15372 17 by by IN 18637 15372 18 the the DT 18637 15372 19 requisite requisite JJ 18637 15372 20 number number NN 18637 15372 21 of of IN 18637 15372 22 States States NNP 18637 15372 23 . . . 18637 15373 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15373 2 8 8 LS 18637 15373 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15373 4 THE the DT 18637 15373 5 BILL BILL NNP 18637 15373 6 OF of IN 18637 15373 7 RIGHTS RIGHTS NNP 18637 15373 8 AND and CC 18637 15373 9 THE the DT 18637 15373 10 STATES state NNS 18637 15373 11 : : : 18637 15373 12 BARRON BARRON NNP 18637 15373 13 _ _ NNP 18637 15373 14 v. v. IN 18637 15373 15 _ _ NNP 18637 15373 16 BALTIMORE BALTIMORE NNP 18637 15373 17 One one CD 18637 15373 18 of of IN 18637 15373 19 the the DT 18637 15373 20 amendments amendment NNS 18637 15373 21 which which WDT 18637 15373 22 the the DT 18637 15373 23 Senate Senate NNP 18637 15373 24 refused refuse VBD 18637 15373 25 to to TO 18637 15373 26 accept accept VB 18637 15373 27 -- -- : 18637 15373 28 the the DT 18637 15373 29 one one NN 18637 15373 30 which which WDT 18637 15373 31 Madison Madison NNP 18637 15373 32 declared declare VBD 18637 15373 33 to to TO 18637 15373 34 be be VB 18637 15373 35 " " `` 18637 15373 36 the the DT 18637 15373 37 most most RBS 18637 15373 38 valuable valuable JJ 18637 15373 39 of of IN 18637 15373 40 the the DT 18637 15373 41 whole whole JJ 18637 15373 42 list"[9]--read list"[9]--read NN 18637 15373 43 as as IN 18637 15373 44 follows follow VBZ 18637 15373 45 : : : 18637 15373 46 " " `` 18637 15373 47 The the DT 18637 15373 48 equal equal JJ 18637 15373 49 rights right NNS 18637 15373 50 of of IN 18637 15373 51 conscience conscience NN 18637 15373 52 , , , 18637 15373 53 the the DT 18637 15373 54 freedom freedom NN 18637 15373 55 of of IN 18637 15373 56 speech speech NN 18637 15373 57 or or CC 18637 15373 58 of of IN 18637 15373 59 the the DT 18637 15373 60 press press NN 18637 15373 61 , , , 18637 15373 62 and and CC 18637 15373 63 the the DT 18637 15373 64 right right NN 18637 15373 65 of of IN 18637 15373 66 trial trial NN 18637 15373 67 by by IN 18637 15373 68 jury jury NN 18637 15373 69 in in IN 18637 15373 70 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15373 71 cases case NNS 18637 15373 72 , , , 18637 15373 73 shall shall MD 18637 15373 74 not not RB 18637 15373 75 be be VB 18637 15373 76 infringed infringe VBN 18637 15373 77 by by IN 18637 15373 78 any any DT 18637 15373 79 State State NNP 18637 15373 80 . . . 18637 15374 1 " " `` 18637 15374 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15374 3 10 10 CD 18637 15374 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15374 5 The the DT 18637 15374 6 demand demand NN 18637 15374 7 for for IN 18637 15374 8 assurance assurance NN 18637 15374 9 of of IN 18637 15374 10 these these DT 18637 15374 11 rights right NNS 18637 15374 12 against against IN 18637 15374 13 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 15374 14 by by IN 18637 15374 15 the the DT 18637 15374 16 States States NNPS 18637 15374 17 would would MD 18637 15374 18 not not RB 18637 15374 19 die die VB 18637 15374 20 . . . 18637 15375 1 In in IN 18637 15375 2 spite spite NN 18637 15375 3 of of IN 18637 15375 4 the the DT 18637 15375 5 deliberate deliberate JJ 18637 15375 6 rejection rejection NN 18637 15375 7 of of IN 18637 15375 8 Madison Madison NNP 18637 15375 9 's 's POS 18637 15375 10 proposal proposal NN 18637 15375 11 the the DT 18637 15375 12 contention contention NN 18637 15375 13 that that IN 18637 15375 14 the the DT 18637 15375 15 first first JJ 18637 15375 16 Ten ten CD 18637 15375 17 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 15375 18 were be VBD 18637 15375 19 applicable applicable JJ 18637 15375 20 to to IN 18637 15375 21 the the DT 18637 15375 22 States States NNP 18637 15375 23 was be VBD 18637 15375 24 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 15375 25 pressed press VBN 18637 15375 26 upon upon IN 18637 15375 27 the the DT 18637 15375 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15375 29 Court Court NNP 18637 15375 30 . . . 18637 15376 1 By by IN 18637 15376 2 a a DT 18637 15376 3 long long JJ 18637 15376 4 series series NN 18637 15376 5 of of IN 18637 15376 6 decisions decision NNS 18637 15376 7 , , , 18637 15376 8 beginning begin VBG 18637 15376 9 with with IN 18637 15376 10 the the DT 18637 15376 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 15376 12 of of IN 18637 15376 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15376 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15376 15 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 15376 16 in in IN 18637 15376 17 Barron Barron NNP 18637 15376 18 _ _ NNP 18637 15376 19 v. v. IN 18637 15376 20 _ _ NNP 18637 15376 21 Baltimore[11 Baltimore[11 NNP 18637 15376 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15376 23 in in IN 18637 15376 24 1833 1833 CD 18637 15376 25 , , , 18637 15376 26 the the DT 18637 15376 27 argument argument NN 18637 15376 28 was be VBD 18637 15376 29 consistently consistently RB 18637 15376 30 rejected reject VBN 18637 15376 31 . . . 18637 15377 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 15377 2 the the DT 18637 15377 3 enduring endure VBG 18637 15377 4 vitality vitality NN 18637 15377 5 of of IN 18637 15377 6 natural natural JJ 18637 15377 7 law law NN 18637 15377 8 concepts concept NNS 18637 15377 9 encouraged encourage VBD 18637 15377 10 renewed renew VBN 18637 15377 11 appeals appeal NNS 18637 15377 12 for for IN 18637 15377 13 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15377 14 protection protection NN 18637 15377 15 . . . 18637 15378 1 Expression expression NN 18637 15378 2 such such JJ 18637 15378 3 as as IN 18637 15378 4 the the DT 18637 15378 5 statement statement NN 18637 15378 6 of of IN 18637 15378 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15378 8 Miller Miller NNP 18637 15378 9 in in IN 18637 15378 10 Citizens Citizens NNP 18637 15378 11 Savings Savings NNP 18637 15378 12 and and CC 18637 15378 13 Loan Loan NNP 18637 15378 14 Association Association NNP 18637 15378 15 _ _ NNP 18637 15378 16 v. v. IN 18637 15378 17 _ _ NNP 18637 15378 18 Topeka Topeka NNP 18637 15378 19 that that IN 18637 15378 20 : : : 18637 15378 21 " " `` 18637 15378 22 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15378 23 must must MD 18637 15378 24 be be VB 18637 15378 25 conceded concede VBN 18637 15378 26 that that IN 18637 15378 27 there there EX 18637 15378 28 are be VBP 18637 15378 29 * * NFP 18637 15378 30 * * NFP 18637 15378 31 * * NFP 18637 15378 32 rights right NNS 18637 15378 33 in in IN 18637 15378 34 every every DT 18637 15378 35 free free JJ 18637 15378 36 government government NN 18637 15378 37 beyond beyond IN 18637 15378 38 the the DT 18637 15378 39 control control NN 18637 15378 40 of of IN 18637 15378 41 the the DT 18637 15378 42 States"[12 States"[12 NNPS 18637 15378 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15378 44 probably probably RB 18637 15378 45 account account VBP 18637 15378 46 for for IN 18637 15378 47 the the DT 18637 15378 48 fact fact NN 18637 15378 49 , , , 18637 15378 50 reported report VBN 18637 15378 51 by by IN 18637 15378 52 Charles Charles NNP 18637 15378 53 Warren Warren NNP 18637 15378 54 that that IN 18637 15378 55 : : : 18637 15378 56 " " `` 18637 15378 57 In in IN 18637 15378 58 at at RB 18637 15378 59 least least RBS 18637 15378 60 twenty twenty CD 18637 15378 61 cases case NNS 18637 15378 62 between between IN 18637 15378 63 1877 1877 CD 18637 15378 64 and and CC 18637 15378 65 1907 1907 CD 18637 15378 66 , , , 18637 15378 67 the the DT 18637 15378 68 Court Court NNP 18637 15378 69 was be VBD 18637 15378 70 required require VBN 18637 15378 71 to to TO 18637 15378 72 rule rule VB 18637 15378 73 upon upon IN 18637 15378 74 this this DT 18637 15378 75 point point NN 18637 15378 76 and and CC 18637 15378 77 to to TO 18637 15378 78 reaffirm reaffirm VB 18637 15378 79 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 15378 80 's 's POS 18637 15378 81 decision decision NN 18637 15378 82 of of IN 18637 15378 83 1833 1833 CD 18637 15378 84 , , , 18637 15378 85 * * NFP 18637 15378 86 * * NFP 18637 15378 87 * * NFP 18637 15378 88 " " '' 18637 15378 89 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15378 90 13 13 CD 18637 15378 91 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15378 92 THE the DT 18637 15378 93 BILL BILL NNP 18637 15378 94 OF of IN 18637 15378 95 RIGHTS RIGHTS NNP 18637 15378 96 AND and CC 18637 15378 97 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 15378 98 XIV XIV NNP 18637 15378 99 After after IN 18637 15378 100 the the DT 18637 15378 101 adoption adoption NN 18637 15378 102 of of IN 18637 15378 103 the the DT 18637 15378 104 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15378 105 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15378 106 , , , 18637 15378 107 a a DT 18637 15378 108 fresh fresh JJ 18637 15378 109 attack attack NN 18637 15378 110 was be VBD 18637 15378 111 launched launch VBN 18637 15378 112 on on IN 18637 15378 113 that that DT 18637 15378 114 front front NN 18637 15378 115 . . . 18637 15379 1 The the DT 18637 15379 2 rights right NNS 18637 15379 3 assured assure VBD 18637 15379 4 against against IN 18637 15379 5 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 15379 6 by by IN 18637 15379 7 the the DT 18637 15379 8 Federal Federal NNP 18637 15379 9 Government Government NNP 18637 15379 10 were be VBD 18637 15379 11 claimed claim VBN 18637 15379 12 as as IN 18637 15379 13 privileges privilege NNS 18637 15379 14 and and CC 18637 15379 15 immunities immunity NNS 18637 15379 16 which which WDT 18637 15379 17 no no DT 18637 15379 18 State State NNP 18637 15379 19 may may MD 18637 15379 20 deny deny VB 18637 15379 21 to to IN 18637 15379 22 any any DT 18637 15379 23 citizen citizen NN 18637 15379 24 . . . 18637 15380 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15380 2 14 14 CD 18637 15380 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15380 4 As as RB 18637 15380 5 early early RB 18637 15380 6 as as IN 18637 15380 7 1884 1884 CD 18637 15380 8 the the DT 18637 15380 9 further further JJ 18637 15380 10 contention contention NN 18637 15380 11 was be VBD 18637 15380 12 made make VBN 18637 15380 13 that that IN 18637 15380 14 the the DT 18637 15380 15 procedural procedural JJ 18637 15380 16 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 15380 17 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 15380 18 by by IN 18637 15380 19 these these DT 18637 15380 20 articles article NNS 18637 15380 21 are be VBP 18637 15380 22 essential essential JJ 18637 15380 23 ingredients ingredient NNS 18637 15380 24 of of IN 18637 15380 25 due due JJ 18637 15380 26 process process NN 18637 15380 27 of of IN 18637 15380 28 law law NN 18637 15380 29 . . . 18637 15381 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15381 2 15 15 CD 18637 15381 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15381 4 For for IN 18637 15381 5 many many JJ 18637 15381 6 years year NNS 18637 15381 7 , , , 18637 15381 8 the the DT 18637 15381 9 Court Court NNP 18637 15381 10 continued continue VBD 18637 15381 11 to to TO 18637 15381 12 reject reject VB 18637 15381 13 these these DT 18637 15381 14 arguments argument NNS 18637 15381 15 also also RB 18637 15381 16 , , , 18637 15381 17 over over IN 18637 15381 18 the the DT 18637 15381 19 vigorous vigorous JJ 18637 15381 20 and and CC 18637 15381 21 prophetic prophetic JJ 18637 15381 22 dissents dissent NNS 18637 15381 23 of of IN 18637 15381 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15381 25 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 15381 26 . . . 18637 15382 1 With with IN 18637 15382 2 respect respect NN 18637 15382 3 to to IN 18637 15382 4 the the DT 18637 15382 5 due due JJ 18637 15382 6 process process NN 18637 15382 7 clause clause NN 18637 15382 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15382 9 held hold VBD 18637 15382 10 that that IN 18637 15382 11 these these DT 18637 15382 12 words word NNS 18637 15382 13 have have VBP 18637 15382 14 the the DT 18637 15382 15 same same JJ 18637 15382 16 meaning meaning NN 18637 15382 17 in in IN 18637 15382 18 the the DT 18637 15382 19 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15382 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15382 21 as as IN 18637 15382 22 in in IN 18637 15382 23 the the DT 18637 15382 24 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 15382 25 , , , 18637 15382 26 and and CC 18637 15382 27 hence hence RB 18637 15382 28 do do VBP 18637 15382 29 not not RB 18637 15382 30 embrace embrace VB 18637 15382 31 the the DT 18637 15382 32 other other JJ 18637 15382 33 rights right NNS 18637 15382 34 more more RBR 18637 15382 35 specifically specifically RB 18637 15382 36 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 15382 37 in in IN 18637 15382 38 the the DT 18637 15382 39 latter latter JJ 18637 15382 40 , , , 18637 15382 41 there there EX 18637 15382 42 being be VBG 18637 15382 43 no no DT 18637 15382 44 superfluous superfluous JJ 18637 15382 45 language language NN 18637 15382 46 in in IN 18637 15382 47 the the DT 18637 15382 48 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15382 49 . . . 18637 15383 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15383 2 16 16 CD 18637 15383 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15383 4 In in IN 18637 15383 5 1897 1897 CD 18637 15383 6 , , , 18637 15383 7 however however RB 18637 15383 8 , , , 18637 15383 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15383 10 retreated retreat VBD 18637 15383 11 from from IN 18637 15383 12 this this DT 18637 15383 13 position position NN 18637 15383 14 to to IN 18637 15383 15 the the DT 18637 15383 16 extent extent NN 18637 15383 17 of of IN 18637 15383 18 holding hold VBG 18637 15383 19 that that IN 18637 15383 20 the the DT 18637 15383 21 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 15383 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15383 23 's 's POS 18637 15383 24 explicit explicit JJ 18637 15383 25 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 15383 26 against against IN 18637 15383 27 the the DT 18637 15383 28 taking taking NN 18637 15383 29 of of IN 18637 15383 30 private private JJ 18637 15383 31 property property NN 18637 15383 32 without without IN 18637 15383 33 just just RB 18637 15383 34 compensation compensation NN 18637 15383 35 is be VBZ 18637 15383 36 included include VBN 18637 15383 37 in in IN 18637 15383 38 the the DT 18637 15383 39 due due JJ 18637 15383 40 process process NN 18637 15383 41 clause clause NN 18637 15383 42 of of IN 18637 15383 43 the the DT 18637 15383 44 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15383 45 . . . 18637 15384 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15384 2 17 17 CD 18637 15384 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15384 4 Later late JJR 18637 15384 5 cases case NNS 18637 15384 6 have have VBP 18637 15384 7 established establish VBN 18637 15384 8 that that IN 18637 15384 9 the the DT 18637 15384 10 terms term NNS 18637 15384 11 , , , 18637 15384 12 " " `` 18637 15384 13 liberty liberty NN 18637 15384 14 " " '' 18637 15384 15 and and CC 18637 15384 16 " " `` 18637 15384 17 due due JJ 18637 15384 18 process process NN 18637 15384 19 of of IN 18637 15384 20 law law NN 18637 15384 21 " " '' 18637 15384 22 as as IN 18637 15384 23 used use VBN 18637 15384 24 in in IN 18637 15384 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15384 26 XIV XIV NNP 18637 15384 27 , , , 18637 15384 28 render render NN 18637 15384 29 available available JJ 18637 15384 30 against against IN 18637 15384 31 the the DT 18637 15384 32 States States NNP 18637 15384 33 certain certain JJ 18637 15384 34 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 15384 35 rights right NNS 18637 15384 36 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 15384 37 accused accuse VBD 18637 15384 38 persons person NNS 18637 15384 39 in in IN 18637 15384 40 the the DT 18637 15384 41 Bill Bill NNP 18637 15384 42 of of IN 18637 15384 43 Rights[18 Rights[18 , 18637 15384 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15384 45 and and CC 18637 15384 46 the the DT 18637 15384 47 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15384 48 rights right NNS 18637 15384 49 which which WDT 18637 15384 50 are be VBP 18637 15384 51 protected protect VBN 18637 15384 52 against against IN 18637 15384 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15384 54 by by IN 18637 15384 55 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15384 56 I. I. NNP 18637 15385 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15385 2 19 19 CD 18637 15385 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15385 4 Notes note NNS 18637 15385 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15385 6 1 1 CD 18637 15385 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15385 8 1 1 CD 18637 15385 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 15385 10 . . . 18637 15386 1 51 51 CD 18637 15386 2 n. n. NN 18637 15386 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15386 4 2 2 CD 18637 15386 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15386 6 Elliot Elliot NNP 18637 15386 7 , , , 18637 15386 8 The the DT 18637 15386 9 Debates Debates NNPS 18637 15386 10 in in IN 18637 15386 11 the the DT 18637 15386 12 Several Several NNP 18637 15386 13 State State NNP 18637 15386 14 Conventions Conventions NNPS 18637 15386 15 on on IN 18637 15386 16 the the DT 18637 15386 17 Adoption Adoption NNP 18637 15386 18 of of IN 18637 15386 19 the the DT 18637 15386 20 Federal Federal NNP 18637 15386 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15386 22 , , , 18637 15386 23 V V NNP 18637 15386 24 , , , 18637 15386 25 538 538 CD 18637 15386 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15386 27 1836 1836 CD 18637 15386 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15386 29 . . . 18637 15387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15387 2 3 3 LS 18637 15387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15387 4 The the DT 18637 15387 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 15387 6 No no NN 18637 15387 7 . . . 18637 15388 1 84 84 CD 18637 15388 2 . . . 18637 15389 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15389 2 4 4 CD 18637 15389 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15389 4 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 18637 15389 5 , , , 18637 15389 6 A a DT 18637 15389 7 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15389 8 History history NN 18637 15389 9 of of IN 18637 15389 10 the the DT 18637 15389 11 United United NNP 18637 15389 12 States States NNP 18637 15389 13 , , , 18637 15389 14 203 203 CD 18637 15389 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15389 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 15389 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15389 18 . . . 18637 15390 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15390 2 5 5 CD 18637 15390 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15390 4 Ames Ames NNP 18637 15390 5 , , , 18637 15390 6 The the DT 18637 15390 7 Proposed propose VBN 18637 15390 8 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 15390 9 to to IN 18637 15390 10 the the DT 18637 15390 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15390 12 , , , 18637 15390 13 19 19 CD 18637 15390 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15390 15 1896 1896 CD 18637 15390 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15390 17 . . . 18637 15391 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15391 2 6 6 CD 18637 15391 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15391 4 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 15391 5 of of IN 18637 15391 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15391 7 , , , 18637 15391 8 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15391 9 , , , 18637 15391 10 424 424 CD 18637 15391 11 , , , 18637 15391 12 433 433 CD 18637 15391 13 . . . 18637 15392 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15392 2 7 7 CD 18637 15392 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15392 4 Monongahela Monongahela NNP 18637 15392 5 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 15392 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15392 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15392 8 v. v. IN 18637 15392 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15392 10 United United NNP 18637 15392 11 States States NNP 18637 15392 12 , , , 18637 15392 13 148 148 CD 18637 15392 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15392 15 312 312 CD 18637 15392 16 , , , 18637 15392 17 324 324 CD 18637 15392 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15392 19 1893 1893 CD 18637 15392 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15392 21 . . . 18637 15393 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15393 2 8 8 CD 18637 15393 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15393 4 Ames Ames NNP 18637 15393 5 , , , 18637 15393 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15393 7 op op NN 18637 15393 8 . . . 18637 15394 1 cit cit NNP 18637 15394 2 . . . 18637 15394 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15394 4 , , , 18637 15394 5 184 184 CD 18637 15394 6 , , , 18637 15394 7 185 185 CD 18637 15394 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15394 9 1896 1896 CD 18637 15394 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15394 11 . . . 18637 15395 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15395 2 9 9 CD 18637 15395 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15395 4 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 15395 5 of of IN 18637 15395 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15395 7 , , , 18637 15395 8 1 1 CD 18637 15395 9 , , , 18637 15395 10 755 755 CD 18637 15395 11 . . . 18637 15396 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15396 2 10 10 CD 18637 15396 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15396 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15396 5 . . . 18637 15397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15397 2 11 11 CD 18637 15397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15397 4 7 7 CD 18637 15397 5 Pet Pet NNP 18637 15397 6 . . . 18637 15398 1 243 243 CD 18637 15398 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15398 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 15398 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15398 5 ; ; : 18637 15398 6 Lessee Lessee NNP 18637 15398 7 of of IN 18637 15398 8 Livingston Livingston NNP 18637 15398 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15398 10 v. v. IN 18637 15398 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15398 12 Moore Moore NNP 18637 15398 13 , , , 18637 15398 14 7 7 CD 18637 15398 15 Pet Pet NNP 18637 15398 16 . . . 18637 15399 1 469 469 CD 18637 15399 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15399 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 15399 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15399 5 ; ; : 18637 15399 6 Permoli Permoli NNP 18637 15399 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15399 8 v. v. IN 18637 15399 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15399 10 New New NNP 18637 15399 11 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 15399 12 , , , 18637 15399 13 3 3 CD 18637 15399 14 How how WRB 18637 15399 15 . . . 18637 15400 1 589 589 CD 18637 15400 2 , , , 18637 15400 3 609 609 CD 18637 15400 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15400 5 1845 1845 CD 18637 15400 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15400 7 ; ; : 18637 15400 8 Fox Fox NNP 18637 15400 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15400 10 v. v. IN 18637 15400 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15400 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 15400 13 , , , 18637 15400 14 5 5 CD 18637 15400 15 How how WRB 18637 15400 16 . . . 18637 15401 1 410 410 CD 18637 15401 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15401 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 15401 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15401 5 ; ; : 18637 15401 6 Smith Smith NNP 18637 15401 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15401 8 v. v. IN 18637 15401 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15401 10 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 15401 11 , , , 18637 15401 12 18 18 CD 18637 15401 13 How how WRB 18637 15401 14 . . . 18637 15402 1 71 71 CD 18637 15402 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15402 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 15402 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15402 5 ; ; : 18637 15402 6 Withers Withers NNP 18637 15402 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15402 8 v. v. IN 18637 15402 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15402 10 Buckley Buckley NNP 18637 15402 11 , , , 18637 15402 12 20 20 CD 18637 15402 13 How how WRB 18637 15402 14 . . . 18637 15403 1 84 84 CD 18637 15403 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15403 3 1858 1858 CD 18637 15403 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15403 5 ; ; : 18637 15403 6 Pervear Pervear NNP 18637 15403 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15403 8 v. v. IN 18637 15403 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15403 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 15403 11 , , , 18637 15403 12 5 5 CD 18637 15403 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15403 14 . . . 18637 15404 1 475 475 CD 18637 15404 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15404 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 15404 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15404 5 ; ; : 18637 15404 6 Twitchell Twitchell NNP 18637 15404 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15404 8 v. v. IN 18637 15404 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15404 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 15404 11 , , , 18637 15404 12 7 7 CD 18637 15404 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15404 14 . . . 18637 15405 1 321 321 CD 18637 15405 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15405 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 15405 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15405 5 . . . 18637 15406 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15406 2 12 12 CD 18637 15406 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15406 4 20 20 CD 18637 15406 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15406 6 . . . 18637 15407 1 655 655 CD 18637 15407 2 , , , 18637 15407 3 669 669 CD 18637 15407 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15407 5 1875 1875 CD 18637 15407 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15407 7 . . . 18637 15408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15408 2 13 13 CD 18637 15408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15408 4 Warren Warren NNP 18637 15408 5 , , , 18637 15408 6 The the DT 18637 15408 7 New New NNP 18637 15408 8 " " `` 18637 15408 9 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 15408 10 " " '' 18637 15408 11 Under under IN 18637 15408 12 the the DT 18637 15408 13 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15408 14 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15408 15 , , , 18637 15408 16 39 39 CD 18637 15408 17 Harv Harv NNP 18637 15408 18 . . . 18637 15409 1 L. L. NNP 18637 15410 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 15410 2 , , , 18637 15410 3 431 431 CD 18637 15410 4 , , , 18637 15410 5 436 436 CD 18637 15410 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15410 7 1926 1926 CD 18637 15410 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15410 9 . . . 18637 15411 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15411 2 14 14 CD 18637 15411 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15411 4 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 15411 5 - - HYPH 18637 15411 6 House House NNP 18637 15411 7 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 15411 8 , , , 18637 15411 9 16 16 CD 18637 15411 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15411 11 . . . 18637 15412 1 36 36 CD 18637 15412 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15412 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 15412 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15412 5 ; ; : 18637 15412 6 Spies Spies NNP 18637 15412 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15412 8 v. v. IN 18637 15412 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15412 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 15412 11 , , , 18637 15412 12 123 123 CD 18637 15412 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15412 14 131 131 CD 18637 15412 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15412 16 1887 1887 CD 18637 15412 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15412 18 ; ; : 18637 15412 19 O'Neil O'Neil NNP 18637 15412 20 _ _ NNP 18637 15412 21 v. v. IN 18637 15412 22 _ _ NNP 18637 15412 23 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 15412 24 , , , 18637 15412 25 144 144 CD 18637 15412 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15412 27 323 323 CD 18637 15412 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15412 29 1892 1892 CD 18637 15412 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15412 31 ; ; : 18637 15412 32 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 15412 33 _ _ NNP 18637 15412 34 v. v. IN 18637 15412 35 _ _ NNP 18637 15412 36 Dow Dow NNP 18637 15412 37 , , , 18637 15412 38 176 176 CD 18637 15412 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15412 40 581 581 CD 18637 15412 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15412 42 1900 1900 CD 18637 15412 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15412 44 ; ; : 18637 15412 45 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 15412 46 _ _ NNP 18637 15412 47 v. v. IN 18637 15412 48 _ _ NNP 18637 15412 49 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 15412 50 , , , 18637 15412 51 205 205 CD 18637 15412 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15412 53 454 454 CD 18637 15412 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15412 55 1907 1907 CD 18637 15412 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15412 57 ; ; : 18637 15412 58 Twining Twining NNP 18637 15412 59 _ _ NNP 18637 15412 60 v. v. IN 18637 15412 61 _ _ NNP 18637 15412 62 New New NNP 18637 15412 63 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 15412 64 , , , 18637 15412 65 211 211 CD 18637 15412 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15412 67 78 78 CD 18637 15412 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15412 69 1908 1908 CD 18637 15412 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15412 71 . . . 18637 15413 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15413 2 15 15 CD 18637 15413 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15413 4 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 18637 15413 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15413 6 v. v. IN 18637 15413 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15413 8 California California NNP 18637 15413 9 , , , 18637 15413 10 110 110 CD 18637 15413 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15413 12 516 516 CD 18637 15413 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15413 14 1884 1884 CD 18637 15413 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15413 16 . . . 18637 15414 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15414 2 16 16 CD 18637 15414 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15414 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 15414 5 . . . 18637 15415 1 534 534 CD 18637 15415 2 , , , 18637 15415 3 535 535 CD 18637 15415 4 . . . 18637 15416 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15416 2 17 17 CD 18637 15416 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15416 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 15416 5 , , , 18637 15416 6 B. B. NNP 18637 15417 1 & & CC 18637 15417 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 15418 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 15418 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15418 3 v. v. IN 18637 15418 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15418 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 15418 6 , , , 18637 15418 7 166 166 CD 18637 15418 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15418 9 226 226 CD 18637 15418 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15418 11 1897 1897 CD 18637 15418 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15418 13 . . . 18637 15419 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15419 2 18 18 CD 18637 15419 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15419 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15419 5 See See NNP 18637 15419 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15419 7 Twining Twining NNP 18637 15419 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15419 9 v. v. IN 18637 15419 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15419 11 New New NNP 18637 15419 12 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 15419 13 , , , 18637 15419 14 211 211 CD 18637 15419 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15419 16 78 78 CD 18637 15419 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15419 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 15419 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15419 20 ; ; : 18637 15419 21 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 15419 22 _ _ NNP 18637 15419 23 v. v. IN 18637 15419 24 _ _ NNP 18637 15419 25 California California NNP 18637 15419 26 , , , 18637 15419 27 332 332 CD 18637 15419 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15419 29 46 46 CD 18637 15419 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15419 31 1947 1947 CD 18637 15419 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15419 33 . . . 18637 15420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15420 2 19 19 CD 18637 15420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15420 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15420 5 See See NNP 18637 15420 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15420 7 Gitlow Gitlow NNP 18637 15420 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15420 9 v. v. IN 18637 15420 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15420 11 New New NNP 18637 15420 12 York York NNP 18637 15420 13 , , , 18637 15420 14 268 268 CD 18637 15420 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15420 16 652 652 CD 18637 15420 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15420 18 1925 1925 CD 18637 15420 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15420 20 ; ; : 18637 15420 21 Beauharnais Beauharnais NNP 18637 15420 22 _ _ NNP 18637 15420 23 v. v. IN 18637 15420 24 _ _ NNP 18637 15420 25 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 15420 26 , , , 18637 15420 27 343 343 CD 18637 15420 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15420 29 250 250 CD 18637 15420 30 , , , 18637 15420 31 288 288 CD 18637 15420 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15420 33 1952 1952 CD 18637 15420 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15420 35 . . . 18637 15421 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 15421 2 1 1 CD 18637 15421 3 RELIGION religion NN 18637 15421 4 , , , 18637 15421 5 FREE free JJ 18637 15421 6 SPEECH SPEECH NNP 18637 15421 7 , , , 18637 15421 8 ETC ETC NNP 18637 15421 9 . . . 18637 15422 1 Page Page NNP 18637 15422 2 Absorption Absorption NNP 18637 15422 3 of of IN 18637 15422 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15422 5 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15422 6 into into IN 18637 15422 7 the the DT 18637 15422 8 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15422 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15422 10 757 757 CD 18637 15422 11 " " `` 18637 15422 12 An an DT 18637 15422 13 establishment establishment NN 18637 15422 14 of of IN 18637 15422 15 religion religion NN 18637 15422 16 " " `` 18637 15422 17 758 758 CD 18637 15422 18 " " `` 18637 15422 19 No no DT 18637 15422 20 preference preference NN 18637 15422 21 " " '' 18637 15422 22 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15422 23 758 758 CD 18637 15422 24 " " `` 18637 15422 25 Wall Wall NNP 18637 15422 26 of of IN 18637 15422 27 separation separation NN 18637 15422 28 " " '' 18637 15422 29 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15422 30 759 759 CD 18637 15422 31 Zorach Zorach NNP 18637 15422 32 Case Case NNP 18637 15422 33 762 762 CD 18637 15422 34 Permissible permissible JJ 18637 15422 35 monetary monetary JJ 18637 15422 36 aids aid NNS 18637 15422 37 to to TO 18637 15422 38 religion religion VB 18637 15422 39 763 763 CD 18637 15422 40 Free free JJ 18637 15422 41 exercise exercise NN 18637 15422 42 of of IN 18637 15422 43 religion religion NN 18637 15422 44 ; ; : 18637 15422 45 dimensions dimension NNS 18637 15422 46 764 764 CD 18637 15422 47 Parochial parochial JJ 18637 15422 48 schools school NNS 18637 15422 49 765 765 CD 18637 15422 50 Free free JJ 18637 15422 51 exercise exercise NN 18637 15422 52 of of IN 18637 15422 53 religion religion NN 18637 15422 54 ; ; , 18637 15422 55 federal federal JJ 18637 15422 56 restraints restraint NNS 18637 15422 57 765 765 CD 18637 15422 58 Free free JJ 18637 15422 59 exercise exercise NN 18637 15422 60 of of IN 18637 15422 61 religion religion NN 18637 15422 62 ; ; : 18637 15422 63 State state NN 18637 15422 64 and and CC 18637 15422 65 local local JJ 18637 15422 66 restraints restraint NNS 18637 15422 67 766 766 CD 18637 15422 68 Free free JJ 18637 15422 69 exercise exercise NN 18637 15422 70 of of IN 18637 15422 71 religion religion NN 18637 15422 72 ; ; : 18637 15422 73 obligations obligation NNS 18637 15422 74 of of IN 18637 15422 75 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 15422 76 768 768 CD 18637 15422 77 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 15422 78 of of IN 18637 15422 79 speech speech NN 18637 15422 80 and and CC 18637 15422 81 press press NN 18637 15422 82 769 769 CD 18637 15422 83 Blackstonian blackstonian JJ 18637 15422 84 background background NN 18637 15422 85 769 769 CD 18637 15422 86 Effect Effect NNP 18637 15422 87 of of IN 18637 15422 88 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15422 89 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15422 90 on on IN 18637 15422 91 the the DT 18637 15422 92 common common JJ 18637 15422 93 law law NN 18637 15422 94 769 769 CD 18637 15422 95 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15422 96 XIV XIV NNP 18637 15422 97 and and CC 18637 15422 98 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 15422 99 771 771 CD 18637 15422 100 Clear Clear NNP 18637 15422 101 and and CC 18637 15422 102 present present JJ 18637 15422 103 danger danger NN 18637 15422 104 rule rule NN 18637 15422 105 , , , 18637 15422 106 meaning mean VBG 18637 15422 107 772 772 CD 18637 15422 108 Contrasting contrast VBG 18637 15422 109 operation operation NN 18637 15422 110 of of IN 18637 15422 111 the the DT 18637 15422 112 common common JJ 18637 15422 113 law law NN 18637 15422 114 rule rule NN 18637 15422 115 772 772 CD 18637 15422 116 Emergence emergence NN 18637 15422 117 of of IN 18637 15422 118 the the DT 18637 15422 119 clear clear JJ 18637 15422 120 and and CC 18637 15422 121 present present JJ 18637 15422 122 test test NN 18637 15422 123 773 773 CD 18637 15422 124 Gitlow Gitlow NNP 18637 15422 125 and and CC 18637 15422 126 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 15422 127 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 15422 128 775 775 CD 18637 15422 129 Acceptance acceptance NN 18637 15422 130 of of IN 18637 15422 131 the the DT 18637 15422 132 clear clear JJ 18637 15422 133 and and CC 18637 15422 134 present present JJ 18637 15422 135 danger danger NN 18637 15422 136 test test NN 18637 15422 137 777 777 CD 18637 15422 138 Police police NN 18637 15422 139 power power NN 18637 15422 140 and and CC 18637 15422 141 clear clear JJ 18637 15422 142 and and CC 18637 15422 143 present present JJ 18637 15422 144 danger danger NN 18637 15422 145 777 777 CD 18637 15422 146 Public public JJ 18637 15422 147 order order NN 18637 15422 148 777 777 CD 18637 15422 149 Public public JJ 18637 15422 150 morals moral NNS 18637 15422 151 779 779 CD 18637 15422 152 Picketing picket VBG 18637 15422 153 and and CC 18637 15422 154 clear clear JJ 18637 15422 155 and and CC 18637 15422 156 present present JJ 18637 15422 157 danger danger NN 18637 15422 158 781 781 CD 18637 15422 159 Contempt contempt NN 18637 15422 160 of of IN 18637 15422 161 court court NN 18637 15422 162 and and CC 18637 15422 163 clear clear JJ 18637 15422 164 and and CC 18637 15422 165 present present JJ 18637 15422 166 danger danger NN 18637 15422 167 783 783 CD 18637 15422 168 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 15422 169 of of IN 18637 15422 170 speech speech NN 18637 15422 171 and and CC 18637 15422 172 press press NN 18637 15422 173 in in IN 18637 15422 174 public public JJ 18637 15422 175 parks park NNS 18637 15422 176 and and CC 18637 15422 177 streets street NNS 18637 15422 178 784 784 CD 18637 15422 179 Censorship censorship NN 18637 15422 180 786 786 CD 18637 15422 181 Clear clear JJ 18637 15422 182 and and CC 18637 15422 183 present present JJ 18637 15422 184 danger danger NN 18637 15422 185 test test NN 18637 15422 186 : : : 18637 15422 187 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15422 188 diversities diversity NNS 18637 15422 189 788 788 CD 18637 15422 190 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 15422 191 792 792 CD 18637 15422 192 Federal Federal NNP 18637 15422 193 restraints restraint NNS 18637 15422 194 on on IN 18637 15422 195 freedom freedom NN 18637 15422 196 of of IN 18637 15422 197 speech speech NN 18637 15422 198 and and CC 18637 15422 199 press press NN 18637 15422 200 792 792 CD 18637 15422 201 Regulations Regulations NNPS 18637 15422 202 of of IN 18637 15422 203 Business Business NNP 18637 15422 204 and and CC 18637 15422 205 Labor Labor NNP 18637 15422 206 Activities Activities NNP 18637 15422 207 792 792 CD 18637 15422 208 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 15422 209 of of IN 18637 15422 210 political political JJ 18637 15422 211 activities activity NNS 18637 15422 212 of of IN 18637 15422 213 federal federal JJ 18637 15422 214 employees employee NNS 18637 15422 215 793 793 CD 18637 15422 216 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 15422 217 protection protection NN 18637 15422 218 of of IN 18637 15422 219 the the DT 18637 15422 220 armed armed JJ 18637 15422 221 forces force NNS 18637 15422 222 and and CC 18637 15422 223 the the DT 18637 15422 224 war war NN 18637 15422 225 power power NN 18637 15422 226 794 794 CD 18637 15422 227 Loyalty Loyalty NNP 18637 15422 228 regulations regulation NNS 18637 15422 229 : : : 18637 15422 230 The the DT 18637 15422 231 Douds Douds NNPS 18637 15422 232 Case case NN 18637 15422 233 794 794 CD 18637 15422 234 The the DT 18637 15422 235 Case case NN 18637 15422 236 of of IN 18637 15422 237 the the DT 18637 15422 238 Eleven Eleven NNP 18637 15422 239 Communists Communists NNPS 18637 15422 240 795 795 CD 18637 15422 241 Subversive subversive JJ 18637 15422 242 organizations organization NNS 18637 15422 243 801 801 CD 18637 15422 244 Recent recent JJ 18637 15422 245 state state NN 18637 15422 246 legislation legislation NN 18637 15422 247 801 801 CD 18637 15422 248 Loyalty Loyalty NNP 18637 15422 249 tests test VBZ 18637 15422 250 801 801 CD 18637 15422 251 Group Group NNP 18637 15422 252 libel libel NN 18637 15422 253 802 802 CD 18637 15422 254 Censorship Censorship NNP 18637 15422 255 of of IN 18637 15422 256 the the DT 18637 15422 257 mails mail NNS 18637 15422 258 804 804 CD 18637 15422 259 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 15422 260 of of IN 18637 15422 261 assembly assembly NN 18637 15422 262 and and CC 18637 15422 263 petition petition NN 18637 15422 264 805 805 CD 18637 15422 265 Restraints Restraints NNPS 18637 15422 266 on on IN 18637 15422 267 the the DT 18637 15422 268 right right NN 18637 15422 269 of of IN 18637 15422 270 petition petition NN 18637 15422 271 806 806 CD 18637 15422 272 The the DT 18637 15422 273 Cruikshank Cruikshank NNP 18637 15422 274 Case Case NNP 18637 15422 275 807 807 CD 18637 15422 276 Hague Hague NNP 18637 15422 277 _ _ NNP 18637 15422 278 v. v. IN 18637 15422 279 _ _ NNP 18637 15422 280 C.I.O. C.I.O. NNP 18637 15423 1 808 808 CD 18637 15423 2 Recent recent JJ 18637 15423 3 cases case NNS 18637 15423 4 809 809 CD 18637 15423 5 Lobbying lobby VBG 18637 15423 6 and and CC 18637 15423 7 the the DT 18637 15423 8 right right NN 18637 15423 9 of of IN 18637 15423 10 petition petition NN 18637 15423 11 810 810 CD 18637 15423 12 RELIGION religion NN 18637 15423 13 , , , 18637 15423 14 FREE free JJ 18637 15423 15 SPEECH SPEECH NNP 18637 15423 16 , , , 18637 15423 17 ETC ETC NNP 18637 15423 18 . . . 18637 15424 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15424 2 1 1 CD 18637 15424 3 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15424 4 shall shall MD 18637 15424 5 make make VB 18637 15424 6 no no DT 18637 15424 7 law law NN 18637 15424 8 respecting respect VBG 18637 15424 9 an an DT 18637 15424 10 establishment establishment NN 18637 15424 11 of of IN 18637 15424 12 religion religion NN 18637 15424 13 , , , 18637 15424 14 or or CC 18637 15424 15 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 15424 16 the the DT 18637 15424 17 free free JJ 18637 15424 18 exercise exercise NN 18637 15424 19 thereof thereof RB 18637 15424 20 ; ; : 18637 15424 21 or or CC 18637 15424 22 abridging abridge VBG 18637 15424 23 the the DT 18637 15424 24 freedom freedom NN 18637 15424 25 of of IN 18637 15424 26 speech speech NN 18637 15424 27 , , , 18637 15424 28 or or CC 18637 15424 29 of of IN 18637 15424 30 the the DT 18637 15424 31 press press NN 18637 15424 32 ; ; : 18637 15424 33 or or CC 18637 15424 34 the the DT 18637 15424 35 right right NN 18637 15424 36 of of IN 18637 15424 37 the the DT 18637 15424 38 people people NNS 18637 15424 39 peaceably peaceably RB 18637 15424 40 to to TO 18637 15424 41 assemble assemble VB 18637 15424 42 , , , 18637 15424 43 and and CC 18637 15424 44 to to TO 18637 15424 45 petition petition VB 18637 15424 46 the the DT 18637 15424 47 Government Government NNP 18637 15424 48 for for IN 18637 15424 49 a a DT 18637 15424 50 redress redress NN 18637 15424 51 of of IN 18637 15424 52 grievances grievance NNS 18637 15424 53 . . . 18637 15425 1 Absorption Absorption NNP 18637 15425 2 of of IN 18637 15425 3 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15425 4 I I NNP 18637 15425 5 Into into IN 18637 15425 6 the the DT 18637 15425 7 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15425 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15425 9 Eventually eventually RB 18637 15425 10 the the DT 18637 15425 11 long long JJ 18637 15425 12 sought seek VBN 18637 15425 13 protection protection NN 18637 15425 14 for for IN 18637 15425 15 certain certain JJ 18637 15425 16 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15425 17 personal personal JJ 18637 15425 18 rights right NNS 18637 15425 19 was be VBD 18637 15425 20 obtained obtain VBN 18637 15425 21 by by IN 18637 15425 22 identifying identify VBG 18637 15425 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15425 24 with with IN 18637 15425 25 the the DT 18637 15425 26 " " `` 18637 15425 27 liberty liberty NN 18637 15425 28 " " '' 18637 15425 29 which which WDT 18637 15425 30 States States NNP 18637 15425 31 can can MD 18637 15425 32 not not RB 18637 15425 33 take take VB 18637 15425 34 away away RB 18637 15425 35 without without IN 18637 15425 36 due due JJ 18637 15425 37 process process NN 18637 15425 38 of of IN 18637 15425 39 law law NN 18637 15425 40 . . . 18637 15426 1 The the DT 18637 15426 2 shift shift NN 18637 15426 3 in in IN 18637 15426 4 the the DT 18637 15426 5 Court Court NNP 18637 15426 6 's 's POS 18637 15426 7 point point NN 18637 15426 8 of of IN 18637 15426 9 view view NN 18637 15426 10 was be VBD 18637 15426 11 made make VBN 18637 15426 12 known known JJ 18637 15426 13 quite quite RB 18637 15426 14 casually casually RB 18637 15426 15 in in IN 18637 15426 16 Gitlow Gitlow NNP 18637 15426 17 _ _ NNP 18637 15426 18 v. v. IN 18637 15426 19 _ _ NNP 18637 15426 20 New New NNP 18637 15426 21 York,[1 York,[1 NNP 18637 15426 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15426 23 where where WRB 18637 15426 24 , , , 18637 15426 25 although although IN 18637 15426 26 affirming affirm VBG 18637 15426 27 a a DT 18637 15426 28 conviction conviction NN 18637 15426 29 for for IN 18637 15426 30 violation violation NN 18637 15426 31 of of IN 18637 15426 32 a a DT 18637 15426 33 State State NNP 18637 15426 34 statute statute NN 18637 15426 35 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 15426 36 the the DT 18637 15426 37 advocacy advocacy NN 18637 15426 38 of of IN 18637 15426 39 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15426 40 anarchy anarchy NN 18637 15426 41 , , , 18637 15426 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15426 43 declared declare VBD 18637 15426 44 that that DT 18637 15426 45 : : : 18637 15426 46 " " `` 18637 15426 47 For for IN 18637 15426 48 present present JJ 18637 15426 49 purposes purpose NNS 18637 15426 50 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15426 51 may may MD 18637 15426 52 and and CC 18637 15426 53 do do VBP 18637 15426 54 assume assume VB 18637 15426 55 that that IN 18637 15426 56 freedom freedom NN 18637 15426 57 of of IN 18637 15426 58 speech speech NN 18637 15426 59 and and CC 18637 15426 60 of of IN 18637 15426 61 the the DT 18637 15426 62 press press NN 18637 15426 63 -- -- : 18637 15426 64 which which WDT 18637 15426 65 are be VBP 18637 15426 66 protected protect VBN 18637 15426 67 by by IN 18637 15426 68 the the DT 18637 15426 69 First First NNP 18637 15426 70 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15426 71 from from IN 18637 15426 72 abridgment abridgment NN 18637 15426 73 by by IN 18637 15426 74 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15426 75 -- -- : 18637 15426 76 are be VBP 18637 15426 77 among among IN 18637 15426 78 the the DT 18637 15426 79 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 15426 80 personal personal JJ 18637 15426 81 rights right NNS 18637 15426 82 and and CC 18637 15426 83 ' ' `` 18637 15426 84 liberties liberty NNS 18637 15426 85 ' ' '' 18637 15426 86 protected protect VBN 18637 15426 87 by by IN 18637 15426 88 the the DT 18637 15426 89 due due JJ 18637 15426 90 process process NN 18637 15426 91 clause clause NN 18637 15426 92 of of IN 18637 15426 93 the the DT 18637 15426 94 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15426 95 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15426 96 from from IN 18637 15426 97 impairment impairment NN 18637 15426 98 by by IN 18637 15426 99 the the DT 18637 15426 100 States States NNP 18637 15426 101 . . . 18637 15427 1 " " `` 18637 15427 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15427 3 2 2 LS 18637 15427 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15427 5 This this DT 18637 15427 6 dictum dictum NN 18637 15427 7 became become VBD 18637 15427 8 , , , 18637 15427 9 two two CD 18637 15427 10 years year NNS 18637 15427 11 later later RB 18637 15427 12 , , , 18637 15427 13 accepted accepted JJ 18637 15427 14 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15427 15 when when WRB 18637 15427 16 the the DT 18637 15427 17 Court Court NNP 18637 15427 18 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 15427 19 a a DT 18637 15427 20 State State NNP 18637 15427 21 law law NN 18637 15427 22 on on IN 18637 15427 23 the the DT 18637 15427 24 ground ground NN 18637 15427 25 that that IN 18637 15427 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15427 27 abridged abridge VBD 18637 15427 28 freedom freedom NN 18637 15427 29 of of IN 18637 15427 30 speech speech NN 18637 15427 31 contrary contrary RB 18637 15427 32 to to IN 18637 15427 33 the the DT 18637 15427 34 due due JJ 18637 15427 35 process process NN 18637 15427 36 clause clause NN 18637 15427 37 of of IN 18637 15427 38 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15427 39 XIV XIV NNP 18637 15427 40 . . . 18637 15428 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15428 2 3 3 LS 18637 15428 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15428 4 Subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 15428 5 decisions decision NNS 18637 15428 6 have have VBP 18637 15428 7 brought bring VBN 18637 15428 8 the the DT 18637 15428 9 other other JJ 18637 15428 10 rights right NNS 18637 15428 11 safeguarded safeguard VBN 18637 15428 12 by by IN 18637 15428 13 the the DT 18637 15428 14 First First NNP 18637 15428 15 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15428 16 , , , 18637 15428 17 freedom freedom NN 18637 15428 18 of of IN 18637 15428 19 religion,[4 religion,[4 NNP 18637 15428 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15428 21 freedom freedom NN 18637 15428 22 of of IN 18637 15428 23 the the DT 18637 15428 24 press,[5 press,[5 NN 18637 15428 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15428 26 and and CC 18637 15428 27 the the DT 18637 15428 28 right right NN 18637 15428 29 of of IN 18637 15428 30 peaceable peaceable JJ 18637 15428 31 assembly,[6 assembly,[6 NN 18637 15428 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15428 33 within within IN 18637 15428 34 the the DT 18637 15428 35 protection protection NN 18637 15428 36 of of IN 18637 15428 37 the the DT 18637 15428 38 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15428 39 . . . 18637 15429 1 In in IN 18637 15429 2 consequence consequence NN 18637 15429 3 of of IN 18637 15429 4 this this DT 18637 15429 5 development development NN 18637 15429 6 the the DT 18637 15429 7 cases case NNS 18637 15429 8 dealing deal VBG 18637 15429 9 with with IN 18637 15429 10 the the DT 18637 15429 11 safeguarding safeguarding NN 18637 15429 12 of of IN 18637 15429 13 these these DT 18637 15429 14 rights right NNS 18637 15429 15 against against IN 18637 15429 16 infringement infringement NN 18637 15429 17 by by IN 18637 15429 18 the the DT 18637 15429 19 States state NNS 18637 15429 20 are be VBP 18637 15429 21 included include VBN 18637 15429 22 in in IN 18637 15429 23 the the DT 18637 15429 24 ensuing ensue VBG 18637 15429 25 discussion discussion NN 18637 15429 26 of of IN 18637 15429 27 the the DT 18637 15429 28 First First NNP 18637 15429 29 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15429 30 . . . 18637 15430 1 An an DT 18637 15430 2 Establishment establishment NN 18637 15430 3 of of IN 18637 15430 4 Religion Religion NNP 18637 15430 5 THE the DT 18637 15430 6 " " `` 18637 15430 7 NO no DT 18637 15430 8 PREFERENCE preference NN 18637 15430 9 " " '' 18637 15430 10 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 18637 15430 11 The the DT 18637 15430 12 original original JJ 18637 15430 13 proposal proposal NN 18637 15430 14 leading lead VBG 18637 15430 15 to to IN 18637 15430 16 the the DT 18637 15430 17 First First NNP 18637 15430 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15430 19 was be VBD 18637 15430 20 introduced introduce VBN 18637 15430 21 into into IN 18637 15430 22 the the DT 18637 15430 23 House House NNP 18637 15430 24 of of IN 18637 15430 25 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 15430 26 by by IN 18637 15430 27 James James NNP 18637 15430 28 Madison Madison NNP 18637 15430 29 , , , 18637 15430 30 and and CC 18637 15430 31 read read VB 18637 15430 32 as as IN 18637 15430 33 follows follow VBZ 18637 15430 34 : : : 18637 15430 35 " " `` 18637 15430 36 The the DT 18637 15430 37 civil civil JJ 18637 15430 38 rights right NNS 18637 15430 39 of of IN 18637 15430 40 none none NN 18637 15430 41 shall shall MD 18637 15430 42 be be VB 18637 15430 43 abridged abridge VBN 18637 15430 44 on on IN 18637 15430 45 account account NN 18637 15430 46 of of IN 18637 15430 47 religious religious JJ 18637 15430 48 belief belief NN 18637 15430 49 or or CC 18637 15430 50 worship worship NN 18637 15430 51 , , , 18637 15430 52 nor nor CC 18637 15430 53 shall shall MD 18637 15430 54 any any DT 18637 15430 55 national national JJ 18637 15430 56 religion religion NN 18637 15430 57 be be VB 18637 15430 58 established establish VBN 18637 15430 59 , , , 18637 15430 60 nor nor CC 18637 15430 61 shall shall MD 18637 15430 62 the the DT 18637 15430 63 full full JJ 18637 15430 64 and and CC 18637 15430 65 equal equal JJ 18637 15430 66 rights right NNS 18637 15430 67 of of IN 18637 15430 68 conscience conscience NN 18637 15430 69 be be VBP 18637 15430 70 in in IN 18637 15430 71 any any DT 18637 15430 72 manner manner NN 18637 15430 73 , , , 18637 15430 74 or or CC 18637 15430 75 on on IN 18637 15430 76 any any DT 18637 15430 77 pretence pretence NN 18637 15430 78 , , , 18637 15430 79 infringed infringe VBD 18637 15430 80 . . . 18637 15431 1 " " `` 18637 15431 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15431 3 7 7 CD 18637 15431 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15431 5 This this DT 18637 15431 6 was be VBD 18637 15431 7 altered alter VBN 18637 15431 8 in in IN 18637 15431 9 the the DT 18637 15431 10 House House NNP 18637 15431 11 to to TO 18637 15431 12 read read VB 18637 15431 13 : : : 18637 15431 14 " " `` 18637 15431 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15431 16 shall shall MD 18637 15431 17 make make VB 18637 15431 18 no no DT 18637 15431 19 law law NN 18637 15431 20 establishing establish VBG 18637 15431 21 religion religion NN 18637 15431 22 , , , 18637 15431 23 or or CC 18637 15431 24 to to TO 18637 15431 25 prevent prevent VB 18637 15431 26 the the DT 18637 15431 27 free free JJ 18637 15431 28 exercise exercise NN 18637 15431 29 thereof thereof RB 18637 15431 30 , , , 18637 15431 31 or or CC 18637 15431 32 to to TO 18637 15431 33 infringe infringe VB 18637 15431 34 the the DT 18637 15431 35 rights right NNS 18637 15431 36 of of IN 18637 15431 37 conscience conscience NN 18637 15431 38 . . . 18637 15432 1 " " `` 18637 15432 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15432 3 8 8 CD 18637 15432 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15432 5 In in IN 18637 15432 6 the the DT 18637 15432 7 Senate Senate NNP 18637 15432 8 the the DT 18637 15432 9 above above JJ 18637 15432 10 formula formula NN 18637 15432 11 was be VBD 18637 15432 12 replaced replace VBN 18637 15432 13 by by IN 18637 15432 14 the the DT 18637 15432 15 following following NN 18637 15432 16 ; ; : 18637 15432 17 " " `` 18637 15432 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15432 19 shall shall MD 18637 15432 20 make make VB 18637 15432 21 no no DT 18637 15432 22 law law NN 18637 15432 23 establishing establish VBG 18637 15432 24 articles article NNS 18637 15432 25 of of IN 18637 15432 26 religion religion NN 18637 15432 27 . . . 18637 15433 1 " " `` 18637 15433 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15433 3 9 9 CD 18637 15433 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15433 5 The the DT 18637 15433 6 conference conference NN 18637 15433 7 committee committee NN 18637 15433 8 of of IN 18637 15433 9 the the DT 18637 15433 10 two two CD 18637 15433 11 houses house NNS 18637 15433 12 adopted adopt VBD 18637 15433 13 the the DT 18637 15433 14 House House NNP 18637 15433 15 proposal proposal NN 18637 15433 16 , , , 18637 15433 17 but but CC 18637 15433 18 with with IN 18637 15433 19 the the DT 18637 15433 20 neutral neutral JJ 18637 15433 21 term term NN 18637 15433 22 " " `` 18637 15433 23 respecting respect VBG 18637 15433 24 an an DT 18637 15433 25 establishment establishment NN 18637 15433 26 , , , 18637 15433 27 " " '' 18637 15433 28 etc etc FW 18637 15433 29 . . . 18637 15433 30 , , , 18637 15433 31 taking take VBG 18637 15433 32 the the DT 18637 15433 33 place place NN 18637 15433 34 of of IN 18637 15433 35 the the DT 18637 15433 36 original original JJ 18637 15433 37 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 15433 38 ban ban NN 18637 15433 39 against against IN 18637 15433 40 any any DT 18637 15433 41 law law NN 18637 15433 42 " " `` 18637 15433 43 establishing establish VBG 18637 15433 44 religion religion NN 18637 15433 45 . . . 18637 15434 1 " " `` 18637 15434 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15434 3 10 10 CD 18637 15434 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15434 5 Explaining explain VBG 18637 15434 6 this this DT 18637 15434 7 phraseology phraseology NN 18637 15434 8 , , , 18637 15434 9 in in IN 18637 15434 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15434 11 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 15434 12 , , , 18637 15434 13 Story Story NNP 18637 15434 14 asserted assert VBD 18637 15434 15 that that IN 18637 15434 16 the the DT 18637 15434 17 purpose purpose NN 18637 15434 18 of of IN 18637 15434 19 the the DT 18637 15434 20 amendment amendment NN 18637 15434 21 was be VBD 18637 15434 22 not not RB 18637 15434 23 to to TO 18637 15434 24 discredit discredit VB 18637 15434 25 the the DT 18637 15434 26 then then RB 18637 15434 27 existing exist VBG 18637 15434 28 State state NN 18637 15434 29 establishments establishment NNS 18637 15434 30 of of IN 18637 15434 31 religion religion NN 18637 15434 32 , , , 18637 15434 33 but but CC 18637 15434 34 rather rather RB 18637 15434 35 " " `` 18637 15434 36 to to TO 18637 15434 37 exclude exclude VB 18637 15434 38 from from IN 18637 15434 39 the the DT 18637 15434 40 National National NNP 18637 15434 41 Government Government NNP 18637 15434 42 all all DT 18637 15434 43 power power NN 18637 15434 44 to to TO 18637 15434 45 act act VB 18637 15434 46 on on IN 18637 15434 47 the the DT 18637 15434 48 subject subject NN 18637 15434 49 . . . 18637 15434 50 " " '' 18637 15435 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15435 2 wrote write VBD 18637 15435 3 : : : 18637 15435 4 " " `` 18637 15435 5 The the DT 18637 15435 6 situation situation NN 18637 15435 7 , , , 18637 15435 8 * * NFP 18637 15435 9 * * NFP 18637 15435 10 * * NFP 18637 15435 11 , , , 18637 15435 12 of of IN 18637 15435 13 the the DT 18637 15435 14 different different JJ 18637 15435 15 States States NNP 18637 15435 16 equally equally RB 18637 15435 17 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18637 15435 18 the the DT 18637 15435 19 policy policy NN 18637 15435 20 as as RB 18637 15435 21 well well RB 18637 15435 22 as as IN 18637 15435 23 the the DT 18637 15435 24 necessity necessity NN 18637 15435 25 of of IN 18637 15435 26 such such PDT 18637 15435 27 an an DT 18637 15435 28 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 15435 29 . . . 18637 15436 1 In in IN 18637 15436 2 some some DT 18637 15436 3 of of IN 18637 15436 4 the the DT 18637 15436 5 States States NNPS 18637 15436 6 , , , 18637 15436 7 episcopalians episcopalian NNS 18637 15436 8 constituted constitute VBD 18637 15436 9 the the DT 18637 15436 10 predominant predominant JJ 18637 15436 11 sect sect NN 18637 15436 12 ; ; : 18637 15436 13 in in IN 18637 15436 14 others other NNS 18637 15436 15 , , , 18637 15436 16 presbyterians presbyterians NNPS 18637 15436 17 ; ; : 18637 15436 18 in in IN 18637 15436 19 others other NNS 18637 15436 20 , , , 18637 15436 21 congregationalists congregationalist NNS 18637 15436 22 ; ; : 18637 15436 23 in in IN 18637 15436 24 others other NNS 18637 15436 25 , , , 18637 15436 26 quakers quaker NNS 18637 15436 27 ; ; : 18637 15436 28 and and CC 18637 15436 29 in in IN 18637 15436 30 others other NNS 18637 15436 31 again again RB 18637 15436 32 , , , 18637 15436 33 there there EX 18637 15436 34 was be VBD 18637 15436 35 a a DT 18637 15436 36 close close JJ 18637 15436 37 numerical numerical JJ 18637 15436 38 rivalry rivalry NN 18637 15436 39 among among IN 18637 15436 40 contending contend VBG 18637 15436 41 sects sect NNS 18637 15436 42 . . . 18637 15437 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15437 2 was be VBD 18637 15437 3 impossible impossible JJ 18637 15437 4 that that IN 18637 15437 5 there there EX 18637 15437 6 should should MD 18637 15437 7 not not RB 18637 15437 8 arise arise VB 18637 15437 9 perpetual perpetual JJ 18637 15437 10 strife strife NN 18637 15437 11 and and CC 18637 15437 12 perpetual perpetual JJ 18637 15437 13 jealousy jealousy NN 18637 15437 14 on on IN 18637 15437 15 the the DT 18637 15437 16 subject subject NN 18637 15437 17 of of IN 18637 15437 18 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 18637 15437 19 ascendency ascendency NN 18637 15437 20 , , , 18637 15437 21 if if IN 18637 15437 22 the the DT 18637 15437 23 national national JJ 18637 15437 24 government government NN 18637 15437 25 were be VBD 18637 15437 26 left leave VBN 18637 15437 27 free free JJ 18637 15437 28 to to TO 18637 15437 29 create create VB 18637 15437 30 a a DT 18637 15437 31 religious religious JJ 18637 15437 32 establishment establishment NN 18637 15437 33 . . . 18637 15438 1 The the DT 18637 15438 2 only only JJ 18637 15438 3 security security NN 18637 15438 4 was be VBD 18637 15438 5 in in IN 18637 15438 6 extirpating extirpate VBG 18637 15438 7 the the DT 18637 15438 8 power power NN 18637 15438 9 . . . 18637 15439 1 But but CC 18637 15439 2 this this DT 18637 15439 3 alone alone RB 18637 15439 4 would would MD 18637 15439 5 have have VB 18637 15439 6 been be VBN 18637 15439 7 an an DT 18637 15439 8 imperfect imperfect JJ 18637 15439 9 security security NN 18637 15439 10 , , , 18637 15439 11 if if IN 18637 15439 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15439 13 had have VBD 18637 15439 14 not not RB 18637 15439 15 been be VBN 18637 15439 16 followed follow VBN 18637 15439 17 up up RP 18637 15439 18 by by IN 18637 15439 19 a a DT 18637 15439 20 declaration declaration NN 18637 15439 21 of of IN 18637 15439 22 the the DT 18637 15439 23 right right NN 18637 15439 24 of of IN 18637 15439 25 the the DT 18637 15439 26 free free JJ 18637 15439 27 exercise exercise NN 18637 15439 28 of of IN 18637 15439 29 religion religion NN 18637 15439 30 , , , 18637 15439 31 and and CC 18637 15439 32 a a DT 18637 15439 33 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 15439 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15439 35 as as IN 18637 15439 36 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15439 37 have have VBP 18637 15439 38 seen see VBN 18637 15439 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15439 40 of of IN 18637 15439 41 all all DT 18637 15439 42 religious religious JJ 18637 15439 43 tests test NNS 18637 15439 44 . . . 18637 15440 1 Thus thus RB 18637 15440 2 , , , 18637 15440 3 the the DT 18637 15440 4 whole whole JJ 18637 15440 5 power power NN 18637 15440 6 over over IN 18637 15440 7 the the DT 18637 15440 8 subject subject NN 18637 15440 9 of of IN 18637 15440 10 religion religion NN 18637 15440 11 is be VBZ 18637 15440 12 left leave VBN 18637 15440 13 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 15440 14 to to IN 18637 15440 15 the the DT 18637 15440 16 State state NN 18637 15440 17 governments government NNS 18637 15440 18 , , , 18637 15440 19 to to TO 18637 15440 20 be be VB 18637 15440 21 acted act VBN 18637 15440 22 upon upon IN 18637 15440 23 according accord VBG 18637 15440 24 to to IN 18637 15440 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15440 26 own own JJ 18637 15440 27 sense sense NN 18637 15440 28 of of IN 18637 15440 29 justice justice NN 18637 15440 30 and and CC 18637 15440 31 the the DT 18637 15440 32 State State NNP 18637 15440 33 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 15440 34 ; ; : 18637 15440 35 and and CC 18637 15440 36 the the DT 18637 15440 37 Catholic Catholic NNP 18637 15440 38 and and CC 18637 15440 39 the the DT 18637 15440 40 Protestant Protestant NNP 18637 15440 41 , , , 18637 15440 42 the the DT 18637 15440 43 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 18637 15440 44 and and CC 18637 15440 45 the the DT 18637 15440 46 Arminian Arminian NNP 18637 15440 47 , , , 18637 15440 48 the the DT 18637 15440 49 Jew Jew NNP 18637 15440 50 and and CC 18637 15440 51 the the DT 18637 15440 52 Infidel Infidel NNP 18637 15440 53 , , , 18637 15440 54 may may MD 18637 15440 55 sit sit VB 18637 15440 56 down down RP 18637 15440 57 at at IN 18637 15440 58 the the DT 18637 15440 59 common common JJ 18637 15440 60 table table NN 18637 15440 61 of of IN 18637 15440 62 the the DT 18637 15440 63 national national JJ 18637 15440 64 councils council NNS 18637 15440 65 without without IN 18637 15440 66 any any DT 18637 15440 67 inquisition inquisition NN 18637 15440 68 into into IN 18637 15440 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15440 70 faith faith NN 18637 15440 71 or or CC 18637 15440 72 mode mode NN 18637 15440 73 of of IN 18637 15440 74 worship worship NN 18637 15440 75 . . . 18637 15441 1 " " `` 18637 15441 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15441 3 11 11 CD 18637 15441 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15441 5 For for IN 18637 15441 6 the the DT 18637 15441 7 rest rest NN 18637 15441 8 , , , 18637 15441 9 Story Story NNP 18637 15441 10 contended contend VBD 18637 15441 11 , , , 18637 15441 12 the the DT 18637 15441 13 no no DT 18637 15441 14 establishment establishment NN 18637 15441 15 clause clause NN 18637 15441 16 , , , 18637 15441 17 while while IN 18637 15441 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15441 19 inhibited inhibit VBD 18637 15441 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15441 21 from from IN 18637 15441 22 giving give VBG 18637 15441 23 preference preference NN 18637 15441 24 to to IN 18637 15441 25 any any DT 18637 15441 26 denomination denomination NN 18637 15441 27 of of IN 18637 15441 28 the the DT 18637 15441 29 Christian christian JJ 18637 15441 30 faith faith NN 18637 15441 31 , , , 18637 15441 32 was be VBD 18637 15441 33 not not RB 18637 15441 34 intended intend VBN 18637 15441 35 to to TO 18637 15441 36 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 15441 37 the the DT 18637 15441 38 Christian christian JJ 18637 15441 39 religion religion NN 18637 15441 40 as as IN 18637 15441 41 a a DT 18637 15441 42 whole whole NN 18637 15441 43 from from IN 18637 15441 44 the the DT 18637 15441 45 protection protection NN 18637 15441 46 of of IN 18637 15441 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15441 48 . . . 18637 15442 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15442 2 said say VBD 18637 15442 3 : : : 18637 15442 4 " " `` 18637 15442 5 Probably probably RB 18637 15442 6 at at IN 18637 15442 7 the the DT 18637 15442 8 time time NN 18637 15442 9 of of IN 18637 15442 10 the the DT 18637 15442 11 adoption adoption NN 18637 15442 12 of of IN 18637 15442 13 the the DT 18637 15442 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15442 15 , , , 18637 15442 16 and and CC 18637 15442 17 of of IN 18637 15442 18 the the DT 18637 15442 19 amendment amendment NN 18637 15442 20 to to IN 18637 15442 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15442 22 now now RB 18637 15442 23 under under IN 18637 15442 24 consideration consideration NN 18637 15442 25 , , , 18637 15442 26 the the DT 18637 15442 27 general general JJ 18637 15442 28 if if IN 18637 15442 29 not not RB 18637 15442 30 the the DT 18637 15442 31 universal universal JJ 18637 15442 32 sentiment sentiment NN 18637 15442 33 in in IN 18637 15442 34 America America NNP 18637 15442 35 was be VBD 18637 15442 36 , , , 18637 15442 37 that that IN 18637 15442 38 Christianity Christianity NNP 18637 15442 39 ought ought MD 18637 15442 40 to to TO 18637 15442 41 receive receive VB 18637 15442 42 encouragement encouragement NN 18637 15442 43 from from IN 18637 15442 44 the the DT 18637 15442 45 state state NN 18637 15442 46 so so RB 18637 15442 47 far far RB 18637 15442 48 as as IN 18637 15442 49 was be VBD 18637 15442 50 not not RB 18637 15442 51 incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 15442 52 with with IN 18637 15442 53 the the DT 18637 15442 54 private private JJ 18637 15442 55 rights right NNS 18637 15442 56 of of IN 18637 15442 57 conscience conscience NN 18637 15442 58 and and CC 18637 15442 59 the the DT 18637 15442 60 freedom freedom NN 18637 15442 61 of of IN 18637 15442 62 religious religious JJ 18637 15442 63 worship worship NN 18637 15442 64 . . . 18637 15443 1 An an DT 18637 15443 2 attempt attempt NN 18637 15443 3 to to TO 18637 15443 4 level level VB 18637 15443 5 all all DT 18637 15443 6 religions religion NNS 18637 15443 7 , , , 18637 15443 8 and and CC 18637 15443 9 to to TO 18637 15443 10 make make VB 18637 15443 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15443 12 a a DT 18637 15443 13 matter matter NN 18637 15443 14 of of IN 18637 15443 15 state state NN 18637 15443 16 policy policy NN 18637 15443 17 to to TO 18637 15443 18 hold hold VB 18637 15443 19 all all DT 18637 15443 20 in in IN 18637 15443 21 utter utter JJ 18637 15443 22 indifference indifference NN 18637 15443 23 , , , 18637 15443 24 would would MD 18637 15443 25 have have VB 18637 15443 26 created create VBN 18637 15443 27 universal universal JJ 18637 15443 28 disapprobation disapprobation NN 18637 15443 29 , , , 18637 15443 30 if if IN 18637 15443 31 not not RB 18637 15443 32 universal universal JJ 18637 15443 33 indignation indignation NN 18637 15443 34 . . . 18637 15444 1 " " `` 18637 15444 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15444 3 12 12 CD 18637 15444 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15444 5 As as RB 18637 15444 6 late late RB 18637 15444 7 as as IN 18637 15444 8 1898 1898 CD 18637 15444 9 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 15444 10 expounded expound VBD 18637 15444 11 the the DT 18637 15444 12 no no DT 18637 15444 13 establishment establishment NN 18637 15444 14 clause clause NN 18637 15444 15 as as IN 18637 15444 16 follows follow VBZ 18637 15444 17 : : : 18637 15444 18 " " `` 18637 15444 19 By by IN 18637 15444 20 establishment establishment NN 18637 15444 21 of of IN 18637 15444 22 religion religion NN 18637 15444 23 is be VBZ 18637 15444 24 meant mean VBN 18637 15444 25 the the DT 18637 15444 26 setting setting NN 18637 15444 27 up up RP 18637 15444 28 or or CC 18637 15444 29 recognition recognition NN 18637 15444 30 of of IN 18637 15444 31 a a DT 18637 15444 32 state state NN 18637 15444 33 church church NN 18637 15444 34 , , , 18637 15444 35 or or CC 18637 15444 36 at at IN 18637 15444 37 least least JJS 18637 15444 38 the the DT 18637 15444 39 conferring confer VBG 18637 15444 40 upon upon IN 18637 15444 41 one one CD 18637 15444 42 church church NN 18637 15444 43 of of IN 18637 15444 44 special special JJ 18637 15444 45 favors favor NNS 18637 15444 46 and and CC 18637 15444 47 advantages advantage NNS 18637 15444 48 which which WDT 18637 15444 49 are be VBP 18637 15444 50 denied deny VBN 18637 15444 51 to to IN 18637 15444 52 others other NNS 18637 15444 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15444 54 citing cite VBG 18637 15444 55 1 1 CD 18637 15444 56 Tuck Tuck NNP 18637 15444 57 . . . 18637 15445 1 Bl bl UH 18637 15445 2 . . . 18637 15446 1 Com com NN 18637 15446 2 . . . 18637 15447 1 App App NNP 18637 15447 2 . . . 18637 15448 1 296 296 CD 18637 15448 2 ; ; : 18637 15448 3 2 2 CD 18637 15448 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15448 5 i -PRON- PRP 18637 15448 6 d d NN 18637 15448 7 . . . 18637 15448 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15448 9 , , , 18637 15448 10 App App NNP 18637 15448 11 . . . 18637 15449 1 Note note VB 18637 15449 2 G. G. NNP 18637 15449 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15449 4 . . . 18637 15450 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15450 2 was be VBD 18637 15450 3 never never RB 18637 15450 4 intended intend VBN 18637 15450 5 by by IN 18637 15450 6 the the DT 18637 15450 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15450 8 that that IN 18637 15450 9 the the DT 18637 15450 10 government government NN 18637 15450 11 should should MD 18637 15450 12 be be VB 18637 15450 13 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 15450 14 from from IN 18637 15450 15 recognizing recognize VBG 18637 15450 16 religion religion NN 18637 15450 17 , , , 18637 15450 18 * * NFP 18637 15450 19 * * NFP 18637 15450 20 * * NFP 18637 15450 21 where where WRB 18637 15450 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15450 23 might may MD 18637 15450 24 be be VB 18637 15450 25 done do VBN 18637 15450 26 without without IN 18637 15450 27 drawing draw VBG 18637 15450 28 any any DT 18637 15450 29 invidious invidious JJ 18637 15450 30 distinctions distinction NNS 18637 15450 31 between between IN 18637 15450 32 different different JJ 18637 15450 33 religious religious JJ 18637 15450 34 beliefs belief NNS 18637 15450 35 , , , 18637 15450 36 organizations organization NNS 18637 15450 37 , , , 18637 15450 38 or or CC 18637 15450 39 sects sect NNS 18637 15450 40 . . . 18637 15451 1 " " `` 18637 15451 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15451 3 13 13 CD 18637 15451 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15451 5 THE the DT 18637 15451 6 " " `` 18637 15451 7 WALL WALL NNP 18637 15451 8 OF of IN 18637 15451 9 SEPARATION separation NN 18637 15451 10 " " '' 18637 15451 11 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 18637 15451 12 In in IN 18637 15451 13 1802 1802 CD 18637 15451 14 President President NNP 18637 15451 15 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 15451 16 wrote write VBD 18637 15451 17 a a DT 18637 15451 18 letter letter NN 18637 15451 19 to to IN 18637 15451 20 a a DT 18637 15451 21 group group NN 18637 15451 22 of of IN 18637 15451 23 Baptists Baptists NNPS 18637 15451 24 in in IN 18637 15451 25 Danbury Danbury NNP 18637 15451 26 , , , 18637 15451 27 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 15451 28 in in IN 18637 15451 29 which which WDT 18637 15451 30 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15451 31 declared declare VBD 18637 15451 32 that that IN 18637 15451 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15451 34 was be VBD 18637 15451 35 the the DT 18637 15451 36 purpose purpose NN 18637 15451 37 of of IN 18637 15451 38 the the DT 18637 15451 39 First First NNP 18637 15451 40 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15451 41 to to TO 18637 15451 42 build build VB 18637 15451 43 " " `` 18637 15451 44 a a DT 18637 15451 45 wall wall NN 18637 15451 46 of of IN 18637 15451 47 separation separation NN 18637 15451 48 between between IN 18637 15451 49 Church Church NNP 18637 15451 50 and and CC 18637 15451 51 State,"[14 State,"[14 NNP 18637 15451 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15451 53 and and CC 18637 15451 54 in in IN 18637 15451 55 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 15451 56 _ _ NNP 18637 15451 57 v. v. IN 18637 15451 58 _ _ NNP 18637 15451 59 United United NNP 18637 15451 60 States,[15 States,[15 NNP 18637 15451 61 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15451 62 the the DT 18637 15451 63 first first JJ 18637 15451 64 Anti Anti NNP 18637 15451 65 - - NNP 18637 15451 66 Mormon Mormon NNP 18637 15451 67 Case Case NNP 18637 15451 68 , , , 18637 15451 69 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15451 70 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15451 71 Waite Waite NNP 18637 15451 72 , , , 18637 15451 73 speaking speak VBG 18637 15451 74 for for IN 18637 15451 75 the the DT 18637 15451 76 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 15451 77 Court Court NNP 18637 15451 78 , , , 18637 15451 79 characterized characterize VBD 18637 15451 80 this this DT 18637 15451 81 as as IN 18637 15451 82 " " `` 18637 15451 83 almost almost RB 18637 15451 84 an an DT 18637 15451 85 authoritative authoritative JJ 18637 15451 86 declaration declaration NN 18637 15451 87 of of IN 18637 15451 88 the the DT 18637 15451 89 scope scope NN 18637 15451 90 and and CC 18637 15451 91 effect effect NN 18637 15451 92 of of IN 18637 15451 93 the the DT 18637 15451 94 amendment amendment NN 18637 15451 95 , , , 18637 15451 96 " " '' 18637 15451 97 one one CD 18637 15451 98 which which WDT 18637 15451 99 left leave VBD 18637 15451 100 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15451 101 " " `` 18637 15451 102 free free JJ 18637 15451 103 to to TO 18637 15451 104 reach reach VB 18637 15451 105 actions action NNS 18637 15451 106 which which WDT 18637 15451 107 were be VBD 18637 15451 108 in in IN 18637 15451 109 violation violation NN 18637 15451 110 of of IN 18637 15451 111 social social JJ 18637 15451 112 duties duty NNS 18637 15451 113 or or CC 18637 15451 114 subversive subversive NN 18637 15451 115 of of IN 18637 15451 116 good good JJ 18637 15451 117 order order NN 18637 15451 118 . . . 18637 15452 1 " " `` 18637 15452 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15452 3 16 16 CD 18637 15452 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15452 5 Recently recently RB 18637 15452 6 the the DT 18637 15452 7 Court Court NNP 18637 15452 8 has have VBZ 18637 15452 9 given give VBN 18637 15452 10 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 15452 11 's 's POS 18637 15452 12 " " `` 18637 15452 13 almost almost RB 18637 15452 14 authoritative authoritative JJ 18637 15452 15 " " '' 18637 15452 16 pronouncement pronouncement NN 18637 15452 17 a a DT 18637 15452 18 greatly greatly RB 18637 15452 19 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 15452 20 application application NN 18637 15452 21 . . . 18637 15453 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 15453 2 by by IN 18637 15453 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15453 4 Black Black NNP 18637 15453 5 , , , 18637 15453 6 a a DT 18637 15453 7 sharply sharply RB 18637 15453 8 divided divide VBN 18637 15453 9 Court Court NNP 18637 15453 10 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15453 11 in in IN 18637 15453 12 1947 1947 CD 18637 15453 13 the the DT 18637 15453 14 right right NN 18637 15453 15 of of IN 18637 15453 16 local local JJ 18637 15453 17 authorities authority NNS 18637 15453 18 in in IN 18637 15453 19 New New NNP 18637 15453 20 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 15453 21 to to TO 18637 15453 22 provide provide VB 18637 15453 23 free free JJ 18637 15453 24 transportation transportation NN 18637 15453 25 for for IN 18637 15453 26 children child NNS 18637 15453 27 attending attend VBG 18637 15453 28 parochial parochial JJ 18637 15453 29 schools,[17 schools,[17 CD 18637 15453 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15453 31 but but CC 18637 15453 32 accompanied accompany VBD 18637 15453 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15453 34 holding holding NN 18637 15453 35 with with IN 18637 15453 36 these these DT 18637 15453 37 warning warning NN 18637 15453 38 words word NNS 18637 15453 39 , , , 18637 15453 40 which which WDT 18637 15453 41 appear appear VBP 18637 15453 42 to to TO 18637 15453 43 have have VB 18637 15453 44 had have VBN 18637 15453 45 the the DT 18637 15453 46 approval approval NN 18637 15453 47 of of IN 18637 15453 48 most most JJS 18637 15453 49 of of IN 18637 15453 50 the the DT 18637 15453 51 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15453 52 : : : 18637 15453 53 " " `` 18637 15453 54 The the DT 18637 15453 55 ' ' '' 18637 15453 56 establishment establishment NN 18637 15453 57 of of IN 18637 15453 58 religion religion NN 18637 15453 59 ' ' '' 18637 15453 60 clause clause NN 18637 15453 61 of of IN 18637 15453 62 the the DT 18637 15453 63 First First NNP 18637 15453 64 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15453 65 means mean VBZ 18637 15453 66 at at IN 18637 15453 67 least least JJS 18637 15453 68 this this DT 18637 15453 69 : : : 18637 15453 70 Neither neither CC 18637 15453 71 a a DT 18637 15453 72 state state NN 18637 15453 73 nor nor CC 18637 15453 74 the the DT 18637 15453 75 Federal Federal NNP 18637 15453 76 Government Government NNP 18637 15453 77 can can MD 18637 15453 78 set set VB 18637 15453 79 up up RP 18637 15453 80 a a DT 18637 15453 81 church church NN 18637 15453 82 . . . 18637 15454 1 Neither neither DT 18637 15454 2 can can MD 18637 15454 3 pass pass VB 18637 15454 4 laws law NNS 18637 15454 5 which which WDT 18637 15454 6 aid aid VBP 18637 15454 7 one one CD 18637 15454 8 religion religion NN 18637 15454 9 , , , 18637 15454 10 aid aid VB 18637 15454 11 all all DT 18637 15454 12 religions religion NNS 18637 15454 13 , , , 18637 15454 14 or or CC 18637 15454 15 prefer prefer VB 18637 15454 16 one one CD 18637 15454 17 religion religion NN 18637 15454 18 over over IN 18637 15454 19 another another DT 18637 15454 20 . . . 18637 15455 1 Neither neither DT 18637 15455 2 can can MD 18637 15455 3 force force VB 18637 15455 4 nor nor CC 18637 15455 5 influence influence VB 18637 15455 6 a a DT 18637 15455 7 person person NN 18637 15455 8 to to TO 18637 15455 9 go go VB 18637 15455 10 to to IN 18637 15455 11 or or CC 18637 15455 12 to to TO 18637 15455 13 remain remain VB 18637 15455 14 away away RB 18637 15455 15 from from IN 18637 15455 16 church church NN 18637 15455 17 against against IN 18637 15455 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15455 19 will will NN 18637 15455 20 or or CC 18637 15455 21 force force VB 18637 15455 22 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15455 23 to to TO 18637 15455 24 profess profess VB 18637 15455 25 a a DT 18637 15455 26 belief belief NN 18637 15455 27 or or CC 18637 15455 28 disbelief disbelief NN 18637 15455 29 in in IN 18637 15455 30 any any DT 18637 15455 31 religion religion NN 18637 15455 32 . . . 18637 15456 1 No no DT 18637 15456 2 person person NN 18637 15456 3 can can MD 18637 15456 4 be be VB 18637 15456 5 punished punish VBN 18637 15456 6 for for IN 18637 15456 7 entertaining entertain VBG 18637 15456 8 or or CC 18637 15456 9 professing profess VBG 18637 15456 10 religious religious JJ 18637 15456 11 beliefs belief NNS 18637 15456 12 or or CC 18637 15456 13 disbeliefs disbelief NNS 18637 15456 14 , , , 18637 15456 15 for for IN 18637 15456 16 church church NN 18637 15456 17 attendance attendance NN 18637 15456 18 or or CC 18637 15456 19 non non NN 18637 15456 20 - - NN 18637 15456 21 attendance attendance NN 18637 15456 22 . . . 18637 15457 1 No no DT 18637 15457 2 tax tax NN 18637 15457 3 in in IN 18637 15457 4 any any DT 18637 15457 5 amount amount NN 18637 15457 6 , , , 18637 15457 7 large large JJ 18637 15457 8 or or CC 18637 15457 9 small small JJ 18637 15457 10 , , , 18637 15457 11 can can MD 18637 15457 12 be be VB 18637 15457 13 levied levy VBN 18637 15457 14 to to TO 18637 15457 15 support support VB 18637 15457 16 any any DT 18637 15457 17 religious religious JJ 18637 15457 18 activities activity NNS 18637 15457 19 or or CC 18637 15457 20 institutions institution NNS 18637 15457 21 , , , 18637 15457 22 whatever whatever WDT 18637 15457 23 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15457 24 may may MD 18637 15457 25 be be VB 18637 15457 26 called call VBN 18637 15457 27 , , , 18637 15457 28 or or CC 18637 15457 29 whatever whatever WDT 18637 15457 30 form form NN 18637 15457 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15457 32 may may MD 18637 15457 33 adopt adopt VB 18637 15457 34 to to TO 18637 15457 35 teach teach VB 18637 15457 36 or or CC 18637 15457 37 practice practice VB 18637 15457 38 religion religion NN 18637 15457 39 . . . 18637 15458 1 Neither neither CC 18637 15458 2 a a DT 18637 15458 3 state state NN 18637 15458 4 nor nor CC 18637 15458 5 the the DT 18637 15458 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 15458 7 Government Government NNP 18637 15458 8 can can MD 18637 15458 9 , , , 18637 15458 10 openly openly RB 18637 15458 11 or or CC 18637 15458 12 secretly secretly RB 18637 15458 13 , , , 18637 15458 14 participate participate VB 18637 15458 15 in in IN 18637 15458 16 the the DT 18637 15458 17 affairs affair NNS 18637 15458 18 of of IN 18637 15458 19 any any DT 18637 15458 20 religious religious JJ 18637 15458 21 organizations organization NNS 18637 15458 22 of of IN 18637 15458 23 groups group NNS 18637 15458 24 and and CC 18637 15458 25 _ _ NNP 18637 15458 26 vice vice NN 18637 15458 27 versa versa NNP 18637 15458 28 _ _ NNP 18637 15458 29 . . . 18637 15459 1 " " `` 18637 15459 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15459 3 18 18 CD 18637 15459 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15459 5 And and CC 18637 15459 6 a a DT 18637 15459 7 year year NN 18637 15459 8 later later RB 18637 15459 9 a a DT 18637 15459 10 nearly nearly RB 18637 15459 11 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 15459 12 Court Court NNP 18637 15459 13 overturned overturn VBD 18637 15459 14 on on IN 18637 15459 15 the the DT 18637 15459 16 above above JJ 18637 15459 17 grounds ground NNS 18637 15459 18 a a DT 18637 15459 19 " " `` 18637 15459 20 released release VBN 18637 15459 21 time time NN 18637 15459 22 " " '' 18637 15459 23 arrangement arrangement NN 18637 15459 24 under under IN 18637 15459 25 which which WDT 18637 15459 26 the the DT 18637 15459 27 Champaign Champaign NNP 18637 15459 28 , , , 18637 15459 29 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 15459 30 Board Board NNP 18637 15459 31 of of IN 18637 15459 32 Education Education NNP 18637 15459 33 agreed agree VBD 18637 15459 34 that that IN 18637 15459 35 religious religious JJ 18637 15459 36 instruction instruction NN 18637 15459 37 should should MD 18637 15459 38 be be VB 18637 15459 39 given give VBN 18637 15459 40 in in IN 18637 15459 41 the the DT 18637 15459 42 local local JJ 18637 15459 43 schools school NNS 18637 15459 44 to to IN 18637 15459 45 pupils pupil NNS 18637 15459 46 whose whose WP$ 18637 15459 47 parents parent NNS 18637 15459 48 signed sign VBD 18637 15459 49 " " `` 18637 15459 50 request request NN 18637 15459 51 cards card NNS 18637 15459 52 . . . 18637 15459 53 " " '' 18637 15460 1 The the DT 18637 15460 2 classes class NNS 18637 15460 3 were be VBD 18637 15460 4 to to TO 18637 15460 5 be be VB 18637 15460 6 conducted conduct VBN 18637 15460 7 during during IN 18637 15460 8 regular regular JJ 18637 15460 9 school school NN 18637 15460 10 hours hour NNS 18637 15460 11 in in IN 18637 15460 12 the the DT 18637 15460 13 school school NN 18637 15460 14 building building NN 18637 15460 15 by by IN 18637 15460 16 outside outside JJ 18637 15460 17 teachers teacher NNS 18637 15460 18 furnished furnish VBN 18637 15460 19 by by IN 18637 15460 20 a a DT 18637 15460 21 religious religious JJ 18637 15460 22 council council NN 18637 15460 23 representing represent VBG 18637 15460 24 the the DT 18637 15460 25 various various JJ 18637 15460 26 faiths faith NNS 18637 15460 27 , , , 18637 15460 28 subject subject JJ 18637 15460 29 to to IN 18637 15460 30 the the DT 18637 15460 31 approval approval NN 18637 15460 32 or or CC 18637 15460 33 supervision supervision NN 18637 15460 34 of of IN 18637 15460 35 the the DT 18637 15460 36 superintendent superintendent NN 18637 15460 37 of of IN 18637 15460 38 schools school NNS 18637 15460 39 . . . 18637 15461 1 Attendance attendance NN 18637 15461 2 records record NNS 18637 15461 3 were be VBD 18637 15461 4 kept keep VBN 18637 15461 5 and and CC 18637 15461 6 reported report VBN 18637 15461 7 to to IN 18637 15461 8 the the DT 18637 15461 9 school school NN 18637 15461 10 authorities authority NNS 18637 15461 11 in in IN 18637 15461 12 the the DT 18637 15461 13 same same JJ 18637 15461 14 way way NN 18637 15461 15 as as IN 18637 15461 16 for for IN 18637 15461 17 other other JJ 18637 15461 18 classes class NNS 18637 15461 19 ; ; , 18637 15461 20 and and CC 18637 15461 21 pupils pupil VBZ 18637 15461 22 not not RB 18637 15461 23 attending attend VBG 18637 15461 24 the the DT 18637 15461 25 religious religious JJ 18637 15461 26 - - HYPH 18637 15461 27 instruction instruction NN 18637 15461 28 classes class NNS 18637 15461 29 were be VBD 18637 15461 30 required require VBN 18637 15461 31 to to TO 18637 15461 32 continue continue VB 18637 15461 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15461 34 regular regular JJ 18637 15461 35 secular secular JJ 18637 15461 36 studies study NNS 18637 15461 37 . . . 18637 15462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15462 2 19 19 CD 18637 15462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15462 4 Said Said NNP 18637 15462 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15462 6 Black Black NNP 18637 15462 7 , , , 18637 15462 8 speaking speak VBG 18637 15462 9 for for IN 18637 15462 10 the the DT 18637 15462 11 Court Court NNP 18637 15462 12 : : : 18637 15462 13 " " `` 18637 15462 14 Here here RB 18637 15462 15 not not RB 18637 15462 16 only only RB 18637 15462 17 are be VBP 18637 15462 18 the the DT 18637 15462 19 State State NNP 18637 15462 20 's 's POS 18637 15462 21 tax tax NN 18637 15462 22 - - HYPH 18637 15462 23 supported support VBN 18637 15462 24 public public JJ 18637 15462 25 school school NN 18637 15462 26 buildings building NNS 18637 15462 27 used use VBN 18637 15462 28 for for IN 18637 15462 29 the the DT 18637 15462 30 dissemination dissemination NN 18637 15462 31 of of IN 18637 15462 32 religious religious JJ 18637 15462 33 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 15462 34 . . . 18637 15463 1 The the DT 18637 15463 2 State State NNP 18637 15463 3 also also RB 18637 15463 4 affords afford VBZ 18637 15463 5 sectarian sectarian JJ 18637 15463 6 groups group NNS 18637 15463 7 an an DT 18637 15463 8 invaluable invaluable JJ 18637 15463 9 aid aid NN 18637 15463 10 in in IN 18637 15463 11 that that IN 18637 15463 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15463 13 helps help VBZ 18637 15463 14 to to TO 18637 15463 15 provide provide VB 18637 15463 16 pupils pupil NNS 18637 15463 17 for for IN 18637 15463 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15463 19 religious religious JJ 18637 15463 20 classes class NNS 18637 15463 21 through through IN 18637 15463 22 use use NN 18637 15463 23 of of IN 18637 15463 24 the the DT 18637 15463 25 State State NNP 18637 15463 26 's 's POS 18637 15463 27 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 15463 28 public public JJ 18637 15463 29 school school NN 18637 15463 30 machinery machinery NN 18637 15463 31 . . . 18637 15464 1 This this DT 18637 15464 2 is be VBZ 18637 15464 3 not not RB 18637 15464 4 separation separation NN 18637 15464 5 of of IN 18637 15464 6 Church Church NNP 18637 15464 7 and and CC 18637 15464 8 State State NNP 18637 15464 9 . . . 18637 15465 1 " " `` 18637 15465 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15465 3 20 20 CD 18637 15465 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15465 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15465 6 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15465 7 presented present VBD 18637 15465 8 a a DT 18637 15465 9 concurring concur VBG 18637 15465 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 15465 11 for for IN 18637 15465 12 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 15465 13 and and CC 18637 15465 14 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15465 15 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 15465 16 , , , 18637 15465 17 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 15465 18 and and CC 18637 15465 19 Burton Burton NNP 18637 15465 20 . . . 18637 15466 1 " " `` 18637 15466 2 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15466 3 are be VBP 18637 15466 4 all all RB 18637 15466 5 agreed agree VBN 18637 15466 6 , , , 18637 15466 7 " " '' 18637 15466 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15466 9 begins begin VBZ 18637 15466 10 , , , 18637 15466 11 " " `` 18637 15466 12 that that IN 18637 15466 13 the the DT 18637 15466 14 First first JJ 18637 15466 15 and and CC 18637 15466 16 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15466 17 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 15466 18 have have VBP 18637 15466 19 a a DT 18637 15466 20 secular secular JJ 18637 15466 21 reach reach NN 18637 15466 22 far far RB 18637 15466 23 more more JJR 18637 15466 24 penetrating penetrating NN 18637 15466 25 in in IN 18637 15466 26 the the DT 18637 15466 27 conduct conduct NN 18637 15466 28 of of IN 18637 15466 29 Government Government NNP 18637 15466 30 than than IN 18637 15466 31 merely merely RB 18637 15466 32 to to TO 18637 15466 33 forbid forbid VB 18637 15466 34 an an DT 18637 15466 35 ' ' `` 18637 15466 36 established establish VBN 18637 15466 37 church church NN 18637 15466 38 . . . 18637 15467 1 ' ' `` 18637 15467 2 " " `` 18637 15467 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15467 4 21 21 CD 18637 15467 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15467 6 What what WP 18637 15467 7 ensues ensue VBZ 18637 15467 8 is be VBZ 18637 15467 9 a a DT 18637 15467 10 well well RB 18637 15467 11 documented document VBN 18637 15467 12 account account NN 18637 15467 13 of of IN 18637 15467 14 the the DT 18637 15467 15 elimination elimination NN 18637 15467 16 of of IN 18637 15467 17 sectarianism sectarianism NN 18637 15467 18 from from IN 18637 15467 19 the the DT 18637 15467 20 American american JJ 18637 15467 21 school school NN 18637 15467 22 system system NN 18637 15467 23 which which WDT 18637 15467 24 is be VBZ 18637 15467 25 reinterpreted reinterpret VBN 18637 15467 26 as as IN 18637 15467 27 a a DT 18637 15467 28 fight fight NN 18637 15467 29 for for IN 18637 15467 30 the the DT 18637 15467 31 secularization secularization NN 18637 15467 32 of of IN 18637 15467 33 public public NNP 18637 15467 34 supported support VBN 18637 15467 35 education education NN 18637 15467 36 . . . 18637 15468 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15468 2 22 22 CD 18637 15468 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15468 4 Facing face VBG 18637 15468 5 then then RB 18637 15468 6 the the DT 18637 15468 7 emergence emergence NN 18637 15468 8 of of IN 18637 15468 9 the the DT 18637 15468 10 " " `` 18637 15468 11 released release VBN 18637 15468 12 time time NN 18637 15468 13 " " '' 18637 15468 14 expedient,[23 expedient,[23 CD 18637 15468 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15468 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15468 17 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15468 18 characterizes characterize VBZ 18637 15468 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15468 20 as as IN 18637 15468 21 a a DT 18637 15468 22 " " `` 18637 15468 23 conscientious conscientious JJ 18637 15468 24 attempt attempt NN 18637 15468 25 to to TO 18637 15468 26 accommodate accommodate VB 18637 15468 27 the the DT 18637 15468 28 allowable allowable JJ 18637 15468 29 functions function NNS 18637 15468 30 of of IN 18637 15468 31 Government Government NNP 18637 15468 32 and and CC 18637 15468 33 the the DT 18637 15468 34 special special JJ 18637 15468 35 concerns concern NNS 18637 15468 36 of of IN 18637 15468 37 the the DT 18637 15468 38 Church Church NNP 18637 15468 39 within within IN 18637 15468 40 the the DT 18637 15468 41 framework framework NN 18637 15468 42 of of IN 18637 15468 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15468 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15468 45 . . . 18637 15469 1 " " `` 18637 15469 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15469 3 24 24 CD 18637 15469 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15469 5 Elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 15469 6 in in IN 18637 15469 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15469 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 15469 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15469 10 states state VBZ 18637 15469 11 : : : 18637 15469 12 " " `` 18637 15469 13 Of of RB 18637 15469 14 course course RB 18637 15469 15 , , , 18637 15469 16 ' ' '' 18637 15469 17 released release VBN 18637 15469 18 time time NN 18637 15469 19 ' ' '' 18637 15469 20 as as IN 18637 15469 21 a a DT 18637 15469 22 generalized generalize VBN 18637 15469 23 conception conception NN 18637 15469 24 , , , 18637 15469 25 undefined undefined JJ 18637 15469 26 by by IN 18637 15469 27 differentiating differentiate VBG 18637 15469 28 particularities particularity NNS 18637 15469 29 , , , 18637 15469 30 is be VBZ 18637 15469 31 not not RB 18637 15469 32 an an DT 18637 15469 33 issue issue NN 18637 15469 34 for for IN 18637 15469 35 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15469 36 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 15469 37 . . . 18637 15470 1 * * NFP 18637 15470 2 * * NFP 18637 15470 3 * * NFP 18637 15470 4 The the DT 18637 15470 5 substantial substantial JJ 18637 15470 6 differences difference NNS 18637 15470 7 among among IN 18637 15470 8 arrangements arrangement NNS 18637 15470 9 lumped lump VBN 18637 15470 10 together together RB 18637 15470 11 as as IN 18637 15470 12 ' ' `` 18637 15470 13 released release VBN 18637 15470 14 time time NN 18637 15470 15 ' ' '' 18637 15470 16 emphasize emphasize VB 18637 15470 17 the the DT 18637 15470 18 importance importance NN 18637 15470 19 of of IN 18637 15470 20 detailed detailed JJ 18637 15470 21 analysis analysis NN 18637 15470 22 of of IN 18637 15470 23 the the DT 18637 15470 24 facts fact NNS 18637 15470 25 to to TO 18637 15470 26 which which WDT 18637 15470 27 the the DT 18637 15470 28 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15470 29 test test NN 18637 15470 30 of of IN 18637 15470 31 Separation separation NN 18637 15470 32 is be VBZ 18637 15470 33 to to TO 18637 15470 34 be be VB 18637 15470 35 applied apply VBN 18637 15470 36 . . . 18637 15471 1 How how WRB 18637 15471 2 does do VBZ 18637 15471 3 ' ' `` 18637 15471 4 released release VBN 18637 15471 5 time time NN 18637 15471 6 ' ' '' 18637 15471 7 operate operate NN 18637 15471 8 in in IN 18637 15471 9 Champaign Champaign NNP 18637 15471 10 ? ? . 18637 15472 1 " " `` 18637 15472 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15472 3 25 25 CD 18637 15472 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15472 5 And and CC 18637 15472 6 again again RB 18637 15472 7 : : : 18637 15472 8 " " `` 18637 15472 9 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15472 10 do do VBP 18637 15472 11 not not RB 18637 15472 12 consider consider VB 18637 15472 13 , , , 18637 15472 14 as as RB 18637 15472 15 indeed indeed RB 18637 15472 16 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15472 17 could could MD 18637 15472 18 not not RB 18637 15472 19 , , , 18637 15472 20 school school NN 18637 15472 21 programs program NNS 18637 15472 22 not not RB 18637 15472 23 before before IN 18637 15472 24 us -PRON- PRP 18637 15472 25 which which WDT 18637 15472 26 , , , 18637 15472 27 though though IN 18637 15472 28 colloquially colloquially RB 18637 15472 29 characterized characterize VBN 18637 15472 30 as as IN 18637 15472 31 ' ' `` 18637 15472 32 released release VBN 18637 15472 33 time time NN 18637 15472 34 , , , 18637 15472 35 ' ' '' 18637 15472 36 present present JJ 18637 15472 37 situations situation NNS 18637 15472 38 differing differ VBG 18637 15472 39 in in IN 18637 15472 40 aspects aspect NNS 18637 15472 41 that that WDT 18637 15472 42 may may MD 18637 15472 43 well well RB 18637 15472 44 be be VB 18637 15472 45 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 15472 46 crucial crucial JJ 18637 15472 47 . . . 18637 15473 1 Different different JJ 18637 15473 2 forms form NNS 18637 15473 3 which which WDT 18637 15473 4 ' ' `` 18637 15473 5 released release VBN 18637 15473 6 time time NN 18637 15473 7 ' ' '' 18637 15473 8 has have VBZ 18637 15473 9 taken take VBN 18637 15473 10 during during IN 18637 15473 11 more more JJR 18637 15473 12 than than IN 18637 15473 13 thirty thirty CD 18637 15473 14 years year NNS 18637 15473 15 of of IN 18637 15473 16 growth growth NN 18637 15473 17 include include VBP 18637 15473 18 programs program NNS 18637 15473 19 which which WDT 18637 15473 20 , , , 18637 15473 21 like like IN 18637 15473 22 that that DT 18637 15473 23 before before IN 18637 15473 24 us -PRON- PRP 18637 15473 25 , , , 18637 15473 26 could could MD 18637 15473 27 not not RB 18637 15473 28 withstand withstand VB 18637 15473 29 the the DT 18637 15473 30 test test NN 18637 15473 31 of of IN 18637 15473 32 the the DT 18637 15473 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15473 34 ; ; : 18637 15473 35 others other NNS 18637 15473 36 may may MD 18637 15473 37 be be VB 18637 15473 38 found find VBN 18637 15473 39 unexceptionable unexceptionable JJ 18637 15473 40 . . . 18637 15474 1 " " `` 18637 15474 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15474 3 26 26 CD 18637 15474 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15474 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15474 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 15474 7 added add VBD 18637 15474 8 further further JJ 18637 15474 9 reservations reservation NNS 18637 15474 10 of of IN 18637 15474 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15474 12 own own JJ 18637 15474 13 as as IN 18637 15474 14 follows follow VBZ 18637 15474 15 : : : 18637 15474 16 " " `` 18637 15474 17 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15474 18 should should MD 18637 15474 19 place place VB 18637 15474 20 some some DT 18637 15474 21 bounds bound NNS 18637 15474 22 on on IN 18637 15474 23 the the DT 18637 15474 24 demands demand NNS 18637 15474 25 for for IN 18637 15474 26 interference interference NN 18637 15474 27 with with IN 18637 15474 28 local local JJ 18637 15474 29 schools school NNS 18637 15474 30 that that WDT 18637 15474 31 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15474 32 are be VBP 18637 15474 33 empowered empower VBN 18637 15474 34 or or CC 18637 15474 35 willing willing JJ 18637 15474 36 to to TO 18637 15474 37 entertain entertain VB 18637 15474 38 . . . 18637 15475 1 * * NFP 18637 15475 2 * * NFP 18637 15475 3 * * NFP 18637 15475 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15475 5 is be VBZ 18637 15475 6 important important JJ 18637 15475 7 that that IN 18637 15475 8 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15475 9 circumscribe circumscribe VBP 18637 15475 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15475 11 decision decision NN 18637 15475 12 with with IN 18637 15475 13 some some DT 18637 15475 14 care care NN 18637 15475 15 . . . 18637 15476 1 " " `` 18637 15476 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15476 3 27 27 CD 18637 15476 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15476 5 In in IN 18637 15476 6 a a DT 18637 15476 7 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 15476 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 15476 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15476 10 Reed Reed NNP 18637 15476 11 took take VBD 18637 15476 12 exception exception NN 18637 15476 13 to to IN 18637 15476 14 the the DT 18637 15476 15 extended extended JJ 18637 15476 16 meaning meaning NN 18637 15476 17 given give VBN 18637 15476 18 to to IN 18637 15476 19 the the DT 18637 15476 20 words word NNS 18637 15476 21 " " `` 18637 15476 22 an an DT 18637 15476 23 establishment establishment NN 18637 15476 24 of of IN 18637 15476 25 religion religion NN 18637 15476 26 . . . 18637 15476 27 " " '' 18637 15477 1 " " `` 18637 15477 2 The the DT 18637 15477 3 phrase phrase NN 18637 15477 4 ' ' '' 18637 15477 5 an an DT 18637 15477 6 establishment establishment NN 18637 15477 7 of of IN 18637 15477 8 religion religion NN 18637 15477 9 , , , 18637 15477 10 ' ' '' 18637 15477 11 " " '' 18637 15477 12 said say VBD 18637 15477 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15477 14 , , , 18637 15477 15 " " `` 18637 15477 16 may may MD 18637 15477 17 have have VB 18637 15477 18 been be VBN 18637 15477 19 intended intend VBN 18637 15477 20 by by IN 18637 15477 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15477 22 to to TO 18637 15477 23 be be VB 18637 15477 24 aimed aim VBN 18637 15477 25 only only RB 18637 15477 26 at at IN 18637 15477 27 a a DT 18637 15477 28 state state NN 18637 15477 29 church church NN 18637 15477 30 . . . 18637 15478 1 When when WRB 18637 15478 2 the the DT 18637 15478 3 First First NNP 18637 15478 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15478 5 was be VBD 18637 15478 6 pending pende VBG 18637 15478 7 in in IN 18637 15478 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15478 9 in in IN 18637 15478 10 substantially substantially RB 18637 15478 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15478 12 present present JJ 18637 15478 13 form form NN 18637 15478 14 , , , 18637 15478 15 ' ' '' 18637 15478 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 15479 1 Madison Madison NNP 18637 15479 2 said say VBD 18637 15479 3 , , , 18637 15479 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15479 5 apprehended apprehend VBD 18637 15479 6 the the DT 18637 15479 7 meaning meaning NN 18637 15479 8 of of IN 18637 15479 9 the the DT 18637 15479 10 words word NNS 18637 15479 11 to to TO 18637 15479 12 be be VB 18637 15479 13 , , , 18637 15479 14 that that IN 18637 15479 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15479 16 should should MD 18637 15479 17 not not RB 18637 15479 18 establish establish VB 18637 15479 19 a a DT 18637 15479 20 religion religion NN 18637 15479 21 , , , 18637 15479 22 and and CC 18637 15479 23 enforce enforce VB 18637 15479 24 the the DT 18637 15479 25 legal legal JJ 18637 15479 26 observation observation NN 18637 15479 27 of of IN 18637 15479 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15479 29 by by IN 18637 15479 30 law law NN 18637 15479 31 , , , 18637 15479 32 nor nor CC 18637 15479 33 compel compel NN 18637 15479 34 men man NNS 18637 15479 35 to to TO 18637 15479 36 worship worship VB 18637 15479 37 God God NNP 18637 15479 38 in in IN 18637 15479 39 any any DT 18637 15479 40 manner manner NN 18637 15479 41 contrary contrary JJ 18637 15479 42 to to IN 18637 15479 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15479 44 conscience conscience NN 18637 15479 45 . . . 18637 15479 46 ' ' '' 18637 15480 1 Passing pass VBG 18637 15480 2 years year NNS 18637 15480 3 , , , 18637 15480 4 however however RB 18637 15480 5 , , , 18637 15480 6 have have VBP 18637 15480 7 brought bring VBN 18637 15480 8 about about RP 18637 15480 9 the the DT 18637 15480 10 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 15480 11 of of IN 18637 15480 12 a a DT 18637 15480 13 broader broad JJR 18637 15480 14 meaning meaning NN 18637 15480 15 , , , 18637 15480 16 although although IN 18637 15480 17 never never RB 18637 15480 18 until until IN 18637 15480 19 today today NN 18637 15480 20 , , , 18637 15480 21 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15480 22 believe believe VBP 18637 15480 23 , , , 18637 15480 24 has have VBZ 18637 15480 25 this this DT 18637 15480 26 Court Court NNP 18637 15480 27 widened widen VBD 18637 15480 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15480 29 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 15480 30 to to IN 18637 15480 31 any any DT 18637 15480 32 such such JJ 18637 15480 33 degree degree NN 18637 15480 34 as as IN 18637 15480 35 holding hold VBG 18637 15480 36 that that DT 18637 15480 37 recognition recognition NN 18637 15480 38 of of IN 18637 15480 39 the the DT 18637 15480 40 interest interest NN 18637 15480 41 of of IN 18637 15480 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15480 43 nation nation NN 18637 15480 44 in in IN 18637 15480 45 religion religion NN 18637 15480 46 , , , 18637 15480 47 through through IN 18637 15480 48 the the DT 18637 15480 49 granting granting NN 18637 15480 50 , , , 18637 15480 51 to to IN 18637 15480 52 qualified qualified JJ 18637 15480 53 representatives representative NNS 18637 15480 54 of of IN 18637 15480 55 the the DT 18637 15480 56 principal principal JJ 18637 15480 57 faiths faith NNS 18637 15480 58 , , , 18637 15480 59 of of IN 18637 15480 60 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 15480 61 to to TO 18637 15480 62 present present VB 18637 15480 63 religion religion NN 18637 15480 64 as as IN 18637 15480 65 an an DT 18637 15480 66 optional optional JJ 18637 15480 67 , , , 18637 15480 68 extracurricular extracurricular JJ 18637 15480 69 subject subject NN 18637 15480 70 during during IN 18637 15480 71 released release VBN 18637 15480 72 school school NN 18637 15480 73 time time NN 18637 15480 74 in in IN 18637 15480 75 public public JJ 18637 15480 76 school school NN 18637 15480 77 buildings building NNS 18637 15480 78 , , , 18637 15480 79 was be VBD 18637 15480 80 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 15480 81 to to IN 18637 15480 82 an an DT 18637 15480 83 establishment establishment NN 18637 15480 84 of of IN 18637 15480 85 religion religion NN 18637 15480 86 . . . 18637 15481 1 " " `` 18637 15481 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15481 3 28 28 CD 18637 15481 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15481 5 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15481 6 further further RB 18637 15481 7 pointed point VBD 18637 15481 8 out out RP 18637 15481 9 that that IN 18637 15481 10 " " `` 18637 15481 11 the the DT 18637 15481 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15481 13 of of IN 18637 15481 14 the the DT 18637 15481 15 United United NNP 18637 15481 16 States States NNP 18637 15481 17 has have VBZ 18637 15481 18 a a DT 18637 15481 19 chaplain chaplain NN 18637 15481 20 for for IN 18637 15481 21 each each DT 18637 15481 22 House House NNP 18637 15481 23 who who WP 18637 15481 24 daily daily RB 18637 15481 25 invokes invoke VBZ 18637 15481 26 divine divine JJ 18637 15481 27 blessings blessing NNS 18637 15481 28 and and CC 18637 15481 29 guidance guidance NN 18637 15481 30 for for IN 18637 15481 31 the the DT 18637 15481 32 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 15481 33 . . . 18637 15482 1 The the DT 18637 15482 2 armed armed JJ 18637 15482 3 forces force NNS 18637 15482 4 have have VBP 18637 15482 5 commissioned commission VBN 18637 15482 6 chaplains chaplain NNS 18637 15482 7 from from IN 18637 15482 8 early early JJ 18637 15482 9 days day NNS 18637 15482 10 . . . 18637 15483 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 15483 2 conduct conduct VBP 18637 15483 3 the the DT 18637 15483 4 public public JJ 18637 15483 5 services service NNS 18637 15483 6 in in IN 18637 15483 7 accordance accordance NN 18637 15483 8 with with IN 18637 15483 9 the the DT 18637 15483 10 liturgical liturgical JJ 18637 15483 11 requirements requirement NNS 18637 15483 12 of of IN 18637 15483 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15483 14 respective respective JJ 18637 15483 15 faiths faith NNS 18637 15483 16 , , , 18637 15483 17 ashore ashore RB 18637 15483 18 and and CC 18637 15483 19 afloat afloat RB 18637 15483 20 , , , 18637 15483 21 employing employ VBG 18637 15483 22 for for IN 18637 15483 23 the the DT 18637 15483 24 purpose purpose NN 18637 15483 25 property property NN 18637 15483 26 belonging belong VBG 18637 15483 27 to to IN 18637 15483 28 the the DT 18637 15483 29 United United NNP 18637 15483 30 States States NNP 18637 15483 31 and and CC 18637 15483 32 dedicated dedicate VBN 18637 15483 33 to to IN 18637 15483 34 the the DT 18637 15483 35 services service NNS 18637 15483 36 of of IN 18637 15483 37 religion religion NN 18637 15483 38 . . . 18637 15484 1 Under under IN 18637 15484 2 the the DT 18637 15484 3 Servicemen Servicemen NNP 18637 15484 4 's 's POS 18637 15484 5 Readjustment Readjustment NNP 18637 15484 6 Act Act NNP 18637 15484 7 of of IN 18637 15484 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 15484 9 , , , 18637 15484 10 eligible eligible JJ 18637 15484 11 veterans veteran NNS 18637 15484 12 may may MD 18637 15484 13 receive receive VB 18637 15484 14 training training NN 18637 15484 15 at at IN 18637 15484 16 government government NN 18637 15484 17 expense expense NN 18637 15484 18 for for IN 18637 15484 19 the the DT 18637 15484 20 ministry ministry NN 18637 15484 21 in in IN 18637 15484 22 denominational denominational JJ 18637 15484 23 schools school NNS 18637 15484 24 . . . 18637 15485 1 The the DT 18637 15485 2 schools school NNS 18637 15485 3 of of IN 18637 15485 4 the the DT 18637 15485 5 District District NNP 18637 15485 6 of of IN 18637 15485 7 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 15485 8 have have VBP 18637 15485 9 opening open VBG 18637 15485 10 exercises exercise NNS 18637 15485 11 which which WDT 18637 15485 12 ' ' `` 18637 15485 13 include include VBP 18637 15485 14 a a DT 18637 15485 15 reading reading NN 18637 15485 16 from from IN 18637 15485 17 the the DT 18637 15485 18 Bible Bible NNP 18637 15485 19 without without IN 18637 15485 20 note note NN 18637 15485 21 or or CC 18637 15485 22 comment comment NN 18637 15485 23 , , , 18637 15485 24 and and CC 18637 15485 25 the the DT 18637 15485 26 Lord Lord NNP 18637 15485 27 's 's POS 18637 15485 28 Prayer prayer NN 18637 15485 29 . . . 18637 15486 1 ' ' `` 18637 15486 2 " " `` 18637 15486 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15486 4 29 29 CD 18637 15486 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15486 6 THE the DT 18637 15486 7 ZORACH ZORACH NNP 18637 15486 8 CASE case NN 18637 15486 9 ; ; : 18637 15486 10 THE the DT 18637 15486 11 McCOLLUM McCOLLUM NNP 18637 15486 12 CASE case NN 18637 15486 13 LIMITED limited JJ 18637 15486 14 In in IN 18637 15486 15 a a DT 18637 15486 16 decision decision NN 18637 15486 17 handed hand VBN 18637 15486 18 down down RP 18637 15486 19 July July NNP 18637 15486 20 11 11 CD 18637 15486 21 , , , 18637 15486 22 1951 1951 CD 18637 15486 23 the the DT 18637 15486 24 New New NNP 18637 15486 25 York York NNP 18637 15486 26 Court Court NNP 18637 15486 27 of of IN 18637 15486 28 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 15486 29 , , , 18637 15486 30 one one CD 18637 15486 31 Judge Judge NNP 18637 15486 32 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 15486 33 , , , 18637 15486 34 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15486 35 the the DT 18637 15486 36 " " `` 18637 15486 37 released release VBN 18637 15486 38 time time NN 18637 15486 39 " " '' 18637 15486 40 program program NN 18637 15486 41 of of IN 18637 15486 42 that that DT 18637 15486 43 State State NNP 18637 15486 44 , , , 18637 15486 45 distinguishing distinguish VBG 18637 15486 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15486 47 from from IN 18637 15486 48 the the DT 18637 15486 49 one one CD 18637 15486 50 condemned condemn VBN 18637 15486 51 in in IN 18637 15486 52 the the DT 18637 15486 53 McCollum McCollum NNP 18637 15486 54 Case Case NNP 18637 15486 55 as as IN 18637 15486 56 follows follow VBZ 18637 15486 57 : : : 18637 15486 58 " " `` 18637 15486 59 In in IN 18637 15486 60 the the DT 18637 15486 61 New New NNP 18637 15486 62 York York NNP 18637 15486 63 City City NNP 18637 15486 64 program program NN 18637 15486 65 there there EX 18637 15486 66 is be VBZ 18637 15486 67 neither neither CC 18637 15486 68 supervision supervision NN 18637 15486 69 nor nor CC 18637 15486 70 approval approval NN 18637 15486 71 of of IN 18637 15486 72 religious religious JJ 18637 15486 73 teachers teacher NNS 18637 15486 74 and and CC 18637 15486 75 no no DT 18637 15486 76 solicitation solicitation NN 18637 15486 77 of of IN 18637 15486 78 pupils pupil NNS 18637 15486 79 or or CC 18637 15486 80 distribution distribution NN 18637 15486 81 of of IN 18637 15486 82 cards card NNS 18637 15486 83 . . . 18637 15487 1 The the DT 18637 15487 2 religious religious JJ 18637 15487 3 instruction instruction NN 18637 15487 4 must must MD 18637 15487 5 be be VB 18637 15487 6 outside outside IN 18637 15487 7 the the DT 18637 15487 8 school school NN 18637 15487 9 building building NN 18637 15487 10 and and CC 18637 15487 11 grounds ground NNS 18637 15487 12 . . . 18637 15488 1 There there EX 18637 15488 2 must must MD 18637 15488 3 be be VB 18637 15488 4 no no DT 18637 15488 5 announcement announcement NN 18637 15488 6 of of IN 18637 15488 7 any any DT 18637 15488 8 kind kind NN 18637 15488 9 in in IN 18637 15488 10 the the DT 18637 15488 11 public public JJ 18637 15488 12 schools school NNS 18637 15488 13 relative relative JJ 18637 15488 14 to to IN 18637 15488 15 the the DT 18637 15488 16 program program NN 18637 15488 17 and and CC 18637 15488 18 no no DT 18637 15488 19 comment comment NN 18637 15488 20 by by IN 18637 15488 21 any any DT 18637 15488 22 principal principal NN 18637 15488 23 or or CC 18637 15488 24 teacher teacher NN 18637 15488 25 on on IN 18637 15488 26 the the DT 18637 15488 27 attendance attendance NN 18637 15488 28 or or CC 18637 15488 29 non non NN 18637 15488 30 - - NN 18637 15488 31 attendance attendance NN 18637 15488 32 of of IN 18637 15488 33 any any DT 18637 15488 34 pupil pupil NN 18637 15488 35 upon upon IN 18637 15488 36 religious religious JJ 18637 15488 37 instruction instruction NN 18637 15488 38 . . . 18637 15489 1 All all DT 18637 15489 2 that that WDT 18637 15489 3 the the DT 18637 15489 4 school school NN 18637 15489 5 does do VBZ 18637 15489 6 besides besides IN 18637 15489 7 excusing excuse VBG 18637 15489 8 the the DT 18637 15489 9 pupil pupil NN 18637 15489 10 is be VBZ 18637 15489 11 to to TO 18637 15489 12 keep keep VB 18637 15489 13 a a DT 18637 15489 14 record record NN 18637 15489 15 -- -- : 18637 15489 16 which which WDT 18637 15489 17 is be VBZ 18637 15489 18 not not RB 18637 15489 19 available available JJ 18637 15489 20 for for IN 18637 15489 21 any any DT 18637 15489 22 other other JJ 18637 15489 23 purpose purpose NN 18637 15489 24 -- -- : 18637 15489 25 in in IN 18637 15489 26 order order NN 18637 15489 27 to to TO 18637 15489 28 see see VB 18637 15489 29 that that IN 18637 15489 30 the the DT 18637 15489 31 excuses excuse NNS 18637 15489 32 are be VBP 18637 15489 33 not not RB 18637 15489 34 taken take VBN 18637 15489 35 advantage advantage NN 18637 15489 36 of of IN 18637 15489 37 and and CC 18637 15489 38 the the DT 18637 15489 39 school school NN 18637 15489 40 deceived deceive VBN 18637 15489 41 , , , 18637 15489 42 which which WDT 18637 15489 43 is be VBZ 18637 15489 44 , , , 18637 15489 45 of of IN 18637 15489 46 course course NN 18637 15489 47 , , , 18637 15489 48 the the DT 18637 15489 49 same same JJ 18637 15489 50 procedure procedure NN 18637 15489 51 the the DT 18637 15489 52 school school NN 18637 15489 53 would would MD 18637 15489 54 take take VB 18637 15489 55 in in RP 18637 15489 56 respect respect NN 18637 15489 57 of of IN 18637 15489 58 absence absence NN 18637 15489 59 for for IN 18637 15489 60 any any DT 18637 15489 61 other other JJ 18637 15489 62 reason reason NN 18637 15489 63 . . . 18637 15490 1 " " `` 18637 15490 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15490 3 30 30 CD 18637 15490 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15490 5 On on IN 18637 15490 6 appeal appeal NN 18637 15490 7 this this DT 18637 15490 8 decision decision NN 18637 15490 9 was be VBD 18637 15490 10 sustained sustain VBN 18637 15490 11 by by IN 18637 15490 12 the the DT 18637 15490 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15490 14 Court Court NNP 18637 15490 15 , , , 18637 15490 16 six six CD 18637 15490 17 Justices justice NNS 18637 15490 18 to to IN 18637 15490 19 three three CD 18637 15490 20 . . . 18637 15491 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15491 2 31 31 CD 18637 15491 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15491 4 Said Said NNP 18637 15491 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15491 6 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 15491 7 , , , 18637 15491 8 speaking speak VBG 18637 15491 9 for for IN 18637 15491 10 the the DT 18637 15491 11 majority majority NN 18637 15491 12 : : : 18637 15491 13 " " `` 18637 15491 14 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15491 15 are be VBP 18637 15491 16 a a DT 18637 15491 17 religious religious JJ 18637 15491 18 people people NNS 18637 15491 19 whose whose WP$ 18637 15491 20 institutions institution NNS 18637 15491 21 presuppose presuppose VBP 18637 15491 22 a a DT 18637 15491 23 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15491 24 Being Being NNP 18637 15491 25 . . . 18637 15492 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15492 2 guarantee guarantee VBP 18637 15492 3 the the DT 18637 15492 4 freedom freedom NN 18637 15492 5 to to TO 18637 15492 6 worship worship VB 18637 15492 7 as as IN 18637 15492 8 one one CD 18637 15492 9 chooses choose VBZ 18637 15492 10 . . . 18637 15493 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15493 2 make make VBP 18637 15493 3 room room NN 18637 15493 4 for for IN 18637 15493 5 as as RB 18637 15493 6 wide wide JJ 18637 15493 7 a a DT 18637 15493 8 variety variety NN 18637 15493 9 of of IN 18637 15493 10 beliefs belief NNS 18637 15493 11 and and CC 18637 15493 12 creeds creed NNS 18637 15493 13 as as IN 18637 15493 14 the the DT 18637 15493 15 spiritual spiritual JJ 18637 15493 16 needs need NNS 18637 15493 17 of of IN 18637 15493 18 man man NN 18637 15493 19 deem deem NN 18637 15493 20 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15493 21 . . . 18637 15494 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15494 2 sponsor sponsor VBP 18637 15494 3 an an DT 18637 15494 4 attitude attitude NN 18637 15494 5 on on IN 18637 15494 6 the the DT 18637 15494 7 part part NN 18637 15494 8 of of IN 18637 15494 9 government government NN 18637 15494 10 that that WDT 18637 15494 11 shows show VBZ 18637 15494 12 no no DT 18637 15494 13 partiality partiality NN 18637 15494 14 to to IN 18637 15494 15 any any DT 18637 15494 16 one one CD 18637 15494 17 group group NN 18637 15494 18 and and CC 18637 15494 19 that that WDT 18637 15494 20 lets let VBZ 18637 15494 21 each each DT 18637 15494 22 flourish flourish NN 18637 15494 23 according accord VBG 18637 15494 24 to to IN 18637 15494 25 the the DT 18637 15494 26 zeal zeal NN 18637 15494 27 of of IN 18637 15494 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15494 29 adherents adherent NNS 18637 15494 30 and and CC 18637 15494 31 the the DT 18637 15494 32 appeal appeal NN 18637 15494 33 of of IN 18637 15494 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15494 35 dogma dogma NN 18637 15494 36 . . . 18637 15495 1 When when WRB 18637 15495 2 the the DT 18637 15495 3 state state NN 18637 15495 4 encourages encourage VBZ 18637 15495 5 religious religious JJ 18637 15495 6 instruction instruction NN 18637 15495 7 or or CC 18637 15495 8 cooperates cooperate NNS 18637 15495 9 with with IN 18637 15495 10 religious religious JJ 18637 15495 11 authorities authority NNS 18637 15495 12 by by IN 18637 15495 13 adjusting adjust VBG 18637 15495 14 the the DT 18637 15495 15 schedule schedule NN 18637 15495 16 of of IN 18637 15495 17 public public JJ 18637 15495 18 events event NNS 18637 15495 19 to to IN 18637 15495 20 sectarian sectarian JJ 18637 15495 21 needs need NNS 18637 15495 22 , , , 18637 15495 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15495 24 follows follow VBZ 18637 15495 25 the the DT 18637 15495 26 best good JJS 18637 15495 27 of of IN 18637 15495 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15495 29 traditions tradition NNS 18637 15495 30 . . . 18637 15496 1 For for IN 18637 15496 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15496 3 then then RB 18637 15496 4 respects respect VBZ 18637 15496 5 the the DT 18637 15496 6 religious religious JJ 18637 15496 7 nature nature NN 18637 15496 8 of of IN 18637 15496 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15496 10 people people NNS 18637 15496 11 and and CC 18637 15496 12 accommodates accommodate VBZ 18637 15496 13 the the DT 18637 15496 14 public public JJ 18637 15496 15 service service NN 18637 15496 16 to to IN 18637 15496 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15496 18 spiritual spiritual JJ 18637 15496 19 needs need NNS 18637 15496 20 . . . 18637 15497 1 To to TO 18637 15497 2 hold hold VB 18637 15497 3 that that IN 18637 15497 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15497 5 may may MD 18637 15497 6 not not RB 18637 15497 7 would would MD 18637 15497 8 be be VB 18637 15497 9 to to TO 18637 15497 10 find find VB 18637 15497 11 in in IN 18637 15497 12 the the DT 18637 15497 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15497 14 a a DT 18637 15497 15 requirement requirement NN 18637 15497 16 that that IN 18637 15497 17 the the DT 18637 15497 18 government government NN 18637 15497 19 show show VBP 18637 15497 20 a a DT 18637 15497 21 callous callous JJ 18637 15497 22 indifference indifference NN 18637 15497 23 to to IN 18637 15497 24 religious religious JJ 18637 15497 25 groups group NNS 18637 15497 26 . . . 18637 15498 1 That that DT 18637 15498 2 would would MD 18637 15498 3 be be VB 18637 15498 4 preferring prefer VBG 18637 15498 5 those those DT 18637 15498 6 who who WP 18637 15498 7 believe believe VBP 18637 15498 8 in in IN 18637 15498 9 no no DT 18637 15498 10 religion religion NN 18637 15498 11 over over IN 18637 15498 12 those those DT 18637 15498 13 who who WP 18637 15498 14 do do VBP 18637 15498 15 believe believe VB 18637 15498 16 . . . 18637 15499 1 Government government NN 18637 15499 2 may may MD 18637 15499 3 not not RB 18637 15499 4 finance finance VB 18637 15499 5 religious religious JJ 18637 15499 6 groups group NNS 18637 15499 7 nor nor CC 18637 15499 8 undertake undertake VB 18637 15499 9 religious religious JJ 18637 15499 10 instruction instruction NN 18637 15499 11 nor nor CC 18637 15499 12 blend blend NN 18637 15499 13 secular secular JJ 18637 15499 14 and and CC 18637 15499 15 sectarian sectarian JJ 18637 15499 16 education education NN 18637 15499 17 nor nor CC 18637 15499 18 use use VB 18637 15499 19 secular secular JJ 18637 15499 20 institutions institution NNS 18637 15499 21 to to TO 18637 15499 22 force force VB 18637 15499 23 one one CD 18637 15499 24 or or CC 18637 15499 25 some some DT 18637 15499 26 religion religion NN 18637 15499 27 on on IN 18637 15499 28 any any DT 18637 15499 29 person person NN 18637 15499 30 . . . 18637 15500 1 But but CC 18637 15500 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15500 3 find find VBP 18637 15500 4 no no DT 18637 15500 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15500 6 requirement requirement NN 18637 15500 7 which which WDT 18637 15500 8 makes make VBZ 18637 15500 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15500 10 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15500 11 for for IN 18637 15500 12 government government NN 18637 15500 13 to to TO 18637 15500 14 be be VB 18637 15500 15 hostile hostile JJ 18637 15500 16 to to IN 18637 15500 17 religion religion NN 18637 15500 18 and and CC 18637 15500 19 to to TO 18637 15500 20 throw throw VB 18637 15500 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15500 22 weight weight NN 18637 15500 23 against against IN 18637 15500 24 efforts effort NNS 18637 15500 25 to to TO 18637 15500 26 widen widen VB 18637 15500 27 the the DT 18637 15500 28 effective effective JJ 18637 15500 29 scope scope NN 18637 15500 30 of of IN 18637 15500 31 religious religious JJ 18637 15500 32 influence influence NN 18637 15500 33 . . . 18637 15501 1 The the DT 18637 15501 2 government government NN 18637 15501 3 must must MD 18637 15501 4 be be VB 18637 15501 5 neutral neutral JJ 18637 15501 6 when when WRB 18637 15501 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15501 8 comes come VBZ 18637 15501 9 to to IN 18637 15501 10 competition competition NN 18637 15501 11 between between IN 18637 15501 12 sects sect NNS 18637 15501 13 . . . 18637 15502 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15502 2 may may MD 18637 15502 3 not not RB 18637 15502 4 thrust thrust VB 18637 15502 5 any any DT 18637 15502 6 sect sect NN 18637 15502 7 on on IN 18637 15502 8 any any DT 18637 15502 9 person person NN 18637 15502 10 . . . 18637 15503 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15503 2 may may MD 18637 15503 3 not not RB 18637 15503 4 make make VB 18637 15503 5 a a DT 18637 15503 6 religious religious JJ 18637 15503 7 observance observance NN 18637 15503 8 compulsory compulsory NN 18637 15503 9 . . . 18637 15504 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15504 2 may may MD 18637 15504 3 not not RB 18637 15504 4 coerce coerce VB 18637 15504 5 anyone anyone NN 18637 15504 6 to to TO 18637 15504 7 attend attend VB 18637 15504 8 church church NN 18637 15504 9 , , , 18637 15504 10 to to TO 18637 15504 11 observe observe VB 18637 15504 12 a a DT 18637 15504 13 religious religious JJ 18637 15504 14 holiday holiday NN 18637 15504 15 , , , 18637 15504 16 or or CC 18637 15504 17 to to TO 18637 15504 18 take take VB 18637 15504 19 religious religious JJ 18637 15504 20 instruction instruction NN 18637 15504 21 . . . 18637 15505 1 But but CC 18637 15505 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15505 3 can can MD 18637 15505 4 close close VB 18637 15505 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15505 6 doors door NNS 18637 15505 7 or or CC 18637 15505 8 suspend suspend VB 18637 15505 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15505 10 operations operation NNS 18637 15505 11 as as IN 18637 15505 12 to to IN 18637 15505 13 those those DT 18637 15505 14 who who WP 18637 15505 15 want want VBP 18637 15505 16 to to TO 18637 15505 17 repair repair VB 18637 15505 18 to to IN 18637 15505 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15505 20 religious religious JJ 18637 15505 21 sanctuary sanctuary NN 18637 15505 22 for for IN 18637 15505 23 worship worship NN 18637 15505 24 or or CC 18637 15505 25 instruction instruction NN 18637 15505 26 . . . 18637 15506 1 No no DT 18637 15506 2 more more JJR 18637 15506 3 than than IN 18637 15506 4 that that DT 18637 15506 5 is be VBZ 18637 15506 6 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 15506 7 here here RB 18637 15506 8 . . . 18637 15507 1 " " `` 18637 15507 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15507 3 32 32 CD 18637 15507 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15507 5 A a DT 18637 15507 6 few few JJ 18637 15507 7 weeks week NNS 18637 15507 8 earlier early RBR 18637 15507 9 , , , 18637 15507 10 moreover moreover RB 18637 15507 11 , , , 18637 15507 12 the the DT 18637 15507 13 Court Court NNP 18637 15507 14 had have VBD 18637 15507 15 indicated indicate VBN 18637 15507 16 an an DT 18637 15507 17 intention intention NN 18637 15507 18 to to TO 18637 15507 19 scrutinize scrutinize VB 18637 15507 20 more more RBR 18637 15507 21 closely closely RB 18637 15507 22 the the DT 18637 15507 23 basis basis NN 18637 15507 24 of of IN 18637 15507 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15507 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 15507 27 in in IN 18637 15507 28 this this DT 18637 15507 29 class class NN 18637 15507 30 of of IN 18637 15507 31 cases case NNS 18637 15507 32 . . . 18637 15508 1 This this DT 18637 15508 2 occurred occur VBD 18637 15508 3 in in IN 18637 15508 4 a a DT 18637 15508 5 case case NN 18637 15508 6 in in IN 18637 15508 7 which which WDT 18637 15508 8 the the DT 18637 15508 9 question question NN 18637 15508 10 involved involve VBN 18637 15508 11 was be VBD 18637 15508 12 the the DT 18637 15508 13 validity validity NN 18637 15508 14 of of IN 18637 15508 15 a a DT 18637 15508 16 New New NNP 18637 15508 17 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 15508 18 statute statute NN 18637 15508 19 which which WDT 18637 15508 20 requires require VBZ 18637 15508 21 the the DT 18637 15508 22 reading reading NN 18637 15508 23 at at IN 18637 15508 24 the the DT 18637 15508 25 opening opening NN 18637 15508 26 of of IN 18637 15508 27 each each DT 18637 15508 28 public public JJ 18637 15508 29 school school NN 18637 15508 30 day day NN 18637 15508 31 of of IN 18637 15508 32 five five CD 18637 15508 33 verses verse NNS 18637 15508 34 of of IN 18637 15508 35 the the DT 18637 15508 36 Old Old NNP 18637 15508 37 Testament Testament NNP 18637 15508 38 . . . 18637 15509 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15509 2 33 33 CD 18637 15509 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15509 4 The the DT 18637 15509 5 Court Court NNP 18637 15509 6 held hold VBD 18637 15509 7 that that IN 18637 15509 8 appellant appellant NN 18637 15509 9 's 's POS 18637 15509 10 interest interest NN 18637 15509 11 as as IN 18637 15509 12 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 18637 15509 13 was be VBD 18637 15509 14 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 15509 15 to to TO 18637 15509 16 constitute constitute VB 18637 15509 17 a a DT 18637 15509 18 justiciable justiciable JJ 18637 15509 19 case case NN 18637 15509 20 or or CC 18637 15509 21 controversy controversy NN 18637 15509 22 , , , 18637 15509 23 while while IN 18637 15509 24 as as IN 18637 15509 25 to to IN 18637 15509 26 the the DT 18637 15509 27 alleged allege VBN 18637 15509 28 rights right NNS 18637 15509 29 of of IN 18637 15509 30 the the DT 18637 15509 31 child child NN 18637 15509 32 involved involve VBD 18637 15509 33 the the DT 18637 15509 34 case case NN 18637 15509 35 had have VBD 18637 15509 36 become become VBN 18637 15509 37 moot moot JJ 18637 15509 38 with with IN 18637 15509 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15509 40 graduation graduation NN 18637 15509 41 from from IN 18637 15509 42 school school NN 18637 15509 43 . . . 18637 15510 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15510 2 34 34 CD 18637 15510 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15510 4 PERMISSIBLE permissible NN 18637 15510 5 MONETARY MONETARY NNP 18637 15510 6 AIDS aids NN 18637 15510 7 TO to TO 18637 15510 8 RELIGION religion VB 18637 15510 9 In in IN 18637 15510 10 1899 1899 CD 18637 15510 11 the the DT 18637 15510 12 Court Court NNP 18637 15510 13 held hold VBD 18637 15510 14 that that IN 18637 15510 15 an an DT 18637 15510 16 agreement agreement NN 18637 15510 17 between between IN 18637 15510 18 the the DT 18637 15510 19 District District NNP 18637 15510 20 of of IN 18637 15510 21 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 15510 22 and and CC 18637 15510 23 the the DT 18637 15510 24 directors director NNS 18637 15510 25 of of IN 18637 15510 26 a a DT 18637 15510 27 hospital hospital NN 18637 15510 28 chartered charter VBN 18637 15510 29 by by IN 18637 15510 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15510 31 for for IN 18637 15510 32 erection erection NN 18637 15510 33 of of IN 18637 15510 34 a a DT 18637 15510 35 building building NN 18637 15510 36 and and CC 18637 15510 37 treatment treatment NN 18637 15510 38 of of IN 18637 15510 39 poor poor JJ 18637 15510 40 patients patient NNS 18637 15510 41 at at IN 18637 15510 42 the the DT 18637 15510 43 expense expense NN 18637 15510 44 of of IN 18637 15510 45 the the DT 18637 15510 46 District District NNP 18637 15510 47 was be VBD 18637 15510 48 valid valid JJ 18637 15510 49 despite despite IN 18637 15510 50 the the DT 18637 15510 51 fact fact NN 18637 15510 52 that that IN 18637 15510 53 the the DT 18637 15510 54 members member NNS 18637 15510 55 of of IN 18637 15510 56 the the DT 18637 15510 57 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 15510 58 belonged belong VBD 18637 15510 59 to to IN 18637 15510 60 a a DT 18637 15510 61 monastic monastic JJ 18637 15510 62 order order NN 18637 15510 63 or or CC 18637 15510 64 sisterhood sisterhood NN 18637 15510 65 of of IN 18637 15510 66 a a DT 18637 15510 67 particular particular JJ 18637 15510 68 church church NN 18637 15510 69 . . . 18637 15511 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15511 2 35 35 CD 18637 15511 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15511 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15511 5 has have VBZ 18637 15511 6 also also RB 18637 15511 7 sustained sustain VBN 18637 15511 8 a a DT 18637 15511 9 contract contract NN 18637 15511 10 made make VBN 18637 15511 11 at at IN 18637 15511 12 the the DT 18637 15511 13 request request NN 18637 15511 14 of of IN 18637 15511 15 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 15511 16 to to TO 18637 15511 17 whom whom WP 18637 15511 18 money money NN 18637 15511 19 was be VBD 18637 15511 20 due due JJ 18637 15511 21 as as IN 18637 15511 22 a a DT 18637 15511 23 matter matter NN 18637 15511 24 of of IN 18637 15511 25 right right JJ 18637 15511 26 , , , 18637 15511 27 under under IN 18637 15511 28 a a DT 18637 15511 29 treaty treaty NN 18637 15511 30 , , , 18637 15511 31 for for IN 18637 15511 32 the the DT 18637 15511 33 payment payment NN 18637 15511 34 of of IN 18637 15511 35 such such JJ 18637 15511 36 money money NN 18637 15511 37 by by IN 18637 15511 38 the the DT 18637 15511 39 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 15511 40 of of IN 18637 15511 41 Indian Indian NNP 18637 15511 42 Affairs Affairs NNPS 18637 15511 43 for for IN 18637 15511 44 the the DT 18637 15511 45 support support NN 18637 15511 46 of of IN 18637 15511 47 Indian Indian NNP 18637 15511 48 Catholic Catholic NNP 18637 15511 49 schools school NNS 18637 15511 50 . . . 18637 15512 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15512 2 36 36 CD 18637 15512 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15512 4 In in IN 18637 15512 5 1930 1930 CD 18637 15512 6 the the DT 18637 15512 7 use use NN 18637 15512 8 of of IN 18637 15512 9 public public JJ 18637 15512 10 funds fund NNS 18637 15512 11 to to TO 18637 15512 12 furnish furnish VB 18637 15512 13 nonsectarian nonsectarian JJ 18637 15512 14 textbooks textbook NNS 18637 15512 15 to to IN 18637 15512 16 pupils pupil NNS 18637 15512 17 in in IN 18637 15512 18 parochial parochial JJ 18637 15512 19 schools school NNS 18637 15512 20 of of IN 18637 15512 21 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 15512 22 was be VBD 18637 15512 23 sustained,[37 sustained,[37 CD 18637 15512 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15512 25 and and CC 18637 15512 26 in in IN 18637 15512 27 1947 1947 CD 18637 15512 28 , , , 18637 15512 29 as as IN 18637 15512 30 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15512 31 have have VBP 18637 15512 32 seen see VBN 18637 15512 33 , , , 18637 15512 34 the the DT 18637 15512 35 case case NN 18637 15512 36 of of IN 18637 15512 37 public public JJ 18637 15512 38 funds fund NNS 18637 15512 39 for for IN 18637 15512 40 the the DT 18637 15512 41 transportation transportation NN 18637 15512 42 of of IN 18637 15512 43 pupils pupil NNS 18637 15512 44 attending attend VBG 18637 15512 45 such such JJ 18637 15512 46 schools school NNS 18637 15512 47 in in IN 18637 15512 48 New New NNP 18637 15512 49 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 15512 50 . . . 18637 15513 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15513 2 38 38 CD 18637 15513 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15513 4 In in IN 18637 15513 5 the the DT 18637 15513 6 former former NN 18637 15513 7 of of IN 18637 15513 8 these these DT 18637 15513 9 cases case NNS 18637 15513 10 the the DT 18637 15513 11 Court Court NNP 18637 15513 12 cited cite VBD 18637 15513 13 the the DT 18637 15513 14 State state NN 18637 15513 15 's 's POS 18637 15513 16 interest interest NN 18637 15513 17 in in IN 18637 15513 18 secular secular JJ 18637 15513 19 education education NN 18637 15513 20 even even RB 18637 15513 21 when when WRB 18637 15513 22 conducted conduct VBN 18637 15513 23 in in IN 18637 15513 24 religious religious JJ 18637 15513 25 schools school NNS 18637 15513 26 ; ; : 18637 15513 27 in in IN 18637 15513 28 the the DT 18637 15513 29 latter latter JJ 18637 15513 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15513 31 concern concern NN 18637 15513 32 for for IN 18637 15513 33 the the DT 18637 15513 34 safety safety NN 18637 15513 35 of of IN 18637 15513 36 school school NN 18637 15513 37 children child NNS 18637 15513 38 on on IN 18637 15513 39 the the DT 18637 15513 40 highways highway NNS 18637 15513 41 ; ; : 18637 15513 42 and and CC 18637 15513 43 the the DT 18637 15513 44 National National NNP 18637 15513 45 School School NNP 18637 15513 46 Lunch Lunch NNP 18637 15513 47 Act,[39 Act,[39 NNP 18637 15513 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15513 49 which which WDT 18637 15513 50 aids aid VBZ 18637 15513 51 all all DT 18637 15513 52 school school NN 18637 15513 53 children child NNS 18637 15513 54 attending attend VBG 18637 15513 55 tax tax NN 18637 15513 56 - - HYPH 18637 15513 57 exempt exempt JJ 18637 15513 58 schools school NNS 18637 15513 59 can can MD 18637 15513 60 be be VB 18637 15513 61 similarly similarly RB 18637 15513 62 justified justify VBN 18637 15513 63 . . . 18637 15514 1 The the DT 18637 15514 2 most most RBS 18637 15514 3 notable notable JJ 18637 15514 4 financial financial JJ 18637 15514 5 concession concession NN 18637 15514 6 to to IN 18637 15514 7 religion religion NN 18637 15514 8 , , , 18637 15514 9 however however RB 18637 15514 10 , , , 18637 15514 11 is be VBZ 18637 15514 12 not not RB 18637 15514 13 to to TO 18637 15514 14 be be VB 18637 15514 15 explained explain VBN 18637 15514 16 in in IN 18637 15514 17 this this DT 18637 15514 18 way way NN 18637 15514 19 , , , 18637 15514 20 the the DT 18637 15514 21 universal universal JJ 18637 15514 22 practice practice NN 18637 15514 23 of of IN 18637 15514 24 exempting exempt VBG 18637 15514 25 religious religious JJ 18637 15514 26 property property NN 18637 15514 27 from from IN 18637 15514 28 taxation taxation NN 18637 15514 29 . . . 18637 15515 1 This this DT 18637 15515 2 unquestionably unquestionably RB 18637 15515 3 traces trace VBZ 18637 15515 4 back back RB 18637 15515 5 to to IN 18637 15515 6 the the DT 18637 15515 7 idea idea NN 18637 15515 8 expressed express VBN 18637 15515 9 in in IN 18637 15515 10 the the DT 18637 15515 11 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 15515 12 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 18637 15515 13 that that WDT 18637 15515 14 Government Government NNP 18637 15515 15 has have VBZ 18637 15515 16 an an DT 18637 15515 17 interest interest NN 18637 15515 18 in in IN 18637 15515 19 religion religion NN 18637 15515 20 as as IN 18637 15515 21 such such JJ 18637 15515 22 . . . 18637 15516 1 FREE free JJ 18637 15516 2 EXERCISE exercise NN 18637 15516 3 OF of IN 18637 15516 4 RELIGION religion NN 18637 15516 5 : : : 18637 15516 6 DIMENSIONS dimensions VB 18637 15516 7 The the DT 18637 15516 8 First First NNP 18637 15516 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15516 10 " " '' 18637 15516 11 was be VBD 18637 15516 12 intended intend VBN 18637 15516 13 to to TO 18637 15516 14 allow allow VB 18637 15516 15 every every DT 18637 15516 16 one one NN 18637 15516 17 under under IN 18637 15516 18 the the DT 18637 15516 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 15516 20 of of IN 18637 15516 21 the the DT 18637 15516 22 United United NNP 18637 15516 23 States States NNP 18637 15516 24 to to TO 18637 15516 25 entertain entertain VB 18637 15516 26 such such JJ 18637 15516 27 notions notion NNS 18637 15516 28 respecting respect VBG 18637 15516 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15516 30 relations relation NNS 18637 15516 31 to to IN 18637 15516 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15516 33 Maker maker NN 18637 15516 34 and and CC 18637 15516 35 the the DT 18637 15516 36 duties duty NNS 18637 15516 37 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15516 38 impose impose VBP 18637 15516 39 as as IN 18637 15516 40 may may MD 18637 15516 41 be be VB 18637 15516 42 approved approve VBN 18637 15516 43 by by IN 18637 15516 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15516 45 judgment judgment NN 18637 15516 46 and and CC 18637 15516 47 conscience conscience NN 18637 15516 48 , , , 18637 15516 49 and and CC 18637 15516 50 to to TO 18637 15516 51 exhibit exhibit VB 18637 15516 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15516 53 sentiments sentiment NNS 18637 15516 54 in in IN 18637 15516 55 such such JJ 18637 15516 56 form form NN 18637 15516 57 of of IN 18637 15516 58 worship worship NN 18637 15516 59 as as IN 18637 15516 60 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15516 61 may may MD 18637 15516 62 think think VB 18637 15516 63 proper proper JJ 18637 15516 64 , , , 18637 15516 65 not not RB 18637 15516 66 injurious injurious JJ 18637 15516 67 to to IN 18637 15516 68 the the DT 18637 15516 69 equal equal JJ 18637 15516 70 rights right NNS 18637 15516 71 of of IN 18637 15516 72 others other NNS 18637 15516 73 , , , 18637 15516 74 and and CC 18637 15516 75 to to TO 18637 15516 76 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 15516 77 legislation legislation NN 18637 15516 78 for for IN 18637 15516 79 the the DT 18637 15516 80 support support NN 18637 15516 81 of of IN 18637 15516 82 any any DT 18637 15516 83 religious religious JJ 18637 15516 84 tenets tenet NNS 18637 15516 85 , , , 18637 15516 86 or or CC 18637 15516 87 the the DT 18637 15516 88 modes mode NNS 18637 15516 89 of of IN 18637 15516 90 worship worship NN 18637 15516 91 of of IN 18637 15516 92 any any DT 18637 15516 93 sect sect NN 18637 15516 94 . . . 18637 15517 1 The the DT 18637 15517 2 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 15517 3 measures measure NNS 18637 15517 4 adopted adopt VBN 18637 15517 5 , , , 18637 15517 6 and and CC 18637 15517 7 the the DT 18637 15517 8 cruelties cruelty NNS 18637 15517 9 and and CC 18637 15517 10 punishments punishment NNS 18637 15517 11 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 15517 12 , , , 18637 15517 13 by by IN 18637 15517 14 the the DT 18637 15517 15 governments government NNS 18637 15517 16 of of IN 18637 15517 17 Europe Europe NNP 18637 15517 18 for for IN 18637 15517 19 many many JJ 18637 15517 20 ages age NNS 18637 15517 21 , , , 18637 15517 22 to to TO 18637 15517 23 compel compel VB 18637 15517 24 parties party NNS 18637 15517 25 to to TO 18637 15517 26 conform conform VB 18637 15517 27 , , , 18637 15517 28 in in IN 18637 15517 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15517 30 religious religious JJ 18637 15517 31 beliefs belief NNS 18637 15517 32 and and CC 18637 15517 33 modes mode NNS 18637 15517 34 of of IN 18637 15517 35 worship worship NN 18637 15517 36 , , , 18637 15517 37 to to IN 18637 15517 38 the the DT 18637 15517 39 views view NNS 18637 15517 40 of of IN 18637 15517 41 the the DT 18637 15517 42 most most RBS 18637 15517 43 numerous numerous JJ 18637 15517 44 sect sect NN 18637 15517 45 , , , 18637 15517 46 and and CC 18637 15517 47 the the DT 18637 15517 48 folly folly NN 18637 15517 49 of of IN 18637 15517 50 attempting attempt VBG 18637 15517 51 in in IN 18637 15517 52 that that DT 18637 15517 53 way way NN 18637 15517 54 to to TO 18637 15517 55 control control VB 18637 15517 56 the the DT 18637 15517 57 mental mental JJ 18637 15517 58 operations operation NNS 18637 15517 59 of of IN 18637 15517 60 persons person NNS 18637 15517 61 , , , 18637 15517 62 and and CC 18637 15517 63 enforce enforce VB 18637 15517 64 an an DT 18637 15517 65 outward outward JJ 18637 15517 66 conformity conformity NN 18637 15517 67 to to IN 18637 15517 68 a a DT 18637 15517 69 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 15517 70 standard standard NN 18637 15517 71 , , , 18637 15517 72 led lead VBD 18637 15517 73 to to IN 18637 15517 74 the the DT 18637 15517 75 adoption adoption NN 18637 15517 76 of of IN 18637 15517 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15517 78 this this DT 18637 15517 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15517 80 amendment amendment NN 18637 15517 81 . . . 18637 15518 1 " " `` 18637 15518 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15518 3 40 40 CD 18637 15518 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15518 5 " " `` 18637 15518 6 The the DT 18637 15518 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15518 8 inhibition inhibition NN 18637 15518 9 of of IN 18637 15518 10 legislation legislation NN 18637 15518 11 on on IN 18637 15518 12 the the DT 18637 15518 13 subject subject NN 18637 15518 14 of of IN 18637 15518 15 religion religion NN 18637 15518 16 has have VBZ 18637 15518 17 a a DT 18637 15518 18 double double JJ 18637 15518 19 aspect aspect NN 18637 15518 20 . . . 18637 15519 1 On on IN 18637 15519 2 the the DT 18637 15519 3 one one CD 18637 15519 4 hand hand NN 18637 15519 5 , , , 18637 15519 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15519 7 forestalls forestall VBZ 18637 15519 8 compulsion compulsion NN 18637 15519 9 by by IN 18637 15519 10 law law NN 18637 15519 11 of of IN 18637 15519 12 the the DT 18637 15519 13 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 15519 14 of of IN 18637 15519 15 any any DT 18637 15519 16 creed creed NN 18637 15519 17 or or CC 18637 15519 18 the the DT 18637 15519 19 practice practice NN 18637 15519 20 of of IN 18637 15519 21 any any DT 18637 15519 22 form form NN 18637 15519 23 of of IN 18637 15519 24 worship worship NN 18637 15519 25 . . . 18637 15520 1 Freedom freedom NN 18637 15520 2 of of IN 18637 15520 3 conscience conscience NN 18637 15520 4 and and CC 18637 15520 5 freedom freedom NN 18637 15520 6 to to TO 18637 15520 7 adhere adhere VB 18637 15520 8 to to IN 18637 15520 9 such such JJ 18637 15520 10 religious religious JJ 18637 15520 11 organization organization NN 18637 15520 12 or or CC 18637 15520 13 form form NN 18637 15520 14 of of IN 18637 15520 15 worship worship NN 18637 15520 16 as as IN 18637 15520 17 the the DT 18637 15520 18 individual individual NN 18637 15520 19 may may MD 18637 15520 20 choose choose VB 18637 15520 21 can can MD 18637 15520 22 not not RB 18637 15520 23 be be VB 18637 15520 24 restricted restrict VBN 18637 15520 25 by by IN 18637 15520 26 law law NN 18637 15520 27 . . . 18637 15521 1 On on IN 18637 15521 2 the the DT 18637 15521 3 other other JJ 18637 15521 4 hand hand NN 18637 15521 5 , , , 18637 15521 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15521 7 safeguards safeguard VBZ 18637 15521 8 the the DT 18637 15521 9 free free JJ 18637 15521 10 exercise exercise NN 18637 15521 11 of of IN 18637 15521 12 the the DT 18637 15521 13 chosen choose VBN 18637 15521 14 form form NN 18637 15521 15 of of IN 18637 15521 16 religion religion NN 18637 15521 17 . . . 18637 15522 1 Thus thus RB 18637 15522 2 the the DT 18637 15522 3 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15522 4 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 15522 5 two two CD 18637 15522 6 concepts,--freedom concepts,--freedom VBG 18637 15522 7 to to TO 18637 15522 8 believe believe VB 18637 15522 9 and and CC 18637 15522 10 freedom freedom NN 18637 15522 11 to to TO 18637 15522 12 act act VB 18637 15522 13 . . . 18637 15523 1 The the DT 18637 15523 2 first first JJ 18637 15523 3 is be VBZ 18637 15523 4 absolute absolute JJ 18637 15523 5 , , , 18637 15523 6 but but CC 18637 15523 7 in in IN 18637 15523 8 the the DT 18637 15523 9 nature nature NN 18637 15523 10 of of IN 18637 15523 11 things thing NNS 18637 15523 12 , , , 18637 15523 13 the the DT 18637 15523 14 second second JJ 18637 15523 15 can can MD 18637 15523 16 not not RB 18637 15523 17 be be VB 18637 15523 18 . . . 18637 15524 1 " " `` 18637 15524 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15524 3 41 41 CD 18637 15524 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15524 5 PAROCHIAL PAROCHIAL NNP 18637 15524 6 SCHOOLS SCHOOLS NNP 18637 15524 7 The the DT 18637 15524 8 Society Society NNP 18637 15524 9 of of IN 18637 15524 10 Sisters Sisters NNPS 18637 15524 11 , , , 18637 15524 12 an an DT 18637 15524 13 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 15524 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 15524 15 , , , 18637 15524 16 was be VBD 18637 15524 17 empowered empower VBN 18637 15524 18 by by IN 18637 15524 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15524 20 charter charter NN 18637 15524 21 to to TO 18637 15524 22 care care VB 18637 15524 23 for for IN 18637 15524 24 orphans orphan NNS 18637 15524 25 and and CC 18637 15524 26 to to TO 18637 15524 27 establish establish VB 18637 15524 28 and and CC 18637 15524 29 maintain maintain VB 18637 15524 30 schools school NNS 18637 15524 31 and and CC 18637 15524 32 academies academy NNS 18637 15524 33 for for IN 18637 15524 34 the the DT 18637 15524 35 education education NN 18637 15524 36 of of IN 18637 15524 37 the the DT 18637 15524 38 youth youth NN 18637 15524 39 . . . 18637 15525 1 Systematic systematic JJ 18637 15525 2 instruction instruction NN 18637 15525 3 and and CC 18637 15525 4 moral moral JJ 18637 15525 5 training training NN 18637 15525 6 according accord VBG 18637 15525 7 to to IN 18637 15525 8 the the DT 18637 15525 9 tenets tenet NNS 18637 15525 10 of of IN 18637 15525 11 the the DT 18637 15525 12 Roman Roman NNP 18637 15525 13 Catholic Catholic NNP 18637 15525 14 Church Church NNP 18637 15525 15 was be VBD 18637 15525 16 given give VBN 18637 15525 17 in in IN 18637 15525 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15525 19 establishments establishment NNS 18637 15525 20 along along IN 18637 15525 21 with with IN 18637 15525 22 education education NN 18637 15525 23 in in IN 18637 15525 24 the the DT 18637 15525 25 secular secular JJ 18637 15525 26 branches branch NNS 18637 15525 27 . . . 18637 15526 1 By by IN 18637 15526 2 an an DT 18637 15526 3 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 15526 4 statute statute NN 18637 15526 5 , , , 18637 15526 6 effective effective JJ 18637 15526 7 September September NNP 18637 15526 8 1 1 CD 18637 15526 9 , , , 18637 15526 10 1926 1926 CD 18637 15526 11 , , , 18637 15526 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15526 13 was be VBD 18637 15526 14 required require VBN 18637 15526 15 that that IN 18637 15526 16 every every DT 18637 15526 17 parent parent NN 18637 15526 18 , , , 18637 15526 19 or or CC 18637 15526 20 other other JJ 18637 15526 21 person person NN 18637 15526 22 having have VBG 18637 15526 23 control control NN 18637 15526 24 or or CC 18637 15526 25 charge charge NN 18637 15526 26 or or CC 18637 15526 27 custody custody NN 18637 15526 28 of of IN 18637 15526 29 a a DT 18637 15526 30 child child NN 18637 15526 31 between between IN 18637 15526 32 eight eight CD 18637 15526 33 and and CC 18637 15526 34 sixteen sixteen CD 18637 15526 35 years year NNS 18637 15526 36 send send VBP 18637 15526 37 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15526 38 " " `` 18637 15526 39 to to IN 18637 15526 40 a a DT 18637 15526 41 public public JJ 18637 15526 42 school school NN 18637 15526 43 for for IN 18637 15526 44 the the DT 18637 15526 45 period period NN 18637 15526 46 of of IN 18637 15526 47 time time NN 18637 15526 48 a a DT 18637 15526 49 public public JJ 18637 15526 50 school school NN 18637 15526 51 shall shall MD 18637 15526 52 be be VB 18637 15526 53 held hold VBN 18637 15526 54 during during IN 18637 15526 55 the the DT 18637 15526 56 current current JJ 18637 15526 57 year year NN 18637 15526 58 " " '' 18637 15526 59 in in IN 18637 15526 60 the the DT 18637 15526 61 district district NN 18637 15526 62 where where WRB 18637 15526 63 the the DT 18637 15526 64 child child NN 18637 15526 65 resides reside VBZ 18637 15526 66 ; ; : 18637 15526 67 and and CC 18637 15526 68 failure failure NN 18637 15526 69 so so RB 18637 15526 70 to to TO 18637 15526 71 do do VB 18637 15526 72 was be VBD 18637 15526 73 declared declare VBN 18637 15526 74 a a DT 18637 15526 75 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 15526 76 . . . 18637 15527 1 The the DT 18637 15527 2 District District NNP 18637 15527 3 Court Court NNP 18637 15527 4 of of IN 18637 15527 5 The the DT 18637 15527 6 United United NNP 18637 15527 7 States States NNP 18637 15527 8 for for IN 18637 15527 9 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 15527 10 enjoined enjoin VBD 18637 15527 11 the the DT 18637 15527 12 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 15527 13 of of IN 18637 15527 14 the the DT 18637 15527 15 statute statute NN 18637 15527 16 and and CC 18637 15527 17 the the DT 18637 15527 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15527 19 Court Court NNP 18637 15527 20 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 15527 21 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15527 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15527 23 action,[42 action,[42 CD 18637 15527 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15527 25 holding hold VBG 18637 15527 26 that that IN 18637 15527 27 the the DT 18637 15527 28 measure measure NN 18637 15527 29 unreasonably unreasonably RB 18637 15527 30 interfered interfere VBD 18637 15527 31 with with IN 18637 15527 32 the the DT 18637 15527 33 liberty liberty NN 18637 15527 34 of of IN 18637 15527 35 parents parent NNS 18637 15527 36 and and CC 18637 15527 37 guardians guardian NNS 18637 15527 38 to to TO 18637 15527 39 direct direct VB 18637 15527 40 the the DT 18637 15527 41 upbringing upbringing NN 18637 15527 42 and and CC 18637 15527 43 education education NN 18637 15527 44 of of IN 18637 15527 45 children child NNS 18637 15527 46 under under IN 18637 15527 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15527 48 control control NN 18637 15527 49 -- -- : 18637 15527 50 a a DT 18637 15527 51 liberty liberty NN 18637 15527 52 protected protect VBN 18637 15527 53 by by IN 18637 15527 54 the the DT 18637 15527 55 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15527 56 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15527 57 . . . 18637 15528 1 While while IN 18637 15528 2 the the DT 18637 15528 3 First First NNP 18637 15528 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15528 5 was be VBD 18637 15528 6 not not RB 18637 15528 7 mentioned mention VBN 18637 15528 8 in in IN 18637 15528 9 the the DT 18637 15528 10 Court Court NNP 18637 15528 11 's 's POS 18637 15528 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 15528 13 , , , 18637 15528 14 the the DT 18637 15528 15 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 15528 16 absorption absorption NN 18637 15528 17 of of IN 18637 15528 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15528 19 religious religious JJ 18637 15528 20 clauses clause NNS 18637 15528 21 into into IN 18637 15528 22 the the DT 18637 15528 23 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15528 24 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15528 25 seems seem VBZ 18637 15528 26 to to TO 18637 15528 27 make make VB 18637 15528 28 the the DT 18637 15528 29 case case NN 18637 15528 30 relevant relevant JJ 18637 15528 31 to to IN 18637 15528 32 the the DT 18637 15528 33 question question NN 18637 15528 34 of of IN 18637 15528 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15528 36 proper proper JJ 18637 15528 37 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 15528 38 . . . 18637 15529 1 FREE free JJ 18637 15529 2 EXERCISE exercise NN 18637 15529 3 OF of IN 18637 15529 4 RELIGION religion NN 18637 15529 5 : : : 18637 15529 6 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 15529 7 RESTRAINTS restraint NNS 18637 15529 8 Religious religious JJ 18637 15529 9 belief belief NN 18637 15529 10 can can MD 18637 15529 11 not not RB 18637 15529 12 be be VB 18637 15529 13 pleaded plead VBN 18637 15529 14 as as IN 18637 15529 15 a a DT 18637 15529 16 justification justification NN 18637 15529 17 for for IN 18637 15529 18 an an DT 18637 15529 19 overt overt JJ 18637 15529 20 act act NN 18637 15529 21 made make VBN 18637 15529 22 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15529 23 by by IN 18637 15529 24 the the DT 18637 15529 25 law law NN 18637 15529 26 of of IN 18637 15529 27 the the DT 18637 15529 28 land land NN 18637 15529 29 . . . 18637 15530 1 " " `` 18637 15530 2 Laws law NNS 18637 15530 3 are be VBP 18637 15530 4 made make VBN 18637 15530 5 for for IN 18637 15530 6 the the DT 18637 15530 7 government government NN 18637 15530 8 of of IN 18637 15530 9 action action NN 18637 15530 10 , , , 18637 15530 11 and and CC 18637 15530 12 while while IN 18637 15530 13 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15530 14 can can MD 18637 15530 15 not not RB 18637 15530 16 interfere interfere VB 18637 15530 17 with with IN 18637 15530 18 mere mere JJ 18637 15530 19 religious religious JJ 18637 15530 20 belief belief NN 18637 15530 21 and and CC 18637 15530 22 opinions opinion NNS 18637 15530 23 , , , 18637 15530 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15530 25 may may MD 18637 15530 26 with with IN 18637 15530 27 practices practice NNS 18637 15530 28 . . . 18637 15531 1 " " `` 18637 15531 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15531 3 43 43 CD 18637 15531 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15531 5 To to TO 18637 15531 6 permit permit VB 18637 15531 7 a a DT 18637 15531 8 man man NN 18637 15531 9 to to TO 18637 15531 10 excuse excuse VB 18637 15531 11 conduct conduct NN 18637 15531 12 in in IN 18637 15531 13 violation violation NN 18637 15531 14 of of IN 18637 15531 15 law law NN 18637 15531 16 on on IN 18637 15531 17 the the DT 18637 15531 18 ground ground NN 18637 15531 19 of of IN 18637 15531 20 religious religious JJ 18637 15531 21 belief belief NN 18637 15531 22 " " '' 18637 15531 23 would would MD 18637 15531 24 be be VB 18637 15531 25 to to TO 18637 15531 26 make make VB 18637 15531 27 the the DT 18637 15531 28 professed profess VBN 18637 15531 29 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 15531 30 of of IN 18637 15531 31 religious religious JJ 18637 15531 32 belief belief NN 18637 15531 33 superior superior JJ 18637 15531 34 to to IN 18637 15531 35 the the DT 18637 15531 36 law law NN 18637 15531 37 of of IN 18637 15531 38 the the DT 18637 15531 39 land land NN 18637 15531 40 , , , 18637 15531 41 and and CC 18637 15531 42 in in IN 18637 15531 43 effect effect NN 18637 15531 44 to to TO 18637 15531 45 permit permit VB 18637 15531 46 every every DT 18637 15531 47 citizen citizen NN 18637 15531 48 to to TO 18637 15531 49 become become VB 18637 15531 50 a a DT 18637 15531 51 law law NN 18637 15531 52 unto unto IN 18637 15531 53 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 15531 54 . . . 18637 15532 1 " " `` 18637 15532 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15532 3 44 44 CD 18637 15532 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15532 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15532 6 does do VBZ 18637 15532 7 not not RB 18637 15532 8 follow follow VB 18637 15532 9 that that IN 18637 15532 10 " " `` 18637 15532 11 because because IN 18637 15532 12 no no DT 18637 15532 13 mode mode NN 18637 15532 14 of of IN 18637 15532 15 worship worship NN 18637 15532 16 can can MD 18637 15532 17 be be VB 18637 15532 18 established establish VBN 18637 15532 19 or or CC 18637 15532 20 religious religious JJ 18637 15532 21 tenets tenet NNS 18637 15532 22 enforced enforce VBN 18637 15532 23 in in IN 18637 15532 24 this this DT 18637 15532 25 country country NN 18637 15532 26 , , , 18637 15532 27 therefore therefore RB 18637 15532 28 any any DT 18637 15532 29 tenets tenet NNS 18637 15532 30 , , , 18637 15532 31 however however RB 18637 15532 32 destructive destructive JJ 18637 15532 33 of of IN 18637 15532 34 society society NN 18637 15532 35 , , , 18637 15532 36 may may MD 18637 15532 37 be be VB 18637 15532 38 held hold VBN 18637 15532 39 and and CC 18637 15532 40 advocated advocate VBN 18637 15532 41 , , , 18637 15532 42 if if IN 18637 15532 43 asserted assert VBN 18637 15532 44 , , , 18637 15532 45 to to TO 18637 15532 46 be be VB 18637 15532 47 a a DT 18637 15532 48 part part NN 18637 15532 49 of of IN 18637 15532 50 the the DT 18637 15532 51 religious religious JJ 18637 15532 52 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15532 53 of of IN 18637 15532 54 those those DT 18637 15532 55 advocating advocate VBG 18637 15532 56 and and CC 18637 15532 57 practicing practice VBG 18637 15532 58 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15532 59 * * NFP 18637 15532 60 * * NFP 18637 15532 61 * * NFP 18637 15532 62 Whilst whilst IN 18637 15532 63 legislation legislation NN 18637 15532 64 for for IN 18637 15532 65 the the DT 18637 15532 66 establishment establishment NN 18637 15532 67 of of IN 18637 15532 68 a a DT 18637 15532 69 religion religion NN 18637 15532 70 is be VBZ 18637 15532 71 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 15532 72 , , , 18637 15532 73 and and CC 18637 15532 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15532 75 free free JJ 18637 15532 76 exercise exercise NN 18637 15532 77 permitted permit VBD 18637 15532 78 , , , 18637 15532 79 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15532 80 does do VBZ 18637 15532 81 not not RB 18637 15532 82 follow follow VB 18637 15532 83 that that IN 18637 15532 84 everything everything NN 18637 15532 85 which which WDT 18637 15532 86 may may MD 18637 15532 87 be be VB 18637 15532 88 so so RB 18637 15532 89 - - HYPH 18637 15532 90 called call VBN 18637 15532 91 can can MD 18637 15532 92 be be VB 18637 15532 93 tolerated tolerate VBN 18637 15532 94 . . . 18637 15533 1 Crime crime NN 18637 15533 2 is be VBZ 18637 15533 3 not not RB 18637 15533 4 the the DT 18637 15533 5 less less RBR 18637 15533 6 odious odious JJ 18637 15533 7 because because IN 18637 15533 8 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 15533 9 by by IN 18637 15533 10 what what WP 18637 15533 11 any any DT 18637 15533 12 particular particular JJ 18637 15533 13 sect sect NN 18637 15533 14 may may MD 18637 15533 15 designate designate VB 18637 15533 16 as as IN 18637 15533 17 religion religion NN 18637 15533 18 . . . 18637 15534 1 " " `` 18637 15534 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15534 3 45 45 CD 18637 15534 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15534 5 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 15534 6 acts act NNS 18637 15534 7 of of IN 18637 15534 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15534 9 directed direct VBD 18637 15534 10 against against IN 18637 15534 11 either either CC 18637 15534 12 the the DT 18637 15534 13 practice practice NN 18637 15534 14 of of IN 18637 15534 15 the the DT 18637 15534 16 advocacy advocacy NN 18637 15534 17 of of IN 18637 15534 18 polygamy polygamy NN 18637 15534 19 by by IN 18637 15534 20 members member NNS 18637 15534 21 of of IN 18637 15534 22 a a DT 18637 15534 23 religious religious JJ 18637 15534 24 sect sect NN 18637 15534 25 which which WDT 18637 15534 26 sanctioned sanction VBD 18637 15534 27 the the DT 18637 15534 28 practice practice NN 18637 15534 29 , , , 18637 15534 30 were be VBD 18637 15534 31 held hold VBN 18637 15534 32 valid valid JJ 18637 15534 33 . . . 18637 15535 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15535 2 46 46 CD 18637 15535 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15535 4 But but CC 18637 15535 5 when when WRB 18637 15535 6 , , , 18637 15535 7 in in IN 18637 15535 8 the the DT 18637 15535 9 Ballard Ballard NNP 18637 15535 10 Case,[47 Case,[47 NNP 18637 15535 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15535 12 decided decide VBD 18637 15535 13 in in IN 18637 15535 14 1944 1944 CD 18637 15535 15 , , , 18637 15535 16 the the DT 18637 15535 17 promoters promoter NNS 18637 15535 18 of of IN 18637 15535 19 a a DT 18637 15535 20 religious religious JJ 18637 15535 21 sect sect NN 18637 15535 22 , , , 18637 15535 23 whose whose WP$ 18637 15535 24 founder founder NN 18637 15535 25 had have VBD 18637 15535 26 at at IN 18637 15535 27 different different JJ 18637 15535 28 times time NNS 18637 15535 29 identified identify VBD 18637 15535 30 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 15535 31 as as IN 18637 15535 32 Saint Saint NNP 18637 15535 33 Germain Germain NNP 18637 15535 34 , , , 18637 15535 35 Jesus Jesus NNP 18637 15535 36 , , , 18637 15535 37 George George NNP 18637 15535 38 Washington Washington NNP 18637 15535 39 , , , 18637 15535 40 and and CC 18637 15535 41 Godfre Godfre NNP 18637 15535 42 Ray Ray NNP 18637 15535 43 King King NNP 18637 15535 44 , , , 18637 15535 45 were be VBD 18637 15535 46 convicted convict VBN 18637 15535 47 of of IN 18637 15535 48 using use VBG 18637 15535 49 the the DT 18637 15535 50 mails mail NNS 18637 15535 51 to to TO 18637 15535 52 defraud defraud VB 18637 15535 53 by by IN 18637 15535 54 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 15535 55 money money NN 18637 15535 56 on on IN 18637 15535 57 the the DT 18637 15535 58 strength strength NN 18637 15535 59 of of IN 18637 15535 60 having have VBG 18637 15535 61 supernaturally supernaturally RB 18637 15535 62 healed heal VBN 18637 15535 63 hundreds hundred NNS 18637 15535 64 of of IN 18637 15535 65 persons person NNS 18637 15535 66 , , , 18637 15535 67 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15535 68 found find VBD 18637 15535 69 the the DT 18637 15535 70 Court Court NNP 18637 15535 71 in in IN 18637 15535 72 a a DT 18637 15535 73 softened soften VBN 18637 15535 74 frame frame NN 18637 15535 75 of of IN 18637 15535 76 mind mind NN 18637 15535 77 . . . 18637 15536 1 Although although IN 18637 15536 2 the the DT 18637 15536 3 trial trial NN 18637 15536 4 judge judge NN 18637 15536 5 , , , 18637 15536 6 carefully carefully RB 18637 15536 7 discriminating discriminate VBG 18637 15536 8 between between IN 18637 15536 9 the the DT 18637 15536 10 question question NN 18637 15536 11 of of IN 18637 15536 12 the the DT 18637 15536 13 truth truth NN 18637 15536 14 of of IN 18637 15536 15 defendants defendant NNS 18637 15536 16 ' ' POS 18637 15536 17 pretensions pretension NNS 18637 15536 18 and and CC 18637 15536 19 that that DT 18637 15536 20 of of IN 18637 15536 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15536 22 good good JJ 18637 15536 23 faith faith NN 18637 15536 24 in in IN 18637 15536 25 advancing advance VBG 18637 15536 26 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15536 27 , , , 18637 15536 28 had have VBD 18637 15536 29 charged charge VBN 18637 15536 30 the the DT 18637 15536 31 jury jury NN 18637 15536 32 that that IN 18637 15536 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15536 34 could could MD 18637 15536 35 pass pass VB 18637 15536 36 on on RP 18637 15536 37 the the DT 18637 15536 38 latter latter JJ 18637 15536 39 but but CC 18637 15536 40 not not RB 18637 15536 41 the the DT 18637 15536 42 former former JJ 18637 15536 43 , , , 18637 15536 44 this this DT 18637 15536 45 caution caution NN 18637 15536 46 did do VBD 18637 15536 47 not not RB 18637 15536 48 avail avail VB 18637 15536 49 with with IN 18637 15536 50 the the DT 18637 15536 51 Court Court NNP 18637 15536 52 , , , 18637 15536 53 which which WDT 18637 15536 54 contrived contrive VBD 18637 15536 55 on on IN 18637 15536 56 another another DT 18637 15536 57 ground ground NN 18637 15536 58 ultimately ultimately RB 18637 15536 59 to to TO 18637 15536 60 upset upset VB 18637 15536 61 the the DT 18637 15536 62 verdict verdict NN 18637 15536 63 of of IN 18637 15536 64 " " `` 18637 15536 65 guilty guilty JJ 18637 15536 66 . . . 18637 15536 67 " " '' 18637 15537 1 The the DT 18637 15537 2 late late JJ 18637 15537 3 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15537 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15537 5 Stone Stone NNP 18637 15537 6 , , , 18637 15537 7 speaking speak VBG 18637 15537 8 for for IN 18637 15537 9 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 15537 10 and and CC 18637 15537 11 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15537 12 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 15537 13 and and CC 18637 15537 14 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15537 15 , , , 18637 15537 16 dissented dissent VBD 18637 15537 17 : : : 18637 15537 18 " " `` 18637 15537 19 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15537 20 can can MD 18637 15537 21 not not RB 18637 15537 22 say say VB 18637 15537 23 that that DT 18637 15537 24 freedom freedom NN 18637 15537 25 of of IN 18637 15537 26 thought thought NN 18637 15537 27 and and CC 18637 15537 28 worship worship NN 18637 15537 29 includes include VBZ 18637 15537 30 freedom freedom NN 18637 15537 31 to to TO 18637 15537 32 procure procure VB 18637 15537 33 money money NN 18637 15537 34 by by IN 18637 15537 35 making make VBG 18637 15537 36 knowingly knowingly RB 18637 15537 37 false false JJ 18637 15537 38 statements statement NNS 18637 15537 39 about about IN 18637 15537 40 one one PRP 18637 15537 41 's 's POS 18637 15537 42 religious religious JJ 18637 15537 43 experiences experience NNS 18637 15537 44 . . . 18637 15538 1 " " `` 18637 15538 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15538 3 48 48 CD 18637 15538 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15538 5 FREE free JJ 18637 15538 6 EXERCISE exercise NN 18637 15538 7 OF of IN 18637 15538 8 RELIGION religion NN 18637 15538 9 : : : 18637 15538 10 STATE STATE NNP 18637 15538 11 AND and CC 18637 15538 12 LOCAL local NN 18637 15538 13 RESTRAINTS restraint NNS 18637 15538 14 The the DT 18637 15538 15 Mormon Mormon NNP 18637 15538 16 Church Church NNP 18637 15538 17 cases case NNS 18637 15538 18 were be VBD 18637 15538 19 decided decide VBN 18637 15538 20 prior prior RB 18637 15538 21 to to IN 18637 15538 22 the the DT 18637 15538 23 emergence emergence NN 18637 15538 24 of of IN 18637 15538 25 the the DT 18637 15538 26 clear clear JJ 18637 15538 27 and and CC 18637 15538 28 present present JJ 18637 15538 29 danger danger NN 18637 15538 30 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15538 31 dealt deal VBD 18637 15538 32 with with IN 18637 15538 33 below below RB 18637 15538 34 . . . 18637 15539 1 In in IN 18637 15539 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15539 3 consideration consideration NN 18637 15539 4 of of IN 18637 15539 5 cases case NNS 18637 15539 6 stemming stem VBG 18637 15539 7 from from IN 18637 15539 8 State State NNP 18637 15539 9 and and CC 18637 15539 10 local local JJ 18637 15539 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 15539 12 the the DT 18637 15539 13 Court Court NNP 18637 15539 14 has have VBZ 18637 15539 15 endeavored endeavor VBN 18637 15539 16 at at IN 18637 15539 17 times time NNS 18637 15539 18 to to TO 18637 15539 19 take take VB 18637 15539 20 account account NN 18637 15539 21 of of IN 18637 15539 22 this this DT 18637 15539 23 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15539 24 , , , 18637 15539 25 with with IN 18637 15539 26 the the DT 18637 15539 27 result result NN 18637 15539 28 that that IN 18637 15539 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15539 30 decisions decision NNS 18637 15539 31 have have VBP 18637 15539 32 followed follow VBN 18637 15539 33 a a DT 18637 15539 34 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 15539 35 erratic erratic JJ 18637 15539 36 course course NN 18637 15539 37 . . . 18637 15540 1 The the DT 18637 15540 2 leading leading JJ 18637 15540 3 case case NN 18637 15540 4 is be VBZ 18637 15540 5 Cantwell Cantwell NNP 18637 15540 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15540 7 v. v. IN 18637 15540 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15540 9 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 15540 10 . . . 18637 15541 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15541 2 49 49 CD 18637 15541 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15541 4 Here here RB 18637 15541 5 three three CD 18637 15541 6 members member NNS 18637 15541 7 of of IN 18637 15541 8 the the DT 18637 15541 9 sect sect NN 18637 15541 10 calling call VBG 18637 15541 11 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15541 12 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 18637 15541 13 's 's POS 18637 15541 14 Witnesses Witnesses NNPS 18637 15541 15 were be VBD 18637 15541 16 convicted convict VBN 18637 15541 17 under under IN 18637 15541 18 a a DT 18637 15541 19 statute statute NN 18637 15541 20 which which WDT 18637 15541 21 forbade forbid VBD 18637 15541 22 the the DT 18637 15541 23 unlicensed unlicensed JJ 18637 15541 24 soliciting soliciting NN 18637 15541 25 of of IN 18637 15541 26 funds fund NNS 18637 15541 27 on on IN 18637 15541 28 the the DT 18637 15541 29 representation representation NN 18637 15541 30 that that IN 18637 15541 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15541 32 were be VBD 18637 15541 33 for for IN 18637 15541 34 religious religious JJ 18637 15541 35 or or CC 18637 15541 36 charitable charitable JJ 18637 15541 37 purposes purpose NNS 18637 15541 38 , , , 18637 15541 39 and and CC 18637 15541 40 also also RB 18637 15541 41 on on IN 18637 15541 42 a a DT 18637 15541 43 general general JJ 18637 15541 44 charge charge NN 18637 15541 45 of of IN 18637 15541 46 breach breach NN 18637 15541 47 of of IN 18637 15541 48 the the DT 18637 15541 49 peace peace NN 18637 15541 50 by by IN 18637 15541 51 accosting accost VBG 18637 15541 52 in in IN 18637 15541 53 a a DT 18637 15541 54 strongly strongly RB 18637 15541 55 Catholic catholic JJ 18637 15541 56 neighborhood neighborhood NN 18637 15541 57 two two CD 18637 15541 58 communicants communicant NNS 18637 15541 59 of of IN 18637 15541 60 that that DT 18637 15541 61 faith faith NN 18637 15541 62 and and CC 18637 15541 63 playing play VBG 18637 15541 64 to to IN 18637 15541 65 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15541 66 a a DT 18637 15541 67 phonograph phonograph NN 18637 15541 68 record record NN 18637 15541 69 which which WDT 18637 15541 70 grossly grossly RB 18637 15541 71 insulted insult VBD 18637 15541 72 the the DT 18637 15541 73 Christian christian JJ 18637 15541 74 religion religion NN 18637 15541 75 in in IN 18637 15541 76 general general JJ 18637 15541 77 and and CC 18637 15541 78 the the DT 18637 15541 79 Catholic Catholic NNP 18637 15541 80 church church NN 18637 15541 81 in in IN 18637 15541 82 particular particular JJ 18637 15541 83 . . . 18637 15542 1 Both both DT 18637 15542 2 convictions conviction NNS 18637 15542 3 were be VBD 18637 15542 4 held hold VBN 18637 15542 5 to to TO 18637 15542 6 violate violate VB 18637 15542 7 the the DT 18637 15542 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15542 9 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 15542 10 of of IN 18637 15542 11 speech speech NN 18637 15542 12 and and CC 18637 15542 13 religion religion NN 18637 15542 14 , , , 18637 15542 15 the the DT 18637 15542 16 clear clear JJ 18637 15542 17 and and CC 18637 15542 18 present present JJ 18637 15542 19 danger danger NN 18637 15542 20 rule rule NN 18637 15542 21 being be VBG 18637 15542 22 invoked invoke VBN 18637 15542 23 in in IN 18637 15542 24 partial partial JJ 18637 15542 25 justification justification NN 18637 15542 26 of of IN 18637 15542 27 the the DT 18637 15542 28 holding holding NN 18637 15542 29 , , , 18637 15542 30 although although IN 18637 15542 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15542 32 is be VBZ 18637 15542 33 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 15542 34 inferable inferable JJ 18637 15542 35 from from IN 18637 15542 36 the the DT 18637 15542 37 Court Court NNP 18637 15542 38 's 's POS 18637 15542 39 own own JJ 18637 15542 40 recital recital NN 18637 15542 41 of of IN 18637 15542 42 the the DT 18637 15542 43 facts fact NNS 18637 15542 44 that that WDT 18637 15542 45 the the DT 18637 15542 46 listeners listener NNS 18637 15542 47 to to IN 18637 15542 48 the the DT 18637 15542 49 phonograph phonograph NN 18637 15542 50 record record NN 18637 15542 51 exhibited exhibit VBD 18637 15542 52 a a DT 18637 15542 53 degree degree NN 18637 15542 54 of of IN 18637 15542 55 self self NN 18637 15542 56 - - HYPH 18637 15542 57 restraint restraint NN 18637 15542 58 rather rather RB 18637 15542 59 unusual unusual JJ 18637 15542 60 under under IN 18637 15542 61 the the DT 18637 15542 62 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15542 63 . . . 18637 15543 1 Two two CD 18637 15543 2 weeks week NNS 18637 15543 3 later later RB 18637 15543 4 the the DT 18637 15543 5 Court Court NNP 18637 15543 6 , , , 18637 15543 7 as as IN 18637 15543 8 if if IN 18637 15543 9 to to TO 18637 15543 10 " " `` 18637 15543 11 compensate compensate VB 18637 15543 12 " " '' 18637 15543 13 for for IN 18637 15543 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15543 15 zeal zeal NN 18637 15543 16 in in IN 18637 15543 17 the the DT 18637 15543 18 Cantwell Cantwell NNP 18637 15543 19 Case Case NNP 18637 15543 20 , , , 18637 15543 21 went go VBD 18637 15543 22 to to IN 18637 15543 23 the the DT 18637 15543 24 other other JJ 18637 15543 25 extreme extreme NN 18637 15543 26 , , , 18637 15543 27 and and CC 18637 15543 28 urging urge VBG 18637 15543 29 the the DT 18637 15543 30 maxim maxim NN 18637 15543 31 that that IN 18637 15543 32 legislative legislative JJ 18637 15543 33 acts act NNS 18637 15543 34 must must MD 18637 15543 35 be be VB 18637 15543 36 presumed presume VBN 18637 15543 37 to to TO 18637 15543 38 be be VB 18637 15543 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15543 40 , , , 18637 15543 41 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15543 42 the the DT 18637 15543 43 State State NNP 18637 15543 44 of of IN 18637 15543 45 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 15543 46 in in IN 18637 15543 47 excluding exclude VBG 18637 15543 48 from from IN 18637 15543 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15543 50 schools school NNS 18637 15543 51 children child NNS 18637 15543 52 of of IN 18637 15543 53 the the DT 18637 15543 54 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 18637 15543 55 's 's POS 18637 15543 56 Witnesses Witnesses NNPS 18637 15543 57 , , , 18637 15543 58 who who WP 18637 15543 59 in in IN 18637 15543 60 the the DT 18637 15543 61 name name NN 18637 15543 62 of of IN 18637 15543 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15543 64 beliefs belief NNS 18637 15543 65 refused refuse VBD 18637 15543 66 to to TO 18637 15543 67 salute salute VB 18637 15543 68 the the DT 18637 15543 69 flag flag NN 18637 15543 70 . . . 18637 15544 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15544 2 50 50 CD 18637 15544 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15544 4 The the DT 18637 15544 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 15544 6 record record NN 18637 15544 7 of of IN 18637 15544 8 the the DT 18637 15544 9 Court Court NNP 18637 15544 10 's 's POS 18637 15544 11 holdings holding NNS 18637 15544 12 in in IN 18637 15544 13 this this DT 18637 15544 14 field field NN 18637 15544 15 is be VBZ 18637 15544 16 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 15544 17 variable variable JJ 18637 15544 18 . . . 18637 15545 1 A a DT 18637 15545 2 decision decision NN 18637 15545 3 in in IN 18637 15545 4 June June NNP 18637 15545 5 , , , 18637 15545 6 1942 1942 CD 18637 15545 7 , , , 18637 15545 8 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 15545 9 the the DT 18637 15545 10 application application NN 18637 15545 11 to to IN 18637 15545 12 vendors vendor NNS 18637 15545 13 of of IN 18637 15545 14 religious religious JJ 18637 15545 15 books book NNS 18637 15545 16 and and CC 18637 15545 17 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 18637 15545 18 of of IN 18637 15545 19 a a DT 18637 15545 20 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 18637 15545 21 license license NN 18637 15545 22 fee[51 fee[51 NNP 18637 15545 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15545 24 was be VBD 18637 15545 25 eleven eleven CD 18637 15545 26 months month NNS 18637 15545 27 later later RB 18637 15545 28 vacated vacate VBD 18637 15545 29 and and CC 18637 15545 30 formally formally RB 18637 15545 31 reversed;[52 reversed;[52 NNP 18637 15545 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15545 33 shortly shortly RB 18637 15545 34 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 15545 35 a a DT 18637 15545 36 like like JJ 18637 15545 37 fate fate NN 18637 15545 38 overtook overtake VBD 18637 15545 39 the the DT 18637 15545 40 decision decision NN 18637 15545 41 in in IN 18637 15545 42 the the DT 18637 15545 43 " " `` 18637 15545 44 Flag Flag NNP 18637 15545 45 Salute Salute NNP 18637 15545 46 " " '' 18637 15545 47 Case Case NNP 18637 15545 48 . . . 18637 15546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15546 2 53 53 CD 18637 15546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15546 4 In in IN 18637 15546 5 May May NNP 18637 15546 6 , , , 18637 15546 7 1943 1943 CD 18637 15546 8 , , , 18637 15546 9 the the DT 18637 15546 10 Court Court NNP 18637 15546 11 found find VBD 18637 15546 12 that that IN 18637 15546 13 an an DT 18637 15546 14 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15546 15 of of IN 18637 15546 16 the the DT 18637 15546 17 city city NN 18637 15546 18 of of IN 18637 15546 19 Struthers Struthers NNP 18637 15546 20 , , , 18637 15546 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 15546 22 , , , 18637 15546 23 which which WDT 18637 15546 24 made make VBD 18637 15546 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15546 26 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 15546 27 for for IN 18637 15546 28 anyone anyone NN 18637 15546 29 distributing distribute VBG 18637 15546 30 literature literature NN 18637 15546 31 to to TO 18637 15546 32 ring ring VB 18637 15546 33 a a DT 18637 15546 34 doorbell doorbell NN 18637 15546 35 or or CC 18637 15546 36 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 15546 37 summon summon NNP 18637 15546 38 the the DT 18637 15546 39 dwellers dweller NNS 18637 15546 40 of of IN 18637 15546 41 a a DT 18637 15546 42 residence residence NN 18637 15546 43 to to IN 18637 15546 44 the the DT 18637 15546 45 door door NN 18637 15546 46 to to TO 18637 15546 47 receive receive VB 18637 15546 48 such such JJ 18637 15546 49 literature literature NN 18637 15546 50 , , , 18637 15546 51 was be VBD 18637 15546 52 violative violative JJ 18637 15546 53 of of IN 18637 15546 54 the the DT 18637 15546 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15546 56 when when WRB 18637 15546 57 applied apply VBN 18637 15546 58 to to IN 18637 15546 59 distributors distributor NNS 18637 15546 60 of of IN 18637 15546 61 leaflets leaflet NNS 18637 15546 62 advertising advertise VBG 18637 15546 63 a a DT 18637 15546 64 religious religious JJ 18637 15546 65 meeting meeting NN 18637 15546 66 . . . 18637 15547 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15547 2 54 54 CD 18637 15547 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15547 4 But but CC 18637 15547 5 eight eight CD 18637 15547 6 months month NNS 18637 15547 7 later later RB 18637 15547 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15547 9 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15547 10 the the DT 18637 15547 11 application application NN 18637 15547 12 of of IN 18637 15547 13 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 15547 14 ' ' POS 18637 15547 15 child child NN 18637 15547 16 labor labor NN 18637 15547 17 laws law NNS 18637 15547 18 in in IN 18637 15547 19 the the DT 18637 15547 20 case case NN 18637 15547 21 of of IN 18637 15547 22 a a DT 18637 15547 23 nine nine CD 18637 15547 24 year year NN 18637 15547 25 old old JJ 18637 15547 26 girl girl NN 18637 15547 27 who who WP 18637 15547 28 was be VBD 18637 15547 29 permitted permit VBN 18637 15547 30 by by IN 18637 15547 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15547 32 legal legal JJ 18637 15547 33 custodian custodian NN 18637 15547 34 to to TO 18637 15547 35 engage engage VB 18637 15547 36 in in IN 18637 15547 37 " " `` 18637 15547 38 preaching preach VBG 18637 15547 39 work work NN 18637 15547 40 " " '' 18637 15547 41 and and CC 18637 15547 42 the the DT 18637 15547 43 sale sale NN 18637 15547 44 of of IN 18637 15547 45 religious religious JJ 18637 15547 46 publications publication NNS 18637 15547 47 after after IN 18637 15547 48 hours hour NNS 18637 15547 49 . . . 18637 15548 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15548 2 55 55 CD 18637 15548 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15548 4 However however RB 18637 15548 5 , , , 18637 15548 6 in in IN 18637 15548 7 Saia Saia NNP 18637 15548 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15548 9 v. v. IN 18637 15548 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15548 11 New New NNP 18637 15548 12 York[56 York[56 NNP 18637 15548 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15548 14 decided decide VBD 18637 15548 15 in in IN 18637 15548 16 1948 1948 CD 18637 15548 17 , , , 18637 15548 18 the the DT 18637 15548 19 Court Court NNP 18637 15548 20 held hold VBD 18637 15548 21 , , , 18637 15548 22 by by IN 18637 15548 23 a a DT 18637 15548 24 vote vote NN 18637 15548 25 of of IN 18637 15548 26 five five CD 18637 15548 27 Justices justice NNS 18637 15548 28 to to IN 18637 15548 29 four four CD 18637 15548 30 , , , 18637 15548 31 that that IN 18637 15548 32 an an DT 18637 15548 33 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15548 34 of of IN 18637 15548 35 the the DT 18637 15548 36 city city NN 18637 15548 37 of of IN 18637 15548 38 Lockport Lockport NNP 18637 15548 39 , , , 18637 15548 40 New New NNP 18637 15548 41 York York NNP 18637 15548 42 , , , 18637 15548 43 which which WDT 18637 15548 44 forbade forbid VBD 18637 15548 45 the the DT 18637 15548 46 use use NN 18637 15548 47 of of IN 18637 15548 48 sound sound JJ 18637 15548 49 amplification amplification NN 18637 15548 50 devices device NNS 18637 15548 51 except except IN 18637 15548 52 with with IN 18637 15548 53 the the DT 18637 15548 54 permission permission NN 18637 15548 55 of of IN 18637 15548 56 the the DT 18637 15548 57 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15548 58 of of IN 18637 15548 59 Police Police NNPS 18637 15548 60 was be VBD 18637 15548 61 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 15548 62 as as IN 18637 15548 63 applied apply VBN 18637 15548 64 in in IN 18637 15548 65 the the DT 18637 15548 66 case case NN 18637 15548 67 of of IN 18637 15548 68 a a DT 18637 15548 69 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 18637 15548 70 's 's POS 18637 15548 71 Witness Witness NNP 18637 15548 72 who who WP 18637 15548 73 used use VBD 18637 15548 74 sound sound JJ 18637 15548 75 equipment equipment NN 18637 15548 76 to to TO 18637 15548 77 amplify amplify VB 18637 15548 78 lectures lecture NNS 18637 15548 79 in in IN 18637 15548 80 a a DT 18637 15548 81 public public JJ 18637 15548 82 park park NN 18637 15548 83 on on IN 18637 15548 84 Sunday Sunday NNP 18637 15548 85 , , , 18637 15548 86 on on IN 18637 15548 87 religious religious JJ 18637 15548 88 subjects subject NNS 18637 15548 89 . . . 18637 15549 1 But but CC 18637 15549 2 a a DT 18637 15549 3 few few JJ 18637 15549 4 months month NNS 18637 15549 5 later later RB 18637 15549 6 the the DT 18637 15549 7 same same JJ 18637 15549 8 Court Court NNP 18637 15549 9 , , , 18637 15549 10 again again RB 18637 15549 11 dividing divide VBG 18637 15549 12 five five CD 18637 15549 13 - - HYPH 18637 15549 14 to to IN 18637 15549 15 - - HYPH 18637 15549 16 four four CD 18637 15549 17 , , , 18637 15549 18 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15549 19 a a DT 18637 15549 20 Trenton Trenton NNP 18637 15549 21 , , , 18637 15549 22 New New NNP 18637 15549 23 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 15549 24 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15549 25 which which WDT 18637 15549 26 banned ban VBD 18637 15549 27 from from IN 18637 15549 28 that that DT 18637 15549 29 city city NN 18637 15549 30 's 's POS 18637 15549 31 streets street NNS 18637 15549 32 all all DT 18637 15549 33 loud loud JJ 18637 15549 34 speakers speaker NNS 18637 15549 35 and and CC 18637 15549 36 other other JJ 18637 15549 37 devices device NNS 18637 15549 38 which which WDT 18637 15549 39 emit emit VBP 18637 15549 40 " " `` 18637 15549 41 loud loud JJ 18637 15549 42 and and CC 18637 15549 43 raucous raucous JJ 18637 15549 44 noises noise NNS 18637 15549 45 . . . 18637 15550 1 " " `` 18637 15550 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15550 3 57 57 CD 18637 15550 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15550 5 The the DT 18637 15550 6 latest late JJS 18637 15550 7 state state NN 18637 15550 8 of of IN 18637 15550 9 the the DT 18637 15550 10 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15550 11 on on IN 18637 15550 12 this this DT 18637 15550 13 particular particular JJ 18637 15550 14 topic topic NN 18637 15550 15 is be VBZ 18637 15550 16 represented represent VBN 18637 15550 17 by by IN 18637 15550 18 three three CD 18637 15550 19 cases case NNS 18637 15550 20 , , , 18637 15550 21 all all DT 18637 15550 22 decided decide VBD 18637 15550 23 the the DT 18637 15550 24 same same JJ 18637 15550 25 day day NN 18637 15550 26 . . . 18637 15551 1 In in IN 18637 15551 2 one one CD 18637 15551 3 the the DT 18637 15551 4 conviction conviction NN 18637 15551 5 of of IN 18637 15551 6 a a DT 18637 15551 7 Baptist Baptist NNP 18637 15551 8 minister minister NN 18637 15551 9 for for IN 18637 15551 10 conducting conduct VBG 18637 15551 11 religious religious JJ 18637 15551 12 services service NNS 18637 15551 13 in in IN 18637 15551 14 the the DT 18637 15551 15 streets street NNS 18637 15551 16 of of IN 18637 15551 17 New New NNP 18637 15551 18 York York NNP 18637 15551 19 City City NNP 18637 15551 20 without without IN 18637 15551 21 first first RB 18637 15551 22 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 15551 23 a a DT 18637 15551 24 permit permit NN 18637 15551 25 from from IN 18637 15551 26 the the DT 18637 15551 27 city city NN 18637 15551 28 police police NNS 18637 15551 29 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 15551 30 was be VBD 18637 15551 31 overturned,[58 overturned,[58 CD 18637 15551 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15551 33 a a DT 18637 15551 34 permit permit NN 18637 15551 35 having have VBG 18637 15551 36 been be VBN 18637 15551 37 refused refuse VBN 18637 15551 38 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15551 39 on on IN 18637 15551 40 the the DT 18637 15551 41 ground ground NN 18637 15551 42 that that IN 18637 15551 43 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15551 44 had have VBD 18637 15551 45 in in IN 18637 15551 46 the the DT 18637 15551 47 past past NN 18637 15551 48 ridiculed ridicule VBN 18637 15551 49 other other JJ 18637 15551 50 religious religious JJ 18637 15551 51 beliefs belief NNS 18637 15551 52 thereby thereby RB 18637 15551 53 stirring stir VBG 18637 15551 54 strife strife NN 18637 15551 55 and and CC 18637 15551 56 threatening threaten VBG 18637 15551 57 violence violence NN 18637 15551 58 . . . 18637 15552 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15552 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 15552 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 15552 4 , , , 18637 15552 5 quoting quote VBG 18637 15552 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 15552 7 Bertrand Bertrand NNP 18637 15552 8 Russell Russell NNP 18637 15552 9 to to TO 18637 15552 10 prove prove VB 18637 15552 11 that that IN 18637 15552 12 " " `` 18637 15552 13 too too RB 18637 15552 14 little little JJ 18637 15552 15 liberty liberty NN 18637 15552 16 brings bring VBZ 18637 15552 17 stagnation stagnation NN 18637 15552 18 , , , 18637 15552 19 and and CC 18637 15552 20 too too RB 18637 15552 21 much much JJ 18637 15552 22 brings bring VBZ 18637 15552 23 chaos chaos NN 18637 15552 24 . . . 18637 15553 1 The the DT 18637 15553 2 fever fever NN 18637 15553 3 of of IN 18637 15553 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15553 5 times time NNS 18637 15553 6 , , , 18637 15553 7 " " '' 18637 15553 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15553 9 suggested suggest VBD 18637 15553 10 , , , 18637 15553 11 " " '' 18637 15553 12 inclines incline VBZ 18637 15553 13 the the DT 18637 15553 14 Court Court NNP 18637 15553 15 today today NN 18637 15553 16 to to TO 18637 15553 17 favor favor VB 18637 15553 18 chaos chaos NN 18637 15553 19 . . . 18637 15554 1 " " `` 18637 15554 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15554 3 59 59 CD 18637 15554 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15554 5 In in IN 18637 15554 6 the the DT 18637 15554 7 second second JJ 18637 15554 8 , , , 18637 15554 9 the the DT 18637 15554 10 Court Court NNP 18637 15554 11 upset upset VBD 18637 15554 12 the the DT 18637 15554 13 conviction conviction NN 18637 15554 14 of of IN 18637 15554 15 a a DT 18637 15554 16 group group NN 18637 15554 17 of of IN 18637 15554 18 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 18637 15554 19 's 's POS 18637 15554 20 Witnesses Witnesses NNPS 18637 15554 21 in in IN 18637 15554 22 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 15554 23 for for IN 18637 15554 24 using use VBG 18637 15554 25 a a DT 18637 15554 26 public public JJ 18637 15554 27 park park NN 18637 15554 28 without without IN 18637 15554 29 first first RB 18637 15554 30 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 15554 31 a a DT 18637 15554 32 permit permit NN 18637 15554 33 . . . 18637 15555 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15555 2 60 60 CD 18637 15555 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15555 4 The the DT 18637 15555 5 third third JJ 18637 15555 6 case,[61 case,[61 NN 18637 15555 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15555 8 which which WDT 18637 15555 9 had have VBD 18637 15555 10 nothing nothing NN 18637 15555 11 to to TO 18637 15555 12 do do VB 18637 15555 13 with with IN 18637 15555 14 religion religion NN 18637 15555 15 , , , 18637 15555 16 affords afford VBZ 18637 15555 17 an an DT 18637 15555 18 interesting interesting JJ 18637 15555 19 foil foil NN 18637 15555 20 to to IN 18637 15555 21 the the DT 18637 15555 22 other other JJ 18637 15555 23 two two CD 18637 15555 24 . . . 18637 15556 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15556 2 is be VBZ 18637 15556 3 dealt deal VBN 18637 15556 4 with with IN 18637 15556 5 in in IN 18637 15556 6 another another DT 18637 15556 7 connection connection NN 18637 15556 8 . . . 18637 15557 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15557 2 62 62 CD 18637 15557 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15557 4 FREE free JJ 18637 15557 5 EXERCISE exercise NN 18637 15557 6 OF of IN 18637 15557 7 RELIGION religion NN 18637 15557 8 : : : 18637 15557 9 OBLIGATIONS obligations RB 18637 15557 10 OF of IN 18637 15557 11 CITIZENSHIP citizenship NN 18637 15557 12 In in IN 18637 15557 13 1918 1918 CD 18637 15557 14 the the DT 18637 15557 15 Court Court NNP 18637 15557 16 rejected reject VBD 18637 15557 17 as as RB 18637 15557 18 too too RB 18637 15557 19 unsound unsound JJ 18637 15557 20 to to TO 18637 15557 21 require require VB 18637 15557 22 more more JJR 18637 15557 23 than than IN 18637 15557 24 a a DT 18637 15557 25 mere mere JJ 18637 15557 26 statement statement NN 18637 15557 27 the the DT 18637 15557 28 argument argument NN 18637 15557 29 that that IN 18637 15557 30 the the DT 18637 15557 31 Selective Selective NNP 18637 15557 32 Service Service NNP 18637 15557 33 Act Act NNP 18637 15557 34 was be VBD 18637 15557 35 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 15557 36 to to IN 18637 15557 37 the the DT 18637 15557 38 First First NNP 18637 15557 39 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15557 40 as as IN 18637 15557 41 establishing establish VBG 18637 15557 42 or or CC 18637 15557 43 interfering interfere VBG 18637 15557 44 with with IN 18637 15557 45 religion religion NN 18637 15557 46 , , , 18637 15557 47 by by IN 18637 15557 48 reason reason NN 18637 15557 49 of of IN 18637 15557 50 the the DT 18637 15557 51 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 15557 52 granted grant VBD 18637 15557 53 ministers minister NNS 18637 15557 54 of of IN 18637 15557 55 religion religion NN 18637 15557 56 , , , 18637 15557 57 theological theological JJ 18637 15557 58 students student NNS 18637 15557 59 and and CC 18637 15557 60 members member NNS 18637 15557 61 of of IN 18637 15557 62 sects sect NNS 18637 15557 63 whose whose WP$ 18637 15557 64 tenets tenet NNS 18637 15557 65 exclude exclude VBP 18637 15557 66 the the DT 18637 15557 67 moral moral JJ 18637 15557 68 right right NN 18637 15557 69 to to TO 18637 15557 70 engage engage VB 18637 15557 71 in in IN 18637 15557 72 war war NN 18637 15557 73 . . . 18637 15558 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15558 2 63 63 CD 18637 15558 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15558 4 The the DT 18637 15558 5 opposite opposite JJ 18637 15558 6 aspect aspect NN 18637 15558 7 of of IN 18637 15558 8 this this DT 18637 15558 9 problem problem NN 18637 15558 10 was be VBD 18637 15558 11 presented present VBN 18637 15558 12 in in IN 18637 15558 13 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 15558 14 _ _ NNP 18637 15558 15 v. v. IN 18637 15558 16 _ _ NNP 18637 15558 17 Regents Regents NNP 18637 15558 18 . . . 18637 15559 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15559 2 64 64 CD 18637 15559 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15559 4 There there RB 18637 15559 5 a a DT 18637 15559 6 California California NNP 18637 15559 7 statute statute NN 18637 15559 8 requiring require VBG 18637 15559 9 all all DT 18637 15559 10 male male JJ 18637 15559 11 students student NNS 18637 15559 12 at at IN 18637 15559 13 the the DT 18637 15559 14 State State NNP 18637 15559 15 university university NN 18637 15559 16 to to TO 18637 15559 17 take take VB 18637 15559 18 a a DT 18637 15559 19 course course NN 18637 15559 20 in in IN 18637 15559 21 military military JJ 18637 15559 22 science science NN 18637 15559 23 and and CC 18637 15559 24 tactics tactic NNS 18637 15559 25 was be VBD 18637 15559 26 assailed assail VBN 18637 15559 27 by by IN 18637 15559 28 students student NNS 18637 15559 29 who who WP 18637 15559 30 claimed claim VBD 18637 15559 31 that that IN 18637 15559 32 military military JJ 18637 15559 33 training training NN 18637 15559 34 was be VBD 18637 15559 35 contrary contrary JJ 18637 15559 36 to to IN 18637 15559 37 the the DT 18637 15559 38 precepts precept NNS 18637 15559 39 of of IN 18637 15559 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15559 41 religion religion NN 18637 15559 42 . . . 18637 15560 1 This this DT 18637 15560 2 act act NN 18637 15560 3 did do VBD 18637 15560 4 not not RB 18637 15560 5 require require VB 18637 15560 6 military military JJ 18637 15560 7 service service NN 18637 15560 8 , , , 18637 15560 9 nor nor CC 18637 15560 10 did do VBD 18637 15560 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15560 12 peremptorily peremptorily RB 18637 15560 13 command command VB 18637 15560 14 submission submission NN 18637 15560 15 to to IN 18637 15560 16 military military JJ 18637 15560 17 training training NN 18637 15560 18 . . . 18637 15561 1 The the DT 18637 15561 2 obligation obligation NN 18637 15561 3 to to TO 18637 15561 4 take take VB 18637 15561 5 such such JJ 18637 15561 6 training training NN 18637 15561 7 was be VBD 18637 15561 8 imposed impose VBN 18637 15561 9 only only RB 18637 15561 10 as as IN 18637 15561 11 a a DT 18637 15561 12 condition condition NN 18637 15561 13 of of IN 18637 15561 14 attendance attendance NN 18637 15561 15 at at IN 18637 15561 16 the the DT 18637 15561 17 university university NN 18637 15561 18 . . . 18637 15562 1 In in IN 18637 15562 2 these these DT 18637 15562 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15562 4 , , , 18637 15562 5 all all DT 18637 15562 6 members member NNS 18637 15562 7 of of IN 18637 15562 8 the the DT 18637 15562 9 Court Court NNP 18637 15562 10 concurred concur VBD 18637 15562 11 in in IN 18637 15562 12 the the DT 18637 15562 13 judgment judgment NN 18637 15562 14 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 15562 15 the the DT 18637 15562 16 statute statute NN 18637 15562 17 . . . 18637 15563 1 No no DT 18637 15563 2 such such JJ 18637 15563 3 unanimity unanimity NN 18637 15563 4 of of IN 18637 15563 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 15563 6 prevailed prevail VBD 18637 15563 7 in in IN 18637 15563 8 In in IN 18637 15563 9 re re IN 18637 15563 10 Summers,[65 summers,[65 NN 18637 15563 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15563 12 where where WRB 18637 15563 13 the the DT 18637 15563 14 Court Court NNP 18637 15563 15 upheld uphold VBD 18637 15563 16 the the DT 18637 15563 17 action action NN 18637 15563 18 of of IN 18637 15563 19 a a DT 18637 15563 20 State State NNP 18637 15563 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15563 22 Court Court NNP 18637 15563 23 in in IN 18637 15563 24 denying deny VBG 18637 15563 25 a a DT 18637 15563 26 license license NN 18637 15563 27 to to TO 18637 15563 28 practice practice VB 18637 15563 29 law law NN 18637 15563 30 to to IN 18637 15563 31 an an DT 18637 15563 32 applicant applicant NN 18637 15563 33 who who WP 18637 15563 34 entertained entertain VBD 18637 15563 35 conscientious conscientious JJ 18637 15563 36 scruples scruple NNS 18637 15563 37 against against IN 18637 15563 38 participation participation NN 18637 15563 39 in in IN 18637 15563 40 war war NN 18637 15563 41 . . . 18637 15564 1 The the DT 18637 15564 2 license license NN 18637 15564 3 was be VBD 18637 15564 4 withheld withhold VBN 18637 15564 5 on on IN 18637 15564 6 the the DT 18637 15564 7 premise premise NN 18637 15564 8 that that IN 18637 15564 9 a a DT 18637 15564 10 conscientious conscientious JJ 18637 15564 11 belief belief NN 18637 15564 12 in in IN 18637 15564 13 nonviolence nonviolence NN 18637 15564 14 to to IN 18637 15564 15 the the DT 18637 15564 16 extent extent NN 18637 15564 17 that that IN 18637 15564 18 the the DT 18637 15564 19 believer believer NN 18637 15564 20 would would MD 18637 15564 21 not not RB 18637 15564 22 use use VB 18637 15564 23 force force NN 18637 15564 24 to to TO 18637 15564 25 prevent prevent VB 18637 15564 26 wrong wrong NN 18637 15564 27 , , , 18637 15564 28 no no RB 18637 15564 29 matter matter RB 18637 15564 30 how how WRB 18637 15564 31 aggravated aggravate VBN 18637 15564 32 , , , 18637 15564 33 made make VBD 18637 15564 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15564 35 impossible impossible JJ 18637 15564 36 for for IN 18637 15564 37 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15564 38 to to TO 18637 15564 39 swear swear VB 18637 15564 40 in in IN 18637 15564 41 good good JJ 18637 15564 42 faith faith NN 18637 15564 43 to to TO 18637 15564 44 support support VB 18637 15564 45 the the DT 18637 15564 46 State State NNP 18637 15564 47 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15564 48 . . . 18637 15565 1 The the DT 18637 15565 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15565 3 Court Court NNP 18637 15565 4 held hold VBD 18637 15565 5 that that IN 18637 15565 6 the the DT 18637 15565 7 State State NNP 18637 15565 8 's 's POS 18637 15565 9 insistence insistence NN 18637 15565 10 that that IN 18637 15565 11 an an DT 18637 15565 12 officer officer NN 18637 15565 13 charged charge VBN 18637 15565 14 with with IN 18637 15565 15 the the DT 18637 15565 16 administration administration NN 18637 15565 17 of of IN 18637 15565 18 justice justice NN 18637 15565 19 take take VBP 18637 15565 20 such such PDT 18637 15565 21 an an DT 18637 15565 22 oath oath NN 18637 15565 23 and and CC 18637 15565 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15565 25 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 15565 26 of of IN 18637 15565 27 that that DT 18637 15565 28 oath oath NN 18637 15565 29 to to TO 18637 15565 30 require require VB 18637 15565 31 a a DT 18637 15565 32 willingness willingness NN 18637 15565 33 to to TO 18637 15565 34 perform perform VB 18637 15565 35 military military JJ 18637 15565 36 service service NN 18637 15565 37 , , , 18637 15565 38 did do VBD 18637 15565 39 not not RB 18637 15565 40 abridge abridge VB 18637 15565 41 religious religious JJ 18637 15565 42 freedom freedom NN 18637 15565 43 . . . 18637 15566 1 In in IN 18637 15566 2 a a DT 18637 15566 3 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 15566 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 15566 5 in in IN 18637 15566 6 which which WDT 18637 15566 7 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15566 8 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 15566 9 , , , 18637 15566 10 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 15566 11 and and CC 18637 15566 12 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 15566 13 concurred concur VBD 18637 15566 14 , , , 18637 15566 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15566 16 Black Black NNP 18637 15566 17 said say VBD 18637 15566 18 , , , 18637 15566 19 " " `` 18637 15566 20 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15566 21 can can MD 18637 15566 22 not not RB 18637 15566 23 agree agree VB 18637 15566 24 that that IN 18637 15566 25 a a DT 18637 15566 26 State state NN 18637 15566 27 can can MD 18637 15566 28 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 15566 29 bar bar VB 18637 15566 30 from from IN 18637 15566 31 a a DT 18637 15566 32 semipublic semipublic JJ 18637 15566 33 position position NN 18637 15566 34 a a DT 18637 15566 35 well well RB 18637 15566 36 - - HYPH 18637 15566 37 qualified qualified JJ 18637 15566 38 man man NN 18637 15566 39 of of IN 18637 15566 40 good good JJ 18637 15566 41 character character NN 18637 15566 42 solely solely RB 18637 15566 43 because because IN 18637 15566 44 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15566 45 entertains entertain VBZ 18637 15566 46 a a DT 18637 15566 47 religious religious JJ 18637 15566 48 belief belief NN 18637 15566 49 which which WDT 18637 15566 50 might may MD 18637 15566 51 prompt prompt VB 18637 15566 52 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15566 53 at at IN 18637 15566 54 some some DT 18637 15566 55 time time NN 18637 15566 56 in in IN 18637 15566 57 the the DT 18637 15566 58 future future NN 18637 15566 59 to to TO 18637 15566 60 violate violate VB 18637 15566 61 a a DT 18637 15566 62 law law NN 18637 15566 63 which which WDT 18637 15566 64 has have VBZ 18637 15566 65 not not RB 18637 15566 66 yet yet RB 18637 15566 67 been be VBN 18637 15566 68 and and CC 18637 15566 69 may may MD 18637 15566 70 never never RB 18637 15566 71 be be VB 18637 15566 72 enacted enact VBN 18637 15566 73 . . . 18637 15567 1 " " `` 18637 15567 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15567 3 66 66 CD 18637 15567 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15567 5 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 15567 6 of of IN 18637 15567 7 Speech Speech NNP 18637 15567 8 and and CC 18637 15567 9 Press Press NNP 18637 15567 10 THE the DT 18637 15567 11 BLACKSTONIAN blackstonian NN 18637 15567 12 BACKGROUND background NN 18637 15567 13 " " '' 18637 15567 14 The the DT 18637 15567 15 liberty liberty NN 18637 15567 16 of of IN 18637 15567 17 the the DT 18637 15567 18 press press NN 18637 15567 19 , , , 18637 15567 20 " " '' 18637 15567 21 says say VBZ 18637 15567 22 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 15567 23 , , , 18637 15567 24 " " `` 18637 15567 25 is be VBZ 18637 15567 26 indeed indeed RB 18637 15567 27 essential essential JJ 18637 15567 28 to to IN 18637 15567 29 the the DT 18637 15567 30 nature nature NN 18637 15567 31 of of IN 18637 15567 32 a a DT 18637 15567 33 free free JJ 18637 15567 34 state state NN 18637 15567 35 : : : 18637 15567 36 but but CC 18637 15567 37 this this DT 18637 15567 38 consists consist VBZ 18637 15567 39 in in IN 18637 15567 40 laying lay VBG 18637 15567 41 no no DT 18637 15567 42 previous previous JJ 18637 15567 43 restraints restraint NNS 18637 15567 44 upon upon IN 18637 15567 45 publications publication NNS 18637 15567 46 , , , 18637 15567 47 and and CC 18637 15567 48 not not RB 18637 15567 49 in in IN 18637 15567 50 freedom freedom NN 18637 15567 51 from from IN 18637 15567 52 censure censure NN 18637 15567 53 from from IN 18637 15567 54 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15567 55 matter matter NN 18637 15567 56 when when WRB 18637 15567 57 published publish VBN 18637 15567 58 . . . 18637 15568 1 Every every DT 18637 15568 2 freeman freeman NN 18637 15568 3 has have VBZ 18637 15568 4 an an DT 18637 15568 5 undoubted undoubted JJ 18637 15568 6 right right NN 18637 15568 7 to to TO 18637 15568 8 lay lay VB 18637 15568 9 what what WDT 18637 15568 10 sentiments sentiment NNS 18637 15568 11 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15568 12 pleases please VBZ 18637 15568 13 before before IN 18637 15568 14 the the DT 18637 15568 15 public public NN 18637 15568 16 : : : 18637 15568 17 to to TO 18637 15568 18 forbid forbid VB 18637 15568 19 this this DT 18637 15568 20 , , , 18637 15568 21 is be VBZ 18637 15568 22 to to TO 18637 15568 23 destroy destroy VB 18637 15568 24 the the DT 18637 15568 25 freedom freedom NN 18637 15568 26 of of IN 18637 15568 27 the the DT 18637 15568 28 press press NN 18637 15568 29 : : : 18637 15568 30 but but CC 18637 15568 31 if if IN 18637 15568 32 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15568 33 publishes publish VBZ 18637 15568 34 what what WP 18637 15568 35 is be VBZ 18637 15568 36 improper improper JJ 18637 15568 37 , , , 18637 15568 38 mischievous mischievous JJ 18637 15568 39 , , , 18637 15568 40 or or CC 18637 15568 41 illegal illegal JJ 18637 15568 42 , , , 18637 15568 43 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15568 44 must must MD 18637 15568 45 take take VB 18637 15568 46 the the DT 18637 15568 47 consequence consequence NN 18637 15568 48 of of IN 18637 15568 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15568 50 own own JJ 18637 15568 51 temerity temerity NN 18637 15568 52 . . . 18637 15569 1 To to TO 18637 15569 2 subject subject VB 18637 15569 3 the the DT 18637 15569 4 press press NN 18637 15569 5 to to IN 18637 15569 6 the the DT 18637 15569 7 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 15569 8 power power NN 18637 15569 9 of of IN 18637 15569 10 a a DT 18637 15569 11 licenser licenser NN 18637 15569 12 , , , 18637 15569 13 as as IN 18637 15569 14 was be VBD 18637 15569 15 formerly formerly RB 18637 15569 16 done do VBN 18637 15569 17 , , , 18637 15569 18 both both CC 18637 15569 19 before before IN 18637 15569 20 and and CC 18637 15569 21 since since IN 18637 15569 22 the the DT 18637 15569 23 revolution revolution NN 18637 15569 24 , , , 18637 15569 25 is be VBZ 18637 15569 26 to to TO 18637 15569 27 subject subject VB 18637 15569 28 all all DT 18637 15569 29 freedom freedom NN 18637 15569 30 of of IN 18637 15569 31 sentiment sentiment NN 18637 15569 32 to to IN 18637 15569 33 the the DT 18637 15569 34 prejudices prejudice NNS 18637 15569 35 of of IN 18637 15569 36 one one CD 18637 15569 37 man man NN 18637 15569 38 , , , 18637 15569 39 and and CC 18637 15569 40 make make VB 18637 15569 41 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15569 42 the the DT 18637 15569 43 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 15569 44 and and CC 18637 15569 45 infallible infallible JJ 18637 15569 46 judge judge NN 18637 15569 47 of of IN 18637 15569 48 all all DT 18637 15569 49 controverted controvert VBN 18637 15569 50 points point NNS 18637 15569 51 in in IN 18637 15569 52 learning learning NN 18637 15569 53 , , , 18637 15569 54 religion religion NN 18637 15569 55 and and CC 18637 15569 56 government government NN 18637 15569 57 . . . 18637 15570 1 But but CC 18637 15570 2 to to TO 18637 15570 3 punish punish VB 18637 15570 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15570 5 as as IN 18637 15570 6 the the DT 18637 15570 7 law law NN 18637 15570 8 does do VBZ 18637 15570 9 at at IN 18637 15570 10 present present JJ 18637 15570 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15570 12 any any DT 18637 15570 13 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 15570 14 or or CC 18637 15570 15 offensive offensive JJ 18637 15570 16 writings writing NNS 18637 15570 17 , , , 18637 15570 18 which which WDT 18637 15570 19 , , , 18637 15570 20 when when WRB 18637 15570 21 published publish VBN 18637 15570 22 , , , 18637 15570 23 shall shall MD 18637 15570 24 on on IN 18637 15570 25 a a DT 18637 15570 26 fair fair JJ 18637 15570 27 and and CC 18637 15570 28 impartial impartial JJ 18637 15570 29 trial trial NN 18637 15570 30 be be VB 18637 15570 31 adjudged adjudge VBN 18637 15570 32 of of IN 18637 15570 33 a a DT 18637 15570 34 pernicious pernicious JJ 18637 15570 35 tendency tendency NN 18637 15570 36 , , , 18637 15570 37 is be VBZ 18637 15570 38 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15570 39 for for IN 18637 15570 40 the the DT 18637 15570 41 preservation preservation NN 18637 15570 42 of of IN 18637 15570 43 peace peace NN 18637 15570 44 and and CC 18637 15570 45 good good JJ 18637 15570 46 order order NN 18637 15570 47 , , , 18637 15570 48 of of IN 18637 15570 49 government government NN 18637 15570 50 and and CC 18637 15570 51 religion religion NN 18637 15570 52 , , , 18637 15570 53 the the DT 18637 15570 54 only only JJ 18637 15570 55 solid solid JJ 18637 15570 56 foundations foundation NNS 18637 15570 57 of of IN 18637 15570 58 civil civil JJ 18637 15570 59 liberty liberty NN 18637 15570 60 . . . 18637 15571 1 Thus thus RB 18637 15571 2 , , , 18637 15571 3 the the DT 18637 15571 4 will will NN 18637 15571 5 of of IN 18637 15571 6 individuals individual NNS 18637 15571 7 is be VBZ 18637 15571 8 still still RB 18637 15571 9 left leave VBN 18637 15571 10 free free JJ 18637 15571 11 : : : 18637 15571 12 the the DT 18637 15571 13 abuse abuse NN 18637 15571 14 only only RB 18637 15571 15 of of IN 18637 15571 16 that that DT 18637 15571 17 free free JJ 18637 15571 18 will will NN 18637 15571 19 is be VBZ 18637 15571 20 the the DT 18637 15571 21 object object NN 18637 15571 22 of of IN 18637 15571 23 legal legal JJ 18637 15571 24 punishment punishment NN 18637 15571 25 . . . 18637 15572 1 Neither neither DT 18637 15572 2 is be VBZ 18637 15572 3 any any DT 18637 15572 4 restraint restraint NN 18637 15572 5 hereby hereby RB 18637 15572 6 laid lay VBN 18637 15572 7 upon upon IN 18637 15572 8 freedom freedom NN 18637 15572 9 of of IN 18637 15572 10 thought thought NN 18637 15572 11 or or CC 18637 15572 12 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 15572 13 : : : 18637 15572 14 liberty liberty NN 18637 15572 15 of of IN 18637 15572 16 private private JJ 18637 15572 17 sentiment sentiment NN 18637 15572 18 is be VBZ 18637 15572 19 still still RB 18637 15572 20 left leave VBN 18637 15572 21 ; ; : 18637 15572 22 the the DT 18637 15572 23 disseminating disseminating NN 18637 15572 24 , , , 18637 15572 25 or or CC 18637 15572 26 making make VBG 18637 15572 27 public public NN 18637 15572 28 , , , 18637 15572 29 of of IN 18637 15572 30 bad bad JJ 18637 15572 31 sentiments sentiment NNS 18637 15572 32 , , , 18637 15572 33 destructive destructive JJ 18637 15572 34 to to IN 18637 15572 35 the the DT 18637 15572 36 ends end NNS 18637 15572 37 of of IN 18637 15572 38 society society NN 18637 15572 39 , , , 18637 15572 40 is be VBZ 18637 15572 41 the the DT 18637 15572 42 crime crime NN 18637 15572 43 which which WDT 18637 15572 44 society society NN 18637 15572 45 corrects correct VBZ 18637 15572 46 . . . 18637 15573 1 " " `` 18637 15573 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15573 3 67 67 CD 18637 15573 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15573 5 EFFECT EFFECT NNP 18637 15573 6 OF of IN 18637 15573 7 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 15573 8 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15573 9 ON on VBP 18637 15573 10 THE the DT 18637 15573 11 COMMON common JJ 18637 15573 12 LAW law NN 18637 15573 13 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 15573 14 was be VBD 18637 15573 15 declaring declare VBG 18637 15573 16 the the DT 18637 15573 17 Common Common NNP 18637 15573 18 Law Law NNP 18637 15573 19 of of IN 18637 15573 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15573 21 day day NN 18637 15573 22 , , , 18637 15573 23 and and CC 18637 15573 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15573 25 was be VBD 18637 15573 26 no no DT 18637 15573 27 intention intention NN 18637 15573 28 of of IN 18637 15573 29 the the DT 18637 15573 30 framers framer NNS 18637 15573 31 of of IN 18637 15573 32 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15573 33 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15573 34 to to TO 18637 15573 35 change change VB 18637 15573 36 that that DT 18637 15573 37 law law NN 18637 15573 38 . . . 18637 15574 1 " " `` 18637 15574 2 The the DT 18637 15574 3 historic historic JJ 18637 15574 4 antecedents antecedent NNS 18637 15574 5 of of IN 18637 15574 6 the the DT 18637 15574 7 First First NNP 18637 15574 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15574 9 preclude preclude VB 18637 15574 10 the the DT 18637 15574 11 notion notion NN 18637 15574 12 that that IN 18637 15574 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15574 14 purpose purpose NN 18637 15574 15 was be VBD 18637 15574 16 to to TO 18637 15574 17 give give VB 18637 15574 18 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 15574 19 immunity immunity NN 18637 15574 20 to to IN 18637 15574 21 every every DT 18637 15574 22 expression expression NN 18637 15574 23 that that WDT 18637 15574 24 touched touch VBD 18637 15574 25 on on IN 18637 15574 26 matters matter NNS 18637 15574 27 within within IN 18637 15574 28 the the DT 18637 15574 29 range range NN 18637 15574 30 of of IN 18637 15574 31 political political JJ 18637 15574 32 interest interest NN 18637 15574 33 . . . 18637 15575 1 The the DT 18637 15575 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 15575 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15575 4 of of IN 18637 15575 5 1780 1780 CD 18637 15575 6 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 15575 7 free free JJ 18637 15575 8 speech speech NN 18637 15575 9 ; ; : 18637 15575 10 yet yet CC 18637 15575 11 there there EX 18637 15575 12 are be VBP 18637 15575 13 records record NNS 18637 15575 14 of of IN 18637 15575 15 at at RB 18637 15575 16 least least RBS 18637 15575 17 three three CD 18637 15575 18 convictions conviction NNS 18637 15575 19 for for IN 18637 15575 20 political political JJ 18637 15575 21 libels libel NNS 18637 15575 22 obtained obtain VBN 18637 15575 23 between between IN 18637 15575 24 1799 1799 CD 18637 15575 25 and and CC 18637 15575 26 1803 1803 CD 18637 15575 27 . . . 18637 15576 1 The the DT 18637 15576 2 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 15576 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15576 4 of of IN 18637 15576 5 1790 1790 CD 18637 15576 6 and and CC 18637 15576 7 the the DT 18637 15576 8 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 15576 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15576 10 of of IN 18637 15576 11 1792 1792 CD 18637 15576 12 expressly expressly RB 18637 15576 13 imposed impose VBN 18637 15576 14 liability liability NN 18637 15576 15 for for IN 18637 15576 16 abuse abuse NN 18637 15576 17 of of IN 18637 15576 18 the the DT 18637 15576 19 right right NN 18637 15576 20 of of IN 18637 15576 21 free free JJ 18637 15576 22 speech speech NN 18637 15576 23 . . . 18637 15577 1 Madison Madison NNP 18637 15577 2 's 's POS 18637 15577 3 own own JJ 18637 15577 4 State state NN 18637 15577 5 put put VBD 18637 15577 6 on on IN 18637 15577 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15577 8 books book NNS 18637 15577 9 in in IN 18637 15577 10 1792 1792 CD 18637 15577 11 a a DT 18637 15577 12 statute statute NN 18637 15577 13 confining confine VBG 18637 15577 14 the the DT 18637 15577 15 abusive abusive JJ 18637 15577 16 exercise exercise NN 18637 15577 17 of of IN 18637 15577 18 the the DT 18637 15577 19 right right NN 18637 15577 20 of of IN 18637 15577 21 utterance utterance NN 18637 15577 22 . . . 18637 15578 1 And and CC 18637 15578 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15578 3 deserves deserve VBZ 18637 15578 4 to to TO 18637 15578 5 be be VB 18637 15578 6 noted note VBN 18637 15578 7 that that IN 18637 15578 8 in in IN 18637 15578 9 writing writing NN 18637 15578 10 to to IN 18637 15578 11 John John NNP 18637 15578 12 Adams Adams NNP 18637 15578 13 ' ' POS 18637 15578 14 wife wife NN 18637 15578 15 , , , 18637 15578 16 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 15578 17 did do VBD 18637 15578 18 not not RB 18637 15578 19 rest rest VB 18637 15578 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15578 21 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 15578 22 of of IN 18637 15578 23 the the DT 18637 15578 24 Sedition Sedition NNP 18637 15578 25 Act Act NNP 18637 15578 26 of of IN 18637 15578 27 1798 1798 CD 18637 15578 28 on on IN 18637 15578 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15578 30 belief belief NN 18637 15578 31 in in IN 18637 15578 32 unrestrained unrestrained JJ 18637 15578 33 utterance utterance NN 18637 15578 34 as as IN 18637 15578 35 to to IN 18637 15578 36 political political JJ 18637 15578 37 matter matter NN 18637 15578 38 . . . 18637 15579 1 The the DT 18637 15579 2 First First NNP 18637 15579 3 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15579 4 , , , 18637 15579 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15579 6 argued argue VBD 18637 15579 7 , , , 18637 15579 8 reflected reflect VBD 18637 15579 9 a a DT 18637 15579 10 limitation limitation NN 18637 15579 11 upon upon IN 18637 15579 12 Federal federal JJ 18637 15579 13 power power NN 18637 15579 14 , , , 18637 15579 15 leaving leave VBG 18637 15579 16 the the DT 18637 15579 17 right right NN 18637 15579 18 to to TO 18637 15579 19 enforce enforce VB 18637 15579 20 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 15579 21 on on IN 18637 15579 22 speech speech NN 18637 15579 23 to to IN 18637 15579 24 the the DT 18637 15579 25 States States NNP 18637 15579 26 . . . 18637 15580 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15580 2 68 68 CD 18637 15580 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15580 4 * * NFP 18637 15580 5 * * NFP 18637 15580 6 * * NFP 18637 15580 7 ' ' '' 18637 15580 8 The the DT 18637 15580 9 law law NN 18637 15580 10 is be VBZ 18637 15580 11 perfectly perfectly RB 18637 15580 12 well well RB 18637 15580 13 settled settled JJ 18637 15580 14 , , , 18637 15580 15 ' ' '' 18637 15580 16 this this DT 18637 15580 17 Court Court NNP 18637 15580 18 said say VBD 18637 15580 19 over over IN 18637 15580 20 fifty fifty CD 18637 15580 21 years year NNS 18637 15580 22 ago ago RB 18637 15580 23 , , , 18637 15580 24 ' ' '' 18637 15580 25 that that IN 18637 15580 26 the the DT 18637 15580 27 first first JJ 18637 15580 28 ten ten CD 18637 15580 29 amendments amendment NNS 18637 15580 30 to to IN 18637 15580 31 the the DT 18637 15580 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15580 33 , , , 18637 15580 34 commonly commonly RB 18637 15580 35 known know VBN 18637 15580 36 as as IN 18637 15580 37 the the DT 18637 15580 38 Bill Bill NNP 18637 15580 39 of of IN 18637 15580 40 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 15580 41 , , , 18637 15580 42 were be VBD 18637 15580 43 not not RB 18637 15580 44 intended intend VBN 18637 15580 45 to to TO 18637 15580 46 lay lay VB 18637 15580 47 down down RP 18637 15580 48 any any DT 18637 15580 49 novel novel JJ 18637 15580 50 principles principle NNS 18637 15580 51 of of IN 18637 15580 52 government government NN 18637 15580 53 , , , 18637 15580 54 but but CC 18637 15580 55 simply simply RB 18637 15580 56 to to TO 18637 15580 57 embody embody VB 18637 15580 58 certain certain JJ 18637 15580 59 guaranties guaranty NNS 18637 15580 60 and and CC 18637 15580 61 immunities immunity NNS 18637 15580 62 which which WDT 18637 15580 63 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15580 64 had have VBD 18637 15580 65 inherited inherit VBN 18637 15580 66 from from IN 18637 15580 67 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15580 68 English english JJ 18637 15580 69 ancestors ancestor NNS 18637 15580 70 , , , 18637 15580 71 and and CC 18637 15580 72 which which WDT 18637 15580 73 had have VBD 18637 15580 74 from from IN 18637 15580 75 time time NN 18637 15580 76 immemorial immemorial JJ 18637 15580 77 been be VBN 18637 15580 78 subject subject JJ 18637 15580 79 to to IN 18637 15580 80 certain certain JJ 18637 15580 81 well well RB 18637 15580 82 - - HYPH 18637 15580 83 recognized recognize VBN 18637 15580 84 exceptions exception NNS 18637 15580 85 arising arise VBG 18637 15580 86 from from IN 18637 15580 87 the the DT 18637 15580 88 necessities necessity NNS 18637 15580 89 of of IN 18637 15580 90 the the DT 18637 15580 91 case case NN 18637 15580 92 . . . 18637 15581 1 In in IN 18637 15581 2 incorporating incorporate VBG 18637 15581 3 these these DT 18637 15581 4 principles principle NNS 18637 15581 5 into into IN 18637 15581 6 the the DT 18637 15581 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 15581 8 law law NN 18637 15581 9 there there EX 18637 15581 10 was be VBD 18637 15581 11 no no DT 18637 15581 12 intention intention NN 18637 15581 13 of of IN 18637 15581 14 disregarding disregard VBG 18637 15581 15 the the DT 18637 15581 16 exceptions exception NNS 18637 15581 17 , , , 18637 15581 18 which which WDT 18637 15581 19 continued continue VBD 18637 15581 20 to to TO 18637 15581 21 be be VB 18637 15581 22 recognized recognize VBN 18637 15581 23 as as IN 18637 15581 24 if if IN 18637 15581 25 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15581 26 had have VBD 18637 15581 27 been be VBN 18637 15581 28 formally formally RB 18637 15581 29 expressed express VBN 18637 15581 30 . . . 18637 15582 1 ' ' `` 18637 15582 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15582 3 69 69 CD 18637 15582 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15582 5 That that IN 18637 15582 6 this this DT 18637 15582 7 represents represent VBZ 18637 15582 8 the the DT 18637 15582 9 authentic authentic JJ 18637 15582 10 view view NN 18637 15582 11 of of IN 18637 15582 12 the the DT 18637 15582 13 Bill Bill NNP 18637 15582 14 of of IN 18637 15582 15 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 15582 16 and and CC 18637 15582 17 the the DT 18637 15582 18 spirit spirit NN 18637 15582 19 in in IN 18637 15582 20 which which WDT 18637 15582 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15582 22 must must MD 18637 15582 23 be be VB 18637 15582 24 construed construe VBN 18637 15582 25 has have VBZ 18637 15582 26 been be VBN 18637 15582 27 recognized recognize VBN 18637 15582 28 again again RB 18637 15582 29 and and CC 18637 15582 30 again again RB 18637 15582 31 in in IN 18637 15582 32 cases case NNS 18637 15582 33 that that WDT 18637 15582 34 have have VBP 18637 15582 35 come come VBN 18637 15582 36 here here RB 18637 15582 37 within within IN 18637 15582 38 the the DT 18637 15582 39 last last JJ 18637 15582 40 fifty fifty CD 18637 15582 41 years year NNS 18637 15582 42 . . . 18637 15583 1 " " `` 18637 15583 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15583 3 70 70 CD 18637 15583 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15583 5 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 15583 6 XIV XIV NNP 18637 15583 7 AND and CC 18637 15583 8 BLACKSTONE BLACKSTONE NNP 18637 15583 9 Nor nor CC 18637 15583 10 was be VBD 18637 15583 11 the the DT 18637 15583 12 adoption adoption NN 18637 15583 13 of of IN 18637 15583 14 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15583 15 XIV XIV NNP 18637 15583 16 thought think VBD 18637 15583 17 to to TO 18637 15583 18 alter alter VB 18637 15583 19 the the DT 18637 15583 20 above above RB 18637 15583 21 described describe VBN 18637 15583 22 situation situation NN 18637 15583 23 until until IN 18637 15583 24 a a DT 18637 15583 25 comparatively comparatively RB 18637 15583 26 recent recent JJ 18637 15583 27 date date NN 18637 15583 28 . . . 18637 15584 1 Said say VBD 18637 15584 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15584 3 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 15584 4 , , , 18637 15584 5 speaking speak VBG 18637 15584 6 for for IN 18637 15584 7 the the DT 18637 15584 8 Court Court NNP 18637 15584 9 in in IN 18637 15584 10 1907 1907 CD 18637 15584 11 : : : 18637 15584 12 " " `` 18637 15584 13 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15584 14 leave leave VBP 18637 15584 15 undecided undecide VBN 18637 15584 16 the the DT 18637 15584 17 question question NN 18637 15584 18 whether whether IN 18637 15584 19 there there EX 18637 15584 20 is be VBZ 18637 15584 21 to to TO 18637 15584 22 be be VB 18637 15584 23 found find VBN 18637 15584 24 in in IN 18637 15584 25 the the DT 18637 15584 26 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15584 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15584 28 a a DT 18637 15584 29 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 15584 30 similar similar JJ 18637 15584 31 to to IN 18637 15584 32 that that DT 18637 15584 33 in in IN 18637 15584 34 the the DT 18637 15584 35 First first JJ 18637 15584 36 . . . 18637 15585 1 But but CC 18637 15585 2 even even RB 18637 15585 3 if if IN 18637 15585 4 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15585 5 were be VBD 18637 15585 6 to to TO 18637 15585 7 assume assume VB 18637 15585 8 that that IN 18637 15585 9 freedom freedom NN 18637 15585 10 of of IN 18637 15585 11 speech speech NN 18637 15585 12 and and CC 18637 15585 13 freedom freedom NN 18637 15585 14 of of IN 18637 15585 15 the the DT 18637 15585 16 press press NN 18637 15585 17 were be VBD 18637 15585 18 protected protect VBN 18637 15585 19 from from IN 18637 15585 20 abridgment abridgment NN 18637 15585 21 on on IN 18637 15585 22 the the DT 18637 15585 23 part part NN 18637 15585 24 not not RB 18637 15585 25 only only RB 18637 15585 26 of of IN 18637 15585 27 the the DT 18637 15585 28 United United NNP 18637 15585 29 States States NNP 18637 15585 30 but but CC 18637 15585 31 also also RB 18637 15585 32 of of IN 18637 15585 33 the the DT 18637 15585 34 States States NNPS 18637 15585 35 , , , 18637 15585 36 still still RB 18637 15585 37 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15585 38 should should MD 18637 15585 39 be be VB 18637 15585 40 far far RB 18637 15585 41 from from IN 18637 15585 42 the the DT 18637 15585 43 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 15585 44 that that IN 18637 15585 45 the the DT 18637 15585 46 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 15585 47 in in IN 18637 15585 48 error error NN 18637 15585 49 would would MD 18637 15585 50 have have VB 18637 15585 51 us -PRON- PRP 18637 15585 52 reach reach VB 18637 15585 53 . . . 18637 15586 1 In in IN 18637 15586 2 the the DT 18637 15586 3 first first JJ 18637 15586 4 place place NN 18637 15586 5 , , , 18637 15586 6 the the DT 18637 15586 7 main main JJ 18637 15586 8 purpose purpose NN 18637 15586 9 of of IN 18637 15586 10 such such JJ 18637 15586 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15586 12 provisions provision NNS 18637 15586 13 is be VBZ 18637 15586 14 ' ' '' 18637 15586 15 to to TO 18637 15586 16 prevent prevent VB 18637 15586 17 all all DT 18637 15586 18 such such JJ 18637 15586 19 _ _ NNP 18637 15586 20 previous previous JJ 18637 15586 21 restraints restraint NNS 18637 15586 22 _ _ NNP 18637 15586 23 upon upon IN 18637 15586 24 publications publication NNS 18637 15586 25 as as IN 18637 15586 26 had have VBD 18637 15586 27 been be VBN 18637 15586 28 practiced practice VBN 18637 15586 29 by by IN 18637 15586 30 other other JJ 18637 15586 31 governments government NNS 18637 15586 32 , , , 18637 15586 33 ' ' '' 18637 15586 34 and and CC 18637 15586 35 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15586 36 do do VBP 18637 15586 37 not not RB 18637 15586 38 prevent prevent VB 18637 15586 39 the the DT 18637 15586 40 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 15586 41 punishment punishment NN 18637 15586 42 of of IN 18637 15586 43 such such JJ 18637 15586 44 as as IN 18637 15586 45 may may MD 18637 15586 46 be be VB 18637 15586 47 deemed deem VBN 18637 15586 48 contrary contrary JJ 18637 15586 49 to to IN 18637 15586 50 the the DT 18637 15586 51 public public JJ 18637 15586 52 welfare welfare NN 18637 15586 53 . . . 18637 15587 1 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 18637 15587 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15587 3 v. v. IN 18637 15587 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15587 5 Blanding Blanding NNP 18637 15587 6 , , , 18637 15587 7 3 3 CD 18637 15587 8 Pick Pick NNP 18637 15587 9 . . . 18637 15588 1 304 304 CD 18637 15588 2 , , , 18637 15588 3 313 313 CD 18637 15588 4 , , , 18637 15588 5 314 314 CD 18637 15588 6 ; ; : 18637 15588 7 Respublica Respublica NNP 18637 15588 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15588 9 v. v. IN 18637 15588 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15588 11 Oswald Oswald NNP 18637 15588 12 , , , 18637 15588 13 1 1 CD 18637 15588 14 Dallas Dallas NNP 18637 15588 15 319 319 CD 18637 15588 16 , , , 18637 15588 17 325 325 CD 18637 15588 18 . . . 18637 15589 1 The the DT 18637 15589 2 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 15589 3 freedom freedom NN 18637 15589 4 extends extend VBZ 18637 15589 5 as as RB 18637 15589 6 well well RB 18637 15589 7 to to IN 18637 15589 8 the the DT 18637 15589 9 false false JJ 18637 15589 10 as as IN 18637 15589 11 to to IN 18637 15589 12 the the DT 18637 15589 13 true true JJ 18637 15589 14 ; ; : 18637 15589 15 the the DT 18637 15589 16 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 15589 17 punishment punishment NN 18637 15589 18 may may MD 18637 15589 19 extend extend VB 18637 15589 20 as as RB 18637 15589 21 well well RB 18637 15589 22 to to IN 18637 15589 23 the the DT 18637 15589 24 true true JJ 18637 15589 25 as as IN 18637 15589 26 to to IN 18637 15589 27 the the DT 18637 15589 28 false false JJ 18637 15589 29 . . . 18637 15590 1 This this DT 18637 15590 2 was be VBD 18637 15590 3 the the DT 18637 15590 4 law law NN 18637 15590 5 of of IN 18637 15590 6 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15590 7 libel libel NN 18637 15590 8 apart apart RB 18637 15590 9 from from IN 18637 15590 10 statute statute NN 18637 15590 11 in in IN 18637 15590 12 most most JJS 18637 15590 13 cases case NNS 18637 15590 14 , , , 18637 15590 15 if if IN 18637 15590 16 not not RB 18637 15590 17 in in IN 18637 15590 18 all all DT 18637 15590 19 . . . 18637 15591 1 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 18637 15591 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15591 3 v. v. IN 18637 15591 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15591 5 Blanding Blanding NNP 18637 15591 6 , , , 18637 15591 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15591 8 ubi ubi NNP 18637 15591 9 sup sup NNP 18637 15591 10 . . . 18637 15591 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15591 12 ; ; : 18637 15591 13 4 4 CD 18637 15591 14 Bl Bl NNP 18637 15591 15 . . . 18637 15592 1 Comm Comm NNP 18637 15592 2 . . . 18637 15593 1 150 150 CD 18637 15593 2 . . . 18637 15594 1 " " `` 18637 15594 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15594 3 71 71 CD 18637 15594 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15594 5 This this DT 18637 15594 6 appears appear VBZ 18637 15594 7 to to TO 18637 15594 8 be be VB 18637 15594 9 an an DT 18637 15594 10 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 15594 11 endorsement endorsement NN 18637 15594 12 of of IN 18637 15594 13 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 15594 14 . . . 18637 15595 1 But but CC 18637 15595 2 , , , 18637 15595 3 as as IN 18637 15595 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15595 5 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 15595 6 remarks remark VBZ 18637 15595 7 in in IN 18637 15595 8 the the DT 18637 15595 9 same same JJ 18637 15595 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 15595 11 , , , 18637 15595 12 " " `` 18637 15595 13 There there EX 18637 15595 14 is be VBZ 18637 15595 15 no no DT 18637 15595 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15595 17 right right NN 18637 15595 18 to to TO 18637 15595 19 have have VB 18637 15595 20 all all DT 18637 15595 21 general general JJ 18637 15595 22 propositions proposition NNS 18637 15595 23 of of IN 18637 15595 24 law law NN 18637 15595 25 once once RB 18637 15595 26 adopted adopt VBD 18637 15595 27 remain remain VBP 18637 15595 28 unchanged unchanged JJ 18637 15595 29 . . . 18637 15596 1 " " `` 18637 15596 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15596 3 72 72 CD 18637 15596 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15596 5 As as RB 18637 15596 6 late late RB 18637 15596 7 as as IN 18637 15596 8 1922 1922 CD 18637 15596 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15596 10 Pitney Pitney NNP 18637 15596 11 , , , 18637 15596 12 speaking speak VBG 18637 15596 13 for for IN 18637 15596 14 the the DT 18637 15596 15 Court Court NNP 18637 15596 16 , , , 18637 15596 17 said say VBD 18637 15596 18 : : : 18637 15596 19 " " `` 18637 15596 20 Neither neither CC 18637 15596 21 the the DT 18637 15596 22 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15596 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15596 24 nor nor CC 18637 15596 25 any any DT 18637 15596 26 other other JJ 18637 15596 27 provision provision NN 18637 15596 28 of of IN 18637 15596 29 the the DT 18637 15596 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15596 31 of of IN 18637 15596 32 the the DT 18637 15596 33 United United NNP 18637 15596 34 States States NNP 18637 15596 35 imposes impose VBZ 18637 15596 36 upon upon IN 18637 15596 37 the the DT 18637 15596 38 States States NNP 18637 15596 39 any any DT 18637 15596 40 restriction restriction NN 18637 15596 41 about about IN 18637 15596 42 ' ' `` 18637 15596 43 freedom freedom NN 18637 15596 44 of of IN 18637 15596 45 speech speech NN 18637 15596 46 ' ' '' 18637 15596 47 or or CC 18637 15596 48 the the DT 18637 15596 49 ' ' `` 18637 15596 50 liberty liberty NN 18637 15596 51 of of IN 18637 15596 52 silence silence NN 18637 15596 53 ' ' '' 18637 15596 54 * * NFP 18637 15596 55 * * NFP 18637 15596 56 * * NFP 18637 15596 57 " " '' 18637 15596 58 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15596 59 73 73 CD 18637 15596 60 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15596 61 THE the DT 18637 15596 62 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 18637 15596 63 AND and CC 18637 15596 64 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 18637 15596 65 DANGER DANGER NNP 18637 15596 66 RULE rule NN 18637 15596 67 , , , 18637 15596 68 MEANING MEANING NNP 18637 15596 69 The the DT 18637 15596 70 rule rule NN 18637 15596 71 requires require VBZ 18637 15596 72 that that IN 18637 15596 73 before before IN 18637 15596 74 an an DT 18637 15596 75 utterance utterance NN 18637 15596 76 can can MD 18637 15596 77 be be VB 18637 15596 78 penalized penalize VBN 18637 15596 79 by by IN 18637 15596 80 government government NN 18637 15596 81 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15596 82 must must MD 18637 15596 83 , , , 18637 15596 84 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 15596 85 , , , 18637 15596 86 have have VBP 18637 15596 87 occurred occur VBN 18637 15596 88 " " '' 18637 15596 89 in in IN 18637 15596 90 such such JJ 18637 15596 91 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15596 92 or or CC 18637 15596 93 have have VBP 18637 15596 94 been be VBN 18637 15596 95 of of IN 18637 15596 96 such such PDT 18637 15596 97 a a DT 18637 15596 98 nature nature NN 18637 15596 99 as as IN 18637 15596 100 to to TO 18637 15596 101 create create VB 18637 15596 102 a a DT 18637 15596 103 clear clear JJ 18637 15596 104 and and CC 18637 15596 105 present present JJ 18637 15596 106 danger danger NN 18637 15596 107 " " '' 18637 15596 108 that that IN 18637 15596 109 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15596 110 would would MD 18637 15596 111 bring bring VB 18637 15596 112 about about RP 18637 15596 113 " " `` 18637 15596 114 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15596 115 evils evil NNS 18637 15596 116 " " '' 18637 15596 117 within within IN 18637 15596 118 the the DT 18637 15596 119 power power NN 18637 15596 120 of of IN 18637 15596 121 government government NN 18637 15596 122 to to TO 18637 15596 123 prevent prevent VB 18637 15596 124 . . . 18637 15597 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15597 2 74 74 CD 18637 15597 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15597 4 The the DT 18637 15597 5 question question NN 18637 15597 6 whether whether IN 18637 15597 7 these these DT 18637 15597 8 conditions condition NNS 18637 15597 9 exist exist VBP 18637 15597 10 is be VBZ 18637 15597 11 one one CD 18637 15597 12 of of IN 18637 15597 13 law law NN 18637 15597 14 for for IN 18637 15597 15 the the DT 18637 15597 16 courts court NNS 18637 15597 17 , , , 18637 15597 18 and and CC 18637 15597 19 ultimately ultimately RB 18637 15597 20 for for IN 18637 15597 21 the the DT 18637 15597 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15597 23 Court Court NNP 18637 15597 24 , , , 18637 15597 25 in in IN 18637 15597 26 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 15597 27 of of IN 18637 15597 28 the the DT 18637 15597 29 First first JJ 18637 15597 30 and/or and/or CC 18637 15597 31 the the DT 18637 15597 32 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15597 33 Amendment;[75 Amendment;[75 NNP 18637 15597 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15597 35 and and CC 18637 15597 36 in in IN 18637 15597 37 exercise exercise NN 18637 15597 38 of of IN 18637 15597 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15597 40 power power NN 18637 15597 41 of of IN 18637 15597 42 review review NN 18637 15597 43 in in IN 18637 15597 44 these these DT 18637 15597 45 premises premise NNS 18637 15597 46 the the DT 18637 15597 47 Court Court NNP 18637 15597 48 is be VBZ 18637 15597 49 entitled entitle VBN 18637 15597 50 to to TO 18637 15597 51 review review VB 18637 15597 52 broadly broadly RB 18637 15597 53 findings finding NNS 18637 15597 54 of of IN 18637 15597 55 facts fact NNS 18637 15597 56 of of IN 18637 15597 57 lower low JJR 18637 15597 58 courts court NNS 18637 15597 59 , , , 18637 15597 60 whether whether IN 18637 15597 61 State State NNP 18637 15597 62 or or CC 18637 15597 63 federal federal JJ 18637 15597 64 . . . 18637 15598 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15598 2 76 76 CD 18637 15598 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15598 4 CONTRASTING contrast VBG 18637 15598 5 OPERATION operation NN 18637 15598 6 OF of IN 18637 15598 7 THE the DT 18637 15598 8 COMMON common JJ 18637 15598 9 LAW law NN 18637 15598 10 RULE rule NN 18637 15598 11 In in IN 18637 15598 12 Davis Davis NNP 18637 15598 13 _ _ NNP 18637 15598 14 v. v. IN 18637 15598 15 _ _ NNP 18637 15598 16 Beason,[77 Beason,[77 NNP 18637 15598 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15598 18 decided decide VBD 18637 15598 19 in in IN 18637 15598 20 1890 1890 CD 18637 15598 21 , , , 18637 15598 22 the the DT 18637 15598 23 question question NN 18637 15598 24 at at IN 18637 15598 25 issue issue NN 18637 15598 26 was be VBD 18637 15598 27 the the DT 18637 15598 28 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 15598 29 of of IN 18637 15598 30 a a DT 18637 15598 31 statute statute NN 18637 15598 32 of of IN 18637 15598 33 the the DT 18637 15598 34 Territory Territory NNP 18637 15598 35 of of IN 18637 15598 36 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 15598 37 , , , 18637 15598 38 providing provide VBG 18637 15598 39 that that IN 18637 15598 40 " " `` 18637 15598 41 no no DT 18637 15598 42 person person NN 18637 15598 43 who who WP 18637 15598 44 is be VBZ 18637 15598 45 a a DT 18637 15598 46 bigamist bigamist JJ 18637 15598 47 or or CC 18637 15598 48 polygamist polygamist JJ 18637 15598 49 , , , 18637 15598 50 or or CC 18637 15598 51 who who WP 18637 15598 52 teaches teach VBZ 18637 15598 53 , , , 18637 15598 54 advices advice NNS 18637 15598 55 , , , 18637 15598 56 counsels counsel NNS 18637 15598 57 or or CC 18637 15598 58 encourages encourage VBZ 18637 15598 59 any any DT 18637 15598 60 person person NN 18637 15598 61 or or CC 18637 15598 62 persons person NNS 18637 15598 63 to to TO 18637 15598 64 become become VB 18637 15598 65 bigamists bigamist NNS 18637 15598 66 or or CC 18637 15598 67 polygamists polygamist NNS 18637 15598 68 or or CC 18637 15598 69 to to TO 18637 15598 70 commit commit VB 18637 15598 71 any any DT 18637 15598 72 other other JJ 18637 15598 73 crime crime NN 18637 15598 74 defined define VBN 18637 15598 75 by by IN 18637 15598 76 law law NN 18637 15598 77 , , , 18637 15598 78 or or CC 18637 15598 79 to to TO 18637 15598 80 enter enter VB 18637 15598 81 into into IN 18637 15598 82 what what WP 18637 15598 83 is be VBZ 18637 15598 84 known know VBN 18637 15598 85 as as IN 18637 15598 86 plural plural JJ 18637 15598 87 or or CC 18637 15598 88 celestial celestial JJ 18637 15598 89 marriage marriage NN 18637 15598 90 , , , 18637 15598 91 or or CC 18637 15598 92 who who WP 18637 15598 93 is be VBZ 18637 15598 94 a a DT 18637 15598 95 member member NN 18637 15598 96 of of IN 18637 15598 97 any any DT 18637 15598 98 order order NN 18637 15598 99 , , , 18637 15598 100 organization organization NN 18637 15598 101 or or CC 18637 15598 102 association association NN 18637 15598 103 which which WDT 18637 15598 104 teaches teach VBZ 18637 15598 105 , , , 18637 15598 106 advises advise NNS 18637 15598 107 , , , 18637 15598 108 counsels counsel NNS 18637 15598 109 or or CC 18637 15598 110 encourages encourage VBZ 18637 15598 111 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15598 112 members member NNS 18637 15598 113 or or CC 18637 15598 114 devotees devotee NNS 18637 15598 115 or or CC 18637 15598 116 any any DT 18637 15598 117 other other JJ 18637 15598 118 persons person NNS 18637 15598 119 to to TO 18637 15598 120 commit commit VB 18637 15598 121 the the DT 18637 15598 122 crime crime NN 18637 15598 123 of of IN 18637 15598 124 bigamy bigamy NN 18637 15598 125 or or CC 18637 15598 126 polygamy polygamy NN 18637 15598 127 , , , 18637 15598 128 or or CC 18637 15598 129 any any DT 18637 15598 130 other other JJ 18637 15598 131 crime crime NN 18637 15598 132 defined define VBN 18637 15598 133 by by IN 18637 15598 134 law law NN 18637 15598 135 , , , 18637 15598 136 either either CC 18637 15598 137 as as IN 18637 15598 138 a a DT 18637 15598 139 rite rite NN 18637 15598 140 or or CC 18637 15598 141 ceremony ceremony NN 18637 15598 142 of of IN 18637 15598 143 such such JJ 18637 15598 144 order order NN 18637 15598 145 , , , 18637 15598 146 organization organization NN 18637 15598 147 or or CC 18637 15598 148 association association NN 18637 15598 149 , , , 18637 15598 150 or or CC 18637 15598 151 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 15598 152 , , , 18637 15598 153 is be VBZ 18637 15598 154 permitted permit VBN 18637 15598 155 to to TO 18637 15598 156 vote vote VB 18637 15598 157 at at IN 18637 15598 158 any any DT 18637 15598 159 election election NN 18637 15598 160 , , , 18637 15598 161 or or CC 18637 15598 162 to to TO 18637 15598 163 hold hold VB 18637 15598 164 any any DT 18637 15598 165 position position NN 18637 15598 166 or or CC 18637 15598 167 office office NN 18637 15598 168 of of IN 18637 15598 169 honor honor NN 18637 15598 170 , , , 18637 15598 171 trust trust NN 18637 15598 172 or or CC 18637 15598 173 profit profit NN 18637 15598 174 within within IN 18637 15598 175 this this DT 18637 15598 176 Territory Territory NNP 18637 15598 177 . . . 18637 15598 178 " " '' 18637 15599 1 A a DT 18637 15599 2 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 15599 3 court court NN 18637 15599 4 held hold VBD 18637 15599 5 this this DT 18637 15599 6 enactment enactment NN 18637 15599 7 to to TO 18637 15599 8 be be VB 18637 15599 9 within within IN 18637 15599 10 the the DT 18637 15599 11 legislative legislative JJ 18637 15599 12 powers power NNS 18637 15599 13 which which WDT 18637 15599 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15599 15 had have VBD 18637 15599 16 conferred confer VBN 18637 15599 17 on on IN 18637 15599 18 the the DT 18637 15599 19 Territory Territory NNP 18637 15599 20 and and CC 18637 15599 21 not not RB 18637 15599 22 to to TO 18637 15599 23 be be VB 18637 15599 24 open open JJ 18637 15599 25 to to IN 18637 15599 26 any any DT 18637 15599 27 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15599 28 objection objection NN 18637 15599 29 . . . 18637 15600 1 Said say VBD 18637 15600 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15600 3 Field Field NNP 18637 15600 4 for for IN 18637 15600 5 the the DT 18637 15600 6 Court Court NNP 18637 15600 7 : : : 18637 15600 8 " " `` 18637 15600 9 Bigamy Bigamy NNP 18637 15600 10 and and CC 18637 15600 11 polygamy polygamy NN 18637 15600 12 are be VBP 18637 15600 13 crimes crime NNS 18637 15600 14 by by IN 18637 15600 15 the the DT 18637 15600 16 laws law NNS 18637 15600 17 of of IN 18637 15600 18 all all DT 18637 15600 19 civilized civilized JJ 18637 15600 20 and and CC 18637 15600 21 Christian christian JJ 18637 15600 22 countries country NNS 18637 15600 23 . . . 18637 15601 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 15601 2 are be VBP 18637 15601 3 crimes crime NNS 18637 15601 4 by by IN 18637 15601 5 the the DT 18637 15601 6 laws law NNS 18637 15601 7 of of IN 18637 15601 8 the the DT 18637 15601 9 United United NNP 18637 15601 10 States States NNP 18637 15601 11 , , , 18637 15601 12 and and CC 18637 15601 13 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15601 14 are be VBP 18637 15601 15 crimes crime NNS 18637 15601 16 by by IN 18637 15601 17 the the DT 18637 15601 18 laws law NNS 18637 15601 19 of of IN 18637 15601 20 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 15601 21 . . . 18637 15602 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 15602 2 tend tend VBP 18637 15602 3 to to TO 18637 15602 4 destroy destroy VB 18637 15602 5 the the DT 18637 15602 6 purity purity NN 18637 15602 7 of of IN 18637 15602 8 the the DT 18637 15602 9 marriage marriage NN 18637 15602 10 relation relation NN 18637 15602 11 , , , 18637 15602 12 to to TO 18637 15602 13 disturb disturb VB 18637 15602 14 the the DT 18637 15602 15 peace peace NN 18637 15602 16 of of IN 18637 15602 17 families family NNS 18637 15602 18 , , , 18637 15602 19 to to TO 18637 15602 20 degrade degrade VB 18637 15602 21 woman woman NN 18637 15602 22 and and CC 18637 15602 23 to to TO 18637 15602 24 debase debase VB 18637 15602 25 man man NN 18637 15602 26 . . . 18637 15603 1 Few few JJ 18637 15603 2 crimes crime NNS 18637 15603 3 are be VBP 18637 15603 4 more more RBR 18637 15603 5 pernicious pernicious JJ 18637 15603 6 to to IN 18637 15603 7 the the DT 18637 15603 8 best good JJS 18637 15603 9 interests interest NNS 18637 15603 10 of of IN 18637 15603 11 society society NN 18637 15603 12 and and CC 18637 15603 13 receive receive VB 18637 15603 14 more more RBR 18637 15603 15 general general JJ 18637 15603 16 or or CC 18637 15603 17 more more JJR 18637 15603 18 deserved deserved JJ 18637 15603 19 punishment punishment NN 18637 15603 20 . . . 18637 15604 1 To to TO 18637 15604 2 extend extend VB 18637 15604 3 exemption exemption NN 18637 15604 4 from from IN 18637 15604 5 punishment punishment NN 18637 15604 6 for for IN 18637 15604 7 such such JJ 18637 15604 8 crimes crime NNS 18637 15604 9 would would MD 18637 15604 10 be be VB 18637 15604 11 to to TO 18637 15604 12 shock shock VB 18637 15604 13 the the DT 18637 15604 14 moral moral JJ 18637 15604 15 judgment judgment NN 18637 15604 16 of of IN 18637 15604 17 the the DT 18637 15604 18 community community NN 18637 15604 19 . . . 18637 15605 1 To to TO 18637 15605 2 call call VB 18637 15605 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15605 4 advocacy advocacy NN 18637 15605 5 a a DT 18637 15605 6 tenet tenet NN 18637 15605 7 of of IN 18637 15605 8 religion religion NN 18637 15605 9 is be VBZ 18637 15605 10 to to TO 18637 15605 11 offend offend VB 18637 15605 12 the the DT 18637 15605 13 common common JJ 18637 15605 14 sense sense NN 18637 15605 15 of of IN 18637 15605 16 mankind mankind NN 18637 15605 17 . . . 18637 15606 1 If if IN 18637 15606 2 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15606 3 are be VBP 18637 15606 4 crimes crime NNS 18637 15606 5 , , , 18637 15606 6 then then RB 18637 15606 7 to to TO 18637 15606 8 teach teach VB 18637 15606 9 , , , 18637 15606 10 advise advise VB 18637 15606 11 , , , 18637 15606 12 and and CC 18637 15606 13 counsel counsel VB 18637 15606 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15606 15 practice practice NN 18637 15606 16 is be VBZ 18637 15606 17 to to TO 18637 15606 18 aid aid VB 18637 15606 19 in in IN 18637 15606 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15606 21 commission commission NN 18637 15606 22 , , , 18637 15606 23 and and CC 18637 15606 24 such such JJ 18637 15606 25 teaching teaching NN 18637 15606 26 and and CC 18637 15606 27 counselling counselling NN 18637 15606 28 are be VBP 18637 15606 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 15606 30 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15606 31 and and CC 18637 15606 32 proper proper JJ 18637 15606 33 subjects subject NNS 18637 15606 34 of of IN 18637 15606 35 punishment punishment NN 18637 15606 36 , , , 18637 15606 37 as as IN 18637 15606 38 aiding aid VBG 18637 15606 39 and and CC 18637 15606 40 abetting abet VBG 18637 15606 41 crime crime NN 18637 15606 42 are be VBP 18637 15606 43 in in IN 18637 15606 44 all all DT 18637 15606 45 other other JJ 18637 15606 46 cases case NNS 18637 15606 47 . . . 18637 15607 1 " " `` 18637 15607 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15607 3 78 78 CD 18637 15607 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15607 5 No no DT 18637 15607 6 talk talk NN 18637 15607 7 here here RB 18637 15607 8 about about IN 18637 15607 9 the the DT 18637 15607 10 necessity necessity NN 18637 15607 11 for for IN 18637 15607 12 showing show VBG 18637 15607 13 that that IN 18637 15607 14 the the DT 18637 15607 15 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 15607 16 teaching teaching NN 18637 15607 17 , , , 18637 15607 18 counselling counselling NN 18637 15607 19 , , , 18637 15607 20 advising advising NN 18637 15607 21 , , , 18637 15607 22 etc etc FW 18637 15607 23 . . . 18637 15607 24 , , , 18637 15607 25 must must MD 18637 15607 26 be be VB 18637 15607 27 shown show VBN 18637 15607 28 to to TO 18637 15607 29 have have VB 18637 15607 30 occurred occur VBN 18637 15607 31 in in IN 18637 15607 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15607 33 creating create VBG 18637 15607 34 a a DT 18637 15607 35 clear clear JJ 18637 15607 36 and and CC 18637 15607 37 present present JJ 18637 15607 38 danger danger NN 18637 15607 39 of of IN 18637 15607 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15607 41 being be VBG 18637 15607 42 followed follow VBN 18637 15607 43 . . . 18637 15608 1 In in IN 18637 15608 2 Fox Fox NNP 18637 15608 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15608 4 v. v. IN 18637 15608 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15608 6 Washington,[79 Washington,[79 NNP 18637 15608 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15608 8 decided decide VBD 18637 15608 9 in in IN 18637 15608 10 1915 1915 CD 18637 15608 11 , , , 18637 15608 12 the the DT 18637 15608 13 question question NN 18637 15608 14 at at IN 18637 15608 15 issue issue NN 18637 15608 16 was be VBD 18637 15608 17 the the DT 18637 15608 18 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 15608 19 of of IN 18637 15608 20 a a DT 18637 15608 21 Washington Washington NNP 18637 15608 22 statute statute NN 18637 15608 23 denouncing denounce VBG 18637 15608 24 " " `` 18637 15608 25 the the DT 18637 15608 26 wilful wilful JJ 18637 15608 27 printing printing NN 18637 15608 28 , , , 18637 15608 29 circulation circulation NN 18637 15608 30 , , , 18637 15608 31 etc etc FW 18637 15608 32 . . . 18637 15608 33 , , , 18637 15608 34 of of IN 18637 15608 35 matter matter NN 18637 15608 36 advocating advocate VBG 18637 15608 37 or or CC 18637 15608 38 encouraging encourage VBG 18637 15608 39 the the DT 18637 15608 40 commission commission NN 18637 15608 41 of of IN 18637 15608 42 any any DT 18637 15608 43 crime crime NN 18637 15608 44 or or CC 18637 15608 45 breach breach NN 18637 15608 46 of of IN 18637 15608 47 the the DT 18637 15608 48 peace peace NN 18637 15608 49 or or CC 18637 15608 50 which which WDT 18637 15608 51 shall shall MD 18637 15608 52 tend tend VB 18637 15608 53 to to TO 18637 15608 54 encourage encourage VB 18637 15608 55 or or CC 18637 15608 56 advocate advocate VB 18637 15608 57 disrespect disrespect NN 18637 15608 58 for for IN 18637 15608 59 law law NN 18637 15608 60 or or CC 18637 15608 61 any any DT 18637 15608 62 court court NN 18637 15608 63 or or CC 18637 15608 64 courts court NNS 18637 15608 65 of of IN 18637 15608 66 justice justice NN 18637 15608 67 . . . 18637 15608 68 " " '' 18637 15609 1 The the DT 18637 15609 2 State State NNP 18637 15609 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15609 4 Court Court NNP 18637 15609 5 had have VBD 18637 15609 6 assumed assume VBN 18637 15609 7 that that IN 18637 15609 8 the the DT 18637 15609 9 case case NN 18637 15609 10 was be VBD 18637 15609 11 governed govern VBN 18637 15609 12 by by IN 18637 15609 13 the the DT 18637 15609 14 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 15609 15 of of IN 18637 15609 16 the the DT 18637 15609 17 United United NNP 18637 15609 18 States States NNP 18637 15609 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15609 20 of of IN 18637 15609 21 freedom freedom NN 18637 15609 22 of of IN 18637 15609 23 speech speech NN 18637 15609 24 , , , 18637 15609 25 and and CC 18637 15609 26 especially especially RB 18637 15609 27 by by IN 18637 15609 28 the the DT 18637 15609 29 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15609 30 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15609 31 , , , 18637 15609 32 and and CC 18637 15609 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15609 34 decision decision NN 18637 15609 35 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 15609 36 the the DT 18637 15609 37 statute statute NN 18637 15609 38 was be VBD 18637 15609 39 upheld uphold VBN 18637 15609 40 by by IN 18637 15609 41 the the DT 18637 15609 42 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15609 43 Court Court NNP 18637 15609 44 on on IN 18637 15609 45 the the DT 18637 15609 46 same same JJ 18637 15609 47 assumption assumption NN 18637 15609 48 , , , 18637 15609 49 in in IN 18637 15609 50 the the DT 18637 15609 51 case case NN 18637 15609 52 of of IN 18637 15609 53 a a DT 18637 15609 54 person person NN 18637 15609 55 indicted indict VBN 18637 15609 56 for for IN 18637 15609 57 publishing publish VBG 18637 15609 58 an an DT 18637 15609 59 article article NN 18637 15609 60 encouraging encourage VBG 18637 15609 61 and and CC 18637 15609 62 inciting incite VBG 18637 15609 63 what what WP 18637 15609 64 the the DT 18637 15609 65 jury jury NN 18637 15609 66 had have VBD 18637 15609 67 found find VBN 18637 15609 68 to to TO 18637 15609 69 be be VB 18637 15609 70 a a DT 18637 15609 71 breach breach NN 18637 15609 72 of of IN 18637 15609 73 State state NN 18637 15609 74 laws law NNS 18637 15609 75 against against IN 18637 15609 76 indecent indecent JJ 18637 15609 77 exposure exposure NN 18637 15609 78 . . . 18637 15610 1 Again again RB 18637 15610 2 , , , 18637 15610 3 one one PRP 18637 15610 4 notes note VBZ 18637 15610 5 the the DT 18637 15610 6 total total JJ 18637 15610 7 absence absence NN 18637 15610 8 of of IN 18637 15610 9 any any DT 18637 15610 10 reference reference NN 18637 15610 11 to to IN 18637 15610 12 the the DT 18637 15610 13 clear clear JJ 18637 15610 14 and and CC 18637 15610 15 present present JJ 18637 15610 16 danger danger NN 18637 15610 17 rule rule NN 18637 15610 18 . . . 18637 15611 1 But but CC 18637 15611 2 not not RB 18637 15611 3 all all DT 18637 15611 4 State state NN 18637 15611 5 enactments enactment NNS 18637 15611 6 survived survive VBD 18637 15611 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15611 8 review review NN 18637 15611 9 prior prior RB 18637 15611 10 to to IN 18637 15611 11 the the DT 18637 15611 12 adoption adoption NN 18637 15611 13 of of IN 18637 15611 14 the the DT 18637 15611 15 clear clear JJ 18637 15611 16 and and CC 18637 15611 17 present present JJ 18637 15611 18 danger danger NN 18637 15611 19 test test NN 18637 15611 20 . . . 18637 15612 1 In in IN 18637 15612 2 1927 1927 CD 18637 15612 3 the the DT 18637 15612 4 Court Court NNP 18637 15612 5 disallowed disallow VBD 18637 15612 6 a a DT 18637 15612 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 15612 8 statute statute NN 18637 15612 9 which which WDT 18637 15612 10 , , , 18637 15612 11 as as IN 18637 15612 12 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 15612 13 by by IN 18637 15612 14 the the DT 18637 15612 15 highest high JJS 18637 15612 16 State State NNP 18637 15612 17 court court NN 18637 15612 18 , , , 18637 15612 19 made make VBD 18637 15612 20 punishable punishable JJ 18637 15612 21 the the DT 18637 15612 22 joining joining NN 18637 15612 23 of of IN 18637 15612 24 an an DT 18637 15612 25 organization organization NN 18637 15612 26 teaching teach VBG 18637 15612 27 the the DT 18637 15612 28 inevitability inevitability NN 18637 15612 29 of of IN 18637 15612 30 " " `` 18637 15612 31 the the DT 18637 15612 32 class class NN 18637 15612 33 struggle";[80 struggle";[80 NN 18637 15612 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15612 35 three three CD 18637 15612 36 years year NNS 18637 15612 37 later later RB 18637 15612 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15612 39 upset upset VBD 18637 15612 40 a a DT 18637 15612 41 California California NNP 18637 15612 42 statute statute NN 18637 15612 43 which which WDT 18637 15612 44 forbade forbid VBD 18637 15612 45 in in IN 18637 15612 46 all all DT 18637 15612 47 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15612 48 the the DT 18637 15612 49 carrying carrying NN 18637 15612 50 of of IN 18637 15612 51 a a DT 18637 15612 52 red red JJ 18637 15612 53 flag flag NN 18637 15612 54 as as IN 18637 15612 55 a a DT 18637 15612 56 symbol symbol NN 18637 15612 57 of of IN 18637 15612 58 opposition opposition NN 18637 15612 59 to to IN 18637 15612 60 government;[81 government;[81 NNP 18637 15612 61 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15612 62 and and CC 18637 15612 63 6 6 CD 18637 15612 64 years year NNS 18637 15612 65 after after IN 18637 15612 66 that that IN 18637 15612 67 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15612 68 upset upset VBD 18637 15612 69 a a DT 18637 15612 70 conviction conviction NN 18637 15612 71 under under IN 18637 15612 72 an an DT 18637 15612 73 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 15612 74 statute statute NN 18637 15612 75 for for IN 18637 15612 76 participating participate VBG 18637 15612 77 in in IN 18637 15612 78 a a DT 18637 15612 79 meeting meeting NN 18637 15612 80 held hold VBN 18637 15612 81 under under IN 18637 15612 82 the the DT 18637 15612 83 auspices auspex NNS 18637 15612 84 of of IN 18637 15612 85 an an DT 18637 15612 86 organization organization NN 18637 15612 87 which which WDT 18637 15612 88 was be VBD 18637 15612 89 charged charge VBN 18637 15612 90 with with IN 18637 15612 91 advocating advocate VBG 18637 15612 92 violence violence NN 18637 15612 93 as as IN 18637 15612 94 a a DT 18637 15612 95 political political JJ 18637 15612 96 method method NN 18637 15612 97 , , , 18637 15612 98 although although IN 18637 15612 99 the the DT 18637 15612 100 meeting meeting NN 18637 15612 101 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15612 102 was be VBD 18637 15612 103 orderly orderly JJ 18637 15612 104 and and CC 18637 15612 105 did do VBD 18637 15612 106 not not RB 18637 15612 107 advocate advocate VB 18637 15612 108 violence violence NN 18637 15612 109 . . . 18637 15613 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15613 2 82 82 CD 18637 15613 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15613 4 In in IN 18637 15613 5 none none NN 18637 15613 6 of of IN 18637 15613 7 these these DT 18637 15613 8 cases case NNS 18637 15613 9 was be VBD 18637 15613 10 the the DT 18637 15613 11 clear clear JJ 18637 15613 12 and and CC 18637 15613 13 present present JJ 18637 15613 14 danger danger NN 18637 15613 15 test test NN 18637 15613 16 mentioned mention VBN 18637 15613 17 . . . 18637 15614 1 EMERGENCE emergence RB 18637 15614 2 OF of IN 18637 15614 3 THE the DT 18637 15614 4 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 18637 15614 5 AND and CC 18637 15614 6 PRESENT present JJ 18637 15614 7 TEST test NN 18637 15614 8 In in IN 18637 15614 9 Schenck Schenck NNP 18637 15614 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15614 11 v. v. IN 18637 15614 12 _ _ NNP 18637 15614 13 United United NNP 18637 15614 14 States[83 States[83 NNP 18637 15614 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15614 16 appellants appellant NNS 18637 15614 17 had have VBD 18637 15614 18 been be VBN 18637 15614 19 convicted convict VBN 18637 15614 20 of of IN 18637 15614 21 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15614 22 to to TO 18637 15614 23 violate violate VB 18637 15614 24 the the DT 18637 15614 25 Espionage Espionage NNP 18637 15614 26 Act Act NNP 18637 15614 27 of of IN 18637 15614 28 June June NNP 18637 15614 29 15 15 CD 18637 15614 30 , , , 18637 15614 31 1917[84 1917[84 CD 18637 15614 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15614 33 " " `` 18637 15614 34 by by IN 18637 15614 35 causing cause VBG 18637 15614 36 and and CC 18637 15614 37 attempting attempt VBG 18637 15614 38 to to TO 18637 15614 39 cause cause VB 18637 15614 40 insubordination insubordination NN 18637 15614 41 , , , 18637 15614 42 etc etc FW 18637 15614 43 . . FW 18637 15614 44 , , , 18637 15614 45 in in IN 18637 15614 46 the the DT 18637 15614 47 military military JJ 18637 15614 48 and and CC 18637 15614 49 naval naval JJ 18637 15614 50 forces force NNS 18637 15614 51 of of IN 18637 15614 52 the the DT 18637 15614 53 United United NNP 18637 15614 54 States States NNP 18637 15614 55 , , , 18637 15614 56 and and CC 18637 15614 57 to to TO 18637 15614 58 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 15614 59 the the DT 18637 15614 60 recruiting recruiting NN 18637 15614 61 and and CC 18637 15614 62 enlistment enlistment NN 18637 15614 63 service service NN 18637 15614 64 of of IN 18637 15614 65 the the DT 18637 15614 66 United United NNP 18637 15614 67 States States NNP 18637 15614 68 , , , 18637 15614 69 when when WRB 18637 15614 70 the the DT 18637 15614 71 United United NNP 18637 15614 72 States States NNP 18637 15614 73 was be VBD 18637 15614 74 at at IN 18637 15614 75 war war NN 18637 15614 76 with with IN 18637 15614 77 the the DT 18637 15614 78 German German NNP 18637 15614 79 Empire Empire NNP 18637 15614 80 , , , 18637 15614 81 to to IN 18637 15614 82 - - HYPH 18637 15614 83 wit wit NN 18637 15614 84 , , , 18637 15614 85 that that IN 18637 15614 86 the the DT 18637 15614 87 defendants defendant NNS 18637 15614 88 willfully willfully RB 18637 15614 89 conspired conspire VBD 18637 15614 90 to to TO 18637 15614 91 have have VB 18637 15614 92 printed print VBN 18637 15614 93 and and CC 18637 15614 94 circulated circulate VBN 18637 15614 95 to to IN 18637 15614 96 men man NNS 18637 15614 97 who who WP 18637 15614 98 had have VBD 18637 15614 99 been be VBN 18637 15614 100 called call VBN 18637 15614 101 and and CC 18637 15614 102 accepted accept VBN 18637 15614 103 for for IN 18637 15614 104 military military JJ 18637 15614 105 service service NN 18637 15614 106 under under IN 18637 15614 107 the the DT 18637 15614 108 Act Act NNP 18637 15614 109 of of IN 18637 15614 110 May May NNP 18637 15614 111 18 18 CD 18637 15614 112 , , , 18637 15614 113 1917 1917 CD 18637 15614 114 , , , 18637 15614 115 a a DT 18637 15614 116 document document NN 18637 15614 117 set set VBN 18637 15614 118 forth forth RP 18637 15614 119 and and CC 18637 15614 120 alleged allege VBD 18637 15614 121 to to TO 18637 15614 122 be be VB 18637 15614 123 calculated calculate VBN 18637 15614 124 to to TO 18637 15614 125 cause cause VB 18637 15614 126 such such JJ 18637 15614 127 insubordination insubordination NN 18637 15614 128 and and CC 18637 15614 129 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 15614 130 . . . 18637 15614 131 " " '' 18637 15615 1 Affirming affirm VBG 18637 15615 2 the the DT 18637 15615 3 conviction conviction NN 18637 15615 4 , , , 18637 15615 5 the the DT 18637 15615 6 Court Court NNP 18637 15615 7 , , , 18637 15615 8 speaking speak VBG 18637 15615 9 by by IN 18637 15615 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15615 11 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 15615 12 said say VBD 18637 15615 13 : : : 18637 15615 14 " " `` 18637 15615 15 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15615 16 well well RB 18637 15615 17 may may MD 18637 15615 18 be be VB 18637 15615 19 that that IN 18637 15615 20 the the DT 18637 15615 21 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 15615 22 of of IN 18637 15615 23 laws law NNS 18637 15615 24 abridging abridge VBG 18637 15615 25 the the DT 18637 15615 26 freedom freedom NN 18637 15615 27 of of IN 18637 15615 28 speech speech NN 18637 15615 29 is be VBZ 18637 15615 30 not not RB 18637 15615 31 confined confine VBN 18637 15615 32 to to IN 18637 15615 33 previous previous JJ 18637 15615 34 restraints restraint NNS 18637 15615 35 , , , 18637 15615 36 although although IN 18637 15615 37 to to TO 18637 15615 38 prevent prevent VB 18637 15615 39 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15615 40 may may MD 18637 15615 41 have have VB 18637 15615 42 been be VBN 18637 15615 43 the the DT 18637 15615 44 main main JJ 18637 15615 45 purpose purpose NN 18637 15615 46 , , , 18637 15615 47 as as IN 18637 15615 48 intimated intimate VBN 18637 15615 49 in in IN 18637 15615 50 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 15615 51 _ _ NNP 18637 15615 52 v. v. IN 18637 15615 53 _ _ NNP 18637 15615 54 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 15615 55 . . . 18637 15616 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15616 2 85 85 CD 18637 15616 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15616 4 * * NFP 18637 15616 5 * * NFP 18637 15616 6 * * NFP 18637 15616 7 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15616 8 admit admit VBP 18637 15616 9 that that IN 18637 15616 10 in in IN 18637 15616 11 many many JJ 18637 15616 12 places place NNS 18637 15616 13 and and CC 18637 15616 14 in in IN 18637 15616 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 15616 16 times time NNS 18637 15616 17 the the DT 18637 15616 18 defendants defendant NNS 18637 15616 19 in in IN 18637 15616 20 saying say VBG 18637 15616 21 all all DT 18637 15616 22 that that WDT 18637 15616 23 was be VBD 18637 15616 24 said say VBN 18637 15616 25 in in IN 18637 15616 26 the the DT 18637 15616 27 circular circular JJ 18637 15616 28 would would MD 18637 15616 29 have have VB 18637 15616 30 been be VBN 18637 15616 31 within within IN 18637 15616 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15616 33 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15616 34 rights right NNS 18637 15616 35 . . . 18637 15617 1 But but CC 18637 15617 2 the the DT 18637 15617 3 character character NN 18637 15617 4 of of IN 18637 15617 5 every every DT 18637 15617 6 act act NN 18637 15617 7 depends depend VBZ 18637 15617 8 upon upon IN 18637 15617 9 the the DT 18637 15617 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15617 11 in in IN 18637 15617 12 which which WDT 18637 15617 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15617 14 is be VBZ 18637 15617 15 done do VBN 18637 15617 16 . . . 18637 15618 1 * * NFP 18637 15618 2 * * NFP 18637 15618 3 * * NFP 18637 15618 4 The the DT 18637 15618 5 most most RBS 18637 15618 6 stringent stringent JJ 18637 15618 7 protection protection NN 18637 15618 8 of of IN 18637 15618 9 free free JJ 18637 15618 10 speech speech NN 18637 15618 11 would would MD 18637 15618 12 not not RB 18637 15618 13 protect protect VB 18637 15618 14 a a DT 18637 15618 15 man man NN 18637 15618 16 in in IN 18637 15618 17 falsely falsely RB 18637 15618 18 shouting shout VBG 18637 15618 19 fire fire NN 18637 15618 20 in in IN 18637 15618 21 a a DT 18637 15618 22 theatre theatre NN 18637 15618 23 and and CC 18637 15618 24 causing cause VBG 18637 15618 25 a a DT 18637 15618 26 panic panic NN 18637 15618 27 . . . 18637 15619 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15619 2 does do VBZ 18637 15619 3 not not RB 18637 15619 4 even even RB 18637 15619 5 protect protect VB 18637 15619 6 a a DT 18637 15619 7 man man NN 18637 15619 8 from from IN 18637 15619 9 an an DT 18637 15619 10 injunction injunction NN 18637 15619 11 against against IN 18637 15619 12 uttering utter VBG 18637 15619 13 words word NNS 18637 15619 14 that that WDT 18637 15619 15 have have VBP 18637 15619 16 all all PDT 18637 15619 17 the the DT 18637 15619 18 effect effect NN 18637 15619 19 of of IN 18637 15619 20 force force NN 18637 15619 21 . . . 18637 15620 1 * * NFP 18637 15620 2 * * NFP 18637 15620 3 * * NFP 18637 15620 4 The the DT 18637 15620 5 question question NN 18637 15620 6 in in IN 18637 15620 7 every every DT 18637 15620 8 case case NN 18637 15620 9 is be VBZ 18637 15620 10 whether whether IN 18637 15620 11 the the DT 18637 15620 12 words word NNS 18637 15620 13 used use VBN 18637 15620 14 are be VBP 18637 15620 15 used use VBN 18637 15620 16 in in IN 18637 15620 17 such such JJ 18637 15620 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15620 19 and and CC 18637 15620 20 are be VBP 18637 15620 21 of of IN 18637 15620 22 such such PDT 18637 15620 23 a a DT 18637 15620 24 nature nature NN 18637 15620 25 as as IN 18637 15620 26 to to TO 18637 15620 27 create create VB 18637 15620 28 a a DT 18637 15620 29 clear clear JJ 18637 15620 30 and and CC 18637 15620 31 present present JJ 18637 15620 32 danger danger NN 18637 15620 33 that that IN 18637 15620 34 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15620 35 will will MD 18637 15620 36 bring bring VB 18637 15620 37 about about RP 18637 15620 38 the the DT 18637 15620 39 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15620 40 evils evil NNS 18637 15620 41 that that WDT 18637 15620 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15620 43 has have VBZ 18637 15620 44 a a DT 18637 15620 45 right right NN 18637 15620 46 to to TO 18637 15620 47 prevent prevent VB 18637 15620 48 . . . 18637 15621 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15621 2 is be VBZ 18637 15621 3 a a DT 18637 15621 4 question question NN 18637 15621 5 of of IN 18637 15621 6 proximity proximity NN 18637 15621 7 and and CC 18637 15621 8 degree degree NN 18637 15621 9 . . . 18637 15622 1 " " `` 18637 15622 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15622 3 86 86 CD 18637 15622 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15622 5 One one CD 18637 15622 6 week week NN 18637 15622 7 later later RB 18637 15622 8 two two CD 18637 15622 9 other other JJ 18637 15622 10 convictions conviction NNS 18637 15622 11 under under IN 18637 15622 12 the the DT 18637 15622 13 same same JJ 18637 15622 14 act act NN 18637 15622 15 were be VBD 18637 15622 16 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 15622 17 , , , 18637 15622 18 with with IN 18637 15622 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15622 20 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 15622 21 again again RB 18637 15622 22 speaking speak VBG 18637 15622 23 for for IN 18637 15622 24 the the DT 18637 15622 25 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 15622 26 Court Court NNP 18637 15622 27 . . . 18637 15623 1 In in IN 18637 15623 2 Frohwerk Frohwerk NNP 18637 15623 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15623 4 v. v. IN 18637 15623 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15623 6 United United NNP 18637 15623 7 States[87 States[87 NNP 18637 15623 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15623 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15623 10 said say VBD 18637 15623 11 : : : 18637 15623 12 " " `` 18637 15623 13 With with IN 18637 15623 14 regard regard NN 18637 15623 15 to to IN 18637 15623 16 the the DT 18637 15623 17 argument argument NN 18637 15623 18 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15623 19 on on IN 18637 15623 20 the the DT 18637 15623 21 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15623 22 question question NN 18637 15623 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15623 24 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15623 25 think think VBP 18637 15623 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15623 27 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15623 28 to to TO 18637 15623 29 add add VB 18637 15623 30 to to IN 18637 15623 31 what what WP 18637 15623 32 has have VBZ 18637 15623 33 been be VBN 18637 15623 34 said say VBN 18637 15623 35 in in IN 18637 15623 36 Schenck Schenck NNP 18637 15623 37 _ _ NNP 18637 15623 38 v. v. IN 18637 15623 39 _ _ NNP 18637 15623 40 United United NNP 18637 15623 41 States States NNP 18637 15623 42 , , , 18637 15623 43 * * NFP 18637 15623 44 * * NFP 18637 15623 45 * * NFP 18637 15623 46 , , , 18637 15623 47 only only RB 18637 15623 48 that that IN 18637 15623 49 the the DT 18637 15623 50 First First NNP 18637 15623 51 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15623 52 while while IN 18637 15623 53 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 15623 54 legislation legislation NN 18637 15623 55 against against IN 18637 15623 56 free free JJ 18637 15623 57 speech speech NN 18637 15623 58 as as IN 18637 15623 59 such such JJ 18637 15623 60 can can MD 18637 15623 61 not not RB 18637 15623 62 have have VB 18637 15623 63 been be VBN 18637 15623 64 , , , 18637 15623 65 and and CC 18637 15623 66 obviously obviously RB 18637 15623 67 was be VBD 18637 15623 68 not not RB 18637 15623 69 , , , 18637 15623 70 intended intend VBN 18637 15623 71 to to TO 18637 15623 72 give give VB 18637 15623 73 immunity immunity NN 18637 15623 74 for for IN 18637 15623 75 every every DT 18637 15623 76 possible possible JJ 18637 15623 77 use use NN 18637 15623 78 of of IN 18637 15623 79 language language NN 18637 15623 80 . . . 18637 15624 1 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 15624 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15624 3 v. v. IN 18637 15624 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15624 5 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 15624 6 , , , 18637 15624 7 165 165 CD 18637 15624 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15624 9 275 275 CD 18637 15624 10 , , , 18637 15624 11 281 281 CD 18637 15624 12 . . . 18637 15625 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15625 2 venture venture VBP 18637 15625 3 to to TO 18637 15625 4 believe believe VB 18637 15625 5 that that IN 18637 15625 6 neither neither DT 18637 15625 7 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 15625 8 nor nor CC 18637 15625 9 Madison Madison NNP 18637 15625 10 , , , 18637 15625 11 nor nor CC 18637 15625 12 any any DT 18637 15625 13 other other JJ 18637 15625 14 competent competent JJ 18637 15625 15 person person NN 18637 15625 16 then then RB 18637 15625 17 or or CC 18637 15625 18 later later RBR 18637 15625 19 , , , 18637 15625 20 ever ever RB 18637 15625 21 supposed suppose VBN 18637 15625 22 that that DT 18637 15625 23 to to TO 18637 15625 24 make make VB 18637 15625 25 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15625 26 the the DT 18637 15625 27 counselling counselling NN 18637 15625 28 of of IN 18637 15625 29 a a DT 18637 15625 30 murder murder NN 18637 15625 31 within within IN 18637 15625 32 the the DT 18637 15625 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 15625 34 of of IN 18637 15625 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15625 36 would would MD 18637 15625 37 be be VB 18637 15625 38 an an DT 18637 15625 39 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 15625 40 interference interference NN 18637 15625 41 with with IN 18637 15625 42 free free JJ 18637 15625 43 speech speech NN 18637 15625 44 . . . 18637 15626 1 " " `` 18637 15626 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15626 3 88 88 CD 18637 15626 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15626 5 In in IN 18637 15626 6 Debs Debs NNP 18637 15626 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15626 8 v. v. IN 18637 15626 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15626 10 United United NNP 18637 15626 11 States[89 States[89 NNP 18637 15626 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15626 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15626 14 referred refer VBD 18637 15626 15 to to IN 18637 15626 16 " " `` 18637 15626 17 the the DT 18637 15626 18 natural natural JJ 18637 15626 19 and and CC 18637 15626 20 intended intended JJ 18637 15626 21 effect effect NN 18637 15626 22 " " '' 18637 15626 23 and and CC 18637 15626 24 " " `` 18637 15626 25 probable probable JJ 18637 15626 26 effect"[90 effect"[90 NN 18637 15626 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15626 28 of of IN 18637 15626 29 the the DT 18637 15626 30 condemned condemn VBN 18637 15626 31 speech speech NN 18637 15626 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15626 33 straight straight JJ 18637 15626 34 common common JJ 18637 15626 35 law law NN 18637 15626 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15626 37 . . . 18637 15627 1 When when WRB 18637 15627 2 , , , 18637 15627 3 moreover moreover RB 18637 15627 4 , , , 18637 15627 5 a a DT 18637 15627 6 case case NN 18637 15627 7 arose arise VBD 18637 15627 8 in in IN 18637 15627 9 which which WDT 18637 15627 10 the the DT 18637 15627 11 dictum dictum NN 18637 15627 12 in in IN 18637 15627 13 the the DT 18637 15627 14 Schenck Schenck NNP 18637 15627 15 case case NN 18637 15627 16 might may MD 18637 15627 17 have have VB 18637 15627 18 influenced influence VBN 18637 15627 19 the the DT 18637 15627 20 result result NN 18637 15627 21 , , , 18637 15627 22 the the DT 18637 15627 23 Court Court NNP 18637 15627 24 , , , 18637 15627 25 seven seven CD 18637 15627 26 Justices justice NNS 18637 15627 27 to to IN 18637 15627 28 two two CD 18637 15627 29 , , , 18637 15627 30 declined decline VBD 18637 15627 31 to to TO 18637 15627 32 follow follow VB 18637 15627 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15627 34 . . . 18637 15628 1 This this DT 18637 15628 2 was be VBD 18637 15628 3 in in IN 18637 15628 4 Abrams Abrams NNP 18637 15628 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15628 6 v. v. IN 18637 15628 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15628 8 United United NNP 18637 15628 9 States,[91 States,[91 NNP 18637 15628 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15628 11 in in IN 18637 15628 12 which which WDT 18637 15628 13 the the DT 18637 15628 14 Court Court NNP 18637 15628 15 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 15628 16 a a DT 18637 15628 17 conviction conviction NN 18637 15628 18 for for IN 18637 15628 19 spreading spread VBG 18637 15628 20 propaganda propaganda NN 18637 15628 21 " " `` 18637 15628 22 obviously obviously RB 18637 15628 23 intended intend VBN 18637 15628 24 to to TO 18637 15628 25 provoke provoke VB 18637 15628 26 and and CC 18637 15628 27 to to TO 18637 15628 28 encourage encourage VB 18637 15628 29 resistance resistance NN 18637 15628 30 to to IN 18637 15628 31 the the DT 18637 15628 32 United United NNP 18637 15628 33 States States NNP 18637 15628 34 in in IN 18637 15628 35 the the DT 18637 15628 36 war war NN 18637 15628 37 . . . 18637 15628 38 " " '' 18637 15629 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15629 2 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 15629 3 and and CC 18637 15629 4 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 15629 5 dissented dissent VBD 18637 15629 6 on on IN 18637 15629 7 the the DT 18637 15629 8 ground ground NN 18637 15629 9 that that IN 18637 15629 10 the the DT 18637 15629 11 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15629 12 did do VBD 18637 15629 13 not not RB 18637 15629 14 create create VB 18637 15629 15 a a DT 18637 15629 16 clear clear JJ 18637 15629 17 and and CC 18637 15629 18 imminent imminent JJ 18637 15629 19 danger[92 danger[92 NN 18637 15629 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15629 21 of of IN 18637 15629 22 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15629 23 evils evil NNS 18637 15629 24 . . . 18637 15630 1 And and CC 18637 15630 2 the the DT 18637 15630 3 same same JJ 18637 15630 4 result result NN 18637 15630 5 was be VBD 18637 15630 6 reached reach VBN 18637 15630 7 in in IN 18637 15630 8 Schaefer Schaefer NNP 18637 15630 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15630 10 v. v. IN 18637 15630 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15630 12 United United NNP 18637 15630 13 States,[93 States,[93 NNP 18637 15630 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15630 15 again again RB 18637 15630 16 over over IN 18637 15630 17 the the DT 18637 15630 18 dissent dissent NN 18637 15630 19 of of IN 18637 15630 20 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15630 21 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 15630 22 and and CC 18637 15630 23 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 15630 24 , , , 18637 15630 25 the the DT 18637 15630 26 Court Court NNP 18637 15630 27 saying say VBG 18637 15630 28 that that IN 18637 15630 29 : : : 18637 15630 30 " " `` 18637 15630 31 The the DT 18637 15630 32 tendency tendency NN 18637 15630 33 of of IN 18637 15630 34 the the DT 18637 15630 35 articles article NNS 18637 15630 36 and and CC 18637 15630 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15630 38 efficacy efficacy NN 18637 15630 39 were be VBD 18637 15630 40 enough enough JJ 18637 15630 41 for for IN 18637 15630 42 the the DT 18637 15630 43 offense offense NN 18637 15630 44 * * NFP 18637 15630 45 * * NFP 18637 15630 46 * * NFP 18637 15630 47 . . . 18637 15631 1 " " `` 18637 15631 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15631 3 94 94 CD 18637 15631 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15631 5 THE the DT 18637 15631 6 GITLOW GITLOW NNP 18637 15631 7 AND and CC 18637 15631 8 WHITNEY WHITNEY NNP 18637 15631 9 CASES CASES NNP 18637 15631 10 Gitlow Gitlow NNP 18637 15631 11 was be VBD 18637 15631 12 convicted convict VBN 18637 15631 13 under under IN 18637 15631 14 a a DT 18637 15631 15 New New NNP 18637 15631 16 York York NNP 18637 15631 17 statute statute NN 18637 15631 18 making make VBG 18637 15631 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15631 20 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15631 21 to to TO 18637 15631 22 advocate advocate VB 18637 15631 23 , , , 18637 15631 24 advise advise VB 18637 15631 25 or or CC 18637 15631 26 teach teach VB 18637 15631 27 the the DT 18637 15631 28 duty duty NN 18637 15631 29 , , , 18637 15631 30 necessity necessity NN 18637 15631 31 or or CC 18637 15631 32 propriety propriety NN 18637 15631 33 of of IN 18637 15631 34 overturning overturn VBG 18637 15631 35 organized organize VBN 18637 15631 36 government government NN 18637 15631 37 by by IN 18637 15631 38 force force NN 18637 15631 39 or or CC 18637 15631 40 violence violence NN 18637 15631 41 . . . 18637 15632 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15632 2 95 95 CD 18637 15632 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15632 4 Since since IN 18637 15632 5 there there EX 18637 15632 6 was be VBD 18637 15632 7 no no DT 18637 15632 8 evidence evidence NN 18637 15632 9 as as IN 18637 15632 10 to to IN 18637 15632 11 the the DT 18637 15632 12 effect effect NN 18637 15632 13 resulting result VBG 18637 15632 14 from from IN 18637 15632 15 the the DT 18637 15632 16 circulation circulation NN 18637 15632 17 of of IN 18637 15632 18 the the DT 18637 15632 19 manifesto manifesto NN 18637 15632 20 for for IN 18637 15632 21 which which WDT 18637 15632 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15632 23 was be VBD 18637 15632 24 convicted convict VBN 18637 15632 25 and and CC 18637 15632 26 no no DT 18637 15632 27 contention contention NN 18637 15632 28 that that IN 18637 15632 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15632 30 created create VBD 18637 15632 31 any any DT 18637 15632 32 immediate immediate JJ 18637 15632 33 threat threat NN 18637 15632 34 to to IN 18637 15632 35 the the DT 18637 15632 36 security security NN 18637 15632 37 of of IN 18637 15632 38 the the DT 18637 15632 39 State State NNP 18637 15632 40 , , , 18637 15632 41 the the DT 18637 15632 42 Court Court NNP 18637 15632 43 was be VBD 18637 15632 44 obliged oblige VBN 18637 15632 45 to to TO 18637 15632 46 reach reach VB 18637 15632 47 a a DT 18637 15632 48 clear clear JJ 18637 15632 49 cut cut NN 18637 15632 50 choice choice NN 18637 15632 51 between between IN 18637 15632 52 the the DT 18637 15632 53 common common JJ 18637 15632 54 law law NN 18637 15632 55 test test NN 18637 15632 56 of of IN 18637 15632 57 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 15632 58 tendency tendency NN 18637 15632 59 and and CC 18637 15632 60 the the DT 18637 15632 61 clear clear JJ 18637 15632 62 and and CC 18637 15632 63 present present JJ 18637 15632 64 danger danger NN 18637 15632 65 test test NN 18637 15632 66 . . . 18637 15633 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15633 2 adopted adopt VBD 18637 15633 3 the the DT 18637 15633 4 former former JJ 18637 15633 5 and and CC 18637 15633 6 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15633 7 the the DT 18637 15633 8 conviction conviction NN 18637 15633 9 , , , 18637 15633 10 saying say VBG 18637 15633 11 " " `` 18637 15633 12 By by IN 18637 15633 13 enacting enact VBG 18637 15633 14 the the DT 18637 15633 15 present present JJ 18637 15633 16 statute statute NN 18637 15633 17 the the DT 18637 15633 18 state state NN 18637 15633 19 has have VBZ 18637 15633 20 determined determine VBN 18637 15633 21 , , , 18637 15633 22 through through IN 18637 15633 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15633 24 legislative legislative JJ 18637 15633 25 body body NN 18637 15633 26 , , , 18637 15633 27 that that WDT 18637 15633 28 utterances utterance VBZ 18637 15633 29 advocating advocate VBG 18637 15633 30 the the DT 18637 15633 31 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 15633 32 of of IN 18637 15633 33 organized organize VBN 18637 15633 34 government government NN 18637 15633 35 by by IN 18637 15633 36 force force NN 18637 15633 37 , , , 18637 15633 38 violence violence NN 18637 15633 39 , , , 18637 15633 40 and and CC 18637 15633 41 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 15633 42 means mean NNS 18637 15633 43 , , , 18637 15633 44 are be VBP 18637 15633 45 so so RB 18637 15633 46 inimical inimical JJ 18637 15633 47 to to IN 18637 15633 48 the the DT 18637 15633 49 general general JJ 18637 15633 50 welfare welfare NN 18637 15633 51 , , , 18637 15633 52 and and CC 18637 15633 53 involve involve VBP 18637 15633 54 such such JJ 18637 15633 55 danger danger NN 18637 15633 56 of of IN 18637 15633 57 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15633 58 evil evil NN 18637 15633 59 , , , 18637 15633 60 that that IN 18637 15633 61 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15633 62 may may MD 18637 15633 63 be be VB 18637 15633 64 penalized penalize VBN 18637 15633 65 in in IN 18637 15633 66 the the DT 18637 15633 67 exercise exercise NN 18637 15633 68 of of IN 18637 15633 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15633 70 police police NN 18637 15633 71 power power NN 18637 15633 72 . . . 18637 15634 1 That that DT 18637 15634 2 determination determination NN 18637 15634 3 must must MD 18637 15634 4 be be VB 18637 15634 5 given give VBN 18637 15634 6 great great JJ 18637 15634 7 weight weight NN 18637 15634 8 * * NFP 18637 15634 9 * * NFP 18637 15634 10 * * NFP 18637 15634 11 That that IN 18637 15634 12 utterances utterance VBZ 18637 15634 13 inciting incite VBG 18637 15634 14 to to IN 18637 15634 15 the the DT 18637 15634 16 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 15634 17 of of IN 18637 15634 18 organized organize VBN 18637 15634 19 government government NN 18637 15634 20 by by IN 18637 15634 21 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 15634 22 means mean NNS 18637 15634 23 present present VB 18637 15634 24 a a DT 18637 15634 25 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 15634 26 danger danger NN 18637 15634 27 of of IN 18637 15634 28 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15634 29 evil evil NN 18637 15634 30 to to TO 18637 15634 31 bring bring VB 18637 15634 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15634 33 punishment punishment NN 18637 15634 34 within within IN 18637 15634 35 the the DT 18637 15634 36 range range NN 18637 15634 37 of of IN 18637 15634 38 legislative legislative JJ 18637 15634 39 discretion discretion NN 18637 15634 40 is be VBZ 18637 15634 41 clear clear JJ 18637 15634 42 . . . 18637 15635 1 Such such JJ 18637 15635 2 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15635 3 , , , 18637 15635 4 by by IN 18637 15635 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15635 6 very very JJ 18637 15635 7 nature nature NN 18637 15635 8 , , , 18637 15635 9 involve involve VBP 18637 15635 10 danger danger NN 18637 15635 11 to to IN 18637 15635 12 the the DT 18637 15635 13 public public JJ 18637 15635 14 peace peace NN 18637 15635 15 and and CC 18637 15635 16 to to IN 18637 15635 17 the the DT 18637 15635 18 security security NN 18637 15635 19 of of IN 18637 15635 20 the the DT 18637 15635 21 state state NN 18637 15635 22 . . . 18637 15636 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 15636 2 threaten threaten VBP 18637 15636 3 breaches breach NNS 18637 15636 4 of of IN 18637 15636 5 the the DT 18637 15636 6 peace peace NN 18637 15636 7 and and CC 18637 15636 8 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 15636 9 revolution revolution NN 18637 15636 10 . . . 18637 15637 1 And and CC 18637 15637 2 the the DT 18637 15637 3 immediate immediate JJ 18637 15637 4 danger danger NN 18637 15637 5 is be VBZ 18637 15637 6 none none NN 18637 15637 7 the the DT 18637 15637 8 less less JJR 18637 15637 9 and and CC 18637 15637 10 substantial substantial JJ 18637 15637 11 because because IN 18637 15637 12 the the DT 18637 15637 13 effect effect NN 18637 15637 14 of of IN 18637 15637 15 a a DT 18637 15637 16 given give VBN 18637 15637 17 utterance utterance NN 18637 15637 18 can can MD 18637 15637 19 not not RB 18637 15637 20 be be VB 18637 15637 21 accurately accurately RB 18637 15637 22 foreseen foresee VBN 18637 15637 23 . . . 18637 15638 1 The the DT 18637 15638 2 state state NN 18637 15638 3 can can MD 18637 15638 4 not not RB 18637 15638 5 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 15638 6 be be VB 18637 15638 7 required require VBN 18637 15638 8 to to TO 18637 15638 9 measure measure VB 18637 15638 10 the the DT 18637 15638 11 danger danger NN 18637 15638 12 from from IN 18637 15638 13 every every DT 18637 15638 14 such such JJ 18637 15638 15 utterance utterance NN 18637 15638 16 in in IN 18637 15638 17 the the DT 18637 15638 18 nice nice JJ 18637 15638 19 balance balance NN 18637 15638 20 of of IN 18637 15638 21 a a DT 18637 15638 22 jeweler jeweler NN 18637 15638 23 's 's POS 18637 15638 24 scale scale NN 18637 15638 25 . . . 18637 15639 1 " " `` 18637 15639 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15639 3 96 96 CD 18637 15639 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15639 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15639 6 Sanford Sanford NNP 18637 15639 7 distinguished distinguish VBD 18637 15639 8 the the DT 18637 15639 9 Schenck Schenck NNP 18637 15639 10 Case Case NNP 18637 15639 11 by by IN 18637 15639 12 asserting assert VBG 18637 15639 13 that that IN 18637 15639 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15639 15 " " `` 18637 15639 16 general general JJ 18637 15639 17 statement statement NN 18637 15639 18 " " '' 18637 15639 19 was be VBD 18637 15639 20 intended intend VBN 18637 15639 21 to to TO 18637 15639 22 apply apply VB 18637 15639 23 only only RB 18637 15639 24 to to IN 18637 15639 25 cases case NNS 18637 15639 26 where where WRB 18637 15639 27 the the DT 18637 15639 28 statute statute NN 18637 15639 29 " " `` 18637 15639 30 merely merely RB 18637 15639 31 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 15639 32 certain certain JJ 18637 15639 33 acts act NNS 18637 15639 34 involving involve VBG 18637 15639 35 the the DT 18637 15639 36 danger danger NN 18637 15639 37 of of IN 18637 15639 38 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15639 39 evil evil NN 18637 15639 40 without without IN 18637 15639 41 any any DT 18637 15639 42 reference reference NN 18637 15639 43 to to TO 18637 15639 44 language language VB 18637 15639 45 itself,"[97 itself,"[97 CD 18637 15639 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15639 47 and and CC 18637 15639 48 has have VBZ 18637 15639 49 no no DT 18637 15639 50 application application NN 18637 15639 51 " " '' 18637 15639 52 where where WRB 18637 15639 53 the the DT 18637 15639 54 legislative legislative JJ 18637 15639 55 body body NN 18637 15639 56 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15639 57 has have VBZ 18637 15639 58 previously previously RB 18637 15639 59 determined determine VBN 18637 15639 60 the the DT 18637 15639 61 danger danger NN 18637 15639 62 of of IN 18637 15639 63 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15639 64 evil evil NN 18637 15639 65 arising arise VBG 18637 15639 66 from from IN 18637 15639 67 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15639 68 of of IN 18637 15639 69 a a DT 18637 15639 70 specified specified JJ 18637 15639 71 character character NN 18637 15639 72 . . . 18637 15640 1 " " `` 18637 15640 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15640 3 98 98 CD 18637 15640 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15640 5 Two two CD 18637 15640 6 years year NNS 18637 15640 7 later later RB 18637 15640 8 , , , 18637 15640 9 in in IN 18637 15640 10 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 15640 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15640 12 v. v. IN 18637 15640 13 _ _ NNP 18637 15640 14 California,[99 California,[99 NNP 18637 15640 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15640 16 upon upon IN 18637 15640 17 evidence evidence NN 18637 15640 18 which which WDT 18637 15640 19 tended tend VBD 18637 15640 20 to to TO 18637 15640 21 establish establish VB 18637 15640 22 the the DT 18637 15640 23 existence existence NN 18637 15640 24 of of IN 18637 15640 25 a a DT 18637 15640 26 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15640 27 to to TO 18637 15640 28 commit commit VB 18637 15640 29 certain certain JJ 18637 15640 30 serious serious JJ 18637 15640 31 crimes crime NNS 18637 15640 32 , , , 18637 15640 33 the the DT 18637 15640 34 conviction conviction NN 18637 15640 35 was be VBD 18637 15640 36 sustained sustain VBN 18637 15640 37 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 15640 38 . . . 18637 15641 1 In in IN 18637 15641 2 a a DT 18637 15641 3 concurring concur VBG 18637 15641 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 15641 5 in in IN 18637 15641 6 which which WDT 18637 15641 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15641 8 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 15641 9 joined join VBD 18637 15641 10 , , , 18637 15641 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15641 12 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 15641 13 restated restate VBD 18637 15641 14 the the DT 18637 15641 15 test test NN 18637 15641 16 of of IN 18637 15641 17 clear clear JJ 18637 15641 18 and and CC 18637 15641 19 present present JJ 18637 15641 20 danger danger NN 18637 15641 21 to to TO 18637 15641 22 include include VB 18637 15641 23 the the DT 18637 15641 24 intent intent NN 18637 15641 25 to to TO 18637 15641 26 create create VB 18637 15641 27 such such JJ 18637 15641 28 danger danger NN 18637 15641 29 : : : 18637 15641 30 " " `` 18637 15641 31 But but CC 18637 15641 32 , , , 18637 15641 33 although although IN 18637 15641 34 the the DT 18637 15641 35 rights right NNS 18637 15641 36 of of IN 18637 15641 37 free free JJ 18637 15641 38 speech speech NN 18637 15641 39 and and CC 18637 15641 40 assembly assembly NN 18637 15641 41 are be VBP 18637 15641 42 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 15641 43 , , , 18637 15641 44 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15641 45 are be VBP 18637 15641 46 not not RB 18637 15641 47 in in IN 18637 15641 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15641 49 nature nature NN 18637 15641 50 absolute absolute JJ 18637 15641 51 . . . 18637 15642 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15642 2 exercise exercise NN 18637 15642 3 is be VBZ 18637 15642 4 subject subject JJ 18637 15642 5 to to IN 18637 15642 6 restriction restriction NN 18637 15642 7 , , , 18637 15642 8 if if IN 18637 15642 9 the the DT 18637 15642 10 particular particular JJ 18637 15642 11 restriction restriction NN 18637 15642 12 proposed propose VBN 18637 15642 13 is be VBZ 18637 15642 14 required require VBN 18637 15642 15 in in IN 18637 15642 16 order order NN 18637 15642 17 to to TO 18637 15642 18 protect protect VB 18637 15642 19 the the DT 18637 15642 20 state state NN 18637 15642 21 from from IN 18637 15642 22 destruction destruction NN 18637 15642 23 or or CC 18637 15642 24 from from IN 18637 15642 25 serious serious JJ 18637 15642 26 injury injury NN 18637 15642 27 , , , 18637 15642 28 political political JJ 18637 15642 29 , , , 18637 15642 30 economic economic JJ 18637 15642 31 or or CC 18637 15642 32 moral moral JJ 18637 15642 33 . . . 18637 15643 1 That that IN 18637 15643 2 the the DT 18637 15643 3 necessity necessity NN 18637 15643 4 which which WDT 18637 15643 5 is be VBZ 18637 15643 6 essential essential JJ 18637 15643 7 to to IN 18637 15643 8 a a DT 18637 15643 9 valid valid JJ 18637 15643 10 restriction restriction NN 18637 15643 11 does do VBZ 18637 15643 12 not not RB 18637 15643 13 exist exist VB 18637 15643 14 unless unless IN 18637 15643 15 speech speech NN 18637 15643 16 would would MD 18637 15643 17 produce produce VB 18637 15643 18 , , , 18637 15643 19 or or CC 18637 15643 20 is be VBZ 18637 15643 21 intended intend VBN 18637 15643 22 to to TO 18637 15643 23 produce produce VB 18637 15643 24 , , , 18637 15643 25 a a DT 18637 15643 26 clear clear JJ 18637 15643 27 and and CC 18637 15643 28 imminent imminent JJ 18637 15643 29 danger danger NN 18637 15643 30 of of IN 18637 15643 31 some some DT 18637 15643 32 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15643 33 evil evil NN 18637 15643 34 which which WDT 18637 15643 35 the the DT 18637 15643 36 State State NNP 18637 15643 37 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 15643 38 may may MD 18637 15643 39 seek seek VB 18637 15643 40 to to TO 18637 15643 41 prevent prevent VB 18637 15643 42 has have VBZ 18637 15643 43 been be VBN 18637 15643 44 settled settle VBN 18637 15643 45 . . . 18637 15644 1 _ _ NNP 18637 15644 2 See See NNP 18637 15644 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15644 4 Schenck Schenck NNP 18637 15644 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15644 6 v. v. IN 18637 15644 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15644 8 United United NNP 18637 15644 9 States States NNP 18637 15644 10 , , , 18637 15644 11 249 249 CD 18637 15644 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 15644 13 47 47 CD 18637 15644 14 , , , 18637 15644 15 52 52 CD 18637 15644 16 . . . 18637 15645 1 * * NFP 18637 15645 2 * * NFP 18637 15645 3 * * NFP 18637 15645 4 , , , 18637 15645 5 no no DT 18637 15645 6 danger danger NN 18637 15645 7 flowing flow VBG 18637 15645 8 from from IN 18637 15645 9 speech speech NN 18637 15645 10 can can MD 18637 15645 11 be be VB 18637 15645 12 deemed deem VBN 18637 15645 13 clear clear JJ 18637 15645 14 and and CC 18637 15645 15 present present JJ 18637 15645 16 , , , 18637 15645 17 unless unless IN 18637 15645 18 the the DT 18637 15645 19 incidence incidence NN 18637 15645 20 of of IN 18637 15645 21 the the DT 18637 15645 22 evil evil NN 18637 15645 23 apprehended apprehend VBN 18637 15645 24 is be VBZ 18637 15645 25 so so RB 18637 15645 26 imminent imminent JJ 18637 15645 27 that that IN 18637 15645 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15645 29 may may MD 18637 15645 30 befall befall VB 18637 15645 31 before before IN 18637 15645 32 there there EX 18637 15645 33 is be VBZ 18637 15645 34 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 15645 35 for for IN 18637 15645 36 full full JJ 18637 15645 37 discussion discussion NN 18637 15645 38 . . . 18637 15646 1 If if IN 18637 15646 2 there there EX 18637 15646 3 be be VBP 18637 15646 4 time time NN 18637 15646 5 to to TO 18637 15646 6 expose expose VB 18637 15646 7 through through IN 18637 15646 8 discussion discussion NN 18637 15646 9 the the DT 18637 15646 10 falsehood falsehood NN 18637 15646 11 and and CC 18637 15646 12 fallacies fallacy NNS 18637 15646 13 , , , 18637 15646 14 to to TO 18637 15646 15 avert avert VB 18637 15646 16 the the DT 18637 15646 17 evil evil NN 18637 15646 18 by by IN 18637 15646 19 the the DT 18637 15646 20 processes process NNS 18637 15646 21 of of IN 18637 15646 22 education education NN 18637 15646 23 , , , 18637 15646 24 the the DT 18637 15646 25 remedy remedy NN 18637 15646 26 to to TO 18637 15646 27 be be VB 18637 15646 28 applied apply VBN 18637 15646 29 is be VBZ 18637 15646 30 more more JJR 18637 15646 31 speech speech NN 18637 15646 32 , , , 18637 15646 33 not not RB 18637 15646 34 enforced enforce VBN 18637 15646 35 silence silence NN 18637 15646 36 . . . 18637 15647 1 " " `` 18637 15647 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15647 3 100 100 CD 18637 15647 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15647 5 ACCEPTANCE ACCEPTANCE NNP 18637 15647 6 OF of IN 18637 15647 7 THE the DT 18637 15647 8 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 18637 15647 9 AND and CC 18637 15647 10 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 18637 15647 11 DANGER danger NN 18637 15647 12 TEST test NN 18637 15647 13 Ten ten CD 18637 15647 14 years year NNS 18637 15647 15 later later RB 18637 15647 16 , , , 18637 15647 17 in in IN 18637 15647 18 Herndon Herndon NNP 18637 15647 19 _ _ NNP 18637 15647 20 v. v. IN 18637 15647 21 _ _ NNP 18637 15647 22 Lowry,[101 Lowry,[101 NNP 18637 15647 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15647 24 a a DT 18637 15647 25 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 15647 26 divided divide VBN 18637 15647 27 Court Court NNP 18637 15647 28 drew draw VBD 18637 15647 29 a a DT 18637 15647 30 distinction distinction NN 18637 15647 31 between between IN 18637 15647 32 the the DT 18637 15647 33 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 15647 34 by by IN 18637 15647 35 law law NN 18637 15647 36 of of IN 18637 15647 37 specific specific JJ 18637 15647 38 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15647 39 which which WDT 18637 15647 40 the the DT 18637 15647 41 legislators legislator NNS 18637 15647 42 have have VBP 18637 15647 43 determined determine VBN 18637 15647 44 have have VBP 18637 15647 45 a a DT 18637 15647 46 " " `` 18637 15647 47 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 15647 48 tendency tendency NN 18637 15647 49 " " '' 18637 15647 50 to to TO 18637 15647 51 produce produce VB 18637 15647 52 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15647 53 evil evil NN 18637 15647 54 and and CC 18637 15647 55 the the DT 18637 15647 56 finding finding NN 18637 15647 57 by by IN 18637 15647 58 a a DT 18637 15647 59 jury jury NN 18637 15647 60 to to IN 18637 15647 61 that that DT 18637 15647 62 effect effect NN 18637 15647 63 , , , 18637 15647 64 and and CC 18637 15647 65 on on IN 18637 15647 66 this this DT 18637 15647 67 basis basis NN 18637 15647 68 reversed reverse VBD 18637 15647 69 the the DT 18637 15647 70 conviction conviction NN 18637 15647 71 of of IN 18637 15647 72 a a DT 18637 15647 73 communist communist JJ 18637 15647 74 organizer organizer NN 18637 15647 75 under under IN 18637 15647 76 a a DT 18637 15647 77 State State NNP 18637 15647 78 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15647 79 syndicalism syndicalism NN 18637 15647 80 statute statute NN 18637 15647 81 , , , 18637 15647 82 with with IN 18637 15647 83 the the DT 18637 15647 84 intimation intimation NN 18637 15647 85 that that IN 18637 15647 86 where where WRB 18637 15647 87 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15647 88 is be VBZ 18637 15647 89 left leave VBN 18637 15647 90 to to IN 18637 15647 91 a a DT 18637 15647 92 jury jury NN 18637 15647 93 to to TO 18637 15647 94 determine determine VB 18637 15647 95 whether whether IN 18637 15647 96 particular particular JJ 18637 15647 97 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15647 98 are be VBP 18637 15647 99 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 15647 100 , , , 18637 15647 101 the the DT 18637 15647 102 test test NN 18637 15647 103 of of IN 18637 15647 104 clear clear JJ 18637 15647 105 and and CC 18637 15647 106 present present JJ 18637 15647 107 danger danger NN 18637 15647 108 must must MD 18637 15647 109 be be VB 18637 15647 110 applied apply VBN 18637 15647 111 . . . 18637 15648 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15648 2 102 102 CD 18637 15648 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15648 4 Finally finally RB 18637 15648 5 , , , 18637 15648 6 in in IN 18637 15648 7 Thornhill Thornhill NNP 18637 15648 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15648 9 v. v. IN 18637 15648 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15648 11 Alabama,[103 Alabama,[103 NNP 18637 15648 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15648 13 the the DT 18637 15648 14 Court Court NNP 18637 15648 15 went go VBD 18637 15648 16 the the DT 18637 15648 17 full full JJ 18637 15648 18 length length NN 18637 15648 19 in in IN 18637 15648 20 invalidating invalidate VBG 18637 15648 21 a a DT 18637 15648 22 State State NNP 18637 15648 23 law law NN 18637 15648 24 against against IN 18637 15648 25 picketing picket VBG 18637 15648 26 because[104 because[104 NN 18637 15648 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15648 28 " " `` 18637 15648 29 * * NFP 18637 15648 30 * * NFP 18637 15648 31 * * NFP 18637 15648 32 no no UH 18637 15648 33 clear clear JJ 18637 15648 34 and and CC 18637 15648 35 present present JJ 18637 15648 36 danger danger NN 18637 15648 37 of of IN 18637 15648 38 destruction destruction NN 18637 15648 39 of of IN 18637 15648 40 life life NN 18637 15648 41 or or CC 18637 15648 42 property property NN 18637 15648 43 , , , 18637 15648 44 or or CC 18637 15648 45 invasion invasion NN 18637 15648 46 of of IN 18637 15648 47 the the DT 18637 15648 48 right right NN 18637 15648 49 of of IN 18637 15648 50 privacy privacy NN 18637 15648 51 , , , 18637 15648 52 or or CC 18637 15648 53 breach breach NN 18637 15648 54 of of IN 18637 15648 55 the the DT 18637 15648 56 peace peace NN 18637 15648 57 can can MD 18637 15648 58 be be VB 18637 15648 59 thought think VBN 18637 15648 60 to to TO 18637 15648 61 be be VB 18637 15648 62 inherent inherent JJ 18637 15648 63 in in IN 18637 15648 64 the the DT 18637 15648 65 activities activity NNS 18637 15648 66 of of IN 18637 15648 67 every every DT 18637 15648 68 person person NN 18637 15648 69 who who WP 18637 15648 70 approaches approach VBZ 18637 15648 71 the the DT 18637 15648 72 premises premise NNS 18637 15648 73 of of IN 18637 15648 74 an an DT 18637 15648 75 employer employer NN 18637 15648 76 and and CC 18637 15648 77 publicizes publicize VBZ 18637 15648 78 the the DT 18637 15648 79 facts fact NNS 18637 15648 80 of of IN 18637 15648 81 a a DT 18637 15648 82 labor labor NN 18637 15648 83 dispute dispute NN 18637 15648 84 involving involve VBG 18637 15648 85 the the DT 18637 15648 86 latter latter JJ 18637 15648 87 . . . 18637 15648 88 " " '' 18637 15649 1 The the DT 18637 15649 2 same same JJ 18637 15649 3 term term NN 18637 15649 4 , , , 18637 15649 5 again again RB 18637 15649 6 invoking invoke VBG 18637 15649 7 the the DT 18637 15649 8 clear clear JJ 18637 15649 9 and and CC 18637 15649 10 present present JJ 18637 15649 11 danger danger NN 18637 15649 12 formula formula NN 18637 15649 13 , , , 18637 15649 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15649 15 reversed reverse VBD 18637 15649 16 a a DT 18637 15649 17 conviction conviction NN 18637 15649 18 for for IN 18637 15649 19 the the DT 18637 15649 20 common common JJ 18637 15649 21 law law NN 18637 15649 22 offense offense NN 18637 15649 23 of of IN 18637 15649 24 inciting incite VBG 18637 15649 25 a a DT 18637 15649 26 breach breach NN 18637 15649 27 of of IN 18637 15649 28 the the DT 18637 15649 29 peace peace NN 18637 15649 30 by by IN 18637 15649 31 playing play VBG 18637 15649 32 , , , 18637 15649 33 on on IN 18637 15649 34 a a DT 18637 15649 35 public public JJ 18637 15649 36 street street NN 18637 15649 37 , , , 18637 15649 38 a a DT 18637 15649 39 phonograph phonograph NN 18637 15649 40 record record NN 18637 15649 41 attacking attack VBG 18637 15649 42 a a DT 18637 15649 43 religious religious JJ 18637 15649 44 sect sect NN 18637 15649 45 . . . 18637 15650 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15650 2 105 105 CD 18637 15650 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15650 4 THE THE NNP 18637 15650 5 POLICE police NN 18637 15650 6 POWER POWER NNS 18637 15650 7 AND and CC 18637 15650 8 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 18637 15650 9 AND and CC 18637 15650 10 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 18637 15650 11 DANGER danger NN 18637 15650 12 Public public NN 18637 15650 13 Order order NN 18637 15650 14 Prior prior RB 18637 15650 15 to to IN 18637 15650 16 the the DT 18637 15650 17 Court Court NNP 18637 15650 18 's 's POS 18637 15650 19 ratification ratification NN 18637 15650 20 of of IN 18637 15650 21 the the DT 18637 15650 22 clear clear JJ 18637 15650 23 and and CC 18637 15650 24 present present JJ 18637 15650 25 danger danger NN 18637 15650 26 test test NN 18637 15650 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15650 28 had have VBD 18637 15650 29 held hold VBN 18637 15650 30 that that IN 18637 15650 31 while while IN 18637 15650 32 on on IN 18637 15650 33 the the DT 18637 15650 34 one one CD 18637 15650 35 hand hand NN 18637 15650 36 , , , 18637 15650 37 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 15650 38 and and CC 18637 15650 39 orderly orderly JJ 18637 15650 40 opposition opposition NN 18637 15650 41 to to IN 18637 15650 42 government government NN 18637 15650 43 by by IN 18637 15650 44 legal legal JJ 18637 15650 45 means mean NNS 18637 15650 46 may may MD 18637 15650 47 not not RB 18637 15650 48 be be VB 18637 15650 49 inhibited inhibit VBN 18637 15650 50 , , , 18637 15650 51 and and CC 18637 15650 52 that that IN 18637 15650 53 the the DT 18637 15650 54 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15650 55 insures insure VBZ 18637 15650 56 the the DT 18637 15650 57 " " `` 18637 15650 58 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 15650 59 of of IN 18637 15650 60 the the DT 18637 15650 61 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 15650 62 for for IN 18637 15650 63 free free JJ 18637 15650 64 political political JJ 18637 15650 65 discussion discussion NN 18637 15650 66 to to IN 18637 15650 67 the the DT 18637 15650 68 end end NN 18637 15650 69 that that WDT 18637 15650 70 government government NN 18637 15650 71 may may MD 18637 15650 72 be be VB 18637 15650 73 responsive responsive JJ 18637 15650 74 to to IN 18637 15650 75 the the DT 18637 15650 76 will will NN 18637 15650 77 of of IN 18637 15650 78 the the DT 18637 15650 79 people people NNS 18637 15650 80 and and CC 18637 15650 81 that that IN 18637 15650 82 changes change NNS 18637 15650 83 may may MD 18637 15650 84 be be VB 18637 15650 85 obtained obtain VBN 18637 15650 86 by by IN 18637 15650 87 lawful lawful JJ 18637 15650 88 means,"[106 means,"[106 NN 18637 15650 89 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15650 90 yet yet CC 18637 15650 91 on on IN 18637 15650 92 the the DT 18637 15650 93 other other JJ 18637 15650 94 hand hand NN 18637 15650 95 , , , 18637 15650 96 the the DT 18637 15650 97 State State NNP 18637 15650 98 may may MD 18637 15650 99 punish punish VB 18637 15650 100 those those DT 18637 15650 101 who who WP 18637 15650 102 abuse abuse VBP 18637 15650 103 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15650 104 freedom freedom NN 18637 15650 105 of of IN 18637 15650 106 speech speech NN 18637 15650 107 by by IN 18637 15650 108 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15650 109 tending tend VBG 18637 15650 110 to to TO 18637 15650 111 incite incite VB 18637 15650 112 to to IN 18637 15650 113 crime,[107 crime,[107 NNP 18637 15650 114 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15650 115 or or CC 18637 15650 116 to to TO 18637 15650 117 endanger endanger VB 18637 15650 118 the the DT 18637 15650 119 foundations foundation NNS 18637 15650 120 of of IN 18637 15650 121 organized organize VBN 18637 15650 122 government government NN 18637 15650 123 or or CC 18637 15650 124 to to TO 18637 15650 125 threaten threaten VB 18637 15650 126 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15650 127 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 15650 128 by by IN 18637 15650 129 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 15650 130 means mean NNS 18637 15650 131 . . . 18637 15651 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15651 2 108 108 CD 18637 15651 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15651 4 The the DT 18637 15651 5 impact impact NN 18637 15651 6 of of IN 18637 15651 7 the the DT 18637 15651 8 clear clear JJ 18637 15651 9 and and CC 18637 15651 10 present present JJ 18637 15651 11 danger danger NN 18637 15651 12 test test NN 18637 15651 13 upon upon IN 18637 15651 14 these these DT 18637 15651 15 principles principle NNS 18637 15651 16 is be VBZ 18637 15651 17 well well RB 18637 15651 18 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 15651 19 by by IN 18637 15651 20 a a DT 18637 15651 21 holding holding NN 18637 15651 22 in in IN 18637 15651 23 1949 1949 CD 18637 15651 24 by by IN 18637 15651 25 a a DT 18637 15651 26 sharply sharply RB 18637 15651 27 divided divide VBN 18637 15651 28 Court Court NNP 18637 15651 29 , , , 18637 15651 30 that that IN 18637 15651 31 a a DT 18637 15651 32 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 15651 33 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15651 34 which which WDT 18637 15651 35 , , , 18637 15651 36 as as IN 18637 15651 37 judicially judicially RB 18637 15651 38 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 15651 39 , , , 18637 15651 40 was be VBD 18637 15651 41 held hold VBN 18637 15651 42 to to TO 18637 15651 43 permit permit VB 18637 15651 44 punishment punishment NN 18637 15651 45 for for IN 18637 15651 46 breach breach NN 18637 15651 47 of of IN 18637 15651 48 the the DT 18637 15651 49 peace peace NN 18637 15651 50 for for IN 18637 15651 51 speech speech NN 18637 15651 52 which which WDT 18637 15651 53 " " `` 18637 15651 54 stirs stir VBZ 18637 15651 55 the the DT 18637 15651 56 public public NN 18637 15651 57 to to IN 18637 15651 58 anger anger NN 18637 15651 59 , , , 18637 15651 60 invites invite VBZ 18637 15651 61 disputes dispute NNS 18637 15651 62 , , , 18637 15651 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15651 64 or or CC 18637 15651 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15651 66 brings bring VBZ 18637 15651 67 about about RP 18637 15651 68 a a DT 18637 15651 69 condition condition NN 18637 15651 70 of of IN 18637 15651 71 unrest unrest NN 18637 15651 72 " " '' 18637 15651 73 was be VBD 18637 15651 74 an an DT 18637 15651 75 undue undue JJ 18637 15651 76 and and CC 18637 15651 77 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 15651 78 restriction restriction NN 18637 15651 79 on on IN 18637 15651 80 the the DT 18637 15651 81 right right NN 18637 15651 82 of of IN 18637 15651 83 free free JJ 18637 15651 84 speech speech NN 18637 15651 85 . . . 18637 15652 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15652 2 109 109 CD 18637 15652 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15652 4 Reversing reverse VBG 18637 15652 5 a a DT 18637 15652 6 conviction conviction NN 18637 15652 7 under under IN 18637 15652 8 the the DT 18637 15652 9 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15652 10 , , , 18637 15652 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15652 12 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 15652 13 wrote write VBD 18637 15652 14 : : : 18637 15652 15 " " `` 18637 15652 16 A a DT 18637 15652 17 function function NN 18637 15652 18 of of IN 18637 15652 19 free free JJ 18637 15652 20 speech speech NN 18637 15652 21 under under IN 18637 15652 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15652 23 system system NN 18637 15652 24 of of IN 18637 15652 25 government government NN 18637 15652 26 is be VBZ 18637 15652 27 to to TO 18637 15652 28 invite invite VB 18637 15652 29 dispute dispute NN 18637 15652 30 . . . 18637 15653 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15653 2 may may MD 18637 15653 3 indeed indeed RB 18637 15653 4 best well RBS 18637 15653 5 serve serve VB 18637 15653 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15653 7 high high JJ 18637 15653 8 purpose purpose NN 18637 15653 9 when when WRB 18637 15653 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15653 11 induces induce VBZ 18637 15653 12 a a DT 18637 15653 13 condition condition NN 18637 15653 14 of of IN 18637 15653 15 unrest unrest NN 18637 15653 16 , , , 18637 15653 17 creates create VBZ 18637 15653 18 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 18637 15653 19 with with IN 18637 15653 20 conditions condition NNS 18637 15653 21 as as IN 18637 15653 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15653 23 are be VBP 18637 15653 24 , , , 18637 15653 25 or or CC 18637 15653 26 even even RB 18637 15653 27 stirs stir VBZ 18637 15653 28 people people NNS 18637 15653 29 to to IN 18637 15653 30 anger anger NN 18637 15653 31 . . . 18637 15654 1 Speech speech NN 18637 15654 2 is be VBZ 18637 15654 3 often often RB 18637 15654 4 provocative provocative JJ 18637 15654 5 and and CC 18637 15654 6 challenging challenging JJ 18637 15654 7 . . . 18637 15655 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15655 2 may may MD 18637 15655 3 strike strike VB 18637 15655 4 at at IN 18637 15655 5 prejudices prejudice NNS 18637 15655 6 and and CC 18637 15655 7 preconceptions preconception NNS 18637 15655 8 and and CC 18637 15655 9 have have VBP 18637 15655 10 profound profound VBN 18637 15655 11 unsettling unsettling JJ 18637 15655 12 effects effect NNS 18637 15655 13 as as IN 18637 15655 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15655 15 presses press VBZ 18637 15655 16 for for IN 18637 15655 17 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 15655 18 of of IN 18637 15655 19 an an DT 18637 15655 20 idea idea NN 18637 15655 21 . . . 18637 15656 1 That that DT 18637 15656 2 is be VBZ 18637 15656 3 why why WRB 18637 15656 4 freedom freedom NN 18637 15656 5 of of IN 18637 15656 6 speech speech NN 18637 15656 7 , , , 18637 15656 8 though though IN 18637 15656 9 not not RB 18637 15656 10 absolute absolute JJ 18637 15656 11 * * NFP 18637 15656 12 * * NFP 18637 15656 13 * * NFP 18637 15656 14 is be VBZ 18637 15656 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 15656 16 protected protect VBN 18637 15656 17 against against IN 18637 15656 18 censorship censorship NN 18637 15656 19 or or CC 18637 15656 20 punishment punishment NN 18637 15656 21 , , , 18637 15656 22 unless unless IN 18637 15656 23 shown show VBN 18637 15656 24 likely likely RB 18637 15656 25 to to TO 18637 15656 26 produce produce VB 18637 15656 27 a a DT 18637 15656 28 clear clear JJ 18637 15656 29 and and CC 18637 15656 30 present present JJ 18637 15656 31 danger danger NN 18637 15656 32 of of IN 18637 15656 33 a a DT 18637 15656 34 serious serious JJ 18637 15656 35 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15656 36 evil evil NN 18637 15656 37 that that WDT 18637 15656 38 rises rise VBZ 18637 15656 39 far far RB 18637 15656 40 above above IN 18637 15656 41 public public JJ 18637 15656 42 inconvenience inconvenience NN 18637 15656 43 , , , 18637 15656 44 annoyance annoyance NN 18637 15656 45 , , , 18637 15656 46 or or CC 18637 15656 47 unrest unrest NN 18637 15656 48 . . . 18637 15657 1 " " `` 18637 15657 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15657 3 110 110 CD 18637 15657 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15657 5 Finding find VBG 18637 15657 6 that that IN 18637 15657 7 the the DT 18637 15657 8 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15657 9 as as IN 18637 15657 10 thus thus RB 18637 15657 11 construed construe VBN 18637 15657 12 was be VBD 18637 15657 13 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 15657 14 , , , 18637 15657 15 the the DT 18637 15657 16 majority majority NN 18637 15657 17 did do VBD 18637 15657 18 not not RB 18637 15657 19 enter enter VB 18637 15657 20 into into IN 18637 15657 21 a a DT 18637 15657 22 consideration consideration NN 18637 15657 23 of of IN 18637 15657 24 the the DT 18637 15657 25 facts fact NNS 18637 15657 26 of of IN 18637 15657 27 the the DT 18637 15657 28 particular particular JJ 18637 15657 29 case case NN 18637 15657 30 . . . 18637 15658 1 Dissenting dissent VBG 18637 15658 2 , , , 18637 15658 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15658 4 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 15658 5 dwelt dwell VBD 18637 15658 6 at at IN 18637 15658 7 length length NN 18637 15658 8 upon upon IN 18637 15658 9 the the DT 18637 15658 10 evidence evidence NN 18637 15658 11 which which WDT 18637 15658 12 showed show VBD 18637 15658 13 that that IN 18637 15658 14 a a DT 18637 15658 15 riot riot NN 18637 15658 16 had have VBD 18637 15658 17 actually actually RB 18637 15658 18 occurred occur VBN 18637 15658 19 and and CC 18637 15658 20 that that IN 18637 15658 21 the the DT 18637 15658 22 speech speech NN 18637 15658 23 in in IN 18637 15658 24 question question NN 18637 15658 25 had have VBD 18637 15658 26 in in IN 18637 15658 27 fact fact NN 18637 15658 28 provoked provoke VBD 18637 15658 29 a a DT 18637 15658 30 hostile hostile JJ 18637 15658 31 mob mob NN 18637 15658 32 , , , 18637 15658 33 incited incite VBD 18637 15658 34 a a DT 18637 15658 35 friendly friendly JJ 18637 15658 36 one one NN 18637 15658 37 , , , 18637 15658 38 and and CC 18637 15658 39 threatened threaten VBN 18637 15658 40 violence violence NN 18637 15658 41 between between IN 18637 15658 42 the the DT 18637 15658 43 two two CD 18637 15658 44 . . . 18637 15659 1 Conceding concede VBG 18637 15659 2 the the DT 18637 15659 3 premises premise NNS 18637 15659 4 of of IN 18637 15659 5 the the DT 18637 15659 6 majority majority NN 18637 15659 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 15659 8 , , , 18637 15659 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15659 10 argued argue VBD 18637 15659 11 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 15659 12 that that DT 18637 15659 13 : : : 18637 15659 14 " " `` 18637 15659 15 Because because IN 18637 15659 16 a a DT 18637 15659 17 subject subject NN 18637 15659 18 is be VBZ 18637 15659 19 legally legally RB 18637 15659 20 arguable arguable JJ 18637 15659 21 , , , 18637 15659 22 however however RB 18637 15659 23 , , , 18637 15659 24 does do VBZ 18637 15659 25 not not RB 18637 15659 26 mean mean VB 18637 15659 27 that that IN 18637 15659 28 public public JJ 18637 15659 29 sentiment sentiment NN 18637 15659 30 will will MD 18637 15659 31 be be VB 18637 15659 32 patient patient JJ 18637 15659 33 of of IN 18637 15659 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15659 35 advocacy advocacy NN 18637 15659 36 at at IN 18637 15659 37 all all DT 18637 15659 38 times time NNS 18637 15659 39 and and CC 18637 15659 40 in in IN 18637 15659 41 all all DT 18637 15659 42 manners manner NNS 18637 15659 43 . . . 18637 15660 1 * * NFP 18637 15660 2 * * NFP 18637 15660 3 * * NFP 18637 15660 4 A a DT 18637 15660 5 great great JJ 18637 15660 6 number number NN 18637 15660 7 of of IN 18637 15660 8 people people NNS 18637 15660 9 do do VBP 18637 15660 10 not not RB 18637 15660 11 agree agree VB 18637 15660 12 that that IN 18637 15660 13 introduction introduction NN 18637 15660 14 to to IN 18637 15660 15 America America NNP 18637 15660 16 of of IN 18637 15660 17 communism communism NN 18637 15660 18 or or CC 18637 15660 19 fascism fascism NN 18637 15660 20 is be VBZ 18637 15660 21 even even RB 18637 15660 22 debatable debatable JJ 18637 15660 23 . . . 18637 15661 1 Hence hence RB 18637 15661 2 many many JJ 18637 15661 3 speeches speech NNS 18637 15661 4 , , , 18637 15661 5 such such JJ 18637 15661 6 as as IN 18637 15661 7 that that DT 18637 15661 8 of of IN 18637 15661 9 Terminiello Terminiello NNP 18637 15661 10 , , , 18637 15661 11 may may MD 18637 15661 12 be be VB 18637 15661 13 legally legally RB 18637 15661 14 permissible permissible JJ 18637 15661 15 but but CC 18637 15661 16 may may MD 18637 15661 17 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 15661 18 in in IN 18637 15661 19 some some DT 18637 15661 20 surroundings surrounding NNS 18637 15661 21 be be VB 18637 15661 22 a a DT 18637 15661 23 menace menace NN 18637 15661 24 to to IN 18637 15661 25 peace peace NN 18637 15661 26 and and CC 18637 15661 27 order order NN 18637 15661 28 . . . 18637 15662 1 When when WRB 18637 15662 2 conditions condition NNS 18637 15662 3 show show VBP 18637 15662 4 the the DT 18637 15662 5 speaker speaker NN 18637 15662 6 that that IN 18637 15662 7 this this DT 18637 15662 8 is be VBZ 18637 15662 9 the the DT 18637 15662 10 case case NN 18637 15662 11 , , , 18637 15662 12 as as IN 18637 15662 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15662 14 did do VBD 18637 15662 15 here here RB 18637 15662 16 , , , 18637 15662 17 there there EX 18637 15662 18 certainly certainly RB 18637 15662 19 comes come VBZ 18637 15662 20 a a DT 18637 15662 21 point point NN 18637 15662 22 beyond beyond IN 18637 15662 23 which which WDT 18637 15662 24 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15662 25 can can MD 18637 15662 26 not not RB 18637 15662 27 indulge indulge VB 18637 15662 28 in in IN 18637 15662 29 provocations provocation NNS 18637 15662 30 to to IN 18637 15662 31 violence violence NN 18637 15662 32 without without IN 18637 15662 33 being be VBG 18637 15662 34 answerable answerable JJ 18637 15662 35 to to IN 18637 15662 36 society society NN 18637 15662 37 . . . 18637 15663 1 " " `` 18637 15663 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15663 3 111 111 CD 18637 15663 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15663 5 Early early RB 18637 15663 6 in in IN 18637 15663 7 1951 1951 CD 18637 15663 8 the the DT 18637 15663 9 Court Court NNP 18637 15663 10 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15663 11 endorsed endorse VBD 18637 15663 12 this this DT 18637 15663 13 position position NN 18637 15663 14 in in IN 18637 15663 15 Feiner Feiner NNP 18637 15663 16 _ _ NNP 18637 15663 17 v. v. IN 18637 15663 18 _ _ NNP 18637 15663 19 New New NNP 18637 15663 20 York York NNP 18637 15663 21 . . . 18637 15664 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15664 2 112 112 CD 18637 15664 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15664 4 Here here RB 18637 15664 5 was be VBD 18637 15664 6 sustained sustain VBN 18637 15664 7 the the DT 18637 15664 8 conviction conviction NN 18637 15664 9 of of IN 18637 15664 10 a a DT 18637 15664 11 speaker speaker NN 18637 15664 12 who who WP 18637 15664 13 in in IN 18637 15664 14 addressing address VBG 18637 15664 15 a a DT 18637 15664 16 crowd crowd NN 18637 15664 17 including include VBG 18637 15664 18 a a DT 18637 15664 19 number number NN 18637 15664 20 of of IN 18637 15664 21 Negroes Negroes NNP 18637 15664 22 , , , 18637 15664 23 through through IN 18637 15664 24 a a DT 18637 15664 25 public public JJ 18637 15664 26 address address NN 18637 15664 27 system system NN 18637 15664 28 set set VBN 18637 15664 29 up up RP 18637 15664 30 on on IN 18637 15664 31 the the DT 18637 15664 32 sidewalk sidewalk NN 18637 15664 33 , , , 18637 15664 34 asserted assert VBD 18637 15664 35 that that IN 18637 15664 36 the the DT 18637 15664 37 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 15664 38 " " `` 18637 15664 39 should should MD 18637 15664 40 rise rise VB 18637 15664 41 up up RP 18637 15664 42 in in IN 18637 15664 43 arms arm NNS 18637 15664 44 and and CC 18637 15664 45 fight fight VB 18637 15664 46 for for IN 18637 15664 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15664 48 rights right NNS 18637 15664 49 , , , 18637 15664 50 " " '' 18637 15664 51 called call VBD 18637 15664 52 a a DT 18637 15664 53 number number NN 18637 15664 54 of of IN 18637 15664 55 public public JJ 18637 15664 56 officials official NNS 18637 15664 57 , , , 18637 15664 58 including include VBG 18637 15664 59 the the DT 18637 15664 60 President President NNP 18637 15664 61 , , , 18637 15664 62 " " `` 18637 15664 63 bums bum NNS 18637 15664 64 , , , 18637 15664 65 " " '' 18637 15664 66 and and CC 18637 15664 67 ignored ignore VBD 18637 15664 68 two two CD 18637 15664 69 police police NN 18637 15664 70 requests request NNS 18637 15664 71 to to TO 18637 15664 72 stop stop VB 18637 15664 73 speaking speak VBG 18637 15664 74 . . . 18637 15665 1 The the DT 18637 15665 2 Court Court NNP 18637 15665 3 took take VBD 18637 15665 4 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 15665 5 of of IN 18637 15665 6 the the DT 18637 15665 7 findings finding NNS 18637 15665 8 by by IN 18637 15665 9 the the DT 18637 15665 10 trial trial NN 18637 15665 11 court court NN 18637 15665 12 and and CC 18637 15665 13 two two CD 18637 15665 14 reviewing review VBG 18637 15665 15 State State NNP 18637 15665 16 courts court NNS 18637 15665 17 that that WDT 18637 15665 18 danger danger NN 18637 15665 19 to to IN 18637 15665 20 public public JJ 18637 15665 21 order order NN 18637 15665 22 was be VBD 18637 15665 23 clearly clearly RB 18637 15665 24 threatened threaten VBN 18637 15665 25 . . . 18637 15666 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15666 2 113 113 CD 18637 15666 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15666 4 Public Public NNP 18637 15666 5 Morals Morals NNPS 18637 15666 6 But but CC 18637 15666 7 the the DT 18637 15666 8 police police NN 18637 15666 9 power power NN 18637 15666 10 extends extend VBZ 18637 15666 11 also also RB 18637 15666 12 to to IN 18637 15666 13 the the DT 18637 15666 14 public public JJ 18637 15666 15 morals moral NNS 18637 15666 16 . . . 18637 15667 1 In in IN 18637 15667 2 Winters Winters NNP 18637 15667 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15667 4 v. v. IN 18637 15667 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15667 6 New New NNP 18637 15667 7 York[114 York[114 NNP 18637 15667 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15667 9 the the DT 18637 15667 10 question question NN 18637 15667 11 at at IN 18637 15667 12 issue issue NN 18637 15667 13 was be VBD 18637 15667 14 the the DT 18637 15667 15 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 15667 16 of of IN 18637 15667 17 a a DT 18637 15667 18 State State NNP 18637 15667 19 statute statute NN 18637 15667 20 making make VBG 18637 15667 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15667 22 an an DT 18637 15667 23 offense offense NN 18637 15667 24 " " '' 18637 15667 25 to to TO 18637 15667 26 print print VB 18637 15667 27 , , , 18637 15667 28 publish publish VB 18637 15667 29 , , , 18637 15667 30 or or CC 18637 15667 31 distribute distribute VB 18637 15667 32 , , , 18637 15667 33 or or CC 18637 15667 34 to to TO 18637 15667 35 possess possess VB 18637 15667 36 with with IN 18637 15667 37 intent intent NN 18637 15667 38 to to TO 18637 15667 39 distribute distribute VB 18637 15667 40 , , , 18637 15667 41 any any DT 18637 15667 42 printed print VBN 18637 15667 43 matter matter NN 18637 15667 44 principally principally RB 18637 15667 45 made make VBN 18637 15667 46 up up RP 18637 15667 47 of of IN 18637 15667 48 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15667 49 views view NNS 18637 15667 50 , , , 18637 15667 51 police police NN 18637 15667 52 reports report NNS 18637 15667 53 , , , 18637 15667 54 or or CC 18637 15667 55 accounts account NNS 18637 15667 56 of of IN 18637 15667 57 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15667 58 deeds deed NNS 18637 15667 59 , , , 18637 15667 60 or or CC 18637 15667 61 pictures picture NNS 18637 15667 62 , , , 18637 15667 63 or or CC 18637 15667 64 stories story NNS 18637 15667 65 of of IN 18637 15667 66 deeds deed NNS 18637 15667 67 of of IN 18637 15667 68 bloodshed bloodshed NN 18637 15667 69 , , , 18637 15667 70 lust lust NN 18637 15667 71 or or CC 18637 15667 72 crime crime NN 18637 15667 73 , , , 18637 15667 74 " " '' 18637 15667 75 and and CC 18637 15667 76 construed construe VBN 18637 15667 77 by by IN 18637 15667 78 the the DT 18637 15667 79 State State NNP 18637 15667 80 courts court NNS 18637 15667 81 " " '' 18637 15667 82 as as IN 18637 15667 83 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 15667 84 such such JJ 18637 15667 85 massing massing NN 18637 15667 86 of of IN 18637 15667 87 accounts account NNS 18637 15667 88 of of IN 18637 15667 89 deeds deed NNS 18637 15667 90 of of IN 18637 15667 91 bloodshed bloodshed NN 18637 15667 92 and and CC 18637 15667 93 lust lust VB 18637 15667 94 as as IN 18637 15667 95 to to TO 18637 15667 96 incite incite VB 18637 15667 97 to to IN 18637 15667 98 crimes crime NNS 18637 15667 99 against against IN 18637 15667 100 the the DT 18637 15667 101 person person NN 18637 15667 102 . . . 18637 15667 103 " " '' 18637 15668 1 A a DT 18637 15668 2 divided divide VBN 18637 15668 3 Court Court NNP 18637 15668 4 , , , 18637 15668 5 6 6 CD 18637 15668 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15668 7 to to IN 18637 15668 8 3 3 CD 18637 15668 9 , , , 18637 15668 10 following follow VBG 18637 15668 11 the the DT 18637 15668 12 third third JJ 18637 15668 13 argument argument NN 18637 15668 14 of of IN 18637 15668 15 the the DT 18637 15668 16 case case NN 18637 15668 17 before before IN 18637 15668 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15668 19 , , , 18637 15668 20 set set VBD 18637 15668 21 the the DT 18637 15668 22 act act NN 18637 15668 23 aside aside RB 18637 15668 24 on on IN 18637 15668 25 the the DT 18637 15668 26 ground ground NN 18637 15668 27 that that IN 18637 15668 28 , , , 18637 15668 29 as as IN 18637 15668 30 construed construe VBN 18637 15668 31 , , , 18637 15668 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15668 33 did do VBD 18637 15668 34 not not RB 18637 15668 35 define define VB 18637 15668 36 the the DT 18637 15668 37 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 15668 38 acts act NNS 18637 15668 39 in in IN 18637 15668 40 such such PDT 18637 15668 41 a a DT 18637 15668 42 way way NN 18637 15668 43 as as IN 18637 15668 44 to to TO 18637 15668 45 exclude exclude VB 18637 15668 46 those those DT 18637 15668 47 which which WDT 18637 15668 48 are be VBP 18637 15668 49 a a DT 18637 15668 50 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 15668 51 exercise exercise NN 18637 15668 52 of of IN 18637 15668 53 the the DT 18637 15668 54 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15668 55 freedom freedom NN 18637 15668 56 of of IN 18637 15668 57 the the DT 18637 15668 58 press press NN 18637 15668 59 ; ; : 18637 15668 60 and and CC 18637 15668 61 further far RBR 18637 15668 62 , , , 18637 15668 63 that that IN 18637 15668 64 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15668 65 failed fail VBD 18637 15668 66 to to TO 18637 15668 67 set set VB 18637 15668 68 up up RP 18637 15668 69 an an DT 18637 15668 70 ascertainable ascertainable JJ 18637 15668 71 standard standard NN 18637 15668 72 of of IN 18637 15668 73 guilt guilt NN 18637 15668 74 . . . 18637 15669 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15669 2 115 115 CD 18637 15669 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15669 4 A a DT 18637 15669 5 few few JJ 18637 15669 6 weeks week NNS 18637 15669 7 earlier early RBR 18637 15669 8 the the DT 18637 15669 9 Court Court NNP 18637 15669 10 had have VBD 18637 15669 11 vacated vacate VBN 18637 15669 12 a a DT 18637 15669 13 judgment judgment NN 18637 15669 14 of of IN 18637 15669 15 the the DT 18637 15669 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15669 17 Court Court NNP 18637 15669 18 of of IN 18637 15669 19 Utah Utah NNP 18637 15669 20 affirming affirming NN 18637 15669 21 convictions conviction NNS 18637 15669 22 on on IN 18637 15669 23 a a DT 18637 15669 24 charge charge NN 18637 15669 25 of of IN 18637 15669 26 conspiring conspire VBG 18637 15669 27 to to TO 18637 15669 28 " " `` 18637 15669 29 commit commit VB 18637 15669 30 acts act VBZ 18637 15669 31 injurious injurious JJ 18637 15669 32 to to IN 18637 15669 33 public public JJ 18637 15669 34 morals moral NNS 18637 15669 35 " " '' 18637 15669 36 by by IN 18637 15669 37 counseling counseling NN 18637 15669 38 , , , 18637 15669 39 advising advise VBG 18637 15669 40 and and CC 18637 15669 41 practicing practice VBG 18637 15669 42 plural plural JJ 18637 15669 43 marriage marriage NN 18637 15669 44 . . . 18637 15670 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15670 2 116 116 CD 18637 15670 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15670 4 Four four CD 18637 15670 5 members member NNS 18637 15670 6 of of IN 18637 15670 7 the the DT 18637 15670 8 Court Court NNP 18637 15670 9 thought think VBD 18637 15670 10 that that IN 18637 15670 11 the the DT 18637 15670 12 cause cause NN 18637 15670 13 should should MD 18637 15670 14 be be VB 18637 15670 15 remanded remand VBN 18637 15670 16 in in IN 18637 15670 17 order order NN 18637 15670 18 to to TO 18637 15670 19 give give VB 18637 15670 20 the the DT 18637 15670 21 State State NNP 18637 15670 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15670 23 Court Court NNP 18637 15670 24 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 15670 25 to to TO 18637 15670 26 construe construe VB 18637 15670 27 that that DT 18637 15670 28 statute statute NN 18637 15670 29 and and CC 18637 15670 30 a a DT 18637 15670 31 fifth fifth NN 18637 15670 32 agreed agree VBN 18637 15670 33 with with IN 18637 15670 34 this this DT 18637 15670 35 result result NN 18637 15670 36 without without IN 18637 15670 37 opinion opinion NN 18637 15670 38 . . . 18637 15671 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15671 2 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 15671 3 , , , 18637 15671 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 15671 5 for for IN 18637 15671 6 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 15671 7 and and CC 18637 15671 8 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15671 9 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 15671 10 and and CC 18637 15671 11 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 15671 12 , , , 18637 15671 13 dissented dissent VBD 18637 15671 14 on on IN 18637 15671 15 the the DT 18637 15671 16 ground ground NN 18637 15671 17 that that IN 18637 15671 18 the the DT 18637 15671 19 Utah Utah NNP 18637 15671 20 Court Court NNP 18637 15671 21 had have VBD 18637 15671 22 already already RB 18637 15671 23 construed construe VBN 18637 15671 24 the the DT 18637 15671 25 statute statute NN 18637 15671 26 to to TO 18637 15671 27 authorize authorize VB 18637 15671 28 punishment punishment NN 18637 15671 29 for for IN 18637 15671 30 exercising exercise VBG 18637 15671 31 the the DT 18637 15671 32 right right NN 18637 15671 33 of of IN 18637 15671 34 free free JJ 18637 15671 35 speech speech NN 18637 15671 36 . . . 18637 15672 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15672 2 said say VBD 18637 15672 3 : : : 18637 15672 4 " " `` 18637 15672 5 The the DT 18637 15672 6 Utah Utah NNP 18637 15672 7 statute statute NN 18637 15672 8 was be VBD 18637 15672 9 construed construe VBN 18637 15672 10 to to TO 18637 15672 11 proscribe proscribe VB 18637 15672 12 any any DT 18637 15672 13 agreement agreement NN 18637 15672 14 to to TO 18637 15672 15 advocate advocate VB 18637 15672 16 the the DT 18637 15672 17 practice practice NN 18637 15672 18 of of IN 18637 15672 19 polygamy polygamy NN 18637 15672 20 . . . 18637 15673 1 Thus thus RB 18637 15673 2 the the DT 18637 15673 3 line line NN 18637 15673 4 was be VBD 18637 15673 5 drawn draw VBN 18637 15673 6 between between IN 18637 15673 7 discussion discussion NN 18637 15673 8 and and CC 18637 15673 9 advocacy advocacy NN 18637 15673 10 . . . 18637 15674 1 The the DT 18637 15674 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15674 3 requires require VBZ 18637 15674 4 that that IN 18637 15674 5 the the DT 18637 15674 6 statute statute NN 18637 15674 7 be be VB 18637 15674 8 limited limit VBN 18637 15674 9 more more RBR 18637 15674 10 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 15674 11 . . . 18637 15675 1 At at IN 18637 15675 2 the the DT 18637 15675 3 very very RB 18637 15675 4 least least JJS 18637 15675 5 the the DT 18637 15675 6 line line NN 18637 15675 7 must must MD 18637 15675 8 be be VB 18637 15675 9 drawn draw VBN 18637 15675 10 between between IN 18637 15675 11 advocacy advocacy NN 18637 15675 12 and and CC 18637 15675 13 incitement incitement NN 18637 15675 14 , , , 18637 15675 15 and and CC 18637 15675 16 even even RB 18637 15675 17 the the DT 18637 15675 18 state state NN 18637 15675 19 's 's POS 18637 15675 20 power power NN 18637 15675 21 to to TO 18637 15675 22 punish punish VB 18637 15675 23 incitement incitement NN 18637 15675 24 may may MD 18637 15675 25 vary vary VB 18637 15675 26 with with IN 18637 15675 27 the the DT 18637 15675 28 nature nature NN 18637 15675 29 of of IN 18637 15675 30 the the DT 18637 15675 31 speech speech NN 18637 15675 32 , , , 18637 15675 33 whether whether IN 18637 15675 34 persuasive persuasive JJ 18637 15675 35 or or CC 18637 15675 36 coercive coercive VB 18637 15675 37 , , , 18637 15675 38 the the DT 18637 15675 39 nature nature NN 18637 15675 40 of of IN 18637 15675 41 the the DT 18637 15675 42 wrong wrong NN 18637 15675 43 induced induce VBN 18637 15675 44 , , , 18637 15675 45 whether whether IN 18637 15675 46 violent violent JJ 18637 15675 47 or or CC 18637 15675 48 merely merely RB 18637 15675 49 offensive offensive JJ 18637 15675 50 to to IN 18637 15675 51 the the DT 18637 15675 52 mores more NNS 18637 15675 53 , , , 18637 15675 54 and and CC 18637 15675 55 the the DT 18637 15675 56 degree degree NN 18637 15675 57 of of IN 18637 15675 58 probability probability NN 18637 15675 59 that that IN 18637 15675 60 the the DT 18637 15675 61 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15675 62 evil evil NN 18637 15675 63 actually actually RB 18637 15675 64 will will MD 18637 15675 65 result result VB 18637 15675 66 . . . 18637 15676 1 " " `` 18637 15676 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15676 3 117 117 CD 18637 15676 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15676 5 PICKETING picketing NN 18637 15676 6 AND and CC 18637 15676 7 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 18637 15676 8 AND and CC 18637 15676 9 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 18637 15676 10 DANGER DANGER NNP 18637 15676 11 Closely closely RB 18637 15676 12 allied ally VBD 18637 15676 13 to to IN 18637 15676 14 the the DT 18637 15676 15 problem problem NN 18637 15676 16 of of IN 18637 15676 17 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 15676 18 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15676 19 is be VBZ 18637 15676 20 the the DT 18637 15676 21 resort resort NN 18637 15676 22 to to IN 18637 15676 23 picketing picket VBG 18637 15676 24 as as IN 18637 15676 25 a a DT 18637 15676 26 means means NN 18637 15676 27 of of IN 18637 15676 28 communication communication NN 18637 15676 29 and and CC 18637 15676 30 persuasion persuasion NN 18637 15676 31 in in IN 18637 15676 32 labor labor NN 18637 15676 33 disputes dispute NNS 18637 15676 34 . . . 18637 15677 1 In in IN 18637 15677 2 such such JJ 18637 15677 3 cases case NNS 18637 15677 4 , , , 18637 15677 5 the the DT 18637 15677 6 evils evil NNS 18637 15677 7 feared fear VBN 18637 15677 8 by by IN 18637 15677 9 the the DT 18637 15677 10 legislature legislature NN 18637 15677 11 usually usually RB 18637 15677 12 arise arise VBP 18637 15677 13 , , , 18637 15677 14 not not RB 18637 15677 15 out out IN 18637 15677 16 of of IN 18637 15677 17 the the DT 18637 15677 18 substance substance NN 18637 15677 19 of of IN 18637 15677 20 the the DT 18637 15677 21 communications communication NNS 18637 15677 22 , , , 18637 15677 23 but but CC 18637 15677 24 from from IN 18637 15677 25 the the DT 18637 15677 26 manner manner NN 18637 15677 27 in in IN 18637 15677 28 which which WDT 18637 15677 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15677 30 are be VBP 18637 15677 31 made make VBN 18637 15677 32 . . . 18637 15678 1 Applying apply VBG 18637 15678 2 the the DT 18637 15678 3 test test NN 18637 15678 4 of of IN 18637 15678 5 clear clear JJ 18637 15678 6 and and CC 18637 15678 7 present present JJ 18637 15678 8 danger danger NN 18637 15678 9 in in IN 18637 15678 10 Thornhill Thornhill NNP 18637 15678 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15678 12 v. v. IN 18637 15678 13 _ _ NNP 18637 15678 14 Alabama[118 Alabama[118 NNP 18637 15678 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15678 16 and and CC 18637 15678 17 Carlson Carlson NNP 18637 15678 18 v. v. IN 18637 15678 19 California,[119 California,[119 NNP 18637 15678 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15678 21 the the DT 18637 15678 22 Court Court NNP 18637 15678 23 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 15678 24 laws law NNS 18637 15678 25 against against IN 18637 15678 26 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 15678 27 picketing picketing NN 18637 15678 28 , , , 18637 15678 29 including include VBG 18637 15678 30 the the DT 18637 15678 31 carrying carrying NN 18637 15678 32 of of IN 18637 15678 33 signs sign NNS 18637 15678 34 and and CC 18637 15678 35 banners banner NNS 18637 15678 36 . . . 18637 15679 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15679 2 held hold VBD 18637 15679 3 that that DT 18637 15679 4 : : : 18637 15679 5 " " `` 18637 15679 6 the the DT 18637 15679 7 dissemination dissemination NN 18637 15679 8 of of IN 18637 15679 9 information information NN 18637 15679 10 concerning concern VBG 18637 15679 11 the the DT 18637 15679 12 facts fact NNS 18637 15679 13 of of IN 18637 15679 14 a a DT 18637 15679 15 labor labor NN 18637 15679 16 dispute dispute NN 18637 15679 17 must must MD 18637 15679 18 be be VB 18637 15679 19 regarded regard VBN 18637 15679 20 as as IN 18637 15679 21 within within IN 18637 15679 22 that that DT 18637 15679 23 area area NN 18637 15679 24 of of IN 18637 15679 25 free free JJ 18637 15679 26 discussion discussion NN 18637 15679 27 that that WDT 18637 15679 28 is be VBZ 18637 15679 29 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 15679 30 by by IN 18637 15679 31 the the DT 18637 15679 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15679 33 " " '' 18637 15679 34 and and CC 18637 15679 35 may may MD 18637 15679 36 be be VB 18637 15679 37 abridged abridge VBN 18637 15679 38 only only RB 18637 15679 39 where where WRB 18637 15679 40 " " `` 18637 15679 41 the the DT 18637 15679 42 clear clear JJ 18637 15679 43 danger danger NN 18637 15679 44 of of IN 18637 15679 45 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15679 46 evils evil NNS 18637 15679 47 arises arise VBZ 18637 15679 48 under under IN 18637 15679 49 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15679 50 affording afford VBG 18637 15679 51 no no DT 18637 15679 52 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 15679 53 to to TO 18637 15679 54 test test VB 18637 15679 55 the the DT 18637 15679 56 merits merit NNS 18637 15679 57 of of IN 18637 15679 58 ideas idea NNS 18637 15679 59 by by IN 18637 15679 60 competition competition NN 18637 15679 61 for for IN 18637 15679 62 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 15679 63 in in IN 18637 15679 64 the the DT 18637 15679 65 market market NN 18637 15679 66 of of IN 18637 15679 67 public public JJ 18637 15679 68 opinion opinion NN 18637 15679 69 . . . 18637 15680 1 " " `` 18637 15680 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15680 3 120 120 CD 18637 15680 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15680 5 Shortly shortly RB 18637 15680 6 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 15680 7 a a DT 18637 15680 8 divided divide VBN 18637 15680 9 Court Court NNP 18637 15680 10 ruled rule VBD 18637 15680 11 that that IN 18637 15680 12 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 15680 13 picketing picketing NN 18637 15680 14 may may MD 18637 15680 15 be be VB 18637 15680 16 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 15680 17 where where WRB 18637 15680 18 the the DT 18637 15680 19 labor labor NN 18637 15680 20 dispute dispute NN 18637 15680 21 has have VBZ 18637 15680 22 been be VBN 18637 15680 23 attended attend VBN 18637 15680 24 by by IN 18637 15680 25 violence violence NN 18637 15680 26 on on IN 18637 15680 27 a a DT 18637 15680 28 serious serious JJ 18637 15680 29 scale scale NN 18637 15680 30 . . . 18637 15681 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15681 2 121 121 CD 18637 15681 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15681 4 Speaking speak VBG 18637 15681 5 for for IN 18637 15681 6 the the DT 18637 15681 7 majority majority NN 18637 15681 8 on on IN 18637 15681 9 this this DT 18637 15681 10 occasion occasion NN 18637 15681 11 , , , 18637 15681 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15681 13 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15681 14 asserted assert VBD 18637 15681 15 that that IN 18637 15681 16 " " `` 18637 15681 17 utterance utterance NN 18637 15681 18 in in IN 18637 15681 19 a a DT 18637 15681 20 context context NN 18637 15681 21 of of IN 18637 15681 22 violence violence NN 18637 15681 23 can can MD 18637 15681 24 lose lose VB 18637 15681 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15681 26 significance significance NN 18637 15681 27 as as IN 18637 15681 28 an an DT 18637 15681 29 appeal appeal NN 18637 15681 30 to to IN 18637 15681 31 reason reason NN 18637 15681 32 and and CC 18637 15681 33 become become VB 18637 15681 34 part part NN 18637 15681 35 of of IN 18637 15681 36 an an DT 18637 15681 37 instrument instrument NN 18637 15681 38 of of IN 18637 15681 39 force force NN 18637 15681 40 * * NFP 18637 15681 41 * * NFP 18637 15681 42 * * NFP 18637 15681 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15681 44 and and CC 18637 15681 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15681 46 was be VBD 18637 15681 47 not not RB 18637 15681 48 meant mean VBN 18637 15681 49 to to TO 18637 15681 50 be be VB 18637 15681 51 sheltered shelter VBN 18637 15681 52 by by IN 18637 15681 53 the the DT 18637 15681 54 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15681 55 . . . 18637 15682 1 " " `` 18637 15682 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15682 3 122 122 CD 18637 15682 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15682 5 For for IN 18637 15682 6 a a DT 18637 15682 7 brief brief JJ 18637 15682 8 period period NN 18637 15682 9 strangers stranger NNS 18637 15682 10 to to IN 18637 15682 11 the the DT 18637 15682 12 employer employer NN 18637 15682 13 were be VBD 18637 15682 14 accorded accord VBN 18637 15682 15 an an DT 18637 15682 16 almost almost RB 18637 15682 17 equal equal JJ 18637 15682 18 freedom freedom NN 18637 15682 19 of of IN 18637 15682 20 communication communication NN 18637 15682 21 by by IN 18637 15682 22 means mean NNS 18637 15682 23 of of IN 18637 15682 24 picketing picket VBG 18637 15682 25 . . . 18637 15683 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15683 2 123 123 CD 18637 15683 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15683 4 Subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 15683 5 cases case NNS 18637 15683 6 , , , 18637 15683 7 however however RB 18637 15683 8 , , , 18637 15683 9 have have VBP 18637 15683 10 recognized recognize VBN 18637 15683 11 that that IN 18637 15683 12 " " `` 18637 15683 13 while while IN 18637 15683 14 picketing picket VBG 18637 15683 15 has have VBZ 18637 15683 16 an an DT 18637 15683 17 ingredient ingredient NN 18637 15683 18 of of IN 18637 15683 19 communication communication NN 18637 15683 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15683 21 can can MD 18637 15683 22 not not RB 18637 15683 23 dogmatically dogmatically RB 18637 15683 24 be be VB 18637 15683 25 equated equate VBN 18637 15683 26 with with IN 18637 15683 27 the the DT 18637 15683 28 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 15683 29 protected protect VBN 18637 15683 30 freedom freedom NN 18637 15683 31 of of IN 18637 15683 32 speech speech NN 18637 15683 33 . . . 18637 15684 1 " " `` 18637 15684 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15684 3 124 124 CD 18637 15684 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15684 5 Without without IN 18637 15684 6 dissent dissent NN 18637 15684 7 the the DT 18637 15684 8 Court Court NNP 18637 15684 9 has have VBZ 18637 15684 10 held hold VBN 18637 15684 11 that that IN 18637 15684 12 a a DT 18637 15684 13 State state NN 18637 15684 14 may may MD 18637 15684 15 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 15684 16 picketing picket VBG 18637 15684 17 designed design VBN 18637 15684 18 to to TO 18637 15684 19 coerce coerce VB 18637 15684 20 the the DT 18637 15684 21 employer employer NN 18637 15684 22 to to TO 18637 15684 23 violate violate VB 18637 15684 24 State State NNP 18637 15684 25 law law NN 18637 15684 26 by by IN 18637 15684 27 refusing refuse VBG 18637 15684 28 to to TO 18637 15684 29 sell sell VB 18637 15684 30 ice ice NN 18637 15684 31 to to IN 18637 15684 32 nonunion nonunion NNP 18637 15684 33 peddlers,[125 peddlers,[125 NNP 18637 15684 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15684 35 by by IN 18637 15684 36 interfering interfere VBG 18637 15684 37 with with IN 18637 15684 38 the the DT 18637 15684 39 right right NN 18637 15684 40 of of IN 18637 15684 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15684 42 employees employee NNS 18637 15684 43 to to TO 18637 15684 44 decide decide VB 18637 15684 45 whether whether IN 18637 15684 46 or or CC 18637 15684 47 not not RB 18637 15684 48 to to TO 18637 15684 49 join join VB 18637 15684 50 a a DT 18637 15684 51 union,[126 union,[126 NN 18637 15684 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15684 53 or or CC 18637 15684 54 by by IN 18637 15684 55 choosing choose VBG 18637 15684 56 a a DT 18637 15684 57 specified specified JJ 18637 15684 58 proportion proportion NN 18637 15684 59 of of IN 18637 15684 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15684 61 employees employee NNS 18637 15684 62 from from IN 18637 15684 63 one one CD 18637 15684 64 race race NN 18637 15684 65 , , , 18637 15684 66 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 15684 67 of of IN 18637 15684 68 merit merit NN 18637 15684 69 . . . 18637 15685 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15685 2 127 127 CD 18637 15685 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15685 4 By by IN 18637 15685 5 close close JJ 18637 15685 6 divisions division NNS 18637 15685 7 , , , 18637 15685 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15685 9 also also RB 18637 15685 10 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15685 11 the the DT 18637 15685 12 right right NN 18637 15685 13 of of IN 18637 15685 14 a a DT 18637 15685 15 State State NNP 18637 15685 16 to to TO 18637 15685 17 forbid forbid VB 18637 15685 18 the the DT 18637 15685 19 " " `` 18637 15685 20 conscription conscription NN 18637 15685 21 of of IN 18637 15685 22 neutrals neutral NNS 18637 15685 23 " " '' 18637 15685 24 by by IN 18637 15685 25 the the DT 18637 15685 26 picketing picketing NN 18637 15685 27 of of IN 18637 15685 28 a a DT 18637 15685 29 restaurant restaurant NN 18637 15685 30 solely solely RB 18637 15685 31 because because IN 18637 15685 32 the the DT 18637 15685 33 owner owner NN 18637 15685 34 had have VBD 18637 15685 35 contracted contract VBN 18637 15685 36 for for IN 18637 15685 37 the the DT 18637 15685 38 erection erection NN 18637 15685 39 of of IN 18637 15685 40 a a DT 18637 15685 41 building building NN 18637 15685 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15685 43 not not RB 18637 15685 44 connected connect VBN 18637 15685 45 with with IN 18637 15685 46 the the DT 18637 15685 47 restaurant restaurant NN 18637 15685 48 and and CC 18637 15685 49 located locate VBN 18637 15685 50 some some DT 18637 15685 51 distance distance NN 18637 15685 52 away away RB 18637 15685 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15685 54 by by IN 18637 15685 55 a a DT 18637 15685 56 contractor contractor NN 18637 15685 57 who who WP 18637 15685 58 employed employ VBD 18637 15685 59 nonunion nonunion NN 18637 15685 60 men;[128 men;[128 NNP 18637 15685 61 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15685 62 or or CC 18637 15685 63 the the DT 18637 15685 64 picketing picketing NN 18637 15685 65 of of IN 18637 15685 66 a a DT 18637 15685 67 shop shop NN 18637 15685 68 operated operate VBN 18637 15685 69 by by IN 18637 15685 70 the the DT 18637 15685 71 owner owner NN 18637 15685 72 without without IN 18637 15685 73 employees employee NNS 18637 15685 74 to to TO 18637 15685 75 induce induce VB 18637 15685 76 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15685 77 to to TO 18637 15685 78 observe observe VB 18637 15685 79 certain certain JJ 18637 15685 80 closing closing NN 18637 15685 81 hours hour NNS 18637 15685 82 . . . 18637 15686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15686 2 129 129 CD 18637 15686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15686 4 In in IN 18637 15686 5 this this DT 18637 15686 6 last last JJ 18637 15686 7 case case NN 18637 15686 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15686 9 Black Black NNP 18637 15686 10 distinguished distinguish VBD 18637 15686 11 Thornhill Thornhill NNP 18637 15686 12 _ _ NNP 18637 15686 13 v. v. IN 18637 15686 14 _ _ NNP 18637 15686 15 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 15686 16 and and CC 18637 15686 17 other other JJ 18637 15686 18 prior prior JJ 18637 15686 19 cases case NNS 18637 15686 20 by by IN 18637 15686 21 saying say VBG 18637 15686 22 , , , 18637 15686 23 " " `` 18637 15686 24 No no DT 18637 15686 25 opinions opinion NNS 18637 15686 26 relied rely VBN 18637 15686 27 on on RP 18637 15686 28 by by IN 18637 15686 29 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 15686 30 assert assert VBP 18637 15686 31 a a DT 18637 15686 32 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15686 33 right right NN 18637 15686 34 in in IN 18637 15686 35 picketers picketer NNS 18637 15686 36 to to TO 18637 15686 37 take take VB 18637 15686 38 advantage advantage NN 18637 15686 39 of of IN 18637 15686 40 speech speech NN 18637 15686 41 or or CC 18637 15686 42 press press NN 18637 15686 43 to to TO 18637 15686 44 violate violate VB 18637 15686 45 valid valid JJ 18637 15686 46 laws law NNS 18637 15686 47 designed design VBN 18637 15686 48 to to TO 18637 15686 49 protect protect VB 18637 15686 50 important important JJ 18637 15686 51 interests interest NNS 18637 15686 52 of of IN 18637 15686 53 society society NN 18637 15686 54 * * NFP 18637 15686 55 * * NFP 18637 15686 56 * * NFP 18637 15686 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15686 58 has have VBZ 18637 15686 59 never never RB 18637 15686 60 been be VBN 18637 15686 61 deemed deem VBN 18637 15686 62 an an DT 18637 15686 63 abridgment abridgment NN 18637 15686 64 of of IN 18637 15686 65 freedom freedom NN 18637 15686 66 of of IN 18637 15686 67 speech speech NN 18637 15686 68 or or CC 18637 15686 69 press press NN 18637 15686 70 to to TO 18637 15686 71 make make VB 18637 15686 72 a a DT 18637 15686 73 course course NN 18637 15686 74 of of IN 18637 15686 75 conduct conduct NN 18637 15686 76 illegal illegal JJ 18637 15686 77 merely merely RB 18637 15686 78 because because IN 18637 15686 79 the the DT 18637 15686 80 conduct conduct NN 18637 15686 81 was be VBD 18637 15686 82 in in IN 18637 15686 83 part part NN 18637 15686 84 initiated initiate VBN 18637 15686 85 , , , 18637 15686 86 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 15686 87 , , , 18637 15686 88 or or CC 18637 15686 89 carried carry VBN 18637 15686 90 out out RP 18637 15686 91 by by IN 18637 15686 92 means mean NNS 18637 15686 93 of of IN 18637 15686 94 language language NN 18637 15686 95 , , , 18637 15686 96 either either CC 18637 15686 97 spoken speak VBN 18637 15686 98 , , , 18637 15686 99 written write VBN 18637 15686 100 , , , 18637 15686 101 or or CC 18637 15686 102 printed print VBN 18637 15686 103 . . . 18637 15687 1 * * NFP 18637 15687 2 * * NFP 18637 15687 3 * * NFP 18637 15687 4 Such such PDT 18637 15687 5 an an DT 18637 15687 6 expansive expansive JJ 18637 15687 7 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 15687 8 of of IN 18637 15687 9 the the DT 18637 15687 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15687 11 guaranties guaranty NNS 18637 15687 12 of of IN 18637 15687 13 speech speech NN 18637 15687 14 and and CC 18637 15687 15 press press NN 18637 15687 16 would would MD 18637 15687 17 make make VB 18637 15687 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15687 19 practically practically RB 18637 15687 20 impossible impossible JJ 18637 15687 21 ever ever RB 18637 15687 22 to to TO 18637 15687 23 enforce enforce VB 18637 15687 24 laws law NNS 18637 15687 25 against against IN 18637 15687 26 agreements agreement NNS 18637 15687 27 in in IN 18637 15687 28 restraint restraint NN 18637 15687 29 of of IN 18637 15687 30 trade trade NN 18637 15687 31 as as RB 18637 15687 32 well well RB 18637 15687 33 as as IN 18637 15687 34 many many JJ 18637 15687 35 other other JJ 18637 15687 36 agreements agreement NNS 18637 15687 37 and and CC 18637 15687 38 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 18637 15687 39 deemed deem VBD 18637 15687 40 injurious injurious JJ 18637 15687 41 to to IN 18637 15687 42 society society NN 18637 15687 43 . . . 18637 15688 1 " " `` 18637 15688 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15688 3 130 130 CD 18637 15688 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15688 5 By by IN 18637 15688 6 the the DT 18637 15688 7 same same JJ 18637 15688 8 token token NN 18637 15688 9 , , , 18637 15688 10 a a DT 18637 15688 11 State state NN 18637 15688 12 anti anti JJ 18637 15688 13 - - JJ 18637 15688 14 closed closed JJ 18637 15688 15 shop shop NN 18637 15688 16 law law NN 18637 15688 17 does do VBZ 18637 15688 18 not not RB 18637 15688 19 infringe infringe VB 18637 15688 20 freedom freedom NN 18637 15688 21 of of IN 18637 15688 22 speech speech NN 18637 15688 23 , , , 18637 15688 24 of of IN 18637 15688 25 assembly assembly NN 18637 15688 26 or or CC 18637 15688 27 of of IN 18637 15688 28 petition;[131 petition;[131 NNPS 18637 15688 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15688 30 neither neither CC 18637 15688 31 does do VBZ 18637 15688 32 a a DT 18637 15688 33 " " `` 18637 15688 34 cease cease VB 18637 15688 35 and and CC 18637 15688 36 desist desist VB 18637 15688 37 " " '' 18637 15688 38 order order NN 18637 15688 39 of of IN 18637 15688 40 a a DT 18637 15688 41 State State NNP 18637 15688 42 Labor Labor NNP 18637 15688 43 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 15688 44 Board Board NNP 18637 15688 45 directed direct VBD 18637 15688 46 against against IN 18637 15688 47 work work NN 18637 15688 48 stoppages stoppage NNS 18637 15688 49 caused cause VBN 18637 15688 50 by by IN 18637 15688 51 the the DT 18637 15688 52 calling calling NN 18637 15688 53 of of IN 18637 15688 54 special special JJ 18637 15688 55 union union NN 18637 15688 56 meetings meeting NNS 18637 15688 57 during during IN 18637 15688 58 working working NN 18637 15688 59 hours hour NNS 18637 15688 60 . . . 18637 15689 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15689 2 132 132 CD 18637 15689 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15689 4 But but CC 18637 15689 5 , , , 18637 15689 6 by by IN 18637 15689 7 a a DT 18637 15689 8 vote vote NN 18637 15689 9 of of IN 18637 15689 10 five five CD 18637 15689 11 Justices justice NNS 18637 15689 12 to to IN 18637 15689 13 four four CD 18637 15689 14 -- -- : 18637 15689 15 the the DT 18637 15689 16 five five CD 18637 15689 17 , , , 18637 15689 18 however however RB 18637 15689 19 , , , 18637 15689 20 being be VBG 18637 15689 21 unable unable JJ 18637 15689 22 to to TO 18637 15689 23 agree agree VB 18637 15689 24 altogether altogether RB 18637 15689 25 among among IN 18637 15689 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 15689 27 -- -- : 18637 15689 28 a a DT 18637 15689 29 State state NN 18637 15689 30 may may MD 18637 15689 31 not not RB 18637 15689 32 require require VB 18637 15689 33 labor labor NN 18637 15689 34 organizers organizer NNS 18637 15689 35 to to IN 18637 15689 36 register,[133 register,[133 NNP 18637 15689 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15689 38 although although IN 18637 15689 39 , , , 18637 15689 40 as as IN 18637 15689 41 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15689 42 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 15689 43 pointed point VBD 18637 15689 44 out out RP 18637 15689 45 for for IN 18637 15689 46 the the DT 18637 15689 47 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 15689 48 , , , 18637 15689 49 " " '' 18637 15689 50 other other JJ 18637 15689 51 paid pay VBN 18637 15689 52 organizers organizer NNS 18637 15689 53 , , , 18637 15689 54 whether whether IN 18637 15689 55 for for IN 18637 15689 56 business business NN 18637 15689 57 or or CC 18637 15689 58 for for IN 18637 15689 59 charity charity NN 18637 15689 60 could could MD 18637 15689 61 be be VB 18637 15689 62 required require VBN 18637 15689 63 thus thus RB 18637 15689 64 to to TO 18637 15689 65 identify identify VB 18637 15689 66 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 15689 67 . . . 18637 15690 1 " " `` 18637 15690 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15690 3 134 134 CD 18637 15690 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15690 5 CONTEMPT CONTEMPT NNP 18637 15690 6 OF of IN 18637 15690 7 COURT COURT NNP 18637 15690 8 AND and CC 18637 15690 9 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 18637 15690 10 AND and CC 18637 15690 11 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 18637 15690 12 DANGER DANGER NNP 18637 15690 13 One one CD 18637 15690 14 area area NN 18637 15690 15 in in IN 18637 15690 16 which which WDT 18637 15690 17 the the DT 18637 15690 18 clear clear JJ 18637 15690 19 and and CC 18637 15690 20 present present JJ 18637 15690 21 danger danger NN 18637 15690 22 rule rule NN 18637 15690 23 has have VBZ 18637 15690 24 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 15690 25 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 15690 26 freedom freedom NN 18637 15690 27 of of IN 18637 15690 28 utterance utterance NN 18637 15690 29 beyond beyond IN 18637 15690 30 common common JJ 18637 15690 31 law law NN 18637 15690 32 limits limit NNS 18637 15690 33 is be VBZ 18637 15690 34 that that DT 18637 15690 35 of of IN 18637 15690 36 discussion discussion NN 18637 15690 37 of of IN 18637 15690 38 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15690 39 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 15690 40 . . . 18637 15691 1 In in IN 18637 15691 2 1907 1907 CD 18637 15691 3 the the DT 18637 15691 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15691 5 Court Court NNP 18637 15691 6 speaking speak VBG 18637 15691 7 by by IN 18637 15691 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15691 9 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 15691 10 refused refuse VBD 18637 15691 11 to to TO 18637 15691 12 review review VB 18637 15691 13 the the DT 18637 15691 14 conviction conviction NN 18637 15691 15 of of IN 18637 15691 16 an an DT 18637 15691 17 editor editor NN 18637 15691 18 for for IN 18637 15691 19 contempt contempt NN 18637 15691 20 of of IN 18637 15691 21 court court NN 18637 15691 22 in in IN 18637 15691 23 publishing publish VBG 18637 15691 24 articles article NNS 18637 15691 25 and and CC 18637 15691 26 cartoons cartoon NNS 18637 15691 27 criticizing criticize VBG 18637 15691 28 the the DT 18637 15691 29 action action NN 18637 15691 30 of of IN 18637 15691 31 the the DT 18637 15691 32 court court NN 18637 15691 33 in in IN 18637 15691 34 a a DT 18637 15691 35 pending pending JJ 18637 15691 36 case case NN 18637 15691 37 . . . 18637 15692 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15692 2 135 135 CD 18637 15692 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15692 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15692 5 took take VBD 18637 15692 6 the the DT 18637 15692 7 position position NN 18637 15692 8 that that IN 18637 15692 9 even even RB 18637 15692 10 if if IN 18637 15692 11 freedom freedom NN 18637 15692 12 of of IN 18637 15692 13 the the DT 18637 15692 14 press press NN 18637 15692 15 was be VBD 18637 15692 16 protected protect VBN 18637 15692 17 against against IN 18637 15692 18 abridgment abridgment NN 18637 15692 19 by by IN 18637 15692 20 the the DT 18637 15692 21 State State NNP 18637 15692 22 , , , 18637 15692 23 a a DT 18637 15692 24 publication publication NN 18637 15692 25 tending tend VBG 18637 15692 26 to to TO 18637 15692 27 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 15692 28 the the DT 18637 15692 29 administration administration NN 18637 15692 30 of of IN 18637 15692 31 justice justice NN 18637 15692 32 was be VBD 18637 15692 33 punishable punishable JJ 18637 15692 34 , , , 18637 15692 35 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 15692 36 of of IN 18637 15692 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15692 38 truth truth NN 18637 15692 39 . . . 18637 15693 1 In in IN 18637 15693 2 recent recent JJ 18637 15693 3 years year NNS 18637 15693 4 the the DT 18637 15693 5 Court Court NNP 18637 15693 6 not not RB 18637 15693 7 only only RB 18637 15693 8 has have VBZ 18637 15693 9 taken take VBN 18637 15693 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 15693 11 of of IN 18637 15693 12 cases case NNS 18637 15693 13 of of IN 18637 15693 14 this this DT 18637 15693 15 order order NN 18637 15693 16 but but CC 18637 15693 17 has have VBZ 18637 15693 18 scrutinized scrutinize VBN 18637 15693 19 the the DT 18637 15693 20 facts fact NNS 18637 15693 21 with with IN 18637 15693 22 great great JJ 18637 15693 23 care care NN 18637 15693 24 and and CC 18637 15693 25 has have VBZ 18637 15693 26 not not RB 18637 15693 27 hesitated hesitate VBN 18637 15693 28 to to TO 18637 15693 29 reverse reverse VB 18637 15693 30 the the DT 18637 15693 31 action action NN 18637 15693 32 of of IN 18637 15693 33 State State NNP 18637 15693 34 courts court NNS 18637 15693 35 . . . 18637 15694 1 Bridges Bridges NNPS 18637 15694 2 _ _ NNP 18637 15694 3 v. v. IN 18637 15694 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15694 5 California[136 California[136 NNP 18637 15694 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15694 7 is be VBZ 18637 15694 8 the the DT 18637 15694 9 leading leading JJ 18637 15694 10 case case NN 18637 15694 11 . . . 18637 15695 1 Enlarging enlarge VBG 18637 15695 2 upon upon IN 18637 15695 3 the the DT 18637 15695 4 idea idea NN 18637 15695 5 that that WDT 18637 15695 6 clear clear JJ 18637 15695 7 and and CC 18637 15695 8 present present JJ 18637 15695 9 danger danger NN 18637 15695 10 is be VBZ 18637 15695 11 an an DT 18637 15695 12 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 15695 13 guide guide NN 18637 15695 14 in in IN 18637 15695 15 determining determine VBG 18637 15695 16 whether whether IN 18637 15695 17 comment comment NN 18637 15695 18 on on IN 18637 15695 19 pending pende VBG 18637 15695 20 cases case NNS 18637 15695 21 can can MD 18637 15695 22 be be VB 18637 15695 23 punished punish VBN 18637 15695 24 , , , 18637 15695 25 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15695 26 Black Black NNP 18637 15695 27 said say VBD 18637 15695 28 : : : 18637 15695 29 " " `` 18637 15695 30 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15695 31 can can MD 18637 15695 32 not not RB 18637 15695 33 start start VB 18637 15695 34 with with IN 18637 15695 35 the the DT 18637 15695 36 assumption assumption NN 18637 15695 37 that that IN 18637 15695 38 publications publication NNS 18637 15695 39 of of IN 18637 15695 40 the the DT 18637 15695 41 kind kind NN 18637 15695 42 here here RB 18637 15695 43 involved involve VBN 18637 15695 44 actually actually RB 18637 15695 45 do do VBP 18637 15695 46 threaten threaten VB 18637 15695 47 to to TO 18637 15695 48 change change VB 18637 15695 49 the the DT 18637 15695 50 nature nature NN 18637 15695 51 of of IN 18637 15695 52 legal legal JJ 18637 15695 53 trials trial NNS 18637 15695 54 , , , 18637 15695 55 and and CC 18637 15695 56 that that IN 18637 15695 57 to to TO 18637 15695 58 preserve preserve VB 18637 15695 59 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15695 60 impartiality impartiality NN 18637 15695 61 , , , 18637 15695 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15695 63 is be VBZ 18637 15695 64 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15695 65 for for IN 18637 15695 66 judges judge NNS 18637 15695 67 to to TO 18637 15695 68 have have VB 18637 15695 69 a a DT 18637 15695 70 contempt contempt NN 18637 15695 71 power power NN 18637 15695 72 by by IN 18637 15695 73 which which WDT 18637 15695 74 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15695 75 can can MD 18637 15695 76 close close VB 18637 15695 77 all all DT 18637 15695 78 channels channel NNS 18637 15695 79 of of IN 18637 15695 80 public public JJ 18637 15695 81 expression expression NN 18637 15695 82 to to IN 18637 15695 83 all all DT 18637 15695 84 matters matter NNS 18637 15695 85 which which WDT 18637 15695 86 touch touch VBP 18637 15695 87 upon upon IN 18637 15695 88 pending pende VBG 18637 15695 89 cases case NNS 18637 15695 90 . . . 18637 15696 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15696 2 must must MD 18637 15696 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 15696 4 turn turn VB 18637 15696 5 to to IN 18637 15696 6 the the DT 18637 15696 7 particular particular JJ 18637 15696 8 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15696 9 here here RB 18637 15696 10 in in IN 18637 15696 11 question question NN 18637 15696 12 and and CC 18637 15696 13 the the DT 18637 15696 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15696 15 of of IN 18637 15696 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15696 17 publication publication NN 18637 15696 18 to to TO 18637 15696 19 determine determine VB 18637 15696 20 to to IN 18637 15696 21 what what WDT 18637 15696 22 extent extent NN 18637 15696 23 the the DT 18637 15696 24 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15696 25 evil evil NN 18637 15696 26 of of IN 18637 15696 27 unfair unfair NNP 18637 15696 28 administration administration NNP 18637 15696 29 of of IN 18637 15696 30 justice justice NNP 18637 15696 31 was be VBD 18637 15696 32 a a DT 18637 15696 33 likely likely JJ 18637 15696 34 consequence consequence NN 18637 15696 35 , , , 18637 15696 36 and and CC 18637 15696 37 whether whether IN 18637 15696 38 the the DT 18637 15696 39 degree degree NN 18637 15696 40 of of IN 18637 15696 41 likelihood likelihood NN 18637 15696 42 was be VBD 18637 15696 43 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 15696 44 to to TO 18637 15696 45 justify justify VB 18637 15696 46 summary summary NN 18637 15696 47 punishment punishment NN 18637 15696 48 . . . 18637 15697 1 " " `` 18637 15697 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15697 3 137 137 CD 18637 15697 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15697 5 Speaking speak VBG 18637 15697 6 on on IN 18637 15697 7 behalf behalf NN 18637 15697 8 of of IN 18637 15697 9 four four CD 18637 15697 10 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 15697 11 members member NNS 18637 15697 12 , , , 18637 15697 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15697 14 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15697 15 objected object VBD 18637 15697 16 : : : 18637 15697 17 " " `` 18637 15697 18 A a DT 18637 15697 19 trial trial NN 18637 15697 20 is be VBZ 18637 15697 21 not not RB 18637 15697 22 a a DT 18637 15697 23 ' ' `` 18637 15697 24 free free JJ 18637 15697 25 trade trade NN 18637 15697 26 in in IN 18637 15697 27 ideas idea NNS 18637 15697 28 , , , 18637 15697 29 ' ' '' 18637 15697 30 nor nor CC 18637 15697 31 is be VBZ 18637 15697 32 the the DT 18637 15697 33 best good JJS 18637 15697 34 test test NN 18637 15697 35 of of IN 18637 15697 36 truth truth NN 18637 15697 37 in in IN 18637 15697 38 a a DT 18637 15697 39 courtroom courtroom NN 18637 15697 40 ' ' '' 18637 15697 41 the the DT 18637 15697 42 power power NN 18637 15697 43 of of IN 18637 15697 44 the the DT 18637 15697 45 thought thought NN 18637 15697 46 to to TO 18637 15697 47 get get VB 18637 15697 48 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15697 49 accepted accept VBN 18637 15697 50 in in IN 18637 15697 51 the the DT 18637 15697 52 competition competition NN 18637 15697 53 of of IN 18637 15697 54 the the DT 18637 15697 55 market market NN 18637 15697 56 . . . 18637 15697 57 ' ' '' 18637 15698 1 * * NFP 18637 15698 2 * * NFP 18637 15698 3 * * NFP 18637 15698 4 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15698 5 can can MD 18637 15698 6 not not RB 18637 15698 7 read read VB 18637 15698 8 into into IN 18637 15698 9 the the DT 18637 15698 10 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15698 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15698 12 the the DT 18637 15698 13 freedom freedom NN 18637 15698 14 of of IN 18637 15698 15 speech speech NN 18637 15698 16 and and CC 18637 15698 17 of of IN 18637 15698 18 the the DT 18637 15698 19 press press NN 18637 15698 20 protected protect VBN 18637 15698 21 by by IN 18637 15698 22 the the DT 18637 15698 23 First First NNP 18637 15698 24 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15698 25 and and CC 18637 15698 26 at at IN 18637 15698 27 the the DT 18637 15698 28 same same JJ 18637 15698 29 time time NN 18637 15698 30 read read VBD 18637 15698 31 out out RP 18637 15698 32 age age NN 18637 15698 33 - - HYPH 18637 15698 34 old old JJ 18637 15698 35 means mean NNS 18637 15698 36 employed employ VBN 18637 15698 37 by by IN 18637 15698 38 states state NNS 18637 15698 39 for for IN 18637 15698 40 securing secure VBG 18637 15698 41 the the DT 18637 15698 42 calm calm JJ 18637 15698 43 course course NN 18637 15698 44 of of IN 18637 15698 45 justice justice NN 18637 15698 46 . . . 18637 15699 1 The the DT 18637 15699 2 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15699 3 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15699 4 does do VBZ 18637 15699 5 not not RB 18637 15699 6 forbid forbid VB 18637 15699 7 a a DT 18637 15699 8 state state NN 18637 15699 9 to to TO 18637 15699 10 continue continue VB 18637 15699 11 the the DT 18637 15699 12 historic historic JJ 18637 15699 13 process process NN 18637 15699 14 of of IN 18637 15699 15 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 15699 16 expressions expression NNS 18637 15699 17 calculated calculate VBN 18637 15699 18 to to TO 18637 15699 19 subvert subvert VB 18637 15699 20 a a DT 18637 15699 21 specific specific JJ 18637 15699 22 exercise exercise NN 18637 15699 23 of of IN 18637 15699 24 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15699 25 power power NN 18637 15699 26 . . . 18637 15700 1 So so RB 18637 15700 2 to to TO 18637 15700 3 assure assure VB 18637 15700 4 the the DT 18637 15700 5 impartial impartial JJ 18637 15700 6 accomplishment accomplishment NN 18637 15700 7 of of IN 18637 15700 8 justice justice NN 18637 15700 9 is be VBZ 18637 15700 10 not not RB 18637 15700 11 an an DT 18637 15700 12 abridgment abridgment NN 18637 15700 13 of of IN 18637 15700 14 freedom freedom NN 18637 15700 15 of of IN 18637 15700 16 speech speech NN 18637 15700 17 or or CC 18637 15700 18 freedom freedom NN 18637 15700 19 of of IN 18637 15700 20 the the DT 18637 15700 21 press press NN 18637 15700 22 , , , 18637 15700 23 as as IN 18637 15700 24 these these DT 18637 15700 25 phases phase NNS 18637 15700 26 of of IN 18637 15700 27 liberty liberty NN 18637 15700 28 have have VBP 18637 15700 29 heretofore heretofore RB 18637 15700 30 been be VBN 18637 15700 31 conceived conceive VBN 18637 15700 32 even even RB 18637 15700 33 by by IN 18637 15700 34 the the DT 18637 15700 35 stoutest stout JJS 18637 15700 36 libertarians libertarian NNS 18637 15700 37 . . . 18637 15701 1 In in IN 18637 15701 2 act act NN 18637 15701 3 , , , 18637 15701 4 these these DT 18637 15701 5 liberties liberty NNS 18637 15701 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 15701 7 depend depend VBP 18637 15701 8 upon upon IN 18637 15701 9 an an DT 18637 15701 10 untrammeled untrammeled JJ 18637 15701 11 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 15701 12 whose whose WP$ 18637 15701 13 passions passion NNS 18637 15701 14 are be VBP 18637 15701 15 not not RB 18637 15701 16 even even RB 18637 15701 17 unconsciously unconsciously RB 18637 15701 18 aroused arouse VBN 18637 15701 19 and and CC 18637 15701 20 whose whose WP$ 18637 15701 21 minds mind NNS 18637 15701 22 are be VBP 18637 15701 23 not not RB 18637 15701 24 distorted distort VBN 18637 15701 25 by by IN 18637 15701 26 extrajudicial extrajudicial JJ 18637 15701 27 considerations consideration NNS 18637 15701 28 . . . 18637 15702 1 " " `` 18637 15702 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15702 3 138 138 CD 18637 15702 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15702 5 In in IN 18637 15702 6 Pennekamp Pennekamp NNP 18637 15702 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15702 8 v. v. IN 18637 15702 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15702 10 Florida,[139 Florida,[139 NNP 18637 15702 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15702 12 a a DT 18637 15702 13 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 15702 14 Court Court NNP 18637 15702 15 held hold VBD 18637 15702 16 that that IN 18637 15702 17 criticism criticism NN 18637 15702 18 of of IN 18637 15702 19 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15702 20 action action NN 18637 15702 21 already already RB 18637 15702 22 taken take VBN 18637 15702 23 , , , 18637 15702 24 although although IN 18637 15702 25 the the DT 18637 15702 26 cases case NNS 18637 15702 27 were be VBD 18637 15702 28 still still RB 18637 15702 29 pending pende VBG 18637 15702 30 on on IN 18637 15702 31 other other JJ 18637 15702 32 points point NNS 18637 15702 33 , , , 18637 15702 34 did do VBD 18637 15702 35 not not RB 18637 15702 36 create create VB 18637 15702 37 a a DT 18637 15702 38 danger danger NN 18637 15702 39 to to TO 18637 15702 40 fair fair VB 18637 15702 41 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15702 42 administration administration NN 18637 15702 43 of of IN 18637 15702 44 the the DT 18637 15702 45 " " `` 18637 15702 46 clearness clearness NN 18637 15702 47 and and CC 18637 15702 48 immediacy immediacy NN 18637 15702 49 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15702 50 to to TO 18637 15702 51 close close VB 18637 15702 52 the the DT 18637 15702 53 doors door NNS 18637 15702 54 of of IN 18637 15702 55 permissible permissible JJ 18637 15702 56 public public JJ 18637 15702 57 comment"[140 comment"[140 NN 18637 15702 58 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15702 59 even even RB 18637 15702 60 though though IN 18637 15702 61 the the DT 18637 15702 62 State State NNP 18637 15702 63 court court NN 18637 15702 64 held hold VBD 18637 15702 65 and and CC 18637 15702 66 the the DT 18637 15702 67 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15702 68 Court Court NNP 18637 15702 69 assumed assume VBD 18637 15702 70 that that IN 18637 15702 71 " " `` 18637 15702 72 the the DT 18637 15702 73 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 15702 74 deliberately deliberately RB 18637 15702 75 distorted distort VBD 18637 15702 76 the the DT 18637 15702 77 facts fact NNS 18637 15702 78 to to TO 18637 15702 79 abase abase VB 18637 15702 80 and and CC 18637 15702 81 destroy destroy VB 18637 15702 82 the the DT 18637 15702 83 efficiency efficiency NN 18637 15702 84 of of IN 18637 15702 85 the the DT 18637 15702 86 court court NN 18637 15702 87 . . . 18637 15703 1 " " `` 18637 15703 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15703 3 141 141 CD 18637 15703 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15703 5 And and CC 18637 15703 6 in in IN 18637 15703 7 Craig Craig NNP 18637 15703 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15703 9 v. v. IN 18637 15703 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15703 11 Harney,[142 Harney,[142 NNP 18637 15703 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15703 13 a a DT 18637 15703 14 divided divide VBN 18637 15703 15 Court Court NNP 18637 15703 16 held hold VBD 18637 15703 17 that that DT 18637 15703 18 publication publication NN 18637 15703 19 , , , 18637 15703 20 while while IN 18637 15703 21 a a DT 18637 15703 22 motion motion NN 18637 15703 23 for for IN 18637 15703 24 a a DT 18637 15703 25 new new JJ 18637 15703 26 trial trial NN 18637 15703 27 was be VBD 18637 15703 28 pending pende VBG 18637 15703 29 , , , 18637 15703 30 of of IN 18637 15703 31 an an DT 18637 15703 32 unfair unfair JJ 18637 15703 33 report report NN 18637 15703 34 of of IN 18637 15703 35 the the DT 18637 15703 36 facts fact NNS 18637 15703 37 of of IN 18637 15703 38 a a DT 18637 15703 39 civil civil JJ 18637 15703 40 case case NN 18637 15703 41 , , , 18637 15703 42 accompanied accompany VBN 18637 15703 43 by by IN 18637 15703 44 intemperate intemperate VB 18637 15703 45 criticism criticism NN 18637 15703 46 of of IN 18637 15703 47 the the DT 18637 15703 48 judge judge NN 18637 15703 49 's 's POS 18637 15703 50 conduct conduct NN 18637 15703 51 was be VBD 18637 15703 52 protected protect VBN 18637 15703 53 by by IN 18637 15703 54 the the DT 18637 15703 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15703 56 . . . 18637 15704 1 Said say VBD 18637 15704 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15704 3 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 15704 4 , , , 18637 15704 5 speaking speak VBG 18637 15704 6 for for IN 18637 15704 7 the the DT 18637 15704 8 majority majority NN 18637 15704 9 : : : 18637 15704 10 " " `` 18637 15704 11 The the DT 18637 15704 12 vehemence vehemence NN 18637 15704 13 of of IN 18637 15704 14 the the DT 18637 15704 15 language language NN 18637 15704 16 used use VBN 18637 15704 17 is be VBZ 18637 15704 18 not not RB 18637 15704 19 alone alone RB 18637 15704 20 the the DT 18637 15704 21 measure measure NN 18637 15704 22 of of IN 18637 15704 23 the the DT 18637 15704 24 power power NN 18637 15704 25 to to TO 18637 15704 26 publish publish VB 18637 15704 27 for for IN 18637 15704 28 contempt contempt NN 18637 15704 29 . . . 18637 15705 1 The the DT 18637 15705 2 fires fire NNS 18637 15705 3 which which WDT 18637 15705 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15705 5 kindles kindle VBZ 18637 15705 6 must must MD 18637 15705 7 constitute constitute VB 18637 15705 8 an an DT 18637 15705 9 imminent imminent NN 18637 15705 10 , , , 18637 15705 11 and and CC 18637 15705 12 not not RB 18637 15705 13 merely merely RB 18637 15705 14 a a DT 18637 15705 15 likely likely JJ 18637 15705 16 , , , 18637 15705 17 threat threat NN 18637 15705 18 to to IN 18637 15705 19 the the DT 18637 15705 20 administration administration NN 18637 15705 21 of of IN 18637 15705 22 justice justice NN 18637 15705 23 . . . 18637 15706 1 The the DT 18637 15706 2 danger danger NN 18637 15706 3 must must MD 18637 15706 4 not not RB 18637 15706 5 be be VB 18637 15706 6 remote remote JJ 18637 15706 7 or or CC 18637 15706 8 even even RB 18637 15706 9 probable probable JJ 18637 15706 10 ; ; : 18637 15706 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15706 12 must must MD 18637 15706 13 immediately immediately RB 18637 15706 14 imperil imperil VB 18637 15706 15 . . . 18637 15707 1 " " `` 18637 15707 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15707 3 143 143 CD 18637 15707 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15707 5 FREEDOM freedom NN 18637 15707 6 OF of IN 18637 15707 7 SPEECH SPEECH NNP 18637 15707 8 AND and CC 18637 15707 9 PRESS PRESS NNP 18637 15707 10 IN in IN 18637 15707 11 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 18637 15707 12 PARKS parks NN 18637 15707 13 AND and CC 18637 15707 14 STREETS STREETS NNP 18637 15707 15 Notable Notable NNP 18637 15707 16 also also RB 18637 15707 17 is be VBZ 18637 15707 18 the the DT 18637 15707 19 protection protection NN 18637 15707 20 which which WDT 18637 15707 21 the the DT 18637 15707 22 Court Court NNP 18637 15707 23 has have VBZ 18637 15707 24 erected erect VBN 18637 15707 25 in in IN 18637 15707 26 recent recent JJ 18637 15707 27 years year NNS 18637 15707 28 for for IN 18637 15707 29 those those DT 18637 15707 30 who who WP 18637 15707 31 desire desire VBP 18637 15707 32 to to TO 18637 15707 33 use use VB 18637 15707 34 the the DT 18637 15707 35 streets street NNS 18637 15707 36 and and CC 18637 15707 37 the the DT 18637 15707 38 public public JJ 18637 15707 39 parks park NNS 18637 15707 40 as as IN 18637 15707 41 theatres theatre NNS 18637 15707 42 of of IN 18637 15707 43 discussion discussion NN 18637 15707 44 , , , 18637 15707 45 agitation agitation NN 18637 15707 46 , , , 18637 15707 47 and and CC 18637 15707 48 propaganda propaganda NN 18637 15707 49 dissemination dissemination NN 18637 15707 50 . . . 18637 15708 1 In in IN 18637 15708 2 1897 1897 CD 18637 15708 3 the the DT 18637 15708 4 Court Court NNP 18637 15708 5 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 15708 6 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15708 7 an an DT 18637 15708 8 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15708 9 of of IN 18637 15708 10 the the DT 18637 15708 11 city city NN 18637 15708 12 of of IN 18637 15708 13 Boston Boston NNP 18637 15708 14 which which WDT 18637 15708 15 provided provide VBD 18637 15708 16 that that IN 18637 15708 17 " " `` 18637 15708 18 no no DT 18637 15708 19 person person NN 18637 15708 20 shall shall MD 18637 15708 21 , , , 18637 15708 22 in in IN 18637 15708 23 or or CC 18637 15708 24 upon upon IN 18637 15708 25 any any DT 18637 15708 26 of of IN 18637 15708 27 the the DT 18637 15708 28 public public JJ 18637 15708 29 grounds ground NNS 18637 15708 30 , , , 18637 15708 31 make make VBP 18637 15708 32 any any DT 18637 15708 33 public public JJ 18637 15708 34 address address NN 18637 15708 35 , , , 18637 15708 36 " " '' 18637 15708 37 etc etc FW 18637 15708 38 . . . 18637 15708 39 , , , 18637 15708 40 " " `` 18637 15708 41 except except IN 18637 15708 42 in in IN 18637 15708 43 accordance accordance NN 18637 15708 44 with with IN 18637 15708 45 a a DT 18637 15708 46 permit permit NN 18637 15708 47 of of IN 18637 15708 48 the the DT 18637 15708 49 Mayor,"[144 mayor,"[144 NN 18637 15708 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15708 51 quoting quote VBG 18637 15708 52 with with IN 18637 15708 53 approval approval NN 18637 15708 54 the the DT 18637 15708 55 following following JJ 18637 15708 56 language language NN 18637 15708 57 from from IN 18637 15708 58 the the DT 18637 15708 59 decision decision NN 18637 15708 60 of of IN 18637 15708 61 the the DT 18637 15708 62 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 15708 63 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15708 64 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 15708 65 Court Court NNP 18637 15708 66 in in IN 18637 15708 67 the the DT 18637 15708 68 same same JJ 18637 15708 69 case case NN 18637 15708 70 . . . 18637 15709 1 " " `` 18637 15709 2 For for IN 18637 15709 3 the the DT 18637 15709 4 legislature legislature NN 18637 15709 5 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 15709 6 or or CC 18637 15709 7 conditionally conditionally RB 18637 15709 8 to to TO 18637 15709 9 forbid forbid VB 18637 15709 10 public public JJ 18637 15709 11 speaking speaking NN 18637 15709 12 in in IN 18637 15709 13 a a DT 18637 15709 14 highway highway NN 18637 15709 15 or or CC 18637 15709 16 public public JJ 18637 15709 17 park park NN 18637 15709 18 is be VBZ 18637 15709 19 no no DT 18637 15709 20 more more JJR 18637 15709 21 an an DT 18637 15709 22 infringement infringement NN 18637 15709 23 of of IN 18637 15709 24 the the DT 18637 15709 25 rights right NNS 18637 15709 26 of of IN 18637 15709 27 a a DT 18637 15709 28 member member NN 18637 15709 29 of of IN 18637 15709 30 the the DT 18637 15709 31 public public NN 18637 15709 32 than than IN 18637 15709 33 for for IN 18637 15709 34 the the DT 18637 15709 35 owner owner NN 18637 15709 36 of of IN 18637 15709 37 a a DT 18637 15709 38 private private JJ 18637 15709 39 house house NN 18637 15709 40 to to TO 18637 15709 41 forbid forbid VB 18637 15709 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15709 43 in in IN 18637 15709 44 the the DT 18637 15709 45 house house NN 18637 15709 46 . . . 18637 15710 1 When when WRB 18637 15710 2 no no DT 18637 15710 3 proprietary proprietary JJ 18637 15710 4 right right NN 18637 15710 5 interferes interfere VBZ 18637 15710 6 the the DT 18637 15710 7 legislature legislature NN 18637 15710 8 may may MD 18637 15710 9 end end VB 18637 15710 10 the the DT 18637 15710 11 right right NN 18637 15710 12 of of IN 18637 15710 13 the the DT 18637 15710 14 public public NN 18637 15710 15 to to TO 18637 15710 16 enter enter VB 18637 15710 17 upon upon IN 18637 15710 18 the the DT 18637 15710 19 public public JJ 18637 15710 20 place place NN 18637 15710 21 by by IN 18637 15710 22 putting put VBG 18637 15710 23 an an DT 18637 15710 24 end end NN 18637 15710 25 to to IN 18637 15710 26 the the DT 18637 15710 27 dedication dedication NN 18637 15710 28 to to IN 18637 15710 29 public public JJ 18637 15710 30 uses use NNS 18637 15710 31 . . . 18637 15711 1 So so RB 18637 15711 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15711 3 may may MD 18637 15711 4 take take VB 18637 15711 5 the the DT 18637 15711 6 less less JJR 18637 15711 7 step step NN 18637 15711 8 of of IN 18637 15711 9 limiting limit VBG 18637 15711 10 the the DT 18637 15711 11 public public JJ 18637 15711 12 use use NN 18637 15711 13 to to IN 18637 15711 14 certain certain JJ 18637 15711 15 purposes purpose NNS 18637 15711 16 . . . 18637 15712 1 " " `` 18637 15712 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15712 3 145 145 CD 18637 15712 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15712 5 Forty forty CD 18637 15712 6 - - HYPH 18637 15712 7 two two CD 18637 15712 8 years year NNS 18637 15712 9 later later RB 18637 15712 10 this this DT 18637 15712 11 case case NN 18637 15712 12 was be VBD 18637 15712 13 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 15712 14 in in IN 18637 15712 15 Hague Hague NNP 18637 15712 16 _ _ NNP 18637 15712 17 v. v. IN 18637 15712 18 _ _ NNP 18637 15712 19 C.I.O. C.I.O. NNP 18637 15713 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15713 2 146 146 CD 18637 15713 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15713 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15713 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15713 6 See See NNP 18637 15713 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15713 8 p. p. NN 18637 15714 1 808 808 CD 18637 15714 2 . . . 18637 15714 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15715 1 And and CC 18637 15715 2 in in IN 18637 15715 3 1948 1948 CD 18637 15715 4 in in IN 18637 15715 5 Saia Saia NNP 18637 15715 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15715 7 v. v. IN 18637 15715 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15715 9 New New NNP 18637 15715 10 York[147 york[147 NN 18637 15715 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15715 12 an an DT 18637 15715 13 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15715 14 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 15715 15 the the DT 18637 15715 16 use use NN 18637 15715 17 of of IN 18637 15715 18 sound sound JJ 18637 15715 19 amplification amplification NN 18637 15715 20 devices device NNS 18637 15715 21 by by IN 18637 15715 22 which which WDT 18637 15715 23 sound sound NN 18637 15715 24 is be VBZ 18637 15715 25 cast cast VBN 18637 15715 26 directly directly RB 18637 15715 27 upon upon IN 18637 15715 28 the the DT 18637 15715 29 streets street NNS 18637 15715 30 and and CC 18637 15715 31 public public JJ 18637 15715 32 places place NNS 18637 15715 33 , , , 18637 15715 34 except except IN 18637 15715 35 with with IN 18637 15715 36 permission permission NN 18637 15715 37 of of IN 18637 15715 38 the the DT 18637 15715 39 chief chief NN 18637 15715 40 of of IN 18637 15715 41 police police NNS 18637 15715 42 , , , 18637 15715 43 for for IN 18637 15715 44 the the DT 18637 15715 45 exercise exercise NN 18637 15715 46 of of IN 18637 15715 47 whose whose WP$ 18637 15715 48 discretion discretion NN 18637 15715 49 no no DT 18637 15715 50 standards standard NNS 18637 15715 51 were be VBD 18637 15715 52 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 15715 53 , , , 18637 15715 54 was be VBD 18637 15715 55 held hold VBN 18637 15715 56 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 15715 57 as as IN 18637 15715 58 applied apply VBN 18637 15715 59 to to IN 18637 15715 60 one one CD 18637 15715 61 seeking seek VBG 18637 15715 62 leave leave NN 18637 15715 63 to to TO 18637 15715 64 amplify amplify VB 18637 15715 65 religious religious JJ 18637 15715 66 lectures lecture NNS 18637 15715 67 in in IN 18637 15715 68 a a DT 18637 15715 69 public public JJ 18637 15715 70 park park NN 18637 15715 71 . . . 18637 15716 1 The the DT 18637 15716 2 decision decision NN 18637 15716 3 was be VBD 18637 15716 4 a a DT 18637 15716 5 five five CD 18637 15716 6 - - HYPH 18637 15716 7 to to IN 18637 15716 8 - - HYPH 18637 15716 9 four four CD 18637 15716 10 holding holding NN 18637 15716 11 ; ; : 18637 15716 12 and and CC 18637 15716 13 eight eight CD 18637 15716 14 months month NNS 18637 15716 15 later later RB 18637 15716 16 a a DT 18637 15716 17 majority majority NN 18637 15716 18 , , , 18637 15716 19 comprising comprise VBG 18637 15716 20 the the DT 18637 15716 21 former former JJ 18637 15716 22 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 15716 23 and and CC 18637 15716 24 the the DT 18637 15716 25 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15716 26 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15716 27 , , , 18637 15716 28 held hold VBD 18637 15716 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15716 30 to to TO 18637 15716 31 be be VB 18637 15716 32 a a DT 18637 15716 33 permissible permissible JJ 18637 15716 34 exercise exercise NN 18637 15716 35 of of IN 18637 15716 36 legislative legislative JJ 18637 15716 37 discretion discretion NN 18637 15716 38 to to TO 18637 15716 39 bar bar NN 18637 15716 40 sound sound NN 18637 15716 41 trucks truck NNS 18637 15716 42 , , , 18637 15716 43 with with IN 18637 15716 44 broadcasts broadcast NNS 18637 15716 45 of of IN 18637 15716 46 public public JJ 18637 15716 47 interest interest NN 18637 15716 48 , , , 18637 15716 49 amplified amplify VBD 18637 15716 50 to to IN 18637 15716 51 a a DT 18637 15716 52 loud loud JJ 18637 15716 53 and and CC 18637 15716 54 raucous raucous JJ 18637 15716 55 volume volume NN 18637 15716 56 , , , 18637 15716 57 from from IN 18637 15716 58 the the DT 18637 15716 59 public public JJ 18637 15716 60 ways way NNS 18637 15716 61 of of IN 18637 15716 62 a a DT 18637 15716 63 municipality municipality NN 18637 15716 64 . . . 18637 15717 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15717 2 148 148 CD 18637 15717 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15717 4 Conversely conversely RB 18637 15717 5 , , , 18637 15717 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15717 7 was be VBD 18637 15717 8 within within IN 18637 15717 9 the the DT 18637 15717 10 power power NN 18637 15717 11 of of IN 18637 15717 12 the the DT 18637 15717 13 Public Public NNP 18637 15717 14 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 15717 15 Commission Commission NNP 18637 15717 16 of of IN 18637 15717 17 the the DT 18637 15717 18 District District NNP 18637 15717 19 of of IN 18637 15717 20 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 15717 21 , , , 18637 15717 22 following follow VBG 18637 15717 23 a a DT 18637 15717 24 hearing hearing NN 18637 15717 25 and and CC 18637 15717 26 investigation investigation NN 18637 15717 27 , , , 18637 15717 28 to to TO 18637 15717 29 issue issue VB 18637 15717 30 an an DT 18637 15717 31 order order NN 18637 15717 32 permitting permit VBG 18637 15717 33 the the DT 18637 15717 34 Capital Capital NNP 18637 15717 35 Transit Transit NNP 18637 15717 36 Company Company NNP 18637 15717 37 , , , 18637 15717 38 despite despite IN 18637 15717 39 the the DT 18637 15717 40 protest protest NN 18637 15717 41 of of IN 18637 15717 42 some some DT 18637 15717 43 of of IN 18637 15717 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15717 45 patrons patron NNS 18637 15717 46 , , , 18637 15717 47 to to TO 18637 15717 48 receive receive VB 18637 15717 49 and and CC 18637 15717 50 amplify amplify VB 18637 15717 51 on on IN 18637 15717 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15717 53 street street NN 18637 15717 54 cars car NNS 18637 15717 55 and and CC 18637 15717 56 buses bus NNS 18637 15717 57 radio radio NN 18637 15717 58 programs program NNS 18637 15717 59 consisting consist VBG 18637 15717 60 generally generally RB 18637 15717 61 of of IN 18637 15717 62 90 90 CD 18637 15717 63 % % NN 18637 15717 64 music music NN 18637 15717 65 , , , 18637 15717 66 5 5 CD 18637 15717 67 % % NN 18637 15717 68 announcements announcement NNS 18637 15717 69 , , , 18637 15717 70 and and CC 18637 15717 71 5 5 CD 18637 15717 72 % % NN 18637 15717 73 commercial commercial JJ 18637 15717 74 advertising advertising NN 18637 15717 75 . . . 18637 15718 1 Neither neither DT 18637 15718 2 operation operation NN 18637 15718 3 of of IN 18637 15718 4 the the DT 18637 15718 5 radio radio NN 18637 15718 6 service service NN 18637 15718 7 nor nor CC 18637 15718 8 the the DT 18637 15718 9 action action NN 18637 15718 10 of of IN 18637 15718 11 the the DT 18637 15718 12 Commission Commission NNP 18637 15718 13 permitting permit VBG 18637 15718 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15718 15 was be VBD 18637 15718 16 precluded preclude VBN 18637 15718 17 by by IN 18637 15718 18 the the DT 18637 15718 19 First First NNP 18637 15718 20 and and CC 18637 15718 21 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 15718 22 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 15718 23 . . . 18637 15719 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15719 2 149 149 CD 18637 15719 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15719 4 Under under IN 18637 15719 5 still still RB 18637 15719 6 unoverruled unoverruled JJ 18637 15719 7 decisions decision NNS 18637 15719 8 an an DT 18637 15719 9 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15719 10 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 15719 11 any any DT 18637 15719 12 distribution distribution NN 18637 15719 13 of of IN 18637 15719 14 circulars circular NNS 18637 15719 15 , , , 18637 15719 16 handbills handbill NNS 18637 15719 17 , , , 18637 15719 18 advertising advertising NN 18637 15719 19 , , , 18637 15719 20 or or CC 18637 15719 21 literature literature NN 18637 15719 22 of of IN 18637 15719 23 any any DT 18637 15719 24 kind kind NN 18637 15719 25 within within IN 18637 15719 26 the the DT 18637 15719 27 city city NN 18637 15719 28 limits limit NNS 18637 15719 29 without without IN 18637 15719 30 permission permission NN 18637 15719 31 of of IN 18637 15719 32 the the DT 18637 15719 33 City City NNP 18637 15719 34 Manager Manager NNP 18637 15719 35 is be VBZ 18637 15719 36 an an DT 18637 15719 37 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 15719 38 abridgment abridgment NN 18637 15719 39 of of IN 18637 15719 40 freedom freedom NN 18637 15719 41 of of IN 18637 15719 42 the the DT 18637 15719 43 press press NN 18637 15719 44 . . . 18637 15720 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15720 2 150 150 CD 18637 15720 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15720 4 So so RB 18637 15720 5 also also RB 18637 15720 6 are be VBP 18637 15720 7 ordinances ordinance NNS 18637 15720 8 which which WDT 18637 15720 9 forbid forbid VBP 18637 15720 10 , , , 18637 15720 11 without without IN 18637 15720 12 exception exception NN 18637 15720 13 , , , 18637 15720 14 any any DT 18637 15720 15 distributions distribution NNS 18637 15720 16 of of IN 18637 15720 17 handbills handbill NNS 18637 15720 18 upon upon IN 18637 15720 19 the the DT 18637 15720 20 streets street NNS 18637 15720 21 . . . 18637 15721 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15721 2 151 151 CD 18637 15721 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15721 4 Even even RB 18637 15721 5 where where WRB 18637 15721 6 such such JJ 18637 15721 7 distribution distribution NN 18637 15721 8 involves involve VBZ 18637 15721 9 a a DT 18637 15721 10 trespass trespass NN 18637 15721 11 upon upon IN 18637 15721 12 private private JJ 18637 15721 13 property property NN 18637 15721 14 in in IN 18637 15721 15 a a DT 18637 15721 16 company company NN 18637 15721 17 owned own VBN 18637 15721 18 town,[152 town,[152 NN 18637 15721 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15721 20 or or CC 18637 15721 21 upon upon IN 18637 15721 22 Government Government NNP 18637 15721 23 property property NN 18637 15721 24 in in IN 18637 15721 25 a a DT 18637 15721 26 defense defense NN 18637 15721 27 housing housing NN 18637 15721 28 development,[153 development,[153 JJ 18637 15721 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15721 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15721 31 can can MD 18637 15721 32 not not RB 18637 15721 33 be be VB 18637 15721 34 stopped stop VBN 18637 15721 35 . . . 18637 15722 1 The the DT 18637 15722 2 passing pass VBG 18637 15722 3 out out RP 18637 15722 4 of of IN 18637 15722 5 handbills handbill NNS 18637 15722 6 containing contain VBG 18637 15722 7 commercial commercial JJ 18637 15722 8 advertising advertising NN 18637 15722 9 may may MD 18637 15722 10 , , , 18637 15722 11 however however RB 18637 15722 12 , , , 18637 15722 13 be be VB 18637 15722 14 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 15722 15 ; ; : 18637 15722 16 this this DT 18637 15722 17 is be VBZ 18637 15722 18 true true JJ 18637 15722 19 even even RB 18637 15722 20 where where WRB 18637 15722 21 such such JJ 18637 15722 22 handbills handbill NNS 18637 15722 23 may may MD 18637 15722 24 contain contain VB 18637 15722 25 some some DT 18637 15722 26 matter matter NN 18637 15722 27 which which WDT 18637 15722 28 , , , 18637 15722 29 standing stand VBG 18637 15722 30 alone alone RB 18637 15722 31 would would MD 18637 15722 32 be be VB 18637 15722 33 immune immune JJ 18637 15722 34 from from IN 18637 15722 35 the the DT 18637 15722 36 restriction restriction NN 18637 15722 37 . . . 18637 15723 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15723 2 154 154 CD 18637 15723 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15723 4 A a DT 18637 15723 5 municipal municipal JJ 18637 15723 6 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15723 7 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 15723 8 any any DT 18637 15723 9 person person NN 18637 15723 10 to to TO 18637 15723 11 ring ring VB 18637 15723 12 door door NN 18637 15723 13 bells bell NNS 18637 15723 14 , , , 18637 15723 15 or or CC 18637 15723 16 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 15723 17 summon summon NNP 18637 15723 18 to to IN 18637 15723 19 the the DT 18637 15723 20 door door NN 18637 15723 21 the the DT 18637 15723 22 occupants occupant NNS 18637 15723 23 of of IN 18637 15723 24 any any DT 18637 15723 25 residence residence NN 18637 15723 26 , , , 18637 15723 27 for for IN 18637 15723 28 the the DT 18637 15723 29 purpose purpose NN 18637 15723 30 of of IN 18637 15723 31 distributing distribute VBG 18637 15723 32 to to IN 18637 15723 33 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15723 34 circulars circular VBZ 18637 15723 35 or or CC 18637 15723 36 handbills handbill NNS 18637 15723 37 was be VBD 18637 15723 38 held hold VBN 18637 15723 39 to to TO 18637 15723 40 infringe infringe VB 18637 15723 41 freedom freedom NN 18637 15723 42 of of IN 18637 15723 43 speech speech NN 18637 15723 44 and and CC 18637 15723 45 of of IN 18637 15723 46 the the DT 18637 15723 47 press press NN 18637 15723 48 as as IN 18637 15723 49 applied apply VBN 18637 15723 50 to to IN 18637 15723 51 a a DT 18637 15723 52 person person NN 18637 15723 53 distributing distribute VBG 18637 15723 54 advertisements advertisement NNS 18637 15723 55 of of IN 18637 15723 56 a a DT 18637 15723 57 religious religious JJ 18637 15723 58 meeting meeting NN 18637 15723 59 . . . 18637 15724 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15724 2 155 155 CD 18637 15724 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15724 4 But but CC 18637 15724 5 an an DT 18637 15724 6 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15724 7 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 15724 8 door door NN 18637 15724 9 to to TO 18637 15724 10 door door NN 18637 15724 11 peddling peddling NN 18637 15724 12 or or CC 18637 15724 13 canvassing canvass VBG 18637 15724 14 unless unless IN 18637 15724 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15724 16 is be VBZ 18637 15724 17 invited invite VBN 18637 15724 18 or or CC 18637 15724 19 requested request VBN 18637 15724 20 by by IN 18637 15724 21 the the DT 18637 15724 22 occupant occupant NN 18637 15724 23 of of IN 18637 15724 24 a a DT 18637 15724 25 private private JJ 18637 15724 26 residence residence NN 18637 15724 27 is be VBZ 18637 15724 28 valid valid JJ 18637 15724 29 . . . 18637 15725 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15725 2 156 156 CD 18637 15725 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15725 4 CENSORSHIP CENSORSHIP NNP 18637 15725 5 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 15725 6 from from IN 18637 15725 7 previous previous JJ 18637 15725 8 restraints restraint NNS 18637 15725 9 has have VBZ 18637 15725 10 never never RB 18637 15725 11 been be VBN 18637 15725 12 regarded regard VBN 18637 15725 13 as as IN 18637 15725 14 absolute absolute JJ 18637 15725 15 . . . 18637 15726 1 The the DT 18637 15726 2 principle principle NN 18637 15726 3 that that WDT 18637 15726 4 words word VBZ 18637 15726 5 having have VBG 18637 15726 6 the the DT 18637 15726 7 quality quality NN 18637 15726 8 of of IN 18637 15726 9 verbal verbal JJ 18637 15726 10 acts act NNS 18637 15726 11 might may MD 18637 15726 12 be be VB 18637 15726 13 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 15726 14 by by IN 18637 15726 15 court court NN 18637 15726 16 order order NN 18637 15726 17 was be VBD 18637 15726 18 established establish VBN 18637 15726 19 in in IN 18637 15726 20 Gompers Gompers NNP 18637 15726 21 _ _ NNP 18637 15726 22 v. v. IN 18637 15726 23 _ _ NNP 18637 15726 24 Bucks Bucks NNPS 18637 15726 25 Stove Stove NNP 18637 15726 26 and and CC 18637 15726 27 Range Range NNP 18637 15726 28 Co.;[157 Co.;[157 NNP 18637 15726 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15726 30 and and CC 18637 15726 31 in in IN 18637 15726 32 Near Near NNP 18637 15726 33 _ _ NNP 18637 15726 34 v. v. IN 18637 15726 35 _ _ NNP 18637 15726 36 Minnesota[158 Minnesota[158 NNP 18637 15726 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15726 38 the the DT 18637 15726 39 Court Court NNP 18637 15726 40 , , , 18637 15726 41 speaking speak VBG 18637 15726 42 through through IN 18637 15726 43 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15726 44 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15726 45 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 15726 46 , , , 18637 15726 47 even even RB 18637 15726 48 while while IN 18637 15726 49 extending extend VBG 18637 15726 50 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 15726 51 's 's POS 18637 15726 52 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 15726 53 of of IN 18637 15726 54 censorship censorship NN 18637 15726 55 to to IN 18637 15726 56 a a DT 18637 15726 57 statute statute NN 18637 15726 58 which which WDT 18637 15726 59 authorized authorize VBD 18637 15726 60 the the DT 18637 15726 61 enjoining enjoining NN 18637 15726 62 of of IN 18637 15726 63 publications publication NNS 18637 15726 64 alleged allege VBN 18637 15726 65 to to TO 18637 15726 66 be be VB 18637 15726 67 persistently persistently RB 18637 15726 68 defamatory defamatory JJ 18637 15726 69 , , , 18637 15726 70 criticized criticize VBD 18637 15726 71 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15726 72 as as IN 18637 15726 73 being be VBG 18637 15726 74 in in IN 18637 15726 75 some some DT 18637 15726 76 respects respect NNS 18637 15726 77 too too RB 18637 15726 78 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 15726 79 . . . 18637 15727 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 15727 2 , , , 18637 15727 3 the the DT 18637 15727 4 distinction distinction NN 18637 15727 5 between between IN 18637 15727 6 prevention prevention NN 18637 15727 7 and and CC 18637 15727 8 punishment punishment NN 18637 15727 9 appears appear VBZ 18637 15727 10 to to TO 18637 15727 11 have have VB 18637 15727 12 played play VBN 18637 15727 13 little little JJ 18637 15727 14 or or CC 18637 15727 15 no no DT 18637 15727 16 part part NN 18637 15727 17 in in IN 18637 15727 18 determining determine VBG 18637 15727 19 when when WRB 18637 15727 20 picketing picket VBG 18637 15727 21 may may MD 18637 15727 22 be be VB 18637 15727 23 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 15727 24 in in IN 18637 15727 25 labor labor NN 18637 15727 26 disputes dispute NNS 18637 15727 27 . . . 18637 15728 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15728 2 159 159 CD 18637 15728 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15728 4 In in IN 18637 15728 5 Chaplinsky Chaplinsky NNP 18637 15728 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15728 7 v. v. IN 18637 15728 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15728 9 New New NNP 18637 15728 10 Hampshire[160 Hampshire[160 NNP 18637 15728 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15728 12 and and CC 18637 15728 13 Board Board NNP 18637 15728 14 of of IN 18637 15728 15 Education Education NNP 18637 15728 16 _ _ NNP 18637 15728 17 v. v. IN 18637 15728 18 _ _ NNP 18637 15728 19 Barnette,[161 Barnette,[161 NNP 18637 15728 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15728 21 the the DT 18637 15728 22 opinions opinion NNS 18637 15728 23 indicated indicate VBD 18637 15728 24 that that IN 18637 15728 25 the the DT 18637 15728 26 power power NN 18637 15728 27 of of IN 18637 15728 28 Government Government NNP 18637 15728 29 is be VBZ 18637 15728 30 measured measure VBN 18637 15728 31 by by IN 18637 15728 32 the the DT 18637 15728 33 same same JJ 18637 15728 34 principles principle NNS 18637 15728 35 in in IN 18637 15728 36 both both DT 18637 15728 37 situations situation NNS 18637 15728 38 . . . 18637 15729 1 In in IN 18637 15729 2 the the DT 18637 15729 3 former former JJ 18637 15729 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15729 5 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 15729 6 asserted assert VBD 18637 15729 7 : : : 18637 15729 8 " " `` 18637 15729 9 There there EX 18637 15729 10 are be VBP 18637 15729 11 certain certain JJ 18637 15729 12 well well RB 18637 15729 13 - - HYPH 18637 15729 14 defined define VBN 18637 15729 15 and and CC 18637 15729 16 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 15729 17 limited limited JJ 18637 15729 18 classes class NNS 18637 15729 19 of of IN 18637 15729 20 speech speech NN 18637 15729 21 , , , 18637 15729 22 the the DT 18637 15729 23 prevention prevention NN 18637 15729 24 and and CC 18637 15729 25 punishment punishment NN 18637 15729 26 of of IN 18637 15729 27 which which WDT 18637 15729 28 have have VBP 18637 15729 29 never never RB 18637 15729 30 been be VBN 18637 15729 31 thought think VBN 18637 15729 32 to to TO 18637 15729 33 raise raise VB 18637 15729 34 any any DT 18637 15729 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15729 36 problem problem NN 18637 15729 37 . . . 18637 15730 1 These these DT 18637 15730 2 include include VBP 18637 15730 3 the the DT 18637 15730 4 lewd lewd NNS 18637 15730 5 and and CC 18637 15730 6 obscene obscene JJ 18637 15730 7 , , , 18637 15730 8 the the DT 18637 15730 9 profane profane NN 18637 15730 10 , , , 18637 15730 11 the the DT 18637 15730 12 libelous libelous JJ 18637 15730 13 , , , 18637 15730 14 and and CC 18637 15730 15 the the DT 18637 15730 16 insulting insulting JJ 18637 15730 17 or or CC 18637 15730 18 ' ' `` 18637 15730 19 fighting fight VBG 18637 15730 20 ' ' '' 18637 15730 21 words word NNS 18637 15730 22 -- -- : 18637 15730 23 those those DT 18637 15730 24 which which WDT 18637 15730 25 by by IN 18637 15730 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15730 27 very very JJ 18637 15730 28 utterance utterance NN 18637 15730 29 inflict inflict VB 18637 15730 30 injury injury NN 18637 15730 31 or or CC 18637 15730 32 tend tend VBP 18637 15730 33 to to TO 18637 15730 34 incite incite VB 18637 15730 35 an an DT 18637 15730 36 immediate immediate JJ 18637 15730 37 breach breach NN 18637 15730 38 of of IN 18637 15730 39 the the DT 18637 15730 40 peace peace NN 18637 15730 41 . . . 18637 15731 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15731 2 has have VBZ 18637 15731 3 been be VBN 18637 15731 4 well well RB 18637 15731 5 observed observe VBN 18637 15731 6 that that IN 18637 15731 7 such such JJ 18637 15731 8 are be VBP 18637 15731 9 no no DT 18637 15731 10 essential essential JJ 18637 15731 11 part part NN 18637 15731 12 of of IN 18637 15731 13 any any DT 18637 15731 14 exposition exposition NN 18637 15731 15 of of IN 18637 15731 16 ideas idea NNS 18637 15731 17 , , , 18637 15731 18 and and CC 18637 15731 19 are be VBP 18637 15731 20 of of IN 18637 15731 21 such such JJ 18637 15731 22 slight slight JJ 18637 15731 23 social social JJ 18637 15731 24 value value NN 18637 15731 25 as as IN 18637 15731 26 a a DT 18637 15731 27 step step NN 18637 15731 28 to to IN 18637 15731 29 truth truth NN 18637 15731 30 that that IN 18637 15731 31 any any DT 18637 15731 32 benefit benefit NN 18637 15731 33 that that WDT 18637 15731 34 may may MD 18637 15731 35 be be VB 18637 15731 36 derived derive VBN 18637 15731 37 from from IN 18637 15731 38 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15731 39 is be VBZ 18637 15731 40 clearly clearly RB 18637 15731 41 outweighed outweigh VBN 18637 15731 42 by by IN 18637 15731 43 the the DT 18637 15731 44 social social JJ 18637 15731 45 interest interest NN 18637 15731 46 in in IN 18637 15731 47 order order NN 18637 15731 48 and and CC 18637 15731 49 morality morality NN 18637 15731 50 . . . 18637 15732 1 " " `` 18637 15732 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15732 3 162 162 CD 18637 15732 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15732 5 To to TO 18637 15732 6 like like IN 18637 15732 7 effect effect NN 18637 15732 8 , , , 18637 15732 9 in in IN 18637 15732 10 Board Board NNP 18637 15732 11 of of IN 18637 15732 12 Education Education NNP 18637 15732 13 _ _ NNP 18637 15732 14 v. v. IN 18637 15732 15 _ _ NNP 18637 15732 16 Barnette Barnette NNP 18637 15732 17 , , , 18637 15732 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15732 19 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 15732 20 set set VBD 18637 15732 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15732 22 down down RP 18637 15732 23 as as IN 18637 15732 24 " " `` 18637 15732 25 a a DT 18637 15732 26 commonplace commonplace NN 18637 15732 27 that that WDT 18637 15732 28 censorship censorship NN 18637 15732 29 or or CC 18637 15732 30 suppression suppression NN 18637 15732 31 of of IN 18637 15732 32 expression expression NN 18637 15732 33 of of IN 18637 15732 34 opinion opinion NN 18637 15732 35 is be VBZ 18637 15732 36 tolerated tolerate VBN 18637 15732 37 by by IN 18637 15732 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15732 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15732 40 only only RB 18637 15732 41 when when WRB 18637 15732 42 the the DT 18637 15732 43 expression expression NN 18637 15732 44 presents present VBZ 18637 15732 45 a a DT 18637 15732 46 clear clear JJ 18637 15732 47 and and CC 18637 15732 48 present present JJ 18637 15732 49 danger danger NN 18637 15732 50 of of IN 18637 15732 51 action action NN 18637 15732 52 of of IN 18637 15732 53 a a DT 18637 15732 54 kind kind NN 18637 15732 55 the the DT 18637 15732 56 State state NN 18637 15732 57 is be VBZ 18637 15732 58 empowered empower VBN 18637 15732 59 to to TO 18637 15732 60 prevent prevent VB 18637 15732 61 and and CC 18637 15732 62 punish punish VB 18637 15732 63 . . . 18637 15733 1 " " `` 18637 15733 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15733 3 163 163 CD 18637 15733 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15733 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15733 6 is be VBZ 18637 15733 7 significant significant JJ 18637 15733 8 that that IN 18637 15733 9 the the DT 18637 15733 10 cases case NNS 18637 15733 11 which which WDT 18637 15733 12 have have VBP 18637 15733 13 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 15733 14 previous previous JJ 18637 15733 15 restraints restraint NNS 18637 15733 16 upon upon IN 18637 15733 17 the the DT 18637 15733 18 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15733 19 of of IN 18637 15733 20 particular particular JJ 18637 15733 21 persons person NNS 18637 15733 22 have have VBP 18637 15733 23 involved involve VBN 18637 15733 24 restraint restraint NN 18637 15733 25 by by IN 18637 15733 26 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15733 27 , , , 18637 15733 28 not not RB 18637 15733 29 administrative administrative JJ 18637 15733 30 action action NN 18637 15733 31 . . . 18637 15734 1 The the DT 18637 15734 2 prime prime JJ 18637 15734 3 objective objective NN 18637 15734 4 of of IN 18637 15734 5 the the DT 18637 15734 6 ban ban NN 18637 15734 7 on on IN 18637 15734 8 previous previous JJ 18637 15734 9 restraints restraint NNS 18637 15734 10 was be VBD 18637 15734 11 to to TO 18637 15734 12 outlaw outlaw VB 18637 15734 13 censorship censorship NN 18637 15734 14 accomplished accomplish VBN 18637 15734 15 by by IN 18637 15734 16 licensing license VBG 18637 15734 17 . . . 18637 15735 1 " " `` 18637 15735 2 The the DT 18637 15735 3 struggle struggle NN 18637 15735 4 for for IN 18637 15735 5 the the DT 18637 15735 6 freedom freedom NN 18637 15735 7 of of IN 18637 15735 8 the the DT 18637 15735 9 press press NN 18637 15735 10 was be VBD 18637 15735 11 primarily primarily RB 18637 15735 12 directed direct VBN 18637 15735 13 against against IN 18637 15735 14 the the DT 18637 15735 15 power power NN 18637 15735 16 of of IN 18637 15735 17 the the DT 18637 15735 18 licensor licensor NN 18637 15735 19 . . . 18637 15736 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15736 2 was be VBD 18637 15736 3 against against IN 18637 15736 4 that that DT 18637 15736 5 power power NN 18637 15736 6 that that IN 18637 15736 7 John John NNP 18637 15736 8 Milton Milton NNP 18637 15736 9 directed direct VBD 18637 15736 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15736 11 assault assault NN 18637 15736 12 by by IN 18637 15736 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15736 14 ' ' `` 18637 15736 15 Appeal appeal NN 18637 15736 16 for for IN 18637 15736 17 the the DT 18637 15736 18 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 15736 19 of of IN 18637 15736 20 Unlicensed Unlicensed NNP 18637 15736 21 Printing Printing NNP 18637 15736 22 . . . 18637 15736 23 ' ' '' 18637 15737 1 And and CC 18637 15737 2 the the DT 18637 15737 3 liberty liberty NN 18637 15737 4 of of IN 18637 15737 5 the the DT 18637 15737 6 press press NN 18637 15737 7 became become VBD 18637 15737 8 initially initially RB 18637 15737 9 a a DT 18637 15737 10 right right NN 18637 15737 11 to to TO 18637 15737 12 publish publish VB 18637 15737 13 ' ' '' 18637 15737 14 _ _ NNP 18637 15737 15 without without IN 18637 15737 16 _ _ NNP 18637 15737 17 a a DT 18637 15737 18 license license NN 18637 15737 19 what what WP 18637 15737 20 formerly formerly RB 18637 15737 21 could could MD 18637 15737 22 be be VB 18637 15737 23 published publish VBN 18637 15737 24 only only RB 18637 15737 25 _ _ NNP 18637 15737 26 with with IN 18637 15737 27 one one CD 18637 15737 28 _ _ NNP 18637 15737 29 ' ' '' 18637 15737 30 . . . 18637 15738 1 " " `` 18637 15738 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15738 3 164 164 CD 18637 15738 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15738 5 Even even RB 18637 15738 6 today today NN 18637 15738 7 , , , 18637 15738 8 a a DT 18637 15738 9 licensing licensing NN 18637 15738 10 requirement requirement NN 18637 15738 11 will will MD 18637 15738 12 bring bring VB 18637 15738 13 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15738 14 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 15738 15 more more RBR 18637 15738 16 surely surely RB 18637 15738 17 than than IN 18637 15738 18 any any DT 18637 15738 19 other other JJ 18637 15738 20 form form NN 18637 15738 21 of of IN 18637 15738 22 restriction restriction NN 18637 15738 23 . . . 18637 15739 1 Except except IN 18637 15739 2 where where WRB 18637 15739 3 the the DT 18637 15739 4 authority authority NN 18637 15739 5 of of IN 18637 15739 6 the the DT 18637 15739 7 licensing licensing NN 18637 15739 8 officer officer NN 18637 15739 9 is be VBZ 18637 15739 10 so so RB 18637 15739 11 closely closely RB 18637 15739 12 limited limited JJ 18637 15739 13 as as IN 18637 15739 14 to to TO 18637 15739 15 leave leave VB 18637 15739 16 no no DT 18637 15739 17 room room NN 18637 15739 18 for for IN 18637 15739 19 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 15739 20 against against IN 18637 15739 21 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15739 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15739 23 does do VBZ 18637 15739 24 not not RB 18637 15739 25 approve,[165 approve,[165 VB 18637 15739 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15739 27 the the DT 18637 15739 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15739 29 Court Court NNP 18637 15739 30 has have VBZ 18637 15739 31 struck strike VBN 18637 15739 32 down down RP 18637 15739 33 licensing licensing NN 18637 15739 34 ordinances ordinance NNS 18637 15739 35 , , , 18637 15739 36 even even RB 18637 15739 37 in in IN 18637 15739 38 respect respect NN 18637 15739 39 of of IN 18637 15739 40 a a DT 18637 15739 41 form form NN 18637 15739 42 of of IN 18637 15739 43 communication communication NN 18637 15739 44 which which WDT 18637 15739 45 may may MD 18637 15739 46 be be VB 18637 15739 47 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 15739 48 entirely entirely RB 18637 15739 49 . . . 18637 15740 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15740 2 166 166 CD 18637 15740 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15740 4 In in IN 18637 15740 5 the the DT 18637 15740 6 case case NN 18637 15740 7 of of IN 18637 15740 8 radio radio NN 18637 15740 9 broadcasting broadcasting NN 18637 15740 10 , , , 18637 15740 11 however however RB 18637 15740 12 , , , 18637 15740 13 where where WRB 18637 15740 14 physical physical JJ 18637 15740 15 limitations limitation NNS 18637 15740 16 make make VBP 18637 15740 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15740 18 impossible impossible JJ 18637 15740 19 for for IN 18637 15740 20 everyone everyone NN 18637 15740 21 to to TO 18637 15740 22 utilize utilize VB 18637 15740 23 the the DT 18637 15740 24 medium medium NN 18637 15740 25 of of IN 18637 15740 26 communication communication NN 18637 15740 27 , , , 18637 15740 28 the the DT 18637 15740 29 Court Court NNP 18637 15740 30 has have VBZ 18637 15740 31 thus thus RB 18637 15740 32 far far RB 18637 15740 33 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 15740 34 a a DT 18637 15740 35 power power NN 18637 15740 36 of of IN 18637 15740 37 selective selective JJ 18637 15740 38 licensing;[167 licensing;[167 NNS 18637 15740 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15740 40 while while IN 18637 15740 41 with with IN 18637 15740 42 respect respect NN 18637 15740 43 to to IN 18637 15740 44 moving move VBG 18637 15740 45 pictures picture NNS 18637 15740 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15740 47 has have VBZ 18637 15740 48 until until IN 18637 15740 49 very very RB 18637 15740 50 recently recently RB 18637 15740 51 held hold VBN 18637 15740 52 the the DT 18637 15740 53 States States NNPS 18637 15740 54 ' ' POS 18637 15740 55 power power NN 18637 15740 56 to to TO 18637 15740 57 license license VB 18637 15740 58 , , , 18637 15740 59 and and CC 18637 15740 60 hence hence RB 18637 15740 61 to to TO 18637 15740 62 censor censor VB 18637 15740 63 , , , 18637 15740 64 films film NNS 18637 15740 65 intended intend VBN 18637 15740 66 for for IN 18637 15740 67 local local JJ 18637 15740 68 exhibition exhibition NN 18637 15740 69 to to TO 18637 15740 70 be be VB 18637 15740 71 substantially substantially RB 18637 15740 72 unrestricted unrestricte VBN 18637 15740 73 , , , 18637 15740 74 this this DT 18637 15740 75 being be VBG 18637 15740 76 " " `` 18637 15740 77 a a DT 18637 15740 78 business business NN 18637 15740 79 pure pure JJ 18637 15740 80 and and CC 18637 15740 81 simple simple JJ 18637 15740 82 , , , 18637 15740 83 originated originate VBD 18637 15740 84 and and CC 18637 15740 85 conducted conduct VBN 18637 15740 86 for for IN 18637 15740 87 profit profit NN 18637 15740 88 , , , 18637 15740 89 " " '' 18637 15740 90 and and CC 18637 15740 91 " " `` 18637 15740 92 not not RB 18637 15740 93 to to TO 18637 15740 94 be be VB 18637 15740 95 regarded regard VBN 18637 15740 96 , , , 18637 15740 97 ... ... : 18637 15740 98 as as IN 18637 15740 99 part part NN 18637 15740 100 of of IN 18637 15740 101 the the DT 18637 15740 102 press press NN 18637 15740 103 of of IN 18637 15740 104 the the DT 18637 15740 105 country country NN 18637 15740 106 or or CC 18637 15740 107 as as IN 18637 15740 108 organs organ NNS 18637 15740 109 of of IN 18637 15740 110 public public JJ 18637 15740 111 opinion opinion NN 18637 15740 112 . . . 18637 15741 1 " " `` 18637 15741 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15741 3 168 168 CD 18637 15741 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15741 5 This this DT 18637 15741 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15741 7 was be VBD 18637 15741 8 laid lay VBN 18637 15741 9 down down RP 18637 15741 10 in in IN 18637 15741 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 15741 12 , , , 18637 15741 13 but but CC 18637 15741 14 in in IN 18637 15741 15 1948 1948 CD 18637 15741 16 , , , 18637 15741 17 in in IN 18637 15741 18 speaking speak VBG 18637 15741 19 for for IN 18637 15741 20 the the DT 18637 15741 21 Court Court NNP 18637 15741 22 , , , 18637 15741 23 in in IN 18637 15741 24 United United NNP 18637 15741 25 States States NNP 18637 15741 26 _ _ NNP 18637 15741 27 v. v. IN 18637 15741 28 _ _ NNP 18637 15741 29 Paramount Paramount NNP 18637 15741 30 Pictures,[169 Pictures,[169 NNP 18637 15741 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15741 32 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15741 33 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 15741 34 indicated indicate VBD 18637 15741 35 a a DT 18637 15741 36 very very RB 18637 15741 37 different different JJ 18637 15741 38 position position NN 18637 15741 39 , , , 18637 15741 40 saying say VBG 18637 15741 41 : : : 18637 15741 42 " " `` 18637 15741 43 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15741 44 have have VBP 18637 15741 45 no no DT 18637 15741 46 doubt doubt NN 18637 15741 47 that that IN 18637 15741 48 moving move VBG 18637 15741 49 pictures picture NNS 18637 15741 50 , , , 18637 15741 51 like like IN 18637 15741 52 newspapers newspaper NNS 18637 15741 53 and and CC 18637 15741 54 radio radio NN 18637 15741 55 , , , 18637 15741 56 are be VBP 18637 15741 57 included include VBN 18637 15741 58 in in IN 18637 15741 59 the the DT 18637 15741 60 press press NN 18637 15741 61 whose whose WP$ 18637 15741 62 freedom freedom NN 18637 15741 63 is be VBZ 18637 15741 64 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 15741 65 by by IN 18637 15741 66 the the DT 18637 15741 67 First First NNP 18637 15741 68 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15741 69 . . . 18637 15742 1 " " `` 18637 15742 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15742 3 170 170 CD 18637 15742 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15742 5 In in IN 18637 15742 6 the the DT 18637 15742 7 so so RB 18637 15742 8 - - HYPH 18637 15742 9 called call VBN 18637 15742 10 " " `` 18637 15742 11 Miracle Miracle NNP 18637 15742 12 Case,"[171 Case,"[171 NNP 18637 15742 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15742 14 in in IN 18637 15742 15 which which WDT 18637 15742 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15742 17 was be VBD 18637 15742 18 held hold VBN 18637 15742 19 that that IN 18637 15742 20 under under IN 18637 15742 21 the the DT 18637 15742 22 First first JJ 18637 15742 23 and and CC 18637 15742 24 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15742 25 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 15742 26 , , , 18637 15742 27 a a DT 18637 15742 28 State state NN 18637 15742 29 may may MD 18637 15742 30 not not RB 18637 15742 31 place place VB 18637 15742 32 a a DT 18637 15742 33 prior prior JJ 18637 15742 34 restraint restraint NN 18637 15742 35 on on IN 18637 15742 36 the the DT 18637 15742 37 showing showing NN 18637 15742 38 of of IN 18637 15742 39 a a DT 18637 15742 40 motion motion NN 18637 15742 41 picture picture NN 18637 15742 42 film film NN 18637 15742 43 on on IN 18637 15742 44 the the DT 18637 15742 45 basis basis NN 18637 15742 46 of of IN 18637 15742 47 the the DT 18637 15742 48 censor censor NN 18637 15742 49 's 's POS 18637 15742 50 finding finding NN 18637 15742 51 that that IN 18637 15742 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15742 53 is be VBZ 18637 15742 54 " " `` 18637 15742 55 sacrilegious sacrilegious JJ 18637 15742 56 , , , 18637 15742 57 " " '' 18637 15742 58 a a DT 18637 15742 59 word word NN 18637 15742 60 of of IN 18637 15742 61 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 15742 62 connotation connotation NN 18637 15742 63 , , , 18637 15742 64 this this DT 18637 15742 65 point point NN 18637 15742 66 of of IN 18637 15742 67 view view NN 18637 15742 68 becomes become VBZ 18637 15742 69 the the DT 18637 15742 70 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15742 71 of of IN 18637 15742 72 the the DT 18637 15742 73 Court Court NNP 18637 15742 74 and and CC 18637 15742 75 the the DT 18637 15742 76 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 15742 77 Films Films NNPS 18637 15742 78 Case Case NNP 18637 15742 79 is be VBZ 18637 15742 80 pronounced pronounce VBN 18637 15742 81 " " `` 18637 15742 82 overruled overrule VBN 18637 15742 83 " " '' 18637 15742 84 so so RB 18637 15742 85 far far RB 18637 15742 86 as as IN 18637 15742 87 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15742 88 is be VBZ 18637 15742 89 out out IN 18637 15742 90 of of IN 18637 15742 91 harmony harmony NN 18637 15742 92 with with IN 18637 15742 93 the the DT 18637 15742 94 instant instant JJ 18637 15742 95 holding holding NN 18637 15742 96 . . . 18637 15743 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15743 2 172 172 CD 18637 15743 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15743 4 THE the DT 18637 15743 5 CLEAR CLEAR NNP 18637 15743 6 AND and CC 18637 15743 7 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 18637 15743 8 DANGER danger NN 18637 15743 9 TEST test NN 18637 15743 10 : : : 18637 15743 11 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 15743 12 DIVERSITIES diversity NNS 18637 15743 13 In in IN 18637 15743 14 the the DT 18637 15743 15 course course NN 18637 15743 16 of of IN 18637 15743 17 decisions decision NNS 18637 15743 18 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 15743 19 this this DT 18637 15743 20 test test NN 18637 15743 21 of of IN 18637 15743 22 state state NN 18637 15743 23 action action NN 18637 15743 24 with with IN 18637 15743 25 respect respect NN 18637 15743 26 to to IN 18637 15743 27 freedom freedom NN 18637 15743 28 of of IN 18637 15743 29 speech speech NN 18637 15743 30 and and CC 18637 15743 31 press press NN 18637 15743 32 , , , 18637 15743 33 diversity diversity NN 18637 15743 34 of of IN 18637 15743 35 opinion opinion NN 18637 15743 36 has have VBZ 18637 15743 37 appeared appear VBN 18637 15743 38 among among IN 18637 15743 39 the the DT 18637 15743 40 Justices justice NNS 18637 15743 41 upon upon IN 18637 15743 42 three three CD 18637 15743 43 closely closely RB 18637 15743 44 related related JJ 18637 15743 45 topics topic NNS 18637 15743 46 : : : 18637 15743 47 first first RB 18637 15743 48 , , , 18637 15743 49 as as IN 18637 15743 50 to to IN 18637 15743 51 the the DT 18637 15743 52 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 15743 53 force force NN 18637 15743 54 of of IN 18637 15743 55 the the DT 18637 15743 56 test test NN 18637 15743 57 ; ; : 18637 15743 58 second second LS 18637 15743 59 , , , 18637 15743 60 as as IN 18637 15743 61 to to IN 18637 15743 62 the the DT 18637 15743 63 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15743 64 status status NN 18637 15743 65 of of IN 18637 15743 66 freedom freedom NN 18637 15743 67 of of IN 18637 15743 68 speech speech NN 18637 15743 69 and and CC 18637 15743 70 press press NN 18637 15743 71 ; ; : 18637 15743 72 third third RB 18637 15743 73 , , , 18637 15743 74 as as IN 18637 15743 75 to to IN 18637 15743 76 the the DT 18637 15743 77 kind kind NN 18637 15743 78 of of IN 18637 15743 79 speech speech NN 18637 15743 80 which which WDT 18637 15743 81 the the DT 18637 15743 82 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15743 83 is be VBZ 18637 15743 84 concerned concern VBN 18637 15743 85 to to TO 18637 15743 86 protect protect VB 18637 15743 87 . . . 18637 15744 1 On on IN 18637 15744 2 the the DT 18637 15744 3 first first JJ 18637 15744 4 point point NN 18637 15744 5 the the DT 18637 15744 6 following follow VBG 18637 15744 7 passage passage NN 18637 15744 8 from from IN 18637 15744 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15744 10 Black Black NNP 18637 15744 11 's 's POS 18637 15744 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 15744 13 in in IN 18637 15744 14 Bridges Bridges NNP 18637 15744 15 _ _ NNP 18637 15744 16 v. v. IN 18637 15744 17 _ _ NNP 18637 15744 18 California[173 California[173 NNP 18637 15744 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15744 20 is be VBZ 18637 15744 21 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 15744 22 : : : 18637 15744 23 " " `` 18637 15744 24 What what WP 18637 15744 25 finally finally RB 18637 15744 26 emerges emerge VBZ 18637 15744 27 from from IN 18637 15744 28 the the DT 18637 15744 29 ' ' `` 18637 15744 30 clear clear JJ 18637 15744 31 and and CC 18637 15744 32 present present JJ 18637 15744 33 danger danger NN 18637 15744 34 ' ' '' 18637 15744 35 cases case NNS 18637 15744 36 is be VBZ 18637 15744 37 a a DT 18637 15744 38 working work VBG 18637 15744 39 principle principle NN 18637 15744 40 that that IN 18637 15744 41 the the DT 18637 15744 42 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15744 43 evil evil NN 18637 15744 44 must must MD 18637 15744 45 be be VB 18637 15744 46 extremely extremely RB 18637 15744 47 serious serious JJ 18637 15744 48 and and CC 18637 15744 49 the the DT 18637 15744 50 degree degree NN 18637 15744 51 of of IN 18637 15744 52 imminence imminence NN 18637 15744 53 extremely extremely RB 18637 15744 54 high high JJ 18637 15744 55 before before IN 18637 15744 56 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15744 57 can can MD 18637 15744 58 be be VB 18637 15744 59 punished punish VBN 18637 15744 60 . . . 18637 15745 1 Those those DT 18637 15745 2 cases case NNS 18637 15745 3 do do VBP 18637 15745 4 not not RB 18637 15745 5 purport purport VB 18637 15745 6 to to TO 18637 15745 7 mark mark VB 18637 15745 8 the the DT 18637 15745 9 furthermost furthermost JJ 18637 15745 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15745 11 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 15745 12 of of IN 18637 15745 13 protected protect VBN 18637 15745 14 expression expression NN 18637 15745 15 , , , 18637 15745 16 nor nor CC 18637 15745 17 do do VBP 18637 15745 18 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15745 19 here here RB 18637 15745 20 . . . 18637 15746 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 15746 2 do do VBP 18637 15746 3 no no RB 18637 15746 4 more more RBR 18637 15746 5 than than IN 18637 15746 6 recognize recognize VB 18637 15746 7 a a DT 18637 15746 8 minimum minimum JJ 18637 15746 9 compulsion compulsion NN 18637 15746 10 of of IN 18637 15746 11 the the DT 18637 15746 12 Bill Bill NNP 18637 15746 13 of of IN 18637 15746 14 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 15746 15 . . . 18637 15747 1 For for IN 18637 15747 2 the the DT 18637 15747 3 First First NNP 18637 15747 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15747 5 does do VBZ 18637 15747 6 not not RB 18637 15747 7 speak speak VB 18637 15747 8 equivocally equivocally RB 18637 15747 9 . . . 18637 15748 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15748 2 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 15748 3 any any DT 18637 15748 4 law law NN 18637 15748 5 ' ' '' 18637 15748 6 abridging abridge VBG 18637 15748 7 the the DT 18637 15748 8 freedom freedom NN 18637 15748 9 of of IN 18637 15748 10 speech speech NN 18637 15748 11 or or CC 18637 15748 12 of of IN 18637 15748 13 the the DT 18637 15748 14 press press NN 18637 15748 15 . . . 18637 15748 16 ' ' '' 18637 15749 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15749 2 must must MD 18637 15749 3 be be VB 18637 15749 4 taken take VBN 18637 15749 5 as as IN 18637 15749 6 a a DT 18637 15749 7 command command NN 18637 15749 8 of of IN 18637 15749 9 the the DT 18637 15749 10 broadest broad JJS 18637 15749 11 scope scope NN 18637 15749 12 that that IN 18637 15749 13 explicit explicit JJ 18637 15749 14 language language NN 18637 15749 15 , , , 18637 15749 16 read read VBN 18637 15749 17 in in IN 18637 15749 18 the the DT 18637 15749 19 context context NN 18637 15749 20 of of IN 18637 15749 21 a a DT 18637 15749 22 liberty liberty NN 18637 15749 23 - - HYPH 18637 15749 24 loving love VBG 18637 15749 25 society society NN 18637 15749 26 , , , 18637 15749 27 will will MD 18637 15749 28 allow allow VB 18637 15749 29 . . . 18637 15750 1 " " `` 18637 15750 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15750 3 174 174 CD 18637 15750 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15750 5 With with IN 18637 15750 6 this this DT 18637 15750 7 should should MD 18637 15750 8 be be VB 18637 15750 9 compared compare VBN 18637 15750 10 the the DT 18637 15750 11 following follow VBG 18637 15750 12 words word NNS 18637 15750 13 from from IN 18637 15750 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15750 15 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15750 16 's 's POS 18637 15750 17 concurring concur VBG 18637 15750 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 15750 19 in in IN 18637 15750 20 Pennekamp Pennekamp NNP 18637 15750 21 _ _ NNP 18637 15750 22 v. v. IN 18637 15750 23 _ _ NNP 18637 15750 24 Florida,[175 Florida,[175 NNP 18637 15750 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15750 26 which which WDT 18637 15750 27 involved involve VBD 18637 15750 28 a a DT 18637 15750 29 closely closely RB 18637 15750 30 similar similar JJ 18637 15750 31 issue issue NN 18637 15750 32 to to IN 18637 15750 33 the the DT 18637 15750 34 one one NN 18637 15750 35 dealt deal VBD 18637 15750 36 with with IN 18637 15750 37 in in IN 18637 15750 38 the the DT 18637 15750 39 Bridges Bridges NNPS 18637 15750 40 Case case NN 18637 15750 41 : : : 18637 15750 42 " " `` 18637 15750 43 ' ' `` 18637 15750 44 Clear clear JJ 18637 15750 45 and and CC 18637 15750 46 present present JJ 18637 15750 47 danger danger NN 18637 15750 48 ' ' '' 18637 15750 49 was be VBD 18637 15750 50 never never RB 18637 15750 51 used use VBN 18637 15750 52 by by IN 18637 15750 53 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 15750 54 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15750 55 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 15750 56 to to TO 18637 15750 57 express express VB 18637 15750 58 a a DT 18637 15750 59 technical technical JJ 18637 15750 60 legal legal JJ 18637 15750 61 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15750 62 or or CC 18637 15750 63 to to TO 18637 15750 64 convey convey VB 18637 15750 65 a a DT 18637 15750 66 formula formula NN 18637 15750 67 for for IN 18637 15750 68 adjudicating adjudicate VBG 18637 15750 69 cases case NNS 18637 15750 70 . . . 18637 15751 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15751 2 was be VBD 18637 15751 3 a a DT 18637 15751 4 literary literary JJ 18637 15751 5 phrase phrase NN 18637 15751 6 not not RB 18637 15751 7 to to TO 18637 15751 8 be be VB 18637 15751 9 distorted distort VBN 18637 15751 10 by by IN 18637 15751 11 being be VBG 18637 15751 12 taken take VBN 18637 15751 13 from from IN 18637 15751 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15751 15 context context NN 18637 15751 16 . . . 18637 15752 1 In in IN 18637 15752 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15752 3 setting setting NN 18637 15752 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15752 5 served serve VBD 18637 15752 6 to to TO 18637 15752 7 indicate indicate VB 18637 15752 8 the the DT 18637 15752 9 importance importance NN 18637 15752 10 of of IN 18637 15752 11 freedom freedom NN 18637 15752 12 of of IN 18637 15752 13 speech speech NN 18637 15752 14 to to IN 18637 15752 15 a a DT 18637 15752 16 free free JJ 18637 15752 17 society society NN 18637 15752 18 but but CC 18637 15752 19 also also RB 18637 15752 20 to to TO 18637 15752 21 emphasize emphasize VB 18637 15752 22 that that IN 18637 15752 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15752 24 exercise exercise NN 18637 15752 25 must must MD 18637 15752 26 be be VB 18637 15752 27 compatible compatible JJ 18637 15752 28 with with IN 18637 15752 29 the the DT 18637 15752 30 preservation preservation NN 18637 15752 31 of of IN 18637 15752 32 other other JJ 18637 15752 33 freedoms freedom NNS 18637 15752 34 essential essential JJ 18637 15752 35 to to IN 18637 15752 36 a a DT 18637 15752 37 democracy democracy NN 18637 15752 38 and and CC 18637 15752 39 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 15752 40 by by IN 18637 15752 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15752 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15752 43 . . . 18637 15753 1 When when WRB 18637 15753 2 those those DT 18637 15753 3 other other JJ 18637 15753 4 attributes attribute NNS 18637 15753 5 of of IN 18637 15753 6 a a DT 18637 15753 7 democracy democracy NN 18637 15753 8 are be VBP 18637 15753 9 threatened threaten VBN 18637 15753 10 by by IN 18637 15753 11 speech speech NN 18637 15753 12 , , , 18637 15753 13 the the DT 18637 15753 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15753 15 does do VBZ 18637 15753 16 not not RB 18637 15753 17 deny deny VB 18637 15753 18 power power NN 18637 15753 19 to to IN 18637 15753 20 the the DT 18637 15753 21 states state NNS 18637 15753 22 to to TO 18637 15753 23 curb curb VB 18637 15753 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15753 25 . . . 18637 15754 1 " " `` 18637 15754 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15754 3 176 176 CD 18637 15754 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15754 5 The the DT 18637 15754 6 second second JJ 18637 15754 7 question question NN 18637 15754 8 , , , 18637 15754 9 in in IN 18637 15754 10 more more JJR 18637 15754 11 definite definite JJ 18637 15754 12 terms term NNS 18637 15754 13 , , , 18637 15754 14 is be VBZ 18637 15754 15 whether whether IN 18637 15754 16 freedom freedom NN 18637 15754 17 of of IN 18637 15754 18 speech speech NN 18637 15754 19 and and CC 18637 15754 20 press press NN 18637 15754 21 occupies occupy VBZ 18637 15754 22 a a DT 18637 15754 23 " " `` 18637 15754 24 preferred preferred JJ 18637 15754 25 position position NN 18637 15754 26 " " '' 18637 15754 27 in in IN 18637 15754 28 the the DT 18637 15754 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15754 30 hierarchy hierarchy NN 18637 15754 31 of of IN 18637 15754 32 values value NNS 18637 15754 33 so so IN 18637 15754 34 that that IN 18637 15754 35 legislation legislation NN 18637 15754 36 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 15754 37 of of IN 18637 15754 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15754 39 is be VBZ 18637 15754 40 presumptively presumptively RB 18637 15754 41 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 15754 42 . . . 18637 15755 1 An an DT 18637 15755 2 important important JJ 18637 15755 3 contribution contribution NN 18637 15755 4 to to IN 18637 15755 5 the the DT 18637 15755 6 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 15755 7 view view NN 18637 15755 8 on on IN 18637 15755 9 this this DT 18637 15755 10 point point NN 18637 15755 11 is be VBZ 18637 15755 12 the the DT 18637 15755 13 following follow VBG 18637 15755 14 passage passage NN 18637 15755 15 from from IN 18637 15755 16 an an DT 18637 15755 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 15755 18 of of IN 18637 15755 19 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15755 20 Cardozo Cardozo NNP 18637 15755 21 written write VBN 18637 15755 22 in in IN 18637 15755 23 1937 1937 CD 18637 15755 24 : : : 18637 15755 25 " " `` 18637 15755 26 One one PRP 18637 15755 27 may may MD 18637 15755 28 say say VB 18637 15755 29 that that IN 18637 15755 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15755 31 is be VBZ 18637 15755 32 the the DT 18637 15755 33 matrix matrix NN 18637 15755 34 , , , 18637 15755 35 the the DT 18637 15755 36 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 15755 37 condition condition NN 18637 15755 38 , , , 18637 15755 39 of of IN 18637 15755 40 nearly nearly RB 18637 15755 41 every every DT 18637 15755 42 other other JJ 18637 15755 43 form form NN 18637 15755 44 of of IN 18637 15755 45 freedom freedom NN 18637 15755 46 . . . 18637 15756 1 * * NFP 18637 15756 2 * * NFP 18637 15756 3 * * NFP 18637 15756 4 So so IN 18637 15756 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15756 6 has have VBZ 18637 15756 7 come come VBN 18637 15756 8 about about IN 18637 15756 9 that that IN 18637 15756 10 the the DT 18637 15756 11 domain domain NN 18637 15756 12 of of IN 18637 15756 13 liberty liberty NN 18637 15756 14 , , , 18637 15756 15 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 15756 16 by by IN 18637 15756 17 the the DT 18637 15756 18 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15756 19 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15756 20 from from IN 18637 15756 21 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 15756 22 by by IN 18637 15756 23 the the DT 18637 15756 24 states state NNS 18637 15756 25 , , , 18637 15756 26 has have VBZ 18637 15756 27 been be VBN 18637 15756 28 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 15756 29 by by IN 18637 15756 30 latter latter JJ 18637 15756 31 - - HYPH 18637 15756 32 day day NN 18637 15756 33 judgments judgment NNS 18637 15756 34 to to TO 18637 15756 35 include include VB 18637 15756 36 liberty liberty NN 18637 15756 37 of of IN 18637 15756 38 the the DT 18637 15756 39 mind mind NN 18637 15756 40 as as RB 18637 15756 41 well well RB 18637 15756 42 as as IN 18637 15756 43 liberty liberty NN 18637 15756 44 of of IN 18637 15756 45 action action NN 18637 15756 46 . . . 18637 15757 1 The the DT 18637 15757 2 extension extension NN 18637 15757 3 became become VBD 18637 15757 4 , , , 18637 15757 5 indeed indeed RB 18637 15757 6 , , , 18637 15757 7 a a DT 18637 15757 8 logical logical JJ 18637 15757 9 imperative imperative NN 18637 15757 10 when when WRB 18637 15757 11 once once IN 18637 15757 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15757 13 was be VBD 18637 15757 14 recognized recognize VBN 18637 15757 15 , , , 18637 15757 16 as as RB 18637 15757 17 long long RB 18637 15757 18 ago ago RB 18637 15757 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15757 20 was be VBD 18637 15757 21 , , , 18637 15757 22 that that DT 18637 15757 23 liberty liberty NN 18637 15757 24 is be VBZ 18637 15757 25 something something NN 18637 15757 26 more more JJR 18637 15757 27 than than IN 18637 15757 28 exemption exemption NN 18637 15757 29 from from IN 18637 15757 30 physical physical JJ 18637 15757 31 restraint restraint NN 18637 15757 32 , , , 18637 15757 33 and and CC 18637 15757 34 that that IN 18637 15757 35 even even RB 18637 15757 36 in in IN 18637 15757 37 the the DT 18637 15757 38 field field NN 18637 15757 39 of of IN 18637 15757 40 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15757 41 rights right NNS 18637 15757 42 and and CC 18637 15757 43 duties duty NNS 18637 15757 44 the the DT 18637 15757 45 legislative legislative JJ 18637 15757 46 judgment judgment NN 18637 15757 47 , , , 18637 15757 48 if if IN 18637 15757 49 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 15757 50 and and CC 18637 15757 51 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 15757 52 , , , 18637 15757 53 may may MD 18637 15757 54 be be VB 18637 15757 55 overridden overridden JJ 18637 15757 56 by by IN 18637 15757 57 the the DT 18637 15757 58 courts court NNS 18637 15757 59 . . . 18637 15758 1 " " `` 18637 15758 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15758 3 177 177 CD 18637 15758 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15758 5 Touching touch VBG 18637 15758 6 on on IN 18637 15758 7 the the DT 18637 15758 8 same same JJ 18637 15758 9 subject subject NN 18637 15758 10 a a DT 18637 15758 11 few few JJ 18637 15758 12 months month NNS 18637 15758 13 later later RB 18637 15758 14 , , , 18637 15758 15 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15758 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15758 17 Stone Stone NNP 18637 15758 18 suggested suggest VBD 18637 15758 19 that that IN 18637 15758 20 : : : 18637 15758 21 " " `` 18637 15758 22 There there EX 18637 15758 23 may may MD 18637 15758 24 be be VB 18637 15758 25 narrower narrow JJR 18637 15758 26 scope scope NN 18637 15758 27 for for IN 18637 15758 28 operation operation NN 18637 15758 29 of of IN 18637 15758 30 the the DT 18637 15758 31 presumption presumption NN 18637 15758 32 of of IN 18637 15758 33 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 15758 34 when when WRB 18637 15758 35 legislation legislation NN 18637 15758 36 appears appear VBZ 18637 15758 37 on on IN 18637 15758 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15758 39 face face NN 18637 15758 40 to to TO 18637 15758 41 be be VB 18637 15758 42 within within IN 18637 15758 43 a a DT 18637 15758 44 specific specific JJ 18637 15758 45 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 15758 46 of of IN 18637 15758 47 the the DT 18637 15758 48 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15758 49 , , , 18637 15758 50 such such JJ 18637 15758 51 as as IN 18637 15758 52 those those DT 18637 15758 53 of of IN 18637 15758 54 the the DT 18637 15758 55 first first JJ 18637 15758 56 ten ten CD 18637 15758 57 amendments amendment NNS 18637 15758 58 , , , 18637 15758 59 which which WDT 18637 15758 60 are be VBP 18637 15758 61 deemed deem VBN 18637 15758 62 equally equally RB 18637 15758 63 specific specific JJ 18637 15758 64 when when WRB 18637 15758 65 held hold VBN 18637 15758 66 to to TO 18637 15758 67 be be VB 18637 15758 68 embraced embrace VBN 18637 15758 69 within within IN 18637 15758 70 the the DT 18637 15758 71 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15758 72 . . . 18637 15758 73 " " '' 18637 15759 1 And and CC 18637 15759 2 again again RB 18637 15759 3 : : : 18637 15759 4 " " `` 18637 15759 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15759 6 is be VBZ 18637 15759 7 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 15759 8 to to TO 18637 15759 9 consider consider VB 18637 15759 10 now now RB 18637 15759 11 whether whether IN 18637 15759 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 15759 13 which which WDT 18637 15759 14 restricts restrict VBZ 18637 15759 15 those those DT 18637 15759 16 political political JJ 18637 15759 17 processes process NNS 18637 15759 18 which which WDT 18637 15759 19 can can MD 18637 15759 20 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 15759 21 be be VB 18637 15759 22 expected expect VBN 18637 15759 23 to to TO 18637 15759 24 bring bring VB 18637 15759 25 about about RP 18637 15759 26 repeal repeal NN 18637 15759 27 of of IN 18637 15759 28 undesirable undesirable JJ 18637 15759 29 legislation legislation NN 18637 15759 30 , , , 18637 15759 31 is be VBZ 18637 15759 32 to to TO 18637 15759 33 be be VB 18637 15759 34 subjected subject VBN 18637 15759 35 to to IN 18637 15759 36 more more RBR 18637 15759 37 exacting exact VBG 18637 15759 38 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15759 39 scrutiny scrutiny NN 18637 15759 40 under under IN 18637 15759 41 the the DT 18637 15759 42 general general JJ 18637 15759 43 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 15759 44 of of IN 18637 15759 45 the the DT 18637 15759 46 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15759 47 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15759 48 than than IN 18637 15759 49 are be VBP 18637 15759 50 most most JJS 18637 15759 51 other other JJ 18637 15759 52 types type NNS 18637 15759 53 of of IN 18637 15759 54 legislation legislation NN 18637 15759 55 . . . 18637 15760 1 " " `` 18637 15760 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15760 3 178 178 CD 18637 15760 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15760 5 But but CC 18637 15760 6 the the DT 18637 15760 7 strongest strong JJS 18637 15760 8 assertion assertion NN 18637 15760 9 of of IN 18637 15760 10 this this DT 18637 15760 11 position position NN 18637 15760 12 occurs occur VBZ 18637 15760 13 in in IN 18637 15760 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15760 15 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 15760 16 's 's POS 18637 15760 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 15760 18 for for IN 18637 15760 19 a a DT 18637 15760 20 sharply sharply RB 18637 15760 21 divided divide VBN 18637 15760 22 Court Court NNP 18637 15760 23 in in IN 18637 15760 24 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 15760 25 _ _ NNP 18637 15760 26 v. v. IN 18637 15760 27 _ _ NNP 18637 15760 28 Collins Collins NNP 18637 15760 29 . . . 18637 15761 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15761 2 179 179 CD 18637 15761 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15761 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15761 5 says say VBZ 18637 15761 6 : : : 18637 15761 7 " " `` 18637 15761 8 The the DT 18637 15761 9 case case NN 18637 15761 10 confronts confront VBZ 18637 15761 11 us -PRON- PRP 18637 15761 12 again again RB 18637 15761 13 with with IN 18637 15761 14 the the DT 18637 15761 15 duty duty NN 18637 15761 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15761 17 system system NN 18637 15761 18 places place VBZ 18637 15761 19 on on IN 18637 15761 20 this this DT 18637 15761 21 Court Court NNP 18637 15761 22 to to TO 18637 15761 23 say say VB 18637 15761 24 where where WRB 18637 15761 25 the the DT 18637 15761 26 individual individual NN 18637 15761 27 's 's POS 18637 15761 28 freedom freedom NN 18637 15761 29 ends end NNS 18637 15761 30 and and CC 18637 15761 31 the the DT 18637 15761 32 State State NNP 18637 15761 33 's 's POS 18637 15761 34 power power NN 18637 15761 35 begins begin VBZ 18637 15761 36 . . . 18637 15762 1 Choice choice NN 18637 15762 2 on on IN 18637 15762 3 that that DT 18637 15762 4 border border NN 18637 15762 5 , , , 18637 15762 6 now now RB 18637 15762 7 as as IN 18637 15762 8 always always RB 18637 15762 9 delicate delicate JJ 18637 15762 10 , , , 18637 15762 11 is be VBZ 18637 15762 12 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 15762 13 more more RBR 18637 15762 14 so so RB 18637 15762 15 where where WRB 18637 15762 16 the the DT 18637 15762 17 usual usual JJ 18637 15762 18 presumption presumption NN 18637 15762 19 supporting support VBG 18637 15762 20 legislation legislation NN 18637 15762 21 is be VBZ 18637 15762 22 balanced balance VBN 18637 15762 23 by by IN 18637 15762 24 the the DT 18637 15762 25 preferred preferred JJ 18637 15762 26 place place NN 18637 15762 27 given give VBN 18637 15762 28 in in IN 18637 15762 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15762 30 scheme scheme NN 18637 15762 31 to to IN 18637 15762 32 the the DT 18637 15762 33 great great JJ 18637 15762 34 , , , 18637 15762 35 the the DT 18637 15762 36 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 15762 37 democratic democratic JJ 18637 15762 38 freedoms freedom NNS 18637 15762 39 secured secure VBN 18637 15762 40 by by IN 18637 15762 41 the the DT 18637 15762 42 First First NNP 18637 15762 43 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15762 44 . . . 18637 15763 1 * * NFP 18637 15763 2 * * NFP 18637 15763 3 * * NFP 18637 15763 4 That that DT 18637 15763 5 priority priority NN 18637 15763 6 gives give VBZ 18637 15763 7 these these DT 18637 15763 8 liberties liberty NNS 18637 15763 9 a a DT 18637 15763 10 sanctity sanctity NN 18637 15763 11 and and CC 18637 15763 12 a a DT 18637 15763 13 sanction sanction NN 18637 15763 14 not not RB 18637 15763 15 permitting permit VBG 18637 15763 16 dubious dubious JJ 18637 15763 17 intrusions intrusion NNS 18637 15763 18 . . . 18637 15764 1 And and CC 18637 15764 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15764 3 is be VBZ 18637 15764 4 the the DT 18637 15764 5 character character NN 18637 15764 6 of of IN 18637 15764 7 the the DT 18637 15764 8 right right NN 18637 15764 9 , , , 18637 15764 10 not not RB 18637 15764 11 of of IN 18637 15764 12 the the DT 18637 15764 13 limitation limitation NN 18637 15764 14 , , , 18637 15764 15 which which WDT 18637 15764 16 determines determine VBZ 18637 15764 17 what what WDT 18637 15764 18 standard standard NN 18637 15764 19 governs govern VBZ 18637 15764 20 the the DT 18637 15764 21 choice choice NN 18637 15764 22 . . . 18637 15765 1 * * NFP 18637 15765 2 * * NFP 18637 15765 3 * * NFP 18637 15765 4 For for IN 18637 15765 5 these these DT 18637 15765 6 reasons reason NNS 18637 15765 7 any any DT 18637 15765 8 attempt attempt NN 18637 15765 9 to to TO 18637 15765 10 restrict restrict VB 18637 15765 11 those those DT 18637 15765 12 liberties liberty NNS 18637 15765 13 must must MD 18637 15765 14 be be VB 18637 15765 15 justified justify VBN 18637 15765 16 by by IN 18637 15765 17 clear clear JJ 18637 15765 18 public public JJ 18637 15765 19 interest interest NN 18637 15765 20 , , , 18637 15765 21 threatened threaten VBD 18637 15765 22 not not RB 18637 15765 23 doubtfully doubtfully RB 18637 15765 24 or or CC 18637 15765 25 remotely remotely RB 18637 15765 26 , , , 18637 15765 27 but but CC 18637 15765 28 by by IN 18637 15765 29 clear clear JJ 18637 15765 30 and and CC 18637 15765 31 present present JJ 18637 15765 32 danger danger NN 18637 15765 33 . . . 18637 15766 1 The the DT 18637 15766 2 rational rational JJ 18637 15766 3 connection connection NN 18637 15766 4 between between IN 18637 15766 5 the the DT 18637 15766 6 remedy remedy NN 18637 15766 7 provided provide VBN 18637 15766 8 and and CC 18637 15766 9 the the DT 18637 15766 10 evil evil NN 18637 15766 11 to to TO 18637 15766 12 be be VB 18637 15766 13 curbed curb VBN 18637 15766 14 , , , 18637 15766 15 which which WDT 18637 15766 16 in in IN 18637 15766 17 other other JJ 18637 15766 18 contexts contexts NN 18637 15766 19 might may MD 18637 15766 20 support support VB 18637 15766 21 legislation legislation NN 18637 15766 22 against against IN 18637 15766 23 attack attack NN 18637 15766 24 on on IN 18637 15766 25 due due JJ 18637 15766 26 process process NN 18637 15766 27 grounds ground NNS 18637 15766 28 , , , 18637 15766 29 will will MD 18637 15766 30 not not RB 18637 15766 31 suffice suffice VB 18637 15766 32 . . . 18637 15767 1 These these DT 18637 15767 2 rights right NNS 18637 15767 3 rest rest VBP 18637 15767 4 on on IN 18637 15767 5 firmer firm JJR 18637 15767 6 foundation foundation NN 18637 15767 7 . . . 18637 15768 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 15768 2 , , , 18637 15768 3 whatever whatever WDT 18637 15768 4 occasion occasion NN 18637 15768 5 would would MD 18637 15768 6 restrain restrain VB 18637 15768 7 orderly orderly JJ 18637 15768 8 discussion discussion NN 18637 15768 9 and and CC 18637 15768 10 persuasion persuasion NN 18637 15768 11 , , , 18637 15768 12 at at IN 18637 15768 13 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 15768 14 time time NN 18637 15768 15 and and CC 18637 15768 16 place place NN 18637 15768 17 , , , 18637 15768 18 must must MD 18637 15768 19 have have VB 18637 15768 20 clear clear JJ 18637 15768 21 support support NN 18637 15768 22 in in IN 18637 15768 23 public public JJ 18637 15768 24 danger danger NN 18637 15768 25 , , , 18637 15768 26 actual actual JJ 18637 15768 27 or or CC 18637 15768 28 impending impending JJ 18637 15768 29 . . . 18637 15769 1 Only only RB 18637 15769 2 the the DT 18637 15769 3 gravest grave JJS 18637 15769 4 abuses abuse NNS 18637 15769 5 , , , 18637 15769 6 endangering endanger VBG 18637 15769 7 paramount paramount JJ 18637 15769 8 interests interest NNS 18637 15769 9 , , , 18637 15769 10 give give VBP 18637 15769 11 occasion occasion NN 18637 15769 12 for for IN 18637 15769 13 permissible permissible JJ 18637 15769 14 limitation limitation NN 18637 15769 15 . . . 18637 15770 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15770 2 is be VBZ 18637 15770 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 15770 4 in in IN 18637 15770 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15770 6 tradition tradition NN 18637 15770 7 to to TO 18637 15770 8 allow allow VB 18637 15770 9 the the DT 18637 15770 10 widest wide JJS 18637 15770 11 room room NN 18637 15770 12 for for IN 18637 15770 13 discussion discussion NN 18637 15770 14 , , , 18637 15770 15 the the DT 18637 15770 16 narrowest narrow JJS 18637 15770 17 range range NN 18637 15770 18 for for IN 18637 15770 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15770 20 restriction restriction NN 18637 15770 21 , , , 18637 15770 22 particularly particularly RB 18637 15770 23 when when WRB 18637 15770 24 this this DT 18637 15770 25 right right NN 18637 15770 26 is be VBZ 18637 15770 27 exercised exercise VBN 18637 15770 28 in in IN 18637 15770 29 conjunction conjunction NN 18637 15770 30 with with IN 18637 15770 31 peaceable peaceable JJ 18637 15770 32 assembly assembly NN 18637 15770 33 . . . 18637 15771 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15771 2 was be VBD 18637 15771 3 not not RB 18637 15771 4 by by IN 18637 15771 5 accident accident NN 18637 15771 6 or or CC 18637 15771 7 coincidence coincidence NN 18637 15771 8 that that IN 18637 15771 9 the the DT 18637 15771 10 rights right NNS 18637 15771 11 to to IN 18637 15771 12 freedom freedom NN 18637 15771 13 in in IN 18637 15771 14 speech speech NN 18637 15771 15 and and CC 18637 15771 16 press press NN 18637 15771 17 were be VBD 18637 15771 18 coupled couple VBN 18637 15771 19 in in IN 18637 15771 20 a a DT 18637 15771 21 single single JJ 18637 15771 22 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 15771 23 with with IN 18637 15771 24 the the DT 18637 15771 25 rights right NNS 18637 15771 26 of of IN 18637 15771 27 the the DT 18637 15771 28 people people NNS 18637 15771 29 peaceably peaceably RB 18637 15771 30 to to TO 18637 15771 31 assemble assemble VB 18637 15771 32 and and CC 18637 15771 33 to to TO 18637 15771 34 petition petition VB 18637 15771 35 for for IN 18637 15771 36 redress redress NN 18637 15771 37 of of IN 18637 15771 38 grievances grievance NNS 18637 15771 39 . . . 18637 15772 1 All all PDT 18637 15772 2 these these DT 18637 15772 3 , , , 18637 15772 4 though though IN 18637 15772 5 not not RB 18637 15772 6 identical identical JJ 18637 15772 7 , , , 18637 15772 8 are be VBP 18637 15772 9 inseparable inseparable JJ 18637 15772 10 . . . 18637 15773 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 15773 2 are be VBP 18637 15773 3 cognate cognate NN 18637 15773 4 rights right NNS 18637 15773 5 . . . 18637 15774 1 " " `` 18637 15774 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15774 3 180 180 CD 18637 15774 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15774 5 This this DT 18637 15774 6 was be VBD 18637 15774 7 1945 1945 CD 18637 15774 8 . . . 18637 15775 1 Four four CD 18637 15775 2 years year NNS 18637 15775 3 later later RB 18637 15775 4 the the DT 18637 15775 5 controlling control VBG 18637 15775 6 wing wing NN 18637 15775 7 of of IN 18637 15775 8 the the DT 18637 15775 9 Court Court NNP 18637 15775 10 , , , 18637 15775 11 in in IN 18637 15775 12 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 15775 13 a a DT 18637 15775 14 local local JJ 18637 15775 15 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15775 16 , , , 18637 15775 17 endorsed endorse VBD 18637 15775 18 a a DT 18637 15775 19 considerably considerably RB 18637 15775 20 less less RBR 18637 15775 21 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 18637 15775 22 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 15775 23 of of IN 18637 15775 24 freedom freedom NN 18637 15775 25 of of IN 18637 15775 26 speech speech NN 18637 15775 27 and and CC 18637 15775 28 press press NN 18637 15775 29 . . . 18637 15776 1 Thus thus RB 18637 15776 2 while while IN 18637 15776 3 alluding allude VBG 18637 15776 4 to to IN 18637 15776 5 " " `` 18637 15776 6 the the DT 18637 15776 7 preferred preferred JJ 18637 15776 8 position position NN 18637 15776 9 of of IN 18637 15776 10 freedom freedom NN 18637 15776 11 of of IN 18637 15776 12 speech speech NN 18637 15776 13 in in IN 18637 15776 14 a a DT 18637 15776 15 society society NN 18637 15776 16 that that WDT 18637 15776 17 cherishes cherish VBZ 18637 15776 18 liberty liberty NN 18637 15776 19 for for IN 18637 15776 20 all all DT 18637 15776 21 , , , 18637 15776 22 " " '' 18637 15776 23 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15776 24 Reed Reed NNP 18637 15776 25 went go VBD 18637 15776 26 on on RP 18637 15776 27 to to TO 18637 15776 28 say say VB 18637 15776 29 , , , 18637 15776 30 that that IN 18637 15776 31 this this DT 18637 15776 32 " " `` 18637 15776 33 does do VBZ 18637 15776 34 not not RB 18637 15776 35 require require VB 18637 15776 36 legislators legislator NNS 18637 15776 37 to to TO 18637 15776 38 be be VB 18637 15776 39 insensible insensible JJ 18637 15776 40 to to IN 18637 15776 41 claims claim NNS 18637 15776 42 by by IN 18637 15776 43 citizens citizen NNS 18637 15776 44 to to TO 18637 15776 45 comfort comfort NN 18637 15776 46 and and CC 18637 15776 47 convenience convenience NN 18637 15776 48 . . . 18637 15777 1 To to TO 18637 15777 2 enforce enforce VB 18637 15777 3 freedom freedom NN 18637 15777 4 of of IN 18637 15777 5 speech speech NN 18637 15777 6 in in IN 18637 15777 7 disregard disregard NN 18637 15777 8 of of IN 18637 15777 9 the the DT 18637 15777 10 rights right NNS 18637 15777 11 of of IN 18637 15777 12 others other NNS 18637 15777 13 would would MD 18637 15777 14 be be VB 18637 15777 15 harsh harsh JJ 18637 15777 16 and and CC 18637 15777 17 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 15777 18 in in IN 18637 15777 19 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15777 20 . . . 18637 15778 1 " " `` 18637 15778 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15778 3 181 181 CD 18637 15778 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15778 5 And and CC 18637 15778 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15778 7 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15778 8 denied deny VBD 18637 15778 9 flatly flatly RB 18637 15778 10 the the DT 18637 15778 11 propriety propriety NN 18637 15778 12 of of IN 18637 15778 13 the the DT 18637 15778 14 phrase phrase NN 18637 15778 15 " " `` 18637 15778 16 preferred preferred JJ 18637 15778 17 position position NN 18637 15778 18 , , , 18637 15778 19 " " '' 18637 15778 20 saying say VBG 18637 15778 21 : : : 18637 15778 22 " " `` 18637 15778 23 This this DT 18637 15778 24 is be VBZ 18637 15778 25 a a DT 18637 15778 26 phrase phrase NN 18637 15778 27 that that WDT 18637 15778 28 has have VBZ 18637 15778 29 uncritically uncritically RB 18637 15778 30 crept creep VBN 18637 15778 31 into into IN 18637 15778 32 some some DT 18637 15778 33 recent recent JJ 18637 15778 34 opinions opinion NNS 18637 15778 35 of of IN 18637 15778 36 this this DT 18637 15778 37 Court Court NNP 18637 15778 38 . . . 18637 15779 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15779 2 deem deem VBP 18637 15779 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15779 4 a a DT 18637 15779 5 mischievous mischievous JJ 18637 15779 6 phrase phrase NN 18637 15779 7 , , , 18637 15779 8 if if IN 18637 15779 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15779 10 carries carry VBZ 18637 15779 11 the the DT 18637 15779 12 thought thought NN 18637 15779 13 , , , 18637 15779 14 which which WDT 18637 15779 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15779 16 may may MD 18637 15779 17 subtly subtly RB 18637 15779 18 imply imply VB 18637 15779 19 , , , 18637 15779 20 that that IN 18637 15779 21 any any DT 18637 15779 22 law law NN 18637 15779 23 touching touch VBG 18637 15779 24 communication communication NN 18637 15779 25 is be VBZ 18637 15779 26 infected infect VBN 18637 15779 27 with with IN 18637 15779 28 presumptive presumptive JJ 18637 15779 29 invalidity invalidity NN 18637 15779 30 . . . 18637 15780 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15780 2 is be VBZ 18637 15780 3 not not RB 18637 15780 4 the the DT 18637 15780 5 first first JJ 18637 15780 6 time time NN 18637 15780 7 in in IN 18637 15780 8 the the DT 18637 15780 9 history history NN 18637 15780 10 of of IN 18637 15780 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15780 12 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 15780 13 that that IN 18637 15780 14 such such PDT 18637 15780 15 a a DT 18637 15780 16 doctrinaire doctrinaire JJ 18637 15780 17 attitude attitude NN 18637 15780 18 has have VBZ 18637 15780 19 disregarded disregard VBN 18637 15780 20 the the DT 18637 15780 21 admonition admonition NN 18637 15780 22 most most RBS 18637 15780 23 to to TO 18637 15780 24 be be VB 18637 15780 25 observed observe VBN 18637 15780 26 in in IN 18637 15780 27 exercising exercise VBG 18637 15780 28 the the DT 18637 15780 29 Court Court NNP 18637 15780 30 's 's POS 18637 15780 31 reviewing review VBG 18637 15780 32 power power NN 18637 15780 33 over over IN 18637 15780 34 legislation legislation NN 18637 15780 35 , , , 18637 15780 36 ' ' '' 18637 15780 37 that that IN 18637 15780 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15780 39 is be VBZ 18637 15780 40 a a DT 18637 15780 41 constitution constitution NN 18637 15780 42 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15780 43 are be VBP 18637 15780 44 expounding expound VBG 18637 15780 45 , , , 18637 15780 46 ' ' '' 18637 15780 47 M'Culloch M'Culloch NNP 18637 15780 48 _ _ NNP 18637 15780 49 v. v. IN 18637 15780 50 _ _ NNP 18637 15780 51 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 15780 52 , , , 18637 15780 53 4 4 CD 18637 15780 54 Wheat wheat NN 18637 15780 55 . . . 18637 15781 1 316 316 CD 18637 15781 2 , , , 18637 15781 3 407 407 CD 18637 15781 4 . . . 18637 15782 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15782 2 say say VBP 18637 15782 3 the the DT 18637 15782 4 phrase phrase NN 18637 15782 5 is be VBZ 18637 15782 6 mischievous mischievous JJ 18637 15782 7 because because IN 18637 15782 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15782 9 radiates radiate VBZ 18637 15782 10 a a DT 18637 15782 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15782 12 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15782 13 without without IN 18637 15782 14 avowing avow VBG 18637 15782 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15782 16 . . . 18637 15783 1 Clarity clarity NN 18637 15783 2 and and CC 18637 15783 3 candor candor NN 18637 15783 4 in in IN 18637 15783 5 these these DT 18637 15783 6 matters matter NNS 18637 15783 7 , , , 18637 15783 8 so so IN 18637 15783 9 as as IN 18637 15783 10 to to TO 18637 15783 11 avoid avoid VB 18637 15783 12 gliding glide VBG 18637 15783 13 unwittingly unwittingly RB 18637 15783 14 into into IN 18637 15783 15 error error NN 18637 15783 16 , , , 18637 15783 17 make make VB 18637 15783 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15783 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 15783 20 to to TO 18637 15783 21 trace trace VB 18637 15783 22 the the DT 18637 15783 23 history history NN 18637 15783 24 of of IN 18637 15783 25 the the DT 18637 15783 26 phrase phrase NN 18637 15783 27 ' ' POS 18637 15783 28 preferred preferred JJ 18637 15783 29 position position NN 18637 15783 30 . . . 18637 15784 1 ' ' `` 18637 15784 2 " " `` 18637 15784 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15784 4 182 182 CD 18637 15784 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15784 6 which which WDT 18637 15784 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15784 8 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15784 9 then then RB 18637 15784 10 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 15784 11 to to TO 18637 15784 12 do do VB 18637 15784 13 . . . 18637 15785 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15785 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 15785 3 also also RB 18637 15785 4 protested protest VBD 18637 15785 5 : : : 18637 15785 6 " " `` 18637 15785 7 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15785 8 can can MD 18637 15785 9 not not RB 18637 15785 10 , , , 18637 15785 11 " " '' 18637 15785 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15785 13 said say VBD 18637 15785 14 , , , 18637 15785 15 " " `` 18637 15785 16 give give VB 18637 15785 17 some some DT 18637 15785 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15785 19 rights right NNS 18637 15785 20 a a DT 18637 15785 21 preferred preferred JJ 18637 15785 22 position position NN 18637 15785 23 without without IN 18637 15785 24 relegating relegate VBG 18637 15785 25 others other NNS 18637 15785 26 to to IN 18637 15785 27 a a DT 18637 15785 28 deferred deferred JJ 18637 15785 29 position position NN 18637 15785 30 . . . 18637 15786 1 " " `` 18637 15786 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15786 3 183 183 CD 18637 15786 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15786 5 The the DT 18637 15786 6 third third JJ 18637 15786 7 question question NN 18637 15786 8 concerns concern VBZ 18637 15786 9 the the DT 18637 15786 10 quality quality NN 18637 15786 11 and and CC 18637 15786 12 purpose purpose NN 18637 15786 13 of of IN 18637 15786 14 the the DT 18637 15786 15 speech speech NN 18637 15786 16 which which WDT 18637 15786 17 the the DT 18637 15786 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15786 19 aims aim VBZ 18637 15786 20 to to TO 18637 15786 21 protect protect VB 18637 15786 22 . . . 18637 15787 1 In in IN 18637 15787 2 1949 1949 CD 18637 15787 3 , , , 18637 15787 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15787 5 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 15787 6 speaking speak VBG 18637 15787 7 for for IN 18637 15787 8 a a DT 18637 15787 9 divided divide VBN 18637 15787 10 Court Court NNP 18637 15787 11 returned return VBD 18637 15787 12 the the DT 18637 15787 13 following follow VBG 18637 15787 14 robustious robustious JJ 18637 15787 15 answer answer NN 18637 15787 16 to to IN 18637 15787 17 this this DT 18637 15787 18 question question NN 18637 15787 19 : : : 18637 15787 20 " " `` 18637 15787 21 * * NFP 18637 15787 22 * * NFP 18637 15787 23 * * NFP 18637 15787 24 a a DT 18637 15787 25 function function NN 18637 15787 26 of of IN 18637 15787 27 free free JJ 18637 15787 28 speech speech NN 18637 15787 29 under under IN 18637 15787 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15787 31 system system NN 18637 15787 32 of of IN 18637 15787 33 government government NN 18637 15787 34 is be VBZ 18637 15787 35 to to TO 18637 15787 36 invite invite VB 18637 15787 37 dispute dispute NN 18637 15787 38 . . . 18637 15788 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15788 2 may may MD 18637 15788 3 indeed indeed RB 18637 15788 4 best well RBS 18637 15788 5 serve serve VB 18637 15788 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15788 7 high high JJ 18637 15788 8 purpose purpose NN 18637 15788 9 when when WRB 18637 15788 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15788 11 induces induce VBZ 18637 15788 12 a a DT 18637 15788 13 condition condition NN 18637 15788 14 of of IN 18637 15788 15 unrest unrest NN 18637 15788 16 , , , 18637 15788 17 creates create VBZ 18637 15788 18 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 18637 15788 19 with with IN 18637 15788 20 conditions condition NNS 18637 15788 21 as as IN 18637 15788 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15788 23 are be VBP 18637 15788 24 , , , 18637 15788 25 or or CC 18637 15788 26 even even RB 18637 15788 27 stirs stir VBZ 18637 15788 28 people people NNS 18637 15788 29 to to IN 18637 15788 30 anger anger NN 18637 15788 31 . . . 18637 15789 1 Speech speech NN 18637 15789 2 is be VBZ 18637 15789 3 often often RB 18637 15789 4 provocative provocative JJ 18637 15789 5 and and CC 18637 15789 6 challenging challenging JJ 18637 15789 7 . . . 18637 15790 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15790 2 may may MD 18637 15790 3 strike strike VB 18637 15790 4 at at IN 18637 15790 5 prejudices prejudice NNS 18637 15790 6 and and CC 18637 15790 7 preconceptions preconception NNS 18637 15790 8 and and CC 18637 15790 9 have have VBP 18637 15790 10 profound profound VBN 18637 15790 11 unsettling unsettling JJ 18637 15790 12 effects effect NNS 18637 15790 13 as as IN 18637 15790 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15790 15 presses press VBZ 18637 15790 16 for for IN 18637 15790 17 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 15790 18 of of IN 18637 15790 19 an an DT 18637 15790 20 idea idea NN 18637 15790 21 . . . 18637 15791 1 That that DT 18637 15791 2 is be VBZ 18637 15791 3 why why WRB 18637 15791 4 freedom freedom NN 18637 15791 5 of of IN 18637 15791 6 speech speech NN 18637 15791 7 , , , 18637 15791 8 though though IN 18637 15791 9 not not RB 18637 15791 10 absolute absolute JJ 18637 15791 11 , , , 18637 15791 12 Chaplinsky Chaplinsky NNP 18637 15791 13 _ _ NNP 18637 15791 14 v. v. IN 18637 15791 15 _ _ NNP 18637 15791 16 New New NNP 18637 15791 17 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 15791 18 , , , 18637 15791 19 supra supra NNP 18637 15791 20 , , , 18637 15791 21 pp pp NNP 18637 15791 22 . . . 18637 15792 1 571 571 CD 18637 15792 2 - - SYM 18637 15792 3 572 572 CD 18637 15792 4 , , , 18637 15792 5 is be VBZ 18637 15792 6 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 15792 7 protected protect VBN 18637 15792 8 against against IN 18637 15792 9 censorship censorship NN 18637 15792 10 or or CC 18637 15792 11 punishment punishment NN 18637 15792 12 , , , 18637 15792 13 unless unless IN 18637 15792 14 shown show VBN 18637 15792 15 likely likely RB 18637 15792 16 to to TO 18637 15792 17 produce produce VB 18637 15792 18 a a DT 18637 15792 19 clear clear JJ 18637 15792 20 and and CC 18637 15792 21 present present JJ 18637 15792 22 danger danger NN 18637 15792 23 of of IN 18637 15792 24 a a DT 18637 15792 25 serious serious JJ 18637 15792 26 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15792 27 evil evil NN 18637 15792 28 that that WDT 18637 15792 29 rises rise VBZ 18637 15792 30 far far RB 18637 15792 31 above above IN 18637 15792 32 public public JJ 18637 15792 33 inconvenience inconvenience NN 18637 15792 34 , , , 18637 15792 35 annoyance annoyance NN 18637 15792 36 , , , 18637 15792 37 or or CC 18637 15792 38 unrest unrest NN 18637 15792 39 . . . 18637 15793 1 " " `` 18637 15793 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15793 3 184 184 CD 18637 15793 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15793 5 But but CC 18637 15793 6 early early RB 18637 15793 7 in in IN 18637 15793 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 15793 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15793 10 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 15793 11 , , , 18637 15793 12 in in IN 18637 15793 13 a a DT 18637 15793 14 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 15793 15 opinion opinion NN 18637 15793 16 , , , 18637 15793 17 urges urge VBZ 18637 15793 18 the the DT 18637 15793 19 Court Court NNP 18637 15793 20 to to TO 18637 15793 21 review review VB 18637 15793 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15793 23 entire entire JJ 18637 15793 24 position position NN 18637 15793 25 in in IN 18637 15793 26 the the DT 18637 15793 27 light light NN 18637 15793 28 of of IN 18637 15793 29 the the DT 18637 15793 30 proposition proposition NN 18637 15793 31 that that IN 18637 15793 32 " " `` 18637 15793 33 the the DT 18637 15793 34 purpose purpose NN 18637 15793 35 of of IN 18637 15793 36 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15793 37 protection protection NN 18637 15793 38 of of IN 18637 15793 39 freedom freedom NN 18637 15793 40 of of IN 18637 15793 41 speech speech NN 18637 15793 42 is be VBZ 18637 15793 43 to to TO 18637 15793 44 foster foster VB 18637 15793 45 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 15793 46 interchange interchange NN 18637 15793 47 of of IN 18637 15793 48 all all DT 18637 15793 49 manner manner NN 18637 15793 50 of of IN 18637 15793 51 thoughts thought NNS 18637 15793 52 , , , 18637 15793 53 information information NN 18637 15793 54 and and CC 18637 15793 55 ideas idea NNS 18637 15793 56 , , , 18637 15793 57 " " '' 18637 15793 58 that that IN 18637 15793 59 " " `` 18637 15793 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15793 61 policy policy NN 18637 15793 62 is be VBZ 18637 15793 63 rooted root VBN 18637 15793 64 in in IN 18637 15793 65 faith faith NN 18637 15793 66 of of IN 18637 15793 67 the the DT 18637 15793 68 force force NN 18637 15793 69 of of IN 18637 15793 70 reason reason NN 18637 15793 71 . . . 18637 15794 1 " " `` 18637 15794 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15794 3 185 185 CD 18637 15794 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15794 5 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15794 6 considers consider VBZ 18637 15794 7 that that IN 18637 15794 8 the the DT 18637 15794 9 Court Court NNP 18637 15794 10 has have VBZ 18637 15794 11 been be VBN 18637 15794 12 striking strike VBG 18637 15794 13 " " `` 18637 15794 14 rather rather RB 18637 15794 15 blindly blindly RB 18637 15794 16 at at IN 18637 15794 17 permit permit NN 18637 15794 18 systems system NNS 18637 15794 19 which which WDT 18637 15794 20 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 15794 21 may may MD 18637 15794 22 affect affect VB 18637 15794 23 First First NNP 18637 15794 24 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15794 25 freedom freedom NN 18637 15794 26 . . . 18637 15794 27 " " '' 18637 15795 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15795 2 says say VBZ 18637 15795 3 : : : 18637 15795 4 " " `` 18637 15795 5 Cities city NNS 18637 15795 6 throughout throughout IN 18637 15795 7 the the DT 18637 15795 8 country country NN 18637 15795 9 have have VBP 18637 15795 10 adopted adopt VBN 18637 15795 11 the the DT 18637 15795 12 permit permit NN 18637 15795 13 requirement requirement NN 18637 15795 14 to to TO 18637 15795 15 control control VB 18637 15795 16 private private JJ 18637 15795 17 activities activity NNS 18637 15795 18 on on IN 18637 15795 19 public public JJ 18637 15795 20 streets street NNS 18637 15795 21 and and CC 18637 15795 22 for for IN 18637 15795 23 other other JJ 18637 15795 24 purposes purpose NNS 18637 15795 25 . . . 18637 15796 1 The the DT 18637 15796 2 universality universality NN 18637 15796 3 of of IN 18637 15796 4 this this DT 18637 15796 5 type type NN 18637 15796 6 of of IN 18637 15796 7 regulation regulation NN 18637 15796 8 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 18637 15796 9 a a DT 18637 15796 10 need need NN 18637 15796 11 and and CC 18637 15796 12 indicates indicate VBZ 18637 15796 13 widespread widespread JJ 18637 15796 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 15796 15 in in IN 18637 15796 16 the the DT 18637 15796 17 profession profession NN 18637 15796 18 that that IN 18637 15796 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15796 20 is be VBZ 18637 15796 21 not not RB 18637 15796 22 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 15796 23 incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 15796 24 with with IN 18637 15796 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15796 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15796 27 freedoms freedom NNS 18637 15796 28 . . . 18637 15797 1 Is be VBZ 18637 15797 2 everybody everybody NN 18637 15797 3 out out IN 18637 15797 4 of of IN 18637 15797 5 step step NN 18637 15797 6 but but CC 18637 15797 7 this this DT 18637 15797 8 Court Court NNP 18637 15797 9 ? ? . 18637 15798 1 * * NFP 18637 15798 2 * * NFP 18637 15798 3 * * NFP 18637 15798 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15798 5 seems seem VBZ 18637 15798 6 hypercritical hypercritical JJ 18637 15798 7 to to TO 18637 15798 8 strike strike VB 18637 15798 9 down down RP 18637 15798 10 local local JJ 18637 15798 11 laws law NNS 18637 15798 12 on on IN 18637 15798 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15798 14 faces face NNS 18637 15798 15 for for IN 18637 15798 16 want want NN 18637 15798 17 of of IN 18637 15798 18 standards standard NNS 18637 15798 19 when when WRB 18637 15798 20 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15798 21 have have VBP 18637 15798 22 no no DT 18637 15798 23 standards standard NNS 18637 15798 24 . . . 18637 15799 1 And and CC 18637 15799 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15799 3 do do VBP 18637 15799 4 not not RB 18637 15799 5 find find VB 18637 15799 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15799 7 required require VBN 18637 15799 8 by by IN 18637 15799 9 existing exist VBG 18637 15799 10 authority authority NN 18637 15799 11 . . . 18637 15800 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15800 2 think think VBP 18637 15800 3 that that IN 18637 15800 4 where where WRB 18637 15800 5 speech speech NN 18637 15800 6 is be VBZ 18637 15800 7 outside outside RB 18637 15800 8 of of IN 18637 15800 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15800 10 immunity immunity NN 18637 15800 11 the the DT 18637 15800 12 local local JJ 18637 15800 13 community community NN 18637 15800 14 or or CC 18637 15800 15 the the DT 18637 15800 16 State State NNP 18637 15800 17 is be VBZ 18637 15800 18 left leave VBN 18637 15800 19 a a DT 18637 15800 20 large large JJ 18637 15800 21 measure measure NN 18637 15800 22 of of IN 18637 15800 23 discretion discretion NN 18637 15800 24 as as IN 18637 15800 25 to to IN 18637 15800 26 the the DT 18637 15800 27 means mean NNS 18637 15800 28 for for IN 18637 15800 29 dealing deal VBG 18637 15800 30 with with IN 18637 15800 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15800 32 . . . 18637 15801 1 " " `` 18637 15801 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15801 3 186 186 CD 18637 15801 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15801 5 This this DT 18637 15801 6 diversity diversity NN 18637 15801 7 of of IN 18637 15801 8 viewpoint viewpoint NN 18637 15801 9 on on IN 18637 15801 10 the the DT 18637 15801 11 Court Court NNP 18637 15801 12 touching touch VBG 18637 15801 13 the the DT 18637 15801 14 above above JJ 18637 15801 15 questions question NNS 18637 15801 16 became become VBD 18637 15801 17 of of IN 18637 15801 18 importance importance NN 18637 15801 19 when when WRB 18637 15801 20 , , , 18637 15801 21 recently recently RB 18637 15801 22 , , , 18637 15801 23 the the DT 18637 15801 24 Court Court NNP 18637 15801 25 was be VBD 18637 15801 26 faced face VBN 18637 15801 27 with with IN 18637 15801 28 the the DT 18637 15801 29 problem problem NN 18637 15801 30 of of IN 18637 15801 31 the the DT 18637 15801 32 relation relation NN 18637 15801 33 of of IN 18637 15801 34 freedom freedom NN 18637 15801 35 of of IN 18637 15801 36 speech speech NN 18637 15801 37 to to IN 18637 15801 38 the the DT 18637 15801 39 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 15801 40 powers power NNS 18637 15801 41 of of IN 18637 15801 42 the the DT 18637 15801 43 National National NNP 18637 15801 44 Government Government NNP 18637 15801 45 , , , 18637 15801 46 in in IN 18637 15801 47 contrast contrast NN 18637 15801 48 to to IN 18637 15801 49 the the DT 18637 15801 50 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 15801 51 residual residual JJ 18637 15801 52 powers power NNS 18637 15801 53 of of IN 18637 15801 54 the the DT 18637 15801 55 States States NNP 18637 15801 56 . . . 18637 15802 1 TAXATION TAXATION NNP 18637 15802 2 The the DT 18637 15802 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15802 4 Court Court NNP 18637 15802 5 , , , 18637 15802 6 citing cite VBG 18637 15802 7 the the DT 18637 15802 8 fact fact NN 18637 15802 9 that that IN 18637 15802 10 the the DT 18637 15802 11 American American NNP 18637 15802 12 Revolution Revolution NNP 18637 15802 13 " " '' 18637 15802 14 really really RB 18637 15802 15 began begin VBD 18637 15802 16 when when WRB 18637 15802 17 * * NFP 18637 15802 18 * * NFP 18637 15802 19 * * NFP 18637 15802 20 that that DT 18637 15802 21 government government NN 18637 15802 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15802 23 of of IN 18637 15802 24 England England NNP 18637 15802 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15802 26 sent send VBD 18637 15802 27 stamps stamp NNS 18637 15802 28 for for IN 18637 15802 29 newspaper newspaper NN 18637 15802 30 duties duty NNS 18637 15802 31 to to IN 18637 15802 32 the the DT 18637 15802 33 American american JJ 18637 15802 34 colonies colony NNS 18637 15802 35 " " '' 18637 15802 36 has have VBZ 18637 15802 37 been be VBN 18637 15802 38 alert alert JJ 18637 15802 39 to to IN 18637 15802 40 the the DT 18637 15802 41 possible possible JJ 18637 15802 42 uses use NNS 18637 15802 43 of of IN 18637 15802 44 taxation taxation NN 18637 15802 45 as as IN 18637 15802 46 a a DT 18637 15802 47 method method NN 18637 15802 48 of of IN 18637 15802 49 suppressing suppress VBG 18637 15802 50 objectionable objectionable JJ 18637 15802 51 publications publication NNS 18637 15802 52 . . . 18637 15803 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15803 2 187 187 CD 18637 15803 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15803 4 Persons person NNS 18637 15803 5 engaged engage VBD 18637 15803 6 in in IN 18637 15803 7 the the DT 18637 15803 8 dissemination dissemination NN 18637 15803 9 of of IN 18637 15803 10 ideas idea NNS 18637 15803 11 are be VBP 18637 15803 12 , , , 18637 15803 13 to to TO 18637 15803 14 be be VB 18637 15803 15 sure sure JJ 18637 15803 16 , , , 18637 15803 17 subject subject JJ 18637 15803 18 to to IN 18637 15803 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 15803 20 forms form NNS 18637 15803 21 of of IN 18637 15803 22 taxation taxation NN 18637 15803 23 in in IN 18637 15803 24 like like IN 18637 15803 25 manner manner NN 18637 15803 26 as as IN 18637 15803 27 other other JJ 18637 15803 28 persons person NNS 18637 15803 29 . . . 18637 15804 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15804 2 188 188 CD 18637 15804 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15804 4 With with IN 18637 15804 5 respect respect NN 18637 15804 6 to to TO 18637 15804 7 license license NN 18637 15804 8 or or CC 18637 15804 9 privilege privilege NN 18637 15804 10 taxes taxis NNS 18637 15804 11 , , , 18637 15804 12 however however RB 18637 15804 13 , , , 18637 15804 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15804 15 stand stand VBP 18637 15804 16 on on IN 18637 15804 17 a a DT 18637 15804 18 different different JJ 18637 15804 19 footing footing NN 18637 15804 20 . . . 18637 15805 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15805 2 privilege privilege NN 18637 15805 3 is be VBZ 18637 15805 4 granted grant VBN 18637 15805 5 by by IN 18637 15805 6 the the DT 18637 15805 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15805 8 and and CC 18637 15805 9 can can MD 18637 15805 10 not not RB 18637 15805 11 be be VB 18637 15805 12 withheld withhold VBN 18637 15805 13 by by IN 18637 15805 14 either either DT 18637 15805 15 State State NNP 18637 15805 16 or or CC 18637 15805 17 Federal Federal NNP 18637 15805 18 Government Government NNP 18637 15805 19 . . . 18637 15806 1 Hence hence RB 18637 15806 2 a a DT 18637 15806 3 license license NN 18637 15806 4 tax tax NN 18637 15806 5 measured measure VBN 18637 15806 6 by by IN 18637 15806 7 gross gross JJ 18637 15806 8 receipts receipt NNS 18637 15806 9 for for IN 18637 15806 10 the the DT 18637 15806 11 privilege privilege NN 18637 15806 12 of of IN 18637 15806 13 engaging engage VBG 18637 15806 14 in in IN 18637 15806 15 the the DT 18637 15806 16 business business NN 18637 15806 17 of of IN 18637 15806 18 publishing publishing NN 18637 15806 19 advertising advertising NN 18637 15806 20 in in IN 18637 15806 21 any any DT 18637 15806 22 newspaper newspaper NN 18637 15806 23 or or CC 18637 15806 24 other other JJ 18637 15806 25 publication publication NN 18637 15806 26 was be VBD 18637 15806 27 held hold VBN 18637 15806 28 invalid[189 invalid[189 `` 18637 15806 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15806 30 and and CC 18637 15806 31 flat flat JJ 18637 15806 32 license license NN 18637 15806 33 fees fee NNS 18637 15806 34 levied levy VBN 18637 15806 35 and and CC 18637 15806 36 collected collect VBN 18637 15806 37 as as IN 18637 15806 38 a a DT 18637 15806 39 pre pre NN 18637 15806 40 - - NN 18637 15806 41 condition condition NN 18637 15806 42 to to IN 18637 15806 43 the the DT 18637 15806 44 sale sale NN 18637 15806 45 of of IN 18637 15806 46 religious religious JJ 18637 15806 47 books book NNS 18637 15806 48 and and CC 18637 15806 49 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 18637 15806 50 have have VBP 18637 15806 51 also also RB 18637 15806 52 been be VBN 18637 15806 53 set set VBN 18637 15806 54 side side NN 18637 15806 55 . . . 18637 15807 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15807 2 190 190 CD 18637 15807 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15807 4 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 15807 5 RESTRAINTS restraint NNS 18637 15807 6 ON on IN 18637 15807 7 FREEDOM freedom NN 18637 15807 8 OF of IN 18637 15807 9 SPEECH SPEECH NNP 18637 15807 10 AND and CC 18637 15807 11 PRESS PRESS NNP 18637 15807 12 Regulations Regulations NNPS 18637 15807 13 of of IN 18637 15807 14 Business Business NNP 18637 15807 15 and and CC 18637 15807 16 Labor Labor NNP 18637 15807 17 Activities Activities NNPS 18637 15807 18 The the DT 18637 15807 19 application application NN 18637 15807 20 to to IN 18637 15807 21 newspapers newspaper NNS 18637 15807 22 of of IN 18637 15807 23 the the DT 18637 15807 24 Anti Anti NNP 18637 15807 25 - - NNP 18637 15807 26 Trust Trust NNP 18637 15807 27 Laws,[191 laws,[191 NN 18637 15807 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15807 29 the the DT 18637 15807 30 National National NNP 18637 15807 31 Labor Labor NNP 18637 15807 32 Relations Relations NNP 18637 15807 33 Act,[192 Act,[192 NNP 18637 15807 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15807 35 or or CC 18637 15807 36 the the DT 18637 15807 37 Fair Fair NNP 18637 15807 38 Labor Labor NNP 18637 15807 39 Standards Standards NNP 18637 15807 40 Act,[193 Act,[193 NNP 18637 15807 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15807 42 does do VBZ 18637 15807 43 not not RB 18637 15807 44 abridge abridge VB 18637 15807 45 the the DT 18637 15807 46 freedom freedom NN 18637 15807 47 of of IN 18637 15807 48 the the DT 18637 15807 49 press press NN 18637 15807 50 . . . 18637 15808 1 In in IN 18637 15808 2 Gompers Gompers NNP 18637 15808 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15808 4 v. v. IN 18637 15808 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15808 6 Bucks Bucks NNPS 18637 15808 7 Stove Stove NNP 18637 15808 8 and and CC 18637 15808 9 Range Range NNP 18637 15808 10 Co Co NNP 18637 15808 11 . . . 18637 15808 12 ,[194 ,[194 NFP 18637 15808 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15808 14 the the DT 18637 15808 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15808 16 Court Court NNP 18637 15808 17 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 15808 18 held hold VBD 18637 15808 19 that that IN 18637 15808 20 a a DT 18637 15808 21 court court NN 18637 15808 22 of of IN 18637 15808 23 equity equity NN 18637 15808 24 may may MD 18637 15808 25 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 15808 26 continuance continuance NN 18637 15808 27 of of IN 18637 15808 28 a a DT 18637 15808 29 boycott boycott NN 18637 15808 30 , , , 18637 15808 31 despite despite IN 18637 15808 32 the the DT 18637 15808 33 fact fact NN 18637 15808 34 that that IN 18637 15808 35 spoken speak VBD 18637 15808 36 or or CC 18637 15808 37 written write VBN 18637 15808 38 speech speech NN 18637 15808 39 was be VBD 18637 15808 40 used use VBN 18637 15808 41 as as IN 18637 15808 42 an an DT 18637 15808 43 instrumentality instrumentality NN 18637 15808 44 by by IN 18637 15808 45 which which WDT 18637 15808 46 the the DT 18637 15808 47 boycott boycott NN 18637 15808 48 was be VBD 18637 15808 49 made make VBN 18637 15808 50 effective effective JJ 18637 15808 51 . . . 18637 15809 1 " " `` 18637 15809 2 In in IN 18637 15809 3 the the DT 18637 15809 4 case case NN 18637 15809 5 of of IN 18637 15809 6 an an DT 18637 15809 7 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 15809 8 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15809 9 , , , 18637 15809 10 the the DT 18637 15809 11 agreement agreement NN 18637 15809 12 to to TO 18637 15809 13 act act VB 18637 15809 14 in in IN 18637 15809 15 concert concert NN 18637 15809 16 when when WRB 18637 15809 17 the the DT 18637 15809 18 signal signal NN 18637 15809 19 is be VBZ 18637 15809 20 published publish VBN 18637 15809 21 gives give VBZ 18637 15809 22 the the DT 18637 15809 23 words word NNS 18637 15809 24 ' ' POS 18637 15809 25 Unfair unfair JJ 18637 15809 26 , , , 18637 15809 27 ' ' '' 18637 15809 28 ' ' '' 18637 15809 29 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15809 30 Do do VBP 18637 15809 31 n't not RB 18637 15809 32 Patronize patronize VB 18637 15809 33 , , , 18637 15809 34 ' ' '' 18637 15809 35 or or CC 18637 15809 36 similar similar JJ 18637 15809 37 expressions expression NNS 18637 15809 38 , , , 18637 15809 39 a a DT 18637 15809 40 force force NN 18637 15809 41 not not RB 18637 15809 42 inhering inhere VBG 18637 15809 43 in in IN 18637 15809 44 the the DT 18637 15809 45 words word NNS 18637 15809 46 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 15809 47 , , , 18637 15809 48 and and CC 18637 15809 49 therefore therefore RB 18637 15809 50 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 15809 51 any any DT 18637 15809 52 possible possible JJ 18637 15809 53 right right NN 18637 15809 54 of of IN 18637 15809 55 speech speech NN 18637 15809 56 which which WDT 18637 15809 57 a a DT 18637 15809 58 single single JJ 18637 15809 59 individual individual NN 18637 15809 60 might may MD 18637 15809 61 have have VB 18637 15809 62 . . . 18637 15810 1 Under under IN 18637 15810 2 such such JJ 18637 15810 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15810 4 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15810 5 become become VBP 18637 15810 6 what what WP 18637 15810 7 have have VBP 18637 15810 8 been be VBN 18637 15810 9 called call VBN 18637 15810 10 ' ' '' 18637 15810 11 verbal verbal JJ 18637 15810 12 acts act NNS 18637 15810 13 , , , 18637 15810 14 ' ' '' 18637 15810 15 and and CC 18637 15810 16 as as RB 18637 15810 17 much much JJ 18637 15810 18 subject subject NN 18637 15810 19 to to IN 18637 15810 20 injunction injunction NN 18637 15810 21 as as IN 18637 15810 22 the the DT 18637 15810 23 use use NN 18637 15810 24 of of IN 18637 15810 25 any any DT 18637 15810 26 other other JJ 18637 15810 27 force force NN 18637 15810 28 whereby whereby WRB 18637 15810 29 property property NN 18637 15810 30 is be VBZ 18637 15810 31 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 15810 32 damaged damage VBN 18637 15810 33 . . . 18637 15811 1 " " `` 18637 15811 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15811 3 195 195 CD 18637 15811 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15811 5 A a DT 18637 15811 6 cognate cognate NN 18637 15811 7 test test NN 18637 15811 8 has have VBZ 18637 15811 9 been be VBN 18637 15811 10 applied apply VBN 18637 15811 11 in in IN 18637 15811 12 determining determine VBG 18637 15811 13 when when WRB 18637 15811 14 communications communication NNS 18637 15811 15 by by IN 18637 15811 16 an an DT 18637 15811 17 employer employer NN 18637 15811 18 constitute constitute VBP 18637 15811 19 an an DT 18637 15811 20 unfair unfair JJ 18637 15811 21 labor labor NN 18637 15811 22 practice practice NN 18637 15811 23 which which WDT 18637 15811 24 may may MD 18637 15811 25 be be VB 18637 15811 26 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 15811 27 or or CC 18637 15811 28 penalized penalize VBN 18637 15811 29 under under IN 18637 15811 30 the the DT 18637 15811 31 National National NNP 18637 15811 32 Labor Labor NNP 18637 15811 33 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 15811 34 Act Act NNP 18637 15811 35 without without IN 18637 15811 36 infringing infringe VBG 18637 15811 37 freedom freedom NN 18637 15811 38 of of IN 18637 15811 39 speech speech NN 18637 15811 40 . . . 18637 15812 1 In in IN 18637 15812 2 Labor Labor NNP 18637 15812 3 Board Board NNP 18637 15812 4 _ _ NNP 18637 15812 5 v. v. IN 18637 15812 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15812 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 15812 8 Power Power NNP 18637 15812 9 Co Co NNP 18637 15812 10 . . . 18637 15812 11 ,[196 ,[196 , 18637 15812 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15812 13 the the DT 18637 15812 14 Court Court NNP 18637 15812 15 held hold VBD 18637 15812 16 that that IN 18637 15812 17 the the DT 18637 15812 18 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 15812 19 of of IN 18637 15812 20 the the DT 18637 15812 21 act act NN 18637 15812 22 might may MD 18637 15812 23 be be VB 18637 15812 24 imposed impose VBN 18637 15812 25 upon upon IN 18637 15812 26 an an DT 18637 15812 27 employer employer NN 18637 15812 28 for for IN 18637 15812 29 the the DT 18637 15812 30 protection protection NN 18637 15812 31 of of IN 18637 15812 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15812 33 employees employee NNS 18637 15812 34 , , , 18637 15812 35 where where WRB 18637 15812 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15812 37 conduct conduct NN 18637 15812 38 " " '' 18637 15812 39 though though IN 18637 15812 40 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 15812 41 in in IN 18637 15812 42 part part NN 18637 15812 43 by by IN 18637 15812 44 speech speech NN 18637 15812 45 , , , 18637 15812 46 * * NFP 18637 15812 47 * * NFP 18637 15812 48 * * NFP 18637 15812 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15812 50 amounted amount VBD 18637 15812 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15812 52 to to TO 18637 15812 53 coercion coercion NN 18637 15812 54 within within IN 18637 15812 55 the the DT 18637 15812 56 meaning meaning NN 18637 15812 57 of of IN 18637 15812 58 the the DT 18637 15812 59 act act NN 18637 15812 60 . . . 18637 15813 1 " " `` 18637 15813 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15813 3 197 197 CD 18637 15813 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15813 5 In in IN 18637 15813 6 the the DT 18637 15813 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 15813 8 of of IN 18637 15813 9 the the DT 18637 15813 10 Court Court NNP 18637 15813 11 , , , 18637 15813 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15813 13 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 15813 14 stated state VBD 18637 15813 15 , , , 18637 15813 16 " " `` 18637 15813 17 The the DT 18637 15813 18 mere mere JJ 18637 15813 19 fact fact NN 18637 15813 20 that that IN 18637 15813 21 language language NN 18637 15813 22 merges merge NNS 18637 15813 23 into into IN 18637 15813 24 a a DT 18637 15813 25 course course NN 18637 15813 26 of of IN 18637 15813 27 conduct conduct NN 18637 15813 28 does do VBZ 18637 15813 29 not not RB 18637 15813 30 put put VB 18637 15813 31 that that DT 18637 15813 32 whole whole JJ 18637 15813 33 course course NN 18637 15813 34 without without IN 18637 15813 35 the the DT 18637 15813 36 range range NN 18637 15813 37 of of IN 18637 15813 38 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 15813 39 applicable applicable JJ 18637 15813 40 administrative administrative JJ 18637 15813 41 power power NN 18637 15813 42 . . . 18637 15814 1 In in IN 18637 15814 2 determining determine VBG 18637 15814 3 whether whether IN 18637 15814 4 the the DT 18637 15814 5 Company Company NNP 18637 15814 6 actually actually RB 18637 15814 7 interfered interfere VBD 18637 15814 8 with with IN 18637 15814 9 , , , 18637 15814 10 restrained restrained JJ 18637 15814 11 , , , 18637 15814 12 and and CC 18637 15814 13 coerced coerce VBD 18637 15814 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15814 15 employees employee NNS 18637 15814 16 , , , 18637 15814 17 the the DT 18637 15814 18 Board Board NNP 18637 15814 19 has have VBZ 18637 15814 20 a a DT 18637 15814 21 right right NN 18637 15814 22 to to TO 18637 15814 23 look look VB 18637 15814 24 at at IN 18637 15814 25 what what WP 18637 15814 26 the the DT 18637 15814 27 Company Company NNP 18637 15814 28 has have VBZ 18637 15814 29 said say VBN 18637 15814 30 , , , 18637 15814 31 as as RB 18637 15814 32 well well RB 18637 15814 33 as as IN 18637 15814 34 what what WP 18637 15814 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15814 36 has have VBZ 18637 15814 37 done do VBN 18637 15814 38 . . . 18637 15815 1 " " `` 18637 15815 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15815 3 198 198 CD 18637 15815 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15815 5 But but CC 18637 15815 6 the the DT 18637 15815 7 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 15815 8 of of IN 18637 15815 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 15815 10 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 15815 11 the the DT 18637 15815 12 publication publication NN 18637 15815 13 by by IN 18637 15815 14 corporations corporation NNS 18637 15815 15 and and CC 18637 15815 16 unions union NNS 18637 15815 17 in in IN 18637 15815 18 the the DT 18637 15815 19 regular regular JJ 18637 15815 20 course course NN 18637 15815 21 of of IN 18637 15815 22 conducting conduct VBG 18637 15815 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15815 24 affairs affair NNS 18637 15815 25 of of IN 18637 15815 26 periodicals periodical NNS 18637 15815 27 advising advise VBG 18637 15815 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15815 29 members member NNS 18637 15815 30 , , , 18637 15815 31 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 15815 32 or or CC 18637 15815 33 customers customer NNS 18637 15815 34 of of IN 18637 15815 35 danger danger NN 18637 15815 36 or or CC 18637 15815 37 advantage advantage NN 18637 15815 38 to to IN 18637 15815 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15815 40 interest interest NN 18637 15815 41 from from IN 18637 15815 42 the the DT 18637 15815 43 adoption adoption NN 18637 15815 44 of of IN 18637 15815 45 measures measure NNS 18637 15815 46 or or CC 18637 15815 47 the the DT 18637 15815 48 election election NN 18637 15815 49 to to IN 18637 15815 50 office office NN 18637 15815 51 of of IN 18637 15815 52 men man NNS 18637 15815 53 espousing espouse VBG 18637 15815 54 such such JJ 18637 15815 55 measures measure NNS 18637 15815 56 has have VBZ 18637 15815 57 been be VBN 18637 15815 58 declared declare VBN 18637 15815 59 by by IN 18637 15815 60 the the DT 18637 15815 61 Court Court NNP 18637 15815 62 to to TO 18637 15815 63 be be VB 18637 15815 64 open open JJ 18637 15815 65 to to IN 18637 15815 66 gravest gravest NN 18637 15815 67 doubt doubt NN 18637 15815 68 . . . 18637 15816 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15816 2 199 199 CD 18637 15816 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15816 4 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 15816 5 OF of IN 18637 15816 6 POLITICAL political JJ 18637 15816 7 ACTIVITIES activity NNS 18637 15816 8 OF of IN 18637 15816 9 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 15816 10 EMPLOYEES employees NN 18637 15816 11 The the DT 18637 15816 12 leading leading JJ 18637 15816 13 case case NN 18637 15816 14 touching touch VBG 18637 15816 15 this this DT 18637 15816 16 subject subject NN 18637 15816 17 is be VBZ 18637 15816 18 Ex Ex NNP 18637 15816 19 parte parte NN 18637 15816 20 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 15816 21 , , , 18637 15816 22 decided decide VBD 18637 15816 23 seventy seventy CD 18637 15816 24 years year NNS 18637 15816 25 ago ago RB 18637 15816 26 . . . 18637 15817 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15817 2 200 200 CD 18637 15817 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15817 4 Here here RB 18637 15817 5 was be VBD 18637 15817 6 sustained sustain VBN 18637 15817 7 an an DT 18637 15817 8 act act NN 18637 15817 9 of of IN 18637 15817 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15817 11 which which WDT 18637 15817 12 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 15817 13 , , , 18637 15817 14 under under IN 18637 15817 15 penalties penalty NNS 18637 15817 16 , , , 18637 15817 17 certain certain JJ 18637 15817 18 categories category NNS 18637 15817 19 of of IN 18637 15817 20 officers officer NNS 18637 15817 21 of of IN 18637 15817 22 the the DT 18637 15817 23 United United NNP 18637 15817 24 States States NNP 18637 15817 25 from from IN 18637 15817 26 requesting request VBG 18637 15817 27 , , , 18637 15817 28 giving give VBG 18637 15817 29 to to IN 18637 15817 30 , , , 18637 15817 31 or or CC 18637 15817 32 receiving receive VBG 18637 15817 33 from from IN 18637 15817 34 , , , 18637 15817 35 any any DT 18637 15817 36 other other JJ 18637 15817 37 officer officer NN 18637 15817 38 , , , 18637 15817 39 money money NN 18637 15817 40 or or CC 18637 15817 41 property property NN 18637 15817 42 or or CC 18637 15817 43 other other JJ 18637 15817 44 thing thing NN 18637 15817 45 of of IN 18637 15817 46 value value NN 18637 15817 47 for for IN 18637 15817 48 political political JJ 18637 15817 49 purposes purpose NNS 18637 15817 50 . . . 18637 15818 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15818 2 201 201 CD 18637 15818 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15818 4 Two two CD 18637 15818 5 generations generation NNS 18637 15818 6 later later RB 18637 15818 7 was be VBD 18637 15818 8 enacted enact VBN 18637 15818 9 the the DT 18637 15818 10 so so RB 18637 15818 11 - - HYPH 18637 15818 12 called call VBN 18637 15818 13 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 15818 14 Act[202 Act[202 NNP 18637 15818 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15818 16 which which WDT 18637 15818 17 , , , 18637 15818 18 while while IN 18637 15818 19 making make VBG 18637 15818 20 some some DT 18637 15818 21 concessions concession NNS 18637 15818 22 to to IN 18637 15818 23 freedom freedom NN 18637 15818 24 of of IN 18637 15818 25 expression expression NN 18637 15818 26 on on IN 18637 15818 27 matters matter NNS 18637 15818 28 political political JJ 18637 15818 29 by by IN 18637 15818 30 employees employee NNS 18637 15818 31 of of IN 18637 15818 32 the the DT 18637 15818 33 government government NN 18637 15818 34 , , , 18637 15818 35 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 15818 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15818 37 active active JJ 18637 15818 38 participation participation NN 18637 15818 39 in in IN 18637 15818 40 political political JJ 18637 15818 41 management management NN 18637 15818 42 and and CC 18637 15818 43 political political JJ 18637 15818 44 campaigns campaign NNS 18637 15818 45 . . . 18637 15819 1 The the DT 18637 15819 2 act act NN 18637 15819 3 was be VBD 18637 15819 4 sustained sustain VBN 18637 15819 5 against against IN 18637 15819 6 objections objection NNS 18637 15819 7 based base VBN 18637 15819 8 on on IN 18637 15819 9 the the DT 18637 15819 10 Bill Bill NNP 18637 15819 11 of of IN 18637 15819 12 Rights;[203 Rights;[203 NNP 18637 15819 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15819 14 while while IN 18637 15819 15 an an DT 18637 15819 16 amendment amendment NN 18637 15819 17 to to IN 18637 15819 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15819 19 the the DT 18637 15819 20 effect effect NN 18637 15819 21 of of IN 18637 15819 22 which which WDT 18637 15819 23 is be VBZ 18637 15819 24 to to TO 18637 15819 25 diminish diminish VB 18637 15819 26 the the DT 18637 15819 27 amount amount NN 18637 15819 28 of of IN 18637 15819 29 a a DT 18637 15819 30 federal federal JJ 18637 15819 31 grant grant NN 18637 15819 32 - - HYPH 18637 15819 33 in in IN 18637 15819 34 - - HYPH 18637 15819 35 aid aid NN 18637 15819 36 of of IN 18637 15819 37 the the DT 18637 15819 38 construction construction NN 18637 15819 39 of of IN 18637 15819 40 highways highway NNS 18637 15819 41 in in IN 18637 15819 42 a a DT 18637 15819 43 State state NN 18637 15819 44 which which WDT 18637 15819 45 fails fail VBZ 18637 15819 46 to to TO 18637 15819 47 remove remove VB 18637 15819 48 from from IN 18637 15819 49 office office NN 18637 15819 50 " " `` 18637 15819 51 one one CD 18637 15819 52 found find VBN 18637 15819 53 by by IN 18637 15819 54 the the DT 18637 15819 55 United United NNP 18637 15819 56 States States NNP 18637 15819 57 Civil Civil NNP 18637 15819 58 Service Service NNP 18637 15819 59 Commission Commission NNP 18637 15819 60 to to TO 18637 15819 61 have have VB 18637 15819 62 taken take VBN 18637 15819 63 active active JJ 18637 15819 64 part part NN 18637 15819 65 in in IN 18637 15819 66 political political JJ 18637 15819 67 management management NN 18637 15819 68 or or CC 18637 15819 69 in in IN 18637 15819 70 political political JJ 18637 15819 71 campaigns campaign NNS 18637 15819 72 while while IN 18637 15819 73 a a DT 18637 15819 74 member member NN 18637 15819 75 of of IN 18637 15819 76 the the DT 18637 15819 77 state state NNP 18637 15819 78 highway highway NNP 18637 15819 79 commission commission NNP 18637 15819 80 , , , 18637 15819 81 " " `` 18637 15819 82 was be VBD 18637 15819 83 held hold VBN 18637 15819 84 not not RB 18637 15819 85 to to TO 18637 15819 86 violate violate VB 18637 15819 87 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15819 88 X. X. NNP 18637 15820 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15820 2 204 204 CD 18637 15820 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15820 4 LEGISLATION legislation NN 18637 15820 5 PROTECTIVE protective RB 18637 15820 6 OF of IN 18637 15820 7 THE the DT 18637 15820 8 ARMED ARMED NNP 18637 15820 9 FORCES force NNS 18637 15820 10 AND and CC 18637 15820 11 OF of IN 18637 15820 12 THE the DT 18637 15820 13 WAR WAR NNP 18637 15820 14 POWER POWER NNP 18637 15820 15 The the DT 18637 15820 16 Federal Federal NNP 18637 15820 17 Government Government NNP 18637 15820 18 may may MD 18637 15820 19 punish punish VB 18637 15820 20 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15820 21 which which WDT 18637 15820 22 obstruct obstruct VBP 18637 15820 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15820 24 recruiting recruiting NN 18637 15820 25 or or CC 18637 15820 26 enlistment enlistment NN 18637 15820 27 service service NN 18637 15820 28 , , , 18637 15820 29 cause cause VB 18637 15820 30 insubordination insubordination NN 18637 15820 31 in in IN 18637 15820 32 the the DT 18637 15820 33 armed armed JJ 18637 15820 34 forces force NNS 18637 15820 35 , , , 18637 15820 36 encourage encourage VBP 18637 15820 37 resistance resistance NN 18637 15820 38 to to IN 18637 15820 39 government government NN 18637 15820 40 in in IN 18637 15820 41 the the DT 18637 15820 42 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 15820 43 of of IN 18637 15820 44 war war NN 18637 15820 45 , , , 18637 15820 46 or or CC 18637 15820 47 impede impede VB 18637 15820 48 the the DT 18637 15820 49 production production NN 18637 15820 50 of of IN 18637 15820 51 munitions munition NNS 18637 15820 52 and and CC 18637 15820 53 other other JJ 18637 15820 54 essential essential JJ 18637 15820 55 war war NN 18637 15820 56 material material NN 18637 15820 57 . . . 18637 15821 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15821 2 205 205 CD 18637 15821 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15821 4 The the DT 18637 15821 5 only only JJ 18637 15821 6 issue issue NN 18637 15821 7 which which WDT 18637 15821 8 has have VBZ 18637 15821 9 divided divide VBN 18637 15821 10 the the DT 18637 15821 11 Court Court NNP 18637 15821 12 with with IN 18637 15821 13 regard regard NN 18637 15821 14 to to IN 18637 15821 15 such such JJ 18637 15821 16 speech speech NN 18637 15821 17 has have VBZ 18637 15821 18 been be VBN 18637 15821 19 the the DT 18637 15821 20 degree degree NN 18637 15821 21 of of IN 18637 15821 22 danger danger NN 18637 15821 23 which which WDT 18637 15821 24 must must MD 18637 15821 25 exist exist VB 18637 15821 26 before before IN 18637 15821 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15821 28 may may MD 18637 15821 29 be be VB 18637 15821 30 punished punish VBN 18637 15821 31 . . . 18637 15822 1 The the DT 18637 15822 2 recent recent JJ 18637 15822 3 decision decision NN 18637 15822 4 in in IN 18637 15822 5 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 15822 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15822 7 v. v. IN 18637 15822 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15822 9 United United NNP 18637 15822 10 States States NNP 18637 15822 11 diminishes diminish VBZ 18637 15822 12 , , , 18637 15822 13 if if IN 18637 15822 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15822 15 does do VBZ 18637 15822 16 not not RB 18637 15822 17 eliminate eliminate VB 18637 15822 18 , , , 18637 15822 19 this this DT 18637 15822 20 issue issue NN 18637 15822 21 . . . 18637 15823 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15823 2 206 206 CD 18637 15823 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15823 4 LOYALTY LOYALTY NNP 18637 15823 5 REGULATIONS regulation NNS 18637 15823 6 : : : 18637 15823 7 THE the DT 18637 15823 8 DOUDS DOUDS NNP 18637 15823 9 CASES case NNS 18637 15823 10 " " `` 18637 15823 11 Section section NN 18637 15823 12 9 9 CD 18637 15823 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15823 14 h h NN 18637 15823 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15823 16 of of IN 18637 15823 17 the the DT 18637 15823 18 Labor Labor NNP 18637 15823 19 Management Management NNP 18637 15823 20 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 15823 21 Act Act NNP 18637 15823 22 requires require VBZ 18637 15823 23 , , , 18637 15823 24 as as IN 18637 15823 25 a a DT 18637 15823 26 condition condition NN 18637 15823 27 of of IN 18637 15823 28 a a DT 18637 15823 29 union union NN 18637 15823 30 's 's POS 18637 15823 31 utilizing utilize VBG 18637 15823 32 the the DT 18637 15823 33 opportunities opportunity NNS 18637 15823 34 afforded afford VBN 18637 15823 35 by by IN 18637 15823 36 the the DT 18637 15823 37 act act NN 18637 15823 38 , , , 18637 15823 39 each each DT 18637 15823 40 of of IN 18637 15823 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15823 42 officers officer NNS 18637 15823 43 to to TO 18637 15823 44 file file VB 18637 15823 45 an an DT 18637 15823 46 affidavit affidavit NN 18637 15823 47 with with IN 18637 15823 48 the the DT 18637 15823 49 National National NNP 18637 15823 50 Labor Labor NNP 18637 15823 51 Relations Relations NNP 18637 15823 52 Board Board NNP 18637 15823 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15823 54 1 1 CD 18637 15823 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15823 56 that that IN 18637 15823 57 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15823 58 is be VBZ 18637 15823 59 not not RB 18637 15823 60 a a DT 18637 15823 61 member member NN 18637 15823 62 of of IN 18637 15823 63 the the DT 18637 15823 64 Communist Communist NNP 18637 15823 65 Party Party NNP 18637 15823 66 or or CC 18637 15823 67 affiliated affiliate VBN 18637 15823 68 with with IN 18637 15823 69 such such JJ 18637 15823 70 party party NN 18637 15823 71 , , , 18637 15823 72 and and CC 18637 15823 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15823 74 2 2 LS 18637 15823 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15823 76 that that IN 18637 15823 77 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15823 78 does do VBZ 18637 15823 79 not not RB 18637 15823 80 believe believe VB 18637 15823 81 in in IN 18637 15823 82 , , , 18637 15823 83 and and CC 18637 15823 84 is be VBZ 18637 15823 85 not not RB 18637 15823 86 a a DT 18637 15823 87 member member NN 18637 15823 88 of of IN 18637 15823 89 or or CC 18637 15823 90 supports support VBZ 18637 15823 91 any any DT 18637 15823 92 organization organization NN 18637 15823 93 that that WDT 18637 15823 94 believes believe VBZ 18637 15823 95 in in RP 18637 15823 96 or or CC 18637 15823 97 teaches teach VBZ 18637 15823 98 the the DT 18637 15823 99 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 15823 100 of of IN 18637 15823 101 the the DT 18637 15823 102 United United NNP 18637 15823 103 States States NNP 18637 15823 104 Government Government NNP 18637 15823 105 by by IN 18637 15823 106 force force NN 18637 15823 107 or or CC 18637 15823 108 by by IN 18637 15823 109 any any DT 18637 15823 110 illegal illegal JJ 18637 15823 111 or or CC 18637 15823 112 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 15823 113 methods method NNS 18637 15823 114 . . . 18637 15823 115 " " '' 18637 15824 1 The the DT 18637 15824 2 statute statute NN 18637 15824 3 also also RB 18637 15824 4 makes make VBZ 18637 15824 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15824 6 a a DT 18637 15824 7 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15824 8 offense offense NN 18637 15824 9 to to TO 18637 15824 10 make make VB 18637 15824 11 willfully willfully RB 18637 15824 12 or or CC 18637 15824 13 knowingly knowingly VB 18637 15824 14 any any DT 18637 15824 15 false false JJ 18637 15824 16 statement statement NN 18637 15824 17 in in IN 18637 15824 18 such such PDT 18637 15824 19 an an DT 18637 15824 20 affidavit affidavit NN 18637 15824 21 . . . 18637 15825 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15825 2 207 207 CD 18637 15825 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15825 4 In in IN 18637 15825 5 American American NNP 18637 15825 6 Communications Communications NNP 18637 15825 7 Association Association NNP 18637 15825 8 , , , 18637 15825 9 C.I.O. C.I.O. NNP 18637 15826 1 et et NNP 18637 15826 2 al al NNP 18637 15826 3 . . . 18637 15827 1 _ _ NNP 18637 15827 2 v. v. IN 18637 15827 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15827 4 Douds[208 Douds[208 NNP 18637 15827 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15827 6 five five CD 18637 15827 7 of of IN 18637 15827 8 the the DT 18637 15827 9 six six CD 18637 15827 10 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15827 11 participating participate VBG 18637 15827 12 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15827 13 the the DT 18637 15827 14 requirement requirement NN 18637 15827 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15827 16 1 1 CD 18637 15827 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15827 18 and and CC 18637 15827 19 three three CD 18637 15827 20 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15827 21 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15827 22 the the DT 18637 15827 23 requirement requirement NN 18637 15827 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15827 25 2 2 LS 18637 15827 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15827 27 against against IN 18637 15827 28 the the DT 18637 15827 29 objection objection NN 18637 15827 30 that that WDT 18637 15827 31 the the DT 18637 15827 32 act act NN 18637 15827 33 exceeded exceed VBD 18637 15827 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15827 35 's 's POS 18637 15827 36 power power NN 18637 15827 37 over over IN 18637 15827 38 interstate interstate NNP 18637 15827 39 commerce commerce NNP 18637 15827 40 and and CC 18637 15827 41 infringed infringe VBD 18637 15827 42 freedom freedom NN 18637 15827 43 of of IN 18637 15827 44 speech speech NN 18637 15827 45 and and CC 18637 15827 46 the the DT 18637 15827 47 rights right NNS 18637 15827 48 of of IN 18637 15827 49 petition petition NN 18637 15827 50 and and CC 18637 15827 51 assembly assembly NN 18637 15827 52 ; ; : 18637 15827 53 and and CC 18637 15827 54 in in IN 18637 15827 55 Osman Osman NNP 18637 15827 56 _ _ NNP 18637 15827 57 v. v. IN 18637 15827 58 _ _ NNP 18637 15827 59 Douds[209 Douds[209 NNP 18637 15827 60 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15827 61 the the DT 18637 15827 62 same same JJ 18637 15827 63 result result NN 18637 15827 64 was be VBD 18637 15827 65 reached reach VBN 18637 15827 66 by by IN 18637 15827 67 a a DT 18637 15827 68 Court Court NNP 18637 15827 69 in in IN 18637 15827 70 which which WDT 18637 15827 71 only only RB 18637 15827 72 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15827 73 Clark Clark NNP 18637 15827 74 did do VBD 18637 15827 75 not not RB 18637 15827 76 participate participate VB 18637 15827 77 . . . 18637 15828 1 In in IN 18637 15828 2 the the DT 18637 15828 3 end end NN 18637 15828 4 only only RB 18637 15828 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15828 6 Black Black NNP 18637 15828 7 condemned condemn VBN 18637 15828 8 requirement requirement NN 18637 15828 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15828 10 1 1 CD 18637 15828 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15828 12 , , , 18637 15828 13 while while IN 18637 15828 14 the the DT 18637 15828 15 Court Court NNP 18637 15828 16 was be VBD 18637 15828 17 evenly evenly RB 18637 15828 18 divided divide VBN 18637 15828 19 as as IN 18637 15828 20 to to TO 18637 15828 21 requirement requirement VB 18637 15828 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15828 23 2 2 CD 18637 15828 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15828 25 . . . 18637 15829 1 In in IN 18637 15829 2 the the DT 18637 15829 3 course course NN 18637 15829 4 of of IN 18637 15829 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15829 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 15829 7 for for IN 18637 15829 8 the the DT 18637 15829 9 controlling control VBG 18637 15829 10 wing wing NN 18637 15829 11 of of IN 18637 15829 12 the the DT 18637 15829 13 Court Court NNP 18637 15829 14 , , , 18637 15829 15 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15829 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15829 17 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 15829 18 said say VBD 18637 15829 19 : : : 18637 15829 20 " " `` 18637 15829 21 The the DT 18637 15829 22 attempt attempt NN 18637 15829 23 to to TO 18637 15829 24 apply apply VB 18637 15829 25 the the DT 18637 15829 26 term term NN 18637 15829 27 , , , 18637 15829 28 ' ' '' 18637 15829 29 clear clear JJ 18637 15829 30 and and CC 18637 15829 31 present present JJ 18637 15829 32 danger danger NN 18637 15829 33 , , , 18637 15829 34 ' ' '' 18637 15829 35 as as IN 18637 15829 36 a a DT 18637 15829 37 mechanical mechanical JJ 18637 15829 38 test test NN 18637 15829 39 in in IN 18637 15829 40 every every DT 18637 15829 41 case case NN 18637 15829 42 touching touch VBG 18637 15829 43 First First NNP 18637 15829 44 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15829 45 freedoms freedom NNS 18637 15829 46 , , , 18637 15829 47 without without IN 18637 15829 48 regard regard NN 18637 15829 49 to to IN 18637 15829 50 the the DT 18637 15829 51 context context NN 18637 15829 52 of of IN 18637 15829 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15829 54 application application NN 18637 15829 55 , , , 18637 15829 56 mistakes mistake VBZ 18637 15829 57 the the DT 18637 15829 58 form form NN 18637 15829 59 in in IN 18637 15829 60 which which WDT 18637 15829 61 an an DT 18637 15829 62 idea idea NN 18637 15829 63 was be VBD 18637 15829 64 cast cast VBN 18637 15829 65 for for IN 18637 15829 66 the the DT 18637 15829 67 substance substance NN 18637 15829 68 of of IN 18637 15829 69 the the DT 18637 15829 70 idea idea NN 18637 15829 71 * * NFP 18637 15829 72 * * NFP 18637 15829 73 * * NFP 18637 15829 74 the the DT 18637 15829 75 question question NN 18637 15829 76 with with IN 18637 15829 77 which which WDT 18637 15829 78 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15829 79 are be VBP 18637 15829 80 here here RB 18637 15829 81 faced faced JJ 18637 15829 82 is be VBZ 18637 15829 83 not not RB 18637 15829 84 the the DT 18637 15829 85 same same JJ 18637 15829 86 one one NN 18637 15829 87 that that WDT 18637 15829 88 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15829 89 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 15829 90 and and CC 18637 15829 91 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 15829 92 found find VBD 18637 15829 93 convenient convenient JJ 18637 15829 94 to to TO 18637 15829 95 consider consider VB 18637 15829 96 in in IN 18637 15829 97 terms term NNS 18637 15829 98 of of IN 18637 15829 99 clear clear JJ 18637 15829 100 and and CC 18637 15829 101 present present JJ 18637 15829 102 danger danger NN 18637 15829 103 . . . 18637 15830 1 Government government NN 18637 15830 2 's 's POS 18637 15830 3 interest interest NN 18637 15830 4 here here RB 18637 15830 5 is be VBZ 18637 15830 6 not not RB 18637 15830 7 in in IN 18637 15830 8 preventing prevent VBG 18637 15830 9 the the DT 18637 15830 10 dissemination dissemination NN 18637 15830 11 of of IN 18637 15830 12 Communist communist JJ 18637 15830 13 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15830 14 or or CC 18637 15830 15 the the DT 18637 15830 16 holding holding NN 18637 15830 17 of of IN 18637 15830 18 particular particular JJ 18637 15830 19 beliefs belief NNS 18637 15830 20 because because IN 18637 15830 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15830 22 is be VBZ 18637 15830 23 feared fear VBN 18637 15830 24 that that IN 18637 15830 25 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 15830 26 action action NN 18637 15830 27 will will MD 18637 15830 28 result result VB 18637 15830 29 therefrom therefrom JJ 18637 15830 30 if if IN 18637 15830 31 free free JJ 18637 15830 32 speech speech NN 18637 15830 33 is be VBZ 18637 15830 34 practiced practice VBN 18637 15830 35 . . . 18637 15831 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15831 2 interest interest NN 18637 15831 3 is be VBZ 18637 15831 4 in in IN 18637 15831 5 protecting protect VBG 18637 15831 6 the the DT 18637 15831 7 free free JJ 18637 15831 8 flow flow NN 18637 15831 9 of of IN 18637 15831 10 commerce commerce NN 18637 15831 11 from from IN 18637 15831 12 what what WP 18637 15831 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15831 14 considers consider VBZ 18637 15831 15 to to TO 18637 15831 16 be be VB 18637 15831 17 substantial substantial JJ 18637 15831 18 evils evil NNS 18637 15831 19 of of IN 18637 15831 20 conduct conduct NN 18637 15831 21 that that WDT 18637 15831 22 are be VBP 18637 15831 23 not not RB 18637 15831 24 the the DT 18637 15831 25 products product NNS 18637 15831 26 of of IN 18637 15831 27 speech speech NN 18637 15831 28 at at RB 18637 15831 29 all all RB 18637 15831 30 . . . 18637 15832 1 * * NFP 18637 15832 2 * * NFP 18637 15832 3 * * NFP 18637 15832 4 The the DT 18637 15832 5 contention contention NN 18637 15832 6 of of IN 18637 15832 7 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 15832 8 * * NFP 18637 15832 9 * * NFP 18637 15832 10 * * NFP 18637 15832 11 that that IN 18637 15832 12 this this DT 18637 15832 13 Court Court NNP 18637 15832 14 must must MD 18637 15832 15 find find VB 18637 15832 16 that that IN 18637 15832 17 political political JJ 18637 15832 18 strikes strike NNS 18637 15832 19 create create VBP 18637 15832 20 a a DT 18637 15832 21 clear clear JJ 18637 15832 22 and and CC 18637 15832 23 present present JJ 18637 15832 24 danger danger NN 18637 15832 25 to to IN 18637 15832 26 the the DT 18637 15832 27 security security NN 18637 15832 28 of of IN 18637 15832 29 the the DT 18637 15832 30 Nation Nation NNP 18637 15832 31 or or CC 18637 15832 32 of of IN 18637 15832 33 widespread widespread JJ 18637 15832 34 industrial industrial JJ 18637 15832 35 strife strife NN 18637 15832 36 in in IN 18637 15832 37 order order NN 18637 15832 38 to to TO 18637 15832 39 sustain sustain VB 18637 15832 40 § § NNP 18637 15832 41 9 9 CD 18637 15832 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15832 43 h h NN 18637 15832 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15832 45 similarly similarly RB 18637 15832 46 misconceives misconceive VBZ 18637 15832 47 the the DT 18637 15832 48 purpose purpose NN 18637 15832 49 that that DT 18637 15832 50 phrase phrase NN 18637 15832 51 was be VBD 18637 15832 52 intended intend VBN 18637 15832 53 to to TO 18637 15832 54 serve serve VB 18637 15832 55 . . . 18637 15833 1 In in IN 18637 15833 2 that that DT 18637 15833 3 view view NN 18637 15833 4 , , , 18637 15833 5 not not RB 18637 15833 6 the the DT 18637 15833 7 relative relative JJ 18637 15833 8 certainty certainty NN 18637 15833 9 that that IN 18637 15833 10 evil evil JJ 18637 15833 11 conduct conduct NN 18637 15833 12 will will MD 18637 15833 13 result result VB 18637 15833 14 from from IN 18637 15833 15 speech speech NN 18637 15833 16 in in IN 18637 15833 17 the the DT 18637 15833 18 immediate immediate JJ 18637 15833 19 future future NN 18637 15833 20 , , , 18637 15833 21 but but CC 18637 15833 22 the the DT 18637 15833 23 extent extent NN 18637 15833 24 and and CC 18637 15833 25 gravity gravity NN 18637 15833 26 of of IN 18637 15833 27 the the DT 18637 15833 28 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15833 29 evil evil NN 18637 15833 30 must must MD 18637 15833 31 be be VB 18637 15833 32 measured measure VBN 18637 15833 33 by by IN 18637 15833 34 the the DT 18637 15833 35 ' ' `` 18637 15833 36 test test NN 18637 15833 37 ' ' '' 18637 15833 38 laid lay VBN 18637 15833 39 down down RP 18637 15833 40 in in IN 18637 15833 41 the the DT 18637 15833 42 _ _ NNP 18637 15833 43 Schenck Schenck NNP 18637 15833 44 Case Case NNP 18637 15833 45 _ _ NNP 18637 15833 46 . . . 18637 15834 1 " " `` 18637 15834 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15834 3 210 210 CD 18637 15834 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15834 5 In in IN 18637 15834 6 thus thus RB 18637 15834 7 balancing balance VBG 18637 15834 8 the the DT 18637 15834 9 gravity gravity NN 18637 15834 10 of of IN 18637 15834 11 the the DT 18637 15834 12 interest interest NN 18637 15834 13 protected protect VBN 18637 15834 14 by by IN 18637 15834 15 legislation legislation NN 18637 15834 16 from from IN 18637 15834 17 harmful harmful JJ 18637 15834 18 speech speech NN 18637 15834 19 against against IN 18637 15834 20 the the DT 18637 15834 21 demands demand NNS 18637 15834 22 of of IN 18637 15834 23 the the DT 18637 15834 24 clear clear JJ 18637 15834 25 and and CC 18637 15834 26 present present JJ 18637 15834 27 danger danger NN 18637 15834 28 rule rule NN 18637 15834 29 the the DT 18637 15834 30 Court Court NNP 18637 15834 31 paved pave VBD 18637 15834 32 the the DT 18637 15834 33 way way NN 18637 15834 34 for for IN 18637 15834 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15834 36 decision decision NN 18637 15834 37 a a DT 18637 15834 38 year year NN 18637 15834 39 later later RB 18637 15834 40 in in IN 18637 15834 41 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 15834 42 _ _ NNP 18637 15834 43 v. v. IN 18637 15834 44 _ _ NNP 18637 15834 45 United United NNP 18637 15834 46 States States NNP 18637 15834 47 . . . 18637 15835 1 THE the DT 18637 15835 2 CASE case NN 18637 15835 3 OF of IN 18637 15835 4 THE the DT 18637 15835 5 ELEVEN ELEVEN NNP 18637 15835 6 COMMUNISTS COMMUNISTS NNP 18637 15835 7 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 15835 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15835 9 v. v. IN 18637 15835 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15835 11 United United NNP 18637 15835 12 States[211 States[211 NNP 18637 15835 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15835 14 involves involve VBZ 18637 15835 15 the the DT 18637 15835 16 following following JJ 18637 15835 17 legislation legislation NN 18637 15835 18 : : : 18637 15835 19 " " `` 18637 15835 20 Section section NN 18637 15835 21 2 2 CD 18637 15835 22 . . . 18637 15836 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15836 2 a a LS 18637 15836 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15836 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15836 5 shall shall MD 18637 15836 6 be be VB 18637 15836 7 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 15836 8 for for IN 18637 15836 9 any any DT 18637 15836 10 person-- person-- NNP 18637 15836 11 " " '' 18637 15836 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15836 13 1 1 CD 18637 15836 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15836 15 to to TO 18637 15836 16 knowingly knowingly RB 18637 15836 17 or or CC 18637 15836 18 willfully willfully RB 18637 15836 19 advocate advocate VB 18637 15836 20 , , , 18637 15836 21 abet abet NN 18637 15836 22 , , , 18637 15836 23 advise advise VBP 18637 15836 24 , , , 18637 15836 25 or or CC 18637 15836 26 teach teach VB 18637 15836 27 the the DT 18637 15836 28 duty duty NN 18637 15836 29 , , , 18637 15836 30 necessity necessity NN 18637 15836 31 , , , 18637 15836 32 desirability desirability NN 18637 15836 33 , , , 18637 15836 34 or or CC 18637 15836 35 propriety propriety NN 18637 15836 36 of of IN 18637 15836 37 overthrowing overthrow VBG 18637 15836 38 or or CC 18637 15836 39 destroying destroy VBG 18637 15836 40 any any DT 18637 15836 41 government government NN 18637 15836 42 in in IN 18637 15836 43 the the DT 18637 15836 44 United United NNP 18637 15836 45 States States NNP 18637 15836 46 by by IN 18637 15836 47 force force NN 18637 15836 48 or or CC 18637 15836 49 violence violence NN 18637 15836 50 , , , 18637 15836 51 or or CC 18637 15836 52 by by IN 18637 15836 53 the the DT 18637 15836 54 assassination assassination NN 18637 15836 55 of of IN 18637 15836 56 any any DT 18637 15836 57 officer officer NN 18637 15836 58 of of IN 18637 15836 59 any any DT 18637 15836 60 such such JJ 18637 15836 61 government government NN 18637 15836 62 ; ; : 18637 15836 63 " " '' 18637 15836 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15836 65 2 2 LS 18637 15836 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15836 67 with with IN 18637 15836 68 the the DT 18637 15836 69 intent intent NN 18637 15836 70 to to TO 18637 15836 71 cause cause VB 18637 15836 72 the the DT 18637 15836 73 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 15836 74 or or CC 18637 15836 75 destruction destruction NN 18637 15836 76 of of IN 18637 15836 77 any any DT 18637 15836 78 government government NN 18637 15836 79 in in IN 18637 15836 80 the the DT 18637 15836 81 United United NNP 18637 15836 82 States States NNP 18637 15836 83 , , , 18637 15836 84 to to TO 18637 15836 85 print print VB 18637 15836 86 , , , 18637 15836 87 publish publish VB 18637 15836 88 , , , 18637 15836 89 edit edit NN 18637 15836 90 , , , 18637 15836 91 issue issue NN 18637 15836 92 , , , 18637 15836 93 circulate circulate VBP 18637 15836 94 , , , 18637 15836 95 sell sell VB 18637 15836 96 , , , 18637 15836 97 distribute distribute VBP 18637 15836 98 , , , 18637 15836 99 or or CC 18637 15836 100 publicly publicly RB 18637 15836 101 display display VB 18637 15836 102 any any DT 18637 15836 103 written write VBN 18637 15836 104 or or CC 18637 15836 105 printed print VBN 18637 15836 106 matter matter NN 18637 15836 107 advocating advocate VBG 18637 15836 108 , , , 18637 15836 109 advising advise VBG 18637 15836 110 , , , 18637 15836 111 or or CC 18637 15836 112 teaching teach VBG 18637 15836 113 the the DT 18637 15836 114 duty duty NN 18637 15836 115 , , , 18637 15836 116 necessity necessity NN 18637 15836 117 , , , 18637 15836 118 desirability desirability NN 18637 15836 119 , , , 18637 15836 120 or or CC 18637 15836 121 propriety propriety NN 18637 15836 122 of of IN 18637 15836 123 overthrowing overthrow VBG 18637 15836 124 or or CC 18637 15836 125 destroying destroy VBG 18637 15836 126 any any DT 18637 15836 127 government government NN 18637 15836 128 in in IN 18637 15836 129 the the DT 18637 15836 130 United United NNP 18637 15836 131 States States NNP 18637 15836 132 by by IN 18637 15836 133 force force NN 18637 15836 134 or or CC 18637 15836 135 violence violence NN 18637 15836 136 ; ; : 18637 15836 137 " " '' 18637 15836 138 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15836 139 3 3 LS 18637 15836 140 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15836 141 to to TO 18637 15836 142 organize organize VB 18637 15836 143 or or CC 18637 15836 144 help help VB 18637 15836 145 to to TO 18637 15836 146 organize organize VB 18637 15836 147 any any DT 18637 15836 148 society society NN 18637 15836 149 , , , 18637 15836 150 group group NN 18637 15836 151 , , , 18637 15836 152 or or CC 18637 15836 153 assembly assembly NN 18637 15836 154 of of IN 18637 15836 155 persons person NNS 18637 15836 156 who who WP 18637 15836 157 teach teach VBP 18637 15836 158 , , , 18637 15836 159 advocate advocate VBP 18637 15836 160 , , , 18637 15836 161 or or CC 18637 15836 162 encourage encourage VB 18637 15836 163 the the DT 18637 15836 164 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 15836 165 or or CC 18637 15836 166 destruction destruction NN 18637 15836 167 of of IN 18637 15836 168 any any DT 18637 15836 169 government government NN 18637 15836 170 in in IN 18637 15836 171 the the DT 18637 15836 172 United United NNP 18637 15836 173 States States NNP 18637 15836 174 by by IN 18637 15836 175 force force NN 18637 15836 176 or or CC 18637 15836 177 violence violence NN 18637 15836 178 ; ; : 18637 15836 179 or or CC 18637 15836 180 to to TO 18637 15836 181 be be VB 18637 15836 182 or or CC 18637 15836 183 become become VB 18637 15836 184 a a DT 18637 15836 185 member member NN 18637 15836 186 of of IN 18637 15836 187 , , , 18637 15836 188 or or CC 18637 15836 189 affiliate affiliate NN 18637 15836 190 with with IN 18637 15836 191 , , , 18637 15836 192 any any DT 18637 15836 193 such such JJ 18637 15836 194 society society NN 18637 15836 195 , , , 18637 15836 196 group group NN 18637 15836 197 , , , 18637 15836 198 or or CC 18637 15836 199 assembly assembly NN 18637 15836 200 of of IN 18637 15836 201 persons person NNS 18637 15836 202 , , , 18637 15836 203 knowing know VBG 18637 15836 204 the the DT 18637 15836 205 purposes purpose NNS 18637 15836 206 thereof thereof RB 18637 15836 207 . . . 18637 15837 1 " " `` 18637 15837 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15837 3 b b NN 18637 15837 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15837 5 For for IN 18637 15837 6 the the DT 18637 15837 7 purposes purpose NNS 18637 15837 8 of of IN 18637 15837 9 this this DT 18637 15837 10 section section NN 18637 15837 11 , , , 18637 15837 12 the the DT 18637 15837 13 term term NN 18637 15837 14 ' ' POS 18637 15837 15 government government NN 18637 15837 16 in in IN 18637 15837 17 the the DT 18637 15837 18 United United NNP 18637 15837 19 States States NNP 18637 15837 20 ' ' POS 18637 15837 21 means mean VBZ 18637 15837 22 the the DT 18637 15837 23 Government Government NNP 18637 15837 24 of of IN 18637 15837 25 the the DT 18637 15837 26 United United NNP 18637 15837 27 States States NNP 18637 15837 28 , , , 18637 15837 29 the the DT 18637 15837 30 government government NN 18637 15837 31 of of IN 18637 15837 32 any any DT 18637 15837 33 State State NNP 18637 15837 34 , , , 18637 15837 35 Territory territory NN 18637 15837 36 , , , 18637 15837 37 or or CC 18637 15837 38 possession possession NN 18637 15837 39 of of IN 18637 15837 40 the the DT 18637 15837 41 United United NNP 18637 15837 42 States States NNP 18637 15837 43 , , , 18637 15837 44 the the DT 18637 15837 45 government government NN 18637 15837 46 of of IN 18637 15837 47 the the DT 18637 15837 48 District District NNP 18637 15837 49 of of IN 18637 15837 50 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 15837 51 , , , 18637 15837 52 or or CC 18637 15837 53 the the DT 18637 15837 54 government government NN 18637 15837 55 of of IN 18637 15837 56 any any DT 18637 15837 57 political political JJ 18637 15837 58 subdivision subdivision NN 18637 15837 59 of of IN 18637 15837 60 any any DT 18637 15837 61 of of IN 18637 15837 62 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15837 63 . . . 18637 15838 1 " " `` 18637 15838 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15838 3 212 212 CD 18637 15838 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15838 5 The the DT 18637 15838 6 trial trial NN 18637 15838 7 court court NN 18637 15838 8 had have VBD 18637 15838 9 ruled rule VBN 18637 15838 10 that that IN 18637 15838 11 clause clause NN 18637 15838 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15838 13 2 2 CD 18637 15838 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15838 15 of of IN 18637 15838 16 the the DT 18637 15838 17 act act NN 18637 15838 18 qualified qualify VBD 18637 15838 19 both both CC 18637 15838 20 the the DT 18637 15838 21 other other JJ 18637 15838 22 clauses clause NNS 18637 15838 23 ; ; , 18637 15838 24 and and CC 18637 15838 25 this this DT 18637 15838 26 construction construction NN 18637 15838 27 was be VBD 18637 15838 28 endorsed endorse VBN 18637 15838 29 by by IN 18637 15838 30 the the DT 18637 15838 31 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15838 32 Court Court NNP 18637 15838 33 . . . 18637 15839 1 The the DT 18637 15839 2 judgment judgment NN 18637 15839 3 of of IN 18637 15839 4 the the DT 18637 15839 5 Court Court NNP 18637 15839 6 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 15839 7 the the DT 18637 15839 8 convictions conviction NNS 18637 15839 9 against against IN 18637 15839 10 objections objection NNS 18637 15839 11 raised raise VBN 18637 15839 12 under under IN 18637 15839 13 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15839 14 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15839 15 was be VBD 18637 15839 16 supported support VBN 18637 15839 17 by by IN 18637 15839 18 three three CD 18637 15839 19 different different JJ 18637 15839 20 opinions opinion NNS 18637 15839 21 . . . 18637 15840 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15840 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15840 3 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 15840 4 , , , 18637 15840 5 speaking speak VBG 18637 15840 6 also also RB 18637 15840 7 for for IN 18637 15840 8 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15840 9 Reed Reed NNP 18637 15840 10 , , , 18637 15840 11 Burton Burton NNP 18637 15840 12 and and CC 18637 15840 13 Minton Minton NNP 18637 15840 14 emphasized emphasize VBD 18637 15840 15 the the DT 18637 15840 16 substantial substantial JJ 18637 15840 17 character character NN 18637 15840 18 of of IN 18637 15840 19 the the DT 18637 15840 20 Government Government NNP 18637 15840 21 's 's POS 18637 15840 22 interest interest NN 18637 15840 23 in in IN 18637 15840 24 preventing prevent VBG 18637 15840 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15840 26 own own JJ 18637 15840 27 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 15840 28 by by IN 18637 15840 29 force force NN 18637 15840 30 . . . 18637 15841 1 " " `` 18637 15841 2 Indeed indeed RB 18637 15841 3 , , , 18637 15841 4 " " '' 18637 15841 5 said say VBD 18637 15841 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15841 7 , , , 18637 15841 8 " " `` 18637 15841 9 this this DT 18637 15841 10 is be VBZ 18637 15841 11 the the DT 18637 15841 12 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 15841 13 value value NN 18637 15841 14 of of IN 18637 15841 15 any any DT 18637 15841 16 society society NN 18637 15841 17 , , , 18637 15841 18 for for IN 18637 15841 19 if if IN 18637 15841 20 a a DT 18637 15841 21 society society NN 18637 15841 22 can can MD 18637 15841 23 not not RB 18637 15841 24 protect protect VB 18637 15841 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15841 26 very very JJ 18637 15841 27 structure structure NN 18637 15841 28 from from IN 18637 15841 29 armed armed JJ 18637 15841 30 internal internal JJ 18637 15841 31 attack attack NN 18637 15841 32 , , , 18637 15841 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15841 34 must must MD 18637 15841 35 follow follow VB 18637 15841 36 that that IN 18637 15841 37 no no DT 18637 15841 38 subordinate subordinate JJ 18637 15841 39 value value NN 18637 15841 40 can can MD 18637 15841 41 be be VB 18637 15841 42 protected protect VBN 18637 15841 43 . . . 18637 15842 1 " " `` 18637 15842 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15842 3 213 213 CD 18637 15842 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15842 5 The the DT 18637 15842 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 15842 7 continues continue VBZ 18637 15842 8 : : : 18637 15842 9 " " `` 18637 15842 10 If if IN 18637 15842 11 , , , 18637 15842 12 then then RB 18637 15842 13 , , , 18637 15842 14 this this DT 18637 15842 15 interest interest NN 18637 15842 16 may may MD 18637 15842 17 be be VB 18637 15842 18 protected protect VBN 18637 15842 19 , , , 18637 15842 20 the the DT 18637 15842 21 literal literal JJ 18637 15842 22 problem problem NN 18637 15842 23 which which WDT 18637 15842 24 is be VBZ 18637 15842 25 presented present VBN 18637 15842 26 is be VBZ 18637 15842 27 what what WP 18637 15842 28 has have VBZ 18637 15842 29 been be VBN 18637 15842 30 meant mean VBN 18637 15842 31 by by IN 18637 15842 32 the the DT 18637 15842 33 use use NN 18637 15842 34 of of IN 18637 15842 35 the the DT 18637 15842 36 phrase phrase NN 18637 15842 37 ' ' `` 18637 15842 38 clear clear JJ 18637 15842 39 and and CC 18637 15842 40 present present JJ 18637 15842 41 danger danger NN 18637 15842 42 ' ' '' 18637 15842 43 of of IN 18637 15842 44 the the DT 18637 15842 45 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15842 46 bringing bring VBG 18637 15842 47 about about RP 18637 15842 48 the the DT 18637 15842 49 evil evil NN 18637 15842 50 within within IN 18637 15842 51 the the DT 18637 15842 52 power power NN 18637 15842 53 of of IN 18637 15842 54 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15842 55 to to TO 18637 15842 56 punish punish VB 18637 15842 57 . . . 18637 15843 1 Obviously obviously RB 18637 15843 2 , , , 18637 15843 3 the the DT 18637 15843 4 words word NNS 18637 15843 5 can can MD 18637 15843 6 not not RB 18637 15843 7 mean mean VB 18637 15843 8 that that IN 18637 15843 9 before before IN 18637 15843 10 the the DT 18637 15843 11 Government Government NNP 18637 15843 12 may may MD 18637 15843 13 act act VB 18637 15843 14 , , , 18637 15843 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15843 16 must must MD 18637 15843 17 wait wait VB 18637 15843 18 until until IN 18637 15843 19 the the DT 18637 15843 20 _ _ NNP 18637 15843 21 putsch putsch NN 18637 15843 22 _ _ NNP 18637 15843 23 is be VBZ 18637 15843 24 about about JJ 18637 15843 25 to to TO 18637 15843 26 be be VB 18637 15843 27 executed execute VBN 18637 15843 28 , , , 18637 15843 29 the the DT 18637 15843 30 plans plan NNS 18637 15843 31 have have VBP 18637 15843 32 been be VBN 18637 15843 33 laid lay VBN 18637 15843 34 and and CC 18637 15843 35 the the DT 18637 15843 36 signal signal NN 18637 15843 37 is be VBZ 18637 15843 38 awaited await VBN 18637 15843 39 . . . 18637 15844 1 If if IN 18637 15844 2 Government Government NNP 18637 15844 3 is be VBZ 18637 15844 4 aware aware JJ 18637 15844 5 that that IN 18637 15844 6 a a DT 18637 15844 7 group group NN 18637 15844 8 aiming aim VBG 18637 15844 9 at at IN 18637 15844 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15844 11 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 15844 12 is be VBZ 18637 15844 13 attempting attempt VBG 18637 15844 14 to to TO 18637 15844 15 indoctrinate indoctrinate VB 18637 15844 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15844 17 members member NNS 18637 15844 18 and and CC 18637 15844 19 to to TO 18637 15844 20 commit commit VB 18637 15844 21 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15844 22 to to IN 18637 15844 23 a a DT 18637 15844 24 course course NN 18637 15844 25 whereby whereby WRB 18637 15844 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15844 27 will will MD 18637 15844 28 strike strike VB 18637 15844 29 when when WRB 18637 15844 30 the the DT 18637 15844 31 leaders leader NNS 18637 15844 32 feel feel VBP 18637 15844 33 the the DT 18637 15844 34 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15844 35 permit permit NN 18637 15844 36 , , , 18637 15844 37 action action NN 18637 15844 38 by by IN 18637 15844 39 the the DT 18637 15844 40 Government Government NNP 18637 15844 41 is be VBZ 18637 15844 42 required require VBN 18637 15844 43 . . . 18637 15845 1 The the DT 18637 15845 2 argument argument NN 18637 15845 3 that that IN 18637 15845 4 there there EX 18637 15845 5 is be VBZ 18637 15845 6 no no DT 18637 15845 7 need need NN 18637 15845 8 for for IN 18637 15845 9 Government Government NNP 18637 15845 10 to to TO 18637 15845 11 concern concern VB 18637 15845 12 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15845 13 , , , 18637 15845 14 for for IN 18637 15845 15 Government Government NNP 18637 15845 16 is be VBZ 18637 15845 17 strong strong JJ 18637 15845 18 , , , 18637 15845 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15845 20 possesses possess VBZ 18637 15845 21 ample ample JJ 18637 15845 22 powers power NNS 18637 15845 23 to to TO 18637 15845 24 put put VB 18637 15845 25 down down RP 18637 15845 26 a a DT 18637 15845 27 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 15845 28 , , , 18637 15845 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15845 30 may may MD 18637 15845 31 defeat defeat VB 18637 15845 32 the the DT 18637 15845 33 revolution revolution NN 18637 15845 34 with with IN 18637 15845 35 ease ease NN 18637 15845 36 needs need VBZ 18637 15845 37 no no DT 18637 15845 38 answer answer NN 18637 15845 39 . . . 18637 15846 1 For for IN 18637 15846 2 that that DT 18637 15846 3 is be VBZ 18637 15846 4 not not RB 18637 15846 5 the the DT 18637 15846 6 question question NN 18637 15846 7 . . . 18637 15847 1 Certainly certainly RB 18637 15847 2 an an DT 18637 15847 3 attempt attempt NN 18637 15847 4 to to TO 18637 15847 5 overthrow overthrow VB 18637 15847 6 the the DT 18637 15847 7 Government Government NNP 18637 15847 8 by by IN 18637 15847 9 force force NN 18637 15847 10 , , , 18637 15847 11 even even RB 18637 15847 12 though though IN 18637 15847 13 doomed doom VBN 18637 15847 14 from from IN 18637 15847 15 the the DT 18637 15847 16 outset outset NN 18637 15847 17 because because IN 18637 15847 18 of of IN 18637 15847 19 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 15847 20 numbers number NNS 18637 15847 21 or or CC 18637 15847 22 power power NN 18637 15847 23 of of IN 18637 15847 24 the the DT 18637 15847 25 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 18637 15847 26 , , , 18637 15847 27 is be VBZ 18637 15847 28 a a DT 18637 15847 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 15847 30 evil evil NN 18637 15847 31 for for IN 18637 15847 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15847 33 to to TO 18637 15847 34 prevent prevent VB 18637 15847 35 . . . 18637 15848 1 The the DT 18637 15848 2 damage damage NN 18637 15848 3 which which WDT 18637 15848 4 such such JJ 18637 15848 5 attempts attempt NNS 18637 15848 6 create create VBP 18637 15848 7 both both DT 18637 15848 8 physically physically RB 18637 15848 9 and and CC 18637 15848 10 politically politically RB 18637 15848 11 to to IN 18637 15848 12 a a DT 18637 15848 13 nation nation NN 18637 15848 14 makes make VBZ 18637 15848 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15848 16 impossible impossible JJ 18637 15848 17 to to TO 18637 15848 18 measure measure VB 18637 15848 19 the the DT 18637 15848 20 validity validity NN 18637 15848 21 in in IN 18637 15848 22 terms term NNS 18637 15848 23 of of IN 18637 15848 24 the the DT 18637 15848 25 probability probability NN 18637 15848 26 of of IN 18637 15848 27 success success NN 18637 15848 28 or or CC 18637 15848 29 the the DT 18637 15848 30 immediacy immediacy NN 18637 15848 31 of of IN 18637 15848 32 a a DT 18637 15848 33 successful successful JJ 18637 15848 34 attempt attempt NN 18637 15848 35 . . . 18637 15849 1 " " `` 18637 15849 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15849 3 214 214 CD 18637 15849 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15849 5 The the DT 18637 15849 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15849 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15849 8 concluded conclude VBD 18637 15849 9 this this DT 18637 15849 10 part part NN 18637 15849 11 of of IN 18637 15849 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15849 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 15849 14 by by IN 18637 15849 15 quoting quote VBG 18637 15849 16 from from IN 18637 15849 17 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15849 18 Judge Judge NNP 18637 15849 19 Learned Learned NNP 18637 15849 20 Hand Hand NNP 18637 15849 21 's 's POS 18637 15849 22 opinion opinion NN 18637 15849 23 for for IN 18637 15849 24 the the DT 18637 15849 25 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 15849 26 Court Court NNP 18637 15849 27 of of IN 18637 15849 28 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 15849 29 in in IN 18637 15849 30 the the DT 18637 15849 31 same same JJ 18637 15849 32 case case NN 18637 15849 33 , , , 18637 15849 34 as as IN 18637 15849 35 follows follow VBZ 18637 15849 36 : : : 18637 15849 37 " " `` 18637 15849 38 ' ' `` 18637 15849 39 In in IN 18637 15849 40 each each DT 18637 15849 41 case case NN 18637 15849 42 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15849 43 courts court NNS 18637 15849 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15849 45 must must MD 18637 15849 46 ask ask VB 18637 15849 47 whether whether IN 18637 15849 48 the the DT 18637 15849 49 gravity gravity NN 18637 15849 50 of of IN 18637 15849 51 the the DT 18637 15849 52 evil evil NN 18637 15849 53 , , , 18637 15849 54 discounted discount VBN 18637 15849 55 by by IN 18637 15849 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15849 57 improbability improbability NN 18637 15849 58 , , , 18637 15849 59 justifies justifie NNS 18637 15849 60 such such JJ 18637 15849 61 invasion invasion NN 18637 15849 62 of of IN 18637 15849 63 free free JJ 18637 15849 64 speech speech NN 18637 15849 65 as as IN 18637 15849 66 is be VBZ 18637 15849 67 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15849 68 to to TO 18637 15849 69 avoid avoid VB 18637 15849 70 the the DT 18637 15849 71 danger danger NN 18637 15849 72 . . . 18637 15850 1 ' ' `` 18637 15850 2 " " `` 18637 15850 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15850 4 215 215 CD 18637 15850 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15850 6 In in IN 18637 15850 7 short short JJ 18637 15850 8 , , , 18637 15850 9 if if IN 18637 15850 10 the the DT 18637 15850 11 evil evil NN 18637 15850 12 legislated legislate VBD 18637 15850 13 against against IN 18637 15850 14 is be VBZ 18637 15850 15 serious serious JJ 18637 15850 16 enough enough RB 18637 15850 17 , , , 18637 15850 18 advocacy advocacy NN 18637 15850 19 of of IN 18637 15850 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15850 21 in in IN 18637 15850 22 order order NN 18637 15850 23 to to TO 18637 15850 24 be be VB 18637 15850 25 punishable punishable JJ 18637 15850 26 does do VBZ 18637 15850 27 not not RB 18637 15850 28 have have VB 18637 15850 29 to to TO 18637 15850 30 be be VB 18637 15850 31 attended attend VBN 18637 15850 32 by by IN 18637 15850 33 a a DT 18637 15850 34 clear clear JJ 18637 15850 35 and and CC 18637 15850 36 present present JJ 18637 15850 37 danger danger NN 18637 15850 38 of of IN 18637 15850 39 success success NN 18637 15850 40 . . . 18637 15851 1 But but CC 18637 15851 2 at at IN 18637 15851 3 this this DT 18637 15851 4 point point NN 18637 15851 5 the the DT 18637 15851 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15851 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15851 8 appears appear VBZ 18637 15851 9 to to TO 18637 15851 10 recoil recoil VB 18637 15851 11 from from IN 18637 15851 12 this this DT 18637 15851 13 abrupt abrupt JJ 18637 15851 14 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 15851 15 of of IN 18637 15851 16 the the DT 18637 15851 17 clear clear JJ 18637 15851 18 and and CC 18637 15851 19 present present JJ 18637 15851 20 danger danger NN 18637 15851 21 formula formula NN 18637 15851 22 for for IN 18637 15851 23 the the DT 18637 15851 24 more more RBR 18637 15851 25 serious serious JJ 18637 15851 26 cases case NNS 18637 15851 27 , , , 18637 15851 28 and and CC 18637 15851 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15851 30 makes make VBZ 18637 15851 31 a a DT 18637 15851 32 last last JJ 18637 15851 33 moment moment NN 18637 15851 34 effort effort NN 18637 15851 35 to to TO 18637 15851 36 rescue rescue VB 18637 15851 37 the the DT 18637 15851 38 babe babe NN 18637 15851 39 that that WDT 18637 15851 40 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15851 41 has have VBZ 18637 15851 42 tossed toss VBN 18637 15851 43 out out RP 18637 15851 44 with with IN 18637 15851 45 the the DT 18637 15851 46 bathwater bathwater NN 18637 15851 47 . . . 18637 15852 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15852 2 says say VBZ 18637 15852 3 : : : 18637 15852 4 " " `` 18637 15852 5 As as IN 18637 15852 6 articulated articulate VBN 18637 15852 7 by by IN 18637 15852 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15852 9 Judge Judge NNP 18637 15852 10 Hand Hand NNP 18637 15852 11 , , , 18637 15852 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15852 13 is be VBZ 18637 15852 14 as as RB 18637 15852 15 succinct succinct JJ 18637 15852 16 and and CC 18637 15852 17 inclusive inclusive JJ 18637 15852 18 as as IN 18637 15852 19 any any DT 18637 15852 20 other other JJ 18637 15852 21 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15852 22 might may MD 18637 15852 23 devise devise VB 18637 15852 24 at at IN 18637 15852 25 this this DT 18637 15852 26 time time NN 18637 15852 27 . . . 18637 15853 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15853 2 takes take VBZ 18637 15853 3 into into IN 18637 15853 4 consideration consideration NN 18637 15853 5 those those DT 18637 15853 6 factors factor NNS 18637 15853 7 which which WDT 18637 15853 8 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15853 9 deem deem VBP 18637 15853 10 relevant relevant JJ 18637 15853 11 , , , 18637 15853 12 and and CC 18637 15853 13 relates relate VBZ 18637 15853 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15853 15 significances significance NNS 18637 15853 16 . . . 18637 15854 1 More more RBR 18637 15854 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15854 3 can can MD 18637 15854 4 not not RB 18637 15854 5 expect expect VB 18637 15854 6 from from IN 18637 15854 7 words word NNS 18637 15854 8 . . . 18637 15855 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 15855 2 , , , 18637 15855 3 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15855 4 are be VBP 18637 15855 5 in in IN 18637 15855 6 accord accord NN 18637 15855 7 with with IN 18637 15855 8 the the DT 18637 15855 9 court court NN 18637 15855 10 below below RB 18637 15855 11 , , , 18637 15855 12 which which WDT 18637 15855 13 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 15855 14 the the DT 18637 15855 15 trial trial NN 18637 15855 16 court court NN 18637 15855 17 's 's POS 18637 15855 18 finding finding NN 18637 15855 19 that that IN 18637 15855 20 the the DT 18637 15855 21 requisite requisite JJ 18637 15855 22 danger danger NN 18637 15855 23 existed exist VBD 18637 15855 24 . . . 18637 15856 1 The the DT 18637 15856 2 mere mere JJ 18637 15856 3 fact fact NN 18637 15856 4 that that IN 18637 15856 5 from from IN 18637 15856 6 the the DT 18637 15856 7 period period NN 18637 15856 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 15856 9 to to IN 18637 15856 10 1948 1948 CD 18637 15856 11 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 15856 12 ' ' POS 18637 15856 13 activities activity NNS 18637 15856 14 did do VBD 18637 15856 15 not not RB 18637 15856 16 result result VB 18637 15856 17 in in IN 18637 15856 18 an an DT 18637 15856 19 attempt attempt NN 18637 15856 20 to to TO 18637 15856 21 overthrow overthrow VB 18637 15856 22 the the DT 18637 15856 23 Government Government NNP 18637 15856 24 by by IN 18637 15856 25 force force NN 18637 15856 26 and and CC 18637 15856 27 violence violence NN 18637 15856 28 is be VBZ 18637 15856 29 of of IN 18637 15856 30 course course NN 18637 15856 31 no no DT 18637 15856 32 answer answer NN 18637 15856 33 to to IN 18637 15856 34 the the DT 18637 15856 35 fact fact NN 18637 15856 36 that that IN 18637 15856 37 there there EX 18637 15856 38 was be VBD 18637 15856 39 a a DT 18637 15856 40 group group NN 18637 15856 41 that that WDT 18637 15856 42 was be VBD 18637 15856 43 ready ready JJ 18637 15856 44 to to TO 18637 15856 45 make make VB 18637 15856 46 the the DT 18637 15856 47 attempt attempt NN 18637 15856 48 . . . 18637 15857 1 The the DT 18637 15857 2 formation formation NN 18637 15857 3 by by IN 18637 15857 4 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 15857 5 of of IN 18637 15857 6 such such PDT 18637 15857 7 a a DT 18637 15857 8 highly highly RB 18637 15857 9 organized organize VBN 18637 15857 10 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15857 11 , , , 18637 15857 12 with with IN 18637 15857 13 rigidly rigidly RB 18637 15857 14 disciplined discipline VBN 18637 15857 15 members member NNS 18637 15857 16 subject subject JJ 18637 15857 17 to to IN 18637 15857 18 call call VB 18637 15857 19 when when WRB 18637 15857 20 the the DT 18637 15857 21 leaders leader NNS 18637 15857 22 , , , 18637 15857 23 these these DT 18637 15857 24 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 15857 25 , , , 18637 15857 26 felt feel VBD 18637 15857 27 that that IN 18637 15857 28 the the DT 18637 15857 29 time time NN 18637 15857 30 had have VBD 18637 15857 31 come come VBN 18637 15857 32 for for IN 18637 15857 33 action action NN 18637 15857 34 , , , 18637 15857 35 coupled couple VBN 18637 15857 36 with with IN 18637 15857 37 the the DT 18637 15857 38 inflammable inflammable JJ 18637 15857 39 nature nature NN 18637 15857 40 of of IN 18637 15857 41 world world NN 18637 15857 42 conditions condition NNS 18637 15857 43 , , , 18637 15857 44 similar similar JJ 18637 15857 45 uprisings uprising NNS 18637 15857 46 in in IN 18637 15857 47 other other JJ 18637 15857 48 countries country NNS 18637 15857 49 , , , 18637 15857 50 and and CC 18637 15857 51 the the DT 18637 15857 52 touch touch NN 18637 15857 53 - - HYPH 18637 15857 54 and and CC 18637 15857 55 - - HYPH 18637 15857 56 go go VB 18637 15857 57 nature nature NN 18637 15857 58 of of IN 18637 15857 59 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15857 60 relations relation NNS 18637 15857 61 with with IN 18637 15857 62 countries country NNS 18637 15857 63 with with IN 18637 15857 64 whom whom WP 18637 15857 65 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 15857 66 were be VBD 18637 15857 67 in in IN 18637 15857 68 the the DT 18637 15857 69 very very RB 18637 15857 70 least least JJS 18637 15857 71 ideologically ideologically RB 18637 15857 72 attuned attune VBN 18637 15857 73 , , , 18637 15857 74 convince convince VB 18637 15857 75 us -PRON- PRP 18637 15857 76 that that IN 18637 15857 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15857 78 convictions conviction NNS 18637 15857 79 were be VBD 18637 15857 80 justified justify VBN 18637 15857 81 on on IN 18637 15857 82 this this DT 18637 15857 83 score score NN 18637 15857 84 . . . 18637 15858 1 And and CC 18637 15858 2 this this DT 18637 15858 3 analysis analysis NN 18637 15858 4 disposes dispose VBZ 18637 15858 5 of of IN 18637 15858 6 the the DT 18637 15858 7 contention contention NN 18637 15858 8 that that IN 18637 15858 9 a a DT 18637 15858 10 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15858 11 to to TO 18637 15858 12 advocate advocate VB 18637 15858 13 , , , 18637 15858 14 as as IN 18637 15858 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 15858 16 from from IN 18637 15858 17 the the DT 18637 15858 18 advocacy advocacy NN 18637 15858 19 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15858 20 , , , 18637 15858 21 can can MD 18637 15858 22 not not RB 18637 15858 23 be be VB 18637 15858 24 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 15858 25 restrained restrain VBN 18637 15858 26 , , , 18637 15858 27 because because IN 18637 15858 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15858 29 comprises comprise VBZ 18637 15858 30 only only RB 18637 15858 31 the the DT 18637 15858 32 preparation preparation NN 18637 15858 33 . . . 18637 15859 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15859 2 is be VBZ 18637 15859 3 the the DT 18637 15859 4 existence existence NN 18637 15859 5 of of IN 18637 15859 6 the the DT 18637 15859 7 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15859 8 which which WDT 18637 15859 9 creates create VBZ 18637 15859 10 the the DT 18637 15859 11 danger danger NN 18637 15859 12 . . . 18637 15860 1 " " `` 18637 15860 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15860 3 216 216 CD 18637 15860 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15860 5 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15860 6 final final JJ 18637 15860 7 position position NN 18637 15860 8 seems seem VBZ 18637 15860 9 to to TO 18637 15860 10 be be VB 18637 15860 11 that that IN 18637 15860 12 , , , 18637 15860 13 after after RB 18637 15860 14 all all RB 18637 15860 15 , , , 18637 15860 16 the the DT 18637 15860 17 question question NN 18637 15860 18 is be VBZ 18637 15860 19 one one CD 18637 15860 20 for for IN 18637 15860 21 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15860 22 discretion discretion NN 18637 15860 23 . . . 18637 15861 1 " " `` 18637 15861 2 When when WRB 18637 15861 3 facts fact NNS 18637 15861 4 are be VBP 18637 15861 5 found find VBN 18637 15861 6 that that WDT 18637 15861 7 establish establish VB 18637 15861 8 the the DT 18637 15861 9 violation violation NN 18637 15861 10 of of IN 18637 15861 11 a a DT 18637 15861 12 statute statute NN 18637 15861 13 , , , 18637 15861 14 the the DT 18637 15861 15 protection protection NN 18637 15861 16 against against IN 18637 15861 17 conviction conviction NN 18637 15861 18 afforded afford VBN 18637 15861 19 by by IN 18637 15861 20 the the DT 18637 15861 21 First First NNP 18637 15861 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15861 23 is be VBZ 18637 15861 24 a a DT 18637 15861 25 matter matter NN 18637 15861 26 of of IN 18637 15861 27 law law NN 18637 15861 28 . . . 18637 15862 1 The the DT 18637 15862 2 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15862 3 that that IN 18637 15862 4 there there EX 18637 15862 5 must must MD 18637 15862 6 be be VB 18637 15862 7 a a DT 18637 15862 8 clear clear JJ 18637 15862 9 and and CC 18637 15862 10 present present JJ 18637 15862 11 danger danger NN 18637 15862 12 of of IN 18637 15862 13 a a DT 18637 15862 14 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15862 15 evil evil NN 18637 15862 16 that that WDT 18637 15862 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15862 18 has have VBZ 18637 15862 19 a a DT 18637 15862 20 right right NN 18637 15862 21 to to TO 18637 15862 22 prevent prevent VB 18637 15862 23 is be VBZ 18637 15862 24 a a DT 18637 15862 25 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15862 26 rule rule NN 18637 15862 27 to to TO 18637 15862 28 be be VB 18637 15862 29 applied apply VBN 18637 15862 30 as as IN 18637 15862 31 a a DT 18637 15862 32 matter matter NN 18637 15862 33 of of IN 18637 15862 34 law law NN 18637 15862 35 by by IN 18637 15862 36 the the DT 18637 15862 37 courts court NNS 18637 15862 38 . . . 18637 15863 1 " " `` 18637 15863 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15863 3 217 217 CD 18637 15863 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15863 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15863 6 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15863 7 's 's POS 18637 15863 8 lengthy lengthy JJ 18637 15863 9 concurring concur VBG 18637 15863 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 15863 11 premises premise NNS 18637 15863 12 " " '' 18637 15863 13 the the DT 18637 15863 14 right right NN 18637 15863 15 of of IN 18637 15863 16 a a DT 18637 15863 17 government government NN 18637 15863 18 to to TO 18637 15863 19 maintain maintain VB 18637 15863 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15863 21 existence existence NN 18637 15863 22 -- -- : 18637 15863 23 self self NN 18637 15863 24 preservation preservation NN 18637 15863 25 . . . 18637 15863 26 " " '' 18637 15864 1 This this DT 18637 15864 2 , , , 18637 15864 3 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15864 4 says say VBZ 18637 15864 5 , , , 18637 15864 6 is be VBZ 18637 15864 7 " " `` 18637 15864 8 the the DT 18637 15864 9 most most RBS 18637 15864 10 pervasive pervasive JJ 18637 15864 11 aspect aspect NN 18637 15864 12 of of IN 18637 15864 13 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 15864 14 , , , 18637 15864 15 " " '' 18637 15864 16 citing cite VBG 18637 15864 17 The the DT 18637 15864 18 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 15864 19 No no NN 18637 15864 20 . . . 18637 15865 1 41 41 CD 18637 15865 2 , , , 18637 15865 3 and and CC 18637 15865 4 certain certain JJ 18637 15865 5 cases case NNS 18637 15865 6 . . . 18637 15866 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15866 2 218 218 CD 18637 15866 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15866 4 A a DT 18637 15866 5 little little JJ 18637 15866 6 later later RBR 18637 15866 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15866 8 raises raise VBZ 18637 15866 9 the the DT 18637 15866 10 question question NN 18637 15866 11 , , , 18637 15866 12 " " `` 18637 15866 13 But but CC 18637 15866 14 how how WRB 18637 15866 15 are be VBP 18637 15866 16 competing compete VBG 18637 15866 17 interests interest NNS 18637 15866 18 to to TO 18637 15866 19 be be VB 18637 15866 20 assessed assess VBN 18637 15866 21 ? ? . 18637 15866 22 " " '' 18637 15867 1 and and CC 18637 15867 2 answers answer NNS 18637 15867 3 : : : 18637 15867 4 " " `` 18637 15867 5 Full full JJ 18637 15867 6 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 15867 7 for for IN 18637 15867 8 the the DT 18637 15867 9 choice choice NN 18637 15867 10 can can MD 18637 15867 11 not not RB 18637 15867 12 be be VB 18637 15867 13 given give VBN 18637 15867 14 to to IN 18637 15867 15 the the DT 18637 15867 16 courts court NNS 18637 15867 17 . . . 18637 15868 1 Courts court NNS 18637 15868 2 are be VBP 18637 15868 3 not not RB 18637 15868 4 representative representative JJ 18637 15868 5 bodies body NNS 18637 15868 6 . . . 18637 15869 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 15869 2 are be VBP 18637 15869 3 not not RB 18637 15869 4 designed design VBN 18637 15869 5 to to TO 18637 15869 6 be be VB 18637 15869 7 a a DT 18637 15869 8 good good JJ 18637 15869 9 reflex reflex NN 18637 15869 10 of of IN 18637 15869 11 a a DT 18637 15869 12 democratic democratic JJ 18637 15869 13 society society NN 18637 15869 14 . . . 18637 15870 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15870 2 judgment judgment NN 18637 15870 3 is be VBZ 18637 15870 4 best best RB 18637 15870 5 informed informed JJ 18637 15870 6 , , , 18637 15870 7 and and CC 18637 15870 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 15870 9 most most RBS 18637 15870 10 dependable dependable JJ 18637 15870 11 , , , 18637 15870 12 within within IN 18637 15870 13 narrow narrow JJ 18637 15870 14 limits limit NNS 18637 15870 15 . . . 18637 15871 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15871 2 essential essential JJ 18637 15871 3 quality quality NN 18637 15871 4 is be VBZ 18637 15871 5 detachment detachment NN 18637 15871 6 , , , 18637 15871 7 founded found VBN 18637 15871 8 on on IN 18637 15871 9 independence independence NN 18637 15871 10 . . . 18637 15872 1 History history NN 18637 15872 2 teaches teach VBZ 18637 15872 3 that that IN 18637 15872 4 the the DT 18637 15872 5 independence independence NN 18637 15872 6 of of IN 18637 15872 7 the the DT 18637 15872 8 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 15872 9 is be VBZ 18637 15872 10 jeopardized jeopardize VBN 18637 15872 11 when when WRB 18637 15872 12 courts court NNS 18637 15872 13 become become VBN 18637 15872 14 embroiled embroil VBN 18637 15872 15 in in IN 18637 15872 16 the the DT 18637 15872 17 passions passion NNS 18637 15872 18 of of IN 18637 15872 19 the the DT 18637 15872 20 day day NN 18637 15872 21 and and CC 18637 15872 22 assume assume VB 18637 15872 23 primary primary JJ 18637 15872 24 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 15872 25 in in IN 18637 15872 26 choosing choose VBG 18637 15872 27 between between IN 18637 15872 28 competing compete VBG 18637 15872 29 political political JJ 18637 15872 30 , , , 18637 15872 31 economic economic JJ 18637 15872 32 and and CC 18637 15872 33 social social JJ 18637 15872 34 pressures pressure NNS 18637 15872 35 . . . 18637 15873 1 Primary primary JJ 18637 15873 2 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 15873 3 for for IN 18637 15873 4 adjusting adjust VBG 18637 15873 5 the the DT 18637 15873 6 interests interest NNS 18637 15873 7 which which WDT 18637 15873 8 compete compete VBP 18637 15873 9 in in IN 18637 15873 10 the the DT 18637 15873 11 situation situation NN 18637 15873 12 before before IN 18637 15873 13 us -PRON- PRP 18637 15873 14 of of IN 18637 15873 15 necessity necessity NN 18637 15873 16 belongs belong VBZ 18637 15873 17 to to IN 18637 15873 18 the the DT 18637 15873 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15873 20 . . . 18637 15874 1 The the DT 18637 15874 2 nature nature NN 18637 15874 3 of of IN 18637 15874 4 the the DT 18637 15874 5 power power NN 18637 15874 6 to to TO 18637 15874 7 be be VB 18637 15874 8 exercised exercise VBN 18637 15874 9 by by IN 18637 15874 10 this this DT 18637 15874 11 Court Court NNP 18637 15874 12 has have VBZ 18637 15874 13 been be VBN 18637 15874 14 delineated delineate VBN 18637 15874 15 in in IN 18637 15874 16 decisions decision NNS 18637 15874 17 not not RB 18637 15874 18 charged charge VBN 18637 15874 19 with with IN 18637 15874 20 the the DT 18637 15874 21 emotional emotional JJ 18637 15874 22 appeal appeal NN 18637 15874 23 of of IN 18637 15874 24 situations situation NNS 18637 15874 25 such such JJ 18637 15874 26 as as IN 18637 15874 27 that that DT 18637 15874 28 now now RB 18637 15874 29 before before IN 18637 15874 30 us -PRON- PRP 18637 15874 31 . . . 18637 15875 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15875 2 are be VBP 18637 15875 3 to to TO 18637 15875 4 set set VB 18637 15875 5 aside aside RP 18637 15875 6 the the DT 18637 15875 7 judgment judgment NN 18637 15875 8 of of IN 18637 15875 9 those those DT 18637 15875 10 whose whose WP$ 18637 15875 11 duty duty NN 18637 15875 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15875 13 is be VBZ 18637 15875 14 to to TO 18637 15875 15 legislate legislate VB 18637 15875 16 only only RB 18637 15875 17 if if IN 18637 15875 18 there there EX 18637 15875 19 is be VBZ 18637 15875 20 no no DT 18637 15875 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 15875 22 basis basis NN 18637 15875 23 for for IN 18637 15875 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15875 25 . . . 18637 15876 1 " " `` 18637 15876 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15876 3 219 219 CD 18637 15876 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15876 5 But but CC 18637 15876 6 a a DT 18637 15876 7 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 15876 8 exists exist VBZ 18637 15876 9 , , , 18637 15876 10 to to IN 18637 15876 11 wit wit NN 18637 15876 12 , , , 18637 15876 13 in in IN 18637 15876 14 the the DT 18637 15876 15 clear clear JJ 18637 15876 16 and and CC 18637 15876 17 present present JJ 18637 15876 18 danger danger NN 18637 15876 19 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15876 20 . . . 18637 15877 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15877 2 says say VBZ 18637 15877 3 : : : 18637 15877 4 " " `` 18637 15877 5 In in IN 18637 15877 6 all all DT 18637 15877 7 fairness fairness NN 18637 15877 8 , , , 18637 15877 9 the the DT 18637 15877 10 argument argument NN 18637 15877 11 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15877 12 of of IN 18637 15877 13 defendants defendant NNS 18637 15877 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15877 15 can can MD 18637 15877 16 not not RB 18637 15877 17 be be VB 18637 15877 18 met meet VBN 18637 15877 19 by by IN 18637 15877 20 reinterpreting reinterpret VBG 18637 15877 21 the the DT 18637 15877 22 Court Court NNP 18637 15877 23 's 's POS 18637 15877 24 frequent frequent JJ 18637 15877 25 use use NN 18637 15877 26 of of IN 18637 15877 27 ' ' `` 18637 15877 28 clear clear JJ 18637 15877 29 ' ' '' 18637 15877 30 and and CC 18637 15877 31 ' ' `` 18637 15877 32 present present JJ 18637 15877 33 ' ' '' 18637 15877 34 to to TO 18637 15877 35 mean mean VB 18637 15877 36 an an DT 18637 15877 37 entertainable entertainable JJ 18637 15877 38 ' ' '' 18637 15877 39 probability probability NN 18637 15877 40 . . . 18637 15877 41 ' ' '' 18637 15878 1 In in IN 18637 15878 2 giving give VBG 18637 15878 3 this this DT 18637 15878 4 meaning meaning NN 18637 15878 5 to to IN 18637 15878 6 the the DT 18637 15878 7 phrase phrase NN 18637 15878 8 ' ' `` 18637 15878 9 clear clear JJ 18637 15878 10 and and CC 18637 15878 11 present present JJ 18637 15878 12 danger danger NN 18637 15878 13 , , , 18637 15878 14 ' ' '' 18637 15878 15 the the DT 18637 15878 16 Court Court NNP 18637 15878 17 of of IN 18637 15878 18 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 15878 19 was be VBD 18637 15878 20 fastidiously fastidiously RB 18637 15878 21 confining confine VBG 18637 15878 22 the the DT 18637 15878 23 rhetoric rhetoric NN 18637 15878 24 of of IN 18637 15878 25 opinions opinion NNS 18637 15878 26 to to IN 18637 15878 27 the the DT 18637 15878 28 exact exact JJ 18637 15878 29 scope scope NN 18637 15878 30 of of IN 18637 15878 31 what what WP 18637 15878 32 was be VBD 18637 15878 33 decided decide VBN 18637 15878 34 by by IN 18637 15878 35 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15878 36 . . . 18637 15879 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15879 2 have have VBP 18637 15879 3 greater great JJR 18637 15879 4 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 15879 5 for for IN 18637 15879 6 having have VBG 18637 15879 7 given give VBN 18637 15879 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15879 9 support support NN 18637 15879 10 , , , 18637 15879 11 over over IN 18637 15879 12 repeated repeat VBN 18637 15879 13 protests protest NNS 18637 15879 14 , , , 18637 15879 15 to to IN 18637 15879 16 uncritical uncritical JJ 18637 15879 17 libertarian libertarian JJ 18637 15879 18 generalities generality NNS 18637 15879 19 . . . 18637 15880 1 Nor nor CC 18637 15880 2 is be VBZ 18637 15880 3 the the DT 18637 15880 4 argument argument NN 18637 15880 5 of of IN 18637 15880 6 the the DT 18637 15880 7 defendants defendant NNS 18637 15880 8 adequately adequately RB 18637 15880 9 met meet VBN 18637 15880 10 by by IN 18637 15880 11 citing cite VBG 18637 15880 12 isolated isolated JJ 18637 15880 13 cases case NNS 18637 15880 14 . . . 18637 15881 1 * * NFP 18637 15881 2 * * NFP 18637 15881 3 * * NFP 18637 15881 4 The the DT 18637 15881 5 case case NN 18637 15881 6 for for IN 18637 15881 7 the the DT 18637 15881 8 defendants defendant NNS 18637 15881 9 requires require VBZ 18637 15881 10 that that IN 18637 15881 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15881 12 conviction conviction NN 18637 15881 13 be be VB 18637 15881 14 tested test VBN 18637 15881 15 against against IN 18637 15881 16 the the DT 18637 15881 17 entire entire JJ 18637 15881 18 body body NN 18637 15881 19 of of IN 18637 15881 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15881 21 relevant relevant JJ 18637 15881 22 decisions decision NNS 18637 15881 23 . . . 18637 15882 1 " " `` 18637 15882 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15882 3 220 220 CD 18637 15882 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15882 5 Turning turn VBG 18637 15882 6 then then RB 18637 15882 7 to to IN 18637 15882 8 the the DT 18637 15882 9 cases case NNS 18637 15882 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15882 11 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15882 12 exclaims exclaim VBZ 18637 15882 13 at at IN 18637 15882 14 last last RB 18637 15882 15 : : : 18637 15882 16 " " `` 18637 15882 17 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15882 18 must must MD 18637 15882 19 leave leave VB 18637 15882 20 to to IN 18637 15882 21 others other NNS 18637 15882 22 the the DT 18637 15882 23 ungrateful ungrateful JJ 18637 15882 24 task task NN 18637 15882 25 of of IN 18637 15882 26 trying try VBG 18637 15882 27 to to TO 18637 15882 28 reconcile reconcile VB 18637 15882 29 all all PDT 18637 15882 30 these these DT 18637 15882 31 decisions decision NNS 18637 15882 32 . . . 18637 15883 1 " " `` 18637 15883 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15883 3 221 221 CD 18637 15883 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15883 5 The the DT 18637 15883 6 nearest near JJS 18637 15883 7 precedent precedent NN 18637 15883 8 was be VBD 18637 15883 9 Gitlow Gitlow NNP 18637 15883 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15883 11 v. v. IN 18637 15883 12 _ _ NNP 18637 15883 13 New New NNP 18637 15883 14 York York NNP 18637 15883 15 . . . 18637 15884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15884 2 222 222 CD 18637 15884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15884 4 Here here RB 18637 15884 5 " " `` 18637 15884 6 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15884 7 put put VBP 18637 15884 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15884 9 respect respect NN 18637 15884 10 for for IN 18637 15884 11 the the DT 18637 15884 12 legislative legislative JJ 18637 15884 13 judgment judgment NN 18637 15884 14 in in IN 18637 15884 15 terms term NNS 18637 15884 16 which which WDT 18637 15884 17 , , , 18637 15884 18 if if IN 18637 15884 19 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15884 20 were be VBD 18637 15884 21 accepted accept VBN 18637 15884 22 here here RB 18637 15884 23 , , , 18637 15884 24 would would MD 18637 15884 25 make make VB 18637 15884 26 decision decision NN 18637 15884 27 easy easy RB 18637 15884 28 . . . 18637 15885 1 * * NFP 18637 15885 2 * * NFP 18637 15885 3 * * NFP 18637 15885 4 But but CC 18637 15885 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15885 6 would would MD 18637 15885 7 be be VB 18637 15885 8 disingenuous disingenuous JJ 18637 15885 9 to to TO 18637 15885 10 deny deny VB 18637 15885 11 that that IN 18637 15885 12 the the DT 18637 15885 13 dissent dissent NN 18637 15885 14 in in IN 18637 15885 15 _ _ NNP 18637 15885 16 Gitlow Gitlow NNP 18637 15885 17 _ _ NNP 18637 15885 18 has have VBZ 18637 15885 19 been be VBN 18637 15885 20 treated treat VBN 18637 15885 21 with with IN 18637 15885 22 the the DT 18637 15885 23 respect respect NN 18637 15885 24 usually usually RB 18637 15885 25 accorded accord VBD 18637 15885 26 a a DT 18637 15885 27 decision decision NN 18637 15885 28 . . . 18637 15886 1 " " `` 18637 15886 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15886 3 223 223 CD 18637 15886 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15886 5 But but CC 18637 15886 6 the the DT 18637 15886 7 case case NN 18637 15886 8 at at IN 18637 15886 9 bar bar NN 18637 15886 10 was be VBD 18637 15886 11 a a DT 18637 15886 12 horse horse NN 18637 15886 13 of of IN 18637 15886 14 a a DT 18637 15886 15 different different JJ 18637 15886 16 color color NN 18637 15886 17 . . . 18637 15887 1 " " `` 18637 15887 2 In in IN 18637 15887 3 contrast contrast NN 18637 15887 4 , , , 18637 15887 5 there there EX 18637 15887 6 is be VBZ 18637 15887 7 ample ample JJ 18637 15887 8 justification justification NN 18637 15887 9 for for IN 18637 15887 10 a a DT 18637 15887 11 legislative legislative JJ 18637 15887 12 judgment judgment NN 18637 15887 13 that that WDT 18637 15887 14 the the DT 18637 15887 15 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15887 16 now now RB 18637 15887 17 before before IN 18637 15887 18 us -PRON- PRP 18637 15887 19 is be VBZ 18637 15887 20 a a DT 18637 15887 21 substantial substantial JJ 18637 15887 22 threat threat NN 18637 15887 23 to to IN 18637 15887 24 national national JJ 18637 15887 25 order order NN 18637 15887 26 and and CC 18637 15887 27 security,"[224 security,"[224 NN 18637 15887 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15887 29 which which WDT 18637 15887 30 seems seem VBZ 18637 15887 31 to to TO 18637 15887 32 be be VB 18637 15887 33 in in IN 18637 15887 34 essential essential JJ 18637 15887 35 agreement agreement NN 18637 15887 36 with with IN 18637 15887 37 the the DT 18637 15887 38 position position NN 18637 15887 39 of of IN 18637 15887 40 the the DT 18637 15887 41 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15887 42 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15887 43 and and CC 18637 15887 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15887 45 three three CD 18637 15887 46 associates associate NNS 18637 15887 47 . . . 18637 15888 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15888 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15888 3 concludes conclude VBZ 18637 15888 4 with with IN 18637 15888 5 a a DT 18637 15888 6 homily homily NN 18637 15888 7 on on IN 18637 15888 8 the the DT 18637 15888 9 limitations limitation NNS 18637 15888 10 which which WDT 18637 15888 11 the the DT 18637 15888 12 nature nature NN 18637 15888 13 of of IN 18637 15888 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15888 15 power power NN 18637 15888 16 imposes impose VBZ 18637 15888 17 , , , 18637 15888 18 on on IN 18637 15888 19 the the DT 18637 15888 20 power power NN 18637 15888 21 of of IN 18637 15888 22 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15888 23 review review NN 18637 15888 24 . . . 18637 15889 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15889 2 says say VBZ 18637 15889 3 : : : 18637 15889 4 " " `` 18637 15889 5 Can Can MD 18637 15889 6 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15889 7 then then RB 18637 15889 8 say say VB 18637 15889 9 that that IN 18637 15889 10 the the DT 18637 15889 11 judgment judgment NN 18637 15889 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15889 13 exercised exercise VBD 18637 15889 14 was be VBD 18637 15889 15 denied deny VBN 18637 15889 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15889 17 by by IN 18637 15889 18 the the DT 18637 15889 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15889 20 ? ? . 18637 15890 1 Can Can MD 18637 15890 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15890 3 establish establish VB 18637 15890 4 a a DT 18637 15890 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15890 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 15890 7 which which WDT 18637 15890 8 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 15890 9 the the DT 18637 15890 10 elected elect VBN 18637 15890 11 representatives representative NNS 18637 15890 12 of of IN 18637 15890 13 the the DT 18637 15890 14 people people NNS 18637 15890 15 to to TO 18637 15890 16 make make VB 18637 15890 17 this this DT 18637 15890 18 choice choice NN 18637 15890 19 ? ? . 18637 15891 1 Can Can MD 18637 15891 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15891 3 hold hold VB 18637 15891 4 that that IN 18637 15891 5 the the DT 18637 15891 6 First First NNP 18637 15891 7 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15891 8 deprives deprive VBZ 18637 15891 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15891 10 of of IN 18637 15891 11 what what WP 18637 15891 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15891 13 deemed deem VBD 18637 15891 14 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15891 15 for for IN 18637 15891 16 the the DT 18637 15891 17 Government Government NNP 18637 15891 18 's 's POS 18637 15891 19 protection protection NN 18637 15891 20 ? ? . 18637 15892 1 To to TO 18637 15892 2 make make VB 18637 15892 3 validity validity NN 18637 15892 4 of of IN 18637 15892 5 legislation legislation NN 18637 15892 6 depend depend VBP 18637 15892 7 on on IN 18637 15892 8 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15892 9 reading reading NN 18637 15892 10 of of IN 18637 15892 11 events event NNS 18637 15892 12 still still RB 18637 15892 13 in in IN 18637 15892 14 the the DT 18637 15892 15 womb womb NN 18637 15892 16 of of IN 18637 15892 17 time time NN 18637 15892 18 -- -- : 18637 15892 19 a a DT 18637 15892 20 forecast forecast NN 18637 15892 21 , , , 18637 15892 22 that that RB 18637 15892 23 is is RB 18637 15892 24 , , , 18637 15892 25 of of IN 18637 15892 26 the the DT 18637 15892 27 outcome outcome NN 18637 15892 28 of of IN 18637 15892 29 forces force NNS 18637 15892 30 at at IN 18637 15892 31 best good JJS 18637 15892 32 appreciated appreciate VBN 18637 15892 33 only only RB 18637 15892 34 with with IN 18637 15892 35 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 15892 36 of of IN 18637 15892 37 the the DT 18637 15892 38 topmost topmost JJS 18637 15892 39 secrets secret NNS 18637 15892 40 of of IN 18637 15892 41 nations nation NNS 18637 15892 42 -- -- : 18637 15892 43 is be VBZ 18637 15892 44 to to TO 18637 15892 45 charge charge VB 18637 15892 46 the the DT 18637 15892 47 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 15892 48 with with IN 18637 15892 49 duties duty NNS 18637 15892 50 beyond beyond IN 18637 15892 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15892 52 equipment equipment NN 18637 15892 53 . . . 18637 15893 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15893 2 do do VBP 18637 15893 3 not not RB 18637 15893 4 expect expect VB 18637 15893 5 courts court NNS 18637 15893 6 to to IN 18637 15893 7 pronounce pronounce VB 18637 15893 8 historic historic JJ 18637 15893 9 verdicts verdict NNS 18637 15893 10 on on IN 18637 15893 11 bygone bygone JJ 18637 15893 12 events event NNS 18637 15893 13 . . . 18637 15894 1 Even even RB 18637 15894 2 historians historian NNS 18637 15894 3 have have VBP 18637 15894 4 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 15894 5 views view NNS 18637 15894 6 to to IN 18637 15894 7 this this DT 18637 15894 8 day day NN 18637 15894 9 on on IN 18637 15894 10 the the DT 18637 15894 11 origin origin NN 18637 15894 12 and and CC 18637 15894 13 conduct conduct NN 18637 15894 14 of of IN 18637 15894 15 the the DT 18637 15894 16 French French NNP 18637 15894 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 18637 15894 18 . . . 18637 15895 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15895 2 is be VBZ 18637 15895 3 as as RB 18637 15895 4 absurd absurd JJ 18637 15895 5 to to TO 18637 15895 6 be be VB 18637 15895 7 confident confident JJ 18637 15895 8 that that IN 18637 15895 9 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15895 10 can can MD 18637 15895 11 measure measure VB 18637 15895 12 the the DT 18637 15895 13 present present JJ 18637 15895 14 clash clash NN 18637 15895 15 of of IN 18637 15895 16 forces force NNS 18637 15895 17 and and CC 18637 15895 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15895 19 outcome outcome NN 18637 15895 20 as as IN 18637 15895 21 to to TO 18637 15895 22 ask ask VB 18637 15895 23 us -PRON- PRP 18637 15895 24 to to TO 18637 15895 25 read read VB 18637 15895 26 history history NN 18637 15895 27 still still RB 18637 15895 28 enveloped envelop VBN 18637 15895 29 in in IN 18637 15895 30 clouds cloud NNS 18637 15895 31 of of IN 18637 15895 32 controversy controversy NN 18637 15895 33 . . . 18637 15896 1 * * NFP 18637 15896 2 * * NFP 18637 15896 3 * * NFP 18637 15896 4 The the DT 18637 15896 5 distinction distinction NN 18637 15896 6 which which WDT 18637 15896 7 the the DT 18637 15896 8 Founders founder NNS 18637 15896 9 drew draw VBD 18637 15896 10 between between IN 18637 15896 11 the the DT 18637 15896 12 Court Court NNP 18637 15896 13 's 's POS 18637 15896 14 duty duty NN 18637 15896 15 to to TO 18637 15896 16 pass pass VB 18637 15896 17 on on RP 18637 15896 18 the the DT 18637 15896 19 power power NN 18637 15896 20 of of IN 18637 15896 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15896 22 and and CC 18637 15896 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15896 24 complementary complementary JJ 18637 15896 25 duty duty NN 18637 15896 26 not not RB 18637 15896 27 to to TO 18637 15896 28 enter enter VB 18637 15896 29 directly directly RB 18637 15896 30 the the DT 18637 15896 31 domain domain NN 18637 15896 32 of of IN 18637 15896 33 policy policy NN 18637 15896 34 is be VBZ 18637 15896 35 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 15896 36 . . . 18637 15897 1 But but CC 18637 15897 2 in in IN 18637 15897 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15897 4 actual actual JJ 18637 15897 5 operation operation NN 18637 15897 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15897 7 is be VBZ 18637 15897 8 rather rather RB 18637 15897 9 subtle subtle JJ 18637 15897 10 , , , 18637 15897 11 certainly certainly RB 18637 15897 12 to to IN 18637 15897 13 the the DT 18637 15897 14 common common JJ 18637 15897 15 understanding understanding NN 18637 15897 16 . . . 18637 15898 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15898 2 duty duty NN 18637 15898 3 to to TO 18637 15898 4 abstain abstain VB 18637 15898 5 from from IN 18637 15898 6 confounding confound VBG 18637 15898 7 policy policy NN 18637 15898 8 with with IN 18637 15898 9 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 15898 10 demands demand VBZ 18637 15898 11 preceptive preceptive JJ 18637 15898 12 humility humility NN 18637 15898 13 as as RB 18637 15898 14 well well RB 18637 15898 15 as as IN 18637 15898 16 self self NN 18637 15898 17 - - HYPH 18637 15898 18 restraint restraint NN 18637 15898 19 in in IN 18637 15898 20 not not RB 18637 15898 21 declaring declare VBG 18637 15898 22 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 15898 23 what what WP 18637 15898 24 in in IN 18637 15898 25 a a DT 18637 15898 26 judge judge NN 18637 15898 27 's 's POS 18637 15898 28 private private JJ 18637 15898 29 judgment judgment NN 18637 15898 30 is be VBZ 18637 15898 31 unwise unwise JJ 18637 15898 32 and and CC 18637 15898 33 even even RB 18637 15898 34 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 15898 35 . . . 18637 15899 1 " " `` 18637 15899 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15899 3 225 225 CD 18637 15899 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15899 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15899 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 15899 7 's 's POS 18637 15899 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 15899 9 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 18637 15899 10 the the DT 18637 15899 11 conspiratorial conspiratorial JJ 18637 15899 12 element element NN 18637 15899 13 of of IN 18637 15899 14 the the DT 18637 15899 15 case case NN 18637 15899 16 , , , 18637 15899 17 and and CC 18637 15899 18 is be VBZ 18637 15899 19 flatfooted flatfoote VBN 18637 15899 20 in in IN 18637 15899 21 rejecting reject VBG 18637 15899 22 the the DT 18637 15899 23 ' ' `` 18637 15899 24 clear clear JJ 18637 15899 25 and and CC 18637 15899 26 present present JJ 18637 15899 27 danger danger NN 18637 15899 28 ' ' '' 18637 15899 29 test test NN 18637 15899 30 for for IN 18637 15899 31 this this DT 18637 15899 32 type type NN 18637 15899 33 of of IN 18637 15899 34 case case NN 18637 15899 35 . . . 18637 15900 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15900 2 writes write VBZ 18637 15900 3 : : : 18637 15900 4 " " `` 18637 15900 5 The the DT 18637 15900 6 ' ' `` 18637 15900 7 clear clear JJ 18637 15900 8 and and CC 18637 15900 9 present present JJ 18637 15900 10 danger danger NN 18637 15900 11 ' ' '' 18637 15900 12 test test NN 18637 15900 13 was be VBD 18637 15900 14 an an DT 18637 15900 15 innovation innovation NN 18637 15900 16 by by IN 18637 15900 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 15900 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15900 19 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 15900 20 in in IN 18637 15900 21 the the DT 18637 15900 22 _ _ NNP 18637 15900 23 Schenck Schenck NNP 18637 15900 24 Case Case NNP 18637 15900 25 _ _ NNP 18637 15900 26 , , , 18637 15900 27 reiterated reiterate VBD 18637 15900 28 and and CC 18637 15900 29 refined refine VBN 18637 15900 30 by by IN 18637 15900 31 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15900 32 and and CC 18637 15900 33 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 15900 34 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15900 35 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 15900 36 in in IN 18637 15900 37 later later JJ 18637 15900 38 cases case NNS 18637 15900 39 , , , 18637 15900 40 all all DT 18637 15900 41 arising arise VBG 18637 15900 42 before before IN 18637 15900 43 the the DT 18637 15900 44 era era NN 18637 15900 45 of of IN 18637 15900 46 World World NNP 18637 15900 47 War War NNP 18637 15900 48 II II NNP 18637 15900 49 revealed reveal VBD 18637 15900 50 the the DT 18637 15900 51 subtlety subtlety NN 18637 15900 52 and and CC 18637 15900 53 efficacy efficacy NN 18637 15900 54 of of IN 18637 15900 55 modernized modernized JJ 18637 15900 56 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18637 15900 57 techniques technique NNS 18637 15900 58 used use VBN 18637 15900 59 by by IN 18637 15900 60 totalitarian totalitarian JJ 18637 15900 61 parties party NNS 18637 15900 62 . . . 18637 15901 1 In in IN 18637 15901 2 those those DT 18637 15901 3 cases case NNS 18637 15901 4 , , , 18637 15901 5 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15901 6 were be VBD 18637 15901 7 faced face VBN 18637 15901 8 with with IN 18637 15901 9 convictions conviction NNS 18637 15901 10 under under IN 18637 15901 11 so so RB 18637 15901 12 - - HYPH 18637 15901 13 called call VBN 18637 15901 14 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15901 15 syndicalism syndicalism NN 18637 15901 16 statutes statute NNS 18637 15901 17 aimed aim VBN 18637 15901 18 at at IN 18637 15901 19 anarchists anarchist NNS 18637 15901 20 but but CC 18637 15901 21 which which WDT 18637 15901 22 , , , 18637 15901 23 loosely loosely RB 18637 15901 24 construed construe VBN 18637 15901 25 , , , 18637 15901 26 had have VBD 18637 15901 27 been be VBN 18637 15901 28 applied apply VBN 18637 15901 29 to to IN 18637 15901 30 punish punish JJ 18637 15901 31 socialism socialism NN 18637 15901 32 , , , 18637 15901 33 pacifism pacifism NN 18637 15901 34 , , , 18637 15901 35 and and CC 18637 15901 36 left left JJ 18637 15901 37 - - HYPH 18637 15901 38 wing wing NN 18637 15901 39 ideologies ideology NNS 18637 15901 40 , , , 18637 15901 41 the the DT 18637 15901 42 charges charge NNS 18637 15901 43 often often RB 18637 15901 44 resting rest VBG 18637 15901 45 on on IN 18637 15901 46 far far RB 18637 15901 47 - - HYPH 18637 15901 48 fetched fetched JJ 18637 15901 49 inferences inference NNS 18637 15901 50 which which WDT 18637 15901 51 , , , 18637 15901 52 if if IN 18637 15901 53 true true JJ 18637 15901 54 , , , 18637 15901 55 would would MD 18637 15901 56 establish establish VB 18637 15901 57 only only RB 18637 15901 58 technical technical JJ 18637 15901 59 or or CC 18637 15901 60 trivial trivial JJ 18637 15901 61 violations violation NNS 18637 15901 62 . . . 18637 15902 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 15902 2 proposed propose VBD 18637 15902 3 ' ' `` 18637 15902 4 clear clear JJ 18637 15902 5 and and CC 18637 15902 6 present present JJ 18637 15902 7 danger danger NN 18637 15902 8 ' ' '' 18637 15902 9 as as IN 18637 15902 10 a a DT 18637 15902 11 test test NN 18637 15902 12 for for IN 18637 15902 13 the the DT 18637 15902 14 sufficiency sufficiency NN 18637 15902 15 of of IN 18637 15902 16 evidence evidence NN 18637 15902 17 in in IN 18637 15902 18 particular particular JJ 18637 15902 19 cases case NNS 18637 15902 20 . . . 18637 15903 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15903 2 would would MD 18637 15903 3 save save VB 18637 15903 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15903 5 , , , 18637 15903 6 unmodified unmodified JJ 18637 15903 7 , , , 18637 15903 8 for for IN 18637 15903 9 application application NN 18637 15903 10 as as IN 18637 15903 11 a a DT 18637 15903 12 ' ' `` 18637 15903 13 rule rule NN 18637 15903 14 of of IN 18637 15903 15 reason reason NN 18637 15903 16 ' ' '' 18637 15903 17 in in IN 18637 15903 18 the the DT 18637 15903 19 kind kind NN 18637 15903 20 of of IN 18637 15903 21 case case NN 18637 15903 22 for for IN 18637 15903 23 which which WDT 18637 15903 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15903 25 was be VBD 18637 15903 26 devised devise VBN 18637 15903 27 . . . 18637 15904 1 When when WRB 18637 15904 2 the the DT 18637 15904 3 issue issue NN 18637 15904 4 is be VBZ 18637 15904 5 criminality criminality NN 18637 15904 6 of of IN 18637 15904 7 a a DT 18637 15904 8 hot hot RB 18637 15904 9 - - HYPH 18637 15904 10 headed head VBN 18637 15904 11 speech speech NN 18637 15904 12 on on IN 18637 15904 13 a a DT 18637 15904 14 street street NN 18637 15904 15 corner corner NN 18637 15904 16 , , , 18637 15904 17 or or CC 18637 15904 18 circulation circulation NN 18637 15904 19 of of IN 18637 15904 20 a a DT 18637 15904 21 few few JJ 18637 15904 22 incendiary incendiary JJ 18637 15904 23 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 18637 15904 24 or or CC 18637 15904 25 parading parade VBG 18637 15904 26 by by IN 18637 15904 27 some some DT 18637 15904 28 zealots zealot NNS 18637 15904 29 behind behind IN 18637 15904 30 a a DT 18637 15904 31 red red JJ 18637 15904 32 flag flag NN 18637 15904 33 , , , 18637 15904 34 or or CC 18637 15904 35 refusal refusal NN 18637 15904 36 of of IN 18637 15904 37 a a DT 18637 15904 38 handful handful NN 18637 15904 39 of of IN 18637 15904 40 school school NN 18637 15904 41 children child NNS 18637 15904 42 to to TO 18637 15904 43 salute salute VB 18637 15904 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15904 45 flag flag NN 18637 15904 46 , , , 18637 15904 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15904 48 is be VBZ 18637 15904 49 not not RB 18637 15904 50 beyond beyond IN 18637 15904 51 the the DT 18637 15904 52 capacity capacity NN 18637 15904 53 of of IN 18637 15904 54 the the DT 18637 15904 55 judicial judicial JJ 18637 15904 56 process process NN 18637 15904 57 to to TO 18637 15904 58 gather gather VB 18637 15904 59 , , , 18637 15904 60 comprehend comprehend VB 18637 15904 61 , , , 18637 15904 62 and and CC 18637 15904 63 weigh weigh VB 18637 15904 64 the the DT 18637 15904 65 necessary necessary JJ 18637 15904 66 materials material NNS 18637 15904 67 for for IN 18637 15904 68 decision decision NN 18637 15904 69 whether whether IN 18637 15904 70 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15904 71 is be VBZ 18637 15904 72 a a DT 18637 15904 73 clear clear JJ 18637 15904 74 and and CC 18637 15904 75 present present JJ 18637 15904 76 danger danger NN 18637 15904 77 of of IN 18637 15904 78 substantive substantive JJ 18637 15904 79 evil evil NN 18637 15904 80 or or CC 18637 15904 81 a a DT 18637 15904 82 harmless harmless JJ 18637 15904 83 letting let VBG 18637 15904 84 off off RP 18637 15904 85 of of IN 18637 15904 86 steam steam NN 18637 15904 87 . . . 18637 15905 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15905 2 is be VBZ 18637 15905 3 not not RB 18637 15905 4 a a DT 18637 15905 5 prophecy prophecy NN 18637 15905 6 , , , 18637 15905 7 for for IN 18637 15905 8 the the DT 18637 15905 9 danger danger NN 18637 15905 10 in in IN 18637 15905 11 such such JJ 18637 15905 12 cases case NNS 18637 15905 13 has have VBZ 18637 15905 14 matured mature VBN 18637 15905 15 by by IN 18637 15905 16 the the DT 18637 15905 17 time time NN 18637 15905 18 of of IN 18637 15905 19 trial trial NN 18637 15905 20 or or CC 18637 15905 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15905 22 was be VBD 18637 15905 23 never never RB 18637 15905 24 present present JJ 18637 15905 25 . . . 18637 15906 1 The the DT 18637 15906 2 test test NN 18637 15906 3 applies apply VBZ 18637 15906 4 and and CC 18637 15906 5 had have VBD 18637 15906 6 meaning mean VBG 18637 15906 7 where where WRB 18637 15906 8 a a DT 18637 15906 9 conviction conviction NN 18637 15906 10 is be VBZ 18637 15906 11 sought seek VBN 18637 15906 12 to to TO 18637 15906 13 be be VB 18637 15906 14 based base VBN 18637 15906 15 on on IN 18637 15906 16 a a DT 18637 15906 17 speech speech NN 18637 15906 18 or or CC 18637 15906 19 writing writing NN 18637 15906 20 which which WDT 18637 15906 21 does do VBZ 18637 15906 22 not not RB 18637 15906 23 directly directly RB 18637 15906 24 or or CC 18637 15906 25 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 15906 26 advocate advocate VB 18637 15906 27 a a DT 18637 15906 28 crime crime NN 18637 15906 29 but but CC 18637 15906 30 to to IN 18637 15906 31 which which WDT 18637 15906 32 such such JJ 18637 15906 33 tendency tendency NN 18637 15906 34 is be VBZ 18637 15906 35 sought seek VBN 18637 15906 36 to to TO 18637 15906 37 be be VB 18637 15906 38 attributed attribute VBN 18637 15906 39 by by IN 18637 15906 40 construction construction NN 18637 15906 41 or or CC 18637 15906 42 by by IN 18637 15906 43 implication implication NN 18637 15906 44 from from IN 18637 15906 45 external external JJ 18637 15906 46 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15906 47 . . . 18637 15907 1 The the DT 18637 15907 2 formula formula NN 18637 15907 3 in in IN 18637 15907 4 such such JJ 18637 15907 5 cases case NNS 18637 15907 6 favors favor VBZ 18637 15907 7 freedoms freedom NNS 18637 15907 8 that that WDT 18637 15907 9 are be VBP 18637 15907 10 vital vital JJ 18637 15907 11 to to IN 18637 15907 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15907 13 society society NN 18637 15907 14 , , , 18637 15907 15 and and CC 18637 15907 16 , , , 18637 15907 17 even even RB 18637 15907 18 if if IN 18637 15907 19 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 15907 20 applied apply VBD 18637 15907 21 too too RB 18637 15907 22 generously generously RB 18637 15907 23 , , , 18637 15907 24 the the DT 18637 15907 25 consequences consequence NNS 18637 15907 26 can can MD 18637 15907 27 not not RB 18637 15907 28 be be VB 18637 15907 29 grave grave JJ 18637 15907 30 . . . 18637 15908 1 But but CC 18637 15908 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15908 3 recent recent JJ 18637 15908 4 expansion expansion NN 18637 15908 5 has have VBZ 18637 15908 6 extended extend VBN 18637 15908 7 , , , 18637 15908 8 in in IN 18637 15908 9 particular particular JJ 18637 15908 10 to to IN 18637 15908 11 Communists Communists NNPS 18637 15908 12 , , , 18637 15908 13 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 18637 15908 14 immunities immunity NNS 18637 15908 15 . . . 18637 15909 1 Unless unless IN 18637 15909 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15909 3 are be VBP 18637 15909 4 to to TO 18637 15909 5 hold hold VB 18637 15909 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15909 7 Government Government NNP 18637 15909 8 captive captive NN 18637 15909 9 in in IN 18637 15909 10 a a DT 18637 15909 11 judge judge NN 18637 15909 12 - - HYPH 18637 15909 13 made make VBN 18637 15909 14 verbal verbal JJ 18637 15909 15 trap trap NN 18637 15909 16 , , , 18637 15909 17 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15909 18 must must MD 18637 15909 19 approach approach VB 18637 15909 20 the the DT 18637 15909 21 problem problem NN 18637 15909 22 of of IN 18637 15909 23 a a DT 18637 15909 24 well well RB 18637 15909 25 - - HYPH 18637 15909 26 organized organize VBN 18637 15909 27 , , , 18637 15909 28 nation nation NN 18637 15909 29 - - HYPH 18637 15909 30 wide wide JJ 18637 15909 31 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15909 32 , , , 18637 15909 33 such such JJ 18637 15909 34 as as IN 18637 15909 35 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15909 36 have have VBP 18637 15909 37 described describe VBN 18637 15909 38 , , , 18637 15909 39 as as RB 18637 15909 40 realistically realistically RB 18637 15909 41 as as IN 18637 15909 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15909 43 predecessors predecessor NNS 18637 15909 44 faced face VBD 18637 15909 45 the the DT 18637 15909 46 trivialities triviality NNS 18637 15909 47 that that WDT 18637 15909 48 were be VBD 18637 15909 49 being be VBG 18637 15909 50 prosecuted prosecute VBN 18637 15909 51 until until IN 18637 15909 52 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15909 53 were be VBD 18637 15909 54 checked check VBN 18637 15909 55 with with IN 18637 15909 56 a a DT 18637 15909 57 rule rule NN 18637 15909 58 of of IN 18637 15909 59 reason reason NN 18637 15909 60 . . . 18637 15910 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15910 2 think think VBP 18637 15910 3 reason reason NN 18637 15910 4 is be VBZ 18637 15910 5 lacking lack VBG 18637 15910 6 for for IN 18637 15910 7 applying apply VBG 18637 15910 8 that that DT 18637 15910 9 test test NN 18637 15910 10 to to IN 18637 15910 11 this this DT 18637 15910 12 case case NN 18637 15910 13 . . . 18637 15911 1 " " `` 18637 15911 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15911 3 226 226 CD 18637 15911 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15911 5 And and CC 18637 15911 6 again again RB 18637 15911 7 , , , 18637 15911 8 " " `` 18637 15911 9 What what WP 18637 15911 10 really really RB 18637 15911 11 is be VBZ 18637 15911 12 under under IN 18637 15911 13 review review NN 18637 15911 14 here here RB 18637 15911 15 is be VBZ 18637 15911 16 a a DT 18637 15911 17 conviction conviction NN 18637 15911 18 of of IN 18637 15911 19 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15911 20 , , , 18637 15911 21 after after IN 18637 15911 22 a a DT 18637 15911 23 trial trial NN 18637 15911 24 for for IN 18637 15911 25 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15911 26 , , , 18637 15911 27 on on IN 18637 15911 28 an an DT 18637 15911 29 indictment indictment NN 18637 15911 30 charging charge VBG 18637 15911 31 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15911 32 , , , 18637 15911 33 brought bring VBN 18637 15911 34 under under IN 18637 15911 35 a a DT 18637 15911 36 statute statute NN 18637 15911 37 outlawing outlaw VBG 18637 15911 38 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15911 39 . . . 18637 15912 1 With with IN 18637 15912 2 due due JJ 18637 15912 3 respect respect NN 18637 15912 4 to to IN 18637 15912 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15912 6 colleagues colleague NNS 18637 15912 7 , , , 18637 15912 8 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15912 9 seem seem VBP 18637 15912 10 to to IN 18637 15912 11 me -PRON- PRP 18637 15912 12 to to TO 18637 15912 13 discuss discuss VB 18637 15912 14 anything anything NN 18637 15912 15 under under IN 18637 15912 16 the the DT 18637 15912 17 sun sun NN 18637 15912 18 except except IN 18637 15912 19 the the DT 18637 15912 20 law law NN 18637 15912 21 of of IN 18637 15912 22 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15912 23 . . . 18637 15913 1 One one CD 18637 15913 2 of of IN 18637 15913 3 the the DT 18637 15913 4 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 15913 5 opinions opinion NNS 18637 15913 6 even even RB 18637 15913 7 appears appear VBZ 18637 15913 8 to to TO 18637 15913 9 chide chide VB 18637 15913 10 me -PRON- PRP 18637 15913 11 for for IN 18637 15913 12 ' ' `` 18637 15913 13 invoking invoke VBG 18637 15913 14 the the DT 18637 15913 15 law law NN 18637 15913 16 of of IN 18637 15913 17 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15913 18 . . . 18637 15913 19 ' ' '' 18637 15914 1 As as IN 18637 15914 2 that that DT 18637 15914 3 is be VBZ 18637 15914 4 the the DT 18637 15914 5 case case NN 18637 15914 6 before before IN 18637 15914 7 us -PRON- PRP 18637 15914 8 , , , 18637 15914 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15914 10 may may MD 18637 15914 11 be be VB 18637 15914 12 more more RBR 18637 15914 13 amazing amazing JJ 18637 15914 14 that that IN 18637 15914 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15914 16 reversal reversal NN 18637 15914 17 can can MD 18637 15914 18 be be VB 18637 15914 19 proposed propose VBN 18637 15914 20 without without IN 18637 15914 21 even even RB 18637 15914 22 considering consider VBG 18637 15914 23 the the DT 18637 15914 24 law law NN 18637 15914 25 of of IN 18637 15914 26 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15914 27 . . . 18637 15915 1 The the DT 18637 15915 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15915 3 does do VBZ 18637 15915 4 not not RB 18637 15915 5 make make VB 18637 15915 6 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15915 7 a a DT 18637 15915 8 civil civil JJ 18637 15915 9 right right NN 18637 15915 10 . . . 18637 15916 1 The the DT 18637 15916 2 Court Court NNP 18637 15916 3 has have VBZ 18637 15916 4 never never RB 18637 15916 5 before before RB 18637 15916 6 done do VBN 18637 15916 7 so so RB 18637 15916 8 and and CC 18637 15916 9 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15916 10 think think VBP 18637 15916 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15916 12 should should MD 18637 15916 13 not not RB 18637 15916 14 do do VB 18637 15916 15 so so RB 18637 15916 16 now now RB 18637 15916 17 . . . 18637 15917 1 Conspiracies conspiracy NNS 18637 15917 2 of of IN 18637 15917 3 labor labor NN 18637 15917 4 unions union NNS 18637 15917 5 , , , 18637 15917 6 trade trade NN 18637 15917 7 associations association NNS 18637 15917 8 , , , 18637 15917 9 and and CC 18637 15917 10 news news NN 18637 15917 11 agencies agency NNS 18637 15917 12 have have VBP 18637 15917 13 been be VBN 18637 15917 14 condemned condemn VBN 18637 15917 15 , , , 18637 15917 16 although although IN 18637 15917 17 accomplished accomplish VBN 18637 15917 18 , , , 18637 15917 19 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 15917 20 and and CC 18637 15917 21 carried carry VBN 18637 15917 22 out out RP 18637 15917 23 , , , 18637 15917 24 like like IN 18637 15917 25 the the DT 18637 15917 26 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15917 27 here here RB 18637 15917 28 , , , 18637 15917 29 chiefly chiefly RB 18637 15917 30 by by IN 18637 15917 31 letter letter NN 18637 15917 32 - - HYPH 18637 15917 33 writing writing NN 18637 15917 34 , , , 18637 15917 35 meetings meeting NNS 18637 15917 36 , , , 18637 15917 37 speeches speech NNS 18637 15917 38 and and CC 18637 15917 39 organization organization NN 18637 15917 40 . . . 18637 15918 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 15918 2 , , , 18637 15918 3 this this DT 18637 15918 4 Court Court NNP 18637 15918 5 seems seem VBZ 18637 15918 6 , , , 18637 15918 7 particularly particularly RB 18637 15918 8 in in IN 18637 15918 9 cases case NNS 18637 15918 10 where where WRB 18637 15918 11 the the DT 18637 15918 12 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15918 13 has have VBZ 18637 15918 14 economic economic JJ 18637 15918 15 ends end NNS 18637 15918 16 , , , 18637 15918 17 to to TO 18637 15918 18 be be VB 18637 15918 19 applying apply VBG 18637 15918 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15918 21 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 15918 22 with with IN 18637 15918 23 increasing increase VBG 18637 15918 24 severity severity NN 18637 15918 25 . . . 18637 15919 1 While while IN 18637 15919 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15919 3 consider consider VBP 18637 15919 4 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15919 5 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15919 6 a a DT 18637 15919 7 dragnet dragnet NN 18637 15919 8 device device NN 18637 15919 9 capable capable JJ 18637 15919 10 of of IN 18637 15919 11 perversion perversion NN 18637 15919 12 into into IN 18637 15919 13 an an DT 18637 15919 14 instrument instrument NN 18637 15919 15 of of IN 18637 15919 16 injustice injustice NN 18637 15919 17 in in IN 18637 15919 18 the the DT 18637 15919 19 hands hand NNS 18637 15919 20 of of IN 18637 15919 21 a a DT 18637 15919 22 partisan partisan JJ 18637 15919 23 or or CC 18637 15919 24 complacent complacent JJ 18637 15919 25 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 15919 26 , , , 18637 15919 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15919 28 has have VBZ 18637 15919 29 an an DT 18637 15919 30 established established JJ 18637 15919 31 place place NN 18637 15919 32 in in IN 18637 15919 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15919 34 system system NN 18637 15919 35 of of IN 18637 15919 36 law law NN 18637 15919 37 , , , 18637 15919 38 and and CC 18637 15919 39 no no DT 18637 15919 40 reason reason NN 18637 15919 41 appears appear VBZ 18637 15919 42 for for IN 18637 15919 43 applying apply VBG 18637 15919 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15919 45 only only RB 18637 15919 46 to to IN 18637 15919 47 concerted concerted JJ 18637 15919 48 action action NN 18637 15919 49 claimed claim VBD 18637 15919 50 to to TO 18637 15919 51 disturb disturb VB 18637 15919 52 interstate interstate JJ 18637 15919 53 commerce commerce NN 18637 15919 54 and and CC 18637 15919 55 withholding withhold VBG 18637 15919 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15919 57 from from IN 18637 15919 58 those those DT 18637 15919 59 claimed claim VBN 18637 15919 60 to to TO 18637 15919 61 undermine undermine VB 18637 15919 62 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15919 63 whole whole JJ 18637 15919 64 Government government NN 18637 15919 65 . . . 18637 15920 1 * * NFP 18637 15920 2 * * NFP 18637 15920 3 * * NFP 18637 15920 4 " " '' 18637 15920 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15920 6 227 227 CD 18637 15920 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15920 8 The the DT 18637 15920 9 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 15920 10 were be VBD 18637 15920 11 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15920 12 Black Black NNP 18637 15920 13 and and CC 18637 15920 14 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 15920 15 . . . 18637 15921 1 The the DT 18637 15921 2 former former JJ 18637 15921 3 reiterated reiterate VBD 18637 15921 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15921 5 position position NN 18637 15921 6 in in IN 18637 15921 7 Bridges Bridges NNP 18637 15921 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15921 9 v. v. IN 18637 15921 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15921 11 California California NNP 18637 15921 12 ; ; : 18637 15921 13 the the DT 18637 15921 14 latter latter JJ 18637 15921 15 italicized italicize VBD 18637 15921 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15921 17 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 15921 18 ' ' '' 18637 15921 19 dictum dictum NN 18637 15921 20 in in IN 18637 15921 21 the the DT 18637 15921 22 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 15921 23 Case case NN 18637 15921 24 : : : 18637 15921 25 " " `` 18637 15921 26 If if IN 18637 15921 27 there there EX 18637 15921 28 be be VBP 18637 15921 29 time time NN 18637 15921 30 to to TO 18637 15921 31 expose expose VB 18637 15921 32 through through IN 18637 15921 33 discussion discussion NN 18637 15921 34 the the DT 18637 15921 35 falsehood falsehood NN 18637 15921 36 and and CC 18637 15921 37 fallacies fallacy NNS 18637 15921 38 , , , 18637 15921 39 to to TO 18637 15921 40 avert avert VB 18637 15921 41 the the DT 18637 15921 42 evil evil NN 18637 15921 43 by by IN 18637 15921 44 the the DT 18637 15921 45 processes process NNS 18637 15921 46 of of IN 18637 15921 47 education education NN 18637 15921 48 , , , 18637 15921 49 the the DT 18637 15921 50 remedy remedy NN 18637 15921 51 to to TO 18637 15921 52 be be VB 18637 15921 53 applied apply VBN 18637 15921 54 is be VBZ 18637 15921 55 more more JJR 18637 15921 56 speech speech NN 18637 15921 57 , , , 18637 15921 58 not not RB 18637 15921 59 enforced enforce VBN 18637 15921 60 silence silence NN 18637 15921 61 . . . 18637 15922 1 " " `` 18637 15922 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15922 3 228 228 CD 18637 15922 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15922 5 The the DT 18637 15922 6 answer answer NN 18637 15922 7 would would MD 18637 15922 8 seem seem VB 18637 15922 9 to to TO 18637 15922 10 be be VB 18637 15922 11 that that IN 18637 15922 12 education education NN 18637 15922 13 had have VBD 18637 15922 14 not not RB 18637 15922 15 in in IN 18637 15922 16 fact fact NN 18637 15922 17 prevented prevent VBD 18637 15922 18 the the DT 18637 15922 19 formation formation NN 18637 15922 20 of of IN 18637 15922 21 the the DT 18637 15922 22 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15922 23 for for IN 18637 15922 24 entering enter VBG 18637 15922 25 into into IN 18637 15922 26 which which WDT 18637 15922 27 the the DT 18637 15922 28 eleven eleven CD 18637 15922 29 defendants defendant NNS 18637 15922 30 were be VBD 18637 15922 31 convicted convict VBN 18637 15922 32 . . . 18637 15923 1 If if IN 18637 15923 2 that that DT 18637 15923 3 be be VBP 18637 15923 4 deemed deem VBN 18637 15923 5 a a DT 18637 15923 6 danger danger NN 18637 15923 7 at at RB 18637 15923 8 all all RB 18637 15923 9 , , , 18637 15923 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15923 11 was be VBD 18637 15923 12 certainly certainly RB 18637 15923 13 a a DT 18637 15923 14 clear clear JJ 18637 15923 15 and and CC 18637 15923 16 present present JJ 18637 15923 17 one one CD 18637 15923 18 . . . 18637 15924 1 Both both DT 18637 15924 2 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 15924 3 , , , 18637 15924 4 in in IN 18637 15924 5 fact fact NN 18637 15924 6 , , , 18637 15924 7 ignore ignore VB 18637 15924 8 the the DT 18637 15924 9 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15924 10 element element NN 18637 15924 11 . . . 18637 15925 1 SUBVERSIVE SUBVERSIVE VBG 18637 15925 2 ORGANIZATIONS organizations NN 18637 15925 3 In in IN 18637 15925 4 a a DT 18637 15925 5 series series NN 18637 15925 6 of of IN 18637 15925 7 cases[229 cases[229 NNP 18637 15925 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15925 9 in in IN 18637 15925 10 which which WDT 18637 15925 11 certain certain JJ 18637 15925 12 organizations organization NNS 18637 15925 13 sued sue VBD 18637 15925 14 the the DT 18637 15925 15 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 15925 16 General General NNP 18637 15925 17 for for IN 18637 15925 18 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 15925 19 or or CC 18637 15925 20 injunctive injunctive JJ 18637 15925 21 relief relief NN 18637 15925 22 looking look VBG 18637 15925 23 to to IN 18637 15925 24 the the DT 18637 15925 25 deletion deletion NN 18637 15925 26 of of IN 18637 15925 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15925 28 names name NNS 18637 15925 29 from from IN 18637 15925 30 a a DT 18637 15925 31 list list NN 18637 15925 32 of of IN 18637 15925 33 organizations organization NNS 18637 15925 34 designated designate VBN 18637 15925 35 by by IN 18637 15925 36 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15925 37 to to TO 18637 15925 38 be be VB 18637 15925 39 subversive subversive JJ 18637 15925 40 , , , 18637 15925 41 the the DT 18637 15925 42 Court Court NNP 18637 15925 43 reversed reverse VBD 18637 15925 44 holdings holding NNS 18637 15925 45 of of IN 18637 15925 46 the the DT 18637 15925 47 courts court NNS 18637 15925 48 below below IN 18637 15925 49 which which WDT 18637 15925 50 had have VBD 18637 15925 51 denied deny VBN 18637 15925 52 relief relief NN 18637 15925 53 . . . 18637 15926 1 Two two CD 18637 15926 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15926 3 thought think VBD 18637 15926 4 the the DT 18637 15926 5 order order NN 18637 15926 6 not not RB 18637 15926 7 within within IN 18637 15926 8 the the DT 18637 15926 9 President President NNP 18637 15926 10 's 's POS 18637 15926 11 Executive Executive NNP 18637 15926 12 Order order NN 18637 15926 13 No no UH 18637 15926 14 . . . 18637 15927 1 9835 9835 CD 18637 15927 2 , , , 18637 15927 3 which which WDT 18637 15927 4 lays lay VBZ 18637 15927 5 down down RB 18637 15927 6 a a DT 18637 15927 7 procedure procedure NN 18637 15927 8 for for IN 18637 15927 9 the the DT 18637 15927 10 determination determination NN 18637 15927 11 of of IN 18637 15927 12 the the DT 18637 15927 13 loyalty loyalty NN 18637 15927 14 of of IN 18637 15927 15 federal federal JJ 18637 15927 16 employees employee NNS 18637 15927 17 or or CC 18637 15927 18 would would MD 18637 15927 19 - - HYPH 18637 15927 20 be be VB 18637 15927 21 - - HYPH 18637 15927 22 employees employee NNS 18637 15927 23 . . . 18637 15928 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15928 2 Black Black NNP 18637 15928 3 thought think VBD 18637 15928 4 the the DT 18637 15928 5 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 15928 6 General General NNP 18637 15928 7 had have VBD 18637 15928 8 violated violate VBN 18637 15928 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15928 10 I I NNP 18637 15928 11 and and CC 18637 15928 12 that that IN 18637 15928 13 the the DT 18637 15928 14 President President NNP 18637 15928 15 's 's POS 18637 15928 16 order order NN 18637 15928 17 constituted constitute VBD 18637 15928 18 a a DT 18637 15928 19 Bill Bill NNP 18637 15928 20 of of IN 18637 15928 21 Attainder Attainder NNP 18637 15928 22 . . . 18637 15929 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 15929 2 and and CC 18637 15929 3 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 15929 4 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15929 5 and and CC 18637 15929 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 15929 7 also also RB 18637 15929 8 held hold VBD 18637 15929 9 that that IN 18637 15929 10 the the DT 18637 15929 11 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 15929 12 General General NNP 18637 15929 13 had have VBD 18637 15929 14 violated violate VBN 18637 15929 15 due due JJ 18637 15929 16 process process NN 18637 15929 17 of of IN 18637 15929 18 law law NN 18637 15929 19 in in IN 18637 15929 20 having have VBG 18637 15929 21 failed fail VBN 18637 15929 22 to to TO 18637 15929 23 give give VB 18637 15929 24 the the DT 18637 15929 25 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 15929 26 notice notice NN 18637 15929 27 and and CC 18637 15929 28 hearing hearing NN 18637 15929 29 . . . 18637 15930 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15930 2 Reed Reed NNP 18637 15930 3 , , , 18637 15930 4 with with IN 18637 15930 5 the the DT 18637 15930 6 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 15930 7 of of IN 18637 15930 8 the the DT 18637 15930 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15930 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15930 11 and and CC 18637 15930 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15930 13 Minton Minton NNP 18637 15930 14 , , , 18637 15930 15 dissented dissent VBD 18637 15930 16 , , , 18637 15930 17 asserting assert VBG 18637 15930 18 that that IN 18637 15930 19 the the DT 18637 15930 20 action action NN 18637 15930 21 of of IN 18637 15930 22 the the DT 18637 15930 23 Court Court NNP 18637 15930 24 constituted constitute VBD 18637 15930 25 an an DT 18637 15930 26 interference interference NN 18637 15930 27 with with IN 18637 15930 28 the the DT 18637 15930 29 discretion discretion NN 18637 15930 30 of of IN 18637 15930 31 the the DT 18637 15930 32 executive executive NN 18637 15930 33 in in IN 18637 15930 34 the the DT 18637 15930 35 premises premise NNS 18637 15930 36 . . . 18637 15931 1 RECENT recent JJ 18637 15931 2 STATE STATE NNP 18637 15931 3 LEGISLATION LEGISLATION NNP 18637 15931 4 Loyalty Loyalty NNP 18637 15931 5 Tests test VBZ 18637 15931 6 The the DT 18637 15931 7 decision decision NN 18637 15931 8 in in IN 18637 15931 9 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 15931 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15931 11 v. v. IN 18637 15931 12 _ _ NNP 18637 15931 13 United United NNP 18637 15931 14 States,[230 States,[230 NNP 18637 15931 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15931 16 taken take VBN 18637 15931 17 in in IN 18637 15931 18 conjunction conjunction NN 18637 15931 19 with with IN 18637 15931 20 those those DT 18637 15931 21 in in IN 18637 15931 22 the the DT 18637 15931 23 two two CD 18637 15931 24 Douds[231 douds[231 CD 18637 15931 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15931 26 Cases case NNS 18637 15931 27 , , , 18637 15931 28 put put VB 18637 15931 29 the the DT 18637 15931 30 clear clear JJ 18637 15931 31 and and CC 18637 15931 32 present present JJ 18637 15931 33 danger danger NN 18637 15931 34 rule rule NN 18637 15931 35 on on IN 18637 15931 36 the the DT 18637 15931 37 defensive defensive NN 18637 15931 38 in in IN 18637 15931 39 the the DT 18637 15931 40 field field NN 18637 15931 41 of of IN 18637 15931 42 federal federal JJ 18637 15931 43 legislation legislation NN 18637 15931 44 . . . 18637 15932 1 Substantially substantially RB 18637 15932 2 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 18637 15932 3 holdings holding NNS 18637 15932 4 in in IN 18637 15932 5 the the DT 18637 15932 6 field field NN 18637 15932 7 of of IN 18637 15932 8 state state NN 18637 15932 9 action action NN 18637 15932 10 may may MD 18637 15932 11 reflect reflect VB 18637 15932 12 a a DT 18637 15932 13 similar similar JJ 18637 15932 14 trend trend NN 18637 15932 15 . . . 18637 15933 1 In in IN 18637 15933 2 Garner Garner NNP 18637 15933 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15933 4 v. v. IN 18637 15933 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15933 6 Los Los NNP 18637 15933 7 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 15933 8 Board,[232 Board,[232 NNP 18637 15933 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15933 10 the the DT 18637 15933 11 Court Court NNP 18637 15933 12 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15933 13 the the DT 18637 15933 14 right right NN 18637 15933 15 of of IN 18637 15933 16 a a DT 18637 15933 17 municipality municipality NN 18637 15933 18 to to TO 18637 15933 19 bar bar VB 18637 15933 20 from from IN 18637 15933 21 employment employment NN 18637 15933 22 persons person NNS 18637 15933 23 who who WP 18637 15933 24 advise advise VBP 18637 15933 25 , , , 18637 15933 26 advocate advocate UH 18637 15933 27 , , , 18637 15933 28 or or CC 18637 15933 29 teach teach VB 18637 15933 30 the the DT 18637 15933 31 violent violent JJ 18637 15933 32 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 15933 33 of of IN 18637 15933 34 the the DT 18637 15933 35 government government NN 18637 15933 36 , , , 18637 15933 37 or or CC 18637 15933 38 who who WP 18637 15933 39 are be VBP 18637 15933 40 members member NNS 18637 15933 41 of of IN 18637 15933 42 , , , 18637 15933 43 or or CC 18637 15933 44 become become VB 18637 15933 45 affiliated affiliated JJ 18637 15933 46 with with IN 18637 15933 47 any any DT 18637 15933 48 group group NN 18637 15933 49 doing do VBG 18637 15933 50 so so RB 18637 15933 51 , , , 18637 15933 52 and and CC 18637 15933 53 to to TO 18637 15933 54 exact exact VB 18637 15933 55 a a DT 18637 15933 56 loyalty loyalty NN 18637 15933 57 oath oath NN 18637 15933 58 of of IN 18637 15933 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15933 60 employees employee NNS 18637 15933 61 . . . 18637 15934 1 In in IN 18637 15934 2 Adler Adler NNP 18637 15934 3 _ _ NNP 18637 15934 4 v. v. IN 18637 15934 5 _ _ NNP 18637 15934 6 Board Board NNP 18637 15934 7 of of IN 18637 15934 8 Education[233 Education[233 NNP 18637 15934 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15934 10 the the DT 18637 15934 11 Court Court NNP 18637 15934 12 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15934 13 the the DT 18637 15934 14 Civil Civil NNP 18637 15934 15 Service Service NNP 18637 15934 16 Law Law NNP 18637 15934 17 of of IN 18637 15934 18 New New NNP 18637 15934 19 York York NNP 18637 15934 20 as as IN 18637 15934 21 implemented implement VBN 18637 15934 22 by by IN 18637 15934 23 the the DT 18637 15934 24 so so RB 18637 15934 25 - - HYPH 18637 15934 26 called call VBN 18637 15934 27 Feinberg Feinberg NNP 18637 15934 28 Law Law NNP 18637 15934 29 of of IN 18637 15934 30 1949 1949 CD 18637 15934 31 . . . 18637 15935 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15935 2 234 234 CD 18637 15935 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15935 4 The the DT 18637 15935 5 former former JJ 18637 15935 6 makes make VBZ 18637 15935 7 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 15935 8 in in IN 18637 15935 9 any any DT 18637 15935 10 public public JJ 18637 15935 11 school school NN 18637 15935 12 any any DT 18637 15935 13 member member NN 18637 15935 14 of of IN 18637 15935 15 an an DT 18637 15935 16 organization organization NN 18637 15935 17 advocating advocate VBG 18637 15935 18 the the DT 18637 15935 19 overthrow overthrow NN 18637 15935 20 of of IN 18637 15935 21 government government NN 18637 15935 22 by by IN 18637 15935 23 force force NN 18637 15935 24 , , , 18637 15935 25 violence violence NN 18637 15935 26 , , , 18637 15935 27 or or CC 18637 15935 28 any any DT 18637 15935 29 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 15935 30 means mean NNS 18637 15935 31 . . . 18637 15936 1 The the DT 18637 15936 2 Feinberg Feinberg NNP 18637 15936 3 Law Law NNP 18637 15936 4 requires require VBZ 18637 15936 5 the the DT 18637 15936 6 Board Board NNP 18637 15936 7 of of IN 18637 15936 8 Regents Regents NNPS 18637 15936 9 of of IN 18637 15936 10 the the DT 18637 15936 11 State State NNP 18637 15936 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15936 13 1 1 CD 18637 15936 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15936 15 to to TO 18637 15936 16 adopt adopt VB 18637 15936 17 and and CC 18637 15936 18 enforce enforce VB 18637 15936 19 rules rule NNS 18637 15936 20 for for IN 18637 15936 21 the the DT 18637 15936 22 removal removal NN 18637 15936 23 of of IN 18637 15936 24 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 15936 25 persons person NNS 18637 15936 26 ; ; : 18637 15936 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15936 28 2 2 LS 18637 15936 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15936 30 to to TO 18637 15936 31 promulgate promulgate VB 18637 15936 32 a a DT 18637 15936 33 list list NN 18637 15936 34 of of IN 18637 15936 35 banned ban VBN 18637 15936 36 organizations organization NNS 18637 15936 37 ; ; , 18637 15936 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15936 39 3 3 LS 18637 15936 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15936 41 to to TO 18637 15936 42 make make VB 18637 15936 43 membership membership NN 18637 15936 44 in in IN 18637 15936 45 any any DT 18637 15936 46 such such JJ 18637 15936 47 organization organization NN 18637 15936 48 prima prima VB 18637 15936 49 facie facie JJ 18637 15936 50 evidence evidence NN 18637 15936 51 of of IN 18637 15936 52 disqualification disqualification NN 18637 15936 53 for for IN 18637 15936 54 employment employment NN 18637 15936 55 in in IN 18637 15936 56 the the DT 18637 15936 57 public public JJ 18637 15936 58 schools school NNS 18637 15936 59 . . . 18637 15937 1 Referring refer VBG 18637 15937 2 to to IN 18637 15937 3 the the DT 18637 15937 4 Garner Garner NNP 18637 15937 5 Case Case NNP 18637 15937 6 above above RB 18637 15937 7 , , , 18637 15937 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15937 9 Minton Minton NNP 18637 15937 10 , , , 18637 15937 11 for for IN 18637 15937 12 the the DT 18637 15937 13 Court Court NNP 18637 15937 14 , , , 18637 15937 15 said say VBD 18637 15937 16 : : : 18637 15937 17 " " `` 18637 15937 18 We -PRON- PRP 18637 15937 19 adhere adhere VBP 18637 15937 20 to to IN 18637 15937 21 that that DT 18637 15937 22 case case NN 18637 15937 23 . . . 18637 15938 1 A a DT 18637 15938 2 teacher teacher NN 18637 15938 3 works work VBZ 18637 15938 4 in in IN 18637 15938 5 a a DT 18637 15938 6 sensitive sensitive JJ 18637 15938 7 area area NN 18637 15938 8 in in IN 18637 15938 9 the the DT 18637 15938 10 schoolroom schoolroom NN 18637 15938 11 . . . 18637 15939 1 There there RB 18637 15939 2 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15939 3 shapes shape VBZ 18637 15939 4 the the DT 18637 15939 5 attitude attitude NN 18637 15939 6 of of IN 18637 15939 7 young young JJ 18637 15939 8 minds mind NNS 18637 15939 9 towards towards IN 18637 15939 10 the the DT 18637 15939 11 society society NN 18637 15939 12 in in IN 18637 15939 13 which which WDT 18637 15939 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15939 15 live live VBP 18637 15939 16 . . . 18637 15940 1 In in IN 18637 15940 2 this this DT 18637 15940 3 , , , 18637 15940 4 the the DT 18637 15940 5 state state NN 18637 15940 6 has have VBZ 18637 15940 7 a a DT 18637 15940 8 vital vital JJ 18637 15940 9 concern concern NN 18637 15940 10 . . . 18637 15941 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15941 2 must must MD 18637 15941 3 preserve preserve VB 18637 15941 4 the the DT 18637 15941 5 integrity integrity NN 18637 15941 6 of of IN 18637 15941 7 the the DT 18637 15941 8 schools school NNS 18637 15941 9 . . . 18637 15942 1 That that IN 18637 15942 2 the the DT 18637 15942 3 school school NN 18637 15942 4 authorities authority NNS 18637 15942 5 have have VBP 18637 15942 6 the the DT 18637 15942 7 right right NN 18637 15942 8 and and CC 18637 15942 9 the the DT 18637 15942 10 duty duty NN 18637 15942 11 to to TO 18637 15942 12 screen screen VB 18637 15942 13 the the DT 18637 15942 14 officials official NNS 18637 15942 15 , , , 18637 15942 16 teachers teacher NNS 18637 15942 17 , , , 18637 15942 18 and and CC 18637 15942 19 employees employee NNS 18637 15942 20 as as IN 18637 15942 21 to to IN 18637 15942 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15942 23 fitness fitness NN 18637 15942 24 to to TO 18637 15942 25 maintain maintain VB 18637 15942 26 the the DT 18637 15942 27 integrity integrity NN 18637 15942 28 of of IN 18637 15942 29 the the DT 18637 15942 30 schools school NNS 18637 15942 31 as as IN 18637 15942 32 a a DT 18637 15942 33 part part NN 18637 15942 34 of of IN 18637 15942 35 ordered order VBN 18637 15942 36 society society NN 18637 15942 37 , , , 18637 15942 38 can can MD 18637 15942 39 not not RB 18637 15942 40 be be VB 18637 15942 41 doubted doubt VBN 18637 15942 42 . . . 18637 15943 1 One one CD 18637 15943 2 's 's POS 18637 15943 3 associates associate NNS 18637 15943 4 , , , 18637 15943 5 past past JJ 18637 15943 6 and and CC 18637 15943 7 present present JJ 18637 15943 8 , , , 18637 15943 9 as as RB 18637 15943 10 well well RB 18637 15943 11 as as IN 18637 15943 12 one one PRP 18637 15943 13 's 's POS 18637 15943 14 conduct conduct NN 18637 15943 15 , , , 18637 15943 16 may may MD 18637 15943 17 properly properly RB 18637 15943 18 be be VB 18637 15943 19 considered consider VBN 18637 15943 20 in in IN 18637 15943 21 determining determine VBG 18637 15943 22 fitness fitness NN 18637 15943 23 and and CC 18637 15943 24 loyalty loyalty NN 18637 15943 25 . . . 18637 15944 1 From from IN 18637 15944 2 time time NN 18637 15944 3 immemorial immemorial JJ 18637 15944 4 , , , 18637 15944 5 one one NN 18637 15944 6 's 's POS 18637 15944 7 reputation reputation NN 18637 15944 8 has have VBZ 18637 15944 9 been be VBN 18637 15944 10 determined determine VBN 18637 15944 11 in in IN 18637 15944 12 part part NN 18637 15944 13 by by IN 18637 15944 14 the the DT 18637 15944 15 company company NN 18637 15944 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15944 17 keeps keep VBZ 18637 15944 18 . . . 18637 15945 1 In in IN 18637 15945 2 the the DT 18637 15945 3 employment employment NN 18637 15945 4 of of IN 18637 15945 5 officials official NNS 18637 15945 6 and and CC 18637 15945 7 teachers teacher NNS 18637 15945 8 of of IN 18637 15945 9 the the DT 18637 15945 10 school school NN 18637 15945 11 system system NN 18637 15945 12 , , , 18637 15945 13 the the DT 18637 15945 14 state state NN 18637 15945 15 may may MD 18637 15945 16 very very RB 18637 15945 17 properly properly RB 18637 15945 18 inquire inquire VB 18637 15945 19 into into IN 18637 15945 20 the the DT 18637 15945 21 company company NN 18637 15945 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15945 23 keep keep VBP 18637 15945 24 , , , 18637 15945 25 and and CC 18637 15945 26 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15945 27 know know VBP 18637 15945 28 of of IN 18637 15945 29 no no DT 18637 15945 30 rule rule NN 18637 15945 31 , , , 18637 15945 32 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 15945 33 or or CC 18637 15945 34 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 15945 35 , , , 18637 15945 36 that that WDT 18637 15945 37 prevents prevent VBZ 18637 15945 38 the the DT 18637 15945 39 state state NN 18637 15945 40 , , , 18637 15945 41 when when WRB 18637 15945 42 determining determine VBG 18637 15945 43 the the DT 18637 15945 44 fitness fitness NN 18637 15945 45 and and CC 18637 15945 46 loyalty loyalty NN 18637 15945 47 of of IN 18637 15945 48 such such JJ 18637 15945 49 persons person NNS 18637 15945 50 , , , 18637 15945 51 from from IN 18637 15945 52 considering consider VBG 18637 15945 53 the the DT 18637 15945 54 organizations organization NNS 18637 15945 55 and and CC 18637 15945 56 persons person NNS 18637 15945 57 with with IN 18637 15945 58 whom whom WP 18637 15945 59 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15945 60 associate associate VBP 18637 15945 61 . . . 18637 15946 1 " " `` 18637 15946 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15946 3 235 235 CD 18637 15946 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15946 5 Group Group NNP 18637 15946 6 Libel Libel NNP 18637 15946 7 In in IN 18637 15946 8 1952 1952 CD 18637 15946 9 in in IN 18637 15946 10 Beauharnais Beauharnais NNP 18637 15946 11 _ _ NNP 18637 15946 12 v. v. IN 18637 15946 13 _ _ NNP 18637 15946 14 Illinois[236 Illinois[236 NNP 18637 15946 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15946 16 the the DT 18637 15946 17 Court Court NNP 18637 15946 18 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15946 19 an an DT 18637 15946 20 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 15946 21 statute statute NN 18637 15946 22 which which WDT 18637 15946 23 makes make VBZ 18637 15946 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15946 25 a a DT 18637 15946 26 crime crime NN 18637 15946 27 to to TO 18637 15946 28 exhibit exhibit VB 18637 15946 29 in in IN 18637 15946 30 a a DT 18637 15946 31 public public JJ 18637 15946 32 place place NN 18637 15946 33 any any DT 18637 15946 34 publication publication NN 18637 15946 35 which which WDT 18637 15946 36 " " `` 18637 15946 37 portrays portray VBZ 18637 15946 38 depravity depravity NN 18637 15946 39 , , , 18637 15946 40 criminality criminality NN 18637 15946 41 , , , 18637 15946 42 unchastity unchastity NN 18637 15946 43 , , , 18637 15946 44 or or CC 18637 15946 45 lack lack NN 18637 15946 46 of of IN 18637 15946 47 virtue virtue NN 18637 15946 48 of of IN 18637 15946 49 a a DT 18637 15946 50 class class NN 18637 15946 51 of of IN 18637 15946 52 citizens citizen NNS 18637 15946 53 , , , 18637 15946 54 of of IN 18637 15946 55 any any DT 18637 15946 56 race race NN 18637 15946 57 , , , 18637 15946 58 color color NN 18637 15946 59 , , , 18637 15946 60 creed creed NN 18637 15946 61 or or CC 18637 15946 62 religion religion NN 18637 15946 63 " " '' 18637 15946 64 or or CC 18637 15946 65 which which WDT 18637 15946 66 " " `` 18637 15946 67 exposes expose VBZ 18637 15946 68 the the DT 18637 15946 69 citizens citizen NNS 18637 15946 70 of of IN 18637 15946 71 any any DT 18637 15946 72 race race NN 18637 15946 73 , , , 18637 15946 74 color color NN 18637 15946 75 , , , 18637 15946 76 creed creed NN 18637 15946 77 or or CC 18637 15946 78 religion religion NN 18637 15946 79 to to TO 18637 15946 80 contempt contempt NN 18637 15946 81 , , , 18637 15946 82 derision derision NN 18637 15946 83 , , , 18637 15946 84 or or CC 18637 15946 85 obloquy obloquy NN 18637 15946 86 . . . 18637 15946 87 " " '' 18637 15947 1 The the DT 18637 15947 2 act act NN 18637 15947 3 was be VBD 18637 15947 4 treated treat VBN 18637 15947 5 by by IN 18637 15947 6 the the DT 18637 15947 7 State State NNP 18637 15947 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15947 9 Court Court NNP 18637 15947 10 as as IN 18637 15947 11 a a DT 18637 15947 12 form form NN 18637 15947 13 of of IN 18637 15947 14 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15947 15 libel libel NN 18637 15947 16 , , , 18637 15947 17 with with IN 18637 15947 18 the the DT 18637 15947 19 result result NN 18637 15947 20 that that IN 18637 15947 21 defense defense NN 18637 15947 22 by by IN 18637 15947 23 truth truth NN 18637 15947 24 of of IN 18637 15947 25 the the DT 18637 15947 26 utterance utterance NN 18637 15947 27 was be VBD 18637 15947 28 not not RB 18637 15947 29 under under IN 18637 15947 30 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 15947 31 law law NN 18637 15947 32 available available JJ 18637 15947 33 unless unless IN 18637 15947 34 the the DT 18637 15947 35 publication publication NN 18637 15947 36 was be VBD 18637 15947 37 also also RB 18637 15947 38 shown show VBN 18637 15947 39 to to TO 18637 15947 40 have have VB 18637 15947 41 been be VBN 18637 15947 42 made make VBN 18637 15947 43 " " `` 18637 15947 44 with with IN 18637 15947 45 good good JJ 18637 15947 46 motives motive NNS 18637 15947 47 and and CC 18637 15947 48 with with IN 18637 15947 49 justifiable justifiable JJ 18637 15947 50 ends end NNS 18637 15947 51 . . . 18637 15947 52 " " '' 18637 15948 1 So so RB 18637 15948 2 construed construe VBN 18637 15948 3 , , , 18637 15948 4 the the DT 18637 15948 5 Court Court NNP 18637 15948 6 held hold VBD 18637 15948 7 , , , 18637 15948 8 the the DT 18637 15948 9 Act Act NNP 18637 15948 10 did do VBD 18637 15948 11 not not RB 18637 15948 12 violate violate VB 18637 15948 13 liberty liberty NN 18637 15948 14 of of IN 18637 15948 15 speech speech NN 18637 15948 16 and and CC 18637 15948 17 press press NN 18637 15948 18 as as IN 18637 15948 19 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 15948 20 to to IN 18637 15948 21 the the DT 18637 15948 22 States States NNP 18637 15948 23 by by IN 18637 15948 24 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15948 25 XIV XIV NNP 18637 15948 26 . . . 18637 15949 1 Said say VBD 18637 15949 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15949 3 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 15949 4 : : : 18637 15949 5 " " `` 18637 15949 6 If if IN 18637 15949 7 an an DT 18637 15949 8 utterance utterance NN 18637 15949 9 directed direct VBN 18637 15949 10 at at IN 18637 15949 11 an an DT 18637 15949 12 individual individual NN 18637 15949 13 may may MD 18637 15949 14 be be VB 18637 15949 15 the the DT 18637 15949 16 object object NN 18637 15949 17 of of IN 18637 15949 18 criminal criminal JJ 18637 15949 19 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 15949 20 , , , 18637 15949 21 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15949 22 can can MD 18637 15949 23 not not RB 18637 15949 24 deny deny VB 18637 15949 25 to to IN 18637 15949 26 a a DT 18637 15949 27 State State NNP 18637 15949 28 power power NN 18637 15949 29 to to TO 18637 15949 30 punish punish VB 18637 15949 31 the the DT 18637 15949 32 same same JJ 18637 15949 33 utterance utterance NN 18637 15949 34 directed direct VBN 18637 15949 35 at at IN 18637 15949 36 a a DT 18637 15949 37 defined define VBN 18637 15949 38 group group NN 18637 15949 39 , , , 18637 15949 40 unless unless IN 18637 15949 41 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15949 42 can can MD 18637 15949 43 say say VB 18637 15949 44 that that IN 18637 15949 45 this this DT 18637 15949 46 is be VBZ 18637 15949 47 a a DT 18637 15949 48 wilful wilful JJ 18637 15949 49 and and CC 18637 15949 50 purposeless purposeless JJ 18637 15949 51 restriction restriction NN 18637 15949 52 unrelated unrelated JJ 18637 15949 53 to to IN 18637 15949 54 the the DT 18637 15949 55 peace peace NN 18637 15949 56 and and CC 18637 15949 57 well well RB 18637 15949 58 - - HYPH 18637 15949 59 being being NN 18637 15949 60 of of IN 18637 15949 61 the the DT 18637 15949 62 State State NNP 18637 15949 63 . . . 18637 15950 1 " " `` 18637 15950 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15950 3 237 237 CD 18637 15950 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15950 5 Pointing point VBG 18637 15950 6 then then RB 18637 15950 7 to to IN 18637 15950 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 15950 9 ' ' POS 18637 15950 10 bad bad JJ 18637 15950 11 record record NN 18637 15950 12 in in IN 18637 15950 13 the the DT 18637 15950 14 matter matter NN 18637 15950 15 of of IN 18637 15950 16 race race NN 18637 15950 17 riots riot NNS 18637 15950 18 , , , 18637 15950 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15950 20 continued continue VBD 18637 15950 21 : : : 18637 15950 22 " " `` 18637 15950 23 In in IN 18637 15950 24 the the DT 18637 15950 25 face face NN 18637 15950 26 of of IN 18637 15950 27 this this DT 18637 15950 28 history history NN 18637 15950 29 and and CC 18637 15950 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15950 31 frequent frequent JJ 18637 15950 32 obligato obligato NN 18637 15950 33 of of IN 18637 15950 34 extreme extreme JJ 18637 15950 35 racial racial JJ 18637 15950 36 and and CC 18637 15950 37 religious religious JJ 18637 15950 38 propaganda propaganda NN 18637 15950 39 , , , 18637 15950 40 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15950 41 would would MD 18637 15950 42 deny deny VB 18637 15950 43 experience experience NN 18637 15950 44 to to TO 18637 15950 45 say say VB 18637 15950 46 that that IN 18637 15950 47 the the DT 18637 15950 48 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 15950 49 legislature legislature NN 18637 15950 50 was be VBD 18637 15950 51 without without IN 18637 15950 52 reason reason NN 18637 15950 53 in in IN 18637 15950 54 seeking seek VBG 18637 15950 55 ways way NNS 18637 15950 56 to to TO 18637 15950 57 curb curb VB 18637 15950 58 false false JJ 18637 15950 59 or or CC 18637 15950 60 malicious malicious JJ 18637 15950 61 defamation defamation NN 18637 15950 62 of of IN 18637 15950 63 racial racial JJ 18637 15950 64 and and CC 18637 15950 65 religious religious JJ 18637 15950 66 groups group NNS 18637 15950 67 , , , 18637 15950 68 made make VBN 18637 15950 69 in in IN 18637 15950 70 public public JJ 18637 15950 71 places place NNS 18637 15950 72 and and CC 18637 15950 73 by by IN 18637 15950 74 means mean NNS 18637 15950 75 calculated calculate VBN 18637 15950 76 to to TO 18637 15950 77 have have VB 18637 15950 78 a a DT 18637 15950 79 powerful powerful JJ 18637 15950 80 emotional emotional JJ 18637 15950 81 impact impact NN 18637 15950 82 on on IN 18637 15950 83 those those DT 18637 15950 84 to to IN 18637 15950 85 whom whom WP 18637 15950 86 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15950 87 was be VBD 18637 15950 88 presented present VBN 18637 15950 89 . . . 18637 15951 1 ' ' `` 18637 15951 2 There there EX 18637 15951 3 are be VBP 18637 15951 4 limits limit NNS 18637 15951 5 to to IN 18637 15951 6 the the DT 18637 15951 7 exercise exercise NN 18637 15951 8 of of IN 18637 15951 9 these these DT 18637 15951 10 liberties liberty NNS 18637 15951 11 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15951 12 of of IN 18637 15951 13 speech speech NN 18637 15951 14 and and CC 18637 15951 15 of of IN 18637 15951 16 the the DT 18637 15951 17 press press NN 18637 15951 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15951 19 . . . 18637 15952 1 The the DT 18637 15952 2 danger danger NN 18637 15952 3 in in IN 18637 15952 4 these these DT 18637 15952 5 times time NNS 18637 15952 6 from from IN 18637 15952 7 the the DT 18637 15952 8 coercive coercive JJ 18637 15952 9 activities activity NNS 18637 15952 10 of of IN 18637 15952 11 those those DT 18637 15952 12 who who WP 18637 15952 13 in in IN 18637 15952 14 the the DT 18637 15952 15 delusion delusion NN 18637 15952 16 of of IN 18637 15952 17 racial racial JJ 18637 15952 18 or or CC 18637 15952 19 religious religious JJ 18637 15952 20 conceit conceit NN 18637 15952 21 would would MD 18637 15952 22 incite incite VB 18637 15952 23 violence violence NN 18637 15952 24 and and CC 18637 15952 25 breaches breach NNS 18637 15952 26 of of IN 18637 15952 27 the the DT 18637 15952 28 peace peace NN 18637 15952 29 in in IN 18637 15952 30 order order NN 18637 15952 31 to to TO 18637 15952 32 deprive deprive VB 18637 15952 33 others other NNS 18637 15952 34 of of IN 18637 15952 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15952 36 equal equal JJ 18637 15952 37 right right NN 18637 15952 38 to to IN 18637 15952 39 the the DT 18637 15952 40 exercise exercise NN 18637 15952 41 of of IN 18637 15952 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15952 43 liberties liberty NNS 18637 15952 44 , , , 18637 15952 45 is be VBZ 18637 15952 46 emphasized emphasize VBN 18637 15952 47 by by IN 18637 15952 48 events event NNS 18637 15952 49 familiar familiar JJ 18637 15952 50 to to IN 18637 15952 51 all all DT 18637 15952 52 . . . 18637 15953 1 These these DT 18637 15953 2 and and CC 18637 15953 3 other other JJ 18637 15953 4 transgressions transgression NNS 18637 15953 5 of of IN 18637 15953 6 those those DT 18637 15953 7 limits limit NNS 18637 15953 8 the the DT 18637 15953 9 States States NNPS 18637 15953 10 appropriately appropriately RB 18637 15953 11 may may MD 18637 15953 12 punish punish VB 18637 15953 13 . . . 18637 15953 14 ' ' '' 18637 15954 1 * * NFP 18637 15954 2 * * NFP 18637 15954 3 * * NFP 18637 15954 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15954 5 is be VBZ 18637 15954 6 not not RB 18637 15954 7 within within IN 18637 15954 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15954 9 competence competence NN 18637 15954 10 to to TO 18637 15954 11 confirm confirm VB 18637 15954 12 or or CC 18637 15954 13 deny deny VB 18637 15954 14 claims claim NNS 18637 15954 15 of of IN 18637 15954 16 social social JJ 18637 15954 17 scientists scientist NNS 18637 15954 18 as as IN 18637 15954 19 to to IN 18637 15954 20 the the DT 18637 15954 21 dependence dependence NN 18637 15954 22 of of IN 18637 15954 23 the the DT 18637 15954 24 individual individual NN 18637 15954 25 on on IN 18637 15954 26 the the DT 18637 15954 27 position position NN 18637 15954 28 of of IN 18637 15954 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15954 30 racial racial JJ 18637 15954 31 or or CC 18637 15954 32 religious religious JJ 18637 15954 33 group group NN 18637 15954 34 in in IN 18637 15954 35 the the DT 18637 15954 36 community community NN 18637 15954 37 . . . 18637 15955 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15955 2 would would MD 18637 15955 3 , , , 18637 15955 4 however however RB 18637 15955 5 , , , 18637 15955 6 be be VB 18637 15955 7 arrant arrant JJ 18637 15955 8 dogmatism dogmatism NN 18637 15955 9 , , , 18637 15955 10 quite quite RB 18637 15955 11 outside outside IN 18637 15955 12 the the DT 18637 15955 13 scope scope NN 18637 15955 14 of of IN 18637 15955 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15955 16 authority authority NN 18637 15955 17 in in IN 18637 15955 18 passing pass VBG 18637 15955 19 on on IN 18637 15955 20 the the DT 18637 15955 21 powers power NNS 18637 15955 22 of of IN 18637 15955 23 a a DT 18637 15955 24 State State NNP 18637 15955 25 , , , 18637 15955 26 for for IN 18637 15955 27 us -PRON- PRP 18637 15955 28 to to TO 18637 15955 29 deny deny VB 18637 15955 30 that that IN 18637 15955 31 the the DT 18637 15955 32 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 15955 33 legislature legislature NN 18637 15955 34 may may MD 18637 15955 35 warrantably warrantably RB 18637 15955 36 believe believe VB 18637 15955 37 that that IN 18637 15955 38 a a DT 18637 15955 39 man man NN 18637 15955 40 's 's POS 18637 15955 41 job job NN 18637 15955 42 and and CC 18637 15955 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15955 44 educational educational JJ 18637 15955 45 opportunities opportunity NNS 18637 15955 46 and and CC 18637 15955 47 the the DT 18637 15955 48 dignity dignity NN 18637 15955 49 accorded accord VBD 18637 15955 50 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15955 51 may may MD 18637 15955 52 depend depend VB 18637 15955 53 as as RB 18637 15955 54 much much JJ 18637 15955 55 on on IN 18637 15955 56 the the DT 18637 15955 57 reputation reputation NN 18637 15955 58 of of IN 18637 15955 59 the the DT 18637 15955 60 racial racial JJ 18637 15955 61 and and CC 18637 15955 62 religious religious JJ 18637 15955 63 group group NN 18637 15955 64 to to TO 18637 15955 65 which which WDT 18637 15955 66 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15955 67 willy willy RB 18637 15955 68 - - : 18637 15955 69 nilly nilly RB 18637 15955 70 belongs belong VBZ 18637 15955 71 , , , 18637 15955 72 as as IN 18637 15955 73 on on IN 18637 15955 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15955 75 own own JJ 18637 15955 76 merits merit NNS 18637 15955 77 . . . 18637 15956 1 This this DT 18637 15956 2 being be VBG 18637 15956 3 so so RB 18637 15956 4 , , , 18637 15956 5 we -PRON- PRP 18637 15956 6 are be VBP 18637 15956 7 precluded preclude VBN 18637 15956 8 from from IN 18637 15956 9 saying say VBG 18637 15956 10 that that IN 18637 15956 11 speech speech NN 18637 15956 12 concededly concededly RB 18637 15956 13 punishable punishable JJ 18637 15956 14 when when WRB 18637 15956 15 immediately immediately RB 18637 15956 16 directed direct VBN 18637 15956 17 at at IN 18637 15956 18 individuals individual NNS 18637 15956 19 can can MD 18637 15956 20 not not RB 18637 15956 21 be be VB 18637 15956 22 outlawed outlaw VBN 18637 15956 23 if if IN 18637 15956 24 directed direct VBN 18637 15956 25 at at IN 18637 15956 26 groups group NNS 18637 15956 27 with with IN 18637 15956 28 whose whose WP$ 18637 15956 29 position position NN 18637 15956 30 and and CC 18637 15956 31 esteem esteem NN 18637 15956 32 in in IN 18637 15956 33 society society NN 18637 15956 34 the the DT 18637 15956 35 affiliated affiliate VBN 18637 15956 36 individual individual NN 18637 15956 37 may may MD 18637 15956 38 be be VB 18637 15956 39 inextricably inextricably RB 18637 15956 40 involved involve VBN 18637 15956 41 . . . 18637 15957 1 " " `` 18637 15957 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15957 3 238 238 CD 18637 15957 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15957 5 CENSORSHIP CENSORSHIP NNP 18637 15957 6 OF of IN 18637 15957 7 THE the DT 18637 15957 8 MAILS mail NNS 18637 15957 9 : : : 18637 15957 10 FRAUD fraud NN 18637 15957 11 ORDER order NN 18637 15957 12 By by IN 18637 15957 13 legislation legislation NN 18637 15957 14 adopted adopt VBN 18637 15957 15 in in IN 18637 15957 16 1879 1879 CD 18637 15957 17 and and CC 18637 15957 18 1934 1934 CD 18637 15957 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15957 20 has have VBZ 18637 15957 21 specified specify VBN 18637 15957 22 certain certain JJ 18637 15957 23 conditions condition NNS 18637 15957 24 upon upon IN 18637 15957 25 which which WDT 18637 15957 26 a a DT 18637 15957 27 publication publication NN 18637 15957 28 shall shall MD 18637 15957 29 be be VB 18637 15957 30 admitted admit VBN 18637 15957 31 to to IN 18637 15957 32 the the DT 18637 15957 33 valuable valuable JJ 18637 15957 34 second second JJ 18637 15957 35 - - HYPH 18637 15957 36 class class NN 18637 15957 37 mailing mailing NN 18637 15957 38 privilege privilege NN 18637 15957 39 , , , 18637 15957 40 one one CD 18637 15957 41 of of IN 18637 15957 42 which which WDT 18637 15957 43 provides provide VBZ 18637 15957 44 as as IN 18637 15957 45 follows follow VBZ 18637 15957 46 : : : 18637 15957 47 Except except IN 18637 15957 48 as as RB 18637 15957 49 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 15957 50 provided provide VBN 18637 15957 51 by by IN 18637 15957 52 law law NN 18637 15957 53 , , , 18637 15957 54 the the DT 18637 15957 55 conditions condition NNS 18637 15957 56 upon upon IN 18637 15957 57 which which WDT 18637 15957 58 a a DT 18637 15957 59 publication publication NN 18637 15957 60 shall shall MD 18637 15957 61 be be VB 18637 15957 62 admitted admit VBN 18637 15957 63 to to IN 18637 15957 64 the the DT 18637 15957 65 second second JJ 18637 15957 66 - - HYPH 18637 15957 67 class class NN 18637 15957 68 are be VBP 18637 15957 69 as as IN 18637 15957 70 follows follow VBZ 18637 15957 71 : : : 18637 15957 72 " " `` 18637 15957 73 * * NFP 18637 15957 74 * * NFP 18637 15957 75 * * NFP 18637 15957 76 _ _ NNP 18637 15957 77 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 15957 78 . . . 18637 15957 79 _ _ NNP 18637 15957 80 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15957 81 must must MD 18637 15957 82 be be VB 18637 15957 83 originated originate VBN 18637 15957 84 and and CC 18637 15957 85 published publish VBN 18637 15957 86 for for IN 18637 15957 87 the the DT 18637 15957 88 dissemination dissemination NN 18637 15957 89 of of IN 18637 15957 90 information information NN 18637 15957 91 of of IN 18637 15957 92 a a DT 18637 15957 93 public public JJ 18637 15957 94 character character NN 18637 15957 95 , , , 18637 15957 96 or or CC 18637 15957 97 devoted devote VBN 18637 15957 98 to to IN 18637 15957 99 literature literature NN 18637 15957 100 , , , 18637 15957 101 the the DT 18637 15957 102 sciences science NNS 18637 15957 103 , , , 18637 15957 104 arts art NNS 18637 15957 105 , , , 18637 15957 106 or or CC 18637 15957 107 some some DT 18637 15957 108 special special JJ 18637 15957 109 industry industry NN 18637 15957 110 , , , 18637 15957 111 and and CC 18637 15957 112 having have VBG 18637 15957 113 a a DT 18637 15957 114 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 15957 115 list list NN 18637 15957 116 of of IN 18637 15957 117 subscribers subscriber NNS 18637 15957 118 ; ; , 18637 15957 119 * * NFP 18637 15957 120 * * NFP 18637 15957 121 * * NFP 18637 15957 122 nothing nothing NN 18637 15957 123 herein herein NNP 18637 15957 124 contained contain VBD 18637 15957 125 shall shall MD 18637 15957 126 be be VB 18637 15957 127 so so RB 18637 15957 128 construed construe VBN 18637 15957 129 as as IN 18637 15957 130 to to TO 18637 15957 131 admit admit VB 18637 15957 132 to to IN 18637 15957 133 the the DT 18637 15957 134 second second JJ 18637 15957 135 - - HYPH 18637 15957 136 class class NN 18637 15957 137 rate rate NN 18637 15957 138 regular regular JJ 18637 15957 139 publications publication NNS 18637 15957 140 designed design VBN 18637 15957 141 primarily primarily RB 18637 15957 142 for for IN 18637 15957 143 advertising advertising NN 18637 15957 144 purposes purpose NNS 18637 15957 145 , , , 18637 15957 146 or or CC 18637 15957 147 for for IN 18637 15957 148 free free JJ 18637 15957 149 circulation circulation NN 18637 15957 150 , , , 18637 15957 151 or or CC 18637 15957 152 for for IN 18637 15957 153 circulation circulation NN 18637 15957 154 at at IN 18637 15957 155 nominal nominal JJ 18637 15957 156 rates rate NNS 18637 15957 157 . . . 18637 15958 1 " " `` 18637 15958 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15958 3 239 239 CD 18637 15958 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15958 5 In in IN 18637 15958 6 Hannegan Hannegan NNP 18637 15958 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15958 8 v. v. IN 18637 15958 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15958 10 Esquire Esquire NNP 18637 15958 11 , , , 18637 15958 12 Inc Inc NNP 18637 15958 13 . . . 18637 15958 14 ,[240 ,[240 NNP 18637 15958 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15958 16 the the DT 18637 15958 17 Court Court NNP 18637 15958 18 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15958 19 an an DT 18637 15958 20 injunction injunction NN 18637 15958 21 against against IN 18637 15958 22 an an DT 18637 15958 23 order order NN 18637 15958 24 of of IN 18637 15958 25 the the DT 18637 15958 26 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 18637 15958 27 General General NNP 18637 15958 28 which which WDT 18637 15958 29 suspended suspend VBD 18637 15958 30 a a DT 18637 15958 31 permit permit NN 18637 15958 32 to to IN 18637 15958 33 Esquire Esquire NNP 18637 15958 34 Magazine Magazine NNP 18637 15958 35 on on IN 18637 15958 36 the the DT 18637 15958 37 ground ground NN 18637 15958 38 that that IN 18637 15958 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15958 40 did do VBD 18637 15958 41 not not RB 18637 15958 42 " " `` 18637 15958 43 contribute contribute VB 18637 15958 44 to to IN 18637 15958 45 the the DT 18637 15958 46 public public JJ 18637 15958 47 good good NN 18637 15958 48 and and CC 18637 15958 49 the the DT 18637 15958 50 public public JJ 18637 15958 51 welfare welfare NN 18637 15958 52 . . . 18637 15958 53 " " '' 18637 15959 1 Said say VBD 18637 15959 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15959 3 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 15959 4 for for IN 18637 15959 5 the the DT 18637 15959 6 Court Court NNP 18637 15959 7 : : : 18637 15959 8 " " `` 18637 15959 9 * * NFP 18637 15959 10 * * NFP 18637 15959 11 * * NFP 18637 15959 12 a a DT 18637 15959 13 requirement requirement NN 18637 15959 14 that that IN 18637 15959 15 literature literature NN 18637 15959 16 or or CC 18637 15959 17 art art NN 18637 15959 18 conform conform VB 18637 15959 19 to to IN 18637 15959 20 some some DT 18637 15959 21 norm norm NN 18637 15959 22 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 15959 23 by by IN 18637 15959 24 an an DT 18637 15959 25 official official JJ 18637 15959 26 smacks smack NNS 18637 15959 27 of of IN 18637 15959 28 an an DT 18637 15959 29 ideology ideology NN 18637 15959 30 foreign foreign JJ 18637 15959 31 to to IN 18637 15959 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15959 33 system system NN 18637 15959 34 . . . 18637 15960 1 The the DT 18637 15960 2 basic basic JJ 18637 15960 3 values value NNS 18637 15960 4 implicit implicit JJ 18637 15960 5 in in IN 18637 15960 6 the the DT 18637 15960 7 requirements requirement NNS 18637 15960 8 of of IN 18637 15960 9 the the DT 18637 15960 10 Fourth fourth JJ 18637 15960 11 condition condition NN 18637 15960 12 can can MD 18637 15960 13 be be VB 18637 15960 14 served serve VBN 18637 15960 15 only only RB 18637 15960 16 by by IN 18637 15960 17 uncensored uncensored JJ 18637 15960 18 distribution distribution NN 18637 15960 19 of of IN 18637 15960 20 literature literature NN 18637 15960 21 . . . 18637 15961 1 From from IN 18637 15961 2 the the DT 18637 15961 3 multitude multitude NN 18637 15961 4 of of IN 18637 15961 5 competing compete VBG 18637 15961 6 offerings offering NNS 18637 15961 7 the the DT 18637 15961 8 public public NN 18637 15961 9 will will MD 18637 15961 10 pick pick VB 18637 15961 11 and and CC 18637 15961 12 choose choose VB 18637 15961 13 . . . 18637 15962 1 What what WP 18637 15962 2 seems seem VBZ 18637 15962 3 to to IN 18637 15962 4 one one CD 18637 15962 5 to to TO 18637 15962 6 be be VB 18637 15962 7 trash trash NN 18637 15962 8 may may MD 18637 15962 9 have have VB 18637 15962 10 for for IN 18637 15962 11 others other NNS 18637 15962 12 fleeting fleeting JJ 18637 15962 13 or or CC 18637 15962 14 even even RB 18637 15962 15 enduring endure VBG 18637 15962 16 values value NNS 18637 15962 17 . . . 18637 15963 1 But but CC 18637 15963 2 to to TO 18637 15963 3 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 15963 4 the the DT 18637 15963 5 second second JJ 18637 15963 6 - - HYPH 18637 15963 7 class class NN 18637 15963 8 rate rate NN 18637 15963 9 from from IN 18637 15963 10 this this DT 18637 15963 11 publication publication NN 18637 15963 12 today today NN 18637 15963 13 because because IN 18637 15963 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15963 15 contents content NNS 18637 15963 16 seemed seem VBD 18637 15963 17 to to IN 18637 15963 18 one one CD 18637 15963 19 official official NN 18637 15963 20 not not RB 18637 15963 21 good good JJ 18637 15963 22 for for IN 18637 15963 23 the the DT 18637 15963 24 public public NN 18637 15963 25 would would MD 18637 15963 26 sanction sanction NN 18637 15963 27 withdrawal withdrawal NN 18637 15963 28 of of IN 18637 15963 29 the the DT 18637 15963 30 second second JJ 18637 15963 31 - - HYPH 18637 15963 32 class class NN 18637 15963 33 rate rate NN 18637 15963 34 tomorrow tomorrow NN 18637 15963 35 from from IN 18637 15963 36 another another DT 18637 15963 37 periodical periodical JJ 18637 15963 38 whose whose WP$ 18637 15963 39 social social JJ 18637 15963 40 or or CC 18637 15963 41 economic economic JJ 18637 15963 42 views view NNS 18637 15963 43 seemed seem VBD 18637 15963 44 harmful harmful JJ 18637 15963 45 to to IN 18637 15963 46 another another DT 18637 15963 47 official official NN 18637 15963 48 . . . 18637 15964 1 The the DT 18637 15964 2 validity validity NN 18637 15964 3 of of IN 18637 15964 4 the the DT 18637 15964 5 obscenity obscenity NN 18637 15964 6 laws law NNS 18637 15964 7 is be VBZ 18637 15964 8 recognized recognize VBN 18637 15964 9 that that IN 18637 15964 10 the the DT 18637 15964 11 mails mail NNS 18637 15964 12 may may MD 18637 15964 13 not not RB 18637 15964 14 be be VB 18637 15964 15 used use VBN 18637 15964 16 to to TO 18637 15964 17 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 15964 18 all all DT 18637 15964 19 tastes taste NNS 18637 15964 20 , , , 18637 15964 21 no no RB 18637 15964 22 matter matter RB 18637 15964 23 how how WRB 18637 15964 24 perverted perverted JJ 18637 15964 25 . . . 18637 15965 1 But but CC 18637 15965 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15965 3 has have VBZ 18637 15965 4 left leave VBN 18637 15965 5 the the DT 18637 15965 6 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 18637 15965 7 General General NNP 18637 15965 8 with with IN 18637 15965 9 no no DT 18637 15965 10 power power NN 18637 15965 11 to to TO 18637 15965 12 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 15965 13 standards standard NNS 18637 15965 14 for for IN 18637 15965 15 the the DT 18637 15965 16 literature literature NN 18637 15965 17 or or CC 18637 15965 18 the the DT 18637 15965 19 art art NN 18637 15965 20 which which WDT 18637 15965 21 a a DT 18637 15965 22 mailable mailable JJ 18637 15965 23 periodical periodical JJ 18637 15965 24 disseminates disseminate NNS 18637 15965 25 . . . 18637 15966 1 " " `` 18637 15966 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15966 3 241 241 CD 18637 15966 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15966 5 In in IN 18637 15966 6 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 15966 7 _ _ NNP 18637 15966 8 v. v. IN 18637 15966 9 _ _ NNP 18637 15966 10 Read Read NNP 18637 15966 11 Magazine,[242 Magazine,[242 NNP 18637 15966 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15966 13 however however RB 18637 15966 14 , , , 18637 15966 15 the the DT 18637 15966 16 Court Court NNP 18637 15966 17 sustained sustain VBD 18637 15966 18 a a DT 18637 15966 19 Court Court NNP 18637 15966 20 order order NN 18637 15966 21 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 15966 22 the the DT 18637 15966 23 delivery delivery NN 18637 15966 24 of of IN 18637 15966 25 mail mail NN 18637 15966 26 and and CC 18637 15966 27 money money NN 18637 15966 28 orders order NNS 18637 15966 29 to to IN 18637 15966 30 a a DT 18637 15966 31 magazine magazine NN 18637 15966 32 conducting conduct VBG 18637 15966 33 a a DT 18637 15966 34 puzzle puzzle NN 18637 15966 35 contest contest NN 18637 15966 36 which which WDT 18637 15966 37 the the DT 18637 15966 38 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 18637 15966 39 - - HYPH 18637 15966 40 General General NNP 18637 15966 41 had have VBD 18637 15966 42 found find VBN 18637 15966 43 to to TO 18637 15966 44 be be VB 18637 15966 45 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 15966 46 . . . 18637 15967 1 Freedom freedom NN 18637 15967 2 of of IN 18637 15967 3 the the DT 18637 15967 4 press press NN 18637 15967 5 , , , 18637 15967 6 said say VBD 18637 15967 7 the the DT 18637 15967 8 Court Court NNP 18637 15967 9 , , , 18637 15967 10 does do VBZ 18637 15967 11 not not RB 18637 15967 12 include include VB 18637 15967 13 the the DT 18637 15967 14 right right NN 18637 15967 15 to to TO 18637 15967 16 raise raise VB 18637 15967 17 money money NN 18637 15967 18 by by IN 18637 15967 19 deception deception NN 18637 15967 20 of of IN 18637 15967 21 the the DT 18637 15967 22 public public NN 18637 15967 23 . . . 18637 15968 1 The the DT 18637 15968 2 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 15968 3 of of IN 18637 15968 4 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 15968 5 and and CC 18637 15968 6 Petition Petition NNP 18637 15968 7 The the DT 18637 15968 8 right right NN 18637 15968 9 of of IN 18637 15968 10 petition petition NN 18637 15968 11 took take VBD 18637 15968 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15968 13 rise rise NN 18637 15968 14 from from IN 18637 15968 15 the the DT 18637 15968 16 modest modest JJ 18637 15968 17 provision provision NN 18637 15968 18 made make VBN 18637 15968 19 for for IN 18637 15968 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15968 21 in in IN 18637 15968 22 chapter chapter NN 18637 15968 23 61 61 CD 18637 15968 24 of of IN 18637 15968 25 Magna Magna NNP 18637 15968 26 Carta Carta NNP 18637 15968 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 15968 28 1215 1215 CD 18637 15968 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 15968 30 . . . 18637 15969 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15969 2 243 243 CD 18637 15969 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15969 4 To to IN 18637 15969 5 this this DT 18637 15969 6 meagre meagre NN 18637 15969 7 beginning begin VBG 18637 15969 8 Parliament Parliament NNP 18637 15969 9 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 15969 10 and and CC 18637 15969 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15969 12 procedures procedure NNS 18637 15969 13 in in IN 18637 15969 14 the the DT 18637 15969 15 enactment enactment NN 18637 15969 16 of of IN 18637 15969 17 legislation legislation NN 18637 15969 18 , , , 18637 15969 19 the the DT 18637 15969 20 equity equity NN 18637 15969 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 15969 22 of of IN 18637 15969 23 the the DT 18637 15969 24 Lord Lord NNP 18637 15969 25 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 18637 15969 26 , , , 18637 15969 27 and and CC 18637 15969 28 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 15969 29 against against IN 18637 15969 30 the the DT 18637 15969 31 Crown Crown NNP 18637 15969 32 by by IN 18637 15969 33 " " `` 18637 15969 34 petition petition NN 18637 15969 35 of of IN 18637 15969 36 right right NN 18637 15969 37 " " '' 18637 15969 38 are be VBP 18637 15969 39 all all DT 18637 15969 40 in in IN 18637 15969 41 some some DT 18637 15969 42 measure measure NN 18637 15969 43 traceable traceable JJ 18637 15969 44 . . . 18637 15970 1 Thus thus RB 18637 15970 2 , , , 18637 15970 3 while while IN 18637 15970 4 the the DT 18637 15970 5 King King NNP 18637 15970 6 summoned summon VBD 18637 15970 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 18637 15970 8 for for IN 18637 15970 9 the the DT 18637 15970 10 purpose purpose NN 18637 15970 11 of of IN 18637 15970 12 supply supply NN 18637 15970 13 , , , 18637 15970 14 the the DT 18637 15970 15 latter latter JJ 18637 15970 16 -- -- : 18637 15970 17 but but CC 18637 15970 18 especially especially RB 18637 15970 19 the the DT 18637 15970 20 House House NNP 18637 15970 21 of of IN 18637 15970 22 Commons Commons NNPS 18637 15970 23 -- -- : 18637 15970 24 petitioned petition VBD 18637 15970 25 the the DT 18637 15970 26 King King NNP 18637 15970 27 for for IN 18637 15970 28 a a DT 18637 15970 29 redress redress NN 18637 15970 30 of of IN 18637 15970 31 grievances grievance NNS 18637 15970 32 as as IN 18637 15970 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15970 34 price price NN 18637 15970 35 for for IN 18637 15970 36 meeting meet VBG 18637 15970 37 the the DT 18637 15970 38 financial financial JJ 18637 15970 39 needs need NNS 18637 15970 40 of of IN 18637 15970 41 the the DT 18637 15970 42 Monarch Monarch NNP 18637 15970 43 ; ; : 18637 15970 44 and and CC 18637 15970 45 as as IN 18637 15970 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15970 47 increased increase VBD 18637 15970 48 in in IN 18637 15970 49 importance importance NN 18637 15970 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15970 51 came come VBD 18637 15970 52 to to TO 18637 15970 53 claim claim VB 18637 15970 54 the the DT 18637 15970 55 right right NN 18637 15970 56 to to TO 18637 15970 57 dictate dictate VB 18637 15970 58 the the DT 18637 15970 59 form form NN 18637 15970 60 of of IN 18637 15970 61 the the DT 18637 15970 62 King King NNP 18637 15970 63 's 's POS 18637 15970 64 reply reply NN 18637 15970 65 , , , 18637 15970 66 until until IN 18637 15970 67 in in IN 18637 15970 68 1414 1414 CD 18637 15970 69 Commons Commons NNPS 18637 15970 70 boldly boldly RB 18637 15970 71 declared declare VBD 18637 15970 72 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 15970 73 to to TO 18637 15970 74 be be VB 18637 15970 75 " " `` 18637 15970 76 as as RB 18637 15970 77 well well RB 18637 15970 78 assenters assenter NNS 18637 15970 79 as as IN 18637 15970 80 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 15970 81 . . . 18637 15970 82 " " '' 18637 15971 1 Two two CD 18637 15971 2 hundred hundred CD 18637 15971 3 and and CC 18637 15971 4 fifty fifty CD 18637 15971 5 years year NNS 18637 15971 6 later later RB 18637 15971 7 , , , 18637 15971 8 in in IN 18637 15971 9 1669 1669 CD 18637 15971 10 , , , 18637 15971 11 Commons Commons NNP 18637 15971 12 further further RB 18637 15971 13 resolved resolve VBD 18637 15971 14 that that IN 18637 15971 15 every every DT 18637 15971 16 commoner commoner NN 18637 15971 17 in in IN 18637 15971 18 England England NNP 18637 15971 19 possessed possess VBD 18637 15971 20 " " `` 18637 15971 21 the the DT 18637 15971 22 inherent inherent JJ 18637 15971 23 right right NN 18637 15971 24 to to TO 18637 15971 25 prepare prepare VB 18637 15971 26 and and CC 18637 15971 27 present present VB 18637 15971 28 petitions petition NNS 18637 15971 29 " " '' 18637 15971 30 to to IN 18637 15971 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15971 32 " " '' 18637 15971 33 in in IN 18637 15971 34 case case NN 18637 15971 35 of of IN 18637 15971 36 grievance grievance NN 18637 15971 37 , , , 18637 15971 38 " " '' 18637 15971 39 and and CC 18637 15971 40 of of IN 18637 15971 41 Commons Commons NNP 18637 15971 42 " " '' 18637 15971 43 to to TO 18637 15971 44 receive receive VB 18637 15971 45 the the DT 18637 15971 46 same same JJ 18637 15971 47 " " '' 18637 15971 48 and and CC 18637 15971 49 to to TO 18637 15971 50 judge judge VB 18637 15971 51 whether whether IN 18637 15971 52 they -PRON- PRP 18637 15971 53 were be VBD 18637 15971 54 " " `` 18637 15971 55 fit fit JJ 18637 15971 56 " " '' 18637 15971 57 to to TO 18637 15971 58 be be VB 18637 15971 59 received receive VBN 18637 15971 60 . . . 18637 15972 1 Finally finally RB 18637 15972 2 Chapter Chapter NNP 18637 15972 3 5 5 CD 18637 15972 4 of of IN 18637 15972 5 the the DT 18637 15972 6 Bill Bill NNP 18637 15972 7 of of IN 18637 15972 8 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 15972 9 of of IN 18637 15972 10 1689 1689 CD 18637 15972 11 asserted assert VBD 18637 15972 12 the the DT 18637 15972 13 right right NN 18637 15972 14 of of IN 18637 15972 15 the the DT 18637 15972 16 subjects subject NNS 18637 15972 17 to to TO 18637 15972 18 petition petition VB 18637 15972 19 the the DT 18637 15972 20 King King NNP 18637 15972 21 and and CC 18637 15972 22 " " `` 18637 15972 23 all all DT 18637 15972 24 commitments commitment NNS 18637 15972 25 and and CC 18637 15972 26 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 15972 27 for for IN 18637 15972 28 such such JJ 18637 15972 29 petitioning petitioning NN 18637 15972 30 to to TO 18637 15972 31 be be VB 18637 15972 32 illegal illegal JJ 18637 15972 33 . . . 18637 15973 1 " " `` 18637 15973 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15973 3 244 244 CD 18637 15973 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15973 5 Historically historically RB 18637 15973 6 , , , 18637 15973 7 therefore therefore RB 18637 15973 8 , , , 18637 15973 9 the the DT 18637 15973 10 right right NN 18637 15973 11 of of IN 18637 15973 12 petition petition NN 18637 15973 13 is be VBZ 18637 15973 14 the the DT 18637 15973 15 primary primary JJ 18637 15973 16 right right NN 18637 15973 17 , , , 18637 15973 18 the the DT 18637 15973 19 right right NN 18637 15973 20 peaceably peaceably RB 18637 15973 21 to to TO 18637 15973 22 assemble assemble VB 18637 15973 23 a a DT 18637 15973 24 subordinate subordinate JJ 18637 15973 25 and and CC 18637 15973 26 instrumental instrumental JJ 18637 15973 27 right right NN 18637 15973 28 , , , 18637 15973 29 as as IN 18637 15973 30 if if IN 18637 15973 31 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15973 32 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15973 33 read read VBD 18637 15973 34 ; ; : 18637 15973 35 " " `` 18637 15973 36 the the DT 18637 15973 37 right right NN 18637 15973 38 of of IN 18637 15973 39 the the DT 18637 15973 40 people people NNS 18637 15973 41 peaceably peaceably RB 18637 15973 42 to to TO 18637 15973 43 assemble assemble VB 18637 15973 44 " " `` 18637 15973 45 _ _ NNP 18637 15973 46 in in IN 18637 15973 47 order order NN 18637 15973 48 to to IN 18637 15973 49 _ _ NNP 18637 15973 50 " " '' 18637 15973 51 petition petition VB 18637 15973 52 the the DT 18637 15973 53 government government NN 18637 15973 54 . . . 18637 15974 1 " " `` 18637 15974 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15974 3 245 245 CD 18637 15974 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15974 5 Today today NN 18637 15974 6 , , , 18637 15974 7 however however RB 18637 15974 8 , , , 18637 15974 9 the the DT 18637 15974 10 right right NN 18637 15974 11 of of IN 18637 15974 12 peaceable peaceable JJ 18637 15974 13 assembly assembly NN 18637 15974 14 is be VBZ 18637 15974 15 , , , 18637 15974 16 in in IN 18637 15974 17 the the DT 18637 15974 18 language language NN 18637 15974 19 of of IN 18637 15974 20 the the DT 18637 15974 21 Court Court NNP 18637 15974 22 , , , 18637 15974 23 " " '' 18637 15974 24 cognate cognate VBP 18637 15974 25 to to IN 18637 15974 26 those those DT 18637 15974 27 of of IN 18637 15974 28 free free JJ 18637 15974 29 speech speech NN 18637 15974 30 and and CC 18637 15974 31 free free JJ 18637 15974 32 press press NN 18637 15974 33 and and CC 18637 15974 34 is be VBZ 18637 15974 35 equally equally RB 18637 15974 36 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 15974 37 * * NFP 18637 15974 38 * * NFP 18637 15974 39 * * NFP 18637 15974 40 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15974 41 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15974 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15974 43 is be VBZ 18637 15974 44 one one CD 18637 15974 45 that that WDT 18637 15974 46 can can MD 18637 15974 47 not not RB 18637 15974 48 be be VB 18637 15974 49 denied deny VBN 18637 15974 50 without without IN 18637 15974 51 violating violate VBG 18637 15974 52 those those DT 18637 15974 53 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 15974 54 principles principle NNS 18637 15974 55 of of IN 18637 15974 56 liberty liberty NN 18637 15974 57 and and CC 18637 15974 58 justice justice NN 18637 15974 59 which which WDT 18637 15974 60 lie lie VBP 18637 15974 61 at at IN 18637 15974 62 the the DT 18637 15974 63 base base NN 18637 15974 64 of of IN 18637 15974 65 all all DT 18637 15974 66 civil civil JJ 18637 15974 67 and and CC 18637 15974 68 political political JJ 18637 15974 69 institutions,--principles institutions,--principles NNP 18637 15974 70 which which WDT 18637 15974 71 the the DT 18637 15974 72 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 15974 73 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15974 74 embodies embody VBZ 18637 15974 75 in in IN 18637 15974 76 the the DT 18637 15974 77 general general JJ 18637 15974 78 terms term NNS 18637 15974 79 of of IN 18637 15974 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15974 81 due due JJ 18637 15974 82 process process NN 18637 15974 83 clause clause NN 18637 15974 84 . . . 18637 15975 1 * * NFP 18637 15975 2 * * NFP 18637 15975 3 * * NFP 18637 15975 4 The the DT 18637 15975 5 holding holding NN 18637 15975 6 of of IN 18637 15975 7 meetings meeting NNS 18637 15975 8 for for IN 18637 15975 9 peaceable peaceable JJ 18637 15975 10 political political JJ 18637 15975 11 action action NN 18637 15975 12 can can MD 18637 15975 13 not not RB 18637 15975 14 be be VB 18637 15975 15 proscribed proscribe VBN 18637 15975 16 . . . 18637 15976 1 Those those DT 18637 15976 2 who who WP 18637 15976 3 assist assist VBP 18637 15976 4 in in IN 18637 15976 5 the the DT 18637 15976 6 conduct conduct NN 18637 15976 7 of of IN 18637 15976 8 such such JJ 18637 15976 9 meetings meeting NNS 18637 15976 10 can can MD 18637 15976 11 not not RB 18637 15976 12 be be VB 18637 15976 13 branded brand VBN 18637 15976 14 as as IN 18637 15976 15 criminals criminal NNS 18637 15976 16 on on IN 18637 15976 17 that that DT 18637 15976 18 score score NN 18637 15976 19 . . . 18637 15977 1 The the DT 18637 15977 2 question question NN 18637 15977 3 * * NFP 18637 15977 4 * * NFP 18637 15977 5 * * NFP 18637 15977 6 is be VBZ 18637 15977 7 not not RB 18637 15977 8 as as IN 18637 15977 9 to to IN 18637 15977 10 the the DT 18637 15977 11 auspices auspex NNS 18637 15977 12 under under IN 18637 15977 13 which which WDT 18637 15977 14 the the DT 18637 15977 15 meeting meeting NN 18637 15977 16 is be VBZ 18637 15977 17 held hold VBN 18637 15977 18 but but CC 18637 15977 19 as as IN 18637 15977 20 to to IN 18637 15977 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15977 22 purposes purpose NNS 18637 15977 23 ; ; : 18637 15977 24 not not RB 18637 15977 25 as as IN 18637 15977 26 to to IN 18637 15977 27 the the DT 18637 15977 28 relation relation NN 18637 15977 29 of of IN 18637 15977 30 the the DT 18637 15977 31 speakers speaker NNS 18637 15977 32 , , , 18637 15977 33 but but CC 18637 15977 34 whether whether IN 18637 15977 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15977 36 utterances utterance NNS 18637 15977 37 transcend transcend VBP 18637 15977 38 the the DT 18637 15977 39 bounds bound NNS 18637 15977 40 of of IN 18637 15977 41 the the DT 18637 15977 42 freedom freedom NN 18637 15977 43 of of IN 18637 15977 44 speech speech NN 18637 15977 45 which which WDT 18637 15977 46 the the DT 18637 15977 47 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15977 48 protects protect VBZ 18637 15977 49 . . . 18637 15978 1 " " `` 18637 15978 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15978 3 246 246 CD 18637 15978 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15978 5 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 15978 6 , , , 18637 15978 7 the the DT 18637 15978 8 right right NN 18637 15978 9 of of IN 18637 15978 10 petition petition NN 18637 15978 11 has have VBZ 18637 15978 12 expanded expand VBN 18637 15978 13 . . . 18637 15979 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 15979 2 is be VBZ 18637 15979 3 no no RB 18637 15979 4 longer long RBR 18637 15979 5 confined confine VBN 18637 15979 6 to to IN 18637 15979 7 demands demand NNS 18637 15979 8 for for IN 18637 15979 9 " " `` 18637 15979 10 a a DT 18637 15979 11 redress redress NN 18637 15979 12 of of IN 18637 15979 13 grievances grievance NNS 18637 15979 14 , , , 18637 15979 15 " " '' 18637 15979 16 in in IN 18637 15979 17 any any DT 18637 15979 18 accurate accurate JJ 18637 15979 19 meaning meaning NN 18637 15979 20 of of IN 18637 15979 21 these these DT 18637 15979 22 words word NNS 18637 15979 23 , , , 18637 15979 24 but but CC 18637 15979 25 comprehends comprehend VBZ 18637 15979 26 demands demand NNS 18637 15979 27 for for IN 18637 15979 28 an an DT 18637 15979 29 exercise exercise NN 18637 15979 30 by by IN 18637 15979 31 the the DT 18637 15979 32 government government NN 18637 15979 33 of of IN 18637 15979 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15979 35 powers power NNS 18637 15979 36 in in IN 18637 15979 37 furtherance furtherance NN 18637 15979 38 of of IN 18637 15979 39 the the DT 18637 15979 40 interests interest NNS 18637 15979 41 and and CC 18637 15979 42 prosperity prosperity NN 18637 15979 43 of of IN 18637 15979 44 the the DT 18637 15979 45 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 15979 46 , , , 18637 15979 47 and and CC 18637 15979 48 of of IN 18637 15979 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15979 50 views view NNS 18637 15979 51 on on IN 18637 15979 52 politically politically RB 18637 15979 53 contentious contentious JJ 18637 15979 54 matters matter NNS 18637 15979 55 . . . 18637 15980 1 RESTRAINTS restraint NNS 18637 15980 2 ON on IN 18637 15980 3 THE the DT 18637 15980 4 RIGHT right NN 18637 15980 5 OF of IN 18637 15980 6 PETITION petition NN 18637 15980 7 The the DT 18637 15980 8 right right NN 18637 15980 9 of of IN 18637 15980 10 petition petition NN 18637 15980 11 recognized recognize VBN 18637 15980 12 by by IN 18637 15980 13 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 15980 14 I -PRON- PRP 18637 15980 15 first first RB 18637 15980 16 came come VBD 18637 15980 17 into into IN 18637 15980 18 prominence prominence NN 18637 15980 19 in in IN 18637 15980 20 the the DT 18637 15980 21 early early JJ 18637 15980 22 1830 1830 CD 18637 15980 23 's 's POS 18637 15980 24 , , , 18637 15980 25 when when WRB 18637 15980 26 petitions petition NNS 18637 15980 27 against against IN 18637 15980 28 slavery slavery NN 18637 15980 29 in in IN 18637 15980 30 the the DT 18637 15980 31 District District NNP 18637 15980 32 of of IN 18637 15980 33 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 15980 34 began begin VBD 18637 15980 35 flowing flow VBG 18637 15980 36 into into IN 18637 15980 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15980 38 in in IN 18637 15980 39 a a DT 18637 15980 40 constantly constantly RB 18637 15980 41 increasing increase VBG 18637 15980 42 stream stream NN 18637 15980 43 , , , 18637 15980 44 which which WDT 18637 15980 45 reached reach VBD 18637 15980 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15980 47 climax climax NN 18637 15980 48 in in IN 18637 15980 49 the the DT 18637 15980 50 winter winter NN 18637 15980 51 of of IN 18637 15980 52 1835 1835 CD 18637 15980 53 . . . 18637 15981 1 Finally finally RB 18637 15981 2 on on IN 18637 15981 3 January January NNP 18637 15981 4 28 28 CD 18637 15981 5 , , , 18637 15981 6 1840 1840 CD 18637 15981 7 , , , 18637 15981 8 the the DT 18637 15981 9 House House NNP 18637 15981 10 adopted adopt VBD 18637 15981 11 as as IN 18637 15981 12 a a DT 18637 15981 13 standing standing NN 18637 15981 14 rule rule NN 18637 15981 15 : : : 18637 15981 16 " " `` 18637 15981 17 That that IN 18637 15981 18 no no DT 18637 15981 19 petition petition NN 18637 15981 20 , , , 18637 15981 21 memorial memorial NN 18637 15981 22 , , , 18637 15981 23 resolution resolution NN 18637 15981 24 , , , 18637 15981 25 or or CC 18637 15981 26 other other JJ 18637 15981 27 paper paper NN 18637 15981 28 praying pray VBG 18637 15981 29 the the DT 18637 15981 30 abolition abolition NN 18637 15981 31 of of IN 18637 15981 32 slavery slavery NN 18637 15981 33 in in IN 18637 15981 34 the the DT 18637 15981 35 District District NNP 18637 15981 36 of of IN 18637 15981 37 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 15981 38 , , , 18637 15981 39 or or CC 18637 15981 40 any any DT 18637 15981 41 State State NNP 18637 15981 42 or or CC 18637 15981 43 Territories Territories NNPS 18637 15981 44 of of IN 18637 15981 45 the the DT 18637 15981 46 United United NNP 18637 15981 47 States States NNP 18637 15981 48 in in IN 18637 15981 49 which which WDT 18637 15981 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15981 51 now now RB 18637 15981 52 exists exist VBZ 18637 15981 53 , , , 18637 15981 54 shall shall MD 18637 15981 55 be be VB 18637 15981 56 received receive VBN 18637 15981 57 by by IN 18637 15981 58 this this DT 18637 15981 59 House House NNP 18637 15981 60 , , , 18637 15981 61 or or CC 18637 15981 62 entertained entertain VBD 18637 15981 63 in in IN 18637 15981 64 any any DT 18637 15981 65 way way NN 18637 15981 66 whatever whatever WDT 18637 15981 67 . . . 18637 15981 68 " " '' 18637 15982 1 Thanks thank NNS 18637 15982 2 to to IN 18637 15982 3 the the DT 18637 15982 4 efforts effort NNS 18637 15982 5 of of IN 18637 15982 6 John John NNP 18637 15982 7 Quincy Quincy NNP 18637 15982 8 Adams Adams NNP 18637 15982 9 this this DT 18637 15982 10 rule rule NN 18637 15982 11 was be VBD 18637 15982 12 repealed repeal VBN 18637 15982 13 five five CD 18637 15982 14 years year NNS 18637 15982 15 later later RB 18637 15982 16 , , , 18637 15982 17 after after IN 18637 15982 18 Adams Adams NNP 18637 15982 19 ' ' POS 18637 15982 20 death death NN 18637 15982 21 . . . 18637 15983 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15983 2 247 247 CD 18637 15983 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15983 4 For for IN 18637 15983 5 many many JJ 18637 15983 6 years year NNS 18637 15983 7 now now RB 18637 15983 8 the the DT 18637 15983 9 rules rule NNS 18637 15983 10 of of IN 18637 15983 11 the the DT 18637 15983 12 House House NNP 18637 15983 13 of of IN 18637 15983 14 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 15983 15 have have VBP 18637 15983 16 provided provide VBN 18637 15983 17 that that IN 18637 15983 18 members member NNS 18637 15983 19 having have VBG 18637 15983 20 petitions petition NNS 18637 15983 21 to to TO 18637 15983 22 present present VB 18637 15983 23 may may MD 18637 15983 24 deliver deliver VB 18637 15983 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 15983 26 to to IN 18637 15983 27 the the DT 18637 15983 28 Clerk Clerk NNP 18637 15983 29 and and CC 18637 15983 30 the the DT 18637 15983 31 petitions petition NNS 18637 15983 32 , , , 18637 15983 33 except except IN 18637 15983 34 such such JJ 18637 15983 35 as as IN 18637 15983 36 , , , 18637 15983 37 in in IN 18637 15983 38 the the DT 18637 15983 39 judgment judgment NN 18637 15983 40 of of IN 18637 15983 41 the the DT 18637 15983 42 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 15983 43 , , , 18637 15983 44 are be VBP 18637 15983 45 of of IN 18637 15983 46 an an DT 18637 15983 47 obscene obscene JJ 18637 15983 48 or or CC 18637 15983 49 insulting insulting JJ 18637 15983 50 character character NN 18637 15983 51 , , , 18637 15983 52 shall shall MD 18637 15983 53 be be VB 18637 15983 54 entered enter VBN 18637 15983 55 on on IN 18637 15983 56 the the DT 18637 15983 57 Journal Journal NNP 18637 15983 58 and and CC 18637 15983 59 the the DT 18637 15983 60 Clerk Clerk NNP 18637 15983 61 shall shall MD 18637 15983 62 furnish furnish VB 18637 15983 63 a a DT 18637 15983 64 transcript transcript NN 18637 15983 65 of of IN 18637 15983 66 such such JJ 18637 15983 67 record record NN 18637 15983 68 to to IN 18637 15983 69 the the DT 18637 15983 70 official official JJ 18637 15983 71 reporters reporter NNS 18637 15983 72 of of IN 18637 15983 73 debates debate NNS 18637 15983 74 for for IN 18637 15983 75 publication publication NN 18637 15983 76 in in IN 18637 15983 77 the the DT 18637 15983 78 Record Record NNP 18637 15983 79 . . . 18637 15984 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15984 2 248 248 CD 18637 15984 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15984 4 Even even RB 18637 15984 5 so so RB 18637 15984 6 petitions petition NNS 18637 15984 7 for for IN 18637 15984 8 the the DT 18637 15984 9 repeal repeal NN 18637 15984 10 of of IN 18637 15984 11 the the DT 18637 15984 12 espionage espionage NN 18637 15984 13 and and CC 18637 15984 14 sedition sedition NN 18637 15984 15 laws law NNS 18637 15984 16 and and CC 18637 15984 17 against against IN 18637 15984 18 military military JJ 18637 15984 19 measures measure NNS 18637 15984 20 for for IN 18637 15984 21 recruiting recruiting NN 18637 15984 22 resulted result VBD 18637 15984 23 , , , 18637 15984 24 in in IN 18637 15984 25 World World NNP 18637 15984 26 War War NNP 18637 15984 27 I I NNP 18637 15984 28 , , , 18637 15984 29 in in IN 18637 15984 30 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 15984 31 . . . 18637 15985 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15985 2 249 249 CD 18637 15985 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15985 4 Processions procession NNS 18637 15985 5 for for IN 18637 15985 6 the the DT 18637 15985 7 presentation presentation NN 18637 15985 8 of of IN 18637 15985 9 petitions petition NNS 18637 15985 10 in in IN 18637 15985 11 the the DT 18637 15985 12 United United NNP 18637 15985 13 States States NNP 18637 15985 14 have have VBP 18637 15985 15 not not RB 18637 15985 16 been be VBN 18637 15985 17 particularly particularly RB 18637 15985 18 successful successful JJ 18637 15985 19 . . . 18637 15986 1 In in IN 18637 15986 2 1894 1894 CD 18637 15986 3 General General NNP 18637 15986 4 Coxey Coxey NNP 18637 15986 5 of of IN 18637 15986 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 15986 7 organized organize VBD 18637 15986 8 armies army NNS 18637 15986 9 of of IN 18637 15986 10 unemployed unemployed JJ 18637 15986 11 to to TO 18637 15986 12 march march NNP 18637 15986 13 on on IN 18637 15986 14 Washington Washington NNP 18637 15986 15 and and CC 18637 15986 16 present present JJ 18637 15986 17 petitions petition NNS 18637 15986 18 , , , 18637 15986 19 only only RB 18637 15986 20 to to TO 18637 15986 21 see see VB 18637 15986 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15986 23 leaders leader NNS 18637 15986 24 arrested arrest VBN 18637 15986 25 for for IN 18637 15986 26 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 15986 27 walking walk VBG 18637 15986 28 on on IN 18637 15986 29 the the DT 18637 15986 30 grass grass NN 18637 15986 31 of of IN 18637 15986 32 the the DT 18637 15986 33 capitol capitol NN 18637 15986 34 . . . 18637 15987 1 The the DT 18637 15987 2 march march NN 18637 15987 3 of of IN 18637 15987 4 the the DT 18637 15987 5 veterans veteran NNS 18637 15987 6 on on IN 18637 15987 7 Washington Washington NNP 18637 15987 8 in in IN 18637 15987 9 1932 1932 CD 18637 15987 10 demanding demand VBG 18637 15987 11 bonus bonus NN 18637 15987 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 15987 13 was be VBD 18637 15987 14 defended defend VBN 18637 15987 15 as as IN 18637 15987 16 an an DT 18637 15987 17 exercise exercise NN 18637 15987 18 of of IN 18637 15987 19 the the DT 18637 15987 20 right right NN 18637 15987 21 of of IN 18637 15987 22 petition petition NN 18637 15987 23 . . . 18637 15988 1 The the DT 18637 15988 2 administration administration NN 18637 15988 3 , , , 18637 15988 4 however however RB 18637 15988 5 , , , 18637 15988 6 regarded regard VBD 18637 15988 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15988 8 as as IN 18637 15988 9 a a DT 18637 15988 10 threat threat NN 18637 15988 11 against against IN 18637 15988 12 the the DT 18637 15988 13 constitution constitution NN 18637 15988 14 and and CC 18637 15988 15 called call VBD 18637 15988 16 out out RP 18637 15988 17 the the DT 18637 15988 18 army army NN 18637 15988 19 to to TO 18637 15988 20 expel expel VB 18637 15988 21 the the DT 18637 15988 22 bonus bonus NN 18637 15988 23 marchers marcher NNS 18637 15988 24 and and CC 18637 15988 25 burn burn VB 18637 15988 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15988 27 camps camp NNS 18637 15988 28 . . . 18637 15989 1 For for IN 18637 15989 2 legal legal JJ 18637 15989 3 regulation regulation NN 18637 15989 4 of of IN 18637 15989 5 lobbying lobbying NN 18637 15989 6 activities activity NNS 18637 15989 7 , , , 18637 15989 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15989 9 see see VBP 18637 15989 10 _ _ NNP 18637 15989 11 below below RB 18637 15989 12 . . . 18637 15990 1 THE the DT 18637 15990 2 CRUIKSHANK CRUIKSHANK NNP 18637 15990 3 CASE case NN 18637 15990 4 The the DT 18637 15990 5 right right NN 18637 15990 6 of of IN 18637 15990 7 assembly assembly NN 18637 15990 8 was be VBD 18637 15990 9 first first RB 18637 15990 10 passed pass VBN 18637 15990 11 upon upon IN 18637 15990 12 by by IN 18637 15990 13 the the DT 18637 15990 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 15990 15 Court Court NNP 18637 15990 16 in in IN 18637 15990 17 1876 1876 CD 18637 15990 18 in in IN 18637 15990 19 the the DT 18637 15990 20 famous famous JJ 18637 15990 21 case case NN 18637 15990 22 of of IN 18637 15990 23 United United NNP 18637 15990 24 States States NNP 18637 15990 25 _ _ NNP 18637 15990 26 v. v. IN 18637 15990 27 _ _ NNP 18637 15990 28 Cruikshank Cruikshank NNP 18637 15990 29 et et NNP 18637 15990 30 al al NNP 18637 15990 31 . . . 18637 15991 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15991 2 250 250 CD 18637 15991 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15991 4 The the DT 18637 15991 5 case case NN 18637 15991 6 arose arise VBD 18637 15991 7 on on IN 18637 15991 8 indictments indictment NNS 18637 15991 9 under under IN 18637 15991 10 section section NN 18637 15991 11 6 6 CD 18637 15991 12 of of IN 18637 15991 13 the the DT 18637 15991 14 so so RB 18637 15991 15 - - HYPH 18637 15991 16 called call VBN 18637 15991 17 Enforcement Enforcement NNP 18637 15991 18 Act Act NNP 18637 15991 19 of of IN 18637 15991 20 May May NNP 18637 15991 21 30 30 CD 18637 15991 22 , , , 18637 15991 23 1870,[251 1870,[251 NN 18637 15991 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15991 25 which which WDT 18637 15991 26 read read VBD 18637 15991 27 as as IN 18637 15991 28 follows follow VBZ 18637 15991 29 : : : 18637 15991 30 " " `` 18637 15991 31 That that IN 18637 15991 32 if if IN 18637 15991 33 two two CD 18637 15991 34 or or CC 18637 15991 35 more more JJR 18637 15991 36 persons person NNS 18637 15991 37 shall shall MD 18637 15991 38 band band VB 18637 15991 39 or or CC 18637 15991 40 conspire conspire VB 18637 15991 41 together together RB 18637 15991 42 , , , 18637 15991 43 or or CC 18637 15991 44 go go VB 18637 15991 45 in in IN 18637 15991 46 disguise disguise NN 18637 15991 47 upon upon IN 18637 15991 48 the the DT 18637 15991 49 public public JJ 18637 15991 50 highway highway NN 18637 15991 51 , , , 18637 15991 52 or or CC 18637 15991 53 upon upon IN 18637 15991 54 the the DT 18637 15991 55 premises premise NNS 18637 15991 56 of of IN 18637 15991 57 another another DT 18637 15991 58 , , , 18637 15991 59 with with IN 18637 15991 60 intent intent NN 18637 15991 61 to to TO 18637 15991 62 violate violate VB 18637 15991 63 any any DT 18637 15991 64 provision provision NN 18637 15991 65 of of IN 18637 15991 66 this this DT 18637 15991 67 act act NN 18637 15991 68 , , , 18637 15991 69 or or CC 18637 15991 70 to to TO 18637 15991 71 injure injure VB 18637 15991 72 , , , 18637 15991 73 oppress oppress NN 18637 15991 74 , , , 18637 15991 75 threaten threaten VB 18637 15991 76 , , , 18637 15991 77 or or CC 18637 15991 78 intimidate intimidate VBP 18637 15991 79 any any DT 18637 15991 80 citizen citizen NN 18637 15991 81 , , , 18637 15991 82 with with IN 18637 15991 83 intent intent NN 18637 15991 84 to to TO 18637 15991 85 prevent prevent VB 18637 15991 86 or or CC 18637 15991 87 hinder hinder VB 18637 15991 88 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15991 89 free free JJ 18637 15991 90 exercise exercise NN 18637 15991 91 and and CC 18637 15991 92 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 15991 93 of of IN 18637 15991 94 any any DT 18637 15991 95 right right NN 18637 15991 96 or or CC 18637 15991 97 privilege privilege NN 18637 15991 98 granted grant VBN 18637 15991 99 or or CC 18637 15991 100 secured secure VBN 18637 15991 101 to to IN 18637 15991 102 him -PRON- PRP 18637 15991 103 by by IN 18637 15991 104 the the DT 18637 15991 105 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 15991 106 or or CC 18637 15991 107 laws law NNS 18637 15991 108 of of IN 18637 15991 109 the the DT 18637 15991 110 United United NNP 18637 15991 111 States States NNP 18637 15991 112 , , , 18637 15991 113 or or CC 18637 15991 114 because because IN 18637 15991 115 of of IN 18637 15991 116 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15991 117 having have VBG 18637 15991 118 exercised exercise VBN 18637 15991 119 the the DT 18637 15991 120 same same JJ 18637 15991 121 , , , 18637 15991 122 such such JJ 18637 15991 123 persons person NNS 18637 15991 124 shall shall MD 18637 15991 125 be be VB 18637 15991 126 held hold VBN 18637 15991 127 guilty guilty JJ 18637 15991 128 of of IN 18637 15991 129 felony felony NN 18637 15991 130 , , , 18637 15991 131 etc etc FW 18637 15991 132 . . . 18637 15991 133 " " '' 18637 15992 1 The the DT 18637 15992 2 indictments indictment NNS 18637 15992 3 charged charge VBD 18637 15992 4 the the DT 18637 15992 5 defendants defendant NNS 18637 15992 6 with with IN 18637 15992 7 having have VBG 18637 15992 8 deprived deprive VBN 18637 15992 9 certain certain JJ 18637 15992 10 citizens citizen NNS 18637 15992 11 of of IN 18637 15992 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15992 13 right right NN 18637 15992 14 to to TO 18637 15992 15 assemble assemble VB 18637 15992 16 together together RB 18637 15992 17 peaceably peaceably RB 18637 15992 18 with with IN 18637 15992 19 other other JJ 18637 15992 20 citizens citizen NNS 18637 15992 21 " " '' 18637 15992 22 for for IN 18637 15992 23 a a DT 18637 15992 24 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 15992 25 and and CC 18637 15992 26 lawful lawful JJ 18637 15992 27 purpose purpose NN 18637 15992 28 . . . 18637 15992 29 " " '' 18637 15993 1 The the DT 18637 15993 2 court court NN 18637 15993 3 held hold VBD 18637 15993 4 that that IN 18637 15993 5 this this DT 18637 15993 6 language language NN 18637 15993 7 was be VBD 18637 15993 8 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 15993 9 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 15993 10 as as IN 18637 15993 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15993 12 did do VBD 18637 15993 13 not not RB 18637 15993 14 specify specify VB 18637 15993 15 that that IN 18637 15993 16 the the DT 18637 15993 17 attempted attempt VBN 18637 15993 18 assembly assembly NN 18637 15993 19 was be VBD 18637 15993 20 for for IN 18637 15993 21 a a DT 18637 15993 22 purpose purpose NN 18637 15993 23 connected connect VBN 18637 15993 24 with with IN 18637 15993 25 the the DT 18637 15993 26 National National NNP 18637 15993 27 Government Government NNP 18637 15993 28 . . . 18637 15994 1 As as IN 18637 15994 2 to to IN 18637 15994 3 the the DT 18637 15994 4 right right NN 18637 15994 5 of of IN 18637 15994 6 assembly assembly NN 18637 15994 7 the the DT 18637 15994 8 Court Court NNP 18637 15994 9 , , , 18637 15994 10 speaking speak VBG 18637 15994 11 by by IN 18637 15994 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 15994 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 15994 14 Waite Waite NNP 18637 15994 15 , , , 18637 15994 16 went go VBD 18637 15994 17 on on RP 18637 15994 18 to to TO 18637 15994 19 declare declare VB 18637 15994 20 : : : 18637 15994 21 " " `` 18637 15994 22 The the DT 18637 15994 23 right right NN 18637 15994 24 of of IN 18637 15994 25 the the DT 18637 15994 26 people people NNS 18637 15994 27 peaceably peaceably RB 18637 15994 28 to to TO 18637 15994 29 assemble assemble VB 18637 15994 30 for for IN 18637 15994 31 the the DT 18637 15994 32 purpose purpose NN 18637 15994 33 of of IN 18637 15994 34 petitioning petition VBG 18637 15994 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 15994 36 for for IN 18637 15994 37 a a DT 18637 15994 38 redress redress NN 18637 15994 39 of of IN 18637 15994 40 grievances grievance NNS 18637 15994 41 , , , 18637 15994 42 or or CC 18637 15994 43 for for IN 18637 15994 44 anything anything NN 18637 15994 45 else else RB 18637 15994 46 connected connect VBN 18637 15994 47 with with IN 18637 15994 48 the the DT 18637 15994 49 powers power NNS 18637 15994 50 or or CC 18637 15994 51 the the DT 18637 15994 52 duties duty NNS 18637 15994 53 of of IN 18637 15994 54 the the DT 18637 15994 55 National National NNP 18637 15994 56 Government Government NNP 18637 15994 57 , , , 18637 15994 58 is be VBZ 18637 15994 59 an an DT 18637 15994 60 attribute attribute NN 18637 15994 61 of of IN 18637 15994 62 national national JJ 18637 15994 63 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 15994 64 , , , 18637 15994 65 and and CC 18637 15994 66 , , , 18637 15994 67 as as IN 18637 15994 68 such such JJ 18637 15994 69 , , , 18637 15994 70 under under IN 18637 15994 71 the the DT 18637 15994 72 protection protection NN 18637 15994 73 of of IN 18637 15994 74 , , , 18637 15994 75 and and CC 18637 15994 76 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 15994 77 by by RB 18637 15994 78 , , , 18637 15994 79 the the DT 18637 15994 80 United United NNP 18637 15994 81 States States NNP 18637 15994 82 . . . 18637 15995 1 The the DT 18637 15995 2 very very JJ 18637 15995 3 idea idea NN 18637 15995 4 of of IN 18637 15995 5 a a DT 18637 15995 6 government government NN 18637 15995 7 , , , 18637 15995 8 republican republican JJ 18637 15995 9 in in IN 18637 15995 10 form form NN 18637 15995 11 , , , 18637 15995 12 implies imply VBZ 18637 15995 13 a a DT 18637 15995 14 right right NN 18637 15995 15 on on IN 18637 15995 16 the the DT 18637 15995 17 part part NN 18637 15995 18 of of IN 18637 15995 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 15995 20 citizens citizen NNS 18637 15995 21 to to TO 18637 15995 22 meet meet VB 18637 15995 23 peaceably peaceably RB 18637 15995 24 for for IN 18637 15995 25 consultation consultation NN 18637 15995 26 in in IN 18637 15995 27 respect respect NN 18637 15995 28 to to IN 18637 15995 29 public public JJ 18637 15995 30 affairs affair NNS 18637 15995 31 and and CC 18637 15995 32 to to TO 18637 15995 33 petition petition VB 18637 15995 34 for for IN 18637 15995 35 a a DT 18637 15995 36 redress redress NN 18637 15995 37 of of IN 18637 15995 38 grievances grievance NNS 18637 15995 39 . . . 18637 15996 1 If if IN 18637 15996 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15996 3 had have VBD 18637 15996 4 been be VBN 18637 15996 5 alleged allege VBN 18637 15996 6 in in IN 18637 15996 7 these these DT 18637 15996 8 counts count NNS 18637 15996 9 that that IN 18637 15996 10 the the DT 18637 15996 11 object object NN 18637 15996 12 of of IN 18637 15996 13 the the DT 18637 15996 14 defendants defendant NNS 18637 15996 15 was be VBD 18637 15996 16 to to TO 18637 15996 17 prevent prevent VB 18637 15996 18 a a DT 18637 15996 19 meeting meeting NN 18637 15996 20 for for IN 18637 15996 21 such such PDT 18637 15996 22 a a DT 18637 15996 23 purpose purpose NN 18637 15996 24 , , , 18637 15996 25 the the DT 18637 15996 26 case case NN 18637 15996 27 would would MD 18637 15996 28 have have VB 18637 15996 29 been be VBN 18637 15996 30 within within IN 18637 15996 31 the the DT 18637 15996 32 statute statute NN 18637 15996 33 , , , 18637 15996 34 and and CC 18637 15996 35 within within IN 18637 15996 36 the the DT 18637 15996 37 scope scope NN 18637 15996 38 of of IN 18637 15996 39 the the DT 18637 15996 40 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 15996 41 of of IN 18637 15996 42 the the DT 18637 15996 43 United United NNP 18637 15996 44 States States NNP 18637 15996 45 . . . 18637 15997 1 Such such JJ 18637 15997 2 , , , 18637 15997 3 however however RB 18637 15997 4 , , , 18637 15997 5 is be VBZ 18637 15997 6 not not RB 18637 15997 7 the the DT 18637 15997 8 case case NN 18637 15997 9 . . . 18637 15998 1 The the DT 18637 15998 2 offence offence NN 18637 15998 3 , , , 18637 15998 4 as as IN 18637 15998 5 stated state VBN 18637 15998 6 in in IN 18637 15998 7 the the DT 18637 15998 8 indictment indictment NN 18637 15998 9 , , , 18637 15998 10 will will MD 18637 15998 11 be be VB 18637 15998 12 made make VBN 18637 15998 13 out out RP 18637 15998 14 , , , 18637 15998 15 if if IN 18637 15998 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15998 17 be be VB 18637 15998 18 shown show VBN 18637 15998 19 that that IN 18637 15998 20 the the DT 18637 15998 21 object object NN 18637 15998 22 of of IN 18637 15998 23 the the DT 18637 15998 24 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 15998 25 was be VBD 18637 15998 26 to to TO 18637 15998 27 prevent prevent VB 18637 15998 28 a a DT 18637 15998 29 meeting meeting NN 18637 15998 30 for for IN 18637 15998 31 any any DT 18637 15998 32 lawful lawful JJ 18637 15998 33 purpose purpose NN 18637 15998 34 whatever whatever WDT 18637 15998 35 . . . 18637 15999 1 " " `` 18637 15999 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 15999 3 252 252 CD 18637 15999 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15999 5 HAGUE HAGUE NNP 18637 15999 6 _ _ NNP 18637 15999 7 v. v. IN 18637 15999 8 _ _ NNP 18637 15999 9 COMMITTEE COMMITTEE NNP 18637 15999 10 OF of IN 18637 15999 11 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 18637 15999 12 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 18637 15999 13 In in IN 18637 15999 14 this this DT 18637 15999 15 case[253 case[253 NN 18637 15999 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 15999 17 the the DT 18637 15999 18 question question NN 18637 15999 19 at at IN 18637 15999 20 issue issue NN 18637 15999 21 was be VBD 18637 15999 22 the the DT 18637 15999 23 validity validity NN 18637 15999 24 of of IN 18637 15999 25 a a DT 18637 15999 26 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 15999 27 City City NNP 18637 15999 28 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 15999 29 requiring require VBG 18637 15999 30 the the DT 18637 15999 31 obtaining obtaining NN 18637 15999 32 of of IN 18637 15999 33 a a DT 18637 15999 34 permit permit NN 18637 15999 35 for for IN 18637 15999 36 a a DT 18637 15999 37 public public JJ 18637 15999 38 assembly assembly NN 18637 15999 39 in in IN 18637 15999 40 or or CC 18637 15999 41 upon upon IN 18637 15999 42 the the DT 18637 15999 43 public public JJ 18637 15999 44 streets street NNS 18637 15999 45 , , , 18637 15999 46 highways highway NNS 18637 15999 47 , , , 18637 15999 48 public public JJ 18637 15999 49 parks park NNS 18637 15999 50 , , , 18637 15999 51 or or CC 18637 15999 52 public public JJ 18637 15999 53 buildings building NNS 18637 15999 54 of of IN 18637 15999 55 the the DT 18637 15999 56 city city NN 18637 15999 57 and and CC 18637 15999 58 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 15999 59 the the DT 18637 15999 60 director director NN 18637 15999 61 of of IN 18637 15999 62 public public JJ 18637 15999 63 safety safety NN 18637 15999 64 , , , 18637 15999 65 for for IN 18637 15999 66 the the DT 18637 15999 67 purpose purpose NN 18637 15999 68 of of IN 18637 15999 69 preventing prevent VBG 18637 15999 70 riots riot NNS 18637 15999 71 , , , 18637 15999 72 disturbances disturbance NNS 18637 15999 73 , , , 18637 15999 74 or or CC 18637 15999 75 disorderly disorderly JJ 18637 15999 76 assemblage assemblage NN 18637 15999 77 , , , 18637 15999 78 to to TO 18637 15999 79 refuse refuse VB 18637 15999 80 to to TO 18637 15999 81 issue issue VB 18637 15999 82 a a DT 18637 15999 83 permit permit NN 18637 15999 84 when when WRB 18637 15999 85 after after IN 18637 15999 86 investigation investigation NN 18637 15999 87 of of IN 18637 15999 88 all all PDT 18637 15999 89 the the DT 18637 15999 90 facts fact NNS 18637 15999 91 and and CC 18637 15999 92 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 15999 93 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 15999 94 to to IN 18637 15999 95 the the DT 18637 15999 96 application application NN 18637 15999 97 he -PRON- PRP 18637 15999 98 believes believe VBZ 18637 15999 99 it -PRON- PRP 18637 15999 100 to to TO 18637 15999 101 be be VB 18637 15999 102 proper proper JJ 18637 15999 103 to to TO 18637 15999 104 refuse refuse VB 18637 15999 105 to to TO 18637 15999 106 issue issue VB 18637 15999 107 a a DT 18637 15999 108 permit permit NN 18637 15999 109 . . . 18637 16000 1 Two two CD 18637 16000 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 16000 3 held hold VBD 18637 16000 4 that that IN 18637 16000 5 in in IN 18637 16000 6 the the DT 18637 16000 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 16000 8 of of IN 18637 16000 9 the the DT 18637 16000 10 case case NN 18637 16000 11 the the DT 18637 16000 12 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 16000 13 violated violate VBD 18637 16000 14 the the DT 18637 16000 15 right right NN 18637 16000 16 of of IN 18637 16000 17 certain certain JJ 18637 16000 18 citizens citizen NNS 18637 16000 19 of of IN 18637 16000 20 the the DT 18637 16000 21 United United NNP 18637 16000 22 States States NNP 18637 16000 23 to to TO 18637 16000 24 assemble assemble VB 18637 16000 25 to to TO 18637 16000 26 discuss discuss VB 18637 16000 27 certain certain JJ 18637 16000 28 privileges privilege NNS 18637 16000 29 which which WDT 18637 16000 30 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16000 31 enjoyed enjoy VBD 18637 16000 32 as as IN 18637 16000 33 such such JJ 18637 16000 34 , , , 18637 16000 35 to to IN 18637 16000 36 wit wit NN 18637 16000 37 , , , 18637 16000 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16000 39 rights right NNS 18637 16000 40 and and CC 18637 16000 41 privileges privilege NNS 18637 16000 42 under under IN 18637 16000 43 the the DT 18637 16000 44 National National NNP 18637 16000 45 Labor Labor NNP 18637 16000 46 Relations Relations NNP 18637 16000 47 Act Act NNP 18637 16000 48 . . . 18637 16001 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16001 2 254 254 CD 18637 16001 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16001 4 Said Said NNP 18637 16001 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16001 6 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 16001 7 , , , 18637 16001 8 expressing express VBG 18637 16001 9 this this DT 18637 16001 10 point point NN 18637 16001 11 of of IN 18637 16001 12 view view NN 18637 16001 13 : : : 18637 16001 14 " " `` 18637 16001 15 The the DT 18637 16001 16 privilege privilege NN 18637 16001 17 of of IN 18637 16001 18 a a DT 18637 16001 19 citizen citizen NN 18637 16001 20 of of IN 18637 16001 21 the the DT 18637 16001 22 United United NNP 18637 16001 23 States States NNP 18637 16001 24 to to TO 18637 16001 25 use use VB 18637 16001 26 the the DT 18637 16001 27 streets street NNS 18637 16001 28 and and CC 18637 16001 29 parks park NNS 18637 16001 30 for for IN 18637 16001 31 communication communication NN 18637 16001 32 of of IN 18637 16001 33 views view NNS 18637 16001 34 on on IN 18637 16001 35 national national JJ 18637 16001 36 questions question NNS 18637 16001 37 may may MD 18637 16001 38 be be VB 18637 16001 39 regulated regulate VBN 18637 16001 40 in in IN 18637 16001 41 the the DT 18637 16001 42 interest interest NN 18637 16001 43 of of IN 18637 16001 44 all all DT 18637 16001 45 ; ; : 18637 16001 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16001 47 is be VBZ 18637 16001 48 not not RB 18637 16001 49 absolute absolute JJ 18637 16001 50 , , , 18637 16001 51 but but CC 18637 16001 52 relative relative JJ 18637 16001 53 , , , 18637 16001 54 and and CC 18637 16001 55 must must MD 18637 16001 56 be be VB 18637 16001 57 exercised exercise VBN 18637 16001 58 in in IN 18637 16001 59 subordination subordination NN 18637 16001 60 to to IN 18637 16001 61 the the DT 18637 16001 62 general general JJ 18637 16001 63 comfort comfort NN 18637 16001 64 and and CC 18637 16001 65 convenience convenience NN 18637 16001 66 , , , 18637 16001 67 and and CC 18637 16001 68 in in IN 18637 16001 69 consonance consonance NN 18637 16001 70 with with IN 18637 16001 71 peace peace NN 18637 16001 72 and and CC 18637 16001 73 good good JJ 18637 16001 74 order order NN 18637 16001 75 ; ; : 18637 16001 76 but but CC 18637 16001 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16001 78 must must MD 18637 16001 79 not not RB 18637 16001 80 , , , 18637 16001 81 in in IN 18637 16001 82 the the DT 18637 16001 83 guise guise NN 18637 16001 84 of of IN 18637 16001 85 regulation regulation NN 18637 16001 86 , , , 18637 16001 87 be be VB 18637 16001 88 abridged abridge VBN 18637 16001 89 or or CC 18637 16001 90 denied deny VBN 18637 16001 91 . . . 18637 16002 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 16002 2 think think VBP 18637 16002 3 the the DT 18637 16002 4 court court NN 18637 16002 5 below below RB 18637 16002 6 was be VBD 18637 16002 7 right right JJ 18637 16002 8 in in IN 18637 16002 9 holding hold VBG 18637 16002 10 the the DT 18637 16002 11 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 16002 12 quoted quote VBN 18637 16002 13 in in IN 18637 16002 14 Note Note NNP 18637 16002 15 1 1 CD 18637 16002 16 void void RB 18637 16002 17 upon upon IN 18637 16002 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16002 19 face face NN 18637 16002 20 . . . 18637 16003 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16003 2 does do VBZ 18637 16003 3 not not RB 18637 16003 4 make make VB 18637 16003 5 comfort comfort NN 18637 16003 6 or or CC 18637 16003 7 convenience convenience NN 18637 16003 8 in in IN 18637 16003 9 the the DT 18637 16003 10 use use NN 18637 16003 11 of of IN 18637 16003 12 streets street NNS 18637 16003 13 or or CC 18637 16003 14 parks park VBZ 18637 16003 15 the the DT 18637 16003 16 standard standard NN 18637 16003 17 of of IN 18637 16003 18 official official JJ 18637 16003 19 action action NN 18637 16003 20 . . . 18637 16004 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16004 2 enables enable VBZ 18637 16004 3 the the DT 18637 16004 4 Director Director NNP 18637 16004 5 of of IN 18637 16004 6 Safety Safety NNP 18637 16004 7 to to TO 18637 16004 8 refuse refuse VB 18637 16004 9 a a DT 18637 16004 10 permit permit NN 18637 16004 11 on on IN 18637 16004 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16004 13 mere mere JJ 18637 16004 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 16004 15 that that IN 18637 16004 16 such such JJ 18637 16004 17 refusal refusal NN 18637 16004 18 will will MD 18637 16004 19 prevent prevent VB 18637 16004 20 ' ' `` 18637 16004 21 riots riot NNS 18637 16004 22 , , , 18637 16004 23 disturbances disturbance NNS 18637 16004 24 or or CC 18637 16004 25 disorderly disorderly JJ 18637 16004 26 assemblage assemblage NN 18637 16004 27 . . . 18637 16004 28 ' ' '' 18637 16005 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16005 2 can can MD 18637 16005 3 thus thus RB 18637 16005 4 , , , 18637 16005 5 as as IN 18637 16005 6 the the DT 18637 16005 7 record record NN 18637 16005 8 discloses disclose VBZ 18637 16005 9 , , , 18637 16005 10 be be VB 18637 16005 11 made make VBN 18637 16005 12 the the DT 18637 16005 13 instrument instrument NN 18637 16005 14 of of IN 18637 16005 15 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 16005 16 suppression suppression NN 18637 16005 17 of of IN 18637 16005 18 free free JJ 18637 16005 19 expression expression NN 18637 16005 20 of of IN 18637 16005 21 views view NNS 18637 16005 22 on on IN 18637 16005 23 national national JJ 18637 16005 24 affairs affair NNS 18637 16005 25 for for IN 18637 16005 26 the the DT 18637 16005 27 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 16005 28 of of IN 18637 16005 29 all all DT 18637 16005 30 speaking speak VBG 18637 16005 31 will will MD 18637 16005 32 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 16005 33 ' ' `` 18637 16005 34 prevent prevent VB 18637 16005 35 ' ' '' 18637 16005 36 such such JJ 18637 16005 37 eventualities eventuality NNS 18637 16005 38 . . . 18637 16006 1 But but CC 18637 16006 2 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ 18637 16006 3 official official JJ 18637 16006 4 suppression suppression NN 18637 16006 5 of of IN 18637 16006 6 the the DT 18637 16006 7 privilege privilege NN 18637 16006 8 can can MD 18637 16006 9 not not RB 18637 16006 10 be be VB 18637 16006 11 made make VBN 18637 16006 12 a a DT 18637 16006 13 substitute substitute NN 18637 16006 14 for for IN 18637 16006 15 the the DT 18637 16006 16 duty duty NN 18637 16006 17 to to TO 18637 16006 18 maintain maintain VB 18637 16006 19 order order NN 18637 16006 20 in in IN 18637 16006 21 connection connection NN 18637 16006 22 with with IN 18637 16006 23 the the DT 18637 16006 24 exercise exercise NN 18637 16006 25 of of IN 18637 16006 26 the the DT 18637 16006 27 right right NN 18637 16006 28 . . . 18637 16007 1 " " `` 18637 16007 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16007 3 255 255 CD 18637 16007 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16007 5 Two two CD 18637 16007 6 other other JJ 18637 16007 7 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 16007 8 invoked invoke VBD 18637 16007 9 also also RB 18637 16007 10 the the DT 18637 16007 11 due due JJ 18637 16007 12 process process NN 18637 16007 13 clause clause NN 18637 16007 14 of of IN 18637 16007 15 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16007 16 XIV XIV NNP 18637 16007 17 , , , 18637 16007 18 thereby thereby RB 18637 16007 19 claiming claim VBG 18637 16007 20 the the DT 18637 16007 21 right right NN 18637 16007 22 of of IN 18637 16007 23 assembly assembly NN 18637 16007 24 for for IN 18637 16007 25 aliens alien NNS 18637 16007 26 as as RB 18637 16007 27 well well RB 18637 16007 28 as as IN 18637 16007 29 citizens citizen NNS 18637 16007 30 . . . 18637 16008 1 Said say VBD 18637 16008 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16008 3 Stone Stone NNP 18637 16008 4 , , , 18637 16008 5 who who WP 18637 16008 6 expressed express VBD 18637 16008 7 this this DT 18637 16008 8 view view NN 18637 16008 9 : : : 18637 16008 10 " " `` 18637 16008 11 I -PRON- PRP 18637 16008 12 think think VBP 18637 16008 13 respondents respondent NNS 18637 16008 14 ' ' POS 18637 16008 15 right right NN 18637 16008 16 to to TO 18637 16008 17 maintain maintain VB 18637 16008 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16008 19 does do VBZ 18637 16008 20 not not RB 18637 16008 21 depend depend VB 18637 16008 22 on on IN 18637 16008 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16008 24 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 16008 25 and and CC 18637 16008 26 can can MD 18637 16008 27 not not RB 18637 16008 28 rightly rightly RB 18637 16008 29 be be VB 18637 16008 30 made make VBN 18637 16008 31 to to TO 18637 16008 32 turn turn VB 18637 16008 33 on on RP 18637 16008 34 the the DT 18637 16008 35 existence existence NN 18637 16008 36 or or CC 18637 16008 37 non non NN 18637 16008 38 - - JJ 18637 16008 39 existence existence NN 18637 16008 40 of of IN 18637 16008 41 a a DT 18637 16008 42 purpose purpose NN 18637 16008 43 to to TO 18637 16008 44 disseminate disseminate VB 18637 16008 45 information information NN 18637 16008 46 about about IN 18637 16008 47 the the DT 18637 16008 48 National National NNP 18637 16008 49 Labor Labor NNP 18637 16008 50 Relations Relations NNP 18637 16008 51 Act Act NNP 18637 16008 52 . . . 18637 16009 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16009 2 is be VBZ 18637 16009 3 enough enough JJ 18637 16009 4 that that IN 18637 16009 5 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 16009 6 have have VBP 18637 16009 7 prevented prevent VBN 18637 16009 8 respondents respondent NNS 18637 16009 9 from from IN 18637 16009 10 holding hold VBG 18637 16009 11 meetings meeting NNS 18637 16009 12 and and CC 18637 16009 13 disseminating disseminate VBG 18637 16009 14 information information NN 18637 16009 15 whether whether IN 18637 16009 16 for for IN 18637 16009 17 the the DT 18637 16009 18 organization organization NNP 18637 16009 19 of of IN 18637 16009 20 labor labor NN 18637 16009 21 unions union NNS 18637 16009 22 or or CC 18637 16009 23 for for IN 18637 16009 24 any any DT 18637 16009 25 other other JJ 18637 16009 26 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16009 27 purpose purpose NN 18637 16009 28 . . . 18637 16010 1 " " `` 18637 16010 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16010 3 256 256 CD 18637 16010 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16010 5 Both both DT 18637 16010 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 16010 7 were be VBD 18637 16010 8 in in IN 18637 16010 9 agreement agreement NN 18637 16010 10 that that DT 18637 16010 11 freedom freedom NN 18637 16010 12 of of IN 18637 16010 13 speech speech NN 18637 16010 14 and and CC 18637 16010 15 freedom freedom NN 18637 16010 16 of of IN 18637 16010 17 assembly assembly NNP 18637 16010 18 were be VBD 18637 16010 19 claimable claimable JJ 18637 16010 20 only only RB 18637 16010 21 by by IN 18637 16010 22 natural natural JJ 18637 16010 23 persons person NNS 18637 16010 24 , , , 18637 16010 25 and and CC 18637 16010 26 not not RB 18637 16010 27 by by IN 18637 16010 28 corporations corporation NNS 18637 16010 29 . . . 18637 16011 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16011 2 257 257 CD 18637 16011 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16011 4 Two two CD 18637 16011 5 Justices justice NNS 18637 16011 6 dissented dissent VBD 18637 16011 7 on on IN 18637 16011 8 the the DT 18637 16011 9 basis basis NN 18637 16011 10 of of IN 18637 16011 11 Davis Davis NNP 18637 16011 12 _ _ NNP 18637 16011 13 v. v. IN 18637 16011 14 _ _ NNP 18637 16011 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 16011 16 . . . 18637 16012 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16012 2 258 258 CD 18637 16012 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16012 4 RECENT recent JJ 18637 16012 5 CASES case NNS 18637 16012 6 In in IN 18637 16012 7 Bridges Bridges NNPS 18637 16012 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16012 9 v. v. IN 18637 16012 10 _ _ NNP 18637 16012 11 California[259 California[259 NNP 18637 16012 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16012 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16012 14 was be VBD 18637 16012 15 held hold VBN 18637 16012 16 that that IN 18637 16012 17 a a DT 18637 16012 18 telegram telegram NN 18637 16012 19 addressed address VBD 18637 16012 20 to to IN 18637 16012 21 the the DT 18637 16012 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 16012 23 of of IN 18637 16012 24 Labor Labor NNP 18637 16012 25 strongly strongly RB 18637 16012 26 criticizing criticize VBG 18637 16012 27 the the DT 18637 16012 28 action action NN 18637 16012 29 of of IN 18637 16012 30 a a DT 18637 16012 31 State State NNP 18637 16012 32 court court NN 18637 16012 33 in in IN 18637 16012 34 a a DT 18637 16012 35 pending pending JJ 18637 16012 36 case case NN 18637 16012 37 was be VBD 18637 16012 38 privileged privileged JJ 18637 16012 39 under under IN 18637 16012 40 this this DT 18637 16012 41 amendment amendment NN 18637 16012 42 as as IN 18637 16012 43 an an DT 18637 16012 44 exercise exercise NN 18637 16012 45 of of IN 18637 16012 46 the the DT 18637 16012 47 right right NN 18637 16012 48 of of IN 18637 16012 49 petition petition NN 18637 16012 50 . . . 18637 16013 1 In in IN 18637 16013 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 16013 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16013 4 v. v. IN 18637 16013 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16013 6 Collins[260 Collins[260 NNP 18637 16013 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16013 8 a a DT 18637 16013 9 statute statute NN 18637 16013 10 requiring require VBG 18637 16013 11 registration registration NN 18637 16013 12 before before IN 18637 16013 13 solicitation solicitation NN 18637 16013 14 of of IN 18637 16013 15 union union NN 18637 16013 16 membership membership NN 18637 16013 17 was be VBD 18637 16013 18 found find VBN 18637 16013 19 to to TO 18637 16013 20 violate violate VB 18637 16013 21 the the DT 18637 16013 22 right right NN 18637 16013 23 of of IN 18637 16013 24 peaceable peaceable JJ 18637 16013 25 assembly assembly NN 18637 16013 26 . . . 18637 16014 1 But but CC 18637 16014 2 a a DT 18637 16014 3 closely closely RB 18637 16014 4 divided divide VBN 18637 16014 5 Court Court NNP 18637 16014 6 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 16014 7 sustained sustain VBD 18637 16014 8 an an DT 18637 16014 9 order order NN 18637 16014 10 of of IN 18637 16014 11 a a DT 18637 16014 12 State State NNP 18637 16014 13 Employment Employment NNP 18637 16014 14 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 16014 15 Board Board NNP 18637 16014 16 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 16014 17 work work NN 18637 16014 18 stoppages stoppage NNS 18637 16014 19 by by IN 18637 16014 20 the the DT 18637 16014 21 calling calling NN 18637 16014 22 of of IN 18637 16014 23 special special JJ 18637 16014 24 union union NN 18637 16014 25 meetings meeting NNS 18637 16014 26 during during IN 18637 16014 27 working working NN 18637 16014 28 hours hour NNS 18637 16014 29 . . . 18637 16015 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16015 2 261 261 CD 18637 16015 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16015 4 Finally finally RB 18637 16015 5 , , , 18637 16015 6 a a DT 18637 16015 7 divided divide VBN 18637 16015 8 Court Court NNP 18637 16015 9 held hold VBD 18637 16015 10 June June NNP 18637 16015 11 4 4 CD 18637 16015 12 , , , 18637 16015 13 1951 1951 CD 18637 16015 14 , , , 18637 16015 15 that that IN 18637 16015 16 a a DT 18637 16015 17 combination combination NN 18637 16015 18 to to TO 18637 16015 19 break break VB 18637 16015 20 up up RP 18637 16015 21 by by IN 18637 16015 22 force force NN 18637 16015 23 and and CC 18637 16015 24 threats threat NNS 18637 16015 25 of of IN 18637 16015 26 force force NN 18637 16015 27 of of IN 18637 16015 28 a a DT 18637 16015 29 meeting meeting NN 18637 16015 30 called call VBN 18637 16015 31 for for IN 18637 16015 32 the the DT 18637 16015 33 purpose purpose NN 18637 16015 34 of of IN 18637 16015 35 adopting adopt VBG 18637 16015 36 a a DT 18637 16015 37 resolution resolution NN 18637 16015 38 against against IN 18637 16015 39 the the DT 18637 16015 40 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 16015 41 Plan Plan NNP 18637 16015 42 did do VBD 18637 16015 43 not not RB 18637 16015 44 afford afford VB 18637 16015 45 a a DT 18637 16015 46 right right NN 18637 16015 47 of of IN 18637 16015 48 action action NN 18637 16015 49 against against IN 18637 16015 50 the the DT 18637 16015 51 conspirators conspirator NNS 18637 16015 52 under under IN 18637 16015 53 the the DT 18637 16015 54 Ku Ku NNP 18637 16015 55 Klux Klux NNP 18637 16015 56 Act Act NNP 18637 16015 57 of of IN 18637 16015 58 April April NNP 18637 16015 59 20 20 CD 18637 16015 60 , , , 18637 16015 61 1871 1871 CD 18637 16015 62 . . . 18637 16016 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16016 2 262 262 CD 18637 16016 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16016 4 While while IN 18637 16016 5 the the DT 18637 16016 6 complaint complaint NN 18637 16016 7 alleged allege VBD 18637 16016 8 that that IN 18637 16016 9 the the DT 18637 16016 10 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 16016 11 was be VBD 18637 16016 12 entered enter VBN 18637 16016 13 into into IN 18637 16016 14 for for IN 18637 16016 15 the the DT 18637 16016 16 purpose purpose NN 18637 16016 17 of of IN 18637 16016 18 depriving deprive VBG 18637 16016 19 the the DT 18637 16016 20 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 16016 21 as as IN 18637 16016 22 citizens citizen NNS 18637 16016 23 of of IN 18637 16016 24 the the DT 18637 16016 25 United United NNP 18637 16016 26 States States NNP 18637 16016 27 of of IN 18637 16016 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16016 29 right right NN 18637 16016 30 " " '' 18637 16016 31 peaceably peaceably RB 18637 16016 32 to to TO 18637 16016 33 assemble assemble VB 18637 16016 34 for for IN 18637 16016 35 the the DT 18637 16016 36 purpose purpose NN 18637 16016 37 of of IN 18637 16016 38 discussing discuss VBG 18637 16016 39 and and CC 18637 16016 40 communicating communicate VBG 18637 16016 41 upon upon IN 18637 16016 42 national national JJ 18637 16016 43 public public JJ 18637 16016 44 issues issue NNS 18637 16016 45 , , , 18637 16016 46 " " '' 18637 16016 47 the the DT 18637 16016 48 Ku Ku NNP 18637 16016 49 Klux Klux NNP 18637 16016 50 Act Act NNP 18637 16016 51 was be VBD 18637 16016 52 found find VBN 18637 16016 53 not not RB 18637 16016 54 to to TO 18637 16016 55 extend extend VB 18637 16016 56 to to IN 18637 16016 57 violations violation NNS 18637 16016 58 of of IN 18637 16016 59 that that DT 18637 16016 60 right right NN 18637 16016 61 except except IN 18637 16016 62 by by IN 18637 16016 63 State state NN 18637 16016 64 acts act NNS 18637 16016 65 depriving deprive VBG 18637 16016 66 persons person NNS 18637 16016 67 of of IN 18637 16016 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16016 69 rights right NNS 18637 16016 70 under under IN 18637 16016 71 the the DT 18637 16016 72 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 16016 73 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16016 74 . . . 18637 16017 1 But but CC 18637 16017 2 the the DT 18637 16017 3 Court Court NNP 18637 16017 4 , , , 18637 16017 5 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 16017 6 significantly significantly RB 18637 16017 7 , , , 18637 16017 8 left leave VBD 18637 16017 9 open open VB 18637 16017 10 the the DT 18637 16017 11 question question NN 18637 16017 12 whether whether IN 18637 16017 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16017 14 can can MD 18637 16017 15 protect protect VB 18637 16017 16 such such JJ 18637 16017 17 rights right NNS 18637 16017 18 against against IN 18637 16017 19 private private JJ 18637 16017 20 action action NN 18637 16017 21 . . . 18637 16018 1 " " `` 18637 16018 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16018 3 is be VBZ 18637 16018 4 not not RB 18637 16018 5 for for IN 18637 16018 6 this this DT 18637 16018 7 Court Court NNP 18637 16018 8 , , , 18637 16018 9 " " '' 18637 16018 10 remarked remark VBD 18637 16018 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16018 12 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 16018 13 sententiously sententiously RB 18637 16018 14 , , , 18637 16018 15 " " `` 18637 16018 16 to to TO 18637 16018 17 compete compete VB 18637 16018 18 with with IN 18637 16018 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16018 20 or or CC 18637 16018 21 attempt attempt VB 18637 16018 22 to to TO 18637 16018 23 replace replace VB 18637 16018 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16018 25 as as IN 18637 16018 26 the the DT 18637 16018 27 Nation nation NN 18637 16018 28 's 's POS 18637 16018 29 law law NN 18637 16018 30 - - HYPH 18637 16018 31 making make VBG 18637 16018 32 body body NN 18637 16018 33 . . . 18637 16019 1 " " `` 18637 16019 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16019 3 263 263 CD 18637 16019 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16019 5 LOBBYING LOBBYING NNP 18637 16019 6 AND and CC 18637 16019 7 THE the DT 18637 16019 8 RIGHT right NN 18637 16019 9 OF of IN 18637 16019 10 PETITION PETITION NNP 18637 16019 11 Today today NN 18637 16019 12 lobbying lobbying NN 18637 16019 13 is be VBZ 18637 16019 14 frequently frequently RB 18637 16019 15 regarded regard VBN 18637 16019 16 as as IN 18637 16019 17 the the DT 18637 16019 18 most most RBS 18637 16019 19 important important JJ 18637 16019 20 expression expression NN 18637 16019 21 of of IN 18637 16019 22 the the DT 18637 16019 23 right right NN 18637 16019 24 of of IN 18637 16019 25 petition petition NN 18637 16019 26 . . . 18637 16020 1 During during IN 18637 16020 2 the the DT 18637 16020 3 last last JJ 18637 16020 4 half half JJ 18637 16020 5 century century NN 18637 16020 6 lobbying lobbying NN 18637 16020 7 has have VBZ 18637 16020 8 reached reach VBN 18637 16020 9 tremendous tremendous JJ 18637 16020 10 proportions proportion NNS 18637 16020 11 ; ; : 18637 16020 12 and and CC 18637 16020 13 there there EX 18637 16020 14 have have VBP 18637 16020 15 been be VBN 18637 16020 16 four four CD 18637 16020 17 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 16020 18 investigations investigation NNS 18637 16020 19 of of IN 18637 16020 20 such such JJ 18637 16020 21 activities activity NNS 18637 16020 22 , , , 18637 16020 23 the the DT 18637 16020 24 latest late JJS 18637 16020 25 by by IN 18637 16020 26 a a DT 18637 16020 27 Committee Committee NNP 18637 16020 28 of of IN 18637 16020 29 the the DT 18637 16020 30 House House NNP 18637 16020 31 of of IN 18637 16020 32 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 16020 33 . . . 18637 16021 1 Meantime meantime RB 18637 16021 2 , , , 18637 16021 3 in in IN 18637 16021 4 1946 1946 CD 18637 16021 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16021 6 passed pass VBD 18637 16021 7 the the DT 18637 16021 8 Federal Federal NNP 18637 16021 9 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 16021 10 of of IN 18637 16021 11 Lobbying Lobbying NNP 18637 16021 12 Act Act NNP 18637 16021 13 , , , 18637 16021 14 under under IN 18637 16021 15 which which WDT 18637 16021 16 more more JJR 18637 16021 17 than than IN 18637 16021 18 2,000 2,000 CD 18637 16021 19 lobbyists lobbyist NNS 18637 16021 20 have have VBP 18637 16021 21 registered register VBN 18637 16021 22 and and CC 18637 16021 23 495 495 CD 18637 16021 24 organizations organization NNS 18637 16021 25 report report VBP 18637 16021 26 lobbying lobbying NN 18637 16021 27 contributions contribution NNS 18637 16021 28 and and CC 18637 16021 29 expenditures expenditure NNS 18637 16021 30 . . . 18637 16022 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16022 2 264 264 CD 18637 16022 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16022 4 Recently recently RB 18637 16022 5 doubts doubt NNS 18637 16022 6 have have VBP 18637 16022 7 been be VBN 18637 16022 8 cast cast VBN 18637 16022 9 upon upon IN 18637 16022 10 the the DT 18637 16022 11 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 16022 12 of of IN 18637 16022 13 this this DT 18637 16022 14 statute statute NN 18637 16022 15 by by IN 18637 16022 16 two two CD 18637 16022 17 decisions decision NNS 18637 16022 18 of of IN 18637 16022 19 lower low JJR 18637 16022 20 federal federal JJ 18637 16022 21 courts court NNS 18637 16022 22 sitting sit VBG 18637 16022 23 in in IN 18637 16022 24 the the DT 18637 16022 25 District District NNP 18637 16022 26 of of IN 18637 16022 27 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 16022 28 . . . 18637 16023 1 According accord VBG 18637 16023 2 to to IN 18637 16023 3 the the DT 18637 16023 4 District District NNP 18637 16023 5 Court Court NNP 18637 16023 6 therein therein RB 18637 16023 7 , , , 18637 16023 8 to to TO 18637 16023 9 subject subject VB 18637 16023 10 a a DT 18637 16023 11 person person NN 18637 16023 12 , , , 18637 16023 13 whose whose WP$ 18637 16023 14 " " `` 18637 16023 15 principal principal JJ 18637 16023 16 purpose purpose NN 18637 16023 17 * * NFP 18637 16023 18 * * NFP 18637 16023 19 * * NFP 18637 16023 20 is be VBZ 18637 16023 21 to to TO 18637 16023 22 aid aid VB 18637 16023 23 " " `` 18637 16023 24 in in IN 18637 16023 25 the the DT 18637 16023 26 defeat defeat NN 18637 16023 27 or or CC 18637 16023 28 passage passage NN 18637 16023 29 of of IN 18637 16023 30 legislation legislation NN 18637 16023 31 and and CC 18637 16023 32 who who WP 18637 16023 33 violates violate VBZ 18637 16023 34 this this DT 18637 16023 35 Act Act NNP 18637 16023 36 by by IN 18637 16023 37 failing fail VBG 18637 16023 38 to to TO 18637 16023 39 file file VB 18637 16023 40 a a DT 18637 16023 41 detailed detailed JJ 18637 16023 42 accounting accounting NN 18637 16023 43 , , , 18637 16023 44 to to IN 18637 16023 45 a a DT 18637 16023 46 penalty penalty NN 18637 16023 47 entailing entail VBG 18637 16023 48 a a DT 18637 16023 49 three three CD 18637 16023 50 - - HYPH 18637 16023 51 year year NN 18637 16023 52 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 16023 53 from from IN 18637 16023 54 lobbying lobby VBG 18637 16023 55 is be VBZ 18637 16023 56 to to TO 18637 16023 57 deprive deprive VB 18637 16023 58 such such JJ 18637 16023 59 person person NN 18637 16023 60 of of IN 18637 16023 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16023 62 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16023 63 rights right NNS 18637 16023 64 of of IN 18637 16023 65 freedom freedom NN 18637 16023 66 of of IN 18637 16023 67 speech speech NN 18637 16023 68 and and CC 18637 16023 69 petition petition NN 18637 16023 70 . . . 18637 16024 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16024 2 265 265 CD 18637 16024 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16024 4 Insofar insofar RB 18637 16024 5 as as IN 18637 16024 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16024 7 legitimately legitimately RB 18637 16024 8 may may MD 18637 16024 9 regulate regulate VB 18637 16024 10 lobbying lobbying NN 18637 16024 11 , , , 18637 16024 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16024 13 powers power NNS 18637 16024 14 in in IN 18637 16024 15 relation relation NN 18637 16024 16 thereto thereto NNP 18637 16024 17 have have VBP 18637 16024 18 been be VBN 18637 16024 19 declared declare VBN 18637 16024 20 not not RB 18637 16024 21 to to TO 18637 16024 22 extend extend VB 18637 16024 23 to to IN 18637 16024 24 " " `` 18637 16024 25 indirect indirect JJ 18637 16024 26 lobbying lobbying NN 18637 16024 27 by by IN 18637 16024 28 the the DT 18637 16024 29 pressure pressure NN 18637 16024 30 of of IN 18637 16024 31 public public JJ 18637 16024 32 opinion opinion NN 18637 16024 33 on on IN 18637 16024 34 the the DT 18637 16024 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16024 36 . . . 18637 16024 37 " " '' 18637 16025 1 The the DT 18637 16025 2 latter latter NN 18637 16025 3 was be VBD 18637 16025 4 deemed deem VBN 18637 16025 5 to to TO 18637 16025 6 be be VB 18637 16025 7 " " `` 18637 16025 8 the the DT 18637 16025 9 healthy healthy JJ 18637 16025 10 essence essence NN 18637 16025 11 of of IN 18637 16025 12 the the DT 18637 16025 13 democratic democratic JJ 18637 16025 14 process process NN 18637 16025 15 . . . 18637 16026 1 " " `` 18637 16026 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16026 3 266 266 CD 18637 16026 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16026 5 Notes Notes NNP 18637 16026 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16026 7 1 1 CD 18637 16026 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16026 9 268 268 CD 18637 16026 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16026 11 652 652 CD 18637 16026 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16026 13 1925 1925 CD 18637 16026 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16026 15 . . . 18637 16027 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16027 2 2 2 LS 18637 16027 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16027 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16027 5 . . . 18637 16028 1 666 666 CD 18637 16028 2 . . . 18637 16029 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16029 2 3 3 LS 18637 16029 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16029 4 Fiske Fiske NNP 18637 16029 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16029 6 v. v. IN 18637 16029 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16029 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 16029 9 , , , 18637 16029 10 274 274 CD 18637 16029 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16029 12 380 380 CD 18637 16029 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16029 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 16029 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16029 16 . . . 18637 16030 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16030 2 4 4 CD 18637 16030 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16030 4 Cantwell Cantwell NNP 18637 16030 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16030 6 v. v. IN 18637 16030 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16030 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 16030 9 , , , 18637 16030 10 310 310 CD 18637 16030 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16030 12 296 296 CD 18637 16030 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16030 14 1940 1940 CD 18637 16030 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16030 16 . . . 18637 16031 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16031 2 5 5 CD 18637 16031 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16031 4 Near Near NNP 18637 16031 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16031 6 v. v. IN 18637 16031 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16031 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 16031 9 , , , 18637 16031 10 283 283 CD 18637 16031 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16031 12 697 697 CD 18637 16031 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16031 14 1931 1931 CD 18637 16031 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16031 16 . . . 18637 16032 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16032 2 6 6 CD 18637 16032 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16032 4 De De NNP 18637 16032 5 Jonge Jonge NNP 18637 16032 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16032 7 v. v. IN 18637 16032 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16032 9 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 16032 10 , , , 18637 16032 11 299 299 CD 18637 16032 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16032 13 353 353 CD 18637 16032 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16032 15 1937 1937 CD 18637 16032 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16032 17 . . . 18637 16033 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16033 2 7 7 LS 18637 16033 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16033 4 Annals Annals NNP 18637 16033 5 of of IN 18637 16033 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16033 7 , , , 18637 16033 8 434 434 CD 18637 16033 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16033 10 1789 1789 CD 18637 16033 11 - - SYM 18637 16033 12 1791 1791 CD 18637 16033 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16033 14 . . . 18637 16034 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16034 2 8 8 CD 18637 16034 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16034 4 Records Records NNPS 18637 16034 5 of of IN 18637 16034 6 the the DT 18637 16034 7 United United NNP 18637 16034 8 States States NNP 18637 16034 9 Senate Senate NNP 18637 16034 10 , , , 18637 16034 11 Sept. September NNP 18637 16034 12 9 9 CD 18637 16034 13 , , , 18637 16034 14 1789 1789 CD 18637 16034 15 , , , 18637 16034 16 United United NNP 18637 16034 17 States States NNP 18637 16034 18 Archives Archives NNP 18637 16034 19 , , , 18637 16034 20 cited cite VBN 18637 16034 21 in in IN 18637 16034 22 Appellees Appellees NNP 18637 16034 23 Brief Brief NNP 18637 16034 24 in in IN 18637 16034 25 McCollum McCollum NNP 18637 16034 26 _ _ NNP 18637 16034 27 v. v. IN 18637 16034 28 _ _ NNP 18637 16034 29 Board Board NNP 18637 16034 30 of of IN 18637 16034 31 Education Education NNP 18637 16034 32 , , , 18637 16034 33 333 333 CD 18637 16034 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16034 35 203 203 CD 18637 16034 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16034 37 1948 1948 CD 18637 16034 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16034 39 . . . 18637 16035 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16035 2 9 9 CD 18637 16035 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16035 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16035 5 . . . 18637 16036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16036 2 10 10 CD 18637 16036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16036 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16036 5 . . . 18637 16037 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16037 2 11 11 CD 18637 16037 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16037 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 16037 5 Story Story NNP 18637 16037 6 , , , 18637 16037 7 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 16037 8 on on IN 18637 16037 9 the the DT 18637 16037 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16037 11 , , , 18637 16037 12 § ⧠NN 18637 16037 13 1879 1879 CD 18637 16037 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16037 15 1833 1833 CD 18637 16037 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16037 17 . . . 18637 16038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16038 2 12 12 CD 18637 16038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16038 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16038 5 . . . 18637 16039 1 § § NNP 18637 16039 2 1874 1874 CD 18637 16039 3 . . . 18637 16040 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16040 2 13 13 CD 18637 16040 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16040 4 Principles principle NNS 18637 16040 5 of of IN 18637 16040 6 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 16040 7 Law Law NNP 18637 16040 8 , , , 18637 16040 9 224 224 CD 18637 16040 10 - - SYM 18637 16040 11 225 225 CD 18637 16040 12 , , , 18637 16040 13 3d 3d NNP 18637 16040 14 ed ed NN 18637 16040 15 . . . 18637 16041 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16041 2 1898 1898 CD 18637 16041 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16041 4 . . . 18637 16042 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16042 2 14 14 CD 18637 16042 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16042 4 Saul Saul NNP 18637 16042 5 K. K. NNP 18637 16042 6 Padover Padover NNP 18637 16042 7 , , , 18637 16042 8 The the DT 18637 16042 9 Complete Complete NNP 18637 16042 10 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 16042 11 , , , 18637 16042 12 518 518 CD 18637 16042 13 - - HYPH 18637 16042 14 519 519 CD 18637 16042 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16042 16 1943 1943 CD 18637 16042 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16042 18 . . . 18637 16043 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16043 2 15 15 CD 18637 16043 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16043 4 98 98 CD 18637 16043 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16043 6 145 145 CD 18637 16043 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16043 8 1879 1879 CD 18637 16043 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16043 10 . . . 18637 16044 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16044 2 16 16 CD 18637 16044 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16044 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16044 5 . . . 18637 16045 1 164 164 CD 18637 16045 2 . . . 18637 16046 1 In in IN 18637 16046 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16046 3 2d 2d CD 18637 16046 4 Inaugural Inaugural NNP 18637 16046 5 Address Address NNP 18637 16046 6 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 16046 7 expressed express VBD 18637 16046 8 a a DT 18637 16046 9 very very RB 18637 16046 10 different different JJ 18637 16046 11 , , , 18637 16046 12 and and CC 18637 16046 13 presumably presumably RB 18637 16046 14 more more RBR 18637 16046 15 carefully carefully RB 18637 16046 16 considered consider VBN 18637 16046 17 , , , 18637 16046 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 16046 19 upon upon IN 18637 16046 20 the the DT 18637 16046 21 purpose purpose NN 18637 16046 22 of of IN 18637 16046 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16046 24 I -PRON- PRP 18637 16046 25 : : : 18637 16046 26 " " `` 18637 16046 27 In in IN 18637 16046 28 matters matter NNS 18637 16046 29 of of IN 18637 16046 30 religion religion NN 18637 16046 31 , , , 18637 16046 32 I -PRON- PRP 18637 16046 33 have have VBP 18637 16046 34 considered consider VBN 18637 16046 35 that that IN 18637 16046 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16046 37 free free JJ 18637 16046 38 exercise exercise NN 18637 16046 39 is be VBZ 18637 16046 40 placed place VBN 18637 16046 41 by by IN 18637 16046 42 the the DT 18637 16046 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16046 44 independent independent NN 18637 16046 45 of of IN 18637 16046 46 the the DT 18637 16046 47 powers power NNS 18637 16046 48 of of IN 18637 16046 49 of of IN 18637 16046 50 the the DT 18637 16046 51 general general JJ 18637 16046 52 government government NN 18637 16046 53 . . . 18637 16046 54 " " '' 18637 16047 1 This this DT 18637 16047 2 was be VBD 18637 16047 3 said say VBN 18637 16047 4 three three CD 18637 16047 5 years year NNS 18637 16047 6 after after IN 18637 16047 7 the the DT 18637 16047 8 Danbury Danbury NNP 18637 16047 9 letter letter NN 18637 16047 10 . . . 18637 16048 1 1 1 CD 18637 16048 2 Messages message NNS 18637 16048 3 and and CC 18637 16048 4 Papers Papers NNPS 18637 16048 5 of of IN 18637 16048 6 the the DT 18637 16048 7 Presidents president NNS 18637 16048 8 , , , 18637 16048 9 379 379 CD 18637 16048 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16048 11 Richardson Richardson NNP 18637 16048 12 ed ed NNP 18637 16048 13 . . . 18637 16049 1 1896 1896 CD 18637 16049 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16049 3 . . . 18637 16050 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16050 2 17 17 CD 18637 16050 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16050 4 Everson Everson NNP 18637 16050 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16050 6 v. v. IN 18637 16050 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16050 8 Board Board NNP 18637 16050 9 of of IN 18637 16050 10 Education Education NNP 18637 16050 11 , , , 18637 16050 12 330 330 CD 18637 16050 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16050 14 1 1 CD 18637 16050 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16050 16 1947 1947 CD 18637 16050 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16050 18 . . . 18637 16051 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16051 2 18 18 CD 18637 16051 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16051 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16051 5 . . . 18637 16052 1 15 15 CD 18637 16052 2 , , , 18637 16052 3 16 16 CD 18637 16052 4 . . . 18637 16053 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16053 2 19 19 CD 18637 16053 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16053 4 McCollum McCollum NNP 18637 16053 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16053 6 v. v. IN 18637 16053 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16053 8 Board Board NNP 18637 16053 9 of of IN 18637 16053 10 Education Education NNP 18637 16053 11 , , , 18637 16053 12 333 333 CD 18637 16053 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16053 14 203 203 CD 18637 16053 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16053 16 1948 1948 CD 18637 16053 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16053 18 . . . 18637 16054 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16054 2 20 20 CD 18637 16054 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16054 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16054 5 . . . 18637 16055 1 212 212 CD 18637 16055 2 . . . 18637 16056 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16056 2 21 21 CD 18637 16056 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16056 4 333 333 CD 18637 16056 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16056 6 203 203 CD 18637 16056 7 , , , 18637 16056 8 213 213 CD 18637 16056 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16056 10 1948 1948 CD 18637 16056 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16056 12 . . . 18637 16057 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16057 2 22 22 CD 18637 16057 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16057 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16057 5 . . . 18637 16058 1 216 216 CD 18637 16058 2 - - SYM 18637 16058 3 218 218 CD 18637 16058 4 . . . 18637 16059 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16059 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 16059 3 's 's POS 18637 16059 4 principal principal JJ 18637 16059 5 figure figure NN 18637 16059 6 in in IN 18637 16059 7 the the DT 18637 16059 8 fight fight NN 18637 16059 9 against against IN 18637 16059 10 sectarianism sectarianism NN 18637 16059 11 is be VBZ 18637 16059 12 Horace Horace NNP 18637 16059 13 Mann Mann NNP 18637 16059 14 , , , 18637 16059 15 who who WP 18637 16059 16 was be VBD 18637 16059 17 secretary secretary NN 18637 16059 18 of of IN 18637 16059 19 the the DT 18637 16059 20 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 16059 21 Board Board NNP 18637 16059 22 of of IN 18637 16059 23 Education Education NNP 18637 16059 24 , , , 18637 16059 25 1837 1837 CD 18637 16059 26 - - SYM 18637 16059 27 1848 1848 CD 18637 16059 28 . . . 18637 16060 1 Mann Mann NNP 18637 16060 2 , , , 18637 16060 3 however however RB 18637 16060 4 , , , 18637 16060 5 strongly strongly RB 18637 16060 6 resented resent VBD 18637 16060 7 the the DT 18637 16060 8 charge charge NN 18637 16060 9 that that IN 18637 16060 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16060 11 was be VBD 18637 16060 12 opposed opposed JJ 18637 16060 13 to to IN 18637 16060 14 religious religious JJ 18637 16060 15 instruction instruction NN 18637 16060 16 in in IN 18637 16060 17 the the DT 18637 16060 18 public public JJ 18637 16060 19 schools school NNS 18637 16060 20 . . . 18637 16061 1 " " `` 18637 16061 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16061 3 is be VBZ 18637 16061 4 true true JJ 18637 16061 5 that that IN 18637 16061 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 16061 7 Mann Mann NNP 18637 16061 8 stood stand VBD 18637 16061 9 strongly strongly RB 18637 16061 10 for for IN 18637 16061 11 a a DT 18637 16061 12 ' ' `` 18637 16061 13 type type NN 18637 16061 14 of of IN 18637 16061 15 school school NN 18637 16061 16 with with IN 18637 16061 17 instruction instruction NN 18637 16061 18 adapted adapt VBN 18637 16061 19 to to IN 18637 16061 20 democratic democratic JJ 18637 16061 21 and and CC 18637 16061 22 national national JJ 18637 16061 23 ends end NNS 18637 16061 24 . . . 18637 16061 25 ' ' '' 18637 16062 1 But but CC 18637 16062 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16062 3 is be VBZ 18637 16062 4 not not RB 18637 16062 5 quite quite RB 18637 16062 6 just just RB 18637 16062 7 to to IN 18637 16062 8 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16062 9 to to TO 18637 16062 10 contrast contrast VB 18637 16062 11 this this DT 18637 16062 12 type type NN 18637 16062 13 of of IN 18637 16062 14 school school NN 18637 16062 15 with with IN 18637 16062 16 the the DT 18637 16062 17 school school NN 18637 16062 18 adapted adapt VBN 18637 16062 19 to to IN 18637 16062 20 religious religious JJ 18637 16062 21 ends end NNS 18637 16062 22 , , , 18637 16062 23 without without IN 18637 16062 24 defining define VBG 18637 16062 25 terms term NNS 18637 16062 26 . . . 18637 16063 1 Horace Horace NNP 18637 16063 2 Mann Mann NNP 18637 16063 3 was be VBD 18637 16063 4 opposed oppose VBN 18637 16063 5 to to IN 18637 16063 6 sectarian sectarian JJ 18637 16063 7 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 18637 16063 8 instruction instruction NN 18637 16063 9 in in IN 18637 16063 10 the the DT 18637 16063 11 schools school NNS 18637 16063 12 , , , 18637 16063 13 but but CC 18637 16063 14 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16063 15 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 16063 16 urged urge VBD 18637 16063 17 the the DT 18637 16063 18 teaching teaching NN 18637 16063 19 of of IN 18637 16063 20 the the DT 18637 16063 21 elements element NNS 18637 16063 22 of of IN 18637 16063 23 religion religion NN 18637 16063 24 common common JJ 18637 16063 25 to to IN 18637 16063 26 all all DT 18637 16063 27 of of IN 18637 16063 28 the the DT 18637 16063 29 Christian christian JJ 18637 16063 30 sects sect NNS 18637 16063 31 . . . 18637 16064 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 16064 2 took take VBD 18637 16064 3 a a DT 18637 16064 4 firm firm JJ 18637 16064 5 stand stand NN 18637 16064 6 against against IN 18637 16064 7 the the DT 18637 16064 8 idea idea NN 18637 16064 9 of of IN 18637 16064 10 a a DT 18637 16064 11 purely purely RB 18637 16064 12 secular secular JJ 18637 16064 13 education education NN 18637 16064 14 , , , 18637 16064 15 and and CC 18637 16064 16 on on IN 18637 16064 17 one one CD 18637 16064 18 occasion occasion NN 18637 16064 19 said say VBD 18637 16064 20 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16064 21 was be VBD 18637 16064 22 in in IN 18637 16064 23 favor favor NN 18637 16064 24 of of IN 18637 16064 25 religious religious JJ 18637 16064 26 instruction instruction NN 18637 16064 27 ' ' '' 18637 16064 28 to to IN 18637 16064 29 the the DT 18637 16064 30 extremest extreme JJS 18637 16064 31 verge verge NN 18637 16064 32 to to TO 18637 16064 33 which which WDT 18637 16064 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16064 35 can can MD 18637 16064 36 be be VB 18637 16064 37 carried carry VBN 18637 16064 38 without without IN 18637 16064 39 invading invade VBG 18637 16064 40 those those DT 18637 16064 41 rights right NNS 18637 16064 42 of of IN 18637 16064 43 conscience conscience NN 18637 16064 44 which which WDT 18637 16064 45 are be VBP 18637 16064 46 established establish VBN 18637 16064 47 by by IN 18637 16064 48 the the DT 18637 16064 49 laws law NNS 18637 16064 50 of of IN 18637 16064 51 God God NNP 18637 16064 52 , , , 18637 16064 53 and and CC 18637 16064 54 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 16064 55 to to IN 18637 16064 56 us -PRON- PRP 18637 16064 57 by by IN 18637 16064 58 the the DT 18637 16064 59 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16064 60 of of IN 18637 16064 61 the the DT 18637 16064 62 State State NNP 18637 16064 63 . . . 18637 16064 64 ' ' '' 18637 16065 1 At at IN 18637 16065 2 another another DT 18637 16065 3 time time NN 18637 16065 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16065 5 said say VBD 18637 16065 6 that that IN 18637 16065 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16065 8 regarded regard VBD 18637 16065 9 hostility hostility NN 18637 16065 10 to to IN 18637 16065 11 religion religion NN 18637 16065 12 in in IN 18637 16065 13 the the DT 18637 16065 14 schools school NNS 18637 16065 15 as as IN 18637 16065 16 the the DT 18637 16065 17 greatest great JJS 18637 16065 18 crime crime NN 18637 16065 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16065 20 could could MD 18637 16065 21 commit commit VB 18637 16065 22 . . . 18637 16066 1 Lest lest IN 18637 16066 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16066 3 name name NN 18637 16066 4 should should MD 18637 16066 5 go go VB 18637 16066 6 down down RB 18637 16066 7 in in IN 18637 16066 8 history history NN 18637 16066 9 as as IN 18637 16066 10 that that DT 18637 16066 11 of of IN 18637 16066 12 one one NN 18637 16066 13 who who WP 18637 16066 14 had have VBD 18637 16066 15 attempted attempt VBN 18637 16066 16 to to TO 18637 16066 17 drive drive VB 18637 16066 18 religious religious JJ 18637 16066 19 instruction instruction NN 18637 16066 20 from from IN 18637 16066 21 the the DT 18637 16066 22 schools school NNS 18637 16066 23 , , , 18637 16066 24 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16066 25 devoted devote VBD 18637 16066 26 several several JJ 18637 16066 27 pages page NNS 18637 16066 28 in in IN 18637 16066 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16066 30 final final JJ 18637 16066 31 Report report NN 18637 16066 32 -- -- : 18637 16066 33 the the DT 18637 16066 34 twelfth twelfth JJ 18637 16066 35 -- -- : 18637 16066 36 to to IN 18637 16066 37 a a DT 18637 16066 38 statement statement NN 18637 16066 39 in in IN 18637 16066 40 which which WDT 18637 16066 41 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16066 42 denied deny VBD 18637 16066 43 the the DT 18637 16066 44 charges charge NNS 18637 16066 45 of of IN 18637 16066 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16066 47 enemies enemy NNS 18637 16066 48 . . . 18637 16066 49 " " '' 18637 16067 1 Raymond Raymond NNP 18637 16067 2 B. B. NNP 18637 16067 3 Culver Culver NNP 18637 16067 4 , , , 18637 16067 5 Horace Horace NNP 18637 16067 6 Mann Mann NNP 18637 16067 7 on on IN 18637 16067 8 Religion religion NN 18637 16067 9 in in IN 18637 16067 10 the the DT 18637 16067 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 16067 12 Public Public NNP 18637 16067 13 Schools Schools NNP 18637 16067 14 , , , 18637 16067 15 235 235 CD 18637 16067 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16067 17 1929 1929 CD 18637 16067 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16067 19 . . . 18637 16068 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16068 2 23 23 CD 18637 16068 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16068 4 333 333 CD 18637 16068 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16068 6 203 203 CD 18637 16068 7 , , , 18637 16068 8 222 222 CD 18637 16068 9 ff ff NN 18637 16068 10 . . . 18637 16069 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16069 2 1948 1948 CD 18637 16069 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16069 4 . . . 18637 16070 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16070 2 24 24 CD 18637 16070 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16070 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16070 5 . . . 18637 16071 1 213 213 CD 18637 16071 2 . . . 18637 16072 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16072 2 25 25 CD 18637 16072 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16072 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16072 5 . . . 18637 16073 1 225 225 CD 18637 16073 2 - - SYM 18637 16073 3 226 226 CD 18637 16073 4 . . . 18637 16074 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16074 2 26 26 CD 18637 16074 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16074 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16074 5 . . . 18637 16075 1 231 231 CD 18637 16075 2 . . . 18637 16076 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16076 2 27 27 CD 18637 16076 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16076 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16076 5 . . . 18637 16077 1 232 232 CD 18637 16077 2 , , , 18637 16077 3 234 234 CD 18637 16077 4 . . . 18637 16078 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16078 2 28 28 CD 18637 16078 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16078 4 333 333 CD 18637 16078 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16078 6 244 244 CD 18637 16078 7 . . . 18637 16079 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16079 2 29 29 CD 18637 16079 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16079 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16079 5 . . . 18637 16079 6 , , , 18637 16079 7 253 253 CD 18637 16079 8 , , , 18637 16079 9 254 254 CD 18637 16079 10 . . . 18637 16080 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16080 2 30 30 CD 18637 16080 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16080 4 Zorach Zorach NNP 18637 16080 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16080 6 v. v. IN 18637 16080 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16080 8 Clauson Clauson NNP 18637 16080 9 , , , 18637 16080 10 303 303 CD 18637 16080 11 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 16080 12 161 161 CD 18637 16080 13 , , , 18637 16080 14 168 168 CD 18637 16080 15 - - SYM 18637 16080 16 169 169 CD 18637 16080 17 ; ; : 18637 16080 18 100 100 CD 18637 16080 19 N.E. N.E. NNP 18637 16081 1 2d 2d CD 18637 16081 2 403 403 CD 18637 16081 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16081 4 1951 1951 CD 18637 16081 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16081 6 . . . 18637 16082 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16082 2 31 31 CD 18637 16082 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16082 4 Zorach Zorach NNP 18637 16082 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16082 6 v. v. IN 18637 16082 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16082 8 Clauson Clauson NNP 18637 16082 9 , , , 18637 16082 10 343 343 CD 18637 16082 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16082 12 306 306 CD 18637 16082 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16082 14 1952 1952 CD 18637 16082 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16082 16 . . . 18637 16083 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16083 2 32 32 CD 18637 16083 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16083 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16083 5 . . . 18637 16083 6 , , , 18637 16083 7 pp pp NNP 18637 16083 8 . . . 18637 16084 1 313 313 CD 18637 16084 2 - - SYM 18637 16084 3 314 314 CD 18637 16084 4 . . . 18637 16085 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 16085 2 Black Black NNP 18637 16085 3 , , , 18637 16085 4 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 16085 5 , , , 18637 16085 6 and and CC 18637 16085 7 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 16085 8 dissented dissent VBD 18637 16085 9 . . . 18637 16086 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16086 2 33 33 CD 18637 16086 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16086 4 Doremus Doremus NNP 18637 16086 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16086 6 v. v. IN 18637 16086 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16086 8 Board Board NNP 18637 16086 9 of of IN 18637 16086 10 Education Education NNP 18637 16086 11 , , , 18637 16086 12 342 342 CD 18637 16086 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16086 14 429 429 CD 18637 16086 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16086 16 1952 1952 CD 18637 16086 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16086 18 . . . 18637 16087 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16087 2 34 34 CD 18637 16087 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16087 4 Three three CD 18637 16087 5 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 16087 6 , , , 18637 16087 7 speaking speak VBG 18637 16087 8 through through IN 18637 16087 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16087 10 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 16087 11 , , , 18637 16087 12 argued argue VBD 18637 16087 13 that that IN 18637 16087 14 , , , 18637 16087 15 since since IN 18637 16087 16 the the DT 18637 16087 17 New New NNP 18637 16087 18 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 16087 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16087 20 Court Court NNP 18637 16087 21 had have VBD 18637 16087 22 taken take VBN 18637 16087 23 the the DT 18637 16087 24 case case NN 18637 16087 25 and and CC 18637 16087 26 decided decide VBD 18637 16087 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16087 28 on on IN 18637 16087 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16087 30 merits merit NNS 18637 16087 31 , , , 18637 16087 32 the the DT 18637 16087 33 United United NNP 18637 16087 34 States States NNP 18637 16087 35 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16087 36 Court Court NNP 18637 16087 37 was be VBD 18637 16087 38 bound bind VBN 18637 16087 39 to to TO 18637 16087 40 do do VB 18637 16087 41 the the DT 18637 16087 42 same same JJ 18637 16087 43 . . . 18637 16088 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 16088 2 . . . 18637 16089 1 435 435 CD 18637 16089 2 - - SYM 18637 16089 3 436 436 CD 18637 16089 4 . . . 18637 16090 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16090 2 35 35 CD 18637 16090 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16090 4 Bradfield Bradfield NNP 18637 16090 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16090 6 v. v. IN 18637 16090 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16090 8 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 16090 9 , , , 18637 16090 10 175 175 CD 18637 16090 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16090 12 291 291 CD 18637 16090 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16090 14 1899 1899 CD 18637 16090 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16090 16 . . . 18637 16091 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16091 2 36 36 CD 18637 16091 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16091 4 Quick Quick NNP 18637 16091 5 Bear Bear NNP 18637 16091 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16091 7 v. v. IN 18637 16091 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16091 9 Leupp Leupp NNP 18637 16091 10 , , , 18637 16091 11 210 210 CD 18637 16091 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16091 13 50 50 CD 18637 16091 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16091 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 16091 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16091 17 . . . 18637 16092 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16092 2 37 37 CD 18637 16092 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16092 4 Cochran Cochran NNP 18637 16092 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16092 6 v. v. IN 18637 16092 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16092 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 16092 9 State State NNP 18637 16092 10 Board Board NNP 18637 16092 11 of of IN 18637 16092 12 Education Education NNP 18637 16092 13 , , , 18637 16092 14 281 281 CD 18637 16092 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16092 16 370 370 CD 18637 16092 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16092 18 1930 1930 CD 18637 16092 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16092 20 . . . 18637 16093 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16093 2 38 38 CD 18637 16093 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16093 4 Everson Everson NNP 18637 16093 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16093 6 v. v. IN 18637 16093 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16093 8 Board Board NNP 18637 16093 9 of of IN 18637 16093 10 Education Education NNP 18637 16093 11 , , , 18637 16093 12 330 330 CD 18637 16093 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16093 14 1 1 CD 18637 16093 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16093 16 1947 1947 CD 18637 16093 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16093 18 . . . 18637 16094 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16094 2 39 39 CD 18637 16094 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16094 4 42 42 CD 18637 16094 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 16095 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 16095 2 1751 1751 CD 18637 16095 3 - - SYM 18637 16095 4 1760 1760 CD 18637 16095 5 ; ; : 18637 16095 6 60 60 CD 18637 16095 7 Stat Stat NNP 18637 16095 8 . . . 18637 16096 1 230 230 CD 18637 16096 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16096 3 1940 1940 CD 18637 16096 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16096 5 . . . 18637 16097 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16097 2 40 40 CD 18637 16097 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16097 4 Davis Davis NNP 18637 16097 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16097 6 v. v. IN 18637 16097 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16097 8 Benson Benson NNP 18637 16097 9 , , , 18637 16097 10 133 133 CD 18637 16097 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16097 12 333 333 CD 18637 16097 13 , , , 18637 16097 14 342 342 CD 18637 16097 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16097 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 16097 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16097 18 . . . 18637 16098 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16098 2 41 41 CD 18637 16098 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16098 4 Cantwell Cantwell NNP 18637 16098 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16098 6 v. v. IN 18637 16098 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16098 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 16098 9 , , , 18637 16098 10 310 310 CD 18637 16098 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16098 12 296 296 CD 18637 16098 13 , , , 18637 16098 14 303 303 CD 18637 16098 15 , , , 18637 16098 16 304 304 CD 18637 16098 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16098 18 1940 1940 CD 18637 16098 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16098 20 . . . 18637 16099 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16099 2 42 42 CD 18637 16099 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16099 4 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 16099 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16099 6 v. v. IN 18637 16099 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16099 8 Society Society NNP 18637 16099 9 of of IN 18637 16099 10 Sisters Sisters NNPS 18637 16099 11 of of IN 18637 16099 12 Holy Holy NNP 18637 16099 13 Names Names NNPS 18637 16099 14 , , , 18637 16099 15 268 268 CD 18637 16099 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16099 17 510 510 CD 18637 16099 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16099 19 1925 1925 CD 18637 16099 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16099 21 . . . 18637 16100 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16100 2 43 43 CD 18637 16100 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16100 4 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 16100 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16100 6 v. v. IN 18637 16100 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16100 8 United United NNP 18637 16100 9 States States NNP 18637 16100 10 , , , 18637 16100 11 98 98 CD 18637 16100 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16100 13 145 145 CD 18637 16100 14 , , , 18637 16100 15 166 166 CD 18637 16100 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16100 17 1879 1879 CD 18637 16100 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16100 19 . . . 18637 16101 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16101 2 44 44 CD 18637 16101 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16101 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16101 5 . . . 18637 16102 1 167 167 CD 18637 16102 2 . . . 18637 16103 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16103 2 45 45 CD 18637 16103 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16103 4 Davis Davis NNP 18637 16103 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16103 6 v. v. IN 18637 16103 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16103 8 Beason Beason NNP 18637 16103 9 , , , 18637 16103 10 133 133 CD 18637 16103 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16103 12 333 333 CD 18637 16103 13 , , , 18637 16103 14 345 345 CD 18637 16103 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16103 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 16103 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16103 18 . . . 18637 16104 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16104 2 46 46 CD 18637 16104 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16104 4 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 16104 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16104 6 v. v. IN 18637 16104 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16104 8 United United NNP 18637 16104 9 States States NNP 18637 16104 10 98 98 CD 18637 16104 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16104 12 145 145 CD 18637 16104 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16104 14 1879 1879 CD 18637 16104 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16104 16 ; ; : 18637 16104 17 Davis Davis NNP 18637 16104 18 _ _ NNP 18637 16104 19 v. v. IN 18637 16104 20 _ _ NNP 18637 16104 21 Beason Beason NNP 18637 16104 22 , , , 18637 16104 23 133 133 CD 18637 16104 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16104 25 333 333 CD 18637 16104 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16104 27 1890 1890 CD 18637 16104 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16104 29 . . . 18637 16105 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16105 2 47 47 CD 18637 16105 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16105 4 322 322 CD 18637 16105 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16105 6 78 78 CD 18637 16105 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16105 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 16105 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16105 10 . . . 18637 16106 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16106 2 48 48 CD 18637 16106 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16106 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16106 5 . . . 18637 16107 1 89 89 CD 18637 16107 2 . . . 18637 16108 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16108 2 49 49 CD 18637 16108 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16108 4 310 310 CD 18637 16108 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16108 6 296 296 CD 18637 16108 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16108 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 16108 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16108 10 . . . 18637 16109 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16109 2 50 50 CD 18637 16109 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16109 4 Minersville Minersville NNP 18637 16109 5 School School NNP 18637 16109 6 Dist Dist NNP 18637 16109 7 . . . 18637 16110 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16110 2 v. v. IN 18637 16110 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16110 4 Gobitis Gobitis NNP 18637 16110 5 , , , 18637 16110 6 310 310 CD 18637 16110 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16110 8 586 586 CD 18637 16110 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16110 10 1940 1940 CD 18637 16110 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16110 12 . . . 18637 16111 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16111 2 51 51 CD 18637 16111 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16111 4 Jones Jones NNP 18637 16111 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16111 6 v. v. IN 18637 16111 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16111 8 Opelika Opelika NNP 18637 16111 9 , , , 18637 16111 10 316 316 CD 18637 16111 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16111 12 584 584 CD 18637 16111 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16111 14 1942 1942 CD 18637 16111 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16111 16 . . . 18637 16112 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16112 2 52 52 CD 18637 16112 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16112 4 Jones Jones NNP 18637 16112 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16112 6 v. v. IN 18637 16112 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16112 8 Opelika Opelika NNP 18637 16112 9 , , , 18637 16112 10 319 319 CD 18637 16112 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16112 12 103 103 CD 18637 16112 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16112 14 1943 1943 CD 18637 16112 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16112 16 ; ; : 18637 16112 17 Murdock Murdock NNP 18637 16112 18 _ _ NNP 18637 16112 19 v. v. IN 18637 16112 20 _ _ NNP 18637 16112 21 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 16112 22 , , , 18637 16112 23 319 319 CD 18637 16112 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16112 25 105 105 CD 18637 16112 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16112 27 1943 1943 CD 18637 16112 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16112 29 . . . 18637 16113 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16113 2 53 53 CD 18637 16113 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16113 4 Board Board NNP 18637 16113 5 of of IN 18637 16113 6 Education Education NNP 18637 16113 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16113 8 v. v. IN 18637 16113 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16113 10 Barnette Barnette NNP 18637 16113 11 , , , 18637 16113 12 319 319 CD 18637 16113 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16113 14 624 624 CD 18637 16113 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16113 16 1943 1943 CD 18637 16113 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16113 18 . . . 18637 16114 1 On on IN 18637 16114 2 the the DT 18637 16114 3 same same JJ 18637 16114 4 day day NN 18637 16114 5 the the DT 18637 16114 6 Court Court NNP 18637 16114 7 held hold VBD 18637 16114 8 that that IN 18637 16114 9 a a DT 18637 16114 10 State state NN 18637 16114 11 may may MD 18637 16114 12 not not RB 18637 16114 13 forbid forbid VB 18637 16114 14 the the DT 18637 16114 15 distribution distribution NN 18637 16114 16 of of IN 18637 16114 17 literature literature NN 18637 16114 18 urging urging NN 18637 16114 19 and and CC 18637 16114 20 advising advising NN 18637 16114 21 , , , 18637 16114 22 on on IN 18637 16114 23 religious religious JJ 18637 16114 24 grounds ground NNS 18637 16114 25 , , , 18637 16114 26 that that IN 18637 16114 27 citizens citizen NNS 18637 16114 28 refrain refrain VBP 18637 16114 29 from from IN 18637 16114 30 saluting salute VBG 18637 16114 31 the the DT 18637 16114 32 flag flag NN 18637 16114 33 . . . 18637 16115 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 16115 2 _ _ NNP 18637 16115 3 v. v. IN 18637 16115 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16115 5 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 16115 6 , , , 18637 16115 7 319 319 CD 18637 16115 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16115 9 583 583 CD 18637 16115 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16115 11 1943 1943 CD 18637 16115 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16115 13 . . . 18637 16116 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16116 2 54 54 CD 18637 16116 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16116 4 Martin Martin NNP 18637 16116 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16116 6 v. v. IN 18637 16116 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16116 8 Struthers Struthers NNP 18637 16116 9 , , , 18637 16116 10 319 319 CD 18637 16116 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16116 12 141 141 CD 18637 16116 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16116 14 1943 1943 CD 18637 16116 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16116 16 . . . 18637 16117 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16117 2 55 55 CD 18637 16117 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16117 4 Prince Prince NNP 18637 16117 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16117 6 v. v. IN 18637 16117 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16117 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 16117 9 , , , 18637 16117 10 321 321 CD 18637 16117 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16117 12 158 158 CD 18637 16117 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16117 14 1944 1944 CD 18637 16117 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16117 16 . . . 18637 16118 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16118 2 56 56 CD 18637 16118 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16118 4 334 334 CD 18637 16118 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16118 6 558 558 CD 18637 16118 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16118 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 16118 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16118 10 . . . 18637 16119 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16119 2 57 57 CD 18637 16119 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16119 4 Kovacs Kovacs NNP 18637 16119 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16119 6 v. v. IN 18637 16119 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16119 8 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 16119 9 , , , 18637 16119 10 336 336 CD 18637 16119 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16119 12 77 77 CD 18637 16119 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16119 14 1949 1949 CD 18637 16119 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16119 16 . . . 18637 16120 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16120 2 58 58 CD 18637 16120 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16120 4 Kunz Kunz NNP 18637 16120 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16120 6 v. v. IN 18637 16120 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16120 8 New New NNP 18637 16120 9 York York NNP 18637 16120 10 , , , 18637 16120 11 340 340 CD 18637 16120 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16120 13 290 290 CD 18637 16120 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16120 15 1951 1951 CD 18637 16120 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16120 17 . . . 18637 16121 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16121 2 59 59 CD 18637 16121 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16121 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16121 5 . . . 18637 16122 1 314 314 CD 18637 16122 2 . . . 18637 16123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16123 2 60 60 CD 18637 16123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16123 4 Niemotko Niemotko NNP 18637 16123 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16123 6 v. v. IN 18637 16123 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16123 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 16123 9 , , , 18637 16123 10 340 340 CD 18637 16123 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16123 12 268 268 CD 18637 16123 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16123 14 1951 1951 CD 18637 16123 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16123 16 . . . 18637 16124 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16124 2 61 61 CD 18637 16124 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16124 4 Feiner Feiner NNP 18637 16124 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16124 6 v. v. IN 18637 16124 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16124 8 New New NNP 18637 16124 9 York York NNP 18637 16124 10 , , , 18637 16124 11 340 340 CD 18637 16124 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16124 13 315 315 CD 18637 16124 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16124 15 1951 1951 CD 18637 16124 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16124 17 . . . 18637 16125 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16125 2 62 62 CD 18637 16125 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16125 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16125 5 See See NNP 18637 16125 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16125 7 p. p. NN 18637 16125 8 1285 1285 CD 18637 16125 9 . . . 18637 16126 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16126 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 16126 3 's 's POS 18637 16126 4 Note note NN 18637 16126 5 : : : 18637 16126 6 There there EX 18637 16126 7 is be VBZ 18637 16126 8 no no DT 18637 16126 9 mention mention NN 18637 16126 10 of of IN 18637 16126 11 the the DT 18637 16126 12 Feiner Feiner NNP 18637 16126 13 case case NN 18637 16126 14 on on IN 18637 16126 15 p. p. NN 18637 16127 1 1285 1285 CD 18637 16127 2 . . . 18637 16127 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16128 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16128 2 63 63 CD 18637 16128 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16128 4 Arver Arver NNP 18637 16128 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16128 6 v. v. IN 18637 16128 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16128 8 United United NNP 18637 16128 9 States States NNP 18637 16128 10 , , , 18637 16128 11 245 245 CD 18637 16128 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16128 13 366 366 CD 18637 16128 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16128 15 1918 1918 CD 18637 16128 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16128 17 . . . 18637 16129 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16129 2 64 64 CD 18637 16129 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16129 4 293 293 CD 18637 16129 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16129 6 245 245 CD 18637 16129 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16129 8 1934 1934 CD 18637 16129 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16129 10 . . . 18637 16130 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16130 2 65 65 CD 18637 16130 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16130 4 325 325 CD 18637 16130 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16130 6 561 561 CD 18637 16130 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16130 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 16130 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16130 10 . . . 18637 16131 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16131 2 cf cf NNP 18637 16131 3 . . . 18637 16131 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16131 5 Girouard Girouard NNP 18637 16131 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16131 7 v. v. IN 18637 16131 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16131 9 United United NNP 18637 16131 10 States States NNP 18637 16131 11 , , , 18637 16131 12 328 328 CD 18637 16131 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16131 14 61 61 CD 18637 16131 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16131 16 1946 1946 CD 18637 16131 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16131 18 holding hold VBG 18637 16131 19 " " '' 18637 16131 20 an an DT 18637 16131 21 alien alien NN 18637 16131 22 who who WP 18637 16131 23 is be VBZ 18637 16131 24 willing willing JJ 18637 16131 25 to to TO 18637 16131 26 take take VB 18637 16131 27 the the DT 18637 16131 28 oath oath NN 18637 16131 29 of of IN 18637 16131 30 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 16131 31 and and CC 18637 16131 32 to to TO 18637 16131 33 serve serve VB 18637 16131 34 in in IN 18637 16131 35 the the DT 18637 16131 36 army army NN 18637 16131 37 as as IN 18637 16131 38 a a DT 18637 16131 39 non non JJ 18637 16131 40 - - JJ 18637 16131 41 combatant combatant JJ 18637 16131 42 but but CC 18637 16131 43 who who WP 18637 16131 44 , , , 18637 16131 45 because because IN 18637 16131 46 of of IN 18637 16131 47 religious religious JJ 18637 16131 48 scruples scruple NNS 18637 16131 49 , , , 18637 16131 50 is be VBZ 18637 16131 51 unwilling unwilling JJ 18637 16131 52 to to TO 18637 16131 53 bear bear VB 18637 16131 54 arms arm NNS 18637 16131 55 in in IN 18637 16131 56 defense defense NN 18637 16131 57 of of IN 18637 16131 58 this this DT 18637 16131 59 country country NN 18637 16131 60 may may MD 18637 16131 61 be be VB 18637 16131 62 admitted admit VBN 18637 16131 63 to to TO 18637 16131 64 citizenship citizenship VB 18637 16131 65 * * NFP 18637 16131 66 * * NFP 18637 16131 67 * * NFP 18637 16131 68 " " '' 18637 16131 69 , , , 18637 16131 70 overruling overrule VBG 18637 16131 71 United United NNP 18637 16131 72 States States NNP 18637 16131 73 _ _ NNP 18637 16131 74 v. v. IN 18637 16131 75 _ _ NNP 18637 16131 76 Schwimmer Schwimmer NNP 18637 16131 77 , , , 18637 16131 78 279 279 CD 18637 16131 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16131 80 644 644 CD 18637 16131 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16131 82 1929 1929 CD 18637 16131 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16131 84 and and CC 18637 16131 85 United United NNP 18637 16131 86 States States NNP 18637 16131 87 _ _ NNP 18637 16131 88 v. v. IN 18637 16131 89 _ _ NNP 18637 16131 90 Macintosh Macintosh NNP 18637 16131 91 , , , 18637 16131 92 283 283 CD 18637 16131 93 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16131 94 605 605 CD 18637 16131 95 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16131 96 1931 1931 CD 18637 16131 97 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16131 98 . . . 18637 16132 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16132 2 66 66 CD 18637 16132 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16132 4 325 325 CD 18637 16132 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16132 6 561 561 CD 18637 16132 7 , , , 18637 16132 8 578 578 CD 18637 16132 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16132 10 1945 1945 CD 18637 16132 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16132 12 . . . 18637 16133 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16133 2 67 67 CD 18637 16133 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16133 4 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 16133 5 , , , 18637 16133 6 Vol Vol NNP 18637 16133 7 . . . 18637 16134 1 IV IV NNP 18637 16134 2 , , , 18637 16134 3 151 151 CD 18637 16134 4 - - SYM 18637 16134 5 152 152 CD 18637 16134 6 . . . 18637 16135 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16135 2 68 68 CD 18637 16135 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16135 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16135 5 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 16135 6 in in IN 18637 16135 7 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 16135 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16135 9 v. v. IN 18637 16135 10 _ _ NNP 18637 16135 11 United United NNP 18637 16135 12 States States NNP 18637 16135 13 , , , 18637 16135 14 341 341 CD 18637 16135 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16135 16 494 494 CD 18637 16135 17 , , , 18637 16135 18 521 521 CD 18637 16135 19 - - HYPH 18637 16135 20 522 522 CD 18637 16135 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16135 22 1951 1951 CD 18637 16135 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16135 24 . . . 18637 16136 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16136 2 69 69 CD 18637 16136 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16136 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16136 5 . . . 18637 16137 1 524 524 CD 18637 16137 2 ; ; : 18637 16137 3 citing cite VBG 18637 16137 4 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 16137 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16137 6 v. v. IN 18637 16137 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16137 8 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 16137 9 , , , 18637 16137 10 165 165 CD 18637 16137 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16137 12 275 275 CD 18637 16137 13 , , , 18637 16137 14 281 281 CD 18637 16137 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16137 16 1897 1897 CD 18637 16137 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16137 18 . . . 18637 16138 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16138 2 70 70 CD 18637 16138 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16138 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16138 5 . . . 18637 16139 1 524 524 CD 18637 16139 2 ; ; : 18637 16139 3 citing cite VBG 18637 16139 4 Gompers Gompers NNPS 18637 16139 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16139 6 v. v. IN 18637 16139 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16139 8 United United NNP 18637 16139 9 States States NNP 18637 16139 10 , , , 18637 16139 11 233 233 CD 18637 16139 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16139 13 604 604 CD 18637 16139 14 , , , 18637 16139 15 610 610 CD 18637 16139 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16139 17 1914 1914 CD 18637 16139 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16139 19 . . . 18637 16140 1 " " `` 18637 16140 2 While while IN 18637 16140 3 the the DT 18637 16140 4 courts court NNS 18637 16140 5 have have VBP 18637 16140 6 from from IN 18637 16140 7 an an DT 18637 16140 8 early early JJ 18637 16140 9 date date NN 18637 16140 10 taken take VBN 18637 16140 11 a a DT 18637 16140 12 hand hand NN 18637 16140 13 in in IN 18637 16140 14 crystallizing crystallize VBG 18637 16140 15 American american JJ 18637 16140 16 conceptions conception NNS 18637 16140 17 of of IN 18637 16140 18 freedom freedom NN 18637 16140 19 of of IN 18637 16140 20 speech speech NN 18637 16140 21 and and CC 18637 16140 22 press press NN 18637 16140 23 into into IN 18637 16140 24 law law NN 18637 16140 25 , , , 18637 16140 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16140 27 is be VBZ 18637 16140 28 scarcely scarcely RB 18637 16140 29 in in IN 18637 16140 30 the the DT 18637 16140 31 manner manner NN 18637 16140 32 or or CC 18637 16140 33 to to IN 18637 16140 34 the the DT 18637 16140 35 extent extent NN 18637 16140 36 which which WDT 18637 16140 37 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16140 38 are be VBP 18637 16140 39 frequently frequently RB 18637 16140 40 assumed assume VBN 18637 16140 41 to to TO 18637 16140 42 have have VB 18637 16140 43 done do VBN 18637 16140 44 . . . 18637 16141 1 The the DT 18637 16141 2 great great JJ 18637 16141 3 initial initial JJ 18637 16141 4 problem problem NN 18637 16141 5 in in IN 18637 16141 6 this this DT 18637 16141 7 realm realm NN 18637 16141 8 of of IN 18637 16141 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16141 10 liberty liberty NN 18637 16141 11 was be VBD 18637 16141 12 to to TO 18637 16141 13 get get VB 18637 16141 14 rid rid VBN 18637 16141 15 of of IN 18637 16141 16 the the DT 18637 16141 17 common common JJ 18637 16141 18 law law NN 18637 16141 19 of of IN 18637 16141 20 ' ' `` 18637 16141 21 seditious seditious JJ 18637 16141 22 libel libel NN 18637 16141 23 ' ' '' 18637 16141 24 which which WDT 18637 16141 25 operated operate VBD 18637 16141 26 to to TO 18637 16141 27 put put VB 18637 16141 28 persons person NNS 18637 16141 29 in in IN 18637 16141 30 authority authority NN 18637 16141 31 beyond beyond IN 18637 16141 32 the the DT 18637 16141 33 reach reach NN 18637 16141 34 of of IN 18637 16141 35 public public JJ 18637 16141 36 criticism criticism NN 18637 16141 37 . . . 18637 16142 1 The the DT 18637 16142 2 first first JJ 18637 16142 3 step step NN 18637 16142 4 in in IN 18637 16142 5 this this DT 18637 16142 6 direction direction NN 18637 16142 7 was be VBD 18637 16142 8 taken take VBN 18637 16142 9 in in IN 18637 16142 10 the the DT 18637 16142 11 famous famous JJ 18637 16142 12 , , , 18637 16142 13 or or CC 18637 16142 14 infamous infamous JJ 18637 16142 15 , , , 18637 16142 16 Sedition Sedition NNP 18637 16142 17 Act Act NNP 18637 16142 18 of of IN 18637 16142 19 1798 1798 CD 18637 16142 20 , , , 18637 16142 21 which which WDT 18637 16142 22 admitted admit VBD 18637 16142 23 the the DT 18637 16142 24 defense defense NN 18637 16142 25 of of IN 18637 16142 26 truth truth NN 18637 16142 27 in in IN 18637 16142 28 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16142 29 brought bring VBN 18637 16142 30 under under IN 18637 16142 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16142 32 , , , 18637 16142 33 and and CC 18637 16142 34 submitted submit VBD 18637 16142 35 the the DT 18637 16142 36 general general JJ 18637 16142 37 issue issue NN 18637 16142 38 of of IN 18637 16142 39 defendant defendant NN 18637 16142 40 's 's POS 18637 16142 41 guilt guilt NN 18637 16142 42 to to IN 18637 16142 43 the the DT 18637 16142 44 jury jury NN 18637 16142 45 . . . 18637 16143 1 But but CC 18637 16143 2 the the DT 18637 16143 3 substantive substantive JJ 18637 16143 4 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 16143 5 of of IN 18637 16143 6 ' ' `` 18637 16143 7 seditious seditious JJ 18637 16143 8 libel libel NN 18637 16143 9 ' ' '' 18637 16143 10 the the DT 18637 16143 11 Act Act NNP 18637 16143 12 of of IN 18637 16143 13 1798 1798 CD 18637 16143 14 still still RB 18637 16143 15 retained retain VBN 18637 16143 16 , , , 18637 16143 17 a a DT 18637 16143 18 circumstance circumstance NN 18637 16143 19 which which WDT 18637 16143 20 put put VBD 18637 16143 21 several several JJ 18637 16143 22 critics critic NNS 18637 16143 23 of of IN 18637 16143 24 President President NNP 18637 16143 25 Adams Adams NNP 18637 16143 26 in in IN 18637 16143 27 jail jail NN 18637 16143 28 , , , 18637 16143 29 and and CC 18637 16143 30 thereby thereby RB 18637 16143 31 considerably considerably RB 18637 16143 32 aided aid VBN 18637 16143 33 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 16143 34 's 's POS 18637 16143 35 election election NN 18637 16143 36 as as IN 18637 16143 37 President President NNP 18637 16143 38 in in IN 18637 16143 39 1800 1800 CD 18637 16143 40 . . . 18637 16144 1 Once once RB 18637 16144 2 in in IN 18637 16144 3 office office NN 18637 16144 4 , , , 18637 16144 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 16144 6 , , , 18637 16144 7 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 16144 8 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16144 9 appealed appeal VBD 18637 16144 10 to to IN 18637 16144 11 the the DT 18637 16144 12 discredited discredited JJ 18637 16144 13 principle principle NN 18637 16144 14 against against IN 18637 16144 15 partisan partisan JJ 18637 16144 16 critics critic NNS 18637 16144 17 . . . 18637 16145 1 Writing write VBG 18637 16145 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16145 3 friend friend NN 18637 16145 4 Governor Governor NNP 18637 16145 5 McKean McKean NNP 18637 16145 6 of of IN 18637 16145 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 16145 8 in in IN 18637 16145 9 1803 1803 CD 18637 16145 10 anent anent JJ 18637 16145 11 such such JJ 18637 16145 12 critics critic NNS 18637 16145 13 , , , 18637 16145 14 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 16145 15 said say VBD 18637 16145 16 : : : 18637 16145 17 ' ' `` 18637 16145 18 The the DT 18637 16145 19 federalists federalist NNS 18637 16145 20 having have VBG 18637 16145 21 failed fail VBN 18637 16145 22 in in IN 18637 16145 23 destroying destroy VBG 18637 16145 24 freedom freedom NN 18637 16145 25 of of IN 18637 16145 26 the the DT 18637 16145 27 press press NN 18637 16145 28 by by IN 18637 16145 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16145 30 gag gag NN 18637 16145 31 - - HYPH 18637 16145 32 law law NN 18637 16145 33 , , , 18637 16145 34 seem seem VBP 18637 16145 35 to to TO 18637 16145 36 have have VB 18637 16145 37 attacked attack VBN 18637 16145 38 in in IN 18637 16145 39 an an DT 18637 16145 40 opposite opposite JJ 18637 16145 41 direction direction NN 18637 16145 42 ; ; : 18637 16145 43 that that DT 18637 16145 44 is be VBZ 18637 16145 45 by by IN 18637 16145 46 pushing push VBG 18637 16145 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16145 48 licentiousness licentiousness NN 18637 16145 49 and and CC 18637 16145 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16145 51 lying lying NN 18637 16145 52 to to IN 18637 16145 53 such such PDT 18637 16145 54 a a DT 18637 16145 55 degree degree NN 18637 16145 56 of of IN 18637 16145 57 prostitution prostitution NN 18637 16145 58 as as IN 18637 16145 59 to to TO 18637 16145 60 deprive deprive VB 18637 16145 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16145 62 of of IN 18637 16145 63 all all DT 18637 16145 64 credit credit NN 18637 16145 65 . . . 18637 16146 1 * * NFP 18637 16146 2 * * NFP 18637 16146 3 * * NFP 18637 16146 4 This this DT 18637 16146 5 is be VBZ 18637 16146 6 a a DT 18637 16146 7 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 16146 8 state state NN 18637 16146 9 of of IN 18637 16146 10 things thing NNS 18637 16146 11 , , , 18637 16146 12 and and CC 18637 16146 13 the the DT 18637 16146 14 press press NN 18637 16146 15 ought ought MD 18637 16146 16 to to TO 18637 16146 17 be be VB 18637 16146 18 restored restore VBN 18637 16146 19 to to IN 18637 16146 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16146 21 credibility credibility NN 18637 16146 22 if if IN 18637 16146 23 possible possible JJ 18637 16146 24 . . . 18637 16147 1 The the DT 18637 16147 2 restraints restraint NNS 18637 16147 3 provided provide VBN 18637 16147 4 by by IN 18637 16147 5 the the DT 18637 16147 6 laws law NNS 18637 16147 7 of of IN 18637 16147 8 the the DT 18637 16147 9 States States NNPS 18637 16147 10 are be VBP 18637 16147 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 16147 12 for for IN 18637 16147 13 this this DT 18637 16147 14 , , , 18637 16147 15 if if IN 18637 16147 16 applied apply VBN 18637 16147 17 . . . 18637 16148 1 And and CC 18637 16148 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 16148 3 have have VBP 18637 16148 4 , , , 18637 16148 5 therefore therefore RB 18637 16148 6 , , , 18637 16148 7 long long RB 18637 16148 8 thought think VBD 18637 16148 9 that that IN 18637 16148 10 a a DT 18637 16148 11 few few JJ 18637 16148 12 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 16148 13 of of IN 18637 16148 14 the the DT 18637 16148 15 most most RBS 18637 16148 16 prominent prominent JJ 18637 16148 17 offenders offender NNS 18637 16148 18 would would MD 18637 16148 19 have have VB 18637 16148 20 a a DT 18637 16148 21 wholesome wholesome JJ 18637 16148 22 effect effect NN 18637 16148 23 in in IN 18637 16148 24 restoring restore VBG 18637 16148 25 the the DT 18637 16148 26 integrity integrity NN 18637 16148 27 of of IN 18637 16148 28 the the DT 18637 16148 29 presses press NNS 18637 16148 30 . . . 18637 16149 1 Not not RB 18637 16149 2 a a DT 18637 16149 3 general general JJ 18637 16149 4 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16149 5 , , , 18637 16149 6 for for IN 18637 16149 7 that that DT 18637 16149 8 would would MD 18637 16149 9 look look VB 18637 16149 10 like like IN 18637 16149 11 persecution persecution NN 18637 16149 12 ; ; : 18637 16149 13 but but CC 18637 16149 14 a a DT 18637 16149 15 selected select VBN 18637 16149 16 one one CD 18637 16149 17 . . . 18637 16149 18 ' ' '' 18637 16150 1 Works Works NNP 18637 16150 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16150 3 Ford Ford NNP 18637 16150 4 ed ed NNP 18637 16150 5 . . NNP 18637 16150 6 , , , 18637 16150 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 16150 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16150 9 , , , 18637 16150 10 IX IX NNP 18637 16150 11 451 451 CD 18637 16150 12 - - SYM 18637 16150 13 52 52 CD 18637 16150 14 . . . 18637 16151 1 " " `` 18637 16151 2 In in IN 18637 16151 3 the the DT 18637 16151 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16151 5 Memorial Memorial NNP 18637 16151 6 Edition Edition NNP 18637 16151 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16151 8 of of IN 18637 16151 9 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 16151 10 's 's POS 18637 16151 11 works work NNS 18637 16151 12 this this DT 18637 16151 13 letter letter NN 18637 16151 14 is be VBZ 18637 16151 15 not not RB 18637 16151 16 included include VBN 18637 16151 17 ; ; : 18637 16151 18 nor nor CC 18637 16151 19 apparently apparently RB 18637 16151 20 was be VBD 18637 16151 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16151 22 known known JJ 18637 16151 23 to to IN 18637 16151 24 the the DT 18637 16151 25 Honorable honorable JJ 18637 16151 26 Josephus Josephus NNP 18637 16151 27 Daniels Daniels NNP 18637 16151 28 , , , 18637 16151 29 whose whose WP$ 18637 16151 30 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 18637 16151 31 introduction introduction NN 18637 16151 32 to to IN 18637 16151 33 one one CD 18637 16151 34 of of IN 18637 16151 35 these these DT 18637 16151 36 volumes volume NNS 18637 16151 37 makes make VBZ 18637 16151 38 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 16151 39 out out RP 18637 16151 40 to to TO 18637 16151 41 have have VB 18637 16151 42 been be VBN 18637 16151 43 the the DT 18637 16151 44 father father NN 18637 16151 45 of of IN 18637 16151 46 freedom freedom NN 18637 16151 47 of of IN 18637 16151 48 speech speech NN 18637 16151 49 and and CC 18637 16151 50 press press NN 18637 16151 51 in in IN 18637 16151 52 this this DT 18637 16151 53 country country NN 18637 16151 54 , , , 18637 16151 55 if if IN 18637 16151 56 not not RB 18637 16151 57 throughout throughout IN 18637 16151 58 the the DT 18637 16151 59 world world NN 18637 16151 60 . . . 18637 16152 1 The the DT 18637 16152 2 sober sober JJ 18637 16152 3 truth truth NN 18637 16152 4 is be VBZ 18637 16152 5 that that IN 18637 16152 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16152 7 was be VBD 18637 16152 8 that that DT 18637 16152 9 archenemy archenemy NN 18637 16152 10 of of IN 18637 16152 11 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 16152 12 and and CC 18637 16152 13 of of IN 18637 16152 14 democracy democracy NN 18637 16152 15 , , , 18637 16152 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 16152 17 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 16152 18 , , , 18637 16152 19 who who WP 18637 16152 20 made make VBD 18637 16152 21 the the DT 18637 16152 22 greatest great JJS 18637 16152 23 single single JJ 18637 16152 24 contribution contribution NN 18637 16152 25 toward toward IN 18637 16152 26 rescuing rescue VBG 18637 16152 27 this this DT 18637 16152 28 particular particular JJ 18637 16152 29 freedom freedom NN 18637 16152 30 as as IN 18637 16152 31 a a DT 18637 16152 32 political political JJ 18637 16152 33 weapon weapon NN 18637 16152 34 from from IN 18637 16152 35 the the DT 18637 16152 36 coils coil NNS 18637 16152 37 and and CC 18637 16152 38 toils toil NNS 18637 16152 39 of of IN 18637 16152 40 the the DT 18637 16152 41 common common JJ 18637 16152 42 law law NN 18637 16152 43 , , , 18637 16152 44 and and CC 18637 16152 45 that that IN 18637 16152 46 in in IN 18637 16152 47 connection connection NN 18637 16152 48 with with IN 18637 16152 49 one one CD 18637 16152 50 of of IN 18637 16152 51 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 16152 52 's 's POS 18637 16152 53 ' ' `` 18637 16152 54 selected select VBN 18637 16152 55 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 16152 56 . . . 18637 16152 57 ' ' '' 18637 16153 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 16153 2 refer refer VBP 18637 16153 3 to to IN 18637 16153 4 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 16153 5 's 's POS 18637 16153 6 many many JJ 18637 16153 7 - - HYPH 18637 16153 8 times time NNS 18637 16153 9 quoted quote VBN 18637 16153 10 formula formula NN 18637 16153 11 in in IN 18637 16153 12 the the DT 18637 16153 13 Croswell Croswell NNP 18637 16153 14 case case NN 18637 16153 15 in in IN 18637 16153 16 1804 1804 CD 18637 16153 17 : : : 18637 16153 18 ' ' '' 18637 16153 19 The the DT 18637 16153 20 liberty liberty NN 18637 16153 21 of of IN 18637 16153 22 the the DT 18637 16153 23 press press NN 18637 16153 24 is be VBZ 18637 16153 25 the the DT 18637 16153 26 right right NN 18637 16153 27 to to TO 18637 16153 28 publish publish VB 18637 16153 29 with with IN 18637 16153 30 impunity impunity NN 18637 16153 31 , , , 18637 16153 32 truth truth NN 18637 16153 33 , , , 18637 16153 34 with with IN 18637 16153 35 good good JJ 18637 16153 36 motives motive NNS 18637 16153 37 , , , 18637 16153 38 for for IN 18637 16153 39 justifiable justifiable JJ 18637 16153 40 ends end NNS 18637 16153 41 though though IN 18637 16153 42 reflecting reflect VBG 18637 16153 43 on on IN 18637 16153 44 government government NN 18637 16153 45 , , , 18637 16153 46 magistracy magistracy NN 18637 16153 47 , , , 18637 16153 48 or or CC 18637 16153 49 individuals individual NNS 18637 16153 50 . . . 18637 16153 51 ' ' '' 18637 16154 1 People People NNS 18637 16154 2 _ _ NNP 18637 16154 3 v. v. IN 18637 16154 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16154 5 Croswell Croswell NNP 18637 16154 6 , , , 18637 16154 7 3 3 CD 18637 16154 8 Johns Johns NNP 18637 16154 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16154 10 NY NY NNP 18637 16154 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16154 12 337 337 CD 18637 16154 13 . . . 18637 16155 1 Equipped equip VBN 18637 16155 2 with with IN 18637 16155 3 this this DT 18637 16155 4 brocard brocard NN 18637 16155 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16155 6 State state NN 18637 16155 7 courts court NNS 18637 16155 8 working work VBG 18637 16155 9 in in IN 18637 16155 10 co co NN 18637 16155 11 - - NN 18637 16155 12 operation operation NN 18637 16155 13 with with IN 18637 16155 14 juries jury NNS 18637 16155 15 , , , 18637 16155 16 whose whose WP$ 18637 16155 17 attitude attitude NN 18637 16155 18 usually usually RB 18637 16155 19 reflected reflect VBD 18637 16155 20 the the DT 18637 16155 21 robustiousness robustiousness NN 18637 16155 22 of of IN 18637 16155 23 American american JJ 18637 16155 24 political political JJ 18637 16155 25 discussion discussion NN 18637 16155 26 before before IN 18637 16155 27 the the DT 18637 16155 28 Civil Civil NNP 18637 16155 29 War War NNP 18637 16155 30 , , , 18637 16155 31 gradually gradually RB 18637 16155 32 wrote write VBD 18637 16155 33 into into IN 18637 16155 34 the the DT 18637 16155 35 common common JJ 18637 16155 36 law law NN 18637 16155 37 of of IN 18637 16155 38 the the DT 18637 16155 39 States States NNPS 18637 16155 40 the the DT 18637 16155 41 principle principle NN 18637 16155 42 of of IN 18637 16155 43 ' ' `` 18637 16155 44 qualified qualified JJ 18637 16155 45 privilege privilege NN 18637 16155 46 , , , 18637 16155 47 ' ' '' 18637 16155 48 which which WDT 18637 16155 49 is be VBZ 18637 16155 50 a a DT 18637 16155 51 notification notification NN 18637 16155 52 to to IN 18637 16155 53 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 16155 54 in in IN 18637 16155 55 libel libel NN 18637 16155 56 suits suit VBZ 18637 16155 57 that that IN 18637 16155 58 if if IN 18637 16155 59 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16155 60 are be VBP 18637 16155 61 unlucky unlucky JJ 18637 16155 62 enough enough RB 18637 16155 63 to to TO 18637 16155 64 be be VB 18637 16155 65 officeholders officeholder NNS 18637 16155 66 or or CC 18637 16155 67 office office NN 18637 16155 68 seekers seeker NNS 18637 16155 69 , , , 18637 16155 70 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16155 71 must must MD 18637 16155 72 be be VB 18637 16155 73 prepared prepare VBN 18637 16155 74 to to TO 18637 16155 75 shoulder shoulder VB 18637 16155 76 the the DT 18637 16155 77 almost almost RB 18637 16155 78 impossible impossible JJ 18637 16155 79 burden burden NN 18637 16155 80 of of IN 18637 16155 81 showing show VBG 18637 16155 82 defendant defendant NNP 18637 16155 83 's 's POS 18637 16155 84 ' ' `` 18637 16155 85 special special JJ 18637 16155 86 malice malice NN 18637 16155 87 . . . 18637 16155 88 ' ' '' 18637 16156 1 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 16156 2 , , , 18637 16156 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16156 4 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 16156 5 Limitations Limitations NNPS 18637 16156 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16156 7 , , , 18637 16156 8 Chap Chap NNP 18637 16156 9 . . . 18637 16157 1 XII XII NNP 18637 16157 2 : : : 18637 16157 3 Samuel Samuel NNP 18637 16157 4 A. A. NNP 18637 16157 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 18637 16157 6 , , , 18637 16157 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16157 8 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 16157 9 of of IN 18637 16157 10 the the DT 18637 16157 11 Press Press NNP 18637 16157 12 , , , 18637 16157 13 A A NNP 18637 16157 14 Study Study NNP 18637 16157 15 of of IN 18637 16157 16 the the DT 18637 16157 17 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 16157 18 of of IN 18637 16157 19 ' ' '' 18637 16157 20 Qualified Qualified NNP 18637 16157 21 Privilege Privilege NNP 18637 16157 22 ' ' '' 18637 16157 23 _ _ NNP 18637 16157 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16157 25 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 16157 26 Univ Univ NNP 18637 16157 27 . . . 18637 16158 1 Press Press NNP 18637 16158 2 , , , 18637 16158 3 1924 1924 CD 18637 16158 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16158 5 . . . 18637 16158 6 " " '' 18637 16159 1 Edward Edward NNP 18637 16159 2 S. S. NNP 18637 16159 3 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 16159 4 , , , 18637 16159 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16159 6 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 16159 7 Against Against NNP 18637 16159 8 Government Government NNP 18637 16159 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16159 10 . . . 18637 16160 1 157 157 CD 18637 16160 2 - - SYM 18637 16160 3 159 159 CD 18637 16160 4 fn fn CD 18637 16160 5 . . . 18637 16161 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16161 2 L.S.U. L.S.U. NNP 18637 16162 1 Press Press NNP 18637 16162 2 , , , 18637 16162 3 1948 1948 CD 18637 16162 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16162 5 . . . 18637 16163 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16163 2 71 71 CD 18637 16163 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16163 4 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 16163 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16163 6 v. v. IN 18637 16163 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16163 8 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 16163 9 , , , 18637 16163 10 205 205 CD 18637 16163 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16163 12 454 454 CD 18637 16163 13 , , , 18637 16163 14 462 462 CD 18637 16163 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16163 16 1907 1907 CD 18637 16163 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16163 18 . . . 18637 16164 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16164 2 72 72 CD 18637 16164 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16164 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16164 5 . . . 18637 16165 1 461 461 CD 18637 16165 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16165 3 73 73 CD 18637 16165 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16165 5 Prudential Prudential NNP 18637 16165 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 16165 7 . . . 18637 16166 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16166 2 _ _ NNP 18637 16166 3 v. v. IN 18637 16166 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16166 5 Cheek Cheek NNP 18637 16166 6 , , , 18637 16166 7 259 259 CD 18637 16166 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16166 9 530 530 CD 18637 16166 10 , , , 18637 16166 11 543 543 CD 18637 16166 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16166 13 1922 1922 CD 18637 16166 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16166 15 . . . 18637 16167 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16167 2 74 74 CD 18637 16167 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16167 4 Schenck Schenck NNP 18637 16167 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16167 6 v. v. IN 18637 16167 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16167 8 United United NNP 18637 16167 9 States States NNP 18637 16167 10 , , , 18637 16167 11 249 249 CD 18637 16167 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16167 13 47 47 CD 18637 16167 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16167 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 16167 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16167 17 ; ; : 18637 16167 18 and and CC 18637 16167 19 _ _ NNP 18637 16167 20 see see VBP 18637 16167 21 _ _ NNP 18637 16167 22 below below RB 18637 16167 23 . . . 18637 16168 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16168 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 16168 3 's 's POS 18637 16168 4 Note note NN 18637 16168 5 : : : 18637 16168 6 Reference reference NN 18637 16168 7 is be VBZ 18637 16168 8 to to IN 18637 16168 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 16168 10 75 75 CD 18637 16168 11 , , , 18637 16168 12 below below RB 18637 16168 13 . . . 18637 16168 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16169 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16169 2 75 75 CD 18637 16169 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16169 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16169 5 See See NNP 18637 16169 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16169 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16169 8 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 16169 9 concurring concur VBG 18637 16169 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 16169 11 in in IN 18637 16169 12 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 16169 13 _ _ NNP 18637 16169 14 v. v. IN 18637 16169 15 _ _ NNP 18637 16169 16 California California NNP 18637 16169 17 , , , 18637 16169 18 274 274 CD 18637 16169 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16169 20 357 357 CD 18637 16169 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16169 22 1927 1927 CD 18637 16169 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16169 24 ; ; : 18637 16169 25 and and CC 18637 16169 26 cases case NNS 18637 16169 27 reviewed review VBN 18637 16169 28 below below RB 18637 16169 29 . . . 18637 16170 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16170 2 76 76 CD 18637 16170 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16170 4 Fiske Fiske NNP 18637 16170 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16170 6 v. v. IN 18637 16170 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16170 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 16170 9 , , , 18637 16170 10 274 274 CD 18637 16170 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16170 12 380 380 CD 18637 16170 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16170 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 16170 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16170 16 . . . 18637 16171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16171 2 77 77 CD 18637 16171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16171 4 133 133 CD 18637 16171 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16171 6 333 333 CD 18637 16171 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16171 8 1890 1890 CD 18637 16171 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16171 10 . . . 18637 16172 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16172 2 78 78 CD 18637 16172 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16172 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16172 5 . . . 18637 16173 1 341 341 CD 18637 16173 2 - - SYM 18637 16173 3 342 342 CD 18637 16173 4 . . . 18637 16174 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16174 2 79 79 CD 18637 16174 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16174 4 236 236 CD 18637 16174 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16174 6 273 273 CD 18637 16174 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16174 8 1915 1915 CD 18637 16174 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16174 10 . . . 18637 16175 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16175 2 80 80 CD 18637 16175 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16175 4 Fiske Fiske NNP 18637 16175 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16175 6 v. v. IN 18637 16175 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16175 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 16175 9 , , , 18637 16175 10 274 274 CD 18637 16175 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16175 12 380 380 CD 18637 16175 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16175 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 16175 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16175 16 . . . 18637 16176 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16176 2 81 81 CD 18637 16176 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16176 4 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 18637 16176 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16176 6 v. v. IN 18637 16176 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16176 8 California California NNP 18637 16176 9 , , , 18637 16176 10 283 283 CD 18637 16176 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16176 12 359 359 CD 18637 16176 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16176 14 1931 1931 CD 18637 16176 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16176 16 . . . 18637 16177 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16177 2 82 82 CD 18637 16177 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16177 4 De De NNP 18637 16177 5 Jonge Jonge NNP 18637 16177 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16177 7 v. v. IN 18637 16177 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16177 9 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 16177 10 , , , 18637 16177 11 299 299 CD 18637 16177 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16177 13 353 353 CD 18637 16177 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16177 15 1937 1937 CD 18637 16177 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16177 17 . . . 18637 16178 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16178 2 83 83 CD 18637 16178 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16178 4 249 249 CD 18637 16178 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16178 6 47 47 CD 18637 16178 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16178 8 1919 1919 CD 18637 16178 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16178 10 . . . 18637 16179 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16179 2 84 84 CD 18637 16179 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16179 4 40 40 CD 18637 16179 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 16179 6 . . . 18637 16180 1 217 217 CD 18637 16180 2 , , , 18637 16180 3 219 219 CD 18637 16180 4 . . . 18637 16181 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16181 2 85 85 CD 18637 16181 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16181 4 205 205 CD 18637 16181 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16181 6 454 454 CD 18637 16181 7 , , , 18637 16181 8 462 462 CD 18637 16181 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16181 10 1907 1907 CD 18637 16181 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16181 12 . . . 18637 16182 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16182 2 86 86 CD 18637 16182 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16182 4 249 249 CD 18637 16182 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16182 6 47 47 CD 18637 16182 7 , , , 18637 16182 8 51 51 CD 18637 16182 9 - - SYM 18637 16182 10 52 52 CD 18637 16182 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16182 12 1919 1919 CD 18637 16182 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16182 14 . . . 18637 16183 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16183 2 87 87 CD 18637 16183 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16183 4 249 249 CD 18637 16183 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16183 6 204 204 CD 18637 16183 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16183 8 1919 1919 CD 18637 16183 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16183 10 . . . 18637 16184 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16184 2 88 88 CD 18637 16184 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16184 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16184 5 . . . 18637 16185 1 206 206 CD 18637 16185 2 . . . 18637 16186 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16186 2 89 89 CD 18637 16186 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16186 4 249 249 CD 18637 16186 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16186 6 211 211 CD 18637 16186 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16186 8 1919 1919 CD 18637 16186 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16186 10 . . . 18637 16187 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16187 2 90 90 CD 18637 16187 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16187 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16187 5 . . . 18637 16188 1 215 215 CD 18637 16188 2 - - SYM 18637 16188 3 216 216 CD 18637 16188 4 . . . 18637 16189 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16189 2 91 91 CD 18637 16189 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16189 4 250 250 CD 18637 16189 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16189 6 616 616 CD 18637 16189 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16189 8 1919 1919 CD 18637 16189 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16189 10 . . . 18637 16190 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16190 2 92 92 CD 18637 16190 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16190 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16190 5 . . . 18637 16191 1 627 627 CD 18637 16191 2 . . . 18637 16192 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16192 2 should should MD 18637 16192 3 be be VB 18637 16192 4 noted note VBN 18637 16192 5 that that IN 18637 16192 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16192 7 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 16192 8 couples couple NNS 18637 16192 9 with with IN 18637 16192 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16192 11 invocation invocation NN 18637 16192 12 of of IN 18637 16192 13 the the DT 18637 16192 14 clear clear JJ 18637 16192 15 and and CC 18637 16192 16 present present JJ 18637 16192 17 danger danger NN 18637 16192 18 test test NN 18637 16192 19 in in IN 18637 16192 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16192 21 dissent dissent NN 18637 16192 22 in in IN 18637 16192 23 this this DT 18637 16192 24 case case NN 18637 16192 25 the the DT 18637 16192 26 contention contention NN 18637 16192 27 that that WDT 18637 16192 28 rightly rightly RB 18637 16192 29 construed construe VBD 18637 16192 30 the the DT 18637 16192 31 act act NN 18637 16192 32 of of IN 18637 16192 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16192 34 involved involve VBN 18637 16192 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16192 36 The the DT 18637 16192 37 Espionage Espionage NNP 18637 16192 38 Act Act NNP 18637 16192 39 of of IN 18637 16192 40 May May NNP 18637 16192 41 16 16 CD 18637 16192 42 , , , 18637 16192 43 1918 1918 CD 18637 16192 44 ; ; : 18637 16192 45 40 40 CD 18637 16192 46 Stat stat JJ 18637 16192 47 . . . 18637 16193 1 553 553 CD 18637 16193 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16193 3 required require VBD 18637 16193 4 that that IN 18637 16193 5 defendant defendant NN 18637 16193 6 's 's POS 18637 16193 7 intent intent NN 18637 16193 8 be be VB 18637 16193 9 specifically specifically RB 18637 16193 10 proved prove VBN 18637 16193 11 . . . 18637 16194 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 16194 2 wrote write VBD 18637 16194 3 : : : 18637 16194 4 " " `` 18637 16194 5 I -PRON- PRP 18637 16194 6 am be VBP 18637 16194 7 aware aware JJ 18637 16194 8 of of IN 18637 16194 9 course course NN 18637 16194 10 that that WDT 18637 16194 11 the the DT 18637 16194 12 word word NN 18637 16194 13 intent intent NN 18637 16194 14 as as IN 18637 16194 15 vaguely vaguely RB 18637 16194 16 used use VBN 18637 16194 17 in in IN 18637 16194 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 16194 19 legal legal JJ 18637 16194 20 discussion discussion NN 18637 16194 21 means mean VBZ 18637 16194 22 no no DT 18637 16194 23 more more JJR 18637 16194 24 than than IN 18637 16194 25 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 16194 26 at at IN 18637 16194 27 the the DT 18637 16194 28 time time NN 18637 16194 29 of of IN 18637 16194 30 the the DT 18637 16194 31 act act NN 18637 16194 32 that that WDT 18637 16194 33 the the DT 18637 16194 34 consequences consequence NNS 18637 16194 35 said say VBD 18637 16194 36 to to TO 18637 16194 37 be be VB 18637 16194 38 intended intend VBN 18637 16194 39 will will MD 18637 16194 40 ensue ensue VB 18637 16194 41 . . . 18637 16195 1 Even even RB 18637 16195 2 less less JJR 18637 16195 3 than than IN 18637 16195 4 that that DT 18637 16195 5 will will MD 18637 16195 6 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 16195 7 the the DT 18637 16195 8 general general JJ 18637 16195 9 principle principle NN 18637 16195 10 of of IN 18637 16195 11 civil civil JJ 18637 16195 12 and and CC 18637 16195 13 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16195 14 liability liability NN 18637 16195 15 . . . 18637 16196 1 A a DT 18637 16196 2 man man NN 18637 16196 3 may may MD 18637 16196 4 have have VB 18637 16196 5 to to TO 18637 16196 6 pay pay VB 18637 16196 7 damages damage NNS 18637 16196 8 , , , 18637 16196 9 may may MD 18637 16196 10 be be VB 18637 16196 11 sent send VBN 18637 16196 12 to to IN 18637 16196 13 prison prison NN 18637 16196 14 , , , 18637 16196 15 at at IN 18637 16196 16 common common JJ 18637 16196 17 law law NN 18637 16196 18 might may MD 18637 16196 19 be be VB 18637 16196 20 hanged hang VBN 18637 16196 21 , , , 18637 16196 22 if if IN 18637 16196 23 at at IN 18637 16196 24 the the DT 18637 16196 25 time time NN 18637 16196 26 of of IN 18637 16196 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16196 28 act act NN 18637 16196 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16196 30 knew know VBD 18637 16196 31 facts fact NNS 18637 16196 32 from from IN 18637 16196 33 which which WDT 18637 16196 34 common common JJ 18637 16196 35 experience experience NN 18637 16196 36 showed show VBD 18637 16196 37 that that IN 18637 16196 38 the the DT 18637 16196 39 consequences consequence NNS 18637 16196 40 would would MD 18637 16196 41 follow follow VB 18637 16196 42 , , , 18637 16196 43 whether whether IN 18637 16196 44 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16196 45 individually individually RB 18637 16196 46 could could MD 18637 16196 47 foresee foresee VB 18637 16196 48 them -PRON- PRP 18637 16196 49 or or CC 18637 16196 50 not not RB 18637 16196 51 . . . 18637 16197 1 But but CC 18637 16197 2 , , , 18637 16197 3 when when WRB 18637 16197 4 words word NNS 18637 16197 5 are be VBP 18637 16197 6 used use VBN 18637 16197 7 exactly exactly RB 18637 16197 8 , , , 18637 16197 9 a a DT 18637 16197 10 deed deed NN 18637 16197 11 is be VBZ 18637 16197 12 not not RB 18637 16197 13 done do VBN 18637 16197 14 with with IN 18637 16197 15 intent intent NN 18637 16197 16 to to TO 18637 16197 17 produce produce VB 18637 16197 18 a a DT 18637 16197 19 consequence consequence NN 18637 16197 20 unless unless IN 18637 16197 21 that that DT 18637 16197 22 consequence consequence NN 18637 16197 23 is be VBZ 18637 16197 24 the the DT 18637 16197 25 aim aim NN 18637 16197 26 of of IN 18637 16197 27 the the DT 18637 16197 28 deed deed NN 18637 16197 29 . . . 18637 16198 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16198 2 may may MD 18637 16198 3 be be VB 18637 16198 4 obvious obvious JJ 18637 16198 5 , , , 18637 16198 6 and and CC 18637 16198 7 obvious obvious JJ 18637 16198 8 to to IN 18637 16198 9 the the DT 18637 16198 10 actor actor NN 18637 16198 11 , , , 18637 16198 12 that that IN 18637 16198 13 the the DT 18637 16198 14 consequence consequence NN 18637 16198 15 will will MD 18637 16198 16 follow follow VB 18637 16198 17 , , , 18637 16198 18 and and CC 18637 16198 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16198 20 may may MD 18637 16198 21 be be VB 18637 16198 22 liable liable JJ 18637 16198 23 for for IN 18637 16198 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16198 25 even even RB 18637 16198 26 if if IN 18637 16198 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16198 28 regrets regret VBZ 18637 16198 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16198 30 , , , 18637 16198 31 but but CC 18637 16198 32 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16198 33 does do VBZ 18637 16198 34 not not RB 18637 16198 35 do do VB 18637 16198 36 the the DT 18637 16198 37 act act NN 18637 16198 38 with with IN 18637 16198 39 intent intent NN 18637 16198 40 to to TO 18637 16198 41 produce produce VB 18637 16198 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16198 43 unless unless IN 18637 16198 44 to to TO 18637 16198 45 aim aim VB 18637 16198 46 to to TO 18637 16198 47 produce produce VB 18637 16198 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16198 49 is be VBZ 18637 16198 50 the the DT 18637 16198 51 proximate proximate NN 18637 16198 52 motive motive NN 18637 16198 53 of of IN 18637 16198 54 the the DT 18637 16198 55 specific specific JJ 18637 16198 56 act act NN 18637 16198 57 , , , 18637 16198 58 although although IN 18637 16198 59 there there EX 18637 16198 60 may may MD 18637 16198 61 be be VB 18637 16198 62 some some DT 18637 16198 63 deeper deep JJR 18637 16198 64 motive motive JJ 18637 16198 65 behind behind RB 18637 16198 66 . . . 18637 16199 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16199 2 seems seem VBZ 18637 16199 3 to to IN 18637 16199 4 me -PRON- PRP 18637 16199 5 that that IN 18637 16199 6 this this DT 18637 16199 7 statute statute NN 18637 16199 8 must must MD 18637 16199 9 be be VB 18637 16199 10 taken take VBN 18637 16199 11 to to TO 18637 16199 12 use use VB 18637 16199 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16199 14 words word NNS 18637 16199 15 in in IN 18637 16199 16 a a DT 18637 16199 17 strict strict JJ 18637 16199 18 and and CC 18637 16199 19 accurate accurate JJ 18637 16199 20 sense sense NN 18637 16199 21 . . . 18637 16199 22 " " '' 18637 16200 1 250 250 CD 18637 16200 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16200 3 at at IN 18637 16200 4 626 626 CD 18637 16200 5 - - SYM 18637 16200 6 627 627 CD 18637 16200 7 . . . 18637 16201 1 In in IN 18637 16201 2 the the DT 18637 16201 3 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 16201 4 - - HYPH 18637 16201 5 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 16201 6 Letters Letters NNP 18637 16201 7 this this DT 18637 16201 8 is be VBZ 18637 16201 9 the the DT 18637 16201 10 main main JJ 18637 16201 11 point point NN 18637 16201 12 discussed discuss VBN 18637 16201 13 by by IN 18637 16201 14 the the DT 18637 16201 15 two two CD 18637 16201 16 correspondents correspondent NNS 18637 16201 17 regarding regard VBG 18637 16201 18 the the DT 18637 16201 19 Abrams Abrams NNP 18637 16201 20 Case Case NNP 18637 16201 21 ; ; : 18637 16201 22 the the DT 18637 16201 23 clear clear JJ 18637 16201 24 and and CC 18637 16201 25 present present JJ 18637 16201 26 danger danger NN 18637 16201 27 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 16201 28 is be VBZ 18637 16201 29 not not RB 18637 16201 30 mentioned mention VBN 18637 16201 31 . . . 18637 16202 1 2 2 CD 18637 16202 2 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 16202 3 - - HYPH 18637 16202 4 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 16202 5 Letters Letters NNPS 18637 16202 6 , , , 18637 16202 7 29 29 CD 18637 16202 8 , , , 18637 16202 9 31 31 CD 18637 16202 10 , , , 18637 16202 11 32 32 CD 18637 16202 12 , , , 18637 16202 13 42 42 CD 18637 16202 14 , , , 18637 16202 15 44 44 CD 18637 16202 16 - - SYM 18637 16202 17 45 45 CD 18637 16202 18 , , , 18637 16202 19 48 48 CD 18637 16202 20 , , , 18637 16202 21 65 65 CD 18637 16202 22 . . . 18637 16203 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16203 2 93 93 CD 18637 16203 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16203 4 251 251 CD 18637 16203 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16203 6 466 466 CD 18637 16203 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16203 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 16203 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16203 10 . . . 18637 16204 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16204 2 94 94 CD 18637 16204 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16204 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16204 5 . . . 18637 16205 1 479 479 CD 18637 16205 2 . . . 18637 16206 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16206 2 See See NNP 18637 16206 3 also also RB 18637 16206 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16206 5 to to IN 18637 16206 6 the the DT 18637 16206 7 same same JJ 18637 16206 8 effect effect NN 18637 16206 9 : : : 18637 16206 10 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 16206 11 _ _ NNP 18637 16206 12 v. v. IN 18637 16206 13 _ _ NNP 18637 16206 14 United United NNP 18637 16206 15 States States NNP 18637 16206 16 , , , 18637 16206 17 252 252 CD 18637 16206 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16206 19 239 239 CD 18637 16206 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16206 21 1920 1920 CD 18637 16206 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16206 23 . . . 18637 16207 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16207 2 95 95 CD 18637 16207 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16207 4 268 268 CD 18637 16207 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16207 6 652 652 CD 18637 16207 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16207 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 16207 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16207 10 . . . 18637 16208 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16208 2 96 96 CD 18637 16208 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16208 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16208 5 . . . 18637 16209 1 668 668 CD 18637 16209 2 , , , 18637 16209 3 669 669 CD 18637 16209 4 . . . 18637 16210 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16210 2 97 97 CD 18637 16210 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16210 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16210 5 . . . 18637 16211 1 670 670 CD 18637 16211 2 . . . 18637 16212 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16212 2 98 98 CD 18637 16212 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16212 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16212 5 . . . 18637 16213 1 671 671 CD 18637 16213 2 . . . 18637 16214 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16214 2 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 16214 3 presented present VBD 18637 16214 4 a a DT 18637 16214 5 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 16214 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 16214 7 for for IN 18637 16214 8 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16214 9 and and CC 18637 16214 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16214 11 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 16214 12 which which WDT 18637 16214 13 contains contain VBZ 18637 16214 14 a a DT 18637 16214 15 curious curious JJ 18637 16214 16 note note NN 18637 16214 17 of of IN 18637 16214 18 fatalism fatalism NN 18637 16214 19 . . . 18637 16215 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 16215 2 said say VBD 18637 16215 3 : : : 18637 16215 4 " " `` 18637 16215 5 If if IN 18637 16215 6 what what WP 18637 16215 7 I -PRON- PRP 18637 16215 8 think think VBP 18637 16215 9 the the DT 18637 16215 10 correct correct JJ 18637 16215 11 test test NN 18637 16215 12 is be VBZ 18637 16215 13 applied apply VBN 18637 16215 14 , , , 18637 16215 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16215 16 is be VBZ 18637 16215 17 manifest manifest NN 18637 16215 18 that that IN 18637 16215 19 there there EX 18637 16215 20 was be VBD 18637 16215 21 no no DT 18637 16215 22 present present JJ 18637 16215 23 danger danger NN 18637 16215 24 of of IN 18637 16215 25 an an DT 18637 16215 26 attempt attempt NN 18637 16215 27 to to TO 18637 16215 28 overthrow overthrow VB 18637 16215 29 the the DT 18637 16215 30 government government NN 18637 16215 31 by by IN 18637 16215 32 force force NN 18637 16215 33 on on IN 18637 16215 34 the the DT 18637 16215 35 part part NN 18637 16215 36 of of IN 18637 16215 37 the the DT 18637 16215 38 admittedly admittedly RB 18637 16215 39 small small JJ 18637 16215 40 minority minority NN 18637 16215 41 who who WP 18637 16215 42 shared share VBD 18637 16215 43 the the DT 18637 16215 44 defendant defendant NN 18637 16215 45 's 's POS 18637 16215 46 views view NNS 18637 16215 47 . . . 18637 16216 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16216 2 is be VBZ 18637 16216 3 said say VBN 18637 16216 4 that that IN 18637 16216 5 this this DT 18637 16216 6 Manifesto Manifesto NNP 18637 16216 7 was be VBD 18637 16216 8 more more JJR 18637 16216 9 than than IN 18637 16216 10 a a DT 18637 16216 11 theory theory NN 18637 16216 12 , , , 18637 16216 13 that that IN 18637 16216 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16216 15 was be VBD 18637 16216 16 an an DT 18637 16216 17 incitement incitement NN 18637 16216 18 . . . 18637 16217 1 Every every DT 18637 16217 2 idea idea NN 18637 16217 3 is be VBZ 18637 16217 4 an an DT 18637 16217 5 incitement incitement NN 18637 16217 6 . . . 18637 16218 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16218 2 offers offer VBZ 18637 16218 3 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 16218 4 for for IN 18637 16218 5 belief belief NN 18637 16218 6 , , , 18637 16218 7 and and CC 18637 16218 8 , , , 18637 16218 9 if if IN 18637 16218 10 believed believe VBN 18637 16218 11 , , , 18637 16218 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16218 13 is be VBZ 18637 16218 14 acted act VBN 18637 16218 15 on on IN 18637 16218 16 unless unless IN 18637 16218 17 some some DT 18637 16218 18 other other JJ 18637 16218 19 belief belief NN 18637 16218 20 outweighs outweigh VBZ 18637 16218 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16218 22 , , , 18637 16218 23 or or CC 18637 16218 24 some some DT 18637 16218 25 failure failure NN 18637 16218 26 of of IN 18637 16218 27 energy energy NN 18637 16218 28 stifles stifle VBZ 18637 16218 29 the the DT 18637 16218 30 movement movement NN 18637 16218 31 at at IN 18637 16218 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16218 33 birth birth NN 18637 16218 34 . . . 18637 16219 1 The the DT 18637 16219 2 only only JJ 18637 16219 3 difference difference NN 18637 16219 4 between between IN 18637 16219 5 the the DT 18637 16219 6 expression expression NN 18637 16219 7 of of IN 18637 16219 8 an an DT 18637 16219 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 16219 10 and and CC 18637 16219 11 an an DT 18637 16219 12 incitement incitement NN 18637 16219 13 in in IN 18637 16219 14 the the DT 18637 16219 15 narrower narrow JJR 18637 16219 16 sense sense NN 18637 16219 17 is be VBZ 18637 16219 18 the the DT 18637 16219 19 speaker speaker NN 18637 16219 20 's 's POS 18637 16219 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 18637 16219 22 for for IN 18637 16219 23 the the DT 18637 16219 24 result result NN 18637 16219 25 . . . 18637 16220 1 Eloquence eloquence NN 18637 16220 2 may may MD 18637 16220 3 set set VB 18637 16220 4 fire fire NN 18637 16220 5 to to IN 18637 16220 6 reason reason NN 18637 16220 7 . . . 18637 16221 1 But but CC 18637 16221 2 whatever whatever WDT 18637 16221 3 may may MD 18637 16221 4 be be VB 18637 16221 5 thought think VBN 18637 16221 6 of of IN 18637 16221 7 the the DT 18637 16221 8 redundant redundant JJ 18637 16221 9 discourse discourse NN 18637 16221 10 before before IN 18637 16221 11 us -PRON- PRP 18637 16221 12 , , , 18637 16221 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16221 14 had have VBD 18637 16221 15 no no DT 18637 16221 16 chance chance NN 18637 16221 17 of of IN 18637 16221 18 starting start VBG 18637 16221 19 a a DT 18637 16221 20 present present JJ 18637 16221 21 conflagration conflagration NN 18637 16221 22 . . . 18637 16222 1 If if IN 18637 16222 2 , , , 18637 16222 3 in in IN 18637 16222 4 the the DT 18637 16222 5 long long JJ 18637 16222 6 run run NN 18637 16222 7 , , , 18637 16222 8 the the DT 18637 16222 9 beliefs belief NNS 18637 16222 10 expressed express VBN 18637 16222 11 in in IN 18637 16222 12 proletarian proletarian JJ 18637 16222 13 dictatorship dictatorship NN 18637 16222 14 are be VBP 18637 16222 15 destined destine VBN 18637 16222 16 to to TO 18637 16222 17 be be VB 18637 16222 18 accepted accept VBN 18637 16222 19 by by IN 18637 16222 20 the the DT 18637 16222 21 dominant dominant JJ 18637 16222 22 forces force NNS 18637 16222 23 of of IN 18637 16222 24 the the DT 18637 16222 25 community community NN 18637 16222 26 , , , 18637 16222 27 the the DT 18637 16222 28 only only JJ 18637 16222 29 meaning meaning NN 18637 16222 30 of of IN 18637 16222 31 free free JJ 18637 16222 32 speech speech NN 18637 16222 33 is be VBZ 18637 16222 34 that that IN 18637 16222 35 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16222 36 should should MD 18637 16222 37 be be VB 18637 16222 38 given give VBN 18637 16222 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16222 40 chance chance NN 18637 16222 41 and and CC 18637 16222 42 have have VBP 18637 16222 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16222 44 way way NN 18637 16222 45 . . . 18637 16222 46 " " '' 18637 16223 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 16223 2 . . . 18637 16224 1 673 673 CD 18637 16224 2 . . . 18637 16225 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16225 2 99 99 CD 18637 16225 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16225 4 274 274 CD 18637 16225 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16225 6 357 357 CD 18637 16225 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16225 8 1927 1927 CD 18637 16225 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16225 10 . . . 18637 16226 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16226 2 100 100 CD 18637 16226 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16226 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16226 5 . . . 18637 16227 1 373 373 CD 18637 16227 2 , , , 18637 16227 3 377 377 CD 18637 16227 4 . . . 18637 16228 1 Apparently apparently RB 18637 16228 2 this this DT 18637 16228 3 means mean VBZ 18637 16228 4 that that IN 18637 16228 5 the the DT 18637 16228 6 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 16228 7 test test NN 18637 16228 8 of of IN 18637 16228 9 the the DT 18637 16228 10 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 16228 11 of of IN 18637 16228 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 16228 13 restricting restrict VBG 18637 16228 14 freedom freedom NN 18637 16228 15 of of IN 18637 16228 16 utterance utterance NN 18637 16228 17 is be VBZ 18637 16228 18 whether whether IN 18637 16228 19 there there EX 18637 16228 20 is be VBZ 18637 16228 21 still still RB 18637 16228 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 16228 23 time time NN 18637 16228 24 to to TO 18637 16228 25 educate educate VB 18637 16228 26 the the DT 18637 16228 27 utterers utterer NNS 18637 16228 28 out out IN 18637 16228 29 of of IN 18637 16228 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16228 31 mistaken mistaken JJ 18637 16228 32 frame frame NN 18637 16228 33 of of IN 18637 16228 34 mind mind NN 18637 16228 35 , , , 18637 16228 36 and and CC 18637 16228 37 the the DT 18637 16228 38 final final JJ 18637 16228 39 say say NN 18637 16228 40 on on IN 18637 16228 41 this this DT 18637 16228 42 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 16228 43 recondite recondite JJ 18637 16228 44 matter matter NN 18637 16228 45 rests rest VBZ 18637 16228 46 with with IN 18637 16228 47 the the DT 18637 16228 48 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16228 49 Court Court NNP 18637 16228 50 ! ! . 18637 16229 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16229 2 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 16229 3 also also RB 18637 16229 4 asserts assert VBZ 18637 16229 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16229 6 274 274 CD 18637 16229 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16229 8 at at IN 18637 16229 9 376 376 CD 18637 16229 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16229 11 that that IN 18637 16229 12 there there EX 18637 16229 13 is be VBZ 18637 16229 14 a a DT 18637 16229 15 distinction distinction NN 18637 16229 16 between between IN 18637 16229 17 " " `` 18637 16229 18 advocacy advocacy NN 18637 16229 19 " " '' 18637 16229 20 and and CC 18637 16229 21 " " `` 18637 16229 22 incitement incitement JJ 18637 16229 23 , , , 18637 16229 24 " " '' 18637 16229 25 but but CC 18637 16229 26 fails fail VBZ 18637 16229 27 to to TO 18637 16229 28 adduce adduce VB 18637 16229 29 any any DT 18637 16229 30 supporting support VBG 18637 16229 31 authority authority NN 18637 16229 32 . . . 18637 16230 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16230 2 101 101 CD 18637 16230 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16230 4 301 301 CD 18637 16230 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16230 6 242 242 CD 18637 16230 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16230 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 16230 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16230 10 . . . 18637 16231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16231 2 102 102 CD 18637 16231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16231 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16231 5 . . . 18637 16232 1 261 261 CD 18637 16232 2 - - SYM 18637 16232 3 263 263 CD 18637 16232 4 . . . 18637 16233 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16233 2 103 103 CD 18637 16233 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16233 4 310 310 CD 18637 16233 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16233 6 88 88 CD 18637 16233 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16233 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 16233 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16233 10 . . . 18637 16234 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16234 2 104 104 CD 18637 16234 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16234 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16234 5 . . . 18637 16235 1 105 105 CD 18637 16235 2 . . . 18637 16236 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16236 2 105 105 CD 18637 16236 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16236 4 Cantwell Cantwell NNP 18637 16236 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16236 6 v. v. IN 18637 16236 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16236 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 16236 9 , , , 18637 16236 10 310 310 CD 18637 16236 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16236 12 296 296 CD 18637 16236 13 , , , 18637 16236 14 308 308 CD 18637 16236 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16236 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 16236 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16236 18 . . . 18637 16237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16237 2 106 106 CD 18637 16237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16237 4 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 18637 16237 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16237 6 v. v. IN 18637 16237 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16237 8 California California NNP 18637 16237 9 , , , 18637 16237 10 283 283 CD 18637 16237 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16237 12 359 359 CD 18637 16237 13 , , , 18637 16237 14 369 369 CD 18637 16237 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16237 16 1931 1931 CD 18637 16237 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16237 18 . . . 18637 16238 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16238 2 107 107 CD 18637 16238 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16238 4 Fox Fox NNP 18637 16238 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16238 6 v. v. IN 18637 16238 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16238 8 Washington Washington NNP 18637 16238 9 , , , 18637 16238 10 236 236 CD 18637 16238 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16238 12 273 273 CD 18637 16238 13 , , , 18637 16238 14 277 277 CD 18637 16238 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16238 16 1915 1915 CD 18637 16238 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16238 18 . . . 18637 16239 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16239 2 108 108 CD 18637 16239 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16239 4 Gitlow Gitlow NNP 18637 16239 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16239 6 v. v. IN 18637 16239 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16239 8 New New NNP 18637 16239 9 York York NNP 18637 16239 10 , , , 18637 16239 11 268 268 CD 18637 16239 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16239 13 652 652 CD 18637 16239 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16239 15 1925 1925 CD 18637 16239 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16239 17 . . . 18637 16240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16240 2 109 109 CD 18637 16240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16240 4 Terminiello Terminiello NNP 18637 16240 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16240 6 v. v. IN 18637 16240 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16240 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 16240 9 , , , 18637 16240 10 337 337 CD 18637 16240 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16240 12 1 1 CD 18637 16240 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16240 14 1949 1949 CD 18637 16240 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16240 16 . . . 18637 16241 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16241 2 110 110 CD 18637 16241 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16241 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16241 5 . . . 18637 16242 1 4 4 LS 18637 16242 2 . . . 18637 16243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16243 2 111 111 CD 18637 16243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16243 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16243 5 . . . 18637 16244 1 33 33 CD 18637 16244 2 . . . 18637 16245 1 Dissenting dissent VBG 18637 16245 2 opinions opinion NNS 18637 16245 3 were be VBD 18637 16245 4 written write VBN 18637 16245 5 by by IN 18637 16245 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 16245 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16245 8 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 16245 9 , , , 18637 16245 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16245 11 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 16245 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16245 13 with with IN 18637 16245 14 whom whom WP 18637 16245 15 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 16245 16 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 16245 17 and and CC 18637 16245 18 Burton Burton NNP 18637 16245 19 concurred concur VBN 18637 16245 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16245 21 and and CC 18637 16245 22 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16245 23 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 16245 24 , , , 18637 16245 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16245 26 with with IN 18637 16245 27 whom whom WP 18637 16245 28 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16245 29 Burton Burton NNP 18637 16245 30 agreed agree VBD 18637 16245 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16245 32 . . . 18637 16246 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16246 2 112 112 CD 18637 16246 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16246 4 340 340 CD 18637 16246 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16246 6 315 315 CD 18637 16246 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16246 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 16246 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16246 10 . . . 18637 16247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16247 2 113 113 CD 18637 16247 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16247 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16247 5 . . . 18637 16248 1 319 319 CD 18637 16248 2 - - SYM 18637 16248 3 320 320 CD 18637 16248 4 . . . 18637 16249 1 Anent anent VB 18637 16249 2 this this DT 18637 16249 3 finding finding NN 18637 16249 4 , , , 18637 16249 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16249 6 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 16249 7 , , , 18637 16249 8 in in IN 18637 16249 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16249 10 dissent dissent NN 18637 16249 11 , , , 18637 16249 12 declared declare VBD 18637 16249 13 that that DT 18637 16249 14 : : : 18637 16249 15 " " `` 18637 16249 16 Public public JJ 18637 16249 17 assemblies assembly NNS 18637 16249 18 and and CC 18637 16249 19 public public JJ 18637 16249 20 speech speech NN 18637 16249 21 occupy occupy VBP 18637 16249 22 an an DT 18637 16249 23 important important JJ 18637 16249 24 role role NN 18637 16249 25 in in IN 18637 16249 26 American american JJ 18637 16249 27 life life NN 18637 16249 28 . . . 18637 16250 1 One one CD 18637 16250 2 high high JJ 18637 16250 3 function function NN 18637 16250 4 of of IN 18637 16250 5 the the DT 18637 16250 6 police police NN 18637 16250 7 is be VBZ 18637 16250 8 to to TO 18637 16250 9 protect protect VB 18637 16250 10 these these DT 18637 16250 11 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16250 12 gatherings gathering NNS 18637 16250 13 so so IN 18637 16250 14 that that IN 18637 16250 15 the the DT 18637 16250 16 speakers speaker NNS 18637 16250 17 may may MD 18637 16250 18 exercise exercise VB 18637 16250 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16250 20 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16250 21 rights right NNS 18637 16250 22 . . . 18637 16251 1 When when WRB 18637 16251 2 unpopular unpopular JJ 18637 16251 3 causes cause NNS 18637 16251 4 are be VBP 18637 16251 5 sponsored sponsor VBN 18637 16251 6 from from IN 18637 16251 7 the the DT 18637 16251 8 public public JJ 18637 16251 9 platform platform NN 18637 16251 10 , , , 18637 16251 11 there there EX 18637 16251 12 will will MD 18637 16251 13 commonly commonly RB 18637 16251 14 be be VB 18637 16251 15 mutterings muttering NNS 18637 16251 16 and and CC 18637 16251 17 unrest unrest JJ 18637 16251 18 and and CC 18637 16251 19 heckling heckle VBG 18637 16251 20 from from IN 18637 16251 21 the the DT 18637 16251 22 crowd crowd NN 18637 16251 23 . . . 18637 16252 1 * * NFP 18637 16252 2 * * NFP 18637 16252 3 * * NFP 18637 16252 4 But but CC 18637 16252 5 those those DT 18637 16252 6 extravagances extravagance NNS 18637 16252 7 * * NFP 18637 16252 8 * * NFP 18637 16252 9 * * NFP 18637 16252 10 , , , 18637 16252 11 do do VBP 18637 16252 12 not not RB 18637 16252 13 justify justify VB 18637 16252 14 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 16252 15 the the DT 18637 16252 16 speaker speaker NN 18637 16252 17 by by IN 18637 16252 18 depriving deprive VBG 18637 16252 19 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16252 20 of of IN 18637 16252 21 the the DT 18637 16252 22 platform platform NN 18637 16252 23 or or CC 18637 16252 24 by by IN 18637 16252 25 punishing punish VBG 18637 16252 26 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16252 27 for for IN 18637 16252 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16252 29 conduct conduct NN 18637 16252 30 . . . 18637 16253 1 * * NFP 18637 16253 2 * * NFP 18637 16253 3 * * NFP 18637 16253 4 If if IN 18637 16253 5 * * NFP 18637 16253 6 * * NFP 18637 16253 7 * * NFP 18637 16253 8 the the DT 18637 16253 9 police police NNS 18637 16253 10 throw throw VBP 18637 16253 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16253 12 weight weight NN 18637 16253 13 on on IN 18637 16253 14 the the DT 18637 16253 15 side side NN 18637 16253 16 of of IN 18637 16253 17 those those DT 18637 16253 18 who who WP 18637 16253 19 would would MD 18637 16253 20 break break VB 18637 16253 21 up up RP 18637 16253 22 the the DT 18637 16253 23 meetings meeting NNS 18637 16253 24 , , , 18637 16253 25 the the DT 18637 16253 26 police police NNS 18637 16253 27 become become VBP 18637 16253 28 the the DT 18637 16253 29 new new JJ 18637 16253 30 censors censor NNS 18637 16253 31 of of IN 18637 16253 32 speech speech NN 18637 16253 33 . . . 18637 16254 1 Police police NN 18637 16254 2 censorship censorship NN 18637 16254 3 has have VBZ 18637 16254 4 all all PDT 18637 16254 5 the the DT 18637 16254 6 vices vice NNS 18637 16254 7 of of IN 18637 16254 8 the the DT 18637 16254 9 censorship censorship NN 18637 16254 10 from from IN 18637 16254 11 city city NN 18637 16254 12 halls hall NNS 18637 16254 13 which which WDT 18637 16254 14 we -PRON- PRP 18637 16254 15 have have VBP 18637 16254 16 repeatedy repeatedy JJ 18637 16254 17 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16254 18 sic sic NN 18637 16254 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16254 20 struck strike VBN 18637 16254 21 down down RP 18637 16254 22 . . . 18637 16254 23 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 16254 24 . . . 18637 16255 1 330 330 CD 18637 16255 2 - - SYM 18637 16255 3 331 331 CD 18637 16255 4 . . . 18637 16256 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16256 2 114 114 CD 18637 16256 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16256 4 333 333 CD 18637 16256 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16256 6 507 507 CD 18637 16256 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16256 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 16256 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16256 10 . . . 18637 16257 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16257 2 115 115 CD 18637 16257 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16257 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16257 5 . . . 18637 16258 1 514 514 CD 18637 16258 2 - - SYM 18637 16258 3 515 515 CD 18637 16258 4 . . . 18637 16259 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16259 2 116 116 CD 18637 16259 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16259 4 Musser Musser NNP 18637 16259 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16259 6 v. v. IN 18637 16259 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16259 8 Utah Utah NNP 18637 16259 9 , , , 18637 16259 10 333 333 CD 18637 16259 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16259 12 95 95 CD 18637 16259 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16259 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 16259 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16259 16 . . . 18637 16260 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16260 2 117 117 CD 18637 16260 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16260 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16260 5 . . . 18637 16261 1 101 101 CD 18637 16261 2 . . . 18637 16262 1 This this DT 18637 16262 2 dissent dissent NN 18637 16262 3 probably probably RB 18637 16262 4 marks mark VBZ 18637 16262 5 the the DT 18637 16262 6 climax climax NN 18637 16262 7 of of IN 18637 16262 8 the the DT 18637 16262 9 clear clear JJ 18637 16262 10 and and CC 18637 16262 11 present present JJ 18637 16262 12 danger danger NN 18637 16262 13 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 16262 14 . . . 18637 16263 1 " " `` 18637 16263 2 On on IN 18637 16263 3 March March NNP 18637 16263 4 20 20 CD 18637 16263 5 , , , 18637 16263 6 1949 1949 CD 18637 16263 7 , , , 18637 16263 8 members member NNS 18637 16263 9 of of IN 18637 16263 10 the the DT 18637 16263 11 Vice Vice NNP 18637 16263 12 Squad Squad NNP 18637 16263 13 of of IN 18637 16263 14 the the DT 18637 16263 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 16263 16 Police Police NNP 18637 16263 17 Department Department NNP 18637 16263 18 , , , 18637 16263 19 at at IN 18637 16263 20 the the DT 18637 16263 21 direction direction NN 18637 16263 22 of of IN 18637 16263 23 Inspector Inspector NNP 18637 16263 24 Craig Craig NNP 18637 16263 25 Ellis Ellis NNP 18637 16263 26 , , , 18637 16263 27 head head NN 18637 16263 28 of of IN 18637 16263 29 the the DT 18637 16263 30 Vice Vice NNP 18637 16263 31 Squad Squad NNP 18637 16263 32 , , , 18637 16263 33 commenced commence VBD 18637 16263 34 a a DT 18637 16263 35 series series NN 18637 16263 36 of of IN 18637 16263 37 mass mass JJ 18637 16263 38 raids raid NNS 18637 16263 39 upon upon IN 18637 16263 40 book book NN 18637 16263 41 stores store NNS 18637 16263 42 and and CC 18637 16263 43 booksellers bookseller NNS 18637 16263 44 in in IN 18637 16263 45 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 16263 46 . . . 18637 16264 1 Inspector Inspector NNP 18637 16264 2 Ellis Ellis NNP 18637 16264 3 gave give VBD 18637 16264 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16264 5 men man NNS 18637 16264 6 a a DT 18637 16264 7 list list NN 18637 16264 8 of of IN 18637 16264 9 books book NNS 18637 16264 10 that that WDT 18637 16264 11 in in IN 18637 16264 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16264 13 opinion opinion NN 18637 16264 14 were be VBD 18637 16264 15 obscene obscene JJ 18637 16264 16 , , , 18637 16264 17 and and CC 18637 16264 18 directed direct VBD 18637 16264 19 them -PRON- PRP 18637 16264 20 to to TO 18637 16264 21 seize seize VB 18637 16264 22 the the DT 18637 16264 23 books book NNS 18637 16264 24 wherever wherever WRB 18637 16264 25 found find VBN 18637 16264 26 . . . 18637 16265 1 Fifty fifty CD 18637 16265 2 - - HYPH 18637 16265 3 four four CD 18637 16265 4 booksellers bookseller NNS 18637 16265 5 were be VBD 18637 16265 6 raided raid VBN 18637 16265 7 , , , 18637 16265 8 and and CC 18637 16265 9 nearly nearly RB 18637 16265 10 twelve twelve CD 18637 16265 11 hundred hundred CD 18637 16265 12 copies copy NNS 18637 16265 13 of of IN 18637 16265 14 the the DT 18637 16265 15 books book NNS 18637 16265 16 were be VBD 18637 16265 17 confiscated confiscate VBN 18637 16265 18 . . . 18637 16266 1 " " `` 18637 16266 2 These these DT 18637 16266 3 raids raid NNS 18637 16266 4 were be VBD 18637 16266 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 18637 16266 6 not not RB 18637 16266 7 only only RB 18637 16266 8 because because IN 18637 16266 9 of of IN 18637 16266 10 the the DT 18637 16266 11 scale scale NN 18637 16266 12 on on IN 18637 16266 13 which which WDT 18637 16266 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16266 15 were be VBD 18637 16266 16 conducted conduct VBN 18637 16266 17 , , , 18637 16266 18 but but CC 18637 16266 19 in in IN 18637 16266 20 several several JJ 18637 16266 21 other other JJ 18637 16266 22 respects respect NNS 18637 16266 23 . . . 18637 16267 1 First first RB 18637 16267 2 , , , 18637 16267 3 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16267 4 were be VBD 18637 16267 5 directed direct VBN 18637 16267 6 in in IN 18637 16267 7 major major JJ 18637 16267 8 part part NN 18637 16267 9 against against IN 18637 16267 10 books book NNS 18637 16267 11 written write VBN 18637 16267 12 by by IN 18637 16267 13 authors author NNS 18637 16267 14 in in IN 18637 16267 15 the the DT 18637 16267 16 forefront forefront NN 18637 16267 17 of of IN 18637 16267 18 American american JJ 18637 16267 19 literature literature NN 18637 16267 20 and and CC 18637 16267 21 published publish VBN 18637 16267 22 by by IN 18637 16267 23 some some DT 18637 16267 24 of of IN 18637 16267 25 the the DT 18637 16267 26 leading lead VBG 18637 16267 27 publishers publisher NNS 18637 16267 28 in in IN 18637 16267 29 America America NNP 18637 16267 30 . . . 18637 16268 1 Second second JJ 18637 16268 2 , , , 18637 16268 3 the the DT 18637 16268 4 raids raid NNS 18637 16268 5 were be VBD 18637 16268 6 conducted conduct VBN 18637 16268 7 and and CC 18637 16268 8 the the DT 18637 16268 9 books book NNS 18637 16268 10 were be VBD 18637 16268 11 confiscated confiscate VBN 18637 16268 12 without without IN 18637 16268 13 warrants warrant NNS 18637 16268 14 of of IN 18637 16268 15 search search NN 18637 16268 16 or or CC 18637 16268 17 seizure seizure NN 18637 16268 18 or or CC 18637 16268 19 court court NN 18637 16268 20 order order NN 18637 16268 21 of of IN 18637 16268 22 any any DT 18637 16268 23 kind kind NN 18637 16268 24 . . . 18637 16269 1 Third third JJ 18637 16269 2 , , , 18637 16269 3 the the DT 18637 16269 4 list list NN 18637 16269 5 of of IN 18637 16269 6 books book NNS 18637 16269 7 to to TO 18637 16269 8 be be VB 18637 16269 9 seized seize VBN 18637 16269 10 was be VBD 18637 16269 11 compiled compile VBN 18637 16269 12 by by IN 18637 16269 13 Inspector Inspector NNP 18637 16269 14 Ellis Ellis NNP 18637 16269 15 and and CC 18637 16269 16 a a DT 18637 16269 17 patrolman patrolman NN 18637 16269 18 in in IN 18637 16269 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16269 20 office office NN 18637 16269 21 , , , 18637 16269 22 without without IN 18637 16269 23 consultation consultation NN 18637 16269 24 with with IN 18637 16269 25 the the DT 18637 16269 26 District District NNP 18637 16269 27 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 16269 28 's 's POS 18637 16269 29 office office NN 18637 16269 30 or or CC 18637 16269 31 the the DT 18637 16269 32 obtaining obtaining NN 18637 16269 33 of of IN 18637 16269 34 any any DT 18637 16269 35 legal legal JJ 18637 16269 36 opinion opinion NN 18637 16269 37 as as IN 18637 16269 38 to to IN 18637 16269 39 whether whether IN 18637 16269 40 the the DT 18637 16269 41 books book NNS 18637 16269 42 were be VBD 18637 16269 43 obscene obscene JJ 18637 16269 44 under under IN 18637 16269 45 the the DT 18637 16269 46 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 16269 47 statute statute NN 18637 16269 48 . . . 18637 16270 1 " " `` 18637 16270 2 For for IN 18637 16270 3 once once RB 18637 16270 4 the the DT 18637 16270 5 publishers publisher NNS 18637 16270 6 took take VBD 18637 16270 7 the the DT 18637 16270 8 offensive offensive NN 18637 16270 9 . . . 18637 16271 1 Houghton Houghton NNP 18637 16271 2 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 18637 16271 3 Company Company NNP 18637 16271 4 , , , 18637 16271 5 publisher publisher NN 18637 16271 6 of of IN 18637 16271 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16271 8 Raintree Raintree NNP 18637 16271 9 County County NNP 18637 16271 10 _ _ NNP 18637 16271 11 , , , 18637 16271 12 Alfred Alfred NNP 18637 16271 13 A. A. NNP 18637 16271 14 Knopf Knopf NNP 18637 16271 15 , , , 18637 16271 16 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 16271 17 , , , 18637 16271 18 publisher publisher NN 18637 16271 19 of of IN 18637 16271 20 _ _ NNP 18637 16271 21 Never Never NNP 18637 16271 22 Love Love NNP 18637 16271 23 a a DT 18637 16271 24 Stranger Stranger NNP 18637 16271 25 _ _ NNP 18637 16271 26 , , , 18637 16271 27 and and CC 18637 16271 28 The the DT 18637 16271 29 Vanguard Vanguard NNP 18637 16271 30 Press Press NNP 18637 16271 31 , , , 18637 16271 32 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 16271 33 , , , 18637 16271 34 publisher publisher NN 18637 16271 35 of of IN 18637 16271 36 books book NNS 18637 16271 37 by by IN 18637 16271 38 James James NNP 18637 16271 39 T. T. NNP 18637 16271 40 Farrell Farrell NNP 18637 16271 41 and and CC 18637 16271 42 Calder Calder NNP 18637 16271 43 Willingham Willingham NNP 18637 16271 44 among among IN 18637 16271 45 those those DT 18637 16271 46 seized seize VBN 18637 16271 47 , , , 18637 16271 48 commenced commence VBN 18637 16271 49 actions action NNS 18637 16271 50 in in IN 18637 16271 51 the the DT 18637 16271 52 Federal Federal NNP 18637 16271 53 District District NNP 18637 16271 54 Court Court NNP 18637 16271 55 in in IN 18637 16271 56 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 16271 57 to to TO 18637 16271 58 restrain restrain VB 18637 16271 59 further further JJ 18637 16271 60 police police NN 18637 16271 61 seizures seizure NNS 18637 16271 62 of of IN 18637 16271 63 these these DT 18637 16271 64 books book NNS 18637 16271 65 and and CC 18637 16271 66 to to TO 18637 16271 67 recover recover VB 18637 16271 68 damages damage NNS 18637 16271 69 from from IN 18637 16271 70 the the DT 18637 16271 71 police police NN 18637 16271 72 officers officer NNS 18637 16271 73 for for IN 18637 16271 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16271 75 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 16271 76 acts act NNS 18637 16271 77 . . . 18637 16272 1 In in IN 18637 16272 2 these these DT 18637 16272 3 two two CD 18637 16272 4 actions action NNS 18637 16272 5 the the DT 18637 16272 6 authors author NNS 18637 16272 7 Harold Harold NNP 18637 16272 8 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 16272 9 and and CC 18637 16272 10 James James NNP 18637 16272 11 T. T. NNP 18637 16272 12 Farrell Farrell NNP 18637 16272 13 , , , 18637 16272 14 as as RB 18637 16272 15 well well RB 18637 16272 16 as as IN 18637 16272 17 Charles Charles NNP 18637 16272 18 Praissman Praissman NNP 18637 16272 19 , , , 18637 16272 20 a a DT 18637 16272 21 courageous courageous JJ 18637 16272 22 bookseller bookseller NN 18637 16272 23 whose whose WP$ 18637 16272 24 stores store NNS 18637 16272 25 had have VBD 18637 16272 26 been be VBN 18637 16272 27 raided raid VBN 18637 16272 28 , , , 18637 16272 29 joined join VBD 18637 16272 30 the the DT 18637 16272 31 publishers publisher NNS 18637 16272 32 as as IN 18637 16272 33 parties party NNS 18637 16272 34 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 16272 35 . . . 18637 16273 1 The the DT 18637 16273 2 District District NNP 18637 16273 3 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 16273 4 of of IN 18637 16273 5 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 16273 6 countered counter VBN 18637 16273 7 by by IN 18637 16273 8 commencing commence VBG 18637 16273 9 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16273 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16273 11 against against IN 18637 16273 12 five five CD 18637 16273 13 of of IN 18637 16273 14 the the DT 18637 16273 15 booksellers bookseller NNS 18637 16273 16 whose whose WP$ 18637 16273 17 stores store NNS 18637 16273 18 had have VBD 18637 16273 19 been be VBN 18637 16273 20 raided raid VBN 18637 16273 21 , , , 18637 16273 22 and and CC 18637 16273 23 on on IN 18637 16273 24 June June NNP 18637 16273 25 30 30 CD 18637 16273 26 , , , 18637 16273 27 1948 1948 CD 18637 16273 28 the the DT 18637 16273 29 grand grand JJ 18637 16273 30 jury jury NN 18637 16273 31 , , , 18637 16273 32 upon upon IN 18637 16273 33 presentation presentation NN 18637 16273 34 of of IN 18637 16273 35 the the DT 18637 16273 36 District District NNP 18637 16273 37 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 16273 38 , , , 18637 16273 39 indicted indict VBD 18637 16273 40 the the DT 18637 16273 41 booksellers bookseller NNS 18637 16273 42 on on IN 18637 16273 43 a a DT 18637 16273 44 charge charge NN 18637 16273 45 of of IN 18637 16273 46 having have VBG 18637 16273 47 violated violate VBN 18637 16273 48 the the DT 18637 16273 49 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 16273 50 statute statute NN 18637 16273 51 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 16273 52 the the DT 18637 16273 53 sale sale NN 18637 16273 54 of of IN 18637 16273 55 obscene obscene JJ 18637 16273 56 books book NNS 18637 16273 57 . . . 18637 16274 1 " " `` 18637 16274 2 In in IN 18637 16274 3 the the DT 18637 16274 4 meantime meantime NN 18637 16274 5 the the DT 18637 16274 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 16274 7 court court NN 18637 16274 8 cases case NNS 18637 16274 9 brought bring VBN 18637 16274 10 by by IN 18637 16274 11 the the DT 18637 16274 12 publishers publisher NNS 18637 16274 13 has have VBZ 18637 16274 14 come come VBN 18637 16274 15 to to IN 18637 16274 16 trial trial NN 18637 16274 17 before before IN 18637 16274 18 Judge Judge NNP 18637 16274 19 Guy Guy NNP 18637 16274 20 K. K. NNP 18637 16274 21 Bard Bard NNP 18637 16274 22 , , , 18637 16274 23 and and CC 18637 16274 24 at at IN 18637 16274 25 the the DT 18637 16274 26 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 16274 27 of of IN 18637 16274 28 the the DT 18637 16274 29 trials trial NNS 18637 16274 30 Judge Judge NNP 18637 16274 31 Bard Bard NNP 18637 16274 32 had have VBD 18637 16274 33 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 16274 34 further further JJ 18637 16274 35 seizures seizure NNS 18637 16274 36 of of IN 18637 16274 37 the the DT 18637 16274 38 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 16274 39 's 's POS 18637 16274 40 books book NNS 18637 16274 41 , , , 18637 16274 42 as as RB 18637 16274 43 well well RB 18637 16274 44 as as IN 18637 16274 45 police police NN 18637 16274 46 invasion invasion NN 18637 16274 47 of of IN 18637 16274 48 Praissman Praissman NNP 18637 16274 49 's 's POS 18637 16274 50 stores store NNS 18637 16274 51 or or CC 18637 16274 52 seizure seizure NN 18637 16274 53 of of IN 18637 16274 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16274 55 books book NNS 18637 16274 56 without without IN 18637 16274 57 a a DT 18637 16274 58 warrant warrant NN 18637 16274 59 . . . 18637 16275 1 At at IN 18637 16275 2 the the DT 18637 16275 3 time time NN 18637 16275 4 of of IN 18637 16275 5 this this DT 18637 16275 6 writing writing NN 18637 16275 7 , , , 18637 16275 8 the the DT 18637 16275 9 Federal Federal NNP 18637 16275 10 court court NN 18637 16275 11 cases case NNS 18637 16275 12 have have VBP 18637 16275 13 not not RB 18637 16275 14 been be VBN 18637 16275 15 finally finally RB 18637 16275 16 decided decide VBN 18637 16275 17 . . . 18637 16276 1 " " `` 18637 16276 2 On on IN 18637 16276 3 January January NNP 18637 16276 4 3 3 CD 18637 16276 5 , , , 18637 16276 6 1949 1949 CD 18637 16276 7 the the DT 18637 16276 8 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16276 9 cases case NNS 18637 16276 10 came come VBD 18637 16276 11 on on RP 18637 16276 12 for for IN 18637 16276 13 trial trial NN 18637 16276 14 before before IN 18637 16276 15 Judge Judge NNP 18637 16276 16 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 16276 17 Bok Bok NNP 18637 16276 18 of of IN 18637 16276 19 the the DT 18637 16276 20 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 16276 21 Court Court NNP 18637 16276 22 of of IN 18637 16276 23 Quarter Quarter NNP 18637 16276 24 Sessions Sessions NNP 18637 16276 25 . . . 18637 16277 1 The the DT 18637 16277 2 defendants defendant NNS 18637 16277 3 pleaded plead VBD 18637 16277 4 not not RB 18637 16277 5 guilty guilty JJ 18637 16277 6 and and CC 18637 16277 7 waived waive VBD 18637 16277 8 trial trial NN 18637 16277 9 by by IN 18637 16277 10 jury jury NN 18637 16277 11 . . . 18637 16278 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 16278 2 stipulated stipulate VBD 18637 16278 3 that that IN 18637 16278 4 at at IN 18637 16278 5 the the DT 18637 16278 6 times time NNS 18637 16278 7 and and CC 18637 16278 8 places place NNS 18637 16278 9 mentioned mention VBN 18637 16278 10 in in IN 18637 16278 11 the the DT 18637 16278 12 indictments indictment NNS 18637 16278 13 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16278 14 had have VBD 18637 16278 15 had have VBN 18637 16278 16 possession possession NN 18637 16278 17 of of IN 18637 16278 18 the the DT 18637 16278 19 books book NNS 18637 16278 20 for for IN 18637 16278 21 the the DT 18637 16278 22 purpose purpose NN 18637 16278 23 of of IN 18637 16278 24 offering offer VBG 18637 16278 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 16278 26 for for IN 18637 16278 27 sale sale NN 18637 16278 28 to to IN 18637 16278 29 the the DT 18637 16278 30 public public NN 18637 16278 31 . . . 18637 16279 1 The the DT 18637 16279 2 books book NNS 18637 16279 3 were be VBD 18637 16279 4 then then RB 18637 16279 5 placed place VBN 18637 16279 6 in in IN 18637 16279 7 evidence evidence NN 18637 16279 8 , , , 18637 16279 9 and and CC 18637 16279 10 the the DT 18637 16279 11 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16279 12 rested rest VBD 18637 16279 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16279 14 case case NN 18637 16279 15 . . . 18637 16280 1 The the DT 18637 16280 2 defendants defendant NNS 18637 16280 3 ' ' '' 18637 16280 4 demurred demur VBD 18637 16280 5 to to IN 18637 16280 6 the the DT 18637 16280 7 evidence evidence NN 18637 16280 8 , , , 18637 16280 9 ' ' '' 18637 16280 10 the the DT 18637 16280 11 effect effect NN 18637 16280 12 of of IN 18637 16280 13 which which WDT 18637 16280 14 was be VBD 18637 16280 15 to to TO 18637 16280 16 raise raise VB 18637 16280 17 the the DT 18637 16280 18 issue issue NN 18637 16280 19 of of IN 18637 16280 20 whether whether IN 18637 16280 21 the the DT 18637 16280 22 court court NN 18637 16280 23 , , , 18637 16280 24 in in IN 18637 16280 25 the the DT 18637 16280 26 light light NN 18637 16280 27 of of IN 18637 16280 28 the the DT 18637 16280 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16280 30 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 16280 31 of of IN 18637 16280 32 freedom freedom NN 18637 16280 33 of of IN 18637 16280 34 the the DT 18637 16280 35 press press NN 18637 16280 36 , , , 18637 16280 37 could could MD 18637 16280 38 hold hold VB 18637 16280 39 , , , 18637 16280 40 beyond beyond IN 18637 16280 41 a a DT 18637 16280 42 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 16280 43 doubt doubt NN 18637 16280 44 , , , 18637 16280 45 that that IN 18637 16280 46 the the DT 18637 16280 47 books book NNS 18637 16280 48 before before IN 18637 16280 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16280 50 were be VBD 18637 16280 51 obscene obscene JJ 18637 16280 52 within within IN 18637 16280 53 the the DT 18637 16280 54 meaning meaning NN 18637 16280 55 of of IN 18637 16280 56 the the DT 18637 16280 57 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 16280 58 obscenity obscenity NN 18637 16280 59 statute statute NN 18637 16280 60 . . . 18637 16280 61 " " '' 18637 16281 1 Introductory Introductory NNP 18637 16281 2 note note VBP 18637 16281 3 to to IN 18637 16281 4 a a DT 18637 16281 5 republication republication NN 18637 16281 6 by by IN 18637 16281 7 Alfred Alfred NNP 18637 16281 8 Knopf Knopf NNP 18637 16281 9 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 16281 10 of of IN 18637 16281 11 Judge Judge NNP 18637 16281 12 Bok Bok NNP 18637 16281 13 's 's POS 18637 16281 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 16281 15 in in IN 18637 16281 16 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 18637 16281 17 _ _ NNP 18637 16281 18 v. v. IN 18637 16281 19 _ _ NNP 18637 16281 20 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 16281 21 _ _ NNP 18637 16281 22 et et FW 18637 16281 23 al al NNP 18637 16281 24 . . NNP 18637 16281 25 _ _ NNP 18637 16281 26 , , , 18637 16281 27 66 66 CD 18637 16281 28 D D NNP 18637 16281 29 & & CC 18637 16281 30 C C NNP 18637 16281 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16281 32 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18637 16281 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16281 34 101 101 CD 18637 16281 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16281 36 1949 1949 CD 18637 16281 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16281 38 . . . 18637 16282 1 On on IN 18637 16282 2 March March NNP 18637 16282 3 18 18 CD 18637 16282 4 , , , 18637 16282 5 1949 1949 CD 18637 16282 6 Judge Judge NNP 18637 16282 7 Bok Bok NNP 18637 16282 8 sustained sustain VBD 18637 16282 9 the the DT 18637 16282 10 demurrers demurrer NNS 18637 16282 11 and and CC 18637 16282 12 entered enter VBD 18637 16282 13 judgment judgment NN 18637 16282 14 in in IN 18637 16282 15 favor favor NN 18637 16282 16 of of IN 18637 16282 17 the the DT 18637 16282 18 defendants defendant NNS 18637 16282 19 . . . 18637 16283 1 The the DT 18637 16283 2 opinion opinion NN 18637 16283 3 which which WDT 18637 16283 4 accompanies accompany VBZ 18637 16283 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16283 6 judgment judgment NN 18637 16283 7 pivots pivot NNS 18637 16283 8 in in IN 18637 16283 9 part part NN 18637 16283 10 on on IN 18637 16283 11 the the DT 18637 16283 12 clear clear JJ 18637 16283 13 and and CC 18637 16283 14 present present JJ 18637 16283 15 danger danger NN 18637 16283 16 rule rule NN 18637 16283 17 . . . 18637 16284 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16284 2 reads read VBZ 18637 16284 3 : : : 18637 16284 4 " " `` 18637 16284 5 The the DT 18637 16284 6 only only JJ 18637 16284 7 clear clear JJ 18637 16284 8 and and CC 18637 16284 9 present present JJ 18637 16284 10 danger danger NN 18637 16284 11 to to TO 18637 16284 12 be be VB 18637 16284 13 prevented prevent VBN 18637 16284 14 by by IN 18637 16284 15 section section NN 18637 16284 16 524 524 CD 18637 16284 17 that that WDT 18637 16284 18 will will MD 18637 16284 19 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 16284 20 both both CC 18637 16284 21 the the DT 18637 16284 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16284 23 and and CC 18637 16284 24 the the DT 18637 16284 25 current current JJ 18637 16284 26 customs custom NNS 18637 16284 27 of of IN 18637 16284 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16284 29 era era NN 18637 16284 30 is be VBZ 18637 16284 31 the the DT 18637 16284 32 imminence imminence NN 18637 16284 33 of of IN 18637 16284 34 the the DT 18637 16284 35 commission commission NNP 18637 16284 36 of of IN 18637 16284 37 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16284 38 behavior behavior NN 18637 16284 39 resulting result VBG 18637 16284 40 from from IN 18637 16284 41 the the DT 18637 16284 42 reading reading NN 18637 16284 43 of of IN 18637 16284 44 a a DT 18637 16284 45 book book NN 18637 16284 46 . . . 18637 16285 1 Publication publication NN 18637 16285 2 alone alone RB 18637 16285 3 can can MD 18637 16285 4 have have VB 18637 16285 5 no no DT 18637 16285 6 such such JJ 18637 16285 7 automatic automatic JJ 18637 16285 8 effect effect NN 18637 16285 9 . . . 18637 16285 10 " " '' 18637 16286 1 This this DT 18637 16286 2 obviously obviously RB 18637 16286 3 overlooks overlook VBZ 18637 16286 4 the the DT 18637 16286 5 primary primary JJ 18637 16286 6 purpose purpose NN 18637 16286 7 of of IN 18637 16286 8 governmental governmental JJ 18637 16286 9 interference interference NN 18637 16286 10 with with IN 18637 16286 11 the the DT 18637 16286 12 distribution distribution NN 18637 16286 13 of of IN 18637 16286 14 " " `` 18637 16286 15 obscene obscene JJ 18637 16286 16 literature literature NN 18637 16286 17 , , , 18637 16286 18 " " '' 18637 16286 19 namely namely RB 18637 16286 20 to to TO 18637 16286 21 protect protect VB 18637 16286 22 immature immature JJ 18637 16286 23 minds mind NNS 18637 16286 24 from from IN 18637 16286 25 contamination contamination NN 18637 16286 26 . . . 18637 16287 1 Dealing deal VBG 18637 16287 2 with with IN 18637 16287 3 this this DT 18637 16287 4 point point NN 18637 16287 5 Judge Judge NNP 18637 16287 6 Bok Bok NNP 18637 16287 7 protests protest NNS 18637 16287 8 against against IN 18637 16287 9 putting put VBG 18637 16287 10 " " `` 18637 16287 11 the the DT 18637 16287 12 entire entire JJ 18637 16287 13 reading read VBG 18637 16287 14 public public NN 18637 16287 15 at at IN 18637 16287 16 the the DT 18637 16287 17 mercy mercy NN 18637 16287 18 of of IN 18637 16287 19 the the DT 18637 16287 20 adolescent adolescent JJ 18637 16287 21 mind mind NN 18637 16287 22 . . . 18637 16287 23 " " '' 18637 16288 1 Should Should MD 18637 16288 2 , , , 18637 16288 3 on on IN 18637 16288 4 the the DT 18637 16288 5 other other JJ 18637 16288 6 hand hand NN 18637 16288 7 , , , 18637 16288 8 the the DT 18637 16288 9 adolescent adolescent JJ 18637 16288 10 mind mind NN 18637 16288 11 be be VB 18637 16288 12 put put VBN 18637 16288 13 at at IN 18637 16288 14 the the DT 18637 16288 15 mercy mercy NN 18637 16288 16 of of IN 18637 16288 17 the the DT 18637 16288 18 uninhibited uninhibited JJ 18637 16288 19 reading read VBG 18637 16288 20 tastes taste NNS 18637 16288 21 of of IN 18637 16288 22 an an DT 18637 16288 23 elderly elderly JJ 18637 16288 24 federal federal JJ 18637 16288 25 judge judge NN 18637 16288 26 ? ? . 18637 16289 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16289 2 118 118 CD 18637 16289 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16289 4 310 310 CD 18637 16289 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16289 6 88 88 CD 18637 16289 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16289 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 16289 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16289 10 . . . 18637 16290 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16290 2 119 119 CD 18637 16290 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16290 4 310 310 CD 18637 16290 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16290 6 106 106 CD 18637 16290 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16290 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 16290 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16290 10 . . . 18637 16291 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16291 2 120 120 CD 18637 16291 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16291 4 Thornhill Thornhill NNP 18637 16291 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16291 6 v. v. IN 18637 16291 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16291 8 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 16291 9 , , , 18637 16291 10 310 310 CD 18637 16291 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16291 12 88 88 CD 18637 16291 13 , , , 18637 16291 14 102 102 CD 18637 16291 15 , , , 18637 16291 16 105 105 CD 18637 16291 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16291 18 1940 1940 CD 18637 16291 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16291 20 . . . 18637 16292 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16292 2 121 121 CD 18637 16292 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16292 4 Drivers Drivers NNPS 18637 16292 5 Union Union NNP 18637 16292 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16292 7 v. v. IN 18637 16292 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16292 9 Meadowmoor Meadowmoor NNP 18637 16292 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16292 11 , , , 18637 16292 12 312 312 CD 18637 16292 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16292 14 287 287 CD 18637 16292 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16292 16 1941 1941 CD 18637 16292 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16292 18 ; ; : 18637 16292 19 _ _ NNP 18637 16292 20 See See NNP 18637 16292 21 also also RB 18637 16292 22 _ _ NNP 18637 16292 23 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 16292 24 and and CC 18637 16292 25 Restaurant Restaurant NNP 18637 16292 26 Employees Employees NNP 18637 16292 27 ' ' POS 18637 16292 28 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 16292 29 _ _ NNP 18637 16292 30 v. v. IN 18637 16292 31 _ _ NNP 18637 16292 32 Board Board NNP 18637 16292 33 , , , 18637 16292 34 315 315 CD 18637 16292 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16292 36 437 437 CD 18637 16292 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16292 38 1942 1942 CD 18637 16292 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16292 40 . . . 18637 16293 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16293 2 122 122 CD 18637 16293 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16293 4 Drivers Drivers NNPS 18637 16293 5 Union Union NNP 18637 16293 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16293 7 v. v. IN 18637 16293 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16293 9 Meadowmoor Meadowmoor NNP 18637 16293 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16293 11 , , , 18637 16293 12 312 312 CD 18637 16293 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16293 14 287 287 CD 18637 16293 15 , , , 18637 16293 16 293 293 CD 18637 16293 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16293 18 1941 1941 CD 18637 16293 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16293 20 . . . 18637 16294 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16294 2 123 123 CD 18637 16294 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16294 4 American American NNP 18637 16294 5 Federation Federation NNP 18637 16294 6 of of IN 18637 16294 7 Labor Labor NNP 18637 16294 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16294 9 v. v. IN 18637 16294 10 _ _ NNP 18637 16294 11 Swing Swing NNP 18637 16294 12 , , , 18637 16294 13 312 312 CD 18637 16294 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16294 15 321 321 CD 18637 16294 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16294 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 16294 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16294 19 ; ; : 18637 16294 20 Bakery bakery NN 18637 16294 21 and and CC 18637 16294 22 Pastry Pastry NNP 18637 16294 23 Drivers Drivers NNPS 18637 16294 24 _ _ NNP 18637 16294 25 v. v. IN 18637 16294 26 _ _ NNP 18637 16294 27 Wohl Wohl NNP 18637 16294 28 , , , 18637 16294 29 315 315 CD 18637 16294 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16294 31 769 769 CD 18637 16294 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16294 33 1942 1942 CD 18637 16294 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16294 35 ; ; : 18637 16294 36 Cafeteria Cafeteria NNP 18637 16294 37 Employees Employees NNPS 18637 16294 38 Union Union NNP 18637 16294 39 _ _ NNP 18637 16294 40 v. v. IN 18637 16294 41 _ _ NNP 18637 16294 42 Gus Gus NNP 18637 16294 43 Angelos Angelos NNP 18637 16294 44 , , , 18637 16294 45 320 320 CD 18637 16294 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16294 47 293 293 CD 18637 16294 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16294 49 1943 1943 CD 18637 16294 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16294 51 . . . 18637 16295 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16295 2 124 124 CD 18637 16295 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16295 4 Teamsters Teamsters NNPS 18637 16295 5 Union Union NNP 18637 16295 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16295 7 v. v. IN 18637 16295 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16295 9 Hanke Hanke NNP 18637 16295 10 , , , 18637 16295 11 339 339 CD 18637 16295 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16295 13 470 470 CD 18637 16295 14 , , , 18637 16295 15 474 474 CD 18637 16295 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16295 17 1950 1950 CD 18637 16295 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16295 19 . . . 18637 16296 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16296 2 125 125 CD 18637 16296 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16296 4 Giboney Giboney NNP 18637 16296 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16296 6 v. v. IN 18637 16296 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16296 8 Empire Empire NNP 18637 16296 9 Storage Storage NNP 18637 16296 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16296 11 , , , 18637 16296 12 336 336 CD 18637 16296 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16296 14 490 490 CD 18637 16296 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16296 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 16296 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16296 18 . . . 18637 16297 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16297 2 126 126 CD 18637 16297 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16297 4 Building Building NNP 18637 16297 5 Service Service NNP 18637 16297 6 Union Union NNP 18637 16297 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16297 8 v. v. IN 18637 16297 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16297 10 Gazzam Gazzam NNP 18637 16297 11 , , , 18637 16297 12 339 339 CD 18637 16297 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16297 14 532 532 CD 18637 16297 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16297 16 1950 1950 CD 18637 16297 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16297 18 . . . 18637 16298 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16298 2 127 127 CD 18637 16298 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16298 4 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 16298 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16298 6 v. v. IN 18637 16298 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16298 8 Superior Superior NNP 18637 16298 9 Court Court NNP 18637 16298 10 , , , 18637 16298 11 339 339 CD 18637 16298 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16298 13 460 460 CD 18637 16298 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16298 15 1950 1950 CD 18637 16298 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16298 17 . . . 18637 16299 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16299 2 128 128 CD 18637 16299 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16299 4 Carpenters Carpenters NNPS 18637 16299 5 Union Union NNP 18637 16299 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16299 7 v. v. IN 18637 16299 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16299 9 Ritter Ritter NNP 18637 16299 10 's 's POS 18637 16299 11 Cafe Cafe NNP 18637 16299 12 , , , 18637 16299 13 315 315 CD 18637 16299 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16299 15 722 722 CD 18637 16299 16 , , , 18637 16299 17 728 728 CD 18637 16299 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16299 19 1942 1942 CD 18637 16299 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16299 21 . . . 18637 16300 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16300 2 129 129 CD 18637 16300 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16300 4 Giboney Giboney NNP 18637 16300 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16300 6 v. v. IN 18637 16300 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16300 8 Empire Empire NNP 18637 16300 9 Storage Storage NNP 18637 16300 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16300 11 , , , 18637 16300 12 336 336 CD 18637 16300 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16300 14 490 490 CD 18637 16300 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16300 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 16300 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16300 18 . . . 18637 16301 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16301 2 130 130 CD 18637 16301 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16301 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16301 5 . . . 18637 16302 1 501 501 CD 18637 16302 2 , , , 18637 16302 3 502 502 CD 18637 16302 4 , , , 18637 16302 5 citing cite VBG 18637 16302 6 Fox Fox NNP 18637 16302 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16302 8 v. v. IN 18637 16302 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16302 10 Washington Washington NNP 18637 16302 11 , , , 18637 16302 12 236 236 CD 18637 16302 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16302 14 273 273 CD 18637 16302 15 , , , 18637 16302 16 277 277 CD 18637 16302 17 , , , 18637 16302 18 which which WDT 18637 16302 19 predates predate VBZ 18637 16302 20 any any DT 18637 16302 21 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 16302 22 of of IN 18637 16302 23 the the DT 18637 16302 24 clear clear JJ 18637 16302 25 and and CC 18637 16302 26 present present JJ 18637 16302 27 danger danger NN 18637 16302 28 formula formula NN 18637 16302 29 . . . 18637 16303 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16303 2 See See NNP 18637 16303 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16303 4 above above RB 18637 16303 5 . . . 18637 16304 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16304 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 16304 3 's 's POS 18637 16304 4 Note note NN 18637 16304 5 : : : 18637 16304 6 Reference reference NN 18637 16304 7 is be VBZ 18637 16304 8 to to IN 18637 16304 9 Section section NN 18637 16304 10 CONTRASTING contrast VBG 18637 16304 11 OPERATION operation NN 18637 16304 12 OF of IN 18637 16304 13 THE the DT 18637 16304 14 COMMON COMMON NNP 18637 16304 15 LAW law NN 18637 16304 16 RULE rule NN 18637 16304 17 , , , 18637 16304 18 above above RB 18637 16304 19 . . . 18637 16304 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16305 2 131 131 CD 18637 16305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16305 4 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 16305 5 Union Union NNP 18637 16305 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16305 7 v. v. IN 18637 16305 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16305 9 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 16305 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16305 11 , , , 18637 16305 12 335 335 CD 18637 16305 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16305 14 525 525 CD 18637 16305 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16305 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 16305 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16305 18 ; ; : 18637 16305 19 A.F. A.F. NNP 18637 16306 1 of of IN 18637 16306 2 L. L. NNP 18637 16306 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16306 4 v. v. IN 18637 16306 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16306 6 American American NNP 18637 16306 7 Sash Sash NNP 18637 16306 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16306 9 , , , 18637 16306 10 ibid ibid NNP 18637 16306 11 . . . 18637 16306 12 , , , 18637 16306 13 538 538 CD 18637 16306 14 . . . 18637 16307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16307 2 132 132 CD 18637 16307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16307 4 Auto Auto NNP 18637 16307 5 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 16307 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16307 7 v. v. IN 18637 16307 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16307 9 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 18637 16307 10 Board Board NNP 18637 16307 11 , , , 18637 16307 12 336 336 CD 18637 16307 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16307 14 245 245 CD 18637 16307 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16307 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 16307 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16307 18 . . . 18637 16308 1 In in IN 18637 16308 2 Teamsters Teamsters NNPS 18637 16308 3 Union Union NNP 18637 16308 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16308 5 v. v. IN 18637 16308 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16308 7 Hanke Hanke NNP 18637 16308 8 , , , 18637 16308 9 339 339 CD 18637 16308 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16308 11 470 470 CD 18637 16308 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16308 13 1950 1950 CD 18637 16308 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16308 15 , , , 18637 16308 16 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 16308 17 by by IN 18637 16308 18 State state NN 18637 16308 19 courts court NNS 18637 16308 20 against against IN 18637 16308 21 picketing picket VBG 18637 16308 22 of of IN 18637 16308 23 a a DT 18637 16308 24 self self NN 18637 16308 25 - - HYPH 18637 16308 26 employer employer NN 18637 16308 27 's 's POS 18637 16308 28 place place NN 18637 16308 29 of of IN 18637 16308 30 business business NN 18637 16308 31 to to TO 18637 16308 32 compel compel VB 18637 16308 33 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16308 34 to to TO 18637 16308 35 adopt adopt VB 18637 16308 36 a a DT 18637 16308 37 union union NN 18637 16308 38 shop shop NN 18637 16308 39 were be VBD 18637 16308 40 sustained sustain VBN 18637 16308 41 . . . 18637 16309 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16309 2 133 133 CD 18637 16309 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16309 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 16309 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16309 6 v. v. IN 18637 16309 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16309 8 Collins Collins NNP 18637 16309 9 , , , 18637 16309 10 323 323 CD 18637 16309 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16309 12 516 516 CD 18637 16309 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16309 14 1945 1945 CD 18637 16309 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16309 16 . . . 18637 16310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16310 2 134 134 CD 18637 16310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16310 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16310 5 . . . 18637 16311 1 566 566 CD 18637 16311 2 . . . 18637 16312 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16312 2 135 135 CD 18637 16312 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16312 4 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 16312 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16312 6 v. v. IN 18637 16312 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16312 8 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 16312 9 , , , 18637 16312 10 205 205 CD 18637 16312 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16312 12 454 454 CD 18637 16312 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16312 14 1907 1907 CD 18637 16312 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16312 16 . . . 18637 16313 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16313 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 16313 3 . . . 18637 16313 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16313 5 Toledo Toledo NNP 18637 16313 6 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 18637 16313 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16313 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16313 9 v. v. IN 18637 16313 10 _ _ NNP 18637 16313 11 United United NNP 18637 16313 12 States States NNP 18637 16313 13 , , , 18637 16313 14 247 247 CD 18637 16313 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16313 16 402 402 CD 18637 16313 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16313 18 1918 1918 CD 18637 16313 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16313 20 in in IN 18637 16313 21 which which WDT 18637 16313 22 the the DT 18637 16313 23 Court Court NNP 18637 16313 24 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 16313 25 a a DT 18637 16313 26 judgment judgment NN 18637 16313 27 imposing impose VBG 18637 16313 28 a a DT 18637 16313 29 fine fine NN 18637 16313 30 for for IN 18637 16313 31 contempt contempt NN 18637 16313 32 of of IN 18637 16313 33 court court NN 18637 16313 34 on on IN 18637 16313 35 an an DT 18637 16313 36 editor editor NN 18637 16313 37 who who WP 18637 16313 38 had have VBD 18637 16313 39 criticized criticize VBN 18637 16313 40 the the DT 18637 16313 41 action action NN 18637 16313 42 of of IN 18637 16313 43 a a DT 18637 16313 44 federal federal JJ 18637 16313 45 judge judge NN 18637 16313 46 in in IN 18637 16313 47 a a DT 18637 16313 48 pending pending JJ 18637 16313 49 case case NN 18637 16313 50 . . . 18637 16314 1 The the DT 18637 16314 2 majority majority NN 18637 16314 3 held hold VBD 18637 16314 4 that that IN 18637 16314 5 such such JJ 18637 16314 6 conviction conviction NN 18637 16314 7 did do VBD 18637 16314 8 not not RB 18637 16314 9 violate violate VB 18637 16314 10 the the DT 18637 16314 11 First First NNP 18637 16314 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16314 13 . . . 18637 16315 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 16315 2 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 16315 3 and and CC 18637 16315 4 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 16315 5 dissented dissent VBD 18637 16315 6 on on IN 18637 16315 7 the the DT 18637 16315 8 ground ground NN 18637 16315 9 that that IN 18637 16315 10 the the DT 18637 16315 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16315 12 did do VBD 18637 16315 13 not not RB 18637 16315 14 come come VB 18637 16315 15 within within IN 18637 16315 16 the the DT 18637 16315 17 applicable applicable JJ 18637 16315 18 federal federal JJ 18637 16315 19 statute statute NN 18637 16315 20 , , , 18637 16315 21 but but CC 18637 16315 22 did do VBD 18637 16315 23 not not RB 18637 16315 24 discuss discuss VB 18637 16315 25 the the DT 18637 16315 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16315 27 issue issue NN 18637 16315 28 . . . 18637 16316 1 This this DT 18637 16316 2 decision decision NN 18637 16316 3 was be VBD 18637 16316 4 overruled overrule VBN 18637 16316 5 in in IN 18637 16316 6 Nye Nye NNP 18637 16316 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16316 8 v. v. IN 18637 16316 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16316 10 United United NNP 18637 16316 11 States States NNP 18637 16316 12 , , , 18637 16316 13 313 313 CD 18637 16316 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16316 15 33 33 CD 18637 16316 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16316 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 16316 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16316 19 . . . 18637 16317 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16317 2 136 136 CD 18637 16317 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16317 4 314 314 CD 18637 16317 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16317 6 252 252 CD 18637 16317 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16317 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 16317 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16317 10 . . . 18637 16318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16318 2 137 137 CD 18637 16318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16318 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16318 5 . . . 18637 16319 1 271 271 CD 18637 16319 2 . . . 18637 16320 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16320 2 138 138 CD 18637 16320 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16320 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16320 5 . . . 18637 16321 1 283 283 CD 18637 16321 2 , , , 18637 16321 3 284 284 CD 18637 16321 4 . . . 18637 16322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16322 2 139 139 CD 18637 16322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16322 4 328 328 CD 18637 16322 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16322 6 331 331 CD 18637 16322 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16322 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 16322 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16322 10 . . . 18637 16323 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16323 2 140 140 CD 18637 16323 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16323 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16323 5 . . . 18637 16324 1 350 350 CD 18637 16324 2 . . . 18637 16325 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16325 2 141 141 CD 18637 16325 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16325 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16325 5 . . . 18637 16326 1 349 349 CD 18637 16326 2 . . . 18637 16327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16327 2 142 142 CD 18637 16327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16327 4 331 331 CD 18637 16327 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16327 6 367 367 CD 18637 16327 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16327 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 16327 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16327 10 . . . 18637 16328 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16328 2 143 143 CD 18637 16328 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16328 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16328 5 . . . 18637 16329 1 376 376 CD 18637 16329 2 . . . 18637 16330 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16330 2 144 144 CD 18637 16330 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16330 4 Davis Davis NNP 18637 16330 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16330 6 v. v. IN 18637 16330 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16330 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 16330 9 , , , 18637 16330 10 107 107 CD 18637 16330 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16330 12 43 43 CD 18637 16330 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16330 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 16330 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16330 16 . . . 18637 16331 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16331 2 145 145 CD 18637 16331 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16331 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16331 5 . . . 18637 16332 1 47 47 CD 18637 16332 2 . . . 18637 16333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16333 2 146 146 CD 18637 16333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16333 4 307 307 CD 18637 16333 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16333 6 496 496 CD 18637 16333 7 , , , 18637 16333 8 515 515 CD 18637 16333 9 , , , 18637 16333 10 516 516 CD 18637 16333 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16333 12 1939 1939 CD 18637 16333 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16333 14 . . . 18637 16334 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16334 2 147 147 CD 18637 16334 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16334 4 334 334 CD 18637 16334 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16334 6 558 558 CD 18637 16334 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16334 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 16334 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16334 10 . . . 18637 16335 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16335 2 148 148 CD 18637 16335 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16335 4 Kovacs Kovacs NNP 18637 16335 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16335 6 v. v. IN 18637 16335 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16335 8 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 16335 9 , , , 18637 16335 10 336 336 CD 18637 16335 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16335 12 77 77 CD 18637 16335 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16335 14 1949 1949 CD 18637 16335 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16335 16 . . . 18637 16336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16336 2 149 149 CD 18637 16336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16336 4 Public Public NNP 18637 16336 5 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 16336 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 16336 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16336 8 v. v. IN 18637 16336 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16336 10 Pollak Pollak NNP 18637 16336 11 , , , 18637 16336 12 343 343 CD 18637 16336 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16336 14 451 451 CD 18637 16336 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16336 16 1952 1952 CD 18637 16336 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16336 18 . . . 18637 16337 1 The the DT 18637 16337 2 decision decision NN 18637 16337 3 overruled overrule VBD 18637 16337 4 the the DT 18637 16337 5 United United NNP 18637 16337 6 States States NNP 18637 16337 7 Court Court NNP 18637 16337 8 of of IN 18637 16337 9 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 16337 10 for for IN 18637 16337 11 the the DT 18637 16337 12 District District NNP 18637 16337 13 of of IN 18637 16337 14 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 16337 15 . . . 18637 16338 1 Here here RB 18637 16338 2 Judge Judge NNP 18637 16338 3 Edgerton Edgerton NNP 18637 16338 4 , , , 18637 16338 5 speaking speak VBG 18637 16338 6 for for IN 18637 16338 7 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16338 8 and and CC 18637 16338 9 two two CD 18637 16338 10 associates associate NNS 18637 16338 11 , , , 18637 16338 12 said say VBD 18637 16338 13 : : : 18637 16338 14 " " `` 18637 16338 15 Exploitation exploitation NN 18637 16338 16 of of IN 18637 16338 17 this this DT 18637 16338 18 audience audience NN 18637 16338 19 through through IN 18637 16338 20 assault assault NN 18637 16338 21 on on IN 18637 16338 22 the the DT 18637 16338 23 unavertible unavertible JJ 18637 16338 24 sense sense NN 18637 16338 25 of of IN 18637 16338 26 hearing hearing NN 18637 16338 27 is be VBZ 18637 16338 28 a a DT 18637 16338 29 new new JJ 18637 16338 30 phenomenon phenomenon NN 18637 16338 31 . . . 18637 16339 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16339 2 raises raise VBZ 18637 16339 3 ' ' '' 18637 16339 4 issues issue NNS 18637 16339 5 that that WDT 18637 16339 6 were be VBD 18637 16339 7 not not RB 18637 16339 8 implied imply VBN 18637 16339 9 in in IN 18637 16339 10 the the DT 18637 16339 11 means mean NNS 18637 16339 12 of of IN 18637 16339 13 communication communication NN 18637 16339 14 known know VBN 18637 16339 15 or or CC 18637 16339 16 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 16339 17 by by IN 18637 16339 18 Franklin Franklin NNP 18637 16339 19 and and CC 18637 16339 20 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 16339 21 and and CC 18637 16339 22 Madison Madison NNP 18637 16339 23 . . . 18637 16339 24 ' ' '' 18637 16340 1 But but CC 18637 16340 2 the the DT 18637 16340 3 Bill Bill NNP 18637 16340 4 of of IN 18637 16340 5 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 16340 6 , , , 18637 16340 7 as as IN 18637 16340 8 appellants appellant NNS 18637 16340 9 say say VBP 18637 16340 10 in in IN 18637 16340 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16340 12 brief brief NN 18637 16340 13 , , , 18637 16340 14 can can MD 18637 16340 15 keep keep VB 18637 16340 16 up up RP 18637 16340 17 with with IN 18637 16340 18 anything anything NN 18637 16340 19 an an DT 18637 16340 20 advertising advertising NN 18637 16340 21 man man NN 18637 16340 22 or or CC 18637 16340 23 an an DT 18637 16340 24 electronics electronic NNS 18637 16340 25 engineer engineer NN 18637 16340 26 can can MD 18637 16340 27 think think VB 18637 16340 28 of of IN 18637 16340 29 . . . 18637 16341 1 * * NFP 18637 16341 2 * * NFP 18637 16341 3 * * NFP 18637 16341 4 " " '' 18637 16341 5 If if IN 18637 16341 6 Transit Transit NNP 18637 16341 7 obliged oblige VBD 18637 16341 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16341 9 passengers passenger NNS 18637 16341 10 to to TO 18637 16341 11 read read VB 18637 16341 12 what what WP 18637 16341 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16341 14 liked like VBD 18637 16341 15 or or CC 18637 16341 16 get get VB 18637 16341 17 off off IN 18637 16341 18 the the DT 18637 16341 19 car car NN 18637 16341 20 , , , 18637 16341 21 invasion invasion NN 18637 16341 22 of of IN 18637 16341 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16341 24 freedom freedom NN 18637 16341 25 would would MD 18637 16341 26 be be VB 18637 16341 27 obvious obvious JJ 18637 16341 28 . . . 18637 16342 1 Transit transit NN 18637 16342 2 obliges oblige VBZ 18637 16342 3 them -PRON- PRP 18637 16342 4 to to TO 18637 16342 5 hear hear VB 18637 16342 6 what what WP 18637 16342 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16342 8 likes like VBZ 18637 16342 9 or or CC 18637 16342 10 get get VB 18637 16342 11 off off IN 18637 16342 12 the the DT 18637 16342 13 car car NN 18637 16342 14 . . . 18637 16343 1 Freedom freedom NN 18637 16343 2 of of IN 18637 16343 3 attention attention NN 18637 16343 4 , , , 18637 16343 5 which which WDT 18637 16343 6 forced force VBD 18637 16343 7 listening listening NN 18637 16343 8 destroys destroy NNS 18637 16343 9 , , , 18637 16343 10 is be VBZ 18637 16343 11 a a DT 18637 16343 12 part part NN 18637 16343 13 of of IN 18637 16343 14 liberty liberty NN 18637 16343 15 essential essential JJ 18637 16343 16 to to IN 18637 16343 17 individuals individual NNS 18637 16343 18 and and CC 18637 16343 19 to to IN 18637 16343 20 society society NN 18637 16343 21 . . . 18637 16344 1 The the DT 18637 16344 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16344 3 Court Court NNP 18637 16344 4 has have VBZ 18637 16344 5 said say VBN 18637 16344 6 that that IN 18637 16344 7 the the DT 18637 16344 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16344 9 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 16344 10 of of IN 18637 16344 11 liberty liberty NN 18637 16344 12 ' ' POS 18637 16344 13 embraces embrace NNS 18637 16344 14 not not RB 18637 16344 15 only only RB 18637 16344 16 the the DT 18637 16344 17 right right NN 18637 16344 18 of of IN 18637 16344 19 a a DT 18637 16344 20 person person NN 18637 16344 21 to to TO 18637 16344 22 be be VB 18637 16344 23 free free JJ 18637 16344 24 from from IN 18637 16344 25 physical physical JJ 18637 16344 26 restraint restraint NN 18637 16344 27 , , , 18637 16344 28 but but CC 18637 16344 29 the the DT 18637 16344 30 right right NN 18637 16344 31 to to TO 18637 16344 32 be be VB 18637 16344 33 free free JJ 18637 16344 34 in in IN 18637 16344 35 the the DT 18637 16344 36 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 16344 37 of of IN 18637 16344 38 all all PDT 18637 16344 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16344 40 faculties faculty NNS 18637 16344 41 * * NFP 18637 16344 42 * * NFP 18637 16344 43 * * NFP 18637 16344 44 . . . 18637 16344 45 ' ' '' 18637 16345 1 One one CD 18637 16345 2 who who WP 18637 16345 3 is be VBZ 18637 16345 4 subjected subject VBN 18637 16345 5 to to IN 18637 16345 6 forced force VBN 18637 16345 7 listening listening NN 18637 16345 8 is be VBZ 18637 16345 9 not not RB 18637 16345 10 free free JJ 18637 16345 11 in in IN 18637 16345 12 the the DT 18637 16345 13 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 16345 14 of of IN 18637 16345 15 all all PDT 18637 16345 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16345 17 faculties faculty NNS 18637 16345 18 . . . 18637 16345 19 " " '' 18637 16346 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 16346 2 quoted quote VBD 18637 16346 3 with with IN 18637 16346 4 approval approval NN 18637 16346 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16346 6 Reed Reed NNP 18637 16346 7 's 's POS 18637 16346 8 statement statement NN 18637 16346 9 in in IN 18637 16346 10 Kovacs Kovacs NNP 18637 16346 11 _ _ NNP 18637 16346 12 v. v. IN 18637 16346 13 _ _ NNP 18637 16346 14 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 16346 15 , , , 18637 16346 16 " " `` 18637 16346 17 The the DT 18637 16346 18 right right NN 18637 16346 19 of of IN 18637 16346 20 free free JJ 18637 16346 21 speech speech NN 18637 16346 22 is be VBZ 18637 16346 23 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 16346 24 every every DT 18637 16346 25 citizen citizen NN 18637 16346 26 that that WDT 18637 16346 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16346 28 may may MD 18637 16346 29 reach reach VB 18637 16346 30 the the DT 18637 16346 31 minds mind NNS 18637 16346 32 of of IN 18637 16346 33 willing willing JJ 18637 16346 34 listeners listener NNS 18637 16346 35 . . . 18637 16346 36 " " '' 18637 16347 1 --191 --191 : 18637 16347 2 F. F. NNP 18637 16347 3 2d 2d NNP 18637 16347 4 450 450 CD 18637 16347 5 , , , 18637 16347 6 456 456 CD 18637 16347 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16347 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 16347 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16347 10 . . . 18637 16348 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16348 2 150 150 CD 18637 16348 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16348 4 Lovell Lovell NNP 18637 16348 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16348 6 v. v. IN 18637 16348 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16348 8 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 16348 9 , , , 18637 16348 10 303 303 CD 18637 16348 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16348 12 444 444 CD 18637 16348 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16348 14 1938 1938 CD 18637 16348 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16348 16 ; ; : 18637 16348 17 Schneider Schneider NNP 18637 16348 18 _ _ NNP 18637 16348 19 v. v. IN 18637 16348 20 _ _ NNP 18637 16348 21 State State NNP 18637 16348 22 , , , 18637 16348 23 308 308 CD 18637 16348 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16348 25 147 147 CD 18637 16348 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16348 27 1939 1939 CD 18637 16348 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16348 29 ; ; : 18637 16348 30 Largent Largent NNP 18637 16348 31 _ _ NNP 18637 16348 32 v. v. IN 18637 16348 33 _ _ NNP 18637 16348 34 Texas Texas NNP 18637 16348 35 , , , 18637 16348 36 318 318 CD 18637 16348 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16348 38 418 418 CD 18637 16348 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16348 40 1943 1943 CD 18637 16348 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16348 42 . . . 18637 16349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16349 2 151 151 CD 18637 16349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16349 4 Schneider Schneider NNP 18637 16349 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16349 6 v. v. IN 18637 16349 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16349 8 State State NNP 18637 16349 9 , , , 18637 16349 10 308 308 CD 18637 16349 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16349 12 147 147 CD 18637 16349 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16349 14 1930 1930 CD 18637 16349 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16349 16 ; ; : 18637 16349 17 Jamison Jamison NNP 18637 16349 18 _ _ NNP 18637 16349 19 v. v. IN 18637 16349 20 _ _ NNP 18637 16349 21 Texas Texas NNP 18637 16349 22 , , , 18637 16349 23 318 318 CD 18637 16349 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16349 25 413 413 CD 18637 16349 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16349 27 1943 1943 CD 18637 16349 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16349 29 . . . 18637 16350 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16350 2 152 152 CD 18637 16350 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16350 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 18637 16350 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16350 6 v. v. IN 18637 16350 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16350 8 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 16350 9 , , , 18637 16350 10 326 326 CD 18637 16350 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16350 12 501 501 CD 18637 16350 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16350 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 16350 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16350 16 . . . 18637 16351 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16351 2 153 153 CD 18637 16351 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16351 4 Tucker Tucker NNP 18637 16351 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16351 6 v. v. IN 18637 16351 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16351 8 Texas Texas NNP 18637 16351 9 , , , 18637 16351 10 326 326 CD 18637 16351 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16351 12 517 517 CD 18637 16351 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16351 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 16351 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16351 16 . . . 18637 16352 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16352 2 154 154 CD 18637 16352 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16352 4 Valentine Valentine NNP 18637 16352 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16352 6 v. v. IN 18637 16352 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16352 8 Chrestensen Chrestensen NNP 18637 16352 9 , , , 18637 16352 10 316 316 CD 18637 16352 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16352 12 52 52 CD 18637 16352 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16352 14 1942 1942 CD 18637 16352 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16352 16 . . . 18637 16353 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16353 2 155 155 CD 18637 16353 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16353 4 Martin Martin NNP 18637 16353 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16353 6 v. v. IN 18637 16353 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16353 8 Struthers Struthers NNP 18637 16353 9 , , , 18637 16353 10 319 319 CD 18637 16353 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16353 12 141 141 CD 18637 16353 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16353 14 1943 1943 CD 18637 16353 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16353 16 . . . 18637 16354 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16354 2 156 156 CD 18637 16354 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16354 4 Breard Breard NNP 18637 16354 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16354 6 v. v. IN 18637 16354 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16354 8 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 18637 16354 9 , , , 18637 16354 10 341 341 CD 18637 16354 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16354 12 622 622 CD 18637 16354 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16354 14 1951 1951 CD 18637 16354 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16354 16 . . . 18637 16355 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16355 2 157 157 CD 18637 16355 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16355 4 221 221 CD 18637 16355 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16355 6 418 418 CD 18637 16355 7 , , , 18637 16355 8 439 439 CD 18637 16355 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16355 10 1911 1911 CD 18637 16355 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16355 12 . . . 18637 16356 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16356 2 See See NNP 18637 16356 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16356 4 below below RB 18637 16356 5 . . . 18637 16357 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16357 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 16357 3 's 's POS 18637 16357 4 Note note NN 18637 16357 5 : : : 18637 16357 6 Reference reference NN 18637 16357 7 is be VBZ 18637 16357 8 to to IN 18637 16357 9 Section section NN 18637 16357 10 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 16357 11 RESTRAINTS restraint NNS 18637 16357 12 ON on IN 18637 16357 13 FREEDOM freedom NN 18637 16357 14 OF of IN 18637 16357 15 SPEECH SPEECH NNP 18637 16357 16 AND and CC 18637 16357 17 PRESS PRESS NNP 18637 16357 18 , , , 18637 16357 19 above above RB 18637 16357 20 . . . 18637 16357 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16358 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16358 2 158 158 CD 18637 16358 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16358 4 Near Near NNP 18637 16358 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16358 6 v. v. IN 18637 16358 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16358 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 16358 9 , , , 18637 16358 10 283 283 CD 18637 16358 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16358 12 697 697 CD 18637 16358 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16358 14 1931 1931 CD 18637 16358 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16358 16 . . . 18637 16359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16359 2 159 159 CD 18637 16359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16359 4 Drivers Drivers NNPS 18637 16359 5 Union Union NNP 18637 16359 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16359 7 v. v. IN 18637 16359 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16359 9 Meadowmoor Meadowmoor NNP 18637 16359 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16359 11 , , , 18637 16359 12 312 312 CD 18637 16359 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16359 14 287 287 CD 18637 16359 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16359 16 1941 1941 CD 18637 16359 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16359 18 ; ; : 18637 16359 19 Carpenters Carpenters NNP 18637 16359 20 Union Union NNP 18637 16359 21 _ _ NNP 18637 16359 22 v. v. IN 18637 16359 23 _ _ NNP 18637 16359 24 Ritter Ritter NNP 18637 16359 25 's 's POS 18637 16359 26 Cafe Cafe NNP 18637 16359 27 , , , 18637 16359 28 315 315 CD 18637 16359 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16359 30 722 722 CD 18637 16359 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16359 32 1942 1942 CD 18637 16359 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16359 34 . . . 18637 16360 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16360 2 160 160 CD 18637 16360 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16360 4 315 315 CD 18637 16360 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16360 6 568 568 CD 18637 16360 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16360 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 16360 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16360 10 . . . 18637 16361 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16361 2 161 161 CD 18637 16361 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16361 4 319 319 CD 18637 16361 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16361 6 624 624 CD 18637 16361 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16361 8 1943 1943 CD 18637 16361 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16361 10 . . . 18637 16362 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16362 2 162 162 CD 18637 16362 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16362 4 315 315 CD 18637 16362 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16362 6 568 568 CD 18637 16362 7 , , , 18637 16362 8 571 571 CD 18637 16362 9 , , , 18637 16362 10 572 572 CD 18637 16362 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16362 12 1942 1942 CD 18637 16362 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16362 14 . . . 18637 16363 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16363 2 163 163 CD 18637 16363 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16363 4 319 319 CD 18637 16363 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16363 6 624 624 CD 18637 16363 7 , , , 18637 16363 8 633 633 CD 18637 16363 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16363 10 1943 1943 CD 18637 16363 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16363 12 . . . 18637 16364 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16364 2 164 164 CD 18637 16364 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16364 4 Lovell Lovell NNP 18637 16364 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16364 6 v. v. IN 18637 16364 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16364 8 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 16364 9 , , , 18637 16364 10 303 303 CD 18637 16364 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16364 12 444 444 CD 18637 16364 13 , , , 18637 16364 14 451 451 CD 18637 16364 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16364 16 1938 1938 CD 18637 16364 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16364 18 . . . 18637 16365 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16365 2 165 165 CD 18637 16365 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16365 4 Chaplinsky Chaplinsky NNP 18637 16365 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16365 6 v. v. IN 18637 16365 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16365 8 New New NNP 18637 16365 9 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 16365 10 , , , 18637 16365 11 315 315 CD 18637 16365 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16365 13 568 568 CD 18637 16365 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16365 15 1942 1942 CD 18637 16365 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16365 17 ; ; : 18637 16365 18 Cox Cox NNP 18637 16365 19 _ _ NNP 18637 16365 20 v. v. IN 18637 16365 21 _ _ NNP 18637 16365 22 New New NNP 18637 16365 23 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 16365 24 , , , 18637 16365 25 312 312 CD 18637 16365 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16365 27 569 569 CD 18637 16365 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16365 29 1941 1941 CD 18637 16365 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16365 31 . . . 18637 16366 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16366 2 166 166 CD 18637 16366 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16366 4 Lovell Lovell NNP 18637 16366 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 6 v. v. IN 18637 16366 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 8 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 16366 9 , , , 18637 16366 10 303 303 CD 18637 16366 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16366 12 444 444 CD 18637 16366 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16366 14 1938 1938 CD 18637 16366 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16366 16 ; ; : 18637 16366 17 Hague Hague NNP 18637 16366 18 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 19 v. v. IN 18637 16366 20 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 21 C.I.O. C.I.O. NNP 18637 16366 22 , , , 18637 16366 23 307 307 CD 18637 16366 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16366 25 496 496 CD 18637 16366 26 , , , 18637 16366 27 516 516 CD 18637 16366 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16366 29 1939 1939 CD 18637 16366 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16366 31 ; ; : 18637 16366 32 Schneider Schneider NNP 18637 16366 33 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 34 v. v. IN 18637 16366 35 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 36 State State NNP 18637 16366 37 , , , 18637 16366 38 308 308 CD 18637 16366 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16366 40 147 147 CD 18637 16366 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16366 42 1939 1939 CD 18637 16366 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16366 44 ; ; : 18637 16366 45 Cantwell Cantwell NNP 18637 16366 46 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 47 v. v. IN 18637 16366 48 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 49 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 16366 50 , , , 18637 16366 51 310 310 CD 18637 16366 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16366 53 296 296 CD 18637 16366 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16366 55 1940 1940 CD 18637 16366 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16366 57 ; ; : 18637 16366 58 Largent Largent NNP 18637 16366 59 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 60 v. v. IN 18637 16366 61 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 62 Texas Texas NNP 18637 16366 63 , , , 18637 16366 64 318 318 CD 18637 16366 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16366 66 418 418 CD 18637 16366 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16366 68 1943 1943 CD 18637 16366 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16366 70 ; ; : 18637 16366 71 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 16366 72 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 73 v. v. IN 18637 16366 74 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 75 Collins Collins NNP 18637 16366 76 , , , 18637 16366 77 323 323 CD 18637 16366 78 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16366 79 516 516 CD 18637 16366 80 , , , 18637 16366 81 538 538 CD 18637 16366 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16366 83 1945 1945 CD 18637 16366 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16366 85 ; ; : 18637 16366 86 Saia Saia NNP 18637 16366 87 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 88 v. v. IN 18637 16366 89 _ _ NNP 18637 16366 90 New New NNP 18637 16366 91 York York NNP 18637 16366 92 , , , 18637 16366 93 334 334 CD 18637 16366 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16366 95 558 558 CD 18637 16366 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16366 97 1948 1948 CD 18637 16366 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16366 99 . . . 18637 16367 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16367 2 167 167 CD 18637 16367 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16367 4 Radio Radio NNP 18637 16367 5 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 16367 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16367 7 v. v. IN 18637 16367 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16367 9 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 16367 10 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 16367 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16367 12 , , , 18637 16367 13 289 289 CD 18637 16367 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16367 15 266 266 CD 18637 16367 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16367 17 1933 1933 CD 18637 16367 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16367 19 ; ; : 18637 16367 20 Communications Communications NNP 18637 16367 21 Comm'n comm'n XX 18637 16367 22 . . . 18637 16368 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16368 2 v. v. IN 18637 16368 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16368 4 N.B.C. N.B.C. NNP 18637 16368 5 , , , 18637 16368 6 319 319 CD 18637 16368 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16368 8 239 239 CD 18637 16368 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16368 10 1943 1943 CD 18637 16368 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16368 12 . . . 18637 16369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16369 2 168 168 CD 18637 16369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16369 4 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 16369 5 Film Film NNP 18637 16369 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 16369 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16369 8 v. v. IN 18637 16369 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16369 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 16369 11 Indus'l Indus'l NNP 18637 16369 12 Comm Comm NNP 18637 16369 13 . . NNP 18637 16369 14 , , , 18637 16369 15 236 236 CD 18637 16369 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16369 17 230 230 CD 18637 16369 18 , , , 18637 16369 19 244 244 CD 18637 16369 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16369 21 1915 1915 CD 18637 16369 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16369 23 . . . 18637 16370 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16370 2 169 169 CD 18637 16370 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16370 4 334 334 CD 18637 16370 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16370 6 131 131 CD 18637 16370 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16370 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 16370 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16370 10 . . . 18637 16371 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16371 2 170 170 CD 18637 16371 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16371 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16371 5 . . . 18637 16372 1 166 166 CD 18637 16372 2 . . . 18637 16373 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16373 2 171 171 CD 18637 16373 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16373 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 16373 5 Burstyn Burstyn NNP 18637 16373 6 , , , 18637 16373 7 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 16373 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16373 9 v. v. IN 18637 16373 10 _ _ NNP 18637 16373 11 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 16373 12 , , , 18637 16373 13 343 343 CD 18637 16373 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16373 15 495 495 CD 18637 16373 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16373 17 1952 1952 CD 18637 16373 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16373 19 . . . 18637 16374 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16374 2 172 172 CD 18637 16374 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16374 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16374 5 . . . 18637 16375 1 502 502 CD 18637 16375 2 . . . 18637 16376 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16376 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 16376 3 , , , 18637 16376 4 concurring concur VBG 18637 16376 5 for for IN 18637 16376 6 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16376 7 and and CC 18637 16376 8 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 16376 9 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 16376 10 and and CC 18637 16376 11 Burton Burton NNP 18637 16376 12 , , , 18637 16376 13 elaborates elaborate VBZ 18637 16376 14 upon upon IN 18637 16376 15 the the DT 18637 16376 16 vagueness vagueness NN 18637 16376 17 of of IN 18637 16376 18 connotation connotation NN 18637 16376 19 of of IN 18637 16376 20 the the DT 18637 16376 21 New New NNP 18637 16376 22 York York NNP 18637 16376 23 Court Court NNP 18637 16376 24 's 's POS 18637 16376 25 use use NN 18637 16376 26 of of IN 18637 16376 27 the the DT 18637 16376 28 word word NN 18637 16376 29 " " `` 18637 16376 30 sacrilegious sacrilegious JJ 18637 16376 31 . . . 18637 16376 32 " " '' 18637 16377 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16377 2 See See NNP 18637 16377 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16377 4 Appendix Appendix NNP 18637 16377 5 to to IN 18637 16377 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16377 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 16377 8 , , , 18637 16377 9 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16377 10 . . . 18637 16378 1 533 533 CD 18637 16378 2 - - SYM 18637 16378 3 40 40 CD 18637 16378 4 . . . 18637 16379 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16379 2 Reed Reed NNP 18637 16379 3 , , , 18637 16379 4 in in IN 18637 16379 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16379 6 concurring concur VBG 18637 16379 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 16379 8 , , , 18637 16379 9 suggests suggest VBZ 18637 16379 10 that that IN 18637 16379 11 the the DT 18637 16379 12 Court Court NNP 18637 16379 13 will will MD 18637 16379 14 now now RB 18637 16379 15 have have VB 18637 16379 16 the the DT 18637 16379 17 duty duty NN 18637 16379 18 of of IN 18637 16379 19 examining examine VBG 18637 16379 20 " " `` 18637 16379 21 the the DT 18637 16379 22 facts fact NNS 18637 16379 23 of of IN 18637 16379 24 the the DT 18637 16379 25 refusal refusal NN 18637 16379 26 of of IN 18637 16379 27 a a DT 18637 16379 28 license license NN 18637 16379 29 in in IN 18637 16379 30 each each DT 18637 16379 31 case case NN 18637 16379 32 to to TO 18637 16379 33 determine determine VB 18637 16379 34 whether whether IN 18637 16379 35 the the DT 18637 16379 36 principles principle NNS 18637 16379 37 of of IN 18637 16379 38 the the DT 18637 16379 39 First First NNP 18637 16379 40 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16379 41 have have VBP 18637 16379 42 been be VBN 18637 16379 43 honored honor VBN 18637 16379 44 . . . 18637 16379 45 " " '' 18637 16380 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 16380 2 . . . 18637 16381 1 506 506 CD 18637 16381 2 - - SYM 18637 16381 3 507 507 CD 18637 16381 4 . . . 18637 16382 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16382 2 173 173 CD 18637 16382 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16382 4 314 314 CD 18637 16382 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16382 6 252 252 CD 18637 16382 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16382 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 16382 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16382 10 . . . 18637 16383 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16383 2 174 174 CD 18637 16383 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16383 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16383 5 . . . 18637 16384 1 263 263 CD 18637 16384 2 . . . 18637 16385 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16385 2 175 175 CD 18637 16385 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16385 4 323 323 CD 18637 16385 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16385 6 516 516 CD 18637 16385 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16385 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 16385 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16385 10 . . . 18637 16386 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16386 2 176 176 CD 18637 16386 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16386 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16386 5 . . . 18637 16387 1 529 529 CD 18637 16387 2 - - HYPH 18637 16387 3 530 530 CD 18637 16387 4 . . . 18637 16388 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16388 2 177 177 CD 18637 16388 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16388 4 Palko Palko NNP 18637 16388 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16388 6 v. v. IN 18637 16388 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16388 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 16388 9 , , , 18637 16388 10 302 302 CD 18637 16388 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16388 12 319 319 CD 18637 16388 13 , , , 18637 16388 14 327 327 CD 18637 16388 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16388 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 16388 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16388 18 . . . 18637 16389 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16389 2 178 178 CD 18637 16389 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16389 4 United United NNP 18637 16389 5 States States NNP 18637 16389 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16389 7 v. v. IN 18637 16389 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16389 9 Carolene Carolene NNP 18637 16389 10 Products Products NNP 18637 16389 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16389 12 , , , 18637 16389 13 304 304 CD 18637 16389 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16389 15 144 144 CD 18637 16389 16 , , , 18637 16389 17 152 152 CD 18637 16389 18 , , , 18637 16389 19 fn fn CD 18637 16389 20 . . . 18637 16390 1 4 4 CD 18637 16390 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16390 3 1938 1938 CD 18637 16390 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16390 5 . . . 18637 16391 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16391 2 179 179 CD 18637 16391 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16391 4 328 328 CD 18637 16391 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16391 6 331 331 CD 18637 16391 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16391 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 16391 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16391 10 . . . 18637 16392 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16392 2 180 180 CD 18637 16392 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16392 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16392 5 . . . 18637 16393 1 353 353 CD 18637 16393 2 . . . 18637 16394 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16394 2 181 181 CD 18637 16394 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16394 4 Kovacs Kovacs NNP 18637 16394 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16394 6 v. v. IN 18637 16394 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16394 8 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 16394 9 , , , 18637 16394 10 336 336 CD 18637 16394 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16394 12 77 77 CD 18637 16394 13 , , , 18637 16394 14 88 88 CD 18637 16394 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16394 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 16394 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16394 18 . . . 18637 16395 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16395 2 182 182 CD 18637 16395 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16395 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16395 5 . . . 18637 16396 1 90 90 CD 18637 16396 2 . . . 18637 16397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16397 2 183 183 CD 18637 16397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16397 4 Brinegar Brinegar NNP 18637 16397 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16397 6 v. v. IN 18637 16397 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16397 8 United United NNP 18637 16397 9 States States NNP 18637 16397 10 , , , 18637 16397 11 338 338 CD 18637 16397 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16397 13 160 160 CD 18637 16397 14 , , , 18637 16397 15 180 180 CD 18637 16397 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16397 17 1949 1949 CD 18637 16397 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16397 19 . . . 18637 16398 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16398 2 184 184 CD 18637 16398 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16398 4 Terminiello Terminiello NNP 18637 16398 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16398 6 v. v. IN 18637 16398 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16398 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 16398 9 , , , 18637 16398 10 337 337 CD 18637 16398 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16398 12 1 1 CD 18637 16398 13 , , , 18637 16398 14 4 4 CD 18637 16398 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16398 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 16398 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16398 18 . . . 18637 16399 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16399 2 185 185 CD 18637 16399 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16399 4 Kunz Kunz NNP 18637 16399 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16399 6 v. v. IN 18637 16399 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16399 8 New New NNP 18637 16399 9 York York NNP 18637 16399 10 , , , 18637 16399 11 340 340 CD 18637 16399 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16399 13 290 290 CD 18637 16399 14 , , , 18637 16399 15 302 302 CD 18637 16399 16 . . . 18637 16400 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16400 2 186 186 CD 18637 16400 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16400 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16400 5 . . . 18637 16401 1 309 309 CD 18637 16401 2 . . . 18637 16402 1 In in IN 18637 16402 2 a a DT 18637 16402 3 footnote footnote NN 18637 16402 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16402 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 16402 6 points point VBZ 18637 16402 7 to to IN 18637 16402 8 the the DT 18637 16402 9 peculiarly peculiarly RB 18637 16402 10 protected protect VBN 18637 16402 11 position position NN 18637 16402 12 of of IN 18637 16402 13 the the DT 18637 16402 14 Court Court NNP 18637 16402 15 today today NN 18637 16402 16 , , , 18637 16402 17 thanks thank NNS 18637 16402 18 to to IN 18637 16402 19 ch ch NN 18637 16402 20 . . . 18637 16403 1 479 479 CD 18637 16403 2 , , , 18637 16403 3 Public Public NNP 18637 16403 4 Law Law NNP 18637 16403 5 250 250 CD 18637 16403 6 , , , 18637 16403 7 81st 81st JJ 18637 16403 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16403 9 , , , 18637 16403 10 approved approve VBD 18637 16403 11 August August NNP 18637 16403 12 18 18 CD 18637 16403 13 , , , 18637 16403 14 1949 1949 CD 18637 16403 15 . . . 18637 16404 1 This this DT 18637 16404 2 makes make VBZ 18637 16404 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16404 4 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 16404 5 to to TO 18637 16404 6 " " `` 18637 16404 7 make make VB 18637 16404 8 any any DT 18637 16404 9 harangue harangue NN 18637 16404 10 or or CC 18637 16404 11 oration oration NN 18637 16404 12 , , , 18637 16404 13 or or CC 18637 16404 14 utter utter JJ 18637 16404 15 loud loud JJ 18637 16404 16 , , , 18637 16404 17 threatening threaten VBG 18637 16404 18 , , , 18637 16404 19 or or CC 18637 16404 20 abusive abusive JJ 18637 16404 21 language language NN 18637 16404 22 in in IN 18637 16404 23 the the DT 18637 16404 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16404 25 Court Court NNP 18637 16404 26 Building Building NNP 18637 16404 27 or or CC 18637 16404 28 grounds ground NNS 18637 16404 29 . . . 18637 16404 30 " " '' 18637 16405 1 § § NNP 18637 16405 2 5 5 CD 18637 16405 3 . . . 18637 16406 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16406 2 also also RB 18637 16406 3 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 16406 4 display display NN 18637 16406 5 of of IN 18637 16406 6 any any DT 18637 16406 7 " " `` 18637 16406 8 flag flag NN 18637 16406 9 , , , 18637 16406 10 banner banner NN 18637 16406 11 , , , 18637 16406 12 or or CC 18637 16406 13 device device NN 18637 16406 14 designed design VBN 18637 16406 15 or or CC 18637 16406 16 adapted adapt VBN 18637 16406 17 to to TO 18637 16406 18 bring bring VB 18637 16406 19 into into IN 18637 16406 20 public public JJ 18637 16406 21 notice notice NN 18637 16406 22 any any DT 18637 16406 23 party party NN 18637 16406 24 , , , 18637 16406 25 organization organization NN 18637 16406 26 , , , 18637 16406 27 or or CC 18637 16406 28 movement movement NN 18637 16406 29 . . . 18637 16406 30 " " '' 18637 16407 1 § § NNP 18637 16407 2 6 6 CD 18637 16407 3 . . . 18637 16408 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 16408 2 , , , 18637 16408 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16408 4 authorizes authorize VBZ 18637 16408 5 the the DT 18637 16408 6 marshal marshal NN 18637 16408 7 to to TO 18637 16408 8 " " `` 18637 16408 9 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 16408 10 such such JJ 18637 16408 11 regulations regulation NNS 18637 16408 12 approved approve VBN 18637 16408 13 by by IN 18637 16408 14 the the DT 18637 16408 15 Chief Chief NNP 18637 16408 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16408 17 of of IN 18637 16408 18 the the DT 18637 16408 19 United United NNP 18637 16408 20 States States NNP 18637 16408 21 , , , 18637 16408 22 as as IN 18637 16408 23 may may MD 18637 16408 24 be be VB 18637 16408 25 deemed deem VBN 18637 16408 26 necessary necessary JJ 18637 16408 27 for for IN 18637 16408 28 the the DT 18637 16408 29 adequate adequate JJ 18637 16408 30 protection protection NN 18637 16408 31 of of IN 18637 16408 32 the the DT 18637 16408 33 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16408 34 Court Court NNP 18637 16408 35 Building Building NNP 18637 16408 36 and and CC 18637 16408 37 grounds ground NNS 18637 16408 38 and and CC 18637 16408 39 of of IN 18637 16408 40 persons person NNS 18637 16408 41 and and CC 18637 16408 42 property property NN 18637 16408 43 therein therein RB 18637 16408 44 , , , 18637 16408 45 and and CC 18637 16408 46 for for IN 18637 16408 47 the the DT 18637 16408 48 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 16408 49 of of IN 18637 16408 50 suitable suitable JJ 18637 16408 51 grounds ground NNS 18637 16408 52 . . . 18637 16408 53 " " '' 18637 16409 1 § § NNP 18637 16409 2 7 7 CD 18637 16409 3 . . . 18637 16410 1 Violation violation NN 18637 16410 2 of of IN 18637 16410 3 these these DT 18637 16410 4 provisions provision NNS 18637 16410 5 or or CC 18637 16410 6 regulations regulation NNS 18637 16410 7 is be VBZ 18637 16410 8 an an DT 18637 16410 9 offense offense NN 18637 16410 10 punishable punishable JJ 18637 16410 11 by by IN 18637 16410 12 fine fine JJ 18637 16410 13 and and CC 18637 16410 14 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 16410 15 . . . 18637 16411 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16411 2 187 187 CD 18637 16411 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16411 4 Grosjean Grosjean NNP 18637 16411 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16411 6 v. v. IN 18637 16411 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16411 8 American American NNP 18637 16411 9 Press Press NNP 18637 16411 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16411 11 , , , 18637 16411 12 297 297 CD 18637 16411 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16411 14 233 233 CD 18637 16411 15 , , , 18637 16411 16 246 246 CD 18637 16411 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16411 18 1936 1936 CD 18637 16411 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16411 20 . . . 18637 16412 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16412 2 188 188 CD 18637 16412 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16412 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16412 5 . . . 18637 16413 1 250 250 CD 18637 16413 2 . . . 18637 16414 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16414 2 189 189 CD 18637 16414 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16414 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16414 5 . . . 18637 16415 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16415 2 190 190 CD 18637 16415 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16415 4 Murdock Murdock NNP 18637 16415 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16415 6 v. v. IN 18637 16415 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16415 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 16415 9 , , , 18637 16415 10 319 319 CD 18637 16415 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16415 12 105 105 CD 18637 16415 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16415 14 1943 1943 CD 18637 16415 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16415 16 ; ; : 18637 16415 17 Jones Jones NNP 18637 16415 18 _ _ NNP 18637 16415 19 v. v. IN 18637 16415 20 _ _ NNP 18637 16415 21 Opelika Opelika NNP 18637 16415 22 , , , 18637 16415 23 319 319 CD 18637 16415 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16415 25 103 103 CD 18637 16415 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16415 27 1943 1943 CD 18637 16415 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16415 29 ; ; : 18637 16415 30 Follett Follett NNP 18637 16415 31 _ _ NNP 18637 16415 32 v. v. IN 18637 16415 33 _ _ NNP 18637 16415 34 McCormick McCormick NNP 18637 16415 35 , , , 18637 16415 36 321 321 CD 18637 16415 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16415 38 573 573 CD 18637 16415 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16415 40 1944 1944 CD 18637 16415 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16415 42 . . . 18637 16416 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16416 2 191 191 CD 18637 16416 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16416 4 Associated Associated NNP 18637 16416 5 Press Press NNP 18637 16416 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16416 7 v. v. IN 18637 16416 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16416 9 United United NNP 18637 16416 10 States States NNP 18637 16416 11 , , , 18637 16416 12 326 326 CD 18637 16416 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16416 14 1 1 CD 18637 16416 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16416 16 1945 1945 CD 18637 16416 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16416 18 . . . 18637 16417 1 A a DT 18637 16417 2 newspaper newspaper NN 18637 16417 3 publisher publisher NN 18637 16417 4 who who WP 18637 16417 5 enjoyed enjoy VBD 18637 16417 6 a a DT 18637 16417 7 substantial substantial JJ 18637 16417 8 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 16417 9 of of IN 18637 16417 10 mass mass JJ 18637 16417 11 distribution distribution NN 18637 16417 12 of of IN 18637 16417 13 news news NN 18637 16417 14 was be VBD 18637 16417 15 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 16417 16 from from IN 18637 16417 17 refusing refuse VBG 18637 16417 18 advertising advertising NN 18637 16417 19 from from IN 18637 16417 20 persons person NNS 18637 16417 21 advertising advertising NN 18637 16417 22 over over IN 18637 16417 23 a a DT 18637 16417 24 competing compete VBG 18637 16417 25 radio radio NN 18637 16417 26 station station NN 18637 16417 27 . . . 18637 16418 1 The the DT 18637 16418 2 Court Court NNP 18637 16418 3 sustained sustain VBD 18637 16418 4 the the DT 18637 16418 5 injunction injunction NN 18637 16418 6 against against IN 18637 16418 7 the the DT 18637 16418 8 objection objection NN 18637 16418 9 that that WDT 18637 16418 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16418 11 violated violate VBD 18637 16418 12 freedom freedom NN 18637 16418 13 of of IN 18637 16418 14 the the DT 18637 16418 15 press press NN 18637 16418 16 , , , 18637 16418 17 holding hold VBG 18637 16418 18 that that DT 18637 16418 19 appellant appellant NN 18637 16418 20 was be VBD 18637 16418 21 guilty guilty JJ 18637 16418 22 of of IN 18637 16418 23 attempting attempt VBG 18637 16418 24 to to TO 18637 16418 25 monopolize monopolize VB 18637 16418 26 interstate interstate NNP 18637 16418 27 commerce commerce NNP 18637 16418 28 . . . 18637 16419 1 Lorain Lorain NNP 18637 16419 2 Journal Journal NNP 18637 16419 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16419 4 v. v. IN 18637 16419 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16419 6 United United NNP 18637 16419 7 States States NNP 18637 16419 8 , , , 18637 16419 9 342 342 CD 18637 16419 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16419 11 143 143 CD 18637 16419 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16419 13 1951 1951 CD 18637 16419 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16419 15 . . . 18637 16420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16420 2 192 192 CD 18637 16420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16420 4 Associated Associated NNP 18637 16420 5 Press Press NNP 18637 16420 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16420 7 v. v. IN 18637 16420 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16420 9 Labor Labor NNP 18637 16420 10 Board Board NNP 18637 16420 11 , , , 18637 16420 12 301 301 CD 18637 16420 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16420 14 103 103 CD 18637 16420 15 , , , 18637 16420 16 133 133 CD 18637 16420 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16420 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 16420 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16420 20 . . . 18637 16421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16421 2 193 193 CD 18637 16421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16421 4 Okla. Oklahoma NNP 18637 16421 5 Press Press NNP 18637 16421 6 Pub Pub NNP 18637 16421 7 . . . 18637 16422 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16422 2 _ _ NNP 18637 16422 3 v. v. IN 18637 16422 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16422 5 Walling Walling NNP 18637 16422 6 , , , 18637 16422 7 327 327 CD 18637 16422 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16422 9 186 186 CD 18637 16422 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16422 11 1946 1946 CD 18637 16422 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16422 13 . . . 18637 16423 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16423 2 194 194 CD 18637 16423 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16423 4 221 221 CD 18637 16423 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16423 6 418 418 CD 18637 16423 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16423 8 1911 1911 CD 18637 16423 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16423 10 . . . 18637 16424 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16424 2 195 195 CD 18637 16424 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16424 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16424 5 . . . 18637 16425 1 430 430 CD 18637 16425 2 . . . 18637 16426 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16426 2 196 196 CD 18637 16426 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16426 4 314 314 CD 18637 16426 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16426 6 469 469 CD 18637 16426 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16426 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 16426 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16426 10 . . . 18637 16427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16427 2 197 197 CD 18637 16427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16427 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16427 5 : : : 18637 16427 6 477 477 CD 18637 16427 7 . . . 18637 16428 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16428 2 198 198 CD 18637 16428 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16428 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16428 5 . . . 18637 16429 1 478 478 LS 18637 16429 2 . . . 18637 16430 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16430 2 199 199 CD 18637 16430 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16430 4 United United NNP 18637 16430 5 States States NNP 18637 16430 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16430 7 v. v. IN 18637 16430 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16430 9 C.I.O. C.I.O. NNP 18637 16430 10 , , , 18637 16430 11 335 335 CD 18637 16430 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16430 13 106 106 CD 18637 16430 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16430 15 1948 1948 CD 18637 16430 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16430 17 . . . 18637 16431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16431 2 200 200 CD 18637 16431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16431 4 106 106 CD 18637 16431 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16431 6 371 371 CD 18637 16431 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16431 8 1882 1882 CD 18637 16431 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16431 10 . . . 18637 16432 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16432 2 201 201 CD 18637 16432 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16432 4 19 19 CD 18637 16432 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 16432 6 . . . 18637 16433 1 143 143 CD 18637 16433 2 § § NNP 18637 16433 3 6 6 CD 18637 16433 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16433 5 1876 1876 CD 18637 16433 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16433 7 . . . 18637 16434 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16434 2 202 202 CD 18637 16434 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16434 4 53 53 CD 18637 16434 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 16434 6 . . . 18637 16435 1 1147 1147 CD 18637 16435 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16435 3 1939 1939 CD 18637 16435 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16435 5 . . . 18637 16436 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16436 2 203 203 CD 18637 16436 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16436 4 United United NNP 18637 16436 5 Public Public NNP 18637 16436 6 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 16436 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16436 8 v. v. IN 18637 16436 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16436 10 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 16436 11 , , , 18637 16436 12 330 330 CD 18637 16436 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16436 14 75 75 CD 18637 16436 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16436 16 1947 1947 CD 18637 16436 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16436 18 . . . 18637 16437 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16437 2 204 204 CD 18637 16437 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16437 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 16437 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16437 6 v. v. IN 18637 16437 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16437 8 United United NNP 18637 16437 9 States States NNP 18637 16437 10 Civil Civil NNP 18637 16437 11 Serv Serv NNP 18637 16437 12 . . . 18637 16438 1 Comm Comm NNP 18637 16438 2 . . NNP 18637 16438 3 , , , 18637 16438 4 330 330 CD 18637 16438 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16438 6 127 127 CD 18637 16438 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16438 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 16438 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16438 10 . . . 18637 16439 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16439 2 205 205 CD 18637 16439 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16439 4 Schenck Schenck NNP 18637 16439 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 6 v. v. IN 18637 16439 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 8 United United NNP 18637 16439 9 States States NNP 18637 16439 10 , , , 18637 16439 11 249 249 CD 18637 16439 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16439 13 47 47 CD 18637 16439 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16439 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 16439 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16439 17 ; ; : 18637 16439 18 Frohwerk Frohwerk NNP 18637 16439 19 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 20 v. v. IN 18637 16439 21 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 22 United United NNP 18637 16439 23 States States NNP 18637 16439 24 , , , 18637 16439 25 249 249 CD 18637 16439 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16439 27 204 204 CD 18637 16439 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16439 29 1919 1919 CD 18637 16439 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16439 31 ; ; : 18637 16439 32 Debs Debs NNP 18637 16439 33 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 34 v. v. IN 18637 16439 35 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 36 United United NNP 18637 16439 37 States States NNP 18637 16439 38 , , , 18637 16439 39 249 249 CD 18637 16439 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16439 41 211 211 CD 18637 16439 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16439 43 1919 1919 CD 18637 16439 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16439 45 ; ; : 18637 16439 46 Abrams Abrams NNP 18637 16439 47 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 48 v. v. IN 18637 16439 49 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 50 United United NNP 18637 16439 51 States States NNP 18637 16439 52 , , , 18637 16439 53 250 250 CD 18637 16439 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16439 55 616 616 CD 18637 16439 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16439 57 1919 1919 CD 18637 16439 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16439 59 ; ; : 18637 16439 60 Schaefer Schaefer NNP 18637 16439 61 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 62 v. v. IN 18637 16439 63 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 64 United United NNP 18637 16439 65 States States NNP 18637 16439 66 , , , 18637 16439 67 251 251 CD 18637 16439 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16439 69 466 466 CD 18637 16439 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16439 71 1919 1919 CD 18637 16439 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16439 73 ; ; : 18637 16439 74 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 16439 75 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 76 v. v. IN 18637 16439 77 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 78 United United NNP 18637 16439 79 States States NNP 18637 16439 80 , , , 18637 16439 81 252 252 CD 18637 16439 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16439 83 239 239 CD 18637 16439 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16439 85 1920 1920 CD 18637 16439 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16439 87 ; ; : 18637 16439 88 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 89 cf cf NNP 18637 16439 90 . . . 18637 16439 91 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 92 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 18637 16439 93 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 94 v. v. IN 18637 16439 95 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 96 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 16439 97 254 254 CD 18637 16439 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16439 99 325 325 CD 18637 16439 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16439 101 1920 1920 CD 18637 16439 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16439 103 ; ; : 18637 16439 104 Hartzel Hartzel NNP 18637 16439 105 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 106 v. v. IN 18637 16439 107 _ _ NNP 18637 16439 108 . . . 18637 16440 1 United United NNP 18637 16440 2 States States NNP 18637 16440 3 , , , 18637 16440 4 322 322 CD 18637 16440 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16440 6 680 680 CD 18637 16440 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16440 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 16440 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16440 10 . . . 18637 16441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16441 2 206 206 CD 18637 16441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16441 4 341 341 CD 18637 16441 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16441 6 494 494 CD 18637 16441 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16441 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 16441 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16441 10 . . . 18637 16442 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16442 2 207 207 CD 18637 16442 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16442 4 61 61 CD 18637 16442 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 16442 6 . . . 18637 16443 1 136 136 CD 18637 16443 2 , , , 18637 16443 3 146 146 CD 18637 16443 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16443 5 1947 1947 CD 18637 16443 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16443 7 ; ; : 18637 16443 8 " " `` 18637 16443 9 Taft Taft NNP 18637 16443 10 - - HYPH 18637 16443 11 Hartley Hartley NNP 18637 16443 12 Act Act NNP 18637 16443 13 . . . 18637 16443 14 " " '' 18637 16444 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16444 2 208 208 CD 18637 16444 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16444 4 339 339 CD 18637 16444 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16444 6 382 382 CD 18637 16444 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16444 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 16444 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16444 10 . . . 18637 16445 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16445 2 209 209 CD 18637 16445 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16445 4 339 339 CD 18637 16445 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16445 6 846 846 CD 18637 16445 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16445 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 16445 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16445 10 . . . 18637 16446 1 Answering answer VBG 18637 16446 2 in in IN 18637 16446 3 1882 1882 CD 18637 16446 4 the the DT 18637 16446 5 objection objection NN 18637 16446 6 of of IN 18637 16446 7 a a DT 18637 16446 8 pensioner pensioner NN 18637 16446 9 to to IN 18637 16446 10 the the DT 18637 16446 11 terms term NNS 18637 16446 12 of of IN 18637 16446 13 an an DT 18637 16446 14 act act NN 18637 16446 15 under under IN 18637 16446 16 which which WDT 18637 16446 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16446 18 received receive VBD 18637 16446 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16446 20 pension pension NN 18637 16446 21 from from IN 18637 16446 22 the the DT 18637 16446 23 Government Government NNP 18637 16446 24 , , , 18637 16446 25 the the DT 18637 16446 26 Court Court NNP 18637 16446 27 answered answer VBD 18637 16446 28 : : : 18637 16446 29 " " `` 18637 16446 30 Pensions pension NNS 18637 16446 31 are be VBP 18637 16446 32 the the DT 18637 16446 33 bounties bounty NNS 18637 16446 34 of of IN 18637 16446 35 the the DT 18637 16446 36 government government NN 18637 16446 37 , , , 18637 16446 38 which which WDT 18637 16446 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16446 40 has have VBZ 18637 16446 41 the the DT 18637 16446 42 right right NN 18637 16446 43 to to TO 18637 16446 44 give give VB 18637 16446 45 , , , 18637 16446 46 withhold withhold VB 18637 16446 47 , , , 18637 16446 48 distribute distribute VB 18637 16446 49 or or CC 18637 16446 50 recall recall VB 18637 16446 51 , , , 18637 16446 52 at at IN 18637 16446 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16446 54 discretion discretion NN 18637 16446 55 . . . 18637 16446 56 " " '' 18637 16447 1 United United NNP 18637 16447 2 States States NNP 18637 16447 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16447 4 v. v. IN 18637 16447 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16447 6 Teller Teller NNP 18637 16447 7 , , , 18637 16447 8 107 107 CD 18637 16447 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16447 10 64 64 CD 18637 16447 11 , , , 18637 16447 12 68 68 CD 18637 16447 13 . . . 18637 16448 1 Can Can MD 18637 16448 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16448 3 be be VB 18637 16448 4 doubted doubt VBN 18637 16448 5 that that IN 18637 16448 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16448 7 has have VBZ 18637 16448 8 power power NN 18637 16448 9 to to TO 18637 16448 10 repeal repeal VB 18637 16448 11 at at IN 18637 16448 12 any any DT 18637 16448 13 time time NN 18637 16448 14 the the DT 18637 16448 15 protection protection NN 18637 16448 16 which which WDT 18637 16448 17 present present JJ 18637 16448 18 legislation legislation NN 18637 16448 19 affords afford NNS 18637 16448 20 organized organize VBN 18637 16448 21 labor labor NN 18637 16448 22 ? ? . 18637 16449 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16449 2 210 210 CD 18637 16449 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16449 4 339 339 CD 18637 16449 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16449 6 382 382 CD 18637 16449 7 , , , 18637 16449 8 394 394 CD 18637 16449 9 , , , 18637 16449 10 397 397 CD 18637 16449 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16449 12 1950 1950 CD 18637 16449 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16449 14 . . . 18637 16450 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16450 2 211 211 CD 18637 16450 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16450 4 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 16450 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16450 6 v. v. IN 18637 16450 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16450 8 United United NNP 18637 16450 9 States States NNP 18637 16450 10 , , , 18637 16450 11 341 341 CD 18637 16450 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16450 13 494 494 CD 18637 16450 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16450 15 1951 1951 CD 18637 16450 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16450 17 . . . 18637 16451 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16451 2 212 212 CD 18637 16451 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16451 4 54 54 CD 18637 16451 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 16451 6 . . . 18637 16452 1 670 670 CD 18637 16452 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16452 3 1940 1940 CD 18637 16452 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16452 5 . . . 18637 16453 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16453 2 213 213 CD 18637 16453 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16453 4 341 341 CD 18637 16453 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16453 6 494 494 CD 18637 16453 7 , , , 18637 16453 8 509 509 CD 18637 16453 9 . . . 18637 16454 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16454 2 214 214 CD 18637 16454 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16454 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16454 5 . . . 18637 16455 1 509 509 CD 18637 16455 2 . . . 18637 16456 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16456 2 215 215 CD 18637 16456 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16456 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16456 5 . . . 18637 16457 1 510 510 CD 18637 16457 2 ; ; : 18637 16457 3 citing cite VBG 18637 16457 4 183 183 CD 18637 16457 5 F. F. NNP 18637 16457 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16457 7 2d 2d NNP 18637 16457 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16457 9 at at IN 18637 16457 10 212 212 CD 18637 16457 11 . . . 18637 16458 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16458 2 216 216 CD 18637 16458 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16458 4 341 341 CD 18637 16458 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16458 6 494 494 CD 18637 16458 7 , , , 18637 16458 8 510 510 CD 18637 16458 9 - - SYM 18637 16458 10 511 511 CD 18637 16458 11 . . . 18637 16459 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16459 2 217 217 CD 18637 16459 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16459 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16459 5 . . . 18637 16460 1 513 513 CD 18637 16460 2 . . . 18637 16461 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16461 2 218 218 CD 18637 16461 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16461 4 341 341 CD 18637 16461 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16461 6 494 494 CD 18637 16461 7 , , , 18637 16461 8 519 519 CD 18637 16461 9 - - SYM 18637 16461 10 520 520 CD 18637 16461 11 . . . 18637 16462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16462 2 219 219 CD 18637 16462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16462 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16462 5 . . . 18637 16463 1 525 525 CD 18637 16463 2 . . . 18637 16464 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16464 2 220 220 CD 18637 16464 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16464 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16464 5 . . . 18637 16465 1 527 527 CD 18637 16465 2 - - SYM 18637 16465 3 528 528 CD 18637 16465 4 . . . 18637 16466 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16466 2 221 221 CD 18637 16466 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16466 4 341 341 CD 18637 16466 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16466 6 494 494 CD 18637 16466 7 , , , 18637 16466 8 539 539 CD 18637 16466 9 . . . 18637 16467 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16467 2 222 222 CD 18637 16467 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16467 4 268 268 CD 18637 16467 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16467 6 652 652 CD 18637 16467 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16467 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 16467 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16467 10 . . . 18637 16468 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16468 2 223 223 CD 18637 16468 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16468 4 341 341 CD 18637 16468 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16468 6 494 494 CD 18637 16468 7 , , , 18637 16468 8 541 541 CD 18637 16468 9 . . . 18637 16469 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16469 2 224 224 CD 18637 16469 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16469 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16469 5 . . . 18637 16470 1 542 542 CD 18637 16470 2 . . . 18637 16471 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16471 2 225 225 CD 18637 16471 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16471 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16471 5 . . . 18637 16472 1 551 551 CD 18637 16472 2 - - SYM 18637 16472 3 552 552 CD 18637 16472 4 . . . 18637 16473 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16473 2 226 226 CD 18637 16473 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16473 4 341 341 CD 18637 16473 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16473 6 494 494 CD 18637 16473 7 , , , 18637 16473 8 567 567 CD 18637 16473 9 - - SYM 18637 16473 10 569 569 CD 18637 16473 11 . . . 18637 16474 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16474 2 227 227 CD 18637 16474 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16474 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16474 5 . . . 18637 16475 1 572 572 CD 18637 16475 2 . . . 18637 16476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16476 2 228 228 CD 18637 16476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16476 4 341 341 CD 18637 16476 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16476 6 494 494 CD 18637 16476 7 , , , 18637 16476 8 586 586 CD 18637 16476 9 ; ; : 18637 16476 10 citing cite VBG 18637 16476 11 274 274 CD 18637 16476 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16476 13 357 357 CD 18637 16476 14 , , , 18637 16476 15 376 376 CD 18637 16476 16 - - HYPH 18637 16476 17 377 377 CD 18637 16476 18 . . . 18637 16477 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16477 2 229 229 CD 18637 16477 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16477 4 Anti Anti NNP 18637 16477 5 - - NNP 18637 16477 6 Fascist Fascist NNP 18637 16477 7 Committee Committee NNP 18637 16477 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16477 9 v. v. IN 18637 16477 10 _ _ NNP 18637 16477 11 McGrath McGrath NNP 18637 16477 12 , , , 18637 16477 13 341 341 CD 18637 16477 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16477 15 123 123 CD 18637 16477 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16477 17 1951 1951 CD 18637 16477 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16477 19 heads head VBZ 18637 16477 20 the the DT 18637 16477 21 list list NN 18637 16477 22 . . . 18637 16478 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16478 2 230 230 CD 18637 16478 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16478 4 341 341 CD 18637 16478 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16478 6 494 494 CD 18637 16478 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16478 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 16478 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16478 10 . . . 18637 16479 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16479 2 231 231 CD 18637 16479 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16479 4 339 339 CD 18637 16479 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16479 6 382 382 CD 18637 16479 7 ; ; : 18637 16479 8 ibid ibid RB 18637 16479 9 . . . 18637 16480 1 846 846 CD 18637 16480 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16480 3 1950 1950 CD 18637 16480 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16480 5 . . . 18637 16481 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16481 2 232 232 CD 18637 16481 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16481 4 341 341 CD 18637 16481 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16481 6 716 716 CD 18637 16481 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16481 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 16481 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16481 10 . . . 18637 16482 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16482 2 233 233 CD 18637 16482 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16482 4 342 342 CD 18637 16482 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16482 6 485 485 CD 18637 16482 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16482 8 1952 1952 CD 18637 16482 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16482 10 . . . 18637 16483 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16483 2 234 234 CD 18637 16483 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16483 4 New New NNP 18637 16483 5 York York NNP 18637 16483 6 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 16483 7 , , , 18637 16483 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 16483 9 , , , 18637 16483 10 c. c. NNP 18637 16483 11 360 360 CD 18637 16483 12 . . . 18637 16484 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16484 2 235 235 CD 18637 16484 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16484 4 342 342 CD 18637 16484 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16484 6 485 485 CD 18637 16484 7 , , , 18637 16484 8 493 493 CD 18637 16484 9 . . . 18637 16485 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16485 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 16485 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 16485 4 on on IN 18637 16485 5 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 16485 6 grounds ground NNS 18637 16485 7 . . . 18637 16486 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 16486 2 Black Black NNP 18637 16486 3 and and CC 18637 16486 4 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 16486 5 attacked attack VBD 18637 16486 6 the the DT 18637 16486 7 merits merit NNS 18637 16486 8 of of IN 18637 16486 9 the the DT 18637 16486 10 decision decision NN 18637 16486 11 . . . 18637 16487 1 Said say VBD 18637 16487 2 the the DT 18637 16487 3 latter latter NN 18637 16487 4 : : : 18637 16487 5 " " `` 18637 16487 6 What what WP 18637 16487 7 happens happen VBZ 18637 16487 8 under under IN 18637 16487 9 this this DT 18637 16487 10 law law NN 18637 16487 11 is be VBZ 18637 16487 12 typical typical JJ 18637 16487 13 of of IN 18637 16487 14 what what WP 18637 16487 15 happens happen VBZ 18637 16487 16 in in IN 18637 16487 17 a a DT 18637 16487 18 police police NN 18637 16487 19 state state NN 18637 16487 20 . . . 18637 16488 1 Teachers teacher NNS 18637 16488 2 are be VBP 18637 16488 3 under under IN 18637 16488 4 constant constant JJ 18637 16488 5 surveillance surveillance NN 18637 16488 6 ; ; : 18637 16488 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16488 8 pasts past NNS 18637 16488 9 are be VBP 18637 16488 10 combed comb VBN 18637 16488 11 for for IN 18637 16488 12 signs sign NNS 18637 16488 13 of of IN 18637 16488 14 disloyalty disloyalty NN 18637 16488 15 ; ; : 18637 16488 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16488 17 utterances utterance NNS 18637 16488 18 are be VBP 18637 16488 19 watched watch VBN 18637 16488 20 for for IN 18637 16488 21 clues clue NNS 18637 16488 22 to to IN 18637 16488 23 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 16488 24 thoughts thought NNS 18637 16488 25 . . . 18637 16489 1 A a DT 18637 16489 2 pall pall NN 18637 16489 3 is be VBZ 18637 16489 4 cast cast VBN 18637 16489 5 over over IN 18637 16489 6 the the DT 18637 16489 7 classrooms classroom NNS 18637 16489 8 . . . 18637 16490 1 There there EX 18637 16490 2 can can MD 18637 16490 3 be be VB 18637 16490 4 no no DT 18637 16490 5 real real JJ 18637 16490 6 academic academic JJ 18637 16490 7 freedom freedom NN 18637 16490 8 in in IN 18637 16490 9 that that DT 18637 16490 10 environment environment NN 18637 16490 11 . . . 18637 16491 1 Where where WRB 18637 16491 2 suspicion suspicion NN 18637 16491 3 fills fill VBZ 18637 16491 4 the the DT 18637 16491 5 air air NN 18637 16491 6 and and CC 18637 16491 7 holds hold VBZ 18637 16491 8 scholars scholar NNS 18637 16491 9 in in IN 18637 16491 10 line line NN 18637 16491 11 for for IN 18637 16491 12 fear fear NN 18637 16491 13 of of IN 18637 16491 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16491 15 jobs job NNS 18637 16491 16 , , , 18637 16491 17 there there EX 18637 16491 18 can can MD 18637 16491 19 be be VB 18637 16491 20 no no DT 18637 16491 21 exercise exercise NN 18637 16491 22 of of IN 18637 16491 23 the the DT 18637 16491 24 free free JJ 18637 16491 25 intellect intellect NN 18637 16491 26 . . . 18637 16492 1 Supineness supineness NN 18637 16492 2 and and CC 18637 16492 3 dogmatism dogmatism NN 18637 16492 4 take take VBP 18637 16492 5 the the DT 18637 16492 6 place place NN 18637 16492 7 of of IN 18637 16492 8 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 16492 9 . . . 18637 16493 1 A a DT 18637 16493 2 ' ' `` 18637 16493 3 party party NN 18637 16493 4 line'--as line'--as NNP 18637 16493 5 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 16493 6 as as IN 18637 16493 7 the the DT 18637 16493 8 ' ' `` 18637 16493 9 party party NN 18637 16493 10 line line NN 18637 16493 11 ' ' '' 18637 16493 12 of of IN 18637 16493 13 the the DT 18637 16493 14 Communists Communists NNPS 18637 16493 15 -- -- : 18637 16493 16 lays lay VBZ 18637 16493 17 hold hold VBP 18637 16493 18 . . . 18637 16494 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16494 2 is be VBZ 18637 16494 3 the the DT 18637 16494 4 ' ' `` 18637 16494 5 party party NN 18637 16494 6 line line NN 18637 16494 7 ' ' '' 18637 16494 8 of of IN 18637 16494 9 the the DT 18637 16494 10 orthodox orthodox JJ 18637 16494 11 view view NN 18637 16494 12 , , , 18637 16494 13 of of IN 18637 16494 14 the the DT 18637 16494 15 conventional conventional JJ 18637 16494 16 thought thought NN 18637 16494 17 , , , 18637 16494 18 of of IN 18637 16494 19 the the DT 18637 16494 20 accepted accepted JJ 18637 16494 21 approach approach NN 18637 16494 22 . . . 18637 16495 1 A a DT 18637 16495 2 problem problem NN 18637 16495 3 can can MD 18637 16495 4 no no RB 18637 16495 5 longer longer RB 18637 16495 6 be be VB 18637 16495 7 pursued pursue VBN 18637 16495 8 with with IN 18637 16495 9 impunity impunity NN 18637 16495 10 to to IN 18637 16495 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16495 12 edges edge NNS 18637 16495 13 . . . 18637 16496 1 Fear fear NN 18637 16496 2 stalks stalk VBZ 18637 16496 3 the the DT 18637 16496 4 classroom classroom NN 18637 16496 5 . . . 18637 16497 1 The the DT 18637 16497 2 teacher teacher NN 18637 16497 3 is be VBZ 18637 16497 4 no no RB 18637 16497 5 longer long RBR 18637 16497 6 a a DT 18637 16497 7 stimulant stimulant NN 18637 16497 8 to to IN 18637 16497 9 adventurous adventurous JJ 18637 16497 10 thinking thinking NN 18637 16497 11 ; ; : 18637 16497 12 she -PRON- PRP 18637 16497 13 becomes become VBZ 18637 16497 14 instead instead RB 18637 16497 15 a a DT 18637 16497 16 pipe pipe NN 18637 16497 17 line line NN 18637 16497 18 for for IN 18637 16497 19 safe safe JJ 18637 16497 20 and and CC 18637 16497 21 sound sound JJ 18637 16497 22 information information NN 18637 16497 23 . . . 18637 16498 1 A a DT 18637 16498 2 deadening deaden VBG 18637 16498 3 dogma dogma NN 18637 16498 4 takes take VBZ 18637 16498 5 the the DT 18637 16498 6 place place NN 18637 16498 7 of of IN 18637 16498 8 free free JJ 18637 16498 9 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 16498 10 . . . 18637 16499 1 Instruction instruction NN 18637 16499 2 tends tend VBZ 18637 16499 3 to to TO 18637 16499 4 become become VB 18637 16499 5 sterile sterile JJ 18637 16499 6 ; ; : 18637 16499 7 pursuit pursuit NN 18637 16499 8 of of IN 18637 16499 9 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 16499 10 is be VBZ 18637 16499 11 discouraged discourage VBN 18637 16499 12 ; ; : 18637 16499 13 discussion discussion NN 18637 16499 14 often often RB 18637 16499 15 leaves leave VBZ 18637 16499 16 off off RP 18637 16499 17 where where WRB 18637 16499 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16499 19 should should MD 18637 16499 20 begin begin VB 18637 16499 21 . . . 18637 16499 22 " " '' 18637 16500 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 16500 2 . . . 18637 16501 1 510 510 CD 18637 16501 2 . . . 18637 16502 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16502 2 236 236 CD 18637 16502 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16502 4 343 343 CD 18637 16502 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16502 6 250 250 CD 18637 16502 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16502 8 1952 1952 CD 18637 16502 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16502 10 . . . 18637 16503 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16503 2 237 237 CD 18637 16503 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16503 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16503 5 . . . 18637 16504 1 258 258 CD 18637 16504 2 . . . 18637 16505 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16505 2 238 238 CD 18637 16505 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16505 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16505 5 , , , 18637 16505 6 259 259 CD 18637 16505 7 - - SYM 18637 16505 8 263 263 CD 18637 16505 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16505 10 passim passim NN 18637 16505 11 _ _ NNP 18637 16505 12 . . . 18637 16506 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16506 2 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 16506 3 , , , 18637 16506 4 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 16506 5 , , , 18637 16506 6 urged urge VBD 18637 16506 7 the the DT 18637 16506 8 " " `` 18637 16506 9 absolute absolute JJ 18637 16506 10 " " '' 18637 16506 11 character character NN 18637 16506 12 of of IN 18637 16506 13 freedom freedom NN 18637 16506 14 of of IN 18637 16506 15 speech speech NN 18637 16506 16 and and CC 18637 16506 17 deplored deplore VBD 18637 16506 18 recent recent JJ 18637 16506 19 cases case NNS 18637 16506 20 in in IN 18637 16506 21 which which WDT 18637 16506 22 , , , 18637 16506 23 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16506 24 asserted assert VBD 18637 16506 25 , , , 18637 16506 26 the the DT 18637 16506 27 Court Court NNP 18637 16506 28 " " `` 18637 16506 29 has have VBZ 18637 16506 30 engrafted engraft VBN 18637 16506 31 the the DT 18637 16506 32 right right NN 18637 16506 33 of of IN 18637 16506 34 regulation regulation NN 18637 16506 35 onto onto IN 18637 16506 36 the the DT 18637 16506 37 First First NNP 18637 16506 38 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16506 39 by by IN 18637 16506 40 placing place VBG 18637 16506 41 in in IN 18637 16506 42 the the DT 18637 16506 43 hands hand NNS 18637 16506 44 of of IN 18637 16506 45 the the DT 18637 16506 46 legislative legislative JJ 18637 16506 47 branch branch NN 18637 16506 48 the the DT 18637 16506 49 right right NN 18637 16506 50 to to TO 18637 16506 51 regulate regulate VB 18637 16506 52 ' ' '' 18637 16506 53 within within IN 18637 16506 54 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 16506 55 length length NN 18637 16506 56 ' ' '' 18637 16506 57 the the DT 18637 16506 58 right right NN 18637 16506 59 of of IN 18637 16506 60 free free JJ 18637 16506 61 speech speech NN 18637 16506 62 . . . 18637 16507 1 This this DT 18637 16507 2 to to IN 18637 16507 3 me -PRON- PRP 18637 16507 4 is be VBZ 18637 16507 5 an an DT 18637 16507 6 ominous ominous JJ 18637 16507 7 and and CC 18637 16507 8 alarming alarming JJ 18637 16507 9 trend trend NN 18637 16507 10 . . . 18637 16507 11 " " '' 18637 16508 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 16508 2 . . . 18637 16509 1 285 285 CD 18637 16509 2 . . . 18637 16510 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 16510 2 Black Black NNP 18637 16510 3 , , , 18637 16510 4 Reed Reed NNP 18637 16510 5 and and CC 18637 16510 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 16510 7 also also RB 18637 16510 8 dissented dissent VBD 18637 16510 9 . . . 18637 16511 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16511 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 16511 3 's 's POS 18637 16511 4 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 16511 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 16511 6 is be VBZ 18637 16511 7 characteristically characteristically RB 18637 16511 8 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 18637 16511 9 : : : 18637 16511 10 " " `` 18637 16511 11 An an DT 18637 16511 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 16511 13 Act Act NNP 18637 16511 14 , , , 18637 16511 15 construed construe VBN 18637 16511 16 by by IN 18637 16511 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16511 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16511 19 Court Court NNP 18637 16511 20 to to TO 18637 16511 21 be be VB 18637 16511 22 a a DT 18637 16511 23 ' ' `` 18637 16511 24 group group NN 18637 16511 25 libel libel NN 18637 16511 26 ' ' '' 18637 16511 27 statute statute NN 18637 16511 28 , , , 18637 16511 29 has have VBZ 18637 16511 30 been be VBN 18637 16511 31 used use VBN 18637 16511 32 to to TO 18637 16511 33 punish punish VB 18637 16511 34 criminally criminally RB 18637 16511 35 the the DT 18637 16511 36 author author NN 18637 16511 37 and and CC 18637 16511 38 distributor distributor NN 18637 16511 39 of of IN 18637 16511 40 an an DT 18637 16511 41 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 18637 16511 42 leaflet leaflet NN 18637 16511 43 attacking attack VBG 18637 16511 44 the the DT 18637 16511 45 Negro Negro NNP 18637 16511 46 race race NN 18637 16511 47 . . . 18637 16512 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 16512 2 answers answer VBZ 18637 16512 3 that that IN 18637 16512 4 , , , 18637 16512 5 as as IN 18637 16512 6 applied apply VBN 18637 16512 7 , , , 18637 16512 8 the the DT 18637 16512 9 Act Act NNP 18637 16512 10 denies deny VBZ 18637 16512 11 a a DT 18637 16512 12 liberty liberty NN 18637 16512 13 secured secure VBN 18637 16512 14 to to IN 18637 16512 15 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16512 16 by by IN 18637 16512 17 the the DT 18637 16512 18 Due Due NNP 18637 16512 19 Process Process NNP 18637 16512 20 Clause Clause NNP 18637 16512 21 of of IN 18637 16512 22 the the DT 18637 16512 23 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 16512 24 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16512 25 . . . 18637 16513 1 What what WP 18637 16513 2 is be VBZ 18637 16513 3 the the DT 18637 16513 4 liberty liberty NN 18637 16513 5 which which WDT 18637 16513 6 that that DT 18637 16513 7 clause clause NN 18637 16513 8 underwrites underwrite VBZ 18637 16513 9 ? ? . 18637 16514 1 The the DT 18637 16514 2 spectrum spectrum NN 18637 16514 3 of of IN 18637 16514 4 views view NNS 18637 16514 5 expressed express VBN 18637 16514 6 by by IN 18637 16514 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16514 8 seniors senior NNS 18637 16514 9 shows show VBZ 18637 16514 10 that that DT 18637 16514 11 disagreement disagreement NN 18637 16514 12 as as IN 18637 16514 13 to to IN 18637 16514 14 the the DT 18637 16514 15 scope scope NN 18637 16514 16 and and CC 18637 16514 17 effect effect NN 18637 16514 18 of of IN 18637 16514 19 this this DT 18637 16514 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16514 21 underlies underlie VBZ 18637 16514 22 this this DT 18637 16514 23 , , , 18637 16514 24 as as IN 18637 16514 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16514 26 has have VBZ 18637 16514 27 many many JJ 18637 16514 28 another another DT 18637 16514 29 , , , 18637 16514 30 division division NN 18637 16514 31 of of IN 18637 16514 32 the the DT 18637 16514 33 Court Court NNP 18637 16514 34 . . . 18637 16515 1 All all DT 18637 16515 2 agree agree VBP 18637 16515 3 that that IN 18637 16515 4 the the DT 18637 16515 5 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 16515 6 amendment amendment NN 18637 16515 7 does do VBZ 18637 16515 8 confine confine VB 18637 16515 9 the the DT 18637 16515 10 power power NN 18637 16515 11 of of IN 18637 16515 12 the the DT 18637 16515 13 State State NNP 18637 16515 14 to to TO 18637 16515 15 make make VB 18637 16515 16 printed print VBN 18637 16515 17 words word NNS 18637 16515 18 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16515 19 . . . 18637 16516 1 Whence whence UH 18637 16516 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 16516 3 are be VBP 18637 16516 4 to to TO 18637 16516 5 derive derive VB 18637 16516 6 metes mete NNS 18637 16516 7 and and CC 18637 16516 8 bounds bound NNS 18637 16516 9 of of IN 18637 16516 10 the the DT 18637 16516 11 state state NN 18637 16516 12 power power NN 18637 16516 13 is be VBZ 18637 16516 14 a a DT 18637 16516 15 subject subject NN 18637 16516 16 to to IN 18637 16516 17 the the DT 18637 16516 18 confusion confusion NN 18637 16516 19 of of IN 18637 16516 20 which which WDT 18637 16516 21 , , , 18637 16516 22 I -PRON- PRP 18637 16516 23 regret regret VBP 18637 16516 24 to to TO 18637 16516 25 say say VB 18637 16516 26 , , , 18637 16516 27 I -PRON- PRP 18637 16516 28 have have VBP 18637 16516 29 contributed contribute VBN 18637 16516 30 -- -- : 18637 16516 31 comforted comfort VBN 18637 16516 32 in in IN 18637 16516 33 the the DT 18637 16516 34 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 18637 16516 35 , , , 18637 16516 36 however however RB 18637 16516 37 , , , 18637 16516 38 by by IN 18637 16516 39 recalling recall VBG 18637 16516 40 that that IN 18637 16516 41 this this DT 18637 16516 42 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16516 43 is be VBZ 18637 16516 44 so so RB 18637 16516 45 enigmatic enigmatic JJ 18637 16516 46 and and CC 18637 16516 47 abstruse abstruse VB 18637 16516 48 that that WDT 18637 16516 49 judges judge VBZ 18637 16516 50 more more RBR 18637 16516 51 experienced experienced JJ 18637 16516 52 than than IN 18637 16516 53 I -PRON- PRP 18637 16516 54 have have VBP 18637 16516 55 had have VBN 18637 16516 56 to to TO 18637 16516 57 reverse reverse VB 18637 16516 58 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 16516 59 as as IN 18637 16516 60 to to IN 18637 16516 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16516 62 effect effect NN 18637 16516 63 on on IN 18637 16516 64 state state NN 18637 16516 65 power power NN 18637 16516 66 . . . 18637 16517 1 The the DT 18637 16517 2 thesis thesis NN 18637 16517 3 now now RB 18637 16517 4 tendered tender VBN 18637 16517 5 in in IN 18637 16517 6 dissent dissent NN 18637 16517 7 is be VBZ 18637 16517 8 that that IN 18637 16517 9 the the DT 18637 16517 10 ' ' `` 18637 16517 11 liberty liberty NN 18637 16517 12 ' ' '' 18637 16517 13 which which WDT 18637 16517 14 the the DT 18637 16517 15 Due Due NNP 18637 16517 16 Process Process NNP 18637 16517 17 Clause Clause NNP 18637 16517 18 of of IN 18637 16517 19 the the DT 18637 16517 20 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 16517 21 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16517 22 protects protect VBZ 18637 16517 23 against against IN 18637 16517 24 denial denial NN 18637 16517 25 by by IN 18637 16517 26 the the DT 18637 16517 27 States States NNP 18637 16517 28 is be VBZ 18637 16517 29 the the DT 18637 16517 30 literal literal JJ 18637 16517 31 and and CC 18637 16517 32 identical identical JJ 18637 16517 33 ' ' '' 18637 16517 34 freedom freedom NN 18637 16517 35 of of IN 18637 16517 36 speech speech NN 18637 16517 37 or or CC 18637 16517 38 of of IN 18637 16517 39 the the DT 18637 16517 40 press press NN 18637 16517 41 ' ' '' 18637 16517 42 which which WDT 18637 16517 43 the the DT 18637 16517 44 First First NNP 18637 16517 45 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16517 46 forbids forbid NNS 18637 16517 47 only only RB 18637 16517 48 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16517 49 to to TO 18637 16517 50 abridge abridge VB 18637 16517 51 . . . 18637 16518 1 The the DT 18637 16518 2 history history NN 18637 16518 3 of of IN 18637 16518 4 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16518 5 libel libel NN 18637 16518 6 in in IN 18637 16518 7 America America NNP 18637 16518 8 convinces convince VBZ 18637 16518 9 me -PRON- PRP 18637 16518 10 that that IN 18637 16518 11 the the DT 18637 16518 12 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 16518 13 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16518 14 did do VBD 18637 16518 15 not not RB 18637 16518 16 ' ' `` 18637 16518 17 incorporate incorporate VB 18637 16518 18 ' ' '' 18637 16518 19 the the DT 18637 16518 20 First first JJ 18637 16518 21 , , , 18637 16518 22 that that IN 18637 16518 23 the the DT 18637 16518 24 powers power NNS 18637 16518 25 of of IN 18637 16518 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16518 27 and and CC 18637 16518 28 of of IN 18637 16518 29 the the DT 18637 16518 30 States States NNPS 18637 16518 31 over over IN 18637 16518 32 this this DT 18637 16518 33 subject subject NN 18637 16518 34 are be VBP 18637 16518 35 not not RB 18637 16518 36 of of IN 18637 16518 37 the the DT 18637 16518 38 same same JJ 18637 16518 39 dimensions dimension NNS 18637 16518 40 , , , 18637 16518 41 and and CC 18637 16518 42 that that IN 18637 16518 43 because because IN 18637 16518 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16518 45 probably probably RB 18637 16518 46 could could MD 18637 16518 47 not not RB 18637 16518 48 enact enact VB 18637 16518 49 this this DT 18637 16518 50 law law NN 18637 16518 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16518 52 does do VBZ 18637 16518 53 not not RB 18637 16518 54 follow follow VB 18637 16518 55 that that IN 18637 16518 56 the the DT 18637 16518 57 States States NNPS 18637 16518 58 may may MD 18637 16518 59 not not RB 18637 16518 60 . . . 18637 16518 61 " " '' 18637 16519 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 16519 2 . . . 18637 16520 1 287 287 CD 18637 16520 2 - - SYM 18637 16520 3 288 288 CD 18637 16520 4 . . . 18637 16521 1 Proceeding proceed VBG 18637 16521 2 from from IN 18637 16521 3 this this DT 18637 16521 4 position position NN 18637 16521 5 , , , 18637 16521 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16521 7 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 16521 8 is be VBZ 18637 16521 9 able able JJ 18637 16521 10 , , , 18637 16521 11 none none VB 18637 16521 12 the the DT 18637 16521 13 less less RBR 18637 16521 14 , , , 18637 16521 15 to to IN 18637 16521 16 dissent dissent NN 18637 16521 17 from from IN 18637 16521 18 the the DT 18637 16521 19 Court Court NNP 18637 16521 20 's 's POS 18637 16521 21 judgment judgment NN 18637 16521 22 . . . 18637 16522 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16522 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 16522 3 . . . 18637 16522 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16522 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 16522 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16522 7 Stone Stone NNP 18637 16522 8 's 's POS 18637 16522 9 position position NN 18637 16522 10 in in IN 18637 16522 11 United United NNP 18637 16522 12 States States NNP 18637 16522 13 _ _ NNP 18637 16522 14 v. v. IN 18637 16522 15 _ _ NNP 18637 16522 16 Carolene Carolene NNP 18637 16522 17 Products Products NNP 18637 16522 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16522 19 , , , 18637 16522 20 304 304 CD 18637 16522 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16522 22 144 144 CD 18637 16522 23 , , , 18637 16522 24 at at IN 18637 16522 25 152 152 CD 18637 16522 26 - - SYM 18637 16522 27 53 53 CD 18637 16522 28 , , , 18637 16522 29 note note VBP 18637 16522 30 4 4 CD 18637 16522 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16522 32 1938 1938 CD 18637 16522 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16522 34 . . . 18637 16523 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16523 2 239 239 CD 18637 16523 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16523 4 20 20 CD 18637 16523 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 16523 6 . . . 18637 16524 1 355 355 CD 18637 16524 2 , , , 18637 16524 3 358 358 CD 18637 16524 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16524 5 1879 1879 CD 18637 16524 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16524 7 ; ; : 18637 16524 8 48 48 CD 18637 16524 9 Stat stat JJ 18637 16524 10 . . . 18637 16525 1 928 928 CD 18637 16525 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16525 3 1934 1934 CD 18637 16525 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16525 5 . . . 18637 16526 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16526 2 240 240 CD 18637 16526 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16526 4 327 327 CD 18637 16526 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16526 6 146 146 CD 18637 16526 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16526 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 16526 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16526 10 . . . 18637 16527 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16527 2 241 241 CD 18637 16527 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16527 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16527 5 . . . 18637 16528 1 158 158 CD 18637 16528 2 . . . 18637 16529 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16529 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 16529 3 , , , 18637 16529 4 while while IN 18637 16529 5 concurring concur VBG 18637 16529 6 , , , 18637 16529 7 apparently apparently RB 18637 16529 8 thought think VBN 18637 16529 9 that that IN 18637 16529 10 the the DT 18637 16529 11 question question NN 18637 16529 12 of of IN 18637 16529 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16529 14 's 's POS 18637 16529 15 power power NN 18637 16529 16 in in IN 18637 16529 17 the the DT 18637 16529 18 premises premise NNS 18637 16529 19 was be VBD 18637 16529 20 not not RB 18637 16529 21 involved involve VBN 18637 16529 22 . . . 18637 16530 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 16530 2 . . . 18637 16531 1 159 159 CD 18637 16531 2 - - SYM 18637 16531 3 160 160 CD 18637 16531 4 . . . 18637 16532 1 On on IN 18637 16532 2 this this DT 18637 16532 3 broader broad JJR 18637 16532 4 question question NN 18637 16532 5 , , , 18637 16532 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16532 7 see see VBP 18637 16532 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16532 9 p. p. NN 18637 16532 10 269 269 CD 18637 16532 11 . . . 18637 16533 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16533 2 The the DT 18637 16533 3 Postal Postal NNP 18637 16533 4 Clause Clause NNP 18637 16533 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16533 6 . . . 18637 16534 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16534 2 242 242 CD 18637 16534 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16534 4 333 333 CD 18637 16534 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16534 6 178 178 CD 18637 16534 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16534 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 16534 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16534 10 ; ; : 18637 16534 11 Public Public NNP 18637 16534 12 Clearing Clearing NNP 18637 16534 13 House House NNP 18637 16534 14 _ _ NNP 18637 16534 15 v. v. IN 18637 16534 16 _ _ NNP 18637 16534 17 Coyne Coyne NNP 18637 16534 18 , , , 18637 16534 19 194 194 CD 18637 16534 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16534 21 497 497 CD 18637 16534 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16534 23 1904 1904 CD 18637 16534 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16534 25 . . . 18637 16535 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16535 2 243 243 CD 18637 16535 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16535 4 Here here RB 18637 16535 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16535 6 is be VBZ 18637 16535 7 recited recite VBN 18637 16535 8 in in IN 18637 16535 9 part part NN 18637 16535 10 : : : 18637 16535 11 " " `` 18637 16535 12 That that IN 18637 16535 13 if if IN 18637 16535 14 we -PRON- PRP 18637 16535 15 , , , 18637 16535 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16535 17 justiciary justiciary NNP 18637 16535 18 , , , 18637 16535 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16535 20 bailiffs bailiff NNS 18637 16535 21 , , , 18637 16535 22 or or CC 18637 16535 23 any any DT 18637 16535 24 of of IN 18637 16535 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16535 26 officers officer NNS 18637 16535 27 , , , 18637 16535 28 shall shall MD 18637 16535 29 in in IN 18637 16535 30 any any DT 18637 16535 31 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 16535 32 have have VBP 18637 16535 33 failed fail VBN 18637 16535 34 in in IN 18637 16535 35 the the DT 18637 16535 36 performance performance NN 18637 16535 37 of of IN 18637 16535 38 them -PRON- PRP 18637 16535 39 toward toward IN 18637 16535 40 any any DT 18637 16535 41 person person NN 18637 16535 42 , , , 18637 16535 43 or or CC 18637 16535 44 shall shall MD 18637 16535 45 have have VB 18637 16535 46 broken break VBN 18637 16535 47 through through IN 18637 16535 48 any any DT 18637 16535 49 of of IN 18637 16535 50 these these DT 18637 16535 51 articles article NNS 18637 16535 52 of of IN 18637 16535 53 peace peace NN 18637 16535 54 and and CC 18637 16535 55 security security NN 18637 16535 56 , , , 18637 16535 57 and and CC 18637 16535 58 the the DT 18637 16535 59 offence offence NN 18637 16535 60 be be VB 18637 16535 61 notified notify VBN 18637 16535 62 to to IN 18637 16535 63 four four CD 18637 16535 64 barons baron NNS 18637 16535 65 chosen choose VBN 18637 16535 66 out out IN 18637 16535 67 of of IN 18637 16535 68 the the DT 18637 16535 69 five five CD 18637 16535 70 - - HYPH 18637 16535 71 and and CC 18637 16535 72 - - HYPH 18637 16535 73 twenty twenty CD 18637 16535 74 before before IN 18637 16535 75 mentioned mention VBN 18637 16535 76 , , , 18637 16535 77 the the DT 18637 16535 78 said say VBD 18637 16535 79 four four CD 18637 16535 80 barons baron NNS 18637 16535 81 shall shall MD 18637 16535 82 repair repair VB 18637 16535 83 to to IN 18637 16535 84 us -PRON- PRP 18637 16535 85 , , , 18637 16535 86 or or CC 18637 16535 87 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16535 88 justiciary justiciary NNP 18637 16535 89 , , , 18637 16535 90 if if IN 18637 16535 91 we -PRON- PRP 18637 16535 92 are be VBP 18637 16535 93 out out IN 18637 16535 94 of of IN 18637 16535 95 the the DT 18637 16535 96 realm realm NN 18637 16535 97 , , , 18637 16535 98 and and CC 18637 16535 99 laying lay VBG 18637 16535 100 open open JJ 18637 16535 101 the the DT 18637 16535 102 grievance grievance NN 18637 16535 103 , , , 18637 16535 104 shall shall MD 18637 16535 105 petition petition VB 18637 16535 106 to to TO 18637 16535 107 have have VB 18637 16535 108 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16535 109 redressed redress VBN 18637 16535 110 without without IN 18637 16535 111 delay delay NN 18637 16535 112 . . . 18637 16535 113 " " '' 18637 16536 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16536 2 244 244 CD 18637 16536 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16536 4 12 12 CD 18637 16536 5 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNS 18637 16536 6 of of IN 18637 16536 7 the the DT 18637 16536 8 Social Social NNP 18637 16536 9 Sciences Sciences NNPS 18637 16536 10 , , , 18637 16536 11 98 98 CD 18637 16536 12 ff ff NN 18637 16536 13 , , , 18637 16536 14 " " '' 18637 16536 15 Petition Petition NNP 18637 16536 16 , , , 18637 16536 17 Right right RB 18637 16536 18 of of IN 18637 16536 19 " " `` 18637 16536 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16536 21 New New NNP 18637 16536 22 York York NNP 18637 16536 23 , , , 18637 16536 24 1934 1934 CD 18637 16536 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16536 26 . . . 18637 16537 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16537 2 245 245 CD 18637 16537 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16537 4 United United NNP 18637 16537 5 States States NNP 18637 16537 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16537 7 v. v. IN 18637 16537 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16537 9 Cruikshank Cruikshank NNP 18637 16537 10 , , , 18637 16537 11 92 92 CD 18637 16537 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16537 13 542 542 CD 18637 16537 14 , , , 18637 16537 15 552 552 CD 18637 16537 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16537 17 1876 1876 CD 18637 16537 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16537 19 reflects reflect VBZ 18637 16537 20 this this DT 18637 16537 21 older old JJR 18637 16537 22 view view NN 18637 16537 23 . . . 18637 16538 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16538 2 246 246 CD 18637 16538 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16538 4 De De NNP 18637 16538 5 Jonge Jonge NNP 18637 16538 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16538 7 v. v. IN 18637 16538 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16538 9 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 16538 10 , , , 18637 16538 11 299 299 CD 18637 16538 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16538 13 353 353 CD 18637 16538 14 , , , 18637 16538 15 364 364 CD 18637 16538 16 , , , 18637 16538 17 365 365 CD 18637 16538 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16538 19 1937 1937 CD 18637 16538 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16538 21 . . . 18637 16539 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16539 2 See See NNP 18637 16539 3 also also RB 18637 16539 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16539 5 Herndon Herndon NNP 18637 16539 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16539 7 v. v. IN 18637 16539 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16539 9 Lowry Lowry NNP 18637 16539 10 , , , 18637 16539 11 301 301 CD 18637 16539 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16539 13 242 242 CD 18637 16539 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16539 15 1937 1937 CD 18637 16539 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16539 17 . . . 18637 16540 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16540 2 247 247 CD 18637 16540 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16540 4 For for IN 18637 16540 5 the the DT 18637 16540 6 details detail NNS 18637 16540 7 of of IN 18637 16540 8 Adams Adams NNP 18637 16540 9 ' ' POS 18637 16540 10 famous famous JJ 18637 16540 11 fight fight NN 18637 16540 12 on on IN 18637 16540 13 " " `` 18637 16540 14 The the DT 18637 16540 15 Gag Gag NNP 18637 16540 16 Rule Rule NNP 18637 16540 17 , , , 18637 16540 18 " " '' 18637 16540 19 _ _ NNP 18637 16540 20 see see VBP 18637 16540 21 _ _ NNP 18637 16540 22 Andrew Andrew NNP 18637 16540 23 C. C. NNP 18637 16540 24 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 18637 16540 25 , , , 18637 16540 26 A a DT 18637 16540 27 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16540 28 History history NN 18637 16540 29 of of IN 18637 16540 30 the the DT 18637 16540 31 United United NNP 18637 16540 32 States States NNP 18637 16540 33 , , , 18637 16540 34 pp pp NNP 18637 16540 35 . . . 18637 16541 1 478 478 CD 18637 16541 2 - - SYM 18637 16541 3 481 481 CD 18637 16541 4 , , , 18637 16541 5 Appleton Appleton NNP 18637 16541 6 - - HYPH 18637 16541 7 Century Century NNP 18637 16541 8 - - HYPH 18637 16541 9 Crofts Crofts NNP 18637 16541 10 , , , 18637 16541 11 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 16541 12 , , , 18637 16541 13 New New NNP 18637 16541 14 York York NNP 18637 16541 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16541 16 1935 1935 CD 18637 16541 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16541 18 . . . 18637 16542 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16542 2 248 248 CD 18637 16542 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16542 4 Rules Rules NNPS 18637 16542 5 and and CC 18637 16542 6 Manual Manual NNP 18637 16542 7 United United NNP 18637 16542 8 States States NNP 18637 16542 9 House House NNP 18637 16542 10 of of IN 18637 16542 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 16542 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16542 13 1949 1949 CD 18637 16542 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16542 15 , , , 18637 16542 16 Eighty Eighty NNP 18637 16542 17 - - HYPH 18637 16542 18 first first JJ 18637 16542 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16542 20 , , , 18637 16542 21 by by IN 18637 16542 22 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 16542 23 Deschler Deschler NNP 18637 16542 24 , , , 18637 16542 25 Parliamentarian Parliamentarian NNP 18637 16542 26 , , , 18637 16542 27 United United NNP 18637 16542 28 States States NNP 18637 16542 29 Government Government NNP 18637 16542 30 Printing Printing NNP 18637 16542 31 Office Office NNP 18637 16542 32 , , , 18637 16542 33 Washington Washington NNP 18637 16542 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16542 35 1949 1949 CD 18637 16542 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16542 37 , , , 18637 16542 38 pp pp NNP 18637 16542 39 . . . 18637 16543 1 430 430 CD 18637 16543 2 - - SYM 18637 16543 3 433 433 CD 18637 16543 4 . . . 18637 16544 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16544 2 249 249 CD 18637 16544 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16544 4 United United NNP 18637 16544 5 States States NNP 18637 16544 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16544 7 v. v. IN 18637 16544 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16544 9 Baltzer Baltzer NNP 18637 16544 10 , , , 18637 16544 11 Report Report NNP 18637 16544 12 of of IN 18637 16544 13 the the DT 18637 16544 14 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 16544 15 General General NNP 18637 16544 16 , , , 18637 16544 17 1918 1918 CD 18637 16544 18 , , , 18637 16544 19 p. p. NN 18637 16544 20 48 48 CD 18637 16544 21 . . . 18637 16545 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16545 2 250 250 CD 18637 16545 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16545 4 92 92 CD 18637 16545 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16545 6 542 542 CD 18637 16545 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16545 8 1876 1876 CD 18637 16545 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16545 10 . . . 18637 16546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16546 2 251 251 CD 18637 16546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16546 4 16 16 CD 18637 16546 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 16546 6 . . . 18637 16547 1 141 141 CD 18637 16547 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16547 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 16547 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16547 5 . . . 18637 16548 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16548 2 252 252 CD 18637 16548 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16548 4 92 92 CD 18637 16548 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16548 6 542 542 CD 18637 16548 7 , , , 18637 16548 8 552 552 CD 18637 16548 9 - - SYM 18637 16548 10 553 553 CD 18637 16548 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16548 12 1876 1876 CD 18637 16548 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16548 14 . . . 18637 16549 1 At at IN 18637 16549 2 a a DT 18637 16549 3 later later JJ 18637 16549 4 point point NN 18637 16549 5 in in IN 18637 16549 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16549 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 16549 8 the the DT 18637 16549 9 Court Court NNP 18637 16549 10 used use VBD 18637 16549 11 the the DT 18637 16549 12 following following JJ 18637 16549 13 language language NN 18637 16549 14 : : : 18637 16549 15 " " `` 18637 16549 16 Every every DT 18637 16549 17 republican republican JJ 18637 16549 18 government government NN 18637 16549 19 is be VBZ 18637 16549 20 in in IN 18637 16549 21 duty duty NN 18637 16549 22 bound bind VBN 18637 16549 23 to to TO 18637 16549 24 protect protect VB 18637 16549 25 all all PDT 18637 16549 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16549 27 citizens citizen NNS 18637 16549 28 in in IN 18637 16549 29 the the DT 18637 16549 30 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 16549 31 of of IN 18637 16549 32 an an DT 18637 16549 33 equality equality NN 18637 16549 34 of of IN 18637 16549 35 right right NN 18637 16549 36 . . . 18637 16550 1 That that DT 18637 16550 2 duty duty NN 18637 16550 3 was be VBD 18637 16550 4 originally originally RB 18637 16550 5 assumed assume VBN 18637 16550 6 by by IN 18637 16550 7 the the DT 18637 16550 8 States States NNPS 18637 16550 9 ; ; : 18637 16550 10 and and CC 18637 16550 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16550 12 still still RB 18637 16550 13 remains remain VBZ 18637 16550 14 there there RB 18637 16550 15 . . . 18637 16551 1 The the DT 18637 16551 2 only only JJ 18637 16551 3 obligation obligation NN 18637 16551 4 resting rest VBG 18637 16551 5 upon upon IN 18637 16551 6 the the DT 18637 16551 7 United United NNP 18637 16551 8 States States NNP 18637 16551 9 is be VBZ 18637 16551 10 to to TO 18637 16551 11 see see VB 18637 16551 12 that that IN 18637 16551 13 the the DT 18637 16551 14 States state NNS 18637 16551 15 do do VBP 18637 16551 16 not not RB 18637 16551 17 deny deny VB 18637 16551 18 the the DT 18637 16551 19 right right NN 18637 16551 20 . . . 18637 16552 1 This this DT 18637 16552 2 the the DT 18637 16552 3 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16552 4 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 16552 5 , , , 18637 16552 6 but but CC 18637 16552 7 no no DT 18637 16552 8 more more JJR 18637 16552 9 . . . 18637 16553 1 The the DT 18637 16553 2 power power NN 18637 16553 3 of of IN 18637 16553 4 the the DT 18637 16553 5 national national JJ 18637 16553 6 government government NN 18637 16553 7 is be VBZ 18637 16553 8 limited limit VBN 18637 16553 9 to to IN 18637 16553 10 the the DT 18637 16553 11 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 16553 12 of of IN 18637 16553 13 this this DT 18637 16553 14 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 16553 15 . . . 18637 16553 16 " " '' 18637 16554 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 16554 2 . . . 18637 16555 1 555 555 CD 18637 16555 2 . . . 18637 16556 1 These these DT 18637 16556 2 words word NNS 18637 16556 3 have have VBP 18637 16556 4 reference reference NN 18637 16556 5 , , , 18637 16556 6 quite quite RB 18637 16556 7 clearly clearly RB 18637 16556 8 , , , 18637 16556 9 to to IN 18637 16556 10 counts count NNS 18637 16556 11 of of IN 18637 16556 12 the the DT 18637 16556 13 indictment indictment NN 18637 16556 14 alleging allege VBG 18637 16556 15 acts act NNS 18637 16556 16 of of IN 18637 16556 17 the the DT 18637 16556 18 conspirators conspirator NNS 18637 16556 19 denying deny VBG 18637 16556 20 " " `` 18637 16556 21 equal equal JJ 18637 16556 22 protection protection NN 18637 16556 23 of of IN 18637 16556 24 the the DT 18637 16556 25 laws law NNS 18637 16556 26 " " '' 18637 16556 27 " " '' 18637 16556 28 to to IN 18637 16556 29 persons person NNS 18637 16556 30 of of IN 18637 16556 31 color color NN 18637 16556 32 , , , 18637 16556 33 " " '' 18637 16556 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16556 35 's 's POS 18637 16556 36 power power NN 18637 16556 37 to to TO 18637 16556 38 protect protect VB 18637 16556 39 which which WDT 18637 16556 40 is be VBZ 18637 16556 41 derived derive VBN 18637 16556 42 from from IN 18637 16556 43 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16556 44 XIV XIV NNP 18637 16556 45 and and CC 18637 16556 46 is be VBZ 18637 16556 47 confined confine VBN 18637 16556 48 as as IN 18637 16556 49 the the DT 18637 16556 50 Court Court NNP 18637 16556 51 says say VBZ 18637 16556 52 , , , 18637 16556 53 to to IN 18637 16556 54 protection protection NN 18637 16556 55 against against IN 18637 16556 56 State state NN 18637 16556 57 acts act NNS 18637 16556 58 . . . 18637 16557 1 The the DT 18637 16557 2 above above RB 18637 16557 3 quoted quote VBN 18637 16557 4 words word NNS 18637 16557 5 have have VBP 18637 16557 6 , , , 18637 16557 7 however however RB 18637 16557 8 , , , 18637 16557 9 caused cause VBD 18637 16557 10 confusion confusion NN 18637 16557 11 . . . 18637 16558 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16558 2 See See NNP 18637 16558 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16558 4 pp pp NNP 18637 16558 5 . . . 18637 16559 1 1176 1176 CD 18637 16559 2 - - SYM 18637 16559 3 1177 1177 CD 18637 16559 4 . . . 18637 16560 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16560 2 253 253 CD 18637 16560 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16560 4 Hague Hague NNP 18637 16560 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16560 6 v. v. IN 18637 16560 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16560 8 C.I.O. C.I.O. NNP 18637 16560 9 , , , 18637 16560 10 307 307 CD 18637 16560 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16560 12 496 496 CD 18637 16560 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16560 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 16560 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16560 16 . . . 18637 16561 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16561 2 254 254 CD 18637 16561 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16561 4 49 49 CD 18637 16561 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 16561 6 . . . 18637 16562 1 449 449 CD 18637 16562 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16562 3 1935 1935 CD 18637 16562 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16562 5 . . . 18637 16563 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16563 2 255 255 CD 18637 16563 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16563 4 307 307 CD 18637 16563 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16563 6 496 496 CD 18637 16563 7 , , , 18637 16563 8 515 515 CD 18637 16563 9 - - SYM 18637 16563 10 516 516 CD 18637 16563 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16563 12 1939 1939 CD 18637 16563 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16563 14 . . . 18637 16564 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16564 2 256 256 CD 18637 16564 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16564 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16564 5 . . . 18637 16565 1 525 525 CD 18637 16565 2 . . . 18637 16566 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16566 2 257 257 CD 18637 16566 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16566 4 " " `` 18637 16566 5 As as IN 18637 16566 6 to to IN 18637 16566 7 the the DT 18637 16566 8 American American NNP 18637 16566 9 Civil Civil NNP 18637 16566 10 Liberties Liberties NNPS 18637 16566 11 Union Union NNP 18637 16566 12 , , , 18637 16566 13 which which WDT 18637 16566 14 is be VBZ 18637 16566 15 a a DT 18637 16566 16 corporation corporation NN 18637 16566 17 , , , 18637 16566 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16566 19 can can MD 18637 16566 20 not not RB 18637 16566 21 be be VB 18637 16566 22 said say VBN 18637 16566 23 to to TO 18637 16566 24 be be VB 18637 16566 25 deprived deprive VBN 18637 16566 26 of of IN 18637 16566 27 the the DT 18637 16566 28 civil civil JJ 18637 16566 29 rights right NNS 18637 16566 30 of of IN 18637 16566 31 freedom freedom NN 18637 16566 32 of of IN 18637 16566 33 speech speech NN 18637 16566 34 and and CC 18637 16566 35 of of IN 18637 16566 36 assembly assembly NN 18637 16566 37 , , , 18637 16566 38 for for IN 18637 16566 39 the the DT 18637 16566 40 liberty liberty NN 18637 16566 41 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 16566 42 by by IN 18637 16566 43 the the DT 18637 16566 44 due due JJ 18637 16566 45 process process NN 18637 16566 46 clause clause NN 18637 16566 47 is be VBZ 18637 16566 48 the the DT 18637 16566 49 liberty liberty NN 18637 16566 50 of of IN 18637 16566 51 natural natural JJ 18637 16566 52 , , , 18637 16566 53 not not RB 18637 16566 54 artificial artificial JJ 18637 16566 55 , , , 18637 16566 56 persons person NNS 18637 16566 57 . . . 18637 16567 1 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 16567 2 Nat Nat NNP 18637 16567 3 . . . 18637 16568 1 L. L. NNP 18637 16568 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 16568 3 . . . 18637 16569 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16569 2 _ _ NNP 18637 16569 3 v. v. IN 18637 16569 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16569 5 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 16569 6 , , , 18637 16569 7 203 203 CD 18637 16569 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16569 9 243 243 CD 18637 16569 10 , , , 18637 16569 11 255 255 CD 18637 16569 12 ; ; : 18637 16569 13 Western western JJ 18637 16569 14 Turf Turf NNP 18637 16569 15 Asso Asso NNP 18637 16569 16 . . . 18637 16570 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16570 2 v. v. IN 18637 16570 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16570 4 Greenberg Greenberg NNP 18637 16570 5 , , , 18637 16570 6 204 204 CD 18637 16570 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16570 8 359 359 CD 18637 16570 9 , , , 18637 16570 10 363 363 CD 18637 16570 11 ; ; : 18637 16570 12 " " `` 18637 16570 13 307 307 CD 18637 16570 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16570 15 496 496 CD 18637 16570 16 , , , 18637 16570 17 527 527 CD 18637 16570 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16570 19 1939 1939 CD 18637 16570 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16570 21 . . . 18637 16571 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16571 2 See See NNP 18637 16571 3 also also RB 18637 16571 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16571 5 ibid ibid NN 18637 16571 6 . . . 18637 16572 1 514 514 CD 18637 16572 2 . . . 18637 16573 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16573 2 258 258 CD 18637 16573 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16573 4 167 167 CD 18637 16573 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16573 6 43 43 CD 18637 16573 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16573 8 1897 1897 CD 18637 16573 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16573 10 . . . 18637 16574 1 This this DT 18637 16574 2 case case NN 18637 16574 3 was be VBD 18637 16574 4 treated treat VBN 18637 16574 5 above above IN 18637 16574 6 , , , 18637 16574 7 at at IN 18637 16574 8 p. p. NN 18637 16574 9 784 784 CD 18637 16574 10 . . . 18637 16575 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16575 2 259 259 CD 18637 16575 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16575 4 314 314 CD 18637 16575 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16575 6 252 252 CD 18637 16575 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16575 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 16575 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16575 10 . . . 18637 16576 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16576 2 260 260 CD 18637 16576 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16576 4 323 323 CD 18637 16576 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16576 6 516 516 CD 18637 16576 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16576 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 16576 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16576 10 . . . 18637 16577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16577 2 261 261 CD 18637 16577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16577 4 Auto Auto NNP 18637 16577 5 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 16577 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16577 7 v. v. IN 18637 16577 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16577 9 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 18637 16577 10 Board Board NNP 18637 16577 11 , , , 18637 16577 12 336 336 CD 18637 16577 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16577 14 245 245 CD 18637 16577 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16577 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 16577 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16577 18 . . . 18637 16578 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16578 2 262 262 CD 18637 16578 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16578 4 Collins Collins NNP 18637 16578 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16578 6 v. v. IN 18637 16578 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16578 8 Hardyman Hardyman NNP 18637 16578 9 , , , 18637 16578 10 341 341 CD 18637 16578 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16578 12 651 651 CD 18637 16578 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16578 14 1951 1951 CD 18637 16578 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16578 16 ; ; : 18637 16578 17 17 17 CD 18637 16578 18 Stat stat JJ 18637 16578 19 . . . 18637 16579 1 13 13 CD 18637 16579 2 , , , 18637 16579 3 8 8 CD 18637 16579 4 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 16580 1 § § NNP 18637 16580 2 47 47 CD 18637 16580 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16580 4 3 3 CD 18637 16580 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16580 6 . . . 18637 16581 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16581 2 263 263 CD 18637 16581 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16581 4 341 341 CD 18637 16581 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16581 6 651 651 CD 18637 16581 7 , , , 18637 16581 8 663 663 CD 18637 16581 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16581 10 1951 1951 CD 18637 16581 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16581 12 . . . 18637 16582 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16582 2 264 264 CD 18637 16582 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16582 4 2 2 CD 18637 16582 5 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 16583 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 16583 2 261 261 CD 18637 16583 3 - - SYM 18637 16583 4 270 270 CD 18637 16583 5 . . . 18637 16584 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16584 2 See See NNP 18637 16584 3 also also RB 18637 16584 4 : : : 18637 16584 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16584 6 General General NNP 18637 16584 7 Interim Interim NNP 18637 16584 8 Report Report NNP 18637 16584 9 of of IN 18637 16584 10 the the DT 18637 16584 11 House House NNP 18637 16584 12 Select Select NNP 18637 16584 13 Committee Committee NNP 18637 16584 14 on on IN 18637 16584 15 Lobbying Lobbying NNP 18637 16584 16 Activities Activities NNPS 18637 16584 17 , , , 18637 16584 18 Eighty Eighty NNP 18637 16584 19 - - HYPH 18637 16584 20 First First NNP 18637 16584 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16584 22 , , , 18637 16584 23 Second Second NNP 18637 16584 24 Session Session NNP 18637 16584 25 , , , 18637 16584 26 created create VBN 18637 16584 27 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 16584 28 to to IN 18637 16584 29 H. H. NNP 18637 16584 30 Res Res NNP 18637 16584 31 . . . 18637 16585 1 298 298 CD 18637 16585 2 , , , 18637 16585 3 October October NNP 18637 16585 4 20 20 CD 18637 16585 5 , , , 18637 16585 6 1950 1950 CD 18637 16585 7 , , , 18637 16585 8 United United NNP 18637 16585 9 States States NNP 18637 16585 10 Government Government NNP 18637 16585 11 Printing Printing NNP 18637 16585 12 Office Office NNP 18637 16585 13 , , , 18637 16585 14 Washington Washington NNP 18637 16585 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16585 16 1950 1950 CD 18637 16585 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16585 18 : : : 18637 16585 19 _ _ NNP 18637 16585 20 see see VB 18637 16585 21 also also RB 18637 16585 22 _ _ NNP 18637 16585 23 9 9 CD 18637 16585 24 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 18637 16585 25 of of IN 18637 16585 26 the the DT 18637 16585 27 Social Social NNP 18637 16585 28 Sciences Sciences NNPS 18637 16585 29 567 567 CD 18637 16585 30 , , , 18637 16585 31 " " `` 18637 16585 32 Lobbying lobby VBG 18637 16585 33 . . . 18637 16585 34 " " '' 18637 16586 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16586 2 265 265 CD 18637 16586 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16586 4 National National NNP 18637 16586 5 Association Association NNP 18637 16586 6 of of IN 18637 16586 7 Manufacturers Manufacturers NNPS 18637 16586 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16586 9 v. v. IN 18637 16586 10 _ _ NNP 18637 16586 11 McGrath McGrath NNP 18637 16586 12 , , , 18637 16586 13 103 103 CD 18637 16586 14 F. F. NNP 18637 16586 15 Supp Supp NNP 18637 16586 16 . . . 18637 16587 1 510 510 CD 18637 16587 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16587 3 1952 1952 CD 18637 16587 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16587 5 . . . 18637 16588 1 Upon upon IN 18637 16588 2 review review NN 18637 16588 3 , , , 18637 16588 4 the the DT 18637 16588 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16588 6 Court Court NNP 18637 16588 7 vacated vacate VBD 18637 16588 8 this this DT 18637 16588 9 judgment judgment NN 18637 16588 10 as as IN 18637 16588 11 moot.--334 moot.--334 NNP 18637 16588 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16588 13 804 804 CD 18637 16588 14 , , , 18637 16588 15 807 807 CD 18637 16588 16 . . . 18637 16589 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16589 2 266 266 CD 18637 16589 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16589 4 Rumely Rumely NNP 18637 16589 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16589 6 v. v. IN 18637 16589 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16589 8 United United NNP 18637 16589 9 States States NNP 18637 16589 10 , , , 18637 16589 11 197 197 CD 18637 16589 12 F. F. NNP 18637 16589 13 2d 2d CD 18637 16589 14 166 166 CD 18637 16589 15 , , , 18637 16589 16 174 174 CD 18637 16589 17 - - SYM 18637 16589 18 175 175 CD 18637 16589 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16589 20 1952 1952 CD 18637 16589 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16589 22 . . . 18637 16590 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 16590 2 2 2 CD 18637 16590 3 BEARING bearing NN 18637 16590 4 ARMS ARMS NNP 18637 16590 5 Amendment amendment NN 18637 16590 6 2 2 CD 18637 16590 7 A a DT 18637 16590 8 well well RB 18637 16590 9 regulated regulated JJ 18637 16590 10 Militia Militia NNP 18637 16590 11 , , , 18637 16590 12 being be VBG 18637 16590 13 necessary necessary JJ 18637 16590 14 to to IN 18637 16590 15 the the DT 18637 16590 16 security security NN 18637 16590 17 of of IN 18637 16590 18 a a DT 18637 16590 19 free free JJ 18637 16590 20 State State NNP 18637 16590 21 , , , 18637 16590 22 the the DT 18637 16590 23 right right NN 18637 16590 24 of of IN 18637 16590 25 the the DT 18637 16590 26 people people NNS 18637 16590 27 to to TO 18637 16590 28 keep keep VB 18637 16590 29 and and CC 18637 16590 30 bear bear VB 18637 16590 31 Arms arm NNS 18637 16590 32 shall shall MD 18637 16590 33 not not RB 18637 16590 34 be be VB 18637 16590 35 infringed infringe VBN 18637 16590 36 . . . 18637 16591 1 The the DT 18637 16591 2 protection protection NN 18637 16591 3 afforded afford VBN 18637 16591 4 by by IN 18637 16591 5 this this DT 18637 16591 6 amendment amendment NN 18637 16591 7 prevents prevent VBZ 18637 16591 8 infringement infringement NN 18637 16591 9 by by IN 18637 16591 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16591 11 of of IN 18637 16591 12 the the DT 18637 16591 13 right right NN 18637 16591 14 to to TO 18637 16591 15 bear bear VB 18637 16591 16 arms arm NNS 18637 16591 17 for for IN 18637 16591 18 a a DT 18637 16591 19 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16591 20 purpose purpose NN 18637 16591 21 , , , 18637 16591 22 but but CC 18637 16591 23 does do VBZ 18637 16591 24 not not RB 18637 16591 25 apply apply VB 18637 16591 26 to to IN 18637 16591 27 such such JJ 18637 16591 28 infringement infringement NN 18637 16591 29 by by IN 18637 16591 30 private private JJ 18637 16591 31 citizens citizen NNS 18637 16591 32 . . . 18637 16592 1 For for IN 18637 16592 2 this this DT 18637 16592 3 reason reason NN 18637 16592 4 an an DT 18637 16592 5 indictment indictment NN 18637 16592 6 under under IN 18637 16592 7 the the DT 18637 16592 8 Enforcement Enforcement NNP 18637 16592 9 Act Act NNP 18637 16592 10 of of IN 18637 16592 11 1870,[1 1870,[1 NNP 18637 16592 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16592 13 charging charge VBG 18637 16592 14 a a DT 18637 16592 15 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 16592 16 to to TO 18637 16592 17 prevent prevent VB 18637 16592 18 Negroes negro NNS 18637 16592 19 from from IN 18637 16592 20 bearing bear VBG 18637 16592 21 arms arm NNS 18637 16592 22 for for IN 18637 16592 23 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16592 24 purposes purpose NNS 18637 16592 25 was be VBD 18637 16592 26 held hold VBN 18637 16592 27 defective defective JJ 18637 16592 28 . . . 18637 16593 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16593 2 2 2 LS 18637 16593 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16593 4 A a DT 18637 16593 5 State State NNP 18637 16593 6 statute statute NN 18637 16593 7 which which WDT 18637 16593 8 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 16593 9 bodies body NNS 18637 16593 10 of of IN 18637 16593 11 men man NNS 18637 16593 12 to to TO 18637 16593 13 associate associate VB 18637 16593 14 together together RB 18637 16593 15 as as IN 18637 16593 16 military military JJ 18637 16593 17 organizations organization NNS 18637 16593 18 , , , 18637 16593 19 or or CC 18637 16593 20 to to TO 18637 16593 21 drill drill VB 18637 16593 22 or or CC 18637 16593 23 parade parade VB 18637 16593 24 with with IN 18637 16593 25 arms arm NNS 18637 16593 26 in in IN 18637 16593 27 cities city NNS 18637 16593 28 and and CC 18637 16593 29 towns town NNS 18637 16593 30 unless unless IN 18637 16593 31 authorized authorize VBN 18637 16593 32 by by IN 18637 16593 33 law law NN 18637 16593 34 , , , 18637 16593 35 does do VBZ 18637 16593 36 not not RB 18637 16593 37 abridge abridge VB 18637 16593 38 the the DT 18637 16593 39 right right NN 18637 16593 40 of of IN 18637 16593 41 the the DT 18637 16593 42 people people NNS 18637 16593 43 to to TO 18637 16593 44 keep keep VB 18637 16593 45 and and CC 18637 16593 46 bear bear VB 18637 16593 47 arms arm NNS 18637 16593 48 . . . 18637 16594 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16594 2 3 3 CD 18637 16594 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16594 4 In in IN 18637 16594 5 the the DT 18637 16594 6 absence absence NN 18637 16594 7 of of IN 18637 16594 8 evidence evidence NN 18637 16594 9 tending tend VBG 18637 16594 10 to to TO 18637 16594 11 show show VB 18637 16594 12 that that DT 18637 16594 13 possession possession NN 18637 16594 14 or or CC 18637 16594 15 use use NN 18637 16594 16 of of IN 18637 16594 17 a a DT 18637 16594 18 shotgun shotgun NN 18637 16594 19 having have VBG 18637 16594 20 a a DT 18637 16594 21 barrel barrel NN 18637 16594 22 of of IN 18637 16594 23 less less JJR 18637 16594 24 than than IN 18637 16594 25 18 18 CD 18637 16594 26 inches inch NNS 18637 16594 27 in in IN 18637 16594 28 length length NN 18637 16594 29 has have VBZ 18637 16594 30 some some DT 18637 16594 31 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 16594 32 relationship relationship NN 18637 16594 33 to to IN 18637 16594 34 the the DT 18637 16594 35 preservation preservation NN 18637 16594 36 or or CC 18637 16594 37 efficiency efficiency NN 18637 16594 38 of of IN 18637 16594 39 a a DT 18637 16594 40 well well RB 18637 16594 41 regulated regulated JJ 18637 16594 42 militia militia NN 18637 16594 43 , , , 18637 16594 44 the the DT 18637 16594 45 Court Court NNP 18637 16594 46 refused refuse VBD 18637 16594 47 to to TO 18637 16594 48 hold hold VB 18637 16594 49 invalid invalid JJ 18637 16594 50 a a DT 18637 16594 51 provision provision NN 18637 16594 52 in in IN 18637 16594 53 the the DT 18637 16594 54 National National NNP 18637 16594 55 Firearms Firearms NNPS 18637 16594 56 Act[4 Act[4 NNP 18637 16594 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16594 58 against against IN 18637 16594 59 the the DT 18637 16594 60 transportation transportation NN 18637 16594 61 of of IN 18637 16594 62 unregistered unregistered JJ 18637 16594 63 shotguns shotgun NNS 18637 16594 64 in in IN 18637 16594 65 interstate interstate NNP 18637 16594 66 commerce commerce NN 18637 16594 67 . . . 18637 16595 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16595 2 5 5 CD 18637 16595 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16595 4 Notes note NNS 18637 16595 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16595 6 1 1 CD 18637 16595 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16595 8 16 16 CD 18637 16595 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 16595 10 . . . 18637 16596 1 140 140 CD 18637 16596 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16596 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 16596 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16596 5 . . . 18637 16597 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16597 2 2 2 CD 18637 16597 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16597 4 United United NNP 18637 16597 5 States States NNP 18637 16597 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16597 7 v. v. IN 18637 16597 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16597 9 Cruikshank Cruikshank NNP 18637 16597 10 , , , 18637 16597 11 92 92 CD 18637 16597 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16597 13 542 542 CD 18637 16597 14 , , , 18637 16597 15 553 553 CD 18637 16597 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16597 17 1876 1876 CD 18637 16597 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16597 19 . . . 18637 16598 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16598 2 3 3 LS 18637 16598 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16598 4 Presser Presser NNP 18637 16598 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16598 6 v. v. IN 18637 16598 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16598 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 16598 9 , , , 18637 16598 10 116 116 CD 18637 16598 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16598 12 252 252 CD 18637 16598 13 , , , 18637 16598 14 265 265 CD 18637 16598 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16598 16 1886 1886 CD 18637 16598 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16598 18 . . . 18637 16599 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16599 2 4 4 CD 18637 16599 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16599 4 48 48 CD 18637 16599 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 16599 6 . . . 18637 16600 1 1236 1236 CD 18637 16600 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16600 3 1934 1934 CD 18637 16600 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16600 5 . . . 18637 16601 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16601 2 5 5 CD 18637 16601 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16601 4 United United NNP 18637 16601 5 States States NNP 18637 16601 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16601 7 v. v. IN 18637 16601 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16601 9 Miller Miller NNP 18637 16601 10 , , , 18637 16601 11 307 307 CD 18637 16601 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16601 13 174 174 CD 18637 16601 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16601 15 1939 1939 CD 18637 16601 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16601 17 . . . 18637 16602 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 16602 2 3 3 CD 18637 16602 3 QUARTERING QUARTERING NNP 18637 16602 4 SOLDIERS SOLDIERS NNPS 18637 16602 5 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16602 6 3 3 CD 18637 16602 7 No no DT 18637 16602 8 Soldier soldier NN 18637 16602 9 shall shall MD 18637 16602 10 , , , 18637 16602 11 in in IN 18637 16602 12 time time NN 18637 16602 13 of of IN 18637 16602 14 peace peace NN 18637 16602 15 be be VB 18637 16602 16 quartered quarter VBN 18637 16602 17 in in IN 18637 16602 18 any any DT 18637 16602 19 house house NN 18637 16602 20 , , , 18637 16602 21 without without IN 18637 16602 22 the the DT 18637 16602 23 consent consent NN 18637 16602 24 of of IN 18637 16602 25 the the DT 18637 16602 26 Owner Owner NNP 18637 16602 27 , , , 18637 16602 28 nor nor CC 18637 16602 29 in in IN 18637 16602 30 time time NN 18637 16602 31 of of IN 18637 16602 32 war war NN 18637 16602 33 , , , 18637 16602 34 but but CC 18637 16602 35 in in IN 18637 16602 36 a a DT 18637 16602 37 manner manner NN 18637 16602 38 to to TO 18637 16602 39 be be VB 18637 16602 40 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 16602 41 by by IN 18637 16602 42 law law NN 18637 16602 43 . . . 18637 16603 1 " " `` 18637 16603 2 This this DT 18637 16603 3 amendment amendment NN 18637 16603 4 seems seem VBZ 18637 16603 5 to to TO 18637 16603 6 have have VB 18637 16603 7 been be VBN 18637 16603 8 thought think VBN 18637 16603 9 necessary necessary JJ 18637 16603 10 . . . 18637 16604 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16604 2 does do VBZ 18637 16604 3 not not RB 18637 16604 4 appear appear VB 18637 16604 5 to to TO 18637 16604 6 have have VB 18637 16604 7 been be VBN 18637 16604 8 the the DT 18637 16604 9 subject subject NN 18637 16604 10 of of IN 18637 16604 11 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16604 12 exposition exposition NN 18637 16604 13 ; ; : 18637 16604 14 and and CC 18637 16604 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16604 16 is be VBZ 18637 16604 17 so so RB 18637 16604 18 thoroughly thoroughly RB 18637 16604 19 in in IN 18637 16604 20 accord accord NN 18637 16604 21 with with IN 18637 16604 22 all all PDT 18637 16604 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16604 24 ideas idea NNS 18637 16604 25 , , , 18637 16604 26 that that IN 18637 16604 27 further further JJ 18637 16604 28 comment comment NN 18637 16604 29 is be VBZ 18637 16604 30 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 16604 31 . . . 18637 16605 1 " " `` 18637 16605 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16605 3 1 1 CD 18637 16605 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16605 5 Notes note NNS 18637 16605 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16605 7 1 1 CD 18637 16605 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16605 9 Miller Miller NNP 18637 16605 10 , , , 18637 16605 11 Samuel Samuel NNP 18637 16605 12 F. F. NNP 18637 16605 13 , , , 18637 16605 14 The the DT 18637 16605 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16605 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16605 17 1893 1893 CD 18637 16605 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16605 19 , , , 18637 16605 20 page page NN 18637 16605 21 646 646 CD 18637 16605 22 . . . 18637 16606 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 16606 2 4 4 CD 18637 16606 3 SEARCHES SEARCHES NNP 18637 16606 4 AND and CC 18637 16606 5 SEIZURES SEIZURES NNP 18637 16606 6 Page Page NNP 18637 16606 7 Coverage Coverage NNP 18637 16606 8 of of IN 18637 16606 9 the the DT 18637 16606 10 amendment amendment NN 18637 16606 11 823 823 CD 18637 16606 12 Necessity Necessity NNP 18637 16606 13 , , , 18637 16606 14 sufficiency sufficiency NN 18637 16606 15 and and CC 18637 16606 16 effect effect NN 18637 16606 17 of of IN 18637 16606 18 warrants warrant NNS 18637 16606 19 825 825 CD 18637 16606 20 Records Records NNPS 18637 16606 21 , , , 18637 16606 22 reports report NNS 18637 16606 23 and and CC 18637 16606 24 subpoenas subpoena NNS 18637 16606 25 825 825 CD 18637 16606 26 Search Search NNP 18637 16606 27 and and CC 18637 16606 28 seizure seizure VB 18637 16606 29 incidental incidental JJ 18637 16606 30 to to TO 18637 16606 31 arrest arrest VB 18637 16606 32 828 828 CD 18637 16606 33 Search Search NNP 18637 16606 34 of of IN 18637 16606 35 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 16606 36 830 830 CD 18637 16606 37 Use use NN 18637 16606 38 of of IN 18637 16606 39 evidence evidence NN 18637 16606 40 830 830 CD 18637 16606 41 SEARCHES SEARCHES NNP 18637 16606 42 AND and CC 18637 16606 43 SEIZURES SEIZURES NNP 18637 16606 44 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16606 45 4 4 CD 18637 16606 46 The the DT 18637 16606 47 right right NN 18637 16606 48 of of IN 18637 16606 49 the the DT 18637 16606 50 people people NNS 18637 16606 51 to to TO 18637 16606 52 be be VB 18637 16606 53 secure secure JJ 18637 16606 54 in in IN 18637 16606 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16606 56 persons person NNS 18637 16606 57 , , , 18637 16606 58 houses house NNS 18637 16606 59 , , , 18637 16606 60 papers paper NNS 18637 16606 61 , , , 18637 16606 62 and and CC 18637 16606 63 effects effect NNS 18637 16606 64 , , , 18637 16606 65 against against IN 18637 16606 66 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 16606 67 searches search NNS 18637 16606 68 and and CC 18637 16606 69 seizures seizure NNS 18637 16606 70 , , , 18637 16606 71 shall shall MD 18637 16606 72 not not RB 18637 16606 73 be be VB 18637 16606 74 violated violate VBN 18637 16606 75 , , , 18637 16606 76 and and CC 18637 16606 77 no no DT 18637 16606 78 Warrants Warrants NNP 18637 16606 79 shall shall MD 18637 16606 80 issue issue VB 18637 16606 81 , , , 18637 16606 82 but but CC 18637 16606 83 upon upon IN 18637 16606 84 probable probable JJ 18637 16606 85 cause cause NN 18637 16606 86 , , , 18637 16606 87 supported support VBN 18637 16606 88 by by IN 18637 16606 89 Oath Oath NNP 18637 16606 90 or or CC 18637 16606 91 affirmation affirmation NN 18637 16606 92 , , , 18637 16606 93 and and CC 18637 16606 94 particularly particularly RB 18637 16606 95 describing describe VBG 18637 16606 96 the the DT 18637 16606 97 place place NN 18637 16606 98 to to TO 18637 16606 99 be be VB 18637 16606 100 searched search VBN 18637 16606 101 , , , 18637 16606 102 and and CC 18637 16606 103 the the DT 18637 16606 104 persons person NNS 18637 16606 105 or or CC 18637 16606 106 things thing NNS 18637 16606 107 to to TO 18637 16606 108 be be VB 18637 16606 109 seized seize VBN 18637 16606 110 . . . 18637 16607 1 Coverage coverage NN 18637 16607 2 of of IN 18637 16607 3 the the DT 18637 16607 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16607 5 This this DT 18637 16607 6 amendment amendment NN 18637 16607 7 denounces denounce VBZ 18637 16607 8 only only RB 18637 16607 9 such such JJ 18637 16607 10 searches search NNS 18637 16607 11 and and CC 18637 16607 12 seizures seizure NNS 18637 16607 13 as as IN 18637 16607 14 are be VBP 18637 16607 15 " " `` 18637 16607 16 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 16607 17 , , , 18637 16607 18 " " '' 18637 16607 19 and and CC 18637 16607 20 is be VBZ 18637 16607 21 to to TO 18637 16607 22 be be VB 18637 16607 23 construed construe VBN 18637 16607 24 in in IN 18637 16607 25 the the DT 18637 16607 26 light light NN 18637 16607 27 of of IN 18637 16607 28 what what WP 18637 16607 29 was be VBD 18637 16607 30 deemed deem VBN 18637 16607 31 an an DT 18637 16607 32 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 16607 33 search search NN 18637 16607 34 and and CC 18637 16607 35 seizure seizure VB 18637 16607 36 when when WRB 18637 16607 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16607 38 was be VBD 18637 16607 39 adopted adopt VBN 18637 16607 40 and and CC 18637 16607 41 in in IN 18637 16607 42 a a DT 18637 16607 43 manner manner NN 18637 16607 44 to to TO 18637 16607 45 conserve conserve VB 18637 16607 46 public public JJ 18637 16607 47 interests interest NNS 18637 16607 48 as as RB 18637 16607 49 well well RB 18637 16607 50 as as IN 18637 16607 51 the the DT 18637 16607 52 rights right NNS 18637 16607 53 of of IN 18637 16607 54 individuals individual NNS 18637 16607 55 . . . 18637 16608 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16608 2 1 1 CD 18637 16608 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16608 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16608 5 applies apply VBZ 18637 16608 6 only only RB 18637 16608 7 to to IN 18637 16608 8 governmental governmental JJ 18637 16608 9 action action NN 18637 16608 10 , , , 18637 16608 11 not not RB 18637 16608 12 to to IN 18637 16608 13 the the DT 18637 16608 14 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 16608 15 acts act NNS 18637 16608 16 of of IN 18637 16608 17 individuals individual NNS 18637 16608 18 in in IN 18637 16608 19 which which WDT 18637 16608 20 the the DT 18637 16608 21 government government NN 18637 16608 22 has have VBZ 18637 16608 23 no no DT 18637 16608 24 part part NN 18637 16608 25 . . . 18637 16609 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16609 2 2 2 LS 18637 16609 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16609 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16609 5 has have VBZ 18637 16609 6 no no DT 18637 16609 7 reference reference NN 18637 16609 8 to to IN 18637 16609 9 civil civil JJ 18637 16609 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16609 11 for for IN 18637 16609 12 the the DT 18637 16609 13 recovery recovery NN 18637 16609 14 of of IN 18637 16609 15 debts debt NNS 18637 16609 16 ; ; : 18637 16609 17 consequently consequently RB 18637 16609 18 , , , 18637 16609 19 a a DT 18637 16609 20 distress distress NN 18637 16609 21 warrant warrant NN 18637 16609 22 issued issue VBN 18637 16609 23 by by IN 18637 16609 24 the the DT 18637 16609 25 Solicitor Solicitor NNP 18637 16609 26 of of IN 18637 16609 27 the the DT 18637 16609 28 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 16609 29 under under IN 18637 16609 30 an an DT 18637 16609 31 act act NN 18637 16609 32 of of IN 18637 16609 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16609 34 is be VBZ 18637 16609 35 not not RB 18637 16609 36 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 16609 37 , , , 18637 16609 38 though though IN 18637 16609 39 issued issue VBN 18637 16609 40 without without IN 18637 16609 41 support support NN 18637 16609 42 of of IN 18637 16609 43 an an DT 18637 16609 44 oath oath NN 18637 16609 45 or or CC 18637 16609 46 affirmation affirmation NN 18637 16609 47 . . . 18637 16610 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16610 2 3 3 CD 18637 16610 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16610 4 But but CC 18637 16610 5 the the DT 18637 16610 6 amendment amendment NN 18637 16610 7 is be VBZ 18637 16610 8 applicable applicable JJ 18637 16610 9 to to TO 18637 16610 10 search search VB 18637 16610 11 warrants warrant NNS 18637 16610 12 issued issue VBN 18637 16610 13 under under IN 18637 16610 14 any any DT 18637 16610 15 statute statute NN 18637 16610 16 , , , 18637 16610 17 including include VBG 18637 16610 18 revenue revenue NN 18637 16610 19 and and CC 18637 16610 20 tariff tariff NN 18637 16610 21 laws law NNS 18637 16610 22 . . . 18637 16611 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16611 2 4 4 LS 18637 16611 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16611 4 Security security NN 18637 16611 5 " " '' 18637 16611 6 in in IN 18637 16611 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16611 8 persons person NNS 18637 16611 9 , , , 18637 16611 10 houses house NNS 18637 16611 11 , , , 18637 16611 12 papers paper NNS 18637 16611 13 and and CC 18637 16611 14 effects effect NNS 18637 16611 15 " " '' 18637 16611 16 is be VBZ 18637 16611 17 assured assure VBN 18637 16611 18 to to IN 18637 16611 19 the the DT 18637 16611 20 people people NNS 18637 16611 21 by by IN 18637 16611 22 this this DT 18637 16611 23 article article NN 18637 16611 24 . . . 18637 16612 1 Not not RB 18637 16612 2 only only RB 18637 16612 3 the the DT 18637 16612 4 search search NN 18637 16612 5 of of IN 18637 16612 6 a a DT 18637 16612 7 dwelling dwelling NN 18637 16612 8 , , , 18637 16612 9 but but CC 18637 16612 10 also also RB 18637 16612 11 of of IN 18637 16612 12 a a DT 18637 16612 13 place place NN 18637 16612 14 of of IN 18637 16612 15 business,[5 business,[5 NNP 18637 16612 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16612 17 a a DT 18637 16612 18 garage,[6 garage,[6 NN 18637 16612 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16612 20 or or CC 18637 16612 21 a a DT 18637 16612 22 vehicle,[7 vehicle,[7 NN 18637 16612 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16612 24 is be VBZ 18637 16612 25 limited limit VBN 18637 16612 26 by by IN 18637 16612 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16612 28 provisions provision NNS 18637 16612 29 . . . 18637 16613 1 But but CC 18637 16613 2 open open JJ 18637 16613 3 fields field NNS 18637 16613 4 are be VBP 18637 16613 5 not not RB 18637 16613 6 covered cover VBN 18637 16613 7 by by IN 18637 16613 8 the the DT 18637 16613 9 term term NN 18637 16613 10 " " `` 18637 16613 11 house house NN 18637 16613 12 " " '' 18637 16613 13 ; ; : 18637 16613 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16613 15 may may MD 18637 16613 16 be be VB 18637 16613 17 searched search VBN 18637 16613 18 without without IN 18637 16613 19 a a DT 18637 16613 20 warrant warrant NN 18637 16613 21 . . . 18637 16614 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16614 2 8 8 LS 18637 16614 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16614 4 A a DT 18637 16614 5 sealed seal VBN 18637 16614 6 letter letter NN 18637 16614 7 deposited deposit VBN 18637 16614 8 in in IN 18637 16614 9 the the DT 18637 16614 10 mails mail NNS 18637 16614 11 may may MD 18637 16614 12 not not RB 18637 16614 13 be be VB 18637 16614 14 opened open VBN 18637 16614 15 by by IN 18637 16614 16 the the DT 18637 16614 17 postal postal JJ 18637 16614 18 authorities authority NNS 18637 16614 19 without without IN 18637 16614 20 the the DT 18637 16614 21 sanction sanction NN 18637 16614 22 of of IN 18637 16614 23 a a DT 18637 16614 24 magistrate magistrate NN 18637 16614 25 . . . 18637 16615 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16615 2 9 9 CD 18637 16615 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16615 4 The the DT 18637 16615 5 subpoena subpoena NN 18637 16615 6 of of IN 18637 16615 7 private private JJ 18637 16615 8 papers paper NNS 18637 16615 9 is be VBZ 18637 16615 10 subject subject JJ 18637 16615 11 to to IN 18637 16615 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16615 13 test test NN 18637 16615 14 of of IN 18637 16615 15 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 16615 16 . . . 18637 16616 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16616 2 10 10 CD 18637 16616 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16616 4 Retention retention NN 18637 16616 5 for for IN 18637 16616 6 use use NN 18637 16616 7 as as IN 18637 16616 8 evidence evidence NN 18637 16616 9 of of IN 18637 16616 10 a a DT 18637 16616 11 letter letter NN 18637 16616 12 voluntarily voluntarily RB 18637 16616 13 written write VBN 18637 16616 14 by by IN 18637 16616 15 a a DT 18637 16616 16 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 16616 17 , , , 18637 16616 18 which which WDT 18637 16616 19 , , , 18637 16616 20 without without IN 18637 16616 21 threat threat NN 18637 16616 22 or or CC 18637 16616 23 coercion coercion NN 18637 16616 24 , , , 18637 16616 25 came come VBD 18637 16616 26 into into IN 18637 16616 27 the the DT 18637 16616 28 possession possession NN 18637 16616 29 of of IN 18637 16616 30 prison prison NN 18637 16616 31 officials official NNS 18637 16616 32 under under IN 18637 16616 33 the the DT 18637 16616 34 practice practice NN 18637 16616 35 and and CC 18637 16616 36 discipline discipline NN 18637 16616 37 of of IN 18637 16616 38 the the DT 18637 16616 39 institution institution NN 18637 16616 40 , , , 18637 16616 41 is be VBZ 18637 16616 42 not not RB 18637 16616 43 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 16616 44 . . . 18637 16617 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16617 2 11 11 CD 18637 16617 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16617 4 Where where WRB 18637 16617 5 officers officer NNS 18637 16617 6 demand demand VBP 18637 16617 7 admission admission NN 18637 16617 8 to to IN 18637 16617 9 private private JJ 18637 16617 10 premises premise NNS 18637 16617 11 in in IN 18637 16617 12 the the DT 18637 16617 13 name name NN 18637 16617 14 of of IN 18637 16617 15 the the DT 18637 16617 16 law law NN 18637 16617 17 , , , 18637 16617 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16617 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 16617 20 explorations exploration NNS 18637 16617 21 are be VBP 18637 16617 22 searches search NNS 18637 16617 23 within within IN 18637 16617 24 the the DT 18637 16617 25 meaning meaning NN 18637 16617 26 of of IN 18637 16617 27 the the DT 18637 16617 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16617 29 , , , 18637 16617 30 even even RB 18637 16617 31 though though IN 18637 16617 32 the the DT 18637 16617 33 occupant occupant NN 18637 16617 34 opens open VBZ 18637 16617 35 the the DT 18637 16617 36 door door NN 18637 16617 37 to to TO 18637 16617 38 admit admit VB 18637 16617 39 them -PRON- PRP 18637 16617 40 . . . 18637 16618 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16618 2 12 12 CD 18637 16618 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16618 4 A a DT 18637 16618 5 peremptory peremptory JJ 18637 16618 6 demand demand NN 18637 16618 7 by by IN 18637 16618 8 federal federal JJ 18637 16618 9 officers officer NNS 18637 16618 10 that that WDT 18637 16618 11 a a DT 18637 16618 12 person person NN 18637 16618 13 suspected suspect VBN 18637 16618 14 of of IN 18637 16618 15 crime crime NN 18637 16618 16 open open VB 18637 16618 17 a a DT 18637 16618 18 locked lock VBN 18637 16618 19 room room NN 18637 16618 20 and and CC 18637 16618 21 hand hand VB 18637 16618 22 over over RP 18637 16618 23 ration ration NN 18637 16618 24 coupons coupon NNS 18637 16618 25 kept keep VBD 18637 16618 26 there there EX 18637 16618 27 was be VBD 18637 16618 28 held hold VBN 18637 16618 29 not not RB 18637 16618 30 to to TO 18637 16618 31 amount amount VB 18637 16618 32 to to IN 18637 16618 33 a a DT 18637 16618 34 seizure seizure NN 18637 16618 35 in in IN 18637 16618 36 view view NN 18637 16618 37 of of IN 18637 16618 38 the the DT 18637 16618 39 fact fact NN 18637 16618 40 that that IN 18637 16618 41 the the DT 18637 16618 42 coupons coupon NNS 18637 16618 43 were be VBD 18637 16618 44 government government NN 18637 16618 45 property property NN 18637 16618 46 which which WDT 18637 16618 47 the the DT 18637 16618 48 custodian custodian NN 18637 16618 49 was be VBD 18637 16618 50 under under IN 18637 16618 51 a a DT 18637 16618 52 duty duty NN 18637 16618 53 to to TO 18637 16618 54 surrender surrender VB 18637 16618 55 . . . 18637 16619 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16619 2 13 13 CD 18637 16619 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16619 4 Neither neither CC 18637 16619 5 wiretapping,[14 wiretapping,[14 CD 18637 16619 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16619 7 nor nor CC 18637 16619 8 the the DT 18637 16619 9 use use NN 18637 16619 10 of of IN 18637 16619 11 a a DT 18637 16619 12 detectaphone detectaphone NN 18637 16619 13 to to TO 18637 16619 14 listen listen VB 18637 16619 15 to to IN 18637 16619 16 a a DT 18637 16619 17 conversation conversation NN 18637 16619 18 in in IN 18637 16619 19 an an DT 18637 16619 20 adjoining adjoining JJ 18637 16619 21 room,[15 room,[15 CD 18637 16619 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16619 23 nor nor CC 18637 16619 24 interrogation interrogation NN 18637 16619 25 under under IN 18637 16619 26 oath oath NN 18637 16619 27 by by IN 18637 16619 28 a a DT 18637 16619 29 government government NN 18637 16619 30 official official NN 18637 16619 31 of of IN 18637 16619 32 a a DT 18637 16619 33 person person NN 18637 16619 34 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 16619 35 in in IN 18637 16619 36 confinement[16 confinement[16 NN 18637 16619 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16619 38 is be VBZ 18637 16619 39 within within IN 18637 16619 40 the the DT 18637 16619 41 purview purview NN 18637 16619 42 of of IN 18637 16619 43 this this DT 18637 16619 44 article article NN 18637 16619 45 . . . 18637 16620 1 Nor nor CC 18637 16620 2 does do VBZ 18637 16620 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16620 4 apply apply VB 18637 16620 5 to to IN 18637 16620 6 statements statement NNS 18637 16620 7 made make VBN 18637 16620 8 by by IN 18637 16620 9 an an DT 18637 16620 10 accused accuse VBN 18637 16620 11 on on IN 18637 16620 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16620 13 own own JJ 18637 16620 14 premises premise NNS 18637 16620 15 to to IN 18637 16620 16 an an DT 18637 16620 17 " " `` 18637 16620 18 undercover undercover JJ 18637 16620 19 agent agent NN 18637 16620 20 " " '' 18637 16620 21 whose whose WP$ 18637 16620 22 identity identity NN 18637 16620 23 was be VBD 18637 16620 24 not not RB 18637 16620 25 suspected suspect VBN 18637 16620 26 and and CC 18637 16620 27 who who WP 18637 16620 28 had have VBD 18637 16620 29 on on IN 18637 16620 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16620 31 person person NN 18637 16620 32 a a DT 18637 16620 33 radio radio NN 18637 16620 34 transmitter transmitter NN 18637 16620 35 which which WDT 18637 16620 36 communicated communicate VBD 18637 16620 37 the the DT 18637 16620 38 statements statement NNS 18637 16620 39 to to IN 18637 16620 40 another another DT 18637 16620 41 agent agent NN 18637 16620 42 outside outside IN 18637 16620 43 the the DT 18637 16620 44 building building NN 18637 16620 45 . . . 18637 16621 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16621 2 17 17 CD 18637 16621 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16621 4 Said Said NNP 18637 16621 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16621 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 16621 7 for for IN 18637 16621 8 the the DT 18637 16621 9 Court Court NNP 18637 16621 10 : : : 18637 16621 11 " " `` 18637 16621 12 Petitioner petitioner NN 18637 16621 13 relies rely VBZ 18637 16621 14 on on IN 18637 16621 15 cases case NNS 18637 16621 16 relating relate VBG 18637 16621 17 to to IN 18637 16621 18 the the DT 18637 16621 19 more more RBR 18637 16621 20 common common JJ 18637 16621 21 and and CC 18637 16621 22 clearly clearly RB 18637 16621 23 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 18637 16621 24 problems problem NNS 18637 16621 25 raised raise VBN 18637 16621 26 where where WRB 18637 16621 27 tangible tangible JJ 18637 16621 28 property property NN 18637 16621 29 is be VBZ 18637 16621 30 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 16621 31 seized seize VBN 18637 16621 32 . . . 18637 16622 1 Such such JJ 18637 16622 2 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 16622 3 seizure seizure NN 18637 16622 4 may may MD 18637 16622 5 violate violate VB 18637 16622 6 the the DT 18637 16622 7 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16622 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16622 9 , , , 18637 16622 10 even even RB 18637 16622 11 though though IN 18637 16622 12 the the DT 18637 16622 13 entry entry NN 18637 16622 14 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 16622 15 was be VBD 18637 16622 16 by by IN 18637 16622 17 subterfuge subterfuge NN 18637 16622 18 or or CC 18637 16622 19 fraud fraud NN 18637 16622 20 rather rather RB 18637 16622 21 than than IN 18637 16622 22 force force NN 18637 16622 23 . . . 18637 16623 1 But but CC 18637 16623 2 such such JJ 18637 16623 3 decisions decision NNS 18637 16623 4 are be VBP 18637 16623 5 inapposite inapposite JJ 18637 16623 6 in in IN 18637 16623 7 the the DT 18637 16623 8 field field NN 18637 16623 9 of of IN 18637 16623 10 mechanical mechanical JJ 18637 16623 11 or or CC 18637 16623 12 electronic electronic JJ 18637 16623 13 devices device NNS 18637 16623 14 designed design VBN 18637 16623 15 to to TO 18637 16623 16 overhear overhear VB 18637 16623 17 or or CC 18637 16623 18 intercept intercept VB 18637 16623 19 conversation conversation NN 18637 16623 20 , , , 18637 16623 21 at at IN 18637 16623 22 least least JJS 18637 16623 23 where where WRB 18637 16623 24 access access NN 18637 16623 25 to to IN 18637 16623 26 the the DT 18637 16623 27 listening listening NN 18637 16623 28 post post NN 18637 16623 29 was be VBD 18637 16623 30 not not RB 18637 16623 31 obtained obtain VBN 18637 16623 32 by by IN 18637 16623 33 illegal illegal JJ 18637 16623 34 methods method NNS 18637 16623 35 . . . 18637 16624 1 " " `` 18637 16624 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16624 3 18 18 CD 18637 16624 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16624 5 But but CC 18637 16624 6 narcotics narcotic NNS 18637 16624 7 seized seize VBN 18637 16624 8 in in IN 18637 16624 9 a a DT 18637 16624 10 hotel hotel NN 18637 16624 11 room room NN 18637 16624 12 during during IN 18637 16624 13 absence absence NN 18637 16624 14 of of IN 18637 16624 15 the the DT 18637 16624 16 owner owner NN 18637 16624 17 , , , 18637 16624 18 in in IN 18637 16624 19 the the DT 18637 16624 20 course course NN 18637 16624 21 of of IN 18637 16624 22 a a DT 18637 16624 23 search search NN 18637 16624 24 without without IN 18637 16624 25 warrant warrant NN 18637 16624 26 for for IN 18637 16624 27 either either DT 18637 16624 28 search search NN 18637 16624 29 or or CC 18637 16624 30 arrest arrest NN 18637 16624 31 , , , 18637 16624 32 were be VBD 18637 16624 33 not not RB 18637 16624 34 adducible adducible JJ 18637 16624 35 as as IN 18637 16624 36 evidence evidence NN 18637 16624 37 against against IN 18637 16624 38 the the DT 18637 16624 39 owner owner NN 18637 16624 40 , , , 18637 16624 41 who who WP 18637 16624 42 , , , 18637 16624 43 however however RB 18637 16624 44 , , , 18637 16624 45 was be VBD 18637 16624 46 not not RB 18637 16624 47 entitled entitle VBN 18637 16624 48 to to TO 18637 16624 49 have have VB 18637 16624 50 them -PRON- PRP 18637 16624 51 returned return VBN 18637 16624 52 since since IN 18637 16624 53 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16624 54 were be VBD 18637 16624 55 legal legal JJ 18637 16624 56 contraband contraband NN 18637 16624 57 . . . 18637 16625 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16625 2 19 19 CD 18637 16625 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16625 4 Necessity Necessity NNP 18637 16625 5 , , , 18637 16625 6 Sufficiency Sufficiency NNP 18637 16625 7 and and CC 18637 16625 8 Effect Effect NNP 18637 16625 9 of of IN 18637 16625 10 Warrants Warrants NNP 18637 16625 11 A a DT 18637 16625 12 warrant warrant NN 18637 16625 13 of of IN 18637 16625 14 commitment commitment NN 18637 16625 15 by by IN 18637 16625 16 a a DT 18637 16625 17 justice justice NN 18637 16625 18 of of IN 18637 16625 19 the the DT 18637 16625 20 peace peace NN 18637 16625 21 must must MD 18637 16625 22 state state VB 18637 16625 23 a a DT 18637 16625 24 good good JJ 18637 16625 25 cause cause NN 18637 16625 26 certain certain JJ 18637 16625 27 and and CC 18637 16625 28 be be VB 18637 16625 29 supported support VBN 18637 16625 30 by by IN 18637 16625 31 oath oath NN 18637 16625 32 . . . 18637 16626 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16626 2 20 20 CD 18637 16626 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16626 4 A a DT 18637 16626 5 notary notary JJ 18637 16626 6 public public NN 18637 16626 7 is be VBZ 18637 16626 8 not not RB 18637 16626 9 authorized authorize VBN 18637 16626 10 to to TO 18637 16626 11 administer administer VB 18637 16626 12 oaths oath NNS 18637 16626 13 in in IN 18637 16626 14 federal federal JJ 18637 16626 15 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16626 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16626 17 ; ; : 18637 16626 18 hence hence RB 18637 16626 19 a a DT 18637 16626 20 warrant warrant NN 18637 16626 21 based base VBN 18637 16626 22 on on IN 18637 16626 23 affidavits affidavit NNS 18637 16626 24 verified verify VBN 18637 16626 25 before before IN 18637 16626 26 a a DT 18637 16626 27 notary notary NN 18637 16626 28 is be VBZ 18637 16626 29 invalid invalid JJ 18637 16626 30 . . . 18637 16627 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16627 2 21 21 CD 18637 16627 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16627 4 A a DT 18637 16627 5 warrant warrant NN 18637 16627 6 of of IN 18637 16627 7 the the DT 18637 16627 8 Senate Senate NNP 18637 16627 9 for for IN 18637 16627 10 attachment attachment NN 18637 16627 11 of of IN 18637 16627 12 a a DT 18637 16627 13 person person NN 18637 16627 14 who who WP 18637 16627 15 ignored ignore VBD 18637 16627 16 a a DT 18637 16627 17 subpoena subpoena NN 18637 16627 18 from from IN 18637 16627 19 a a DT 18637 16627 20 Senate Senate NNP 18637 16627 21 committee committee NN 18637 16627 22 is be VBZ 18637 16627 23 supported support VBN 18637 16627 24 by by IN 18637 16627 25 oath oath NN 18637 16627 26 within within IN 18637 16627 27 the the DT 18637 16627 28 requirement requirement NN 18637 16627 29 of of IN 18637 16627 30 this this DT 18637 16627 31 amendment amendment NN 18637 16627 32 when when WRB 18637 16627 33 based base VBN 18637 16627 34 upon upon IN 18637 16627 35 the the DT 18637 16627 36 committee committee NN 18637 16627 37 's 's POS 18637 16627 38 report report NN 18637 16627 39 of of IN 18637 16627 40 the the DT 18637 16627 41 facts fact NNS 18637 16627 42 of of IN 18637 16627 43 the the DT 18637 16627 44 contumacy contumacy NN 18637 16627 45 , , , 18637 16627 46 made make VBN 18637 16627 47 on on IN 18637 16627 48 the the DT 18637 16627 49 committee committee NN 18637 16627 50 's 's POS 18637 16627 51 own own JJ 18637 16627 52 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 16627 53 and and CC 18637 16627 54 having have VBG 18637 16627 55 the the DT 18637 16627 56 sanction sanction NN 18637 16627 57 of of IN 18637 16627 58 the the DT 18637 16627 59 oath oath NN 18637 16627 60 of of IN 18637 16627 61 office office NN 18637 16627 62 of of IN 18637 16627 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16627 64 members member NNS 18637 16627 65 . . . 18637 16628 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16628 2 22 22 CD 18637 16628 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16628 4 A a DT 18637 16628 5 belief belief NN 18637 16628 6 , , , 18637 16628 7 however however RB 18637 16628 8 well well RB 18637 16628 9 founded found VBN 18637 16628 10 , , , 18637 16628 11 that that IN 18637 16628 12 an an DT 18637 16628 13 article article NN 18637 16628 14 sought seek VBN 18637 16628 15 is be VBZ 18637 16628 16 concealed conceal VBN 18637 16628 17 in in IN 18637 16628 18 a a DT 18637 16628 19 dwelling dwelling JJ 18637 16628 20 house house NN 18637 16628 21 furnishes furnish VBZ 18637 16628 22 no no DT 18637 16628 23 justification justification NN 18637 16628 24 for for IN 18637 16628 25 a a DT 18637 16628 26 search search NN 18637 16628 27 without without IN 18637 16628 28 a a DT 18637 16628 29 warrant warrant NN 18637 16628 30 . . . 18637 16629 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16629 2 23 23 CD 18637 16629 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16629 4 A a DT 18637 16629 5 warrant warrant NN 18637 16629 6 issued issue VBN 18637 16629 7 upon upon IN 18637 16629 8 an an DT 18637 16629 9 information information NN 18637 16629 10 stating state VBG 18637 16629 11 only only RB 18637 16629 12 that that IN 18637 16629 13 " " `` 18637 16629 14 affiant affiant JJ 18637 16629 15 has have VBZ 18637 16629 16 good good JJ 18637 16629 17 reason reason NN 18637 16629 18 to to TO 18637 16629 19 believe believe VB 18637 16629 20 and and CC 18637 16629 21 does do VBZ 18637 16629 22 believe believe VB 18637 16629 23 " " `` 18637 16629 24 that that DT 18637 16629 25 defendant defendant NN 18637 16629 26 has have VBZ 18637 16629 27 contraband contraband NN 18637 16629 28 materials material NNS 18637 16629 29 in in IN 18637 16629 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16629 31 possession possession NN 18637 16629 32 is be VBZ 18637 16629 33 clearly clearly RB 18637 16629 34 bad bad JJ 18637 16629 35 under under IN 18637 16629 36 the the DT 18637 16629 37 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16629 38 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16629 39 . . . 18637 16630 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16630 2 24 24 CD 18637 16630 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16630 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16630 5 is be VBZ 18637 16630 6 enough enough JJ 18637 16630 7 , , , 18637 16630 8 however however RB 18637 16630 9 , , , 18637 16630 10 if if IN 18637 16630 11 the the DT 18637 16630 12 apparent apparent JJ 18637 16630 13 facts fact NNS 18637 16630 14 set set VBD 18637 16630 15 out out RP 18637 16630 16 in in IN 18637 16630 17 the the DT 18637 16630 18 affidavit affidavit NN 18637 16630 19 are be VBP 18637 16630 20 such such JJ 18637 16630 21 that that IN 18637 16630 22 a a DT 18637 16630 23 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 16630 24 discreet discreet JJ 18637 16630 25 and and CC 18637 16630 26 prudent prudent JJ 18637 16630 27 man man NN 18637 16630 28 would would MD 18637 16630 29 be be VB 18637 16630 30 led lead VBN 18637 16630 31 to to TO 18637 16630 32 believe believe VB 18637 16630 33 that that IN 18637 16630 34 the the DT 18637 16630 35 offense offense NN 18637 16630 36 charged charge VBD 18637 16630 37 had have VBD 18637 16630 38 been be VBN 18637 16630 39 committed commit VBN 18637 16630 40 . . . 18637 16631 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16631 2 25 25 CD 18637 16631 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16631 4 The the DT 18637 16631 5 requirement requirement NN 18637 16631 6 of of IN 18637 16631 7 the the DT 18637 16631 8 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16631 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16631 10 that that IN 18637 16631 11 warrants warrant NNS 18637 16631 12 shall shall MD 18637 16631 13 particularly particularly RB 18637 16631 14 describe describe VB 18637 16631 15 the the DT 18637 16631 16 things thing NNS 18637 16631 17 to to TO 18637 16631 18 be be VB 18637 16631 19 seized seize VBN 18637 16631 20 makes make VBZ 18637 16631 21 general general JJ 18637 16631 22 searches search NNS 18637 16631 23 under under IN 18637 16631 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 16631 25 impossible impossible JJ 18637 16631 26 and and CC 18637 16631 27 prevents prevent VBZ 18637 16631 28 the the DT 18637 16631 29 seizure seizure NN 18637 16631 30 of of IN 18637 16631 31 one one CD 18637 16631 32 thing thing NN 18637 16631 33 under under IN 18637 16631 34 a a DT 18637 16631 35 warrant warrant NN 18637 16631 36 describing describe VBG 18637 16631 37 another another DT 18637 16631 38 . . . 18637 16632 1 As as IN 18637 16632 2 to to IN 18637 16632 3 what what WP 18637 16632 4 is be VBZ 18637 16632 5 to to TO 18637 16632 6 be be VB 18637 16632 7 taken take VBN 18637 16632 8 nothing nothing NN 18637 16632 9 is be VBZ 18637 16632 10 left leave VBN 18637 16632 11 to to IN 18637 16632 12 the the DT 18637 16632 13 discretion discretion NN 18637 16632 14 of of IN 18637 16632 15 the the DT 18637 16632 16 officer officer NN 18637 16632 17 executing execute VBG 18637 16632 18 the the DT 18637 16632 19 warrant warrant NN 18637 16632 20 . . . 18637 16633 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16633 2 26 26 CD 18637 16633 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16633 4 Private private JJ 18637 16633 5 papers paper NNS 18637 16633 6 of of IN 18637 16633 7 no no DT 18637 16633 8 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 18637 16633 9 value value NN 18637 16633 10 , , , 18637 16633 11 in in IN 18637 16633 12 which which WDT 18637 16633 13 the the DT 18637 16633 14 sole sole JJ 18637 16633 15 interest interest NN 18637 16633 16 of of IN 18637 16633 17 the the DT 18637 16633 18 Federal Federal NNP 18637 16633 19 Government Government NNP 18637 16633 20 is be VBZ 18637 16633 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16633 22 value value NN 18637 16633 23 as as IN 18637 16633 24 evidence evidence NN 18637 16633 25 against against IN 18637 16633 26 the the DT 18637 16633 27 owner owner NN 18637 16633 28 in in IN 18637 16633 29 a a DT 18637 16633 30 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 16633 31 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16633 32 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16633 33 , , , 18637 16633 34 may may MD 18637 16633 35 not not RB 18637 16633 36 be be VB 18637 16633 37 taken take VBN 18637 16633 38 from from IN 18637 16633 39 the the DT 18637 16633 40 owner owner NN 18637 16633 41 's 's POS 18637 16633 42 house house NN 18637 16633 43 or or CC 18637 16633 44 office office NN 18637 16633 45 under under IN 18637 16633 46 a a DT 18637 16633 47 search search NN 18637 16633 48 warrant warrant NN 18637 16633 49 . . . 18637 16634 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16634 2 27 27 CD 18637 16634 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16634 4 Records Records NNPS 18637 16634 5 , , , 18637 16634 6 Reports Reports NNPS 18637 16634 7 and and CC 18637 16634 8 Subpoenas Subpoenas NNP 18637 16634 9 Since since IN 18637 16634 10 the the DT 18637 16634 11 common common JJ 18637 16634 12 law law NN 18637 16634 13 did do VBD 18637 16634 14 not not RB 18637 16634 15 countenance countenance VB 18637 16634 16 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 16634 17 self self NN 18637 16634 18 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 16634 19 , , , 18637 16634 20 many many JJ 18637 16634 21 years year NNS 18637 16634 22 passed pass VBN 18637 16634 23 before before IN 18637 16634 24 the the DT 18637 16634 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16634 26 Court Court NNP 18637 16634 27 was be VBD 18637 16634 28 called call VBN 18637 16634 29 upon upon IN 18637 16634 30 to to TO 18637 16634 31 interpret interpret VB 18637 16634 32 the the DT 18637 16634 33 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16634 34 provisions provision NNS 18637 16634 35 bearing bear VBG 18637 16634 36 upon upon IN 18637 16634 37 the the DT 18637 16634 38 privilege privilege NN 18637 16634 39 against against IN 18637 16634 40 such such JJ 18637 16634 41 testimonial testimonial JJ 18637 16634 42 compulsion compulsion NN 18637 16634 43 . . . 18637 16635 1 Not not RB 18637 16635 2 until until IN 18637 16635 3 Boyd Boyd NNP 18637 16635 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16635 5 v. v. IN 18637 16635 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16635 7 United United NNP 18637 16635 8 States[28 States[28 NNP 18637 16635 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16635 10 did do VBD 18637 16635 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16635 12 have have VB 18637 16635 13 to to TO 18637 16635 14 meet meet VB 18637 16635 15 the the DT 18637 16635 16 issue issue NN 18637 16635 17 ; ; : 18637 16635 18 there there RB 18637 16635 19 , , , 18637 16635 20 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 16635 21 to to IN 18637 16635 22 an an DT 18637 16635 23 act act NN 18637 16635 24 of of IN 18637 16635 25 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16635 26 , , , 18637 16635 27 a a DT 18637 16635 28 court court NN 18637 16635 29 had have VBD 18637 16635 30 issued issue VBN 18637 16635 31 an an DT 18637 16635 32 order order NN 18637 16635 33 in in IN 18637 16635 34 a a DT 18637 16635 35 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 16635 36 for for IN 18637 16635 37 the the DT 18637 16635 38 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 16635 39 of of IN 18637 16635 40 goods good NNS 18637 16635 41 for for IN 18637 16635 42 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 16635 43 nonpayment nonpayment NN 18637 16635 44 of of IN 18637 16635 45 customs custom NNS 18637 16635 46 duties duty NNS 18637 16635 47 , , , 18637 16635 48 requiring require VBG 18637 16635 49 the the DT 18637 16635 50 claimant claimant NN 18637 16635 51 to to TO 18637 16635 52 produce produce VB 18637 16635 53 in in IN 18637 16635 54 court court NN 18637 16635 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16635 56 invoices invoice NNS 18637 16635 57 covering cover VBG 18637 16635 58 the the DT 18637 16635 59 goods good NNS 18637 16635 60 , , , 18637 16635 61 on on IN 18637 16635 62 pain pain NN 18637 16635 63 of of IN 18637 16635 64 having have VBG 18637 16635 65 the the DT 18637 16635 66 allegation allegation NN 18637 16635 67 taken take VBN 18637 16635 68 as as IN 18637 16635 69 confessed confess VBN 18637 16635 70 against against IN 18637 16635 71 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16635 72 . . . 18637 16636 1 The the DT 18637 16636 2 order order NN 18637 16636 3 and and CC 18637 16636 4 the the DT 18637 16636 5 statute statute NN 18637 16636 6 which which WDT 18637 16636 7 authorized authorize VBD 18637 16636 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16636 9 were be VBD 18637 16636 10 held hold VBN 18637 16636 11 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 16636 12 in in IN 18637 16636 13 a a DT 18637 16636 14 notable notable JJ 18637 16636 15 opinion opinion NN 18637 16636 16 by by IN 18637 16636 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16636 18 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 16636 19 , , , 18637 16636 20 as as IN 18637 16636 21 follows follow VBZ 18637 16636 22 : : : 18637 16636 23 " " `` 18637 16636 24 Breaking break VBG 18637 16636 25 into into IN 18637 16636 26 a a DT 18637 16636 27 house house NN 18637 16636 28 and and CC 18637 16636 29 opening opening NN 18637 16636 30 boxes box NNS 18637 16636 31 and and CC 18637 16636 32 drawers drawer NNS 18637 16636 33 are be VBP 18637 16636 34 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 16636 35 of of IN 18637 16636 36 aggravation aggravation NN 18637 16636 37 ; ; : 18637 16636 38 but but CC 18637 16636 39 any any DT 18637 16636 40 forcible forcible JJ 18637 16636 41 and and CC 18637 16636 42 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 16636 43 extortion extortion NN 18637 16636 44 of of IN 18637 16636 45 a a DT 18637 16636 46 man man NN 18637 16636 47 's 's POS 18637 16636 48 own own JJ 18637 16636 49 testimony testimony NN 18637 16636 50 or or CC 18637 16636 51 of of IN 18637 16636 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16636 53 private private JJ 18637 16636 54 papers paper NNS 18637 16636 55 to to TO 18637 16636 56 be be VB 18637 16636 57 used use VBN 18637 16636 58 as as IN 18637 16636 59 evidence evidence NN 18637 16636 60 to to TO 18637 16636 61 convict convict VB 18637 16636 62 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16636 63 of of IN 18637 16636 64 crime crime NN 18637 16636 65 or or CC 18637 16636 66 to to TO 18637 16636 67 forfeit forfeit VB 18637 16636 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16636 69 goods good NNS 18637 16636 70 , , , 18637 16636 71 is be VBZ 18637 16636 72 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16636 73 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 16636 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16636 75 * * NFP 18637 16636 76 * * NFP 18637 16636 77 * * NFP 18637 16636 78 In in IN 18637 16636 79 this this DT 18637 16636 80 regard regard NN 18637 16636 81 the the DT 18637 16636 82 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16636 83 and and CC 18637 16636 84 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 16636 85 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 16636 86 run run VBP 18637 16636 87 almost almost RB 18637 16636 88 into into IN 18637 16636 89 each each DT 18637 16636 90 other other JJ 18637 16636 91 . . . 18637 16637 1 " " `` 18637 16637 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16637 3 29 29 CD 18637 16637 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16637 5 Thus thus RB 18637 16637 6 the the DT 18637 16637 7 case case NN 18637 16637 8 established establish VBD 18637 16637 9 three three CD 18637 16637 10 propositions proposition NNS 18637 16637 11 of of IN 18637 16637 12 far far RB 18637 16637 13 - - HYPH 18637 16637 14 reaching reach VBG 18637 16637 15 significance significance NN 18637 16637 16 : : : 18637 16637 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16637 18 1 1 LS 18637 16637 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16637 20 that that IN 18637 16637 21 a a DT 18637 16637 22 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 16637 23 production production NN 18637 16637 24 of of IN 18637 16637 25 the the DT 18637 16637 26 private private JJ 18637 16637 27 papers paper NNS 18637 16637 28 of of IN 18637 16637 29 the the DT 18637 16637 30 owner owner NN 18637 16637 31 in in IN 18637 16637 32 such such PDT 18637 16637 33 a a DT 18637 16637 34 suit suit NN 18637 16637 35 was be VBD 18637 16637 36 a a DT 18637 16637 37 search search NN 18637 16637 38 and and CC 18637 16637 39 seizure seizure VB 18637 16637 40 within within IN 18637 16637 41 the the DT 18637 16637 42 meaning meaning NN 18637 16637 43 of of IN 18637 16637 44 the the DT 18637 16637 45 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16637 46 Amendment;[30 Amendment;[30 NNP 18637 16637 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16637 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16637 49 2 2 LS 18637 16637 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16637 51 that that IN 18637 16637 52 in in IN 18637 16637 53 substance substance NN 18637 16637 54 such such JJ 18637 16637 55 seizure seizure NN 18637 16637 56 compelled compel VBD 18637 16637 57 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16637 58 to to TO 18637 16637 59 be be VB 18637 16637 60 a a DT 18637 16637 61 witness witness NN 18637 16637 62 against against IN 18637 16637 63 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16637 64 in in IN 18637 16637 65 violation violation NN 18637 16637 66 of of IN 18637 16637 67 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16637 68 V,[31 V,[31 NNP 18637 16637 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16637 70 and and CC 18637 16637 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16637 72 3 3 LS 18637 16637 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16637 74 that that IN 18637 16637 75 , , , 18637 16637 76 because because IN 18637 16637 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16637 78 was be VBD 18637 16637 79 a a DT 18637 16637 80 violation violation NN 18637 16637 81 of of IN 18637 16637 82 the the DT 18637 16637 83 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 16637 84 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16637 85 , , , 18637 16637 86 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16637 87 was be VBD 18637 16637 88 also also RB 18637 16637 89 an an DT 18637 16637 90 _ _ NNP 18637 16637 91 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 16637 92 _ _ NNP 18637 16637 93 search search NN 18637 16637 94 and and CC 18637 16637 95 seizure seizure VB 18637 16637 96 under under IN 18637 16637 97 the the DT 18637 16637 98 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16637 99 . . . 18637 16638 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16638 2 32 32 CD 18637 16638 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16638 4 Only only RB 18637 16638 5 natural natural JJ 18637 16638 6 persons person NNS 18637 16638 7 can can MD 18637 16638 8 resist resist VB 18637 16638 9 the the DT 18637 16638 10 subpoena subpoena NN 18637 16638 11 of of IN 18637 16638 12 private private JJ 18637 16638 13 papers paper NNS 18637 16638 14 on on IN 18637 16638 15 the the DT 18637 16638 16 ground ground NN 18637 16638 17 of of IN 18637 16638 18 self self NN 18637 16638 19 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 16638 20 . . . 18637 16639 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16639 2 33 33 CD 18637 16639 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16639 4 Even even RB 18637 16639 5 an an DT 18637 16639 6 individual individual NN 18637 16639 7 can can MD 18637 16639 8 not not RB 18637 16639 9 refuse refuse VB 18637 16639 10 to to TO 18637 16639 11 produce produce VB 18637 16639 12 records record NNS 18637 16639 13 which which WDT 18637 16639 14 are be VBP 18637 16639 15 in in IN 18637 16639 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16639 17 custody custody NN 18637 16639 18 on on IN 18637 16639 19 the the DT 18637 16639 20 plea plea NN 18637 16639 21 that that WDT 18637 16639 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16639 23 might may MD 18637 16639 24 incriminate incriminate VB 18637 16639 25 the the DT 18637 16639 26 owner owner NN 18637 16639 27 or or CC 18637 16639 28 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16639 29 where where WRB 18637 16639 30 the the DT 18637 16639 31 documents document NNS 18637 16639 32 belong belong VBP 18637 16639 33 to to IN 18637 16639 34 a a DT 18637 16639 35 corporation,[34 corporation,[34 NN 18637 16639 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16639 37 or or CC 18637 16639 38 to to IN 18637 16639 39 a a DT 18637 16639 40 labor labor NN 18637 16639 41 union union NN 18637 16639 42 . . . 18637 16640 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16640 2 35 35 CD 18637 16640 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16640 4 A a DT 18637 16640 5 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 18637 16640 6 can can MD 18637 16640 7 be be VB 18637 16640 8 compelled compel VBN 18637 16640 9 to to TO 18637 16640 10 turn turn VB 18637 16640 11 over over RP 18637 16640 12 records record NNS 18637 16640 13 which which WDT 18637 16640 14 are be VBP 18637 16640 15 part part NN 18637 16640 16 of of IN 18637 16640 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16640 18 estate estate NN 18637 16640 19 . . . 18637 16641 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16641 2 36 36 CD 18637 16641 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16641 4 Papers paper NNS 18637 16641 5 already already RB 18637 16641 6 in in IN 18637 16641 7 the the DT 18637 16641 8 custody custody NN 18637 16641 9 of of IN 18637 16641 10 a a DT 18637 16641 11 United United NNP 18637 16641 12 States States NNP 18637 16641 13 court court NN 18637 16641 14 in in IN 18637 16641 15 consequence consequence NN 18637 16641 16 of of IN 18637 16641 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16641 18 having have VBG 18637 16641 19 been be VBN 18637 16641 20 used use VBN 18637 16641 21 by by IN 18637 16641 22 the the DT 18637 16641 23 owner owner NN 18637 16641 24 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16641 25 as as IN 18637 16641 26 evidence evidence NN 18637 16641 27 on on IN 18637 16641 28 another another DT 18637 16641 29 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 16641 30 may may MD 18637 16641 31 be be VB 18637 16641 32 used use VBN 18637 16641 33 before before IN 18637 16641 34 a a DT 18637 16641 35 grand grand JJ 18637 16641 36 jury jury NN 18637 16641 37 as as IN 18637 16641 38 a a DT 18637 16641 39 basis basis NN 18637 16641 40 for for IN 18637 16641 41 an an DT 18637 16641 42 indictment indictment NN 18637 16641 43 for for IN 18637 16641 44 perjury perjury NN 18637 16641 45 . . . 18637 16642 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16642 2 37 37 CD 18637 16642 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16642 4 A a DT 18637 16642 5 corporation corporation NN 18637 16642 6 may may MD 18637 16642 7 challenge challenge VB 18637 16642 8 an an DT 18637 16642 9 order order NN 18637 16642 10 for for IN 18637 16642 11 the the DT 18637 16642 12 production production NN 18637 16642 13 of of IN 18637 16642 14 records record NNS 18637 16642 15 if if IN 18637 16642 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16642 17 is be VBZ 18637 16642 18 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 16642 19 on on IN 18637 16642 20 grounds ground NNS 18637 16642 21 other other JJ 18637 16642 22 than than IN 18637 16642 23 self self NN 18637 16642 24 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 16642 25 , , , 18637 16642 26 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 16642 27 , , , 18637 16642 28 if if IN 18637 16642 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16642 30 is be VBZ 18637 16642 31 too too RB 18637 16642 32 sweeping,[38 sweeping,[38 CD 18637 16642 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16642 34 if if IN 18637 16642 35 the the DT 18637 16642 36 information information NN 18637 16642 37 sought seek VBD 18637 16642 38 is be VBZ 18637 16642 39 not not RB 18637 16642 40 relevant relevant JJ 18637 16642 41 to to IN 18637 16642 42 any any DT 18637 16642 43 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16642 44 inquiry,[39 inquiry,[39 CD 18637 16642 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16642 46 or or CC 18637 16642 47 if if IN 18637 16642 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16642 49 represents represent VBZ 18637 16642 50 " " `` 18637 16642 51 a a DT 18637 16642 52 fishing fishing NN 18637 16642 53 expedition expedition NN 18637 16642 54 " " '' 18637 16642 55 in in IN 18637 16642 56 quest quest NN 18637 16642 57 of of IN 18637 16642 58 evidence evidence NN 18637 16642 59 of of IN 18637 16642 60 crime crime NN 18637 16642 61 . . . 18637 16643 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16643 2 40 40 CD 18637 16643 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16643 4 In in IN 18637 16643 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 16643 6 Press Press NNP 18637 16643 7 Pub Pub NNP 18637 16643 8 . . . 18637 16644 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16644 2 _ _ NNP 18637 16644 3 v. v. IN 18637 16644 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16644 5 Walling,[41 Walling,[41 NNP 18637 16644 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16644 7 the the DT 18637 16644 8 question question NN 18637 16644 9 of of IN 18637 16644 10 the the DT 18637 16644 11 protection protection NN 18637 16644 12 afforded afford VBN 18637 16644 13 by by IN 18637 16644 14 the the DT 18637 16644 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16644 16 against against IN 18637 16644 17 the the DT 18637 16644 18 subpoena subpoena NN 18637 16644 19 of of IN 18637 16644 20 corporate corporate JJ 18637 16644 21 records record NNS 18637 16644 22 was be VBD 18637 16644 23 thoroughly thoroughly RB 18637 16644 24 reviewed review VBN 18637 16644 25 . . . 18637 16645 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16645 2 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 16645 3 summarized summarize VBD 18637 16645 4 the the DT 18637 16645 5 Court Court NNP 18637 16645 6 's 's POS 18637 16645 7 views view NNS 18637 16645 8 in in IN 18637 16645 9 the the DT 18637 16645 10 following follow VBG 18637 16645 11 words word NNS 18637 16645 12 : : : 18637 16645 13 " " `` 18637 16645 14 * * NFP 18637 16645 15 * * NFP 18637 16645 16 * * NFP 18637 16645 17 the the DT 18637 16645 18 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 16645 19 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16645 20 affords afford VBZ 18637 16645 21 no no DT 18637 16645 22 protection protection NN 18637 16645 23 by by IN 18637 16645 24 virtue virtue NN 18637 16645 25 of of IN 18637 16645 26 the the DT 18637 16645 27 self self NN 18637 16645 28 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 16645 29 provision provision NN 18637 16645 30 , , , 18637 16645 31 whether whether IN 18637 16645 32 for for IN 18637 16645 33 the the DT 18637 16645 34 corporation corporation NN 18637 16645 35 or or CC 18637 16645 36 for for IN 18637 16645 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16645 38 officers officer NNS 18637 16645 39 ; ; : 18637 16645 40 and and CC 18637 16645 41 the the DT 18637 16645 42 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16645 43 , , , 18637 16645 44 if if IN 18637 16645 45 applicable applicable JJ 18637 16645 46 , , , 18637 16645 47 at at IN 18637 16645 48 the the DT 18637 16645 49 most most JJS 18637 16645 50 guards guard NNS 18637 16645 51 against against IN 18637 16645 52 abuse abuse NN 18637 16645 53 only only RB 18637 16645 54 by by IN 18637 16645 55 way way NN 18637 16645 56 of of IN 18637 16645 57 too too RB 18637 16645 58 much much JJ 18637 16645 59 indefiniteness indefiniteness NN 18637 16645 60 or or CC 18637 16645 61 breadth breadth NN 18637 16645 62 in in IN 18637 16645 63 the the DT 18637 16645 64 things thing NNS 18637 16645 65 required require VBN 18637 16645 66 to to TO 18637 16645 67 be be VB 18637 16645 68 ' ' `` 18637 16645 69 particularly particularly RB 18637 16645 70 described describe VBN 18637 16645 71 , , , 18637 16645 72 ' ' '' 18637 16645 73 if if IN 18637 16645 74 also also RB 18637 16645 75 the the DT 18637 16645 76 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 16645 77 is be VBZ 18637 16645 78 one one CD 18637 16645 79 the the DT 18637 16645 80 demanding demand VBG 18637 16645 81 agency agency NN 18637 16645 82 is be VBZ 18637 16645 83 authorized authorize VBN 18637 16645 84 by by IN 18637 16645 85 law law NN 18637 16645 86 to to TO 18637 16645 87 make make VB 18637 16645 88 and and CC 18637 16645 89 the the DT 18637 16645 90 materials material NNS 18637 16645 91 specified specify VBN 18637 16645 92 are be VBP 18637 16645 93 relevant relevant JJ 18637 16645 94 . . . 18637 16646 1 The the DT 18637 16646 2 gist gist NN 18637 16646 3 of of IN 18637 16646 4 the the DT 18637 16646 5 protection protection NN 18637 16646 6 is be VBZ 18637 16646 7 in in IN 18637 16646 8 the the DT 18637 16646 9 requirement requirement NN 18637 16646 10 , , , 18637 16646 11 expressed express VBN 18637 16646 12 in in IN 18637 16646 13 terms term NNS 18637 16646 14 , , , 18637 16646 15 that that IN 18637 16646 16 the the DT 18637 16646 17 disclosure disclosure NN 18637 16646 18 sought seek VBD 18637 16646 19 shall shall MD 18637 16646 20 not not RB 18637 16646 21 be be VB 18637 16646 22 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 16646 23 . . . 18637 16647 1 * * NFP 18637 16647 2 * * NFP 18637 16647 3 * * NFP 18637 16647 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16647 5 is be VBZ 18637 16647 6 not not RB 18637 16647 7 necessary necessary JJ 18637 16647 8 , , , 18637 16647 9 as as IN 18637 16647 10 in in IN 18637 16647 11 the the DT 18637 16647 12 case case NN 18637 16647 13 of of IN 18637 16647 14 a a DT 18637 16647 15 warrant warrant NN 18637 16647 16 , , , 18637 16647 17 that that IN 18637 16647 18 a a DT 18637 16647 19 specific specific JJ 18637 16647 20 charge charge NN 18637 16647 21 or or CC 18637 16647 22 complaint complaint NN 18637 16647 23 of of IN 18637 16647 24 violation violation NN 18637 16647 25 of of IN 18637 16647 26 law law NN 18637 16647 27 be be VBP 18637 16647 28 pending pende VBG 18637 16647 29 or or CC 18637 16647 30 that that IN 18637 16647 31 the the DT 18637 16647 32 order order NN 18637 16647 33 be be VB 18637 16647 34 made make VBN 18637 16647 35 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 16647 36 to to IN 18637 16647 37 one one CD 18637 16647 38 . . . 18637 16648 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16648 2 is be VBZ 18637 16648 3 enough enough JJ 18637 16648 4 that that IN 18637 16648 5 the the DT 18637 16648 6 investigation investigation NN 18637 16648 7 be be VB 18637 16648 8 for for IN 18637 16648 9 a a DT 18637 16648 10 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 16648 11 authorized authorize VBN 18637 16648 12 purpose purpose NN 18637 16648 13 , , , 18637 16648 14 within within IN 18637 16648 15 the the DT 18637 16648 16 power power NN 18637 16648 17 of of IN 18637 16648 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16648 19 to to TO 18637 16648 20 command command VB 18637 16648 21 . . . 18637 16649 1 * * NFP 18637 16649 2 * * NFP 18637 16649 3 * * NFP 18637 16649 4 The the DT 18637 16649 5 requirement requirement NN 18637 16649 6 of of IN 18637 16649 7 ' ' `` 18637 16649 8 probable probable JJ 18637 16649 9 cause cause NN 18637 16649 10 , , , 18637 16649 11 supported support VBN 18637 16649 12 by by IN 18637 16649 13 oath oath NN 18637 16649 14 or or CC 18637 16649 15 affirmation affirmation NN 18637 16649 16 , , , 18637 16649 17 ' ' '' 18637 16649 18 literally literally RB 18637 16649 19 applicable applicable JJ 18637 16649 20 in in IN 18637 16649 21 the the DT 18637 16649 22 case case NN 18637 16649 23 of of IN 18637 16649 24 a a DT 18637 16649 25 warrant warrant NN 18637 16649 26 is be VBZ 18637 16649 27 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 16649 28 , , , 18637 16649 29 in in IN 18637 16649 30 that that DT 18637 16649 31 of of IN 18637 16649 32 an an DT 18637 16649 33 order order NN 18637 16649 34 for for IN 18637 16649 35 production production NN 18637 16649 36 , , , 18637 16649 37 by by IN 18637 16649 38 the the DT 18637 16649 39 court court NN 18637 16649 40 's 's POS 18637 16649 41 determination determination NN 18637 16649 42 that that IN 18637 16649 43 the the DT 18637 16649 44 investigation investigation NN 18637 16649 45 is be VBZ 18637 16649 46 authorized authorize VBN 18637 16649 47 by by IN 18637 16649 48 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16649 49 , , , 18637 16649 50 is be VBZ 18637 16649 51 for for IN 18637 16649 52 a a DT 18637 16649 53 purpose purpose NN 18637 16649 54 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16649 55 can can MD 18637 16649 56 order order VB 18637 16649 57 , , , 18637 16649 58 and and CC 18637 16649 59 the the DT 18637 16649 60 documents document NNS 18637 16649 61 sought seek VBN 18637 16649 62 are be VBP 18637 16649 63 relevant relevant JJ 18637 16649 64 to to IN 18637 16649 65 the the DT 18637 16649 66 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 16649 67 . . . 18637 16650 1 Beyond beyond IN 18637 16650 2 this this DT 18637 16650 3 the the DT 18637 16650 4 requirement requirement NN 18637 16650 5 of of IN 18637 16650 6 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 16650 7 , , , 18637 16650 8 including include VBG 18637 16650 9 particularity particularity NN 18637 16650 10 in in IN 18637 16650 11 ' ' '' 18637 16650 12 describing describe VBG 18637 16650 13 the the DT 18637 16650 14 place place NN 18637 16650 15 to to TO 18637 16650 16 be be VB 18637 16650 17 searched search VBN 18637 16650 18 , , , 18637 16650 19 and and CC 18637 16650 20 the the DT 18637 16650 21 persons person NNS 18637 16650 22 or or CC 18637 16650 23 things thing NNS 18637 16650 24 to to TO 18637 16650 25 be be VB 18637 16650 26 seized seize VBN 18637 16650 27 , , , 18637 16650 28 ' ' '' 18637 16650 29 also also RB 18637 16650 30 literally literally RB 18637 16650 31 applicable applicable JJ 18637 16650 32 to to TO 18637 16650 33 warrant warrant VB 18637 16650 34 , , , 18637 16650 35 comes come VBZ 18637 16650 36 down down RP 18637 16650 37 to to IN 18637 16650 38 specification specification NN 18637 16650 39 of of IN 18637 16650 40 the the DT 18637 16650 41 documents document NNS 18637 16650 42 to to TO 18637 16650 43 be be VB 18637 16650 44 produced produce VBN 18637 16650 45 adequate adequate JJ 18637 16650 46 , , , 18637 16650 47 but but CC 18637 16650 48 not not RB 18637 16650 49 excessive excessive JJ 18637 16650 50 , , , 18637 16650 51 for for IN 18637 16650 52 the the DT 18637 16650 53 purposes purpose NNS 18637 16650 54 of of IN 18637 16650 55 the the DT 18637 16650 56 relevant relevant JJ 18637 16650 57 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 16650 58 . . . 18637 16651 1 " " `` 18637 16651 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16651 3 42 42 CD 18637 16651 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16651 5 As as IN 18637 16651 6 a a DT 18637 16651 7 means means NN 18637 16651 8 of of IN 18637 16651 9 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 16651 10 a a DT 18637 16651 11 valid valid JJ 18637 16651 12 statute statute NN 18637 16651 13 , , , 18637 16651 14 the the DT 18637 16651 15 Government Government NNP 18637 16651 16 may may MD 18637 16651 17 require require VB 18637 16651 18 any any DT 18637 16651 19 person person NN 18637 16651 20 subject subject JJ 18637 16651 21 thereto thereto NN 18637 16651 22 " " '' 18637 16651 23 to to TO 18637 16651 24 keep keep VB 18637 16651 25 a a DT 18637 16651 26 record record NN 18637 16651 27 showing show VBG 18637 16651 28 whether whether IN 18637 16651 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16651 30 has have VBZ 18637 16651 31 in in IN 18637 16651 32 fact fact NN 18637 16651 33 complied comply VBN 18637 16651 34 with with IN 18637 16651 35 it,"[43 it,"[43 NNP 18637 16651 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16651 37 and and CC 18637 16651 38 to to TO 18637 16651 39 submit submit VB 18637 16651 40 that that DT 18637 16651 41 record record NN 18637 16651 42 to to IN 18637 16651 43 inspection inspection NN 18637 16651 44 by by IN 18637 16651 45 government government NN 18637 16651 46 officers officer NNS 18637 16651 47 . . . 18637 16652 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16652 2 44 44 CD 18637 16652 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16652 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16652 5 may may MD 18637 16652 6 also also RB 18637 16652 7 compel compel VB 18637 16652 8 the the DT 18637 16652 9 filing filing NN 18637 16652 10 of of IN 18637 16652 11 returns return NNS 18637 16652 12 disclosing disclose VBG 18637 16652 13 the the DT 18637 16652 14 amount amount NN 18637 16652 15 of of IN 18637 16652 16 tax tax NN 18637 16652 17 liability,[45 liability,[45 CD 18637 16652 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16652 19 and and CC 18637 16652 20 of of IN 18637 16652 21 reports report NNS 18637 16652 22 under under IN 18637 16652 23 oath oath NN 18637 16652 24 showing show VBG 18637 16652 25 instances instance NNS 18637 16652 26 where where WRB 18637 16652 27 employees employee NNS 18637 16652 28 have have VBP 18637 16652 29 worked work VBN 18637 16652 30 in in IN 18637 16652 31 excess excess NN 18637 16652 32 of of IN 18637 16652 33 hours hour NNS 18637 16652 34 of of IN 18637 16652 35 labor labor NN 18637 16652 36 permitted permit VBN 18637 16652 37 by by IN 18637 16652 38 law law NN 18637 16652 39 . . . 18637 16653 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16653 2 46 46 CD 18637 16653 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16653 4 Without without IN 18637 16653 5 violating violate VBG 18637 16653 6 either either CC 18637 16653 7 the the DT 18637 16653 8 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16653 9 or or CC 18637 16653 10 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 16653 11 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 16653 12 , , , 18637 16653 13 a a DT 18637 16653 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16653 15 decree decree NN 18637 16653 16 enjoining enjoin VBG 18637 16653 17 illegal illegal JJ 18637 16653 18 practices practice NNS 18637 16653 19 under under IN 18637 16653 20 the the DT 18637 16653 21 Antitrust Antitrust NNP 18637 16653 22 Act Act NNP 18637 16653 23 may may MD 18637 16653 24 provide provide VB 18637 16653 25 that that IN 18637 16653 26 the the DT 18637 16653 27 Department Department NNP 18637 16653 28 of of IN 18637 16653 29 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16653 30 shall shall MD 18637 16653 31 be be VB 18637 16653 32 given give VBN 18637 16653 33 access access NN 18637 16653 34 to to IN 18637 16653 35 all all DT 18637 16653 36 records record NNS 18637 16653 37 and and CC 18637 16653 38 documents document NNS 18637 16653 39 of of IN 18637 16653 40 the the DT 18637 16653 41 corporation corporation NN 18637 16653 42 relating relate VBG 18637 16653 43 to to IN 18637 16653 44 the the DT 18637 16653 45 matter matter NN 18637 16653 46 covered cover VBN 18637 16653 47 by by IN 18637 16653 48 the the DT 18637 16653 49 decree decree NN 18637 16653 50 . . . 18637 16654 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16654 2 47 47 CD 18637 16654 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16654 4 The the DT 18637 16654 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16654 6 Court Court NNP 18637 16654 7 has have VBZ 18637 16654 8 intimated intimate VBN 18637 16654 9 , , , 18637 16654 10 however however RB 18637 16654 11 , , , 18637 16654 12 that that IN 18637 16654 13 record record NN 18637 16654 14 keeping keeping NN 18637 16654 15 requirements requirement NNS 18637 16654 16 must must MD 18637 16654 17 be be VB 18637 16654 18 limited limit VBN 18637 16654 19 to to IN 18637 16654 20 data datum NNS 18637 16654 21 which which WDT 18637 16654 22 are be VBP 18637 16654 23 relevant relevant JJ 18637 16654 24 to to IN 18637 16654 25 the the DT 18637 16654 26 effective effective JJ 18637 16654 27 administration administration NN 18637 16654 28 of of IN 18637 16654 29 the the DT 18637 16654 30 law law NN 18637 16654 31 . . . 18637 16655 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16655 2 48 48 CD 18637 16655 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16655 4 Search Search NNP 18637 16655 5 and and CC 18637 16655 6 Seizure seizure VB 18637 16655 7 Incidental incidental JJ 18637 16655 8 to to TO 18637 16655 9 Arrest arrest VB 18637 16655 10 The the DT 18637 16655 11 right right NN 18637 16655 12 to to TO 18637 16655 13 search search VB 18637 16655 14 the the DT 18637 16655 15 person person NN 18637 16655 16 upon upon IN 18637 16655 17 arrest arrest NN 18637 16655 18 has have VBZ 18637 16655 19 long long RB 18637 16655 20 been be VBN 18637 16655 21 recognized[49 recognized[49 NN 18637 16655 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16655 23 but but CC 18637 16655 24 authority authority NN 18637 16655 25 to to TO 18637 16655 26 search search VB 18637 16655 27 the the DT 18637 16655 28 premises premise NNS 18637 16655 29 upon upon IN 18637 16655 30 which which WDT 18637 16655 31 the the DT 18637 16655 32 arrest arrest NN 18637 16655 33 is be VBZ 18637 16655 34 made make VBN 18637 16655 35 has have VBZ 18637 16655 36 been be VBN 18637 16655 37 approved approve VBN 18637 16655 38 only only RB 18637 16655 39 in in IN 18637 16655 40 recent recent JJ 18637 16655 41 years year NNS 18637 16655 42 . . . 18637 16656 1 In in IN 18637 16656 2 Agnello Agnello NNP 18637 16656 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16656 4 v. v. IN 18637 16656 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16656 6 United United NNP 18637 16656 7 States,[50 States,[50 NNP 18637 16656 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16656 9 the the DT 18637 16656 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16656 11 Court Court NNP 18637 16656 12 asserted assert VBD 18637 16656 13 that that DT 18637 16656 14 : : : 18637 16656 15 " " `` 18637 16656 16 The the DT 18637 16656 17 right right NN 18637 16656 18 without without IN 18637 16656 19 a a DT 18637 16656 20 search search NN 18637 16656 21 warrant warrant NN 18637 16656 22 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 18637 16656 23 to to TO 18637 16656 24 search search VB 18637 16656 25 persons person NNS 18637 16656 26 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 16656 27 arrested arrest VBN 18637 16656 28 while while IN 18637 16656 29 committing commit VBG 18637 16656 30 crime crime NN 18637 16656 31 and and CC 18637 16656 32 to to TO 18637 16656 33 search search VB 18637 16656 34 the the DT 18637 16656 35 place place NN 18637 16656 36 where where WRB 18637 16656 37 the the DT 18637 16656 38 arrest arrest NN 18637 16656 39 is be VBZ 18637 16656 40 made make VBN 18637 16656 41 in in IN 18637 16656 42 order order NN 18637 16656 43 to to TO 18637 16656 44 find find VB 18637 16656 45 and and CC 18637 16656 46 seize seize VB 18637 16656 47 things thing NNS 18637 16656 48 connected connect VBN 18637 16656 49 with with IN 18637 16656 50 the the DT 18637 16656 51 crime crime NN 18637 16656 52 as as IN 18637 16656 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16656 54 fruits fruit NNS 18637 16656 55 or or CC 18637 16656 56 as as IN 18637 16656 57 the the DT 18637 16656 58 means mean NNS 18637 16656 59 by by IN 18637 16656 60 which which WDT 18637 16656 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16656 62 was be VBD 18637 16656 63 committed commit VBN 18637 16656 64 , , , 18637 16656 65 as as RB 18637 16656 66 well well RB 18637 16656 67 as as IN 18637 16656 68 weapons weapon NNS 18637 16656 69 and and CC 18637 16656 70 other other JJ 18637 16656 71 things thing NNS 18637 16656 72 to to TO 18637 16656 73 effect effect VB 18637 16656 74 an an DT 18637 16656 75 escape escape NN 18637 16656 76 from from IN 18637 16656 77 custody custody NN 18637 16656 78 , , , 18637 16656 79 is be VBZ 18637 16656 80 not not RB 18637 16656 81 to to TO 18637 16656 82 be be VB 18637 16656 83 doubted doubt VBN 18637 16656 84 . . . 18637 16657 1 " " `` 18637 16657 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16657 3 51 51 CD 18637 16657 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16657 5 Books book NNS 18637 16657 6 and and CC 18637 16657 7 papers paper NNS 18637 16657 8 used use VBN 18637 16657 9 to to TO 18637 16657 10 carry carry VB 18637 16657 11 on on RP 18637 16657 12 a a DT 18637 16657 13 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16657 14 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 16657 15 , , , 18637 16657 16 which which WDT 18637 16657 17 are be VBP 18637 16657 18 in in IN 18637 16657 19 the the DT 18637 16657 20 immediate immediate JJ 18637 16657 21 possession possession NN 18637 16657 22 and and CC 18637 16657 23 control control NN 18637 16657 24 of of IN 18637 16657 25 a a DT 18637 16657 26 person person NN 18637 16657 27 arrested arrest VBN 18637 16657 28 for for IN 18637 16657 29 commission commission NN 18637 16657 30 of of IN 18637 16657 31 an an DT 18637 16657 32 offense offense NN 18637 16657 33 in in IN 18637 16657 34 the the DT 18637 16657 35 presence presence NN 18637 16657 36 of of IN 18637 16657 37 the the DT 18637 16657 38 officers officer NNS 18637 16657 39 may may MD 18637 16657 40 be be VB 18637 16657 41 seized seize VBN 18637 16657 42 when when WRB 18637 16657 43 discovered discover VBN 18637 16657 44 in in IN 18637 16657 45 plain plain JJ 18637 16657 46 view view NN 18637 16657 47 during during IN 18637 16657 48 a a DT 18637 16657 49 search search NN 18637 16657 50 of of IN 18637 16657 51 the the DT 18637 16657 52 premises premise NNS 18637 16657 53 following follow VBG 18637 16657 54 the the DT 18637 16657 55 arrest arrest NN 18637 16657 56 . . . 18637 16658 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16658 2 52 52 CD 18637 16658 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16658 4 The the DT 18637 16658 5 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16658 6 arrest arrest NN 18637 16658 7 of of IN 18637 16658 8 persons person NNS 18637 16658 9 at at IN 18637 16658 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16658 11 place place NN 18637 16658 12 of of IN 18637 16658 13 business business NN 18637 16658 14 does do VBZ 18637 16658 15 not not RB 18637 16658 16 justify justify VB 18637 16658 17 a a DT 18637 16658 18 search search NN 18637 16658 19 of of IN 18637 16658 20 desks desk NNS 18637 16658 21 and and CC 18637 16658 22 files file NNS 18637 16658 23 in in IN 18637 16658 24 the the DT 18637 16658 25 offices office NNS 18637 16658 26 where where WRB 18637 16658 27 the the DT 18637 16658 28 arrest arrest NN 18637 16658 29 is be VBZ 18637 16658 30 made make VBN 18637 16658 31 and and CC 18637 16658 32 seizure seizure VB 18637 16658 33 of of IN 18637 16658 34 private private JJ 18637 16658 35 papers paper NNS 18637 16658 36 found find VBD 18637 16658 37 thereon thereon NN 18637 16658 38 . . . 18637 16659 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16659 2 53 53 CD 18637 16659 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16659 4 A a DT 18637 16659 5 search search NN 18637 16659 6 which which WDT 18637 16659 7 is be VBZ 18637 16659 8 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 16659 9 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 16659 10 is be VBZ 18637 16659 11 not not RB 18637 16659 12 made make VBN 18637 16659 13 valid valid JJ 18637 16659 14 by by IN 18637 16659 15 the the DT 18637 16659 16 evidence evidence NN 18637 16659 17 of of IN 18637 16659 18 crime crime NN 18637 16659 19 which which WDT 18637 16659 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16659 21 brings bring VBZ 18637 16659 22 to to IN 18637 16659 23 light light NN 18637 16659 24 . . . 18637 16660 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16660 2 54 54 CD 18637 16660 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16660 4 By by IN 18637 16660 5 a a DT 18637 16660 6 five five CD 18637 16660 7 to to TO 18637 16660 8 four four CD 18637 16660 9 decision decision NN 18637 16660 10 in in IN 18637 16660 11 Harris Harris NNP 18637 16660 12 _ _ NNP 18637 16660 13 v. v. IN 18637 16660 14 _ _ NNP 18637 16660 15 United United NNP 18637 16660 16 States[55 States[55 NNP 18637 16660 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16660 18 the the DT 18637 16660 19 Court Court NNP 18637 16660 20 sustained sustain VBD 18637 16660 21 , , , 18637 16660 22 as as IN 18637 16660 23 an an DT 18637 16660 24 incident incident NN 18637 16660 25 to to IN 18637 16660 26 a a DT 18637 16660 27 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16660 28 arrest arrest NN 18637 16660 29 , , , 18637 16660 30 a a DT 18637 16660 31 five five CD 18637 16660 32 hour hour NN 18637 16660 33 search search NN 18637 16660 34 by by IN 18637 16660 35 four four CD 18637 16660 36 federal federal JJ 18637 16660 37 officers officer NNS 18637 16660 38 of of IN 18637 16660 39 every every DT 18637 16660 40 nook nook NNP 18637 16660 41 and and CC 18637 16660 42 cranny cranny NN 18637 16660 43 of of IN 18637 16660 44 a a DT 18637 16660 45 four four CD 18637 16660 46 - - HYPH 18637 16660 47 room room NN 18637 16660 48 apartment apartment NN 18637 16660 49 . . . 18637 16661 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16661 2 also also RB 18637 16661 3 upheld uphold VBD 18637 16661 4 the the DT 18637 16661 5 seizure seizure NN 18637 16661 6 of of IN 18637 16661 7 papers paper NNS 18637 16661 8 unrelated unrelated JJ 18637 16661 9 to to IN 18637 16661 10 the the DT 18637 16661 11 crime crime NN 18637 16661 12 for for IN 18637 16661 13 which which WDT 18637 16661 14 the the DT 18637 16661 15 arrest arrest NN 18637 16661 16 was be VBD 18637 16661 17 made make VBN 18637 16661 18 , , , 18637 16661 19 namely namely RB 18637 16661 20 , , , 18637 16661 21 Selective Selective NNP 18637 16661 22 Service Service NNP 18637 16661 23 Registration Registration NNP 18637 16661 24 cards card NNS 18637 16661 25 which which WDT 18637 16661 26 were be VBD 18637 16661 27 discovered discover VBN 18637 16661 28 in in IN 18637 16661 29 a a DT 18637 16661 30 sealed seal VBN 18637 16661 31 envelope envelope NN 18637 16661 32 in in IN 18637 16661 33 the the DT 18637 16661 34 bottom bottom NN 18637 16661 35 of of IN 18637 16661 36 a a DT 18637 16661 37 bureau bureau NN 18637 16661 38 drawer drawer NN 18637 16661 39 . . . 18637 16662 1 In in IN 18637 16662 2 justification justification NN 18637 16662 3 of of IN 18637 16662 4 this this DT 18637 16662 5 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 16662 6 , , , 18637 16662 7 Chief Chief NNP 18637 16662 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16662 9 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 16662 10 wrote write VBD 18637 16662 11 : : : 18637 16662 12 " " `` 18637 16662 13 Here here RB 18637 16662 14 the the DT 18637 16662 15 agents agent NNS 18637 16662 16 entered enter VBD 18637 16662 17 the the DT 18637 16662 18 apartment apartment NN 18637 16662 19 under under IN 18637 16662 20 the the DT 18637 16662 21 authority authority NN 18637 16662 22 of of IN 18637 16662 23 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16662 24 warrants warrant NNS 18637 16662 25 of of IN 18637 16662 26 arrest arrest NN 18637 16662 27 . . . 18637 16663 1 Neither neither DT 18637 16663 2 was be VBD 18637 16663 3 the the DT 18637 16663 4 entry entry NN 18637 16663 5 tortious tortious JJ 18637 16663 6 nor nor CC 18637 16663 7 was be VBD 18637 16663 8 the the DT 18637 16663 9 arrest arrest NN 18637 16663 10 which which WDT 18637 16663 11 followed follow VBD 18637 16663 12 in in IN 18637 16663 13 any any DT 18637 16663 14 sense sense NN 18637 16663 15 illegal illegal JJ 18637 16663 16 . . . 18637 16664 1 * * NFP 18637 16664 2 * * NFP 18637 16664 3 * * NFP 18637 16664 4 The the DT 18637 16664 5 search search NN 18637 16664 6 was be VBD 18637 16664 7 not not RB 18637 16664 8 a a DT 18637 16664 9 general general JJ 18637 16664 10 exploration exploration NN 18637 16664 11 but but CC 18637 16664 12 was be VBD 18637 16664 13 specifically specifically RB 18637 16664 14 directed direct VBN 18637 16664 15 to to IN 18637 16664 16 the the DT 18637 16664 17 means mean NNS 18637 16664 18 and and CC 18637 16664 19 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 16664 20 by by IN 18637 16664 21 which which WDT 18637 16664 22 the the DT 18637 16664 23 crimes crime NNS 18637 16664 24 charged charge VBN 18637 16664 25 had have VBD 18637 16664 26 been be VBN 18637 16664 27 committed commit VBN 18637 16664 28 , , , 18637 16664 29 particularly particularly RB 18637 16664 30 the the DT 18637 16664 31 two two CD 18637 16664 32 canceled cancel VBN 18637 16664 33 checks check NNS 18637 16664 34 of of IN 18637 16664 35 the the DT 18637 16664 36 Mudge Mudge NNP 18637 16664 37 Oil Oil NNP 18637 16664 38 Company Company NNP 18637 16664 39 . . . 18637 16665 1 * * NFP 18637 16665 2 * * NFP 18637 16665 3 * * NFP 18637 16665 4 If if IN 18637 16665 5 entry entry NN 18637 16665 6 upon upon IN 18637 16665 7 the the DT 18637 16665 8 premises premise NNS 18637 16665 9 be be VB 18637 16665 10 authorized authorize VBN 18637 16665 11 and and CC 18637 16665 12 the the DT 18637 16665 13 search search NN 18637 16665 14 which which WDT 18637 16665 15 follows follow VBZ 18637 16665 16 be be VB 18637 16665 17 valid valid JJ 18637 16665 18 , , , 18637 16665 19 there there EX 18637 16665 20 is be VBZ 18637 16665 21 nothing nothing NN 18637 16665 22 in in IN 18637 16665 23 the the DT 18637 16665 24 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16665 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16665 26 which which WDT 18637 16665 27 inhibits inhibit VBZ 18637 16665 28 the the DT 18637 16665 29 seizure seizure NN 18637 16665 30 by by IN 18637 16665 31 law law NN 18637 16665 32 - - HYPH 18637 16665 33 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 16665 34 agents agent NNS 18637 16665 35 of of IN 18637 16665 36 government government NN 18637 16665 37 property property VB 18637 16665 38 the the DT 18637 16665 39 possession possession NN 18637 16665 40 of of IN 18637 16665 41 which which WDT 18637 16665 42 is be VBZ 18637 16665 43 a a DT 18637 16665 44 crime crime NN 18637 16665 45 , , , 18637 16665 46 even even RB 18637 16665 47 though though IN 18637 16665 48 the the DT 18637 16665 49 officers officer NNS 18637 16665 50 are be VBP 18637 16665 51 not not RB 18637 16665 52 aware aware JJ 18637 16665 53 that that IN 18637 16665 54 such such JJ 18637 16665 55 property property NN 18637 16665 56 is be VBZ 18637 16665 57 on on IN 18637 16665 58 the the DT 18637 16665 59 premises premise NNS 18637 16665 60 when when WRB 18637 16665 61 the the DT 18637 16665 62 search search NN 18637 16665 63 is be VBZ 18637 16665 64 initiated initiate VBN 18637 16665 65 . . . 18637 16666 1 " " `` 18637 16666 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16666 3 56 56 CD 18637 16666 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16666 5 In in IN 18637 16666 6 a a DT 18637 16666 7 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 16666 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 16666 9 in in IN 18637 16666 10 which which WDT 18637 16666 11 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 16666 12 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 16666 13 and and CC 18637 16666 14 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 16666 15 concurred concur VBD 18637 16666 16 , , , 18637 16666 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16666 18 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 16666 19 challenged challenge VBD 18637 16666 20 the the DT 18637 16666 21 major major JJ 18637 16666 22 premises premise NNS 18637 16666 23 announced announce VBN 18637 16666 24 by by IN 18637 16666 25 the the DT 18637 16666 26 Court Court NNP 18637 16666 27 . . . 18637 16667 1 " " `` 18637 16667 2 To to TO 18637 16667 3 derive derive VB 18637 16667 4 from from IN 18637 16667 5 the the DT 18637 16667 6 common common JJ 18637 16667 7 law law NN 18637 16667 8 right right RB 18637 16667 9 to to TO 18637 16667 10 search search VB 18637 16667 11 the the DT 18637 16667 12 person person NN 18637 16667 13 as as IN 18637 16667 14 an an DT 18637 16667 15 incident incident NN 18637 16667 16 of of IN 18637 16667 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16667 18 arrest arrest NN 18637 16667 19 the the DT 18637 16667 20 right right NN 18637 16667 21 of of IN 18637 16667 22 indiscriminate indiscriminate NN 18637 16667 23 search search NN 18637 16667 24 of of IN 18637 16667 25 all all PDT 18637 16667 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16667 27 belongings belonging NNS 18637 16667 28 , , , 18637 16667 29 is be VBZ 18637 16667 30 to to TO 18637 16667 31 disregard disregard VB 18637 16667 32 the the DT 18637 16667 33 fact fact NN 18637 16667 34 that that IN 18637 16667 35 the the DT 18637 16667 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16667 37 protects protect VBZ 18637 16667 38 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16667 39 against against IN 18637 16667 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16667 41 both both CC 18637 16667 42 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 18637 16667 43 arrest arrest NN 18637 16667 44 and and CC 18637 16667 45 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 18637 16667 46 search search NN 18637 16667 47 . . . 18637 16668 1 Authority authority NN 18637 16668 2 to to TO 18637 16668 3 arrest arrest VB 18637 16668 4 does do VBZ 18637 16668 5 not not RB 18637 16668 6 dispense dispense VB 18637 16668 7 with with IN 18637 16668 8 the the DT 18637 16668 9 requirement requirement NN 18637 16668 10 of of IN 18637 16668 11 authority authority NN 18637 16668 12 to to TO 18637 16668 13 search search VB 18637 16668 14 . . . 18637 16669 1 * * NFP 18637 16669 2 * * NFP 18637 16669 3 * * NFP 18637 16669 4 But but CC 18637 16669 5 even even RB 18637 16669 6 if if IN 18637 16669 7 the the DT 18637 16669 8 search search NN 18637 16669 9 was be VBD 18637 16669 10 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 16669 11 , , , 18637 16669 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16669 13 does do VBZ 18637 16669 14 not not RB 18637 16669 15 follow follow VB 18637 16669 16 that that IN 18637 16669 17 the the DT 18637 16669 18 seizure seizure NN 18637 16669 19 was be VBD 18637 16669 20 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16669 21 . . . 18637 16670 1 If if IN 18637 16670 2 the the DT 18637 16670 3 agents agent NNS 18637 16670 4 had have VBD 18637 16670 5 obtained obtain VBN 18637 16670 6 a a DT 18637 16670 7 warrant warrant NN 18637 16670 8 to to TO 18637 16670 9 look look VB 18637 16670 10 for for IN 18637 16670 11 the the DT 18637 16670 12 canceled cancel VBN 18637 16670 13 checks check NNS 18637 16670 14 , , , 18637 16670 15 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16670 16 would would MD 18637 16670 17 not not RB 18637 16670 18 be be VB 18637 16670 19 entitled entitle VBN 18637 16670 20 to to TO 18637 16670 21 seize seize VB 18637 16670 22 other other JJ 18637 16670 23 items item NNS 18637 16670 24 discovered discover VBN 18637 16670 25 in in IN 18637 16670 26 the the DT 18637 16670 27 process process NN 18637 16670 28 . . . 18637 16671 1 * * NFP 18637 16671 2 * * NFP 18637 16671 3 * * NFP 18637 16671 4 The the DT 18637 16671 5 Court Court NNP 18637 16671 6 's 's POS 18637 16671 7 decision decision NN 18637 16671 8 achieves achieve VBZ 18637 16671 9 the the DT 18637 16671 10 novel novel NN 18637 16671 11 and and CC 18637 16671 12 startling startling JJ 18637 16671 13 result result NN 18637 16671 14 of of IN 18637 16671 15 making make VBG 18637 16671 16 the the DT 18637 16671 17 scope scope NN 18637 16671 18 of of IN 18637 16671 19 search search NN 18637 16671 20 without without IN 18637 16671 21 warrant warrant NN 18637 16671 22 broader broad JJR 18637 16671 23 than than IN 18637 16671 24 an an DT 18637 16671 25 authorized authorize VBN 18637 16671 26 search search NN 18637 16671 27 . . . 18637 16672 1 " " `` 18637 16672 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16672 3 57 57 CD 18637 16672 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16672 5 A a DT 18637 16672 6 more more RBR 18637 16672 7 limited limited JJ 18637 16672 8 search search NN 18637 16672 9 in in IN 18637 16672 10 connection connection NN 18637 16672 11 with with IN 18637 16672 12 an an DT 18637 16672 13 arrest arrest NN 18637 16672 14 was be VBD 18637 16672 15 held hold VBN 18637 16672 16 valid valid JJ 18637 16672 17 in in IN 18637 16672 18 United United NNP 18637 16672 19 States States NNP 18637 16672 20 _ _ NNP 18637 16672 21 v. v. IN 18637 16672 22 _ _ NNP 18637 16672 23 Rabinowitz Rabinowitz NNP 18637 16672 24 . . . 18637 16673 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16673 2 58 58 CD 18637 16673 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16673 4 In in IN 18637 16673 5 that that DT 18637 16673 6 case case NN 18637 16673 7 , , , 18637 16673 8 government government NN 18637 16673 9 officers officer NNS 18637 16673 10 , , , 18637 16673 11 armed arm VBN 18637 16673 12 with with IN 18637 16673 13 a a DT 18637 16673 14 valid valid JJ 18637 16673 15 warrant warrant NN 18637 16673 16 for for IN 18637 16673 17 arrest arrest NN 18637 16673 18 , , , 18637 16673 19 had have VBD 18637 16673 20 arrested arrest VBN 18637 16673 21 respondent respondent NN 18637 16673 22 in in IN 18637 16673 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16673 24 one one CD 18637 16673 25 - - HYPH 18637 16673 26 room room NN 18637 16673 27 office office NN 18637 16673 28 which which WDT 18637 16673 29 was be VBD 18637 16673 30 open open JJ 18637 16673 31 to to IN 18637 16673 32 the the DT 18637 16673 33 public public NN 18637 16673 34 . . . 18637 16674 1 Thereupon thereupon RB 18637 16674 2 , , , 18637 16674 3 over over IN 18637 16674 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16674 5 objection objection NN 18637 16674 6 , , , 18637 16674 7 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16674 8 searched search VBD 18637 16674 9 the the DT 18637 16674 10 desk desk NN 18637 16674 11 , , , 18637 16674 12 safe safe JJ 18637 16674 13 and and CC 18637 16674 14 file file NN 18637 16674 15 cabinets cabinet NNS 18637 16674 16 in in IN 18637 16674 17 the the DT 18637 16674 18 office office NN 18637 16674 19 for for IN 18637 16674 20 about about RB 18637 16674 21 an an DT 18637 16674 22 hour hour NN 18637 16674 23 and and CC 18637 16674 24 a a DT 18637 16674 25 half half NN 18637 16674 26 and and CC 18637 16674 27 seized seize VBD 18637 16674 28 573 573 CD 18637 16674 29 forged forge VBN 18637 16674 30 and and CC 18637 16674 31 altered alter VBN 18637 16674 32 stamps stamp NNS 18637 16674 33 . . . 18637 16675 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16675 2 Minton Minton NNP 18637 16675 3 assigned assign VBD 18637 16675 4 five five CD 18637 16675 5 reasons reason NNS 18637 16675 6 for for IN 18637 16675 7 holding hold VBG 18637 16675 8 that that IN 18637 16675 9 the the DT 18637 16675 10 search search NN 18637 16675 11 and and CC 18637 16675 12 seizure seizure NN 18637 16675 13 was be VBD 18637 16675 14 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 16675 15 : : : 18637 16675 16 " " '' 18637 16675 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16675 18 1 1 LS 18637 16675 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16675 20 the the DT 18637 16675 21 search search NN 18637 16675 22 and and CC 18637 16675 23 seizure seizure NN 18637 16675 24 were be VBD 18637 16675 25 incident incident NN 18637 16675 26 to to IN 18637 16675 27 a a DT 18637 16675 28 valid valid JJ 18637 16675 29 arrest arrest NN 18637 16675 30 ; ; , 18637 16675 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16675 32 2 2 LS 18637 16675 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16675 34 the the DT 18637 16675 35 place place NN 18637 16675 36 of of IN 18637 16675 37 the the DT 18637 16675 38 search search NN 18637 16675 39 was be VBD 18637 16675 40 a a DT 18637 16675 41 business business NN 18637 16675 42 room room NN 18637 16675 43 to to TO 18637 16675 44 which which WDT 18637 16675 45 the the DT 18637 16675 46 public public NN 18637 16675 47 , , , 18637 16675 48 including include VBG 18637 16675 49 the the DT 18637 16675 50 officers officer NNS 18637 16675 51 , , , 18637 16675 52 was be VBD 18637 16675 53 invited invite VBN 18637 16675 54 ; ; : 18637 16675 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16675 56 3 3 LS 18637 16675 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16675 58 the the DT 18637 16675 59 room room NN 18637 16675 60 was be VBD 18637 16675 61 small small JJ 18637 16675 62 and and CC 18637 16675 63 under under IN 18637 16675 64 the the DT 18637 16675 65 immediate immediate JJ 18637 16675 66 and and CC 18637 16675 67 complete complete JJ 18637 16675 68 control control NN 18637 16675 69 of of IN 18637 16675 70 respondent respondent NN 18637 16675 71 ; ; : 18637 16675 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16675 73 4 4 LS 18637 16675 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16675 75 the the DT 18637 16675 76 search search NN 18637 16675 77 did do VBD 18637 16675 78 not not RB 18637 16675 79 extend extend VB 18637 16675 80 beyond beyond IN 18637 16675 81 the the DT 18637 16675 82 room room NN 18637 16675 83 used use VBN 18637 16675 84 for for IN 18637 16675 85 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 16675 86 purposes purpose NNS 18637 16675 87 ; ; : 18637 16675 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16675 89 5 5 LS 18637 16675 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16675 91 the the DT 18637 16675 92 possession possession NN 18637 16675 93 of of IN 18637 16675 94 the the DT 18637 16675 95 forged forge VBN 18637 16675 96 and and CC 18637 16675 97 altered alter VBN 18637 16675 98 stamps stamp NNS 18637 16675 99 was be VBD 18637 16675 100 a a DT 18637 16675 101 crime crime NN 18637 16675 102 , , , 18637 16675 103 just just RB 18637 16675 104 as as IN 18637 16675 105 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16675 106 is be VBZ 18637 16675 107 a a DT 18637 16675 108 crime crime NN 18637 16675 109 to to TO 18637 16675 110 possess possess VB 18637 16675 111 burglars burglar NNS 18637 16675 112 ' ' POS 18637 16675 113 tools tool NNS 18637 16675 114 , , , 18637 16675 115 lottery lottery NN 18637 16675 116 tickets ticket NNS 18637 16675 117 or or CC 18637 16675 118 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 18637 16675 119 money money NN 18637 16675 120 . . . 18637 16676 1 " " `` 18637 16676 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16676 3 59 59 CD 18637 16676 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16676 5 This this DT 18637 16676 6 decision decision NN 18637 16676 7 also also RB 18637 16676 8 overruled overrule VBD 18637 16676 9 an an DT 18637 16676 10 intermediate intermediate JJ 18637 16676 11 case case NN 18637 16676 12 , , , 18637 16676 13 Trupiano Trupiano NNP 18637 16676 14 _ _ NNP 18637 16676 15 v. v. IN 18637 16676 16 _ _ NNP 18637 16676 17 United United NNP 18637 16676 18 States,[60 States,[60 NNP 18637 16676 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16676 20 whereby whereby WRB 18637 16676 21 the the DT 18637 16676 22 practical practical JJ 18637 16676 23 effect effect NN 18637 16676 24 of of IN 18637 16676 25 the the DT 18637 16676 26 Harris Harris NNP 18637 16676 27 decision decision NN 18637 16676 28 had have VBD 18637 16676 29 been be VBN 18637 16676 30 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 18637 16676 31 by by IN 18637 16676 32 a a DT 18637 16676 33 ruling ruling NN 18637 16676 34 that that IN 18637 16676 35 even even RB 18637 16676 36 where where WRB 18637 16676 37 a a DT 18637 16676 38 valid valid JJ 18637 16676 39 arrest arrest NN 18637 16676 40 is be VBZ 18637 16676 41 made make VBN 18637 16676 42 , , , 18637 16676 43 a a DT 18637 16676 44 search search NN 18637 16676 45 without without IN 18637 16676 46 a a DT 18637 16676 47 warrant warrant NN 18637 16676 48 is be VBZ 18637 16676 49 not not RB 18637 16676 50 permissible permissible JJ 18637 16676 51 if if IN 18637 16676 52 the the DT 18637 16676 53 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 16676 54 make make VBP 18637 16676 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16676 56 feasible feasible JJ 18637 16676 57 to to TO 18637 16676 58 procure procure VB 18637 16676 59 a a DT 18637 16676 60 warrant warrant NN 18637 16676 61 in in IN 18637 16676 62 advance advance NN 18637 16676 63 . . . 18637 16677 1 Search search NN 18637 16677 2 of of IN 18637 16677 3 Vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 16677 4 The the DT 18637 16677 5 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16677 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16677 7 has have VBZ 18637 16677 8 been be VBN 18637 16677 9 construed construe VBN 18637 16677 10 " " `` 18637 16677 11 * * NFP 18637 16677 12 * * NFP 18637 16677 13 * * NFP 18637 16677 14 , , , 18637 16677 15 as as IN 18637 16677 16 recognizing recognize VBG 18637 16677 17 a a DT 18637 16677 18 necessary necessary JJ 18637 16677 19 difference difference NN 18637 16677 20 between between IN 18637 16677 21 a a DT 18637 16677 22 search search NN 18637 16677 23 of of IN 18637 16677 24 a a DT 18637 16677 25 store store NN 18637 16677 26 , , , 18637 16677 27 dwelling dwell VBG 18637 16677 28 house house NN 18637 16677 29 , , , 18637 16677 30 or or CC 18637 16677 31 other other JJ 18637 16677 32 structure structure NN 18637 16677 33 in in IN 18637 16677 34 respect respect NN 18637 16677 35 of of IN 18637 16677 36 which which WDT 18637 16677 37 a a DT 18637 16677 38 proper proper JJ 18637 16677 39 official official JJ 18637 16677 40 warrant warrant NN 18637 16677 41 readily readily RB 18637 16677 42 may may MD 18637 16677 43 be be VB 18637 16677 44 obtained obtain VBN 18637 16677 45 , , , 18637 16677 46 and and CC 18637 16677 47 a a DT 18637 16677 48 search search NN 18637 16677 49 of of IN 18637 16677 50 a a DT 18637 16677 51 ship ship NN 18637 16677 52 , , , 18637 16677 53 motor motor NNP 18637 16677 54 boat boat NNP 18637 16677 55 , , , 18637 16677 56 wagon wagon NNP 18637 16677 57 , , , 18637 16677 58 or or CC 18637 16677 59 automobile automobile NN 18637 16677 60 for for IN 18637 16677 61 contraband contraband NN 18637 16677 62 goods good NNS 18637 16677 63 , , , 18637 16677 64 where where WRB 18637 16677 65 is be VBZ 18637 16677 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16677 67 not not RB 18637 16677 68 practicable practicable JJ 18637 16677 69 to to TO 18637 16677 70 secure secure VB 18637 16677 71 a a DT 18637 16677 72 warrant warrant NN 18637 16677 73 because because IN 18637 16677 74 the the DT 18637 16677 75 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 16677 76 can can MD 18637 16677 77 be be VB 18637 16677 78 quickly quickly RB 18637 16677 79 moved move VBN 18637 16677 80 out out IN 18637 16677 81 of of IN 18637 16677 82 the the DT 18637 16677 83 locality locality NN 18637 16677 84 or or CC 18637 16677 85 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 16677 86 in in IN 18637 16677 87 which which WDT 18637 16677 88 the the DT 18637 16677 89 warrant warrant NN 18637 16677 90 must must MD 18637 16677 91 be be VB 18637 16677 92 sought seek VBN 18637 16677 93 . . . 18637 16678 1 * * NFP 18637 16678 2 * * NFP 18637 16678 3 * * NFP 18637 16678 4 The the DT 18637 16678 5 measure measure NN 18637 16678 6 of of IN 18637 16678 7 legality legality NN 18637 16678 8 of of IN 18637 16678 9 such such PDT 18637 16678 10 a a DT 18637 16678 11 seizure seizure NN 18637 16678 12 is be VBZ 18637 16678 13 , , , 18637 16678 14 therefore therefore RB 18637 16678 15 , , , 18637 16678 16 that that IN 18637 16678 17 the the DT 18637 16678 18 seizing seize VBG 18637 16678 19 officer officer NN 18637 16678 20 shall shall MD 18637 16678 21 have have VB 18637 16678 22 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 16678 23 or or CC 18637 16678 24 probable probable JJ 18637 16678 25 cause cause NN 18637 16678 26 for for IN 18637 16678 27 believing believe VBG 18637 16678 28 that that IN 18637 16678 29 the the DT 18637 16678 30 automobile automobile NN 18637 16678 31 which which WDT 18637 16678 32 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16678 33 stops stop VBZ 18637 16678 34 and and CC 18637 16678 35 seizes seize VBZ 18637 16678 36 has have VBZ 18637 16678 37 contraband contraband NNP 18637 16678 38 liquor liquor NN 18637 16678 39 therein therein RB 18637 16678 40 which which WDT 18637 16678 41 is be VBZ 18637 16678 42 being be VBG 18637 16678 43 illegally illegally RB 18637 16678 44 transported transport VBN 18637 16678 45 . . . 18637 16679 1 " " `` 18637 16679 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16679 3 61 61 CD 18637 16679 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16679 5 Where where WRB 18637 16679 6 officers officer NNS 18637 16679 7 have have VBP 18637 16679 8 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 16679 9 grounds ground NNS 18637 16679 10 for for IN 18637 16679 11 searching search VBG 18637 16679 12 an an DT 18637 16679 13 automobile automobile NN 18637 16679 14 which which WDT 18637 16679 15 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16679 16 are be VBP 18637 16679 17 following follow VBG 18637 16679 18 , , , 18637 16679 19 a a DT 18637 16679 20 search search NN 18637 16679 21 of of IN 18637 16679 22 the the DT 18637 16679 23 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 16679 24 immediately immediately RB 18637 16679 25 after after IN 18637 16679 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16679 27 has have VBZ 18637 16679 28 been be VBN 18637 16679 29 driven drive VBN 18637 16679 30 into into IN 18637 16679 31 an an DT 18637 16679 32 open open JJ 18637 16679 33 garage garage NN 18637 16679 34 is be VBZ 18637 16679 35 valid valid JJ 18637 16679 36 . . . 18637 16680 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16680 2 62 62 CD 18637 16680 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16680 4 The the DT 18637 16680 5 existence existence NN 18637 16680 6 of of IN 18637 16680 7 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 16680 8 cause cause NN 18637 16680 9 for for IN 18637 16680 10 searching search VBG 18637 16680 11 an an DT 18637 16680 12 automobile automobile NN 18637 16680 13 does do VBZ 18637 16680 14 not not RB 18637 16680 15 , , , 18637 16680 16 however however RB 18637 16680 17 , , , 18637 16680 18 warrant warrant VB 18637 16680 19 the the DT 18637 16680 20 search search NN 18637 16680 21 of of IN 18637 16680 22 an an DT 18637 16680 23 occupant occupant NN 18637 16680 24 thereof thereof RB 18637 16680 25 , , , 18637 16680 26 although although IN 18637 16680 27 the the DT 18637 16680 28 contraband contraband NN 18637 16680 29 sought seek VBD 18637 16680 30 is be VBZ 18637 16680 31 of of IN 18637 16680 32 a a DT 18637 16680 33 character character NN 18637 16680 34 which which WDT 18637 16680 35 might may MD 18637 16680 36 be be VB 18637 16680 37 concealed conceal VBN 18637 16680 38 on on IN 18637 16680 39 the the DT 18637 16680 40 person person NN 18637 16680 41 . . . 18637 16681 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16681 2 63 63 CD 18637 16681 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16681 4 Use Use NNP 18637 16681 5 of of IN 18637 16681 6 Evidence Evidence NNP 18637 16681 7 To to TO 18637 16681 8 remove remove VB 18637 16681 9 the the DT 18637 16681 10 temptation temptation NN 18637 16681 11 to to TO 18637 16681 12 ignore ignore VB 18637 16681 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16681 14 restraints restraint NNS 18637 16681 15 on on IN 18637 16681 16 search search NN 18637 16681 17 and and CC 18637 16681 18 seizure seizure NN 18637 16681 19 , , , 18637 16681 20 evidence evidence NN 18637 16681 21 obtained obtain VBN 18637 16681 22 in in IN 18637 16681 23 violation violation NN 18637 16681 24 thereof thereof RB 18637 16681 25 is be VBZ 18637 16681 26 made make VBN 18637 16681 27 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 18637 16681 28 against against IN 18637 16681 29 an an DT 18637 16681 30 accused accuse VBN 18637 16681 31 in in IN 18637 16681 32 federal federal JJ 18637 16681 33 courts court NNS 18637 16681 34 . . . 18637 16682 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16682 2 64 64 CD 18637 16682 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16682 4 This this DT 18637 16682 5 is be VBZ 18637 16682 6 contrary contrary JJ 18637 16682 7 to to IN 18637 16682 8 the the DT 18637 16682 9 practice practice NN 18637 16682 10 prevailing prevail VBG 18637 16682 11 in in IN 18637 16682 12 the the DT 18637 16682 13 majority majority NN 18637 16682 14 of of IN 18637 16682 15 States States NNP 18637 16682 16 and and CC 18637 16682 17 has have VBZ 18637 16682 18 been be VBN 18637 16682 19 severely severely RB 18637 16682 20 criticized criticize VBN 18637 16682 21 as as IN 18637 16682 22 a a DT 18637 16682 23 matter matter NN 18637 16682 24 of of IN 18637 16682 25 principle principle NN 18637 16682 26 . . . 18637 16683 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16683 2 65 65 CD 18637 16683 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16683 4 The the DT 18637 16683 5 Court Court NNP 18637 16683 6 has have VBZ 18637 16683 7 intimated intimate VBN 18637 16683 8 recently recently RB 18637 16683 9 that that IN 18637 16683 10 the the DT 18637 16683 11 federal federal JJ 18637 16683 12 exclusionary exclusionary JJ 18637 16683 13 rule rule NN 18637 16683 14 is be VBZ 18637 16683 15 not not RB 18637 16683 16 a a DT 18637 16683 17 command command NN 18637 16683 18 of of IN 18637 16683 19 the the DT 18637 16683 20 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16683 21 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16683 22 , , , 18637 16683 23 but but CC 18637 16683 24 merely merely RB 18637 16683 25 a a DT 18637 16683 26 judicially judicially RB 18637 16683 27 created create VBN 18637 16683 28 rule rule NN 18637 16683 29 of of IN 18637 16683 30 evidence evidence NN 18637 16683 31 which which WDT 18637 16683 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16683 33 could could MD 18637 16683 34 overrule overrule VB 18637 16683 35 . . . 18637 16684 1 In in IN 18637 16684 2 Wolf Wolf NNP 18637 16684 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16684 4 v. v. IN 18637 16684 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16684 6 Colorado,[66 Colorado,[66 NNP 18637 16684 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16684 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16684 9 ruled rule VBD 18637 16684 10 that that IN 18637 16684 11 while while IN 18637 16684 12 that that DT 18637 16684 13 amendment amendment NN 18637 16684 14 is be VBZ 18637 16684 15 binding bind VBG 18637 16684 16 on on IN 18637 16684 17 the the DT 18637 16684 18 States States NNPS 18637 16684 19 , , , 18637 16684 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16684 21 does do VBZ 18637 16684 22 not not RB 18637 16684 23 prevent prevent VB 18637 16684 24 State state NN 18637 16684 25 courts court NNS 18637 16684 26 from from IN 18637 16684 27 admitting admit VBG 18637 16684 28 evidence evidence NN 18637 16684 29 obtained obtain VBN 18637 16684 30 by by IN 18637 16684 31 illegal illegal JJ 18637 16684 32 search search NN 18637 16684 33 . . . 18637 16685 1 With with IN 18637 16685 2 respect respect NN 18637 16685 3 to to IN 18637 16685 4 the the DT 18637 16685 5 federal federal JJ 18637 16685 6 rule rule NN 18637 16685 7 , , , 18637 16685 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16685 9 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 16685 10 said say VBD 18637 16685 11 : : : 18637 16685 12 " " `` 18637 16685 13 * * NFP 18637 16685 14 * * NFP 18637 16685 15 * * NFP 18637 16685 16 though though IN 18637 16685 17 we -PRON- PRP 18637 16685 18 have have VBP 18637 16685 19 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 16685 20 the the DT 18637 16685 21 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16685 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16685 23 to to TO 18637 16685 24 forbid forbid VB 18637 16685 25 the the DT 18637 16685 26 admission admission NN 18637 16685 27 of of IN 18637 16685 28 such such JJ 18637 16685 29 evidence evidence NN 18637 16685 30 , , , 18637 16685 31 a a DT 18637 16685 32 different different JJ 18637 16685 33 question question NN 18637 16685 34 would would MD 18637 16685 35 be be VB 18637 16685 36 presented present VBN 18637 16685 37 if if IN 18637 16685 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16685 39 , , , 18637 16685 40 under under IN 18637 16685 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16685 42 legislative legislative JJ 18637 16685 43 powers power NNS 18637 16685 44 , , , 18637 16685 45 were be VBD 18637 16685 46 to to TO 18637 16685 47 pass pass VB 18637 16685 48 a a DT 18637 16685 49 statute statute NN 18637 16685 50 purporting purporting NN 18637 16685 51 to to TO 18637 16685 52 negate negate VB 18637 16685 53 the the DT 18637 16685 54 _ _ NNP 18637 16685 55 Weeks Weeks NNPS 18637 16685 56 _ _ NNP 18637 16685 57 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 16685 58 . . . 18637 16686 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 16686 2 would would MD 18637 16686 3 then then RB 18637 16686 4 be be VB 18637 16686 5 faced face VBN 18637 16686 6 with with IN 18637 16686 7 the the DT 18637 16686 8 problem problem NN 18637 16686 9 of of IN 18637 16686 10 the the DT 18637 16686 11 respect respect NN 18637 16686 12 to to TO 18637 16686 13 be be VB 18637 16686 14 accorded accord VBN 18637 16686 15 the the DT 18637 16686 16 legislative legislative JJ 18637 16686 17 judgment judgment NN 18637 16686 18 on on IN 18637 16686 19 an an DT 18637 16686 20 issue issue NN 18637 16686 21 as as IN 18637 16686 22 to to IN 18637 16686 23 which which WDT 18637 16686 24 , , , 18637 16686 25 in in IN 18637 16686 26 default default NN 18637 16686 27 of of IN 18637 16686 28 that that DT 18637 16686 29 judgment judgment NN 18637 16686 30 , , , 18637 16686 31 we -PRON- PRP 18637 16686 32 have have VBP 18637 16686 33 been be VBN 18637 16686 34 forced force VBN 18637 16686 35 to to TO 18637 16686 36 depend depend VB 18637 16686 37 upon upon IN 18637 16686 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16686 39 own own JJ 18637 16686 40 . . . 18637 16687 1 " " `` 18637 16687 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16687 3 67 67 CD 18637 16687 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16687 5 This this DT 18637 16687 6 rule rule NN 18637 16687 7 does do VBZ 18637 16687 8 not not RB 18637 16687 9 prevent prevent VB 18637 16687 10 the the DT 18637 16687 11 use use NN 18637 16687 12 of of IN 18637 16687 13 evidence evidence NN 18637 16687 14 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 16687 15 obtained obtain VBN 18637 16687 16 by by IN 18637 16687 17 individuals,[68 individuals,[68 NNP 18637 16687 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16687 19 or or CC 18637 16687 20 by by IN 18637 16687 21 State State NNP 18637 16687 22 officers,[69 officers,[69 NNP 18637 16687 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16687 24 unless unless IN 18637 16687 25 federal federal JJ 18637 16687 26 agents agent NNS 18637 16687 27 had have VBD 18637 16687 28 a a DT 18637 16687 29 part part NN 18637 16687 30 in in IN 18637 16687 31 the the DT 18637 16687 32 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 16687 33 acquisition,[70 acquisition,[70 CD 18637 16687 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16687 35 or or CC 18637 16687 36 unless unless IN 18637 16687 37 the the DT 18637 16687 38 arrest arrest NN 18637 16687 39 and and CC 18637 16687 40 search search NN 18637 16687 41 were be VBD 18637 16687 42 made make VBN 18637 16687 43 for for IN 18637 16687 44 an an DT 18637 16687 45 offense offense NN 18637 16687 46 punishable punishable JJ 18637 16687 47 only only RB 18637 16687 48 by by IN 18637 16687 49 federal federal JJ 18637 16687 50 law law NN 18637 16687 51 . . . 18637 16688 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16688 2 71 71 CD 18637 16688 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16688 4 A a DT 18637 16688 5 search search NN 18637 16688 6 is be VBZ 18637 16688 7 deemed deem VBN 18637 16688 8 to to TO 18637 16688 9 be be VB 18637 16688 10 " " `` 18637 16688 11 a a DT 18637 16688 12 search search NN 18637 16688 13 by by IN 18637 16688 14 a a DT 18637 16688 15 federal federal JJ 18637 16688 16 official official NN 18637 16688 17 if if IN 18637 16688 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16688 19 had have VBD 18637 16688 20 a a DT 18637 16688 21 hand hand NN 18637 16688 22 in in IN 18637 16688 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16688 24 ; ; : 18637 16688 25 * * NFP 18637 16688 26 * * NFP 18637 16688 27 * * NFP 18637 16688 28 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16688 29 but but CC 18637 16688 30 not not RB 18637 16688 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16688 32 if if IN 18637 16688 33 evidence evidence NN 18637 16688 34 secured secure VBN 18637 16688 35 by by IN 18637 16688 36 State State NNP 18637 16688 37 authorities authority NNS 18637 16688 38 is be VBZ 18637 16688 39 turned turn VBN 18637 16688 40 over over RP 18637 16688 41 to to IN 18637 16688 42 the the DT 18637 16688 43 federal federal JJ 18637 16688 44 authorities authority NNS 18637 16688 45 on on IN 18637 16688 46 a a DT 18637 16688 47 silver silver JJ 18637 16688 48 platter platter NN 18637 16688 49 . . . 18637 16689 1 The the DT 18637 16689 2 decisive decisive JJ 18637 16689 3 factor factor NN 18637 16689 4 * * NFP 18637 16689 5 * * NFP 18637 16689 6 * * NFP 18637 16689 7 is be VBZ 18637 16689 8 the the DT 18637 16689 9 actuality actuality NN 18637 16689 10 of of IN 18637 16689 11 a a DT 18637 16689 12 share share NN 18637 16689 13 by by IN 18637 16689 14 a a DT 18637 16689 15 federal federal JJ 18637 16689 16 official official NN 18637 16689 17 in in IN 18637 16689 18 the the DT 18637 16689 19 total total JJ 18637 16689 20 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 16689 21 of of IN 18637 16689 22 securing secure VBG 18637 16689 23 and and CC 18637 16689 24 selecting select VBG 18637 16689 25 evidence evidence NN 18637 16689 26 by by IN 18637 16689 27 other other JJ 18637 16689 28 than than IN 18637 16689 29 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 16689 30 means mean NNS 18637 16689 31 . . . 18637 16690 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16690 2 is be VBZ 18637 16690 3 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 16690 4 whether whether IN 18637 16690 5 a a DT 18637 16690 6 federal federal JJ 18637 16690 7 agent agent NN 18637 16690 8 originated originate VBD 18637 16690 9 the the DT 18637 16690 10 idea idea NN 18637 16690 11 or or CC 18637 16690 12 joined join VBD 18637 16690 13 in in IN 18637 16690 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16690 15 while while IN 18637 16690 16 the the DT 18637 16690 17 search search NN 18637 16690 18 was be VBD 18637 16690 19 in in IN 18637 16690 20 progress progress NN 18637 16690 21 . . . 18637 16691 1 So so RB 18637 16691 2 long long RB 18637 16691 3 as as IN 18637 16691 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16691 5 was be VBD 18637 16691 6 in in IN 18637 16691 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16691 8 before before IN 18637 16691 9 the the DT 18637 16691 10 object object NN 18637 16691 11 of of IN 18637 16691 12 the the DT 18637 16691 13 search search NN 18637 16691 14 was be VBD 18637 16691 15 completely completely RB 18637 16691 16 accomplished accomplish VBN 18637 16691 17 , , , 18637 16691 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16691 19 must must MD 18637 16691 20 be be VB 18637 16691 21 deemed deem VBN 18637 16691 22 to to TO 18637 16691 23 have have VB 18637 16691 24 participated participate VBN 18637 16691 25 in in IN 18637 16691 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16691 27 . . . 18637 16692 1 " " `` 18637 16692 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16692 3 72 72 CD 18637 16692 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16692 5 Samples sample NNS 18637 16692 6 of of IN 18637 16692 7 illicit illicit JJ 18637 16692 8 goods good NNS 18637 16692 9 constituting constitute VBG 18637 16692 10 part part NN 18637 16692 11 of of IN 18637 16692 12 a a DT 18637 16692 13 quantity quantity NN 18637 16692 14 seized seize VBN 18637 16692 15 by by IN 18637 16692 16 federal federal JJ 18637 16692 17 officials official NNS 18637 16692 18 under under IN 18637 16692 19 a a DT 18637 16692 20 valid valid JJ 18637 16692 21 search search NN 18637 16692 22 warrant warrant NN 18637 16692 23 may may MD 18637 16692 24 be be VB 18637 16692 25 used use VBN 18637 16692 26 as as IN 18637 16692 27 evidence evidence NN 18637 16692 28 , , , 18637 16692 29 whether whether IN 18637 16692 30 or or CC 18637 16692 31 not not RB 18637 16692 32 the the DT 18637 16692 33 officers officer NNS 18637 16692 34 become become VBP 18637 16692 35 civilly civilly RB 18637 16692 36 liable liable JJ 18637 16692 37 as as IN 18637 16692 38 trespassers trespasser NNS 18637 16692 39 _ _ NNP 18637 16692 40 ab ab NNP 18637 16692 41 initio initio NNP 18637 16692 42 _ _ NNP 18637 16692 43 , , , 18637 16692 44 by by IN 18637 16692 45 reason reason NN 18637 16692 46 of of IN 18637 16692 47 the the DT 18637 16692 48 fact fact NN 18637 16692 49 that that IN 18637 16692 50 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16692 51 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 16692 52 destroyed destroy VBD 18637 16692 53 the the DT 18637 16692 54 remainder remainder NN 18637 16692 55 of of IN 18637 16692 56 the the DT 18637 16692 57 goods good NNS 18637 16692 58 at at IN 18637 16692 59 the the DT 18637 16692 60 time time NN 18637 16692 61 the the DT 18637 16692 62 seizure seizure NN 18637 16692 63 was be VBD 18637 16692 64 made make VBN 18637 16692 65 . . . 18637 16693 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16693 2 73 73 CD 18637 16693 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16693 4 In in IN 18637 16693 5 Silver Silver NNP 18637 16693 6 Thorne Thorne NNP 18637 16693 7 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 16693 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16693 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16693 10 v. v. IN 18637 16693 11 _ _ NNP 18637 16693 12 . . . 18637 16694 1 United United NNP 18637 16694 2 States,[74 States,[74 NNP 18637 16694 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16694 4 the the DT 18637 16694 5 Court Court NNP 18637 16694 6 refused refuse VBD 18637 16694 7 to to TO 18637 16694 8 permit permit VB 18637 16694 9 the the DT 18637 16694 10 Government Government NNP 18637 16694 11 to to TO 18637 16694 12 subpoena subpoena VB 18637 16694 13 corporate corporate JJ 18637 16694 14 records record NNS 18637 16694 15 of of IN 18637 16694 16 which which WDT 18637 16694 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16694 18 had have VBD 18637 16694 19 obtained obtain VBN 18637 16694 20 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 16694 21 by by IN 18637 16694 22 an an DT 18637 16694 23 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 16694 24 search search NN 18637 16694 25 . . . 18637 16695 1 To to TO 18637 16695 2 permit permit VB 18637 16695 3 " " `` 18637 16695 4 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 16695 5 gained gain VBN 18637 16695 6 by by IN 18637 16695 7 the the DT 18637 16695 8 Government Government NNP 18637 16695 9 's 's POS 18637 16695 10 own own JJ 18637 16695 11 wrong wrong NN 18637 16695 12 " " '' 18637 16695 13 to to TO 18637 16695 14 be be VB 18637 16695 15 so so RB 18637 16695 16 used used JJ 18637 16695 17 would would MD 18637 16695 18 do do VB 18637 16695 19 violence violence NN 18637 16695 20 to to IN 18637 16695 21 the the DT 18637 16695 22 Bill Bill NNP 18637 16695 23 of of IN 18637 16695 24 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 16695 25 . . . 18637 16696 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16696 2 75 75 CD 18637 16696 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16696 4 But but CC 18637 16696 5 a a DT 18637 16696 6 defendant defendant NN 18637 16696 7 in in IN 18637 16696 8 a a DT 18637 16696 9 civil civil JJ 18637 16696 10 antitrust antitrust JJ 18637 16696 11 suit suit NN 18637 16696 12 may may MD 18637 16696 13 be be VB 18637 16696 14 required require VBN 18637 16696 15 to to TO 18637 16696 16 produce produce VB 18637 16696 17 records record NNS 18637 16696 18 which which WDT 18637 16696 19 had have VBD 18637 16696 20 been be VBN 18637 16696 21 previously previously RB 18637 16696 22 subpoenaed subpoena VBN 18637 16696 23 before before IN 18637 16696 24 a a DT 18637 16696 25 grand grand JJ 18637 16696 26 jury jury NN 18637 16696 27 , , , 18637 16696 28 despite despite IN 18637 16696 29 the the DT 18637 16696 30 fact fact NN 18637 16696 31 that that IN 18637 16696 32 the the DT 18637 16696 33 grand grand JJ 18637 16696 34 jury jury NN 18637 16696 35 was be VBD 18637 16696 36 illegally illegally RB 18637 16696 37 constituted constituted JJ 18637 16696 38 because because IN 18637 16696 39 women woman NNS 18637 16696 40 were be VBD 18637 16696 41 excluded exclude VBN 18637 16696 42 from from IN 18637 16696 43 the the DT 18637 16696 44 panel panel NN 18637 16696 45 . . . 18637 16697 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16697 2 76 76 CD 18637 16697 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16697 4 Where where WRB 18637 16697 5 government government NN 18637 16697 6 agents agent NNS 18637 16697 7 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 16697 8 obtained obtain VBD 18637 16697 9 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 16697 10 of of IN 18637 16697 11 the the DT 18637 16697 12 contents content NNS 18637 16697 13 of of IN 18637 16697 14 a a DT 18637 16697 15 cancelled cancel VBN 18637 16697 16 check check NN 18637 16697 17 during during IN 18637 16697 18 examination examination NN 18637 16697 19 of of IN 18637 16697 20 the the DT 18637 16697 21 records record NNS 18637 16697 22 of of IN 18637 16697 23 a a DT 18637 16697 24 government government NN 18637 16697 25 contractor contractor NN 18637 16697 26 , , , 18637 16697 27 the the DT 18637 16697 28 admission admission NN 18637 16697 29 of of IN 18637 16697 30 such such JJ 18637 16697 31 check check NN 18637 16697 32 in in IN 18637 16697 33 evidence evidence NN 18637 16697 34 was be VBD 18637 16697 35 held hold VBN 18637 16697 36 not not RB 18637 16697 37 to to TO 18637 16697 38 be be VB 18637 16697 39 an an DT 18637 16697 40 abuse abuse NN 18637 16697 41 of of IN 18637 16697 42 discretion discretion NN 18637 16697 43 even even RB 18637 16697 44 if if IN 18637 16697 45 the the DT 18637 16697 46 seizure seizure NN 18637 16697 47 of of IN 18637 16697 48 the the DT 18637 16697 49 check check NN 18637 16697 50 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 16697 51 was be VBD 18637 16697 52 deemed deem VBN 18637 16697 53 illegal illegal JJ 18637 16697 54 . . . 18637 16698 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16698 2 77 77 CD 18637 16698 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16698 4 The the DT 18637 16698 5 seizure seizure NN 18637 16698 6 of of IN 18637 16698 7 papers paper NNS 18637 16698 8 under under IN 18637 16698 9 a a DT 18637 16698 10 writ writ NNP 18637 16698 11 of of IN 18637 16698 12 replevin replevin NNS 18637 16698 13 issued issue VBN 18637 16698 14 in in IN 18637 16698 15 a a DT 18637 16698 16 civil civil JJ 18637 16698 17 suit suit NN 18637 16698 18 between between IN 18637 16698 19 private private JJ 18637 16698 20 persons person NNS 18637 16698 21 does do VBZ 18637 16698 22 not not RB 18637 16698 23 violate violate VB 18637 16698 24 the the DT 18637 16698 25 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16698 26 and and CC 18637 16698 27 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 16698 28 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 16698 29 . . . 18637 16699 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16699 2 78 78 CD 18637 16699 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16699 4 Notes note NNS 18637 16699 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16699 6 1 1 CD 18637 16699 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16699 8 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 16699 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16699 10 v. v. IN 18637 16699 11 _ _ NNP 18637 16699 12 United United NNP 18637 16699 13 States States NNP 18637 16699 14 , , , 18637 16699 15 267 267 CD 18637 16699 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16699 17 132 132 CD 18637 16699 18 , , , 18637 16699 19 147 147 CD 18637 16699 20 , , , 18637 16699 21 149 149 CD 18637 16699 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16699 23 1925 1925 CD 18637 16699 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16699 25 . . . 18637 16700 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16700 2 2 2 LS 18637 16700 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16700 4 Burdeau Burdeau NNP 18637 16700 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16700 6 v. v. IN 18637 16700 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16700 8 McDowell McDowell NNP 18637 16700 9 , , , 18637 16700 10 256 256 CD 18637 16700 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16700 12 465 465 CD 18637 16700 13 , , , 18637 16700 14 475 475 CD 18637 16700 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16700 16 1921 1921 CD 18637 16700 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16700 18 . . . 18637 16701 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16701 2 3 3 LS 18637 16701 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16701 4 Den Den NNP 18637 16701 5 ex ex FW 18637 16701 6 dem dem NNP 18637 16701 7 . . . 18637 16702 1 Murray Murray NNP 18637 16702 2 _ _ NNP 18637 16702 3 v. v. IN 18637 16702 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16702 5 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 18637 16702 6 Land Land NNP 18637 16702 7 & & CC 18637 16702 8 Improv Improv NNP 18637 16702 9 . . . 18637 16703 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16703 2 , , , 18637 16703 3 18 18 CD 18637 16703 4 How how WRB 18637 16703 5 . . . 18637 16704 1 272 272 CD 18637 16704 2 , , , 18637 16704 3 285 285 CD 18637 16704 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16704 5 1856 1856 CD 18637 16704 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16704 7 . . . 18637 16705 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16705 2 4 4 CD 18637 16705 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16705 4 Nathanson Nathanson NNP 18637 16705 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16705 6 v. v. IN 18637 16705 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16705 8 United United NNP 18637 16705 9 States States NNP 18637 16705 10 , , , 18637 16705 11 290 290 CD 18637 16705 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16705 13 41 41 CD 18637 16705 14 , , , 18637 16705 15 47 47 CD 18637 16705 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16705 17 1933 1933 CD 18637 16705 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16705 19 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16705 20 5 5 CD 18637 16705 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16705 22 Gouled Gouled NNP 18637 16705 23 _ _ NNP 18637 16705 24 v. v. IN 18637 16705 25 _ _ NNP 18637 16705 26 United United NNP 18637 16705 27 States States NNP 18637 16705 28 , , , 18637 16705 29 255 255 CD 18637 16705 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16705 31 298 298 CD 18637 16705 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16705 33 1921 1921 CD 18637 16705 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16705 35 . . . 18637 16706 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16706 2 6 6 CD 18637 16706 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16706 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 16706 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16706 6 v. v. IN 18637 16706 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16706 8 United United NNP 18637 16706 9 States States NNP 18637 16706 10 , , , 18637 16706 11 286 286 CD 18637 16706 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16706 13 1 1 CD 18637 16706 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16706 15 1932 1932 CD 18637 16706 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16706 17 . . . 18637 16707 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16707 2 7 7 CD 18637 16707 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16707 4 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 16707 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16707 6 v. v. IN 18637 16707 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16707 8 United United NNP 18637 16707 9 States States NNP 18637 16707 10 , , , 18637 16707 11 267 267 CD 18637 16707 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16707 13 132 132 CD 18637 16707 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16707 15 1925 1925 CD 18637 16707 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16707 17 . . . 18637 16708 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16708 2 8 8 CD 18637 16708 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16708 4 Hester Hester NNP 18637 16708 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16708 6 v. v. IN 18637 16708 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16708 8 United United NNP 18637 16708 9 States States NNP 18637 16708 10 , , , 18637 16708 11 265 265 CD 18637 16708 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16708 13 57 57 CD 18637 16708 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16708 15 1924 1924 CD 18637 16708 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16708 17 . . . 18637 16709 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16709 2 9 9 CD 18637 16709 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16709 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 16709 5 parte parte NN 18637 16709 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 16709 7 , , , 18637 16709 8 96 96 CD 18637 16709 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16709 10 727 727 CD 18637 16709 11 , , , 18637 16709 12 733 733 CD 18637 16709 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16709 14 1878 1878 CD 18637 16709 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16709 16 . . . 18637 16710 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16710 2 10 10 CD 18637 16710 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16710 4 Boyd Boyd NNP 18637 16710 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16710 6 v. v. IN 18637 16710 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16710 8 United United NNP 18637 16710 9 States States NNP 18637 16710 10 , , , 18637 16710 11 116 116 CD 18637 16710 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16710 13 616 616 CD 18637 16710 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16710 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 16710 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16710 17 ; ; : 18637 16710 18 Hale Hale NNP 18637 16710 19 _ _ NNP 18637 16710 20 v. v. IN 18637 16710 21 _ _ NNP 18637 16710 22 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 16710 23 , , , 18637 16710 24 201 201 CD 18637 16710 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16710 26 43 43 CD 18637 16710 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16710 28 1906 1906 CD 18637 16710 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16710 30 . . . 18637 16711 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16711 2 11 11 CD 18637 16711 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16711 4 Stroud Stroud NNP 18637 16711 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16711 6 v. v. IN 18637 16711 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16711 8 United United NNP 18637 16711 9 States States NNP 18637 16711 10 , , , 18637 16711 11 251 251 CD 18637 16711 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16711 13 15 15 CD 18637 16711 14 , , , 18637 16711 15 21 21 CD 18637 16711 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16711 17 1919 1919 CD 18637 16711 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16711 19 . . . 18637 16712 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16712 2 12 12 CD 18637 16712 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16712 4 Amos Amos NNP 18637 16712 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16712 6 v. v. IN 18637 16712 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16712 8 United United NNP 18637 16712 9 States States NNP 18637 16712 10 , , , 18637 16712 11 255 255 CD 18637 16712 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16712 13 313 313 CD 18637 16712 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16712 15 1921 1921 CD 18637 16712 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16712 17 ; ; : 18637 16712 18 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 16712 19 _ _ NNP 18637 16712 20 v. v. IN 18637 16712 21 _ _ NNP 18637 16712 22 United United NNP 18637 16712 23 States States NNP 18637 16712 24 , , , 18637 16712 25 333 333 CD 18637 16712 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16712 27 10 10 CD 18637 16712 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16712 29 1948 1948 CD 18637 16712 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16712 31 . . . 18637 16713 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16713 2 13 13 CD 18637 16713 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16713 4 Davis Davis NNP 18637 16713 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16713 6 v. v. IN 18637 16713 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16713 8 United United NNP 18637 16713 9 States States NNP 18637 16713 10 , , , 18637 16713 11 328 328 CD 18637 16713 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16713 13 582 582 CD 18637 16713 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16713 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 16713 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16713 17 . . . 18637 16714 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16714 2 14 14 CD 18637 16714 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16714 4 Olmstead Olmstead NNP 18637 16714 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16714 6 v. v. IN 18637 16714 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16714 8 United United NNP 18637 16714 9 States States NNP 18637 16714 10 , , , 18637 16714 11 277 277 CD 18637 16714 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16714 13 438 438 CD 18637 16714 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16714 15 1928 1928 CD 18637 16714 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16714 17 . . . 18637 16715 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16715 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 16715 3 . . . 18637 16715 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16715 5 Nardone Nardone NNP 18637 16715 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16715 7 v. v. IN 18637 16715 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16715 9 United United NNP 18637 16715 10 States States NNP 18637 16715 11 , , , 18637 16715 12 302 302 CD 18637 16715 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16715 14 379 379 CD 18637 16715 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16715 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 16715 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16715 18 ; ; : 18637 16715 19 308 308 CD 18637 16715 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16715 21 338 338 CD 18637 16715 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16715 23 1939 1939 CD 18637 16715 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16715 25 . . . 18637 16716 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16716 2 15 15 CD 18637 16716 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16716 4 Goldman Goldman NNP 18637 16716 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16716 6 v. v. IN 18637 16716 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16716 8 United United NNP 18637 16716 9 States States NNP 18637 16716 10 , , , 18637 16716 11 316 316 CD 18637 16716 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16716 13 129 129 CD 18637 16716 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16716 15 1942 1942 CD 18637 16716 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16716 17 . . . 18637 16717 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16717 2 16 16 CD 18637 16717 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16717 4 Bilokumsky Bilokumsky NNP 18637 16717 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16717 6 v. v. IN 18637 16717 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16717 8 Tod Tod NNP 18637 16717 9 , , , 18637 16717 10 203 203 CD 18637 16717 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16717 12 149 149 CD 18637 16717 13 , , , 18637 16717 14 155 155 CD 18637 16717 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16717 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 16717 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16717 18 . . . 18637 16718 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16718 2 17 17 CD 18637 16718 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16718 4 On on IN 18637 16718 5 Lee Lee NNP 18637 16718 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16718 7 v. v. IN 18637 16718 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16718 9 United United NNP 18637 16718 10 States States NNP 18637 16718 11 , , , 18637 16718 12 343 343 CD 18637 16718 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16718 14 747 747 CD 18637 16718 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16718 16 1952 1952 CD 18637 16718 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16718 18 . . . 18637 16719 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16719 2 18 18 CD 18637 16719 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16719 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16719 5 . . . 18637 16720 1 753 753 CD 18637 16720 2 . . . 18637 16721 1 Four four CD 18637 16721 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 16721 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 16721 4 , , , 18637 16721 5 relying rely VBG 18637 16721 6 in in IN 18637 16721 7 the the DT 18637 16721 8 main main JJ 18637 16721 9 on on IN 18637 16721 10 the the DT 18637 16721 11 dissent dissent NN 18637 16721 12 in in IN 18637 16721 13 the the DT 18637 16721 14 Olmstead Olmstead NNP 18637 16721 15 case case NN 18637 16721 16 , , , 18637 16721 17 which which WDT 18637 16721 18 came come VBD 18637 16721 19 later later RB 18637 16721 20 to to TO 18637 16721 21 be be VB 18637 16721 22 adopted adopt VBN 18637 16721 23 by by IN 18637 16721 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16721 25 . . . 18637 16722 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16722 2 See See NNP 18637 16722 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16722 4 note note NN 18637 16722 5 10 10 CD 18637 16722 6 above above RB 18637 16722 7 . . . 18637 16723 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16723 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 16723 3 's 's POS 18637 16723 4 Note note NN 18637 16723 5 : : : 18637 16723 6 Reference reference NN 18637 16723 7 is be VBZ 18637 16723 8 to to IN 18637 16723 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 16723 10 14 14 CD 18637 16723 11 , , , 18637 16723 12 above above RB 18637 16723 13 . . . 18637 16723 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16724 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16724 2 19 19 CD 18637 16724 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16724 4 United United NNP 18637 16724 5 States States NNP 18637 16724 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16724 7 v. v. IN 18637 16724 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16724 9 Jeffers Jeffers NNP 18637 16724 10 , , , 18637 16724 11 342 342 CD 18637 16724 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16724 13 48 48 CD 18637 16724 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16724 15 1951 1951 CD 18637 16724 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16724 17 . . . 18637 16725 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16725 2 20 20 CD 18637 16725 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16725 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 16725 5 parte parte NN 18637 16725 6 Burford Burford NNP 18637 16725 7 , , , 18637 16725 8 3 3 CD 18637 16725 9 Cr Cr NNP 18637 16725 10 . . . 18637 16726 1 448 448 CD 18637 16726 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16726 3 1806 1806 CD 18637 16726 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16726 5 . . . 18637 16727 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16727 2 21 21 CD 18637 16727 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16727 4 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 18637 16727 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16727 6 v. v. IN 18637 16727 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16727 8 United United NNP 18637 16727 9 States States NNP 18637 16727 10 , , , 18637 16727 11 273 273 CD 18637 16727 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16727 13 1 1 CD 18637 16727 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16727 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 16727 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16727 17 . . . 18637 16728 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16728 2 22 22 CD 18637 16728 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16728 4 McGrain McGrain NNP 18637 16728 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16728 6 v. v. IN 18637 16728 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16728 8 Daugherty Daugherty NNP 18637 16728 9 , , , 18637 16728 10 273 273 CD 18637 16728 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16728 12 135 135 CD 18637 16728 13 , , , 18637 16728 14 156 156 CD 18637 16728 15 , , , 18637 16728 16 158 158 CD 18637 16728 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16728 18 1927 1927 CD 18637 16728 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16728 20 . . . 18637 16729 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16729 2 23 23 CD 18637 16729 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16729 4 Agnello Agnello NNP 18637 16729 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16729 6 v. v. IN 18637 16729 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16729 8 United United NNP 18637 16729 9 States States NNP 18637 16729 10 , , , 18637 16729 11 269 269 CD 18637 16729 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16729 13 20 20 CD 18637 16729 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16729 15 1925 1925 CD 18637 16729 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16729 17 . . . 18637 16730 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16730 2 24 24 CD 18637 16730 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16730 4 Byars Byars NNPS 18637 16730 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16730 6 v. v. IN 18637 16730 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16730 8 United United NNP 18637 16730 9 States States NNP 18637 16730 10 , , , 18637 16730 11 273 273 CD 18637 16730 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16730 13 28 28 CD 18637 16730 14 , , , 18637 16730 15 29 29 CD 18637 16730 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16730 17 1927 1927 CD 18637 16730 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16730 19 . . . 18637 16731 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16731 2 25 25 CD 18637 16731 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16731 4 Steele Steele NNP 18637 16731 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16731 6 v. v. IN 18637 16731 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16731 8 United United NNP 18637 16731 9 States States NNP 18637 16731 10 , , , 18637 16731 11 No no UH 18637 16731 12 . . . 18637 16732 1 1 1 CD 18637 16732 2 , , , 18637 16732 3 267 267 CD 18637 16732 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16732 5 498 498 CD 18637 16732 6 , , , 18637 16732 7 504 504 CD 18637 16732 8 , , , 18637 16732 9 505 505 CD 18637 16732 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16732 11 1925 1925 CD 18637 16732 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16732 13 ; ; : 18637 16732 14 Dumbra Dumbra NNP 18637 16732 15 _ _ NNP 18637 16732 16 v. v. IN 18637 16732 17 _ _ NNP 18637 16732 18 United United NNP 18637 16732 19 States States NNP 18637 16732 20 , , , 18637 16732 21 268 268 CD 18637 16732 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16732 23 435 435 CD 18637 16732 24 , , , 18637 16732 25 441 441 CD 18637 16732 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16732 27 1925 1925 CD 18637 16732 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16732 29 . . . 18637 16733 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16733 2 26 26 CD 18637 16733 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16733 4 Marron Marron NNP 18637 16733 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16733 6 v. v. IN 18637 16733 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16733 8 United United NNP 18637 16733 9 States States NNP 18637 16733 10 , , , 18637 16733 11 275 275 CD 18637 16733 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16733 13 192 192 CD 18637 16733 14 , , , 18637 16733 15 196 196 CD 18637 16733 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16733 17 1927 1927 CD 18637 16733 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16733 19 . . . 18637 16734 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16734 2 27 27 CD 18637 16734 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16734 4 Gouled Gouled NNP 18637 16734 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16734 6 v. v. IN 18637 16734 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16734 8 United United NNP 18637 16734 9 States States NNP 18637 16734 10 , , , 18637 16734 11 255 255 CD 18637 16734 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16734 13 298 298 CD 18637 16734 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16734 15 1921 1921 CD 18637 16734 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16734 17 . . . 18637 16735 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16735 2 28 28 CD 18637 16735 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16735 4 116 116 CD 18637 16735 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16735 6 616 616 CD 18637 16735 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16735 8 1886 1886 CD 18637 16735 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16735 10 . . . 18637 16736 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16736 2 29 29 CD 18637 16736 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16736 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16736 5 . . . 18637 16737 1 630 630 CD 18637 16737 2 . . . 18637 16738 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16738 2 30 30 CD 18637 16738 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16738 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16738 5 . . . 18637 16739 1 634 634 CD 18637 16739 2 , , , 18637 16739 3 635 635 CD 18637 16739 4 . . . 18637 16740 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16740 2 31 31 CD 18637 16740 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16740 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16740 5 . . . 18637 16741 1 633 633 CD 18637 16741 2 . . . 18637 16742 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16742 2 32 32 CD 18637 16742 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16742 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16742 5 . . . 18637 16743 1 635 635 CD 18637 16743 2 . . . 18637 16744 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16744 2 33 33 CD 18637 16744 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16744 4 Hale Hale NNP 18637 16744 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16744 6 v. v. IN 18637 16744 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16744 8 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 16744 9 , , , 18637 16744 10 201 201 CD 18637 16744 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16744 12 43 43 CD 18637 16744 13 , , , 18637 16744 14 74 74 CD 18637 16744 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16744 16 1906 1906 CD 18637 16744 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16744 18 ; ; : 18637 16744 19 Essgee Essgee NNP 18637 16744 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16744 21 _ _ NNP 18637 16744 22 v. v. IN 18637 16744 23 _ _ NNP 18637 16744 24 United United NNP 18637 16744 25 States States NNP 18637 16744 26 , , , 18637 16744 27 262 262 CD 18637 16744 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16744 29 151 151 CD 18637 16744 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16744 31 1923 1923 CD 18637 16744 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16744 33 . . . 18637 16745 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16745 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 16745 3 . . . 18637 16745 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16745 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 16745 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 16745 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 16745 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16745 9 v. v. IN 18637 16745 10 _ _ NNP 18637 16745 11 Baird Baird NNP 18637 16745 12 , , , 18637 16745 13 194 194 CD 18637 16745 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16745 15 25 25 CD 18637 16745 16 , , , 18637 16745 17 46 46 CD 18637 16745 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16745 19 1904 1904 CD 18637 16745 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16745 21 . . . 18637 16746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16746 2 34 34 CD 18637 16746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16746 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 16746 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16746 6 v. v. IN 18637 16746 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16746 8 United United NNP 18637 16746 9 States States NNP 18637 16746 10 , , , 18637 16746 11 221 221 CD 18637 16746 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16746 13 361 361 CD 18637 16746 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16746 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 16746 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16746 17 . . . 18637 16747 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16747 2 See See NNP 18637 16747 3 also also RB 18637 16747 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16747 5 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 16747 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16747 7 v. v. IN 18637 16747 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16747 9 United United NNP 18637 16747 10 States States NNP 18637 16747 11 , , , 18637 16747 12 226 226 CD 18637 16747 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16747 14 478 478 CD 18637 16747 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16747 16 1913 1913 CD 18637 16747 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16747 18 ; ; : 18637 16747 19 Grant Grant NNP 18637 16747 20 _ _ NNP 18637 16747 21 v. v. IN 18637 16747 22 _ _ NNP 18637 16747 23 United United NNP 18637 16747 24 States States NNP 18637 16747 25 , , , 18637 16747 26 227 227 CD 18637 16747 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16747 28 74 74 CD 18637 16747 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16747 30 1913 1913 CD 18637 16747 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16747 32 . . . 18637 16748 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16748 2 35 35 CD 18637 16748 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16748 4 United United NNP 18637 16748 5 States States NNP 18637 16748 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16748 7 v. v. IN 18637 16748 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16748 9 White White NNP 18637 16748 10 , , , 18637 16748 11 322 322 CD 18637 16748 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16748 13 694 694 CD 18637 16748 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16748 15 1944 1944 CD 18637 16748 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16748 17 . . . 18637 16749 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16749 2 36 36 CD 18637 16749 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16749 4 Re Re NNP 18637 16749 5 Fuller Fuller NNP 18637 16749 6 , , , 18637 16749 7 262 262 CD 18637 16749 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16749 9 91 91 CD 18637 16749 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16749 11 1923 1923 CD 18637 16749 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16749 13 . . . 18637 16750 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16750 2 See See NNP 18637 16750 3 also also RB 18637 16750 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16750 5 McCarthy McCarthy NNP 18637 16750 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16750 7 v. v. IN 18637 16750 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16750 9 Arndstein Arndstein NNP 18637 16750 10 , , , 18637 16750 11 266 266 CD 18637 16750 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16750 13 34 34 CD 18637 16750 14 , , , 18637 16750 15 41 41 CD 18637 16750 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16750 17 1924 1924 CD 18637 16750 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16750 19 . . . 18637 16751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16751 2 37 37 CD 18637 16751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16751 4 Perlman Perlman NNP 18637 16751 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16751 6 v. v. IN 18637 16751 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16751 8 United United NNP 18637 16751 9 States States NNP 18637 16751 10 , , , 18637 16751 11 247 247 CD 18637 16751 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16751 13 7 7 CD 18637 16751 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16751 15 1918 1918 CD 18637 16751 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16751 17 . . . 18637 16752 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16752 2 38 38 CD 18637 16752 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16752 4 Hale Hale NNP 18637 16752 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16752 6 v. v. IN 18637 16752 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16752 8 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 16752 9 , , , 18637 16752 10 201 201 CD 18637 16752 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16752 12 43 43 CD 18637 16752 13 , , , 18637 16752 14 76 76 CD 18637 16752 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16752 16 1906 1906 CD 18637 16752 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16752 18 . . . 18637 16753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16753 2 39 39 CD 18637 16753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16753 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 16753 5 Press Press NNP 18637 16753 6 Pub Pub NNP 18637 16753 7 . . . 18637 16754 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16754 2 _ _ NNP 18637 16754 3 v. v. IN 18637 16754 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16754 5 Walling Walling NNP 18637 16754 6 , , , 18637 16754 7 327 327 CD 18637 16754 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16754 9 186 186 CD 18637 16754 10 , , , 18637 16754 11 208 208 CD 18637 16754 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16754 13 1946 1946 CD 18637 16754 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16754 15 . . . 18637 16755 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16755 2 40 40 CD 18637 16755 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16755 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 16755 5 Trade Trade NNP 18637 16755 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 16755 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16755 8 v. v. IN 18637 16755 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16755 10 American American NNP 18637 16755 11 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 16755 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16755 13 264 264 CD 18637 16755 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16755 15 298 298 CD 18637 16755 16 , , , 18637 16755 17 305 305 CD 18637 16755 18 - - SYM 18637 16755 19 306 306 CD 18637 16755 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16755 21 1924 1924 CD 18637 16755 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16755 23 . . . 18637 16756 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16756 2 41 41 CD 18637 16756 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16756 4 327 327 CD 18637 16756 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16756 6 186 186 CD 18637 16756 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16756 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 16756 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16756 10 . . . 18637 16757 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16757 2 42 42 CD 18637 16757 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16757 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16757 5 . . . 18637 16758 1 208 208 CD 18637 16758 2 - - SYM 18637 16758 3 209 209 CD 18637 16758 4 . . . 18637 16759 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16759 2 43 43 CD 18637 16759 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16759 4 United United NNP 18637 16759 5 States States NNP 18637 16759 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16759 7 v. v. IN 18637 16759 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16759 9 Darby Darby NNP 18637 16759 10 , , , 18637 16759 11 312 312 CD 18637 16759 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16759 13 100 100 CD 18637 16759 14 , , , 18637 16759 15 125 125 CD 18637 16759 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16759 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 16759 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16759 19 . . . 18637 16760 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16760 2 44 44 CD 18637 16760 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16760 4 Shapiro Shapiro NNP 18637 16760 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16760 6 v. v. IN 18637 16760 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16760 8 United United NNP 18637 16760 9 States States NNP 18637 16760 10 , , , 18637 16760 11 335 335 CD 18637 16760 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16760 13 1 1 CD 18637 16760 14 , , , 18637 16760 15 32 32 CD 18637 16760 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16760 17 1918 1918 CD 18637 16760 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16760 19 . . . 18637 16761 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16761 2 45 45 CD 18637 16761 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16761 4 Flint Flint NNP 18637 16761 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16761 6 v. v. IN 18637 16761 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16761 8 Stone Stone NNP 18637 16761 9 Tracy Tracy NNP 18637 16761 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16761 11 , , , 18637 16761 12 220 220 CD 18637 16761 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16761 14 107 107 CD 18637 16761 15 , , , 18637 16761 16 175 175 CD 18637 16761 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16761 18 1911 1911 CD 18637 16761 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16761 20 . . . 18637 16762 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16762 2 46 46 CD 18637 16762 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16762 4 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 16762 5 & & CC 18637 16762 6 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 16763 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16763 2 _ _ NNP 18637 16763 3 v. v. IN 18637 16763 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16763 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 16763 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 16763 7 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 16763 8 . . . 18637 16763 9 , , , 18637 16763 10 21 21 CD 18637 16763 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16763 12 612 612 CD 18637 16763 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16763 14 1911 1911 CD 18637 16763 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16763 16 . . . 18637 16764 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16764 2 47 47 CD 18637 16764 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16764 4 United United NNP 18637 16764 5 States States NNP 18637 16764 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16764 7 v. v. IN 18637 16764 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16764 9 Bausch Bausch NNP 18637 16764 10 & & CC 18637 16764 11 L. L. NNP 18637 16764 12 Optical Optical NNP 18637 16764 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16764 14 , , , 18637 16764 15 321 321 CD 18637 16764 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16764 17 707 707 CD 18637 16764 18 , , , 18637 16764 19 725 725 CD 18637 16764 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16764 21 1944 1944 CD 18637 16764 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16764 23 . . . 18637 16765 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16765 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 16765 3 . . . 18637 16765 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16765 5 United United NNP 18637 16765 6 States States NNP 18637 16765 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16765 8 v. v. IN 18637 16765 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16765 10 Morton Morton NNP 18637 16765 11 Salt Salt NNP 18637 16765 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16765 13 , , , 18637 16765 14 338 338 CD 18637 16765 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16765 16 632 632 CD 18637 16765 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16765 18 1950 1950 CD 18637 16765 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16765 20 . . . 18637 16766 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16766 2 48 48 CD 18637 16766 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16766 4 Shapiro Shapiro NNP 18637 16766 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16766 6 v. v. IN 18637 16766 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16766 8 United United NNP 18637 16766 9 States States NNP 18637 16766 10 , , , 18637 16766 11 335 335 CD 18637 16766 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16766 13 1 1 CD 18637 16766 14 , , , 18637 16766 15 32 32 CD 18637 16766 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16766 17 1948 1948 CD 18637 16766 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16766 19 ; ; : 18637 16766 20 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 16766 21 Press Press NNP 18637 16766 22 Pub Pub NNP 18637 16766 23 . . . 18637 16767 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16767 2 _ _ NNP 18637 16767 3 v. v. IN 18637 16767 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16767 5 Walling Walling NNP 18637 16767 6 , , , 18637 16767 7 327 327 CD 18637 16767 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16767 9 186 186 CD 18637 16767 10 , , , 18637 16767 11 208 208 CD 18637 16767 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16767 13 1946 1946 CD 18637 16767 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16767 15 . . . 18637 16768 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16768 2 49 49 CD 18637 16768 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16768 4 Weeks Weeks NNP 18637 16768 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16768 6 v. v. IN 18637 16768 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16768 8 United United NNP 18637 16768 9 States States NNP 18637 16768 10 , , , 18637 16768 11 232 232 CD 18637 16768 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16768 13 383 383 CD 18637 16768 14 , , , 18637 16768 15 392 392 CD 18637 16768 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16768 17 1914 1914 CD 18637 16768 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16768 19 . . . 18637 16769 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16769 2 50 50 CD 18637 16769 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16769 4 269 269 CD 18637 16769 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16769 6 20 20 CD 18637 16769 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16769 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 16769 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16769 10 . . . 18637 16770 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16770 2 51 51 CD 18637 16770 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16770 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16770 5 . . . 18637 16771 1 30 30 CD 18637 16771 2 . . . 18637 16772 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16772 2 52 52 CD 18637 16772 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16772 4 Marron Marron NNP 18637 16772 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16772 6 v. v. IN 18637 16772 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16772 8 United United NNP 18637 16772 9 States States NNP 18637 16772 10 , , , 18637 16772 11 275 275 CD 18637 16772 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16772 13 192 192 CD 18637 16772 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16772 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 16772 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16772 17 . . . 18637 16773 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16773 2 53 53 CD 18637 16773 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16773 4 Go go VB 18637 16773 5 - - HYPH 18637 16773 6 Bart Bart NNP 18637 16773 7 Importing Importing NNP 18637 16773 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16773 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16773 10 v. v. IN 18637 16773 11 _ _ NNP 18637 16773 12 United United NNP 18637 16773 13 States States NNP 18637 16773 14 , , , 18637 16773 15 282 282 CD 18637 16773 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16773 17 344 344 CD 18637 16773 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16773 19 1931 1931 CD 18637 16773 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16773 21 ; ; : 18637 16773 22 United United NNP 18637 16773 23 States States NNP 18637 16773 24 _ _ NNP 18637 16773 25 v. v. IN 18637 16773 26 _ _ NNP 18637 16773 27 Lefkowitz Lefkowitz NNP 18637 16773 28 , , , 18637 16773 29 285 285 CD 18637 16773 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16773 31 452 452 CD 18637 16773 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16773 33 1932 1932 CD 18637 16773 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16773 35 . . . 18637 16774 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16774 2 54 54 CD 18637 16774 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16774 4 Byars Byars NNPS 18637 16774 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16774 6 v. v. IN 18637 16774 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16774 8 United United NNP 18637 16774 9 States States NNP 18637 16774 10 , , , 18637 16774 11 273 273 CD 18637 16774 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16774 13 28 28 CD 18637 16774 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16774 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 16774 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16774 17 ; ; : 18637 16774 18 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 16774 19 _ _ NNP 18637 16774 20 v. v. IN 18637 16774 21 _ _ NNP 18637 16774 22 United United NNP 18637 16774 23 States States NNP 18637 16774 24 , , , 18637 16774 25 333 333 CD 18637 16774 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16774 27 10 10 CD 18637 16774 28 , , , 18637 16774 29 16 16 CD 18637 16774 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16774 31 1948 1948 CD 18637 16774 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16774 33 . . . 18637 16775 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16775 2 55 55 CD 18637 16775 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16775 4 331 331 CD 18637 16775 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16775 6 145 145 CD 18637 16775 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16775 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 16775 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16775 10 . . . 18637 16776 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16776 2 56 56 CD 18637 16776 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16776 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16776 5 . . . 18637 16777 1 153 153 CD 18637 16777 2 , , , 18637 16777 3 155 155 CD 18637 16777 4 . . . 18637 16778 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16778 2 57 57 CD 18637 16778 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16778 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16778 5 . . . 18637 16779 1 165 165 CD 18637 16779 2 . . . 18637 16780 1 Separate separate JJ 18637 16780 2 dissenting dissenting NN 18637 16780 3 opinions opinion NNS 18637 16780 4 were be VBD 18637 16780 5 written write VBN 18637 16780 6 by by IN 18637 16780 7 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 16780 8 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 16780 9 and and CC 18637 16780 10 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 16780 11 . . . 18637 16781 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16781 2 58 58 CD 18637 16781 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16781 4 339 339 CD 18637 16781 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16781 6 56 56 CD 18637 16781 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16781 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 16781 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16781 10 . . . 18637 16782 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16782 2 59 59 CD 18637 16782 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16782 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16782 5 . . . 18637 16783 1 64 64 CD 18637 16783 2 . . . 18637 16784 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16784 2 60 60 CD 18637 16784 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16784 4 334 334 CD 18637 16784 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16784 6 699 699 CD 18637 16784 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16784 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 16784 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16784 10 ; ; : 18637 16784 11 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 16784 12 _ _ NNP 18637 16784 13 v. v. IN 18637 16784 14 _ _ NNP 18637 16784 15 United United NNP 18637 16784 16 States States NNP 18637 16784 17 , , , 18637 16784 18 335 335 CD 18637 16784 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16784 20 451 451 CD 18637 16784 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16784 22 1948 1948 CD 18637 16784 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16784 24 is be VBZ 18637 16784 25 also also RB 18637 16784 26 overruled overrule VBN 18637 16784 27 in in IN 18637 16784 28 effect effect NN 18637 16784 29 , , , 18637 16784 30 although although IN 18637 16784 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16784 32 was be VBD 18637 16784 33 not not RB 18637 16784 34 mentioned mention VBN 18637 16784 35 in in IN 18637 16784 36 the the DT 18637 16784 37 Court Court NNP 18637 16784 38 's 's POS 18637 16784 39 opinion opinion NN 18637 16784 40 . . . 18637 16785 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16785 2 61 61 CD 18637 16785 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16785 4 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 16785 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16785 6 v. v. IN 18637 16785 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16785 8 United United NNP 18637 16785 9 States States NNP 18637 16785 10 , , , 18637 16785 11 267 267 CD 18637 16785 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16785 13 132 132 CD 18637 16785 14 , , , 18637 16785 15 153 153 CD 18637 16785 16 - - SYM 18637 16785 17 156 156 CD 18637 16785 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16785 19 1925 1925 CD 18637 16785 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16785 21 . . . 18637 16786 1 Husty Husty NNP 18637 16786 2 _ _ NNP 18637 16786 3 v. v. IN 18637 16786 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16786 5 United United NNP 18637 16786 6 States States NNP 18637 16786 7 , , , 18637 16786 8 282 282 CD 18637 16786 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16786 10 694 694 CD 18637 16786 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16786 12 1931 1931 CD 18637 16786 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16786 14 ; ; : 18637 16786 15 Brinegar Brinegar NNP 18637 16786 16 _ _ NNP 18637 16786 17 v. v. IN 18637 16786 18 _ _ NNP 18637 16786 19 United United NNP 18637 16786 20 States States NNP 18637 16786 21 , , , 18637 16786 22 338 338 CD 18637 16786 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16786 24 160 160 CD 18637 16786 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16786 26 1949 1949 CD 18637 16786 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16786 28 . . . 18637 16787 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16787 2 62 62 CD 18637 16787 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16787 4 Scher Scher NNP 18637 16787 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16787 6 v. v. IN 18637 16787 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16787 8 United United NNP 18637 16787 9 States States NNP 18637 16787 10 , , , 18637 16787 11 305 305 CD 18637 16787 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16787 13 251 251 CD 18637 16787 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16787 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 16787 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16787 17 . . . 18637 16788 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16788 2 63 63 CD 18637 16788 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16788 4 United United NNP 18637 16788 5 States States NNP 18637 16788 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16788 7 v. v. IN 18637 16788 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16788 9 Di Di NNP 18637 16788 10 Re Re NNP 18637 16788 11 , , , 18637 16788 12 332 332 CD 18637 16788 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16788 14 581 581 CD 18637 16788 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16788 16 1948 1948 CD 18637 16788 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16788 18 . . . 18637 16789 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16789 2 64 64 CD 18637 16789 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16789 4 Weeks Weeks NNP 18637 16789 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16789 6 v. v. IN 18637 16789 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16789 8 United United NNP 18637 16789 9 States States NNP 18637 16789 10 , , , 18637 16789 11 232 232 CD 18637 16789 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16789 13 383 383 CD 18637 16789 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16789 15 1914 1914 CD 18637 16789 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16789 17 . . . 18637 16790 1 This this DT 18637 16790 2 case case NN 18637 16790 3 was be VBD 18637 16790 4 a a DT 18637 16790 5 virtual virtual JJ 18637 16790 6 repudiation repudiation NN 18637 16790 7 of of IN 18637 16790 8 Adams Adams NNP 18637 16790 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16790 10 v. v. IN 18637 16790 11 _ _ NNP 18637 16790 12 New New NNP 18637 16790 13 York York NNP 18637 16790 14 , , , 18637 16790 15 192 192 CD 18637 16790 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16790 17 585 585 CD 18637 16790 18 , , , 18637 16790 19 597 597 CD 18637 16790 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16790 21 1904 1904 CD 18637 16790 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16790 23 . . . 18637 16791 1 There there RB 18637 16791 2 the the DT 18637 16791 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16791 4 Court Court NNP 18637 16791 5 had have VBD 18637 16791 6 ruled rule VBN 18637 16791 7 that that IN 18637 16791 8 in in IN 18637 16791 9 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16791 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16791 11 in in IN 18637 16791 12 a a DT 18637 16791 13 State State NNP 18637 16791 14 court court NN 18637 16791 15 the the DT 18637 16791 16 use use NN 18637 16791 17 of of IN 18637 16791 18 private private JJ 18637 16791 19 papers paper NNS 18637 16791 20 obtained obtain VBN 18637 16791 21 by by IN 18637 16791 22 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 16791 23 search search NN 18637 16791 24 and and CC 18637 16791 25 seizure seizure NN 18637 16791 26 " " '' 18637 16791 27 was be VBD 18637 16791 28 no no DT 18637 16791 29 violation violation NN 18637 16791 30 of of IN 18637 16791 31 the the DT 18637 16791 32 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16791 33 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 16791 34 of of IN 18637 16791 35 privilege privilege NN 18637 16791 36 from from IN 18637 16791 37 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 16791 38 search search NN 18637 16791 39 or or CC 18637 16791 40 seizure seizure NN 18637 16791 41 . . . 18637 16791 42 " " '' 18637 16792 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16792 2 added add VBD 18637 16792 3 : : : 18637 16792 4 " " `` 18637 16792 5 Nor nor CC 18637 16792 6 do do VBP 18637 16792 7 we -PRON- PRP 18637 16792 8 think think VB 18637 16792 9 the the DT 18637 16792 10 accused accuse VBN 18637 16792 11 was be VBD 18637 16792 12 compelled compel VBN 18637 16792 13 to to TO 18637 16792 14 incriminate incriminate VB 18637 16792 15 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16792 16 . . . 18637 16792 17 " " '' 18637 16793 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16793 2 65 65 CD 18637 16793 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16793 4 Wolf Wolf NNP 18637 16793 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16793 6 v. v. IN 18637 16793 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16793 8 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 16793 9 , , , 18637 16793 10 338 338 CD 18637 16793 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16793 12 25 25 CD 18637 16793 13 , , , 18637 16793 14 29 29 CD 18637 16793 15 , , , 18637 16793 16 38 38 CD 18637 16793 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16793 18 1949 1949 CD 18637 16793 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16793 20 ; ; : 18637 16793 21 8 8 CD 18637 16793 22 Wigmore wigmore RB 18637 16793 23 on on IN 18637 16793 24 Evidence evidence NN 18637 16793 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16793 26 3d 3d NNP 18637 16793 27 ed ed NNP 18637 16793 28 . . . 18637 16793 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16794 1 § § NNP 18637 16794 2 2184 2184 CD 18637 16794 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16794 4 1940 1940 CD 18637 16794 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16794 6 . . . 18637 16795 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16795 2 66 66 CD 18637 16795 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16795 4 338 338 CD 18637 16795 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16795 6 25 25 CD 18637 16795 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16795 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 16795 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16795 10 . . . 18637 16796 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16796 2 67 67 CD 18637 16796 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16796 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16796 5 . . . 18637 16797 1 33 33 CD 18637 16797 2 . . . 18637 16798 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16798 2 68 68 CD 18637 16798 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16798 4 Burdeau Burdeau NNP 18637 16798 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16798 6 v. v. IN 18637 16798 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16798 8 McDowell McDowell NNP 18637 16798 9 , , , 18637 16798 10 256 256 CD 18637 16798 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16798 12 465 465 CD 18637 16798 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16798 14 1921 1921 CD 18637 16798 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16798 16 . . . 18637 16799 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16799 2 69 69 CD 18637 16799 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16799 4 Byars Byars NNPS 18637 16799 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16799 6 v. v. IN 18637 16799 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16799 8 United United NNP 18637 16799 9 States States NNP 18637 16799 10 , , , 18637 16799 11 273 273 CD 18637 16799 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16799 13 28 28 CD 18637 16799 14 , , , 18637 16799 15 33 33 CD 18637 16799 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16799 17 1927 1927 CD 18637 16799 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16799 19 . . . 18637 16800 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16800 2 70 70 CD 18637 16800 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16800 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16800 5 . . . 18637 16801 1 32 32 LS 18637 16801 2 ; ; : 18637 16801 3 Lustig Lustig NNP 18637 16801 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16801 5 v. v. IN 18637 16801 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16801 7 United United NNP 18637 16801 8 States States NNP 18637 16801 9 , , , 18637 16801 10 338 338 CD 18637 16801 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16801 12 74 74 CD 18637 16801 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16801 14 1949 1949 CD 18637 16801 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16801 16 . . . 18637 16802 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16802 2 71 71 CD 18637 16802 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16802 4 Gambino Gambino NNP 18637 16802 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16802 6 v. v. IN 18637 16802 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16802 8 United United NNP 18637 16802 9 States States NNP 18637 16802 10 , , , 18637 16802 11 275 275 CD 18637 16802 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16802 13 310 310 CD 18637 16802 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16802 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 16802 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16802 17 . . . 18637 16803 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16803 2 72 72 CD 18637 16803 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16803 4 Lustig Lustig NNP 18637 16803 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16803 6 v. v. IN 18637 16803 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16803 8 United United NNP 18637 16803 9 States States NNP 18637 16803 10 , , , 18637 16803 11 338 338 CD 18637 16803 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16803 13 74 74 CD 18637 16803 14 , , , 18637 16803 15 78 78 CD 18637 16803 16 , , , 18637 16803 17 79 79 CD 18637 16803 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16803 19 1949 1949 CD 18637 16803 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16803 21 . . . 18637 16804 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16804 2 73 73 CD 18637 16804 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16804 4 McGuire McGuire NNP 18637 16804 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16804 6 v. v. IN 18637 16804 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16804 8 United United NNP 18637 16804 9 States States NNP 18637 16804 10 , , , 18637 16804 11 273 273 CD 18637 16804 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16804 13 95 95 CD 18637 16804 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16804 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 16804 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16804 17 . . . 18637 16805 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16805 2 74 74 CD 18637 16805 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16805 4 251 251 CD 18637 16805 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16805 6 385 385 CD 18637 16805 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16805 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 16805 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16805 10 . . . 18637 16806 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16806 2 75 75 CD 18637 16806 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16806 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 16806 5 . . . 18637 16807 1 392 392 CD 18637 16807 2 . . . 18637 16808 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16808 2 76 76 CD 18637 16808 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16808 4 United United NNP 18637 16808 5 States States NNP 18637 16808 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16808 7 v. v. IN 18637 16808 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16808 9 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 16808 10 & & CC 18637 16808 11 Tiernan Tiernan NNP 18637 16808 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16808 13 , , , 18637 16808 14 336 336 CD 18637 16808 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16808 16 793 793 CD 18637 16808 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16808 18 1949 1949 CD 18637 16808 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16808 20 . . . 18637 16809 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16809 2 77 77 CD 18637 16809 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16809 4 Zap Zap NNP 18637 16809 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16809 6 v. v. IN 18637 16809 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16809 8 United United NNP 18637 16809 9 States States NNP 18637 16809 10 , , , 18637 16809 11 328 328 CD 18637 16809 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16809 13 624 624 CD 18637 16809 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16809 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 16809 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16809 17 . . . 18637 16810 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16810 2 78 78 CD 18637 16810 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16810 4 American American NNP 18637 16810 5 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 16810 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16810 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16810 8 v. v. IN 18637 16810 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16810 10 Werckmeister Werckmeister NNP 18637 16810 11 , , , 18637 16810 12 207 207 CD 18637 16810 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 16810 14 284 284 CD 18637 16810 15 , , , 18637 16810 16 302 302 CD 18637 16810 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16810 18 1907 1907 CD 18637 16810 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16810 20 . . . 18637 16811 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 16811 2 5 5 CD 18637 16811 3 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 16811 4 OF of IN 18637 16811 5 PERSONS PERSONS NNP 18637 16811 6 Page Page NNP 18637 16811 7 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 16811 8 of of IN 18637 16811 9 accused accuse VBN 18637 16811 10 persons person NNS 18637 16811 11 837 837 CD 18637 16811 12 The the DT 18637 16811 13 grand grand JJ 18637 16811 14 jury jury NN 18637 16811 15 clause clause NN 18637 16811 16 837 837 CD 18637 16811 17 Double double JJ 18637 16811 18 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 16811 19 838 838 CD 18637 16811 20 Self self NN 18637 16811 21 - - HYPH 18637 16811 22 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 16811 23 841 841 CD 18637 16811 24 Source Source NNP 18637 16811 25 of of IN 18637 16811 26 the the DT 18637 16811 27 clause clause NN 18637 16811 28 841 841 CD 18637 16811 29 Due due JJ 18637 16811 30 process process NN 18637 16811 31 of of IN 18637 16811 32 law law NN 18637 16811 33 844 844 CD 18637 16811 34 Source source NN 18637 16811 35 and and CC 18637 16811 36 evolution evolution NN 18637 16811 37 of of IN 18637 16811 38 the the DT 18637 16811 39 meaning meaning NN 18637 16811 40 of of IN 18637 16811 41 the the DT 18637 16811 42 term term NN 18637 16811 43 844 844 CD 18637 16811 44 Scope scope NN 18637 16811 45 of of IN 18637 16811 46 the the DT 18637 16811 47 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 16811 48 846 846 CD 18637 16811 49 Procedural procedural JJ 18637 16811 50 due due JJ 18637 16811 51 process process NN 18637 16811 52 846 846 CD 18637 16811 53 General General NNP 18637 16811 54 846 846 CD 18637 16811 55 Criminal criminal JJ 18637 16811 56 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 16811 57 847 847 CD 18637 16811 58 Notice notice NN 18637 16811 59 and and CC 18637 16811 60 hearing hear VBG 18637 16811 61 847 847 CD 18637 16811 62 Evidence evidence NN 18637 16811 63 and and CC 18637 16811 64 presumption presumption NN 18637 16811 65 in in IN 18637 16811 66 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16811 67 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16811 68 848 848 CD 18637 16811 69 Administrative administrative JJ 18637 16811 70 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16811 71 849 849 CD 18637 16811 72 Fair Fair NNP 18637 16811 73 hearing hearing NN 18637 16811 74 849 849 CD 18637 16811 75 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 16811 76 review review NN 18637 16811 77 850 850 CD 18637 16811 78 Aliens Aliens NNP 18637 16811 79 851 851 CD 18637 16811 80 Deportation Deportation NNP 18637 16811 81 852 852 CD 18637 16811 82 Substantive Substantive NNP 18637 16811 83 due due JJ 18637 16811 84 process process NN 18637 16811 85 853 853 CD 18637 16811 86 Discrimination discrimination NN 18637 16811 87 853 853 CD 18637 16811 88 Deprivation deprivation NN 18637 16811 89 of of IN 18637 16811 90 liberty liberty NN 18637 16811 91 854 854 CD 18637 16811 92 Deprivation Deprivation NNP 18637 16811 93 of of IN 18637 16811 94 property property NN 18637 16811 95 855 855 CD 18637 16811 96 Retroactive Retroactive NNP 18637 16811 97 legislation legislation NN 18637 16811 98 sustained sustain VBD 18637 16811 99 855 855 CD 18637 16811 100 Retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 16811 101 legislation legislation NN 18637 16811 102 disallowed disallow VBD 18637 16811 103 857 857 CD 18637 16811 104 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 18637 16811 105 legislation legislation NN 18637 16811 106 857 857 CD 18637 16811 107 Right right JJ 18637 16811 108 to to TO 18637 16811 109 sue sue VB 18637 16811 110 the the DT 18637 16811 111 government government NN 18637 16811 112 858 858 CD 18637 16811 113 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 16811 114 police police NN 18637 16811 115 measures measure NNS 18637 16811 116 859 859 CD 18637 16811 117 The the DT 18637 16811 118 postal postal JJ 18637 16811 119 service service NN 18637 16811 120 859 859 CD 18637 16811 121 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 16811 122 of of IN 18637 16811 123 public public JJ 18637 16811 124 utilities utility NNS 18637 16811 125 860 860 CD 18637 16811 126 Regulation regulation NN 18637 16811 127 of of IN 18637 16811 128 railroads railroad NNS 18637 16811 129 861 861 CD 18637 16811 130 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 16811 131 862 862 CD 18637 16811 132 Retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 16811 133 taxes taxis NNS 18637 16811 134 863 863 CD 18637 16811 135 Governance governance NN 18637 16811 136 of of IN 18637 16811 137 the the DT 18637 16811 138 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 16811 139 864 864 CD 18637 16811 140 The the DT 18637 16811 141 national national JJ 18637 16811 142 eminent eminent JJ 18637 16811 143 domain domain NN 18637 16811 144 power power NN 18637 16811 145 864 864 CD 18637 16811 146 Scope Scope NNP 18637 16811 147 of of IN 18637 16811 148 power power NN 18637 16811 149 864 864 CD 18637 16811 150 Alien Alien NNP 18637 16811 151 property property NN 18637 16811 152 865 865 CD 18637 16811 153 Public public JJ 18637 16811 154 use use NN 18637 16811 155 865 865 CD 18637 16811 156 Rights right NNS 18637 16811 157 for for IN 18637 16811 158 which which WDT 18637 16811 159 compensation compensation NN 18637 16811 160 must must MD 18637 16811 161 be be VB 18637 16811 162 made make VBN 18637 16811 163 866 866 CD 18637 16811 164 When when WRB 18637 16811 165 property property NN 18637 16811 166 is be VBZ 18637 16811 167 taken take VBN 18637 16811 168 867 867 CD 18637 16811 169 Navigable navigable JJ 18637 16811 170 waters water NNS 18637 16811 171 867 867 CD 18637 16811 172 Just just RB 18637 16811 173 compensation compensation NN 18637 16811 174 869 869 CD 18637 16811 175 Interest interest NN 18637 16811 176 871 871 CD 18637 16811 177 Enforcement enforcement NN 18637 16811 178 of of IN 18637 16811 179 right right NN 18637 16811 180 to to IN 18637 16811 181 compensation compensation NN 18637 16811 182 872 872 CD 18637 16811 183 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 16811 184 OF of IN 18637 16811 185 PERSONS PERSONS NNP 18637 16811 186 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16811 187 5 5 CD 18637 16811 188 No no DT 18637 16811 189 person person NN 18637 16811 190 shall shall MD 18637 16811 191 be be VB 18637 16811 192 held hold VBN 18637 16811 193 to to TO 18637 16811 194 answer answer VB 18637 16811 195 for for IN 18637 16811 196 a a DT 18637 16811 197 capital capital NN 18637 16811 198 , , , 18637 16811 199 or or CC 18637 16811 200 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 16811 201 infamous infamous JJ 18637 16811 202 crime crime NN 18637 16811 203 , , , 18637 16811 204 unless unless IN 18637 16811 205 on on IN 18637 16811 206 a a DT 18637 16811 207 presentment presentment NN 18637 16811 208 or or CC 18637 16811 209 indictment indictment NN 18637 16811 210 of of IN 18637 16811 211 a a DT 18637 16811 212 Grand Grand NNP 18637 16811 213 Jury Jury NNP 18637 16811 214 , , , 18637 16811 215 except except IN 18637 16811 216 in in IN 18637 16811 217 cases case NNS 18637 16811 218 arising arise VBG 18637 16811 219 in in IN 18637 16811 220 the the DT 18637 16811 221 land land NN 18637 16811 222 or or CC 18637 16811 223 naval naval JJ 18637 16811 224 forces force NNS 18637 16811 225 , , , 18637 16811 226 or or CC 18637 16811 227 in in IN 18637 16811 228 the the DT 18637 16811 229 Militia Militia NNP 18637 16811 230 , , , 18637 16811 231 when when WRB 18637 16811 232 in in IN 18637 16811 233 actual actual JJ 18637 16811 234 service service NN 18637 16811 235 in in IN 18637 16811 236 time time NN 18637 16811 237 of of IN 18637 16811 238 War War NNP 18637 16811 239 or or CC 18637 16811 240 public public JJ 18637 16811 241 danger danger NN 18637 16811 242 ; ; : 18637 16811 243 nor nor CC 18637 16811 244 shall shall MD 18637 16811 245 any any DT 18637 16811 246 person person NN 18637 16811 247 be be VB 18637 16811 248 subject subject JJ 18637 16811 249 for for IN 18637 16811 250 the the DT 18637 16811 251 same same JJ 18637 16811 252 offense offense NN 18637 16811 253 to to TO 18637 16811 254 be be VB 18637 16811 255 twice twice RB 18637 16811 256 put put VBN 18637 16811 257 in in IN 18637 16811 258 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 16811 259 of of IN 18637 16811 260 life life NN 18637 16811 261 or or CC 18637 16811 262 limb limb NN 18637 16811 263 ; ; , 18637 16811 264 nor nor CC 18637 16811 265 shall shall MD 18637 16811 266 be be VB 18637 16811 267 compelled compel VBN 18637 16811 268 in in IN 18637 16811 269 any any DT 18637 16811 270 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16811 271 case case NN 18637 16811 272 to to TO 18637 16811 273 be be VB 18637 16811 274 a a DT 18637 16811 275 witness witness NN 18637 16811 276 against against IN 18637 16811 277 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16811 278 , , , 18637 16811 279 nor nor CC 18637 16811 280 be be VB 18637 16811 281 deprived deprive VBN 18637 16811 282 of of IN 18637 16811 283 life life NN 18637 16811 284 , , , 18637 16811 285 liberty liberty NN 18637 16811 286 , , , 18637 16811 287 or or CC 18637 16811 288 property property NN 18637 16811 289 , , , 18637 16811 290 without without IN 18637 16811 291 due due JJ 18637 16811 292 process process NN 18637 16811 293 of of IN 18637 16811 294 law law NN 18637 16811 295 ; ; : 18637 16811 296 nor nor CC 18637 16811 297 shall shall MD 18637 16811 298 private private JJ 18637 16811 299 property property NN 18637 16811 300 be be VB 18637 16811 301 taken take VBN 18637 16811 302 for for IN 18637 16811 303 public public JJ 18637 16811 304 use use NN 18637 16811 305 , , , 18637 16811 306 without without IN 18637 16811 307 just just RB 18637 16811 308 compensation compensation NN 18637 16811 309 . . . 18637 16812 1 Rights right NNS 18637 16812 2 of of IN 18637 16812 3 Accused Accused NNP 18637 16812 4 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 16812 5 THE the DT 18637 16812 6 GRAND GRAND NNP 18637 16812 7 JURY jury NN 18637 16812 8 CLAUSE CLAUSE VBN 18637 16812 9 Within within IN 18637 16812 10 the the DT 18637 16812 11 meaning meaning NN 18637 16812 12 of of IN 18637 16812 13 this this DT 18637 16812 14 article article NN 18637 16812 15 a a DT 18637 16812 16 crime crime NN 18637 16812 17 is be VBZ 18637 16812 18 made make VBN 18637 16812 19 " " `` 18637 16812 20 infamous infamous JJ 18637 16812 21 " " '' 18637 16812 22 by by IN 18637 16812 23 the the DT 18637 16812 24 quality quality NN 18637 16812 25 of of IN 18637 16812 26 the the DT 18637 16812 27 punishment punishment NN 18637 16812 28 which which WDT 18637 16812 29 may may MD 18637 16812 30 be be VB 18637 16812 31 imposed impose VBN 18637 16812 32 . . . 18637 16813 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16813 2 1 1 LS 18637 16813 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16813 4 The the DT 18637 16813 5 Court Court NNP 18637 16813 6 has have VBZ 18637 16813 7 recognized recognize VBN 18637 16813 8 that that DT 18637 16813 9 : : : 18637 16813 10 " " `` 18637 16813 11 What what WDT 18637 16813 12 punishments punishment NNS 18637 16813 13 shall shall MD 18637 16813 14 be be VB 18637 16813 15 considered consider VBN 18637 16813 16 as as IN 18637 16813 17 infamous infamous JJ 18637 16813 18 may may MD 18637 16813 19 be be VB 18637 16813 20 affected affect VBN 18637 16813 21 by by IN 18637 16813 22 the the DT 18637 16813 23 changes change NNS 18637 16813 24 of of IN 18637 16813 25 public public JJ 18637 16813 26 opinion opinion NN 18637 16813 27 from from IN 18637 16813 28 one one CD 18637 16813 29 age age NN 18637 16813 30 to to IN 18637 16813 31 another another DT 18637 16813 32 . . . 18637 16814 1 " " `` 18637 16814 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16814 3 2 2 CD 18637 16814 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16814 5 Imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 16814 6 in in IN 18637 16814 7 a a DT 18637 16814 8 State State NNP 18637 16814 9 prison prison NN 18637 16814 10 or or CC 18637 16814 11 penitentiary penitentiary JJ 18637 16814 12 , , , 18637 16814 13 with with IN 18637 16814 14 or or CC 18637 16814 15 without without IN 18637 16814 16 hard hard JJ 18637 16814 17 labor,[3 labor,[3 NN 18637 16814 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16814 19 or or CC 18637 16814 20 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 16814 21 at at IN 18637 16814 22 hard hard JJ 18637 16814 23 labor labor NN 18637 16814 24 in in IN 18637 16814 25 the the DT 18637 16814 26 workhouse workhouse NN 18637 16814 27 of of IN 18637 16814 28 the the DT 18637 16814 29 District District NNP 18637 16814 30 of of IN 18637 16814 31 Columbia,[4 Columbia,[4 NNP 18637 16814 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16814 33 falls fall VBZ 18637 16814 34 within within IN 18637 16814 35 this this DT 18637 16814 36 category category NN 18637 16814 37 . . . 18637 16815 1 The the DT 18637 16815 2 pivotal pivotal JJ 18637 16815 3 question question NN 18637 16815 4 is be VBZ 18637 16815 5 whether whether IN 18637 16815 6 the the DT 18637 16815 7 offense offense NN 18637 16815 8 is be VBZ 18637 16815 9 one one CD 18637 16815 10 for for IN 18637 16815 11 which which WDT 18637 16815 12 the the DT 18637 16815 13 Court Court NNP 18637 16815 14 is be VBZ 18637 16815 15 authorized authorize VBN 18637 16815 16 to to TO 18637 16815 17 award award VB 18637 16815 18 such such JJ 18637 16815 19 punishment punishment NN 18637 16815 20 ; ; : 18637 16815 21 the the DT 18637 16815 22 sentence sentence NN 18637 16815 23 actually actually RB 18637 16815 24 imposed impose VBN 18637 16815 25 is be VBZ 18637 16815 26 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 16815 27 . . . 18637 16816 1 When when WRB 18637 16816 2 an an DT 18637 16816 3 accused accuse VBN 18637 16816 4 is be VBZ 18637 16816 5 in in IN 18637 16816 6 danger danger NN 18637 16816 7 of of IN 18637 16816 8 being be VBG 18637 16816 9 subjected subject VBN 18637 16816 10 to to IN 18637 16816 11 an an DT 18637 16816 12 infamous infamous JJ 18637 16816 13 punishment punishment NN 18637 16816 14 if if IN 18637 16816 15 convicted convict VBN 18637 16816 16 , , , 18637 16816 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16816 18 has have VBZ 18637 16816 19 the the DT 18637 16816 20 right right NN 18637 16816 21 to to TO 18637 16816 22 insist insist VB 18637 16816 23 that that IN 18637 16816 24 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16816 25 shall shall MD 18637 16816 26 not not RB 18637 16816 27 be be VB 18637 16816 28 put put VBN 18637 16816 29 upon upon IN 18637 16816 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16816 31 trial trial NN 18637 16816 32 , , , 18637 16816 33 except except IN 18637 16816 34 on on IN 18637 16816 35 the the DT 18637 16816 36 accusation accusation NN 18637 16816 37 of of IN 18637 16816 38 a a DT 18637 16816 39 grand grand JJ 18637 16816 40 jury jury NN 18637 16816 41 . . . 18637 16817 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16817 2 5 5 CD 18637 16817 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16817 4 Thus thus RB 18637 16817 5 , , , 18637 16817 6 an an DT 18637 16817 7 act act NN 18637 16817 8 which which WDT 18637 16817 9 authorizes authorize VBZ 18637 16817 10 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 16817 11 at at IN 18637 16817 12 hard hard JJ 18637 16817 13 labor labor NN 18637 16817 14 for for IN 18637 16817 15 one one CD 18637 16817 16 year year NN 18637 16817 17 , , , 18637 16817 18 as as RB 18637 16817 19 well well RB 18637 16817 20 as as IN 18637 16817 21 deportation deportation NN 18637 16817 22 , , , 18637 16817 23 of of IN 18637 16817 24 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 16817 25 aliens alien NNS 18637 16817 26 found find VBN 18637 16817 27 to to TO 18637 16817 28 be be VB 18637 16817 29 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 16817 30 within within IN 18637 16817 31 the the DT 18637 16817 32 United United NNP 18637 16817 33 States States NNP 18637 16817 34 , , , 18637 16817 35 creates create VBZ 18637 16817 36 an an DT 18637 16817 37 offense offense NN 18637 16817 38 which which WDT 18637 16817 39 can can MD 18637 16817 40 be be VB 18637 16817 41 tried try VBN 18637 16817 42 only only RB 18637 16817 43 upon upon IN 18637 16817 44 indictment indictment NN 18637 16817 45 . . . 18637 16818 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16818 2 6 6 CD 18637 16818 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16818 4 Counterfeiting,[7 Counterfeiting,[7 NNP 18637 16818 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16818 6 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 16818 7 alteration alteration NN 18637 16818 8 of of IN 18637 16818 9 poll poll NNP 18637 16818 10 books,[8 books,[8 NNP 18637 16818 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16818 12 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 16818 13 voting,[9 voting,[9 NNPS 18637 16818 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16818 15 and and CC 18637 16818 16 embezzlement[10 embezzlement[10 NNP 18637 16818 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16818 18 have have VBP 18637 16818 19 been be VBN 18637 16818 20 declared declare VBN 18637 16818 21 to to TO 18637 16818 22 be be VB 18637 16818 23 infamous infamous JJ 18637 16818 24 crimes crime NNS 18637 16818 25 . . . 18637 16819 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16819 2 is be VBZ 18637 16819 3 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 16819 4 how how WRB 18637 16819 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16819 6 has have VBZ 18637 16819 7 classified classify VBN 18637 16819 8 the the DT 18637 16819 9 offense offense NN 18637 16819 10 . . . 18637 16820 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16820 2 11 11 CD 18637 16820 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16820 4 An an DT 18637 16820 5 act act NN 18637 16820 6 punishable punishable JJ 18637 16820 7 by by IN 18637 16820 8 a a DT 18637 16820 9 fine fine NN 18637 16820 10 of of IN 18637 16820 11 not not RB 18637 16820 12 more more JJR 18637 16820 13 than than IN 18637 16820 14 $ $ $ 18637 16820 15 1,000 1,000 CD 18637 16820 16 or or CC 18637 16820 17 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 16820 18 for for IN 18637 16820 19 not not RB 18637 16820 20 more more JJR 18637 16820 21 than than IN 18637 16820 22 six six CD 18637 16820 23 months month NNS 18637 16820 24 is be VBZ 18637 16820 25 a a DT 18637 16820 26 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 16820 27 , , , 18637 16820 28 which which WDT 18637 16820 29 can can MD 18637 16820 30 be be VB 18637 16820 31 tried try VBN 18637 16820 32 without without IN 18637 16820 33 indictment indictment NN 18637 16820 34 , , , 18637 16820 35 even even RB 18637 16820 36 though though IN 18637 16820 37 the the DT 18637 16820 38 punishment punishment NN 18637 16820 39 exceeds exceed VBZ 18637 16820 40 that that IN 18637 16820 41 specified specify VBN 18637 16820 42 in in IN 18637 16820 43 the the DT 18637 16820 44 statutory statutory JJ 18637 16820 45 definition definition NN 18637 16820 46 of of IN 18637 16820 47 " " `` 18637 16820 48 petty petty JJ 18637 16820 49 offenses offense NNS 18637 16820 50 . . . 18637 16821 1 " " `` 18637 16821 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16821 3 12 12 CD 18637 16821 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16821 5 A a DT 18637 16821 6 person person NN 18637 16821 7 can can MD 18637 16821 8 be be VB 18637 16821 9 tried try VBN 18637 16821 10 only only RB 18637 16821 11 upon upon IN 18637 16821 12 the the DT 18637 16821 13 indictment indictment NN 18637 16821 14 as as IN 18637 16821 15 found find VBN 18637 16821 16 by by IN 18637 16821 17 the the DT 18637 16821 18 grand grand JJ 18637 16821 19 jury jury NN 18637 16821 20 , , , 18637 16821 21 and and CC 18637 16821 22 especially especially RB 18637 16821 23 upon upon IN 18637 16821 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16821 25 language language NN 18637 16821 26 found find VBN 18637 16821 27 in in IN 18637 16821 28 the the DT 18637 16821 29 charging charge VBG 18637 16821 30 part part NN 18637 16821 31 of of IN 18637 16821 32 the the DT 18637 16821 33 instrument instrument NN 18637 16821 34 . . . 18637 16822 1 A a DT 18637 16822 2 change change NN 18637 16822 3 in in IN 18637 16822 4 the the DT 18637 16822 5 indictment indictment NN 18637 16822 6 deprives deprive VBZ 18637 16822 7 the the DT 18637 16822 8 court court NN 18637 16822 9 of of IN 18637 16822 10 the the DT 18637 16822 11 power power NN 18637 16822 12 to to TO 18637 16822 13 try try VB 18637 16822 14 the the DT 18637 16822 15 accused accuse VBN 18637 16822 16 . . . 18637 16823 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16823 2 13 13 CD 18637 16823 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16823 4 There there EX 18637 16823 5 is be VBZ 18637 16823 6 no no DT 18637 16823 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16823 8 requirement requirement NN 18637 16823 9 that that IN 18637 16823 10 an an DT 18637 16823 11 indictment indictment NN 18637 16823 12 be be VB 18637 16823 13 presented present VBN 18637 16823 14 by by IN 18637 16823 15 a a DT 18637 16823 16 grand grand JJ 18637 16823 17 jury jury NN 18637 16823 18 in in IN 18637 16823 19 a a DT 18637 16823 20 body body NN 18637 16823 21 ; ; : 18637 16823 22 an an DT 18637 16823 23 indictment indictment NN 18637 16823 24 delivered deliver VBN 18637 16823 25 by by IN 18637 16823 26 the the DT 18637 16823 27 foreman foreman NN 18637 16823 28 in in IN 18637 16823 29 the the DT 18637 16823 30 absence absence NN 18637 16823 31 of of IN 18637 16823 32 the the DT 18637 16823 33 other other JJ 18637 16823 34 grand grand JJ 18637 16823 35 jurors juror NNS 18637 16823 36 is be VBZ 18637 16823 37 valid valid JJ 18637 16823 38 . . . 18637 16824 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16824 2 14 14 CD 18637 16824 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16824 4 The the DT 18637 16824 5 words word NNS 18637 16824 6 " " `` 18637 16824 7 when when WRB 18637 16824 8 in in IN 18637 16824 9 actual actual JJ 18637 16824 10 service service NN 18637 16824 11 in in IN 18637 16824 12 time time NN 18637 16824 13 of of IN 18637 16824 14 war war NN 18637 16824 15 or or CC 18637 16824 16 public public JJ 18637 16824 17 danger danger NN 18637 16824 18 " " '' 18637 16824 19 apply apply VB 18637 16824 20 to to IN 18637 16824 21 the the DT 18637 16824 22 militia militia NN 18637 16824 23 only only RB 18637 16824 24 . . . 18637 16825 1 All all DT 18637 16825 2 persons person NNS 18637 16825 3 in in IN 18637 16825 4 the the DT 18637 16825 5 regular regular JJ 18637 16825 6 army army NNP 18637 16825 7 or or CC 18637 16825 8 navy navy NNP 18637 16825 9 are be VBP 18637 16825 10 subject subject JJ 18637 16825 11 to to IN 18637 16825 12 court court NN 18637 16825 13 martial martial JJ 18637 16825 14 rather rather RB 18637 16825 15 than than IN 18637 16825 16 indictment indictment NN 18637 16825 17 or or CC 18637 16825 18 trial trial NN 18637 16825 19 by by IN 18637 16825 20 jury jury NN 18637 16825 21 , , , 18637 16825 22 at at IN 18637 16825 23 all all DT 18637 16825 24 times time NNS 18637 16825 25 . . . 18637 16826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16826 2 15 15 CD 18637 16826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16826 4 The the DT 18637 16826 5 exception exception NN 18637 16826 6 of of IN 18637 16826 7 " " `` 18637 16826 8 cases case NNS 18637 16826 9 arising arise VBG 18637 16826 10 in in IN 18637 16826 11 the the DT 18637 16826 12 land land NN 18637 16826 13 or or CC 18637 16826 14 naval naval JJ 18637 16826 15 forces force NNS 18637 16826 16 " " '' 18637 16826 17 was be VBD 18637 16826 18 not not RB 18637 16826 19 aimed aim VBN 18637 16826 20 at at IN 18637 16826 21 trials trial NNS 18637 16826 22 of of IN 18637 16826 23 offenses offense NNS 18637 16826 24 against against IN 18637 16826 25 the the DT 18637 16826 26 laws law NNS 18637 16826 27 of of IN 18637 16826 28 war war NN 18637 16826 29 . . . 18637 16827 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16827 2 objective objective NN 18637 16827 3 was be VBD 18637 16827 4 to to TO 18637 16827 5 authorize authorize VB 18637 16827 6 trial trial NN 18637 16827 7 by by IN 18637 16827 8 court court NN 18637 16827 9 martial martial NN 18637 16827 10 of of IN 18637 16827 11 the the DT 18637 16827 12 members member NNS 18637 16827 13 of of IN 18637 16827 14 the the DT 18637 16827 15 Armed Armed NNP 18637 16827 16 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 16827 17 for for IN 18637 16827 18 all all PDT 18637 16827 19 that that DT 18637 16827 20 class class NN 18637 16827 21 of of IN 18637 16827 22 crimes crime NNS 18637 16827 23 which which WDT 18637 16827 24 under under IN 18637 16827 25 the the DT 18637 16827 26 Fifth fifth JJ 18637 16827 27 and and CC 18637 16827 28 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 16827 29 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 16827 30 might may MD 18637 16827 31 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 16827 32 have have VB 18637 16827 33 been be VBN 18637 16827 34 deemed deem VBN 18637 16827 35 triable triable JJ 18637 16827 36 in in IN 18637 16827 37 the the DT 18637 16827 38 civil civil JJ 18637 16827 39 court court NN 18637 16827 40 . . . 18637 16828 1 Either either DT 18637 16828 2 citizen citizen NN 18637 16828 3 or or CC 18637 16828 4 alien alien JJ 18637 16828 5 enemy enemy NN 18637 16828 6 belligerents belligerent NNS 18637 16828 7 may may MD 18637 16828 8 be be VB 18637 16828 9 tried try VBN 18637 16828 10 by by IN 18637 16828 11 a a DT 18637 16828 12 military military JJ 18637 16828 13 commission commission NN 18637 16828 14 for for IN 18637 16828 15 offenses offense NNS 18637 16828 16 against against IN 18637 16828 17 the the DT 18637 16828 18 laws law NNS 18637 16828 19 of of IN 18637 16828 20 war war NN 18637 16828 21 . . . 18637 16829 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16829 2 16 16 CD 18637 16829 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16829 4 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 18637 16829 5 JEOPARDY JEOPARDY NNP 18637 16829 6 By by IN 18637 16829 7 the the DT 18637 16829 8 common common JJ 18637 16829 9 law law NN 18637 16829 10 not not RB 18637 16829 11 only only RB 18637 16829 12 was be VBD 18637 16829 13 a a DT 18637 16829 14 second second JJ 18637 16829 15 punishment punishment NN 18637 16829 16 for for IN 18637 16829 17 the the DT 18637 16829 18 same same JJ 18637 16829 19 offense offense NN 18637 16829 20 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 16829 21 , , , 18637 16829 22 but but CC 18637 16829 23 a a DT 18637 16829 24 second second JJ 18637 16829 25 trial trial NN 18637 16829 26 was be VBD 18637 16829 27 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 16829 28 whether whether IN 18637 16829 29 or or CC 18637 16829 30 not not RB 18637 16829 31 the the DT 18637 16829 32 accused accuse VBN 18637 16829 33 had have VBD 18637 16829 34 suffered suffer VBN 18637 16829 35 punishment punishment NN 18637 16829 36 , , , 18637 16829 37 or or CC 18637 16829 38 had have VBD 18637 16829 39 been be VBN 18637 16829 40 acquitted acquit VBN 18637 16829 41 or or CC 18637 16829 42 convicted convict VBN 18637 16829 43 . . . 18637 16830 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16830 2 17 17 CD 18637 16830 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16830 4 This this DT 18637 16830 5 clause clause NN 18637 16830 6 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 16830 7 all all DT 18637 16830 8 cases case NNS 18637 16830 9 wherein wherein WRB 18637 16830 10 a a DT 18637 16830 11 second second JJ 18637 16830 12 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16830 13 is be VBZ 18637 16830 14 attempted attempt VBN 18637 16830 15 for for IN 18637 16830 16 the the DT 18637 16830 17 same same JJ 18637 16830 18 violation violation NN 18637 16830 19 of of IN 18637 16830 20 law law NN 18637 16830 21 , , , 18637 16830 22 whether whether IN 18637 16830 23 felony felony NN 18637 16830 24 or or CC 18637 16830 25 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 16830 26 . . . 18637 16831 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16831 2 18 18 CD 18637 16831 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16831 4 Seventy seventy CD 18637 16831 5 - - HYPH 18637 16831 6 five five CD 18637 16831 7 years year NNS 18637 16831 8 ago ago RB 18637 16831 9 a a DT 18637 16831 10 closely closely RB 18637 16831 11 divided divide VBN 18637 16831 12 Court Court NNP 18637 16831 13 held hold VBD 18637 16831 14 that that IN 18637 16831 15 the the DT 18637 16831 16 protection protection NN 18637 16831 17 against against IN 18637 16831 18 double double JJ 18637 16831 19 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 16831 20 prevented prevent VBD 18637 16831 21 an an DT 18637 16831 22 appeal appeal NN 18637 16831 23 by by IN 18637 16831 24 the the DT 18637 16831 25 Government Government NNP 18637 16831 26 after after IN 18637 16831 27 a a DT 18637 16831 28 verdict verdict NN 18637 16831 29 of of IN 18637 16831 30 acquittal acquittal NN 18637 16831 31 . . . 18637 16832 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16832 2 19 19 CD 18637 16832 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16832 4 A a DT 18637 16832 5 judgment judgment NN 18637 16832 6 of of IN 18637 16832 7 acquittal acquittal NN 18637 16832 8 on on IN 18637 16832 9 the the DT 18637 16832 10 ground ground NN 18637 16832 11 of of IN 18637 16832 12 the the DT 18637 16832 13 bar bar NN 18637 16832 14 of of IN 18637 16832 15 the the DT 18637 16832 16 statute statute NN 18637 16832 17 of of IN 18637 16832 18 limitations limitation NNS 18637 16832 19 is be VBZ 18637 16832 20 a a DT 18637 16832 21 protection protection NN 18637 16832 22 against against IN 18637 16832 23 a a DT 18637 16832 24 second second JJ 18637 16832 25 trial,[20 trial,[20 CD 18637 16832 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16832 27 as as IN 18637 16832 28 is be VBZ 18637 16832 29 also also RB 18637 16832 30 a a DT 18637 16832 31 general general JJ 18637 16832 32 verdict verdict NN 18637 16832 33 of of IN 18637 16832 34 acquittal acquittal JJ 18637 16832 35 upon upon IN 18637 16832 36 an an DT 18637 16832 37 issue issue NN 18637 16832 38 of of IN 18637 16832 39 not not RB 18637 16832 40 guilty guilty JJ 18637 16832 41 to to IN 18637 16832 42 an an DT 18637 16832 43 indictment indictment NN 18637 16832 44 which which WDT 18637 16832 45 was be VBD 18637 16832 46 not not RB 18637 16832 47 challenged challenge VBN 18637 16832 48 as as IN 18637 16832 49 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 16832 50 before before IN 18637 16832 51 the the DT 18637 16832 52 verdict verdict NN 18637 16832 53 . . . 18637 16833 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16833 2 21 21 CD 18637 16833 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16833 4 Where where WRB 18637 16833 5 a a DT 18637 16833 6 court court NN 18637 16833 7 inadvertently inadvertently RB 18637 16833 8 imposed impose VBD 18637 16833 9 both both CC 18637 16833 10 a a DT 18637 16833 11 fine fine JJ 18637 16833 12 and and CC 18637 16833 13 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 16833 14 for for IN 18637 16833 15 a a DT 18637 16833 16 crime crime NN 18637 16833 17 for for IN 18637 16833 18 which which WDT 18637 16833 19 the the DT 18637 16833 20 law law NN 18637 16833 21 authorized authorize VBD 18637 16833 22 either either DT 18637 16833 23 punishment punishment NN 18637 16833 24 , , , 18637 16833 25 but but CC 18637 16833 26 not not RB 18637 16833 27 both both DT 18637 16833 28 , , , 18637 16833 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16833 30 could could MD 18637 16833 31 not not RB 18637 16833 32 , , , 18637 16833 33 after after IN 18637 16833 34 the the DT 18637 16833 35 fine fine NN 18637 16833 36 had have VBD 18637 16833 37 been be VBN 18637 16833 38 paid pay VBN 18637 16833 39 , , , 18637 16833 40 during during IN 18637 16833 41 the the DT 18637 16833 42 same same JJ 18637 16833 43 term term NN 18637 16833 44 of of IN 18637 16833 45 court court NN 18637 16833 46 , , , 18637 16833 47 change change VB 18637 16833 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16833 49 judgment judgment NN 18637 16833 50 by by IN 18637 16833 51 sentencing sentence VBG 18637 16833 52 the the DT 18637 16833 53 defendant defendant NN 18637 16833 54 to to TO 18637 16833 55 imprisonment imprisonment VB 18637 16833 56 . . . 18637 16834 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16834 2 22 22 CD 18637 16834 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16834 4 But but CC 18637 16834 5 where where WRB 18637 16834 6 a a DT 18637 16834 7 statute statute NN 18637 16834 8 carried carry VBD 18637 16834 9 a a DT 18637 16834 10 minimum minimum JJ 18637 16834 11 mandatory mandatory JJ 18637 16834 12 sentence sentence NN 18637 16834 13 of of IN 18637 16834 14 both both CC 18637 16834 15 a a DT 18637 16834 16 fine fine JJ 18637 16834 17 and and CC 18637 16834 18 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 16834 19 , , , 18637 16834 20 the the DT 18637 16834 21 imposition imposition NN 18637 16834 22 of of IN 18637 16834 23 the the DT 18637 16834 24 minimum minimum JJ 18637 16834 25 fine fine JJ 18637 16834 26 five five CD 18637 16834 27 hours hour NNS 18637 16834 28 after after IN 18637 16834 29 the the DT 18637 16834 30 court court NN 18637 16834 31 had have VBD 18637 16834 32 erroneously erroneously RB 18637 16834 33 sentenced sentence VBN 18637 16834 34 the the DT 18637 16834 35 defendant defendant NN 18637 16834 36 to to TO 18637 16834 37 imprisonment imprisonment VB 18637 16834 38 only only RB 18637 16834 39 did do VBD 18637 16834 40 not not RB 18637 16834 41 amount amount VB 18637 16834 42 to to IN 18637 16834 43 double double JJ 18637 16834 44 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 16834 45 . . . 18637 16835 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16835 2 23 23 CD 18637 16835 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16835 4 Whether whether IN 18637 16835 5 or or CC 18637 16835 6 not not RB 18637 16835 7 the the DT 18637 16835 8 discontinuance discontinuance NN 18637 16835 9 of of IN 18637 16835 10 a a DT 18637 16835 11 trial trial NN 18637 16835 12 without without IN 18637 16835 13 a a DT 18637 16835 14 verdict verdict NN 18637 16835 15 bars bar VBZ 18637 16835 16 a a DT 18637 16835 17 second second JJ 18637 16835 18 trial trial NN 18637 16835 19 depends depend VBZ 18637 16835 20 upon upon IN 18637 16835 21 the the DT 18637 16835 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 16835 23 of of IN 18637 16835 24 each each DT 18637 16835 25 case case NN 18637 16835 26 . . . 18637 16836 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16836 2 24 24 CD 18637 16836 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16836 4 Discharge discharge NN 18637 16836 5 of of IN 18637 16836 6 a a DT 18637 16836 7 jury jury NN 18637 16836 8 because because IN 18637 16836 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16836 10 is be VBZ 18637 16836 11 unable unable JJ 18637 16836 12 to to TO 18637 16836 13 reach reach VB 18637 16836 14 an an DT 18637 16836 15 agreement[25 agreement[25 NN 18637 16836 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16836 17 or or CC 18637 16836 18 because because IN 18637 16836 19 of of IN 18637 16836 20 the the DT 18637 16836 21 disqualification disqualification NN 18637 16836 22 of of IN 18637 16836 23 a a DT 18637 16836 24 juror[26 juror[26 NNP 18637 16836 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16836 26 does do VBZ 18637 16836 27 not not RB 18637 16836 28 preclude preclude VB 18637 16836 29 a a DT 18637 16836 30 second second JJ 18637 16836 31 trial trial NN 18637 16836 32 . . . 18637 16837 1 Where where WRB 18637 16837 2 , , , 18637 16837 3 after after IN 18637 16837 4 a a DT 18637 16837 5 demurrer demurrer NN 18637 16837 6 to to IN 18637 16837 7 the the DT 18637 16837 8 indictment indictment NN 18637 16837 9 was be VBD 18637 16837 10 overruled overrule VBN 18637 16837 11 , , , 18637 16837 12 a a DT 18637 16837 13 jury jury NN 18637 16837 14 was be VBD 18637 16837 15 impaneled impanel VBN 18637 16837 16 and and CC 18637 16837 17 witnesses witness NNS 18637 16837 18 sworn swear VBN 18637 16837 19 , , , 18637 16837 20 the the DT 18637 16837 21 discharge discharge NN 18637 16837 22 of of IN 18637 16837 23 the the DT 18637 16837 24 jury jury NN 18637 16837 25 to to TO 18637 16837 26 permit permit VB 18637 16837 27 the the DT 18637 16837 28 defendant defendant NN 18637 16837 29 to to TO 18637 16837 30 be be VB 18637 16837 31 arraigned arraign VBN 18637 16837 32 did do VBD 18637 16837 33 not not RB 18637 16837 34 bar bar VB 18637 16837 35 a a DT 18637 16837 36 trial trial NN 18637 16837 37 before before IN 18637 16837 38 a a DT 18637 16837 39 new new JJ 18637 16837 40 jury jury NN 18637 16837 41 . . . 18637 16838 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16838 2 27 27 CD 18637 16838 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16838 4 The the DT 18637 16838 5 withdrawal withdrawal NN 18637 16838 6 of of IN 18637 16838 7 charges charge NNS 18637 16838 8 after after IN 18637 16838 9 a a DT 18637 16838 10 trial trial NN 18637 16838 11 by by IN 18637 16838 12 a a DT 18637 16838 13 general general JJ 18637 16838 14 court court NN 18637 16838 15 martial martial NN 18637 16838 16 had have VBD 18637 16838 17 begun begin VBN 18637 16838 18 , , , 18637 16838 19 because because IN 18637 16838 20 the the DT 18637 16838 21 tactical tactical JJ 18637 16838 22 situation situation NN 18637 16838 23 brought bring VBN 18637 16838 24 about about RP 18637 16838 25 by by IN 18637 16838 26 the the DT 18637 16838 27 rapid rapid JJ 18637 16838 28 advance advance NN 18637 16838 29 of of IN 18637 16838 30 the the DT 18637 16838 31 army army NN 18637 16838 32 made make VBD 18637 16838 33 continuance continuance NN 18637 16838 34 of of IN 18637 16838 35 the the DT 18637 16838 36 trial trial NN 18637 16838 37 impracticable impracticable JJ 18637 16838 38 , , , 18637 16838 39 did do VBD 18637 16838 40 not not RB 18637 16838 41 bar bar VB 18637 16838 42 a a DT 18637 16838 43 trial trial NN 18637 16838 44 before before IN 18637 16838 45 a a DT 18637 16838 46 second second JJ 18637 16838 47 court court NN 18637 16838 48 martial martial NN 18637 16838 49 . . . 18637 16839 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16839 2 28 28 CD 18637 16839 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16839 4 An an DT 18637 16839 5 accused accuse VBN 18637 16839 6 is be VBZ 18637 16839 7 not not RB 18637 16839 8 put put VBN 18637 16839 9 in in IN 18637 16839 10 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 16839 11 by by IN 18637 16839 12 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 16839 13 examination examination NN 18637 16839 14 and and CC 18637 16839 15 discharged discharge VBN 18637 16839 16 by by IN 18637 16839 17 the the DT 18637 16839 18 examining examine VBG 18637 16839 19 magistrate,[29 magistrate,[29 CD 18637 16839 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16839 21 by by IN 18637 16839 22 an an DT 18637 16839 23 indictment indictment NN 18637 16839 24 which which WDT 18637 16839 25 is be VBZ 18637 16839 26 quashed,[30 quashed,[30 NNP 18637 16839 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16839 28 nor nor CC 18637 16839 29 by by IN 18637 16839 30 arraignment arraignment NN 18637 16839 31 and and CC 18637 16839 32 pleading plead VBG 18637 16839 33 to to IN 18637 16839 34 the the DT 18637 16839 35 indictment indictment NN 18637 16839 36 . . . 18637 16840 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16840 2 31 31 CD 18637 16840 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16840 4 In in IN 18637 16840 5 order order NN 18637 16840 6 to to TO 18637 16840 7 bar bar NN 18637 16840 8 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16840 9 , , , 18637 16840 10 a a DT 18637 16840 11 former former JJ 18637 16840 12 conviction conviction NN 18637 16840 13 must must MD 18637 16840 14 be be VB 18637 16840 15 pleaded plead VBN 18637 16840 16 . . . 18637 16841 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16841 2 32 32 CD 18637 16841 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16841 4 A a DT 18637 16841 5 plea plea NN 18637 16841 6 of of IN 18637 16841 7 former former JJ 18637 16841 8 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 16841 9 must must MD 18637 16841 10 be be VB 18637 16841 11 upon upon IN 18637 16841 12 a a DT 18637 16841 13 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16841 14 for for IN 18637 16841 15 the the DT 18637 16841 16 same same JJ 18637 16841 17 identical identical JJ 18637 16841 18 offense offense NN 18637 16841 19 . . . 18637 16842 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16842 2 33 33 CD 18637 16842 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16842 4 The the DT 18637 16842 5 test test NN 18637 16842 6 of of IN 18637 16842 7 identity identity NN 18637 16842 8 of of IN 18637 16842 9 offenses offense NNS 18637 16842 10 is be VBZ 18637 16842 11 whether whether IN 18637 16842 12 the the DT 18637 16842 13 same same JJ 18637 16842 14 evidence evidence NN 18637 16842 15 is be VBZ 18637 16842 16 required require VBN 18637 16842 17 to to TO 18637 16842 18 sustain sustain VB 18637 16842 19 them -PRON- PRP 18637 16842 20 ; ; : 18637 16842 21 if if IN 18637 16842 22 not not RB 18637 16842 23 , , , 18637 16842 24 the the DT 18637 16842 25 fact fact NN 18637 16842 26 that that IN 18637 16842 27 both both DT 18637 16842 28 charges charge NNS 18637 16842 29 relate relate VBP 18637 16842 30 to to IN 18637 16842 31 one one CD 18637 16842 32 transaction transaction NN 18637 16842 33 does do VBZ 18637 16842 34 not not RB 18637 16842 35 make make VB 18637 16842 36 a a DT 18637 16842 37 single single JJ 18637 16842 38 offense offense NN 18637 16842 39 where where WRB 18637 16842 40 two two CD 18637 16842 41 are be VBP 18637 16842 42 defined define VBN 18637 16842 43 by by IN 18637 16842 44 the the DT 18637 16842 45 statutes statute NNS 18637 16842 46 . . . 18637 16843 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16843 2 34 34 CD 18637 16843 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16843 4 Where where WRB 18637 16843 5 a a DT 18637 16843 6 person person NN 18637 16843 7 is be VBZ 18637 16843 8 convicted convict VBN 18637 16843 9 of of IN 18637 16843 10 a a DT 18637 16843 11 crime crime NN 18637 16843 12 which which WDT 18637 16843 13 includes include VBZ 18637 16843 14 several several JJ 18637 16843 15 incidents incident NNS 18637 16843 16 , , , 18637 16843 17 a a DT 18637 16843 18 second second JJ 18637 16843 19 trial trial NN 18637 16843 20 for for IN 18637 16843 21 one one CD 18637 16843 22 of of IN 18637 16843 23 those those DT 18637 16843 24 incidents incident NNS 18637 16843 25 puts put VBZ 18637 16843 26 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16843 27 twice twice RB 18637 16843 28 in in IN 18637 16843 29 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 16843 30 . . . 18637 16844 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16844 2 35 35 CD 18637 16844 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16844 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16844 5 may may MD 18637 16844 6 impose impose VB 18637 16844 7 both both CC 18637 16844 8 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16844 9 and and CC 18637 16844 10 civil civil JJ 18637 16844 11 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 16844 12 with with IN 18637 16844 13 respect respect NN 18637 16844 14 to to IN 18637 16844 15 the the DT 18637 16844 16 same same JJ 18637 16844 17 act act NN 18637 16844 18 or or CC 18637 16844 19 omission,[36 omission,[36 CD 18637 16844 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16844 21 and and CC 18637 16844 22 may may MD 18637 16844 23 separate separate VB 18637 16844 24 a a DT 18637 16844 25 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 16844 26 to to TO 18637 16844 27 commit commit VB 18637 16844 28 a a DT 18637 16844 29 substantive substantive JJ 18637 16844 30 offense offense NN 18637 16844 31 from from IN 18637 16844 32 the the DT 18637 16844 33 commission commission NN 18637 16844 34 of of IN 18637 16844 35 the the DT 18637 16844 36 offense offense NN 18637 16844 37 and and CC 18637 16844 38 affix affix VB 18637 16844 39 to to IN 18637 16844 40 each each DT 18637 16844 41 a a DT 18637 16844 42 different different JJ 18637 16844 43 penalty penalty NN 18637 16844 44 . . . 18637 16845 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16845 2 37 37 CD 18637 16845 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16845 4 A a DT 18637 16845 5 conviction conviction NN 18637 16845 6 for for IN 18637 16845 7 the the DT 18637 16845 8 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 16845 9 may may MD 18637 16845 10 be be VB 18637 16845 11 had have VBN 18637 16845 12 though though IN 18637 16845 13 the the DT 18637 16845 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 16845 15 offense offense NN 18637 16845 16 was be VBD 18637 16845 17 not not RB 18637 16845 18 completed complete VBN 18637 16845 19 . . . 18637 16846 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16846 2 38 38 CD 18637 16846 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16846 4 Separate separate JJ 18637 16846 5 convictions conviction NNS 18637 16846 6 under under IN 18637 16846 7 different different JJ 18637 16846 8 counts count NNS 18637 16846 9 charging charge VBG 18637 16846 10 a a DT 18637 16846 11 monopolization monopolization NN 18637 16846 12 and and CC 18637 16846 13 a a DT 18637 16846 14 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 16846 15 to to TO 18637 16846 16 monopolize monopolize VB 18637 16846 17 trade trade NN 18637 16846 18 , , , 18637 16846 19 in in IN 18637 16846 20 an an DT 18637 16846 21 indictment indictment NN 18637 16846 22 under under IN 18637 16846 23 the the DT 18637 16846 24 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 16846 25 Antitrust Antitrust NNP 18637 16846 26 Act Act NNP 18637 16846 27 , , , 18637 16846 28 do do VB 18637 16846 29 not not RB 18637 16846 30 amount amount VB 18637 16846 31 to to TO 18637 16846 32 double double JJ 18637 16846 33 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 16846 34 . . . 18637 16847 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16847 2 39 39 CD 18637 16847 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16847 4 In in IN 18637 16847 5 United United NNP 18637 16847 6 States States NNP 18637 16847 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16847 8 v. v. IN 18637 16847 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16847 10 National National NNP 18637 16847 11 Association Association NNP 18637 16847 12 of of IN 18637 16847 13 Real Real NNP 18637 16847 14 Estate Estate NNP 18637 16847 15 Boards,[40 Boards,[40 , 18637 16847 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16847 17 the the DT 18637 16847 18 Court Court NNP 18637 16847 19 held hold VBD 18637 16847 20 that that IN 18637 16847 21 an an DT 18637 16847 22 acquittal acquittal NN 18637 16847 23 in in IN 18637 16847 24 a a DT 18637 16847 25 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16847 26 suit suit NN 18637 16847 27 charging charge VBG 18637 16847 28 violation violation NN 18637 16847 29 of of IN 18637 16847 30 the the DT 18637 16847 31 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 16847 32 Act Act NNP 18637 16847 33 does do VBZ 18637 16847 34 not not RB 18637 16847 35 prevent prevent VB 18637 16847 36 the the DT 18637 16847 37 issuance issuance NN 18637 16847 38 of of IN 18637 16847 39 an an DT 18637 16847 40 injunction injunction NN 18637 16847 41 against against IN 18637 16847 42 future future JJ 18637 16847 43 violations violation NNS 18637 16847 44 . . . 18637 16848 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16848 2 distinguished distinguish VBD 18637 16848 3 but but CC 18637 16848 4 did do VBD 18637 16848 5 not not RB 18637 16848 6 overrule overrule VB 18637 16848 7 an an DT 18637 16848 8 early early JJ 18637 16848 9 case case NN 18637 16848 10 which which WDT 18637 16848 11 held hold VBD 18637 16848 12 that that IN 18637 16848 13 where where WRB 18637 16848 14 an an DT 18637 16848 15 issue issue NN 18637 16848 16 as as IN 18637 16848 17 to to IN 18637 16848 18 the the DT 18637 16848 19 existence existence NN 18637 16848 20 of of IN 18637 16848 21 a a DT 18637 16848 22 fact fact NN 18637 16848 23 or or CC 18637 16848 24 act act NN 18637 16848 25 had have VBD 18637 16848 26 been be VBN 18637 16848 27 tried try VBN 18637 16848 28 in in IN 18637 16848 29 a a DT 18637 16848 30 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16848 31 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 16848 32 instituted institute VBN 18637 16848 33 by by IN 18637 16848 34 the the DT 18637 16848 35 United United NNP 18637 16848 36 States States NNP 18637 16848 37 , , , 18637 16848 38 a a DT 18637 16848 39 judgment judgment NN 18637 16848 40 of of IN 18637 16848 41 acquittal acquittal NN 18637 16848 42 , , , 18637 16848 43 was be VBD 18637 16848 44 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 16848 45 in in IN 18637 16848 46 a a DT 18637 16848 47 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 16848 48 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 16848 49 _ _ NNP 18637 16848 50 in in IN 18637 16848 51 rem rem NNP 18637 16848 52 _ _ NNP 18637 16848 53 involving involve VBG 18637 16848 54 the the DT 18637 16848 55 same same JJ 18637 16848 56 matter matter NN 18637 16848 57 . . . 18637 16849 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16849 2 41 41 CD 18637 16849 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16849 4 A a DT 18637 16849 5 civil civil JJ 18637 16849 6 action action NN 18637 16849 7 to to TO 18637 16849 8 recover recover VB 18637 16849 9 taxes taxis NNS 18637 16849 10 which which WDT 18637 16849 11 were be VBD 18637 16849 12 in in IN 18637 16849 13 fact fact NN 18637 16849 14 penalties penalty NNS 18637 16849 15 for for IN 18637 16849 16 violation violation NN 18637 16849 17 of of IN 18637 16849 18 another another DT 18637 16849 19 statute statute NN 18637 16849 20 was be VBD 18637 16849 21 held hold VBN 18637 16849 22 to to TO 18637 16849 23 be be VB 18637 16849 24 punitive punitive JJ 18637 16849 25 in in IN 18637 16849 26 character character NN 18637 16849 27 and and CC 18637 16849 28 barred bar VBN 18637 16849 29 by by IN 18637 16849 30 a a DT 18637 16849 31 prior prior JJ 18637 16849 32 conviction conviction NN 18637 16849 33 of of IN 18637 16849 34 the the DT 18637 16849 35 defendant defendant NN 18637 16849 36 for for IN 18637 16849 37 a a DT 18637 16849 38 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16849 39 offense offense NN 18637 16849 40 involving involve VBG 18637 16849 41 the the DT 18637 16849 42 same same JJ 18637 16849 43 transaction transaction NN 18637 16849 44 . . . 18637 16850 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16850 2 42 42 CD 18637 16850 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16850 4 In in IN 18637 16850 5 contrast contrast NN 18637 16850 6 , , , 18637 16850 7 the the DT 18637 16850 8 additional additional JJ 18637 16850 9 income income NN 18637 16850 10 tax tax NN 18637 16850 11 imposed impose VBN 18637 16850 12 when when WRB 18637 16850 13 a a DT 18637 16850 14 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 16850 15 return return NN 18637 16850 16 is be VBZ 18637 16850 17 filed file VBN 18637 16850 18 , , , 18637 16850 19 was be VBD 18637 16850 20 found find VBN 18637 16850 21 to to TO 18637 16850 22 be be VB 18637 16850 23 a a DT 18637 16850 24 civil civil JJ 18637 16850 25 sanction sanction NN 18637 16850 26 designed design VBN 18637 16850 27 to to TO 18637 16850 28 protect protect VB 18637 16850 29 the the DT 18637 16850 30 revenue revenue NN 18637 16850 31 , , , 18637 16850 32 which which WDT 18637 16850 33 might may MD 18637 16850 34 be be VB 18637 16850 35 assessed assess VBN 18637 16850 36 after after IN 18637 16850 37 acquittal acquittal NN 18637 16850 38 of of IN 18637 16850 39 the the DT 18637 16850 40 defendant defendant NN 18637 16850 41 for for IN 18637 16850 42 the the DT 18637 16850 43 same same JJ 18637 16850 44 fraud fraud NN 18637 16850 45 . . . 18637 16851 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16851 2 43 43 CD 18637 16851 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16851 4 A a DT 18637 16851 5 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 16851 6 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 16851 7 for for IN 18637 16851 8 defrauding defraud VBG 18637 16851 9 the the DT 18637 16851 10 Government Government NNP 18637 16851 11 of of IN 18637 16851 12 a a DT 18637 16851 13 tax tax NN 18637 16851 14 on on IN 18637 16851 15 alcohol alcohol NN 18637 16851 16 diverted divert VBN 18637 16851 17 to to IN 18637 16851 18 beverage beverage NN 18637 16851 19 uses use NNS 18637 16851 20 is be VBZ 18637 16851 21 a a DT 18637 16851 22 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 16851 23 _ _ NNP 18637 16851 24 in in IN 18637 16851 25 rem rem NNP 18637 16851 26 _ _ NNP 18637 16851 27 , , , 18637 16851 28 rather rather RB 18637 16851 29 than than IN 18637 16851 30 a a DT 18637 16851 31 punishment punishment NN 18637 16851 32 for for IN 18637 16851 33 a a DT 18637 16851 34 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16851 35 offense offense NN 18637 16851 36 , , , 18637 16851 37 and and CC 18637 16851 38 may may MD 18637 16851 39 be be VB 18637 16851 40 prosecuted prosecute VBN 18637 16851 41 after after IN 18637 16851 42 a a DT 18637 16851 43 conviction conviction NN 18637 16851 44 of of IN 18637 16851 45 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 16851 46 to to TO 18637 16851 47 violate violate VB 18637 16851 48 the the DT 18637 16851 49 statute statute NN 18637 16851 50 imposing impose VBG 18637 16851 51 the the DT 18637 16851 52 tax tax NN 18637 16851 53 . . . 18637 16852 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16852 2 44 44 CD 18637 16852 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16852 4 In in IN 18637 16852 5 an an DT 18637 16852 6 early early JJ 18637 16852 7 case case NN 18637 16852 8 , , , 18637 16852 9 the the DT 18637 16852 10 Court Court NNP 18637 16852 11 asserted assert VBD 18637 16852 12 that that IN 18637 16852 13 since since IN 18637 16852 14 robbery robbery NN 18637 16852 15 on on IN 18637 16852 16 the the DT 18637 16852 17 high high JJ 18637 16852 18 seas sea NNS 18637 16852 19 is be VBZ 18637 16852 20 considered consider VBN 18637 16852 21 an an DT 18637 16852 22 offense offense NN 18637 16852 23 within within IN 18637 16852 24 the the DT 18637 16852 25 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16852 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 16852 27 of of IN 18637 16852 28 all all DT 18637 16852 29 nations nation NNS 18637 16852 30 , , , 18637 16852 31 the the DT 18637 16852 32 plea plea NN 18637 16852 33 of of IN 18637 16852 34 _ _ NNP 18637 16852 35 autre autre NNP 18637 16852 36 fois fois NNP 18637 16852 37 acquit acquit NNP 18637 16852 38 _ _ NNP 18637 16852 39 would would MD 18637 16852 40 be be VB 18637 16852 41 good good JJ 18637 16852 42 in in IN 18637 16852 43 any any DT 18637 16852 44 civilized civilized JJ 18637 16852 45 State State NNP 18637 16852 46 , , , 18637 16852 47 though though IN 18637 16852 48 resting rest VBG 18637 16852 49 on on IN 18637 16852 50 a a DT 18637 16852 51 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16852 52 instituted institute VBN 18637 16852 53 in in IN 18637 16852 54 the the DT 18637 16852 55 courts court NNS 18637 16852 56 of of IN 18637 16852 57 any any DT 18637 16852 58 other other JJ 18637 16852 59 civilized civilized JJ 18637 16852 60 State State NNP 18637 16852 61 . . . 18637 16853 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16853 2 45 45 CD 18637 16853 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16853 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16853 5 has have VBZ 18637 16853 6 held hold VBN 18637 16853 7 , , , 18637 16853 8 however however RB 18637 16853 9 , , , 18637 16853 10 that that IN 18637 16853 11 where where WRB 18637 16853 12 the the DT 18637 16853 13 same same JJ 18637 16853 14 act act NN 18637 16853 15 is be VBZ 18637 16853 16 an an DT 18637 16853 17 offense offense NN 18637 16853 18 against against IN 18637 16853 19 both both CC 18637 16853 20 the the DT 18637 16853 21 State State NNP 18637 16853 22 and and CC 18637 16853 23 Federal Federal NNP 18637 16853 24 Governments Governments NNPS 18637 16853 25 , , , 18637 16853 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16853 27 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16853 28 and and CC 18637 16853 29 punishment punishment NN 18637 16853 30 by by IN 18637 16853 31 both both DT 18637 16853 32 Governments government NNS 18637 16853 33 is be VBZ 18637 16853 34 not not RB 18637 16853 35 double double JJ 18637 16853 36 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 16853 37 . . . 18637 16854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16854 2 46 46 CD 18637 16854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16854 4 A a DT 18637 16854 5 contumacious contumacious JJ 18637 16854 6 witness witness NN 18637 16854 7 is be VBZ 18637 16854 8 not not RB 18637 16854 9 twice twice RB 18637 16854 10 subjected subject VBN 18637 16854 11 to to IN 18637 16854 12 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 16854 13 for for IN 18637 16854 14 refusing refuse VBG 18637 16854 15 to to TO 18637 16854 16 testify testify VB 18637 16854 17 before before IN 18637 16854 18 a a DT 18637 16854 19 committee committee NN 18637 16854 20 of of IN 18637 16854 21 the the DT 18637 16854 22 United United NNP 18637 16854 23 States States NNP 18637 16854 24 Senate Senate NNP 18637 16854 25 , , , 18637 16854 26 by by IN 18637 16854 27 being be VBG 18637 16854 28 punished punish VBN 18637 16854 29 for for IN 18637 16854 30 contempt contempt NN 18637 16854 31 of of IN 18637 16854 32 the the DT 18637 16854 33 Senate Senate NNP 18637 16854 34 and and CC 18637 16854 35 also also RB 18637 16854 36 indicted indict VBN 18637 16854 37 for for IN 18637 16854 38 a a DT 18637 16854 39 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 16854 40 for for IN 18637 16854 41 such such JJ 18637 16854 42 refusal refusal NN 18637 16854 43 . . . 18637 16855 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16855 2 47 47 CD 18637 16855 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16855 4 Self Self NNP 18637 16855 5 - - HYPH 18637 16855 6 Incrimination incrimination NN 18637 16855 7 SOURCE SOURCE NNP 18637 16855 8 OF of IN 18637 16855 9 THE the DT 18637 16855 10 CLAUSE CLAUSE NNP 18637 16855 11 " " '' 18637 16855 12 Nor nor CC 18637 16855 13 shall shall MD 18637 16855 14 be be VB 18637 16855 15 compelled compel VBN 18637 16855 16 in in IN 18637 16855 17 any any DT 18637 16855 18 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16855 19 case case NN 18637 16855 20 to to TO 18637 16855 21 be be VB 18637 16855 22 a a DT 18637 16855 23 witness witness NN 18637 16855 24 against against IN 18637 16855 25 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16855 26 . . . 18637 16855 27 " " '' 18637 16856 1 The the DT 18637 16856 2 source source NN 18637 16856 3 of of IN 18637 16856 4 this this DT 18637 16856 5 clause clause NN 18637 16856 6 was be VBD 18637 16856 7 the the DT 18637 16856 8 maxim maxim NN 18637 16856 9 that that IN 18637 16856 10 " " `` 18637 16856 11 no no DT 18637 16856 12 man man NN 18637 16856 13 is be VBZ 18637 16856 14 bound bind VBN 18637 16856 15 to to TO 18637 16856 16 accuse accuse VB 18637 16856 17 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16856 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16856 19 _ _ NNP 18637 16856 20 nemo nemo NNP 18637 16856 21 tenetur tenetur NNP 18637 16856 22 prodere_--or prodere_--or : 18637 16856 23 _ _ NNP 18637 16856 24 accusare accusare NNP 18637 16856 25 seipsum seipsum NN 18637 16856 26 _ _ NNP 18637 16856 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16856 28 , , , 18637 16856 29 " " '' 18637 16856 30 which which WDT 18637 16856 31 was be VBD 18637 16856 32 brought bring VBN 18637 16856 33 forward forward RB 18637 16856 34 in in IN 18637 16856 35 England England NNP 18637 16856 36 late late RB 18637 16856 37 in in IN 18637 16856 38 the the DT 18637 16856 39 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 18637 16856 40 century century NN 18637 16856 41 in in IN 18637 16856 42 protest protest NN 18637 16856 43 against against IN 18637 16856 44 the the DT 18637 16856 45 inquisitorial inquisitorial JJ 18637 16856 46 methods method NNS 18637 16856 47 of of IN 18637 16856 48 the the DT 18637 16856 49 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 18637 16856 50 courts court NNS 18637 16856 51 . . . 18637 16857 1 At at IN 18637 16857 2 that that DT 18637 16857 3 time time NN 18637 16857 4 the the DT 18637 16857 5 common common JJ 18637 16857 6 law law NN 18637 16857 7 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 16857 8 permitted permit VBD 18637 16857 9 accused accuse VBN 18637 16857 10 defendants defendant NNS 18637 16857 11 to to TO 18637 16857 12 be be VB 18637 16857 13 questioned question VBN 18637 16857 14 . . . 18637 16858 1 What what WP 18637 16858 2 the the DT 18637 16858 3 advocates advocate NNS 18637 16858 4 of of IN 18637 16858 5 the the DT 18637 16858 6 maxim maxim NN 18637 16858 7 meant mean VBN 18637 16858 8 was be VBD 18637 16858 9 merely merely RB 18637 16858 10 that that IN 18637 16858 11 a a DT 18637 16858 12 person person NN 18637 16858 13 ought ought MD 18637 16858 14 not not RB 18637 16858 15 to to TO 18637 16858 16 be be VB 18637 16858 17 put put VBN 18637 16858 18 on on IN 18637 16858 19 trial trial NN 18637 16858 20 and and CC 18637 16858 21 compelled compel VBD 18637 16858 22 to to TO 18637 16858 23 answer answer VB 18637 16858 24 questions question NNS 18637 16858 25 to to IN 18637 16858 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16858 27 detriment detriment NN 18637 16858 28 unless unless IN 18637 16858 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16858 30 had have VBD 18637 16858 31 first first RB 18637 16858 32 been be VBN 18637 16858 33 properly properly RB 18637 16858 34 accused accuse VBN 18637 16858 35 , , , 18637 16858 36 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 16858 37 , , , 18637 16858 38 by by IN 18637 16858 39 the the DT 18637 16858 40 grand grand JJ 18637 16858 41 jury jury NN 18637 16858 42 . . . 18637 16859 1 But but CC 18637 16859 2 the the DT 18637 16859 3 idea idea NN 18637 16859 4 once once RB 18637 16859 5 set set VBD 18637 16859 6 going go VBG 18637 16859 7 gained gain VBN 18637 16859 8 headway headway NN 18637 16859 9 rapidly rapidly RB 18637 16859 10 , , , 18637 16859 11 especially especially RB 18637 16859 12 after after IN 18637 16859 13 1660 1660 CD 18637 16859 14 , , , 18637 16859 15 when when WRB 18637 16859 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16859 17 came come VBD 18637 16859 18 to to TO 18637 16859 19 have have VB 18637 16859 20 attached attach VBN 18637 16859 21 to to IN 18637 16859 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16859 23 most most JJS 18637 16859 24 of of IN 18637 16859 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16859 26 present present JJ 18637 16859 27 - - HYPH 18637 16859 28 day day NN 18637 16859 29 corollaries corollary NNS 18637 16859 30 . . . 18637 16860 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16860 2 48 48 CD 18637 16860 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16860 4 Under under IN 18637 16860 5 the the DT 18637 16860 6 clause clause NN 18637 16860 7 a a DT 18637 16860 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16860 9 witness witness NN 18637 16860 10 _ _ NNP 18637 16860 11 in in IN 18637 16860 12 any any DT 18637 16860 13 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 16860 14 whatsoever whatsoever RB 18637 16860 15 in in IN 18637 16860 16 which which WDT 18637 16860 17 testimony testimony NN 18637 16860 18 is be VBZ 18637 16860 19 legally legally RB 18637 16860 20 required require VBN 18637 16860 21 may may MD 18637 16860 22 refuse refuse VB 18637 16860 23 to to TO 18637 16860 24 answer answer VB 18637 16860 25 any any DT 18637 16860 26 question question NN 18637 16860 27 , , , 18637 16860 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16860 29 answer answer NN 18637 16860 30 to to TO 18637 16860 31 which which WDT 18637 16860 32 might may MD 18637 16860 33 be be VB 18637 16860 34 used use VBN 18637 16860 35 against against IN 18637 16860 36 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16860 37 in in IN 18637 16860 38 a a DT 18637 16860 39 future future JJ 18637 16860 40 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16860 41 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 16860 42 , , , 18637 16860 43 or or CC 18637 16860 44 which which WDT 18637 16860 45 might may MD 18637 16860 46 uncover uncover VB 18637 16860 47 further further JJ 18637 16860 48 evidence evidence NN 18637 16860 49 against against IN 18637 16860 50 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16860 51 . . . 18637 16861 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16861 2 49 49 CD 18637 16861 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16861 4 The the DT 18637 16861 5 witness witness NN 18637 16861 6 must must MD 18637 16861 7 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 16861 8 claim claim VB 18637 16861 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16861 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16861 11 immunity immunity NN 18637 16861 12 or or CC 18637 16861 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16861 14 will will MD 18637 16861 15 be be VB 18637 16861 16 considered consider VBN 18637 16861 17 to to TO 18637 16861 18 have have VB 18637 16861 19 waived waive VBN 18637 16861 20 it;[50 it;[50 NNP 18637 16861 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16861 22 but but CC 18637 16861 23 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16861 24 is be VBZ 18637 16861 25 not not RB 18637 16861 26 the the DT 18637 16861 27 final final JJ 18637 16861 28 judge judge NN 18637 16861 29 of of IN 18637 16861 30 the the DT 18637 16861 31 validity validity NN 18637 16861 32 of of IN 18637 16861 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16861 34 claim claim NN 18637 16861 35 . . . 18637 16862 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16862 2 51 51 CD 18637 16862 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16862 4 The the DT 18637 16862 5 privilege privilege NN 18637 16862 6 exists exist VBZ 18637 16862 7 solely solely RB 18637 16862 8 for for IN 18637 16862 9 the the DT 18637 16862 10 protection protection NN 18637 16862 11 of of IN 18637 16862 12 the the DT 18637 16862 13 witness witness NN 18637 16862 14 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16862 15 , , , 18637 16862 16 and and CC 18637 16862 17 may may MD 18637 16862 18 not not RB 18637 16862 19 be be VB 18637 16862 20 claimed claim VBN 18637 16862 21 for for IN 18637 16862 22 the the DT 18637 16862 23 benefit benefit NN 18637 16862 24 of of IN 18637 16862 25 third third JJ 18637 16862 26 parties party NNS 18637 16862 27 . . . 18637 16863 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16863 2 52 52 CD 18637 16863 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16863 4 The the DT 18637 16863 5 clause clause NN 18637 16863 6 does do VBZ 18637 16863 7 not not RB 18637 16863 8 impair impair VB 18637 16863 9 the the DT 18637 16863 10 obligation obligation NN 18637 16863 11 of of IN 18637 16863 12 a a DT 18637 16863 13 witness witness NN 18637 16863 14 to to TO 18637 16863 15 testify testify VB 18637 16863 16 if if IN 18637 16863 17 a a DT 18637 16863 18 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16863 19 against against IN 18637 16863 20 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16863 21 is be VBZ 18637 16863 22 barred bar VBN 18637 16863 23 by by IN 18637 16863 24 lapse lapse NN 18637 16863 25 of of IN 18637 16863 26 time time NN 18637 16863 27 , , , 18637 16863 28 by by IN 18637 16863 29 statutory statutory JJ 18637 16863 30 enactment enactment NN 18637 16863 31 , , , 18637 16863 32 or or CC 18637 16863 33 by by IN 18637 16863 34 a a DT 18637 16863 35 pardon;[53 pardon;[53 NNP 18637 16863 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16863 37 but but CC 18637 16863 38 the the DT 18637 16863 39 effect effect NN 18637 16863 40 of of IN 18637 16863 41 a a DT 18637 16863 42 mere mere JJ 18637 16863 43 tender tender NN 18637 16863 44 of of IN 18637 16863 45 pardon pardon NN 18637 16863 46 by by IN 18637 16863 47 the the DT 18637 16863 48 President President NNP 18637 16863 49 remains remain VBZ 18637 16863 50 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 16863 51 . . . 18637 16864 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16864 2 54 54 CD 18637 16864 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16864 4 A a DT 18637 16864 5 witness witness NN 18637 16864 6 may may MD 18637 16864 7 not not RB 18637 16864 8 refuse refuse VB 18637 16864 9 to to TO 18637 16864 10 answer answer VB 18637 16864 11 questions question NNS 18637 16864 12 on on IN 18637 16864 13 the the DT 18637 16864 14 ground ground NN 18637 16864 15 that that IN 18637 16864 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16864 17 would would MD 18637 16864 18 thereby thereby RB 18637 16864 19 expose expose VB 18637 16864 20 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16864 21 to to IN 18637 16864 22 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16864 23 by by IN 18637 16864 24 a a DT 18637 16864 25 state state NN 18637 16864 26 . . . 18637 16865 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16865 2 55 55 CD 18637 16865 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16865 4 Conversely conversely RB 18637 16865 5 , , , 18637 16865 6 the the DT 18637 16865 7 admission admission NN 18637 16865 8 against against IN 18637 16865 9 a a DT 18637 16865 10 defendant defendant NN 18637 16865 11 in in IN 18637 16865 12 a a DT 18637 16865 13 federal federal JJ 18637 16865 14 court court NN 18637 16865 15 of of IN 18637 16865 16 testimony testimony NN 18637 16865 17 given give VBN 18637 16865 18 by by IN 18637 16865 19 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16865 20 in in IN 18637 16865 21 a a DT 18637 16865 22 state state NN 18637 16865 23 court court NN 18637 16865 24 under under IN 18637 16865 25 a a DT 18637 16865 26 statute statute NN 18637 16865 27 of of IN 18637 16865 28 immunity immunity NN 18637 16865 29 is be VBZ 18637 16865 30 valid valid JJ 18637 16865 31 . . . 18637 16866 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16866 2 56 56 CD 18637 16866 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16866 4 If if IN 18637 16866 5 an an DT 18637 16866 6 accused accuse VBN 18637 16866 7 takes take VBZ 18637 16866 8 the the DT 18637 16866 9 stand stand NN 18637 16866 10 in in IN 18637 16866 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16866 12 own own JJ 18637 16866 13 behalf behalf NN 18637 16866 14 , , , 18637 16866 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16866 16 must must MD 18637 16866 17 submit submit VB 18637 16866 18 to to IN 18637 16866 19 cross cross JJ 18637 16866 20 - - VBN 18637 16866 21 examination;[57 examination;[57 NN 18637 16866 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16866 23 while while IN 18637 16866 24 if if IN 18637 16866 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16866 26 does do VBZ 18637 16866 27 not not RB 18637 16866 28 , , , 18637 16866 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16866 30 is be VBZ 18637 16866 31 by by IN 18637 16866 32 no no DT 18637 16866 33 means mean NNS 18637 16866 34 certain certain JJ 18637 16866 35 that that IN 18637 16866 36 the the DT 18637 16866 37 trial trial NN 18637 16866 38 judge judge NN 18637 16866 39 in in IN 18637 16866 40 a a DT 18637 16866 41 federal federal JJ 18637 16866 42 court court NN 18637 16866 43 may may MD 18637 16866 44 not not RB 18637 16866 45 , , , 18637 16866 46 without without IN 18637 16866 47 violation violation NN 18637 16866 48 of of IN 18637 16866 49 the the DT 18637 16866 50 clause clause NN 18637 16866 51 , , , 18637 16866 52 draw draw VB 18637 16866 53 the the DT 18637 16866 54 jury jury NN 18637 16866 55 's 's POS 18637 16866 56 attention attention NN 18637 16866 57 to to IN 18637 16866 58 the the DT 18637 16866 59 fact fact NN 18637 16866 60 . . . 18637 16867 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16867 2 58 58 CD 18637 16867 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16867 4 Neither neither CC 18637 16867 5 does do VBZ 18637 16867 6 the the DT 18637 16867 7 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16867 8 preclude preclude VB 18637 16867 9 the the DT 18637 16867 10 admission admission NN 18637 16867 11 in in IN 18637 16867 12 evidence evidence NN 18637 16867 13 against against IN 18637 16867 14 an an DT 18637 16867 15 accused accuse VBN 18637 16867 16 of of IN 18637 16867 17 a a DT 18637 16867 18 confession confession NN 18637 16867 19 made make VBN 18637 16867 20 while while IN 18637 16867 21 in in IN 18637 16867 22 the the DT 18637 16867 23 custody custody NN 18637 16867 24 of of IN 18637 16867 25 officers officer NNS 18637 16867 26 , , , 18637 16867 27 if if IN 18637 16867 28 the the DT 18637 16867 29 confession confession NN 18637 16867 30 was be VBD 18637 16867 31 made make VBN 18637 16867 32 freely freely RB 18637 16867 33 , , , 18637 16867 34 voluntarily voluntarily RB 18637 16867 35 , , , 18637 16867 36 and and CC 18637 16867 37 without without IN 18637 16867 38 compulsion compulsion NN 18637 16867 39 or or CC 18637 16867 40 inducement inducement NN 18637 16867 41 of of IN 18637 16867 42 any any DT 18637 16867 43 sort sort NN 18637 16867 44 . . . 18637 16868 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16868 2 59 59 CD 18637 16868 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16868 4 But but CC 18637 16868 5 in in IN 18637 16868 6 McNabb McNabb NNP 18637 16868 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16868 8 v. v. IN 18637 16868 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16868 10 United United NNP 18637 16868 11 States States NNP 18637 16868 12 the the DT 18637 16868 13 Court[60 Court[60 NNP 18637 16868 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16868 15 reversed reverse VBD 18637 16868 16 a a DT 18637 16868 17 conviction conviction NN 18637 16868 18 in in IN 18637 16868 19 a a DT 18637 16868 20 federal federal JJ 18637 16868 21 court court NN 18637 16868 22 , , , 18637 16868 23 based base VBN 18637 16868 24 on on IN 18637 16868 25 a a DT 18637 16868 26 confession confession NN 18637 16868 27 obtained obtain VBN 18637 16868 28 by by IN 18637 16868 29 questioning question VBG 18637 16868 30 the the DT 18637 16868 31 defendants defendant NNS 18637 16868 32 for for IN 18637 16868 33 prolonged prolonged JJ 18637 16868 34 periods period NNS 18637 16868 35 in in IN 18637 16868 36 the the DT 18637 16868 37 absence absence NN 18637 16868 38 of of IN 18637 16868 39 friends friend NNS 18637 16868 40 and and CC 18637 16868 41 counsel counsel NN 18637 16868 42 and and CC 18637 16868 43 without without IN 18637 16868 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16868 45 being be VBG 18637 16868 46 brought bring VBN 18637 16868 47 before before RB 18637 16868 48 a a DT 18637 16868 49 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 16868 50 or or CC 18637 16868 51 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16868 52 officer officer NN 18637 16868 53 , , , 18637 16868 54 as as IN 18637 16868 55 required require VBN 18637 16868 56 by by IN 18637 16868 57 law law NN 18637 16868 58 . . . 18637 16869 1 Without without IN 18637 16869 2 purporting purport VBG 18637 16869 3 to to TO 18637 16869 4 decide decide VB 18637 16869 5 the the DT 18637 16869 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16869 7 issue issue NN 18637 16869 8 , , , 18637 16869 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16869 10 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 16869 11 's 's POS 18637 16869 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 16869 13 urged urge VBD 18637 16869 14 the the DT 18637 16869 15 duty duty NN 18637 16869 16 of of IN 18637 16869 17 the the DT 18637 16869 18 Court Court NNP 18637 16869 19 , , , 18637 16869 20 in in IN 18637 16869 21 supervising supervise VBG 18637 16869 22 the the DT 18637 16869 23 conduct conduct NN 18637 16869 24 of of IN 18637 16869 25 the the DT 18637 16869 26 lower low JJR 18637 16869 27 federal federal JJ 18637 16869 28 courts court NNS 18637 16869 29 , , , 18637 16869 30 to to TO 18637 16869 31 establish establish VB 18637 16869 32 and and CC 18637 16869 33 maintain maintain VB 18637 16869 34 " " `` 18637 16869 35 civilized civilized JJ 18637 16869 36 standards standard NNS 18637 16869 37 of of IN 18637 16869 38 procedure procedure NN 18637 16869 39 and and CC 18637 16869 40 evidence evidence NN 18637 16869 41 . . . 18637 16870 1 " " `` 18637 16870 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16870 3 61 61 CD 18637 16870 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16870 5 An an DT 18637 16870 6 individual individual NN 18637 16870 7 who who WP 18637 16870 8 has have VBZ 18637 16870 9 acquired acquire VBN 18637 16870 10 income income NN 18637 16870 11 by by IN 18637 16870 12 illicit illicit JJ 18637 16870 13 means mean VBZ 18637 16870 14 is be VBZ 18637 16870 15 not not RB 18637 16870 16 excused excuse VBN 18637 16870 17 from from IN 18637 16870 18 making make VBG 18637 16870 19 out out RP 18637 16870 20 an an DT 18637 16870 21 income income NN 18637 16870 22 tax tax NN 18637 16870 23 return return NN 18637 16870 24 because because IN 18637 16870 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16870 26 might may MD 18637 16870 27 thereby thereby RB 18637 16870 28 expose expose VB 18637 16870 29 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16870 30 to to IN 18637 16870 31 a a DT 18637 16870 32 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16870 33 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16870 34 by by IN 18637 16870 35 the the DT 18637 16870 36 United United NNP 18637 16870 37 States States NNP 18637 16870 38 . . . 18637 16871 1 " " `` 18637 16871 2 He -PRON- PRP 18637 16871 3 could could MD 18637 16871 4 not not RB 18637 16871 5 draw draw VB 18637 16871 6 a a DT 18637 16871 7 conjurer conjurer NN 18637 16871 8 's 's POS 18637 16871 9 circle circle NN 18637 16871 10 around around IN 18637 16871 11 the the DT 18637 16871 12 whole whole JJ 18637 16871 13 matter matter NN 18637 16871 14 , , , 18637 16871 15 " " '' 18637 16871 16 said say VBD 18637 16871 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16871 18 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 16871 19 , , , 18637 16871 20 " " `` 18637 16871 21 by by IN 18637 16871 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16871 23 own own JJ 18637 16871 24 declaration declaration NN 18637 16871 25 that that IN 18637 16871 26 to to TO 18637 16871 27 write write VB 18637 16871 28 any any DT 18637 16871 29 word word NN 18637 16871 30 upon upon IN 18637 16871 31 the the DT 18637 16871 32 government government NN 18637 16871 33 blank blank NN 18637 16871 34 would would MD 18637 16871 35 bring bring VB 18637 16871 36 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16871 37 into into IN 18637 16871 38 danger danger NN 18637 16871 39 of of IN 18637 16871 40 the the DT 18637 16871 41 law law NN 18637 16871 42 . . . 18637 16872 1 " " `` 18637 16872 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16872 3 62 62 CD 18637 16872 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16872 5 But but CC 18637 16872 6 a a DT 18637 16872 7 witness witness NN 18637 16872 8 called call VBN 18637 16872 9 to to TO 18637 16872 10 testify testify VB 18637 16872 11 before before IN 18637 16872 12 a a DT 18637 16872 13 federal federal JJ 18637 16872 14 grand grand JJ 18637 16872 15 jury jury NN 18637 16872 16 as as IN 18637 16872 17 to to IN 18637 16872 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16872 19 relations relation NNS 18637 16872 20 with with IN 18637 16872 21 the the DT 18637 16872 22 Communist Communist NNP 18637 16872 23 Party Party NNP 18637 16872 24 can can MD 18637 16872 25 not not RB 18637 16872 26 , , , 18637 16872 27 in in IN 18637 16872 28 view view NN 18637 16872 29 of of IN 18637 16872 30 existing exist VBG 18637 16872 31 legislation legislation NN 18637 16872 32 touching touch VBG 18637 16872 33 the the DT 18637 16872 34 subject subject NN 18637 16872 35 , , , 18637 16872 36 be be VB 18637 16872 37 compelled compel VBN 18637 16872 38 to to TO 18637 16872 39 answer answer VB 18637 16872 40 . . . 18637 16873 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16873 2 63]he 63]he CD 18637 16873 3 clause clause NN 18637 16873 4 does do VBZ 18637 16873 5 not not RB 18637 16873 6 require require VB 18637 16873 7 the the DT 18637 16873 8 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 16873 9 of of IN 18637 16873 10 the the DT 18637 16873 11 body body NN 18637 16873 12 of of IN 18637 16873 13 an an DT 18637 16873 14 accused accuse VBN 18637 16873 15 as as IN 18637 16873 16 evidence evidence NN 18637 16873 17 of of IN 18637 16873 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16873 19 identity;[64 identity;[64 NNP 18637 16873 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16873 21 but but CC 18637 16873 22 the the DT 18637 16873 23 introduction introduction NN 18637 16873 24 into into IN 18637 16873 25 evidence evidence NN 18637 16873 26 against against IN 18637 16873 27 one one CD 18637 16873 28 who who WP 18637 16873 29 was be VBD 18637 16873 30 being be VBG 18637 16873 31 prosecuted prosecute VBN 18637 16873 32 by by IN 18637 16873 33 a a DT 18637 16873 34 State State NNP 18637 16873 35 for for IN 18637 16873 36 illegal illegal JJ 18637 16873 37 possession possession NN 18637 16873 38 of of IN 18637 16873 39 morphine morphine NN 18637 16873 40 of of IN 18637 16873 41 two two CD 18637 16873 42 capsules capsule NNS 18637 16873 43 which which WDT 18637 16873 44 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16873 45 had have VBD 18637 16873 46 swallowed swallow VBN 18637 16873 47 and and CC 18637 16873 48 had have VBD 18637 16873 49 then then RB 18637 16873 50 been be VBN 18637 16873 51 forced force VBN 18637 16873 52 by by IN 18637 16873 53 the the DT 18637 16873 54 police police NN 18637 16873 55 to to TO 18637 16873 56 disgorge disgorge NNP 18637 16873 57 , , , 18637 16873 58 was be VBD 18637 16873 59 held hold VBN 18637 16873 60 to to TO 18637 16873 61 violate violate VB 18637 16873 62 due due JJ 18637 16873 63 process process NN 18637 16873 64 of of IN 18637 16873 65 law law NN 18637 16873 66 . . . 18637 16874 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16874 2 65 65 CD 18637 16874 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16874 4 A a DT 18637 16874 5 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 18637 16874 6 is be VBZ 18637 16874 7 not not RB 18637 16874 8 deprived deprive VBN 18637 16874 9 of of IN 18637 16874 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16874 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16874 12 right right NN 18637 16874 13 not not RB 18637 16874 14 to to TO 18637 16874 15 testify testify VB 18637 16874 16 against against IN 18637 16874 17 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16874 18 by by IN 18637 16874 19 an an DT 18637 16874 20 order order NN 18637 16874 21 requiring require VBG 18637 16874 22 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16874 23 to to TO 18637 16874 24 surrender surrender VB 18637 16874 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16874 26 books book NNS 18637 16874 27 to to IN 18637 16874 28 a a DT 18637 16874 29 duly duly RB 18637 16874 30 authorized authorize VBN 18637 16874 31 receiver receiver NN 18637 16874 32 . . . 18637 16875 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16875 2 66 66 CD 18637 16875 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16875 4 He -PRON- PRP 18637 16875 5 may may MD 18637 16875 6 not not RB 18637 16875 7 object object VB 18637 16875 8 to to IN 18637 16875 9 the the DT 18637 16875 10 use use NN 18637 16875 11 of of IN 18637 16875 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16875 13 books book NNS 18637 16875 14 and and CC 18637 16875 15 papers paper NNS 18637 16875 16 as as IN 18637 16875 17 incriminating incriminate VBG 18637 16875 18 evidence evidence NN 18637 16875 19 against against IN 18637 16875 20 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16875 21 while while IN 18637 16875 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16875 23 are be VBP 18637 16875 24 in in IN 18637 16875 25 the the DT 18637 16875 26 custody custody NN 18637 16875 27 of of IN 18637 16875 28 the the DT 18637 16875 29 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 16875 30 court;[67 court;[67 NNS 18637 16875 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16875 32 nor nor CC 18637 16875 33 may may MD 18637 16875 34 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16875 35 condition condition VB 18637 16875 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16875 37 delivery delivery NN 18637 16875 38 by by IN 18637 16875 39 requiring require VBG 18637 16875 40 a a DT 18637 16875 41 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 16875 42 that that WDT 18637 16875 43 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16875 44 will will MD 18637 16875 45 not not RB 18637 16875 46 be be VB 18637 16875 47 used use VBN 18637 16875 48 as as IN 18637 16875 49 incriminating incriminate VBG 18637 16875 50 evidence evidence NN 18637 16875 51 . . . 18637 16876 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16876 2 68 68 CD 18637 16876 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16876 4 The the DT 18637 16876 5 filing filing NN 18637 16876 6 of of IN 18637 16876 7 schedules schedule NNS 18637 16876 8 by by IN 18637 16876 9 a a DT 18637 16876 10 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 18637 16876 11 does do VBZ 18637 16876 12 not not RB 18637 16876 13 waive waive VB 18637 16876 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16876 15 right right NN 18637 16876 16 to to TO 18637 16876 17 refuse refuse VB 18637 16876 18 to to TO 18637 16876 19 answer answer VB 18637 16876 20 questions question NNS 18637 16876 21 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 16876 22 to to IN 18637 16876 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 16876 24 when when WRB 18637 16876 25 to to TO 18637 16876 26 do do VB 18637 16876 27 so so RB 18637 16876 28 may may MD 18637 16876 29 incriminate incriminate VB 18637 16876 30 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16876 31 . . . 18637 16877 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16877 2 69 69 CD 18637 16877 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16877 4 A a DT 18637 16877 5 disclosure disclosure NN 18637 16877 6 , , , 18637 16877 7 not not RB 18637 16877 8 amounting amount VBG 18637 16877 9 to to IN 18637 16877 10 an an DT 18637 16877 11 actual actual JJ 18637 16877 12 admission admission NN 18637 16877 13 of of IN 18637 16877 14 guilt guilt NN 18637 16877 15 or or CC 18637 16877 16 of of IN 18637 16877 17 incriminating incriminate VBG 18637 16877 18 facts fact NNS 18637 16877 19 , , , 18637 16877 20 does do VBZ 18637 16877 21 not not RB 18637 16877 22 deprive deprive VB 18637 16877 23 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16877 24 of of IN 18637 16877 25 the the DT 18637 16877 26 privilege privilege NN 18637 16877 27 of of IN 18637 16877 28 stopping stop VBG 18637 16877 29 short short RB 18637 16877 30 in in IN 18637 16877 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16877 32 testimony testimony NN 18637 16877 33 whenever whenever WRB 18637 16877 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16877 35 may may MD 18637 16877 36 fairly fairly RB 18637 16877 37 tend tend VB 18637 16877 38 to to TO 18637 16877 39 incriminate incriminate VB 18637 16877 40 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16877 41 . . . 18637 16878 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16878 2 70 70 CD 18637 16878 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16878 4 The the DT 18637 16878 5 rule rule NN 18637 16878 6 against against IN 18637 16878 7 self self NN 18637 16878 8 - - HYPH 18637 16878 9 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 16878 10 may may MD 18637 16878 11 be be VB 18637 16878 12 invoked invoke VBN 18637 16878 13 by by IN 18637 16878 14 a a DT 18637 16878 15 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 18637 16878 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16878 17 in in IN 18637 16878 18 the the DT 18637 16878 19 absence absence NN 18637 16878 20 of of IN 18637 16878 21 any any DT 18637 16878 22 statute statute NN 18637 16878 23 affording afford VBG 18637 16878 24 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16878 25 complete complete JJ 18637 16878 26 immunity immunity NN 18637 16878 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16878 28 when when WRB 18637 16878 29 being be VBG 18637 16878 30 examined examine VBN 18637 16878 31 concerning concern VBG 18637 16878 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16878 33 estate estate NN 18637 16878 34 . . . 18637 16879 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16879 2 71 71 CD 18637 16879 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16879 4 The the DT 18637 16879 5 privilege privilege NN 18637 16879 6 of of IN 18637 16879 7 witnesses witness NNS 18637 16879 8 , , , 18637 16879 9 being be VBG 18637 16879 10 a a DT 18637 16879 11 purely purely RB 18637 16879 12 personal personal JJ 18637 16879 13 one one NN 18637 16879 14 , , , 18637 16879 15 may may MD 18637 16879 16 not not RB 18637 16879 17 be be VB 18637 16879 18 claimed claim VBN 18637 16879 19 by by IN 18637 16879 20 an an DT 18637 16879 21 agent agent NN 18637 16879 22 or or CC 18637 16879 23 officer officer NN 18637 16879 24 of of IN 18637 16879 25 a a DT 18637 16879 26 corporation corporation NN 18637 16879 27 either either CC 18637 16879 28 in in IN 18637 16879 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16879 30 behalf behalf NN 18637 16879 31 or or CC 18637 16879 32 in in IN 18637 16879 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16879 34 own own JJ 18637 16879 35 behalf behalf NN 18637 16879 36 as as IN 18637 16879 37 regards regard VBZ 18637 16879 38 books book NNS 18637 16879 39 and and CC 18637 16879 40 papers paper NNS 18637 16879 41 of of IN 18637 16879 42 the the DT 18637 16879 43 corporation;[72 corporation;[72 NNP 18637 16879 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16879 45 and and CC 18637 16879 46 the the DT 18637 16879 47 same same JJ 18637 16879 48 rule rule NN 18637 16879 49 holds hold VBZ 18637 16879 50 in in IN 18637 16879 51 the the DT 18637 16879 52 case case NN 18637 16879 53 of of IN 18637 16879 54 the the DT 18637 16879 55 custodian custodian NN 18637 16879 56 of of IN 18637 16879 57 the the DT 18637 16879 58 records record NNS 18637 16879 59 of of IN 18637 16879 60 a a DT 18637 16879 61 labor labor NN 18637 16879 62 union;[73 union;[73 NNP 18637 16879 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16879 64 nor nor CC 18637 16879 65 does do VBZ 18637 16879 66 the the DT 18637 16879 67 Communist Communist NNP 18637 16879 68 Party Party NNP 18637 16879 69 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 16879 70 any any DT 18637 16879 71 immunity immunity NN 18637 16879 72 as as IN 18637 16879 73 to to IN 18637 16879 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16879 75 books book NNS 18637 16879 76 and and CC 18637 16879 77 records record NNS 18637 16879 78 . . . 18637 16880 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16880 2 74 74 CD 18637 16880 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16880 4 Finally finally RB 18637 16880 5 , , , 18637 16880 6 this this DT 18637 16880 7 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16880 8 , , , 18637 16880 9 in in IN 18637 16880 10 connection connection NN 18637 16880 11 with with IN 18637 16880 12 the the DT 18637 16880 13 interdiction interdiction NN 18637 16880 14 of of IN 18637 16880 15 the the DT 18637 16880 16 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 16880 17 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16880 18 against against IN 18637 16880 19 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 16880 20 searches search NNS 18637 16880 21 and and CC 18637 16880 22 seizures seizure NNS 18637 16880 23 , , , 18637 16880 24 protects protect VBZ 18637 16880 25 an an DT 18637 16880 26 individual individual NN 18637 16880 27 from from IN 18637 16880 28 the the DT 18637 16880 29 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 16880 30 production production NN 18637 16880 31 of of IN 18637 16880 32 private private JJ 18637 16880 33 papers paper NNS 18637 16880 34 which which WDT 18637 16880 35 would would MD 18637 16880 36 incriminate incriminate VB 18637 16880 37 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16880 38 . . . 18637 16881 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16881 2 75 75 CD 18637 16881 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16881 4 The the DT 18637 16881 5 scope scope NN 18637 16881 6 of of IN 18637 16881 7 this this DT 18637 16881 8 latter latter JJ 18637 16881 9 privilege privilege NN 18637 16881 10 was be VBD 18637 16881 11 , , , 18637 16881 12 however however RB 18637 16881 13 , , , 18637 16881 14 greatly greatly RB 18637 16881 15 narrowed narrow VBN 18637 16881 16 by by IN 18637 16881 17 the the DT 18637 16881 18 decision decision NN 18637 16881 19 in in IN 18637 16881 20 Shapiro Shapiro NNP 18637 16881 21 _ _ NNP 18637 16881 22 v. v. IN 18637 16881 23 _ _ NNP 18637 16881 24 United United NNP 18637 16881 25 States States NNP 18637 16881 26 . . . 18637 16882 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16882 2 76 76 CD 18637 16882 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16882 4 There there RB 18637 16882 5 , , , 18637 16882 6 by by IN 18637 16882 7 a a DT 18637 16882 8 five five CD 18637 16882 9 - - HYPH 18637 16882 10 to to IN 18637 16882 11 - - HYPH 18637 16882 12 four four CD 18637 16882 13 majority majority NN 18637 16882 14 , , , 18637 16882 15 the the DT 18637 16882 16 Court Court NNP 18637 16882 17 held hold VBD 18637 16882 18 that that IN 18637 16882 19 the the DT 18637 16882 20 privilege privilege NN 18637 16882 21 against against IN 18637 16882 22 self self NN 18637 16882 23 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 16882 24 does do VBZ 18637 16882 25 not not RB 18637 16882 26 extend extend VB 18637 16882 27 to to IN 18637 16882 28 books book NNS 18637 16882 29 and and CC 18637 16882 30 records record NNS 18637 16882 31 which which WDT 18637 16882 32 an an DT 18637 16882 33 individual individual NN 18637 16882 34 is be VBZ 18637 16882 35 required require VBN 18637 16882 36 to to TO 18637 16882 37 keep keep VB 18637 16882 38 to to TO 18637 16882 39 evidence evidence VB 18637 16882 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16882 41 compliance compliance NN 18637 16882 42 with with IN 18637 16882 43 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16882 44 regulations regulation NNS 18637 16882 45 . . . 18637 16883 1 A a DT 18637 16883 2 conviction conviction NN 18637 16883 3 for for IN 18637 16883 4 violation violation NN 18637 16883 5 of of IN 18637 16883 6 OPA opa NN 18637 16883 7 regulations regulation NNS 18637 16883 8 was be VBD 18637 16883 9 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 16883 10 , , , 18637 16883 11 as as IN 18637 16883 12 against against IN 18637 16883 13 the the DT 18637 16883 14 contention contention NN 18637 16883 15 that that IN 18637 16883 16 the the DT 18637 16883 17 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16883 18 was be VBD 18637 16883 19 barred bar VBN 18637 16883 20 because because IN 18637 16883 21 the the DT 18637 16883 22 accused accuse VBN 18637 16883 23 had have VBD 18637 16883 24 been be VBN 18637 16883 25 compelled compel VBN 18637 16883 26 over over IN 18637 16883 27 claim claim NN 18637 16883 28 of of IN 18637 16883 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16883 30 immunity immunity NN 18637 16883 31 to to TO 18637 16883 32 produce produce VB 18637 16883 33 records record NNS 18637 16883 34 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16883 35 was be VBD 18637 16883 36 required require VBN 18637 16883 37 to to TO 18637 16883 38 keep keep VB 18637 16883 39 under under IN 18637 16883 40 applicable applicable JJ 18637 16883 41 OPA opa NN 18637 16883 42 orders order NNS 18637 16883 43 . . . 18637 16884 1 After after IN 18637 16884 2 construing construe VBG 18637 16884 3 the the DT 18637 16884 4 statutory statutory JJ 18637 16884 5 immunity immunity NN 18637 16884 6 as as IN 18637 16884 7 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 16884 8 to to IN 18637 16884 9 the the DT 18637 16884 10 case case NN 18637 16884 11 , , , 18637 16884 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 16884 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16884 14 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 16884 15 disposed dispose VBD 18637 16884 16 of of IN 18637 16884 17 the the DT 18637 16884 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16884 19 objections objection NNS 18637 16884 20 by by IN 18637 16884 21 asserting assert VBG 18637 16884 22 that that IN 18637 16884 23 " " `` 18637 16884 24 the the DT 18637 16884 25 privilege privilege NN 18637 16884 26 which which WDT 18637 16884 27 exists exist VBZ 18637 16884 28 as as IN 18637 16884 29 to to IN 18637 16884 30 private private JJ 18637 16884 31 papers paper NNS 18637 16884 32 can can MD 18637 16884 33 not not RB 18637 16884 34 be be VB 18637 16884 35 maintained maintain VBN 18637 16884 36 in in IN 18637 16884 37 relation relation NN 18637 16884 38 to to IN 18637 16884 39 ' ' `` 18637 16884 40 records record NNS 18637 16884 41 required require VBN 18637 16884 42 by by IN 18637 16884 43 law law NN 18637 16884 44 to to TO 18637 16884 45 be be VB 18637 16884 46 kept keep VBN 18637 16884 47 in in IN 18637 16884 48 order order NN 18637 16884 49 that that IN 18637 16884 50 there there EX 18637 16884 51 may may MD 18637 16884 52 be be VB 18637 16884 53 suitable suitable JJ 18637 16884 54 information information NN 18637 16884 55 of of IN 18637 16884 56 transactions transaction NNS 18637 16884 57 which which WDT 18637 16884 58 are be VBP 18637 16884 59 the the DT 18637 16884 60 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 16884 61 subjects subject NNS 18637 16884 62 of of IN 18637 16884 63 governmental governmental JJ 18637 16884 64 regulation regulation NN 18637 16884 65 and and CC 18637 16884 66 the the DT 18637 16884 67 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 16884 68 of of IN 18637 16884 69 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 16884 70 validly validly RB 18637 16884 71 established establish VBN 18637 16884 72 . . . 18637 16885 1 ' ' `` 18637 16885 2 " " `` 18637 16885 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16885 4 77 77 CD 18637 16885 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16885 6 Due Due NNP 18637 16885 7 Process Process NNP 18637 16885 8 of of IN 18637 16885 9 Law Law NNP 18637 16885 10 SOURCE SOURCE NNP 18637 16885 11 AND and CC 18637 16885 12 EVOLUTION evolution NN 18637 16885 13 OF of IN 18637 16885 14 THE the DT 18637 16885 15 MEANING MEANING NNP 18637 16885 16 OF of IN 18637 16885 17 THE the DT 18637 16885 18 TERM term NN 18637 16885 19 The the DT 18637 16885 20 phrase phrase NN 18637 16885 21 " " `` 18637 16885 22 due due JJ 18637 16885 23 process process NN 18637 16885 24 of of IN 18637 16885 25 law law NN 18637 16885 26 " " '' 18637 16885 27 comes come VBZ 18637 16885 28 from from IN 18637 16885 29 chapter chapter NN 18637 16885 30 3 3 CD 18637 16885 31 of of IN 18637 16885 32 28 28 CD 18637 16885 33 Edw Edw NNP 18637 16885 34 . . . 18637 16886 1 III III NNP 18637 16886 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16886 3 1355 1355 CD 18637 16886 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16886 5 , , , 18637 16886 6 which which WDT 18637 16886 7 reads read VBZ 18637 16886 8 : : : 18637 16886 9 " " `` 18637 16886 10 No no DT 18637 16886 11 man man NN 18637 16886 12 of of IN 18637 16886 13 what what WP 18637 16886 14 state state NN 18637 16886 15 or or CC 18637 16886 16 condition condition NN 18637 16886 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16886 18 be be VB 18637 16886 19 , , , 18637 16886 20 shall shall MD 18637 16886 21 be be VB 18637 16886 22 put put VBN 18637 16886 23 out out IN 18637 16886 24 of of IN 18637 16886 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16886 26 lands land NNS 18637 16886 27 or or CC 18637 16886 28 tenements tenement NNS 18637 16886 29 nor nor CC 18637 16886 30 taken take VBN 18637 16886 31 , , , 18637 16886 32 nor nor CC 18637 16886 33 disinherited disinherit VBN 18637 16886 34 , , , 18637 16886 35 nor nor CC 18637 16886 36 put put VBN 18637 16886 37 to to IN 18637 16886 38 death death NN 18637 16886 39 , , , 18637 16886 40 without without IN 18637 16886 41 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16886 42 be be VB 18637 16886 43 brought bring VBN 18637 16886 44 to to TO 18637 16886 45 answer answer VB 18637 16886 46 by by IN 18637 16886 47 due due JJ 18637 16886 48 process process NN 18637 16886 49 of of IN 18637 16886 50 law law NN 18637 16886 51 . . . 18637 16886 52 " " '' 18637 16887 1 This this DT 18637 16887 2 statute statute NN 18637 16887 3 , , , 18637 16887 4 in in IN 18637 16887 5 turn turn NN 18637 16887 6 , , , 18637 16887 7 harks hark VBZ 18637 16887 8 back back RB 18637 16887 9 to to IN 18637 16887 10 the the DT 18637 16887 11 famous famous JJ 18637 16887 12 chapter chapter NN 18637 16887 13 29 29 CD 18637 16887 14 of of IN 18637 16887 15 Magna Magna NNPS 18637 16887 16 Carta Carta NNP 18637 16887 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16887 18 issue issue NN 18637 16887 19 of of IN 18637 16887 20 1225 1225 CD 18637 16887 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16887 22 , , , 18637 16887 23 where where WRB 18637 16887 24 the the DT 18637 16887 25 King King NNP 18637 16887 26 promises promise VBZ 18637 16887 27 that that IN 18637 16887 28 " " `` 18637 16887 29 no no DT 18637 16887 30 free free JJ 18637 16887 31 man man NN 18637 16887 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16887 33 _ _ NNP 18637 16887 34 nullus nullus JJ 18637 16887 35 liber liber NNP 18637 16887 36 homo homo NN 18637 16887 37 _ _ NNP 18637 16887 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16887 39 shall shall MD 18637 16887 40 be be VB 18637 16887 41 taken take VBN 18637 16887 42 or or CC 18637 16887 43 imprisoned imprison VBN 18637 16887 44 or or CC 18637 16887 45 deprived deprive VBN 18637 16887 46 of of IN 18637 16887 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16887 48 freehold freehold JJ 18637 16887 49 or or CC 18637 16887 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16887 51 liberties liberty NNS 18637 16887 52 or or CC 18637 16887 53 free free JJ 18637 16887 54 customs custom NNS 18637 16887 55 , , , 18637 16887 56 or or CC 18637 16887 57 outlawed outlaw VBN 18637 16887 58 or or CC 18637 16887 59 exiled exile VBN 18637 16887 60 , , , 18637 16887 61 or or CC 18637 16887 62 in in IN 18637 16887 63 any any DT 18637 16887 64 manner manner NN 18637 16887 65 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 16887 66 , , , 18637 16887 67 nor nor CC 18637 16887 68 shall shall MD 18637 16887 69 we -PRON- PRP 18637 16887 70 come come VB 18637 16887 71 upon upon IN 18637 16887 72 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16887 73 or or CC 18637 16887 74 send send VB 18637 16887 75 against against IN 18637 16887 76 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16887 77 , , , 18637 16887 78 except except IN 18637 16887 79 by by IN 18637 16887 80 a a DT 18637 16887 81 legal legal JJ 18637 16887 82 judgment judgment NN 18637 16887 83 of of IN 18637 16887 84 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16887 85 peers peer NNS 18637 16887 86 or or CC 18637 16887 87 by by IN 18637 16887 88 the the DT 18637 16887 89 law law NN 18637 16887 90 of of IN 18637 16887 91 the the DT 18637 16887 92 land land NN 18637 16887 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 16887 94 _ _ NNP 18637 16887 95 per per IN 18637 16887 96 legem legem NNP 18637 16887 97 terrae terrae NNP 18637 16887 98 _ _ NNP 18637 16887 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 16887 100 . . . 18637 16887 101 " " '' 18637 16888 1 Coke Coke NNP 18637 16888 2 in in IN 18637 16888 3 Part Part NNP 18637 16888 4 II II NNP 18637 16888 5 of of IN 18637 16888 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16888 7 Institutes Institutes NNPS 18637 16888 8 , , , 18637 16888 9 which which WDT 18637 16888 10 was be VBD 18637 16888 11 the the DT 18637 16888 12 source source NN 18637 16888 13 from from IN 18637 16888 14 which which WDT 18637 16888 15 the the DT 18637 16888 16 founders founder NNS 18637 16888 17 of of IN 18637 16888 18 the the DT 18637 16888 19 American American NNP 18637 16888 20 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 16888 21 System System NNP 18637 16888 22 derived derive VBD 18637 16888 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16888 24 understanding understanding NN 18637 16888 25 of of IN 18637 16888 26 the the DT 18637 16888 27 matter matter NN 18637 16888 28 , , , 18637 16888 29 equates equate VBZ 18637 16888 30 the the DT 18637 16888 31 term term NN 18637 16888 32 " " '' 18637 16888 33 by by IN 18637 16888 34 law law NN 18637 16888 35 of of IN 18637 16888 36 the the DT 18637 16888 37 land land NN 18637 16888 38 " " '' 18637 16888 39 with with IN 18637 16888 40 " " '' 18637 16888 41 by by IN 18637 16888 42 due due JJ 18637 16888 43 process process NN 18637 16888 44 of of IN 18637 16888 45 law law NN 18637 16888 46 , , , 18637 16888 47 " " '' 18637 16888 48 which which WDT 18637 16888 49 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16888 50 in in IN 18637 16888 51 turn turn NN 18637 16888 52 defines define NNS 18637 16888 53 as as IN 18637 16888 54 " " `` 18637 16888 55 by by IN 18637 16888 56 due due JJ 18637 16888 57 process process NN 18637 16888 58 of of IN 18637 16888 59 the the DT 18637 16888 60 common common JJ 18637 16888 61 law law NN 18637 16888 62 , , , 18637 16888 63 " " '' 18637 16888 64 that that DT 18637 16888 65 is be VBZ 18637 16888 66 " " `` 18637 16888 67 by by IN 18637 16888 68 the the DT 18637 16888 69 indictment indictment NN 18637 16888 70 or or CC 18637 16888 71 presentment presentment NN 18637 16888 72 of of IN 18637 16888 73 good good JJ 18637 16888 74 and and CC 18637 16888 75 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16888 76 men man NNS 18637 16888 77 * * NFP 18637 16888 78 * * NFP 18637 16888 79 * * NFP 18637 16888 80 or or CC 18637 16888 81 by by IN 18637 16888 82 writ writ VBN 18637 16888 83 original original JJ 18637 16888 84 of of IN 18637 16888 85 the the DT 18637 16888 86 Common Common NNP 18637 16888 87 Law Law NNP 18637 16888 88 . . . 18637 16889 1 " " `` 18637 16889 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16889 3 78 78 CD 18637 16889 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16889 5 The the DT 18637 16889 6 significance significance NN 18637 16889 7 of of IN 18637 16889 8 both both DT 18637 16889 9 terms term NNS 18637 16889 10 was be VBD 18637 16889 11 therefore therefore RB 18637 16889 12 purely purely RB 18637 16889 13 procedural procedural JJ 18637 16889 14 ; ; : 18637 16889 15 the the DT 18637 16889 16 term term NN 18637 16889 17 " " `` 18637 16889 18 writ writ JJ 18637 16889 19 original original JJ 18637 16889 20 of of IN 18637 16889 21 the the DT 18637 16889 22 common common JJ 18637 16889 23 law law NN 18637 16889 24 " " '' 18637 16889 25 referring refer VBG 18637 16889 26 to to IN 18637 16889 27 the the DT 18637 16889 28 writs writ NNS 18637 16889 29 on on IN 18637 16889 30 which which WDT 18637 16889 31 civil civil JJ 18637 16889 32 actions action NNS 18637 16889 33 were be VBD 18637 16889 34 brought bring VBN 18637 16889 35 into into IN 18637 16889 36 the the DT 18637 16889 37 King king NN 18637 16889 38 's 's POS 18637 16889 39 courts court NNS 18637 16889 40 ; ; : 18637 16889 41 and and CC 18637 16889 42 this this DT 18637 16889 43 is be VBZ 18637 16889 44 the the DT 18637 16889 45 significance significance NN 18637 16889 46 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16889 47 clearly clearly RB 18637 16889 48 have have VBP 18637 16889 49 in in IN 18637 16889 50 the the DT 18637 16889 51 State State NNP 18637 16889 52 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 16889 53 . . . 18637 16890 1 In in IN 18637 16890 2 the the DT 18637 16890 3 earlier early JJR 18637 16890 4 of of IN 18637 16890 5 such such JJ 18637 16890 6 instruments instrument NNS 18637 16890 7 the the DT 18637 16890 8 term term NN 18637 16890 9 " " `` 18637 16890 10 law law NN 18637 16890 11 of of IN 18637 16890 12 the the DT 18637 16890 13 land land NN 18637 16890 14 " " '' 18637 16890 15 was be VBD 18637 16890 16 the the DT 18637 16890 17 form form NN 18637 16890 18 preferred prefer VBN 18637 16890 19 , , , 18637 16890 20 but but CC 18637 16890 21 following follow VBG 18637 16890 22 the the DT 18637 16890 23 adoption adoption NN 18637 16890 24 of of IN 18637 16890 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16890 26 V V NNP 18637 16890 27 " " `` 18637 16890 28 due due JJ 18637 16890 29 process process NN 18637 16890 30 of of IN 18637 16890 31 law law NN 18637 16890 32 " " '' 18637 16890 33 became become VBD 18637 16890 34 the the DT 18637 16890 35 vogue vogue NN 18637 16890 36 with with IN 18637 16890 37 constitution constitution NN 18637 16890 38 draftsmen draftsman NNS 18637 16890 39 . . . 18637 16891 1 Some some DT 18637 16891 2 State state NN 18637 16891 3 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 16891 4 even even RB 18637 16891 5 today today NN 18637 16891 6 employ employ VB 18637 16891 7 both both DT 18637 16891 8 terms term NNS 18637 16891 9 . . . 18637 16892 1 Whichever whichever WDT 18637 16892 2 phraseology phraseology NN 18637 16892 3 is be VBZ 18637 16892 4 used use VBN 18637 16892 5 always always RB 18637 16892 6 occurs occur VBZ 18637 16892 7 in in IN 18637 16892 8 close close JJ 18637 16892 9 association association NN 18637 16892 10 with with IN 18637 16892 11 other other JJ 18637 16892 12 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 16892 13 of of IN 18637 16892 14 accused accuse VBN 18637 16892 15 persons person NNS 18637 16892 16 , , , 18637 16892 17 just just RB 18637 16892 18 as as IN 18637 16892 19 does do VBZ 18637 16892 20 the the DT 18637 16892 21 clause clause NN 18637 16892 22 here here RB 18637 16892 23 under under IN 18637 16892 24 discussion discussion NN 18637 16892 25 in in IN 18637 16892 26 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16892 27 V. V. NNP 18637 16892 28 As as IN 18637 16892 29 a a DT 18637 16892 30 limitation limitation NN 18637 16892 31 , , , 18637 16892 32 therefore therefore RB 18637 16892 33 , , , 18637 16892 34 on on IN 18637 16892 35 legislative legislative JJ 18637 16892 36 power power NN 18637 16892 37 the the DT 18637 16892 38 due due JJ 18637 16892 39 process process NN 18637 16892 40 clause clause NN 18637 16892 41 originally originally RB 18637 16892 42 operated operate VBD 18637 16892 43 simply simply RB 18637 16892 44 to to TO 18637 16892 45 place place VB 18637 16892 46 certain certain JJ 18637 16892 47 procedures procedure NNS 18637 16892 48 , , , 18637 16892 49 and and CC 18637 16892 50 especially especially RB 18637 16892 51 the the DT 18637 16892 52 grand grand JJ 18637 16892 53 jury jury NN 18637 16892 54 - - HYPH 18637 16892 55 petit petit NN 18637 16892 56 jury jury NN 18637 16892 57 process process NN 18637 16892 58 , , , 18637 16892 59 beyond beyond IN 18637 16892 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16892 61 reach reach NN 18637 16892 62 , , , 18637 16892 63 but but CC 18637 16892 64 this this DT 18637 16892 65 did do VBD 18637 16892 66 not not RB 18637 16892 67 remain remain VB 18637 16892 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16892 69 sole sole JJ 18637 16892 70 importance importance NN 18637 16892 71 or or CC 18637 16892 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16892 73 principal principal JJ 18637 16892 74 importance importance NN 18637 16892 75 . . . 18637 16893 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16893 2 79 79 CD 18637 16893 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16893 4 Today today NN 18637 16893 5 the the DT 18637 16893 6 due due JJ 18637 16893 7 process process NN 18637 16893 8 clause clause NN 18637 16893 9 in in IN 18637 16893 10 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16893 11 V V NNP 18637 16893 12 , , , 18637 16893 13 in in IN 18637 16893 14 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16893 15 XIV XIV NNP 18637 16893 16 , , , 18637 16893 17 and and CC 18637 16893 18 in in IN 18637 16893 19 the the DT 18637 16893 20 State State NNP 18637 16893 21 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 16893 22 is be VBZ 18637 16893 23 important important JJ 18637 16893 24 chiefly chiefly NN 18637 16893 25 , , , 18637 16893 26 not not RB 18637 16893 27 as as IN 18637 16893 28 consecrating consecrate VBG 18637 16893 29 certain certain JJ 18637 16893 30 procedures procedure NNS 18637 16893 31 , , , 18637 16893 32 but but CC 18637 16893 33 as as IN 18637 16893 34 limiting limit VBG 18637 16893 35 the the DT 18637 16893 36 substantive substantive JJ 18637 16893 37 content content NN 18637 16893 38 of of IN 18637 16893 39 legislation legislation NN 18637 16893 40 . . . 18637 16894 1 Thus thus RB 18637 16894 2 one one CD 18637 16894 3 of of IN 18637 16894 4 the the DT 18637 16894 5 grounds ground NNS 18637 16894 6 on on IN 18637 16894 7 which which WDT 18637 16894 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 16894 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16894 10 Taney Taney NNP 18637 16894 11 , , , 18637 16894 12 in in IN 18637 16894 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16894 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 16894 15 in in IN 18637 16894 16 the the DT 18637 16894 17 Dred Dred NNP 18637 16894 18 Scott Scott NNP 18637 16894 19 Case Case NNP 18637 16894 20 , , , 18637 16894 21 stigmatized stigmatize VBD 18637 16894 22 the the DT 18637 16894 23 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 16894 24 Compromise Compromise NNP 18637 16894 25 as as IN 18637 16894 26 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 16894 27 was be VBD 18637 16894 28 that that IN 18637 16894 29 an an DT 18637 16894 30 act act NN 18637 16894 31 of of IN 18637 16894 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16894 33 which which WDT 18637 16894 34 deprived deprive VBD 18637 16894 35 " " `` 18637 16894 36 a a DT 18637 16894 37 citizen citizen NN 18637 16894 38 of of IN 18637 16894 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16894 40 liberty liberty NN 18637 16894 41 or or CC 18637 16894 42 property property NN 18637 16894 43 merely merely RB 18637 16894 44 because because IN 18637 16894 45 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16894 46 came come VBD 18637 16894 47 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 16894 48 or or CC 18637 16894 49 brought bring VBD 18637 16894 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16894 51 property property NN 18637 16894 52 into into IN 18637 16894 53 a a DT 18637 16894 54 particular particular JJ 18637 16894 55 territory territory NN 18637 16894 56 of of IN 18637 16894 57 the the DT 18637 16894 58 United United NNP 18637 16894 59 States States NNP 18637 16894 60 , , , 18637 16894 61 and and CC 18637 16894 62 who who WP 18637 16894 63 had have VBD 18637 16894 64 committed commit VBN 18637 16894 65 no no DT 18637 16894 66 offence offence NN 18637 16894 67 against against IN 18637 16894 68 the the DT 18637 16894 69 laws law NNS 18637 16894 70 , , , 18637 16894 71 could could MD 18637 16894 72 hardly hardly RB 18637 16894 73 be be VB 18637 16894 74 dignified dignify VBN 18637 16894 75 with with IN 18637 16894 76 the the DT 18637 16894 77 name name NN 18637 16894 78 of of IN 18637 16894 79 due due JJ 18637 16894 80 process process NN 18637 16894 81 of of IN 18637 16894 82 law";[80 law";[80 NNP 18637 16894 83 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16894 84 and and CC 18637 16894 85 sixty sixty CD 18637 16894 86 - - HYPH 18637 16894 87 six six CD 18637 16894 88 years year NNS 18637 16894 89 later later RBR 18637 16894 90 the the DT 18637 16894 91 Court Court NNP 18637 16894 92 held hold VBD 18637 16894 93 the the DT 18637 16894 94 District District NNP 18637 16894 95 of of IN 18637 16894 96 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 16894 97 Minimum Minimum NNP 18637 16894 98 Wage Wage NNP 18637 16894 99 Act Act NNP 18637 16894 100 for for IN 18637 16894 101 women woman NNS 18637 16894 102 and and CC 18637 16894 103 minors minor NNS 18637 16894 104 to to TO 18637 16894 105 be be VB 18637 16894 106 void void JJ 18637 16894 107 under under IN 18637 16894 108 the the DT 18637 16894 109 due due JJ 18637 16894 110 process process NN 18637 16894 111 clause clause NN 18637 16894 112 of of IN 18637 16894 113 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16894 114 V V NNP 18637 16894 115 , , , 18637 16894 116 not not RB 18637 16894 117 on on IN 18637 16894 118 account account NN 18637 16894 119 of of IN 18637 16894 120 any any DT 18637 16894 121 objection objection NN 18637 16894 122 to to IN 18637 16894 123 the the DT 18637 16894 124 methods method NNS 18637 16894 125 by by IN 18637 16894 126 which which WDT 18637 16894 127 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16894 128 was be VBD 18637 16894 129 to to TO 18637 16894 130 be be VB 18637 16894 131 enforced enforce VBN 18637 16894 132 but but CC 18637 16894 133 because because IN 18637 16894 134 of of IN 18637 16894 135 the the DT 18637 16894 136 content content NN 18637 16894 137 of of IN 18637 16894 138 the the DT 18637 16894 139 act act NN 18637 16894 140 -- -- : 18637 16894 141 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16894 142 substantive substantive JJ 18637 16894 143 requirements requirement NNS 18637 16894 144 . . . 18637 16895 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16895 2 81 81 CD 18637 16895 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16895 4 And and CC 18637 16895 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16895 6 is be VBZ 18637 16895 7 because because IN 18637 16895 8 of of IN 18637 16895 9 this this DT 18637 16895 10 extension extension NN 18637 16895 11 of of IN 18637 16895 12 the the DT 18637 16895 13 term term NN 18637 16895 14 " " `` 18637 16895 15 due due JJ 18637 16895 16 process process NN 18637 16895 17 of of IN 18637 16895 18 law law NN 18637 16895 19 " " '' 18637 16895 20 beyond beyond IN 18637 16895 21 the the DT 18637 16895 22 procedural procedural JJ 18637 16895 23 field field NN 18637 16895 24 that that WDT 18637 16895 25 the the DT 18637 16895 26 Court Court NNP 18637 16895 27 has have VBZ 18637 16895 28 been be VBN 18637 16895 29 asked ask VBN 18637 16895 30 to to TO 18637 16895 31 pass pass VB 18637 16895 32 upon upon IN 18637 16895 33 literally literally JJ 18637 16895 34 hundreds hundred NNS 18637 16895 35 of of IN 18637 16895 36 State state NN 18637 16895 37 enactments enactment NNS 18637 16895 38 since since IN 18637 16895 39 about about RB 18637 16895 40 1890 1890 CD 18637 16895 41 on on IN 18637 16895 42 the the DT 18637 16895 43 representation representation NN 18637 16895 44 that that IN 18637 16895 45 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16895 46 invaded invade VBD 18637 16895 47 the the DT 18637 16895 48 " " `` 18637 16895 49 liberty liberty NN 18637 16895 50 " " '' 18637 16895 51 or or CC 18637 16895 52 property property NN 18637 16895 53 rights right NNS 18637 16895 54 of of IN 18637 16895 55 certain certain JJ 18637 16895 56 persons person NNS 18637 16895 57 " " `` 18637 16895 58 unreasonably unreasonably RB 18637 16895 59 . . . 18637 16895 60 " " '' 18637 16896 1 In in IN 18637 16896 2 short short JJ 18637 16896 3 , , , 18637 16896 4 this this DT 18637 16896 5 development development NN 18637 16896 6 of of IN 18637 16896 7 the the DT 18637 16896 8 meaning meaning NN 18637 16896 9 of of IN 18637 16896 10 " " `` 18637 16896 11 due due JJ 18637 16896 12 process process NN 18637 16896 13 of of IN 18637 16896 14 law law NN 18637 16896 15 " " '' 18637 16896 16 came come VBD 18637 16896 17 in in IN 18637 16896 18 time time NN 18637 16896 19 to to TO 18637 16896 20 furnish furnish VB 18637 16896 21 one one CD 18637 16896 22 of of IN 18637 16896 23 the the DT 18637 16896 24 principal principal JJ 18637 16896 25 bases basis NNS 18637 16896 26 of of IN 18637 16896 27 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16896 28 review review NN 18637 16896 29 , , , 18637 16896 30 and and CC 18637 16896 31 indeed indeed RB 18637 16896 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16896 33 still still RB 18637 16896 34 remains remain VBZ 18637 16896 35 such such JJ 18637 16896 36 so so RB 18637 16896 37 far far RB 18637 16896 38 as as IN 18637 16896 39 State State NNP 18637 16896 40 legislation legislation NN 18637 16896 41 is be VBZ 18637 16896 42 concerned concern VBN 18637 16896 43 . . . 18637 16897 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16897 2 See See NNP 18637 16897 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16897 4 pp pp NNP 18637 16897 5 . . . 18637 16898 1 971 971 CD 18637 16898 2 - - SYM 18637 16898 3 974 974 CD 18637 16898 4 . . . 18637 16899 1 SCOPE scope NN 18637 16899 2 OF of IN 18637 16899 3 GUARANTY GUARANTY NNP 18637 16899 4 This this DT 18637 16899 5 clause clause NN 18637 16899 6 is be VBZ 18637 16899 7 a a DT 18637 16899 8 restraint restraint NN 18637 16899 9 on on IN 18637 16899 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16899 11 as as RB 18637 16899 12 well well RB 18637 16899 13 as as IN 18637 16899 14 on on IN 18637 16899 15 the the DT 18637 16899 16 executive executive JJ 18637 16899 17 and and CC 18637 16899 18 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16899 19 powers power NNS 18637 16899 20 of of IN 18637 16899 21 the the DT 18637 16899 22 National National NNP 18637 16899 23 Government Government NNP 18637 16899 24 ; ; : 18637 16899 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16899 26 can can MD 18637 16899 27 not not RB 18637 16899 28 be be VB 18637 16899 29 so so RB 18637 16899 30 construed construe VBN 18637 16899 31 as as IN 18637 16899 32 to to TO 18637 16899 33 leave leave VB 18637 16899 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16899 35 free free JJ 18637 16899 36 to to TO 18637 16899 37 make make VB 18637 16899 38 any any DT 18637 16899 39 process process NN 18637 16899 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16899 41 chooses choose VBZ 18637 16899 42 " " `` 18637 16899 43 due due JJ 18637 16899 44 process process NN 18637 16899 45 of of IN 18637 16899 46 law law NN 18637 16899 47 . . . 18637 16900 1 " " `` 18637 16900 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16900 3 82 82 CD 18637 16900 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16900 5 All all DT 18637 16900 6 persons person NNS 18637 16900 7 within within IN 18637 16900 8 the the DT 18637 16900 9 territory territory NN 18637 16900 10 of of IN 18637 16900 11 the the DT 18637 16900 12 United United NNP 18637 16900 13 States States NNP 18637 16900 14 are be VBP 18637 16900 15 entitled entitle VBN 18637 16900 16 to to IN 18637 16900 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16900 18 protection protection NN 18637 16900 19 , , , 18637 16900 20 including include VBG 18637 16900 21 corporations,[83 corporations,[83 CD 18637 16900 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16900 23 aliens,[84 aliens,[84 CD 18637 16900 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16900 25 and and CC 18637 16900 26 presumptively presumptively RB 18637 16900 27 citizens citizen NNS 18637 16900 28 seeking seek VBG 18637 16900 29 readmission readmission NN 18637 16900 30 to to IN 18637 16900 31 the the DT 18637 16900 32 United United NNP 18637 16900 33 States States NNP 18637 16900 34 . . . 18637 16901 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16901 2 85 85 CD 18637 16901 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16901 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16901 5 is be VBZ 18637 16901 6 effective effective JJ 18637 16901 7 in in IN 18637 16901 8 the the DT 18637 16901 9 District District NNP 18637 16901 10 of of IN 18637 16901 11 Columbia[86 Columbia[86 NNP 18637 16901 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16901 13 and and CC 18637 16901 14 in in IN 18637 16901 15 territories territory NNS 18637 16901 16 which which WDT 18637 16901 17 are be VBP 18637 16901 18 part part NN 18637 16901 19 of of IN 18637 16901 20 the the DT 18637 16901 21 United United NNP 18637 16901 22 States,[87 States,[87 NNP 18637 16901 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16901 24 but but CC 18637 16901 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16901 26 does do VBZ 18637 16901 27 not not RB 18637 16901 28 apply apply VB 18637 16901 29 of of IN 18637 16901 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16901 31 own own JJ 18637 16901 32 force force NN 18637 16901 33 to to IN 18637 16901 34 unincorporated unincorporated JJ 18637 16901 35 territories territory NNS 18637 16901 36 . . . 18637 16902 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16902 2 88 88 CD 18637 16902 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16902 4 Nor nor CC 18637 16902 5 does do VBZ 18637 16902 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16902 7 reach reach VB 18637 16902 8 enemy enemy NN 18637 16902 9 alien alien JJ 18637 16902 10 belligerents belligerent NNS 18637 16902 11 tried try VBN 18637 16902 12 by by IN 18637 16902 13 military military JJ 18637 16902 14 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 16902 15 outside outside IN 18637 16902 16 the the DT 18637 16902 17 territorial territorial JJ 18637 16902 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 16902 19 of of IN 18637 16902 20 the the DT 18637 16902 21 United United NNP 18637 16902 22 States States NNP 18637 16902 23 . . . 18637 16903 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16903 2 89 89 CD 18637 16903 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16903 4 Procedural Procedural NNP 18637 16903 5 Due Due NNP 18637 16903 6 Process Process NNP 18637 16903 7 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 18637 16903 8 The the DT 18637 16903 9 words word NNS 18637 16903 10 " " `` 18637 16903 11 due due JJ 18637 16903 12 process process NN 18637 16903 13 of of IN 18637 16903 14 law law NN 18637 16903 15 " " '' 18637 16903 16 do do VBP 18637 16903 17 not not RB 18637 16903 18 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 16903 19 imply imply VB 18637 16903 20 a a DT 18637 16903 21 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 16903 22 in in IN 18637 16903 23 a a DT 18637 16903 24 court court NN 18637 16903 25 of of IN 18637 16903 26 justice,[90 justice,[90 NNP 18637 16903 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16903 28 or or CC 18637 16903 29 a a DT 18637 16903 30 plenary plenary JJ 18637 16903 31 suit suit NN 18637 16903 32 and and CC 18637 16903 33 trial trial NN 18637 16903 34 by by IN 18637 16903 35 jury jury NN 18637 16903 36 in in IN 18637 16903 37 every every DT 18637 16903 38 case case NN 18637 16903 39 where where WRB 18637 16903 40 personal personal JJ 18637 16903 41 or or CC 18637 16903 42 property property NN 18637 16903 43 rights right NNS 18637 16903 44 are be VBP 18637 16903 45 involved involve VBN 18637 16903 46 . . . 18637 16904 1 " " `` 18637 16904 2 In in IN 18637 16904 3 all all DT 18637 16904 4 cases case NNS 18637 16904 5 , , , 18637 16904 6 that that DT 18637 16904 7 kind kind NN 18637 16904 8 of of IN 18637 16904 9 procedure procedure NN 18637 16904 10 is be VBZ 18637 16904 11 due due JJ 18637 16904 12 process process NN 18637 16904 13 of of IN 18637 16904 14 law law NN 18637 16904 15 which which WDT 18637 16904 16 is be VBZ 18637 16904 17 suitable suitable JJ 18637 16904 18 and and CC 18637 16904 19 proper proper JJ 18637 16904 20 to to IN 18637 16904 21 the the DT 18637 16904 22 nature nature NN 18637 16904 23 of of IN 18637 16904 24 the the DT 18637 16904 25 case case NN 18637 16904 26 , , , 18637 16904 27 and and CC 18637 16904 28 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 16904 29 by by IN 18637 16904 30 the the DT 18637 16904 31 established establish VBN 18637 16904 32 customs custom NNS 18637 16904 33 and and CC 18637 16904 34 usages usage NNS 18637 16904 35 of of IN 18637 16904 36 the the DT 18637 16904 37 courts court NNS 18637 16904 38 . . . 18637 16905 1 " " `` 18637 16905 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16905 3 91 91 CD 18637 16905 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16905 5 Proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16905 6 for for IN 18637 16905 7 contempt contempt NN 18637 16905 8 of of IN 18637 16905 9 court[92 court[92 NN 18637 16905 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16905 11 or or CC 18637 16905 12 to to TO 18637 16905 13 disbar disbar VB 18637 16905 14 an an DT 18637 16905 15 attorney[93 attorney[93 NN 18637 16905 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16905 17 may may MD 18637 16905 18 be be VB 18637 16905 19 determined determine VBN 18637 16905 20 by by IN 18637 16905 21 a a DT 18637 16905 22 court court NN 18637 16905 23 without without IN 18637 16905 24 a a DT 18637 16905 25 jury jury NN 18637 16905 26 trial trial NN 18637 16905 27 . . . 18637 16906 1 For for IN 18637 16906 2 persons person NNS 18637 16906 3 in in IN 18637 16906 4 the the DT 18637 16906 5 military military JJ 18637 16906 6 or or CC 18637 16906 7 naval naval JJ 18637 16906 8 services service NNS 18637 16906 9 of of IN 18637 16906 10 the the DT 18637 16906 11 United United NNP 18637 16906 12 States,[94 States,[94 . 18637 16906 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16906 14 trial trial NN 18637 16906 15 by by IN 18637 16906 16 military military JJ 18637 16906 17 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 16906 18 is be VBZ 18637 16906 19 due due JJ 18637 16906 20 process process NN 18637 16906 21 . . . 18637 16907 1 This this DT 18637 16907 2 principle principle NN 18637 16907 3 extends extend VBZ 18637 16907 4 to to IN 18637 16907 5 persons person NNS 18637 16907 6 who who WP 18637 16907 7 commit commit VBP 18637 16907 8 offenses offense NNS 18637 16907 9 while while IN 18637 16907 10 undergoing undergoing JJ 18637 16907 11 punishment punishment NN 18637 16907 12 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 16907 13 by by IN 18637 16907 14 court court NN 18637 16907 15 martial martial NN 18637 16907 16 ; ; : 18637 16907 17 as as IN 18637 16907 18 military military JJ 18637 16907 19 prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 16907 20 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16907 21 are be VBP 18637 16907 22 still still RB 18637 16907 23 subject subject JJ 18637 16907 24 to to IN 18637 16907 25 military military JJ 18637 16907 26 law law NN 18637 16907 27 . . . 18637 16908 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16908 2 95 95 CD 18637 16908 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16908 4 CRIMINAL criminal JJ 18637 16908 5 PROSECUTIONS prosecutions NN 18637 16908 6 The the DT 18637 16908 7 due due JJ 18637 16908 8 process process NN 18637 16908 9 clause clause NN 18637 16908 10 supplements supplement VBZ 18637 16908 11 the the DT 18637 16908 12 specific specific JJ 18637 16908 13 procedural procedural JJ 18637 16908 14 guaranties guaranty NNS 18637 16908 15 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 16908 16 in in IN 18637 16908 17 the the DT 18637 16908 18 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 16908 19 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16908 20 and and CC 18637 16908 21 in in IN 18637 16908 22 preceding precede VBG 18637 16908 23 clauses clause NNS 18637 16908 24 of of IN 18637 16908 25 the the DT 18637 16908 26 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 16908 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16908 28 for for IN 18637 16908 29 the the DT 18637 16908 30 protection protection NN 18637 16908 31 of of IN 18637 16908 32 persons person NNS 18637 16908 33 accused accuse VBN 18637 16908 34 of of IN 18637 16908 35 crime crime NN 18637 16908 36 . . . 18637 16909 1 The the DT 18637 16909 2 Court Court NNP 18637 16909 3 has have VBZ 18637 16909 4 relied rely VBN 18637 16909 5 upon upon IN 18637 16909 6 this this DT 18637 16909 7 provision provision NN 18637 16909 8 in in IN 18637 16909 9 holding hold VBG 18637 16909 10 that that IN 18637 16909 11 an an DT 18637 16909 12 accused accuse VBN 18637 16909 13 shall shall MD 18637 16909 14 plead plead VB 18637 16909 15 , , , 18637 16909 16 or or CC 18637 16909 17 be be VB 18637 16909 18 ordered order VBN 18637 16909 19 to to TO 18637 16909 20 plead plead VB 18637 16909 21 , , , 18637 16909 22 or or CC 18637 16909 23 a a DT 18637 16909 24 plea plea NN 18637 16909 25 of of IN 18637 16909 26 not not RB 18637 16909 27 guilty guilty JJ 18637 16909 28 be be VB 18637 16909 29 entered enter VBN 18637 16909 30 for for IN 18637 16909 31 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16909 32 before before IN 18637 16909 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16909 34 trial trial NN 18637 16909 35 proceeds;[96 proceeds;[96 NNP 18637 16909 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16909 37 and and CC 18637 16909 38 in in IN 18637 16909 39 ruling rule VBG 18637 16909 40 that that IN 18637 16909 41 if if IN 18637 16909 42 the the DT 18637 16909 43 accused accuse VBN 18637 16909 44 is be VBZ 18637 16909 45 in in IN 18637 16909 46 custody custody NN 18637 16909 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16909 48 must must MD 18637 16909 49 be be VB 18637 16909 50 personally personally RB 18637 16909 51 present present JJ 18637 16909 52 at at IN 18637 16909 53 every every DT 18637 16909 54 stage stage NN 18637 16909 55 of of IN 18637 16909 56 the the DT 18637 16909 57 trial trial NN 18637 16909 58 where where WRB 18637 16909 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16909 60 substantial substantial JJ 18637 16909 61 rights right NNS 18637 16909 62 may may MD 18637 16909 63 be be VB 18637 16909 64 affected affect VBN 18637 16909 65 by by IN 18637 16909 66 the the DT 18637 16909 67 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16909 68 against against IN 18637 16909 69 him -PRON- PRP 18637 16909 70 . . . 18637 16910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16910 2 97 97 CD 18637 16910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16910 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16910 5 is be VBZ 18637 16910 6 not not RB 18637 16910 7 within within IN 18637 16910 8 the the DT 18637 16910 9 power power NN 18637 16910 10 of of IN 18637 16910 11 the the DT 18637 16910 12 accused accuse VBN 18637 16910 13 or or CC 18637 16910 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16910 15 attorney attorney NN 18637 16910 16 to to TO 18637 16910 17 waive waive VB 18637 16910 18 such such JJ 18637 16910 19 right right RB 18637 16910 20 . . . 18637 16911 1 Inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 16911 2 as as IN 18637 16911 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16911 4 for for IN 18637 16911 5 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16911 6 contempt contempt NN 18637 16911 7 do do VBP 18637 16911 8 not not RB 18637 16911 9 constitute constitute VB 18637 16911 10 a a DT 18637 16911 11 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16911 12 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 16911 13 , , , 18637 16911 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16911 15 is be VBZ 18637 16911 16 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 16911 17 if if IN 18637 16911 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16911 19 are be VBP 18637 16911 20 held hold VBN 18637 16911 21 in in IN 18637 16911 22 the the DT 18637 16911 23 absence absence NN 18637 16911 24 of of IN 18637 16911 25 the the DT 18637 16911 26 defendant defendant NN 18637 16911 27 ; ; : 18637 16911 28 the the DT 18637 16911 29 requirement requirement NN 18637 16911 30 of of IN 18637 16911 31 due due JJ 18637 16911 32 process process NN 18637 16911 33 of of IN 18637 16911 34 law law NN 18637 16911 35 is be VBZ 18637 16911 36 satisfied satisfy VBN 18637 16911 37 by by IN 18637 16911 38 suitable suitable JJ 18637 16911 39 notice notice NN 18637 16911 40 and and CC 18637 16911 41 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 16911 42 to to TO 18637 16911 43 be be VB 18637 16911 44 heard hear VBN 18637 16911 45 . . . 18637 16912 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16912 2 98 98 CD 18637 16912 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16912 4 NOTICE notice NN 18637 16912 5 AND and CC 18637 16912 6 HEARING hearing NN 18637 16912 7 Due due IN 18637 16912 8 process process NN 18637 16912 9 of of IN 18637 16912 10 law law NN 18637 16912 11 signifies signify VBZ 18637 16912 12 a a DT 18637 16912 13 right right NN 18637 16912 14 to to TO 18637 16912 15 be be VB 18637 16912 16 heard hear VBN 18637 16912 17 . . . 18637 16913 1 A a DT 18637 16913 2 decree decree NN 18637 16913 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16913 4 pro pro JJ 18637 16913 5 confesso confesso NNP 18637 16913 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16913 7 entered enter VBD 18637 16913 8 against against IN 18637 16913 9 a a DT 18637 16913 10 defendant defendant NN 18637 16913 11 after after IN 18637 16913 12 striking strike VBG 18637 16913 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16913 14 answer answer NN 18637 16913 15 from from IN 18637 16913 16 the the DT 18637 16913 17 files file NNS 18637 16913 18 for for IN 18637 16913 19 contempt contempt NN 18637 16913 20 of of IN 18637 16913 21 court court NN 18637 16913 22 is be VBZ 18637 16913 23 void void JJ 18637 16913 24 . . . 18637 16914 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16914 2 99 99 CD 18637 16914 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16914 4 A a DT 18637 16914 5 man man NN 18637 16914 6 may may MD 18637 16914 7 , , , 18637 16914 8 however however RB 18637 16914 9 , , , 18637 16914 10 consent consent VBP 18637 16914 11 to to TO 18637 16914 12 be be VB 18637 16914 13 bound bind VBN 18637 16914 14 by by IN 18637 16914 15 a a DT 18637 16914 16 judgment judgment NN 18637 16914 17 in in IN 18637 16914 18 a a DT 18637 16914 19 case case NN 18637 16914 20 in in IN 18637 16914 21 which which WDT 18637 16914 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16914 23 has have VBZ 18637 16914 24 no no DT 18637 16914 25 right right NN 18637 16914 26 to to TO 18637 16914 27 participate participate VB 18637 16914 28 . . . 18637 16915 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16915 2 100 100 CD 18637 16915 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16915 4 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 16915 5 , , , 18637 16915 6 due due JJ 18637 16915 7 process process NN 18637 16915 8 of of IN 18637 16915 9 law law NN 18637 16915 10 was be VBD 18637 16915 11 held hold VBN 18637 16915 12 not not RB 18637 16915 13 to to TO 18637 16915 14 be be VB 18637 16915 15 denied deny VBN 18637 16915 16 to to IN 18637 16915 17 a a DT 18637 16915 18 surety surety NN 18637 16915 19 on on IN 18637 16915 20 an an DT 18637 16915 21 undertaking undertaking NN 18637 16915 22 for for IN 18637 16915 23 the the DT 18637 16915 24 release release NN 18637 16915 25 of of IN 18637 16915 26 attached attached JJ 18637 16915 27 property property NN 18637 16915 28 when when WRB 18637 16915 29 the the DT 18637 16915 30 undertaking undertaking NN 18637 16915 31 required require VBD 18637 16915 32 the the DT 18637 16915 33 parties party NNS 18637 16915 34 to to TO 18637 16915 35 submit submit VB 18637 16915 36 to to IN 18637 16915 37 the the DT 18637 16915 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 16915 39 of of IN 18637 16915 40 the the DT 18637 16915 41 court court NN 18637 16915 42 and and CC 18637 16915 43 to to TO 18637 16915 44 agree agree VB 18637 16915 45 to to TO 18637 16915 46 abide abide VB 18637 16915 47 by by IN 18637 16915 48 the the DT 18637 16915 49 judgment judgment NN 18637 16915 50 in in IN 18637 16915 51 relation relation NN 18637 16915 52 to to IN 18637 16915 53 the the DT 18637 16915 54 property property NN 18637 16915 55 attached attach VBN 18637 16915 56 . . . 18637 16916 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16916 2 101 101 CD 18637 16916 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16916 4 Where where WRB 18637 16916 5 , , , 18637 16916 6 in in IN 18637 16916 7 a a DT 18637 16916 8 suit suit NN 18637 16916 9 for for IN 18637 16916 10 specific specific JJ 18637 16916 11 performance performance NN 18637 16916 12 of of IN 18637 16916 13 a a DT 18637 16916 14 contract contract NN 18637 16916 15 , , , 18637 16916 16 evidence evidence NN 18637 16916 17 admitted admit VBD 18637 16916 18 without without IN 18637 16916 19 objection objection NN 18637 16916 20 at at IN 18637 16916 21 the the DT 18637 16916 22 trial trial NN 18637 16916 23 established establish VBD 18637 16916 24 all all PDT 18637 16916 25 the the DT 18637 16916 26 facts fact NNS 18637 16916 27 necessary necessary JJ 18637 16916 28 for for IN 18637 16916 29 application application NN 18637 16916 30 of of IN 18637 16916 31 the the DT 18637 16916 32 formula formula NN 18637 16916 33 specified specify VBN 18637 16916 34 by by IN 18637 16916 35 the the DT 18637 16916 36 contract contract NN 18637 16916 37 , , , 18637 16916 38 the the DT 18637 16916 39 appellate appellate JJ 18637 16916 40 court court NN 18637 16916 41 which which WDT 18637 16916 42 rejected reject VBD 18637 16916 43 the the DT 18637 16916 44 trial trial NN 18637 16916 45 court court NN 18637 16916 46 's 's POS 18637 16916 47 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 16916 48 of of IN 18637 16916 49 the the DT 18637 16916 50 contract contract NN 18637 16916 51 did do VBD 18637 16916 52 not not RB 18637 16916 53 infringe infringe VB 18637 16916 54 the the DT 18637 16916 55 right right NN 18637 16916 56 to to IN 18637 16916 57 a a DT 18637 16916 58 hearing hearing NN 18637 16916 59 by by IN 18637 16916 60 entering enter VBG 18637 16916 61 judgment judgment NN 18637 16916 62 without without IN 18637 16916 63 remanding remand VBG 18637 16916 64 the the DT 18637 16916 65 case case NN 18637 16916 66 for for IN 18637 16916 67 a a DT 18637 16916 68 new new JJ 18637 16916 69 trial trial NN 18637 16916 70 . . . 18637 16917 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16917 2 102 102 CD 18637 16917 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16917 4 After after IN 18637 16917 5 a a DT 18637 16917 6 State State NNP 18637 16917 7 court court NN 18637 16917 8 , , , 18637 16917 9 in in IN 18637 16917 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16917 11 designed design VBN 18637 16917 12 _ _ NNP 18637 16917 13 inter inter NNP 18637 16917 14 alia alia NNP 18637 16917 15 _ _ NNP 18637 16917 16 to to TO 18637 16917 17 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 16917 18 certain certain JJ 18637 16917 19 releases release NNS 18637 16917 20 , , , 18637 16917 21 rendered render VBN 18637 16917 22 judgment judgment NN 18637 16917 23 without without IN 18637 16917 24 a a DT 18637 16917 25 special special JJ 18637 16917 26 finding finding NN 18637 16917 27 on on IN 18637 16917 28 the the DT 18637 16917 29 exact exact JJ 18637 16917 30 point point NN 18637 16917 31 , , , 18637 16917 32 a a DT 18637 16917 33 federal federal JJ 18637 16917 34 court court NN 18637 16917 35 did do VBD 18637 16917 36 not not RB 18637 16917 37 deny deny VB 18637 16917 38 due due JJ 18637 16917 39 process process NN 18637 16917 40 in in IN 18637 16917 41 a a DT 18637 16917 42 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 16917 43 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 16917 44 by by IN 18637 16917 45 treating treat VBG 18637 16917 46 such such JJ 18637 16917 47 judgment judgment NN 18637 16917 48 as as IN 18637 16917 49 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 16917 50 on on IN 18637 16917 51 the the DT 18637 16917 52 validity validity NN 18637 16917 53 of of IN 18637 16917 54 the the DT 18637 16917 55 releases release NNS 18637 16917 56 . . . 18637 16918 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16918 2 103 103 CD 18637 16918 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16918 4 Since since IN 18637 16918 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16918 6 in in IN 18637 16918 7 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 16918 8 are be VBP 18637 16918 9 in in IN 18637 16918 10 the the DT 18637 16918 11 nature nature NN 18637 16918 12 of of IN 18637 16918 13 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16918 14 _ _ NNP 18637 16918 15 in in IN 18637 16918 16 rem rem NNP 18637 16918 17 _ _ NNP 18637 16918 18 , , , 18637 16918 19 personal personal JJ 18637 16918 20 notice notice NN 18637 16918 21 to to IN 18637 16918 22 creditors creditor NNS 18637 16918 23 is be VBZ 18637 16918 24 not not RB 18637 16918 25 required require VBN 18637 16918 26 ; ; : 18637 16918 27 creditors creditor NNS 18637 16918 28 are be VBP 18637 16918 29 bound bind VBN 18637 16918 30 by by IN 18637 16918 31 the the DT 18637 16918 32 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16918 33 in in IN 18637 16918 34 distribution distribution NN 18637 16918 35 on on IN 18637 16918 36 notice notice NN 18637 16918 37 by by IN 18637 16918 38 publication publication NN 18637 16918 39 and and CC 18637 16918 40 mail mail NN 18637 16918 41 . . . 18637 16919 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16919 2 104 104 CD 18637 16919 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16919 4 Where where WRB 18637 16919 5 a a DT 18637 16919 6 statute statute NN 18637 16919 7 providing provide VBG 18637 16919 8 for for IN 18637 16919 9 a a DT 18637 16919 10 public public JJ 18637 16919 11 improvement improvement NN 18637 16919 12 levied levy VBD 18637 16919 13 an an DT 18637 16919 14 assessment assessment NN 18637 16919 15 against against IN 18637 16919 16 abutting abut VBG 18637 16919 17 property property NN 18637 16919 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16919 19 was be VBD 18637 16919 20 held hold VBN 18637 16919 21 to to TO 18637 16919 22 be be VB 18637 16919 23 " " `` 18637 16919 24 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 16919 25 alike alike RB 18637 16919 26 of of IN 18637 16919 27 the the DT 18637 16919 28 question question NN 18637 16919 29 of of IN 18637 16919 30 the the DT 18637 16919 31 necessity necessity NN 18637 16919 32 of of IN 18637 16919 33 the the DT 18637 16919 34 work work NN 18637 16919 35 and and CC 18637 16919 36 of of IN 18637 16919 37 the the DT 18637 16919 38 benefits benefit NNS 18637 16919 39 as as IN 18637 16919 40 against against IN 18637 16919 41 abutting abut VBG 18637 16919 42 property property NN 18637 16919 43 . . . 18637 16920 1 " " `` 18637 16920 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16920 3 105 105 CD 18637 16920 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16920 5 Notice notice NN 18637 16920 6 to to IN 18637 16920 7 the the DT 18637 16920 8 property property NN 18637 16920 9 owner owner NN 18637 16920 10 is be VBZ 18637 16920 11 not not RB 18637 16920 12 necessary necessary JJ 18637 16920 13 to to TO 18637 16920 14 sustain sustain VB 18637 16920 15 the the DT 18637 16920 16 assessment assessment NN 18637 16920 17 . . . 18637 16921 1 On on IN 18637 16921 2 the the DT 18637 16921 3 other other JJ 18637 16921 4 hand hand NN 18637 16921 5 , , , 18637 16921 6 when when WRB 18637 16921 7 the the DT 18637 16921 8 legislature legislature NN 18637 16921 9 submits submit VBZ 18637 16921 10 these these DT 18637 16921 11 questions question NNS 18637 16921 12 to to IN 18637 16921 13 a a DT 18637 16921 14 commission commission NN 18637 16921 15 or or CC 18637 16921 16 other other JJ 18637 16921 17 officers officer NNS 18637 16921 18 the the DT 18637 16921 19 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 16921 20 becomes become VBZ 18637 16921 21 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16921 22 and and CC 18637 16921 23 the the DT 18637 16921 24 property property NN 18637 16921 25 owner owner NN 18637 16921 26 is be VBZ 18637 16921 27 entitled entitle VBN 18637 16921 28 to to TO 18637 16921 29 notice notice VB 18637 16921 30 or or CC 18637 16921 31 an an DT 18637 16921 32 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 16921 33 to to TO 18637 16921 34 be be VB 18637 16921 35 heard hear VBN 18637 16921 36 . . . 18637 16922 1 Notice notice NN 18637 16922 2 by by IN 18637 16922 3 publication publication NN 18637 16922 4 is be VBZ 18637 16922 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 16922 6 . . . 18637 16923 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16923 2 106 106 CD 18637 16923 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16923 4 EVIDENCE evidence NN 18637 16923 5 AND and CC 18637 16923 6 PRESUMPTION presumption NN 18637 16923 7 IN in IN 18637 16923 8 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 16923 9 PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS NNP 18637 16923 10 Error Error NNP 18637 16923 11 in in IN 18637 16923 12 the the DT 18637 16923 13 admission admission NN 18637 16923 14 of of IN 18637 16923 15 evidence evidence NN 18637 16923 16 or or CC 18637 16923 17 the the DT 18637 16923 18 entry entry NN 18637 16923 19 of of IN 18637 16923 20 an an DT 18637 16923 21 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 16923 22 judgment judgment NN 18637 16923 23 after after IN 18637 16923 24 a a DT 18637 16923 25 full full JJ 18637 16923 26 hearing hearing NN 18637 16923 27 does do VBZ 18637 16923 28 not not RB 18637 16923 29 constitute constitute VB 18637 16923 30 a a DT 18637 16923 31 denial denial NN 18637 16923 32 of of IN 18637 16923 33 due due JJ 18637 16923 34 process process NN 18637 16923 35 . . . 18637 16924 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16924 2 107 107 CD 18637 16924 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16924 4 A a DT 18637 16924 5 statute statute NN 18637 16924 6 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 16924 7 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 16924 8 of of IN 18637 16924 9 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 16924 10 certificates certificate NNS 18637 16924 11 for for IN 18637 16924 12 fraud fraud NN 18637 16924 13 and and CC 18637 16924 14 providing provide VBG 18637 16924 15 that that IN 18637 16924 16 the the DT 18637 16924 17 taking take VBG 18637 16924 18 up up RP 18637 16924 19 of of IN 18637 16924 20 permanent permanent JJ 18637 16924 21 residence residence NN 18637 16924 22 abroad abroad RB 18637 16924 23 within within IN 18637 16924 24 five five CD 18637 16924 25 years year NNS 18637 16924 26 after after IN 18637 16924 27 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 16924 28 shall shall MD 18637 16924 29 be be VB 18637 16924 30 _ _ NNP 18637 16924 31 prima prima NN 18637 16924 32 facie facie VBN 18637 16924 33 _ _ NNP 18637 16924 34 evidence evidence NN 18637 16924 35 of of IN 18637 16924 36 lack lack NN 18637 16924 37 of of IN 18637 16924 38 intention intention NN 18637 16924 39 to to TO 18637 16924 40 become become VB 18637 16924 41 a a DT 18637 16924 42 permanent permanent JJ 18637 16924 43 resident resident NN 18637 16924 44 of of IN 18637 16924 45 the the DT 18637 16924 46 United United NNP 18637 16924 47 States States NNP 18637 16924 48 at at IN 18637 16924 49 the the DT 18637 16924 50 time time NN 18637 16924 51 of of IN 18637 16924 52 applying apply VBG 18637 16924 53 for for IN 18637 16924 54 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 16924 55 was be VBD 18637 16924 56 found find VBN 18637 16924 57 not not RB 18637 16924 58 to to TO 18637 16924 59 be be VB 18637 16924 60 so so RB 18637 16924 61 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 16924 62 as as IN 18637 16924 63 to to TO 18637 16924 64 deny deny VB 18637 16924 65 due due JJ 18637 16924 66 process process NN 18637 16924 67 of of IN 18637 16924 68 law law NN 18637 16924 69 . . . 18637 16925 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16925 2 108 108 CD 18637 16925 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16925 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 16925 5 , , , 18637 16925 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16925 7 was be VBD 18637 16925 8 held hold VBN 18637 16925 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 16925 10 for for IN 18637 16925 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16925 12 to to TO 18637 16925 13 enact enact VB 18637 16925 14 that that IN 18637 16925 15 a a DT 18637 16925 16 defendant defendant NN 18637 16925 17 who who WP 18637 16925 18 was be VBD 18637 16925 19 discovered discover VBN 18637 16925 20 to to TO 18637 16925 21 be be VB 18637 16925 22 in in IN 18637 16925 23 possession possession NN 18637 16925 24 of of IN 18637 16925 25 opium opium NN 18637 16925 26 should should MD 18637 16925 27 be be VB 18637 16925 28 required require VBN 18637 16925 29 to to TO 18637 16925 30 assume assume VB 18637 16925 31 the the DT 18637 16925 32 burden burden NN 18637 16925 33 of of IN 18637 16925 34 proving prove VBG 18637 16925 35 that that IN 18637 16925 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16925 37 had have VBD 18637 16925 38 not not RB 18637 16925 39 obtained obtain VBN 18637 16925 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16925 41 through through IN 18637 16925 42 illegal illegal JJ 18637 16925 43 importation importation NN 18637 16925 44 . . . 18637 16926 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16926 2 109 109 CD 18637 16926 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16926 4 But but CC 18637 16926 5 a a DT 18637 16926 6 presumption presumption NN 18637 16926 7 that that IN 18637 16926 8 a a DT 18637 16926 9 firearm firearm NN 18637 16926 10 or or CC 18637 16926 11 ammunition ammunition NN 18637 16926 12 in in IN 18637 16926 13 the the DT 18637 16926 14 possession possession NN 18637 16926 15 of of IN 18637 16926 16 a a DT 18637 16926 17 person person NN 18637 16926 18 convicted convict VBN 18637 16926 19 of of IN 18637 16926 20 a a DT 18637 16926 21 crime crime NN 18637 16926 22 of of IN 18637 16926 23 violence violence NN 18637 16926 24 was be VBD 18637 16926 25 transported transport VBN 18637 16926 26 or or CC 18637 16926 27 received receive VBN 18637 16926 28 in in IN 18637 16926 29 violation violation NN 18637 16926 30 of of IN 18637 16926 31 law law NN 18637 16926 32 was be VBD 18637 16926 33 held hold VBN 18637 16926 34 invalid invalid JJ 18637 16926 35 because because IN 18637 16926 36 there there EX 18637 16926 37 was be VBD 18637 16926 38 no no DT 18637 16926 39 rational rational JJ 18637 16926 40 connections connection NNS 18637 16926 41 between between IN 18637 16926 42 the the DT 18637 16926 43 facts fact NNS 18637 16926 44 proved prove VBN 18637 16926 45 and and CC 18637 16926 46 that that DT 18637 16926 47 presumed presume VBN 18637 16926 48 . . . 18637 16927 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16927 2 110 110 CD 18637 16927 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16927 4 ADMINISTRATIVE administrative NN 18637 16927 5 PROCEEDINGS proceeding NNS 18637 16927 6 With with IN 18637 16927 7 respect respect NN 18637 16927 8 to to IN 18637 16927 9 action action NN 18637 16927 10 taken take VBN 18637 16927 11 by by IN 18637 16927 12 administrative administrative JJ 18637 16927 13 agencies agency NNS 18637 16927 14 the the DT 18637 16927 15 Court Court NNP 18637 16927 16 has have VBZ 18637 16927 17 held hold VBN 18637 16927 18 that that IN 18637 16927 19 the the DT 18637 16927 20 demands demand NNS 18637 16927 21 of of IN 18637 16927 22 due due JJ 18637 16927 23 process process NN 18637 16927 24 do do VBP 18637 16927 25 not not RB 18637 16927 26 require require VB 18637 16927 27 a a DT 18637 16927 28 hearing hearing NN 18637 16927 29 at at IN 18637 16927 30 the the DT 18637 16927 31 initial initial JJ 18637 16927 32 stage stage NN 18637 16927 33 , , , 18637 16927 34 or or CC 18637 16927 35 at at IN 18637 16927 36 any any DT 18637 16927 37 particular particular JJ 18637 16927 38 point point NN 18637 16927 39 in in IN 18637 16927 40 the the DT 18637 16927 41 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 16927 42 so so RB 18637 16927 43 long long RB 18637 16927 44 as as IN 18637 16927 45 a a DT 18637 16927 46 hearing hearing NN 18637 16927 47 is be VBZ 18637 16927 48 held hold VBN 18637 16927 49 before before IN 18637 16927 50 the the DT 18637 16927 51 final final JJ 18637 16927 52 order order NN 18637 16927 53 becomes become VBZ 18637 16927 54 effective effective JJ 18637 16927 55 . . . 18637 16928 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16928 2 111 111 CD 18637 16928 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16928 4 In in IN 18637 16928 5 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 16928 6 _ _ NNP 18637 16928 7 v. v. IN 18637 16928 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16928 9 Willingham,[112 Willingham,[112 NNP 18637 16928 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16928 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16928 12 sustained sustain VBD 18637 16928 13 orders order NNS 18637 16928 14 fixing fix VBG 18637 16928 15 maximum maximum JJ 18637 16928 16 rents rent NNS 18637 16928 17 issued issue VBN 18637 16928 18 without without IN 18637 16928 19 a a DT 18637 16928 20 hearing hearing NN 18637 16928 21 at at IN 18637 16928 22 any any DT 18637 16928 23 stage stage NN 18637 16928 24 , , , 18637 16928 25 saying say VBG 18637 16928 26 " " `` 18637 16928 27 * * NFP 18637 16928 28 * * NFP 18637 16928 29 * * NFP 18637 16928 30 where where WRB 18637 16928 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16928 32 has have VBZ 18637 16928 33 provided provide VBN 18637 16928 34 for for IN 18637 16928 35 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16928 36 review review NN 18637 16928 37 after after IN 18637 16928 38 the the DT 18637 16928 39 regulations regulation NNS 18637 16928 40 or or CC 18637 16928 41 orders order NNS 18637 16928 42 have have VBP 18637 16928 43 been be VBN 18637 16928 44 made make VBN 18637 16928 45 effective effective JJ 18637 16928 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16928 47 has have VBZ 18637 16928 48 all all PDT 18637 16928 49 that that DT 18637 16928 50 due due JJ 18637 16928 51 process process NN 18637 16928 52 under under IN 18637 16928 53 the the DT 18637 16928 54 war war NN 18637 16928 55 emergency emergency NN 18637 16928 56 requires require VBZ 18637 16928 57 . . . 18637 16929 1 " " `` 18637 16929 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16929 3 113 113 CD 18637 16929 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16929 5 But but CC 18637 16929 6 where where WRB 18637 16929 7 , , , 18637 16929 8 after after IN 18637 16929 9 consideration consideration NN 18637 16929 10 of of IN 18637 16929 11 charges charge NNS 18637 16929 12 brought bring VBN 18637 16929 13 against against IN 18637 16929 14 an an DT 18637 16929 15 employer employer NN 18637 16929 16 by by IN 18637 16929 17 a a DT 18637 16929 18 complaining complaining NN 18637 16929 19 union union NN 18637 16929 20 , , , 18637 16929 21 the the DT 18637 16929 22 National National NNP 18637 16929 23 Labor Labor NNP 18637 16929 24 Relations Relations NNP 18637 16929 25 Board Board NNP 18637 16929 26 undertook undertake VBD 18637 16929 27 to to TO 18637 16929 28 void void VB 18637 16929 29 an an DT 18637 16929 30 agreement agreement NN 18637 16929 31 between between IN 18637 16929 32 an an DT 18637 16929 33 employer employer NN 18637 16929 34 and and CC 18637 16929 35 another another DT 18637 16929 36 independent independent JJ 18637 16929 37 union union NN 18637 16929 38 , , , 18637 16929 39 the the DT 18637 16929 40 latter latter JJ 18637 16929 41 was be VBD 18637 16929 42 entitled entitle VBN 18637 16929 43 to to TO 18637 16929 44 notice notice NN 18637 16929 45 and and CC 18637 16929 46 an an DT 18637 16929 47 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 16929 48 to to TO 18637 16929 49 participate participate VB 18637 16929 50 in in IN 18637 16929 51 the the DT 18637 16929 52 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16929 53 . . . 18637 16930 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16930 2 114 114 CD 18637 16930 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16930 4 Although although IN 18637 16930 5 a a DT 18637 16930 6 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 16930 7 must must MD 18637 16930 8 be be VB 18637 16930 9 afforded afford VBN 18637 16930 10 a a DT 18637 16930 11 fair fair JJ 18637 16930 12 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 16930 13 for for IN 18637 16930 14 hearing hearing NN 18637 16930 15 in in IN 18637 16930 16 connection connection NN 18637 16930 17 with with IN 18637 16930 18 the the DT 18637 16930 19 collection collection NN 18637 16930 20 of of IN 18637 16930 21 taxes,[115 taxes,[115 NNP 18637 16930 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16930 23 collection collection NN 18637 16930 24 by by IN 18637 16930 25 distraint distraint NN 18637 16930 26 of of IN 18637 16930 27 personal personal JJ 18637 16930 28 property property NN 18637 16930 29 is be VBZ 18637 16930 30 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16930 31 if if IN 18637 16930 32 the the DT 18637 16930 33 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 16930 34 is be VBZ 18637 16930 35 allowed allow VBN 18637 16930 36 a a DT 18637 16930 37 hearing hearing NN 18637 16930 38 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 16930 39 . . . 18637 16931 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16931 2 116 116 CD 18637 16931 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16931 4 " " `` 18637 16931 5 A a DT 18637 16931 6 FAIR fair NN 18637 16931 7 HEARING hearing NN 18637 16931 8 " " '' 18637 16931 9 When when WRB 18637 16931 10 the the DT 18637 16931 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16931 12 requires require VBZ 18637 16931 13 a a DT 18637 16931 14 hearing hearing NN 18637 16931 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16931 16 requires require VBZ 18637 16931 17 a a DT 18637 16931 18 fair fair JJ 18637 16931 19 one one NN 18637 16931 20 , , , 18637 16931 21 held hold VBN 18637 16931 22 before before IN 18637 16931 23 a a DT 18637 16931 24 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 16931 25 which which WDT 18637 16931 26 at at IN 18637 16931 27 least least JJS 18637 16931 28 meets meet VBZ 18637 16931 29 currently currently RB 18637 16931 30 prevailing prevail VBG 18637 16931 31 standards standard NNS 18637 16931 32 of of IN 18637 16931 33 impartiality impartiality NN 18637 16931 34 . . . 18637 16932 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16932 2 117 117 CD 18637 16932 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16932 4 An an DT 18637 16932 5 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 16932 6 must must MD 18637 16932 7 be be VB 18637 16932 8 given give VBN 18637 16932 9 not not RB 18637 16932 10 only only RB 18637 16932 11 to to TO 18637 16932 12 present present VB 18637 16932 13 evidence evidence NN 18637 16932 14 , , , 18637 16932 15 but but CC 18637 16932 16 also also RB 18637 16932 17 to to TO 18637 16932 18 know know VB 18637 16932 19 the the DT 18637 16932 20 claims claim NNS 18637 16932 21 of of IN 18637 16932 22 the the DT 18637 16932 23 opposing oppose VBG 18637 16932 24 party party NN 18637 16932 25 and and CC 18637 16932 26 to to TO 18637 16932 27 meet meet VB 18637 16932 28 them -PRON- PRP 18637 16932 29 . . . 18637 16933 1 Those those DT 18637 16933 2 who who WP 18637 16933 3 are be VBP 18637 16933 4 brought bring VBN 18637 16933 5 into into IN 18637 16933 6 contest contest NN 18637 16933 7 with with IN 18637 16933 8 the the DT 18637 16933 9 Government Government NNP 18637 16933 10 in in IN 18637 16933 11 a a DT 18637 16933 12 quasi quasi JJ 18637 16933 13 - - JJ 18637 16933 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16933 15 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 16933 16 aimed aim VBN 18637 16933 17 at at IN 18637 16933 18 control control NN 18637 16933 19 of of IN 18637 16933 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16933 21 activities activity NNS 18637 16933 22 are be VBP 18637 16933 23 entitled entitle VBN 18637 16933 24 to to TO 18637 16933 25 be be VB 18637 16933 26 fairly fairly RB 18637 16933 27 advised advise VBN 18637 16933 28 of of IN 18637 16933 29 what what WP 18637 16933 30 the the DT 18637 16933 31 Government Government NNP 18637 16933 32 proposes propose VBZ 18637 16933 33 and and CC 18637 16933 34 to to TO 18637 16933 35 be be VB 18637 16933 36 heard hear VBN 18637 16933 37 upon upon IN 18637 16933 38 the the DT 18637 16933 39 proposal proposal NN 18637 16933 40 before before IN 18637 16933 41 the the DT 18637 16933 42 final final JJ 18637 16933 43 command command NN 18637 16933 44 is be VBZ 18637 16933 45 issued issue VBN 18637 16933 46 . . . 18637 16934 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16934 2 118 118 CD 18637 16934 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16934 4 But but CC 18637 16934 5 a a DT 18637 16934 6 variance variance NN 18637 16934 7 between between IN 18637 16934 8 the the DT 18637 16934 9 charges charge NNS 18637 16934 10 and and CC 18637 16934 11 findings finding NNS 18637 16934 12 will will MD 18637 16934 13 not not RB 18637 16934 14 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 16934 15 administrative administrative JJ 18637 16934 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16934 17 where where WRB 18637 16934 18 the the DT 18637 16934 19 record record NN 18637 16934 20 shows show VBZ 18637 16934 21 that that IN 18637 16934 22 at at IN 18637 16934 23 no no DT 18637 16934 24 time time NN 18637 16934 25 during during IN 18637 16934 26 the the DT 18637 16934 27 hearing hearing NN 18637 16934 28 was be VBD 18637 16934 29 there there RB 18637 16934 30 any any DT 18637 16934 31 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 18637 16934 32 as as IN 18637 16934 33 to to IN 18637 16934 34 the the DT 18637 16934 35 basis basis NN 18637 16934 36 of of IN 18637 16934 37 the the DT 18637 16934 38 complaint complaint NN 18637 16934 39 . . . 18637 16935 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16935 2 119 119 CD 18637 16935 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16935 4 The the DT 18637 16935 5 mere mere JJ 18637 16935 6 admission admission NN 18637 16935 7 of of IN 18637 16935 8 evidence evidence NN 18637 16935 9 which which WDT 18637 16935 10 would would MD 18637 16935 11 be be VB 18637 16935 12 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 18637 16935 13 in in IN 18637 16935 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16935 15 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16935 16 does do VBZ 18637 16935 17 not not RB 18637 16935 18 vitiate vitiate VB 18637 16935 19 the the DT 18637 16935 20 order order NN 18637 16935 21 of of IN 18637 16935 22 an an DT 18637 16935 23 administrative administrative JJ 18637 16935 24 agency agency NN 18637 16935 25 . . . 18637 16936 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16936 2 120 120 CD 18637 16936 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16936 4 A a DT 18637 16936 5 provision provision NN 18637 16936 6 that that IN 18637 16936 7 such such PDT 18637 16936 8 a a DT 18637 16936 9 body body NN 18637 16936 10 shall shall MD 18637 16936 11 not not RB 18637 16936 12 be be VB 18637 16936 13 controlled control VBN 18637 16936 14 by by IN 18637 16936 15 rules rule NNS 18637 16936 16 of of IN 18637 16936 17 evidence evidence NN 18637 16936 18 does do VBZ 18637 16936 19 not not RB 18637 16936 20 , , , 18637 16936 21 however however RB 18637 16936 22 , , , 18637 16936 23 justify justify NNP 18637 16936 24 orders order NNS 18637 16936 25 without without IN 18637 16936 26 a a DT 18637 16936 27 foundation foundation NN 18637 16936 28 in in IN 18637 16936 29 evidence evidence NN 18637 16936 30 having have VBG 18637 16936 31 rational rational JJ 18637 16936 32 probative probative JJ 18637 16936 33 force force NN 18637 16936 34 . . . 18637 16937 1 Mere mere JJ 18637 16937 2 uncorroborated uncorroborated JJ 18637 16937 3 hearsay hearsay NN 18637 16937 4 does do VBZ 18637 16937 5 not not RB 18637 16937 6 constitute constitute VB 18637 16937 7 the the DT 18637 16937 8 substantial substantial JJ 18637 16937 9 evidence evidence NN 18637 16937 10 requisite requisite JJ 18637 16937 11 to to TO 18637 16937 12 support support VB 18637 16937 13 the the DT 18637 16937 14 findings finding NNS 18637 16937 15 of of IN 18637 16937 16 the the DT 18637 16937 17 agency agency NN 18637 16937 18 . . . 18637 16938 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16938 2 121 121 CD 18637 16938 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16938 4 While while IN 18637 16938 5 the the DT 18637 16938 6 Court Court NNP 18637 16938 7 has have VBZ 18637 16938 8 recognized recognize VBN 18637 16938 9 that that IN 18637 16938 10 in in IN 18637 16938 11 some some DT 18637 16938 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 16938 13 a a DT 18637 16938 14 " " `` 18637 16938 15 fair fair JJ 18637 16938 16 hearing hearing NN 18637 16938 17 " " '' 18637 16938 18 implies imply VBZ 18637 16938 19 a a DT 18637 16938 20 right right NN 18637 16938 21 to to IN 18637 16938 22 oral oral JJ 18637 16938 23 argument,[122 argument,[122 NN 18637 16938 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16938 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16938 26 refuses refuse VBZ 18637 16938 27 to to TO 18637 16938 28 lay lay VB 18637 16938 29 down down RP 18637 16938 30 a a DT 18637 16938 31 general general JJ 18637 16938 32 rule rule NN 18637 16938 33 that that WDT 18637 16938 34 would would MD 18637 16938 35 cover cover VB 18637 16938 36 all all DT 18637 16938 37 cases case NNS 18637 16938 38 . . . 18637 16939 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16939 2 123 123 CD 18637 16939 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16939 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16939 5 says say VBZ 18637 16939 6 : : : 18637 16939 7 " " `` 18637 16939 8 Certainly certainly RB 18637 16939 9 the the DT 18637 16939 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16939 11 does do VBZ 18637 16939 12 not not RB 18637 16939 13 require require VB 18637 16939 14 oral oral JJ 18637 16939 15 argument argument NN 18637 16939 16 in in IN 18637 16939 17 all all DT 18637 16939 18 cases case NNS 18637 16939 19 where where WRB 18637 16939 20 only only RB 18637 16939 21 insubstantial insubstantial JJ 18637 16939 22 or or CC 18637 16939 23 frivolous frivolous JJ 18637 16939 24 questions question NNS 18637 16939 25 of of IN 18637 16939 26 law law NN 18637 16939 27 , , , 18637 16939 28 or or CC 18637 16939 29 indeed indeed RB 18637 16939 30 even even RB 18637 16939 31 substantial substantial JJ 18637 16939 32 ones one NNS 18637 16939 33 , , , 18637 16939 34 are be VBP 18637 16939 35 raised raise VBN 18637 16939 36 . . . 18637 16940 1 Equally equally RB 18637 16940 2 certainly certainly RB 18637 16940 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16940 4 has have VBZ 18637 16940 5 left leave VBN 18637 16940 6 wide wide JJ 18637 16940 7 discretion discretion NN 18637 16940 8 to to IN 18637 16940 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16940 10 in in IN 18637 16940 11 creating create VBG 18637 16940 12 the the DT 18637 16940 13 procedures procedure NNS 18637 16940 14 to to TO 18637 16940 15 be be VB 18637 16940 16 followed follow VBN 18637 16940 17 in in IN 18637 16940 18 both both CC 18637 16940 19 administrative administrative JJ 18637 16940 20 and and CC 18637 16940 21 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16940 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16940 23 , , , 18637 16940 24 as as RB 18637 16940 25 well well RB 18637 16940 26 as as IN 18637 16940 27 in in IN 18637 16940 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16940 29 conjunction conjunction NN 18637 16940 30 . . . 18637 16941 1 " " `` 18637 16941 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16941 3 124 124 CD 18637 16941 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16941 5 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 16941 6 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 18637 16941 7 To to IN 18637 16941 8 the the DT 18637 16941 9 extent extent NN 18637 16941 10 that that IN 18637 16941 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16941 12 rights right NNS 18637 16941 13 are be VBP 18637 16941 14 involved involve VBN 18637 16941 15 , , , 18637 16941 16 due due JJ 18637 16941 17 process process NN 18637 16941 18 of of IN 18637 16941 19 law law NN 18637 16941 20 imports import VBZ 18637 16941 21 a a DT 18637 16941 22 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16941 23 review review NN 18637 16941 24 of of IN 18637 16941 25 the the DT 18637 16941 26 action action NN 18637 16941 27 of of IN 18637 16941 28 administrative administrative JJ 18637 16941 29 or or CC 18637 16941 30 executive executive JJ 18637 16941 31 officers officer NNS 18637 16941 32 . . . 18637 16942 1 This this DT 18637 16942 2 proposition proposition NN 18637 16942 3 is be VBZ 18637 16942 4 undisputed undisputed JJ 18637 16942 5 so so RB 18637 16942 6 far far RB 18637 16942 7 as as IN 18637 16942 8 questions question NNS 18637 16942 9 of of IN 18637 16942 10 law law NN 18637 16942 11 are be VBP 18637 16942 12 concerned concern VBN 18637 16942 13 , , , 18637 16942 14 but but CC 18637 16942 15 the the DT 18637 16942 16 extent extent NN 18637 16942 17 to to TO 18637 16942 18 which which WDT 18637 16942 19 the the DT 18637 16942 20 courts court NNS 18637 16942 21 should should MD 18637 16942 22 and and CC 18637 16942 23 will will MD 18637 16942 24 go go VB 18637 16942 25 in in IN 18637 16942 26 reviewing review VBG 18637 16942 27 determinations determination NNS 18637 16942 28 of of IN 18637 16942 29 fact fact NN 18637 16942 30 has have VBZ 18637 16942 31 been be VBN 18637 16942 32 a a DT 18637 16942 33 highly highly RB 18637 16942 34 controversial controversial JJ 18637 16942 35 issue issue NN 18637 16942 36 . . . 18637 16943 1 In in IN 18637 16943 2 St. St. NNP 18637 16943 3 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 16943 4 Stock Stock NNP 18637 16943 5 Yards Yards NNP 18637 16943 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16943 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16943 8 v. v. IN 18637 16943 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16943 10 United United NNP 18637 16943 11 States,[125 States,[125 NNP 18637 16943 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16943 13 the the DT 18637 16943 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16943 15 Court Court NNP 18637 16943 16 held hold VBD 18637 16943 17 that that IN 18637 16943 18 upon upon IN 18637 16943 19 review review NN 18637 16943 20 of of IN 18637 16943 21 an an DT 18637 16943 22 order order NN 18637 16943 23 of of IN 18637 16943 24 the the DT 18637 16943 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 16943 26 of of IN 18637 16943 27 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 16943 28 establishing establish VBG 18637 16943 29 maximum maximum JJ 18637 16943 30 rates rate NNS 18637 16943 31 for for IN 18637 16943 32 services service NNS 18637 16943 33 rendered render VBN 18637 16943 34 by by IN 18637 16943 35 a a DT 18637 16943 36 stock stock NN 18637 16943 37 yard yard NN 18637 16943 38 company company NN 18637 16943 39 , , , 18637 16943 40 due due JJ 18637 16943 41 process process NN 18637 16943 42 required require VBD 18637 16943 43 that that IN 18637 16943 44 the the DT 18637 16943 45 Court Court NNP 18637 16943 46 exercise exercise VBP 18637 16943 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16943 48 independent independent JJ 18637 16943 49 judgment judgment NN 18637 16943 50 upon upon IN 18637 16943 51 the the DT 18637 16943 52 facts fact NNS 18637 16943 53 to to TO 18637 16943 54 determine determine VB 18637 16943 55 whether whether IN 18637 16943 56 the the DT 18637 16943 57 rates rate NNS 18637 16943 58 were be VBD 18637 16943 59 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 16943 60 . . . 18637 16944 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16944 2 126 126 CD 18637 16944 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16944 4 Subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 16944 5 cases case NNS 18637 16944 6 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 16944 7 rate rate NN 18637 16944 8 orders order NNS 18637 16944 9 of of IN 18637 16944 10 the the DT 18637 16944 11 Federal Federal NNP 18637 16944 12 Power Power NNP 18637 16944 13 Commission Commission NNP 18637 16944 14 have have VBP 18637 16944 15 not not RB 18637 16944 16 dealt deal VBN 18637 16944 17 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 16944 18 with with IN 18637 16944 19 this this DT 18637 16944 20 point point NN 18637 16944 21 . . . 18637 16945 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16945 2 127 127 CD 18637 16945 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16945 4 The the DT 18637 16945 5 Court Court NNP 18637 16945 6 has have VBZ 18637 16945 7 said say VBN 18637 16945 8 simply simply RB 18637 16945 9 that that IN 18637 16945 10 a a DT 18637 16945 11 person person NN 18637 16945 12 assailing assail VBG 18637 16945 13 such such PDT 18637 16945 14 an an DT 18637 16945 15 order order NN 18637 16945 16 " " `` 18637 16945 17 carries carry VBZ 18637 16945 18 the the DT 18637 16945 19 heavy heavy JJ 18637 16945 20 burden burden NN 18637 16945 21 of of IN 18637 16945 22 making make VBG 18637 16945 23 a a DT 18637 16945 24 convincing convincing JJ 18637 16945 25 showing showing NN 18637 16945 26 that that IN 18637 16945 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16945 28 is be VBZ 18637 16945 29 invalid invalid JJ 18637 16945 30 because because IN 18637 16945 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16945 32 is be VBZ 18637 16945 33 unjust unjust JJ 18637 16945 34 and and CC 18637 16945 35 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 16945 36 in in IN 18637 16945 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16945 38 consequences consequence NNS 18637 16945 39 . . . 18637 16946 1 " " `` 18637 16946 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16946 3 128 128 CD 18637 16946 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16946 5 There there EX 18637 16946 6 has have VBZ 18637 16946 7 been be VBN 18637 16946 8 a a DT 18637 16946 9 division division NN 18637 16946 10 of of IN 18637 16946 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 16946 12 in in IN 18637 16946 13 the the DT 18637 16946 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16946 15 Court Court NNP 18637 16946 16 as as IN 18637 16946 17 to to IN 18637 16946 18 what what WDT 18637 16946 19 extent extent NN 18637 16946 20 , , , 18637 16946 21 if if IN 18637 16946 22 at at RB 18637 16946 23 all all RB 18637 16946 24 , , , 18637 16946 25 the the DT 18637 16946 26 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16946 27 before before IN 18637 16946 28 military military JJ 18637 16946 29 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 16946 30 should should MD 18637 16946 31 be be VB 18637 16946 32 reviewed review VBN 18637 16946 33 by by IN 18637 16946 34 the the DT 18637 16946 35 courts court NNS 18637 16946 36 for for IN 18637 16946 37 the the DT 18637 16946 38 purpose purpose NN 18637 16946 39 of of IN 18637 16946 40 determining determine VBG 18637 16946 41 compliance compliance NN 18637 16946 42 with with IN 18637 16946 43 the the DT 18637 16946 44 due due JJ 18637 16946 45 process process NN 18637 16946 46 clause clause NN 18637 16946 47 . . . 18637 16947 1 In in IN 18637 16947 2 In in IN 18637 16947 3 re re NN 18637 16947 4 Yamashita[129 Yamashita[129 NNP 18637 16947 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16947 6 the the DT 18637 16947 7 majority majority NN 18637 16947 8 denied deny VBD 18637 16947 9 a a DT 18637 16947 10 petition petition NN 18637 16947 11 for for IN 18637 16947 12 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 16947 13 and and CC 18637 16947 14 petitions petition NNS 18637 16947 15 for for IN 18637 16947 16 writs writ NNS 18637 16947 17 of of IN 18637 16947 18 _ _ NNP 18637 16947 19 habeas habeas NNP 18637 16947 20 corpus corpus NNP 18637 16947 21 _ _ NNP 18637 16947 22 to to TO 18637 16947 23 review review VB 18637 16947 24 the the DT 18637 16947 25 conviction conviction NN 18637 16947 26 of of IN 18637 16947 27 a a DT 18637 16947 28 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 16947 29 war war NN 18637 16947 30 criminal criminal NN 18637 16947 31 by by IN 18637 16947 32 a a DT 18637 16947 33 military military JJ 18637 16947 34 commission commission NN 18637 16947 35 sitting sit VBG 18637 16947 36 in in IN 18637 16947 37 the the DT 18637 16947 38 Philippine Philippine NNP 18637 16947 39 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 16947 40 . . . 18637 16948 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 16948 2 held hold VBD 18637 16948 3 that that IN 18637 16948 4 since since IN 18637 16948 5 the the DT 18637 16948 6 military military JJ 18637 16948 7 commission commission NN 18637 16948 8 , , , 18637 16948 9 in in IN 18637 16948 10 admitting admit VBG 18637 16948 11 evidence evidence NN 18637 16948 12 to to IN 18637 16948 13 which which WDT 18637 16948 14 objection objection NN 18637 16948 15 was be VBD 18637 16948 16 made make VBN 18637 16948 17 , , , 18637 16948 18 had have VBD 18637 16948 19 not not RB 18637 16948 20 violated violate VBN 18637 16948 21 any any DT 18637 16948 22 act act NN 18637 16948 23 of of IN 18637 16948 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16948 25 , , , 18637 16948 26 a a DT 18637 16948 27 treaty treaty NN 18637 16948 28 or or CC 18637 16948 29 a a DT 18637 16948 30 military military JJ 18637 16948 31 command command NN 18637 16948 32 defining define VBG 18637 16948 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16948 34 authority authority NN 18637 16948 35 , , , 18637 16948 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16948 37 ruling ruling NN 18637 16948 38 on on IN 18637 16948 39 evidence evidence NN 18637 16948 40 and and CC 18637 16948 41 on on IN 18637 16948 42 the the DT 18637 16948 43 mode mode NN 18637 16948 44 of of IN 18637 16948 45 conducting conduct VBG 18637 16948 46 the the DT 18637 16948 47 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16948 48 were be VBD 18637 16948 49 not not RB 18637 16948 50 reviewable reviewable JJ 18637 16948 51 by by IN 18637 16948 52 the the DT 18637 16948 53 courts court NNS 18637 16948 54 . . . 18637 16949 1 Without without IN 18637 16949 2 dissent dissent NN 18637 16949 3 , , , 18637 16949 4 the the DT 18637 16949 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16949 6 Court Court NNP 18637 16949 7 in in IN 18637 16949 8 Hiatt Hiatt NNP 18637 16949 9 _ _ NNP 18637 16949 10 v. v. IN 18637 16949 11 _ _ NNP 18637 16949 12 Brown[130 Brown[130 NNP 18637 16949 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16949 14 reversed reverse VBD 18637 16949 15 the the DT 18637 16949 16 judgment judgment NN 18637 16949 17 of of IN 18637 16949 18 a a DT 18637 16949 19 lower low JJR 18637 16949 20 court court NN 18637 16949 21 which which WDT 18637 16949 22 had have VBD 18637 16949 23 discharged discharge VBN 18637 16949 24 a a DT 18637 16949 25 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 16949 26 serving serve VBG 18637 16949 27 a a DT 18637 16949 28 sentence sentence NN 18637 16949 29 imposed impose VBN 18637 16949 30 by by IN 18637 16949 31 a a DT 18637 16949 32 court court NN 18637 16949 33 - - HYPH 18637 16949 34 martial martial JJ 18637 16949 35 , , , 18637 16949 36 because because IN 18637 16949 37 of of IN 18637 16949 38 errors error NNS 18637 16949 39 whereby whereby WRB 18637 16949 40 the the DT 18637 16949 41 respondent respondent NN 18637 16949 42 had have VBD 18637 16949 43 been be VBN 18637 16949 44 deprived deprive VBN 18637 16949 45 of of IN 18637 16949 46 due due JJ 18637 16949 47 process process NN 18637 16949 48 of of IN 18637 16949 49 law law NN 18637 16949 50 . . . 18637 16950 1 The the DT 18637 16950 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16950 3 Court Court NNP 18637 16950 4 held hold VBD 18637 16950 5 that that IN 18637 16950 6 the the DT 18637 16950 7 Court Court NNP 18637 16950 8 below below RB 18637 16950 9 had have VBD 18637 16950 10 erred err VBN 18637 16950 11 in in IN 18637 16950 12 extending extend VBG 18637 16950 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16950 14 review review NN 18637 16950 15 , , , 18637 16950 16 for for IN 18637 16950 17 the the DT 18637 16950 18 purpose purpose NN 18637 16950 19 of of IN 18637 16950 20 determining determine VBG 18637 16950 21 compliance compliance NN 18637 16950 22 with with IN 18637 16950 23 the the DT 18637 16950 24 due due JJ 18637 16950 25 process process NN 18637 16950 26 clause clause NN 18637 16950 27 , , , 18637 16950 28 to to IN 18637 16950 29 such such JJ 18637 16950 30 matters matter NNS 18637 16950 31 as as IN 18637 16950 32 the the DT 18637 16950 33 propositions proposition NNS 18637 16950 34 of of IN 18637 16950 35 law law NN 18637 16950 36 set set VBN 18637 16950 37 forth forth RP 18637 16950 38 in in IN 18637 16950 39 the the DT 18637 16950 40 staff staff NN 18637 16950 41 judge judge NN 18637 16950 42 advocate advocate NN 18637 16950 43 's 's POS 18637 16950 44 report report NN 18637 16950 45 , , , 18637 16950 46 the the DT 18637 16950 47 sufficiency sufficiency NN 18637 16950 48 of of IN 18637 16950 49 the the DT 18637 16950 50 evidence evidence NN 18637 16950 51 to to TO 18637 16950 52 sustain sustain VB 18637 16950 53 respondent respondent NN 18637 16950 54 's 's POS 18637 16950 55 conviction conviction NN 18637 16950 56 , , , 18637 16950 57 the the DT 18637 16950 58 adequacy adequacy NN 18637 16950 59 of of IN 18637 16950 60 the the DT 18637 16950 61 pre pre JJ 18637 16950 62 - - JJ 18637 16950 63 trial trial JJ 18637 16950 64 investigation investigation NN 18637 16950 65 , , , 18637 16950 66 and and CC 18637 16950 67 the the DT 18637 16950 68 competence competence NN 18637 16950 69 of of IN 18637 16950 70 the the DT 18637 16950 71 law law NN 18637 16950 72 member member NN 18637 16950 73 and and CC 18637 16950 74 defense defense NN 18637 16950 75 counsel counsel NN 18637 16950 76 . . . 18637 16951 1 In in IN 18637 16951 2 summary summary NN 18637 16951 3 , , , 18637 16951 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16951 5 Clark Clark NNP 18637 16951 6 wrote write VBD 18637 16951 7 : : : 18637 16951 8 " " `` 18637 16951 9 In in IN 18637 16951 10 this this DT 18637 16951 11 case case NN 18637 16951 12 the the DT 18637 16951 13 court court NN 18637 16951 14 - - HYPH 18637 16951 15 martial martial JJ 18637 16951 16 had have VBD 18637 16951 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 16951 18 of of IN 18637 16951 19 the the DT 18637 16951 20 person person NN 18637 16951 21 accused accuse VBN 18637 16951 22 and and CC 18637 16951 23 the the DT 18637 16951 24 offense offense NN 18637 16951 25 charged charge VBD 18637 16951 26 , , , 18637 16951 27 and and CC 18637 16951 28 acted act VBD 18637 16951 29 within within IN 18637 16951 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16951 31 lawful lawful JJ 18637 16951 32 powers power NNS 18637 16951 33 . . . 18637 16952 1 The the DT 18637 16952 2 correction correction NN 18637 16952 3 of of IN 18637 16952 4 any any DT 18637 16952 5 errors error NNS 18637 16952 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16952 7 may may MD 18637 16952 8 have have VB 18637 16952 9 committed commit VBN 18637 16952 10 is be VBZ 18637 16952 11 for for IN 18637 16952 12 the the DT 18637 16952 13 military military JJ 18637 16952 14 authorities authority NNS 18637 16952 15 which which WDT 18637 16952 16 are be VBP 18637 16952 17 alone alone RB 18637 16952 18 authorized authorize VBN 18637 16952 19 to to TO 18637 16952 20 review review VB 18637 16952 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16952 22 decision decision NN 18637 16952 23 . . . 18637 16953 1 " " `` 18637 16953 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16953 3 131 131 CD 18637 16953 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16953 5 Again again RB 18637 16953 6 in in IN 18637 16953 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 16953 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16953 9 v. v. IN 18637 16953 10 _ _ NNP 18637 16953 11 Eisentrager[132 Eisentrager[132 NNP 18637 16953 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16953 13 the the DT 18637 16953 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16953 15 Court Court NNP 18637 16953 16 overruled overrule VBD 18637 16953 17 a a DT 18637 16953 18 lower low JJR 18637 16953 19 court court NN 18637 16953 20 decision decision NN 18637 16953 21 , , , 18637 16953 22 which which WDT 18637 16953 23 , , , 18637 16953 24 in in IN 18637 16953 25 reliance reliance NN 18637 16953 26 upon upon IN 18637 16953 27 the the DT 18637 16953 28 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 16953 29 opinion opinion NN 18637 16953 30 in in IN 18637 16953 31 the the DT 18637 16953 32 Yamashita Yamashita NNP 18637 16953 33 Case Case NNP 18637 16953 34 , , , 18637 16953 35 had have VBD 18637 16953 36 held hold VBN 18637 16953 37 that that IN 18637 16953 38 the the DT 18637 16953 39 due due JJ 18637 16953 40 process process NN 18637 16953 41 clause clause NN 18637 16953 42 required require VBN 18637 16953 43 that that IN 18637 16953 44 the the DT 18637 16953 45 legality legality NN 18637 16953 46 of of IN 18637 16953 47 the the DT 18637 16953 48 conviction conviction NN 18637 16953 49 of of IN 18637 16953 50 enemy enemy NN 18637 16953 51 alien alien NN 18637 16953 52 belligerents belligerent NNS 18637 16953 53 by by IN 18637 16953 54 military military JJ 18637 16953 55 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 16953 56 should should MD 18637 16953 57 be be VB 18637 16953 58 tested test VBN 18637 16953 59 by by IN 18637 16953 60 the the DT 18637 16953 61 writ writ NNP 18637 16953 62 of of IN 18637 16953 63 _ _ NNP 18637 16953 64 habeas habeas NNP 18637 16953 65 corpus corpus NNP 18637 16953 66 _ _ NNP 18637 16953 67 . . . 18637 16954 1 ALIENS ALIENS NNP 18637 16954 2 To to IN 18637 16954 3 aliens alien NNS 18637 16954 4 who who WP 18637 16954 5 have have VBP 18637 16954 6 never never RB 18637 16954 7 been be VBN 18637 16954 8 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 16954 9 or or CC 18637 16954 10 acquired acquire VBN 18637 16954 11 any any DT 18637 16954 12 domicile domicile NN 18637 16954 13 or or CC 18637 16954 14 residence residence NN 18637 16954 15 in in IN 18637 16954 16 the the DT 18637 16954 17 United United NNP 18637 16954 18 States States NNP 18637 16954 19 , , , 18637 16954 20 the the DT 18637 16954 21 decision decision NN 18637 16954 22 of of IN 18637 16954 23 an an DT 18637 16954 24 executive executive JJ 18637 16954 25 or or CC 18637 16954 26 administrative administrative JJ 18637 16954 27 officer officer NN 18637 16954 28 , , , 18637 16954 29 acting act VBG 18637 16954 30 within within IN 18637 16954 31 powers power NNS 18637 16954 32 expressly expressly RB 18637 16954 33 conferred confer VBN 18637 16954 34 by by IN 18637 16954 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16954 36 , , , 18637 16954 37 as as IN 18637 16954 38 to to IN 18637 16954 39 whether whether IN 18637 16954 40 or or CC 18637 16954 41 not not RB 18637 16954 42 they -PRON- PRP 18637 16954 43 shall shall MD 18637 16954 44 be be VB 18637 16954 45 permitted permit VBN 18637 16954 46 to to TO 18637 16954 47 enter enter VB 18637 16954 48 the the DT 18637 16954 49 country country NN 18637 16954 50 , , , 18637 16954 51 is be VBZ 18637 16954 52 due due JJ 18637 16954 53 process process NN 18637 16954 54 of of IN 18637 16954 55 law law NN 18637 16954 56 . . . 18637 16955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16955 2 133 133 CD 18637 16955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16955 4 The the DT 18637 16955 5 complete complete JJ 18637 16955 6 authority authority NN 18637 16955 7 of of IN 18637 16955 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16955 9 in in IN 18637 16955 10 the the DT 18637 16955 11 matter matter NN 18637 16955 12 of of IN 18637 16955 13 admission admission NN 18637 16955 14 of of IN 18637 16955 15 aliens alien NNS 18637 16955 16 justifies justifie NNS 18637 16955 17 delegation delegation NN 18637 16955 18 of of IN 18637 16955 19 power power NN 18637 16955 20 to to IN 18637 16955 21 executive executive JJ 18637 16955 22 officers officer NNS 18637 16955 23 to to TO 18637 16955 24 enforce enforce VB 18637 16955 25 the the DT 18637 16955 26 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 16955 27 of of IN 18637 16955 28 aliens alien NNS 18637 16955 29 afflicted afflict VBN 18637 16955 30 with with IN 18637 16955 31 contagious contagious JJ 18637 16955 32 diseases disease NNS 18637 16955 33 by by IN 18637 16955 34 imposing impose VBG 18637 16955 35 upon upon IN 18637 16955 36 the the DT 18637 16955 37 owner owner NN 18637 16955 38 of of IN 18637 16955 39 the the DT 18637 16955 40 vessel vessel NN 18637 16955 41 bringing bring VBG 18637 16955 42 any any DT 18637 16955 43 such such JJ 18637 16955 44 alien alien NN 18637 16955 45 into into IN 18637 16955 46 the the DT 18637 16955 47 country country NN 18637 16955 48 , , , 18637 16955 49 a a DT 18637 16955 50 money money NN 18637 16955 51 penalty penalty NN 18637 16955 52 , , , 18637 16955 53 collectible collectible JJ 18637 16955 54 before before RB 18637 16955 55 and and CC 18637 16955 56 as as IN 18637 16955 57 a a DT 18637 16955 58 condition condition NN 18637 16955 59 of of IN 18637 16955 60 the the DT 18637 16955 61 grant grant NN 18637 16955 62 of of IN 18637 16955 63 clearance clearance NN 18637 16955 64 . . . 18637 16956 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16956 2 134 134 CD 18637 16956 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16956 4 If if IN 18637 16956 5 the the DT 18637 16956 6 person person NN 18637 16956 7 seeking seek VBG 18637 16956 8 admission admission NN 18637 16956 9 claims claim VBZ 18637 16956 10 American american JJ 18637 16956 11 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 16956 12 , , , 18637 16956 13 the the DT 18637 16956 14 decision decision NN 18637 16956 15 of of IN 18637 16956 16 the the DT 18637 16956 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 16956 18 of of IN 18637 16956 19 Labor Labor NNP 18637 16956 20 may may MD 18637 16956 21 be be VB 18637 16956 22 made make VBN 18637 16956 23 final final JJ 18637 16956 24 , , , 18637 16956 25 but but CC 18637 16956 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16956 27 must must MD 18637 16956 28 be be VB 18637 16956 29 made make VBN 18637 16956 30 after after IN 18637 16956 31 a a DT 18637 16956 32 fair fair JJ 18637 16956 33 hearing hearing NN 18637 16956 34 , , , 18637 16956 35 however however RB 18637 16956 36 summary summary NN 18637 16956 37 , , , 18637 16956 38 and and CC 18637 16956 39 must must MD 18637 16956 40 find find VB 18637 16956 41 adequate adequate JJ 18637 16956 42 support support NN 18637 16956 43 in in IN 18637 16956 44 the the DT 18637 16956 45 evidence evidence NN 18637 16956 46 . . . 18637 16957 1 A a DT 18637 16957 2 decision decision NN 18637 16957 3 based base VBN 18637 16957 4 upon upon IN 18637 16957 5 a a DT 18637 16957 6 record record NN 18637 16957 7 from from IN 18637 16957 8 which which WDT 18637 16957 9 relevant relevant JJ 18637 16957 10 and and CC 18637 16957 11 probative probative JJ 18637 16957 12 evidence evidence NN 18637 16957 13 has have VBZ 18637 16957 14 been be VBN 18637 16957 15 omitted omit VBN 18637 16957 16 is be VBZ 18637 16957 17 not not RB 18637 16957 18 a a DT 18637 16957 19 fair fair JJ 18637 16957 20 hearing hearing NN 18637 16957 21 . . . 18637 16958 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16958 2 135 135 CD 18637 16958 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16958 4 Where where WRB 18637 16958 5 the the DT 18637 16958 6 statute statute NN 18637 16958 7 made make VBD 18637 16958 8 the the DT 18637 16958 9 decision decision NN 18637 16958 10 of of IN 18637 16958 11 an an DT 18637 16958 12 immigration immigration NN 18637 16958 13 inspector inspector NN 18637 16958 14 final final JJ 18637 16958 15 unless unless IN 18637 16958 16 an an DT 18637 16958 17 appeal appeal NN 18637 16958 18 was be VBD 18637 16958 19 taken take VBN 18637 16958 20 to to IN 18637 16958 21 the the DT 18637 16958 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 16958 23 of of IN 18637 16958 24 the the DT 18637 16958 25 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 16958 26 , , , 18637 16958 27 a a DT 18637 16958 28 person person NN 18637 16958 29 who who WP 18637 16958 30 failed fail VBD 18637 16958 31 to to TO 18637 16958 32 take take VB 18637 16958 33 such such PDT 18637 16958 34 an an DT 18637 16958 35 appeal appeal NN 18637 16958 36 did do VBD 18637 16958 37 not not RB 18637 16958 38 , , , 18637 16958 39 by by IN 18637 16958 40 an an DT 18637 16958 41 allegation allegation NN 18637 16958 42 of of IN 18637 16958 43 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 16958 44 , , , 18637 16958 45 acquire acquire VB 18637 16958 46 a a DT 18637 16958 47 right right NN 18637 16958 48 to to IN 18637 16958 49 a a DT 18637 16958 50 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16958 51 hearing hearing NN 18637 16958 52 on on IN 18637 16958 53 _ _ NNP 18637 16958 54 habeas habeas NNP 18637 16958 55 corpus corpus NNP 18637 16958 56 _ _ NNP 18637 16958 57 . . . 18637 16959 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16959 2 136 136 CD 18637 16959 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16959 4 DEPORTATION DEPORTATION NNP 18637 16959 5 Deportation Deportation NNP 18637 16959 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16959 7 are be VBP 18637 16959 8 not not RB 18637 16959 9 criminal criminal JJ 18637 16959 10 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 16959 11 within within IN 18637 16959 12 the the DT 18637 16959 13 meaning meaning NN 18637 16959 14 of of IN 18637 16959 15 the the DT 18637 16959 16 Bill Bill NNP 18637 16959 17 of of IN 18637 16959 18 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 16959 19 . . . 18637 16960 1 The the DT 18637 16960 2 authority authority NN 18637 16960 3 to to TO 18637 16960 4 deport deport VB 18637 16960 5 is be VBZ 18637 16960 6 drawn draw VBN 18637 16960 7 from from IN 18637 16960 8 the the DT 18637 16960 9 power power NN 18637 16960 10 of of IN 18637 16960 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16960 12 to to TO 18637 16960 13 regulate regulate VB 18637 16960 14 the the DT 18637 16960 15 entrance entrance NN 18637 16960 16 of of IN 18637 16960 17 aliens alien NNS 18637 16960 18 and and CC 18637 16960 19 impose impose VB 18637 16960 20 conditions condition NNS 18637 16960 21 upon upon IN 18637 16960 22 the the DT 18637 16960 23 performance performance NN 18637 16960 24 of of IN 18637 16960 25 which which WDT 18637 16960 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16960 27 continued continue VBN 18637 16960 28 liberty liberty NN 18637 16960 29 to to TO 18637 16960 30 reside reside VB 18637 16960 31 within within IN 18637 16960 32 the the DT 18637 16960 33 United United NNP 18637 16960 34 States States NNP 18637 16960 35 may may MD 18637 16960 36 be be VB 18637 16960 37 made make VBN 18637 16960 38 to to TO 18637 16960 39 depend depend VB 18637 16960 40 . . . 18637 16961 1 Findings finding NNS 18637 16961 2 of of IN 18637 16961 3 fact fact NN 18637 16961 4 reached reach VBN 18637 16961 5 by by IN 18637 16961 6 executive executive JJ 18637 16961 7 officers officer NNS 18637 16961 8 after after IN 18637 16961 9 a a DT 18637 16961 10 fair fair NN 18637 16961 11 , , , 18637 16961 12 though though IN 18637 16961 13 summary summary NN 18637 16961 14 deportation deportation NN 18637 16961 15 hearing hearing NN 18637 16961 16 may may MD 18637 16961 17 be be VB 18637 16961 18 made make VBN 18637 16961 19 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 16961 20 . . . 18637 16962 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16962 2 137 137 CD 18637 16962 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16962 4 In in IN 18637 16962 5 Wong Wong NNP 18637 16962 6 Yang Yang NNP 18637 16962 7 Sung Sung NNP 18637 16962 8 _ _ NNP 18637 16962 9 v. v. IN 18637 16962 10 _ _ NNP 18637 16962 11 McGrath,[138 McGrath,[138 NNP 18637 16962 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16962 13 however however RB 18637 16962 14 , , , 18637 16962 15 the the DT 18637 16962 16 Court Court NNP 18637 16962 17 intimated intimate VBD 18637 16962 18 that that IN 18637 16962 19 a a DT 18637 16962 20 hearing hearing NN 18637 16962 21 before before IN 18637 16962 22 a a DT 18637 16962 23 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 16962 24 which which WDT 18637 16962 25 did do VBD 18637 16962 26 not not RB 18637 16962 27 meet meet VB 18637 16962 28 the the DT 18637 16962 29 standards standard NNS 18637 16962 30 of of IN 18637 16962 31 impartiality impartiality NN 18637 16962 32 embodied embody VBN 18637 16962 33 in in IN 18637 16962 34 the the DT 18637 16962 35 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 16962 36 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 16962 37 Act[139 Act[139 NNP 18637 16962 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16962 39 might may MD 18637 16962 40 not not RB 18637 16962 41 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 16962 42 the the DT 18637 16962 43 requirements requirement NNS 18637 16962 44 of of IN 18637 16962 45 due due JJ 18637 16962 46 process process NN 18637 16962 47 of of IN 18637 16962 48 law law NN 18637 16962 49 . . . 18637 16963 1 To to TO 18637 16963 2 avoid avoid VB 18637 16963 3 such such JJ 18637 16963 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16963 5 doubts doubt NNS 18637 16963 6 , , , 18637 16963 7 the the DT 18637 16963 8 Court Court NNP 18637 16963 9 construed construe VBD 18637 16963 10 the the DT 18637 16963 11 law law NN 18637 16963 12 to to TO 18637 16963 13 disqualify disqualify VB 18637 16963 14 immigration immigration NN 18637 16963 15 inspectors inspector NNS 18637 16963 16 as as IN 18637 16963 17 presiding preside VBG 18637 16963 18 officers officer NNS 18637 16963 19 in in IN 18637 16963 20 deportation deportation NN 18637 16963 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 16963 22 . . . 18637 16964 1 Except except IN 18637 16964 2 in in IN 18637 16964 3 time time NN 18637 16964 4 of of IN 18637 16964 5 war war NN 18637 16964 6 , , , 18637 16964 7 deportation deportation NN 18637 16964 8 without without IN 18637 16964 9 a a DT 18637 16964 10 fair fair JJ 18637 16964 11 hearing hearing NN 18637 16964 12 or or CC 18637 16964 13 on on IN 18637 16964 14 charges charge NNS 18637 16964 15 unsupported unsupporte VBN 18637 16964 16 by by IN 18637 16964 17 any any DT 18637 16964 18 evidence evidence NN 18637 16964 19 is be VBZ 18637 16964 20 a a DT 18637 16964 21 denial denial NN 18637 16964 22 of of IN 18637 16964 23 due due JJ 18637 16964 24 process process NN 18637 16964 25 which which WDT 18637 16964 26 may may MD 18637 16964 27 be be VB 18637 16964 28 corrected correct VBN 18637 16964 29 on on IN 18637 16964 30 _ _ NNP 18637 16964 31 habeas habeas NNP 18637 16964 32 corpus corpus NNP 18637 16964 33 _ _ NNP 18637 16964 34 . . . 18637 16965 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16965 2 140 140 CD 18637 16965 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16965 4 In in IN 18637 16965 5 contrast contrast NN 18637 16965 6 with with IN 18637 16965 7 the the DT 18637 16965 8 decision decision NN 18637 16965 9 in in IN 18637 16965 10 United United NNP 18637 16965 11 States States NNP 18637 16965 12 _ _ NNP 18637 16965 13 v. v. IN 18637 16965 14 _ _ NNP 18637 16965 15 Ju Ju NNP 18637 16965 16 Toy[141 Toy[141 NNP 18637 16965 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16965 18 that that IN 18637 16965 19 a a DT 18637 16965 20 person person NN 18637 16965 21 seeking seek VBG 18637 16965 22 entrance entrance NN 18637 16965 23 to to IN 18637 16965 24 the the DT 18637 16965 25 United United NNP 18637 16965 26 States States NNP 18637 16965 27 was be VBD 18637 16965 28 not not RB 18637 16965 29 entitled entitle VBN 18637 16965 30 to to IN 18637 16965 31 a a DT 18637 16965 32 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16965 33 hearing hearing NN 18637 16965 34 on on IN 18637 16965 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16965 36 claim claim NN 18637 16965 37 of of IN 18637 16965 38 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 16965 39 , , , 18637 16965 40 a a DT 18637 16965 41 person person NN 18637 16965 42 arrested arrest VBN 18637 16965 43 and and CC 18637 16965 44 held hold VBN 18637 16965 45 for for IN 18637 16965 46 deportation deportation NN 18637 16965 47 is be VBZ 18637 16965 48 entitled entitle VBN 18637 16965 49 to to IN 18637 16965 50 a a DT 18637 16965 51 day day NN 18637 16965 52 in in IN 18637 16965 53 court court NN 18637 16965 54 if if IN 18637 16965 55 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16965 56 denies deny VBZ 18637 16965 57 that that IN 18637 16965 58 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16965 59 is be VBZ 18637 16965 60 an an DT 18637 16965 61 alien alien NN 18637 16965 62 . . . 18637 16966 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16966 2 142 142 CD 18637 16966 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16966 4 A a DT 18637 16966 5 closely closely RB 18637 16966 6 divided divide VBN 18637 16966 7 Court Court NNP 18637 16966 8 has have VBZ 18637 16966 9 ruled rule VBN 18637 16966 10 that that IN 18637 16966 11 in in IN 18637 16966 12 time time NN 18637 16966 13 of of IN 18637 16966 14 war war NN 18637 16966 15 the the DT 18637 16966 16 deportation deportation NN 18637 16966 17 of of IN 18637 16966 18 an an DT 18637 16966 19 enemy enemy NN 18637 16966 20 alien alien NN 18637 16966 21 may may MD 18637 16966 22 be be VB 18637 16966 23 ordered order VBN 18637 16966 24 summarily summarily RB 18637 16966 25 by by IN 18637 16966 26 executive executive JJ 18637 16966 27 action action NN 18637 16966 28 ; ; : 18637 16966 29 due due JJ 18637 16966 30 process process NN 18637 16966 31 of of IN 18637 16966 32 law law NN 18637 16966 33 does do VBZ 18637 16966 34 not not RB 18637 16966 35 require require VB 18637 16966 36 the the DT 18637 16966 37 courts court NNS 18637 16966 38 to to TO 18637 16966 39 determine determine VB 18637 16966 40 the the DT 18637 16966 41 sufficiency sufficiency NN 18637 16966 42 of of IN 18637 16966 43 any any DT 18637 16966 44 hearing hearing NN 18637 16966 45 which which WDT 18637 16966 46 is be VBZ 18637 16966 47 gratuitously gratuitously RB 18637 16966 48 afforded afford VBN 18637 16966 49 to to IN 18637 16966 50 the the DT 18637 16966 51 alien alien NN 18637 16966 52 . . . 18637 16967 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16967 2 143 143 CD 18637 16967 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16967 4 Substantive Substantive NNP 18637 16967 5 Due Due NNP 18637 16967 6 Process Process NNP 18637 16967 7 DISCRIMINATION DISCRIMINATION VBD 18637 16967 8 Almost almost RB 18637 16967 9 all all DT 18637 16967 10 legislation legislation NN 18637 16967 11 involves involve VBZ 18637 16967 12 some some DT 18637 16967 13 degree degree NN 18637 16967 14 of of IN 18637 16967 15 classification classification NN 18637 16967 16 whereby whereby WRB 18637 16967 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16967 18 operation operation NN 18637 16967 19 is be VBZ 18637 16967 20 directed direct VBN 18637 16967 21 to to IN 18637 16967 22 particular particular JJ 18637 16967 23 categories category NNS 18637 16967 24 of of IN 18637 16967 25 persons person NNS 18637 16967 26 , , , 18637 16967 27 things thing NNS 18637 16967 28 , , , 18637 16967 29 or or CC 18637 16967 30 events event NNS 18637 16967 31 ; ; : 18637 16967 32 and and CC 18637 16967 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16967 34 is be VBZ 18637 16967 35 partly partly RB 18637 16967 36 in in IN 18637 16967 37 recognition recognition NN 18637 16967 38 of of IN 18637 16967 39 this this DT 18637 16967 40 fact fact NN 18637 16967 41 that that IN 18637 16967 42 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16967 43 Fourteen Fourteen NNP 18637 16967 44 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 16967 45 the the DT 18637 16967 46 States state NNS 18637 16967 47 to to TO 18637 16967 48 deny deny VB 18637 16967 49 to to IN 18637 16967 50 persons person NNS 18637 16967 51 within within IN 18637 16967 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16967 53 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 16967 54 " " `` 18637 16967 55 equal equal JJ 18637 16967 56 protection protection NN 18637 16967 57 of of IN 18637 16967 58 the the DT 18637 16967 59 laws law NNS 18637 16967 60 . . . 18637 16967 61 " " '' 18637 16968 1 But but CC 18637 16968 2 this this DT 18637 16968 3 restriction restriction NN 18637 16968 4 does do VBZ 18637 16968 5 not not RB 18637 16968 6 rule rule VB 18637 16968 7 out out RP 18637 16968 8 classifications classification NNS 18637 16968 9 that that WDT 18637 16968 10 are be VBP 18637 16968 11 " " `` 18637 16968 12 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 16968 13 " " '' 18637 16968 14 ; ; : 18637 16968 15 and and CC 18637 16968 16 the the DT 18637 16968 17 due due JJ 18637 16968 18 process process NN 18637 16968 19 of of IN 18637 16968 20 law law NN 18637 16968 21 clause clause NN 18637 16968 22 of of IN 18637 16968 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16968 24 Five Five NNP 18637 16968 25 is be VBZ 18637 16968 26 at at IN 18637 16968 27 least least JJS 18637 16968 28 as as IN 18637 16968 29 tolerant tolerant JJ 18637 16968 30 of of IN 18637 16968 31 legislative legislative JJ 18637 16968 32 classifications classification NNS 18637 16968 33 , , , 18637 16968 34 which which WDT 18637 16968 35 would would MD 18637 16968 36 have have VB 18637 16968 37 to to TO 18637 16968 38 be be VB 18637 16968 39 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 18637 16968 40 and and CC 18637 16968 41 unreasonably unreasonably RB 18637 16968 42 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 16968 43 to to TO 18637 16968 44 incur incur VB 18637 16968 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16968 46 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 16968 47 . . . 18637 16969 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16969 2 144 144 CD 18637 16969 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16969 4 In in IN 18637 16969 5 fact fact NN 18637 16969 6 , , , 18637 16969 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16969 8 does do VBZ 18637 16969 9 not not RB 18637 16969 10 appear appear VB 18637 16969 11 that that IN 18637 16969 12 the the DT 18637 16969 13 Court Court NNP 18637 16969 14 has have VBZ 18637 16969 15 up up IN 18637 16969 16 to to IN 18637 16969 17 this this DT 18637 16969 18 time time NN 18637 16969 19 ever ever RB 18637 16969 20 held hold VBD 18637 16969 21 an an DT 18637 16969 22 act act NN 18637 16969 23 of of IN 18637 16969 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16969 25 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 16969 26 on on IN 18637 16969 27 this this DT 18637 16969 28 ground ground NN 18637 16969 29 . . . 18637 16970 1 Thus thus RB 18637 16970 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16970 3 has have VBZ 18637 16970 4 sustained sustain VBN 18637 16970 5 a a DT 18637 16970 6 law law NN 18637 16970 7 imposing impose VBG 18637 16970 8 greater great JJR 18637 16970 9 punishment punishment NN 18637 16970 10 for for IN 18637 16970 11 an an DT 18637 16970 12 offense offense NN 18637 16970 13 involving involve VBG 18637 16970 14 rights right NNS 18637 16970 15 and and CC 18637 16970 16 property property NN 18637 16970 17 of of IN 18637 16970 18 the the DT 18637 16970 19 United United NNP 18637 16970 20 States States NNP 18637 16970 21 than than IN 18637 16970 22 for for IN 18637 16970 23 a a DT 18637 16970 24 like like JJ 18637 16970 25 offense offense NN 18637 16970 26 involving involve VBG 18637 16970 27 the the DT 18637 16970 28 rights right NNS 18637 16970 29 of of IN 18637 16970 30 property property NN 18637 16970 31 of of IN 18637 16970 32 a a DT 18637 16970 33 private private JJ 18637 16970 34 person person NN 18637 16970 35 . . . 18637 16971 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16971 2 145 145 CD 18637 16971 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16971 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 16971 5 , , , 18637 16971 6 a a DT 18637 16971 7 requirement requirement NN 18637 16971 8 that that WDT 18637 16971 9 improved improve VBD 18637 16971 10 property property NN 18637 16971 11 in in IN 18637 16971 12 the the DT 18637 16971 13 District District NNP 18637 16971 14 of of IN 18637 16971 15 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 16971 16 be be VB 18637 16971 17 connected connect VBN 18637 16971 18 with with IN 18637 16971 19 the the DT 18637 16971 20 city city NN 18637 16971 21 sewage sewage NN 18637 16971 22 system system NN 18637 16971 23 , , , 18637 16971 24 with with IN 18637 16971 25 different different JJ 18637 16971 26 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 16971 27 for for IN 18637 16971 28 residents resident NNS 18637 16971 29 and and CC 18637 16971 30 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 16971 31 was be VBD 18637 16971 32 upheld uphold VBN 18637 16971 33 over over IN 18637 16971 34 the the DT 18637 16971 35 argument argument NN 18637 16971 36 that that IN 18637 16971 37 the the DT 18637 16971 38 classification classification NN 18637 16971 39 was be VBD 18637 16971 40 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 16971 41 . . . 18637 16972 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16972 2 146 146 CD 18637 16972 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16972 4 The the DT 18637 16972 5 allowance allowance NN 18637 16972 6 to to IN 18637 16972 7 injured injured JJ 18637 16972 8 seamen seaman NNS 18637 16972 9 of of IN 18637 16972 10 a a DT 18637 16972 11 choice choice NN 18637 16972 12 between between IN 18637 16972 13 several several JJ 18637 16972 14 measures measure NNS 18637 16972 15 of of IN 18637 16972 16 redress redress NN 18637 16972 17 without without IN 18637 16972 18 any any DT 18637 16972 19 corresponding correspond VBG 18637 16972 20 right right NN 18637 16972 21 in in IN 18637 16972 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16972 23 employer employer NN 18637 16972 24 was be VBD 18637 16972 25 held hold VBN 18637 16972 26 not not RB 18637 16972 27 to to TO 18637 16972 28 deny deny VB 18637 16972 29 due due JJ 18637 16972 30 process process NN 18637 16972 31 of of IN 18637 16972 32 law law NN 18637 16972 33 . . . 18637 16973 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16973 2 147 147 CD 18637 16973 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16973 4 Differences difference NNS 18637 16973 5 of of IN 18637 16973 6 treatment treatment NN 18637 16973 7 accorded accord VBN 18637 16973 8 marketing market VBG 18637 16973 9 cooperatives cooperative NNS 18637 16973 10 in in IN 18637 16973 11 milk milk NN 18637 16973 12 marketing marketing NN 18637 16973 13 orders order NNS 18637 16973 14 issued issue VBN 18637 16973 15 by by IN 18637 16973 16 the the DT 18637 16973 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 16973 18 of of IN 18637 16973 19 Agriculture[148 Agriculture[148 NNP 18637 16973 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16973 21 and and CC 18637 16973 22 the the DT 18637 16973 23 selection selection NN 18637 16973 24 of of IN 18637 16973 25 a a DT 18637 16973 26 limited limited JJ 18637 16973 27 number number NN 18637 16973 28 of of IN 18637 16973 29 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 16973 30 markets market NNS 18637 16973 31 for for IN 18637 16973 32 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 16973 33 grading grading NN 18637 16973 34 of of IN 18637 16973 35 tobacco[149 tobacco[149 DT 18637 16973 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16973 37 have have VBP 18637 16973 38 also also RB 18637 16973 39 been be VBN 18637 16973 40 sustained sustain VBN 18637 16973 41 . . . 18637 16974 1 The the DT 18637 16974 2 priority priority NN 18637 16974 3 of of IN 18637 16974 4 a a DT 18637 16974 5 federal federal JJ 18637 16974 6 tax tax NN 18637 16974 7 lien lien NN 18637 16974 8 against against IN 18637 16974 9 property property NN 18637 16974 10 passing pass VBG 18637 16974 11 at at IN 18637 16974 12 death death NN 18637 16974 13 , , , 18637 16974 14 may may MD 18637 16974 15 , , , 18637 16974 16 without without IN 18637 16974 17 offending offend VBG 18637 16974 18 the the DT 18637 16974 19 due due JJ 18637 16974 20 process process NN 18637 16974 21 clause clause NN 18637 16974 22 , , , 18637 16974 23 be be VB 18637 16974 24 different different JJ 18637 16974 25 from from IN 18637 16974 26 that that DT 18637 16974 27 which which WDT 18637 16974 28 attaches attach VBZ 18637 16974 29 to to IN 18637 16974 30 property property NN 18637 16974 31 transferred transfer VBN 18637 16974 32 _ _ NNP 18637 16974 33 inter inter NN 18637 16974 34 vivos vivos NNP 18637 16974 35 _ _ NNP 18637 16974 36 in in IN 18637 16974 37 contemplation contemplation NN 18637 16974 38 of of IN 18637 16974 39 death death NN 18637 16974 40 . . . 18637 16975 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16975 2 150 150 CD 18637 16975 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16975 4 There there EX 18637 16975 5 are be VBP 18637 16975 6 indications indication NNS 18637 16975 7 , , , 18637 16975 8 however however RB 18637 16975 9 , , , 18637 16975 10 that that IN 18637 16975 11 the the DT 18637 16975 12 Court Court NNP 18637 16975 13 may may MD 18637 16975 14 be be VB 18637 16975 15 prepared prepared JJ 18637 16975 16 to to TO 18637 16975 17 go go VB 18637 16975 18 further far RBR 18637 16975 19 than than IN 18637 16975 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16975 21 has have VBZ 18637 16975 22 in in IN 18637 16975 23 the the DT 18637 16975 24 past past NN 18637 16975 25 in in IN 18637 16975 26 condemning condemn VBG 18637 16975 27 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 16975 28 as as IN 18637 16975 29 a a DT 18637 16975 30 denial denial NN 18637 16975 31 of of IN 18637 16975 32 due due JJ 18637 16975 33 process process NN 18637 16975 34 of of IN 18637 16975 35 law law NN 18637 16975 36 . . . 18637 16976 1 Relying rely VBG 18637 16976 2 upon upon IN 18637 16976 3 public public JJ 18637 16976 4 policy policy NN 18637 16976 5 and and CC 18637 16976 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16976 7 supervisory supervisory JJ 18637 16976 8 authority authority NN 18637 16976 9 over over IN 18637 16976 10 federal federal JJ 18637 16976 11 courts court NNS 18637 16976 12 , , , 18637 16976 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16976 14 has have VBZ 18637 16976 15 reached reach VBN 18637 16976 16 results result NNS 18637 16976 17 similar similar JJ 18637 16976 18 to to IN 18637 16976 19 those those DT 18637 16976 20 arrived arrive VBN 18637 16976 21 at at IN 18637 16976 22 under under IN 18637 16976 23 the the DT 18637 16976 24 equal equal JJ 18637 16976 25 protection protection NN 18637 16976 26 clause clause NN 18637 16976 27 of of IN 18637 16976 28 the the DT 18637 16976 29 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 16976 30 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16976 31 , , , 18637 16976 32 in in IN 18637 16976 33 refusing refuse VBG 18637 16976 34 to to TO 18637 16976 35 enforce enforce VB 18637 16976 36 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 16976 37 covenants covenant NNS 18637 16976 38 in in IN 18637 16976 39 the the DT 18637 16976 40 District District NNP 18637 16976 41 of of IN 18637 16976 42 Columbia,[151 Columbia,[151 NNP 18637 16976 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16976 44 and and CC 18637 16976 45 in in IN 18637 16976 46 reversing reverse VBG 18637 16976 47 a a DT 18637 16976 48 judgment judgment NN 18637 16976 49 of of IN 18637 16976 50 a a DT 18637 16976 51 Federal Federal NNP 18637 16976 52 District District NNP 18637 16976 53 Court Court NNP 18637 16976 54 because because IN 18637 16976 55 of of IN 18637 16976 56 the the DT 18637 16976 57 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 16976 58 of of IN 18637 16976 59 day day NN 18637 16976 60 laborers laborer NNS 18637 16976 61 from from IN 18637 16976 62 the the DT 18637 16976 63 jury jury NN 18637 16976 64 panel;[152 panel;[152 NNS 18637 16976 65 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16976 66 and and CC 18637 16976 67 in in IN 18637 16976 68 Steele Steele NNP 18637 16976 69 _ _ NNP 18637 16976 70 v. v. IN 18637 16976 71 _ _ NNP 18637 16976 72 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 16976 73 & & CC 18637 16976 74 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 16977 1 Co.[153 co.[153 RB 18637 16977 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16977 3 the the DT 18637 16977 4 Railway Railway NNP 18637 16977 5 Labor Labor NNP 18637 16977 6 Act Act NNP 18637 16977 7 was be VBD 18637 16977 8 construed construe VBN 18637 16977 9 to to TO 18637 16977 10 require require VB 18637 16977 11 a a DT 18637 16977 12 collective collective JJ 18637 16977 13 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 16977 14 representative representative NN 18637 16977 15 to to TO 18637 16977 16 act act VB 18637 16977 17 for for IN 18637 16977 18 the the DT 18637 16977 19 benefit benefit NN 18637 16977 20 of of IN 18637 16977 21 all all DT 18637 16977 22 members member NNS 18637 16977 23 of of IN 18637 16977 24 the the DT 18637 16977 25 craft craft NN 18637 16977 26 without without IN 18637 16977 27 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 16977 28 on on IN 18637 16977 29 account account NN 18637 16977 30 of of IN 18637 16977 31 race race NN 18637 16977 32 . . . 18637 16978 1 Chief Chief NNP 18637 16978 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16978 3 Stone Stone NNP 18637 16978 4 indicated indicate VBD 18637 16978 5 that that IN 18637 16978 6 any any DT 18637 16978 7 other other JJ 18637 16978 8 construction construction NN 18637 16978 9 would would MD 18637 16978 10 raise raise VB 18637 16978 11 grave grave JJ 18637 16978 12 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 16978 13 doubts,[154 doubts,[154 NN 18637 16978 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16978 15 while while IN 18637 16978 16 in in IN 18637 16978 17 a a DT 18637 16978 18 concurring concur VBG 18637 16978 19 opinion opinion NN 18637 16978 20 , , , 18637 16978 21 Justice Justice NNP 18637 16978 22 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 16978 23 asserted assert VBD 18637 16978 24 unequivocally unequivocally RB 18637 16978 25 that that IN 18637 16978 26 the the DT 18637 16978 27 act act NN 18637 16978 28 would would MD 18637 16978 29 be be VB 18637 16978 30 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 16978 31 with with IN 18637 16978 32 the the DT 18637 16978 33 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 16978 34 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16978 35 if if IN 18637 16978 36 the the DT 18637 16978 37 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 16978 38 agent agent NN 18637 16978 39 , , , 18637 16978 40 acting act VBG 18637 16978 41 under under IN 18637 16978 42 color color NN 18637 16978 43 of of IN 18637 16978 44 federal federal JJ 18637 16978 45 authority authority NN 18637 16978 46 , , , 18637 16978 47 were be VBD 18637 16978 48 permitted permit VBN 18637 16978 49 to to TO 18637 16978 50 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 16978 51 against against IN 18637 16978 52 any any DT 18637 16978 53 of of IN 18637 16978 54 the the DT 18637 16978 55 persons person NNS 18637 16978 56 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16978 57 was be VBD 18637 16978 58 authorized authorize VBN 18637 16978 59 to to TO 18637 16978 60 represent represent VB 18637 16978 61 . . . 18637 16979 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16979 2 155 155 CD 18637 16979 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16979 4 DEPRIVATION deprivation NN 18637 16979 5 OF of IN 18637 16979 6 LIBERTY liberty NN 18637 16979 7 In in IN 18637 16979 8 consequence consequence NN 18637 16979 9 of of IN 18637 16979 10 the the DT 18637 16979 11 explicit explicit JJ 18637 16979 12 assurances assurance NNS 18637 16979 13 of of IN 18637 16979 14 individual individual JJ 18637 16979 15 liberty liberty NN 18637 16979 16 contained contain VBN 18637 16979 17 in in IN 18637 16979 18 other other JJ 18637 16979 19 articles article NNS 18637 16979 20 of of IN 18637 16979 21 the the DT 18637 16979 22 Bill Bill NNP 18637 16979 23 of of IN 18637 16979 24 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 16979 25 , , , 18637 16979 26 the the DT 18637 16979 27 clause clause NN 18637 16979 28 in in IN 18637 16979 29 the the DT 18637 16979 30 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 16979 31 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 16979 32 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 16979 33 the the DT 18637 16979 34 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 16979 35 of of IN 18637 16979 36 " " `` 18637 16979 37 liberty liberty NN 18637 16979 38 " " '' 18637 16979 39 without without IN 18637 16979 40 due due JJ 18637 16979 41 process process NN 18637 16979 42 of of IN 18637 16979 43 law law NN 18637 16979 44 has have VBZ 18637 16979 45 been be VBN 18637 16979 46 invoked invoke VBN 18637 16979 47 chiefly chiefly RB 18637 16979 48 in in IN 18637 16979 49 resistance resistance NN 18637 16979 50 to to IN 18637 16979 51 measures measure NNS 18637 16979 52 alleged allege VBN 18637 16979 53 to to TO 18637 16979 54 abridge abridge VB 18637 16979 55 liberty liberty NN 18637 16979 56 of of IN 18637 16979 57 contract contract NN 18637 16979 58 . . . 18637 16980 1 The the DT 18637 16980 2 two two CD 18637 16980 3 leading leading JJ 18637 16980 4 cases case NNS 18637 16980 5 which which WDT 18637 16980 6 held hold VBD 18637 16980 7 legislation legislation NN 18637 16980 8 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 16980 9 on on IN 18637 16980 10 this this DT 18637 16980 11 ground ground NN 18637 16980 12 have have VBP 18637 16980 13 , , , 18637 16980 14 however however RB 18637 16980 15 , , , 18637 16980 16 both both DT 18637 16980 17 been be VBN 18637 16980 18 overturned overturn VBN 18637 16980 19 in in IN 18637 16980 20 recent recent JJ 18637 16980 21 years year NNS 18637 16980 22 . . . 18637 16981 1 Adair Adair NNP 18637 16981 2 _ _ NNP 18637 16981 3 v. v. IN 18637 16981 4 _ _ NNP 18637 16981 5 United United NNP 18637 16981 6 States,[156 States,[156 NNP 18637 16981 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16981 8 which which WDT 18637 16981 9 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 16981 10 an an DT 18637 16981 11 act act NN 18637 16981 12 of of IN 18637 16981 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16981 14 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 16981 15 any any DT 18637 16981 16 interstate interstate JJ 18637 16981 17 carrier carrier NN 18637 16981 18 from from IN 18637 16981 19 threatening threaten VBG 18637 16981 20 an an DT 18637 16981 21 employee employee NN 18637 16981 22 with with IN 18637 16981 23 loss loss NN 18637 16981 24 of of IN 18637 16981 25 employment employment NN 18637 16981 26 if if IN 18637 16981 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 16981 28 joined join VBD 18637 16981 29 a a DT 18637 16981 30 labor labor NN 18637 16981 31 union union NN 18637 16981 32 , , , 18637 16981 33 was be VBD 18637 16981 34 overruled overrule VBN 18637 16981 35 in in IN 18637 16981 36 substance substance NN 18637 16981 37 by by IN 18637 16981 38 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 16981 39 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 16981 40 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 16981 41 _ _ NNP 18637 16981 42 v. v. IN 18637 16981 43 _ _ NNP 18637 16981 44 National National NNP 18637 16981 45 Labor Labor NNP 18637 16981 46 Relations Relations NNP 18637 16981 47 Board Board NNP 18637 16981 48 . . . 18637 16982 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16982 2 157 157 CD 18637 16982 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16982 4 Adkins Adkins NNPS 18637 16982 5 _ _ NNP 18637 16982 6 v. v. IN 18637 16982 7 _ _ NNP 18637 16982 8 Children Children NNP 18637 16982 9 's 's POS 18637 16982 10 Hospital,[158 hospital,[158 ADD 18637 16982 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16982 12 in in IN 18637 16982 13 which which WDT 18637 16982 14 a a DT 18637 16982 15 minimum minimum JJ 18637 16982 16 wage wage NN 18637 16982 17 law law NN 18637 16982 18 for for IN 18637 16982 19 the the DT 18637 16982 20 District District NNP 18637 16982 21 of of IN 18637 16982 22 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 16982 23 was be VBD 18637 16982 24 found find VBN 18637 16982 25 to to TO 18637 16982 26 be be VB 18637 16982 27 an an DT 18637 16982 28 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 18637 16982 29 abridgment abridgment NN 18637 16982 30 of of IN 18637 16982 31 the the DT 18637 16982 32 liberty liberty NN 18637 16982 33 of of IN 18637 16982 34 contract contract NN 18637 16982 35 , , , 18637 16982 36 was be VBD 18637 16982 37 expressly expressly RB 18637 16982 38 repudiated repudiate VBN 18637 16982 39 by by IN 18637 16982 40 West West NNP 18637 16982 41 Coast Coast NNP 18637 16982 42 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 16982 43 Co. Co. NNP 18637 16982 44 _ _ NNP 18637 16982 45 v. v. IN 18637 16982 46 _ _ NNP 18637 16982 47 Parrish Parrish NNP 18637 16982 48 . . . 18637 16983 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16983 2 159 159 CD 18637 16983 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16983 4 Numerous numerous JJ 18637 16983 5 other other JJ 18637 16983 6 statutes statute NNS 18637 16983 7 -- -- : 18637 16983 8 antitrust antitrust JJ 18637 16983 9 laws,[160 laws,[160 NN 18637 16983 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16983 11 acts act VBZ 18637 16983 12 limiting limit VBG 18637 16983 13 hours hour NNS 18637 16983 14 of of IN 18637 16983 15 labor,[161 labor,[161 NN 18637 16983 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16983 17 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 16983 18 advance advance NN 18637 16983 19 of of IN 18637 16983 20 wages wage NNS 18637 16983 21 to to IN 18637 16983 22 seamen,[162 seamen,[162 NNP 18637 16983 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16983 24 making make VBG 18637 16983 25 carriers carrier NNS 18637 16983 26 liable liable JJ 18637 16983 27 for for IN 18637 16983 28 injuries injury NNS 18637 16983 29 suffered suffer VBN 18637 16983 30 by by IN 18637 16983 31 employees employee NNS 18637 16983 32 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 16983 33 of of IN 18637 16983 34 previous previous JJ 18637 16983 35 contractual contractual JJ 18637 16983 36 arrangements,[163 arrangements,[163 NNP 18637 16983 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16983 38 requiring require VBG 18637 16983 39 employers employer NNS 18637 16983 40 to to TO 18637 16983 41 bargain bargain VB 18637 16983 42 collectively collectively RB 18637 16983 43 with with IN 18637 16983 44 employees[164 employees[164 NNS 18637 16983 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16983 46 and and CC 18637 16983 47 fixing fix VBG 18637 16983 48 prices price NNS 18637 16983 49 of of IN 18637 16983 50 commodities[165 commodities[165 NNP 18637 16983 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16983 52 have have VBP 18637 16983 53 been be VBN 18637 16983 54 sustained sustain VBN 18637 16983 55 against against IN 18637 16983 56 attack attack NN 18637 16983 57 on on IN 18637 16983 58 this this DT 18637 16983 59 ground ground NN 18637 16983 60 . . . 18637 16984 1 Interpreting interpreting NN 18637 16984 2 statutes statute NNS 18637 16984 3 which which WDT 18637 16984 4 made make VBD 18637 16984 5 the the DT 18637 16984 6 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 16984 7 of of IN 18637 16984 8 due due JJ 18637 16984 9 process process NN 18637 16984 10 of of IN 18637 16984 11 law law NN 18637 16984 12 applicable applicable JJ 18637 16984 13 to to IN 18637 16984 14 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 16984 15 and and CC 18637 16984 16 the the DT 18637 16984 17 Philippine Philippine NNP 18637 16984 18 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 16984 19 , , , 18637 16984 20 the the DT 18637 16984 21 Court Court NNP 18637 16984 22 enjoined enjoin VBD 18637 16984 23 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 16984 24 of of IN 18637 16984 25 an an DT 18637 16984 26 act act NN 18637 16984 27 of of IN 18637 16984 28 the the DT 18637 16984 29 Territory Territory NNP 18637 16984 30 of of IN 18637 16984 31 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 16984 32 which which WDT 18637 16984 33 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 16984 34 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 16984 35 of of IN 18637 16984 36 foreign foreign JJ 18637 16984 37 - - HYPH 18637 16984 38 language language NN 18637 16984 39 schools school NNS 18637 16984 40 except except IN 18637 16984 41 upon upon IN 18637 16984 42 written write VBN 18637 16984 43 permit permit NN 18637 16984 44 and and CC 18637 16984 45 payment payment NN 18637 16984 46 of of IN 18637 16984 47 a a DT 18637 16984 48 fee fee NN 18637 16984 49 based base VBN 18637 16984 50 upon upon IN 18637 16984 51 attendance,[166 attendance,[166 NN 18637 16984 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16984 53 and and CC 18637 16984 54 held hold VBD 18637 16984 55 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 16984 56 a a DT 18637 16984 57 Philippine philippine JJ 18637 16984 58 statute statute NN 18637 16984 59 which which WDT 18637 16984 60 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 16984 61 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 16984 62 merchants merchant NNS 18637 16984 63 from from IN 18637 16984 64 keeping keep VBG 18637 16984 65 any any DT 18637 16984 66 accounts account NNS 18637 16984 67 in in IN 18637 16984 68 Chinese Chinese NNP 18637 16984 69 . . . 18637 16985 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16985 2 167 167 CD 18637 16985 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16985 4 DEPRIVATION deprivation NN 18637 16985 5 OF of IN 18637 16985 6 PROPERTY PROPERTY NNP 18637 16985 7 Retroactive Retroactive NNP 18637 16985 8 Legislation Legislation NNP 18637 16985 9 Sustained sustain VBD 18637 16985 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 16985 11 regulation regulation NN 18637 16985 12 of of IN 18637 16985 13 future future JJ 18637 16985 14 action action NN 18637 16985 15 , , , 18637 16985 16 based base VBN 18637 16985 17 upon upon IN 18637 16985 18 rights right NNS 18637 16985 19 previously previously RB 18637 16985 20 acquired acquire VBN 18637 16985 21 by by IN 18637 16985 22 the the DT 18637 16985 23 person person NN 18637 16985 24 regulated regulate VBN 18637 16985 25 , , , 18637 16985 26 is be VBZ 18637 16985 27 not not RB 18637 16985 28 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 16985 29 by by IN 18637 16985 30 the the DT 18637 16985 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16985 32 . . . 18637 16986 1 So so RB 18637 16986 2 long long RB 18637 16986 3 as as IN 18637 16986 4 the the DT 18637 16986 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 16986 6 authorizes authorize VBZ 18637 16986 7 the the DT 18637 16986 8 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 16986 9 enacted enact VBN 18637 16986 10 legislation legislation NN 18637 16986 11 , , , 18637 16986 12 the the DT 18637 16986 13 fact fact NN 18637 16986 14 that that IN 18637 16986 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16986 16 provisions provision NNS 18637 16986 17 limit limit VBP 18637 16986 18 or or CC 18637 16986 19 interfere interfere VB 18637 16986 20 with with IN 18637 16986 21 previously previously RB 18637 16986 22 acquired acquire VBN 18637 16986 23 rights right NNS 18637 16986 24 does do VBZ 18637 16986 25 not not RB 18637 16986 26 condemn condemn VB 18637 16986 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16986 28 . . . 18637 16987 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 16987 2 , , , 18637 16987 3 rent rent NN 18637 16987 4 regulations regulation NNS 18637 16987 5 were be VBD 18637 16987 6 sustained sustain VBN 18637 16987 7 as as IN 18637 16987 8 applied apply VBN 18637 16987 9 to to TO 18637 16987 10 prevent prevent VB 18637 16987 11 execution execution NN 18637 16987 12 of of IN 18637 16987 13 a a DT 18637 16987 14 judgment judgment NN 18637 16987 15 of of IN 18637 16987 16 eviction eviction NN 18637 16987 17 rendered render VBN 18637 16987 18 by by IN 18637 16987 19 a a DT 18637 16987 20 State State NNP 18637 16987 21 court court NN 18637 16987 22 before before IN 18637 16987 23 the the DT 18637 16987 24 enabling enable VBG 18637 16987 25 legislation legislation NN 18637 16987 26 was be VBD 18637 16987 27 passed pass VBN 18637 16987 28 . . . 18637 16988 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16988 2 168 168 CD 18637 16988 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16988 4 An an DT 18637 16988 5 order order NN 18637 16988 6 by by IN 18637 16988 7 an an DT 18637 16988 8 Area Area NNP 18637 16988 9 Rent Rent NNP 18637 16988 10 Director Director NNP 18637 16988 11 reducing reduce VBG 18637 16988 12 an an DT 18637 16988 13 unapproved unapproved JJ 18637 16988 14 rental rental NN 18637 16988 15 and and CC 18637 16988 16 requiring require VBG 18637 16988 17 the the DT 18637 16988 18 landlord landlord NN 18637 16988 19 to to TO 18637 16988 20 refund refund VB 18637 16988 21 the the DT 18637 16988 22 excess excess JJ 18637 16988 23 previously previously RB 18637 16988 24 collected collect VBN 18637 16988 25 , , , 18637 16988 26 was be VBD 18637 16988 27 held hold VBN 18637 16988 28 , , , 18637 16988 29 with with IN 18637 16988 30 one one CD 18637 16988 31 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 16988 32 vote vote NN 18637 16988 33 , , , 18637 16988 34 not not RB 18637 16988 35 to to TO 18637 16988 36 be be VB 18637 16988 37 the the DT 18637 16988 38 type type NN 18637 16988 39 of of IN 18637 16988 40 retroactivity retroactivity NN 18637 16988 41 which which WDT 18637 16988 42 is be VBZ 18637 16988 43 condemned condemn VBN 18637 16988 44 by by IN 18637 16988 45 law law NN 18637 16988 46 . . . 18637 16989 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16989 2 169 169 CD 18637 16989 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16989 4 The the DT 18637 16989 5 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 16989 6 effect effect NN 18637 16989 7 of of IN 18637 16989 8 a a DT 18637 16989 9 new new JJ 18637 16989 10 principle principle NN 18637 16989 11 announced announce VBN 18637 16989 12 by by IN 18637 16989 13 a a DT 18637 16989 14 decision decision NN 18637 16989 15 of of IN 18637 16989 16 an an DT 18637 16989 17 administrative administrative JJ 18637 16989 18 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 16989 19 has have VBZ 18637 16989 20 been be VBN 18637 16989 21 likened liken VBN 18637 16989 22 to to IN 18637 16989 23 the the DT 18637 16989 24 effect effect NN 18637 16989 25 of of IN 18637 16989 26 judicial judicial JJ 18637 16989 27 decisions decision NNS 18637 16989 28 in in IN 18637 16989 29 cases case NNS 18637 16989 30 of of IN 18637 16989 31 first first JJ 18637 16989 32 impression impression NN 18637 16989 33 . . . 18637 16990 1 In in IN 18637 16990 2 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 16990 3 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 16990 4 . . . 18637 16991 1 _ _ NNP 18637 16991 2 v. v. IN 18637 16991 3 _ _ NNP 18637 16991 4 Chenery Chenery NNP 18637 16991 5 Corp Corp NNP 18637 16991 6 . . NNP 18637 16991 7 ,[170 ,[170 , 18637 16991 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16991 9 the the DT 18637 16991 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 16991 11 Court Court NNP 18637 16991 12 sustained sustain VBD 18637 16991 13 a a DT 18637 16991 14 decision decision NN 18637 16991 15 of of IN 18637 16991 16 the the DT 18637 16991 17 Commission Commission NNP 18637 16991 18 which which WDT 18637 16991 19 refused refuse VBD 18637 16991 20 to to TO 18637 16991 21 approve approve VB 18637 16991 22 a a DT 18637 16991 23 plan plan NN 18637 16991 24 of of IN 18637 16991 25 reorganization reorganization NN 18637 16991 26 for for IN 18637 16991 27 a a DT 18637 16991 28 public public JJ 18637 16991 29 utility utility NN 18637 16991 30 holding hold VBG 18637 16991 31 company company NN 18637 16991 32 so so RB 18637 16991 33 long long RB 18637 16991 34 as as IN 18637 16991 35 the the DT 18637 16991 36 preferred preferred JJ 18637 16991 37 stock stock NN 18637 16991 38 purchased purchase VBN 18637 16991 39 by by IN 18637 16991 40 the the DT 18637 16991 41 management management NN 18637 16991 42 was be VBD 18637 16991 43 treated treat VBN 18637 16991 44 on on IN 18637 16991 45 a a DT 18637 16991 46 parity parity NN 18637 16991 47 with with IN 18637 16991 48 other other JJ 18637 16991 49 preferred preferred JJ 18637 16991 50 stock stock NN 18637 16991 51 even even RB 18637 16991 52 though though IN 18637 16991 53 the the DT 18637 16991 54 purchase purchase NN 18637 16991 55 of of IN 18637 16991 56 such such JJ 18637 16991 57 stock stock NN 18637 16991 58 , , , 18637 16991 59 when when WRB 18637 16991 60 made make VBN 18637 16991 61 , , , 18637 16991 62 did do VBD 18637 16991 63 not not RB 18637 16991 64 conflict conflict VB 18637 16991 65 with with IN 18637 16991 66 any any DT 18637 16991 67 law law NN 18637 16991 68 or or CC 18637 16991 69 rule rule NN 18637 16991 70 of of IN 18637 16991 71 the the DT 18637 16991 72 Commission Commission NNP 18637 16991 73 . . . 18637 16992 1 In in IN 18637 16992 2 the the DT 18637 16992 3 exercise exercise NN 18637 16992 4 of of IN 18637 16992 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16992 6 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 16992 7 powers power NNS 18637 16992 8 over over IN 18637 16992 9 revenue revenue NN 18637 16992 10 , , , 18637 16992 11 finance finance NN 18637 16992 12 and and CC 18637 16992 13 currency currency NN 18637 16992 14 , , , 18637 16992 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16992 16 may may MD 18637 16992 17 make make VB 18637 16992 18 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 16992 19 notes note NNS 18637 16992 20 legal legal JJ 18637 16992 21 tender tender NN 18637 16992 22 in in IN 18637 16992 23 payment payment NN 18637 16992 24 of of IN 18637 16992 25 debts debt NNS 18637 16992 26 previously previously RB 18637 16992 27 contracted[171 contracted[171 FW 18637 16992 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16992 29 and and CC 18637 16992 30 may may MD 18637 16992 31 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 16992 32 provisions provision NNS 18637 16992 33 in in IN 18637 16992 34 private private JJ 18637 16992 35 contracts contract NNS 18637 16992 36 calling call VBG 18637 16992 37 for for IN 18637 16992 38 payment payment NN 18637 16992 39 in in IN 18637 16992 40 gold gold NN 18637 16992 41 coin coin NN 18637 16992 42 . . . 18637 16993 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16993 2 172 172 CD 18637 16993 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16993 4 An an DT 18637 16993 5 award award NN 18637 16993 6 of of IN 18637 16993 7 additional additional JJ 18637 16993 8 compensation compensation NN 18637 16993 9 under under IN 18637 16993 10 the the DT 18637 16993 11 Longshoremen Longshoremen NNP 18637 16993 12 's 's POS 18637 16993 13 and and CC 18637 16993 14 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 16993 15 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 16993 16 ' ' POS 18637 16993 17 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 16993 18 Act,[173 Act,[173 NNP 18637 16993 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16993 20 made make VBN 18637 16993 21 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 16993 22 to to IN 18637 16993 23 a a DT 18637 16993 24 private private JJ 18637 16993 25 act act NN 18637 16993 26 of of IN 18637 16993 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16993 28 passed pass VBD 18637 16993 29 after after IN 18637 16993 30 expiration expiration NN 18637 16993 31 of of IN 18637 16993 32 the the DT 18637 16993 33 period period NN 18637 16993 34 for for IN 18637 16993 35 review review NN 18637 16993 36 of of IN 18637 16993 37 the the DT 18637 16993 38 original original JJ 18637 16993 39 award award NN 18637 16993 40 , , , 18637 16993 41 directing direct VBG 18637 16993 42 the the DT 18637 16993 43 Commission Commission NNP 18637 16993 44 to to TO 18637 16993 45 review review VB 18637 16993 46 the the DT 18637 16993 47 case case NN 18637 16993 48 and and CC 18637 16993 49 issue issue VB 18637 16993 50 a a DT 18637 16993 51 new new JJ 18637 16993 52 order order NN 18637 16993 53 , , , 18637 16993 54 was be VBD 18637 16993 55 held hold VBN 18637 16993 56 valid valid JJ 18637 16993 57 against against IN 18637 16993 58 the the DT 18637 16993 59 employer employer NN 18637 16993 60 and and CC 18637 16993 61 insurer insurer NN 18637 16993 62 . . . 18637 16994 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16994 2 174 174 CD 18637 16994 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16994 4 The the DT 18637 16994 5 application application NN 18637 16994 6 of of IN 18637 16994 7 a a DT 18637 16994 8 statute statute NN 18637 16994 9 providing provide VBG 18637 16994 10 for for IN 18637 16994 11 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 16994 12 marketing marketing NN 18637 16994 13 quotas quota NNS 18637 16994 14 , , , 18637 16994 15 to to IN 18637 16994 16 a a DT 18637 16994 17 crop crop NN 18637 16994 18 planted plant VBN 18637 16994 19 prior prior RB 18637 16994 20 to to IN 18637 16994 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 16994 22 enactment enactment NN 18637 16994 23 , , , 18637 16994 24 was be VBD 18637 16994 25 held hold VBN 18637 16994 26 not not RB 18637 16994 27 to to TO 18637 16994 28 deprive deprive VB 18637 16994 29 the the DT 18637 16994 30 producers producer NNS 18637 16994 31 of of IN 18637 16994 32 property property NN 18637 16994 33 without without IN 18637 16994 34 due due JJ 18637 16994 35 process process NN 18637 16994 36 of of IN 18637 16994 37 law law NN 18637 16994 38 since since IN 18637 16994 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 16994 40 operated operate VBD 18637 16994 41 , , , 18637 16994 42 not not RB 18637 16994 43 upon upon IN 18637 16994 44 production production NN 18637 16994 45 , , , 18637 16994 46 but but CC 18637 16994 47 upon upon IN 18637 16994 48 the the DT 18637 16994 49 marketing marketing NN 18637 16994 50 of of IN 18637 16994 51 the the DT 18637 16994 52 product product NN 18637 16994 53 after after IN 18637 16994 54 the the DT 18637 16994 55 act act NN 18637 16994 56 was be VBD 18637 16994 57 passed pass VBN 18637 16994 58 . . . 18637 16995 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16995 2 175 175 CD 18637 16995 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16995 4 The the DT 18637 16995 5 validation validation NN 18637 16995 6 by by IN 18637 16995 7 statute statute NN 18637 16995 8 of of IN 18637 16995 9 a a DT 18637 16995 10 prior prior JJ 18637 16995 11 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 16995 12 of of IN 18637 16995 13 personal personal JJ 18637 16995 14 property property NN 18637 16995 15 invalid invalid JJ 18637 16995 16 because because IN 18637 16995 17 improperly improperly RB 18637 16995 18 recorded record VBN 18637 16995 19 , , , 18637 16995 20 did do VBD 18637 16995 21 not not RB 18637 16995 22 deny deny VB 18637 16995 23 due due JJ 18637 16995 24 process process NN 18637 16995 25 of of IN 18637 16995 26 law law NN 18637 16995 27 to to IN 18637 16995 28 a a DT 18637 16995 29 judgment judgment NN 18637 16995 30 creditor creditor NN 18637 16995 31 seeking seek VBG 18637 16995 32 to to TO 18637 16995 33 levy levy VB 18637 16995 34 an an DT 18637 16995 35 attachment attachment NN 18637 16995 36 on on IN 18637 16995 37 the the DT 18637 16995 38 mortgaged mortgage VBN 18637 16995 39 property property NN 18637 16995 40 . . . 18637 16996 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16996 2 176 176 CD 18637 16996 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16996 4 Nor nor CC 18637 16996 5 was be VBD 18637 16996 6 property property NN 18637 16996 7 taken take VBN 18637 16996 8 without without IN 18637 16996 9 due due JJ 18637 16996 10 process process NN 18637 16996 11 of of IN 18637 16996 12 law law NN 18637 16996 13 by by IN 18637 16996 14 a a DT 18637 16996 15 statute statute NN 18637 16996 16 of of IN 18637 16996 17 New New NNP 18637 16996 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 16996 19 territory territory NN 18637 16996 20 , , , 18637 16996 21 permitting permit VBG 18637 16996 22 disseisin disseisin NN 18637 16996 23 of of IN 18637 16996 24 real real JJ 18637 16996 25 property property NN 18637 16996 26 to to TO 18637 16996 27 ripen ripen VB 18637 16996 28 into into IN 18637 16996 29 title title NN 18637 16996 30 after after IN 18637 16996 31 ten ten CD 18637 16996 32 years year NNS 18637 16996 33 . . . 18637 16997 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16997 2 177 177 CD 18637 16997 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16997 4 An an DT 18637 16997 5 order order NN 18637 16997 6 of of IN 18637 16997 7 the the DT 18637 16997 8 military military JJ 18637 16997 9 governor governor NN 18637 16997 10 of of IN 18637 16997 11 Porto Porto NNP 18637 16997 12 Rico Rico NNP 18637 16997 13 reducing reduce VBG 18637 16997 14 the the DT 18637 16997 15 period period NN 18637 16997 16 during during IN 18637 16997 17 which which WDT 18637 16997 18 the the DT 18637 16997 19 possession possession NN 18637 16997 20 of of IN 18637 16997 21 real real JJ 18637 16997 22 estate estate NN 18637 16997 23 must must MD 18637 16997 24 continue continue VB 18637 16997 25 , , , 18637 16997 26 to to TO 18637 16997 27 permit permit VB 18637 16997 28 an an DT 18637 16997 29 _ _ NNP 18637 16997 30 ex ex NNP 18637 16997 31 parte parte NNP 18637 16997 32 _ _ NNP 18637 16997 33 conversion conversion NN 18637 16997 34 of of IN 18637 16997 35 an an DT 18637 16997 36 entry entry NN 18637 16997 37 of of IN 18637 16997 38 possessory possessory JJ 18637 16997 39 title title NN 18637 16997 40 into into IN 18637 16997 41 record record JJ 18637 16997 42 ownership ownership NN 18637 16997 43 was be VBD 18637 16997 44 construed construe VBN 18637 16997 45 to to TO 18637 16997 46 apply apply VB 18637 16997 47 only only RB 18637 16997 48 where where WRB 18637 16997 49 there there EX 18637 16997 50 still still RB 18637 16997 51 remained remain VBD 18637 16997 52 a a DT 18637 16997 53 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 16997 54 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 16997 55 for for IN 18637 16997 56 the the DT 18637 16997 57 true true JJ 18637 16997 58 owners owner NNS 18637 16997 59 to to TO 18637 16997 60 contest contest VB 18637 16997 61 the the DT 18637 16997 62 claim claim NN 18637 16997 63 . . . 18637 16998 1 The the DT 18637 16998 2 Court Court NNP 18637 16998 3 said say VBD 18637 16998 4 that that IN 18637 16998 5 any any DT 18637 16998 6 other other JJ 18637 16998 7 construction construction NN 18637 16998 8 would would MD 18637 16998 9 permit permit VB 18637 16998 10 a a DT 18637 16998 11 taking taking NN 18637 16998 12 of of IN 18637 16998 13 property property NN 18637 16998 14 without without IN 18637 16998 15 due due JJ 18637 16998 16 process process NN 18637 16998 17 of of IN 18637 16998 18 law law NN 18637 16998 19 . . . 18637 16999 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 16999 2 178 178 CD 18637 16999 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 16999 4 Rights right NNS 18637 16999 5 created create VBN 18637 16999 6 by by IN 18637 16999 7 statute statute NN 18637 16999 8 are be VBP 18637 16999 9 subject subject JJ 18637 16999 10 to to IN 18637 16999 11 qualification qualification NN 18637 16999 12 by by IN 18637 16999 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 16999 14 ; ; : 18637 16999 15 benefits benefit NNS 18637 16999 16 conferred confer VBN 18637 16999 17 gratuitously gratuitously RB 18637 16999 18 may may MD 18637 16999 19 be be VB 18637 16999 20 redistributed redistribute VBN 18637 16999 21 or or CC 18637 16999 22 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 16999 23 at at IN 18637 16999 24 any any DT 18637 16999 25 time time NN 18637 16999 26 . . . 18637 17000 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17000 2 179 179 CD 18637 17000 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17000 4 Where where WRB 18637 17000 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17000 6 provided provide VBD 18637 17000 7 , , , 18637 17000 8 in in IN 18637 17000 9 granting grant VBG 18637 17000 10 lands land NNS 18637 17000 11 to to IN 18637 17000 12 a a DT 18637 17000 13 railroad railroad NN 18637 17000 14 , , , 18637 17000 15 that that IN 18637 17000 16 such such JJ 18637 17000 17 land land NN 18637 17000 18 could could MD 18637 17000 19 be be VB 18637 17000 20 resold resold VBN 18637 17000 21 only only RB 18637 17000 22 to to IN 18637 17000 23 actual actual JJ 18637 17000 24 settlers settler NNS 18637 17000 25 , , , 18637 17000 26 at at IN 18637 17000 27 a a DT 18637 17000 28 price price NN 18637 17000 29 not not RB 18637 17000 30 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 17000 31 $ $ $ 18637 17000 32 2.50 2.50 CD 18637 17000 33 per per IN 18637 17000 34 acre acre NN 18637 17000 35 , , , 18637 17000 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17000 37 could could MD 18637 17000 38 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 17000 39 , , , 18637 17000 40 for for IN 18637 17000 41 breach breach NN 18637 17000 42 of of IN 18637 17000 43 performance performance NN 18637 17000 44 , , , 18637 17000 45 resume resume VB 18637 17000 46 title title NN 18637 17000 47 to to IN 18637 17000 48 the the DT 18637 17000 49 lands land NNS 18637 17000 50 while while IN 18637 17000 51 assuring assure VBG 18637 17000 52 the the DT 18637 17000 53 railroad railroad NN 18637 17000 54 the the DT 18637 17000 55 equivalent equivalent NN 18637 17000 56 of of IN 18637 17000 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17000 58 interest interest NN 18637 17000 59 . . . 18637 17001 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17001 2 180 180 CD 18637 17001 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17001 4 An an DT 18637 17001 5 act act NN 18637 17001 6 making make VBG 18637 17001 7 an an DT 18637 17001 8 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 17001 9 for for IN 18637 17001 10 a a DT 18637 17001 11 private private JJ 18637 17001 12 claim claim NN 18637 17001 13 which which WDT 18637 17001 14 restricted restrict VBD 18637 17001 15 the the DT 18637 17001 16 attorney attorney NN 18637 17001 17 's 's POS 18637 17001 18 fees fee NNS 18637 17001 19 payable payable JJ 18637 17001 20 therefrom therefrom NN 18637 17001 21 to to IN 18637 17001 22 twenty twenty CD 18637 17001 23 per per IN 18637 17001 24 cent cent NN 18637 17001 25 was be VBD 18637 17001 26 valid valid JJ 18637 17001 27 although although IN 18637 17001 28 inconsistent inconsistent NN 18637 17001 29 with with IN 18637 17001 30 a a DT 18637 17001 31 prior prior JJ 18637 17001 32 contract contract NN 18637 17001 33 with with IN 18637 17001 34 the the DT 18637 17001 35 claimant claimant NN 18637 17001 36 allowing allow VBG 18637 17001 37 a a DT 18637 17001 38 larger large JJR 18637 17001 39 fee fee NN 18637 17001 40 . . . 18637 17002 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17002 2 181 181 CD 18637 17002 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17002 4 Statutory statutory JJ 18637 17002 5 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 17002 6 on on IN 18637 17002 7 compensation compensation NN 18637 17002 8 for for IN 18637 17002 9 services service NNS 18637 17002 10 in in IN 18637 17002 11 connection connection NN 18637 17002 12 with with IN 18637 17002 13 veterans veteran NNS 18637 17002 14 ' ' POS 18637 17002 15 pensions pension NNS 18637 17002 16 or or CC 18637 17002 17 insurance insurance NN 18637 17002 18 have have VBP 18637 17002 19 been be VBN 18637 17002 20 upheld uphold VBN 18637 17002 21 . . . 18637 17003 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17003 2 182 182 CD 18637 17003 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17003 4 An an DT 18637 17003 5 increase increase NN 18637 17003 6 in in IN 18637 17003 7 the the DT 18637 17003 8 penalty penalty NN 18637 17003 9 for for IN 18637 17003 10 production production NN 18637 17003 11 of of IN 18637 17003 12 wheat wheat NN 18637 17003 13 in in IN 18637 17003 14 excess excess NN 18637 17003 15 of of IN 18637 17003 16 quota quota NN 18637 17003 17 was be VBD 18637 17003 18 not not RB 18637 17003 19 invalid invalid JJ 18637 17003 20 as as IN 18637 17003 21 applied apply VBN 18637 17003 22 retroactively retroactively RB 18637 17003 23 to to IN 18637 17003 24 wheat wheat NN 18637 17003 25 already already RB 18637 17003 26 planted plant VBN 18637 17003 27 , , , 18637 17003 28 where where WRB 18637 17003 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17003 30 concurrently concurrently RB 18637 17003 31 authorized authorize VBD 18637 17003 32 a a DT 18637 17003 33 substantial substantial JJ 18637 17003 34 increase increase NN 18637 17003 35 in in IN 18637 17003 36 the the DT 18637 17003 37 amount amount NN 18637 17003 38 of of IN 18637 17003 39 the the DT 18637 17003 40 loan loan NN 18637 17003 41 which which WDT 18637 17003 42 might may MD 18637 17003 43 be be VB 18637 17003 44 made make VBN 18637 17003 45 to to IN 18637 17003 46 cooperating cooperate VBG 18637 17003 47 farmers farmer NNS 18637 17003 48 upon upon IN 18637 17003 49 stored store VBN 18637 17003 50 " " `` 18637 17003 51 farm farm NN 18637 17003 52 marketing marketing NN 18637 17003 53 excess excess NN 18637 17003 54 wheat wheat NN 18637 17003 55 . . . 18637 17004 1 " " `` 18637 17004 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17004 3 183 183 CD 18637 17004 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17004 5 Retroactive Retroactive NNP 18637 17004 6 Legislation Legislation NNP 18637 17004 7 Disallowed disallow VBD 18637 17004 8 The the DT 18637 17004 9 due due JJ 18637 17004 10 process process NN 18637 17004 11 clause clause NN 18637 17004 12 has have VBZ 18637 17004 13 been be VBN 18637 17004 14 successfully successfully RB 18637 17004 15 invoked invoke VBN 18637 17004 16 to to TO 18637 17004 17 defeat defeat VB 18637 17004 18 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 17004 19 invasion invasion NN 18637 17004 20 or or CC 18637 17004 21 destruction destruction NN 18637 17004 22 of of IN 18637 17004 23 property property NN 18637 17004 24 rights right NNS 18637 17004 25 in in IN 18637 17004 26 a a DT 18637 17004 27 few few JJ 18637 17004 28 cases case NNS 18637 17004 29 . . . 18637 17005 1 A a DT 18637 17005 2 revocation revocation NN 18637 17005 3 by by IN 18637 17005 4 the the DT 18637 17005 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 17005 6 of of IN 18637 17005 7 the the DT 18637 17005 8 Interior Interior NNP 18637 17005 9 of of IN 18637 17005 10 previous previous JJ 18637 17005 11 approval approval NN 18637 17005 12 of of IN 18637 17005 13 plats plat NNS 18637 17005 14 and and CC 18637 17005 15 papers paper NNS 18637 17005 16 showing show VBG 18637 17005 17 that that IN 18637 17005 18 a a DT 18637 17005 19 railroad railroad NN 18637 17005 20 was be VBD 18637 17005 21 entitled entitle VBN 18637 17005 22 to to IN 18637 17005 23 land land NN 18637 17005 24 under under IN 18637 17005 25 a a DT 18637 17005 26 grant grant NN 18637 17005 27 was be VBD 18637 17005 28 held hold VBN 18637 17005 29 void void JJ 18637 17005 30 as as IN 18637 17005 31 an an DT 18637 17005 32 attempt attempt NN 18637 17005 33 to to TO 18637 17005 34 deprive deprive VB 18637 17005 35 the the DT 18637 17005 36 company company NN 18637 17005 37 of of IN 18637 17005 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17005 39 property property NN 18637 17005 40 without without IN 18637 17005 41 due due JJ 18637 17005 42 process process NN 18637 17005 43 of of IN 18637 17005 44 law law NN 18637 17005 45 . . . 18637 17006 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17006 2 184 184 CD 18637 17006 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17006 4 The the DT 18637 17006 5 exception exception NN 18637 17006 6 of of IN 18637 17006 7 the the DT 18637 17006 8 period period NN 18637 17006 9 of of IN 18637 17006 10 federal federal JJ 18637 17006 11 control control NN 18637 17006 12 from from IN 18637 17006 13 the the DT 18637 17006 14 time time NN 18637 17006 15 limit limit NN 18637 17006 16 set set VBN 18637 17006 17 by by IN 18637 17006 18 law law NN 18637 17006 19 upon upon IN 18637 17006 20 claims claim NNS 18637 17006 21 against against IN 18637 17006 22 carriers carrier NNS 18637 17006 23 for for IN 18637 17006 24 damages damage NNS 18637 17006 25 caused cause VBN 18637 17006 26 by by IN 18637 17006 27 misrouting misrouting NN 18637 17006 28 of of IN 18637 17006 29 goods good NNS 18637 17006 30 , , , 18637 17006 31 was be VBD 18637 17006 32 read read VBN 18637 17006 33 as as IN 18637 17006 34 prospective prospective JJ 18637 17006 35 only only RB 18637 17006 36 because because IN 18637 17006 37 the the DT 18637 17006 38 limitation limitation NN 18637 17006 39 was be VBD 18637 17006 40 an an DT 18637 17006 41 integral integral JJ 18637 17006 42 part part NN 18637 17006 43 of of IN 18637 17006 44 the the DT 18637 17006 45 liability liability NN 18637 17006 46 , , , 18637 17006 47 not not RB 18637 17006 48 merely merely RB 18637 17006 49 a a DT 18637 17006 50 matter matter NN 18637 17006 51 of of IN 18637 17006 52 remedy remedy NN 18637 17006 53 , , , 18637 17006 54 and and CC 18637 17006 55 would would MD 18637 17006 56 violate violate VB 18637 17006 57 the the DT 18637 17006 58 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17006 59 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17006 60 if if IN 18637 17006 61 retroactive retroactive NN 18637 17006 62 . . . 18637 17007 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17007 2 185 185 CD 18637 17007 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17007 4 Rights right NNS 18637 17007 5 against against IN 18637 17007 6 the the DT 18637 17007 7 United United NNP 18637 17007 8 States States NNP 18637 17007 9 arising arise VBG 18637 17007 10 out out IN 18637 17007 11 of of IN 18637 17007 12 contract contract NN 18637 17007 13 are be VBP 18637 17007 14 protected protect VBN 18637 17007 15 by by IN 18637 17007 16 the the DT 18637 17007 17 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17007 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17007 19 ; ; : 18637 17007 20 hence hence RB 18637 17007 21 a a DT 18637 17007 22 statute statute NN 18637 17007 23 abrogating abrogate VBG 18637 17007 24 contracts contract NNS 18637 17007 25 of of IN 18637 17007 26 war war NN 18637 17007 27 risk risk NN 18637 17007 28 insurance insurance NN 18637 17007 29 was be VBD 18637 17007 30 held hold VBN 18637 17007 31 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 17007 32 as as IN 18637 17007 33 applied apply VBN 18637 17007 34 to to IN 18637 17007 35 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 17007 36 policies policy NNS 18637 17007 37 . . . 18637 17008 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17008 2 186 186 CD 18637 17008 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17008 4 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 18637 17008 5 Legislation Legislation NNP 18637 17008 6 The the DT 18637 17008 7 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 17008 8 power power NN 18637 17008 9 of of IN 18637 17008 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17008 11 is be VBZ 18637 17008 12 subject subject JJ 18637 17008 13 to to IN 18637 17008 14 the the DT 18637 17008 15 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17008 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17008 17 . . . 18637 17009 1 A a DT 18637 17009 2 statute statute NN 18637 17009 3 which which WDT 18637 17009 4 authorized authorize VBD 18637 17009 5 a a DT 18637 17009 6 court court NN 18637 17009 7 to to TO 18637 17009 8 stay stay VB 18637 17009 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 17009 10 for for IN 18637 17009 11 the the DT 18637 17009 12 foreclosure foreclosure NN 18637 17009 13 of of IN 18637 17009 14 a a DT 18637 17009 15 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 17009 16 for for IN 18637 17009 17 five five CD 18637 17009 18 years year NNS 18637 17009 19 , , , 18637 17009 20 the the DT 18637 17009 21 debtor debtor NN 18637 17009 22 to to TO 18637 17009 23 remain remain VB 18637 17009 24 in in IN 18637 17009 25 possession possession NN 18637 17009 26 at at IN 18637 17009 27 a a DT 18637 17009 28 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 17009 29 rental rental NN 18637 17009 30 , , , 18637 17009 31 with with IN 18637 17009 32 the the DT 18637 17009 33 option option NN 18637 17009 34 of of IN 18637 17009 35 purchasing purchase VBG 18637 17009 36 the the DT 18637 17009 37 property property NN 18637 17009 38 at at IN 18637 17009 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17009 40 appraised appraise VBN 18637 17009 41 value value NN 18637 17009 42 at at IN 18637 17009 43 the the DT 18637 17009 44 end end NN 18637 17009 45 of of IN 18637 17009 46 the the DT 18637 17009 47 stay stay NN 18637 17009 48 , , , 18637 17009 49 was be VBD 18637 17009 50 held hold VBN 18637 17009 51 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 17009 52 because because IN 18637 17009 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17009 54 deprived deprive VBD 18637 17009 55 the the DT 18637 17009 56 creditor creditor NN 18637 17009 57 of of IN 18637 17009 58 substantial substantial JJ 18637 17009 59 property property NN 18637 17009 60 rights right NNS 18637 17009 61 acquired acquire VBN 18637 17009 62 prior prior RB 18637 17009 63 to to IN 18637 17009 64 the the DT 18637 17009 65 passage passage NN 18637 17009 66 of of IN 18637 17009 67 the the DT 18637 17009 68 act act NN 18637 17009 69 . . . 18637 17010 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17010 2 187 187 CD 18637 17010 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17010 4 A a DT 18637 17010 5 modified modify VBN 18637 17010 6 law law NN 18637 17010 7 , , , 18637 17010 8 under under IN 18637 17010 9 which which WDT 18637 17010 10 the the DT 18637 17010 11 stay stay NN 18637 17010 12 was be VBD 18637 17010 13 subject subject JJ 18637 17010 14 to to IN 18637 17010 15 termination termination NN 18637 17010 16 by by IN 18637 17010 17 the the DT 18637 17010 18 Court Court NNP 18637 17010 19 , , , 18637 17010 20 and and CC 18637 17010 21 which which WDT 18637 17010 22 continued continue VBD 18637 17010 23 the the DT 18637 17010 24 right right NN 18637 17010 25 of of IN 18637 17010 26 the the DT 18637 17010 27 creditor creditor NN 18637 17010 28 to to TO 18637 17010 29 have have VB 18637 17010 30 the the DT 18637 17010 31 property property NN 18637 17010 32 sold sell VBN 18637 17010 33 to to TO 18637 17010 34 pay pay VB 18637 17010 35 the the DT 18637 17010 36 debt debt NN 18637 17010 37 was be VBD 18637 17010 38 sustained sustain VBN 18637 17010 39 . . . 18637 17011 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17011 2 188 188 CD 18637 17011 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17011 4 Without without IN 18637 17011 5 violation violation NN 18637 17011 6 of of IN 18637 17011 7 the the DT 18637 17011 8 due due JJ 18637 17011 9 process process NN 18637 17011 10 clause clause NN 18637 17011 11 , , , 18637 17011 12 the the DT 18637 17011 13 sale sale NN 18637 17011 14 of of IN 18637 17011 15 collateral collateral NN 18637 17011 16 under under IN 18637 17011 17 the the DT 18637 17011 18 terms term NNS 18637 17011 19 of of IN 18637 17011 20 a a DT 18637 17011 21 contract contract NN 18637 17011 22 may may MD 18637 17011 23 be be VB 18637 17011 24 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 17011 25 , , , 18637 17011 26 if if IN 18637 17011 27 such such JJ 18637 17011 28 sale sale NN 18637 17011 29 would would MD 18637 17011 30 hinder hinder VB 18637 17011 31 the the DT 18637 17011 32 preparation preparation NN 18637 17011 33 or or CC 18637 17011 34 consummation consummation NN 18637 17011 35 of of IN 18637 17011 36 a a DT 18637 17011 37 proposed propose VBN 18637 17011 38 railroad railroad NN 18637 17011 39 reorganization reorganization NN 18637 17011 40 , , , 18637 17011 41 provided provide VBD 18637 17011 42 the the DT 18637 17011 43 injunction injunction NN 18637 17011 44 does do VBZ 18637 17011 45 no no DT 18637 17011 46 more more RBR 18637 17011 47 than than IN 18637 17011 48 delay delay VB 18637 17011 49 the the DT 18637 17011 50 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 17011 51 of of IN 18637 17011 52 the the DT 18637 17011 53 contract contract NN 18637 17011 54 . . . 18637 17012 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17012 2 189 189 CD 18637 17012 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17012 4 A a DT 18637 17012 5 provision provision NN 18637 17012 6 that that WDT 18637 17012 7 claims claim VBZ 18637 17012 8 resulting result VBG 18637 17012 9 from from IN 18637 17012 10 rejection rejection NN 18637 17012 11 of of IN 18637 17012 12 an an DT 18637 17012 13 unexpired unexpired JJ 18637 17012 14 lease lease NN 18637 17012 15 should should MD 18637 17012 16 be be VB 18637 17012 17 treated treat VBN 18637 17012 18 as as IN 18637 17012 19 on on IN 18637 17012 20 a a DT 18637 17012 21 parity parity NN 18637 17012 22 with with IN 18637 17012 23 provable provable JJ 18637 17012 24 debts debt NNS 18637 17012 25 , , , 18637 17012 26 but but CC 18637 17012 27 limited limit VBN 18637 17012 28 to to IN 18637 17012 29 an an DT 18637 17012 30 amount amount NN 18637 17012 31 equal equal JJ 18637 17012 32 to to IN 18637 17012 33 three three CD 18637 17012 34 years year NNS 18637 17012 35 rent rent NN 18637 17012 36 , , , 18637 17012 37 was be VBD 18637 17012 38 held hold VBN 18637 17012 39 not not RB 18637 17012 40 to to TO 18637 17012 41 amount amount VB 18637 17012 42 to to IN 18637 17012 43 a a DT 18637 17012 44 taking taking NN 18637 17012 45 of of IN 18637 17012 46 property property NN 18637 17012 47 without without IN 18637 17012 48 due due JJ 18637 17012 49 process process NN 18637 17012 50 of of IN 18637 17012 51 law law NN 18637 17012 52 , , , 18637 17012 53 since since IN 18637 17012 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17012 55 provided provide VBD 18637 17012 56 a a DT 18637 17012 57 new new JJ 18637 17012 58 and and CC 18637 17012 59 more more RBR 18637 17012 60 certain certain JJ 18637 17012 61 remedy remedy NN 18637 17012 62 for for IN 18637 17012 63 a a DT 18637 17012 64 limited limited JJ 18637 17012 65 amount amount NN 18637 17012 66 , , , 18637 17012 67 in in IN 18637 17012 68 lieu lieu NN 18637 17012 69 of of IN 18637 17012 70 an an DT 18637 17012 71 existing exist VBG 18637 17012 72 remedy remedy NN 18637 17012 73 inefficient inefficient JJ 18637 17012 74 and and CC 18637 17012 75 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 17012 76 in in IN 18637 17012 77 result result NN 18637 17012 78 . . . 18637 17013 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17013 2 190 190 CD 18637 17013 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17013 4 A a DT 18637 17013 5 right right NN 18637 17013 6 of of IN 18637 17013 7 redemption redemption NN 18637 17013 8 allowed allow VBN 18637 17013 9 by by IN 18637 17013 10 State State NNP 18637 17013 11 law law NN 18637 17013 12 upon upon IN 18637 17013 13 foreclosure foreclosure NN 18637 17013 14 of of IN 18637 17013 15 a a DT 18637 17013 16 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 17013 17 was be VBD 18637 17013 18 unavailing unavaile VBG 18637 17013 19 to to TO 18637 17013 20 defeat defeat VB 18637 17013 21 a a DT 18637 17013 22 plan plan NN 18637 17013 23 for for IN 18637 17013 24 reorganization reorganization NN 18637 17013 25 of of IN 18637 17013 26 a a DT 18637 17013 27 debt debt NN 18637 17013 28 or or CC 18637 17013 29 corporation corporation NN 18637 17013 30 where where WRB 18637 17013 31 the the DT 18637 17013 32 trial trial NN 18637 17013 33 court court NN 18637 17013 34 found find VBD 18637 17013 35 that that IN 18637 17013 36 the the DT 18637 17013 37 claims claim NNS 18637 17013 38 of of IN 18637 17013 39 junior junior JJ 18637 17013 40 lienholders lienholder NNS 18637 17013 41 had have VBD 18637 17013 42 no no DT 18637 17013 43 value value NN 18637 17013 44 . . . 18637 17014 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17014 2 191 191 CD 18637 17014 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17014 4 Right right UH 18637 17014 5 To to IN 18637 17014 6 Sue Sue NNP 18637 17014 7 the the DT 18637 17014 8 Government government NN 18637 17014 9 A a DT 18637 17014 10 right right NN 18637 17014 11 to to TO 18637 17014 12 sue sue VB 18637 17014 13 the the DT 18637 17014 14 Government Government NNP 18637 17014 15 on on IN 18637 17014 16 a a DT 18637 17014 17 contract contract NN 18637 17014 18 is be VBZ 18637 17014 19 a a DT 18637 17014 20 privilege privilege NN 18637 17014 21 , , , 18637 17014 22 not not RB 18637 17014 23 a a DT 18637 17014 24 property property NN 18637 17014 25 right right NN 18637 17014 26 protected protect VBN 18637 17014 27 by by IN 18637 17014 28 the the DT 18637 17014 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17014 30 . . . 18637 17015 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17015 2 192 192 CD 18637 17015 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17015 4 The the DT 18637 17015 5 right right NN 18637 17015 6 to to TO 18637 17015 7 sue sue VB 18637 17015 8 for for IN 18637 17015 9 recovery recovery NN 18637 17015 10 of of IN 18637 17015 11 taxes taxis NNS 18637 17015 12 paid pay VBN 18637 17015 13 may may MD 18637 17015 14 be be VB 18637 17015 15 conditioned condition VBN 18637 17015 16 upon upon IN 18637 17015 17 an an DT 18637 17015 18 appeal appeal NN 18637 17015 19 to to IN 18637 17015 20 the the DT 18637 17015 21 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 17015 22 and and CC 18637 17015 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17015 24 refusal refusal NN 18637 17015 25 to to IN 18637 17015 26 refund refund NN 18637 17015 27 . . . 18637 17016 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17016 2 193 193 CD 18637 17016 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17016 4 There there EX 18637 17016 5 was be VBD 18637 17016 6 no no DT 18637 17016 7 denial denial NN 18637 17016 8 of of IN 18637 17016 9 due due JJ 18637 17016 10 process process NN 18637 17016 11 when when WRB 18637 17016 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17016 13 took take VBD 18637 17016 14 away away RB 18637 17016 15 the the DT 18637 17016 16 right right NN 18637 17016 17 to to TO 18637 17016 18 sue sue VB 18637 17016 19 for for IN 18637 17016 20 recovery recovery NN 18637 17016 21 of of IN 18637 17016 22 taxes taxis NNS 18637 17016 23 , , , 18637 17016 24 where where WRB 18637 17016 25 the the DT 18637 17016 26 claim claim NN 18637 17016 27 for for IN 18637 17016 28 recovery recovery NN 18637 17016 29 was be VBD 18637 17016 30 without without IN 18637 17016 31 substantial substantial JJ 18637 17016 32 equity equity NN 18637 17016 33 , , , 18637 17016 34 having have VBG 18637 17016 35 arisen arise VBN 18637 17016 36 from from IN 18637 17016 37 the the DT 18637 17016 38 mistake mistake NN 18637 17016 39 of of IN 18637 17016 40 administrative administrative JJ 18637 17016 41 officials official NNS 18637 17016 42 in in IN 18637 17016 43 allowing allow VBG 18637 17016 44 the the DT 18637 17016 45 statute statute NN 18637 17016 46 of of IN 18637 17016 47 limitations limitation NNS 18637 17016 48 to to TO 18637 17016 49 run run VB 18637 17016 50 before before IN 18637 17016 51 collecting collect VBG 18637 17016 52 the the DT 18637 17016 53 tax tax NN 18637 17016 54 . . . 18637 17017 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17017 2 194 194 CD 18637 17017 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17017 4 The the DT 18637 17017 5 denial denial NN 18637 17017 6 to to IN 18637 17017 7 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 18637 17017 8 of of IN 18637 17017 9 the the DT 18637 17017 10 right right NN 18637 17017 11 to to TO 18637 17017 12 sue sue VB 18637 17017 13 for for IN 18637 17017 14 refund refund NN 18637 17017 15 of of IN 18637 17017 16 processing processing NN 18637 17017 17 and and CC 18637 17017 18 floor floor NN 18637 17017 19 taxes taxis NNS 18637 17017 20 collected collect VBN 18637 17017 21 under under IN 18637 17017 22 a a DT 18637 17017 23 law law NN 18637 17017 24 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 17017 25 held hold VBD 18637 17017 26 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 17017 27 , , , 18637 17017 28 and and CC 18637 17017 29 the the DT 18637 17017 30 substitution substitution NN 18637 17017 31 of of IN 18637 17017 32 a a DT 18637 17017 33 new new JJ 18637 17017 34 administrative administrative JJ 18637 17017 35 procedure procedure NN 18637 17017 36 for for IN 18637 17017 37 the the DT 18637 17017 38 recovery recovery NN 18637 17017 39 of of IN 18637 17017 40 such such JJ 18637 17017 41 sums sum NNS 18637 17017 42 , , , 18637 17017 43 was be VBD 18637 17017 44 held hold VBN 18637 17017 45 valid valid JJ 18637 17017 46 . . . 18637 17018 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17018 2 195 195 CD 18637 17018 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17018 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17018 5 may may MD 18637 17018 6 cut cut VB 18637 17018 7 off off RP 18637 17018 8 the the DT 18637 17018 9 right right NN 18637 17018 10 to to TO 18637 17018 11 recover recover VB 18637 17018 12 taxes taxis NNS 18637 17018 13 illegally illegally RB 18637 17018 14 collected collect VBN 18637 17018 15 by by IN 18637 17018 16 ratifying ratify VBG 18637 17018 17 the the DT 18637 17018 18 imposition imposition NN 18637 17018 19 and and CC 18637 17018 20 collection collection NN 18637 17018 21 thereof thereof RB 18637 17018 22 , , , 18637 17018 23 where where WRB 18637 17018 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17018 25 could could MD 18637 17018 26 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 17018 27 have have VB 18637 17018 28 authorized authorize VBN 18637 17018 29 such such JJ 18637 17018 30 exactions exaction NNS 18637 17018 31 prior prior RB 18637 17018 32 to to IN 18637 17018 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17018 34 collection collection NN 18637 17018 35 . . . 18637 17019 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17019 2 196 196 CD 18637 17019 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17019 4 CONGRESSIONAL congressional JJ 18637 17019 5 POLICE police NN 18637 17019 6 MEASURES measure VBD 18637 17019 7 Numerous numerous JJ 18637 17019 8 regulations regulation NNS 18637 17019 9 of of IN 18637 17019 10 a a DT 18637 17019 11 police police NN 18637 17019 12 nature nature NN 18637 17019 13 , , , 18637 17019 14 imposed impose VBN 18637 17019 15 under under IN 18637 17019 16 powers power NNS 18637 17019 17 specifically specifically RB 18637 17019 18 granted grant VBN 18637 17019 19 to to IN 18637 17019 20 the the DT 18637 17019 21 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17019 22 Government Government NNP 18637 17019 23 , , , 18637 17019 24 have have VBP 18637 17019 25 been be VBN 18637 17019 26 sustained sustain VBN 18637 17019 27 over over IN 18637 17019 28 objections objection NNS 18637 17019 29 based base VBN 18637 17019 30 on on IN 18637 17019 31 the the DT 18637 17019 32 due due JJ 18637 17019 33 process process NN 18637 17019 34 clause clause NN 18637 17019 35 . . . 18637 17020 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17020 2 may may MD 18637 17020 3 require require VB 18637 17020 4 the the DT 18637 17020 5 owner owner NN 18637 17020 6 of of IN 18637 17020 7 a a DT 18637 17020 8 vessel vessel NN 18637 17020 9 on on IN 18637 17020 10 which which WDT 18637 17020 11 alien alien JJ 18637 17020 12 seamen seaman NNS 18637 17020 13 suffering suffer VBG 18637 17020 14 from from IN 18637 17020 15 specified specified JJ 18637 17020 16 diseases disease NNS 18637 17020 17 are be VBP 18637 17020 18 brought bring VBN 18637 17020 19 into into IN 18637 17020 20 the the DT 18637 17020 21 country country NN 18637 17020 22 to to TO 18637 17020 23 bear bear VB 18637 17020 24 the the DT 18637 17020 25 expense expense NN 18637 17020 26 of of IN 18637 17020 27 caring care VBG 18637 17020 28 for for IN 18637 17020 29 such such JJ 18637 17020 30 persons person NNS 18637 17020 31 . . . 18637 17021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17021 2 197 197 CD 18637 17021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17021 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17021 5 may may MD 18637 17021 6 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 17021 7 the the DT 18637 17021 8 transportation transportation NN 18637 17021 9 in in IN 18637 17021 10 interstate interstate NNP 18637 17021 11 commerce commerce NN 18637 17021 12 of of IN 18637 17021 13 filled fill VBN 18637 17021 14 milk,[198 milk,[198 NNP 18637 17021 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17021 16 or or CC 18637 17021 17 the the DT 18637 17021 18 importation importation NN 18637 17021 19 of of IN 18637 17021 20 convict convict NN 18637 17021 21 made make VBD 18637 17021 22 goods good NNS 18637 17021 23 into into IN 18637 17021 24 any any DT 18637 17021 25 State State NNP 18637 17021 26 where where WRB 18637 17021 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17021 28 receipt receipt NN 18637 17021 29 , , , 18637 17021 30 possession possession NN 18637 17021 31 or or CC 18637 17021 32 sale sale NN 18637 17021 33 is be VBZ 18637 17021 34 a a DT 18637 17021 35 violation violation NN 18637 17021 36 of of IN 18637 17021 37 local local JJ 18637 17021 38 law law NN 18637 17021 39 . . . 18637 17022 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17022 2 199 199 CD 18637 17022 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17022 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17022 5 may may MD 18637 17022 6 require require VB 18637 17022 7 employers employer NNS 18637 17022 8 to to TO 18637 17022 9 bargain bargain VB 18637 17022 10 collectively collectively RB 18637 17022 11 with with IN 18637 17022 12 representatives representative NNS 18637 17022 13 of of IN 18637 17022 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17022 15 employees employee NNS 18637 17022 16 chosen choose VBN 18637 17022 17 in in IN 18637 17022 18 a a DT 18637 17022 19 manner manner NN 18637 17022 20 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 17022 21 by by IN 18637 17022 22 statute statute NN 18637 17022 23 , , , 18637 17022 24 to to TO 18637 17022 25 reinstate reinstate VB 18637 17022 26 employees employee NNS 18637 17022 27 discharged discharge VBN 18637 17022 28 in in IN 18637 17022 29 violation violation NN 18637 17022 30 of of IN 18637 17022 31 law,[200 law,[200 NNP 18637 17022 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17022 33 and and CC 18637 17022 34 to to TO 18637 17022 35 permit permit VB 18637 17022 36 use use NN 18637 17022 37 of of IN 18637 17022 38 a a DT 18637 17022 39 company company NN 18637 17022 40 owned own VBN 18637 17022 41 hall hall NN 18637 17022 42 for for IN 18637 17022 43 union union NN 18637 17022 44 meetings meeting NNS 18637 17022 45 . . . 18637 17023 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17023 2 201 201 CD 18637 17023 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17023 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17023 5 may may MD 18637 17023 6 enforce enforce VB 18637 17023 7 continuance continuance NN 18637 17023 8 of of IN 18637 17023 9 the the DT 18637 17023 10 relationship relationship NN 18637 17023 11 of of IN 18637 17023 12 employer employer NN 18637 17023 13 and and CC 18637 17023 14 employee employee NN 18637 17023 15 in in IN 18637 17023 16 the the DT 18637 17023 17 event event NN 18637 17023 18 of of IN 18637 17023 19 a a DT 18637 17023 20 strike strike NN 18637 17023 21 as as IN 18637 17023 22 a a DT 18637 17023 23 consequence consequence NN 18637 17023 24 of of IN 18637 17023 25 , , , 18637 17023 26 or or CC 18637 17023 27 in in IN 18637 17023 28 connection connection NN 18637 17023 29 with with IN 18637 17023 30 , , , 18637 17023 31 a a DT 18637 17023 32 current current JJ 18637 17023 33 labor labor NN 18637 17023 34 dispute dispute NN 18637 17023 35 . . . 18637 17024 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17024 2 202 202 CD 18637 17024 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17024 4 The the DT 18637 17024 5 fact fact NN 18637 17024 6 that that IN 18637 17024 7 property property NN 18637 17024 8 subject subject NN 18637 17024 9 to to IN 18637 17024 10 rent rent NN 18637 17024 11 control control NN 18637 17024 12 in in IN 18637 17024 13 time time NN 18637 17024 14 of of IN 18637 17024 15 war war NN 18637 17024 16 suffers suffer VBZ 18637 17024 17 a a DT 18637 17024 18 decrease decrease NN 18637 17024 19 in in IN 18637 17024 20 value value NN 18637 17024 21 does do VBZ 18637 17024 22 not not RB 18637 17024 23 make make VB 18637 17024 24 such such JJ 18637 17024 25 restriction restriction NN 18637 17024 26 offensive offensive JJ 18637 17024 27 to to IN 18637 17024 28 the the DT 18637 17024 29 due due JJ 18637 17024 30 process process NN 18637 17024 31 clause clause NN 18637 17024 32 . . . 18637 17025 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17025 2 203 203 CD 18637 17025 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17025 4 The the DT 18637 17025 5 Postal Postal NNP 18637 17025 6 Service Service NNP 18637 17025 7 In in IN 18637 17025 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17025 9 complete complete JJ 18637 17025 10 control control NN 18637 17025 11 over over IN 18637 17025 12 the the DT 18637 17025 13 postal postal JJ 18637 17025 14 service service NN 18637 17025 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17025 16 may may MD 18637 17025 17 exclude exclude VB 18637 17025 18 lottery lottery NN 18637 17025 19 advertisements advertisement NNS 18637 17025 20 or or CC 18637 17025 21 any any DT 18637 17025 22 other other JJ 18637 17025 23 matter matter NN 18637 17025 24 objectionable objectionable JJ 18637 17025 25 on on IN 18637 17025 26 grounds ground NNS 18637 17025 27 of of IN 18637 17025 28 public public JJ 18637 17025 29 policy policy NN 18637 17025 30 . . . 18637 17026 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17026 2 204 204 CD 18637 17026 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17026 4 An an DT 18637 17026 5 order order NN 18637 17026 6 requiring require VBG 18637 17026 7 return return NN 18637 17026 8 to to IN 18637 17026 9 the the DT 18637 17026 10 senders sender NNS 18637 17026 11 of of IN 18637 17026 12 all all DT 18637 17026 13 letters letter NNS 18637 17026 14 addressed address VBD 18637 17026 15 to to IN 18637 17026 16 a a DT 18637 17026 17 concern concern NN 18637 17026 18 engaged engage VBN 18637 17026 19 in in IN 18637 17026 20 a a DT 18637 17026 21 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 17026 22 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 17026 23 , , , 18637 17026 24 or or CC 18637 17026 25 to to IN 18637 17026 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17026 27 officers officer NNS 18637 17026 28 as as IN 18637 17026 29 such such JJ 18637 17026 30 was be VBD 18637 17026 31 held hold VBN 18637 17026 32 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 17026 33 and and CC 18637 17026 34 valid valid JJ 18637 17026 35 because because IN 18637 17026 36 an an DT 18637 17026 37 order order NN 18637 17026 38 limited limit VBN 18637 17026 39 to to TO 18637 17026 40 matter matter VB 18637 17026 41 obviously obviously RB 18637 17026 42 connected connect VBN 18637 17026 43 with with IN 18637 17026 44 the the DT 18637 17026 45 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 17026 46 would would MD 18637 17026 47 be be VB 18637 17026 48 a a DT 18637 17026 49 practical practical JJ 18637 17026 50 nullity nullity NN 18637 17026 51 . . . 18637 17027 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17027 2 205 205 CD 18637 17027 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17027 4 Such such PDT 18637 17027 5 an an DT 18637 17027 6 order order NN 18637 17027 7 may may MD 18637 17027 8 be be VB 18637 17027 9 issued issue VBN 18637 17027 10 by by IN 18637 17027 11 the the DT 18637 17027 12 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 18637 17027 13 General General NNP 18637 17027 14 " " '' 18637 17027 15 upon upon IN 18637 17027 16 evidence evidence NN 18637 17027 17 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 18637 17027 18 to to IN 18637 17027 19 him,"[206 him,"[206 LS 18637 17027 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17027 21 but but CC 18637 17027 22 if if IN 18637 17027 23 issued issue VBN 18637 17027 24 under under IN 18637 17027 25 a a DT 18637 17027 26 " " `` 18637 17027 27 mistake mistake NN 18637 17027 28 of of IN 18637 17027 29 law law NN 18637 17027 30 " " '' 18637 17027 31 as as IN 18637 17027 32 to to IN 18637 17027 33 what what WDT 18637 17027 34 facts fact NNS 18637 17027 35 may may MD 18637 17027 36 properly properly RB 18637 17027 37 be be VB 18637 17027 38 deemed deem VBN 18637 17027 39 to to TO 18637 17027 40 constitute constitute VB 18637 17027 41 fraud fraud NN 18637 17027 42 , , , 18637 17027 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17027 44 will will MD 18637 17027 45 be be VB 18637 17027 46 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 17027 47 by by IN 18637 17027 48 the the DT 18637 17027 49 courts court NNS 18637 17027 50 . . . 18637 17028 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17028 2 207 207 CD 18637 17028 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17028 4 A a DT 18637 17028 5 hearing hearing NN 18637 17028 6 upon upon IN 18637 17028 7 revocation revocation NN 18637 17028 8 of of IN 18637 17028 9 second second JJ 18637 17028 10 - - HYPH 18637 17028 11 class class NN 18637 17028 12 mailing mailing NN 18637 17028 13 privileges privilege NNS 18637 17028 14 by by IN 18637 17028 15 an an DT 18637 17028 16 assistant assistant JJ 18637 17028 17 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 18637 17028 18 General General NNP 18637 17028 19 upon upon IN 18637 17028 20 notice notice NN 18637 17028 21 , , , 18637 17028 22 at at IN 18637 17028 23 which which WDT 18637 17028 24 relator relator NN 18637 17028 25 was be VBD 18637 17028 26 heard hear VBN 18637 17028 27 and and CC 18637 17028 28 evidence evidence NN 18637 17028 29 received receive VBD 18637 17028 30 was be VBD 18637 17028 31 due due JJ 18637 17028 32 process process NN 18637 17028 33 . . . 18637 17029 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17029 2 208 208 CD 18637 17029 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17029 4 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 17029 5 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 17029 6 of of IN 18637 17029 7 Public Public NNP 18637 17029 8 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 17029 9 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 18637 17029 10 as as IN 18637 17029 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17029 12 , , , 18637 17029 13 in in IN 18637 17029 14 giving give VBG 18637 17029 15 federal federal JJ 18637 17029 16 agencies agency NNS 18637 17029 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 17029 18 over over IN 18637 17029 19 various various JJ 18637 17029 20 public public JJ 18637 17029 21 utilities utility NNS 18637 17029 22 , , , 18637 17029 23 usually usually RB 18637 17029 24 has have VBZ 18637 17029 25 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 17029 26 standards standard NNS 18637 17029 27 substantially substantially RB 18637 17029 28 identical identical JJ 18637 17029 29 with with IN 18637 17029 30 those those DT 18637 17029 31 by by IN 18637 17029 32 which which WDT 18637 17029 33 the the DT 18637 17029 34 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 17029 35 Court Court NNP 18637 17029 36 has have VBZ 18637 17029 37 tested test VBN 18637 17029 38 the the DT 18637 17029 39 validity validity NN 18637 17029 40 of of IN 18637 17029 41 State State NNP 18637 17029 42 action action NN 18637 17029 43 , , , 18637 17029 44 the the DT 18637 17029 45 review review NN 18637 17029 46 of of IN 18637 17029 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17029 48 orders order NNS 18637 17029 49 seldom seldom RB 18637 17029 50 has have VBZ 18637 17029 51 turned turn VBN 18637 17029 52 on on RP 18637 17029 53 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17029 54 issues issue NNS 18637 17029 55 . . . 18637 17030 1 In in IN 18637 17030 2 two two CD 18637 17030 3 cases case NNS 18637 17030 4 , , , 18637 17030 5 however however RB 18637 17030 6 , , , 18637 17030 7 maximum maximum JJ 18637 17030 8 rates rate NNS 18637 17030 9 for for IN 18637 17030 10 stockyard stockyard NN 18637 17030 11 companies company NNS 18637 17030 12 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 17030 13 by by IN 18637 17030 14 the the DT 18637 17030 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 17030 16 of of IN 18637 17030 17 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 17030 18 were be VBD 18637 17030 19 sustained sustain VBN 18637 17030 20 only only RB 18637 17030 21 after after IN 18637 17030 22 detailed detailed JJ 18637 17030 23 consideration consideration NN 18637 17030 24 of of IN 18637 17030 25 numerous numerous JJ 18637 17030 26 items item NNS 18637 17030 27 excluded exclude VBN 18637 17030 28 from from IN 18637 17030 29 the the DT 18637 17030 30 rate rate NN 18637 17030 31 base base NN 18637 17030 32 or or CC 18637 17030 33 from from IN 18637 17030 34 operating operating NN 18637 17030 35 expenses expense NNS 18637 17030 36 , , , 18637 17030 37 apparently apparently RB 18637 17030 38 on on IN 18637 17030 39 the the DT 18637 17030 40 assumption assumption NN 18637 17030 41 that that IN 18637 17030 42 error error VBP 18637 17030 43 with with IN 18637 17030 44 respect respect NN 18637 17030 45 to to IN 18637 17030 46 any any DT 18637 17030 47 such such JJ 18637 17030 48 item item NN 18637 17030 49 would would MD 18637 17030 50 render render VB 18637 17030 51 the the DT 18637 17030 52 rates rate NNS 18637 17030 53 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 17030 54 and and CC 18637 17030 55 void void JJ 18637 17030 56 . . . 18637 17031 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17031 2 209 209 CD 18637 17031 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17031 4 A a DT 18637 17031 5 few few JJ 18637 17031 6 years year NNS 18637 17031 7 later later RB 18637 17031 8 , , , 18637 17031 9 in in IN 18637 17031 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17031 11 Power Power NNP 18637 17031 12 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17031 13 _ _ NNP 18637 17031 14 v. v. IN 18637 17031 15 _ _ NNP 18637 17031 16 Hope Hope NNP 18637 17031 17 Natural Natural NNP 18637 17031 18 Gas Gas NNP 18637 17031 19 Co Co NNP 18637 17031 20 . . . 18637 17031 21 ,[210 ,[210 NFP 18637 17031 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17031 23 the the DT 18637 17031 24 Court Court NNP 18637 17031 25 adopted adopt VBD 18637 17031 26 an an DT 18637 17031 27 entirely entirely RB 18637 17031 28 different different JJ 18637 17031 29 approach approach NN 18637 17031 30 . . . 18637 17032 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17032 2 took take VBD 18637 17032 3 the the DT 18637 17032 4 position position NN 18637 17032 5 that that IN 18637 17032 6 the the DT 18637 17032 7 validity validity NN 18637 17032 8 of of IN 18637 17032 9 the the DT 18637 17032 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17032 11 's 's POS 18637 17032 12 order order NN 18637 17032 13 depended depend VBD 18637 17032 14 upon upon IN 18637 17032 15 whether whether IN 18637 17032 16 the the DT 18637 17032 17 impact impact NN 18637 17032 18 or or CC 18637 17032 19 total total JJ 18637 17032 20 effect effect NN 18637 17032 21 of of IN 18637 17032 22 the the DT 18637 17032 23 order order NN 18637 17032 24 is be VBZ 18637 17032 25 just just RB 18637 17032 26 and and CC 18637 17032 27 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 17032 28 , , , 18637 17032 29 rather rather RB 18637 17032 30 than than IN 18637 17032 31 upon upon IN 18637 17032 32 the the DT 18637 17032 33 method method NN 18637 17032 34 of of IN 18637 17032 35 computing compute VBG 18637 17032 36 the the DT 18637 17032 37 rate rate NN 18637 17032 38 base base NN 18637 17032 39 . . . 18637 17033 1 Rates rate NNS 18637 17033 2 which which WDT 18637 17033 3 enable enable VBP 18637 17033 4 a a DT 18637 17033 5 company company NN 18637 17033 6 to to TO 18637 17033 7 operate operate VB 18637 17033 8 successfully successfully RB 18637 17033 9 , , , 18637 17033 10 to to TO 18637 17033 11 maintain maintain VB 18637 17033 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17033 13 financial financial JJ 18637 17033 14 integrity integrity NN 18637 17033 15 , , , 18637 17033 16 to to TO 18637 17033 17 attract attract VB 18637 17033 18 capital capital NN 18637 17033 19 , , , 18637 17033 20 and and CC 18637 17033 21 to to TO 18637 17033 22 compensate compensate VB 18637 17033 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17033 24 investors investor NNS 18637 17033 25 for for IN 18637 17033 26 the the DT 18637 17033 27 risks risk NNS 18637 17033 28 assumed assume VBN 18637 17033 29 can can MD 18637 17033 30 not not RB 18637 17033 31 be be VB 18637 17033 32 condemned condemn VBN 18637 17033 33 as as IN 18637 17033 34 unjust unjust JJ 18637 17033 35 and and CC 18637 17033 36 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 17033 37 even even RB 18637 17033 38 though though IN 18637 17033 39 they -PRON- PRP 18637 17033 40 might may MD 18637 17033 41 produce produce VB 18637 17033 42 only only RB 18637 17033 43 a a DT 18637 17033 44 meager meager JJ 18637 17033 45 return return NN 18637 17033 46 in in IN 18637 17033 47 a a DT 18637 17033 48 rate rate NN 18637 17033 49 base base NN 18637 17033 50 computed compute VBN 18637 17033 51 by by IN 18637 17033 52 the the DT 18637 17033 53 " " `` 18637 17033 54 present present JJ 18637 17033 55 fair fair JJ 18637 17033 56 value value NN 18637 17033 57 " " '' 18637 17033 58 method method NN 18637 17033 59 . . . 18637 17034 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17034 2 211 211 CD 18637 17034 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17034 4 Orders order NNS 18637 17034 5 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 17034 6 the the DT 18637 17034 7 form form NN 18637 17034 8 and and CC 18637 17034 9 contents content NNS 18637 17034 10 of of IN 18637 17034 11 accounts account NNS 18637 17034 12 kept keep VBN 18637 17034 13 by by IN 18637 17034 14 public public JJ 18637 17034 15 utility utility NN 18637 17034 16 companies,[212 companies,[212 NN 18637 17034 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17034 18 and and CC 18637 17034 19 statutes statute NNS 18637 17034 20 requiring require VBG 18637 17034 21 a a DT 18637 17034 22 private private JJ 18637 17034 23 carrier carrier NN 18637 17034 24 to to TO 18637 17034 25 furnish furnish VB 18637 17034 26 information information NN 18637 17034 27 for for IN 18637 17034 28 valuing value VBG 18637 17034 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17034 30 property property NN 18637 17034 31 to to IN 18637 17034 32 the the DT 18637 17034 33 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 17034 34 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 17034 35 Commission[213 Commission[213 NNP 18637 17034 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17034 37 have have VBP 18637 17034 38 been be VBN 18637 17034 39 sustained sustain VBN 18637 17034 40 against against IN 18637 17034 41 the the DT 18637 17034 42 objection objection NN 18637 17034 43 that that IN 18637 17034 44 they -PRON- PRP 18637 17034 45 were be VBD 18637 17034 46 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 17034 47 and and CC 18637 17034 48 invalid invalid JJ 18637 17034 49 . . . 18637 17035 1 An an DT 18637 17035 2 order order NN 18637 17035 3 of of IN 18637 17035 4 the the DT 18637 17035 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 17035 6 of of IN 18637 17035 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 17035 8 directed direct VBD 18637 17035 9 to to IN 18637 17035 10 a a DT 18637 17035 11 single single JJ 18637 17035 12 common common JJ 18637 17035 13 carrier carrier NN 18637 17035 14 by by IN 18637 17035 15 water water NN 18637 17035 16 requiring require VBG 18637 17035 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17035 18 to to TO 18637 17035 19 file file VB 18637 17035 20 a a DT 18637 17035 21 summary summary NN 18637 17035 22 of of IN 18637 17035 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17035 24 books book NNS 18637 17035 25 and and CC 18637 17035 26 records record NNS 18637 17035 27 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 17035 28 to to IN 18637 17035 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17035 30 rates rate NNS 18637 17035 31 was be VBD 18637 17035 32 held hold VBN 18637 17035 33 not not RB 18637 17035 34 to to TO 18637 17035 35 violate violate VB 18637 17035 36 the the DT 18637 17035 37 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17035 38 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17035 39 . . . 18637 17036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17036 2 214 214 CD 18637 17036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17036 4 Congressional Congressional NNP 18637 17036 5 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 17036 6 of of IN 18637 17036 7 Railroads Railroads NNP 18637 17036 8 Legislation Legislation NNP 18637 17036 9 or or CC 18637 17036 10 administrative administrative JJ 18637 17036 11 orders order NNS 18637 17036 12 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 17036 13 to to IN 18637 17036 14 railroads railroad NNS 18637 17036 15 have have VBP 18637 17036 16 been be VBN 18637 17036 17 challenged challenge VBN 18637 17036 18 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 17036 19 under under IN 18637 17036 20 the the DT 18637 17036 21 due due JJ 18637 17036 22 process process NN 18637 17036 23 clause clause NN 18637 17036 24 but but CC 18637 17036 25 seldom seldom RB 18637 17036 26 with with IN 18637 17036 27 success success NN 18637 17036 28 . . . 18637 17037 1 Orders order NNS 18637 17037 2 of of IN 18637 17037 3 the the DT 18637 17037 4 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 17037 5 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 17037 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17037 7 establishing establish VBG 18637 17037 8 through through IN 18637 17037 9 routes route NNS 18637 17037 10 and and CC 18637 17037 11 joint joint JJ 18637 17037 12 rates rate NNS 18637 17037 13 have have VBP 18637 17037 14 been be VBN 18637 17037 15 sustained,[215 sustained,[215 NNP 18637 17037 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17037 17 as as IN 18637 17037 18 has have VBZ 18637 17037 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17037 20 division division NN 18637 17037 21 of of IN 18637 17037 22 joint joint JJ 18637 17037 23 rates rate NNS 18637 17037 24 to to TO 18637 17037 25 give give VB 18637 17037 26 a a DT 18637 17037 27 weaker weak JJR 18637 17037 28 group group NN 18637 17037 29 of of IN 18637 17037 30 carriers carrier NNS 18637 17037 31 a a DT 18637 17037 32 greater great JJR 18637 17037 33 share share NN 18637 17037 34 of of IN 18637 17037 35 such such JJ 18637 17037 36 rates rate NNS 18637 17037 37 where where WRB 18637 17037 38 the the DT 18637 17037 39 proportion proportion NN 18637 17037 40 allotted allot VBD 18637 17037 41 to to IN 18637 17037 42 the the DT 18637 17037 43 stronger strong JJR 18637 17037 44 group group NN 18637 17037 45 was be VBD 18637 17037 46 adequate adequate JJ 18637 17037 47 to to TO 18637 17037 48 avoid avoid VB 18637 17037 49 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 17037 50 . . . 18637 17038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17038 2 216 216 CD 18637 17038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17038 4 The the DT 18637 17038 5 recapture recapture NN 18637 17038 6 of of IN 18637 17038 7 one one CD 18637 17038 8 half half NN 18637 17038 9 of of IN 18637 17038 10 the the DT 18637 17038 11 earnings earning NNS 18637 17038 12 of of IN 18637 17038 13 railroads railroad NNS 18637 17038 14 in in IN 18637 17038 15 excess excess NN 18637 17038 16 of of IN 18637 17038 17 a a DT 18637 17038 18 fair fair JJ 18637 17038 19 net net JJ 18637 17038 20 operating operating NN 18637 17038 21 income income NN 18637 17038 22 , , , 18637 17038 23 such such JJ 18637 17038 24 recaptured recapture VBN 18637 17038 25 earnings earning NNS 18637 17038 26 to to TO 18637 17038 27 be be VB 18637 17038 28 available available JJ 18637 17038 29 as as IN 18637 17038 30 a a DT 18637 17038 31 revolving revolving JJ 18637 17038 32 fund fund NN 18637 17038 33 for for IN 18637 17038 34 loans loan NNS 18637 17038 35 to to IN 18637 17038 36 weaker weak JJR 18637 17038 37 roads road NNS 18637 17038 38 , , , 18637 17038 39 was be VBD 18637 17038 40 held hold VBN 18637 17038 41 valid valid JJ 18637 17038 42 on on IN 18637 17038 43 the the DT 18637 17038 44 ground ground NN 18637 17038 45 that that IN 18637 17038 46 any any DT 18637 17038 47 carrier carrier NN 18637 17038 48 earning earn VBG 18637 17038 49 an an DT 18637 17038 50 excess excess NN 18637 17038 51 held hold VBN 18637 17038 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17038 53 as as IN 18637 17038 54 trustee trustee NN 18637 17038 55 . . . 18637 17039 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17039 2 217 217 CD 18637 17039 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17039 4 An an DT 18637 17039 5 order order NN 18637 17039 6 enjoining enjoin VBG 18637 17039 7 certain certain JJ 18637 17039 8 steam steam NN 18637 17039 9 railroads railroad NNS 18637 17039 10 from from IN 18637 17039 11 discriminating discriminate VBG 18637 17039 12 against against IN 18637 17039 13 an an DT 18637 17039 14 electric electric JJ 18637 17039 15 railroad railroad NN 18637 17039 16 by by IN 18637 17039 17 denying deny VBG 18637 17039 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17039 19 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 18637 17039 20 switching switching NN 18637 17039 21 privileges privilege NNS 18637 17039 22 did do VBD 18637 17039 23 not not RB 18637 17039 24 violate violate VB 18637 17039 25 the the DT 18637 17039 26 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17039 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17039 28 even even RB 18637 17039 29 though though IN 18637 17039 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17039 31 practical practical JJ 18637 17039 32 effect effect NN 18637 17039 33 was be VBD 18637 17039 34 to to TO 18637 17039 35 admit admit VB 18637 17039 36 the the DT 18637 17039 37 electric electric JJ 18637 17039 38 road road NN 18637 17039 39 to to IN 18637 17039 40 a a DT 18637 17039 41 part part NN 18637 17039 42 of of IN 18637 17039 43 the the DT 18637 17039 44 business business NN 18637 17039 45 being be VBG 18637 17039 46 adequately adequately RB 18637 17039 47 handled handle VBN 18637 17039 48 by by IN 18637 17039 49 the the DT 18637 17039 50 steam steam NN 18637 17039 51 roads road NNS 18637 17039 52 . . . 18637 17040 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17040 2 218 218 CD 18637 17040 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17040 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 17040 5 , , , 18637 17040 6 the the DT 18637 17040 7 fact fact NN 18637 17040 8 that that IN 18637 17040 9 a a DT 18637 17040 10 rule rule NN 18637 17040 11 concerning concern VBG 18637 17040 12 the the DT 18637 17040 13 allotment allotment NN 18637 17040 14 of of IN 18637 17040 15 coal coal NN 18637 17040 16 cars car NNS 18637 17040 17 operated operate VBN 18637 17040 18 to to TO 18637 17040 19 restrict restrict VB 18637 17040 20 the the DT 18637 17040 21 use use NN 18637 17040 22 of of IN 18637 17040 23 private private JJ 18637 17040 24 cars car NNS 18637 17040 25 did do VBD 18637 17040 26 not not RB 18637 17040 27 amount amount VB 18637 17040 28 to to IN 18637 17040 29 a a DT 18637 17040 30 taking taking NN 18637 17040 31 of of IN 18637 17040 32 property property NN 18637 17040 33 . . . 18637 17041 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17041 2 219 219 CD 18637 17041 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17041 4 Railroad railroad NN 18637 17041 5 companies company NNS 18637 17041 6 were be VBD 18637 17041 7 not not RB 18637 17041 8 denied deny VBN 18637 17041 9 due due JJ 18637 17041 10 process process NN 18637 17041 11 of of IN 18637 17041 12 law law NN 18637 17041 13 by by IN 18637 17041 14 a a DT 18637 17041 15 statute statute NN 18637 17041 16 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 17041 17 them -PRON- PRP 18637 17041 18 to to TO 18637 17041 19 transport transport VB 18637 17041 20 in in IN 18637 17041 21 interstate interstate JJ 18637 17041 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 17041 23 commodities commodity NNS 18637 17041 24 which which WDT 18637 17041 25 have have VBP 18637 17041 26 been be VBN 18637 17041 27 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 17041 28 , , , 18637 17041 29 mined mine VBN 18637 17041 30 or or CC 18637 17041 31 produced produce VBN 18637 17041 32 by by IN 18637 17041 33 them -PRON- PRP 18637 17041 34 . . . 18637 17042 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17042 2 220 220 CD 18637 17042 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17042 4 An an DT 18637 17042 5 order order NN 18637 17042 6 approving approve VBG 18637 17042 7 a a DT 18637 17042 8 lease lease NN 18637 17042 9 of of IN 18637 17042 10 one one CD 18637 17042 11 railroad railroad NN 18637 17042 12 by by IN 18637 17042 13 another another DT 18637 17042 14 , , , 18637 17042 15 upon upon IN 18637 17042 16 condition condition NN 18637 17042 17 that that IN 18637 17042 18 displaced displace VBD 18637 17042 19 employees employee NNS 18637 17042 20 of of IN 18637 17042 21 the the DT 18637 17042 22 lessor lessor NN 18637 17042 23 should should MD 18637 17042 24 receive receive VB 18637 17042 25 partial partial JJ 18637 17042 26 compensation compensation NN 18637 17042 27 for for IN 18637 17042 28 the the DT 18637 17042 29 loss loss NN 18637 17042 30 suffered suffer VBN 18637 17042 31 by by IN 18637 17042 32 reason reason NN 18637 17042 33 of of IN 18637 17042 34 the the DT 18637 17042 35 lease[221 lease[221 NNP 18637 17042 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17042 37 is be VBZ 18637 17042 38 consonant consonant JJ 18637 17042 39 with with IN 18637 17042 40 due due JJ 18637 17042 41 process process NN 18637 17042 42 of of IN 18637 17042 43 law law NN 18637 17042 44 . . . 18637 17043 1 A a DT 18637 17043 2 law law NN 18637 17043 3 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 17043 4 the the DT 18637 17043 5 issuance issuance NN 18637 17043 6 of of IN 18637 17043 7 free free JJ 18637 17043 8 passes pass NNS 18637 17043 9 was be VBD 18637 17043 10 held hold VBN 18637 17043 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17043 12 even even RB 18637 17043 13 as as IN 18637 17043 14 applied apply VBN 18637 17043 15 to to IN 18637 17043 16 abolish abolish VB 18637 17043 17 rights right NNS 18637 17043 18 created create VBN 18637 17043 19 by by IN 18637 17043 20 a a DT 18637 17043 21 prior prior JJ 18637 17043 22 agreement agreement NN 18637 17043 23 whereby whereby WRB 18637 17043 24 the the DT 18637 17043 25 carrier carrier NN 18637 17043 26 bound bind VBD 18637 17043 27 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 17043 28 to to TO 18637 17043 29 issue issue VB 18637 17043 30 such such JJ 18637 17043 31 passes pass VBZ 18637 17043 32 annually annually RB 18637 17043 33 for for IN 18637 17043 34 life life NN 18637 17043 35 , , , 18637 17043 36 in in IN 18637 17043 37 settlement settlement NN 18637 17043 38 of of IN 18637 17043 39 a a DT 18637 17043 40 claim claim NN 18637 17043 41 for for IN 18637 17043 42 personal personal JJ 18637 17043 43 injuries injury NNS 18637 17043 44 . . . 18637 17044 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17044 2 222 222 CD 18637 17044 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17044 4 Occasionally occasionally RB 18637 17044 5 , , , 18637 17044 6 however however RB 18637 17044 7 , , , 18637 17044 8 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 17044 9 action action NN 18637 17044 10 has have VBZ 18637 17044 11 been be VBN 18637 17044 12 held hold VBN 18637 17044 13 invalid invalid JJ 18637 17044 14 under under IN 18637 17044 15 the the DT 18637 17044 16 due due JJ 18637 17044 17 process process NN 18637 17044 18 clause clause NN 18637 17044 19 . . . 18637 17045 1 An an DT 18637 17045 2 order order NN 18637 17045 3 issued issue VBN 18637 17045 4 by by IN 18637 17045 5 the the DT 18637 17045 6 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 17045 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 17045 8 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17045 9 relieving relieve VBG 18637 17045 10 short short JJ 18637 17045 11 line line NN 18637 17045 12 railroads railroad NNS 18637 17045 13 from from IN 18637 17045 14 the the DT 18637 17045 15 obligation obligation NN 18637 17045 16 to to TO 18637 17045 17 pay pay VB 18637 17045 18 the the DT 18637 17045 19 usual usual JJ 18637 17045 20 fixed fix VBN 18637 17045 21 sum sum NN 18637 17045 22 per per IN 18637 17045 23 day day NN 18637 17045 24 rental rental NN 18637 17045 25 for for IN 18637 17045 26 cars car NNS 18637 17045 27 used use VBN 18637 17045 28 on on IN 18637 17045 29 foreign foreign JJ 18637 17045 30 roads road NNS 18637 17045 31 , , , 18637 17045 32 for for IN 18637 17045 33 a a DT 18637 17045 34 space space NN 18637 17045 35 of of IN 18637 17045 36 two two CD 18637 17045 37 days day NNS 18637 17045 38 was be VBD 18637 17045 39 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 17045 40 and and CC 18637 17045 41 invalid invalid JJ 18637 17045 42 . . . 18637 17046 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17046 2 223 223 CD 18637 17046 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17046 4 A a DT 18637 17046 5 retirement retirement NN 18637 17046 6 act act NN 18637 17046 7 which which WDT 18637 17046 8 made make VBD 18637 17046 9 eligible eligible JJ 18637 17046 10 for for IN 18637 17046 11 pensions pension NNS 18637 17046 12 all all DT 18637 17046 13 persons person NNS 18637 17046 14 who who WP 18637 17046 15 had have VBD 18637 17046 16 been be VBN 18637 17046 17 in in IN 18637 17046 18 the the DT 18637 17046 19 service service NN 18637 17046 20 of of IN 18637 17046 21 any any DT 18637 17046 22 railroad railroad NN 18637 17046 23 within within IN 18637 17046 24 one one CD 18637 17046 25 year year NN 18637 17046 26 prior prior RB 18637 17046 27 to to IN 18637 17046 28 the the DT 18637 17046 29 adoption adoption NN 18637 17046 30 of of IN 18637 17046 31 the the DT 18637 17046 32 law law NN 18637 17046 33 , , , 18637 17046 34 counted count VBN 18637 17046 35 past past JJ 18637 17046 36 unconnected unconnected JJ 18637 17046 37 service service NN 18637 17046 38 of of IN 18637 17046 39 an an DT 18637 17046 40 employee employee NN 18637 17046 41 toward toward IN 18637 17046 42 the the DT 18637 17046 43 requirement requirement NN 18637 17046 44 for for IN 18637 17046 45 a a DT 18637 17046 46 pension pension NN 18637 17046 47 without without IN 18637 17046 48 any any DT 18637 17046 49 contribution contribution NN 18637 17046 50 therefor therefor IN 18637 17046 51 , , , 18637 17046 52 and and CC 18637 17046 53 treated treat VBD 18637 17046 54 all all DT 18637 17046 55 carriers carrier NNS 18637 17046 56 as as IN 18637 17046 57 a a DT 18637 17046 58 single single JJ 18637 17046 59 employer employer NN 18637 17046 60 and and CC 18637 17046 61 pooled pool VBD 18637 17046 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17046 63 assets asset NNS 18637 17046 64 , , , 18637 17046 65 without without IN 18637 17046 66 regard regard NN 18637 17046 67 to to IN 18637 17046 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17046 69 individual individual JJ 18637 17046 70 obligations obligation NNS 18637 17046 71 , , , 18637 17046 72 was be VBD 18637 17046 73 held hold VBN 18637 17046 74 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 17046 75 . . . 18637 17047 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17047 2 224 224 CD 18637 17047 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17047 4 TAXATION TAXATION NNP 18637 17047 5 In in IN 18637 17047 6 laying lay VBG 18637 17047 7 taxes taxis NNS 18637 17047 8 , , , 18637 17047 9 the the DT 18637 17047 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17047 11 Government Government NNP 18637 17047 12 is be VBZ 18637 17047 13 less less RBR 18637 17047 14 narrowly narrowly RB 18637 17047 15 restricted restrict VBN 18637 17047 16 by by IN 18637 17047 17 the the DT 18637 17047 18 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17047 19 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17047 20 than than IN 18637 17047 21 are be VBP 18637 17047 22 the the DT 18637 17047 23 States States NNP 18637 17047 24 by by IN 18637 17047 25 the the DT 18637 17047 26 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 17047 27 . . . 18637 17048 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17048 2 may may MD 18637 17048 3 tax tax VB 18637 17048 4 property property NN 18637 17048 5 belonging belong VBG 18637 17048 6 to to IN 18637 17048 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17048 8 citizens citizen NNS 18637 17048 9 , , , 18637 17048 10 even even RB 18637 17048 11 if if IN 18637 17048 12 such such JJ 18637 17048 13 property property NN 18637 17048 14 is be VBZ 18637 17048 15 never never RB 18637 17048 16 situated situate VBN 18637 17048 17 within within IN 18637 17048 18 the the DT 18637 17048 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 17048 20 of of IN 18637 17048 21 the the DT 18637 17048 22 United United NNP 18637 17048 23 States,[225 States,[225 NNP 18637 17048 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17048 25 or or CC 18637 17048 26 the the DT 18637 17048 27 income income NN 18637 17048 28 of of IN 18637 17048 29 a a DT 18637 17048 30 citizen citizen NN 18637 17048 31 resident resident NN 18637 17048 32 abroad abroad RB 18637 17048 33 , , , 18637 17048 34 which which WDT 18637 17048 35 is be VBZ 18637 17048 36 derived derive VBN 18637 17048 37 from from IN 18637 17048 38 property property NN 18637 17048 39 located locate VBN 18637 17048 40 at at IN 18637 17048 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17048 42 residence residence NN 18637 17048 43 . . . 18637 17049 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17049 2 226 226 CD 18637 17049 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17049 4 The the DT 18637 17049 5 difference difference NN 18637 17049 6 is be VBZ 18637 17049 7 explained explain VBN 18637 17049 8 by by IN 18637 17049 9 the the DT 18637 17049 10 fact fact NN 18637 17049 11 that that IN 18637 17049 12 the the DT 18637 17049 13 protection protection NN 18637 17049 14 of of IN 18637 17049 15 the the DT 18637 17049 16 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17049 17 Government Government NNP 18637 17049 18 follows follow VBZ 18637 17049 19 the the DT 18637 17049 20 citizen citizen NN 18637 17049 21 wherever wherever WRB 18637 17049 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17049 23 goes go VBZ 18637 17049 24 , , , 18637 17049 25 whereas whereas IN 18637 17049 26 the the DT 18637 17049 27 benefits benefit NNS 18637 17049 28 of of IN 18637 17049 29 State State NNP 18637 17049 30 government government NN 18637 17049 31 accrue accrue NN 18637 17049 32 only only RB 18637 17049 33 to to IN 18637 17049 34 persons person NNS 18637 17049 35 and and CC 18637 17049 36 property property NN 18637 17049 37 within within IN 18637 17049 38 the the DT 18637 17049 39 State State NNP 18637 17049 40 's 's POS 18637 17049 41 borders border NNS 18637 17049 42 . . . 18637 17050 1 The the DT 18637 17050 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 17050 3 Court Court NNP 18637 17050 4 has have VBZ 18637 17050 5 said say VBN 18637 17050 6 that that IN 18637 17050 7 , , , 18637 17050 8 in in IN 18637 17050 9 the the DT 18637 17050 10 absence absence NN 18637 17050 11 of of IN 18637 17050 12 an an DT 18637 17050 13 equal equal JJ 18637 17050 14 protection protection NN 18637 17050 15 clause clause NN 18637 17050 16 , , , 18637 17050 17 " " '' 18637 17050 18 a a DT 18637 17050 19 claim claim NN 18637 17050 20 of of IN 18637 17050 21 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 17050 22 classification classification NN 18637 17050 23 or or CC 18637 17050 24 inequality inequality NN 18637 17050 25 in in IN 18637 17050 26 the the DT 18637 17050 27 incidence incidence NN 18637 17050 28 or or CC 18637 17050 29 application application NN 18637 17050 30 of of IN 18637 17050 31 a a DT 18637 17050 32 tax tax NN 18637 17050 33 raises raise VBZ 18637 17050 34 no no DT 18637 17050 35 question question NN 18637 17050 36 under under IN 18637 17050 37 the the DT 18637 17050 38 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17050 39 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17050 40 , , , 18637 17050 41 * * NFP 18637 17050 42 * * NFP 18637 17050 43 * * NFP 18637 17050 44 " " '' 18637 17050 45 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17050 46 227 227 CD 18637 17050 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 48 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17050 49 has have VBZ 18637 17050 50 sustained sustain VBN 18637 17050 51 , , , 18637 17050 52 over over IN 18637 17050 53 charges charge NNS 18637 17050 54 of of IN 18637 17050 55 unfair unfair JJ 18637 17050 56 differentiation differentiation NN 18637 17050 57 between between IN 18637 17050 58 persons person NNS 18637 17050 59 , , , 18637 17050 60 a a DT 18637 17050 61 graduated graduate VBN 18637 17050 62 income income NN 18637 17050 63 tax;[228 tax;[228 NNP 18637 17050 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 65 a a DT 18637 17050 66 higher high JJR 18637 17050 67 tax tax NN 18637 17050 68 on on IN 18637 17050 69 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 17050 70 than than IN 18637 17050 71 on on IN 18637 17050 72 butter;[229 butter;[229 NNPS 18637 17050 73 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 74 an an DT 18637 17050 75 excise excise NN 18637 17050 76 tax tax NN 18637 17050 77 on on IN 18637 17050 78 " " `` 18637 17050 79 puts put NNS 18637 17050 80 " " '' 18637 17050 81 but but CC 18637 17050 82 not not RB 18637 17050 83 on on IN 18637 17050 84 " " `` 18637 17050 85 calls";[230 calls";[230 NNP 18637 17050 86 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 87 a a DT 18637 17050 88 tax tax NN 18637 17050 89 on on IN 18637 17050 90 the the DT 18637 17050 91 income income NN 18637 17050 92 of of IN 18637 17050 93 businesses business NNS 18637 17050 94 operated operate VBN 18637 17050 95 by by IN 18637 17050 96 corporations corporation NNS 18637 17050 97 but but CC 18637 17050 98 not not RB 18637 17050 99 on on IN 18637 17050 100 similar similar JJ 18637 17050 101 enterprises enterprise NNS 18637 17050 102 carried carry VBN 18637 17050 103 on on RP 18637 17050 104 by by IN 18637 17050 105 individuals;[231 individuals;[231 NNPS 18637 17050 106 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 107 an an DT 18637 17050 108 income income NN 18637 17050 109 tax tax NN 18637 17050 110 on on IN 18637 17050 111 foreign foreign JJ 18637 17050 112 corporations corporation NNS 18637 17050 113 , , , 18637 17050 114 based base VBN 18637 17050 115 on on IN 18637 17050 116 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17050 117 income income NN 18637 17050 118 from from IN 18637 17050 119 sources source NNS 18637 17050 120 within within IN 18637 17050 121 the the DT 18637 17050 122 United United NNP 18637 17050 123 States States NNP 18637 17050 124 , , , 18637 17050 125 while while IN 18637 17050 126 domestic domestic JJ 18637 17050 127 corporations corporation NNS 18637 17050 128 are be VBP 18637 17050 129 taxed tax VBN 18637 17050 130 on on IN 18637 17050 131 income income NN 18637 17050 132 from from IN 18637 17050 133 all all DT 18637 17050 134 sources;[232 sources;[232 NNS 18637 17050 135 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 136 a a DT 18637 17050 137 tax tax NN 18637 17050 138 on on IN 18637 17050 139 foreign foreign NN 18637 17050 140 - - HYPH 18637 17050 141 built build VBN 18637 17050 142 but but CC 18637 17050 143 not not RB 18637 17050 144 upon upon IN 18637 17050 145 domestic domestic JJ 18637 17050 146 yachts;[233 yachts;[233 NN 18637 17050 147 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 148 a a DT 18637 17050 149 tax tax NN 18637 17050 150 on on IN 18637 17050 151 employers employer NNS 18637 17050 152 of of IN 18637 17050 153 eight eight CD 18637 17050 154 or or CC 18637 17050 155 more more JJR 18637 17050 156 persons person NNS 18637 17050 157 , , , 18637 17050 158 with with IN 18637 17050 159 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 17050 160 for for IN 18637 17050 161 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 17050 162 labor labor NN 18637 17050 163 and and CC 18637 17050 164 domestic domestic NN 18637 17050 165 service;[234 service;[234 : 18637 17050 166 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 167 a a DT 18637 17050 168 gift gift NN 18637 17050 169 tax tax NN 18637 17050 170 law law NN 18637 17050 171 embodying embody VBG 18637 17050 172 a a DT 18637 17050 173 plan plan NN 18637 17050 174 of of IN 18637 17050 175 graduations graduation NNS 18637 17050 176 and and CC 18637 17050 177 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 17050 178 under under IN 18637 17050 179 which which WDT 18637 17050 180 donors donor NNS 18637 17050 181 of of IN 18637 17050 182 the the DT 18637 17050 183 same same JJ 18637 17050 184 amount amount NN 18637 17050 185 might may MD 18637 17050 186 be be VB 18637 17050 187 liable liable JJ 18637 17050 188 for for IN 18637 17050 189 different different JJ 18637 17050 190 sums;[235 sums;[235 : 18637 17050 191 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 192 an an DT 18637 17050 193 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 17050 194 statute statute NN 18637 17050 195 imposing impose VBG 18637 17050 196 license license NN 18637 17050 197 taxes taxis NNS 18637 17050 198 only only RB 18637 17050 199 on on IN 18637 17050 200 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 17050 201 fisherman;[236 fisherman;[236 NNPS 18637 17050 202 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 203 an an DT 18637 17050 204 act act NN 18637 17050 205 which which WDT 18637 17050 206 taxed tax VBD 18637 17050 207 the the DT 18637 17050 208 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 17050 209 of of IN 18637 17050 210 oil oil NN 18637 17050 211 and and CC 18637 17050 212 fertilizer fertilizer NN 18637 17050 213 from from IN 18637 17050 214 herring herre VBG 18637 17050 215 at at IN 18637 17050 216 a a DT 18637 17050 217 higher high JJR 18637 17050 218 rate rate NN 18637 17050 219 than than IN 18637 17050 220 similar similar JJ 18637 17050 221 processing processing NN 18637 17050 222 of of IN 18637 17050 223 other other JJ 18637 17050 224 fish fish NN 18637 17050 225 or or CC 18637 17050 226 fish fish NN 18637 17050 227 offal;[237 offal;[237 LS 18637 17050 228 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 229 an an DT 18637 17050 230 excess excess JJ 18637 17050 231 profits profit NNS 18637 17050 232 tax tax NN 18637 17050 233 which which WDT 18637 17050 234 defined define VBD 18637 17050 235 " " `` 18637 17050 236 invested invest VBN 18637 17050 237 capital capital NN 18637 17050 238 " " '' 18637 17050 239 with with IN 18637 17050 240 reference reference NN 18637 17050 241 to to IN 18637 17050 242 the the DT 18637 17050 243 original original JJ 18637 17050 244 cost cost NN 18637 17050 245 of of IN 18637 17050 246 the the DT 18637 17050 247 property property NN 18637 17050 248 rather rather RB 18637 17050 249 than than IN 18637 17050 250 to to IN 18637 17050 251 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17050 252 present present JJ 18637 17050 253 value;[238 value;[238 NNS 18637 17050 254 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 255 and and CC 18637 17050 256 an an DT 18637 17050 257 undistributed undistributed JJ 18637 17050 258 profits profit NNS 18637 17050 259 tax tax NN 18637 17050 260 in in IN 18637 17050 261 the the DT 18637 17050 262 computation computation NN 18637 17050 263 of of IN 18637 17050 264 which which WDT 18637 17050 265 special special JJ 18637 17050 266 credits credit NNS 18637 17050 267 were be VBD 18637 17050 268 allowed allow VBN 18637 17050 269 to to IN 18637 17050 270 certain certain JJ 18637 17050 271 taxpayers;[239 taxpayers;[239 : 18637 17050 272 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17050 273 an an DT 18637 17050 274 estate estate NN 18637 17050 275 tax tax NN 18637 17050 276 upon upon IN 18637 17050 277 the the DT 18637 17050 278 estate estate NN 18637 17050 279 of of IN 18637 17050 280 a a DT 18637 17050 281 deceased deceased JJ 18637 17050 282 spouse spouse NN 18637 17050 283 in in IN 18637 17050 284 respect respect NN 18637 17050 285 of of IN 18637 17050 286 the the DT 18637 17050 287 moiety moiety NN 18637 17050 288 of of IN 18637 17050 289 the the DT 18637 17050 290 surviving survive VBG 18637 17050 291 spouse spouse NN 18637 17050 292 where where WRB 18637 17050 293 the the DT 18637 17050 294 effect effect NN 18637 17050 295 of of IN 18637 17050 296 the the DT 18637 17050 297 dissolution dissolution NN 18637 17050 298 of of IN 18637 17050 299 the the DT 18637 17050 300 community community NN 18637 17050 301 is be VBZ 18637 17050 302 to to TO 18637 17050 303 enhance enhance VB 18637 17050 304 the the DT 18637 17050 305 value value NN 18637 17050 306 of of IN 18637 17050 307 the the DT 18637 17050 308 survivor survivor NN 18637 17050 309 's 's POS 18637 17050 310 moiety moiety NN 18637 17050 311 . . . 18637 17051 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17051 2 240 240 CD 18637 17051 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17051 4 Retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 17051 5 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 17051 6 A a DT 18637 17051 7 gift gift NN 18637 17051 8 tax tax NN 18637 17051 9 can can MD 18637 17051 10 not not RB 18637 17051 11 be be VB 18637 17051 12 imposed impose VBN 18637 17051 13 on on IN 18637 17051 14 gifts gift NNS 18637 17051 15 consummated consummate VBN 18637 17051 16 before before IN 18637 17051 17 the the DT 18637 17051 18 taxing tax VBG 18637 17051 19 statute statute NN 18637 17051 20 was be VBD 18637 17051 21 adopted adopt VBN 18637 17051 22 . . . 18637 17052 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17052 2 241 241 CD 18637 17052 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17052 4 A a DT 18637 17052 5 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 17052 6 presumption presumption NN 18637 17052 7 that that WDT 18637 17052 8 gifts gift NNS 18637 17052 9 made make VBN 18637 17052 10 within within IN 18637 17052 11 two two CD 18637 17052 12 years year NNS 18637 17052 13 of of IN 18637 17052 14 death death NN 18637 17052 15 were be VBD 18637 17052 16 made make VBN 18637 17052 17 in in IN 18637 17052 18 contemplation contemplation NN 18637 17052 19 of of IN 18637 17052 20 death death NN 18637 17052 21 was be VBD 18637 17052 22 condemned condemn VBN 18637 17052 23 as as IN 18637 17052 24 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 17052 25 and and CC 18637 17052 26 capricious capricious JJ 18637 17052 27 even even RB 18637 17052 28 with with IN 18637 17052 29 respect respect NN 18637 17052 30 to to IN 18637 17052 31 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 17052 32 transfers transfer NNS 18637 17052 33 . . . 18637 17053 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17053 2 242 242 CD 18637 17053 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17053 4 A a DT 18637 17053 5 tax tax NN 18637 17053 6 may may MD 18637 17053 7 be be VB 18637 17053 8 made make VBN 18637 17053 9 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 17053 10 for for IN 18637 17053 11 a a DT 18637 17053 12 short short JJ 18637 17053 13 period period NN 18637 17053 14 to to TO 18637 17053 15 include include VB 18637 17053 16 profits profit NNS 18637 17053 17 made make VBN 18637 17053 18 while while IN 18637 17053 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17053 20 was be VBD 18637 17053 21 in in IN 18637 17053 22 process process NN 18637 17053 23 of of IN 18637 17053 24 enactment enactment NN 18637 17053 25 . . . 18637 17054 1 A a DT 18637 17054 2 special special JJ 18637 17054 3 income income NN 18637 17054 4 tax tax NN 18637 17054 5 on on IN 18637 17054 6 profits profit NNS 18637 17054 7 realized realize VBN 18637 17054 8 by by IN 18637 17054 9 the the DT 18637 17054 10 sale sale NN 18637 17054 11 of of IN 18637 17054 12 silver silver NN 18637 17054 13 , , , 18637 17054 14 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 17054 15 for for IN 18637 17054 16 35 35 CD 18637 17054 17 days day NNS 18637 17054 18 , , , 18637 17054 19 which which WDT 18637 17054 20 was be VBD 18637 17054 21 approximately approximately RB 18637 17054 22 the the DT 18637 17054 23 period period NN 18637 17054 24 during during IN 18637 17054 25 which which WDT 18637 17054 26 the the DT 18637 17054 27 silver silver JJ 18637 17054 28 purchase purchase NN 18637 17054 29 bill bill NN 18637 17054 30 was be VBD 18637 17054 31 before before IN 18637 17054 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17054 33 , , , 18637 17054 34 was be VBD 18637 17054 35 held hold VBN 18637 17054 36 valid valid JJ 18637 17054 37 . . . 18637 17055 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17055 2 243 243 CD 18637 17055 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17055 4 An an DT 18637 17055 5 income income NN 18637 17055 6 tax tax NN 18637 17055 7 law law NN 18637 17055 8 , , , 18637 17055 9 made make VBN 18637 17055 10 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 17055 11 to to IN 18637 17055 12 the the DT 18637 17055 13 beginning beginning NN 18637 17055 14 of of IN 18637 17055 15 the the DT 18637 17055 16 calendar calendar NN 18637 17055 17 year year NN 18637 17055 18 in in IN 18637 17055 19 which which WDT 18637 17055 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17055 21 was be VBD 18637 17055 22 adopted adopt VBN 18637 17055 23 , , , 18637 17055 24 was be VBD 18637 17055 25 found find VBN 18637 17055 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17055 27 as as IN 18637 17055 28 applied apply VBN 18637 17055 29 to to IN 18637 17055 30 the the DT 18637 17055 31 gain gain NN 18637 17055 32 from from IN 18637 17055 33 the the DT 18637 17055 34 sale sale NN 18637 17055 35 , , , 18637 17055 36 shortly shortly RB 18637 17055 37 before before IN 18637 17055 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17055 39 enactment enactment NN 18637 17055 40 , , , 18637 17055 41 of of IN 18637 17055 42 property property NN 18637 17055 43 received receive VBN 18637 17055 44 as as IN 18637 17055 45 a a DT 18637 17055 46 gift gift NN 18637 17055 47 during during IN 18637 17055 48 the the DT 18637 17055 49 year year NN 18637 17055 50 . . . 18637 17056 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17056 2 244 244 CD 18637 17056 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17056 4 Retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 17056 5 assessment assessment NN 18637 17056 6 of of IN 18637 17056 7 penalties penalty NNS 18637 17056 8 for for IN 18637 17056 9 fraud fraud NN 18637 17056 10 or or CC 18637 17056 11 negligence,[245 negligence,[245 NN 18637 17056 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17056 13 or or CC 18637 17056 14 of of IN 18637 17056 15 an an DT 18637 17056 16 additional additional JJ 18637 17056 17 tax tax NN 18637 17056 18 on on IN 18637 17056 19 the the DT 18637 17056 20 income income NN 18637 17056 21 of of IN 18637 17056 22 a a DT 18637 17056 23 corporation corporation NN 18637 17056 24 used use VBN 18637 17056 25 to to TO 18637 17056 26 avoid avoid VB 18637 17056 27 a a DT 18637 17056 28 surtax surtax NN 18637 17056 29 on on IN 18637 17056 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17056 31 shareholders,[246 shareholders,[246 NNP 18637 17056 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17056 33 does do VBZ 18637 17056 34 not not RB 18637 17056 35 deprive deprive VB 18637 17056 36 the the DT 18637 17056 37 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 17056 38 of of IN 18637 17056 39 property property NN 18637 17056 40 without without IN 18637 17056 41 due due JJ 18637 17056 42 process process NN 18637 17056 43 of of IN 18637 17056 44 law law NN 18637 17056 45 . . . 18637 17057 1 An an DT 18637 17057 2 additional additional JJ 18637 17057 3 excise excise NN 18637 17057 4 tax tax NN 18637 17057 5 imposed impose VBN 18637 17057 6 upon upon IN 18637 17057 7 property property NN 18637 17057 8 still still RB 18637 17057 9 held hold VBN 18637 17057 10 for for IN 18637 17057 11 sale sale NN 18637 17057 12 , , , 18637 17057 13 after after IN 18637 17057 14 one one CD 18637 17057 15 excise excise NN 18637 17057 16 tax tax NN 18637 17057 17 had have VBD 18637 17057 18 been be VBN 18637 17057 19 paid pay VBN 18637 17057 20 by by IN 18637 17057 21 a a DT 18637 17057 22 previous previous JJ 18637 17057 23 owner owner NN 18637 17057 24 , , , 18637 17057 25 does do VBZ 18637 17057 26 not not RB 18637 17057 27 violate violate VB 18637 17057 28 the the DT 18637 17057 29 due due JJ 18637 17057 30 process process NN 18637 17057 31 clause clause NN 18637 17057 32 . . . 18637 17058 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17058 2 247 247 CD 18637 17058 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17058 4 A a DT 18637 17058 5 transfer transfer NN 18637 17058 6 tax tax NN 18637 17058 7 measured measure VBN 18637 17058 8 in in IN 18637 17058 9 part part NN 18637 17058 10 by by IN 18637 17058 11 the the DT 18637 17058 12 value value NN 18637 17058 13 of of IN 18637 17058 14 property property NN 18637 17058 15 held hold VBN 18637 17058 16 jointly jointly RB 18637 17058 17 by by IN 18637 17058 18 a a DT 18637 17058 19 husband husband NN 18637 17058 20 and and CC 18637 17058 21 wife wife NN 18637 17058 22 , , , 18637 17058 23 including include VBG 18637 17058 24 that that DT 18637 17058 25 which which WDT 18637 17058 26 comes come VBZ 18637 17058 27 to to IN 18637 17058 28 the the DT 18637 17058 29 joint joint JJ 18637 17058 30 tenancy tenancy NN 18637 17058 31 as as IN 18637 17058 32 a a DT 18637 17058 33 gift gift NN 18637 17058 34 from from IN 18637 17058 35 the the DT 18637 17058 36 decedent decedent NNP 18637 17058 37 spouse spouse NN 18637 17058 38 , , , 18637 17058 39 is be VBZ 18637 17058 40 valid,[248 valid,[248 NNP 18637 17058 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17058 42 as as IN 18637 17058 43 is be VBZ 18637 17058 44 the the DT 18637 17058 45 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 17058 46 in in IN 18637 17058 47 the the DT 18637 17058 48 gross gross JJ 18637 17058 49 income income NN 18637 17058 50 of of IN 18637 17058 51 the the DT 18637 17058 52 settler settler NN 18637 17058 53 of of IN 18637 17058 54 income income NN 18637 17058 55 accruing accrue VBG 18637 17058 56 to to IN 18637 17058 57 a a DT 18637 17058 58 revocable revocable JJ 18637 17058 59 trust trust NN 18637 17058 60 during during IN 18637 17058 61 any any DT 18637 17058 62 period period NN 18637 17058 63 when when WRB 18637 17058 64 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17058 65 had have VBD 18637 17058 66 power power NN 18637 17058 67 to to TO 18637 17058 68 revoke revoke VB 18637 17058 69 or or CC 18637 17058 70 modify modify VB 18637 17058 71 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17058 72 . . . 18637 17059 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17059 2 249 249 CD 18637 17059 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17059 4 GOVERNANCE governance NN 18637 17059 5 OF of IN 18637 17059 6 THE the DT 18637 17059 7 INDIANS INDIANS NNP 18637 17059 8 The the DT 18637 17059 9 power power NN 18637 17059 10 of of IN 18637 17059 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17059 12 in in IN 18637 17059 13 virtue virtue NN 18637 17059 14 of of IN 18637 17059 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17059 16 wardship wardship NN 18637 17059 17 over over IN 18637 17059 18 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 17059 19 extends extend VBZ 18637 17059 20 to to IN 18637 17059 21 a a DT 18637 17059 22 restriction restriction NN 18637 17059 23 on on IN 18637 17059 24 alienation alienation NN 18637 17059 25 of of IN 18637 17059 26 Indian indian JJ 18637 17059 27 lands land NNS 18637 17059 28 even even RB 18637 17059 29 after after IN 18637 17059 30 a a DT 18637 17059 31 particular particular JJ 18637 17059 32 Indian Indian NNP 18637 17059 33 has have VBZ 18637 17059 34 been be VBN 18637 17059 35 granted grant VBN 18637 17059 36 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 17059 37 . . . 18637 17060 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17060 2 250 250 CD 18637 17060 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17060 4 But but CC 18637 17060 5 rights right NNS 18637 17060 6 of of IN 18637 17060 7 tax tax NN 18637 17060 8 exemption exemption NN 18637 17060 9 accruing accrue VBG 18637 17060 10 to to IN 18637 17060 11 Indian indian JJ 18637 17060 12 allotments allotment NNS 18637 17060 13 under under IN 18637 17060 14 an an DT 18637 17060 15 act act NN 18637 17060 16 of of IN 18637 17060 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17060 18 , , , 18637 17060 19 which which WDT 18637 17060 20 have have VBP 18637 17060 21 become become VBN 18637 17060 22 vested vest VBN 18637 17060 23 , , , 18637 17060 24 are be VBP 18637 17060 25 protected protect VBN 18637 17060 26 by by IN 18637 17060 27 this this DT 18637 17060 28 amendment amendment NN 18637 17060 29 against against IN 18637 17060 30 repeal repeal NN 18637 17060 31 . . . 18637 17061 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17061 2 251 251 CD 18637 17061 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17061 4 One one CD 18637 17061 5 who who WP 18637 17061 6 was be VBD 18637 17061 7 duly duly RB 18637 17061 8 enrolled enrol VBN 18637 17061 9 as as IN 18637 17061 10 a a DT 18637 17061 11 member member NN 18637 17061 12 of of IN 18637 17061 13 the the DT 18637 17061 14 Chickasaw Chickasaw NNP 18637 17061 15 Nation Nation NNP 18637 17061 16 acquired acquire VBD 18637 17061 17 valuable valuable JJ 18637 17061 18 rights right NNS 18637 17061 19 which which WDT 18637 17061 20 the the DT 18637 17061 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 17061 22 of of IN 18637 17061 23 the the DT 18637 17061 24 Interior Interior NNP 18637 17061 25 could could MD 18637 17061 26 not not RB 18637 17061 27 strike strike VB 18637 17061 28 down down RP 18637 17061 29 without without IN 18637 17061 30 notice notice NN 18637 17061 31 and and CC 18637 17061 32 hearing hearing NN 18637 17061 33 . . . 18637 17062 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17062 2 252 252 CD 18637 17062 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17062 4 An an DT 18637 17062 5 act act NN 18637 17062 6 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 17062 7 suit suit NN 18637 17062 8 against against IN 18637 17062 9 allottees allottee NNS 18637 17062 10 of of IN 18637 17062 11 Indian indian JJ 18637 17062 12 property property NN 18637 17062 13 as as IN 18637 17062 14 a a DT 18637 17062 15 class class NN 18637 17062 16 , , , 18637 17062 17 for for IN 18637 17062 18 the the DT 18637 17062 19 value value NN 18637 17062 20 of of IN 18637 17062 21 services service NNS 18637 17062 22 in in IN 18637 17062 23 securing secure VBG 18637 17062 24 the the DT 18637 17062 25 allotments allotment NNS 18637 17062 26 , , , 18637 17062 27 which which WDT 18637 17062 28 provided provide VBD 18637 17062 29 for for IN 18637 17062 30 notice notice NN 18637 17062 31 upon upon IN 18637 17062 32 the the DT 18637 17062 33 governor governor NN 18637 17062 34 of of IN 18637 17062 35 the the DT 18637 17062 36 tribe tribe NN 18637 17062 37 and and CC 18637 17062 38 designated designate VBD 18637 17062 39 the the DT 18637 17062 40 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 17062 41 General General NNP 18637 17062 42 to to TO 18637 17062 43 defend defend VB 18637 17062 44 the the DT 18637 17062 45 suit suit NN 18637 17062 46 , , , 18637 17062 47 was be VBD 18637 17062 48 consonant consonant JJ 18637 17062 49 with with IN 18637 17062 50 due due JJ 18637 17062 51 process process NN 18637 17062 52 . . . 18637 17063 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17063 2 253 253 CD 18637 17063 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17063 4 Where where WRB 18637 17063 5 the the DT 18637 17063 6 statute statute NN 18637 17063 7 which which WDT 18637 17063 8 created create VBD 18637 17063 9 a a DT 18637 17063 10 tribal tribal JJ 18637 17063 11 council council NN 18637 17063 12 for for IN 18637 17063 13 the the DT 18637 17063 14 Osage Osage NNP 18637 17063 15 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 17063 16 , , , 18637 17063 17 to to TO 18637 17063 18 be be VB 18637 17063 19 elected elect VBN 18637 17063 20 by by IN 18637 17063 21 the the DT 18637 17063 22 tribe tribe NN 18637 17063 23 , , , 18637 17063 24 at at IN 18637 17063 25 the the DT 18637 17063 26 same same JJ 18637 17063 27 time time NN 18637 17063 28 vested vest VBD 18637 17063 29 the the DT 18637 17063 30 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 17063 31 of of IN 18637 17063 32 the the DT 18637 17063 33 Interior Interior NNP 18637 17063 34 with with IN 18637 17063 35 discretion discretion NN 18637 17063 36 to to TO 18637 17063 37 remove remove VB 18637 17063 38 a a DT 18637 17063 39 member member NN 18637 17063 40 without without IN 18637 17063 41 notice notice NN 18637 17063 42 or or CC 18637 17063 43 hearing hearing NN 18637 17063 44 , , , 18637 17063 45 there there EX 18637 17063 46 was be VBD 18637 17063 47 no no DT 18637 17063 48 denial denial NN 18637 17063 49 of of IN 18637 17063 50 due due JJ 18637 17063 51 process process NN 18637 17063 52 of of IN 18637 17063 53 law law NN 18637 17063 54 since since IN 18637 17063 55 the the DT 18637 17063 56 right right NN 18637 17063 57 to to TO 18637 17063 58 elect elect VB 18637 17063 59 was be VBD 18637 17063 60 united united JJ 18637 17063 61 in in IN 18637 17063 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17063 63 creation creation NN 18637 17063 64 with with IN 18637 17063 65 the the DT 18637 17063 66 right right NN 18637 17063 67 of of IN 18637 17063 68 removal removal NN 18637 17063 69 . . . 18637 17064 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17064 2 254 254 CD 18637 17064 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17064 4 A a DT 18637 17064 5 statute statute NN 18637 17064 6 of of IN 18637 17064 7 the the DT 18637 17064 8 Choctaw Choctaw NNP 18637 17064 9 Nation Nation NNP 18637 17064 10 providing provide VBG 18637 17064 11 for for IN 18637 17064 12 the the DT 18637 17064 13 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 17064 14 and and CC 18637 17064 15 sale sale NN 18637 17064 16 of of IN 18637 17064 17 buildings building NNS 18637 17064 18 erected erect VBN 18637 17064 19 on on IN 18637 17064 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17064 21 lands land NNS 18637 17064 22 , , , 18637 17064 23 was be VBD 18637 17064 24 held hold VBN 18637 17064 25 to to TO 18637 17064 26 be be VB 18637 17064 27 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 18637 17064 28 without without IN 18637 17064 29 giving give VBG 18637 17064 30 the the DT 18637 17064 31 builder builder NN 18637 17064 32 an an DT 18637 17064 33 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 17064 34 to to TO 18637 17064 35 be be VB 18637 17064 36 heard hear VBN 18637 17064 37 . . . 18637 17065 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17065 2 255 255 CD 18637 17065 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17065 4 The the DT 18637 17065 5 National National NNP 18637 17065 6 Eminent Eminent NNP 18637 17065 7 Domain Domain NNP 18637 17065 8 Power Power NNP 18637 17065 9 SCOPE SCOPE NNP 18637 17065 10 OF of IN 18637 17065 11 POWER power NN 18637 17065 12 Being be VBG 18637 17065 13 an an DT 18637 17065 14 incident incident NN 18637 17065 15 of of IN 18637 17065 16 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 17065 17 , , , 18637 17065 18 the the DT 18637 17065 19 right right NN 18637 17065 20 of of IN 18637 17065 21 eminent eminent JJ 18637 17065 22 domain domain NN 18637 17065 23 requires require VBZ 18637 17065 24 no no DT 18637 17065 25 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17065 26 recognition recognition NN 18637 17065 27 . . . 18637 17066 1 The the DT 18637 17066 2 requirement requirement NN 18637 17066 3 of of IN 18637 17066 4 just just RB 18637 17066 5 compensation compensation NN 18637 17066 6 is be VBZ 18637 17066 7 merely merely RB 18637 17066 8 a a DT 18637 17066 9 limitation limitation NN 18637 17066 10 upon upon IN 18637 17066 11 the the DT 18637 17066 12 exercise exercise NN 18637 17066 13 of of IN 18637 17066 14 a a DT 18637 17066 15 preexisting preexisting NN 18637 17066 16 power[256 power[256 NN 18637 17066 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17066 18 to to TO 18637 17066 19 which which WDT 18637 17066 20 all all DT 18637 17066 21 private private JJ 18637 17066 22 property property NN 18637 17066 23 is be VBZ 18637 17066 24 subject subject JJ 18637 17066 25 . . . 18637 17067 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17067 2 257 257 CD 18637 17067 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17067 4 This this DT 18637 17067 5 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 17067 6 of of IN 18637 17067 7 the the DT 18637 17067 8 National National NNP 18637 17067 9 Government Government NNP 18637 17067 10 can can MD 18637 17067 11 neither neither CC 18637 17067 12 be be VB 18637 17067 13 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 17067 14 nor nor CC 18637 17067 15 diminished diminish VBN 18637 17067 16 by by IN 18637 17067 17 a a DT 18637 17067 18 State state NN 18637 17067 19 . . . 18637 17068 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17068 2 258 258 CD 18637 17068 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17068 4 Whenever whenever WRB 18637 17068 5 lands land VBZ 18637 17068 6 in in IN 18637 17068 7 a a DT 18637 17068 8 State state NN 18637 17068 9 are be VBP 18637 17068 10 needed need VBN 18637 17068 11 for for IN 18637 17068 12 a a DT 18637 17068 13 public public JJ 18637 17068 14 purpose purpose NN 18637 17068 15 , , , 18637 17068 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17068 17 may may MD 18637 17068 18 authorize authorize VB 18637 17068 19 that that IN 18637 17068 20 they -PRON- PRP 18637 17068 21 be be VBP 18637 17068 22 taken take VBN 18637 17068 23 , , , 18637 17068 24 either either CC 18637 17068 25 by by IN 18637 17068 26 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 17068 27 in in IN 18637 17068 28 the the DT 18637 17068 29 courts court NNS 18637 17068 30 of of IN 18637 17068 31 the the DT 18637 17068 32 State State NNP 18637 17068 33 , , , 18637 17068 34 with with IN 18637 17068 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17068 36 consent consent NN 18637 17068 37 , , , 18637 17068 38 or or CC 18637 17068 39 by by IN 18637 17068 40 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 17068 41 in in IN 18637 17068 42 the the DT 18637 17068 43 courts court NNS 18637 17068 44 of of IN 18637 17068 45 the the DT 18637 17068 46 United United NNP 18637 17068 47 States States NNP 18637 17068 48 , , , 18637 17068 49 with with IN 18637 17068 50 or or CC 18637 17068 51 without without IN 18637 17068 52 any any DT 18637 17068 53 consent consent NN 18637 17068 54 or or CC 18637 17068 55 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 17068 56 act act NN 18637 17068 57 of of IN 18637 17068 58 the the DT 18637 17068 59 State State NNP 18637 17068 60 . . . 18637 17069 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17069 2 259 259 CD 18637 17069 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17069 4 The the DT 18637 17069 5 facts fact NNS 18637 17069 6 that that WDT 18637 17069 7 land land NN 18637 17069 8 included include VBN 18637 17069 9 in in IN 18637 17069 10 a a DT 18637 17069 11 federal federal JJ 18637 17069 12 reservoir reservoir NN 18637 17069 13 project project NN 18637 17069 14 is be VBZ 18637 17069 15 owned own VBN 18637 17069 16 by by IN 18637 17069 17 a a DT 18637 17069 18 State state NN 18637 17069 19 , , , 18637 17069 20 or or CC 18637 17069 21 that that IN 18637 17069 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17069 23 taking taking NN 18637 17069 24 may may MD 18637 17069 25 impair impair VB 18637 17069 26 the the DT 18637 17069 27 tax tax NN 18637 17069 28 revenue revenue NN 18637 17069 29 of of IN 18637 17069 30 the the DT 18637 17069 31 State State NNP 18637 17069 32 , , , 18637 17069 33 that that IN 18637 17069 34 the the DT 18637 17069 35 reservoir reservoir NN 18637 17069 36 will will MD 18637 17069 37 obliterate obliterate VB 18637 17069 38 part part NN 18637 17069 39 of of IN 18637 17069 40 the the DT 18637 17069 41 State State NNP 18637 17069 42 's 's POS 18637 17069 43 boundary boundary JJ 18637 17069 44 and and CC 18637 17069 45 interfere interfere VB 18637 17069 46 with with IN 18637 17069 47 the the DT 18637 17069 48 State State NNP 18637 17069 49 's 's POS 18637 17069 50 own own JJ 18637 17069 51 project project NN 18637 17069 52 for for IN 18637 17069 53 water water NN 18637 17069 54 development development NN 18637 17069 55 and and CC 18637 17069 56 conservation conservation NN 18637 17069 57 , , , 18637 17069 58 constitute constitute VBP 18637 17069 59 no no DT 18637 17069 60 barrier barrier NN 18637 17069 61 to to IN 18637 17069 62 the the DT 18637 17069 63 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 17069 64 of of IN 18637 17069 65 the the DT 18637 17069 66 land land NN 18637 17069 67 by by IN 18637 17069 68 the the DT 18637 17069 69 United United NNP 18637 17069 70 States States NNP 18637 17069 71 under under IN 18637 17069 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17069 73 superior superior JJ 18637 17069 74 power power NN 18637 17069 75 of of IN 18637 17069 76 eminent eminent JJ 18637 17069 77 domain domain NN 18637 17069 78 . . . 18637 17070 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17070 2 260 260 CD 18637 17070 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17070 4 ALIEN ALIEN NNP 18637 17070 5 PROPERTY property NN 18637 17070 6 There there EX 18637 17070 7 is be VBZ 18637 17070 8 no no DT 18637 17070 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17070 10 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 17070 11 against against IN 18637 17070 12 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 17070 13 of of IN 18637 17070 14 enemy enemy NN 18637 17070 15 property property NN 18637 17070 16 . . . 18637 17071 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17071 2 261 261 CD 18637 17071 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17071 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17071 5 may may MD 18637 17071 6 authorize authorize VB 18637 17071 7 seizure seizure NN 18637 17071 8 and and CC 18637 17071 9 sequestration sequestration NN 18637 17071 10 through through IN 18637 17071 11 executive executive JJ 18637 17071 12 channels channel NNS 18637 17071 13 of of IN 18637 17071 14 property property NN 18637 17071 15 believed believe VBN 18637 17071 16 to to TO 18637 17071 17 be be VB 18637 17071 18 enemy enemy NN 18637 17071 19 owned own VBN 18637 17071 20 if if IN 18637 17071 21 adequate adequate JJ 18637 17071 22 provision provision NN 18637 17071 23 is be VBZ 18637 17071 24 made make VBN 18637 17071 25 for for IN 18637 17071 26 return return NN 18637 17071 27 in in IN 18637 17071 28 case case NN 18637 17071 29 of of IN 18637 17071 30 mistake mistake NN 18637 17071 31 . . . 18637 17072 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17072 2 262 262 CD 18637 17072 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17072 4 An an DT 18637 17072 5 alien alien JJ 18637 17072 6 friend friend NN 18637 17072 7 is be VBZ 18637 17072 8 entitled entitle VBN 18637 17072 9 to to IN 18637 17072 10 the the DT 18637 17072 11 protection protection NN 18637 17072 12 of of IN 18637 17072 13 the the DT 18637 17072 14 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17072 15 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17072 16 against against IN 18637 17072 17 a a DT 18637 17072 18 taking taking NN 18637 17072 19 of of IN 18637 17072 20 property property NN 18637 17072 21 for for IN 18637 17072 22 public public JJ 18637 17072 23 use use NN 18637 17072 24 without without IN 18637 17072 25 just just JJ 18637 17072 26 compensation compensation NN 18637 17072 27 . . . 18637 17073 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17073 2 263 263 CD 18637 17073 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17073 4 The the DT 18637 17073 5 fact fact NN 18637 17073 6 that that IN 18637 17073 7 property property NN 18637 17073 8 of of IN 18637 17073 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17073 10 citizens citizen NNS 18637 17073 11 may may MD 18637 17073 12 be be VB 18637 17073 13 confiscated confiscate VBN 18637 17073 14 in in IN 18637 17073 15 that that DT 18637 17073 16 alien alien NN 18637 17073 17 's 's POS 18637 17073 18 country country NN 18637 17073 19 does do VBZ 18637 17073 20 not not RB 18637 17073 21 subject subject VB 18637 17073 22 the the DT 18637 17073 23 alien alien JJ 18637 17073 24 friend friend NN 18637 17073 25 's 's POS 18637 17073 26 property property NN 18637 17073 27 to to TO 18637 17073 28 confiscation confiscation VB 18637 17073 29 here here RB 18637 17073 30 . . . 18637 17074 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17074 2 264 264 CD 18637 17074 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17074 4 PUBLIC public NN 18637 17074 5 USE use VB 18637 17074 6 The the DT 18637 17074 7 extent extent NN 18637 17074 8 to to TO 18637 17074 9 which which WDT 18637 17074 10 private private JJ 18637 17074 11 property property NN 18637 17074 12 shall shall MD 18637 17074 13 be be VB 18637 17074 14 taken take VBN 18637 17074 15 for for IN 18637 17074 16 public public JJ 18637 17074 17 use use NN 18637 17074 18 rests rest NNS 18637 17074 19 wholly wholly RB 18637 17074 20 in in IN 18637 17074 21 the the DT 18637 17074 22 legislative legislative JJ 18637 17074 23 discretion discretion NN 18637 17074 24 . . . 18637 17075 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17075 2 265 265 CD 18637 17075 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17075 4 Whether whether IN 18637 17075 5 the the DT 18637 17075 6 courts court NNS 18637 17075 7 have have VBP 18637 17075 8 power power NN 18637 17075 9 to to TO 18637 17075 10 review review VB 18637 17075 11 a a DT 18637 17075 12 determination determination NN 18637 17075 13 of of IN 18637 17075 14 the the DT 18637 17075 15 lawmakers lawmaker NNS 18637 17075 16 that that WDT 18637 17075 17 a a DT 18637 17075 18 particular particular JJ 18637 17075 19 use use NN 18637 17075 20 is be VBZ 18637 17075 21 a a DT 18637 17075 22 public public JJ 18637 17075 23 use use NN 18637 17075 24 was be VBD 18637 17075 25 left leave VBN 18637 17075 26 in in IN 18637 17075 27 doubt doubt NN 18637 17075 28 by by IN 18637 17075 29 the the DT 18637 17075 30 decision decision NN 18637 17075 31 in in IN 18637 17075 32 United United NNP 18637 17075 33 States States NNP 18637 17075 34 ex ex NNP 18637 17075 35 rel rel NN 18637 17075 36 . . . 18637 17076 1 T.V.A. T.V.A. NNP 18637 17077 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17077 2 v. v. IN 18637 17077 3 _ _ NNP 18637 17077 4 Welch Welch NNP 18637 17077 5 . . . 18637 17078 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17078 2 266 266 CD 18637 17078 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17078 4 Speaking speak VBG 18637 17078 5 for for IN 18637 17078 6 the the DT 18637 17078 7 majority majority NN 18637 17078 8 , , , 18637 17078 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 17078 10 Black Black NNP 18637 17078 11 declared declare VBD 18637 17078 12 : : : 18637 17078 13 " " `` 18637 17078 14 We -PRON- PRP 18637 17078 15 think think VBP 18637 17078 16 that that IN 18637 17078 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17078 18 is be VBZ 18637 17078 19 the the DT 18637 17078 20 function function NN 18637 17078 21 of of IN 18637 17078 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17078 23 to to TO 18637 17078 24 decide decide VB 18637 17078 25 what what WDT 18637 17078 26 type type NN 18637 17078 27 of of IN 18637 17078 28 taking taking NN 18637 17078 29 is be VBZ 18637 17078 30 for for IN 18637 17078 31 a a DT 18637 17078 32 public public JJ 18637 17078 33 use use NN 18637 17078 34 * * NFP 18637 17078 35 * * NFP 18637 17078 36 * * NFP 18637 17078 37 " " '' 18637 17078 38 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17078 39 267 267 CD 18637 17078 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17078 41 In in IN 18637 17078 42 a a DT 18637 17078 43 concurring concur VBG 18637 17078 44 opinion opinion NN 18637 17078 45 in in IN 18637 17078 46 which which WDT 18637 17078 47 Chief Chief NNP 18637 17078 48 Justice Justice NNP 18637 17078 49 Stone Stone NNP 18637 17078 50 joined join VBD 18637 17078 51 , , , 18637 17078 52 Justice Justice NNP 18637 17078 53 Reed Reed NNP 18637 17078 54 took take VBD 18637 17078 55 exception exception NN 18637 17078 56 to to IN 18637 17078 57 that that DT 18637 17078 58 portion portion NN 18637 17078 59 of of IN 18637 17078 60 the the DT 18637 17078 61 opinion opinion NN 18637 17078 62 , , , 18637 17078 63 insisting insist VBG 18637 17078 64 that that IN 18637 17078 65 whether whether IN 18637 17078 66 or or CC 18637 17078 67 not not RB 18637 17078 68 a a DT 18637 17078 69 taking taking NN 18637 17078 70 is be VBZ 18637 17078 71 for for IN 18637 17078 72 a a DT 18637 17078 73 public public JJ 18637 17078 74 purpose purpose NN 18637 17078 75 is be VBZ 18637 17078 76 a a DT 18637 17078 77 judicial judicial JJ 18637 17078 78 question question NN 18637 17078 79 . . . 18637 17079 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17079 2 268 268 CD 18637 17079 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17079 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 17079 5 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 17079 6 interpreted interpret VBD 18637 17079 7 the the DT 18637 17079 8 controlling control VBG 18637 17079 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 17079 10 as as IN 18637 17079 11 recognizing recognize VBG 18637 17079 12 the the DT 18637 17079 13 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 17079 14 that that IN 18637 17079 15 " " `` 18637 17079 16 whether whether IN 18637 17079 17 a a DT 18637 17079 18 taking taking NN 18637 17079 19 is be VBZ 18637 17079 20 for for IN 18637 17079 21 a a DT 18637 17079 22 public public JJ 18637 17079 23 purpose purpose NN 18637 17079 24 is be VBZ 18637 17079 25 not not RB 18637 17079 26 a a DT 18637 17079 27 question question NN 18637 17079 28 beyond beyond IN 18637 17079 29 judicial judicial JJ 18637 17079 30 competence competence NN 18637 17079 31 . . . 18637 17080 1 " " `` 18637 17080 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17080 3 269 269 CD 18637 17080 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17080 5 All all DT 18637 17080 6 agreed agree VBD 18637 17080 7 that that IN 18637 17080 8 the the DT 18637 17080 9 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 17080 10 of of IN 18637 17080 11 property property NN 18637 17080 12 which which WDT 18637 17080 13 had have VBD 18637 17080 14 been be VBN 18637 17080 15 isolated isolate VBN 18637 17080 16 by by IN 18637 17080 17 the the DT 18637 17080 18 flooding flooding NN 18637 17080 19 of of IN 18637 17080 20 a a DT 18637 17080 21 highway highway NN 18637 17080 22 , , , 18637 17080 23 to to TO 18637 17080 24 avoid avoid VB 18637 17080 25 the the DT 18637 17080 26 expense expense NN 18637 17080 27 of of IN 18637 17080 28 constructing construct VBG 18637 17080 29 a a DT 18637 17080 30 new new JJ 18637 17080 31 highway highway NN 18637 17080 32 , , , 18637 17080 33 was be VBD 18637 17080 34 a a DT 18637 17080 35 lawful lawful JJ 18637 17080 36 public public JJ 18637 17080 37 purpose purpose NN 18637 17080 38 . . . 18637 17081 1 Previous previous JJ 18637 17081 2 cases case NNS 18637 17081 3 have have VBP 18637 17081 4 held hold VBN 18637 17081 5 that that IN 18637 17081 6 the the DT 18637 17081 7 preservation preservation NN 18637 17081 8 for for IN 18637 17081 9 memorial memorial JJ 18637 17081 10 purposes purpose NNS 18637 17081 11 of of IN 18637 17081 12 the the DT 18637 17081 13 line line NN 18637 17081 14 of of IN 18637 17081 15 battle battle NN 18637 17081 16 at at IN 18637 17081 17 Gettysburg Gettysburg NNP 18637 17081 18 was be VBD 18637 17081 19 a a DT 18637 17081 20 public public JJ 18637 17081 21 use use NN 18637 17081 22 for for IN 18637 17081 23 which which WDT 18637 17081 24 private private JJ 18637 17081 25 property property NN 18637 17081 26 could could MD 18637 17081 27 be be VB 18637 17081 28 taken take VBN 18637 17081 29 by by IN 18637 17081 30 condemnation;[270 condemnation;[270 NNS 18637 17081 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17081 32 that that IN 18637 17081 33 where where WRB 18637 17081 34 establishment establishment NN 18637 17081 35 of of IN 18637 17081 36 a a DT 18637 17081 37 reservoir reservoir NN 18637 17081 38 involved involve VBN 18637 17081 39 flooding flooding NN 18637 17081 40 part part NN 18637 17081 41 of of IN 18637 17081 42 a a DT 18637 17081 43 town town NN 18637 17081 44 , , , 18637 17081 45 the the DT 18637 17081 46 United United NNP 18637 17081 47 States States NNP 18637 17081 48 might may MD 18637 17081 49 take take VB 18637 17081 50 nearby nearby JJ 18637 17081 51 property property NN 18637 17081 52 for for IN 18637 17081 53 a a DT 18637 17081 54 new new JJ 18637 17081 55 townsite townsite NN 18637 17081 56 and and CC 18637 17081 57 the the DT 18637 17081 58 fact fact NN 18637 17081 59 that that IN 18637 17081 60 there there EX 18637 17081 61 might may MD 18637 17081 62 be be VB 18637 17081 63 some some DT 18637 17081 64 surplus surplus JJ 18637 17081 65 lots lot NNS 18637 17081 66 to to TO 18637 17081 67 be be VB 18637 17081 68 sold sell VBN 18637 17081 69 did do VBD 18637 17081 70 not not RB 18637 17081 71 deprive deprive VB 18637 17081 72 the the DT 18637 17081 73 transaction transaction NN 18637 17081 74 of of IN 18637 17081 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17081 76 character character NN 18637 17081 77 as as IN 18637 17081 78 taking take VBG 18637 17081 79 for for IN 18637 17081 80 public public JJ 18637 17081 81 use use NN 18637 17081 82 . . . 18637 17082 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17082 2 271 271 CD 18637 17082 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17082 4 RIGHTS RIGHTS NNP 18637 17082 5 FOR for IN 18637 17082 6 WHICH which WDT 18637 17082 7 COMPENSATION COMPENSATION NNS 18637 17082 8 MUST MUST MD 18637 17082 9 BE be VB 18637 17082 10 MADE make VBN 18637 17082 11 The the DT 18637 17082 12 franchise franchise NN 18637 17082 13 of of IN 18637 17082 14 a a DT 18637 17082 15 private private JJ 18637 17082 16 corporation corporation NN 18637 17082 17 is be VBZ 18637 17082 18 property property NN 18637 17082 19 which which WDT 18637 17082 20 can can MD 18637 17082 21 not not RB 18637 17082 22 be be VB 18637 17082 23 taken take VBN 18637 17082 24 for for IN 18637 17082 25 public public JJ 18637 17082 26 use use NN 18637 17082 27 without without IN 18637 17082 28 compensation compensation NN 18637 17082 29 . . . 18637 17083 1 Upon upon IN 18637 17083 2 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 17083 3 of of IN 18637 17083 4 a a DT 18637 17083 5 lock lock NN 18637 17083 6 and and CC 18637 17083 7 dam dam NN 18637 17083 8 belonging belong VBG 18637 17083 9 to to IN 18637 17083 10 a a DT 18637 17083 11 navigation navigation NN 18637 17083 12 company company NN 18637 17083 13 , , , 18637 17083 14 the the DT 18637 17083 15 Government Government NNP 18637 17083 16 was be VBD 18637 17083 17 required require VBN 18637 17083 18 to to TO 18637 17083 19 pay pay VB 18637 17083 20 for for IN 18637 17083 21 the the DT 18637 17083 22 franchise franchise NN 18637 17083 23 to to TO 18637 17083 24 take take VB 18637 17083 25 tolls toll NNS 18637 17083 26 as as RB 18637 17083 27 well well RB 18637 17083 28 as as IN 18637 17083 29 for for IN 18637 17083 30 the the DT 18637 17083 31 tangible tangible JJ 18637 17083 32 property property NN 18637 17083 33 . . . 18637 17084 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17084 2 272 272 CD 18637 17084 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17084 4 Letters letter NNS 18637 17084 5 patent patent NN 18637 17084 6 for for IN 18637 17084 7 a a DT 18637 17084 8 new new JJ 18637 17084 9 invention invention NN 18637 17084 10 or or CC 18637 17084 11 discovery discovery NN 18637 17084 12 in in IN 18637 17084 13 the the DT 18637 17084 14 arts art NNS 18637 17084 15 confer confer VBP 18637 17084 16 upon upon IN 18637 17084 17 the the DT 18637 17084 18 patentee patentee NN 18637 17084 19 an an DT 18637 17084 20 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 17084 21 property property NN 18637 17084 22 for for IN 18637 17084 23 which which WDT 18637 17084 24 compensation compensation NN 18637 17084 25 must must MD 18637 17084 26 be be VB 18637 17084 27 made make VBN 18637 17084 28 when when WRB 18637 17084 29 the the DT 18637 17084 30 Government Government NNP 18637 17084 31 uses use VBZ 18637 17084 32 the the DT 18637 17084 33 patent patent NN 18637 17084 34 . . . 18637 17085 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17085 2 273 273 CD 18637 17085 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17085 4 The the DT 18637 17085 5 frustration frustration NN 18637 17085 6 of of IN 18637 17085 7 a a DT 18637 17085 8 private private JJ 18637 17085 9 contract contract NN 18637 17085 10 by by IN 18637 17085 11 the the DT 18637 17085 12 requisitioning requisitioning NN 18637 17085 13 of of IN 18637 17085 14 the the DT 18637 17085 15 entire entire JJ 18637 17085 16 output output NN 18637 17085 17 of of IN 18637 17085 18 a a DT 18637 17085 19 steel steel NN 18637 17085 20 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 17085 21 is be VBZ 18637 17085 22 not not RB 18637 17085 23 a a DT 18637 17085 24 taking taking NN 18637 17085 25 for for IN 18637 17085 26 which which WDT 18637 17085 27 compensation compensation NN 18637 17085 28 is be VBZ 18637 17085 29 required require VBN 18637 17085 30 . . . 18637 17086 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17086 2 274 274 CD 18637 17086 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17086 4 Where where WRB 18637 17086 5 , , , 18637 17086 6 however however RB 18637 17086 7 , , , 18637 17086 8 the the DT 18637 17086 9 Government Government NNP 18637 17086 10 requisitioned requisition VBD 18637 17086 11 from from IN 18637 17086 12 a a DT 18637 17086 13 power power NN 18637 17086 14 company company NN 18637 17086 15 all all DT 18637 17086 16 of of IN 18637 17086 17 the the DT 18637 17086 18 electric electric JJ 18637 17086 19 power power NN 18637 17086 20 which which WDT 18637 17086 21 could could MD 18637 17086 22 be be VB 18637 17086 23 produced produce VBN 18637 17086 24 by by IN 18637 17086 25 use use NN 18637 17086 26 of of IN 18637 17086 27 the the DT 18637 17086 28 water water NN 18637 17086 29 diverted divert VBN 18637 17086 30 through through IN 18637 17086 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17086 32 intake intake JJ 18637 17086 33 canal canal NN 18637 17086 34 , , , 18637 17086 35 thereby thereby RB 18637 17086 36 cutting cut VBG 18637 17086 37 off off RP 18637 17086 38 the the DT 18637 17086 39 supply supply NN 18637 17086 40 of of IN 18637 17086 41 a a DT 18637 17086 42 lessee lessee NN 18637 17086 43 which which WDT 18637 17086 44 had have VBD 18637 17086 45 a a DT 18637 17086 46 right right NN 18637 17086 47 , , , 18637 17086 48 amounting amount VBG 18637 17086 49 to to IN 18637 17086 50 a a DT 18637 17086 51 corporeal corporeal JJ 18637 17086 52 hereditament hereditament NN 18637 17086 53 under under IN 18637 17086 54 State State NNP 18637 17086 55 law law NN 18637 17086 56 , , , 18637 17086 57 to to TO 18637 17086 58 draw draw VB 18637 17086 59 a a DT 18637 17086 60 portion portion NN 18637 17086 61 of of IN 18637 17086 62 that that DT 18637 17086 63 water water NN 18637 17086 64 , , , 18637 17086 65 the the DT 18637 17086 66 latter latter JJ 18637 17086 67 was be VBD 18637 17086 68 awarded award VBN 18637 17086 69 compensation compensation NN 18637 17086 70 for for IN 18637 17086 71 the the DT 18637 17086 72 rights right NNS 18637 17086 73 taken take VBN 18637 17086 74 . . . 18637 17087 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17087 2 275 275 CD 18637 17087 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17087 4 An an DT 18637 17087 5 order order NN 18637 17087 6 requiring require VBG 18637 17087 7 the the DT 18637 17087 8 removal removal NN 18637 17087 9 or or CC 18637 17087 10 alteration alteration NN 18637 17087 11 of of IN 18637 17087 12 a a DT 18637 17087 13 bridge bridge NN 18637 17087 14 over over IN 18637 17087 15 a a DT 18637 17087 16 navigable navigable JJ 18637 17087 17 river river NN 18637 17087 18 , , , 18637 17087 19 to to TO 18637 17087 20 abate abate VB 18637 17087 21 the the DT 18637 17087 22 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 17087 23 to to IN 18637 17087 24 navigation navigation NN 18637 17087 25 , , , 18637 17087 26 is be VBZ 18637 17087 27 not not RB 18637 17087 28 a a DT 18637 17087 29 taking taking NN 18637 17087 30 of of IN 18637 17087 31 property property NN 18637 17087 32 within within IN 18637 17087 33 the the DT 18637 17087 34 meaning meaning NN 18637 17087 35 of of IN 18637 17087 36 the the DT 18637 17087 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17087 38 . . . 18637 17088 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17088 2 276 276 CD 18637 17088 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17088 4 The the DT 18637 17088 5 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 17088 6 , , , 18637 17088 7 from from IN 18637 17088 8 the the DT 18637 17088 9 amount amount NN 18637 17088 10 to to TO 18637 17088 11 be be VB 18637 17088 12 paid pay VBN 18637 17088 13 to to IN 18637 17088 14 the the DT 18637 17088 15 owners owner NNS 18637 17088 16 of of IN 18637 17088 17 condemned condemn VBN 18637 17088 18 property property NN 18637 17088 19 , , , 18637 17088 20 of of IN 18637 17088 21 the the DT 18637 17088 22 value value NN 18637 17088 23 of of IN 18637 17088 24 improvements improvement NNS 18637 17088 25 made make VBN 18637 17088 26 by by IN 18637 17088 27 the the DT 18637 17088 28 Government Government NNP 18637 17088 29 under under IN 18637 17088 30 a a DT 18637 17088 31 lease lease NN 18637 17088 32 , , , 18637 17088 33 was be VBD 18637 17088 34 held hold VBN 18637 17088 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17088 36 . . . 18637 17089 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17089 2 277 277 CD 18637 17089 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17089 4 An an DT 18637 17089 5 undertaking undertaking NN 18637 17089 6 to to TO 18637 17089 7 reduce reduce VB 18637 17089 8 the the DT 18637 17089 9 menace menace NN 18637 17089 10 from from IN 18637 17089 11 flood flood NN 18637 17089 12 damages damage NNS 18637 17089 13 which which WDT 18637 17089 14 was be VBD 18637 17089 15 inevitable inevitable JJ 18637 17089 16 but but CC 18637 17089 17 for for IN 18637 17089 18 the the DT 18637 17089 19 Government Government NNP 18637 17089 20 's 's POS 18637 17089 21 work work NN 18637 17089 22 does do VBZ 18637 17089 23 not not RB 18637 17089 24 constitute constitute VB 18637 17089 25 the the DT 18637 17089 26 Government Government NNP 18637 17089 27 a a DT 18637 17089 28 taker taker NN 18637 17089 29 of of IN 18637 17089 30 all all DT 18637 17089 31 lands land NNS 18637 17089 32 not not RB 18637 17089 33 fully fully RB 18637 17089 34 protected protect VBN 18637 17089 35 ; ; : 18637 17089 36 the the DT 18637 17089 37 Government Government NNP 18637 17089 38 does do VBZ 18637 17089 39 not not RB 18637 17089 40 owe owe VB 18637 17089 41 compensation compensation NN 18637 17089 42 under under IN 18637 17089 43 the the DT 18637 17089 44 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17089 45 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17089 46 to to IN 18637 17089 47 every every DT 18637 17089 48 landowner landowner NN 18637 17089 49 whom whom WP 18637 17089 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17089 51 fails fail VBZ 18637 17089 52 to to IN 18637 17089 53 or or CC 18637 17089 54 can can MD 18637 17089 55 not not RB 18637 17089 56 protect protect VB 18637 17089 57 . . . 18637 17090 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17090 2 278 278 CD 18637 17090 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17090 4 When when WRB 18637 17090 5 Property Property NNP 18637 17090 6 is be VBZ 18637 17090 7 Taken take VBN 18637 17090 8 According accord VBG 18637 17090 9 to to IN 18637 17090 10 the the DT 18637 17090 11 Legal Legal NNP 18637 17090 12 Tender Tender NNP 18637 17090 13 Cases,[279 Cases,[279 NNP 18637 17090 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17090 15 the the DT 18637 17090 16 requirement requirement NN 18637 17090 17 of of IN 18637 17090 18 just just JJ 18637 17090 19 compensation compensation NN 18637 17090 20 for for IN 18637 17090 21 property property NN 18637 17090 22 taken take VBN 18637 17090 23 for for IN 18637 17090 24 public public JJ 18637 17090 25 use use NN 18637 17090 26 refers refer VBZ 18637 17090 27 only only RB 18637 17090 28 to to TO 18637 17090 29 direct direct VB 18637 17090 30 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 17090 31 and and CC 18637 17090 32 not not RB 18637 17090 33 to to IN 18637 17090 34 consequential consequential JJ 18637 17090 35 injuries injury NNS 18637 17090 36 resulting result VBG 18637 17090 37 from from IN 18637 17090 38 the the DT 18637 17090 39 exercise exercise NN 18637 17090 40 of of IN 18637 17090 41 lawful lawful JJ 18637 17090 42 power power NN 18637 17090 43 . . . 18637 17091 1 This this DT 18637 17091 2 formula formula NN 18637 17091 3 leaves leave VBZ 18637 17091 4 open open VBP 18637 17091 5 the the DT 18637 17091 6 question question NN 18637 17091 7 as as IN 18637 17091 8 to to IN 18637 17091 9 whether whether IN 18637 17091 10 injuries injury NNS 18637 17091 11 are be VBP 18637 17091 12 " " `` 18637 17091 13 consequential consequential JJ 18637 17091 14 " " '' 18637 17091 15 merely merely RB 18637 17091 16 . . . 18637 17092 1 Recent recent JJ 18637 17092 2 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 17092 3 embodies embody VBZ 18637 17092 4 a a DT 18637 17092 5 more more RBR 18637 17092 6 definite definite JJ 18637 17092 7 test test NN 18637 17092 8 . . . 18637 17093 1 In in IN 18637 17093 2 United United NNP 18637 17093 3 States States NNP 18637 17093 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17093 5 v. v. IN 18637 17093 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17093 7 Dickinson,[280 Dickinson,[280 NNP 18637 17093 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17093 9 the the DT 18637 17093 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 17093 11 Court Court NNP 18637 17093 12 held hold VBD 18637 17093 13 that that IN 18637 17093 14 property property NN 18637 17093 15 is be VBZ 18637 17093 16 " " `` 18637 17093 17 taken take VBN 18637 17093 18 " " '' 18637 17093 19 within within IN 18637 17093 20 the the DT 18637 17093 21 meaning meaning NN 18637 17093 22 of of IN 18637 17093 23 the the DT 18637 17093 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17093 25 " " '' 18637 17093 26 when when WRB 18637 17093 27 inroads inroad NNS 18637 17093 28 are be VBP 18637 17093 29 made make VBN 18637 17093 30 upon upon IN 18637 17093 31 the the DT 18637 17093 32 owner owner NN 18637 17093 33 's 's POS 18637 17093 34 use use NN 18637 17093 35 of of IN 18637 17093 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17093 37 to to IN 18637 17093 38 an an DT 18637 17093 39 extent extent NN 18637 17093 40 that that IN 18637 17093 41 , , , 18637 17093 42 as as IN 18637 17093 43 between between IN 18637 17093 44 private private JJ 18637 17093 45 parties party NNS 18637 17093 46 , , , 18637 17093 47 a a DT 18637 17093 48 servitude servitude NN 18637 17093 49 has have VBZ 18637 17093 50 been be VBN 18637 17093 51 acquired acquire VBN 18637 17093 52 either either CC 18637 17093 53 by by IN 18637 17093 54 an an DT 18637 17093 55 agreement agreement NN 18637 17093 56 or or CC 18637 17093 57 in in IN 18637 17093 58 course course NN 18637 17093 59 of of IN 18637 17093 60 time time NN 18637 17093 61 . . . 18637 17094 1 " " `` 18637 17094 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17094 3 281 281 CD 18637 17094 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17094 5 Where where WRB 18637 17094 6 the the DT 18637 17094 7 noise noise NN 18637 17094 8 and and CC 18637 17094 9 glaring glaring JJ 18637 17094 10 lights light NNS 18637 17094 11 of of IN 18637 17094 12 planes plane NNS 18637 17094 13 landing land VBG 18637 17094 14 at at IN 18637 17094 15 or or CC 18637 17094 16 leaving leave VBG 18637 17094 17 an an DT 18637 17094 18 airport airport NN 18637 17094 19 leased lease VBN 18637 17094 20 to to IN 18637 17094 21 the the DT 18637 17094 22 United United NNP 18637 17094 23 States States NNP 18637 17094 24 , , , 18637 17094 25 flying fly VBG 18637 17094 26 below below IN 18637 17094 27 the the DT 18637 17094 28 navigable navigable JJ 18637 17094 29 air air NN 18637 17094 30 space space NN 18637 17094 31 as as IN 18637 17094 32 defined define VBN 18637 17094 33 by by IN 18637 17094 34 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17094 35 , , , 18637 17094 36 interfere interfere VB 18637 17094 37 with with IN 18637 17094 38 the the DT 18637 17094 39 normal normal JJ 18637 17094 40 use use NN 18637 17094 41 of of IN 18637 17094 42 a a DT 18637 17094 43 neighboring neighboring JJ 18637 17094 44 farm farm NN 18637 17094 45 as as IN 18637 17094 46 a a DT 18637 17094 47 chicken chicken NN 18637 17094 48 farm farm NN 18637 17094 49 , , , 18637 17094 50 there there EX 18637 17094 51 is be VBZ 18637 17094 52 such such PDT 18637 17094 53 a a DT 18637 17094 54 taking taking NN 18637 17094 55 as as IN 18637 17094 56 to to TO 18637 17094 57 give give VB 18637 17094 58 the the DT 18637 17094 59 owner owner NN 18637 17094 60 a a DT 18637 17094 61 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17094 62 right right NN 18637 17094 63 to to IN 18637 17094 64 compensation compensation NN 18637 17094 65 . . . 18637 17095 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17095 2 282 282 CD 18637 17095 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17095 4 That that IN 18637 17095 5 the the DT 18637 17095 6 Government Government NNP 18637 17095 7 had have VBD 18637 17095 8 imposed impose VBN 18637 17095 9 a a DT 18637 17095 10 servitude servitude NN 18637 17095 11 on on IN 18637 17095 12 land land NN 18637 17095 13 adjoining adjoin VBG 18637 17095 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17095 15 fort fort NN 18637 17095 16 so so IN 18637 17095 17 as as IN 18637 17095 18 to to TO 18637 17095 19 constitute constitute VB 18637 17095 20 a a DT 18637 17095 21 taking taking NN 18637 17095 22 within within IN 18637 17095 23 the the DT 18637 17095 24 law law NN 18637 17095 25 of of IN 18637 17095 26 eminent eminent JJ 18637 17095 27 domain domain NN 18637 17095 28 may may MD 18637 17095 29 be be VB 18637 17095 30 found find VBN 18637 17095 31 from from IN 18637 17095 32 the the DT 18637 17095 33 facts fact NNS 18637 17095 34 that that WDT 18637 17095 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17095 36 had have VBD 18637 17095 37 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 17095 38 fired fire VBN 18637 17095 39 the the DT 18637 17095 40 guns gun NNS 18637 17095 41 of of IN 18637 17095 42 the the DT 18637 17095 43 fort fort NN 18637 17095 44 across across IN 18637 17095 45 the the DT 18637 17095 46 land land NN 18637 17095 47 and and CC 18637 17095 48 had have VBD 18637 17095 49 established establish VBN 18637 17095 50 a a DT 18637 17095 51 fire fire NN 18637 17095 52 control control NN 18637 17095 53 service service NN 18637 17095 54 there there RB 18637 17095 55 . . . 18637 17096 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17096 2 283 283 CD 18637 17096 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17096 4 A a DT 18637 17096 5 corporation corporation NN 18637 17096 6 chartered charter VBN 18637 17096 7 by by IN 18637 17096 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17096 9 to to TO 18637 17096 10 construct construct VB 18637 17096 11 a a DT 18637 17096 12 tunnel tunnel NN 18637 17096 13 and and CC 18637 17096 14 operate operate VB 18637 17096 15 railway railway NN 18637 17096 16 trains train NNS 18637 17096 17 therein therein RB 18637 17096 18 was be VBD 18637 17096 19 held hold VBN 18637 17096 20 liable liable JJ 18637 17096 21 for for IN 18637 17096 22 damages damage NNS 18637 17096 23 in in IN 18637 17096 24 the the DT 18637 17096 25 suit suit NN 18637 17096 26 by by IN 18637 17096 27 an an DT 18637 17096 28 individual individual NN 18637 17096 29 whose whose WP$ 18637 17096 30 property property NN 18637 17096 31 was be VBD 18637 17096 32 so so RB 18637 17096 33 injured injure VBN 18637 17096 34 by by IN 18637 17096 35 smoke smoke NN 18637 17096 36 and and CC 18637 17096 37 gas gas NN 18637 17096 38 forced force VBN 18637 17096 39 from from IN 18637 17096 40 the the DT 18637 17096 41 tunnel tunnel NN 18637 17096 42 as as IN 18637 17096 43 to to TO 18637 17096 44 amount amount VB 18637 17096 45 to to IN 18637 17096 46 a a DT 18637 17096 47 taking taking NN 18637 17096 48 of of IN 18637 17096 49 private private JJ 18637 17096 50 property property NN 18637 17096 51 . . . 18637 17097 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17097 2 284 284 CD 18637 17097 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17097 4 Navigable navigable JJ 18637 17097 5 Waters Waters NNPS 18637 17097 6 Riparian riparian JJ 18637 17097 7 ownership ownership NN 18637 17097 8 is be VBZ 18637 17097 9 subject subject JJ 18637 17097 10 to to IN 18637 17097 11 the the DT 18637 17097 12 power power NN 18637 17097 13 of of IN 18637 17097 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17097 15 to to TO 18637 17097 16 regulate regulate VB 18637 17097 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 17097 18 . . . 18637 17098 1 When when WRB 18637 17098 2 damage damage NN 18637 17098 3 results result NNS 18637 17098 4 consequentially consequentially RB 18637 17098 5 from from IN 18637 17098 6 an an DT 18637 17098 7 improvement improvement NN 18637 17098 8 of of IN 18637 17098 9 a a DT 18637 17098 10 navigable navigable JJ 18637 17098 11 river river NN 18637 17098 12 , , , 18637 17098 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17098 14 is be VBZ 18637 17098 15 not not RB 18637 17098 16 a a DT 18637 17098 17 taking taking NN 18637 17098 18 of of IN 18637 17098 19 property property NN 18637 17098 20 , , , 18637 17098 21 but but CC 18637 17098 22 merely merely RB 18637 17098 23 the the DT 18637 17098 24 exercise exercise NN 18637 17098 25 of of IN 18637 17098 26 a a DT 18637 17098 27 servitude servitude NN 18637 17098 28 to to TO 18637 17098 29 which which WDT 18637 17098 30 the the DT 18637 17098 31 property property NN 18637 17098 32 is be VBZ 18637 17098 33 always always RB 18637 17098 34 subject subject JJ 18637 17098 35 . . . 18637 17099 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17099 2 285 285 CD 18637 17099 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17099 4 What what WP 18637 17099 5 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 17099 6 a a DT 18637 17099 7 navigable navigable JJ 18637 17099 8 river river NN 18637 17099 9 within within IN 18637 17099 10 the the DT 18637 17099 11 purview purview NN 18637 17099 12 of of IN 18637 17099 13 the the DT 18637 17099 14 commerce commerce NNP 18637 17099 15 clause clause NN 18637 17099 16 often often RB 18637 17099 17 involves involve VBZ 18637 17099 18 sharply sharply RB 18637 17099 19 disputed dispute VBN 18637 17099 20 issues issue NNS 18637 17099 21 of of IN 18637 17099 22 fact fact NN 18637 17099 23 and and CC 18637 17099 24 of of IN 18637 17099 25 law law NN 18637 17099 26 . . . 18637 17100 1 In in IN 18637 17100 2 the the DT 18637 17100 3 leading leading JJ 18637 17100 4 case case NN 18637 17100 5 of of IN 18637 17100 6 The the DT 18637 17100 7 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 17100 8 Ball[286 ball[286 NN 18637 17100 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17100 10 the the DT 18637 17100 11 Court Court NNP 18637 17100 12 laid lay VBD 18637 17100 13 down down RP 18637 17100 14 the the DT 18637 17100 15 rule rule NN 18637 17100 16 that that WDT 18637 17100 17 : : : 18637 17100 18 " " `` 18637 17100 19 Those those DT 18637 17100 20 rivers river NNS 18637 17100 21 must must MD 18637 17100 22 be be VB 18637 17100 23 regarded regard VBN 18637 17100 24 as as IN 18637 17100 25 public public JJ 18637 17100 26 navigable navigable JJ 18637 17100 27 rivers river NNS 18637 17100 28 in in IN 18637 17100 29 law law NN 18637 17100 30 which which WDT 18637 17100 31 are be VBP 18637 17100 32 navigable navigable JJ 18637 17100 33 in in IN 18637 17100 34 fact fact NN 18637 17100 35 . . . 18637 17101 1 And and CC 18637 17101 2 they -PRON- PRP 18637 17101 3 are be VBP 18637 17101 4 navigable navigable JJ 18637 17101 5 in in IN 18637 17101 6 fact fact NN 18637 17101 7 when when WRB 18637 17101 8 they -PRON- PRP 18637 17101 9 are be VBP 18637 17101 10 used use VBN 18637 17101 11 , , , 18637 17101 12 or or CC 18637 17101 13 are be VBP 18637 17101 14 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 17101 15 of of IN 18637 17101 16 being be VBG 18637 17101 17 used use VBN 18637 17101 18 , , , 18637 17101 19 as as IN 18637 17101 20 highways highway NNS 18637 17101 21 for for IN 18637 17101 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 17101 23 , , , 18637 17101 24 over over IN 18637 17101 25 which which WDT 18637 17101 26 trade trade NN 18637 17101 27 and and CC 18637 17101 28 travel travel NN 18637 17101 29 are be VBP 18637 17101 30 or or CC 18637 17101 31 may may MD 18637 17101 32 be be VB 18637 17101 33 conducted conduct VBN 18637 17101 34 in in IN 18637 17101 35 the the DT 18637 17101 36 customary customary JJ 18637 17101 37 modes mode NNS 18637 17101 38 of of IN 18637 17101 39 trade trade NN 18637 17101 40 and and CC 18637 17101 41 travel travel NN 18637 17101 42 on on IN 18637 17101 43 water water NN 18637 17101 44 . . . 18637 17102 1 " " `` 18637 17102 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17102 3 287 287 CD 18637 17102 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17102 5 In in IN 18637 17102 6 1940 1940 CD 18637 17102 7 , , , 18637 17102 8 over over IN 18637 17102 9 the the DT 18637 17102 10 dissent dissent NN 18637 17102 11 of of IN 18637 17102 12 two two CD 18637 17102 13 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 17102 14 , , , 18637 17102 15 the the DT 18637 17102 16 Court Court NNP 18637 17102 17 held hold VBD 18637 17102 18 that that IN 18637 17102 19 the the DT 18637 17102 20 phrase phrase NN 18637 17102 21 " " `` 18637 17102 22 natural natural JJ 18637 17102 23 and and CC 18637 17102 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 17102 25 condition condition NN 18637 17102 26 " " '' 18637 17102 27 refers refer VBZ 18637 17102 28 to to IN 18637 17102 29 volume volume NN 18637 17102 30 of of IN 18637 17102 31 water water NN 18637 17102 32 , , , 18637 17102 33 the the DT 18637 17102 34 gradients gradient NNS 18637 17102 35 and and CC 18637 17102 36 the the DT 18637 17102 37 regularity regularity NN 18637 17102 38 of of IN 18637 17102 39 the the DT 18637 17102 40 flow flow NN 18637 17102 41 . . . 18637 17103 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17103 2 further further RB 18637 17103 3 held hold VBD 18637 17103 4 that that IN 18637 17103 5 in in IN 18637 17103 6 determining determine VBG 18637 17103 7 the the DT 18637 17103 8 navigable navigable JJ 18637 17103 9 character character NN 18637 17103 10 of of IN 18637 17103 11 a a DT 18637 17103 12 river river NN 18637 17103 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17103 14 is be VBZ 18637 17103 15 proper proper JJ 18637 17103 16 to to TO 18637 17103 17 consider consider VB 18637 17103 18 " " `` 18637 17103 19 the the DT 18637 17103 20 feasibility feasibility NN 18637 17103 21 of of IN 18637 17103 22 interstate interstate JJ 18637 17103 23 use use NN 18637 17103 24 after after IN 18637 17103 25 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 17103 26 improvements improvement NNS 18637 17103 27 which which WDT 18637 17103 28 might may MD 18637 17103 29 be be VB 18637 17103 30 made make VBN 18637 17103 31 . . . 18637 17104 1 " " `` 18637 17104 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17104 3 288 288 CD 18637 17104 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17104 5 A a DT 18637 17104 6 few few JJ 18637 17104 7 months month NNS 18637 17104 8 later later RB 18637 17104 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17104 10 decided decide VBD 18637 17104 11 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 17104 12 that that IN 18637 17104 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17104 14 may may MD 18637 17104 15 exercise exercise VB 18637 17104 16 the the DT 18637 17104 17 power power NN 18637 17104 18 of of IN 18637 17104 19 eminent eminent JJ 18637 17104 20 domain domain NN 18637 17104 21 in in IN 18637 17104 22 connection connection NN 18637 17104 23 with with IN 18637 17104 24 the the DT 18637 17104 25 construction construction NN 18637 17104 26 of of IN 18637 17104 27 a a DT 18637 17104 28 dam dam NN 18637 17104 29 and and CC 18637 17104 30 reservoir reservoir NN 18637 17104 31 on on IN 18637 17104 32 the the DT 18637 17104 33 nonnavigable nonnavigable JJ 18637 17104 34 stretches stretch NNS 18637 17104 35 of of IN 18637 17104 36 a a DT 18637 17104 37 river river NN 18637 17104 38 in in IN 18637 17104 39 order order NN 18637 17104 40 to to TO 18637 17104 41 preserve preserve VB 18637 17104 42 or or CC 18637 17104 43 promote promote VB 18637 17104 44 commerce commerce NN 18637 17104 45 on on IN 18637 17104 46 the the DT 18637 17104 47 navigable navigable JJ 18637 17104 48 portions portion NNS 18637 17104 49 . . . 18637 17105 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17105 2 289 289 CD 18637 17105 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17105 4 The the DT 18637 17105 5 Government Government NNP 18637 17105 6 does do VBZ 18637 17105 7 not not RB 18637 17105 8 have have VB 18637 17105 9 to to TO 18637 17105 10 compensate compensate VB 18637 17105 11 a a DT 18637 17105 12 riparian riparian JJ 18637 17105 13 owner owner NN 18637 17105 14 for for IN 18637 17105 15 cutting cut VBG 18637 17105 16 off off RP 18637 17105 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17105 18 access access NN 18637 17105 19 to to IN 18637 17105 20 navigable navigable JJ 18637 17105 21 waters water NNS 18637 17105 22 by by IN 18637 17105 23 changing change VBG 18637 17105 24 the the DT 18637 17105 25 course course NN 18637 17105 26 of of IN 18637 17105 27 the the DT 18637 17105 28 stream stream NN 18637 17105 29 in in IN 18637 17105 30 order order NN 18637 17105 31 to to TO 18637 17105 32 improve improve VB 18637 17105 33 navigation navigation NN 18637 17105 34 . . . 18637 17106 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17106 2 290 290 CD 18637 17106 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17106 4 Where where WRB 18637 17106 5 submerged submerged JJ 18637 17106 6 land land NN 18637 17106 7 under under IN 18637 17106 8 navigable navigable JJ 18637 17106 9 waters water NNS 18637 17106 10 of of IN 18637 17106 11 a a DT 18637 17106 12 bay bay NN 18637 17106 13 are be VBP 18637 17106 14 planted plant VBN 18637 17106 15 with with IN 18637 17106 16 oysters oyster NNS 18637 17106 17 , , , 18637 17106 18 the the DT 18637 17106 19 action action NN 18637 17106 20 of of IN 18637 17106 21 the the DT 18637 17106 22 Government Government NNP 18637 17106 23 in in IN 18637 17106 24 dredging dredge VBG 18637 17106 25 a a DT 18637 17106 26 channel channel NN 18637 17106 27 across across IN 18637 17106 28 the the DT 18637 17106 29 bay bay NN 18637 17106 30 in in IN 18637 17106 31 such such PDT 18637 17106 32 a a DT 18637 17106 33 way way NN 18637 17106 34 as as IN 18637 17106 35 to to TO 18637 17106 36 destroy destroy VB 18637 17106 37 the the DT 18637 17106 38 oyster oyster JJ 18637 17106 39 bed bed NN 18637 17106 40 is be VBZ 18637 17106 41 not not RB 18637 17106 42 a a DT 18637 17106 43 " " `` 18637 17106 44 taking taking NN 18637 17106 45 " " '' 18637 17106 46 of of IN 18637 17106 47 property property NN 18637 17106 48 in in IN 18637 17106 49 the the DT 18637 17106 50 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17106 51 sense sense NN 18637 17106 52 . . . 18637 17107 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17107 2 291 291 CD 18637 17107 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17107 4 The the DT 18637 17107 5 determination determination NN 18637 17107 6 by by IN 18637 17107 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17107 8 that that IN 18637 17107 9 the the DT 18637 17107 10 whole whole JJ 18637 17107 11 flow flow NN 18637 17107 12 of of IN 18637 17107 13 a a DT 18637 17107 14 stream stream NN 18637 17107 15 should should MD 18637 17107 16 be be VB 18637 17107 17 devoted devote VBN 18637 17107 18 to to IN 18637 17107 19 navigation navigation NN 18637 17107 20 does do VBZ 18637 17107 21 not not RB 18637 17107 22 take take VB 18637 17107 23 any any DT 18637 17107 24 private private JJ 18637 17107 25 property property NN 18637 17107 26 rights right NNS 18637 17107 27 of of IN 18637 17107 28 a a DT 18637 17107 29 water water NN 18637 17107 30 power power NN 18637 17107 31 company company NN 18637 17107 32 which which WDT 18637 17107 33 holds hold VBZ 18637 17107 34 a a DT 18637 17107 35 revocable revocable JJ 18637 17107 36 permit permit NN 18637 17107 37 to to TO 18637 17107 38 erect erect VB 18637 17107 39 dams dam NNS 18637 17107 40 and and CC 18637 17107 41 dykes dyke VBZ 18637 17107 42 for for IN 18637 17107 43 the the DT 18637 17107 44 purpose purpose NN 18637 17107 45 of of IN 18637 17107 46 controlling control VBG 18637 17107 47 the the DT 18637 17107 48 current current NN 18637 17107 49 and and CC 18637 17107 50 using use VBG 18637 17107 51 the the DT 18637 17107 52 power power NN 18637 17107 53 for for IN 18637 17107 54 commercial commercial JJ 18637 17107 55 purposes purpose NNS 18637 17107 56 . . . 18637 17108 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17108 2 292 292 CD 18637 17108 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17108 4 The the DT 18637 17108 5 interest interest NN 18637 17108 6 of of IN 18637 17108 7 a a DT 18637 17108 8 riparian riparian JJ 18637 17108 9 owner owner NN 18637 17108 10 in in IN 18637 17108 11 keeping keep VBG 18637 17108 12 the the DT 18637 17108 13 level level NN 18637 17108 14 of of IN 18637 17108 15 a a DT 18637 17108 16 navigable navigable JJ 18637 17108 17 stream stream NN 18637 17108 18 low low JJ 18637 17108 19 enough enough RB 18637 17108 20 to to TO 18637 17108 21 maintain maintain VB 18637 17108 22 a a DT 18637 17108 23 power power NN 18637 17108 24 head head NN 18637 17108 25 for for IN 18637 17108 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17108 27 use use NN 18637 17108 28 was be VBD 18637 17108 29 not not RB 18637 17108 30 one one CD 18637 17108 31 for for IN 18637 17108 32 which which WDT 18637 17108 33 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17108 34 was be VBD 18637 17108 35 entitled entitle VBN 18637 17108 36 to to TO 18637 17108 37 be be VB 18637 17108 38 compensated compensate VBN 18637 17108 39 when when WRB 18637 17108 40 the the DT 18637 17108 41 Government Government NNP 18637 17108 42 raised raise VBD 18637 17108 43 the the DT 18637 17108 44 level level NN 18637 17108 45 by by IN 18637 17108 46 erecting erect VBG 18637 17108 47 a a DT 18637 17108 48 dam dam NN 18637 17108 49 to to TO 18637 17108 50 improve improve VB 18637 17108 51 navigation navigation NN 18637 17108 52 . . . 18637 17109 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17109 2 293 293 CD 18637 17109 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17109 4 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 18637 17109 5 as as IN 18637 17109 6 a a DT 18637 17109 7 riparian riparian JJ 18637 17109 8 owner owner NN 18637 17109 9 has have VBZ 18637 17109 10 no no DT 18637 17109 11 private private JJ 18637 17109 12 property property NN 18637 17109 13 in in IN 18637 17109 14 the the DT 18637 17109 15 flow flow NN 18637 17109 16 of of IN 18637 17109 17 the the DT 18637 17109 18 stream stream NN 18637 17109 19 , , , 18637 17109 20 a a DT 18637 17109 21 license license NN 18637 17109 22 to to TO 18637 17109 23 maintain maintain VB 18637 17109 24 a a DT 18637 17109 25 hydroelectric hydroelectric JJ 18637 17109 26 dam dam NN 18637 17109 27 , , , 18637 17109 28 may may MD 18637 17109 29 , , , 18637 17109 30 without without IN 18637 17109 31 offending offend VBG 18637 17109 32 the the DT 18637 17109 33 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17109 34 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17109 35 , , , 18637 17109 36 contain contain VB 18637 17109 37 a a DT 18637 17109 38 provision provision NN 18637 17109 39 giving give VBG 18637 17109 40 the the DT 18637 17109 41 United United NNP 18637 17109 42 States States NNP 18637 17109 43 an an DT 18637 17109 44 option option NN 18637 17109 45 to to TO 18637 17109 46 acquire acquire VB 18637 17109 47 the the DT 18637 17109 48 property property NN 18637 17109 49 at at IN 18637 17109 50 a a DT 18637 17109 51 value value NN 18637 17109 52 assumed assume VBN 18637 17109 53 to to TO 18637 17109 54 be be VB 18637 17109 55 less less JJR 18637 17109 56 than than IN 18637 17109 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17109 58 fair fair JJ 18637 17109 59 value value NN 18637 17109 60 at at IN 18637 17109 61 the the DT 18637 17109 62 time time NN 18637 17109 63 of of IN 18637 17109 64 taking take VBG 18637 17109 65 . . . 18637 17110 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17110 2 294 294 CD 18637 17110 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17110 4 Where where WRB 18637 17110 5 the the DT 18637 17110 6 Government Government NNP 18637 17110 7 erects erect VBZ 18637 17110 8 dams dam NNS 18637 17110 9 and and CC 18637 17110 10 other other JJ 18637 17110 11 obstructions obstruction NNS 18637 17110 12 across across IN 18637 17110 13 a a DT 18637 17110 14 river river NN 18637 17110 15 , , , 18637 17110 16 causing cause VBG 18637 17110 17 an an DT 18637 17110 18 overflow overflow NN 18637 17110 19 of of IN 18637 17110 20 water water NN 18637 17110 21 which which WDT 18637 17110 22 renders render VBZ 18637 17110 23 the the DT 18637 17110 24 property property NN 18637 17110 25 affected affect VBD 18637 17110 26 unfit unfit JJ 18637 17110 27 for for IN 18637 17110 28 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 17110 29 use use NN 18637 17110 30 and and CC 18637 17110 31 deprives deprive VBZ 18637 17110 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17110 33 of of IN 18637 17110 34 all all DT 18637 17110 35 value value NN 18637 17110 36 , , , 18637 17110 37 there there EX 18637 17110 38 is be VBZ 18637 17110 39 taking take VBG 18637 17110 40 of of IN 18637 17110 41 property property NN 18637 17110 42 for for IN 18637 17110 43 which which WDT 18637 17110 44 the the DT 18637 17110 45 Government Government NNP 18637 17110 46 is be VBZ 18637 17110 47 under under IN 18637 17110 48 an an DT 18637 17110 49 implied imply VBN 18637 17110 50 contract contract NN 18637 17110 51 to to TO 18637 17110 52 make make VB 18637 17110 53 just just RB 18637 17110 54 compensation compensation NN 18637 17110 55 . . . 18637 17111 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17111 2 295 295 CD 18637 17111 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17111 4 The the DT 18637 17111 5 construction construction NN 18637 17111 6 of of IN 18637 17111 7 locks lock NNS 18637 17111 8 and and CC 18637 17111 9 for for IN 18637 17111 10 " " `` 18637 17111 11 canalizing canalize VBG 18637 17111 12 " " '' 18637 17111 13 a a DT 18637 17111 14 river river NN 18637 17111 15 , , , 18637 17111 16 which which WDT 18637 17111 17 cause cause VBP 18637 17111 18 recurrent recurrent JJ 18637 17111 19 overflows overflow NNS 18637 17111 20 , , , 18637 17111 21 impairing impair VBG 18637 17111 22 but but CC 18637 17111 23 not not RB 18637 17111 24 destroying destroy VBG 18637 17111 25 the the DT 18637 17111 26 value value NN 18637 17111 27 of of IN 18637 17111 28 the the DT 18637 17111 29 land land NN 18637 17111 30 amounts amount VBZ 18637 17111 31 to to IN 18637 17111 32 a a DT 18637 17111 33 partial partial JJ 18637 17111 34 taking taking NN 18637 17111 35 of of IN 18637 17111 36 property property NN 18637 17111 37 within within IN 18637 17111 38 the the DT 18637 17111 39 meaning meaning NN 18637 17111 40 of of IN 18637 17111 41 the the DT 18637 17111 42 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17111 43 Amendment;--the amendment;--the DT 18637 17111 44 fee fee NN 18637 17111 45 remains remain VBZ 18637 17111 46 in in IN 18637 17111 47 the the DT 18637 17111 48 owner owner NN 18637 17111 49 , , , 18637 17111 50 subject subject JJ 18637 17111 51 to to IN 18637 17111 52 an an DT 18637 17111 53 easement easement NN 18637 17111 54 in in IN 18637 17111 55 the the DT 18637 17111 56 United United NNP 18637 17111 57 States States NNP 18637 17111 58 to to TO 18637 17111 59 overflow overflow VB 18637 17111 60 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17111 61 as as RB 18637 17111 62 often often RB 18637 17111 63 as as IN 18637 17111 64 may may MD 18637 17111 65 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 17111 66 result result VB 18637 17111 67 from from IN 18637 17111 68 the the DT 18637 17111 69 operation operation NN 18637 17111 70 of of IN 18637 17111 71 the the DT 18637 17111 72 lock lock NN 18637 17111 73 and and CC 18637 17111 74 dam dam NN 18637 17111 75 for for IN 18637 17111 76 purposes purpose NNS 18637 17111 77 of of IN 18637 17111 78 navigation navigation NN 18637 17111 79 . . . 18637 17112 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17112 2 296 296 CD 18637 17112 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17112 4 Compensation compensation NN 18637 17112 5 has have VBZ 18637 17112 6 been be VBN 18637 17112 7 awarded award VBN 18637 17112 8 for for IN 18637 17112 9 the the DT 18637 17112 10 erosion erosion NN 18637 17112 11 of of IN 18637 17112 12 land land NN 18637 17112 13 by by IN 18637 17112 14 waters water NNS 18637 17112 15 impounded impound VBN 18637 17112 16 by by IN 18637 17112 17 a a DT 18637 17112 18 Government Government NNP 18637 17112 19 dam,[297 dam,[297 NNS 18637 17112 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17112 21 and and CC 18637 17112 22 for for IN 18637 17112 23 the the DT 18637 17112 24 destruction destruction NN 18637 17112 25 of of IN 18637 17112 26 the the DT 18637 17112 27 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 17112 28 value value NN 18637 17112 29 of of IN 18637 17112 30 land land NN 18637 17112 31 located locate VBN 18637 17112 32 on on IN 18637 17112 33 a a DT 18637 17112 34 nonnavigable nonnavigable JJ 18637 17112 35 tributary tributary NN 18637 17112 36 of of IN 18637 17112 37 the the DT 18637 17112 38 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 17112 39 River River NNP 18637 17112 40 , , , 18637 17112 41 which which WDT 18637 17112 42 as as IN 18637 17112 43 a a DT 18637 17112 44 result result NN 18637 17112 45 of of IN 18637 17112 46 the the DT 18637 17112 47 continuous continuous JJ 18637 17112 48 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 17112 49 of of IN 18637 17112 50 the the DT 18637 17112 51 river river NN 18637 17112 52 's 's POS 18637 17112 53 level level NN 18637 17112 54 at at IN 18637 17112 55 high high JJ 18637 17112 56 water water NN 18637 17112 57 mark mark NN 18637 17112 58 , , , 18637 17112 59 was be VBD 18637 17112 60 permanently permanently RB 18637 17112 61 invaded invade VBN 18637 17112 62 by by IN 18637 17112 63 the the DT 18637 17112 64 percolation percolation NN 18637 17112 65 of of IN 18637 17112 66 the the DT 18637 17112 67 waters water NNS 18637 17112 68 , , , 18637 17112 69 and and CC 18637 17112 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17112 71 drainage drainage NN 18637 17112 72 obstructed obstruct VBN 18637 17112 73 . . . 18637 17113 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17113 2 298 298 CD 18637 17113 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17113 4 When when WRB 18637 17113 5 the the DT 18637 17113 6 construction construction NN 18637 17113 7 of of IN 18637 17113 8 locks lock NNS 18637 17113 9 and and CC 18637 17113 10 dams dam NNS 18637 17113 11 raised raise VBD 18637 17113 12 the the DT 18637 17113 13 water water NN 18637 17113 14 in in IN 18637 17113 15 a a DT 18637 17113 16 nonnavigable nonnavigable JJ 18637 17113 17 creek creek NN 18637 17113 18 to to IN 18637 17113 19 about about RB 18637 17113 20 one one CD 18637 17113 21 foot foot NN 18637 17113 22 below below IN 18637 17113 23 the the DT 18637 17113 24 crest crest NN 18637 17113 25 of of IN 18637 17113 26 an an DT 18637 17113 27 upper upper JJ 18637 17113 28 milldam milldam NN 18637 17113 29 , , , 18637 17113 30 thus thus RB 18637 17113 31 preventing prevent VBG 18637 17113 32 the the DT 18637 17113 33 drop drop NN 18637 17113 34 in in IN 18637 17113 35 the the DT 18637 17113 36 current current JJ 18637 17113 37 necessary necessary JJ 18637 17113 38 to to TO 18637 17113 39 run run VB 18637 17113 40 the the DT 18637 17113 41 mill mill NN 18637 17113 42 , , , 18637 17113 43 there there EX 18637 17113 44 was be VBD 18637 17113 45 a a DT 18637 17113 46 taking taking NN 18637 17113 47 of of IN 18637 17113 48 property property NN 18637 17113 49 in in IN 18637 17113 50 the the DT 18637 17113 51 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17113 52 sense sense NN 18637 17113 53 . . . 18637 17114 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17114 2 299 299 CD 18637 17114 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17114 4 A a DT 18637 17114 5 contrary contrary JJ 18637 17114 6 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 17114 7 was be VBD 18637 17114 8 reached reach VBN 18637 17114 9 with with IN 18637 17114 10 respect respect NN 18637 17114 11 to to IN 18637 17114 12 the the DT 18637 17114 13 destruction destruction NN 18637 17114 14 of of IN 18637 17114 15 property property NN 18637 17114 16 of of IN 18637 17114 17 the the DT 18637 17114 18 owner owner NN 18637 17114 19 of of IN 18637 17114 20 a a DT 18637 17114 21 lake lake NN 18637 17114 22 through through IN 18637 17114 23 the the DT 18637 17114 24 raising raising NN 18637 17114 25 of of IN 18637 17114 26 the the DT 18637 17114 27 lake lake NN 18637 17114 28 level level NN 18637 17114 29 as as IN 18637 17114 30 a a DT 18637 17114 31 consequence consequence NN 18637 17114 32 of of IN 18637 17114 33 an an DT 18637 17114 34 irrigation irrigation NN 18637 17114 35 project project NN 18637 17114 36 , , , 18637 17114 37 where where WRB 18637 17114 38 the the DT 18637 17114 39 result result NN 18637 17114 40 to to IN 18637 17114 41 the the DT 18637 17114 42 lake lake NN 18637 17114 43 owner owner NN 18637 17114 44 's 's POS 18637 17114 45 property property NN 18637 17114 46 could could MD 18637 17114 47 not not RB 18637 17114 48 have have VB 18637 17114 49 been be VBN 18637 17114 50 foreseen foresee VBN 18637 17114 51 . . . 18637 17115 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17115 2 300 300 CD 18637 17115 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17115 4 JUST just RB 18637 17115 5 COMPENSATION COMPENSATION VBN 18637 17115 6 If if IN 18637 17115 7 only only RB 18637 17115 8 a a DT 18637 17115 9 portion portion NN 18637 17115 10 of of IN 18637 17115 11 a a DT 18637 17115 12 single single JJ 18637 17115 13 tract tract NN 18637 17115 14 is be VBZ 18637 17115 15 taken take VBN 18637 17115 16 , , , 18637 17115 17 the the DT 18637 17115 18 owner owner NN 18637 17115 19 's 's POS 18637 17115 20 compensation compensation NN 18637 17115 21 includes include VBZ 18637 17115 22 any any DT 18637 17115 23 element element NN 18637 17115 24 of of IN 18637 17115 25 value value NN 18637 17115 26 arising arise VBG 18637 17115 27 out out IN 18637 17115 28 of of IN 18637 17115 29 the the DT 18637 17115 30 relation relation NN 18637 17115 31 of of IN 18637 17115 32 the the DT 18637 17115 33 part part NN 18637 17115 34 taken take VBN 18637 17115 35 to to IN 18637 17115 36 the the DT 18637 17115 37 entire entire JJ 18637 17115 38 tract tract NN 18637 17115 39 . . . 18637 17116 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17116 2 301 301 CD 18637 17116 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17116 4 Thus thus RB 18637 17116 5 , , , 18637 17116 6 where where WRB 18637 17116 7 the the DT 18637 17116 8 taking taking NN 18637 17116 9 of of IN 18637 17116 10 a a DT 18637 17116 11 strip strip NN 18637 17116 12 of of IN 18637 17116 13 land land NN 18637 17116 14 across across IN 18637 17116 15 a a DT 18637 17116 16 farm farm NN 18637 17116 17 closed close VBD 18637 17116 18 a a DT 18637 17116 19 private private JJ 18637 17116 20 right right NN 18637 17116 21 of of IN 18637 17116 22 way way NN 18637 17116 23 , , , 18637 17116 24 an an DT 18637 17116 25 allowance allowance NN 18637 17116 26 was be VBD 18637 17116 27 properly properly RB 18637 17116 28 made make VBN 18637 17116 29 for for IN 18637 17116 30 value value NN 18637 17116 31 of of IN 18637 17116 32 the the DT 18637 17116 33 easement easement NN 18637 17116 34 . . . 18637 17117 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17117 2 302 302 CD 18637 17117 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17117 4 On on IN 18637 17117 5 the the DT 18637 17117 6 other other JJ 18637 17117 7 hand hand NN 18637 17117 8 , , , 18637 17117 9 if if IN 18637 17117 10 the the DT 18637 17117 11 taking taking NN 18637 17117 12 has have VBZ 18637 17117 13 in in IN 18637 17117 14 fact fact NN 18637 17117 15 benefited benefit VBD 18637 17117 16 the the DT 18637 17117 17 owner owner NN 18637 17117 18 , , , 18637 17117 19 the the DT 18637 17117 20 benefit benefit NN 18637 17117 21 may may MD 18637 17117 22 be be VB 18637 17117 23 set set VBN 18637 17117 24 off off RP 18637 17117 25 against against IN 18637 17117 26 the the DT 18637 17117 27 value value NN 18637 17117 28 of of IN 18637 17117 29 the the DT 18637 17117 30 land land NN 18637 17117 31 condemned condemn VBN 18637 17117 32 . . . 18637 17118 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17118 2 303 303 CD 18637 17118 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17118 4 But but CC 18637 17118 5 there there EX 18637 17118 6 may may MD 18637 17118 7 not not RB 18637 17118 8 be be VB 18637 17118 9 taken take VBN 18637 17118 10 into into IN 18637 17118 11 account account NN 18637 17118 12 any any DT 18637 17118 13 supposed suppose VBN 18637 17118 14 benefit benefit NN 18637 17118 15 which which WDT 18637 17118 16 the the DT 18637 17118 17 owner owner NN 18637 17118 18 may may MD 18637 17118 19 receive receive VB 18637 17118 20 in in IN 18637 17118 21 common common NN 18637 17118 22 with with IN 18637 17118 23 all all DT 18637 17118 24 from from IN 18637 17118 25 the the DT 18637 17118 26 public public JJ 18637 17118 27 use use NN 18637 17118 28 to to TO 18637 17118 29 which which WDT 18637 17118 30 the the DT 18637 17118 31 property property NN 18637 17118 32 is be VBZ 18637 17118 33 appropriated appropriate VBN 18637 17118 34 . . . 18637 17119 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17119 2 304 304 CD 18637 17119 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17119 4 Where where WRB 18637 17119 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17119 6 condemned condemn VBD 18637 17119 7 certain certain JJ 18637 17119 8 lands land NNS 18637 17119 9 for for IN 18637 17119 10 park park NN 18637 17119 11 purposes purpose NNS 18637 17119 12 , , , 18637 17119 13 setting set VBG 18637 17119 14 off off RP 18637 17119 15 resulting result VBG 18637 17119 16 benefits benefit NNS 18637 17119 17 against against IN 18637 17119 18 the the DT 18637 17119 19 value value NN 18637 17119 20 of of IN 18637 17119 21 property property NN 18637 17119 22 taken take VBN 18637 17119 23 , , , 18637 17119 24 and and CC 18637 17119 25 by by IN 18637 17119 26 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 17119 27 act act NN 18637 17119 28 directed direct VBD 18637 17119 29 the the DT 18637 17119 30 erection erection NN 18637 17119 31 of of IN 18637 17119 32 a a DT 18637 17119 33 fire fire NN 18637 17119 34 - - HYPH 18637 17119 35 station station NN 18637 17119 36 house house NN 18637 17119 37 therein therein RB 18637 17119 38 , , , 18637 17119 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17119 40 was be VBD 18637 17119 41 held hold VBN 18637 17119 42 that that IN 18637 17119 43 property property NN 18637 17119 44 was be VBD 18637 17119 45 not not RB 18637 17119 46 thereby thereby RB 18637 17119 47 taken take VBN 18637 17119 48 without without IN 18637 17119 49 just just RB 18637 17119 50 compensation compensation NN 18637 17119 51 . . . 18637 17120 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17120 2 305 305 CD 18637 17120 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17120 4 The the DT 18637 17120 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17120 6 does do VBZ 18637 17120 7 not not RB 18637 17120 8 require require VB 18637 17120 9 payment payment NN 18637 17120 10 of of IN 18637 17120 11 consequential consequential JJ 18637 17120 12 damages damage NNS 18637 17120 13 to to IN 18637 17120 14 other other JJ 18637 17120 15 property property NN 18637 17120 16 of of IN 18637 17120 17 the the DT 18637 17120 18 owner owner NN 18637 17120 19 consisting consist VBG 18637 17120 20 of of IN 18637 17120 21 separate separate JJ 18637 17120 22 tracts tract NNS 18637 17120 23 adjoining adjoin VBG 18637 17120 24 that that IN 18637 17120 25 affected affect VBN 18637 17120 26 by by IN 18637 17120 27 the the DT 18637 17120 28 taking taking NN 18637 17120 29 . . . 18637 17121 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17121 2 306 306 CD 18637 17121 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17121 4 Just just RB 18637 17121 5 compensation compensation NN 18637 17121 6 means mean VBZ 18637 17121 7 the the DT 18637 17121 8 full full JJ 18637 17121 9 and and CC 18637 17121 10 perfect perfect JJ 18637 17121 11 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 17121 12 , , , 18637 17121 13 in in IN 18637 17121 14 money money NN 18637 17121 15 , , , 18637 17121 16 of of IN 18637 17121 17 the the DT 18637 17121 18 property property NN 18637 17121 19 taken take VBN 18637 17121 20 . . . 18637 17122 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17122 2 307 307 CD 18637 17122 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17122 4 The the DT 18637 17122 5 owner owner NN 18637 17122 6 's 's POS 18637 17122 7 loss loss NN 18637 17122 8 , , , 18637 17122 9 not not RB 18637 17122 10 the the DT 18637 17122 11 taker taker NN 18637 17122 12 's 's POS 18637 17122 13 gain gain NN 18637 17122 14 is be VBZ 18637 17122 15 the the DT 18637 17122 16 measure measure NN 18637 17122 17 of of IN 18637 17122 18 such such JJ 18637 17122 19 compensation compensation NN 18637 17122 20 . . . 18637 17123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17123 2 308 308 CD 18637 17123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17123 4 Where where WRB 18637 17123 5 the the DT 18637 17123 6 property property NN 18637 17123 7 has have VBZ 18637 17123 8 a a DT 18637 17123 9 determinable determinable JJ 18637 17123 10 market market NN 18637 17123 11 value value NN 18637 17123 12 , , , 18637 17123 13 that that DT 18637 17123 14 is be VBZ 18637 17123 15 the the DT 18637 17123 16 normal normal JJ 18637 17123 17 measure measure NN 18637 17123 18 of of IN 18637 17123 19 recovery recovery NN 18637 17123 20 . . . 18637 17124 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17124 2 309 309 CD 18637 17124 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17124 4 Market market NN 18637 17124 5 value value NN 18637 17124 6 is be VBZ 18637 17124 7 " " `` 18637 17124 8 what what WP 18637 17124 9 a a DT 18637 17124 10 willing willing JJ 18637 17124 11 buyer buyer NN 18637 17124 12 would would MD 18637 17124 13 pay pay VB 18637 17124 14 in in IN 18637 17124 15 cash cash NN 18637 17124 16 to to IN 18637 17124 17 a a DT 18637 17124 18 willing willing JJ 18637 17124 19 seller seller NN 18637 17124 20 . . . 18637 17125 1 " " `` 18637 17125 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17125 3 310 310 CD 18637 17125 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17125 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17125 6 may may MD 18637 17125 7 reflect reflect VB 18637 17125 8 not not RB 18637 17125 9 only only RB 18637 17125 10 the the DT 18637 17125 11 use use NN 18637 17125 12 to to TO 18637 17125 13 which which WDT 18637 17125 14 the the DT 18637 17125 15 property property NN 18637 17125 16 is be VBZ 18637 17125 17 presently presently RB 18637 17125 18 devoted devoted JJ 18637 17125 19 but but CC 18637 17125 20 also also RB 18637 17125 21 that that DT 18637 17125 22 to to TO 18637 17125 23 which which WDT 18637 17125 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17125 25 may may MD 18637 17125 26 be be VB 18637 17125 27 readily readily RB 18637 17125 28 converted convert VBN 18637 17125 29 . . . 18637 17126 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17126 2 311 311 CD 18637 17126 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17126 4 But but CC 18637 17126 5 the the DT 18637 17126 6 value value NN 18637 17126 7 of of IN 18637 17126 8 the the DT 18637 17126 9 property property NN 18637 17126 10 to to IN 18637 17126 11 the the DT 18637 17126 12 Government Government NNP 18637 17126 13 for for IN 18637 17126 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17126 15 particular particular JJ 18637 17126 16 use use NN 18637 17126 17 is be VBZ 18637 17126 18 not not RB 18637 17126 19 a a DT 18637 17126 20 criterion criterion NN 18637 17126 21 . . . 18637 17127 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17127 2 312 312 CD 18637 17127 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17127 4 In in IN 18637 17127 5 two two CD 18637 17127 6 recent recent JJ 18637 17127 7 cases case NNS 18637 17127 8 the the DT 18637 17127 9 Court Court NNP 18637 17127 10 held hold VBD 18637 17127 11 that that IN 18637 17127 12 the the DT 18637 17127 13 owners owner NNS 18637 17127 14 of of IN 18637 17127 15 cured cure VBN 18637 17127 16 pork[313 pork[313 NNP 18637 17127 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17127 18 and and CC 18637 17127 19 black black JJ 18637 17127 20 pepper[314 pepper[314 NN 18637 17127 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17127 22 which which WDT 18637 17127 23 was be VBD 18637 17127 24 requisitioned requisition VBN 18637 17127 25 by by IN 18637 17127 26 the the DT 18637 17127 27 Government Government NNP 18637 17127 28 during during IN 18637 17127 29 the the DT 18637 17127 30 war war NN 18637 17127 31 could could MD 18637 17127 32 recover recover VB 18637 17127 33 only only RB 18637 17127 34 the the DT 18637 17127 35 O.P.A. O.P.A. NNP 18637 17128 1 ceiling ceiling NN 18637 17128 2 price price NN 18637 17128 3 for for IN 18637 17128 4 those those DT 18637 17128 5 commodities commodity NNS 18637 17128 6 , , , 18637 17128 7 despite despite IN 18637 17128 8 findings finding NNS 18637 17128 9 of of IN 18637 17128 10 the the DT 18637 17128 11 Court Court NNP 18637 17128 12 of of IN 18637 17128 13 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 17128 14 that that IN 18637 17128 15 the the DT 18637 17128 16 replacement replacement NN 18637 17128 17 cost cost NN 18637 17128 18 of of IN 18637 17128 19 the the DT 18637 17128 20 meat meat NN 18637 17128 21 exceeded exceed VBD 18637 17128 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17128 23 ceiling ceiling NN 18637 17128 24 price price NN 18637 17128 25 , , , 18637 17128 26 and and CC 18637 17128 27 that that IN 18637 17128 28 the the DT 18637 17128 29 pepper pepper NN 18637 17128 30 had have VBD 18637 17128 31 a a DT 18637 17128 32 " " `` 18637 17128 33 retention retention NN 18637 17128 34 value value NN 18637 17128 35 " " '' 18637 17128 36 in in IN 18637 17128 37 excess excess NN 18637 17128 38 of of IN 18637 17128 39 that that DT 18637 17128 40 price price NN 18637 17128 41 . . . 18637 17129 1 By by IN 18637 17129 2 a a DT 18637 17129 3 five five CD 18637 17129 4 - - HYPH 18637 17129 5 to to IN 18637 17129 6 - - HYPH 18637 17129 7 four four CD 18637 17129 8 decision decision NN 18637 17129 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17129 10 ruled rule VBD 18637 17129 11 that that IN 18637 17129 12 the the DT 18637 17129 13 Government Government NNP 18637 17129 14 was be VBD 18637 17129 15 not not RB 18637 17129 16 obliged oblige VBN 18637 17129 17 to to TO 18637 17129 18 pay pay VB 18637 17129 19 the the DT 18637 17129 20 market market NN 18637 17129 21 value value NN 18637 17129 22 of of IN 18637 17129 23 a a DT 18637 17129 24 tug tug NN 18637 17129 25 where where WRB 18637 17129 26 such such JJ 18637 17129 27 value value NN 18637 17129 28 had have VBD 18637 17129 29 been be VBN 18637 17129 30 enhanced enhance VBN 18637 17129 31 as as IN 18637 17129 32 a a DT 18637 17129 33 consequence consequence NN 18637 17129 34 of of IN 18637 17129 35 the the DT 18637 17129 36 Government Government NNP 18637 17129 37 's 's POS 18637 17129 38 urgent urgent JJ 18637 17129 39 war war NN 18637 17129 40 time time NN 18637 17129 41 needs need VBZ 18637 17129 42 . . . 18637 17130 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17130 2 315 315 CD 18637 17130 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17130 4 Consequential consequential JJ 18637 17130 5 damages damage NNS 18637 17130 6 such such JJ 18637 17130 7 as as IN 18637 17130 8 destruction destruction NN 18637 17130 9 of of IN 18637 17130 10 a a DT 18637 17130 11 business,[316 business,[316 NN 18637 17130 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17130 13 the the DT 18637 17130 14 expense expense NN 18637 17130 15 of of IN 18637 17130 16 moving move VBG 18637 17130 17 fixtures fixture NNS 18637 17130 18 and and CC 18637 17130 19 personal personal JJ 18637 17130 20 property property NN 18637 17130 21 from from IN 18637 17130 22 the the DT 18637 17130 23 premises premise NNS 18637 17130 24 , , , 18637 17130 25 or or CC 18637 17130 26 the the DT 18637 17130 27 loss loss NN 18637 17130 28 of of IN 18637 17130 29 goodwill goodwill NN 18637 17130 30 which which WDT 18637 17130 31 inheres inhere VBZ 18637 17130 32 in in IN 18637 17130 33 the the DT 18637 17130 34 location location NN 18637 17130 35 of of IN 18637 17130 36 the the DT 18637 17130 37 land land NN 18637 17130 38 , , , 18637 17130 39 are be VBP 18637 17130 40 not not RB 18637 17130 41 recoverable recoverable JJ 18637 17130 42 when when WRB 18637 17130 43 property property NN 18637 17130 44 is be VBZ 18637 17130 45 taken take VBN 18637 17130 46 in in IN 18637 17130 47 fee fee NN 18637 17130 48 . . . 18637 17131 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17131 2 317 317 CD 18637 17131 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17131 4 But but CC 18637 17131 5 a a DT 18637 17131 6 different different JJ 18637 17131 7 principle principle NN 18637 17131 8 obtains obtain NNS 18637 17131 9 where where WRB 18637 17131 10 only only RB 18637 17131 11 a a DT 18637 17131 12 temporary temporary JJ 18637 17131 13 occupancy occupancy NN 18637 17131 14 is be VBZ 18637 17131 15 assumed assume VBN 18637 17131 16 . . . 18637 17132 1 If if IN 18637 17132 2 a a DT 18637 17132 3 portion portion NN 18637 17132 4 of of IN 18637 17132 5 a a DT 18637 17132 6 long long JJ 18637 17132 7 term term NN 18637 17132 8 lease lease NN 18637 17132 9 is be VBZ 18637 17132 10 taken take VBN 18637 17132 11 , , , 18637 17132 12 damage damage NN 18637 17132 13 to to IN 18637 17132 14 fixtures fixture NNS 18637 17132 15 is be VBZ 18637 17132 16 allowed allow VBN 18637 17132 17 in in IN 18637 17132 18 addition addition NN 18637 17132 19 to to IN 18637 17132 20 the the DT 18637 17132 21 value value NN 18637 17132 22 of of IN 18637 17132 23 the the DT 18637 17132 24 occupancy occupancy NN 18637 17132 25 , , , 18637 17132 26 and and CC 18637 17132 27 the the DT 18637 17132 28 expenses expense NNS 18637 17132 29 of of IN 18637 17132 30 moving move VBG 18637 17132 31 , , , 18637 17132 32 storage storage NN 18637 17132 33 charges charge NNS 18637 17132 34 , , , 18637 17132 35 and and CC 18637 17132 36 the the DT 18637 17132 37 cost cost NN 18637 17132 38 of of IN 18637 17132 39 preparing prepare VBG 18637 17132 40 the the DT 18637 17132 41 space space NN 18637 17132 42 for for IN 18637 17132 43 occupancy occupancy NN 18637 17132 44 by by IN 18637 17132 45 the the DT 18637 17132 46 Government Government NNP 18637 17132 47 are be VBP 18637 17132 48 proper proper JJ 18637 17132 49 elements element NNS 18637 17132 50 to to TO 18637 17132 51 be be VB 18637 17132 52 considered consider VBN 18637 17132 53 in in IN 18637 17132 54 determining determine VBG 18637 17132 55 the the DT 18637 17132 56 fair fair JJ 18637 17132 57 rental rental JJ 18637 17132 58 value value NN 18637 17132 59 of of IN 18637 17132 60 the the DT 18637 17132 61 premises premise NNS 18637 17132 62 for for IN 18637 17132 63 the the DT 18637 17132 64 period period NN 18637 17132 65 taken take VBN 18637 17132 66 . . . 18637 17133 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17133 2 318 318 CD 18637 17133 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17133 4 These these DT 18637 17133 5 elements element NNS 18637 17133 6 are be VBP 18637 17133 7 not not RB 18637 17133 8 taken take VBN 18637 17133 9 into into IN 18637 17133 10 account account NN 18637 17133 11 in in IN 18637 17133 12 fixing fix VBG 18637 17133 13 compensation compensation NN 18637 17133 14 for for IN 18637 17133 15 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 17133 16 of of IN 18637 17133 17 leaseholds leasehold NNS 18637 17133 18 for for IN 18637 17133 19 the the DT 18637 17133 20 remainder remainder NN 18637 17133 21 of of IN 18637 17133 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17133 23 term term NN 18637 17133 24 . . . 18637 17134 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17134 2 319 319 CD 18637 17134 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17134 4 In in IN 18637 17134 5 Kimball Kimball NNP 18637 17134 6 Laundry Laundry NNP 18637 17134 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17134 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17134 9 v. v. IN 18637 17134 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17134 11 United United NNP 18637 17134 12 States,[320 States,[320 NNP 18637 17134 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17134 14 the the DT 18637 17134 15 Court Court NNP 18637 17134 16 by by IN 18637 17134 17 a a DT 18637 17134 18 close close JJ 18637 17134 19 division division NN 18637 17134 20 held hold VBN 18637 17134 21 that that IN 18637 17134 22 when when WRB 18637 17134 23 the the DT 18637 17134 24 United United NNP 18637 17134 25 States States NNP 18637 17134 26 condemned condemn VBD 18637 17134 27 a a DT 18637 17134 28 laundry laundry JJ 18637 17134 29 plant plant NN 18637 17134 30 for for IN 18637 17134 31 temporary temporary JJ 18637 17134 32 occupancy occupancy NN 18637 17134 33 , , , 18637 17134 34 evidence evidence NN 18637 17134 35 should should MD 18637 17134 36 have have VB 18637 17134 37 been be VBN 18637 17134 38 received receive VBN 18637 17134 39 concerning concern VBG 18637 17134 40 the the DT 18637 17134 41 diminution diminution NN 18637 17134 42 in in IN 18637 17134 43 the the DT 18637 17134 44 value value NN 18637 17134 45 of of IN 18637 17134 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17134 47 business business NN 18637 17134 48 due due IN 18637 17134 49 to to IN 18637 17134 50 destruction destruction NN 18637 17134 51 of of IN 18637 17134 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17134 53 trade trade NN 18637 17134 54 routes route NNS 18637 17134 55 , , , 18637 17134 56 and and CC 18637 17134 57 compensation compensation NN 18637 17134 58 allowed allow VBN 18637 17134 59 for for IN 18637 17134 60 any any DT 18637 17134 61 demonstrable demonstrable JJ 18637 17134 62 loss loss NN 18637 17134 63 of of IN 18637 17134 64 going go VBG 18637 17134 65 - - HYPH 18637 17134 66 concern concern NN 18637 17134 67 value value NN 18637 17134 68 . . . 18637 17135 1 In in IN 18637 17135 2 United United NNP 18637 17135 3 States States NNP 18637 17135 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17135 5 v. v. IN 18637 17135 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17135 7 Pewee Pewee NNP 18637 17135 8 Coal Coal NNP 18637 17135 9 Co Co NNP 18637 17135 10 . . . 18637 17135 11 ,[321 ,[321 NFP 18637 17135 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17135 13 involving involve VBG 18637 17135 14 another another DT 18637 17135 15 temporary temporary JJ 18637 17135 16 seizure seizure NN 18637 17135 17 by by IN 18637 17135 18 the the DT 18637 17135 19 government government NN 18637 17135 20 , , , 18637 17135 21 a a DT 18637 17135 22 similarly similarly RB 18637 17135 23 divided divide VBN 18637 17135 24 Court Court NNP 18637 17135 25 sustained sustain VBD 18637 17135 26 the the DT 18637 17135 27 Court Court NNP 18637 17135 28 of of IN 18637 17135 29 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 17135 30 in in IN 18637 17135 31 awarding award VBG 18637 17135 32 the the DT 18637 17135 33 company company NN 18637 17135 34 compensation compensation NN 18637 17135 35 for for IN 18637 17135 36 losses loss NNS 18637 17135 37 attributable attributable JJ 18637 17135 38 to to IN 18637 17135 39 increased increase VBN 18637 17135 40 wage wage NN 18637 17135 41 payments payment NNS 18637 17135 42 by by IN 18637 17135 43 the the DT 18637 17135 44 government government NN 18637 17135 45 . . . 18637 17136 1 Four four CD 18637 17136 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 17136 3 thought think VBD 18637 17136 4 no no DT 18637 17136 5 such such JJ 18637 17136 6 loss loss NN 18637 17136 7 had have VBD 18637 17136 8 been be VBN 18637 17136 9 shown show VBN 18637 17136 10 . . . 18637 17137 1 Interest interest NN 18637 17137 2 Ordinarily Ordinarily NNP 18637 17137 3 property property NN 18637 17137 4 is be VBZ 18637 17137 5 taken take VBN 18637 17137 6 under under IN 18637 17137 7 a a DT 18637 17137 8 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 17137 9 suit suit NN 18637 17137 10 upon upon IN 18637 17137 11 the the DT 18637 17137 12 payment payment NN 18637 17137 13 of of IN 18637 17137 14 the the DT 18637 17137 15 money money NN 18637 17137 16 award award NN 18637 17137 17 by by IN 18637 17137 18 the the DT 18637 17137 19 condemner condemner NN 18637 17137 20 and and CC 18637 17137 21 no no DT 18637 17137 22 interest interest NN 18637 17137 23 accrues accrue VBZ 18637 17137 24 . . . 18637 17138 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17138 2 322 322 CD 18637 17138 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17138 4 If if IN 18637 17138 5 , , , 18637 17138 6 however however RB 18637 17138 7 , , , 18637 17138 8 the the DT 18637 17138 9 property property NN 18637 17138 10 is be VBZ 18637 17138 11 taken take VBN 18637 17138 12 in in IN 18637 17138 13 fact fact NN 18637 17138 14 before before IN 18637 17138 15 payment payment NN 18637 17138 16 is be VBZ 18637 17138 17 made make VBN 18637 17138 18 , , , 18637 17138 19 just just RB 18637 17138 20 compensation compensation NN 18637 17138 21 includes include VBZ 18637 17138 22 an an DT 18637 17138 23 increment increment NN 18637 17138 24 which which WDT 18637 17138 25 , , , 18637 17138 26 to to TO 18637 17138 27 avoid avoid VB 18637 17138 28 use use NN 18637 17138 29 of of IN 18637 17138 30 the the DT 18637 17138 31 term term NN 18637 17138 32 " " `` 18637 17138 33 interest interest NN 18637 17138 34 , , , 18637 17138 35 " " '' 18637 17138 36 the the DT 18637 17138 37 Court Court NNP 18637 17138 38 has have VBZ 18637 17138 39 called call VBN 18637 17138 40 " " `` 18637 17138 41 an an DT 18637 17138 42 amount amount NN 18637 17138 43 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 17138 44 to to TO 18637 17138 45 produce produce VB 18637 17138 46 the the DT 18637 17138 47 full full JJ 18637 17138 48 equivalent equivalent NN 18637 17138 49 of of IN 18637 17138 50 that that DT 18637 17138 51 value value NN 18637 17138 52 paid pay VBD 18637 17138 53 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 18637 17138 54 with with IN 18637 17138 55 the the DT 18637 17138 56 taking taking NN 18637 17138 57 . . . 18637 17139 1 " " `` 18637 17139 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17139 3 323 323 CD 18637 17139 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17139 5 If if IN 18637 17139 6 the the DT 18637 17139 7 owner owner NN 18637 17139 8 and and CC 18637 17139 9 the the DT 18637 17139 10 Government Government NNP 18637 17139 11 enter enter VBP 18637 17139 12 into into IN 18637 17139 13 a a DT 18637 17139 14 contract contract NN 18637 17139 15 which which WDT 18637 17139 16 stipulates stipulate VBZ 18637 17139 17 the the DT 18637 17139 18 purchase purchase NN 18637 17139 19 price price NN 18637 17139 20 for for IN 18637 17139 21 lands land NNS 18637 17139 22 to to TO 18637 17139 23 be be VB 18637 17139 24 taken take VBN 18637 17139 25 , , , 18637 17139 26 with with IN 18637 17139 27 no no DT 18637 17139 28 provision provision NN 18637 17139 29 for for IN 18637 17139 30 interest interest NN 18637 17139 31 , , , 18637 17139 32 the the DT 18637 17139 33 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17139 34 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17139 35 is be VBZ 18637 17139 36 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 17139 37 and and CC 18637 17139 38 the the DT 18637 17139 39 landowner landowner NN 18637 17139 40 can can MD 18637 17139 41 not not RB 18637 17139 42 recover recover VB 18637 17139 43 interest interest NN 18637 17139 44 even even RB 18637 17139 45 though though IN 18637 17139 46 payment payment NN 18637 17139 47 of of IN 18637 17139 48 the the DT 18637 17139 49 purchase purchase NN 18637 17139 50 price price NN 18637 17139 51 is be VBZ 18637 17139 52 delayed delay VBN 18637 17139 53 . . . 18637 17140 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17140 2 324 324 CD 18637 17140 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17140 4 Where where WRB 18637 17140 5 property property NN 18637 17140 6 of of IN 18637 17140 7 a a DT 18637 17140 8 citizen citizen NN 18637 17140 9 has have VBZ 18637 17140 10 been be VBN 18637 17140 11 mistakenly mistakenly RB 18637 17140 12 seized seize VBN 18637 17140 13 by by IN 18637 17140 14 the the DT 18637 17140 15 Government Government NNP 18637 17140 16 , , , 18637 17140 17 converted convert VBD 18637 17140 18 into into IN 18637 17140 19 money money NN 18637 17140 20 and and CC 18637 17140 21 invested invest VBN 18637 17140 22 , , , 18637 17140 23 the the DT 18637 17140 24 owner owner NN 18637 17140 25 is be VBZ 18637 17140 26 entitled entitle VBN 18637 17140 27 , , , 18637 17140 28 in in IN 18637 17140 29 recovering recover VBG 18637 17140 30 compensation compensation NN 18637 17140 31 , , , 18637 17140 32 to to IN 18637 17140 33 an an DT 18637 17140 34 allowance allowance NN 18637 17140 35 for for IN 18637 17140 36 the the DT 18637 17140 37 use use NN 18637 17140 38 of of IN 18637 17140 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17140 40 property property NN 18637 17140 41 . . . 18637 17141 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17141 2 325 325 CD 18637 17141 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17141 4 Enforcement Enforcement NNP 18637 17141 5 of of IN 18637 17141 6 Right right NN 18637 17141 7 to to IN 18637 17141 8 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 17141 9 When when WRB 18637 17141 10 a a DT 18637 17141 11 taking taking NN 18637 17141 12 of of IN 18637 17141 13 private private JJ 18637 17141 14 property property NN 18637 17141 15 has have VBZ 18637 17141 16 been be VBN 18637 17141 17 ordered order VBN 18637 17141 18 , , , 18637 17141 19 the the DT 18637 17141 20 question question NN 18637 17141 21 of of IN 18637 17141 22 just just RB 18637 17141 23 compensation compensation NN 18637 17141 24 is be VBZ 18637 17141 25 judicial judicial JJ 18637 17141 26 . . . 18637 17142 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17142 2 326 326 CD 18637 17142 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17142 4 The the DT 18637 17142 5 compensation compensation NN 18637 17142 6 to to TO 18637 17142 7 be be VB 18637 17142 8 paid pay VBN 18637 17142 9 may may MD 18637 17142 10 be be VB 18637 17142 11 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 17142 12 by by IN 18637 17142 13 any any DT 18637 17142 14 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 17142 15 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 17142 16 capable capable JJ 18637 17142 17 of of IN 18637 17142 18 estimating estimate VBG 18637 17142 19 the the DT 18637 17142 20 value value NN 18637 17142 21 of of IN 18637 17142 22 the the DT 18637 17142 23 property property NN 18637 17142 24 . . . 18637 17143 1 Whether whether IN 18637 17143 2 the the DT 18637 17143 3 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 17143 4 shall shall MD 18637 17143 5 be be VB 18637 17143 6 created create VBN 18637 17143 7 directly directly RB 18637 17143 8 by by IN 18637 17143 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17143 10 or or CC 18637 17143 11 one one NN 18637 17143 12 already already RB 18637 17143 13 established establish VBN 18637 17143 14 by by IN 18637 17143 15 the the DT 18637 17143 16 State State NNP 18637 17143 17 shall shall MD 18637 17143 18 be be VB 18637 17143 19 adopted adopt VBN 18637 17143 20 for for IN 18637 17143 21 the the DT 18637 17143 22 occasion occasion NN 18637 17143 23 , , , 18637 17143 24 is be VBZ 18637 17143 25 a a DT 18637 17143 26 matter matter NN 18637 17143 27 of of IN 18637 17143 28 legislative legislative JJ 18637 17143 29 discretion discretion NN 18637 17143 30 . . . 18637 17144 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17144 2 327 327 CD 18637 17144 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17144 4 The the DT 18637 17144 5 estimate estimate NN 18637 17144 6 of of IN 18637 17144 7 just just RB 18637 17144 8 compensation compensation NN 18637 17144 9 is be VBZ 18637 17144 10 not not RB 18637 17144 11 required require VBN 18637 17144 12 to to TO 18637 17144 13 be be VB 18637 17144 14 made make VBN 18637 17144 15 by by IN 18637 17144 16 a a DT 18637 17144 17 jury jury NN 18637 17144 18 , , , 18637 17144 19 but but CC 18637 17144 20 may may MD 18637 17144 21 be be VB 18637 17144 22 entrusted entrust VBN 18637 17144 23 to to IN 18637 17144 24 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 17144 25 appointed appoint VBN 18637 17144 26 by by IN 18637 17144 27 a a DT 18637 17144 28 court court NN 18637 17144 29 or or CC 18637 17144 30 by by IN 18637 17144 31 the the DT 18637 17144 32 executive executive NN 18637 17144 33 , , , 18637 17144 34 or or CC 18637 17144 35 to to IN 18637 17144 36 an an DT 18637 17144 37 inquest inquest NN 18637 17144 38 consisting consisting NN 18637 17144 39 of of IN 18637 17144 40 more more JJR 18637 17144 41 or or CC 18637 17144 42 fewer few JJR 18637 17144 43 men man NNS 18637 17144 44 than than IN 18637 17144 45 an an DT 18637 17144 46 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 17144 47 jury jury NN 18637 17144 48 . . . 18637 17145 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17145 2 328 328 CD 18637 17145 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17145 4 The the DT 18637 17145 5 federal federal JJ 18637 17145 6 courts court NNS 18637 17145 7 may may MD 18637 17145 8 take take VB 18637 17145 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 17145 10 of of IN 18637 17145 11 an an DT 18637 17145 12 action action NN 18637 17145 13 in in IN 18637 17145 14 ejectment ejectment NN 18637 17145 15 by by IN 18637 17145 16 a a DT 18637 17145 17 citizen citizen NN 18637 17145 18 against against IN 18637 17145 19 officers officer NNS 18637 17145 20 of of IN 18637 17145 21 the the DT 18637 17145 22 Government Government NNP 18637 17145 23 , , , 18637 17145 24 to to TO 18637 17145 25 recover recover VB 18637 17145 26 property property NN 18637 17145 27 of of IN 18637 17145 28 which which WDT 18637 17145 29 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17145 30 has have VBZ 18637 17145 31 been be VBN 18637 17145 32 deprived deprive VBN 18637 17145 33 by by IN 18637 17145 34 force force NN 18637 17145 35 and and CC 18637 17145 36 which which WDT 18637 17145 37 has have VBZ 18637 17145 38 been be VBN 18637 17145 39 converted convert VBN 18637 17145 40 to to IN 18637 17145 41 the the DT 18637 17145 42 use use NN 18637 17145 43 of of IN 18637 17145 44 the the DT 18637 17145 45 Government Government NNP 18637 17145 46 without without IN 18637 17145 47 lawful lawful JJ 18637 17145 48 authority authority NN 18637 17145 49 and and CC 18637 17145 50 without without IN 18637 17145 51 just just RB 18637 17145 52 compensation compensation NN 18637 17145 53 . . . 18637 17146 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17146 2 329 329 CD 18637 17146 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17146 4 Where where WRB 18637 17146 5 property property NN 18637 17146 6 is be VBZ 18637 17146 7 taken take VBN 18637 17146 8 by by IN 18637 17146 9 the the DT 18637 17146 10 United United NNP 18637 17146 11 States States NNP 18637 17146 12 in in IN 18637 17146 13 the the DT 18637 17146 14 exercise exercise NN 18637 17146 15 of of IN 18637 17146 16 the the DT 18637 17146 17 power power NN 18637 17146 18 of of IN 18637 17146 19 eminent eminent JJ 18637 17146 20 domain domain NN 18637 17146 21 , , , 18637 17146 22 but but CC 18637 17146 23 without without IN 18637 17146 24 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 17146 25 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 17146 26 , , , 18637 17146 27 the the DT 18637 17146 28 owner owner NN 18637 17146 29 may may MD 18637 17146 30 , , , 18637 17146 31 under under IN 18637 17146 32 the the DT 18637 17146 33 Tucker Tucker NNP 18637 17146 34 Act Act NNP 18637 17146 35 , , , 18637 17146 36 bring bring VB 18637 17146 37 suit suit NN 18637 17146 38 for for IN 18637 17146 39 just just RB 18637 17146 40 compensation compensation NN 18637 17146 41 in in IN 18637 17146 42 the the DT 18637 17146 43 Court Court NNP 18637 17146 44 of of IN 18637 17146 45 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 17146 46 or or CC 18637 17146 47 in in IN 18637 17146 48 a a DT 18637 17146 49 district district NN 18637 17146 50 court court NN 18637 17146 51 sitting sit VBG 18637 17146 52 as as IN 18637 17146 53 a a DT 18637 17146 54 Court Court NNP 18637 17146 55 of of IN 18637 17146 56 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 17146 57 . . . 18637 17147 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17147 2 330 330 CD 18637 17147 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17147 4 The the DT 18637 17147 5 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17147 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17147 7 does do VBZ 18637 17147 8 not not RB 18637 17147 9 require require VB 18637 17147 10 that that IN 18637 17147 11 compensation compensation NN 18637 17147 12 shall shall MD 18637 17147 13 actually actually RB 18637 17147 14 be be VB 18637 17147 15 paid pay VBN 18637 17147 16 in in IN 18637 17147 17 advance advance NN 18637 17147 18 of of IN 18637 17147 19 the the DT 18637 17147 20 taking[331 taking[331 NN 18637 17147 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17147 22 but but CC 18637 17147 23 the the DT 18637 17147 24 owner owner NN 18637 17147 25 is be VBZ 18637 17147 26 entitled entitle VBN 18637 17147 27 to to TO 18637 17147 28 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 17147 29 , , , 18637 17147 30 certain certain JJ 18637 17147 31 , , , 18637 17147 32 and and CC 18637 17147 33 adequate adequate JJ 18637 17147 34 provision provision NN 18637 17147 35 for for IN 18637 17147 36 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 17147 37 compensation compensation NN 18637 17147 38 before before IN 18637 17147 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17147 40 occupancy occupancy NN 18637 17147 41 is be VBZ 18637 17147 42 disturbed disturb VBN 18637 17147 43 . . . 18637 17148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17148 2 332 332 CD 18637 17148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17148 4 In in IN 18637 17148 5 time time NN 18637 17148 6 of of IN 18637 17148 7 war war NN 18637 17148 8 or or CC 18637 17148 9 immediate immediate JJ 18637 17148 10 public public JJ 18637 17148 11 danger danger NN 18637 17148 12 private private JJ 18637 17148 13 property property NN 18637 17148 14 may may MD 18637 17148 15 be be VB 18637 17148 16 impressed impress VBN 18637 17148 17 into into IN 18637 17148 18 public public JJ 18637 17148 19 service service NN 18637 17148 20 without without IN 18637 17148 21 the the DT 18637 17148 22 consent consent NN 18637 17148 23 of of IN 18637 17148 24 the the DT 18637 17148 25 owner owner NN 18637 17148 26 , , , 18637 17148 27 but but CC 18637 17148 28 such such JJ 18637 17148 29 taking taking NN 18637 17148 30 raises raise VBZ 18637 17148 31 an an DT 18637 17148 32 implied implied JJ 18637 17148 33 promise promise NN 18637 17148 34 on on IN 18637 17148 35 the the DT 18637 17148 36 part part NN 18637 17148 37 of of IN 18637 17148 38 the the DT 18637 17148 39 United United NNP 18637 17148 40 States States NNP 18637 17148 41 to to TO 18637 17148 42 reimburse reimburse VB 18637 17148 43 the the DT 18637 17148 44 owner owner NN 18637 17148 45 . . . 18637 17149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17149 2 333 333 CD 18637 17149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17149 4 An an DT 18637 17149 5 objection objection NN 18637 17149 6 that that IN 18637 17149 7 an an DT 18637 17149 8 act act NN 18637 17149 9 of of IN 18637 17149 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17149 11 providing provide VBG 18637 17149 12 for for IN 18637 17149 13 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 17149 14 of of IN 18637 17149 15 land land NN 18637 17149 16 for for IN 18637 17149 17 a a DT 18637 17149 18 public public JJ 18637 17149 19 purpose purpose NN 18637 17149 20 limited limit VBD 18637 17149 21 the the DT 18637 17149 22 aggregate aggregate JJ 18637 17149 23 amount amount NN 18637 17149 24 to to TO 18637 17149 25 be be VB 18637 17149 26 expended expend VBN 18637 17149 27 was be VBD 18637 17149 28 rejected reject VBN 18637 17149 29 , , , 18637 17149 30 since since IN 18637 17149 31 the the DT 18637 17149 32 limitation limitation NN 18637 17149 33 did do VBD 18637 17149 34 not not RB 18637 17149 35 affect affect VB 18637 17149 36 the the DT 18637 17149 37 right right NN 18637 17149 38 of of IN 18637 17149 39 property property NN 18637 17149 40 holders holder NNS 18637 17149 41 in in IN 18637 17149 42 the the DT 18637 17149 43 event event NN 18637 17149 44 of of IN 18637 17149 45 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 17149 46 . . . 18637 17150 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17150 2 334 334 CD 18637 17150 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17150 4 Notes note NNS 18637 17150 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17150 6 1 1 CD 18637 17150 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17150 8 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17150 9 parte parte NN 18637 17150 10 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17150 11 , , , 18637 17150 12 114 114 CD 18637 17150 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17150 14 417 417 CD 18637 17150 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17150 16 1885 1885 CD 18637 17150 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17150 18 . . . 18637 17151 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17151 2 2 2 LS 18637 17151 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17151 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17151 5 . . . 18637 17152 1 427 427 CD 18637 17152 2 . . . 18637 17153 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17153 2 3 3 LS 18637 17153 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17153 4 Mackin Mackin NNP 18637 17153 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17153 6 v. v. IN 18637 17153 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17153 8 United United NNP 18637 17153 9 States States NNP 18637 17153 10 , , , 18637 17153 11 117 117 CD 18637 17153 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17153 13 348 348 CD 18637 17153 14 , , , 18637 17153 15 352 352 CD 18637 17153 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17153 17 1886 1886 CD 18637 17153 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17153 19 . . . 18637 17154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17154 2 4 4 CD 18637 17154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17154 4 United United NNP 18637 17154 5 States States NNP 18637 17154 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17154 7 v. v. IN 18637 17154 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17154 9 Moreland Moreland NNP 18637 17154 10 , , , 18637 17154 11 258 258 CD 18637 17154 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17154 13 433 433 CD 18637 17154 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17154 15 1922 1922 CD 18637 17154 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17154 17 . . . 18637 17155 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17155 2 5 5 CD 18637 17155 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17155 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17155 5 parte parte NN 18637 17155 6 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17155 7 , , , 18637 17155 8 114 114 CD 18637 17155 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17155 10 417 417 CD 18637 17155 11 , , , 18637 17155 12 426 426 CD 18637 17155 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17155 14 1885 1885 CD 18637 17155 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17155 16 . . . 18637 17156 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17156 2 6 6 CD 18637 17156 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17156 4 Wong Wong NNP 18637 17156 5 Wing Wing NNP 18637 17156 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17156 7 v. v. IN 18637 17156 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17156 9 United United NNP 18637 17156 10 States States NNP 18637 17156 11 , , , 18637 17156 12 163 163 CD 18637 17156 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17156 14 228 228 CD 18637 17156 15 , , , 18637 17156 16 237 237 CD 18637 17156 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17156 18 1896 1896 CD 18637 17156 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17156 20 . . . 18637 17157 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17157 2 7 7 LS 18637 17157 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17157 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17157 5 parte parte NN 18637 17157 6 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17157 7 , , , 18637 17157 8 114 114 CD 18637 17157 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17157 10 417 417 CD 18637 17157 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17157 12 1885 1885 CD 18637 17157 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17157 14 . . . 18637 17158 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17158 2 8 8 CD 18637 17158 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17158 4 Mackin Mackin NNP 18637 17158 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17158 6 v. v. IN 18637 17158 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17158 8 United United NNP 18637 17158 9 States States NNP 18637 17158 10 , , , 18637 17158 11 117 117 CD 18637 17158 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17158 13 348 348 CD 18637 17158 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17158 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 17158 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17158 17 . . . 18637 17159 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17159 2 9 9 CD 18637 17159 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17159 4 Parkinson Parkinson NNP 18637 17159 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17159 6 v. v. IN 18637 17159 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17159 8 United United NNP 18637 17159 9 States States NNP 18637 17159 10 , , , 18637 17159 11 121 121 CD 18637 17159 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17159 13 281 281 CD 18637 17159 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17159 15 1887 1887 CD 18637 17159 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17159 17 . . . 18637 17160 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17160 2 10 10 CD 18637 17160 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17160 4 United United NNP 18637 17160 5 States States NNP 18637 17160 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17160 7 v. v. IN 18637 17160 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17160 9 DeWalt DeWalt NNP 18637 17160 10 , , , 18637 17160 11 128 128 CD 18637 17160 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17160 13 393 393 CD 18637 17160 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17160 15 1888 1888 CD 18637 17160 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17160 17 . . . 18637 17161 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17161 2 11 11 CD 18637 17161 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17161 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17161 5 parte parte NN 18637 17161 6 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17161 7 , , , 18637 17161 8 114 114 CD 18637 17161 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17161 10 417 417 CD 18637 17161 11 , , , 18637 17161 12 426 426 CD 18637 17161 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17161 14 1885 1885 CD 18637 17161 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17161 16 . . . 18637 17162 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17162 2 12 12 CD 18637 17162 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17162 4 Duke Duke NNP 18637 17162 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17162 6 v. v. IN 18637 17162 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17162 8 United United NNP 18637 17162 9 States States NNP 18637 17162 10 , , , 18637 17162 11 301 301 CD 18637 17162 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17162 13 492 492 CD 18637 17162 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17162 15 1937 1937 CD 18637 17162 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17162 17 . . . 18637 17163 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17163 2 13 13 CD 18637 17163 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17163 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17163 5 parte parte NN 18637 17163 6 Bain Bain NNP 18637 17163 7 , , , 18637 17163 8 121 121 CD 18637 17163 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17163 10 1 1 CD 18637 17163 11 , , , 18637 17163 12 12 12 CD 18637 17163 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17163 14 1887 1887 CD 18637 17163 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17163 16 . . . 18637 17164 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17164 2 14 14 CD 18637 17164 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17164 4 Breese Breese NNP 18637 17164 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17164 6 v. v. IN 18637 17164 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17164 8 United United NNP 18637 17164 9 States States NNP 18637 17164 10 , , , 18637 17164 11 226 226 CD 18637 17164 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17164 13 1 1 CD 18637 17164 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17164 15 1912 1912 CD 18637 17164 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17164 17 . . . 18637 17165 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17165 2 15 15 CD 18637 17165 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17165 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 17165 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17165 6 v. v. IN 18637 17165 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17165 8 Sayre Sayre NNP 18637 17165 9 , , , 18637 17165 10 158 158 CD 18637 17165 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17165 12 109 109 CD 18637 17165 13 , , , 18637 17165 14 114 114 CD 18637 17165 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17165 16 1895 1895 CD 18637 17165 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17165 18 . . . 18637 17166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17166 2 16 16 CD 18637 17166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17166 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17166 5 parte parte NNP 18637 17166 6 Quirin Quirin NNP 18637 17166 7 , , , 18637 17166 8 317 317 CD 18637 17166 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17166 10 1 1 CD 18637 17166 11 , , , 18637 17166 12 43 43 CD 18637 17166 13 , , , 18637 17166 14 44 44 CD 18637 17166 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17166 16 1942 1942 CD 18637 17166 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17166 18 . . . 18637 17167 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17167 2 17 17 CD 18637 17167 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17167 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17167 5 parte parte NN 18637 17167 6 Lange Lange NNP 18637 17167 7 , , , 18637 17167 8 18 18 CD 18637 17167 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17167 10 . . . 18637 17168 1 103 103 CD 18637 17168 2 , , , 18637 17168 3 169 169 CD 18637 17168 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17168 5 1874 1874 CD 18637 17168 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17168 7 . . . 18637 17169 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17169 2 18 18 CD 18637 17169 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17169 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17169 5 . . . 18637 17170 1 172 172 CD 18637 17170 2 , , , 18637 17170 3 173 173 CD 18637 17170 4 . . . 18637 17171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17171 2 19 19 CD 18637 17171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17171 4 Kepner Kepner NNP 18637 17171 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17171 6 v. v. IN 18637 17171 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17171 8 United United NNP 18637 17171 9 States States NNP 18637 17171 10 , , , 18637 17171 11 195 195 CD 18637 17171 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17171 13 100 100 CD 18637 17171 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17171 15 1904 1904 CD 18637 17171 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17171 17 . . . 18637 17172 1 This this DT 18637 17172 2 case case NN 18637 17172 3 arose arise VBD 18637 17172 4 under under IN 18637 17172 5 the the DT 18637 17172 6 act act NN 18637 17172 7 of of IN 18637 17172 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17172 9 of of IN 18637 17172 10 July July NNP 18637 17172 11 1 1 CD 18637 17172 12 , , , 18637 17172 13 1902 1902 CD 18637 17172 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17172 15 32 32 CD 18637 17172 16 Stat Stat NNP 18637 17172 17 . . . 18637 17173 1 631 631 CD 18637 17173 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17173 3 for for IN 18637 17173 4 the the DT 18637 17173 5 temporary temporary JJ 18637 17173 6 civil civil JJ 18637 17173 7 government government NN 18637 17173 8 of of IN 18637 17173 9 the the DT 18637 17173 10 Philippine Philippine NNP 18637 17173 11 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 17173 12 . . . 18637 17174 1 To to IN 18637 17174 2 the the DT 18637 17174 3 same same JJ 18637 17174 4 effect effect NN 18637 17174 5 are be VBP 18637 17174 6 United United NNP 18637 17174 7 States States NNP 18637 17174 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17174 9 v. v. IN 18637 17174 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17174 11 Sanges Sanges NNP 18637 17174 12 , , , 18637 17174 13 144 144 CD 18637 17174 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17174 15 310 310 CD 18637 17174 16 , , , 18637 17174 17 323 323 CD 18637 17174 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17174 19 1892 1892 CD 18637 17174 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17174 21 , , , 18637 17174 22 and and CC 18637 17174 23 United United NNP 18637 17174 24 States States NNP 18637 17174 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17174 26 v. v. IN 18637 17174 27 _ _ NNP 18637 17174 28 Evans Evans NNP 18637 17174 29 , , , 18637 17174 30 213 213 CD 18637 17174 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17174 32 297 297 CD 18637 17174 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17174 34 1909 1909 CD 18637 17174 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17174 36 , , , 18637 17174 37 both both DT 18637 17174 38 cases case NNS 18637 17174 39 arising arise VBG 18637 17174 40 within within IN 18637 17174 41 the the DT 18637 17174 42 United United NNP 18637 17174 43 States States NNP 18637 17174 44 . . . 18637 17175 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17175 2 20 20 CD 18637 17175 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17175 4 United United NNP 18637 17175 5 States States NNP 18637 17175 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17175 7 v. v. IN 18637 17175 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17175 9 Oppenheimer Oppenheimer NNP 18637 17175 10 , , , 18637 17175 11 242 242 CD 18637 17175 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17175 13 85 85 CD 18637 17175 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17175 15 1916 1916 CD 18637 17175 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17175 17 . . . 18637 17176 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17176 2 21 21 CD 18637 17176 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17176 4 United United NNP 18637 17176 5 States States NNP 18637 17176 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17176 7 v. v. IN 18637 17176 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17176 9 Ball Ball NNP 18637 17176 10 , , , 18637 17176 11 161 161 CD 18637 17176 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17176 13 622 622 CD 18637 17176 14 , , , 18637 17176 15 669 669 CD 18637 17176 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17176 17 1896 1896 CD 18637 17176 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17176 19 . . . 18637 17177 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17177 2 22 22 CD 18637 17177 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17177 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17177 5 parte parte NN 18637 17177 6 Lange Lange NNP 18637 17177 7 , , , 18637 17177 8 18 18 CD 18637 17177 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17177 10 . . . 18637 17178 1 163 163 CD 18637 17178 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17178 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 17178 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17178 5 . . . 18637 17179 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17179 2 23 23 CD 18637 17179 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17179 4 Bozza Bozza NNP 18637 17179 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17179 6 v. v. IN 18637 17179 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17179 8 United United NNP 18637 17179 9 States States NNP 18637 17179 10 , , , 18637 17179 11 330 330 CD 18637 17179 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17179 13 160 160 CD 18637 17179 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17179 15 1947 1947 CD 18637 17179 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17179 17 . . . 18637 17180 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17180 2 24 24 CD 18637 17180 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17180 4 Wade Wade NNP 18637 17180 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17180 6 v. v. IN 18637 17180 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17180 8 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 17180 9 , , , 18637 17180 10 336 336 CD 18637 17180 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17180 12 684 684 CD 18637 17180 13 , , , 18637 17180 14 689 689 CD 18637 17180 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17180 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 17180 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17180 18 . . . 18637 17181 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17181 2 25 25 CD 18637 17181 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17181 4 United United NNP 18637 17181 5 States States NNP 18637 17181 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17181 7 v. v. IN 18637 17181 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17181 9 Perez Perez NNP 18637 17181 10 , , , 18637 17181 11 9 9 CD 18637 17181 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 17181 13 . . . 18637 17182 1 579 579 CD 18637 17182 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17182 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 17182 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17182 5 ; ; : 18637 17182 6 Logan Logan NNP 18637 17182 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17182 8 v. v. IN 18637 17182 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17182 10 United United NNP 18637 17182 11 States States NNP 18637 17182 12 , , , 18637 17182 13 144 144 CD 18637 17182 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17182 15 263 263 CD 18637 17182 16 , , , 18637 17182 17 298 298 CD 18637 17182 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17182 19 1892 1892 CD 18637 17182 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17182 21 . . . 18637 17183 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17183 2 26 26 CD 18637 17183 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17183 4 Simmons Simmons NNP 18637 17183 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17183 6 v. v. IN 18637 17183 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17183 8 United United NNP 18637 17183 9 States States NNP 18637 17183 10 , , , 18637 17183 11 142 142 CD 18637 17183 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17183 13 148 148 CD 18637 17183 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17183 15 1891 1891 CD 18637 17183 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17183 17 ; ; : 18637 17183 18 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 17183 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17183 20 v. v. IN 18637 17183 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17183 22 United United NNP 18637 17183 23 States States NNP 18637 17183 24 , , , 18637 17183 25 155 155 CD 18637 17183 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17183 27 271 271 CD 18637 17183 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17183 29 1894 1894 CD 18637 17183 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17183 31 . . . 18637 17184 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17184 2 27 27 CD 18637 17184 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17184 4 Lovato Lovato NNP 18637 17184 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17184 6 v. v. IN 18637 17184 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17184 8 New New NNP 18637 17184 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 17184 10 , , , 18637 17184 11 242 242 CD 18637 17184 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17184 13 199 199 CD 18637 17184 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17184 15 1916 1916 CD 18637 17184 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17184 17 . . . 18637 17185 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17185 2 28 28 CD 18637 17185 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17185 4 Wade Wade NNP 18637 17185 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17185 6 v. v. IN 18637 17185 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17185 8 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 17185 9 , , , 18637 17185 10 336 336 CD 18637 17185 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17185 12 684 684 CD 18637 17185 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17185 14 1949 1949 CD 18637 17185 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17185 16 . . . 18637 17186 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17186 2 29 29 CD 18637 17186 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17186 4 Collins Collins NNP 18637 17186 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17186 6 v. v. IN 18637 17186 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17186 8 Loisel Loisel NNP 18637 17186 9 , , , 18637 17186 10 262 262 CD 18637 17186 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17186 12 426 426 CD 18637 17186 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17186 14 1923 1923 CD 18637 17186 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17186 16 . . . 18637 17187 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17187 2 30 30 CD 18637 17187 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17187 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 17187 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17187 6 v. v. IN 18637 17187 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17187 8 United United NNP 18637 17187 9 States States NNP 18637 17187 10 , , , 18637 17187 11 207 207 CD 18637 17187 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17187 13 120 120 CD 18637 17187 14 , , , 18637 17187 15 127 127 CD 18637 17187 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17187 17 1907 1907 CD 18637 17187 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17187 19 . . . 18637 17188 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17188 2 31 31 CD 18637 17188 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17188 4 Bassing basse VBG 18637 17188 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17188 6 v. v. IN 18637 17188 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17188 8 Cady Cady NNP 18637 17188 9 , , , 18637 17188 10 208 208 CD 18637 17188 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17188 12 386 386 CD 18637 17188 13 , , , 18637 17188 14 391 391 CD 18637 17188 15 - - SYM 18637 17188 16 392 392 CD 18637 17188 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17188 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 17188 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17188 20 . . . 18637 17189 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17189 2 32 32 CD 18637 17189 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17189 4 United United NNP 18637 17189 5 States States NNP 18637 17189 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17189 7 v. v. IN 18637 17189 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17189 9 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17189 10 , , , 18637 17189 11 7 7 CD 18637 17189 12 Pet Pet NNP 18637 17189 13 . . . 18637 17190 1 150 150 CD 18637 17190 2 , , , 18637 17190 3 160 160 CD 18637 17190 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17190 5 1883 1883 CD 18637 17190 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17190 7 . . . 18637 17191 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17191 2 33 33 CD 18637 17191 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17191 4 Burton Burton NNP 18637 17191 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17191 6 v. v. IN 18637 17191 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17191 8 United United NNP 18637 17191 9 States States NNP 18637 17191 10 , , , 18637 17191 11 202 202 CD 18637 17191 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17191 13 344 344 CD 18637 17191 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17191 15 1906 1906 CD 18637 17191 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17191 17 ; ; : 18637 17191 18 United United NNP 18637 17191 19 States States NNP 18637 17191 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17191 21 v. v. IN 18637 17191 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17191 23 Randenbush Randenbush NNP 18637 17191 24 , , , 18637 17191 25 8 8 CD 18637 17191 26 Pet pet NN 18637 17191 27 . . . 18637 17192 1 288 288 CD 18637 17192 2 , , , 18637 17192 3 289 289 CD 18637 17192 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17192 5 1834 1834 CD 18637 17192 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17192 7 . . . 18637 17193 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17193 2 34 34 CD 18637 17193 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17193 4 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 17193 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17193 6 v. v. IN 18637 17193 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17193 8 Devine Devine NNP 18637 17193 9 , , , 18637 17193 10 237 237 CD 18637 17193 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17193 12 632 632 CD 18637 17193 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17193 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 17193 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17193 16 . . . 18637 17194 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17194 2 See See NNP 18637 17194 3 also also RB 18637 17194 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17194 5 Carter Carter NNP 18637 17194 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17194 7 v. v. IN 18637 17194 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17194 9 McClaughry McClaughry NNP 18637 17194 10 , , , 18637 17194 11 183 183 CD 18637 17194 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17194 13 365 365 CD 18637 17194 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17194 15 1902 1902 CD 18637 17194 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17194 17 ; ; : 18637 17194 18 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 18637 17194 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17194 20 v. v. IN 18637 17194 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17194 22 United United NNP 18637 17194 23 States States NNP 18637 17194 24 , , , 18637 17194 25 273 273 CD 18637 17194 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17194 27 1 1 CD 18637 17194 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17194 29 1927 1927 CD 18637 17194 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17194 31 . . . 18637 17195 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17195 2 35 35 CD 18637 17195 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17195 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17195 5 parte parte NN 18637 17195 6 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 18637 17195 7 , , , 18637 17195 8 131 131 CD 18637 17195 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17195 10 176 176 CD 18637 17195 11 , , , 18637 17195 12 188 188 CD 18637 17195 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17195 14 1889 1889 CD 18637 17195 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17195 16 . . . 18637 17196 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17196 2 36 36 CD 18637 17196 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17196 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 17196 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17196 6 v. v. IN 18637 17196 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17196 8 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 17196 9 , , , 18637 17196 10 303 303 CD 18637 17196 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17196 12 391 391 CD 18637 17196 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17196 14 1938 1938 CD 18637 17196 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17196 16 . . . 18637 17197 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17197 2 37 37 CD 18637 17197 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17197 4 Pinkerton Pinkerton NNP 18637 17197 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17197 6 v. v. IN 18637 17197 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17197 8 United United NNP 18637 17197 9 States States NNP 18637 17197 10 , , , 18637 17197 11 328 328 CD 18637 17197 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17197 13 640 640 CD 18637 17197 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17197 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 17197 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17197 17 ; ; : 18637 17197 18 United United NNP 18637 17197 19 States States NNP 18637 17197 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17197 21 v. v. IN 18637 17197 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17197 23 Bayer Bayer NNP 18637 17197 24 , , , 18637 17197 25 331 331 CD 18637 17197 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17197 27 532 532 CD 18637 17197 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17197 29 1947 1947 CD 18637 17197 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17197 31 . . . 18637 17198 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17198 2 38 38 CD 18637 17198 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17198 4 Pinkerton Pinkerton NNP 18637 17198 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17198 6 v. v. IN 18637 17198 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17198 8 United United NNP 18637 17198 9 States States NNP 18637 17198 10 , , , 18637 17198 11 328 328 CD 18637 17198 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17198 13 640 640 CD 18637 17198 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17198 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 17198 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17198 17 . . . 18637 17199 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17199 2 39 39 CD 18637 17199 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17199 4 American American NNP 18637 17199 5 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 17199 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17199 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17199 8 v. v. IN 18637 17199 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17199 10 United United NNP 18637 17199 11 States States NNP 18637 17199 12 , , , 18637 17199 13 328 328 CD 18637 17199 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17199 15 781 781 CD 18637 17199 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17199 17 1946 1946 CD 18637 17199 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17199 19 . . . 18637 17200 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17200 2 40 40 CD 18637 17200 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17200 4 339 339 CD 18637 17200 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17200 6 485 485 CD 18637 17200 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17200 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 17200 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17200 10 . . . 18637 17201 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17201 2 41 41 CD 18637 17201 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17201 4 Coffey Coffey NNP 18637 17201 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17201 6 v. v. IN 18637 17201 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17201 8 United United NNP 18637 17201 9 States States NNP 18637 17201 10 , , , 18637 17201 11 116 116 CD 18637 17201 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17201 13 436 436 CD 18637 17201 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17201 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 17201 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17201 17 . . . 18637 17202 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17202 2 42 42 CD 18637 17202 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17202 4 United United NNP 18637 17202 5 States States NNP 18637 17202 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17202 7 v. v. IN 18637 17202 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17202 9 La La NNP 18637 17202 10 Franca Franca NNP 18637 17202 11 , , , 18637 17202 12 282 282 CD 18637 17202 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17202 14 568 568 CD 18637 17202 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17202 16 1931 1931 CD 18637 17202 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17202 18 . . . 18637 17203 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17203 2 43 43 CD 18637 17203 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17203 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 17203 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17203 6 v. v. IN 18637 17203 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17203 8 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 17203 9 , , , 18637 17203 10 303 303 CD 18637 17203 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17203 12 391 391 CD 18637 17203 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17203 14 1938 1938 CD 18637 17203 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17203 16 . . . 18637 17204 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17204 2 44 44 CD 18637 17204 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17204 4 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 18637 17204 5 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 17204 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 17204 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17204 8 v. v. IN 18637 17204 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17204 10 United United NNP 18637 17204 11 States States NNP 18637 17204 12 , , , 18637 17204 13 282 282 CD 18637 17204 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17204 15 577 577 CD 18637 17204 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17204 17 1931 1931 CD 18637 17204 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17204 19 . . . 18637 17205 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17205 2 45 45 CD 18637 17205 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17205 4 United United NNP 18637 17205 5 States States NNP 18637 17205 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17205 7 v. v. IN 18637 17205 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17205 9 Furlong Furlong NNP 18637 17205 10 , , , 18637 17205 11 5 5 CD 18637 17205 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 17205 13 . . . 18637 17206 1 184 184 CD 18637 17206 2 , , , 18637 17206 3 197 197 CD 18637 17206 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17206 5 1820 1820 CD 18637 17206 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17206 7 . . . 18637 17207 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17207 2 46 46 CD 18637 17207 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17207 4 United United NNP 18637 17207 5 States States NNP 18637 17207 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17207 7 v. v. IN 18637 17207 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17207 9 Lanza Lanza NNP 18637 17207 10 , , , 18637 17207 11 260 260 CD 18637 17207 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17207 13 377 377 CD 18637 17207 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17207 15 1922 1922 CD 18637 17207 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17207 17 ; ; : 18637 17207 18 Jerome Jerome NNP 18637 17207 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17207 20 v. v. IN 18637 17207 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17207 22 United United NNP 18637 17207 23 States States NNP 18637 17207 24 , , , 18637 17207 25 318 318 CD 18637 17207 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17207 27 101 101 CD 18637 17207 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17207 29 1943 1943 CD 18637 17207 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17207 31 . . . 18637 17208 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17208 2 47 47 CD 18637 17208 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17208 4 In in IN 18637 17208 5 re re IN 18637 17208 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 17208 7 , , , 18637 17208 8 166 166 CD 18637 17208 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17208 10 661 661 CD 18637 17208 11 , , , 18637 17208 12 672 672 CD 18637 17208 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17208 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 17208 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17208 16 . . . 18637 17209 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17209 2 48 48 CD 18637 17209 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17209 4 See see VB 18637 17209 5 generally generally RB 18637 17209 6 J.H. J.H. NNP 18637 17210 1 Wigmore wigmore RB 18637 17210 2 , , , 18637 17210 3 4 4 CD 18637 17210 4 Evidence evidence NN 18637 17210 5 in in IN 18637 17210 6 Trials Trials NNPS 18637 17210 7 at at IN 18637 17210 8 Common Common NNP 18637 17210 9 Law Law NNP 18637 17210 10 , , , 18637 17210 11 § § NNP 18637 17210 12 2250 2250 CD 18637 17210 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17210 14 2nd 2nd NNP 18637 17210 15 ed ed NNP 18637 17210 16 . . NNP 18637 17210 17 , , , 18637 17210 18 1923 1923 CD 18637 17210 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17210 20 ; ; : 18637 17210 21 also also RB 18637 17210 22 Edward Edward NNP 18637 17210 23 S. S. NNP 18637 17210 24 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 17210 25 , , , 18637 17210 26 The the DT 18637 17210 27 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 17210 28 Court Court NNP 18637 17210 29 's 's POS 18637 17210 30 Construction Construction NNP 18637 17210 31 of of IN 18637 17210 32 the the DT 18637 17210 33 Self Self NNP 18637 17210 34 - - HYPH 18637 17210 35 Incrimination Incrimination NNP 18637 17210 36 Clause Clause NNP 18637 17210 37 , , , 18637 17210 38 29 29 CD 18637 17210 39 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 17210 40 Law Law NNP 18637 17210 41 Review Review NNP 18637 17210 42 , , , 18637 17210 43 1 1 CD 18637 17210 44 - - SYM 18637 17210 45 27 27 CD 18637 17210 46 , , , 18637 17210 47 195 195 CD 18637 17210 48 - - SYM 18637 17210 49 207 207 CD 18637 17210 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17210 51 1930 1930 CD 18637 17210 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17210 53 . . . 18637 17211 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17211 2 49 49 CD 18637 17211 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17211 4 McCarthy McCarthy NNP 18637 17211 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17211 6 v. v. IN 18637 17211 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17211 8 Arndstein Arndstein NNP 18637 17211 9 , , , 18637 17211 10 266 266 CD 18637 17211 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17211 12 34 34 CD 18637 17211 13 , , , 18637 17211 14 40 40 CD 18637 17211 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17211 16 1924 1924 CD 18637 17211 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17211 18 . . . 18637 17212 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17212 2 See See NNP 18637 17212 3 also also RB 18637 17212 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17212 5 Boyd Boyd NNP 18637 17212 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17212 7 v. v. IN 18637 17212 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17212 9 United United NNP 18637 17212 10 States States NNP 18637 17212 11 , , , 18637 17212 12 116 116 CD 18637 17212 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17212 14 616 616 CD 18637 17212 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17212 16 1886 1886 CD 18637 17212 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17212 18 ; ; : 18637 17212 19 Counselman Counselman NNP 18637 17212 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17212 21 v. v. IN 18637 17212 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17212 23 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 18637 17212 24 , , , 18637 17212 25 142 142 CD 18637 17212 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17212 27 547 547 CD 18637 17212 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17212 29 1892 1892 CD 18637 17212 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17212 31 ; ; : 18637 17212 32 Brown Brown NNP 18637 17212 33 _ _ NNP 18637 17212 34 v. v. IN 18637 17212 35 _ _ NNP 18637 17212 36 Walker Walker NNP 18637 17212 37 , , , 18637 17212 38 161 161 CD 18637 17212 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17212 40 591 591 CD 18637 17212 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17212 42 1896 1896 CD 18637 17212 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17212 44 . . . 18637 17213 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17213 2 50 50 CD 18637 17213 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17213 4 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 17213 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17213 6 v. v. IN 18637 17213 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17213 8 United United NNP 18637 17213 9 States States NNP 18637 17213 10 , , , 18637 17213 11 340 340 CD 18637 17213 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17213 13 367 367 CD 18637 17213 14 , , , 18637 17213 15 370 370 CD 18637 17213 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17213 17 1951 1951 CD 18637 17213 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17213 19 ; ; : 18637 17213 20 United United NNP 18637 17213 21 States States NNP 18637 17213 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17213 23 v. v. IN 18637 17213 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17213 25 Monia Monia NNP 18637 17213 26 , , , 18637 17213 27 317 317 CD 18637 17213 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17213 29 424 424 CD 18637 17213 30 , , , 18637 17213 31 427 427 CD 18637 17213 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17213 33 1943 1943 CD 18637 17213 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17213 35 . . . 18637 17214 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17214 2 51 51 CD 18637 17214 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17214 4 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 18637 17214 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17214 6 v. v. IN 18637 17214 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17214 8 United United NNP 18637 17214 9 States States NNP 18637 17214 10 , , , 18637 17214 11 341 341 CD 18637 17214 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17214 13 479 479 CD 18637 17214 14 , , , 18637 17214 15 486 486 CD 18637 17214 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17214 17 1951 1951 CD 18637 17214 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17214 19 ; ; : 18637 17214 20 Mason Mason NNP 18637 17214 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17214 22 v. v. IN 18637 17214 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17214 24 United United NNP 18637 17214 25 States States NNP 18637 17214 26 , , , 18637 17214 27 244 244 CD 18637 17214 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17214 29 362 362 CD 18637 17214 30 , , , 18637 17214 31 363 363 CD 18637 17214 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17214 33 1917 1917 CD 18637 17214 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17214 35 . . . 18637 17215 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17215 2 52 52 CD 18637 17215 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17215 4 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 17215 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17215 6 v. v. IN 18637 17215 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17215 8 United United NNP 18637 17215 9 States States NNP 18637 17215 10 , , , 18637 17215 11 340 340 CD 18637 17215 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17215 13 367 367 CD 18637 17215 14 , , , 18637 17215 15 371 371 CD 18637 17215 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17215 17 1951 1951 CD 18637 17215 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17215 19 ; ; : 18637 17215 20 United United NNP 18637 17215 21 States States NNP 18637 17215 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17215 23 v. v. IN 18637 17215 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17215 25 Murdock Murdock NNP 18637 17215 26 , , , 18637 17215 27 284 284 CD 18637 17215 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17215 29 141 141 CD 18637 17215 30 , , , 18637 17215 31 148 148 CD 18637 17215 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17215 33 1931 1931 CD 18637 17215 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17215 35 . . . 18637 17216 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17216 2 53 53 CD 18637 17216 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17216 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 17216 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17216 6 v. v. IN 18637 17216 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17216 8 Walker Walker NNP 18637 17216 9 , , , 18637 17216 10 161 161 CD 18637 17216 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17216 12 591 591 CD 18637 17216 13 , , , 18637 17216 14 598 598 CD 18637 17216 15 - - SYM 18637 17216 16 599 599 CD 18637 17216 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17216 18 1896 1896 CD 18637 17216 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17216 20 . . . 18637 17217 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17217 2 54 54 CD 18637 17217 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17217 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17217 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 17217 6 . . . 18637 17217 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17217 8 Burdick Burdick NNP 18637 17217 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17217 10 v. v. IN 18637 17217 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17217 12 United United NNP 18637 17217 13 States States NNP 18637 17217 14 , , , 18637 17217 15 236 236 CD 18637 17217 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17217 17 79 79 CD 18637 17217 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17217 19 1915 1915 CD 18637 17217 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17217 21 ; ; : 18637 17217 22 and and CC 18637 17217 23 Biddle Biddle NNP 18637 17217 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17217 25 v. v. IN 18637 17217 26 _ _ NNP 18637 17217 27 Perovich Perovich NNP 18637 17217 28 , , , 18637 17217 29 274 274 CD 18637 17217 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17217 31 480 480 CD 18637 17217 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17217 33 1927 1927 CD 18637 17217 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17217 35 . . . 18637 17218 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17218 2 55 55 CD 18637 17218 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17218 4 United United NNP 18637 17218 5 States States NNP 18637 17218 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17218 7 v. v. IN 18637 17218 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17218 9 Murdock Murdock NNP 18637 17218 10 , , , 18637 17218 11 284 284 CD 18637 17218 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17218 13 141 141 CD 18637 17218 14 , , , 18637 17218 15 149 149 CD 18637 17218 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17218 17 1931 1931 CD 18637 17218 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17218 19 . . . 18637 17219 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17219 2 56 56 CD 18637 17219 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17219 4 Feldman Feldman NNP 18637 17219 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17219 6 v. v. IN 18637 17219 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17219 8 United United NNP 18637 17219 9 States States NNP 18637 17219 10 , , , 18637 17219 11 322 322 CD 18637 17219 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17219 13 487 487 CD 18637 17219 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17219 15 1944 1944 CD 18637 17219 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17219 17 . . . 18637 17220 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17220 2 57 57 CD 18637 17220 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17220 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 17220 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17220 6 v. v. IN 18637 17220 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17220 8 Walker Walker NNP 18637 17220 9 , , , 18637 17220 10 161 161 CD 18637 17220 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17220 12 591 591 CD 18637 17220 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17220 14 1896 1896 CD 18637 17220 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17220 16 ; ; : 18637 17220 17 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 17220 18 _ _ NNP 18637 17220 19 v. v. IN 18637 17220 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17220 21 United United NNP 18637 17220 22 States States NNP 18637 17220 23 , , , 18637 17220 24 318 318 CD 18637 17220 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17220 26 189 189 CD 18637 17220 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17220 28 1943 1943 CD 18637 17220 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17220 30 . . . 18637 17221 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17221 2 58 58 CD 18637 17221 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17221 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17221 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 17221 6 . . . 18637 17221 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17221 8 Twining Twining NNP 18637 17221 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17221 10 v. v. IN 18637 17221 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17221 12 New New NNP 18637 17221 13 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 17221 14 , , , 18637 17221 15 211 211 CD 18637 17221 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17221 17 78 78 CD 18637 17221 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17221 19 1908 1908 CD 18637 17221 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17221 21 . . . 18637 17222 1 However however RB 18637 17222 2 , , , 18637 17222 3 a a DT 18637 17222 4 defendant defendant NN 18637 17222 5 in in IN 18637 17222 6 a a DT 18637 17222 7 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 17222 8 by by IN 18637 17222 9 the the DT 18637 17222 10 United United NNP 18637 17222 11 States States NNP 18637 17222 12 enjoys enjoy VBZ 18637 17222 13 a a DT 18637 17222 14 statutory statutory JJ 18637 17222 15 right right NN 18637 17222 16 to to TO 18637 17222 17 have have VB 18637 17222 18 the the DT 18637 17222 19 jury jury NN 18637 17222 20 instructed instruct VBD 18637 17222 21 that that IN 18637 17222 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17222 23 failure failure NN 18637 17222 24 to to TO 18637 17222 25 testify testify VB 18637 17222 26 creates create VBZ 18637 17222 27 no no DT 18637 17222 28 presumption presumption NN 18637 17222 29 against against IN 18637 17222 30 him -PRON- PRP 18637 17222 31 . . . 18637 17223 1 28 28 CD 18637 17223 2 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 17224 1 632 632 LS 18637 17224 2 ; ; : 18637 17224 3 Bruno Bruno NNP 18637 17224 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17224 5 v. v. IN 18637 17224 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17224 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17224 8 , , , 18637 17224 9 308 308 CD 18637 17224 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17224 11 287 287 CD 18637 17224 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17224 13 1939 1939 CD 18637 17224 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17224 15 . . . 18637 17225 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17225 2 See See NNP 18637 17225 3 also also RB 18637 17225 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17225 5 318 318 CD 18637 17225 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17225 7 at at IN 18637 17225 8 196 196 CD 18637 17225 9 . . . 18637 17226 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17226 2 59 59 CD 18637 17226 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17226 4 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 17226 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17226 6 v. v. IN 18637 17226 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17226 8 United United NNP 18637 17226 9 States States NNP 18637 17226 10 , , , 18637 17226 11 160 160 CD 18637 17226 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17226 13 355 355 CD 18637 17226 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17226 15 1896 1896 CD 18637 17226 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17226 17 ; ; : 18637 17226 18 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17226 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17226 20 v. v. IN 18637 17226 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17226 22 United United NNP 18637 17226 23 States States NNP 18637 17226 24 , , , 18637 17226 25 162 162 CD 18637 17226 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17226 27 613 613 CD 18637 17226 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17226 29 1896 1896 CD 18637 17226 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17226 31 ; ; : 18637 17226 32 United United NNP 18637 17226 33 States States NNP 18637 17226 34 _ _ NNP 18637 17226 35 v. v. IN 18637 17226 36 _ _ NNP 18637 17226 37 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 17226 38 , , , 18637 17226 39 322 322 CD 18637 17226 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17226 41 65 65 CD 18637 17226 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17226 43 1944 1944 CD 18637 17226 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17226 45 . . . 18637 17227 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17227 2 60 60 CD 18637 17227 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17227 4 318 318 CD 18637 17227 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17227 6 332 332 CD 18637 17227 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17227 8 1943 1943 CD 18637 17227 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17227 10 . . . 18637 17228 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17228 2 61 61 CD 18637 17228 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17228 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17228 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17228 6 . . . 18637 17228 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17228 8 , , , 18637 17228 9 340 340 CD 18637 17228 10 . . . 18637 17229 1 In in IN 18637 17229 2 Upshaw Upshaw NNP 18637 17229 3 _ _ NNP 18637 17229 4 v. v. IN 18637 17229 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17229 6 United United NNP 18637 17229 7 States States NNP 18637 17229 8 , , , 18637 17229 9 335 335 CD 18637 17229 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17229 11 410 410 CD 18637 17229 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17229 13 1948 1948 CD 18637 17229 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17229 15 , , , 18637 17229 16 a a DT 18637 17229 17 sharply sharply RB 18637 17229 18 divided divide VBN 18637 17229 19 Court Court NNP 18637 17229 20 found find VBD 18637 17229 21 the the DT 18637 17229 22 McNabb McNabb NNP 18637 17229 23 case case NN 18637 17229 24 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 17229 25 to to IN 18637 17229 26 a a DT 18637 17229 27 case case NN 18637 17229 28 in in IN 18637 17229 29 which which WDT 18637 17229 30 respondent respondent NN 18637 17229 31 , , , 18637 17229 32 while while IN 18637 17229 33 under under IN 18637 17229 34 arrest arrest NN 18637 17229 35 for for IN 18637 17229 36 assault assault NN 18637 17229 37 with with IN 18637 17229 38 intent intent NN 18637 17229 39 to to TO 18637 17229 40 rape rape VB 18637 17229 41 , , , 18637 17229 42 was be VBD 18637 17229 43 brought bring VBN 18637 17229 44 , , , 18637 17229 45 by by IN 18637 17229 46 extended extended JJ 18637 17229 47 questioning questioning NN 18637 17229 48 , , , 18637 17229 49 to to TO 18637 17229 50 confess confess VB 18637 17229 51 having have VBG 18637 17229 52 previously previously RB 18637 17229 53 committed commit VBN 18637 17229 54 murder murder NN 18637 17229 55 in in IN 18637 17229 56 an an DT 18637 17229 57 attempt attempt NN 18637 17229 58 to to TO 18637 17229 59 rape rape VB 18637 17229 60 . . . 18637 17230 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17230 2 62 62 CD 18637 17230 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17230 4 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 18637 17230 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17230 6 v. v. IN 18637 17230 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17230 8 United United NNP 18637 17230 9 States States NNP 18637 17230 10 , , , 18637 17230 11 274 274 CD 18637 17230 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17230 13 259 259 CD 18637 17230 14 , , , 18637 17230 15 263 263 CD 18637 17230 16 264 264 CD 18637 17230 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17230 18 1927 1927 CD 18637 17230 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17230 20 . . . 18637 17231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17231 2 63 63 CD 18637 17231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17231 4 Blau Blau NNP 18637 17231 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17231 6 v. v. IN 18637 17231 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17231 8 United United NNP 18637 17231 9 States States NNP 18637 17231 10 , , , 18637 17231 11 340 340 CD 18637 17231 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17231 13 159 159 CD 18637 17231 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17231 15 1950 1950 CD 18637 17231 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17231 17 . . . 18637 17232 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17232 2 See See NNP 18637 17232 3 also also RB 18637 17232 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17232 5 Blau Blau NNP 18637 17232 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17232 7 v. v. IN 18637 17232 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17232 9 United United NNP 18637 17232 10 States States NNP 18637 17232 11 , , , 18637 17232 12 340 340 CD 18637 17232 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17232 14 332 332 CD 18637 17232 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17232 16 1951 1951 CD 18637 17232 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17232 18 ; ; : 18637 17232 19 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 17232 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17232 21 v. v. IN 18637 17232 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17232 23 United United NNP 18637 17232 24 States States NNP 18637 17232 25 , , , 18637 17232 26 340 340 CD 18637 17232 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17232 28 367 367 CD 18637 17232 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17232 30 1951 1951 CD 18637 17232 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17232 32 ; ; : 18637 17232 33 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 17232 34 _ _ NNP 18637 17232 35 v. v. IN 18637 17232 36 _ _ NNP 18637 17232 37 United United NNP 18637 17232 38 States States NNP 18637 17232 39 , , , 18637 17232 40 341 341 CD 18637 17232 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17232 42 494 494 CD 18637 17232 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17232 44 1951 1951 CD 18637 17232 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17232 46 . . . 18637 17233 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17233 2 64 64 CD 18637 17233 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17233 4 Holt Holt NNP 18637 17233 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17233 6 v. v. IN 18637 17233 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17233 8 United United NNP 18637 17233 9 States States NNP 18637 17233 10 , , , 18637 17233 11 218 218 CD 18637 17233 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17233 13 245 245 CD 18637 17233 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17233 15 1910 1910 CD 18637 17233 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17233 17 . . . 18637 17234 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17234 2 65 65 CD 18637 17234 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17234 4 Rochin Rochin NNP 18637 17234 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17234 6 v. v. IN 18637 17234 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17234 8 California California NNP 18637 17234 9 , , , 18637 17234 10 342 342 CD 18637 17234 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17234 12 165 165 CD 18637 17234 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17234 14 1952 1952 CD 18637 17234 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17234 16 . . . 18637 17235 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17235 2 66 66 CD 18637 17235 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17235 4 Re Re NNP 18637 17235 5 Harris Harris NNP 18637 17235 6 , , , 18637 17235 7 221 221 CD 18637 17235 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17235 9 274 274 CD 18637 17235 10 , , , 18637 17235 11 279 279 CD 18637 17235 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17235 13 1911 1911 CD 18637 17235 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17235 15 . . . 18637 17236 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17236 2 67 67 CD 18637 17236 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17236 4 Dier Dier NNP 18637 17236 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17236 6 v. v. IN 18637 17236 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17236 8 Banton Banton NNP 18637 17236 9 , , , 18637 17236 10 262 262 CD 18637 17236 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17236 12 147 147 CD 18637 17236 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17236 14 1923 1923 CD 18637 17236 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17236 16 . . . 18637 17237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17237 2 68 68 CD 18637 17237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17237 4 Re Re NNP 18637 17237 5 Fuller Fuller NNP 18637 17237 6 , , , 18637 17237 7 262 262 CD 18637 17237 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17237 9 91 91 CD 18637 17237 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17237 11 1923 1923 CD 18637 17237 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17237 13 . . . 18637 17238 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17238 2 69 69 CD 18637 17238 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17238 4 Arndstein Arndstein NNP 18637 17238 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17238 6 v. v. IN 18637 17238 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17238 8 McCarthy McCarthy NNP 18637 17238 9 , , , 18637 17238 10 254 254 CD 18637 17238 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17238 12 71 71 CD 18637 17238 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17238 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 17238 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17238 16 . . . 18637 17239 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17239 2 70 70 CD 18637 17239 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17239 4 McCarthy McCarthy NNP 18637 17239 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17239 6 v. v. IN 18637 17239 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17239 8 Arndstein Arndstein NNP 18637 17239 9 , , , 18637 17239 10 262 262 CD 18637 17239 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17239 12 355 355 CD 18637 17239 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17239 14 1923 1923 CD 18637 17239 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17239 16 . . . 18637 17240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17240 2 71 71 CD 18637 17240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17240 4 McCarthy McCarthy NNP 18637 17240 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17240 6 v. v. IN 18637 17240 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17240 8 Arndstein Arndstein NNP 18637 17240 9 , , , 18637 17240 10 266 266 CD 18637 17240 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17240 12 34 34 CD 18637 17240 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17240 14 1924 1924 CD 18637 17240 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17240 16 . . . 18637 17241 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17241 2 72 72 CD 18637 17241 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17241 4 Hale Hale NNP 18637 17241 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17241 6 v. v. IN 18637 17241 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17241 8 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 17241 9 , , , 18637 17241 10 201 201 CD 18637 17241 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17241 12 43 43 CD 18637 17241 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17241 14 1906 1906 CD 18637 17241 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17241 16 ; ; : 18637 17241 17 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17241 18 _ _ NNP 18637 17241 19 v. v. IN 18637 17241 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17241 21 United United NNP 18637 17241 22 States States NNP 18637 17241 23 , , , 18637 17241 24 221 221 CD 18637 17241 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17241 26 361 361 CD 18637 17241 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17241 28 1911 1911 CD 18637 17241 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17241 30 ; ; : 18637 17241 31 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 17241 32 Press Press NNP 18637 17241 33 Pub Pub NNP 18637 17241 34 . . . 18637 17242 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17242 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17242 3 v. v. IN 18637 17242 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17242 5 Walling Walling NNP 18637 17242 6 , , , 18637 17242 7 327 327 CD 18637 17242 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17242 9 186 186 CD 18637 17242 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17242 11 1946 1946 CD 18637 17242 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17242 13 . . . 18637 17243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17243 2 73 73 CD 18637 17243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17243 4 United United NNP 18637 17243 5 States States NNP 18637 17243 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17243 7 v. v. IN 18637 17243 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17243 9 White White NNP 18637 17243 10 , , , 18637 17243 11 322 322 CD 18637 17243 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17243 13 694 694 CD 18637 17243 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17243 15 1944 1944 CD 18637 17243 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17243 17 . . . 18637 17244 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17244 2 74 74 CD 18637 17244 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17244 4 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 17244 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17244 6 v. v. IN 18637 17244 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17244 8 United United NNP 18637 17244 9 States States NNP 18637 17244 10 , , , 18637 17244 11 340 340 CD 18637 17244 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17244 13 367 367 CD 18637 17244 14 , , , 18637 17244 15 372 372 CD 18637 17244 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17244 17 1951 1951 CD 18637 17244 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17244 19 . . . 18637 17245 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17245 2 75 75 CD 18637 17245 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17245 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17245 5 See See NNP 18637 17245 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17245 7 pp pp NNP 18637 17245 8 . . . 18637 17246 1 825 825 CD 18637 17246 2 - - SYM 18637 17246 3 828 828 CD 18637 17246 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17246 5 ante ante NNP 18637 17246 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17246 7 . . . 18637 17247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17247 2 76 76 CD 18637 17247 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17247 4 335 335 CD 18637 17247 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17247 6 1 1 CD 18637 17247 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17247 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 17247 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17247 10 . . . 18637 17248 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17248 2 77 77 CD 18637 17248 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17248 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17248 5 . . . 18637 17249 1 33 33 CD 18637 17249 2 . . . 18637 17250 1 In in IN 18637 17250 2 a a DT 18637 17250 3 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 17250 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 17250 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 17250 6 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 17250 7 argued argue VBD 18637 17250 8 : : : 18637 17250 9 " " `` 18637 17250 10 The the DT 18637 17250 11 underlying underlie VBG 18637 17250 12 assumption assumption NN 18637 17250 13 of of IN 18637 17250 14 the the DT 18637 17250 15 Court Court NNP 18637 17250 16 's 's POS 18637 17250 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 17250 18 is be VBZ 18637 17250 19 that that IN 18637 17250 20 all all DT 18637 17250 21 records record NNS 18637 17250 22 which which WDT 18637 17250 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17250 24 in in IN 18637 17250 25 the the DT 18637 17250 26 exercise exercise NN 18637 17250 27 of of IN 18637 17250 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17250 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17250 30 powers power NNS 18637 17250 31 may may MD 18637 17250 32 require require VB 18637 17250 33 individuals individual NNS 18637 17250 34 to to TO 18637 17250 35 keep keep VB 18637 17250 36 in in IN 18637 17250 37 the the DT 18637 17250 38 conduct conduct NN 18637 17250 39 of of IN 18637 17250 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17250 41 affairs affair NNS 18637 17250 42 , , , 18637 17250 43 because because IN 18637 17250 44 those those DT 18637 17250 45 affairs affair NNS 18637 17250 46 also also RB 18637 17250 47 have have VBP 18637 17250 48 aspects aspect NNS 18637 17250 49 of of IN 18637 17250 50 public public JJ 18637 17250 51 interest interest NN 18637 17250 52 , , , 18637 17250 53 become become VB 18637 17250 54 ' ' `` 18637 17250 55 public public JJ 18637 17250 56 ' ' '' 18637 17250 57 records record NNS 18637 17250 58 in in IN 18637 17250 59 the the DT 18637 17250 60 sense sense NN 18637 17250 61 that that IN 18637 17250 62 they -PRON- PRP 18637 17250 63 fall fall VBP 18637 17250 64 outside outside IN 18637 17250 65 the the DT 18637 17250 66 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17250 67 protection protection NN 18637 17250 68 of of IN 18637 17250 69 the the DT 18637 17250 70 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17250 71 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17250 72 . . . 18637 17251 1 The the DT 18637 17251 2 validity validity NN 18637 17251 3 of of IN 18637 17251 4 such such PDT 18637 17251 5 a a DT 18637 17251 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 17251 7 lies lie VBZ 18637 17251 8 in in IN 18637 17251 9 the the DT 18637 17251 10 scope scope NN 18637 17251 11 of of IN 18637 17251 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17251 13 implications implication NNS 18637 17251 14 . . . 18637 17252 1 The the DT 18637 17252 2 claim claim NN 18637 17252 3 touches touch VBZ 18637 17252 4 records record NNS 18637 17252 5 that that WDT 18637 17252 6 may may MD 18637 17252 7 be be VB 18637 17252 8 required require VBN 18637 17252 9 to to TO 18637 17252 10 be be VB 18637 17252 11 kept keep VBN 18637 17252 12 by by IN 18637 17252 13 federal federal JJ 18637 17252 14 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 17252 15 laws law NNS 18637 17252 16 , , , 18637 17252 17 revenue revenue NN 18637 17252 18 measures measure NNS 18637 17252 19 , , , 18637 17252 20 labor labor NN 18637 17252 21 and and CC 18637 17252 22 census census NN 18637 17252 23 legislation legislation NN 18637 17252 24 in in IN 18637 17252 25 the the DT 18637 17252 26 conduct conduct NN 18637 17252 27 of of IN 18637 17252 28 business business NN 18637 17252 29 which which WDT 18637 17252 30 the the DT 18637 17252 31 understanding understanding NN 18637 17252 32 and and CC 18637 17252 33 feeling feeling NN 18637 17252 34 of of IN 18637 17252 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17252 36 people people NNS 18637 17252 37 still still RB 18637 17252 38 treat treat VBP 18637 17252 39 as as IN 18637 17252 40 private private JJ 18637 17252 41 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 17252 42 , , , 18637 17252 43 even even RB 18637 17252 44 though though IN 18637 17252 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17252 46 relations relation NNS 18637 17252 47 to to IN 18637 17252 48 the the DT 18637 17252 49 public public NN 18637 17252 50 may may MD 18637 17252 51 call call VB 18637 17252 52 for for IN 18637 17252 53 governmental governmental JJ 18637 17252 54 regulation regulation NN 18637 17252 55 , , , 18637 17252 56 including include VBG 18637 17252 57 the the DT 18637 17252 58 duty duty NN 18637 17252 59 to to TO 18637 17252 60 keep keep VB 18637 17252 61 designated designate VBN 18637 17252 62 records record NNS 18637 17252 63 .... .... . 18637 17253 1 If if IN 18637 17253 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17253 3 by by IN 18637 17253 4 the the DT 18637 17253 5 easy easy JJ 18637 17253 6 device device NN 18637 17253 7 of of IN 18637 17253 8 requiring require VBG 18637 17253 9 a a DT 18637 17253 10 man man NN 18637 17253 11 to to TO 18637 17253 12 keep keep VB 18637 17253 13 the the DT 18637 17253 14 private private JJ 18637 17253 15 papers paper NNS 18637 17253 16 that that WDT 18637 17253 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17253 18 has have VBZ 18637 17253 19 customarily customarily RB 18637 17253 20 kept keep VBN 18637 17253 21 can can MD 18637 17253 22 render render VB 18637 17253 23 such such JJ 18637 17253 24 papers paper NNS 18637 17253 25 ' ' POS 18637 17253 26 public public NN 18637 17253 27 ' ' '' 18637 17253 28 and and CC 18637 17253 29 nonprivileged nonprivilege VBD 18637 17253 30 , , , 18637 17253 31 there there EX 18637 17253 32 is be VBZ 18637 17253 33 little little JJ 18637 17253 34 left leave VBN 18637 17253 35 to to IN 18637 17253 36 either either CC 18637 17253 37 the the DT 18637 17253 38 right right NN 18637 17253 39 of of IN 18637 17253 40 privacy privacy NN 18637 17253 41 or or CC 18637 17253 42 the the DT 18637 17253 43 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17253 44 privilege privilege NN 18637 17253 45 . . . 18637 17253 46 " " '' 18637 17254 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 17254 2 . . . 18637 17255 1 70 70 CD 18637 17255 2 . . . 18637 17256 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17256 2 78 78 CD 18637 17256 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17256 4 The the DT 18637 17256 5 Institutes Institutes NNPS 18637 17256 6 , , , 18637 17256 7 Part Part NNP 18637 17256 8 2 2 CD 18637 17256 9 , , , 18637 17256 10 50 50 CD 18637 17256 11 - - SYM 18637 17256 12 51 51 CD 18637 17256 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17256 14 1669 1669 CD 18637 17256 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17256 16 . . . 18637 17257 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17257 2 79 79 CD 18637 17257 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17257 4 On on IN 18637 17257 5 the the DT 18637 17257 6 above above JJ 18637 17257 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17257 8 see see VB 18637 17257 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17257 10 especially especially RB 18637 17257 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 17257 12 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 17257 13 's 's POS 18637 17257 14 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 17257 15 opinion opinion NN 18637 17257 16 in in IN 18637 17257 17 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 18637 17257 18 _ _ NNP 18637 17257 19 v. v. IN 18637 17257 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17257 21 California California NNP 18637 17257 22 , , , 18637 17257 23 110 110 CD 18637 17257 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17257 25 516 516 CD 18637 17257 26 , , , 18637 17257 27 538 538 CD 18637 17257 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17257 29 1884 1884 CD 18637 17257 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17257 31 ; ; : 18637 17257 32 _ _ NNP 18637 17257 33 also also RB 18637 17257 34 _ _ NNP 18637 17257 35 Den Den NNP 18637 17257 36 ex ex NNP 18637 17257 37 dem dem NNP 18637 17257 38 . . . 18637 17258 1 Murray Murray NNP 18637 17258 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17258 3 v. v. IN 18637 17258 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17258 5 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 18637 17258 6 Land Land NNP 18637 17258 7 & & CC 18637 17258 8 Improvement Improvement NNP 18637 17258 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17258 10 , , , 18637 17258 11 18 18 CD 18637 17258 12 How how WRB 18637 17258 13 . . . 18637 17259 1 272 272 CD 18637 17259 2 , , , 18637 17259 3 280 280 CD 18637 17259 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17259 5 1856 1856 CD 18637 17259 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17259 7 ; ; : 18637 17259 8 Twining Twining NNP 18637 17259 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17259 10 v. v. IN 18637 17259 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17259 12 New New NNP 18637 17259 13 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 17259 14 , , , 18637 17259 15 211 211 CD 18637 17259 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17259 17 78 78 CD 18637 17259 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17259 19 1908 1908 CD 18637 17259 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17259 21 ; ; : 18637 17259 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17259 23 also also RB 18637 17259 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17259 25 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 17259 26 , , , 18637 17259 27 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 17259 28 Against against IN 18637 17259 29 Government Government NNP 18637 17259 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17259 31 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 17259 32 State State NNP 18637 17259 33 University University NNP 18637 17259 34 Press Press NNP 18637 17259 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17259 36 , , , 18637 17259 37 chap chap NNP 18637 17259 38 . . . 18637 17260 1 III iii CD 18637 17260 2 . . . 18637 17261 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17261 2 80 80 CD 18637 17261 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17261 4 Scott Scott NNP 18637 17261 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17261 6 v. v. IN 18637 17261 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17261 8 Sandford Sandford NNP 18637 17261 9 , , , 18637 17261 10 10 10 CD 18637 17261 11 How how WRB 18637 17261 12 . . . 18637 17262 1 393 393 CD 18637 17262 2 , , , 18637 17262 3 450 450 CD 18637 17262 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17262 5 1857 1857 CD 18637 17262 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17262 7 . . . 18637 17263 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17263 2 81 81 CD 18637 17263 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17263 4 Adkins Adkins NNPS 18637 17263 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17263 6 v. v. IN 18637 17263 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17263 8 Children Children NNP 18637 17263 9 's 's POS 18637 17263 10 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 17263 11 , , , 18637 17263 12 261 261 CD 18637 17263 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17263 14 525 525 CD 18637 17263 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17263 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 17263 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17263 18 . . . 18637 17264 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17264 2 See See NNP 18637 17264 3 also also RB 18637 17264 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17264 5 Adair Adair NNP 18637 17264 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17264 7 v. v. IN 18637 17264 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17264 9 United United NNP 18637 17264 10 States States NNP 18637 17264 11 , , , 18637 17264 12 208 208 CD 18637 17264 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17264 14 161 161 CD 18637 17264 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17264 16 1908 1908 CD 18637 17264 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17264 18 ; ; : 18637 17264 19 and and CC 18637 17264 20 Lochner Lochner NNP 18637 17264 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17264 22 v. v. IN 18637 17264 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17264 24 New New NNP 18637 17264 25 York York NNP 18637 17264 26 , , , 18637 17264 27 198 198 CD 18637 17264 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17264 29 45 45 CD 18637 17264 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17264 31 1905 1905 CD 18637 17264 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17264 33 . . . 18637 17265 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17265 2 82 82 CD 18637 17265 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17265 4 Den Den NNP 18637 17265 5 ex ex NNP 18637 17265 6 dem dem NNP 18637 17265 7 . . . 18637 17266 1 Murray Murray NNP 18637 17266 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17266 3 v. v. IN 18637 17266 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17266 5 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 18637 17266 6 Land Land NNP 18637 17266 7 & & CC 18637 17266 8 Improvement Improvement NNP 18637 17266 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17266 10 , , , 18637 17266 11 18 18 CD 18637 17266 12 How how WRB 18637 17266 13 . . . 18637 17267 1 272 272 CD 18637 17267 2 , , , 18637 17267 3 276 276 CD 18637 17267 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17267 5 1856 1856 CD 18637 17267 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17267 7 . . . 18637 17268 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17268 2 83 83 CD 18637 17268 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17268 4 Union Union NNP 18637 17268 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 17269 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17269 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17269 3 v. v. IN 18637 17269 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17269 5 United United NNP 18637 17269 6 States States NNP 18637 17269 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17269 8 Sinking Sinking NNP 18637 17269 9 Fund Fund NNP 18637 17269 10 Cases case NNS 18637 17269 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17269 12 , , , 18637 17269 13 99 99 CD 18637 17269 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17269 15 700 700 CD 18637 17269 16 , , , 18637 17269 17 719 719 CD 18637 17269 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17269 19 1879 1879 CD 18637 17269 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17269 21 . . . 18637 17270 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17270 2 84 84 CD 18637 17270 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17270 4 Wong Wong NNP 18637 17270 5 Wing Wing NNP 18637 17270 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17270 7 v. v. IN 18637 17270 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17270 9 United United NNP 18637 17270 10 States States NNP 18637 17270 11 , , , 18637 17270 12 163 163 CD 18637 17270 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17270 14 228 228 CD 18637 17270 15 , , , 18637 17270 16 238 238 CD 18637 17270 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17270 18 1896 1896 CD 18637 17270 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17270 20 . . . 18637 17271 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17271 2 85 85 CD 18637 17271 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17271 4 United United NNP 18637 17271 5 States States NNP 18637 17271 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17271 7 v. v. IN 18637 17271 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17271 9 Ju Ju NNP 18637 17271 10 Toy Toy NNP 18637 17271 11 , , , 18637 17271 12 198 198 CD 18637 17271 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17271 14 253 253 CD 18637 17271 15 , , , 18637 17271 16 263 263 CD 18637 17271 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17271 18 1905 1905 CD 18637 17271 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17271 20 ; ; : 18637 17271 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17271 22 cf cf NNP 18637 17271 23 . . . 18637 17271 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17271 25 Quon Quon NNP 18637 17271 26 Quon Quon NNP 18637 17271 27 Poy Poy NNP 18637 17271 28 _ _ NNP 18637 17271 29 v. v. IN 18637 17271 30 _ _ NNP 18637 17271 31 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 17271 32 , , , 18637 17271 33 273 273 CD 18637 17271 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17271 35 352 352 CD 18637 17271 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17271 37 1927 1927 CD 18637 17271 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17271 39 . . . 18637 17272 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17272 2 86 86 CD 18637 17272 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17272 4 Wight Wight NNP 18637 17272 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17272 6 v. v. IN 18637 17272 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17272 8 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 17272 9 , , , 18637 17272 10 181 181 CD 18637 17272 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17272 12 371 371 CD 18637 17272 13 , , , 18637 17272 14 384 384 CD 18637 17272 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17272 16 1901 1901 CD 18637 17272 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17272 18 . . . 18637 17273 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17273 2 87 87 CD 18637 17273 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17273 4 Lovato Lovato NNP 18637 17273 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17273 6 v. v. IN 18637 17273 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17273 8 New New NNP 18637 17273 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 17273 10 , , , 18637 17273 11 242 242 CD 18637 17273 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17273 13 199 199 CD 18637 17273 14 , , , 18637 17273 15 201 201 CD 18637 17273 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17273 17 1916 1916 CD 18637 17273 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17273 19 . . . 18637 17274 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17274 2 88 88 CD 18637 17274 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17274 4 Public Public NNP 18637 17274 5 Utility Utility NNP 18637 17274 6 Comrs Comrs NNP 18637 17274 7 . . . 18637 17275 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17275 2 v. v. IN 18637 17275 3 _ _ NNP 18637 17275 4 Ynchausti Ynchausti NNP 18637 17275 5 & & CC 18637 17275 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17275 7 , , , 18637 17275 8 251 251 CD 18637 17275 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17275 10 401 401 CD 18637 17275 11 , , , 18637 17275 12 406 406 CD 18637 17275 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17275 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 17275 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17275 16 . . . 18637 17276 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17276 2 89 89 CD 18637 17276 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17276 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 17276 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17276 6 v. v. IN 18637 17276 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17276 8 Eisentrager Eisentrager NNP 18637 17276 9 , , , 18637 17276 10 339 339 CD 18637 17276 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17276 12 763 763 CD 18637 17276 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17276 14 1950 1950 CD 18637 17276 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17276 16 ; ; : 18637 17276 17 _ _ NNP 18637 17276 18 cf cf NNP 18637 17276 19 . . . 18637 17276 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17276 21 In in IN 18637 17276 22 re re IN 18637 17276 23 Yamashita Yamashita NNP 18637 17276 24 , , , 18637 17276 25 327 327 CD 18637 17276 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17276 27 1 1 CD 18637 17276 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17276 29 1946 1946 CD 18637 17276 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17276 31 . . . 18637 17277 1 Both both DT 18637 17277 2 decisions decision NNS 18637 17277 3 were be VBD 18637 17277 4 reached reach VBN 18637 17277 5 by by IN 18637 17277 6 a a DT 18637 17277 7 divided divide VBN 18637 17277 8 Court Court NNP 18637 17277 9 . . . 18637 17278 1 In in IN 18637 17278 2 the the DT 18637 17278 3 Yamashita Yamashita NNP 18637 17278 4 Case Case NNP 18637 17278 5 , , , 18637 17278 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 17278 7 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 17278 8 and and CC 18637 17278 9 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 17278 10 dissented dissent VBD 18637 17278 11 on on IN 18637 17278 12 the the DT 18637 17278 13 ground ground NN 18637 17278 14 that that IN 18637 17278 15 the the DT 18637 17278 16 due due JJ 18637 17278 17 process process NN 18637 17278 18 clause clause NN 18637 17278 19 applies apply VBZ 18637 17278 20 to to IN 18637 17278 21 every every DT 18637 17278 22 human human NN 18637 17278 23 being being NN 18637 17278 24 , , , 18637 17278 25 including include VBG 18637 17278 26 enemy enemy NN 18637 17278 27 belligerents belligerent NNS 18637 17278 28 . . . 18637 17279 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17279 2 90 90 CD 18637 17279 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17279 4 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 17279 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17279 6 v. v. IN 18637 17279 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17279 8 New New NNP 18637 17279 9 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 17279 10 , , , 18637 17279 11 96 96 CD 18637 17279 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17279 13 97 97 CD 18637 17279 14 , , , 18637 17279 15 102 102 CD 18637 17279 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17279 17 1878 1878 CD 18637 17279 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17279 19 . . . 18637 17280 1 Public Public NNP 18637 17280 2 Clearing Clearing NNP 18637 17280 3 House House NNP 18637 17280 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17280 5 v. v. IN 18637 17280 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17280 7 Coyne Coyne NNP 18637 17280 8 , , , 18637 17280 9 194 194 CD 18637 17280 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17280 11 497 497 CD 18637 17280 12 , , , 18637 17280 13 508 508 CD 18637 17280 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17280 15 1904 1904 CD 18637 17280 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17280 17 . . . 18637 17281 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17281 2 91 91 CD 18637 17281 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17281 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17281 5 parte parte NN 18637 17281 6 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17281 7 , , , 18637 17281 8 107 107 CD 18637 17281 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17281 10 265 265 CD 18637 17281 11 , , , 18637 17281 12 289 289 CD 18637 17281 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17281 14 1883 1883 CD 18637 17281 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17281 16 . . . 18637 17282 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17282 2 92 92 CD 18637 17282 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17282 4 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 17282 5 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 17282 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17282 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17282 8 v. v. IN 18637 17282 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17282 10 Brimson Brimson NNP 18637 17282 11 , , , 18637 17282 12 154 154 CD 18637 17282 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17282 14 447 447 CD 18637 17282 15 , , , 18637 17282 16 489 489 CD 18637 17282 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17282 18 1894 1894 CD 18637 17282 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17282 20 ; ; : 18637 17282 21 Cooke Cooke NNP 18637 17282 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17282 23 v. v. IN 18637 17282 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17282 25 United United NNP 18637 17282 26 States States NNP 18637 17282 27 , , , 18637 17282 28 267 267 CD 18637 17282 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17282 30 517 517 CD 18637 17282 31 , , , 18637 17282 32 537 537 CD 18637 17282 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17282 34 1925 1925 CD 18637 17282 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17282 36 . . . 18637 17283 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17283 2 93 93 CD 18637 17283 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17283 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17283 5 parte parte NN 18637 17283 6 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17283 7 , , , 18637 17283 8 107 107 CD 18637 17283 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17283 10 265 265 CD 18637 17283 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17283 12 1883 1883 CD 18637 17283 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17283 14 . . . 18637 17284 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17284 2 94 94 CD 18637 17284 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17284 4 Reaves Reaves NNP 18637 17284 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17284 6 v. v. IN 18637 17284 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17284 8 Ainsworth Ainsworth NNP 18637 17284 9 , , , 18637 17284 10 219 219 CD 18637 17284 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17284 12 296 296 CD 18637 17284 13 , , , 18637 17284 14 304 304 CD 18637 17284 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17284 16 1911 1911 CD 18637 17284 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17284 18 . . . 18637 17285 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17285 2 See See NNP 18637 17285 3 also also RB 18637 17285 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17285 5 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17285 6 parte parte NN 18637 17285 7 Reed Reed NNP 18637 17285 8 , , , 18637 17285 9 100 100 CD 18637 17285 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17285 11 13 13 CD 18637 17285 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17285 13 1879 1879 CD 18637 17285 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17285 15 ; ; : 18637 17285 16 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 17285 17 _ _ NNP 18637 17285 18 v. v. IN 18637 17285 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17285 20 Sayre Sayre NNP 18637 17285 21 , , , 18637 17285 22 158 158 CD 18637 17285 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17285 24 109 109 CD 18637 17285 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17285 26 1895 1895 CD 18637 17285 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17285 28 ; ; : 18637 17285 29 Mullan Mullan NNP 18637 17285 30 _ _ NNP 18637 17285 31 v. v. IN 18637 17285 32 _ _ NNP 18637 17285 33 United United NNP 18637 17285 34 States States NNP 18637 17285 35 , , , 18637 17285 36 212 212 CD 18637 17285 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17285 38 516 516 CD 18637 17285 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17285 40 1909 1909 CD 18637 17285 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17285 42 ; ; : 18637 17285 43 United United NNP 18637 17285 44 States States NNP 18637 17285 45 ex ex NNP 18637 17285 46 rel rel NN 18637 17285 47 . . . 18637 17286 1 Creary Creary NNP 18637 17286 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17286 3 v. v. IN 18637 17286 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17286 5 Weeks Weeks NNP 18637 17286 6 , , , 18637 17286 7 259 259 CD 18637 17286 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17286 9 336 336 CD 18637 17286 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17286 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 17286 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17286 13 . . . 18637 17287 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17287 2 95 95 CD 18637 17287 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17287 4 Kahn Kahn NNP 18637 17287 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17287 6 v. v. IN 18637 17287 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17287 8 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 17287 9 , , , 18637 17287 10 255 255 CD 18637 17287 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17287 12 1 1 CD 18637 17287 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17287 14 1921 1921 CD 18637 17287 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17287 16 . . . 18637 17288 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17288 2 96 96 CD 18637 17288 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17288 4 Crain Crain NNP 18637 17288 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17288 6 v. v. IN 18637 17288 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17288 8 United United NNP 18637 17288 9 States States NNP 18637 17288 10 , , , 18637 17288 11 162 162 CD 18637 17288 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17288 13 625 625 CD 18637 17288 14 , , , 18637 17288 15 645 645 CD 18637 17288 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17288 17 1896 1896 CD 18637 17288 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17288 19 . . . 18637 17289 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17289 2 97 97 CD 18637 17289 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17289 4 Hopt Hopt NNP 18637 17289 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17289 6 v. v. IN 18637 17289 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17289 8 Utah Utah NNP 18637 17289 9 , , , 18637 17289 10 110 110 CD 18637 17289 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17289 12 574 574 CD 18637 17289 13 , , , 18637 17289 14 579 579 CD 18637 17289 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17289 16 1884 1884 CD 18637 17289 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17289 18 . . . 18637 17290 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17290 2 98 98 CD 18637 17290 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17290 4 Blackmer Blackmer NNP 18637 17290 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17290 6 v. v. IN 18637 17290 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17290 8 United United NNP 18637 17290 9 States States NNP 18637 17290 10 , , , 18637 17290 11 284 284 CD 18637 17290 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17290 13 421 421 CD 18637 17290 14 , , , 18637 17290 15 440 440 CD 18637 17290 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17290 17 1932 1932 CD 18637 17290 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17290 19 . . . 18637 17291 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17291 2 99 99 CD 18637 17291 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17291 4 Hovey Hovey NNP 18637 17291 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17291 6 v. v. IN 18637 17291 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17291 8 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 17291 9 , , , 18637 17291 10 167 167 CD 18637 17291 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17291 12 409 409 CD 18637 17291 13 , , , 18637 17291 14 417 417 CD 18637 17291 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17291 16 1897 1897 CD 18637 17291 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17291 18 . . . 18637 17292 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17292 2 100 100 CD 18637 17292 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17292 4 Beall Beall NNP 18637 17292 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17292 6 v. v. IN 18637 17292 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17292 8 New New NNP 18637 17292 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 17292 10 ex ex NN 18637 17292 11 rel rel NN 18637 17292 12 . . . 18637 17293 1 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 17293 2 , , , 18637 17293 3 16 16 CD 18637 17293 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17293 5 . . . 18637 17294 1 535 535 CD 18637 17294 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17294 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 17294 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17294 5 . . . 18637 17295 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17295 2 101 101 CD 18637 17295 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17295 4 United United NNP 18637 17295 5 Surety Surety NNP 18637 17295 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17295 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17295 8 v. v. IN 18637 17295 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17295 10 American American NNP 18637 17295 11 Fruit Fruit NNP 18637 17295 12 Product Product NNP 18637 17295 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17295 14 , , , 18637 17295 15 238 238 CD 18637 17295 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17295 17 140 140 CD 18637 17295 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17295 19 1915 1915 CD 18637 17295 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17295 21 . . . 18637 17296 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17296 2 102 102 CD 18637 17296 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17296 4 Helis Helis NNP 18637 17296 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17296 6 v. v. IN 18637 17296 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17296 8 Ward Ward NNP 18637 17296 9 , , , 18637 17296 10 308 308 CD 18637 17296 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17296 12 365 365 CD 18637 17296 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17296 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 17296 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17296 16 . . . 18637 17297 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17297 2 103 103 CD 18637 17297 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17297 4 Fayerweather Fayerweather NNP 18637 17297 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17297 6 v. v. IN 18637 17297 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17297 8 Ritch Ritch NNP 18637 17297 9 , , , 18637 17297 10 195 195 CD 18637 17297 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17297 12 276 276 CD 18637 17297 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17297 14 1904 1904 CD 18637 17297 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17297 16 . . . 18637 17298 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17298 2 104 104 CD 18637 17298 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17298 4 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 17298 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 17298 6 . . . 18637 17299 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 17299 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17299 3 v. v. IN 18637 17299 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17299 5 Moyses Moyses NNP 18637 17299 6 , , , 18637 17299 7 186 186 CD 18637 17299 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17299 9 181 181 CD 18637 17299 10 , , , 18637 17299 11 192 192 CD 18637 17299 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17299 13 1902 1902 CD 18637 17299 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17299 15 . . . 18637 17300 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17300 2 105 105 CD 18637 17300 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17300 4 Parsons Parsons NNPS 18637 17300 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17300 6 v. v. IN 18637 17300 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17300 8 District District NNP 18637 17300 9 of of IN 18637 17300 10 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 17300 11 , , , 18637 17300 12 170 170 CD 18637 17300 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17300 14 45 45 CD 18637 17300 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17300 16 1898 1898 CD 18637 17300 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17300 18 . . . 18637 17301 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17301 2 106 106 CD 18637 17301 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17301 4 Wright Wright NNP 18637 17301 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17301 6 v. v. IN 18637 17301 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17301 8 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 17301 9 , , , 18637 17301 10 181 181 CD 18637 17301 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17301 12 371 371 CD 18637 17301 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17301 14 1901 1901 CD 18637 17301 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17301 16 . . . 18637 17302 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17302 2 107 107 CD 18637 17302 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17302 4 Jones Jones NNP 18637 17302 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17302 6 v. v. IN 18637 17302 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17302 8 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 18637 17302 9 Creek Creek NNP 18637 17302 10 Coal Coal NNP 18637 17302 11 & & CC 18637 17302 12 Coke Coke NNP 18637 17302 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17302 14 , , , 18637 17302 15 245 245 CD 18637 17302 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17302 17 328 328 CD 18637 17302 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17302 19 1917 1917 CD 18637 17302 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17302 21 . . . 18637 17303 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17303 2 108 108 CD 18637 17303 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17303 4 Luria Luria NNP 18637 17303 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17303 6 v. v. IN 18637 17303 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17303 8 United United NNP 18637 17303 9 States States NNP 18637 17303 10 , , , 18637 17303 11 231 231 CD 18637 17303 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17303 13 9 9 CD 18637 17303 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17303 15 1913 1913 CD 18637 17303 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17303 17 . . . 18637 17304 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17304 2 109 109 CD 18637 17304 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17304 4 Yee Yee NNP 18637 17304 5 Hem Hem NNP 18637 17304 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17304 7 v. v. IN 18637 17304 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17304 9 United United NNP 18637 17304 10 States States NNP 18637 17304 11 , , , 18637 17304 12 268 268 CD 18637 17304 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17304 14 178 178 CD 18637 17304 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17304 16 1925 1925 CD 18637 17304 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17304 18 . . . 18637 17305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17305 2 110 110 CD 18637 17305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17305 4 Tot Tot NNP 18637 17305 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17305 6 v. v. IN 18637 17305 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17305 8 United United NNP 18637 17305 9 States States NNP 18637 17305 10 , , , 18637 17305 11 319 319 CD 18637 17305 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17305 13 463 463 CD 18637 17305 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17305 15 1943 1943 CD 18637 17305 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17305 17 . . . 18637 17306 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17306 2 111 111 CD 18637 17306 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17306 4 Opp Opp NNP 18637 17306 5 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 17306 6 Mills Mills NNP 18637 17306 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17306 8 v. v. IN 18637 17306 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17306 10 Administrator Administrator NNP 18637 17306 11 , , , 18637 17306 12 312 312 CD 18637 17306 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17306 14 126 126 CD 18637 17306 15 , , , 18637 17306 16 152 152 CD 18637 17306 17 , , , 18637 17306 18 153 153 CD 18637 17306 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17306 20 1941 1941 CD 18637 17306 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17306 22 . . . 18637 17307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17307 2 112 112 CD 18637 17307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17307 4 321 321 CD 18637 17307 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17307 6 503 503 CD 18637 17307 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17307 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 17307 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17307 10 . . . 18637 17308 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17308 2 113 113 CD 18637 17308 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17308 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17308 5 . . . 18637 17309 1 521 521 CD 18637 17309 2 . . . 18637 17310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17310 2 114 114 CD 18637 17310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17310 4 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 17310 5 Edison Edison NNP 18637 17310 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17310 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17310 8 v. v. IN 18637 17310 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17310 10 National National NNP 18637 17310 11 Labor Labor NNP 18637 17310 12 Relations Relations NNP 18637 17310 13 Board Board NNP 18637 17310 14 , , , 18637 17310 15 305 305 CD 18637 17310 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17310 17 197 197 CD 18637 17310 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17310 19 1938 1938 CD 18637 17310 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17310 21 . . . 18637 17311 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17311 2 115 115 CD 18637 17311 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17311 4 Central Central NNP 18637 17311 5 of of IN 18637 17311 6 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 17311 7 R. R. NNP 18637 17311 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17311 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17311 10 v. v. IN 18637 17311 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17311 12 Wright Wright NNP 18637 17311 13 , , , 18637 17311 14 207 207 CD 18637 17311 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17311 16 127 127 CD 18637 17311 17 , , , 18637 17311 18 136 136 CD 18637 17311 19 , , , 18637 17311 20 138 138 CD 18637 17311 21 , , , 18637 17311 22 142 142 CD 18637 17311 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17311 24 1907 1907 CD 18637 17311 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17311 26 ; ; : 18637 17311 27 Lipke Lipke NNP 18637 17311 28 _ _ NNP 18637 17311 29 v. v. IN 18637 17311 30 _ _ NNP 18637 17311 31 Lederer Lederer NNP 18637 17311 32 , , , 18637 17311 33 259 259 CD 18637 17311 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17311 35 557 557 CD 18637 17311 36 , , , 18637 17311 37 562 562 CD 18637 17311 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17311 39 1922 1922 CD 18637 17311 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17311 41 . . . 18637 17312 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17312 2 116 116 CD 18637 17312 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17312 4 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 17312 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17312 6 v. v. IN 18637 17312 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17312 8 Comr Comr NNP 18637 17312 9 . . . 18637 17313 1 of of IN 18637 17313 2 Internal Internal NNP 18637 17313 3 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 17313 4 , , , 18637 17313 5 283 283 CD 18637 17313 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17313 7 589 589 CD 18637 17313 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17313 9 1931 1931 CD 18637 17313 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17313 11 . . . 18637 17314 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17314 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 17314 3 . . . 18637 17314 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17314 5 Springer Springer NNP 18637 17314 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17314 7 v. v. IN 18637 17314 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17314 9 United United NNP 18637 17314 10 States States NNP 18637 17314 11 , , , 18637 17314 12 102 102 CD 18637 17314 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17314 14 586 586 CD 18637 17314 15 , , , 18637 17314 16 593 593 CD 18637 17314 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17314 18 1881 1881 CD 18637 17314 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17314 20 ; ; : 18637 17314 21 and and CC 18637 17314 22 Passavant Passavant NNP 18637 17314 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17314 24 v. v. IN 18637 17314 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17314 26 United United NNP 18637 17314 27 States States NNP 18637 17314 28 , , , 18637 17314 29 148 148 CD 18637 17314 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17314 31 214 214 CD 18637 17314 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17314 33 1893 1893 CD 18637 17314 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17314 35 . . . 18637 17315 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17315 2 117 117 CD 18637 17315 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17315 4 Wong Wong NNP 18637 17315 5 Yang Yang NNP 18637 17315 6 Sung Sung NNP 18637 17315 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17315 8 v. v. IN 18637 17315 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17315 10 McGrath McGrath NNP 18637 17315 11 , , , 18637 17315 12 339 339 CD 18637 17315 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17315 14 33 33 CD 18637 17315 15 , , , 18637 17315 16 50 50 CD 18637 17315 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17315 18 1950 1950 CD 18637 17315 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17315 20 . . . 18637 17316 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17316 2 118 118 CD 18637 17316 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17316 4 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 17316 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17316 6 v. v. IN 18637 17316 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17316 8 United United NNP 18637 17316 9 States States NNP 18637 17316 10 , , , 18637 17316 11 304 304 CD 18637 17316 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17316 13 1 1 CD 18637 17316 14 , , , 18637 17316 15 18 18 CD 18637 17316 16 - - SYM 18637 17316 17 19 19 CD 18637 17316 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17316 19 1938 1938 CD 18637 17316 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17316 21 . . . 18637 17317 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17317 2 119 119 CD 18637 17317 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17317 4 National National NNP 18637 17317 5 Labor Labor NNP 18637 17317 6 Relations Relations NNP 18637 17317 7 Board Board NNP 18637 17317 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17317 9 v. v. IN 18637 17317 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17317 11 Mackay Mackay NNP 18637 17317 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17317 13 , , , 18637 17317 14 304 304 CD 18637 17317 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17317 16 333 333 CD 18637 17317 17 , , , 18637 17317 18 349 349 CD 18637 17317 19 - - SYM 18637 17317 20 350 350 CD 18637 17317 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17317 22 1938 1938 CD 18637 17317 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17317 24 . . . 18637 17318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17318 2 120 120 CD 18637 17318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17318 4 Western Western NNP 18637 17318 5 Paper Paper NNP 18637 17318 6 Makers Makers NNPS 18637 17318 7 ' ' POS 18637 17318 8 Chemical Chemical NNP 18637 17318 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17318 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17318 11 v. v. IN 18637 17318 12 _ _ NNP 18637 17318 13 United United NNP 18637 17318 14 States States NNP 18637 17318 15 , , , 18637 17318 16 271 271 CD 18637 17318 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17318 18 268 268 CD 18637 17318 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17318 20 1926 1926 CD 18637 17318 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17318 22 . . . 18637 17319 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17319 2 See See NNP 18637 17319 3 also also RB 18637 17319 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17319 5 United United NNP 18637 17319 6 States States NNP 18637 17319 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17319 8 v. v. IN 18637 17319 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17319 10 Abilene Abilene NNP 18637 17319 11 & & CC 18637 17319 12 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 17320 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17320 2 , , , 18637 17320 3 265 265 CD 18637 17320 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17320 5 274 274 CD 18637 17320 6 , , , 18637 17320 7 288 288 CD 18637 17320 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17320 9 1924 1924 CD 18637 17320 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17320 11 . . . 18637 17321 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17321 2 121 121 CD 18637 17321 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17321 4 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 17321 5 Edison Edison NNP 18637 17321 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17321 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17321 8 v. v. IN 18637 17321 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17321 10 National National NNP 18637 17321 11 Labor Labor NNP 18637 17321 12 Relations Relations NNP 18637 17321 13 Board Board NNP 18637 17321 14 , , , 18637 17321 15 305 305 CD 18637 17321 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17321 17 197 197 CD 18637 17321 18 , , , 18637 17321 19 229 229 CD 18637 17321 20 - - SYM 18637 17321 21 230 230 CD 18637 17321 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17321 23 1938 1938 CD 18637 17321 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17321 25 . . . 18637 17322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17322 2 122 122 CD 18637 17322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17322 4 Londoner Londoner NNP 18637 17322 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17322 6 v. v. IN 18637 17322 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17322 8 Denver Denver NNP 18637 17322 9 , , , 18637 17322 10 210 210 CD 18637 17322 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17322 12 373 373 CD 18637 17322 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17322 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 17322 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17322 16 . . . 18637 17323 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17323 2 123 123 CD 18637 17323 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17323 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17323 5 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 17323 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17323 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17323 8 v. v. IN 18637 17323 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17323 10 WJR WJR NNP 18637 17323 11 , , , 18637 17323 12 337 337 CD 18637 17323 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17323 14 265 265 CD 18637 17323 15 , , , 18637 17323 16 274 274 CD 18637 17323 17 - - HYPH 18637 17323 18 277 277 CD 18637 17323 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17323 20 1949 1949 CD 18637 17323 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17323 22 . . . 18637 17324 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17324 2 124 124 CD 18637 17324 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17324 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17324 5 . . . 18637 17325 1 276 276 CD 18637 17325 2 . . . 18637 17326 1 " " `` 18637 17326 2 The the DT 18637 17326 3 requirements requirement NNS 18637 17326 4 imposed impose VBN 18637 17326 5 by by IN 18637 17326 6 the the DT 18637 17326 7 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 17326 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17326 9 of of IN 18637 17326 10 due due JJ 18637 17326 11 process process NN 18637 17326 12 of of IN 18637 17326 13 law law NN 18637 17326 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17326 15 are be VBP 18637 17326 16 not not RB 18637 17326 17 technical technical JJ 18637 17326 18 , , , 18637 17326 19 nor nor CC 18637 17326 20 is be VBZ 18637 17326 21 any any DT 18637 17326 22 particular particular JJ 18637 17326 23 form form NN 18637 17326 24 of of IN 18637 17326 25 procedure procedure NN 18637 17326 26 necessary necessary JJ 18637 17326 27 . . . 18637 17326 28 " " '' 18637 17327 1 Inland Inland NNP 18637 17327 2 Empire Empire NNP 18637 17327 3 Council Council NNP 18637 17327 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17327 5 v. v. IN 18637 17327 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17327 7 Millis Millis NNP 18637 17327 8 , , , 18637 17327 9 325 325 CD 18637 17327 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17327 11 697 697 CD 18637 17327 12 , , , 18637 17327 13 710 710 CD 18637 17327 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17327 15 1945 1945 CD 18637 17327 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17327 17 . . . 18637 17328 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17328 2 See See NNP 18637 17328 3 _ _ NNP 18637 17328 4 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 17328 5 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 17328 6 Act Act NNP 18637 17328 7 , , , 18637 17328 8 60 60 CD 18637 17328 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 17328 10 . . . 18637 17329 1 237 237 CD 18637 17329 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17329 3 1946 1946 CD 18637 17329 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17329 5 ; ; : 18637 17329 6 5 5 CD 18637 17329 7 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 17330 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 17330 2 1001 1001 CD 18637 17330 3 - - SYM 18637 17330 4 1011 1011 CD 18637 17330 5 . . . 18637 17331 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17331 2 125 125 CD 18637 17331 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17331 4 298 298 CD 18637 17331 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17331 6 38 38 CD 18637 17331 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17331 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 17331 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17331 10 . . . 18637 17332 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17332 2 126 126 CD 18637 17332 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17332 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17332 5 . . . 18637 17333 1 51 51 CD 18637 17333 2 - - SYM 18637 17333 3 54 54 CD 18637 17333 4 . . . 18637 17334 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 17334 2 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 17334 3 , , , 18637 17334 4 Stone Stone NNP 18637 17334 5 and and CC 18637 17334 6 Cardozo Cardozo NNP 18637 17334 7 , , , 18637 17334 8 while while IN 18637 17334 9 concurring concur VBG 18637 17334 10 in in IN 18637 17334 11 the the DT 18637 17334 12 result result NN 18637 17334 13 , , , 18637 17334 14 took take VBD 18637 17334 15 exception exception NN 18637 17334 16 to to IN 18637 17334 17 this this DT 18637 17334 18 proposition proposition NN 18637 17334 19 . . . 18637 17335 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17335 2 127 127 CD 18637 17335 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17335 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17335 5 Power Power NNP 18637 17335 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17335 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17335 8 v. v. IN 18637 17335 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17335 10 Natural Natural NNP 18637 17335 11 Gas Gas NNP 18637 17335 12 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 17335 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17335 14 , , , 18637 17335 15 315 315 CD 18637 17335 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17335 17 575 575 CD 18637 17335 18 , , , 18637 17335 19 586 586 CD 18637 17335 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17335 21 1942 1942 CD 18637 17335 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17335 23 ; ; : 18637 17335 24 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17335 25 Power Power NNP 18637 17335 26 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17335 27 _ _ NNP 18637 17335 28 v. v. IN 18637 17335 29 _ _ NNP 18637 17335 30 Hope Hope NNP 18637 17335 31 Natural Natural NNP 18637 17335 32 Gas Gas NNP 18637 17335 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17335 34 , , , 18637 17335 35 320 320 CD 18637 17335 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17335 37 591 591 CD 18637 17335 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17335 39 1944 1944 CD 18637 17335 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17335 41 . . . 18637 17336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17336 2 128 128 CD 18637 17336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17336 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17336 5 Power Power NNP 18637 17336 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17336 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17336 8 v. v. IN 18637 17336 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17336 10 Hope Hope NNP 18637 17336 11 Natural Natural NNP 18637 17336 12 Gas Gas NNP 18637 17336 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17336 14 , , , 18637 17336 15 320 320 CD 18637 17336 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17336 17 591 591 CD 18637 17336 18 , , , 18637 17336 19 602 602 CD 18637 17336 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17336 21 1944 1944 CD 18637 17336 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17336 23 . . . 18637 17337 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17337 2 129 129 CD 18637 17337 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17337 4 327 327 CD 18637 17337 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17337 6 1 1 CD 18637 17337 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17337 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 17337 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17337 10 . . . 18637 17338 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17338 2 130 130 CD 18637 17338 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17338 4 339 339 CD 18637 17338 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17338 6 103 103 CD 18637 17338 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17338 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 17338 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17338 10 . . . 18637 17339 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17339 2 131 131 CD 18637 17339 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17339 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17339 5 . . . 18637 17340 1 111 111 CD 18637 17340 2 . . . 18637 17341 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17341 2 132 132 CD 18637 17341 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17341 4 339 339 CD 18637 17341 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17341 6 703 703 CD 18637 17341 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17341 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 17341 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17341 10 . . . 18637 17342 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 17342 2 Black Black NNP 18637 17342 3 , , , 18637 17342 4 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 17342 5 and and CC 18637 17342 6 Burton Burton NNP 18637 17342 7 dissented dissent VBD 18637 17342 8 . . . 18637 17343 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17343 2 133 133 CD 18637 17343 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17343 4 United United NNP 18637 17343 5 States States NNP 18637 17343 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17343 7 v. v. IN 18637 17343 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17343 9 Ju Ju NNP 18637 17343 10 Toy Toy NNP 18637 17343 11 , , , 18637 17343 12 198 198 CD 18637 17343 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17343 14 253 253 CD 18637 17343 15 , , , 18637 17343 16 263 263 CD 18637 17343 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17343 18 1905 1905 CD 18637 17343 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17343 20 . . . 18637 17344 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17344 2 See See NNP 18637 17344 3 also also RB 18637 17344 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17344 5 Yamataya Yamataya NNP 18637 17344 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17344 7 v. v. IN 18637 17344 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17344 9 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 17344 10 , , , 18637 17344 11 189 189 CD 18637 17344 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17344 13 86 86 CD 18637 17344 14 , , , 18637 17344 15 100 100 CD 18637 17344 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17344 17 1903 1903 CD 18637 17344 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17344 19 . . . 18637 17345 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17345 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 17345 3 . . . 18637 17345 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17345 5 United United NNP 18637 17345 6 States States NNP 18637 17345 7 ex ex NNP 18637 17345 8 rel rel NN 18637 17345 9 . . . 18637 17346 1 Knauff Knauff NNP 18637 17346 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17346 3 v. v. IN 18637 17346 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17346 5 Shaughnessy Shaughnessy NNP 18637 17346 6 , , , 18637 17346 7 338 338 CD 18637 17346 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17346 9 537 537 CD 18637 17346 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17346 11 1950 1950 CD 18637 17346 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17346 13 . . . 18637 17347 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17347 2 134 134 CD 18637 17347 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17347 4 Oceanic Oceanic NNP 18637 17347 5 Steam Steam NNP 18637 17347 6 Navig Navig NNP 18637 17347 7 . . . 18637 17348 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17348 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17348 3 v. v. IN 18637 17348 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17348 5 Stranahan Stranahan NNP 18637 17348 6 , , , 18637 17348 7 214 214 CD 18637 17348 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17348 9 320 320 CD 18637 17348 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17348 11 1909 1909 CD 18637 17348 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17348 13 . . . 18637 17349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17349 2 135 135 CD 18637 17349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17349 4 Kwock Kwock NNP 18637 17349 5 Jan Jan NNP 18637 17349 6 Fat Fat NNP 18637 17349 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17349 8 v. v. IN 18637 17349 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17349 10 White White NNP 18637 17349 11 , , , 18637 17349 12 253 253 CD 18637 17349 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17349 14 454 454 CD 18637 17349 15 , , , 18637 17349 16 457 457 CD 18637 17349 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17349 18 1920 1920 CD 18637 17349 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17349 20 . . . 18637 17350 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17350 2 See See NNP 18637 17350 3 also also RB 18637 17350 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17350 5 Chin Chin NNP 18637 17350 6 Yow Yow NNP 18637 17350 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17350 8 v. v. IN 18637 17350 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17350 10 United United NNP 18637 17350 11 States States NNP 18637 17350 12 , , , 18637 17350 13 208 208 CD 18637 17350 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17350 15 8 8 CD 18637 17350 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17350 17 1908 1908 CD 18637 17350 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17350 19 . . . 18637 17351 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17351 2 136 136 CD 18637 17351 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17351 4 United United NNP 18637 17351 5 States States NNP 18637 17351 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17351 7 v. v. IN 18637 17351 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17351 9 Sing Sing NNP 18637 17351 10 Tuck Tuck NNP 18637 17351 11 , , , 18637 17351 12 194 194 CD 18637 17351 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17351 14 161 161 CD 18637 17351 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17351 16 1904 1904 CD 18637 17351 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17351 18 . . . 18637 17352 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17352 2 See See NNP 18637 17352 3 also also RB 18637 17352 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17352 5 Quon Quon NNP 18637 17352 6 Quon Quon NNP 18637 17352 7 Poy Poy NNP 18637 17352 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17352 9 v. v. IN 18637 17352 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17352 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 17352 12 , , , 18637 17352 13 273 273 CD 18637 17352 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17352 15 352 352 CD 18637 17352 16 , , , 18637 17352 17 358 358 CD 18637 17352 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17352 19 1927 1927 CD 18637 17352 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17352 21 . . . 18637 17353 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17353 2 137 137 CD 18637 17353 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17353 4 Zakonaite Zakonaite NNP 18637 17353 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17353 6 v. v. IN 18637 17353 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17353 8 Wolf Wolf NNP 18637 17353 9 , , , 18637 17353 10 226 226 CD 18637 17353 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17353 12 272 272 CD 18637 17353 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17353 14 1012 1012 CD 18637 17353 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17353 16 . . . 18637 17354 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17354 2 138 138 CD 18637 17354 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17354 4 339 339 CD 18637 17354 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17354 6 33 33 CD 18637 17354 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17354 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 17354 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17354 10 . . . 18637 17355 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17355 2 139 139 CD 18637 17355 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17355 4 60 60 CD 18637 17355 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 17355 6 . . . 18637 17356 1 237 237 CD 18637 17356 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17356 3 1946 1946 CD 18637 17356 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17356 5 ; ; : 18637 17356 6 5 5 CD 18637 17356 7 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 17357 1 § § NNP 18637 17357 2 1001 1001 CD 18637 17357 3 _ _ NNP 18637 17357 4 et et NNP 18637 17357 5 seq seq NN 18637 17357 6 . . . 18637 17357 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17357 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17357 9 1946 1946 CD 18637 17357 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17357 11 . . . 18637 17358 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17358 2 140 140 CD 18637 17358 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17358 4 United United NNP 18637 17358 5 States States NNP 18637 17358 6 ex ex NNP 18637 17358 7 rel rel NN 18637 17358 8 . . . 18637 17359 1 Vajtauer Vajtauer NNP 18637 17359 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17359 3 v. v. IN 18637 17359 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17359 5 Comr Comr NNP 18637 17359 6 . . . 18637 17360 1 of of IN 18637 17360 2 Immigration Immigration NNP 18637 17360 3 , , , 18637 17360 4 273 273 CD 18637 17360 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17360 6 103 103 CD 18637 17360 7 , , , 18637 17360 8 106 106 CD 18637 17360 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17360 10 1927 1927 CD 18637 17360 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17360 12 . . . 18637 17361 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17361 2 See See NNP 18637 17361 3 also also RB 18637 17361 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17361 5 Mahler Mahler NNP 18637 17361 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17361 7 v. v. IN 18637 17361 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17361 9 Eby Eby NNP 18637 17361 10 , , , 18637 17361 11 264 264 CD 18637 17361 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17361 13 32 32 CD 18637 17361 14 , , , 18637 17361 15 41 41 CD 18637 17361 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17361 17 1924 1924 CD 18637 17361 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17361 19 . . . 18637 17362 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17362 2 141 141 CD 18637 17362 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17362 4 198 198 CD 18637 17362 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17362 6 253 253 CD 18637 17362 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17362 8 1905 1905 CD 18637 17362 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17362 10 . . . 18637 17363 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17363 2 142 142 CD 18637 17363 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17363 4 Ng Ng NNP 18637 17363 5 Fung Fung NNP 18637 17363 6 Ho Ho NNP 18637 17363 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17363 8 v. v. IN 18637 17363 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17363 10 White White NNP 18637 17363 11 , , , 18637 17363 12 259 259 CD 18637 17363 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17363 14 276 276 CD 18637 17363 15 , , , 18637 17363 16 281 281 CD 18637 17363 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17363 18 1922 1922 CD 18637 17363 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17363 20 . . . 18637 17364 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17364 2 143 143 CD 18637 17364 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17364 4 Ludecke Ludecke NNP 18637 17364 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17364 6 v. v. IN 18637 17364 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17364 8 Watkins Watkins NNP 18637 17364 9 , , , 18637 17364 10 335 335 CD 18637 17364 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17364 12 160 160 CD 18637 17364 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17364 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 17364 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17364 16 . . . 18637 17365 1 Three three CD 18637 17365 2 of of IN 18637 17365 3 the the DT 18637 17365 4 four four CD 18637 17365 5 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 17365 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 17365 7 , , , 18637 17365 8 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 17365 9 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 17365 10 , , , 18637 17365 11 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 17365 12 and and CC 18637 17365 13 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 17365 14 , , , 18637 17365 15 argued argue VBD 18637 17365 16 that that IN 18637 17365 17 even even RB 18637 17365 18 an an DT 18637 17365 19 enemy enemy NN 18637 17365 20 alien alien NN 18637 17365 21 could could MD 18637 17365 22 not not RB 18637 17365 23 be be VB 18637 17365 24 deported deport VBN 18637 17365 25 without without IN 18637 17365 26 a a DT 18637 17365 27 fair fair JJ 18637 17365 28 hearing hearing NN 18637 17365 29 . . . 18637 17366 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17366 2 144 144 CD 18637 17366 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17366 4 Steward Steward NNP 18637 17366 5 Machine Machine NNP 18637 17366 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17366 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17366 8 v. v. IN 18637 17366 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17366 10 Davis Davis NNP 18637 17366 11 , , , 18637 17366 12 301 301 CD 18637 17366 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17366 14 548 548 CD 18637 17366 15 , , , 18637 17366 16 584 584 CD 18637 17366 17 - - HYPH 18637 17366 18 585 585 CD 18637 17366 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17366 20 1937 1937 CD 18637 17366 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17366 22 ; ; : 18637 17366 23 Currin Currin NNP 18637 17366 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17366 25 v. v. IN 18637 17366 26 _ _ NNP 18637 17366 27 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 17366 28 , , , 18637 17366 29 306 306 CD 18637 17366 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17366 31 1 1 CD 18637 17366 32 , , , 18637 17366 33 14 14 CD 18637 17366 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17366 35 1939 1939 CD 18637 17366 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17366 37 ; ; : 18637 17366 38 Sunshine Sunshine NNP 18637 17366 39 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 18637 17366 40 Coal Coal NNP 18637 17366 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17366 42 _ _ NNP 18637 17366 43 v. v. IN 18637 17366 44 _ _ NNP 18637 17366 45 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 17366 46 , , , 18637 17366 47 310 310 CD 18637 17366 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17366 49 381 381 CD 18637 17366 50 , , , 18637 17366 51 401 401 CD 18637 17366 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17366 53 1940 1940 CD 18637 17366 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17366 55 ; ; : 18637 17366 56 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 17366 57 Bank Bank NNP 18637 17366 58 _ _ NNP 18637 17366 59 v. v. IN 18637 17366 60 _ _ NNP 18637 17366 61 United United NNP 18637 17366 62 States States NNP 18637 17366 63 , , , 18637 17366 64 317 317 CD 18637 17366 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17366 66 329 329 CD 18637 17366 67 , , , 18637 17366 68 337 337 CD 18637 17366 69 , , , 18637 17366 70 338 338 CD 18637 17366 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17366 72 1943 1943 CD 18637 17366 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17366 74 . . . 18637 17367 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17367 2 145 145 CD 18637 17367 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17367 4 Hill Hill NNP 18637 17367 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17367 6 v. v. IN 18637 17367 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17367 8 United United NNP 18637 17367 9 States States NNP 18637 17367 10 ex ex NNP 18637 17367 11 rel rel NN 18637 17367 12 . . . 18637 17368 1 Weiner Weiner NNP 18637 17368 2 , , , 18637 17368 3 300 300 CD 18637 17368 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17368 5 105 105 CD 18637 17368 6 , , , 18637 17368 7 109 109 CD 18637 17368 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17368 9 1937 1937 CD 18637 17368 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17368 11 . . . 18637 17369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17369 2 146 146 CD 18637 17369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17369 4 District District NNP 18637 17369 5 of of IN 18637 17369 6 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 17369 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17369 8 v. v. IN 18637 17369 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17369 10 Brooke Brooke NNP 18637 17369 11 , , , 18637 17369 12 214 214 CD 18637 17369 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17369 14 138 138 CD 18637 17369 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17369 16 1909 1909 CD 18637 17369 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17369 18 . . . 18637 17370 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17370 2 147 147 CD 18637 17370 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17370 4 Panama Panama NNP 18637 17370 5 R. R. NNP 18637 17370 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17370 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17370 8 v. v. IN 18637 17370 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17370 10 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 17370 11 , , , 18637 17370 12 264 264 CD 18637 17370 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17370 14 375 375 CD 18637 17370 15 , , , 18637 17370 16 392 392 CD 18637 17370 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17370 18 1924 1924 CD 18637 17370 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17370 20 . . . 18637 17371 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17371 2 148 148 CD 18637 17371 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17371 4 United United NNP 18637 17371 5 States States NNP 18637 17371 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17371 7 v. v. IN 18637 17371 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17371 9 Rock Rock NNP 18637 17371 10 Royal Royal NNP 18637 17371 11 Co Co NNP 18637 17371 12 - - NN 18637 17371 13 operative operative NNP 18637 17371 14 , , , 18637 17371 15 307 307 CD 18637 17371 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17371 17 533 533 CD 18637 17371 18 , , , 18637 17371 19 562 562 CD 18637 17371 20 , , , 18637 17371 21 565 565 CD 18637 17371 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17371 23 1939 1939 CD 18637 17371 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17371 25 . . . 18637 17372 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17372 2 149 149 CD 18637 17372 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17372 4 Currin Currin NNP 18637 17372 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17372 6 v. v. IN 18637 17372 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17372 8 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 17372 9 , , , 18637 17372 10 306 306 CD 18637 17372 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17372 12 1 1 CD 18637 17372 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17372 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 17372 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17372 16 . . . 18637 17373 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17373 2 150 150 CD 18637 17373 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17373 4 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 17373 5 Bank Bank NNP 18637 17373 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17373 7 v. v. IN 18637 17373 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17373 9 United United NNP 18637 17373 10 States States NNP 18637 17373 11 , , , 18637 17373 12 317 317 CD 18637 17373 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17373 14 329 329 CD 18637 17373 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17373 16 1943 1943 CD 18637 17373 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17373 18 . . . 18637 17374 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17374 2 151 151 CD 18637 17374 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17374 4 Hurd Hurd NNP 18637 17374 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17374 6 v. v. IN 18637 17374 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17374 8 Hodge Hodge NNP 18637 17374 9 , , , 18637 17374 10 334 334 CD 18637 17374 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17374 12 24 24 CD 18637 17374 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17374 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 17374 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17374 16 . . . 18637 17375 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17375 2 152 152 CD 18637 17375 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17375 4 Thiel Thiel NNP 18637 17375 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17375 6 v. v. IN 18637 17375 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17375 8 Southern Southern NNP 18637 17375 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 17375 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17375 11 , , , 18637 17375 12 328 328 CD 18637 17375 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17375 14 217 217 CD 18637 17375 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17375 16 1946 1946 CD 18637 17375 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17375 18 . . . 18637 17376 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17376 2 153 153 CD 18637 17376 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17376 4 323 323 CD 18637 17376 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17376 6 192 192 CD 18637 17376 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17376 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 17376 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17376 10 . . . 18637 17377 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17377 2 154 154 CD 18637 17377 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17377 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17377 5 . . . 18637 17378 1 198 198 CD 18637 17378 2 , , , 18637 17378 3 199 199 CD 18637 17378 4 . . . 18637 17379 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17379 2 155 155 CD 18637 17379 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17379 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17379 5 . . . 18637 17380 1 208 208 CD 18637 17380 2 , , , 18637 17380 3 209 209 CD 18637 17380 4 . . . 18637 17381 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17381 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 17381 3 . . . 18637 17381 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17381 5 the the DT 18637 17381 6 following follow VBG 18637 17381 7 sentence sentence NN 18637 17381 8 from from IN 18637 17381 9 the the DT 18637 17381 10 concurring concur VBG 18637 17381 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 17381 12 of of IN 18637 17381 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 17381 14 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 17381 15 in in IN 18637 17381 16 Railway Railway NNP 18637 17381 17 Express Express NNP 18637 17381 18 Agency Agency NNP 18637 17381 19 , , , 18637 17381 20 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 17381 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17381 22 v. v. IN 18637 17381 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17381 24 New New NNP 18637 17381 25 York York NNP 18637 17381 26 , , , 18637 17381 27 336 336 CD 18637 17381 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17381 29 106 106 CD 18637 17381 30 , , , 18637 17381 31 112 112 CD 18637 17381 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17381 33 1949 1949 CD 18637 17381 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17381 35 : : : 18637 17381 36 " " `` 18637 17381 37 I -PRON- PRP 18637 17381 38 regard regard VBP 18637 17381 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17381 40 as as IN 18637 17381 41 a a DT 18637 17381 42 salutary salutary JJ 18637 17381 43 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 17381 44 that that IN 18637 17381 45 cities city NNS 18637 17381 46 , , , 18637 17381 47 states state NNS 18637 17381 48 and and CC 18637 17381 49 the the DT 18637 17381 50 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17381 51 Government Government NNP 18637 17381 52 must must MD 18637 17381 53 exercise exercise VB 18637 17381 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17381 55 powers power NNS 18637 17381 56 so so IN 18637 17381 57 as as IN 18637 17381 58 not not RB 18637 17381 59 to to TO 18637 17381 60 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 17381 61 between between IN 18637 17381 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17381 63 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 17381 64 except except IN 18637 17381 65 upon upon IN 18637 17381 66 some some DT 18637 17381 67 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 17381 68 differentiation differentiation NN 18637 17381 69 fairly fairly RB 18637 17381 70 related relate VBN 18637 17381 71 to to IN 18637 17381 72 the the DT 18637 17381 73 object object NN 18637 17381 74 of of IN 18637 17381 75 regulation regulation NN 18637 17381 76 . . . 18637 17381 77 " " '' 18637 17382 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17382 2 156 156 CD 18637 17382 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17382 4 208 208 CD 18637 17382 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17382 6 161 161 CD 18637 17382 7 , , , 18637 17382 8 174 174 CD 18637 17382 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17382 10 1908 1908 CD 18637 17382 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17382 12 . . . 18637 17383 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17383 2 157 157 CD 18637 17383 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17383 4 313 313 CD 18637 17383 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17383 6 177 177 CD 18637 17383 7 , , , 18637 17383 8 187 187 CD 18637 17383 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17383 10 1941 1941 CD 18637 17383 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17383 12 . . . 18637 17384 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17384 2 158 158 CD 18637 17384 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17384 4 261 261 CD 18637 17384 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17384 6 525 525 CD 18637 17384 7 , , , 18637 17384 8 546 546 CD 18637 17384 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17384 10 1923 1923 CD 18637 17384 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17384 12 . . . 18637 17385 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17385 2 159 159 CD 18637 17385 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17385 4 300 300 CD 18637 17385 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17385 6 379 379 CD 18637 17385 7 , , , 18637 17385 8 400 400 CD 18637 17385 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17385 10 1937 1937 CD 18637 17385 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17385 12 . . . 18637 17386 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17386 2 160 160 CD 18637 17386 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17386 4 Addyston Addyston NNP 18637 17386 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 17386 6 and and CC 18637 17386 7 Steel Steel NNP 18637 17386 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17386 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17386 10 v. v. IN 18637 17386 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17386 12 United United NNP 18637 17386 13 States States NNP 18637 17386 14 , , , 18637 17386 15 175 175 CD 18637 17386 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17386 17 211 211 CD 18637 17386 18 , , , 18637 17386 19 229 229 CD 18637 17386 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17386 21 1899 1899 CD 18637 17386 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17386 23 . . . 18637 17387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17387 2 161 161 CD 18637 17387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17387 4 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 17387 5 & & CC 18637 17387 6 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 17388 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17388 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17388 3 v. v. IN 18637 17388 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17388 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 17388 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 17388 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17388 8 , , , 18637 17388 9 221 221 CD 18637 17388 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17388 11 612 612 CD 18637 17388 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17388 13 1911 1911 CD 18637 17388 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17388 15 ; ; : 18637 17388 16 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17388 17 _ _ NNP 18637 17388 18 v. v. IN 18637 17388 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17388 20 New New NNP 18637 17388 21 , , , 18637 17388 22 243 243 CD 18637 17388 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17388 24 322 322 CD 18637 17388 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17388 26 1917 1917 CD 18637 17388 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17388 28 ; ; : 18637 17388 29 Ellis Ellis NNP 18637 17388 30 _ _ NNP 18637 17388 31 v. v. IN 18637 17388 32 _ _ NNP 18637 17388 33 United United NNP 18637 17388 34 States States NNP 18637 17388 35 , , , 18637 17388 36 206 206 CD 18637 17388 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17388 38 246 246 CD 18637 17388 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17388 40 1907 1907 CD 18637 17388 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17388 42 . . . 18637 17389 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17389 2 See See NNP 18637 17389 3 also also RB 18637 17389 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17389 5 United United NNP 18637 17389 6 States States NNP 18637 17389 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17389 8 v. v. IN 18637 17389 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17389 10 Garbish Garbish NNP 18637 17389 11 , , , 18637 17389 12 222 222 CD 18637 17389 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17389 14 257 257 CD 18637 17389 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17389 16 1911 1911 CD 18637 17389 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17389 18 . . . 18637 17390 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17390 2 162 162 CD 18637 17390 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17390 4 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 17390 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17390 6 v. v. IN 18637 17390 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17390 8 The the DT 18637 17390 9 " " `` 18637 17390 10 Eudora Eudora NNP 18637 17390 11 , , , 18637 17390 12 " " '' 18637 17390 13 190 190 CD 18637 17390 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17390 15 169 169 CD 18637 17390 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17390 17 1903 1903 CD 18637 17390 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17390 19 . . . 18637 17391 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17391 2 163 163 CD 18637 17391 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17391 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 17391 5 , , , 18637 17391 6 B. B. NNP 18637 17392 1 & & CC 18637 17392 2 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 17392 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17392 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17392 5 v. v. IN 18637 17392 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17392 7 Schubert Schubert NNP 18637 17392 8 , , , 18637 17392 9 224 224 CD 18637 17392 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17392 11 603 603 CD 18637 17392 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17392 13 1912 1912 CD 18637 17392 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17392 15 . . . 18637 17393 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17393 2 164 164 NNP 18637 17393 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17393 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 17393 5 & & CC 18637 17393 6 N.O.R. N.O.R. NNP 18637 17394 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17394 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17394 3 v. v. IN 18637 17394 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17394 5 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 18637 17394 6 of of IN 18637 17394 7 Railway Railway NNP 18637 17394 8 & & CC 18637 17394 9 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 17394 10 Clerks Clerks NNP 18637 17394 11 , , , 18637 17394 12 281 281 CD 18637 17394 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17394 14 548 548 CD 18637 17394 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17394 16 1930 1930 CD 18637 17394 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17394 18 ; ; : 18637 17394 19 Virginian Virginian NNP 18637 17394 20 R. R. NNP 18637 17394 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17394 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17394 23 v. v. IN 18637 17394 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17394 25 System System NNP 18637 17394 26 Federation Federation NNP 18637 17394 27 , , , 18637 17394 28 300 300 CD 18637 17394 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17394 30 515 515 CD 18637 17394 31 , , , 18637 17394 32 559 559 CD 18637 17394 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17394 34 1937 1937 CD 18637 17394 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17394 36 ; ; : 18637 17394 37 National National NNP 18637 17394 38 Labor Labor NNP 18637 17394 39 Relations Relations NNP 18637 17394 40 Board Board NNP 18637 17394 41 _ _ NNP 18637 17394 42 v. v. IN 18637 17394 43 _ _ NNP 18637 17394 44 Jones Jones NNP 18637 17394 45 & & CC 18637 17394 46 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18637 17394 47 Steel Steel NNP 18637 17394 48 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 17394 49 , , , 18637 17394 50 301 301 CD 18637 17394 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17394 52 1 1 CD 18637 17394 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17394 54 1937 1937 CD 18637 17394 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17394 56 . . . 18637 17395 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17395 2 165 165 CD 18637 17395 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17395 4 Highland Highland NNP 18637 17395 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17395 6 v. v. IN 18637 17395 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17395 8 Russell Russell NNP 18637 17395 9 Car Car NNP 18637 17395 10 & & CC 18637 17395 11 Snow Snow NNP 18637 17395 12 Plow Plow NNP 18637 17395 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17395 14 , , , 18637 17395 15 279 279 CD 18637 17395 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17395 17 253 253 CD 18637 17395 18 , , , 18637 17395 19 261 261 CD 18637 17395 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17395 21 1929 1929 CD 18637 17395 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17395 23 ; ; : 18637 17395 24 United United NNP 18637 17395 25 States States NNP 18637 17395 26 _ _ NNP 18637 17395 27 v. v. IN 18637 17395 28 _ _ NNP 18637 17395 29 Rock Rock NNP 18637 17395 30 Royal Royal NNP 18637 17395 31 Co Co NNP 18637 17395 32 - - NN 18637 17395 33 operative operative NNP 18637 17395 34 , , , 18637 17395 35 307 307 CD 18637 17395 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17395 37 533 533 CD 18637 17395 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17395 39 1939 1939 CD 18637 17395 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17395 41 ; ; : 18637 17395 42 Sunshine Sunshine NNP 18637 17395 43 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 18637 17395 44 Coal Coal NNP 18637 17395 45 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17395 46 _ _ NNP 18637 17395 47 v. v. IN 18637 17395 48 _ _ NNP 18637 17395 49 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 17395 50 , , , 18637 17395 51 310 310 CD 18637 17395 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17395 53 381 381 CD 18637 17395 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17395 55 1940 1940 CD 18637 17395 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17395 57 ; ; : 18637 17395 58 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 17395 59 _ _ NNP 18637 17395 60 v. v. IN 18637 17395 61 _ _ NNP 18637 17395 62 Willingham Willingham NNP 18637 17395 63 , , , 18637 17395 64 321 321 CD 18637 17395 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17395 66 503 503 CD 18637 17395 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17395 68 1944 1944 CD 18637 17395 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17395 70 . . . 18637 17396 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17396 2 166 166 CD 18637 17396 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17396 4 Farrington Farrington NNP 18637 17396 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17396 6 v. v. IN 18637 17396 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17396 8 Tokushige Tokushige NNP 18637 17396 9 , , , 18637 17396 10 273 273 CD 18637 17396 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17396 12 284 284 CD 18637 17396 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17396 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 17396 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17396 16 . . . 18637 17397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17397 2 167 167 CD 18637 17397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17397 4 Yu Yu NNP 18637 17397 5 Cong Cong NNP 18637 17397 6 Eng Eng NNP 18637 17397 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17397 8 v. v. IN 18637 17397 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17397 10 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 18637 17397 11 , , , 18637 17397 12 271 271 CD 18637 17397 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17397 14 500 500 CD 18637 17397 15 , , , 18637 17397 16 525 525 CD 18637 17397 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17397 18 1926 1926 CD 18637 17397 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17397 20 . . . 18637 17398 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17398 2 168 168 CD 18637 17398 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17398 4 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 17398 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17398 6 v. v. IN 18637 17398 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17398 8 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 18637 17398 9 , , , 18637 17398 10 331 331 CD 18637 17398 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17398 12 100 100 CD 18637 17398 13 , , , 18637 17398 14 107 107 CD 18637 17398 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17398 16 1947 1947 CD 18637 17398 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17398 18 . . . 18637 17399 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17399 2 169 169 CD 18637 17399 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17399 4 Woods Woods NNP 18637 17399 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17399 6 v. v. IN 18637 17399 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17399 8 Stone Stone NNP 18637 17399 9 , , , 18637 17399 10 333 333 CD 18637 17399 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17399 12 472 472 CD 18637 17399 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17399 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 17399 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17399 16 . . . 18637 17400 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17400 2 170 170 CD 18637 17400 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17400 4 332 332 CD 18637 17400 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17400 6 194 194 CD 18637 17400 7 , , , 18637 17400 8 203 203 CD 18637 17400 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17400 10 1947 1947 CD 18637 17400 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17400 12 . . . 18637 17401 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17401 2 171 171 CD 18637 17401 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17401 4 Knox Knox NNP 18637 17401 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17401 6 v. v. IN 18637 17401 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17401 8 Lee Lee NNP 18637 17401 9 , , , 18637 17401 10 12 12 CD 18637 17401 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17401 12 . . . 18637 17402 1 457 457 CD 18637 17402 2 , , , 18637 17402 3 551 551 CD 18637 17402 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17402 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 17402 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17402 7 . . . 18637 17403 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17403 2 172 172 CD 18637 17403 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17403 4 Norman Norman NNP 18637 17403 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17403 6 v. v. IN 18637 17403 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17403 8 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 17403 9 & & CC 18637 17403 10 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 17404 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17404 2 , , , 18637 17404 3 294 294 CD 18637 17404 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17404 5 240 240 CD 18637 17404 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17404 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 17404 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17404 9 . . . 18637 17405 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17405 2 173 173 CD 18637 17405 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17405 4 44 44 CD 18637 17405 5 Stat stat NN 18637 17405 6 . . . 18637 17406 1 1424 1424 CD 18637 17406 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17406 3 1927 1927 CD 18637 17406 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17406 5 , , , 18637 17406 6 33 33 CD 18637 17406 7 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 18637 17407 1 901 901 CD 18637 17407 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17407 3 et et NNP 18637 17407 4 seq seq NN 18637 17407 5 . . . 18637 17407 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17407 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17407 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 17407 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17407 10 . . . 18637 17408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17408 2 174 174 CD 18637 17408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17408 4 Paramino Paramino NNP 18637 17408 5 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 17408 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17408 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17408 8 v. v. IN 18637 17408 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17408 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 17408 11 , , , 18637 17408 12 309 309 CD 18637 17408 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17408 14 370 370 CD 18637 17408 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17408 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 17408 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17408 18 . . . 18637 17409 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17409 2 175 175 CD 18637 17409 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17409 4 Mulford Mulford NNP 18637 17409 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17409 6 v. v. IN 18637 17409 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17409 8 Smith Smith NNP 18637 17409 9 , , , 18637 17409 10 307 307 CD 18637 17409 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17409 12 38 38 CD 18637 17409 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17409 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 17409 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17409 16 . . . 18637 17410 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17410 2 176 176 CD 18637 17410 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17410 4 McFaddin McFaddin NNP 18637 17410 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17410 6 v. v. IN 18637 17410 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17410 8 Evans Evans NNP 18637 17410 9 - - HYPH 18637 17410 10 Snider Snider NNP 18637 17410 11 - - HYPH 18637 17410 12 Buel Buel NNP 18637 17410 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17410 14 , , , 18637 17410 15 185 185 CD 18637 17410 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17410 17 505 505 CD 18637 17410 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17410 19 1902 1902 CD 18637 17410 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17410 21 . . . 18637 17411 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17411 2 177 177 CD 18637 17411 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17411 4 Montoya Montoya NNP 18637 17411 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17411 6 v. v. IN 18637 17411 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17411 8 Gonzales Gonzales NNP 18637 17411 9 , , , 18637 17411 10 232 232 CD 18637 17411 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17411 12 375 375 CD 18637 17411 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17411 14 1914 1914 CD 18637 17411 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17411 16 . . . 18637 17412 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17412 2 178 178 CD 18637 17412 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17412 4 Ochoa Ochoa NNP 18637 17412 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17412 6 v. v. IN 18637 17412 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17412 8 Hernandez Hernandez NNP 18637 17412 9 y y NNP 18637 17412 10 Morales Morales NNP 18637 17412 11 , , , 18637 17412 12 230 230 CD 18637 17412 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17412 14 139 139 CD 18637 17412 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17412 16 1913 1913 CD 18637 17412 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17412 18 . . . 18637 17413 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17413 2 179 179 CD 18637 17413 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17413 4 United United NNP 18637 17413 5 States States NNP 18637 17413 6 ex ex NNP 18637 17413 7 rel rel NN 18637 17413 8 . . . 18637 17414 1 Burnett Burnett NNP 18637 17414 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17414 3 v. v. IN 18637 17414 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17414 5 Teller Teller NNP 18637 17414 6 , , , 18637 17414 7 107 107 CD 18637 17414 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17414 9 64 64 CD 18637 17414 10 , , , 18637 17414 11 68 68 CD 18637 17414 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17414 13 1883 1883 CD 18637 17414 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17414 15 . . . 18637 17415 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17415 2 180 180 CD 18637 17415 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17415 4 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 17415 5 & & CC 18637 17415 6 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 17416 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17416 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17416 3 v. v. IN 18637 17416 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17416 5 United United NNP 18637 17416 6 States States NNP 18637 17416 7 , , , 18637 17416 8 243 243 CD 18637 17416 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17416 10 549 549 CD 18637 17416 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17416 12 1917 1917 CD 18637 17416 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17416 14 . . . 18637 17417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17417 2 181 181 CD 18637 17417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17417 4 Capital Capital NNP 18637 17417 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 17417 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17417 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17417 8 v. v. IN 18637 17417 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17417 10 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 18637 17417 11 , , , 18637 17417 12 250 250 CD 18637 17417 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17417 14 208 208 CD 18637 17417 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17417 16 1919 1919 CD 18637 17417 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17417 18 . . . 18637 17418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17418 2 182 182 CD 18637 17418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17418 4 Frisbie Frisbie NNP 18637 17418 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17418 6 v. v. IN 18637 17418 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17418 8 United United NNP 18637 17418 9 States States NNP 18637 17418 10 , , , 18637 17418 11 157 157 CD 18637 17418 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17418 13 160 160 CD 18637 17418 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17418 15 1895 1895 CD 18637 17418 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17418 17 ; ; : 18637 17418 18 _ _ NNP 18637 17418 19 see see VB 18637 17418 20 also also RB 18637 17418 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17418 22 Margolin Margolin NNP 18637 17418 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17418 24 v. v. IN 18637 17418 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17418 26 United United NNP 18637 17418 27 States States NNP 18637 17418 28 , , , 18637 17418 29 269 269 CD 18637 17418 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17418 31 93 93 CD 18637 17418 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17418 33 1925 1925 CD 18637 17418 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17418 35 ; ; : 18637 17418 36 Hines Hines NNP 18637 17418 37 _ _ NNP 18637 17418 38 v. v. IN 18637 17418 39 _ _ NNP 18637 17418 40 Lowrey Lowrey NNP 18637 17418 41 , , , 18637 17418 42 305 305 CD 18637 17418 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17418 44 85 85 CD 18637 17418 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17418 46 1938 1938 CD 18637 17418 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17418 48 . . . 18637 17419 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17419 2 183 183 CD 18637 17419 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17419 4 Wickard Wickard NNP 18637 17419 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17419 6 v. v. IN 18637 17419 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17419 8 Filburn Filburn NNP 18637 17419 9 , , , 18637 17419 10 317 317 CD 18637 17419 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17419 12 111 111 CD 18637 17419 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17419 14 1942 1942 CD 18637 17419 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17419 16 . . . 18637 17420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17420 2 184 184 CD 18637 17420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17420 4 Noble Noble NNP 18637 17420 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17420 6 v. v. IN 18637 17420 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17420 8 Union Union NNP 18637 17420 9 River River NNP 18637 17420 10 Logging Logging NNP 18637 17420 11 R. R. NNP 18637 17420 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17420 13 , , , 18637 17420 14 147 147 CD 18637 17420 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17420 16 165 165 CD 18637 17420 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17420 18 1893 1893 CD 18637 17420 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17420 20 . . . 18637 17421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17421 2 185 185 CD 18637 17421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17421 4 Danzer Danzer NNP 18637 17421 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17421 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17421 7 v. v. IN 18637 17421 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17421 9 Gulf Gulf NNP 18637 17421 10 & & CC 18637 17421 11 S.I.R. S.I.R. NNP 18637 17422 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17422 2 , , , 18637 17422 3 268 268 CD 18637 17422 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17422 5 633 633 CD 18637 17422 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17422 7 1925 1925 CD 18637 17422 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17422 9 . . . 18637 17423 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17423 2 186 186 CD 18637 17423 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17423 4 Lynch Lynch NNP 18637 17423 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17423 6 v. v. IN 18637 17423 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17423 8 United United NNP 18637 17423 9 States States NNP 18637 17423 10 , , , 18637 17423 11 292 292 CD 18637 17423 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17423 13 571 571 CD 18637 17423 14 , , , 18637 17423 15 579 579 CD 18637 17423 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17423 17 1934 1934 CD 18637 17423 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17423 19 . . . 18637 17424 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17424 2 See See NNP 18637 17424 3 also also RB 18637 17424 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17424 5 Perry Perry NNP 18637 17424 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17424 7 v. v. IN 18637 17424 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17424 9 United United NNP 18637 17424 10 States States NNP 18637 17424 11 , , , 18637 17424 12 294 294 CD 18637 17424 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17424 14 330 330 CD 18637 17424 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17424 16 1935 1935 CD 18637 17424 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17424 18 . . . 18637 17425 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17425 2 187 187 CD 18637 17425 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17425 4 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 17425 5 Joint Joint NNP 18637 17425 6 Stock Stock NNP 18637 17425 7 Land Land NNP 18637 17425 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 17425 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17425 10 v. v. IN 18637 17425 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17425 12 Radford Radford NNP 18637 17425 13 , , , 18637 17425 14 295 295 CD 18637 17425 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17425 16 555 555 CD 18637 17425 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17425 18 1935 1935 CD 18637 17425 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17425 20 . . . 18637 17426 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17426 2 188 188 CD 18637 17426 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17426 4 Wright Wright NNP 18637 17426 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17426 6 v. v. IN 18637 17426 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17426 8 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 17426 9 Trust Trust NNP 18637 17426 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17426 11 , , , 18637 17426 12 300 300 CD 18637 17426 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17426 14 440 440 CD 18637 17426 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17426 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 17426 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17426 18 . . . 18637 17427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17427 2 189 189 CD 18637 17427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17427 4 Continental Continental NNP 18637 17427 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 17427 6 Nat Nat NNP 18637 17427 7 . . . 18637 17428 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 17428 2 & & CC 18637 17428 3 Trust Trust NNP 18637 17428 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17428 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17428 6 v. v. IN 18637 17428 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17428 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 17428 9 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 17428 10 & & CC 18637 17428 11 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 17429 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17429 2 , , , 18637 17429 3 294 294 CD 18637 17429 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17429 5 648 648 CD 18637 17429 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17429 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 17429 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17429 9 . . . 18637 17430 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17430 2 190 190 CD 18637 17430 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17430 4 Kuehner Kuehner NNP 18637 17430 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17430 6 v. v. IN 18637 17430 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17430 8 Irving Irving NNP 18637 17430 9 Trust Trust NNP 18637 17430 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17430 11 , , , 18637 17430 12 299 299 CD 18637 17430 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17430 14 445 445 CD 18637 17430 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17430 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 17430 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17430 18 . . . 18637 17431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17431 2 191 191 CD 18637 17431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17431 4 Re Re NNP 18637 17431 5 620 620 CD 18637 17431 6 Church Church NNP 18637 17431 7 Street Street NNP 18637 17431 8 Bldg Bldg NNP 18637 17431 9 . . . 18637 17432 1 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 17432 2 , , , 18637 17432 3 299 299 CD 18637 17432 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17432 5 24 24 CD 18637 17432 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17432 7 1936 1936 CD 18637 17432 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17432 9 . . . 18637 17433 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17433 2 192 192 CD 18637 17433 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17433 4 Lynch Lynch NNP 18637 17433 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17433 6 v. v. IN 18637 17433 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17433 8 United United NNP 18637 17433 9 States States NNP 18637 17433 10 , , , 18637 17433 11 292 292 CD 18637 17433 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17433 13 571 571 CD 18637 17433 14 , , , 18637 17433 15 581 581 CD 18637 17433 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17433 17 1934 1934 CD 18637 17433 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17433 19 . . . 18637 17434 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17434 2 193 193 CD 18637 17434 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17434 4 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 17434 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17434 6 v. v. IN 18637 17434 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17434 8 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 17434 9 , , , 18637 17434 10 240 240 CD 18637 17434 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17434 12 118 118 CD 18637 17434 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17434 14 1916 1916 CD 18637 17434 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17434 16 . . . 18637 17435 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17435 2 194 194 CD 18637 17435 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17435 4 Graham Graham NNP 18637 17435 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17435 6 v. v. IN 18637 17435 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17435 8 Goodcell Goodcell NNP 18637 17435 9 , , , 18637 17435 10 228 228 CD 18637 17435 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17435 12 409 409 CD 18637 17435 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17435 14 1931 1931 CD 18637 17435 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17435 16 . . . 18637 17436 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17436 2 195 195 CD 18637 17436 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17436 4 Anniston Anniston NNP 18637 17436 5 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 17436 6 . . . 18637 17437 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17437 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17437 3 v. v. IN 18637 17437 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17437 5 Davis Davis NNP 18637 17437 6 , , , 18637 17437 7 301 301 CD 18637 17437 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17437 9 337 337 CD 18637 17437 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17437 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 17437 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17437 13 . . . 18637 17438 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17438 2 196 196 CD 18637 17438 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17438 4 United United NNP 18637 17438 5 States States NNP 18637 17438 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17438 7 v. v. IN 18637 17438 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17438 9 Heinszen Heinszen NNP 18637 17438 10 & & CC 18637 17438 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17438 12 , , , 18637 17438 13 206 206 CD 18637 17438 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17438 15 370 370 CD 18637 17438 16 , , , 18637 17438 17 386 386 CD 18637 17438 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17438 19 1907 1907 CD 18637 17438 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17438 21 . . . 18637 17439 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17439 2 197 197 CD 18637 17439 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17439 4 United United NNP 18637 17439 5 States States NNP 18637 17439 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17439 7 v. v. IN 18637 17439 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17439 9 New New NNP 18637 17439 10 York York NNP 18637 17439 11 & & CC 18637 17439 12 C. C. NNP 18637 17439 13 Mail Mail NNP 18637 17439 14 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 17439 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17439 16 , , , 18637 17439 17 269 269 CD 18637 17439 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17439 19 304 304 CD 18637 17439 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17439 21 1925 1925 CD 18637 17439 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17439 23 . . . 18637 17440 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17440 2 198 198 CD 18637 17440 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17440 4 United United NNP 18637 17440 5 States States NNP 18637 17440 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17440 7 v. v. IN 18637 17440 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17440 9 Carolene Carolene NNP 18637 17440 10 Products Products NNP 18637 17440 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17440 12 , , , 18637 17440 13 304 304 CD 18637 17440 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17440 15 144 144 CD 18637 17440 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17440 17 1938 1938 CD 18637 17440 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17440 19 ; ; : 18637 17440 20 Carolene Carolene NNP 18637 17440 21 Products Products NNPS 18637 17440 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17440 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17440 24 v. v. IN 18637 17440 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17440 26 United United NNP 18637 17440 27 States States NNP 18637 17440 28 , , , 18637 17440 29 323 323 CD 18637 17440 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17440 31 18 18 CD 18637 17440 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17440 33 1944 1944 CD 18637 17440 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17440 35 . . . 18637 17441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17441 2 199 199 CD 18637 17441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17441 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 17441 5 Whip Whip NNP 18637 17441 6 Collar Collar NNP 18637 17441 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17441 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17441 9 v. v. IN 18637 17441 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17441 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 17441 12 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 17442 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17442 2 , , , 18637 17442 3 299 299 CD 18637 17442 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17442 5 334 334 CD 18637 17442 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17442 7 1937 1937 CD 18637 17442 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17442 9 . . . 18637 17443 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17443 2 200 200 CD 18637 17443 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17443 4 Virginian Virginian NNP 18637 17443 5 R. R. NNP 18637 17443 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17443 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17443 8 v. v. IN 18637 17443 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17443 10 System System NNP 18637 17443 11 Federation Federation NNP 18637 17443 12 , , , 18637 17443 13 300 300 CD 18637 17443 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17443 15 515 515 CD 18637 17443 16 , , , 18637 17443 17 559 559 CD 18637 17443 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17443 19 1937 1937 CD 18637 17443 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17443 21 ; ; : 18637 17443 22 National National NNP 18637 17443 23 Labor Labor NNP 18637 17443 24 Relations Relations NNP 18637 17443 25 Board Board NNP 18637 17443 26 _ _ NNP 18637 17443 27 v. v. IN 18637 17443 28 _ _ NNP 18637 17443 29 Jones Jones NNP 18637 17443 30 & & CC 18637 17443 31 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18637 17443 32 Steel Steel NNP 18637 17443 33 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 17443 34 , , , 18637 17443 35 301 301 CD 18637 17443 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17443 37 1 1 CD 18637 17443 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17443 39 1937 1937 CD 18637 17443 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17443 41 . . . 18637 17444 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17444 2 201 201 CD 18637 17444 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17444 4 National National NNP 18637 17444 5 Labor Labor NNP 18637 17444 6 Relations Relations NNP 18637 17444 7 Board Board NNP 18637 17444 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17444 9 v. v. IN 18637 17444 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17444 11 Stowe Stowe NNP 18637 17444 12 Spinning Spinning NNP 18637 17444 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17444 14 , , , 18637 17444 15 336 336 CD 18637 17444 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17444 17 226 226 CD 18637 17444 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17444 19 1949 1949 CD 18637 17444 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17444 21 . . . 18637 17445 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17445 2 202 202 CD 18637 17445 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17445 4 National National NNP 18637 17445 5 Labor Labor NNP 18637 17445 6 Relations Relations NNP 18637 17445 7 Board Board NNP 18637 17445 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17445 9 v. v. IN 18637 17445 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17445 11 Mackay Mackay NNP 18637 17445 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17445 13 , , , 18637 17445 14 304 304 CD 18637 17445 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17445 16 333 333 CD 18637 17445 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17445 18 1938 1938 CD 18637 17445 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17445 20 . . . 18637 17446 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17446 2 203 203 CD 18637 17446 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17446 4 Woods Woods NNP 18637 17446 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17446 6 v. v. IN 18637 17446 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17446 8 Miller Miller NNP 18637 17446 9 , , , 18637 17446 10 333 333 CD 18637 17446 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17446 12 138 138 CD 18637 17446 13 , , , 18637 17446 14 146 146 CD 18637 17446 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17446 16 1948 1948 CD 18637 17446 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17446 18 . . . 18637 17447 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17447 2 See See NNP 18637 17447 3 also also RB 18637 17447 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17447 5 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 17447 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17447 7 v. v. IN 18637 17447 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17447 9 Willingham Willingham NNP 18637 17447 10 , , , 18637 17447 11 321 321 CD 18637 17447 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17447 13 503 503 CD 18637 17447 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17447 15 1944 1944 CD 18637 17447 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17447 17 . . . 18637 17448 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17448 2 204 204 CD 18637 17448 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17448 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17448 5 parte parte NN 18637 17448 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 17448 7 , , , 18637 17448 8 96 96 CD 18637 17448 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17448 10 727 727 CD 18637 17448 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17448 12 1878 1878 CD 18637 17448 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17448 14 . . . 18637 17449 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17449 2 205 205 CD 18637 17449 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17449 4 Public Public NNP 18637 17449 5 Clearing Clearing NNP 18637 17449 6 House House NNP 18637 17449 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17449 8 v. v. IN 18637 17449 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17449 10 Coyne Coyne NNP 18637 17449 11 , , , 18637 17449 12 194 194 CD 18637 17449 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17449 14 497 497 CD 18637 17449 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17449 16 1904 1904 CD 18637 17449 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17449 18 ; ; , 18637 17449 19 sustained sustain VBN 18637 17449 20 in in IN 18637 17449 21 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 17449 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17449 23 v. v. IN 18637 17449 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17449 25 Read Read NNP 18637 17449 26 Magazine Magazine NNP 18637 17449 27 , , , 18637 17449 28 333 333 CD 18637 17449 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17449 30 178 178 CD 18637 17449 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17449 32 1948 1948 CD 18637 17449 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17449 34 . . . 18637 17450 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17450 2 206 206 CD 18637 17450 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17450 4 194 194 CD 18637 17450 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17450 6 497 497 CD 18637 17450 7 , , , 18637 17450 8 505 505 CD 18637 17450 9 - - SYM 18637 17450 10 506 506 CD 18637 17450 11 . . . 18637 17451 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17451 2 207 207 CD 18637 17451 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17451 4 American American NNP 18637 17451 5 School School NNP 18637 17451 6 of of IN 18637 17451 7 Magnetic Magnetic NNP 18637 17451 8 Healing Healing NNP 18637 17451 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17451 10 v. v. IN 18637 17451 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17451 12 McAnnulty McAnnulty NNP 18637 17451 13 , , , 18637 17451 14 187 187 CD 18637 17451 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17451 16 94 94 CD 18637 17451 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17451 18 1902 1902 CD 18637 17451 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17451 20 . . . 18637 17452 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17452 2 208 208 CD 18637 17452 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17452 4 United United NNP 18637 17452 5 States States NNP 18637 17452 6 ex ex NNP 18637 17452 7 rel rel NN 18637 17452 8 . . . 18637 17453 1 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 17453 2 Social Social NNP 18637 17453 3 Democratic Democratic NNP 18637 17453 4 Pub Pub NNP 18637 17453 5 . . . 18637 17454 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17454 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17454 3 v. v. IN 18637 17454 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17454 5 Burleson Burleson NNP 18637 17454 6 , , , 18637 17454 7 255 255 CD 18637 17454 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17454 9 407 407 CD 18637 17454 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17454 11 1921 1921 CD 18637 17454 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17454 13 . . . 18637 17455 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17455 2 209 209 CD 18637 17455 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17455 4 St. St. NNP 18637 17455 5 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 17455 6 Stock Stock NNP 18637 17455 7 Yards Yards NNP 18637 17455 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17455 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17455 10 v. v. IN 18637 17455 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17455 12 United United NNP 18637 17455 13 States States NNP 18637 17455 14 , , , 18637 17455 15 298 298 CD 18637 17455 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17455 17 38 38 CD 18637 17455 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17455 19 1936 1936 CD 18637 17455 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17455 21 ; ; : 18637 17455 22 Denver Denver NNP 18637 17455 23 Union Union NNP 18637 17455 24 Stock Stock NNP 18637 17455 25 Yards Yards NNP 18637 17455 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17455 27 _ _ NNP 18637 17455 28 v. v. IN 18637 17455 29 _ _ NNP 18637 17455 30 United United NNP 18637 17455 31 States States NNP 18637 17455 32 , , , 18637 17455 33 304 304 CD 18637 17455 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17455 35 470 470 CD 18637 17455 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17455 37 1938 1938 CD 18637 17455 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17455 39 . . . 18637 17456 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17456 2 210 210 CD 18637 17456 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17456 4 320 320 CD 18637 17456 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17456 6 591 591 CD 18637 17456 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17456 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 17456 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17456 10 . . . 18637 17457 1 The the DT 18637 17457 2 result result NN 18637 17457 3 of of IN 18637 17457 4 this this DT 18637 17457 5 case case NN 18637 17457 6 had have VBD 18637 17457 7 been be VBN 18637 17457 8 foreshadowed foreshadow VBN 18637 17457 9 by by IN 18637 17457 10 the the DT 18637 17457 11 opinion opinion NN 18637 17457 12 of of IN 18637 17457 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 17457 14 Stone Stone NNP 18637 17457 15 in in IN 18637 17457 16 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17457 17 Power Power NNP 18637 17457 18 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17457 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17457 20 v. v. IN 18637 17457 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17457 22 Natural Natural NNP 18637 17457 23 Gas Gas NNP 18637 17457 24 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 17457 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17457 26 , , , 18637 17457 27 315 315 CD 18637 17457 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17457 29 575 575 CD 18637 17457 30 , , , 18637 17457 31 586 586 CD 18637 17457 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17457 33 1942 1942 CD 18637 17457 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17457 35 to to IN 18637 17457 36 the the DT 18637 17457 37 effect effect NN 18637 17457 38 that that WDT 18637 17457 39 the the DT 18637 17457 40 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17457 41 was be VBD 18637 17457 42 not not RB 18637 17457 43 bound bind VBN 18637 17457 44 to to IN 18637 17457 45 the the DT 18637 17457 46 use use NN 18637 17457 47 of of IN 18637 17457 48 any any DT 18637 17457 49 single single JJ 18637 17457 50 formula formula NN 18637 17457 51 or or CC 18637 17457 52 combination combination NN 18637 17457 53 of of IN 18637 17457 54 formulas formula NNS 18637 17457 55 in in IN 18637 17457 56 determining determine VBG 18637 17457 57 rates rate NNS 18637 17457 58 . . . 18637 17458 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17458 2 211 211 CD 18637 17458 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17458 4 320 320 CD 18637 17458 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17458 6 591 591 CD 18637 17458 7 , , , 18637 17458 8 602 602 CD 18637 17458 9 , , , 18637 17458 10 605 605 CD 18637 17458 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17458 12 1944 1944 CD 18637 17458 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17458 14 . . . 18637 17459 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17459 2 212 212 CD 18637 17459 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17459 4 American American NNP 18637 17459 5 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 17459 6 & & CC 18637 17459 7 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 17459 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17459 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17459 10 v. v. IN 18637 17459 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17459 12 United United NNP 18637 17459 13 States States NNP 18637 17459 14 , , , 18637 17459 15 299 299 CD 18637 17459 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17459 17 232 232 CD 18637 17459 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17459 19 1936 1936 CD 18637 17459 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17459 21 ; ; : 18637 17459 22 United United NNP 18637 17459 23 States States NNP 18637 17459 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17459 25 v. v. IN 18637 17459 26 _ _ NNP 18637 17459 27 New New NNP 18637 17459 28 York York NNP 18637 17459 29 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 17459 30 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17459 31 , , , 18637 17459 32 326 326 CD 18637 17459 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17459 34 638 638 CD 18637 17459 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17459 36 1946 1946 CD 18637 17459 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17459 38 ; ; : 18637 17459 39 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 17459 40 Electric Electric NNP 18637 17459 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17459 42 _ _ NNP 18637 17459 43 v. v. IN 18637 17459 44 _ _ NNP 18637 17459 45 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17459 46 Power Power NNP 18637 17459 47 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17459 48 , , , 18637 17459 49 321 321 CD 18637 17459 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17459 51 119 119 CD 18637 17459 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17459 53 1944 1944 CD 18637 17459 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17459 55 . . . 18637 17460 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17460 2 213 213 CD 18637 17460 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17460 4 Valvoline Valvoline NNP 18637 17460 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 17460 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17460 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17460 8 v. v. IN 18637 17460 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17460 10 United United NNP 18637 17460 11 States States NNP 18637 17460 12 , , , 18637 17460 13 308 308 CD 18637 17460 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17460 15 141 141 CD 18637 17460 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17460 17 1939 1939 CD 18637 17460 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17460 19 ; ; : 18637 17460 20 Champlin Champlin NNP 18637 17460 21 Refining Refining NNP 18637 17460 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17460 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17460 24 v. v. IN 18637 17460 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17460 26 United United NNP 18637 17460 27 States States NNP 18637 17460 28 , , , 18637 17460 29 329 329 CD 18637 17460 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17460 31 29 29 CD 18637 17460 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17460 33 1946 1946 CD 18637 17460 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17460 35 . . . 18637 17461 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17461 2 214 214 CD 18637 17461 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17461 4 Isbrandtsen Isbrandtsen NNP 18637 17461 5 - - HYPH 18637 17461 6 Moller Moller NNP 18637 17461 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17461 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17461 9 v. v. IN 18637 17461 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17461 11 United United NNP 18637 17461 12 States States NNP 18637 17461 13 , , , 18637 17461 14 300 300 CD 18637 17461 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17461 16 139 139 CD 18637 17461 17 , , , 18637 17461 18 146 146 CD 18637 17461 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17461 20 1937 1937 CD 18637 17461 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17461 22 . . . 18637 17462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17462 2 215 215 CD 18637 17462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17462 4 St. St. NNP 18637 17462 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 17462 6 S.W. S.W. NNP 18637 17463 1 Ry Ry NNP 18637 17463 2 . . . 18637 17464 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17464 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17464 3 v. v. IN 18637 17464 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17464 5 United United NNP 18637 17464 6 States States NNP 18637 17464 7 , , , 18637 17464 8 245 245 CD 18637 17464 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17464 10 136 136 CD 18637 17464 11 , , , 18637 17464 12 143 143 CD 18637 17464 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17464 14 1917 1917 CD 18637 17464 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17464 16 . . . 18637 17465 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17465 2 216 216 CD 18637 17465 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17465 4 Akron Akron NNP 18637 17465 5 C. C. NNP 18637 17465 6 & & CC 18637 17465 7 Y.R. Y.R. NNP 18637 17466 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17466 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17466 3 v. v. IN 18637 17466 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17466 5 United United NNP 18637 17466 6 States States NNP 18637 17466 7 , , , 18637 17466 8 261 261 CD 18637 17466 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17466 10 184 184 CD 18637 17466 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17466 12 1923 1923 CD 18637 17466 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17466 14 . . . 18637 17467 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17467 2 217 217 CD 18637 17467 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17467 4 Dayton Dayton NNP 18637 17467 5 - - HYPH 18637 17467 6 Goose Goose NNP 18637 17467 7 Creek Creek NNP 18637 17467 8 R. R. NNP 18637 17467 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17467 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17467 11 v. v. IN 18637 17467 12 _ _ NNP 18637 17467 13 United United NNP 18637 17467 14 States States NNP 18637 17467 15 , , , 18637 17467 16 263 263 CD 18637 17467 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17467 18 456 456 CD 18637 17467 19 , , , 18637 17467 20 481 481 CD 18637 17467 21 , , , 18637 17467 22 483 483 CD 18637 17467 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17467 24 1924 1924 CD 18637 17467 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17467 26 . . . 18637 17468 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17468 2 218 218 CD 18637 17468 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17468 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 17468 5 , , , 18637 17468 6 I. I. NNP 18637 17469 1 & & CC 18637 17469 2 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 17470 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17470 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17470 3 v. v. IN 18637 17470 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17470 5 United United NNP 18637 17470 6 States States NNP 18637 17470 7 , , , 18637 17470 8 270 270 CD 18637 17470 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17470 10 287 287 CD 18637 17470 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17470 12 1926 1926 CD 18637 17470 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17470 14 . . . 18637 17471 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17471 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 17471 3 . . . 18637 17471 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17471 5 Seaboard Seaboard NNP 18637 17471 6 Air Air NNP 18637 17471 7 Line Line NNP 18637 17471 8 R. R. NNP 18637 17471 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17471 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17471 11 v. v. IN 18637 17471 12 _ _ NNP 18637 17471 13 United United NNP 18637 17471 14 States States NNP 18637 17471 15 , , , 18637 17471 16 254 254 CD 18637 17471 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17471 18 57 57 CD 18637 17471 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17471 20 1920 1920 CD 18637 17471 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17471 22 . . . 18637 17472 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17472 2 219 219 CD 18637 17472 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17472 4 United United NNP 18637 17472 5 States States NNP 18637 17472 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17472 7 v. v. IN 18637 17472 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17472 9 Berwind Berwind NNP 18637 17472 10 - - HYPH 18637 17472 11 White White NNP 18637 17472 12 Coal Coal NNP 18637 17472 13 Mine Mine NNP 18637 17472 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17472 15 , , , 18637 17472 16 274 274 CD 18637 17472 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17472 18 564 564 CD 18637 17472 19 , , , 18637 17472 20 575 575 CD 18637 17472 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17472 22 1927 1927 CD 18637 17472 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17472 24 . . . 18637 17473 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17473 2 220 220 CD 18637 17473 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17473 4 United United NNP 18637 17473 5 States States NNP 18637 17473 6 ex ex NNP 18637 17473 7 rel rel NN 18637 17473 8 . . . 18637 17474 1 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 17474 2 General General NNP 18637 17474 3 _ _ NNP 18637 17474 4 v. v. IN 18637 17474 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17474 6 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 17474 7 & & CC 18637 17474 8 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 17474 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17474 10 , , , 18637 17474 11 213 213 CD 18637 17474 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17474 13 366 366 CD 18637 17474 14 , , , 18637 17474 15 405 405 CD 18637 17474 16 , , , 18637 17474 17 411 411 CD 18637 17474 18 , , , 18637 17474 19 415 415 CD 18637 17474 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17474 21 1909 1909 CD 18637 17474 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17474 23 . . . 18637 17475 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17475 2 221 221 CD 18637 17475 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17475 4 United United NNP 18637 17475 5 States States NNP 18637 17475 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17475 7 v. v. IN 18637 17475 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17475 9 Lowden Lowden NNP 18637 17475 10 , , , 18637 17475 11 308 308 CD 18637 17475 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17475 13 225 225 CD 18637 17475 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17475 15 1939 1939 CD 18637 17475 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17475 17 . . . 18637 17476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17476 2 222 222 CD 18637 17476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17476 4 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 17476 5 & & CC 18637 17476 6 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 17477 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17477 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17477 3 v. v. IN 18637 17477 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17477 5 Mottley Mottley NNP 18637 17477 6 , , , 18637 17477 7 219 219 CD 18637 17477 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17477 9 467 467 CD 18637 17477 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17477 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 17477 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17477 13 . . . 18637 17478 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17478 2 223 223 CD 18637 17478 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17478 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 17478 5 , , , 18637 17478 6 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 17478 7 & & CC 18637 17478 8 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 17479 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17479 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17479 3 v. v. IN 18637 17479 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17479 5 United United NNP 18637 17479 6 States States NNP 18637 17479 7 , , , 18637 17479 8 284 284 CD 18637 17479 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17479 10 80 80 CD 18637 17479 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17479 12 1931 1931 CD 18637 17479 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17479 14 . . . 18637 17480 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17480 2 224 224 CD 18637 17480 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17480 4 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 17480 5 Retirement Retirement NNP 18637 17480 6 Board Board NNP 18637 17480 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17480 8 v. v. IN 18637 17480 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17480 10 Alton Alton NNP 18637 17480 11 R. R. NNP 18637 17480 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17480 13 , , , 18637 17480 14 295 295 CD 18637 17480 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17480 16 330 330 CD 18637 17480 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17480 18 1935 1935 CD 18637 17480 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17480 20 . . . 18637 17481 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17481 2 225 225 CD 18637 17481 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17481 4 United United NNP 18637 17481 5 States States NNP 18637 17481 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17481 7 v. v. IN 18637 17481 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17481 9 Bennett Bennett NNP 18637 17481 10 , , , 18637 17481 11 232 232 CD 18637 17481 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17481 13 299 299 CD 18637 17481 14 , , , 18637 17481 15 307 307 CD 18637 17481 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17481 17 1914 1914 CD 18637 17481 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17481 19 . . . 18637 17482 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17482 2 226 226 CD 18637 17482 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17482 4 Cook Cook NNP 18637 17482 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17482 6 v. v. IN 18637 17482 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17482 8 Tait Tait NNP 18637 17482 9 , , , 18637 17482 10 265 265 CD 18637 17482 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17482 12 47 47 CD 18637 17482 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17482 14 1924 1924 CD 18637 17482 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17482 16 . . . 18637 17483 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17483 2 227 227 CD 18637 17483 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17483 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 17483 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17483 6 v. v. IN 18637 17483 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17483 8 Lerner Lerner NNP 18637 17483 9 Stores Stores NNP 18637 17483 10 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 17483 11 , , , 18637 17483 12 314 314 CD 18637 17483 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17483 14 463 463 CD 18637 17483 15 , , , 18637 17483 16 468 468 CD 18637 17483 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17483 18 1941 1941 CD 18637 17483 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17483 20 . . . 18637 17484 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17484 2 228 228 CD 18637 17484 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17484 4 Brushaber Brushaber NNP 18637 17484 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17484 6 v. v. IN 18637 17484 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17484 8 Union Union NNP 18637 17484 9 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 17485 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17485 2 , , , 18637 17485 3 240 240 CD 18637 17485 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17485 5 1 1 CD 18637 17485 6 , , , 18637 17485 7 24 24 CD 18637 17485 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17485 9 1916 1916 CD 18637 17485 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17485 11 . . . 18637 17486 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17486 2 229 229 CD 18637 17486 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17486 4 McCray McCray NNP 18637 17486 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17486 6 v. v. IN 18637 17486 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17486 8 United United NNP 18637 17486 9 States States NNP 18637 17486 10 , , , 18637 17486 11 195 195 CD 18637 17486 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17486 13 27 27 CD 18637 17486 14 , , , 18637 17486 15 61 61 CD 18637 17486 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17486 17 1904 1904 CD 18637 17486 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17486 19 . . . 18637 17487 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17487 2 230 230 CD 18637 17487 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17487 4 Treat Treat NNP 18637 17487 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17487 6 v. v. IN 18637 17487 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17487 8 White White NNP 18637 17487 9 , , , 18637 17487 10 181 181 CD 18637 17487 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17487 12 264 264 CD 18637 17487 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17487 14 1901 1901 CD 18637 17487 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17487 16 . . . 18637 17488 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17488 2 231 231 CD 18637 17488 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17488 4 Flint Flint NNP 18637 17488 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17488 6 v. v. IN 18637 17488 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17488 8 Stone Stone NNP 18637 17488 9 Tracy Tracy NNP 18637 17488 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17488 11 , , , 18637 17488 12 220 220 CD 18637 17488 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17488 14 107 107 CD 18637 17488 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17488 16 1911 1911 CD 18637 17488 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17488 18 . . . 18637 17489 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17489 2 232 232 CD 18637 17489 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17489 4 National National NNP 18637 17489 5 Paper Paper NNP 18637 17489 6 & & CC 18637 17489 7 Type Type NNP 18637 17489 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17489 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17489 10 v. v. IN 18637 17489 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17489 12 Bowers Bowers NNP 18637 17489 13 , , , 18637 17489 14 266 266 CD 18637 17489 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17489 16 373 373 CD 18637 17489 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17489 18 1924 1924 CD 18637 17489 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17489 20 . . . 18637 17490 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17490 2 233 233 CD 18637 17490 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17490 4 Billings Billings NNP 18637 17490 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17490 6 v. v. IN 18637 17490 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17490 8 United United NNP 18637 17490 9 States States NNP 18637 17490 10 , , , 18637 17490 11 232 232 CD 18637 17490 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17490 13 261 261 CD 18637 17490 14 , , , 18637 17490 15 282 282 CD 18637 17490 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17490 17 1914 1914 CD 18637 17490 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17490 19 . . . 18637 17491 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17491 2 234 234 CD 18637 17491 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17491 4 Steward Steward NNP 18637 17491 5 Machine Machine NNP 18637 17491 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17491 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17491 8 v. v. IN 18637 17491 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17491 10 Davis Davis NNP 18637 17491 11 , , , 18637 17491 12 301 301 CD 18637 17491 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17491 14 548 548 CD 18637 17491 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17491 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 17491 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17491 18 ; ; : 18637 17491 19 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 17491 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17491 21 v. v. IN 18637 17491 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17491 23 Davis Davis NNP 18637 17491 24 , , , 18637 17491 25 301 301 CD 18637 17491 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17491 27 619 619 CD 18637 17491 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17491 29 1937 1937 CD 18637 17491 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17491 31 . . . 18637 17492 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17492 2 235 235 CD 18637 17492 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17492 4 Bromley Bromley NNP 18637 17492 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17492 6 v. v. IN 18637 17492 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17492 8 McCaughn McCaughn NNP 18637 17492 9 , , , 18637 17492 10 280 280 CD 18637 17492 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17492 12 124 124 CD 18637 17492 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17492 14 1929 1929 CD 18637 17492 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17492 16 . . . 18637 17493 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17493 2 236 236 CD 18637 17493 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17493 4 Haavik Haavik NNP 18637 17493 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17493 6 v. v. IN 18637 17493 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17493 8 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 17493 9 Packers Packers NNP 18637 17493 10 ' ' POS 18637 17493 11 Association Association NNP 18637 17493 12 , , , 18637 17493 13 263 263 CD 18637 17493 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17493 15 510 510 CD 18637 17493 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17493 17 1924 1924 CD 18637 17493 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17493 19 . . . 18637 17494 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17494 2 237 237 CD 18637 17494 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17494 4 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 17494 5 Fish Fish NNP 18637 17494 6 Salting Salting NNP 18637 17494 7 & & CC 18637 17494 8 By By NNP 18637 17494 9 - - HYPH 18637 17494 10 Products Products NNP 18637 17494 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17494 12 _ _ NNP 18637 17494 13 v. v. IN 18637 17494 14 _ _ NNP 18637 17494 15 Smith Smith NNP 18637 17494 16 , , , 18637 17494 17 255 255 CD 18637 17494 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17494 19 44 44 CD 18637 17494 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17494 21 1921 1921 CD 18637 17494 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17494 23 . . . 18637 17495 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17495 2 238 238 CD 18637 17495 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17495 4 La La NNP 18637 17495 5 Belle Belle NNP 18637 17495 6 Iron Iron NNP 18637 17495 7 Works Works NNP 18637 17495 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17495 9 v. v. IN 18637 17495 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17495 11 United United NNP 18637 17495 12 States States NNP 18637 17495 13 , , , 18637 17495 14 256 256 CD 18637 17495 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17495 16 377 377 CD 18637 17495 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17495 18 1921 1921 CD 18637 17495 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17495 20 . . . 18637 17496 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17496 2 239 239 CD 18637 17496 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17496 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 17496 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17496 6 v. v. IN 18637 17496 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17496 8 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 17496 9 Steel Steel NNP 18637 17496 10 Mills Mills NNP 18637 17496 11 , , , 18637 17496 12 311 311 CD 18637 17496 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17496 14 46 46 CD 18637 17496 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17496 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 17496 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17496 18 . . . 18637 17497 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17497 2 240 240 CD 18637 17497 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17497 4 Fernandez Fernandez NNP 18637 17497 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17497 6 v. v. IN 18637 17497 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17497 8 Wiener Wiener NNP 18637 17497 9 , , , 18637 17497 10 326 326 CD 18637 17497 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17497 12 340 340 CD 18637 17497 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17497 14 1945 1945 CD 18637 17497 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17497 16 ; ; : 18637 17497 17 _ _ NNP 18637 17497 18 cf cf NNP 18637 17497 19 . . NNP 18637 17497 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17497 21 Coolidge Coolidge NNP 18637 17497 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17497 23 v. v. IN 18637 17497 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17497 25 Long Long NNP 18637 17497 26 , , , 18637 17497 27 282 282 CD 18637 17497 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17497 29 582 582 CD 18637 17497 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17497 31 1931 1931 CD 18637 17497 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17497 33 . . . 18637 17498 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17498 2 241 241 CD 18637 17498 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17498 4 Untermeyer Untermeyer NNP 18637 17498 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17498 6 v. v. IN 18637 17498 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17498 8 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 17498 9 , , , 18637 17498 10 276 276 CD 18637 17498 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17498 12 440 440 CD 18637 17498 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17498 14 1928 1928 CD 18637 17498 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17498 16 . . . 18637 17499 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17499 2 See See NNP 18637 17499 3 also also RB 18637 17499 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17499 5 Blodgett Blodgett NNP 18637 17499 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17499 7 v. v. IN 18637 17499 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17499 9 Holden Holden NNP 18637 17499 10 , , , 18637 17499 11 275 275 CD 18637 17499 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17499 13 142 142 CD 18637 17499 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17499 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 17499 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17499 17 ; ; : 18637 17499 18 Nichols Nichols NNP 18637 17499 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17499 20 v. v. IN 18637 17499 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17499 22 Coolidge Coolidge NNP 18637 17499 23 , , , 18637 17499 24 274 274 CD 18637 17499 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17499 26 531 531 CD 18637 17499 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17499 28 1927 1927 CD 18637 17499 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17499 30 . . . 18637 17500 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17500 2 242 242 CD 18637 17500 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17500 4 Heiner Heiner NNP 18637 17500 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17500 6 v. v. IN 18637 17500 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17500 8 Donnan Donnan NNP 18637 17500 9 , , , 18637 17500 10 285 285 CD 18637 17500 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17500 12 312 312 CD 18637 17500 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17500 14 1932 1932 CD 18637 17500 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17500 16 . . . 18637 17501 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17501 2 243 243 CD 18637 17501 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17501 4 United United NNP 18637 17501 5 States States NNP 18637 17501 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17501 7 v. v. IN 18637 17501 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17501 9 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 17501 10 , , , 18637 17501 11 299 299 CD 18637 17501 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17501 13 498 498 CD 18637 17501 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17501 15 1937 1937 CD 18637 17501 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17501 17 . . . 18637 17502 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17502 2 See See NNP 18637 17502 3 also also RB 18637 17502 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17502 5 Stockdale Stockdale NNP 18637 17502 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17502 7 v. v. IN 18637 17502 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17502 9 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 17502 10 Companies Companies NNP 18637 17502 11 , , , 18637 17502 12 20 20 CD 18637 17502 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17502 14 . . . 18637 17503 1 323 323 CD 18637 17503 2 , , , 18637 17503 3 331 331 CD 18637 17503 4 , , , 18637 17503 5 341 341 CD 18637 17503 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17503 7 1874 1874 CD 18637 17503 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17503 9 ; ; : 18637 17503 10 Brushaber Brushaber NNP 18637 17503 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17503 12 v. v. IN 18637 17503 13 _ _ NNP 18637 17503 14 Union Union NNP 18637 17503 15 Pac Pac NNP 18637 17503 16 . . . 18637 17504 1 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 17504 2 , , , 18637 17504 3 240 240 CD 18637 17504 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17504 5 1 1 CD 18637 17504 6 , , , 18637 17504 7 20 20 CD 18637 17504 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17504 9 1916 1916 CD 18637 17504 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17504 11 ; ; : 18637 17504 12 Lynch Lynch NNP 18637 17504 13 _ _ NNP 18637 17504 14 v. v. IN 18637 17504 15 _ _ NNP 18637 17504 16 Hornby Hornby NNP 18637 17504 17 , , , 18637 17504 18 247 247 CD 18637 17504 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17504 20 339 339 CD 18637 17504 21 , , , 18637 17504 22 343 343 CD 18637 17504 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17504 24 1918 1918 CD 18637 17504 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17504 26 . . . 18637 17505 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17505 2 244 244 CD 18637 17505 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17505 4 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 17505 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17505 6 v. v. IN 18637 17505 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17505 8 United United NNP 18637 17505 9 States States NNP 18637 17505 10 , , , 18637 17505 11 280 280 CD 18637 17505 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17505 13 409 409 CD 18637 17505 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17505 15 1930 1930 CD 18637 17505 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17505 17 ; ; : 18637 17505 18 _ _ NNP 18637 17505 19 see see VB 18637 17505 20 also also RB 18637 17505 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17505 22 Reinecke Reinecke NNP 18637 17505 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17505 24 v. v. IN 18637 17505 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17505 26 Smith Smith NNP 18637 17505 27 , , , 18637 17505 28 289 289 CD 18637 17505 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17505 30 172 172 CD 18637 17505 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17505 32 1933 1933 CD 18637 17505 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17505 34 . . . 18637 17506 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17506 2 245 245 CD 18637 17506 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17506 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 17506 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17506 6 v. v. IN 18637 17506 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17506 8 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 17506 9 , , , 18637 17506 10 303 303 CD 18637 17506 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17506 12 391 391 CD 18637 17506 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17506 14 1938 1938 CD 18637 17506 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17506 16 . . . 18637 17507 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17507 2 246 246 CD 18637 17507 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17507 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 17507 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17507 6 v. v. IN 18637 17507 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17507 8 Nat Nat NNP 18637 17507 9 . . . 18637 17508 1 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 17508 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17508 3 , , , 18637 17508 4 304 304 CD 18637 17508 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17508 6 282 282 CD 18637 17508 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17508 8 1938 1938 CD 18637 17508 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17508 10 . . . 18637 17509 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17509 2 247 247 CD 18637 17509 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17509 4 Patton Patton NNP 18637 17509 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17509 6 v. v. IN 18637 17509 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17509 8 Brady Brady NNP 18637 17509 9 , , , 18637 17509 10 184 184 CD 18637 17509 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17509 12 608 608 CD 18637 17509 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17509 14 1902 1902 CD 18637 17509 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17509 16 . . . 18637 17510 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17510 2 248 248 CD 18637 17510 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17510 4 Tyler Tyler NNP 18637 17510 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17510 6 v. v. IN 18637 17510 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17510 8 United United NNP 18637 17510 9 States States NNP 18637 17510 10 , , , 18637 17510 11 281 281 CD 18637 17510 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17510 13 497 497 CD 18637 17510 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17510 15 1930 1930 CD 18637 17510 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17510 17 ; ; : 18637 17510 18 United United NNP 18637 17510 19 States States NNP 18637 17510 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17510 21 v. v. IN 18637 17510 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17510 23 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 18637 17510 24 , , , 18637 17510 25 306 306 CD 18637 17510 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17510 27 363 363 CD 18637 17510 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17510 29 1939 1939 CD 18637 17510 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17510 31 . . . 18637 17511 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17511 2 249 249 CD 18637 17511 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17511 4 Reinecke Reinecke NNP 18637 17511 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17511 6 v. v. IN 18637 17511 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17511 8 Smith Smith NNP 18637 17511 9 , , , 18637 17511 10 289 289 CD 18637 17511 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17511 12 172 172 CD 18637 17511 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17511 14 1933 1933 CD 18637 17511 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17511 16 . . . 18637 17512 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17512 2 250 250 CD 18637 17512 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17512 4 Tiger Tiger NNP 18637 17512 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17512 6 v. v. IN 18637 17512 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17512 8 Western Western NNP 18637 17512 9 Investment Investment NNP 18637 17512 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17512 11 , , , 18637 17512 12 221 221 CD 18637 17512 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17512 14 286 286 CD 18637 17512 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17512 16 1911 1911 CD 18637 17512 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17512 18 . . . 18637 17513 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17513 2 See See NNP 18637 17513 3 also also RB 18637 17513 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17513 5 Brader Brader NNP 18637 17513 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17513 7 v. v. IN 18637 17513 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17513 9 James James NNP 18637 17513 10 , , , 18637 17513 11 246 246 CD 18637 17513 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17513 13 88 88 CD 18637 17513 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17513 15 1918 1918 CD 18637 17513 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17513 17 ; ; : 18637 17513 18 Williams Williams NNP 18637 17513 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17513 20 v. v. IN 18637 17513 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17513 22 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 17513 23 , , , 18637 17513 24 239 239 CD 18637 17513 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17513 26 414 414 CD 18637 17513 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17513 28 1915 1915 CD 18637 17513 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17513 30 ; ; : 18637 17513 31 Lone Lone NNP 18637 17513 32 Wolf Wolf NNP 18637 17513 33 _ _ NNP 18637 17513 34 v. v. IN 18637 17513 35 _ _ NNP 18637 17513 36 . . . 18637 17514 1 Hitchcock hitchcock NN 18637 17514 2 , , , 18637 17514 3 187 187 CD 18637 17514 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17514 5 553 553 CD 18637 17514 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17514 7 1903 1903 CD 18637 17514 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17514 9 . . . 18637 17515 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17515 2 251 251 CD 18637 17515 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17515 4 Choate Choate NNP 18637 17515 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17515 6 v. v. IN 18637 17515 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17515 8 Trapp Trapp NNP 18637 17515 9 , , , 18637 17515 10 224 224 CD 18637 17515 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17515 12 665 665 CD 18637 17515 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17515 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 17515 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17515 16 . . . 18637 17516 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17516 2 See See NNP 18637 17516 3 also also RB 18637 17516 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17516 5 English English NNP 18637 17516 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17516 7 v. v. IN 18637 17516 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17516 9 Richardson Richardson NNP 18637 17516 10 , , , 18637 17516 11 224 224 CD 18637 17516 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17516 13 680 680 CD 18637 17516 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17516 15 1912 1912 CD 18637 17516 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17516 17 . . . 18637 17517 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17517 2 252 252 CD 18637 17517 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17517 4 Garfield Garfield NNP 18637 17517 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17517 6 v. v. IN 18637 17517 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17517 8 United United NNP 18637 17517 9 States States NNP 18637 17517 10 , , , 18637 17517 11 211 211 CD 18637 17517 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17517 13 249 249 CD 18637 17517 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17517 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 17517 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17517 17 . . . 18637 17518 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17518 2 See See NNP 18637 17518 3 also also RB 18637 17518 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17518 5 United United NNP 18637 17518 6 States States NNP 18637 17518 7 ex ex NNP 18637 17518 8 rel rel NN 18637 17518 9 . . . 18637 17519 1 Turner Turner NNP 18637 17519 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17519 3 v. v. IN 18637 17519 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17519 5 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 17519 6 , , , 18637 17519 7 222 222 CD 18637 17519 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17519 9 204 204 CD 18637 17519 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17519 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 17519 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17519 13 . . . 18637 17520 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17520 2 253 253 CD 18637 17520 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17520 4 Winton Winton NNP 18637 17520 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17520 6 v. v. IN 18637 17520 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17520 8 Amos Amos NNP 18637 17520 9 , , , 18637 17520 10 255 255 CD 18637 17520 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17520 12 373 373 CD 18637 17520 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17520 14 1921 1921 CD 18637 17520 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17520 16 . . . 18637 17521 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17521 2 254 254 CD 18637 17521 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17521 4 United United NNP 18637 17521 5 States States NNP 18637 17521 6 ex ex NNP 18637 17521 7 rel rel NN 18637 17521 8 . . . 18637 17522 1 Brown Brown NNP 18637 17522 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17522 3 v. v. IN 18637 17522 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17522 5 Lane Lane NNP 18637 17522 6 , , , 18637 17522 7 232 232 CD 18637 17522 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17522 9 598 598 CD 18637 17522 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17522 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 17522 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17522 13 . . . 18637 17523 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17523 2 255 255 CD 18637 17523 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17523 4 Walker Walker NNP 18637 17523 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17523 6 v. v. IN 18637 17523 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17523 8 McLoud McLoud NNP 18637 17523 9 , , , 18637 17523 10 204 204 CD 18637 17523 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17523 12 302 302 CD 18637 17523 13 , , , 18637 17523 14 309 309 CD 18637 17523 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17523 16 1907 1907 CD 18637 17523 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17523 18 ; ; : 18637 17523 19 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 18637 17523 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17523 21 v. v. IN 18637 17523 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17523 23 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 17523 24 , , , 18637 17523 25 280 280 CD 18637 17523 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17523 27 363 363 CD 18637 17523 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17523 29 1930 1930 CD 18637 17523 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17523 31 . . . 18637 17524 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17524 2 256 256 CD 18637 17524 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17524 4 United United NNP 18637 17524 5 States States NNP 18637 17524 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17524 7 v. v. IN 18637 17524 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17524 9 Jones Jones NNP 18637 17524 10 , , , 18637 17524 11 109 109 CD 18637 17524 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17524 13 513 513 CD 18637 17524 14 , , , 18637 17524 15 518 518 CD 18637 17524 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17524 17 1883 1883 CD 18637 17524 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17524 19 ; ; : 18637 17524 20 United United NNP 18637 17524 21 States States NNP 18637 17524 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17524 23 v. v. IN 18637 17524 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17524 25 Carmack Carmack NNP 18637 17524 26 , , , 18637 17524 27 329 329 CD 18637 17524 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17524 29 230 230 CD 18637 17524 30 , , , 18637 17524 31 241 241 CD 18637 17524 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17524 33 1946 1946 CD 18637 17524 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17524 35 . . . 18637 17525 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17525 2 257 257 CD 18637 17525 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17525 4 United United NNP 18637 17525 5 States States NNP 18637 17525 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17525 7 v. v. IN 18637 17525 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17525 9 Lynah Lynah NNP 18637 17525 10 , , , 18637 17525 11 188 188 CD 18637 17525 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17525 13 445 445 CD 18637 17525 14 , , , 18637 17525 15 465 465 CD 18637 17525 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17525 17 1903 1903 CD 18637 17525 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17525 19 . . . 18637 17526 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17526 2 258 258 CD 18637 17526 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17526 4 Kohl Kohl NNP 18637 17526 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17526 6 v. v. IN 18637 17526 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17526 8 United United NNP 18637 17526 9 States States NNP 18637 17526 10 , , , 18637 17526 11 91 91 CD 18637 17526 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17526 13 367 367 CD 18637 17526 14 , , , 18637 17526 15 374 374 CD 18637 17526 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17526 17 1876 1876 CD 18637 17526 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17526 19 . . . 18637 17527 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17527 2 259 259 CD 18637 17527 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17527 4 Chappell Chappell NNP 18637 17527 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17527 6 v. v. IN 18637 17527 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17527 8 United United NNP 18637 17527 9 States States NNP 18637 17527 10 , , , 18637 17527 11 160 160 CD 18637 17527 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17527 13 499 499 CD 18637 17527 14 , , , 18637 17527 15 510 510 CD 18637 17527 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17527 17 1896 1896 CD 18637 17527 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17527 19 . . . 18637 17528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17528 2 260 260 CD 18637 17528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17528 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 17528 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17528 6 v. v. IN 18637 17528 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17528 8 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 18637 17528 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17528 10 , , , 18637 17528 11 313 313 CD 18637 17528 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17528 13 508 508 CD 18637 17528 14 , , , 18637 17528 15 534 534 CD 18637 17528 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17528 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 17528 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17528 19 . . . 18637 17529 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17529 2 261 261 CD 18637 17529 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17529 4 United United NNP 18637 17529 5 States States NNP 18637 17529 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17529 7 v. v. IN 18637 17529 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17529 9 Chemical Chemical NNP 18637 17529 10 Foundation Foundation NNP 18637 17529 11 , , , 18637 17529 12 272 272 CD 18637 17529 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17529 14 1 1 CD 18637 17529 15 , , , 18637 17529 16 11 11 CD 18637 17529 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17529 18 1926 1926 CD 18637 17529 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17529 20 . . . 18637 17530 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17530 2 See See NNP 18637 17530 3 also also RB 18637 17530 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17530 5 Brown Brown NNP 18637 17530 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17530 7 v. v. IN 18637 17530 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17530 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17530 10 , , , 18637 17530 11 8 8 CD 18637 17530 12 Cr cr NN 18637 17530 13 . . . 18637 17531 1 110 110 CD 18637 17531 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17531 3 1814 1814 CD 18637 17531 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17531 5 ; ; : 18637 17531 6 Page Page NNP 18637 17531 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17531 8 Miller Miller NNP 18637 17531 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17531 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17531 11 v. v. IN 18637 17531 12 _ _ NNP 18637 17531 13 United United NNP 18637 17531 14 States States NNP 18637 17531 15 , , , 18637 17531 16 11 11 CD 18637 17531 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17531 18 . . . 18637 17532 1 268 268 CD 18637 17532 2 , , , 18637 17532 3 304 304 CD 18637 17532 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17532 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 17532 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17532 7 ; ; : 18637 17532 8 Woodson Woodson NNP 18637 17532 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17532 10 v. v. IN 18637 17532 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17532 12 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 18637 17532 13 G. G. NNP 18637 17532 14 & & CC 18637 17532 15 S.S.V. S.S.V. NNP 18637 17533 1 Roessler Roessler NNP 18637 17533 2 , , , 18637 17533 3 292 292 CD 18637 17533 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17533 5 449 449 CD 18637 17533 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17533 7 1934 1934 CD 18637 17533 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17533 9 ; ; : 18637 17533 10 United United NNP 18637 17533 11 States States NNP 18637 17533 12 _ _ NNP 18637 17533 13 v. v. IN 18637 17533 14 _ _ NNP 18637 17533 15 Dunnington Dunnington NNP 18637 17533 16 , , , 18637 17533 17 146 146 CD 18637 17533 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17533 19 338 338 CD 18637 17533 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17533 21 1892 1892 CD 18637 17533 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17533 23 ; ; : 18637 17533 24 Cummings Cummings NNP 18637 17533 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17533 26 v. v. IN 18637 17533 27 _ _ NNP 18637 17533 28 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 18637 17533 29 Bank Bank NNP 18637 17533 30 , , , 18637 17533 31 300 300 CD 18637 17533 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17533 33 115 115 CD 18637 17533 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17533 35 1937 1937 CD 18637 17533 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17533 37 . . . 18637 17534 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17534 2 262 262 CD 18637 17534 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17534 4 Stoehr Stoehr NNP 18637 17534 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17534 6 v. v. IN 18637 17534 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17534 8 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 17534 9 , , , 18637 17534 10 255 255 CD 18637 17534 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17534 12 239 239 CD 18637 17534 13 , , , 18637 17534 14 245 245 CD 18637 17534 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17534 16 1921 1921 CD 18637 17534 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17534 18 . . . 18637 17535 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17535 2 263 263 CD 18637 17535 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17535 4 Silesian Silesian NNP 18637 17535 5 - - HYPH 18637 17535 6 American American NNP 18637 17535 7 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 17535 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17535 9 v. v. IN 18637 17535 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17535 11 Clark Clark NNP 18637 17535 12 , , , 18637 17535 13 332 332 CD 18637 17535 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17535 15 469 469 CD 18637 17535 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17535 17 1947 1947 CD 18637 17535 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17535 19 ; ; : 18637 17535 20 Becker Becker NNP 18637 17535 21 Steel Steel NNP 18637 17535 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17535 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17535 24 v. v. IN 18637 17535 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17535 26 Cummings Cummings NNP 18637 17535 27 , , , 18637 17535 28 296 296 CD 18637 17535 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17535 30 74 74 CD 18637 17535 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17535 32 1935 1935 CD 18637 17535 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17535 34 . . . 18637 17536 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17536 2 264 264 CD 18637 17536 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17536 4 Russian Russian NNP 18637 17536 5 Volunteer Volunteer NNP 18637 17536 6 Fleet Fleet NNP 18637 17536 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17536 8 v. v. IN 18637 17536 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17536 10 United United NNP 18637 17536 11 States States NNP 18637 17536 12 , , , 18637 17536 13 282 282 CD 18637 17536 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17536 15 481 481 CD 18637 17536 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17536 17 1931 1931 CD 18637 17536 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17536 19 , , , 18637 17536 20 followed follow VBN 18637 17536 21 in in IN 18637 17536 22 Guessefeldt Guessefeldt NNP 18637 17536 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17536 24 v. v. IN 18637 17536 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17536 26 McGrath McGrath NNP 18637 17536 27 , , , 18637 17536 28 342 342 CD 18637 17536 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17536 30 308 308 CD 18637 17536 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17536 32 1952 1952 CD 18637 17536 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17536 34 . . . 18637 17537 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17537 2 265 265 CD 18637 17537 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17537 4 Shoemaker Shoemaker NNP 18637 17537 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17537 6 v. v. IN 18637 17537 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17537 8 United United NNP 18637 17537 9 States States NNP 18637 17537 10 , , , 18637 17537 11 147 147 CD 18637 17537 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17537 13 282 282 CD 18637 17537 14 , , , 18637 17537 15 298 298 CD 18637 17537 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17537 17 1893 1893 CD 18637 17537 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17537 19 . . . 18637 17538 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17538 2 266 266 CD 18637 17538 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17538 4 327 327 CD 18637 17538 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17538 6 546 546 CD 18637 17538 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17538 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 17538 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17538 10 . . . 18637 17539 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17539 2 267 267 CD 18637 17539 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17539 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17539 5 . . . 18637 17540 1 551 551 CD 18637 17540 2 . . . 18637 17541 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17541 2 268 268 CD 18637 17541 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17541 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17541 5 . . . 18637 17542 1 556 556 CD 18637 17542 2 - - SYM 18637 17542 3 557 557 CD 18637 17542 4 ; ; : 18637 17542 5 citing cite VBG 18637 17542 6 United United NNP 18637 17542 7 States States NNP 18637 17542 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17542 9 v. v. IN 18637 17542 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17542 11 Gettysburg Gettysburg NNP 18637 17542 12 Electric Electric NNP 18637 17542 13 R. R. NNP 18637 17542 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17542 15 , , , 18637 17542 16 160 160 CD 18637 17542 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17542 18 668 668 CD 18637 17542 19 , , , 18637 17542 20 680 680 CD 18637 17542 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17542 22 1896 1896 CD 18637 17542 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17542 24 ; ; : 18637 17542 25 Rindge Rindge NNP 18637 17542 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17542 27 _ _ NNP 18637 17542 28 v. v. IN 18637 17542 29 _ _ NNP 18637 17542 30 Los Los NNP 18637 17542 31 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 17542 32 County County NNP 18637 17542 33 , , , 18637 17542 34 262 262 CD 18637 17542 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17542 36 700 700 CD 18637 17542 37 , , , 18637 17542 38 709 709 CD 18637 17542 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17542 40 1923 1923 CD 18637 17542 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17542 42 ; ; : 18637 17542 43 Old Old NNP 18637 17542 44 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 17542 45 Land Land NNP 18637 17542 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17542 47 _ _ NNP 18637 17542 48 v. v. IN 18637 17542 49 _ _ NNP 18637 17542 50 United United NNP 18637 17542 51 States States NNP 18637 17542 52 , , , 18637 17542 53 269 269 CD 18637 17542 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17542 55 55 55 CD 18637 17542 56 , , , 18637 17542 57 66 66 CD 18637 17542 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17542 59 1925 1925 CD 18637 17542 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17542 61 ; ; : 18637 17542 62 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 17542 63 _ _ NNP 18637 17542 64 v. v. IN 18637 17542 65 _ _ NNP 18637 17542 66 Vester Vester NNP 18637 17542 67 , , , 18637 17542 68 281 281 CD 18637 17542 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17542 70 439 439 CD 18637 17542 71 , , , 18637 17542 72 446 446 CD 18637 17542 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17542 74 1930 1930 CD 18637 17542 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17542 76 . . . 18637 17543 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17543 2 269 269 CD 18637 17543 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17543 4 327 327 CD 18637 17543 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17543 6 546 546 CD 18637 17543 7 , , , 18637 17543 8 557 557 CD 18637 17543 9 - - SYM 18637 17543 10 558 558 CD 18637 17543 11 . . . 18637 17544 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17544 2 270 270 CD 18637 17544 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17544 4 United United NNP 18637 17544 5 States States NNP 18637 17544 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17544 7 v. v. IN 18637 17544 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17544 9 Gettysburg Gettysburg NNP 18637 17544 10 Electric Electric NNP 18637 17544 11 R. R. NNP 18637 17544 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17544 13 , , , 18637 17544 14 160 160 CD 18637 17544 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17544 16 668 668 CD 18637 17544 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17544 18 1896 1896 CD 18637 17544 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17544 20 . . . 18637 17545 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17545 2 271 271 CD 18637 17545 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17545 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 17545 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17545 6 v. v. IN 18637 17545 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17545 8 United United NNP 18637 17545 9 States States NNP 18637 17545 10 , , , 18637 17545 11 263 263 CD 18637 17545 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17545 13 78 78 CD 18637 17545 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17545 15 1923 1923 CD 18637 17545 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17545 17 . . . 18637 17546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17546 2 272 272 CD 18637 17546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17546 4 Monongahela Monongahela NNP 18637 17546 5 Nav Nav NNP 18637 17546 6 . . . 18637 17547 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17547 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17547 3 v. v. IN 18637 17547 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17547 5 United United NNP 18637 17547 6 States States NNP 18637 17547 7 , , , 18637 17547 8 148 148 CD 18637 17547 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17547 10 312 312 CD 18637 17547 11 , , , 18637 17547 12 345 345 CD 18637 17547 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17547 14 1893 1893 CD 18637 17547 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17547 16 . . . 18637 17548 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17548 2 273 273 CD 18637 17548 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17548 4 James James NNP 18637 17548 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17548 6 v. v. IN 18637 17548 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17548 8 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 17548 9 , , , 18637 17548 10 104 104 CD 18637 17548 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17548 12 356 356 CD 18637 17548 13 , , , 18637 17548 14 358 358 CD 18637 17548 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17548 16 1882 1882 CD 18637 17548 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17548 18 . . . 18637 17549 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17549 2 See See NNP 18637 17549 3 also also RB 18637 17549 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17549 5 Hollister Hollister NNP 18637 17549 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17549 7 v. v. IN 18637 17549 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17549 9 Benedict Benedict NNP 18637 17549 10 & & CC 18637 17549 11 B. B. NNP 18637 17549 12 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 17549 13 . . . 18637 17550 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17550 2 , , , 18637 17550 3 113 113 CD 18637 17550 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17550 5 59 59 CD 18637 17550 6 , , , 18637 17550 7 67 67 CD 18637 17550 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17550 9 1885 1885 CD 18637 17550 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17550 11 . . . 18637 17551 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17551 2 274 274 CD 18637 17551 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17551 4 Omnia Omnia NNP 18637 17551 5 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 17551 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17551 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17551 8 v. v. IN 18637 17551 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17551 10 United United NNP 18637 17551 11 States States NNP 18637 17551 12 , , , 18637 17551 13 261 261 CD 18637 17551 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17551 15 502 502 CD 18637 17551 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17551 17 1923 1923 CD 18637 17551 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17551 19 . . . 18637 17552 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17552 2 275 275 CD 18637 17552 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17552 4 International International NNP 18637 17552 5 Paper Paper NNP 18637 17552 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17552 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17552 8 v. v. IN 18637 17552 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17552 10 United United NNP 18637 17552 11 States States NNP 18637 17552 12 , , , 18637 17552 13 282 282 CD 18637 17552 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17552 15 399 399 CD 18637 17552 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17552 17 1931 1931 CD 18637 17552 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17552 19 . . . 18637 17553 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17553 2 276 276 CD 18637 17553 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17553 4 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 18637 17553 5 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 17553 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17553 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17553 8 v. v. IN 18637 17553 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17553 10 United United NNP 18637 17553 11 States States NNP 18637 17553 12 , , , 18637 17553 13 221 221 CD 18637 17553 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17553 15 194 194 CD 18637 17553 16 , , , 18637 17553 17 205 205 CD 18637 17553 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17553 19 1911 1911 CD 18637 17553 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17553 21 . . . 18637 17554 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17554 2 277 277 CD 18637 17554 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17554 4 Old Old NNP 18637 17554 5 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 17554 6 Land Land NNP 18637 17554 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17554 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17554 9 v. v. IN 18637 17554 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17554 11 United United NNP 18637 17554 12 States States NNP 18637 17554 13 , , , 18637 17554 14 269 269 CD 18637 17554 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17554 16 55 55 CD 18637 17554 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17554 18 1925 1925 CD 18637 17554 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17554 20 . . . 18637 17555 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17555 2 278 278 CD 18637 17555 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17555 4 United United NNP 18637 17555 5 States States NNP 18637 17555 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17555 7 v. v. IN 18637 17555 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17555 9 Sponenbarger Sponenbarger NNP 18637 17555 10 , , , 18637 17555 11 308 308 CD 18637 17555 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17555 13 256 256 CD 18637 17555 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17555 15 1939 1939 CD 18637 17555 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17555 17 . . . 18637 17556 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17556 2 279 279 CD 18637 17556 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17556 4 12 12 CD 18637 17556 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17556 6 . . . 18637 17557 1 457 457 CD 18637 17557 2 , , , 18637 17557 3 551 551 CD 18637 17557 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17557 5 1871 1871 CD 18637 17557 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17557 7 . . . 18637 17558 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17558 2 280 280 CD 18637 17558 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17558 4 331 331 CD 18637 17558 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17558 6 745 745 CD 18637 17558 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17558 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 17558 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17558 10 . . . 18637 17559 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17559 2 281 281 CD 18637 17559 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17559 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17559 5 . . . 18637 17560 1 748 748 CD 18637 17560 2 . . . 18637 17561 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17561 2 282 282 CD 18637 17561 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17561 4 United United NNP 18637 17561 5 States States NNP 18637 17561 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17561 7 v. v. IN 18637 17561 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17561 9 Causby Causby NNP 18637 17561 10 , , , 18637 17561 11 328 328 CD 18637 17561 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17561 13 256 256 CD 18637 17561 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17561 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 17561 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17561 17 . . . 18637 17562 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17562 2 283 283 CD 18637 17562 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17562 4 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 18637 17562 5 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 17562 6 Land Land NNP 18637 17562 7 & & CC 18637 17562 8 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 17562 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17562 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17562 11 v. v. IN 18637 17562 12 _ _ NNP 18637 17562 13 United United NNP 18637 17562 14 States States NNP 18637 17562 15 , , , 18637 17562 16 260 260 CD 18637 17562 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17562 18 327 327 CD 18637 17562 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17562 20 1922 1922 CD 18637 17562 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17562 22 . . . 18637 17563 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17563 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 17563 3 . . . 18637 17563 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17563 5 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 18637 17563 6 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 17563 7 Land Land NNP 18637 17563 8 & & CC 18637 17563 9 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 17563 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17563 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17563 12 v. v. IN 18637 17563 13 _ _ NNP 18637 17563 14 United United NNP 18637 17563 15 States States NNP 18637 17563 16 , , , 18637 17563 17 250 250 CD 18637 17563 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17563 19 1 1 CD 18637 17563 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17563 21 1919 1919 CD 18637 17563 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17563 23 ; ; : 18637 17563 24 Peabody Peabody NNP 18637 17563 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17563 26 v. v. IN 18637 17563 27 _ _ NNP 18637 17563 28 United United NNP 18637 17563 29 States States NNP 18637 17563 30 , , , 18637 17563 31 231 231 CD 18637 17563 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17563 33 530 530 CD 18637 17563 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17563 35 1913 1913 CD 18637 17563 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17563 37 . . . 18637 17564 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17564 2 284 284 CD 18637 17564 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17564 4 Richards Richards NNP 18637 17564 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17564 6 v. v. IN 18637 17564 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17564 8 Washington Washington NNP 18637 17564 9 Terminal Terminal NNP 18637 17564 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17564 11 , , , 18637 17564 12 233 233 CD 18637 17564 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17564 14 546 546 CD 18637 17564 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17564 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 17564 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17564 18 . . . 18637 17565 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17565 2 285 285 CD 18637 17565 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17565 4 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 17565 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17565 6 v. v. IN 18637 17565 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17565 8 United United NNP 18637 17565 9 States States NNP 18637 17565 10 , , , 18637 17565 11 166 166 CD 18637 17565 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17565 13 269 269 CD 18637 17565 14 , , , 18637 17565 15 271 271 CD 18637 17565 16 , , , 18637 17565 17 272 272 CD 18637 17565 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17565 19 1897 1897 CD 18637 17565 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17565 21 . . . 18637 17566 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17566 2 286 286 CD 18637 17566 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17566 4 10 10 CD 18637 17566 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17566 6 . . . 18637 17567 1 557 557 CD 18637 17567 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17567 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 17567 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17567 5 . . . 18637 17568 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17568 2 287 287 CD 18637 17568 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17568 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17568 5 . . . 18637 17569 1 563 563 CD 18637 17569 2 . . . 18637 17570 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17570 2 288 288 CD 18637 17570 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17570 4 United United NNP 18637 17570 5 States States NNP 18637 17570 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17570 7 v. v. IN 18637 17570 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17570 9 Appalachian Appalachian NNP 18637 17570 10 Electric Electric NNP 18637 17570 11 Power Power NNP 18637 17570 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17570 13 , , , 18637 17570 14 311 311 CD 18637 17570 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17570 16 377 377 CD 18637 17570 17 , , , 18637 17570 18 407 407 CD 18637 17570 19 , , , 18637 17570 20 409 409 CD 18637 17570 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17570 22 1940 1940 CD 18637 17570 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17570 24 . . . 18637 17571 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17571 2 289 289 CD 18637 17571 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17571 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 17571 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17571 6 v. v. IN 18637 17571 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17571 8 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 18637 17571 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17571 10 , , , 18637 17571 11 313 313 CD 18637 17571 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17571 13 508 508 CD 18637 17571 14 , , , 18637 17571 15 523 523 CD 18637 17571 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17571 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 17571 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17571 19 . . . 18637 17572 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17572 2 290 290 CD 18637 17572 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17572 4 United United NNP 18637 17572 5 States States NNP 18637 17572 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17572 7 v. v. IN 18637 17572 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17572 9 Commodore Commodore NNP 18637 17572 10 Park Park NNP 18637 17572 11 , , , 18637 17572 12 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 17572 13 , , , 18637 17572 14 324 324 CD 18637 17572 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17572 16 386 386 CD 18637 17572 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17572 18 1945 1945 CD 18637 17572 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17572 20 . . . 18637 17573 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17573 2 291 291 CD 18637 17573 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17573 4 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 17573 5 Blue Blue NNP 18637 17573 6 Point Point NNP 18637 17573 7 Oyster Oyster NNP 18637 17573 8 Cultivation Cultivation NNP 18637 17573 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17573 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17573 11 v. v. IN 18637 17573 12 _ _ NNP 18637 17573 13 Briggs Briggs NNP 18637 17573 14 , , , 18637 17573 15 229 229 CD 18637 17573 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17573 17 82 82 CD 18637 17573 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17573 19 1913 1913 CD 18637 17573 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17573 21 . . . 18637 17574 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17574 2 292 292 CD 18637 17574 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17574 4 United United NNP 18637 17574 5 States States NNP 18637 17574 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17574 7 v. v. IN 18637 17574 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17574 9 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 17574 10 - - HYPH 18637 17574 11 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 18637 17574 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17574 13 , , , 18637 17574 14 229 229 CD 18637 17574 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17574 16 53 53 CD 18637 17574 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17574 18 1913 1913 CD 18637 17574 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17574 20 . . . 18637 17575 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17575 2 293 293 CD 18637 17575 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17575 4 United United NNP 18637 17575 5 States States NNP 18637 17575 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17575 7 v. v. IN 18637 17575 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17575 9 Willow Willow NNP 18637 17575 10 River River NNP 18637 17575 11 Power Power NNP 18637 17575 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17575 13 , , , 18637 17575 14 324 324 CD 18637 17575 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17575 16 499 499 CD 18637 17575 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17575 18 1945 1945 CD 18637 17575 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17575 20 . . . 18637 17576 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17576 2 294 294 CD 18637 17576 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17576 4 United United NNP 18637 17576 5 States States NNP 18637 17576 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17576 7 v. v. IN 18637 17576 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17576 9 Appalachian Appalachian NNP 18637 17576 10 Electric Electric NNP 18637 17576 11 Power Power NNP 18637 17576 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17576 13 , , , 18637 17576 14 311 311 CD 18637 17576 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17576 16 377 377 CD 18637 17576 17 , , , 18637 17576 18 427 427 CD 18637 17576 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17576 20 1940 1940 CD 18637 17576 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17576 22 . . . 18637 17577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17577 2 295 295 CD 18637 17577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17577 4 United United NNP 18637 17577 5 States States NNP 18637 17577 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17577 7 v. v. IN 18637 17577 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17577 9 Lynah Lynah NNP 18637 17577 10 , , , 18637 17577 11 188 188 CD 18637 17577 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17577 13 445 445 CD 18637 17577 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17577 15 1903 1903 CD 18637 17577 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17577 17 . . . 18637 17578 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17578 2 See See NNP 18637 17578 3 also also RB 18637 17578 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17578 5 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 18637 17578 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17578 7 v. v. IN 18637 17578 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17578 9 United United NNP 18637 17578 10 States States NNP 18637 17578 11 , , , 18637 17578 12 290 290 CD 18637 17578 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17578 14 13 13 CD 18637 17578 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17578 16 1933 1933 CD 18637 17578 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17578 18 . . . 18637 17579 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17579 2 296 296 CD 18637 17579 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17579 4 United United NNP 18637 17579 5 States States NNP 18637 17579 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17579 7 v. v. IN 18637 17579 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17579 9 Cress Cress NNP 18637 17579 10 , , , 18637 17579 11 243 243 CD 18637 17579 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17579 13 316 316 CD 18637 17579 14 , , , 18637 17579 15 328 328 CD 18637 17579 16 , , , 18637 17579 17 329 329 CD 18637 17579 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17579 19 1917 1917 CD 18637 17579 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17579 21 . . . 18637 17580 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17580 2 297 297 CD 18637 17580 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17580 4 United United NNP 18637 17580 5 States States NNP 18637 17580 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17580 7 v. v. IN 18637 17580 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17580 9 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 18637 17580 10 , , , 18637 17580 11 331 331 CD 18637 17580 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17580 13 745 745 CD 18637 17580 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17580 15 1947 1947 CD 18637 17580 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17580 17 . . . 18637 17581 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17581 2 298 298 CD 18637 17581 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17581 4 United United NNP 18637 17581 5 States States NNP 18637 17581 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17581 7 v. v. IN 18637 17581 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17581 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 17581 10 City City NNP 18637 17581 11 Ins Ins NNP 18637 17581 12 . . . 18637 17582 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17582 2 , , , 18637 17582 3 339 339 CD 18637 17582 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17582 5 799 799 CD 18637 17582 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17582 7 1950 1950 CD 18637 17582 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17582 9 . . . 18637 17583 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17583 2 299 299 CD 18637 17583 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17583 4 United United NNP 18637 17583 5 States States NNP 18637 17583 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17583 7 v. v. IN 18637 17583 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17583 9 Cress Cress NNP 18637 17583 10 , , , 18637 17583 11 243 243 CD 18637 17583 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17583 13 316 316 CD 18637 17583 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17583 15 1917 1917 CD 18637 17583 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17583 17 . . . 18637 17584 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17584 2 300 300 CD 18637 17584 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17584 4 Horstmann Horstmann NNP 18637 17584 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17584 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17584 7 v. v. IN 18637 17584 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17584 9 United United NNP 18637 17584 10 States States NNP 18637 17584 11 , , , 18637 17584 12 257 257 CD 18637 17584 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17584 14 138 138 CD 18637 17584 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17584 16 1921 1921 CD 18637 17584 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17584 18 . . . 18637 17585 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17585 2 301 301 CD 18637 17585 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17585 4 Bauman Bauman NNP 18637 17585 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17585 6 v. v. IN 18637 17585 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17585 8 Ross Ross NNP 18637 17585 9 , , , 18637 17585 10 167 167 CD 18637 17585 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17585 12 548 548 CD 18637 17585 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17585 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 17585 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17585 16 ; ; : 18637 17585 17 Sharp Sharp NNP 18637 17585 18 _ _ NNP 18637 17585 19 v. v. IN 18637 17585 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17585 21 United United NNP 18637 17585 22 States States NNP 18637 17585 23 , , , 18637 17585 24 191 191 CD 18637 17585 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17585 26 341 341 CD 18637 17585 27 , , , 18637 17585 28 351 351 CD 18637 17585 29 - - SYM 18637 17585 30 352 352 CD 18637 17585 31 , , , 18637 17585 32 354 354 CD 18637 17585 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17585 34 1903 1903 CD 18637 17585 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17585 36 . . . 18637 17586 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17586 2 302 302 CD 18637 17586 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17586 4 United United NNP 18637 17586 5 States States NNP 18637 17586 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17586 7 v. v. IN 18637 17586 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17586 9 Welch Welch NNP 18637 17586 10 , , , 18637 17586 11 217 217 CD 18637 17586 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17586 13 333 333 CD 18637 17586 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17586 15 1910 1910 CD 18637 17586 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17586 17 . . . 18637 17587 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17587 2 303 303 CD 18637 17587 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17587 4 Bauman Bauman NNP 18637 17587 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17587 6 v. v. IN 18637 17587 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17587 8 Ross Ross NNP 18637 17587 9 , , , 18637 17587 10 167 167 CD 18637 17587 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17587 12 548 548 CD 18637 17587 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17587 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 17587 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17587 16 . . . 18637 17588 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17588 2 304 304 CD 18637 17588 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17588 4 Monongahela Monongahela NNP 18637 17588 5 Nav Nav NNP 18637 17588 6 . . . 18637 17589 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17589 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17589 3 v. v. IN 18637 17589 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17589 5 United United NNP 18637 17589 6 States States NNP 18637 17589 7 , , , 18637 17589 8 148 148 CD 18637 17589 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17589 10 312 312 CD 18637 17589 11 , , , 18637 17589 12 326 326 CD 18637 17589 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17589 14 1893 1893 CD 18637 17589 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17589 16 . . . 18637 17590 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17590 2 305 305 CD 18637 17590 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17590 4 Reichelderfer Reichelderfer NNP 18637 17590 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17590 6 v. v. IN 18637 17590 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17590 8 Quinn Quinn NNP 18637 17590 9 , , , 18637 17590 10 287 287 CD 18637 17590 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17590 12 315 315 CD 18637 17590 13 , , , 18637 17590 14 318 318 CD 18637 17590 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17590 16 1932 1932 CD 18637 17590 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17590 18 . . . 18637 17591 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17591 2 306 306 CD 18637 17591 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17591 4 Sharp Sharp NNP 18637 17591 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17591 6 v. v. IN 18637 17591 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17591 8 United United NNP 18637 17591 9 States States NNP 18637 17591 10 , , , 18637 17591 11 191 191 CD 18637 17591 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17591 13 341 341 CD 18637 17591 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17591 15 1903 1903 CD 18637 17591 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17591 17 . . . 18637 17592 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17592 2 307 307 CD 18637 17592 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17592 4 Monongahela Monongahela NNP 18637 17592 5 Nav Nav NNP 18637 17592 6 . . . 18637 17593 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17593 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17593 3 v. v. IN 18637 17593 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17593 5 United United NNP 18637 17593 6 States States NNP 18637 17593 7 , , , 18637 17593 8 148 148 CD 18637 17593 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17593 10 312 312 CD 18637 17593 11 , , , 18637 17593 12 326 326 CD 18637 17593 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17593 14 1893 1893 CD 18637 17593 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17593 16 . . . 18637 17594 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17594 2 308 308 CD 18637 17594 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17594 4 United United NNP 18637 17594 5 States States NNP 18637 17594 6 ex ex NNP 18637 17594 7 rel rel NN 18637 17594 8 . . . 18637 17595 1 T.V.A. T.V.A. NNP 18637 17596 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17596 2 v. v. IN 18637 17596 3 _ _ NNP 18637 17596 4 Powelson Powelson NNP 18637 17596 5 , , , 18637 17596 6 319 319 CD 18637 17596 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17596 8 266 266 CD 18637 17596 9 , , , 18637 17596 10 281 281 CD 18637 17596 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17596 12 1943 1943 CD 18637 17596 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17596 14 ; ; : 18637 17596 15 United United NNP 18637 17596 16 States States NNP 18637 17596 17 _ _ NNP 18637 17596 18 v. v. IN 18637 17596 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17596 20 Miller Miller NNP 18637 17596 21 , , , 18637 17596 22 317 317 CD 18637 17596 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17596 24 369 369 CD 18637 17596 25 , , , 18637 17596 26 375 375 CD 18637 17596 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17596 28 1943 1943 CD 18637 17596 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17596 30 . . . 18637 17597 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17597 2 309 309 CD 18637 17597 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17597 4 United United NNP 18637 17597 5 States States NNP 18637 17597 6 ex ex NNP 18637 17597 7 rel rel NN 18637 17597 8 . . . 18637 17598 1 T.V.A. T.V.A. NNP 18637 17599 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17599 2 v. v. IN 18637 17599 3 _ _ NNP 18637 17599 4 Powelson Powelson NNP 18637 17599 5 , , , 18637 17599 6 319 319 CD 18637 17599 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17599 8 266 266 CD 18637 17599 9 , , , 18637 17599 10 275 275 CD 18637 17599 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17599 12 1943 1943 CD 18637 17599 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17599 14 ; ; : 18637 17599 15 United United NNP 18637 17599 16 States States NNP 18637 17599 17 _ _ NNP 18637 17599 18 v. v. IN 18637 17599 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17599 20 New New NNP 18637 17599 21 River River NNP 18637 17599 22 Collieries Collieries NNPS 18637 17599 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17599 24 , , , 18637 17599 25 262 262 CD 18637 17599 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17599 27 341 341 CD 18637 17599 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17599 29 1923 1923 CD 18637 17599 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17599 31 . . . 18637 17600 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17600 2 310 310 CD 18637 17600 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17600 4 United United NNP 18637 17600 5 States States NNP 18637 17600 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17600 7 v. v. IN 18637 17600 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17600 9 Miller Miller NNP 18637 17600 10 , , , 18637 17600 11 317 317 CD 18637 17600 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17600 13 369 369 CD 18637 17600 14 , , , 18637 17600 15 374 374 CD 18637 17600 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17600 17 1943 1943 CD 18637 17600 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17600 19 . . . 18637 17601 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17601 2 See See NNP 18637 17601 3 also also RB 18637 17601 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17601 5 Olson Olson NNP 18637 17601 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17601 7 v. v. IN 18637 17601 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17601 9 United United NNP 18637 17601 10 States States NNP 18637 17601 11 , , , 18637 17601 12 292 292 CD 18637 17601 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17601 14 246 246 CD 18637 17601 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17601 16 1934 1934 CD 18637 17601 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17601 18 . . . 18637 17602 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17602 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 17602 3 . . . 18637 17602 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17602 5 Kimball Kimball NNP 18637 17602 6 Laundry Laundry NNP 18637 17602 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17602 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17602 9 v. v. IN 18637 17602 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17602 11 United United NNP 18637 17602 12 States States NNP 18637 17602 13 , , , 18637 17602 14 338 338 CD 18637 17602 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17602 16 1 1 CD 18637 17602 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17602 18 1949 1949 CD 18637 17602 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17602 20 . . . 18637 17603 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17603 2 311 311 CD 18637 17603 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17603 4 Boom Boom NNP 18637 17603 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17603 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17603 7 v. v. IN 18637 17603 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17603 9 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 17603 10 , , , 18637 17603 11 98 98 CD 18637 17603 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17603 13 403 403 CD 18637 17603 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17603 15 1879 1879 CD 18637 17603 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17603 17 ; ; : 18637 17603 18 McCandless McCandless NNP 18637 17603 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17603 20 v. v. IN 18637 17603 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17603 22 United United NNP 18637 17603 23 States States NNP 18637 17603 24 , , , 18637 17603 25 298 298 CD 18637 17603 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17603 27 342 342 CD 18637 17603 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17603 29 1936 1936 CD 18637 17603 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17603 31 . . . 18637 17604 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17604 2 312 312 CD 18637 17604 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17604 4 United United NNP 18637 17604 5 States States NNP 18637 17604 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17604 7 v. v. IN 18637 17604 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17604 9 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 17604 10 - - HYPH 18637 17604 11 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 18637 17604 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17604 13 , , , 18637 17604 14 229 229 CD 18637 17604 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17604 16 53 53 CD 18637 17604 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17604 18 1913 1913 CD 18637 17604 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17604 20 . . . 18637 17605 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17605 2 313 313 CD 18637 17605 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17605 4 United United NNP 18637 17605 5 States States NNP 18637 17605 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17605 7 v. v. IN 18637 17605 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17605 9 John John NNP 18637 17605 10 J. J. NNP 18637 17605 11 Felin Felin NNP 18637 17605 12 & & CC 18637 17605 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17605 14 , , , 18637 17605 15 334 334 CD 18637 17605 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17605 17 624 624 CD 18637 17605 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17605 19 1948 1948 CD 18637 17605 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17605 21 . . . 18637 17606 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17606 2 314 314 CD 18637 17606 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17606 4 United United NNP 18637 17606 5 States States NNP 18637 17606 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17606 7 v. v. IN 18637 17606 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17606 9 Commodities Commodities NNPS 18637 17606 10 Trading Trading NNP 18637 17606 11 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 17606 12 , , , 18637 17606 13 339 339 CD 18637 17606 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17606 15 121 121 CD 18637 17606 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17606 17 1950 1950 CD 18637 17606 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17606 19 . . . 18637 17607 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17607 2 315 315 CD 18637 17607 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17607 4 United United NNP 18637 17607 5 States States NNP 18637 17607 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17607 7 v. v. IN 18637 17607 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17607 9 Cors Cors NNP 18637 17607 10 , , , 18637 17607 11 337 337 CD 18637 17607 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17607 13 325 325 CD 18637 17607 14 , , , 18637 17607 15 333 333 CD 18637 17607 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17607 17 1949 1949 CD 18637 17607 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17607 19 . . . 18637 17608 1 In in IN 18637 17608 2 United United NNP 18637 17608 3 States States NNP 18637 17608 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17608 5 v. v. IN 18637 17608 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17608 7 Toronto Toronto NNP 18637 17608 8 Nav Nav NNP 18637 17608 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17608 10 , , , 18637 17608 11 338 338 CD 18637 17608 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17608 13 396 396 CD 18637 17608 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17608 15 1949 1949 CD 18637 17608 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17608 17 the the DT 18637 17608 18 Court Court NNP 18637 17608 19 reversed reverse VBD 18637 17608 20 a a DT 18637 17608 21 decision decision NN 18637 17608 22 of of IN 18637 17608 23 the the DT 18637 17608 24 Court Court NNP 18637 17608 25 of of IN 18637 17608 26 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 17608 27 which which WDT 18637 17608 28 based base VBD 18637 17608 29 an an DT 18637 17608 30 award award NN 18637 17608 31 for for IN 18637 17608 32 an an DT 18637 17608 33 obsolete obsolete JJ 18637 17608 34 Great Great NNP 18637 17608 35 Lakes Lakes NNP 18637 17608 36 car car NN 18637 17608 37 ferry ferry NN 18637 17608 38 in in IN 18637 17608 39 part part NN 18637 17608 40 on on IN 18637 17608 41 a a DT 18637 17608 42 capitalization capitalization NN 18637 17608 43 of of IN 18637 17608 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17608 45 prior prior JJ 18637 17608 46 earnings earning NNS 18637 17608 47 , , , 18637 17608 48 and and CC 18637 17608 49 in in IN 18637 17608 50 part part NN 18637 17608 51 on on IN 18637 17608 52 isolated isolated JJ 18637 17608 53 sales sale NNS 18637 17608 54 of of IN 18637 17608 55 similar similar JJ 18637 17608 56 vessels vessel NNS 18637 17608 57 used use VBN 18637 17608 58 between between IN 18637 17608 59 Florida Florida NNP 18637 17608 60 and and CC 18637 17608 61 Cuba Cuba NNP 18637 17608 62 . . . 18637 17609 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17609 2 316 316 CD 18637 17609 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17609 4 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 17609 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17609 6 v. v. IN 18637 17609 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17609 8 United United NNP 18637 17609 9 States States NNP 18637 17609 10 , , , 18637 17609 11 267 267 CD 18637 17609 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17609 13 341 341 CD 18637 17609 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17609 15 1925 1925 CD 18637 17609 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17609 17 . . . 18637 17610 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17610 2 317 317 CD 18637 17610 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17610 4 United United NNP 18637 17610 5 States States NNP 18637 17610 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17610 7 v. v. IN 18637 17610 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17610 9 General General NNP 18637 17610 10 Motors Motors NNPS 18637 17610 11 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 17610 12 , , , 18637 17610 13 323 323 CD 18637 17610 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17610 15 373 373 CD 18637 17610 16 , , , 18637 17610 17 379 379 CD 18637 17610 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17610 19 1945 1945 CD 18637 17610 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17610 21 . . . 18637 17611 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17611 2 318 318 CD 18637 17611 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17611 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17611 5 . . . 18637 17612 1 382 382 CD 18637 17612 2 - - SYM 18637 17612 3 384 384 CD 18637 17612 4 . . . 18637 17613 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17613 2 319 319 CD 18637 17613 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17613 4 United United NNP 18637 17613 5 States States NNP 18637 17613 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17613 7 v. v. IN 18637 17613 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17613 9 Petty Petty NNP 18637 17613 10 Motor Motor NNP 18637 17613 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17613 12 , , , 18637 17613 13 327 327 CD 18637 17613 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17613 15 372 372 CD 18637 17613 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17613 17 1946 1946 CD 18637 17613 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17613 19 . . . 18637 17614 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17614 2 320 320 CD 18637 17614 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17614 4 338 338 CD 18637 17614 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17614 6 1 1 CD 18637 17614 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17614 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 17614 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17614 10 . . . 18637 17615 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17615 2 321 321 CD 18637 17615 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17615 4 341 341 CD 18637 17615 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17615 6 114 114 CD 18637 17615 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17615 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 17615 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17615 10 . . . 18637 17616 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17616 2 322 322 CD 18637 17616 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17616 4 Danforth Danforth NNP 18637 17616 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17616 6 v. v. IN 18637 17616 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17616 8 United United NNP 18637 17616 9 States States NNP 18637 17616 10 , , , 18637 17616 11 308 308 CD 18637 17616 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17616 13 271 271 CD 18637 17616 14 , , , 18637 17616 15 284 284 CD 18637 17616 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17616 17 1939 1939 CD 18637 17616 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17616 19 . . . 18637 17617 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17617 2 323 323 CD 18637 17617 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17617 4 United United NNP 18637 17617 5 States States NNP 18637 17617 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17617 7 v. v. IN 18637 17617 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17617 9 Klamath Klamath NNP 18637 17617 10 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 17617 11 , , , 18637 17617 12 304 304 CD 18637 17617 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17617 14 119 119 CD 18637 17617 15 , , , 18637 17617 16 123 123 CD 18637 17617 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17617 18 1938 1938 CD 18637 17617 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17617 20 ; ; : 18637 17617 21 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 18637 17617 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17617 23 v. v. IN 18637 17617 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17617 25 United United NNP 18637 17617 26 States States NNP 18637 17617 27 , , , 18637 17617 28 290 290 CD 18637 17617 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17617 30 13 13 CD 18637 17617 31 , , , 18637 17617 32 17 17 CD 18637 17617 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17617 34 1933 1933 CD 18637 17617 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17617 36 . . . 18637 17618 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17618 2 324 324 CD 18637 17618 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17618 4 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 18637 17618 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17618 6 v. v. IN 18637 17618 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17618 8 United United NNP 18637 17618 9 States States NNP 18637 17618 10 , , , 18637 17618 11 329 329 CD 18637 17618 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17618 13 599 599 CD 18637 17618 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17618 15 1947 1947 CD 18637 17618 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17618 17 . . . 18637 17619 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17619 2 325 325 CD 18637 17619 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17619 4 Henkels Henkels NNP 18637 17619 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17619 6 v. v. IN 18637 17619 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17619 8 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 17619 9 , , , 18637 17619 10 271 271 CD 18637 17619 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17619 12 298 298 CD 18637 17619 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17619 14 1926 1926 CD 18637 17619 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17619 16 . . . 18637 17620 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17620 2 See See NNP 18637 17620 3 also also RB 18637 17620 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17620 5 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 17620 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17620 7 v. v. IN 18637 17620 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17620 9 United United NNP 18637 17620 10 States States NNP 18637 17620 11 , , , 18637 17620 12 274 274 CD 18637 17620 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17620 14 341 341 CD 18637 17620 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17620 16 1927 1927 CD 18637 17620 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17620 18 . . . 18637 17621 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17621 2 326 326 CD 18637 17621 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17621 4 Monongahela Monongahela NNP 18637 17621 5 Nav Nav NNP 18637 17621 6 . . . 18637 17622 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17622 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17622 3 v. v. IN 18637 17622 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17622 5 United United NNP 18637 17622 6 States States NNP 18637 17622 7 , , , 18637 17622 8 148 148 CD 18637 17622 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17622 10 312 312 CD 18637 17622 11 , , , 18637 17622 12 327 327 CD 18637 17622 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17622 14 1893 1893 CD 18637 17622 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17622 16 . . . 18637 17623 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17623 2 327 327 CD 18637 17623 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17623 4 United United NNP 18637 17623 5 States States NNP 18637 17623 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17623 7 v. v. IN 18637 17623 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17623 9 Jones Jones NNP 18637 17623 10 , , , 18637 17623 11 109 109 CD 18637 17623 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17623 13 513 513 CD 18637 17623 14 , , , 18637 17623 15 519 519 CD 18637 17623 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17623 17 1883 1883 CD 18637 17623 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17623 19 . . . 18637 17624 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17624 2 328 328 CD 18637 17624 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17624 4 Bauman Bauman NNP 18637 17624 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17624 6 v. v. IN 18637 17624 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17624 8 Ross Ross NNP 18637 17624 9 , , , 18637 17624 10 167 167 CD 18637 17624 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17624 12 548 548 CD 18637 17624 13 , , , 18637 17624 14 593 593 CD 18637 17624 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17624 16 1897 1897 CD 18637 17624 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17624 18 . . . 18637 17625 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17625 2 329 329 CD 18637 17625 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17625 4 United United NNP 18637 17625 5 States States NNP 18637 17625 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17625 7 v. v. IN 18637 17625 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17625 9 Lee Lee NNP 18637 17625 10 , , , 18637 17625 11 106 106 CD 18637 17625 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17625 13 196 196 CD 18637 17625 14 , , , 18637 17625 15 220 220 CD 18637 17625 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17625 17 1882 1882 CD 18637 17625 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17625 19 . . . 18637 17626 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17626 2 330 330 CD 18637 17626 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17626 4 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 18637 17626 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17626 6 v. v. IN 18637 17626 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17626 8 United United NNP 18637 17626 9 States States NNP 18637 17626 10 , , , 18637 17626 11 290 290 CD 18637 17626 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17626 13 13 13 CD 18637 17626 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17626 15 1933 1933 CD 18637 17626 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17626 17 ; ; : 18637 17626 18 United United NNP 18637 17626 19 States States NNP 18637 17626 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17626 21 v. v. IN 18637 17626 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17626 23 Great Great NNP 18637 17626 24 Falls Falls NNP 18637 17626 25 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 17626 26 . . . 18637 17627 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17627 2 , , , 18637 17627 3 112 112 CD 18637 17627 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17627 5 645 645 CD 18637 17627 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17627 7 1884 1884 CD 18637 17627 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17627 9 . . . 18637 17628 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17628 2 331 331 CD 18637 17628 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17628 4 Hurley Hurley NNP 18637 17628 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17628 6 v. v. IN 18637 17628 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17628 8 Kincaid Kincaid NNP 18637 17628 9 , , , 18637 17628 10 285 285 CD 18637 17628 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17628 12 95 95 CD 18637 17628 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17628 14 1932 1932 CD 18637 17628 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17628 16 . . . 18637 17629 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17629 2 332 332 CD 18637 17629 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17629 4 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 17629 5 Nation Nation NNP 18637 17629 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17629 7 v. v. IN 18637 17629 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17629 9 Southern Southern NNP 18637 17629 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 17629 11 R. R. NNP 18637 17629 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17629 13 , , , 18637 17629 14 135 135 CD 18637 17629 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17629 16 641 641 CD 18637 17629 17 , , , 18637 17629 18 659 659 CD 18637 17629 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17629 20 1890 1890 CD 18637 17629 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17629 22 . . . 18637 17630 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17630 2 333 333 CD 18637 17630 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17630 4 United United NNP 18637 17630 5 States States NNP 18637 17630 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17630 7 v. v. IN 18637 17630 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17630 9 Russell Russell NNP 18637 17630 10 , , , 18637 17630 11 13 13 CD 18637 17630 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17630 13 . . . 18637 17631 1 623 623 CD 18637 17631 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17631 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 17631 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17631 5 . . . 18637 17632 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17632 2 334 334 CD 18637 17632 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17632 4 Shoemaker Shoemaker NNP 18637 17632 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17632 6 v. v. IN 18637 17632 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17632 8 United United NNP 18637 17632 9 States States NNP 18637 17632 10 , , , 18637 17632 11 147 147 CD 18637 17632 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17632 13 282 282 CD 18637 17632 14 , , , 18637 17632 15 302 302 CD 18637 17632 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17632 17 1893 1893 CD 18637 17632 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17632 19 . . . 18637 17633 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 17633 2 6 6 CD 18637 17633 3 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 17633 4 OF of IN 18637 17633 5 ACCUSED accused NN 18637 17633 6 IN in IN 18637 17633 7 CRIMINAL criminal JJ 18637 17633 8 PROSECUTIONS prosecutions NN 18637 17633 9 Page Page NNP 18637 17633 10 Coverage Coverage NNP 18637 17633 11 of of IN 18637 17633 12 the the DT 18637 17633 13 amendment amendment NN 18637 17633 14 877 877 CD 18637 17633 15 Offenses offense NNS 18637 17633 16 against against IN 18637 17633 17 the the DT 18637 17633 18 United United NNP 18637 17633 19 States States NNP 18637 17633 20 877 877 NNP 18637 17633 21 Trial Trial NNP 18637 17633 22 by by IN 18637 17633 23 jury jury NN 18637 17633 24 878 878 CD 18637 17633 25 Impartial impartial JJ 18637 17633 26 jury jury NN 18637 17633 27 879 879 CD 18637 17633 28 Place Place NNP 18637 17633 29 of of IN 18637 17633 30 trial trial NN 18637 17633 31 880 880 CD 18637 17633 32 Definition definition NN 18637 17633 33 of of IN 18637 17633 34 crime crime NN 18637 17633 35 881 881 CD 18637 17633 36 Right right NN 18637 17633 37 of of IN 18637 17633 38 confrontation confrontation NN 18637 17633 39 884 884 CD 18637 17633 40 Assistance assistance NN 18637 17633 41 of of IN 18637 17633 42 counsel counsel NN 18637 17633 43 884 884 CD 18637 17633 44 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 17633 45 OF of IN 18637 17633 46 ACCUSED accused NN 18637 17633 47 IN in IN 18637 17633 48 CRIMINAL criminal JJ 18637 17633 49 PROSECUTIONS prosecutions NN 18637 17633 50 Amendment amendment NN 18637 17633 51 6 6 CD 18637 17633 52 In in IN 18637 17633 53 all all DT 18637 17633 54 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17633 55 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 17633 56 , , , 18637 17633 57 the the DT 18637 17633 58 accused accuse VBN 18637 17633 59 shall shall MD 18637 17633 60 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 17633 61 the the DT 18637 17633 62 right right NN 18637 17633 63 to to IN 18637 17633 64 a a DT 18637 17633 65 speedy speedy JJ 18637 17633 66 and and CC 18637 17633 67 public public JJ 18637 17633 68 trial trial NN 18637 17633 69 , , , 18637 17633 70 by by IN 18637 17633 71 an an DT 18637 17633 72 impartial impartial JJ 18637 17633 73 jury jury NN 18637 17633 74 of of IN 18637 17633 75 the the DT 18637 17633 76 State State NNP 18637 17633 77 and and CC 18637 17633 78 district district NN 18637 17633 79 wherein wherein WRB 18637 17633 80 the the DT 18637 17633 81 crime crime NN 18637 17633 82 shall shall MD 18637 17633 83 have have VB 18637 17633 84 been be VBN 18637 17633 85 committed commit VBN 18637 17633 86 , , , 18637 17633 87 which which WDT 18637 17633 88 district district NN 18637 17633 89 shall shall MD 18637 17633 90 have have VB 18637 17633 91 been be VBN 18637 17633 92 previously previously RB 18637 17633 93 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 17633 94 by by IN 18637 17633 95 law law NN 18637 17633 96 , , , 18637 17633 97 and and CC 18637 17633 98 to to TO 18637 17633 99 be be VB 18637 17633 100 informed inform VBN 18637 17633 101 of of IN 18637 17633 102 the the DT 18637 17633 103 nature nature NN 18637 17633 104 and and CC 18637 17633 105 cause cause NN 18637 17633 106 of of IN 18637 17633 107 the the DT 18637 17633 108 accusation accusation NN 18637 17633 109 ; ; : 18637 17633 110 to to TO 18637 17633 111 be be VB 18637 17633 112 confronted confront VBN 18637 17633 113 with with IN 18637 17633 114 the the DT 18637 17633 115 witnesses witness NNS 18637 17633 116 against against IN 18637 17633 117 him -PRON- PRP 18637 17633 118 ; ; : 18637 17633 119 to to TO 18637 17633 120 have have VB 18637 17633 121 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 17633 122 process process NN 18637 17633 123 for for IN 18637 17633 124 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 17633 125 witnesses witness NNS 18637 17633 126 in in IN 18637 17633 127 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17633 128 favor favor NN 18637 17633 129 , , , 18637 17633 130 and and CC 18637 17633 131 to to TO 18637 17633 132 have have VB 18637 17633 133 the the DT 18637 17633 134 Assistance assistance NN 18637 17633 135 of of IN 18637 17633 136 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 17633 137 for for IN 18637 17633 138 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17633 139 defense defense NN 18637 17633 140 . . . 18637 17634 1 Coverage coverage NN 18637 17634 2 of of IN 18637 17634 3 the the DT 18637 17634 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17634 5 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 17634 6 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 17634 7 in in IN 18637 17634 8 the the DT 18637 17634 9 District District NNP 18637 17634 10 of of IN 18637 17634 11 Columbia[1 Columbia[1 NNP 18637 17634 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17634 13 and and CC 18637 17634 14 in in IN 18637 17634 15 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 17634 16 territories[2 territories[2 '' 18637 17634 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17634 18 must must MD 18637 17634 19 conform conform VB 18637 17634 20 to to IN 18637 17634 21 this this DT 18637 17634 22 amendment amendment NN 18637 17634 23 , , , 18637 17634 24 but but CC 18637 17634 25 those those DT 18637 17634 26 in in IN 18637 17634 27 unincorporated unincorporated JJ 18637 17634 28 territories territory NNS 18637 17634 29 need need VBP 18637 17634 30 not not RB 18637 17634 31 . . . 18637 17635 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17635 2 3 3 CD 18637 17635 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17635 4 For for IN 18637 17635 5 this this DT 18637 17635 6 purpose purpose NN 18637 17635 7 , , , 18637 17635 8 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 17635 9 was be VBD 18637 17635 10 held hold VBN 18637 17635 11 to to TO 18637 17635 12 be be VB 18637 17635 13 an an DT 18637 17635 14 incorporated incorporated JJ 18637 17635 15 territory territory NN 18637 17635 16 even even RB 18637 17635 17 before before IN 18637 17635 18 the the DT 18637 17635 19 organization organization NN 18637 17635 20 of of IN 18637 17635 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17635 22 territorial territorial JJ 18637 17635 23 government government NN 18637 17635 24 . . . 18637 17636 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17636 2 4 4 CD 18637 17636 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17636 4 In in IN 18637 17636 5 in in IN 18637 17636 6 re re NNP 18637 17636 7 Ross[5 Ross[5 NNP 18637 17636 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17636 9 the the DT 18637 17636 10 requirements requirement NNS 18637 17636 11 of of IN 18637 17636 12 this this DT 18637 17636 13 amendment amendment NN 18637 17636 14 were be VBD 18637 17636 15 held hold VBN 18637 17636 16 to to TO 18637 17636 17 cover cover VB 18637 17636 18 only only JJ 18637 17636 19 citizens citizen NNS 18637 17636 20 and and CC 18637 17636 21 others other NNS 18637 17636 22 within within IN 18637 17636 23 the the DT 18637 17636 24 United United NNP 18637 17636 25 States States NNP 18637 17636 26 or or CC 18637 17636 27 who who WP 18637 17636 28 are be VBP 18637 17636 29 brought bring VBN 18637 17636 30 to to IN 18637 17636 31 the the DT 18637 17636 32 United United NNP 18637 17636 33 States States NNP 18637 17636 34 for for IN 18637 17636 35 trial trial NN 18637 17636 36 for for IN 18637 17636 37 alleged alleged JJ 18637 17636 38 offenses offense NNS 18637 17636 39 committed commit VBN 18637 17636 40 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 17636 41 , , , 18637 17636 42 not not RB 18637 17636 43 to to IN 18637 17636 44 citizens citizen NNS 18637 17636 45 residing reside VBG 18637 17636 46 or or CC 18637 17636 47 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 17636 48 sojourning sojourn VBG 18637 17636 49 abroad abroad RB 18637 17636 50 . . . 18637 17637 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17637 2 6 6 CD 18637 17637 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17637 4 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 17637 5 , , , 18637 17637 6 laws law NNS 18637 17637 7 passed pass VBD 18637 17637 8 to to TO 18637 17637 9 carry carry VB 18637 17637 10 into into IN 18637 17637 11 effect effect NN 18637 17637 12 treaties treaty NNS 18637 17637 13 granting grant VBG 18637 17637 14 extraterritorial extraterritorial JJ 18637 17637 15 rights right NNS 18637 17637 16 were be VBD 18637 17637 17 not not RB 18637 17637 18 rendered render VBN 18637 17637 19 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 17637 20 by by IN 18637 17637 21 the the DT 18637 17637 22 fact fact NN 18637 17637 23 that that IN 18637 17637 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 17637 25 did do VBD 18637 17637 26 not not RB 18637 17637 27 secure secure VB 18637 17637 28 to to IN 18637 17637 29 an an DT 18637 17637 30 accused accuse VBN 18637 17637 31 the the DT 18637 17637 32 right right NN 18637 17637 33 to to IN 18637 17637 34 trial trial NN 18637 17637 35 by by IN 18637 17637 36 jury jury NN 18637 17637 37 . . . 18637 17638 1 Offenses Offenses NNP 18637 17638 2 Against against IN 18637 17638 3 the the DT 18637 17638 4 United United NNP 18637 17638 5 States States NNP 18637 17638 6 There there EX 18637 17638 7 are be VBP 18637 17638 8 no no DT 18637 17638 9 common common JJ 18637 17638 10 law law NN 18637 17638 11 offenses offense NNS 18637 17638 12 against against IN 18637 17638 13 the the DT 18637 17638 14 United United NNP 18637 17638 15 States States NNP 18637 17638 16 . . . 18637 17639 1 Only only RB 18637 17639 2 those those DT 18637 17639 3 acts act NNS 18637 17639 4 which which WDT 18637 17639 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17639 6 has have VBZ 18637 17639 7 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 17639 8 , , , 18637 17639 9 with with IN 18637 17639 10 penalties penalty NNS 18637 17639 11 for for IN 18637 17639 12 disobedience disobedience NN 18637 17639 13 of of IN 18637 17639 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17639 15 command command NN 18637 17639 16 , , , 18637 17639 17 are be VBP 18637 17639 18 crimes crime NNS 18637 17639 19 . . . 18637 17640 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17640 2 7 7 CD 18637 17640 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17640 4 As as IN 18637 17640 5 used use VBN 18637 17640 6 in in IN 18637 17640 7 the the DT 18637 17640 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17640 9 the the DT 18637 17640 10 word word NN 18637 17640 11 " " `` 18637 17640 12 crime crime NN 18637 17640 13 " " '' 18637 17640 14 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 17640 15 only only RB 18637 17640 16 offenses offense NNS 18637 17640 17 of of IN 18637 17640 18 a a DT 18637 17640 19 serious serious JJ 18637 17640 20 character character NN 18637 17640 21 . . . 18637 17641 1 Petty petty JJ 18637 17641 2 offenses offense NNS 18637 17641 3 may may MD 18637 17641 4 be be VB 18637 17641 5 proceeded proceed VBN 18637 17641 6 against against IN 18637 17641 7 summarily summarily RB 18637 17641 8 in in IN 18637 17641 9 any any DT 18637 17641 10 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 17641 11 legally legally RB 18637 17641 12 constituted constitute VBD 18637 17641 13 for for IN 18637 17641 14 that that DT 18637 17641 15 purpose purpose NN 18637 17641 16 . . . 18637 17642 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17642 2 8 8 LS 18637 17642 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17642 4 The the DT 18637 17642 5 nature nature NN 18637 17642 6 of of IN 18637 17642 7 the the DT 18637 17642 8 act act NN 18637 17642 9 and and CC 18637 17642 10 the the DT 18637 17642 11 severity severity NN 18637 17642 12 of of IN 18637 17642 13 punishment punishment NN 18637 17642 14 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 17642 15 determine determine NN 18637 17642 16 whether whether IN 18637 17642 17 an an DT 18637 17642 18 offense offense NN 18637 17642 19 is be VBZ 18637 17642 20 serious serious JJ 18637 17642 21 or or CC 18637 17642 22 petty petty JJ 18637 17642 23 . . . 18637 17643 1 A a DT 18637 17643 2 penalty penalty NN 18637 17643 3 of of IN 18637 17643 4 $ $ $ 18637 17643 5 50 50 CD 18637 17643 6 for for IN 18637 17643 7 a a DT 18637 17643 8 violation violation NN 18637 17643 9 , , , 18637 17643 10 not not RB 18637 17643 11 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 17643 12 involving involve VBG 18637 17643 13 moral moral JJ 18637 17643 14 delinquency delinquency NN 18637 17643 15 , , , 18637 17643 16 of of IN 18637 17643 17 a a DT 18637 17643 18 revenue revenue NN 18637 17643 19 statute statute NN 18637 17643 20 indicates indicate VBZ 18637 17643 21 only only RB 18637 17643 22 a a DT 18637 17643 23 petty petty JJ 18637 17643 24 offense offense NN 18637 17643 25 . . . 18637 17644 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17644 2 9 9 CD 18637 17644 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17644 4 The the DT 18637 17644 5 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 17644 6 sale sale NN 18637 17644 7 of of IN 18637 17644 8 the the DT 18637 17644 9 unused unused JJ 18637 17644 10 portion portion NN 18637 17644 11 of of IN 18637 17644 12 railway railway NN 18637 17644 13 excursion excursion NN 18637 17644 14 tickets ticket NNS 18637 17644 15 without without IN 18637 17644 16 a a DT 18637 17644 17 license license NN 18637 17644 18 , , , 18637 17644 19 is be VBZ 18637 17644 20 at at IN 18637 17644 21 most most RBS 18637 17644 22 an an DT 18637 17644 23 infringement infringement NN 18637 17644 24 of of IN 18637 17644 25 local local JJ 18637 17644 26 police police NN 18637 17644 27 regulations regulation NNS 18637 17644 28 ; ; : 18637 17644 29 and and CC 18637 17644 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17644 31 moral moral JJ 18637 17644 32 quality quality NN 18637 17644 33 is be VBZ 18637 17644 34 relatively relatively RB 18637 17644 35 inoffensive inoffensive JJ 18637 17644 36 ; ; : 18637 17644 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17644 38 may may MD 18637 17644 39 therefore therefore RB 18637 17644 40 be be VB 18637 17644 41 tried try VBN 18637 17644 42 without without IN 18637 17644 43 a a DT 18637 17644 44 jury jury NN 18637 17644 45 . . . 18637 17645 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17645 2 10 10 CD 18637 17645 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17645 4 But but CC 18637 17645 5 a a DT 18637 17645 6 charge charge NN 18637 17645 7 of of IN 18637 17645 8 driving drive VBG 18637 17645 9 an an DT 18637 17645 10 automobile automobile NN 18637 17645 11 recklessly recklessly RB 18637 17645 12 , , , 18637 17645 13 so so IN 18637 17645 14 as as IN 18637 17645 15 to to TO 18637 17645 16 endanger endanger VB 18637 17645 17 life life NN 18637 17645 18 and and CC 18637 17645 19 property property NN 18637 17645 20 , , , 18637 17645 21 is be VBZ 18637 17645 22 a a DT 18637 17645 23 " " `` 18637 17645 24 grave grave JJ 18637 17645 25 offense offense NN 18637 17645 26 " " '' 18637 17645 27 for for IN 18637 17645 28 which which WDT 18637 17645 29 a a DT 18637 17645 30 jury jury NN 18637 17645 31 trial trial NN 18637 17645 32 is be VBZ 18637 17645 33 requisite requisite JJ 18637 17645 34 . . . 18637 17646 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17646 2 11 11 CD 18637 17646 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17646 4 A a DT 18637 17646 5 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 17646 6 to to TO 18637 17646 7 invade invade VB 18637 17646 8 the the DT 18637 17646 9 rights right NNS 18637 17646 10 of of IN 18637 17646 11 another another DT 18637 17646 12 person person NN 18637 17646 13 also also RB 18637 17646 14 falls fall VBZ 18637 17646 15 in in IN 18637 17646 16 that that DT 18637 17646 17 category category NN 18637 17646 18 . . . 18637 17647 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17647 2 12 12 CD 18637 17647 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17647 4 Actions Actions NNPS 18637 17647 5 to to TO 18637 17647 6 recover recover VB 18637 17647 7 penalties penalty NNS 18637 17647 8 imposed impose VBN 18637 17647 9 by by IN 18637 17647 10 act act NN 18637 17647 11 of of IN 18637 17647 12 Congress,[13 Congress,[13 NNP 18637 17647 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17647 14 deportation deportation NN 18637 17647 15 proceedings[14 proceedings[14 NNP 18637 17647 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17647 17 and and CC 18637 17647 18 contempt contempt VB 18637 17647 19 proceedings[15 proceedings[15 NNP 18637 17647 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17647 21 for for IN 18637 17647 22 violation violation NN 18637 17647 23 of of IN 18637 17647 24 an an DT 18637 17647 25 injunction injunction NN 18637 17647 26 have have VBP 18637 17647 27 been be VBN 18637 17647 28 held hold VBN 18637 17647 29 not not RB 18637 17647 30 to to TO 18637 17647 31 be be VB 18637 17647 32 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17647 33 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 17647 34 . . . 18637 17648 1 Only only RB 18637 17648 2 a a DT 18637 17648 3 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 17648 4 which which WDT 18637 17648 5 is be VBZ 18637 17648 6 technically technically RB 18637 17648 7 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17648 8 in in IN 18637 17648 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17648 10 nature nature NN 18637 17648 11 falls fall VBZ 18637 17648 12 within within IN 18637 17648 13 the the DT 18637 17648 14 purview purview NN 18637 17648 15 of of IN 18637 17648 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17648 17 VI VI NNP 18637 17648 18 . . . 18637 17649 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17649 2 16 16 CD 18637 17649 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17649 4 The the DT 18637 17649 5 concept concept NN 18637 17649 6 of of IN 18637 17649 7 a a DT 18637 17649 8 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17649 9 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 17649 10 is be VBZ 18637 17649 11 much much RB 18637 17649 12 narrower narrow JJR 18637 17649 13 than than IN 18637 17649 14 that that DT 18637 17649 15 of of IN 18637 17649 16 a a DT 18637 17649 17 " " `` 18637 17649 18 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17649 19 case case NN 18637 17649 20 " " '' 18637 17649 21 under under IN 18637 17649 22 the the DT 18637 17649 23 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 17649 24 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17649 25 . . . 18637 17650 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17650 2 17 17 CD 18637 17650 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17650 4 Trial trial NN 18637 17650 5 by by IN 18637 17650 6 Jury Jury NNP 18637 17650 7 The the DT 18637 17650 8 trial trial NN 18637 17650 9 by by IN 18637 17650 10 jury jury NN 18637 17650 11 required require VBN 18637 17650 12 by by IN 18637 17650 13 the the DT 18637 17650 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17650 15 includes include VBZ 18637 17650 16 all all PDT 18637 17650 17 the the DT 18637 17650 18 essential essential JJ 18637 17650 19 elements element NNS 18637 17650 20 of of IN 18637 17650 21 jury jury NN 18637 17650 22 trial trial NN 18637 17650 23 which which WDT 18637 17650 24 were be VBD 18637 17650 25 recognized recognize VBN 18637 17650 26 in in IN 18637 17650 27 this this DT 18637 17650 28 country country NN 18637 17650 29 and and CC 18637 17650 30 in in IN 18637 17650 31 England England NNP 18637 17650 32 when when WRB 18637 17650 33 the the DT 18637 17650 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17650 35 was be VBD 18637 17650 36 adopted;[18 adopted;[18 VBN 18637 17650 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17650 38 a a DT 18637 17650 39 jury jury NN 18637 17650 40 must must MD 18637 17650 41 consist consist VB 18637 17650 42 of of IN 18637 17650 43 twelve twelve CD 18637 17650 44 men man NNS 18637 17650 45 , , , 18637 17650 46 neither neither CC 18637 17650 47 more more JJR 18637 17650 48 nor nor CC 18637 17650 49 less;[19 less;[19 IN 18637 17650 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17650 51 the the DT 18637 17650 52 trial trial NN 18637 17650 53 must must MD 18637 17650 54 be be VB 18637 17650 55 held hold VBN 18637 17650 56 in in IN 18637 17650 57 the the DT 18637 17650 58 presence presence NN 18637 17650 59 and and CC 18637 17650 60 under under IN 18637 17650 61 the the DT 18637 17650 62 superintendence superintendence NN 18637 17650 63 of of IN 18637 17650 64 a a DT 18637 17650 65 judge judge NN 18637 17650 66 having have VBG 18637 17650 67 power power NN 18637 17650 68 to to TO 18637 17650 69 instruct instruct VB 18637 17650 70 the the DT 18637 17650 71 jurors juror NNS 18637 17650 72 as as IN 18637 17650 73 to to IN 18637 17650 74 the the DT 18637 17650 75 law law NN 18637 17650 76 and and CC 18637 17650 77 advise advise VB 18637 17650 78 them -PRON- PRP 18637 17650 79 in in IN 18637 17650 80 respect respect NN 18637 17650 81 of of IN 18637 17650 82 the the DT 18637 17650 83 facts,[20 facts,[20 CD 18637 17650 84 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17650 85 and and CC 18637 17650 86 the the DT 18637 17650 87 verdict verdict NN 18637 17650 88 must must MD 18637 17650 89 be be VB 18637 17650 90 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 17650 91 . . . 18637 17651 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17651 2 21 21 CD 18637 17651 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17651 4 But but CC 18637 17651 5 the the DT 18637 17651 6 requirement requirement NN 18637 17651 7 of of IN 18637 17651 8 a a DT 18637 17651 9 jury jury NN 18637 17651 10 trial trial NN 18637 17651 11 is be VBZ 18637 17651 12 not not RB 18637 17651 13 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 17651 14 ; ; : 18637 17651 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17651 16 is be VBZ 18637 17651 17 a a DT 18637 17651 18 privilege privilege NN 18637 17651 19 which which WDT 18637 17651 20 the the DT 18637 17651 21 defendant defendant NN 18637 17651 22 may may MD 18637 17651 23 waive waive VB 18637 17651 24 with with IN 18637 17651 25 the the DT 18637 17651 26 consent consent NN 18637 17651 27 of of IN 18637 17651 28 the the DT 18637 17651 29 Government Government NNP 18637 17651 30 and and CC 18637 17651 31 the the DT 18637 17651 32 approval approval NN 18637 17651 33 of of IN 18637 17651 34 the the DT 18637 17651 35 court court NN 18637 17651 36 . . . 18637 17652 1 There there EX 18637 17652 2 is be VBZ 18637 17652 3 no no DT 18637 17652 4 distinction distinction NN 18637 17652 5 between between IN 18637 17652 6 a a DT 18637 17652 7 complete complete JJ 18637 17652 8 waiver waiver NN 18637 17652 9 of of IN 18637 17652 10 a a DT 18637 17652 11 jury jury NN 18637 17652 12 and and CC 18637 17652 13 a a DT 18637 17652 14 consent consent NN 18637 17652 15 to to TO 18637 17652 16 be be VB 18637 17652 17 tried try VBN 18637 17652 18 by by IN 18637 17652 19 less less JJR 18637 17652 20 than than IN 18637 17652 21 twelve twelve CD 18637 17652 22 men man NNS 18637 17652 23 . . . 18637 17653 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17653 2 22 22 CD 18637 17653 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17653 4 When when WRB 18637 17653 5 a a DT 18637 17653 6 person person NN 18637 17653 7 is be VBZ 18637 17653 8 charged charge VBN 18637 17653 9 with with IN 18637 17653 10 more more JJR 18637 17653 11 than than IN 18637 17653 12 one one CD 18637 17653 13 crime crime NN 18637 17653 14 , , , 18637 17653 15 the the DT 18637 17653 16 right right NN 18637 17653 17 to to IN 18637 17653 18 a a DT 18637 17653 19 speedy speedy JJ 18637 17653 20 trial trial NN 18637 17653 21 does do VBZ 18637 17653 22 not not RB 18637 17653 23 require require VB 18637 17653 24 that that IN 18637 17653 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17653 26 be be VB 18637 17653 27 first first RB 18637 17653 28 tried try VBN 18637 17653 29 on on IN 18637 17653 30 the the DT 18637 17653 31 earliest early JJS 18637 17653 32 indictment indictment NN 18637 17653 33 ; ; : 18637 17653 34 no no DT 18637 17653 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17653 36 right right NN 18637 17653 37 is be VBZ 18637 17653 38 violated violate VBN 18637 17653 39 by by IN 18637 17653 40 removing remove VBG 18637 17653 41 him -PRON- PRP 18637 17653 42 to to IN 18637 17653 43 another another DT 18637 17653 44 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 17653 45 for for IN 18637 17653 46 trial trial NN 18637 17653 47 on on IN 18637 17653 48 a a DT 18637 17653 49 later later JJ 18637 17653 50 indictment indictment NN 18637 17653 51 . . . 18637 17654 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17654 2 23 23 CD 18637 17654 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17654 4 Impartial Impartial NNP 18637 17654 5 Jury Jury NNP 18637 17654 6 " " '' 18637 17654 7 * * NFP 18637 17654 8 * * NFP 18637 17654 9 * * NFP 18637 17654 10 , , , 18637 17654 11 the the DT 18637 17654 12 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 17654 13 of of IN 18637 17654 14 an an DT 18637 17654 15 impartial impartial JJ 18637 17654 16 jury jury NN 18637 17654 17 to to IN 18637 17654 18 the the DT 18637 17654 19 accused accuse VBN 18637 17654 20 in in IN 18637 17654 21 a a DT 18637 17654 22 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17654 23 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 17654 24 , , , 18637 17654 25 * * NFP 18637 17654 26 * * NFP 18637 17654 27 * * NFP 18637 17654 28 , , , 18637 17654 29 secures secure NNS 18637 17654 30 to to IN 18637 17654 31 him -PRON- PRP 18637 17654 32 the the DT 18637 17654 33 right right NN 18637 17654 34 to to TO 18637 17654 35 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 17654 36 that that DT 18637 17654 37 mode mode NN 18637 17654 38 of of IN 18637 17654 39 trial trial NN 18637 17654 40 from from IN 18637 17654 41 the the DT 18637 17654 42 first first JJ 18637 17654 43 moment moment NN 18637 17654 44 , , , 18637 17654 45 and and CC 18637 17654 46 in in IN 18637 17654 47 whatever whatever WDT 18637 17654 48 court court NN 18637 17654 49 , , , 18637 17654 50 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17654 51 is be VBZ 18637 17654 52 put put VBN 18637 17654 53 on on IN 18637 17654 54 trial trial NN 18637 17654 55 for for IN 18637 17654 56 the the DT 18637 17654 57 offense offense NN 18637 17654 58 charged charge VBD 18637 17654 59 . . . 18637 17655 1 * * NFP 18637 17655 2 * * NFP 18637 17655 3 * * NFP 18637 17655 4 To to TO 18637 17655 5 accord accord VB 18637 17655 6 to to IN 18637 17655 7 the the DT 18637 17655 8 accused accuse VBN 18637 17655 9 a a DT 18637 17655 10 right right NN 18637 17655 11 to to TO 18637 17655 12 be be VB 18637 17655 13 tried try VBN 18637 17655 14 by by IN 18637 17655 15 a a DT 18637 17655 16 jury jury NN 18637 17655 17 , , , 18637 17655 18 in in IN 18637 17655 19 an an DT 18637 17655 20 appellate appellate JJ 18637 17655 21 court court NN 18637 17655 22 , , , 18637 17655 23 after after IN 18637 17655 24 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17655 25 has have VBZ 18637 17655 26 been be VBN 18637 17655 27 once once RB 18637 17655 28 fully fully RB 18637 17655 29 tried try VBN 18637 17655 30 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 17655 31 than than IN 18637 17655 32 by by IN 18637 17655 33 a a DT 18637 17655 34 jury jury NN 18637 17655 35 , , , 18637 17655 36 in in IN 18637 17655 37 the the DT 18637 17655 38 court court NN 18637 17655 39 of of IN 18637 17655 40 original original JJ 18637 17655 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 17655 42 , , , 18637 17655 43 and and CC 18637 17655 44 sentenced sentence VBN 18637 17655 45 to to TO 18637 17655 46 pay pay VB 18637 17655 47 a a DT 18637 17655 48 fine fine NN 18637 17655 49 or or CC 18637 17655 50 be be VB 18637 17655 51 imprisoned imprison VBN 18637 17655 52 for for IN 18637 17655 53 not not RB 18637 17655 54 paying pay VBG 18637 17655 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17655 56 , , , 18637 17655 57 does do VBZ 18637 17655 58 not not RB 18637 17655 59 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 17655 60 the the DT 18637 17655 61 requirements requirement NNS 18637 17655 62 of of IN 18637 17655 63 the the DT 18637 17655 64 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17655 65 . . . 18637 17656 1 " " `` 18637 17656 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17656 3 24 24 CD 18637 17656 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17656 5 The the DT 18637 17656 6 qualification qualification NN 18637 17656 7 of of IN 18637 17656 8 government government NN 18637 17656 9 employees employee NNS 18637 17656 10 to to TO 18637 17656 11 serve serve VB 18637 17656 12 on on IN 18637 17656 13 juries jury NNS 18637 17656 14 in in IN 18637 17656 15 the the DT 18637 17656 16 District District NNP 18637 17656 17 of of IN 18637 17656 18 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 17656 19 has have VBZ 18637 17656 20 been be VBN 18637 17656 21 the the DT 18637 17656 22 principal principal JJ 18637 17656 23 source source NN 18637 17656 24 of of IN 18637 17656 25 controversy controversy NN 18637 17656 26 concerning concern VBG 18637 17656 27 the the DT 18637 17656 28 meaning meaning NN 18637 17656 29 of of IN 18637 17656 30 the the DT 18637 17656 31 phrase phrase NN 18637 17656 32 " " `` 18637 17656 33 impartial impartial JJ 18637 17656 34 jury jury NN 18637 17656 35 . . . 18637 17656 36 " " '' 18637 17657 1 In in IN 18637 17657 2 1909 1909 CD 18637 17657 3 , , , 18637 17657 4 the the DT 18637 17657 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 17657 6 Court Court NNP 18637 17657 7 decided decide VBD 18637 17657 8 , , , 18637 17657 9 on on IN 18637 17657 10 common common JJ 18637 17657 11 law law NN 18637 17657 12 grounds ground NNS 18637 17657 13 , , , 18637 17657 14 that that IN 18637 17657 15 such such JJ 18637 17657 16 employees employee NNS 18637 17657 17 were be VBD 18637 17657 18 disqualified disqualify VBN 18637 17657 19 in in IN 18637 17657 20 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17657 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 17657 22 instituted institute VBN 18637 17657 23 by by IN 18637 17657 24 the the DT 18637 17657 25 Government Government NNP 18637 17657 26 . . . 18637 17658 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17658 2 25 25 CD 18637 17658 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17658 4 As as IN 18637 17658 5 the the DT 18637 17658 6 proportion proportion NN 18637 17658 7 of of IN 18637 17658 8 public public NN 18637 17658 9 to to IN 18637 17658 10 private private JJ 18637 17658 11 employees employee NNS 18637 17658 12 increased increase VBD 18637 17658 13 , , , 18637 17658 14 this this DT 18637 17658 15 decision decision NN 18637 17658 16 created create VBD 18637 17658 17 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 17658 18 in in IN 18637 17658 19 securing secure VBG 18637 17658 20 properly properly RB 18637 17658 21 qualified qualified JJ 18637 17658 22 jurors juror NNS 18637 17658 23 . . . 18637 17659 1 To to TO 18637 17659 2 meet meet VB 18637 17659 3 the the DT 18637 17659 4 situation situation NN 18637 17659 5 , , , 18637 17659 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17659 7 removed remove VBD 18637 17659 8 the the DT 18637 17659 9 disqualification disqualification NN 18637 17659 10 by by IN 18637 17659 11 statute statute NN 18637 17659 12 in in IN 18637 17659 13 1935 1935 CD 18637 17659 14 . . . 18637 17660 1 In in IN 18637 17660 2 United United NNP 18637 17660 3 States States NNP 18637 17660 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17660 5 v. v. IN 18637 17660 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17660 7 Wood,[26 Wood,[26 NNP 18637 17660 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17660 9 the the DT 18637 17660 10 act act NN 18637 17660 11 was be VBD 18637 17660 12 held hold VBN 18637 17660 13 valid valid JJ 18637 17660 14 as as IN 18637 17660 15 applied apply VBN 18637 17660 16 in in IN 18637 17660 17 a a DT 18637 17660 18 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17660 19 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 17660 20 for for IN 18637 17660 21 theft theft NN 18637 17660 22 from from IN 18637 17660 23 a a DT 18637 17660 24 private private JJ 18637 17660 25 corporation corporation NN 18637 17660 26 . . . 18637 17661 1 By by IN 18637 17661 2 a a DT 18637 17661 3 narrow narrow JJ 18637 17661 4 majority majority NN 18637 17661 5 the the DT 18637 17661 6 Court Court NNP 18637 17661 7 has have VBZ 18637 17661 8 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 17661 9 held hold VBN 18637 17661 10 that that IN 18637 17661 11 government government NN 18637 17661 12 employees employee NNS 18637 17661 13 as as IN 18637 17661 14 a a DT 18637 17661 15 class class NN 18637 17661 16 are be VBP 18637 17661 17 not not RB 18637 17661 18 disqualified disqualify VBN 18637 17661 19 by by IN 18637 17661 20 an an DT 18637 17661 21 implied imply VBN 18637 17661 22 bias bias NN 18637 17661 23 against against IN 18637 17661 24 a a DT 18637 17661 25 person person NN 18637 17661 26 accused accuse VBN 18637 17661 27 of of IN 18637 17661 28 violating violate VBG 18637 17661 29 the the DT 18637 17661 30 federal federal JJ 18637 17661 31 narcotics narcotic NNS 18637 17661 32 statutes,[27 statutes,[27 CD 18637 17661 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17661 34 nor nor CC 18637 17661 35 against against IN 18637 17661 36 an an DT 18637 17661 37 officer officer NN 18637 17661 38 of of IN 18637 17661 39 the the DT 18637 17661 40 Communist Communist NNP 18637 17661 41 party party NN 18637 17661 42 charged charge VBN 18637 17661 43 with with IN 18637 17661 44 willful willful JJ 18637 17661 45 failure failure NN 18637 17661 46 to to TO 18637 17661 47 appear appear VB 18637 17661 48 before before IN 18637 17661 49 a a DT 18637 17661 50 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 17661 51 committee committee NN 18637 17661 52 in in IN 18637 17661 53 compliance compliance NN 18637 17661 54 with with IN 18637 17661 55 a a DT 18637 17661 56 subpoena subpoena NN 18637 17661 57 . . . 18637 17662 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17662 2 28 28 CD 18637 17662 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17662 4 In in IN 18637 17662 5 both both DT 18637 17662 6 cases case NNS 18637 17662 7 , , , 18637 17662 8 the the DT 18637 17662 9 way way NN 18637 17662 10 was be VBD 18637 17662 11 left leave VBN 18637 17662 12 open open JJ 18637 17662 13 for for IN 18637 17662 14 a a DT 18637 17662 15 defendant defendant NN 18637 17662 16 to to TO 18637 17662 17 establish establish VB 18637 17662 18 the the DT 18637 17662 19 disqualification disqualification NN 18637 17662 20 of of IN 18637 17662 21 federal federal JJ 18637 17662 22 employees employee NNS 18637 17662 23 by by IN 18637 17662 24 adducing adduce VBG 18637 17662 25 proof proof NN 18637 17662 26 of of IN 18637 17662 27 actual actual JJ 18637 17662 28 bias bias NN 18637 17662 29 . . . 18637 17663 1 The the DT 18637 17663 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17663 3 does do VBZ 18637 17663 4 not not RB 18637 17663 5 require require VB 18637 17663 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17663 7 to to TO 18637 17663 8 allow allow VB 18637 17663 9 peremptory peremptory JJ 18637 17663 10 challenge challenge NN 18637 17663 11 to to IN 18637 17663 12 jurors juror NNS 18637 17663 13 in in IN 18637 17663 14 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17663 15 cases case NNS 18637 17663 16 . . . 18637 17664 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 17664 2 the the DT 18637 17664 3 contention contention NN 18637 17664 4 that that IN 18637 17664 5 several several JJ 18637 17664 6 defendants defendant NNS 18637 17664 7 being be VBG 18637 17664 8 tried try VBN 18637 17664 9 together together RB 18637 17664 10 on on IN 18637 17664 11 a a DT 18637 17664 12 charge charge NN 18637 17664 13 of of IN 18637 17664 14 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 17664 15 were be VBD 18637 17664 16 denied deny VBN 18637 17664 17 a a DT 18637 17664 18 trial trial NN 18637 17664 19 by by IN 18637 17664 20 an an DT 18637 17664 21 impartial impartial JJ 18637 17664 22 jury jury NN 18637 17664 23 because because IN 18637 17664 24 each each DT 18637 17664 25 was be VBD 18637 17664 26 not not RB 18637 17664 27 allowed allow VBN 18637 17664 28 the the DT 18637 17664 29 full full JJ 18637 17664 30 statutory statutory JJ 18637 17664 31 number number NN 18637 17664 32 of of IN 18637 17664 33 peremptory peremptory JJ 18637 17664 34 challenges challenge NNS 18637 17664 35 was be VBD 18637 17664 36 without without IN 18637 17664 37 merit merit NN 18637 17664 38 . . . 18637 17665 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17665 2 29 29 CD 18637 17665 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17665 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17665 5 is be VBZ 18637 17665 6 good good JJ 18637 17665 7 ground ground NN 18637 17665 8 for for IN 18637 17665 9 challenge challenge NN 18637 17665 10 for for IN 18637 17665 11 cause cause NN 18637 17665 12 that that IN 18637 17665 13 a a DT 18637 17665 14 juror juror NN 18637 17665 15 has have VBZ 18637 17665 16 formed form VBN 18637 17665 17 an an DT 18637 17665 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 17665 19 as as IN 18637 17665 20 to to IN 18637 17665 21 the the DT 18637 17665 22 issue issue NN 18637 17665 23 to to TO 18637 17665 24 be be VB 18637 17665 25 tried try VBN 18637 17665 26 . . . 18637 17666 1 But but CC 18637 17666 2 every every DT 18637 17666 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 17666 4 which which WDT 18637 17666 5 a a DT 18637 17666 6 juror juror NN 18637 17666 7 may may MD 18637 17666 8 entertain entertain VB 18637 17666 9 does do VBZ 18637 17666 10 not not RB 18637 17666 11 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 17666 12 disqualify disqualify VB 18637 17666 13 him -PRON- PRP 18637 17666 14 . . . 18637 17667 1 Upon upon IN 18637 17667 2 the the DT 18637 17667 3 trial trial NN 18637 17667 4 of of IN 18637 17667 5 the the DT 18637 17667 6 issue issue NN 18637 17667 7 of of IN 18637 17667 8 fact fact NN 18637 17667 9 raised raise VBN 18637 17667 10 by by IN 18637 17667 11 such such PDT 18637 17667 12 a a DT 18637 17667 13 challenge challenge NN 18637 17667 14 , , , 18637 17667 15 the the DT 18637 17667 16 Court Court NNP 18637 17667 17 must must MD 18637 17667 18 determine determine VB 18637 17667 19 whether whether IN 18637 17667 20 the the DT 18637 17667 21 nature nature NN 18637 17667 22 and and CC 18637 17667 23 strength strength NN 18637 17667 24 of of IN 18637 17667 25 the the DT 18637 17667 26 opinion opinion NN 18637 17667 27 are be VBP 18637 17667 28 such such JJ 18637 17667 29 as as IN 18637 17667 30 in in IN 18637 17667 31 law law NN 18637 17667 32 necessary necessary JJ 18637 17667 33 to to TO 18637 17667 34 raise raise VB 18637 17667 35 the the DT 18637 17667 36 presumption presumption NN 18637 17667 37 of of IN 18637 17667 38 partiality partiality NN 18637 17667 39 . . . 18637 17668 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17668 2 30 30 CD 18637 17668 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17668 4 A a DT 18637 17668 5 member member NN 18637 17668 6 of of IN 18637 17668 7 the the DT 18637 17668 8 Socialist Socialist NNP 18637 17668 9 party party NN 18637 17668 10 is be VBZ 18637 17668 11 not not RB 18637 17668 12 denied deny VBN 18637 17668 13 any any DT 18637 17668 14 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17668 15 right right NN 18637 17668 16 by by IN 18637 17668 17 being be VBG 18637 17668 18 tried try VBN 18637 17668 19 by by IN 18637 17668 20 a a DT 18637 17668 21 jury jury NN 18637 17668 22 composed compose VBN 18637 17668 23 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 17668 24 of of IN 18637 17668 25 members member NNS 18637 17668 26 of of IN 18637 17668 27 other other JJ 18637 17668 28 parties party NNS 18637 17668 29 and and CC 18637 17668 30 of of IN 18637 17668 31 property property NN 18637 17668 32 owners owner NNS 18637 17668 33 . . . 18637 17669 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17669 2 31 31 CD 18637 17669 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17669 4 Place Place NNP 18637 17669 5 of of IN 18637 17669 6 Trial Trial NNP 18637 17669 7 An An NNP 18637 17669 8 accused accuse VBN 18637 17669 9 can can MD 18637 17669 10 not not RB 18637 17669 11 be be VB 18637 17669 12 tried try VBN 18637 17669 13 in in IN 18637 17669 14 one one CD 18637 17669 15 district district NN 18637 17669 16 under under IN 18637 17669 17 an an DT 18637 17669 18 indictment indictment NN 18637 17669 19 showing show VBG 18637 17669 20 that that IN 18637 17669 21 the the DT 18637 17669 22 offense offense NN 18637 17669 23 was be VBD 18637 17669 24 committed commit VBN 18637 17669 25 in in IN 18637 17669 26 another;[32 another;[32 NNP 18637 17669 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17669 28 the the DT 18637 17669 29 locality locality NN 18637 17669 30 in in IN 18637 17669 31 which which WDT 18637 17669 32 the the DT 18637 17669 33 offense offense NN 18637 17669 34 is be VBZ 18637 17669 35 charged charge VBN 18637 17669 36 to to TO 18637 17669 37 have have VB 18637 17669 38 been be VBN 18637 17669 39 committed commit VBN 18637 17669 40 determines determine VBZ 18637 17669 41 the the DT 18637 17669 42 place place NN 18637 17669 43 and and CC 18637 17669 44 court court NN 18637 17669 45 of of IN 18637 17669 46 trial trial NN 18637 17669 47 . . . 18637 17670 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17670 2 33 33 CD 18637 17670 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17670 4 In in IN 18637 17670 5 a a DT 18637 17670 6 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 17670 7 for for IN 18637 17670 8 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 17670 9 , , , 18637 17670 10 the the DT 18637 17670 11 accused accuse VBN 18637 17670 12 may may MD 18637 17670 13 be be VB 18637 17670 14 tried try VBN 18637 17670 15 in in IN 18637 17670 16 any any DT 18637 17670 17 State State NNP 18637 17670 18 and and CC 18637 17670 19 district district NN 18637 17670 20 where where WRB 18637 17670 21 an an DT 18637 17670 22 overt overt JJ 18637 17670 23 act act NN 18637 17670 24 was be VBD 18637 17670 25 performed perform VBN 18637 17670 26 . . . 18637 17671 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17671 2 34 34 CD 18637 17671 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17671 4 Where where WRB 18637 17671 5 a a DT 18637 17671 6 United United NNP 18637 17671 7 States States NNP 18637 17671 8 Senator Senator NNP 18637 17671 9 was be VBD 18637 17671 10 indicted indict VBN 18637 17671 11 for for IN 18637 17671 12 agreeing agree VBG 18637 17671 13 to to TO 18637 17671 14 receive receive VB 18637 17671 15 compensation compensation NN 18637 17671 16 for for IN 18637 17671 17 services service NNS 18637 17671 18 to to TO 18637 17671 19 be be VB 18637 17671 20 rendered render VBN 18637 17671 21 in in IN 18637 17671 22 a a DT 18637 17671 23 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 17671 24 before before IN 18637 17671 25 a a DT 18637 17671 26 government government NN 18637 17671 27 department department NN 18637 17671 28 , , , 18637 17671 29 and and CC 18637 17671 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17671 31 appeared appear VBD 18637 17671 32 that that IN 18637 17671 33 a a DT 18637 17671 34 tentative tentative JJ 18637 17671 35 arrangement arrangement NN 18637 17671 36 for for IN 18637 17671 37 such such JJ 18637 17671 38 services service NNS 18637 17671 39 was be VBD 18637 17671 40 made make VBN 18637 17671 41 in in IN 18637 17671 42 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 17671 43 and and CC 18637 17671 44 confirmed confirm VBD 18637 17671 45 in in IN 18637 17671 46 St. St. NNP 18637 17671 47 Louis Louis NNP 18637 17671 48 , , , 18637 17671 49 the the DT 18637 17671 50 defendant defendant NN 18637 17671 51 was be VBD 18637 17671 52 properly properly RB 18637 17671 53 tried try VBN 18637 17671 54 in in IN 18637 17671 55 St. St. NNP 18637 17671 56 Louis Louis NNP 18637 17671 57 , , , 18637 17671 58 although although IN 18637 17671 59 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17671 60 was be VBD 18637 17671 61 not not RB 18637 17671 62 physically physically RB 18637 17671 63 present present JJ 18637 17671 64 in in IN 18637 17671 65 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 17671 66 when when WRB 18637 17671 67 notice notice NN 18637 17671 68 of of IN 18637 17671 69 ratification ratification NN 18637 17671 70 was be VBD 18637 17671 71 dispatched dispatch VBN 18637 17671 72 . . . 18637 17672 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17672 2 35 35 CD 18637 17672 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17672 4 The the DT 18637 17672 5 offense offense NN 18637 17672 6 of of IN 18637 17672 7 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 17672 8 transportation transportation NN 18637 17672 9 of of IN 18637 17672 10 property property NN 18637 17672 11 in in IN 18637 17672 12 interstate interstate JJ 18637 17672 13 commerce commerce NN 18637 17672 14 at at IN 18637 17672 15 less less JJR 18637 17672 16 than than IN 18637 17672 17 the the DT 18637 17672 18 carrier carrier NN 18637 17672 19 's 's POS 18637 17672 20 published publish VBN 18637 17672 21 rates,[36 rates,[36 CD 18637 17672 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17672 23 or or CC 18637 17672 24 the the DT 18637 17672 25 sending sending NN 18637 17672 26 of of IN 18637 17672 27 excluded excluded JJ 18637 17672 28 matter matter NN 18637 17672 29 through through IN 18637 17672 30 the the DT 18637 17672 31 mails,[37 mails,[37 CD 18637 17672 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17672 33 may may MD 18637 17672 34 be be VB 18637 17672 35 made make VBN 18637 17672 36 triable triable JJ 18637 17672 37 in in IN 18637 17672 38 any any DT 18637 17672 39 district district NN 18637 17672 40 through through IN 18637 17672 41 which which WDT 18637 17672 42 the the DT 18637 17672 43 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 17672 44 transportation transportation NN 18637 17672 45 is be VBZ 18637 17672 46 conducted conduct VBN 18637 17672 47 . . . 18637 17673 1 By by IN 18637 17673 2 virtue virtue NN 18637 17673 3 of of IN 18637 17673 4 a a DT 18637 17673 5 presumption presumption NN 18637 17673 6 that that IN 18637 17673 7 a a DT 18637 17673 8 letter letter NN 18637 17673 9 is be VBZ 18637 17673 10 delivered deliver VBN 18637 17673 11 in in IN 18637 17673 12 the the DT 18637 17673 13 district district NN 18637 17673 14 to to TO 18637 17673 15 which which WDT 18637 17673 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17673 17 is be VBZ 18637 17673 18 addressed address VBN 18637 17673 19 , , , 18637 17673 20 the the DT 18637 17673 21 offense offense NN 18637 17673 22 of of IN 18637 17673 23 scheming scheme VBG 18637 17673 24 to to TO 18637 17673 25 defraud defraud VB 18637 17673 26 a a DT 18637 17673 27 corporation corporation NN 18637 17673 28 by by IN 18637 17673 29 mail mail NN 18637 17673 30 was be VBD 18637 17673 31 held hold VBN 18637 17673 32 to to TO 18637 17673 33 have have VB 18637 17673 34 been be VBN 18637 17673 35 committed commit VBN 18637 17673 36 in in IN 18637 17673 37 that that DT 18637 17673 38 district district NN 18637 17673 39 although although IN 18637 17673 40 the the DT 18637 17673 41 letter letter NN 18637 17673 42 was be VBD 18637 17673 43 posted post VBN 18637 17673 44 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 17673 45 . . . 18637 17674 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17674 2 38 38 CD 18637 17674 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17674 4 The the DT 18637 17674 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17674 6 does do VBZ 18637 17674 7 not not RB 18637 17674 8 require require VB 18637 17674 9 any any DT 18637 17674 10 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 17674 11 hearing hearing NN 18637 17674 12 before before IN 18637 17674 13 issuance issuance NN 18637 17674 14 of of IN 18637 17674 15 a a DT 18637 17674 16 warrant warrant NN 18637 17674 17 for for IN 18637 17674 18 removal removal NN 18637 17674 19 of of IN 18637 17674 20 an an DT 18637 17674 21 accused accuse VBN 18637 17674 22 to to IN 18637 17674 23 the the DT 18637 17674 24 court court NN 18637 17674 25 having have VBG 18637 17674 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 17674 27 of of IN 18637 17674 28 the the DT 18637 17674 29 charge charge NN 18637 17674 30 . . . 18637 17675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17675 2 39 39 CD 18637 17675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17675 4 The the DT 18637 17675 5 assignment assignment NN 18637 17675 6 of of IN 18637 17675 7 a a DT 18637 17675 8 district district NN 18637 17675 9 judge judge NN 18637 17675 10 from from IN 18637 17675 11 one one CD 18637 17675 12 district district NN 18637 17675 13 to to IN 18637 17675 14 another another DT 18637 17675 15 , , , 18637 17675 16 conformably conformably RB 18637 17675 17 to to TO 18637 17675 18 statute statute NN 18637 17675 19 , , , 18637 17675 20 does do VBZ 18637 17675 21 not not RB 18637 17675 22 create create VB 18637 17675 23 a a DT 18637 17675 24 new new JJ 18637 17675 25 judicial judicial JJ 18637 17675 26 district district NN 18637 17675 27 whose whose WP$ 18637 17675 28 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 17675 29 are be VBP 18637 17675 30 undefined undefined JJ 18637 17675 31 nor nor CC 18637 17675 32 subject subject JJ 18637 17675 33 the the DT 18637 17675 34 accused accuse VBN 18637 17675 35 to to IN 18637 17675 36 trial trial NN 18637 17675 37 in in IN 18637 17675 38 a a DT 18637 17675 39 district district NN 18637 17675 40 not not RB 18637 17675 41 established establish VBN 18637 17675 42 when when WRB 18637 17675 43 the the DT 18637 17675 44 offense offense NN 18637 17675 45 with with IN 18637 17675 46 which which WDT 18637 17675 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17675 48 is be VBZ 18637 17675 49 charged charge VBN 18637 17675 50 was be VBD 18637 17675 51 committed commit VBN 18637 17675 52 . . . 18637 17676 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17676 2 40 40 CD 18637 17676 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17676 4 For for IN 18637 17676 5 offenses offense NNS 18637 17676 6 against against IN 18637 17676 7 federal federal JJ 18637 17676 8 laws law NNS 18637 17676 9 not not RB 18637 17676 10 committed commit VBN 18637 17676 11 within within IN 18637 17676 12 any any DT 18637 17676 13 State State NNP 18637 17676 14 , , , 18637 17676 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17676 16 has have VBZ 18637 17676 17 the the DT 18637 17676 18 sole sole JJ 18637 17676 19 power power NN 18637 17676 20 to to TO 18637 17676 21 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 17676 22 the the DT 18637 17676 23 place place NN 18637 17676 24 of of IN 18637 17676 25 trial trial NN 18637 17676 26 ; ; : 18637 17676 27 such such PDT 18637 17676 28 an an DT 18637 17676 29 offense offense NN 18637 17676 30 is be VBZ 18637 17676 31 not not RB 18637 17676 32 local local JJ 18637 17676 33 and and CC 18637 17676 34 may may MD 18637 17676 35 be be VB 18637 17676 36 tried try VBN 18637 17676 37 at at IN 18637 17676 38 such such JJ 18637 17676 39 place place NN 18637 17676 40 as as IN 18637 17676 41 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17676 42 may may MD 18637 17676 43 designate designate VB 18637 17676 44 . . . 18637 17677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17677 2 41 41 CD 18637 17677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17677 4 The the DT 18637 17677 5 place place NN 18637 17677 6 of of IN 18637 17677 7 trial trial NN 18637 17677 8 may may MD 18637 17677 9 be be VB 18637 17677 10 designated designate VBN 18637 17677 11 by by IN 18637 17677 12 statute statute NN 18637 17677 13 after after IN 18637 17677 14 the the DT 18637 17677 15 offense offense NN 18637 17677 16 has have VBZ 18637 17677 17 been be VBN 18637 17677 18 committed commit VBN 18637 17677 19 . . . 18637 17678 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17678 2 42 42 CD 18637 17678 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17678 4 Definition Definition NNP 18637 17678 5 of of IN 18637 17678 6 Crime Crime NNP 18637 17678 7 The the DT 18637 17678 8 effect effect NN 18637 17678 9 of of IN 18637 17678 10 the the DT 18637 17678 11 clause clause NN 18637 17678 12 entitling entitle VBG 18637 17678 13 an an DT 18637 17678 14 accused accuse VBN 18637 17678 15 to to TO 18637 17678 16 know know VB 18637 17678 17 the the DT 18637 17678 18 nature nature NN 18637 17678 19 and and CC 18637 17678 20 cause cause NN 18637 17678 21 of of IN 18637 17678 22 the the DT 18637 17678 23 accusation accusation NN 18637 17678 24 against against IN 18637 17678 25 him -PRON- PRP 18637 17678 26 commences commence VBZ 18637 17678 27 with with IN 18637 17678 28 the the DT 18637 17678 29 statutes statute NNS 18637 17678 30 fixing fix VBG 18637 17678 31 or or CC 18637 17678 32 declaring declare VBG 18637 17678 33 offenses offense NNS 18637 17678 34 . . . 18637 17679 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17679 2 adopts adopt VBZ 18637 17679 3 the the DT 18637 17679 4 general general JJ 18637 17679 5 rule rule NN 18637 17679 6 of of IN 18637 17679 7 the the DT 18637 17679 8 common common JJ 18637 17679 9 law law NN 18637 17679 10 that that IN 18637 17679 11 such such JJ 18637 17679 12 statutes statute NNS 18637 17679 13 are be VBP 18637 17679 14 not not RB 18637 17679 15 to to TO 18637 17679 16 be be VB 18637 17679 17 construed construe VBN 18637 17679 18 to to TO 18637 17679 19 embrace embrace VB 18637 17679 20 offenses offense NNS 18637 17679 21 which which WDT 18637 17679 22 are be VBP 18637 17679 23 not not RB 18637 17679 24 within within IN 18637 17679 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17679 26 intention intention NN 18637 17679 27 and and CC 18637 17679 28 terms term NNS 18637 17679 29 . . . 18637 17680 1 Under under IN 18637 17680 2 this this DT 18637 17680 3 clause clause NN 18637 17680 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17680 5 is be VBZ 18637 17680 6 necessary necessary JJ 18637 17680 7 that that IN 18637 17680 8 a a DT 18637 17680 9 crime crime NN 18637 17680 10 " " `` 18637 17680 11 be be VB 18637 17680 12 in in IN 18637 17680 13 some some DT 18637 17680 14 way way NN 18637 17680 15 declared declare VBN 18637 17680 16 by by IN 18637 17680 17 the the DT 18637 17680 18 legislative legislative JJ 18637 17680 19 power power NN 18637 17680 20 " " '' 18637 17680 21 ; ; : 18637 17680 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17680 23 " " `` 18637 17680 24 can can MD 18637 17680 25 not not RB 18637 17680 26 be be VB 18637 17680 27 constructed construct VBN 18637 17680 28 by by IN 18637 17680 29 the the DT 18637 17680 30 courts court NNS 18637 17680 31 from from IN 18637 17680 32 any any DT 18637 17680 33 supposed suppose VBN 18637 17680 34 intention intention NN 18637 17680 35 of of IN 18637 17680 36 the the DT 18637 17680 37 legislature legislature NN 18637 17680 38 which which WDT 18637 17680 39 the the DT 18637 17680 40 statute statute NN 18637 17680 41 fails fail VBZ 18637 17680 42 to to IN 18637 17680 43 state state NN 18637 17680 44 . . . 18637 17681 1 " " `` 18637 17681 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17681 3 43 43 CD 18637 17681 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17681 5 A a DT 18637 17681 6 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17681 7 statute statute NN 18637 17681 8 which which WDT 18637 17681 9 is be VBZ 18637 17681 10 so so RB 18637 17681 11 vague vague JJ 18637 17681 12 that that IN 18637 17681 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17681 14 leaves leave VBZ 18637 17681 15 the the DT 18637 17681 16 standard standard NN 18637 17681 17 of of IN 18637 17681 18 guilt guilt NN 18637 17681 19 to to IN 18637 17681 20 the the DT 18637 17681 21 " " `` 18637 17681 22 variant variant JJ 18637 17681 23 views view NNS 18637 17681 24 of of IN 18637 17681 25 the the DT 18637 17681 26 different different JJ 18637 17681 27 courts court NNS 18637 17681 28 and and CC 18637 17681 29 juries jury NNS 18637 17681 30 which which WDT 18637 17681 31 may may MD 18637 17681 32 be be VB 18637 17681 33 called call VBN 18637 17681 34 on on RP 18637 17681 35 to to TO 18637 17681 36 enforce enforce VB 18637 17681 37 it"[44 it"[44 NNS 18637 17681 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17681 39 can can MD 18637 17681 40 not not RB 18637 17681 41 be be VB 18637 17681 42 squared square VBN 18637 17681 43 with with IN 18637 17681 44 this this DT 18637 17681 45 provision provision NN 18637 17681 46 . . . 18637 17682 1 Thus thus RB 18637 17682 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17682 3 was be VBD 18637 17682 4 held hold VBN 18637 17682 5 , , , 18637 17682 6 in in IN 18637 17682 7 the the DT 18637 17682 8 United United NNP 18637 17682 9 States States NNP 18637 17682 10 v. v. IN 18637 17682 11 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 17682 12 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 17682 13 Co Co NNP 18637 17682 14 . . NNP 18637 17682 15 ,[45 ,[45 NFP 18637 17682 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17682 17 that that IN 18637 17682 18 a a DT 18637 17682 19 statute statute NN 18637 17682 20 making make VBG 18637 17682 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17682 22 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 17682 23 " " '' 18637 17682 24 for for IN 18637 17682 25 any any DT 18637 17682 26 person person NN 18637 17682 27 willfully willfully RB 18637 17682 28 * * NFP 18637 17682 29 * * NFP 18637 17682 30 * * NFP 18637 17682 31 to to TO 18637 17682 32 make make VB 18637 17682 33 any any DT 18637 17682 34 unjust unjust JJ 18637 17682 35 or or CC 18637 17682 36 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 17682 37 rate rate NN 18637 17682 38 or or CC 18637 17682 39 charge charge NN 18637 17682 40 in in IN 18637 17682 41 handling handling NN 18637 17682 42 or or CC 18637 17682 43 dealing deal VBG 18637 17682 44 in in RB 18637 17682 45 or or CC 18637 17682 46 with with IN 18637 17682 47 any any DT 18637 17682 48 necessaries necessary NNS 18637 17682 49 " " `` 18637 17682 50 was be VBD 18637 17682 51 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 17682 52 because because IN 18637 17682 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17682 54 was be VBD 18637 17682 55 not not RB 18637 17682 56 " " `` 18637 17682 57 adequate adequate JJ 18637 17682 58 to to TO 18637 17682 59 inform inform VB 18637 17682 60 persons person NNS 18637 17682 61 accused accuse VBN 18637 17682 62 of of IN 18637 17682 63 violation violation NN 18637 17682 64 thereof thereof RB 18637 17682 65 of of IN 18637 17682 66 the the DT 18637 17682 67 nature nature NN 18637 17682 68 and and CC 18637 17682 69 cause cause NN 18637 17682 70 of of IN 18637 17682 71 the the DT 18637 17682 72 accusation accusation NN 18637 17682 73 against against IN 18637 17682 74 them -PRON- PRP 18637 17682 75 . . . 18637 17683 1 " " `` 18637 17683 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17683 3 46 46 CD 18637 17683 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17683 5 But but CC 18637 17683 6 a a DT 18637 17683 7 provision provision NN 18637 17683 8 of of IN 18637 17683 9 the the DT 18637 17683 10 Immigration Immigration NNP 18637 17683 11 Act[47 Act[47 NFP 18637 17683 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17683 13 which which WDT 18637 17683 14 makes make VBZ 18637 17683 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17683 16 a a DT 18637 17683 17 felony felony NN 18637 17683 18 for for IN 18637 17683 19 an an DT 18637 17683 20 alien alien NN 18637 17683 21 against against IN 18637 17683 22 whom whom WP 18637 17683 23 a a DT 18637 17683 24 specified specify VBN 18637 17683 25 order order NN 18637 17683 26 of of IN 18637 17683 27 deportation deportation NN 18637 17683 28 is be VBZ 18637 17683 29 pending pende VBG 18637 17683 30 to to TO 18637 17683 31 " " `` 18637 17683 32 willfully willfully RB 18637 17683 33 fail fail VB 18637 17683 34 or or CC 18637 17683 35 refuse refuse VBP 18637 17683 36 to to TO 18637 17683 37 make make VB 18637 17683 38 timely timely JJ 18637 17683 39 application application NN 18637 17683 40 in in IN 18637 17683 41 good good JJ 18637 17683 42 faith faith NN 18637 17683 43 for for IN 18637 17683 44 travel travel NN 18637 17683 45 or or CC 18637 17683 46 other other JJ 18637 17683 47 documents document NNS 18637 17683 48 necessary necessary JJ 18637 17683 49 to to IN 18637 17683 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17683 51 departure departure NN 18637 17683 52 " " `` 18637 17683 53 is be VBZ 18637 17683 54 not not RB 18637 17683 55 , , , 18637 17683 56 on on IN 18637 17683 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17683 58 face face NN 18637 17683 59 , , , 18637 17683 60 void void VB 18637 17683 61 for for IN 18637 17683 62 indefiniteness indefiniteness NN 18637 17683 63 . . . 18637 17684 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17684 2 48 48 CD 18637 17684 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17684 4 An an DT 18637 17684 5 important important JJ 18637 17684 6 aspect aspect NN 18637 17684 7 of of IN 18637 17684 8 this this DT 18637 17684 9 problem problem NN 18637 17684 10 was be VBD 18637 17684 11 presented present VBN 18637 17684 12 , , , 18637 17684 13 but but CC 18637 17684 14 not not RB 18637 17684 15 definitely definitely RB 18637 17684 16 settled settle VBN 18637 17684 17 , , , 18637 17684 18 in in IN 18637 17684 19 Screws Screws NNP 18637 17684 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17684 21 v. v. IN 18637 17684 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17684 23 United United NNP 18637 17684 24 States States NNP 18637 17684 25 . . . 18637 17685 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17685 2 49 49 CD 18637 17685 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17685 4 There there EX 18637 17685 5 State state NN 18637 17685 6 law law NN 18637 17685 7 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 17685 8 officers officer NNS 18637 17685 9 had have VBD 18637 17685 10 been be VBN 18637 17685 11 convicted convict VBN 18637 17685 12 of of IN 18637 17685 13 violating violate VBG 18637 17685 14 a a DT 18637 17685 15 federal federal JJ 18637 17685 16 law law NN 18637 17685 17 making make VBG 18637 17685 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17685 19 a a DT 18637 17685 20 crime crime NN 18637 17685 21 for for IN 18637 17685 22 anyone anyone NN 18637 17685 23 acting act VBG 18637 17685 24 under under IN 18637 17685 25 color color NN 18637 17685 26 of of IN 18637 17685 27 any any DT 18637 17685 28 law law NN 18637 17685 29 willfully willfully RB 18637 17685 30 to to TO 18637 17685 31 deprive deprive VB 18637 17685 32 anyone anyone NN 18637 17685 33 of of IN 18637 17685 34 rights right NNS 18637 17685 35 secured secure VBN 18637 17685 36 by by IN 18637 17685 37 the the DT 18637 17685 38 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17685 39 of of IN 18637 17685 40 the the DT 18637 17685 41 United United NNP 18637 17685 42 States States NNP 18637 17685 43 . . . 18637 17686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17686 2 50 50 CD 18637 17686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17686 4 The the DT 18637 17686 5 indictment indictment NN 18637 17686 6 charged charge VBD 18637 17686 7 that that IN 18637 17686 8 in in IN 18637 17686 9 beating beat VBG 18637 17686 10 to to IN 18637 17686 11 death death NN 18637 17686 12 a a DT 18637 17686 13 man man NN 18637 17686 14 whom whom WP 18637 17686 15 they -PRON- PRP 18637 17686 16 had have VBD 18637 17686 17 just just RB 18637 17686 18 arrested arrest VBN 18637 17686 19 , , , 18637 17686 20 these these DT 18637 17686 21 officers officer NNS 18637 17686 22 had have VBD 18637 17686 23 deprived deprive VBN 18637 17686 24 him -PRON- PRP 18637 17686 25 of of IN 18637 17686 26 life life NN 18637 17686 27 without without IN 18637 17686 28 due due JJ 18637 17686 29 process process NN 18637 17686 30 of of IN 18637 17686 31 law law NN 18637 17686 32 . . . 18637 17687 1 The the DT 18637 17687 2 defendant defendant NN 18637 17687 3 claimed claim VBD 18637 17687 4 that that IN 18637 17687 5 the the DT 18637 17687 6 statute statute NN 18637 17687 7 was be VBD 18637 17687 8 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 17687 9 insofar insofar RB 18637 17687 10 as as IN 18637 17687 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17687 12 made make VBD 18637 17687 13 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17687 14 acts act NNS 18637 17687 15 in in IN 18637 17687 16 violation violation NN 18637 17687 17 of of IN 18637 17687 18 the the DT 18637 17687 19 due due JJ 18637 17687 20 process process NN 18637 17687 21 clause clause NN 18637 17687 22 , , , 18637 17687 23 because because IN 18637 17687 24 that that DT 18637 17687 25 concept concept NN 18637 17687 26 was be VBD 18637 17687 27 too too RB 18637 17687 28 vague vague JJ 18637 17687 29 to to TO 18637 17687 30 supply supply VB 18637 17687 31 an an DT 18637 17687 32 ascertainable ascertainable JJ 18637 17687 33 standard standard NN 18637 17687 34 of of IN 18637 17687 35 guilt guilt NN 18637 17687 36 . . . 18637 17688 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17688 2 51 51 CD 18637 17688 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17688 4 Four four CD 18637 17688 5 opinions opinion NNS 18637 17688 6 were be VBD 18637 17688 7 written write VBN 18637 17688 8 in in IN 18637 17688 9 the the DT 18637 17688 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 17688 11 Court Court NNP 18637 17688 12 , , , 18637 17688 13 no no DT 18637 17688 14 one one NN 18637 17688 15 of of IN 18637 17688 16 which which WDT 18637 17688 17 obtained obtain VBD 18637 17688 18 the the DT 18637 17688 19 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 17688 20 of of IN 18637 17688 21 a a DT 18637 17688 22 majority majority NN 18637 17688 23 of of IN 18637 17688 24 the the DT 18637 17688 25 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 17688 26 . . . 18637 17689 1 To to TO 18637 17689 2 " " `` 18637 17689 3 avoid avoid VB 18637 17689 4 grave grave JJ 18637 17689 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17689 6 questions question NNS 18637 17689 7 " " `` 18637 17689 8 four four CD 18637 17689 9 members member NNS 18637 17689 10 construed construe VBD 18637 17689 11 the the DT 18637 17689 12 word word NN 18637 17689 13 " " `` 18637 17689 14 willfully willfully RB 18637 17689 15 " " '' 18637 17689 16 as as IN 18637 17689 17 " " `` 18637 17689 18 connoting connote VBG 18637 17689 19 a a DT 18637 17689 20 purpose purpose NN 18637 17689 21 to to TO 18637 17689 22 deprive deprive VB 18637 17689 23 a a DT 18637 17689 24 person person NN 18637 17689 25 of of IN 18637 17689 26 a a DT 18637 17689 27 specific specific JJ 18637 17689 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17689 29 right,"[52 right,"[52 NN 18637 17689 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17689 31 and and CC 18637 17689 32 held hold VBN 18637 17689 33 that that IN 18637 17689 34 such such JJ 18637 17689 35 " " `` 18637 17689 36 requirement requirement NN 18637 17689 37 of of IN 18637 17689 38 a a DT 18637 17689 39 specific specific JJ 18637 17689 40 intent intent NN 18637 17689 41 to to TO 18637 17689 42 deprive deprive VB 18637 17689 43 a a DT 18637 17689 44 person person NN 18637 17689 45 of of IN 18637 17689 46 a a DT 18637 17689 47 federal federal JJ 18637 17689 48 right right NN 18637 17689 49 made make VBN 18637 17689 50 definite definite JJ 18637 17689 51 by by IN 18637 17689 52 decision decision NN 18637 17689 53 or or CC 18637 17689 54 other other JJ 18637 17689 55 rule rule NN 18637 17689 56 of of IN 18637 17689 57 law law NN 18637 17689 58 saves save VBZ 18637 17689 59 the the DT 18637 17689 60 Act act NN 18637 17689 61 from from IN 18637 17689 62 any any DT 18637 17689 63 charge charge NN 18637 17689 64 of of IN 18637 17689 65 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NN 18637 17689 66 on on IN 18637 17689 67 the the DT 18637 17689 68 grounds ground NNS 18637 17689 69 of of IN 18637 17689 70 vagueness vagueness NN 18637 17689 71 . . . 18637 17690 1 " " `` 18637 17690 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17690 3 53 53 CD 18637 17690 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17690 5 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 17690 6 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 17690 7 and and CC 18637 17690 8 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 17690 9 considered consider VBD 18637 17690 10 the the DT 18637 17690 11 statute statute NN 18637 17690 12 to to TO 18637 17690 13 be be VB 18637 17690 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 17690 15 definite definite JJ 18637 17690 16 with with IN 18637 17690 17 respect respect NN 18637 17690 18 to to IN 18637 17690 19 the the DT 18637 17690 20 offense offense NN 18637 17690 21 charged charge VBN 18637 17690 22 and and CC 18637 17690 23 thought think VBD 18637 17690 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17690 25 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 17690 26 to to TO 18637 17690 27 anticipate anticipate VB 18637 17690 28 doubts doubt NNS 18637 17690 29 that that WDT 18637 17690 30 might may MD 18637 17690 31 arise arise VB 18637 17690 32 in in IN 18637 17690 33 other other JJ 18637 17690 34 cases case NNS 18637 17690 35 . . . 18637 17691 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17691 2 54 54 CD 18637 17691 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17691 4 However however RB 18637 17691 5 , , , 18637 17691 6 to to TO 18637 17691 7 prevent prevent VB 18637 17691 8 a a DT 18637 17691 9 stalemate stalemate NN 18637 17691 10 , , , 18637 17691 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 17691 12 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 17691 13 voted vote VBD 18637 17691 14 with with IN 18637 17691 15 the the DT 18637 17691 16 four four CD 18637 17691 17 members member NNS 18637 17691 18 who who WP 18637 17691 19 believed believe VBD 18637 17691 20 the the DT 18637 17691 21 case case NN 18637 17691 22 should should MD 18637 17691 23 be be VB 18637 17691 24 reversed reverse VBN 18637 17691 25 to to TO 18637 17691 26 be be VB 18637 17691 27 tried try VBN 18637 17691 28 again again RB 18637 17691 29 on on IN 18637 17691 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17691 31 narrower narrow JJR 18637 17691 32 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 17691 33 of of IN 18637 17691 34 the the DT 18637 17691 35 statute statute NN 18637 17691 36 . . . 18637 17692 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 17692 2 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 17692 3 , , , 18637 17692 4 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 17692 5 and and CC 18637 17692 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 17692 7 found find VBD 18637 17692 8 the the DT 18637 17692 9 act act NN 18637 17692 10 too too RB 18637 17692 11 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 17692 12 to to TO 18637 17692 13 be be VB 18637 17692 14 rescued rescue VBN 18637 17692 15 by by IN 18637 17692 16 a a DT 18637 17692 17 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 17692 18 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 17692 19 . . . 18637 17693 1 With with IN 18637 17693 2 respect respect NN 18637 17693 3 to to IN 18637 17693 4 the the DT 18637 17693 5 effect effect NN 18637 17693 6 of of IN 18637 17693 7 the the DT 18637 17693 8 requirement requirement NN 18637 17693 9 of of IN 18637 17693 10 willfulness willfulness NN 18637 17693 11 , , , 18637 17693 12 they -PRON- PRP 18637 17693 13 said say VBD 18637 17693 14 : : : 18637 17693 15 " " `` 18637 17693 16 If if IN 18637 17693 17 a a DT 18637 17693 18 statute statute NN 18637 17693 19 does do VBZ 18637 17693 20 not not RB 18637 17693 21 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 17693 22 the the DT 18637 17693 23 due due JJ 18637 17693 24 - - HYPH 18637 17693 25 process process NN 18637 17693 26 requirement requirement NN 18637 17693 27 of of IN 18637 17693 28 giving give VBG 18637 17693 29 decent decent JJ 18637 17693 30 advance advance NN 18637 17693 31 notice notice NN 18637 17693 32 of of IN 18637 17693 33 what what WP 18637 17693 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17693 35 is be VBZ 18637 17693 36 which which WDT 18637 17693 37 , , , 18637 17693 38 if if IN 18637 17693 39 happening happen VBG 18637 17693 40 , , , 18637 17693 41 will will MD 18637 17693 42 be be VB 18637 17693 43 visited visit VBN 18637 17693 44 with with IN 18637 17693 45 punishment punishment NN 18637 17693 46 , , , 18637 17693 47 so so IN 18637 17693 48 that that IN 18637 17693 49 men man NNS 18637 17693 50 may may MD 18637 17693 51 presumably presumably RB 18637 17693 52 have have VB 18637 17693 53 an an DT 18637 17693 54 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 17693 55 to to TO 18637 17693 56 avoid avoid VB 18637 17693 57 the the DT 18637 17693 58 happening happening NN 18637 17693 59 * * NFP 18637 17693 60 * * NFP 18637 17693 61 * * NFP 18637 17693 62 , , , 18637 17693 63 then then RB 18637 17693 64 ' ' `` 18637 17693 65 willfully willfully RB 18637 17693 66 ' ' '' 18637 17693 67 bringing bring VBG 18637 17693 68 to to TO 18637 17693 69 pass pass VB 18637 17693 70 such such PDT 18637 17693 71 an an DT 18637 17693 72 undefined undefined JJ 18637 17693 73 and and CC 18637 17693 74 too too RB 18637 17693 75 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 17693 76 event event NN 18637 17693 77 can can MD 18637 17693 78 not not RB 18637 17693 79 make make VB 18637 17693 80 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17693 81 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 17693 82 definite definite JJ 18637 17693 83 and and CC 18637 17693 84 ascertainable ascertainable JJ 18637 17693 85 . . . 18637 17694 1 ' ' `` 18637 17694 2 Willfully willfully RB 18637 17694 3 ' ' '' 18637 17694 4 doing do VBG 18637 17694 5 something something NN 18637 17694 6 that that WDT 18637 17694 7 is be VBZ 18637 17694 8 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 17694 9 , , , 18637 17694 10 when when WRB 18637 17694 11 that that IN 18637 17694 12 something something NN 18637 17694 13 is be VBZ 18637 17694 14 not not RB 18637 17694 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 17694 16 defined define VBN 18637 17694 17 according accord VBG 18637 17694 18 to to IN 18637 17694 19 the the DT 18637 17694 20 general general JJ 18637 17694 21 conceptions conception NNS 18637 17694 22 of of IN 18637 17694 23 requisite requisite JJ 18637 17694 24 certainty certainty NN 18637 17694 25 in in IN 18637 17694 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17694 27 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17694 28 law law NN 18637 17694 29 , , , 18637 17694 30 is be VBZ 18637 17694 31 not not RB 18637 17694 32 rendered render VBN 18637 17694 33 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 17694 34 definite definite JJ 18637 17694 35 by by IN 18637 17694 36 that that DT 18637 17694 37 unknowable unknowable NN 18637 17694 38 having have VBG 18637 17694 39 been be VBN 18637 17694 40 done do VBN 18637 17694 41 ' ' '' 18637 17694 42 willfully willfully RB 18637 17694 43 . . . 18637 17694 44 ' ' '' 18637 17695 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17695 2 is be VBZ 18637 17695 3 true true JJ 18637 17695 4 also also RB 18637 17695 5 of of IN 18637 17695 6 a a DT 18637 17695 7 statute statute NN 18637 17695 8 that that IN 18637 17695 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17695 10 can can MD 18637 17695 11 not not RB 18637 17695 12 lift lift VB 18637 17695 13 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 17695 14 up up RP 18637 17695 15 by by IN 18637 17695 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17695 17 bootstraps bootstrap NNS 18637 17695 18 . . . 18637 17696 1 " " `` 18637 17696 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17696 3 55 55 CD 18637 17696 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17696 5 In in IN 18637 17696 6 Williams Williams NNP 18637 17696 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17696 8 v. v. IN 18637 17696 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17696 10 United United NNP 18637 17696 11 States,[56 States,[56 NNP 18637 17696 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17696 13 however however RB 18637 17696 14 , , , 18637 17696 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17696 16 was be VBD 18637 17696 17 held hold VBN 18637 17696 18 by by IN 18637 17696 19 a a DT 18637 17696 20 sharply sharply RB 18637 17696 21 divided divide VBN 18637 17696 22 Court Court NNP 18637 17696 23 that that IN 18637 17696 24 § § NNP 18637 17696 25 20 20 CD 18637 17696 26 did do VBD 18637 17696 27 not not RB 18637 17696 28 err err VB 18637 17696 29 for for IN 18637 17696 30 vagueness vagueness NN 18637 17696 31 where where WRB 18637 17696 32 the the DT 18637 17696 33 indictment indictment NN 18637 17696 34 made make VBD 18637 17696 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17696 36 clear clear JJ 18637 17696 37 that that IN 18637 17696 38 the the DT 18637 17696 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17696 40 right right NN 18637 17696 41 violated violate VBN 18637 17696 42 by by IN 18637 17696 43 the the DT 18637 17696 44 defendant defendant NN 18637 17696 45 was be VBD 18637 17696 46 immunity immunity NN 18637 17696 47 from from IN 18637 17696 48 the the DT 18637 17696 49 use use NN 18637 17696 50 of of IN 18637 17696 51 force force NN 18637 17696 52 and and CC 18637 17696 53 violence violence NN 18637 17696 54 to to TO 18637 17696 55 obtain obtain VB 18637 17696 56 a a DT 18637 17696 57 confession confession NN 18637 17696 58 , , , 18637 17696 59 and and CC 18637 17696 60 this this DT 18637 17696 61 meaning meaning NN 18637 17696 62 was be VBD 18637 17696 63 also also RB 18637 17696 64 made make VBN 18637 17696 65 clear clear JJ 18637 17696 66 by by IN 18637 17696 67 the the DT 18637 17696 68 trial trial NN 18637 17696 69 judge judge NN 18637 17696 70 's 's POS 18637 17696 71 charge charge NN 18637 17696 72 to to IN 18637 17696 73 the the DT 18637 17696 74 jury jury NN 18637 17696 75 . . . 18637 17697 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17697 2 57 57 CD 18637 17697 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17697 4 Statutes statute NNS 18637 17697 5 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 17697 6 the the DT 18637 17697 7 coercion coercion NN 18637 17697 8 of of IN 18637 17697 9 employers employer NNS 18637 17697 10 to to TO 18637 17697 11 hire hire VB 18637 17697 12 unneeded unneeded JJ 18637 17697 13 employees,[58 employees,[58 . 18637 17697 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17697 15 establishing establish VBG 18637 17697 16 minimum minimum JJ 18637 17697 17 wages wage NNS 18637 17697 18 and and CC 18637 17697 19 maximum maximum JJ 18637 17697 20 hours hour NNS 18637 17697 21 of of IN 18637 17697 22 service service NN 18637 17697 23 for for IN 18637 17697 24 persons person NNS 18637 17697 25 engaged engage VBN 18637 17697 26 in in IN 18637 17697 27 the the DT 18637 17697 28 production production NN 18637 17697 29 of of IN 18637 17697 30 goods good NNS 18637 17697 31 for for IN 18637 17697 32 interstate interstate NNP 18637 17697 33 commerce,[59 commerce,[59 SYM 18637 17697 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17697 35 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 17697 36 undue undue JJ 18637 17697 37 or or CC 18637 17697 38 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 17697 39 restraints restraint NNS 18637 17697 40 of of IN 18637 17697 41 trade,[60 trade,[60 CD 18637 17697 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17697 43 making make VBG 18637 17697 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17697 45 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 17697 46 to to TO 18637 17697 47 build build VB 18637 17697 48 fires fire NNS 18637 17697 49 near near IN 18637 17697 50 any any DT 18637 17697 51 forest forest NN 18637 17697 52 or or CC 18637 17697 53 inflammable inflammable JJ 18637 17697 54 material,[61 material,[61 NNP 18637 17697 55 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17697 56 banning ban VBG 18637 17697 57 the the DT 18637 17697 58 receipt receipt NN 18637 17697 59 of of IN 18637 17697 60 contributions contribution NNS 18637 17697 61 by by IN 18637 17697 62 members member NNS 18637 17697 63 of of IN 18637 17697 64 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17697 65 from from IN 18637 17697 66 federal federal JJ 18637 17697 67 employees employee NNS 18637 17697 68 for for IN 18637 17697 69 any any DT 18637 17697 70 political political JJ 18637 17697 71 purpose,[62 purpose,[62 NN 18637 17697 72 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17697 73 or or CC 18637 17697 74 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 17697 75 the the DT 18637 17697 76 copying copying NN 18637 17697 77 or or CC 18637 17697 78 taking taking NN 18637 17697 79 of of IN 18637 17697 80 documents document NNS 18637 17697 81 connected connect VBN 18637 17697 82 with with IN 18637 17697 83 the the DT 18637 17697 84 national national JJ 18637 17697 85 defense defense NN 18637 17697 86 , , , 18637 17697 87 with with IN 18637 17697 88 intent intent NN 18637 17697 89 , , , 18637 17697 90 or or CC 18637 17697 91 reason reason NN 18637 17697 92 to to TO 18637 17697 93 believe believe VB 18637 17697 94 that that IN 18637 17697 95 they -PRON- PRP 18637 17697 96 are be VBP 18637 17697 97 to to TO 18637 17697 98 be be VB 18637 17697 99 used use VBN 18637 17697 100 to to IN 18637 17697 101 the the DT 18637 17697 102 injury injury NN 18637 17697 103 of of IN 18637 17697 104 the the DT 18637 17697 105 United United NNP 18637 17697 106 States States NNP 18637 17697 107 or or CC 18637 17697 108 to to IN 18637 17697 109 the the DT 18637 17697 110 advantage advantage NN 18637 17697 111 of of IN 18637 17697 112 a a DT 18637 17697 113 foreign foreign JJ 18637 17697 114 nation,[63 nation,[63 NNP 18637 17697 115 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17697 116 have have VBP 18637 17697 117 been be VBN 18637 17697 118 held hold VBN 18637 17697 119 to to TO 18637 17697 120 be be VB 18637 17697 121 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 17697 122 definite definite JJ 18637 17697 123 to to TO 18637 17697 124 be be VB 18637 17697 125 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17697 126 . . . 18637 17698 1 A a DT 18637 17698 2 provision provision NN 18637 17698 3 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 17698 4 excessive excessive JJ 18637 17698 5 charges charge NNS 18637 17698 6 in in IN 18637 17698 7 connection connection NN 18637 17698 8 with with IN 18637 17698 9 loans loan NNS 18637 17698 10 from from IN 18637 17698 11 the the DT 18637 17698 12 Home Home NNP 18637 17698 13 Owners Owners NNP 18637 17698 14 Loan Loan NNP 18637 17698 15 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 17698 16 was be VBD 18637 17698 17 not not RB 18637 17698 18 rendered render VBN 18637 17698 19 indefinite indefinite RB 18637 17698 20 by by IN 18637 17698 21 the the DT 18637 17698 22 exception exception NN 18637 17698 23 of of IN 18637 17698 24 " " `` 18637 17698 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 17698 26 fees fee NNS 18637 17698 27 for for IN 18637 17698 28 services service NNS 18637 17698 29 actually actually RB 18637 17698 30 rendered,"[64 rendered,"[64 NNP 18637 17698 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17698 32 nor nor CC 18637 17698 33 was be VBD 18637 17698 34 a a DT 18637 17698 35 statute statute NN 18637 17698 36 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 17698 37 misstatement misstatement NN 18637 17698 38 of of IN 18637 17698 39 the the DT 18637 17698 40 quantity quantity NN 18637 17698 41 of of IN 18637 17698 42 the the DT 18637 17698 43 contents content NNS 18637 17698 44 of of IN 18637 17698 45 a a DT 18637 17698 46 package package NN 18637 17698 47 wanting want VBG 18637 17698 48 in in IN 18637 17698 49 certainty certainty NN 18637 17698 50 by by IN 18637 17698 51 reason reason NN 18637 17698 52 of of IN 18637 17698 53 a a DT 18637 17698 54 proviso proviso NN 18637 17698 55 permitting permit VBG 18637 17698 56 " " `` 18637 17698 57 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 17698 58 variations variation NNS 18637 17698 59 . . . 18637 17699 1 " " `` 18637 17699 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17699 3 65 65 CD 18637 17699 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17699 5 The the DT 18637 17699 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17699 7 right right NN 18637 17699 8 to to TO 18637 17699 9 be be VB 18637 17699 10 informed inform VBN 18637 17699 11 of of IN 18637 17699 12 the the DT 18637 17699 13 nature nature NN 18637 17699 14 and and CC 18637 17699 15 cause cause NN 18637 17699 16 of of IN 18637 17699 17 the the DT 18637 17699 18 accusation accusation NN 18637 17699 19 entitles entitle VBZ 18637 17699 20 the the DT 18637 17699 21 defendant defendant NN 18637 17699 22 to to TO 18637 17699 23 insist insist VB 18637 17699 24 that that IN 18637 17699 25 the the DT 18637 17699 26 indictment indictment NN 18637 17699 27 apprise apprise VB 18637 17699 28 him -PRON- PRP 18637 17699 29 of of IN 18637 17699 30 the the DT 18637 17699 31 crime crime NN 18637 17699 32 charged charge VBN 18637 17699 33 with with IN 18637 17699 34 such such JJ 18637 17699 35 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 17699 36 certainty certainty NN 18637 17699 37 that that IN 18637 17699 38 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17699 39 can can MD 18637 17699 40 make make VB 18637 17699 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17699 42 defense defense NN 18637 17699 43 and and CC 18637 17699 44 protect protect VB 18637 17699 45 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 17699 46 after after IN 18637 17699 47 judgment judgment NN 18637 17699 48 against against IN 18637 17699 49 another another DT 18637 17699 50 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 17699 51 on on IN 18637 17699 52 the the DT 18637 17699 53 same same JJ 18637 17699 54 charge charge NN 18637 17699 55 . . . 18637 17700 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17700 2 66 66 CD 18637 17700 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17700 4 No no DT 18637 17700 5 indictment indictment NN 18637 17700 6 is be VBZ 18637 17700 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 17700 8 if if IN 18637 17700 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17700 10 does do VBZ 18637 17700 11 not not RB 18637 17700 12 allege allege VB 18637 17700 13 all all DT 18637 17700 14 of of IN 18637 17700 15 the the DT 18637 17700 16 ingredients ingredient NNS 18637 17700 17 which which WDT 18637 17700 18 constitute constitute VBP 18637 17700 19 the the DT 18637 17700 20 crime crime NN 18637 17700 21 . . . 18637 17701 1 Where where WRB 18637 17701 2 the the DT 18637 17701 3 language language NN 18637 17701 4 of of IN 18637 17701 5 a a DT 18637 17701 6 statute statute NN 18637 17701 7 is be VBZ 18637 17701 8 , , , 18637 17701 9 according accord VBG 18637 17701 10 to to IN 18637 17701 11 the the DT 18637 17701 12 natural natural JJ 18637 17701 13 import import NN 18637 17701 14 of of IN 18637 17701 15 the the DT 18637 17701 16 words word NNS 18637 17701 17 , , , 18637 17701 18 fully fully RB 18637 17701 19 descriptive descriptive JJ 18637 17701 20 of of IN 18637 17701 21 the the DT 18637 17701 22 offense offense NN 18637 17701 23 , , , 18637 17701 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17701 25 is be VBZ 18637 17701 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 17701 27 if if IN 18637 17701 28 the the DT 18637 17701 29 indictment indictment NN 18637 17701 30 follows follow VBZ 18637 17701 31 the the DT 18637 17701 32 statutory statutory JJ 18637 17701 33 phraseology;[67 phraseology;[67 NNP 18637 17701 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17701 35 but but CC 18637 17701 36 where where WRB 18637 17701 37 the the DT 18637 17701 38 elements element NNS 18637 17701 39 of of IN 18637 17701 40 the the DT 18637 17701 41 crime crime NN 18637 17701 42 have have VBP 18637 17701 43 to to TO 18637 17701 44 be be VB 18637 17701 45 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 17701 46 by by IN 18637 17701 47 reference reference NN 18637 17701 48 to to IN 18637 17701 49 the the DT 18637 17701 50 common common JJ 18637 17701 51 law law NN 18637 17701 52 or or CC 18637 17701 53 to to IN 18637 17701 54 other other JJ 18637 17701 55 statutes statute NNS 18637 17701 56 , , , 18637 17701 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17701 58 is be VBZ 18637 17701 59 not not RB 18637 17701 60 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 17701 61 to to TO 18637 17701 62 set set VB 18637 17701 63 forth forth RP 18637 17701 64 the the DT 18637 17701 65 offense offense NN 18637 17701 66 in in IN 18637 17701 67 the the DT 18637 17701 68 words word NNS 18637 17701 69 of of IN 18637 17701 70 the the DT 18637 17701 71 statute statute NN 18637 17701 72 ; ; : 18637 17701 73 the the DT 18637 17701 74 facts fact NNS 18637 17701 75 necessary necessary JJ 18637 17701 76 to to TO 18637 17701 77 bring bring VB 18637 17701 78 the the DT 18637 17701 79 case case NN 18637 17701 80 within within IN 18637 17701 81 the the DT 18637 17701 82 statutory statutory JJ 18637 17701 83 definition definition NN 18637 17701 84 must must MD 18637 17701 85 also also RB 18637 17701 86 be be VB 18637 17701 87 alleged allege VBN 18637 17701 88 . . . 18637 17702 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17702 2 68 68 CD 18637 17702 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17702 4 If if IN 18637 17702 5 an an DT 18637 17702 6 offense offense NN 18637 17702 7 can can MD 18637 17702 8 not not RB 18637 17702 9 be be VB 18637 17702 10 accurately accurately RB 18637 17702 11 and and CC 18637 17702 12 clearly clearly RB 18637 17702 13 described describe VBN 18637 17702 14 without without IN 18637 17702 15 an an DT 18637 17702 16 allegation allegation NN 18637 17702 17 that that IN 18637 17702 18 the the DT 18637 17702 19 accused accuse VBN 18637 17702 20 is be VBZ 18637 17702 21 not not RB 18637 17702 22 within within IN 18637 17702 23 an an DT 18637 17702 24 exception exception NN 18637 17702 25 contained contain VBN 18637 17702 26 in in IN 18637 17702 27 the the DT 18637 17702 28 statutes statute NNS 18637 17702 29 , , , 18637 17702 30 an an DT 18637 17702 31 indictment indictment NN 18637 17702 32 which which WDT 18637 17702 33 does do VBZ 18637 17702 34 not not RB 18637 17702 35 contain contain VB 18637 17702 36 such such JJ 18637 17702 37 allegation allegation NN 18637 17702 38 is be VBZ 18637 17702 39 defective defective JJ 18637 17702 40 . . . 18637 17703 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17703 2 69 69 CD 18637 17703 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17703 4 Despite despite IN 18637 17703 5 the the DT 18637 17703 6 omission omission NN 18637 17703 7 of of IN 18637 17703 8 obscene obscene JJ 18637 17703 9 particulars particular NNS 18637 17703 10 , , , 18637 17703 11 an an DT 18637 17703 12 indictment indictment NN 18637 17703 13 in in IN 18637 17703 14 general general JJ 18637 17703 15 language language NN 18637 17703 16 is be VBZ 18637 17703 17 good good JJ 18637 17703 18 if if IN 18637 17703 19 the the DT 18637 17703 20 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 17703 21 conduct conduct NN 18637 17703 22 is be VBZ 18637 17703 23 so so RB 18637 17703 24 described described JJ 18637 17703 25 so so IN 18637 17703 26 as as IN 18637 17703 27 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 17703 28 to to TO 18637 17703 29 inform inform VB 18637 17703 30 the the DT 18637 17703 31 accused accuse VBN 18637 17703 32 of of IN 18637 17703 33 the the DT 18637 17703 34 nature nature NN 18637 17703 35 of of IN 18637 17703 36 the the DT 18637 17703 37 charge charge NN 18637 17703 38 sought seek VBD 18637 17703 39 to to TO 18637 17703 40 be be VB 18637 17703 41 established establish VBN 18637 17703 42 against against IN 18637 17703 43 him -PRON- PRP 18637 17703 44 . . . 18637 17704 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17704 2 70 70 CD 18637 17704 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17704 4 The the DT 18637 17704 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17704 6 does do VBZ 18637 17704 7 not not RB 18637 17704 8 require require VB 18637 17704 9 the the DT 18637 17704 10 Government Government NNP 18637 17704 11 to to TO 18637 17704 12 furnish furnish VB 18637 17704 13 a a DT 18637 17704 14 copy copy NN 18637 17704 15 of of IN 18637 17704 16 the the DT 18637 17704 17 indictment indictment NN 18637 17704 18 to to IN 18637 17704 19 an an DT 18637 17704 20 accused accuse VBN 18637 17704 21 . . . 18637 17705 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17705 2 71 71 CD 18637 17705 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17705 4 Right right UH 18637 17705 5 of of IN 18637 17705 6 Confrontation confrontation NN 18637 17705 7 The the DT 18637 17705 8 right right NN 18637 17705 9 of of IN 18637 17705 10 confrontation confrontation NN 18637 17705 11 did do VBD 18637 17705 12 not not RB 18637 17705 13 originate originate VB 18637 17705 14 in in IN 18637 17705 15 the the DT 18637 17705 16 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 17705 17 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17705 18 ; ; : 18637 17705 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17705 20 was be VBD 18637 17705 21 a a DT 18637 17705 22 common common JJ 18637 17705 23 law law NN 18637 17705 24 right right RB 18637 17705 25 having have VBG 18637 17705 26 recognized recognize VBN 18637 17705 27 exceptions exception NNS 18637 17705 28 . . . 18637 17706 1 The the DT 18637 17706 2 purpose purpose NN 18637 17706 3 of of IN 18637 17706 4 the the DT 18637 17706 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17706 6 provision provision NN 18637 17706 7 was be VBD 18637 17706 8 to to TO 18637 17706 9 preserve preserve VB 18637 17706 10 that that DT 18637 17706 11 right right UH 18637 17706 12 , , , 18637 17706 13 but but CC 18637 17706 14 not not RB 18637 17706 15 to to TO 18637 17706 16 broaden broaden VB 18637 17706 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17706 18 or or CC 18637 17706 19 wipe wipe VB 18637 17706 20 out out RP 18637 17706 21 the the DT 18637 17706 22 exceptions exception NNS 18637 17706 23 . . . 18637 17707 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17707 2 72 72 CD 18637 17707 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17707 4 The the DT 18637 17707 5 amendment amendment NN 18637 17707 6 does do VBZ 18637 17707 7 not not RB 18637 17707 8 accord accord VB 18637 17707 9 a a DT 18637 17707 10 right right NN 18637 17707 11 to to TO 18637 17707 12 be be VB 18637 17707 13 apprised apprise VBN 18637 17707 14 of of IN 18637 17707 15 the the DT 18637 17707 16 names name NNS 18637 17707 17 of of IN 18637 17707 18 witnesses witness NNS 18637 17707 19 who who WP 18637 17707 20 appeared appear VBD 18637 17707 21 before before IN 18637 17707 22 a a DT 18637 17707 23 grand grand JJ 18637 17707 24 jury jury NN 18637 17707 25 . . . 18637 17708 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17708 2 73 73 CD 18637 17708 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17708 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17708 5 does do VBZ 18637 17708 6 not not RB 18637 17708 7 preclude preclude VB 18637 17708 8 the the DT 18637 17708 9 admission admission NN 18637 17708 10 of of IN 18637 17708 11 dying die VBG 18637 17708 12 declarations,[74 declarations,[74 NNP 18637 17708 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17708 14 nor nor CC 18637 17708 15 of of IN 18637 17708 16 the the DT 18637 17708 17 stenographic stenographic JJ 18637 17708 18 report report NN 18637 17708 19 of of IN 18637 17708 20 testimony testimony NN 18637 17708 21 given give VBN 18637 17708 22 at at IN 18637 17708 23 a a DT 18637 17708 24 former former JJ 18637 17708 25 trial trial NN 18637 17708 26 by by IN 18637 17708 27 a a DT 18637 17708 28 witness witness NN 18637 17708 29 since since IN 18637 17708 30 deceased deceased JJ 18637 17708 31 . . . 18637 17709 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17709 2 75 75 CD 18637 17709 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17709 4 An an DT 18637 17709 5 accused accuse VBN 18637 17709 6 who who WP 18637 17709 7 is be VBZ 18637 17709 8 instrumental instrumental JJ 18637 17709 9 in in IN 18637 17709 10 concealing conceal VBG 18637 17709 11 a a DT 18637 17709 12 witness witness NN 18637 17709 13 can can MD 18637 17709 14 not not RB 18637 17709 15 complain complain VB 18637 17709 16 of of IN 18637 17709 17 the the DT 18637 17709 18 admission admission NN 18637 17709 19 of of IN 18637 17709 20 evidence evidence NN 18637 17709 21 to to TO 18637 17709 22 prove prove VB 18637 17709 23 what what WP 18637 17709 24 that that DT 18637 17709 25 witness witness NN 18637 17709 26 testified testify VBD 18637 17709 27 at at IN 18637 17709 28 a a DT 18637 17709 29 former former JJ 18637 17709 30 trial trial NN 18637 17709 31 on on IN 18637 17709 32 a a DT 18637 17709 33 different different JJ 18637 17709 34 indictment indictment NN 18637 17709 35 . . . 18637 17710 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17710 2 76 76 CD 18637 17710 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17710 4 If if IN 18637 17710 5 the the DT 18637 17710 6 absence absence NN 18637 17710 7 of of IN 18637 17710 8 the the DT 18637 17710 9 witness witness NN 18637 17710 10 is be VBZ 18637 17710 11 chargeable chargeable JJ 18637 17710 12 to to IN 18637 17710 13 the the DT 18637 17710 14 negligence negligence NN 18637 17710 15 of of IN 18637 17710 16 the the DT 18637 17710 17 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 17710 18 , , , 18637 17710 19 rather rather RB 18637 17710 20 than than IN 18637 17710 21 to to IN 18637 17710 22 the the DT 18637 17710 23 procurement procurement NN 18637 17710 24 of of IN 18637 17710 25 the the DT 18637 17710 26 accused accuse VBN 18637 17710 27 , , , 18637 17710 28 evidence evidence NN 18637 17710 29 given give VBN 18637 17710 30 in in IN 18637 17710 31 a a DT 18637 17710 32 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 17710 33 hearing hearing NN 18637 17710 34 before before IN 18637 17710 35 a a DT 18637 17710 36 United United NNP 18637 17710 37 States States NNP 18637 17710 38 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 17710 39 can can MD 18637 17710 40 not not RB 18637 17710 41 be be VB 18637 17710 42 used use VBN 18637 17710 43 at at IN 18637 17710 44 the the DT 18637 17710 45 trial trial NN 18637 17710 46 . . . 18637 17711 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17711 2 77 77 CD 18637 17711 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17711 4 A a DT 18637 17711 5 statute statute NN 18637 17711 6 which which WDT 18637 17711 7 declared declare VBD 18637 17711 8 that that IN 18637 17711 9 the the DT 18637 17711 10 judgment judgment NN 18637 17711 11 of of IN 18637 17711 12 conviction conviction NN 18637 17711 13 against against IN 18637 17711 14 the the DT 18637 17711 15 principal principal JJ 18637 17711 16 felons felon NNS 18637 17711 17 should should MD 18637 17711 18 be be VB 18637 17711 19 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 17711 20 evidence evidence NN 18637 17711 21 , , , 18637 17711 22 in in IN 18637 17711 23 a a DT 18637 17711 24 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 17711 25 against against IN 18637 17711 26 persons person NNS 18637 17711 27 to to IN 18637 17711 28 whom whom WP 18637 17711 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 17711 30 had have VBD 18637 17711 31 transferred transfer VBN 18637 17711 32 property property NN 18637 17711 33 , , , 18637 17711 34 that that IN 18637 17711 35 the the DT 18637 17711 36 property property NN 18637 17711 37 had have VBD 18637 17711 38 been be VBN 18637 17711 39 stolen steal VBN 18637 17711 40 or or CC 18637 17711 41 embezzled embezzle VBN 18637 17711 42 from from IN 18637 17711 43 the the DT 18637 17711 44 United United NNP 18637 17711 45 States States NNP 18637 17711 46 , , , 18637 17711 47 was be VBD 18637 17711 48 held hold VBN 18637 17711 49 to to TO 18637 17711 50 contravene contravene VB 18637 17711 51 this this DT 18637 17711 52 clause clause NN 18637 17711 53 . . . 18637 17712 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17712 2 78 78 CD 18637 17712 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17712 4 Assistance assistance NN 18637 17712 5 of of IN 18637 17712 6 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 17712 7 The The NNP 18637 17712 8 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 17712 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17712 10 withholds withhold VBZ 18637 17712 11 from from IN 18637 17712 12 the the DT 18637 17712 13 federal federal JJ 18637 17712 14 courts court NNS 18637 17712 15 , , , 18637 17712 16 in in IN 18637 17712 17 all all DT 18637 17712 18 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17712 19 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 17712 20 , , , 18637 17712 21 the the DT 18637 17712 22 power power NN 18637 17712 23 to to TO 18637 17712 24 deprive deprive VB 18637 17712 25 an an DT 18637 17712 26 accused accuse VBN 18637 17712 27 of of IN 18637 17712 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17712 29 life life NN 18637 17712 30 or or CC 18637 17712 31 liberty liberty NN 18637 17712 32 unless unless IN 18637 17712 33 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17712 34 has have VBZ 18637 17712 35 waived waive VBN 18637 17712 36 , , , 18637 17712 37 or or CC 18637 17712 38 waives waif NNS 18637 17712 39 , , , 18637 17712 40 the the DT 18637 17712 41 assistance assistance NN 18637 17712 42 of of IN 18637 17712 43 counsel counsel NN 18637 17712 44 . . . 18637 17713 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17713 2 79 79 CD 18637 17713 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17713 4 Since since IN 18637 17713 5 deportation deportation NN 18637 17713 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 17713 7 are be VBP 18637 17713 8 not not RB 18637 17713 9 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17713 10 in in IN 18637 17713 11 character character NN 18637 17713 12 , , , 18637 17713 13 the the DT 18637 17713 14 admission admission NN 18637 17713 15 of of IN 18637 17713 16 testimony testimony NN 18637 17713 17 given give VBN 18637 17713 18 by by IN 18637 17713 19 the the DT 18637 17713 20 alien alien NN 18637 17713 21 during during IN 18637 17713 22 investigation investigation NN 18637 17713 23 prior prior RB 18637 17713 24 to to TO 18637 17713 25 arrest arrest NN 18637 17713 26 did do VBD 18637 17713 27 not not RB 18637 17713 28 render render VB 18637 17713 29 the the DT 18637 17713 30 hearing hearing NN 18637 17713 31 unfair unfair JJ 18637 17713 32 , , , 18637 17713 33 despite despite IN 18637 17713 34 the the DT 18637 17713 35 fact fact NN 18637 17713 36 that that IN 18637 17713 37 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17713 38 had have VBD 18637 17713 39 not not RB 18637 17713 40 been be VBN 18637 17713 41 advised advise VBN 18637 17713 42 of of IN 18637 17713 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17713 44 right right NN 18637 17713 45 to to TO 18637 17713 46 have have VB 18637 17713 47 counsel counsel NN 18637 17713 48 or or CC 18637 17713 49 to to TO 18637 17713 50 decline decline VB 18637 17713 51 to to TO 18637 17713 52 answer answer VB 18637 17713 53 questions question NNS 18637 17713 54 as as IN 18637 17713 55 to to IN 18637 17713 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17713 57 alienage alienage NN 18637 17713 58 . . . 18637 17714 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17714 2 80 80 CD 18637 17714 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17714 4 The the DT 18637 17714 5 right right NN 18637 17714 6 to to IN 18637 17714 7 counsel counsel NN 18637 17714 8 is be VBZ 18637 17714 9 violated violate VBN 18637 17714 10 where where WRB 18637 17714 11 , , , 18637 17714 12 over over IN 18637 17714 13 the the DT 18637 17714 14 defendant defendant NN 18637 17714 15 's 's POS 18637 17714 16 objection objection NN 18637 17714 17 , , , 18637 17714 18 the the DT 18637 17714 19 court court NN 18637 17714 20 requires require VBZ 18637 17714 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17714 22 counsel counsel NN 18637 17714 23 to to TO 18637 17714 24 represent represent VB 18637 17714 25 a a DT 18637 17714 26 co co NN 18637 17714 27 - - NN 18637 17714 28 defendant defendant JJ 18637 17714 29 whose whose WP$ 18637 17714 30 interest interest NN 18637 17714 31 may may MD 18637 17714 32 possibly possibly RB 18637 17714 33 conflict conflict VB 18637 17714 34 with with IN 18637 17714 35 his;[81 his;[81 NN 18637 17714 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17714 37 likewise likewise RB 18637 17714 38 where where WRB 18637 17714 39 the the DT 18637 17714 40 trial trial NN 18637 17714 41 judge judge NN 18637 17714 42 decided decide VBD 18637 17714 43 , , , 18637 17714 44 without without IN 18637 17714 45 notice notice NN 18637 17714 46 to to IN 18637 17714 47 a a DT 18637 17714 48 defendant defendant NN 18637 17714 49 and and CC 18637 17714 50 without without IN 18637 17714 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17714 52 presence presence NN 18637 17714 53 , , , 18637 17714 54 that that IN 18637 17714 55 the the DT 18637 17714 56 latter latter JJ 18637 17714 57 had have VBD 18637 17714 58 consented consent VBN 18637 17714 59 to to TO 18637 17714 60 be be VB 18637 17714 61 represented represent VBN 18637 17714 62 by by IN 18637 17714 63 counsel counsel NN 18637 17714 64 who who WP 18637 17714 65 also also RB 18637 17714 66 represented represent VBD 18637 17714 67 another another DT 18637 17714 68 defendant defendant NN 18637 17714 69 in in IN 18637 17714 70 the the DT 18637 17714 71 same same JJ 18637 17714 72 case case NN 18637 17714 73 . . . 18637 17715 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17715 2 82 82 CD 18637 17715 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17715 4 The the DT 18637 17715 5 right right NN 18637 17715 6 may may MD 18637 17715 7 be be VB 18637 17715 8 waived waive VBN 18637 17715 9 by by IN 18637 17715 10 a a DT 18637 17715 11 defendant defendant NN 18637 17715 12 whose whose WP$ 18637 17715 13 education education NN 18637 17715 14 qualifies qualify VBZ 18637 17715 15 him -PRON- PRP 18637 17715 16 to to TO 18637 17715 17 make make VB 18637 17715 18 an an DT 18637 17715 19 intelligent intelligent JJ 18637 17715 20 choice choice NN 18637 17715 21 . . . 18637 17716 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17716 2 83 83 CD 18637 17716 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17716 4 A a DT 18637 17716 5 sentence sentence NN 18637 17716 6 imposed impose VBN 18637 17716 7 upon upon IN 18637 17716 8 a a DT 18637 17716 9 plea plea NN 18637 17716 10 of of IN 18637 17716 11 guilty guilty JJ 18637 17716 12 is be VBZ 18637 17716 13 invalid invalid JJ 18637 17716 14 if if IN 18637 17716 15 such such JJ 18637 17716 16 plea plea NN 18637 17716 17 was be VBD 18637 17716 18 entered enter VBN 18637 17716 19 through through IN 18637 17716 20 deception deception NN 18637 17716 21 or or CC 18637 17716 22 coercion coercion NN 18637 17716 23 of of IN 18637 17716 24 the the DT 18637 17716 25 prosecuting prosecute VBG 18637 17716 26 attorney attorney NN 18637 17716 27 , , , 18637 17716 28 or or CC 18637 17716 29 in in IN 18637 17716 30 reliance reliance NN 18637 17716 31 upon upon IN 18637 17716 32 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 17716 33 advice advice NN 18637 17716 34 given give VBN 18637 17716 35 by by IN 18637 17716 36 a a DT 18637 17716 37 lawyer lawyer NN 18637 17716 38 in in IN 18637 17716 39 the the DT 18637 17716 40 employ employ NN 18637 17716 41 of of IN 18637 17716 42 the the DT 18637 17716 43 Government Government NNP 18637 17716 44 , , , 18637 17716 45 where where WRB 18637 17716 46 the the DT 18637 17716 47 defendant defendant NN 18637 17716 48 did do VBD 18637 17716 49 not not RB 18637 17716 50 have have VB 18637 17716 51 the the DT 18637 17716 52 assistance assistance NN 18637 17716 53 of of IN 18637 17716 54 counsel counsel NN 18637 17716 55 and and CC 18637 17716 56 had have VBD 18637 17716 57 not not RB 18637 17716 58 understandingly understandingly RB 18637 17716 59 waived waive VBN 18637 17716 60 the the DT 18637 17716 61 right right NN 18637 17716 62 to to IN 18637 17716 63 such such JJ 18637 17716 64 assistance assistance NN 18637 17716 65 . . . 18637 17717 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17717 2 84 84 CD 18637 17717 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17717 4 Notes note NNS 18637 17717 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17717 6 1 1 CD 18637 17717 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17717 8 Callan Callan NNP 18637 17717 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17717 10 v. v. IN 18637 17717 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17717 12 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17717 13 , , , 18637 17717 14 127 127 CD 18637 17717 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17717 16 540 540 CD 18637 17717 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17717 18 1888 1888 CD 18637 17717 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17717 20 . . . 18637 17718 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17718 2 2 2 LS 18637 17718 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17718 4 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 17718 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17718 6 v. v. IN 18637 17718 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17718 8 United United NNP 18637 17718 9 States States NNP 18637 17718 10 , , , 18637 17718 11 98 98 CD 18637 17718 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17718 13 145 145 CD 18637 17718 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17718 15 1879 1879 CD 18637 17718 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17718 17 . . . 18637 17719 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17719 2 See See NNP 18637 17719 3 also also RB 18637 17719 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17719 5 Lovato Lovato NNP 18637 17719 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17719 7 v. v. IN 18637 17719 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17719 9 New New NNP 18637 17719 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 17719 11 , , , 18637 17719 12 242 242 CD 18637 17719 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17719 14 199 199 CD 18637 17719 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17719 16 1916 1916 CD 18637 17719 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17719 18 . . . 18637 17720 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17720 2 3 3 CD 18637 17720 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17720 4 Balzac Balzac NNP 18637 17720 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17720 6 v. v. IN 18637 17720 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17720 8 Porto Porto NNP 18637 17720 9 Rico Rico NNP 18637 17720 10 , , , 18637 17720 11 258 258 CD 18637 17720 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17720 13 298 298 CD 18637 17720 14 , , , 18637 17720 15 304 304 CD 18637 17720 16 - - SYM 18637 17720 17 305 305 CD 18637 17720 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17720 19 1922 1922 CD 18637 17720 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17720 21 . . . 18637 17721 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17721 2 4 4 CD 18637 17721 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17721 4 Rassmussen Rassmussen NNP 18637 17721 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17721 6 v. v. IN 18637 17721 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17721 8 United United NNP 18637 17721 9 States States NNP 18637 17721 10 , , , 18637 17721 11 197 197 CD 18637 17721 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17721 13 516 516 CD 18637 17721 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17721 15 1905 1905 CD 18637 17721 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17721 17 . . . 18637 17722 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17722 2 5 5 CD 18637 17722 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17722 4 140 140 CD 18637 17722 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17722 6 453 453 CD 18637 17722 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17722 8 1891 1891 CD 18637 17722 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17722 10 . . . 18637 17723 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17723 2 6 6 CD 18637 17723 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17723 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17723 5 . . . 18637 17724 1 464 464 CD 18637 17724 2 . . . 18637 17725 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17725 2 7 7 CD 18637 17725 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17725 4 United United NNP 18637 17725 5 States States NNP 18637 17725 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17725 7 v. v. IN 18637 17725 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17725 9 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 17725 10 & & CC 18637 17725 11 Goodwin Goodwin NNP 18637 17725 12 , , , 18637 17725 13 7 7 CD 18637 17725 14 Cr Cr NNP 18637 17725 15 . . . 18637 17726 1 32 32 CD 18637 17726 2 , , , 18637 17726 3 33 33 CD 18637 17726 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17726 5 1812 1812 CD 18637 17726 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17726 7 ; ; : 18637 17726 8 United United NNP 18637 17726 9 States States NNP 18637 17726 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17726 11 v. v. IN 18637 17726 12 _ _ NNP 18637 17726 13 Coolidge Coolidge NNP 18637 17726 14 , , , 18637 17726 15 1 1 CD 18637 17726 16 Wheat wheat NN 18637 17726 17 . . . 18637 17727 1 415 415 CD 18637 17727 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17727 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 17727 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17727 5 ; ; : 18637 17727 6 United United NNP 18637 17727 7 States States NNP 18637 17727 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17727 9 v. v. IN 18637 17727 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17727 11 Britton Britton NNP 18637 17727 12 , , , 18637 17727 13 108 108 CD 18637 17727 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17727 15 199 199 CD 18637 17727 16 , , , 18637 17727 17 206 206 CD 18637 17727 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17727 19 1883 1883 CD 18637 17727 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17727 21 ; ; : 18637 17727 22 United United NNP 18637 17727 23 States States NNP 18637 17727 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17727 25 v. v. IN 18637 17727 26 _ _ NNP 18637 17727 27 Eaton Eaton NNP 18637 17727 28 , , , 18637 17727 29 144 144 CD 18637 17727 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17727 31 677 677 CD 18637 17727 32 , , , 18637 17727 33 687 687 CD 18637 17727 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17727 35 1892 1892 CD 18637 17727 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17727 37 . . . 18637 17728 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17728 2 8 8 CD 18637 17728 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17728 4 Callan Callan NNP 18637 17728 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17728 6 v. v. IN 18637 17728 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17728 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17728 9 , , , 18637 17728 10 127 127 CD 18637 17728 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17728 12 540 540 CD 18637 17728 13 , , , 18637 17728 14 552 552 CD 18637 17728 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17728 16 1888 1888 CD 18637 17728 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17728 18 . . . 18637 17729 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17729 2 9 9 CD 18637 17729 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17729 4 Schick Schick NNP 18637 17729 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17729 6 v. v. IN 18637 17729 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17729 8 United United NNP 18637 17729 9 States States NNP 18637 17729 10 , , , 18637 17729 11 195 195 CD 18637 17729 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17729 13 65 65 CD 18637 17729 14 , , , 18637 17729 15 68 68 CD 18637 17729 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17729 17 1904 1904 CD 18637 17729 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17729 19 . . . 18637 17730 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17730 2 10 10 CD 18637 17730 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17730 4 District District NNP 18637 17730 5 of of IN 18637 17730 6 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 17730 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17730 8 v. v. IN 18637 17730 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17730 10 Clawans Clawans NNP 18637 17730 11 , , , 18637 17730 12 300 300 CD 18637 17730 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17730 14 617 617 CD 18637 17730 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17730 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 17730 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17730 18 . . . 18637 17731 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17731 2 11 11 CD 18637 17731 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17731 4 District District NNP 18637 17731 5 of of IN 18637 17731 6 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 17731 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17731 8 v. v. IN 18637 17731 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17731 10 Colts Colts NNP 18637 17731 11 , , , 18637 17731 12 282 282 CD 18637 17731 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17731 14 63 63 CD 18637 17731 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17731 16 1930 1930 CD 18637 17731 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17731 18 . . . 18637 17732 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17732 2 12 12 CD 18637 17732 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17732 4 Callan Callan NNP 18637 17732 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17732 6 v. v. IN 18637 17732 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17732 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17732 9 , , , 18637 17732 10 127 127 CD 18637 17732 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17732 12 540 540 CD 18637 17732 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17732 14 1888 1888 CD 18637 17732 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17732 16 . . . 18637 17733 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17733 2 13 13 CD 18637 17733 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17733 4 Oceanic Oceanic NNP 18637 17733 5 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 17733 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17733 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17733 8 v. v. IN 18637 17733 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17733 10 Stranahan Stranahan NNP 18637 17733 11 , , , 18637 17733 12 214 214 CD 18637 17733 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17733 14 320 320 CD 18637 17733 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17733 16 1909 1909 CD 18637 17733 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17733 18 ; ; : 18637 17733 19 Hepner Hepner NNP 18637 17733 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17733 21 v. v. IN 18637 17733 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17733 23 United United NNP 18637 17733 24 States States NNP 18637 17733 25 , , , 18637 17733 26 213 213 CD 18637 17733 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17733 28 103 103 CD 18637 17733 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17733 30 1909 1909 CD 18637 17733 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17733 32 ; ; : 18637 17733 33 United United NNP 18637 17733 34 States States NNP 18637 17733 35 _ _ NNP 18637 17733 36 v. v. IN 18637 17733 37 _ _ NNP 18637 17733 38 Regan Regan NNP 18637 17733 39 , , , 18637 17733 40 232 232 CD 18637 17733 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17733 42 37 37 CD 18637 17733 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17733 44 1914 1914 CD 18637 17733 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17733 46 . . . 18637 17734 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17734 2 14 14 CD 18637 17734 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17734 4 United United NNP 18637 17734 5 States States NNP 18637 17734 6 ex ex NNP 18637 17734 7 rel rel NN 18637 17734 8 . . . 18637 17735 1 Turner Turner NNP 18637 17735 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17735 3 v. v. IN 18637 17735 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17735 5 Williams Williams NNP 18637 17735 6 , , , 18637 17735 7 194 194 CD 18637 17735 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17735 9 279 279 CD 18637 17735 10 , , , 18637 17735 11 289 289 CD 18637 17735 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17735 13 1904 1904 CD 18637 17735 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17735 15 ; ; : 18637 17735 16 Zakonaite Zakonaite NNP 18637 17735 17 _ _ NNP 18637 17735 18 v. v. IN 18637 17735 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17735 20 Wolf Wolf NNP 18637 17735 21 , , , 18637 17735 22 226 226 CD 18637 17735 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17735 24 272 272 CD 18637 17735 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17735 26 1912 1912 CD 18637 17735 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17735 28 . . . 18637 17736 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17736 2 15 15 CD 18637 17736 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17736 4 In in IN 18637 17736 5 re re NN 18637 17736 6 Debs Debs NNP 18637 17736 7 , , , 18637 17736 8 158 158 CD 18637 17736 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17736 10 564 564 CD 18637 17736 11 , , , 18637 17736 12 594 594 CD 18637 17736 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17736 14 1895 1895 CD 18637 17736 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17736 16 ; ; : 18637 17736 17 Gompers Gompers NNP 18637 17736 18 _ _ NNP 18637 17736 19 v. v. IN 18637 17736 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17736 21 United United NNP 18637 17736 22 States States NNP 18637 17736 23 , , , 18637 17736 24 233 233 CD 18637 17736 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17736 26 604 604 CD 18637 17736 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17736 28 1914 1914 CD 18637 17736 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17736 30 ; ; : 18637 17736 31 Myers Myers NNP 18637 17736 32 _ _ NNP 18637 17736 33 v. v. IN 18637 17736 34 _ _ NNP 18637 17736 35 United United NNP 18637 17736 36 States States NNP 18637 17736 37 , , , 18637 17736 38 264 264 CD 18637 17736 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17736 40 95 95 CD 18637 17736 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17736 42 1924 1924 CD 18637 17736 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17736 44 . . . 18637 17737 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17737 2 16 16 CD 18637 17737 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17737 4 United United NNP 18637 17737 5 States States NNP 18637 17737 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17737 7 v. v. IN 18637 17737 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17737 9 Zucker Zucker NNP 18637 17737 10 , , , 18637 17737 11 161 161 CD 18637 17737 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17737 13 475 475 CD 18637 17737 14 , , , 18637 17737 15 481 481 CD 18637 17737 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17737 17 1896 1896 CD 18637 17737 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17737 19 . . . 18637 17738 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17738 2 17 17 CD 18637 17738 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17738 4 Counselman Counselman NNP 18637 17738 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17738 6 v. v. IN 18637 17738 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17738 8 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 18637 17738 9 , , , 18637 17738 10 142 142 CD 18637 17738 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17738 12 547 547 CD 18637 17738 13 , , , 18637 17738 14 563 563 CD 18637 17738 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17738 16 1892 1892 CD 18637 17738 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17738 18 . . . 18637 17739 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17739 2 18 18 CD 18637 17739 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17739 4 Patton Patton NNP 18637 17739 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17739 6 v. v. IN 18637 17739 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17739 8 United United NNP 18637 17739 9 States States NNP 18637 17739 10 , , , 18637 17739 11 281 281 CD 18637 17739 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17739 13 276 276 CD 18637 17739 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17739 15 1930 1930 CD 18637 17739 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17739 17 . . . 18637 17740 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17740 2 19 19 CD 18637 17740 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17740 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 17740 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17740 6 v. v. IN 18637 17740 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17740 8 Utah Utah NNP 18637 17740 9 , , , 18637 17740 10 170 170 CD 18637 17740 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17740 12 343 343 CD 18637 17740 13 , , , 18637 17740 14 350 350 CD 18637 17740 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17740 16 1898 1898 CD 18637 17740 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17740 18 ; ; : 18637 17740 19 Rassmussen Rassmussen NNP 18637 17740 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17740 21 v. v. IN 18637 17740 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17740 23 United United NNP 18637 17740 24 States States NNP 18637 17740 25 , , , 18637 17740 26 197 197 CD 18637 17740 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17740 28 518 518 CD 18637 17740 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17740 30 1905 1905 CD 18637 17740 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17740 32 . . . 18637 17741 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17741 2 20 20 CD 18637 17741 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17741 4 Capital Capital NNP 18637 17741 5 Traction Traction NNP 18637 17741 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17741 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17741 8 v. v. IN 18637 17741 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17741 10 Hof Hof NNP 18637 17741 11 , , , 18637 17741 12 174 174 CD 18637 17741 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17741 14 1 1 CD 18637 17741 15 , , , 18637 17741 16 13 13 CD 18637 17741 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17741 18 1899 1899 CD 18637 17741 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17741 20 . . . 18637 17742 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17742 2 21 21 CD 18637 17742 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17742 4 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 17742 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17742 6 v. v. IN 18637 17742 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17742 8 Dow Dow NNP 18637 17742 9 , , , 18637 17742 10 176 176 CD 18637 17742 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17742 12 581 581 CD 18637 17742 13 , , , 18637 17742 14 586 586 CD 18637 17742 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17742 16 1900 1900 CD 18637 17742 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17742 18 ; ; : 18637 17742 19 Andres Andres NNP 18637 17742 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17742 21 v. v. IN 18637 17742 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17742 23 United United NNP 18637 17742 24 States States NNP 18637 17742 25 , , , 18637 17742 26 333 333 CD 18637 17742 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17742 28 740 740 CD 18637 17742 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17742 30 1948 1948 CD 18637 17742 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17742 32 . . . 18637 17743 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17743 2 22 22 CD 18637 17743 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17743 4 Patton Patton NNP 18637 17743 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17743 6 v. v. IN 18637 17743 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17743 8 United United NNP 18637 17743 9 States States NNP 18637 17743 10 , , , 18637 17743 11 281 281 CD 18637 17743 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17743 13 276 276 CD 18637 17743 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17743 15 1930 1930 CD 18637 17743 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17743 17 . . . 18637 17744 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17744 2 23 23 CD 18637 17744 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17744 4 Beavers Beavers NNP 18637 17744 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17744 6 v. v. IN 18637 17744 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17744 8 Haubert Haubert NNP 18637 17744 9 , , , 18637 17744 10 198 198 CD 18637 17744 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17744 12 77 77 CD 18637 17744 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17744 14 1905 1905 CD 18637 17744 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17744 16 . . . 18637 17745 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17745 2 24 24 CD 18637 17745 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17745 4 Callan Callan NNP 18637 17745 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17745 6 v. v. IN 18637 17745 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17745 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17745 9 , , , 18637 17745 10 127 127 CD 18637 17745 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17745 12 540 540 CD 18637 17745 13 , , , 18637 17745 14 557 557 CD 18637 17745 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17745 16 1888 1888 CD 18637 17745 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17745 18 . . . 18637 17746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17746 2 25 25 CD 18637 17746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17746 4 Crawford Crawford NNP 18637 17746 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17746 6 v. v. IN 18637 17746 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17746 8 United United NNP 18637 17746 9 States States NNP 18637 17746 10 , , , 18637 17746 11 212 212 CD 18637 17746 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17746 13 183 183 CD 18637 17746 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17746 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 17746 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17746 17 . . . 18637 17747 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17747 2 26 26 CD 18637 17747 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17747 4 299 299 CD 18637 17747 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17747 6 123 123 CD 18637 17747 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17747 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 17747 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17747 10 . . . 18637 17748 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17748 2 27 27 CD 18637 17748 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17748 4 Frazier Frazier NNP 18637 17748 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17748 6 v. v. IN 18637 17748 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17748 8 United United NNP 18637 17748 9 States States NNP 18637 17748 10 , , , 18637 17748 11 335 335 CD 18637 17748 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17748 13 497 497 CD 18637 17748 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17748 15 1948 1948 CD 18637 17748 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17748 17 . . . 18637 17749 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17749 2 28 28 CD 18637 17749 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17749 4 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 17749 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17749 6 v. v. IN 18637 17749 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17749 8 United United NNP 18637 17749 9 States States NNP 18637 17749 10 , , , 18637 17749 11 339 339 CD 18637 17749 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17749 13 162 162 CD 18637 17749 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17749 15 1950 1950 CD 18637 17749 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17749 17 . . . 18637 17750 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17750 2 29 29 CD 18637 17750 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17750 4 Stilson Stilson NNP 18637 17750 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17750 6 v. v. IN 18637 17750 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17750 8 United United NNP 18637 17750 9 States States NNP 18637 17750 10 , , , 18637 17750 11 250 250 CD 18637 17750 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17750 13 583 583 CD 18637 17750 14 , , , 18637 17750 15 586 586 CD 18637 17750 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17750 17 1919 1919 CD 18637 17750 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17750 19 . . . 18637 17751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17751 2 30 30 CD 18637 17751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17751 4 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 17751 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17751 6 v. v. IN 18637 17751 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17751 8 United United NNP 18637 17751 9 States States NNP 18637 17751 10 , , , 18637 17751 11 98 98 CD 18637 17751 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17751 13 145 145 CD 18637 17751 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17751 15 1879 1879 CD 18637 17751 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17751 17 . . . 18637 17752 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17752 2 31 31 CD 18637 17752 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17752 4 Ruthenberg Ruthenberg NNP 18637 17752 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17752 6 v. v. IN 18637 17752 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17752 8 United United NNP 18637 17752 9 States States NNP 18637 17752 10 , , , 18637 17752 11 245 245 CD 18637 17752 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17752 13 480 480 CD 18637 17752 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17752 15 1918 1918 CD 18637 17752 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17752 17 . . . 18637 17753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17753 2 32 32 CD 18637 17753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17753 4 Salinger Salinger NNP 18637 17753 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17753 6 v. v. IN 18637 17753 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17753 8 Loisel Loisel NNP 18637 17753 9 , , , 18637 17753 10 265 265 CD 18637 17753 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17753 12 224 224 CD 18637 17753 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17753 14 1924 1924 CD 18637 17753 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17753 16 . . . 18637 17754 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17754 2 33 33 CD 18637 17754 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17754 4 Beavers Beavers NNP 18637 17754 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17754 6 v. v. IN 18637 17754 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17754 8 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 17754 9 , , , 18637 17754 10 194 194 CD 18637 17754 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17754 12 73 73 CD 18637 17754 13 , , , 18637 17754 14 83 83 CD 18637 17754 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17754 16 1904 1904 CD 18637 17754 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17754 18 . . . 18637 17755 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17755 2 34 34 CD 18637 17755 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17755 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 17755 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17755 6 v. v. IN 18637 17755 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17755 8 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 17755 9 , , , 18637 17755 10 225 225 CD 18637 17755 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17755 12 392 392 CD 18637 17755 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17755 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 17755 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17755 16 ; ; : 18637 17755 17 Hyde Hyde NNP 18637 17755 18 _ _ NNP 18637 17755 19 v. v. IN 18637 17755 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17755 21 United United NNP 18637 17755 22 States States NNP 18637 17755 23 , , , 18637 17755 24 225 225 CD 18637 17755 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17755 26 347 347 CD 18637 17755 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17755 28 1912 1912 CD 18637 17755 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17755 30 ; ; : 18637 17755 31 Haas Haas NNP 18637 17755 32 _ _ NNP 18637 17755 33 v. v. IN 18637 17755 34 _ _ NNP 18637 17755 35 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 17755 36 , , , 18637 17755 37 216 216 CD 18637 17755 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17755 39 462 462 CD 18637 17755 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17755 41 1910 1910 CD 18637 17755 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17755 43 . . . 18637 17756 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17756 2 35 35 CD 18637 17756 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17756 4 Burton Burton NNP 18637 17756 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17756 6 v. v. IN 18637 17756 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17756 8 United United NNP 18637 17756 9 States States NNP 18637 17756 10 , , , 18637 17756 11 202 202 CD 18637 17756 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17756 13 344 344 CD 18637 17756 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17756 15 1906 1906 CD 18637 17756 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17756 17 . . . 18637 17757 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17757 2 36 36 CD 18637 17757 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17757 4 Armour Armour NNP 18637 17757 5 Packing Packing NNP 18637 17757 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17757 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17757 8 v. v. IN 18637 17757 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17757 10 United United NNP 18637 17757 11 States States NNP 18637 17757 12 , , , 18637 17757 13 209 209 CD 18637 17757 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17757 15 56 56 CD 18637 17757 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17757 17 1908 1908 CD 18637 17757 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17757 19 . . . 18637 17758 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17758 2 37 37 CD 18637 17758 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17758 4 United United NNP 18637 17758 5 States States NNP 18637 17758 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17758 7 v. v. IN 18637 17758 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17758 9 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 17758 10 , , , 18637 17758 11 323 323 CD 18637 17758 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17758 13 273 273 CD 18637 17758 14 , , , 18637 17758 15 274 274 CD 18637 17758 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17758 17 1944 1944 CD 18637 17758 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17758 19 . . . 18637 17759 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17759 2 38 38 CD 18637 17759 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17759 4 Hagner Hagner NNP 18637 17759 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17759 6 v. v. IN 18637 17759 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17759 8 United United NNP 18637 17759 9 States States NNP 18637 17759 10 , , , 18637 17759 11 285 285 CD 18637 17759 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17759 13 427 427 CD 18637 17759 14 , , , 18637 17759 15 429 429 CD 18637 17759 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17759 17 1932 1932 CD 18637 17759 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17759 19 . . . 18637 17760 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17760 2 39 39 CD 18637 17760 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17760 4 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 17760 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17760 6 v. v. IN 18637 17760 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17760 8 Gault Gault NNP 18637 17760 9 , , , 18637 17760 10 271 271 CD 18637 17760 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17760 12 142 142 CD 18637 17760 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17760 14 1926 1926 CD 18637 17760 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17760 16 . . . 18637 17761 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17761 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 17761 3 . . . 18637 17761 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17761 5 Tinsley Tinsley NNP 18637 17761 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17761 7 v. v. IN 18637 17761 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17761 9 Treat Treat NNP 18637 17761 10 , , , 18637 17761 11 205 205 CD 18637 17761 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17761 13 20 20 CD 18637 17761 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17761 15 1907 1907 CD 18637 17761 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17761 17 ; ; : 18637 17761 18 Beavers Beavers NNP 18637 17761 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17761 20 v. v. IN 18637 17761 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17761 22 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 17761 23 , , , 18637 17761 24 194 194 CD 18637 17761 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17761 26 73 73 CD 18637 17761 27 , , , 18637 17761 28 84 84 CD 18637 17761 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17761 30 1904 1904 CD 18637 17761 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17761 32 . . . 18637 17762 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17762 2 40 40 CD 18637 17762 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17762 4 Lamar Lamar NNP 18637 17762 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17762 6 v. v. IN 18637 17762 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17762 8 United United NNP 18637 17762 9 States States NNP 18637 17762 10 , , , 18637 17762 11 241 241 CD 18637 17762 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17762 13 103 103 CD 18637 17762 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17762 15 1916 1916 CD 18637 17762 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17762 17 . . . 18637 17763 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17763 2 41 41 CD 18637 17763 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17763 4 Jones Jones NNP 18637 17763 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17763 6 v. v. IN 18637 17763 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17763 8 United United NNP 18637 17763 9 States States NNP 18637 17763 10 , , , 18637 17763 11 137 137 CD 18637 17763 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17763 13 202 202 CD 18637 17763 14 , , , 18637 17763 15 211 211 CD 18637 17763 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17763 17 1890 1890 CD 18637 17763 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17763 19 ; ; : 18637 17763 20 United United NNP 18637 17763 21 States States NNP 18637 17763 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17763 23 v. v. IN 18637 17763 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17763 25 Dawson Dawson NNP 18637 17763 26 , , , 18637 17763 27 15 15 CD 18637 17763 28 How how WRB 18637 17763 29 . . . 18637 17764 1 467 467 CD 18637 17764 2 , , , 18637 17764 3 488 488 CD 18637 17764 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17764 5 1853 1853 CD 18637 17764 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17764 7 . . . 18637 17765 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17765 2 42 42 CD 18637 17765 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17765 4 Cook Cook NNP 18637 17765 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17765 6 v. v. IN 18637 17765 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17765 8 United United NNP 18637 17765 9 States States NNP 18637 17765 10 , , , 18637 17765 11 138 138 CD 18637 17765 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17765 13 157 157 CD 18637 17765 14 , , , 18637 17765 15 182 182 CD 18637 17765 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17765 17 1891 1891 CD 18637 17765 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17765 19 . . . 18637 17766 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17766 2 See See NNP 18637 17766 3 also also RB 18637 17766 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17766 5 United United NNP 18637 17766 6 States States NNP 18637 17766 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17766 8 v. v. IN 18637 17766 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17766 10 Socony Socony NNP 18637 17766 11 - - HYPH 18637 17766 12 Vacuum Vacuum NNP 18637 17766 13 Oil Oil NNP 18637 17766 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17766 15 , , , 18637 17766 16 310 310 CD 18637 17766 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17766 18 150 150 CD 18637 17766 19 , , , 18637 17766 20 250 250 CD 18637 17766 21 - - SYM 18637 17766 22 254 254 CD 18637 17766 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17766 24 1940 1940 CD 18637 17766 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17766 26 ; ; : 18637 17766 27 _ _ NNP 18637 17766 28 also also RB 18637 17766 29 _ _ NNP 18637 17766 30 United United NNP 18637 17766 31 States States NNP 18637 17766 32 _ _ NNP 18637 17766 33 v. v. IN 18637 17766 34 _ _ NNP 18637 17766 35 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 17766 36 , , , 18637 17766 37 323 323 CD 18637 17766 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17766 39 273 273 CD 18637 17766 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17766 41 1944 1944 CD 18637 17766 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17766 43 . . . 18637 17767 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17767 2 43 43 CD 18637 17767 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17767 4 United United NNP 18637 17767 5 States States NNP 18637 17767 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17767 7 v. v. IN 18637 17767 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17767 9 Potter Potter NNP 18637 17767 10 , , , 18637 17767 11 56 56 CD 18637 17767 12 F. F. NNP 18637 17767 13 83 83 CD 18637 17767 14 , , , 18637 17767 15 88 88 CD 18637 17767 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17767 17 1892 1892 CD 18637 17767 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17767 19 . . . 18637 17768 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17768 2 See See NNP 18637 17768 3 also also RB 18637 17768 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17768 5 Viereck Viereck NNP 18637 17768 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17768 7 v. v. IN 18637 17768 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17768 9 United United NNP 18637 17768 10 States States NNP 18637 17768 11 , , , 18637 17768 12 318 318 CD 18637 17768 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17768 14 236 236 CD 18637 17768 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17768 16 1943 1943 CD 18637 17768 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17768 18 ; ; : 18637 17768 19 Kraus Kraus NNP 18637 17768 20 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 17768 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17768 22 v. v. IN 18637 17768 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17768 24 United United NNP 18637 17768 25 States States NNP 18637 17768 26 , , , 18637 17768 27 327 327 CD 18637 17768 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17768 29 614 614 CD 18637 17768 30 , , , 18637 17768 31 621 621 CD 18637 17768 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17768 33 1946 1946 CD 18637 17768 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17768 35 . . . 18637 17769 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17769 2 44 44 CD 18637 17769 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17769 4 United United NNP 18637 17769 5 States States NNP 18637 17769 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17769 7 v. v. IN 18637 17769 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17769 9 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 17769 10 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 17769 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17769 12 , , , 18637 17769 13 264 264 CD 18637 17769 14 F. F. NNP 18637 17769 15 218 218 CD 18637 17769 16 , , , 18637 17769 17 220 220 CD 18637 17769 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17769 19 1920 1920 CD 18637 17769 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17769 21 , , , 18637 17769 22 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 17769 23 255 255 CD 18637 17769 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17769 25 81 81 CD 18637 17769 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17769 27 1921 1921 CD 18637 17769 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17769 29 . . . 18637 17770 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17770 2 45 45 CD 18637 17770 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17770 4 255 255 CD 18637 17770 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17770 6 81 81 CD 18637 17770 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17770 8 1921 1921 CD 18637 17770 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17770 10 . . . 18637 17771 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17771 2 46 46 CD 18637 17771 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17771 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17771 5 . . . 18637 17772 1 89 89 CD 18637 17772 2 . . . 18637 17773 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17773 2 47 47 CD 18637 17773 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17773 4 8 8 CD 18637 17773 5 U.S.C. u.s.c. NN 18637 17774 1 § § NNP 18637 17774 2 145 145 CD 18637 17774 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17774 4 c c NN 18637 17774 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17774 6 . . . 18637 17775 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17775 2 48 48 CD 18637 17775 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17775 4 United United NNP 18637 17775 5 States States NNP 18637 17775 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17775 7 v. v. IN 18637 17775 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17775 9 Spector Spector NNP 18637 17775 10 , , , 18637 17775 11 343 343 CD 18637 17775 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17775 13 169 169 CD 18637 17775 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17775 15 1952 1952 CD 18637 17775 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17775 17 . . . 18637 17776 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17776 2 49 49 CD 18637 17776 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17776 4 325 325 CD 18637 17776 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17776 6 91 91 CD 18637 17776 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17776 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 17776 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17776 10 . . . 18637 17777 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17777 2 50 50 CD 18637 17777 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17777 4 Section section NN 18637 17777 5 20 20 CD 18637 17777 6 of of IN 18637 17777 7 the the DT 18637 17777 8 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 17777 9 Code Code NNP 18637 17777 10 ; ; : 18637 17777 11 18 18 CD 18637 17777 12 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 17778 1 § § NNP 18637 17778 2 242 242 CD 18637 17778 3 . . . 18637 17779 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17779 2 51 51 CD 18637 17779 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17779 4 325 325 CD 18637 17779 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17779 6 91 91 CD 18637 17779 7 , , , 18637 17779 8 94 94 CD 18637 17779 9 , , , 18637 17779 10 95 95 CD 18637 17779 11 . . . 18637 17780 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17780 2 52 52 CD 18637 17780 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17780 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17780 5 . . . 18637 17781 1 101 101 CD 18637 17781 2 . . . 18637 17782 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17782 2 53 53 CD 18637 17782 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17782 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17782 5 . . . 18637 17783 1 103 103 CD 18637 17783 2 . . . 18637 17784 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17784 2 54 54 CD 18637 17784 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17784 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17784 5 . . . 18637 17785 1 113 113 CD 18637 17785 2 , , , 18637 17785 3 135 135 CD 18637 17785 4 . . . 18637 17786 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17786 2 55 55 CD 18637 17786 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17786 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17786 5 . . . 18637 17787 1 154 154 CD 18637 17787 2 . . . 18637 17788 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17788 2 56 56 CD 18637 17788 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17788 4 341 341 CD 18637 17788 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17788 6 97 97 CD 18637 17788 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17788 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 17788 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17788 10 . . . 18637 17789 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17789 2 57 57 CD 18637 17789 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17789 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17789 5 See See NNP 18637 17789 6 also also RB 18637 17789 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17789 8 Koehler Koehler NNP 18637 17789 9 et et FW 18637 17789 10 al al NNP 18637 17789 11 . . . 18637 17790 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17790 2 v. v. IN 18637 17790 3 _ _ NNP 18637 17790 4 United United NNP 18637 17790 5 States States NNP 18637 17790 6 , , , 18637 17790 7 342 342 CD 18637 17790 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17790 9 852 852 CD 18637 17790 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17790 11 1951 1951 CD 18637 17790 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17790 13 . . . 18637 17791 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17791 2 58 58 CD 18637 17791 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17791 4 United United NNP 18637 17791 5 States States NNP 18637 17791 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17791 7 v. v. IN 18637 17791 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17791 9 Petrillo Petrillo NNP 18637 17791 10 , , , 18637 17791 11 332 332 CD 18637 17791 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17791 13 1 1 CD 18637 17791 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17791 15 1947 1947 CD 18637 17791 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17791 17 . . . 18637 17792 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17792 2 59 59 CD 18637 17792 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17792 4 United United NNP 18637 17792 5 States States NNP 18637 17792 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17792 7 v. v. IN 18637 17792 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17792 9 Darby Darby NNP 18637 17792 10 , , , 18637 17792 11 312 312 CD 18637 17792 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17792 13 100 100 CD 18637 17792 14 , , , 18637 17792 15 125 125 CD 18637 17792 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17792 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 17792 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17792 19 . . . 18637 17793 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17793 2 60 60 CD 18637 17793 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17793 4 Nash Nash NNP 18637 17793 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17793 6 v. v. IN 18637 17793 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17793 8 United United NNP 18637 17793 9 States States NNP 18637 17793 10 , , , 18637 17793 11 229 229 CD 18637 17793 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17793 13 373 373 CD 18637 17793 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17793 15 1913 1913 CD 18637 17793 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17793 17 . . . 18637 17794 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17794 2 61 61 CD 18637 17794 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17794 4 United United NNP 18637 17794 5 States States NNP 18637 17794 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17794 7 v. v. IN 18637 17794 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17794 9 Alford Alford NNP 18637 17794 10 , , , 18637 17794 11 274 274 CD 18637 17794 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17794 13 264 264 CD 18637 17794 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17794 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 17794 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17794 17 . . . 18637 17795 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17795 2 62 62 CD 18637 17795 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17795 4 United United NNP 18637 17795 5 States States NNP 18637 17795 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17795 7 v. v. IN 18637 17795 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17795 9 Wurzbach Wurzbach NNP 18637 17795 10 , , , 18637 17795 11 280 280 CD 18637 17795 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17795 13 396 396 CD 18637 17795 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17795 15 1930 1930 CD 18637 17795 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17795 17 . . . 18637 17796 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17796 2 63 63 CD 18637 17796 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17796 4 Gorin Gorin NNP 18637 17796 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17796 6 v. v. IN 18637 17796 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17796 8 United United NNP 18637 17796 9 States States NNP 18637 17796 10 , , , 18637 17796 11 312 312 CD 18637 17796 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17796 13 19 19 CD 18637 17796 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17796 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 17796 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17796 17 . . . 18637 17797 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17797 2 64 64 CD 18637 17797 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17797 4 Kay Kay NNP 18637 17797 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17797 6 v. v. IN 18637 17797 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17797 8 United United NNP 18637 17797 9 States States NNP 18637 17797 10 , , , 18637 17797 11 303 303 CD 18637 17797 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17797 13 1 1 CD 18637 17797 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17797 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 17797 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17797 17 . . . 18637 17798 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17798 2 65 65 CD 18637 17798 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17798 4 United United NNP 18637 17798 5 States States NNP 18637 17798 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17798 7 v. v. IN 18637 17798 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17798 9 Shreveport Shreveport NNP 18637 17798 10 Grain Grain NNP 18637 17798 11 & & CC 18637 17798 12 Elevator Elevator NNP 18637 17798 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17798 14 , , , 18637 17798 15 287 287 CD 18637 17798 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17798 17 77 77 CD 18637 17798 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17798 19 1932 1932 CD 18637 17798 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17798 21 . . . 18637 17799 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17799 2 66 66 CD 18637 17799 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17799 4 United United NNP 18637 17799 5 States States NNP 18637 17799 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17799 7 v. v. IN 18637 17799 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17799 9 Cruikshank Cruikshank NNP 18637 17799 10 , , , 18637 17799 11 92 92 CD 18637 17799 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17799 13 542 542 CD 18637 17799 14 , , , 18637 17799 15 544 544 CD 18637 17799 16 , , , 18637 17799 17 558 558 CD 18637 17799 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17799 19 1876 1876 CD 18637 17799 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17799 21 ; ; : 18637 17799 22 United United NNP 18637 17799 23 States States NNP 18637 17799 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17799 25 v. v. IN 18637 17799 26 _ _ NNP 18637 17799 27 Simmons Simmons NNP 18637 17799 28 , , , 18637 17799 29 96 96 CD 18637 17799 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17799 31 360 360 CD 18637 17799 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17799 33 1878 1878 CD 18637 17799 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17799 35 ; ; : 18637 17799 36 Bartell Bartell NNP 18637 17799 37 _ _ NNP 18637 17799 38 v. v. IN 18637 17799 39 _ _ NNP 18637 17799 40 United United NNP 18637 17799 41 States States NNP 18637 17799 42 , , , 18637 17799 43 227 227 CD 18637 17799 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17799 45 427 427 CD 18637 17799 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17799 47 1913 1913 CD 18637 17799 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17799 49 ; ; : 18637 17799 50 Burton Burton NNP 18637 17799 51 _ _ NNP 18637 17799 52 v. v. IN 18637 17799 53 _ _ NNP 18637 17799 54 United United NNP 18637 17799 55 States States NNP 18637 17799 56 , , , 18637 17799 57 202 202 CD 18637 17799 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17799 59 344 344 CD 18637 17799 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17799 61 1906 1906 CD 18637 17799 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17799 63 . . . 18637 17800 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17800 2 67 67 CD 18637 17800 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17800 4 Potter Potter NNP 18637 17800 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17800 6 v. v. IN 18637 17800 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17800 8 United United NNP 18637 17800 9 States States NNP 18637 17800 10 , , , 18637 17800 11 155 155 CD 18637 17800 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17800 13 438 438 CD 18637 17800 14 , , , 18637 17800 15 444 444 CD 18637 17800 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17800 17 1894 1894 CD 18637 17800 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17800 19 . . . 18637 17801 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17801 2 68 68 CD 18637 17801 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17801 4 United United NNP 18637 17801 5 States States NNP 18637 17801 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17801 7 v. v. IN 18637 17801 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17801 9 Carll Carll NNP 18637 17801 10 , , , 18637 17801 11 105 105 CD 18637 17801 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17801 13 611 611 CD 18637 17801 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17801 15 1882 1882 CD 18637 17801 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17801 17 . . . 18637 17802 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17802 2 69 69 CD 18637 17802 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17802 4 United United NNP 18637 17802 5 States States NNP 18637 17802 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17802 7 v. v. IN 18637 17802 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17802 9 Cook Cook NNP 18637 17802 10 , , , 18637 17802 11 17 17 CD 18637 17802 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17802 13 . . . 18637 17803 1 168 168 CD 18637 17803 2 , , , 18637 17803 3 174 174 CD 18637 17803 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17803 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 17803 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17803 7 . . . 18637 17804 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17804 2 70 70 CD 18637 17804 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17804 4 Rosen Rosen NNP 18637 17804 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17804 6 v. v. IN 18637 17804 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17804 8 United United NNP 18637 17804 9 States States NNP 18637 17804 10 , , , 18637 17804 11 161 161 CD 18637 17804 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17804 13 29 29 CD 18637 17804 14 , , , 18637 17804 15 40 40 CD 18637 17804 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17804 17 1896 1896 CD 18637 17804 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17804 19 . . . 18637 17805 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17805 2 71 71 CD 18637 17805 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17805 4 United United NNP 18637 17805 5 States States NNP 18637 17805 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17805 7 v. v. IN 18637 17805 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17805 9 Van Van NNP 18637 17805 10 Duzee Duzee NNP 18637 17805 11 , , , 18637 17805 12 140 140 CD 18637 17805 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17805 14 169 169 CD 18637 17805 15 , , , 18637 17805 16 173 173 CD 18637 17805 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17805 18 1891 1891 CD 18637 17805 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17805 20 . . . 18637 17806 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17806 2 72 72 CD 18637 17806 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17806 4 Salinger Salinger NNP 18637 17806 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17806 6 v. v. IN 18637 17806 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17806 8 United United NNP 18637 17806 9 States States NNP 18637 17806 10 , , , 18637 17806 11 272 272 CD 18637 17806 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17806 13 542 542 CD 18637 17806 14 , , , 18637 17806 15 548 548 CD 18637 17806 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17806 17 1926 1926 CD 18637 17806 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17806 19 . . . 18637 17807 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17807 2 73 73 CD 18637 17807 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17807 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 17807 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17807 6 v. v. IN 18637 17807 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17807 8 United United NNP 18637 17807 9 States States NNP 18637 17807 10 , , , 18637 17807 11 221 221 CD 18637 17807 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17807 13 361 361 CD 18637 17807 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17807 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 17807 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17807 17 . . . 18637 17808 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17808 2 74 74 CD 18637 17808 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17808 4 Kirby Kirby NNP 18637 17808 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17808 6 v. v. IN 18637 17808 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17808 8 United United NNP 18637 17808 9 States States NNP 18637 17808 10 , , , 18637 17808 11 174 174 CD 18637 17808 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17808 13 47 47 CD 18637 17808 14 , , , 18637 17808 15 61 61 CD 18637 17808 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17808 17 1809 1809 CD 18637 17808 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17808 19 ; ; : 18637 17808 20 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 17808 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17808 22 v. v. IN 18637 17808 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17808 24 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 17808 25 , , , 18637 17808 26 165 165 CD 18637 17808 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17808 28 275 275 CD 18637 17808 29 , , , 18637 17808 30 282 282 CD 18637 17808 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17808 32 1897 1897 CD 18637 17808 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17808 34 . . . 18637 17809 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17809 2 75 75 CD 18637 17809 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17809 4 Mattox Mattox NNP 18637 17809 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17809 6 v. v. IN 18637 17809 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17809 8 United United NNP 18637 17809 9 States States NNP 18637 17809 10 , , , 18637 17809 11 156 156 CD 18637 17809 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17809 13 237 237 CD 18637 17809 14 , , , 18637 17809 15 240 240 CD 18637 17809 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17809 17 1895 1895 CD 18637 17809 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17809 19 . . . 18637 17810 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17810 2 76 76 CD 18637 17810 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17810 4 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 17810 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17810 6 v. v. IN 18637 17810 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17810 8 United United NNP 18637 17810 9 States States NNP 18637 17810 10 , , , 18637 17810 11 98 98 CD 18637 17810 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17810 13 145 145 CD 18637 17810 14 , , , 18637 17810 15 160 160 CD 18637 17810 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17810 17 1879 1879 CD 18637 17810 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17810 19 . . . 18637 17811 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17811 2 77 77 CD 18637 17811 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17811 4 Motes Motes NNP 18637 17811 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17811 6 v. v. IN 18637 17811 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17811 8 United United NNP 18637 17811 9 States States NNP 18637 17811 10 , , , 18637 17811 11 178 178 CD 18637 17811 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17811 13 458 458 CD 18637 17811 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17811 15 1900 1900 CD 18637 17811 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17811 17 . . . 18637 17812 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17812 2 78 78 CD 18637 17812 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17812 4 Kirby Kirby NNP 18637 17812 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17812 6 v. v. IN 18637 17812 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17812 8 United United NNP 18637 17812 9 States States NNP 18637 17812 10 , , , 18637 17812 11 174 174 CD 18637 17812 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17812 13 47 47 CD 18637 17812 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17812 15 1899 1899 CD 18637 17812 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17812 17 . . . 18637 17813 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17813 2 79 79 CD 18637 17813 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17813 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 17813 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17813 6 v. v. IN 18637 17813 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17813 8 Zerbst Zerbst NNP 18637 17813 9 , , , 18637 17813 10 304 304 CD 18637 17813 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17813 12 458 458 CD 18637 17813 13 , , , 18637 17813 14 463 463 CD 18637 17813 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17813 16 1938 1938 CD 18637 17813 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17813 18 . . . 18637 17814 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17814 2 80 80 CD 18637 17814 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17814 4 United United NNP 18637 17814 5 States States NNP 18637 17814 6 ex ex NNP 18637 17814 7 rel rel NN 18637 17814 8 . . . 18637 17815 1 Bilokumsky Bilokumsky NNP 18637 17815 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17815 3 v. v. IN 18637 17815 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17815 5 Tod Tod NNP 18637 17815 6 , , , 18637 17815 7 263 263 CD 18637 17815 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17815 9 149 149 CD 18637 17815 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17815 11 1923 1923 CD 18637 17815 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17815 13 . . . 18637 17816 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17816 2 81 81 CD 18637 17816 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17816 4 Glasser Glasser NNP 18637 17816 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17816 6 v. v. IN 18637 17816 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17816 8 United United NNP 18637 17816 9 States States NNP 18637 17816 10 , , , 18637 17816 11 315 315 CD 18637 17816 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17816 13 60 60 CD 18637 17816 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17816 15 1942 1942 CD 18637 17816 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17816 17 . . . 18637 17817 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17817 2 82 82 CD 18637 17817 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17817 4 United United NNP 18637 17817 5 States States NNP 18637 17817 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17817 7 v. v. IN 18637 17817 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17817 9 Hayman Hayman NNP 18637 17817 10 , , , 18637 17817 11 342 342 CD 18637 17817 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17817 13 205 205 CD 18637 17817 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17817 15 1952 1952 CD 18637 17817 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17817 17 . . . 18637 17818 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17818 2 83 83 CD 18637 17818 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17818 4 Adams Adams NNP 18637 17818 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17818 6 v. v. IN 18637 17818 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17818 8 United United NNP 18637 17818 9 States States NNP 18637 17818 10 , , , 18637 17818 11 317 317 CD 18637 17818 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17818 13 269 269 CD 18637 17818 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17818 15 1942 1942 CD 18637 17818 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17818 17 . . . 18637 17819 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17819 2 84 84 CD 18637 17819 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17819 4 Walker Walker NNP 18637 17819 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17819 6 v. v. IN 18637 17819 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17819 8 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 17819 9 , , , 18637 17819 10 312 312 CD 18637 17819 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17819 12 275 275 CD 18637 17819 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17819 14 1941 1941 CD 18637 17819 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17819 16 ; ; : 18637 17819 17 Von Von NNP 18637 17819 18 Moltke Moltke NNP 18637 17819 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17819 20 v. v. IN 18637 17819 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17819 22 Gillies Gillies NNPS 18637 17819 23 , , , 18637 17819 24 332 332 CD 18637 17819 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17819 26 708 708 CD 18637 17819 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17819 28 1948 1948 CD 18637 17819 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17819 30 . . . 18637 17820 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17820 2 See See NNP 18637 17820 3 also also RB 18637 17820 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17820 5 United United NNP 18637 17820 6 States States NNP 18637 17820 7 ex ex NNP 18637 17820 8 rel rel NN 18637 17820 9 . . . 18637 17821 1 McCann McCann NNP 18637 17821 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17821 3 v. v. IN 18637 17821 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17821 5 Adams Adams NNP 18637 17821 6 , , , 18637 17821 7 320 320 CD 18637 17821 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17821 9 220 220 CD 18637 17821 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17821 11 1943 1943 CD 18637 17821 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17821 13 . . . 18637 17822 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 17822 2 7 7 CD 18637 17822 3 CIVIL civil NN 18637 17822 4 TRIALS trial NNS 18637 17822 5 Page page NN 18637 17822 6 Trial trial NN 18637 17822 7 by by IN 18637 17822 8 jury jury NN 18637 17822 9 in in IN 18637 17822 10 civil civil JJ 18637 17822 11 cases case NNS 18637 17822 12 891 891 CD 18637 17822 13 Origin origin NN 18637 17822 14 and and CC 18637 17822 15 purpose purpose NN 18637 17822 16 of of IN 18637 17822 17 the the DT 18637 17822 18 amendment amendment NN 18637 17822 19 891 891 CD 18637 17822 20 Trial Trial NNP 18637 17822 21 by by IN 18637 17822 22 jury jury NN 18637 17822 23 , , , 18637 17822 24 elements element NNS 18637 17822 25 of of IN 18637 17822 26 , , , 18637 17822 27 preserved preserve VBD 18637 17822 28 891 891 CD 18637 17822 29 To to IN 18637 17822 30 what what WP 18637 17822 31 courts court NNS 18637 17822 32 and and CC 18637 17822 33 cases case NNS 18637 17822 34 applicable applicable JJ 18637 17822 35 892 892 CD 18637 17822 36 Cases case NNS 18637 17822 37 not not RB 18637 17822 38 governed govern VBN 18637 17822 39 by by IN 18637 17822 40 the the DT 18637 17822 41 amendment amendment NN 18637 17822 42 893 893 CD 18637 17822 43 Restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 17822 44 force force NN 18637 17822 45 of of IN 18637 17822 46 the the DT 18637 17822 47 amendment amendment NN 18637 17822 48 894 894 CD 18637 17822 49 Judge Judge NNP 18637 17822 50 and and CC 18637 17822 51 jury jury NN 18637 17822 52 895 895 CD 18637 17822 53 Line line NN 18637 17822 54 drawn draw VBN 18637 17822 55 by by IN 18637 17822 56 the the DT 18637 17822 57 common common JJ 18637 17822 58 law law NN 18637 17822 59 895 895 CD 18637 17822 60 Directed direct VBN 18637 17822 61 verdicts verdict NNS 18637 17822 62 896 896 CD 18637 17822 63 Waiver waiver NN 18637 17822 64 of of IN 18637 17822 65 right right NN 18637 17822 66 of of IN 18637 17822 67 trial trial NN 18637 17822 68 by by IN 18637 17822 69 jury jury NN 18637 17822 70 897 897 CD 18637 17822 71 Appeals appeal NNS 18637 17822 72 from from IN 18637 17822 73 State state NN 18637 17822 74 courts court NNS 18637 17822 75 to to IN 18637 17822 76 the the DT 18637 17822 77 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 17822 78 Court Court NNP 18637 17822 79 897 897 CD 18637 17822 80 CIVIL civil NN 18637 17822 81 TRIALS trial NNS 18637 17822 82 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17822 83 7 7 CD 18637 17822 84 In in IN 18637 17822 85 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 17822 86 at at IN 18637 17822 87 common common JJ 18637 17822 88 law law NN 18637 17822 89 , , , 18637 17822 90 where where WRB 18637 17822 91 the the DT 18637 17822 92 value value NN 18637 17822 93 in in IN 18637 17822 94 controversy controversy NN 18637 17822 95 shall shall MD 18637 17822 96 exceed exceed VB 18637 17822 97 twenty twenty CD 18637 17822 98 dollars dollar NNS 18637 17822 99 , , , 18637 17822 100 the the DT 18637 17822 101 right right NN 18637 17822 102 of of IN 18637 17822 103 trial trial NN 18637 17822 104 by by IN 18637 17822 105 jury jury NN 18637 17822 106 shall shall MD 18637 17822 107 be be VB 18637 17822 108 preserved preserve VBN 18637 17822 109 , , , 18637 17822 110 and and CC 18637 17822 111 no no DT 18637 17822 112 fact fact NN 18637 17822 113 tried try VBN 18637 17822 114 by by IN 18637 17822 115 a a DT 18637 17822 116 jury jury NN 18637 17822 117 , , , 18637 17822 118 shall shall MD 18637 17822 119 be be VB 18637 17822 120 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 17822 121 re re JJ 18637 17822 122 - - VBN 18637 17822 123 examined examine VBN 18637 17822 124 in in IN 18637 17822 125 any any DT 18637 17822 126 Court Court NNP 18637 17822 127 of of IN 18637 17822 128 the the DT 18637 17822 129 United United NNP 18637 17822 130 States States NNP 18637 17822 131 , , , 18637 17822 132 than than IN 18637 17822 133 according accord VBG 18637 17822 134 to to IN 18637 17822 135 the the DT 18637 17822 136 rules rule NNS 18637 17822 137 of of IN 18637 17822 138 the the DT 18637 17822 139 common common JJ 18637 17822 140 law law NN 18637 17822 141 . . . 18637 17823 1 Trial trial NN 18637 17823 2 by by IN 18637 17823 3 Jury Jury NNP 18637 17823 4 in in IN 18637 17823 5 Civil Civil NNP 18637 17823 6 Cases case NNS 18637 17823 7 ORIGIN origin NN 18637 17823 8 AND and CC 18637 17823 9 PURPOSE purpose NN 18637 17823 10 OF of IN 18637 17823 11 THE the DT 18637 17823 12 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 17823 13 Late late RB 18637 17823 14 in in IN 18637 17823 15 the the DT 18637 17823 16 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17823 17 Convention Convention NNP 18637 17823 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17823 19 was be VBD 18637 17823 20 moved move VBN 18637 17823 21 that that IN 18637 17823 22 a a DT 18637 17823 23 clause clause NN 18637 17823 24 be be VB 18637 17823 25 inserted insert VBN 18637 17823 26 in in IN 18637 17823 27 article article NN 18637 17823 28 III III NNP 18637 17823 29 , , , 18637 17823 30 section section NN 18637 17823 31 2 2 CD 18637 17823 32 of of IN 18637 17823 33 the the DT 18637 17823 34 draft draft NN 18637 17823 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17823 36 to to TO 18637 17823 37 read read VB 18637 17823 38 " " `` 18637 17823 39 * * NFP 18637 17823 40 * * NFP 18637 17823 41 * * NFP 18637 17823 42 and and CC 18637 17823 43 a a DT 18637 17823 44 trial trial NN 18637 17823 45 by by IN 18637 17823 46 jury jury NN 18637 17823 47 shall shall MD 18637 17823 48 be be VB 18637 17823 49 preserved preserve VBN 18637 17823 50 as as IN 18637 17823 51 usual usual JJ 18637 17823 52 in in IN 18637 17823 53 civil civil JJ 18637 17823 54 cases case NNS 18637 17823 55 . . . 18637 17823 56 " " '' 18637 17824 1 The the DT 18637 17824 2 proposal proposal NN 18637 17824 3 failed fail VBD 18637 17824 4 when when WRB 18637 17824 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17824 6 was be VBD 18637 17824 7 pointed point VBN 18637 17824 8 out out RP 18637 17824 9 that that IN 18637 17824 10 the the DT 18637 17824 11 make make NN 18637 17824 12 - - HYPH 18637 17824 13 up up NN 18637 17824 14 and and CC 18637 17824 15 powers power NNS 18637 17824 16 of of IN 18637 17824 17 juries jury NNS 18637 17824 18 differed differ VBD 18637 17824 19 greatly greatly RB 18637 17824 20 in in IN 18637 17824 21 different different JJ 18637 17824 22 States state NNS 18637 17824 23 and and CC 18637 17824 24 that that IN 18637 17824 25 a a DT 18637 17824 26 uniform uniform JJ 18637 17824 27 provision provision NN 18637 17824 28 for for IN 18637 17824 29 all all DT 18637 17824 30 States States NNP 18637 17824 31 was be VBD 18637 17824 32 impossible impossible JJ 18637 17824 33 . . . 18637 17825 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17825 2 1 1 LS 18637 17825 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17825 4 The the DT 18637 17825 5 objection objection NN 18637 17825 6 evidently evidently RB 18637 17825 7 anticipated anticipate VBD 18637 17825 8 that that IN 18637 17825 9 in in IN 18637 17825 10 cases case NNS 18637 17825 11 falling fall VBG 18637 17825 12 to to IN 18637 17825 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17825 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 17825 15 on on IN 18637 17825 16 account account NN 18637 17825 17 of of IN 18637 17825 18 the the DT 18637 17825 19 diversity diversity NN 18637 17825 20 of of IN 18637 17825 21 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 17825 22 of of IN 18637 17825 23 the the DT 18637 17825 24 parties party NNS 18637 17825 25 , , , 18637 17825 26 the the DT 18637 17825 27 federal federal JJ 18637 17825 28 courts court NNS 18637 17825 29 would would MD 18637 17825 30 conform conform VB 18637 17825 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17825 32 procedure procedure NN 18637 17825 33 to to IN 18637 17825 34 the the DT 18637 17825 35 laws law NNS 18637 17825 36 of of IN 18637 17825 37 the the DT 18637 17825 38 several several JJ 18637 17825 39 States state NNS 18637 17825 40 . . . 18637 17826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17826 2 2 2 LS 18637 17826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17826 4 The the DT 18637 17826 5 omission omission NN 18637 17826 6 , , , 18637 17826 7 however however RB 18637 17826 8 , , , 18637 17826 9 raised raise VBD 18637 17826 10 an an DT 18637 17826 11 objection objection NN 18637 17826 12 to to IN 18637 17826 13 the the DT 18637 17826 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17826 15 which which WDT 18637 17826 16 " " `` 18637 17826 17 was be VBD 18637 17826 18 pressed press VBN 18637 17826 19 with with IN 18637 17826 20 an an DT 18637 17826 21 urgency urgency NN 18637 17826 22 and and CC 18637 17826 23 zeal zeal NN 18637 17826 24 * * NFP 18637 17826 25 * * NFP 18637 17826 26 * * NFP 18637 17826 27 well well NN 18637 17826 28 - - HYPH 18637 17826 29 nigh nigh NN 18637 17826 30 preventing prevent VBG 18637 17826 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17826 32 ratification ratification NN 18637 17826 33 . . . 18637 17827 1 " " `` 18637 17827 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17827 3 3 3 CD 18637 17827 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17827 5 Nor nor CC 18637 17827 6 was be VBD 18637 17827 7 the the DT 18637 17827 8 agitation agitation NN 18637 17827 9 assuaged assuage VBN 18637 17827 10 by by IN 18637 17827 11 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 17827 12 's 's POS 18637 17827 13 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 17827 14 in in IN 18637 17827 15 The the DT 18637 17827 16 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 17827 17 that that IN 18637 17827 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17827 19 would would MD 18637 17827 20 have have VB 18637 17827 21 ample ample JJ 18637 17827 22 power power NN 18637 17827 23 , , , 18637 17827 24 in in IN 18637 17827 25 establishing establish VBG 18637 17827 26 the the DT 18637 17827 27 lower low JJR 18637 17827 28 federal federal JJ 18637 17827 29 courts court NNS 18637 17827 30 and and CC 18637 17827 31 in in IN 18637 17827 32 making make VBG 18637 17827 33 " " `` 18637 17827 34 exceptions exception NNS 18637 17827 35 " " '' 18637 17827 36 to to IN 18637 17827 37 the the DT 18637 17827 38 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 17827 39 Court Court NNP 18637 17827 40 's 's POS 18637 17827 41 appellate appellate JJ 18637 17827 42 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 17827 43 , , , 18637 17827 44 to to TO 18637 17827 45 safeguard safeguard VB 18637 17827 46 jury jury NN 18637 17827 47 trial trial NN 18637 17827 48 in in IN 18637 17827 49 civil civil JJ 18637 17827 50 cases case NNS 18637 17827 51 according accord VBG 18637 17827 52 to to IN 18637 17827 53 the the DT 18637 17827 54 standards standard NNS 18637 17827 55 of of IN 18637 17827 56 the the DT 18637 17827 57 common common JJ 18637 17827 58 law law NN 18637 17827 59 . . . 18637 17828 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17828 2 4 4 LS 18637 17828 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17828 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17828 5 argument argument NN 18637 17828 6 bore bear VBD 18637 17828 7 fruit fruit NN 18637 17828 8 , , , 18637 17828 9 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 17828 10 , , , 18637 17828 11 in in IN 18637 17828 12 the the DT 18637 17828 13 Seventh Seventh NNP 18637 17828 14 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17828 15 , , , 18637 17828 16 whereby whereby WRB 18637 17828 17 , , , 18637 17828 18 in in IN 18637 17828 19 the the DT 18637 17828 20 words word NNS 18637 17828 21 of of IN 18637 17828 22 the the DT 18637 17828 23 Court Court NNP 18637 17828 24 , , , 18637 17828 25 the the DT 18637 17828 26 right right NN 18637 17828 27 of of IN 18637 17828 28 trial trial NN 18637 17828 29 by by IN 18637 17828 30 jury jury NN 18637 17828 31 is be VBZ 18637 17828 32 preserved preserve VBN 18637 17828 33 as as IN 18637 17828 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17828 35 " " `` 18637 17828 36 existed exist VBD 18637 17828 37 under under IN 18637 17828 38 the the DT 18637 17828 39 English english JJ 18637 17828 40 common common JJ 18637 17828 41 law law NN 18637 17828 42 when when WRB 18637 17828 43 the the DT 18637 17828 44 amendment amendment NN 18637 17828 45 was be VBD 18637 17828 46 adopted adopt VBN 18637 17828 47 . . . 18637 17829 1 " " `` 18637 17829 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17829 3 5 5 CD 18637 17829 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17829 5 TRIAL trial NN 18637 17829 6 BY by IN 18637 17829 7 JURY JURY NNS 18637 17829 8 , , , 18637 17829 9 ELEMENTS element NNS 18637 17829 10 OF of IN 18637 17829 11 , , , 18637 17829 12 PRESERVED preserve VBN 18637 17829 13 " " `` 18637 17829 14 Trial trial NN 18637 17829 15 by by IN 18637 17829 16 jury jury NN 18637 17829 17 , , , 18637 17829 18 " " `` 18637 17829 19 in in IN 18637 17829 20 the the DT 18637 17829 21 sense sense NN 18637 17829 22 of of IN 18637 17829 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17829 24 VII VII NNP 18637 17829 25 , , , 18637 17829 26 " " '' 18637 17829 27 is be VBZ 18637 17829 28 a a DT 18637 17829 29 trial trial NN 18637 17829 30 by by IN 18637 17829 31 a a DT 18637 17829 32 jury jury NN 18637 17829 33 of of IN 18637 17829 34 twelve twelve CD 18637 17829 35 men man NNS 18637 17829 36 , , , 18637 17829 37 in in IN 18637 17829 38 the the DT 18637 17829 39 presence presence NN 18637 17829 40 and and CC 18637 17829 41 under under IN 18637 17829 42 the the DT 18637 17829 43 superintendence superintendence NN 18637 17829 44 of of IN 18637 17829 45 a a DT 18637 17829 46 judge judge NN 18637 17829 47 empowered empower VBN 18637 17829 48 to to TO 18637 17829 49 instruct instruct VB 18637 17829 50 them -PRON- PRP 18637 17829 51 on on IN 18637 17829 52 the the DT 18637 17829 53 law law NN 18637 17829 54 and and CC 18637 17829 55 to to TO 18637 17829 56 advise advise VB 18637 17829 57 them -PRON- PRP 18637 17829 58 on on IN 18637 17829 59 the the DT 18637 17829 60 facts fact NNS 18637 17829 61 and and CC 18637 17829 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17829 63 except except IN 18637 17829 64 in in IN 18637 17829 65 acquittal acquittal NN 18637 17829 66 of of IN 18637 17829 67 a a DT 18637 17829 68 criminal criminal JJ 18637 17829 69 charge charge NN 18637 17829 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17829 71 to to TO 18637 17829 72 set set VB 18637 17829 73 aside aside RP 18637 17829 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17829 75 verdict verdict NN 18637 17829 76 if if IN 18637 17829 77 in in IN 18637 17829 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17829 79 opinion opinion NN 18637 17829 80 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17829 81 is be VBZ 18637 17829 82 against against IN 18637 17829 83 the the DT 18637 17829 84 law law NN 18637 17829 85 or or CC 18637 17829 86 the the DT 18637 17829 87 evidence evidence NN 18637 17829 88 . . . 18637 17830 1 " " `` 18637 17830 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17830 3 6 6 CD 18637 17830 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17830 5 A a DT 18637 17830 6 further further JJ 18637 17830 7 requisite requisite NN 18637 17830 8 is be VBZ 18637 17830 9 " " `` 18637 17830 10 that that IN 18637 17830 11 there there EX 18637 17830 12 shall shall MD 18637 17830 13 be be VB 18637 17830 14 a a DT 18637 17830 15 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 17830 16 verdict verdict NN 18637 17830 17 of of IN 18637 17830 18 the the DT 18637 17830 19 twelve twelve CD 18637 17830 20 jurors juror NNS 18637 17830 21 in in IN 18637 17830 22 all all DT 18637 17830 23 federal federal JJ 18637 17830 24 courts court NNS 18637 17830 25 where where WRB 18637 17830 26 a a DT 18637 17830 27 jury jury NN 18637 17830 28 trial trial NN 18637 17830 29 is be VBZ 18637 17830 30 held hold VBN 18637 17830 31 . . . 18637 17831 1 " " `` 18637 17831 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17831 3 7 7 CD 18637 17831 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17831 5 Assuming assume VBG 18637 17831 6 such such PDT 18637 17831 7 a a DT 18637 17831 8 jury jury NN 18637 17831 9 , , , 18637 17831 10 the the DT 18637 17831 11 amendment amendment NN 18637 17831 12 has have VBZ 18637 17831 13 for for IN 18637 17831 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17831 15 primary primary JJ 18637 17831 16 purpose purpose NN 18637 17831 17 the the DT 18637 17831 18 preservation preservation NN 18637 17831 19 of of IN 18637 17831 20 " " `` 18637 17831 21 * * NFP 18637 17831 22 * * NFP 18637 17831 23 * * NFP 18637 17831 24 the the DT 18637 17831 25 common common JJ 18637 17831 26 law law NN 18637 17831 27 distinction distinction NN 18637 17831 28 between between IN 18637 17831 29 the the DT 18637 17831 30 province province NN 18637 17831 31 of of IN 18637 17831 32 the the DT 18637 17831 33 court court NN 18637 17831 34 and and CC 18637 17831 35 that that DT 18637 17831 36 of of IN 18637 17831 37 the the DT 18637 17831 38 jury jury NN 18637 17831 39 , , , 18637 17831 40 whereby whereby WRB 18637 17831 41 , , , 18637 17831 42 in in IN 18637 17831 43 the the DT 18637 17831 44 absence absence NN 18637 17831 45 of of IN 18637 17831 46 express express JJ 18637 17831 47 or or CC 18637 17831 48 implied imply VBN 18637 17831 49 consent consent NN 18637 17831 50 to to IN 18637 17831 51 the the DT 18637 17831 52 contrary contrary NN 18637 17831 53 , , , 18637 17831 54 issues issue NNS 18637 17831 55 of of IN 18637 17831 56 law law NN 18637 17831 57 are be VBP 18637 17831 58 resolved resolve VBN 18637 17831 59 by by IN 18637 17831 60 the the DT 18637 17831 61 court court NN 18637 17831 62 and and CC 18637 17831 63 issues issue NNS 18637 17831 64 of of IN 18637 17831 65 fact fact NN 18637 17831 66 are be VBP 18637 17831 67 to to TO 18637 17831 68 be be VB 18637 17831 69 determined determine VBN 18637 17831 70 by by IN 18637 17831 71 the the DT 18637 17831 72 jury jury NN 18637 17831 73 under under IN 18637 17831 74 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 17831 75 instructions instruction NNS 18637 17831 76 by by IN 18637 17831 77 the the DT 18637 17831 78 court court NN 18637 17831 79 . . . 18637 17832 1 " " `` 18637 17832 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17832 3 8 8 CD 18637 17832 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17832 5 But but CC 18637 17832 6 the the DT 18637 17832 7 amendment amendment NN 18637 17832 8 " " `` 18637 17832 9 does do VBZ 18637 17832 10 not not RB 18637 17832 11 exact exact VB 18637 17832 12 the the DT 18637 17832 13 retention retention NN 18637 17832 14 of of IN 18637 17832 15 old old JJ 18637 17832 16 forms form NNS 18637 17832 17 of of IN 18637 17832 18 procedure procedure NN 18637 17832 19 " " '' 18637 17832 20 nor nor CC 18637 17832 21 does do VBZ 18637 17832 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17832 23 " " `` 18637 17832 24 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 17832 25 the the DT 18637 17832 26 introduction introduction NN 18637 17832 27 of of IN 18637 17832 28 new new JJ 18637 17832 29 methods method NNS 18637 17832 30 of of IN 18637 17832 31 ascertaining ascertain VBG 18637 17832 32 what what WDT 18637 17832 33 facts fact NNS 18637 17832 34 are be VBP 18637 17832 35 in in IN 18637 17832 36 issue issue NN 18637 17832 37 * * NFP 18637 17832 38 * * NFP 18637 17832 39 * * NFP 18637 17832 40 " " '' 18637 17832 41 or or CC 18637 17832 42 new new JJ 18637 17832 43 rules rule NNS 18637 17832 44 of of IN 18637 17832 45 evidence evidence NN 18637 17832 46 . . . 18637 17833 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17833 2 9 9 CD 18637 17833 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17833 4 TO to IN 18637 17833 5 WHAT what WDT 18637 17833 6 COURTS court NNS 18637 17833 7 AND and CC 18637 17833 8 CASES case NNS 18637 17833 9 APPLICABLE APPLICABLE NNP 18637 17833 10 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17833 11 VII VII NNP 18637 17833 12 governs govern VBZ 18637 17833 13 only only RB 18637 17833 14 courts court NNS 18637 17833 15 which which WDT 18637 17833 16 sit sit VBP 18637 17833 17 under under IN 18637 17833 18 the the DT 18637 17833 19 authority authority NN 18637 17833 20 of of IN 18637 17833 21 the the DT 18637 17833 22 United United NNP 18637 17833 23 States,[10 States,[10 NNP 18637 17833 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17833 25 including include VBG 18637 17833 26 courts court NNS 18637 17833 27 in in IN 18637 17833 28 the the DT 18637 17833 29 territories[11 territories[11 NNP 18637 17833 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17833 31 and and CC 18637 17833 32 the the DT 18637 17833 33 District District NNP 18637 17833 34 of of IN 18637 17833 35 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 17833 36 . . . 18637 17834 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17834 2 12 12 CD 18637 17834 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17834 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17834 5 does do VBZ 18637 17834 6 not not RB 18637 17834 7 apply apply VB 18637 17834 8 to to IN 18637 17834 9 a a DT 18637 17834 10 State State NNP 18637 17834 11 court court NN 18637 17834 12 even even RB 18637 17834 13 when when WRB 18637 17834 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17834 15 is be VBZ 18637 17834 16 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 17834 17 a a DT 18637 17834 18 right right JJ 18637 17834 19 created create VBN 18637 17834 20 by by IN 18637 17834 21 federal federal JJ 18637 17834 22 statute statute NN 18637 17834 23 . . . 18637 17835 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17835 2 13 13 CD 18637 17835 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17835 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17835 5 coverage coverage NN 18637 17835 6 is be VBZ 18637 17835 7 " " `` 18637 17835 8 * * NFP 18637 17835 9 * * NFP 18637 17835 10 * * NFP 18637 17835 11 limited limit VBN 18637 17835 12 to to IN 18637 17835 13 rights right NNS 18637 17835 14 and and CC 18637 17835 15 remedies remedy NNS 18637 17835 16 peculiarly peculiarly RB 18637 17835 17 legal legal JJ 18637 17835 18 in in IN 18637 17835 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17835 20 nature nature NN 18637 17835 21 , , , 18637 17835 22 and and CC 18637 17835 23 such such JJ 18637 17835 24 as as IN 18637 17835 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17835 26 was be VBD 18637 17835 27 proper proper JJ 18637 17835 28 to to TO 18637 17835 29 assert assert VB 18637 17835 30 in in IN 18637 17835 31 courts court NNS 18637 17835 32 of of IN 18637 17835 33 law law NN 18637 17835 34 and and CC 18637 17835 35 by by IN 18637 17835 36 the the DT 18637 17835 37 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 17835 38 modes mode NNS 18637 17835 39 and and CC 18637 17835 40 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 17835 41 of of IN 18637 17835 42 courts court NNS 18637 17835 43 of of IN 18637 17835 44 law law NN 18637 17835 45 . . . 18637 17836 1 " " `` 18637 17836 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17836 3 14 14 CD 18637 17836 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17836 5 The the DT 18637 17836 6 term term NN 18637 17836 7 " " `` 18637 17836 8 common common JJ 18637 17836 9 law law NN 18637 17836 10 " " '' 18637 17836 11 is be VBZ 18637 17836 12 used use VBN 18637 17836 13 in in IN 18637 17836 14 contradistinction contradistinction NN 18637 17836 15 to to IN 18637 17836 16 suits suit NNS 18637 17836 17 in in IN 18637 17836 18 which which WDT 18637 17836 19 equitable equitable JJ 18637 17836 20 rights right NNS 18637 17836 21 alone alone RB 18637 17836 22 were be VBD 18637 17836 23 recognized recognize VBN 18637 17836 24 at at IN 18637 17836 25 the the DT 18637 17836 26 time time NN 18637 17836 27 of of IN 18637 17836 28 the the DT 18637 17836 29 framing framing NN 18637 17836 30 of of IN 18637 17836 31 the the DT 18637 17836 32 amendment amendment NN 18637 17836 33 and and CC 18637 17836 34 equitable equitable JJ 18637 17836 35 remedies remedy NNS 18637 17836 36 were be VBD 18637 17836 37 administered administer VBN 18637 17836 38 . . . 18637 17837 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17837 2 15 15 CD 18637 17837 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17837 4 Hence hence RB 18637 17837 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17837 6 does do VBZ 18637 17837 7 not not RB 18637 17837 8 apply apply VB 18637 17837 9 to to IN 18637 17837 10 cases case NNS 18637 17837 11 where where WRB 18637 17837 12 recovery recovery NN 18637 17837 13 of of IN 18637 17837 14 money money NN 18637 17837 15 damages damage NNS 18637 17837 16 is be VBZ 18637 17837 17 incident incident NN 18637 17837 18 to to TO 18637 17837 19 equitable equitable VB 18637 17837 20 relief relief NN 18637 17837 21 even even RB 18637 17837 22 though though IN 18637 17837 23 damages damage NNS 18637 17837 24 might may MD 18637 17837 25 have have VB 18637 17837 26 been be VBN 18637 17837 27 recovered recover VBN 18637 17837 28 in in IN 18637 17837 29 an an DT 18637 17837 30 action action NN 18637 17837 31 at at IN 18637 17837 32 law law NN 18637 17837 33 . . . 18637 17838 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17838 2 16 16 CD 18637 17838 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17838 4 Nor nor CC 18637 17838 5 does do VBZ 18637 17838 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17838 7 apply apply VB 18637 17838 8 to to IN 18637 17838 9 cases case NNS 18637 17838 10 in in IN 18637 17838 11 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 17838 12 and and CC 18637 17838 13 maritime maritime JJ 18637 17838 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 17838 15 , , , 18637 17838 16 in in IN 18637 17838 17 which which WDT 18637 17838 18 the the DT 18637 17838 19 trial trial NN 18637 17838 20 is be VBZ 18637 17838 21 by by IN 18637 17838 22 a a DT 18637 17838 23 court court NN 18637 17838 24 without without IN 18637 17838 25 a a DT 18637 17838 26 jury jury NN 18637 17838 27 . . . 18637 17839 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17839 2 17 17 CD 18637 17839 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17839 4 Nor nor CC 18637 17839 5 does do VBZ 18637 17839 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17839 7 reach reach VB 18637 17839 8 statutory statutory JJ 18637 17839 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 17839 10 unknown unknown JJ 18637 17839 11 to to IN 18637 17839 12 the the DT 18637 17839 13 common common JJ 18637 17839 14 law law NN 18637 17839 15 , , , 18637 17839 16 such such JJ 18637 17839 17 as as IN 18637 17839 18 an an DT 18637 17839 19 application application NN 18637 17839 20 to to IN 18637 17839 21 a a DT 18637 17839 22 court court NN 18637 17839 23 of of IN 18637 17839 24 equity equity NN 18637 17839 25 to to TO 18637 17839 26 enforce enforce VB 18637 17839 27 an an DT 18637 17839 28 order order NN 18637 17839 29 of of IN 18637 17839 30 an an DT 18637 17839 31 administrative administrative JJ 18637 17839 32 body body NN 18637 17839 33 . . . 18637 17840 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17840 2 18 18 CD 18637 17840 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17840 4 CASES case NNS 18637 17840 5 NOT not RB 18637 17840 6 GOVERNED governed VBP 18637 17840 7 BY by IN 18637 17840 8 THE the DT 18637 17840 9 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 17840 10 Omission Omission NNP 18637 17840 11 of of IN 18637 17840 12 a a DT 18637 17840 13 jury jury NN 18637 17840 14 has have VBZ 18637 17840 15 been be VBN 18637 17840 16 upheld uphold VBN 18637 17840 17 in in IN 18637 17840 18 the the DT 18637 17840 19 following follow VBG 18637 17840 20 instances instance NNS 18637 17840 21 on on IN 18637 17840 22 the the DT 18637 17840 23 ground ground NN 18637 17840 24 that that IN 18637 17840 25 the the DT 18637 17840 26 suit suit NN 18637 17840 27 in in IN 18637 17840 28 question question NN 18637 17840 29 was be VBD 18637 17840 30 not not RB 18637 17840 31 a a DT 18637 17840 32 suit suit NN 18637 17840 33 at at IN 18637 17840 34 common common JJ 18637 17840 35 law law NN 18637 17840 36 within within IN 18637 17840 37 the the DT 18637 17840 38 meaning meaning NN 18637 17840 39 of of IN 18637 17840 40 the the DT 18637 17840 41 Seventh Seventh NNP 18637 17840 42 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17840 43 ; ; : 18637 17840 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17840 45 1 1 LS 18637 17840 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17840 47 Suits suit NNS 18637 17840 48 to to TO 18637 17840 49 enforce enforce VB 18637 17840 50 claims claim NNS 18637 17840 51 against against IN 18637 17840 52 the the DT 18637 17840 53 United United NNP 18637 17840 54 States States NNP 18637 17840 55 . . . 18637 17841 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17841 2 19 19 CD 18637 17841 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17841 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17841 5 2 2 LS 18637 17841 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17841 7 Suit suit NN 18637 17841 8 authorized authorize VBN 18637 17841 9 by by IN 18637 17841 10 Territorial territorial JJ 18637 17841 11 law law NN 18637 17841 12 against against IN 18637 17841 13 a a DT 18637 17841 14 municipality municipality NN 18637 17841 15 , , , 18637 17841 16 based base VBN 18637 17841 17 upon upon IN 18637 17841 18 a a DT 18637 17841 19 moral moral JJ 18637 17841 20 obligation obligation NN 18637 17841 21 only only RB 18637 17841 22 . . . 18637 17842 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17842 2 20 20 CD 18637 17842 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17842 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17842 5 3 3 LS 18637 17842 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17842 7 Suit suit NN 18637 17842 8 to to TO 18637 17842 9 cancel cancel VB 18637 17842 10 a a DT 18637 17842 11 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 17842 12 certificate certificate NN 18637 17842 13 for for IN 18637 17842 14 fraud fraud NN 18637 17842 15 . . . 18637 17843 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17843 2 21 21 CD 18637 17843 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17843 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17843 5 4 4 LS 18637 17843 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17843 7 Order order NN 18637 17843 8 of of IN 18637 17843 9 deportation deportation NN 18637 17843 10 of of IN 18637 17843 11 an an DT 18637 17843 12 alien alien NN 18637 17843 13 . . . 18637 17844 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17844 2 22 22 CD 18637 17844 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17844 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17844 5 5 5 LS 18637 17844 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17844 7 Assessment assessment NN 18637 17844 8 of of IN 18637 17844 9 damages damage NNS 18637 17844 10 in in IN 18637 17844 11 patent patent NN 18637 17844 12 infringement infringement NN 18637 17844 13 suit suit NN 18637 17844 14 . . . 18637 17845 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17845 2 23 23 CD 18637 17845 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17845 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17845 5 6 6 CD 18637 17845 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17845 7 Longshoremen Longshoremen NNP 18637 17845 8 's 's POS 18637 17845 9 and and CC 18637 17845 10 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 17845 11 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 17845 12 ' ' POS 18637 17845 13 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 17845 14 Act Act NNP 18637 17845 15 . . . 18637 17846 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17846 2 24 24 CD 18637 17846 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17846 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17846 5 7 7 LS 18637 17846 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17846 7 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 17846 8 of of IN 18637 17846 9 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 17846 10 court court NN 18637 17846 11 to to TO 18637 17846 12 examine examine VB 18637 17846 13 into into IN 18637 17846 14 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 17846 15 of of IN 18637 17846 16 fees fee NNS 18637 17846 17 paid pay VBN 18637 17846 18 by by IN 18637 17846 19 person person NN 18637 17846 20 for for IN 18637 17846 21 legal legal JJ 18637 17846 22 services service NNS 18637 17846 23 in in IN 18637 17846 24 contemplation contemplation NN 18637 17846 25 of of IN 18637 17846 26 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 17846 27 . . . 18637 17847 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17847 2 25 25 CD 18637 17847 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17847 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17847 5 8) 8) CD 18637 17847 6 Final final JJ 18637 17847 7 decision decision NN 18637 17847 8 of of IN 18637 17847 9 customs custom NNS 18637 17847 10 appraisers appraiser NNS 18637 17847 11 in in IN 18637 17847 12 regard regard NN 18637 17847 13 to to IN 18637 17847 14 value value NN 18637 17847 15 of of IN 18637 17847 16 imports import NNS 18637 17847 17 . . . 18637 17848 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17848 2 26 26 CD 18637 17848 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17848 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17848 5 has have VBZ 18637 17848 6 been be VBN 18637 17848 7 further far RBR 18637 17848 8 held hold VBN 18637 17848 9 that that IN 18637 17848 10 there there EX 18637 17848 11 was be VBD 18637 17848 12 no no DT 18637 17848 13 infringement infringement NN 18637 17848 14 of of IN 18637 17848 15 the the DT 18637 17848 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17848 17 right right NN 18637 17848 18 to to IN 18637 17848 19 trial trial NN 18637 17848 20 by by IN 18637 17848 21 jury jury NN 18637 17848 22 in in IN 18637 17848 23 the the DT 18637 17848 24 following following JJ 18637 17848 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 17848 26 : : : 18637 17848 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17848 28 1 1 LS 18637 17848 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17848 30 A a DT 18637 17848 31 territorial territorial JJ 18637 17848 32 statute statute NN 18637 17848 33 requiring require VBG 18637 17848 34 specific specific JJ 18637 17848 35 answers answer NNS 18637 17848 36 to to IN 18637 17848 37 special special JJ 18637 17848 38 interrogations interrogation NNS 18637 17848 39 , , , 18637 17848 40 in in IN 18637 17848 41 addition addition NN 18637 17848 42 to to IN 18637 17848 43 a a DT 18637 17848 44 general general JJ 18637 17848 45 verdict verdict NN 18637 17848 46 . . . 18637 17849 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17849 2 27 27 CD 18637 17849 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17849 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17849 5 2 2 LS 18637 17849 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17849 7 A a DT 18637 17849 8 rule rule NN 18637 17849 9 of of IN 18637 17849 10 a a DT 18637 17849 11 District District NNP 18637 17849 12 of of IN 18637 17849 13 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 17849 14 court court NN 18637 17849 15 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 17849 16 judgment judgment NN 18637 17849 17 by by IN 18637 17849 18 default default NN 18637 17849 19 in in IN 18637 17849 20 an an DT 18637 17849 21 action action NN 18637 17849 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17849 23 ex ex NNP 18637 17849 24 contractu contractu NN 18637 17849 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17849 26 , , , 18637 17849 27 on on IN 18637 17849 28 failure failure NN 18637 17849 29 to to TO 18637 17849 30 show show VB 18637 17849 31 by by IN 18637 17849 32 affidavit affidavit VB 18637 17849 33 a a DT 18637 17849 34 good good JJ 18637 17849 35 defense defense NN 18637 17849 36 . . . 18637 17850 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17850 2 28 28 CD 18637 17850 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17850 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17850 5 3 3 LS 18637 17850 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17850 7 A a DT 18637 17850 8 federal federal JJ 18637 17850 9 court court NN 18637 17850 10 's 's POS 18637 17850 11 observance observance NN 18637 17850 12 of of IN 18637 17850 13 a a DT 18637 17850 14 State State NNP 18637 17850 15 statute statute NN 18637 17850 16 making make VBG 18637 17850 17 a a DT 18637 17850 18 certified certify VBN 18637 17850 19 copy copy NN 18637 17850 20 of of IN 18637 17850 21 a a DT 18637 17850 22 coroner coroner NN 18637 17850 23 's 's POS 18637 17850 24 verdict verdict NN 18637 17850 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17850 26 prima prima NN 18637 17850 27 facie facie NNP 18637 17850 28 _ _ NNP 18637 17850 29 evidence evidence NN 18637 17850 30 of of IN 18637 17850 31 the the DT 18637 17850 32 facts fact NNS 18637 17850 33 stated state VBN 18637 17850 34 . . . 18637 17851 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17851 2 29 29 CD 18637 17851 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17851 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17851 5 4 4 LS 18637 17851 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17851 7 A a DT 18637 17851 8 federal federal JJ 18637 17851 9 statute statute NN 18637 17851 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17851 11 24 24 CD 18637 17851 12 Stat Stat NNP 18637 17851 13 . . . 18637 17852 1 379 379 CD 18637 17852 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17852 3 giving give VBG 18637 17852 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17852 5 prima prima NN 18637 17852 6 facie facie NNP 18637 17852 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17852 8 effect effect NN 18637 17852 9 to to IN 18637 17852 10 findings finding NNS 18637 17852 11 of of IN 18637 17852 12 the the DT 18637 17852 13 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 17852 14 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 17852 15 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17852 16 . . . 18637 17853 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17853 2 30 30 CD 18637 17853 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17853 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17853 5 5 5 LS 18637 17853 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17853 7 An an DT 18637 17853 8 order order NN 18637 17853 9 of of IN 18637 17853 10 a a DT 18637 17853 11 District District NNP 18637 17853 12 of of IN 18637 17853 13 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 17853 14 court court NN 18637 17853 15 appointing appoint VBG 18637 17853 16 an an DT 18637 17853 17 auditor auditor NN 18637 17853 18 in in IN 18637 17853 19 a a DT 18637 17853 20 law law NN 18637 17853 21 case case NN 18637 17853 22 to to TO 18637 17853 23 examine examine VB 18637 17853 24 books book NNS 18637 17853 25 and and CC 18637 17853 26 papers paper NNS 18637 17853 27 , , , 18637 17853 28 make make VB 18637 17853 29 computations computation NNS 18637 17853 30 , , , 18637 17853 31 hear hear VB 18637 17853 32 testimony testimony NN 18637 17853 33 , , , 18637 17853 34 and and CC 18637 17853 35 render render VB 18637 17853 36 a a DT 18637 17853 37 report report NN 18637 17853 38 which which WDT 18637 17853 39 will will MD 18637 17853 40 serve serve VB 18637 17853 41 as as IN 18637 17853 42 _ _ NNP 18637 17853 43 prima prima NN 18637 17853 44 facie facie VBD 18637 17853 45 _ _ NNP 18637 17853 46 evidence evidence NN 18637 17853 47 of of IN 18637 17853 48 the the DT 18637 17853 49 facts fact NNS 18637 17853 50 found find VBN 18637 17853 51 and and CC 18637 17853 52 conclusions conclusion NNS 18637 17853 53 reached reach VBN 18637 17853 54 , , , 18637 17853 55 unless unless IN 18637 17853 56 rejected reject VBN 18637 17853 57 by by IN 18637 17853 58 the the DT 18637 17853 59 court court NN 18637 17853 60 . . . 18637 17854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17854 2 31 31 CD 18637 17854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17854 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17854 5 6 6 LS 18637 17854 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17854 7 A a DT 18637 17854 8 decree decree NN 18637 17854 9 of of IN 18637 17854 10 the the DT 18637 17854 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 17854 12 Court Court NNP 18637 17854 13 enjoining enjoining NN 18637 17854 14 , , , 18637 17854 15 in in IN 18637 17854 16 the the DT 18637 17854 17 exercise exercise NN 18637 17854 18 of of IN 18637 17854 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17854 20 original original JJ 18637 17854 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 17854 22 , , , 18637 17854 23 the the DT 18637 17854 24 State State NNP 18637 17854 25 of of IN 18637 17854 26 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 17854 27 from from IN 18637 17854 28 continuing continue VBG 18637 17854 29 to to IN 18637 17854 30 trespass trespass NN 18637 17854 31 upon upon IN 18637 17854 32 lands land NNS 18637 17854 33 under under IN 18637 17854 34 the the DT 18637 17854 35 ocean ocean NN 18637 17854 36 beyond beyond IN 18637 17854 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17854 38 coasts coast NNS 18637 17854 39 and and CC 18637 17854 40 requiring require VBG 18637 17854 41 the the DT 18637 17854 42 State State NNP 18637 17854 43 to to TO 18637 17854 44 account account VB 18637 17854 45 for for IN 18637 17854 46 the the DT 18637 17854 47 money money NN 18637 17854 48 derived derive VBN 18637 17854 49 from from IN 18637 17854 50 that that DT 18637 17854 51 area area NN 18637 17854 52 . . . 18637 17855 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17855 2 32 32 CD 18637 17855 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17855 4 RESTRICTIVE restrictive NN 18637 17855 5 FORCE force NN 18637 17855 6 OF of IN 18637 17855 7 THE the DT 18637 17855 8 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 17855 9 But but CC 18637 17855 10 the the DT 18637 17855 11 absolute absolute JJ 18637 17855 12 right right NN 18637 17855 13 to to IN 18637 17855 14 a a DT 18637 17855 15 trial trial NN 18637 17855 16 of of IN 18637 17855 17 the the DT 18637 17855 18 facts fact NNS 18637 17855 19 by by IN 18637 17855 20 a a DT 18637 17855 21 jury jury NN 18637 17855 22 may may MD 18637 17855 23 not not RB 18637 17855 24 be be VB 18637 17855 25 impaired impair VBN 18637 17855 26 by by IN 18637 17855 27 any any DT 18637 17855 28 blending blending NN 18637 17855 29 with with IN 18637 17855 30 a a DT 18637 17855 31 claim claim NN 18637 17855 32 , , , 18637 17855 33 properly properly RB 18637 17855 34 cognizable cognizable JJ 18637 17855 35 at at IN 18637 17855 36 law law NN 18637 17855 37 , , , 18637 17855 38 of of IN 18637 17855 39 a a DT 18637 17855 40 demand demand NN 18637 17855 41 for for IN 18637 17855 42 equitable equitable JJ 18637 17855 43 relief relief NN 18637 17855 44 in in IN 18637 17855 45 aid aid NN 18637 17855 46 of of IN 18637 17855 47 the the DT 18637 17855 48 legal legal JJ 18637 17855 49 action action NN 18637 17855 50 or or CC 18637 17855 51 during during IN 18637 17855 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17855 53 pendency pendency NN 18637 17855 54 . . . 18637 17856 1 Such such JJ 18637 17856 2 aid aid NN 18637 17856 3 in in IN 18637 17856 4 the the DT 18637 17856 5 federal federal JJ 18637 17856 6 courts court NNS 18637 17856 7 must must MD 18637 17856 8 be be VB 18637 17856 9 sought seek VBN 18637 17856 10 in in IN 18637 17856 11 separate separate JJ 18637 17856 12 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 17856 13 . . . 18637 17857 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17857 2 33 33 CD 18637 17857 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17857 4 Federal federal JJ 18637 17857 5 statutes statute NNS 18637 17857 6 from from IN 18637 17857 7 Revised revise VBN 18637 17857 8 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 17857 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17857 10 § § NNP 18637 17857 11 723 723 CD 18637 17857 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17857 13 through through IN 18637 17857 14 the the DT 18637 17857 15 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 17857 16 Code Code NNP 18637 17857 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17857 18 § § NNP 18637 17857 19 267 267 CD 18637 17857 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17857 21 , , , 18637 17857 22 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 17857 23 courts court NNS 18637 17857 24 of of IN 18637 17857 25 the the DT 18637 17857 26 United United NNP 18637 17857 27 States States NNP 18637 17857 28 to to TO 18637 17857 29 sustain sustain VB 18637 17857 30 suits suit NNS 18637 17857 31 in in IN 18637 17857 32 equity equity NN 18637 17857 33 where where WRB 18637 17857 34 the the DT 18637 17857 35 remedy remedy NN 18637 17857 36 is be VBZ 18637 17857 37 complete complete JJ 18637 17857 38 at at IN 18637 17857 39 law law NN 18637 17857 40 , , , 18637 17857 41 serve serve VB 18637 17857 42 to to TO 18637 17857 43 guard guard VB 18637 17857 44 the the DT 18637 17857 45 right right NN 18637 17857 46 of of IN 18637 17857 47 trial trial NN 18637 17857 48 by by IN 18637 17857 49 jury jury NN 18637 17857 50 , , , 18637 17857 51 and and CC 18637 17857 52 should should MD 18637 17857 53 be be VB 18637 17857 54 liberally liberally RB 18637 17857 55 construed construe VBN 18637 17857 56 . . . 18637 17858 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17858 2 34 34 CD 18637 17858 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17858 4 So so RB 18637 17858 5 also also RB 18637 17858 6 should should MD 18637 17858 7 Equity Equity NNP 18637 17858 8 Rule Rule NNP 18637 17858 9 30 30 CD 18637 17858 10 , , , 18637 17858 11 requiring require VBG 18637 17858 12 the the DT 18637 17858 13 answer answer NN 18637 17858 14 to to IN 18637 17858 15 a a DT 18637 17858 16 bill bill NN 18637 17858 17 in in IN 18637 17858 18 equity equity NN 18637 17858 19 to to TO 18637 17858 20 state state VB 18637 17858 21 any any DT 18637 17858 22 counterclaim counterclaim NN 18637 17858 23 arising arise VBG 18637 17858 24 out out IN 18637 17858 25 of of IN 18637 17858 26 the the DT 18637 17858 27 same same JJ 18637 17858 28 transaction transaction NN 18637 17858 29 ; ; : 18637 17858 30 such such JJ 18637 17858 31 rule rule NN 18637 17858 32 was be VBD 18637 17858 33 not not RB 18637 17858 34 intended intend VBN 18637 17858 35 to to TO 18637 17858 36 change change VB 18637 17858 37 the the DT 18637 17858 38 line line NN 18637 17858 39 between between IN 18637 17858 40 law law NN 18637 17858 41 and and CC 18637 17858 42 equity equity NN 18637 17858 43 , , , 18637 17858 44 and and CC 18637 17858 45 must must MD 18637 17858 46 be be VB 18637 17858 47 construed construe VBN 18637 17858 48 as as IN 18637 17858 49 referring refer VBG 18637 17858 50 to to IN 18637 17858 51 equitable equitable JJ 18637 17858 52 counterclaims counterclaim NNS 18637 17858 53 only only RB 18637 17858 54 . . . 18637 17859 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17859 2 35 35 CD 18637 17859 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17859 4 Nor nor CC 18637 17859 5 may may MD 18637 17859 6 the the DT 18637 17859 7 distinction distinction NN 18637 17859 8 between between IN 18637 17859 9 law law NN 18637 17859 10 and and CC 18637 17859 11 equity equity NN 18637 17859 12 , , , 18637 17859 13 so so RB 18637 17859 14 far far RB 18637 17859 15 as as IN 18637 17859 16 federal federal JJ 18637 17859 17 courts court NNS 18637 17859 18 are be VBP 18637 17859 19 concerned concern VBN 18637 17859 20 , , , 18637 17859 21 be be VB 18637 17859 22 obliterated obliterate VBN 18637 17859 23 by by IN 18637 17859 24 State State NNP 18637 17859 25 legislation legislation NN 18637 17859 26 . . . 18637 17860 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17860 2 36 36 CD 18637 17860 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17860 4 So so CC 18637 17860 5 , , , 18637 17860 6 where where WRB 18637 17860 7 State state NN 18637 17860 8 law law NN 18637 17860 9 , , , 18637 17860 10 in in IN 18637 17860 11 advance advance NN 18637 17860 12 of of IN 18637 17860 13 judgment judgment NN 18637 17860 14 , , , 18637 17860 15 treated treat VBD 18637 17860 16 the the DT 18637 17860 17 whole whole JJ 18637 17860 18 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 17860 19 upon upon IN 18637 17860 20 a a DT 18637 17860 21 simple simple JJ 18637 17860 22 contract contract NN 18637 17860 23 , , , 18637 17860 24 including include VBG 18637 17860 25 determination determination NN 18637 17860 26 of of IN 18637 17860 27 validity validity NN 18637 17860 28 and and CC 18637 17860 29 of of IN 18637 17860 30 amount amount NN 18637 17860 31 due due JJ 18637 17860 32 , , , 18637 17860 33 as as IN 18637 17860 34 an an DT 18637 17860 35 equitable equitable JJ 18637 17860 36 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 17860 37 , , , 18637 17860 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17860 39 brought bring VBD 18637 17860 40 the the DT 18637 17860 41 case case NN 18637 17860 42 within within IN 18637 17860 43 the the DT 18637 17860 44 federal federal JJ 18637 17860 45 equity equity NN 18637 17860 46 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 17860 47 on on IN 18637 17860 48 removal removal NN 18637 17860 49 . . . 18637 17861 1 Ascertainment ascertainment NN 18637 17861 2 of of IN 18637 17861 3 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 17861 4 's 's POS 18637 17861 5 demand demand NN 18637 17861 6 being be VBG 18637 17861 7 properly properly RB 18637 17861 8 by by IN 18637 17861 9 action action NN 18637 17861 10 at at IN 18637 17861 11 law law NN 18637 17861 12 , , , 18637 17861 13 however however RB 18637 17861 14 , , , 18637 17861 15 the the DT 18637 17861 16 fact fact NN 18637 17861 17 that that IN 18637 17861 18 the the DT 18637 17861 19 equity equity NN 18637 17861 20 court court NN 18637 17861 21 had have VBD 18637 17861 22 power power NN 18637 17861 23 to to TO 18637 17861 24 summon summon VB 18637 17861 25 a a DT 18637 17861 26 jury jury NN 18637 17861 27 on on IN 18637 17861 28 occasion occasion NN 18637 17861 29 did do VBD 18637 17861 30 not not RB 18637 17861 31 afford afford VB 18637 17861 32 an an DT 18637 17861 33 equivalent equivalent NN 18637 17861 34 of of IN 18637 17861 35 the the DT 18637 17861 36 right right NN 18637 17861 37 of of IN 18637 17861 38 trial trial NN 18637 17861 39 by by IN 18637 17861 40 jury jury NN 18637 17861 41 secured secure VBN 18637 17861 42 by by IN 18637 17861 43 the the DT 18637 17861 44 Seventh Seventh NNP 18637 17861 45 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17861 46 . . . 18637 17862 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17862 2 37 37 CD 18637 17862 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17862 4 But but CC 18637 17862 5 where where WRB 18637 17862 6 State State NNP 18637 17862 7 law law NN 18637 17862 8 gives give VBZ 18637 17862 9 an an DT 18637 17862 10 equitable equitable JJ 18637 17862 11 remedy remedy NN 18637 17862 12 , , , 18637 17862 13 such such JJ 18637 17862 14 as as IN 18637 17862 15 to to IN 18637 17862 16 quiet quiet JJ 18637 17862 17 title title NN 18637 17862 18 to to TO 18637 17862 19 land land NN 18637 17862 20 , , , 18637 17862 21 the the DT 18637 17862 22 federal federal JJ 18637 17862 23 courts court NNS 18637 17862 24 will will MD 18637 17862 25 enforce enforce VB 18637 17862 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17862 27 if if IN 18637 17862 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17862 29 does do VBZ 18637 17862 30 not not RB 18637 17862 31 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 17862 32 the the DT 18637 17862 33 rights right NNS 18637 17862 34 of of IN 18637 17862 35 the the DT 18637 17862 36 parties party NNS 18637 17862 37 as as IN 18637 17862 38 to to IN 18637 17862 39 trial trial NN 18637 17862 40 by by IN 18637 17862 41 jury jury NN 18637 17862 42 . . . 18637 17863 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17863 2 38 38 CD 18637 17863 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17863 4 An an DT 18637 17863 5 order order NN 18637 17863 6 of of IN 18637 17863 7 the the DT 18637 17863 8 Court Court NNP 18637 17863 9 of of IN 18637 17863 10 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 17863 11 attempting attempt VBG 18637 17863 12 to to TO 18637 17863 13 reinstate reinstate VB 18637 17863 14 a a DT 18637 17863 15 dismissed dismiss VBN 18637 17863 16 case case NN 18637 17863 17 in in IN 18637 17863 18 violation violation NN 18637 17863 19 of of IN 18637 17863 20 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 17863 21 's 's POS 18637 17863 22 right right NN 18637 17863 23 to to TO 18637 17863 24 dismiss dismiss VB 18637 17863 25 violates violate VBZ 18637 17863 26 the the DT 18637 17863 27 latter latter NN 18637 17863 28 's 's POS 18637 17863 29 right right NN 18637 17863 30 to to IN 18637 17863 31 trial trial NN 18637 17863 32 by by IN 18637 17863 33 jury jury NN 18637 17863 34 and and CC 18637 17863 35 may may MD 18637 17863 36 be be VB 18637 17863 37 corrected correct VBN 18637 17863 38 by by IN 18637 17863 39 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 17863 40 . . . 18637 17864 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17864 2 39 39 CD 18637 17864 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17864 4 Judge Judge NNP 18637 17864 5 and and CC 18637 17864 6 Jury Jury NNP 18637 17864 7 LINE line NN 18637 17864 8 DRAWN draw VBN 18637 17864 9 BY by IN 18637 17864 10 THE the DT 18637 17864 11 COMMON common JJ 18637 17864 12 LAW law NN 18637 17864 13 As as IN 18637 17864 14 was be VBD 18637 17864 15 noted note VBN 18637 17864 16 above above IN 18637 17864 17 , , , 18637 17864 18 the the DT 18637 17864 19 primary primary JJ 18637 17864 20 purpose purpose NN 18637 17864 21 of of IN 18637 17864 22 the the DT 18637 17864 23 amendment amendment NN 18637 17864 24 was be VBD 18637 17864 25 to to TO 18637 17864 26 preserve preserve VB 18637 17864 27 the the DT 18637 17864 28 historic historic JJ 18637 17864 29 line line NN 18637 17864 30 separating separate VBG 18637 17864 31 the the DT 18637 17864 32 province province NN 18637 17864 33 of of IN 18637 17864 34 the the DT 18637 17864 35 jury jury NN 18637 17864 36 from from IN 18637 17864 37 that that DT 18637 17864 38 of of IN 18637 17864 39 the the DT 18637 17864 40 judge judge NN 18637 17864 41 , , , 18637 17864 42 without without IN 18637 17864 43 at at IN 18637 17864 44 the the DT 18637 17864 45 same same JJ 18637 17864 46 time time NN 18637 17864 47 preventing prevent VBG 18637 17864 48 procedural procedural JJ 18637 17864 49 improvement improvement NN 18637 17864 50 which which WDT 18637 17864 51 did do VBD 18637 17864 52 not not RB 18637 17864 53 transgress transgress VB 18637 17864 54 this this DT 18637 17864 55 line line NN 18637 17864 56 . . . 18637 17865 1 Elucidating elucidate VBG 18637 17865 2 this this DT 18637 17865 3 formula formula NN 18637 17865 4 , , , 18637 17865 5 the the DT 18637 17865 6 Court Court NNP 18637 17865 7 has have VBZ 18637 17865 8 achieved achieve VBN 18637 17865 9 the the DT 18637 17865 10 following follow VBG 18637 17865 11 results result NNS 18637 17865 12 : : : 18637 17865 13 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17865 14 is be VBZ 18637 17865 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 17865 16 for for IN 18637 17865 17 a a DT 18637 17865 18 federal federal JJ 18637 17865 19 judge judge NN 18637 17865 20 , , , 18637 17865 21 in in IN 18637 17865 22 the the DT 18637 17865 23 course course NN 18637 17865 24 of of IN 18637 17865 25 trial trial NN 18637 17865 26 , , , 18637 17865 27 to to TO 18637 17865 28 express express VB 18637 17865 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17865 30 opinion opinion NN 18637 17865 31 upon upon IN 18637 17865 32 the the DT 18637 17865 33 facts fact NNS 18637 17865 34 , , , 18637 17865 35 provided provide VBN 18637 17865 36 all all DT 18637 17865 37 questions question NNS 18637 17865 38 of of IN 18637 17865 39 fact fact NN 18637 17865 40 are be VBP 18637 17865 41 ultimately ultimately RB 18637 17865 42 submitted submit VBN 18637 17865 43 to to IN 18637 17865 44 the the DT 18637 17865 45 jury;[40 jury;[40 NN 18637 17865 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17865 47 to to TO 18637 17865 48 call call VB 18637 17865 49 the the DT 18637 17865 50 jury jury NN 18637 17865 51 's 's POS 18637 17865 52 attention attention NN 18637 17865 53 to to IN 18637 17865 54 parts part NNS 18637 17865 55 of of IN 18637 17865 56 the the DT 18637 17865 57 evidence evidence NN 18637 17865 58 he -PRON- PRP 18637 17865 59 deems deem VBZ 18637 17865 60 of of IN 18637 17865 61 special special JJ 18637 17865 62 importance,[41 importance,[41 CD 18637 17865 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17865 64 being be VBG 18637 17865 65 careful careful JJ 18637 17865 66 to to TO 18637 17865 67 distinguish distinguish VB 18637 17865 68 between between IN 18637 17865 69 matters matter NNS 18637 17865 70 of of IN 18637 17865 71 law law NN 18637 17865 72 and and CC 18637 17865 73 matters matter NNS 18637 17865 74 of of IN 18637 17865 75 opinion opinion NN 18637 17865 76 in in IN 18637 17865 77 relation relation NN 18637 17865 78 thereto;[42 thereto;[42 NNP 18637 17865 79 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17865 80 to to TO 18637 17865 81 inform inform VB 18637 17865 82 the the DT 18637 17865 83 jury jury NN 18637 17865 84 when when WRB 18637 17865 85 there there EX 18637 17865 86 is be VBZ 18637 17865 87 not not RB 18637 17865 88 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 17865 89 evidence evidence NN 18637 17865 90 to to TO 18637 17865 91 justify justify VB 18637 17865 92 a a DT 18637 17865 93 verdict verdict NN 18637 17865 94 , , , 18637 17865 95 that that IN 18637 17865 96 such such JJ 18637 17865 97 is be VBZ 18637 17865 98 the the DT 18637 17865 99 case;[43 case;[43 NNP 18637 17865 100 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17865 101 to to TO 18637 17865 102 direct direct VB 18637 17865 103 the the DT 18637 17865 104 jury jury NN 18637 17865 105 , , , 18637 17865 106 after after IN 18637 17865 107 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 17865 108 's 's POS 18637 17865 109 case case NN 18637 17865 110 is be VBZ 18637 17865 111 all all DT 18637 17865 112 in in RB 18637 17865 113 , , , 18637 17865 114 to to TO 18637 17865 115 return return VB 18637 17865 116 a a DT 18637 17865 117 verdict verdict NN 18637 17865 118 for for IN 18637 17865 119 the the DT 18637 17865 120 defendant defendant NN 18637 17865 121 on on IN 18637 17865 122 the the DT 18637 17865 123 ground ground NN 18637 17865 124 of of IN 18637 17865 125 the the DT 18637 17865 126 insufficiency insufficiency NN 18637 17865 127 of of IN 18637 17865 128 the the DT 18637 17865 129 evidence;[44 evidence;[44 NNP 18637 17865 130 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17865 131 to to TO 18637 17865 132 set set VB 18637 17865 133 aside aside RP 18637 17865 134 a a DT 18637 17865 135 verdict verdict NN 18637 17865 136 which which WDT 18637 17865 137 in in IN 18637 17865 138 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17865 139 opinion opinion NN 18637 17865 140 is be VBZ 18637 17865 141 against against IN 18637 17865 142 the the DT 18637 17865 143 law law NN 18637 17865 144 or or CC 18637 17865 145 the the DT 18637 17865 146 evidence evidence NN 18637 17865 147 , , , 18637 17865 148 and and CC 18637 17865 149 order order VB 18637 17865 150 a a DT 18637 17865 151 new new JJ 18637 17865 152 trial;[45 trial;[45 NN 18637 17865 153 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17865 154 to to TO 18637 17865 155 refuse refuse VB 18637 17865 156 defendant defendant NN 18637 17865 157 a a DT 18637 17865 158 new new JJ 18637 17865 159 trial trial NN 18637 17865 160 on on IN 18637 17865 161 the the DT 18637 17865 162 condition condition NN 18637 17865 163 , , , 18637 17865 164 accepted accept VBN 18637 17865 165 by by IN 18637 17865 166 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 17865 167 , , , 18637 17865 168 that that IN 18637 17865 169 the the DT 18637 17865 170 latter latter JJ 18637 17865 171 remit remit VB 18637 17865 172 a a DT 18637 17865 173 portion portion NN 18637 17865 174 of of IN 18637 17865 175 the the DT 18637 17865 176 damages damage NNS 18637 17865 177 awarded award VBD 18637 17865 178 him;[46 him;[46 NNP 18637 17865 179 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17865 180 but but CC 18637 17865 181 not not RB 18637 17865 182 , , , 18637 17865 183 on on IN 18637 17865 184 the the DT 18637 17865 185 other other JJ 18637 17865 186 hand hand NN 18637 17865 187 , , , 18637 17865 188 to to TO 18637 17865 189 deny deny VB 18637 17865 190 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 17865 191 a a DT 18637 17865 192 new new JJ 18637 17865 193 trial trial NN 18637 17865 194 on on IN 18637 17865 195 the the DT 18637 17865 196 converse converse NN 18637 17865 197 condition condition NN 18637 17865 198 , , , 18637 17865 199 although although IN 18637 17865 200 defendant defendant NN 18637 17865 201 accepted accept VBD 18637 17865 202 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17865 203 . . . 18637 17866 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17866 2 47 47 CD 18637 17866 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17866 4 DIRECTED direct VBN 18637 17866 5 VERDICTS verdicts NN 18637 17866 6 In in IN 18637 17866 7 1913 1913 CD 18637 17866 8 the the DT 18637 17866 9 Court Court NNP 18637 17866 10 held hold VBN 18637 17866 11 , , , 18637 17866 12 in in IN 18637 17866 13 Slocum Slocum NNP 18637 17866 14 _ _ NNP 18637 17866 15 v. v. IN 18637 17866 16 _ _ NNP 18637 17866 17 New New NNP 18637 17866 18 York York NNP 18637 17866 19 Life Life NNP 18637 17866 20 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 17866 21 Company,[48 Company,[48 NNP 18637 17866 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17866 23 that that IN 18637 17866 24 where where WRB 18637 17866 25 upon upon IN 18637 17866 26 the the DT 18637 17866 27 evidence evidence NN 18637 17866 28 a a DT 18637 17866 29 federal federal JJ 18637 17866 30 trial trial NN 18637 17866 31 court court NN 18637 17866 32 , , , 18637 17866 33 sitting sit VBG 18637 17866 34 in in IN 18637 17866 35 New New NNP 18637 17866 36 York York NNP 18637 17866 37 , , , 18637 17866 38 ought ought MD 18637 17866 39 to to TO 18637 17866 40 have have VB 18637 17866 41 directed direct VBN 18637 17866 42 a a DT 18637 17866 43 verdict verdict NN 18637 17866 44 for for IN 18637 17866 45 one one CD 18637 17866 46 party party NN 18637 17866 47 but but CC 18637 17866 48 the the DT 18637 17866 49 jury jury NN 18637 17866 50 found find VBD 18637 17866 51 for for IN 18637 17866 52 the the DT 18637 17866 53 other other JJ 18637 17866 54 contrary contrary NN 18637 17866 55 to to IN 18637 17866 56 the the DT 18637 17866 57 evidence evidence NN 18637 17866 58 , , , 18637 17866 59 the the DT 18637 17866 60 amendment amendment NN 18637 17866 61 rendered render VBD 18637 17866 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17866 63 improper improper JJ 18637 17866 64 for for IN 18637 17866 65 a a DT 18637 17866 66 federal federal JJ 18637 17866 67 appeals appeal NNS 18637 17866 68 court court NN 18637 17866 69 to to TO 18637 17866 70 order order VB 18637 17866 71 , , , 18637 17866 72 in in IN 18637 17866 73 accordance accordance NN 18637 17866 74 with with IN 18637 17866 75 New New NNP 18637 17866 76 York York NNP 18637 17866 77 practice practice NN 18637 17866 78 , , , 18637 17866 79 the the DT 18637 17866 80 entry entry NN 18637 17866 81 of of IN 18637 17866 82 a a DT 18637 17866 83 judgment judgment NN 18637 17866 84 contrary contrary JJ 18637 17866 85 to to IN 18637 17866 86 the the DT 18637 17866 87 verdict verdict NN 18637 17866 88 ; ; : 18637 17866 89 that that IN 18637 17866 90 the the DT 18637 17866 91 only only JJ 18637 17866 92 course course NN 18637 17866 93 open open JJ 18637 17866 94 to to IN 18637 17866 95 either either DT 18637 17866 96 court court NN 18637 17866 97 was be VBD 18637 17866 98 to to TO 18637 17866 99 order order VB 18637 17866 100 a a DT 18637 17866 101 new new JJ 18637 17866 102 trial trial NN 18637 17866 103 . . . 18637 17867 1 While while IN 18637 17867 2 plainly plainly RB 18637 17867 3 in in IN 18637 17867 4 accordance accordance NN 18637 17867 5 with with IN 18637 17867 6 the the DT 18637 17867 7 common common JJ 18637 17867 8 law law NN 18637 17867 9 as as IN 18637 17867 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17867 11 stood stand VBD 18637 17867 12 in in IN 18637 17867 13 1791 1791 CD 18637 17867 14 , , , 18637 17867 15 the the DT 18637 17867 16 decision decision NN 18637 17867 17 was be VBD 18637 17867 18 five five CD 18637 17867 19 - - HYPH 18637 17867 20 to to IN 18637 17867 21 - - HYPH 18637 17867 22 four four CD 18637 17867 23 and and CC 18637 17867 24 was be VBD 18637 17867 25 subjected subject VBN 18637 17867 26 to to IN 18637 17867 27 a a DT 18637 17867 28 heavy heavy JJ 18637 17867 29 fire fire NN 18637 17867 30 of of IN 18637 17867 31 professional professional JJ 18637 17867 32 criticism criticism NN 18637 17867 33 urging urge VBG 18637 17867 34 the the DT 18637 17867 35 convenience convenience NN 18637 17867 36 of of IN 18637 17867 37 the the DT 18637 17867 38 thing thing NN 18637 17867 39 and and CC 18637 17867 40 the the DT 18637 17867 41 theory theory NN 18637 17867 42 of of IN 18637 17867 43 the the DT 18637 17867 44 capacity capacity NN 18637 17867 45 of of IN 18637 17867 46 the the DT 18637 17867 47 common common JJ 18637 17867 48 law law NN 18637 17867 49 for for IN 18637 17867 50 growth growth NN 18637 17867 51 . . . 18637 17868 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17868 2 49 49 CD 18637 17868 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17868 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17868 5 has have VBZ 18637 17868 6 , , , 18637 17868 7 moreover moreover RB 18637 17868 8 , , , 18637 17868 9 been be VBN 18637 17868 10 impaired impair VBN 18637 17868 11 , , , 18637 17868 12 if if IN 18637 17868 13 not not RB 18637 17868 14 completely completely RB 18637 17868 15 undermined undermine VBN 18637 17868 16 by by IN 18637 17868 17 certain certain JJ 18637 17868 18 more more RBR 18637 17868 19 recent recent JJ 18637 17868 20 holdings holding NNS 18637 17868 21 . . . 18637 17869 1 In in IN 18637 17869 2 the the DT 18637 17869 3 first first JJ 18637 17869 4 of of IN 18637 17869 5 these,[50 these,[50 NN 18637 17869 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17869 7 in in IN 18637 17869 8 which which WDT 18637 17869 9 the the DT 18637 17869 10 same same JJ 18637 17869 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 17869 12 spoke speak VBD 18637 17869 13 for for IN 18637 17869 14 the the DT 18637 17869 15 Court Court NNP 18637 17869 16 as as IN 18637 17869 17 in in IN 18637 17869 18 the the DT 18637 17869 19 Slocum Slocum NNP 18637 17869 20 Case Case NNP 18637 17869 21 , , , 18637 17869 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17869 23 was be VBD 18637 17869 24 held hold VBN 18637 17869 25 that that IN 18637 17869 26 a a DT 18637 17869 27 trial trial NN 18637 17869 28 court court NN 18637 17869 29 had have VBD 18637 17869 30 the the DT 18637 17869 31 right right NN 18637 17869 32 to to TO 18637 17869 33 enter enter VB 18637 17869 34 a a DT 18637 17869 35 judgment judgment NN 18637 17869 36 on on IN 18637 17869 37 the the DT 18637 17869 38 verdict verdict NN 18637 17869 39 of of IN 18637 17869 40 the the DT 18637 17869 41 jury jury NN 18637 17869 42 for for IN 18637 17869 43 the the DT 18637 17869 44 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 17869 45 after after IN 18637 17869 46 overruling overrule VBG 18637 17869 47 a a DT 18637 17869 48 motion motion NN 18637 17869 49 by by IN 18637 17869 50 defendant defendant NN 18637 17869 51 for for IN 18637 17869 52 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 17869 53 on on IN 18637 17869 54 the the DT 18637 17869 55 ground ground NN 18637 17869 56 of of IN 18637 17869 57 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 17869 58 evidence evidence NN 18637 17869 59 . . . 18637 17870 1 The the DT 18637 17870 2 Court Court NNP 18637 17870 3 owned own VBD 18637 17870 4 that that IN 18637 17870 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17870 6 ruling ruling NN 18637 17870 7 was be VBD 18637 17870 8 out out IN 18637 17870 9 of of IN 18637 17870 10 line line NN 18637 17870 11 with with IN 18637 17870 12 some some DT 18637 17870 13 of of IN 18637 17870 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17870 15 expressions expression NNS 18637 17870 16 in in IN 18637 17870 17 the the DT 18637 17870 18 Slocum Slocum NNP 18637 17870 19 Case Case NNP 18637 17870 20 . . . 18637 17871 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17871 2 51 51 CD 18637 17871 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17871 4 In in IN 18637 17871 5 the the DT 18637 17871 6 second second JJ 18637 17871 7 case[52 case[52 NN 18637 17871 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17871 9 the the DT 18637 17871 10 Court Court NNP 18637 17871 11 sustained sustain VBD 18637 17871 12 a a DT 18637 17871 13 United United NNP 18637 17871 14 States States NNP 18637 17871 15 district district NN 18637 17871 16 court court NN 18637 17871 17 in in IN 18637 17871 18 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 17871 19 , , , 18637 17871 20 in in IN 18637 17871 21 an an DT 18637 17871 22 action action NN 18637 17871 23 between between IN 18637 17871 24 parties party NNS 18637 17871 25 of of IN 18637 17871 26 diverse diverse JJ 18637 17871 27 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 17871 28 , , , 18637 17871 29 in in IN 18637 17871 30 rejecting reject VBG 18637 17871 31 a a DT 18637 17871 32 motion motion NN 18637 17871 33 by by IN 18637 17871 34 defendant defendant NN 18637 17871 35 for for IN 18637 17871 36 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 17871 37 and and CC 18637 17871 38 peremptorily peremptorily RB 18637 17871 39 directing direct VBG 18637 17871 40 a a DT 18637 17871 41 verdict verdict NN 18637 17871 42 for for IN 18637 17871 43 the the DT 18637 17871 44 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 17871 45 . . . 18637 17872 1 The the DT 18637 17872 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 17872 3 Court Court NNP 18637 17872 4 held hold VBD 18637 17872 5 that that IN 18637 17872 6 there there EX 18637 17872 7 was be VBD 18637 17872 8 ample ample JJ 18637 17872 9 evidence evidence NN 18637 17872 10 to to TO 18637 17872 11 support support VB 18637 17872 12 the the DT 18637 17872 13 verdict verdict NN 18637 17872 14 and and CC 18637 17872 15 that that IN 18637 17872 16 the the DT 18637 17872 17 trial trial NN 18637 17872 18 court court NN 18637 17872 19 , , , 18637 17872 20 in in IN 18637 17872 21 following follow VBG 18637 17872 22 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 17872 23 procedure procedure NN 18637 17872 24 , , , 18637 17872 25 had have VBD 18637 17872 26 acted act VBN 18637 17872 27 consistently consistently RB 18637 17872 28 with with IN 18637 17872 29 the the DT 18637 17872 30 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17872 31 Conformity Conformity NNP 18637 17872 32 Act Act NNP 18637 17872 33 . . . 18637 17873 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17873 2 53 53 CD 18637 17873 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17873 4 In in IN 18637 17873 5 the the DT 18637 17873 6 third third JJ 18637 17873 7 case,[54 case,[54 NFP 18637 17873 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17873 9 which which WDT 18637 17873 10 involved involve VBD 18637 17873 11 an an DT 18637 17873 12 action action NN 18637 17873 13 against against IN 18637 17873 14 the the DT 18637 17873 15 Government Government NNP 18637 17873 16 for for IN 18637 17873 17 benefits benefit NNS 18637 17873 18 under under IN 18637 17873 19 a a DT 18637 17873 20 war war NN 18637 17873 21 risk risk NN 18637 17873 22 insurance insurance NN 18637 17873 23 policy policy NN 18637 17873 24 which which WDT 18637 17873 25 had have VBD 18637 17873 26 been be VBN 18637 17873 27 allowed allow VBN 18637 17873 28 to to TO 18637 17873 29 lapse lapse VB 18637 17873 30 , , , 18637 17873 31 the the DT 18637 17873 32 trial trial NN 18637 17873 33 court court NN 18637 17873 34 directed direct VBD 18637 17873 35 a a DT 18637 17873 36 verdict verdict NN 18637 17873 37 for for IN 18637 17873 38 the the DT 18637 17873 39 Government Government NNP 18637 17873 40 on on IN 18637 17873 41 the the DT 18637 17873 42 ground ground NN 18637 17873 43 of of IN 18637 17873 44 the the DT 18637 17873 45 insufficiency insufficiency NN 18637 17873 46 of of IN 18637 17873 47 the the DT 18637 17873 48 evidence evidence NN 18637 17873 49 and and CC 18637 17873 50 was be VBD 18637 17873 51 sustained sustain VBN 18637 17873 52 in in IN 18637 17873 53 so so RB 18637 17873 54 doing do VBG 18637 17873 55 by by IN 18637 17873 56 both both DT 18637 17873 57 the the DT 18637 17873 58 circuit circuit NN 18637 17873 59 court court NN 18637 17873 60 of of IN 18637 17873 61 appeals appeal NNS 18637 17873 62 and and CC 18637 17873 63 the the DT 18637 17873 64 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 17873 65 Court Court NNP 18637 17873 66 . . . 18637 17874 1 Three three CD 18637 17874 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 17874 3 , , , 18637 17874 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 17874 5 by by IN 18637 17874 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 17874 7 Black Black NNP 18637 17874 8 , , , 18637 17874 9 dissented dissent VBD 18637 17874 10 in in IN 18637 17874 11 an an DT 18637 17874 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 17874 13 in in IN 18637 17874 14 which which WDT 18637 17874 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17874 16 is be VBZ 18637 17874 17 asserted assert VBN 18637 17874 18 that that IN 18637 17874 19 " " `` 18637 17874 20 today today NN 18637 17874 21 's 's POS 18637 17874 22 decision decision NN 18637 17874 23 marks mark VBZ 18637 17874 24 a a DT 18637 17874 25 continuation continuation NN 18637 17874 26 of of IN 18637 17874 27 the the DT 18637 17874 28 gradual gradual JJ 18637 17874 29 process process NN 18637 17874 30 of of IN 18637 17874 31 judicial judicial JJ 18637 17874 32 erosion erosion NN 18637 17874 33 which which WDT 18637 17874 34 in in IN 18637 17874 35 one one CD 18637 17874 36 - - HYPH 18637 17874 37 hundred hundred CD 18637 17874 38 - - HYPH 18637 17874 39 fifty fifty CD 18637 17874 40 years year NNS 18637 17874 41 has have VBZ 18637 17874 42 slowly slowly RB 18637 17874 43 worn wear VBN 18637 17874 44 away away RP 18637 17874 45 a a DT 18637 17874 46 major major JJ 18637 17874 47 portion portion NN 18637 17874 48 of of IN 18637 17874 49 the the DT 18637 17874 50 essential essential JJ 18637 17874 51 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 17874 52 of of IN 18637 17874 53 the the DT 18637 17874 54 Seventh Seventh NNP 18637 17874 55 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17874 56 . . . 18637 17875 1 " " `` 18637 17875 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17875 3 55 55 CD 18637 17875 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17875 5 That that IN 18637 17875 6 the the DT 18637 17875 7 Court Court NNP 18637 17875 8 should should MD 18637 17875 9 experience experience VB 18637 17875 10 occasional occasional JJ 18637 17875 11 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 17875 12 in in IN 18637 17875 13 harmonizing harmonize VBG 18637 17875 14 the the DT 18637 17875 15 idea idea NN 18637 17875 16 of of IN 18637 17875 17 preserving preserve VBG 18637 17875 18 the the DT 18637 17875 19 historic historic JJ 18637 17875 20 common common JJ 18637 17875 21 law law NN 18637 17875 22 covering cover VBG 18637 17875 23 the the DT 18637 17875 24 relations relation NNS 18637 17875 25 of of IN 18637 17875 26 judge judge NN 18637 17875 27 and and CC 18637 17875 28 jury jury NN 18637 17875 29 with with IN 18637 17875 30 the the DT 18637 17875 31 notion notion NN 18637 17875 32 of of IN 18637 17875 33 a a DT 18637 17875 34 developing develop VBG 18637 17875 35 common common JJ 18637 17875 36 law law NN 18637 17875 37 is be VBZ 18637 17875 38 not not RB 18637 17875 39 surprising surprising JJ 18637 17875 40 . . . 18637 17876 1 WAIVER waiver NN 18637 17876 2 OF of IN 18637 17876 3 RIGHT right NN 18637 17876 4 OF of IN 18637 17876 5 TRIAL trial NN 18637 17876 6 BY by IN 18637 17876 7 JURY jury NN 18637 17876 8 Parties party NNS 18637 17876 9 have have VBP 18637 17876 10 a a DT 18637 17876 11 right right NN 18637 17876 12 to to TO 18637 17876 13 enter enter VB 18637 17876 14 into into IN 18637 17876 15 a a DT 18637 17876 16 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 17876 17 waiving waive VBG 18637 17876 18 a a DT 18637 17876 19 jury jury NN 18637 17876 20 and and CC 18637 17876 21 submitting submit VBG 18637 17876 22 the the DT 18637 17876 23 case case NN 18637 17876 24 to to IN 18637 17876 25 the the DT 18637 17876 26 court court NN 18637 17876 27 upon upon IN 18637 17876 28 an an DT 18637 17876 29 agreed agree VBN 18637 17876 30 statement statement NN 18637 17876 31 of of IN 18637 17876 32 facts fact NNS 18637 17876 33 , , , 18637 17876 34 even even RB 18637 17876 35 without without IN 18637 17876 36 any any DT 18637 17876 37 legislative legislative JJ 18637 17876 38 provision provision NN 18637 17876 39 for for IN 18637 17876 40 waiver waiver NN 18637 17876 41 . . . 18637 17877 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17877 2 56 56 CD 18637 17877 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17877 4 " " `` 18637 17877 5 * * NFP 18637 17877 6 * * NFP 18637 17877 7 * * NFP 18637 17877 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17877 9 has have VBZ 18637 17877 10 , , , 18637 17877 11 by by IN 18637 17877 12 statute statute NN 18637 17877 13 , , , 18637 17877 14 provided provide VBN 18637 17877 15 for for IN 18637 17877 16 the the DT 18637 17877 17 trial trial NN 18637 17877 18 of of IN 18637 17877 19 issues issue NNS 18637 17877 20 of of IN 18637 17877 21 fact fact NN 18637 17877 22 in in IN 18637 17877 23 civil civil JJ 18637 17877 24 cases case NNS 18637 17877 25 by by IN 18637 17877 26 the the DT 18637 17877 27 court court NN 18637 17877 28 without without IN 18637 17877 29 the the DT 18637 17877 30 intervention intervention NN 18637 17877 31 of of IN 18637 17877 32 a a DT 18637 17877 33 jury jury NN 18637 17877 34 , , , 18637 17877 35 only only RB 18637 17877 36 when when WRB 18637 17877 37 the the DT 18637 17877 38 parties party NNS 18637 17877 39 waive waive VBP 18637 17877 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17877 41 right right NN 18637 17877 42 to to IN 18637 17877 43 a a DT 18637 17877 44 jury jury NN 18637 17877 45 by by IN 18637 17877 46 a a DT 18637 17877 47 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 17877 48 in in IN 18637 17877 49 writing writing NN 18637 17877 50 . . . 18637 17878 1 Revised revise VBN 18637 17878 2 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 17878 3 sections section NNS 18637 17878 4 648 648 CD 18637 17878 5 , , , 18637 17878 6 649 649 CD 18637 17878 7 . . . 18637 17879 1 " " `` 18637 17879 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17879 3 57 57 CD 18637 17879 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17879 5 This this DT 18637 17879 6 statutory statutory JJ 18637 17879 7 provision provision NN 18637 17879 8 for for IN 18637 17879 9 a a DT 18637 17879 10 written write VBN 18637 17879 11 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 17879 12 , , , 18637 17879 13 however however RB 18637 17879 14 , , , 18637 17879 15 does do VBZ 18637 17879 16 not not RB 18637 17879 17 preclude preclude VB 18637 17879 18 other other JJ 18637 17879 19 kinds kind NNS 18637 17879 20 of of IN 18637 17879 21 waivers waiver NNS 18637 17879 22 . . . 18637 17880 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17880 2 58 58 CD 18637 17880 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17880 4 But but CC 18637 17880 5 every every DT 18637 17880 6 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 17880 7 presumption presumption NN 18637 17880 8 should should MD 18637 17880 9 be be VB 18637 17880 10 indulged indulge VBN 18637 17880 11 against against IN 18637 17880 12 a a DT 18637 17880 13 waiver waiver NN 18637 17880 14 . . . 18637 17881 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17881 2 59 59 CD 18637 17881 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17881 4 None none NN 18637 17881 5 is be VBZ 18637 17881 6 to to TO 18637 17881 7 be be VB 18637 17881 8 implied imply VBN 18637 17881 9 from from IN 18637 17881 10 a a DT 18637 17881 11 request request NN 18637 17881 12 for for IN 18637 17881 13 a a DT 18637 17881 14 directed direct VBN 18637 17881 15 verdict verdict NN 18637 17881 16 . . . 18637 17882 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17882 2 60 60 CD 18637 17882 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17882 4 APPEALS appeal NNS 18637 17882 5 FROM from IN 18637 17882 6 STATE STATE NNP 18637 17882 7 COURTS court VBN 18637 17882 8 TO to IN 18637 17882 9 THE the DT 18637 17882 10 SUPREME SUPREME NNP 18637 17882 11 COURT COURT NNP 18637 17882 12 The the DT 18637 17882 13 last last JJ 18637 17882 14 clause clause NN 18637 17882 15 of of IN 18637 17882 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17882 17 VII VII NNP 18637 17882 18 is be VBZ 18637 17882 19 not not RB 18637 17882 20 restricted restrict VBN 18637 17882 21 in in IN 18637 17882 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 17882 23 application application NN 18637 17882 24 to to IN 18637 17882 25 suits suit NNS 18637 17882 26 at at IN 18637 17882 27 common common JJ 18637 17882 28 law law NN 18637 17882 29 tried try VBN 18637 17882 30 before before IN 18637 17882 31 juries jury NNS 18637 17882 32 in in IN 18637 17882 33 United United NNP 18637 17882 34 States States NNP 18637 17882 35 courts court NNS 18637 17882 36 . . . 18637 17883 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 17883 2 applies apply VBZ 18637 17883 3 equally equally RB 18637 17883 4 to to IN 18637 17883 5 a a DT 18637 17883 6 case case NN 18637 17883 7 tried try VBN 18637 17883 8 before before IN 18637 17883 9 a a DT 18637 17883 10 jury jury NN 18637 17883 11 in in IN 18637 17883 12 a a DT 18637 17883 13 State State NNP 18637 17883 14 court court NN 18637 17883 15 and and CC 18637 17883 16 brought bring VBD 18637 17883 17 to to IN 18637 17883 18 the the DT 18637 17883 19 United United NNP 18637 17883 20 States States NNP 18637 17883 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 17883 22 Court Court NNP 18637 17883 23 on on IN 18637 17883 24 appeal appeal NN 18637 17883 25 . . . 18637 17884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17884 2 61 61 CD 18637 17884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17884 4 Notes note NNS 18637 17884 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17884 6 1 1 CD 18637 17884 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17884 8 2 2 CD 18637 17884 9 Farrand Farrand NNP 18637 17884 10 , , , 18637 17884 11 Records Records NNPS 18637 17884 12 , , , 18637 17884 13 628 628 CD 18637 17884 14 . . . 18637 17885 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17885 2 2 2 LS 18637 17885 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17885 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17885 5 See See NNP 18637 17885 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17885 7 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17885 8 Conformity Conformity NNP 18637 17885 9 Act Act NNP 18637 17885 10 , , , 18637 17885 11 28 28 CD 18637 17885 12 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 17886 1 § § NNP 18637 17886 2 724 724 CD 18637 17886 3 . . . 18637 17887 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17887 2 3 3 CD 18637 17887 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17887 4 2 2 CD 18637 17887 5 Story Story NNP 18637 17887 6 , , , 18637 17887 7 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 18637 17887 8 on on IN 18637 17887 9 the the DT 18637 17887 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 17887 11 , , , 18637 17887 12 § ⧠NN 18637 17887 13 1763 1763 CD 18637 17887 14 . . . 18637 17888 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17888 2 4 4 CD 18637 17888 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17888 4 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 17888 5 , , , 18637 17888 6 Nos Nos NNP 18637 17888 7 . . . 18637 17889 1 81 81 CD 18637 17889 2 and and CC 18637 17889 3 83 83 CD 18637 17889 4 . . . 18637 17890 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17890 2 5 5 CD 18637 17890 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17890 4 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 17890 5 & & CC 18637 17890 6 C. C. NNP 18637 17890 7 Line Line NNP 18637 17890 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17890 9 v. v. IN 18637 17890 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17890 11 Redman Redman NNP 18637 17890 12 , , , 18637 17890 13 295 295 CD 18637 17890 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17890 15 654 654 CD 18637 17890 16 , , , 18637 17890 17 657 657 CD 18637 17890 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17890 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 17890 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17890 21 ; ; : 18637 17890 22 Parsons Parsons NNP 18637 17890 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17890 24 v. v. IN 18637 17890 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17890 26 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 17890 27 , , , 18637 17890 28 3 3 CD 18637 17890 29 Pet Pet NNP 18637 17890 30 . . . 18637 17891 1 433 433 CD 18637 17891 2 , , , 18637 17891 3 446 446 CD 18637 17891 4 - - SYM 18637 17891 5 448 448 CD 18637 17891 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17891 7 1830 1830 CD 18637 17891 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17891 9 . . . 18637 17892 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17892 2 6 6 CD 18637 17892 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17892 4 Capital Capital NNP 18637 17892 5 Traction Traction NNP 18637 17892 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17892 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17892 8 v. v. IN 18637 17892 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17892 10 Hof Hof NNP 18637 17892 11 , , , 18637 17892 12 174 174 CD 18637 17892 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17892 14 1 1 CD 18637 17892 15 , , , 18637 17892 16 13 13 CD 18637 17892 17 , , , 18637 17892 18 14 14 CD 18637 17892 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17892 20 1899 1899 CD 18637 17892 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17892 22 . . . 18637 17893 1 Here here RB 18637 17893 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 17893 3 was be VBD 18637 17893 4 held hold VBN 18637 17893 5 that that IN 18637 17893 6 a a DT 18637 17893 7 civil civil JJ 18637 17893 8 trial trial NN 18637 17893 9 before before IN 18637 17893 10 a a DT 18637 17893 11 justice justice NN 18637 17893 12 of of IN 18637 17893 13 the the DT 18637 17893 14 peace peace NN 18637 17893 15 in in IN 18637 17893 16 the the DT 18637 17893 17 District District NNP 18637 17893 18 of of IN 18637 17893 19 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 17893 20 , , , 18637 17893 21 although although IN 18637 17893 22 by by IN 18637 17893 23 a a DT 18637 17893 24 jury jury NN 18637 17893 25 of of IN 18637 17893 26 twelve twelve CD 18637 17893 27 men man NNS 18637 17893 28 , , , 18637 17893 29 was be VBD 18637 17893 30 not not RB 18637 17893 31 a a DT 18637 17893 32 jury jury NN 18637 17893 33 trial trial NN 18637 17893 34 in in IN 18637 17893 35 the the DT 18637 17893 36 sense sense NN 18637 17893 37 of of IN 18637 17893 38 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 17893 39 VII VII NNP 18637 17893 40 . . . 18637 17894 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17894 2 7 7 LS 18637 17894 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17894 4 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 17894 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17894 6 v. v. IN 18637 17894 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17894 8 Dow Dow NNP 18637 17894 9 , , , 18637 17894 10 176 176 CD 18637 17894 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17894 12 581 581 CD 18637 17894 13 , , , 18637 17894 14 586 586 CD 18637 17894 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17894 16 1900 1900 CD 18637 17894 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17894 18 . . . 18637 17895 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17895 2 See See NNP 18637 17895 3 also also RB 18637 17895 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17895 5 American American NNP 18637 17895 6 Publishing Publishing NNP 18637 17895 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17895 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17895 9 v. v. IN 18637 17895 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17895 11 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 17895 12 , , , 18637 17895 13 166 166 CD 18637 17895 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17895 15 464 464 CD 18637 17895 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17895 17 1897 1897 CD 18637 17895 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17895 19 ; ; : 18637 17895 20 Springville Springville NNP 18637 17895 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17895 22 v. v. IN 18637 17895 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17895 24 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 17895 25 , , , 18637 17895 26 166 166 CD 18637 17895 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17895 28 707 707 CD 18637 17895 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17895 30 1897 1897 CD 18637 17895 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17895 32 ; ; : 18637 17895 33 Andres Andres NNP 18637 17895 34 _ _ NNP 18637 17895 35 v. v. IN 18637 17895 36 _ _ NNP 18637 17895 37 United United NNP 18637 17895 38 States States NNP 18637 17895 39 , , , 18637 17895 40 333 333 CD 18637 17895 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17895 42 740 740 CD 18637 17895 43 , , , 18637 17895 44 748 748 CD 18637 17895 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17895 46 1948 1948 CD 18637 17895 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17895 48 . . . 18637 17896 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17896 2 8 8 CD 18637 17896 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17896 4 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 17896 5 & & CC 18637 17896 6 C. C. NNP 18637 17896 7 Line Line NNP 18637 17896 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17896 9 v. v. IN 18637 17896 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17896 11 Redman Redman NNP 18637 17896 12 , , , 18637 17896 13 295 295 CD 18637 17896 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17896 15 654 654 CD 18637 17896 16 , , , 18637 17896 17 657 657 CD 18637 17896 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17896 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 17896 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17896 21 ; ; : 18637 17896 22 Walker Walker NNP 18637 17896 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17896 24 v. v. IN 18637 17896 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17896 26 New New NNP 18637 17896 27 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 17896 28 , , , 18637 17896 29 & & CC 18637 17896 30 S.P.R. S.P.R. NNP 18637 17897 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17897 2 , , , 18637 17897 3 165 165 CD 18637 17897 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17897 5 593 593 CD 18637 17897 6 , , , 18637 17897 7 596 596 CD 18637 17897 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17897 9 1897 1897 CD 18637 17897 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17897 11 ; ; : 18637 17897 12 Gasoline Gasoline NNP 18637 17897 13 Products Products NNPS 18637 17897 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17897 15 _ _ NNP 18637 17897 16 v. v. IN 18637 17897 17 _ _ NNP 18637 17897 18 Champlin Champlin NNP 18637 17897 19 Ref Ref NNP 18637 17897 20 . . . 18637 17898 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17898 2 , , , 18637 17898 3 283 283 CD 18637 17898 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17898 5 494 494 CD 18637 17898 6 , , , 18637 17898 7 497 497 CD 18637 17898 8 - - SYM 18637 17898 9 499 499 CD 18637 17898 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17898 11 1931 1931 CD 18637 17898 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17898 13 ; ; : 18637 17898 14 Dimick Dimick NNP 18637 17898 15 _ _ NNP 18637 17898 16 v. v. IN 18637 17898 17 _ _ NNP 18637 17898 18 Schiedt Schiedt NNP 18637 17898 19 , , , 18637 17898 20 293 293 CD 18637 17898 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17898 22 474 474 CD 18637 17898 23 , , , 18637 17898 24 476 476 CD 18637 17898 25 , , , 18637 17898 26 485 485 CD 18637 17898 27 - - SYM 18637 17898 28 486 486 CD 18637 17898 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17898 30 1935 1935 CD 18637 17898 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17898 32 . . . 18637 17899 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17899 2 9 9 CD 18637 17899 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17899 4 Gasoline Gasoline NNP 18637 17899 5 Products Products NNP 18637 17899 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17899 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17899 8 v. v. IN 18637 17899 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17899 10 Champlin Champlin NNP 18637 17899 11 Ref Ref NNP 18637 17899 12 . . . 18637 17900 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17900 2 , , , 18637 17900 3 283 283 CD 18637 17900 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17900 5 494 494 CD 18637 17900 6 , , , 18637 17900 7 498 498 CD 18637 17900 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17900 9 1931 1931 CD 18637 17900 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17900 11 ; ; : 18637 17900 12 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17900 13 parte parte VBZ 18637 17900 14 Peterson Peterson NNP 18637 17900 15 , , , 18637 17900 16 253 253 CD 18637 17900 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17900 18 300 300 CD 18637 17900 19 , , , 18637 17900 20 309 309 CD 18637 17900 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17900 22 1920 1920 CD 18637 17900 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17900 24 . . . 18637 17901 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17901 2 10 10 CD 18637 17901 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17901 4 Pearson Pearson NNP 18637 17901 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17901 6 v. v. IN 18637 17901 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17901 8 Yewdall Yewdall NNP 18637 17901 9 , , , 18637 17901 10 95 95 CD 18637 17901 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17901 12 294 294 CD 18637 17901 13 , , , 18637 17901 14 296 296 CD 18637 17901 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17901 16 1877 1877 CD 18637 17901 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17901 18 . . . 18637 17902 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17902 2 See See NNP 18637 17902 3 also also RB 18637 17902 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17902 5 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 17902 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17902 7 v. v. IN 18637 17902 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17902 9 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 17902 10 , , , 18637 17902 11 21 21 CD 18637 17902 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17902 13 . . . 18637 17903 1 532 532 CD 18637 17903 2 , , , 18637 17903 3 557 557 CD 18637 17903 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17903 5 1874 1874 CD 18637 17903 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17903 7 ; ; : 18637 17903 8 Justices justice NNS 18637 17903 9 of of IN 18637 17903 10 the the DT 18637 17903 11 Sup Sup NNP 18637 17903 12 . . . 18637 17904 1 Ct Ct NNP 18637 17904 2 . . NNP 18637 17904 3 _ _ NNP 18637 17904 4 v. v. IN 18637 17904 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17904 6 United United NNP 18637 17904 7 States States NNP 18637 17904 8 ex ex NNP 18637 17904 9 rel rel NN 18637 17904 10 . . . 18637 17905 1 Murray Murray NNP 18637 17905 2 , , , 18637 17905 3 9 9 CD 18637 17905 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17905 5 . . . 18637 17906 1 274 274 CD 18637 17906 2 , , , 18637 17906 3 277 277 CD 18637 17906 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17906 5 1870 1870 CD 18637 17906 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17906 7 ; ; : 18637 17906 8 Walker Walker NNP 18637 17906 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17906 10 v. v. IN 18637 17906 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17906 12 Sauvinet Sauvinet NNP 18637 17906 13 , , , 18637 17906 14 92 92 CD 18637 17906 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17906 16 90 90 CD 18637 17906 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17906 18 1876 1876 CD 18637 17906 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17906 20 ; ; : 18637 17906 21 St. St. NNP 18637 17906 22 Louis Louis NNP 18637 17906 23 & & CC 18637 17906 24 K.C. K.C. NNP 18637 17907 1 Land Land NNP 18637 17907 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17907 3 _ _ NNP 18637 17907 4 v. v. IN 18637 17907 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17907 6 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 17907 7 City City NNP 18637 17907 8 , , , 18637 17907 9 241 241 CD 18637 17907 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17907 11 419 419 CD 18637 17907 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17907 13 1916 1916 CD 18637 17907 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17907 15 . . . 18637 17908 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17908 2 11 11 CD 18637 17908 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17908 4 Webster Webster NNP 18637 17908 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17908 6 v. v. IN 18637 17908 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17908 8 Reid Reid NNP 18637 17908 9 , , , 18637 17908 10 11 11 CD 18637 17908 11 How how WRB 18637 17908 12 . . . 18637 17909 1 437 437 CD 18637 17909 2 , , , 18637 17909 3 460 460 CD 18637 17909 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17909 5 1851 1851 CD 18637 17909 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17909 7 ; ; : 18637 17909 8 Kennon Kennon NNP 18637 17909 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17909 10 v. v. IN 18637 17909 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17909 12 Gilmer Gilmer NNP 18637 17909 13 , , , 18637 17909 14 131 131 CD 18637 17909 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17909 16 22 22 CD 18637 17909 17 , , , 18637 17909 18 28 28 CD 18637 17909 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17909 20 1889 1889 CD 18637 17909 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17909 22 . . . 18637 17910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17910 2 12 12 CD 18637 17910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17910 4 Capital Capital NNP 18637 17910 5 Traction Traction NNP 18637 17910 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17910 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17910 8 v. v. IN 18637 17910 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17910 10 Hof Hof NNP 18637 17910 11 , , , 18637 17910 12 174 174 CD 18637 17910 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17910 14 1 1 CD 18637 17910 15 , , , 18637 17910 16 5 5 CD 18637 17910 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17910 18 1899 1899 CD 18637 17910 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17910 20 . . . 18637 17911 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17911 2 13 13 CD 18637 17911 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17911 4 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 17911 5 & & CC 18637 17911 6 St. St. NNP 18637 17911 7 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 17912 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17912 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17912 3 v. v. IN 18637 17912 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17912 5 Bombolis Bombolis NNP 18637 17912 6 , , , 18637 17912 7 241 241 CD 18637 17912 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17912 9 211 211 CD 18637 17912 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17912 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 17912 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17912 13 , , , 18637 17912 14 which which WDT 18637 17912 15 involved involve VBD 18637 17912 16 The the DT 18637 17912 17 Federal Federal NNP 18637 17912 18 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 17912 19 Liability Liability NNP 18637 17912 20 Act Act NNP 18637 17912 21 of of IN 18637 17912 22 1908 1908 CD 18637 17912 23 . . . 18637 17913 1 The the DT 18637 17913 2 ruling ruling NN 18637 17913 3 is be VBZ 18637 17913 4 followed follow VBN 18637 17913 5 in in IN 18637 17913 6 four four CD 18637 17913 7 other other JJ 18637 17913 8 cases case NNS 18637 17913 9 in in IN 18637 17913 10 the the DT 18637 17913 11 same same JJ 18637 17913 12 volume volume NN 18637 17913 13 . . . 18637 17914 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17914 2 See See NNP 18637 17914 3 _ _ NNP 18637 17914 4 ibid ibid NN 18637 17914 5 . . . 18637 17915 1 241 241 CD 18637 17915 2 , , , 18637 17915 3 261 261 CD 18637 17915 4 , , , 18637 17915 5 485 485 CD 18637 17915 6 and and CC 18637 17915 7 494 494 CD 18637 17915 8 . . . 18637 17916 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17916 2 14 14 CD 18637 17916 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17916 4 Shields Shields NNP 18637 17916 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17916 6 v. v. IN 18637 17916 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17916 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 17916 9 , , , 18637 17916 10 18 18 CD 18637 17916 11 How how WRB 18637 17916 12 . . . 18637 17917 1 253 253 CD 18637 17917 2 , , , 18637 17917 3 262 262 CD 18637 17917 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17917 5 1856 1856 CD 18637 17917 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17917 7 . . . 18637 17918 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17918 2 15 15 CD 18637 17918 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17918 4 Parsons Parsons NNPS 18637 17918 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17918 6 v. v. IN 18637 17918 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17918 8 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 17918 9 , , , 18637 17918 10 3 3 CD 18637 17918 11 Pet Pet NNP 18637 17918 12 . . . 18637 17919 1 433 433 CD 18637 17919 2 , , , 18637 17919 3 447 447 CD 18637 17919 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17919 5 1830 1830 CD 18637 17919 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17919 7 ; ; : 18637 17919 8 Barton Barton NNP 18637 17919 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17919 10 v. v. IN 18637 17919 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17919 12 Barbour Barbour NNP 18637 17919 13 , , , 18637 17919 14 104 104 CD 18637 17919 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17919 16 126 126 CD 18637 17919 17 , , , 18637 17919 18 133 133 CD 18637 17919 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17919 20 1881 1881 CD 18637 17919 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17919 22 . . . 18637 17920 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17920 2 16 16 CD 18637 17920 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17920 4 Clark Clark NNP 18637 17920 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17920 6 v. v. IN 18637 17920 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17920 8 Wooster Wooster NNP 18637 17920 9 , , , 18637 17920 10 119 119 CD 18637 17920 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17920 12 322 322 CD 18637 17920 13 , , , 18637 17920 14 325 325 CD 18637 17920 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17920 16 1886 1886 CD 18637 17920 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17920 18 ; ; : 18637 17920 19 Pease Pease NNP 18637 17920 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17920 21 v. v. IN 18637 17920 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17920 23 Rathbun Rathbun NNP 18637 17920 24 - - HYPH 18637 17920 25 Jones Jones NNP 18637 17920 26 Eng Eng NNP 18637 17920 27 . . . 18637 17921 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17921 2 , , , 18637 17921 3 243 243 CD 18637 17921 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17921 5 273 273 CD 18637 17921 6 , , , 18637 17921 7 279 279 CD 18637 17921 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17921 9 1917 1917 CD 18637 17921 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17921 11 . . . 18637 17922 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17922 2 17 17 CD 18637 17922 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17922 4 Parsons Parsons NNPS 18637 17922 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17922 6 v. v. IN 18637 17922 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17922 8 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 17922 9 , , , 18637 17922 10 above above RB 18637 17922 11 ; ; : 18637 17922 12 Waring Waring NNP 18637 17922 13 _ _ NNP 18637 17922 14 v. v. IN 18637 17922 15 _ _ NNP 18637 17922 16 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 17922 17 , , , 18637 17922 18 5 5 CD 18637 17922 19 How how WRB 18637 17922 20 . . . 18637 17923 1 441 441 CD 18637 17923 2 , , , 18637 17923 3 460 460 CD 18637 17923 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17923 5 1847 1847 CD 18637 17923 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17923 7 . . . 18637 17924 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17924 2 See See NNP 18637 17924 3 also also RB 18637 17924 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17924 5 The the DT 18637 17924 6 " " `` 18637 17924 7 Sarah Sarah NNP 18637 17924 8 , , , 18637 17924 9 " " '' 18637 17924 10 8 8 CD 18637 17924 11 Wheat wheat NN 18637 17924 12 . . . 18637 17925 1 390 390 CD 18637 17925 2 , , , 18637 17925 3 391 391 CD 18637 17925 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17925 5 1823 1823 CD 18637 17925 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17925 7 , , , 18637 17925 8 and and CC 18637 17925 9 cases case NNS 18637 17925 10 there there RB 18637 17925 11 cited cite VBD 18637 17925 12 . . . 18637 17926 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17926 2 18 18 CD 18637 17926 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17926 4 Labor Labor NNP 18637 17926 5 Board Board NNP 18637 17926 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17926 7 v. v. IN 18637 17926 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17926 9 Jones Jones NNP 18637 17926 10 & & CC 18637 17926 11 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18637 17926 12 , , , 18637 17926 13 301 301 CD 18637 17926 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17926 15 1 1 CD 18637 17926 16 , , , 18637 17926 17 48 48 CD 18637 17926 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17926 19 1937 1937 CD 18637 17926 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17926 21 . . . 18637 17927 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17927 2 See See NNP 18637 17927 3 also also RB 18637 17927 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17927 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 17927 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 17927 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 17927 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17927 9 v. v. IN 18637 17927 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17927 11 Brimson Brimson NNP 18637 17927 12 , , , 18637 17927 13 154 154 CD 18637 17927 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17927 15 447 447 CD 18637 17927 16 , , , 18637 17927 17 488 488 CD 18637 17927 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17927 19 1894 1894 CD 18637 17927 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17927 21 ; ; : 18637 17927 22 Yakus Yakus NNP 18637 17927 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17927 24 v. v. IN 18637 17927 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17927 26 United United NNP 18637 17927 27 States States NNP 18637 17927 28 , , , 18637 17927 29 321 321 CD 18637 17927 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17927 31 414 414 CD 18637 17927 32 , , , 18637 17927 33 447 447 CD 18637 17927 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17927 35 1944 1944 CD 18637 17927 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17927 37 . . . 18637 17928 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17928 2 19 19 CD 18637 17928 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17928 4 McElrath McElrath NNP 18637 17928 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17928 6 v. v. IN 18637 17928 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17928 8 United United NNP 18637 17928 9 States States NNP 18637 17928 10 , , , 18637 17928 11 102 102 CD 18637 17928 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17928 13 426 426 CD 18637 17928 14 , , , 18637 17928 15 440 440 CD 18637 17928 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17928 17 1880 1880 CD 18637 17928 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17928 19 . . . 18637 17929 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17929 2 See See NNP 18637 17929 3 also also RB 18637 17929 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17929 5 Galloway Galloway NNP 18637 17929 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17929 7 v. v. IN 18637 17929 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17929 9 United United NNP 18637 17929 10 States States NNP 18637 17929 11 , , , 18637 17929 12 319 319 CD 18637 17929 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17929 14 372 372 CD 18637 17929 15 , , , 18637 17929 16 388 388 CD 18637 17929 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17929 18 1943 1943 CD 18637 17929 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17929 20 . . . 18637 17930 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17930 2 20 20 CD 18637 17930 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17930 4 Guthrie Guthrie NNP 18637 17930 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 17930 6 . . . 18637 17931 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 17931 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17931 3 v. v. IN 18637 17931 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17931 5 Guthrie Guthrie NNP 18637 17931 6 , , , 18637 17931 7 173 173 CD 18637 17931 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17931 9 528 528 CD 18637 17931 10 , , , 18637 17931 11 534 534 CD 18637 17931 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17931 13 1899 1899 CD 18637 17931 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17931 15 . . . 18637 17932 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17932 2 See See NNP 18637 17932 3 also also RB 18637 17932 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17932 5 United United NNP 18637 17932 6 States States NNP 18637 17932 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17932 8 v. v. IN 18637 17932 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17932 10 Realty Realty NNP 18637 17932 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17932 12 , , , 18637 17932 13 163 163 CD 18637 17932 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17932 15 427 427 CD 18637 17932 16 , , , 18637 17932 17 439 439 CD 18637 17932 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17932 19 1896 1896 CD 18637 17932 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17932 21 ; ; : 18637 17932 22 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 17932 23 City City NNP 18637 17932 24 Gaslight Gaslight NNP 18637 17932 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17932 26 _ _ NNP 18637 17932 27 v. v. IN 18637 17932 28 _ _ NNP 18637 17932 29 Clark Clark NNP 18637 17932 30 , , , 18637 17932 31 95 95 CD 18637 17932 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17932 33 644 644 CD 18637 17932 34 , , , 18637 17932 35 653 653 CD 18637 17932 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17932 37 1877 1877 CD 18637 17932 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17932 39 . . . 18637 17933 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17933 2 21 21 CD 18637 17933 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17933 4 Luria Luria NNP 18637 17933 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17933 6 v. v. IN 18637 17933 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17933 8 United United NNP 18637 17933 9 States States NNP 18637 17933 10 , , , 18637 17933 11 231 231 CD 18637 17933 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17933 13 9 9 CD 18637 17933 14 , , , 18637 17933 15 27 27 CD 18637 17933 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17933 17 1913 1913 CD 18637 17933 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17933 19 . . . 18637 17934 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17934 2 22 22 CD 18637 17934 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17934 4 Gee Gee NNP 18637 17934 5 Wah Wah NNP 18637 17934 6 Lee Lee NNP 18637 17934 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17934 8 v. v. IN 18637 17934 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17934 10 United United NNP 18637 17934 11 States States NNP 18637 17934 12 , , , 18637 17934 13 25 25 CD 18637 17934 14 F. F. NNP 18637 17934 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17934 16 2d 2d NNP 18637 17934 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17934 18 107 107 CD 18637 17934 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17934 20 1928 1928 CD 18637 17934 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17934 22 ; ; : 18637 17934 23 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 17934 24 denied deny VBD 18637 17934 25 , , , 18637 17934 26 277 277 CD 18637 17934 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17934 28 608 608 CD 18637 17934 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17934 30 1928 1928 CD 18637 17934 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17934 32 . . . 18637 17935 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17935 2 23 23 CD 18637 17935 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17935 4 Filer Filer NNP 18637 17935 5 & & CC 18637 17935 6 S. S. NNP 18637 17935 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17935 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17935 9 v. v. IN 18637 17935 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17935 11 Diamond Diamond NNP 18637 17935 12 Iron Iron NNP 18637 17935 13 Works Works NNP 18637 17935 14 , , , 18637 17935 15 270 270 CD 18637 17935 16 F. F. NNP 18637 17935 17 489 489 CD 18637 17935 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17935 19 1921 1921 CD 18637 17935 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17935 21 ; ; : 18637 17935 22 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 17935 23 denied denied NNP 18637 17935 24 , , , 18637 17935 25 256 256 CD 18637 17935 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17935 27 691 691 CD 18637 17935 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17935 29 1921 1921 CD 18637 17935 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17935 31 . . . 18637 17936 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17936 2 24 24 CD 18637 17936 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17936 4 Crowell Crowell NNP 18637 17936 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17936 6 v. v. IN 18637 17936 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17936 8 Benson Benson NNP 18637 17936 9 , , , 18637 17936 10 285 285 CD 18637 17936 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17936 12 22 22 CD 18637 17936 13 , , , 18637 17936 14 45 45 CD 18637 17936 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17936 16 1932 1932 CD 18637 17936 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17936 18 . . . 18637 17937 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17937 2 25 25 CD 18637 17937 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17937 4 In in IN 18637 17937 5 re re FW 18637 17937 6 Wood Wood NNP 18637 17937 7 and and CC 18637 17937 8 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 17937 9 , , , 18637 17937 10 210 210 CD 18637 17937 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17937 12 246 246 CD 18637 17937 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17937 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 17937 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17937 16 . . . 18637 17938 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17938 2 26 26 CD 18637 17938 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17938 4 Auffmordt Auffmordt NNP 18637 17938 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17938 6 v. v. IN 18637 17938 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17938 8 Hedden Hedden NNP 18637 17938 9 , , , 18637 17938 10 137 137 CD 18637 17938 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17938 12 310 310 CD 18637 17938 13 , , , 18637 17938 14 329 329 CD 18637 17938 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17938 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 17938 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17938 18 . . . 18637 17939 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17939 2 27 27 CD 18637 17939 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17939 4 Walker Walker NNP 18637 17939 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17939 6 v. v. IN 18637 17939 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17939 8 New New NNP 18637 17939 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 17939 10 & & CC 18637 17939 11 S.P.R. S.P.R. NNP 18637 17940 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17940 2 , , , 18637 17940 3 165 165 CD 18637 17940 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17940 5 593 593 CD 18637 17940 6 , , , 18637 17940 7 598 598 CD 18637 17940 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17940 9 1897 1897 CD 18637 17940 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17940 11 . . . 18637 17941 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17941 2 28 28 CD 18637 17941 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17941 4 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 17941 5 & & CC 18637 17941 6 D. D. NNP 18637 17941 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17941 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17941 9 v. v. IN 18637 17941 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17941 11 United United NNP 18637 17941 12 States States NNP 18637 17941 13 , , , 18637 17941 14 187 187 CD 18637 17941 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17941 16 315 315 CD 18637 17941 17 , , , 18637 17941 18 320 320 CD 18637 17941 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17941 20 1902 1902 CD 18637 17941 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17941 22 . . . 18637 17942 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17942 2 29 29 CD 18637 17942 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17942 4 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 17942 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17942 6 v. v. IN 18637 17942 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17942 8 Continental Continental NNP 18637 17942 9 Life Life NNP 18637 17942 10 Ins Ins NNP 18637 17942 11 . . . 18637 17943 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17943 2 , , , 18637 17943 3 28 28 CD 18637 17943 4 F. F. NNP 18637 17943 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17943 6 2d 2d NNP 18637 17943 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17943 8 545 545 CD 18637 17943 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17943 10 1928 1928 CD 18637 17943 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17943 12 , , , 18637 17943 13 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 17943 14 denied deny VBD 18637 17943 15 , , , 18637 17943 16 279 279 CD 18637 17943 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17943 18 842 842 CD 18637 17943 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17943 20 1929 1929 CD 18637 17943 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17943 22 . . . 18637 17944 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17944 2 30 30 CD 18637 17944 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17944 4 Meeker Meeker NNP 18637 17944 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17944 6 v. v. IN 18637 17944 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17944 8 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 18637 17944 9 Valley Valley NNP 18637 17944 10 R. R. NNP 18637 17944 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17944 12 , , , 18637 17944 13 236 236 CD 18637 17944 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17944 15 434 434 CD 18637 17944 16 , , , 18637 17944 17 439 439 CD 18637 17944 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17944 19 1915 1915 CD 18637 17944 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17944 21 . . . 18637 17945 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17945 2 31 31 CD 18637 17945 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17945 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17945 5 parte parte NN 18637 17945 6 Peterson Peterson NNP 18637 17945 7 , , , 18637 17945 8 253 253 CD 18637 17945 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17945 10 300 300 CD 18637 17945 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17945 12 1920 1920 CD 18637 17945 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17945 14 . . . 18637 17946 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17946 2 32 32 CD 18637 17946 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17946 4 United United NNP 18637 17946 5 States States NNP 18637 17946 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17946 7 v. v. IN 18637 17946 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17946 9 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 17946 10 , , , 18637 17946 11 339 339 CD 18637 17946 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17946 13 699 699 CD 18637 17946 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17946 15 1950 1950 CD 18637 17946 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17946 17 . . . 18637 17947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17947 2 33 33 CD 18637 17947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17947 4 Scott Scott NNP 18637 17947 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17947 6 v. v. IN 18637 17947 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17947 8 Neely neely RB 18637 17947 9 , , , 18637 17947 10 140 140 CD 18637 17947 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17947 12 106 106 CD 18637 17947 13 , , , 18637 17947 14 109 109 CD 18637 17947 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17947 16 1891 1891 CD 18637 17947 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17947 18 . . . 18637 17948 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17948 2 See See NNP 18637 17948 3 also also RB 18637 17948 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17948 5 Bennett Bennett NNP 18637 17948 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17948 7 v. v. IN 18637 17948 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17948 9 Butterworth Butterworth NNP 18637 17948 10 , , , 18637 17948 11 11 11 CD 18637 17948 12 How how WRB 18637 17948 13 . . . 18637 17949 1 669 669 CD 18637 17949 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17949 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 17949 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17949 5 ; ; : 18637 17949 6 Hipp Hipp NNP 18637 17949 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17949 8 v. v. IN 18637 17949 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17949 10 Babin Babin NNP 18637 17949 11 , , , 18637 17949 12 19 19 CD 18637 17949 13 How how WRB 18637 17949 14 . . . 18637 17950 1 271 271 CD 18637 17950 2 , , , 18637 17950 3 278 278 CD 18637 17950 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17950 5 1857 1857 CD 18637 17950 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17950 7 ; ; : 18637 17950 8 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 17950 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17950 10 v. v. IN 18637 17950 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17950 12 Cocks Cocks NNP 18637 17950 13 , , , 18637 17950 14 23 23 CD 18637 17950 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17950 16 . . . 18637 17951 1 466 466 CD 18637 17951 2 , , , 18637 17951 3 470 470 CD 18637 17951 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17951 5 1874 1874 CD 18637 17951 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17951 7 ; ; : 18637 17951 8 Killian Killian NNP 18637 17951 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17951 10 v. v. IN 18637 17951 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17951 12 Ebbinghaus Ebbinghaus NNP 18637 17951 13 , , , 18637 17951 14 110 110 CD 18637 17951 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17951 16 568 568 CD 18637 17951 17 , , , 18637 17951 18 573 573 CD 18637 17951 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17951 20 1884 1884 CD 18637 17951 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17951 22 ; ; : 18637 17951 23 Buzard Buzard NNP 18637 17951 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17951 25 v. v. IN 18637 17951 26 _ _ NNP 18637 17951 27 Houston Houston NNP 18637 17951 28 , , , 18637 17951 29 119 119 CD 18637 17951 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17951 31 347 347 CD 18637 17951 32 , , , 18637 17951 33 351 351 CD 18637 17951 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17951 35 1886 1886 CD 18637 17951 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17951 37 . . . 18637 17952 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17952 2 34 34 CD 18637 17952 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17952 4 Schoenthal Schoenthal NNP 18637 17952 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17952 6 v. v. IN 18637 17952 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17952 8 Irving Irving NNP 18637 17952 9 Trust Trust NNP 18637 17952 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17952 11 , , , 18637 17952 12 287 287 CD 18637 17952 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17952 14 92 92 CD 18637 17952 15 , , , 18637 17952 16 94 94 CD 18637 17952 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17952 18 1932 1932 CD 18637 17952 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17952 20 . . . 18637 17953 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17953 2 35 35 CD 18637 17953 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17953 4 American American NNP 18637 17953 5 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 17953 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17953 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17953 8 v. v. IN 18637 17953 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17953 10 American American NNP 18637 17953 11 Surety Surety NNP 18637 17953 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17953 13 , , , 18637 17953 14 260 260 CD 18637 17953 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17953 16 360 360 CD 18637 17953 17 , , , 18637 17953 18 364 364 CD 18637 17953 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17953 20 1922 1922 CD 18637 17953 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17953 22 . . . 18637 17954 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17954 2 See See NNP 18637 17954 3 also also RB 18637 17954 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17954 5 Stamey Stamey NNP 18637 17954 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17954 7 v. v. IN 18637 17954 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17954 9 United United NNP 18637 17954 10 States States NNP 18637 17954 11 , , , 18637 17954 12 37 37 CD 18637 17954 13 F. F. NNP 18637 17954 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17954 15 2d 2d NNP 18637 17954 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17954 17 188 188 CD 18637 17954 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17954 19 1929 1929 CD 18637 17954 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17954 21 . . . 18637 17955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17955 2 36 36 CD 18637 17955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17955 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 17955 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17955 6 v. v. IN 18637 17955 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17955 8 Central Central NNP 18637 17955 9 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 17955 10 R. R. NNP 18637 17955 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17955 12 , , , 18637 17955 13 6 6 CD 18637 17955 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17955 15 . . . 18637 17956 1 134 134 CD 18637 17956 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17956 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 17956 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17956 5 . . . 18637 17957 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17957 2 37 37 CD 18637 17957 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17957 4 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 18637 17957 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17957 6 v. v. IN 18637 17957 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17957 8 Shattuck Shattuck NNP 18637 17957 9 , , , 18637 17957 10 138 138 CD 18637 17957 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17957 12 146 146 CD 18637 17957 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17957 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 17957 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17957 16 ; ; : 18637 17957 17 Buzard Buzard NNP 18637 17957 18 _ _ NNP 18637 17957 19 v. v. IN 18637 17957 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17957 21 Houston Houston NNP 18637 17957 22 , , , 18637 17957 23 119 119 CD 18637 17957 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17957 25 347 347 CD 18637 17957 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17957 27 1886 1886 CD 18637 17957 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17957 29 ; ; : 18637 17957 30 Greeley Greeley NNP 18637 17957 31 _ _ NNP 18637 17957 32 v. v. IN 18637 17957 33 _ _ NNP 18637 17957 34 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 17957 35 , , , 18637 17957 36 155 155 CD 18637 17957 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17957 38 58 58 CD 18637 17957 39 , , , 18637 17957 40 75 75 CD 18637 17957 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17957 42 1894 1894 CD 18637 17957 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17957 44 . . . 18637 17958 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17958 2 38 38 CD 18637 17958 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17958 4 Clark Clark NNP 18637 17958 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17958 6 v. v. IN 18637 17958 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17958 8 Smith Smith NNP 18637 17958 9 , , , 18637 17958 10 13 13 CD 18637 17958 11 Pet pet NN 18637 17958 12 . . . 18637 17959 1 195 195 CD 18637 17959 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17959 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 17959 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17959 5 ; ; : 18637 17959 6 Holland Holland NNP 18637 17959 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17959 8 v. v. IN 18637 17959 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17959 10 Challen Challen NNP 18637 17959 11 , , , 18637 17959 12 110 110 CD 18637 17959 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17959 14 15 15 CD 18637 17959 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17959 16 1884 1884 CD 18637 17959 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17959 18 ; ; : 18637 17959 19 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 17959 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17959 21 v. v. IN 18637 17959 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17959 23 Crawfordsville Crawfordsville NNP 18637 17959 24 First First NNP 18637 17959 25 Nat Nat NNP 18637 17959 26 . . . 18637 17960 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 17960 2 , , , 18637 17960 3 112 112 CD 18637 17960 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17960 5 405 405 CD 18637 17960 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17960 7 1884 1884 CD 18637 17960 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17960 9 ; ; : 18637 17960 10 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 17960 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17960 12 v. v. IN 18637 17960 13 _ _ NNP 18637 17960 14 Brewer Brewer NNP 18637 17960 15 , , , 18637 17960 16 114 114 CD 18637 17960 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17960 18 158 158 CD 18637 17960 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17960 20 1885 1885 CD 18637 17960 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17960 22 ; ; : 18637 17960 23 Cummings Cummings NNP 18637 17960 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17960 25 v. v. IN 18637 17960 26 _ _ NNP 18637 17960 27 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 17960 28 Nat Nat NNP 18637 17960 29 . . . 18637 17961 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 17961 2 , , , 18637 17961 3 101 101 CD 18637 17961 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17961 5 153 153 CD 18637 17961 6 , , , 18637 17961 7 157 157 CD 18637 17961 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17961 9 1880 1880 CD 18637 17961 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17961 11 ; ; : 18637 17961 12 United United NNP 18637 17961 13 States States NNP 18637 17961 14 _ _ NNP 18637 17961 15 v. v. IN 18637 17961 16 _ _ NNP 18637 17961 17 Landram Landram NNP 18637 17961 18 , , , 18637 17961 19 118 118 CD 18637 17961 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17961 21 81 81 CD 18637 17961 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17961 23 1886 1886 CD 18637 17961 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17961 25 ; ; : 18637 17961 26 More more RBR 18637 17961 27 _ _ NNP 18637 17961 28 v. v. IN 18637 17961 29 _ _ NNP 18637 17961 30 Steinbach Steinbach NNP 18637 17961 31 , , , 18637 17961 32 127 127 CD 18637 17961 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17961 34 70 70 CD 18637 17961 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17961 36 1888 1888 CD 18637 17961 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17961 38 . . . 18637 17962 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17962 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 17962 3 . . . 18637 17962 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17962 5 Re Re NNP 18637 17962 6 Simons Simons NNPS 18637 17962 7 , , , 18637 17962 8 247 247 CD 18637 17962 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17962 10 231 231 CD 18637 17962 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17962 12 1918 1918 CD 18637 17962 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17962 14 . . . 18637 17963 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17963 2 39 39 CD 18637 17963 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17963 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 17963 5 parte parte NNP 18637 17963 6 Skinner Skinner NNP 18637 17963 7 & & CC 18637 17963 8 Eddy Eddy NNP 18637 17963 9 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 17963 10 , , , 18637 17963 11 265 265 CD 18637 17963 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17963 13 86 86 CD 18637 17963 14 , , , 18637 17963 15 96 96 CD 18637 17963 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17963 17 1924 1924 CD 18637 17963 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17963 19 . . . 18637 17964 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17964 2 40 40 CD 18637 17964 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17964 4 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 18637 17964 5 & & CC 18637 17964 6 M.R. M.R. NNP 18637 17965 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17965 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17965 3 v. v. IN 18637 17965 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17965 5 Putnam Putnam NNP 18637 17965 6 , , , 18637 17965 7 118 118 CD 18637 17965 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17965 9 545 545 CD 18637 17965 10 , , , 18637 17965 11 553 553 CD 18637 17965 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17965 13 1886 1886 CD 18637 17965 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17965 15 ; ; : 18637 17965 16 United United NNP 18637 17965 17 States States NNP 18637 17965 18 _ _ NNP 18637 17965 19 v. v. IN 18637 17965 20 _ _ NNP 18637 17965 21 Reading Reading NNP 18637 17965 22 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 17965 23 , , , 18637 17965 24 123 123 CD 18637 17965 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17965 26 113 113 CD 18637 17965 27 , , , 18637 17965 28 114 114 CD 18637 17965 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17965 30 1887 1887 CD 18637 17965 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17965 32 . . . 18637 17966 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17966 2 41 41 CD 18637 17966 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17966 4 118 118 CD 18637 17966 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17966 6 545 545 CD 18637 17966 7 ; ; : 18637 17966 8 where where WRB 18637 17966 9 are be VBP 18637 17966 10 cited cite VBN 18637 17966 11 Carver Carver NNP 18637 17966 12 _ _ NNP 18637 17966 13 v. v. IN 18637 17966 14 _ _ NNP 18637 17966 15 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 17966 16 ex ex NNP 18637 17966 17 dem dem NNP 18637 17966 18 . . . 18637 17967 1 Astor Astor NNP 18637 17967 2 et et NNP 18637 17967 3 al al NNP 18637 17967 4 . . NNP 18637 17967 5 , , , 18637 17967 6 4 4 CD 18637 17967 7 Pet Pet NNP 18637 17967 8 . . . 18637 17968 1 1 1 CD 18637 17968 2 , , , 18637 17968 3 80 80 CD 18637 17968 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17968 5 1830 1830 CD 18637 17968 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17968 7 ; ; : 18637 17968 8 Magniac Magniac NNP 18637 17968 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17968 10 v. v. IN 18637 17968 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17968 12 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 17968 13 , , , 18637 17968 14 7 7 CD 18637 17968 15 Pet Pet NNP 18637 17968 16 . . . 18637 17969 1 348 348 CD 18637 17969 2 , , , 18637 17969 3 390 390 CD 18637 17969 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17969 5 1833 1833 CD 18637 17969 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17969 7 ; ; : 18637 17969 8 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 17969 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17969 10 v. v. IN 18637 17969 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17969 12 Harmony Harmony NNP 18637 17969 13 , , , 18637 17969 14 13 13 CD 18637 17969 15 How how WRB 18637 17969 16 . . . 18637 17970 1 115 115 CD 18637 17970 2 , , , 18637 17970 3 131 131 CD 18637 17970 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17970 5 1852 1852 CD 18637 17970 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17970 7 ; ; : 18637 17970 8 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 17970 9 Line Line NNP 18637 17970 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17970 11 v. v. IN 18637 17970 12 _ _ NNP 18637 17970 13 Hope Hope NNP 18637 17970 14 , , , 18637 17970 15 95 95 CD 18637 17970 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17970 17 297 297 CD 18637 17970 18 , , , 18637 17970 19 302 302 CD 18637 17970 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17970 21 1877 1877 CD 18637 17970 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17970 23 . . . 18637 17971 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17971 2 42 42 CD 18637 17971 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17971 4 Games Games NNPS 18637 17971 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17971 6 v. v. IN 18637 17971 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17971 8 Dunn Dunn NNP 18637 17971 9 , , , 18637 17971 10 14 14 CD 18637 17971 11 Pet pet NN 18637 17971 12 . . . 18637 17972 1 322 322 CD 18637 17972 2 , , , 18637 17972 3 327 327 CD 18637 17972 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17972 5 1840 1840 CD 18637 17972 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17972 7 . . . 18637 17973 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17973 2 43 43 CD 18637 17973 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17973 4 Sparf Sparf NNP 18637 17973 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17973 6 v. v. IN 18637 17973 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17973 8 United United NNP 18637 17973 9 States States NNP 18637 17973 10 , , , 18637 17973 11 156 156 CD 18637 17973 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17973 13 51 51 CD 18637 17973 14 , , , 18637 17973 15 99 99 CD 18637 17973 16 - - HYPH 18637 17973 17 100 100 CD 18637 17973 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17973 19 1895 1895 CD 18637 17973 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17973 21 ; ; : 18637 17973 22 Pleasants Pleasants NNP 18637 17973 23 _ _ NNP 18637 17973 24 v. v. IN 18637 17973 25 _ _ NNP 18637 17973 26 Fant Fant NNP 18637 17973 27 , , , 18637 17973 28 22 22 CD 18637 17973 29 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17973 30 . . . 18637 17974 1 116 116 CD 18637 17974 2 , , , 18637 17974 3 121 121 CD 18637 17974 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17974 5 1875 1875 CD 18637 17974 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17974 7 ; ; : 18637 17974 8 Randall Randall NNP 18637 17974 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17974 10 v. v. IN 18637 17974 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17974 12 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 17974 13 & & CC 18637 17974 14 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 17974 15 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 17975 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17975 2 , , , 18637 17975 3 109 109 CD 18637 17975 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17975 5 478 478 CD 18637 17975 6 , , , 18637 17975 7 482 482 CD 18637 17975 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17975 9 1883 1883 CD 18637 17975 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17975 11 ; ; : 18637 17975 12 Meehan Meehan NNP 18637 17975 13 _ _ NNP 18637 17975 14 v. v. IN 18637 17975 15 _ _ NNP 18637 17975 16 Valentine Valentine NNP 18637 17975 17 , , , 18637 17975 18 145 145 CD 18637 17975 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17975 20 611 611 CD 18637 17975 21 , , , 18637 17975 22 625 625 CD 18637 17975 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17975 24 1892 1892 CD 18637 17975 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17975 26 ; ; : 18637 17975 27 Coughran Coughran NNP 18637 17975 28 _ _ NNP 18637 17975 29 v. v. IN 18637 17975 30 _ _ NNP 18637 17975 31 Bigelow Bigelow NNP 18637 17975 32 , , , 18637 17975 33 164 164 CD 18637 17975 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17975 35 301 301 CD 18637 17975 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17975 37 1896 1896 CD 18637 17975 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17975 39 . . . 18637 17976 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17976 2 44 44 CD 18637 17976 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17976 4 Treat Treat NNP 18637 17976 5 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 17976 6 . . . 18637 17977 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17977 2 _ _ NNP 18637 17977 3 v. v. IN 18637 17977 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17977 5 Standard Standard NNP 18637 17977 6 Steel Steel NNP 18637 17977 7 & & CC 18637 17977 8 Iron Iron NNP 18637 17977 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17977 10 , , , 18637 17977 11 157 157 CD 18637 17977 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17977 13 674 674 CD 18637 17977 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17977 15 1895 1895 CD 18637 17977 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17977 17 ; ; : 18637 17977 18 Randall Randall NNP 18637 17977 19 _ _ NNP 18637 17977 20 v. v. IN 18637 17977 21 _ _ NNP 18637 17977 22 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 17977 23 & & CC 18637 17977 24 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 17977 25 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 17978 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17978 2 , , , 18637 17978 3 109 109 CD 18637 17978 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17978 5 478 478 CD 18637 17978 6 , , , 18637 17978 7 482 482 CD 18637 17978 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17978 9 1883 1883 CD 18637 17978 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17978 11 and and CC 18637 17978 12 cases case NNS 18637 17978 13 there there RB 18637 17978 14 cited cite VBD 18637 17978 15 . . . 18637 17979 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17979 2 45 45 CD 18637 17979 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17979 4 Capital Capital NNP 18637 17979 5 Traction Traction NNP 18637 17979 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17979 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17979 8 v. v. IN 18637 17979 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17979 10 Hof Hof NNP 18637 17979 11 , , , 18637 17979 12 174 174 CD 18637 17979 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17979 14 1 1 CD 18637 17979 15 , , , 18637 17979 16 13 13 CD 18637 17979 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17979 18 1899 1899 CD 18637 17979 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17979 20 . . . 18637 17980 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17980 2 46 46 CD 18637 17980 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17980 4 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 17980 5 Land Land NNP 18637 17980 6 & & CC 18637 17980 7 Cattle Cattle NNP 18637 17980 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 17980 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17980 10 v. v. IN 18637 17980 11 _ _ NNP 18637 17980 12 Mann Mann NNP 18637 17980 13 , , , 18637 17980 14 130 130 CD 18637 17980 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17980 16 69 69 CD 18637 17980 17 , , , 18637 17980 18 74 74 CD 18637 17980 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17980 20 1889 1889 CD 18637 17980 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17980 22 . . . 18637 17981 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17981 2 47 47 CD 18637 17981 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17981 4 Dimick Dimick NNP 18637 17981 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17981 6 v. v. IN 18637 17981 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17981 8 Schiedt Schiedt NNP 18637 17981 9 , , , 18637 17981 10 293 293 CD 18637 17981 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17981 12 474 474 CD 18637 17981 13 , , , 18637 17981 14 476 476 CD 18637 17981 15 - - SYM 18637 17981 16 478 478 CD 18637 17981 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17981 18 1935 1935 CD 18637 17981 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17981 20 . . . 18637 17982 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17982 2 48 48 CD 18637 17982 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17982 4 228 228 CD 18637 17982 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17982 6 364 364 CD 18637 17982 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17982 8 1913 1913 CD 18637 17982 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17982 10 . . . 18637 17983 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17983 2 49 49 CD 18637 17983 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17983 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17983 5 See See NNP 18637 17983 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17983 7 Austin Austin NNP 18637 17983 8 Wakeman Wakeman NNP 18637 17983 9 Scott Scott NNP 18637 17983 10 , , , 18637 17983 11 Fundamentals fundamental NNS 18637 17983 12 of of IN 18637 17983 13 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 17983 14 in in IN 18637 17983 15 Actions Actions NNPS 18637 17983 16 at at IN 18637 17983 17 Law Law NNP 18637 17983 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17983 19 1922 1922 CD 18637 17983 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17983 21 , , , 18637 17983 22 103 103 CD 18637 17983 23 and and CC 18637 17983 24 articles article NNS 18637 17983 25 there there RB 18637 17983 26 cited cite VBD 18637 17983 27 . . . 18637 17984 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17984 2 50 50 CD 18637 17984 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17984 4 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 17984 5 & & CC 18637 17984 6 C. C. NNP 18637 17984 7 Line Line NNP 18637 17984 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17984 9 v. v. IN 18637 17984 10 _ _ NNP 18637 17984 11 Redman Redman NNP 18637 17984 12 , , , 18637 17984 13 295 295 CD 18637 17984 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17984 15 654 654 CD 18637 17984 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17984 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 17984 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17984 19 . . . 18637 17985 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17985 2 51 51 CD 18637 17985 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17985 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17985 5 . . . 18637 17986 1 661 661 CD 18637 17986 2 . . . 18637 17987 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17987 2 52 52 CD 18637 17987 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17987 4 Lyon Lyon NNP 18637 17987 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17987 6 v. v. IN 18637 17987 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17987 8 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 17987 9 Benefit Benefit NNP 18637 17987 10 Assn Assn NNP 18637 17987 11 . . . 18637 17987 12 , , , 18637 17987 13 305 305 CD 18637 17987 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17987 15 484 484 CD 18637 17987 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17987 17 1939 1939 CD 18637 17987 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17987 19 . . . 18637 17988 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17988 2 53 53 CD 18637 17988 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17988 4 28 28 CD 18637 17988 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 17989 1 § § NNP 18637 17989 2 724 724 CD 18637 17989 3 . . . 18637 17990 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17990 2 54 54 CD 18637 17990 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17990 4 Galloway Galloway NNP 18637 17990 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17990 6 v. v. IN 18637 17990 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17990 8 United United NNP 18637 17990 9 States States NNP 18637 17990 10 , , , 18637 17990 11 319 319 CD 18637 17990 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17990 13 372 372 CD 18637 17990 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17990 15 1943 1943 CD 18637 17990 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17990 17 . . . 18637 17991 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17991 2 55 55 CD 18637 17991 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17991 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 17991 5 . . . 18637 17992 1 397 397 CD 18637 17992 2 . . . 18637 17993 1 As as IN 18637 17993 2 a a DT 18637 17993 3 matter matter NN 18637 17993 4 of of IN 18637 17993 5 fact fact NN 18637 17993 6 , , , 18637 17993 7 the the DT 18637 17993 8 case case NN 18637 17993 9 being be VBG 18637 17993 10 a a DT 18637 17993 11 claim claim NN 18637 17993 12 against against IN 18637 17993 13 the the DT 18637 17993 14 United United NNP 18637 17993 15 States States NNP 18637 17993 16 need nee MD 18637 17993 17 not not RB 18637 17993 18 have have VB 18637 17993 19 been be VBN 18637 17993 20 tried try VBN 18637 17993 21 by by IN 18637 17993 22 a a DT 18637 17993 23 jury jury NN 18637 17993 24 except except IN 18637 17993 25 for for IN 18637 17993 26 the the DT 18637 17993 27 allowance allowance NN 18637 17993 28 of of IN 18637 17993 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 17993 30 . . . 18637 17994 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17994 2 56 56 CD 18637 17994 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17994 4 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 17994 5 's 's POS 18637 17994 6 Distilled Distilled NNP 18637 17994 7 Spirits Spirits NNPS 18637 17994 8 , , , 18637 17994 9 14 14 CD 18637 17994 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 17994 11 . . . 18637 17995 1 44 44 CD 18637 17995 2 , , , 18637 17995 3 53 53 CD 18637 17995 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17995 5 1872 1872 CD 18637 17995 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17995 7 . . . 18637 17996 1 _ _ NNP 18637 17996 2 See See NNP 18637 17996 3 also also RB 18637 17996 4 _ _ NNP 18637 17996 5 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 17996 6 _ _ NNP 18637 17996 7 v. v. IN 18637 17996 8 _ _ NNP 18637 17996 9 United United NNP 18637 17996 10 States States NNP 18637 17996 11 , , , 18637 17996 12 141 141 CD 18637 17996 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 17996 14 548 548 CD 18637 17996 15 , , , 18637 17996 16 554 554 CD 18637 17996 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17996 18 1891 1891 CD 18637 17996 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17996 20 ; ; : 18637 17996 21 Parsons Parsons NNP 18637 17996 22 _ _ NNP 18637 17996 23 v. v. IN 18637 17996 24 _ _ NNP 18637 17996 25 Armor Armor NNP 18637 17996 26 , , , 18637 17996 27 3 3 CD 18637 17996 28 Pet Pet NNP 18637 17996 29 . . . 18637 17997 1 413 413 CD 18637 17997 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17997 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 17997 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17997 5 ; ; : 18637 17997 6 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 17997 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17997 8 v. v. IN 18637 17997 9 _ _ NNP 18637 17997 10 Boyreau Boyreau NNP 18637 17997 11 , , , 18637 17997 12 21 21 CD 18637 17997 13 How how WRB 18637 17997 14 . . . 18637 17998 1 223 223 CD 18637 17998 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 17998 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 17998 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 17998 5 . . . 18637 17999 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 17999 2 57 57 CD 18637 17999 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 17999 4 Baylis Baylis NNP 18637 17999 5 _ _ NNP 18637 17999 6 v. v. IN 18637 17999 7 _ _ NNP 18637 17999 8 Travelers Travelers NNPS 18637 17999 9 ' ' POS 18637 17999 10 Ins Ins NNP 18637 17999 11 . . . 18637 18000 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18000 2 , , , 18637 18000 3 113 113 CD 18637 18000 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18000 5 316 316 CD 18637 18000 6 , , , 18637 18000 7 321 321 CD 18637 18000 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18000 9 1885 1885 CD 18637 18000 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18000 11 , , , 18637 18000 12 holding hold VBG 18637 18000 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18000 14 error error NN 18637 18000 15 for for IN 18637 18000 16 a a DT 18637 18000 17 judge judge NN 18637 18000 18 , , , 18637 18000 19 in in IN 18637 18000 20 absence absence NN 18637 18000 21 of of IN 18637 18000 22 any any DT 18637 18000 23 waiver waiver NN 18637 18000 24 , , , 18637 18000 25 to to TO 18637 18000 26 find find VB 18637 18000 27 the the DT 18637 18000 28 facts fact NNS 18637 18000 29 and and CC 18637 18000 30 render render VB 18637 18000 31 judgment judgment NN 18637 18000 32 thereon thereon NN 18637 18000 33 . . . 18637 18001 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18001 2 58 58 CD 18637 18001 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18001 4 Duignan Duignan NNP 18637 18001 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18001 6 v. v. IN 18637 18001 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18001 8 United United NNP 18637 18001 9 States States NNP 18637 18001 10 , , , 18637 18001 11 274 274 CD 18637 18001 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18001 13 195 195 CD 18637 18001 14 , , , 18637 18001 15 198 198 CD 18637 18001 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18001 17 1927 1927 CD 18637 18001 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18001 19 , , , 18637 18001 20 holding hold VBG 18637 18001 21 jury jury NN 18637 18001 22 trial trial NN 18637 18001 23 waived waive VBN 18637 18001 24 by by IN 18637 18001 25 an an DT 18637 18001 26 appearance appearance NN 18637 18001 27 and and CC 18637 18001 28 participation participation NN 18637 18001 29 in in IN 18637 18001 30 the the DT 18637 18001 31 trial trial NN 18637 18001 32 without without IN 18637 18001 33 demanding demand VBG 18637 18001 34 a a DT 18637 18001 35 jury jury NN 18637 18001 36 . . . 18637 18002 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18002 2 59 59 CD 18637 18002 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18002 4 Hodges Hodges NNP 18637 18002 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18002 6 v. v. IN 18637 18002 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18002 8 Easton Easton NNP 18637 18002 9 , , , 18637 18002 10 106 106 CD 18637 18002 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18002 12 408 408 CD 18637 18002 13 , , , 18637 18002 14 412 412 CD 18637 18002 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18002 16 1883 1883 CD 18637 18002 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18002 18 . . . 18637 18003 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18003 2 60 60 CD 18637 18003 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18003 4 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 18003 5 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 18003 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18003 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18003 8 v. v. IN 18637 18003 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18003 10 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 18637 18003 11 , , , 18637 18003 12 301 301 CD 18637 18003 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18003 14 389 389 CD 18637 18003 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18003 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 18003 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18003 18 . . . 18637 18004 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18004 2 61 61 CD 18637 18004 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18004 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18004 5 See See NNP 18637 18004 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18004 7 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 18004 8 of of IN 18637 18004 9 the the DT 18637 18004 10 Sup Sup NNP 18637 18004 11 . . . 18637 18005 1 Ct Ct NNP 18637 18005 2 . . NNP 18637 18005 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18005 4 v. v. IN 18637 18005 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18005 6 United United NNP 18637 18005 7 States States NNP 18637 18005 8 ex ex NNP 18637 18005 9 rel rel NN 18637 18005 10 . . . 18637 18006 1 Murray Murray NNP 18637 18006 2 , , , 18637 18006 3 9 9 CD 18637 18006 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 18006 5 . . . 18637 18007 1 274 274 CD 18637 18007 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18007 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 18007 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18007 5 ; ; : 18637 18007 6 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 18007 7 , , , 18637 18007 8 B. B. NNP 18637 18008 1 & & CC 18637 18008 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 18009 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18009 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18009 3 v. v. IN 18637 18009 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18009 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 18009 6 , , , 18637 18009 7 166 166 CD 18637 18009 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18009 9 226 226 CD 18637 18009 10 , , , 18637 18009 11 242 242 CD 18637 18009 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18009 13 1897 1897 CD 18637 18009 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18009 15 . . . 18637 18010 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 18010 2 8 8 CD 18637 18010 3 BAIL BAIL NNP 18637 18010 4 , , , 18637 18010 5 FINES FINES NNP 18637 18010 6 , , , 18637 18010 7 AND and CC 18637 18010 8 OTHER other JJ 18637 18010 9 PUNISHMENT punishment NN 18637 18010 10 FOR for IN 18637 18010 11 CRIME crime NN 18637 18010 12 Page page NN 18637 18010 13 Excessive Excessive NNP 18637 18010 14 bail bail NN 18637 18010 15 903 903 CD 18637 18010 16 Excessive excessive JJ 18637 18010 17 fines fine NNS 18637 18010 18 904 904 CD 18637 18010 19 Cruel cruel JJ 18637 18010 20 and and CC 18637 18010 21 unusual unusual JJ 18637 18010 22 punishments punishment NNS 18637 18010 23 904 904 CD 18637 18010 24 PUNISHMENT PUNISHMENT NNP 18637 18010 25 FOR for IN 18637 18010 26 CRIME crime NN 18637 18010 27 Amendment amendment NN 18637 18010 28 8 8 CD 18637 18010 29 Excessive excessive JJ 18637 18010 30 bail bail NN 18637 18010 31 shall shall MD 18637 18010 32 not not RB 18637 18010 33 be be VB 18637 18010 34 required require VBN 18637 18010 35 , , , 18637 18010 36 nor nor CC 18637 18010 37 excessive excessive JJ 18637 18010 38 fines fine NNS 18637 18010 39 imposed impose VBN 18637 18010 40 , , , 18637 18010 41 nor nor CC 18637 18010 42 cruel cruel JJ 18637 18010 43 and and CC 18637 18010 44 unusual unusual JJ 18637 18010 45 punishments punishment NNS 18637 18010 46 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 18010 47 . . . 18637 18011 1 When when WRB 18637 18011 2 the the DT 18637 18011 3 Bill Bill NNP 18637 18011 4 of of IN 18637 18011 5 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 18011 6 was be VBD 18637 18011 7 being be VBG 18637 18011 8 debated debate VBN 18637 18011 9 in in IN 18637 18011 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18011 11 , , , 18637 18011 12 two two CD 18637 18011 13 members member NNS 18637 18011 14 took take VBD 18637 18011 15 exception exception NN 18637 18011 16 to to IN 18637 18011 17 this this DT 18637 18011 18 proposal proposal NN 18637 18011 19 . . . 18637 18012 1 One one CD 18637 18012 2 " " `` 18637 18012 3 objected object VBD 18637 18012 4 to to IN 18637 18012 5 the the DT 18637 18012 6 words word NNS 18637 18012 7 ' ' POS 18637 18012 8 nor nor CC 18637 18012 9 cruel cruel JJ 18637 18012 10 and and CC 18637 18012 11 unusual unusual JJ 18637 18012 12 punishment punishment NN 18637 18012 13 , , , 18637 18012 14 ' ' '' 18637 18012 15 the the DT 18637 18012 16 import import NN 18637 18012 17 of of IN 18637 18012 18 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18012 19 being be VBG 18637 18012 20 too too RB 18637 18012 21 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 18012 22 . . . 18637 18013 1 " " `` 18637 18013 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18013 3 1 1 LS 18637 18013 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18013 5 Another another DT 18637 18013 6 leveled level VBD 18637 18013 7 a a DT 18637 18013 8 similar similar JJ 18637 18013 9 criticism criticism NN 18637 18013 10 at at IN 18637 18013 11 the the DT 18637 18013 12 entire entire JJ 18637 18013 13 amendment amendment NN 18637 18013 14 ; ; : 18637 18013 15 " " `` 18637 18013 16 What what WP 18637 18013 17 is be VBZ 18637 18013 18 meant mean VBN 18637 18013 19 by by IN 18637 18013 20 the the DT 18637 18013 21 terms term NNS 18637 18013 22 excessive excessive JJ 18637 18013 23 bail bail NN 18637 18013 24 ? ? . 18637 18014 1 Who who WP 18637 18014 2 are be VBP 18637 18014 3 to to TO 18637 18014 4 be be VB 18637 18014 5 the the DT 18637 18014 6 judges judge NNS 18637 18014 7 ? ? . 18637 18015 1 What what WP 18637 18015 2 is be VBZ 18637 18015 3 understood understand VBN 18637 18015 4 by by IN 18637 18015 5 excessive excessive JJ 18637 18015 6 fines fine NNS 18637 18015 7 ? ? . 18637 18016 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18016 2 lies lie VBZ 18637 18016 3 with with IN 18637 18016 4 the the DT 18637 18016 5 court court NN 18637 18016 6 to to TO 18637 18016 7 determine determine VB 18637 18016 8 . . . 18637 18017 1 No no DT 18637 18017 2 cruel cruel JJ 18637 18017 3 and and CC 18637 18017 4 unusual unusual JJ 18637 18017 5 punishment punishment NN 18637 18017 6 is be VBZ 18637 18017 7 to to TO 18637 18017 8 be be VB 18637 18017 9 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 18017 10 ; ; : 18637 18017 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18017 12 is be VBZ 18637 18017 13 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 18017 14 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18017 15 to to TO 18637 18017 16 hang hang VB 18637 18017 17 a a DT 18637 18017 18 man man NN 18637 18017 19 , , , 18637 18017 20 villains villain NNS 18637 18017 21 often often RB 18637 18017 22 deserve deserve VBP 18637 18017 23 whipping whip VBG 18637 18017 24 , , , 18637 18017 25 and and CC 18637 18017 26 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 18017 27 having have VBG 18637 18017 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18017 29 ears ear NNS 18637 18017 30 cut cut VBN 18637 18017 31 off off RP 18637 18017 32 ; ; : 18637 18017 33 but but CC 18637 18017 34 are be VBP 18637 18017 35 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18017 36 in in IN 18637 18017 37 future future NN 18637 18017 38 to to TO 18637 18017 39 be be VB 18637 18017 40 prevented prevent VBN 18637 18017 41 from from IN 18637 18017 42 inflicting inflict VBG 18637 18017 43 these these DT 18637 18017 44 punishments punishment NNS 18637 18017 45 because because IN 18637 18017 46 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18017 47 are be VBP 18637 18017 48 cruel cruel JJ 18637 18017 49 ? ? . 18637 18018 1 If if IN 18637 18018 2 a a DT 18637 18018 3 more more RBR 18637 18018 4 lenient lenient JJ 18637 18018 5 mode mode NN 18637 18018 6 of of IN 18637 18018 7 correcting correct VBG 18637 18018 8 vice vice NN 18637 18018 9 and and CC 18637 18018 10 deterring deter VBG 18637 18018 11 others other NNS 18637 18018 12 from from IN 18637 18018 13 the the DT 18637 18018 14 commission commission NN 18637 18018 15 of of IN 18637 18018 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18018 17 could could MD 18637 18018 18 be be VB 18637 18018 19 invented invent VBN 18637 18018 20 , , , 18637 18018 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18018 22 would would MD 18637 18018 23 be be VB 18637 18018 24 very very RB 18637 18018 25 prudent prudent JJ 18637 18018 26 in in IN 18637 18018 27 the the DT 18637 18018 28 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 18018 29 to to TO 18637 18018 30 adopt adopt VB 18637 18018 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18018 32 ; ; : 18637 18018 33 but but CC 18637 18018 34 until until IN 18637 18018 35 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18018 36 have have VBP 18637 18018 37 some some DT 18637 18018 38 security security NN 18637 18018 39 that that IN 18637 18018 40 this this DT 18637 18018 41 will will MD 18637 18018 42 be be VB 18637 18018 43 done do VBN 18637 18018 44 , , , 18637 18018 45 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18018 46 ought ought MD 18637 18018 47 not not RB 18637 18018 48 to to TO 18637 18018 49 be be VB 18637 18018 50 restrained restrain VBN 18637 18018 51 from from IN 18637 18018 52 making make VBG 18637 18018 53 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18018 54 laws law NNS 18637 18018 55 by by IN 18637 18018 56 any any DT 18637 18018 57 declaration declaration NN 18637 18018 58 of of IN 18637 18018 59 this this DT 18637 18018 60 kind kind NN 18637 18018 61 . . . 18637 18019 1 " " `` 18637 18019 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18019 3 2 2 LS 18637 18019 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18019 5 Excessive Excessive NNP 18637 18019 6 Bail Bail NNP 18637 18019 7 A A NNP 18637 18019 8 United United NNP 18637 18019 9 States States NNP 18637 18019 10 District District NNP 18637 18019 11 Court Court NNP 18637 18019 12 fixed fix VBD 18637 18019 13 the the DT 18637 18019 14 bail bail NN 18637 18019 15 of of IN 18637 18019 16 twelve twelve CD 18637 18019 17 persons person NNS 18637 18019 18 who who WP 18637 18019 19 were be VBD 18637 18019 20 arrested arrest VBN 18637 18019 21 on on IN 18637 18019 22 charge charge NN 18637 18019 23 of of IN 18637 18019 24 conspiring conspire VBG 18637 18019 25 to to TO 18637 18019 26 violate violate VB 18637 18019 27 the the DT 18637 18019 28 Smith Smith NNP 18637 18019 29 Act[3 Act[3 NNP 18637 18019 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18019 31 at at IN 18637 18019 32 $ $ $ 18637 18019 33 50,000 50,000 CD 18637 18019 34 each each DT 18637 18019 35 . . . 18637 18020 1 This this DT 18637 18020 2 was be VBD 18637 18020 3 on on IN 18637 18020 4 the the DT 18637 18020 5 theory theory NN 18637 18020 6 advanced advance VBN 18637 18020 7 by by IN 18637 18020 8 the the DT 18637 18020 9 Government Government NNP 18637 18020 10 that that IN 18637 18020 11 each each DT 18637 18020 12 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 18020 13 was be VBD 18637 18020 14 a a DT 18637 18020 15 pawn pawn NN 18637 18020 16 in in IN 18637 18020 17 a a DT 18637 18020 18 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 18020 19 and and CC 18637 18020 20 in in IN 18637 18020 21 obedience obedience NN 18637 18020 22 to to IN 18637 18020 23 a a DT 18637 18020 24 superior superior JJ 18637 18020 25 would would MD 18637 18020 26 flee flee VB 18637 18020 27 the the DT 18637 18020 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18020 29 , , , 18637 18020 30 a a DT 18637 18020 31 theory theory NN 18637 18020 32 to to TO 18637 18020 33 support support VB 18637 18020 34 which which WDT 18637 18020 35 no no DT 18637 18020 36 evidence evidence NN 18637 18020 37 was be VBD 18637 18020 38 introduced introduce VBN 18637 18020 39 . . . 18637 18021 1 The the DT 18637 18021 2 Court Court NNP 18637 18021 3 held hold VBD 18637 18021 4 that that DT 18637 18021 5 bail bail NN 18637 18021 6 set set VBN 18637 18021 7 before before IN 18637 18021 8 trial trial NN 18637 18021 9 at at IN 18637 18021 10 a a DT 18637 18021 11 figure figure NN 18637 18021 12 higher high JJR 18637 18021 13 than than IN 18637 18021 14 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 18021 15 calculated calculate VBN 18637 18021 16 to to TO 18637 18021 17 assure assure VB 18637 18021 18 the the DT 18637 18021 19 presence presence NN 18637 18021 20 of of IN 18637 18021 21 defendant defendant NN 18637 18021 22 at at IN 18637 18021 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18021 24 trial trial NN 18637 18021 25 is be VBZ 18637 18021 26 " " `` 18637 18021 27 excessive excessive JJ 18637 18021 28 " " '' 18637 18021 29 in in IN 18637 18021 30 the the DT 18637 18021 31 sense sense NN 18637 18021 32 of of IN 18637 18021 33 the the DT 18637 18021 34 Eighth Eighth NNP 18637 18021 35 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18021 36 , , , 18637 18021 37 and and CC 18637 18021 38 that that IN 18637 18021 39 the the DT 18637 18021 40 case case NN 18637 18021 41 of of IN 18637 18021 42 each each DT 18637 18021 43 defendant defendant NN 18637 18021 44 must must MD 18637 18021 45 be be VB 18637 18021 46 determined determine VBN 18637 18021 47 on on IN 18637 18021 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18021 49 merits merit NNS 18637 18021 50 . . . 18637 18022 1 Bail bail NN 18637 18022 2 of of IN 18637 18022 3 larger large JJR 18637 18022 4 amount amount NN 18637 18022 5 than than IN 18637 18022 6 that that DT 18637 18022 7 usually usually RB 18637 18022 8 fixed fix VBN 18637 18022 9 for for IN 18637 18022 10 serious serious JJ 18637 18022 11 crimes crime NNS 18637 18022 12 must must MD 18637 18022 13 be be VB 18637 18022 14 justified justify VBN 18637 18022 15 by by IN 18637 18022 16 evidence evidence NN 18637 18022 17 to to IN 18637 18022 18 the the DT 18637 18022 19 point point NN 18637 18022 20 . . . 18637 18023 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18023 2 4 4 CD 18637 18023 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18023 4 But but CC 18637 18023 5 the the DT 18637 18023 6 power power NN 18637 18023 7 of of IN 18637 18023 8 the the DT 18637 18023 9 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 18023 10 General General NNP 18637 18023 11 , , , 18637 18023 12 under under IN 18637 18023 13 § § NNP 18637 18023 14 23 23 CD 18637 18023 15 of of IN 18637 18023 16 the the DT 18637 18023 17 Internal Internal NNP 18637 18023 18 Security Security NNP 18637 18023 19 Act Act NNP 18637 18023 20 of of IN 18637 18023 21 1950,[5 1950,[5 CD 18637 18023 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18023 23 to to TO 18637 18023 24 hold hold VB 18637 18023 25 in in IN 18637 18023 26 custody custody NN 18637 18023 27 without without IN 18637 18023 28 bail bail NN 18637 18023 29 , , , 18637 18023 30 at at IN 18637 18023 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18023 32 discretion discretion NN 18637 18023 33 , , , 18637 18023 34 pending pende VBG 18637 18023 35 determination determination NN 18637 18023 36 as as IN 18637 18023 37 to to IN 18637 18023 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18023 39 deportability deportability NN 18637 18023 40 , , , 18637 18023 41 aliens alien NNS 18637 18023 42 who who WP 18637 18023 43 are be VBP 18637 18023 44 members member NNS 18637 18023 45 of of IN 18637 18023 46 the the DT 18637 18023 47 Communist Communist NNP 18637 18023 48 Party Party NNP 18637 18023 49 of of IN 18637 18023 50 the the DT 18637 18023 51 United United NNP 18637 18023 52 States States NNP 18637 18023 53 , , , 18637 18023 54 is be VBZ 18637 18023 55 not not RB 18637 18023 56 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18023 57 . . . 18637 18024 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18024 2 6 6 CD 18637 18024 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18024 4 Excessive Excessive NNP 18637 18024 5 Fines fine NNS 18637 18024 6 The the DT 18637 18024 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18024 8 Court Court NNP 18637 18024 9 has have VBZ 18637 18024 10 had have VBN 18637 18024 11 little little JJ 18637 18024 12 to to TO 18637 18024 13 say say VB 18637 18024 14 with with IN 18637 18024 15 reference reference NN 18637 18024 16 to to IN 18637 18024 17 excessive excessive JJ 18637 18024 18 fines fine NNS 18637 18024 19 or or CC 18637 18024 20 bail bail NN 18637 18024 21 . . . 18637 18025 1 In in IN 18637 18025 2 an an DT 18637 18025 3 early early JJ 18637 18025 4 case case NN 18637 18025 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18025 6 held hold VBD 18637 18025 7 that that IN 18637 18025 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18025 9 had have VBD 18637 18025 10 no no DT 18637 18025 11 appellate appellate JJ 18637 18025 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18025 13 to to TO 18637 18025 14 revise revise VB 18637 18025 15 the the DT 18637 18025 16 sentence sentence NN 18637 18025 17 of of IN 18637 18025 18 an an DT 18637 18025 19 inferior inferior JJ 18637 18025 20 court court NN 18637 18025 21 , , , 18637 18025 22 even even RB 18637 18025 23 though though IN 18637 18025 24 the the DT 18637 18025 25 excessiveness excessiveness NN 18637 18025 26 of of IN 18637 18025 27 the the DT 18637 18025 28 fine fine NN 18637 18025 29 was be VBD 18637 18025 30 apparent apparent JJ 18637 18025 31 on on IN 18637 18025 32 the the DT 18637 18025 33 face face NN 18637 18025 34 of of IN 18637 18025 35 the the DT 18637 18025 36 record record NN 18637 18025 37 . . . 18637 18026 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18026 2 7 7 CD 18637 18026 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18026 4 In in IN 18637 18026 5 a a DT 18637 18026 6 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 18026 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 18026 8 in in IN 18637 18026 9 United United NNP 18637 18026 10 States States NNP 18637 18026 11 ex ex NNP 18637 18026 12 rel rel NN 18637 18026 13 . . . 18637 18027 1 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 18027 2 Publishing Publishing NNP 18637 18027 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18027 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18027 5 v. v. IN 18637 18027 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18027 7 Burleson,[8 Burleson,[8 NNP 18637 18027 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18027 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18027 10 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 18027 11 intimated intimate VBD 18637 18027 12 that that IN 18637 18027 13 the the DT 18637 18027 14 additional additional JJ 18637 18027 15 mailing mailing NN 18637 18027 16 costs cost NNS 18637 18027 17 incurred incur VBN 18637 18027 18 by by IN 18637 18027 19 a a DT 18637 18027 20 newspaper newspaper NN 18637 18027 21 to to TO 18637 18027 22 which which WDT 18637 18027 23 the the DT 18637 18027 24 second second JJ 18637 18027 25 - - HYPH 18637 18027 26 class class NN 18637 18027 27 mailing mailing NN 18637 18027 28 privilege privilege NN 18637 18027 29 had have VBD 18637 18027 30 been be VBN 18637 18027 31 denied deny VBN 18637 18027 32 constituted constitute VBN 18637 18027 33 , , , 18637 18027 34 in in IN 18637 18027 35 effect effect NN 18637 18027 36 , , , 18637 18027 37 a a DT 18637 18027 38 fine fine NN 18637 18027 39 for for IN 18637 18027 40 a a DT 18637 18027 41 past past JJ 18637 18027 42 offense offense NN 18637 18027 43 which which WDT 18637 18027 44 , , , 18637 18027 45 since since IN 18637 18027 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18027 47 was be VBD 18637 18027 48 made make VBN 18637 18027 49 to to TO 18637 18027 50 grow grow VB 18637 18027 51 indefinitely indefinitely RB 18637 18027 52 each each DT 18637 18027 53 day day NN 18637 18027 54 , , , 18637 18027 55 was be VBD 18637 18027 56 an an DT 18637 18027 57 unusual unusual JJ 18637 18027 58 punishment punishment NN 18637 18027 59 interdicted interdict VBN 18637 18027 60 by by IN 18637 18027 61 the the DT 18637 18027 62 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18027 63 . . . 18637 18028 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18028 2 9 9 CD 18637 18028 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18028 4 Cruel Cruel NNP 18637 18028 5 and and CC 18637 18028 6 Unusual unusual JJ 18637 18028 7 Punishments punishment NNS 18637 18028 8 The the DT 18637 18028 9 ban ban NN 18637 18028 10 against against IN 18637 18028 11 " " `` 18637 18028 12 cruel cruel JJ 18637 18028 13 and and CC 18637 18028 14 unusual unusual JJ 18637 18028 15 punishment punishment NN 18637 18028 16 " " '' 18637 18028 17 has have VBZ 18637 18028 18 received receive VBN 18637 18028 19 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 18028 20 greater great JJR 18637 18028 21 attention attention NN 18637 18028 22 . . . 18637 18029 1 In in IN 18637 18029 2 Wilkerson Wilkerson NNP 18637 18029 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18029 4 v. v. IN 18637 18029 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18029 6 Utah[10 Utah[10 NNP 18637 18029 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18029 8 the the DT 18637 18029 9 Court Court NNP 18637 18029 10 observed observe VBD 18637 18029 11 that that DT 18637 18029 12 : : : 18637 18029 13 " " `` 18637 18029 14 Difficulty difficulty NN 18637 18029 15 would would MD 18637 18029 16 attend attend VB 18637 18029 17 the the DT 18637 18029 18 effort effort NN 18637 18029 19 to to TO 18637 18029 20 define define VB 18637 18029 21 with with IN 18637 18029 22 exactness exactness NN 18637 18029 23 the the DT 18637 18029 24 extent extent NN 18637 18029 25 of of IN 18637 18029 26 the the DT 18637 18029 27 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18029 28 provision provision NN 18637 18029 29 which which WDT 18637 18029 30 provides provide VBZ 18637 18029 31 that that IN 18637 18029 32 cruel cruel JJ 18637 18029 33 and and CC 18637 18029 34 unusual unusual JJ 18637 18029 35 punishments punishment NNS 18637 18029 36 shall shall MD 18637 18029 37 not not RB 18637 18029 38 be be VB 18637 18029 39 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 18029 40 , , , 18637 18029 41 but but CC 18637 18029 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18029 43 is be VBZ 18637 18029 44 safe safe JJ 18637 18029 45 to to TO 18637 18029 46 affirm affirm VB 18637 18029 47 that that IN 18637 18029 48 punishments punishment NNS 18637 18029 49 of of IN 18637 18029 50 torture torture NN 18637 18029 51 , , , 18637 18029 52 ... ... NFP 18637 18029 53 and and CC 18637 18029 54 all all DT 18637 18029 55 others other NNS 18637 18029 56 in in IN 18637 18029 57 the the DT 18637 18029 58 same same JJ 18637 18029 59 line line NN 18637 18029 60 of of IN 18637 18029 61 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 18029 62 cruelty cruelty NN 18637 18029 63 , , , 18637 18029 64 are be VBP 18637 18029 65 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 18029 66 by by IN 18637 18029 67 that that DT 18637 18029 68 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18029 69 to to IN 18637 18029 70 the the DT 18637 18029 71 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18029 72 . . . 18637 18030 1 " " `` 18637 18030 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18030 3 11 11 CD 18637 18030 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18030 5 Shooting shoot VBG 18637 18030 6 as as IN 18637 18030 7 a a DT 18637 18030 8 mode mode NN 18637 18030 9 of of IN 18637 18030 10 executing execute VBG 18637 18030 11 the the DT 18637 18030 12 death death NN 18637 18030 13 penalty penalty NN 18637 18030 14 was be VBD 18637 18030 15 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18030 16 over over IN 18637 18030 17 the the DT 18637 18030 18 objection objection NN 18637 18030 19 that that IN 18637 18030 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18030 21 was be VBD 18637 18030 22 cruel cruel JJ 18637 18030 23 and and CC 18637 18030 24 unusual unusual JJ 18637 18030 25 . . . 18637 18031 1 A a DT 18637 18031 2 partially partially RB 18637 18031 3 successful successful JJ 18637 18031 4 effort effort NN 18637 18031 5 has have VBZ 18637 18031 6 been be VBN 18637 18031 7 made make VBN 18637 18031 8 to to TO 18637 18031 9 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 18031 10 the the DT 18637 18031 11 concept concept NN 18637 18031 12 of of IN 18637 18031 13 unusual unusual JJ 18637 18031 14 punishment punishment NN 18637 18031 15 to to TO 18637 18031 16 cover cover VB 18637 18031 17 penalties penalty NNS 18637 18031 18 which which WDT 18637 18031 19 shock shock VBP 18637 18031 20 the the DT 18637 18031 21 sense sense NN 18637 18031 22 of of IN 18637 18031 23 justice justice NN 18637 18031 24 by by IN 18637 18031 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18031 26 absolute absolute JJ 18637 18031 27 or or CC 18637 18031 28 relative relative JJ 18637 18031 29 severity severity NN 18637 18031 30 . . . 18637 18032 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18032 2 Field Field NNP 18637 18032 3 pointed point VBD 18637 18032 4 the the DT 18637 18032 5 way way NN 18637 18032 6 for for IN 18637 18032 7 this this DT 18637 18032 8 development development NN 18637 18032 9 in in IN 18637 18032 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18032 11 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 18032 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 18032 13 in in IN 18637 18032 14 O'Neil O'Neil NNP 18637 18032 15 _ _ NNP 18637 18032 16 v. v. IN 18637 18032 17 _ _ NNP 18637 18032 18 Vermont,[12 Vermont,[12 NNP 18637 18032 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18032 20 wherein wherein WRB 18637 18032 21 the the DT 18637 18032 22 majority majority NN 18637 18032 23 refused refuse VBD 18637 18032 24 to to TO 18637 18032 25 apply apply VB 18637 18032 26 the the DT 18637 18032 27 Eighth Eighth NNP 18637 18032 28 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18032 29 to to IN 18637 18032 30 a a DT 18637 18032 31 State state NN 18637 18032 32 . . . 18637 18033 1 With with IN 18637 18033 2 the the DT 18637 18033 3 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 18033 4 of of IN 18637 18033 5 two two CD 18637 18033 6 other other JJ 18637 18033 7 Justices justice NNS 18637 18033 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18033 9 wrote write VBD 18637 18033 10 that that IN 18637 18033 11 the the DT 18637 18033 12 amendment amendment NN 18637 18033 13 was be VBD 18637 18033 14 directed direct VBN 18637 18033 15 " " `` 18637 18033 16 against against IN 18637 18033 17 all all DT 18637 18033 18 punishments punishment NNS 18637 18033 19 which which WDT 18637 18033 20 by by IN 18637 18033 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18033 22 excessive excessive JJ 18637 18033 23 length length NN 18637 18033 24 or or CC 18637 18033 25 severity severity NN 18637 18033 26 are be VBP 18637 18033 27 greatly greatly RB 18637 18033 28 disproportioned disproportione VBN 18637 18033 29 to to IN 18637 18033 30 the the DT 18637 18033 31 offenses offense NNS 18637 18033 32 charged charge VBN 18637 18033 33 . . . 18637 18034 1 " " `` 18637 18034 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18034 3 13 13 CD 18637 18034 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18034 5 Eighteen eighteen CD 18637 18034 6 years year NNS 18637 18034 7 later later RB 18637 18034 8 a a DT 18637 18034 9 divided divide VBN 18637 18034 10 Court Court NNP 18637 18034 11 condemned condemn VBD 18637 18034 12 a a DT 18637 18034 13 Philippine philippine JJ 18637 18034 14 statute statute NN 18637 18034 15 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 18034 16 fine fine JJ 18637 18034 17 and and CC 18637 18034 18 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 18034 19 of of IN 18637 18034 20 from from IN 18637 18034 21 twelve twelve CD 18637 18034 22 to to TO 18637 18034 23 twenty twenty CD 18637 18034 24 years year NNS 18637 18034 25 for for IN 18637 18034 26 entry entry NN 18637 18034 27 of of IN 18637 18034 28 a a DT 18637 18034 29 known know VBN 18637 18034 30 false false JJ 18637 18034 31 statement statement NN 18637 18034 32 in in IN 18637 18034 33 a a DT 18637 18034 34 public public JJ 18637 18034 35 record record NN 18637 18034 36 , , , 18637 18034 37 on on IN 18637 18034 38 the the DT 18637 18034 39 ground ground NN 18637 18034 40 that that IN 18637 18034 41 the the DT 18637 18034 42 gross gross JJ 18637 18034 43 disparity disparity NN 18637 18034 44 between between IN 18637 18034 45 this this DT 18637 18034 46 punishment punishment NN 18637 18034 47 and and CC 18637 18034 48 that that DT 18637 18034 49 imposed impose VBN 18637 18034 50 for for IN 18637 18034 51 other other JJ 18637 18034 52 more more RBR 18637 18034 53 serious serious JJ 18637 18034 54 fines fine NNS 18637 18034 55 made make VBD 18637 18034 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18034 57 cruel cruel JJ 18637 18034 58 and and CC 18637 18034 59 unusual unusual JJ 18637 18034 60 , , , 18637 18034 61 and and CC 18637 18034 62 as as IN 18637 18034 63 such such JJ 18637 18034 64 , , , 18637 18034 65 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 18034 66 to to IN 18637 18034 67 the the DT 18637 18034 68 Bill Bill NNP 18637 18034 69 of of IN 18637 18034 70 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 18034 71 . . . 18637 18035 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18035 2 14 14 CD 18637 18035 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18035 4 No no DT 18637 18035 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18035 6 infirmity infirmity NN 18637 18035 7 was be VBD 18637 18035 8 discovered discover VBN 18637 18035 9 in in IN 18637 18035 10 a a DT 18637 18035 11 measure measure NN 18637 18035 12 punishing punish VBG 18637 18035 13 as as IN 18637 18035 14 a a DT 18637 18035 15 separate separate JJ 18637 18035 16 offense offense NN 18637 18035 17 each each DT 18637 18035 18 act act NN 18637 18035 19 of of IN 18637 18035 20 placing place VBG 18637 18035 21 a a DT 18637 18035 22 letter letter NN 18637 18035 23 in in IN 18637 18035 24 the the DT 18637 18035 25 mails mail NNS 18637 18035 26 in in IN 18637 18035 27 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 18035 28 of of IN 18637 18035 29 a a DT 18637 18035 30 single single JJ 18637 18035 31 scheme scheme NN 18637 18035 32 to to TO 18637 18035 33 defraud defraud VB 18637 18035 34 . . . 18637 18036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18036 2 15 15 CD 18637 18036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18036 4 Notes note NNS 18637 18036 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18036 6 1 1 CD 18637 18036 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18036 8 1 1 CD 18637 18036 9 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 18036 10 of of IN 18637 18036 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18036 12 754 754 CD 18637 18036 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18036 14 1791 1791 CD 18637 18036 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18036 16 . . . 18637 18037 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18037 2 2 2 LS 18637 18037 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18037 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18037 5 . . . 18637 18038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18038 2 3 3 CD 18637 18038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18038 4 18 18 CD 18637 18038 5 U.S.C. u.s.c. NN 18637 18039 1 §§ §§ NNP 18637 18039 2 371 371 CD 18637 18039 3 , , , 18637 18039 4 2385 2385 CD 18637 18039 5 . . . 18637 18040 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18040 2 4 4 CD 18637 18040 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18040 4 Stack Stack NNP 18637 18040 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18040 6 v. v. IN 18637 18040 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18040 8 Boyle Boyle NNP 18637 18040 9 , , , 18637 18040 10 342 342 CD 18637 18040 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18040 12 1 1 CD 18637 18040 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18040 14 1951 1951 CD 18637 18040 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18040 16 . . . 18637 18041 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18041 2 5 5 CD 18637 18041 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18041 4 8 8 CD 18637 18041 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 18042 1 § § NNP 18637 18042 2 156 156 CD 18637 18042 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18042 4 a a NN 18637 18042 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18042 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18042 7 1 1 CD 18637 18042 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18042 9 ; ; : 18637 18042 10 64 64 CD 18637 18042 11 Stat stat JJ 18637 18042 12 . . . 18637 18043 1 1011 1011 CD 18637 18043 2 . . . 18637 18044 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18044 2 6 6 CD 18637 18044 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18044 4 Carlson Carlson NNP 18637 18044 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18044 6 v. v. IN 18637 18044 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18044 8 Landon Landon NNP 18637 18044 9 , , , 18637 18044 10 342 342 CD 18637 18044 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18044 12 524 524 CD 18637 18044 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18044 14 1952 1952 CD 18637 18044 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18044 16 . . . 18637 18045 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18045 2 7 7 LS 18637 18045 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18045 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18045 5 parte parte NN 18637 18045 6 Watkins Watkins NNP 18637 18045 7 , , , 18637 18045 8 7 7 CD 18637 18045 9 Pet Pet NNP 18637 18045 10 . . . 18637 18046 1 568 568 CD 18637 18046 2 , , , 18637 18046 3 574 574 CD 18637 18046 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18046 5 1833 1833 CD 18637 18046 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18046 7 . . . 18637 18047 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18047 2 8 8 CD 18637 18047 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18047 4 255 255 CD 18637 18047 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18047 6 407 407 CD 18637 18047 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18047 8 1921 1921 CD 18637 18047 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18047 10 . . . 18637 18048 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18048 2 9 9 CD 18637 18048 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18048 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18048 5 . . . 18637 18049 1 435 435 CD 18637 18049 2 . . . 18637 18050 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18050 2 10 10 CD 18637 18050 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18050 4 99 99 CD 18637 18050 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18050 6 130 130 CD 18637 18050 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18050 8 1879 1879 CD 18637 18050 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18050 10 . . . 18637 18051 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18051 2 11 11 CD 18637 18051 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18051 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18051 5 . . . 18637 18052 1 135 135 CD 18637 18052 2 . . . 18637 18053 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18053 2 12 12 CD 18637 18053 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18053 4 144 144 CD 18637 18053 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18053 6 323 323 CD 18637 18053 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18053 8 1892 1892 CD 18637 18053 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18053 10 . . . 18637 18054 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18054 2 13 13 CD 18637 18054 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18054 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18054 5 . . . 18637 18055 1 339 339 CD 18637 18055 2 , , , 18637 18055 3 340 340 CD 18637 18055 4 . . . 18637 18056 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18056 2 14 14 CD 18637 18056 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18056 4 Weems Weems NNPS 18637 18056 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18056 6 v. v. IN 18637 18056 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18056 8 United United NNP 18637 18056 9 States States NNP 18637 18056 10 , , , 18637 18056 11 217 217 CD 18637 18056 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18056 13 349 349 CD 18637 18056 14 , , , 18637 18056 15 371 371 CD 18637 18056 16 , , , 18637 18056 17 382 382 CD 18637 18056 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18056 19 1910 1910 CD 18637 18056 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18056 21 . . . 18637 18057 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18057 2 15 15 CD 18637 18057 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18057 4 Badders Badders NNP 18637 18057 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18057 6 v. v. IN 18637 18057 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18057 8 United United NNP 18637 18057 9 States States NNP 18637 18057 10 , , , 18637 18057 11 240 240 CD 18637 18057 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18057 13 391 391 CD 18637 18057 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18057 15 1916 1916 CD 18637 18057 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18057 17 . . . 18637 18058 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18058 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 18058 3 . . . 18637 18058 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18058 5 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 18058 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18058 7 v. v. IN 18637 18058 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18058 9 Read Read NNP 18637 18058 10 Magazine Magazine NNP 18637 18058 11 , , , 18637 18058 12 333 333 CD 18637 18058 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18058 14 178 178 CD 18637 18058 15 , , , 18637 18058 16 191 191 CD 18637 18058 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18058 18 1948 1948 CD 18637 18058 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18058 20 . . . 18637 18059 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 18059 2 9 9 CD 18637 18059 3 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 18059 4 RETAINED retained VBP 18637 18059 5 BY by IN 18637 18059 6 THE the DT 18637 18059 7 PEOPLE PEOPLE NNS 18637 18059 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18059 9 9 9 CD 18637 18059 10 The the DT 18637 18059 11 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 18059 12 in in IN 18637 18059 13 the the DT 18637 18059 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18059 15 , , , 18637 18059 16 of of IN 18637 18059 17 certain certain JJ 18637 18059 18 rights right NNS 18637 18059 19 , , , 18637 18059 20 shall shall MD 18637 18059 21 not not RB 18637 18059 22 be be VB 18637 18059 23 construed construe VBN 18637 18059 24 to to TO 18637 18059 25 deny deny VB 18637 18059 26 or or CC 18637 18059 27 disparage disparage VB 18637 18059 28 others other NNS 18637 18059 29 retained retain VBN 18637 18059 30 by by IN 18637 18059 31 the the DT 18637 18059 32 people people NNS 18637 18059 33 . . . 18637 18060 1 The the DT 18637 18060 2 only only JJ 18637 18060 3 right right NN 18637 18060 4 which which WDT 18637 18060 5 the the DT 18637 18060 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18060 7 Court Court NNP 18637 18060 8 has have VBZ 18637 18060 9 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 18060 10 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 18060 11 as as IN 18637 18060 12 protected protect VBN 18637 18060 13 by by IN 18637 18060 14 this this DT 18637 18060 15 amendment amendment NN 18637 18060 16 is be VBZ 18637 18060 17 the the DT 18637 18060 18 right right NN 18637 18060 19 to to TO 18637 18060 20 engage engage VB 18637 18060 21 in in IN 18637 18060 22 political political JJ 18637 18060 23 activity activity NN 18637 18060 24 . . . 18637 18061 1 That that DT 18637 18061 2 recognition recognition NN 18637 18061 3 was be VBD 18637 18061 4 accorded accord VBN 18637 18061 5 by by IN 18637 18061 6 way way NN 18637 18061 7 of of IN 18637 18061 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18061 9 dictum dictum NN 18637 18061 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18061 11 in in IN 18637 18061 12 United United NNP 18637 18061 13 Public Public NNP 18637 18061 14 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 18061 15 _ _ NNP 18637 18061 16 v. v. IN 18637 18061 17 _ _ NNP 18637 18061 18 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 18061 19 , , , 18637 18061 20 where where WRB 18637 18061 21 the the DT 18637 18061 22 powers power NNS 18637 18061 23 of of IN 18637 18061 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18061 25 to to TO 18637 18061 26 restrict restrict VB 18637 18061 27 the the DT 18637 18061 28 political political JJ 18637 18061 29 activities activity NNS 18637 18061 30 of of IN 18637 18061 31 federal federal JJ 18637 18061 32 employees employee NNS 18637 18061 33 was be VBD 18637 18061 34 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18061 35 . . . 18637 18062 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18062 2 1 1 LS 18637 18062 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18062 4 An an DT 18637 18062 5 argument argument NN 18637 18062 6 that that IN 18637 18062 7 the the DT 18637 18062 8 competition competition NN 18637 18062 9 of of IN 18637 18062 10 the the DT 18637 18062 11 TVA TVA NNP 18637 18062 12 in in IN 18637 18062 13 selling sell VBG 18637 18062 14 electricity electricity NN 18637 18062 15 at at IN 18637 18062 16 rates rate NNS 18637 18062 17 lower low JJR 18637 18062 18 than than IN 18637 18062 19 those those DT 18637 18062 20 previously previously RB 18637 18062 21 charged charge VBN 18637 18062 22 by by IN 18637 18062 23 private private JJ 18637 18062 24 companies company NNS 18637 18062 25 serving serve VBG 18637 18062 26 the the DT 18637 18062 27 area area NN 18637 18062 28 amounted amount VBD 18637 18062 29 to to IN 18637 18062 30 an an DT 18637 18062 31 indirect indirect JJ 18637 18062 32 regulation regulation NN 18637 18062 33 of of IN 18637 18062 34 the the DT 18637 18062 35 rates rate NNS 18637 18062 36 of of IN 18637 18062 37 those those DT 18637 18062 38 companies company NNS 18637 18062 39 and and CC 18637 18062 40 a a DT 18637 18062 41 destruction destruction NN 18637 18062 42 of of IN 18637 18062 43 the the DT 18637 18062 44 liberty liberty NN 18637 18062 45 said say VBD 18637 18062 46 to to TO 18637 18062 47 be be VB 18637 18062 48 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 18062 49 by by IN 18637 18062 50 the the DT 18637 18062 51 Ninth Ninth NNP 18637 18062 52 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18062 53 to to IN 18637 18062 54 the the DT 18637 18062 55 people people NNS 18637 18062 56 of of IN 18637 18062 57 the the DT 18637 18062 58 States States NNPS 18637 18062 59 to to TO 18637 18062 60 acquire acquire VB 18637 18062 61 property property NN 18637 18062 62 and and CC 18637 18062 63 employ employ VB 18637 18062 64 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18062 65 in in IN 18637 18062 66 a a DT 18637 18062 67 lawful lawful JJ 18637 18062 68 business business NN 18637 18062 69 , , , 18637 18062 70 was be VBD 18637 18062 71 summarily summarily RB 18637 18062 72 rejected reject VBN 18637 18062 73 . . . 18637 18063 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18063 2 2 2 CD 18637 18063 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18063 4 Previously previously RB 18637 18063 5 the the DT 18637 18063 6 Court Court NNP 18637 18063 7 had have VBD 18637 18063 8 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18063 9 the the DT 18637 18063 10 right right NN 18637 18063 11 of of IN 18637 18063 12 the the DT 18637 18063 13 TVA TVA NNP 18637 18063 14 to to TO 18637 18063 15 sell sell VB 18637 18063 16 electricity electricity NN 18637 18063 17 , , , 18637 18063 18 saying say VBG 18637 18063 19 that that IN 18637 18063 20 the the DT 18637 18063 21 Ninth Ninth NNP 18637 18063 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18063 23 did do VBD 18637 18063 24 not not RB 18637 18063 25 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 18063 26 the the DT 18637 18063 27 right right NN 18637 18063 28 expressly expressly RB 18637 18063 29 granted grant VBN 18637 18063 30 by by IN 18637 18063 31 section section NN 18637 18063 32 3 3 CD 18637 18063 33 of of IN 18637 18063 34 article article NN 18637 18063 35 IV IV NNP 18637 18063 36 to to TO 18637 18063 37 dispose dispose VB 18637 18063 38 of of IN 18637 18063 39 property property NN 18637 18063 40 belonging belong VBG 18637 18063 41 to to IN 18637 18063 42 the the DT 18637 18063 43 United United NNP 18637 18063 44 States States NNP 18637 18063 45 . . . 18637 18064 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18064 2 3 3 LS 18637 18064 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18064 4 Notes note NNS 18637 18064 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18064 6 1 1 CD 18637 18064 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18064 8 330 330 CD 18637 18064 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18064 10 75 75 CD 18637 18064 11 , , , 18637 18064 12 94 94 CD 18637 18064 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18064 14 1947 1947 CD 18637 18064 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18064 16 . . . 18637 18065 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18065 2 2 2 LS 18637 18065 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18065 4 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 18065 5 Electric Electric NNP 18637 18065 6 Power Power NNP 18637 18065 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18065 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18065 9 v. v. IN 18637 18065 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18065 11 T.V.A. T.V.A. NNP 18637 18065 12 , , , 18637 18065 13 306 306 CD 18637 18065 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18065 15 118 118 CD 18637 18065 16 , , , 18637 18065 17 143 143 CD 18637 18065 18 , , , 18637 18065 19 144 144 CD 18637 18065 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18065 21 1939 1939 CD 18637 18065 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18065 23 . . . 18637 18066 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18066 2 3 3 LS 18637 18066 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18066 4 Ashwander Ashwander NNP 18637 18066 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18066 6 v. v. IN 18637 18066 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18066 8 T.V.A. T.V.A. NNP 18637 18066 9 , , , 18637 18066 10 297 297 CD 18637 18066 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18066 12 288 288 CD 18637 18066 13 , , , 18637 18066 14 330 330 CD 18637 18066 15 , , , 18637 18066 16 331 331 CD 18637 18066 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18066 18 1936 1936 CD 18637 18066 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18066 20 . . . 18637 18067 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18067 2 See See NNP 18637 18067 3 also also RB 18637 18067 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18067 5 the the DT 18637 18067 6 language language NN 18637 18067 7 of of IN 18637 18067 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18067 9 Chase Chase NNP 18637 18067 10 in in IN 18637 18067 11 Calder Calder NNP 18637 18067 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18067 13 v. v. IN 18637 18067 14 _ _ NNP 18637 18067 15 Bull Bull NNP 18637 18067 16 , , , 18637 18067 17 3 3 CD 18637 18067 18 Dall Dall NNP 18637 18067 19 . . . 18637 18068 1 386 386 CD 18637 18068 2 , , , 18637 18068 3 388 388 CD 18637 18068 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18068 5 1798 1798 CD 18637 18068 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18068 7 ; ; : 18637 18068 8 and and CC 18637 18068 9 of of IN 18637 18068 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18068 11 Miller Miller NNP 18637 18068 12 for for IN 18637 18068 13 the the DT 18637 18068 14 Court Court NNP 18637 18068 15 in in IN 18637 18068 16 Loan Loan NNP 18637 18068 17 Asso Asso NNP 18637 18068 18 . . . 18637 18069 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18069 2 v. v. IN 18637 18069 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18069 4 Topeka Topeka NNP 18637 18069 5 , , , 18637 18069 6 20 20 CD 18637 18069 7 Wall Wall NNP 18637 18069 8 . . . 18637 18070 1 655 655 CD 18637 18070 2 , , , 18637 18070 3 662 662 CD 18637 18070 4 - - SYM 18637 18070 5 663 663 CD 18637 18070 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18070 7 1874 1874 CD 18637 18070 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18070 9 . . . 18637 18071 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 18071 2 10 10 CD 18637 18071 3 RESERVED reserved JJ 18637 18071 4 STATE STATE NNP 18637 18071 5 POWERS power NNS 18637 18071 6 Page Page NNP 18637 18071 7 Scope Scope NNP 18637 18071 8 and and CC 18637 18071 9 purpose purpose VB 18637 18071 10 915 915 CD 18637 18071 11 The the DT 18637 18071 12 taxing tax VBG 18637 18071 13 power power NN 18637 18071 14 916 916 CD 18637 18071 15 The the DT 18637 18071 16 commerce commerce NN 18637 18071 17 power power NN 18637 18071 18 917 917 CD 18637 18071 19 Police police NN 18637 18071 20 power power NN 18637 18071 21 918 918 CD 18637 18071 22 State state NN 18637 18071 23 activities activity NNS 18637 18071 24 and and CC 18637 18071 25 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 18071 26 919 919 CD 18637 18071 27 RESERVED reserved JJ 18637 18071 28 STATE STATE NNP 18637 18071 29 POWERS power NNS 18637 18071 30 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18071 31 10 10 CD 18637 18071 32 The the DT 18637 18071 33 powers power NNS 18637 18071 34 not not RB 18637 18071 35 delegated delegate VBN 18637 18071 36 to to IN 18637 18071 37 the the DT 18637 18071 38 United United NNP 18637 18071 39 States States NNP 18637 18071 40 by by IN 18637 18071 41 the the DT 18637 18071 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18071 43 , , , 18637 18071 44 nor nor CC 18637 18071 45 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 18071 46 by by IN 18637 18071 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18071 48 to to IN 18637 18071 49 the the DT 18637 18071 50 States States NNP 18637 18071 51 , , , 18637 18071 52 are be VBP 18637 18071 53 reserved reserve VBN 18637 18071 54 to to IN 18637 18071 55 the the DT 18637 18071 56 States States NNP 18637 18071 57 respectively respectively RB 18637 18071 58 , , , 18637 18071 59 or or CC 18637 18071 60 to to IN 18637 18071 61 the the DT 18637 18071 62 people people NNS 18637 18071 63 . . . 18637 18072 1 Scope Scope NNP 18637 18072 2 and and CC 18637 18072 3 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 18072 4 " " `` 18637 18072 5 The the DT 18637 18072 6 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18072 7 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18072 8 was be VBD 18637 18072 9 intended intend VBN 18637 18072 10 to to TO 18637 18072 11 confirm confirm VB 18637 18072 12 the the DT 18637 18072 13 understanding understanding NN 18637 18072 14 of of IN 18637 18072 15 the the DT 18637 18072 16 people people NNS 18637 18072 17 at at IN 18637 18072 18 the the DT 18637 18072 19 time time NN 18637 18072 20 the the DT 18637 18072 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18072 22 was be VBD 18637 18072 23 adopted adopt VBN 18637 18072 24 , , , 18637 18072 25 that that IN 18637 18072 26 powers power NNS 18637 18072 27 not not RB 18637 18072 28 granted grant VBN 18637 18072 29 to to IN 18637 18072 30 the the DT 18637 18072 31 United United NNP 18637 18072 32 States States NNP 18637 18072 33 were be VBD 18637 18072 34 reserved reserve VBN 18637 18072 35 to to IN 18637 18072 36 the the DT 18637 18072 37 States States NNP 18637 18072 38 or or CC 18637 18072 39 to to IN 18637 18072 40 the the DT 18637 18072 41 people people NNS 18637 18072 42 . . . 18637 18073 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18073 2 added add VBD 18637 18073 3 nothing nothing NN 18637 18073 4 to to IN 18637 18073 5 the the DT 18637 18073 6 instrument instrument NN 18637 18073 7 as as RB 18637 18073 8 originally originally RB 18637 18073 9 ratified ratify VBN 18637 18073 10 * * NFP 18637 18073 11 * * NFP 18637 18073 12 * * NFP 18637 18073 13 . . . 18637 18074 1 " " `` 18637 18074 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18074 3 1 1 CD 18637 18074 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18074 5 That that IN 18637 18074 6 this this DT 18637 18074 7 provision provision NN 18637 18074 8 was be VBD 18637 18074 9 not not RB 18637 18074 10 conceived conceive VBN 18637 18074 11 to to TO 18637 18074 12 be be VB 18637 18074 13 a a DT 18637 18074 14 yardstick yardstick NN 18637 18074 15 for for IN 18637 18074 16 measuring measure VBG 18637 18074 17 the the DT 18637 18074 18 powers power NNS 18637 18074 19 granted grant VBN 18637 18074 20 to to IN 18637 18074 21 the the DT 18637 18074 22 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18074 23 Government Government NNP 18637 18074 24 or or CC 18637 18074 25 reserved reserve VBN 18637 18074 26 to to IN 18637 18074 27 the the DT 18637 18074 28 States States NNP 18637 18074 29 was be VBD 18637 18074 30 clearly clearly RB 18637 18074 31 indicated indicate VBN 18637 18074 32 by by IN 18637 18074 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18074 34 sponsor sponsor NN 18637 18074 35 , , , 18637 18074 36 James James NNP 18637 18074 37 Madison Madison NNP 18637 18074 38 , , , 18637 18074 39 in in IN 18637 18074 40 the the DT 18637 18074 41 course course NN 18637 18074 42 of of IN 18637 18074 43 the the DT 18637 18074 44 debate debate NN 18637 18074 45 which which WDT 18637 18074 46 took take VBD 18637 18074 47 place place NN 18637 18074 48 while while IN 18637 18074 49 the the DT 18637 18074 50 amendment amendment NN 18637 18074 51 was be VBD 18637 18074 52 pending pende VBG 18637 18074 53 concerning concern VBG 18637 18074 54 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 18074 55 's 's POS 18637 18074 56 proposal proposal NN 18637 18074 57 to to TO 18637 18074 58 establish establish VB 18637 18074 59 a a DT 18637 18074 60 national national JJ 18637 18074 61 bank bank NN 18637 18074 62 . . . 18637 18075 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 18075 2 declared declare VBD 18637 18075 3 that that DT 18637 18075 4 : : : 18637 18075 5 " " `` 18637 18075 6 Interference interference NN 18637 18075 7 with with IN 18637 18075 8 the the DT 18637 18075 9 power power NN 18637 18075 10 of of IN 18637 18075 11 the the DT 18637 18075 12 States States NNPS 18637 18075 13 was be VBD 18637 18075 14 no no DT 18637 18075 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18075 16 criterion criterion NN 18637 18075 17 of of IN 18637 18075 18 the the DT 18637 18075 19 power power NN 18637 18075 20 of of IN 18637 18075 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18075 22 . . . 18637 18076 1 If if IN 18637 18076 2 the the DT 18637 18076 3 power power NN 18637 18076 4 was be VBD 18637 18076 5 not not RB 18637 18076 6 given give VBN 18637 18076 7 , , , 18637 18076 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18076 9 could could MD 18637 18076 10 not not RB 18637 18076 11 exercise exercise VB 18637 18076 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18076 13 ; ; : 18637 18076 14 if if IN 18637 18076 15 given give VBN 18637 18076 16 , , , 18637 18076 17 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18076 18 might may MD 18637 18076 19 exercise exercise VB 18637 18076 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18076 21 , , , 18637 18076 22 although although IN 18637 18076 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18076 24 should should MD 18637 18076 25 interfere interfere VB 18637 18076 26 with with IN 18637 18076 27 the the DT 18637 18076 28 laws law NNS 18637 18076 29 , , , 18637 18076 30 or or CC 18637 18076 31 even even RB 18637 18076 32 the the DT 18637 18076 33 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 18637 18076 34 of of IN 18637 18076 35 the the DT 18637 18076 36 States States NNP 18637 18076 37 . . . 18637 18077 1 " " `` 18637 18077 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18077 3 2 2 CD 18637 18077 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18077 5 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 18077 6 , , , 18637 18077 7 for for IN 18637 18077 8 approximately approximately RB 18637 18077 9 a a DT 18637 18077 10 century century NN 18637 18077 11 , , , 18637 18077 12 from from IN 18637 18077 13 the the DT 18637 18077 14 death death NN 18637 18077 15 of of IN 18637 18077 16 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 18077 17 until until IN 18637 18077 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 18077 19 , , , 18637 18077 20 the the DT 18637 18077 21 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18077 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18077 23 was be VBD 18637 18077 24 frequently frequently RB 18637 18077 25 invoked invoke VBN 18637 18077 26 to to TO 18637 18077 27 curtail curtail VB 18637 18077 28 powers power NNS 18637 18077 29 expressly expressly RB 18637 18077 30 granted grant VBN 18637 18077 31 to to IN 18637 18077 32 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18077 33 , , , 18637 18077 34 notably notably RB 18637 18077 35 the the DT 18637 18077 36 powers power NNS 18637 18077 37 to to TO 18637 18077 38 regulate regulate VB 18637 18077 39 interstate interstate NNP 18637 18077 40 commerce commerce NN 18637 18077 41 , , , 18637 18077 42 to to TO 18637 18077 43 enforce enforce VB 18637 18077 44 the the DT 18637 18077 45 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18077 46 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18077 47 and and CC 18637 18077 48 to to TO 18637 18077 49 lay lay VB 18637 18077 50 and and CC 18637 18077 51 collect collect VB 18637 18077 52 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18077 53 . . . 18637 18078 1 The the DT 18637 18078 2 first first JJ 18637 18078 3 , , , 18637 18078 4 and and CC 18637 18078 5 logically logically RB 18637 18078 6 the the DT 18637 18078 7 strongest strong JJS 18637 18078 8 , , , 18637 18078 9 effort effort NN 18637 18078 10 to to TO 18637 18078 11 set set VB 18637 18078 12 up up RP 18637 18078 13 the the DT 18637 18078 14 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18078 15 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18078 16 as as IN 18637 18078 17 a a DT 18637 18078 18 limitation limitation NN 18637 18078 19 on on IN 18637 18078 20 federal federal JJ 18637 18078 21 power power NN 18637 18078 22 was be VBD 18637 18078 23 directed direct VBN 18637 18078 24 to to IN 18637 18078 25 the the DT 18637 18078 26 expansion expansion NN 18637 18078 27 of of IN 18637 18078 28 that that DT 18637 18078 29 power power NN 18637 18078 30 by by IN 18637 18078 31 virtue virtue NN 18637 18078 32 of of IN 18637 18078 33 the the DT 18637 18078 34 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18078 35 and and CC 18637 18078 36 proper proper JJ 18637 18078 37 clause clause NN 18637 18078 38 . . . 18637 18079 1 In in IN 18637 18079 2 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 18079 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18079 4 v. v. IN 18637 18079 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18079 6 Maryland,[3 Maryland,[3 NNP 18637 18079 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18079 8 the the DT 18637 18079 9 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 18079 10 - - HYPH 18637 18079 11 General General NNP 18637 18079 12 of of IN 18637 18079 13 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 18079 14 cited cite VBD 18637 18079 15 the the DT 18637 18079 16 charges charge NNS 18637 18079 17 made make VBN 18637 18079 18 by by IN 18637 18079 19 the the DT 18637 18079 20 enemies enemy NNS 18637 18079 21 of of IN 18637 18079 22 the the DT 18637 18079 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18079 24 that that IN 18637 18079 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18079 26 contained contain VBD 18637 18079 27 " " `` 18637 18079 28 * * NFP 18637 18079 29 * * NFP 18637 18079 30 * * NFP 18637 18079 31 a a DT 18637 18079 32 vast vast JJ 18637 18079 33 variety variety NN 18637 18079 34 of of IN 18637 18079 35 powers power NNS 18637 18079 36 , , , 18637 18079 37 lurking lurk VBG 18637 18079 38 under under IN 18637 18079 39 the the DT 18637 18079 40 generality generality NN 18637 18079 41 of of IN 18637 18079 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18079 43 phraseology phraseology NN 18637 18079 44 , , , 18637 18079 45 which which WDT 18637 18079 46 would would MD 18637 18079 47 prove prove VB 18637 18079 48 highly highly RB 18637 18079 49 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 18079 50 to to IN 18637 18079 51 the the DT 18637 18079 52 liberties liberty NNS 18637 18079 53 of of IN 18637 18079 54 the the DT 18637 18079 55 people people NNS 18637 18079 56 , , , 18637 18079 57 and and CC 18637 18079 58 the the DT 18637 18079 59 rights right NNS 18637 18079 60 of of IN 18637 18079 61 the the DT 18637 18079 62 states state NNS 18637 18079 63 , , , 18637 18079 64 * * NFP 18637 18079 65 * * NFP 18637 18079 66 * * NFP 18637 18079 67 " " '' 18637 18079 68 and and CC 18637 18079 69 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18079 70 cited cite VBD 18637 18079 71 the the DT 18637 18079 72 adoption adoption NN 18637 18079 73 of of IN 18637 18079 74 the the DT 18637 18079 75 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18079 76 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18079 77 to to TO 18637 18079 78 allay allay VB 18637 18079 79 these these DT 18637 18079 80 apprehensions apprehension NNS 18637 18079 81 , , , 18637 18079 82 in in IN 18637 18079 83 support support NN 18637 18079 84 of of IN 18637 18079 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18079 86 contention contention NN 18637 18079 87 that that IN 18637 18079 88 the the DT 18637 18079 89 power power NN 18637 18079 90 to to TO 18637 18079 91 create create VB 18637 18079 92 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18079 93 was be VBD 18637 18079 94 reserved reserve VBN 18637 18079 95 by by IN 18637 18079 96 that that DT 18637 18079 97 amendment amendment NN 18637 18079 98 to to IN 18637 18079 99 the the DT 18637 18079 100 States States NNP 18637 18079 101 . . . 18637 18080 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18080 2 4 4 CD 18637 18080 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18080 4 Stressing stress VBG 18637 18080 5 the the DT 18637 18080 6 fact fact NN 18637 18080 7 that that IN 18637 18080 8 this this DT 18637 18080 9 amendment amendment NN 18637 18080 10 , , , 18637 18080 11 unlike unlike IN 18637 18080 12 the the DT 18637 18080 13 cognate cognate NN 18637 18080 14 section section NN 18637 18080 15 of of IN 18637 18080 16 the the DT 18637 18080 17 Articles Articles NNPS 18637 18080 18 of of IN 18637 18080 19 Confederation Confederation NNP 18637 18080 20 , , , 18637 18080 21 omitted omit VBD 18637 18080 22 the the DT 18637 18080 23 word word NN 18637 18080 24 " " `` 18637 18080 25 expressly expressly RB 18637 18080 26 " " '' 18637 18080 27 as as IN 18637 18080 28 a a DT 18637 18080 29 qualification qualification NN 18637 18080 30 of of IN 18637 18080 31 the the DT 18637 18080 32 powers power NNS 18637 18080 33 granted grant VBN 18637 18080 34 to to IN 18637 18080 35 the the DT 18637 18080 36 National National NNP 18637 18080 37 Government Government NNP 18637 18080 38 , , , 18637 18080 39 Chief Chief NNP 18637 18080 40 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18080 41 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 18080 42 declared declare VBD 18637 18080 43 that that IN 18637 18080 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18080 45 effect effect NN 18637 18080 46 was be VBD 18637 18080 47 to to TO 18637 18080 48 leave leave VB 18637 18080 49 the the DT 18637 18080 50 question question NN 18637 18080 51 " " '' 18637 18080 52 whether whether IN 18637 18080 53 the the DT 18637 18080 54 particular particular JJ 18637 18080 55 power power NN 18637 18080 56 which which WDT 18637 18080 57 may may MD 18637 18080 58 become become VB 18637 18080 59 the the DT 18637 18080 60 subject subject NN 18637 18080 61 of of IN 18637 18080 62 contest contest NN 18637 18080 63 has have VBZ 18637 18080 64 been be VBN 18637 18080 65 delegated delegate VBN 18637 18080 66 to to IN 18637 18080 67 the the DT 18637 18080 68 one one CD 18637 18080 69 government government NN 18637 18080 70 , , , 18637 18080 71 or or CC 18637 18080 72 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 18080 73 to to IN 18637 18080 74 the the DT 18637 18080 75 other other JJ 18637 18080 76 , , , 18637 18080 77 to to TO 18637 18080 78 depend depend VB 18637 18080 79 upon upon IN 18637 18080 80 a a DT 18637 18080 81 fair fair JJ 18637 18080 82 construction construction NN 18637 18080 83 of of IN 18637 18080 84 the the DT 18637 18080 85 whole whole JJ 18637 18080 86 instrument instrument NN 18637 18080 87 . . . 18637 18081 1 " " `` 18637 18081 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18081 3 5 5 CD 18637 18081 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18081 5 The the DT 18637 18081 6 Taxing Taxing NNP 18637 18081 7 Power Power NNP 18637 18081 8 Not not RB 18637 18081 9 until until IN 18637 18081 10 after after IN 18637 18081 11 the the DT 18637 18081 12 Civil Civil NNP 18637 18081 13 War War NNP 18637 18081 14 was be VBD 18637 18081 15 the the DT 18637 18081 16 idea idea NN 18637 18081 17 that that IN 18637 18081 18 the the DT 18637 18081 19 reserved reserved JJ 18637 18081 20 powers power NNS 18637 18081 21 of of IN 18637 18081 22 the the DT 18637 18081 23 States States NNPS 18637 18081 24 comprise comprise VBP 18637 18081 25 an an DT 18637 18081 26 independent independent JJ 18637 18081 27 qualification qualification NN 18637 18081 28 of of IN 18637 18081 29 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 18081 30 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18081 31 acts act NNS 18637 18081 32 of of IN 18637 18081 33 the the DT 18637 18081 34 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18081 35 Government Government NNP 18637 18081 36 actually actually RB 18637 18081 37 applied apply VBD 18637 18081 38 to to TO 18637 18081 39 nullify nullify VB 18637 18081 40 , , , 18637 18081 41 in in IN 18637 18081 42 part part NN 18637 18081 43 , , , 18637 18081 44 an an DT 18637 18081 45 act act NN 18637 18081 46 of of IN 18637 18081 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18081 48 . . . 18637 18082 1 This this DT 18637 18082 2 result result NN 18637 18082 3 was be VBD 18637 18082 4 first first RB 18637 18082 5 reached reach VBN 18637 18082 6 in in IN 18637 18082 7 a a DT 18637 18082 8 tax tax NN 18637 18082 9 case case NN 18637 18082 10 -- -- : 18637 18082 11 Collector Collector NNP 18637 18082 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18082 13 v. v. IN 18637 18082 14 _ _ NNP 18637 18082 15 Day Day NNP 18637 18082 16 . . . 18637 18083 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18083 2 6 6 CD 18637 18083 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18083 4 Holding hold VBG 18637 18083 5 that that IN 18637 18083 6 a a DT 18637 18083 7 national national JJ 18637 18083 8 income income NN 18637 18083 9 tax tax NN 18637 18083 10 , , , 18637 18083 11 in in IN 18637 18083 12 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18083 13 valid valid JJ 18637 18083 14 , , , 18637 18083 15 could could MD 18637 18083 16 not not RB 18637 18083 17 be be VB 18637 18083 18 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 18083 19 levied levy VBN 18637 18083 20 upon upon IN 18637 18083 21 the the DT 18637 18083 22 official official JJ 18637 18083 23 salaries salary NNS 18637 18083 24 of of IN 18637 18083 25 State state NN 18637 18083 26 officers officer NNS 18637 18083 27 , , , 18637 18083 28 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18083 29 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 18083 30 made make VBD 18637 18083 31 the the DT 18637 18083 32 sweeping sweeping JJ 18637 18083 33 statement statement NN 18637 18083 34 that that IN 18637 18083 35 " " `` 18637 18083 36 * * NFP 18637 18083 37 * * NFP 18637 18083 38 * * NFP 18637 18083 39 the the DT 18637 18083 40 States state NNS 18637 18083 41 within within IN 18637 18083 42 the the DT 18637 18083 43 limits limit NNS 18637 18083 44 of of IN 18637 18083 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18083 46 powers power NNS 18637 18083 47 not not RB 18637 18083 48 granted grant VBN 18637 18083 49 , , , 18637 18083 50 or or CC 18637 18083 51 , , , 18637 18083 52 in in IN 18637 18083 53 the the DT 18637 18083 54 language language NN 18637 18083 55 of of IN 18637 18083 56 the the DT 18637 18083 57 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18083 58 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18083 59 , , , 18637 18083 60 ' ' '' 18637 18083 61 reserved reserve VBN 18637 18083 62 , , , 18637 18083 63 ' ' '' 18637 18083 64 are be VBP 18637 18083 65 as as RB 18637 18083 66 independent independent JJ 18637 18083 67 of of IN 18637 18083 68 the the DT 18637 18083 69 general general JJ 18637 18083 70 government government NN 18637 18083 71 as as IN 18637 18083 72 that that DT 18637 18083 73 government government NN 18637 18083 74 within within IN 18637 18083 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18083 76 sphere sphere NN 18637 18083 77 is be VBZ 18637 18083 78 independent independent JJ 18637 18083 79 of of IN 18637 18083 80 the the DT 18637 18083 81 States States NNP 18637 18083 82 . . . 18637 18084 1 " " `` 18637 18084 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18084 3 7 7 CD 18637 18084 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18084 5 In in IN 18637 18084 6 1939 1939 CD 18637 18084 7 , , , 18637 18084 8 Collector Collector NNP 18637 18084 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18084 10 v. v. IN 18637 18084 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18084 12 Day Day NNP 18637 18084 13 was be VBD 18637 18084 14 expressly expressly RB 18637 18084 15 overruled overrule VBN 18637 18084 16 . . . 18637 18085 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18085 2 8 8 CD 18637 18085 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18085 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 18085 5 , , , 18637 18085 6 the the DT 18637 18085 7 problem problem NN 18637 18085 8 of of IN 18637 18085 9 reconciling reconcile VBG 18637 18085 10 State state NN 18637 18085 11 and and CC 18637 18085 12 national national JJ 18637 18085 13 interests interest NNS 18637 18085 14 still still RB 18637 18085 15 confronts confront VBZ 18637 18085 16 the the DT 18637 18085 17 Court Court NNP 18637 18085 18 occasionally occasionally RB 18637 18085 19 , , , 18637 18085 20 and and CC 18637 18085 21 was be VBD 18637 18085 22 elaborately elaborately RB 18637 18085 23 considered consider VBN 18637 18085 24 in in IN 18637 18085 25 New New NNP 18637 18085 26 York York NNP 18637 18085 27 _ _ NNP 18637 18085 28 v. v. IN 18637 18085 29 _ _ NNP 18637 18085 30 United United NNP 18637 18085 31 States,[9 States,[9 NNP 18637 18085 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18085 33 where where WRB 18637 18085 34 , , , 18637 18085 35 by by IN 18637 18085 36 a a DT 18637 18085 37 vote vote NN 18637 18085 38 of of IN 18637 18085 39 six six CD 18637 18085 40 - - HYPH 18637 18085 41 to to IN 18637 18085 42 - - HYPH 18637 18085 43 two two CD 18637 18085 44 , , , 18637 18085 45 the the DT 18637 18085 46 Court Court NNP 18637 18085 47 upheld uphold VBD 18637 18085 48 the the DT 18637 18085 49 right right NN 18637 18085 50 of of IN 18637 18085 51 the the DT 18637 18085 52 United United NNP 18637 18085 53 States States NNP 18637 18085 54 to to TO 18637 18085 55 tax tax VB 18637 18085 56 the the DT 18637 18085 57 sale sale NN 18637 18085 58 of of IN 18637 18085 59 mineral mineral NN 18637 18085 60 waters water NNS 18637 18085 61 taken take VBN 18637 18085 62 from from IN 18637 18085 63 property property NN 18637 18085 64 owned own VBN 18637 18085 65 by by IN 18637 18085 66 a a DT 18637 18085 67 State state NN 18637 18085 68 . . . 18637 18086 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 18086 2 for for IN 18637 18086 3 four four CD 18637 18086 4 members member NNS 18637 18086 5 of of IN 18637 18086 6 the the DT 18637 18086 7 Court Court NNP 18637 18086 8 , , , 18637 18086 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 18086 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18086 11 Stone Stone NNP 18637 18086 12 justified justify VBD 18637 18086 13 the the DT 18637 18086 14 tax tax NN 18637 18086 15 on on IN 18637 18086 16 the the DT 18637 18086 17 ground ground NN 18637 18086 18 that that IN 18637 18086 19 " " `` 18637 18086 20 The the DT 18637 18086 21 national national JJ 18637 18086 22 taxing tax VBG 18637 18086 23 power power NN 18637 18086 24 would would MD 18637 18086 25 be be VB 18637 18086 26 unduly unduly RB 18637 18086 27 curtailed curtail VBN 18637 18086 28 if if IN 18637 18086 29 the the DT 18637 18086 30 State State NNP 18637 18086 31 , , , 18637 18086 32 by by IN 18637 18086 33 extending extend VBG 18637 18086 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18086 35 activities activity NNS 18637 18086 36 , , , 18637 18086 37 could could MD 18637 18086 38 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 18086 39 from from IN 18637 18086 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18086 41 subjects subject NNS 18637 18086 42 of of IN 18637 18086 43 taxation taxation NN 18637 18086 44 traditionally traditionally RB 18637 18086 45 within within IN 18637 18086 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18086 47 . . . 18637 18087 1 " " `` 18637 18087 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18087 3 10 10 CD 18637 18087 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18087 5 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 18087 6 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 18087 7 and and CC 18637 18087 8 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 18087 9 found find VBD 18637 18087 10 in in IN 18637 18087 11 the the DT 18637 18087 12 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18087 13 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18087 14 " " '' 18637 18087 15 * * NFP 18637 18087 16 * * NFP 18637 18087 17 * * NFP 18637 18087 18 no no DT 18637 18087 19 restriction restriction NN 18637 18087 20 upon upon IN 18637 18087 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18087 22 to to TO 18637 18087 23 include include VB 18637 18087 24 the the DT 18637 18087 25 States States NNP 18637 18087 26 in in IN 18637 18087 27 levying levy VBG 18637 18087 28 a a DT 18637 18087 29 tax tax NN 18637 18087 30 exacted exact VBN 18637 18087 31 equally equally RB 18637 18087 32 from from IN 18637 18087 33 private private JJ 18637 18087 34 persons person NNS 18637 18087 35 upon upon IN 18637 18087 36 the the DT 18637 18087 37 same same JJ 18637 18087 38 subject subject JJ 18637 18087 39 matter matter NN 18637 18087 40 . . . 18637 18088 1 " " `` 18637 18088 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18088 3 11 11 CD 18637 18088 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18088 5 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 18088 6 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 18088 7 and and CC 18637 18088 8 Black Black NNP 18637 18088 9 dissented dissent VBD 18637 18088 10 , , , 18637 18088 11 saying say VBG 18637 18088 12 : : : 18637 18088 13 " " `` 18637 18088 14 If if IN 18637 18088 15 the the DT 18637 18088 16 power power NN 18637 18088 17 of of IN 18637 18088 18 the the DT 18637 18088 19 federal federal JJ 18637 18088 20 government government NN 18637 18088 21 to to TO 18637 18088 22 tax tax VB 18637 18088 23 the the DT 18637 18088 24 States States NNP 18637 18088 25 is be VBZ 18637 18088 26 conceded concede VBN 18637 18088 27 , , , 18637 18088 28 the the DT 18637 18088 29 reserved reserved JJ 18637 18088 30 power power NN 18637 18088 31 of of IN 18637 18088 32 the the DT 18637 18088 33 States States NNPS 18637 18088 34 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 18088 35 by by IN 18637 18088 36 the the DT 18637 18088 37 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18088 38 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18088 39 does do VBZ 18637 18088 40 not not RB 18637 18088 41 give give VB 18637 18088 42 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18088 43 the the DT 18637 18088 44 independence independence NN 18637 18088 45 which which WDT 18637 18088 46 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18088 47 have have VBP 18637 18088 48 always always RB 18637 18088 49 been be VBN 18637 18088 50 assumed assume VBN 18637 18088 51 to to TO 18637 18088 52 have have VB 18637 18088 53 . . . 18637 18089 1 " " `` 18637 18089 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18089 3 12 12 CD 18637 18089 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18089 5 The the DT 18637 18089 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 18089 7 Power Power NNP 18637 18089 8 A a DT 18637 18089 9 year year NN 18637 18089 10 before before IN 18637 18089 11 Collector Collector NNP 18637 18089 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18089 13 v. v. IN 18637 18089 14 _ _ NNP 18637 18089 15 Day Day NNP 18637 18089 16 was be VBD 18637 18089 17 decided decide VBN 18637 18089 18 , , , 18637 18089 19 the the DT 18637 18089 20 Court Court NNP 18637 18089 21 held hold VBD 18637 18089 22 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18089 23 , , , 18637 18089 24 except except IN 18637 18089 25 as as IN 18637 18089 26 applied apply VBN 18637 18089 27 in in IN 18637 18089 28 the the DT 18637 18089 29 District District NNP 18637 18089 30 of of IN 18637 18089 31 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 18089 32 and and CC 18637 18089 33 other other JJ 18637 18089 34 areas area NNS 18637 18089 35 over over IN 18637 18089 36 which which WDT 18637 18089 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18089 38 has have VBZ 18637 18089 39 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 18089 40 authority authority NN 18637 18089 41 , , , 18637 18089 42 a a DT 18637 18089 43 federal federal JJ 18637 18089 44 statute statute NN 18637 18089 45 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 18089 46 the the DT 18637 18089 47 sale sale NN 18637 18089 48 of of IN 18637 18089 49 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 18089 50 illuminating illuminating NN 18637 18089 51 oils oil NNS 18637 18089 52 . . . 18637 18090 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18090 2 13 13 CD 18637 18090 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18090 4 The the DT 18637 18090 5 Court Court NNP 18637 18090 6 did do VBD 18637 18090 7 not not RB 18637 18090 8 refer refer VB 18637 18090 9 to to IN 18637 18090 10 the the DT 18637 18090 11 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18090 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18090 13 . . . 18637 18091 1 Instead instead RB 18637 18091 2 , , , 18637 18091 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18091 4 asserted assert VBD 18637 18091 5 that that IN 18637 18091 6 the the DT 18637 18091 7 " " `` 18637 18091 8 * * NFP 18637 18091 9 * * NFP 18637 18091 10 * * NFP 18637 18091 11 express express JJ 18637 18091 12 grant grant NN 18637 18091 13 of of IN 18637 18091 14 power power NN 18637 18091 15 to to TO 18637 18091 16 regulate regulate VB 18637 18091 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 18091 18 among among IN 18637 18091 19 the the DT 18637 18091 20 States States NNP 18637 18091 21 has have VBZ 18637 18091 22 always always RB 18637 18091 23 been be VBN 18637 18091 24 understood understand VBN 18637 18091 25 as as IN 18637 18091 26 limited limit VBN 18637 18091 27 by by IN 18637 18091 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18091 29 terms term NNS 18637 18091 30 ; ; : 18637 18091 31 and and CC 18637 18091 32 as as IN 18637 18091 33 a a DT 18637 18091 34 virtual virtual JJ 18637 18091 35 denial denial NN 18637 18091 36 of of IN 18637 18091 37 any any DT 18637 18091 38 power power NN 18637 18091 39 to to TO 18637 18091 40 interfere interfere VB 18637 18091 41 with with IN 18637 18091 42 the the DT 18637 18091 43 internal internal JJ 18637 18091 44 trade trade NN 18637 18091 45 and and CC 18637 18091 46 business business NN 18637 18091 47 of of IN 18637 18091 48 the the DT 18637 18091 49 separate separate JJ 18637 18091 50 States state NNS 18637 18091 51 ; ; : 18637 18091 52 except except IN 18637 18091 53 , , , 18637 18091 54 indeed indeed RB 18637 18091 55 , , , 18637 18091 56 as as IN 18637 18091 57 a a DT 18637 18091 58 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18091 59 and and CC 18637 18091 60 proper proper JJ 18637 18091 61 means mean NNS 18637 18091 62 for for IN 18637 18091 63 carrying carry VBG 18637 18091 64 into into IN 18637 18091 65 execution execution NN 18637 18091 66 some some DT 18637 18091 67 other other JJ 18637 18091 68 power power NN 18637 18091 69 expressly expressly RB 18637 18091 70 granted grant VBN 18637 18091 71 or or CC 18637 18091 72 vested vest VBN 18637 18091 73 . . . 18637 18092 1 " " `` 18637 18092 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18092 3 14 14 CD 18637 18092 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18092 5 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18092 6 , , , 18637 18092 7 in in IN 18637 18092 8 the the DT 18637 18092 9 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 18092 10 ' ' POS 18637 18092 11 Liability Liability NNP 18637 18092 12 Cases,[15 cases,[15 NN 18637 18092 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18092 14 an an DT 18637 18092 15 act act NN 18637 18092 16 of of IN 18637 18092 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18092 18 making make VBG 18637 18092 19 every every DT 18637 18092 20 carrier carrier NN 18637 18092 21 engaged engage VBN 18637 18092 22 in in IN 18637 18092 23 interstate interstate NNP 18637 18092 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 18092 25 liable liable JJ 18637 18092 26 to to IN 18637 18092 27 " " `` 18637 18092 28 any any DT 18637 18092 29 " " `` 18637 18092 30 employee employee NN 18637 18092 31 , , , 18637 18092 32 including include VBG 18637 18092 33 those those DT 18637 18092 34 whose whose WP$ 18637 18092 35 activities activity NNS 18637 18092 36 related relate VBN 18637 18092 37 solely solely RB 18637 18092 38 to to IN 18637 18092 39 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 18092 40 activities activity NNS 18637 18092 41 , , , 18637 18092 42 for for IN 18637 18092 43 injuries injury NNS 18637 18092 44 caused cause VBN 18637 18092 45 by by IN 18637 18092 46 negligence negligence NN 18637 18092 47 , , , 18637 18092 48 was be VBD 18637 18092 49 held hold VBN 18637 18092 50 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18092 51 by by IN 18637 18092 52 a a DT 18637 18092 53 closely closely RB 18637 18092 54 divided divide VBN 18637 18092 55 Court Court NNP 18637 18092 56 , , , 18637 18092 57 without without IN 18637 18092 58 explicit explicit JJ 18637 18092 59 reliance reliance NN 18637 18092 60 on on IN 18637 18092 61 the the DT 18637 18092 62 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18092 63 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18092 64 . . . 18637 18093 1 Not not RB 18637 18093 2 until until IN 18637 18093 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18093 4 was be VBD 18637 18093 5 confronted confront VBN 18637 18093 6 with with IN 18637 18093 7 the the DT 18637 18093 8 Child Child NNP 18637 18093 9 Labor Labor NNP 18637 18093 10 Law Law NNP 18637 18093 11 , , , 18637 18093 12 which which WDT 18637 18093 13 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 18093 14 the the DT 18637 18093 15 transportation transportation NN 18637 18093 16 in in IN 18637 18093 17 interstate interstate JJ 18637 18093 18 commerce commerce NN 18637 18093 19 of of IN 18637 18093 20 goods good NNS 18637 18093 21 produced produce VBN 18637 18093 22 in in IN 18637 18093 23 establishments establishment NNS 18637 18093 24 in in IN 18637 18093 25 which which WDT 18637 18093 26 child child NN 18637 18093 27 labor labor NN 18637 18093 28 was be VBD 18637 18093 29 employed employ VBN 18637 18093 30 , , , 18637 18093 31 did do VBD 18637 18093 32 the the DT 18637 18093 33 Court Court NNP 18637 18093 34 hold hold VB 18637 18093 35 that that IN 18637 18093 36 the the DT 18637 18093 37 State State NNP 18637 18093 38 police police NN 18637 18093 39 power power NN 18637 18093 40 was be VBD 18637 18093 41 an an DT 18637 18093 42 obstacle obstacle NN 18637 18093 43 to to IN 18637 18093 44 adoption adoption NN 18637 18093 45 of of IN 18637 18093 46 a a DT 18637 18093 47 measure measure NN 18637 18093 48 which which WDT 18637 18093 49 operated operate VBD 18637 18093 50 directly directly RB 18637 18093 51 and and CC 18637 18093 52 immediately immediately RB 18637 18093 53 upon upon IN 18637 18093 54 interstate interstate JJ 18637 18093 55 commerce commerce NN 18637 18093 56 . . . 18637 18094 1 In in IN 18637 18094 2 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 18094 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18094 4 v. v. IN 18637 18094 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18094 6 Dagenhart,[16 Dagenhart,[16 NNP 18637 18094 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18094 8 five five CD 18637 18094 9 members member NNS 18637 18094 10 of of IN 18637 18094 11 the the DT 18637 18094 12 Court Court NNP 18637 18094 13 found find VBD 18637 18094 14 in in IN 18637 18094 15 the the DT 18637 18094 16 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18094 17 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18094 18 a a DT 18637 18094 19 mandate mandate NN 18637 18094 20 to to TO 18637 18094 21 nullify nullify VB 18637 18094 22 this this DT 18637 18094 23 law law NN 18637 18094 24 as as IN 18637 18094 25 an an DT 18637 18094 26 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 18637 18094 27 invasion invasion NN 18637 18094 28 of of IN 18637 18094 29 the the DT 18637 18094 30 reserved reserved JJ 18637 18094 31 powers power NNS 18637 18094 32 of of IN 18637 18094 33 the the DT 18637 18094 34 States States NNP 18637 18094 35 . . . 18637 18095 1 This this DT 18637 18095 2 decision decision NN 18637 18095 3 was be VBD 18637 18095 4 expressly expressly RB 18637 18095 5 overruled overrule VBN 18637 18095 6 in in IN 18637 18095 7 United United NNP 18637 18095 8 States States NNP 18637 18095 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18095 10 v. v. IN 18637 18095 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18095 12 Darby Darby NNP 18637 18095 13 . . . 18637 18096 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18096 2 17 17 CD 18637 18096 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18096 4 During during IN 18637 18096 5 the the DT 18637 18096 6 twenty twenty CD 18637 18096 7 years year NNS 18637 18096 8 following follow VBG 18637 18096 9 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 18096 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18096 11 v. v. IN 18637 18096 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18096 13 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 18096 14 , , , 18637 18096 15 a a DT 18637 18096 16 variety variety NN 18637 18096 17 of of IN 18637 18096 18 measures measure NNS 18637 18096 19 designed design VBN 18637 18096 20 to to TO 18637 18096 21 regulate regulate VB 18637 18096 22 economic economic JJ 18637 18096 23 activities activity NNS 18637 18096 24 , , , 18637 18096 25 directly directly RB 18637 18096 26 or or CC 18637 18096 27 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 18096 28 , , , 18637 18096 29 were be VBD 18637 18096 30 held hold VBN 18637 18096 31 void void JJ 18637 18096 32 on on IN 18637 18096 33 similar similar JJ 18637 18096 34 grounds ground NNS 18637 18096 35 . . . 18637 18097 1 Excise excise VB 18637 18097 2 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18097 3 on on IN 18637 18097 4 the the DT 18637 18097 5 profits profit NNS 18637 18097 6 of of IN 18637 18097 7 factories factory NNS 18637 18097 8 in in IN 18637 18097 9 which which WDT 18637 18097 10 child child NN 18637 18097 11 labor labor NN 18637 18097 12 was be VBD 18637 18097 13 employed,[18 employed,[18 CD 18637 18097 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18097 15 on on IN 18637 18097 16 the the DT 18637 18097 17 sale sale NN 18637 18097 18 of of IN 18637 18097 19 grain grain NN 18637 18097 20 futures future NNS 18637 18097 21 on on IN 18637 18097 22 markets market NNS 18637 18097 23 which which WDT 18637 18097 24 failed fail VBD 18637 18097 25 to to TO 18637 18097 26 comply comply VB 18637 18097 27 with with IN 18637 18097 28 federal federal JJ 18637 18097 29 regulations,[19 regulations,[19 CD 18637 18097 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18097 31 on on IN 18637 18097 32 the the DT 18637 18097 33 sale sale NN 18637 18097 34 of of IN 18637 18097 35 coal coal NN 18637 18097 36 produced produce VBN 18637 18097 37 by by IN 18637 18097 38 nonmembers nonmember NNS 18637 18097 39 of of IN 18637 18097 40 a a DT 18637 18097 41 coal coal NN 18637 18097 42 code code NN 18637 18097 43 established establish VBN 18637 18097 44 as as IN 18637 18097 45 a a DT 18637 18097 46 part part NN 18637 18097 47 of of IN 18637 18097 48 a a DT 18637 18097 49 federal federal JJ 18637 18097 50 regulatory regulatory NNP 18637 18097 51 scheme,[20 scheme,[20 CD 18637 18097 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18097 53 and and CC 18637 18097 54 a a DT 18637 18097 55 tax tax NN 18637 18097 56 on on IN 18637 18097 57 the the DT 18637 18097 58 processing processing NN 18637 18097 59 of of IN 18637 18097 60 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 18097 61 products product NNS 18637 18097 62 , , , 18637 18097 63 the the DT 18637 18097 64 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 18097 65 of of IN 18637 18097 66 which which WDT 18637 18097 67 were be VBD 18637 18097 68 paid pay VBN 18637 18097 69 to to IN 18637 18097 70 farmers farmer NNS 18637 18097 71 who who WP 18637 18097 72 complied comply VBD 18637 18097 73 with with IN 18637 18097 74 production production NN 18637 18097 75 limitations limitation NNS 18637 18097 76 imposed impose VBN 18637 18097 77 by by IN 18637 18097 78 the the DT 18637 18097 79 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18097 80 Government,[21 Government,[21 NNP 18637 18097 81 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18097 82 were be VBD 18637 18097 83 all all DT 18637 18097 84 found find VBN 18637 18097 85 to to TO 18637 18097 86 invade invade VB 18637 18097 87 the the DT 18637 18097 88 reserved reserved JJ 18637 18097 89 powers power NNS 18637 18097 90 of of IN 18637 18097 91 the the DT 18637 18097 92 States States NNP 18637 18097 93 . . . 18637 18098 1 In in IN 18637 18098 2 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 18098 3 Poultry Poultry NNP 18637 18098 4 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 18098 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18098 6 v. v. IN 18637 18098 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18098 8 United United NNP 18637 18098 9 States[22 States[22 NNP 18637 18098 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18098 11 the the DT 18637 18098 12 Court Court NNP 18637 18098 13 , , , 18637 18098 14 after after IN 18637 18098 15 holding hold VBG 18637 18098 16 that that IN 18637 18098 17 the the DT 18637 18098 18 commerce commerce NNP 18637 18098 19 power power NN 18637 18098 20 did do VBD 18637 18098 21 not not RB 18637 18098 22 extend extend VB 18637 18098 23 to to IN 18637 18098 24 local local JJ 18637 18098 25 sales sale NNS 18637 18098 26 of of IN 18637 18098 27 poultry poultry NN 18637 18098 28 , , , 18637 18098 29 cited cite VBD 18637 18098 30 the the DT 18637 18098 31 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18098 32 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18098 33 to to TO 18637 18098 34 refute refute VB 18637 18098 35 the the DT 18637 18098 36 argument argument NN 18637 18098 37 that that IN 18637 18098 38 the the DT 18637 18098 39 existence existence NN 18637 18098 40 of of IN 18637 18098 41 an an DT 18637 18098 42 economic economic JJ 18637 18098 43 emergency emergency NN 18637 18098 44 justified justify VBD 18637 18098 45 the the DT 18637 18098 46 exercise exercise NN 18637 18098 47 of of IN 18637 18098 48 what what WP 18637 18098 49 Chief Chief NNP 18637 18098 50 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18098 51 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 18098 52 called call VBD 18637 18098 53 " " `` 18637 18098 54 extraconstitutional extraconstitutional JJ 18637 18098 55 authority authority NN 18637 18098 56 . . . 18637 18099 1 " " `` 18637 18099 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18099 3 23 23 CD 18637 18099 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18099 5 In in IN 18637 18099 6 1941 1941 CD 18637 18099 7 the the DT 18637 18099 8 Court Court NNP 18637 18099 9 came come VBD 18637 18099 10 full full JJ 18637 18099 11 circle circle NN 18637 18099 12 in in IN 18637 18099 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18099 14 exposition exposition NN 18637 18099 15 of of IN 18637 18099 16 this this DT 18637 18099 17 amendment amendment NN 18637 18099 18 . . . 18637 18100 1 Having have VBG 18637 18100 2 returned return VBN 18637 18100 3 to to IN 18637 18100 4 the the DT 18637 18100 5 position position NN 18637 18100 6 of of IN 18637 18100 7 John John NNP 18637 18100 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 18100 9 four four CD 18637 18100 10 years year NNS 18637 18100 11 earlier early RBR 18637 18100 12 when when WRB 18637 18100 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18100 14 sustained sustain VBD 18637 18100 15 the the DT 18637 18100 16 Social Social NNP 18637 18100 17 Security[24 security[24 ADD 18637 18100 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18100 19 and and CC 18637 18100 20 National National NNP 18637 18100 21 Labor Labor NNP 18637 18100 22 Relations Relations NNP 18637 18100 23 Acts,[25 Acts,[25 NNP 18637 18100 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18100 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18100 26 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 18100 27 restated restate VBD 18637 18100 28 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 18100 29 's 's POS 18637 18100 30 thesis thesis NN 18637 18100 31 in in IN 18637 18100 32 upholding uphold VBG 18637 18100 33 the the DT 18637 18100 34 Fair Fair NNP 18637 18100 35 Labor Labor NNP 18637 18100 36 Standards Standards NNPS 18637 18100 37 Act Act NNP 18637 18100 38 in in IN 18637 18100 39 United United NNP 18637 18100 40 States States NNP 18637 18100 41 _ _ NNP 18637 18100 42 v. v. IN 18637 18100 43 _ _ NNP 18637 18100 44 Darby Darby NNP 18637 18100 45 . . . 18637 18101 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18101 2 26 26 CD 18637 18101 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18101 4 Speaking speak VBG 18637 18101 5 for for IN 18637 18101 6 a a DT 18637 18101 7 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 18101 8 Court Court NNP 18637 18101 9 , , , 18637 18101 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 18101 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18101 12 Stone Stone NNP 18637 18101 13 wrote write VBD 18637 18101 14 : : : 18637 18101 15 " " `` 18637 18101 16 The the DT 18637 18101 17 power power NN 18637 18101 18 of of IN 18637 18101 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18101 20 over over IN 18637 18101 21 interstate interstate JJ 18637 18101 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 18101 23 ' ' '' 18637 18101 24 is be VBZ 18637 18101 25 complete complete JJ 18637 18101 26 in in IN 18637 18101 27 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18101 28 , , , 18637 18101 29 may may MD 18637 18101 30 be be VB 18637 18101 31 exercised exercise VBN 18637 18101 32 to to IN 18637 18101 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18101 34 utmost utmost JJ 18637 18101 35 extent extent NN 18637 18101 36 , , , 18637 18101 37 and and CC 18637 18101 38 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 18637 18101 39 no no DT 18637 18101 40 limitations limitation NNS 18637 18101 41 other other JJ 18637 18101 42 than than IN 18637 18101 43 are be VBP 18637 18101 44 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 18101 45 in in IN 18637 18101 46 the the DT 18637 18101 47 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18101 48 . . . 18637 18101 49 ' ' '' 18637 18102 1 * * NFP 18637 18102 2 * * NFP 18637 18102 3 * * NFP 18637 18102 4 That that DT 18637 18102 5 power power NN 18637 18102 6 can can MD 18637 18102 7 neither neither CC 18637 18102 8 be be VB 18637 18102 9 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 18102 10 nor nor CC 18637 18102 11 diminished diminish VBN 18637 18102 12 by by IN 18637 18102 13 the the DT 18637 18102 14 exercise exercise NN 18637 18102 15 or or CC 18637 18102 16 non non NN 18637 18102 17 - - NN 18637 18102 18 exercise exercise NN 18637 18102 19 of of IN 18637 18102 20 state state NN 18637 18102 21 power power NN 18637 18102 22 . . . 18637 18103 1 * * NFP 18637 18103 2 * * NFP 18637 18103 3 * * NFP 18637 18103 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18103 5 is be VBZ 18637 18103 6 no no DT 18637 18103 7 objection objection NN 18637 18103 8 to to IN 18637 18103 9 the the DT 18637 18103 10 assertion assertion NN 18637 18103 11 of of IN 18637 18103 12 the the DT 18637 18103 13 power power NN 18637 18103 14 to to TO 18637 18103 15 regulate regulate VB 18637 18103 16 interstate interstate NNP 18637 18103 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 18103 18 that that WDT 18637 18103 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18103 20 exercise exercise NN 18637 18103 21 is be VBZ 18637 18103 22 attended attend VBN 18637 18103 23 by by IN 18637 18103 24 the the DT 18637 18103 25 same same JJ 18637 18103 26 incidents incident NNS 18637 18103 27 which which WDT 18637 18103 28 attend attend VBP 18637 18103 29 the the DT 18637 18103 30 exercise exercise NN 18637 18103 31 of of IN 18637 18103 32 the the DT 18637 18103 33 police police NN 18637 18103 34 power power NN 18637 18103 35 of of IN 18637 18103 36 the the DT 18637 18103 37 states state NNS 18637 18103 38 . . . 18637 18104 1 * * NFP 18637 18104 2 * * NFP 18637 18104 3 * * NFP 18637 18104 4 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18104 5 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 18104 6 is be VBZ 18637 18104 7 unaffected unaffected JJ 18637 18104 8 by by IN 18637 18104 9 the the DT 18637 18104 10 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18104 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18104 12 which which WDT 18637 18104 13 * * NFP 18637 18104 14 * * NFP 18637 18104 15 * * NFP 18637 18104 16 states state NNS 18637 18104 17 but but CC 18637 18104 18 a a DT 18637 18104 19 truism truism NN 18637 18104 20 that that WDT 18637 18104 21 all all DT 18637 18104 22 is be VBZ 18637 18104 23 retained retain VBN 18637 18104 24 which which WDT 18637 18104 25 has have VBZ 18637 18104 26 not not RB 18637 18104 27 been be VBN 18637 18104 28 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 18104 29 . . . 18637 18105 1 " " `` 18637 18105 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18105 3 27 27 CD 18637 18105 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18105 5 Police Police NNP 18637 18105 6 Power Power NNP 18637 18105 7 But but CC 18637 18105 8 even even RB 18637 18105 9 prior prior RB 18637 18105 10 to to IN 18637 18105 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 18105 12 not not RB 18637 18105 13 all all DT 18637 18105 14 measures measure NNS 18637 18105 15 taken take VBN 18637 18105 16 to to TO 18637 18105 17 promote promote VB 18637 18105 18 objectives objective NNS 18637 18105 19 which which WDT 18637 18105 20 had have VBD 18637 18105 21 traditionally traditionally RB 18637 18105 22 been be VBN 18637 18105 23 regarded regard VBN 18637 18105 24 as as IN 18637 18105 25 the the DT 18637 18105 26 responsibilities responsibility NNS 18637 18105 27 of of IN 18637 18105 28 the the DT 18637 18105 29 States States NNPS 18637 18105 30 had have VBD 18637 18105 31 been be VBN 18637 18105 32 held hold VBN 18637 18105 33 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18105 34 . . . 18637 18106 1 In in IN 18637 18106 2 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 18106 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18106 4 v. v. IN 18637 18106 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18106 6 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 18106 7 Distilleries Distilleries NNP 18637 18106 8 Co Co NNP 18637 18106 9 . . NNP 18637 18106 10 ,[28 ,[28 NFP 18637 18106 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18106 12 a a DT 18637 18106 13 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 18106 14 Court Court NNP 18637 18106 15 , , , 18637 18106 16 speaking speak VBG 18637 18106 17 by by IN 18637 18106 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18106 19 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 18106 20 , , , 18637 18106 21 upheld uphold VBD 18637 18106 22 " " `` 18637 18106 23 War War NNP 18637 18106 24 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 18106 25 " " '' 18637 18106 26 , , , 18637 18106 27 saying say VBG 18637 18106 28 : : : 18637 18106 29 " " `` 18637 18106 30 That that IN 18637 18106 31 the the DT 18637 18106 32 United United NNP 18637 18106 33 States States NNP 18637 18106 34 lacks lack VBZ 18637 18106 35 the the DT 18637 18106 36 police police NN 18637 18106 37 power power NN 18637 18106 38 , , , 18637 18106 39 and and CC 18637 18106 40 that that IN 18637 18106 41 this this DT 18637 18106 42 was be VBD 18637 18106 43 reserved reserve VBN 18637 18106 44 to to IN 18637 18106 45 the the DT 18637 18106 46 States States NNP 18637 18106 47 by by IN 18637 18106 48 the the DT 18637 18106 49 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18106 50 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18106 51 , , , 18637 18106 52 is be VBZ 18637 18106 53 true true JJ 18637 18106 54 . . . 18637 18107 1 But but CC 18637 18107 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18107 3 is be VBZ 18637 18107 4 none none NN 18637 18107 5 the the DT 18637 18107 6 less less RBR 18637 18107 7 true true JJ 18637 18107 8 that that IN 18637 18107 9 when when WRB 18637 18107 10 the the DT 18637 18107 11 United United NNP 18637 18107 12 States States NNP 18637 18107 13 exerts exert VBZ 18637 18107 14 any any DT 18637 18107 15 of of IN 18637 18107 16 the the DT 18637 18107 17 powers power NNS 18637 18107 18 conferred confer VBN 18637 18107 19 upon upon IN 18637 18107 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18107 21 by by IN 18637 18107 22 the the DT 18637 18107 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18107 24 , , , 18637 18107 25 no no DT 18637 18107 26 valid valid JJ 18637 18107 27 objection objection NN 18637 18107 28 can can MD 18637 18107 29 be be VB 18637 18107 30 based base VBN 18637 18107 31 upon upon IN 18637 18107 32 the the DT 18637 18107 33 fact fact NN 18637 18107 34 that that IN 18637 18107 35 such such JJ 18637 18107 36 exercise exercise NN 18637 18107 37 may may MD 18637 18107 38 be be VB 18637 18107 39 attended attend VBN 18637 18107 40 by by IN 18637 18107 41 the the DT 18637 18107 42 same same JJ 18637 18107 43 incidents incident NNS 18637 18107 44 which which WDT 18637 18107 45 attend attend VBP 18637 18107 46 the the DT 18637 18107 47 exercise exercise NN 18637 18107 48 by by IN 18637 18107 49 a a DT 18637 18107 50 State state NN 18637 18107 51 of of IN 18637 18107 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18107 53 police police NN 18637 18107 54 power power NN 18637 18107 55 . . . 18637 18108 1 " " `` 18637 18108 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18108 3 29 29 CD 18637 18108 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18108 5 And and CC 18637 18108 6 in in IN 18637 18108 7 a a DT 18637 18108 8 series series NN 18637 18108 9 of of IN 18637 18108 10 cases case NNS 18637 18108 11 , , , 18637 18108 12 which which WDT 18637 18108 13 today today NN 18637 18108 14 seem seem VBP 18637 18108 15 irreconcilable irreconcilable JJ 18637 18108 16 with with IN 18637 18108 17 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 18108 18 _ _ NNP 18637 18108 19 v. v. IN 18637 18108 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18108 21 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 18108 22 , , , 18637 18108 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18108 24 sustained sustain VBD 18637 18108 25 federal federal JJ 18637 18108 26 laws law NNS 18637 18108 27 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 18108 28 the the DT 18637 18108 29 interstate interstate JJ 18637 18108 30 transportation transportation NN 18637 18108 31 of of IN 18637 18108 32 lottery lottery NNP 18637 18108 33 tickets,[30 tickets,[30 CD 18637 18108 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18108 35 of of IN 18637 18108 36 women woman NNS 18637 18108 37 for for IN 18637 18108 38 immoral immoral JJ 18637 18108 39 purposes,[31 purposes,[31 NNP 18637 18108 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18108 41 of of IN 18637 18108 42 stolen steal VBN 18637 18108 43 automobiles,[32 automobiles,[32 CD 18637 18108 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18108 45 and and CC 18637 18108 46 of of IN 18637 18108 47 tick tick VB 18637 18108 48 - - HYPH 18637 18108 49 infested infest VBN 18637 18108 50 cattle cattle NNS 18637 18108 51 . . . 18637 18109 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18109 2 33 33 CD 18637 18109 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18109 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18109 5 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 18109 6 the the DT 18637 18109 7 power power NN 18637 18109 8 of of IN 18637 18109 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18109 10 to to TO 18637 18109 11 punish punish VB 18637 18109 12 the the DT 18637 18109 13 forgery forgery NN 18637 18109 14 of of IN 18637 18109 15 bills bill NNS 18637 18109 16 of of IN 18637 18109 17 lading lading NN 18637 18109 18 purporting purport VBG 18637 18109 19 to to TO 18637 18109 20 cover cover VB 18637 18109 21 interstate interstate JJ 18637 18109 22 shipments shipment NNS 18637 18109 23 of of IN 18637 18109 24 merchandise,[34 merchandise,[34 CD 18637 18109 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18109 26 to to TO 18637 18109 27 subject subject VB 18637 18109 28 prison prison NN 18637 18109 29 made make VBD 18637 18109 30 goods good NNS 18637 18109 31 moved move VBN 18637 18109 32 from from IN 18637 18109 33 one one CD 18637 18109 34 State state NN 18637 18109 35 to to IN 18637 18109 36 another another DT 18637 18109 37 to to IN 18637 18109 38 the the DT 18637 18109 39 laws law NNS 18637 18109 40 of of IN 18637 18109 41 the the DT 18637 18109 42 receiving receive VBG 18637 18109 43 State,[35 State,[35 NNP 18637 18109 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18109 45 and and CC 18637 18109 46 to to TO 18637 18109 47 regulate regulate VB 18637 18109 48 prescriptions prescription NNS 18637 18109 49 for for IN 18637 18109 50 the the DT 18637 18109 51 medicinal medicinal JJ 18637 18109 52 use use NN 18637 18109 53 of of IN 18637 18109 54 liquor liquor NN 18637 18109 55 as as IN 18637 18109 56 an an DT 18637 18109 57 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 18109 58 measure measure NN 18637 18109 59 for for IN 18637 18109 60 the the DT 18637 18109 61 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18109 62 of of IN 18637 18109 63 the the DT 18637 18109 64 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 18109 65 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18109 66 . . . 18637 18110 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18110 2 36 36 CD 18637 18110 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18110 4 But but CC 18637 18110 5 while while IN 18637 18110 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18110 7 might may MD 18637 18110 8 thus thus RB 18637 18110 9 prevent prevent VB 18637 18110 10 the the DT 18637 18110 11 use use NN 18637 18110 12 of of IN 18637 18110 13 the the DT 18637 18110 14 channels channel NNS 18637 18110 15 of of IN 18637 18110 16 interstate interstate NNP 18637 18110 17 commerce commerce NN 18637 18110 18 to to TO 18637 18110 19 frustrate frustrate VB 18637 18110 20 State state NN 18637 18110 21 law law NN 18637 18110 22 , , , 18637 18110 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18110 24 could could MD 18637 18110 25 not not RB 18637 18110 26 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18110 27 , , , 18637 18110 28 the the DT 18637 18110 29 Court Court NNP 18637 18110 30 held hold VBD 18637 18110 31 , , , 18637 18110 32 undertake undertake VBP 18637 18110 33 to to TO 18637 18110 34 punish punish VB 18637 18110 35 a a DT 18637 18110 36 violation violation NN 18637 18110 37 of of IN 18637 18110 38 that that DT 18637 18110 39 law law NN 18637 18110 40 by by IN 18637 18110 41 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 18110 42 taxation taxation NN 18637 18110 43 ; ; , 18637 18110 44 and and CC 18637 18110 45 in in IN 18637 18110 46 United United NNP 18637 18110 47 States States NNP 18637 18110 48 _ _ NNP 18637 18110 49 v. v. IN 18637 18110 50 _ _ NNP 18637 18110 51 Constantine,[37 Constantine,[37 NNP 18637 18110 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18110 53 a a DT 18637 18110 54 grossly grossly RB 18637 18110 55 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 18637 18110 56 excise excise NN 18637 18110 57 tax tax NN 18637 18110 58 imposed impose VBN 18637 18110 59 on on IN 18637 18110 60 retail retail JJ 18637 18110 61 liquor liquor NN 18637 18110 62 dealers dealer NNS 18637 18110 63 carrying carry VBG 18637 18110 64 on on IN 18637 18110 65 business business NN 18637 18110 66 in in IN 18637 18110 67 violation violation NN 18637 18110 68 of of IN 18637 18110 69 local local JJ 18637 18110 70 law law NN 18637 18110 71 was be VBD 18637 18110 72 held hold VBN 18637 18110 73 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18110 74 . . . 18637 18111 1 State State NNP 18637 18111 2 Activities Activities NNPS 18637 18111 3 and and CC 18637 18111 4 Instrumentalities Instrumentalities NNPS 18637 18111 5 Today Today NNP 18637 18111 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18111 7 is be VBZ 18637 18111 8 apparent apparent JJ 18637 18111 9 that that IN 18637 18111 10 the the DT 18637 18111 11 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18111 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18111 13 does do VBZ 18637 18111 14 not not RB 18637 18111 15 shield shield VB 18637 18111 16 the the DT 18637 18111 17 States States NNPS 18637 18111 18 nor nor CC 18637 18111 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18111 20 political political JJ 18637 18111 21 subdivisions subdivision NNS 18637 18111 22 from from IN 18637 18111 23 the the DT 18637 18111 24 impact impact NN 18637 18111 25 of of IN 18637 18111 26 the the DT 18637 18111 27 authority authority NN 18637 18111 28 affirmatively affirmatively RB 18637 18111 29 granted grant VBD 18637 18111 30 to to IN 18637 18111 31 the the DT 18637 18111 32 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18111 33 Government Government NNP 18637 18111 34 . . . 18637 18112 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18112 2 was be VBD 18637 18112 3 cited cite VBN 18637 18112 4 to to IN 18637 18112 5 no no DT 18637 18112 6 avail avail NN 18637 18112 7 in in IN 18637 18112 8 Case Case NNP 18637 18112 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18112 10 v. v. IN 18637 18112 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18112 12 Bowles,[38 Bowles,[38 NNP 18637 18112 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18112 14 where where WRB 18637 18112 15 a a DT 18637 18112 16 State state NN 18637 18112 17 officer officer NN 18637 18112 18 was be VBD 18637 18112 19 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 18112 20 from from IN 18637 18112 21 selling sell VBG 18637 18112 22 timber timber NN 18637 18112 23 on on IN 18637 18112 24 school school NN 18637 18112 25 lands land NNS 18637 18112 26 at at IN 18637 18112 27 a a DT 18637 18112 28 price price NN 18637 18112 29 in in IN 18637 18112 30 excess excess NN 18637 18112 31 of of IN 18637 18112 32 the the DT 18637 18112 33 maximum maximum NN 18637 18112 34 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 18112 35 by by IN 18637 18112 36 the the DT 18637 18112 37 Office Office NNP 18637 18112 38 of of IN 18637 18112 39 Price Price NNP 18637 18112 40 Administration Administration NNP 18637 18112 41 . . . 18637 18113 1 When when WRB 18637 18113 2 California California NNP 18637 18113 3 violated violate VBD 18637 18113 4 the the DT 18637 18113 5 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18113 6 Safety Safety NNP 18637 18113 7 Appliance Appliance NNP 18637 18113 8 Act Act NNP 18637 18113 9 in in IN 18637 18113 10 the the DT 18637 18113 11 operation operation NN 18637 18113 12 of of IN 18637 18113 13 the the DT 18637 18113 14 State State NNP 18637 18113 15 Belt Belt NNP 18637 18113 16 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 18113 17 as as IN 18637 18113 18 a a DT 18637 18113 19 common common JJ 18637 18113 20 carrier carrier NN 18637 18113 21 in in IN 18637 18113 22 interstate interstate NNP 18637 18113 23 commerce commerce NNP 18637 18113 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18113 25 was be VBD 18637 18113 26 held hold VBN 18637 18113 27 liable liable JJ 18637 18113 28 for for IN 18637 18113 29 the the DT 18637 18113 30 statutory statutory JJ 18637 18113 31 penalty penalty NN 18637 18113 32 . . . 18637 18114 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18114 2 39 39 CD 18637 18114 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18114 4 At at IN 18637 18114 5 the the DT 18637 18114 6 suit suit NN 18637 18114 7 of of IN 18637 18114 8 the the DT 18637 18114 9 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 18114 10 General General NNP 18637 18114 11 of of IN 18637 18114 12 the the DT 18637 18114 13 United United NNP 18637 18114 14 States States NNP 18637 18114 15 , , , 18637 18114 16 the the DT 18637 18114 17 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 18637 18114 18 District District NNP 18637 18114 19 of of IN 18637 18114 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 18114 21 was be VBD 18637 18114 22 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 18114 23 from from IN 18637 18114 24 diverting divert VBG 18637 18114 25 water water NN 18637 18114 26 from from IN 18637 18114 27 Lake Lake NNP 18637 18114 28 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 18114 29 in in IN 18637 18114 30 excess excess NN 18637 18114 31 of of IN 18637 18114 32 a a DT 18637 18114 33 specified specify VBN 18637 18114 34 rate rate NN 18637 18114 35 . . . 18637 18115 1 On on IN 18637 18115 2 behalf behalf NN 18637 18115 3 of of IN 18637 18115 4 a a DT 18637 18115 5 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 18115 6 court court NN 18637 18115 7 , , , 18637 18115 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18115 9 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 18115 10 wrote write VBD 18637 18115 11 : : : 18637 18115 12 " " `` 18637 18115 13 This this DT 18637 18115 14 is be VBZ 18637 18115 15 not not RB 18637 18115 16 a a DT 18637 18115 17 controversy controversy NN 18637 18115 18 among among IN 18637 18115 19 equals equal NNS 18637 18115 20 . . . 18637 18116 1 The the DT 18637 18116 2 United United NNP 18637 18116 3 States States NNP 18637 18116 4 is be VBZ 18637 18116 5 asserting assert VBG 18637 18116 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18116 7 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 18116 8 power power NN 18637 18116 9 to to TO 18637 18116 10 regulate regulate VB 18637 18116 11 commerce commerce NN 18637 18116 12 and and CC 18637 18116 13 to to TO 18637 18116 14 control control VB 18637 18116 15 the the DT 18637 18116 16 navigable navigable JJ 18637 18116 17 waters water NNS 18637 18116 18 within within IN 18637 18116 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18116 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18116 21 . . . 18637 18117 1 * * NFP 18637 18117 2 * * NFP 18637 18117 3 * * NFP 18637 18117 4 There there EX 18637 18117 5 is be VBZ 18637 18117 6 no no DT 18637 18117 7 question question NN 18637 18117 8 that that IN 18637 18117 9 this this DT 18637 18117 10 power power NN 18637 18117 11 is be VBZ 18637 18117 12 superior superior JJ 18637 18117 13 to to IN 18637 18117 14 that that DT 18637 18117 15 of of IN 18637 18117 16 the the DT 18637 18117 17 States States NNPS 18637 18117 18 to to TO 18637 18117 19 provide provide VB 18637 18117 20 for for IN 18637 18117 21 the the DT 18637 18117 22 welfare welfare NN 18637 18117 23 or or CC 18637 18117 24 necessities necessity NNS 18637 18117 25 of of IN 18637 18117 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18117 27 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 18117 28 . . . 18637 18118 1 " " `` 18637 18118 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18118 3 40 40 CD 18637 18118 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18118 5 Some some DT 18637 18118 6 years year NNS 18637 18118 7 earlier early RBR 18637 18118 8 , , , 18637 18118 9 in in IN 18637 18118 10 a a DT 18637 18118 11 suit suit NN 18637 18118 12 brought bring VBN 18637 18118 13 by by IN 18637 18118 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 18118 15 to to TO 18637 18118 16 prevent prevent VB 18637 18118 17 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 18118 18 from from IN 18637 18118 19 using use VBG 18637 18118 20 the the DT 18637 18118 21 waters water NNS 18637 18118 22 of of IN 18637 18118 23 the the DT 18637 18118 24 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 18118 25 River River NNP 18637 18118 26 for for IN 18637 18118 27 irrigation irrigation NN 18637 18118 28 , , , 18637 18118 29 the the DT 18637 18118 30 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 18118 31 General General NNP 18637 18118 32 of of IN 18637 18118 33 the the DT 18637 18118 34 United United NNP 18637 18118 35 States States NNP 18637 18118 36 had have VBD 18637 18118 37 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 18637 18118 38 advanced advance VBN 18637 18118 39 the the DT 18637 18118 40 claim claim NN 18637 18118 41 that that IN 18637 18118 42 the the DT 18637 18118 43 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18118 44 Government Government NNP 18637 18118 45 had have VBD 18637 18118 46 an an DT 18637 18118 47 inherent inherent JJ 18637 18118 48 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18118 49 authority authority NN 18637 18118 50 to to TO 18637 18118 51 deal deal VB 18637 18118 52 with with IN 18637 18118 53 the the DT 18637 18118 54 matter matter NN 18637 18118 55 . . . 18637 18119 1 In in IN 18637 18119 2 a a DT 18637 18119 3 petition petition NN 18637 18119 4 to to TO 18637 18119 5 intervene intervene VB 18637 18119 6 in in IN 18637 18119 7 the the DT 18637 18119 8 suit suit NN 18637 18119 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18119 10 had have VBD 18637 18119 11 taken take VBN 18637 18119 12 the the DT 18637 18119 13 position position NN 18637 18119 14 , , , 18637 18119 15 as as IN 18637 18119 16 summarized summarize VBN 18637 18119 17 by by IN 18637 18119 18 the the DT 18637 18119 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18119 20 Court Court NNP 18637 18119 21 , , , 18637 18119 22 that that IN 18637 18119 23 " " `` 18637 18119 24 the the DT 18637 18119 25 National National NNP 18637 18119 26 Government Government NNP 18637 18119 27 * * NFP 18637 18119 28 * * NFP 18637 18119 29 * * NFP 18637 18119 30 has have VBZ 18637 18119 31 the the DT 18637 18119 32 right right NN 18637 18119 33 to to TO 18637 18119 34 make make VB 18637 18119 35 such such JJ 18637 18119 36 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18119 37 provision provision NN 18637 18119 38 as as IN 18637 18119 39 in in IN 18637 18119 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18119 41 judgment judgment NN 18637 18119 42 is be VBZ 18637 18119 43 needful needful JJ 18637 18119 44 for for IN 18637 18119 45 the the DT 18637 18119 46 reclamation reclamation NN 18637 18119 47 of of IN 18637 18119 48 all all PDT 18637 18119 49 these these DT 18637 18119 50 arid arid JJ 18637 18119 51 lands land NNS 18637 18119 52 and and CC 18637 18119 53 for for IN 18637 18119 54 that that DT 18637 18119 55 purpose purpose NN 18637 18119 56 to to TO 18637 18119 57 appropriate appropriate VB 18637 18119 58 the the DT 18637 18119 59 accessible accessible JJ 18637 18119 60 waters water NNS 18637 18119 61 . . . 18637 18120 1 * * NFP 18637 18120 2 * * NFP 18637 18120 3 * * NFP 18637 18120 4 All all DT 18637 18120 5 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18120 6 power power NN 18637 18120 7 must must MD 18637 18120 8 be be VB 18637 18120 9 vested vest VBN 18637 18120 10 in in IN 18637 18120 11 either either CC 18637 18120 12 the the DT 18637 18120 13 state state NN 18637 18120 14 or or CC 18637 18120 15 the the DT 18637 18120 16 National National NNP 18637 18120 17 Government Government NNP 18637 18120 18 ; ; : 18637 18120 19 no no DT 18637 18120 20 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18120 21 powers power NNS 18637 18120 22 belong belong VBP 18637 18120 23 to to IN 18637 18120 24 a a DT 18637 18120 25 state state NN 18637 18120 26 government government NN 18637 18120 27 other other JJ 18637 18120 28 than than IN 18637 18120 29 those those DT 18637 18120 30 which which WDT 18637 18120 31 affect affect VBP 18637 18120 32 solely solely RB 18637 18120 33 the the DT 18637 18120 34 internal internal JJ 18637 18120 35 affairs affair NNS 18637 18120 36 of of IN 18637 18120 37 that that DT 18637 18120 38 State state NN 18637 18120 39 ; ; : 18637 18120 40 consequently consequently RB 18637 18120 41 all all DT 18637 18120 42 powers power NNS 18637 18120 43 which which WDT 18637 18120 44 are be VBP 18637 18120 45 national national JJ 18637 18120 46 in in IN 18637 18120 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18120 48 scope scope NN 18637 18120 49 must must MD 18637 18120 50 be be VB 18637 18120 51 found find VBN 18637 18120 52 vested vest VBN 18637 18120 53 in in IN 18637 18120 54 the the DT 18637 18120 55 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18120 56 of of IN 18637 18120 57 the the DT 18637 18120 58 United United NNP 18637 18120 59 States States NNP 18637 18120 60 . . . 18637 18121 1 " " `` 18637 18121 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18121 3 41 41 CD 18637 18121 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18121 5 The the DT 18637 18121 6 petition petition NN 18637 18121 7 to to TO 18637 18121 8 intervene intervene VB 18637 18121 9 was be VBD 18637 18121 10 dismissed dismiss VBN 18637 18121 11 on on IN 18637 18121 12 the the DT 18637 18121 13 ground ground NN 18637 18121 14 that that IN 18637 18121 15 the the DT 18637 18121 16 authority authority NN 18637 18121 17 claimed claim VBD 18637 18121 18 for for IN 18637 18121 19 the the DT 18637 18121 20 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18121 21 Government Government NNP 18637 18121 22 was be VBD 18637 18121 23 incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 18121 24 with with IN 18637 18121 25 the the DT 18637 18121 26 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18121 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18121 28 ; ; : 18637 18121 29 but but CC 18637 18121 30 this this DT 18637 18121 31 could could MD 18637 18121 32 hardly hardly RB 18637 18121 33 happen happen VB 18637 18121 34 today today NN 18637 18121 35 . . . 18637 18122 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18122 2 42 42 CD 18637 18122 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18122 4 Under under IN 18637 18122 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18122 6 superior superior JJ 18637 18122 7 power power NN 18637 18122 8 of of IN 18637 18122 9 eminent eminent JJ 18637 18122 10 domain domain NN 18637 18122 11 , , , 18637 18122 12 the the DT 18637 18122 13 United United NNP 18637 18122 14 States States NNP 18637 18122 15 may may MD 18637 18122 16 condemn condemn VB 18637 18122 17 land land NN 18637 18122 18 owned own VBN 18637 18122 19 by by IN 18637 18122 20 a a DT 18637 18122 21 State State NNP 18637 18122 22 even even RB 18637 18122 23 where where WRB 18637 18122 24 the the DT 18637 18122 25 taking taking NN 18637 18122 26 will will MD 18637 18122 27 interfere interfere VB 18637 18122 28 with with IN 18637 18122 29 the the DT 18637 18122 30 State State NNP 18637 18122 31 's 's POS 18637 18122 32 own own JJ 18637 18122 33 project project NN 18637 18122 34 for for IN 18637 18122 35 water water NN 18637 18122 36 development development NN 18637 18122 37 and and CC 18637 18122 38 conservation conservation NN 18637 18122 39 . . . 18637 18123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18123 2 43 43 CD 18637 18123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18123 4 The the DT 18637 18123 5 rights right NNS 18637 18123 6 reserved reserve VBN 18637 18123 7 to to IN 18637 18123 8 the the DT 18637 18123 9 States state NNS 18637 18123 10 are be VBP 18637 18123 11 not not RB 18637 18123 12 invaded invade VBN 18637 18123 13 by by IN 18637 18123 14 a a DT 18637 18123 15 statute statute NN 18637 18123 16 which which WDT 18637 18123 17 requires require VBZ 18637 18123 18 a a DT 18637 18123 19 reduction reduction NN 18637 18123 20 in in IN 18637 18123 21 the the DT 18637 18123 22 amount amount NN 18637 18123 23 of of IN 18637 18123 24 a a DT 18637 18123 25 federal federal JJ 18637 18123 26 grant grant NN 18637 18123 27 - - HYPH 18637 18123 28 in in IN 18637 18123 29 - - HYPH 18637 18123 30 aid aid NN 18637 18123 31 of of IN 18637 18123 32 the the DT 18637 18123 33 construction construction NN 18637 18123 34 of of IN 18637 18123 35 highways highway NNS 18637 18123 36 upon upon IN 18637 18123 37 failure failure NN 18637 18123 38 of of IN 18637 18123 39 a a DT 18637 18123 40 State state NN 18637 18123 41 to to TO 18637 18123 42 remove remove VB 18637 18123 43 from from IN 18637 18123 44 office office NN 18637 18123 45 a a DT 18637 18123 46 member member NN 18637 18123 47 of of IN 18637 18123 48 the the DT 18637 18123 49 State State NNP 18637 18123 50 Highway Highway NNP 18637 18123 51 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18123 52 found find VBD 18637 18123 53 to to TO 18637 18123 54 have have VB 18637 18123 55 violated violate VBN 18637 18123 56 federal federal JJ 18637 18123 57 law law NN 18637 18123 58 by by IN 18637 18123 59 participating participate VBG 18637 18123 60 in in IN 18637 18123 61 a a DT 18637 18123 62 political political JJ 18637 18123 63 campaign campaign NN 18637 18123 64 . . . 18637 18124 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18124 2 44 44 CD 18637 18124 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18124 4 Federal federal JJ 18637 18124 5 legislation legislation NN 18637 18124 6 frequently frequently RB 18637 18124 7 has have VBZ 18637 18124 8 been be VBN 18637 18124 9 challenged challenge VBN 18637 18124 10 as as IN 18637 18124 11 an an DT 18637 18124 12 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18124 13 interference interference NN 18637 18124 14 with with IN 18637 18124 15 the the DT 18637 18124 16 prerogative prerogative NN 18637 18124 17 of of IN 18637 18124 18 the the DT 18637 18124 19 States States NNPS 18637 18124 20 to to TO 18637 18124 21 control control VB 18637 18124 22 the the DT 18637 18124 23 entities entity NNS 18637 18124 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18124 25 create create VBP 18637 18124 26 , , , 18637 18124 27 but but CC 18637 18124 28 the the DT 18637 18124 29 attack attack NN 18637 18124 30 has have VBZ 18637 18124 31 been be VBN 18637 18124 32 successful successful JJ 18637 18124 33 only only RB 18637 18124 34 once once RB 18637 18124 35 , , , 18637 18124 36 in in IN 18637 18124 37 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 18124 38 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18124 39 Savings Savings NNP 18637 18124 40 and and CC 18637 18124 41 Loan Loan NNP 18637 18124 42 Association Association NNP 18637 18124 43 _ _ NNP 18637 18124 44 v. v. IN 18637 18124 45 _ _ NNP 18637 18124 46 Cleary Cleary NNP 18637 18124 47 . . . 18637 18125 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18125 2 45 45 CD 18637 18125 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18125 4 There there RB 18637 18125 5 an an DT 18637 18125 6 act act NN 18637 18125 7 of of IN 18637 18125 8 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18125 9 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 18125 10 the the DT 18637 18125 11 conversion conversion NN 18637 18125 12 of of IN 18637 18125 13 State State NNP 18637 18125 14 building building NN 18637 18125 15 and and CC 18637 18125 16 loan loan NN 18637 18125 17 associations association NNS 18637 18125 18 without without IN 18637 18125 19 State state NN 18637 18125 20 consent consent NN 18637 18125 21 was be VBD 18637 18125 22 found find VBN 18637 18125 23 to to TO 18637 18125 24 contravene contravene VB 18637 18125 25 the the DT 18637 18125 26 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18125 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18125 28 . . . 18637 18126 1 Thirty thirty CD 18637 18126 2 years year NNS 18637 18126 3 earlier early RBR 18637 18126 4 , , , 18637 18126 5 in in IN 18637 18126 6 Northern Northern NNP 18637 18126 7 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 18126 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18126 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18126 10 v. v. IN 18637 18126 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18126 12 United United NNP 18637 18126 13 States,[46 States,[46 NNP 18637 18126 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18126 15 a a DT 18637 18126 16 closely closely RB 18637 18126 17 divided divide VBN 18637 18126 18 Court Court NNP 18637 18126 19 had have VBD 18637 18126 20 ruled rule VBN 18637 18126 21 that that IN 18637 18126 22 this this DT 18637 18126 23 amendment amendment NN 18637 18126 24 was be VBD 18637 18126 25 no no DT 18637 18126 26 barrier barrier NN 18637 18126 27 to to IN 18637 18126 28 the the DT 18637 18126 29 application application NN 18637 18126 30 of of IN 18637 18126 31 the the DT 18637 18126 32 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 18126 33 Antitrust Antitrust NNP 18637 18126 34 Act Act NNP 18637 18126 35 to to TO 18637 18126 36 prevent prevent VB 18637 18126 37 one one CD 18637 18126 38 corporation corporation NN 18637 18126 39 from from IN 18637 18126 40 restraining restrain VBG 18637 18126 41 commerce commerce NN 18637 18126 42 by by IN 18637 18126 43 means mean NNS 18637 18126 44 of of IN 18637 18126 45 stock stock NN 18637 18126 46 ownership ownership NN 18637 18126 47 in in IN 18637 18126 48 two two CD 18637 18126 49 competing compete VBG 18637 18126 50 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18126 51 . . . 18637 18127 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18127 2 announced announce VBD 18637 18127 3 the the DT 18637 18127 4 general general JJ 18637 18127 5 proposition proposition NN 18637 18127 6 that that WDT 18637 18127 7 : : : 18637 18127 8 " " `` 18637 18127 9 No no DT 18637 18127 10 State State NNP 18637 18127 11 can can MD 18637 18127 12 , , , 18637 18127 13 by by IN 18637 18127 14 merely merely RB 18637 18127 15 creating create VBG 18637 18127 16 a a DT 18637 18127 17 corporation corporation NN 18637 18127 18 , , , 18637 18127 19 or or CC 18637 18127 20 in in IN 18637 18127 21 any any DT 18637 18127 22 other other JJ 18637 18127 23 mode mode NN 18637 18127 24 , , , 18637 18127 25 project project VB 18637 18127 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18127 27 authority authority NN 18637 18127 28 into into IN 18637 18127 29 other other JJ 18637 18127 30 States States NNPS 18637 18127 31 , , , 18637 18127 32 and and CC 18637 18127 33 across across IN 18637 18127 34 the the DT 18637 18127 35 continent continent NN 18637 18127 36 , , , 18637 18127 37 so so IN 18637 18127 38 as as IN 18637 18127 39 to to TO 18637 18127 40 prevent prevent VB 18637 18127 41 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18127 42 from from IN 18637 18127 43 exerting exert VBG 18637 18127 44 the the DT 18637 18127 45 power power NN 18637 18127 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18127 47 possesses possess VBZ 18637 18127 48 under under IN 18637 18127 49 the the DT 18637 18127 50 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18127 51 over over IN 18637 18127 52 interstate interstate JJ 18637 18127 53 and and CC 18637 18127 54 international international JJ 18637 18127 55 commerce commerce NN 18637 18127 56 , , , 18637 18127 57 or or CC 18637 18127 58 so so RB 18637 18127 59 as as IN 18637 18127 60 to to TO 18637 18127 61 exempt exempt VB 18637 18127 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18127 63 corporation corporation NN 18637 18127 64 engaged engage VBN 18637 18127 65 in in IN 18637 18127 66 interstate interstate NNP 18637 18127 67 commerce commerce NN 18637 18127 68 from from IN 18637 18127 69 obedience obedience NN 18637 18127 70 to to IN 18637 18127 71 any any DT 18637 18127 72 rule rule NN 18637 18127 73 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 18127 74 established establish VBN 18637 18127 75 by by IN 18637 18127 76 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18127 77 for for IN 18637 18127 78 such such JJ 18637 18127 79 commerce commerce NN 18637 18127 80 . . . 18637 18128 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18128 2 can can MD 18637 18128 3 not not RB 18637 18128 4 be be VB 18637 18128 5 said say VBN 18637 18128 6 that that IN 18637 18128 7 any any DT 18637 18128 8 State State NNP 18637 18128 9 may may MD 18637 18128 10 give give VB 18637 18128 11 a a DT 18637 18128 12 corporation corporation NN 18637 18128 13 , , , 18637 18128 14 created create VBN 18637 18128 15 under under IN 18637 18128 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18128 17 laws law NNS 18637 18128 18 , , , 18637 18128 19 authority authority NN 18637 18128 20 to to TO 18637 18128 21 restrain restrain VB 18637 18128 22 interstate interstate JJ 18637 18128 23 or or CC 18637 18128 24 international international JJ 18637 18128 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 18128 26 against against IN 18637 18128 27 the the DT 18637 18128 28 will will NN 18637 18128 29 of of IN 18637 18128 30 the the DT 18637 18128 31 nation nation NN 18637 18128 32 as as IN 18637 18128 33 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 18128 34 expressed express VBN 18637 18128 35 by by IN 18637 18128 36 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18128 37 . . . 18637 18129 1 Every every DT 18637 18129 2 corporation corporation NN 18637 18129 3 created create VBN 18637 18129 4 by by IN 18637 18129 5 a a DT 18637 18129 6 State state NN 18637 18129 7 is be VBZ 18637 18129 8 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 18129 9 subject subject JJ 18637 18129 10 to to IN 18637 18129 11 the the DT 18637 18129 12 supreme supreme NNP 18637 18129 13 law law NNP 18637 18129 14 of of IN 18637 18129 15 the the DT 18637 18129 16 land land NN 18637 18129 17 . . . 18637 18130 1 " " `` 18637 18130 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18130 3 47 47 CD 18637 18130 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18130 5 Even even RB 18637 18130 6 a a DT 18637 18130 7 charter charter NN 18637 18130 8 contract contract NN 18637 18130 9 between between IN 18637 18130 10 a a DT 18637 18130 11 State state NN 18637 18130 12 and and CC 18637 18130 13 an an DT 18637 18130 14 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 18130 15 railroad railroad NN 18637 18130 16 , , , 18637 18130 17 limiting limit VBG 18637 18130 18 the the DT 18637 18130 19 rates rate NNS 18637 18130 20 of of IN 18637 18130 21 the the DT 18637 18130 22 latter latter JJ 18637 18130 23 , , , 18637 18130 24 is be VBZ 18637 18130 25 no no DT 18637 18130 26 barrier barrier NN 18637 18130 27 to to IN 18637 18130 28 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18130 29 of of IN 18637 18130 30 an an DT 18637 18130 31 order order NN 18637 18130 32 of of IN 18637 18130 33 the the DT 18637 18130 34 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 18130 35 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 18130 36 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18130 37 requiring require VBG 18637 18130 38 an an DT 18637 18130 39 increase increase NN 18637 18130 40 in in IN 18637 18130 41 local local JJ 18637 18130 42 rates rate NNS 18637 18130 43 to to TO 18637 18130 44 remove remove VB 18637 18130 45 a a DT 18637 18130 46 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 18130 47 against against IN 18637 18130 48 interstate interstate NNP 18637 18130 49 commerce commerce NNP 18637 18130 50 . . . 18637 18131 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18131 2 48 48 CD 18637 18131 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18131 4 An an DT 18637 18131 5 order order NN 18637 18131 6 of of IN 18637 18131 7 the the DT 18637 18131 8 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18131 9 Power Power NNP 18637 18131 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18131 11 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 18131 12 the the DT 18637 18131 13 methods method NNS 18637 18131 14 of of IN 18637 18131 15 keeping keep VBG 18637 18131 16 the the DT 18637 18131 17 accounts account NNS 18637 18131 18 of of IN 18637 18131 19 an an DT 18637 18131 20 electric electric JJ 18637 18131 21 company company NN 18637 18131 22 was be VBD 18637 18131 23 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18131 24 over over IN 18637 18131 25 the the DT 18637 18131 26 objection objection NN 18637 18131 27 that that WDT 18637 18131 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18131 29 violated violate VBD 18637 18131 30 the the DT 18637 18131 31 reserved reserved JJ 18637 18131 32 right right NN 18637 18131 33 of of IN 18637 18131 34 the the DT 18637 18131 35 States States NNPS 18637 18131 36 under under IN 18637 18131 37 the the DT 18637 18131 38 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 18131 39 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18131 40 . . . 18637 18132 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18132 2 49 49 CD 18637 18132 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18132 4 A a DT 18637 18132 5 similar similar JJ 18637 18132 6 objection objection NN 18637 18132 7 to to IN 18637 18132 8 the the DT 18637 18132 9 levy levy NN 18637 18132 10 of of IN 18637 18132 11 a a DT 18637 18132 12 special special JJ 18637 18132 13 surtax surtax NN 18637 18132 14 on on IN 18637 18132 15 any any DT 18637 18132 16 corporation corporation NN 18637 18132 17 formed form VBN 18637 18132 18 or or CC 18637 18132 19 availed availed JJ 18637 18132 20 of of IN 18637 18132 21 to to TO 18637 18132 22 prevent prevent VB 18637 18132 23 the the DT 18637 18132 24 imposition imposition NN 18637 18132 25 of of IN 18637 18132 26 a a DT 18637 18132 27 surtax surtax NN 18637 18132 28 upon upon IN 18637 18132 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18132 30 shareholders shareholder NNS 18637 18132 31 was be VBD 18637 18132 32 rejected reject VBN 18637 18132 33 , , , 18637 18132 34 since since IN 18637 18132 35 the the DT 18637 18132 36 taxing tax VBG 18637 18132 37 statute statute NN 18637 18132 38 did do VBD 18637 18132 39 not not RB 18637 18132 40 limit limit VB 18637 18132 41 in in IN 18637 18132 42 any any DT 18637 18132 43 way way NN 18637 18132 44 the the DT 18637 18132 45 power power NN 18637 18132 46 of of IN 18637 18132 47 the the DT 18637 18132 48 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18132 49 to to TO 18637 18132 50 declare declare VB 18637 18132 51 or or CC 18637 18132 52 withhold withhold VB 18637 18132 53 dividends dividend NNS 18637 18132 54 as as IN 18637 18132 55 permitted permit VBN 18637 18132 56 by by IN 18637 18132 57 State State NNP 18637 18132 58 law law NN 18637 18132 59 . . . 18637 18133 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18133 2 50 50 CD 18637 18133 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18133 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 18133 5 , , , 18637 18133 6 the the DT 18637 18133 7 Court Court NNP 18637 18133 8 held hold VBD 18637 18133 9 that that IN 18637 18133 10 the the DT 18637 18133 11 failure failure NN 18637 18133 12 to to TO 18637 18133 13 allow allow VB 18637 18133 14 a a DT 18637 18133 15 credit credit NN 18637 18133 16 against against IN 18637 18133 17 the the DT 18637 18133 18 undistributed undistributed JJ 18637 18133 19 profits profit NNS 18637 18133 20 tax tax NN 18637 18133 21 for for IN 18637 18133 22 earnings earning NNS 18637 18133 23 which which WDT 18637 18133 24 could could MD 18637 18133 25 not not RB 18637 18133 26 be be VB 18637 18133 27 distributed distribute VBN 18637 18133 28 under under IN 18637 18133 29 State State NNP 18637 18133 30 law law NN 18637 18133 31 did do VBD 18637 18133 32 not not RB 18637 18133 33 infringe infringe VB 18637 18133 34 the the DT 18637 18133 35 reserved reserved JJ 18637 18133 36 power power NN 18637 18133 37 of of IN 18637 18133 38 the the DT 18637 18133 39 State State NNP 18637 18133 40 over over IN 18637 18133 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18133 42 corporate corporate JJ 18637 18133 43 offspring offspring NN 18637 18133 44 . . . 18637 18134 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18134 2 51 51 CD 18637 18134 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18134 4 Notes note NNS 18637 18134 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18134 6 1 1 CD 18637 18134 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18134 8 United United NNP 18637 18134 9 States States NNP 18637 18134 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18134 11 v. v. IN 18637 18134 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18134 13 Sprague Sprague NNP 18637 18134 14 , , , 18637 18134 15 282 282 CD 18637 18134 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18134 17 716 716 CD 18637 18134 18 , , , 18637 18134 19 733 733 CD 18637 18134 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18134 21 1931 1931 CD 18637 18134 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18134 23 . . . 18637 18135 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18135 2 2 2 CD 18637 18135 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18135 4 II II NNP 18637 18135 5 Annals Annals NNPS 18637 18135 6 of of IN 18637 18135 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18135 8 1897 1897 CD 18637 18135 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18135 10 1791 1791 CD 18637 18135 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18135 12 . . . 18637 18136 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18136 2 3 3 CD 18637 18136 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18136 4 4 4 CD 18637 18136 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 18136 6 . . . 18637 18137 1 316 316 CD 18637 18137 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18137 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 18137 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18137 5 . . . 18637 18138 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18138 2 4 4 LS 18637 18138 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18138 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18138 5 . . . 18637 18139 1 372 372 CD 18637 18139 2 . . . 18637 18140 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18140 2 5 5 CD 18637 18140 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18140 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18140 5 . . . 18637 18141 1 406 406 CD 18637 18141 2 . . . 18637 18142 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18142 2 6 6 CD 18637 18142 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18142 4 11 11 CD 18637 18142 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 18142 6 . . . 18637 18143 1 113 113 CD 18637 18143 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18143 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 18143 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18143 5 . . . 18637 18144 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18144 2 7 7 CD 18637 18144 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18144 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18144 5 . . . 18637 18145 1 124 124 CD 18637 18145 2 . . . 18637 18146 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18146 2 8 8 CD 18637 18146 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18146 4 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 18146 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18146 6 v. v. IN 18637 18146 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18146 8 O'Keefe O'Keefe NNP 18637 18146 9 , , , 18637 18146 10 306 306 CD 18637 18146 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18146 12 466 466 CD 18637 18146 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18146 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 18146 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18146 16 . . . 18637 18147 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18147 2 9 9 CD 18637 18147 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18147 4 326 326 CD 18637 18147 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18147 6 572 572 CD 18637 18147 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18147 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 18147 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18147 10 . . . 18637 18148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18148 2 10 10 CD 18637 18148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18148 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18148 5 . . . 18637 18149 1 589 589 CD 18637 18149 2 . . . 18637 18150 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18150 2 11 11 CD 18637 18150 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18150 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18150 5 . . . 18637 18151 1 584 584 CD 18637 18151 2 . . . 18637 18152 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18152 2 12 12 CD 18637 18152 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18152 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18152 5 . . . 18637 18153 1 595 595 CD 18637 18153 2 . . . 18637 18154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18154 2 13 13 CD 18637 18154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18154 4 United United NNP 18637 18154 5 States States NNP 18637 18154 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18154 7 v. v. IN 18637 18154 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18154 9 Dewitt Dewitt NNP 18637 18154 10 , , , 18637 18154 11 9 9 CD 18637 18154 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 18154 13 . . . 18637 18155 1 41 41 CD 18637 18155 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18155 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 18155 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18155 5 . . . 18637 18156 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18156 2 14 14 CD 18637 18156 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18156 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18156 5 . . . 18637 18157 1 44 44 CD 18637 18157 2 . . . 18637 18158 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18158 2 15 15 CD 18637 18158 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18158 4 207 207 CD 18637 18158 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18158 6 463 463 CD 18637 18158 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18158 8 1908 1908 CD 18637 18158 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18158 10 . . . 18637 18159 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18159 2 See See NNP 18637 18159 3 also also RB 18637 18159 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18159 5 Keller Keller NNP 18637 18159 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18159 7 v. v. IN 18637 18159 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18159 9 United United NNP 18637 18159 10 States States NNP 18637 18159 11 , , , 18637 18159 12 213 213 CD 18637 18159 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18159 14 138 138 CD 18637 18159 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18159 16 1909 1909 CD 18637 18159 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18159 18 . . . 18637 18160 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18160 2 16 16 CD 18637 18160 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18160 4 247 247 CD 18637 18160 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18160 6 251 251 CD 18637 18160 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18160 8 1918 1918 CD 18637 18160 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18160 10 . . . 18637 18161 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18161 2 17 17 CD 18637 18161 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18161 4 312 312 CD 18637 18161 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18161 6 100 100 CD 18637 18161 7 , , , 18637 18161 8 116 116 CD 18637 18161 9 , , , 18637 18161 10 117 117 CD 18637 18161 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18161 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 18161 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18161 14 . . . 18637 18162 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18162 2 18 18 CD 18637 18162 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18162 4 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 18162 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18162 6 v. v. IN 18637 18162 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18162 8 Drexel Drexel NNP 18637 18162 9 Furniture Furniture NNP 18637 18162 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18162 11 , , , 18637 18162 12 259 259 CD 18637 18162 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18162 14 20 20 CD 18637 18162 15 , , , 18637 18162 16 36 36 CD 18637 18162 17 , , , 18637 18162 18 38 38 CD 18637 18162 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18162 20 1922 1922 CD 18637 18162 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18162 22 . . . 18637 18163 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18163 2 19 19 CD 18637 18163 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18163 4 Hill Hill NNP 18637 18163 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18163 6 v. v. IN 18637 18163 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18163 8 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 18163 9 , , , 18637 18163 10 259 259 CD 18637 18163 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18163 12 44 44 CD 18637 18163 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18163 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 18163 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18163 16 . . . 18637 18164 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18164 2 See See NNP 18637 18164 3 also also RB 18637 18164 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18164 5 Trusler Trusler NNP 18637 18164 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18164 7 v. v. IN 18637 18164 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18164 9 Crooks Crooks NNP 18637 18164 10 , , , 18637 18164 11 269 269 CD 18637 18164 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18164 13 475 475 CD 18637 18164 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18164 15 1926 1926 CD 18637 18164 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18164 17 . . . 18637 18165 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18165 2 20 20 CD 18637 18165 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18165 4 Carter Carter NNP 18637 18165 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18165 6 v. v. IN 18637 18165 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18165 8 Carter Carter NNP 18637 18165 9 Coal Coal NNP 18637 18165 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18165 11 , , , 18637 18165 12 298 298 CD 18637 18165 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18165 14 238 238 CD 18637 18165 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18165 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 18165 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18165 18 . . . 18637 18166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18166 2 21 21 CD 18637 18166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18166 4 United United NNP 18637 18166 5 States States NNP 18637 18166 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18166 7 v. v. IN 18637 18166 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18166 9 Butler Butler NNP 18637 18166 10 , , , 18637 18166 11 297 297 CD 18637 18166 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18166 13 1 1 CD 18637 18166 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18166 15 1936 1936 CD 18637 18166 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18166 17 . . . 18637 18167 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18167 2 22 22 CD 18637 18167 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18167 4 295 295 CD 18637 18167 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18167 6 495 495 CD 18637 18167 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18167 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 18167 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18167 10 . . . 18637 18168 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18168 2 23 23 CD 18637 18168 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18168 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18168 5 . . . 18637 18169 1 529 529 CD 18637 18169 2 . . . 18637 18170 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18170 2 24 24 CD 18637 18170 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18170 4 Steward Steward NNP 18637 18170 5 Machine Machine NNP 18637 18170 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18170 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18170 8 v. v. IN 18637 18170 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18170 10 Davis Davis NNP 18637 18170 11 , , , 18637 18170 12 301 301 CD 18637 18170 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18170 14 548 548 CD 18637 18170 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18170 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 18170 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18170 18 ; ; : 18637 18170 19 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 18170 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18170 21 v. v. IN 18637 18170 22 _ _ NNP 18637 18170 23 Davis Davis NNP 18637 18170 24 , , , 18637 18170 25 301 301 CD 18637 18170 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18170 27 619 619 CD 18637 18170 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18170 29 1937 1937 CD 18637 18170 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18170 31 . . . 18637 18171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18171 2 25 25 CD 18637 18171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18171 4 National National NNP 18637 18171 5 Labor Labor NNP 18637 18171 6 Relations Relations NNP 18637 18171 7 Board Board NNP 18637 18171 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18171 9 v. v. IN 18637 18171 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18171 11 Jones Jones NNP 18637 18171 12 & & CC 18637 18171 13 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18637 18171 14 Steel Steel NNP 18637 18171 15 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 18171 16 , , , 18637 18171 17 301 301 CD 18637 18171 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18171 19 1 1 CD 18637 18171 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18171 21 1937 1937 CD 18637 18171 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18171 23 . . . 18637 18172 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18172 2 26 26 CD 18637 18172 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18172 4 312 312 CD 18637 18172 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18172 6 100 100 CD 18637 18172 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18172 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 18172 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18172 10 . . . 18637 18173 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18173 2 See See NNP 18637 18173 3 also also RB 18637 18173 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18173 5 United United NNP 18637 18173 6 States States NNP 18637 18173 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18173 8 v. v. IN 18637 18173 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18173 10 Carolene Carolene NNP 18637 18173 11 Products Products NNP 18637 18173 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18173 13 , , , 18637 18173 14 304 304 CD 18637 18173 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18173 16 144 144 CD 18637 18173 17 , , , 18637 18173 18 147 147 CD 18637 18173 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18173 20 1938 1938 CD 18637 18173 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18173 22 ; ; : 18637 18173 23 Case Case NNP 18637 18173 24 _ _ NNP 18637 18173 25 v. v. IN 18637 18173 26 _ _ NNP 18637 18173 27 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 18173 28 , , , 18637 18173 29 327 327 CD 18637 18173 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18173 31 92 92 CD 18637 18173 32 , , , 18637 18173 33 101 101 CD 18637 18173 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18173 35 1946 1946 CD 18637 18173 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18173 37 . . . 18637 18174 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18174 2 27 27 CD 18637 18174 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18174 4 312 312 CD 18637 18174 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18174 6 100 100 CD 18637 18174 7 , , , 18637 18174 8 114 114 CD 18637 18174 9 , , , 18637 18174 10 123 123 CD 18637 18174 11 , , , 18637 18174 12 124 124 CD 18637 18174 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18174 14 1941 1941 CD 18637 18174 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18174 16 . . . 18637 18175 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18175 2 See See NNP 18637 18175 3 also also RB 18637 18175 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18175 5 Fernandez Fernandez NNP 18637 18175 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18175 7 v. v. IN 18637 18175 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18175 9 Wiener Wiener NNP 18637 18175 10 , , , 18637 18175 11 326 326 CD 18637 18175 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18175 13 340 340 CD 18637 18175 14 , , , 18637 18175 15 362 362 CD 18637 18175 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18175 17 1945 1945 CD 18637 18175 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18175 19 . . . 18637 18176 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18176 2 28 28 CD 18637 18176 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18176 4 251 251 CD 18637 18176 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18176 6 146 146 CD 18637 18176 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18176 8 1919 1919 CD 18637 18176 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18176 10 . . . 18637 18177 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18177 2 29 29 CD 18637 18177 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18177 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18177 5 . . . 18637 18178 1 156 156 CD 18637 18178 2 . . . 18637 18179 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18179 2 30 30 CD 18637 18179 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18179 4 Champion Champion NNP 18637 18179 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18179 6 v. v. IN 18637 18179 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18179 8 Ames Ames NNP 18637 18179 9 , , , 18637 18179 10 188 188 CD 18637 18179 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18179 12 321 321 CD 18637 18179 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18179 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 18179 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18179 16 . . . 18637 18180 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18180 2 31 31 CD 18637 18180 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18180 4 Hoke Hoke NNP 18637 18180 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18180 6 v. v. IN 18637 18180 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18180 8 United United NNP 18637 18180 9 States States NNP 18637 18180 10 , , , 18637 18180 11 227 227 CD 18637 18180 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18180 13 308 308 CD 18637 18180 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18180 15 1913 1913 CD 18637 18180 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18180 17 . . . 18637 18181 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18181 2 32 32 CD 18637 18181 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18181 4 Brooks Brooks NNP 18637 18181 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18181 6 v. v. IN 18637 18181 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18181 8 United United NNP 18637 18181 9 States States NNP 18637 18181 10 , , , 18637 18181 11 267 267 CD 18637 18181 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18181 13 432 432 CD 18637 18181 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18181 15 1925 1925 CD 18637 18181 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18181 17 . . . 18637 18182 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18182 2 33 33 CD 18637 18182 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18182 4 Thornton Thornton NNP 18637 18182 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18182 6 v. v. IN 18637 18182 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18182 8 United United NNP 18637 18182 9 States States NNP 18637 18182 10 , , , 18637 18182 11 271 271 CD 18637 18182 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18182 13 414 414 CD 18637 18182 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18182 15 1926 1926 CD 18637 18182 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18182 17 . . . 18637 18183 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18183 2 34 34 CD 18637 18183 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18183 4 United United NNP 18637 18183 5 States States NNP 18637 18183 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18183 7 v. v. IN 18637 18183 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18183 9 Ferger Ferger NNP 18637 18183 10 , , , 18637 18183 11 250 250 CD 18637 18183 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18183 13 199 199 CD 18637 18183 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18183 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 18183 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18183 17 . . . 18637 18184 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18184 2 35 35 CD 18637 18184 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18184 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 18184 5 Whip Whip NNP 18637 18184 6 & & CC 18637 18184 7 Collar Collar NNP 18637 18184 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18184 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18184 10 v. v. IN 18637 18184 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18184 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 18184 13 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 18185 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18185 2 , , , 18637 18185 3 299 299 CD 18637 18185 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18185 5 334 334 CD 18637 18185 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18185 7 1937 1937 CD 18637 18185 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18185 9 . . . 18637 18186 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18186 2 36 36 CD 18637 18186 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18186 4 Everhard Everhard NNP 18637 18186 5 's 's POS 18637 18186 6 Breweries Breweries NNP 18637 18186 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18186 8 v. v. IN 18637 18186 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18186 10 Day Day NNP 18637 18186 11 , , , 18637 18186 12 265 265 CD 18637 18186 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18186 14 545 545 CD 18637 18186 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18186 16 1924 1924 CD 18637 18186 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18186 18 . . . 18637 18187 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18187 2 37 37 CD 18637 18187 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18187 4 296 296 CD 18637 18187 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18187 6 287 287 CD 18637 18187 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18187 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 18187 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18187 10 . . . 18637 18188 1 The the DT 18637 18188 2 Civil Civil NNP 18637 18188 3 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 18188 4 Act Act NNP 18637 18188 5 of of IN 18637 18188 6 1875 1875 CD 18637 18188 7 , , , 18637 18188 8 which which WDT 18637 18188 9 made make VBD 18637 18188 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18188 11 a a DT 18637 18188 12 crime crime NN 18637 18188 13 for for IN 18637 18188 14 one one CD 18637 18188 15 person person NN 18637 18188 16 to to TO 18637 18188 17 deprive deprive VB 18637 18188 18 another another DT 18637 18188 19 of of IN 18637 18188 20 equal equal JJ 18637 18188 21 accommodations accommodation NNS 18637 18188 22 at at IN 18637 18188 23 inns inn NNS 18637 18188 24 , , , 18637 18188 25 theaters theater NNS 18637 18188 26 or or CC 18637 18188 27 public public JJ 18637 18188 28 conveyances conveyance NNS 18637 18188 29 was be VBD 18637 18188 30 found find VBN 18637 18188 31 to to TO 18637 18188 32 exceed exceed VB 18637 18188 33 the the DT 18637 18188 34 powers power NNS 18637 18188 35 conferred confer VBN 18637 18188 36 on on IN 18637 18188 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18188 38 by by IN 18637 18188 39 the the DT 18637 18188 40 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 18188 41 and and CC 18637 18188 42 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18188 43 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 18188 44 , , , 18637 18188 45 and and CC 18637 18188 46 hence hence RB 18637 18188 47 to to TO 18637 18188 48 be be VB 18637 18188 49 an an DT 18637 18188 50 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 18188 51 invasion invasion NN 18637 18188 52 of of IN 18637 18188 53 the the DT 18637 18188 54 powers power NNS 18637 18188 55 reserved reserve VBN 18637 18188 56 to to IN 18637 18188 57 the the DT 18637 18188 58 States States NNP 18637 18188 59 by by IN 18637 18188 60 the the DT 18637 18188 61 Tenth tenth JJ 18637 18188 62 -- -- : 18637 18188 63 Civil Civil NNP 18637 18188 64 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 18188 65 Cases case NNS 18637 18188 66 , , , 18637 18188 67 109 109 CD 18637 18188 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18188 69 3 3 CD 18637 18188 70 , , , 18637 18188 71 15 15 CD 18637 18188 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18188 73 1883 1883 CD 18637 18188 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18188 75 . . . 18637 18189 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18189 2 38 38 CD 18637 18189 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18189 4 327 327 CD 18637 18189 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18189 6 92 92 CD 18637 18189 7 , , , 18637 18189 8 102 102 CD 18637 18189 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18189 10 1946 1946 CD 18637 18189 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18189 12 . . . 18637 18190 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18190 2 39 39 CD 18637 18190 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18190 4 United United NNP 18637 18190 5 States States NNP 18637 18190 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18190 7 v. v. IN 18637 18190 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18190 9 California California NNP 18637 18190 10 , , , 18637 18190 11 297 297 CD 18637 18190 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18190 13 175 175 CD 18637 18190 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18190 15 1936 1936 CD 18637 18190 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18190 17 . . . 18637 18191 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18191 2 40 40 CD 18637 18191 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18191 4 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 18637 18191 5 District District NNP 18637 18191 6 of of IN 18637 18191 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 18191 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18191 9 v. v. IN 18637 18191 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18191 11 United United NNP 18637 18191 12 States States NNP 18637 18191 13 , , , 18637 18191 14 266 266 CD 18637 18191 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18191 16 405 405 CD 18637 18191 17 , , , 18637 18191 18 425 425 CD 18637 18191 19 , , , 18637 18191 20 426 426 CD 18637 18191 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18191 22 1925 1925 CD 18637 18191 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18191 24 . . . 18637 18192 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18192 2 41 41 CD 18637 18192 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18192 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 18192 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18192 6 v. v. IN 18637 18192 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18192 8 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 18192 9 , , , 18637 18192 10 206 206 CD 18637 18192 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18192 12 46 46 CD 18637 18192 13 , , , 18637 18192 14 87 87 CD 18637 18192 15 , , , 18637 18192 16 89 89 CD 18637 18192 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18192 18 1907 1907 CD 18637 18192 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18192 20 . . . 18637 18193 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18193 2 42 42 CD 18637 18193 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18193 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18193 5 See See NNP 18637 18193 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18193 7 United United NNP 18637 18193 8 States States NNP 18637 18193 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18193 10 v. v. IN 18637 18193 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18193 12 Appalachian Appalachian NNP 18637 18193 13 Electric Electric NNP 18637 18193 14 Power Power NNP 18637 18193 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18193 16 , , , 18637 18193 17 311 311 CD 18637 18193 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18193 19 377 377 CD 18637 18193 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18193 21 1940 1940 CD 18637 18193 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18193 23 . . . 18637 18194 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18194 2 43 43 CD 18637 18194 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18194 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 18194 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18194 6 v. v. IN 18637 18194 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18194 8 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 18637 18194 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18194 10 , , , 18637 18194 11 313 313 CD 18637 18194 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18194 13 508 508 CD 18637 18194 14 , , , 18637 18194 15 534 534 CD 18637 18194 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18194 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 18194 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18194 19 . . . 18637 18195 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18195 2 44 44 CD 18637 18195 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18195 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 18195 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18195 6 v. v. IN 18637 18195 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18195 8 United United NNP 18637 18195 9 States States NNP 18637 18195 10 Civil Civil NNP 18637 18195 11 Service Service NNP 18637 18195 12 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18195 13 , , , 18637 18195 14 330 330 CD 18637 18195 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18195 16 127 127 CD 18637 18195 17 , , , 18637 18195 18 142 142 CD 18637 18195 19 - - SYM 18637 18195 20 144 144 CD 18637 18195 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18195 22 1947 1947 CD 18637 18195 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18195 24 . . . 18637 18196 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18196 2 45 45 CD 18637 18196 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18196 4 296 296 CD 18637 18196 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18196 6 315 315 CD 18637 18196 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18196 8 1935 1935 CD 18637 18196 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18196 10 . . . 18637 18197 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18197 2 46 46 CD 18637 18197 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18197 4 193 193 CD 18637 18197 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18197 6 197 197 CD 18637 18197 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18197 8 1904 1904 CD 18637 18197 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18197 10 . . . 18637 18198 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18198 2 47 47 CD 18637 18198 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18198 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18198 5 . . . 18637 18199 1 345 345 CD 18637 18199 2 , , , 18637 18199 3 346 346 CD 18637 18199 4 . . . 18637 18200 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18200 2 48 48 CD 18637 18200 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18200 4 New New NNP 18637 18200 5 York York NNP 18637 18200 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18200 7 v. v. IN 18637 18200 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18200 9 United United NNP 18637 18200 10 States States NNP 18637 18200 11 , , , 18637 18200 12 257 257 CD 18637 18200 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18200 14 591 591 CD 18637 18200 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18200 16 1922 1922 CD 18637 18200 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18200 18 . . . 18637 18201 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18201 2 49 49 CD 18637 18201 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18201 4 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 18201 5 Electric Electric NNP 18637 18201 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18201 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18201 8 v. v. IN 18637 18201 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18201 10 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18201 11 Power Power NNP 18637 18201 12 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18201 13 , , , 18637 18201 14 321 321 CD 18637 18201 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18201 16 119 119 CD 18637 18201 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18201 18 1944 1944 CD 18637 18201 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18201 20 . . . 18637 18202 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18202 2 See See NNP 18637 18202 3 also also RB 18637 18202 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18202 5 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18202 6 Power Power NNP 18637 18202 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18202 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18202 9 v. v. IN 18637 18202 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18202 11 East East NNP 18637 18202 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 18202 13 Gas Gas NNP 18637 18202 14 Company Company NNP 18637 18202 15 , , , 18637 18202 16 338 338 CD 18637 18202 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18202 18 404 404 CD 18637 18202 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18202 20 1950 1950 CD 18637 18202 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18202 22 . . . 18637 18203 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18203 2 50 50 CD 18637 18203 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18203 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 18203 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18203 6 v. v. IN 18637 18203 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18203 8 National National NNP 18637 18203 9 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 18203 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18203 11 , , , 18637 18203 12 304 304 CD 18637 18203 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18203 14 282 282 CD 18637 18203 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18203 16 1938 1938 CD 18637 18203 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18203 18 . . . 18637 18204 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18204 2 51 51 CD 18637 18204 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18204 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 18204 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18204 6 v. v. IN 18637 18204 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18204 8 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 18204 9 Steel Steel NNP 18637 18204 10 Mills Mills NNP 18637 18204 11 , , , 18637 18204 12 311 311 CD 18637 18204 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18204 14 46 46 CD 18637 18204 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18204 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 18204 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18204 18 . . . 18637 18205 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 18205 2 11 11 CD 18637 18205 3 SUITS suits JJ 18637 18205 4 AGAINST against IN 18637 18205 5 STATES state NNS 18637 18205 6 Page Page NNP 18637 18205 7 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 18205 8 and and CC 18637 18205 9 early early JJ 18637 18205 10 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 18205 11 929 929 CD 18637 18205 12 Expansion expansion NN 18637 18205 13 of of IN 18637 18205 14 state state NN 18637 18205 15 immunity immunity NN 18637 18205 16 930 930 CD 18637 18205 17 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 18205 18 against against IN 18637 18205 19 state state NN 18637 18205 20 officials official NNS 18637 18205 21 : : : 18637 18205 22 two two CD 18637 18205 23 categories category NNS 18637 18205 24 930 930 CD 18637 18205 25 Mandamus Mandamus NNP 18637 18205 26 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18205 27 932 932 CD 18637 18205 28 Early early JJ 18637 18205 29 limitation limitation NN 18637 18205 30 on on IN 18637 18205 31 injunction injunction NN 18637 18205 32 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18205 33 932 932 CD 18637 18205 34 Injunction Injunction NNP 18637 18205 35 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18205 36 today today NN 18637 18205 37 : : : 18637 18205 38 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18205 39 parte parte NN 18637 18205 40 Young Young NNP 18637 18205 41 933 933 CD 18637 18205 42 Tort tort NN 18637 18205 43 action action NN 18637 18205 44 against against IN 18637 18205 45 state state NN 18637 18205 46 officials official NNS 18637 18205 47 934 934 CD 18637 18205 48 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 18205 49 to to TO 18637 18205 50 recover recover VB 18637 18205 51 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18205 52 935 935 CD 18637 18205 53 Consent Consent NNP 18637 18205 54 of of IN 18637 18205 55 State State NNP 18637 18205 56 to to TO 18637 18205 57 be be VB 18637 18205 58 sued sue VBN 18637 18205 59 935 935 CD 18637 18205 60 Waiver Waiver NNP 18637 18205 61 of of IN 18637 18205 62 immunity immunity NN 18637 18205 63 936 936 CD 18637 18205 64 SUITS SUITS NNP 18637 18205 65 AGAINST against IN 18637 18205 66 STATES state NNS 18637 18205 67 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18205 68 11 11 CD 18637 18205 69 The the DT 18637 18205 70 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 18205 71 power power NN 18637 18205 72 of of IN 18637 18205 73 the the DT 18637 18205 74 United United NNP 18637 18205 75 States States NNP 18637 18205 76 shall shall MD 18637 18205 77 not not RB 18637 18205 78 be be VB 18637 18205 79 construed construe VBN 18637 18205 80 to to TO 18637 18205 81 extend extend VB 18637 18205 82 to to IN 18637 18205 83 any any DT 18637 18205 84 suit suit NN 18637 18205 85 in in IN 18637 18205 86 law law NN 18637 18205 87 or or CC 18637 18205 88 equity equity NN 18637 18205 89 , , , 18637 18205 90 commenced commence VBD 18637 18205 91 or or CC 18637 18205 92 prosecuted prosecute VBN 18637 18205 93 against against IN 18637 18205 94 one one CD 18637 18205 95 of of IN 18637 18205 96 the the DT 18637 18205 97 United United NNP 18637 18205 98 States States NNP 18637 18205 99 by by IN 18637 18205 100 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 18205 101 of of IN 18637 18205 102 another another DT 18637 18205 103 State state NN 18637 18205 104 , , , 18637 18205 105 or or CC 18637 18205 106 by by IN 18637 18205 107 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 18205 108 or or CC 18637 18205 109 Subjects Subjects NNPS 18637 18205 110 of of IN 18637 18205 111 any any DT 18637 18205 112 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 18205 113 State State NNP 18637 18205 114 . . . 18637 18206 1 Purpose purpose NN 18637 18206 2 and and CC 18637 18206 3 Early early JJ 18637 18206 4 Interpretation interpretation NN 18637 18206 5 The the DT 18637 18206 6 action action NN 18637 18206 7 of of IN 18637 18206 8 the the DT 18637 18206 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18206 10 Court Court NNP 18637 18206 11 in in IN 18637 18206 12 accepting accept VBG 18637 18206 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18206 14 of of IN 18637 18206 15 a a DT 18637 18206 16 suit suit NN 18637 18206 17 against against IN 18637 18206 18 a a DT 18637 18206 19 State state NN 18637 18206 20 by by IN 18637 18206 21 a a DT 18637 18206 22 citizen citizen NN 18637 18206 23 of of IN 18637 18206 24 another another DT 18637 18206 25 State State NNP 18637 18206 26 in in IN 18637 18206 27 1793 1793 CD 18637 18206 28 , , , 18637 18206 29 in in IN 18637 18206 30 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 18637 18206 31 _ _ NNP 18637 18206 32 v. v. IN 18637 18206 33 _ _ NNP 18637 18206 34 Georgia[1 Georgia[1 NNP 18637 18206 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18206 36 provoked provoke VBD 18637 18206 37 such such JJ 18637 18206 38 angry angry JJ 18637 18206 39 reactions reaction NNS 18637 18206 40 in in IN 18637 18206 41 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 18206 42 and and CC 18637 18206 43 such such JJ 18637 18206 44 anxieties anxiety NNS 18637 18206 45 in in IN 18637 18206 46 other other JJ 18637 18206 47 States States NNP 18637 18206 48 that that IN 18637 18206 49 at at IN 18637 18206 50 the the DT 18637 18206 51 first first JJ 18637 18206 52 meeting meeting NN 18637 18206 53 of of IN 18637 18206 54 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18206 55 after after IN 18637 18206 56 this this DT 18637 18206 57 decision decision NN 18637 18206 58 what what WP 18637 18206 59 became become VBD 18637 18206 60 the the DT 18637 18206 61 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 18206 62 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18206 63 was be VBD 18637 18206 64 proposed propose VBN 18637 18206 65 by by IN 18637 18206 66 an an DT 18637 18206 67 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 18637 18206 68 vote vote NN 18637 18206 69 and and CC 18637 18206 70 ratified ratify VBD 18637 18206 71 with with IN 18637 18206 72 " " `` 18637 18206 73 vehement vehement JJ 18637 18206 74 speed speed NN 18637 18206 75 . . . 18637 18207 1 " " `` 18637 18207 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18207 3 2 2 LS 18637 18207 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18207 5 The the DT 18637 18207 6 earliest early JJS 18637 18207 7 decisions decision NNS 18637 18207 8 interpretative interpretative JJ 18637 18207 9 of of IN 18637 18207 10 the the DT 18637 18207 11 amendment amendment NN 18637 18207 12 were be VBD 18637 18207 13 three three CD 18637 18207 14 by by IN 18637 18207 15 Chief Chief NNP 18637 18207 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18207 17 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 18207 18 . . . 18637 18208 1 In in IN 18637 18208 2 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 18208 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18208 4 v. v. IN 18637 18208 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18208 6 Virginia,[3 Virginia,[3 NNP 18637 18208 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18208 8 speaking speak VBG 18637 18208 9 for for IN 18637 18208 10 the the DT 18637 18208 11 Court Court NNP 18637 18208 12 , , , 18637 18208 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18208 14 held hold VBD 18637 18208 15 that that IN 18637 18208 16 the the DT 18637 18208 17 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 18208 18 of of IN 18637 18208 19 a a DT 18637 18208 20 writ writ NN 18637 18208 21 of of IN 18637 18208 22 error error NN 18637 18208 23 to to TO 18637 18208 24 review review VB 18637 18208 25 a a DT 18637 18208 26 judgment judgment NN 18637 18208 27 of of IN 18637 18208 28 a a DT 18637 18208 29 State State NNP 18637 18208 30 court court NN 18637 18208 31 , , , 18637 18208 32 alleged allege VBD 18637 18208 33 to to TO 18637 18208 34 be be VB 18637 18208 35 in in IN 18637 18208 36 violation violation NN 18637 18208 37 of of IN 18637 18208 38 the the DT 18637 18208 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18208 40 or or CC 18637 18208 41 laws law NNS 18637 18208 42 of of IN 18637 18208 43 the the DT 18637 18208 44 United United NNP 18637 18208 45 States States NNP 18637 18208 46 , , , 18637 18208 47 " " `` 18637 18208 48 does do VBZ 18637 18208 49 not not RB 18637 18208 50 commence commence VB 18637 18208 51 or or CC 18637 18208 52 prosecute prosecute VB 18637 18208 53 a a DT 18637 18208 54 suit suit NN 18637 18208 55 against against IN 18637 18208 56 the the DT 18637 18208 57 State State NNP 18637 18208 58 , , , 18637 18208 59 " " '' 18637 18208 60 but but CC 18637 18208 61 continues continue VBZ 18637 18208 62 one one CD 18637 18208 63 commenced commence VBN 18637 18208 64 by by IN 18637 18208 65 the the DT 18637 18208 66 State State NNP 18637 18208 67 . . . 18637 18209 1 The the DT 18637 18209 2 contrary contrary JJ 18637 18209 3 holding holding NN 18637 18209 4 would would MD 18637 18209 5 have have VB 18637 18209 6 virtually virtually RB 18637 18209 7 repealed repeal VBN 18637 18209 8 the the DT 18637 18209 9 25th 25th JJ 18637 18209 10 Section Section NNP 18637 18209 11 of of IN 18637 18209 12 the the DT 18637 18209 13 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 18637 18209 14 Act Act NNP 18637 18209 15 of of IN 18637 18209 16 1789 1789 CD 18637 18209 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18209 18 _ _ NNP 18637 18209 19 see see VBP 18637 18209 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18209 21 p. p. NN 18637 18209 22 554 554 CD 18637 18209 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18209 24 , , , 18637 18209 25 and and CC 18637 18209 26 brought bring VBD 18637 18209 27 something something NN 18637 18209 28 like like IN 18637 18209 29 anarchy anarchy NN 18637 18209 30 in in IN 18637 18209 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18209 32 wake wake NN 18637 18209 33 . . . 18637 18210 1 In in IN 18637 18210 2 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 18210 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18210 4 v. v. IN 18637 18210 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18210 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 18210 7 of of IN 18637 18210 8 the the DT 18637 18210 9 United United NNP 18637 18210 10 States,[4 States,[4 NNP 18637 18210 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18210 12 decided decide VBD 18637 18210 13 three three CD 18637 18210 14 years year NNS 18637 18210 15 later later RBR 18637 18210 16 , , , 18637 18210 17 the the DT 18637 18210 18 Court Court NNP 18637 18210 19 laid lay VBD 18637 18210 20 down down RP 18637 18210 21 two two CD 18637 18210 22 rules rule NNS 18637 18210 23 , , , 18637 18210 24 one one CD 18637 18210 25 of of IN 18637 18210 26 which which WDT 18637 18210 27 has have VBZ 18637 18210 28 survived survive VBN 18637 18210 29 and and CC 18637 18210 30 the the DT 18637 18210 31 other other JJ 18637 18210 32 of of IN 18637 18210 33 which which WDT 18637 18210 34 was be VBD 18637 18210 35 soon soon RB 18637 18210 36 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 18210 37 . . . 18637 18211 1 The the DT 18637 18211 2 latter latter JJ 18637 18211 3 was be VBD 18637 18211 4 the the DT 18637 18211 5 holding holding NN 18637 18211 6 that that IN 18637 18211 7 a a DT 18637 18211 8 suit suit NN 18637 18211 9 is be VBZ 18637 18211 10 not not RB 18637 18211 11 one one CD 18637 18211 12 against against IN 18637 18211 13 a a DT 18637 18211 14 State State NNP 18637 18211 15 unless unless IN 18637 18211 16 the the DT 18637 18211 17 State state NN 18637 18211 18 is be VBZ 18637 18211 19 a a DT 18637 18211 20 party party NN 18637 18211 21 to to IN 18637 18211 22 the the DT 18637 18211 23 record record NN 18637 18211 24 . . . 18637 18212 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18212 2 5 5 LS 18637 18212 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18212 4 This this DT 18637 18212 5 rule rule NN 18637 18212 6 the the DT 18637 18212 7 Court Court NNP 18637 18212 8 was be VBD 18637 18212 9 forced force VBN 18637 18212 10 to to TO 18637 18212 11 repudiate repudiate VB 18637 18212 12 seven seven CD 18637 18212 13 years year NNS 18637 18212 14 later later RB 18637 18212 15 in in IN 18637 18212 16 Governor Governor NNP 18637 18212 17 of of IN 18637 18212 18 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 18212 19 _ _ NNP 18637 18212 20 v. v. IN 18637 18212 21 _ _ NNP 18637 18212 22 Madrazo,[6 Madrazo,[6 NNP 18637 18212 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18212 24 in in IN 18637 18212 25 which which WDT 18637 18212 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18212 27 was be VBD 18637 18212 28 conceded concede VBN 18637 18212 29 that that IN 18637 18212 30 the the DT 18637 18212 31 suit suit NN 18637 18212 32 had have VBD 18637 18212 33 been be VBN 18637 18212 34 brought bring VBN 18637 18212 35 against against IN 18637 18212 36 the the DT 18637 18212 37 governor governor NN 18637 18212 38 solely solely RB 18637 18212 39 in in IN 18637 18212 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18212 41 official official JJ 18637 18212 42 capacity capacity NN 18637 18212 43 and and CC 18637 18212 44 with with IN 18637 18212 45 the the DT 18637 18212 46 design design NN 18637 18212 47 of of IN 18637 18212 48 forcing force VBG 18637 18212 49 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18212 50 to to TO 18637 18212 51 exercise exercise VB 18637 18212 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18212 53 official official JJ 18637 18212 54 powers power NNS 18637 18212 55 . . . 18637 18213 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18213 2 is be VBZ 18637 18213 3 now now RB 18637 18213 4 a a DT 18637 18213 5 well well RB 18637 18213 6 - - HYPH 18637 18213 7 settled settle VBN 18637 18213 8 rule rule NN 18637 18213 9 that that IN 18637 18213 10 in in IN 18637 18213 11 determining determine VBG 18637 18213 12 whether whether IN 18637 18213 13 a a DT 18637 18213 14 suit suit NN 18637 18213 15 is be VBZ 18637 18213 16 prosecuted prosecute VBN 18637 18213 17 against against IN 18637 18213 18 a a DT 18637 18213 19 State State NNP 18637 18213 20 " " '' 18637 18213 21 the the DT 18637 18213 22 Court Court NNP 18637 18213 23 will will MD 18637 18213 24 look look VB 18637 18213 25 behind behind RB 18637 18213 26 and and CC 18637 18213 27 through through IN 18637 18213 28 the the DT 18637 18213 29 nominal nominal JJ 18637 18213 30 parties party NNS 18637 18213 31 on on IN 18637 18213 32 the the DT 18637 18213 33 record record NN 18637 18213 34 to to IN 18637 18213 35 ascertain ascertain NN 18637 18213 36 who who WP 18637 18213 37 are be VBP 18637 18213 38 the the DT 18637 18213 39 real real JJ 18637 18213 40 parties party NNS 18637 18213 41 to to IN 18637 18213 42 the the DT 18637 18213 43 suit suit NN 18637 18213 44 . . . 18637 18214 1 " " `` 18637 18214 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18214 3 7 7 CD 18637 18214 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18214 5 The the DT 18637 18214 6 other other JJ 18637 18214 7 , , , 18637 18214 8 more more RBR 18637 18214 9 successful successful JJ 18637 18214 10 rule rule NN 18637 18214 11 was be VBD 18637 18214 12 that that IN 18637 18214 13 a a DT 18637 18214 14 State State NNP 18637 18214 15 official official NN 18637 18214 16 possesses possess VBZ 18637 18214 17 no no DT 18637 18214 18 official official JJ 18637 18214 19 capacity capacity NN 18637 18214 20 when when WRB 18637 18214 21 acting act VBG 18637 18214 22 illegally illegally RB 18637 18214 23 and and CC 18637 18214 24 hence hence RB 18637 18214 25 can can MD 18637 18214 26 derive derive VB 18637 18214 27 no no DT 18637 18214 28 protection protection NN 18637 18214 29 from from IN 18637 18214 30 an an DT 18637 18214 31 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18214 32 statute statute NN 18637 18214 33 of of IN 18637 18214 34 a a DT 18637 18214 35 State State NNP 18637 18214 36 . . . 18637 18215 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18215 2 8 8 CD 18637 18215 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18215 4 Expansion Expansion NNP 18637 18215 5 of of IN 18637 18215 6 State State NNP 18637 18215 7 Immunity Immunity NNP 18637 18215 8 Subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 18215 9 cases case NNS 18637 18215 10 giving give VBG 18637 18215 11 the the DT 18637 18215 12 amendment amendment NN 18637 18215 13 a a DT 18637 18215 14 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 18215 15 effect effect NN 18637 18215 16 are be VBP 18637 18215 17 those those DT 18637 18215 18 holding hold VBG 18637 18215 19 that that IN 18637 18215 20 counties county NNS 18637 18215 21 and and CC 18637 18215 22 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 18215 23 are be VBP 18637 18215 24 suable suable JJ 18637 18215 25 in in IN 18637 18215 26 the the DT 18637 18215 27 federal federal JJ 18637 18215 28 courts;[9 courts;[9 NN 18637 18215 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18215 30 and and CC 18637 18215 31 that that IN 18637 18215 32 government government NN 18637 18215 33 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18215 34 of of IN 18637 18215 35 the the DT 18637 18215 36 State State NNP 18637 18215 37 are be VBP 18637 18215 38 not not RB 18637 18215 39 immune immune JJ 18637 18215 40 when when WRB 18637 18215 41 suable suable JJ 18637 18215 42 under under IN 18637 18215 43 the the DT 18637 18215 44 law law NN 18637 18215 45 which which WDT 18637 18215 46 created create VBD 18637 18215 47 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18215 48 . . . 18637 18216 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18216 2 10 10 CD 18637 18216 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18216 4 Meantime meantime RB 18637 18216 5 other other JJ 18637 18216 6 cases case NNS 18637 18216 7 have have VBP 18637 18216 8 expanded expand VBN 18637 18216 9 the the DT 18637 18216 10 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 18216 11 of of IN 18637 18216 12 the the DT 18637 18216 13 amendment amendment NN 18637 18216 14 to to TO 18637 18216 15 include include VB 18637 18216 16 suits suit NNS 18637 18216 17 brought bring VBN 18637 18216 18 against against IN 18637 18216 19 a a DT 18637 18216 20 State state NN 18637 18216 21 by by IN 18637 18216 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18216 23 own own JJ 18637 18216 24 citizens,[11 citizens,[11 NN 18637 18216 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18216 26 by by IN 18637 18216 27 a a DT 18637 18216 28 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18216 29 state,[12 state,[12 NN 18637 18216 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18216 31 by by IN 18637 18216 32 a a DT 18637 18216 33 federally federally RB 18637 18216 34 chartered chartered JJ 18637 18216 35 corporation,[13 corporation,[13 NNP 18637 18216 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18216 37 or or CC 18637 18216 38 by by IN 18637 18216 39 a a DT 18637 18216 40 State State NNP 18637 18216 41 as as IN 18637 18216 42 an an DT 18637 18216 43 agent agent NN 18637 18216 44 of of IN 18637 18216 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18216 46 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18216 47 to to TO 18637 18216 48 collect collect VB 18637 18216 49 debts debt NNS 18637 18216 50 owed owe VBN 18637 18216 51 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18216 52 by by IN 18637 18216 53 another another DT 18637 18216 54 State state NN 18637 18216 55 . . . 18637 18217 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18217 2 14 14 CD 18637 18217 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18217 4 These these DT 18637 18217 5 rulings ruling NNS 18637 18217 6 are be VBP 18637 18217 7 based base VBN 18637 18217 8 on on IN 18637 18217 9 the the DT 18637 18217 10 premise premise NN 18637 18217 11 expressed express VBN 18637 18217 12 in in IN 18637 18217 13 Hans Hans NNP 18637 18217 14 _ _ NNP 18637 18217 15 v. v. IN 18637 18217 16 _ _ NNP 18637 18217 17 Louisiana[15 Louisiana[15 NNP 18637 18217 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18217 19 that that IN 18637 18217 20 the the DT 18637 18217 21 amendment amendment NN 18637 18217 22 " " `` 18637 18217 23 actually actually RB 18637 18217 24 reversed reverse VBD 18637 18217 25 the the DT 18637 18217 26 decision decision NN 18637 18217 27 " " '' 18637 18217 28 in in IN 18637 18217 29 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 18637 18217 30 _ _ NNP 18637 18217 31 v. v. IN 18637 18217 32 _ _ NNP 18637 18217 33 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 18217 34 and and CC 18637 18217 35 , , , 18637 18217 36 as as IN 18637 18217 37 Chief Chief NNP 18637 18217 38 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18217 39 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 18217 40 indicated indicate VBD 18637 18217 41 in in IN 18637 18217 42 Monaco Monaco NNP 18637 18217 43 _ _ NNP 18637 18217 44 v. v. IN 18637 18217 45 _ _ NNP 18637 18217 46 Mississippi,[16 Mississippi,[16 NNP 18637 18217 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18217 48 had have VBD 18637 18217 49 the the DT 18637 18217 50 effect effect NN 18637 18217 51 of of IN 18637 18217 52 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 18217 53 any any DT 18637 18217 54 suit suit NN 18637 18217 55 against against IN 18637 18217 56 a a DT 18637 18217 57 State State NNP 18637 18217 58 without without IN 18637 18217 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18217 60 consent consent NN 18637 18217 61 except except IN 18637 18217 62 when when WRB 18637 18217 63 brought bring VBN 18637 18217 64 by by IN 18637 18217 65 the the DT 18637 18217 66 United United NNP 18637 18217 67 States[17 States[17 NNP 18637 18217 68 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18217 69 or or CC 18637 18217 70 another another DT 18637 18217 71 State state NN 18637 18217 72 . . . 18637 18218 1 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 18218 2 Against against IN 18637 18218 3 State State NNP 18637 18218 4 Officials Officials NNPS 18637 18218 5 : : : 18637 18218 6 Two two CD 18637 18218 7 Categories category NNS 18637 18218 8 Most Most JJS 18637 18218 9 of of IN 18637 18218 10 the the DT 18637 18218 11 cases case NNS 18637 18218 12 involving involve VBG 18637 18218 13 the the DT 18637 18218 14 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 18218 15 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18218 16 and and CC 18637 18218 17 those those DT 18637 18218 18 creating create VBG 18637 18218 19 the the DT 18637 18218 20 greatest great JJS 18637 18218 21 difficulties difficulty NNS 18637 18218 22 are be VBP 18637 18218 23 suits suit NNS 18637 18218 24 brought bring VBN 18637 18218 25 against against IN 18637 18218 26 State State NNP 18637 18218 27 officials official NNS 18637 18218 28 . . . 18637 18219 1 Such such JJ 18637 18219 2 suits suit NNS 18637 18219 3 are be VBP 18637 18219 4 governed govern VBN 18637 18219 5 by by IN 18637 18219 6 the the DT 18637 18219 7 same same JJ 18637 18219 8 rules rule NNS 18637 18219 9 and and CC 18637 18219 10 principles principle NNS 18637 18219 11 as as IN 18637 18219 12 pertain pertain NN 18637 18219 13 to to IN 18637 18219 14 the the DT 18637 18219 15 immunity immunity NN 18637 18219 16 of of IN 18637 18219 17 the the DT 18637 18219 18 United United NNP 18637 18219 19 States States NNP 18637 18219 20 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18219 21 from from IN 18637 18219 22 suits,[18 suits,[18 CD 18637 18219 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18219 24 with with IN 18637 18219 25 the the DT 18637 18219 26 result result NN 18637 18219 27 that that IN 18637 18219 28 the the DT 18637 18219 29 rules rule NNS 18637 18219 30 of of IN 18637 18219 31 governmental governmental JJ 18637 18219 32 immunity immunity NN 18637 18219 33 from from IN 18637 18219 34 suit suit NN 18637 18219 35 generally generally RB 18637 18219 36 are be VBP 18637 18219 37 grounded ground VBN 18637 18219 38 on on IN 18637 18219 39 decisions decision NNS 18637 18219 40 arising arise VBG 18637 18219 41 under under IN 18637 18219 42 both both DT 18637 18219 43 article article NN 18637 18219 44 III iii CD 18637 18219 45 and and CC 18637 18219 46 the the DT 18637 18219 47 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 18219 48 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18219 49 without without IN 18637 18219 50 distinction distinction NN 18637 18219 51 as as IN 18637 18219 52 to to IN 18637 18219 53 whether whether IN 18637 18219 54 a a DT 18637 18219 55 suit suit NN 18637 18219 56 is be VBZ 18637 18219 57 against against IN 18637 18219 58 the the DT 18637 18219 59 United United NNP 18637 18219 60 States States NNP 18637 18219 61 or or CC 18637 18219 62 a a DT 18637 18219 63 State state NN 18637 18219 64 . . . 18637 18220 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18220 2 19 19 CD 18637 18220 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18220 4 The the DT 18637 18220 5 line line NN 18637 18220 6 is be VBZ 18637 18220 7 not not RB 18637 18220 8 always always RB 18637 18220 9 easy easy JJ 18637 18220 10 to to TO 18637 18220 11 draw draw VB 18637 18220 12 , , , 18637 18220 13 nor nor CC 18637 18220 14 are be VBP 18637 18220 15 the the DT 18637 18220 16 cases case NNS 18637 18220 17 always always RB 18637 18220 18 strictly strictly RB 18637 18220 19 consistent consistent JJ 18637 18220 20 . . . 18637 18221 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 18221 2 do do VBP 18637 18221 3 yield yield VB 18637 18221 4 , , , 18637 18221 5 however however RB 18637 18221 6 , , , 18637 18221 7 to to IN 18637 18221 8 the the DT 18637 18221 9 formulation formulation NN 18637 18221 10 of of IN 18637 18221 11 certain certain JJ 18637 18221 12 general general JJ 18637 18221 13 rules rule NNS 18637 18221 14 . . . 18637 18222 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18222 2 , , , 18637 18222 3 suits suit NNS 18637 18222 4 brought bring VBN 18637 18222 5 against against IN 18637 18222 6 State State NNP 18637 18222 7 officials official NNS 18637 18222 8 acting act VBG 18637 18222 9 either either CC 18637 18222 10 in in IN 18637 18222 11 excess excess NN 18637 18222 12 of of IN 18637 18222 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18222 14 statutory statutory JJ 18637 18222 15 authority[20 authority[20 NNP 18637 18222 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18222 17 or or CC 18637 18222 18 in in IN 18637 18222 19 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 18222 20 of of IN 18637 18222 21 an an DT 18637 18222 22 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18222 23 statute[21 statute[21 NN 18637 18222 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18222 25 are be VBP 18637 18222 26 suits suit NNS 18637 18222 27 against against IN 18637 18222 28 the the DT 18637 18222 29 officer officer NN 18637 18222 30 in in IN 18637 18222 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18222 32 individual individual JJ 18637 18222 33 capacity capacity NN 18637 18222 34 and and CC 18637 18222 35 therefore therefore RB 18637 18222 36 are be VBP 18637 18222 37 not not RB 18637 18222 38 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 18222 39 by by IN 18637 18222 40 the the DT 18637 18222 41 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 18222 42 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18222 43 ; ; : 18637 18222 44 and and CC 18637 18222 45 suits suit VBZ 18637 18222 46 against against IN 18637 18222 47 an an DT 18637 18222 48 officer officer NN 18637 18222 49 for for IN 18637 18222 50 the the DT 18637 18222 51 commission commission NN 18637 18222 52 of of IN 18637 18222 53 a a DT 18637 18222 54 common common JJ 18637 18222 55 law law NN 18637 18222 56 tort tort NN 18637 18222 57 alleged allege VBN 18637 18222 58 to to TO 18637 18222 59 be be VB 18637 18222 60 justified justify VBN 18637 18222 61 by by IN 18637 18222 62 a a DT 18637 18222 63 statute statute NN 18637 18222 64 or or CC 18637 18222 65 administrative administrative JJ 18637 18222 66 order order NN 18637 18222 67 of of IN 18637 18222 68 the the DT 18637 18222 69 State State NNP 18637 18222 70 belong belong VBP 18637 18222 71 to to IN 18637 18222 72 the the DT 18637 18222 73 same same JJ 18637 18222 74 category category NN 18637 18222 75 . . . 18637 18223 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18223 2 22 22 CD 18637 18223 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18223 4 On on IN 18637 18223 5 the the DT 18637 18223 6 other other JJ 18637 18223 7 hand hand NN 18637 18223 8 , , , 18637 18223 9 suits suit VBZ 18637 18223 10 against against IN 18637 18223 11 the the DT 18637 18223 12 officers officer NNS 18637 18223 13 of of IN 18637 18223 14 a a DT 18637 18223 15 State state NN 18637 18223 16 involving involve VBG 18637 18223 17 what what WP 18637 18223 18 is be VBZ 18637 18223 19 conceded concede VBN 18637 18223 20 to to TO 18637 18223 21 be be VB 18637 18223 22 State state NN 18637 18223 23 property property NN 18637 18223 24 or or CC 18637 18223 25 suits suit NNS 18637 18223 26 asking ask VBG 18637 18223 27 for for IN 18637 18223 28 relief relief NN 18637 18223 29 which which WDT 18637 18223 30 clearly clearly RB 18637 18223 31 call call VBP 18637 18223 32 for for IN 18637 18223 33 the the DT 18637 18223 34 exercise exercise NN 18637 18223 35 of of IN 18637 18223 36 official official JJ 18637 18223 37 authority authority NN 18637 18223 38 can can MD 18637 18223 39 not not RB 18637 18223 40 be be VB 18637 18223 41 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18223 42 . . . 18637 18224 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18224 2 23 23 CD 18637 18224 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18224 4 Mandamus Mandamus NNP 18637 18224 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 18637 18224 6 Thus thus RB 18637 18224 7 mandamus mandamus VBP 18637 18224 8 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18224 9 which which WDT 18637 18224 10 seek seek VBP 18637 18224 11 " " `` 18637 18224 12 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 18224 13 official official JJ 18637 18224 14 action action NN 18637 18224 15 " " '' 18637 18224 16 on on IN 18637 18224 17 the the DT 18637 18224 18 part part NN 18637 18224 19 of of IN 18637 18224 20 State State NNP 18637 18224 21 officials official NNS 18637 18224 22 as as IN 18637 18224 23 " " `` 18637 18224 24 the the DT 18637 18224 25 performance performance NN 18637 18224 26 of of IN 18637 18224 27 an an DT 18637 18224 28 obligation obligation NN 18637 18224 29 which which WDT 18637 18224 30 belongs belong VBZ 18637 18224 31 to to IN 18637 18224 32 the the DT 18637 18224 33 State State NNP 18637 18224 34 in in IN 18637 18224 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18224 36 political political JJ 18637 18224 37 capacity"[24 capacity"[24 '' 18637 18224 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18224 39 are be VBP 18637 18224 40 uniformly uniformly RB 18637 18224 41 regarded regard VBN 18637 18224 42 as as IN 18637 18224 43 suits suit NNS 18637 18224 44 against against IN 18637 18224 45 the the DT 18637 18224 46 State State NNP 18637 18224 47 . . . 18637 18225 1 This this DT 18637 18225 2 rule rule NN 18637 18225 3 is be VBZ 18637 18225 4 well well RB 18637 18225 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 18225 6 by by IN 18637 18225 7 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 18225 8 ex ex NNP 18637 18225 9 rel rel NNP 18637 18225 10 . . . 18637 18226 1 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 18226 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18226 3 v. v. IN 18637 18226 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18226 5 Jumel[25 Jumel[25 NNP 18637 18226 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18226 7 where where WRB 18637 18226 8 a a DT 18637 18226 9 holder holder NN 18637 18226 10 of of IN 18637 18226 11 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 18226 12 State State NNP 18637 18226 13 bonds bond NNS 18637 18226 14 sought seek VBD 18637 18226 15 to to TO 18637 18226 16 compel compel VB 18637 18226 17 the the DT 18637 18226 18 State State NNP 18637 18226 19 treasurer treasurer NN 18637 18226 20 to to TO 18637 18226 21 apply apply VB 18637 18226 22 a a DT 18637 18226 23 sinking sinking NN 18637 18226 24 fund fund NN 18637 18226 25 that that WDT 18637 18226 26 had have VBD 18637 18226 27 been be VBN 18637 18226 28 created create VBN 18637 18226 29 under under IN 18637 18226 30 an an DT 18637 18226 31 earlier early JJR 18637 18226 32 constitution constitution NN 18637 18226 33 for for IN 18637 18226 34 the the DT 18637 18226 35 payment payment NN 18637 18226 36 of of IN 18637 18226 37 the the DT 18637 18226 38 bonds bond NNS 18637 18226 39 to to IN 18637 18226 40 such such JJ 18637 18226 41 purpose purpose NN 18637 18226 42 after after IN 18637 18226 43 a a DT 18637 18226 44 new new JJ 18637 18226 45 constitution constitution NN 18637 18226 46 had have VBD 18637 18226 47 abolished abolish VBN 18637 18226 48 this this DT 18637 18226 49 provision provision NN 18637 18226 50 for for IN 18637 18226 51 retiring retire VBG 18637 18226 52 the the DT 18637 18226 53 bonds bond NNS 18637 18226 54 . . . 18637 18227 1 The the DT 18637 18227 2 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 18227 3 was be VBD 18637 18227 4 held hold VBN 18637 18227 5 to to TO 18637 18227 6 be be VB 18637 18227 7 a a DT 18637 18227 8 suit suit NN 18637 18227 9 against against IN 18637 18227 10 the the DT 18637 18227 11 State State NNP 18637 18227 12 because because IN 18637 18227 13 : : : 18637 18227 14 " " `` 18637 18227 15 The the DT 18637 18227 16 relief relief NN 18637 18227 17 asked ask VBD 18637 18227 18 will will MD 18637 18227 19 require require VB 18637 18227 20 the the DT 18637 18227 21 officers officer NNS 18637 18227 22 against against IN 18637 18227 23 whom whom WP 18637 18227 24 the the DT 18637 18227 25 process process NN 18637 18227 26 is be VBZ 18637 18227 27 issued issue VBN 18637 18227 28 to to TO 18637 18227 29 act act VB 18637 18227 30 contrary contrary RB 18637 18227 31 to to IN 18637 18227 32 the the DT 18637 18227 33 positive positive JJ 18637 18227 34 orders order NNS 18637 18227 35 of of IN 18637 18227 36 the the DT 18637 18227 37 supreme supreme JJ 18637 18227 38 political political JJ 18637 18227 39 power power NN 18637 18227 40 of of IN 18637 18227 41 the the DT 18637 18227 42 State State NNP 18637 18227 43 , , , 18637 18227 44 whose whose WP$ 18637 18227 45 creatures creature NNS 18637 18227 46 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18227 47 are be VBP 18637 18227 48 , , , 18637 18227 49 and and CC 18637 18227 50 to to TO 18637 18227 51 which which WDT 18637 18227 52 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18227 53 are be VBP 18637 18227 54 ultimately ultimately RB 18637 18227 55 responsible responsible JJ 18637 18227 56 in in IN 18637 18227 57 law law NN 18637 18227 58 for for IN 18637 18227 59 what what WP 18637 18227 60 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18227 61 do do VBP 18637 18227 62 . . . 18637 18228 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 18228 2 must must MD 18637 18228 3 use use VB 18637 18228 4 the the DT 18637 18228 5 public public JJ 18637 18228 6 money money NN 18637 18228 7 in in IN 18637 18228 8 the the DT 18637 18228 9 treasury treasury NN 18637 18228 10 and and CC 18637 18228 11 under under IN 18637 18228 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18228 13 official official JJ 18637 18228 14 control control NN 18637 18228 15 in in IN 18637 18228 16 one one CD 18637 18228 17 way way NN 18637 18228 18 , , , 18637 18228 19 when when WRB 18637 18228 20 the the DT 18637 18228 21 supreme supreme NNP 18637 18228 22 power power NNP 18637 18228 23 has have VBZ 18637 18228 24 directed direct VBN 18637 18228 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18228 26 to to TO 18637 18228 27 use use VB 18637 18228 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18228 29 in in IN 18637 18228 30 another another DT 18637 18228 31 , , , 18637 18228 32 and and CC 18637 18228 33 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18228 34 must must MD 18637 18228 35 raise raise VB 18637 18228 36 more more JJR 18637 18228 37 money money NN 18637 18228 38 by by IN 18637 18228 39 taxation taxation NN 18637 18228 40 when when WRB 18637 18228 41 the the DT 18637 18228 42 same same JJ 18637 18228 43 power power NN 18637 18228 44 has have VBZ 18637 18228 45 declared declare VBN 18637 18228 46 that that IN 18637 18228 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18228 48 shall shall MD 18637 18228 49 not not RB 18637 18228 50 be be VB 18637 18228 51 done do VBN 18637 18228 52 . . . 18637 18229 1 " " `` 18637 18229 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18229 3 26 26 CD 18637 18229 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18229 5 However however RB 18637 18229 6 , , , 18637 18229 7 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 18229 8 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18229 9 to to TO 18637 18229 10 compel compel VB 18637 18229 11 a a DT 18637 18229 12 State State NNP 18637 18229 13 official official NN 18637 18229 14 to to TO 18637 18229 15 perform perform VB 18637 18229 16 a a DT 18637 18229 17 plain plain JJ 18637 18229 18 or or CC 18637 18229 19 ministerial ministerial JJ 18637 18229 20 duty duty NN 18637 18229 21 which which WDT 18637 18229 22 admits admit VBZ 18637 18229 23 of of IN 18637 18229 24 no no DT 18637 18229 25 discretion discretion NN 18637 18229 26 are be VBP 18637 18229 27 not not RB 18637 18229 28 suits suit NNS 18637 18229 29 against against IN 18637 18229 30 the the DT 18637 18229 31 State State NNP 18637 18229 32 since since IN 18637 18229 33 the the DT 18637 18229 34 official official NN 18637 18229 35 is be VBZ 18637 18229 36 regarded regard VBN 18637 18229 37 as as IN 18637 18229 38 acting act VBG 18637 18229 39 in in IN 18637 18229 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18229 41 individual individual JJ 18637 18229 42 capacity capacity NN 18637 18229 43 in in IN 18637 18229 44 failing fail VBG 18637 18229 45 to to TO 18637 18229 46 act act VB 18637 18229 47 according accord VBG 18637 18229 48 to to IN 18637 18229 49 law law NN 18637 18229 50 . . . 18637 18230 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18230 2 27 27 CD 18637 18230 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18230 4 Early early JJ 18637 18230 5 Limitation limitation NN 18637 18230 6 on on IN 18637 18230 7 Injunction Injunction NNP 18637 18230 8 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 18637 18230 9 In in IN 18637 18230 10 spite spite NN 18637 18230 11 of of IN 18637 18230 12 a a DT 18637 18230 13 dictum dictum NN 18637 18230 14 by by IN 18637 18230 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18230 16 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 18230 17 in in IN 18637 18230 18 the the DT 18637 18230 19 McComb McComb NNP 18637 18230 20 Case Case NNP 18637 18230 21 that that IN 18637 18230 22 the the DT 18637 18230 23 writs writ NNS 18637 18230 24 of of IN 18637 18230 25 mandamus mandamus NNP 18637 18230 26 and and CC 18637 18230 27 injunction injunction NN 18637 18230 28 are be VBP 18637 18230 29 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 18230 30 correlative correlative JJ 18637 18230 31 to to IN 18637 18230 32 each each DT 18637 18230 33 other other JJ 18637 18230 34 in in IN 18637 18230 35 suits suit NNS 18637 18230 36 against against IN 18637 18230 37 State State NNP 18637 18230 38 officials official NNS 18637 18230 39 for for IN 18637 18230 40 illegal illegal JJ 18637 18230 41 actions,[28 actions,[28 CD 18637 18230 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18230 43 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 18230 44 against against IN 18637 18230 45 State State NNP 18637 18230 46 officials official NNS 18637 18230 47 to to TO 18637 18230 48 restrain restrain VB 18637 18230 49 the the DT 18637 18230 50 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18230 51 of of IN 18637 18230 52 an an DT 18637 18230 53 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18230 54 statute statute NN 18637 18230 55 or or CC 18637 18230 56 action action NN 18637 18230 57 in in IN 18637 18230 58 excess excess NN 18637 18230 59 of of IN 18637 18230 60 statutory statutory JJ 18637 18230 61 authority authority NN 18637 18230 62 are be VBP 18637 18230 63 more more RBR 18637 18230 64 readily readily RB 18637 18230 65 obtainable obtainable JJ 18637 18230 66 . . . 18637 18231 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 18231 2 constitute constitute VBP 18637 18231 3 in in IN 18637 18231 4 fact fact NN 18637 18231 5 the the DT 18637 18231 6 single single JJ 18637 18231 7 largest large JJS 18637 18231 8 class class NN 18637 18231 9 of of IN 18637 18231 10 cases case NNS 18637 18231 11 involving involve VBG 18637 18231 12 the the DT 18637 18231 13 issue issue NN 18637 18231 14 of of IN 18637 18231 15 State State NNP 18637 18231 16 immunity immunity NN 18637 18231 17 . . . 18637 18232 1 Until until IN 18637 18232 2 Reagan Reagan NNP 18637 18232 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18232 4 v. v. IN 18637 18232 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18232 6 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 18232 7 ' ' POS 18637 18232 8 Loan Loan NNP 18637 18232 9 and and CC 18637 18232 10 Trust Trust NNP 18637 18232 11 Company[29 company[29 ADD 18637 18232 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18232 13 the the DT 18637 18232 14 Court Court NNP 18637 18232 15 maintained maintain VBD 18637 18232 16 a a DT 18637 18232 17 distinction distinction NN 18637 18232 18 between between IN 18637 18232 19 the the DT 18637 18232 20 duty duty NN 18637 18232 21 imposed impose VBN 18637 18232 22 upon upon IN 18637 18232 23 an an DT 18637 18232 24 official official NN 18637 18232 25 by by IN 18637 18232 26 the the DT 18637 18232 27 general general JJ 18637 18232 28 laws law NNS 18637 18232 29 of of IN 18637 18232 30 the the DT 18637 18232 31 State State NNP 18637 18232 32 and and CC 18637 18232 33 the the DT 18637 18232 34 duty duty NN 18637 18232 35 imposed impose VBN 18637 18232 36 by by IN 18637 18232 37 a a DT 18637 18232 38 specific specific JJ 18637 18232 39 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18232 40 statute statute NN 18637 18232 41 and and CC 18637 18232 42 held hold VBD 18637 18232 43 that that IN 18637 18232 44 whereas whereas IN 18637 18232 45 an an DT 18637 18232 46 injunction injunction NN 18637 18232 47 would would MD 18637 18232 48 not not RB 18637 18232 49 lie lie VB 18637 18232 50 to to TO 18637 18232 51 restrain restrain VB 18637 18232 52 a a DT 18637 18232 53 State State NNP 18637 18232 54 official official NN 18637 18232 55 from from IN 18637 18232 56 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 18232 57 an an DT 18637 18232 58 act act NN 18637 18232 59 alleged allege VBN 18637 18232 60 to to TO 18637 18232 61 be be VB 18637 18232 62 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18232 63 in in IN 18637 18232 64 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 18232 65 of of IN 18637 18232 66 the the DT 18637 18232 67 general general JJ 18637 18232 68 duties duty NNS 18637 18232 69 of of IN 18637 18232 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18232 71 office office NN 18637 18232 72 , , , 18637 18232 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18232 74 would would MD 18637 18232 75 lie lie VB 18637 18232 76 to to TO 18637 18232 77 restrain restrain VB 18637 18232 78 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18232 79 from from IN 18637 18232 80 performing perform VBG 18637 18232 81 special special JJ 18637 18232 82 duties duty NNS 18637 18232 83 vested vest VBN 18637 18232 84 in in IN 18637 18232 85 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18232 86 by by IN 18637 18232 87 an an DT 18637 18232 88 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18232 89 statute statute NN 18637 18232 90 . . . 18637 18233 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18233 2 30 30 CD 18637 18233 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18233 4 The the DT 18637 18233 5 leading lead VBG 18637 18233 6 cases case NNS 18637 18233 7 assertive assertive JJ 18637 18233 8 of of IN 18637 18233 9 this this DT 18637 18233 10 distinction distinction NN 18637 18233 11 are be VBP 18637 18233 12 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18233 13 parte parte VBZ 18637 18233 14 Ayers Ayers NNP 18637 18233 15 and and CC 18637 18233 16 Fitts Fitts NNP 18637 18233 17 _ _ NNP 18637 18233 18 v. v. IN 18637 18233 19 _ _ NNP 18637 18233 20 McGhee McGhee NNP 18637 18233 21 , , , 18637 18233 22 decided decide VBD 18637 18233 23 respectively respectively RB 18637 18233 24 in in IN 18637 18233 25 1887 1887 CD 18637 18233 26 and and CC 18637 18233 27 1899 1899 CD 18637 18233 28 . . . 18637 18234 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18234 2 31 31 CD 18637 18234 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18234 4 Injunction Injunction NNP 18637 18234 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 18637 18234 6 Today today NN 18637 18234 7 : : : 18637 18234 8 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18234 9 parte parte NN 18637 18234 10 Young Young NNP 18637 18234 11 However however RB 18637 18234 12 , , , 18637 18234 13 the the DT 18637 18234 14 distinction distinction NN 18637 18234 15 between between IN 18637 18234 16 injunction injunction NN 18637 18234 17 suits suit NNS 18637 18234 18 to to TO 18637 18234 19 restrain restrain VB 18637 18234 20 an an DT 18637 18234 21 official official NN 18637 18234 22 from from IN 18637 18234 23 pursuing pursue VBG 18637 18234 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18234 25 general general JJ 18637 18234 26 duties duty NNS 18637 18234 27 under under IN 18637 18234 28 the the DT 18637 18234 29 law law NN 18637 18234 30 and and CC 18637 18234 31 those those DT 18637 18234 32 to to TO 18637 18234 33 restrain restrain VB 18637 18234 34 the the DT 18637 18234 35 performance performance NN 18637 18234 36 of of IN 18637 18234 37 special special JJ 18637 18234 38 duties duty NNS 18637 18234 39 under under IN 18637 18234 40 an an DT 18637 18234 41 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18234 42 statute statute NN 18637 18234 43 had have VBD 18637 18234 44 been be VBN 18637 18234 45 largely largely RB 18637 18234 46 lost lose VBN 18637 18234 47 even even RB 18637 18234 48 before before IN 18637 18234 49 Fitts Fitts NNP 18637 18234 50 _ _ NNP 18637 18234 51 v. v. IN 18637 18234 52 _ _ NNP 18637 18234 53 McGhee McGhee NNP 18637 18234 54 , , , 18637 18234 55 in in IN 18637 18234 56 Reagan Reagan NNP 18637 18234 57 _ _ NNP 18637 18234 58 v. v. IN 18637 18234 59 _ _ NNP 18637 18234 60 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 18234 61 ' ' POS 18637 18234 62 Loan Loan NNP 18637 18234 63 and and CC 18637 18234 64 Trust Trust NNP 18637 18234 65 Company[32 Company[32 NNP 18637 18234 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18234 67 and and CC 18637 18234 68 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 18234 69 _ _ NNP 18637 18234 70 v. v. NN 18637 18234 71 _ _ NNP 18637 18234 72 Ames,[33 Ames,[33 NNP 18637 18234 73 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18234 74 where where WRB 18637 18234 75 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 18234 76 issued issue VBN 18637 18234 77 by by IN 18637 18234 78 the the DT 18637 18234 79 lower low JJR 18637 18234 80 federal federal JJ 18637 18234 81 courts court NNS 18637 18234 82 to to TO 18637 18234 83 restrain restrain VB 18637 18234 84 the the DT 18637 18234 85 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18234 86 of of IN 18637 18234 87 railroad railroad NN 18637 18234 88 rate rate NN 18637 18234 89 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18234 90 were be VBD 18637 18234 91 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18234 92 even even RB 18637 18234 93 though though IN 18637 18234 94 the the DT 18637 18234 95 officials official NNS 18637 18234 96 against against IN 18637 18234 97 whom whom WP 18637 18234 98 the the DT 18637 18234 99 suits suit NNS 18637 18234 100 were be VBD 18637 18234 101 brought bring VBN 18637 18234 102 were be VBD 18637 18234 103 acting act VBG 18637 18234 104 under under IN 18637 18234 105 general general JJ 18637 18234 106 law law NN 18637 18234 107 . . . 18637 18235 1 What what WP 18637 18235 2 remained remain VBD 18637 18235 3 of of IN 18637 18235 4 the the DT 18637 18235 5 distinction distinction NN 18637 18235 6 as as IN 18637 18235 7 a a DT 18637 18235 8 limitation limitation NN 18637 18235 9 upon upon IN 18637 18235 10 suits suit NNS 18637 18235 11 against against IN 18637 18235 12 State State NNP 18637 18235 13 officials official NNS 18637 18235 14 was be VBD 18637 18235 15 dispelled dispel VBN 18637 18235 16 by by IN 18637 18235 17 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18235 18 parte parte NNP 18637 18235 19 Young,[34 Young,[34 NNP 18637 18235 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18235 21 which which WDT 18637 18235 22 not not RB 18637 18235 23 only only RB 18637 18235 24 sustained sustain VBD 18637 18235 25 an an DT 18637 18235 26 injunction injunction NN 18637 18235 27 restraining restrain VBG 18637 18235 28 State state NN 18637 18235 29 officials official NNS 18637 18235 30 from from IN 18637 18235 31 exercising exercise VBG 18637 18235 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18235 33 discretionary discretionary JJ 18637 18235 34 duties duty NNS 18637 18235 35 but but CC 18637 18235 36 also also RB 18637 18235 37 upheld uphold VBD 18637 18235 38 the the DT 18637 18235 39 authority authority NN 18637 18235 40 of of IN 18637 18235 41 the the DT 18637 18235 42 lower low JJR 18637 18235 43 court court NN 18637 18235 44 to to TO 18637 18235 45 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 18235 46 the the DT 18637 18235 47 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18235 48 of of IN 18637 18235 49 the the DT 18637 18235 50 statute statute NN 18637 18235 51 prior prior RB 18637 18235 52 to to IN 18637 18235 53 a a DT 18637 18235 54 determination determination NN 18637 18235 55 of of IN 18637 18235 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18235 57 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NN 18637 18235 58 . . . 18637 18236 1 While while IN 18637 18236 2 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18236 3 parte parte VBZ 18637 18236 4 Ayers Ayers NNP 18637 18236 5 and and CC 18637 18236 6 Fitts Fitts NNP 18637 18236 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18236 8 v. v. IN 18637 18236 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18236 10 McGhee[35 McGhee[35 NNP 18637 18236 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18236 12 were be VBD 18637 18236 13 not not RB 18637 18236 14 overruled overrule VBN 18637 18236 15 , , , 18637 18236 16 the the DT 18637 18236 17 inevitable inevitable JJ 18637 18236 18 effect effect NN 18637 18236 19 of of IN 18637 18236 20 the the DT 18637 18236 21 Young Young NNP 18637 18236 22 Case Case NNP 18637 18236 23 was be VBD 18637 18236 24 to to TO 18637 18236 25 abrogate abrogate VB 18637 18236 26 the the DT 18637 18236 27 rule rule NN 18637 18236 28 that that IN 18637 18236 29 a a DT 18637 18236 30 suit suit NN 18637 18236 31 in in IN 18637 18236 32 equity equity NN 18637 18236 33 against against IN 18637 18236 34 a a DT 18637 18236 35 State State NNP 18637 18236 36 official official NN 18637 18236 37 to to TO 18637 18236 38 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 18236 39 discretionary discretionary JJ 18637 18236 40 action action NN 18637 18236 41 is be VBZ 18637 18236 42 a a DT 18637 18236 43 suit suit NN 18637 18236 44 against against IN 18637 18236 45 the the DT 18637 18236 46 State State NNP 18637 18236 47 , , , 18637 18236 48 and and CC 18637 18236 49 to to TO 18637 18236 50 convert convert VB 18637 18236 51 the the DT 18637 18236 52 injunction injunction NN 18637 18236 53 into into IN 18637 18236 54 a a DT 18637 18236 55 device device NN 18637 18236 56 to to TO 18637 18236 57 test test VB 18637 18236 58 the the DT 18637 18236 59 validity validity NN 18637 18236 60 of of IN 18637 18236 61 State State NNP 18637 18236 62 legislation legislation NN 18637 18236 63 in in IN 18637 18236 64 the the DT 18637 18236 65 federal federal JJ 18637 18236 66 courts court NNS 18637 18236 67 prior prior RB 18637 18236 68 to to IN 18637 18236 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18236 70 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 18236 71 in in IN 18637 18236 72 the the DT 18637 18236 73 State State NNP 18637 18236 74 courts court NNS 18637 18236 75 and and CC 18637 18236 76 prior prior RB 18637 18236 77 to to IN 18637 18236 78 any any DT 18637 18236 79 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 18236 80 for for IN 18637 18236 81 State state NN 18637 18236 82 officials official NNS 18637 18236 83 to to TO 18637 18236 84 put put VB 18637 18236 85 the the DT 18637 18236 86 act act NN 18637 18236 87 into into IN 18637 18236 88 operation operation NN 18637 18236 89 . . . 18637 18237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18237 2 36 36 CD 18637 18237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18237 4 But but CC 18637 18237 5 the the DT 18637 18237 6 earlier early JJR 18637 18237 7 rule rule NN 18637 18237 8 still still RB 18637 18237 9 crops crop VBZ 18637 18237 10 up up RP 18637 18237 11 at at IN 18637 18237 12 times time NNS 18637 18237 13 . . . 18637 18238 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18238 2 as as RB 18637 18238 3 recently recently RB 18637 18238 4 as as IN 18637 18238 5 1937 1937 CD 18637 18238 6 , , , 18637 18238 7 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18238 8 parte parte NN 18637 18238 9 Ayers[37 Ayers[37 NNP 18637 18238 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18238 11 was be VBD 18637 18238 12 applied apply VBN 18637 18238 13 to to IN 18637 18238 14 the the DT 18637 18238 15 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 18238 16 of of IN 18637 18238 17 the the DT 18637 18238 18 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18238 19 Interpleader Interpleader NNP 18637 18238 20 Act,[38 Act,[38 NNP 18637 18238 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18238 22 so so IN 18637 18238 23 as as IN 18637 18238 24 to to TO 18637 18238 25 prevent prevent VB 18637 18238 26 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 18637 18238 27 from from IN 18637 18238 28 enjoining enjoin VBG 18637 18238 29 tax tax NN 18637 18238 30 officials official NNS 18637 18238 31 from from IN 18637 18238 32 collecting collect VBG 18637 18238 33 death death NN 18637 18238 34 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18238 35 arising arise VBG 18637 18238 36 from from IN 18637 18238 37 the the DT 18637 18238 38 competing compete VBG 18637 18238 39 claims claim NNS 18637 18238 40 of of IN 18637 18238 41 two two CD 18637 18238 42 States States NNPS 18637 18238 43 as as IN 18637 18238 44 being be VBG 18637 18238 45 the the DT 18637 18238 46 last last JJ 18637 18238 47 domicile domicile NN 18637 18238 48 of of IN 18637 18238 49 a a DT 18637 18238 50 decedent decedent NN 18637 18238 51 . . . 18637 18239 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18239 2 39 39 CD 18637 18239 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18239 4 On on IN 18637 18239 5 the the DT 18637 18239 6 other other JJ 18637 18239 7 hand hand NN 18637 18239 8 , , , 18637 18239 9 the the DT 18637 18239 10 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 18239 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18239 12 was be VBD 18637 18239 13 held hold VBN 18637 18239 14 not not RB 18637 18239 15 to to TO 18637 18239 16 be be VB 18637 18239 17 infringed infringe VBN 18637 18239 18 by by IN 18637 18239 19 joinder joinder NN 18637 18239 20 of of IN 18637 18239 21 a a DT 18637 18239 22 State State NNP 18637 18239 23 court court NN 18637 18239 24 judge judge NN 18637 18239 25 and and CC 18637 18239 26 receiver receiver VB 18637 18239 27 in in IN 18637 18239 28 an an DT 18637 18239 29 interpleader interpleader NN 18637 18239 30 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 18239 31 in in IN 18637 18239 32 which which WDT 18637 18239 33 the the DT 18637 18239 34 State State NNP 18637 18239 35 had have VBD 18637 18239 36 no no DT 18637 18239 37 interest interest NN 18637 18239 38 and and CC 18637 18239 39 neither neither CC 18637 18239 40 the the DT 18637 18239 41 judge judge NN 18637 18239 42 nor nor CC 18637 18239 43 the the DT 18637 18239 44 receiver receiver NN 18637 18239 45 was be VBD 18637 18239 46 enjoined enjoin VBN 18637 18239 47 by by IN 18637 18239 48 the the DT 18637 18239 49 final final JJ 18637 18239 50 decree decree NN 18637 18239 51 . . . 18637 18240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18240 2 40 40 CD 18637 18240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18240 4 Tort Tort NNP 18637 18240 5 Actions Actions NNP 18637 18240 6 Against against IN 18637 18240 7 State State NNP 18637 18240 8 Officials Officials NNPS 18637 18240 9 In in IN 18637 18240 10 tort tort NN 18637 18240 11 actions action NNS 18637 18240 12 against against IN 18637 18240 13 State State NNP 18637 18240 14 officials official NNS 18637 18240 15 the the DT 18637 18240 16 rule rule NN 18637 18240 17 of of IN 18637 18240 18 United United NNP 18637 18240 19 States States NNP 18637 18240 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18240 21 v. v. IN 18637 18240 22 _ _ NNP 18637 18240 23 Lee[41 Lee[41 NNP 18637 18240 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18240 25 has have VBZ 18637 18240 26 been be VBN 18637 18240 27 substantially substantially RB 18637 18240 28 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 18240 29 into into IN 18637 18240 30 the the DT 18637 18240 31 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 18240 32 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18240 33 . . . 18637 18241 1 In in IN 18637 18241 2 Tindal Tindal NNP 18637 18241 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18241 4 v. v. IN 18637 18241 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18241 6 Wesley[42 Wesley[42 NNP 18637 18241 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18241 8 the the DT 18637 18241 9 Lee Lee NNP 18637 18241 10 Case Case NNP 18637 18241 11 was be VBD 18637 18241 12 held hold VBN 18637 18241 13 to to TO 18637 18241 14 permit permit VB 18637 18241 15 a a DT 18637 18241 16 suit suit NN 18637 18241 17 by by IN 18637 18241 18 claimants claimant NNS 18637 18241 19 to to IN 18637 18241 20 real real JJ 18637 18241 21 property property NN 18637 18241 22 in in IN 18637 18241 23 South South NNP 18637 18241 24 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 18241 25 which which WDT 18637 18241 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18241 27 had have VBD 18637 18241 28 purchased purchase VBN 18637 18241 29 from from IN 18637 18241 30 the the DT 18637 18241 31 State State NNP 18637 18241 32 sinking sink VBG 18637 18241 33 fund fund NN 18637 18241 34 commission commission NN 18637 18241 35 but but CC 18637 18241 36 which which WDT 18637 18241 37 had have VBD 18637 18241 38 been be VBN 18637 18241 39 retaken retake VBN 18637 18241 40 by by IN 18637 18241 41 the the DT 18637 18241 42 State State NNP 18637 18241 43 because because IN 18637 18241 44 the the DT 18637 18241 45 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 18241 46 insisted insist VBD 18637 18241 47 on on IN 18637 18241 48 paying pay VBG 18637 18241 49 for for IN 18637 18241 50 the the DT 18637 18241 51 property property NN 18637 18241 52 with with IN 18637 18241 53 revenue revenue NN 18637 18241 54 bond bond NN 18637 18241 55 scrip scrip NNP 18637 18241 56 issued issue VBN 18637 18241 57 by by IN 18637 18241 58 the the DT 18637 18241 59 State State NNP 18637 18241 60 . . . 18637 18242 1 In in IN 18637 18242 2 other other JJ 18637 18242 3 cases case NNS 18637 18242 4 the the DT 18637 18242 5 Court Court NNP 18637 18242 6 had have VBD 18637 18242 7 held hold VBN 18637 18242 8 that that IN 18637 18242 9 the the DT 18637 18242 10 immunity immunity NN 18637 18242 11 of of IN 18637 18242 12 a a DT 18637 18242 13 State State NNP 18637 18242 14 from from IN 18637 18242 15 suit suit NN 18637 18242 16 does do VBZ 18637 18242 17 not not RB 18637 18242 18 extend extend VB 18637 18242 19 to to IN 18637 18242 20 actions action NNS 18637 18242 21 against against IN 18637 18242 22 State State NNP 18637 18242 23 officials official NNS 18637 18242 24 for for IN 18637 18242 25 damages damage NNS 18637 18242 26 arising arise VBG 18637 18242 27 out out IN 18637 18242 28 of of IN 18637 18242 29 willful willful JJ 18637 18242 30 and and CC 18637 18242 31 negligent negligent JJ 18637 18242 32 disregard disregard NN 18637 18242 33 of of IN 18637 18242 34 State State NNP 18637 18242 35 laws law NNS 18637 18242 36 . . . 18637 18243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18243 2 43 43 CD 18637 18243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18243 4 Suits suit NNS 18637 18243 5 to to IN 18637 18243 6 Recover recover VB 18637 18243 7 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 18243 8 Recent recent JJ 18637 18243 9 decisions decision NNS 18637 18243 10 , , , 18637 18243 11 however however RB 18637 18243 12 , , , 18637 18243 13 have have VBP 18637 18243 14 rendered render VBN 18637 18243 15 suits suit NNS 18637 18243 16 against against IN 18637 18243 17 State State NNP 18637 18243 18 officials official NNS 18637 18243 19 to to TO 18637 18243 20 recover recover VB 18637 18243 21 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18243 22 increasingly increasingly RB 18637 18243 23 difficult difficult JJ 18637 18243 24 to to TO 18637 18243 25 maintain maintain VB 18637 18243 26 . . . 18637 18244 1 Although although IN 18637 18244 2 the the DT 18637 18244 3 Court Court NNP 18637 18244 4 long long RB 18637 18244 5 ago ago RB 18637 18244 6 held hold VBD 18637 18244 7 that that IN 18637 18244 8 the the DT 18637 18244 9 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 18244 10 immunity immunity NN 18637 18244 11 of of IN 18637 18244 12 the the DT 18637 18244 13 State State NNP 18637 18244 14 prevented prevent VBD 18637 18244 15 a a DT 18637 18244 16 suit suit NN 18637 18244 17 to to TO 18637 18244 18 recover recover VB 18637 18244 19 money money NN 18637 18244 20 in in IN 18637 18244 21 the the DT 18637 18244 22 general general JJ 18637 18244 23 treasury,[44 treasury,[44 CD 18637 18244 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18244 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18244 26 also also RB 18637 18244 27 held hold VBD 18637 18244 28 that that IN 18637 18244 29 a a DT 18637 18244 30 suit suit NN 18637 18244 31 would would MD 18637 18244 32 lie lie VB 18637 18244 33 against against IN 18637 18244 34 a a DT 18637 18244 35 revenue revenue NN 18637 18244 36 officer officer NN 18637 18244 37 to to TO 18637 18244 38 recover recover VB 18637 18244 39 tax tax NN 18637 18244 40 moneys money NNS 18637 18244 41 illegally illegally RB 18637 18244 42 collected collect VBN 18637 18244 43 and and CC 18637 18244 44 still still RB 18637 18244 45 in in IN 18637 18244 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18244 47 possession possession NN 18637 18244 48 . . . 18637 18245 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18245 2 45 45 CD 18637 18245 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18245 4 Beginning begin VBG 18637 18245 5 , , , 18637 18245 6 however however RB 18637 18245 7 , , , 18637 18245 8 with with IN 18637 18245 9 Great Great NNP 18637 18245 10 Northern Northern NNP 18637 18245 11 Life Life NNP 18637 18245 12 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 18245 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18245 14 _ _ NNP 18637 18245 15 v. v. IN 18637 18245 16 _ _ NNP 18637 18245 17 Read[46 Read[46 NNP 18637 18245 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18245 19 in in IN 18637 18245 20 1944 1944 CD 18637 18245 21 the the DT 18637 18245 22 Court Court NNP 18637 18245 23 has have VBZ 18637 18245 24 held hold VBN 18637 18245 25 that that IN 18637 18245 26 this this DT 18637 18245 27 kind kind NN 18637 18245 28 of of IN 18637 18245 29 suit suit NN 18637 18245 30 can can MD 18637 18245 31 not not RB 18637 18245 32 be be VB 18637 18245 33 maintained maintain VBN 18637 18245 34 unless unless IN 18637 18245 35 the the DT 18637 18245 36 State State NNP 18637 18245 37 expressly expressly RB 18637 18245 38 consents consent VBZ 18637 18245 39 to to IN 18637 18245 40 suits suit NNS 18637 18245 41 in in IN 18637 18245 42 the the DT 18637 18245 43 federal federal JJ 18637 18245 44 courts court NNS 18637 18245 45 . . . 18637 18246 1 In in IN 18637 18246 2 this this DT 18637 18246 3 case case NN 18637 18246 4 the the DT 18637 18246 5 State State NNP 18637 18246 6 statute statute NN 18637 18246 7 provided provide VBN 18637 18246 8 for for IN 18637 18246 9 the the DT 18637 18246 10 payment payment NN 18637 18246 11 of of IN 18637 18246 12 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18246 13 under under IN 18637 18246 14 protest protest NN 18637 18246 15 and and CC 18637 18246 16 for for IN 18637 18246 17 suits suit NNS 18637 18246 18 afterwards afterwards RB 18637 18246 19 against against IN 18637 18246 20 State state NN 18637 18246 21 tax tax NN 18637 18246 22 collection collection NN 18637 18246 23 officials official NNS 18637 18246 24 for for IN 18637 18246 25 the the DT 18637 18246 26 recovery recovery NN 18637 18246 27 of of IN 18637 18246 28 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18246 29 illegally illegally RB 18637 18246 30 collected collect VBN 18637 18246 31 . . . 18637 18247 1 The the DT 18637 18247 2 act act NN 18637 18247 3 also also RB 18637 18247 4 provided provide VBD 18637 18247 5 for for IN 18637 18247 6 the the DT 18637 18247 7 segregation segregation NN 18637 18247 8 by by IN 18637 18247 9 the the DT 18637 18247 10 collector collector NN 18637 18247 11 of of IN 18637 18247 12 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18247 13 paid pay VBN 18637 18247 14 under under IN 18637 18247 15 protest protest NN 18637 18247 16 . . . 18637 18248 1 The the DT 18637 18248 2 Read Read NNP 18637 18248 3 Case Case NNP 18637 18248 4 has have VBZ 18637 18248 5 been be VBN 18637 18248 6 followed follow VBN 18637 18248 7 in in IN 18637 18248 8 two two CD 18637 18248 9 more more JJR 18637 18248 10 recent recent JJ 18637 18248 11 cases[47 cases[47 NN 18637 18248 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18248 13 involving involve VBG 18637 18248 14 a a DT 18637 18248 15 similar similar JJ 18637 18248 16 state state NN 18637 18248 17 of of IN 18637 18248 18 facts fact NNS 18637 18248 19 , , , 18637 18248 20 with with IN 18637 18248 21 the the DT 18637 18248 22 result result NN 18637 18248 23 that that IN 18637 18248 24 the the DT 18637 18248 25 rule rule NN 18637 18248 26 once once RB 18637 18248 27 permitting permit VBG 18637 18248 28 such such JJ 18637 18248 29 suits suit NNS 18637 18248 30 to to TO 18637 18248 31 recover recover VB 18637 18248 32 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18248 33 from from IN 18637 18248 34 a a DT 18637 18248 35 segregated segregated JJ 18637 18248 36 fund fund NN 18637 18248 37 has have VBZ 18637 18248 38 been be VBN 18637 18248 39 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 18248 40 away away RB 18637 18248 41 . . . 18637 18249 1 Consent Consent NNP 18637 18249 2 of of IN 18637 18249 3 State State NNP 18637 18249 4 to to TO 18637 18249 5 be be VB 18637 18249 6 Sued sue VBN 18637 18249 7 Although although IN 18637 18249 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18249 9 dicta dicta NN 18637 18249 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18249 11 in in IN 18637 18249 12 some some DT 18637 18249 13 cases case NNS 18637 18249 14 suggested suggest VBD 18637 18249 15 that that IN 18637 18249 16 once once RB 18637 18249 17 a a DT 18637 18249 18 State state NN 18637 18249 19 consented consent VBD 18637 18249 20 generally generally RB 18637 18249 21 to to TO 18637 18249 22 be be VB 18637 18249 23 sued sue VBN 18637 18249 24 in in IN 18637 18249 25 a a DT 18637 18249 26 court court NN 18637 18249 27 of of IN 18637 18249 28 competent competent JJ 18637 18249 29 jurisdiction,[48 jurisdiction,[48 NNP 18637 18249 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18249 31 suits suit NNS 18637 18249 32 could could MD 18637 18249 33 be be VB 18637 18249 34 maintained maintain VBN 18637 18249 35 against against IN 18637 18249 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18249 37 in in IN 18637 18249 38 the the DT 18637 18249 39 federal federal JJ 18637 18249 40 courts court NNS 18637 18249 41 , , , 18637 18249 42 later later JJ 18637 18249 43 decisions decision NNS 18637 18249 44 involving involve VBG 18637 18249 45 statutory statutory JJ 18637 18249 46 provisions provision NNS 18637 18249 47 for for IN 18637 18249 48 the the DT 18637 18249 49 payment payment NN 18637 18249 50 of of IN 18637 18249 51 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18249 52 under under IN 18637 18249 53 protest protest NN 18637 18249 54 followed follow VBN 18637 18249 55 by by IN 18637 18249 56 a a DT 18637 18249 57 suit suit NN 18637 18249 58 in in IN 18637 18249 59 a a DT 18637 18249 60 court court NN 18637 18249 61 of of IN 18637 18249 62 competent competent JJ 18637 18249 63 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18249 64 to to TO 18637 18249 65 recover recover VB 18637 18249 66 do do VBP 18637 18249 67 not not RB 18637 18249 68 authorize authorize VB 18637 18249 69 suits suit NNS 18637 18249 70 in in IN 18637 18249 71 the the DT 18637 18249 72 federal federal JJ 18637 18249 73 courts court NNS 18637 18249 74 . . . 18637 18250 1 These these DT 18637 18250 2 rulings ruling NNS 18637 18250 3 are be VBP 18637 18250 4 based base VBN 18637 18250 5 on on IN 18637 18250 6 the the DT 18637 18250 7 assumption assumption NN 18637 18250 8 that that IN 18637 18250 9 when when WRB 18637 18250 10 the the DT 18637 18250 11 court court NN 18637 18250 12 is be VBZ 18637 18250 13 dealing deal VBG 18637 18250 14 " " `` 18637 18250 15 with with IN 18637 18250 16 the the DT 18637 18250 17 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 18250 18 exemption exemption NN 18637 18250 19 from from IN 18637 18250 20 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18250 21 interference interference NN 18637 18250 22 in in IN 18637 18250 23 the the DT 18637 18250 24 vital vital JJ 18637 18250 25 field field NN 18637 18250 26 of of IN 18637 18250 27 financial financial JJ 18637 18250 28 administration administration NN 18637 18250 29 a a DT 18637 18250 30 clear clear JJ 18637 18250 31 declaration declaration NN 18637 18250 32 of of IN 18637 18250 33 the the DT 18637 18250 34 State State NNP 18637 18250 35 's 's POS 18637 18250 36 intention intention NN 18637 18250 37 to to TO 18637 18250 38 submit submit VB 18637 18250 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18250 40 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 18250 41 problems problem NNS 18637 18250 42 to to IN 18637 18250 43 other other JJ 18637 18250 44 courts court NNS 18637 18250 45 than than IN 18637 18250 46 those those DT 18637 18250 47 of of IN 18637 18250 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18250 49 own own JJ 18637 18250 50 creation creation NN 18637 18250 51 must must MD 18637 18250 52 be be VB 18637 18250 53 found find VBN 18637 18250 54 . . . 18637 18251 1 " " `` 18637 18251 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18251 3 49 49 CD 18637 18251 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18251 5 Long long RB 18637 18251 6 before before IN 18637 18251 7 these these DT 18637 18251 8 decisions decision NNS 18637 18251 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18251 10 had have VBD 18637 18251 11 been be VBN 18637 18251 12 settled settle VBN 18637 18251 13 that that IN 18637 18251 14 a a DT 18637 18251 15 State state NN 18637 18251 16 could could MD 18637 18251 17 confine confine VB 18637 18251 18 to to IN 18637 18251 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18251 20 own own JJ 18637 18251 21 courts court NNS 18637 18251 22 suits suit NNS 18637 18251 23 against against IN 18637 18251 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18251 25 to to TO 18637 18251 26 recover recover VB 18637 18251 27 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18251 28 . . . 18637 18252 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18252 2 50 50 CD 18637 18252 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18252 4 Thus thus RB 18637 18252 5 the the DT 18637 18252 6 questions question NNS 18637 18252 7 involved involve VBN 18637 18252 8 in in IN 18637 18252 9 the the DT 18637 18252 10 cases case NNS 18637 18252 11 laying lay VBG 18637 18252 12 down down RP 18637 18252 13 the the DT 18637 18252 14 above above JJ 18637 18252 15 rule rule NN 18637 18252 16 concerned concern VBN 18637 18252 17 only only RB 18637 18252 18 the the DT 18637 18252 19 lack lack NN 18637 18252 20 of of IN 18637 18252 21 an an DT 18637 18252 22 express express JJ 18637 18252 23 consent consent NN 18637 18252 24 to to TO 18637 18252 25 suit suit VB 18637 18252 26 in in IN 18637 18252 27 the the DT 18637 18252 28 federal federal JJ 18637 18252 29 courts court NNS 18637 18252 30 . . . 18637 18253 1 Waiver waiver NN 18637 18253 2 of of IN 18637 18253 3 Immunity immunity NN 18637 18253 4 The the DT 18637 18253 5 immunity immunity NN 18637 18253 6 of of IN 18637 18253 7 a a DT 18637 18253 8 State state NN 18637 18253 9 from from IN 18637 18253 10 suit suit NN 18637 18253 11 is be VBZ 18637 18253 12 a a DT 18637 18253 13 privilege privilege NN 18637 18253 14 which which WDT 18637 18253 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18253 16 may may MD 18637 18253 17 waive waive VB 18637 18253 18 at at IN 18637 18253 19 pleasure pleasure NN 18637 18253 20 by by IN 18637 18253 21 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 18253 22 submission submission NN 18637 18253 23 to to IN 18637 18253 24 suit,[51 suit,[51 ADD 18637 18253 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18253 26 as as IN 18637 18253 27 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 18253 28 from from IN 18637 18253 29 appearing appear VBG 18637 18253 30 in in IN 18637 18253 31 a a DT 18637 18253 32 similar similar JJ 18637 18253 33 suit suit NN 18637 18253 34 to to TO 18637 18253 35 defend defend VB 18637 18253 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18253 37 officials,[52 officials,[52 CD 18637 18253 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18253 39 and and CC 18637 18253 40 by by IN 18637 18253 41 general general JJ 18637 18253 42 law law NN 18637 18253 43 specifically specifically RB 18637 18253 44 consenting consent VBG 18637 18253 45 to to TO 18637 18253 46 suit suit VB 18637 18253 47 in in IN 18637 18253 48 the the DT 18637 18253 49 federal federal JJ 18637 18253 50 courts court NNS 18637 18253 51 . . . 18637 18254 1 Such such JJ 18637 18254 2 consent consent NN 18637 18254 3 must must MD 18637 18254 4 be be VB 18637 18254 5 clear clear JJ 18637 18254 6 and and CC 18637 18254 7 specific specific JJ 18637 18254 8 and and CC 18637 18254 9 consent consent NN 18637 18254 10 to to TO 18637 18254 11 suit suit VB 18637 18254 12 in in IN 18637 18254 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18254 14 own own JJ 18637 18254 15 courts court NNS 18637 18254 16 does do VBZ 18637 18254 17 not not RB 18637 18254 18 imply imply VB 18637 18254 19 a a DT 18637 18254 20 waiver waiver NN 18637 18254 21 of of IN 18637 18254 22 immunity immunity NN 18637 18254 23 in in IN 18637 18254 24 the the DT 18637 18254 25 federal federal JJ 18637 18254 26 courts court NNS 18637 18254 27 . . . 18637 18255 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18255 2 53 53 CD 18637 18255 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18255 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18255 5 follows follow VBZ 18637 18255 6 , , , 18637 18255 7 therefore therefore RB 18637 18255 8 , , , 18637 18255 9 that that IN 18637 18255 10 in in IN 18637 18255 11 consenting consent VBG 18637 18255 12 to to TO 18637 18255 13 be be VB 18637 18255 14 sued sue VBN 18637 18255 15 , , , 18637 18255 16 the the DT 18637 18255 17 States States NNPS 18637 18255 18 , , , 18637 18255 19 like like IN 18637 18255 20 the the DT 18637 18255 21 National National NNP 18637 18255 22 Government Government NNP 18637 18255 23 , , , 18637 18255 24 may may MD 18637 18255 25 attach attach VB 18637 18255 26 such such JJ 18637 18255 27 conditions condition NNS 18637 18255 28 to to TO 18637 18255 29 suit suit VB 18637 18255 30 as as IN 18637 18255 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18255 32 deem deem VBP 18637 18255 33 fit fit JJ 18637 18255 34 . . . 18637 18256 1 Notes note NNS 18637 18256 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18256 3 1 1 CD 18637 18256 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18256 5 2 2 CD 18637 18256 6 Dall Dall NNP 18637 18256 7 . . . 18637 18257 1 419 419 CD 18637 18257 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18257 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 18257 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18257 5 . . . 18637 18258 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18258 2 2 2 LS 18637 18258 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18258 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18258 5 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 18258 6 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 18258 7 in in IN 18637 18258 8 Larson Larson NNP 18637 18258 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18258 10 v. v. IN 18637 18258 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18258 12 Domestic Domestic NNP 18637 18258 13 & & CC 18637 18258 14 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 18258 15 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 18258 16 , , , 18637 18258 17 337 337 CD 18637 18258 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18258 19 682 682 CD 18637 18258 20 , , , 18637 18258 21 708 708 CD 18637 18258 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18258 23 1949 1949 CD 18637 18258 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18258 25 . . . 18637 18259 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18259 2 3 3 CD 18637 18259 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18259 4 6 6 CD 18637 18259 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 18259 6 . . . 18637 18260 1 264 264 CD 18637 18260 2 , , , 18637 18260 3 411 411 CD 18637 18260 4 - - SYM 18637 18260 5 412 412 CD 18637 18260 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18260 7 1821 1821 CD 18637 18260 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18260 9 . . . 18637 18261 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18261 2 4 4 CD 18637 18261 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18261 4 9 9 CD 18637 18261 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 18261 6 . . . 18637 18262 1 738 738 CD 18637 18262 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18262 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 18262 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18262 5 . . . 18637 18263 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18263 2 5 5 CD 18637 18263 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18263 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18263 5 . . . 18637 18264 1 850 850 CD 18637 18264 2 - - SYM 18637 18264 3 858 858 CD 18637 18264 4 . . . 18637 18265 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18265 2 6 6 CD 18637 18265 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18265 4 1 1 CD 18637 18265 5 Pet pet NN 18637 18265 6 . . . 18637 18266 1 110 110 CD 18637 18266 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18266 3 1828 1828 CD 18637 18266 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18266 5 . . . 18637 18267 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18267 2 7 7 LS 18637 18267 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18267 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18267 5 parte parte NN 18637 18267 6 Ayers Ayers NNP 18637 18267 7 , , , 18637 18267 8 123 123 CD 18637 18267 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18267 10 443 443 CD 18637 18267 11 , , , 18637 18267 12 487 487 CD 18637 18267 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18267 14 1887 1887 CD 18637 18267 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18267 16 . . . 18637 18268 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18268 2 8 8 CD 18637 18268 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18268 4 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 18268 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18268 6 v. v. IN 18637 18268 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18268 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 18268 9 of of IN 18637 18268 10 the the DT 18637 18268 11 United United NNP 18637 18268 12 States States NNP 18637 18268 13 , , , 18637 18268 14 9 9 CD 18637 18268 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 18268 16 . . . 18637 18269 1 at at IN 18637 18269 2 858 858 CD 18637 18269 3 , , , 18637 18269 4 859 859 CD 18637 18269 5 , , , 18637 18269 6 868 868 CD 18637 18269 7 . . . 18637 18270 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18270 2 9 9 CD 18637 18270 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18270 4 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 18270 5 County County NNP 18637 18270 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18270 7 v. v. IN 18637 18270 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18270 9 Luning Luning NNP 18637 18270 10 , , , 18637 18270 11 133 133 CD 18637 18270 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18270 13 529 529 CD 18637 18270 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18270 15 1890 1890 CD 18637 18270 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18270 17 . . . 18637 18271 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18271 2 10 10 CD 18637 18271 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18271 4 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 18271 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18271 6 v. v. IN 18637 18271 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18271 8 Clemson Clemson NNP 18637 18271 9 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 18271 10 College College NNP 18637 18271 11 , , , 18637 18271 12 221 221 CD 18637 18271 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18271 14 636 636 CD 18637 18271 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18271 16 1911 1911 CD 18637 18271 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18271 18 . . . 18637 18272 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18272 2 See See NNP 18637 18272 3 also also RB 18637 18272 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18272 5 Bank Bank NNP 18637 18272 6 of of IN 18637 18272 7 the the DT 18637 18272 8 United United NNP 18637 18272 9 States States NNP 18637 18272 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18272 11 v. v. IN 18637 18272 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18272 13 Planters Planters NNPS 18637 18272 14 ' ' POS 18637 18272 15 Bank Bank NNP 18637 18272 16 of of IN 18637 18272 17 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 18272 18 , , , 18637 18272 19 9 9 CD 18637 18272 20 Wheat wheat NN 18637 18272 21 . . . 18637 18273 1 904 904 CD 18637 18273 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18273 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 18273 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18273 5 , , , 18637 18273 6 where where WRB 18637 18273 7 a a DT 18637 18273 8 State State NNP 18637 18273 9 bank bank NN 18637 18273 10 was be VBD 18637 18273 11 held hold VBN 18637 18273 12 liable liable JJ 18637 18273 13 to to TO 18637 18273 14 suit suit VB 18637 18273 15 although although IN 18637 18273 16 the the DT 18637 18273 17 State State NNP 18637 18273 18 owned own VBD 18637 18273 19 a a DT 18637 18273 20 portion portion NN 18637 18273 21 of of IN 18637 18273 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18273 23 stock stock NN 18637 18273 24 , , , 18637 18273 25 and and CC 18637 18273 26 Briscoe Briscoe NNP 18637 18273 27 _ _ NNP 18637 18273 28 v. v. IN 18637 18273 29 _ _ NNP 18637 18273 30 Bank Bank NNP 18637 18273 31 of of IN 18637 18273 32 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 18273 33 , , , 18637 18273 34 11 11 CD 18637 18273 35 Pet pet NN 18637 18273 36 . . . 18637 18274 1 257 257 CD 18637 18274 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18274 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 18274 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18274 5 , , , 18637 18274 6 and and CC 18637 18274 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 18274 8 of of IN 18637 18274 9 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 18274 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18274 11 v. v. IN 18637 18274 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18274 13 Wister Wister NNP 18637 18274 14 , , , 18637 18274 15 2 2 CD 18637 18274 16 Pet pet NN 18637 18274 17 . . . 18637 18275 1 318 318 CD 18637 18275 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18275 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 18275 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18275 5 , , , 18637 18275 6 where where WRB 18637 18275 7 the the DT 18637 18275 8 State State NNP 18637 18275 9 bank bank NN 18637 18275 10 was be VBD 18637 18275 11 held hold VBN 18637 18275 12 liable liable JJ 18637 18275 13 to to TO 18637 18275 14 suit suit VB 18637 18275 15 even even RB 18637 18275 16 though though IN 18637 18275 17 the the DT 18637 18275 18 State state NN 18637 18275 19 owned own VBD 18637 18275 20 all all DT 18637 18275 21 of of IN 18637 18275 22 the the DT 18637 18275 23 stock stock NN 18637 18275 24 . . . 18637 18276 1 Compare compare VB 18637 18276 2 , , , 18637 18276 3 however however RB 18637 18276 4 , , , 18637 18276 5 Murray Murray NNP 18637 18276 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18276 7 v. v. IN 18637 18276 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18276 9 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 18276 10 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 18276 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18276 12 , , , 18637 18276 13 213 213 CD 18637 18276 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18276 15 151 151 CD 18637 18276 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18276 17 1909 1909 CD 18637 18276 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18276 19 , , , 18637 18276 20 which which WDT 18637 18276 21 held hold VBD 18637 18276 22 that that IN 18637 18276 23 a a DT 18637 18276 24 State state NN 18637 18276 25 in in IN 18637 18276 26 engaging engage VBG 18637 18276 27 in in IN 18637 18276 28 the the DT 18637 18276 29 retail retail JJ 18637 18276 30 liquor liquor NN 18637 18276 31 business business NN 18637 18276 32 does do VBZ 18637 18276 33 not not RB 18637 18276 34 surrender surrender VB 18637 18276 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18276 36 immunity immunity NN 18637 18276 37 to to TO 18637 18276 38 suit suit VB 18637 18276 39 for for IN 18637 18276 40 transaction transaction NN 18637 18276 41 of of IN 18637 18276 42 a a DT 18637 18276 43 nongovernmental nongovernmental JJ 18637 18276 44 nature nature NN 18637 18276 45 . . . 18637 18277 1 Here here RB 18637 18277 2 the the DT 18637 18277 3 State state NN 18637 18277 4 conducted conduct VBD 18637 18277 5 the the DT 18637 18277 6 business business NN 18637 18277 7 directly directly RB 18637 18277 8 rather rather RB 18637 18277 9 than than IN 18637 18277 10 through through IN 18637 18277 11 the the DT 18637 18277 12 medium medium NN 18637 18277 13 of of IN 18637 18277 14 a a DT 18637 18277 15 corporation corporation NN 18637 18277 16 . . . 18637 18278 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18278 2 11 11 CD 18637 18278 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18278 4 Hans Hans NNP 18637 18278 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18278 6 v. v. IN 18637 18278 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18278 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 18278 9 , , , 18637 18278 10 134 134 CD 18637 18278 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18278 12 1 1 CD 18637 18278 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18278 14 1890 1890 CD 18637 18278 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18278 16 ; ; : 18637 18278 17 Fitts Fitts NNP 18637 18278 18 _ _ NNP 18637 18278 19 v. v. IN 18637 18278 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18278 21 McGhee McGhee NNP 18637 18278 22 , , , 18637 18278 23 172 172 CD 18637 18278 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18278 25 516 516 CD 18637 18278 26 , , , 18637 18278 27 524 524 CD 18637 18278 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18278 29 1899 1899 CD 18637 18278 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18278 31 ; ; : 18637 18278 32 Duhne Duhne NNP 18637 18278 33 _ _ NNP 18637 18278 34 v. v. IN 18637 18278 35 _ _ NNP 18637 18278 36 New New NNP 18637 18278 37 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 18278 38 , , , 18637 18278 39 251 251 CD 18637 18278 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18278 41 311 311 CD 18637 18278 42 , , , 18637 18278 43 313 313 CD 18637 18278 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18278 45 1920 1920 CD 18637 18278 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18278 47 ; ; : 18637 18278 48 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18278 49 parte parte VBZ 18637 18278 50 New New NNP 18637 18278 51 York York NNP 18637 18278 52 , , , 18637 18278 53 256 256 CD 18637 18278 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18278 55 490 490 CD 18637 18278 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18278 57 1921 1921 CD 18637 18278 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18278 59 . . . 18637 18279 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18279 2 12 12 CD 18637 18279 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18279 4 Monaco Monaco NNP 18637 18279 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18279 6 v. v. IN 18637 18279 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18279 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 18279 9 , , , 18637 18279 10 292 292 CD 18637 18279 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18279 12 313 313 CD 18637 18279 13 , , , 18637 18279 14 329 329 CD 18637 18279 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18279 16 1934 1934 CD 18637 18279 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18279 18 . . . 18637 18280 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18280 2 13 13 CD 18637 18280 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18280 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 18280 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18280 6 v. v. IN 18637 18280 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18280 8 Reeves Reeves NNP 18637 18280 9 , , , 18637 18280 10 178 178 CD 18637 18280 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18280 12 436 436 CD 18637 18280 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18280 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 18280 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18280 16 . . . 18637 18281 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18281 2 14 14 CD 18637 18281 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18281 4 New New NNP 18637 18281 5 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 18281 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18281 7 v. v. IN 18637 18281 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18281 9 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 18281 10 , , , 18637 18281 11 108 108 CD 18637 18281 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18281 13 76 76 CD 18637 18281 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18281 15 1883 1883 CD 18637 18281 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18281 17 . . . 18637 18282 1 However however RB 18637 18282 2 , , , 18637 18282 3 this this DT 18637 18282 4 rule rule NN 18637 18282 5 does do VBZ 18637 18282 6 not not RB 18637 18282 7 preclude preclude VB 18637 18282 8 a a DT 18637 18282 9 suit suit NN 18637 18282 10 by by IN 18637 18282 11 a a DT 18637 18282 12 State State NNP 18637 18282 13 to to TO 18637 18282 14 collect collect VB 18637 18282 15 debts debt NNS 18637 18282 16 which which WDT 18637 18282 17 have have VBP 18637 18282 18 been be VBN 18637 18282 19 assigned assign VBN 18637 18282 20 to to IN 18637 18282 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18282 22 and and CC 18637 18282 23 the the DT 18637 18282 24 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 18282 25 of of IN 18637 18282 26 which which WDT 18637 18282 27 will will MD 18637 18282 28 remain remain VB 18637 18282 29 with with IN 18637 18282 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18282 31 . . . 18637 18283 1 South South NNP 18637 18283 2 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 18283 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18283 4 v. v. IN 18637 18283 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18283 6 North North NNP 18637 18283 7 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 18283 8 , , , 18637 18283 9 192 192 CD 18637 18283 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18283 11 286 286 CD 18637 18283 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18283 13 1904 1904 CD 18637 18283 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18283 15 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18283 16 15 15 CD 18637 18283 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18283 18 134 134 CD 18637 18283 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18283 20 1 1 CD 18637 18283 21 , , , 18637 18283 22 11 11 CD 18637 18283 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18283 24 1890 1890 CD 18637 18283 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18283 26 . . . 18637 18284 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18284 2 16 16 CD 18637 18284 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18284 4 292 292 CD 18637 18284 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18284 6 313 313 CD 18637 18284 7 , , , 18637 18284 8 328 328 CD 18637 18284 9 - - SYM 18637 18284 10 332 332 CD 18637 18284 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18284 12 1934 1934 CD 18637 18284 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18284 14 . . . 18637 18285 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18285 2 17 17 CD 18637 18285 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18285 4 For for IN 18637 18285 5 the the DT 18637 18285 6 liability liability NN 18637 18285 7 of of IN 18637 18285 8 the the DT 18637 18285 9 States States NNPS 18637 18285 10 to to TO 18637 18285 11 suit suit VB 18637 18285 12 by by IN 18637 18285 13 the the DT 18637 18285 14 United United NNP 18637 18285 15 States States NNP 18637 18285 16 _ _ NNP 18637 18285 17 see see VBP 18637 18285 18 _ _ NNP 18637 18285 19 the the DT 18637 18285 20 discussion discussion NN 18637 18285 21 of of IN 18637 18285 22 the the DT 18637 18285 23 right right NN 18637 18285 24 of of IN 18637 18285 25 the the DT 18637 18285 26 United United NNP 18637 18285 27 States States NNP 18637 18285 28 to to TO 18637 18285 29 sue sue VB 18637 18285 30 under under IN 18637 18285 31 article article NN 18637 18285 32 III III NNP 18637 18285 33 , , , 18637 18285 34 § ⧠NN 18637 18285 35 2 2 CD 18637 18285 36 , , , 18637 18285 37 _ _ NNP 18637 18285 38 supra supra NNP 18637 18285 39 _ _ NNP 18637 18285 40 , , , 18637 18285 41 pp pp NNP 18637 18285 42 . . . 18637 18286 1 584 584 CD 18637 18286 2 - - SYM 18637 18286 3 585 585 CD 18637 18286 4 . . . 18637 18287 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18287 2 18 18 CD 18637 18287 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18287 4 Tindal Tindal NNP 18637 18287 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18287 6 v. v. IN 18637 18287 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18287 8 Wesley Wesley NNP 18637 18287 9 , , , 18637 18287 10 167 167 CD 18637 18287 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18287 12 204 204 CD 18637 18287 13 , , , 18637 18287 14 213 213 CD 18637 18287 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18287 16 1897 1897 CD 18637 18287 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18287 18 . . . 18637 18288 1 This this DT 18637 18288 2 case case NN 18637 18288 3 applied apply VBD 18637 18288 4 the the DT 18637 18288 5 rule rule NN 18637 18288 6 of of IN 18637 18288 7 United United NNP 18637 18288 8 States States NNP 18637 18288 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18288 10 v. v. IN 18637 18288 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18288 12 Lee Lee NNP 18637 18288 13 , , , 18637 18288 14 106 106 CD 18637 18288 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18288 16 196 196 CD 18637 18288 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18288 18 1882 1882 CD 18637 18288 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18288 20 , , , 18637 18288 21 to to IN 18637 18288 22 suits suit NNS 18637 18288 23 against against IN 18637 18288 24 States States NNP 18637 18288 25 . . . 18637 18289 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18289 2 19 19 CD 18637 18289 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18289 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18289 5 See See NNP 18637 18289 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18289 7 for for IN 18637 18289 8 example example NN 18637 18289 9 Larson Larson NNP 18637 18289 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18289 11 v. v. IN 18637 18289 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18289 13 Domestic Domestic NNP 18637 18289 14 & & CC 18637 18289 15 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 18289 16 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 18289 17 , , , 18637 18289 18 337 337 CD 18637 18289 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18289 20 682 682 CD 18637 18289 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18289 22 1949 1949 CD 18637 18289 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18289 24 , , , 18637 18289 25 where where WRB 18637 18289 26 both both CC 18637 18289 27 the the DT 18637 18289 28 majority majority NN 18637 18289 29 and and CC 18637 18289 30 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 18289 31 opinions opinion NNS 18637 18289 32 utilize utilize VB 18637 18289 33 both both DT 18637 18289 34 types type NNS 18637 18289 35 of of IN 18637 18289 36 cases case NNS 18637 18289 37 in in IN 18637 18289 38 a a DT 18637 18289 39 suit suit NN 18637 18289 40 against against IN 18637 18289 41 a a DT 18637 18289 42 federal federal JJ 18637 18289 43 official official NN 18637 18289 44 . . . 18637 18290 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18290 2 20 20 CD 18637 18290 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18290 4 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 18290 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18290 6 v. v. IN 18637 18290 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18290 8 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 18637 18290 9 , , , 18637 18290 10 140 140 CD 18637 18290 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18290 12 1 1 CD 18637 18290 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18290 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 18290 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18290 16 ; ; : 18637 18290 17 Scully scully RB 18637 18290 18 _ _ NNP 18637 18290 19 v. v. IN 18637 18290 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18290 21 Bird Bird NNP 18637 18290 22 , , , 18637 18290 23 209 209 CD 18637 18290 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18290 25 481 481 CD 18637 18290 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18290 27 1908 1908 CD 18637 18290 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18290 29 ; ; : 18637 18290 30 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 18290 31 , , , 18637 18290 32 Topeka Topeka NNP 18637 18290 33 & & CC 18637 18290 34 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 18291 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18291 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18291 3 v. v. IN 18637 18291 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18291 5 O'Connor O'Connor NNP 18637 18291 6 , , , 18637 18291 7 223 223 CD 18637 18291 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18291 9 280 280 CD 18637 18291 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18291 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 18291 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18291 13 ; ; : 18637 18291 14 Greene Greene NNP 18637 18291 15 _ _ NNP 18637 18291 16 v. v. IN 18637 18291 17 _ _ NNP 18637 18291 18 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 18291 19 & & CC 18637 18291 20 I.R. I.R. NNP 18637 18292 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18292 2 , , , 18637 18292 3 244 244 CD 18637 18292 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18292 5 499 499 CD 18637 18292 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18292 7 1917 1917 CD 18637 18292 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18292 9 ; ; : 18637 18292 10 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 18292 11 & & CC 18637 18292 12 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 18292 13 R. R. NNP 18637 18292 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18292 15 _ _ NNP 18637 18292 16 v. v. IN 18637 18292 17 _ _ NNP 18637 18292 18 Greene Greene NNP 18637 18292 19 , , , 18637 18292 20 244 244 CD 18637 18292 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18292 22 522 522 CD 18637 18292 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18292 24 1917 1917 CD 18637 18292 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18292 26 . . . 18637 18293 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18293 2 21 21 CD 18637 18293 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18293 4 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 18293 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18293 6 v. v. IN 18637 18293 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18293 8 Bank Bank NNP 18637 18293 9 of of IN 18637 18293 10 the the DT 18637 18293 11 United United NNP 18637 18293 12 States States NNP 18637 18293 13 , , , 18637 18293 14 9 9 CD 18637 18293 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 18293 16 . . . 18637 18294 1 728 728 CD 18637 18294 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18294 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 18294 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18294 5 ; ; : 18637 18294 6 Board Board NNP 18637 18294 7 of of IN 18637 18294 8 Liquidation Liquidation NNP 18637 18294 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 10 v. v. IN 18637 18294 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 12 McComb McComb NNP 18637 18294 13 , , , 18637 18294 14 92 92 CD 18637 18294 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18294 16 531 531 CD 18637 18294 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18294 18 1876 1876 CD 18637 18294 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18294 20 ; ; : 18637 18294 21 Poindexter Poindexter NNP 18637 18294 22 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 23 v. v. IN 18637 18294 24 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 25 Greenhow Greenhow NNP 18637 18294 26 , , , 18637 18294 27 114 114 CD 18637 18294 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18294 29 270 270 CD 18637 18294 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18294 31 1885 1885 CD 18637 18294 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18294 33 ; ; : 18637 18294 34 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 18294 35 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 36 v. v. IN 18637 18294 37 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 38 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 18637 18294 39 , , , 18637 18294 40 140 140 CD 18637 18294 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18294 42 1 1 CD 18637 18294 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18294 44 1891 1891 CD 18637 18294 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18294 46 ; ; : 18637 18294 47 Reagan Reagan NNP 18637 18294 48 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 49 v. v. IN 18637 18294 50 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 51 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 18294 52 ' ' POS 18637 18294 53 Loan Loan NNP 18637 18294 54 & & CC 18637 18294 55 Trust Trust NNP 18637 18294 56 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18294 57 , , , 18637 18294 58 154 154 CD 18637 18294 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18294 60 362 362 CD 18637 18294 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18294 62 1894 1894 CD 18637 18294 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18294 64 ; ; : 18637 18294 65 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 18294 66 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 67 v. v. IN 18637 18294 68 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 69 Ames Ames NNP 18637 18294 70 , , , 18637 18294 71 169 169 CD 18637 18294 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18294 73 466 466 CD 18637 18294 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18294 75 1898 1898 CD 18637 18294 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18294 77 ; ; : 18637 18294 78 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18294 79 parte parte NN 18637 18294 80 Young Young NNP 18637 18294 81 , , , 18637 18294 82 209 209 CD 18637 18294 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18294 84 123 123 CD 18637 18294 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18294 86 1908 1908 CD 18637 18294 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18294 88 ; ; : 18637 18294 89 Truax Truax NNP 18637 18294 90 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 91 v. v. IN 18637 18294 92 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 93 Raich Raich NNP 18637 18294 94 , , , 18637 18294 95 239 239 CD 18637 18294 96 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18294 97 33 33 CD 18637 18294 98 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18294 99 1915 1915 CD 18637 18294 100 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18294 101 ; ; : 18637 18294 102 Public Public NNP 18637 18294 103 Service Service NNP 18637 18294 104 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18294 105 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 106 v. v. IN 18637 18294 107 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 108 Corboy Corboy NNP 18637 18294 109 , , , 18637 18294 110 250 250 CD 18637 18294 111 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18294 112 153 153 CD 18637 18294 113 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18294 114 1919 1919 CD 18637 18294 115 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18294 116 ; ; : 18637 18294 117 Sterling Sterling NNP 18637 18294 118 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 119 v. v. IN 18637 18294 120 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 121 Constantin Constantin NNP 18637 18294 122 , , , 18637 18294 123 287 287 CD 18637 18294 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18294 125 378 378 CD 18637 18294 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18294 127 1932 1932 CD 18637 18294 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18294 129 ; ; : 18637 18294 130 Davis Davis NNP 18637 18294 131 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 132 v. v. IN 18637 18294 133 _ _ NNP 18637 18294 134 Gray Gray NNP 18637 18294 135 , , , 18637 18294 136 16 16 CD 18637 18294 137 Wall Wall NNP 18637 18294 138 . . . 18637 18295 1 203 203 CD 18637 18295 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18295 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 18295 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18295 5 ; ; : 18637 18295 6 Tomlinson Tomlinson NNP 18637 18295 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18295 8 v. v. IN 18637 18295 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18295 10 Branch Branch NNP 18637 18295 11 , , , 18637 18295 12 15 15 CD 18637 18295 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 18295 14 . . . 18637 18296 1 460 460 CD 18637 18296 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18296 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 18296 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18296 5 ; ; : 18637 18296 6 Litchfield Litchfield NNP 18637 18296 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18296 8 v. v. IN 18637 18296 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18296 10 Webster Webster NNP 18637 18296 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18296 12 , , , 18637 18296 13 101 101 CD 18637 18296 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18296 15 773 773 CD 18637 18296 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18296 17 1880 1880 CD 18637 18296 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18296 19 ; ; : 18637 18296 20 Allen Allen NNP 18637 18296 21 _ _ NNP 18637 18296 22 v. v. IN 18637 18296 23 _ _ NNP 18637 18296 24 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 18296 25 & & CC 18637 18296 26 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 18297 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18297 2 , , , 18637 18297 3 114 114 CD 18637 18297 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18297 5 311 311 CD 18637 18297 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18297 7 1885 1885 CD 18637 18297 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18297 9 ; ; : 18637 18297 10 Gunter Gunter NNP 18637 18297 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18297 12 v. v. IN 18637 18297 13 _ _ NNP 18637 18297 14 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 18297 15 C.L.R. C.L.R. NNP 18637 18298 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18298 2 , , , 18637 18298 3 200 200 CD 18637 18298 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18298 5 273 273 CD 18637 18298 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18298 7 1906 1906 CD 18637 18298 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18298 9 ; ; : 18637 18298 10 Prout Prout NNP 18637 18298 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18298 12 v. v. IN 18637 18298 13 _ _ NNP 18637 18298 14 Starr Starr NNP 18637 18298 15 , , , 18637 18298 16 188 188 CD 18637 18298 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18298 18 537 537 CD 18637 18298 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18298 20 1903 1903 CD 18637 18298 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18298 22 ; ; : 18637 18298 23 Scott Scott NNP 18637 18298 24 _ _ NNP 18637 18298 25 v. v. IN 18637 18298 26 _ _ NNP 18637 18298 27 Donald Donald NNP 18637 18298 28 , , , 18637 18298 29 165 165 CD 18637 18298 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18298 31 58 58 CD 18637 18298 32 ; ; : 18637 18298 33 _ _ NNP 18637 18298 34 also also RB 18637 18298 35 _ _ NNP 18637 18298 36 165 165 CD 18637 18298 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18298 38 107 107 CD 18637 18298 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18298 40 1897 1897 CD 18637 18298 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18298 42 . . . 18637 18299 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18299 2 22 22 CD 18637 18299 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18299 4 South South NNP 18637 18299 5 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 18299 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18299 7 v. v. IN 18637 18299 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18299 9 Wesley Wesley NNP 18637 18299 10 , , , 18637 18299 11 155 155 CD 18637 18299 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18299 13 542 542 CD 18637 18299 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18299 15 1895 1895 CD 18637 18299 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18299 17 ; ; : 18637 18299 18 Tindal Tindal NNP 18637 18299 19 _ _ NNP 18637 18299 20 v. v. IN 18637 18299 21 _ _ NNP 18637 18299 22 Wesley Wesley NNP 18637 18299 23 , , , 18637 18299 24 167 167 CD 18637 18299 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18299 26 204 204 CD 18637 18299 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18299 28 1897 1897 CD 18637 18299 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18299 30 ; ; : 18637 18299 31 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 18299 32 _ _ NNP 18637 18299 33 v. v. IN 18637 18299 34 _ _ NNP 18637 18299 35 Clemson Clemson NNP 18637 18299 36 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 18299 37 College College NNP 18637 18299 38 , , , 18637 18299 39 221 221 CD 18637 18299 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18299 41 636 636 CD 18637 18299 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18299 43 1911 1911 CD 18637 18299 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18299 45 . . . 18637 18300 1 In in IN 18637 18300 2 this this DT 18637 18300 3 last last JJ 18637 18300 4 case case NN 18637 18300 5 the the DT 18637 18300 6 Court Court NNP 18637 18300 7 held hold VBD 18637 18300 8 that that IN 18637 18300 9 a a DT 18637 18300 10 suit suit NN 18637 18300 11 would would MD 18637 18300 12 lie lie VB 18637 18300 13 against against IN 18637 18300 14 the the DT 18637 18300 15 State State NNP 18637 18300 16 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 18300 17 College College NNP 18637 18300 18 , , , 18637 18300 19 and and CC 18637 18300 20 relief relief NN 18637 18300 21 could could MD 18637 18300 22 be be VB 18637 18300 23 granted grant VBN 18637 18300 24 to to IN 18637 18300 25 the the DT 18637 18300 26 extent extent NN 18637 18300 27 that that IN 18637 18300 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18300 29 would would MD 18637 18300 30 not not RB 18637 18300 31 affect affect VB 18637 18300 32 the the DT 18637 18300 33 property property NN 18637 18300 34 rights right NNS 18637 18300 35 of of IN 18637 18300 36 the the DT 18637 18300 37 State State NNP 18637 18300 38 . . . 18637 18301 1 These these DT 18637 18301 2 cases case NNS 18637 18301 3 involve involve VBP 18637 18301 4 such such JJ 18637 18301 5 matters matter NNS 18637 18301 6 as as IN 18637 18301 7 the the DT 18637 18301 8 seizure seizure NN 18637 18301 9 and and CC 18637 18301 10 distraint distraint NN 18637 18301 11 of of IN 18637 18301 12 property property NN 18637 18301 13 , , , 18637 18301 14 wrongs wrong NNS 18637 18301 15 done do VBN 18637 18301 16 by by IN 18637 18301 17 government government NN 18637 18301 18 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18301 19 , , , 18637 18301 20 etc etc FW 18637 18301 21 . . . 18637 18302 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18302 2 23 23 CD 18637 18302 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18302 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18302 5 See See NNP 18637 18302 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18302 7 for for IN 18637 18302 8 example example NN 18637 18302 9 Governor Governor NNP 18637 18302 10 of of IN 18637 18302 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 18302 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18302 13 v. v. IN 18637 18302 14 _ _ NNP 18637 18302 15 Madrazo Madrazo NNP 18637 18302 16 , , , 18637 18302 17 1 1 CD 18637 18302 18 Pet pet NN 18637 18302 19 . . . 18637 18303 1 110 110 CD 18637 18303 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18303 3 1828 1828 CD 18637 18303 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18303 5 ; ; : 18637 18303 6 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 18637 18303 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18303 8 v. v. IN 18637 18303 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18303 10 Macon Macon NNP 18637 18303 11 and and CC 18637 18303 12 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 18637 18303 13 R. R. NNP 18637 18303 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18303 15 , , , 18637 18303 16 109 109 CD 18637 18303 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18303 18 446 446 CD 18637 18303 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18303 20 1883 1883 CD 18637 18303 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18303 22 ; ; : 18637 18303 23 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 18303 24 ex ex NNP 18637 18303 25 rel rel NN 18637 18303 26 . . . 18637 18304 1 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 18304 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 3 v. v. IN 18637 18304 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 5 Jumel Jumel NNP 18637 18304 6 , , , 18637 18304 7 107 107 CD 18637 18304 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18304 9 711 711 CD 18637 18304 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18304 11 1883 1883 CD 18637 18304 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18304 13 ; ; : 18637 18304 14 Hagood Hagood NNP 18637 18304 15 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 16 v. v. IN 18637 18304 17 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 18 Southern Southern NNP 18637 18304 19 , , , 18637 18304 20 117 117 CD 18637 18304 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18304 22 52 52 CD 18637 18304 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18304 24 1886 1886 CD 18637 18304 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18304 26 ; ; : 18637 18304 27 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 18304 28 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 29 v. v. IN 18637 18304 30 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 31 Dix Dix NNP 18637 18304 32 , , , 18637 18304 33 194 194 CD 18637 18304 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18304 35 590 590 CD 18637 18304 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18304 37 1904 1904 CD 18637 18304 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18304 39 ; ; : 18637 18304 40 Murray Murray NNP 18637 18304 41 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 42 v. v. IN 18637 18304 43 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 44 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 18304 45 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 18304 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18304 47 , , , 18637 18304 48 213 213 CD 18637 18304 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18304 50 151 151 CD 18637 18304 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18304 52 1909 1909 CD 18637 18304 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18304 54 ; ; : 18637 18304 55 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 18304 56 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 57 v. v. IN 18637 18304 58 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 59 Clemson Clemson NNP 18637 18304 60 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 18304 61 College College NNP 18637 18304 62 , , , 18637 18304 63 221 221 CD 18637 18304 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18304 65 636 636 CD 18637 18304 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18304 67 1911 1911 CD 18637 18304 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18304 69 ; ; : 18637 18304 70 Lankford Lankford NNP 18637 18304 71 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 72 v. v. IN 18637 18304 73 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 74 Platte Platte NNP 18637 18304 75 Iron Iron NNP 18637 18304 76 Works Works NNP 18637 18304 77 , , , 18637 18304 78 235 235 CD 18637 18304 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18304 80 461 461 CD 18637 18304 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18304 82 1915 1915 CD 18637 18304 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18304 84 ; ; : 18637 18304 85 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 18304 86 Glass Glass NNP 18637 18304 87 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18304 88 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 89 v. v. IN 18637 18304 90 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 91 South South NNP 18637 18304 92 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 18304 93 , , , 18637 18304 94 240 240 CD 18637 18304 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18304 96 305 305 CD 18637 18304 97 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18304 98 1916 1916 CD 18637 18304 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18304 100 ; ; : 18637 18304 101 Kennecott Kennecott NNP 18637 18304 102 Copper Copper NNP 18637 18304 103 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 18304 104 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 105 v. v. IN 18637 18304 106 _ _ NNP 18637 18304 107 State State NNP 18637 18304 108 Tax Tax NNP 18637 18304 109 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18304 110 , , , 18637 18304 111 327 327 CD 18637 18304 112 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18304 113 573 573 CD 18637 18304 114 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18304 115 1946 1946 CD 18637 18304 116 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18304 117 . . . 18637 18305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18305 2 24 24 CD 18637 18305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18305 4 Hagood Hagood NNP 18637 18305 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18305 6 v. v. IN 18637 18305 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18305 8 Southern Southern NNP 18637 18305 9 , , , 18637 18305 10 117 117 CD 18637 18305 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18305 12 52 52 CD 18637 18305 13 , , , 18637 18305 14 70 70 CD 18637 18305 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18305 16 1886 1886 CD 18637 18305 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18305 18 . . . 18637 18306 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18306 2 See See NNP 18637 18306 3 also also RB 18637 18306 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18306 5 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 18306 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18306 7 v. v. IN 18637 18306 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18306 9 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 18637 18306 10 , , , 18637 18306 11 140 140 CD 18637 18306 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18306 13 1 1 CD 18637 18306 14 , , , 18637 18306 15 10 10 CD 18637 18306 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18306 17 1891 1891 CD 18637 18306 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18306 19 where where WRB 18637 18306 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18306 21 Lamar Lamar NNP 18637 18306 22 also also RB 18637 18306 23 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 18637 18306 24 the the DT 18637 18306 25 operation operation NN 18637 18306 26 of of IN 18637 18306 27 the the DT 18637 18306 28 judgment judgment NN 18637 18306 29 against against IN 18637 18306 30 the the DT 18637 18306 31 State State NNP 18637 18306 32 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18306 33 . . . 18637 18307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18307 2 25 25 CD 18637 18307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18307 4 107 107 CD 18637 18307 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18307 6 711 711 CD 18637 18307 7 , , , 18637 18307 8 721 721 CD 18637 18307 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18307 10 1883 1883 CD 18637 18307 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18307 12 . . . 18637 18308 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18308 2 See See NNP 18637 18308 3 also also RB 18637 18308 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18308 5 Christian Christian NNP 18637 18308 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18308 7 v. v. IN 18637 18308 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18308 9 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 18308 10 & & CC 18637 18308 11 N.C.R. N.C.R. NNP 18637 18309 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18309 2 , , , 18637 18309 3 133 133 CD 18637 18309 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18309 5 233 233 CD 18637 18309 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18309 7 1890 1890 CD 18637 18309 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18309 9 . . . 18637 18310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18310 2 26 26 CD 18637 18310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18310 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 18310 5 ex ex NN 18637 18310 6 rel rel NN 18637 18310 7 . . . 18637 18311 1 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 18311 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18311 3 v. v. IN 18637 18311 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18311 5 Jumel Jumel NNP 18637 18311 6 , , , 18637 18311 7 107 107 CD 18637 18311 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18311 9 711 711 CD 18637 18311 10 , , , 18637 18311 11 721 721 CD 18637 18311 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18311 13 1883 1883 CD 18637 18311 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18311 15 . . . 18637 18312 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18312 2 27 27 CD 18637 18312 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18312 4 Board Board NNP 18637 18312 5 of of IN 18637 18312 6 Liquidation Liquidation NNP 18637 18312 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18312 8 v. v. IN 18637 18312 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18312 10 McComb McComb NNP 18637 18312 11 , , , 18637 18312 12 92 92 CD 18637 18312 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18312 14 531 531 CD 18637 18312 15 , , , 18637 18312 16 541 541 CD 18637 18312 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18312 18 1876 1876 CD 18637 18312 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18312 20 . . . 18637 18313 1 This this DT 18637 18313 2 was be VBD 18637 18313 3 a a DT 18637 18313 4 case case NN 18637 18313 5 involving involve VBG 18637 18313 6 an an DT 18637 18313 7 injunction injunction NN 18637 18313 8 , , , 18637 18313 9 but but CC 18637 18313 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18313 11 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 18313 12 regarded regard VBD 18637 18313 13 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 18313 14 and and CC 18637 18313 15 injunction injunction NN 18637 18313 16 as as IN 18637 18313 17 correlative correlative JJ 18637 18313 18 to to IN 18637 18313 19 each each DT 18637 18313 20 other other JJ 18637 18313 21 in in IN 18637 18313 22 cases case NNS 18637 18313 23 where where WRB 18637 18313 24 the the DT 18637 18313 25 official official NN 18637 18313 26 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 18313 27 commits commit VBZ 18637 18313 28 or or CC 18637 18313 29 omits omit VBZ 18637 18313 30 an an DT 18637 18313 31 act act NN 18637 18313 32 . . . 18637 18314 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18314 2 See See NNP 18637 18314 3 also also RB 18637 18314 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18314 5 Rolston Rolston NNP 18637 18314 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18314 7 v. v. IN 18637 18314 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18314 9 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 18314 10 Fund Fund NNP 18637 18314 11 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 18637 18314 12 , , , 18637 18314 13 120 120 CD 18637 18314 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18314 15 390 390 CD 18637 18314 16 , , , 18637 18314 17 411 411 CD 18637 18314 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18314 19 1887 1887 CD 18637 18314 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18314 21 , , , 18637 18314 22 where where WRB 18637 18314 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18314 24 is be VBZ 18637 18314 25 held hold VBN 18637 18314 26 that that IN 18637 18314 27 an an DT 18637 18314 28 injunction injunction NN 18637 18314 29 would would MD 18637 18314 30 lie lie VB 18637 18314 31 to to TO 18637 18314 32 restrain restrain VB 18637 18314 33 the the DT 18637 18314 34 sale sale NN 18637 18314 35 of of IN 18637 18314 36 a a DT 18637 18314 37 railroad railroad NN 18637 18314 38 on on IN 18637 18314 39 the the DT 18637 18314 40 ground ground NN 18637 18314 41 that that IN 18637 18314 42 a a DT 18637 18314 43 suit suit NN 18637 18314 44 to to TO 18637 18314 45 compel compel VB 18637 18314 46 a a DT 18637 18314 47 State State NNP 18637 18314 48 official official NN 18637 18314 49 to to TO 18637 18314 50 do do VB 18637 18314 51 what what WP 18637 18314 52 the the DT 18637 18314 53 law law NN 18637 18314 54 requires require VBZ 18637 18314 55 of of IN 18637 18314 56 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18314 57 is be VBZ 18637 18314 58 not not RB 18637 18314 59 a a DT 18637 18314 60 suit suit NN 18637 18314 61 against against IN 18637 18314 62 the the DT 18637 18314 63 State State NNP 18637 18314 64 . . . 18637 18315 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18315 2 See See NNP 18637 18315 3 also also RB 18637 18315 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18315 5 Houston Houston NNP 18637 18315 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18315 7 v. v. IN 18637 18315 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18315 9 Ormes Ormes NNP 18637 18315 10 , , , 18637 18315 11 252 252 CD 18637 18315 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18315 13 469 469 CD 18637 18315 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18315 15 1920 1920 CD 18637 18315 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18315 17 . . . 18637 18316 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18316 2 28 28 CD 18637 18316 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18316 4 Board Board NNP 18637 18316 5 of of IN 18637 18316 6 Liquidation Liquidation NNP 18637 18316 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18316 8 v. v. IN 18637 18316 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18316 10 McComb McComb NNP 18637 18316 11 , , , 18637 18316 12 92 92 CD 18637 18316 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18316 14 531 531 CD 18637 18316 15 , , , 18637 18316 16 541 541 CD 18637 18316 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18316 18 1876 1876 CD 18637 18316 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18316 20 . . . 18637 18317 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18317 2 29 29 CD 18637 18317 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18317 4 154 154 CD 18637 18317 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18317 6 362 362 CD 18637 18317 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18317 8 1894 1894 CD 18637 18317 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18317 10 . . . 18637 18318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18318 2 30 30 CD 18637 18318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18318 4 Poindexter Poindexter NNP 18637 18318 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18318 6 v. v. IN 18637 18318 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18318 8 Greenhow Greenhow NNP 18637 18318 9 , , , 18637 18318 10 114 114 CD 18637 18318 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18318 12 270 270 CD 18637 18318 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18318 14 1885 1885 CD 18637 18318 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18318 16 ; ; : 18637 18318 17 Allen Allen NNP 18637 18318 18 _ _ NNP 18637 18318 19 v. v. IN 18637 18318 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18318 21 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 18318 22 & & CC 18637 18318 23 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 18319 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18319 2 , , , 18637 18319 3 114 114 CD 18637 18319 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18319 5 311 311 CD 18637 18319 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18319 7 1885 1885 CD 18637 18319 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18319 9 ; ; : 18637 18319 10 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 18319 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18319 12 v. v. IN 18637 18319 13 _ _ NNP 18637 18319 14 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 18637 18319 15 , , , 18637 18319 16 140 140 CD 18637 18319 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18319 18 1 1 CD 18637 18319 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18319 20 1891 1891 CD 18637 18319 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18319 22 ; ; : 18637 18319 23 In in IN 18637 18319 24 re re NN 18637 18319 25 Tyler Tyler NNP 18637 18319 26 , , , 18637 18319 27 149 149 CD 18637 18319 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18319 29 164 164 CD 18637 18319 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18319 31 1893 1893 CD 18637 18319 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18319 33 . . . 18637 18320 1 As as IN 18637 18320 2 stated state VBN 18637 18320 3 by by IN 18637 18320 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18320 5 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 18320 6 in in IN 18637 18320 7 Fitts Fitts NNP 18637 18320 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18320 9 v. v. IN 18637 18320 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18320 11 McGhee McGhee NNP 18637 18320 12 , , , 18637 18320 13 172 172 CD 18637 18320 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18320 15 516 516 CD 18637 18320 16 , , , 18637 18320 17 529 529 CD 18637 18320 18 - - HYPH 18637 18320 19 530 530 CD 18637 18320 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18320 21 1899 1899 CD 18637 18320 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18320 23 , , , 18637 18320 24 " " `` 18637 18320 25 There there EX 18637 18320 26 is be VBZ 18637 18320 27 a a DT 18637 18320 28 wide wide JJ 18637 18320 29 difference difference NN 18637 18320 30 between between IN 18637 18320 31 a a DT 18637 18320 32 suit suit NN 18637 18320 33 against against IN 18637 18320 34 individuals individual NNS 18637 18320 35 , , , 18637 18320 36 holding hold VBG 18637 18320 37 official official JJ 18637 18320 38 positions position NNS 18637 18320 39 under under IN 18637 18320 40 a a DT 18637 18320 41 State state NN 18637 18320 42 , , , 18637 18320 43 to to TO 18637 18320 44 prevent prevent VB 18637 18320 45 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18320 46 , , , 18637 18320 47 under under IN 18637 18320 48 the the DT 18637 18320 49 sanction sanction NN 18637 18320 50 of of IN 18637 18320 51 an an DT 18637 18320 52 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18320 53 statute statute NN 18637 18320 54 , , , 18637 18320 55 from from IN 18637 18320 56 committing commit VBG 18637 18320 57 by by IN 18637 18320 58 some some DT 18637 18320 59 positive positive JJ 18637 18320 60 act act NN 18637 18320 61 a a DT 18637 18320 62 wrong wrong JJ 18637 18320 63 or or CC 18637 18320 64 trespass trespass NN 18637 18320 65 , , , 18637 18320 66 and and CC 18637 18320 67 a a DT 18637 18320 68 suit suit NN 18637 18320 69 against against IN 18637 18320 70 officers officer NNS 18637 18320 71 of of IN 18637 18320 72 a a DT 18637 18320 73 State State NNP 18637 18320 74 merely merely RB 18637 18320 75 to to TO 18637 18320 76 test test VB 18637 18320 77 the the DT 18637 18320 78 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 18320 79 of of IN 18637 18320 80 a a DT 18637 18320 81 state state NN 18637 18320 82 statute statute NN 18637 18320 83 , , , 18637 18320 84 in in IN 18637 18320 85 the the DT 18637 18320 86 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18320 87 of of IN 18637 18320 88 which which WDT 18637 18320 89 those those DT 18637 18320 90 officers officer NNS 18637 18320 91 will will MD 18637 18320 92 act act VB 18637 18320 93 only only RB 18637 18320 94 by by IN 18637 18320 95 formal formal JJ 18637 18320 96 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18320 97 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18320 98 in in IN 18637 18320 99 the the DT 18637 18320 100 courts court NNS 18637 18320 101 of of IN 18637 18320 102 the the DT 18637 18320 103 State State NNP 18637 18320 104 . . . 18637 18320 105 " " '' 18637 18321 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18321 2 See See NNP 18637 18321 3 also also RB 18637 18321 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18321 5 North North NNP 18637 18321 6 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 18321 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18321 8 v. v. IN 18637 18321 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18321 10 Temple Temple NNP 18637 18321 11 , , , 18637 18321 12 134 134 CD 18637 18321 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18321 14 22 22 CD 18637 18321 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18321 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 18321 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18321 18 . . . 18637 18322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18322 2 31 31 CD 18637 18322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18322 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18322 5 See See NNP 18637 18322 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18322 7 123 123 CD 18637 18322 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18322 9 443 443 CD 18637 18322 10 ; ; : 18637 18322 11 and and CC 18637 18322 12 172 172 CD 18637 18322 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18322 14 516 516 CD 18637 18322 15 . . . 18637 18323 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18323 2 32 32 CD 18637 18323 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18323 4 154 154 CD 18637 18323 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18323 6 362 362 CD 18637 18323 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18323 8 1894 1894 CD 18637 18323 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18323 10 . . . 18637 18324 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18324 2 33 33 CD 18637 18324 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18324 4 169 169 CD 18637 18324 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18324 6 466 466 CD 18637 18324 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18324 8 1898 1898 CD 18637 18324 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18324 10 . . . 18637 18325 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18325 2 34 34 CD 18637 18325 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18325 4 209 209 CD 18637 18325 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18325 6 123 123 CD 18637 18325 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18325 8 1908 1908 CD 18637 18325 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18325 10 . . . 18637 18326 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18326 2 35 35 CD 18637 18326 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18326 4 123 123 CD 18637 18326 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18326 6 443 443 CD 18637 18326 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18326 8 1887 1887 CD 18637 18326 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18326 10 ; ; : 18637 18326 11 172 172 CD 18637 18326 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18326 13 516 516 CD 18637 18326 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18326 15 1899 1899 CD 18637 18326 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18326 17 . . . 18637 18327 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18327 2 36 36 CD 18637 18327 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18327 4 For for IN 18637 18327 5 cases case NNS 18637 18327 6 following follow VBG 18637 18327 7 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18327 8 parte parte NN 18637 18327 9 Young Young NNP 18637 18327 10 , , , 18637 18327 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 12 see see VBP 18637 18327 13 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 14 Home Home NNP 18637 18327 15 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 18327 16 & & CC 18637 18327 17 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 18327 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18327 19 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 20 v. v. IN 18637 18327 21 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 22 Los Los NNP 18637 18327 23 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 18327 24 , , , 18637 18327 25 227 227 CD 18637 18327 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18327 27 278 278 CD 18637 18327 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18327 29 1913 1913 CD 18637 18327 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18327 31 ; ; : 18637 18327 32 Truax Truax NNP 18637 18327 33 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 34 v. v. IN 18637 18327 35 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 36 Raich Raich NNP 18637 18327 37 , , , 18637 18327 38 239 239 CD 18637 18327 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18327 40 33 33 CD 18637 18327 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18327 42 1915 1915 CD 18637 18327 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18327 44 ; ; : 18637 18327 45 Cavanaugh Cavanaugh NNP 18637 18327 46 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 47 v. v. IN 18637 18327 48 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 49 Looney Looney NNP 18637 18327 50 , , , 18637 18327 51 248 248 CD 18637 18327 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18327 53 453 453 CD 18637 18327 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18327 55 1919 1919 CD 18637 18327 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18327 57 ; ; : 18637 18327 58 Terrace Terrace NNP 18637 18327 59 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 60 v. v. IN 18637 18327 61 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 62 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 18327 63 , , , 18637 18327 64 263 263 CD 18637 18327 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18327 66 197 197 CD 18637 18327 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18327 68 1923 1923 CD 18637 18327 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18327 70 ; ; : 18637 18327 71 Hygrade Hygrade NNP 18637 18327 72 Provision Provision NNP 18637 18327 73 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18327 74 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 75 v. v. IN 18637 18327 76 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 77 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 18327 78 , , , 18637 18327 79 266 266 CD 18637 18327 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18327 81 497 497 CD 18637 18327 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18327 83 1925 1925 CD 18637 18327 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18327 85 ; ; : 18637 18327 86 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 18327 87 State State NNP 18637 18327 88 Grange Grange NNP 18637 18327 89 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 90 v. v. IN 18637 18327 91 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 92 Benton Benton NNP 18637 18327 93 , , , 18637 18327 94 272 272 CD 18637 18327 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18327 96 525 525 CD 18637 18327 97 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18327 98 1926 1926 CD 18637 18327 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18327 100 ; ; : 18637 18327 101 Hawks Hawks NNP 18637 18327 102 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 103 v. v. IN 18637 18327 104 _ _ NNP 18637 18327 105 Hamill Hamill NNP 18637 18327 106 , , , 18637 18327 107 288 288 CD 18637 18327 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18327 109 52 52 CD 18637 18327 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18327 111 1933 1933 CD 18637 18327 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18327 113 . . . 18637 18328 1 These these DT 18637 18328 2 last last JJ 18637 18328 3 cases case NNS 18637 18328 4 , , , 18637 18328 5 however however RB 18637 18328 6 , , , 18637 18328 7 emphasize emphasize VB 18637 18328 8 " " `` 18637 18328 9 manifest manifest NN 18637 18328 10 oppression oppression NN 18637 18328 11 " " '' 18637 18328 12 as as IN 18637 18328 13 a a DT 18637 18328 14 prerequisite prerequisite NN 18637 18328 15 to to IN 18637 18328 16 issuance issuance NN 18637 18328 17 of of IN 18637 18328 18 such such JJ 18637 18328 19 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 18328 20 . . . 18637 18329 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18329 2 See See NNP 18637 18329 3 also also RB 18637 18329 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18329 5 Fenner Fenner NNP 18637 18329 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18329 7 v. v. IN 18637 18329 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18329 9 Boykin Boykin NNP 18637 18329 10 , , , 18637 18329 11 271 271 CD 18637 18329 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18329 13 240 240 CD 18637 18329 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18329 15 1926 1926 CD 18637 18329 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18329 17 , , , 18637 18329 18 where where WRB 18637 18329 19 an an DT 18637 18329 20 injunction injunction NN 18637 18329 21 to to TO 18637 18329 22 restrain restrain VB 18637 18329 23 the the DT 18637 18329 24 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18329 25 of of IN 18637 18329 26 a a DT 18637 18329 27 State State NNP 18637 18329 28 law law NN 18637 18329 29 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 18329 30 gambling gambling NN 18637 18329 31 contracts contract NNS 18637 18329 32 was be VBD 18637 18329 33 denied deny VBN 18637 18329 34 . . . 18637 18330 1 The the DT 18637 18330 2 rule rule NN 18637 18330 3 of of IN 18637 18330 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18330 5 parte parte NN 18637 18330 6 Young Young NNP 18637 18330 7 applies apply VBZ 18637 18330 8 equally equally RB 18637 18330 9 to to IN 18637 18330 10 the the DT 18637 18330 11 governor governor NN 18637 18330 12 of of IN 18637 18330 13 a a DT 18637 18330 14 State State NNP 18637 18330 15 in in IN 18637 18330 16 the the DT 18637 18330 17 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18330 18 of of IN 18637 18330 19 an an DT 18637 18330 20 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18330 21 statute statute NN 18637 18330 22 . . . 18637 18331 1 Continental Continental NNP 18637 18331 2 Baking Baking NNP 18637 18331 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18331 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18331 5 v. v. IN 18637 18331 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18331 7 Woodring Woodring NNP 18637 18331 8 , , , 18637 18331 9 286 286 CD 18637 18331 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18331 11 352 352 CD 18637 18331 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18331 13 1932 1932 CD 18637 18331 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18331 15 ; ; : 18637 18331 16 Sterling Sterling NNP 18637 18331 17 _ _ NNP 18637 18331 18 v. v. IN 18637 18331 19 _ _ NNP 18637 18331 20 Constantin Constantin NNP 18637 18331 21 , , , 18637 18331 22 287 287 CD 18637 18331 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18331 24 378 378 CD 18637 18331 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18331 26 1932 1932 CD 18637 18331 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18331 28 . . . 18637 18332 1 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 18332 2 D. D. NNP 18637 18332 3 Block Block NNP 18637 18332 4 , , , 18637 18332 5 " " `` 18637 18332 6 Suit Suit NNP 18637 18332 7 Against against IN 18637 18332 8 Government Government NNP 18637 18332 9 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 18332 10 and and CC 18637 18332 11 the the DT 18637 18332 12 Sovereign Sovereign NNP 18637 18332 13 Immunity Immunity NNP 18637 18332 14 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 18332 15 , , , 18637 18332 16 " " '' 18637 18332 17 59 59 CD 18637 18332 18 Harv Harv NNP 18637 18332 19 . . . 18637 18333 1 L. L. NNP 18637 18333 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 18334 1 1060 1060 CD 18637 18334 2 , , , 18637 18334 3 1078 1078 CD 18637 18334 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18334 5 1946 1946 CD 18637 18334 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18334 7 , , , 18637 18334 8 points point VBZ 18637 18334 9 out out RP 18637 18334 10 that that IN 18637 18334 11 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18334 12 parte parte NN 18637 18334 13 Young Young NNP 18637 18334 14 is be VBZ 18637 18334 15 enunciating enunciate VBG 18637 18334 16 the the DT 18637 18334 17 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 18334 18 that that IN 18637 18334 19 an an DT 18637 18334 20 official official JJ 18637 18334 21 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 18334 22 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally RB 18637 18334 23 is be VBZ 18637 18334 24 " " `` 18637 18334 25 stripped strip VBN 18637 18334 26 of of IN 18637 18334 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18334 28 official official JJ 18637 18334 29 ... ... : 18637 18334 30 character character NN 18637 18334 31 " " '' 18637 18334 32 has have VBZ 18637 18334 33 given give VBN 18637 18334 34 impetus impetus NN 18637 18334 35 to to IN 18637 18334 36 the the DT 18637 18334 37 fiction fiction NN 18637 18334 38 that that IN 18637 18334 39 the the DT 18637 18334 40 suit suit NN 18637 18334 41 must must MD 18637 18334 42 be be VB 18637 18334 43 against against IN 18637 18334 44 the the DT 18637 18334 45 officer officer NN 18637 18334 46 as as IN 18637 18334 47 an an DT 18637 18334 48 individual individual NN 18637 18334 49 to to TO 18637 18334 50 be be VB 18637 18334 51 permissible permissible JJ 18637 18334 52 under under IN 18637 18334 53 the the DT 18637 18334 54 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 18637 18334 55 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18334 56 . . . 18637 18335 1 Two two CD 18637 18335 2 recent recent JJ 18637 18335 3 cases case NNS 18637 18335 4 in in IN 18637 18335 5 which which WDT 18637 18335 6 Ex Ex NNP 18637 18335 7 parte parte NN 18637 18335 8 Young Young NNP 18637 18335 9 was be VBD 18637 18335 10 followed follow VBN 18637 18335 11 are be VBP 18637 18335 12 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 18335 13 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 18335 14 _ _ NNP 18637 18335 15 v. v. IN 18637 18335 16 _ _ NNP 18637 18335 17 Southern Southern NNP 18637 18335 18 R. R. NNP 18637 18335 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18335 20 , , , 18637 18335 21 341 341 CD 18637 18335 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18335 23 341 341 CD 18637 18335 24 , , , 18637 18335 25 344 344 CD 18637 18335 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18335 27 1951 1951 CD 18637 18335 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18335 29 ; ; : 18637 18335 30 and and CC 18637 18335 31 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 18335 32 R. R. NNP 18637 18335 33 _ _ NNP 18637 18335 34 v. v. IN 18637 18335 35 _ _ NNP 18637 18335 36 Redwine Redwine NNP 18637 18335 37 , , , 18637 18335 38 342 342 CD 18637 18335 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18335 40 299 299 CD 18637 18335 41 , , , 18637 18335 42 304 304 CD 18637 18335 43 - - SYM 18637 18335 44 305 305 CD 18637 18335 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18335 46 1952 1952 CD 18637 18335 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18335 48 . . . 18637 18336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18336 2 37 37 CD 18637 18336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18336 4 123 123 CD 18637 18336 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18336 6 443 443 CD 18637 18336 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18336 8 1887 1887 CD 18637 18336 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18336 10 . . . 18637 18337 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18337 2 See See NNP 18637 18337 3 also also RB 18637 18337 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18337 5 Larson Larson NNP 18637 18337 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18337 7 v. v. IN 18637 18337 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18337 9 Domestic Domestic NNP 18637 18337 10 and and CC 18637 18337 11 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 18337 12 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 18337 13 , , , 18637 18337 14 337 337 CD 18637 18337 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18337 16 682 682 CD 18637 18337 17 , , , 18637 18337 18 687 687 CD 18637 18337 19 - - SYM 18637 18337 20 688 688 CD 18637 18337 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18337 22 1949 1949 CD 18637 18337 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18337 24 . . . 18637 18338 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18338 2 38 38 CD 18637 18338 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18338 4 49 49 CD 18637 18338 5 Stat stat NN 18637 18338 6 . . . 18637 18339 1 1096 1096 CD 18637 18339 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18339 3 1936 1936 CD 18637 18339 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18339 5 . . . 18637 18340 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18340 2 39 39 CD 18637 18340 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18340 4 Worcester Worcester NNP 18637 18340 5 County County NNP 18637 18340 6 Trust Trust NNP 18637 18340 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18340 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18340 9 v. v. IN 18637 18340 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18340 11 Riley Riley NNP 18637 18340 12 , , , 18637 18340 13 302 302 CD 18637 18340 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18340 15 292 292 CD 18637 18340 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18340 17 1937 1937 CD 18637 18340 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18340 19 ; ; : 18637 18340 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18340 21 see see VB 18637 18340 22 also also RB 18637 18340 23 _ _ NNP 18637 18340 24 Old Old NNP 18637 18340 25 Colony Colony NNP 18637 18340 26 Trust Trust NNP 18637 18340 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18340 28 _ _ NNP 18637 18340 29 v. v. IN 18637 18340 30 _ _ NNP 18637 18340 31 Seattle Seattle NNP 18637 18340 32 , , , 18637 18340 33 271 271 CD 18637 18340 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18340 35 426 426 CD 18637 18340 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18340 37 1926 1926 CD 18637 18340 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18340 39 . . . 18637 18341 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18341 2 40 40 CD 18637 18341 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18341 4 Treinies Treinies NNP 18637 18341 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18341 6 v. v. IN 18637 18341 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18341 8 Sunshine Sunshine NNP 18637 18341 9 Mining Mining NNP 18637 18341 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18341 11 , , , 18637 18341 12 308 308 CD 18637 18341 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18341 14 66 66 CD 18637 18341 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18341 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 18341 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18341 18 . . . 18637 18342 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18342 2 See See NNP 18637 18342 3 also also RB 18637 18342 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18342 5 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 18342 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18342 7 v. v. IN 18637 18342 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18342 9 Fiske Fiske NNP 18637 18342 10 , , , 18637 18342 11 290 290 CD 18637 18342 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18342 13 18 18 CD 18637 18342 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18342 15 1933 1933 CD 18637 18342 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18342 17 . . . 18637 18343 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18343 2 41 41 CD 18637 18343 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18343 4 106 106 CD 18637 18343 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18343 6 196 196 CD 18637 18343 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18343 8 1882 1882 CD 18637 18343 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18343 10 . . . 18637 18344 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18344 2 42 42 CD 18637 18344 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18344 4 167 167 CD 18637 18344 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18344 6 204 204 CD 18637 18344 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18344 8 1897 1897 CD 18637 18344 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18344 10 . . . 18637 18345 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18345 2 43 43 CD 18637 18345 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18345 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 18345 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18345 6 v. v. IN 18637 18345 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18345 8 Lankford Lankford NNP 18637 18345 9 , , , 18637 18345 10 245 245 CD 18637 18345 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18345 12 541 541 CD 18637 18345 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18345 14 1918 1918 CD 18637 18345 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18345 16 ; ; : 18637 18345 17 Martin Martin NNP 18637 18345 18 _ _ NNP 18637 18345 19 v. v. IN 18637 18345 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18345 21 Lankford Lankford NNP 18637 18345 22 , , , 18637 18345 23 245 245 CD 18637 18345 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18345 25 547 547 CD 18637 18345 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18345 27 1918 1918 CD 18637 18345 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18345 29 . . . 18637 18346 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18346 2 44 44 CD 18637 18346 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18346 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 18346 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18346 6 v. v. IN 18637 18346 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18346 8 Reeves Reeves NNP 18637 18346 9 , , , 18637 18346 10 178 178 CD 18637 18346 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18346 12 436 436 CD 18637 18346 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18346 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 18346 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18346 16 . . . 18637 18347 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18347 2 45 45 CD 18637 18347 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18347 4 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 18347 5 , , , 18637 18347 6 Topeka Topeka NNP 18637 18347 7 & & CC 18637 18347 8 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 18348 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18348 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18348 3 v. v. IN 18637 18348 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18348 5 O'Connor O'Connor NNP 18637 18348 6 , , , 18637 18348 7 223 223 CD 18637 18348 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18348 9 280 280 CD 18637 18348 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18348 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 18348 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18348 13 . . . 18637 18349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18349 2 46 46 CD 18637 18349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18349 4 322 322 CD 18637 18349 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18349 6 47 47 CD 18637 18349 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18349 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 18349 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18349 10 . . . 18637 18350 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18350 2 47 47 CD 18637 18350 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18350 4 Ford Ford NNP 18637 18350 5 Motor Motor NNP 18637 18350 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18350 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18350 8 v. v. IN 18637 18350 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18350 10 Dept Dept NNP 18637 18350 11 . . . 18637 18351 1 of of IN 18637 18351 2 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 18351 3 of of IN 18637 18351 4 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 18351 5 , , , 18637 18351 6 323 323 CD 18637 18351 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18351 8 459 459 CD 18637 18351 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18351 10 1945 1945 CD 18637 18351 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18351 12 ; ; : 18637 18351 13 Kennecott Kennecott NNP 18637 18351 14 Copper Copper NNP 18637 18351 15 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 18351 16 _ _ NNP 18637 18351 17 v. v. IN 18637 18351 18 _ _ NNP 18637 18351 19 State State NNP 18637 18351 20 Tax Tax NNP 18637 18351 21 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18351 22 , , , 18637 18351 23 327 327 CD 18637 18351 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18351 25 573 573 CD 18637 18351 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18351 27 1946 1946 CD 18637 18351 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18351 29 . . . 18637 18352 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18352 2 48 48 CD 18637 18352 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18352 4 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 18352 5 County County NNP 18637 18352 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18352 7 v. v. IN 18637 18352 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18352 9 Luning Luning NNP 18637 18352 10 , , , 18637 18352 11 133 133 CD 18637 18352 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18352 13 529 529 CD 18637 18352 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18352 15 1890 1890 CD 18637 18352 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18352 17 ; ; : 18637 18352 18 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 18352 19 _ _ NNP 18637 18352 20 v. v. IN 18637 18352 21 _ _ NNP 18637 18352 22 Clemson Clemson NNP 18637 18352 23 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 18352 24 College College NNP 18637 18352 25 , , , 18637 18352 26 221 221 CD 18637 18352 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18352 28 636 636 CD 18637 18352 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18352 30 1911 1911 CD 18637 18352 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18352 32 . . . 18637 18353 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18353 2 49 49 CD 18637 18353 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18353 4 Great Great NNP 18637 18353 5 Northern Northern NNP 18637 18353 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 18353 7 . . . 18637 18354 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18354 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18354 3 v. v. IN 18637 18354 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18354 5 Read Read NNP 18637 18354 6 , , , 18637 18354 7 322 322 CD 18637 18354 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18354 9 47 47 CD 18637 18354 10 , , , 18637 18354 11 54 54 CD 18637 18354 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18354 13 1944 1944 CD 18637 18354 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18354 15 ; ; : 18637 18354 16 Ford Ford NNP 18637 18354 17 Motor Motor NNP 18637 18354 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18354 19 _ _ NNP 18637 18354 20 v. v. IN 18637 18354 21 _ _ NNP 18637 18354 22 Dept Dept NNP 18637 18354 23 . . . 18637 18355 1 of of IN 18637 18355 2 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 18355 3 of of IN 18637 18355 4 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 18355 5 , , , 18637 18355 6 323 323 CD 18637 18355 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18355 8 459 459 CD 18637 18355 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18355 10 1945 1945 CD 18637 18355 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18355 12 ; ; : 18637 18355 13 Kennecott Kennecott NNP 18637 18355 14 Copper Copper NNP 18637 18355 15 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 18355 16 _ _ NNP 18637 18355 17 v. v. IN 18637 18355 18 _ _ NNP 18637 18355 19 State State NNP 18637 18355 20 Tax Tax NNP 18637 18355 21 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18355 22 , , , 18637 18355 23 327 327 CD 18637 18355 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18355 25 573 573 CD 18637 18355 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18355 27 1946 1946 CD 18637 18355 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18355 29 . . . 18637 18356 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18356 2 50 50 CD 18637 18356 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18356 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 18356 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18356 6 v. v. IN 18637 18356 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18356 8 Reeves Reeves NNP 18637 18356 9 , , , 18637 18356 10 178 178 CD 18637 18356 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18356 12 436 436 CD 18637 18356 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18356 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 18356 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18356 16 . . . 18637 18357 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18357 2 See See NNP 18637 18357 3 also also RB 18637 18357 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18357 5 Murray Murray NNP 18637 18357 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18357 7 v. v. IN 18637 18357 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18357 9 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 18357 10 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 18357 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18357 12 , , , 18637 18357 13 213 213 CD 18637 18357 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18357 15 151 151 CD 18637 18357 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18357 17 1909 1909 CD 18637 18357 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18357 19 ; ; : 18637 18357 20 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 18357 21 _ _ NNP 18637 18357 22 v. v. IN 18637 18357 23 _ _ NNP 18637 18357 24 Dix Dix NNP 18637 18357 25 , , , 18637 18357 26 194 194 CD 18637 18357 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18357 28 590 590 CD 18637 18357 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18357 30 1904 1904 CD 18637 18357 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18357 32 . . . 18637 18358 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18358 2 51 51 CD 18637 18358 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18358 4 Clark Clark NNP 18637 18358 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18358 6 v. v. IN 18637 18358 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18358 8 Barnard Barnard NNP 18637 18358 9 , , , 18637 18358 10 108 108 CD 18637 18358 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18358 12 436 436 CD 18637 18358 13 , , , 18637 18358 14 447 447 CD 18637 18358 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18358 16 1883 1883 CD 18637 18358 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18358 18 ; ; : 18637 18358 19 Ashton Ashton NNP 18637 18358 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18358 21 v. v. IN 18637 18358 22 _ _ NNP 18637 18358 23 Cameron Cameron NNP 18637 18358 24 County County NNP 18637 18358 25 Water Water NNP 18637 18358 26 Improvement Improvement NNP 18637 18358 27 Dist Dist NNP 18637 18358 28 . . NNP 18637 18358 29 , , , 18637 18358 30 298 298 CD 18637 18358 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18358 32 513 513 CD 18637 18358 33 , , , 18637 18358 34 531 531 CD 18637 18358 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18358 36 1936 1936 CD 18637 18358 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18358 38 . . . 18637 18359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18359 2 52 52 CD 18637 18359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18359 4 Farish Farish NNP 18637 18359 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18359 6 v. v. IN 18637 18359 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18359 8 State State NNP 18637 18359 9 Banking Banking NNP 18637 18359 10 Board Board NNP 18637 18359 11 , , , 18637 18359 12 235 235 CD 18637 18359 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18359 14 498 498 CD 18637 18359 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18359 16 1915 1915 CD 18637 18359 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18359 18 ; ; : 18637 18359 19 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 18359 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18359 21 v. v. IN 18637 18359 22 _ _ NNP 18637 18359 23 Fiske Fiske NNP 18637 18359 24 , , , 18637 18359 25 290 290 CD 18637 18359 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18359 27 18 18 CD 18637 18359 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18359 29 1933 1933 CD 18637 18359 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18359 31 . . . 18637 18360 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18360 2 53 53 CD 18637 18360 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18360 4 Murray Murray NNP 18637 18360 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18360 6 v. v. IN 18637 18360 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18360 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 18360 9 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 18360 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18360 11 , , , 18637 18360 12 213 213 CD 18637 18360 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18360 14 151 151 CD 18637 18360 15 , , , 18637 18360 16 172 172 CD 18637 18360 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18360 18 1909 1909 CD 18637 18360 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18360 20 , , , 18637 18360 21 citing cite VBG 18637 18360 22 Smith Smith NNP 18637 18360 23 _ _ NNP 18637 18360 24 v. v. IN 18637 18360 25 _ _ NNP 18637 18360 26 Reeves Reeves NNP 18637 18360 27 , , , 18637 18360 28 178 178 CD 18637 18360 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18360 30 436 436 CD 18637 18360 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18360 32 1900 1900 CD 18637 18360 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18360 34 ; ; : 18637 18360 35 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 18360 36 _ _ NNP 18637 18360 37 v. v. IN 18637 18360 38 _ _ NNP 18637 18360 39 Dix Dix NNP 18637 18360 40 , , , 18637 18360 41 194 194 CD 18637 18360 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18360 43 590 590 CD 18637 18360 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18360 45 1904 1904 CD 18637 18360 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18360 47 . . . 18637 18361 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18361 2 See See NNP 18637 18361 3 also also RB 18637 18361 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18361 5 Graves Graves NNP 18637 18361 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18361 7 v. v. IN 18637 18361 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18361 9 Texas Texas NNP 18637 18361 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18361 11 , , , 18637 18361 12 298 298 CD 18637 18361 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18361 14 393 393 CD 18637 18361 15 , , , 18637 18361 16 403 403 CD 18637 18361 17 - - SYM 18637 18361 18 404 404 CD 18637 18361 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18361 20 1936 1936 CD 18637 18361 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18361 22 . . . 18637 18362 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 18362 2 12 12 CD 18637 18362 3 ELECTION election NN 18637 18362 4 OF of IN 18637 18362 5 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 18362 6 Page Page NNP 18637 18362 7 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 18362 8 and and CC 18637 18362 9 operation operation NN 18637 18362 10 of of IN 18637 18362 11 the the DT 18637 18362 12 amendment amendment NN 18637 18362 13 942 942 CD 18637 18362 14 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 18362 15 as as IN 18637 18362 16 free free JJ 18637 18362 17 agents agent NNS 18637 18362 18 942 942 CD 18637 18362 19 ELECTION election NN 18637 18362 20 OF of IN 18637 18362 21 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 18362 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18362 23 12 12 CD 18637 18362 24 The the DT 18637 18362 25 Electors Electors NNPS 18637 18362 26 shall shall MD 18637 18362 27 meet meet VB 18637 18362 28 in in IN 18637 18362 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18362 30 respective respective JJ 18637 18362 31 states state NNS 18637 18362 32 , , , 18637 18362 33 and and CC 18637 18362 34 vote vote NN 18637 18362 35 by by IN 18637 18362 36 ballot ballot NN 18637 18362 37 for for IN 18637 18362 38 President President NNP 18637 18362 39 and and CC 18637 18362 40 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18362 41 - - HYPH 18637 18362 42 President President NNP 18637 18362 43 , , , 18637 18362 44 one one CD 18637 18362 45 of of IN 18637 18362 46 whom whom WP 18637 18362 47 , , , 18637 18362 48 at at IN 18637 18362 49 least least JJS 18637 18362 50 , , , 18637 18362 51 shall shall MD 18637 18362 52 not not RB 18637 18362 53 be be VB 18637 18362 54 an an DT 18637 18362 55 inhabitant inhabitant NN 18637 18362 56 of of IN 18637 18362 57 the the DT 18637 18362 58 same same JJ 18637 18362 59 state state NN 18637 18362 60 with with IN 18637 18362 61 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 18362 62 ; ; : 18637 18362 63 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18362 64 shall shall MD 18637 18362 65 name name VB 18637 18362 66 in in IN 18637 18362 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18362 68 ballots ballot NNS 18637 18362 69 the the DT 18637 18362 70 person person NN 18637 18362 71 voted vote VBD 18637 18362 72 for for IN 18637 18362 73 as as IN 18637 18362 74 President President NNP 18637 18362 75 , , , 18637 18362 76 and and CC 18637 18362 77 in in IN 18637 18362 78 distinct distinct JJ 18637 18362 79 ballots ballot NNS 18637 18362 80 the the DT 18637 18362 81 person person NN 18637 18362 82 voted vote VBD 18637 18362 83 for for IN 18637 18362 84 as as IN 18637 18362 85 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18362 86 - - HYPH 18637 18362 87 President President NNP 18637 18362 88 , , , 18637 18362 89 and and CC 18637 18362 90 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18362 91 shall shall MD 18637 18362 92 make make VB 18637 18362 93 distinct distinct JJ 18637 18362 94 lists list NNS 18637 18362 95 of of IN 18637 18362 96 all all DT 18637 18362 97 persons person NNS 18637 18362 98 voted vote VBD 18637 18362 99 for for IN 18637 18362 100 as as IN 18637 18362 101 President President NNP 18637 18362 102 , , , 18637 18362 103 and and CC 18637 18362 104 of of IN 18637 18362 105 all all DT 18637 18362 106 persons person NNS 18637 18362 107 voted vote VBD 18637 18362 108 for for IN 18637 18362 109 as as IN 18637 18362 110 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18362 111 - - HYPH 18637 18362 112 President President NNP 18637 18362 113 , , , 18637 18362 114 and and CC 18637 18362 115 of of IN 18637 18362 116 the the DT 18637 18362 117 number number NN 18637 18362 118 of of IN 18637 18362 119 votes vote NNS 18637 18362 120 for for IN 18637 18362 121 each each DT 18637 18362 122 , , , 18637 18362 123 which which WDT 18637 18362 124 lists list VBZ 18637 18362 125 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18362 126 shall shall MD 18637 18362 127 sign sign VB 18637 18362 128 and and CC 18637 18362 129 certify certify VB 18637 18362 130 , , , 18637 18362 131 and and CC 18637 18362 132 transmit transmit VB 18637 18362 133 sealed seal VBN 18637 18362 134 to to IN 18637 18362 135 the the DT 18637 18362 136 seat seat NN 18637 18362 137 of of IN 18637 18362 138 the the DT 18637 18362 139 government government NN 18637 18362 140 of of IN 18637 18362 141 the the DT 18637 18362 142 United United NNP 18637 18362 143 States States NNP 18637 18362 144 , , , 18637 18362 145 directed direct VBN 18637 18362 146 to to IN 18637 18362 147 the the DT 18637 18362 148 President President NNP 18637 18362 149 of of IN 18637 18362 150 the the DT 18637 18362 151 Senate;--The senate;--the JJ 18637 18362 152 President President NNP 18637 18362 153 of of IN 18637 18362 154 the the DT 18637 18362 155 Senate Senate NNP 18637 18362 156 shall shall MD 18637 18362 157 , , , 18637 18362 158 in in IN 18637 18362 159 the the DT 18637 18362 160 presence presence NN 18637 18362 161 of of IN 18637 18362 162 the the DT 18637 18362 163 Senate Senate NNP 18637 18362 164 and and CC 18637 18362 165 House House NNP 18637 18362 166 of of IN 18637 18362 167 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 18362 168 , , , 18637 18362 169 open open VB 18637 18362 170 all all PDT 18637 18362 171 the the DT 18637 18362 172 certificates certificate NNS 18637 18362 173 and and CC 18637 18362 174 the the DT 18637 18362 175 votes vote NNS 18637 18362 176 shall shall MD 18637 18362 177 then then RB 18637 18362 178 be be VB 18637 18362 179 counted;--The counted;--The . 18637 18362 180 person person NN 18637 18362 181 having have VBG 18637 18362 182 the the DT 18637 18362 183 greatest great JJS 18637 18362 184 number number NN 18637 18362 185 of of IN 18637 18362 186 votes vote NNS 18637 18362 187 for for IN 18637 18362 188 President President NNP 18637 18362 189 , , , 18637 18362 190 shall shall MD 18637 18362 191 be be VB 18637 18362 192 the the DT 18637 18362 193 President President NNP 18637 18362 194 , , , 18637 18362 195 if if IN 18637 18362 196 such such JJ 18637 18362 197 number number NN 18637 18362 198 be be VB 18637 18362 199 a a DT 18637 18362 200 majority majority NN 18637 18362 201 of of IN 18637 18362 202 the the DT 18637 18362 203 whole whole JJ 18637 18362 204 number number NN 18637 18362 205 of of IN 18637 18362 206 Electors elector NNS 18637 18362 207 appointed appoint VBN 18637 18362 208 ; ; : 18637 18362 209 and and CC 18637 18362 210 if if IN 18637 18362 211 no no DT 18637 18362 212 person person NN 18637 18362 213 have have VBP 18637 18362 214 such such JJ 18637 18362 215 majority majority NN 18637 18362 216 , , , 18637 18362 217 then then RB 18637 18362 218 from from IN 18637 18362 219 the the DT 18637 18362 220 persons person NNS 18637 18362 221 having have VBG 18637 18362 222 the the DT 18637 18362 223 highest high JJS 18637 18362 224 numbers number NNS 18637 18362 225 not not RB 18637 18362 226 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 18362 227 three three CD 18637 18362 228 on on IN 18637 18362 229 the the DT 18637 18362 230 list list NN 18637 18362 231 of of IN 18637 18362 232 those those DT 18637 18362 233 voted vote VBN 18637 18362 234 for for IN 18637 18362 235 as as IN 18637 18362 236 President President NNP 18637 18362 237 , , , 18637 18362 238 the the DT 18637 18362 239 House House NNP 18637 18362 240 of of IN 18637 18362 241 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 18362 242 shall shall MD 18637 18362 243 choose choose VB 18637 18362 244 immediately immediately RB 18637 18362 245 , , , 18637 18362 246 by by IN 18637 18362 247 ballot ballot NN 18637 18362 248 , , , 18637 18362 249 the the DT 18637 18362 250 President President NNP 18637 18362 251 . . . 18637 18363 1 But but CC 18637 18363 2 in in IN 18637 18363 3 choosing choose VBG 18637 18363 4 the the DT 18637 18363 5 President President NNP 18637 18363 6 , , , 18637 18363 7 the the DT 18637 18363 8 votes vote NNS 18637 18363 9 shall shall MD 18637 18363 10 be be VB 18637 18363 11 taken take VBN 18637 18363 12 by by IN 18637 18363 13 states state NNS 18637 18363 14 , , , 18637 18363 15 the the DT 18637 18363 16 representation representation NN 18637 18363 17 from from IN 18637 18363 18 each each DT 18637 18363 19 state state NN 18637 18363 20 having have VBG 18637 18363 21 one one CD 18637 18363 22 vote vote NN 18637 18363 23 ; ; : 18637 18363 24 a a DT 18637 18363 25 quorum quorum NN 18637 18363 26 for for IN 18637 18363 27 this this DT 18637 18363 28 purpose purpose NN 18637 18363 29 shall shall MD 18637 18363 30 consist consist VB 18637 18363 31 of of IN 18637 18363 32 a a DT 18637 18363 33 member member NN 18637 18363 34 or or CC 18637 18363 35 members member NNS 18637 18363 36 from from IN 18637 18363 37 two two CD 18637 18363 38 - - HYPH 18637 18363 39 thirds third NNS 18637 18363 40 of of IN 18637 18363 41 the the DT 18637 18363 42 states state NNS 18637 18363 43 , , , 18637 18363 44 and and CC 18637 18363 45 a a DT 18637 18363 46 majority majority NN 18637 18363 47 of of IN 18637 18363 48 all all PDT 18637 18363 49 the the DT 18637 18363 50 states state NNS 18637 18363 51 shall shall MD 18637 18363 52 be be VB 18637 18363 53 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18363 54 to to IN 18637 18363 55 a a DT 18637 18363 56 choice choice NN 18637 18363 57 . . . 18637 18364 1 And and CC 18637 18364 2 if if IN 18637 18364 3 the the DT 18637 18364 4 House House NNP 18637 18364 5 of of IN 18637 18364 6 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 18364 7 shall shall MD 18637 18364 8 not not RB 18637 18364 9 choose choose VB 18637 18364 10 a a DT 18637 18364 11 President President NNP 18637 18364 12 whenever whenever WRB 18637 18364 13 the the DT 18637 18364 14 right right NN 18637 18364 15 of of IN 18637 18364 16 choice choice NN 18637 18364 17 shall shall MD 18637 18364 18 devolve devolve VB 18637 18364 19 upon upon IN 18637 18364 20 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18364 21 , , , 18637 18364 22 before before IN 18637 18364 23 the the DT 18637 18364 24 fourth fourth JJ 18637 18364 25 day day NN 18637 18364 26 of of IN 18637 18364 27 March[1 March[1 NNP 18637 18364 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18364 29 next next RB 18637 18364 30 following following NN 18637 18364 31 , , , 18637 18364 32 then then RB 18637 18364 33 the the DT 18637 18364 34 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18364 35 - - HYPH 18637 18364 36 President President NNP 18637 18364 37 shall shall MD 18637 18364 38 act act VB 18637 18364 39 as as IN 18637 18364 40 President President NNP 18637 18364 41 , , , 18637 18364 42 as as IN 18637 18364 43 in in IN 18637 18364 44 the the DT 18637 18364 45 case case NN 18637 18364 46 of of IN 18637 18364 47 the the DT 18637 18364 48 death death NN 18637 18364 49 or or CC 18637 18364 50 other other JJ 18637 18364 51 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18364 52 disability disability NN 18637 18364 53 of of IN 18637 18364 54 the the DT 18637 18364 55 President President NNP 18637 18364 56 . . . 18637 18365 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18365 2 2]--The 2]--the CD 18637 18365 3 person person NN 18637 18365 4 having have VBG 18637 18365 5 the the DT 18637 18365 6 greatest great JJS 18637 18365 7 number number NN 18637 18365 8 of of IN 18637 18365 9 votes vote NNS 18637 18365 10 as as IN 18637 18365 11 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18365 12 - - HYPH 18637 18365 13 President President NNP 18637 18365 14 , , , 18637 18365 15 shall shall MD 18637 18365 16 be be VB 18637 18365 17 the the DT 18637 18365 18 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18365 19 - - HYPH 18637 18365 20 President President NNP 18637 18365 21 , , , 18637 18365 22 if if IN 18637 18365 23 such such JJ 18637 18365 24 number number NN 18637 18365 25 be be VB 18637 18365 26 a a DT 18637 18365 27 majority majority NN 18637 18365 28 of of IN 18637 18365 29 the the DT 18637 18365 30 whole whole JJ 18637 18365 31 number number NN 18637 18365 32 of of IN 18637 18365 33 Electors elector NNS 18637 18365 34 appointed appoint VBN 18637 18365 35 , , , 18637 18365 36 and and CC 18637 18365 37 if if IN 18637 18365 38 no no DT 18637 18365 39 person person NN 18637 18365 40 have have VBP 18637 18365 41 a a DT 18637 18365 42 majority majority NN 18637 18365 43 , , , 18637 18365 44 then then RB 18637 18365 45 from from IN 18637 18365 46 the the DT 18637 18365 47 two two CD 18637 18365 48 highest high JJS 18637 18365 49 numbers number NNS 18637 18365 50 on on IN 18637 18365 51 the the DT 18637 18365 52 list list NN 18637 18365 53 , , , 18637 18365 54 the the DT 18637 18365 55 Senate Senate NNP 18637 18365 56 shall shall MD 18637 18365 57 choose choose VB 18637 18365 58 the the DT 18637 18365 59 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18365 60 - - HYPH 18637 18365 61 President President NNP 18637 18365 62 ; ; : 18637 18365 63 a a DT 18637 18365 64 quorum quorum NN 18637 18365 65 for for IN 18637 18365 66 the the DT 18637 18365 67 purpose purpose NN 18637 18365 68 shall shall MD 18637 18365 69 consist consist VB 18637 18365 70 of of IN 18637 18365 71 two two CD 18637 18365 72 - - HYPH 18637 18365 73 thirds third NNS 18637 18365 74 of of IN 18637 18365 75 the the DT 18637 18365 76 whole whole JJ 18637 18365 77 number number NN 18637 18365 78 of of IN 18637 18365 79 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 18365 80 , , , 18637 18365 81 and and CC 18637 18365 82 a a DT 18637 18365 83 majority majority NN 18637 18365 84 of of IN 18637 18365 85 the the DT 18637 18365 86 whole whole JJ 18637 18365 87 number number NN 18637 18365 88 shall shall MD 18637 18365 89 be be VB 18637 18365 90 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18365 91 to to IN 18637 18365 92 a a DT 18637 18365 93 choice choice NN 18637 18365 94 . . . 18637 18366 1 But but CC 18637 18366 2 no no DT 18637 18366 3 person person NN 18637 18366 4 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 18366 5 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 18366 6 to to IN 18637 18366 7 the the DT 18637 18366 8 office office NN 18637 18366 9 of of IN 18637 18366 10 President President NNP 18637 18366 11 shall shall MD 18637 18366 12 be be VB 18637 18366 13 eligible eligible JJ 18637 18366 14 to to IN 18637 18366 15 that that DT 18637 18366 16 of of IN 18637 18366 17 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18366 18 - - HYPH 18637 18366 19 President President NNP 18637 18366 20 of of IN 18637 18366 21 the the DT 18637 18366 22 United United NNP 18637 18366 23 States States NNP 18637 18366 24 . . . 18637 18367 1 Purpose purpose NN 18637 18367 2 and and CC 18637 18367 3 Operation Operation NNP 18637 18367 4 of of IN 18637 18367 5 the the DT 18637 18367 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18367 7 This This NNP 18637 18367 8 amendment amendment NN 18637 18367 9 , , , 18637 18367 10 which which WDT 18637 18367 11 supersedes supersede VBZ 18637 18367 12 clause clause NN 18637 18367 13 3 3 CD 18637 18367 14 of of IN 18637 18367 15 section section NN 18637 18367 16 1 1 CD 18637 18367 17 of of IN 18637 18367 18 article article NN 18637 18367 19 II II NNP 18637 18367 20 , , , 18637 18367 21 of of IN 18637 18367 22 the the DT 18637 18367 23 original original JJ 18637 18367 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18367 25 , , , 18637 18367 26 was be VBD 18637 18367 27 inserted insert VBN 18637 18367 28 on on IN 18637 18367 29 account account NN 18637 18367 30 of of IN 18637 18367 31 the the DT 18637 18367 32 tie tie NN 18637 18367 33 between between IN 18637 18367 34 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 18367 35 and and CC 18637 18367 36 Burr Burr NNP 18637 18367 37 in in IN 18637 18367 38 the the DT 18637 18367 39 election election NN 18637 18367 40 of of IN 18637 18367 41 1800 1800 CD 18637 18367 42 . . . 18637 18368 1 The the DT 18637 18368 2 difference difference NN 18637 18368 3 between between IN 18637 18368 4 the the DT 18637 18368 5 procedure procedure NN 18637 18368 6 which which WDT 18637 18368 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18368 8 defines define VBZ 18637 18368 9 and and CC 18637 18368 10 that that IN 18637 18368 11 which which WDT 18637 18368 12 was be VBD 18637 18368 13 laid lay VBN 18637 18368 14 down down RP 18637 18368 15 in in IN 18637 18368 16 the the DT 18637 18368 17 original original JJ 18637 18368 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18368 19 is be VBZ 18637 18368 20 in in IN 18637 18368 21 the the DT 18637 18368 22 provision provision NN 18637 18368 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18368 24 makes make VBZ 18637 18368 25 for for IN 18637 18368 26 a a DT 18637 18368 27 separate separate JJ 18637 18368 28 designation designation NN 18637 18368 29 by by IN 18637 18368 30 the the DT 18637 18368 31 Electors elector NNS 18637 18368 32 of of IN 18637 18368 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18368 34 choices choice NNS 18637 18368 35 for for IN 18637 18368 36 President President NNP 18637 18368 37 and and CC 18637 18368 38 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18368 39 President President NNP 18637 18368 40 , , , 18637 18368 41 respectively respectively RB 18637 18368 42 . . . 18637 18369 1 The the DT 18637 18369 2 final final JJ 18637 18369 3 sentence sentence NN 18637 18369 4 of of IN 18637 18369 5 clause clause NN 18637 18369 6 1 1 CD 18637 18369 7 , , , 18637 18369 8 above above RB 18637 18369 9 , , , 18637 18369 10 has have VBZ 18637 18369 11 been be VBN 18637 18369 12 in in IN 18637 18369 13 turn turn NN 18637 18369 14 superseded supersede VBN 18637 18369 15 today today NN 18637 18369 16 by by IN 18637 18369 17 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18369 18 XX XX NNP 18637 18369 19 . . . 18637 18370 1 In in IN 18637 18370 2 consequence consequence NN 18637 18370 3 of of IN 18637 18370 4 the the DT 18637 18370 5 disputed dispute VBN 18637 18370 6 election election NN 18637 18370 7 of of IN 18637 18370 8 1876 1876 CD 18637 18370 9 , , , 18637 18370 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18370 11 , , , 18637 18370 12 by by IN 18637 18370 13 an an DT 18637 18370 14 act act NN 18637 18370 15 passed pass VBN 18637 18370 16 in in IN 18637 18370 17 1887 1887 CD 18637 18370 18 , , , 18637 18370 19 has have VBZ 18637 18370 20 laid lay VBN 18637 18370 21 down down RP 18637 18370 22 the the DT 18637 18370 23 rule rule NN 18637 18370 24 that that IN 18637 18370 25 if if IN 18637 18370 26 the the DT 18637 18370 27 vote vote NN 18637 18370 28 of of IN 18637 18370 29 a a DT 18637 18370 30 State state NN 18637 18370 31 is be VBZ 18637 18370 32 not not RB 18637 18370 33 certified certify VBN 18637 18370 34 by by IN 18637 18370 35 the the DT 18637 18370 36 governor governor NN 18637 18370 37 under under IN 18637 18370 38 the the DT 18637 18370 39 seal seal NN 18637 18370 40 thereof thereof RB 18637 18370 41 , , , 18637 18370 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18370 43 shall shall MD 18637 18370 44 not not RB 18637 18370 45 be be VB 18637 18370 46 counted count VBN 18637 18370 47 unless unless IN 18637 18370 48 both both DT 18637 18370 49 Houses Houses NNPS 18637 18370 50 of of IN 18637 18370 51 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18370 52 are be VBP 18637 18370 53 favorable favorable JJ 18637 18370 54 . . . 18637 18371 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18371 2 3 3 LS 18637 18371 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18371 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18371 5 should should MD 18637 18371 6 be be VB 18637 18371 7 noted note VBN 18637 18371 8 that that IN 18637 18371 9 no no DT 18637 18371 10 provision provision NN 18637 18371 11 is be VBZ 18637 18371 12 made make VBN 18637 18371 13 by by IN 18637 18371 14 this this DT 18637 18371 15 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18371 16 for for IN 18637 18371 17 the the DT 18637 18371 18 situation situation NN 18637 18371 19 which which WDT 18637 18371 20 would would MD 18637 18371 21 result result VB 18637 18371 22 from from IN 18637 18371 23 a a DT 18637 18371 24 failure failure NN 18637 18371 25 to to TO 18637 18371 26 choose choose VB 18637 18371 27 either either CC 18637 18371 28 a a DT 18637 18371 29 President President NNP 18637 18371 30 or or CC 18637 18371 31 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18371 32 President President NNP 18637 18371 33 , , , 18637 18371 34 an an DT 18637 18371 35 inadequacy inadequacy NN 18637 18371 36 which which WDT 18637 18371 37 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18371 38 XX XX NNP 18637 18371 39 undertakes undertake VBZ 18637 18371 40 to to TO 18637 18371 41 cure cure VB 18637 18371 42 . . . 18637 18372 1 Electors elector NNS 18637 18372 2 as as IN 18637 18372 3 Free Free NNP 18637 18372 4 Agents Agents NNPS 18637 18372 5 Acting act VBG 18637 18372 6 under under IN 18637 18372 7 the the DT 18637 18372 8 authority authority NN 18637 18372 9 of of IN 18637 18372 10 state state NN 18637 18372 11 law law NN 18637 18372 12 , , , 18637 18372 13 the the DT 18637 18372 14 Democratic Democratic NNP 18637 18372 15 Committee Committee NNP 18637 18372 16 of of IN 18637 18372 17 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 18372 18 adopted adopt VBD 18637 18372 19 a a DT 18637 18372 20 rule rule NN 18637 18372 21 requiring require VBG 18637 18372 22 that that IN 18637 18372 23 a a DT 18637 18372 24 party party NN 18637 18372 25 candidate candidate NN 18637 18372 26 for for IN 18637 18372 27 the the DT 18637 18372 28 office office NN 18637 18372 29 of of IN 18637 18372 30 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 18372 31 Elector Elector NNP 18637 18372 32 take take VB 18637 18372 33 a a DT 18637 18372 34 pledge pledge NN 18637 18372 35 to to TO 18637 18372 36 support support VB 18637 18372 37 the the DT 18637 18372 38 nominees nominee NNS 18637 18372 39 of of IN 18637 18372 40 the the DT 18637 18372 41 party party NN 18637 18372 42 's 's POS 18637 18372 43 National National NNP 18637 18372 44 Convention Convention NNP 18637 18372 45 for for IN 18637 18372 46 President President NNP 18637 18372 47 and and CC 18637 18372 48 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18372 49 President President NNP 18637 18372 50 and and CC 18637 18372 51 that that IN 18637 18372 52 the the DT 18637 18372 53 party party NN 18637 18372 54 's 's POS 18637 18372 55 officers officer NNS 18637 18372 56 refuse refuse VBP 18637 18372 57 to to TO 18637 18372 58 certify certify VB 18637 18372 59 as as IN 18637 18372 60 a a DT 18637 18372 61 candidate candidate NN 18637 18372 62 for for IN 18637 18372 63 such such JJ 18637 18372 64 office office NN 18637 18372 65 any any DT 18637 18372 66 person person NN 18637 18372 67 who who WP 18637 18372 68 , , , 18637 18372 69 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 18372 70 qualified qualify VBD 18637 18372 71 , , , 18637 18372 72 refused refuse VBD 18637 18372 73 to to TO 18637 18372 74 take take VB 18637 18372 75 such such PDT 18637 18372 76 a a DT 18637 18372 77 pledge pledge NN 18637 18372 78 . . . 18637 18373 1 One one CD 18637 18373 2 Blair Blair NNP 18637 18373 3 did do VBD 18637 18373 4 so so RB 18637 18373 5 refuse refuse VB 18637 18373 6 and and CC 18637 18373 7 was be VBD 18637 18373 8 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18373 9 , , , 18637 18373 10 in in IN 18637 18373 11 mandamus mandamus NNP 18637 18373 12 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18373 13 , , , 18637 18373 14 by by IN 18637 18373 15 the the DT 18637 18373 16 State State NNP 18637 18373 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18373 18 Court Court NNP 18637 18373 19 , , , 18637 18373 20 which which WDT 18637 18373 21 ordered order VBD 18637 18373 22 the the DT 18637 18373 23 Chairman Chairman NNP 18637 18373 24 of of IN 18637 18373 25 the the DT 18637 18373 26 State State NNP 18637 18373 27 Democratic Democratic NNP 18637 18373 28 Executive Executive NNP 18637 18373 29 Committee Committee NNP 18637 18373 30 to to TO 18637 18373 31 certify certify VB 18637 18373 32 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18373 33 to to IN 18637 18373 34 the the DT 18637 18373 35 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 18373 36 of of IN 18637 18373 37 State State NNP 18637 18373 38 as as IN 18637 18373 39 a a DT 18637 18373 40 candidate candidate NN 18637 18373 41 for for IN 18637 18373 42 the the DT 18637 18373 43 office office NN 18637 18373 44 of of IN 18637 18373 45 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 18373 46 Elector Elector NNP 18637 18373 47 in in IN 18637 18373 48 the the DT 18637 18373 49 Democratic Democratic NNP 18637 18373 50 Primary Primary NNP 18637 18373 51 to to TO 18637 18373 52 be be VB 18637 18373 53 held hold VBN 18637 18373 54 on on IN 18637 18373 55 May May NNP 18637 18373 56 6 6 CD 18637 18373 57 , , , 18637 18373 58 1952 1952 CD 18637 18373 59 . . . 18637 18374 1 The the DT 18637 18374 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18374 3 Court Court NNP 18637 18374 4 at at IN 18637 18374 5 Washington Washington NNP 18637 18374 6 granted grant VBD 18637 18374 7 certiorari certiorari JJ 18637 18374 8 and and CC 18637 18374 9 reversed reverse VBD 18637 18374 10 this this DT 18637 18374 11 holding holding NN 18637 18374 12 . . . 18637 18375 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18375 2 4 4 LS 18637 18375 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18375 4 The the DT 18637 18375 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18375 6 issue issue NN 18637 18375 7 arose arise VBD 18637 18375 8 out out IN 18637 18375 9 of of IN 18637 18375 10 the the DT 18637 18375 11 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 18375 12 Court Court NNP 18637 18375 13 's 's POS 18637 18375 14 findings finding NNS 18637 18375 15 that that WDT 18637 18375 16 the the DT 18637 18375 17 required require VBN 18637 18375 18 pledge pledge NN 18637 18375 19 was be VBD 18637 18375 20 incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 18375 21 with with IN 18637 18375 22 the the DT 18637 18375 23 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 18637 18375 24 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18375 25 , , , 18637 18375 26 which which WDT 18637 18375 27 contemplated contemplate VBD 18637 18375 28 that that IN 18637 18375 29 Electors elector NNS 18637 18375 30 , , , 18637 18375 31 once once RB 18637 18375 32 appointed appoint VBN 18637 18375 33 , , , 18637 18375 34 should should MD 18637 18375 35 be be VB 18637 18375 36 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 18375 37 free free JJ 18637 18375 38 to to TO 18637 18375 39 vote vote VB 18637 18375 40 for for IN 18637 18375 41 any any DT 18637 18375 42 person person NN 18637 18375 43 who who WP 18637 18375 44 was be VBD 18637 18375 45 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 18375 46 eligible eligible JJ 18637 18375 47 to to IN 18637 18375 48 the the DT 18637 18375 49 office office NN 18637 18375 50 of of IN 18637 18375 51 President President NNP 18637 18375 52 or or CC 18637 18375 53 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18375 54 President President NNP 18637 18375 55 . . . 18637 18376 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18376 2 5 5 LS 18637 18376 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18376 4 This this DT 18637 18376 5 position position NN 18637 18376 6 the the DT 18637 18376 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18376 8 Court Court NNP 18637 18376 9 combatted combat VBD 18637 18376 10 as as IN 18637 18376 11 follows follow VBZ 18637 18376 12 : : : 18637 18376 13 " " `` 18637 18376 14 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18376 15 is be VBZ 18637 18376 16 true true JJ 18637 18376 17 that that IN 18637 18376 18 the the DT 18637 18376 19 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18376 20 says say VBZ 18637 18376 21 the the DT 18637 18376 22 electors elector NNS 18637 18376 23 shall shall MD 18637 18376 24 vote vote VB 18637 18376 25 by by IN 18637 18376 26 ballot ballot NN 18637 18376 27 . . . 18637 18377 1 But but CC 18637 18377 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18377 3 is be VBZ 18637 18377 4 also also RB 18637 18377 5 true true JJ 18637 18377 6 that that IN 18637 18377 7 the the DT 18637 18377 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18377 9 does do VBZ 18637 18377 10 not not RB 18637 18377 11 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 18377 12 an an DT 18637 18377 13 elector elector NN 18637 18377 14 's 's POS 18637 18377 15 announcing announce VBG 18637 18377 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18377 17 choice choice NN 18637 18377 18 beforehand beforehand RB 18637 18377 19 , , , 18637 18377 20 pledging pledge VBG 18637 18377 21 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 18377 22 . . . 18637 18378 1 The the DT 18637 18378 2 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 18378 3 that that IN 18637 18378 4 in in IN 18637 18378 5 the the DT 18637 18378 6 early early JJ 18637 18378 7 elections election NNS 18637 18378 8 candidates candidate NNS 18637 18378 9 for for IN 18637 18378 10 electors elector NNS 18637 18378 11 -- -- : 18637 18378 12 contemporaries contemporary NNS 18637 18378 13 of of IN 18637 18378 14 the the DT 18637 18378 15 Founders founder NNS 18637 18378 16 -- -- : 18637 18378 17 would would MD 18637 18378 18 have have VB 18637 18378 19 hesitated hesitate VBN 18637 18378 20 , , , 18637 18378 21 because because IN 18637 18378 22 of of IN 18637 18378 23 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18378 24 limitations limitation NNS 18637 18378 25 , , , 18637 18378 26 to to TO 18637 18378 27 pledge pledge VB 18637 18378 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 18378 29 to to TO 18637 18378 30 support support VB 18637 18378 31 party party NN 18637 18378 32 nominees nominee NNS 18637 18378 33 in in IN 18637 18378 34 the the DT 18637 18378 35 event event NN 18637 18378 36 of of IN 18637 18378 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18378 38 selection selection NN 18637 18378 39 as as IN 18637 18378 40 electors elector NNS 18637 18378 41 is be VBZ 18637 18378 42 impossible impossible JJ 18637 18378 43 to to TO 18637 18378 44 accept accept VB 18637 18378 45 . . . 18637 18379 1 History history NN 18637 18379 2 teaches teach VBZ 18637 18379 3 that that IN 18637 18379 4 the the DT 18637 18379 5 electors elector NNS 18637 18379 6 were be VBD 18637 18379 7 expected expect VBN 18637 18379 8 to to TO 18637 18379 9 support support VB 18637 18379 10 the the DT 18637 18379 11 party party NN 18637 18379 12 nominees nominee NNS 18637 18379 13 . . . 18637 18380 1 Experts expert NNS 18637 18380 2 in in IN 18637 18380 3 the the DT 18637 18380 4 history history NN 18637 18380 5 of of IN 18637 18380 6 government government NN 18637 18380 7 recognize recognize VBP 18637 18380 8 the the DT 18637 18380 9 longstanding longstanding JJ 18637 18380 10 practice practice NN 18637 18380 11 . . . 18637 18381 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 18381 2 , , , 18637 18381 3 more more JJR 18637 18381 4 than than IN 18637 18381 5 twenty twenty CD 18637 18381 6 states state NNS 18637 18381 7 do do VBP 18637 18381 8 not not RB 18637 18381 9 print print VB 18637 18381 10 the the DT 18637 18381 11 names name NNS 18637 18381 12 of of IN 18637 18381 13 the the DT 18637 18381 14 candidates candidate NNS 18637 18381 15 for for IN 18637 18381 16 electors elector NNS 18637 18381 17 on on IN 18637 18381 18 the the DT 18637 18381 19 general general JJ 18637 18381 20 election election NN 18637 18381 21 ballot ballot NN 18637 18381 22 . . . 18637 18382 1 Instead instead RB 18637 18382 2 , , , 18637 18382 3 in in IN 18637 18382 4 one one CD 18637 18382 5 form form NN 18637 18382 6 or or CC 18637 18382 7 another another DT 18637 18382 8 , , , 18637 18382 9 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18382 10 allow allow VBP 18637 18382 11 a a DT 18637 18382 12 vote vote NN 18637 18382 13 for for IN 18637 18382 14 the the DT 18637 18382 15 presidential presidential JJ 18637 18382 16 candidate candidate NN 18637 18382 17 of of IN 18637 18382 18 the the DT 18637 18382 19 national national JJ 18637 18382 20 conventions convention NNS 18637 18382 21 to to TO 18637 18382 22 be be VB 18637 18382 23 counted count VBN 18637 18382 24 as as IN 18637 18382 25 a a DT 18637 18382 26 vote vote NN 18637 18382 27 for for IN 18637 18382 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18382 29 party party NN 18637 18382 30 's 's POS 18637 18382 31 nominees nominee NNS 18637 18382 32 for for IN 18637 18382 33 the the DT 18637 18382 34 electoral electoral JJ 18637 18382 35 college college NN 18637 18382 36 . . . 18637 18383 1 This this DT 18637 18383 2 long long RB 18637 18383 3 - - HYPH 18637 18383 4 continued continue VBN 18637 18383 5 practical practical JJ 18637 18383 6 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 18383 7 of of IN 18637 18383 8 the the DT 18637 18383 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18383 10 propriety propriety NN 18637 18383 11 of of IN 18637 18383 12 an an DT 18637 18383 13 implied implied JJ 18637 18383 14 or or CC 18637 18383 15 oral oral JJ 18637 18383 16 pledge pledge NN 18637 18383 17 of of IN 18637 18383 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18383 19 ballot ballot NN 18637 18383 20 by by IN 18637 18383 21 a a DT 18637 18383 22 candidate candidate NN 18637 18383 23 for for IN 18637 18383 24 elector elector NN 18637 18383 25 as as IN 18637 18383 26 to to IN 18637 18383 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18383 28 vote vote NN 18637 18383 29 in in IN 18637 18383 30 the the DT 18637 18383 31 electoral electoral JJ 18637 18383 32 college college NN 18637 18383 33 weighs weigh VBZ 18637 18383 34 heavily heavily RB 18637 18383 35 in in IN 18637 18383 36 considering consider VBG 18637 18383 37 the the DT 18637 18383 38 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 18383 39 of of IN 18637 18383 40 a a DT 18637 18383 41 pledge pledge NN 18637 18383 42 , , , 18637 18383 43 such such JJ 18637 18383 44 as as IN 18637 18383 45 the the DT 18637 18383 46 one one NN 18637 18383 47 here here RB 18637 18383 48 required require VBN 18637 18383 49 , , , 18637 18383 50 in in IN 18637 18383 51 the the DT 18637 18383 52 primary primary NN 18637 18383 53 . . . 18637 18384 1 However however RB 18637 18384 2 , , , 18637 18384 3 even even RB 18637 18384 4 if if IN 18637 18384 5 such such JJ 18637 18384 6 promises promise NNS 18637 18384 7 of of IN 18637 18384 8 candidates candidate NNS 18637 18384 9 for for IN 18637 18384 10 the the DT 18637 18384 11 electoral electoral JJ 18637 18384 12 college college NN 18637 18384 13 are be VBP 18637 18384 14 legally legally RB 18637 18384 15 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 18637 18384 16 because because IN 18637 18384 17 violative violative JJ 18637 18384 18 of of IN 18637 18384 19 an an DT 18637 18384 20 assumed assumed JJ 18637 18384 21 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18384 22 freedom freedom NN 18637 18384 23 of of IN 18637 18384 24 the the DT 18637 18384 25 elector elector NN 18637 18384 26 under under IN 18637 18384 27 the the DT 18637 18384 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18384 29 , , , 18637 18384 30 Art art NN 18637 18384 31 . . . 18637 18385 1 II II NNP 18637 18385 2 , , , 18637 18385 3 § § NNP 18637 18385 4 1 1 CD 18637 18385 5 , , , 18637 18385 6 to to TO 18637 18385 7 vote vote VB 18637 18385 8 as as IN 18637 18385 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18385 10 may may MD 18637 18385 11 choose choose VB 18637 18385 12 in in IN 18637 18385 13 the the DT 18637 18385 14 electoral electoral JJ 18637 18385 15 college college NN 18637 18385 16 , , , 18637 18385 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18385 18 would would MD 18637 18385 19 not not RB 18637 18385 20 follow follow VB 18637 18385 21 that that IN 18637 18385 22 the the DT 18637 18385 23 requirement requirement NN 18637 18385 24 of of IN 18637 18385 25 a a DT 18637 18385 26 pledge pledge NN 18637 18385 27 in in IN 18637 18385 28 the the DT 18637 18385 29 primary primary NN 18637 18385 30 is be VBZ 18637 18385 31 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18385 32 . . . 18637 18386 1 A a DT 18637 18386 2 candidacy candidacy NN 18637 18386 3 in in IN 18637 18386 4 the the DT 18637 18386 5 primary primary NN 18637 18386 6 is be VBZ 18637 18386 7 a a DT 18637 18386 8 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 18386 9 act act NN 18637 18386 10 of of IN 18637 18386 11 the the DT 18637 18386 12 applicant applicant NN 18637 18386 13 . . . 18637 18387 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 18387 2 is be VBZ 18637 18387 3 not not RB 18637 18387 4 barred bar VBN 18637 18387 5 , , , 18637 18387 6 discriminatorily discriminatorily RB 18637 18387 7 , , , 18637 18387 8 from from IN 18637 18387 9 participating participate VBG 18637 18387 10 but but CC 18637 18387 11 must must MD 18637 18387 12 comply comply VB 18637 18387 13 with with IN 18637 18387 14 the the DT 18637 18387 15 rules rule NNS 18637 18387 16 of of IN 18637 18387 17 the the DT 18637 18387 18 party party NN 18637 18387 19 . . . 18637 18388 1 Surely surely RB 18637 18388 2 one one PRP 18637 18388 3 may may MD 18637 18388 4 voluntarily voluntarily RB 18637 18388 5 assume assume VB 18637 18388 6 obligations obligation NNS 18637 18388 7 to to TO 18637 18388 8 vote vote VB 18637 18388 9 for for IN 18637 18388 10 a a DT 18637 18388 11 certain certain JJ 18637 18388 12 candidate candidate NN 18637 18388 13 . . . 18637 18389 1 The the DT 18637 18389 2 state state NN 18637 18389 3 offers offer VBZ 18637 18389 4 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18389 5 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 18389 6 to to TO 18637 18389 7 become become VB 18637 18389 8 a a DT 18637 18389 9 candidate candidate NN 18637 18389 10 for for IN 18637 18389 11 elector elector NN 18637 18389 12 on on IN 18637 18389 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18389 14 own own JJ 18637 18389 15 terms term NNS 18637 18389 16 , , , 18637 18389 17 although although IN 18637 18389 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18389 19 must must MD 18637 18389 20 file file VB 18637 18389 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18389 22 declaration declaration NN 18637 18389 23 before before IN 18637 18389 24 the the DT 18637 18389 25 primary primary NN 18637 18389 26 . . . 18637 18390 1 Ala. Alabama NNP 18637 18390 2 Code Code NNP 18637 18390 3 , , , 18637 18390 4 Tit Tit NNP 18637 18390 5 . . . 18637 18391 1 17 17 CD 18637 18391 2 , , , 18637 18391 3 § § NNP 18637 18391 4 145 145 CD 18637 18391 5 . . . 18637 18392 1 Even even RB 18637 18392 2 though though IN 18637 18392 3 the the DT 18637 18392 4 victory victory NN 18637 18392 5 of of IN 18637 18392 6 an an DT 18637 18392 7 independent independent JJ 18637 18392 8 candidate candidate NN 18637 18392 9 for for IN 18637 18392 10 elector elector NN 18637 18392 11 in in IN 18637 18392 12 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 18392 13 can can MD 18637 18392 14 not not RB 18637 18392 15 be be VB 18637 18392 16 anticipated anticipate VBN 18637 18392 17 , , , 18637 18392 18 the the DT 18637 18392 19 state state NN 18637 18392 20 does do VBZ 18637 18392 21 offer offer VB 18637 18392 22 the the DT 18637 18392 23 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 18392 24 for for IN 18637 18392 25 the the DT 18637 18392 26 development development NN 18637 18392 27 of of IN 18637 18392 28 other other JJ 18637 18392 29 strong strong JJ 18637 18392 30 political political JJ 18637 18392 31 organizations organization NNS 18637 18392 32 where where WRB 18637 18392 33 the the DT 18637 18392 34 need need NN 18637 18392 35 is be VBZ 18637 18392 36 felt feel VBN 18637 18392 37 for for IN 18637 18392 38 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18392 39 by by IN 18637 18392 40 a a DT 18637 18392 41 sizable sizable JJ 18637 18392 42 block block NN 18637 18392 43 of of IN 18637 18392 44 voters voter NNS 18637 18392 45 . . . 18637 18393 1 Such such JJ 18637 18393 2 parties party NNS 18637 18393 3 may may MD 18637 18393 4 leave leave VB 18637 18393 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18393 6 electors elector NNS 18637 18393 7 to to IN 18637 18393 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18393 9 own own JJ 18637 18393 10 choice choice NN 18637 18393 11 . . . 18637 18394 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 18394 2 conclude conclude VBP 18637 18394 3 that that IN 18637 18394 4 the the DT 18637 18394 5 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 18637 18394 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18394 7 does do VBZ 18637 18394 8 not not RB 18637 18394 9 bar bar VB 18637 18394 10 a a DT 18637 18394 11 political political JJ 18637 18394 12 party party NN 18637 18394 13 from from IN 18637 18394 14 requiring require VBG 18637 18394 15 the the DT 18637 18394 16 pledge pledge NN 18637 18394 17 to to TO 18637 18394 18 support support VB 18637 18394 19 the the DT 18637 18394 20 nominees nominee NNS 18637 18394 21 of of IN 18637 18394 22 the the DT 18637 18394 23 National National NNP 18637 18394 24 Convention Convention NNP 18637 18394 25 . . . 18637 18395 1 Where where WRB 18637 18395 2 a a DT 18637 18395 3 state state NN 18637 18395 4 authorizes authorize VBZ 18637 18395 5 a a DT 18637 18395 6 party party NN 18637 18395 7 to to TO 18637 18395 8 choose choose VB 18637 18395 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18395 10 nominees nominee NNS 18637 18395 11 for for IN 18637 18395 12 elector elector NN 18637 18395 13 in in IN 18637 18395 14 a a DT 18637 18395 15 party party NN 18637 18395 16 primary primary NN 18637 18395 17 and and CC 18637 18395 18 to to TO 18637 18395 19 fix fix VB 18637 18395 20 the the DT 18637 18395 21 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 18395 22 for for IN 18637 18395 23 the the DT 18637 18395 24 candidates candidate NNS 18637 18395 25 , , , 18637 18395 26 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18395 27 see see VBP 18637 18395 28 no no DT 18637 18395 29 federal federal JJ 18637 18395 30 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18395 31 objection objection NN 18637 18395 32 to to IN 18637 18395 33 the the DT 18637 18395 34 requirement requirement NN 18637 18395 35 of of IN 18637 18395 36 this this DT 18637 18395 37 pledge pledge NN 18637 18395 38 . . . 18637 18396 1 " " `` 18637 18396 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18396 3 6 6 CD 18637 18396 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18396 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18396 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 18396 7 conceding concede VBG 18637 18396 8 that that IN 18637 18396 9 " " `` 18637 18396 10 as as IN 18637 18396 11 an an DT 18637 18396 12 institution institution NN 18637 18396 13 the the DT 18637 18396 14 Electoral Electoral NNP 18637 18396 15 College College NNP 18637 18396 16 suffered suffer VBD 18637 18396 17 atrophy atrophy NN 18637 18396 18 almost almost RB 18637 18396 19 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 18637 18396 20 from from IN 18637 18396 21 _ _ NNP 18637 18396 22 rigor rigor NNP 18637 18396 23 mortis mortis NNP 18637 18396 24 _ _ NNP 18637 18396 25 , , , 18637 18396 26 " " '' 18637 18396 27 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 18396 28 dissented dissent VBD 18637 18396 29 on on IN 18637 18396 30 the the DT 18637 18396 31 following follow VBG 18637 18396 32 ground ground NN 18637 18396 33 : : : 18637 18396 34 " " `` 18637 18396 35 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18396 36 may may MD 18637 18396 37 be be VB 18637 18396 38 admitted admit VBN 18637 18396 39 that that IN 18637 18396 40 this this DT 18637 18396 41 law law NN 18637 18396 42 does do VBZ 18637 18396 43 no no DT 18637 18396 44 more more JJR 18637 18396 45 than than IN 18637 18396 46 to to TO 18637 18396 47 make make VB 18637 18396 48 a a DT 18637 18396 49 legal legal JJ 18637 18396 50 obligation obligation NN 18637 18396 51 of of IN 18637 18396 52 what what WP 18637 18396 53 has have VBZ 18637 18396 54 been be VBN 18637 18396 55 a a DT 18637 18396 56 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 18396 57 general general JJ 18637 18396 58 practice practice NN 18637 18396 59 . . . 18637 18397 1 If if IN 18637 18397 2 custom custom NN 18637 18397 3 were be VBD 18637 18397 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 18397 5 authority authority NN 18637 18397 6 for for IN 18637 18397 7 amendment amendment NN 18637 18397 8 of of IN 18637 18397 9 the the DT 18637 18397 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18397 11 by by IN 18637 18397 12 Court Court NNP 18637 18397 13 decree decree NN 18637 18397 14 , , , 18637 18397 15 the the DT 18637 18397 16 decision decision NN 18637 18397 17 in in IN 18637 18397 18 this this DT 18637 18397 19 matter matter NN 18637 18397 20 would would MD 18637 18397 21 be be VB 18637 18397 22 warranted warrant VBN 18637 18397 23 . . . 18637 18398 1 Usage usage NN 18637 18398 2 may may MD 18637 18398 3 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 18398 4 impart impart VB 18637 18398 5 changed change VBN 18637 18398 6 content content NN 18637 18398 7 to to IN 18637 18398 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18398 9 generalities generality NNS 18637 18398 10 , , , 18637 18398 11 such such JJ 18637 18398 12 as as IN 18637 18398 13 ' ' `` 18637 18398 14 due due JJ 18637 18398 15 process process NN 18637 18398 16 of of IN 18637 18398 17 law law NN 18637 18398 18 , , , 18637 18398 19 ' ' '' 18637 18398 20 ' ' `` 18637 18398 21 equal equal JJ 18637 18398 22 protection protection NN 18637 18398 23 , , , 18637 18398 24 ' ' '' 18637 18398 25 or or CC 18637 18398 26 ' ' '' 18637 18398 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 18398 28 among among IN 18637 18398 29 the the DT 18637 18398 30 states state NNS 18637 18398 31 . . . 18637 18398 32 ' ' '' 18637 18399 1 But but CC 18637 18399 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 18399 3 do do VBP 18637 18399 4 not not RB 18637 18399 5 think think VB 18637 18399 6 powers power NNS 18637 18399 7 or or CC 18637 18399 8 discretions discretion NNS 18637 18399 9 granted grant VBN 18637 18399 10 to to IN 18637 18399 11 federal federal JJ 18637 18399 12 officials official NNS 18637 18399 13 by by IN 18637 18399 14 the the DT 18637 18399 15 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18399 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18399 17 can can MD 18637 18399 18 be be VB 18637 18399 19 forfeited forfeit VBN 18637 18399 20 by by IN 18637 18399 21 the the DT 18637 18399 22 Court Court NNP 18637 18399 23 for for IN 18637 18399 24 disuse disuse NN 18637 18399 25 . . . 18637 18400 1 A a DT 18637 18400 2 political political JJ 18637 18400 3 practice practice NN 18637 18400 4 which which WDT 18637 18400 5 has have VBZ 18637 18400 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18400 7 origin origin NN 18637 18400 8 in in IN 18637 18400 9 custom custom NN 18637 18400 10 must must MD 18637 18400 11 rely rely VB 18637 18400 12 upon upon IN 18637 18400 13 custom custom NN 18637 18400 14 for for IN 18637 18400 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18400 16 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 18400 17 . . . 18637 18401 1 " " `` 18637 18401 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18401 3 7 7 CD 18637 18401 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18401 5 Notes note NNS 18637 18401 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18401 7 1 1 CD 18637 18401 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18401 9 By by IN 18637 18401 10 the the DT 18637 18401 11 Twentieth Twentieth NNP 18637 18401 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18401 13 , , , 18637 18401 14 adopted adopt VBN 18637 18401 15 in in IN 18637 18401 16 1933 1933 CD 18637 18401 17 , , , 18637 18401 18 the the DT 18637 18401 19 term term NN 18637 18401 20 of of IN 18637 18401 21 the the DT 18637 18401 22 President President NNP 18637 18401 23 is be VBZ 18637 18401 24 to to TO 18637 18401 25 begin begin VB 18637 18401 26 on on IN 18637 18401 27 the the DT 18637 18401 28 20th 20th NN 18637 18401 29 of of IN 18637 18401 30 January January NNP 18637 18401 31 . . . 18637 18402 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18402 2 2 2 LS 18637 18402 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18402 4 Under under IN 18637 18402 5 the the DT 18637 18402 6 Twentieth Twentieth NNP 18637 18402 7 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18402 8 , , , 18637 18402 9 § § NNP 18637 18402 10 3 3 CD 18637 18402 11 , , , 18637 18402 12 in in IN 18637 18402 13 case case NN 18637 18402 14 a a DT 18637 18402 15 President President NNP 18637 18402 16 is be VBZ 18637 18402 17 not not RB 18637 18402 18 chosen choose VBN 18637 18402 19 before before IN 18637 18402 20 the the DT 18637 18402 21 time time NN 18637 18402 22 for for IN 18637 18402 23 beginning beginning NN 18637 18402 24 of of IN 18637 18402 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18402 26 term term NN 18637 18402 27 , , , 18637 18402 28 the the DT 18637 18402 29 Vice Vice NNP 18637 18402 30 President President NNP 18637 18402 31 - - HYPH 18637 18402 32 elect elect NNP 18637 18402 33 shall shall MD 18637 18402 34 act act VB 18637 18402 35 as as IN 18637 18402 36 President President NNP 18637 18402 37 , , , 18637 18402 38 until until IN 18637 18402 39 a a DT 18637 18402 40 President President NNP 18637 18402 41 shall shall MD 18637 18402 42 have have VB 18637 18402 43 qualified qualify VBN 18637 18402 44 . . . 18637 18403 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18403 2 3 3 CD 18637 18403 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18403 4 3 3 CD 18637 18403 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 18404 1 § § NNP 18637 18404 2 17 17 CD 18637 18404 3 . . . 18637 18405 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18405 2 4 4 CD 18637 18405 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18405 4 Ray Ray NNP 18637 18405 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18405 6 v. v. IN 18637 18405 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18405 8 Blair Blair NNP 18637 18405 9 , , , 18637 18405 10 343 343 CD 18637 18405 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18405 12 214 214 CD 18637 18405 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18405 14 1952 1952 CD 18637 18405 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18405 16 . . . 18637 18406 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18406 2 5 5 CD 18637 18406 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18406 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18406 5 . . . 18637 18407 1 218 218 CD 18637 18407 2 - - SYM 18637 18407 3 219 219 CD 18637 18407 4 . . . 18637 18408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18408 2 6 6 CD 18637 18408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18408 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18408 5 . . . 18637 18409 1 228 228 CD 18637 18409 2 - - SYM 18637 18409 3 231 231 CD 18637 18409 4 . . . 18637 18410 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18410 2 7 7 CD 18637 18410 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18410 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18410 5 . . . 18637 18411 1 232 232 CD 18637 18411 2 - - SYM 18637 18411 3 233 233 CD 18637 18411 4 . . . 18637 18412 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 18412 2 13 13 CD 18637 18412 3 SLAVERY SLAVERY NNS 18637 18412 4 AND and CC 18637 18412 5 INVOLUNTARY INVOLUNTARY NNP 18637 18412 6 SERVITUDE SERVITUDE NNP 18637 18412 7 Page page NN 18637 18412 8 Origin Origin NNP 18637 18412 9 and and CC 18637 18412 10 purpose purpose NN 18637 18412 11 of of IN 18637 18412 12 the the DT 18637 18412 13 amendment amendment NN 18637 18412 14 949 949 CD 18637 18412 15 Peonage Peonage NNP 18637 18412 16 950 950 CD 18637 18412 17 Discriminations Discriminations NNPS 18637 18412 18 and and CC 18637 18412 19 legal legal JJ 18637 18412 20 compulsions compulsion NNS 18637 18412 21 less less JJR 18637 18412 22 than than IN 18637 18412 23 servitude servitude VB 18637 18412 24 951 951 CD 18637 18412 25 Enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18412 26 953 953 CD 18637 18412 27 SLAVERY SLAVERY NNS 18637 18412 28 AND and CC 18637 18412 29 INVOLUNTARY INVOLUNTARY NNP 18637 18412 30 SERVITUDE SERVITUDE NNP 18637 18412 31 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18412 32 13 13 CD 18637 18412 33 Section Section NNP 18637 18412 34 1 1 CD 18637 18412 35 . . . 18637 18413 1 Neither neither DT 18637 18413 2 slavery slavery NN 18637 18413 3 nor nor CC 18637 18413 4 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 18413 5 servitude servitude NN 18637 18413 6 , , , 18637 18413 7 except except IN 18637 18413 8 as as IN 18637 18413 9 a a DT 18637 18413 10 punishment punishment NN 18637 18413 11 for for IN 18637 18413 12 crime crime NN 18637 18413 13 whereof whereof IN 18637 18413 14 the the DT 18637 18413 15 party party NN 18637 18413 16 shall shall MD 18637 18413 17 have have VB 18637 18413 18 been be VBN 18637 18413 19 duly duly RB 18637 18413 20 convicted convict VBN 18637 18413 21 , , , 18637 18413 22 shall shall MD 18637 18413 23 exist exist VB 18637 18413 24 within within IN 18637 18413 25 the the DT 18637 18413 26 United United NNP 18637 18413 27 States States NNP 18637 18413 28 , , , 18637 18413 29 or or CC 18637 18413 30 any any DT 18637 18413 31 place place NN 18637 18413 32 subject subject JJ 18637 18413 33 to to IN 18637 18413 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18413 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18413 36 . . . 18637 18414 1 Section section NN 18637 18414 2 2 2 CD 18637 18414 3 . . . 18637 18415 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18415 2 shall shall MD 18637 18415 3 have have VB 18637 18415 4 power power NN 18637 18415 5 to to TO 18637 18415 6 enforce enforce VB 18637 18415 7 this this DT 18637 18415 8 article article NN 18637 18415 9 by by IN 18637 18415 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 18415 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 18415 12 . . . 18637 18416 1 Origin Origin NNP 18637 18416 2 and and CC 18637 18416 3 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 18416 4 of of IN 18637 18416 5 the the DT 18637 18416 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18416 7 " " `` 18637 18416 8 The the DT 18637 18416 9 language language NN 18637 18416 10 of of IN 18637 18416 11 the the DT 18637 18416 12 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 18416 13 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18416 14 , , , 18637 18416 15 " " '' 18637 18416 16 which which WDT 18637 18416 17 " " '' 18637 18416 18 reproduced reproduce VBD 18637 18416 19 the the DT 18637 18416 20 historic historic JJ 18637 18416 21 words word NNS 18637 18416 22 of of IN 18637 18416 23 the the DT 18637 18416 24 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 18416 25 of of IN 18637 18416 26 1787 1787 CD 18637 18416 27 for for IN 18637 18416 28 the the DT 18637 18416 29 government government NN 18637 18416 30 of of IN 18637 18416 31 the the DT 18637 18416 32 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 18416 33 Territory Territory NNP 18637 18416 34 , , , 18637 18416 35 and and CC 18637 18416 36 gave give VBD 18637 18416 37 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18416 38 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 18637 18416 39 application application NN 18637 18416 40 within within IN 18637 18416 41 the the DT 18637 18416 42 United United NNP 18637 18416 43 States,"[1 States,"[1 NNP 18637 18416 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18416 45 was be VBD 18637 18416 46 first first RB 18637 18416 47 construed construe VBN 18637 18416 48 in in IN 18637 18416 49 the the DT 18637 18416 50 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 18416 51 - - HYPH 18637 18416 52 House House NNP 18637 18416 53 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 18416 54 . . . 18637 18417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18417 2 2 2 LS 18637 18417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18417 4 Presented present VBN 18637 18417 5 there there RB 18637 18417 6 with with IN 18637 18417 7 the the DT 18637 18417 8 contention contention NN 18637 18417 9 that that IN 18637 18417 10 a a DT 18637 18417 11 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 18417 12 statute statute NN 18637 18417 13 , , , 18637 18417 14 by by IN 18637 18417 15 conferring confer VBG 18637 18417 16 upon upon IN 18637 18417 17 a a DT 18637 18417 18 single single JJ 18637 18417 19 corporation corporation NN 18637 18417 20 the the DT 18637 18417 21 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 18417 22 privilege privilege NN 18637 18417 23 of of IN 18637 18417 24 slaughtering slaughter VBG 18637 18417 25 cattle cattle NNS 18637 18417 26 in in IN 18637 18417 27 New New NNP 18637 18417 28 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 18417 29 , , , 18637 18417 30 had have VBD 18637 18417 31 imposed impose VBN 18637 18417 32 an an DT 18637 18417 33 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18417 34 servitude servitude NN 18637 18417 35 on on IN 18637 18417 36 the the DT 18637 18417 37 property property NN 18637 18417 38 of of IN 18637 18417 39 other other JJ 18637 18417 40 butchers butcher NNS 18637 18417 41 disadvantaged disadvantage VBD 18637 18417 42 thereby thereby RB 18637 18417 43 , , , 18637 18417 44 the the DT 18637 18417 45 Court Court NNP 18637 18417 46 expressed express VBD 18637 18417 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18417 48 inability inability NN 18637 18417 49 , , , 18637 18417 50 even even RB 18637 18417 51 after after IN 18637 18417 52 " " `` 18637 18417 53 a a DT 18637 18417 54 microscopic microscopic JJ 18637 18417 55 search search NN 18637 18417 56 , , , 18637 18417 57 " " '' 18637 18417 58 to to TO 18637 18417 59 find find VB 18637 18417 60 in in RB 18637 18417 61 said say VBN 18637 18417 62 amendment amendment NNP 18637 18417 63 any any DT 18637 18417 64 " " `` 18637 18417 65 reference reference NN 18637 18417 66 to to IN 18637 18417 67 servitudes servitude NNS 18637 18417 68 , , , 18637 18417 69 which which WDT 18637 18417 70 may may MD 18637 18417 71 have have VB 18637 18417 72 been be VBN 18637 18417 73 attached attach VBN 18637 18417 74 to to IN 18637 18417 75 property property NN 18637 18417 76 in in IN 18637 18417 77 certain certain JJ 18637 18417 78 localities locality NNS 18637 18417 79 * * NFP 18637 18417 80 * * NFP 18637 18417 81 * * NFP 18637 18417 82 . . . 18637 18417 83 " " '' 18637 18418 1 On on IN 18637 18418 2 the the DT 18637 18418 3 contrary contrary NN 18637 18418 4 , , , 18637 18418 5 the the DT 18637 18418 6 term term NN 18637 18418 7 " " `` 18637 18418 8 servitude servitude NN 18637 18418 9 " " '' 18637 18418 10 appearing appear VBG 18637 18418 11 therein therein RB 18637 18418 12 was be VBD 18637 18418 13 declared declare VBN 18637 18418 14 to to TO 18637 18418 15 mean mean VB 18637 18418 16 " " `` 18637 18418 17 a a DT 18637 18418 18 personal personal JJ 18637 18418 19 servitude servitude NN 18637 18418 20 * * NFP 18637 18418 21 * * NFP 18637 18418 22 * * NFP 18637 18418 23 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18418 24 as as IN 18637 18418 25 proven prove VBN 18637 18418 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18418 27 by by IN 18637 18418 28 the the DT 18637 18418 29 use use NN 18637 18418 30 of of IN 18637 18418 31 the the DT 18637 18418 32 word word NN 18637 18418 33 ' ' `` 18637 18418 34 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 18418 35 , , , 18637 18418 36 ' ' '' 18637 18418 37 which which WDT 18637 18418 38 can can MD 18637 18418 39 only only RB 18637 18418 40 apply apply VB 18637 18418 41 to to IN 18637 18418 42 human human JJ 18637 18418 43 beings being NNS 18637 18418 44 . . . 18637 18419 1 * * NFP 18637 18419 2 * * NFP 18637 18419 3 * * NFP 18637 18419 4 The the DT 18637 18419 5 word word NN 18637 18419 6 servitude servitude NN 18637 18419 7 is be VBZ 18637 18419 8 of of IN 18637 18419 9 larger large JJR 18637 18419 10 meaning meaning NN 18637 18419 11 than than IN 18637 18419 12 slavery slavery NN 18637 18419 13 , , , 18637 18419 14 * * NFP 18637 18419 15 * * NFP 18637 18419 16 * * NFP 18637 18419 17 , , , 18637 18419 18 and and CC 18637 18419 19 the the DT 18637 18419 20 obvious obvious JJ 18637 18419 21 purpose purpose NN 18637 18419 22 was be VBD 18637 18419 23 to to TO 18637 18419 24 forbid forbid VB 18637 18419 25 all all DT 18637 18419 26 shades shade NNS 18637 18419 27 and and CC 18637 18419 28 conditions condition NNS 18637 18419 29 of of IN 18637 18419 30 African african JJ 18637 18419 31 slavery slavery NN 18637 18419 32 . . . 18637 18419 33 " " '' 18637 18420 1 But but CC 18637 18420 2 while while IN 18637 18420 3 the the DT 18637 18420 4 Court Court NNP 18637 18420 5 was be VBD 18637 18420 6 initially initially RB 18637 18420 7 in in IN 18637 18420 8 doubt doubt NN 18637 18420 9 as as IN 18637 18420 10 to to IN 18637 18420 11 whether whether IN 18637 18420 12 persons person NNS 18637 18420 13 other other JJ 18637 18420 14 than than IN 18637 18420 15 negroes negro NNS 18637 18420 16 could could MD 18637 18420 17 share share VB 18637 18420 18 in in IN 18637 18420 19 the the DT 18637 18420 20 protection protection NN 18637 18420 21 afforded afford VBN 18637 18420 22 by by IN 18637 18420 23 this this DT 18637 18420 24 amendment amendment NN 18637 18420 25 , , , 18637 18420 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18420 27 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 18420 28 conceded concede VBD 18637 18420 29 that that IN 18637 18420 30 although although IN 18637 18420 31 " " `` 18637 18420 32 * * NFP 18637 18420 33 * * NFP 18637 18420 34 * * NFP 18637 18420 35 negro negro JJ 18637 18420 36 slavery slavery NN 18637 18420 37 alone alone RB 18637 18420 38 was be VBD 18637 18420 39 in in IN 18637 18420 40 the the DT 18637 18420 41 mind mind NN 18637 18420 42 of of IN 18637 18420 43 the the DT 18637 18420 44 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18420 45 which which WDT 18637 18420 46 proposed propose VBD 18637 18420 47 the the DT 18637 18420 48 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 18637 18420 49 article article NN 18637 18420 50 , , , 18637 18420 51 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18420 52 the the DT 18637 18420 53 latter latter JJ 18637 18420 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18420 55 forbids forbid NNS 18637 18420 56 any any DT 18637 18420 57 other other JJ 18637 18420 58 kind kind NN 18637 18420 59 of of IN 18637 18420 60 slavery slavery NN 18637 18420 61 , , , 18637 18420 62 now now RB 18637 18420 63 or or CC 18637 18420 64 hereafter hereafter RB 18637 18420 65 . . . 18637 18421 1 If if IN 18637 18421 2 Mexican mexican JJ 18637 18421 3 peonage peonage NN 18637 18421 4 or or CC 18637 18421 5 the the DT 18637 18421 6 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 18421 7 coolie coolie NN 18637 18421 8 labor labor NN 18637 18421 9 system system NN 18637 18421 10 shall shall MD 18637 18421 11 develop develop VB 18637 18421 12 slavery slavery NN 18637 18421 13 of of IN 18637 18421 14 the the DT 18637 18421 15 Mexican mexican JJ 18637 18421 16 or or CC 18637 18421 17 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 18421 18 race race NN 18637 18421 19 within within IN 18637 18421 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18421 21 territory territory NN 18637 18421 22 , , , 18637 18421 23 this this DT 18637 18421 24 amendment amendment NN 18637 18421 25 may may MD 18637 18421 26 safely safely RB 18637 18421 27 be be VB 18637 18421 28 trusted trust VBN 18637 18421 29 to to TO 18637 18421 30 make make VB 18637 18421 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18421 32 void void JJ 18637 18421 33 . . . 18637 18422 1 " " `` 18637 18422 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18422 3 3 3 LS 18637 18422 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18422 5 All all DT 18637 18422 6 uncertainty uncertainty NN 18637 18422 7 on on IN 18637 18422 8 this this DT 18637 18422 9 score score NN 18637 18422 10 was be VBD 18637 18422 11 dispelled dispel VBN 18637 18422 12 in in IN 18637 18422 13 later later JJ 18637 18422 14 decisions decision NNS 18637 18422 15 ; ; : 18637 18422 16 and and CC 18637 18422 17 in in IN 18637 18422 18 Hodges Hodges NNP 18637 18422 19 _ _ NNP 18637 18422 20 v. v. IN 18637 18422 21 _ _ NNP 18637 18422 22 United United NNP 18637 18422 23 States[4 States[4 NNP 18637 18422 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18422 25 the the DT 18637 18422 26 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 18422 27 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18637 18422 28 unequivocally unequivocally RB 18637 18422 29 that that IN 18637 18422 30 the the DT 18637 18422 31 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 18422 32 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18422 33 is be VBZ 18637 18422 34 " " `` 18637 18422 35 not not RB 18637 18422 36 a a DT 18637 18422 37 declaration declaration NN 18637 18422 38 in in IN 18637 18422 39 favor favor NN 18637 18422 40 of of IN 18637 18422 41 a a DT 18637 18422 42 particular particular JJ 18637 18422 43 people people NNS 18637 18422 44 . . . 18637 18423 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18423 2 reaches reach VBZ 18637 18423 3 every every DT 18637 18423 4 race race NN 18637 18423 5 and and CC 18637 18423 6 every every DT 18637 18423 7 individual individual NN 18637 18423 8 , , , 18637 18423 9 and and CC 18637 18423 10 if if IN 18637 18423 11 in in IN 18637 18423 12 any any DT 18637 18423 13 respect respect NN 18637 18423 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18423 15 commits commit VBZ 18637 18423 16 one one CD 18637 18423 17 race race NN 18637 18423 18 to to IN 18637 18423 19 the the DT 18637 18423 20 nation nation NN 18637 18423 21 , , , 18637 18423 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18423 23 commits commit VBZ 18637 18423 24 every every DT 18637 18423 25 race race NN 18637 18423 26 and and CC 18637 18423 27 every every DT 18637 18423 28 individual individual NN 18637 18423 29 thereof thereof RB 18637 18423 30 . . . 18637 18424 1 Slavery slavery NN 18637 18424 2 or or CC 18637 18424 3 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 18424 4 servitude servitude NN 18637 18424 5 of of IN 18637 18424 6 the the DT 18637 18424 7 Chinese Chinese NNPS 18637 18424 8 , , , 18637 18424 9 of of IN 18637 18424 10 the the DT 18637 18424 11 Italian Italian NNP 18637 18424 12 , , , 18637 18424 13 of of IN 18637 18424 14 the the DT 18637 18424 15 Anglo Anglo NNP 18637 18424 16 - - HYPH 18637 18424 17 Saxon Saxon NNP 18637 18424 18 are be VBP 18637 18424 19 as as RB 18637 18424 20 much much JJ 18637 18424 21 within within IN 18637 18424 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18424 23 compass compass NN 18637 18424 24 as as IN 18637 18424 25 slavery slavery NN 18637 18424 26 or or CC 18637 18424 27 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 18424 28 servitude servitude NN 18637 18424 29 of of IN 18637 18424 30 the the DT 18637 18424 31 African African NNP 18637 18424 32 . . . 18637 18425 1 " " `` 18637 18425 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18425 3 5 5 CD 18637 18425 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18425 5 Peonage Peonage NNP 18637 18425 6 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 18425 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18425 8 early early JJ 18637 18425 9 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 18637 18425 10 in in IN 18637 18425 11 the the DT 18637 18425 12 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 18425 13 - - HYPH 18637 18425 14 House House NNP 18637 18425 15 Cases case NNS 18637 18425 16 that that WDT 18637 18425 17 peonage peonage NN 18637 18425 18 was be VBD 18637 18425 19 comprehended comprehend VBN 18637 18425 20 within within IN 18637 18425 21 the the DT 18637 18425 22 slavery slavery NN 18637 18425 23 and and CC 18637 18425 24 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 18425 25 servitude servitude NN 18637 18425 26 proscribed proscribe VBN 18637 18425 27 by by IN 18637 18425 28 the the DT 18637 18425 29 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 18425 30 Amendment,[6 amendment,[6 NN 18637 18425 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18425 32 the the DT 18637 18425 33 Court Court NNP 18637 18425 34 has have VBZ 18637 18425 35 had have VBN 18637 18425 36 frequent frequent JJ 18637 18425 37 occasion occasion NN 18637 18425 38 to to TO 18637 18425 39 determine determine VB 18637 18425 40 whether whether IN 18637 18425 41 State State NNP 18637 18425 42 legislation legislation NN 18637 18425 43 or or CC 18637 18425 44 the the DT 18637 18425 45 conduct conduct NN 18637 18425 46 of of IN 18637 18425 47 individuals individual NNS 18637 18425 48 has have VBZ 18637 18425 49 contributed contribute VBN 18637 18425 50 to to TO 18637 18425 51 reestablishment reestablishment VB 18637 18425 52 of of IN 18637 18425 53 that that DT 18637 18425 54 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 18425 55 status status NN 18637 18425 56 . . . 18637 18426 1 Defined define VBN 18637 18426 2 as as IN 18637 18426 3 a a DT 18637 18426 4 condition condition NN 18637 18426 5 of of IN 18637 18426 6 enforced enforce VBN 18637 18426 7 servitude servitude NN 18637 18426 8 by by IN 18637 18426 9 which which WDT 18637 18426 10 the the DT 18637 18426 11 servitor servitor NN 18637 18426 12 is be VBZ 18637 18426 13 compelled compel VBN 18637 18426 14 to to IN 18637 18426 15 labor labor NN 18637 18426 16 in in IN 18637 18426 17 liquidation liquidation NN 18637 18426 18 of of IN 18637 18426 19 some some DT 18637 18426 20 debt debt NN 18637 18426 21 or or CC 18637 18426 22 obligation obligation NN 18637 18426 23 , , , 18637 18426 24 either either CC 18637 18426 25 real real JJ 18637 18426 26 or or CC 18637 18426 27 pretended pretended JJ 18637 18426 28 , , , 18637 18426 29 against against IN 18637 18426 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18426 31 will will NN 18637 18426 32 , , , 18637 18426 33 peonage peonage NN 18637 18426 34 was be VBD 18637 18426 35 found find VBN 18637 18426 36 to to TO 18637 18426 37 have have VB 18637 18426 38 been be VBN 18637 18426 39 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally RB 18637 18426 40 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 18426 41 by by IN 18637 18426 42 an an DT 18637 18426 43 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 18426 44 statute statute NN 18637 18426 45 , , , 18637 18426 46 directed direct VBN 18637 18426 47 at at IN 18637 18426 48 defaulting default VBG 18637 18426 49 sharecroppers sharecropper NNS 18637 18426 50 , , , 18637 18426 51 which which WDT 18637 18426 52 imposed impose VBD 18637 18426 53 a a DT 18637 18426 54 criminal criminal JJ 18637 18426 55 liability liability NN 18637 18426 56 and and CC 18637 18426 57 subjected subject VBN 18637 18426 58 to to IN 18637 18426 59 imprisonment imprisonment JJ 18637 18426 60 farm farm NN 18637 18426 61 workers worker NNS 18637 18426 62 or or CC 18637 18426 63 tenants tenant NNS 18637 18426 64 who who WP 18637 18426 65 abandoned abandon VBD 18637 18426 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18426 67 employment employment NN 18637 18426 68 , , , 18637 18426 69 breached breach VBD 18637 18426 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18426 71 contracts contract NNS 18637 18426 72 , , , 18637 18426 73 and and CC 18637 18426 74 exercised exercise VBD 18637 18426 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18426 76 legal legal JJ 18637 18426 77 right right NN 18637 18426 78 to to TO 18637 18426 79 enter enter VB 18637 18426 80 into into IN 18637 18426 81 employment employment NN 18637 18426 82 of of IN 18637 18426 83 a a DT 18637 18426 84 similar similar JJ 18637 18426 85 nature nature NN 18637 18426 86 with with IN 18637 18426 87 another another DT 18637 18426 88 person person NN 18637 18426 89 . . . 18637 18427 1 The the DT 18637 18427 2 clear clear JJ 18637 18427 3 purpose purpose NN 18637 18427 4 of of IN 18637 18427 5 such such PDT 18637 18427 6 a a DT 18637 18427 7 statute statute NN 18637 18427 8 was be VBD 18637 18427 9 declared declare VBN 18637 18427 10 to to TO 18637 18427 11 be be VB 18637 18427 12 the the DT 18637 18427 13 coercion coercion NN 18637 18427 14 of of IN 18637 18427 15 payment payment NN 18637 18427 16 , , , 18637 18427 17 by by IN 18637 18427 18 means mean NNS 18637 18427 19 of of IN 18637 18427 20 criminal criminal JJ 18637 18427 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18427 22 , , , 18637 18427 23 of of IN 18637 18427 24 a a DT 18637 18427 25 purely purely RB 18637 18427 26 civil civil JJ 18637 18427 27 liability liability NN 18637 18427 28 arising arise VBG 18637 18427 29 from from IN 18637 18427 30 breach breach NN 18637 18427 31 of of IN 18637 18427 32 contract contract NN 18637 18427 33 . . . 18637 18428 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18428 2 7 7 LS 18637 18428 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18428 4 Several several JJ 18637 18428 5 years year NNS 18637 18428 6 later later RB 18637 18428 7 , , , 18637 18428 8 in in IN 18637 18428 9 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 18428 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18428 11 v. v. IN 18637 18428 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18428 13 Alabama,[8 Alabama,[8 NNP 18637 18428 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18428 15 the the DT 18637 18428 16 Court Court NNP 18637 18428 17 voided void VBD 18637 18428 18 another another DT 18637 18428 19 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 18428 20 statute statute NN 18637 18428 21 which which WDT 18637 18428 22 made make VBD 18637 18428 23 the the DT 18637 18428 24 refusal refusal NN 18637 18428 25 without without IN 18637 18428 26 just just RB 18637 18428 27 cause cause VB 18637 18428 28 to to TO 18637 18428 29 perform perform VB 18637 18428 30 the the DT 18637 18428 31 labor labor NN 18637 18428 32 called call VBN 18637 18428 33 for for IN 18637 18428 34 in in IN 18637 18428 35 a a DT 18637 18428 36 written write VBN 18637 18428 37 contract contract NN 18637 18428 38 of of IN 18637 18428 39 employment employment NN 18637 18428 40 , , , 18637 18428 41 or or CC 18637 18428 42 to to TO 18637 18428 43 refund refund VB 18637 18428 44 the the DT 18637 18428 45 money money NN 18637 18428 46 or or CC 18637 18428 47 pay pay VB 18637 18428 48 for for IN 18637 18428 49 the the DT 18637 18428 50 property property NN 18637 18428 51 advanced advanced JJ 18637 18428 52 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 18428 53 , , , 18637 18428 54 _ _ NNP 18637 18428 55 prima prima NN 18637 18428 56 facie facie VBD 18637 18428 57 _ _ NNP 18637 18428 58 evidence evidence NN 18637 18428 59 of of IN 18637 18428 60 an an DT 18637 18428 61 intent intent NN 18637 18428 62 to to TO 18637 18428 63 defraud defraud VB 18637 18428 64 and and CC 18637 18428 65 punishable punishable JJ 18637 18428 66 as as IN 18637 18428 67 a a DT 18637 18428 68 criminal criminal JJ 18637 18428 69 offense offense NN 18637 18428 70 ; ; : 18637 18428 71 and and CC 18637 18428 72 which which WDT 18637 18428 73 was be VBD 18637 18428 74 enforced enforce VBN 18637 18428 75 subject subject JJ 18637 18428 76 to to IN 18637 18428 77 a a DT 18637 18428 78 local local JJ 18637 18428 79 rule rule NN 18637 18428 80 of of IN 18637 18428 81 evidence evidence NN 18637 18428 82 which which WDT 18637 18428 83 prevented prevent VBD 18637 18428 84 the the DT 18637 18428 85 accused accuse VBN 18637 18428 86 , , , 18637 18428 87 for for IN 18637 18428 88 the the DT 18637 18428 89 purpose purpose NN 18637 18428 90 of of IN 18637 18428 91 rebutting rebut VBG 18637 18428 92 the the DT 18637 18428 93 statutory statutory JJ 18637 18428 94 presumption presumption NN 18637 18428 95 , , , 18637 18428 96 from from IN 18637 18428 97 testifying testify VBG 18637 18428 98 as as IN 18637 18428 99 to to IN 18637 18428 100 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18428 101 " " `` 18637 18428 102 uncommunicated uncommunicated JJ 18637 18428 103 motives motive NNS 18637 18428 104 , , , 18637 18428 105 purpose purpose NN 18637 18428 106 , , , 18637 18428 107 or or CC 18637 18428 108 intention intention NN 18637 18428 109 . . . 18637 18428 110 " " '' 18637 18429 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 18429 2 as as IN 18637 18429 3 a a DT 18637 18429 4 State state NN 18637 18429 5 " " `` 18637 18429 6 may may MD 18637 18429 7 not not RB 18637 18429 8 compel compel VB 18637 18429 9 one one CD 18637 18429 10 man man NN 18637 18429 11 to to IN 18637 18429 12 labor labor NN 18637 18429 13 for for IN 18637 18429 14 another another DT 18637 18429 15 in in IN 18637 18429 16 payment payment NN 18637 18429 17 of of IN 18637 18429 18 a a DT 18637 18429 19 debt debt NN 18637 18429 20 by by IN 18637 18429 21 punishing punish VBG 18637 18429 22 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18429 23 as as IN 18637 18429 24 a a DT 18637 18429 25 criminal criminal NN 18637 18429 26 if if IN 18637 18429 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18429 28 does do VBZ 18637 18429 29 not not RB 18637 18429 30 perform perform VB 18637 18429 31 the the DT 18637 18429 32 service service NN 18637 18429 33 or or CC 18637 18429 34 pay pay VB 18637 18429 35 the the DT 18637 18429 36 debt debt NN 18637 18429 37 , , , 18637 18429 38 " " '' 18637 18429 39 the the DT 18637 18429 40 Court Court NNP 18637 18429 41 refused refuse VBD 18637 18429 42 to to TO 18637 18429 43 permit permit VB 18637 18429 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18429 45 " " '' 18637 18429 46 to to TO 18637 18429 47 accomplish accomplish VB 18637 18429 48 the the DT 18637 18429 49 same same JJ 18637 18429 50 result result NN 18637 18429 51 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18429 52 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 18429 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18429 54 by by IN 18637 18429 55 creating create VBG 18637 18429 56 a a DT 18637 18429 57 statutory statutory JJ 18637 18429 58 presumption presumption NN 18637 18429 59 which which WDT 18637 18429 60 , , , 18637 18429 61 upon upon IN 18637 18429 62 proof proof NN 18637 18429 63 of of IN 18637 18429 64 no no DT 18637 18429 65 other other JJ 18637 18429 66 fact fact NN 18637 18429 67 , , , 18637 18429 68 exposes expose VBZ 18637 18429 69 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18429 70 to to IN 18637 18429 71 conviction conviction NN 18637 18429 72 . . . 18637 18430 1 " " `` 18637 18430 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18430 3 9 9 CD 18637 18430 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18430 5 In in IN 18637 18430 6 1914 1914 CD 18637 18430 7 , , , 18637 18430 8 in in IN 18637 18430 9 United United NNP 18637 18430 10 States States NNP 18637 18430 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18430 12 v. v. IN 18637 18430 13 _ _ NNP 18637 18430 14 Reynolds,[10 reynolds,[10 NN 18637 18430 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18430 16 a a DT 18637 18430 17 third third JJ 18637 18430 18 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 18430 19 enactment enactment NN 18637 18430 20 was be VBD 18637 18430 21 condemned condemn VBN 18637 18430 22 as as IN 18637 18430 23 conducive conducive JJ 18637 18430 24 to to TO 18637 18430 25 peonage peonage VB 18637 18430 26 through through IN 18637 18430 27 the the DT 18637 18430 28 permission permission NN 18637 18430 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18430 30 accorded accord VBD 18637 18430 31 to to IN 18637 18430 32 persons person NNS 18637 18430 33 , , , 18637 18430 34 fined fine VBN 18637 18430 35 upon upon IN 18637 18430 36 conviction conviction NN 18637 18430 37 for for IN 18637 18430 38 a a DT 18637 18430 39 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 18430 40 , , , 18637 18430 41 to to TO 18637 18430 42 confess confess VB 18637 18430 43 judgment judgment NN 18637 18430 44 with with IN 18637 18430 45 a a DT 18637 18430 46 surety surety NN 18637 18430 47 in in IN 18637 18430 48 the the DT 18637 18430 49 amount amount NN 18637 18430 50 of of IN 18637 18430 51 the the DT 18637 18430 52 fine fine JJ 18637 18430 53 and and CC 18637 18430 54 costs cost NNS 18637 18430 55 , , , 18637 18430 56 and and CC 18637 18430 57 then then RB 18637 18430 58 to to TO 18637 18430 59 agree agree VB 18637 18430 60 with with IN 18637 18430 61 said say VBN 18637 18430 62 surety surety NN 18637 18430 63 , , , 18637 18430 64 in in IN 18637 18430 65 consideration consideration NN 18637 18430 66 of of IN 18637 18430 67 the the DT 18637 18430 68 latter latter NN 18637 18430 69 's 's POS 18637 18430 70 payment payment NN 18637 18430 71 of of IN 18637 18430 72 the the DT 18637 18430 73 confessed confessed JJ 18637 18430 74 judgment judgment NN 18637 18430 75 , , , 18637 18430 76 to to TO 18637 18430 77 reimburse reimburse VB 18637 18430 78 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18430 79 by by IN 18637 18430 80 working work VBG 18637 18430 81 for for IN 18637 18430 82 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18430 83 upon upon IN 18637 18430 84 terms term NNS 18637 18430 85 approved approve VBN 18637 18430 86 by by IN 18637 18430 87 the the DT 18637 18430 88 court court NN 18637 18430 89 , , , 18637 18430 90 which which WDT 18637 18430 91 , , , 18637 18430 92 the the DT 18637 18430 93 Court Court NNP 18637 18430 94 pointed point VBD 18637 18430 95 out out RP 18637 18430 96 , , , 18637 18430 97 might may MD 18637 18430 98 prove prove VB 18637 18430 99 more more RBR 18637 18430 100 onerous onerous JJ 18637 18430 101 than than IN 18637 18430 102 if if IN 18637 18430 103 the the DT 18637 18430 104 convict convict NN 18637 18430 105 had have VBD 18637 18430 106 been be VBN 18637 18430 107 sentenced sentence VBN 18637 18430 108 to to IN 18637 18430 109 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 18430 110 at at IN 18637 18430 111 hard hard JJ 18637 18430 112 labor labor NN 18637 18430 113 in in IN 18637 18430 114 the the DT 18637 18430 115 first first JJ 18637 18430 116 place place NN 18637 18430 117 . . . 18637 18431 1 Fulfillment fulfillment NN 18637 18431 2 of of IN 18637 18431 3 such such PDT 18637 18431 4 a a DT 18637 18431 5 contract contract NN 18637 18431 6 with with IN 18637 18431 7 the the DT 18637 18431 8 surety surety NN 18637 18431 9 was be VBD 18637 18431 10 viewed view VBN 18637 18431 11 as as IN 18637 18431 12 being be VBG 18637 18431 13 virtually virtually RB 18637 18431 14 coerced coerce VBN 18637 18431 15 by by IN 18637 18431 16 the the DT 18637 18431 17 constant constant JJ 18637 18431 18 fear fear NN 18637 18431 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18431 20 induced induce VBN 18637 18431 21 of of IN 18637 18431 22 rearrest rearrest NN 18637 18431 23 , , , 18637 18431 24 a a DT 18637 18431 25 new new JJ 18637 18431 26 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 18431 27 , , , 18637 18431 28 and and CC 18637 18431 29 a a DT 18637 18431 30 new new JJ 18637 18431 31 fine fine NN 18637 18431 32 for for IN 18637 18431 33 breach breach NN 18637 18431 34 of of IN 18637 18431 35 contract contract NN 18637 18431 36 , , , 18637 18431 37 which which WDT 18637 18431 38 new new JJ 18637 18431 39 penalty penalty NN 18637 18431 40 the the DT 18637 18431 41 convicted convict VBN 18637 18431 42 person person NN 18637 18431 43 might may MD 18637 18431 44 undertake undertake VB 18637 18431 45 to to TO 18637 18431 46 liquidate liquidate VB 18637 18431 47 in in IN 18637 18431 48 a a DT 18637 18431 49 similar similar JJ 18637 18431 50 manner manner NN 18637 18431 51 attended attend VBN 18637 18431 52 by by IN 18637 18431 53 similar similar JJ 18637 18431 54 consequences consequence NNS 18637 18431 55 . . . 18637 18432 1 More more RBR 18637 18432 2 recently recently RB 18637 18432 3 , , , 18637 18432 4 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 18432 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18432 6 v. v. IN 18637 18432 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18432 8 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 18432 9 has have VBZ 18637 18432 10 been be VBN 18637 18432 11 followed follow VBN 18637 18432 12 in in IN 18637 18432 13 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 18432 14 _ _ NNP 18637 18432 15 v. v. IN 18637 18432 16 _ _ NNP 18637 18432 17 Georgia[11 Georgia[11 , 18637 18432 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18432 19 and and CC 18637 18432 20 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 18432 21 _ _ NNP 18637 18432 22 v. v. IN 18637 18432 23 _ _ NNP 18637 18432 24 Williams,[12 Williams,[12 NNP 18637 18432 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18432 26 in in IN 18637 18432 27 which which WDT 18637 18432 28 statutes statute NNS 18637 18432 29 of of IN 18637 18432 30 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 18432 31 and and CC 18637 18432 32 Florida Florida NNP 18637 18432 33 not not RB 18637 18432 34 materially materially RB 18637 18432 35 different different JJ 18637 18432 36 from from IN 18637 18432 37 that that DT 18637 18432 38 voided void VBD 18637 18432 39 in in IN 18637 18432 40 the the DT 18637 18432 41 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 18432 42 Case Case NNP 18637 18432 43 , , , 18637 18432 44 were be VBD 18637 18432 45 found find VBN 18637 18432 46 to to TO 18637 18432 47 be be VB 18637 18432 48 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18432 49 . . . 18637 18433 1 Although although IN 18637 18433 2 the the DT 18637 18433 3 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 18433 4 statute statute NN 18637 18433 5 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 18433 6 the the DT 18637 18433 7 defendant defendant NN 18637 18433 8 from from IN 18637 18433 9 testifying testify VBG 18637 18433 10 under under IN 18637 18433 11 oath oath NN 18637 18433 12 , , , 18637 18433 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18433 14 did do VBD 18637 18433 15 not not RB 18637 18433 16 prevent prevent VB 18637 18433 17 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18433 18 from from IN 18637 18433 19 entering enter VBG 18637 18433 20 an an DT 18637 18433 21 unsworn unsworn JJ 18637 18433 22 denial denial NN 18637 18433 23 both both DT 18637 18433 24 of of IN 18637 18433 25 the the DT 18637 18433 26 contract contract NN 18637 18433 27 and and CC 18637 18433 28 of of IN 18637 18433 29 the the DT 18637 18433 30 receipt receipt NN 18637 18433 31 of of IN 18637 18433 32 any any DT 18637 18433 33 cash cash NN 18637 18433 34 advancement advancement NN 18637 18433 35 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 18433 36 , , , 18637 18433 37 a a DT 18637 18433 38 factor factor NN 18637 18433 39 which which WDT 18637 18433 40 , , , 18637 18433 41 the the DT 18637 18433 42 Court Court NNP 18637 18433 43 emphasized emphasize VBD 18637 18433 44 , , , 18637 18433 45 was be VBD 18637 18433 46 no no DT 18637 18433 47 more more RBR 18637 18433 48 controlling controlling JJ 18637 18433 49 than than IN 18637 18433 50 the the DT 18637 18433 51 customary customary JJ 18637 18433 52 rule rule NN 18637 18433 53 of of IN 18637 18433 54 evidence evidence NN 18637 18433 55 in in IN 18637 18433 56 the the DT 18637 18433 57 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 18433 58 Case Case NNP 18637 18433 59 . . . 18637 18434 1 In in IN 18637 18434 2 the the DT 18637 18434 3 Florida Florida NNP 18637 18434 4 Case Case NNP 18637 18434 5 , , , 18637 18434 6 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 18434 7 the the DT 18637 18434 8 fact fact NN 18637 18434 9 that that IN 18637 18434 10 the the DT 18637 18434 11 defendant defendant NN 18637 18434 12 pleaded plead VBD 18637 18434 13 guilty guilty JJ 18637 18434 14 and and CC 18637 18434 15 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 18434 16 obviated obviate VBD 18637 18434 17 the the DT 18637 18434 18 necessity necessity NN 18637 18434 19 of of IN 18637 18434 20 applying apply VBG 18637 18434 21 the the DT 18637 18434 22 _ _ NNP 18637 18434 23 prima prima NN 18637 18434 24 facie facie NNP 18637 18434 25 _ _ NNP 18637 18434 26 presumption presumption NN 18637 18434 27 provision provision NN 18637 18434 28 , , , 18637 18434 29 the the DT 18637 18434 30 Court Court NNP 18637 18434 31 reached reach VBD 18637 18434 32 an an DT 18637 18434 33 identical identical JJ 18637 18434 34 result result NN 18637 18434 35 , , , 18637 18434 36 chiefly chiefly RB 18637 18434 37 on on IN 18637 18434 38 the the DT 18637 18434 39 ground ground NN 18637 18434 40 that that IN 18637 18434 41 the the DT 18637 18434 42 presumption presumption NN 18637 18434 43 provision provision NN 18637 18434 44 , , , 18637 18434 45 despite despite IN 18637 18434 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18434 47 nonapplication nonapplication NN 18637 18434 48 , , , 18637 18434 49 " " '' 18637 18434 50 had have VBD 18637 18434 51 a a DT 18637 18434 52 coercive coercive JJ 18637 18434 53 effect effect NN 18637 18434 54 in in IN 18637 18434 55 producing produce VBG 18637 18434 56 the the DT 18637 18434 57 plea plea NN 18637 18434 58 of of IN 18637 18434 59 guilty guilty JJ 18637 18434 60 . . . 18637 18434 61 " " '' 18637 18435 1 Discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 18435 2 and and CC 18637 18435 3 Legal Legal NNP 18637 18435 4 Compulsions Compulsions NNPS 18637 18435 5 Less Less JJR 18637 18435 6 Than than IN 18637 18435 7 Servitude Servitude NNP 18637 18435 8 A a DT 18637 18435 9 contention contention NN 18637 18435 10 of of IN 18637 18435 11 " " `` 18637 18435 12 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 18435 13 servitude servitude NN 18637 18435 14 " " '' 18637 18435 15 was be VBD 18637 18435 16 rejected reject VBN 18637 18435 17 in in IN 18637 18435 18 the the DT 18637 18435 19 following follow VBG 18637 18435 20 cases case NNS 18637 18435 21 : : : 18637 18435 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18435 23 1 1 LS 18637 18435 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18435 25 Racial racial JJ 18637 18435 26 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 18435 27 . . . 18637 18436 1 Denial denial NN 18637 18436 2 of of IN 18637 18436 3 admission admission NN 18637 18436 4 to to IN 18637 18436 5 public public JJ 18637 18436 6 places place NNS 18637 18436 7 , , , 18637 18436 8 such such JJ 18637 18436 9 as as IN 18637 18436 10 inns inn NNS 18637 18436 11 , , , 18637 18436 12 restaurants restaurant NNS 18637 18436 13 , , , 18637 18436 14 or or CC 18637 18436 15 theaters theater NNS 18637 18436 16 , , , 18637 18436 17 or or CC 18637 18436 18 the the DT 18637 18436 19 segregation segregation NN 18637 18436 20 of of IN 18637 18436 21 races race NNS 18637 18436 22 in in IN 18637 18436 23 public public JJ 18637 18436 24 conveyances conveyance NNS 18637 18436 25 , , , 18637 18436 26 etc etc FW 18637 18436 27 . . . 18637 18436 28 , , , 18637 18436 29 was be VBD 18637 18436 30 held hold VBN 18637 18436 31 not not RB 18637 18436 32 to to TO 18637 18436 33 give give VB 18637 18436 34 rise rise NN 18637 18436 35 to to IN 18637 18436 36 a a DT 18637 18436 37 " " `` 18637 18436 38 condition condition NN 18637 18436 39 of of IN 18637 18436 40 enforced enforce VBN 18637 18436 41 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 18436 42 service service NN 18637 18436 43 of of IN 18637 18436 44 one one CD 18637 18436 45 to to IN 18637 18436 46 another another DT 18637 18436 47 , , , 18637 18436 48 " " '' 18637 18436 49 and and CC 18637 18436 50 effected effect VBD 18637 18436 51 no no DT 18637 18436 52 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18436 53 of of IN 18637 18436 54 one one NN 18637 18436 55 's 's POS 18637 18436 56 legal legal JJ 18637 18436 57 right right NN 18637 18436 58 to to TO 18637 18436 59 dispose dispose VB 18637 18436 60 of of IN 18637 18436 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18436 62 person person NN 18637 18436 63 , , , 18637 18436 64 property property NN 18637 18436 65 , , , 18637 18436 66 and and CC 18637 18436 67 services service NNS 18637 18436 68 . . . 18637 18437 1 Even even RB 18637 18437 2 prior prior RB 18637 18437 3 to to IN 18637 18437 4 the the DT 18637 18437 5 amendment amendment NN 18637 18437 6 , , , 18637 18437 7 such such JJ 18637 18437 8 discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 18437 9 had have VBD 18637 18437 10 never never RB 18637 18437 11 been be VBN 18637 18437 12 " " `` 18637 18437 13 regarded regard VBN 18637 18437 14 as as IN 18637 18437 15 badges badge NNS 18637 18437 16 of of IN 18637 18437 17 slavery slavery NN 18637 18437 18 " " '' 18637 18437 19 ; ; : 18637 18437 20 and and CC 18637 18437 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18437 22 was be VBD 18637 18437 23 not not RB 18637 18437 24 " " `` 18637 18437 25 the the DT 18637 18437 26 intent intent NN 18637 18437 27 of of IN 18637 18437 28 the the DT 18637 18437 29 amendment amendment NN 18637 18437 30 to to TO 18637 18437 31 denounce denounce VB 18637 18437 32 every every DT 18637 18437 33 act act NN 18637 18437 34 which which WDT 18637 18437 35 was be VBD 18637 18437 36 wrong wrong JJ 18637 18437 37 if if IN 18637 18437 38 done do VBN 18637 18437 39 to to IN 18637 18437 40 a a DT 18637 18437 41 free free JJ 18637 18437 42 man man NN 18637 18437 43 and and CC 18637 18437 44 yet yet RB 18637 18437 45 justified justify VBN 18637 18437 46 in in IN 18637 18437 47 a a DT 18637 18437 48 condition condition NN 18637 18437 49 of of IN 18637 18437 50 slavery slavery NN 18637 18437 51 . . . 18637 18438 1 " " `` 18637 18438 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18438 3 13 13 CD 18637 18438 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18438 5 Likewise likewise RB 18637 18438 6 , , , 18637 18438 7 individuals individual NNS 18637 18438 8 who who WP 18637 18438 9 conspired conspire VBD 18637 18438 10 to to TO 18637 18438 11 prevent prevent VB 18637 18438 12 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18438 13 of of IN 18637 18438 14 African african JJ 18637 18438 15 descent descent NN 18637 18438 16 , , , 18637 18438 17 because because IN 18637 18438 18 of of IN 18637 18438 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18438 20 race race NN 18637 18438 21 or or CC 18637 18438 22 color color NN 18637 18438 23 , , , 18637 18438 24 from from IN 18637 18438 25 making make VBG 18637 18438 26 or or CC 18637 18438 27 carrying carry VBG 18637 18438 28 out out RP 18637 18438 29 contracts contract NNS 18637 18438 30 of of IN 18637 18438 31 labor labor NN 18637 18438 32 , , , 18637 18438 33 and and CC 18637 18438 34 so so RB 18637 18438 35 from from IN 18637 18438 36 pursuing pursue VBG 18637 18438 37 a a DT 18637 18438 38 common common JJ 18637 18438 39 calling calling NN 18637 18438 40 , , , 18637 18438 41 were be VBD 18637 18438 42 not not RB 18637 18438 43 deemed deem VBN 18637 18438 44 to to TO 18637 18438 45 have have VB 18637 18438 46 reduced reduce VBN 18637 18438 47 negroes negro NNS 18637 18438 48 to to IN 18637 18438 49 a a DT 18637 18438 50 condition condition NN 18637 18438 51 of of IN 18637 18438 52 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 18438 53 servitude servitude NN 18637 18438 54 ; ; : 18637 18438 55 and and CC 18637 18438 56 hence hence RB 18637 18438 57 a a DT 18637 18438 58 federal federal JJ 18637 18438 59 statute statute NN 18637 18438 60 which which WDT 18637 18438 61 penalized penalize VBD 18637 18438 62 such such PDT 18637 18438 63 a a DT 18637 18438 64 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 18438 65 was be VBD 18637 18438 66 declared declare VBN 18637 18438 67 to to TO 18637 18438 68 be be VB 18637 18438 69 in in IN 18637 18438 70 excess excess NN 18637 18438 71 of of IN 18637 18438 72 the the DT 18637 18438 73 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18438 74 powers power NNS 18637 18438 75 vested vest VBN 18637 18438 76 in in IN 18637 18438 77 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18438 78 by by IN 18637 18438 79 the the DT 18637 18438 80 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 18438 81 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18438 82 . . . 18637 18439 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18439 2 14 14 CD 18637 18439 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18439 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18439 5 2 2 LS 18637 18439 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18439 7 " " `` 18637 18439 8 Services service NNS 18637 18439 9 which which WDT 18637 18439 10 have have VBP 18637 18439 11 from from IN 18637 18439 12 time time NN 18637 18439 13 immemorial immemorial JJ 18637 18439 14 been be VBN 18637 18439 15 treated treat VBN 18637 18439 16 as as IN 18637 18439 17 exceptional exceptional JJ 18637 18439 18 . . . 18637 18439 19 " " '' 18637 18440 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18440 2 , , , 18637 18440 3 contracts contract NNS 18637 18440 4 of of IN 18637 18440 5 seamen seaman NNS 18637 18440 6 , , , 18637 18440 7 which which WDT 18637 18440 8 have have VBP 18637 18440 9 from from IN 18637 18440 10 earliest early JJS 18637 18440 11 historical historical JJ 18637 18440 12 times time NNS 18637 18440 13 been be VBN 18637 18440 14 treated treat VBN 18637 18440 15 as as IN 18637 18440 16 exceptional exceptional JJ 18637 18440 17 , , , 18637 18440 18 and and CC 18637 18440 19 involving involve VBG 18637 18440 20 , , , 18637 18440 21 to to IN 18637 18440 22 a a DT 18637 18440 23 certain certain JJ 18637 18440 24 extent extent NN 18637 18440 25 , , , 18637 18440 26 the the DT 18637 18440 27 surrender surrender NN 18637 18440 28 of of IN 18637 18440 29 personal personal JJ 18637 18440 30 liberty liberty NN 18637 18440 31 may may MD 18637 18440 32 be be VB 18637 18440 33 enforced enforce VBN 18637 18440 34 without without IN 18637 18440 35 regard regard NN 18637 18440 36 to to IN 18637 18440 37 the the DT 18637 18440 38 amendment amendment NN 18637 18440 39 . . . 18637 18441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18441 2 15 15 CD 18637 18441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18441 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18441 5 3 3 CD 18637 18441 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18441 7 " " `` 18637 18441 8 Enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18441 9 of of IN 18637 18441 10 those those DT 18637 18441 11 duties duty NNS 18637 18441 12 which which WDT 18637 18441 13 individuals individual NNS 18637 18441 14 owe owe VBP 18637 18441 15 the the DT 18637 18441 16 State State NNP 18637 18441 17 , , , 18637 18441 18 such such JJ 18637 18441 19 as as IN 18637 18441 20 services service NNS 18637 18441 21 in in IN 18637 18441 22 the the DT 18637 18441 23 army army NN 18637 18441 24 , , , 18637 18441 25 militia militia NN 18637 18441 26 , , , 18637 18441 27 on on IN 18637 18441 28 the the DT 18637 18441 29 jury jury NN 18637 18441 30 , , , 18637 18441 31 etc etc FW 18637 18441 32 . . . 18637 18441 33 " " '' 18637 18442 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18442 2 , , , 18637 18442 3 " " '' 18637 18442 4 a a DT 18637 18442 5 State state NN 18637 18442 6 has have VBZ 18637 18442 7 inherent inherent JJ 18637 18442 8 power power NN 18637 18442 9 to to TO 18637 18442 10 require require VB 18637 18442 11 every every DT 18637 18442 12 able able JJ 18637 18442 13 - - HYPH 18637 18442 14 bodied bodied JJ 18637 18442 15 man man NN 18637 18442 16 within within IN 18637 18442 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18442 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18442 19 to to IN 18637 18442 20 labor labor NN 18637 18442 21 for for IN 18637 18442 22 a a DT 18637 18442 23 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18442 24 time time NN 18637 18442 25 on on IN 18637 18442 26 public public JJ 18637 18442 27 roads road NNS 18637 18442 28 near near IN 18637 18442 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18442 30 residence residence NN 18637 18442 31 without without IN 18637 18442 32 direct direct JJ 18637 18442 33 compensation compensation NN 18637 18442 34 . . . 18637 18443 1 " " `` 18637 18443 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18443 3 16 16 CD 18637 18443 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18443 5 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18443 6 , , , 18637 18443 7 the the DT 18637 18443 8 exaction exaction NN 18637 18443 9 by by IN 18637 18443 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18443 11 of of IN 18637 18443 12 enforced enforce VBN 18637 18443 13 military military JJ 18637 18443 14 duty duty NN 18637 18443 15 from from IN 18637 18443 16 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18443 17 of of IN 18637 18443 18 the the DT 18637 18443 19 United United NNP 18637 18443 20 States States NNP 18637 18443 21 , , , 18637 18443 22 as as IN 18637 18443 23 was be VBD 18637 18443 24 done do VBN 18637 18443 25 by by IN 18637 18443 26 the the DT 18637 18443 27 Selective Selective NNP 18637 18443 28 Service Service NNP 18637 18443 29 Act Act NNP 18637 18443 30 of of IN 18637 18443 31 May May NNP 18637 18443 32 18 18 CD 18637 18443 33 , , , 18637 18443 34 1917 1917 CD 18637 18443 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18443 36 40 40 CD 18637 18443 37 Stat Stat NNP 18637 18443 38 . . . 18637 18444 1 76 76 CD 18637 18444 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18444 3 ; ; : 18637 18444 4 and and CC 18637 18444 5 the the DT 18637 18444 6 requirement requirement NN 18637 18444 7 , , , 18637 18444 8 under under IN 18637 18444 9 the the DT 18637 18444 10 Selective Selective NNP 18637 18444 11 Training Training NNP 18637 18444 12 and and CC 18637 18444 13 Service Service NNP 18637 18444 14 Act Act NNP 18637 18444 15 of of IN 18637 18444 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 18444 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18444 18 50 50 CD 18637 18444 19 U.S.C.A. U.S.C.A. NNP 18637 18445 1 App App NNP 18637 18445 2 . . . 18637 18446 1 § § NNP 18637 18446 2 305 305 CD 18637 18446 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18446 4 g g NNP 18637 18446 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18446 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18446 7 , , , 18637 18446 8 that that IN 18637 18446 9 conscientious conscientious JJ 18637 18446 10 objectors objector NNS 18637 18446 11 be be VB 18637 18446 12 assigned assign VBN 18637 18446 13 to to IN 18637 18446 14 work work NN 18637 18446 15 of of IN 18637 18446 16 national national JJ 18637 18446 17 importance importance NN 18637 18446 18 under under IN 18637 18446 19 civilian civilian JJ 18637 18446 20 direction direction NN 18637 18446 21 , , , 18637 18446 22 were be VBD 18637 18446 23 held hold VBN 18637 18446 24 not not RB 18637 18446 25 to to TO 18637 18446 26 contravene contravene VB 18637 18446 27 the the DT 18637 18446 28 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 18446 29 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18446 30 . . . 18637 18447 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18447 2 17 17 CD 18637 18447 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18447 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18447 5 4 4 LS 18637 18447 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18447 7 A a DT 18637 18447 8 State State NNP 18637 18447 9 law law NN 18637 18447 10 which which WDT 18637 18447 11 made make VBD 18637 18447 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18447 13 a a DT 18637 18447 14 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 18447 15 for for IN 18637 18447 16 a a DT 18637 18447 17 lessor lessor NN 18637 18447 18 , , , 18637 18447 19 or or CC 18637 18447 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18447 21 agent agent NN 18637 18447 22 or or CC 18637 18447 23 janitor janitor NN 18637 18447 24 , , , 18637 18447 25 intentionally intentionally RB 18637 18447 26 to to TO 18637 18447 27 fail fail VB 18637 18447 28 to to TO 18637 18447 29 furnish furnish VB 18637 18447 30 such such JJ 18637 18447 31 water water NN 18637 18447 32 , , , 18637 18447 33 heat heat NN 18637 18447 34 , , , 18637 18447 35 light light NN 18637 18447 36 , , , 18637 18447 37 elevator elevator NN 18637 18447 38 , , , 18637 18447 39 telephone telephone NN 18637 18447 40 , , , 18637 18447 41 or or CC 18637 18447 42 other other JJ 18637 18447 43 service service NN 18637 18447 44 as as IN 18637 18447 45 may may MD 18637 18447 46 be be VB 18637 18447 47 required require VBN 18637 18447 48 by by IN 18637 18447 49 the the DT 18637 18447 50 terms term NNS 18637 18447 51 of of IN 18637 18447 52 the the DT 18637 18447 53 lease lease NN 18637 18447 54 and and CC 18637 18447 55 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18447 56 to to IN 18637 18447 57 the the DT 18637 18447 58 proper proper JJ 18637 18447 59 and and CC 18637 18447 60 customary customary JJ 18637 18447 61 use use NN 18637 18447 62 of of IN 18637 18447 63 the the DT 18637 18447 64 building building NN 18637 18447 65 , , , 18637 18447 66 did do VBD 18637 18447 67 not not RB 18637 18447 68 create create VB 18637 18447 69 an an DT 18637 18447 70 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 18447 71 servitude servitude NN 18637 18447 72 . . . 18637 18448 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18448 2 18 18 CD 18637 18448 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18448 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18448 5 5 5 CD 18637 18448 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18448 7 Section section NN 18637 18448 8 506 506 CD 18637 18448 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18448 10 a a NN 18637 18448 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18448 12 of of IN 18637 18448 13 the the DT 18637 18448 14 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 18448 15 Act Act NNP 18637 18448 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18448 17 47 47 CD 18637 18448 18 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 18449 1 § § NNP 18637 18449 2 506 506 CD 18637 18449 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18449 4 making make VBG 18637 18449 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18449 6 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 18449 7 to to IN 18637 18449 8 coerce coerce VB 18637 18449 9 , , , 18637 18449 10 compel compel NN 18637 18449 11 , , , 18637 18449 12 or or CC 18637 18449 13 constrain constrain VB 18637 18449 14 a a DT 18637 18449 15 licensee licensee NN 18637 18449 16 to to TO 18637 18449 17 employ employ VB 18637 18449 18 persons person NNS 18637 18449 19 in in IN 18637 18449 20 excess excess NN 18637 18449 21 of of IN 18637 18449 22 the the DT 18637 18449 23 number number NN 18637 18449 24 of of IN 18637 18449 25 the the DT 18637 18449 26 employees employee NNS 18637 18449 27 needed need VBN 18637 18449 28 by by IN 18637 18449 29 the the DT 18637 18449 30 licensee licensee NN 18637 18449 31 in in IN 18637 18449 32 the the DT 18637 18449 33 conduct conduct NN 18637 18449 34 of of IN 18637 18449 35 a a DT 18637 18449 36 radio radio NN 18637 18449 37 broadcasting broadcasting NN 18637 18449 38 business business NN 18637 18449 39 , , , 18637 18449 40 on on IN 18637 18449 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18449 42 face face NN 18637 18449 43 , , , 18637 18449 44 was be VBD 18637 18449 45 construed construe VBN 18637 18449 46 as as IN 18637 18449 47 not not RB 18637 18449 48 violating violate VBG 18637 18449 49 this this DT 18637 18449 50 amendment amendment NN 18637 18449 51 . . . 18637 18450 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18450 2 19 19 CD 18637 18450 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18450 4 Enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18450 5 " " '' 18637 18450 6 * * NFP 18637 18450 7 * * NFP 18637 18450 8 * * NFP 18637 18450 9 this this DT 18637 18450 10 amendment amendment NN 18637 18450 11 , , , 18637 18450 12 besides besides IN 18637 18450 13 abolishing abolish VBG 18637 18450 14 forever forever RB 18637 18450 15 slavery slavery NN 18637 18450 16 and and CC 18637 18450 17 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 18450 18 servitude servitude NN 18637 18450 19 * * NFP 18637 18450 20 * * NFP 18637 18450 21 * * NFP 18637 18450 22 , , , 18637 18450 23 gives give VBZ 18637 18450 24 power power NN 18637 18450 25 to to IN 18637 18450 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18450 27 to to TO 18637 18450 28 protect protect VB 18637 18450 29 all all DT 18637 18450 30 persons person NNS 18637 18450 31 within within IN 18637 18450 32 the the DT 18637 18450 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18450 34 of of IN 18637 18450 35 the the DT 18637 18450 36 United United NNP 18637 18450 37 States States NNP 18637 18450 38 from from IN 18637 18450 39 being be VBG 18637 18450 40 in in IN 18637 18450 41 any any DT 18637 18450 42 way way NN 18637 18450 43 subject subject JJ 18637 18450 44 to to IN 18637 18450 45 slavery slavery NN 18637 18450 46 or or CC 18637 18450 47 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 18450 48 servitude servitude NN 18637 18450 49 , , , 18637 18450 50 except except IN 18637 18450 51 as as IN 18637 18450 52 a a DT 18637 18450 53 punishment punishment NN 18637 18450 54 for for IN 18637 18450 55 crime crime NN 18637 18450 56 , , , 18637 18450 57 and and CC 18637 18450 58 in in IN 18637 18450 59 the the DT 18637 18450 60 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 18450 61 of of IN 18637 18450 62 that that DT 18637 18450 63 freedom freedom NN 18637 18450 64 which which WDT 18637 18450 65 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18450 66 was be VBD 18637 18450 67 the the DT 18637 18450 68 object object NN 18637 18450 69 of of IN 18637 18450 70 the the DT 18637 18450 71 amendment amendment NN 18637 18450 72 to to TO 18637 18450 73 secure secure VB 18637 18450 74 . . . 18637 18451 1 * * NFP 18637 18451 2 * * NFP 18637 18451 3 * * NFP 18637 18451 4 " " '' 18637 18451 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18451 6 20 20 CD 18637 18451 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18451 8 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18451 9 " " `` 18637 18451 10 is be VBZ 18637 18451 11 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 18451 12 self self NN 18637 18451 13 - - HYPH 18637 18451 14 executing execute VBG 18637 18451 15 without without IN 18637 18451 16 any any DT 18637 18451 17 ancillary ancillary JJ 18637 18451 18 legislation legislation NN 18637 18451 19 , , , 18637 18451 20 * * NFP 18637 18451 21 * * NFP 18637 18451 22 * * NFP 18637 18451 23 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18451 24 but but CC 18637 18451 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18451 26 legislation legislation NN 18637 18451 27 may may MD 18637 18451 28 be be VB 18637 18451 29 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18451 30 and and CC 18637 18451 31 proper proper JJ 18637 18451 32 to to TO 18637 18451 33 meet meet VB 18637 18451 34 all all PDT 18637 18451 35 the the DT 18637 18451 36 various various JJ 18637 18451 37 * * NFP 18637 18451 38 * * NFP 18637 18451 39 * * NFP 18637 18451 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 18451 41 to to TO 18637 18451 42 be be VB 18637 18451 43 affected affect VBN 18637 18451 44 by by IN 18637 18451 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18451 46 , , , 18637 18451 47 and and CC 18637 18451 48 to to TO 18637 18451 49 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 18451 50 proper proper JJ 18637 18451 51 modes mode NNS 18637 18451 52 of of IN 18637 18451 53 redress redress NN 18637 18451 54 for for IN 18637 18451 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18451 56 violation violation NN 18637 18451 57 in in IN 18637 18451 58 letter letter NN 18637 18451 59 or or CC 18637 18451 60 spirit spirit NN 18637 18451 61 . . . 18637 18451 62 " " '' 18637 18452 1 This this DT 18637 18452 2 legislation legislation NN 18637 18452 3 , , , 18637 18452 4 moreover moreover RB 18637 18452 5 , , , 18637 18452 6 " " `` 18637 18452 7 may may MD 18637 18452 8 be be VB 18637 18452 9 direct direct JJ 18637 18452 10 and and CC 18637 18452 11 primary primary JJ 18637 18452 12 , , , 18637 18452 13 operating operate VBG 18637 18452 14 upon upon IN 18637 18452 15 the the DT 18637 18452 16 acts act NNS 18637 18452 17 of of IN 18637 18452 18 individuals individual NNS 18637 18452 19 , , , 18637 18452 20 whether whether IN 18637 18452 21 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 18452 22 by by IN 18637 18452 23 State State NNP 18637 18452 24 legislation legislation NN 18637 18452 25 or or CC 18637 18452 26 not not RB 18637 18452 27 ; ; : 18637 18452 28 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18452 29 whereas whereas IN 18637 18452 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18452 31 under under IN 18637 18452 32 the the DT 18637 18452 33 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18452 34 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18452 35 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18452 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18452 37 , , , 18637 18452 38 * * NFP 18637 18452 39 * * NFP 18637 18452 40 * * NFP 18637 18452 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18452 42 * * NFP 18637 18452 43 * * NFP 18637 18452 44 * * NFP 18637 18452 45 can can MD 18637 18452 46 only only RB 18637 18452 47 be be VB 18637 18452 48 , , , 18637 18452 49 corrective corrective JJ 18637 18452 50 in in IN 18637 18452 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18452 52 character character NN 18637 18452 53 , , , 18637 18452 54 addressed address VBD 18637 18452 55 to to TO 18637 18452 56 counteract counteract VB 18637 18452 57 and and CC 18637 18452 58 afford afford VB 18637 18452 59 relief relief NN 18637 18452 60 against against IN 18637 18452 61 State State NNP 18637 18452 62 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18452 63 or or CC 18637 18452 64 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18452 65 . . . 18637 18453 1 " " `` 18637 18453 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18453 3 21 21 CD 18637 18453 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18453 5 Pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 18453 6 to to IN 18637 18453 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18453 8 powers power NNS 18637 18453 9 of of IN 18637 18453 10 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18453 11 under under IN 18637 18453 12 section section NN 18637 18453 13 two two CD 18637 18453 14 of of IN 18637 18453 15 this this DT 18637 18453 16 amendment amendment NN 18637 18453 17 , , , 18637 18453 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18453 19 on on IN 18637 18453 20 March March NNP 18637 18453 21 2 2 CD 18637 18453 22 , , , 18637 18453 23 1867 1867 CD 18637 18453 24 enacted enact VBD 18637 18453 25 a a DT 18637 18453 26 statute[22 statute[22 NN 18637 18453 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18453 28 by by IN 18637 18453 29 the the DT 18637 18453 30 terms term NNS 18637 18453 31 of of IN 18637 18453 32 which which WDT 18637 18453 33 the the DT 18637 18453 34 system system NN 18637 18453 35 of of IN 18637 18453 36 peonage peonage NN 18637 18453 37 was be VBD 18637 18453 38 abolished abolish VBN 18637 18453 39 and and CC 18637 18453 40 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 18453 41 and and CC 18637 18453 42 penalties penalty NNS 18637 18453 43 were be VBD 18637 18453 44 imposed impose VBN 18637 18453 45 on on IN 18637 18453 46 anyone anyone NN 18637 18453 47 who who WP 18637 18453 48 holds hold VBZ 18637 18453 49 , , , 18637 18453 50 arrests arrest NNS 18637 18453 51 , , , 18637 18453 52 or or CC 18637 18453 53 returns return NNS 18637 18453 54 , , , 18637 18453 55 or or CC 18637 18453 56 causes cause NNS 18637 18453 57 , , , 18637 18453 58 or or CC 18637 18453 59 aids aids NNP 18637 18453 60 in in IN 18637 18453 61 the the DT 18637 18453 62 arrest arrest NN 18637 18453 63 or or CC 18637 18453 64 return return NN 18637 18453 65 of of IN 18637 18453 66 a a DT 18637 18453 67 person person NN 18637 18453 68 to to TO 18637 18453 69 peonage peonage VB 18637 18453 70 . . . 18637 18454 1 The the DT 18637 18454 2 validity validity NN 18637 18454 3 of of IN 18637 18454 4 this this DT 18637 18454 5 act act NN 18637 18454 6 was be VBD 18637 18454 7 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18454 8 in in IN 18637 18454 9 Clyatt Clyatt NNP 18637 18454 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18454 11 v. v. IN 18637 18454 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18454 13 United United NNP 18637 18454 14 States;[23 States;[23 NNP 18637 18454 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18454 16 and and CC 18637 18454 17 more more RBR 18637 18454 18 recently recently RB 18637 18454 19 , , , 18637 18454 20 in in IN 18637 18454 21 United United NNP 18637 18454 22 States States NNP 18637 18454 23 _ _ NNP 18637 18454 24 v. v. IN 18637 18454 25 _ _ NNP 18637 18454 26 Gaskin,[24 Gaskin,[24 NNP 18637 18454 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18454 28 a a DT 18637 18454 29 proviso proviso NN 18637 18454 30 thereof thereof RB 18637 18454 31 was be VBD 18637 18454 32 construed construe VBN 18637 18454 33 as as RB 18637 18454 34 capable capable JJ 18637 18454 35 of of IN 18637 18454 36 supporting support VBG 18637 18454 37 a a DT 18637 18454 38 conviction conviction NN 18637 18454 39 for for IN 18637 18454 40 arrest arrest NN 18637 18454 41 with with IN 18637 18454 42 intent intent NN 18637 18454 43 to to TO 18637 18454 44 compel compel VB 18637 18454 45 performance performance NN 18637 18454 46 of of IN 18637 18454 47 labor labor NN 18637 18454 48 even even RB 18637 18454 49 though though IN 18637 18454 50 the the DT 18637 18454 51 debtor debtor NN 18637 18454 52 in in IN 18637 18454 53 fact fact NN 18637 18454 54 rendered render VBN 18637 18454 55 no no DT 18637 18454 56 service service NN 18637 18454 57 after after IN 18637 18454 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18454 59 arrest arrest NN 18637 18454 60 . . . 18637 18455 1 Each each DT 18637 18455 2 of of IN 18637 18455 3 the the DT 18637 18455 4 acts act NNS 18637 18455 5 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 18455 6 in in IN 18637 18455 7 that that DT 18637 18455 8 proviso proviso NN 18637 18455 9 , , , 18637 18455 10 the the DT 18637 18455 11 " " `` 18637 18455 12 holding holding NN 18637 18455 13 , , , 18637 18455 14 arresting arrest VBG 18637 18455 15 , , , 18637 18455 16 or or CC 18637 18455 17 the the DT 18637 18455 18 returning returning NN 18637 18455 19 , , , 18637 18455 20 may may MD 18637 18455 21 be be VB 18637 18455 22 the the DT 18637 18455 23 subject subject NN 18637 18455 24 of of IN 18637 18455 25 indictment indictment NN 18637 18455 26 and and CC 18637 18455 27 punishment punishment NN 18637 18455 28 . . . 18637 18455 29 " " '' 18637 18456 1 Notes note NNS 18637 18456 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18456 3 1 1 CD 18637 18456 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18456 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 18456 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18456 7 v. v. IN 18637 18456 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18456 9 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 18456 10 , , , 18637 18456 11 219 219 CD 18637 18456 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18456 13 219 219 CD 18637 18456 14 , , , 18637 18456 15 240 240 CD 18637 18456 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18456 17 1911 1911 CD 18637 18456 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18456 19 . . . 18637 18457 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18457 2 2 2 CD 18637 18457 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18457 4 16 16 CD 18637 18457 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 18457 6 . . . 18637 18458 1 36 36 CD 18637 18458 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18458 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 18458 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18458 5 . . . 18637 18459 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18459 2 3 3 LS 18637 18459 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18459 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18459 5 . . . 18637 18460 1 69 69 CD 18637 18460 2 , , , 18637 18460 3 71 71 CD 18637 18460 4 - - SYM 18637 18460 5 72 72 CD 18637 18460 6 . . . 18637 18461 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18461 2 4 4 CD 18637 18461 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18461 4 203 203 CD 18637 18461 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18461 6 1 1 CD 18637 18461 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18461 8 1906 1906 CD 18637 18461 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18461 10 . . . 18637 18462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18462 2 5 5 CD 18637 18462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18462 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18462 5 . . . 18637 18463 1 16 16 CD 18637 18463 2 - - SYM 18637 18463 3 17 17 CD 18637 18463 4 . . . 18637 18464 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18464 2 6 6 CD 18637 18464 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18464 4 Pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 18464 5 to to IN 18637 18464 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18464 7 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18464 8 powers power NNS 18637 18464 9 under under IN 18637 18464 10 section section NN 18637 18464 11 2 2 CD 18637 18464 12 of of IN 18637 18464 13 this this DT 18637 18464 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 18464 15 , , , 18637 18464 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18464 17 , , , 18637 18464 18 on on IN 18637 18464 19 March March NNP 18637 18464 20 2 2 CD 18637 18464 21 , , , 18637 18464 22 1867 1867 CD 18637 18464 23 adopted adopt VBD 18637 18464 24 a a DT 18637 18464 25 statute statute NN 18637 18464 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18464 27 14 14 CD 18637 18464 28 Stat Stat NNP 18637 18464 29 . . . 18637 18465 1 546 546 CD 18637 18465 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18465 3 , , , 18637 18465 4 which which WDT 18637 18465 5 is be VBZ 18637 18465 6 now now RB 18637 18465 7 found find VBN 18637 18465 8 in in IN 18637 18465 9 8 8 CD 18637 18465 10 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 18466 1 § § NNP 18637 18466 2 56 56 CD 18637 18466 3 and and CC 18637 18466 4 18 18 CD 18637 18466 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 18467 1 § § NNP 18637 18467 2 1581 1581 CD 18637 18467 3 , , , 18637 18467 4 by by IN 18637 18467 5 the the DT 18637 18467 6 terms term NNS 18637 18467 7 of of IN 18637 18467 8 which which WDT 18637 18467 9 peonage peonage NN 18637 18467 10 was be VBD 18637 18467 11 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 18467 12 , , , 18637 18467 13 and and CC 18637 18467 14 persons person NNS 18637 18467 15 returning return VBG 18637 18467 16 any any DT 18637 18467 17 one one CD 18637 18467 18 to to IN 18637 18467 19 a a DT 18637 18467 20 condition condition NN 18637 18467 21 of of IN 18637 18467 22 peonage peonage NN 18637 18467 23 were be VBD 18637 18467 24 subjected subject VBN 18637 18467 25 to to IN 18637 18467 26 criminal criminal JJ 18637 18467 27 punishment punishment NN 18637 18467 28 . . . 18637 18468 1 This this DT 18637 18468 2 statute statute NN 18637 18468 3 was be VBD 18637 18468 4 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18468 5 in in IN 18637 18468 6 Clyatt Clyatt NNP 18637 18468 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18468 8 v. v. IN 18637 18468 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18468 10 United United NNP 18637 18468 11 States States NNP 18637 18468 12 , , , 18637 18468 13 197 197 CD 18637 18468 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18468 15 207 207 CD 18637 18468 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18468 17 1905 1905 CD 18637 18468 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18468 19 . . . 18637 18469 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18469 2 7 7 LS 18637 18469 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18469 4 Peonage peonage NN 18637 18469 5 Cases case NNS 18637 18469 6 , , , 18637 18469 7 123 123 CD 18637 18469 8 F. f. NN 18637 18469 9 671 671 CD 18637 18469 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18469 11 1903 1903 CD 18637 18469 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18469 13 . . . 18637 18470 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18470 2 8 8 CD 18637 18470 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18470 4 219 219 CD 18637 18470 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18470 6 219 219 CD 18637 18470 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18470 8 1911 1911 CD 18637 18470 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18470 10 . . . 18637 18471 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18471 2 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 18471 3 , , , 18637 18471 4 who who WP 18637 18471 5 was be VBD 18637 18471 6 joined join VBN 18637 18471 7 by by IN 18637 18471 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18471 9 Lurton Lurton NNP 18637 18471 10 , , , 18637 18471 11 dissented dissent VBN 18637 18471 12 on on IN 18637 18471 13 the the DT 18637 18471 14 ground ground NN 18637 18471 15 that that IN 18637 18471 16 a a DT 18637 18471 17 State state NN 18637 18471 18 was be VBD 18637 18471 19 not not RB 18637 18471 20 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 18471 21 by by IN 18637 18471 22 this this DT 18637 18471 23 amendment amendment NN 18637 18471 24 from from IN 18637 18471 25 punishing punish VBG 18637 18471 26 a a DT 18637 18471 27 breach breach NN 18637 18471 28 of of IN 18637 18471 29 contract contract NN 18637 18471 30 as as IN 18637 18471 31 a a DT 18637 18471 32 crime crime NN 18637 18471 33 . . . 18637 18472 1 " " `` 18637 18472 2 Compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 18472 3 work work NN 18637 18472 4 for for IN 18637 18472 5 no no DT 18637 18472 6 private private JJ 18637 18472 7 master master NN 18637 18472 8 in in IN 18637 18472 9 a a DT 18637 18472 10 jail jail NN 18637 18472 11 is be VBZ 18637 18472 12 not not RB 18637 18472 13 peonage peonage NN 18637 18472 14 . . . 18637 18472 15 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 18472 16 . . . 18637 18473 1 247 247 CD 18637 18473 2 . . . 18637 18474 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18474 2 9 9 CD 18637 18474 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18474 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 18474 5 . . . 18637 18475 1 244 244 CD 18637 18475 2 . . . 18637 18476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18476 2 10 10 CD 18637 18476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18476 4 235 235 CD 18637 18476 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18476 6 133 133 CD 18637 18476 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18476 8 1914 1914 CD 18637 18476 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18476 10 . . . 18637 18477 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18477 2 11 11 CD 18637 18477 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18477 4 315 315 CD 18637 18477 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18477 6 25 25 CD 18637 18477 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18477 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 18477 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18477 10 . . . 18637 18478 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18478 2 12 12 CD 18637 18478 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18478 4 322 322 CD 18637 18478 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18478 6 4 4 CD 18637 18478 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18478 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 18478 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18478 10 . . . 18637 18479 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18479 2 Reed Reed NNP 18637 18479 3 , , , 18637 18479 4 with with IN 18637 18479 5 Chief Chief NNP 18637 18479 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18479 7 Stone Stone NNP 18637 18479 8 concurring concurring NN 18637 18479 9 , , , 18637 18479 10 contended contend VBN 18637 18479 11 in in IN 18637 18479 12 a a DT 18637 18479 13 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 18479 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 18479 15 that that IN 18637 18479 16 a a DT 18637 18479 17 State state NN 18637 18479 18 is be VBZ 18637 18479 19 not not RB 18637 18479 20 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 18479 21 by by IN 18637 18479 22 the the DT 18637 18479 23 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 18479 24 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18479 25 from from IN 18637 18479 26 " " `` 18637 18479 27 punishing punish VBG 18637 18479 28 the the DT 18637 18479 29 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 18479 30 procurement procurement NN 18637 18479 31 of of IN 18637 18479 32 an an DT 18637 18479 33 advance advance NN 18637 18479 34 in in IN 18637 18479 35 wages wage NNS 18637 18479 36 . . . 18637 18479 37 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 18479 38 . . . 18637 18480 1 27 27 CD 18637 18480 2 . . . 18637 18481 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18481 2 13 13 CD 18637 18481 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18481 4 Civil Civil NNP 18637 18481 5 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 18481 6 Cases case NNS 18637 18481 7 , , , 18637 18481 8 109 109 CD 18637 18481 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18481 10 3 3 CD 18637 18481 11 , , , 18637 18481 12 23 23 CD 18637 18481 13 - - SYM 18637 18481 14 25 25 CD 18637 18481 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18481 16 1883 1883 CD 18637 18481 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18481 18 ; ; : 18637 18481 19 Plessy Plessy NNP 18637 18481 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18481 21 v. v. IN 18637 18481 22 _ _ NNP 18637 18481 23 Ferguson Ferguson NNP 18637 18481 24 , , , 18637 18481 25 163 163 CD 18637 18481 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18481 27 537 537 CD 18637 18481 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18481 29 1896 1896 CD 18637 18481 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18481 31 . . . 18637 18482 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18482 2 14 14 CD 18637 18482 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18482 4 Hodges Hodges NNP 18637 18482 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18482 6 v. v. IN 18637 18482 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18482 8 United United NNP 18637 18482 9 States States NNP 18637 18482 10 ; ; : 18637 18482 11 203 203 CD 18637 18482 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18482 13 1 1 CD 18637 18482 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18482 15 1906 1906 CD 18637 18482 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18482 17 . . . 18637 18483 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18483 2 15 15 CD 18637 18483 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18483 4 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 18483 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18483 6 v. v. IN 18637 18483 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18483 8 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 18483 9 , , , 18637 18483 10 165 165 CD 18637 18483 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18483 12 275 275 CD 18637 18483 13 , , , 18637 18483 14 282 282 CD 18637 18483 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18483 16 1897 1897 CD 18637 18483 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18483 18 . . . 18637 18484 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18484 2 16 16 CD 18637 18484 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18484 4 Butler Butler NNP 18637 18484 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18484 6 v. v. IN 18637 18484 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18484 8 Perry Perry NNP 18637 18484 9 , , , 18637 18484 10 240 240 CD 18637 18484 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18484 12 328 328 CD 18637 18484 13 , , , 18637 18484 14 333 333 CD 18637 18484 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18484 16 1916).--Work 1916).--work CD 18637 18484 17 - - HYPH 18637 18484 18 or or CC 18637 18484 19 - - HYPH 18637 18484 20 fight fight VB 18637 18484 21 laws law NNS 18637 18484 22 , , , 18637 18484 23 such such JJ 18637 18484 24 as as IN 18637 18484 25 States state NNS 18637 18484 26 enacted enact VBN 18637 18484 27 during during IN 18637 18484 28 World World NNP 18637 18484 29 War War NNP 18637 18484 30 I I NNP 18637 18484 31 , , , 18637 18484 32 which which WDT 18637 18484 33 required require VBD 18637 18484 34 male male JJ 18637 18484 35 residents resident NNS 18637 18484 36 to to TO 18637 18484 37 be be VB 18637 18484 38 employed employ VBN 18637 18484 39 during during IN 18637 18484 40 the the DT 18637 18484 41 period period NN 18637 18484 42 of of IN 18637 18484 43 that that DT 18637 18484 44 War War NNP 18637 18484 45 were be VBD 18637 18484 46 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18484 47 on on IN 18637 18484 48 similar similar JJ 18637 18484 49 grounds ground NNS 18637 18484 50 , , , 18637 18484 51 as as IN 18637 18484 52 were be VBD 18637 18484 53 municipal municipal JJ 18637 18484 54 ordinances ordinance NNS 18637 18484 55 , , , 18637 18484 56 enforced enforce VBN 18637 18484 57 during during IN 18637 18484 58 the the DT 18637 18484 59 Depression Depression NNP 18637 18484 60 , , , 18637 18484 61 which which WDT 18637 18484 62 compelled compel VBD 18637 18484 63 indigents indigent NNS 18637 18484 64 physically physically RB 18637 18484 65 able able JJ 18637 18484 66 to to TO 18637 18484 67 perform perform VB 18637 18484 68 manual manual JJ 18637 18484 69 labor labor NN 18637 18484 70 to to TO 18637 18484 71 serve serve VB 18637 18484 72 the the DT 18637 18484 73 municipality municipality NN 18637 18484 74 without without IN 18637 18484 75 compensation compensation NN 18637 18484 76 as as IN 18637 18484 77 a a DT 18637 18484 78 condition condition NN 18637 18484 79 of of IN 18637 18484 80 receiving receive VBG 18637 18484 81 financial financial JJ 18637 18484 82 assistance.--State assistance.--state NN 18637 18484 83 _ _ NNP 18637 18484 84 v. v. IN 18637 18484 85 _ _ NNP 18637 18484 86 McClure McClure NNP 18637 18484 87 , , , 18637 18484 88 7 7 CD 18637 18484 89 Boyce Boyce NNP 18637 18484 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18484 91 Del. Delaware NNP 18637 18484 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18485 1 265 265 CD 18637 18485 2 ; ; : 18637 18485 3 105 105 CD 18637 18485 4 A. a. NN 18637 18486 1 712 712 CD 18637 18486 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18486 3 1919 1919 CD 18637 18486 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18486 5 ; ; : 18637 18486 6 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 18637 18486 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18486 8 v. v. IN 18637 18486 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18486 10 Pouliot Pouliot NNP 18637 18486 11 , , , 18637 18486 12 292 292 CD 18637 18486 13 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 18487 1 229 229 CD 18637 18487 2 ; ; : 18637 18487 3 198 198 CD 18637 18487 4 N.E. N.E. NNP 18637 18488 1 256 256 CD 18637 18488 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18488 3 1935 1935 CD 18637 18488 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18488 5 . . . 18637 18489 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18489 2 17 17 CD 18637 18489 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18489 4 Arver Arver NNP 18637 18489 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18489 6 v. v. IN 18637 18489 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18489 8 United United NNP 18637 18489 9 States States NNP 18637 18489 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18489 11 Selective Selective NNP 18637 18489 12 Draft Draft NNP 18637 18489 13 Law Law NNP 18637 18489 14 Cases case NNS 18637 18489 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18489 16 , , , 18637 18489 17 245 245 CD 18637 18489 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18489 19 366 366 CD 18637 18489 20 , , , 18637 18489 21 390 390 CD 18637 18489 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18489 23 1918 1918 CD 18637 18489 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18489 25 ; ; : 18637 18489 26 United United NNP 18637 18489 27 States States NNP 18637 18489 28 _ _ NNP 18637 18489 29 v. v. IN 18637 18489 30 _ _ NNP 18637 18489 31 Brooks Brooks NNP 18637 18489 32 , , , 18637 18489 33 54 54 CD 18637 18489 34 F. F. NNP 18637 18489 35 Supp Supp NNP 18637 18489 36 . . . 18637 18490 1 995 995 CD 18637 18490 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18490 3 1944 1944 CD 18637 18490 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18490 5 ; ; : 18637 18490 6 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 18490 7 147 147 CD 18637 18490 8 F. F. NNP 18637 18490 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18490 10 2d 2d CD 18637 18490 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18490 12 134 134 CD 18637 18490 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18490 14 1945 1945 CD 18637 18490 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18490 16 ; ; : 18637 18490 17 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 18490 18 denied denied NNP 18637 18490 19 , , , 18637 18490 20 324 324 CD 18637 18490 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18490 22 878 878 CD 18637 18490 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18490 24 1945 1945 CD 18637 18490 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18490 26 . . . 18637 18491 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18491 2 may may MD 18637 18491 3 be be VB 18637 18491 4 noted note VBN 18637 18491 5 in in IN 18637 18491 6 this this DT 18637 18491 7 connection connection NN 18637 18491 8 that that IN 18637 18491 9 labor labor NN 18637 18491 10 leaders leader NNS 18637 18491 11 have have VBP 18637 18491 12 contended contend VBN 18637 18491 13 that that IN 18637 18491 14 conscription conscription NN 18637 18491 15 of of IN 18637 18491 16 labor labor NN 18637 18491 17 in in IN 18637 18491 18 time time NN 18637 18491 19 of of IN 18637 18491 20 war war NN 18637 18491 21 , , , 18637 18491 22 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 18637 18491 23 by by IN 18637 18491 24 nationalization nationalization NN 18637 18491 25 of of IN 18637 18491 26 industry industry NN 18637 18491 27 , , , 18637 18491 28 would would MD 18637 18491 29 mean mean VB 18637 18491 30 that that IN 18637 18491 31 the the DT 18637 18491 32 conscripts conscript NNS 18637 18491 33 , , , 18637 18491 34 having have VBG 18637 18491 35 thus thus RB 18637 18491 36 been be VBN 18637 18491 37 forced force VBN 18637 18491 38 by by IN 18637 18491 39 the the DT 18637 18491 40 Government Government NNP 18637 18491 41 to to TO 18637 18491 42 work work VB 18637 18491 43 for for IN 18637 18491 44 private private JJ 18637 18491 45 profit profit NN 18637 18491 46 , , , 18637 18491 47 would would MD 18637 18491 48 be be VB 18637 18491 49 reduced reduce VBN 18637 18491 50 to to IN 18637 18491 51 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 18491 52 servitude servitude NN 18637 18491 53 . . . 18637 18492 1 This this DT 18637 18492 2 position position NN 18637 18492 3 is be VBZ 18637 18492 4 not not RB 18637 18492 5 supported support VBN 18637 18492 6 by by IN 18637 18492 7 the the DT 18637 18492 8 precedents.--_See precedents.--_see NN 18637 18492 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18492 10 Corwin Corwin NNP 18637 18492 11 , , , 18637 18492 12 Total Total NNP 18637 18492 13 War War NNP 18637 18492 14 and and CC 18637 18492 15 the the DT 18637 18492 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18492 17 , , , 18637 18492 18 89 89 CD 18637 18492 19 - - SYM 18637 18492 20 90 90 CD 18637 18492 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18492 22 1947 1947 CD 18637 18492 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18492 24 . . . 18637 18493 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18493 2 18 18 CD 18637 18493 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18493 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 18493 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18493 6 Marcus Marcus NNP 18637 18493 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18493 8 Holding Holding NNP 18637 18493 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18493 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18493 11 v. v. IN 18637 18493 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18493 13 Feldman Feldman NNP 18637 18493 14 , , , 18637 18493 15 256 256 CD 18637 18493 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18493 17 170 170 CD 18637 18493 18 , , , 18637 18493 19 109 109 CD 18637 18493 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18493 21 1921 1921 CD 18637 18493 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18493 23 . . . 18637 18494 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18494 2 19 19 CD 18637 18494 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18494 4 United United NNP 18637 18494 5 States States NNP 18637 18494 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18494 7 v. v. IN 18637 18494 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18494 9 Petrillo Petrillo NNP 18637 18494 10 , , , 18637 18494 11 332 332 CD 18637 18494 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18494 13 1 1 CD 18637 18494 14 , , , 18637 18494 15 12 12 CD 18637 18494 16 - - SYM 18637 18494 17 13 13 CD 18637 18494 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18494 19 1947 1947 CD 18637 18494 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18494 21 . . . 18637 18495 1 Injunctions injunction NNS 18637 18495 2 and and CC 18637 18495 3 " " `` 18637 18495 4 cease cease VB 18637 18495 5 and and CC 18637 18495 6 desist desist VB 18637 18495 7 " " '' 18637 18495 8 orders order NNS 18637 18495 9 in in IN 18637 18495 10 labor labor NN 18637 18495 11 disputes dispute NNS 18637 18495 12 have have VBP 18637 18495 13 also also RB 18637 18495 14 been be VBN 18637 18495 15 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 18495 16 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18495 17 against against IN 18637 18495 18 charges charge NNS 18637 18495 19 by by IN 18637 18495 20 labor labor NN 18637 18495 21 that that WDT 18637 18495 22 the the DT 18637 18495 23 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 18495 24 of of IN 18637 18495 25 this this DT 18637 18495 26 amendment amendment NN 18637 18495 27 had have VBD 18637 18495 28 been be VBN 18637 18495 29 violated violate VBN 18637 18495 30 . . . 18637 18496 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18496 2 See See NNP 18637 18496 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18496 4 Auto Auto NNP 18637 18496 5 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 18496 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18496 7 v. v. IN 18637 18496 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18496 9 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 18637 18496 10 Board Board NNP 18637 18496 11 , , , 18637 18496 12 336 336 CD 18637 18496 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18496 14 245 245 CD 18637 18496 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18496 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 18496 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18496 18 , , , 18637 18496 19 in in IN 18637 18496 20 which which WDT 18637 18496 21 application application NN 18637 18496 22 of of IN 18637 18496 23 the the DT 18637 18496 24 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 18496 25 Employment Employment NNP 18637 18496 26 Peace Peace NNP 18637 18496 27 Act Act NNP 18637 18496 28 in in IN 18637 18496 29 support support NN 18637 18496 30 of of IN 18637 18496 31 an an DT 18637 18496 32 order order NN 18637 18496 33 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 18496 34 recurrent recurrent NN 18637 18496 35 , , , 18637 18496 36 intermittent intermittent JJ 18637 18496 37 work work NN 18637 18496 38 stoppages stoppage NNS 18637 18496 39 for for IN 18637 18496 40 unstated unstated JJ 18637 18496 41 ends end NNS 18637 18496 42 was be VBD 18637 18496 43 held hold VBN 18637 18496 44 not not RB 18637 18496 45 to to TO 18637 18496 46 have have VB 18637 18496 47 imposed impose VBN 18637 18496 48 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 18496 49 servitude servitude NN 18637 18496 50 . . . 18637 18497 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18497 2 See See NNP 18637 18497 3 also also RB 18637 18497 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18497 5 Western Western NNP 18637 18497 6 Union Union NNP 18637 18497 7 Tel Tel NNP 18637 18497 8 . . . 18637 18498 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18498 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18498 3 v. v. IN 18637 18498 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18498 5 International International NNP 18637 18498 6 B. B. NNP 18637 18498 7 of of IN 18637 18498 8 E. E. NNP 18637 18498 9 Workers Workers NNP 18637 18498 10 , , , 18637 18498 11 2 2 CD 18637 18498 12 F. F. NNP 18637 18498 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18498 14 2d 2d NNP 18637 18498 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18498 16 993 993 CD 18637 18498 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18498 18 1924 1924 CD 18637 18498 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18498 20 ; ; : 18637 18498 21 International International NNP 18637 18498 22 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 18637 18498 23 , , , 18637 18498 24 Etc Etc NNP 18637 18498 25 . . . 18637 18499 1 _ _ NNP 18637 18499 2 v. v. IN 18637 18499 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18499 4 Western Western NNP 18637 18499 5 U. U. NNP 18637 18499 6 Tel Tel NNP 18637 18499 7 . . . 18637 18500 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18500 2 , , , 18637 18500 3 46 46 CD 18637 18500 4 F. F. NNP 18637 18500 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18500 6 2d 2d NNP 18637 18500 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18500 8 736 736 CD 18637 18500 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18500 10 1931 1931 CD 18637 18500 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18500 12 , , , 18637 18500 13 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 18500 14 denied deny VBD 18637 18500 15 , , , 18637 18500 16 284 284 CD 18637 18500 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18500 18 630 630 CD 18637 18500 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18500 20 1931 1931 CD 18637 18500 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18500 22 . . . 18637 18501 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18501 2 20 20 CD 18637 18501 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18501 4 United United NNP 18637 18501 5 States States NNP 18637 18501 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18501 7 v. v. IN 18637 18501 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18501 9 Harris Harris NNP 18637 18501 10 , , , 18637 18501 11 106 106 CD 18637 18501 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18501 13 629 629 CD 18637 18501 14 , , , 18637 18501 15 640 640 CD 18637 18501 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18501 17 1883 1883 CD 18637 18501 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18501 19 . . . 18637 18502 1 An an DT 18637 18502 2 act act NN 18637 18502 3 of of IN 18637 18502 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18502 5 which which WDT 18637 18502 6 penalized penalize VBD 18637 18502 7 a a DT 18637 18502 8 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 18502 9 to to TO 18637 18502 10 deprive deprive VB 18637 18502 11 any any DT 18637 18502 12 person person NN 18637 18502 13 of of IN 18637 18502 14 the the DT 18637 18502 15 equal equal JJ 18637 18502 16 protection protection NN 18637 18502 17 of of IN 18637 18502 18 the the DT 18637 18502 19 laws law NNS 18637 18502 20 or or CC 18637 18502 21 of of IN 18637 18502 22 equal equal JJ 18637 18502 23 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18502 24 and and CC 18637 18502 25 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18502 26 under under IN 18637 18502 27 the the DT 18637 18502 28 laws law NNS 18637 18502 29 was be VBD 18637 18502 30 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 18502 31 held hold VBN 18637 18502 32 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18502 33 insofar insofar RB 18637 18502 34 as as IN 18637 18502 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18502 36 validity validity NN 18637 18502 37 was be VBD 18637 18502 38 made make VBN 18637 18502 39 to to TO 18637 18502 40 depend depend VB 18637 18502 41 upon upon IN 18637 18502 42 the the DT 18637 18502 43 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 18502 44 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18502 45 . . . 18637 18503 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18503 2 21 21 CD 18637 18503 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18503 4 Civil Civil NNP 18637 18503 5 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 18503 6 Cases case NNS 18637 18503 7 , , , 18637 18503 8 109 109 CD 18637 18503 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18503 10 3 3 CD 18637 18503 11 , , , 18637 18503 12 20 20 CD 18637 18503 13 , , , 18637 18503 14 23 23 CD 18637 18503 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18503 16 1883 1883 CD 18637 18503 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18503 18 . . . 18637 18504 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18504 2 22 22 CD 18637 18504 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18504 4 14 14 CD 18637 18504 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 18504 6 . . . 18637 18505 1 546 546 CD 18637 18505 2 ; ; : 18637 18505 3 8 8 CD 18637 18505 4 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 18506 1 § § NNP 18637 18506 2 56 56 CD 18637 18506 3 ; ; : 18637 18506 4 18 18 CD 18637 18506 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 18507 1 § § NNP 18637 18507 2 1581 1581 CD 18637 18507 3 . . . 18637 18508 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18508 2 23 23 CD 18637 18508 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18508 4 197 197 CD 18637 18508 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18508 6 207 207 CD 18637 18508 7 , , , 18637 18508 8 218 218 CD 18637 18508 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18508 10 1905 1905 CD 18637 18508 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18508 12 . . . 18637 18509 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18509 2 24 24 CD 18637 18509 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18509 4 320 320 CD 18637 18509 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18509 6 527 527 CD 18637 18509 7 , , , 18637 18509 8 529 529 CD 18637 18509 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18509 10 1944 1944 CD 18637 18509 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18509 12 . . . 18637 18510 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 18510 2 14 14 CD 18637 18510 3 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 18510 4 OF of IN 18637 18510 5 CITIZENS CITIZENS NNP 18637 18510 6 Page Page NNP 18637 18510 7 Section Section NNP 18637 18510 8 1 1 CD 18637 18510 9 . . . 18637 18511 1 Citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18511 2 ; ; : 18637 18511 3 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18511 4 and and CC 18637 18511 5 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18511 6 ; ; : 18637 18511 7 due due JJ 18637 18511 8 process process NN 18637 18511 9 ; ; : 18637 18511 10 equal equal JJ 18637 18511 11 protection protection NN 18637 18511 12 963 963 CD 18637 18511 13 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 18511 14 of of IN 18637 18511 15 the the DT 18637 18511 16 United United NNP 18637 18511 17 States States NNP 18637 18511 18 963 963 CD 18637 18511 19 Kinds Kinds NNPS 18637 18511 20 and and CC 18637 18511 21 sources source NNS 18637 18511 22 of of IN 18637 18511 23 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18511 24 963 963 CD 18637 18511 25 History history NN 18637 18511 26 963 963 CD 18637 18511 27 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 18511 28 elucidation elucidation NN 18637 18511 29 of of IN 18637 18511 30 the the DT 18637 18511 31 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18511 32 clause clause NN 18637 18511 33 964 964 CD 18637 18511 34 National National NNP 18637 18511 35 and and CC 18637 18511 36 State State NNP 18637 18511 37 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18511 38 965 965 CD 18637 18511 39 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 18511 40 965 965 CD 18637 18511 41 Privileges privilege NNS 18637 18511 42 and and CC 18637 18511 43 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18511 44 965 965 CD 18637 18511 45 Purpose purpose NN 18637 18511 46 and and CC 18637 18511 47 early early JJ 18637 18511 48 history history NN 18637 18511 49 of of IN 18637 18511 50 the the DT 18637 18511 51 clause clause NN 18637 18511 52 965 965 CD 18637 18511 53 Privileges Privileges NNPS 18637 18511 54 and and CC 18637 18511 55 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18511 56 of of IN 18637 18511 57 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18511 58 of of IN 18637 18511 59 the the DT 18637 18511 60 United United NNP 18637 18511 61 States States NNP 18637 18511 62 967 967 NNP 18637 18511 63 Privileges Privileges NNPS 18637 18511 64 held hold VBN 18637 18511 65 not not RB 18637 18511 66 within within IN 18637 18511 67 the the DT 18637 18511 68 protection protection NN 18637 18511 69 of of IN 18637 18511 70 the the DT 18637 18511 71 clause clause NN 18637 18511 72 969 969 CD 18637 18511 73 Due due JJ 18637 18511 74 process process NN 18637 18511 75 of of IN 18637 18511 76 law law NN 18637 18511 77 clause clause NN 18637 18511 78 971 971 CD 18637 18511 79 Historical historical JJ 18637 18511 80 development development NN 18637 18511 81 971 971 CD 18637 18511 82 Police police NN 18637 18511 83 power power NN 18637 18511 84 : : : 18637 18511 85 liberty liberty NN 18637 18511 86 : : : 18637 18511 87 property property NN 18637 18511 88 974 974 CD 18637 18511 89 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 18511 90 of of IN 18637 18511 91 contract contract NN 18637 18511 92 -- -- : 18637 18511 93 labor labor NN 18637 18511 94 relations relation NNS 18637 18511 95 976 976 CD 18637 18511 96 Definitions definition NNS 18637 18511 97 981 981 CD 18637 18511 98 " " `` 18637 18511 99 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 18511 100 " " '' 18637 18511 101 defined define VBD 18637 18511 102 981 981 CD 18637 18511 103 Due Due NNP 18637 18511 104 process process NN 18637 18511 105 and and CC 18637 18511 106 the the DT 18637 18511 107 police police NN 18637 18511 108 power power NN 18637 18511 109 982 982 CD 18637 18511 110 Definition Definition NNP 18637 18511 111 982 982 CD 18637 18511 112 Limitations Limitations NNPS 18637 18511 113 on on IN 18637 18511 114 the the DT 18637 18511 115 police police NN 18637 18511 116 power power NN 18637 18511 117 982 982 CD 18637 18511 118 " " `` 18637 18511 119 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 18511 120 , , , 18637 18511 121 " " '' 18637 18511 122 in in IN 18637 18511 123 general general JJ 18637 18511 124 983 983 CD 18637 18511 125 Definitions definition NNS 18637 18511 126 983 983 CD 18637 18511 127 Personal personal JJ 18637 18511 128 liberty liberty NN 18637 18511 129 : : : 18637 18511 130 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 18511 131 vaccination vaccination NN 18637 18511 132 : : : 18637 18511 133 sexual sexual JJ 18637 18511 134 sterilization sterilization NN 18637 18511 135 984 984 CD 18637 18511 136 Liberties Liberties NNPS 18637 18511 137 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 18511 138 to to IN 18637 18511 139 education education NN 18637 18511 140 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18511 141 of of IN 18637 18511 142 teachers teacher NNS 18637 18511 143 , , , 18637 18511 144 parents parent NNS 18637 18511 145 , , , 18637 18511 146 pupils pupil NNS 18637 18511 147 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18511 148 984 984 CD 18637 18511 149 Liberties liberty NNS 18637 18511 150 safeguarded safeguard VBN 18637 18511 151 by by IN 18637 18511 152 the the DT 18637 18511 153 first first JJ 18637 18511 154 eight eight CD 18637 18511 155 amendments amendment NNS 18637 18511 156 985 985 CD 18637 18511 157 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 18511 158 of of IN 18637 18511 159 contract contract NN 18637 18511 160 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18511 161 labor labor NN 18637 18511 162 relations relation NNS 18637 18511 163 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18511 164 985 985 CD 18637 18511 165 In in IN 18637 18511 166 general general JJ 18637 18511 167 985 985 CD 18637 18511 168 Laws law NNS 18637 18511 169 regulating regulate VBG 18637 18511 170 hours hour NNS 18637 18511 171 of of IN 18637 18511 172 labor labor NN 18637 18511 173 986 986 CD 18637 18511 174 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 18511 175 regulating regulating NN 18637 18511 176 labor labor NN 18637 18511 177 in in IN 18637 18511 178 mines mine NNS 18637 18511 179 987 987 CD 18637 18511 180 Laws law NNS 18637 18511 181 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 18511 182 employment employment NN 18637 18511 183 of of IN 18637 18511 184 children child NNS 18637 18511 185 in in IN 18637 18511 186 hazardous hazardous JJ 18637 18511 187 occupations occupation NNS 18637 18511 188 987 987 CD 18637 18511 189 Laws law NNS 18637 18511 190 regulating regulate VBG 18637 18511 191 payment payment NN 18637 18511 192 of of IN 18637 18511 193 wages wage NNS 18637 18511 194 987 987 CD 18637 18511 195 Minimum minimum JJ 18637 18511 196 wage wage NN 18637 18511 197 laws law NNS 18637 18511 198 988 988 CD 18637 18511 199 Workmen workman NNS 18637 18511 200 's 's POS 18637 18511 201 compensation compensation NN 18637 18511 202 laws law NNS 18637 18511 203 989 989 CD 18637 18511 204 Collective collective JJ 18637 18511 205 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 18511 206 991 991 CD 18637 18511 207 Regulation regulation NN 18637 18511 208 of of IN 18637 18511 209 charges charge NNS 18637 18511 210 ; ; : 18637 18511 211 Business business NN 18637 18511 212 affected affect VBD 18637 18511 213 with with IN 18637 18511 214 a a DT 18637 18511 215 Public Public NNP 18637 18511 216 Interest interest NN 18637 18511 217 994 994 CD 18637 18511 218 History history NN 18637 18511 219 994 994 CD 18637 18511 220 Nebbia Nebbia NNP 18637 18511 221 _ _ NNP 18637 18511 222 v. v. IN 18637 18511 223 _ _ NNP 18637 18511 224 New New NNP 18637 18511 225 York York NNP 18637 18511 226 996 996 CD 18637 18511 227 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 18511 228 review review NN 18637 18511 229 of of IN 18637 18511 230 publicly publicly RB 18637 18511 231 determined determine VBN 18637 18511 232 rates rate NNS 18637 18511 233 and and CC 18637 18511 234 charges charge VBZ 18637 18511 235 998 998 CD 18637 18511 236 Development Development NNP 18637 18511 237 998 998 CD 18637 18511 238 Limitations Limitations NNPS 18637 18511 239 on on IN 18637 18511 240 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18511 241 review review NN 18637 18511 242 1000 1000 CD 18637 18511 243 Ben Ben NNP 18637 18511 244 Avon Avon NNP 18637 18511 245 Case Case NNP 18637 18511 246 1003 1003 CD 18637 18511 247 History history NN 18637 18511 248 of of IN 18637 18511 249 the the DT 18637 18511 250 valuation valuation NN 18637 18511 251 question question NN 18637 18511 252 1004 1004 CD 18637 18511 253 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 18511 254 of of IN 18637 18511 255 public public JJ 18637 18511 256 utilities utility NNS 18637 18511 257 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18511 258 other other JJ 18637 18511 259 than than IN 18637 18511 260 rates rate NNS 18637 18511 261 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18511 262 1008 1008 CD 18637 18511 263 In in IN 18637 18511 264 general general JJ 18637 18511 265 1008 1008 CD 18637 18511 266 Compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 18511 267 expenditures expenditure NNS 18637 18511 268 1009 1009 CD 18637 18511 269 Grade Grade NNP 18637 18511 270 crossings crossing NNS 18637 18511 271 and and CC 18637 18511 272 other other JJ 18637 18511 273 expenditures expenditure NNS 18637 18511 274 by by IN 18637 18511 275 railroads railroad NNS 18637 18511 276 1010 1010 CD 18637 18511 277 Compellable compellable JJ 18637 18511 278 services service NNS 18637 18511 279 1011 1011 CD 18637 18511 280 Intercompany intercompany JJ 18637 18511 281 railway railway NN 18637 18511 282 service service NN 18637 18511 283 1012 1012 CD 18637 18511 284 Intercompany intercompany JJ 18637 18511 285 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 18511 286 service service NN 18637 18511 287 charges charge VBZ 18637 18511 288 1013 1013 CD 18637 18511 289 Safety safety NN 18637 18511 290 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18511 291 applicable applicable JJ 18637 18511 292 to to IN 18637 18511 293 railroads railroad NNS 18637 18511 294 1014 1014 CD 18637 18511 295 Liabilities liability NNS 18637 18511 296 and and CC 18637 18511 297 penalties penalty NNS 18637 18511 298 1014 1014 CD 18637 18511 299 Regulation regulation NN 18637 18511 300 of of IN 18637 18511 301 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18511 302 , , , 18637 18511 303 business business NN 18637 18511 304 , , , 18637 18511 305 professions profession NNS 18637 18511 306 , , , 18637 18511 307 and and CC 18637 18511 308 trades trade VBZ 18637 18511 309 1016 1016 CD 18637 18511 310 Domestic domestic JJ 18637 18511 311 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18511 312 1016 1016 CD 18637 18511 313 Foreign foreign JJ 18637 18511 314 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18511 315 1016 1016 CD 18637 18511 316 Business business NN 18637 18511 317 in in IN 18637 18511 318 general general JJ 18637 18511 319 1017 1017 CD 18637 18511 320 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 18511 321 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 18511 322 trusts trust NNS 18637 18511 323 , , , 18637 18511 324 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 18511 325 , , , 18637 18511 326 restraint restraint NN 18637 18511 327 of of IN 18637 18511 328 trade trade NN 18637 18511 329 1017 1017 CD 18637 18511 330 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 18511 331 preventing prevent VBG 18637 18511 332 fraud fraud NN 18637 18511 333 in in IN 18637 18511 334 sale sale NN 18637 18511 335 of of IN 18637 18511 336 goods good NNS 18637 18511 337 1018 1018 CD 18637 18511 338 Blue blue JJ 18637 18511 339 sky sky NN 18637 18511 340 laws law NNS 18637 18511 341 ; ; : 18637 18511 342 laws law NNS 18637 18511 343 regulating regulate VBG 18637 18511 344 boards board NNS 18637 18511 345 of of IN 18637 18511 346 trade trade NN 18637 18511 347 , , , 18637 18511 348 etc etc FW 18637 18511 349 . . . 18637 18512 1 1019 1019 CD 18637 18512 2 Trading trading NN 18637 18512 3 stamps stamp NNS 18637 18512 4 1019 1019 CD 18637 18512 5 Banking banking NN 18637 18512 6 1020 1020 CD 18637 18512 7 Loans Loans NNPS 18637 18512 8 , , , 18637 18512 9 interest interest NN 18637 18512 10 , , , 18637 18512 11 assignments assignment VBZ 18637 18512 12 1020 1020 CD 18637 18512 13 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 18512 14 1021 1021 CD 18637 18512 15 Professions Professions NNPS 18637 18512 16 , , , 18637 18512 17 trades trade NNS 18637 18512 18 , , , 18637 18512 19 occupations occupation NNS 18637 18512 20 1023 1023 CD 18637 18512 21 Pharmacies pharmacy NNS 18637 18512 22 1023 1023 CD 18637 18512 23 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 18637 18512 24 business business NN 18637 18512 25 , , , 18637 18512 26 professions profession NNS 18637 18512 27 , , , 18637 18512 28 trades trade NNS 18637 18512 29 , , , 18637 18512 30 and and CC 18637 18512 31 occupations occupation NNS 18637 18512 32 1023 1023 CD 18637 18512 33 Protection Protection NNP 18637 18512 34 of of IN 18637 18512 35 resources resource NNS 18637 18512 36 of of IN 18637 18512 37 the the DT 18637 18512 38 State State NNP 18637 18512 39 1025 1025 CD 18637 18512 40 Oil Oil NNP 18637 18512 41 and and CC 18637 18512 42 gas gas NN 18637 18512 43 1025 1025 CD 18637 18512 44 Protection Protection NNP 18637 18512 45 of of IN 18637 18512 46 property property NN 18637 18512 47 damaged damage VBN 18637 18512 48 by by IN 18637 18512 49 mining mining NN 18637 18512 50 or or CC 18637 18512 51 drilling drilling NN 18637 18512 52 of of IN 18637 18512 53 wells wells NNP 18637 18512 54 1026 1026 CD 18637 18512 55 Water Water NNP 18637 18512 56 1026 1026 CD 18637 18512 57 Apple Apple NNP 18637 18512 58 and and CC 18637 18512 59 citrus citrus NN 18637 18512 60 fruit fruit NN 18637 18512 61 industries industry NNS 18637 18512 62 1026 1026 CD 18637 18512 63 Fish fish NN 18637 18512 64 and and CC 18637 18512 65 game game NN 18637 18512 66 1027 1027 CD 18637 18512 67 Limitations Limitations NNP 18637 18512 68 on on IN 18637 18512 69 ownership ownership NN 18637 18512 70 1027 1027 CD 18637 18512 71 Zoning zoning NN 18637 18512 72 , , , 18637 18512 73 building building NN 18637 18512 74 lines line NNS 18637 18512 75 , , , 18637 18512 76 etc etc FW 18637 18512 77 . . . 18637 18513 1 1027 1027 CD 18637 18513 2 Safety Safety NNP 18637 18513 3 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18513 4 1029 1029 CD 18637 18513 5 Police police NN 18637 18513 6 power power NN 18637 18513 7 1029 1029 CD 18637 18513 8 General General NNP 18637 18513 9 1029 1029 CD 18637 18513 10 Health Health NNP 18637 18513 11 measures measure NNS 18637 18513 12 1030 1030 CD 18637 18513 13 Protection Protection NNP 18637 18513 14 of of IN 18637 18513 15 water water NN 18637 18513 16 supply supply NN 18637 18513 17 1030 1030 CD 18637 18513 18 Garbage Garbage NNP 18637 18513 19 1030 1030 CD 18637 18513 20 Sewers Sewers NNP 18637 18513 21 1030 1030 CD 18637 18513 22 Food Food NNP 18637 18513 23 and and CC 18637 18513 24 Drugs Drugs NNPS 18637 18513 25 , , , 18637 18513 26 etc etc FW 18637 18513 27 . . . 18637 18514 1 1030 1030 CD 18637 18514 2 Milk milk NN 18637 18514 3 1030 1030 CD 18637 18514 4 Protection Protection NNP 18637 18514 5 of of IN 18637 18514 6 public public JJ 18637 18514 7 morals moral NNS 18637 18514 8 1031 1031 CD 18637 18514 9 Gambling gambling NN 18637 18514 10 and and CC 18637 18514 11 lotteries lottery NNS 18637 18514 12 1031 1031 CD 18637 18514 13 Red red JJ 18637 18514 14 light light NN 18637 18514 15 districts district NNS 18637 18514 16 1031 1031 CD 18637 18514 17 Sunday Sunday NNP 18637 18514 18 blue blue JJ 18637 18514 19 laws law NNS 18637 18514 20 1031 1031 CD 18637 18514 21 Intoxicating Intoxicating NNP 18637 18514 22 liquor liquor NN 18637 18514 23 1031 1031 CD 18637 18514 24 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 18514 25 of of IN 18637 18514 26 motor motor NN 18637 18514 27 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 18514 28 and and CC 18637 18514 29 motor motor NN 18637 18514 30 carriers carrier NNS 18637 18514 31 1032 1032 CD 18637 18514 32 Succession Succession NNP 18637 18514 33 to to IN 18637 18514 34 property property NN 18637 18514 35 1033 1033 CD 18637 18514 36 Administration Administration NNP 18637 18514 37 of of IN 18637 18514 38 estates estate NNS 18637 18514 39 1034 1034 CD 18637 18514 40 Abandoned abandoned JJ 18637 18514 41 property property NN 18637 18514 42 1034 1034 CD 18637 18514 43 Vested vested JJ 18637 18514 44 rights right NNS 18637 18514 45 , , , 18637 18514 46 remedial remedial JJ 18637 18514 47 rights right NNS 18637 18514 48 ; ; , 18637 18514 49 political political JJ 18637 18514 50 candidacy candidacy NN 18637 18514 51 1034 1034 CD 18637 18514 52 Man Man NNP 18637 18514 53 's 's POS 18637 18514 54 best good JJS 18637 18514 55 friend friend NN 18637 18514 56 1035 1035 CD 18637 18514 57 Control Control NNP 18637 18514 58 of of IN 18637 18514 59 local local JJ 18637 18514 60 units unit NNS 18637 18514 61 of of IN 18637 18514 62 government government NN 18637 18514 63 1035 1035 CD 18637 18514 64 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 18514 65 1036 1036 CD 18637 18514 66 In in IN 18637 18514 67 general general JJ 18637 18514 68 1036 1036 CD 18637 18514 69 Public public JJ 18637 18514 70 purpose purpose NN 18637 18514 71 1036 1036 CD 18637 18514 72 Other other JJ 18637 18514 73 considerations consideration NNS 18637 18514 74 affecting affect VBG 18637 18514 75 validity validity NN 18637 18514 76 : : : 18637 18514 77 excessive excessive JJ 18637 18514 78 burden burden NN 18637 18514 79 ; ; : 18637 18514 80 ration ration NN 18637 18514 81 of of IN 18637 18514 82 amount amount NN 18637 18514 83 to to TO 18637 18514 84 benefit benefit NN 18637 18514 85 received receive VBD 18637 18514 86 1037 1037 CD 18637 18514 87 Estate Estate NNP 18637 18514 88 , , , 18637 18514 89 gift gift NN 18637 18514 90 and and CC 18637 18514 91 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 18514 92 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 93 1037 1037 CD 18637 18514 94 Other other JJ 18637 18514 95 types type NNS 18637 18514 96 of of IN 18637 18514 97 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 98 1036 1036 CD 18637 18514 99 Income income NN 18637 18514 100 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 101 1036 1036 CD 18637 18514 102 Franchise Franchise NNP 18637 18514 103 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 104 1036 1036 CD 18637 18514 105 Severance severance NN 18637 18514 106 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 107 1036 1036 CD 18637 18514 108 Real real JJ 18637 18514 109 property property NN 18637 18514 110 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 111 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18514 112 assessment assessment NN 18637 18514 113 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18514 114 1036 1036 CD 18637 18514 115 Real real JJ 18637 18514 116 property property NN 18637 18514 117 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18514 119 special special JJ 18637 18514 120 assessments assessment NNS 18637 18514 121 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18514 122 1040 1040 CD 18637 18514 123 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18514 124 to to TO 18637 18514 125 tax tax VB 18637 18514 126 1041 1041 CD 18637 18514 127 Land land NN 18637 18514 128 1041 1041 CD 18637 18514 129 Tangible tangible JJ 18637 18514 130 personalty personalty NN 18637 18514 131 1041 1041 CD 18637 18514 132 Intangible intangible JJ 18637 18514 133 personalty personalty NN 18637 18514 134 1042 1042 CD 18637 18514 135 General General NNP 18637 18514 136 1042 1042 CD 18637 18514 137 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 138 on on IN 18637 18514 139 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 18514 140 sustained sustain VBD 18637 18514 141 1042 1042 CD 18637 18514 142 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 143 on on IN 18637 18514 144 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 18514 145 invalidated invalidate VBN 18637 18514 146 1044 1044 CD 18637 18514 147 Transfer Transfer NNP 18637 18514 148 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 149 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18514 150 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 18514 151 , , , 18637 18514 152 estate estate NN 18637 18514 153 , , , 18637 18514 154 gift gift NN 18637 18514 155 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 156 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18514 157 1045 1045 CD 18637 18514 158 Corporation corporation NN 18637 18514 159 taxes tax VBZ 18637 18514 160 1049 1049 CD 18637 18514 161 Intangible intangible JJ 18637 18514 162 personal personal JJ 18637 18514 163 property property NN 18637 18514 164 1049 1049 CD 18637 18514 165 Privilege Privilege NNP 18637 18514 166 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 167 measured measure VBN 18637 18514 168 by by IN 18637 18514 169 corporate corporate JJ 18637 18514 170 stock stock NN 18637 18514 171 1050 1050 CD 18637 18514 172 Privilege Privilege NNP 18637 18514 173 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 174 measured measure VBN 18637 18514 175 by by IN 18637 18514 176 gross gross JJ 18637 18514 177 receipts receipt NNS 18637 18514 178 1051 1051 CD 18637 18514 179 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 180 on on IN 18637 18514 181 tangible tangible JJ 18637 18514 182 personal personal JJ 18637 18514 183 property property NN 18637 18514 184 1052 1052 CD 18637 18514 185 Income Income NNP 18637 18514 186 and and CC 18637 18514 187 other other JJ 18637 18514 188 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 189 1053 1053 CD 18637 18514 190 Individual individual JJ 18637 18514 191 incomes income NNS 18637 18514 192 1053 1053 CD 18637 18514 193 Incomes income NNS 18637 18514 194 of of IN 18637 18514 195 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18514 196 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18514 197 1054 1054 CD 18637 18514 198 Chain chain NN 18637 18514 199 store store NN 18637 18514 200 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 201 1055 1055 CD 18637 18514 202 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 18514 203 company company NN 18637 18514 204 taxes tax VBZ 18637 18514 205 1055 1055 CD 18637 18514 206 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 18514 207 in in IN 18637 18514 208 taxation taxation NN 18637 18514 209 1056 1056 CD 18637 18514 210 In in IN 18637 18514 211 general general JJ 18637 18514 212 1056 1056 CD 18637 18514 213 Notice Notice NNP 18637 18514 214 and and CC 18637 18514 215 hearing hearing NN 18637 18514 216 in in IN 18637 18514 217 relation relation NN 18637 18514 218 to to IN 18637 18514 219 general general JJ 18637 18514 220 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 221 1057 1057 CD 18637 18514 222 Notice notice NN 18637 18514 223 and and CC 18637 18514 224 hearing hearing NN 18637 18514 225 in in IN 18637 18514 226 relation relation NN 18637 18514 227 to to IN 18637 18514 228 assessments assessment NNS 18637 18514 229 1057 1057 CD 18637 18514 230 Notice notice NN 18637 18514 231 and and CC 18637 18514 232 hearing hearing NN 18637 18514 233 in in IN 18637 18514 234 relation relation NN 18637 18514 235 to to IN 18637 18514 236 special special JJ 18637 18514 237 assessments assessment NNS 18637 18514 238 1058 1058 CD 18637 18514 239 Sufficiency Sufficiency NNP 18637 18514 240 and and CC 18637 18514 241 manner manner NN 18637 18514 242 of of IN 18637 18514 243 giving give VBG 18637 18514 244 notice notice NN 18637 18514 245 1060 1060 CD 18637 18514 246 Sufficiency sufficiency NN 18637 18514 247 of of IN 18637 18514 248 remedy remedy NN 18637 18514 249 1060 1060 CD 18637 18514 250 Laches Laches NNP 18637 18514 251 1061 1061 CD 18637 18514 252 Collection Collection NNP 18637 18514 253 of of IN 18637 18514 254 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18514 255 1061 1061 CD 18637 18514 256 Eminent Eminent NNP 18637 18514 257 Domain Domain NNP 18637 18514 258 1062 1062 CD 18637 18514 259 Historical historical JJ 18637 18514 260 development development NN 18637 18514 261 1062 1062 CD 18637 18514 262 Public public JJ 18637 18514 263 use use NN 18637 18514 264 1063 1063 CD 18637 18514 265 Necessity necessity NN 18637 18514 266 for for IN 18637 18514 267 a a DT 18637 18514 268 taking take VBG 18637 18514 269 1064 1064 CD 18637 18514 270 What what WP 18637 18514 271 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 18514 272 a a DT 18637 18514 273 taking taking NN 18637 18514 274 for for IN 18637 18514 275 a a DT 18637 18514 276 public public JJ 18637 18514 277 use use NN 18637 18514 278 1064 1064 CD 18637 18514 279 Just just RB 18637 18514 280 compensation compensation VB 18637 18514 281 1066 1066 CD 18637 18514 282 Uncompensated uncompensated JJ 18637 18514 283 takings taking NNS 18637 18514 284 1067 1067 CD 18637 18514 285 Consequential consequential JJ 18637 18514 286 damages damage NNS 18637 18514 287 1067 1067 CD 18637 18514 288 Limits limit NNS 18637 18514 289 to to IN 18637 18514 290 the the DT 18637 18514 291 above above JJ 18637 18514 292 rule rule NN 18637 18514 293 1068 1068 CD 18637 18514 294 Due due JJ 18637 18514 295 process process NN 18637 18514 296 in in IN 18637 18514 297 eminent eminent JJ 18637 18514 298 domain domain NN 18637 18514 299 1069 1069 CD 18637 18514 300 Notice Notice NNP 18637 18514 301 1069 1069 CD 18637 18514 302 Hearing hear VBG 18637 18514 303 1069 1069 CD 18637 18514 304 Occupation Occupation NNP 18637 18514 305 in in IN 18637 18514 306 advance advance NN 18637 18514 307 of of IN 18637 18514 308 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 18514 309 1070 1070 CD 18637 18514 310 Due due IN 18637 18514 311 process process NN 18637 18514 312 in in IN 18637 18514 313 civil civil JJ 18637 18514 314 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18514 315 1070 1070 CD 18637 18514 316 Some some DT 18637 18514 317 general general JJ 18637 18514 318 criteria criterion NNS 18637 18514 319 1070 1070 CD 18637 18514 320 Ancient ancient JJ 18637 18514 321 usage usage NN 18637 18514 322 and and CC 18637 18514 323 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 18514 324 1070 1070 CD 18637 18514 325 Equality Equality NNP 18637 18514 326 1071 1071 CD 18637 18514 327 Due Due NNP 18637 18514 328 process process NN 18637 18514 329 and and CC 18637 18514 330 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18514 331 process process NN 18637 18514 332 1071 1071 CD 18637 18514 333 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 18514 334 1072 1072 CD 18637 18514 335 In in IN 18637 18514 336 general general JJ 18637 18514 337 1072 1072 CD 18637 18514 338 How how WRB 18637 18514 339 perfected perfect VBN 18637 18514 340 : : : 18637 18514 341 by by IN 18637 18514 342 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 18514 343 appearance appearance NN 18637 18514 344 or or CC 18637 18514 345 service service NN 18637 18514 346 of of IN 18637 18514 347 process process NN 18637 18514 348 1072 1072 CD 18637 18514 349 Service Service NNP 18637 18514 350 of of IN 18637 18514 351 process process NN 18637 18514 352 in in IN 18637 18514 353 actions action NNS 18637 18514 354 in in IN 18637 18514 355 personam personam NNP 18637 18514 356 : : : 18637 18514 357 individuals individual NNS 18637 18514 358 , , , 18637 18514 359 resident resident NN 18637 18514 360 and and CC 18637 18514 361 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 18514 362 1073 1073 CD 18637 18514 363 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 18514 364 in in IN 18637 18514 365 personam personam NNP 18637 18514 366 1075 1075 CD 18637 18514 367 Suability suability NN 18637 18514 368 of of IN 18637 18514 369 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18514 370 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18514 371 1075 1075 CD 18637 18514 372 Service Service NNP 18637 18514 373 of of IN 18637 18514 374 process process NN 18637 18514 375 1080 1080 CD 18637 18514 376 Actions Actions NNPS 18637 18514 377 in in IN 18637 18514 378 rem rem NN 18637 18514 379 -- -- : 18637 18514 380 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18514 381 against against IN 18637 18514 382 land land NN 18637 18514 383 1080 1080 CD 18637 18514 384 Actions Actions NNPS 18637 18514 385 in in IN 18637 18514 386 rem rem NN 18637 18514 387 -- -- : 18637 18514 388 attachment attachment NN 18637 18514 389 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18514 390 1081 1081 CD 18637 18514 391 Actions Actions NNPS 18637 18514 392 in in IN 18637 18514 393 rem rem NN 18637 18514 394 -- -- : 18637 18514 395 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18514 396 , , , 18637 18514 397 estates estate NNS 18637 18514 398 , , , 18637 18514 399 trusts trust NNS 18637 18514 400 , , , 18637 18514 401 etc etc FW 18637 18514 402 . . . 18637 18515 1 1081 1081 CD 18637 18515 2 Actions action NNS 18637 18515 3 in in IN 18637 18515 4 rem rem NN 18637 18515 5 -- -- : 18637 18515 6 divorce divorce NN 18637 18515 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18515 8 1083 1083 CD 18637 18515 9 Misnomer Misnomer NNP 18637 18515 10 of of IN 18637 18515 11 defendant defendant NN 18637 18515 12 -- -- : 18637 18515 13 false false JJ 18637 18515 14 return return NN 18637 18515 15 , , , 18637 18515 16 etc etc FW 18637 18515 17 . . . 18637 18516 1 1083 1083 CD 18637 18516 2 Notice notice NN 18637 18516 3 and and CC 18637 18516 4 hearing hear VBG 18637 18516 5 1084 1084 CD 18637 18516 6 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 18516 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18516 8 1084 1084 CD 18637 18516 9 Administrative administrative JJ 18637 18516 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18516 11 1084 1084 CD 18637 18516 12 Statutory statutory JJ 18637 18516 13 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18516 14 1087 1087 CD 18637 18516 15 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 18516 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18516 17 1087 1087 CD 18637 18516 18 Sufficiency Sufficiency NNP 18637 18516 19 of of IN 18637 18516 20 notice notice NN 18637 18516 21 and and CC 18637 18516 22 hearing hear VBG 18637 18516 23 1088 1088 CD 18637 18516 24 Power Power NNP 18637 18516 25 of of IN 18637 18516 26 States States NNPS 18637 18516 27 to to TO 18637 18516 28 regulate regulate VB 18637 18516 29 procedure procedure NN 18637 18516 30 1089 1089 CD 18637 18516 31 Generally generally RB 18637 18516 32 1089 1089 CD 18637 18516 33 Pleading pleading NN 18637 18516 34 and and CC 18637 18516 35 practice practice NN 18637 18516 36 1089 1089 CD 18637 18516 37 Commencement commencement NN 18637 18516 38 of of IN 18637 18516 39 actions action NNS 18637 18516 40 1089 1089 CD 18637 18516 41 Pleas Pleas NNPS 18637 18516 42 in in IN 18637 18516 43 abatement abatement NN 18637 18516 44 1090 1090 CD 18637 18516 45 Defenses defense NNS 18637 18516 46 1090 1090 CD 18637 18516 47 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 18516 48 and and CC 18637 18516 49 continuances continuance NNS 18637 18516 50 1091 1091 CD 18637 18516 51 Costs cost NNS 18637 18516 52 , , , 18637 18516 53 damages damage NNS 18637 18516 54 , , , 18637 18516 55 and and CC 18637 18516 56 penalties penalty NNS 18637 18516 57 1091 1091 CD 18637 18516 58 Statutes statute NNS 18637 18516 59 of of IN 18637 18516 60 limitation limitation NN 18637 18516 61 1092 1092 CD 18637 18516 62 Evidence evidence NN 18637 18516 63 and and CC 18637 18516 64 presumptions presumption NNS 18637 18516 65 1093 1093 CD 18637 18516 66 Jury jury NN 18637 18516 67 trials trial NNS 18637 18516 68 : : : 18637 18516 69 dispensing dispense VBG 18637 18516 70 with with IN 18637 18516 71 trials trial NNS 18637 18516 72 1096 1096 CD 18637 18516 73 Due due IN 18637 18516 74 process process NN 18637 18516 75 in in IN 18637 18516 76 criminal criminal JJ 18637 18516 77 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18516 78 1096 1096 CD 18637 18516 79 General General NNP 18637 18516 80 1096 1096 CD 18637 18516 81 Indefinite Indefinite NNP 18637 18516 82 statutes statute NNS 18637 18516 83 : : : 18637 18516 84 right right RB 18637 18516 85 of of IN 18637 18516 86 accused accuse VBN 18637 18516 87 to to IN 18637 18516 88 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 18516 89 of of IN 18637 18516 90 offense offense NN 18637 18516 91 1097 1097 CD 18637 18516 92 Abolition Abolition NNP 18637 18516 93 of of IN 18637 18516 94 the the DT 18637 18516 95 grand grand JJ 18637 18516 96 jury jury NN 18637 18516 97 1098 1098 CD 18637 18516 98 Right right JJ 18637 18516 99 to to TO 18637 18516 100 counsel counsel VB 18637 18516 101 1098 1098 CD 18637 18516 102 Right right UH 18637 18516 103 to to IN 18637 18516 104 trial trial NN 18637 18516 105 by by IN 18637 18516 106 jury jury NN 18637 18516 107 1109 1109 CD 18637 18516 108 Self self NN 18637 18516 109 - - HYPH 18637 18516 110 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 18516 111 : : : 18637 18516 112 forced force VBN 18637 18516 113 confessions confession NNS 18637 18516 114 1111 1111 CD 18637 18516 115 Unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18516 116 searches search NNS 18637 18516 117 and and CC 18637 18516 118 seizures seizure NNS 18637 18516 119 1121 1121 CD 18637 18516 120 Conviction Conviction NNP 18637 18516 121 based base VBN 18637 18516 122 on on IN 18637 18516 123 perjured perjured JJ 18637 18516 124 testimony testimony NN 18637 18516 125 1124 1124 CD 18637 18516 126 Confrontation confrontation NN 18637 18516 127 : : : 18637 18516 128 presence presence NN 18637 18516 129 of of IN 18637 18516 130 the the DT 18637 18516 131 accused accuse VBN 18637 18516 132 ; ; : 18637 18516 133 public public JJ 18637 18516 134 trial trial NN 18637 18516 135 1126 1126 CD 18637 18516 136 Trial Trial NNP 18637 18516 137 by by IN 18637 18516 138 impartial impartial JJ 18637 18516 139 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 18516 140 1131 1131 CD 18637 18516 141 Other other JJ 18637 18516 142 attributes attribute NNS 18637 18516 143 of of IN 18637 18516 144 a a DT 18637 18516 145 fair fair JJ 18637 18516 146 trial trial NN 18637 18516 147 1132 1132 CD 18637 18516 148 Excessive excessive JJ 18637 18516 149 bail bail NN 18637 18516 150 , , , 18637 18516 151 cruel cruel JJ 18637 18516 152 and and CC 18637 18516 153 unusual unusual JJ 18637 18516 154 punishment punishment NN 18637 18516 155 , , , 18637 18516 156 sentence sentence NN 18637 18516 157 1133 1133 CD 18637 18516 158 Double double JJ 18637 18516 159 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 18516 160 1135 1135 CD 18637 18516 161 Rights right NNS 18637 18516 162 of of IN 18637 18516 163 prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 18516 164 1137 1137 CD 18637 18516 165 Access access NN 18637 18516 166 to to IN 18637 18516 167 the the DT 18637 18516 168 courts court NNS 18637 18516 169 1137 1137 CD 18637 18516 170 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 18516 171 : : : 18637 18516 172 corrective corrective JJ 18637 18516 173 process process NN 18637 18516 174 1137 1137 CD 18637 18516 175 Due due JJ 18637 18516 176 process process NN 18637 18516 177 : : : 18637 18516 178 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 18637 18516 179 1139 1139 CD 18637 18516 180 Appeals Appeals NNP 18637 18516 181 1139 1139 CD 18637 18516 182 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18516 183 review review NN 18637 18516 184 of of IN 18637 18516 185 State State NNP 18637 18516 186 procedure procedure NN 18637 18516 187 1140 1140 CD 18637 18516 188 Equal equal JJ 18637 18516 189 protection protection NN 18637 18516 190 of of IN 18637 18516 191 the the DT 18637 18516 192 laws law NNS 18637 18516 193 1141 1141 CD 18637 18516 194 Definition definition NN 18637 18516 195 of of IN 18637 18516 196 terms term NNS 18637 18516 197 1141 1141 CD 18637 18516 198 What what WP 18637 18516 199 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 18516 200 State state NN 18637 18516 201 action action NN 18637 18516 202 1141 1141 CD 18637 18516 203 " " `` 18637 18516 204 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 18516 205 " " `` 18637 18516 206 1142 1142 CD 18637 18516 207 " " '' 18637 18516 208 Within within IN 18637 18516 209 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18516 210 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18516 211 " " `` 18637 18516 212 1143 1143 CD 18637 18516 213 " " '' 18637 18516 214 Equal equal JJ 18637 18516 215 protection protection NN 18637 18516 216 of of IN 18637 18516 217 the the DT 18637 18516 218 laws law NNS 18637 18516 219 " " '' 18637 18516 220 1144 1144 CD 18637 18516 221 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 18516 222 classifications classification NNS 18637 18516 223 1145 1145 CD 18637 18516 224 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 18516 225 1146 1146 CD 18637 18516 226 Classifications classification NNS 18637 18516 227 for for IN 18637 18516 228 the the DT 18637 18516 229 purpose purpose NN 18637 18516 230 of of IN 18637 18516 231 taxation taxation NN 18637 18516 232 1147 1147 CD 18637 18516 233 Foreign foreign JJ 18637 18516 234 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18516 235 1149 1149 CD 18637 18516 236 Income income NN 18637 18516 237 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18516 238 1150 1150 CD 18637 18516 239 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 18637 18516 240 taxes tax VBZ 18637 18516 241 1150 1150 CD 18637 18516 242 Motor Motor NNP 18637 18516 243 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 18516 244 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18516 245 1151 1151 CD 18637 18516 246 Poll Poll NNP 18637 18516 247 taxes tax VBZ 18637 18516 248 1152 1152 CD 18637 18516 249 Property property NN 18637 18516 250 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18516 251 1152 1152 CD 18637 18516 252 Special special JJ 18637 18516 253 assessment assessment NN 18637 18516 254 1152 1152 CD 18637 18516 255 Police police NN 18637 18516 256 power power NN 18637 18516 257 1153 1153 CD 18637 18516 258 Classification classification NN 18637 18516 259 1153 1153 CD 18637 18516 260 Administrative administrative JJ 18637 18516 261 discretion discretion NN 18637 18516 262 1157 1157 CD 18637 18516 263 Alien Alien NNP 18637 18516 264 laws law NNS 18637 18516 265 1157 1157 CD 18637 18516 266 Labor labor NN 18637 18516 267 relations relation NNS 18637 18516 268 1158 1158 CD 18637 18516 269 Monopolies monopolies NN 18637 18516 270 1160 1160 CD 18637 18516 271 Punishment punishment NN 18637 18516 272 for for IN 18637 18516 273 crime crime NN 18637 18516 274 1160 1160 CD 18637 18516 275 Segregation segregation NN 18637 18516 276 1161 1161 CD 18637 18516 277 Political political JJ 18637 18516 278 rights right NNS 18637 18516 279 1163 1163 CD 18637 18516 280 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 18516 281 1165 1165 CD 18637 18516 282 General general JJ 18637 18516 283 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 18516 284 1165 1165 CD 18637 18516 285 Access Access NNP 18637 18516 286 to to IN 18637 18516 287 courts court NNS 18637 18516 288 1166 1166 CD 18637 18516 289 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 18516 290 1166 1166 CD 18637 18516 291 Expenses expense NNS 18637 18516 292 of of IN 18637 18516 293 litigation litigation NN 18637 18516 294 1167 1167 CD 18637 18516 295 Selection Selection NNP 18637 18516 296 of of IN 18637 18516 297 jury jury NN 18637 18516 298 1167 1167 CD 18637 18516 299 Section Section NNP 18637 18516 300 2 2 CD 18637 18516 301 . . . 18637 18517 1 Apportionment apportionment NN 18637 18517 2 of of IN 18637 18517 3 representation representation NN 18637 18517 4 1170 1170 CD 18637 18517 5 In in IN 18637 18517 6 general general JJ 18637 18517 7 1171 1171 CD 18637 18517 8 " " `` 18637 18517 9 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 18517 10 not not RB 18637 18517 11 taxed tax VBN 18637 18517 12 " " '' 18637 18517 13 1171 1171 CD 18637 18517 14 Right right UH 18637 18517 15 to to TO 18637 18517 16 vote vote VB 18637 18517 17 1172 1172 CD 18637 18517 18 Reduction Reduction NNP 18637 18517 19 of of IN 18637 18517 20 State State NNP 18637 18517 21 's 's POS 18637 18517 22 representation representation NN 18637 18517 23 1172 1172 CD 18637 18517 24 Section Section NNP 18637 18517 25 3 3 CD 18637 18517 26 . . . 18637 18518 1 Disqualification disqualification NN 18637 18518 2 of of IN 18637 18518 3 officers officer NNS 18637 18518 4 1173 1173 CD 18637 18518 5 In in IN 18637 18518 6 general general JJ 18637 18518 7 1173 1173 CD 18637 18518 8 Section Section NNP 18637 18518 9 4 4 CD 18637 18518 10 . . . 18637 18519 1 Public public JJ 18637 18519 2 debt debt NN 18637 18519 3 , , , 18637 18519 4 etc etc FW 18637 18519 5 . . . 18637 18520 1 1174 1174 CD 18637 18520 2 Section Section NNP 18637 18520 3 5 5 CD 18637 18520 4 . . . 18637 18521 1 Enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18521 2 1175 1175 CD 18637 18521 3 Scope Scope NNP 18637 18521 4 of of IN 18637 18521 5 the the DT 18637 18521 6 provision provision NN 18637 18521 7 1175 1175 CD 18637 18521 8 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 18521 9 OF of IN 18637 18521 10 CITIZENS CITIZENS NNP 18637 18521 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18521 12 14 14 CD 18637 18521 13 Section Section NNP 18637 18521 14 1 1 CD 18637 18521 15 . . . 18637 18522 1 All all DT 18637 18522 2 persons person NNS 18637 18522 3 born bear VBN 18637 18522 4 or or CC 18637 18522 5 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 18522 6 in in IN 18637 18522 7 the the DT 18637 18522 8 United United NNP 18637 18522 9 States States NNP 18637 18522 10 , , , 18637 18522 11 and and CC 18637 18522 12 subject subject JJ 18637 18522 13 to to IN 18637 18522 14 the the DT 18637 18522 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18522 16 thereof thereof RB 18637 18522 17 , , , 18637 18522 18 are be VBP 18637 18522 19 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18522 20 of of IN 18637 18522 21 the the DT 18637 18522 22 United United NNP 18637 18522 23 States States NNP 18637 18522 24 and and CC 18637 18522 25 of of IN 18637 18522 26 the the DT 18637 18522 27 State State NNP 18637 18522 28 wherein wherein WRB 18637 18522 29 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18522 30 reside reside VBP 18637 18522 31 . . . 18637 18523 1 No no DT 18637 18523 2 State state NN 18637 18523 3 shall shall MD 18637 18523 4 make make VB 18637 18523 5 or or CC 18637 18523 6 enforce enforce VB 18637 18523 7 any any DT 18637 18523 8 law law NN 18637 18523 9 which which WDT 18637 18523 10 shall shall MD 18637 18523 11 abridge abridge VB 18637 18523 12 the the DT 18637 18523 13 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18523 14 or or CC 18637 18523 15 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18523 16 of of IN 18637 18523 17 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18523 18 of of IN 18637 18523 19 the the DT 18637 18523 20 United United NNP 18637 18523 21 States States NNP 18637 18523 22 ; ; : 18637 18523 23 nor nor CC 18637 18523 24 shall shall MD 18637 18523 25 any any DT 18637 18523 26 State state NN 18637 18523 27 deprive deprive VB 18637 18523 28 any any DT 18637 18523 29 person person NN 18637 18523 30 of of IN 18637 18523 31 life life NN 18637 18523 32 , , , 18637 18523 33 liberty liberty NN 18637 18523 34 , , , 18637 18523 35 or or CC 18637 18523 36 property property NN 18637 18523 37 , , , 18637 18523 38 without without IN 18637 18523 39 due due JJ 18637 18523 40 process process NN 18637 18523 41 of of IN 18637 18523 42 law law NN 18637 18523 43 ; ; : 18637 18523 44 nor nor CC 18637 18523 45 deny deny VB 18637 18523 46 to to IN 18637 18523 47 any any DT 18637 18523 48 person person NN 18637 18523 49 within within IN 18637 18523 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18523 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18523 52 the the DT 18637 18523 53 equal equal JJ 18637 18523 54 protection protection NN 18637 18523 55 of of IN 18637 18523 56 the the DT 18637 18523 57 laws law NNS 18637 18523 58 . . . 18637 18524 1 Citizens citizen NNS 18637 18524 2 of of IN 18637 18524 3 the the DT 18637 18524 4 United United NNP 18637 18524 5 States States NNP 18637 18524 6 KIND KIND NNP 18637 18524 7 AND and CC 18637 18524 8 SOURCES source NNS 18637 18524 9 OF of IN 18637 18524 10 CITIZENSHIP CITIZENSHIP NNP 18637 18524 11 There there EX 18637 18524 12 are be VBP 18637 18524 13 three three CD 18637 18524 14 categories category NNS 18637 18524 15 of of IN 18637 18524 16 persons person NNS 18637 18524 17 who who WP 18637 18524 18 , , , 18637 18524 19 if if IN 18637 18524 20 subject subject JJ 18637 18524 21 to to IN 18637 18524 22 the the DT 18637 18524 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18524 24 of of IN 18637 18524 25 the the DT 18637 18524 26 United United NNP 18637 18524 27 States States NNP 18637 18524 28 , , , 18637 18524 29 are be VBP 18637 18524 30 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18524 31 thereof thereof RB 18637 18524 32 : : : 18637 18524 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18524 34 1 1 LS 18637 18524 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18524 36 those those DT 18637 18524 37 who who WP 18637 18524 38 are be VBP 18637 18524 39 born bear VBN 18637 18524 40 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18524 41 , , , 18637 18524 42 of of IN 18637 18524 43 whom whom WP 18637 18524 44 there there EX 18637 18524 45 are be VBP 18637 18524 46 two two CD 18637 18524 47 classes class NNS 18637 18524 48 , , , 18637 18524 49 those those DT 18637 18524 50 who who WP 18637 18524 51 are be VBP 18637 18524 52 born bear VBN 18637 18524 53 in in IN 18637 18524 54 the the DT 18637 18524 55 United United NNP 18637 18524 56 States States NNP 18637 18524 57 and and CC 18637 18524 58 those those DT 18637 18524 59 who who WP 18637 18524 60 are be VBP 18637 18524 61 born bear VBN 18637 18524 62 abroad abroad RB 18637 18524 63 of of IN 18637 18524 64 American american JJ 18637 18524 65 parentage parentage NN 18637 18524 66 ; ; : 18637 18524 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18524 68 2 2 LS 18637 18524 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18524 70 those those DT 18637 18524 71 who who WP 18637 18524 72 achieve achieve VBP 18637 18524 73 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18524 74 by by IN 18637 18524 75 qualifying qualify VBG 18637 18524 76 for for IN 18637 18524 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18524 78 in in IN 18637 18524 79 accordance accordance NN 18637 18524 80 with with IN 18637 18524 81 the the DT 18637 18524 82 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 18524 83 statutes statute NNS 18637 18524 84 ; ; : 18637 18524 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18524 86 3 3 LS 18637 18524 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18524 88 those those DT 18637 18524 89 who who WP 18637 18524 90 have have VBP 18637 18524 91 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18524 92 thrust thrust VBN 18637 18524 93 upon upon IN 18637 18524 94 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18524 95 , , , 18637 18524 96 such such JJ 18637 18524 97 as as IN 18637 18524 98 the the DT 18637 18524 99 members member NNS 18637 18524 100 of of IN 18637 18524 101 certain certain JJ 18637 18524 102 Indian indian JJ 18637 18524 103 tribes tribe NNS 18637 18524 104 and and CC 18637 18524 105 the the DT 18637 18524 106 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 18524 107 of of IN 18637 18524 108 certain certain JJ 18637 18524 109 dependencies dependency NNS 18637 18524 110 of of IN 18637 18524 111 the the DT 18637 18524 112 United United NNP 18637 18524 113 States States NNP 18637 18524 114 . . . 18637 18525 1 In in IN 18637 18525 2 the the DT 18637 18525 3 present present JJ 18637 18525 4 connection connection NN 18637 18525 5 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18525 6 are be VBP 18637 18525 7 interested interested JJ 18637 18525 8 in in IN 18637 18525 9 those those DT 18637 18525 10 who who WP 18637 18525 11 are be VBP 18637 18525 12 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18525 13 by by IN 18637 18525 14 virtue virtue NN 18637 18525 15 of of IN 18637 18525 16 birth birth NN 18637 18525 17 in in IN 18637 18525 18 the the DT 18637 18525 19 United United NNP 18637 18525 20 States States NNP 18637 18525 21 . . . 18637 18526 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18526 2 1 1 LS 18637 18526 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18526 4 HISTORY history NN 18637 18526 5 In in IN 18637 18526 6 the the DT 18637 18526 7 famous famous JJ 18637 18526 8 Dred Dred NNP 18637 18526 9 Scott Scott NNP 18637 18526 10 Case,[2 Case,[2 NNP 18637 18526 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18526 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 18526 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18526 14 Taney Taney NNP 18637 18526 15 had have VBD 18637 18526 16 ruled rule VBN 18637 18526 17 that that IN 18637 18526 18 United United NNP 18637 18526 19 States States NNP 18637 18526 20 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18526 21 was be VBD 18637 18526 22 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 18526 23 by by IN 18637 18526 24 two two CD 18637 18526 25 classes class NNS 18637 18526 26 of of IN 18637 18526 27 individuals individual NNS 18637 18526 28 : : : 18637 18526 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18526 30 1 1 LS 18637 18526 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18526 32 white white JJ 18637 18526 33 persons person NNS 18637 18526 34 born bear VBN 18637 18526 35 in in IN 18637 18526 36 the the DT 18637 18526 37 United United NNP 18637 18526 38 States States NNP 18637 18526 39 as as IN 18637 18526 40 descendants descendant NNS 18637 18526 41 of of IN 18637 18526 42 " " `` 18637 18526 43 persons person NNS 18637 18526 44 , , , 18637 18526 45 who who WP 18637 18526 46 were be VBD 18637 18526 47 at at IN 18637 18526 48 the the DT 18637 18526 49 time time NN 18637 18526 50 of of IN 18637 18526 51 the the DT 18637 18526 52 adoption adoption NN 18637 18526 53 of of IN 18637 18526 54 the the DT 18637 18526 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18526 56 recognized recognize VBD 18637 18526 57 as as IN 18637 18526 58 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18526 59 in in IN 18637 18526 60 the the DT 18637 18526 61 several several JJ 18637 18526 62 States state NNS 18637 18526 63 and and CC 18637 18526 64 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18526 65 who who WP 18637 18526 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18526 67 became become VBD 18637 18526 68 also also RB 18637 18526 69 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18526 70 of of IN 18637 18526 71 this this DT 18637 18526 72 new new JJ 18637 18526 73 political political JJ 18637 18526 74 body body NN 18637 18526 75 , , , 18637 18526 76 " " '' 18637 18526 77 the the DT 18637 18526 78 United United NNP 18637 18526 79 States States NNP 18637 18526 80 of of IN 18637 18526 81 America America NNP 18637 18526 82 , , , 18637 18526 83 and and CC 18637 18526 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18526 85 2 2 LS 18637 18526 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18526 87 those those DT 18637 18526 88 who who WP 18637 18526 89 , , , 18637 18526 90 having have VBG 18637 18526 91 been be VBN 18637 18526 92 " " `` 18637 18526 93 born bear VBN 18637 18526 94 outside outside IN 18637 18526 95 the the DT 18637 18526 96 dominions dominion NNS 18637 18526 97 of of IN 18637 18526 98 the the DT 18637 18526 99 United United NNP 18637 18526 100 States States NNP 18637 18526 101 , , , 18637 18526 102 " " '' 18637 18526 103 had have VBD 18637 18526 104 migrated migrate VBN 18637 18526 105 thereto thereto NNP 18637 18526 106 and and CC 18637 18526 107 been be VBN 18637 18526 108 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 18526 109 therein therein RB 18637 18526 110 . . . 18637 18527 1 The the DT 18637 18527 2 States States NNPS 18637 18527 3 were be VBD 18637 18527 4 competent competent JJ 18637 18527 5 , , , 18637 18527 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18527 7 conceded concede VBD 18637 18527 8 , , , 18637 18527 9 to to TO 18637 18527 10 confer confer VB 18637 18527 11 State State NNP 18637 18527 12 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18527 13 upon upon IN 18637 18527 14 anyone anyone NN 18637 18527 15 in in IN 18637 18527 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18527 17 midst midst NN 18637 18527 18 , , , 18637 18527 19 but but CC 18637 18527 20 could could MD 18637 18527 21 not not RB 18637 18527 22 make make VB 18637 18527 23 the the DT 18637 18527 24 recipient recipient NN 18637 18527 25 of of IN 18637 18527 26 such such JJ 18637 18527 27 status status NN 18637 18527 28 a a DT 18637 18527 29 citizen citizen NN 18637 18527 30 of of IN 18637 18527 31 the the DT 18637 18527 32 United United NNP 18637 18527 33 States States NNP 18637 18527 34 . . . 18637 18528 1 The the DT 18637 18528 2 Negro Negro NNP 18637 18528 3 , , , 18637 18528 4 however however RB 18637 18528 5 , , , 18637 18528 6 according accord VBG 18637 18528 7 to to IN 18637 18528 8 the the DT 18637 18528 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 18528 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18528 11 , , , 18637 18528 12 was be VBD 18637 18528 13 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 18528 14 to to TO 18637 18528 15 attain attain VB 18637 18528 16 United United NNP 18637 18528 17 States States NNP 18637 18528 18 citizenship citizenship VB 18637 18528 19 either either CC 18637 18528 20 from from IN 18637 18528 21 a a DT 18637 18528 22 State state NN 18637 18528 23 or or CC 18637 18528 24 by by IN 18637 18528 25 virtue virtue NN 18637 18528 26 of of IN 18637 18528 27 birth birth NN 18637 18528 28 in in IN 18637 18528 29 the the DT 18637 18528 30 United United NNP 18637 18528 31 States States NNP 18637 18528 32 , , , 18637 18528 33 even even RB 18637 18528 34 as as IN 18637 18528 35 a a DT 18637 18528 36 free free JJ 18637 18528 37 man man NN 18637 18528 38 descended descend VBD 18637 18528 39 from from IN 18637 18528 40 a a DT 18637 18528 41 Negro Negro NNP 18637 18528 42 residing reside VBG 18637 18528 43 as as IN 18637 18528 44 a a DT 18637 18528 45 free free JJ 18637 18528 46 man man NN 18637 18528 47 in in IN 18637 18528 48 one one CD 18637 18528 49 of of IN 18637 18528 50 the the DT 18637 18528 51 States States NNPS 18637 18528 52 at at IN 18637 18528 53 the the DT 18637 18528 54 date date NN 18637 18528 55 of of IN 18637 18528 56 ratification ratification NN 18637 18528 57 of of IN 18637 18528 58 the the DT 18637 18528 59 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18528 60 . . . 18637 18529 1 That that DT 18637 18529 2 basic basic JJ 18637 18529 3 document document NN 18637 18529 4 did do VBD 18637 18529 5 not not RB 18637 18529 6 contemplate contemplate VB 18637 18529 7 the the DT 18637 18529 8 possibility possibility NN 18637 18529 9 of of IN 18637 18529 10 Negro Negro NNP 18637 18529 11 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18529 12 . . . 18637 18530 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18530 2 3 3 LS 18637 18530 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18530 4 By by IN 18637 18530 5 the the DT 18637 18530 6 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18530 7 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18530 8 this this DT 18637 18530 9 deficiency deficiency NN 18637 18530 10 of of IN 18637 18530 11 the the DT 18637 18530 12 original original JJ 18637 18530 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18530 14 was be VBD 18637 18530 15 cured cure VBN 18637 18530 16 . . . 18637 18531 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18531 2 4 4 LS 18637 18531 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18531 4 JUDICIAL judicial NN 18637 18531 5 ELUCIDATION ELUCIDATION NNP 18637 18531 6 OF of IN 18637 18531 7 THE the DT 18637 18531 8 CITIZENSHIP CITIZENSHIP NNP 18637 18531 9 CLAUSE CLAUSE NNP 18637 18531 10 By by IN 18637 18531 11 the the DT 18637 18531 12 decision decision NN 18637 18531 13 in in IN 18637 18531 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 18531 15 in in IN 18637 18531 16 United United NNP 18637 18531 17 States States NNP 18637 18531 18 _ _ NNP 18637 18531 19 v. v. IN 18637 18531 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18531 21 Wong Wong NNP 18637 18531 22 Kim Kim NNP 18637 18531 23 Ark,[5 Ark,[5 NNP 18637 18531 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18531 25 all all DT 18637 18531 26 children child NNS 18637 18531 27 born bear VBN 18637 18531 28 in in IN 18637 18531 29 the the DT 18637 18531 30 United United NNP 18637 18531 31 States States NNP 18637 18531 32 to to IN 18637 18531 33 aliens alien NNS 18637 18531 34 , , , 18637 18531 35 even even RB 18637 18531 36 temporary temporary JJ 18637 18531 37 sojourners sojourner NNS 18637 18531 38 , , , 18637 18531 39 if if IN 18637 18531 40 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18531 41 are be VBP 18637 18531 42 not not RB 18637 18531 43 exempt exempt JJ 18637 18531 44 from from IN 18637 18531 45 territorial territorial JJ 18637 18531 46 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18531 47 , , , 18637 18531 48 are be VBP 18637 18531 49 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18531 50 irrespective irrespective JJ 18637 18531 51 of of IN 18637 18531 52 race race NN 18637 18531 53 or or CC 18637 18531 54 nationality nationality NN 18637 18531 55 . . . 18637 18532 1 But but CC 18637 18532 2 children child NNS 18637 18532 3 born bear VBN 18637 18532 4 in in IN 18637 18532 5 the the DT 18637 18532 6 United United NNP 18637 18532 7 States States NNP 18637 18532 8 to to TO 18637 18532 9 alien alien VB 18637 18532 10 enemies enemy NNS 18637 18532 11 in in IN 18637 18532 12 hostile hostile JJ 18637 18532 13 occupation occupation NN 18637 18532 14 or or CC 18637 18532 15 to to IN 18637 18532 16 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 18532 17 representatives representative NNS 18637 18532 18 of of IN 18637 18532 19 a a DT 18637 18532 20 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18532 21 state state NN 18637 18532 22 , , , 18637 18532 23 not not RB 18637 18532 24 being be VBG 18637 18532 25 " " `` 18637 18532 26 subject subject JJ 18637 18532 27 to to IN 18637 18532 28 the the DT 18637 18532 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18532 30 thereof thereof RB 18637 18532 31 , , , 18637 18532 32 " " '' 18637 18532 33 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 18532 34 , , , 18637 18532 35 of of IN 18637 18532 36 the the DT 18637 18532 37 United United NNP 18637 18532 38 States States NNP 18637 18532 39 , , , 18637 18532 40 are be VBP 18637 18532 41 not not RB 18637 18532 42 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18532 43 . . . 18637 18533 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18533 2 6 6 CD 18637 18533 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18533 4 Likewise Likewise NNP 18637 18533 5 persons person NNS 18637 18533 6 born bear VBN 18637 18533 7 on on IN 18637 18533 8 a a DT 18637 18533 9 public public JJ 18637 18533 10 vessel vessel NN 18637 18533 11 of of IN 18637 18533 12 a a DT 18637 18533 13 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18533 14 country country NN 18637 18533 15 while while IN 18637 18533 16 within within IN 18637 18533 17 the the DT 18637 18533 18 waters water NNS 18637 18533 19 of of IN 18637 18533 20 the the DT 18637 18533 21 United United NNP 18637 18533 22 States States NNP 18637 18533 23 are be VBP 18637 18533 24 not not RB 18637 18533 25 considered consider VBN 18637 18533 26 as as IN 18637 18533 27 having have VBG 18637 18533 28 been be VBN 18637 18533 29 born bear VBN 18637 18533 30 within within IN 18637 18533 31 the the DT 18637 18533 32 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18533 33 of of IN 18637 18533 34 the the DT 18637 18533 35 United United NNP 18637 18533 36 States States NNP 18637 18533 37 , , , 18637 18533 38 and and CC 18637 18533 39 hence hence RB 18637 18533 40 are be VBP 18637 18533 41 not not RB 18637 18533 42 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18533 43 thereof thereof RB 18637 18533 44 . . . 18637 18534 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18534 2 7 7 CD 18637 18534 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18534 4 Conversely conversely RB 18637 18534 5 , , , 18637 18534 6 a a DT 18637 18534 7 Chinese Chinese NNPS 18637 18534 8 born bear VBN 18637 18534 9 on on IN 18637 18534 10 the the DT 18637 18534 11 high high JJ 18637 18534 12 seas sea NNS 18637 18534 13 aboard aboard IN 18637 18534 14 an an DT 18637 18534 15 American american JJ 18637 18534 16 vessel vessel NN 18637 18534 17 of of IN 18637 18534 18 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 18534 19 parents parent NNS 18637 18534 20 residing reside VBG 18637 18534 21 in in IN 18637 18534 22 the the DT 18637 18534 23 United United NNP 18637 18534 24 States States NNP 18637 18534 25 was be VBD 18637 18534 26 declared declare VBN 18637 18534 27 not not RB 18637 18534 28 to to TO 18637 18534 29 be be VB 18637 18534 30 a a DT 18637 18534 31 citizen citizen NN 18637 18534 32 on on IN 18637 18534 33 the the DT 18637 18534 34 ground ground NN 18637 18534 35 of of IN 18637 18534 36 not not RB 18637 18534 37 having have VBG 18637 18534 38 been be VBN 18637 18534 39 born bear VBN 18637 18534 40 " " '' 18637 18534 41 in in IN 18637 18534 42 the the DT 18637 18534 43 United United NNP 18637 18534 44 States States NNP 18637 18534 45 . . . 18637 18535 1 " " `` 18637 18535 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18535 3 8 8 CD 18637 18535 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18535 5 But but CC 18637 18535 6 a a DT 18637 18535 7 child child NN 18637 18535 8 who who WP 18637 18535 9 was be VBD 18637 18535 10 born bear VBN 18637 18535 11 in in IN 18637 18535 12 like like IN 18637 18535 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 18535 14 of of IN 18637 18535 15 parents parent NNS 18637 18535 16 who who WP 18637 18535 17 were be VBD 18637 18535 18 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18535 19 of of IN 18637 18535 20 the the DT 18637 18535 21 United United NNP 18637 18535 22 States States NNP 18637 18535 23 was be VBD 18637 18535 24 declared declare VBN 18637 18535 25 , , , 18637 18535 26 shortly shortly RB 18637 18535 27 before before IN 18637 18535 28 the the DT 18637 18535 29 Civil Civil NNP 18637 18535 30 War War NNP 18637 18535 31 , , , 18637 18535 32 to to TO 18637 18535 33 be be VB 18637 18535 34 a a DT 18637 18535 35 citizen citizen NN 18637 18535 36 thereof thereof RB 18637 18535 37 . . . 18637 18536 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18536 2 9 9 CD 18637 18536 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18536 4 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 18637 18536 5 AND and CC 18637 18536 6 STATE STATE NNP 18637 18536 7 CITIZENSHIP citizenship VBP 18637 18536 8 With with IN 18637 18536 9 the the DT 18637 18536 10 ratification ratification NN 18637 18536 11 of of IN 18637 18536 12 the the DT 18637 18536 13 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18536 14 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18536 15 a a DT 18637 18536 16 distinction distinction NN 18637 18536 17 between between IN 18637 18536 18 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18536 19 of of IN 18637 18536 20 the the DT 18637 18536 21 United United NNP 18637 18536 22 States States NNP 18637 18536 23 and and CC 18637 18536 24 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18536 25 of of IN 18637 18536 26 a a DT 18637 18536 27 State State NNP 18637 18536 28 was be VBD 18637 18536 29 clearly clearly RB 18637 18536 30 recognized recognize VBN 18637 18536 31 and and CC 18637 18536 32 established establish VBN 18637 18536 33 . . . 18637 18537 1 " " `` 18637 18537 2 Not not RB 18637 18537 3 only only RB 18637 18537 4 may may MD 18637 18537 5 a a DT 18637 18537 6 man man NN 18637 18537 7 be be VB 18637 18537 8 a a DT 18637 18537 9 citizen citizen NN 18637 18537 10 of of IN 18637 18537 11 the the DT 18637 18537 12 United United NNP 18637 18537 13 States States NNP 18637 18537 14 without without IN 18637 18537 15 being be VBG 18637 18537 16 a a DT 18637 18537 17 citizen citizen NN 18637 18537 18 of of IN 18637 18537 19 a a DT 18637 18537 20 State State NNP 18637 18537 21 , , , 18637 18537 22 but but CC 18637 18537 23 an an DT 18637 18537 24 important important JJ 18637 18537 25 element element NN 18637 18537 26 is be VBZ 18637 18537 27 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18537 28 to to TO 18637 18537 29 convert convert VB 18637 18537 30 the the DT 18637 18537 31 former former JJ 18637 18537 32 into into IN 18637 18537 33 the the DT 18637 18537 34 latter latter JJ 18637 18537 35 . . . 18637 18538 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 18538 2 must must MD 18637 18538 3 reside reside VB 18637 18538 4 within within IN 18637 18538 5 the the DT 18637 18538 6 State State NNP 18637 18538 7 to to TO 18637 18538 8 make make VB 18637 18538 9 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18538 10 a a DT 18637 18538 11 citizen citizen NN 18637 18538 12 of of IN 18637 18538 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18538 14 , , , 18637 18538 15 but but CC 18637 18538 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18538 17 is be VBZ 18637 18538 18 only only RB 18637 18538 19 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18538 20 that that IN 18637 18538 21 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18538 22 should should MD 18637 18538 23 be be VB 18637 18538 24 born bear VBN 18637 18538 25 or or CC 18637 18538 26 naturalized naturalize VBN 18637 18538 27 in in IN 18637 18538 28 the the DT 18637 18538 29 United United NNP 18637 18538 30 States States NNP 18637 18538 31 to to TO 18637 18538 32 be be VB 18637 18538 33 a a DT 18637 18538 34 citizen citizen NN 18637 18538 35 of of IN 18637 18538 36 the the DT 18637 18538 37 Union Union NNP 18637 18538 38 . . . 18637 18539 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18539 2 is be VBZ 18637 18539 3 quite quite RB 18637 18539 4 clear clear JJ 18637 18539 5 , , , 18637 18539 6 then then RB 18637 18539 7 , , , 18637 18539 8 that that IN 18637 18539 9 there there EX 18637 18539 10 is be VBZ 18637 18539 11 a a DT 18637 18539 12 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18539 13 of of IN 18637 18539 14 the the DT 18637 18539 15 United United NNP 18637 18539 16 States States NNP 18637 18539 17 , , , 18637 18539 18 and and CC 18637 18539 19 a a DT 18637 18539 20 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18539 21 of of IN 18637 18539 22 a a DT 18637 18539 23 State State NNP 18637 18539 24 , , , 18637 18539 25 which which WDT 18637 18539 26 are be VBP 18637 18539 27 distinct distinct JJ 18637 18539 28 from from IN 18637 18539 29 each each DT 18637 18539 30 other other JJ 18637 18539 31 , , , 18637 18539 32 and and CC 18637 18539 33 which which WDT 18637 18539 34 depend depend VBP 18637 18539 35 upon upon IN 18637 18539 36 different different JJ 18637 18539 37 characteristics characteristic NNS 18637 18539 38 or or CC 18637 18539 39 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 18539 40 in in IN 18637 18539 41 the the DT 18637 18539 42 individual individual NN 18637 18539 43 . . . 18637 18540 1 " " `` 18637 18540 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18540 3 10 10 CD 18637 18540 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18540 5 National national JJ 18637 18540 6 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18540 7 , , , 18637 18540 8 although although IN 18637 18540 9 not not RB 18637 18540 10 created create VBN 18637 18540 11 by by IN 18637 18540 12 this this DT 18637 18540 13 amendment amendment NN 18637 18540 14 , , , 18637 18540 15 was be VBD 18637 18540 16 thereby thereby RB 18637 18540 17 made make VBN 18637 18540 18 " " `` 18637 18540 19 paramount paramount JJ 18637 18540 20 and and CC 18637 18540 21 dominant dominant JJ 18637 18540 22 . . . 18637 18541 1 " " `` 18637 18541 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18541 3 11 11 CD 18637 18541 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18541 5 CORPORATIONS corporations NN 18637 18541 6 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 18541 7 of of IN 18637 18541 8 the the DT 18637 18541 9 United United NNP 18637 18541 10 States States NNP 18637 18541 11 within within IN 18637 18541 12 the the DT 18637 18541 13 meaning meaning NN 18637 18541 14 of of IN 18637 18541 15 this this DT 18637 18541 16 article article NN 18637 18541 17 must must MD 18637 18541 18 be be VB 18637 18541 19 natural natural JJ 18637 18541 20 and and CC 18637 18541 21 not not RB 18637 18541 22 artificial artificial JJ 18637 18541 23 persons person NNS 18637 18541 24 ; ; : 18637 18541 25 a a DT 18637 18541 26 corporate corporate JJ 18637 18541 27 body body NN 18637 18541 28 is be VBZ 18637 18541 29 not not RB 18637 18541 30 a a DT 18637 18541 31 citizen citizen NN 18637 18541 32 of of IN 18637 18541 33 the the DT 18637 18541 34 United United NNP 18637 18541 35 States States NNP 18637 18541 36 . . . 18637 18542 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18542 2 12 12 CD 18637 18542 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18542 4 Privileges Privileges NNPS 18637 18542 5 and and CC 18637 18542 6 Immunities Immunities NNPS 18637 18542 7 PURPOSE PURPOSE NNP 18637 18542 8 AND and CC 18637 18542 9 EARLY early NN 18637 18542 10 HISTORY history NN 18637 18542 11 OF of IN 18637 18542 12 THE the DT 18637 18542 13 CLAUSE CLAUSE NNP 18637 18542 14 Unique Unique NNP 18637 18542 15 among among IN 18637 18542 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18542 17 provisions provision NNS 18637 18542 18 , , , 18637 18542 19 the the DT 18637 18542 20 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18542 21 and and CC 18637 18542 22 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18542 23 clause clause NN 18637 18542 24 of of IN 18637 18542 25 the the DT 18637 18542 26 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18542 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18542 28 enjoys enjoy VBZ 18637 18542 29 the the DT 18637 18542 30 distinction distinction NN 18637 18542 31 of of IN 18637 18542 32 having have VBG 18637 18542 33 been be VBN 18637 18542 34 rendered render VBN 18637 18542 35 a a DT 18637 18542 36 " " `` 18637 18542 37 practical practical JJ 18637 18542 38 nullity nullity NN 18637 18542 39 " " '' 18637 18542 40 by by IN 18637 18542 41 a a DT 18637 18542 42 single single JJ 18637 18542 43 decision decision NN 18637 18542 44 of of IN 18637 18542 45 the the DT 18637 18542 46 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18542 47 Court Court NNP 18637 18542 48 rendered render VBD 18637 18542 49 within within IN 18637 18542 50 five five CD 18637 18542 51 years year NNS 18637 18542 52 after after IN 18637 18542 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18542 54 ratification ratification NN 18637 18542 55 . . . 18637 18543 1 In in IN 18637 18543 2 the the DT 18637 18543 3 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 18543 4 - - HYPH 18637 18543 5 House House NNP 18637 18543 6 Cases[13 Cases[13 NNP 18637 18543 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18543 8 a a DT 18637 18543 9 bare bare JJ 18637 18543 10 majority majority NN 18637 18543 11 of of IN 18637 18543 12 the the DT 18637 18543 13 Court Court NNP 18637 18543 14 frustrated frustrate VBD 18637 18543 15 the the DT 18637 18543 16 aims aim NNS 18637 18543 17 of of IN 18637 18543 18 the the DT 18637 18543 19 most most RBS 18637 18543 20 aggressive aggressive JJ 18637 18543 21 sponsors sponsor NNS 18637 18543 22 of of IN 18637 18543 23 this this DT 18637 18543 24 clause clause NN 18637 18543 25 , , , 18637 18543 26 to to IN 18637 18543 27 whom whom WP 18637 18543 28 was be VBD 18637 18543 29 attributed attribute VBN 18637 18543 30 an an DT 18637 18543 31 intention intention NN 18637 18543 32 to to TO 18637 18543 33 centralize centralize VB 18637 18543 34 " " '' 18637 18543 35 in in IN 18637 18543 36 the the DT 18637 18543 37 hands hand NNS 18637 18543 38 of of IN 18637 18543 39 the the DT 18637 18543 40 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18543 41 Government Government NNP 18637 18543 42 large large JJ 18637 18543 43 powers power NNS 18637 18543 44 hitherto hitherto VBN 18637 18543 45 exercised exercise VBN 18637 18543 46 by by IN 18637 18543 47 the the DT 18637 18543 48 States States NNP 18637 18543 49 " " '' 18637 18543 50 with with IN 18637 18543 51 a a DT 18637 18543 52 view view NN 18637 18543 53 to to IN 18637 18543 54 enabling enable VBG 18637 18543 55 business business NN 18637 18543 56 to to TO 18637 18543 57 develop develop VB 18637 18543 58 unimpeded unimpeded JJ 18637 18543 59 by by IN 18637 18543 60 State state NN 18637 18543 61 interference interference NN 18637 18543 62 . . . 18637 18544 1 This this DT 18637 18544 2 expansive expansive JJ 18637 18544 3 alteration alteration NN 18637 18544 4 of of IN 18637 18544 5 the the DT 18637 18544 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18544 7 System System NNP 18637 18544 8 was be VBD 18637 18544 9 to to TO 18637 18544 10 have have VB 18637 18544 11 been be VBN 18637 18544 12 achieved achieve VBN 18637 18544 13 by by IN 18637 18544 14 converting convert VBG 18637 18544 15 the the DT 18637 18544 16 rights right NNS 18637 18544 17 of of IN 18637 18544 18 the the DT 18637 18544 19 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18544 20 of of IN 18637 18544 21 each each DT 18637 18544 22 State State NNP 18637 18544 23 as as IN 18637 18544 24 of of IN 18637 18544 25 the the DT 18637 18544 26 date date NN 18637 18544 27 of of IN 18637 18544 28 the the DT 18637 18544 29 adoption adoption NN 18637 18544 30 of of IN 18637 18544 31 the the DT 18637 18544 32 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18544 33 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18544 34 into into IN 18637 18544 35 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18544 36 and and CC 18637 18544 37 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18544 38 of of IN 18637 18544 39 United United NNP 18637 18544 40 States States NNP 18637 18544 41 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18544 42 and and CC 18637 18544 43 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 18544 44 perpetuating perpetuate VBG 18637 18544 45 this this DT 18637 18544 46 newly newly RB 18637 18544 47 defined define VBN 18637 18544 48 _ _ NNP 18637 18544 49 status status NN 18637 18544 50 quo quo FW 18637 18544 51 _ _ NNP 18637 18544 52 through through IN 18637 18544 53 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18544 54 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 18544 55 of of IN 18637 18544 56 any any DT 18637 18544 57 State State NNP 18637 18544 58 law law NN 18637 18544 59 challenged challenge VBD 18637 18544 60 as as IN 18637 18544 61 " " `` 18637 18544 62 abridging abridge VBG 18637 18544 63 " " '' 18637 18544 64 any any DT 18637 18544 65 one one CD 18637 18544 66 of of IN 18637 18544 67 the the DT 18637 18544 68 latter latter JJ 18637 18544 69 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18544 70 . . . 18637 18545 1 To to TO 18637 18545 2 have have VB 18637 18545 3 fostered foster VBN 18637 18545 4 such such JJ 18637 18545 5 intentions intention NNS 18637 18545 6 , , , 18637 18545 7 the the DT 18637 18545 8 Court Court NNP 18637 18545 9 declared declare VBD 18637 18545 10 , , , 18637 18545 11 would would MD 18637 18545 12 have have VB 18637 18545 13 been be VBN 18637 18545 14 " " `` 18637 18545 15 to to TO 18637 18545 16 transfer transfer VB 18637 18545 17 the the DT 18637 18545 18 security security NN 18637 18545 19 and and CC 18637 18545 20 protection protection NN 18637 18545 21 of of IN 18637 18545 22 all all PDT 18637 18545 23 the the DT 18637 18545 24 civil civil JJ 18637 18545 25 rights right NNS 18637 18545 26 * * NFP 18637 18545 27 * * NFP 18637 18545 28 * * NFP 18637 18545 29 to to IN 18637 18545 30 the the DT 18637 18545 31 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18545 32 Government Government NNP 18637 18545 33 , , , 18637 18545 34 * * NFP 18637 18545 35 * * NFP 18637 18545 36 * * NFP 18637 18545 37 to to TO 18637 18545 38 bring bring VB 18637 18545 39 within within IN 18637 18545 40 the the DT 18637 18545 41 power power NN 18637 18545 42 of of IN 18637 18545 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18545 44 the the DT 18637 18545 45 entire entire JJ 18637 18545 46 domain domain NN 18637 18545 47 of of IN 18637 18545 48 civil civil JJ 18637 18545 49 rights right NNS 18637 18545 50 heretofore heretofore RB 18637 18545 51 belonging belong VBG 18637 18545 52 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 18545 53 to to IN 18637 18545 54 the the DT 18637 18545 55 States States NNPS 18637 18545 56 , , , 18637 18545 57 " " '' 18637 18545 58 and and CC 18637 18545 59 to to TO 18637 18545 60 " " `` 18637 18545 61 constitute constitute VB 18637 18545 62 this this DT 18637 18545 63 court court NN 18637 18545 64 a a DT 18637 18545 65 perpetual perpetual JJ 18637 18545 66 censor censor NN 18637 18545 67 upon upon IN 18637 18545 68 all all DT 18637 18545 69 legislation legislation NN 18637 18545 70 of of IN 18637 18545 71 the the DT 18637 18545 72 States States NNPS 18637 18545 73 , , , 18637 18545 74 on on IN 18637 18545 75 the the DT 18637 18545 76 civil civil JJ 18637 18545 77 rights right NNS 18637 18545 78 of of IN 18637 18545 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18545 80 own own JJ 18637 18545 81 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18545 82 , , , 18637 18545 83 with with IN 18637 18545 84 authority authority NN 18637 18545 85 to to TO 18637 18545 86 nullify nullify VB 18637 18545 87 such such JJ 18637 18545 88 as as IN 18637 18545 89 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18545 90 did do VBD 18637 18545 91 not not RB 18637 18545 92 approve approve VB 18637 18545 93 as as RB 18637 18545 94 consistent consistent JJ 18637 18545 95 with with IN 18637 18545 96 those those DT 18637 18545 97 rights right NNS 18637 18545 98 , , , 18637 18545 99 as as IN 18637 18545 100 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18545 101 existed exist VBD 18637 18545 102 at at IN 18637 18545 103 the the DT 18637 18545 104 time time NN 18637 18545 105 of of IN 18637 18545 106 the the DT 18637 18545 107 adoption adoption NN 18637 18545 108 of of IN 18637 18545 109 this this DT 18637 18545 110 amendment amendment NN 18637 18545 111 * * NFP 18637 18545 112 * * NFP 18637 18545 113 * * NFP 18637 18545 114 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18545 115 The the DT 18637 18545 116 effect effect NN 18637 18545 117 of of IN 18637 18545 118 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18545 119 so so RB 18637 18545 120 great great JJ 18637 18545 121 a a DT 18637 18545 122 departure departure NN 18637 18545 123 from from IN 18637 18545 124 the the DT 18637 18545 125 structure structure NN 18637 18545 126 and and CC 18637 18545 127 spirit spirit NN 18637 18545 128 of of IN 18637 18545 129 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18545 130 institutions institution NNS 18637 18545 131 ; ; : 18637 18545 132 * * NFP 18637 18545 133 * * NFP 18637 18545 134 * * NFP 18637 18545 135 is be VBZ 18637 18545 136 to to TO 18637 18545 137 fetter fetter VB 18637 18545 138 and and CC 18637 18545 139 degrade degrade VB 18637 18545 140 the the DT 18637 18545 141 State state NN 18637 18545 142 governments government NNS 18637 18545 143 by by IN 18637 18545 144 subjecting subject VBG 18637 18545 145 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18545 146 to to IN 18637 18545 147 the the DT 18637 18545 148 control control NN 18637 18545 149 of of IN 18637 18545 150 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18545 151 , , , 18637 18545 152 in in IN 18637 18545 153 the the DT 18637 18545 154 exercise exercise NN 18637 18545 155 of of IN 18637 18545 156 powers power NNS 18637 18545 157 heretofore heretofore RB 18637 18545 158 universally universally RB 18637 18545 159 conceded concede VBD 18637 18545 160 to to IN 18637 18545 161 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18545 162 of of IN 18637 18545 163 the the DT 18637 18545 164 most most RBS 18637 18545 165 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 18545 166 and and CC 18637 18545 167 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 18545 168 character character NN 18637 18545 169 ; ; , 18637 18545 170 * * NFP 18637 18545 171 * * NFP 18637 18545 172 * * NFP 18637 18545 173 We -PRON- PRP 18637 18545 174 are be VBP 18637 18545 175 convinced convinced JJ 18637 18545 176 that that IN 18637 18545 177 no no DT 18637 18545 178 such such JJ 18637 18545 179 results result NNS 18637 18545 180 were be VBD 18637 18545 181 intended intend VBN 18637 18545 182 by by IN 18637 18545 183 the the DT 18637 18545 184 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18545 185 * * NFP 18637 18545 186 * * NFP 18637 18545 187 * * NFP 18637 18545 188 , , , 18637 18545 189 nor nor CC 18637 18545 190 by by IN 18637 18545 191 the the DT 18637 18545 192 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 18545 193 * * NFP 18637 18545 194 * * NFP 18637 18545 195 * * NFP 18637 18545 196 which which WDT 18637 18545 197 ratified ratify VBD 18637 18545 198 " " `` 18637 18545 199 this this DT 18637 18545 200 amendment amendment NN 18637 18545 201 , , , 18637 18545 202 and and CC 18637 18545 203 that that IN 18637 18545 204 the the DT 18637 18545 205 sole sole JJ 18637 18545 206 " " `` 18637 18545 207 pervading pervade VBG 18637 18545 208 purpose purpose NN 18637 18545 209 " " '' 18637 18545 210 of of IN 18637 18545 211 this this DT 18637 18545 212 and and CC 18637 18545 213 the the DT 18637 18545 214 other other JJ 18637 18545 215 War War NNP 18637 18545 216 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 18545 217 was be VBD 18637 18545 218 " " `` 18637 18545 219 the the DT 18637 18545 220 freedom freedom NN 18637 18545 221 of of IN 18637 18545 222 the the DT 18637 18545 223 slave slave NN 18637 18545 224 race race NN 18637 18545 225 . . . 18637 18545 226 " " '' 18637 18546 1 Conformably conformably RB 18637 18546 2 to to IN 18637 18546 3 these these DT 18637 18546 4 conclusions conclusion NNS 18637 18546 5 the the DT 18637 18546 6 Court Court NNP 18637 18546 7 advised advise VBD 18637 18546 8 the the DT 18637 18546 9 New New NNP 18637 18546 10 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 18546 11 butchers butcher NNS 18637 18546 12 that that IN 18637 18546 13 the the DT 18637 18546 14 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 18546 15 statute statute NN 18637 18546 16 conferring confer VBG 18637 18546 17 on on IN 18637 18546 18 a a DT 18637 18546 19 single single JJ 18637 18546 20 corporation corporation NN 18637 18546 21 a a DT 18637 18546 22 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 18546 23 of of IN 18637 18546 24 the the DT 18637 18546 25 business business NN 18637 18546 26 of of IN 18637 18546 27 slaughtering slaughter VBG 18637 18546 28 cattle cattle NNS 18637 18546 29 abrogated abrogate VBD 18637 18546 30 no no DT 18637 18546 31 rights right NNS 18637 18546 32 possessed possess VBN 18637 18546 33 by by IN 18637 18546 34 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18546 35 as as IN 18637 18546 36 United United NNP 18637 18546 37 States States NNP 18637 18546 38 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18546 39 and and CC 18637 18546 40 that that IN 18637 18546 41 insofar insofar RB 18637 18546 42 as as IN 18637 18546 43 that that DT 18637 18546 44 law law NN 18637 18546 45 interfered interfere VBD 18637 18546 46 with with IN 18637 18546 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18546 48 claimed claim VBN 18637 18546 49 privilege privilege NN 18637 18546 50 of of IN 18637 18546 51 pursuing pursue VBG 18637 18546 52 the the DT 18637 18546 53 lawful lawful JJ 18637 18546 54 calling calling NN 18637 18546 55 of of IN 18637 18546 56 butchering butcher VBG 18637 18546 57 animals animal NNS 18637 18546 58 , , , 18637 18546 59 the the DT 18637 18546 60 privilege privilege NN 18637 18546 61 thus thus RB 18637 18546 62 terminated terminate VBN 18637 18546 63 was be VBD 18637 18546 64 merely merely RB 18637 18546 65 one one CD 18637 18546 66 of of IN 18637 18546 67 " " `` 18637 18546 68 those those DT 18637 18546 69 which which WDT 18637 18546 70 belonged belong VBD 18637 18546 71 to to IN 18637 18546 72 the the DT 18637 18546 73 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18546 74 of of IN 18637 18546 75 the the DT 18637 18546 76 States States NNP 18637 18546 77 as as IN 18637 18546 78 such such JJ 18637 18546 79 , , , 18637 18546 80 and and CC 18637 18546 81 " " `` 18637 18546 82 that that IN 18637 18546 83 these these DT 18637 18546 84 had have VBD 18637 18546 85 been be VBN 18637 18546 86 " " `` 18637 18546 87 left leave VBN 18637 18546 88 to to IN 18637 18546 89 the the DT 18637 18546 90 State state NN 18637 18546 91 governments government NNS 18637 18546 92 for for IN 18637 18546 93 security security NN 18637 18546 94 and and CC 18637 18546 95 protection protection NN 18637 18546 96 " " '' 18637 18546 97 and and CC 18637 18546 98 had have VBD 18637 18546 99 not not RB 18637 18546 100 been be VBN 18637 18546 101 by by IN 18637 18546 102 this this DT 18637 18546 103 clause clause NN 18637 18546 104 " " '' 18637 18546 105 placed place VBN 18637 18546 106 under under IN 18637 18546 107 the the DT 18637 18546 108 special special JJ 18637 18546 109 care care NN 18637 18546 110 of of IN 18637 18546 111 the the DT 18637 18546 112 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18546 113 Government Government NNP 18637 18546 114 . . . 18637 18546 115 " " '' 18637 18547 1 The the DT 18637 18547 2 only only JJ 18637 18547 3 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18547 4 which which WDT 18637 18547 5 the the DT 18637 18547 6 latter latter JJ 18637 18547 7 clause clause NN 18637 18547 8 expressly expressly RB 18637 18547 9 protected protect VBN 18637 18547 10 against against IN 18637 18547 11 State State NNP 18637 18547 12 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 18547 13 were be VBD 18637 18547 14 declared declare VBN 18637 18547 15 to to TO 18637 18547 16 be be VB 18637 18547 17 those those DT 18637 18547 18 " " `` 18637 18547 19 which which WDT 18637 18547 20 owe owe VBP 18637 18547 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18547 22 existence existence NN 18637 18547 23 to to IN 18637 18547 24 the the DT 18637 18547 25 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18547 26 Government Government NNP 18637 18547 27 , , , 18637 18547 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18547 29 National national JJ 18637 18547 30 character character NN 18637 18547 31 , , , 18637 18547 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18547 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18547 34 , , , 18637 18547 35 or or CC 18637 18547 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18547 37 laws law NNS 18637 18547 38 . . . 18637 18547 39 " " '' 18637 18548 1 --privileges --privilege NNS 18637 18548 2 , , , 18637 18548 3 indeed indeed RB 18637 18548 4 , , , 18637 18548 5 which which WDT 18637 18548 6 had have VBD 18637 18548 7 been be VBN 18637 18548 8 available available JJ 18637 18548 9 to to IN 18637 18548 10 United United NNP 18637 18548 11 States States NNP 18637 18548 12 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18548 13 even even RB 18637 18548 14 prior prior RB 18637 18548 15 to to IN 18637 18548 16 the the DT 18637 18548 17 adoption adoption NN 18637 18548 18 of of IN 18637 18548 19 the the DT 18637 18548 20 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18548 21 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18548 22 ; ; : 18637 18548 23 and and CC 18637 18548 24 inasmuch inasmuch VB 18637 18548 25 as as IN 18637 18548 26 under under IN 18637 18548 27 the the DT 18637 18548 28 principle principle NN 18637 18548 29 of of IN 18637 18548 30 federal federal JJ 18637 18548 31 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 18548 32 no no DT 18637 18548 33 State State NNP 18637 18548 34 ever ever RB 18637 18548 35 was be VBD 18637 18548 36 competent competent JJ 18637 18548 37 to to TO 18637 18548 38 interfere interfere VB 18637 18548 39 with with IN 18637 18548 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18548 41 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 18548 42 , , , 18637 18548 43 the the DT 18637 18548 44 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18548 45 and and CC 18637 18548 46 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18548 47 clause clause NN 18637 18548 48 of of IN 18637 18548 49 the the DT 18637 18548 50 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18548 51 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18548 52 was be VBD 18637 18548 53 thereby thereby RB 18637 18548 54 reduced reduce VBN 18637 18548 55 to to IN 18637 18548 56 a a DT 18637 18548 57 superfluous superfluous JJ 18637 18548 58 reiteration reiteration NN 18637 18548 59 of of IN 18637 18548 60 a a DT 18637 18548 61 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 18548 62 already already RB 18637 18548 63 operative operative JJ 18637 18548 64 against against IN 18637 18548 65 the the DT 18637 18548 66 States States NNP 18637 18548 67 . . . 18637 18549 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18549 2 14 14 CD 18637 18549 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18549 4 PRIVILEGES privileges NN 18637 18549 5 AND and CC 18637 18549 6 IMMUNITIES immunity NNS 18637 18549 7 OF of IN 18637 18549 8 CITIZENS citizen NNS 18637 18549 9 OF of IN 18637 18549 10 THE the DT 18637 18549 11 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 18549 12 STATES STATES NNP 18637 18549 13 Although although IN 18637 18549 14 the the DT 18637 18549 15 Court Court NNP 18637 18549 16 has have VBZ 18637 18549 17 expressed express VBN 18637 18549 18 a a DT 18637 18549 19 reluctance reluctance NN 18637 18549 20 to to TO 18637 18549 21 attempt attempt VB 18637 18549 22 a a DT 18637 18549 23 definitive definitive JJ 18637 18549 24 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 18549 25 of of IN 18637 18549 26 those those DT 18637 18549 27 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18549 28 and and CC 18637 18549 29 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18549 30 of of IN 18637 18549 31 United United NNP 18637 18549 32 States States NNP 18637 18549 33 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18549 34 such such JJ 18637 18549 35 as as IN 18637 18549 36 are be VBP 18637 18549 37 protected protect VBN 18637 18549 38 against against IN 18637 18549 39 State state NN 18637 18549 40 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 18549 41 , , , 18637 18549 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18549 43 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 18549 44 felt feel VBD 18637 18549 45 obliged oblige VBN 18637 18549 46 in in IN 18637 18549 47 the the DT 18637 18549 48 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 18549 49 - - HYPH 18637 18549 50 House House NNP 18637 18549 51 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 18549 52 " " `` 18637 18549 53 to to TO 18637 18549 54 suggest suggest VB 18637 18549 55 some some DT 18637 18549 56 which which WDT 18637 18549 57 owe owe VBP 18637 18549 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18549 59 existence existence NN 18637 18549 60 to to IN 18637 18549 61 the the DT 18637 18549 62 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18549 63 Government Government NNP 18637 18549 64 , , , 18637 18549 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18549 66 National national JJ 18637 18549 67 character character NN 18637 18549 68 , , , 18637 18549 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18549 70 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18549 71 , , , 18637 18549 72 or or CC 18637 18549 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18549 74 laws law NNS 18637 18549 75 . . . 18637 18549 76 " " '' 18637 18550 1 Among among IN 18637 18550 2 those those DT 18637 18550 3 then then RB 18637 18550 4 identified identify VBN 18637 18550 5 were be VBD 18637 18550 6 the the DT 18637 18550 7 following follow VBG 18637 18550 8 : : : 18637 18550 9 right right NN 18637 18550 10 of of IN 18637 18550 11 access access NN 18637 18550 12 to to IN 18637 18550 13 the the DT 18637 18550 14 seat seat NN 18637 18550 15 of of IN 18637 18550 16 Government Government NNP 18637 18550 17 , , , 18637 18550 18 and and CC 18637 18550 19 to to IN 18637 18550 20 the the DT 18637 18550 21 seaports seaport NNS 18637 18550 22 , , , 18637 18550 23 subtreasuries subtreasury NNS 18637 18550 24 , , , 18637 18550 25 land land NN 18637 18550 26 offices office NNS 18637 18550 27 , , , 18637 18550 28 and and CC 18637 18550 29 courts court NNS 18637 18550 30 of of IN 18637 18550 31 justice justice NN 18637 18550 32 in in IN 18637 18550 33 the the DT 18637 18550 34 several several JJ 18637 18550 35 States state NNS 18637 18550 36 ; ; : 18637 18550 37 right right JJ 18637 18550 38 to to TO 18637 18550 39 demand demand VB 18637 18550 40 protection protection NN 18637 18550 41 of of IN 18637 18550 42 the the DT 18637 18550 43 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18550 44 Government Government NNP 18637 18550 45 on on IN 18637 18550 46 the the DT 18637 18550 47 high high JJ 18637 18550 48 seas sea NNS 18637 18550 49 , , , 18637 18550 50 or or CC 18637 18550 51 abroad abroad RB 18637 18550 52 ; ; : 18637 18550 53 right right RB 18637 18550 54 of of IN 18637 18550 55 assembly assembly NN 18637 18550 56 and and CC 18637 18550 57 privilege privilege NN 18637 18550 58 of of IN 18637 18550 59 the the DT 18637 18550 60 writ writ NNP 18637 18550 61 of of IN 18637 18550 62 _ _ NNP 18637 18550 63 habeas habeas NNP 18637 18550 64 corpus corpus NNP 18637 18550 65 _ _ NNP 18637 18550 66 ; ; : 18637 18550 67 right right JJ 18637 18550 68 to to TO 18637 18550 69 use use VB 18637 18550 70 the the DT 18637 18550 71 navigable navigable JJ 18637 18550 72 waters water NNS 18637 18550 73 of of IN 18637 18550 74 the the DT 18637 18550 75 United United NNP 18637 18550 76 States States NNP 18637 18550 77 ; ; : 18637 18550 78 and and CC 18637 18550 79 rights right NNS 18637 18550 80 secured secure VBN 18637 18550 81 by by IN 18637 18550 82 treaty treaty NN 18637 18550 83 . . . 18637 18551 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18551 2 15 15 CD 18637 18551 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18551 4 In in IN 18637 18551 5 a a DT 18637 18551 6 later later JJ 18637 18551 7 listing listing NN 18637 18551 8 in in IN 18637 18551 9 Twining Twining NNP 18637 18551 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18551 11 v. v. IN 18637 18551 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18551 13 New New NNP 18637 18551 14 Jersey,[16 Jersey,[16 NNP 18637 18551 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18551 16 decided decide VBD 18637 18551 17 in in IN 18637 18551 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 18551 19 , , , 18637 18551 20 the the DT 18637 18551 21 Court Court NNP 18637 18551 22 recognized recognize VBD 18637 18551 23 " " '' 18637 18551 24 among among IN 18637 18551 25 the the DT 18637 18551 26 rights right NNS 18637 18551 27 and and CC 18637 18551 28 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18551 29 " " '' 18637 18551 30 of of IN 18637 18551 31 national national JJ 18637 18551 32 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18551 33 the the DT 18637 18551 34 following follow VBG 18637 18551 35 : : : 18637 18551 36 The the DT 18637 18551 37 right right NN 18637 18551 38 to to TO 18637 18551 39 pass pass VB 18637 18551 40 freely freely RB 18637 18551 41 from from IN 18637 18551 42 State State NNP 18637 18551 43 to to IN 18637 18551 44 State;[17 State;[17 NNP 18637 18551 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18551 46 the the DT 18637 18551 47 right right NN 18637 18551 48 to to TO 18637 18551 49 petition petition VB 18637 18551 50 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18551 51 for for IN 18637 18551 52 a a DT 18637 18551 53 redress redress NN 18637 18551 54 of of IN 18637 18551 55 grievances;[18 grievances;[18 NNP 18637 18551 56 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18551 57 the the DT 18637 18551 58 right right NN 18637 18551 59 to to TO 18637 18551 60 vote vote VB 18637 18551 61 for for IN 18637 18551 62 national national JJ 18637 18551 63 officers;[19 officers;[19 NN 18637 18551 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18551 65 the the DT 18637 18551 66 right right NN 18637 18551 67 to to TO 18637 18551 68 enter enter VB 18637 18551 69 public public JJ 18637 18551 70 lands;[20 lands;[20 . 18637 18551 71 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18551 72 the the DT 18637 18551 73 right right NN 18637 18551 74 to to TO 18637 18551 75 be be VB 18637 18551 76 protected protect VBN 18637 18551 77 against against IN 18637 18551 78 violence violence NN 18637 18551 79 while while IN 18637 18551 80 in in IN 18637 18551 81 the the DT 18637 18551 82 lawful lawful JJ 18637 18551 83 custody custody NN 18637 18551 84 of of IN 18637 18551 85 a a DT 18637 18551 86 United United NNP 18637 18551 87 States States NNP 18637 18551 88 marshal;[21 marshal;[21 NNP 18637 18551 89 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18551 90 and and CC 18637 18551 91 the the DT 18637 18551 92 right right NN 18637 18551 93 to to TO 18637 18551 94 inform inform VB 18637 18551 95 the the DT 18637 18551 96 United United NNP 18637 18551 97 States States NNP 18637 18551 98 authorities authority NNS 18637 18551 99 of of IN 18637 18551 100 violations violation NNS 18637 18551 101 of of IN 18637 18551 102 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18551 103 laws law NNS 18637 18551 104 . . . 18637 18552 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18552 2 22 22 CD 18637 18552 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18552 4 Earlier early RBR 18637 18552 5 in in IN 18637 18552 6 a a DT 18637 18552 7 decision decision NN 18637 18552 8 not not RB 18637 18552 9 referred refer VBN 18637 18552 10 to to IN 18637 18552 11 in in IN 18637 18552 12 the the DT 18637 18552 13 aforementioned aforementioned JJ 18637 18552 14 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 18552 15 , , , 18637 18552 16 the the DT 18637 18552 17 Court Court NNP 18637 18552 18 had have VBD 18637 18552 19 also also RB 18637 18552 20 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 18552 21 that that IN 18637 18552 22 the the DT 18637 18552 23 carrying carrying NN 18637 18552 24 on on RP 18637 18552 25 of of IN 18637 18552 26 interstate interstate NNP 18637 18552 27 commerce commerce NN 18637 18552 28 is be VBZ 18637 18552 29 " " `` 18637 18552 30 a a DT 18637 18552 31 right right NN 18637 18552 32 which which WDT 18637 18552 33 every every DT 18637 18552 34 citizen citizen NN 18637 18552 35 of of IN 18637 18552 36 the the DT 18637 18552 37 United United NNP 18637 18552 38 States States NNP 18637 18552 39 is be VBZ 18637 18552 40 entitled entitle VBN 18637 18552 41 to to TO 18637 18552 42 exercise exercise VB 18637 18552 43 . . . 18637 18553 1 " " `` 18637 18553 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18553 3 23 23 CD 18637 18553 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18553 5 During during IN 18637 18553 6 the the DT 18637 18553 7 past past JJ 18637 18553 8 fifteen fifteen CD 18637 18553 9 years year NNS 18637 18553 10 this this DT 18637 18553 11 clause clause NN 18637 18553 12 has have VBZ 18637 18553 13 been be VBN 18637 18553 14 accorded accord VBN 18637 18553 15 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 18553 16 uneven uneven JJ 18637 18553 17 treatment treatment NN 18637 18553 18 by by IN 18637 18553 19 the the DT 18637 18553 20 Court Court NNP 18637 18553 21 which which WDT 18637 18553 22 , , , 18637 18553 23 on on IN 18637 18553 24 two two CD 18637 18553 25 occasions occasion NNS 18637 18553 26 at at IN 18637 18553 27 least least JJS 18637 18553 28 , , , 18637 18553 29 has have VBZ 18637 18553 30 manifested manifest VBN 18637 18553 31 a a DT 18637 18553 32 disposition disposition NN 18637 18553 33 to to TO 18637 18553 34 magnify magnify VB 18637 18553 35 the the DT 18637 18553 36 restraint restraint NN 18637 18553 37 which which WDT 18637 18553 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18553 39 imposes impose VBZ 18637 18553 40 on on IN 18637 18553 41 State state NN 18637 18553 42 action action NN 18637 18553 43 by by IN 18637 18553 44 enlarging enlarge VBG 18637 18553 45 previous previous JJ 18637 18553 46 enumerations enumeration NNS 18637 18553 47 of of IN 18637 18553 48 the the DT 18637 18553 49 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18553 50 protected protect VBN 18637 18553 51 thereby thereby RB 18637 18553 52 . . . 18637 18554 1 In in IN 18637 18554 2 Hague Hague NNP 18637 18554 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18554 4 v. v. IN 18637 18554 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18554 6 C.I.O.,[24 C.I.O.,[24 NNP 18637 18554 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18554 8 decided decide VBN 18637 18554 9 in in IN 18637 18554 10 1939 1939 CD 18637 18554 11 , , , 18637 18554 12 the the DT 18637 18554 13 Court Court NNP 18637 18554 14 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 18554 15 that that IN 18637 18554 16 freedom freedom NN 18637 18554 17 to to TO 18637 18554 18 use use VB 18637 18554 19 municipal municipal JJ 18637 18554 20 streets street NNS 18637 18554 21 and and CC 18637 18554 22 parks park NNS 18637 18554 23 for for IN 18637 18554 24 the the DT 18637 18554 25 dissemination dissemination NN 18637 18554 26 of of IN 18637 18554 27 information information NN 18637 18554 28 concerning concern VBG 18637 18554 29 provisions provision NNS 18637 18554 30 of of IN 18637 18554 31 a a DT 18637 18554 32 federal federal JJ 18637 18554 33 statute statute NN 18637 18554 34 and and CC 18637 18554 35 to to TO 18637 18554 36 assemble assemble VB 18637 18554 37 peacefully peacefully RB 18637 18554 38 therein therein RB 18637 18554 39 for for IN 18637 18554 40 discussion discussion NN 18637 18554 41 of of IN 18637 18554 42 the the DT 18637 18554 43 advantages advantage NNS 18637 18554 44 and and CC 18637 18554 45 opportunities opportunity NNS 18637 18554 46 offered offer VBN 18637 18554 47 by by IN 18637 18554 48 such such JJ 18637 18554 49 act act NN 18637 18554 50 was be VBD 18637 18554 51 a a DT 18637 18554 52 privilege privilege NN 18637 18554 53 and and CC 18637 18554 54 immunity immunity NN 18637 18554 55 of of IN 18637 18554 56 a a DT 18637 18554 57 United United NNP 18637 18554 58 States States NNP 18637 18554 59 citizen citizen NN 18637 18554 60 . . . 18637 18555 1 The the DT 18637 18555 2 latter latter JJ 18637 18555 3 privilege privilege NN 18637 18555 4 was be VBD 18637 18555 5 deemed deem VBN 18637 18555 6 to to TO 18637 18555 7 have have VB 18637 18555 8 been be VBN 18637 18555 9 abridged abridge VBN 18637 18555 10 by by IN 18637 18555 11 city city NN 18637 18555 12 officials official NNS 18637 18555 13 who who WP 18637 18555 14 acted act VBD 18637 18555 15 in in IN 18637 18555 16 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 18555 17 of of IN 18637 18555 18 a a DT 18637 18555 19 void void JJ 18637 18555 20 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 18555 21 which which WDT 18637 18555 22 authorized authorize VBD 18637 18555 23 a a DT 18637 18555 24 director director NN 18637 18555 25 of of IN 18637 18555 26 safety safety NN 18637 18555 27 to to TO 18637 18555 28 refuse refuse VB 18637 18555 29 permits permit NNS 18637 18555 30 for for IN 18637 18555 31 parades parade NNS 18637 18555 32 or or CC 18637 18555 33 assemblies assembly NNS 18637 18555 34 on on IN 18637 18555 35 streets street NNS 18637 18555 36 or or CC 18637 18555 37 parks park NNS 18637 18555 38 whenever whenever WRB 18637 18555 39 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18555 40 believed believe VBD 18637 18555 41 riots riot NNS 18637 18555 42 could could MD 18637 18555 43 thereby thereby RB 18637 18555 44 be be VB 18637 18555 45 avoided avoid VBN 18637 18555 46 and and CC 18637 18555 47 who who WP 18637 18555 48 forcibly forcibly RB 18637 18555 49 evicted evict VBD 18637 18555 50 from from IN 18637 18555 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18555 52 city city NN 18637 18555 53 union union NN 18637 18555 54 organizers organizer NNS 18637 18555 55 who who WP 18637 18555 56 sought seek VBD 18637 18555 57 to to TO 18637 18555 58 use use VB 18637 18555 59 the the DT 18637 18555 60 streets street NNS 18637 18555 61 and and CC 18637 18555 62 parks park NNS 18637 18555 63 for for IN 18637 18555 64 the the DT 18637 18555 65 aforementioned aforementioned JJ 18637 18555 66 purposes purpose NNS 18637 18555 67 . . . 18637 18556 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18556 2 25 25 CD 18637 18556 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18556 4 Again again RB 18637 18556 5 in in IN 18637 18556 6 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 18556 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18556 8 v. v. IN 18637 18556 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18556 10 California,[26 California,[26 NNP 18637 18556 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18556 12 four four CD 18637 18556 13 Justices[27 Justices[27 NNPS 18637 18556 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18556 15 who who WP 18637 18556 16 concurred concur VBD 18637 18556 17 in in IN 18637 18556 18 the the DT 18637 18556 19 judgment judgment NN 18637 18556 20 that that WDT 18637 18556 21 a a DT 18637 18556 22 California California NNP 18637 18556 23 statute statute NN 18637 18556 24 restricting restrict VBG 18637 18556 25 the the DT 18637 18556 26 entry entry NN 18637 18556 27 of of IN 18637 18556 28 indigent indigent JJ 18637 18556 29 migrants migrant NNS 18637 18556 30 was be VBD 18637 18556 31 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18556 32 preferred prefer VBD 18637 18556 33 to to TO 18637 18556 34 rest rest VB 18637 18556 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18556 36 decision decision NN 18637 18556 37 on on IN 18637 18556 38 the the DT 18637 18556 39 ground ground NN 18637 18556 40 that that IN 18637 18556 41 the the DT 18637 18556 42 act act NN 18637 18556 43 interfered interfere VBD 18637 18556 44 with with IN 18637 18556 45 the the DT 18637 18556 46 right right NN 18637 18556 47 of of IN 18637 18556 48 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18556 49 to to TO 18637 18556 50 move move VB 18637 18556 51 freely freely RB 18637 18556 52 from from IN 18637 18556 53 State State NNP 18637 18556 54 to to IN 18637 18556 55 State State NNP 18637 18556 56 . . . 18637 18557 1 In in IN 18637 18557 2 thus thus RB 18637 18557 3 rejecting reject VBG 18637 18557 4 the the DT 18637 18557 5 commerce commerce NNP 18637 18557 6 clause clause NN 18637 18557 7 , , , 18637 18557 8 relied rely VBN 18637 18557 9 on on RP 18637 18557 10 by by IN 18637 18557 11 the the DT 18637 18557 12 majority majority NN 18637 18557 13 as as IN 18637 18557 14 the the DT 18637 18557 15 basis basis NN 18637 18557 16 for for IN 18637 18557 17 disposing dispose VBG 18637 18557 18 of of IN 18637 18557 19 this this DT 18637 18557 20 case case NN 18637 18557 21 , , , 18637 18557 22 the the DT 18637 18557 23 minority minority NN 18637 18557 24 thereby thereby RB 18637 18557 25 resurrected resurrect VBD 18637 18557 26 an an DT 18637 18557 27 issue issue NN 18637 18557 28 first first RB 18637 18557 29 advanced advance VBN 18637 18557 30 in in IN 18637 18557 31 the the DT 18637 18557 32 old old JJ 18637 18557 33 decision decision NN 18637 18557 34 of of IN 18637 18557 35 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 18557 36 _ _ NNP 18637 18557 37 v. v. IN 18637 18557 38 _ _ NNP 18637 18557 39 Nevada[28 Nevada[28 NNP 18637 18557 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18557 41 and and CC 18637 18557 42 believed believe VBN 18637 18557 43 to to TO 18637 18557 44 have have VB 18637 18557 45 been be VBN 18637 18557 46 resolved resolve VBN 18637 18557 47 in in IN 18637 18557 48 favor favor NN 18637 18557 49 of of IN 18637 18557 50 the the DT 18637 18557 51 commerce commerce NN 18637 18557 52 clause clause NN 18637 18557 53 by by IN 18637 18557 54 Helson Helson NNP 18637 18557 55 and and CC 18637 18557 56 Randolph Randolph NNP 18637 18557 57 _ _ NNP 18637 18557 58 v. v. IN 18637 18557 59 _ _ NNP 18637 18557 60 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 18557 61 . . . 18637 18558 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18558 2 29 29 CD 18637 18558 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18558 4 Colgate Colgate NNP 18637 18558 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18558 6 v. v. IN 18637 18558 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18558 8 Harvey,[30 Harvey,[30 VBD 18637 18558 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18558 10 however however RB 18637 18558 11 , , , 18637 18558 12 which which WDT 18637 18558 13 was be VBD 18637 18558 14 decided decide VBN 18637 18558 15 in in IN 18637 18558 16 1935 1935 CD 18637 18558 17 and and CC 18637 18558 18 overruled overrule VBN 18637 18558 19 in in IN 18637 18558 20 1940,[31 1940,[31 CD 18637 18558 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18558 22 represented represent VBD 18637 18558 23 the the DT 18637 18558 24 first first JJ 18637 18558 25 attempt attempt NN 18637 18558 26 by by IN 18637 18558 27 the the DT 18637 18558 28 Court Court NNP 18637 18558 29 since since IN 18637 18558 30 adoption adoption NN 18637 18558 31 of of IN 18637 18558 32 the the DT 18637 18558 33 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18558 34 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18558 35 to to TO 18637 18558 36 convert convert VB 18637 18558 37 the the DT 18637 18558 38 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18558 39 and and CC 18637 18558 40 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18558 41 clause clause NN 18637 18558 42 into into IN 18637 18558 43 a a DT 18637 18558 44 source source NN 18637 18558 45 of of IN 18637 18558 46 protection protection NN 18637 18558 47 of of IN 18637 18558 48 other other JJ 18637 18558 49 than than IN 18637 18558 50 those those DT 18637 18558 51 " " `` 18637 18558 52 interests interest NNS 18637 18558 53 growing grow VBG 18637 18558 54 out out IN 18637 18558 55 of of IN 18637 18558 56 the the DT 18637 18558 57 relationship relationship NN 18637 18558 58 between between IN 18637 18558 59 the the DT 18637 18558 60 citizen citizen NN 18637 18558 61 and and CC 18637 18558 62 the the DT 18637 18558 63 national national JJ 18637 18558 64 government government NN 18637 18558 65 . . . 18637 18558 66 " " '' 18637 18559 1 Here here RB 18637 18559 2 the the DT 18637 18559 3 Court Court NNP 18637 18559 4 declared declare VBD 18637 18559 5 that that IN 18637 18559 6 the the DT 18637 18559 7 right right NN 18637 18559 8 of of IN 18637 18559 9 a a DT 18637 18559 10 citizen citizen NN 18637 18559 11 , , , 18637 18559 12 resident resident NN 18637 18559 13 in in IN 18637 18559 14 one one CD 18637 18559 15 State state NN 18637 18559 16 , , , 18637 18559 17 to to TO 18637 18559 18 contract contract VB 18637 18559 19 in in IN 18637 18559 20 another another DT 18637 18559 21 , , , 18637 18559 22 to to TO 18637 18559 23 transact transact VB 18637 18559 24 any any DT 18637 18559 25 lawful lawful JJ 18637 18559 26 business business NN 18637 18559 27 , , , 18637 18559 28 or or CC 18637 18559 29 to to TO 18637 18559 30 make make VB 18637 18559 31 a a DT 18637 18559 32 loan loan NN 18637 18559 33 of of IN 18637 18559 34 money money NN 18637 18559 35 , , , 18637 18559 36 in in IN 18637 18559 37 any any DT 18637 18559 38 State State NNP 18637 18559 39 other other JJ 18637 18559 40 than than IN 18637 18559 41 that that DT 18637 18559 42 in in IN 18637 18559 43 which which WDT 18637 18559 44 the the DT 18637 18559 45 citizen citizen NN 18637 18559 46 resides reside VBZ 18637 18559 47 was be VBD 18637 18559 48 a a DT 18637 18559 49 privilege privilege NN 18637 18559 50 of of IN 18637 18559 51 national national JJ 18637 18559 52 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18559 53 which which WDT 18637 18559 54 was be VBD 18637 18559 55 abridged abridge VBN 18637 18559 56 by by IN 18637 18559 57 a a DT 18637 18559 58 State State NNP 18637 18559 59 income income NN 18637 18559 60 tax tax NN 18637 18559 61 law law NN 18637 18559 62 excluding exclude VBG 18637 18559 63 from from IN 18637 18559 64 taxable taxable JJ 18637 18559 65 income income NN 18637 18559 66 interest interest NN 18637 18559 67 received receive VBN 18637 18559 68 on on IN 18637 18559 69 money money NN 18637 18559 70 loaned loan VBN 18637 18559 71 within within IN 18637 18559 72 the the DT 18637 18559 73 State State NNP 18637 18559 74 . . . 18637 18560 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18560 2 32 32 CD 18637 18560 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18560 4 Whether whether IN 18637 18560 5 or or CC 18637 18560 6 not not RB 18637 18560 7 this this DT 18637 18560 8 overruled overrule VBN 18637 18560 9 precedent precedent NN 18637 18560 10 is be VBZ 18637 18560 11 again again RB 18637 18560 12 to to TO 18637 18560 13 be be VB 18637 18560 14 revived revive VBN 18637 18560 15 and and CC 18637 18560 16 the the DT 18637 18560 17 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18560 18 and and CC 18637 18560 19 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18560 20 clause clause NN 18637 18560 21 again again RB 18637 18560 22 placed place VBN 18637 18560 23 in in IN 18637 18560 24 readiness readiness NN 18637 18560 25 for for IN 18637 18560 26 further further JJ 18637 18560 27 expansion expansion NN 18637 18560 28 can can MD 18637 18560 29 not not RB 18637 18560 30 yet yet RB 18637 18560 31 be be VB 18637 18560 32 determined determine VBN 18637 18560 33 with with IN 18637 18560 34 assurance assurance NN 18637 18560 35 ; ; : 18637 18560 36 but but CC 18637 18560 37 in in IN 18637 18560 38 Oyama Oyama NNP 18637 18560 39 _ _ NNP 18637 18560 40 v. v. IN 18637 18560 41 _ _ NNP 18637 18560 42 California,[33 California,[33 NNP 18637 18560 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18560 44 decided decide VBD 18637 18560 45 in in IN 18637 18560 46 1948 1948 CD 18637 18560 47 , , , 18637 18560 48 the the DT 18637 18560 49 Court Court NNP 18637 18560 50 , , , 18637 18560 51 in in IN 18637 18560 52 a a DT 18637 18560 53 single single JJ 18637 18560 54 sentence sentence NN 18637 18560 55 , , , 18637 18560 56 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 18560 57 the the DT 18637 18560 58 contention contention NN 18637 18560 59 of of IN 18637 18560 60 a a DT 18637 18560 61 native native NN 18637 18560 62 - - HYPH 18637 18560 63 born bear VBN 18637 18560 64 youth youth NN 18637 18560 65 that that IN 18637 18560 66 California California NNP 18637 18560 67 's 's POS 18637 18560 68 Alien Alien NNP 18637 18560 69 Land Land NNP 18637 18560 70 Law Law NNP 18637 18560 71 , , , 18637 18560 72 applied apply VBD 18637 18560 73 so so IN 18637 18560 74 as as IN 18637 18560 75 to to TO 18637 18560 76 work work VB 18637 18560 77 a a DT 18637 18560 78 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 18560 79 of of IN 18637 18560 80 property property NN 18637 18560 81 purchased purchase VBN 18637 18560 82 in in IN 18637 18560 83 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18560 84 name name NN 18637 18560 85 with with IN 18637 18560 86 funds fund NNS 18637 18560 87 advanced advance VBN 18637 18560 88 by by IN 18637 18560 89 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18560 90 parent parent NN 18637 18560 91 , , , 18637 18560 92 a a DT 18637 18560 93 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 18560 94 alien alien NN 18637 18560 95 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 18560 96 to to TO 18637 18560 97 citizenship citizenship VB 18637 18560 98 and and CC 18637 18560 99 precluded preclude VBD 18637 18560 100 from from IN 18637 18560 101 owning own VBG 18637 18560 102 land land NN 18637 18560 103 by by IN 18637 18560 104 the the DT 18637 18560 105 terms term NNS 18637 18560 106 thereof thereof RB 18637 18560 107 , , , 18637 18560 108 deprived deprive VBD 18637 18560 109 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18560 110 " " `` 18637 18560 111 of of IN 18637 18560 112 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18560 113 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18560 114 as as IN 18637 18560 115 an an DT 18637 18560 116 American american JJ 18637 18560 117 citizen citizen NN 18637 18560 118 . . . 18637 18560 119 " " '' 18637 18561 1 In in IN 18637 18561 2 none none NN 18637 18561 3 of of IN 18637 18561 4 the the DT 18637 18561 5 previous previous JJ 18637 18561 6 enumerations enumeration NNS 18637 18561 7 has have VBZ 18637 18561 8 the the DT 18637 18561 9 right right NN 18637 18561 10 to to TO 18637 18561 11 acquire acquire VB 18637 18561 12 and and CC 18637 18561 13 retain retain VB 18637 18561 14 property property NN 18637 18561 15 been be VBN 18637 18561 16 set set VBN 18637 18561 17 forth forth RP 18637 18561 18 as as IN 18637 18561 19 one one CD 18637 18561 20 of of IN 18637 18561 21 the the DT 18637 18561 22 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18561 23 of of IN 18637 18561 24 American american JJ 18637 18561 25 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18561 26 protected protect VBD 18637 18561 27 against against IN 18637 18561 28 State State NNP 18637 18561 29 abridgment abridgment NN 18637 18561 30 ; ; : 18637 18561 31 nor nor CC 18637 18561 32 is be VBZ 18637 18561 33 any any DT 18637 18561 34 connection connection NN 18637 18561 35 readily readily RB 18637 18561 36 discernible discernible JJ 18637 18561 37 between between IN 18637 18561 38 this this DT 18637 18561 39 right right NN 18637 18561 40 and and CC 18637 18561 41 the the DT 18637 18561 42 " " `` 18637 18561 43 relationship relationship NN 18637 18561 44 between between IN 18637 18561 45 the the DT 18637 18561 46 citizen citizen NN 18637 18561 47 and and CC 18637 18561 48 the the DT 18637 18561 49 national national JJ 18637 18561 50 government government NN 18637 18561 51 . . . 18637 18561 52 " " '' 18637 18562 1 However however RB 18637 18562 2 , , , 18637 18562 3 the the DT 18637 18562 4 right right NN 18637 18562 5 asserted assert VBN 18637 18562 6 by by IN 18637 18562 7 Oyama Oyama NNP 18637 18562 8 was be VBD 18637 18562 9 supported support VBN 18637 18562 10 by by IN 18637 18562 11 a a DT 18637 18562 12 " " `` 18637 18562 13 federal federal JJ 18637 18562 14 statute statute NN 18637 18562 15 enacted enact VBN 18637 18562 16 before before IN 18637 18562 17 the the DT 18637 18562 18 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18562 19 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18562 20 " " '' 18637 18562 21 which which WDT 18637 18562 22 provided provide VBD 18637 18562 23 that that IN 18637 18562 24 " " `` 18637 18562 25 all all DT 18637 18562 26 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18562 27 of of IN 18637 18562 28 the the DT 18637 18562 29 United United NNP 18637 18562 30 States States NNP 18637 18562 31 shall shall MD 18637 18562 32 have have VB 18637 18562 33 the the DT 18637 18562 34 same same JJ 18637 18562 35 right right NN 18637 18562 36 , , , 18637 18562 37 in in IN 18637 18562 38 every every DT 18637 18562 39 State State NNP 18637 18562 40 and and CC 18637 18562 41 Territory Territory NNP 18637 18562 42 , , , 18637 18562 43 as as IN 18637 18562 44 is be VBZ 18637 18562 45 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 18562 46 by by IN 18637 18562 47 white white JJ 18637 18562 48 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18562 49 thereof thereof RB 18637 18562 50 to to IN 18637 18562 51 * * NFP 18637 18562 52 * * NFP 18637 18562 53 * * NFP 18637 18562 54 purchase purchase NN 18637 18562 55 , , , 18637 18562 56 * * NFP 18637 18562 57 * * NFP 18637 18562 58 * * NFP 18637 18562 59 and and CC 18637 18562 60 hold hold VB 18637 18562 61 * * NFP 18637 18562 62 * * NFP 18637 18562 63 * * NFP 18637 18562 64 real real JJ 18637 18562 65 * * NFP 18637 18562 66 * * NFP 18637 18562 67 * * NFP 18637 18562 68 property property NN 18637 18562 69 . . . 18637 18563 1 " " `` 18637 18563 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18563 3 34 34 CD 18637 18563 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18563 5 PRIVILEGES privileges NN 18637 18563 6 HELD HELD NNP 18637 18563 7 NOT not RB 18637 18563 8 WITHIN within IN 18637 18563 9 THE the DT 18637 18563 10 PROTECTION PROTECTION NNP 18637 18563 11 OF of IN 18637 18563 12 THE the DT 18637 18563 13 CLAUSE CLAUSE NNP 18637 18563 14 In in IN 18637 18563 15 the the DT 18637 18563 16 following follow VBG 18637 18563 17 cases case NNS 18637 18563 18 State State NNP 18637 18563 19 action action NN 18637 18563 20 was be VBD 18637 18563 21 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18563 22 against against IN 18637 18563 23 the the DT 18637 18563 24 challenge challenge NN 18637 18563 25 that that WDT 18637 18563 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18563 27 abridged abridge VBD 18637 18563 28 the the DT 18637 18563 29 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18563 30 or or CC 18637 18563 31 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18563 32 of of IN 18637 18563 33 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18563 34 of of IN 18637 18563 35 the the DT 18637 18563 36 United United NNP 18637 18563 37 States States NNP 18637 18563 38 : : : 18637 18563 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18563 40 1 1 LS 18637 18563 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18563 42 Statute statute NN 18637 18563 43 limiting limit VBG 18637 18563 44 hours hour NNS 18637 18563 45 of of IN 18637 18563 46 labor labor NN 18637 18563 47 in in IN 18637 18563 48 mines mine NNS 18637 18563 49 . . . 18637 18564 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18564 2 35 35 CD 18637 18564 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18564 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18564 5 2 2 LS 18637 18564 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18564 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18564 8 taxing tax VBG 18637 18564 9 the the DT 18637 18564 10 business business NN 18637 18564 11 of of IN 18637 18564 12 hiring hire VBG 18637 18564 13 persons person NNS 18637 18564 14 to to IN 18637 18564 15 labor labor NN 18637 18564 16 outside outside IN 18637 18564 17 the the DT 18637 18564 18 State State NNP 18637 18564 19 . . . 18637 18565 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18565 2 36 36 CD 18637 18565 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18565 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18565 5 3 3 LS 18637 18565 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18565 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18565 8 requiring require VBG 18637 18565 9 employment employment NN 18637 18565 10 of of IN 18637 18565 11 only only RB 18637 18565 12 licensed license VBN 18637 18565 13 mine mine NN 18637 18565 14 managers manager NNS 18637 18565 15 and and CC 18637 18565 16 examiners examiner NNS 18637 18565 17 , , , 18637 18565 18 and and CC 18637 18565 19 imposing impose VBG 18637 18565 20 liability liability NN 18637 18565 21 on on IN 18637 18565 22 the the DT 18637 18565 23 mine mine NN 18637 18565 24 owner owner NN 18637 18565 25 for for IN 18637 18565 26 failure failure NN 18637 18565 27 to to TO 18637 18565 28 furnish furnish VB 18637 18565 29 a a DT 18637 18565 30 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 18565 31 safe safe JJ 18637 18565 32 place place NN 18637 18565 33 for for IN 18637 18565 34 workmen workman NNS 18637 18565 35 . . . 18637 18566 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18566 2 37 37 CD 18637 18566 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18566 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18566 5 4 4 LS 18637 18566 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18566 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18566 8 restricting restrict VBG 18637 18566 9 employment employment NN 18637 18566 10 under under IN 18637 18566 11 public public JJ 18637 18566 12 works work NNS 18637 18566 13 of of IN 18637 18566 14 the the DT 18637 18566 15 State State NNP 18637 18566 16 to to IN 18637 18566 17 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18566 18 of of IN 18637 18566 19 the the DT 18637 18566 20 United United NNP 18637 18566 21 States States NNP 18637 18566 22 , , , 18637 18566 23 with with IN 18637 18566 24 a a DT 18637 18566 25 preference preference NN 18637 18566 26 to to IN 18637 18566 27 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18566 28 of of IN 18637 18566 29 the the DT 18637 18566 30 State State NNP 18637 18566 31 . . . 18637 18567 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18567 2 38 38 CD 18637 18567 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18567 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18567 5 5 5 LS 18637 18567 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18567 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18567 8 making make VBG 18637 18567 9 railroads railroad NNS 18637 18567 10 liable liable JJ 18637 18567 11 to to IN 18637 18567 12 employees employee NNS 18637 18567 13 for for IN 18637 18567 14 injuries injury NNS 18637 18567 15 caused cause VBN 18637 18567 16 by by IN 18637 18567 17 negligence negligence NN 18637 18567 18 of of IN 18637 18567 19 fellow fellow JJ 18637 18567 20 servants servant NNS 18637 18567 21 , , , 18637 18567 22 and and CC 18637 18567 23 abolishing abolish VBG 18637 18567 24 the the DT 18637 18567 25 defense defense NN 18637 18567 26 of of IN 18637 18567 27 contributory contributory JJ 18637 18567 28 negligence negligence NN 18637 18567 29 . . . 18637 18568 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18568 2 39 39 CD 18637 18568 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18568 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18568 5 6 6 CD 18637 18568 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18568 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18568 8 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 18568 9 a a DT 18637 18568 10 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 18568 11 against against IN 18637 18568 12 liability liability NN 18637 18568 13 for for IN 18637 18568 14 negligence negligence NN 18637 18568 15 in in IN 18637 18568 16 delivery delivery NN 18637 18568 17 of of IN 18637 18568 18 interstate interstate JJ 18637 18568 19 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 18568 20 messages message NNS 18637 18568 21 . . . 18637 18569 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18569 2 40 40 CD 18637 18569 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18569 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18569 5 7 7 LS 18637 18569 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18569 7 Refusal Refusal NNP 18637 18569 8 of of IN 18637 18569 9 State State NNP 18637 18569 10 court court NN 18637 18569 11 to to TO 18637 18569 12 license license VB 18637 18569 13 a a DT 18637 18569 14 woman woman NN 18637 18569 15 to to TO 18637 18569 16 practice practice VB 18637 18569 17 law law NN 18637 18569 18 . . . 18637 18570 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18570 2 41 41 CD 18637 18570 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18570 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18570 5 8) 8) CD 18637 18570 6 Law law NN 18637 18570 7 taxing tax VBG 18637 18570 8 in in IN 18637 18570 9 the the DT 18637 18570 10 hands hand NNS 18637 18570 11 of of IN 18637 18570 12 a a DT 18637 18570 13 resident resident JJ 18637 18570 14 citizen citizen NN 18637 18570 15 a a DT 18637 18570 16 debt debt NN 18637 18570 17 owing owe VBG 18637 18570 18 from from IN 18637 18570 19 a a DT 18637 18570 20 resident resident NN 18637 18570 21 of of IN 18637 18570 22 another another DT 18637 18570 23 State state NN 18637 18570 24 and and CC 18637 18570 25 secured secure VBN 18637 18570 26 by by IN 18637 18570 27 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 18570 28 of of IN 18637 18570 29 land land NN 18637 18570 30 in in IN 18637 18570 31 the the DT 18637 18570 32 debtors debtor NNS 18637 18570 33 ' ' POS 18637 18570 34 State state NN 18637 18570 35 . . . 18637 18571 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18571 2 42 42 CD 18637 18571 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18571 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18571 5 9 9 CD 18637 18571 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18571 7 Statutes statute NNS 18637 18571 8 regulating regulate VBG 18637 18571 9 the the DT 18637 18571 10 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 18571 11 and and CC 18637 18571 12 sale sale NN 18637 18571 13 of of IN 18637 18571 14 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 18571 15 liquors liquor NNS 18637 18571 16 . . . 18637 18572 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18572 2 43 43 CD 18637 18572 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18572 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18572 5 10 10 CD 18637 18572 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18572 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18572 8 regulating regulate VBG 18637 18572 9 the the DT 18637 18572 10 method method NN 18637 18572 11 of of IN 18637 18572 12 capital capital JJ 18637 18572 13 punishment punishment NN 18637 18572 14 . . . 18637 18573 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18573 2 44 44 CD 18637 18573 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18573 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18573 5 11 11 CD 18637 18573 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18573 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18573 8 restricting restrict VBG 18637 18573 9 the the DT 18637 18573 10 franchise franchise NN 18637 18573 11 to to IN 18637 18573 12 male male JJ 18637 18573 13 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18573 14 . . . 18637 18574 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18574 2 45 45 CD 18637 18574 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18574 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18574 5 12 12 CD 18637 18574 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18574 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18574 8 requiring require VBG 18637 18574 9 persons person NNS 18637 18574 10 coming come VBG 18637 18574 11 into into IN 18637 18574 12 a a DT 18637 18574 13 State State NNP 18637 18574 14 to to TO 18637 18574 15 make make VB 18637 18574 16 a a DT 18637 18574 17 declaration declaration NN 18637 18574 18 of of IN 18637 18574 19 intention intention NN 18637 18574 20 to to TO 18637 18574 21 become become VB 18637 18574 22 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18574 23 and and CC 18637 18574 24 residents resident NNS 18637 18574 25 thereof thereof RB 18637 18574 26 before before IN 18637 18574 27 being be VBG 18637 18574 28 permitted permit VBN 18637 18574 29 to to TO 18637 18574 30 register register VB 18637 18574 31 as as IN 18637 18574 32 voters voter NNS 18637 18574 33 . . . 18637 18575 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18575 2 46 46 CD 18637 18575 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18575 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18575 5 13 13 CD 18637 18575 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18575 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18575 8 restricting restrict VBG 18637 18575 9 dower dower NN 18637 18575 10 , , , 18637 18575 11 in in IN 18637 18575 12 case case NN 18637 18575 13 wife wife NN 18637 18575 14 at at IN 18637 18575 15 time time NN 18637 18575 16 of of IN 18637 18575 17 husband husband NN 18637 18575 18 's 's POS 18637 18575 19 death death NN 18637 18575 20 is be VBZ 18637 18575 21 a a DT 18637 18575 22 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 18575 23 , , , 18637 18575 24 to to IN 18637 18575 25 lands land NNS 18637 18575 26 of of IN 18637 18575 27 which which WDT 18637 18575 28 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18575 29 died die VBD 18637 18575 30 seized seize VBD 18637 18575 31 . . . 18637 18576 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18576 2 47 47 CD 18637 18576 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18576 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18576 5 14 14 CD 18637 18576 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18576 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18576 8 restricting restrict VBG 18637 18576 9 right right NN 18637 18576 10 to to IN 18637 18576 11 jury jury NN 18637 18576 12 trial trial NN 18637 18576 13 in in IN 18637 18576 14 civil civil JJ 18637 18576 15 suits suit NNS 18637 18576 16 at at IN 18637 18576 17 common common JJ 18637 18576 18 law law NN 18637 18576 19 . . . 18637 18577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18577 2 48 48 CD 18637 18577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18577 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18577 5 15 15 CD 18637 18577 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18577 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18577 8 restricting restricting NN 18637 18577 9 drilling drilling NN 18637 18577 10 or or CC 18637 18577 11 parading parade VBG 18637 18577 12 in in IN 18637 18577 13 any any DT 18637 18577 14 city city NN 18637 18577 15 by by IN 18637 18577 16 any any DT 18637 18577 17 body body NN 18637 18577 18 of of IN 18637 18577 19 men man NNS 18637 18577 20 without without IN 18637 18577 21 license license NN 18637 18577 22 of of IN 18637 18577 23 the the DT 18637 18577 24 Governor Governor NNP 18637 18577 25 . . . 18637 18578 1 " " `` 18637 18578 2 The the DT 18637 18578 3 right right UH 18637 18578 4 voluntarily voluntarily RB 18637 18578 5 to to TO 18637 18578 6 associate associate VB 18637 18578 7 together together RB 18637 18578 8 as as IN 18637 18578 9 a a DT 18637 18578 10 military military JJ 18637 18578 11 company company NN 18637 18578 12 or or CC 18637 18578 13 organization organization NN 18637 18578 14 , , , 18637 18578 15 or or CC 18637 18578 16 to to TO 18637 18578 17 drill drill VB 18637 18578 18 * * NFP 18637 18578 19 * * NFP 18637 18578 20 * * NFP 18637 18578 21 , , , 18637 18578 22 without without IN 18637 18578 23 , , , 18637 18578 24 and and CC 18637 18578 25 independent independent JJ 18637 18578 26 of of IN 18637 18578 27 , , , 18637 18578 28 an an DT 18637 18578 29 act act NN 18637 18578 30 of of IN 18637 18578 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18578 32 or or CC 18637 18578 33 law law NN 18637 18578 34 of of IN 18637 18578 35 the the DT 18637 18578 36 State State NNP 18637 18578 37 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 18578 38 the the DT 18637 18578 39 same same JJ 18637 18578 40 , , , 18637 18578 41 is be VBZ 18637 18578 42 not not RB 18637 18578 43 an an DT 18637 18578 44 attribute attribute NN 18637 18578 45 of of IN 18637 18578 46 national national JJ 18637 18578 47 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18578 48 . . . 18637 18579 1 " " `` 18637 18579 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18579 3 49 49 CD 18637 18579 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18579 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18579 6 16 16 CD 18637 18579 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18579 8 Provision provision NN 18637 18579 9 for for IN 18637 18579 10 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 18579 11 upon upon IN 18637 18579 12 information information NN 18637 18579 13 , , , 18637 18579 14 and and CC 18637 18579 15 for for IN 18637 18579 16 a a DT 18637 18579 17 jury jury NN 18637 18579 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18579 19 except except IN 18637 18579 20 in in IN 18637 18579 21 capital capital NN 18637 18579 22 cases case NNS 18637 18579 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18579 24 of of IN 18637 18579 25 eight eight CD 18637 18579 26 persons person NNS 18637 18579 27 . . . 18637 18580 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18580 2 50 50 CD 18637 18580 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18580 4 Upon upon IN 18637 18580 5 an an DT 18637 18580 6 extended extended JJ 18637 18580 7 review review NN 18637 18580 8 of of IN 18637 18580 9 the the DT 18637 18580 10 cases case NNS 18637 18580 11 , , , 18637 18580 12 the the DT 18637 18580 13 Court Court NNP 18637 18580 14 held hold VBD 18637 18580 15 that that IN 18637 18580 16 " " `` 18637 18580 17 the the DT 18637 18580 18 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18580 19 and and CC 18637 18580 20 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18580 21 of of IN 18637 18580 22 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18580 23 of of IN 18637 18580 24 the the DT 18637 18580 25 United United NNP 18637 18580 26 States States NNP 18637 18580 27 do do VBP 18637 18580 28 not not RB 18637 18580 29 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 18580 30 include include VB 18637 18580 31 all all PDT 18637 18580 32 the the DT 18637 18580 33 rights right NNS 18637 18580 34 protected protect VBN 18637 18580 35 by by IN 18637 18580 36 the the DT 18637 18580 37 first first JJ 18637 18580 38 eight eight CD 18637 18580 39 amendments amendment NNS 18637 18580 40 to to IN 18637 18580 41 the the DT 18637 18580 42 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18580 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18580 44 against against IN 18637 18580 45 the the DT 18637 18580 46 powers power NNS 18637 18580 47 of of IN 18637 18580 48 the the DT 18637 18580 49 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18580 50 Government Government NNP 18637 18580 51 " " '' 18637 18580 52 ; ; : 18637 18580 53 and and CC 18637 18580 54 specifically specifically RB 18637 18580 55 , , , 18637 18580 56 that that IN 18637 18580 57 the the DT 18637 18580 58 right right NN 18637 18580 59 to to TO 18637 18580 60 be be VB 18637 18580 61 tried try VBN 18637 18580 62 for for IN 18637 18580 63 an an DT 18637 18580 64 offense offense NN 18637 18580 65 only only RB 18637 18580 66 upon upon IN 18637 18580 67 indictment indictment NN 18637 18580 68 , , , 18637 18580 69 and and CC 18637 18580 70 by by IN 18637 18580 71 a a DT 18637 18580 72 jury jury NN 18637 18580 73 of of IN 18637 18580 74 12 12 CD 18637 18580 75 , , , 18637 18580 76 rests rest NNS 18637 18580 77 with with IN 18637 18580 78 the the DT 18637 18580 79 State state NN 18637 18580 80 governments government NNS 18637 18580 81 and and CC 18637 18580 82 is be VBZ 18637 18580 83 not not RB 18637 18580 84 protected protect VBN 18637 18580 85 by by IN 18637 18580 86 the the DT 18637 18580 87 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18580 88 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18580 89 . . . 18637 18581 1 " " `` 18637 18581 2 Those those DT 18637 18581 3 are be VBP 18637 18581 4 not not RB 18637 18581 5 distinctly distinctly RB 18637 18581 6 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18581 7 or or CC 18637 18581 8 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18581 9 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18581 10 of of IN 18637 18581 11 national national JJ 18637 18581 12 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18581 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18581 14 where where WRB 18637 18581 15 everyone everyone NN 18637 18581 16 has have VBZ 18637 18581 17 the the DT 18637 18581 18 same same JJ 18637 18581 19 as as IN 18637 18581 20 against against IN 18637 18581 21 the the DT 18637 18581 22 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18581 23 Government Government NNP 18637 18581 24 , , , 18637 18581 25 whether whether IN 18637 18581 26 citizen citizen NN 18637 18581 27 or or CC 18637 18581 28 not not RB 18637 18581 29 . . . 18637 18581 30 " " '' 18637 18582 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18582 2 , , , 18637 18582 3 freedom freedom NN 18637 18582 4 from from IN 18637 18582 5 testimonial testimonial JJ 18637 18582 6 compulsion compulsion NN 18637 18582 7 , , , 18637 18582 8 or or CC 18637 18582 9 self self NN 18637 18582 10 - - HYPH 18637 18582 11 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 18582 12 , , , 18637 18582 13 is be VBZ 18637 18582 14 not not RB 18637 18582 15 " " `` 18637 18582 16 an an DT 18637 18582 17 immunity immunity NN 18637 18582 18 that that WDT 18637 18582 19 is be VBZ 18637 18582 20 protected protect VBN 18637 18582 21 by by IN 18637 18582 22 the the DT 18637 18582 23 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18582 24 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18582 25 against against IN 18637 18582 26 State state NN 18637 18582 27 invasion invasion NN 18637 18582 28 . . . 18637 18583 1 " " `` 18637 18583 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18583 3 51 51 CD 18637 18583 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18583 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18583 6 17 17 CD 18637 18583 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18583 8 Statute statute NN 18637 18583 9 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 18583 10 the the DT 18637 18583 11 becoming become VBG 18637 18583 12 or or CC 18637 18583 13 remaining remain VBG 18637 18583 14 a a DT 18637 18583 15 member member NN 18637 18583 16 of of IN 18637 18583 17 any any DT 18637 18583 18 oath oath NN 18637 18583 19 - - HYPH 18637 18583 20 bound bind VBN 18637 18583 21 association association NNP 18637 18583 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18583 23 other other JJ 18637 18583 24 than than IN 18637 18583 25 benevolent benevolent JJ 18637 18583 26 orders order NNS 18637 18583 27 , , , 18637 18583 28 etc etc FW 18637 18583 29 . . . 18637 18583 30 , , , 18637 18583 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18583 32 with with IN 18637 18583 33 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 18583 34 that that IN 18637 18583 35 the the DT 18637 18583 36 association association NN 18637 18583 37 has have VBZ 18637 18583 38 failed fail VBN 18637 18583 39 to to TO 18637 18583 40 file file VB 18637 18583 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18583 42 constitution constitution NN 18637 18583 43 and and CC 18637 18583 44 membership membership NN 18637 18583 45 lists list NNS 18637 18583 46 . . . 18637 18584 1 The the DT 18637 18584 2 privilege privilege NN 18637 18584 3 of of IN 18637 18584 4 remaining remain VBG 18637 18584 5 a a DT 18637 18584 6 member member NN 18637 18584 7 of of IN 18637 18584 8 such such PDT 18637 18584 9 an an DT 18637 18584 10 association association NN 18637 18584 11 , , , 18637 18584 12 " " `` 18637 18584 13 if if IN 18637 18584 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18584 15 be be VB 18637 18584 16 a a DT 18637 18584 17 privilege privilege NN 18637 18584 18 arising arise VBG 18637 18584 19 out out IN 18637 18584 20 of of IN 18637 18584 21 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18584 22 at at RB 18637 18584 23 all all RB 18637 18584 24 , , , 18637 18584 25 " " `` 18637 18584 26 is be VBZ 18637 18584 27 an an DT 18637 18584 28 incident incident NN 18637 18584 29 of of IN 18637 18584 30 State State NNP 18637 18584 31 rather rather RB 18637 18584 32 than than IN 18637 18584 33 United United NNP 18637 18584 34 States States NNP 18637 18584 35 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18584 36 . . . 18637 18585 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18585 2 52 52 CD 18637 18585 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18585 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18585 5 18 18 CD 18637 18585 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18585 7 Statute Statute NNP 18637 18585 8 allowing allow VBG 18637 18585 9 a a DT 18637 18585 10 State state NN 18637 18585 11 to to TO 18637 18585 12 appeal appeal VB 18637 18585 13 in in IN 18637 18585 14 criminal criminal JJ 18637 18585 15 cases case NNS 18637 18585 16 for for IN 18637 18585 17 errors error NNS 18637 18585 18 of of IN 18637 18585 19 law law NN 18637 18585 20 and and CC 18637 18585 21 to to TO 18637 18585 22 retry retry VB 18637 18585 23 the the DT 18637 18585 24 accused accuse VBN 18637 18585 25 . . . 18637 18586 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18586 2 53 53 CD 18637 18586 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18586 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18586 5 19 19 CD 18637 18586 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18586 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18586 8 making make VBG 18637 18586 9 the the DT 18637 18586 10 payment payment NN 18637 18586 11 of of IN 18637 18586 12 poll poll NN 18637 18586 13 taxes tax VBZ 18637 18586 14 a a DT 18637 18586 15 prerequisite prerequisite NN 18637 18586 16 to to IN 18637 18586 17 the the DT 18637 18586 18 right right NN 18637 18586 19 to to TO 18637 18586 20 vote vote VB 18637 18586 21 . . . 18637 18587 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18587 2 54 54 CD 18637 18587 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18587 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18587 5 20 20 CD 18637 18587 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18587 7 Statute statute NN 18637 18587 8 whereby whereby WRB 18637 18587 9 deposits deposit NNS 18637 18587 10 in in IN 18637 18587 11 banks bank NNS 18637 18587 12 outside outside IN 18637 18587 13 the the DT 18637 18587 14 State state NN 18637 18587 15 are be VBP 18637 18587 16 taxed tax VBN 18637 18587 17 at at IN 18637 18587 18 50¢ 50⢠CD 18637 18587 19 per per IN 18637 18587 20 $ $ $ 18637 18587 21 100 100 CD 18637 18587 22 and and CC 18637 18587 23 deposits deposit NNS 18637 18587 24 in in IN 18637 18587 25 banks bank NNS 18637 18587 26 within within IN 18637 18587 27 the the DT 18637 18587 28 State state NN 18637 18587 29 are be VBP 18637 18587 30 taxed tax VBN 18637 18587 31 at at IN 18637 18587 32 10¢ 10⢠CD 18637 18587 33 per per IN 18637 18587 34 $ $ $ 18637 18587 35 100 100 CD 18637 18587 36 . . . 18637 18588 1 " " `` 18637 18588 2 * * NFP 18637 18588 3 * * NFP 18637 18588 4 * * NFP 18637 18588 5 the the DT 18637 18588 6 right right NN 18637 18588 7 to to TO 18637 18588 8 carry carry VB 18637 18588 9 out out RP 18637 18588 10 an an DT 18637 18588 11 incident incident NN 18637 18588 12 to to IN 18637 18588 13 a a DT 18637 18588 14 trade trade NN 18637 18588 15 , , , 18637 18588 16 business business NN 18637 18588 17 or or CC 18637 18588 18 calling call VBG 18637 18588 19 such such JJ 18637 18588 20 as as IN 18637 18588 21 the the DT 18637 18588 22 deposit deposit NN 18637 18588 23 of of IN 18637 18588 24 money money NN 18637 18588 25 in in IN 18637 18588 26 banks bank NNS 18637 18588 27 is be VBZ 18637 18588 28 not not RB 18637 18588 29 a a DT 18637 18588 30 privilege privilege NN 18637 18588 31 of of IN 18637 18588 32 national national JJ 18637 18588 33 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18588 34 . . . 18637 18589 1 " " `` 18637 18589 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18589 3 55 55 CD 18637 18589 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18589 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18589 6 21 21 LS 18637 18589 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18589 8 The the DT 18637 18589 9 right right NN 18637 18589 10 to to TO 18637 18589 11 become become VB 18637 18589 12 a a DT 18637 18589 13 candidate candidate NN 18637 18589 14 for for IN 18637 18589 15 State State NNP 18637 18589 16 office office NN 18637 18589 17 is be VBZ 18637 18589 18 a a DT 18637 18589 19 privilege privilege NN 18637 18589 20 of of IN 18637 18589 21 State State NNP 18637 18589 22 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18589 23 , , , 18637 18589 24 not not RB 18637 18589 25 national national JJ 18637 18589 26 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18589 27 . . . 18637 18590 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18590 2 56 56 CD 18637 18590 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18590 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18590 5 22 22 CD 18637 18590 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18590 7 The the DT 18637 18590 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 18590 9 Election Election NNP 18637 18590 10 Code Code NNP 18637 18590 11 which which WDT 18637 18590 12 requires require VBZ 18637 18590 13 that that IN 18637 18590 14 a a DT 18637 18590 15 petition petition NN 18637 18590 16 to to TO 18637 18590 17 form form VB 18637 18590 18 and and CC 18637 18590 19 nominate nominate VB 18637 18590 20 candidates candidate NNS 18637 18590 21 for for IN 18637 18590 22 a a DT 18637 18590 23 new new JJ 18637 18590 24 political political JJ 18637 18590 25 party party NN 18637 18590 26 be be VB 18637 18590 27 signed sign VBN 18637 18590 28 by by IN 18637 18590 29 at at RB 18637 18590 30 least least RBS 18637 18590 31 200 200 CD 18637 18590 32 voters voter NNS 18637 18590 33 from from IN 18637 18590 34 each each DT 18637 18590 35 of of IN 18637 18590 36 at at RB 18637 18590 37 least least JJS 18637 18590 38 50 50 CD 18637 18590 39 of of IN 18637 18590 40 the the DT 18637 18590 41 102 102 CD 18637 18590 42 counties county NNS 18637 18590 43 in in IN 18637 18590 44 the the DT 18637 18590 45 State State NNP 18637 18590 46 , , , 18637 18590 47 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 18590 48 that that IN 18637 18590 49 52 52 CD 18637 18590 50 % % NN 18637 18590 51 of of IN 18637 18590 52 the the DT 18637 18590 53 voters voter NNS 18637 18590 54 reside reside VBP 18637 18590 55 in in IN 18637 18590 56 only only RB 18637 18590 57 one one CD 18637 18590 58 county county NN 18637 18590 59 and and CC 18637 18590 60 87 87 CD 18637 18590 61 % % NN 18637 18590 62 , , , 18637 18590 63 in in IN 18637 18590 64 the the DT 18637 18590 65 49 49 CD 18637 18590 66 most most RBS 18637 18590 67 populous populous JJ 18637 18590 68 counties county NNS 18637 18590 69 . . . 18637 18591 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18591 2 57 57 CD 18637 18591 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18591 4 Due Due NNP 18637 18591 5 Process Process NNP 18637 18591 6 of of IN 18637 18591 7 Law Law NNP 18637 18591 8 Clause Clause NNP 18637 18591 9 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 18637 18591 10 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 18637 18591 11 Although although IN 18637 18591 12 many many JJ 18637 18591 13 years year NNS 18637 18591 14 after after IN 18637 18591 15 ratification ratification NN 18637 18591 16 the the DT 18637 18591 17 Court Court NNP 18637 18591 18 ventured venture VBD 18637 18591 19 the the DT 18637 18591 20 not not RB 18637 18591 21 very very RB 18637 18591 22 informative informative JJ 18637 18591 23 observation observation NN 18637 18591 24 that that IN 18637 18591 25 the the DT 18637 18591 26 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18591 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18591 28 " " '' 18637 18591 29 operates operate VBZ 18637 18591 30 to to TO 18637 18591 31 extend extend VB 18637 18591 32 * * NFP 18637 18591 33 * * NFP 18637 18591 34 * * NFP 18637 18591 35 the the DT 18637 18591 36 same same JJ 18637 18591 37 protection protection NN 18637 18591 38 against against IN 18637 18591 39 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18591 40 State State NNP 18637 18591 41 legislation legislation NN 18637 18591 42 , , , 18637 18591 43 affecting affect VBG 18637 18591 44 life life NN 18637 18591 45 , , , 18637 18591 46 liberty liberty NN 18637 18591 47 and and CC 18637 18591 48 property property NN 18637 18591 49 , , , 18637 18591 50 as as IN 18637 18591 51 is be VBZ 18637 18591 52 offered offer VBN 18637 18591 53 by by IN 18637 18591 54 the the DT 18637 18591 55 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 18591 56 Amendment,"[58 Amendment,"[58 NNP 18637 18591 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18591 58 and and CC 18637 18591 59 that that IN 18637 18591 60 " " `` 18637 18591 61 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 18591 62 if if IN 18637 18591 63 an an DT 18637 18591 64 act act NN 18637 18591 65 of of IN 18637 18591 66 Congress Congress NNP 18637 18591 67 is be VBZ 18637 18591 68 valid valid JJ 18637 18591 69 under under IN 18637 18591 70 the the DT 18637 18591 71 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 18591 72 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18591 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18591 74 would would MD 18637 18591 75 be be VB 18637 18591 76 hard hard JJ 18637 18591 77 to to TO 18637 18591 78 say say VB 18637 18591 79 that that IN 18637 18591 80 a a DT 18637 18591 81 State State NNP 18637 18591 82 law law NN 18637 18591 83 in in IN 18637 18591 84 like like IN 18637 18591 85 terms term NNS 18637 18591 86 was be VBD 18637 18591 87 void void JJ 18637 18591 88 under under IN 18637 18591 89 the the DT 18637 18591 90 Fourteenth,"[59 Fourteenth,"[59 NNP 18637 18591 91 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18591 92 the the DT 18637 18591 93 significance significance NN 18637 18591 94 of of IN 18637 18591 95 the the DT 18637 18591 96 due due JJ 18637 18591 97 process process NN 18637 18591 98 clause clause NN 18637 18591 99 as as IN 18637 18591 100 a a DT 18637 18591 101 restraint restraint NN 18637 18591 102 on on IN 18637 18591 103 State State NNP 18637 18591 104 action action NN 18637 18591 105 appears appear VBZ 18637 18591 106 to to TO 18637 18591 107 have have VB 18637 18591 108 been be VBN 18637 18591 109 grossly grossly RB 18637 18591 110 underestimated underestimate VBN 18637 18591 111 by by IN 18637 18591 112 litigants litigant NNS 18637 18591 113 no no DT 18637 18591 114 less less JJR 18637 18591 115 than than IN 18637 18591 116 by by IN 18637 18591 117 the the DT 18637 18591 118 Court Court NNP 18637 18591 119 in in IN 18637 18591 120 the the DT 18637 18591 121 years year NNS 18637 18591 122 immediately immediately RB 18637 18591 123 following follow VBG 18637 18591 124 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18591 125 adoption adoption NN 18637 18591 126 . . . 18637 18592 1 From from IN 18637 18592 2 the the DT 18637 18592 3 outset outset NN 18637 18592 4 of of IN 18637 18592 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18592 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18592 7 history history NN 18637 18592 8 due due JJ 18637 18592 9 process process NN 18637 18592 10 of of IN 18637 18592 11 law law NN 18637 18592 12 as as IN 18637 18592 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18592 14 occurs occur VBZ 18637 18592 15 in in IN 18637 18592 16 the the DT 18637 18592 17 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 18592 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18592 19 had have VBD 18637 18592 20 been be VBN 18637 18592 21 recognized recognize VBN 18637 18592 22 as as IN 18637 18592 23 a a DT 18637 18592 24 restraint restraint NN 18637 18592 25 upon upon IN 18637 18592 26 government government NN 18637 18592 27 , , , 18637 18592 28 but but CC 18637 18592 29 , , , 18637 18592 30 with with IN 18637 18592 31 one one CD 18637 18592 32 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 18637 18592 33 exception,[60 exception,[60 CD 18637 18592 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18592 35 only only RB 18637 18592 36 in in IN 18637 18592 37 the the DT 18637 18592 38 narrower narrow JJR 18637 18592 39 sense sense NN 18637 18592 40 that that IN 18637 18592 41 a a DT 18637 18592 42 legislature legislature NN 18637 18592 43 must must MD 18637 18592 44 provide provide VB 18637 18592 45 " " `` 18637 18592 46 due due JJ 18637 18592 47 process process NN 18637 18592 48 for for IN 18637 18592 49 the the DT 18637 18592 50 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18592 51 of of IN 18637 18592 52 law law NN 18637 18592 53 " " '' 18637 18592 54 ; ; : 18637 18592 55 and and CC 18637 18592 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18592 57 was be VBD 18637 18592 58 in in IN 18637 18592 59 accordance accordance NN 18637 18592 60 with with IN 18637 18592 61 this this DT 18637 18592 62 limited limited JJ 18637 18592 63 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 18592 64 of of IN 18637 18592 65 the the DT 18637 18592 66 clause clause NN 18637 18592 67 that that WDT 18637 18592 68 the the DT 18637 18592 69 Court Court NNP 18637 18592 70 disposed dispose VBD 18637 18592 71 of of IN 18637 18592 72 early early JJ 18637 18592 73 cases case NNS 18637 18592 74 arising arise VBG 18637 18592 75 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 18592 76 . . . 18637 18593 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18593 2 , , , 18637 18593 3 in in IN 18637 18593 4 the the DT 18637 18593 5 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 18593 6 - - HYPH 18637 18593 7 House House NNP 18637 18593 8 Cases,[61 cases,[61 NN 18637 18593 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18593 10 in in IN 18637 18593 11 which which WDT 18637 18593 12 the the DT 18637 18593 13 clause clause NN 18637 18593 14 was be VBD 18637 18593 15 timidly timidly RB 18637 18593 16 invoked invoke VBN 18637 18593 17 by by IN 18637 18593 18 a a DT 18637 18593 19 group group NN 18637 18593 20 of of IN 18637 18593 21 butchers butcher NNS 18637 18593 22 challenging challenge VBG 18637 18593 23 on on IN 18637 18593 24 several several JJ 18637 18593 25 grounds ground NNS 18637 18593 26 the the DT 18637 18593 27 validity validity NN 18637 18593 28 of of IN 18637 18593 29 a a DT 18637 18593 30 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 18593 31 statute statute NN 18637 18593 32 which which WDT 18637 18593 33 conferred confer VBD 18637 18593 34 upon upon IN 18637 18593 35 one one CD 18637 18593 36 corporation corporation NN 18637 18593 37 the the DT 18637 18593 38 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 18593 39 privilege privilege NN 18637 18593 40 of of IN 18637 18593 41 butchering butcher VBG 18637 18593 42 cattle cattle NNS 18637 18593 43 in in IN 18637 18593 44 New New NNP 18637 18593 45 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 18593 46 , , , 18637 18593 47 the the DT 18637 18593 48 Court Court NNP 18637 18593 49 declared declare VBD 18637 18593 50 that that IN 18637 18593 51 the the DT 18637 18593 52 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 18593 53 against against IN 18637 18593 54 a a DT 18637 18593 55 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18593 56 of of IN 18637 18593 57 property property NN 18637 18593 58 " " '' 18637 18593 59 has have VBZ 18637 18593 60 been be VBN 18637 18593 61 in in IN 18637 18593 62 the the DT 18637 18593 63 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18593 64 since since IN 18637 18593 65 the the DT 18637 18593 66 adoption adoption NN 18637 18593 67 of of IN 18637 18593 68 the the DT 18637 18593 69 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 18593 70 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18593 71 , , , 18637 18593 72 as as IN 18637 18593 73 a a DT 18637 18593 74 restraint restraint NN 18637 18593 75 upon upon IN 18637 18593 76 the the DT 18637 18593 77 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18593 78 power power NN 18637 18593 79 . . . 18637 18594 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18594 2 is be VBZ 18637 18594 3 also also RB 18637 18594 4 to to TO 18637 18594 5 be be VB 18637 18594 6 found find VBN 18637 18594 7 in in IN 18637 18594 8 some some DT 18637 18594 9 form form NN 18637 18594 10 of of IN 18637 18594 11 expression expression NN 18637 18594 12 in in IN 18637 18594 13 the the DT 18637 18594 14 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 18594 15 of of IN 18637 18594 16 nearly nearly RB 18637 18594 17 all all PDT 18637 18594 18 the the DT 18637 18594 19 States States NNPS 18637 18594 20 , , , 18637 18594 21 as as IN 18637 18594 22 a a DT 18637 18594 23 restraint restraint NN 18637 18594 24 upon upon IN 18637 18594 25 the the DT 18637 18594 26 power power NN 18637 18594 27 of of IN 18637 18594 28 the the DT 18637 18594 29 States States NNP 18637 18594 30 . . . 18637 18595 1 * * NFP 18637 18595 2 * * NFP 18637 18595 3 * * NFP 18637 18595 4 We -PRON- PRP 18637 18595 5 are be VBP 18637 18595 6 not not RB 18637 18595 7 without without IN 18637 18595 8 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18595 9 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 18595 10 , , , 18637 18595 11 therefore therefore RB 18637 18595 12 , , , 18637 18595 13 both both CC 18637 18595 14 State State NNP 18637 18595 15 and and CC 18637 18595 16 National National NNP 18637 18595 17 , , , 18637 18595 18 of of IN 18637 18595 19 the the DT 18637 18595 20 meaning meaning NN 18637 18595 21 of of IN 18637 18595 22 this this DT 18637 18595 23 clause clause NN 18637 18595 24 . . . 18637 18596 1 And and CC 18637 18596 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18596 3 is be VBZ 18637 18596 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 18596 5 to to TO 18637 18596 6 say say VB 18637 18596 7 that that IN 18637 18596 8 under under IN 18637 18596 9 no no DT 18637 18596 10 construction construction NN 18637 18596 11 of of IN 18637 18596 12 that that DT 18637 18596 13 provision provision NN 18637 18596 14 that that IN 18637 18596 15 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18596 16 have have VBP 18637 18596 17 ever ever RB 18637 18596 18 seen see VBN 18637 18596 19 , , , 18637 18596 20 or or CC 18637 18596 21 any any DT 18637 18596 22 that that IN 18637 18596 23 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18596 24 deem deem VBP 18637 18596 25 admissible admissible JJ 18637 18596 26 , , , 18637 18596 27 can can MD 18637 18596 28 the the DT 18637 18596 29 restraint restraint NN 18637 18596 30 imposed impose VBN 18637 18596 31 by by IN 18637 18596 32 the the DT 18637 18596 33 State State NNP 18637 18596 34 of of IN 18637 18596 35 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 18596 36 upon upon IN 18637 18596 37 the the DT 18637 18596 38 exercise exercise NN 18637 18596 39 of of IN 18637 18596 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18596 41 trade trade NN 18637 18596 42 by by IN 18637 18596 43 the the DT 18637 18596 44 butchers butcher NNS 18637 18596 45 of of IN 18637 18596 46 New New NNP 18637 18596 47 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 18596 48 be be VB 18637 18596 49 held hold VBN 18637 18596 50 to to TO 18637 18596 51 be be VB 18637 18596 52 a a DT 18637 18596 53 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18596 54 of of IN 18637 18596 55 property property NN 18637 18596 56 within within IN 18637 18596 57 the the DT 18637 18596 58 meaning meaning NN 18637 18596 59 of of IN 18637 18596 60 that that DT 18637 18596 61 provision provision NN 18637 18596 62 . . . 18637 18597 1 " " `` 18637 18597 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18597 3 62 62 CD 18637 18597 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18597 5 Four four CD 18637 18597 6 years year NNS 18637 18597 7 later later RB 18637 18597 8 , , , 18637 18597 9 in in IN 18637 18597 10 Munn Munn NNP 18637 18597 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18597 12 v. v. IN 18637 18597 13 _ _ NNP 18637 18597 14 Illinois,[63 Illinois,[63 NNP 18637 18597 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18597 16 the the DT 18637 18597 17 Court Court NNP 18637 18597 18 again again RB 18637 18597 19 refused refuse VBD 18637 18597 20 to to TO 18637 18597 21 interpret interpret VB 18637 18597 22 the the DT 18637 18597 23 due due JJ 18637 18597 24 process process NN 18637 18597 25 clause clause NN 18637 18597 26 as as IN 18637 18597 27 invalidating invalidate VBG 18637 18597 28 State State NNP 18637 18597 29 legislation legislation NN 18637 18597 30 regulating regulate VBG 18637 18597 31 the the DT 18637 18597 32 rates rate NNS 18637 18597 33 charged charge VBN 18637 18597 34 for for IN 18637 18597 35 the the DT 18637 18597 36 transportation transportation NN 18637 18597 37 and and CC 18637 18597 38 warehousing warehousing NN 18637 18597 39 of of IN 18637 18597 40 grain grain NN 18637 18597 41 . . . 18637 18598 1 Overruling overrule VBG 18637 18598 2 contentions contention NNS 18637 18598 3 that that IN 18637 18598 4 such such JJ 18637 18598 5 legislation legislation NN 18637 18598 6 effected effect VBD 18637 18598 7 an an DT 18637 18598 8 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18598 9 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18598 10 of of IN 18637 18598 11 property property NN 18637 18598 12 by by IN 18637 18598 13 preventing prevent VBG 18637 18598 14 the the DT 18637 18598 15 owner owner NN 18637 18598 16 from from IN 18637 18598 17 earning earn VBG 18637 18598 18 a a DT 18637 18598 19 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18598 20 compensation compensation NN 18637 18598 21 for for IN 18637 18598 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18598 23 use use NN 18637 18598 24 and and CC 18637 18598 25 by by IN 18637 18598 26 transferring transfer VBG 18637 18598 27 to to IN 18637 18598 28 the the DT 18637 18598 29 public public NN 18637 18598 30 an an DT 18637 18598 31 interest interest NN 18637 18598 32 in in IN 18637 18598 33 a a DT 18637 18598 34 private private JJ 18637 18598 35 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 18598 36 , , , 18637 18598 37 Chief Chief NNP 18637 18598 38 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18598 39 Waite Waite NNP 18637 18598 40 emphasized emphasize VBD 18637 18598 41 that that IN 18637 18598 42 " " `` 18637 18598 43 the the DT 18637 18598 44 great great JJ 18637 18598 45 office office NN 18637 18598 46 of of IN 18637 18598 47 statutes statutes NNPS 18637 18598 48 is be VBZ 18637 18598 49 to to TO 18637 18598 50 remedy remedy VB 18637 18598 51 defects defect NNS 18637 18598 52 in in IN 18637 18598 53 the the DT 18637 18598 54 common common JJ 18637 18598 55 law law NN 18637 18598 56 as as IN 18637 18598 57 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18598 58 are be VBP 18637 18598 59 developed develop VBN 18637 18598 60 , , , 18637 18598 61 * * NFP 18637 18598 62 * * NFP 18637 18598 63 * * NFP 18637 18598 64 We -PRON- PRP 18637 18598 65 know know VBP 18637 18598 66 that that IN 18637 18598 67 this this DT 18637 18598 68 power power NN 18637 18598 69 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18598 70 of of IN 18637 18598 71 rate rate NN 18637 18598 72 regulation regulation NN 18637 18598 73 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18598 74 may may MD 18637 18598 75 be be VB 18637 18598 76 abused abuse VBN 18637 18598 77 ; ; : 18637 18598 78 but but CC 18637 18598 79 that that DT 18637 18598 80 is be VBZ 18637 18598 81 no no DT 18637 18598 82 argument argument NN 18637 18598 83 against against IN 18637 18598 84 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18598 85 existence existence NN 18637 18598 86 . . . 18637 18599 1 For for IN 18637 18599 2 protection protection NN 18637 18599 3 against against IN 18637 18599 4 abuses abuse NNS 18637 18599 5 by by IN 18637 18599 6 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 18599 7 the the DT 18637 18599 8 people people NNS 18637 18599 9 must must MD 18637 18599 10 resort resort VB 18637 18599 11 to to IN 18637 18599 12 the the DT 18637 18599 13 polls poll NNS 18637 18599 14 , , , 18637 18599 15 not not RB 18637 18599 16 to to IN 18637 18599 17 the the DT 18637 18599 18 courts court NNS 18637 18599 19 . . . 18637 18600 1 " " `` 18637 18600 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18600 3 64 64 CD 18637 18600 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18600 5 Deploring deplore VBG 18637 18600 6 such such JJ 18637 18600 7 attempts attempt NNS 18637 18600 8 , , , 18637 18600 9 nullified nullify VBD 18637 18600 10 consistently consistently RB 18637 18600 11 in in IN 18637 18600 12 the the DT 18637 18600 13 preceding precede VBG 18637 18600 14 cases case NNS 18637 18600 15 , , , 18637 18600 16 to to TO 18637 18600 17 convert convert VB 18637 18600 18 the the DT 18637 18600 19 due due JJ 18637 18600 20 process process NN 18637 18600 21 clause clause NN 18637 18600 22 into into IN 18637 18600 23 a a DT 18637 18600 24 substantive substantive JJ 18637 18600 25 restraint restraint NN 18637 18600 26 on on IN 18637 18600 27 the the DT 18637 18600 28 powers power NNS 18637 18600 29 of of IN 18637 18600 30 the the DT 18637 18600 31 States States NNPS 18637 18600 32 , , , 18637 18600 33 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18600 34 Miller Miller NNP 18637 18600 35 in in IN 18637 18600 36 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 18600 37 _ _ NNP 18637 18600 38 v. v. IN 18637 18600 39 _ _ NNP 18637 18600 40 New New NNP 18637 18600 41 Orleans[65 Orleans[65 NNP 18637 18600 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18600 43 obliquely obliquely RB 18637 18600 44 counseled counsel VBN 18637 18600 45 against against IN 18637 18600 46 a a DT 18637 18600 47 departure departure NN 18637 18600 48 from from IN 18637 18600 49 the the DT 18637 18600 50 conventional conventional JJ 18637 18600 51 application application NN 18637 18600 52 of of IN 18637 18600 53 the the DT 18637 18600 54 clause clause NN 18637 18600 55 , , , 18637 18600 56 albeit albeit IN 18637 18600 57 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18600 58 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 18637 18600 59 the the DT 18637 18600 60 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 18600 61 of of IN 18637 18600 62 arriving arrive VBG 18637 18600 63 at at IN 18637 18600 64 a a DT 18637 18600 65 precise precise JJ 18637 18600 66 , , , 18637 18600 67 all all DT 18637 18600 68 inclusive inclusive JJ 18637 18600 69 , , , 18637 18600 70 definition definition NN 18637 18600 71 thereof thereof RB 18637 18600 72 . . . 18637 18601 1 " " `` 18637 18601 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18601 3 is be VBZ 18637 18601 4 not not RB 18637 18601 5 a a DT 18637 18601 6 little little JJ 18637 18601 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 18637 18601 8 , , , 18637 18601 9 " " '' 18637 18601 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18601 11 observed observe VBD 18637 18601 12 , , , 18637 18601 13 " " `` 18637 18601 14 that that IN 18637 18601 15 while while IN 18637 18601 16 this this DT 18637 18601 17 provision provision NN 18637 18601 18 has have VBZ 18637 18601 19 been be VBN 18637 18601 20 in in IN 18637 18601 21 the the DT 18637 18601 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18601 23 of of IN 18637 18601 24 the the DT 18637 18601 25 United United NNP 18637 18601 26 States States NNP 18637 18601 27 , , , 18637 18601 28 as as IN 18637 18601 29 a a DT 18637 18601 30 restraint restraint NN 18637 18601 31 upon upon IN 18637 18601 32 the the DT 18637 18601 33 authority authority NN 18637 18601 34 of of IN 18637 18601 35 the the DT 18637 18601 36 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18601 37 Government Government NNP 18637 18601 38 , , , 18637 18601 39 for for IN 18637 18601 40 nearly nearly RB 18637 18601 41 a a DT 18637 18601 42 century century NN 18637 18601 43 , , , 18637 18601 44 and and CC 18637 18601 45 while while IN 18637 18601 46 , , , 18637 18601 47 during during IN 18637 18601 48 all all PDT 18637 18601 49 that that DT 18637 18601 50 time time NN 18637 18601 51 , , , 18637 18601 52 the the DT 18637 18601 53 manner manner NN 18637 18601 54 in in IN 18637 18601 55 which which WDT 18637 18601 56 the the DT 18637 18601 57 powers power NNS 18637 18601 58 of of IN 18637 18601 59 that that DT 18637 18601 60 government government NN 18637 18601 61 have have VBP 18637 18601 62 been be VBN 18637 18601 63 exercised exercise VBN 18637 18601 64 has have VBZ 18637 18601 65 been be VBN 18637 18601 66 watched watch VBN 18637 18601 67 with with IN 18637 18601 68 jealousy jealousy NN 18637 18601 69 , , , 18637 18601 70 and and CC 18637 18601 71 subjected subject VBN 18637 18601 72 to to IN 18637 18601 73 the the DT 18637 18601 74 most most RBS 18637 18601 75 rigid rigid JJ 18637 18601 76 criticism criticism NN 18637 18601 77 in in IN 18637 18601 78 all all DT 18637 18601 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18601 80 branches branch NNS 18637 18601 81 , , , 18637 18601 82 this this DT 18637 18601 83 special special JJ 18637 18601 84 limitation limitation NN 18637 18601 85 upon upon IN 18637 18601 86 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18601 87 powers power NNS 18637 18601 88 has have VBZ 18637 18601 89 rarely rarely RB 18637 18601 90 been be VBN 18637 18601 91 invoked invoke VBN 18637 18601 92 in in IN 18637 18601 93 the the DT 18637 18601 94 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18601 95 forum forum NN 18637 18601 96 or or CC 18637 18601 97 the the DT 18637 18601 98 more more RBR 18637 18601 99 enlarged enlarged JJ 18637 18601 100 theatre theatre NN 18637 18601 101 of of IN 18637 18601 102 public public JJ 18637 18601 103 discussion discussion NN 18637 18601 104 . . . 18637 18602 1 But but CC 18637 18602 2 while while IN 18637 18602 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18602 4 has have VBZ 18637 18602 5 been be VBN 18637 18602 6 part part NN 18637 18602 7 of of IN 18637 18602 8 the the DT 18637 18602 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18602 10 , , , 18637 18602 11 as as IN 18637 18602 12 a a DT 18637 18602 13 restraint restraint NN 18637 18602 14 upon upon IN 18637 18602 15 the the DT 18637 18602 16 power power NN 18637 18602 17 of of IN 18637 18602 18 the the DT 18637 18602 19 States States NNPS 18637 18602 20 , , , 18637 18602 21 only only RB 18637 18602 22 a a DT 18637 18602 23 very very RB 18637 18602 24 few few JJ 18637 18602 25 years year NNS 18637 18602 26 , , , 18637 18602 27 the the DT 18637 18602 28 docket docket NN 18637 18602 29 of of IN 18637 18602 30 this this DT 18637 18602 31 court court NN 18637 18602 32 is be VBZ 18637 18602 33 crowded crowd VBN 18637 18602 34 with with IN 18637 18602 35 cases case NNS 18637 18602 36 in in IN 18637 18602 37 which which WDT 18637 18602 38 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18602 39 are be VBP 18637 18602 40 asked ask VBN 18637 18602 41 to to TO 18637 18602 42 hold hold VB 18637 18602 43 that that IN 18637 18602 44 State State NNP 18637 18602 45 courts court NNS 18637 18602 46 and and CC 18637 18602 47 State state NN 18637 18602 48 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 18602 49 have have VBP 18637 18602 50 deprived deprive VBN 18637 18602 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18602 52 own own JJ 18637 18602 53 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18602 54 of of IN 18637 18602 55 life life NN 18637 18602 56 , , , 18637 18602 57 liberty liberty NN 18637 18602 58 , , , 18637 18602 59 or or CC 18637 18602 60 property property NN 18637 18602 61 without without IN 18637 18602 62 due due JJ 18637 18602 63 process process NN 18637 18602 64 of of IN 18637 18602 65 law law NN 18637 18602 66 . . . 18637 18603 1 There there EX 18637 18603 2 is be VBZ 18637 18603 3 here here RB 18637 18603 4 abundant abundant JJ 18637 18603 5 evidence evidence NN 18637 18603 6 that that IN 18637 18603 7 there there EX 18637 18603 8 exists exist VBZ 18637 18603 9 some some DT 18637 18603 10 strange strange JJ 18637 18603 11 misconception misconception NN 18637 18603 12 of of IN 18637 18603 13 the the DT 18637 18603 14 scope scope NN 18637 18603 15 of of IN 18637 18603 16 this this DT 18637 18603 17 provision provision NN 18637 18603 18 as as IN 18637 18603 19 found find VBN 18637 18603 20 in in IN 18637 18603 21 the the DT 18637 18603 22 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18603 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18603 24 . . . 18637 18604 1 In in IN 18637 18604 2 fact fact NN 18637 18604 3 , , , 18637 18604 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18604 5 would would MD 18637 18604 6 seem seem VB 18637 18604 7 , , , 18637 18604 8 from from IN 18637 18604 9 the the DT 18637 18604 10 character character NN 18637 18604 11 of of IN 18637 18604 12 many many JJ 18637 18604 13 of of IN 18637 18604 14 the the DT 18637 18604 15 cases case NNS 18637 18604 16 before before IN 18637 18604 17 us -PRON- PRP 18637 18604 18 , , , 18637 18604 19 and and CC 18637 18604 20 the the DT 18637 18604 21 arguments argument NNS 18637 18604 22 made make VBD 18637 18604 23 in in IN 18637 18604 24 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18604 25 , , , 18637 18604 26 that that IN 18637 18604 27 the the DT 18637 18604 28 clause clause NN 18637 18604 29 under under IN 18637 18604 30 consideration consideration NN 18637 18604 31 is be VBZ 18637 18604 32 looked look VBN 18637 18604 33 upon upon IN 18637 18604 34 as as IN 18637 18604 35 a a DT 18637 18604 36 means means NN 18637 18604 37 of of IN 18637 18604 38 bringing bring VBG 18637 18604 39 to to IN 18637 18604 40 the the DT 18637 18604 41 test test NN 18637 18604 42 of of IN 18637 18604 43 the the DT 18637 18604 44 decision decision NN 18637 18604 45 of of IN 18637 18604 46 this this DT 18637 18604 47 court court NN 18637 18604 48 the the DT 18637 18604 49 abstract abstract JJ 18637 18604 50 opinions opinion NNS 18637 18604 51 of of IN 18637 18604 52 every every DT 18637 18604 53 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 18637 18604 54 litigant litigant NN 18637 18604 55 in in IN 18637 18604 56 a a DT 18637 18604 57 State State NNP 18637 18604 58 court court NN 18637 18604 59 of of IN 18637 18604 60 the the DT 18637 18604 61 justice justice NN 18637 18604 62 of of IN 18637 18604 63 the the DT 18637 18604 64 decision decision NN 18637 18604 65 against against IN 18637 18604 66 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18604 67 , , , 18637 18604 68 and and CC 18637 18604 69 of of IN 18637 18604 70 the the DT 18637 18604 71 merits merit NNS 18637 18604 72 of of IN 18637 18604 73 the the DT 18637 18604 74 legislation legislation NN 18637 18604 75 on on IN 18637 18604 76 which which WDT 18637 18604 77 such such PDT 18637 18604 78 a a DT 18637 18604 79 decision decision NN 18637 18604 80 may may MD 18637 18604 81 be be VB 18637 18604 82 founded found VBN 18637 18604 83 . . . 18637 18605 1 If if IN 18637 18605 2 , , , 18637 18605 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 18605 4 , , , 18637 18605 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18605 6 were be VBD 18637 18605 7 possible possible JJ 18637 18605 8 to to TO 18637 18605 9 define define VB 18637 18605 10 what what WP 18637 18605 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18605 12 is be VBZ 18637 18605 13 for for IN 18637 18605 14 a a DT 18637 18605 15 State State NNP 18637 18605 16 to to TO 18637 18605 17 deprive deprive VB 18637 18605 18 a a DT 18637 18605 19 person person NN 18637 18605 20 of of IN 18637 18605 21 life life NN 18637 18605 22 , , , 18637 18605 23 liberty liberty NN 18637 18605 24 , , , 18637 18605 25 or or CC 18637 18605 26 property property NN 18637 18605 27 without without IN 18637 18605 28 due due JJ 18637 18605 29 process process NN 18637 18605 30 of of IN 18637 18605 31 law law NN 18637 18605 32 , , , 18637 18605 33 in in IN 18637 18605 34 terms term NNS 18637 18605 35 which which WDT 18637 18605 36 would would MD 18637 18605 37 cover cover VB 18637 18605 38 every every DT 18637 18605 39 exercise exercise NN 18637 18605 40 of of IN 18637 18605 41 power power NN 18637 18605 42 thus thus RB 18637 18605 43 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 18605 44 to to IN 18637 18605 45 the the DT 18637 18605 46 State State NNP 18637 18605 47 , , , 18637 18605 48 and and CC 18637 18605 49 exclude exclude VB 18637 18605 50 those those DT 18637 18605 51 which which WDT 18637 18605 52 are be VBP 18637 18605 53 not not RB 18637 18605 54 , , , 18637 18605 55 no no DT 18637 18605 56 more more RBR 18637 18605 57 useful useful JJ 18637 18605 58 construction construction NN 18637 18605 59 could could MD 18637 18605 60 be be VB 18637 18605 61 furnished furnish VBN 18637 18605 62 by by IN 18637 18605 63 this this DT 18637 18605 64 or or CC 18637 18605 65 any any DT 18637 18605 66 other other JJ 18637 18605 67 court court NN 18637 18605 68 to to IN 18637 18605 69 any any DT 18637 18605 70 part part NN 18637 18605 71 of of IN 18637 18605 72 the the DT 18637 18605 73 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 18605 74 law law NN 18637 18605 75 . . . 18637 18606 1 But but CC 18637 18606 2 , , , 18637 18606 3 apart apart RB 18637 18606 4 from from IN 18637 18606 5 the the DT 18637 18606 6 imminent imminent JJ 18637 18606 7 risk risk NN 18637 18606 8 of of IN 18637 18606 9 a a DT 18637 18606 10 failure failure NN 18637 18606 11 to to TO 18637 18606 12 give give VB 18637 18606 13 any any DT 18637 18606 14 definition definition NN 18637 18606 15 which which WDT 18637 18606 16 would would MD 18637 18606 17 be be VB 18637 18606 18 at at IN 18637 18606 19 once once RB 18637 18606 20 perspicuous perspicuous JJ 18637 18606 21 , , , 18637 18606 22 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 18606 23 , , , 18637 18606 24 and and CC 18637 18606 25 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 18637 18606 26 , , , 18637 18606 27 there there EX 18637 18606 28 is be VBZ 18637 18606 29 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 18606 30 , , , 18637 18606 31 * * NFP 18637 18606 32 * * NFP 18637 18606 33 * * NFP 18637 18606 34 , , , 18637 18606 35 in in IN 18637 18606 36 the the DT 18637 18606 37 ascertaining ascertaining NN 18637 18606 38 of of IN 18637 18606 39 the the DT 18637 18606 40 intent intent NN 18637 18606 41 and and CC 18637 18606 42 application application NN 18637 18606 43 of of IN 18637 18606 44 such such PDT 18637 18606 45 an an DT 18637 18606 46 important important JJ 18637 18606 47 phrase phrase NN 18637 18606 48 in in IN 18637 18606 49 the the DT 18637 18606 50 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18606 51 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18606 52 , , , 18637 18606 53 by by IN 18637 18606 54 the the DT 18637 18606 55 gradual gradual JJ 18637 18606 56 process process NN 18637 18606 57 of of IN 18637 18606 58 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18606 59 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 18606 60 and and CC 18637 18606 61 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 18606 62 , , , 18637 18606 63 as as IN 18637 18606 64 the the DT 18637 18606 65 cases case NNS 18637 18606 66 presented present VBN 18637 18606 67 for for IN 18637 18606 68 decision decision NN 18637 18606 69 shall shall MD 18637 18606 70 require require VB 18637 18606 71 , , , 18637 18606 72 * * NFP 18637 18606 73 * * NFP 18637 18606 74 * * NFP 18637 18606 75 " " '' 18637 18606 76 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18606 77 66 66 CD 18637 18606 78 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18606 79 In in IN 18637 18606 80 thus thus RB 18637 18606 81 persisting persist VBG 18637 18606 82 in in IN 18637 18606 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18606 84 refusal refusal NN 18637 18606 85 to to TO 18637 18606 86 review review VB 18637 18606 87 , , , 18637 18606 88 on on IN 18637 18606 89 other other JJ 18637 18606 90 than than IN 18637 18606 91 procedural procedural JJ 18637 18606 92 grounds ground NNS 18637 18606 93 , , , 18637 18606 94 the the DT 18637 18606 95 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 18606 96 of of IN 18637 18606 97 State State NNP 18637 18606 98 action action NN 18637 18606 99 , , , 18637 18606 100 the the DT 18637 18606 101 Court Court NNP 18637 18606 102 was be VBD 18637 18606 103 rejecting reject VBG 18637 18606 104 additional additional JJ 18637 18606 105 business business NN 18637 18606 106 ; ; : 18637 18606 107 but but CC 18637 18606 108 a a DT 18637 18606 109 bare bare JJ 18637 18606 110 half half JJ 18637 18606 111 - - HYPH 18637 18606 112 dozen dozen NN 18637 18606 113 years year NNS 18637 18606 114 later later RB 18637 18606 115 , , , 18637 18606 116 in in IN 18637 18606 117 again again RB 18637 18606 118 reaching reach VBG 18637 18606 119 a a DT 18637 18606 120 result result NN 18637 18606 121 in in IN 18637 18606 122 harmony harmony NN 18637 18606 123 with with IN 18637 18606 124 past past JJ 18637 18606 125 precedents precedent NNS 18637 18606 126 , , , 18637 18606 127 the the DT 18637 18606 128 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 18606 129 gave give VBD 18637 18606 130 fair fair JJ 18637 18606 131 warning warning NN 18637 18606 132 of of IN 18637 18606 133 the the DT 18637 18606 134 imminence imminence NN 18637 18606 135 of of IN 18637 18606 136 a a DT 18637 18606 137 modification modification NN 18637 18606 138 of of IN 18637 18606 139 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18606 140 views view NNS 18637 18606 141 . . . 18637 18607 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18607 2 , , , 18637 18607 3 after after IN 18637 18607 4 noting note VBG 18637 18607 5 that that IN 18637 18607 6 the the DT 18637 18607 7 due due JJ 18637 18607 8 process process NN 18637 18607 9 clause clause NN 18637 18607 10 , , , 18637 18607 11 by by IN 18637 18607 12 reason reason NN 18637 18607 13 of of IN 18637 18607 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18607 15 operation operation NN 18637 18607 16 upon upon IN 18637 18607 17 " " `` 18637 18607 18 all all PDT 18637 18607 19 the the DT 18637 18607 20 powers power NNS 18637 18607 21 of of IN 18637 18607 22 government government NN 18637 18607 23 , , , 18637 18607 24 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18607 25 as as RB 18637 18607 26 well well RB 18637 18607 27 as as IN 18637 18607 28 executive executive JJ 18637 18607 29 and and CC 18637 18607 30 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18607 31 , , , 18637 18607 32 " " `` 18637 18607 33 could could MD 18637 18607 34 not not RB 18637 18607 35 be be VB 18637 18607 36 appraised appraise VBN 18637 18607 37 solely solely RB 18637 18607 38 in in IN 18637 18607 39 terms term NNS 18637 18607 40 of of IN 18637 18607 41 the the DT 18637 18607 42 " " `` 18637 18607 43 sanction sanction NN 18637 18607 44 of of IN 18637 18607 45 settled settle VBN 18637 18607 46 usage usage NN 18637 18607 47 , , , 18637 18607 48 " " '' 18637 18607 49 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18607 50 Mathews Mathews NNP 18637 18607 51 , , , 18637 18607 52 speaking speak VBG 18637 18607 53 for for IN 18637 18607 54 the the DT 18637 18607 55 Court Court NNP 18637 18607 56 in in IN 18637 18607 57 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 18637 18607 58 _ _ NNP 18637 18607 59 v. v. IN 18637 18607 60 _ _ NNP 18637 18607 61 California,[67 California,[67 NNP 18637 18607 62 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18607 63 declared declare VBD 18637 18607 64 that that IN 18637 18607 65 , , , 18637 18607 66 " " `` 18637 18607 67 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18607 68 power power NN 18637 18607 69 , , , 18637 18607 70 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 18607 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18607 72 edicts edict NNS 18637 18607 73 to to IN 18637 18607 74 the the DT 18637 18607 75 injury injury NN 18637 18607 76 of of IN 18637 18607 77 the the DT 18637 18607 78 persons person NNS 18637 18607 79 and and CC 18637 18607 80 property property NN 18637 18607 81 of of IN 18637 18607 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18607 83 subjects subject NNS 18637 18607 84 , , , 18637 18607 85 is be VBZ 18637 18607 86 not not RB 18637 18607 87 law law NN 18637 18607 88 , , , 18637 18607 89 whether whether IN 18637 18607 90 manifested manifest VBN 18637 18607 91 as as IN 18637 18607 92 the the DT 18637 18607 93 decree decree NN 18637 18607 94 of of IN 18637 18607 95 a a DT 18637 18607 96 personal personal JJ 18637 18607 97 monarch monarch NN 18637 18607 98 or or CC 18637 18607 99 of of IN 18637 18607 100 an an DT 18637 18607 101 impersonal impersonal JJ 18637 18607 102 multitude multitude NN 18637 18607 103 . . . 18637 18608 1 And and CC 18637 18608 2 the the DT 18637 18608 3 limitations limitation NNS 18637 18608 4 imposed impose VBN 18637 18608 5 by by IN 18637 18608 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18608 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18608 8 law law NN 18637 18608 9 upon upon IN 18637 18608 10 the the DT 18637 18608 11 action action NN 18637 18608 12 of of IN 18637 18608 13 the the DT 18637 18608 14 governments government NNS 18637 18608 15 , , , 18637 18608 16 both both CC 18637 18608 17 State State NNP 18637 18608 18 and and CC 18637 18608 19 national national JJ 18637 18608 20 , , , 18637 18608 21 are be VBP 18637 18608 22 essential essential JJ 18637 18608 23 to to IN 18637 18608 24 the the DT 18637 18608 25 preservation preservation NN 18637 18608 26 of of IN 18637 18608 27 public public JJ 18637 18608 28 and and CC 18637 18608 29 private private JJ 18637 18608 30 rights right NNS 18637 18608 31 , , , 18637 18608 32 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 18608 33 the the DT 18637 18608 34 representative representative JJ 18637 18608 35 character character NN 18637 18608 36 of of IN 18637 18608 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18608 38 political political JJ 18637 18608 39 institutions institution NNS 18637 18608 40 . . . 18637 18609 1 The the DT 18637 18609 2 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18609 3 of of IN 18637 18609 4 these these DT 18637 18609 5 limitations limitation NNS 18637 18609 6 by by IN 18637 18609 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18609 8 process process NN 18637 18609 9 is be VBZ 18637 18609 10 the the DT 18637 18609 11 device device NN 18637 18609 12 of of IN 18637 18609 13 self self NN 18637 18609 14 - - HYPH 18637 18609 15 governing govern VBG 18637 18609 16 communities community NNS 18637 18609 17 to to TO 18637 18609 18 protect protect VB 18637 18609 19 the the DT 18637 18609 20 rights right NNS 18637 18609 21 of of IN 18637 18609 22 individuals individual NNS 18637 18609 23 and and CC 18637 18609 24 minorities minority NNS 18637 18609 25 , , , 18637 18609 26 as as RB 18637 18609 27 well well RB 18637 18609 28 against against IN 18637 18609 29 the the DT 18637 18609 30 power power NN 18637 18609 31 of of IN 18637 18609 32 numbers number NNS 18637 18609 33 , , , 18637 18609 34 as as IN 18637 18609 35 against against IN 18637 18609 36 the the DT 18637 18609 37 violence violence NN 18637 18609 38 of of IN 18637 18609 39 public public JJ 18637 18609 40 agents agent NNS 18637 18609 41 transcending transcend VBG 18637 18609 42 the the DT 18637 18609 43 limits limit NNS 18637 18609 44 of of IN 18637 18609 45 lawful lawful JJ 18637 18609 46 authority authority NN 18637 18609 47 , , , 18637 18609 48 even even RB 18637 18609 49 when when WRB 18637 18609 50 acting act VBG 18637 18609 51 in in IN 18637 18609 52 the the DT 18637 18609 53 name name NN 18637 18609 54 and and CC 18637 18609 55 wielding wield VBG 18637 18609 56 the the DT 18637 18609 57 force force NN 18637 18609 58 of of IN 18637 18609 59 the the DT 18637 18609 60 government government NN 18637 18609 61 . . . 18637 18610 1 " " `` 18637 18610 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18610 3 68 68 CD 18637 18610 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18610 5 Thus thus RB 18637 18610 6 were be VBD 18637 18610 7 the the DT 18637 18610 8 States States NNPS 18637 18610 9 put put VBD 18637 18610 10 on on IN 18637 18610 11 notice notice NN 18637 18610 12 that that IN 18637 18610 13 every every DT 18637 18610 14 species species NN 18637 18610 15 of of IN 18637 18610 16 State State NNP 18637 18610 17 legislation legislation NN 18637 18610 18 , , , 18637 18610 19 whether whether IN 18637 18610 20 dealing deal VBG 18637 18610 21 with with IN 18637 18610 22 procedural procedural JJ 18637 18610 23 or or CC 18637 18610 24 substantive substantive JJ 18637 18610 25 rights right NNS 18637 18610 26 , , , 18637 18610 27 was be VBD 18637 18610 28 subject subject JJ 18637 18610 29 to to IN 18637 18610 30 the the DT 18637 18610 31 scrutiny scrutiny NN 18637 18610 32 of of IN 18637 18610 33 the the DT 18637 18610 34 Court Court NNP 18637 18610 35 when when WRB 18637 18610 36 the the DT 18637 18610 37 question question NN 18637 18610 38 of of IN 18637 18610 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18610 40 essential essential JJ 18637 18610 41 justice justice NN 18637 18610 42 is be VBZ 18637 18610 43 raised raise VBN 18637 18610 44 . . . 18637 18611 1 Police Police NNP 18637 18611 2 Power Power NNP 18637 18611 3 : : : 18637 18611 4 Liberty liberty NN 18637 18611 5 : : : 18637 18611 6 Property Property NNP 18637 18611 7 What what WP 18637 18611 8 induced induce VBD 18637 18611 9 the the DT 18637 18611 10 Court Court NNP 18637 18611 11 to to TO 18637 18611 12 dismiss dismiss VB 18637 18611 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18611 14 fears fear NNS 18637 18611 15 of of IN 18637 18611 16 upsetting upset VBG 18637 18611 17 the the DT 18637 18611 18 balance balance NN 18637 18611 19 in in IN 18637 18611 20 the the DT 18637 18611 21 distribution distribution NN 18637 18611 22 of of IN 18637 18611 23 powers power NNS 18637 18611 24 under under IN 18637 18611 25 the the DT 18637 18611 26 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18611 27 System System NNP 18637 18611 28 and and CC 18637 18611 29 to to TO 18637 18611 30 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 18611 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18611 32 own own JJ 18637 18611 33 supervisory supervisory JJ 18637 18611 34 powers power NNS 18637 18611 35 over over IN 18637 18611 36 state state NN 18637 18611 37 legislation legislation NN 18637 18611 38 were be VBD 18637 18611 39 the the DT 18637 18611 40 appeals appeal NNS 18637 18611 41 more more RBR 18637 18611 42 and and CC 18637 18611 43 more more RBR 18637 18611 44 addressed address VBD 18637 18611 45 to to IN 18637 18611 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18611 47 for for IN 18637 18611 48 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18611 49 protection protection NN 18637 18611 50 of of IN 18637 18611 51 property property NN 18637 18611 52 rights right NNS 18637 18611 53 against against IN 18637 18611 54 the the DT 18637 18611 55 remedial remedial JJ 18637 18611 56 social social JJ 18637 18611 57 legislation legislation NN 18637 18611 58 which which WDT 18637 18611 59 the the DT 18637 18611 60 States States NNPS 18637 18611 61 were be VBD 18637 18611 62 increasingly increasingly RB 18637 18611 63 enacting enact VBG 18637 18611 64 in in IN 18637 18611 65 the the DT 18637 18611 66 wake wake NN 18637 18611 67 of of IN 18637 18611 68 industrial industrial JJ 18637 18611 69 expansion expansion NN 18637 18611 70 . . . 18637 18612 1 At at IN 18637 18612 2 the the DT 18637 18612 3 same same JJ 18637 18612 4 time time NN 18637 18612 5 the the DT 18637 18612 6 added add VBN 18637 18612 7 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 18612 8 on on IN 18637 18612 9 the the DT 18637 18612 10 due due JJ 18637 18612 11 process process NN 18637 18612 12 clause clause NN 18637 18612 13 which which WDT 18637 18612 14 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 18612 15 of of IN 18637 18612 16 these these DT 18637 18612 17 requests request NNS 18637 18612 18 entailed entail VBD 18637 18612 19 afforded afford VBD 18637 18612 20 the the DT 18637 18612 21 Court Court NNP 18637 18612 22 an an DT 18637 18612 23 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 18612 24 to to TO 18637 18612 25 compensate compensate VB 18637 18612 26 for for IN 18637 18612 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18612 28 earlier early JJR 18637 18612 29 virtual virtual JJ 18637 18612 30 nullification nullification NN 18637 18612 31 of of IN 18637 18612 32 the the DT 18637 18612 33 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18612 34 and and CC 18637 18612 35 immunities immunity NNS 18637 18612 36 clause clause NN 18637 18612 37 of of IN 18637 18612 38 the the DT 18637 18612 39 amendment amendment NN 18637 18612 40 . . . 18637 18613 1 So so RB 18637 18613 2 far far RB 18637 18613 3 as as IN 18637 18613 4 such such JJ 18637 18613 5 modification modification NN 18637 18613 6 of of IN 18637 18613 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18613 8 position position NN 18637 18613 9 needed need VBN 18637 18613 10 to to TO 18637 18613 11 be be VB 18637 18613 12 justified justify VBN 18637 18613 13 in in IN 18637 18613 14 legal legal JJ 18637 18613 15 terms term NNS 18637 18613 16 , , , 18637 18613 17 theories theory NNS 18637 18613 18 concerning concern VBG 18637 18613 19 the the DT 18637 18613 20 relation relation NN 18637 18613 21 of of IN 18637 18613 22 government government NN 18637 18613 23 to to IN 18637 18613 24 private private JJ 18637 18613 25 rights right NNS 18637 18613 26 were be VBD 18637 18613 27 available available JJ 18637 18613 28 to to TO 18637 18613 29 demonstrate demonstrate VB 18637 18613 30 the the DT 18637 18613 31 impropriety impropriety NN 18637 18613 32 of of IN 18637 18613 33 leaving leave VBG 18637 18613 34 to to IN 18637 18613 35 the the DT 18637 18613 36 state state NN 18637 18613 37 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 18613 38 the the DT 18637 18613 39 same same JJ 18637 18613 40 ample ample JJ 18637 18613 41 range range NN 18637 18613 42 of of IN 18637 18613 43 police police NN 18637 18613 44 power power NN 18637 18613 45 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18613 46 had have VBD 18637 18613 47 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 18613 48 prior prior RB 18637 18613 49 to to IN 18637 18613 50 the the DT 18637 18613 51 Civil Civil NNP 18637 18613 52 War War NNP 18637 18613 53 . . . 18637 18614 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 18614 2 , , , 18637 18614 3 however however RB 18637 18614 4 , , , 18637 18614 5 to to IN 18637 18614 6 this this DT 18637 18614 7 consummation consummation NN 18637 18614 8 the the DT 18637 18614 9 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 18614 10 - - HYPH 18637 18614 11 House House NNP 18637 18614 12 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 18614 13 and and CC 18637 18614 14 Munn Munn NNP 18637 18614 15 _ _ NNP 18637 18614 16 v. v. IN 18637 18614 17 _ _ NNP 18637 18614 18 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 18614 19 had have VBD 18637 18614 20 to to TO 18637 18614 21 be be VB 18637 18614 22 overruled overrule VBN 18637 18614 23 in in IN 18637 18614 24 part part NN 18637 18614 25 , , , 18637 18614 26 at at IN 18637 18614 27 least least JJS 18637 18614 28 , , , 18637 18614 29 and and CC 18637 18614 30 the the DT 18637 18614 31 views view NNS 18637 18614 32 of of IN 18637 18614 33 the the DT 18637 18614 34 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 18614 35 Justices justice NNS 18637 18614 36 in in IN 18637 18614 37 those those DT 18637 18614 38 cases case NNS 18637 18614 39 converted convert VBN 18637 18614 40 into into IN 18637 18614 41 majority majority NN 18637 18614 42 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 18614 43 . . . 18637 18615 1 About about RB 18637 18615 2 twenty twenty CD 18637 18615 3 years year NNS 18637 18615 4 were be VBD 18637 18615 5 required require VBN 18637 18615 6 to to TO 18637 18615 7 complete complete VB 18637 18615 8 this this DT 18637 18615 9 process process NN 18637 18615 10 , , , 18637 18615 11 in in IN 18637 18615 12 the the DT 18637 18615 13 course course NN 18637 18615 14 of of IN 18637 18615 15 which which WDT 18637 18615 16 the the DT 18637 18615 17 restricted restricted JJ 18637 18615 18 view view NN 18637 18615 19 of of IN 18637 18615 20 the the DT 18637 18615 21 police police NN 18637 18615 22 power power NN 18637 18615 23 advanced advance VBN 18637 18615 24 by by IN 18637 18615 25 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18615 26 Field Field NNP 18637 18615 27 in in IN 18637 18615 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18615 29 dissent dissent NN 18637 18615 30 in in IN 18637 18615 31 Munn Munn NNP 18637 18615 32 _ _ NNP 18637 18615 33 v. v. IN 18637 18615 34 _ _ NNP 18637 18615 35 Illinois,[69 Illinois,[69 NNP 18637 18615 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18615 37 namely namely RB 18637 18615 38 , , , 18637 18615 39 that that IN 18637 18615 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18615 41 is be VBZ 18637 18615 42 solely solely RB 18637 18615 43 a a DT 18637 18615 44 power power NN 18637 18615 45 to to TO 18637 18615 46 prevent prevent VB 18637 18615 47 injury injury NN 18637 18615 48 , , , 18637 18615 49 was be VBD 18637 18615 50 in in IN 18637 18615 51 effect effect NN 18637 18615 52 ratified ratify VBN 18637 18615 53 by by IN 18637 18615 54 the the DT 18637 18615 55 Court Court NNP 18637 18615 56 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18615 57 . . . 18637 18616 1 This this DT 18637 18616 2 occurred occur VBD 18637 18616 3 in in IN 18637 18616 4 1887 1887 CD 18637 18616 5 , , , 18637 18616 6 in in IN 18637 18616 7 Mugler Mugler NNP 18637 18616 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18616 9 v. v. IN 18637 18616 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18616 11 Kansas,[70 Kansas,[70 NNP 18637 18616 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18616 13 where where WRB 18637 18616 14 the the DT 18637 18616 15 power power NN 18637 18616 16 was be VBD 18637 18616 17 defined define VBN 18637 18616 18 as as IN 18637 18616 19 embracing embrace VBG 18637 18616 20 no no RB 18637 18616 21 more more JJR 18637 18616 22 than than IN 18637 18616 23 the the DT 18637 18616 24 power power NN 18637 18616 25 to to TO 18637 18616 26 promote promote VB 18637 18616 27 public public JJ 18637 18616 28 health health NN 18637 18616 29 , , , 18637 18616 30 morals moral NNS 18637 18616 31 , , , 18637 18616 32 and and CC 18637 18616 33 safety safety NN 18637 18616 34 . . . 18637 18617 1 During during IN 18637 18617 2 the the DT 18637 18617 3 same same JJ 18637 18617 4 interval interval NN 18637 18617 5 , , , 18637 18617 6 ideas idea NNS 18637 18617 7 embodying embody VBG 18637 18617 8 the the DT 18637 18617 9 social social JJ 18637 18617 10 compact compact JJ 18637 18617 11 and and CC 18637 18617 12 natural natural JJ 18637 18617 13 rights right NNS 18637 18617 14 , , , 18637 18617 15 which which WDT 18637 18617 16 had have VBD 18637 18617 17 been be VBN 18637 18617 18 espoused espouse VBN 18637 18617 19 by by IN 18637 18617 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18617 21 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 18617 22 in in IN 18637 18617 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18617 24 dissent dissent NN 18637 18617 25 in in IN 18637 18617 26 the the DT 18637 18617 27 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 18617 28 - - HYPH 18637 18617 29 House House NNP 18637 18617 30 Cases,[71 Cases,[71 NNP 18637 18617 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18617 32 had have VBD 18637 18617 33 been be VBN 18637 18617 34 transformed transform VBN 18637 18617 35 tentatively tentatively RB 18637 18617 36 into into IN 18637 18617 37 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 18617 38 enforceable enforceable JJ 18637 18617 39 limitations limitation NNS 18637 18617 40 upon upon IN 18637 18617 41 government,[72 government,[72 CD 18637 18617 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18617 43 with with IN 18637 18617 44 the the DT 18637 18617 45 consequence consequence NN 18637 18617 46 that that IN 18637 18617 47 the the DT 18637 18617 48 States States NNPS 18637 18617 49 , , , 18637 18617 50 in in IN 18637 18617 51 exercising exercise VBG 18637 18617 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18617 53 police police NN 18637 18617 54 power power NN 18637 18617 55 , , , 18637 18617 56 could could MD 18637 18617 57 foster foster VB 18637 18617 58 only only RB 18637 18617 59 those those DT 18637 18617 60 purposes purpose NNS 18637 18617 61 of of IN 18637 18617 62 health health NN 18637 18617 63 , , , 18637 18617 64 morals moral NNS 18637 18617 65 , , , 18637 18617 66 and and CC 18637 18617 67 safety safety NN 18637 18617 68 which which WDT 18637 18617 69 the the DT 18637 18617 70 Court Court NNP 18637 18617 71 had have VBD 18637 18617 72 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 18617 73 and and CC 18637 18617 74 could could MD 18637 18617 75 employ employ VB 18637 18617 76 only only RB 18637 18617 77 such such JJ 18637 18617 78 means mean NNS 18637 18617 79 as as IN 18637 18617 80 would would MD 18637 18617 81 not not RB 18637 18617 82 unreasonably unreasonably RB 18637 18617 83 interfere interfere VB 18637 18617 84 with with IN 18637 18617 85 the the DT 18637 18617 86 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 18617 87 natural natural JJ 18637 18617 88 rights right NNS 18637 18617 89 of of IN 18637 18617 90 liberty liberty NN 18637 18617 91 and and CC 18637 18617 92 property property NN 18637 18617 93 , , , 18637 18617 94 which which WDT 18637 18617 95 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18617 96 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 18617 97 had have VBD 18637 18617 98 equated equate VBN 18637 18617 99 with with IN 18637 18617 100 freedom freedom NN 18637 18617 101 to to TO 18637 18617 102 pursue pursue VB 18637 18617 103 a a DT 18637 18617 104 lawful lawful JJ 18637 18617 105 calling calling NN 18637 18617 106 and and CC 18637 18617 107 to to TO 18637 18617 108 make make VB 18637 18617 109 contracts contract NNS 18637 18617 110 for for IN 18637 18617 111 that that DT 18637 18617 112 purpose purpose NN 18637 18617 113 . . . 18637 18618 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18618 2 73 73 CD 18637 18618 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18618 4 So so RB 18637 18618 5 having have VBG 18637 18618 6 narrowed narrow VBN 18637 18618 7 the the DT 18637 18618 8 scope scope NN 18637 18618 9 of of IN 18637 18618 10 the the DT 18637 18618 11 State State NNP 18637 18618 12 's 's POS 18637 18618 13 police police NN 18637 18618 14 power power NN 18637 18618 15 in in IN 18637 18618 16 deference deference NN 18637 18618 17 to to IN 18637 18618 18 the the DT 18637 18618 19 natural natural JJ 18637 18618 20 rights right NNS 18637 18618 21 of of IN 18637 18618 22 liberty liberty NN 18637 18618 23 and and CC 18637 18618 24 property property NN 18637 18618 25 , , , 18637 18618 26 the the DT 18637 18618 27 Court Court NNP 18637 18618 28 next next RB 18637 18618 29 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 18618 30 to to TO 18637 18618 31 read read VB 18637 18618 32 into into IN 18637 18618 33 the the DT 18637 18618 34 latter latter JJ 18637 18618 35 currently currently RB 18637 18618 36 accepted accept VBN 18637 18618 37 theories theory NNS 18637 18618 38 of of IN 18637 18618 39 _ _ NNP 18637 18618 40 laissez laissez NNP 18637 18618 41 faire faire NN 18637 18618 42 _ _ NNP 18637 18618 43 economics economic NNS 18637 18618 44 , , , 18637 18618 45 reinforced reinforce VBN 18637 18618 46 by by IN 18637 18618 47 the the DT 18637 18618 48 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 18618 49 of of IN 18637 18618 50 evolution evolution NN 18637 18618 51 as as IN 18637 18618 52 elaborated elaborate VBN 18637 18618 53 by by IN 18637 18618 54 Herbert Herbert NNP 18637 18618 55 Spencer Spencer NNP 18637 18618 56 , , , 18637 18618 57 to to IN 18637 18618 58 the the DT 18637 18618 59 end end NN 18637 18618 60 that that IN 18637 18618 61 " " `` 18637 18618 62 liberty liberty NN 18637 18618 63 " " '' 18637 18618 64 , , , 18637 18618 65 in in IN 18637 18618 66 particular particular JJ 18637 18618 67 , , , 18637 18618 68 became become VBD 18637 18618 69 synonymous synonymous JJ 18637 18618 70 with with IN 18637 18618 71 governmental governmental JJ 18637 18618 72 hands hand NNS 18637 18618 73 - - HYPH 18637 18618 74 off off RP 18637 18618 75 in in IN 18637 18618 76 the the DT 18637 18618 77 field field NN 18637 18618 78 of of IN 18637 18618 79 private private JJ 18637 18618 80 economic economic JJ 18637 18618 81 relations relation NNS 18637 18618 82 . . . 18637 18619 1 In in IN 18637 18619 2 Budd Budd NNP 18637 18619 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18619 4 v. v. IN 18637 18619 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18619 6 New New NNP 18637 18619 7 York,[74 York,[74 NNP 18637 18619 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18619 9 decided decide VBD 18637 18619 10 in in IN 18637 18619 11 1892 1892 CD 18637 18619 12 , , , 18637 18619 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18619 14 Brewer Brewer NNP 18637 18619 15 in in IN 18637 18619 16 a a DT 18637 18619 17 dictum dictum NN 18637 18619 18 declared declare VBN 18637 18619 19 : : : 18637 18619 20 " " `` 18637 18619 21 The the DT 18637 18619 22 paternal paternal JJ 18637 18619 23 theory theory NN 18637 18619 24 of of IN 18637 18619 25 government government NN 18637 18619 26 is be VBZ 18637 18619 27 to to IN 18637 18619 28 me -PRON- PRP 18637 18619 29 odious odious JJ 18637 18619 30 . . . 18637 18620 1 The the DT 18637 18620 2 utmost utmost JJ 18637 18620 3 possible possible JJ 18637 18620 4 liberty liberty NN 18637 18620 5 to to IN 18637 18620 6 the the DT 18637 18620 7 individual individual NN 18637 18620 8 , , , 18637 18620 9 and and CC 18637 18620 10 the the DT 18637 18620 11 fullest full JJS 18637 18620 12 possible possible JJ 18637 18620 13 protection protection NN 18637 18620 14 to to IN 18637 18620 15 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18620 16 and and CC 18637 18620 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18620 18 property property NN 18637 18620 19 , , , 18637 18620 20 is be VBZ 18637 18620 21 both both CC 18637 18620 22 the the DT 18637 18620 23 limitation limitation NN 18637 18620 24 and and CC 18637 18620 25 duty duty NN 18637 18620 26 of of IN 18637 18620 27 government government NN 18637 18620 28 . . . 18637 18620 29 " " '' 18637 18621 1 And and CC 18637 18621 2 to to TO 18637 18621 3 implement implement VB 18637 18621 4 this this DT 18637 18621 5 point point NN 18637 18621 6 of of IN 18637 18621 7 view view NN 18637 18621 8 the the DT 18637 18621 9 Court Court NNP 18637 18621 10 next next RB 18637 18621 11 undertook undertake VBD 18637 18621 12 to to TO 18637 18621 13 water water VB 18637 18621 14 down down RP 18637 18621 15 the the DT 18637 18621 16 accepted accepted JJ 18637 18621 17 maxim maxim NN 18637 18621 18 that that IN 18637 18621 19 a a DT 18637 18621 20 State state NN 18637 18621 21 statute statute NN 18637 18621 22 must must MD 18637 18621 23 be be VB 18637 18621 24 presumed presume VBN 18637 18621 25 to to TO 18637 18621 26 be be VB 18637 18621 27 valid valid JJ 18637 18621 28 until until IN 18637 18621 29 clearly clearly RB 18637 18621 30 shown show VBN 18637 18621 31 to to TO 18637 18621 32 be be VB 18637 18621 33 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 18621 34 . . . 18637 18622 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18622 2 75 75 CD 18637 18622 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18622 4 The the DT 18637 18622 5 first first JJ 18637 18622 6 step step NN 18637 18622 7 was be VBD 18637 18622 8 taken take VBN 18637 18622 9 with with IN 18637 18622 10 the the DT 18637 18622 11 opposite opposite JJ 18637 18622 12 intention intention NN 18637 18622 13 . . . 18637 18623 1 This this DT 18637 18623 2 occurred occur VBD 18637 18623 3 in in IN 18637 18623 4 Munn Munn NNP 18637 18623 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18623 6 v. v. IN 18637 18623 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18623 8 Illinois,[76 Illinois,[76 NNP 18637 18623 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18623 10 where where WRB 18637 18623 11 the the DT 18637 18623 12 Court Court NNP 18637 18623 13 , , , 18637 18623 14 in in IN 18637 18623 15 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 18623 16 the the DT 18637 18623 17 legislation legislation NN 18637 18623 18 before before IN 18637 18623 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18623 20 , , , 18637 18623 21 declared declare VBD 18637 18623 22 : : : 18637 18623 23 " " `` 18637 18623 24 For for IN 18637 18623 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18623 26 purposes purpose NNS 18637 18623 27 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18623 28 must must MD 18637 18623 29 assume assume VB 18637 18623 30 that that IN 18637 18623 31 , , , 18637 18623 32 if if IN 18637 18623 33 a a DT 18637 18623 34 state state NN 18637 18623 35 of of IN 18637 18623 36 facts fact NNS 18637 18623 37 could could MD 18637 18623 38 exist exist VB 18637 18623 39 that that WDT 18637 18623 40 would would MD 18637 18623 41 justify justify VB 18637 18623 42 such such JJ 18637 18623 43 legislation legislation NN 18637 18623 44 , , , 18637 18623 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18623 46 actually actually RB 18637 18623 47 did do VBD 18637 18623 48 exist exist VB 18637 18623 49 when when WRB 18637 18623 50 the the DT 18637 18623 51 statute statute NN 18637 18623 52 now now RB 18637 18623 53 under under IN 18637 18623 54 consideration consideration NN 18637 18623 55 was be VBD 18637 18623 56 passed pass VBN 18637 18623 57 . . . 18637 18624 1 " " `` 18637 18624 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18624 3 77 77 CD 18637 18624 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18624 5 Ten ten CD 18637 18624 6 years year NNS 18637 18624 7 later later RB 18637 18624 8 , , , 18637 18624 9 in in IN 18637 18624 10 Mugler Mugler NNP 18637 18624 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18624 12 v. v. IN 18637 18624 13 _ _ NNP 18637 18624 14 Kansas[78 Kansas[78 NNP 18637 18624 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18624 16 this this DT 18637 18624 17 procedure procedure NN 18637 18624 18 was be VBD 18637 18624 19 improved improve VBN 18637 18624 20 upon upon IN 18637 18624 21 , , , 18637 18624 22 and and CC 18637 18624 23 a a DT 18637 18624 24 State state NN 18637 18624 25 - - HYPH 18637 18624 26 wide wide JJ 18637 18624 27 anti anti JJ 18637 18624 28 - - JJ 18637 18624 29 liquor liquor JJ 18637 18624 30 law law NN 18637 18624 31 was be VBD 18637 18624 32 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18624 33 on on IN 18637 18624 34 the the DT 18637 18624 35 basis basis NN 18637 18624 36 of of IN 18637 18624 37 the the DT 18637 18624 38 proposition proposition NN 18637 18624 39 that that IN 18637 18624 40 deleterious deleterious JJ 18637 18624 41 social social JJ 18637 18624 42 effects effect NNS 18637 18624 43 of of IN 18637 18624 44 the the DT 18637 18624 45 excessive excessive JJ 18637 18624 46 use use NN 18637 18624 47 of of IN 18637 18624 48 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 18637 18624 49 liquors liquor NNS 18637 18624 50 were be VBD 18637 18624 51 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 18624 52 notorious notorious JJ 18637 18624 53 for for IN 18637 18624 54 the the DT 18637 18624 55 Court Court NNP 18637 18624 56 to to TO 18637 18624 57 be be VB 18637 18624 58 able able JJ 18637 18624 59 to to TO 18637 18624 60 take take VB 18637 18624 61 notice notice NN 18637 18624 62 of of IN 18637 18624 63 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18624 64 ; ; : 18637 18624 65 that that DT 18637 18624 66 is be VBZ 18637 18624 67 to to TO 18637 18624 68 say say VB 18637 18624 69 , , , 18637 18624 70 for for IN 18637 18624 71 the the DT 18637 18624 72 Court Court NNP 18637 18624 73 to to TO 18637 18624 74 review review VB 18637 18624 75 and and CC 18637 18624 76 appraise appraise VB 18637 18624 77 the the DT 18637 18624 78 considerations consideration NNS 18637 18624 79 which which WDT 18637 18624 80 had have VBD 18637 18624 81 induced induce VBN 18637 18624 82 the the DT 18637 18624 83 legislature legislature NN 18637 18624 84 to to TO 18637 18624 85 enact enact VB 18637 18624 86 the the DT 18637 18624 87 statute statute NN 18637 18624 88 in in IN 18637 18624 89 the the DT 18637 18624 90 first first JJ 18637 18624 91 place place NN 18637 18624 92 . . . 18637 18625 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18625 2 79 79 CD 18637 18625 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18625 4 However however RB 18637 18625 5 , , , 18637 18625 6 in in IN 18637 18625 7 Powell Powell NNP 18637 18625 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18625 9 v. v. IN 18637 18625 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18625 11 Pennsylvania,[80 Pennsylvania,[80 NNP 18637 18625 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18625 13 decided decide VBD 18637 18625 14 the the DT 18637 18625 15 following follow VBG 18637 18625 16 year year NN 18637 18625 17 , , , 18637 18625 18 the the DT 18637 18625 19 Court Court NNP 18637 18625 20 , , , 18637 18625 21 being be VBG 18637 18625 22 confronted confront VBN 18637 18625 23 with with IN 18637 18625 24 a a DT 18637 18625 25 similar similar JJ 18637 18625 26 act act NN 18637 18625 27 involving involve VBG 18637 18625 28 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 18625 29 , , , 18637 18625 30 concerning concern VBG 18637 18625 31 which which WDT 18637 18625 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18625 33 was be VBD 18637 18625 34 unable unable JJ 18637 18625 35 to to TO 18637 18625 36 claim claim VB 18637 18625 37 a a DT 18637 18625 38 like like JJ 18637 18625 39 measure measure NN 18637 18625 40 of of IN 18637 18625 41 common common JJ 18637 18625 42 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 18625 43 , , , 18637 18625 44 fell fall VBD 18637 18625 45 back back RB 18637 18625 46 upon upon IN 18637 18625 47 the the DT 18637 18625 48 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 18625 49 of of IN 18637 18625 50 presumed presume VBN 18637 18625 51 validity validity NN 18637 18625 52 , , , 18637 18625 53 and and CC 18637 18625 54 declaring declare VBG 18637 18625 55 that that IN 18637 18625 56 " " `` 18637 18625 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18625 58 does do VBZ 18637 18625 59 not not RB 18637 18625 60 appear appear VB 18637 18625 61 upon upon IN 18637 18625 62 the the DT 18637 18625 63 face face NN 18637 18625 64 of of IN 18637 18625 65 the the DT 18637 18625 66 statute statute NN 18637 18625 67 , , , 18637 18625 68 or or CC 18637 18625 69 from from IN 18637 18625 70 any any DT 18637 18625 71 of of IN 18637 18625 72 the the DT 18637 18625 73 facts fact NNS 18637 18625 74 of of IN 18637 18625 75 which which WDT 18637 18625 76 the the DT 18637 18625 77 Court Court NNP 18637 18625 78 must must MD 18637 18625 79 take take VB 18637 18625 80 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18625 81 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 18625 82 , , , 18637 18625 83 that that IN 18637 18625 84 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18625 85 infringes infringe VBZ 18637 18625 86 rights right NNS 18637 18625 87 secured secure VBN 18637 18625 88 by by IN 18637 18625 89 the the DT 18637 18625 90 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 18625 91 law law NN 18637 18625 92 , , , 18637 18625 93 * * NFP 18637 18625 94 * * NFP 18637 18625 95 * * NFP 18637 18625 96 " " '' 18637 18625 97 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18625 98 81 81 CD 18637 18625 99 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18625 100 sustained sustain VBD 18637 18625 101 the the DT 18637 18625 102 measure measure NN 18637 18625 103 . . . 18637 18626 1 In in IN 18637 18626 2 contrast contrast NN 18637 18626 3 to to IN 18637 18626 4 the the DT 18637 18626 5 presumed presume VBN 18637 18626 6 validity validity NN 18637 18626 7 rule rule NN 18637 18626 8 under under IN 18637 18626 9 which which WDT 18637 18626 10 the the DT 18637 18626 11 Court Court NNP 18637 18626 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 18626 13 is be VBZ 18637 18626 14 not not RB 18637 18626 15 obliged oblige VBN 18637 18626 16 to to TO 18637 18626 17 go go VB 18637 18626 18 beyond beyond IN 18637 18626 19 the the DT 18637 18626 20 record record NN 18637 18626 21 of of IN 18637 18626 22 evidence evidence NN 18637 18626 23 submitted submit VBN 18637 18626 24 by by IN 18637 18626 25 the the DT 18637 18626 26 litigants litigant NNS 18637 18626 27 in in IN 18637 18626 28 determining determine VBG 18637 18626 29 the the DT 18637 18626 30 validity validity NN 18637 18626 31 of of IN 18637 18626 32 a a DT 18637 18626 33 statute statute NN 18637 18626 34 , , , 18637 18626 35 the the DT 18637 18626 36 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18626 37 notice notice NN 18637 18626 38 principle principle NN 18637 18626 39 , , , 18637 18626 40 as as IN 18637 18626 41 developed develop VBN 18637 18626 42 in in IN 18637 18626 43 Mugler Mugler NNP 18637 18626 44 _ _ NNP 18637 18626 45 v. v. IN 18637 18626 46 _ _ NNP 18637 18626 47 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 18626 48 , , , 18637 18626 49 carried carry VBD 18637 18626 50 the the DT 18637 18626 51 inference inference NN 18637 18626 52 that that IN 18637 18626 53 unless unless IN 18637 18626 54 the the DT 18637 18626 55 Court Court NNP 18637 18626 56 , , , 18637 18626 57 independently independently RB 18637 18626 58 of of IN 18637 18626 59 the the DT 18637 18626 60 record record NN 18637 18626 61 , , , 18637 18626 62 is be VBZ 18637 18626 63 able able JJ 18637 18626 64 to to TO 18637 18626 65 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 18626 66 the the DT 18637 18626 67 existence existence NN 18637 18626 68 of of IN 18637 18626 69 justifying justify VBG 18637 18626 70 facts fact NNS 18637 18626 71 accessible accessible JJ 18637 18626 72 to to IN 18637 18626 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18626 74 by by IN 18637 18626 75 the the DT 18637 18626 76 rules rule NNS 18637 18626 77 governing govern VBG 18637 18626 78 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18626 79 notice notice NN 18637 18626 80 , , , 18637 18626 81 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18626 82 will will MD 18637 18626 83 be be VB 18637 18626 84 obliged oblige VBN 18637 18626 85 to to TO 18637 18626 86 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 18626 87 a a DT 18637 18626 88 police police NN 18637 18626 89 power power NN 18637 18626 90 regulation regulation NN 18637 18626 91 as as IN 18637 18626 92 bearing bear VBG 18637 18626 93 no no DT 18637 18626 94 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18626 95 or or CC 18637 18626 96 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18626 97 relation relation NN 18637 18626 98 to to IN 18637 18626 99 the the DT 18637 18626 100 purposes purpose NNS 18637 18626 101 to to TO 18637 18626 102 be be VB 18637 18626 103 subserved subserve VBN 18637 18626 104 by by IN 18637 18626 105 the the DT 18637 18626 106 latter latter JJ 18637 18626 107 ; ; : 18637 18626 108 namely namely RB 18637 18626 109 , , , 18637 18626 110 health health NN 18637 18626 111 , , , 18637 18626 112 morals moral NNS 18637 18626 113 , , , 18637 18626 114 or or CC 18637 18626 115 safety safety NN 18637 18626 116 . . . 18637 18627 1 For for IN 18637 18627 2 appraising appraise VBG 18637 18627 3 State state NN 18637 18627 4 legislation legislation NN 18637 18627 5 affecting affect VBG 18637 18627 6 neither neither CC 18637 18627 7 liberty liberty NN 18637 18627 8 nor nor CC 18637 18627 9 property property NN 18637 18627 10 , , , 18637 18627 11 the the DT 18637 18627 12 Court Court NNP 18637 18627 13 found find VBD 18637 18627 14 the the DT 18637 18627 15 rule rule NN 18637 18627 16 of of IN 18637 18627 17 presumed presume VBN 18637 18627 18 validity validity NN 18637 18627 19 quite quite RB 18637 18627 20 serviceable serviceable JJ 18637 18627 21 ; ; : 18637 18627 22 but but CC 18637 18627 23 for for IN 18637 18627 24 invalidating invalidate VBG 18637 18627 25 legislation legislation NN 18637 18627 26 constituting constitute VBG 18637 18627 27 governmental governmental JJ 18637 18627 28 interference interference NN 18637 18627 29 in in IN 18637 18627 30 the the DT 18637 18627 31 field field NN 18637 18627 32 of of IN 18637 18627 33 economic economic JJ 18637 18627 34 relations relation NNS 18637 18627 35 , , , 18637 18627 36 and and CC 18637 18627 37 , , , 18637 18627 38 more more RBR 18637 18627 39 particularly particularly RB 18637 18627 40 , , , 18637 18627 41 labor labor NN 18637 18627 42 - - HYPH 18637 18627 43 management management NN 18637 18627 44 relations relation NNS 18637 18627 45 , , , 18637 18627 46 the the DT 18637 18627 47 Court Court NNP 18637 18627 48 found find VBD 18637 18627 49 the the DT 18637 18627 50 principle principle NN 18637 18627 51 of of IN 18637 18627 52 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18627 53 notice notice NN 18637 18627 54 more more RBR 18637 18627 55 advantageous advantageous JJ 18637 18627 56 . . . 18637 18628 1 This this DT 18637 18628 2 advantage advantage NN 18637 18628 3 was be VBD 18637 18628 4 enhanced enhance VBN 18637 18628 5 by by IN 18637 18628 6 the the DT 18637 18628 7 disposition disposition NN 18637 18628 8 of of IN 18637 18628 9 the the DT 18637 18628 10 Court Court NNP 18637 18628 11 , , , 18637 18628 12 in in IN 18637 18628 13 litigation litigation NN 18637 18628 14 embracing embrace VBG 18637 18628 15 the the DT 18637 18628 16 latter latter JJ 18637 18628 17 type type NN 18637 18628 18 of of IN 18637 18628 19 legislation legislation NN 18637 18628 20 , , , 18637 18628 21 to to TO 18637 18628 22 shift shift VB 18637 18628 23 the the DT 18637 18628 24 burden burden NN 18637 18628 25 of of IN 18637 18628 26 proof proof NN 18637 18628 27 from from IN 18637 18628 28 the the DT 18637 18628 29 litigant litigant JJ 18637 18628 30 charging charge VBG 18637 18628 31 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NN 18637 18628 32 to to IN 18637 18628 33 the the DT 18637 18628 34 State state NN 18637 18628 35 seeking seek VBG 18637 18628 36 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18628 37 . . . 18637 18629 1 To to IN 18637 18629 2 the the DT 18637 18629 3 latter latter JJ 18637 18629 4 was be VBD 18637 18629 5 transferred transfer VBN 18637 18629 6 the the DT 18637 18629 7 task task NN 18637 18629 8 of of IN 18637 18629 9 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 18637 18629 10 that that IN 18637 18629 11 a a DT 18637 18629 12 statute statute NN 18637 18629 13 interfering interfere VBG 18637 18629 14 with with IN 18637 18629 15 the the DT 18637 18629 16 natural natural JJ 18637 18629 17 right right NN 18637 18629 18 of of IN 18637 18629 19 liberty liberty NN 18637 18629 20 or or CC 18637 18629 21 property property NN 18637 18629 22 was be VBD 18637 18629 23 in in IN 18637 18629 24 fact fact NN 18637 18629 25 " " `` 18637 18629 26 authorized authorize VBN 18637 18629 27 " " '' 18637 18629 28 by by IN 18637 18629 29 the the DT 18637 18629 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18629 31 and and CC 18637 18629 32 not not RB 18637 18629 33 merely merely RB 18637 18629 34 that that IN 18637 18629 35 the the DT 18637 18629 36 latter latter JJ 18637 18629 37 did do VBD 18637 18629 38 not not RB 18637 18629 39 expressly expressly RB 18637 18629 40 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 18629 41 enactment enactment NN 18637 18629 42 of of IN 18637 18629 43 the the DT 18637 18629 44 same same JJ 18637 18629 45 . . . 18637 18630 1 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 18630 2 of of IN 18637 18630 3 Contract Contract NNP 18637 18630 4 -- -- : 18637 18630 5 Labor Labor NNP 18637 18630 6 Relations Relations NNP 18637 18630 7 Although although IN 18637 18630 8 occasionally occasionally RB 18637 18630 9 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 18637 18630 10 in in IN 18637 18630 11 abstract abstract JJ 18637 18630 12 terms term NNS 18637 18630 13 that that IN 18637 18630 14 freedom freedom NN 18637 18630 15 of of IN 18637 18630 16 contract contract NN 18637 18630 17 is be VBZ 18637 18630 18 not not RB 18637 18630 19 absolute absolute JJ 18637 18630 20 but but CC 18637 18630 21 is be VBZ 18637 18630 22 subject subject JJ 18637 18630 23 to to IN 18637 18630 24 restraint restraint NN 18637 18630 25 by by IN 18637 18630 26 the the DT 18637 18630 27 State State NNP 18637 18630 28 in in IN 18637 18630 29 the the DT 18637 18630 30 exercise exercise NN 18637 18630 31 of of IN 18637 18630 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18630 33 police police NN 18637 18630 34 powers power NNS 18637 18630 35 , , , 18637 18630 36 the the DT 18637 18630 37 Court Court NNP 18637 18630 38 , , , 18637 18630 39 in in IN 18637 18630 40 conformity conformity NN 18637 18630 41 with with IN 18637 18630 42 the the DT 18637 18630 43 aforementioned aforementioned JJ 18637 18630 44 theories theory NNS 18637 18630 45 of of IN 18637 18630 46 economics economic NNS 18637 18630 47 and and CC 18637 18630 48 evolution evolution NN 18637 18630 49 , , , 18637 18630 50 was be VBD 18637 18630 51 in in IN 18637 18630 52 fact fact NN 18637 18630 53 committed commit VBN 18637 18630 54 to to IN 18637 18630 55 the the DT 18637 18630 56 principle principle NN 18637 18630 57 that that DT 18637 18630 58 freedom freedom NN 18637 18630 59 of of IN 18637 18630 60 contract contract NN 18637 18630 61 is be VBZ 18637 18630 62 the the DT 18637 18630 63 general general JJ 18637 18630 64 rule rule NN 18637 18630 65 and and CC 18637 18630 66 that that IN 18637 18630 67 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18630 68 authority authority NN 18637 18630 69 to to TO 18637 18630 70 abridge abridge VB 18637 18630 71 the the DT 18637 18630 72 same same JJ 18637 18630 73 could could MD 18637 18630 74 be be VB 18637 18630 75 justified justify VBN 18637 18630 76 only only RB 18637 18630 77 by by IN 18637 18630 78 exceptional exceptional JJ 18637 18630 79 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 18630 80 . . . 18637 18631 1 To to TO 18637 18631 2 maintain maintain VB 18637 18631 3 such such JJ 18637 18631 4 abridgments abridgment NNS 18637 18631 5 at at IN 18637 18631 6 a a DT 18637 18631 7 minimum minimum NN 18637 18631 8 , , , 18637 18631 9 the the DT 18637 18631 10 Court Court NNP 18637 18631 11 intermittently intermittently RB 18637 18631 12 employed employ VBD 18637 18631 13 the the DT 18637 18631 14 rule rule NN 18637 18631 15 of of IN 18637 18631 16 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18631 17 notice notice NN 18637 18631 18 in in IN 18637 18631 19 a a DT 18637 18631 20 manner manner NN 18637 18631 21 best best RB 18637 18631 22 exemplified exemplify VBN 18637 18631 23 by by IN 18637 18631 24 a a DT 18637 18631 25 comparison comparison NN 18637 18631 26 of of IN 18637 18631 27 the the DT 18637 18631 28 early early JJ 18637 18631 29 cases case NNS 18637 18631 30 of of IN 18637 18631 31 Holden Holden NNP 18637 18631 32 _ _ NNP 18637 18631 33 v. v. IN 18637 18631 34 _ _ NNP 18637 18631 35 Hardy[82 hardy[82 ADD 18637 18631 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18631 37 and and CC 18637 18631 38 Lochner Lochner NNP 18637 18631 39 _ _ NNP 18637 18631 40 v. v. IN 18637 18631 41 _ _ NNP 18637 18631 42 New New NNP 18637 18631 43 York,[83 York,[83 NNP 18637 18631 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18631 45 decisions decision NNS 18637 18631 46 which which WDT 18637 18631 47 bear bear VBP 18637 18631 48 the the DT 18637 18631 49 same same JJ 18637 18631 50 relation relation NN 18637 18631 51 to to IN 18637 18631 52 each each DT 18637 18631 53 other other JJ 18637 18631 54 as as IN 18637 18631 55 Powell Powell NNP 18637 18631 56 _ _ NNP 18637 18631 57 v. v. IN 18637 18631 58 _ _ NNP 18637 18631 59 Pennsylvania[84 Pennsylvania[84 NNP 18637 18631 60 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18631 61 and and CC 18637 18631 62 Mugler Mugler NNP 18637 18631 63 _ _ NNP 18637 18631 64 v. v. IN 18637 18631 65 _ _ NNP 18637 18631 66 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 18631 67 . . . 18637 18632 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18632 2 85 85 CD 18637 18632 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18632 4 In in IN 18637 18632 5 Holden Holden NNP 18637 18632 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18632 7 v. v. IN 18637 18632 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18632 9 Hardy Hardy NNP 18637 18632 10 , , , 18637 18632 11 decided decide VBD 18637 18632 12 in in IN 18637 18632 13 1898 1898 CD 18637 18632 14 , , , 18637 18632 15 the the DT 18637 18632 16 Court Court NNP 18637 18632 17 , , , 18637 18632 18 in in IN 18637 18632 19 reliance reliance NN 18637 18632 20 upon upon IN 18637 18632 21 the the DT 18637 18632 22 principle principle NN 18637 18632 23 of of IN 18637 18632 24 presumed presume VBN 18637 18632 25 validity validity NN 18637 18632 26 , , , 18637 18632 27 allowed allow VBD 18637 18632 28 the the DT 18637 18632 29 burden burden NN 18637 18632 30 of of IN 18637 18632 31 proof proof NN 18637 18632 32 to to TO 18637 18632 33 remain remain VB 18637 18632 34 with with IN 18637 18632 35 those those DT 18637 18632 36 attacking attack VBG 18637 18632 37 the the DT 18637 18632 38 validity validity NN 18637 18632 39 of of IN 18637 18632 40 a a DT 18637 18632 41 statute statute NN 18637 18632 42 and and CC 18637 18632 43 upheld uphold VBD 18637 18632 44 a a DT 18637 18632 45 Utah Utah NNP 18637 18632 46 act act NN 18637 18632 47 limiting limit VBG 18637 18632 48 the the DT 18637 18632 49 period period NN 18637 18632 50 of of IN 18637 18632 51 labor labor NN 18637 18632 52 in in IN 18637 18632 53 mines mine NNS 18637 18632 54 to to IN 18637 18632 55 eight eight CD 18637 18632 56 hours hour NNS 18637 18632 57 per per IN 18637 18632 58 day day NN 18637 18632 59 . . . 18637 18633 1 Taking take VBG 18637 18633 2 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 18633 3 of of IN 18637 18633 4 the the DT 18637 18633 5 fact fact NN 18637 18633 6 that that IN 18637 18633 7 labor labor NN 18637 18633 8 below below IN 18637 18633 9 the the DT 18637 18633 10 surface surface NN 18637 18633 11 of of IN 18637 18633 12 the the DT 18637 18633 13 earth earth NN 18637 18633 14 was be VBD 18637 18633 15 attended attend VBN 18637 18633 16 by by IN 18637 18633 17 risk risk NN 18637 18633 18 to to IN 18637 18633 19 person person NN 18637 18633 20 and and CC 18637 18633 21 to to TO 18637 18633 22 health health VB 18637 18633 23 and and CC 18637 18633 24 for for IN 18637 18633 25 these these DT 18637 18633 26 reasons reason NNS 18637 18633 27 had have VBD 18637 18633 28 long long RB 18637 18633 29 been be VBN 18637 18633 30 the the DT 18637 18633 31 subject subject NN 18637 18633 32 of of IN 18637 18633 33 State state NN 18637 18633 34 intervention intervention NN 18637 18633 35 , , , 18637 18633 36 the the DT 18637 18633 37 Court Court NNP 18637 18633 38 registered register VBD 18637 18633 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18633 40 willingness willingness NN 18637 18633 41 to to TO 18637 18633 42 sustain sustain VB 18637 18633 43 a a DT 18637 18633 44 limitation limitation NN 18637 18633 45 on on IN 18637 18633 46 freedom freedom NN 18637 18633 47 of of IN 18637 18633 48 contract contract NN 18637 18633 49 which which WDT 18637 18633 50 a a DT 18637 18633 51 State state NN 18637 18633 52 legislature legislature NN 18637 18633 53 had have VBD 18637 18633 54 adjudged adjudge VBN 18637 18633 55 " " `` 18637 18633 56 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18633 57 for for IN 18637 18633 58 the the DT 18637 18633 59 preservation preservation NN 18637 18633 60 of of IN 18637 18633 61 health health NN 18637 18633 62 of of IN 18637 18633 63 employees employee NNS 18637 18633 64 , , , 18637 18633 65 " " '' 18637 18633 66 and and CC 18637 18633 67 for for IN 18637 18633 68 which which WDT 18637 18633 69 there there EX 18637 18633 70 were be VBD 18637 18633 71 " " `` 18637 18633 72 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18633 73 grounds ground NNS 18637 18633 74 for for IN 18637 18633 75 believing believe VBG 18637 18633 76 that that IN 18637 18633 77 * * NFP 18637 18633 78 * * NFP 18637 18633 79 * * NFP 18637 18633 80 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18633 81 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18633 82 was be VBD 18637 18633 83 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18633 84 supported support VBN 18637 18633 85 by by IN 18637 18633 86 the the DT 18637 18633 87 facts fact NNS 18637 18633 88 . . . 18637 18634 1 " " `` 18637 18634 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18634 3 86 86 CD 18637 18634 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18634 5 Seven seven CD 18637 18634 6 years year NNS 18637 18634 7 later later RB 18637 18634 8 , , , 18637 18634 9 however however RB 18637 18634 10 , , , 18637 18634 11 a a DT 18637 18634 12 radically radically RB 18637 18634 13 altered alter VBN 18637 18634 14 court court NN 18637 18634 15 was be VBD 18637 18634 16 predisposed predispose VBN 18637 18634 17 in in IN 18637 18634 18 favor favor NN 18637 18634 19 of of IN 18637 18634 20 the the DT 18637 18634 21 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 18634 22 of of IN 18637 18634 23 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18634 24 notice notice NN 18637 18634 25 , , , 18637 18634 26 through through IN 18637 18634 27 application application NN 18637 18634 28 of of IN 18637 18634 29 which which WDT 18637 18634 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18634 31 arrived arrive VBD 18637 18634 32 at at IN 18637 18634 33 the the DT 18637 18634 34 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 18634 35 , , , 18637 18634 36 in in IN 18637 18634 37 Lochner Lochner NNP 18637 18634 38 _ _ NNP 18637 18634 39 v. v. IN 18637 18634 40 _ _ NNP 18637 18634 41 New New NNP 18637 18634 42 York York NNP 18637 18634 43 , , , 18637 18634 44 that that IN 18637 18634 45 a a DT 18637 18634 46 law law NN 18637 18634 47 restricting restrict VBG 18637 18634 48 employment employment NN 18637 18634 49 in in IN 18637 18634 50 bakeries bakery NNS 18637 18634 51 to to IN 18637 18634 52 ten ten CD 18637 18634 53 hours hour NNS 18637 18634 54 per per IN 18637 18634 55 day day NN 18637 18634 56 and and CC 18637 18634 57 60 60 CD 18637 18634 58 hours hour NNS 18637 18634 59 per per IN 18637 18634 60 week week NN 18637 18634 61 was be VBD 18637 18634 62 an an DT 18637 18634 63 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18634 64 interference interference NN 18637 18634 65 with with IN 18637 18634 66 the the DT 18637 18634 67 right right NN 18637 18634 68 of of IN 18637 18634 69 adult adult NN 18637 18634 70 laborers laborer NNS 18637 18634 71 , , , 18637 18634 72 _ _ NNP 18637 18634 73 sui sui NNP 18637 18634 74 juris juris NNP 18637 18634 75 _ _ NNP 18637 18634 76 , , , 18637 18634 77 to to TO 18637 18634 78 contract contract VB 18637 18634 79 with with IN 18637 18634 80 respect respect NN 18637 18634 81 to to IN 18637 18634 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18634 83 means mean NNS 18637 18634 84 of of IN 18637 18634 85 livelihood livelihood NN 18637 18634 86 . . . 18637 18635 1 Denying deny VBG 18637 18635 2 that that DT 18637 18635 3 in in IN 18637 18635 4 so so RB 18637 18635 5 holding hold VBG 18637 18635 6 that that IN 18637 18635 7 the the DT 18637 18635 8 Court Court NNP 18637 18635 9 was be VBD 18637 18635 10 in in IN 18637 18635 11 effect effect NN 18637 18635 12 substituting substitute VBG 18637 18635 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18635 14 own own JJ 18637 18635 15 judgment judgment NN 18637 18635 16 for for IN 18637 18635 17 that that DT 18637 18635 18 of of IN 18637 18635 19 the the DT 18637 18635 20 legislature legislature NN 18637 18635 21 , , , 18637 18635 22 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18635 23 Peckham Peckham NNP 18637 18635 24 , , , 18637 18635 25 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 18635 26 , , , 18637 18635 27 maintained maintain VBD 18637 18635 28 that that IN 18637 18635 29 whether whether IN 18637 18635 30 the the DT 18637 18635 31 act act NN 18637 18635 32 was be VBD 18637 18635 33 within within IN 18637 18635 34 the the DT 18637 18635 35 police police NN 18637 18635 36 power power NN 18637 18635 37 of of IN 18637 18635 38 the the DT 18637 18635 39 State State NNP 18637 18635 40 was be VBD 18637 18635 41 a a DT 18637 18635 42 " " `` 18637 18635 43 question question NN 18637 18635 44 that that WDT 18637 18635 45 must must MD 18637 18635 46 be be VB 18637 18635 47 answered answer VBN 18637 18635 48 by by IN 18637 18635 49 the the DT 18637 18635 50 Court Court NNP 18637 18635 51 " " '' 18637 18635 52 ; ; : 18637 18635 53 and and CC 18637 18635 54 then then RB 18637 18635 55 , , , 18637 18635 56 in in IN 18637 18635 57 disregard disregard NN 18637 18635 58 of of IN 18637 18635 59 the the DT 18637 18635 60 accumulated accumulate VBN 18637 18635 61 medical medical JJ 18637 18635 62 evidence evidence NN 18637 18635 63 proffered proffer VBN 18637 18635 64 in in IN 18637 18635 65 support support NN 18637 18635 66 of of IN 18637 18635 67 the the DT 18637 18635 68 act act NN 18637 18635 69 , , , 18637 18635 70 uttered utter VBD 18637 18635 71 the the DT 18637 18635 72 following follow VBG 18637 18635 73 observation observation NN 18637 18635 74 : : : 18637 18635 75 " " `` 18637 18635 76 In in IN 18637 18635 77 looking look VBG 18637 18635 78 through through IN 18637 18635 79 statistics statistic NNS 18637 18635 80 regarding regard VBG 18637 18635 81 all all DT 18637 18635 82 trades trade NNS 18637 18635 83 and and CC 18637 18635 84 occupations occupation NNS 18637 18635 85 , , , 18637 18635 86 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18635 87 may may MD 18637 18635 88 be be VB 18637 18635 89 true true JJ 18637 18635 90 that that IN 18637 18635 91 the the DT 18637 18635 92 trade trade NN 18637 18635 93 of of IN 18637 18635 94 a a DT 18637 18635 95 baker baker NN 18637 18635 96 does do VBZ 18637 18635 97 not not RB 18637 18635 98 appear appear VB 18637 18635 99 to to TO 18637 18635 100 be be VB 18637 18635 101 as as RB 18637 18635 102 healthy healthy JJ 18637 18635 103 as as IN 18637 18635 104 some some DT 18637 18635 105 trades trade NNS 18637 18635 106 , , , 18637 18635 107 and and CC 18637 18635 108 is be VBZ 18637 18635 109 also also RB 18637 18635 110 vastly vastly RB 18637 18635 111 more more RBR 18637 18635 112 healthy healthy JJ 18637 18635 113 than than IN 18637 18635 114 still still RB 18637 18635 115 others other NNS 18637 18635 116 . . . 18637 18636 1 To to IN 18637 18636 2 the the DT 18637 18636 3 common common JJ 18637 18636 4 understanding understanding NN 18637 18636 5 the the DT 18637 18636 6 trade trade NN 18637 18636 7 of of IN 18637 18636 8 a a DT 18637 18636 9 baker baker NN 18637 18636 10 has have VBZ 18637 18636 11 never never RB 18637 18636 12 been be VBN 18637 18636 13 regarded regard VBN 18637 18636 14 as as IN 18637 18636 15 an an DT 18637 18636 16 unhealthy unhealthy JJ 18637 18636 17 one one CD 18637 18636 18 . . . 18637 18637 1 * * NFP 18637 18637 2 * * NFP 18637 18637 3 * * NFP 18637 18637 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18637 5 might may MD 18637 18637 6 be be VB 18637 18637 7 safely safely RB 18637 18637 8 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 18637 9 that that IN 18637 18637 10 almost almost RB 18637 18637 11 all all DT 18637 18637 12 occupations occupation NNS 18637 18637 13 more more RBR 18637 18637 14 or or CC 18637 18637 15 less less RBR 18637 18637 16 affect affect VB 18637 18637 17 the the DT 18637 18637 18 health health NN 18637 18637 19 . . . 18637 18638 1 * * NFP 18637 18638 2 * * NFP 18637 18638 3 * * NFP 18637 18638 4 But but CC 18637 18638 5 are be VBP 18637 18638 6 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18638 7 all all DT 18637 18638 8 , , , 18637 18638 9 on on IN 18637 18638 10 that that DT 18637 18638 11 account account NN 18637 18638 12 , , , 18637 18638 13 at at IN 18637 18638 14 the the DT 18637 18638 15 mercy mercy NN 18637 18638 16 of of IN 18637 18638 17 the the DT 18637 18638 18 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18638 19 majorities majority NNS 18637 18638 20 ? ? . 18637 18639 1 " " `` 18637 18639 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18639 3 87 87 CD 18637 18639 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18639 5 Of of IN 18637 18639 6 two two CD 18637 18639 7 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 18639 8 opinions opinion NNS 18637 18639 9 filed file VBN 18637 18639 10 in in IN 18637 18639 11 the the DT 18637 18639 12 case case NN 18637 18639 13 , , , 18637 18639 14 one one CD 18637 18639 15 , , , 18637 18639 16 prepared prepare VBN 18637 18639 17 by by IN 18637 18639 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18639 19 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 18639 20 , , , 18637 18639 21 stressed stress VBD 18637 18639 22 the the DT 18637 18639 23 abundance abundance NN 18637 18639 24 of of IN 18637 18639 25 medical medical JJ 18637 18639 26 testimony testimony NN 18637 18639 27 tending tend VBG 18637 18639 28 to to TO 18637 18639 29 show show VB 18637 18639 30 that that IN 18637 18639 31 the the DT 18637 18639 32 life life NN 18637 18639 33 expectancy expectancy NN 18637 18639 34 of of IN 18637 18639 35 bakers baker NNS 18637 18639 36 was be VBD 18637 18639 37 below below IN 18637 18639 38 average average JJ 18637 18639 39 , , , 18637 18639 40 that that IN 18637 18639 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18639 42 capacity capacity NN 18637 18639 43 to to TO 18637 18639 44 resist resist VB 18637 18639 45 diseases disease NNS 18637 18639 46 was be VBD 18637 18639 47 low low JJ 18637 18639 48 , , , 18637 18639 49 and and CC 18637 18639 50 that that IN 18637 18639 51 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18639 52 were be VBD 18637 18639 53 peculiarly peculiarly RB 18637 18639 54 prone prone JJ 18637 18639 55 to to TO 18637 18639 56 suffer suffer VB 18637 18639 57 irritations irritation NNS 18637 18639 58 of of IN 18637 18639 59 the the DT 18637 18639 60 eyes eye NNS 18637 18639 61 , , , 18637 18639 62 lungs lung NNS 18637 18639 63 , , , 18637 18639 64 and and CC 18637 18639 65 bronchial bronchial JJ 18637 18639 66 passages passage NNS 18637 18639 67 ; ; : 18637 18639 68 and and CC 18637 18639 69 concluded conclude VBD 18637 18639 70 that that IN 18637 18639 71 the the DT 18637 18639 72 very very JJ 18637 18639 73 existence existence NN 18637 18639 74 of of IN 18637 18639 75 such such JJ 18637 18639 76 evidence evidence NN 18637 18639 77 left leave VBD 18637 18639 78 the the DT 18637 18639 79 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18639 80 of of IN 18637 18639 81 the the DT 18637 18639 82 measure measure NN 18637 18639 83 under under IN 18637 18639 84 review review NN 18637 18639 85 open open JJ 18637 18639 86 to to IN 18637 18639 87 discussion discussion NN 18637 18639 88 and and CC 18637 18639 89 that that IN 18637 18639 90 the the DT 18637 18639 91 the the DT 18637 18639 92 latter latter JJ 18637 18639 93 fact fact NN 18637 18639 94 , , , 18637 18639 95 of of IN 18637 18639 96 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18639 97 , , , 18637 18639 98 put put VBD 18637 18639 99 the the DT 18637 18639 100 statute statute NN 18637 18639 101 within within IN 18637 18639 102 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18639 103 discretion discretion NN 18637 18639 104 . . . 18637 18640 1 " " `` 18637 18640 2 ' ' `` 18637 18640 3 Responsibility responsibility NN 18637 18640 4 , , , 18637 18640 5 ' ' '' 18637 18640 6 according accord VBG 18637 18640 7 to to IN 18637 18640 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18640 9 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 18640 10 , , , 18637 18640 11 ' ' '' 18637 18640 12 therefore therefore RB 18637 18640 13 , , , 18637 18640 14 rests rest NNS 18637 18640 15 upon upon IN 18637 18640 16 the the DT 18637 18640 17 legislators legislator NNS 18637 18640 18 , , , 18637 18640 19 not not RB 18637 18640 20 upon upon IN 18637 18640 21 the the DT 18637 18640 22 courts court NNS 18637 18640 23 . . . 18637 18641 1 No no DT 18637 18641 2 evils evil NNS 18637 18641 3 arising arise VBG 18637 18641 4 from from IN 18637 18641 5 such such JJ 18637 18641 6 legislation legislation NN 18637 18641 7 could could MD 18637 18641 8 be be VB 18637 18641 9 more more RBR 18637 18641 10 far far RB 18637 18641 11 reaching reach VBG 18637 18641 12 than than IN 18637 18641 13 those those DT 18637 18641 14 that that WDT 18637 18641 15 might may MD 18637 18641 16 come come VB 18637 18641 17 to to IN 18637 18641 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18641 19 system system NN 18637 18641 20 of of IN 18637 18641 21 government government NN 18637 18641 22 if if IN 18637 18641 23 the the DT 18637 18641 24 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 18641 25 , , , 18637 18641 26 abandoning abandon VBG 18637 18641 27 the the DT 18637 18641 28 sphere sphere RB 18637 18641 29 assigned assign VBN 18637 18641 30 to to IN 18637 18641 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18641 32 by by IN 18637 18641 33 the the DT 18637 18641 34 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 18641 35 law law NN 18637 18641 36 , , , 18637 18641 37 should should MD 18637 18641 38 enter enter VB 18637 18641 39 the the DT 18637 18641 40 domain domain NN 18637 18641 41 of of IN 18637 18641 42 legislation legislation NN 18637 18641 43 , , , 18637 18641 44 and and CC 18637 18641 45 upon upon IN 18637 18641 46 grounds ground NNS 18637 18641 47 merely merely RB 18637 18641 48 of of IN 18637 18641 49 justice justice NN 18637 18641 50 or or CC 18637 18641 51 reason reason NN 18637 18641 52 or or CC 18637 18641 53 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 18641 54 annul annul NN 18637 18641 55 statutes statute NNS 18637 18641 56 that that WDT 18637 18641 57 had have VBD 18637 18641 58 received receive VBN 18637 18641 59 the the DT 18637 18641 60 sanction sanction NN 18637 18641 61 of of IN 18637 18641 62 the the DT 18637 18641 63 people people NNS 18637 18641 64 's 's POS 18637 18641 65 representatives representative NNS 18637 18641 66 . . . 18637 18642 1 * * NFP 18637 18642 2 * * NFP 18637 18642 3 * * NFP 18637 18642 4 The the DT 18637 18642 5 public public JJ 18637 18642 6 interest interest NN 18637 18642 7 imperatively imperatively RB 18637 18642 8 demand demand VBP 18637 18642 9 -- -- : 18637 18642 10 that that IN 18637 18642 11 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18642 12 enactments enactment NNS 18637 18642 13 should should MD 18637 18642 14 be be VB 18637 18642 15 recognized recognize VBN 18637 18642 16 and and CC 18637 18642 17 enforced enforce VBN 18637 18642 18 by by IN 18637 18642 19 the the DT 18637 18642 20 courts court NNS 18637 18642 21 as as IN 18637 18642 22 embodying embody VBG 18637 18642 23 the the DT 18637 18642 24 will will NN 18637 18642 25 of of IN 18637 18642 26 the the DT 18637 18642 27 people people NNS 18637 18642 28 , , , 18637 18642 29 unless unless IN 18637 18642 30 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18642 31 are be VBP 18637 18642 32 plainly plainly RB 18637 18642 33 and and CC 18637 18642 34 palpably palpably RB 18637 18642 35 beyond beyond IN 18637 18642 36 all all DT 18637 18642 37 question question NN 18637 18642 38 in in IN 18637 18642 39 violation violation NN 18637 18642 40 of of IN 18637 18642 41 the the DT 18637 18642 42 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 18642 43 law law NN 18637 18642 44 of of IN 18637 18642 45 the the DT 18637 18642 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18642 47 . . . 18637 18643 1 ' ' `` 18637 18643 2 " " `` 18637 18643 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18643 4 88 88 CD 18637 18643 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18643 6 The the DT 18637 18643 7 second second JJ 18637 18643 8 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 18643 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 18643 10 written write VBN 18637 18643 11 by by IN 18637 18643 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18643 13 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 18643 14 has have VBZ 18637 18643 15 received receive VBN 18637 18643 16 the the DT 18637 18643 17 greater great JJR 18637 18643 18 measure measure NN 18637 18643 19 of of IN 18637 18643 20 attention attention NN 18637 18643 21 , , , 18637 18643 22 however however RB 18637 18643 23 , , , 18637 18643 24 for for IN 18637 18643 25 the the DT 18637 18643 26 views view NNS 18637 18643 27 expressed express VBN 18637 18643 28 therein therein RB 18637 18643 29 were be VBD 18637 18643 30 a a DT 18637 18643 31 forecast forecast NN 18637 18643 32 of of IN 18637 18643 33 the the DT 18637 18643 34 line line NN 18637 18643 35 of of IN 18637 18643 36 reasoning reason VBG 18637 18643 37 to to TO 18637 18643 38 be be VB 18637 18643 39 followed follow VBN 18637 18643 40 by by IN 18637 18643 41 the the DT 18637 18643 42 Court Court NNP 18637 18643 43 some some DT 18637 18643 44 decades decade NNS 18637 18643 45 later later RB 18637 18643 46 . . . 18637 18644 1 According accord VBG 18637 18644 2 to to IN 18637 18644 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18644 4 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 18644 5 : : : 18637 18644 6 " " `` 18637 18644 7 This this DT 18637 18644 8 case case NN 18637 18644 9 is be VBZ 18637 18644 10 decided decide VBN 18637 18644 11 upon upon IN 18637 18644 12 an an DT 18637 18644 13 economic economic JJ 18637 18644 14 theory theory NN 18637 18644 15 which which WDT 18637 18644 16 a a DT 18637 18644 17 large large JJ 18637 18644 18 part part NN 18637 18644 19 of of IN 18637 18644 20 the the DT 18637 18644 21 country country NN 18637 18644 22 does do VBZ 18637 18644 23 not not RB 18637 18644 24 entertain entertain VB 18637 18644 25 . . . 18637 18645 1 If if IN 18637 18645 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18645 3 were be VBD 18637 18645 4 a a DT 18637 18645 5 question question NN 18637 18645 6 whether whether IN 18637 18645 7 I -PRON- PRP 18637 18645 8 agreed agree VBD 18637 18645 9 with with IN 18637 18645 10 that that DT 18637 18645 11 theory theory NN 18637 18645 12 , , , 18637 18645 13 I -PRON- PRP 18637 18645 14 should should MD 18637 18645 15 desire desire VB 18637 18645 16 to to TO 18637 18645 17 study study VB 18637 18645 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18645 19 further further RB 18637 18645 20 and and CC 18637 18645 21 long long RB 18637 18645 22 before before IN 18637 18645 23 making make VBG 18637 18645 24 up up RP 18637 18645 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18645 26 mind mind NN 18637 18645 27 . . . 18637 18646 1 But but CC 18637 18646 2 I -PRON- PRP 18637 18646 3 do do VBP 18637 18646 4 not not RB 18637 18646 5 conceive conceive VB 18637 18646 6 that that DT 18637 18646 7 to to TO 18637 18646 8 be be VB 18637 18646 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18646 10 duty duty NN 18637 18646 11 , , , 18637 18646 12 because because IN 18637 18646 13 I -PRON- PRP 18637 18646 14 strongly strongly RB 18637 18646 15 believe believe VBP 18637 18646 16 that that IN 18637 18646 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18646 18 agreement agreement NN 18637 18646 19 or or CC 18637 18646 20 disagreement disagreement NN 18637 18646 21 has have VBZ 18637 18646 22 nothing nothing NN 18637 18646 23 to to TO 18637 18646 24 do do VB 18637 18646 25 with with IN 18637 18646 26 the the DT 18637 18646 27 right right NN 18637 18646 28 of of IN 18637 18646 29 a a DT 18637 18646 30 majority majority NN 18637 18646 31 to to TO 18637 18646 32 embody embody VB 18637 18646 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18646 34 opinions opinion NNS 18637 18646 35 in in IN 18637 18646 36 law law NN 18637 18646 37 . . . 18637 18647 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18647 2 is be VBZ 18637 18647 3 settled settle VBN 18637 18647 4 by by IN 18637 18647 5 various various JJ 18637 18647 6 decisions decision NNS 18637 18647 7 of of IN 18637 18647 8 this this DT 18637 18647 9 Court Court NNP 18637 18647 10 that that WDT 18637 18647 11 State State NNP 18637 18647 12 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 18647 13 and and CC 18637 18647 14 State state NN 18637 18647 15 laws law NNS 18637 18647 16 may may MD 18637 18647 17 regulate regulate VB 18637 18647 18 life life NN 18637 18647 19 in in IN 18637 18647 20 many many JJ 18637 18647 21 ways way NNS 18637 18647 22 which which WDT 18637 18647 23 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18647 24 as as IN 18637 18647 25 legislators legislator NNS 18637 18647 26 might may MD 18637 18647 27 think think VB 18637 18647 28 as as RB 18637 18647 29 injudicious injudicious JJ 18637 18647 30 or or CC 18637 18647 31 if if IN 18637 18647 32 you -PRON- PRP 18637 18647 33 like like VBP 18637 18647 34 as as RB 18637 18647 35 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 18637 18647 36 as as IN 18637 18647 37 this this DT 18637 18647 38 , , , 18637 18647 39 and and CC 18637 18647 40 which which WDT 18637 18647 41 equally equally RB 18637 18647 42 with with IN 18637 18647 43 this this DT 18637 18647 44 interfere interfere NN 18637 18647 45 with with IN 18637 18647 46 the the DT 18637 18647 47 liberty liberty NN 18637 18647 48 to to TO 18637 18647 49 contract contract VB 18637 18647 50 . . . 18637 18648 1 * * NFP 18637 18648 2 * * NFP 18637 18648 3 * * NFP 18637 18648 4 The the DT 18637 18648 5 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18648 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18648 7 does do VBZ 18637 18648 8 not not RB 18637 18648 9 enact enact VB 18637 18648 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 18648 11 Herbert Herbert NNP 18637 18648 12 Spencer Spencer NNP 18637 18648 13 's 's POS 18637 18648 14 Social Social NNP 18637 18648 15 Statics Statics NNPS 18637 18648 16 . . . 18637 18649 1 * * NFP 18637 18649 2 * * NFP 18637 18649 3 * * NFP 18637 18649 4 But but CC 18637 18649 5 a a DT 18637 18649 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18649 7 is be VBZ 18637 18649 8 not not RB 18637 18649 9 intended intend VBN 18637 18649 10 to to TO 18637 18649 11 embody embody VB 18637 18649 12 a a DT 18637 18649 13 particular particular JJ 18637 18649 14 economic economic JJ 18637 18649 15 theory theory NN 18637 18649 16 , , , 18637 18649 17 whether whether IN 18637 18649 18 of of IN 18637 18649 19 paternalism paternalism NN 18637 18649 20 and and CC 18637 18649 21 the the DT 18637 18649 22 organic organic JJ 18637 18649 23 relation relation NN 18637 18649 24 of of IN 18637 18649 25 the the DT 18637 18649 26 citizen citizen NN 18637 18649 27 to to IN 18637 18649 28 the the DT 18637 18649 29 State State NNP 18637 18649 30 or or CC 18637 18649 31 of of IN 18637 18649 32 _ _ NNP 18637 18649 33 laissez laissez NNP 18637 18649 34 faire faire NN 18637 18649 35 _ _ NNP 18637 18649 36 . . . 18637 18650 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18650 2 is be VBZ 18637 18650 3 made make VBN 18637 18650 4 for for IN 18637 18650 5 people people NNS 18637 18650 6 of of IN 18637 18650 7 fundamentally fundamentally RB 18637 18650 8 differing differ VBG 18637 18650 9 views view NNS 18637 18650 10 , , , 18637 18650 11 and and CC 18637 18650 12 the the DT 18637 18650 13 accident accident NN 18637 18650 14 of of IN 18637 18650 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18650 16 finding find VBG 18637 18650 17 certain certain JJ 18637 18650 18 opinions opinion NNS 18637 18650 19 natural natural JJ 18637 18650 20 and and CC 18637 18650 21 familiar familiar JJ 18637 18650 22 or or CC 18637 18650 23 novel novel JJ 18637 18650 24 and and CC 18637 18650 25 even even RB 18637 18650 26 shocking shocking JJ 18637 18650 27 ought ought MD 18637 18650 28 not not RB 18637 18650 29 to to TO 18637 18650 30 conclude conclude VB 18637 18650 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18650 32 judgment judgment NN 18637 18650 33 upon upon IN 18637 18650 34 the the DT 18637 18650 35 question question NN 18637 18650 36 whether whether IN 18637 18650 37 statutes statute NNS 18637 18650 38 embodying embody VBG 18637 18650 39 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18650 40 conflict conflict NN 18637 18650 41 with with IN 18637 18650 42 the the DT 18637 18650 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18650 44 * * NFP 18637 18650 45 * * NFP 18637 18650 46 * * NFP 18637 18650 47 I -PRON- PRP 18637 18650 48 think think VBP 18637 18650 49 that that IN 18637 18650 50 the the DT 18637 18650 51 word word NN 18637 18650 52 ' ' `` 18637 18650 53 liberty liberty NN 18637 18650 54 , , , 18637 18650 55 ' ' '' 18637 18650 56 in in IN 18637 18650 57 the the DT 18637 18650 58 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18650 59 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18650 60 is be VBZ 18637 18650 61 perverted pervert VBN 18637 18650 62 when when WRB 18637 18650 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18650 64 is be VBZ 18637 18650 65 held hold VBN 18637 18650 66 to to TO 18637 18650 67 prevent prevent VB 18637 18650 68 the the DT 18637 18650 69 natural natural JJ 18637 18650 70 outcome outcome NN 18637 18650 71 of of IN 18637 18650 72 a a DT 18637 18650 73 dominant dominant JJ 18637 18650 74 opinion opinion NN 18637 18650 75 , , , 18637 18650 76 unless unless IN 18637 18650 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18650 78 can can MD 18637 18650 79 be be VB 18637 18650 80 said say VBN 18637 18650 81 that that IN 18637 18650 82 a a DT 18637 18650 83 rational rational JJ 18637 18650 84 and and CC 18637 18650 85 fair fair JJ 18637 18650 86 man man NN 18637 18650 87 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 18650 88 would would MD 18637 18650 89 admit admit VB 18637 18650 90 that that IN 18637 18650 91 the the DT 18637 18650 92 statute statute NN 18637 18650 93 proposed propose VBD 18637 18650 94 would would MD 18637 18650 95 infringe infringe VB 18637 18650 96 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 18650 97 principles principle NNS 18637 18650 98 as as IN 18637 18650 99 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18650 100 have have VBP 18637 18650 101 been be VBN 18637 18650 102 understood understand VBN 18637 18650 103 by by IN 18637 18650 104 the the DT 18637 18650 105 traditions tradition NNS 18637 18650 106 of of IN 18637 18650 107 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18650 108 people people NNS 18637 18650 109 and and CC 18637 18650 110 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18650 111 law law NN 18637 18650 112 . . . 18637 18651 1 " " `` 18637 18651 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18651 3 89 89 CD 18637 18651 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18651 5 In in IN 18637 18651 6 part part NN 18637 18651 7 , , , 18637 18651 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18651 9 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 18651 10 's 's POS 18637 18651 11 criticism criticism NN 18637 18651 12 of of IN 18637 18651 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18651 14 colleagues colleague NNS 18637 18651 15 was be VBD 18637 18651 16 unfair unfair JJ 18637 18651 17 , , , 18637 18651 18 for for IN 18637 18651 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18651 20 " " `` 18637 18651 21 rational rational JJ 18637 18651 22 and and CC 18637 18651 23 fair fair JJ 18637 18651 24 man man NN 18637 18651 25 " " '' 18637 18651 26 could could MD 18637 18651 27 not not RB 18637 18651 28 function function VB 18637 18651 29 in in IN 18637 18651 30 a a DT 18637 18651 31 vacuum vacuum NN 18637 18651 32 , , , 18637 18651 33 and and CC 18637 18651 34 , , , 18637 18651 35 in in IN 18637 18651 36 appraising appraise VBG 18637 18651 37 the the DT 18637 18651 38 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 18651 39 of of IN 18637 18651 40 State State NNP 18637 18651 41 legislation legislation NN 18637 18651 42 , , , 18637 18651 43 could could MD 18637 18651 44 no no DT 18637 18651 45 more more RBR 18637 18651 46 avoid avoid VB 18637 18651 47 being be VBG 18637 18651 48 guided guide VBN 18637 18651 49 by by IN 18637 18651 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18651 51 preferences preference NNS 18637 18651 52 or or CC 18637 18651 53 " " `` 18637 18651 54 economic economic JJ 18637 18651 55 predilections predilection NNS 18637 18651 56 " " '' 18637 18651 57 than than IN 18637 18651 58 were be VBD 18637 18651 59 the the DT 18637 18651 60 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 18651 61 constituting constitute VBG 18637 18651 62 the the DT 18637 18651 63 majority majority NN 18637 18651 64 . . . 18637 18652 1 Insofar insofar RB 18637 18652 2 as as IN 18637 18652 3 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18652 4 was be VBD 18637 18652 5 resigned resign VBN 18637 18652 6 to to TO 18637 18652 7 accept accept VB 18637 18652 8 the the DT 18637 18652 9 broader broad JJR 18637 18652 10 conception conception NN 18637 18652 11 of of IN 18637 18652 12 due due JJ 18637 18652 13 process process NN 18637 18652 14 of of IN 18637 18652 15 law law NN 18637 18652 16 in in IN 18637 18652 17 preference preference NN 18637 18652 18 to to IN 18637 18652 19 the the DT 18637 18652 20 historical historical JJ 18637 18652 21 concept concept NN 18637 18652 22 thereof thereof IN 18637 18652 23 as as IN 18637 18652 24 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 18652 25 to to IN 18637 18652 26 the the DT 18637 18652 27 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18652 28 rather rather RB 18637 18652 29 than than IN 18637 18652 30 the the DT 18637 18652 31 making making NN 18637 18652 32 of of IN 18637 18652 33 law law NN 18637 18652 34 and and CC 18637 18652 35 did do VBD 18637 18652 36 not not RB 18637 18652 37 affirmatively affirmatively RB 18637 18652 38 advocate advocate VB 18637 18652 39 a a DT 18637 18652 40 return return NN 18637 18652 41 to to IN 18637 18652 42 the the DT 18637 18652 43 maxim maxim NN 18637 18652 44 that that IN 18637 18652 45 the the DT 18637 18652 46 possibility possibility NN 18637 18652 47 of of IN 18637 18652 48 abuse abuse NN 18637 18652 49 is be VBZ 18637 18652 50 no no DT 18637 18652 51 argument argument NN 18637 18652 52 against against IN 18637 18652 53 possession possession NN 18637 18652 54 of of IN 18637 18652 55 a a DT 18637 18652 56 power power NN 18637 18652 57 , , , 18637 18652 58 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18652 59 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 18652 60 , , , 18637 18652 61 whether whether IN 18637 18652 62 consciously consciously RB 18637 18652 63 or or CC 18637 18652 64 not not RB 18637 18652 65 , , , 18637 18652 66 was be VBD 18637 18652 67 thus thus RB 18637 18652 68 prepared prepare VBN 18637 18652 69 to to TO 18637 18652 70 observe observe VB 18637 18652 71 , , , 18637 18652 72 along along IN 18637 18652 73 with with IN 18637 18652 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18652 75 opponents opponent NNS 18637 18652 76 in in IN 18637 18652 77 the the DT 18637 18652 78 majority majority NN 18637 18652 79 , , , 18637 18652 80 the the DT 18637 18652 81 very very JJ 18637 18652 82 practices practice NNS 18637 18652 83 which which WDT 18637 18652 84 were be VBD 18637 18652 85 deemed deem VBN 18637 18652 86 to to TO 18637 18652 87 have have VB 18637 18652 88 rendered render VBN 18637 18652 89 inevitable inevitable JJ 18637 18652 90 the the DT 18637 18652 91 assumption assumption NN 18637 18652 92 by by IN 18637 18652 93 the the DT 18637 18652 94 Court Court NNP 18637 18652 95 of of IN 18637 18652 96 a a DT 18637 18652 97 " " `` 18637 18652 98 perpetual perpetual JJ 18637 18652 99 censorship censorship NN 18637 18652 100 " " '' 18637 18652 101 over over IN 18637 18652 102 State State NNP 18637 18652 103 legislation legislation NN 18637 18652 104 . . . 18637 18653 1 The the DT 18637 18653 2 basic basic JJ 18637 18653 3 distinction distinction NN 18637 18653 4 , , , 18637 18653 5 therefore therefore RB 18637 18653 6 , , , 18637 18653 7 between between IN 18637 18653 8 the the DT 18637 18653 9 positions position NNS 18637 18653 10 taken take VBN 18637 18653 11 by by IN 18637 18653 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18653 13 Peckham Peckham NNP 18637 18653 14 for for IN 18637 18653 15 the the DT 18637 18653 16 majority majority NN 18637 18653 17 and and CC 18637 18653 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18653 19 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 18653 20 , , , 18637 18653 21 for for IN 18637 18653 22 what what WP 18637 18653 23 was be VBD 18637 18653 24 then then RB 18637 18653 25 the the DT 18637 18653 26 minority minority NN 18637 18653 27 , , , 18637 18653 28 was be VBD 18637 18653 29 the the DT 18637 18653 30 espousal espousal NN 18637 18653 31 of of IN 18637 18653 32 the the DT 18637 18653 33 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 18653 34 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 18653 35 of of IN 18637 18653 36 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18653 37 notice notice NN 18637 18653 38 by by IN 18637 18653 39 the the DT 18637 18653 40 former former JJ 18637 18653 41 and and CC 18637 18653 42 of of IN 18637 18653 43 presumed presume VBN 18637 18653 44 validity validity NN 18637 18653 45 by by IN 18637 18653 46 the the DT 18637 18653 47 latter latter JJ 18637 18653 48 . . . 18637 18654 1 Although although IN 18637 18654 2 the the DT 18637 18654 3 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 18654 4 dissent dissent NN 18637 18654 5 bore bear VBD 18637 18654 6 fruit fruit NN 18637 18654 7 in in IN 18637 18654 8 time time NN 18637 18654 9 in in IN 18637 18654 10 the the DT 18637 18654 11 form form NN 18637 18654 12 of of IN 18637 18654 13 the the DT 18637 18654 14 Bunting Bunting NNP 18637 18654 15 _ _ NNP 18637 18654 16 v. v. IN 18637 18654 17 _ _ NNP 18637 18654 18 Oregon[90 Oregon[90 NNP 18637 18654 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18654 20 and and CC 18637 18654 21 Muller Muller NNP 18637 18654 22 _ _ NNP 18637 18654 23 v. v. IN 18637 18654 24 _ _ NNP 18637 18654 25 Oregon[91 Oregon[91 NNP 18637 18654 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18654 27 decisions decision NNS 18637 18654 28 overruling overrule VBG 18637 18654 29 the the DT 18637 18654 30 Lochner Lochner NNP 18637 18654 31 Case Case NNP 18637 18654 32 , , , 18637 18654 33 the the DT 18637 18654 34 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 18637 18654 35 approach approach NN 18637 18654 36 employed employ VBN 18637 18654 37 in in IN 18637 18654 38 the the DT 18637 18654 39 earlier early JJR 18637 18654 40 of of IN 18637 18654 41 these these DT 18637 18654 42 by by IN 18637 18654 43 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18654 44 Brewer Brewer NNP 18637 18654 45 continued continue VBD 18637 18654 46 to to TO 18637 18654 47 prevail prevail VB 18637 18654 48 until until IN 18637 18654 49 the the DT 18637 18654 50 depression depression NN 18637 18654 51 in in IN 18637 18654 52 the the DT 18637 18654 53 1930 1930 CD 18637 18654 54 's 's POS 18637 18654 55 . . . 18637 18655 1 In in IN 18637 18655 2 view view NN 18637 18655 3 of of IN 18637 18655 4 the the DT 18637 18655 5 shift shift NN 18637 18655 6 in in IN 18637 18655 7 the the DT 18637 18655 8 burden burden NN 18637 18655 9 of of IN 18637 18655 10 proof proof NN 18637 18655 11 which which WDT 18637 18655 12 application application NN 18637 18655 13 of of IN 18637 18655 14 the the DT 18637 18655 15 principle principle NN 18637 18655 16 of of IN 18637 18655 17 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18655 18 notice notice NN 18637 18655 19 entailed entail VBD 18637 18655 20 , , , 18637 18655 21 counsel counsel NN 18637 18655 22 defending defend VBG 18637 18655 23 the the DT 18637 18655 24 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 18655 25 of of IN 18637 18655 26 social social JJ 18637 18655 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 18655 28 developed develop VBD 18637 18655 29 the the DT 18637 18655 30 practice practice NN 18637 18655 31 of of IN 18637 18655 32 submitting submit VBG 18637 18655 33 voluminous voluminous JJ 18637 18655 34 factual factual JJ 18637 18655 35 briefs brief NNS 18637 18655 36 replete replete JJ 18637 18655 37 with with IN 18637 18655 38 medical medical JJ 18637 18655 39 or or CC 18637 18655 40 other other JJ 18637 18655 41 scientific scientific JJ 18637 18655 42 data datum NNS 18637 18655 43 intended intend VBN 18637 18655 44 to to TO 18637 18655 45 establish establish VB 18637 18655 46 beyond beyond IN 18637 18655 47 question question NN 18637 18655 48 a a DT 18637 18655 49 substantial substantial JJ 18637 18655 50 relationship relationship NN 18637 18655 51 between between IN 18637 18655 52 the the DT 18637 18655 53 challenged challenge VBN 18637 18655 54 statute statute NN 18637 18655 55 and and CC 18637 18655 56 public public JJ 18637 18655 57 health health NN 18637 18655 58 , , , 18637 18655 59 safety safety NN 18637 18655 60 , , , 18637 18655 61 or or CC 18637 18655 62 morals moral NNS 18637 18655 63 . . . 18637 18656 1 Whenever whenever WRB 18637 18656 2 the the DT 18637 18656 3 Court Court NNP 18637 18656 4 was be VBD 18637 18656 5 disposed dispose VBN 18637 18656 6 to to TO 18637 18656 7 uphold uphold VB 18637 18656 8 measures measure NNS 18637 18656 9 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 18656 10 to to IN 18637 18656 11 industrial industrial JJ 18637 18656 12 relations relation NNS 18637 18656 13 , , , 18637 18656 14 such such JJ 18637 18656 15 as as IN 18637 18656 16 laws law NNS 18637 18656 17 limiting limit VBG 18637 18656 18 hours[92 hours[92 LS 18637 18656 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18656 20 of of IN 18637 18656 21 work work NN 18637 18656 22 , , , 18637 18656 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18656 24 generally generally RB 18637 18656 25 intimated intimate VBD 18637 18656 26 that that IN 18637 18656 27 the the DT 18637 18656 28 facts fact NNS 18637 18656 29 thus thus RB 18637 18656 30 submitted submit VBN 18637 18656 31 by by IN 18637 18656 32 way way NN 18637 18656 33 of of IN 18637 18656 34 justification justification NN 18637 18656 35 had have VBD 18637 18656 36 been be VBN 18637 18656 37 authenticated authenticate VBN 18637 18656 38 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 18656 39 for for IN 18637 18656 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18656 41 to to TO 18637 18656 42 take take VB 18637 18656 43 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18656 44 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 18656 45 thereof thereof RB 18637 18656 46 ; ; : 18637 18656 47 but but CC 18637 18656 48 whenever whenever WRB 18637 18656 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18656 50 chose choose VBD 18637 18656 51 to to TO 18637 18656 52 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 18656 53 comparable comparable JJ 18637 18656 54 legislation legislation NN 18637 18656 55 , , , 18637 18656 56 such such JJ 18637 18656 57 as as IN 18637 18656 58 enactments enactment NNS 18637 18656 59 establishing establish VBG 18637 18656 60 minimum minimum JJ 18637 18656 61 wages wage NNS 18637 18656 62 for for IN 18637 18656 63 women woman NNS 18637 18656 64 and and CC 18637 18656 65 children,[93 children,[93 NNP 18637 18656 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18656 67 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18656 68 brushed brush VBD 18637 18656 69 aside aside RB 18637 18656 70 such such JJ 18637 18656 71 supporting support VBG 18637 18656 72 data datum NNS 18637 18656 73 , , , 18637 18656 74 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18637 18656 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18656 76 inability inability NN 18637 18656 77 to to TO 18637 18656 78 perceive perceive VB 18637 18656 79 any any DT 18637 18656 80 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18656 81 connection connection NN 18637 18656 82 between between IN 18637 18656 83 the the DT 18637 18656 84 statute statute NN 18637 18656 85 and and CC 18637 18656 86 the the DT 18637 18656 87 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 18656 88 objectives objective NNS 18637 18656 89 of of IN 18637 18656 90 health health NN 18637 18656 91 or or CC 18637 18656 92 safety safety NN 18637 18656 93 , , , 18637 18656 94 and and CC 18637 18656 95 condemned condemn VBD 18637 18656 96 the the DT 18637 18656 97 former former JJ 18637 18656 98 as as IN 18637 18656 99 an an DT 18637 18656 100 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18656 101 interference interference NN 18637 18656 102 with with IN 18637 18656 103 freedom freedom NN 18637 18656 104 of of IN 18637 18656 105 contract contract NN 18637 18656 106 . . . 18637 18657 1 During during IN 18637 18657 2 the the DT 18637 18657 3 great great JJ 18637 18657 4 Depression depression NN 18637 18657 5 , , , 18637 18657 6 however however RB 18637 18657 7 , , , 18637 18657 8 the the DT 18637 18657 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18657 10 laissez laissez NN 18637 18657 11 faire faire NN 18637 18657 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18657 13 tenet tenet NN 18637 18657 14 of of IN 18637 18657 15 self self NN 18637 18657 16 - - HYPH 18637 18657 17 help help NN 18637 18657 18 was be VBD 18637 18657 19 supplanted supplant VBN 18637 18657 20 by by IN 18637 18657 21 the the DT 18637 18657 22 belief belief NN 18637 18657 23 that that IN 18637 18657 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18657 25 is be VBZ 18637 18657 26 peculiarly peculiarly RB 18637 18657 27 the the DT 18637 18657 28 duty duty NN 18637 18657 29 of of IN 18637 18657 30 government government NN 18637 18657 31 to to TO 18637 18657 32 help help VB 18637 18657 33 those those DT 18637 18657 34 who who WP 18637 18657 35 are be VBP 18637 18657 36 unable unable JJ 18637 18657 37 to to TO 18637 18657 38 help help VB 18637 18657 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 18657 40 ; ; : 18637 18657 41 and and CC 18637 18657 42 to to TO 18637 18657 43 sustain sustain VB 18637 18657 44 remedial remedial JJ 18637 18657 45 legislation legislation NN 18637 18657 46 enacted enact VBN 18637 18657 47 in in IN 18637 18657 48 conformity conformity NN 18637 18657 49 with with IN 18637 18657 50 the the DT 18637 18657 51 latter latter JJ 18637 18657 52 philosophy philosophy NN 18637 18657 53 , , , 18637 18657 54 the the DT 18637 18657 55 Court Court NNP 18637 18657 56 had have VBD 18637 18657 57 to to TO 18637 18657 58 revise revise VB 18637 18657 59 extensively extensively RB 18637 18657 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18657 61 previously previously RB 18637 18657 62 formulated formulate VBN 18637 18657 63 concepts concept NNS 18637 18657 64 of of IN 18637 18657 65 " " `` 18637 18657 66 liberty liberty NN 18637 18657 67 " " '' 18637 18657 68 under under IN 18637 18657 69 the the DT 18637 18657 70 due due JJ 18637 18657 71 process process NN 18637 18657 72 clause clause NN 18637 18657 73 . . . 18637 18658 1 Not not RB 18637 18658 2 only only RB 18637 18658 3 did do VBD 18637 18658 4 the the DT 18637 18658 5 Court Court NNP 18637 18658 6 take take VB 18637 18658 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18658 8 notice notice NN 18637 18658 9 of of IN 18637 18658 10 the the DT 18637 18658 11 demands demand NNS 18637 18658 12 for for IN 18637 18658 13 relief relief NN 18637 18658 14 arising arise VBG 18637 18658 15 from from IN 18637 18658 16 the the DT 18637 18658 17 depression depression NN 18637 18658 18 when when WRB 18637 18658 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18658 20 overturned overturn VBD 18637 18658 21 prior prior JJ 18637 18658 22 holdings holding NNS 18637 18658 23 and and CC 18637 18658 24 sustained sustain VBD 18637 18658 25 minimum minimum JJ 18637 18658 26 wage wage NN 18637 18658 27 legislation,[94 legislation,[94 CD 18637 18658 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18658 29 but but CC 18637 18658 30 in in IN 18637 18658 31 upholding uphold VBG 18637 18658 32 State State NNP 18637 18658 33 legislation legislation NN 18637 18658 34 designed design VBN 18637 18658 35 to to TO 18637 18658 36 protect protect VB 18637 18658 37 workers worker NNS 18637 18658 38 in in IN 18637 18658 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18658 40 efforts effort NNS 18637 18658 41 to to TO 18637 18658 42 organize organize VB 18637 18658 43 and and CC 18637 18658 44 bargain bargain NN 18637 18658 45 collectively collectively RB 18637 18658 46 , , , 18637 18658 47 the the DT 18637 18658 48 Court Court NNP 18637 18658 49 virtually virtually RB 18637 18658 50 had have VBD 18637 18658 51 to to TO 18637 18658 52 exclude exclude VB 18637 18658 53 from from IN 18637 18658 54 consideration consideration NN 18637 18658 55 the the DT 18637 18658 56 employer employer NN 18637 18658 57 's 's POS 18637 18658 58 contention contention NN 18637 18658 59 that that IN 18637 18658 60 such such JJ 18637 18658 61 legislation legislation NN 18637 18658 62 interfered interfere VBD 18637 18658 63 with with IN 18637 18658 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18658 65 liberty liberty NN 18637 18658 66 of of IN 18637 18658 67 contract contract NN 18637 18658 68 in in IN 18637 18658 69 contravention contravention NN 18637 18658 70 of of IN 18637 18658 71 the the DT 18637 18658 72 due due JJ 18637 18658 73 process process NN 18637 18658 74 clause clause NN 18637 18658 75 and and CC 18637 18658 76 to to TO 18637 18658 77 exalt exalt VB 18637 18658 78 as as IN 18637 18658 79 a a DT 18637 18658 80 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 18658 81 right right NN 18637 18658 82 the the DT 18637 18658 83 correlative correlative JJ 18637 18658 84 liberty liberty NN 18637 18658 85 of of IN 18637 18658 86 employees employee NNS 18637 18658 87 , , , 18637 18658 88 which which WDT 18637 18658 89 right right VBD 18637 18658 90 the the DT 18637 18658 91 State state NN 18637 18658 92 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 18658 93 were be VBD 18637 18658 94 declared declare VBN 18637 18658 95 to to TO 18637 18658 96 be be VB 18637 18658 97 competent competent JJ 18637 18658 98 to to TO 18637 18658 99 protect protect VB 18637 18658 100 against against IN 18637 18658 101 interference interference NN 18637 18658 102 from from IN 18637 18658 103 private private JJ 18637 18658 104 sources source NNS 18637 18658 105 . . . 18637 18659 1 To to TO 18637 18659 2 enable enable VB 18637 18659 3 these these DT 18637 18659 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 18659 5 to to TO 18637 18659 6 balance balance VB 18637 18659 7 the the DT 18637 18659 8 equities equity NNS 18637 18659 9 , , , 18637 18659 10 that that RB 18637 18659 11 is is RB 18637 18659 12 , , , 18637 18659 13 to to TO 18637 18659 14 achieve achieve VB 18637 18659 15 equality equality NN 18637 18659 16 in in IN 18637 18659 17 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 18659 18 power power NN 18637 18659 19 between between IN 18637 18659 20 employer employer NN 18637 18659 21 and and CC 18637 18659 22 employees employee NNS 18637 18659 23 , , , 18637 18659 24 the the DT 18637 18659 25 Court Court NNP 18637 18659 26 thus thus RB 18637 18659 27 sanctioned sanction VBD 18637 18659 28 a a DT 18637 18659 29 diminution diminution NN 18637 18659 30 of of IN 18637 18659 31 liberty liberty NN 18637 18659 32 in in IN 18637 18659 33 the the DT 18637 18659 34 sense sense NN 18637 18659 35 of of IN 18637 18659 36 the the DT 18637 18659 37 employer employer NN 18637 18659 38 's 's POS 18637 18659 39 freedom freedom NN 18637 18659 40 of of IN 18637 18659 41 contract contract NN 18637 18659 42 and and CC 18637 18659 43 a a DT 18637 18659 44 corresponding corresponding JJ 18637 18659 45 increase increase NN 18637 18659 46 in in IN 18637 18659 47 the the DT 18637 18659 48 measure measure NN 18637 18659 49 of of IN 18637 18659 50 liberty liberty NN 18637 18659 51 enjoyable enjoyable JJ 18637 18659 52 by by IN 18637 18659 53 the the DT 18637 18659 54 workers worker NNS 18637 18659 55 . . . 18637 18660 1 To to IN 18637 18660 2 the the DT 18637 18660 3 extent extent NN 18637 18660 4 that that IN 18637 18660 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18660 6 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 18637 18660 7 that that IN 18637 18660 8 liberty liberty NN 18637 18660 9 of of IN 18637 18660 10 the the DT 18637 18660 11 individual individual NN 18637 18660 12 may may MD 18637 18660 13 be be VB 18637 18660 14 infringed infringe VBN 18637 18660 15 by by IN 18637 18660 16 the the DT 18637 18660 17 coercive coercive JJ 18637 18660 18 conduct conduct NN 18637 18660 19 of of IN 18637 18660 20 other other JJ 18637 18660 21 individuals individual NNS 18637 18660 22 no no RB 18637 18660 23 less less JJR 18637 18660 24 than than IN 18637 18660 25 by by IN 18637 18660 26 the the DT 18637 18660 27 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18660 28 action action NN 18637 18660 29 of of IN 18637 18660 30 public public JJ 18637 18660 31 officials official NNS 18637 18660 32 , , , 18637 18660 33 the the DT 18637 18660 34 Court Court NNP 18637 18660 35 in in IN 18637 18660 36 effect effect NN 18637 18660 37 transformed transform VBD 18637 18660 38 the the DT 18637 18660 39 due due JJ 18637 18660 40 process process NN 18637 18660 41 clause clause NN 18637 18660 42 into into IN 18637 18660 43 a a DT 18637 18660 44 source source NN 18637 18660 45 of of IN 18637 18660 46 encouragement encouragement NN 18637 18660 47 to to IN 18637 18660 48 State State NNP 18637 18660 49 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 18660 50 to to TO 18637 18660 51 intervene intervene VB 18637 18660 52 affirmatively affirmatively RB 18637 18660 53 by by IN 18637 18660 54 way way NN 18637 18660 55 of of IN 18637 18660 56 mitigating mitigate VBG 18637 18660 57 the the DT 18637 18660 58 effects effect NNS 18637 18660 59 of of IN 18637 18660 60 such such JJ 18637 18660 61 coercion coercion NN 18637 18660 62 . . . 18637 18661 1 By by IN 18637 18661 2 such such JJ 18637 18661 3 modification modification NN 18637 18661 4 of of IN 18637 18661 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18661 6 views view NNS 18637 18661 7 , , , 18637 18661 8 liberty liberty NN 18637 18661 9 , , , 18637 18661 10 in in IN 18637 18661 11 the the DT 18637 18661 12 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18661 13 sense sense NN 18637 18661 14 of of IN 18637 18661 15 freedom freedom NN 18637 18661 16 resulting result VBG 18637 18661 17 from from IN 18637 18661 18 restraint restraint NN 18637 18661 19 upon upon IN 18637 18661 20 government government NN 18637 18661 21 , , , 18637 18661 22 was be VBD 18637 18661 23 replaced replace VBN 18637 18661 24 by by IN 18637 18661 25 the the DT 18637 18661 26 civil civil JJ 18637 18661 27 liberty liberty NN 18637 18661 28 which which WDT 18637 18661 29 an an DT 18637 18661 30 individual individual JJ 18637 18661 31 enjoys enjoy VBZ 18637 18661 32 by by IN 18637 18661 33 virtue virtue NN 18637 18661 34 of of IN 18637 18661 35 the the DT 18637 18661 36 restraints restraint NNS 18637 18661 37 which which WDT 18637 18661 38 government government NN 18637 18661 39 , , , 18637 18661 40 in in IN 18637 18661 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18661 42 behalf behalf NN 18637 18661 43 , , , 18637 18661 44 imposes impose VBZ 18637 18661 45 upon upon IN 18637 18661 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18661 47 neighbors neighbor NNS 18637 18661 48 . . . 18637 18662 1 DEFINITIONS DEFINITIONS NNP 18637 18662 2 " " `` 18637 18662 3 Persons person NNS 18637 18662 4 " " '' 18637 18662 5 Defined define VBN 18637 18662 6 Notwithstanding Notwithstanding NNP 18637 18662 7 the the DT 18637 18662 8 historical historical JJ 18637 18662 9 controversy controversy NN 18637 18662 10 that that WDT 18637 18662 11 has have VBZ 18637 18662 12 been be VBN 18637 18662 13 waged wage VBN 18637 18662 14 as as IN 18637 18662 15 to to IN 18637 18662 16 whether whether IN 18637 18662 17 the the DT 18637 18662 18 framers framer NNS 18637 18662 19 of of IN 18637 18662 20 the the DT 18637 18662 21 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18662 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18662 23 intended intend VBD 18637 18662 24 the the DT 18637 18662 25 word word NN 18637 18662 26 , , , 18637 18662 27 " " '' 18637 18662 28 person person NN 18637 18662 29 , , , 18637 18662 30 " " '' 18637 18662 31 to to TO 18637 18662 32 mean mean VB 18637 18662 33 only only JJ 18637 18662 34 natural natural JJ 18637 18662 35 persons person NNS 18637 18662 36 , , , 18637 18662 37 or or CC 18637 18662 38 whether whether IN 18637 18662 39 the the DT 18637 18662 40 word word NN 18637 18662 41 , , , 18637 18662 42 " " '' 18637 18662 43 person person NN 18637 18662 44 , , , 18637 18662 45 " " '' 18637 18662 46 was be VBD 18637 18662 47 substituted substitute VBN 18637 18662 48 for for IN 18637 18662 49 the the DT 18637 18662 50 word word NN 18637 18662 51 , , , 18637 18662 52 " " `` 18637 18662 53 citizen citizen NN 18637 18662 54 , , , 18637 18662 55 " " '' 18637 18662 56 with with IN 18637 18662 57 a a DT 18637 18662 58 view view NN 18637 18662 59 to to IN 18637 18662 60 protecting protect VBG 18637 18662 61 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18662 62 from from IN 18637 18662 63 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 18662 64 state state NN 18637 18662 65 legislation,[95 legislation,[95 CD 18637 18662 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18662 67 the the DT 18637 18662 68 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18662 69 Court Court NNP 18637 18662 70 , , , 18637 18662 71 as as RB 18637 18662 72 early early RB 18637 18662 73 as as IN 18637 18662 74 the the DT 18637 18662 75 Granger Granger NNP 18637 18662 76 cases,[96 cases,[96 NNP 18637 18662 77 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18662 78 decided decide VBN 18637 18662 79 in in IN 18637 18662 80 1877 1877 CD 18637 18662 81 , , , 18637 18662 82 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18662 83 on on IN 18637 18662 84 the the DT 18637 18662 85 merits merit NNS 18637 18662 86 various various JJ 18637 18662 87 state state NN 18637 18662 88 laws law NNS 18637 18662 89 without without IN 18637 18662 90 raising raise VBG 18637 18662 91 any any DT 18637 18662 92 question question NN 18637 18662 93 as as IN 18637 18662 94 to to IN 18637 18662 95 the the DT 18637 18662 96 status status NN 18637 18662 97 of of IN 18637 18662 98 railway railway NN 18637 18662 99 corporation corporation NN 18637 18662 100 - - HYPH 18637 18662 101 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 18637 18662 102 to to TO 18637 18662 103 advance advance VB 18637 18662 104 due due JJ 18637 18662 105 process process NN 18637 18662 106 contentions contention NNS 18637 18662 107 . . . 18637 18663 1 There there EX 18637 18663 2 is be VBZ 18637 18663 3 no no DT 18637 18663 4 doubt doubt NN 18637 18663 5 that that IN 18637 18663 6 a a DT 18637 18663 7 corporation corporation NN 18637 18663 8 may may MD 18637 18663 9 not not RB 18637 18663 10 be be VB 18637 18663 11 deprived deprive VBN 18637 18663 12 of of IN 18637 18663 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18663 14 property property NN 18637 18663 15 without without IN 18637 18663 16 due due JJ 18637 18663 17 process process NN 18637 18663 18 of of IN 18637 18663 19 law;[97 law;[97 NNP 18637 18663 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18663 21 and and CC 18637 18663 22 although although IN 18637 18663 23 prior prior JJ 18637 18663 24 decisions decision NNS 18637 18663 25 have have VBP 18637 18663 26 held hold VBN 18637 18663 27 that that IN 18637 18663 28 the the DT 18637 18663 29 " " `` 18637 18663 30 liberty liberty NN 18637 18663 31 " " '' 18637 18663 32 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 18663 33 by by IN 18637 18663 34 the the DT 18637 18663 35 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18663 36 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18663 37 is be VBZ 18637 18663 38 the the DT 18637 18663 39 liberty liberty NN 18637 18663 40 of of IN 18637 18663 41 natural natural JJ 18637 18663 42 , , , 18637 18663 43 not not RB 18637 18663 44 artificial artificial JJ 18637 18663 45 , , , 18637 18663 46 persons,[98 persons,[98 LS 18637 18663 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18663 48 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 18663 49 a a DT 18637 18663 50 newspaper newspaper NN 18637 18663 51 corporation corporation NN 18637 18663 52 was be VBD 18637 18663 53 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18663 54 , , , 18637 18663 55 in in IN 18637 18663 56 1936 1936 CD 18637 18663 57 , , , 18637 18663 58 in in IN 18637 18663 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18663 60 objection objection NN 18637 18663 61 that that IN 18637 18663 62 a a DT 18637 18663 63 state state NN 18637 18663 64 law law NN 18637 18663 65 deprived deprive VBD 18637 18663 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18663 67 of of IN 18637 18663 68 liberty liberty NN 18637 18663 69 of of IN 18637 18663 70 press press NN 18637 18663 71 . . . 18637 18664 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18664 2 99 99 CD 18637 18664 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18664 4 As as IN 18637 18664 5 to to IN 18637 18664 6 the the DT 18637 18664 7 natural natural JJ 18637 18664 8 persons person NNS 18637 18664 9 protected protect VBN 18637 18664 10 by by IN 18637 18664 11 the the DT 18637 18664 12 due due JJ 18637 18664 13 process process NN 18637 18664 14 clause clause NN 18637 18664 15 , , , 18637 18664 16 these these DT 18637 18664 17 include include VBP 18637 18664 18 all all DT 18637 18664 19 human human JJ 18637 18664 20 beings being NNS 18637 18664 21 regardless regardless RB 18637 18664 22 of of IN 18637 18664 23 race race NN 18637 18664 24 , , , 18637 18664 25 color color NN 18637 18664 26 , , , 18637 18664 27 or or CC 18637 18664 28 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 18664 29 . . . 18637 18665 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18665 2 100 100 CD 18637 18665 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18665 4 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 18665 5 , , , 18637 18665 6 the the DT 18637 18665 7 mere mere JJ 18637 18665 8 interest interest NN 18637 18665 9 of of IN 18637 18665 10 an an DT 18637 18665 11 official official NN 18637 18665 12 as as IN 18637 18665 13 such such JJ 18637 18665 14 , , , 18637 18665 15 in in IN 18637 18665 16 contrast contrast NN 18637 18665 17 to to IN 18637 18665 18 an an DT 18637 18665 19 actual actual JJ 18637 18665 20 injury injury NN 18637 18665 21 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18665 22 by by IN 18637 18665 23 a a DT 18637 18665 24 natural natural JJ 18637 18665 25 or or CC 18637 18665 26 artificial artificial JJ 18637 18665 27 person person NN 18637 18665 28 through through IN 18637 18665 29 invasion invasion NN 18637 18665 30 of of IN 18637 18665 31 personal personal JJ 18637 18665 32 or or CC 18637 18665 33 property property NN 18637 18665 34 rights right NNS 18637 18665 35 , , , 18637 18665 36 has have VBZ 18637 18665 37 not not RB 18637 18665 38 been be VBN 18637 18665 39 deemed deem VBN 18637 18665 40 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18665 41 to to TO 18637 18665 42 enable enable VB 18637 18665 43 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18665 44 to to TO 18637 18665 45 invoke invoke VB 18637 18665 46 the the DT 18637 18665 47 protection protection NN 18637 18665 48 of of IN 18637 18665 49 the the DT 18637 18665 50 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18665 51 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18665 52 against against IN 18637 18665 53 State State NNP 18637 18665 54 action action NN 18637 18665 55 . . . 18637 18666 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18666 2 101 101 CD 18637 18666 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18666 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18666 5 , , , 18637 18666 6 municipal municipal JJ 18637 18666 7 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18666 8 are be VBP 18637 18666 9 viewed view VBN 18637 18666 10 as as IN 18637 18666 11 having have VBG 18637 18666 12 no no DT 18637 18666 13 standing standing NN 18637 18666 14 " " '' 18637 18666 15 to to TO 18637 18666 16 invoke invoke VB 18637 18666 17 the the DT 18637 18666 18 provisions provision NNS 18637 18666 19 of of IN 18637 18666 20 the the DT 18637 18666 21 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18666 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18666 23 in in IN 18637 18666 24 opposition opposition NN 18637 18666 25 to to IN 18637 18666 26 the the DT 18637 18666 27 will will NN 18637 18666 28 of of IN 18637 18666 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18666 30 creator creator NN 18637 18666 31 , , , 18637 18666 32 " " '' 18637 18666 33 the the DT 18637 18666 34 State State NNP 18637 18666 35 . . . 18637 18667 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18667 2 102 102 CD 18637 18667 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18667 4 However however RB 18637 18667 5 , , , 18637 18667 6 State state NN 18637 18667 7 officers officer NNS 18637 18667 8 are be VBP 18637 18667 9 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 18667 10 to to TO 18637 18667 11 have have VB 18637 18667 12 an an DT 18637 18667 13 interest interest NN 18637 18667 14 , , , 18637 18667 15 despite despite IN 18637 18667 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18667 17 not not RB 18637 18667 18 having have VBG 18637 18667 19 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18667 20 any any DT 18637 18667 21 " " `` 18637 18667 22 private private JJ 18637 18667 23 damage damage NN 18637 18667 24 , , , 18637 18667 25 " " '' 18637 18667 26 in in IN 18637 18667 27 resisting resist VBG 18637 18667 28 an an DT 18637 18667 29 " " `` 18637 18667 30 endeavor endeavor NN 18637 18667 31 to to TO 18637 18667 32 prevent prevent VB 18637 18667 33 the the DT 18637 18667 34 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18667 35 of of IN 18637 18667 36 laws law NNS 18637 18667 37 in in IN 18637 18667 38 relation relation NN 18637 18667 39 to to IN 18637 18667 40 which which WDT 18637 18667 41 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18667 42 have have VBP 18637 18667 43 official official JJ 18637 18667 44 duties duty NNS 18637 18667 45 , , , 18637 18667 46 " " '' 18637 18667 47 and and CC 18637 18667 48 , , , 18637 18667 49 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 18667 50 , , , 18637 18667 51 may may MD 18637 18667 52 apply apply VB 18637 18667 53 to to IN 18637 18667 54 federal federal JJ 18637 18667 55 courts court NNS 18637 18667 56 for for IN 18637 18667 57 the the DT 18637 18667 58 " " `` 18637 18667 59 review review NN 18637 18667 60 of of IN 18637 18667 61 decisions decision NNS 18637 18667 62 of of IN 18637 18667 63 State State NNP 18637 18667 64 courts court NNS 18637 18667 65 declaring declare VBG 18637 18667 66 State state NN 18637 18667 67 statutes statute NNS 18637 18667 68 which which WDT 18637 18667 69 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18667 70 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18667 71 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18667 72 seek seek VBP 18637 18667 73 to to TO 18637 18667 74 enforce enforce VB 18637 18667 75 to to TO 18637 18667 76 be be VB 18637 18667 77 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 18667 78 to to IN 18637 18667 79 the the DT 18637 18667 80 " " `` 18637 18667 81 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18667 82 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18667 83 . . . 18637 18668 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18668 2 103 103 CD 18637 18668 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18668 4 Due Due NNP 18637 18668 5 Process Process NNP 18637 18668 6 and and CC 18637 18668 7 the the DT 18637 18668 8 Police Police NNP 18637 18668 9 Power Power NNP 18637 18668 10 Definition.--The Definition.--The NNP 18637 18668 11 police police NN 18637 18668 12 power power NN 18637 18668 13 of of IN 18637 18668 14 a a DT 18637 18668 15 State State NNP 18637 18668 16 today today NN 18637 18668 17 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 18668 18 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18668 19 designed design VBN 18637 18668 20 to to TO 18637 18668 21 promote promote VB 18637 18668 22 the the DT 18637 18668 23 public public JJ 18637 18668 24 convenience convenience NN 18637 18668 25 or or CC 18637 18668 26 the the DT 18637 18668 27 general general JJ 18637 18668 28 prosperity prosperity NN 18637 18668 29 as as RB 18637 18668 30 well well RB 18637 18668 31 as as IN 18637 18668 32 those those DT 18637 18668 33 to to TO 18637 18668 34 promote promote VB 18637 18668 35 public public JJ 18637 18668 36 safety safety NN 18637 18668 37 , , , 18637 18668 38 health health NN 18637 18668 39 , , , 18637 18668 40 morals moral NNS 18637 18668 41 , , , 18637 18668 42 and and CC 18637 18668 43 is be VBZ 18637 18668 44 not not RB 18637 18668 45 confined confine VBN 18637 18668 46 to to IN 18637 18668 47 the the DT 18637 18668 48 suppression suppression NN 18637 18668 49 of of IN 18637 18668 50 what what WP 18637 18668 51 is be VBZ 18637 18668 52 offensive offensive JJ 18637 18668 53 , , , 18637 18668 54 disorderly disorderly JJ 18637 18668 55 , , , 18637 18668 56 or or CC 18637 18668 57 unsanitary unsanitary JJ 18637 18668 58 , , , 18637 18668 59 but but CC 18637 18668 60 extends extend VBZ 18637 18668 61 to to IN 18637 18668 62 what what WP 18637 18668 63 is be VBZ 18637 18668 64 for for IN 18637 18668 65 the the DT 18637 18668 66 greatest great JJS 18637 18668 67 welfare welfare NN 18637 18668 68 of of IN 18637 18668 69 the the DT 18637 18668 70 State State NNP 18637 18668 71 . . . 18637 18669 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18669 2 104 104 CD 18637 18669 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18669 4 Limitations Limitations NNP 18637 18669 5 on on IN 18637 18669 6 the the DT 18637 18669 7 Police Police NNS 18637 18669 8 Power.--Because power.--because VB 18637 18669 9 the the DT 18637 18669 10 police police NN 18637 18669 11 power power NN 18637 18669 12 of of IN 18637 18669 13 a a DT 18637 18669 14 State State NNP 18637 18669 15 is be VBZ 18637 18669 16 the the DT 18637 18669 17 least least JJS 18637 18669 18 limitable limitable JJ 18637 18669 19 of of IN 18637 18669 20 the the DT 18637 18669 21 exercises exercise NNS 18637 18669 22 of of IN 18637 18669 23 government government NN 18637 18669 24 , , , 18637 18669 25 such such JJ 18637 18669 26 limitations limitation NNS 18637 18669 27 as as IN 18637 18669 28 are be VBP 18637 18669 29 applicable applicable JJ 18637 18669 30 thereto thereto NN 18637 18669 31 are be VBP 18637 18669 32 not not RB 18637 18669 33 readily readily RB 18637 18669 34 definable definable JJ 18637 18669 35 . . . 18637 18670 1 Being be VBG 18637 18670 2 neither neither CC 18637 18670 3 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 18670 4 of of IN 18637 18670 5 circumstantial circumstantial JJ 18637 18670 6 precision precision NN 18637 18670 7 , , , 18637 18670 8 nor nor CC 18637 18670 9 discoverable discoverable JJ 18637 18670 10 by by IN 18637 18670 11 any any DT 18637 18670 12 formula formula NN 18637 18670 13 , , , 18637 18670 14 these these DT 18637 18670 15 limitations limitation NNS 18637 18670 16 can can MD 18637 18670 17 be be VB 18637 18670 18 determined determine VBN 18637 18670 19 only only RB 18637 18670 20 through through IN 18637 18670 21 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 18670 22 regard regard NN 18637 18670 23 to to IN 18637 18670 24 the the DT 18637 18670 25 subject subject JJ 18637 18670 26 matter matter NN 18637 18670 27 of of IN 18637 18670 28 the the DT 18637 18670 29 exercise exercise NN 18637 18670 30 of of IN 18637 18670 31 that that DT 18637 18670 32 power power NN 18637 18670 33 . . . 18637 18671 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18671 2 105 105 CD 18637 18671 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18671 4 " " `` 18637 18671 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18671 6 is be VBZ 18637 18671 7 settled settle VBN 18637 18671 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18671 9 however however RB 18637 18671 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18671 11 that that IN 18637 18671 12 neither neither CC 18637 18671 13 the the DT 18637 18671 14 ' ' `` 18637 18671 15 contract contract NN 18637 18671 16 ' ' '' 18637 18671 17 clause clause NN 18637 18671 18 nor nor CC 18637 18671 19 the the DT 18637 18671 20 ' ' `` 18637 18671 21 due due JJ 18637 18671 22 process process NN 18637 18671 23 ' ' '' 18637 18671 24 clause clause NN 18637 18671 25 had have VBD 18637 18671 26 the the DT 18637 18671 27 effect effect NN 18637 18671 28 of of IN 18637 18671 29 overriding override VBG 18637 18671 30 the the DT 18637 18671 31 power power NN 18637 18671 32 of of IN 18637 18671 33 the the DT 18637 18671 34 State State NNP 18637 18671 35 to to TO 18637 18671 36 establish establish VB 18637 18671 37 all all DT 18637 18671 38 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18671 39 that that WDT 18637 18671 40 are be VBP 18637 18671 41 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 18671 42 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18671 43 to to TO 18637 18671 44 secure secure VB 18637 18671 45 the the DT 18637 18671 46 health health NN 18637 18671 47 , , , 18637 18671 48 safety safety NN 18637 18671 49 , , , 18637 18671 50 good good JJ 18637 18671 51 order order NN 18637 18671 52 , , , 18637 18671 53 comfort comfort NN 18637 18671 54 , , , 18637 18671 55 or or CC 18637 18671 56 general general JJ 18637 18671 57 welfare welfare NN 18637 18671 58 of of IN 18637 18671 59 the the DT 18637 18671 60 community community NN 18637 18671 61 ; ; : 18637 18671 62 that that IN 18637 18671 63 this this DT 18637 18671 64 power power NN 18637 18671 65 can can MD 18637 18671 66 neither neither CC 18637 18671 67 be be VB 18637 18671 68 abdicated abdicate VBN 18637 18671 69 nor nor CC 18637 18671 70 bargained bargain VBN 18637 18671 71 away away RP 18637 18671 72 , , , 18637 18671 73 and and CC 18637 18671 74 is be VBZ 18637 18671 75 inalienable inalienable JJ 18637 18671 76 even even RB 18637 18671 77 by by IN 18637 18671 78 express express NNP 18637 18671 79 grant grant NN 18637 18671 80 ; ; : 18637 18671 81 and and CC 18637 18671 82 that that IN 18637 18671 83 all all DT 18637 18671 84 contract contract NN 18637 18671 85 and and CC 18637 18671 86 property property NN 18637 18671 87 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18671 88 or or CC 18637 18671 89 other other JJ 18637 18671 90 vested vested JJ 18637 18671 91 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18671 92 rights right NNS 18637 18671 93 are be VBP 18637 18671 94 held hold VBN 18637 18671 95 subject subject JJ 18637 18671 96 to to IN 18637 18671 97 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18671 98 fair fair JJ 18637 18671 99 exercise exercise NN 18637 18671 100 . . . 18637 18672 1 " " `` 18637 18672 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18672 3 106 106 CD 18637 18672 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18672 5 Insofar insofar RB 18637 18672 6 as as IN 18637 18672 7 the the DT 18637 18672 8 police police NN 18637 18672 9 power power NN 18637 18672 10 is be VBZ 18637 18672 11 utilized utilize VBN 18637 18672 12 by by IN 18637 18672 13 a a DT 18637 18672 14 State State NNP 18637 18672 15 , , , 18637 18672 16 the the DT 18637 18672 17 means mean NNS 18637 18672 18 employed employ VBN 18637 18672 19 to to TO 18637 18672 20 effect effect VB 18637 18672 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18672 22 exercise exercise NN 18637 18672 23 can can MD 18637 18672 24 be be VB 18637 18672 25 neither neither CC 18637 18672 26 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18672 27 nor nor CC 18637 18672 28 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 18672 29 , , , 18637 18672 30 but but CC 18637 18672 31 must must MD 18637 18672 32 bear bear VB 18637 18672 33 a a DT 18637 18672 34 real real JJ 18637 18672 35 and and CC 18637 18672 36 substantial substantial JJ 18637 18672 37 relation relation NN 18637 18672 38 to to IN 18637 18672 39 an an DT 18637 18672 40 end end NN 18637 18672 41 which which WDT 18637 18672 42 is be VBZ 18637 18672 43 public public JJ 18637 18672 44 , , , 18637 18672 45 specifically specifically RB 18637 18672 46 , , , 18637 18672 47 the the DT 18637 18672 48 public public JJ 18637 18672 49 health health NN 18637 18672 50 , , , 18637 18672 51 public public JJ 18637 18672 52 safety safety NN 18637 18672 53 , , , 18637 18672 54 or or CC 18637 18672 55 public public JJ 18637 18672 56 morals moral NNS 18637 18672 57 , , , 18637 18672 58 or or CC 18637 18672 59 some some DT 18637 18672 60 other other JJ 18637 18672 61 phase phase NN 18637 18672 62 of of IN 18637 18672 63 the the DT 18637 18672 64 general general JJ 18637 18672 65 welfare welfare NN 18637 18672 66 . . . 18637 18673 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18673 2 107 107 CD 18637 18673 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18673 4 The the DT 18637 18673 5 general general JJ 18637 18673 6 rule rule NN 18637 18673 7 is be VBZ 18637 18673 8 that that IN 18637 18673 9 if if IN 18637 18673 10 a a DT 18637 18673 11 police police NN 18637 18673 12 power power NN 18637 18673 13 regulation regulation NN 18637 18673 14 goes go VBZ 18637 18673 15 too too RB 18637 18673 16 far far RB 18637 18673 17 , , , 18637 18673 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18673 19 will will MD 18637 18673 20 be be VB 18637 18673 21 recognized recognize VBN 18637 18673 22 as as IN 18637 18673 23 a a DT 18637 18673 24 taking taking NN 18637 18673 25 of of IN 18637 18673 26 property property NN 18637 18673 27 for for IN 18637 18673 28 which which WDT 18637 18673 29 compensation compensation NN 18637 18673 30 must must MD 18637 18673 31 be be VB 18637 18673 32 paid pay VBN 18637 18673 33 . . . 18637 18674 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18674 2 108 108 CD 18637 18674 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18674 4 Yet yet CC 18637 18674 5 where where WRB 18637 18674 6 mutual mutual JJ 18637 18674 7 advantage advantage NN 18637 18674 8 is be VBZ 18637 18674 9 a a DT 18637 18674 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 18674 11 compensation compensation NN 18637 18674 12 , , , 18637 18674 13 an an DT 18637 18674 14 ulterior ulterior JJ 18637 18674 15 public public JJ 18637 18674 16 advantage advantage NN 18637 18674 17 may may MD 18637 18674 18 justify justify VB 18637 18674 19 a a DT 18637 18674 20 comparatively comparatively RB 18637 18674 21 insignificant insignificant JJ 18637 18674 22 taking taking NN 18637 18674 23 of of IN 18637 18674 24 private private JJ 18637 18674 25 property property NN 18637 18674 26 for for IN 18637 18674 27 what what WP 18637 18674 28 in in IN 18637 18674 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18674 30 immediate immediate JJ 18637 18674 31 purpose purpose NN 18637 18674 32 seems seem VBZ 18637 18674 33 to to TO 18637 18674 34 be be VB 18637 18674 35 a a DT 18637 18674 36 private private JJ 18637 18674 37 use use NN 18637 18674 38 . . . 18637 18675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18675 2 109 109 CD 18637 18675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18675 4 On on IN 18637 18675 5 the the DT 18637 18675 6 other other JJ 18637 18675 7 hand hand NN 18637 18675 8 , , , 18637 18675 9 mere mere JJ 18637 18675 10 " " `` 18637 18675 11 cost cost NN 18637 18675 12 and and CC 18637 18675 13 inconvenience inconvenience NN 18637 18675 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18675 15 different different JJ 18637 18675 16 words word NNS 18637 18675 17 , , , 18637 18675 18 probably probably RB 18637 18675 19 , , , 18637 18675 20 for for IN 18637 18675 21 the the DT 18637 18675 22 same same JJ 18637 18675 23 thing thing NN 18637 18675 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18675 25 would would MD 18637 18675 26 have have VB 18637 18675 27 to to TO 18637 18675 28 be be VB 18637 18675 29 very very RB 18637 18675 30 great great JJ 18637 18675 31 before before IN 18637 18675 32 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18675 33 could could MD 18637 18675 34 become become VB 18637 18675 35 an an DT 18637 18675 36 element element NN 18637 18675 37 in in IN 18637 18675 38 the the DT 18637 18675 39 consideration consideration NN 18637 18675 40 of of IN 18637 18675 41 the the DT 18637 18675 42 right right NN 18637 18675 43 of of IN 18637 18675 44 a a DT 18637 18675 45 State State NNP 18637 18675 46 to to TO 18637 18675 47 exert exert VB 18637 18675 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18675 49 reserved reserved JJ 18637 18675 50 power power NN 18637 18675 51 or or CC 18637 18675 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18675 53 police police NN 18637 18675 54 power power NN 18637 18675 55 . . . 18637 18676 1 " " `` 18637 18676 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18676 3 110 110 CD 18637 18676 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18676 5 Moreover moreover RB 18637 18676 6 , , , 18637 18676 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18676 8 is be VBZ 18637 18676 9 elementary elementary JJ 18637 18676 10 that that DT 18637 18676 11 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18676 12 of of IN 18637 18676 13 uncompensated uncompensated JJ 18637 18676 14 obedience obedience NN 18637 18676 15 to to IN 18637 18676 16 a a DT 18637 18676 17 regulation regulation NN 18637 18676 18 passed pass VBN 18637 18676 19 in in IN 18637 18676 20 the the DT 18637 18676 21 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 18676 22 exertion exertion NN 18637 18676 23 of of IN 18637 18676 24 the the DT 18637 18676 25 police police NN 18637 18676 26 power power NN 18637 18676 27 is be VBZ 18637 18676 28 not not RB 18637 18676 29 a a DT 18637 18676 30 taking taking NN 18637 18676 31 without without IN 18637 18676 32 due due JJ 18637 18676 33 process process NN 18637 18676 34 of of IN 18637 18676 35 law law NN 18637 18676 36 . . . 18637 18677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18677 2 111 111 CD 18637 18677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18677 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18677 5 , , , 18637 18677 6 initial initial JJ 18637 18677 7 compliance compliance NN 18637 18677 8 with with IN 18637 18677 9 a a DT 18637 18677 10 regulation regulation NN 18637 18677 11 which which WDT 18637 18677 12 is be VBZ 18637 18677 13 valid valid JJ 18637 18677 14 when when WRB 18637 18677 15 adopted adopt VBN 18637 18677 16 occasions occasion NNS 18637 18677 17 no no DT 18637 18677 18 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 18677 19 of of IN 18637 18677 20 the the DT 18637 18677 21 right right NN 18637 18677 22 to to TO 18637 18677 23 protest protest VB 18637 18677 24 when when WRB 18637 18677 25 that that DT 18637 18677 26 regulation regulation NN 18637 18677 27 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 18677 28 loses lose VBZ 18637 18677 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18677 30 validity validity NN 18637 18677 31 by by IN 18637 18677 32 becoming become VBG 18637 18677 33 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 18677 34 in in IN 18637 18677 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18677 36 operation operation NN 18637 18677 37 . . . 18637 18678 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18678 2 112 112 CD 18637 18678 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18678 4 " " `` 18637 18678 5 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 18678 6 " " '' 18637 18678 7 in in IN 18637 18678 8 General General NNP 18637 18678 9 Definition.--"While Definition.--"While NNP 18637 18678 10 * * NFP 18637 18678 11 * * NFP 18637 18678 12 * * NFP 18637 18678 13 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18678 14 the the DT 18637 18678 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18678 16 Court Court NNP 18637 18678 17 has have VBZ 18637 18678 18 not not RB 18637 18678 19 attempted attempt VBN 18637 18678 20 to to TO 18637 18678 21 define define VB 18637 18678 22 with with IN 18637 18678 23 exactness exactness NN 18637 18678 24 the the DT 18637 18678 25 liberty liberty NN 18637 18678 26 thus thus RB 18637 18678 27 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 18678 28 , , , 18637 18678 29 the the DT 18637 18678 30 term term NN 18637 18678 31 has have VBZ 18637 18678 32 received receive VBN 18637 18678 33 much much JJ 18637 18678 34 consideration consideration NN 18637 18678 35 and and CC 18637 18678 36 some some DT 18637 18678 37 of of IN 18637 18678 38 the the DT 18637 18678 39 included include VBN 18637 18678 40 things thing NNS 18637 18678 41 have have VBP 18637 18678 42 been be VBN 18637 18678 43 definitely definitely RB 18637 18678 44 stated state VBN 18637 18678 45 . . . 18637 18679 1 Without without IN 18637 18679 2 doubt doubt NN 18637 18679 3 , , , 18637 18679 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18679 5 denotes denote VBZ 18637 18679 6 not not RB 18637 18679 7 merely merely RB 18637 18679 8 freedom freedom NN 18637 18679 9 from from IN 18637 18679 10 bodily bodily JJ 18637 18679 11 restraint restraint NN 18637 18679 12 but but CC 18637 18679 13 also also RB 18637 18679 14 right right RB 18637 18679 15 of of IN 18637 18679 16 the the DT 18637 18679 17 individual individual NN 18637 18679 18 to to TO 18637 18679 19 contract contract VB 18637 18679 20 , , , 18637 18679 21 to to TO 18637 18679 22 engage engage VB 18637 18679 23 in in IN 18637 18679 24 any any DT 18637 18679 25 of of IN 18637 18679 26 the the DT 18637 18679 27 common common JJ 18637 18679 28 occupations occupation NNS 18637 18679 29 of of IN 18637 18679 30 life life NN 18637 18679 31 , , , 18637 18679 32 to to TO 18637 18679 33 acquire acquire VB 18637 18679 34 useful useful JJ 18637 18679 35 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 18679 36 , , , 18637 18679 37 to to TO 18637 18679 38 marry marry VB 18637 18679 39 , , , 18637 18679 40 establish establish VB 18637 18679 41 a a DT 18637 18679 42 home home NN 18637 18679 43 and and CC 18637 18679 44 bring bring VB 18637 18679 45 up up RP 18637 18679 46 children child NNS 18637 18679 47 , , , 18637 18679 48 to to TO 18637 18679 49 worship worship VB 18637 18679 50 God God NNP 18637 18679 51 according accord VBG 18637 18679 52 to to IN 18637 18679 53 the the DT 18637 18679 54 dictates dictate NNS 18637 18679 55 of of IN 18637 18679 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18679 57 own own JJ 18637 18679 58 conscience conscience NN 18637 18679 59 , , , 18637 18679 60 and and CC 18637 18679 61 generally generally RB 18637 18679 62 to to TO 18637 18679 63 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 18679 64 those those DT 18637 18679 65 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18679 66 long long RB 18637 18679 67 recognized recognize VBN 18637 18679 68 at at IN 18637 18679 69 common common JJ 18637 18679 70 law law NN 18637 18679 71 as as IN 18637 18679 72 essential essential JJ 18637 18679 73 to to IN 18637 18679 74 the the DT 18637 18679 75 orderly orderly JJ 18637 18679 76 pursuit pursuit NN 18637 18679 77 of of IN 18637 18679 78 happiness happiness NN 18637 18679 79 by by IN 18637 18679 80 free free JJ 18637 18679 81 men man NNS 18637 18679 82 . . . 18637 18680 1 " " `` 18637 18680 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18680 3 113 113 CD 18637 18680 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18680 5 Personal Personal NNP 18637 18680 6 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 18680 7 : : : 18637 18680 8 Compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 18680 9 Vaccination Vaccination NNP 18637 18680 10 : : : 18637 18680 11 Sexual sexual JJ 18637 18680 12 Sterilization.--Personal sterilization.--personal JJ 18637 18680 13 liberty liberty NN 18637 18680 14 is be VBZ 18637 18680 15 not not RB 18637 18680 16 infringed infringe VBN 18637 18680 17 by by IN 18637 18680 18 a a DT 18637 18680 19 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 18680 20 vaccination vaccination NN 18637 18680 21 law[114 law[114 NN 18637 18680 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18680 23 enacted enact VBN 18637 18680 24 by by IN 18637 18680 25 a a DT 18637 18680 26 State state NN 18637 18680 27 or or CC 18637 18680 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18680 29 local local JJ 18637 18680 30 subdivisions subdivision NNS 18637 18680 31 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 18680 32 to to IN 18637 18680 33 the the DT 18637 18680 34 police police NN 18637 18680 35 power power NN 18637 18680 36 for for IN 18637 18680 37 the the DT 18637 18680 38 purpose purpose NN 18637 18680 39 of of IN 18637 18680 40 protecting protect VBG 18637 18680 41 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 18680 42 against against IN 18637 18680 43 the the DT 18637 18680 44 spread spread NN 18637 18680 45 of of IN 18637 18680 46 smallpox smallpox NN 18637 18680 47 . . . 18637 18681 1 " " `` 18637 18681 2 The the DT 18637 18681 3 principle principle NN 18637 18681 4 that that WDT 18637 18681 5 sustains sustain VBZ 18637 18681 6 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 18681 7 vaccination vaccination NN 18637 18681 8 is be VBZ 18637 18681 9 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18681 10 also also RB 18637 18681 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18681 12 broad broad RB 18637 18681 13 enough enough RB 18637 18681 14 to to TO 18637 18681 15 cover cover VB 18637 18681 16 " " `` 18637 18681 17 a a DT 18637 18681 18 statute statute NN 18637 18681 19 providing provide VBG 18637 18681 20 for for IN 18637 18681 21 sexual sexual JJ 18637 18681 22 sterilization sterilization NN 18637 18681 23 of of IN 18637 18681 24 inmates inmate NNS 18637 18681 25 of of IN 18637 18681 26 State State NNP 18637 18681 27 supported support VBD 18637 18681 28 institutions institution NNS 18637 18681 29 who who WP 18637 18681 30 are be VBP 18637 18681 31 found find VBN 18637 18681 32 to to TO 18637 18681 33 be be VB 18637 18681 34 afflicted afflict VBN 18637 18681 35 with with IN 18637 18681 36 an an DT 18637 18681 37 hereditary hereditary JJ 18637 18681 38 form form NN 18637 18681 39 of of IN 18637 18681 40 insanity insanity NN 18637 18681 41 or or CC 18637 18681 42 imbecility imbecility NN 18637 18681 43 . . . 18637 18682 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18682 2 115 115 CD 18637 18682 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18682 4 Equally equally RB 18637 18682 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18682 6 is be VBZ 18637 18682 7 a a DT 18637 18682 8 statute statute NN 18637 18682 9 which which WDT 18637 18682 10 provides provide VBZ 18637 18682 11 for for IN 18637 18682 12 the the DT 18637 18682 13 commitment commitment NN 18637 18682 14 , , , 18637 18682 15 after after IN 18637 18682 16 probate probate NN 18637 18682 17 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18682 18 , , , 18637 18682 19 of of IN 18637 18682 20 a a DT 18637 18682 21 psychopathic psychopathic JJ 18637 18682 22 personality personality NN 18637 18682 23 , , , 18637 18682 24 defined define VBN 18637 18682 25 by by IN 18637 18682 26 the the DT 18637 18682 27 State State NNP 18637 18682 28 court court NN 18637 18682 29 as as IN 18637 18682 30 including include VBG 18637 18682 31 those those DT 18637 18682 32 persons person NNS 18637 18682 33 who who WP 18637 18682 34 , , , 18637 18682 35 by by IN 18637 18682 36 habitual habitual JJ 18637 18682 37 course course NN 18637 18682 38 of of IN 18637 18682 39 misconduct misconduct NN 18637 18682 40 in in IN 18637 18682 41 sexual sexual JJ 18637 18682 42 matters matter NNS 18637 18682 43 , , , 18637 18682 44 have have VBP 18637 18682 45 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 18682 46 utter utter JJ 18637 18682 47 lack lack NN 18637 18682 48 of of IN 18637 18682 49 power power NN 18637 18682 50 to to TO 18637 18682 51 control control VB 18637 18682 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18682 53 sexual sexual JJ 18637 18682 54 impulses impulse NNS 18637 18682 55 and and CC 18637 18682 56 are be VBP 18637 18682 57 likely likely JJ 18637 18682 58 to to TO 18637 18682 59 commit commit VB 18637 18682 60 injury injury NN 18637 18682 61 . . . 18637 18683 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18683 2 116 116 CD 18637 18683 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18683 4 However however RB 18637 18683 5 , , , 18637 18683 6 a a DT 18637 18683 7 person person NN 18637 18683 8 can can MD 18637 18683 9 not not RB 18637 18683 10 be be VB 18637 18683 11 deprived deprive VBN 18637 18683 12 of of IN 18637 18683 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18683 14 liberty liberty NN 18637 18683 15 under under IN 18637 18683 16 a a DT 18637 18683 17 vague vague JJ 18637 18683 18 statute statute NN 18637 18683 19 which which WDT 18637 18683 20 subjected subject VBD 18637 18683 21 to to IN 18637 18683 22 fine fine JJ 18637 18683 23 or or CC 18637 18683 24 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 18683 25 , , , 18637 18683 26 as as IN 18637 18683 27 a a DT 18637 18683 28 " " `` 18637 18683 29 gangster gangster NN 18637 18683 30 , , , 18637 18683 31 " " '' 18637 18683 32 any any DT 18637 18683 33 one one NN 18637 18683 34 not not RB 18637 18683 35 engaged engage VBN 18637 18683 36 in in IN 18637 18683 37 any any DT 18637 18683 38 lawful lawful JJ 18637 18683 39 occupation occupation NN 18637 18683 40 , , , 18637 18683 41 known know VBN 18637 18683 42 to to TO 18637 18683 43 be be VB 18637 18683 44 a a DT 18637 18683 45 member member NN 18637 18683 46 of of IN 18637 18683 47 a a DT 18637 18683 48 gang gang NN 18637 18683 49 consisting consist VBG 18637 18683 50 of of IN 18637 18683 51 two two CD 18637 18683 52 or or CC 18637 18683 53 more more JJR 18637 18683 54 persons person NNS 18637 18683 55 , , , 18637 18683 56 and and CC 18637 18683 57 who who WP 18637 18683 58 had have VBD 18637 18683 59 been be VBN 18637 18683 60 convicted convict VBN 18637 18683 61 of of IN 18637 18683 62 a a DT 18637 18683 63 crime crime NN 18637 18683 64 in in IN 18637 18683 65 any any DT 18637 18683 66 State State NNP 18637 18683 67 in in IN 18637 18683 68 the the DT 18637 18683 69 Union Union NNP 18637 18683 70 . . . 18637 18684 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18684 2 117 117 CD 18637 18684 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18684 4 Liberties liberty NNS 18637 18684 5 Pertaining pertain VBG 18637 18684 6 to to IN 18637 18684 7 Education education NN 18637 18684 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18684 9 of of IN 18637 18684 10 Teachers Teachers NNPS 18637 18684 11 , , , 18637 18684 12 Parents Parents NNPS 18637 18684 13 , , , 18637 18684 14 Pupils).--A Pupils).--A NNP 18637 18684 15 State State NNP 18637 18684 16 law law NN 18637 18684 17 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 18684 18 the the DT 18637 18684 19 teaching teaching NN 18637 18684 20 in in IN 18637 18684 21 any any DT 18637 18684 22 private private JJ 18637 18684 23 denominational denominational JJ 18637 18684 24 , , , 18637 18684 25 parochial parochial JJ 18637 18684 26 , , , 18637 18684 27 or or CC 18637 18684 28 public public JJ 18637 18684 29 school school NN 18637 18684 30 , , , 18637 18684 31 of of IN 18637 18684 32 any any DT 18637 18684 33 modern modern JJ 18637 18684 34 language language NN 18637 18684 35 , , , 18637 18684 36 other other JJ 18637 18684 37 than than IN 18637 18684 38 English English NNP 18637 18684 39 , , , 18637 18684 40 to to IN 18637 18684 41 any any DT 18637 18684 42 child child NN 18637 18684 43 who who WP 18637 18684 44 has have VBZ 18637 18684 45 not not RB 18637 18684 46 successfully successfully RB 18637 18684 47 passed pass VBN 18637 18684 48 the the DT 18637 18684 49 eighth eighth JJ 18637 18684 50 grade grade NN 18637 18684 51 was be VBD 18637 18684 52 declared declare VBN 18637 18684 53 , , , 18637 18684 54 in in IN 18637 18684 55 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 18684 56 _ _ NNP 18637 18684 57 v. v. IN 18637 18684 58 _ _ NNP 18637 18684 59 Nebraska[118 Nebraska[118 NNP 18637 18684 60 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18684 61 to to TO 18637 18684 62 be be VB 18637 18684 63 an an DT 18637 18684 64 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18684 65 interference interference NN 18637 18684 66 with with IN 18637 18684 67 the the DT 18637 18684 68 right right NN 18637 18684 69 of of IN 18637 18684 70 a a DT 18637 18684 71 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18684 72 language language NN 18637 18684 73 teacher teacher NN 18637 18684 74 to to TO 18637 18684 75 teach teach VB 18637 18684 76 and and CC 18637 18684 77 " " `` 18637 18684 78 of of IN 18637 18684 79 parents parent NNS 18637 18684 80 to to TO 18637 18684 81 engage engage VB 18637 18684 82 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18684 83 so so RB 18637 18684 84 to to TO 18637 18684 85 instruct instruct VB 18637 18684 86 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18684 87 children child NNS 18637 18684 88 . . . 18637 18684 89 " " '' 18637 18685 1 Although although IN 18637 18685 2 the the DT 18637 18685 3 Court Court NNP 18637 18685 4 did do VBD 18637 18685 5 incorporate incorporate VB 18637 18685 6 into into IN 18637 18685 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18685 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 18685 9 in in IN 18637 18685 10 this this DT 18637 18685 11 case case NN 18637 18685 12 the the DT 18637 18685 13 general general JJ 18637 18685 14 definition definition NN 18637 18685 15 of of IN 18637 18685 16 " " `` 18637 18685 17 liberty liberty NN 18637 18685 18 " " '' 18637 18685 19 set set VBN 18637 18685 20 forth forth RB 18637 18685 21 above above RB 18637 18685 22 , , , 18637 18685 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18685 24 holding holding NN 18637 18685 25 was be VBD 18637 18685 26 substantially substantially RB 18637 18685 27 a a DT 18637 18685 28 reaffirmation reaffirmation NN 18637 18685 29 of of IN 18637 18685 30 the the DT 18637 18685 31 liberty liberty NN 18637 18685 32 , , , 18637 18685 33 in in IN 18637 18685 34 this this DT 18637 18685 35 instance instance NN 18637 18685 36 of of IN 18637 18685 37 the the DT 18637 18685 38 teacher teacher NN 18637 18685 39 , , , 18637 18685 40 to to TO 18637 18685 41 pursue pursue VB 18637 18685 42 a a DT 18637 18685 43 lawful lawful JJ 18637 18685 44 calling call VBG 18637 18685 45 free free JJ 18637 18685 46 and and CC 18637 18685 47 clear clear JJ 18637 18685 48 of of IN 18637 18685 49 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18685 50 restraints restraint NNS 18637 18685 51 imposed impose VBN 18637 18685 52 by by IN 18637 18685 53 the the DT 18637 18685 54 State State NNP 18637 18685 55 . . . 18637 18686 1 In in IN 18637 18686 2 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 18686 3 _ _ NNP 18637 18686 4 v. v. IN 18637 18686 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18686 6 Society Society NNP 18637 18686 7 of of IN 18637 18686 8 the the DT 18637 18686 9 Sisters,[119 sisters,[119 NN 18637 18686 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18686 11 the the DT 18637 18686 12 Court Court NNP 18637 18686 13 elaborated elaborate VBD 18637 18686 14 further further RB 18637 18686 15 upon upon IN 18637 18686 16 the the DT 18637 18686 17 liberty liberty NN 18637 18686 18 of of IN 18637 18686 19 parents parent NNS 18637 18686 20 when when WRB 18637 18686 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18686 22 declared declare VBD 18637 18686 23 that that IN 18637 18686 24 a a DT 18637 18686 25 State State NNP 18637 18686 26 law law NN 18637 18686 27 requiring require VBG 18637 18686 28 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 18686 29 public public JJ 18637 18686 30 school school NN 18637 18686 31 education education NN 18637 18686 32 of of IN 18637 18686 33 children child NNS 18637 18686 34 , , , 18637 18686 35 aged age VBN 18637 18686 36 eight eight CD 18637 18686 37 to to TO 18637 18686 38 sixteen sixteen CD 18637 18686 39 , , , 18637 18686 40 " " `` 18637 18686 41 unreasonably unreasonably RB 18637 18686 42 interferes interfere VBZ 18637 18686 43 with with IN 18637 18686 44 the the DT 18637 18686 45 liberty liberty NN 18637 18686 46 of of IN 18637 18686 47 parents parent NNS 18637 18686 48 and and CC 18637 18686 49 guardians guardian NNS 18637 18686 50 to to TO 18637 18686 51 direct direct VB 18637 18686 52 the the DT 18637 18686 53 upbringing upbringing NN 18637 18686 54 and and CC 18637 18686 55 education education NN 18637 18686 56 of of IN 18637 18686 57 children child NNS 18637 18686 58 under under IN 18637 18686 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18686 60 control control NN 18637 18686 61 . . . 18637 18687 1 " " `` 18637 18687 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18687 3 120 120 CD 18637 18687 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18687 5 As as IN 18637 18687 6 to to IN 18637 18687 7 a a DT 18637 18687 8 student student NN 18637 18687 9 , , , 18637 18687 10 neither neither CC 18637 18687 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18687 12 liberty liberty NN 18637 18687 13 to to TO 18637 18687 14 pursue pursue VB 18637 18687 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18687 16 happiness happiness NN 18637 18687 17 nor nor CC 18637 18687 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18687 19 property property NN 18637 18687 20 or or CC 18637 18687 21 property property NN 18637 18687 22 rights right NNS 18637 18687 23 were be VBD 18637 18687 24 infringed infringe VBN 18637 18687 25 when when WRB 18637 18687 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18687 27 was be VBD 18637 18687 28 denied deny VBN 18637 18687 29 admission admission NN 18637 18687 30 to to IN 18637 18687 31 a a DT 18637 18687 32 State State NNP 18637 18687 33 university university NN 18637 18687 34 for for IN 18637 18687 35 refusing refuse VBG 18637 18687 36 to to TO 18637 18687 37 comply comply VB 18637 18687 38 with with IN 18637 18687 39 a a DT 18637 18687 40 law law NN 18637 18687 41 requiring require VBG 18637 18687 42 renunciation renunciation NN 18637 18687 43 of of IN 18637 18687 44 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 18687 45 to to IN 18637 18687 46 , , , 18637 18687 47 or or CC 18637 18687 48 affiliation affiliation NN 18637 18687 49 with with IN 18637 18687 50 , , , 18637 18687 51 a a DT 18637 18687 52 Greek greek JJ 18637 18687 53 letter letter NN 18637 18687 54 fraternity fraternity NN 18637 18687 55 . . . 18637 18688 1 The the DT 18637 18688 2 right right NN 18637 18688 3 to to TO 18637 18688 4 attend attend VB 18637 18688 5 such such PDT 18637 18688 6 an an DT 18637 18688 7 institution institution NN 18637 18688 8 was be VBD 18637 18688 9 labelled label VBN 18637 18688 10 , , , 18637 18688 11 not not RB 18637 18688 12 an an DT 18637 18688 13 absolute absolute JJ 18637 18688 14 , , , 18637 18688 15 but but CC 18637 18688 16 a a DT 18637 18688 17 conditional conditional JJ 18637 18688 18 right right NN 18637 18688 19 ; ; : 18637 18688 20 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 18688 21 as as IN 18637 18688 22 the the DT 18637 18688 23 school school NN 18637 18688 24 was be VBD 18637 18688 25 wholly wholly RB 18637 18688 26 under under IN 18637 18688 27 the the DT 18637 18688 28 control control NN 18637 18688 29 of of IN 18637 18688 30 the the DT 18637 18688 31 State State NNP 18637 18688 32 , , , 18637 18688 33 the the DT 18637 18688 34 latter latter JJ 18637 18688 35 was be VBD 18637 18688 36 competent competent JJ 18637 18688 37 to to TO 18637 18688 38 enact enact VB 18637 18688 39 measures measure NNS 18637 18688 40 such such JJ 18637 18688 41 as as IN 18637 18688 42 the the DT 18637 18688 43 present present JJ 18637 18688 44 one one CD 18637 18688 45 regulating regulate VBG 18637 18688 46 internal internal JJ 18637 18688 47 discipline discipline NN 18637 18688 48 thereat thereat VB 18637 18688 49 . . . 18637 18689 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18689 2 121 121 CD 18637 18689 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18689 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18689 5 , , , 18637 18689 6 " " '' 18637 18689 7 the the DT 18637 18689 8 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18689 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18689 10 as as IN 18637 18689 11 a a DT 18637 18689 12 safeguard safeguard NN 18637 18689 13 of of IN 18637 18689 14 ' ' `` 18637 18689 15 liberty liberty NN 18637 18689 16 ' ' '' 18637 18689 17 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18689 18 does do VBZ 18637 18689 19 not not RB 18637 18689 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18689 21 confer confer VB 18637 18689 22 the the DT 18637 18689 23 right right NN 18637 18689 24 to to TO 18637 18689 25 be be VB 18637 18689 26 students student NNS 18637 18689 27 in in IN 18637 18689 28 the the DT 18637 18689 29 State State NNP 18637 18689 30 university university NN 18637 18689 31 free free JJ 18637 18689 32 from from IN 18637 18689 33 obligation obligation NN 18637 18689 34 to to TO 18637 18689 35 take take VB 18637 18689 36 military military JJ 18637 18689 37 training training NN 18637 18689 38 as as IN 18637 18689 39 one one CD 18637 18689 40 of of IN 18637 18689 41 the the DT 18637 18689 42 conditions condition NNS 18637 18689 43 of of IN 18637 18689 44 attendance attendance NN 18637 18689 45 . . . 18637 18690 1 " " `` 18637 18690 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18690 3 122 122 CD 18637 18690 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18690 5 Liberties liberty NNS 18637 18690 6 Safeguarded safeguard VBN 18637 18690 7 by by IN 18637 18690 8 the the DT 18637 18690 9 First First NNP 18637 18690 10 Eight eight CD 18637 18690 11 Amendments.--In Amendments.--In NNP 18637 18690 12 what what WP 18637 18690 13 has have VBZ 18637 18690 14 amounted amount VBN 18637 18690 15 to to IN 18637 18690 16 a a DT 18637 18690 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18690 18 revolution revolution NN 18637 18690 19 , , , 18637 18690 20 the the DT 18637 18690 21 Court Court NNP 18637 18690 22 , , , 18637 18690 23 since since IN 18637 18690 24 the the DT 18637 18690 25 end end NN 18637 18690 26 of of IN 18637 18690 27 World World NNP 18637 18690 28 War War NNP 18637 18690 29 I I NNP 18637 18690 30 , , , 18637 18690 31 has have VBZ 18637 18690 32 substantially substantially RB 18637 18690 33 enlarged enlarge VBN 18637 18690 34 the the DT 18637 18690 35 meaning meaning NN 18637 18690 36 of of IN 18637 18690 37 the the DT 18637 18690 38 term term NN 18637 18690 39 , , , 18637 18690 40 " " `` 18637 18690 41 liberty liberty NN 18637 18690 42 , , , 18637 18690 43 " " '' 18637 18690 44 appearing appear VBG 18637 18690 45 in in IN 18637 18690 46 the the DT 18637 18690 47 due due JJ 18637 18690 48 process process NN 18637 18690 49 clause clause NN 18637 18690 50 of of IN 18637 18690 51 the the DT 18637 18690 52 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18690 53 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18690 54 . . . 18637 18691 1 As as IN 18637 18691 2 a a DT 18637 18691 3 consequence consequence NN 18637 18691 4 of of IN 18637 18691 5 this this DT 18637 18691 6 altered altered JJ 18637 18691 7 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 18691 8 , , , 18637 18691 9 States States NNP 18637 18691 10 and and CC 18637 18691 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18691 12 local local JJ 18637 18691 13 subdivisions subdivision NNS 18637 18691 14 have have VBP 18637 18691 15 been be VBN 18637 18691 16 restrained restrain VBN 18637 18691 17 in in IN 18637 18691 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18691 19 attempts attempt NNS 18637 18691 20 to to TO 18637 18691 21 interfere interfere VB 18637 18691 22 with with IN 18637 18691 23 the the DT 18637 18691 24 press press NN 18637 18691 25 , , , 18637 18691 26 or or CC 18637 18691 27 with with IN 18637 18691 28 the the DT 18637 18691 29 freedom freedom NN 18637 18691 30 of of IN 18637 18691 31 speech speech NN 18637 18691 32 , , , 18637 18691 33 assembly assembly NN 18637 18691 34 , , , 18637 18691 35 or or CC 18637 18691 36 religious religious JJ 18637 18691 37 precepts precept NNS 18637 18691 38 of of IN 18637 18691 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18691 40 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 18691 41 , , , 18637 18691 42 and and CC 18637 18691 43 prevented prevent VBN 18637 18691 44 from from IN 18637 18691 45 withholding withholding NN 18637 18691 46 from from IN 18637 18691 47 persons person NNS 18637 18691 48 charged charge VBN 18637 18691 49 with with IN 18637 18691 50 commission commission NN 18637 18691 51 of of IN 18637 18691 52 a a DT 18637 18691 53 crime crime NN 18637 18691 54 certain certain JJ 18637 18691 55 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18691 56 deemed deem VBD 18637 18691 57 essential essential JJ 18637 18691 58 to to IN 18637 18691 59 the the DT 18637 18691 60 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 18691 61 of of IN 18637 18691 62 a a DT 18637 18691 63 " " `` 18637 18691 64 fair fair JJ 18637 18691 65 trial trial NN 18637 18691 66 . . . 18637 18691 67 " " '' 18637 18692 1 Cases case NNS 18637 18692 2 revealing reveal VBG 18637 18692 3 to to IN 18637 18692 4 what what WDT 18637 18692 5 extent extent NN 18637 18692 6 there there EX 18637 18692 7 has have VBZ 18637 18692 8 been be VBN 18637 18692 9 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 18692 10 into into IN 18637 18692 11 the the DT 18637 18692 12 " " `` 18637 18692 13 liberty liberty NN 18637 18692 14 " " '' 18637 18692 15 of of IN 18637 18692 16 the the DT 18637 18692 17 due due JJ 18637 18692 18 process process NN 18637 18692 19 clause clause NN 18637 18692 20 of of IN 18637 18692 21 the the DT 18637 18692 22 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18692 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18692 24 the the DT 18637 18692 25 substance substance NN 18637 18692 26 of of IN 18637 18692 27 the the DT 18637 18692 28 First First NNP 18637 18692 29 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18692 30 are be VBP 18637 18692 31 set set VBN 18637 18692 32 forth forth RP 18637 18692 33 in in IN 18637 18692 34 the the DT 18637 18692 35 discussion discussion NN 18637 18692 36 presented present VBN 18637 18692 37 under under IN 18637 18692 38 the the DT 18637 18692 39 latter latter JJ 18637 18692 40 amendment amendment NN 18637 18692 41 ; ; : 18637 18692 42 whereas whereas IN 18637 18692 43 the the DT 18637 18692 44 decisions decision NNS 18637 18692 45 indicating indicate VBG 18637 18692 46 the the DT 18637 18692 47 scope scope NN 18637 18692 48 of of IN 18637 18692 49 the the DT 18637 18692 50 absorption absorption NN 18637 18692 51 into into IN 18637 18692 52 the the DT 18637 18692 53 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18692 54 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18692 55 of of IN 18637 18692 56 the the DT 18637 18692 57 procedural procedural JJ 18637 18692 58 protection protection NN 18637 18692 59 afforded afford VBN 18637 18692 60 by by IN 18637 18692 61 the the DT 18637 18692 62 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 18692 63 , , , 18637 18692 64 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 18692 65 , , , 18637 18692 66 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 18692 67 , , , 18637 18692 68 and and CC 18637 18692 69 Eighth Eighth NNP 18637 18692 70 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 18692 71 are be VBP 18637 18692 72 included include VBN 18637 18692 73 in in IN 18637 18692 74 the the DT 18637 18692 75 material material NN 18637 18692 76 hereinafter hereinafter NN 18637 18692 77 presented present VBN 18637 18692 78 under under IN 18637 18692 79 the the DT 18637 18692 80 subtitle subtitle NN 18637 18692 81 , , , 18637 18692 82 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 18692 83 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 18637 18692 84 . . . 18637 18693 1 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 18693 2 of of IN 18637 18693 3 Contract Contract NNP 18637 18693 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18693 5 Labor Labor NNP 18637 18693 6 Relations Relations NNP 18637 18693 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18693 8 In in IN 18637 18693 9 General.--Liberty general.--liberty NN 18637 18693 10 of of IN 18637 18693 11 contract contract NN 18637 18693 12 , , , 18637 18693 13 a a DT 18637 18693 14 concept concept NN 18637 18693 15 originally originally RB 18637 18693 16 advanced advance VBN 18637 18693 17 by by IN 18637 18693 18 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 18693 19 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 18693 20 and and CC 18637 18693 21 Field Field NNP 18637 18693 22 in in IN 18637 18693 23 the the DT 18637 18693 24 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 18693 25 - - HYPH 18637 18693 26 House House NNP 18637 18693 27 Cases,[123 Cases,[123 NNP 18637 18693 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18693 29 was be VBD 18637 18693 30 elevated elevate VBN 18637 18693 31 to to IN 18637 18693 32 the the DT 18637 18693 33 status status NN 18637 18693 34 of of IN 18637 18693 35 accepted accept VBN 18637 18693 36 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 18693 37 in in IN 18637 18693 38 1897 1897 CD 18637 18693 39 in in IN 18637 18693 40 Allgeyer Allgeyer NNP 18637 18693 41 _ _ NNP 18637 18693 42 v. v. IN 18637 18693 43 _ _ NNP 18637 18693 44 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 18693 45 . . . 18637 18694 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18694 2 124 124 CD 18637 18694 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18694 4 Applied Applied NNP 18637 18694 5 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 18694 6 in in IN 18637 18694 7 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 18694 8 cases case NNS 18637 18694 9 as as IN 18637 18694 10 a a DT 18637 18694 11 restraint restraint NN 18637 18694 12 on on IN 18637 18694 13 State State NNP 18637 18694 14 power power NN 18637 18694 15 , , , 18637 18694 16 freedom freedom NN 18637 18694 17 of of IN 18637 18694 18 contract contract NN 18637 18694 19 has have VBZ 18637 18694 20 also also RB 18637 18694 21 been be VBN 18637 18694 22 alluded allude VBN 18637 18694 23 to to IN 18637 18694 24 as as IN 18637 18694 25 a a DT 18637 18694 26 property property NN 18637 18694 27 right right NN 18637 18694 28 , , , 18637 18694 29 as as IN 18637 18694 30 is be VBZ 18637 18694 31 evident evident JJ 18637 18694 32 in in IN 18637 18694 33 the the DT 18637 18694 34 language language NN 18637 18694 35 of of IN 18637 18694 36 the the DT 18637 18694 37 Court Court NNP 18637 18694 38 in in IN 18637 18694 39 Coppage Coppage NNP 18637 18694 40 _ _ NNP 18637 18694 41 v. v. IN 18637 18694 42 _ _ NNP 18637 18694 43 Kansas:[125 Kansas:[125 NNP 18637 18694 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18694 45 " " `` 18637 18694 46 Included include VBN 18637 18694 47 in in IN 18637 18694 48 the the DT 18637 18694 49 right right NN 18637 18694 50 of of IN 18637 18694 51 personal personal JJ 18637 18694 52 liberty liberty NN 18637 18694 53 and and CC 18637 18694 54 the the DT 18637 18694 55 right right NN 18637 18694 56 of of IN 18637 18694 57 private private JJ 18637 18694 58 property property NN 18637 18694 59 -- -- : 18637 18694 60 partaking partaking NN 18637 18694 61 of of IN 18637 18694 62 the the DT 18637 18694 63 nature nature NN 18637 18694 64 of of IN 18637 18694 65 each each DT 18637 18694 66 -- -- : 18637 18694 67 is be VBZ 18637 18694 68 the the DT 18637 18694 69 right right NN 18637 18694 70 to to TO 18637 18694 71 make make VB 18637 18694 72 contracts contract NNS 18637 18694 73 for for IN 18637 18694 74 the the DT 18637 18694 75 acquisition acquisition NN 18637 18694 76 of of IN 18637 18694 77 property property NN 18637 18694 78 . . . 18637 18695 1 Chief chief NN 18637 18695 2 among among IN 18637 18695 3 such such JJ 18637 18695 4 contracts contract NNS 18637 18695 5 is be VBZ 18637 18695 6 that that DT 18637 18695 7 of of IN 18637 18695 8 personal personal JJ 18637 18695 9 employment employment NN 18637 18695 10 , , , 18637 18695 11 by by IN 18637 18695 12 which which WDT 18637 18695 13 labor labor NN 18637 18695 14 and and CC 18637 18695 15 other other JJ 18637 18695 16 services service NNS 18637 18695 17 are be VBP 18637 18695 18 exchanged exchange VBN 18637 18695 19 for for IN 18637 18695 20 money money NN 18637 18695 21 or or CC 18637 18695 22 other other JJ 18637 18695 23 forms form NNS 18637 18695 24 of of IN 18637 18695 25 property property NN 18637 18695 26 . . . 18637 18696 1 If if IN 18637 18696 2 this this DT 18637 18696 3 right right NN 18637 18696 4 be be VB 18637 18696 5 struck strike VBN 18637 18696 6 down down RP 18637 18696 7 or or CC 18637 18696 8 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 18637 18696 9 interfered interfere VBN 18637 18696 10 with with IN 18637 18696 11 , , , 18637 18696 12 there there EX 18637 18696 13 is be VBZ 18637 18696 14 a a DT 18637 18696 15 substantial substantial JJ 18637 18696 16 impairment impairment NN 18637 18696 17 of of IN 18637 18696 18 liberty liberty NN 18637 18696 19 in in IN 18637 18696 20 the the DT 18637 18696 21 long long RB 18637 18696 22 - - HYPH 18637 18696 23 established establish VBN 18637 18696 24 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18696 25 sense sense NN 18637 18696 26 . . . 18637 18696 27 " " '' 18637 18697 1 However however RB 18637 18697 2 , , , 18637 18697 3 by by IN 18637 18697 4 a a DT 18637 18697 5 process process NN 18637 18697 6 of of IN 18637 18697 7 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 18697 8 that that WDT 18637 18697 9 was be VBD 18637 18697 10 almost almost RB 18637 18697 11 completely completely RB 18637 18697 12 discarded discard VBN 18637 18697 13 during during IN 18637 18697 14 the the DT 18637 18697 15 depression depression NN 18637 18697 16 , , , 18637 18697 17 the the DT 18637 18697 18 Court Court NNP 18637 18697 19 was be VBD 18637 18697 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 18697 21 able able JJ 18637 18697 22 , , , 18637 18697 23 prior prior JJ 18637 18697 24 thereto thereto NN 18637 18697 25 , , , 18637 18697 26 to to TO 18637 18697 27 sustain sustain VB 18637 18697 28 State State NNP 18637 18697 29 ameliorative ameliorative JJ 18637 18697 30 legislation legislation NN 18637 18697 31 by by IN 18637 18697 32 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 18637 18697 33 that that IN 18637 18697 34 freedom freedom NN 18637 18697 35 of of IN 18637 18697 36 contract contract NN 18637 18697 37 was be VBD 18637 18697 38 " " `` 18637 18697 39 a a DT 18637 18697 40 qualified qualified JJ 18637 18697 41 and and CC 18637 18697 42 not not RB 18637 18697 43 an an DT 18637 18697 44 absolute absolute JJ 18637 18697 45 right right NN 18637 18697 46 . . . 18637 18698 1 * * NFP 18637 18698 2 * * NFP 18637 18698 3 * * NFP 18637 18698 4 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 18698 5 implies imply VBZ 18637 18698 6 the the DT 18637 18698 7 absence absence NN 18637 18698 8 of of IN 18637 18698 9 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18698 10 restraint restraint NN 18637 18698 11 , , , 18637 18698 12 not not RB 18637 18698 13 immunity immunity NN 18637 18698 14 from from IN 18637 18698 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18698 16 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18698 17 and and CC 18637 18698 18 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 18698 19 imposed impose VBN 18637 18698 20 in in IN 18637 18698 21 the the DT 18637 18698 22 interests interest NNS 18637 18698 23 of of IN 18637 18698 24 the the DT 18637 18698 25 community community NN 18637 18698 26 . . . 18637 18699 1 * * NFP 18637 18699 2 * * NFP 18637 18699 3 * * NFP 18637 18699 4 In in IN 18637 18699 5 dealing deal VBG 18637 18699 6 with with IN 18637 18699 7 the the DT 18637 18699 8 relation relation NN 18637 18699 9 of of IN 18637 18699 10 the the DT 18637 18699 11 employer employer NN 18637 18699 12 and and CC 18637 18699 13 employed employ VBN 18637 18699 14 , , , 18637 18699 15 the the DT 18637 18699 16 legislature legislature NN 18637 18699 17 has have VBZ 18637 18699 18 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 18699 19 a a DT 18637 18699 20 wide wide JJ 18637 18699 21 field field NN 18637 18699 22 of of IN 18637 18699 23 discretion discretion NN 18637 18699 24 in in IN 18637 18699 25 order order NN 18637 18699 26 that that IN 18637 18699 27 there there EX 18637 18699 28 may may MD 18637 18699 29 be be VB 18637 18699 30 suitable suitable JJ 18637 18699 31 protection protection NN 18637 18699 32 of of IN 18637 18699 33 health health NN 18637 18699 34 and and CC 18637 18699 35 safety safety NN 18637 18699 36 , , , 18637 18699 37 and and CC 18637 18699 38 that that IN 18637 18699 39 peace peace NN 18637 18699 40 and and CC 18637 18699 41 good good JJ 18637 18699 42 order order NN 18637 18699 43 may may MD 18637 18699 44 be be VB 18637 18699 45 promoted promote VBN 18637 18699 46 through through IN 18637 18699 47 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18699 48 designed design VBN 18637 18699 49 to to TO 18637 18699 50 insure insure VB 18637 18699 51 wholesome wholesome JJ 18637 18699 52 conditions condition NNS 18637 18699 53 of of IN 18637 18699 54 work work NN 18637 18699 55 and and CC 18637 18699 56 freedom freedom NN 18637 18699 57 from from IN 18637 18699 58 oppression oppression NN 18637 18699 59 . . . 18637 18700 1 " " `` 18637 18700 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18700 3 126 126 CD 18637 18700 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18700 5 Through through IN 18637 18700 6 observance observance NN 18637 18700 7 of of IN 18637 18700 8 such such JJ 18637 18700 9 qualifying qualify VBG 18637 18700 10 statement statement NN 18637 18700 11 the the DT 18637 18700 12 Court Court NNP 18637 18700 13 was be VBD 18637 18700 14 induced induce VBN 18637 18700 15 to to TO 18637 18700 16 uphold uphold VB 18637 18700 17 the the DT 18637 18700 18 following follow VBG 18637 18700 19 types type NNS 18637 18700 20 of of IN 18637 18700 21 labor labor NN 18637 18700 22 legislation legislation NN 18637 18700 23 . . . 18637 18701 1 Laws law NNS 18637 18701 2 Regulating regulating NN 18637 18701 3 Hours hour NNS 18637 18701 4 of of IN 18637 18701 5 Labor.--The Labor.--The NNP 18637 18701 6 due due JJ 18637 18701 7 process process NN 18637 18701 8 clause clause NN 18637 18701 9 has have VBZ 18637 18701 10 been be VBN 18637 18701 11 construed construe VBN 18637 18701 12 as as IN 18637 18701 13 permitting permit VBG 18637 18701 14 enactment enactment NN 18637 18701 15 by by IN 18637 18701 16 the the DT 18637 18701 17 States States NNP 18637 18701 18 of of IN 18637 18701 19 laws law NNS 18637 18701 20 : : : 18637 18701 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18701 22 1 1 LS 18637 18701 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18701 24 limiting limit VBG 18637 18701 25 the the DT 18637 18701 26 hours hour NNS 18637 18701 27 of of IN 18637 18701 28 labor labor NN 18637 18701 29 in in IN 18637 18701 30 mines mine NNS 18637 18701 31 and and CC 18637 18701 32 smelters smelter NNS 18637 18701 33 to to IN 18637 18701 34 eight eight CD 18637 18701 35 hours hour NNS 18637 18701 36 per per IN 18637 18701 37 day;[127 day;[127 NNP 18637 18701 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18701 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18701 40 2 2 LS 18637 18701 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18701 42 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 18701 43 eight eight CD 18637 18701 44 hours hour NNS 18637 18701 45 a a DT 18637 18701 46 day day NN 18637 18701 47 or or CC 18637 18701 48 a a DT 18637 18701 49 maximum maximum NN 18637 18701 50 of of IN 18637 18701 51 48 48 CD 18637 18701 52 hours hour NNS 18637 18701 53 per per IN 18637 18701 54 week week NN 18637 18701 55 as as IN 18637 18701 56 a a DT 18637 18701 57 limitation limitation NN 18637 18701 58 of of IN 18637 18701 59 the the DT 18637 18701 60 hours hour NNS 18637 18701 61 at at IN 18637 18701 62 which which WDT 18637 18701 63 women woman NNS 18637 18701 64 may may MD 18637 18701 65 labor;[128 labor;[128 , 18637 18701 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18701 67 and and CC 18637 18701 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18701 69 3 3 LS 18637 18701 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18701 71 providing provide VBG 18637 18701 72 that that IN 18637 18701 73 no no DT 18637 18701 74 person person NN 18637 18701 75 shall shall MD 18637 18701 76 work work VB 18637 18701 77 in in IN 18637 18701 78 any any DT 18637 18701 79 mill mill NN 18637 18701 80 , , , 18637 18701 81 etc etc FW 18637 18701 82 . . FW 18637 18701 83 , , , 18637 18701 84 more more JJR 18637 18701 85 than than IN 18637 18701 86 ten ten CD 18637 18701 87 hours hour NNS 18637 18701 88 per per IN 18637 18701 89 day day NN 18637 18701 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18701 91 with with IN 18637 18701 92 exceptions exception NNS 18637 18701 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18701 94 but but CC 18637 18701 95 permitting permit VBG 18637 18701 96 overtime overtime NN 18637 18701 97 , , , 18637 18701 98 not not RB 18637 18701 99 to to TO 18637 18701 100 exceed exceed VB 18637 18701 101 three three CD 18637 18701 102 hours hour NNS 18637 18701 103 a a DT 18637 18701 104 day day NN 18637 18701 105 , , , 18637 18701 106 on on IN 18637 18701 107 condition condition NN 18637 18701 108 that that IN 18637 18701 109 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18701 110 is be VBZ 18637 18701 111 paid pay VBN 18637 18701 112 at at IN 18637 18701 113 the the DT 18637 18701 114 rate rate NN 18637 18701 115 of of IN 18637 18701 116 one one CD 18637 18701 117 and and CC 18637 18701 118 one one CD 18637 18701 119 - - HYPH 18637 18701 120 half half NN 18637 18701 121 times time NNS 18637 18701 122 the the DT 18637 18701 123 regular regular JJ 18637 18701 124 wage wage NN 18637 18701 125 . . . 18637 18702 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18702 2 129 129 CD 18637 18702 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18702 4 Because because IN 18637 18702 5 of of IN 18637 18702 6 the the DT 18637 18702 7 almost almost RB 18637 18702 8 plenary plenary JJ 18637 18702 9 powers power NNS 18637 18702 10 of of IN 18637 18702 11 the the DT 18637 18702 12 State State NNP 18637 18702 13 and and CC 18637 18702 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18702 15 municipal municipal JJ 18637 18702 16 subdivisions subdivision NNS 18637 18702 17 to to TO 18637 18702 18 determine determine VB 18637 18702 19 the the DT 18637 18702 20 conditions condition NNS 18637 18702 21 under under IN 18637 18702 22 which which WDT 18637 18702 23 work work NN 18637 18702 24 shall shall MD 18637 18702 25 go go VB 18637 18702 26 forward forward RB 18637 18702 27 on on IN 18637 18702 28 public public JJ 18637 18702 29 projects project NNS 18637 18702 30 , , , 18637 18702 31 statutes statute NNS 18637 18702 32 limiting limit VBG 18637 18702 33 the the DT 18637 18702 34 hours hour NNS 18637 18702 35 of of IN 18637 18702 36 labor labor NN 18637 18702 37 on on IN 18637 18702 38 public public JJ 18637 18702 39 works work NNS 18637 18702 40 were be VBD 18637 18702 41 also also RB 18637 18702 42 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18702 43 at at IN 18637 18702 44 a a DT 18637 18702 45 relatively relatively RB 18637 18702 46 early early JJ 18637 18702 47 date date NN 18637 18702 48 . . . 18637 18703 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18703 2 130 130 CD 18637 18703 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18703 4 Laws law NNS 18637 18703 5 Regulating Regulating NNP 18637 18703 6 Labor Labor NNP 18637 18703 7 in in IN 18637 18703 8 Mines.--The Mines.--The NNP 18637 18703 9 regulation regulation NN 18637 18703 10 of of IN 18637 18703 11 mines mine NNS 18637 18703 12 being be VBG 18637 18703 13 so so RB 18637 18703 14 patently patently RB 18637 18703 15 within within IN 18637 18703 16 the the DT 18637 18703 17 police police NN 18637 18703 18 power power NN 18637 18703 19 , , , 18637 18703 20 States States NNP 18637 18703 21 have have VBP 18637 18703 22 been be VBN 18637 18703 23 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18703 24 in in IN 18637 18703 25 the the DT 18637 18703 26 enactment enactment NN 18637 18703 27 of of IN 18637 18703 28 laws law NNS 18637 18703 29 providing provide VBG 18637 18703 30 for for IN 18637 18703 31 appointment appointment NN 18637 18703 32 of of IN 18637 18703 33 mining mining NN 18637 18703 34 inspectors inspector NNS 18637 18703 35 and and CC 18637 18703 36 requiring require VBG 18637 18703 37 payment payment NN 18637 18703 38 of of IN 18637 18703 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18703 40 fees fee NNS 18637 18703 41 by by IN 18637 18703 42 mine mine VBG 18637 18703 43 owners,[131 owners,[131 NNP 18637 18703 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18703 45 compelling compelling JJ 18637 18703 46 employment employment NN 18637 18703 47 of of IN 18637 18703 48 only only RB 18637 18703 49 licensed license VBN 18637 18703 50 mine mine NN 18637 18703 51 managers manager NNS 18637 18703 52 and and CC 18637 18703 53 mine mine NN 18637 18703 54 examiners examiner NNS 18637 18703 55 , , , 18637 18703 56 and and CC 18637 18703 57 imposing impose VBG 18637 18703 58 upon upon IN 18637 18703 59 mine mine NN 18637 18703 60 owners owner NNS 18637 18703 61 liability liability NN 18637 18703 62 for for IN 18637 18703 63 the the DT 18637 18703 64 wilful wilful JJ 18637 18703 65 failure failure NN 18637 18703 66 of of IN 18637 18703 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18703 68 manager manager NN 18637 18703 69 and and CC 18637 18703 70 examiner examiner NN 18637 18703 71 to to TO 18637 18703 72 furnish furnish VB 18637 18703 73 a a DT 18637 18703 74 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 18703 75 safe safe JJ 18637 18703 76 place place NN 18637 18703 77 for for IN 18637 18703 78 workmen workman NNS 18637 18703 79 . . . 18637 18704 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18704 2 132 132 CD 18637 18704 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18704 4 Other other JJ 18637 18704 5 similar similar JJ 18637 18704 6 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18704 7 which which WDT 18637 18704 8 have have VBP 18637 18704 9 been be VBN 18637 18704 10 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18704 11 have have VBP 18637 18704 12 included include VBN 18637 18704 13 laws law NNS 18637 18704 14 requiring require VBG 18637 18704 15 that that IN 18637 18704 16 entries entry NNS 18637 18704 17 be be VBP 18637 18704 18 of of IN 18637 18704 19 a a DT 18637 18704 20 specified specified JJ 18637 18704 21 width,[133 width,[133 NNP 18637 18704 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18704 23 that that IN 18637 18704 24 boundary boundary JJ 18637 18704 25 pillars pillar NNS 18637 18704 26 be be VB 18637 18704 27 installed instal VBN 18637 18704 28 between between IN 18637 18704 29 adjoining adjoin VBG 18637 18704 30 coal coal NN 18637 18704 31 properties property NNS 18637 18704 32 as as IN 18637 18704 33 a a DT 18637 18704 34 protection protection NN 18637 18704 35 against against IN 18637 18704 36 flood flood NN 18637 18704 37 in in IN 18637 18704 38 case case NN 18637 18704 39 of of IN 18637 18704 40 abandonment,[134 abandonment,[134 NN 18637 18704 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18704 42 and and CC 18637 18704 43 that that IN 18637 18704 44 washhouses washhouse NNS 18637 18704 45 be be VB 18637 18704 46 provided provide VBN 18637 18704 47 for for IN 18637 18704 48 employees employee NNS 18637 18704 49 . . . 18637 18705 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18705 2 135 135 CD 18637 18705 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18705 4 Laws Laws NNP 18637 18705 5 Prohibiting Prohibiting NNP 18637 18705 6 Employment Employment NNP 18637 18705 7 of of IN 18637 18705 8 Children Children NNPS 18637 18705 9 in in IN 18637 18705 10 Hazardous hazardous JJ 18637 18705 11 Occupations.--To Occupations.--To NNP 18637 18705 12 make make VBP 18637 18705 13 effective effective JJ 18637 18705 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18705 15 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 18705 16 against against IN 18637 18705 17 the the DT 18637 18705 18 employment employment NN 18637 18705 19 of of IN 18637 18705 20 persons person NNS 18637 18705 21 under under IN 18637 18705 22 16 16 CD 18637 18705 23 years year NNS 18637 18705 24 of of IN 18637 18705 25 age age NN 18637 18705 26 in in IN 18637 18705 27 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 18705 28 occupations occupation NNS 18637 18705 29 , , , 18637 18705 30 a a DT 18637 18705 31 State state NN 18637 18705 32 has have VBZ 18637 18705 33 been be VBN 18637 18705 34 held hold VBN 18637 18705 35 to to TO 18637 18705 36 be be VB 18637 18705 37 competent competent JJ 18637 18705 38 to to TO 18637 18705 39 require require VB 18637 18705 40 employers employer NNS 18637 18705 41 at at IN 18637 18705 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18705 43 peril peril NN 18637 18705 44 to to TO 18637 18705 45 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 18705 46 whether whether IN 18637 18705 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18705 48 employees employee NNS 18637 18705 49 are be VBP 18637 18705 50 in in IN 18637 18705 51 fact fact NN 18637 18705 52 below below IN 18637 18705 53 that that DT 18637 18705 54 age age NN 18637 18705 55 . . . 18637 18706 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18706 2 136 136 CD 18637 18706 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18706 4 Laws law NNS 18637 18706 5 Regulating Regulating NNP 18637 18706 6 Payment Payment NNP 18637 18706 7 of of IN 18637 18706 8 Wages.--No wages.--no IN 18637 18706 9 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18706 10 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18706 11 of of IN 18637 18706 12 liberty liberty NN 18637 18706 13 of of IN 18637 18706 14 contract contract NN 18637 18706 15 was be VBD 18637 18706 16 deemed deem VBN 18637 18706 17 to to TO 18637 18706 18 have have VB 18637 18706 19 been be VBN 18637 18706 20 occasioned occasion VBN 18637 18706 21 by by IN 18637 18706 22 a a DT 18637 18706 23 statute statute NN 18637 18706 24 requiring require VBG 18637 18706 25 redemption redemption NN 18637 18706 26 in in IN 18637 18706 27 cash cash NN 18637 18706 28 of of IN 18637 18706 29 store store NN 18637 18706 30 orders order NNS 18637 18706 31 or or CC 18637 18706 32 other other JJ 18637 18706 33 evidences evidence NNS 18637 18706 34 of of IN 18637 18706 35 indebtedness indebtedness NN 18637 18706 36 issued issue VBN 18637 18706 37 by by IN 18637 18706 38 employers employer NNS 18637 18706 39 in in IN 18637 18706 40 payment payment NN 18637 18706 41 of of IN 18637 18706 42 wages wage NNS 18637 18706 43 . . . 18637 18707 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18707 2 137 137 CD 18637 18707 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18707 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18707 5 was be VBD 18637 18707 6 any any DT 18637 18707 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18707 8 defect defect NN 18637 18707 9 discernible discernible JJ 18637 18707 10 in in IN 18637 18707 11 laws law NNS 18637 18707 12 requiring require VBG 18637 18707 13 railroads railroad NNS 18637 18707 14 to to TO 18637 18707 15 pay pay VB 18637 18707 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18707 17 employees employee NNS 18637 18707 18 semimonthly[138 semimonthly[138 JJ 18637 18707 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18707 20 and and CC 18637 18707 21 to to TO 18637 18707 22 pay pay VB 18637 18707 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18707 24 on on IN 18637 18707 25 the the DT 18637 18707 26 day day NN 18637 18707 27 of of IN 18637 18707 28 discharge discharge NN 18637 18707 29 , , , 18637 18707 30 without without IN 18637 18707 31 abatement abatement NN 18637 18707 32 or or CC 18637 18707 33 reduction reduction NN 18637 18707 34 , , , 18637 18707 35 any any DT 18637 18707 36 funds fund NNS 18637 18707 37 due due VBP 18637 18707 38 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18707 39 . . . 18637 18708 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18708 2 139 139 CD 18637 18708 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18708 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18708 5 , , , 18637 18708 6 freedom freedom NN 18637 18708 7 of of IN 18637 18708 8 contract contract NN 18637 18708 9 was be VBD 18637 18708 10 held hold VBN 18637 18708 11 not not RB 18637 18708 12 to to TO 18637 18708 13 be be VB 18637 18708 14 infringed infringe VBN 18637 18708 15 by by IN 18637 18708 16 an an DT 18637 18708 17 act act NN 18637 18708 18 requiring require VBG 18637 18708 19 that that IN 18637 18708 20 miners miner NNS 18637 18708 21 , , , 18637 18708 22 whose whose WP$ 18637 18708 23 compensation compensation NN 18637 18708 24 was be VBD 18637 18708 25 fixed fix VBN 18637 18708 26 on on IN 18637 18708 27 the the DT 18637 18708 28 basis basis NN 18637 18708 29 of of IN 18637 18708 30 weight weight NN 18637 18708 31 , , , 18637 18708 32 be be VB 18637 18708 33 paid pay VBN 18637 18708 34 according accord VBG 18637 18708 35 to to IN 18637 18708 36 coal coal NN 18637 18708 37 in in IN 18637 18708 38 the the DT 18637 18708 39 mine mine NN 18637 18708 40 car car NN 18637 18708 41 rather rather RB 18637 18708 42 than than IN 18637 18708 43 at at IN 18637 18708 44 a a DT 18637 18708 45 certain certain JJ 18637 18708 46 price price NN 18637 18708 47 per per IN 18637 18708 48 ton ton NN 18637 18708 49 for for IN 18637 18708 50 coal coal NN 18637 18708 51 screened screen VBN 18637 18708 52 after after IN 18637 18708 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18708 54 has have VBZ 18637 18708 55 been be VBN 18637 18708 56 brought bring VBN 18637 18708 57 to to IN 18637 18708 58 the the DT 18637 18708 59 surface surface NN 18637 18708 60 , , , 18637 18708 61 and and CC 18637 18708 62 conditioning condition VBG 18637 18708 63 such such JJ 18637 18708 64 payment payment NN 18637 18708 65 on on IN 18637 18708 66 the the DT 18637 18708 67 presence presence NN 18637 18708 68 of of IN 18637 18708 69 no no DT 18637 18708 70 greater great JJR 18637 18708 71 percentage percentage NN 18637 18708 72 of of IN 18637 18708 73 dirt dirt NN 18637 18708 74 or or CC 18637 18708 75 impurities impurity NNS 18637 18708 76 than than IN 18637 18708 77 that that DT 18637 18708 78 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 18708 79 as as IN 18637 18708 80 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 18637 18708 81 by by IN 18637 18708 82 the the DT 18637 18708 83 State State NNP 18637 18708 84 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 18708 85 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18708 86 . . . 18637 18709 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18709 2 140 140 CD 18637 18709 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18709 4 Minimum Minimum NNP 18637 18709 5 Wage wage NN 18637 18709 6 Laws.--The laws.--the NN 18637 18709 7 theory theory NN 18637 18709 8 that that IN 18637 18709 9 a a DT 18637 18709 10 law law NN 18637 18709 11 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 18709 12 minimum minimum JJ 18637 18709 13 wages wage NNS 18637 18709 14 for for IN 18637 18709 15 women woman NNS 18637 18709 16 and and CC 18637 18709 17 children child NNS 18637 18709 18 violates violate VBZ 18637 18709 19 due due JJ 18637 18709 20 process process NN 18637 18709 21 by by IN 18637 18709 22 impairing impair VBG 18637 18709 23 freedom freedom NN 18637 18709 24 of of IN 18637 18709 25 contract contract NN 18637 18709 26 was be VBD 18637 18709 27 finally finally RB 18637 18709 28 discarded discard VBN 18637 18709 29 in in IN 18637 18709 30 1937 1937 CD 18637 18709 31 . . . 18637 18710 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18710 2 141 141 CD 18637 18710 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18710 4 The the DT 18637 18710 5 current current JJ 18637 18710 6 theory theory NN 18637 18710 7 of of IN 18637 18710 8 the the DT 18637 18710 9 Court Court NNP 18637 18710 10 , , , 18637 18710 11 particularly particularly RB 18637 18710 12 when when WRB 18637 18710 13 labor labor NN 18637 18710 14 is be VBZ 18637 18710 15 the the DT 18637 18710 16 beneficiary beneficiary NN 18637 18710 17 of of IN 18637 18710 18 legislation legislation NN 18637 18710 19 , , , 18637 18710 20 was be VBD 18637 18710 21 recently recently RB 18637 18710 22 stated state VBN 18637 18710 23 by by IN 18637 18710 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18710 25 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 18710 26 for for IN 18637 18710 27 a a DT 18637 18710 28 majority majority NN 18637 18710 29 of of IN 18637 18710 30 the the DT 18637 18710 31 Court Court NNP 18637 18710 32 , , , 18637 18710 33 in in IN 18637 18710 34 the the DT 18637 18710 35 following following JJ 18637 18710 36 terms term NNS 18637 18710 37 : : : 18637 18710 38 " " `` 18637 18710 39 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18710 40 recent recent JJ 18637 18710 41 decisions decision NNS 18637 18710 42 make make VBP 18637 18710 43 plain plain JJ 18637 18710 44 that that IN 18637 18710 45 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18710 46 do do VBP 18637 18710 47 not not RB 18637 18710 48 sit sit VB 18637 18710 49 as as IN 18637 18710 50 a a DT 18637 18710 51 superlegislature superlegislature NN 18637 18710 52 to to TO 18637 18710 53 weigh weigh VB 18637 18710 54 the the DT 18637 18710 55 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 18710 56 of of IN 18637 18710 57 legislation legislation NN 18637 18710 58 nor nor CC 18637 18710 59 to to TO 18637 18710 60 decide decide VB 18637 18710 61 whether whether IN 18637 18710 62 the the DT 18637 18710 63 policy policy NN 18637 18710 64 which which WDT 18637 18710 65 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18710 66 expresses express VBZ 18637 18710 67 offends offend VBZ 18637 18710 68 the the DT 18637 18710 69 public public JJ 18637 18710 70 welfare welfare NN 18637 18710 71 . . . 18637 18711 1 The the DT 18637 18711 2 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18711 3 power power NN 18637 18711 4 has have VBZ 18637 18711 5 limits limit NNS 18637 18711 6 * * NFP 18637 18711 7 * * NFP 18637 18711 8 * * NFP 18637 18711 9 . . . 18637 18712 1 But but CC 18637 18712 2 the the DT 18637 18712 3 state state NN 18637 18712 4 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 18712 5 have have VBP 18637 18712 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18712 7 authority authority NN 18637 18712 8 to to TO 18637 18712 9 experiment experiment VB 18637 18712 10 with with IN 18637 18712 11 new new JJ 18637 18712 12 techniques technique NNS 18637 18712 13 ; ; : 18637 18712 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18712 15 are be VBP 18637 18712 16 entitled entitle VBN 18637 18712 17 to to IN 18637 18712 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18712 19 own own JJ 18637 18712 20 standard standard NN 18637 18712 21 of of IN 18637 18712 22 the the DT 18637 18712 23 public public JJ 18637 18712 24 welfare welfare NN 18637 18712 25 ; ; : 18637 18712 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18712 27 may may MD 18637 18712 28 within within IN 18637 18712 29 extremely extremely RB 18637 18712 30 broad broad JJ 18637 18712 31 limits limit NNS 18637 18712 32 control control VBP 18637 18712 33 practices practice NNS 18637 18712 34 in in IN 18637 18712 35 the the DT 18637 18712 36 business business NN 18637 18712 37 - - HYPH 18637 18712 38 labor labor NN 18637 18712 39 field field NN 18637 18712 40 , , , 18637 18712 41 so so RB 18637 18712 42 long long RB 18637 18712 43 as as IN 18637 18712 44 specific specific JJ 18637 18712 45 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18712 46 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 18712 47 are be VBP 18637 18712 48 not not RB 18637 18712 49 violated violate VBN 18637 18712 50 and and CC 18637 18712 51 so so RB 18637 18712 52 long long RB 18637 18712 53 as as IN 18637 18712 54 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 18712 55 with with IN 18637 18712 56 valid valid JJ 18637 18712 57 and and CC 18637 18712 58 controlling control VBG 18637 18712 59 federal federal JJ 18637 18712 60 laws law NNS 18637 18712 61 are be VBP 18637 18712 62 avoided avoid VBN 18637 18712 63 . . . 18637 18713 1 " " `` 18637 18713 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18713 3 142 142 CD 18637 18713 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18713 5 Proceeding proceed VBG 18637 18713 6 from from IN 18637 18713 7 this this DT 18637 18713 8 basis basis NN 18637 18713 9 the the DT 18637 18713 10 Court Court NNP 18637 18713 11 sustained sustain VBD 18637 18713 12 a a DT 18637 18713 13 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 18713 14 statute statute NN 18637 18713 15 giving give VBG 18637 18713 16 employees employee NNS 18637 18713 17 the the DT 18637 18713 18 right right NN 18637 18713 19 to to TO 18637 18713 20 absent absent VB 18637 18713 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 18713 22 four four CD 18637 18713 23 hours hour NNS 18637 18713 24 on on IN 18637 18713 25 election election NN 18637 18713 26 day day NN 18637 18713 27 , , , 18637 18713 28 between between IN 18637 18713 29 the the DT 18637 18713 30 opening opening NN 18637 18713 31 and and CC 18637 18713 32 closing closing NN 18637 18713 33 of of IN 18637 18713 34 the the DT 18637 18713 35 polls poll NNS 18637 18713 36 , , , 18637 18713 37 without without IN 18637 18713 38 deduction deduction NN 18637 18713 39 of of IN 18637 18713 40 wages wage NNS 18637 18713 41 for for IN 18637 18713 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18713 43 absence absence NN 18637 18713 44 . . . 18637 18714 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18714 2 was be VBD 18637 18714 3 admitted admit VBN 18637 18714 4 that that IN 18637 18714 5 this this DT 18637 18714 6 was be VBD 18637 18714 7 a a DT 18637 18714 8 minimum minimum JJ 18637 18714 9 wage wage NN 18637 18714 10 law law NN 18637 18714 11 , , , 18637 18714 12 but but CC 18637 18714 13 , , , 18637 18714 14 said say VBD 18637 18714 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18714 16 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 18714 17 , , , 18637 18714 18 " " '' 18637 18714 19 the the DT 18637 18714 20 protection protection NN 18637 18714 21 of of IN 18637 18714 22 the the DT 18637 18714 23 right right NN 18637 18714 24 of of IN 18637 18714 25 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 18714 26 under under IN 18637 18714 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18714 28 scheme scheme NN 18637 18714 29 of of IN 18637 18714 30 things thing NNS 18637 18714 31 is be VBZ 18637 18714 32 basic basic JJ 18637 18714 33 and and CC 18637 18714 34 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 18714 35 , , , 18637 18714 36 " " '' 18637 18714 37 and and CC 18637 18714 38 hence hence RB 18637 18714 39 within within IN 18637 18714 40 the the DT 18637 18714 41 police police NN 18637 18714 42 power power NN 18637 18714 43 . . . 18637 18715 1 " " `` 18637 18715 2 Of of RB 18637 18715 3 course course RB 18637 18715 4 , , , 18637 18715 5 " " '' 18637 18715 6 the the DT 18637 18715 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18715 8 added add VBD 18637 18715 9 , , , 18637 18715 10 " " `` 18637 18715 11 many many JJ 18637 18715 12 forms form NNS 18637 18715 13 of of IN 18637 18715 14 regulation regulation NN 18637 18715 15 reduce reduce VBP 18637 18715 16 the the DT 18637 18715 17 net net JJ 18637 18715 18 return return NN 18637 18715 19 of of IN 18637 18715 20 the the DT 18637 18715 21 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 18715 22 * * NFP 18637 18715 23 * * NFP 18637 18715 24 * * NFP 18637 18715 25 Most Most JJS 18637 18715 26 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18715 27 of of IN 18637 18715 28 business business NN 18637 18715 29 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 18715 30 impose impose VBP 18637 18715 31 financial financial JJ 18637 18715 32 burdens burden NNS 18637 18715 33 on on IN 18637 18715 34 the the DT 18637 18715 35 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 18715 36 for for IN 18637 18715 37 which which WDT 18637 18715 38 no no DT 18637 18715 39 compensation compensation NN 18637 18715 40 is be VBZ 18637 18715 41 paid pay VBN 18637 18715 42 . . . 18637 18716 1 Those those DT 18637 18716 2 are be VBP 18637 18716 3 part part NN 18637 18716 4 of of IN 18637 18716 5 the the DT 18637 18716 6 costs cost NNS 18637 18716 7 of of IN 18637 18716 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18716 9 civilization civilization NN 18637 18716 10 . . . 18637 18717 1 Extreme extreme JJ 18637 18717 2 cases case NNS 18637 18717 3 are be VBP 18637 18717 4 conjured conjure VBN 18637 18717 5 up up RP 18637 18717 6 where where WRB 18637 18717 7 an an DT 18637 18717 8 employer employer NN 18637 18717 9 is be VBZ 18637 18717 10 required require VBN 18637 18717 11 to to TO 18637 18717 12 pay pay VB 18637 18717 13 wages wage NNS 18637 18717 14 for for IN 18637 18717 15 a a DT 18637 18717 16 period period NN 18637 18717 17 that that WDT 18637 18717 18 has have VBZ 18637 18717 19 no no DT 18637 18717 20 relation relation NN 18637 18717 21 to to IN 18637 18717 22 the the DT 18637 18717 23 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 18717 24 end end NN 18637 18717 25 . . . 18637 18718 1 Those those DT 18637 18718 2 cases case NNS 18637 18718 3 can can MD 18637 18718 4 await await VB 18637 18718 5 decision decision NN 18637 18718 6 as as IN 18637 18718 7 and and CC 18637 18718 8 when when WRB 18637 18718 9 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18718 10 arise arise VBP 18637 18718 11 . . . 18637 18719 1 The the DT 18637 18719 2 present present JJ 18637 18719 3 law law NN 18637 18719 4 has have VBZ 18637 18719 5 no no DT 18637 18719 6 such such JJ 18637 18719 7 infirmity infirmity NN 18637 18719 8 . . . 18637 18720 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18720 2 is be VBZ 18637 18720 3 designed design VBN 18637 18720 4 to to TO 18637 18720 5 eliminate eliminate VB 18637 18720 6 any any DT 18637 18720 7 penalty penalty NN 18637 18720 8 for for IN 18637 18720 9 exercising exercise VBG 18637 18720 10 the the DT 18637 18720 11 right right NN 18637 18720 12 of of IN 18637 18720 13 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 18720 14 and and CC 18637 18720 15 to to TO 18637 18720 16 remove remove VB 18637 18720 17 a a DT 18637 18720 18 practical practical JJ 18637 18720 19 obstacle obstacle NN 18637 18720 20 to to IN 18637 18720 21 getting get VBG 18637 18720 22 out out RP 18637 18720 23 the the DT 18637 18720 24 vote vote NN 18637 18720 25 . . . 18637 18721 1 The the DT 18637 18721 2 public public JJ 18637 18721 3 welfare welfare NN 18637 18721 4 is be VBZ 18637 18721 5 a a DT 18637 18721 6 broad broad JJ 18637 18721 7 and and CC 18637 18721 8 inclusive inclusive JJ 18637 18721 9 concept concept NN 18637 18721 10 . . . 18637 18722 1 The the DT 18637 18722 2 moral moral JJ 18637 18722 3 , , , 18637 18722 4 social social JJ 18637 18722 5 , , , 18637 18722 6 economic economic JJ 18637 18722 7 , , , 18637 18722 8 and and CC 18637 18722 9 physical physical JJ 18637 18722 10 well well NN 18637 18722 11 - - HYPH 18637 18722 12 being being NN 18637 18722 13 of of IN 18637 18722 14 the the DT 18637 18722 15 community community NN 18637 18722 16 is be VBZ 18637 18722 17 one one CD 18637 18722 18 part part NN 18637 18722 19 of of IN 18637 18722 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18722 21 ; ; : 18637 18722 22 the the DT 18637 18722 23 political political JJ 18637 18722 24 well well NN 18637 18722 25 - - HYPH 18637 18722 26 being being NN 18637 18722 27 , , , 18637 18722 28 another another DT 18637 18722 29 . . . 18637 18723 1 The the DT 18637 18723 2 police police NN 18637 18723 3 power power NN 18637 18723 4 which which WDT 18637 18723 5 is be VBZ 18637 18723 6 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18723 7 to to TO 18637 18723 8 fix fix VB 18637 18723 9 the the DT 18637 18723 10 financial financial JJ 18637 18723 11 burden burden NN 18637 18723 12 for for IN 18637 18723 13 one one CD 18637 18723 14 is be VBZ 18637 18723 15 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18723 16 for for IN 18637 18723 17 the the DT 18637 18723 18 other other JJ 18637 18723 19 . . . 18637 18724 1 The the DT 18637 18724 2 judgment judgment NN 18637 18724 3 of of IN 18637 18724 4 the the DT 18637 18724 5 legislature legislature NN 18637 18724 6 that that DT 18637 18724 7 time time NN 18637 18724 8 out out RP 18637 18724 9 for for IN 18637 18724 10 voting voting NN 18637 18724 11 should should MD 18637 18724 12 cost cost VB 18637 18724 13 the the DT 18637 18724 14 employee employee NN 18637 18724 15 nothing nothing NN 18637 18724 16 may may MD 18637 18724 17 be be VB 18637 18724 18 a a DT 18637 18724 19 debatable debatable JJ 18637 18724 20 one one NN 18637 18724 21 . . . 18637 18725 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18725 2 is be VBZ 18637 18725 3 indeed indeed RB 18637 18725 4 conceded concede VBN 18637 18725 5 by by IN 18637 18725 6 the the DT 18637 18725 7 opposition opposition NN 18637 18725 8 to to TO 18637 18725 9 be be VB 18637 18725 10 such such JJ 18637 18725 11 . . . 18637 18726 1 But but CC 18637 18726 2 if if IN 18637 18726 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18726 4 recent recent JJ 18637 18726 5 cases case NNS 18637 18726 6 mean mean VBP 18637 18726 7 anything anything NN 18637 18726 8 , , , 18637 18726 9 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18726 10 leave leave VBP 18637 18726 11 debatable debatable JJ 18637 18726 12 issues issue NNS 18637 18726 13 as as IN 18637 18726 14 respects respect NNS 18637 18726 15 business business NN 18637 18726 16 , , , 18637 18726 17 economic economic JJ 18637 18726 18 , , , 18637 18726 19 and and CC 18637 18726 20 social social JJ 18637 18726 21 affairs affair NNS 18637 18726 22 to to IN 18637 18726 23 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18726 24 decision decision NN 18637 18726 25 . . . 18637 18727 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 18727 2 could could MD 18637 18727 3 strike strike VB 18637 18727 4 down down RP 18637 18727 5 this this DT 18637 18727 6 law law NN 18637 18727 7 only only RB 18637 18727 8 if if IN 18637 18727 9 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18727 10 returned return VBD 18637 18727 11 to to IN 18637 18727 12 the the DT 18637 18727 13 philosophy philosophy NN 18637 18727 14 of of IN 18637 18727 15 the the DT 18637 18727 16 _ _ NNP 18637 18727 17 Lochner Lochner NNP 18637 18727 18 _ _ NNP 18637 18727 19 , , , 18637 18727 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18727 21 Coppage Coppage NNP 18637 18727 22 _ _ NNP 18637 18727 23 , , , 18637 18727 24 and and CC 18637 18727 25 _ _ NNP 18637 18727 26 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 18727 27 _ _ NNP 18637 18727 28 cases case NNS 18637 18727 29 . . . 18637 18728 1 " " `` 18637 18728 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18728 3 143 143 CD 18637 18728 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18728 5 Workmen Workmen NNP 18637 18728 6 's 's POS 18637 18728 7 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 18728 8 Laws.--"This Laws.--"This NNP 18637 18728 9 Court Court NNP 18637 18728 10 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18637 18728 11 has have VBZ 18637 18728 12 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18728 13 the the DT 18637 18728 14 authority authority NN 18637 18728 15 of of IN 18637 18728 16 the the DT 18637 18728 17 States States NNPS 18637 18728 18 to to TO 18637 18728 19 establish establish VB 18637 18728 20 by by IN 18637 18728 21 legislation legislation NN 18637 18728 22 departures departure NNS 18637 18728 23 from from IN 18637 18728 24 the the DT 18637 18728 25 fellow fellow JJ 18637 18728 26 - - HYPH 18637 18728 27 servant servant JJ 18637 18728 28 rule rule NN 18637 18728 29 and and CC 18637 18728 30 other other JJ 18637 18728 31 common common JJ 18637 18728 32 - - HYPH 18637 18728 33 law law NN 18637 18728 34 rules rule NNS 18637 18728 35 affecting affect VBG 18637 18728 36 the the DT 18637 18728 37 employer employer NN 18637 18728 38 's 's POS 18637 18728 39 liability liability NN 18637 18728 40 for for IN 18637 18728 41 personal personal JJ 18637 18728 42 injuries injury NNS 18637 18728 43 to to IN 18637 18728 44 the the DT 18637 18728 45 employee employee NN 18637 18728 46 . . . 18637 18729 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18729 2 144 144 CD 18637 18729 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18729 4 * * NFP 18637 18729 5 * * NFP 18637 18729 6 * * NFP 18637 18729 7 These these DT 18637 18729 8 decisions decision NNS 18637 18729 9 have have VBP 18637 18729 10 established establish VBN 18637 18729 11 the the DT 18637 18729 12 propositions proposition NNS 18637 18729 13 that that WDT 18637 18729 14 the the DT 18637 18729 15 rules rule NNS 18637 18729 16 of of IN 18637 18729 17 law law NN 18637 18729 18 concerning concern VBG 18637 18729 19 the the DT 18637 18729 20 employer employer NN 18637 18729 21 's 's POS 18637 18729 22 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 18729 23 for for IN 18637 18729 24 personal personal JJ 18637 18729 25 injury injury NN 18637 18729 26 or or CC 18637 18729 27 death death NN 18637 18729 28 of of IN 18637 18729 29 an an DT 18637 18729 30 employee employee NN 18637 18729 31 arising arise VBG 18637 18729 32 in in IN 18637 18729 33 the the DT 18637 18729 34 course course NN 18637 18729 35 of of IN 18637 18729 36 employment employment NN 18637 18729 37 are be VBP 18637 18729 38 not not RB 18637 18729 39 beyond beyond IN 18637 18729 40 alteration alteration NN 18637 18729 41 by by IN 18637 18729 42 legislation legislation NN 18637 18729 43 in in IN 18637 18729 44 the the DT 18637 18729 45 public public JJ 18637 18729 46 interest interest NN 18637 18729 47 ; ; : 18637 18729 48 that that IN 18637 18729 49 no no DT 18637 18729 50 person person NN 18637 18729 51 has have VBZ 18637 18729 52 a a DT 18637 18729 53 vested vested JJ 18637 18729 54 right right NN 18637 18729 55 entitling entitle VBG 18637 18729 56 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18729 57 to to TO 18637 18729 58 have have VB 18637 18729 59 these these DT 18637 18729 60 any any DT 18637 18729 61 more more JJR 18637 18729 62 than than IN 18637 18729 63 other other JJ 18637 18729 64 rules rule NNS 18637 18729 65 of of IN 18637 18729 66 law law NN 18637 18729 67 remain remain VBP 18637 18729 68 unchanged unchanged JJ 18637 18729 69 for for IN 18637 18729 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18729 71 benefit benefit NN 18637 18729 72 ; ; : 18637 18729 73 and and CC 18637 18729 74 that that IN 18637 18729 75 , , , 18637 18729 76 if if IN 18637 18729 77 we -PRON- PRP 18637 18729 78 exclude exclude VBP 18637 18729 79 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18729 80 and and CC 18637 18729 81 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18729 82 changes change NNS 18637 18729 83 , , , 18637 18729 84 liability liability NN 18637 18729 85 may may MD 18637 18729 86 be be VB 18637 18729 87 imposed impose VBN 18637 18729 88 upon upon IN 18637 18729 89 the the DT 18637 18729 90 employer employer NN 18637 18729 91 without without IN 18637 18729 92 fault fault NN 18637 18729 93 , , , 18637 18729 94 and and CC 18637 18729 95 the the DT 18637 18729 96 rules rule NNS 18637 18729 97 respecting respect VBG 18637 18729 98 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18729 99 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 18729 100 to to IN 18637 18729 101 one one CD 18637 18729 102 employee employee NN 18637 18729 103 for for IN 18637 18729 104 the the DT 18637 18729 105 negligence negligence NN 18637 18729 106 of of IN 18637 18729 107 another another DT 18637 18729 108 and and CC 18637 18729 109 respecting respect VBG 18637 18729 110 contributory contributory JJ 18637 18729 111 negligence negligence NN 18637 18729 112 and and CC 18637 18729 113 assumption assumption NN 18637 18729 114 of of IN 18637 18729 115 risk risk NN 18637 18729 116 are be VBP 18637 18729 117 subject subject JJ 18637 18729 118 to to IN 18637 18729 119 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18729 120 change change NN 18637 18729 121 . . . 18637 18730 1 " " `` 18637 18730 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18730 3 145 145 CD 18637 18730 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18730 5 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 18730 6 , , , 18637 18730 7 a a DT 18637 18730 8 State State NNP 18637 18730 9 statute statute NN 18637 18730 10 which which WDT 18637 18730 11 provided provide VBD 18637 18730 12 an an DT 18637 18730 13 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 18730 14 system system NN 18637 18730 15 to to TO 18637 18730 16 govern govern VB 18637 18730 17 the the DT 18637 18730 18 liabilities liability NNS 18637 18730 19 of of IN 18637 18730 20 employers employer NNS 18637 18730 21 and and CC 18637 18730 22 the the DT 18637 18730 23 rights right NNS 18637 18730 24 of of IN 18637 18730 25 employees employee NNS 18637 18730 26 and and CC 18637 18730 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18730 28 dependents dependent NNS 18637 18730 29 , , , 18637 18730 30 in in IN 18637 18730 31 respect respect NN 18637 18730 32 of of IN 18637 18730 33 compensation compensation NN 18637 18730 34 for for IN 18637 18730 35 disabling disable VBG 18637 18730 36 injuries injury NNS 18637 18730 37 and and CC 18637 18730 38 death death NN 18637 18730 39 caused cause VBN 18637 18730 40 by by IN 18637 18730 41 accident accident NN 18637 18730 42 in in IN 18637 18730 43 certain certain JJ 18637 18730 44 hazardous hazardous JJ 18637 18730 45 occupations,[146 occupations,[146 NN 18637 18730 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18730 47 was be VBD 18637 18730 48 held hold VBN 18637 18730 49 not not RB 18637 18730 50 to to TO 18637 18730 51 work work VB 18637 18730 52 a a DT 18637 18730 53 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18730 54 of of IN 18637 18730 55 property property NN 18637 18730 56 without without IN 18637 18730 57 due due JJ 18637 18730 58 process process NN 18637 18730 59 of of IN 18637 18730 60 law law NN 18637 18730 61 in in IN 18637 18730 62 rendering render VBG 18637 18730 63 the the DT 18637 18730 64 employer employer NN 18637 18730 65 liable liable JJ 18637 18730 66 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 18730 67 of of IN 18637 18730 68 the the DT 18637 18730 69 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 18730 70 of of IN 18637 18730 71 negligence negligence NN 18637 18730 72 , , , 18637 18730 73 contributory contributory JJ 18637 18730 74 negligence negligence NN 18637 18730 75 , , , 18637 18730 76 assumption assumption NN 18637 18730 77 of of IN 18637 18730 78 risk risk NN 18637 18730 79 , , , 18637 18730 80 and and CC 18637 18730 81 negligence negligence NN 18637 18730 82 of of IN 18637 18730 83 fellow fellow NN 18637 18730 84 - - HYPH 18637 18730 85 servants servant NNS 18637 18730 86 , , , 18637 18730 87 nor nor CC 18637 18730 88 in in IN 18637 18730 89 depriving deprive VBG 18637 18730 90 the the DT 18637 18730 91 employee employee NN 18637 18730 92 , , , 18637 18730 93 or or CC 18637 18730 94 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18730 95 dependents dependent NNS 18637 18730 96 , , , 18637 18730 97 of of IN 18637 18730 98 the the DT 18637 18730 99 higher high JJR 18637 18730 100 damages damage NNS 18637 18730 101 which which WDT 18637 18730 102 , , , 18637 18730 103 in in IN 18637 18730 104 some some DT 18637 18730 105 cases case NNS 18637 18730 106 , , , 18637 18730 107 might may MD 18637 18730 108 be be VB 18637 18730 109 rendered render VBN 18637 18730 110 under under IN 18637 18730 111 these these DT 18637 18730 112 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 18730 113 . . . 18637 18731 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18731 2 147 147 CD 18637 18731 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18731 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 18731 5 , , , 18637 18731 6 an an DT 18637 18731 7 act act NN 18637 18731 8 which which WDT 18637 18731 9 allowed allow VBD 18637 18731 10 an an DT 18637 18731 11 injured injure VBN 18637 18731 12 employee employee NN 18637 18731 13 an an DT 18637 18731 14 election election NN 18637 18731 15 of of IN 18637 18731 16 remedies remedy NNS 18637 18731 17 permitting permit VBG 18637 18731 18 restricted restricted JJ 18637 18731 19 recovery recovery NN 18637 18731 20 under under IN 18637 18731 21 a a DT 18637 18731 22 compensation compensation NN 18637 18731 23 law law NN 18637 18731 24 although although IN 18637 18731 25 guilty guilty JJ 18637 18731 26 of of IN 18637 18731 27 contributory contributory JJ 18637 18731 28 negligence negligence NN 18637 18731 29 , , , 18637 18731 30 and and CC 18637 18731 31 full full JJ 18637 18731 32 compensatory compensatory JJ 18637 18731 33 damages damage NNS 18637 18731 34 under under IN 18637 18731 35 the the DT 18637 18731 36 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 18731 37 ' ' POS 18637 18731 38 Liability Liability NNP 18637 18731 39 Act Act NNP 18637 18731 40 did do VBD 18637 18731 41 not not RB 18637 18731 42 deprive deprive VB 18637 18731 43 an an DT 18637 18731 44 employer employer NN 18637 18731 45 of of IN 18637 18731 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18731 47 property property NN 18637 18731 48 without without IN 18637 18731 49 due due JJ 18637 18731 50 process process NN 18637 18731 51 of of IN 18637 18731 52 law law NN 18637 18731 53 . . . 18637 18732 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18732 2 148 148 CD 18637 18732 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18732 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18732 5 , , , 18637 18732 6 an an DT 18637 18732 7 elective elective JJ 18637 18732 8 statute statute NN 18637 18732 9 has have VBZ 18637 18732 10 been be VBN 18637 18732 11 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18732 12 which which WDT 18637 18732 13 provided provide VBN 18637 18732 14 that that IN 18637 18732 15 , , , 18637 18732 16 in in IN 18637 18732 17 actions action NNS 18637 18732 18 against against IN 18637 18732 19 employers employer NNS 18637 18732 20 rejecting reject VBG 18637 18732 21 the the DT 18637 18732 22 system system NN 18637 18732 23 , , , 18637 18732 24 the the DT 18637 18732 25 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 18732 26 should should MD 18637 18732 27 be be VB 18637 18732 28 presumed presume VBN 18637 18732 29 to to TO 18637 18732 30 have have VB 18637 18732 31 resulted result VBN 18637 18732 32 directly directly RB 18637 18732 33 from from IN 18637 18732 34 the the DT 18637 18732 35 employer employer NN 18637 18732 36 's 's POS 18637 18732 37 negligence negligence NN 18637 18732 38 and and CC 18637 18732 39 the the DT 18637 18732 40 burden burden NN 18637 18732 41 of of IN 18637 18732 42 rebutting rebut VBG 18637 18732 43 said say VBD 18637 18732 44 presumption presumption NN 18637 18732 45 shall shall MD 18637 18732 46 rest rest VB 18637 18732 47 upon upon IN 18637 18732 48 the the DT 18637 18732 49 latter latter JJ 18637 18732 50 . . . 18637 18733 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18733 2 149 149 CD 18637 18733 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18733 4 Contracts contract NNS 18637 18733 5 limiting limit VBG 18637 18733 6 liability liability NN 18637 18733 7 for for IN 18637 18733 8 injuries injury NNS 18637 18733 9 , , , 18637 18733 10 consummated consummate VBN 18637 18733 11 in in IN 18637 18733 12 advance advance NN 18637 18733 13 of of IN 18637 18733 14 the the DT 18637 18733 15 injury injury NN 18637 18733 16 received receive VBN 18637 18733 17 , , , 18637 18733 18 may may MD 18637 18733 19 be be VB 18637 18733 20 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 18733 21 by by IN 18637 18733 22 the the DT 18637 18733 23 State State NNP 18637 18733 24 , , , 18637 18733 25 which which WDT 18637 18733 26 may may MD 18637 18733 27 further further RB 18637 18733 28 stipulate stipulate VB 18637 18733 29 that that IN 18637 18733 30 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 18733 31 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 18733 32 of of IN 18637 18733 33 benefits benefit NNS 18637 18733 34 under under IN 18637 18733 35 such such JJ 18637 18733 36 contracts contract NNS 18637 18733 37 shall shall MD 18637 18733 38 not not RB 18637 18733 39 constitute constitute VB 18637 18733 40 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 18733 41 of of IN 18637 18733 42 a a DT 18637 18733 43 claim claim NN 18637 18733 44 for for IN 18637 18733 45 injuries injury NNS 18637 18733 46 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 18733 47 sustained sustained JJ 18637 18733 48 . . . 18637 18734 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18734 2 150 150 CD 18637 18734 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18734 4 Also also RB 18637 18734 5 , , , 18637 18734 6 as as IN 18637 18734 7 applied apply VBN 18637 18734 8 to to IN 18637 18734 9 a a DT 18637 18734 10 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 18734 11 alien alien JJ 18637 18734 12 employee employee NN 18637 18734 13 hired hire VBN 18637 18734 14 within within IN 18637 18734 15 the the DT 18637 18734 16 State State NNP 18637 18734 17 but but CC 18637 18734 18 injured injure VBN 18637 18734 19 on on IN 18637 18734 20 the the DT 18637 18734 21 outside outside NN 18637 18734 22 , , , 18637 18734 23 an an DT 18637 18734 24 act act NN 18637 18734 25 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 18734 26 any any DT 18637 18734 27 contracts contract NNS 18637 18734 28 exempting exempt VBG 18637 18734 29 employers employer NNS 18637 18734 30 from from IN 18637 18734 31 liability liability NN 18637 18734 32 for for IN 18637 18734 33 injuries injury NNS 18637 18734 34 outside outside IN 18637 18734 35 the the DT 18637 18734 36 State state NN 18637 18734 37 has have VBZ 18637 18734 38 been be VBN 18637 18734 39 construed construe VBN 18637 18734 40 as as IN 18637 18734 41 not not RB 18637 18734 42 denying deny VBG 18637 18734 43 due due JJ 18637 18734 44 process process NN 18637 18734 45 to to IN 18637 18734 46 the the DT 18637 18734 47 employer employer NN 18637 18734 48 . . . 18637 18735 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18735 2 151 151 CD 18637 18735 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18735 4 The the DT 18637 18735 5 fact fact NN 18637 18735 6 that that IN 18637 18735 7 a a DT 18637 18735 8 State state NN 18637 18735 9 , , , 18637 18735 10 after after IN 18637 18735 11 having have VBG 18637 18735 12 allowed allow VBN 18637 18735 13 employers employer NNS 18637 18735 14 to to TO 18637 18735 15 cover cover VB 18637 18735 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18735 17 liability liability NN 18637 18735 18 with with IN 18637 18735 19 a a DT 18637 18735 20 private private JJ 18637 18735 21 insurer insurer NN 18637 18735 22 , , , 18637 18735 23 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 18735 24 withdrew withdraw VBD 18637 18735 25 that that DT 18637 18735 26 privilege privilege NN 18637 18735 27 and and CC 18637 18735 28 required require VBD 18637 18735 29 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18735 30 to to TO 18637 18735 31 contribute contribute VB 18637 18735 32 to to IN 18637 18735 33 a a DT 18637 18735 34 State State NNP 18637 18735 35 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 18735 36 Fund Fund NNP 18637 18735 37 was be VBD 18637 18735 38 held hold VBN 18637 18735 39 to to TO 18637 18735 40 effect effect VB 18637 18735 41 no no DT 18637 18735 42 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18735 43 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18735 44 as as IN 18637 18735 45 applied apply VBN 18637 18735 46 to to IN 18637 18735 47 an an DT 18637 18735 48 employer employer NN 18637 18735 49 who who WP 18637 18735 50 had have VBD 18637 18735 51 obtained obtain VBN 18637 18735 52 protection protection NN 18637 18735 53 from from IN 18637 18735 54 an an DT 18637 18735 55 insurance insurance NN 18637 18735 56 company company NN 18637 18735 57 before before IN 18637 18735 58 this this DT 18637 18735 59 change change NN 18637 18735 60 went go VBD 18637 18735 61 into into IN 18637 18735 62 effect effect NN 18637 18735 63 . . . 18637 18736 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18736 2 152 152 CD 18637 18736 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18736 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 18736 5 , , , 18637 18736 6 as as RB 18637 18736 7 long long RB 18637 18736 8 as as IN 18637 18736 9 the the DT 18637 18736 10 right right NN 18637 18736 11 to to TO 18637 18736 12 come come VB 18637 18736 13 under under IN 18637 18736 14 a a DT 18637 18736 15 workmen workmen NN 18637 18736 16 's 's POS 18637 18736 17 compensation compensation NN 18637 18736 18 statute statute NN 18637 18736 19 is be VBZ 18637 18736 20 optional optional JJ 18637 18736 21 with with IN 18637 18736 22 an an DT 18637 18736 23 employer employer NN 18637 18736 24 , , , 18637 18736 25 the the DT 18637 18736 26 latter latter JJ 18637 18736 27 , , , 18637 18736 28 having have VBG 18637 18736 29 chosen choose VBN 18637 18736 30 to to TO 18637 18736 31 accept accept VB 18637 18736 32 benefits benefit NNS 18637 18736 33 thereof thereof RB 18637 18736 34 , , , 18637 18736 35 is be VBZ 18637 18736 36 estopped estop VBN 18637 18736 37 from from IN 18637 18736 38 attempting attempt VBG 18637 18736 39 to to TO 18637 18736 40 escape escape VB 18637 18736 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18736 42 burdens burden NNS 18637 18736 43 by by IN 18637 18736 44 challenging challenge VBG 18637 18736 45 the the DT 18637 18736 46 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 18736 47 of of IN 18637 18736 48 a a DT 18637 18736 49 provision provision NN 18637 18736 50 thereof thereof IN 18637 18736 51 which which WDT 18637 18736 52 makes make VBZ 18637 18736 53 the the DT 18637 18736 54 finding finding NN 18637 18736 55 of of IN 18637 18736 56 fact fact NN 18637 18736 57 of of IN 18637 18736 58 an an DT 18637 18736 59 industrial industrial JJ 18637 18736 60 commission commission NN 18637 18736 61 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 18736 62 if if IN 18637 18736 63 supported support VBN 18637 18736 64 by by IN 18637 18736 65 any any DT 18637 18736 66 evidence evidence NN 18637 18736 67 regardless regardless RB 18637 18736 68 of of IN 18637 18736 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18736 70 preponderance preponderance NN 18637 18736 71 . . . 18637 18737 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18737 2 153 153 CD 18637 18737 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18737 4 When when WRB 18637 18737 5 , , , 18637 18737 6 by by IN 18637 18737 7 the the DT 18637 18737 8 terms term NNS 18637 18737 9 of of IN 18637 18737 10 a a DT 18637 18737 11 workmen workmen NN 18637 18737 12 's 's POS 18637 18737 13 compensation compensation NN 18637 18737 14 statute statute NN 18637 18737 15 , , , 18637 18737 16 the the DT 18637 18737 17 wrongdoer wrongdoer NN 18637 18737 18 , , , 18637 18737 19 in in IN 18637 18737 20 case case NN 18637 18737 21 of of IN 18637 18737 22 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 18737 23 death death NN 18637 18737 24 , , , 18637 18737 25 is be VBZ 18637 18737 26 obliged oblige VBN 18637 18737 27 to to TO 18637 18737 28 indemnify indemnify VB 18637 18737 29 the the DT 18637 18737 30 employer employer NN 18637 18737 31 or or CC 18637 18737 32 the the DT 18637 18737 33 insurance insurance NN 18637 18737 34 carrier carrier NN 18637 18737 35 of of IN 18637 18737 36 the the DT 18637 18737 37 employer employer NN 18637 18737 38 of of IN 18637 18737 39 the the DT 18637 18737 40 decedent decedent NN 18637 18737 41 , , , 18637 18737 42 in in IN 18637 18737 43 the the DT 18637 18737 44 amount amount NN 18637 18737 45 which which WDT 18637 18737 46 the the DT 18637 18737 47 latter latter JJ 18637 18737 48 were be VBD 18637 18737 49 required require VBN 18637 18737 50 under under IN 18637 18737 51 said say VBN 18637 18737 52 act act NNP 18637 18737 53 to to TO 18637 18737 54 contribute contribute VB 18637 18737 55 into into IN 18637 18737 56 special special JJ 18637 18737 57 compensation compensation NN 18637 18737 58 funds fund NNS 18637 18737 59 , , , 18637 18737 60 no no DT 18637 18737 61 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18737 62 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18737 63 of of IN 18637 18737 64 the the DT 18637 18737 65 wrongdoer wrongdoer NN 18637 18737 66 's 's POS 18637 18737 67 property property NN 18637 18737 68 was be VBD 18637 18737 69 discernible discernible JJ 18637 18737 70 . . . 18637 18738 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18738 2 154 154 CD 18637 18738 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18738 4 By by IN 18637 18738 5 the the DT 18637 18738 6 same same JJ 18637 18738 7 course course NN 18637 18738 8 of of IN 18637 18738 9 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 18738 10 neither neither CC 18637 18738 11 the the DT 18637 18738 12 employer employer NN 18637 18738 13 nor nor CC 18637 18738 14 the the DT 18637 18738 15 carrier carrier NN 18637 18738 16 was be VBD 18637 18738 17 held hold VBN 18637 18738 18 to to TO 18637 18738 19 have have VB 18637 18738 20 been be VBN 18637 18738 21 denied deny VBN 18637 18738 22 due due JJ 18637 18738 23 process process NN 18637 18738 24 by by IN 18637 18738 25 another another DT 18637 18738 26 provision provision NN 18637 18738 27 in in IN 18637 18738 28 an an DT 18637 18738 29 act act NN 18637 18738 30 requiring require VBG 18637 18738 31 payments payment NNS 18637 18738 32 by by IN 18637 18738 33 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18738 34 , , , 18637 18738 35 in in IN 18637 18738 36 case case NN 18637 18738 37 an an DT 18637 18738 38 injured injure VBN 18637 18738 39 employee employee NN 18637 18738 40 dies die VBZ 18637 18738 41 without without IN 18637 18738 42 dependents dependent NNS 18637 18738 43 , , , 18637 18738 44 into into IN 18637 18738 45 special special JJ 18637 18738 46 funds fund NNS 18637 18738 47 to to TO 18637 18738 48 be be VB 18637 18738 49 used use VBN 18637 18738 50 for for IN 18637 18738 51 vocational vocational JJ 18637 18738 52 rehabilitation rehabilitation NN 18637 18738 53 or or CC 18637 18738 54 disability disability NN 18637 18738 55 compensation compensation NN 18637 18738 56 of of IN 18637 18738 57 injured injured JJ 18637 18738 58 workers worker NNS 18637 18738 59 of of IN 18637 18738 60 other other JJ 18637 18738 61 establishments establishment NNS 18637 18738 62 . . . 18637 18739 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18739 2 155 155 CD 18637 18739 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18739 4 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 18739 5 also also RB 18637 18739 6 need nee MD 18637 18739 7 not not RB 18637 18739 8 be be VB 18637 18739 9 based base VBN 18637 18739 10 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 18739 11 on on IN 18637 18739 12 loss loss NN 18637 18739 13 of of IN 18637 18739 14 earning earn VBG 18637 18739 15 power power NN 18637 18739 16 , , , 18637 18739 17 and and CC 18637 18739 18 an an DT 18637 18739 19 award award NN 18637 18739 20 authorized authorize VBN 18637 18739 21 by by IN 18637 18739 22 statute statute NN 18637 18739 23 for for IN 18637 18739 24 injuries injury NNS 18637 18739 25 resulting result VBG 18637 18739 26 in in IN 18637 18739 27 disfigurement disfigurement NN 18637 18739 28 of of IN 18637 18739 29 the the DT 18637 18739 30 face face NN 18637 18739 31 or or CC 18637 18739 32 head head NN 18637 18739 33 , , , 18637 18739 34 independent independent JJ 18637 18739 35 of of IN 18637 18739 36 compensation compensation NN 18637 18739 37 for for IN 18637 18739 38 inability inability NN 18637 18739 39 to to TO 18637 18739 40 work work VB 18637 18739 41 , , , 18637 18739 42 has have VBZ 18637 18739 43 been be VBN 18637 18739 44 conceded concede VBN 18637 18739 45 to to TO 18637 18739 46 be be VB 18637 18739 47 neither neither CC 18637 18739 48 an an DT 18637 18739 49 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18739 50 nor nor CC 18637 18739 51 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 18739 52 exercise exercise NN 18637 18739 53 of of IN 18637 18739 54 the the DT 18637 18739 55 police police NN 18637 18739 56 power power NN 18637 18739 57 . . . 18637 18740 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18740 2 156 156 CD 18637 18740 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18740 4 Collective Collective NNP 18637 18740 5 Bargaining.--During Bargaining.--During NNP 18637 18740 6 the the DT 18637 18740 7 1930 1930 CD 18637 18740 8 's 's POS 18637 18740 9 , , , 18637 18740 10 liberty liberty NN 18637 18740 11 , , , 18637 18740 12 in in IN 18637 18740 13 the the DT 18637 18740 14 sense sense NN 18637 18740 15 of of IN 18637 18740 16 freedom freedom NN 18637 18740 17 of of IN 18637 18740 18 contract contract NN 18637 18740 19 , , , 18637 18740 20 judicially judicially RB 18637 18740 21 translated translate VBD 18637 18740 22 into into IN 18637 18740 23 what what WP 18637 18740 24 one one CD 18637 18740 25 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18740 26 has have VBZ 18637 18740 27 labelled label VBN 18637 18740 28 the the DT 18637 18740 29 Allgeyer Allgeyer NNP 18637 18740 30 - - HYPH 18637 18740 31 Lochner Lochner NNP 18637 18740 32 - - HYPH 18637 18740 33 Adair Adair NNP 18637 18740 34 - - HYPH 18637 18740 35 Coppage Coppage NNP 18637 18740 36 doctrine,[157 doctrine,[157 NNP 18637 18740 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18740 38 lost lose VBD 18637 18740 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18740 40 potency potency NN 18637 18740 41 as as IN 18637 18740 42 an an DT 18637 18740 43 obstacle obstacle NN 18637 18740 44 to to IN 18637 18740 45 the the DT 18637 18740 46 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18740 47 of of IN 18637 18740 48 legislation legislation NN 18637 18740 49 calculated calculate VBN 18637 18740 50 to to TO 18637 18740 51 enhance enhance VB 18637 18740 52 the the DT 18637 18740 53 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 18740 54 capacity capacity NN 18637 18740 55 of of IN 18637 18740 56 workers worker NNS 18637 18740 57 as as IN 18637 18740 58 against against IN 18637 18740 59 that that DT 18637 18740 60 already already RB 18637 18740 61 possessed possess VBN 18637 18740 62 by by IN 18637 18740 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18740 64 employers employer NNS 18637 18740 65 . . . 18637 18741 1 Prior prior RB 18637 18741 2 to to IN 18637 18741 3 the the DT 18637 18741 4 manifestation manifestation NN 18637 18741 5 , , , 18637 18741 6 in in IN 18637 18741 7 Senn Senn NNP 18637 18741 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18741 9 v. v. IN 18637 18741 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18741 11 Tile Tile NNP 18637 18741 12 Layers Layers NNP 18637 18741 13 Protective Protective NNP 18637 18741 14 Union,[158 Union,[158 NNP 18637 18741 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18741 16 decided decide VBD 18637 18741 17 in in IN 18637 18741 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 18741 19 , , , 18637 18741 20 of of IN 18637 18741 21 a a DT 18637 18741 22 greater great JJR 18637 18741 23 willingness willingness NN 18637 18741 24 to to TO 18637 18741 25 defer defer VB 18637 18741 26 to to IN 18637 18741 27 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18741 28 judgment judgment NN 18637 18741 29 as as IN 18637 18741 30 to to IN 18637 18741 31 the the DT 18637 18741 32 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 18741 33 and and CC 18637 18741 34 need need NN 18637 18741 35 of of IN 18637 18741 36 such such JJ 18637 18741 37 enactments enactment NNS 18637 18741 38 , , , 18637 18741 39 the the DT 18637 18741 40 Court Court NNP 18637 18741 41 had have VBD 18637 18741 42 , , , 18637 18741 43 on on IN 18637 18741 44 occasion occasion NN 18637 18741 45 , , , 18637 18741 46 sustained sustain VBD 18637 18741 47 measures measure NNS 18637 18741 48 such such JJ 18637 18741 49 as as IN 18637 18741 50 one one CD 18637 18741 51 requiring require VBG 18637 18741 52 every every DT 18637 18741 53 corporation corporation NN 18637 18741 54 to to TO 18637 18741 55 furnish furnish VB 18637 18741 56 , , , 18637 18741 57 upon upon IN 18637 18741 58 request request NN 18637 18741 59 , , , 18637 18741 60 to to IN 18637 18741 61 any any DT 18637 18741 62 employee employee NN 18637 18741 63 , , , 18637 18741 64 when when WRB 18637 18741 65 discharged discharge VBN 18637 18741 66 or or CC 18637 18741 67 leaving leave VBG 18637 18741 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18741 69 service service NN 18637 18741 70 , , , 18637 18741 71 a a DT 18637 18741 72 letter letter NN 18637 18741 73 , , , 18637 18741 74 signed sign VBN 18637 18741 75 by by IN 18637 18741 76 the the DT 18637 18741 77 superintendent superintendent NN 18637 18741 78 or or CC 18637 18741 79 manager manager NN 18637 18741 80 , , , 18637 18741 81 setting set VBG 18637 18741 82 forth forth RP 18637 18741 83 the the DT 18637 18741 84 nature nature NN 18637 18741 85 and and CC 18637 18741 86 duration duration NN 18637 18741 87 of of IN 18637 18741 88 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18741 89 service service NN 18637 18741 90 to to IN 18637 18741 91 the the DT 18637 18741 92 corporation corporation NN 18637 18741 93 and and CC 18637 18741 94 stating state VBG 18637 18741 95 truly truly RB 18637 18741 96 the the DT 18637 18741 97 cause cause NN 18637 18741 98 of of IN 18637 18741 99 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18741 100 leaving leaving NN 18637 18741 101 . . . 18637 18742 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18742 2 159 159 CD 18637 18742 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18742 4 Added add VBN 18637 18742 5 provisions provision NNS 18637 18742 6 that that IN 18637 18742 7 such such JJ 18637 18742 8 letters letter NNS 18637 18742 9 shall shall MD 18637 18742 10 be be VB 18637 18742 11 on on IN 18637 18742 12 plain plain JJ 18637 18742 13 paper paper NN 18637 18742 14 selected select VBN 18637 18742 15 by by IN 18637 18742 16 the the DT 18637 18742 17 employee employee NN 18637 18742 18 , , , 18637 18742 19 signed sign VBN 18637 18742 20 in in IN 18637 18742 21 ink ink NN 18637 18742 22 and and CC 18637 18742 23 sealed sealed JJ 18637 18742 24 , , , 18637 18742 25 and and CC 18637 18742 26 free free JJ 18637 18742 27 from from IN 18637 18742 28 superfluous superfluous JJ 18637 18742 29 figures figure NNS 18637 18742 30 , , , 18637 18742 31 and and CC 18637 18742 32 words word NNS 18637 18742 33 , , , 18637 18742 34 were be VBD 18637 18742 35 also also RB 18637 18742 36 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18742 37 as as IN 18637 18742 38 not not RB 18637 18742 39 amounting amount VBG 18637 18742 40 to to IN 18637 18742 41 any any DT 18637 18742 42 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18742 43 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18742 44 of of IN 18637 18742 45 liberty liberty NN 18637 18742 46 and and CC 18637 18742 47 property property NN 18637 18742 48 . . . 18637 18743 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18743 2 160 160 CD 18637 18743 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18743 4 On on IN 18637 18743 5 the the DT 18637 18743 6 ground ground NN 18637 18743 7 that that IN 18637 18743 8 the the DT 18637 18743 9 right right NN 18637 18743 10 to to TO 18637 18743 11 strike strike VB 18637 18743 12 is be VBZ 18637 18743 13 not not RB 18637 18743 14 absolute absolute JJ 18637 18743 15 , , , 18637 18743 16 the the DT 18637 18743 17 Court Court NNP 18637 18743 18 in in IN 18637 18743 19 a a DT 18637 18743 20 similar similar JJ 18637 18743 21 manner manner NN 18637 18743 22 upheld uphold VBD 18637 18743 23 a a DT 18637 18743 24 statute statute NN 18637 18743 25 by by IN 18637 18743 26 the the DT 18637 18743 27 terms term NNS 18637 18743 28 of of IN 18637 18743 29 which which WDT 18637 18743 30 an an DT 18637 18743 31 officer officer NN 18637 18743 32 of of IN 18637 18743 33 a a DT 18637 18743 34 labor labor NN 18637 18743 35 union union NN 18637 18743 36 was be VBD 18637 18743 37 punished punish VBN 18637 18743 38 for for IN 18637 18743 39 having have VBG 18637 18743 40 ordered order VBN 18637 18743 41 a a DT 18637 18743 42 strike strike NN 18637 18743 43 for for IN 18637 18743 44 the the DT 18637 18743 45 purpose purpose NN 18637 18743 46 of of IN 18637 18743 47 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 18743 48 a a DT 18637 18743 49 payment payment NN 18637 18743 50 to to IN 18637 18743 51 a a DT 18637 18743 52 former former JJ 18637 18743 53 employee employee NN 18637 18743 54 of of IN 18637 18743 55 a a DT 18637 18743 56 stale stale JJ 18637 18743 57 claim claim NN 18637 18743 58 for for IN 18637 18743 59 wages wage NNS 18637 18743 60 . . . 18637 18744 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18744 2 161 161 CD 18637 18744 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18744 4 The the DT 18637 18744 5 significance significance NN 18637 18744 6 of of IN 18637 18744 7 the the DT 18637 18744 8 case case NN 18637 18744 9 of of IN 18637 18744 10 Senn Senn NNP 18637 18744 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18744 12 v. v. IN 18637 18744 13 _ _ NNP 18637 18744 14 Tile Tile NNP 18637 18744 15 Layers Layers NNP 18637 18744 16 Protective Protective NNP 18637 18744 17 Union[162 union[162 CD 18637 18744 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18744 19 as as IN 18637 18744 20 an an DT 18637 18744 21 indicator indicator NN 18637 18744 22 of of IN 18637 18744 23 the the DT 18637 18744 24 range range NN 18637 18744 25 of of IN 18637 18744 26 the the DT 18637 18744 27 alteration alteration NN 18637 18744 28 of of IN 18637 18744 29 the the DT 18637 18744 30 Court Court NNP 18637 18744 31 's 's POS 18637 18744 32 views view NNS 18637 18744 33 concerning concern VBG 18637 18744 34 the the DT 18637 18744 35 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 18744 36 of of IN 18637 18744 37 State State NNP 18637 18744 38 labor labor NN 18637 18744 39 legislation legislation NN 18637 18744 40 derives derive VBZ 18637 18744 41 in in IN 18637 18744 42 part part NN 18637 18744 43 from from IN 18637 18744 44 the the DT 18637 18744 45 fact fact NN 18637 18744 46 that that IN 18637 18744 47 the the DT 18637 18744 48 statute statute NN 18637 18744 49 upheld uphold VBD 18637 18744 50 therein therein RB 18637 18744 51 was be VBD 18637 18744 52 not not RB 18637 18744 53 appreciably appreciably RB 18637 18744 54 different different JJ 18637 18744 55 from from IN 18637 18744 56 that that DT 18637 18744 57 voided void VBD 18637 18744 58 in in IN 18637 18744 59 Truax Truax NNP 18637 18744 60 _ _ NNP 18637 18744 61 v. v. IN 18637 18744 62 _ _ NNP 18637 18744 63 Corrigan Corrigan NNP 18637 18744 64 . . . 18637 18745 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18745 2 163 163 CD 18637 18745 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18745 4 Both both DT 18637 18745 5 statutes statute NNS 18637 18745 6 were be VBD 18637 18745 7 alike alike RB 18637 18745 8 in in IN 18637 18745 9 that that IN 18637 18745 10 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18745 11 withheld withhold VBD 18637 18745 12 the the DT 18637 18745 13 remedy remedy NN 18637 18745 14 of of IN 18637 18745 15 injunction injunction NN 18637 18745 16 ; ; : 18637 18745 17 but but CC 18637 18745 18 by by IN 18637 18745 19 reason reason NN 18637 18745 20 of of IN 18637 18745 21 the the DT 18637 18745 22 fact fact NN 18637 18745 23 that that IN 18637 18745 24 the the DT 18637 18745 25 invalidated invalidated JJ 18637 18745 26 act act NN 18637 18745 27 did do VBD 18637 18745 28 not not RB 18637 18745 29 contain contain VB 18637 18745 30 the the DT 18637 18745 31 more more RBR 18637 18745 32 liberal liberal JJ 18637 18745 33 and and CC 18637 18745 34 also also RB 18637 18745 35 more more RBR 18637 18745 36 precise precise JJ 18637 18745 37 definition definition NN 18637 18745 38 of of IN 18637 18745 39 a a DT 18637 18745 40 labor labor NN 18637 18745 41 dispute dispute NN 18637 18745 42 set set VBN 18637 18745 43 forth forth RP 18637 18745 44 in in IN 18637 18745 45 the the DT 18637 18745 46 later later JJ 18637 18745 47 enactment enactment NN 18637 18745 48 and and CC 18637 18745 49 , , , 18637 18745 50 above above IN 18637 18745 51 all all DT 18637 18745 52 , , , 18637 18745 53 did do VBD 18637 18745 54 not not RB 18637 18745 55 affirmatively affirmatively RB 18637 18745 56 purport purport VB 18637 18745 57 to to IN 18637 18745 58 sanction sanction NN 18637 18745 59 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 18745 60 picketing picketing NN 18637 18745 61 only only RB 18637 18745 62 , , , 18637 18745 63 the the DT 18637 18745 64 Court Court NNP 18637 18745 65 was be VBD 18637 18745 66 enabled enable VBN 18637 18745 67 to to TO 18637 18745 68 maintain maintain VB 18637 18745 69 that that IN 18637 18745 70 Truax Truax NNP 18637 18745 71 _ _ NNP 18637 18745 72 v. v. IN 18637 18745 73 _ _ NNP 18637 18745 74 Corrigan Corrigan NNP 18637 18745 75 , , , 18637 18745 76 insofar insofar RB 18637 18745 77 as as IN 18637 18745 78 " " `` 18637 18745 79 the the DT 18637 18745 80 statute statute NN 18637 18745 81 there there RB 18637 18745 82 in in IN 18637 18745 83 question question NN 18637 18745 84 was be VBD 18637 18745 85 * * NFP 18637 18745 86 * * NFP 18637 18745 87 * * NFP 18637 18745 88 applied apply VBD 18637 18745 89 to to TO 18637 18745 90 legalize legalize VB 18637 18745 91 conduct conduct NN 18637 18745 92 which which WDT 18637 18745 93 was be VBD 18637 18745 94 not not RB 18637 18745 95 simply simply RB 18637 18745 96 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 18745 97 picketing picketing NN 18637 18745 98 , , , 18637 18745 99 " " `` 18637 18745 100 was be VBD 18637 18745 101 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 18637 18745 102 . . . 18637 18746 1 Specifically specifically RB 18637 18746 2 , , , 18637 18746 3 the the DT 18637 18746 4 Court Court NNP 18637 18746 5 in in IN 18637 18746 6 the the DT 18637 18746 7 Senn Senn NNP 18637 18746 8 Case Case NNP 18637 18746 9 gave give VBD 18637 18746 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18746 11 approval approval NN 18637 18746 12 to to IN 18637 18746 13 the the DT 18637 18746 14 application application NN 18637 18746 15 of of IN 18637 18746 16 a a DT 18637 18746 17 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 18746 18 statute statute NN 18637 18746 19 which which WDT 18637 18746 20 authorized authorize VBD 18637 18746 21 the the DT 18637 18746 22 giving giving NN 18637 18746 23 of of IN 18637 18746 24 publicity publicity NN 18637 18746 25 to to IN 18637 18746 26 labor labor NN 18637 18746 27 disputes dispute NNS 18637 18746 28 , , , 18637 18746 29 declared declare VBD 18637 18746 30 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 18746 31 picketing picketing NN 18637 18746 32 and and CC 18637 18746 33 patrolling patrol VBG 18637 18746 34 lawful lawful JJ 18637 18746 35 , , , 18637 18746 36 and and CC 18637 18746 37 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 18746 38 the the DT 18637 18746 39 granting granting NN 18637 18746 40 of of IN 18637 18746 41 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 18746 42 against against IN 18637 18746 43 such such JJ 18637 18746 44 conduct conduct NN 18637 18746 45 to to IN 18637 18746 46 a a DT 18637 18746 47 controversy controversy NN 18637 18746 48 in in IN 18637 18746 49 which which WDT 18637 18746 50 the the DT 18637 18746 51 matter matter NN 18637 18746 52 at at IN 18637 18746 53 issue issue NN 18637 18746 54 was be VBD 18637 18746 55 the the DT 18637 18746 56 refusal refusal NN 18637 18746 57 of of IN 18637 18746 58 a a DT 18637 18746 59 tiling tile VBG 18637 18746 60 contractor contractor NN 18637 18746 61 employing employ VBG 18637 18746 62 nonunion nonunion NN 18637 18746 63 workmen workman NNS 18637 18746 64 to to TO 18637 18746 65 sign sign VB 18637 18746 66 a a DT 18637 18746 67 closed close VBN 18637 18746 68 shop shop NN 18637 18746 69 agreement agreement NN 18637 18746 70 unless unless IN 18637 18746 71 a a DT 18637 18746 72 provision provision NN 18637 18746 73 requiring require VBG 18637 18746 74 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18746 75 to to TO 18637 18746 76 abstain abstain VB 18637 18746 77 from from IN 18637 18746 78 working work VBG 18637 18746 79 in in IN 18637 18746 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18746 81 business business NN 18637 18746 82 as as IN 18637 18746 83 a a DT 18637 18746 84 tile tile NN 18637 18746 85 layer layer NN 18637 18746 86 or or CC 18637 18746 87 helper helper NN 18637 18746 88 should should MD 18637 18746 89 be be VB 18637 18746 90 eliminated eliminate VBN 18637 18746 91 . . . 18637 18747 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 18747 2 as as IN 18637 18747 3 the the DT 18637 18747 4 enhancement enhancement NN 18637 18747 5 of of IN 18637 18747 6 job job NN 18637 18747 7 opportunities opportunity NNS 18637 18747 8 for for IN 18637 18747 9 members member NNS 18637 18747 10 of of IN 18637 18747 11 the the DT 18637 18747 12 union union NN 18637 18747 13 was be VBD 18637 18747 14 a a DT 18637 18747 15 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 18747 16 objective objective NN 18637 18747 17 , , , 18637 18747 18 the the DT 18637 18747 19 State state NN 18637 18747 20 was be VBD 18637 18747 21 held hold VBN 18637 18747 22 competent competent JJ 18637 18747 23 to to TO 18637 18747 24 authorize authorize VB 18637 18747 25 the the DT 18637 18747 26 fostering fostering NN 18637 18747 27 of of IN 18637 18747 28 that that DT 18637 18747 29 end end NN 18637 18747 30 by by IN 18637 18747 31 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 18747 32 picketing picketing NN 18637 18747 33 , , , 18637 18747 34 and and CC 18637 18747 35 the the DT 18637 18747 36 fact fact NN 18637 18747 37 that that IN 18637 18747 38 the the DT 18637 18747 39 sustaining sustaining NN 18637 18747 40 of of IN 18637 18747 41 the the DT 18637 18747 42 union union NN 18637 18747 43 in in IN 18637 18747 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18747 45 efforts effort NNS 18637 18747 46 at at IN 18637 18747 47 peaceful peaceful JJ 18637 18747 48 persuasion persuasion NN 18637 18747 49 might may MD 18637 18747 50 have have VB 18637 18747 51 the the DT 18637 18747 52 effect effect NN 18637 18747 53 of of IN 18637 18747 54 preventing prevent VBG 18637 18747 55 Senn Senn NNP 18637 18747 56 from from IN 18637 18747 57 continuing continue VBG 18637 18747 58 in in IN 18637 18747 59 business business NN 18637 18747 60 as as IN 18637 18747 61 an an DT 18637 18747 62 independent independent JJ 18637 18747 63 entrepreneur entrepreneur NN 18637 18747 64 was be VBD 18637 18747 65 declared declare VBN 18637 18747 66 to to TO 18637 18747 67 present present VB 18637 18747 68 an an DT 18637 18747 69 issue issue NN 18637 18747 70 of of IN 18637 18747 71 public public JJ 18637 18747 72 policy policy NN 18637 18747 73 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 18747 74 for for IN 18637 18747 75 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18747 76 determination determination NN 18637 18747 77 . . . 18637 18748 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18748 2 164 164 CD 18637 18748 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18748 4 The the DT 18637 18748 5 policy policy NN 18637 18748 6 of of IN 18637 18748 7 many many JJ 18637 18748 8 State State NNP 18637 18748 9 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 18748 10 in in IN 18637 18748 11 recent recent JJ 18637 18748 12 years year NNS 18637 18748 13 , , , 18637 18748 14 however however RB 18637 18748 15 , , , 18637 18748 16 has have VBZ 18637 18748 17 been be VBN 18637 18748 18 to to TO 18637 18748 19 adopt adopt VB 18637 18748 20 legislation legislation NN 18637 18748 21 designed design VBN 18637 18748 22 to to TO 18637 18748 23 control control VB 18637 18748 24 the the DT 18637 18748 25 abuse abuse NN 18637 18748 26 of of IN 18637 18748 27 the the DT 18637 18748 28 enormous enormous JJ 18637 18748 29 economic economic JJ 18637 18748 30 power power NN 18637 18748 31 which which WDT 18637 18748 32 previously previously RB 18637 18748 33 enacted enact VBD 18637 18748 34 protective protective JJ 18637 18748 35 measures measure NNS 18637 18748 36 enabled enable VBD 18637 18748 37 labor labor NN 18637 18748 38 unions union NNS 18637 18748 39 to to IN 18637 18748 40 amass amass VB 18637 18748 41 ; ; : 18637 18748 42 and and CC 18637 18748 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18748 44 is be VBZ 18637 18748 45 the the DT 18637 18748 46 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 18748 47 of of IN 18637 18748 48 such such JJ 18637 18748 49 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 18748 50 measures measure NNS 18637 18748 51 that that WDT 18637 18748 52 has have VBZ 18637 18748 53 lately lately RB 18637 18748 54 concerned concern VBN 18637 18748 55 the the DT 18637 18748 56 Court Court NNP 18637 18748 57 . . . 18637 18749 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18749 2 , , , 18637 18749 3 in in IN 18637 18749 4 Railway Railway NNP 18637 18749 5 Mail Mail NNP 18637 18749 6 Association Association NNP 18637 18749 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18749 8 v. v. IN 18637 18749 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18749 10 Corsi,[165 Corsi,[165 NNP 18637 18749 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18749 12 section section NN 18637 18749 13 43 43 CD 18637 18749 14 of of IN 18637 18749 15 New New NNP 18637 18749 16 York York NNP 18637 18749 17 's 's POS 18637 18749 18 Civil Civil NNP 18637 18749 19 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 18749 20 Law Law NNP 18637 18749 21 which which WDT 18637 18749 22 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 18749 23 a a DT 18637 18749 24 labor labor NN 18637 18749 25 organization organization NN 18637 18749 26 to to TO 18637 18749 27 deny deny VB 18637 18749 28 any any DT 18637 18749 29 person person NN 18637 18749 30 membership membership NN 18637 18749 31 by by IN 18637 18749 32 reason reason NN 18637 18749 33 of of IN 18637 18749 34 race race NN 18637 18749 35 , , , 18637 18749 36 color color NN 18637 18749 37 , , , 18637 18749 38 or or CC 18637 18749 39 creed creed NN 18637 18749 40 , , , 18637 18749 41 or or CC 18637 18749 42 to to TO 18637 18749 43 deny deny VB 18637 18749 44 any any DT 18637 18749 45 member member NN 18637 18749 46 , , , 18637 18749 47 on on IN 18637 18749 48 similar similar JJ 18637 18749 49 grounds ground NNS 18637 18749 50 , , , 18637 18749 51 equal equal JJ 18637 18749 52 treatment treatment NN 18637 18749 53 in in IN 18637 18749 54 designation designation NN 18637 18749 55 for for IN 18637 18749 56 employment employment NN 18637 18749 57 , , , 18637 18749 58 promotion promotion NN 18637 18749 59 , , , 18637 18749 60 or or CC 18637 18749 61 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 18749 62 by by IN 18637 18749 63 an an DT 18637 18749 64 employer employer NN 18637 18749 65 was be VBD 18637 18749 66 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18749 67 , , , 18637 18749 68 when when WRB 18637 18749 69 applied apply VBN 18637 18749 70 to to IN 18637 18749 71 an an DT 18637 18749 72 organization organization NN 18637 18749 73 of of IN 18637 18749 74 railway railway NN 18637 18749 75 mail mail NN 18637 18749 76 clerks clerk NNS 18637 18749 77 , , , 18637 18749 78 as as IN 18637 18749 79 not not RB 18637 18749 80 interfering interfere VBG 18637 18749 81 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 18749 82 with with IN 18637 18749 83 the the DT 18637 18749 84 latter latter NN 18637 18749 85 's 's POS 18637 18749 86 right right NN 18637 18749 87 to to TO 18637 18749 88 choose choose VB 18637 18749 89 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18749 90 members member NNS 18637 18749 91 nor nor CC 18637 18749 92 abridging abridge VBG 18637 18749 93 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18749 94 property property NN 18637 18749 95 rights right NNS 18637 18749 96 , , , 18637 18749 97 or or CC 18637 18749 98 liberty liberty NN 18637 18749 99 of of IN 18637 18749 100 contract contract NN 18637 18749 101 . . . 18637 18750 1 Inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 18750 2 as as IN 18637 18750 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18750 4 held hold VBD 18637 18750 5 " " `` 18637 18750 6 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18750 7 out out RP 18637 18750 8 to to TO 18637 18750 9 represent represent VB 18637 18750 10 the the DT 18637 18750 11 general general JJ 18637 18750 12 business business NN 18637 18750 13 needs need NNS 18637 18750 14 of of IN 18637 18750 15 employees employee NNS 18637 18750 16 " " '' 18637 18750 17 and and CC 18637 18750 18 functioned function VBD 18637 18750 19 " " `` 18637 18750 20 under under IN 18637 18750 21 the the DT 18637 18750 22 protection protection NN 18637 18750 23 of of IN 18637 18750 24 the the DT 18637 18750 25 State State NNP 18637 18750 26 , , , 18637 18750 27 " " '' 18637 18750 28 the the DT 18637 18750 29 union union NN 18637 18750 30 was be VBD 18637 18750 31 deemed deem VBN 18637 18750 32 to to TO 18637 18750 33 have have VB 18637 18750 34 forfeited forfeit VBN 18637 18750 35 the the DT 18637 18750 36 right right NN 18637 18750 37 to to TO 18637 18750 38 claim claim VB 18637 18750 39 exemption exemption NN 18637 18750 40 from from IN 18637 18750 41 legislation legislation NN 18637 18750 42 protecting protect VBG 18637 18750 43 workers worker NNS 18637 18750 44 against against IN 18637 18750 45 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 18750 46 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 18750 47 . . . 18637 18751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18751 2 166 166 CD 18637 18751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18751 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18751 5 approved approve VBN 18637 18751 6 as as IN 18637 18751 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18751 8 in in IN 18637 18751 9 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 18751 10 Union Union NNP 18637 18751 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18751 12 v. v. IN 18637 18751 13 _ _ NNP 18637 18751 14 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 18751 15 Co.[167 Co.[167 NNP 18637 18751 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18751 17 and and CC 18637 18751 18 American American NNP 18637 18751 19 Federation Federation NNP 18637 18751 20 of of IN 18637 18751 21 Labor Labor NNP 18637 18751 22 _ _ NNP 18637 18751 23 v. v. IN 18637 18751 24 _ _ NNP 18637 18751 25 American American NNP 18637 18751 26 Sash Sash NNP 18637 18751 27 Co.[168 Co.[168 NNP 18637 18751 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18751 29 were be VBD 18637 18751 30 State state NN 18637 18751 31 laws law NNS 18637 18751 32 outlawing outlaw VBG 18637 18751 33 the the DT 18637 18751 34 closed closed JJ 18637 18751 35 shop shop NN 18637 18751 36 ; ; : 18637 18751 37 and and CC 18637 18751 38 when when WRB 18637 18751 39 labor labor NN 18637 18751 40 unions union NNS 18637 18751 41 invoked invoke VBD 18637 18751 42 in in IN 18637 18751 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18751 44 own own JJ 18637 18751 45 defense defense NN 18637 18751 46 the the DT 18637 18751 47 freedom freedom NN 18637 18751 48 of of IN 18637 18751 49 contract contract NN 18637 18751 50 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 18751 51 that that WDT 18637 18751 52 hitherto hitherto NNP 18637 18751 53 had have VBD 18637 18751 54 been be VBN 18637 18751 55 employed employ VBN 18637 18751 56 to to TO 18637 18751 57 nullify nullify VB 18637 18751 58 legislation legislation NN 18637 18751 59 intended intend VBN 18637 18751 60 for for IN 18637 18751 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18751 62 protection protection NN 18637 18751 63 , , , 18637 18751 64 the the DT 18637 18751 65 Court Court NNP 18637 18751 66 , , , 18637 18751 67 speaking speak VBG 18637 18751 68 through through IN 18637 18751 69 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18751 70 Black Black NNP 18637 18751 71 announced announce VBD 18637 18751 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18751 73 refusal refusal NN 18637 18751 74 " " '' 18637 18751 75 to to TO 18637 18751 76 return return VB 18637 18751 77 , , , 18637 18751 78 * * NFP 18637 18751 79 * * NFP 18637 18751 80 * * NFP 18637 18751 81 to to IN 18637 18751 82 * * NFP 18637 18751 83 * * NFP 18637 18751 84 * * NFP 18637 18751 85 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18751 86 a a DT 18637 18751 87 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18751 88 due due JJ 18637 18751 89 process process NN 18637 18751 90 philosophy philosophy NN 18637 18751 91 that that WDT 18637 18751 92 has have VBZ 18637 18751 93 been be VBN 18637 18751 94 deliberately deliberately RB 18637 18751 95 discarded discard VBN 18637 18751 96 . . . 18637 18752 1 * * NFP 18637 18752 2 * * NFP 18637 18752 3 * * NFP 18637 18752 4 The the DT 18637 18752 5 due due JJ 18637 18752 6 process process NN 18637 18752 7 clause clause NN 18637 18752 8 , , , 18637 18752 9 " " '' 18637 18752 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18752 11 maintained maintain VBD 18637 18752 12 , , , 18637 18752 13 does do VBZ 18637 18752 14 not not RB 18637 18752 15 " " `` 18637 18752 16 forbid forbid VB 18637 18752 17 a a DT 18637 18752 18 State state NN 18637 18752 19 to to TO 18637 18752 20 pass pass VB 18637 18752 21 laws law NNS 18637 18752 22 clearly clearly RB 18637 18752 23 designed design VBN 18637 18752 24 to to TO 18637 18752 25 safeguard safeguard VB 18637 18752 26 the the DT 18637 18752 27 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 18752 28 of of IN 18637 18752 29 nonunion nonunion NN 18637 18752 30 workers worker NNS 18637 18752 31 to to TO 18637 18752 32 get get VB 18637 18752 33 and and CC 18637 18752 34 hold hold VB 18637 18752 35 jobs job NNS 18637 18752 36 , , , 18637 18752 37 free free JJ 18637 18752 38 from from IN 18637 18752 39 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 18752 40 against against IN 18637 18752 41 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18752 42 because because IN 18637 18752 43 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18752 44 are be VBP 18637 18752 45 nonunion nonunion NN 18637 18752 46 workers worker NNS 18637 18752 47 . . . 18637 18753 1 " " `` 18637 18753 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18753 3 169 169 CD 18637 18753 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18753 5 Also also RB 18637 18753 6 in in IN 18637 18753 7 harmony harmony NN 18637 18753 8 with with IN 18637 18753 9 the the DT 18637 18753 10 last last JJ 18637 18753 11 mentioned mention VBN 18637 18753 12 pair pair NN 18637 18753 13 of of IN 18637 18753 14 cases case NNS 18637 18753 15 is be VBZ 18637 18753 16 Auto Auto NNP 18637 18753 17 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 18753 18 _ _ NNP 18637 18753 19 v. v. IN 18637 18753 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18753 21 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 18753 22 Board[170 Board[170 NNP 18637 18753 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18753 24 in in IN 18637 18753 25 which which WDT 18637 18753 26 was be VBD 18637 18753 27 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18753 28 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18753 29 of of IN 18637 18753 30 the the DT 18637 18753 31 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 18753 32 Employment Employment NNP 18637 18753 33 Peace Peace NNP 18637 18753 34 Act Act NNP 18637 18753 35 which which WDT 18637 18753 36 proscribed proscribe VBD 18637 18753 37 as as IN 18637 18753 38 an an DT 18637 18753 39 unfair unfair JJ 18637 18753 40 labor labor NN 18637 18753 41 practice practice NN 18637 18753 42 efforts effort NNS 18637 18753 43 of of IN 18637 18753 44 a a DT 18637 18753 45 union union NN 18637 18753 46 , , , 18637 18753 47 after after IN 18637 18753 48 collective collective JJ 18637 18753 49 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 18753 50 negotiations negotiation NNS 18637 18753 51 had have VBD 18637 18753 52 become become VBN 18637 18753 53 deadlocked deadlocked JJ 18637 18753 54 , , , 18637 18753 55 to to TO 18637 18753 56 coerce coerce VB 18637 18753 57 an an DT 18637 18753 58 employer employer NN 18637 18753 59 through through IN 18637 18753 60 a a DT 18637 18753 61 " " `` 18637 18753 62 slow slow RB 18637 18753 63 - - HYPH 18637 18753 64 down down NN 18637 18753 65 " " '' 18637 18753 66 in in IN 18637 18753 67 production production NN 18637 18753 68 achieved achieve VBN 18637 18753 69 by by IN 18637 18753 70 the the DT 18637 18753 71 irregular irregular NN 18637 18753 72 , , , 18637 18753 73 but but CC 18637 18753 74 frequent frequent JJ 18637 18753 75 , , , 18637 18753 76 calling call VBG 18637 18753 77 of of IN 18637 18753 78 union union NN 18637 18753 79 meetings meeting NNS 18637 18753 80 during during IN 18637 18753 81 working work VBG 18637 18753 82 hours hour NNS 18637 18753 83 without without IN 18637 18753 84 advance advance NN 18637 18753 85 notice notice NN 18637 18753 86 to to IN 18637 18753 87 the the DT 18637 18753 88 employer employer NN 18637 18753 89 or or CC 18637 18753 90 notice notice VB 18637 18753 91 as as IN 18637 18753 92 to to IN 18637 18753 93 whether whether IN 18637 18753 94 or or CC 18637 18753 95 when when WRB 18637 18753 96 the the DT 18637 18753 97 employees employee NNS 18637 18753 98 would would MD 18637 18753 99 return return VB 18637 18753 100 , , , 18637 18753 101 and and CC 18637 18753 102 without without IN 18637 18753 103 informing inform VBG 18637 18753 104 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18753 105 of of IN 18637 18753 106 the the DT 18637 18753 107 specific specific JJ 18637 18753 108 terms term NNS 18637 18753 109 sought seek VBN 18637 18753 110 by by IN 18637 18753 111 such such JJ 18637 18753 112 tactics tactic NNS 18637 18753 113 . . . 18637 18754 1 " " `` 18637 18754 2 No no DT 18637 18754 3 one one NN 18637 18754 4 , , , 18637 18754 5 " " '' 18637 18754 6 declared declare VBD 18637 18754 7 the the DT 18637 18754 8 Court Court NNP 18637 18754 9 , , , 18637 18754 10 can can MD 18637 18754 11 question question VB 18637 18754 12 " " `` 18637 18754 13 the the DT 18637 18754 14 State State NNP 18637 18754 15 's 's POS 18637 18754 16 power power NN 18637 18754 17 to to TO 18637 18754 18 police police NN 18637 18754 19 coercion coercion NN 18637 18754 20 by by IN 18637 18754 21 * * NFP 18637 18754 22 * * NFP 18637 18754 23 * * NFP 18637 18754 24 methods method NNS 18637 18754 25 " " '' 18637 18754 26 which which WDT 18637 18754 27 involve involve VBP 18637 18754 28 " " `` 18637 18754 29 considerable considerable JJ 18637 18754 30 injury injury NN 18637 18754 31 to to IN 18637 18754 32 property property NN 18637 18754 33 and and CC 18637 18754 34 intimidation intimidation NN 18637 18754 35 of of IN 18637 18754 36 other other JJ 18637 18754 37 employees employee NNS 18637 18754 38 by by IN 18637 18754 39 threats threat NNS 18637 18754 40 . . . 18637 18755 1 " " `` 18637 18755 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18755 3 171 171 CD 18637 18755 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18755 5 Finally finally RB 18637 18755 6 , , , 18637 18755 7 in in IN 18637 18755 8 Giboney Giboney NNP 18637 18755 9 _ _ NNP 18637 18755 10 v. v. IN 18637 18755 11 _ _ NNP 18637 18755 12 Empire Empire NNP 18637 18755 13 Storage Storage NNP 18637 18755 14 Co Co NNP 18637 18755 15 . . . 18637 18755 16 ,[172 ,[172 NFP 18637 18755 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18755 18 the the DT 18637 18755 19 Court Court NNP 18637 18755 20 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 18637 18755 21 that that IN 18637 18755 22 no no DT 18637 18755 23 violation violation NN 18637 18755 24 of of IN 18637 18755 25 the the DT 18637 18755 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18755 27 results result VBZ 18637 18755 28 when when WRB 18637 18755 29 a a DT 18637 18755 30 State State NNP 18637 18755 31 law law NN 18637 18755 32 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 18755 33 agreements agreement NNS 18637 18755 34 in in IN 18637 18755 35 restraint restraint NN 18637 18755 36 of of IN 18637 18755 37 trade trade NN 18637 18755 38 is be VBZ 18637 18755 39 construed construe VBN 18637 18755 40 by by IN 18637 18755 41 State State NNP 18637 18755 42 courts court NNS 18637 18755 43 as as IN 18637 18755 44 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 18755 45 members member NNS 18637 18755 46 of of IN 18637 18755 47 a a DT 18637 18755 48 union union NN 18637 18755 49 of of IN 18637 18755 50 ice ice NN 18637 18755 51 peddlers peddler NNS 18637 18755 52 from from IN 18637 18755 53 peacefully peacefully RB 18637 18755 54 picketing picket VBG 18637 18755 55 a a DT 18637 18755 56 wholesale wholesale JJ 18637 18755 57 ice ice NN 18637 18755 58 distributor distributor NN 18637 18755 59 's 's POS 18637 18755 60 place place NN 18637 18755 61 of of IN 18637 18755 62 business business NN 18637 18755 63 for for IN 18637 18755 64 the the DT 18637 18755 65 sole sole JJ 18637 18755 66 purpose purpose NN 18637 18755 67 of of IN 18637 18755 68 inducing induce VBG 18637 18755 69 the the DT 18637 18755 70 latter latter JJ 18637 18755 71 not not RB 18637 18755 72 to to TO 18637 18755 73 sell sell VB 18637 18755 74 to to IN 18637 18755 75 nonunion nonunion NN 18637 18755 76 peddlers peddler NNS 18637 18755 77 . . . 18637 18756 1 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 18756 2 OF of IN 18637 18756 3 CHARGES charge NNS 18637 18756 4 ; ; : 18637 18756 5 " " `` 18637 18756 6 BUSINESSES business NNS 18637 18756 7 AFFECTED affect VBD 18637 18756 8 WITH with IN 18637 18756 9 A a DT 18637 18756 10 PUBLIC public JJ 18637 18756 11 INTEREST interest NN 18637 18756 12 " " `` 18637 18756 13 History history NN 18637 18756 14 In in IN 18637 18756 15 endeavoring endeavor VBG 18637 18756 16 to to TO 18637 18756 17 measure measure VB 18637 18756 18 the the DT 18637 18756 19 impact impact NN 18637 18756 20 of of IN 18637 18756 21 the the DT 18637 18756 22 due due JJ 18637 18756 23 process process NN 18637 18756 24 clause clause NN 18637 18756 25 upon upon IN 18637 18756 26 efforts effort NNS 18637 18756 27 by by IN 18637 18756 28 the the DT 18637 18756 29 States States NNPS 18637 18756 30 to to TO 18637 18756 31 control control VB 18637 18756 32 the the DT 18637 18756 33 charges charge NNS 18637 18756 34 exacted exact VBN 18637 18756 35 by by IN 18637 18756 36 various various JJ 18637 18756 37 businesses business NNS 18637 18756 38 for for IN 18637 18756 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18756 40 services service NNS 18637 18756 41 , , , 18637 18756 42 the the DT 18637 18756 43 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18756 44 Court Court NNP 18637 18756 45 , , , 18637 18756 46 almost almost RB 18637 18756 47 from from IN 18637 18756 48 the the DT 18637 18756 49 inception inception NN 18637 18756 50 of of IN 18637 18756 51 the the DT 18637 18756 52 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18756 53 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18756 54 , , , 18637 18756 55 has have VBZ 18637 18756 56 devoted devote VBN 18637 18756 57 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18756 58 to to IN 18637 18756 59 the the DT 18637 18756 60 examination examination NN 18637 18756 61 of of IN 18637 18756 62 two two CD 18637 18756 63 questions question NNS 18637 18756 64 : : : 18637 18756 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18756 66 1 1 LS 18637 18756 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18756 68 whether whether IN 18637 18756 69 that that DT 18637 18756 70 clause clause NN 18637 18756 71 precluded preclude VBD 18637 18756 72 that that DT 18637 18756 73 kind kind NN 18637 18756 74 of of IN 18637 18756 75 regulation regulation NN 18637 18756 76 of of IN 18637 18756 77 certain certain JJ 18637 18756 78 types type NNS 18637 18756 79 of of IN 18637 18756 80 business business NN 18637 18756 81 , , , 18637 18756 82 and and CC 18637 18756 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18756 84 2 2 LS 18637 18756 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18756 86 the the DT 18637 18756 87 nature nature NN 18637 18756 88 of of IN 18637 18756 89 the the DT 18637 18756 90 restraint restraint NN 18637 18756 91 , , , 18637 18756 92 if if IN 18637 18756 93 any any DT 18637 18756 94 , , , 18637 18756 95 which which WDT 18637 18756 96 this this DT 18637 18756 97 clause clause NN 18637 18756 98 imposes impose VBZ 18637 18756 99 on on IN 18637 18756 100 State state NN 18637 18756 101 control control NN 18637 18756 102 of of IN 18637 18756 103 rates rate NNS 18637 18756 104 in in IN 18637 18756 105 the the DT 18637 18756 106 case case NN 18637 18756 107 of of IN 18637 18756 108 businesses business NNS 18637 18756 109 as as IN 18637 18756 110 to to IN 18637 18756 111 which which WDT 18637 18756 112 such such JJ 18637 18756 113 control control NN 18637 18756 114 exists exist VBZ 18637 18756 115 . . . 18637 18757 1 For for IN 18637 18757 2 a a DT 18637 18757 3 brief brief JJ 18637 18757 4 interval interval NN 18637 18757 5 following follow VBG 18637 18757 6 the the DT 18637 18757 7 ratification ratification NN 18637 18757 8 of of IN 18637 18757 9 the the DT 18637 18757 10 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18757 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18757 12 , , , 18637 18757 13 the the DT 18637 18757 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18757 15 Court Court NNP 18637 18757 16 appears appear VBZ 18637 18757 17 to to TO 18637 18757 18 have have VB 18637 18757 19 underestimated underestimate VBN 18637 18757 20 the the DT 18637 18757 21 significance significance NN 18637 18757 22 of of IN 18637 18757 23 this this DT 18637 18757 24 clause clause NN 18637 18757 25 as as IN 18637 18757 26 a a DT 18637 18757 27 substantive substantive JJ 18637 18757 28 restraint restraint NN 18637 18757 29 on on IN 18637 18757 30 the the DT 18637 18757 31 power power NN 18637 18757 32 of of IN 18637 18757 33 States States NNPS 18637 18757 34 to to TO 18637 18757 35 fix fix VB 18637 18757 36 rates rate NNS 18637 18757 37 chargeable chargeable VB 18637 18757 38 by by IN 18637 18757 39 an an DT 18637 18757 40 industry industry NN 18637 18757 41 deemed deem VBD 18637 18757 42 appropriately appropriately RB 18637 18757 43 subject subject JJ 18637 18757 44 to to IN 18637 18757 45 such such JJ 18637 18757 46 controls control NNS 18637 18757 47 . . . 18637 18758 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18758 2 , , , 18637 18758 3 in in IN 18637 18758 4 Munn Munn NNP 18637 18758 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18758 6 v. v. IN 18637 18758 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18758 8 Illinois,[173 Illinois,[173 NNP 18637 18758 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18758 10 the the DT 18637 18758 11 first first JJ 18637 18758 12 of of IN 18637 18758 13 the the DT 18637 18758 14 " " `` 18637 18758 15 Granger Granger NNP 18637 18758 16 " " '' 18637 18758 17 cases case NNS 18637 18758 18 , , , 18637 18758 19 in in IN 18637 18758 20 which which WDT 18637 18758 21 maximum maximum JJ 18637 18758 22 charges charge NNS 18637 18758 23 established establish VBN 18637 18758 24 by by IN 18637 18758 25 a a DT 18637 18758 26 State State NNP 18637 18758 27 legislature legislature NN 18637 18758 28 for for IN 18637 18758 29 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 18758 30 grain grain NN 18637 18758 31 elevator elevator NN 18637 18758 32 companies company NNS 18637 18758 33 were be VBD 18637 18758 34 challenged challenge VBN 18637 18758 35 , , , 18637 18758 36 not not RB 18637 18758 37 as as IN 18637 18758 38 being be VBG 18637 18758 39 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 18758 40 in in IN 18637 18758 41 character character NN 18637 18758 42 , , , 18637 18758 43 but but CC 18637 18758 44 rather rather RB 18637 18758 45 as as IN 18637 18758 46 a a DT 18637 18758 47 regulation regulation NN 18637 18758 48 beyond beyond IN 18637 18758 49 the the DT 18637 18758 50 power power NN 18637 18758 51 of of IN 18637 18758 52 any any DT 18637 18758 53 State State NNP 18637 18758 54 agency agency NN 18637 18758 55 to to TO 18637 18758 56 impose impose VB 18637 18758 57 , , , 18637 18758 58 the the DT 18637 18758 59 Court Court NNP 18637 18758 60 , , , 18637 18758 61 in in IN 18637 18758 62 an an DT 18637 18758 63 opinion opinion NN 18637 18758 64 that that WDT 18637 18758 65 was be VBD 18637 18758 66 largely largely RB 18637 18758 67 an an DT 18637 18758 68 _ _ NNP 18637 18758 69 obiter obiter NN 18637 18758 70 dictum dictum NN 18637 18758 71 _ _ NNP 18637 18758 72 , , , 18637 18758 73 declared declare VBD 18637 18758 74 that that IN 18637 18758 75 the the DT 18637 18758 76 due due JJ 18637 18758 77 process process NN 18637 18758 78 clause clause NN 18637 18758 79 did do VBD 18637 18758 80 not not RB 18637 18758 81 operate operate VB 18637 18758 82 as as IN 18637 18758 83 a a DT 18637 18758 84 safeguard safeguard NN 18637 18758 85 against against IN 18637 18758 86 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 18758 87 rates rate NNS 18637 18758 88 , , , 18637 18758 89 that that IN 18637 18758 90 if if IN 18637 18758 91 regulation regulation NN 18637 18758 92 was be VBD 18637 18758 93 permissible permissible JJ 18637 18758 94 , , , 18637 18758 95 the the DT 18637 18758 96 severity severity NN 18637 18758 97 thereof thereof RB 18637 18758 98 was be VBD 18637 18758 99 within within IN 18637 18758 100 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18758 101 discretion discretion NN 18637 18758 102 and and CC 18637 18758 103 could could MD 18637 18758 104 be be VB 18637 18758 105 ameliorated ameliorate VBN 18637 18758 106 only only RB 18637 18758 107 by by IN 18637 18758 108 resort resort NN 18637 18758 109 to to IN 18637 18758 110 the the DT 18637 18758 111 polls poll NNS 18637 18758 112 . . . 18637 18759 1 Not not RB 18637 18759 2 much much JJ 18637 18759 3 time time NN 18637 18759 4 was be VBD 18637 18759 5 permitted permit VBN 18637 18759 6 to to TO 18637 18759 7 elapse elapse VB 18637 18759 8 , , , 18637 18759 9 however however RB 18637 18759 10 , , , 18637 18759 11 before before IN 18637 18759 12 the the DT 18637 18759 13 Court Court NNP 18637 18759 14 effected effect VBD 18637 18759 15 a a DT 18637 18759 16 complete complete JJ 18637 18759 17 withdrawal withdrawal NN 18637 18759 18 from from IN 18637 18759 19 this this DT 18637 18759 20 position position NN 18637 18759 21 ; ; : 18637 18759 22 and and CC 18637 18759 23 by by IN 18637 18759 24 1890[174 1890[174 CD 18637 18759 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18759 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18759 27 had have VBD 18637 18759 28 fully fully RB 18637 18759 29 converted convert VBN 18637 18759 30 the the DT 18637 18759 31 due due JJ 18637 18759 32 process process NN 18637 18759 33 clause clause NN 18637 18759 34 into into IN 18637 18759 35 a a DT 18637 18759 36 positive positive JJ 18637 18759 37 restriction restriction NN 18637 18759 38 which which WDT 18637 18759 39 the the DT 18637 18759 40 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18759 41 branch branch NN 18637 18759 42 is be VBZ 18637 18759 43 duty duty NN 18637 18759 44 bound bind VBN 18637 18759 45 to to TO 18637 18759 46 enforce enforce VB 18637 18759 47 whenever whenever WRB 18637 18759 48 State state NN 18637 18759 49 agencies agency NNS 18637 18759 50 seek seek VBP 18637 18759 51 to to TO 18637 18759 52 impose impose VB 18637 18759 53 rates rate NNS 18637 18759 54 which which WDT 18637 18759 55 , , , 18637 18759 56 in in IN 18637 18759 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18759 58 estimation estimation NN 18637 18759 59 , , , 18637 18759 60 are be VBP 18637 18759 61 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18759 62 or or CC 18637 18759 63 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18759 64 . . . 18637 18760 1 In in IN 18637 18760 2 contrast contrast NN 18637 18760 3 to to IN 18637 18760 4 the the DT 18637 18760 5 speed speed NN 18637 18760 6 with with IN 18637 18760 7 which which WDT 18637 18760 8 the the DT 18637 18760 9 Court Court NNP 18637 18760 10 arrived arrive VBD 18637 18760 11 at at IN 18637 18760 12 those those DT 18637 18760 13 above above IN 18637 18760 14 mentioned mention VBN 18637 18760 15 conclusions conclusion NNS 18637 18760 16 , , , 18637 18760 17 more more JJR 18637 18760 18 than than IN 18637 18760 19 fifty fifty CD 18637 18760 20 years year NNS 18637 18760 21 were be VBD 18637 18760 22 to to TO 18637 18760 23 elapse elapse VB 18637 18760 24 before before IN 18637 18760 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18760 26 developed develop VBD 18637 18760 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18760 28 currently currently RB 18637 18760 29 applicable applicable JJ 18637 18760 30 formula formula NN 18637 18760 31 for for IN 18637 18760 32 determining determine VBG 18637 18760 33 the the DT 18637 18760 34 propriety propriety NN 18637 18760 35 of of IN 18637 18760 36 subjecting subject VBG 18637 18760 37 specific specific JJ 18637 18760 38 businesses business NNS 18637 18760 39 to to IN 18637 18760 40 State state NN 18637 18760 41 regulation regulation NN 18637 18760 42 of of IN 18637 18760 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18760 44 prices price NNS 18637 18760 45 or or CC 18637 18760 46 charges charge NNS 18637 18760 47 . . . 18637 18761 1 Prior prior RB 18637 18761 2 to to IN 18637 18761 3 1934 1934 CD 18637 18761 4 , , , 18637 18761 5 unless unless IN 18637 18761 6 a a DT 18637 18761 7 business business NN 18637 18761 8 were be VBD 18637 18761 9 " " `` 18637 18761 10 affected affect VBN 18637 18761 11 with with IN 18637 18761 12 a a DT 18637 18761 13 public public JJ 18637 18761 14 interest interest NN 18637 18761 15 , , , 18637 18761 16 " " '' 18637 18761 17 control control NN 18637 18761 18 of of IN 18637 18761 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18761 20 prices price NNS 18637 18761 21 , , , 18637 18761 22 rates rate NNS 18637 18761 23 , , , 18637 18761 24 or or CC 18637 18761 25 conditions condition NNS 18637 18761 26 of of IN 18637 18761 27 service service NN 18637 18761 28 was be VBD 18637 18761 29 viewed view VBN 18637 18761 30 as as IN 18637 18761 31 an an DT 18637 18761 32 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18761 33 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18761 34 of of IN 18637 18761 35 liberty liberty NN 18637 18761 36 and and CC 18637 18761 37 property property NN 18637 18761 38 without without IN 18637 18761 39 due due JJ 18637 18761 40 process process NN 18637 18761 41 of of IN 18637 18761 42 law law NN 18637 18761 43 . . . 18637 18762 1 During during IN 18637 18762 2 the the DT 18637 18762 3 period period NN 18637 18762 4 of of IN 18637 18762 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18762 6 application application NN 18637 18762 7 , , , 18637 18762 8 however however RB 18637 18762 9 , , , 18637 18762 10 this this DT 18637 18762 11 standard standard NN 18637 18762 12 , , , 18637 18762 13 " " '' 18637 18762 14 business business NN 18637 18762 15 affected affect VBN 18637 18762 16 with with IN 18637 18762 17 a a DT 18637 18762 18 public public JJ 18637 18762 19 interest interest NN 18637 18762 20 , , , 18637 18762 21 " " '' 18637 18762 22 never never RB 18637 18762 23 acquired acquire VBD 18637 18762 24 any any DT 18637 18762 25 precise precise JJ 18637 18762 26 meaning meaning NN 18637 18762 27 ; ; : 18637 18762 28 and and CC 18637 18762 29 as as IN 18637 18762 30 a a DT 18637 18762 31 consequence consequence NN 18637 18762 32 lawyers lawyer NNS 18637 18762 33 were be VBD 18637 18762 34 never never RB 18637 18762 35 able able JJ 18637 18762 36 to to TO 18637 18762 37 identify identify VB 18637 18762 38 all all PDT 18637 18762 39 those those DT 18637 18762 40 qualities quality NNS 18637 18762 41 or or CC 18637 18762 42 attributes attribute NNS 18637 18762 43 which which WDT 18637 18762 44 invariably invariably RB 18637 18762 45 distinguished distinguish VBD 18637 18762 46 a a DT 18637 18762 47 business business NN 18637 18762 48 so so RB 18637 18762 49 affected affect VBN 18637 18762 50 from from IN 18637 18762 51 one one CD 18637 18762 52 not not RB 18637 18762 53 so so RB 18637 18762 54 affected affected JJ 18637 18762 55 . . . 18637 18763 1 The the DT 18637 18763 2 best good JJS 18637 18763 3 the the DT 18637 18763 4 Court Court NNP 18637 18763 5 ever ever RB 18637 18763 6 offered offer VBN 18637 18763 7 by by IN 18637 18763 8 way way NN 18637 18763 9 of of IN 18637 18763 10 enlightenment enlightenment NN 18637 18763 11 was be VBD 18637 18763 12 the the DT 18637 18763 13 following follow VBG 18637 18763 14 classification classification NN 18637 18763 15 of of IN 18637 18763 16 businesses business NNS 18637 18763 17 subject subject JJ 18637 18763 18 to to IN 18637 18763 19 regulation regulation NN 18637 18763 20 , , , 18637 18763 21 prepared prepare VBN 18637 18763 22 by by IN 18637 18763 23 Chief Chief NNP 18637 18763 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18763 25 Taft Taft NNP 18637 18763 26 . . . 18637 18764 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18764 2 175 175 CD 18637 18764 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18764 4 These these DT 18637 18764 5 were be VBD 18637 18764 6 said say VBN 18637 18764 7 to to TO 18637 18764 8 comprise comprise VB 18637 18764 9 : : : 18637 18764 10 " " '' 18637 18764 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18764 12 1 1 LS 18637 18764 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18764 14 Those those DT 18637 18764 15 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18764 16 businesses business NNS 18637 18764 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18764 18 which which WDT 18637 18764 19 are be VBP 18637 18764 20 carried carry VBN 18637 18764 21 on on RP 18637 18764 22 under under IN 18637 18764 23 the the DT 18637 18764 24 authority authority NN 18637 18764 25 of of IN 18637 18764 26 a a DT 18637 18764 27 public public JJ 18637 18764 28 grant grant NN 18637 18764 29 of of IN 18637 18764 30 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18764 31 which which WDT 18637 18764 32 either either CC 18637 18764 33 expressly expressly RB 18637 18764 34 or or CC 18637 18764 35 impliedly impliedly RB 18637 18764 36 imposes impose VBZ 18637 18764 37 the the DT 18637 18764 38 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 18764 39 duty duty NN 18637 18764 40 of of IN 18637 18764 41 rendering render VBG 18637 18764 42 a a DT 18637 18764 43 public public JJ 18637 18764 44 service service NN 18637 18764 45 demanded demand VBN 18637 18764 46 by by IN 18637 18764 47 any any DT 18637 18764 48 member member NN 18637 18764 49 of of IN 18637 18764 50 the the DT 18637 18764 51 public public NN 18637 18764 52 . . . 18637 18765 1 Such such JJ 18637 18765 2 are be VBP 18637 18765 3 the the DT 18637 18765 4 railroads railroad NNS 18637 18765 5 , , , 18637 18765 6 other other JJ 18637 18765 7 common common JJ 18637 18765 8 carriers carrier NNS 18637 18765 9 and and CC 18637 18765 10 public public JJ 18637 18765 11 utilities utility NNS 18637 18765 12 . . . 18637 18766 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18766 2 2 2 LS 18637 18766 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18766 4 Certain certain JJ 18637 18766 5 occupations occupation NNS 18637 18766 6 , , , 18637 18766 7 regarded regard VBD 18637 18766 8 as as IN 18637 18766 9 exceptional exceptional JJ 18637 18766 10 , , , 18637 18766 11 the the DT 18637 18766 12 public public JJ 18637 18766 13 interest interest NN 18637 18766 14 attaching attach VBG 18637 18766 15 to to IN 18637 18766 16 which which WDT 18637 18766 17 , , , 18637 18766 18 recognized recognize VBN 18637 18766 19 from from IN 18637 18766 20 earliest early JJS 18637 18766 21 times time NNS 18637 18766 22 , , , 18637 18766 23 has have VBZ 18637 18766 24 survived survive VBN 18637 18766 25 the the DT 18637 18766 26 period period NN 18637 18766 27 of of IN 18637 18766 28 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18766 29 laws law NNS 18637 18766 30 by by IN 18637 18766 31 Parliament Parliament NNP 18637 18766 32 or or CC 18637 18766 33 Colonial colonial JJ 18637 18766 34 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 18766 35 for for IN 18637 18766 36 regulating regulate VBG 18637 18766 37 all all DT 18637 18766 38 trades trade NNS 18637 18766 39 and and CC 18637 18766 40 callings calling NNS 18637 18766 41 . . . 18637 18767 1 Such such JJ 18637 18767 2 are be VBP 18637 18767 3 those those DT 18637 18767 4 of of IN 18637 18767 5 the the DT 18637 18767 6 keepers keeper NNS 18637 18767 7 of of IN 18637 18767 8 inns inn NNS 18637 18767 9 , , , 18637 18767 10 cabs cab NNS 18637 18767 11 and and CC 18637 18767 12 grist grist NN 18637 18767 13 mills mill NNS 18637 18767 14 . . . 18637 18768 1 * * NFP 18637 18768 2 * * NFP 18637 18768 3 * * NFP 18637 18768 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18768 5 3 3 LS 18637 18768 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18768 7 Businesses business NNS 18637 18768 8 which which WDT 18637 18768 9 though though IN 18637 18768 10 not not RB 18637 18768 11 public public JJ 18637 18768 12 at at IN 18637 18768 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18768 14 inception inception NN 18637 18768 15 may may MD 18637 18768 16 be be VB 18637 18768 17 fairly fairly RB 18637 18768 18 said say VBN 18637 18768 19 to to TO 18637 18768 20 have have VB 18637 18768 21 risen rise VBN 18637 18768 22 to to TO 18637 18768 23 be be VB 18637 18768 24 such such JJ 18637 18768 25 and and CC 18637 18768 26 have have VBP 18637 18768 27 become become VBN 18637 18768 28 subject subject JJ 18637 18768 29 in in IN 18637 18768 30 consequence consequence NN 18637 18768 31 to to IN 18637 18768 32 some some DT 18637 18768 33 government government NN 18637 18768 34 regulation regulation NN 18637 18768 35 . . . 18637 18769 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 18769 2 have have VBP 18637 18769 3 come come VBN 18637 18769 4 to to TO 18637 18769 5 hold hold VB 18637 18769 6 such such PDT 18637 18769 7 a a DT 18637 18769 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 18769 9 relation relation NN 18637 18769 10 to to IN 18637 18769 11 the the DT 18637 18769 12 public public NN 18637 18769 13 that that IN 18637 18769 14 this this DT 18637 18769 15 is be VBZ 18637 18769 16 superimposed superimpose VBN 18637 18769 17 upon upon IN 18637 18769 18 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18769 19 . . . 18637 18770 1 In in IN 18637 18770 2 the the DT 18637 18770 3 language language NN 18637 18770 4 of of IN 18637 18770 5 the the DT 18637 18770 6 cases case NNS 18637 18770 7 , , , 18637 18770 8 the the DT 18637 18770 9 owner owner NN 18637 18770 10 by by IN 18637 18770 11 devoting devote VBG 18637 18770 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18770 13 business business NN 18637 18770 14 to to IN 18637 18770 15 the the DT 18637 18770 16 public public JJ 18637 18770 17 use use NN 18637 18770 18 , , , 18637 18770 19 in in IN 18637 18770 20 effect effect NN 18637 18770 21 grants grant VBZ 18637 18770 22 the the DT 18637 18770 23 public public NN 18637 18770 24 an an DT 18637 18770 25 interest interest NN 18637 18770 26 in in IN 18637 18770 27 that that DT 18637 18770 28 use use NN 18637 18770 29 and and CC 18637 18770 30 subjects subject VBZ 18637 18770 31 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 18770 32 to to IN 18637 18770 33 public public JJ 18637 18770 34 regulation regulation NN 18637 18770 35 to to IN 18637 18770 36 the the DT 18637 18770 37 extent extent NN 18637 18770 38 of of IN 18637 18770 39 that that DT 18637 18770 40 interest interest NN 18637 18770 41 although although IN 18637 18770 42 the the DT 18637 18770 43 property property NN 18637 18770 44 continues continue VBZ 18637 18770 45 to to TO 18637 18770 46 belong belong VB 18637 18770 47 to to IN 18637 18770 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18770 49 private private JJ 18637 18770 50 owner owner NN 18637 18770 51 and and CC 18637 18770 52 to to TO 18637 18770 53 be be VB 18637 18770 54 entitled entitle VBN 18637 18770 55 to to IN 18637 18770 56 protection protection NN 18637 18770 57 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 18770 58 . . . 18637 18770 59 " " '' 18637 18771 1 Through through IN 18637 18771 2 application application NN 18637 18771 3 of of IN 18637 18771 4 this this DT 18637 18771 5 now now RB 18637 18771 6 outmoded outmode VBN 18637 18771 7 formula formula NN 18637 18771 8 the the DT 18637 18771 9 Court Court NNP 18637 18771 10 found find VBD 18637 18771 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18771 12 possible possible JJ 18637 18771 13 to to TO 18637 18771 14 sustain sustain VB 18637 18771 15 State state NN 18637 18771 16 laws law NNS 18637 18771 17 regulating regulate VBG 18637 18771 18 charges charge NNS 18637 18771 19 made make VBN 18637 18771 20 by by IN 18637 18771 21 grain grain NN 18637 18771 22 elevators,[176 elevators,[176 NN 18637 18771 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18771 24 stockyards,[177 stockyards,[177 NN 18637 18771 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18771 26 and and CC 18637 18771 27 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 18771 28 warehouses,[178 warehouses,[178 NNS 18637 18771 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18771 30 and and CC 18637 18771 31 fire fire NN 18637 18771 32 insurance insurance NN 18637 18771 33 rates[179 rates[179 NN 18637 18771 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18771 35 and and CC 18637 18771 36 commissions commission NNS 18637 18771 37 paid pay VBN 18637 18771 38 to to IN 18637 18771 39 fire fire NN 18637 18771 40 insurance insurance NN 18637 18771 41 agents agent NNS 18637 18771 42 . . . 18637 18772 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18772 2 180 180 CD 18637 18772 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18772 4 Voided voided JJ 18637 18772 5 , , , 18637 18772 6 because because IN 18637 18772 7 the the DT 18637 18772 8 businesses business NNS 18637 18772 9 sought seek VBD 18637 18772 10 to to TO 18637 18772 11 be be VB 18637 18772 12 controlled control VBN 18637 18772 13 were be VBD 18637 18772 14 deemed deem VBN 18637 18772 15 to to TO 18637 18772 16 be be VB 18637 18772 17 not not RB 18637 18772 18 so so RB 18637 18772 19 affected affected JJ 18637 18772 20 , , , 18637 18772 21 were be VBD 18637 18772 22 State state NN 18637 18772 23 statutes statute NNS 18637 18772 24 fixing fix VBG 18637 18772 25 the the DT 18637 18772 26 price price NN 18637 18772 27 at at IN 18637 18772 28 which which WDT 18637 18772 29 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 18772 30 may may MD 18637 18772 31 be be VB 18637 18772 32 sold,[181 sold,[181 NN 18637 18772 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18772 34 or or CC 18637 18772 35 at at IN 18637 18772 36 which which WDT 18637 18772 37 ticket ticket NN 18637 18772 38 brokers broker NNS 18637 18772 39 may may MD 18637 18772 40 resell resell VB 18637 18772 41 tickets ticket NNS 18637 18772 42 purchased purchase VBN 18637 18772 43 from from IN 18637 18772 44 theatres,[182 theatres,[182 NN 18637 18772 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18772 46 and and CC 18637 18772 47 limiting limit VBG 18637 18772 48 competition competition NN 18637 18772 49 in in IN 18637 18772 50 the the DT 18637 18772 51 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 18772 52 and and CC 18637 18772 53 sale sale NN 18637 18772 54 of of IN 18637 18772 55 ice ice NN 18637 18772 56 through through IN 18637 18772 57 the the DT 18637 18772 58 withholding withholding NN 18637 18772 59 of of IN 18637 18772 60 licenses license NNS 18637 18772 61 to to TO 18637 18772 62 engage engage VB 18637 18772 63 therein therein RB 18637 18772 64 . . . 18637 18773 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18773 2 183 183 CD 18637 18773 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18773 4 Nebbia Nebbia NNP 18637 18773 5 _ _ NNP 18637 18773 6 v. v. IN 18637 18773 7 _ _ NNP 18637 18773 8 New New NNP 18637 18773 9 York York NNP 18637 18773 10 In in IN 18637 18773 11 upholding upholding NN 18637 18773 12 , , , 18637 18773 13 by by IN 18637 18773 14 a a DT 18637 18773 15 vote vote NN 18637 18773 16 of of IN 18637 18773 17 five five CD 18637 18773 18 - - HYPH 18637 18773 19 to to IN 18637 18773 20 - - HYPH 18637 18773 21 four four CD 18637 18773 22 , , , 18637 18773 23 a a DT 18637 18773 24 depression depression NN 18637 18773 25 induced induce VBN 18637 18773 26 New New NNP 18637 18773 27 York York NNP 18637 18773 28 statute statute NN 18637 18773 29 fixing fix VBG 18637 18773 30 prices price NNS 18637 18773 31 at at IN 18637 18773 32 which which WDT 18637 18773 33 fluid fluid JJ 18637 18773 34 milk milk NN 18637 18773 35 might may MD 18637 18773 36 be be VB 18637 18773 37 sold sell VBN 18637 18773 38 , , , 18637 18773 39 the the DT 18637 18773 40 Court Court NNP 18637 18773 41 , , , 18637 18773 42 in in IN 18637 18773 43 1934 1934 CD 18637 18773 44 , , , 18637 18773 45 finally finally RB 18637 18773 46 shelved shelve VBD 18637 18773 47 the the DT 18637 18773 48 concept concept NN 18637 18773 49 of of IN 18637 18773 50 " " `` 18637 18773 51 a a DT 18637 18773 52 business business NN 18637 18773 53 affected affect VBN 18637 18773 54 with with IN 18637 18773 55 a a DT 18637 18773 56 public public JJ 18637 18773 57 interest interest NN 18637 18773 58 . . . 18637 18774 1 " " `` 18637 18774 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18774 3 184 184 CD 18637 18774 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18774 5 Older old JJR 18637 18774 6 decisions decision NNS 18637 18774 7 , , , 18637 18774 8 insofar insofar RB 18637 18774 9 as as IN 18637 18774 10 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18774 11 negatived negative VBD 18637 18774 12 a a DT 18637 18774 13 power power NN 18637 18774 14 to to TO 18637 18774 15 control control VB 18637 18774 16 prices price NNS 18637 18774 17 in in IN 18637 18774 18 businesses business NNS 18637 18774 19 found find VBD 18637 18774 20 not not RB 18637 18774 21 " " `` 18637 18774 22 to to TO 18637 18774 23 be be VB 18637 18774 24 clothed clothe VBN 18637 18774 25 with with IN 18637 18774 26 a a DT 18637 18774 27 public public JJ 18637 18774 28 use use NN 18637 18774 29 " " '' 18637 18774 30 were be VBD 18637 18774 31 now now RB 18637 18774 32 reviewed review VBN 18637 18774 33 as as IN 18637 18774 34 resting rest VBG 18637 18774 35 , , , 18637 18774 36 " " `` 18637 18774 37 finally finally RB 18637 18774 38 , , , 18637 18774 39 upon upon IN 18637 18774 40 the the DT 18637 18774 41 basis basis NN 18637 18774 42 that that WDT 18637 18774 43 the the DT 18637 18774 44 requirements requirement NNS 18637 18774 45 of of IN 18637 18774 46 due due JJ 18637 18774 47 process process NN 18637 18774 48 were be VBD 18637 18774 49 not not RB 18637 18774 50 met meet VBN 18637 18774 51 because because IN 18637 18774 52 the the DT 18637 18774 53 laws law NNS 18637 18774 54 were be VBD 18637 18774 55 found find VBN 18637 18774 56 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18774 57 in in IN 18637 18774 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18774 59 operation operation NN 18637 18774 60 and and CC 18637 18774 61 effect effect NN 18637 18774 62 . . . 18637 18775 1 Price price NN 18637 18775 2 control control NN 18637 18775 3 , , , 18637 18775 4 like like IN 18637 18775 5 any any DT 18637 18775 6 other other JJ 18637 18775 7 form form NN 18637 18775 8 of of IN 18637 18775 9 regulation regulation NN 18637 18775 10 , , , 18637 18775 11 is be VBZ 18637 18775 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18775 13 now now RB 18637 18775 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18775 15 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18775 16 only only RB 18637 18775 17 if if IN 18637 18775 18 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18775 19 , , , 18637 18775 20 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 18775 21 , , , 18637 18775 22 or or CC 18637 18775 23 demonstrably demonstrably RB 18637 18775 24 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 18637 18775 25 to to IN 18637 18775 26 the the DT 18637 18775 27 policy policy NN 18637 18775 28 the the DT 18637 18775 29 legislature legislature NN 18637 18775 30 is be VBZ 18637 18775 31 free free JJ 18637 18775 32 to to TO 18637 18775 33 adopt adopt VB 18637 18775 34 , , , 18637 18775 35 and and CC 18637 18775 36 hence hence RB 18637 18775 37 an an DT 18637 18775 38 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 18775 39 and and CC 18637 18775 40 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 18637 18775 41 interference interference NN 18637 18775 42 with with IN 18637 18775 43 individual individual JJ 18637 18775 44 liberty liberty NN 18637 18775 45 . . . 18637 18775 46 " " '' 18637 18776 1 Conceding concede VBG 18637 18776 2 that that IN 18637 18776 3 " " `` 18637 18776 4 the the DT 18637 18776 5 dairy dairy NN 18637 18776 6 industry industry NN 18637 18776 7 is be VBZ 18637 18776 8 not not RB 18637 18776 9 , , , 18637 18776 10 in in IN 18637 18776 11 the the DT 18637 18776 12 accepted accepted JJ 18637 18776 13 sense sense NN 18637 18776 14 of of IN 18637 18776 15 the the DT 18637 18776 16 phrase phrase NN 18637 18776 17 , , , 18637 18776 18 a a DT 18637 18776 19 public public JJ 18637 18776 20 utility utility NN 18637 18776 21 " " '' 18637 18776 22 ; ; : 18637 18776 23 that that RB 18637 18776 24 is is RB 18637 18776 25 , , , 18637 18776 26 a a DT 18637 18776 27 " " `` 18637 18776 28 business business NN 18637 18776 29 affected affect VBN 18637 18776 30 with with IN 18637 18776 31 a a DT 18637 18776 32 public public JJ 18637 18776 33 interest interest NN 18637 18776 34 , , , 18637 18776 35 " " '' 18637 18776 36 the the DT 18637 18776 37 Court Court NNP 18637 18776 38 in in IN 18637 18776 39 effect effect NN 18637 18776 40 declared declare VBD 18637 18776 41 that that DT 18637 18776 42 price price NN 18637 18776 43 control control NN 18637 18776 44 henceforth henceforth RB 18637 18776 45 is be VBZ 18637 18776 46 to to TO 18637 18776 47 be be VB 18637 18776 48 viewed view VBN 18637 18776 49 merely merely RB 18637 18776 50 as as IN 18637 18776 51 an an DT 18637 18776 52 exercise exercise NN 18637 18776 53 by by IN 18637 18776 54 the the DT 18637 18776 55 State State NNP 18637 18776 56 of of IN 18637 18776 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18776 58 police police NN 18637 18776 59 power power NN 18637 18776 60 , , , 18637 18776 61 and and CC 18637 18776 62 as as IN 18637 18776 63 such such JJ 18637 18776 64 is be VBZ 18637 18776 65 subject subject JJ 18637 18776 66 only only RB 18637 18776 67 to to IN 18637 18776 68 the the DT 18637 18776 69 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 18776 70 which which WDT 18637 18776 71 due due JJ 18637 18776 72 process process NN 18637 18776 73 of of IN 18637 18776 74 law law NN 18637 18776 75 imposes impose VBZ 18637 18776 76 on on IN 18637 18776 77 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18776 78 interference interference NN 18637 18776 79 with with IN 18637 18776 80 liberty liberty NN 18637 18776 81 and and CC 18637 18776 82 property property NN 18637 18776 83 . . . 18637 18777 1 Nor nor CC 18637 18777 2 was be VBD 18637 18777 3 the the DT 18637 18777 4 Court Court NNP 18637 18777 5 disturbed disturb VBN 18637 18777 6 by by IN 18637 18777 7 the the DT 18637 18777 8 fact fact NN 18637 18777 9 that that IN 18637 18777 10 a a DT 18637 18777 11 " " `` 18637 18777 12 scientific scientific JJ 18637 18777 13 validity validity NN 18637 18777 14 " " '' 18637 18777 15 had have VBD 18637 18777 16 been be VBN 18637 18777 17 claimed claim VBN 18637 18777 18 for for IN 18637 18777 19 the the DT 18637 18777 20 theories theory NNS 18637 18777 21 of of IN 18637 18777 22 Adam Adam NNP 18637 18777 23 Smith Smith NNP 18637 18777 24 relating relate VBG 18637 18777 25 to to IN 18637 18777 26 the the DT 18637 18777 27 " " `` 18637 18777 28 price price NN 18637 18777 29 that that WDT 18637 18777 30 will will MD 18637 18777 31 clear clear VB 18637 18777 32 the the DT 18637 18777 33 market market NN 18637 18777 34 . . . 18637 18777 35 " " '' 18637 18778 1 However however RB 18637 18778 2 much much JJ 18637 18778 3 the the DT 18637 18778 4 minority minority NN 18637 18778 5 might may MD 18637 18778 6 stress stress VB 18637 18778 7 the the DT 18637 18778 8 unreasonableness unreasonableness NN 18637 18778 9 of of IN 18637 18778 10 any any DT 18637 18778 11 artificial artificial JJ 18637 18778 12 State State NNP 18637 18778 13 regulation regulation NN 18637 18778 14 interfering interfere VBG 18637 18778 15 with with IN 18637 18778 16 the the DT 18637 18778 17 determination determination NN 18637 18778 18 of of IN 18637 18778 19 prices price NNS 18637 18778 20 by by IN 18637 18778 21 " " `` 18637 18778 22 natural natural JJ 18637 18778 23 forces,"[185 forces,"[185 NN 18637 18778 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18778 25 the the DT 18637 18778 26 majority majority NN 18637 18778 27 was be VBD 18637 18778 28 content content JJ 18637 18778 29 to to TO 18637 18778 30 note note VB 18637 18778 31 that that IN 18637 18778 32 the the DT 18637 18778 33 " " `` 18637 18778 34 due due JJ 18637 18778 35 process process NN 18637 18778 36 clause clause NN 18637 18778 37 makes make VBZ 18637 18778 38 no no DT 18637 18778 39 mention mention NN 18637 18778 40 of of IN 18637 18778 41 prices price NNS 18637 18778 42 " " '' 18637 18778 43 and and CC 18637 18778 44 that that IN 18637 18778 45 " " `` 18637 18778 46 the the DT 18637 18778 47 courts court NNS 18637 18778 48 are be VBP 18637 18778 49 both both DT 18637 18778 50 incompetent incompetent JJ 18637 18778 51 and and CC 18637 18778 52 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 18637 18778 53 to to TO 18637 18778 54 deal deal VB 18637 18778 55 with with IN 18637 18778 56 the the DT 18637 18778 57 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 18778 58 of of IN 18637 18778 59 the the DT 18637 18778 60 policy policy NN 18637 18778 61 adopted adopt VBN 18637 18778 62 or or CC 18637 18778 63 the the DT 18637 18778 64 practicability practicability NN 18637 18778 65 of of IN 18637 18778 66 the the DT 18637 18778 67 law law NN 18637 18778 68 enacted enact VBN 18637 18778 69 to to IN 18637 18778 70 forward forward VB 18637 18778 71 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18778 72 . . . 18637 18778 73 " " '' 18637 18779 1 Having have VBG 18637 18779 2 thus thus RB 18637 18779 3 concluded conclude VBN 18637 18779 4 that that IN 18637 18779 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18779 6 is be VBZ 18637 18779 7 no no RB 18637 18779 8 longer long RBR 18637 18779 9 the the DT 18637 18779 10 nature nature NN 18637 18779 11 of of IN 18637 18779 12 the the DT 18637 18779 13 business business NN 18637 18779 14 which which WDT 18637 18779 15 determines determine VBZ 18637 18779 16 the the DT 18637 18779 17 validity validity NN 18637 18779 18 of of IN 18637 18779 19 a a DT 18637 18779 20 regulation regulation NN 18637 18779 21 of of IN 18637 18779 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18779 23 rates rate NNS 18637 18779 24 or or CC 18637 18779 25 charges charge NNS 18637 18779 26 but but CC 18637 18779 27 solely solely RB 18637 18779 28 the the DT 18637 18779 29 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18779 30 of of IN 18637 18779 31 the the DT 18637 18779 32 regulation regulation NN 18637 18779 33 , , , 18637 18779 34 the the DT 18637 18779 35 Court Court NNP 18637 18779 36 had have VBD 18637 18779 37 little little JJ 18637 18779 38 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 18779 39 in in IN 18637 18779 40 upholding upholding NN 18637 18779 41 , , , 18637 18779 42 in in IN 18637 18779 43 Olsen Olsen NNP 18637 18779 44 _ _ NNP 18637 18779 45 v. v. IN 18637 18779 46 _ _ NNP 18637 18779 47 Nebraska,[186 Nebraska,[186 NNP 18637 18779 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18779 49 a a DT 18637 18779 50 State State NNP 18637 18779 51 law law NN 18637 18779 52 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 18779 53 the the DT 18637 18779 54 maximum maximum JJ 18637 18779 55 commission commission NN 18637 18779 56 which which WDT 18637 18779 57 private private JJ 18637 18779 58 employment employment NN 18637 18779 59 agencies agency NNS 18637 18779 60 may may MD 18637 18779 61 charge charge VB 18637 18779 62 . . . 18637 18780 1 Rejecting reject VBG 18637 18780 2 the the DT 18637 18780 3 contentions contention NNS 18637 18780 4 of of IN 18637 18780 5 the the DT 18637 18780 6 employment employment NN 18637 18780 7 agencies agency NNS 18637 18780 8 that that IN 18637 18780 9 the the DT 18637 18780 10 need need NN 18637 18780 11 for for IN 18637 18780 12 such such JJ 18637 18780 13 protective protective JJ 18637 18780 14 legislation legislation NN 18637 18780 15 had have VBD 18637 18780 16 not not RB 18637 18780 17 been be VBN 18637 18780 18 shown show VBN 18637 18780 19 , , , 18637 18780 20 the the DT 18637 18780 21 Court Court NNP 18637 18780 22 held hold VBD 18637 18780 23 that that IN 18637 18780 24 differences difference NNS 18637 18780 25 of of IN 18637 18780 26 opinion opinion NN 18637 18780 27 as as IN 18637 18780 28 to to IN 18637 18780 29 the the DT 18637 18780 30 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 18780 31 , , , 18637 18780 32 need need NN 18637 18780 33 , , , 18637 18780 34 or or CC 18637 18780 35 appropriateness appropriateness NN 18637 18780 36 of of IN 18637 18780 37 the the DT 18637 18780 38 legislation legislation NN 18637 18780 39 " " `` 18637 18780 40 suggest suggest VBP 18637 18780 41 a a DT 18637 18780 42 choice choice NN 18637 18780 43 which which WDT 18637 18780 44 should should MD 18637 18780 45 be be VB 18637 18780 46 left leave VBN 18637 18780 47 to to IN 18637 18780 48 the the DT 18637 18780 49 States States NNP 18637 18780 50 " " '' 18637 18780 51 ; ; : 18637 18780 52 and and CC 18637 18780 53 that that IN 18637 18780 54 there there EX 18637 18780 55 was be VBD 18637 18780 56 " " `` 18637 18780 57 no no DT 18637 18780 58 necessity necessity NN 18637 18780 59 for for IN 18637 18780 60 the the DT 18637 18780 61 State State NNP 18637 18780 62 to to TO 18637 18780 63 demonstrate demonstrate VB 18637 18780 64 before before IN 18637 18780 65 us -PRON- PRP 18637 18780 66 that that IN 18637 18780 67 evils evil NNS 18637 18780 68 persist persist VBP 18637 18780 69 despite despite IN 18637 18780 70 the the DT 18637 18780 71 competition competition NN 18637 18780 72 " " '' 18637 18780 73 between between IN 18637 18780 74 public public JJ 18637 18780 75 , , , 18637 18780 76 charitable charitable JJ 18637 18780 77 , , , 18637 18780 78 and and CC 18637 18780 79 private private JJ 18637 18780 80 employment employment NN 18637 18780 81 agencies agency NNS 18637 18780 82 . . . 18637 18781 1 The the DT 18637 18781 2 older old JJR 18637 18781 3 case case NN 18637 18781 4 of of IN 18637 18781 5 Ribnik Ribnik NNP 18637 18781 6 _ _ NNP 18637 18781 7 v. v. IN 18637 18781 8 _ _ NNP 18637 18781 9 McBride,[187 McBride,[187 NNP 18637 18781 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18781 11 which which WDT 18637 18781 12 founded found VBD 18637 18781 13 the the DT 18637 18781 14 invalidation invalidation NN 18637 18781 15 of of IN 18637 18781 16 similar similar JJ 18637 18781 17 legislation legislation NN 18637 18781 18 upon upon IN 18637 18781 19 the the DT 18637 18781 20 now now RB 18637 18781 21 obsolete obsolete JJ 18637 18781 22 concept concept NN 18637 18781 23 of of IN 18637 18781 24 a a DT 18637 18781 25 " " `` 18637 18781 26 business business NN 18637 18781 27 affected affect VBN 18637 18781 28 with with IN 18637 18781 29 a a DT 18637 18781 30 public public JJ 18637 18781 31 interest interest NN 18637 18781 32 " " `` 18637 18781 33 was be VBD 18637 18781 34 expressly expressly RB 18637 18781 35 overruled overrule VBN 18637 18781 36 . . . 18637 18782 1 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 18637 18782 2 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 18637 18782 3 OF of IN 18637 18782 4 PUBLICLY PUBLICLY NNP 18637 18782 5 DETERMINED determined NN 18637 18782 6 RATES rate NNS 18637 18782 7 AND and CC 18637 18782 8 CHARGES charge VBD 18637 18782 9 Development Development NNP 18637 18782 10 In in IN 18637 18782 11 Munn Munn NNP 18637 18782 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18782 13 v. v. IN 18637 18782 14 _ _ NNP 18637 18782 15 Illinois,[188 Illinois,[188 NNP 18637 18782 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18782 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18782 18 initial initial JJ 18637 18782 19 holding holding NN 18637 18782 20 concerning concern VBG 18637 18782 21 the the DT 18637 18782 22 applicability applicability NN 18637 18782 23 of of IN 18637 18782 24 the the DT 18637 18782 25 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18782 26 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18782 27 to to IN 18637 18782 28 governmental governmental JJ 18637 18782 29 price price NN 18637 18782 30 fixing,[189 fixing,[189 NN 18637 18782 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18782 32 the the DT 18637 18782 33 Court Court NNP 18637 18782 34 , , , 18637 18782 35 not not RB 18637 18782 36 only only RB 18637 18782 37 asserted assert VBD 18637 18782 38 that that IN 18637 18782 39 governmental governmental JJ 18637 18782 40 regulation regulation NN 18637 18782 41 of of IN 18637 18782 42 rates rate NNS 18637 18782 43 charged charge VBN 18637 18782 44 by by IN 18637 18782 45 public public JJ 18637 18782 46 utilities utility NNS 18637 18782 47 and and CC 18637 18782 48 allied ally VBN 18637 18782 49 businesses business NNS 18637 18782 50 was be VBD 18637 18782 51 within within IN 18637 18782 52 the the DT 18637 18782 53 States States NNPS 18637 18782 54 ' ' POS 18637 18782 55 police police NN 18637 18782 56 power power NN 18637 18782 57 but but CC 18637 18782 58 added add VBD 18637 18782 59 that that IN 18637 18782 60 the the DT 18637 18782 61 determination determination NN 18637 18782 62 of of IN 18637 18782 63 such such JJ 18637 18782 64 rates rate NNS 18637 18782 65 by by IN 18637 18782 66 a a DT 18637 18782 67 legislature legislature NN 18637 18782 68 was be VBD 18637 18782 69 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 18782 70 and and CC 18637 18782 71 not not RB 18637 18782 72 subject subject JJ 18637 18782 73 to to IN 18637 18782 74 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18782 75 review review NN 18637 18782 76 or or CC 18637 18782 77 revision revision NN 18637 18782 78 . . . 18637 18783 1 Expanding expand VBG 18637 18783 2 the the DT 18637 18783 3 range range NN 18637 18783 4 of of IN 18637 18783 5 permissible permissible JJ 18637 18783 6 governmental governmental JJ 18637 18783 7 fixing fixing NN 18637 18783 8 of of IN 18637 18783 9 prices price NNS 18637 18783 10 , , , 18637 18783 11 the the DT 18637 18783 12 Court Court NNP 18637 18783 13 , , , 18637 18783 14 in in IN 18637 18783 15 the the DT 18637 18783 16 Nebbia Nebbia NNP 18637 18783 17 Case,[190 Case,[190 NNP 18637 18783 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18783 19 more more RBR 18637 18783 20 recently recently RB 18637 18783 21 declared declare VBD 18637 18783 22 that that IN 18637 18783 23 prices price NNS 18637 18783 24 established establish VBN 18637 18783 25 for for IN 18637 18783 26 business business NN 18637 18783 27 in in IN 18637 18783 28 general general JJ 18637 18783 29 would would MD 18637 18783 30 invite invite VB 18637 18783 31 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18783 32 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 18783 33 only only RB 18637 18783 34 if if IN 18637 18783 35 " " `` 18637 18783 36 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18783 37 , , , 18637 18783 38 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 18783 39 , , , 18637 18783 40 or or CC 18637 18783 41 demonstrably demonstrably RB 18637 18783 42 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 18637 18783 43 to to IN 18637 18783 44 the the DT 18637 18783 45 policy policy NN 18637 18783 46 the the DT 18637 18783 47 legislature legislature NN 18637 18783 48 is be VBZ 18637 18783 49 free free JJ 18637 18783 50 to to TO 18637 18783 51 adopt adopt VB 18637 18783 52 . . . 18637 18783 53 " " '' 18637 18784 1 The the DT 18637 18784 2 latter latter JJ 18637 18784 3 standard standard NN 18637 18784 4 of of IN 18637 18784 5 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18784 6 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 18784 7 , , , 18637 18784 8 as as IN 18637 18784 9 will will MD 18637 18784 10 be be VB 18637 18784 11 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 18784 12 noted note VBN 18637 18784 13 , , , 18637 18784 14 represents represent VBZ 18637 18784 15 less less JJR 18637 18784 16 of of IN 18637 18784 17 a a DT 18637 18784 18 departure departure NN 18637 18784 19 from from IN 18637 18784 20 the the DT 18637 18784 21 principle principle NN 18637 18784 22 enunciated enunciate VBN 18637 18784 23 in in IN 18637 18784 24 the the DT 18637 18784 25 Munn Munn NNP 18637 18784 26 Case Case NNP 18637 18784 27 than than IN 18637 18784 28 that that DT 18637 18784 29 which which WDT 18637 18784 30 the the DT 18637 18784 31 Court Court NNP 18637 18784 32 evolved evolve VBD 18637 18784 33 , , , 18637 18784 34 in in IN 18637 18784 35 the the DT 18637 18784 36 years year NNS 18637 18784 37 following follow VBG 18637 18784 38 1877 1877 CD 18637 18784 39 , , , 18637 18784 40 to to TO 18637 18784 41 measure measure VB 18637 18784 42 the the DT 18637 18784 43 validity validity NN 18637 18784 44 of of IN 18637 18784 45 State State NNP 18637 18784 46 imposed impose VBD 18637 18784 47 public public JJ 18637 18784 48 utility utility NN 18637 18784 49 rates rate NNS 18637 18784 50 , , , 18637 18784 51 and and CC 18637 18784 52 this this DT 18637 18784 53 difference difference NN 18637 18784 54 in in IN 18637 18784 55 the the DT 18637 18784 56 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18784 57 treatment treatment NN 18637 18784 58 of of IN 18637 18784 59 prices price NNS 18637 18784 60 and and CC 18637 18784 61 rates rate NNS 18637 18784 62 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 18784 63 warrants warrant VBZ 18637 18784 64 an an DT 18637 18784 65 explanation explanation NN 18637 18784 66 at at IN 18637 18784 67 the the DT 18637 18784 68 outset outset NN 18637 18784 69 . . . 18637 18785 1 Unlike unlike IN 18637 18785 2 operators operator NNS 18637 18785 3 of of IN 18637 18785 4 public public JJ 18637 18785 5 utilities utility NNS 18637 18785 6 who who WP 18637 18785 7 , , , 18637 18785 8 in in IN 18637 18785 9 return return NN 18637 18785 10 for for IN 18637 18785 11 the the DT 18637 18785 12 grant grant NN 18637 18785 13 of of IN 18637 18785 14 certain certain JJ 18637 18785 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 18785 16 , , , 18637 18785 17 virtually virtually RB 18637 18785 18 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 18637 18785 19 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18785 20 by by IN 18637 18785 21 the the DT 18637 18785 22 governmental governmental JJ 18637 18785 23 unit unit NN 18637 18785 24 enfranchising enfranchise VBG 18637 18785 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18785 26 , , , 18637 18785 27 must must MD 18637 18785 28 assume assume VB 18637 18785 29 an an DT 18637 18785 30 obligation obligation NN 18637 18785 31 to to TO 18637 18785 32 provide provide VB 18637 18785 33 continuous continuous JJ 18637 18785 34 service service NN 18637 18785 35 , , , 18637 18785 36 proprietors proprietor NNS 18637 18785 37 of of IN 18637 18785 38 other other JJ 18637 18785 39 businesses business NNS 18637 18785 40 are be VBP 18637 18785 41 in in IN 18637 18785 42 receipt receipt NN 18637 18785 43 of of IN 18637 18785 44 no no DT 18637 18785 45 similar similar JJ 18637 18785 46 special special JJ 18637 18785 47 advantages advantage NNS 18637 18785 48 and and CC 18637 18785 49 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 18785 50 are be VBP 18637 18785 51 unrestricted unrestricte VBN 18637 18785 52 in in IN 18637 18785 53 the the DT 18637 18785 54 exercise exercise NN 18637 18785 55 of of IN 18637 18785 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18785 57 right right NN 18637 18785 58 to to TO 18637 18785 59 liquidate liquidate VB 18637 18785 60 and and CC 18637 18785 61 close close VB 18637 18785 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18785 63 establishments establishment NNS 18637 18785 64 . . . 18637 18786 1 At at IN 18637 18786 2 liberty liberty NN 18637 18786 3 , , , 18637 18786 4 therefore therefore RB 18637 18786 5 , , , 18637 18786 6 as as IN 18637 18786 7 public public JJ 18637 18786 8 utilities utility NNS 18637 18786 9 invariably invariably RB 18637 18786 10 are be VBP 18637 18786 11 not not RB 18637 18786 12 , , , 18637 18786 13 to to TO 18637 18786 14 escape escape VB 18637 18786 15 , , , 18637 18786 16 by by IN 18637 18786 17 dissolution dissolution NN 18637 18786 18 , , , 18637 18786 19 the the DT 18637 18786 20 consequences consequence NNS 18637 18786 21 of of IN 18637 18786 22 publicly publicly RB 18637 18786 23 imposed impose VBN 18637 18786 24 charges charge NNS 18637 18786 25 deemed deem VBN 18637 18786 26 to to TO 18637 18786 27 be be VB 18637 18786 28 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 18786 29 , , , 18637 18786 30 owners owner NNS 18637 18786 31 of of IN 18637 18786 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 18786 33 business business NN 18637 18786 34 , , , 18637 18786 35 presumably presumably RB 18637 18786 36 for for IN 18637 18786 37 that that DT 18637 18786 38 reason reason NN 18637 18786 39 , , , 18637 18786 40 have have VBP 18637 18786 41 thus thus RB 18637 18786 42 far far RB 18637 18786 43 been be VBN 18637 18786 44 unable unable JJ 18637 18786 45 to to TO 18637 18786 46 convince convince VB 18637 18786 47 the the DT 18637 18786 48 courts court NNS 18637 18786 49 that that WDT 18637 18786 50 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18786 51 too too RB 18637 18786 52 , , , 18637 18786 53 no no DT 18637 18786 54 less less JJR 18637 18786 55 than than IN 18637 18786 56 public public JJ 18637 18786 57 utilities utility NNS 18637 18786 58 , , , 18637 18786 59 are be VBP 18637 18786 60 in in IN 18637 18786 61 need need NN 18637 18786 62 of of IN 18637 18786 63 that that DT 18637 18786 64 protection protection NN 18637 18786 65 which which WDT 18637 18786 66 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18786 67 review review NN 18637 18786 68 affords afford NNS 18637 18786 69 . . . 18637 18787 1 Consistently consistently RB 18637 18787 2 with with IN 18637 18787 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18787 4 initial initial JJ 18637 18787 5 pronouncement pronouncement NN 18637 18787 6 in in IN 18637 18787 7 the the DT 18637 18787 8 Munn Munn NNP 18637 18787 9 Case Case NNP 18637 18787 10 , , , 18637 18787 11 that that IN 18637 18787 12 the the DT 18637 18787 13 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18787 14 of of IN 18637 18787 15 compensation compensation NN 18637 18787 16 allowed allow VBN 18637 18787 17 under under IN 18637 18787 18 permissible permissible JJ 18637 18787 19 rate rate NN 18637 18787 20 regulation regulation NN 18637 18787 21 presented present VBD 18637 18787 22 a a DT 18637 18787 23 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18787 24 rather rather RB 18637 18787 25 than than IN 18637 18787 26 a a DT 18637 18787 27 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18787 28 question question NN 18637 18787 29 , , , 18637 18787 30 the the DT 18637 18787 31 Court Court NNP 18637 18787 32 , , , 18637 18787 33 in in IN 18637 18787 34 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 18787 35 _ _ NNP 18637 18787 36 v. v. IN 18637 18787 37 _ _ NNP 18637 18787 38 New New NNP 18637 18787 39 Orleans,[191 Orleans,[191 NNP 18637 18787 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18787 41 also also RB 18637 18787 42 rejected reject VBD 18637 18787 43 the the DT 18637 18787 44 contention contention NN 18637 18787 45 that that IN 18637 18787 46 , , , 18637 18787 47 by by IN 18637 18787 48 virtue virtue NN 18637 18787 49 of of IN 18637 18787 50 the the DT 18637 18787 51 due due JJ 18637 18787 52 process process NN 18637 18787 53 clause clause NN 18637 18787 54 , , , 18637 18787 55 businesses business NNS 18637 18787 56 , , , 18637 18787 57 even even RB 18637 18787 58 though though IN 18637 18787 59 subject subject JJ 18637 18787 60 to to IN 18637 18787 61 control control NN 18637 18787 62 of of IN 18637 18787 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18787 64 prices price NNS 18637 18787 65 or or CC 18637 18787 66 charges charge NNS 18637 18787 67 , , , 18637 18787 68 were be VBD 18637 18787 69 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 18787 70 entitled entitle VBN 18637 18787 71 to to IN 18637 18787 72 " " `` 18637 18787 73 just just RB 18637 18787 74 compensation compensation NN 18637 18787 75 . . . 18637 18787 76 " " '' 18637 18788 1 Less Less JJR 18637 18788 2 than than IN 18637 18788 3 a a DT 18637 18788 4 decade decade NN 18637 18788 5 was be VBD 18637 18788 6 to to TO 18637 18788 7 elapse elapse VB 18637 18788 8 , , , 18637 18788 9 however however RB 18637 18788 10 , , , 18637 18788 11 before before IN 18637 18788 12 the the DT 18637 18788 13 Court Court NNP 18637 18788 14 , , , 18637 18788 15 appalled appal VBD 18637 18788 16 perhaps perhaps RB 18637 18788 17 by by IN 18637 18788 18 prospective prospective JJ 18637 18788 19 consequences consequence NNS 18637 18788 20 of of IN 18637 18788 21 leaving leave VBG 18637 18788 22 business business NN 18637 18788 23 " " '' 18637 18788 24 at at IN 18637 18788 25 the the DT 18637 18788 26 mercy mercy NN 18637 18788 27 of of IN 18637 18788 28 the the DT 18637 18788 29 majority majority NN 18637 18788 30 of of IN 18637 18788 31 the the DT 18637 18788 32 legislature legislature NN 18637 18788 33 , , , 18637 18788 34 " " '' 18637 18788 35 began begin VBD 18637 18788 36 to to TO 18637 18788 37 reverse reverse VB 18637 18788 38 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18788 39 . . . 18637 18789 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18789 2 , , , 18637 18789 3 in in IN 18637 18789 4 1886 1886 CD 18637 18789 5 , , , 18637 18789 6 Chief Chief NNP 18637 18789 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 18789 8 Waite Waite NNP 18637 18789 9 , , , 18637 18789 10 in in IN 18637 18789 11 the the DT 18637 18789 12 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 18789 13 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18789 14 Cases,[192 Cases,[192 NNP 18637 18789 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18789 16 warned warn VBD 18637 18789 17 that that IN 18637 18789 18 " " `` 18637 18789 19 this this DT 18637 18789 20 power power NN 18637 18789 21 to to TO 18637 18789 22 regulate regulate VB 18637 18789 23 is be VBZ 18637 18789 24 not not RB 18637 18789 25 a a DT 18637 18789 26 power power NN 18637 18789 27 to to TO 18637 18789 28 destroy destroy VB 18637 18789 29 ; ; : 18637 18789 30 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18789 31 and and CC 18637 18789 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18789 33 the the DT 18637 18789 34 State state NN 18637 18789 35 can can MD 18637 18789 36 not not RB 18637 18789 37 do do VB 18637 18789 38 that that DT 18637 18789 39 in in IN 18637 18789 40 law law NN 18637 18789 41 which which WDT 18637 18789 42 amounts amount VBZ 18637 18789 43 to to IN 18637 18789 44 a a DT 18637 18789 45 taking taking NN 18637 18789 46 of of IN 18637 18789 47 property property NN 18637 18789 48 for for IN 18637 18789 49 public public JJ 18637 18789 50 use use NN 18637 18789 51 without without IN 18637 18789 52 just just RB 18637 18789 53 compensation compensation NN 18637 18789 54 or or CC 18637 18789 55 without without IN 18637 18789 56 due due JJ 18637 18789 57 process process NN 18637 18789 58 of of IN 18637 18789 59 law law NN 18637 18789 60 " " '' 18637 18789 61 ; ; : 18637 18789 62 or or CC 18637 18789 63 , , , 18637 18789 64 in in IN 18637 18789 65 other other JJ 18637 18789 66 words word NNS 18637 18789 67 , , , 18637 18789 68 can can MD 18637 18789 69 not not RB 18637 18789 70 impose impose VB 18637 18789 71 a a DT 18637 18789 72 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 18789 73 rate rate NN 18637 18789 74 . . . 18637 18790 1 By by IN 18637 18790 2 treating treat VBG 18637 18790 3 " " `` 18637 18790 4 due due JJ 18637 18790 5 process process NN 18637 18790 6 of of IN 18637 18790 7 law law NN 18637 18790 8 " " '' 18637 18790 9 and and CC 18637 18790 10 " " `` 18637 18790 11 just just RB 18637 18790 12 compensation compensation NN 18637 18790 13 " " '' 18637 18790 14 as as IN 18637 18790 15 equivalents equivalent NNS 18637 18790 16 , , , 18637 18790 17 the the DT 18637 18790 18 Court Court NNP 18637 18790 19 , , , 18637 18790 20 contrary contrary JJ 18637 18790 21 to to IN 18637 18790 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18790 23 earlier early JJR 18637 18790 24 holding holding NN 18637 18790 25 in in IN 18637 18790 26 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 18790 27 _ _ NNP 18637 18790 28 v. v. IN 18637 18790 29 _ _ NNP 18637 18790 30 New New NNP 18637 18790 31 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 18790 32 , , , 18637 18790 33 was be VBD 18637 18790 34 in in IN 18637 18790 35 effect effect NN 18637 18790 36 asserting assert VBG 18637 18790 37 that that IN 18637 18790 38 the the DT 18637 18790 39 imposition imposition NN 18637 18790 40 of of IN 18637 18790 41 a a DT 18637 18790 42 rate rate NN 18637 18790 43 so so RB 18637 18790 44 low low JJ 18637 18790 45 as as IN 18637 18790 46 to to TO 18637 18790 47 damage damage NN 18637 18790 48 or or CC 18637 18790 49 diminish diminish VB 18637 18790 50 private private JJ 18637 18790 51 property property NN 18637 18790 52 ceased cease VBD 18637 18790 53 to to TO 18637 18790 54 be be VB 18637 18790 55 an an DT 18637 18790 56 exercise exercise NN 18637 18790 57 of of IN 18637 18790 58 a a DT 18637 18790 59 State State NNP 18637 18790 60 's 's POS 18637 18790 61 police police NN 18637 18790 62 power power NN 18637 18790 63 and and CC 18637 18790 64 became become VBD 18637 18790 65 one one CD 18637 18790 66 of of IN 18637 18790 67 eminent eminent JJ 18637 18790 68 domain domain NN 18637 18790 69 . . . 18637 18791 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 18791 2 , , , 18637 18791 3 even even RB 18637 18791 4 the the DT 18637 18791 5 added add VBN 18637 18791 6 measure measure NN 18637 18791 7 of of IN 18637 18791 8 protection protection NN 18637 18791 9 afforded afford VBN 18637 18791 10 by by IN 18637 18791 11 the the DT 18637 18791 12 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 18791 13 of of IN 18637 18791 14 the the DT 18637 18791 15 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 18791 16 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18791 17 Cases case NNS 18637 18791 18 proved prove VBD 18637 18791 19 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 18791 20 to to TO 18637 18791 21 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 18791 22 public public JJ 18637 18791 23 utilities utility NNS 18637 18791 24 ; ; : 18637 18791 25 for for IN 18637 18791 26 through through IN 18637 18791 27 application application NN 18637 18791 28 of of IN 18637 18791 29 the the DT 18637 18791 30 latter latter JJ 18637 18791 31 the the DT 18637 18791 32 courts court NNS 18637 18791 33 were be VBD 18637 18791 34 competent competent JJ 18637 18791 35 to to TO 18637 18791 36 intervene intervene VB 18637 18791 37 only only RB 18637 18791 38 to to TO 18637 18791 39 prevent prevent VB 18637 18791 40 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18791 41 imposition imposition NN 18637 18791 42 of of IN 18637 18791 43 a a DT 18637 18791 44 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 18791 45 rate rate NN 18637 18791 46 , , , 18637 18791 47 a a DT 18637 18791 48 rate rate NN 18637 18791 49 so so RB 18637 18791 50 low low JJ 18637 18791 51 as as IN 18637 18791 52 to to TO 18637 18791 53 be be VB 18637 18791 54 productive productive JJ 18637 18791 55 of of IN 18637 18791 56 a a DT 18637 18791 57 loss loss NN 18637 18791 58 and and CC 18637 18791 59 to to TO 18637 18791 60 amount amount VB 18637 18791 61 to to IN 18637 18791 62 a a DT 18637 18791 63 taking taking NN 18637 18791 64 of of IN 18637 18791 65 property property NN 18637 18791 66 without without IN 18637 18791 67 just just RB 18637 18791 68 compensation compensation NN 18637 18791 69 . . . 18637 18792 1 Nothing nothing NN 18637 18792 2 less less JJR 18637 18792 3 than than IN 18637 18792 4 a a DT 18637 18792 5 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18792 6 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 18637 18792 7 that that IN 18637 18792 8 when when WRB 18637 18792 9 the the DT 18637 18792 10 " " `` 18637 18792 11 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18792 12 " " '' 18637 18792 13 of of IN 18637 18792 14 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18792 15 rates rate NNS 18637 18792 16 is be VBZ 18637 18792 17 questioned question VBN 18637 18792 18 , , , 18637 18792 19 the the DT 18637 18792 20 courts court NNS 18637 18792 21 should should MD 18637 18792 22 finally finally RB 18637 18792 23 dispose dispose VB 18637 18792 24 of of IN 18637 18792 25 the the DT 18637 18792 26 contention contention NN 18637 18792 27 was be VBD 18637 18792 28 deemed deem VBN 18637 18792 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 18792 30 by by IN 18637 18792 31 such such JJ 18637 18792 32 businesses business NNS 18637 18792 33 to to TO 18637 18792 34 afford afford VB 18637 18792 35 the the DT 18637 18792 36 relief relief NN 18637 18792 37 desired desire VBN 18637 18792 38 ; ; : 18637 18792 39 and and CC 18637 18792 40 although although IN 18637 18792 41 as as RB 18637 18792 42 late late JJ 18637 18792 43 as as IN 18637 18792 44 1888[193 1888[193 CD 18637 18792 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18792 46 the the DT 18637 18792 47 Court Court NNP 18637 18792 48 doubted doubt VBD 18637 18792 49 that that IN 18637 18792 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18792 51 possessed possess VBD 18637 18792 52 the the DT 18637 18792 53 requisite requisite JJ 18637 18792 54 power power NN 18637 18792 55 , , , 18637 18792 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18792 57 finally finally RB 18637 18792 58 acceded accede VBD 18637 18792 59 to to IN 18637 18792 60 the the DT 18637 18792 61 wishes wish NNS 18637 18792 62 of of IN 18637 18792 63 the the DT 18637 18792 64 utilities utility NNS 18637 18792 65 in in IN 18637 18792 66 1890 1890 CD 18637 18792 67 , , , 18637 18792 68 and and CC 18637 18792 69 , , , 18637 18792 70 in in IN 18637 18792 71 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 18792 72 , , , 18637 18792 73 M. M. NNP 18637 18792 74 & & CC 18637 18792 75 St. St. NNP 18637 18792 76 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 18793 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18793 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18793 3 v. v. IN 18637 18793 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18793 5 Minnesota[194 Minnesota[194 NNP 18637 18793 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18793 7 ruled rule VBD 18637 18793 8 as as IN 18637 18793 9 follows follow VBZ 18637 18793 10 : : : 18637 18793 11 " " `` 18637 18793 12 The the DT 18637 18793 13 question question NN 18637 18793 14 of of IN 18637 18793 15 the the DT 18637 18793 16 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18793 17 of of IN 18637 18793 18 a a DT 18637 18793 19 rate rate NN 18637 18793 20 * * NFP 18637 18793 21 * * NFP 18637 18793 22 * * NFP 18637 18793 23 , , , 18637 18793 24 involving involve VBG 18637 18793 25 as as IN 18637 18793 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18793 27 does do VBZ 18637 18793 28 the the DT 18637 18793 29 element element NN 18637 18793 30 of of IN 18637 18793 31 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18793 32 both both DT 18637 18793 33 as as IN 18637 18793 34 regards regard VBZ 18637 18793 35 the the DT 18637 18793 36 company company NN 18637 18793 37 and and CC 18637 18793 38 as as IN 18637 18793 39 regards regard VBZ 18637 18793 40 the the DT 18637 18793 41 public public NN 18637 18793 42 , , , 18637 18793 43 is be VBZ 18637 18793 44 eminently eminently RB 18637 18793 45 a a DT 18637 18793 46 question question NN 18637 18793 47 for for IN 18637 18793 48 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18793 49 investigation investigation NN 18637 18793 50 , , , 18637 18793 51 requiring require VBG 18637 18793 52 due due JJ 18637 18793 53 process process NN 18637 18793 54 of of IN 18637 18793 55 law law NN 18637 18793 56 for for IN 18637 18793 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18793 58 determination determination NN 18637 18793 59 . . . 18637 18794 1 If if IN 18637 18794 2 the the DT 18637 18794 3 company company NN 18637 18794 4 is be VBZ 18637 18794 5 deprived deprive VBN 18637 18794 6 of of IN 18637 18794 7 the the DT 18637 18794 8 power power NN 18637 18794 9 of of IN 18637 18794 10 charging charge VBG 18637 18794 11 rates rate NNS 18637 18794 12 for for IN 18637 18794 13 the the DT 18637 18794 14 use use NN 18637 18794 15 of of IN 18637 18794 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18794 17 property property NN 18637 18794 18 , , , 18637 18794 19 and and CC 18637 18794 20 such such JJ 18637 18794 21 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18794 22 takes take VBZ 18637 18794 23 place place NN 18637 18794 24 in in IN 18637 18794 25 the the DT 18637 18794 26 absence absence NN 18637 18794 27 of of IN 18637 18794 28 an an DT 18637 18794 29 investigation investigation NN 18637 18794 30 by by IN 18637 18794 31 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18794 32 machinery machinery NN 18637 18794 33 , , , 18637 18794 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18794 35 is be VBZ 18637 18794 36 deprived deprive VBN 18637 18794 37 of of IN 18637 18794 38 the the DT 18637 18794 39 lawful lawful JJ 18637 18794 40 use use NN 18637 18794 41 of of IN 18637 18794 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18794 43 property property NN 18637 18794 44 , , , 18637 18794 45 and and CC 18637 18794 46 thus thus RB 18637 18794 47 , , , 18637 18794 48 in in IN 18637 18794 49 substance substance NN 18637 18794 50 and and CC 18637 18794 51 effect effect NN 18637 18794 52 , , , 18637 18794 53 of of IN 18637 18794 54 the the DT 18637 18794 55 property property NN 18637 18794 56 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18794 57 , , , 18637 18794 58 without without IN 18637 18794 59 due due JJ 18637 18794 60 process process NN 18637 18794 61 of of IN 18637 18794 62 law law NN 18637 18794 63 * * NFP 18637 18794 64 * * NFP 18637 18794 65 * * NFP 18637 18794 66 " " `` 18637 18794 67 Despite despite IN 18637 18794 68 a a DT 18637 18794 69 last last JJ 18637 18794 70 hour hour NN 18637 18794 71 attempt attempt NN 18637 18794 72 , , , 18637 18794 73 in in IN 18637 18794 74 Budd Budd NNP 18637 18794 75 _ _ NNP 18637 18794 76 v. v. IN 18637 18794 77 _ _ NNP 18637 18794 78 New New NNP 18637 18794 79 York,[195 York,[195 NNP 18637 18794 80 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18794 81 to to TO 18637 18794 82 reconcile reconcile VB 18637 18794 83 Munn Munn NNP 18637 18794 84 _ _ NNP 18637 18794 85 v. v. IN 18637 18794 86 _ _ NNP 18637 18794 87 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 18794 88 with with IN 18637 18794 89 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 18794 90 , , , 18637 18794 91 M. M. NNP 18637 18794 92 & & CC 18637 18794 93 St. St. NNP 18637 18794 94 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 18795 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18795 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18795 3 v. v. IN 18637 18795 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18795 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 18795 6 by by IN 18637 18795 7 confining confine VBG 18637 18795 8 application application NN 18637 18795 9 of of IN 18637 18795 10 the the DT 18637 18795 11 latter latter JJ 18637 18795 12 decision decision NN 18637 18795 13 to to IN 18637 18795 14 cases case NNS 18637 18795 15 wherein wherein WRB 18637 18795 16 rates rate NNS 18637 18795 17 had have VBD 18637 18795 18 been be VBN 18637 18795 19 fixed fix VBN 18637 18795 20 by by IN 18637 18795 21 a a DT 18637 18795 22 commission commission NN 18637 18795 23 and and CC 18637 18795 24 denying deny VBG 18637 18795 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18795 26 pertinence pertinence NN 18637 18795 27 to to IN 18637 18795 28 rates rate NNS 18637 18795 29 directly directly RB 18637 18795 30 imposed impose VBN 18637 18795 31 by by IN 18637 18795 32 a a DT 18637 18795 33 legislature legislature NN 18637 18795 34 , , , 18637 18795 35 the the DT 18637 18795 36 Court Court NNP 18637 18795 37 , , , 18637 18795 38 in in IN 18637 18795 39 Reagan Reagan NNP 18637 18795 40 _ _ NNP 18637 18795 41 v. v. IN 18637 18795 42 _ _ NNP 18637 18795 43 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 18795 44 ' ' POS 18637 18795 45 Loan Loan NNP 18637 18795 46 and and CC 18637 18795 47 Trust Trust NNP 18637 18795 48 Co Co NNP 18637 18795 49 . . . 18637 18795 50 ,[196 ,[196 NFP 18637 18795 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18795 52 set set VBN 18637 18795 53 at at IN 18637 18795 54 rest rest NN 18637 18795 55 all all DT 18637 18795 56 lingering linger VBG 18637 18795 57 doubts doubt NNS 18637 18795 58 as as IN 18637 18795 59 to to IN 18637 18795 60 the the DT 18637 18795 61 scope scope NN 18637 18795 62 of of IN 18637 18795 63 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18795 64 intervention intervention NN 18637 18795 65 by by IN 18637 18795 66 declaring declare VBG 18637 18795 67 that that DT 18637 18795 68 , , , 18637 18795 69 " " `` 18637 18795 70 if if IN 18637 18795 71 a a DT 18637 18795 72 carrier carrier NN 18637 18795 73 , , , 18637 18795 74 " " '' 18637 18795 75 in in IN 18637 18795 76 the the DT 18637 18795 77 absence absence NN 18637 18795 78 of of IN 18637 18795 79 a a DT 18637 18795 80 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18795 81 rate rate NN 18637 18795 82 , , , 18637 18795 83 " " '' 18637 18795 84 attempted attempt VBD 18637 18795 85 to to TO 18637 18795 86 charge charge VB 18637 18795 87 a a DT 18637 18795 88 shipper shipper NN 18637 18795 89 an an DT 18637 18795 90 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18795 91 sum sum NN 18637 18795 92 , , , 18637 18795 93 " " '' 18637 18795 94 the the DT 18637 18795 95 Court Court NNP 18637 18795 96 , , , 18637 18795 97 in in IN 18637 18795 98 accordance accordance NN 18637 18795 99 with with IN 18637 18795 100 common common JJ 18637 18795 101 law law NN 18637 18795 102 principles principle NNS 18637 18795 103 , , , 18637 18795 104 will will MD 18637 18795 105 pass pass VB 18637 18795 106 on on RP 18637 18795 107 the the DT 18637 18795 108 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18795 109 of of IN 18637 18795 110 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18795 111 rates rate NNS 18637 18795 112 and and CC 18637 18795 113 has have VBZ 18637 18795 114 " " `` 18637 18795 115 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 18795 116 * * NFP 18637 18795 117 * * NFP 18637 18795 118 * * NFP 18637 18795 119 to to TO 18637 18795 120 award award VB 18637 18795 121 to to IN 18637 18795 122 the the DT 18637 18795 123 shipper shipper NN 18637 18795 124 any any DT 18637 18795 125 amount amount NN 18637 18795 126 exacted exact VBN 18637 18795 127 * * NFP 18637 18795 128 * * NFP 18637 18795 129 * * NFP 18637 18795 130 in in IN 18637 18795 131 excess excess NN 18637 18795 132 of of IN 18637 18795 133 a a DT 18637 18795 134 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18795 135 rate rate NN 18637 18795 136 ; ; : 18637 18795 137 * * NFP 18637 18795 138 * * NFP 18637 18795 139 * * NFP 18637 18795 140 The the DT 18637 18795 141 province province NN 18637 18795 142 of of IN 18637 18795 143 the the DT 18637 18795 144 courts court NNS 18637 18795 145 is be VBZ 18637 18795 146 not not RB 18637 18795 147 changed change VBN 18637 18795 148 , , , 18637 18795 149 nor nor CC 18637 18795 150 the the DT 18637 18795 151 limit limit NN 18637 18795 152 of of IN 18637 18795 153 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18795 154 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 18795 155 altered alter VBD 18637 18795 156 , , , 18637 18795 157 because because IN 18637 18795 158 the the DT 18637 18795 159 legislature legislature NN 18637 18795 160 instead instead RB 18637 18795 161 of of IN 18637 18795 162 a a DT 18637 18795 163 carrier carrier NN 18637 18795 164 prescribes prescribe VBZ 18637 18795 165 the the DT 18637 18795 166 rates rate NNS 18637 18795 167 . . . 18637 18796 1 " " `` 18637 18796 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18796 3 197 197 CD 18637 18796 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18796 5 Reiterating reiterate VBG 18637 18796 6 virtually virtually RB 18637 18796 7 the the DT 18637 18796 8 same same JJ 18637 18796 9 principle principle NN 18637 18796 10 in in IN 18637 18796 11 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 18796 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18796 13 v. v. IN 18637 18796 14 _ _ NNP 18637 18796 15 Ames,[198 Ames,[198 NNP 18637 18796 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18796 17 the the DT 18637 18796 18 Court Court NNP 18637 18796 19 not not RB 18637 18796 20 only only RB 18637 18796 21 obliterated obliterate VBD 18637 18796 22 the the DT 18637 18796 23 distinction distinction NN 18637 18796 24 between between IN 18637 18796 25 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 18796 26 and and CC 18637 18796 27 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18796 28 rates rate NNS 18637 18796 29 , , , 18637 18796 30 but but CC 18637 18796 31 also also RB 18637 18796 32 contributed contribute VBD 18637 18796 33 the the DT 18637 18796 34 additional additional JJ 18637 18796 35 observation observation NN 18637 18796 36 that that IN 18637 18796 37 the the DT 18637 18796 38 requirements requirement NNS 18637 18796 39 of of IN 18637 18796 40 due due JJ 18637 18796 41 process process NN 18637 18796 42 are be VBP 18637 18796 43 not not RB 18637 18796 44 met meet VBN 18637 18796 45 unless unless IN 18637 18796 46 a a DT 18637 18796 47 court court NN 18637 18796 48 reviews review VBZ 18637 18796 49 not not RB 18637 18796 50 merely merely RB 18637 18796 51 the the DT 18637 18796 52 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18796 53 of of IN 18637 18796 54 a a DT 18637 18796 55 rate rate NN 18637 18796 56 but but CC 18637 18796 57 also also RB 18637 18796 58 determines determine VBZ 18637 18796 59 whether whether IN 18637 18796 60 the the DT 18637 18796 61 rate rate NN 18637 18796 62 permits permit VBZ 18637 18796 63 the the DT 18637 18796 64 utility utility NN 18637 18796 65 to to TO 18637 18796 66 earn earn VB 18637 18796 67 a a DT 18637 18796 68 fair fair JJ 18637 18796 69 return return NN 18637 18796 70 on on IN 18637 18796 71 a a DT 18637 18796 72 fair fair JJ 18637 18796 73 valuation valuation NN 18637 18796 74 of of IN 18637 18796 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18796 76 investment investment NN 18637 18796 77 . . . 18637 18797 1 Limitations limitation NNS 18637 18797 2 on on IN 18637 18797 3 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 18797 4 Review Review NNP 18637 18797 5 As as IN 18637 18797 6 to to IN 18637 18797 7 what what WDT 18637 18797 8 courts court NNS 18637 18797 9 will will MD 18637 18797 10 not not RB 18637 18797 11 do do VB 18637 18797 12 , , , 18637 18797 13 when when WRB 18637 18797 14 reviewing review VBG 18637 18797 15 rate rate NN 18637 18797 16 orders order NNS 18637 18797 17 of of IN 18637 18797 18 a a DT 18637 18797 19 State State NNP 18637 18797 20 commission commission NN 18637 18797 21 , , , 18637 18797 22 the the DT 18637 18797 23 following follow VBG 18637 18797 24 negative negative JJ 18637 18797 25 statements statement NNS 18637 18797 26 of of IN 18637 18797 27 the the DT 18637 18797 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18797 29 Court Court NNP 18637 18797 30 appear appear VBP 18637 18797 31 to to TO 18637 18797 32 have have VB 18637 18797 33 enduring endure VBG 18637 18797 34 value value NN 18637 18797 35 . . . 18637 18798 1 As as RB 18637 18798 2 early early RB 18637 18798 3 as as IN 18637 18798 4 1894 1894 CD 18637 18798 5 , , , 18637 18798 6 the the DT 18637 18798 7 Court Court NNP 18637 18798 8 asserted assert VBD 18637 18798 9 : : : 18637 18798 10 " " `` 18637 18798 11 The the DT 18637 18798 12 courts court NNS 18637 18798 13 are be VBP 18637 18798 14 not not RB 18637 18798 15 authorized authorize VBN 18637 18798 16 to to TO 18637 18798 17 revise revise VB 18637 18798 18 or or CC 18637 18798 19 change change VB 18637 18798 20 the the DT 18637 18798 21 body body NN 18637 18798 22 of of IN 18637 18798 23 rates rate NNS 18637 18798 24 imposed impose VBN 18637 18798 25 by by IN 18637 18798 26 a a DT 18637 18798 27 legislature legislature NN 18637 18798 28 or or CC 18637 18798 29 a a DT 18637 18798 30 commission commission NN 18637 18798 31 ; ; : 18637 18798 32 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18798 33 do do VBP 18637 18798 34 not not RB 18637 18798 35 determine determine VB 18637 18798 36 whether whether IN 18637 18798 37 one one CD 18637 18798 38 rate rate NN 18637 18798 39 is be VBZ 18637 18798 40 preferable preferable JJ 18637 18798 41 to to IN 18637 18798 42 another another DT 18637 18798 43 , , , 18637 18798 44 or or CC 18637 18798 45 what what WP 18637 18798 46 under under IN 18637 18798 47 all all DT 18637 18798 48 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 18798 49 would would MD 18637 18798 50 be be VB 18637 18798 51 fair fair JJ 18637 18798 52 and and CC 18637 18798 53 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18798 54 as as IN 18637 18798 55 between between IN 18637 18798 56 the the DT 18637 18798 57 carriers carrier NNS 18637 18798 58 and and CC 18637 18798 59 the the DT 18637 18798 60 shippers shipper NNS 18637 18798 61 ; ; : 18637 18798 62 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18798 63 do do VBP 18637 18798 64 not not RB 18637 18798 65 engage engage VB 18637 18798 66 in in IN 18637 18798 67 any any DT 18637 18798 68 mere mere JJ 18637 18798 69 administrative administrative JJ 18637 18798 70 work work NN 18637 18798 71 ; ; : 18637 18798 72 * * NFP 18637 18798 73 * * NFP 18637 18798 74 * * NFP 18637 18798 75 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18798 76 however however RB 18637 18798 77 , , , 18637 18798 78 there there EX 18637 18798 79 can can MD 18637 18798 80 be be VB 18637 18798 81 no no DT 18637 18798 82 doubt doubt NN 18637 18798 83 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18798 84 of of IN 18637 18798 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18798 86 power power NN 18637 18798 87 and and CC 18637 18798 88 duty duty NN 18637 18798 89 to to TO 18637 18798 90 inquire inquire VB 18637 18798 91 whether whether IN 18637 18798 92 a a DT 18637 18798 93 body body NN 18637 18798 94 of of IN 18637 18798 95 rates rate NNS 18637 18798 96 * * NFP 18637 18798 97 * * NFP 18637 18798 98 * * NFP 18637 18798 99 is be VBZ 18637 18798 100 unjust unjust JJ 18637 18798 101 and and CC 18637 18798 102 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18798 103 , , , 18637 18798 104 * * NFP 18637 18798 105 * * NFP 18637 18798 106 * * NFP 18637 18798 107 , , , 18637 18798 108 and and CC 18637 18798 109 if if IN 18637 18798 110 found find VBN 18637 18798 111 so so RB 18637 18798 112 to to TO 18637 18798 113 be be VB 18637 18798 114 , , , 18637 18798 115 to to TO 18637 18798 116 restrain restrain VB 18637 18798 117 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18798 118 operation operation NN 18637 18798 119 . . . 18637 18799 1 " " `` 18637 18799 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18799 3 199 199 CD 18637 18799 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18799 5 And and CC 18637 18799 6 later later RBR 18637 18799 7 , , , 18637 18799 8 in in IN 18637 18799 9 1910 1910 CD 18637 18799 10 , , , 18637 18799 11 although although IN 18637 18799 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18799 13 was be VBD 18637 18799 14 examining examine VBG 18637 18799 15 the the DT 18637 18799 16 order order NN 18637 18799 17 of of IN 18637 18799 18 a a DT 18637 18799 19 federal federal JJ 18637 18799 20 rate rate NN 18637 18799 21 - - HYPH 18637 18799 22 making make VBG 18637 18799 23 agency agency NN 18637 18799 24 , , , 18637 18799 25 the the DT 18637 18799 26 Court Court NNP 18637 18799 27 made make VBD 18637 18799 28 a a DT 18637 18799 29 similar similar JJ 18637 18799 30 observation observation NN 18637 18799 31 which which WDT 18637 18799 32 appears appear VBZ 18637 18799 33 to to TO 18637 18799 34 be be VB 18637 18799 35 equally equally RB 18637 18799 36 applicable applicable JJ 18637 18799 37 to to IN 18637 18799 38 the the DT 18637 18799 39 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18799 40 review review NN 18637 18799 41 of of IN 18637 18799 42 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18799 43 of of IN 18637 18799 44 State State NNP 18637 18799 45 agencies agency NNS 18637 18799 46 . . . 18637 18800 1 The the DT 18637 18800 2 courts court NNS 18637 18800 3 can can MD 18637 18800 4 not not RB 18637 18800 5 , , , 18637 18800 6 " " `` 18637 18800 7 under under IN 18637 18800 8 the the DT 18637 18800 9 guise guise NN 18637 18800 10 of of IN 18637 18800 11 exerting exert VBG 18637 18800 12 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18800 13 power power NN 18637 18800 14 , , , 18637 18800 15 usurp usurp VB 18637 18800 16 merely merely RB 18637 18800 17 administrative administrative JJ 18637 18800 18 functions function NNS 18637 18800 19 by by IN 18637 18800 20 setting set VBG 18637 18800 21 aside aside RB 18637 18800 22 " " `` 18637 18800 23 an an DT 18637 18800 24 order order NN 18637 18800 25 of of IN 18637 18800 26 the the DT 18637 18800 27 commission commission NN 18637 18800 28 within within IN 18637 18800 29 the the DT 18637 18800 30 scope scope NN 18637 18800 31 of of IN 18637 18800 32 the the DT 18637 18800 33 power power NN 18637 18800 34 delegated delegate VBN 18637 18800 35 to to IN 18637 18800 36 such such JJ 18637 18800 37 commission commission NN 18637 18800 38 , , , 18637 18800 39 upon upon IN 18637 18800 40 the the DT 18637 18800 41 ground ground NN 18637 18800 42 that that IN 18637 18800 43 such such JJ 18637 18800 44 power power NN 18637 18800 45 was be VBD 18637 18800 46 unwisely unwisely RB 18637 18800 47 or or CC 18637 18800 48 inexpediently inexpediently RB 18637 18800 49 exercised exercise VBN 18637 18800 50 . . . 18637 18801 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18801 2 200 200 CD 18637 18801 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18801 4 Also also RB 18637 18801 5 inferable inferable JJ 18637 18801 6 from from IN 18637 18801 7 these these DT 18637 18801 8 early early JJ 18637 18801 9 holdings holding NNS 18637 18801 10 , , , 18637 18801 11 and and CC 18637 18801 12 effective effective JJ 18637 18801 13 to to TO 18637 18801 14 restrict restrict VB 18637 18801 15 the the DT 18637 18801 16 bounds bound NNS 18637 18801 17 of of IN 18637 18801 18 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18801 19 investigation investigation NN 18637 18801 20 , , , 18637 18801 21 is be VBZ 18637 18801 22 the the DT 18637 18801 23 notion notion NN 18637 18801 24 that that IN 18637 18801 25 a a DT 18637 18801 26 distinction distinction NN 18637 18801 27 can can MD 18637 18801 28 be be VB 18637 18801 29 made make VBN 18637 18801 30 between between IN 18637 18801 31 factual factual JJ 18637 18801 32 questions question NNS 18637 18801 33 which which WDT 18637 18801 34 give give VBP 18637 18801 35 rise rise NN 18637 18801 36 only only RB 18637 18801 37 to to IN 18637 18801 38 controversies controversy NNS 18637 18801 39 as as IN 18637 18801 40 to to IN 18637 18801 41 the the DT 18637 18801 42 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 18801 43 or or CC 18637 18801 44 expediency expediency NN 18637 18801 45 of of IN 18637 18801 46 an an DT 18637 18801 47 order order NN 18637 18801 48 issued issue VBN 18637 18801 49 by by IN 18637 18801 50 a a DT 18637 18801 51 commission commission NN 18637 18801 52 and and CC 18637 18801 53 determinations determination NNS 18637 18801 54 of of IN 18637 18801 55 fact fact NN 18637 18801 56 which which WDT 18637 18801 57 bear bear VBP 18637 18801 58 on on IN 18637 18801 59 a a DT 18637 18801 60 commission commission NN 18637 18801 61 's 's POS 18637 18801 62 power power NN 18637 18801 63 to to TO 18637 18801 64 act act VB 18637 18801 65 ; ; : 18637 18801 66 namely namely RB 18637 18801 67 those those DT 18637 18801 68 questions question NNS 18637 18801 69 which which WDT 18637 18801 70 are be VBP 18637 18801 71 inseparable inseparable JJ 18637 18801 72 from from IN 18637 18801 73 the the DT 18637 18801 74 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18801 75 issue issue NN 18637 18801 76 of of IN 18637 18801 77 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 18801 78 , , , 18637 18801 79 and and CC 18637 18801 80 that that DT 18637 18801 81 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18801 82 review review NN 18637 18801 83 does do VBZ 18637 18801 84 not not RB 18637 18801 85 extend extend VB 18637 18801 86 to to IN 18637 18801 87 the the DT 18637 18801 88 former former JJ 18637 18801 89 . . . 18637 18802 1 This this DT 18637 18802 2 distinction distinction NN 18637 18802 3 is be VBZ 18637 18802 4 accorded accord VBN 18637 18802 5 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18802 6 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 18802 7 by by IN 18637 18802 8 the the DT 18637 18802 9 Court Court NNP 18637 18802 10 in in IN 18637 18802 11 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 18802 12 & & CC 18637 18802 13 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 18803 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18803 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18803 3 v. v. IN 18637 18803 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18803 5 Garrett,[201 Garrett,[201 NNP 18637 18803 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18803 7 in in IN 18637 18803 8 which which WDT 18637 18803 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18803 10 declared declare VBD 18637 18803 11 that that IN 18637 18803 12 " " `` 18637 18803 13 the the DT 18637 18803 14 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 18803 15 question question NN 18637 18803 16 for for IN 18637 18803 17 the the DT 18637 18803 18 courts court NNS 18637 18803 19 " " `` 18637 18803 20 is be VBZ 18637 18803 21 simply simply RB 18637 18803 22 whether whether IN 18637 18803 23 a a DT 18637 18803 24 " " `` 18637 18803 25 commission commission NN 18637 18803 26 , , , 18637 18803 27 " " '' 18637 18803 28 in in IN 18637 18803 29 establishing establish VBG 18637 18803 30 a a DT 18637 18803 31 rate rate NN 18637 18803 32 , , , 18637 18803 33 " " '' 18637 18803 34 acted act VBD 18637 18803 35 within within IN 18637 18803 36 the the DT 18637 18803 37 scope scope NN 18637 18803 38 of of IN 18637 18803 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18803 40 power power NN 18637 18803 41 " " '' 18637 18803 42 and and CC 18637 18803 43 did do VBD 18637 18803 44 not not RB 18637 18803 45 violate violate VB 18637 18803 46 " " `` 18637 18803 47 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18803 48 rights right NNS 18637 18803 49 * * NFP 18637 18803 50 * * NFP 18637 18803 51 * * NFP 18637 18803 52 by by IN 18637 18803 53 imposing impose VBG 18637 18803 54 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 18803 55 requirements requirement NNS 18637 18803 56 " " '' 18637 18803 57 and and CC 18637 18803 58 that that IN 18637 18803 59 a a DT 18637 18803 60 carrier carrier NN 18637 18803 61 , , , 18637 18803 62 contesting contest VBG 18637 18803 63 the the DT 18637 18803 64 rate rate NN 18637 18803 65 thus thus RB 18637 18803 66 established establish VBN 18637 18803 67 , , , 18637 18803 68 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 18803 69 was be VBD 18637 18803 70 not not RB 18637 18803 71 entitled entitle VBN 18637 18803 72 to to TO 18637 18803 73 have have VB 18637 18803 74 a a DT 18637 18803 75 court court NN 18637 18803 76 also also RB 18637 18803 77 pass pass VB 18637 18803 78 upon upon RP 18637 18803 79 a a DT 18637 18803 80 question question NN 18637 18803 81 of of IN 18637 18803 82 fact fact NN 18637 18803 83 regarding regard VBG 18637 18803 84 the the DT 18637 18803 85 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18803 86 of of IN 18637 18803 87 a a DT 18637 18803 88 higher high JJR 18637 18803 89 rate rate NN 18637 18803 90 charged charge VBN 18637 18803 91 by by IN 18637 18803 92 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18803 93 prior prior RB 18637 18803 94 to to IN 18637 18803 95 the the DT 18637 18803 96 order order NN 18637 18803 97 of of IN 18637 18803 98 the the DT 18637 18803 99 commission commission NN 18637 18803 100 . . . 18637 18804 1 All all DT 18637 18804 2 that that WDT 18637 18804 3 need need VBP 18637 18804 4 concern concern NN 18637 18804 5 a a DT 18637 18804 6 court court NN 18637 18804 7 , , , 18637 18804 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18804 9 said say VBD 18637 18804 10 , , , 18637 18804 11 is be VBZ 18637 18804 12 the the DT 18637 18804 13 fairness fairness NN 18637 18804 14 of of IN 18637 18804 15 the the DT 18637 18804 16 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 18804 17 whereby whereby WRB 18637 18804 18 the the DT 18637 18804 19 commission commission NN 18637 18804 20 determined determine VBD 18637 18804 21 that that IN 18637 18804 22 the the DT 18637 18804 23 existing exist VBG 18637 18804 24 rate rate NN 18637 18804 25 was be VBD 18637 18804 26 excessive excessive JJ 18637 18804 27 ; ; : 18637 18804 28 but but CC 18637 18804 29 not not RB 18637 18804 30 the the DT 18637 18804 31 expediency expediency NN 18637 18804 32 or or CC 18637 18804 33 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 18804 34 of of IN 18637 18804 35 the the DT 18637 18804 36 commission commission NN 18637 18804 37 's 's POS 18637 18804 38 having have VBG 18637 18804 39 superseded supersede VBN 18637 18804 40 that that IN 18637 18804 41 rate rate NN 18637 18804 42 with with IN 18637 18804 43 a a DT 18637 18804 44 rate rate NN 18637 18804 45 regulation regulation NN 18637 18804 46 of of IN 18637 18804 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18804 48 own own JJ 18637 18804 49 . . . 18637 18805 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 18805 2 , , , 18637 18805 3 with with IN 18637 18805 4 a a DT 18637 18805 5 view view NN 18637 18805 6 to to IN 18637 18805 7 diminishing diminish VBG 18637 18805 8 the the DT 18637 18805 9 number number NN 18637 18805 10 of of IN 18637 18805 11 opportunities opportunity NNS 18637 18805 12 which which WDT 18637 18805 13 courts court NNS 18637 18805 14 may may MD 18637 18805 15 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 18805 16 for for IN 18637 18805 17 invalidating invalidate VBG 18637 18805 18 rate rate NN 18637 18805 19 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18805 20 of of IN 18637 18805 21 State state NN 18637 18805 22 commissions commission NNS 18637 18805 23 , , , 18637 18805 24 the the DT 18637 18805 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18805 26 Court Court NNP 18637 18805 27 has have VBZ 18637 18805 28 placed place VBN 18637 18805 29 various various JJ 18637 18805 30 obstacles obstacle NNS 18637 18805 31 in in IN 18637 18805 32 the the DT 18637 18805 33 path path NN 18637 18805 34 of of IN 18637 18805 35 the the DT 18637 18805 36 complaining complaining NN 18637 18805 37 litigant litigant NN 18637 18805 38 . . . 18637 18806 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18806 2 , , , 18637 18806 3 not not RB 18637 18806 4 only only RB 18637 18806 5 must must MD 18637 18806 6 a a DT 18637 18806 7 person person NN 18637 18806 8 challenging challenge VBG 18637 18806 9 a a DT 18637 18806 10 rate rate NN 18637 18806 11 assume assume VB 18637 18806 12 the the DT 18637 18806 13 burden burden NN 18637 18806 14 of of IN 18637 18806 15 proof,[202 proof,[202 NNP 18637 18806 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18806 17 but but CC 18637 18806 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18806 19 must must MD 18637 18806 20 present present VB 18637 18806 21 a a DT 18637 18806 22 case case NN 18637 18806 23 of of IN 18637 18806 24 " " `` 18637 18806 25 manifest manif JJS 18637 18806 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18806 27 invalidity";[203 invalidity";[203 '' 18637 18806 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18806 29 and and CC 18637 18806 30 if if IN 18637 18806 31 , , , 18637 18806 32 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 18806 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18806 34 effort effort NN 18637 18806 35 , , , 18637 18806 36 the the DT 18637 18806 37 question question NN 18637 18806 38 of of IN 18637 18806 39 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 18806 40 remains remain VBZ 18637 18806 41 in in IN 18637 18806 42 doubt doubt NN 18637 18806 43 , , , 18637 18806 44 no no DT 18637 18806 45 relief relief NN 18637 18806 46 will will MD 18637 18806 47 be be VB 18637 18806 48 granted grant VBN 18637 18806 49 . . . 18637 18807 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18807 2 204 204 CD 18637 18807 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18807 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 18807 5 , , , 18637 18807 6 even even RB 18637 18807 7 though though IN 18637 18807 8 a a DT 18637 18807 9 public public JJ 18637 18807 10 utility utility NN 18637 18807 11 , , , 18637 18807 12 which which WDT 18637 18807 13 has have VBZ 18637 18807 14 petitioned petition VBN 18637 18807 15 a a DT 18637 18807 16 commission commission NN 18637 18807 17 for for IN 18637 18807 18 relief relief NN 18637 18807 19 from from IN 18637 18807 20 allegedly allegedly RB 18637 18807 21 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 18807 22 rates rate NNS 18637 18807 23 , , , 18637 18807 24 need nee MD 18637 18807 25 not not RB 18637 18807 26 await await VB 18637 18807 27 indefinitely indefinitely RB 18637 18807 28 a a DT 18637 18807 29 decision decision NN 18637 18807 30 by by IN 18637 18807 31 the the DT 18637 18807 32 latter latter JJ 18637 18807 33 before before IN 18637 18807 34 applying apply VBG 18637 18807 35 to to IN 18637 18807 36 a a DT 18637 18807 37 court court NN 18637 18807 38 for for IN 18637 18807 39 equitable equitable JJ 18637 18807 40 relief,[205 relief,[205 NNP 18637 18807 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18807 42 the the DT 18637 18807 43 latter latter JJ 18637 18807 44 ought ought MD 18637 18807 45 not not RB 18637 18807 46 to to TO 18637 18807 47 interfere interfere VB 18637 18807 48 in in IN 18637 18807 49 advance advance NN 18637 18807 50 of of IN 18637 18807 51 any any DT 18637 18807 52 experience experience NN 18637 18807 53 of of IN 18637 18807 54 the the DT 18637 18807 55 practical practical JJ 18637 18807 56 result result NN 18637 18807 57 of of IN 18637 18807 58 such such JJ 18637 18807 59 rates rate NNS 18637 18807 60 . . . 18637 18808 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18808 2 206 206 CD 18637 18808 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18808 4 In in IN 18637 18808 5 the the DT 18637 18808 6 course course NN 18637 18808 7 of of IN 18637 18808 8 time time NN 18637 18808 9 , , , 18637 18808 10 however however RB 18637 18808 11 , , , 18637 18808 12 a a DT 18637 18808 13 distinction distinction NN 18637 18808 14 emerged emerge VBD 18637 18808 15 between between IN 18637 18808 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 18808 17 factual factual JJ 18637 18808 18 determinations determination NNS 18637 18808 19 by by IN 18637 18808 20 State state NN 18637 18808 21 commissions commission NNS 18637 18808 22 and and CC 18637 18808 23 factual factual JJ 18637 18808 24 determinations determination NNS 18637 18808 25 which which WDT 18637 18808 26 were be VBD 18637 18808 27 found find VBN 18637 18808 28 to to TO 18637 18808 29 be be VB 18637 18808 30 inseparable inseparable JJ 18637 18808 31 from from IN 18637 18808 32 the the DT 18637 18808 33 legal legal JJ 18637 18808 34 and and CC 18637 18808 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18808 36 issue issue NN 18637 18808 37 of of IN 18637 18808 38 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 18808 39 . . . 18637 18809 1 In in IN 18637 18809 2 two two CD 18637 18809 3 older old JJR 18637 18809 4 cases case NNS 18637 18809 5 arising arise VBG 18637 18809 6 from from IN 18637 18809 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18809 8 begun begin VBN 18637 18809 9 in in IN 18637 18809 10 lower low JJR 18637 18809 11 federal federal JJ 18637 18809 12 courts court NNS 18637 18809 13 to to TO 18637 18809 14 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 18809 15 rates rate NNS 18637 18809 16 , , , 18637 18809 17 the the DT 18637 18809 18 Court Court NNP 18637 18809 19 initially initially RB 18637 18809 20 adopted adopt VBD 18637 18809 21 the the DT 18637 18809 22 position position NN 18637 18809 23 that that IN 18637 18809 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18809 25 would would MD 18637 18809 26 not not RB 18637 18809 27 disturb disturb VB 18637 18809 28 such such JJ 18637 18809 29 findings finding NNS 18637 18809 30 of of IN 18637 18809 31 fact fact NN 18637 18809 32 insofar insofar RB 18637 18809 33 as as IN 18637 18809 34 these these DT 18637 18809 35 were be VBD 18637 18809 36 supported support VBN 18637 18809 37 by by IN 18637 18809 38 substantial substantial JJ 18637 18809 39 evidence evidence NN 18637 18809 40 . . . 18637 18810 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18810 2 , , , 18637 18810 3 in in IN 18637 18810 4 San San NNP 18637 18810 5 Diego Diego NNP 18637 18810 6 Land Land NNP 18637 18810 7 and and CC 18637 18810 8 Town Town NNP 18637 18810 9 Company Company NNP 18637 18810 10 _ _ NNP 18637 18810 11 v. v. IN 18637 18810 12 _ _ NNP 18637 18810 13 National National NNP 18637 18810 14 City,[207 City,[207 NNP 18637 18810 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18810 16 the the DT 18637 18810 17 Court Court NNP 18637 18810 18 declared declare VBD 18637 18810 19 that that DT 18637 18810 20 : : : 18637 18810 21 After after IN 18637 18810 22 a a DT 18637 18810 23 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18810 24 body body NN 18637 18810 25 has have VBZ 18637 18810 26 fairly fairly RB 18637 18810 27 and and CC 18637 18810 28 fully fully RB 18637 18810 29 investigated investigate VBN 18637 18810 30 and and CC 18637 18810 31 acted act VBD 18637 18810 32 , , , 18637 18810 33 by by IN 18637 18810 34 fixing fix VBG 18637 18810 35 what what WP 18637 18810 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18810 37 believes believe VBZ 18637 18810 38 to to TO 18637 18810 39 be be VB 18637 18810 40 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18810 41 rates rate NNS 18637 18810 42 , , , 18637 18810 43 the the DT 18637 18810 44 courts court NNS 18637 18810 45 can can MD 18637 18810 46 not not RB 18637 18810 47 step step VB 18637 18810 48 in in RB 18637 18810 49 and and CC 18637 18810 50 say say VB 18637 18810 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18810 52 action action NN 18637 18810 53 shall shall MD 18637 18810 54 be be VB 18637 18810 55 set set VBN 18637 18810 56 aside aside RB 18637 18810 57 because because IN 18637 18810 58 the the DT 18637 18810 59 courts court NNS 18637 18810 60 , , , 18637 18810 61 upon upon IN 18637 18810 62 similar similar JJ 18637 18810 63 investigation investigation NN 18637 18810 64 , , , 18637 18810 65 have have VBP 18637 18810 66 come come VBN 18637 18810 67 to to IN 18637 18810 68 a a DT 18637 18810 69 different different JJ 18637 18810 70 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 18810 71 as as IN 18637 18810 72 to to IN 18637 18810 73 the the DT 18637 18810 74 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18810 75 of of IN 18637 18810 76 the the DT 18637 18810 77 rates rate NNS 18637 18810 78 fixed fix VBN 18637 18810 79 . . . 18637 18811 1 " " `` 18637 18811 2 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 18811 3 interference interference NN 18637 18811 4 should should MD 18637 18811 5 never never RB 18637 18811 6 occur occur VB 18637 18811 7 unless unless IN 18637 18811 8 the the DT 18637 18811 9 case case NN 18637 18811 10 presents present VBZ 18637 18811 11 , , , 18637 18811 12 clearly clearly RB 18637 18811 13 and and CC 18637 18811 14 beyond beyond RB 18637 18811 15 all all RB 18637 18811 16 doubt doubt NN 18637 18811 17 , , , 18637 18811 18 such such PDT 18637 18811 19 a a DT 18637 18811 20 flagrant flagrant JJ 18637 18811 21 attack attack NN 18637 18811 22 upon upon IN 18637 18811 23 the the DT 18637 18811 24 rights right NNS 18637 18811 25 of of IN 18637 18811 26 property property NN 18637 18811 27 under under IN 18637 18811 28 the the DT 18637 18811 29 guise guise NN 18637 18811 30 of of IN 18637 18811 31 regulation regulation NN 18637 18811 32 as as IN 18637 18811 33 to to TO 18637 18811 34 compel compel VB 18637 18811 35 the the DT 18637 18811 36 court court NN 18637 18811 37 to to TO 18637 18811 38 say say VB 18637 18811 39 that that IN 18637 18811 40 the the DT 18637 18811 41 rates rate NNS 18637 18811 42 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 18811 43 will will MD 18637 18811 44 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 18811 45 have have VB 18637 18811 46 the the DT 18637 18811 47 effect effect NN 18637 18811 48 to to TO 18637 18811 49 deny deny VB 18637 18811 50 just just RB 18637 18811 51 compensation compensation NN 18637 18811 52 for for IN 18637 18811 53 private private JJ 18637 18811 54 property property NN 18637 18811 55 taken take VBN 18637 18811 56 for for IN 18637 18811 57 the the DT 18637 18811 58 public public JJ 18637 18811 59 use use NN 18637 18811 60 . . . 18637 18811 61 " " '' 18637 18812 1 And and CC 18637 18812 2 in in IN 18637 18812 3 a a DT 18637 18812 4 similar similar JJ 18637 18812 5 later later JJ 18637 18812 6 case[208 case[208 NN 18637 18812 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18812 8 the the DT 18637 18812 9 Court Court NNP 18637 18812 10 expressed express VBD 18637 18812 11 even even RB 18637 18812 12 more more RBR 18637 18812 13 clearly clearly RB 18637 18812 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18812 15 reluctance reluctance NN 18637 18812 16 to to TO 18637 18812 17 reexamine reexamine VB 18637 18812 18 factual factual JJ 18637 18812 19 determinations determination NNS 18637 18812 20 of of IN 18637 18812 21 the the DT 18637 18812 22 kind kind NN 18637 18812 23 just just RB 18637 18812 24 described describe VBN 18637 18812 25 . . . 18637 18813 1 The the DT 18637 18813 2 Court Court NNP 18637 18813 3 is be VBZ 18637 18813 4 not not RB 18637 18813 5 bound bind VBN 18637 18813 6 " " '' 18637 18813 7 to to TO 18637 18813 8 reexamine reexamine VB 18637 18813 9 and and CC 18637 18813 10 weigh weigh VB 18637 18813 11 all all PDT 18637 18813 12 the the DT 18637 18813 13 evidence evidence NN 18637 18813 14 , , , 18637 18813 15 * * NFP 18637 18813 16 * * NFP 18637 18813 17 * * NFP 18637 18813 18 , , , 18637 18813 19 or or CC 18637 18813 20 to to TO 18637 18813 21 proceed proceed VB 18637 18813 22 according accord VBG 18637 18813 23 to to IN 18637 18813 24 * * NFP 18637 18813 25 * * NFP 18637 18813 26 * * NFP 18637 18813 27 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18813 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18813 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18813 30 independent independent JJ 18637 18813 31 opinion opinion NN 18637 18813 32 as as IN 18637 18813 33 to to IN 18637 18813 34 what what WP 18637 18813 35 are be VBP 18637 18813 36 proper proper JJ 18637 18813 37 rates rate NNS 18637 18813 38 . . . 18637 18814 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18814 2 is be VBZ 18637 18814 3 enough enough JJ 18637 18814 4 if if IN 18637 18814 5 * * NFP 18637 18814 6 * * NFP 18637 18814 7 * * NFP 18637 18814 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18814 9 the the DT 18637 18814 10 Court Court NNP 18637 18814 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18814 12 can can MD 18637 18814 13 not not RB 18637 18814 14 say say VB 18637 18814 15 that that IN 18637 18814 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18814 17 was be VBD 18637 18814 18 impossible impossible JJ 18637 18814 19 for for IN 18637 18814 20 a a DT 18637 18814 21 fair fair JJ 18637 18814 22 - - HYPH 18637 18814 23 minded minded JJ 18637 18814 24 board board NN 18637 18814 25 to to TO 18637 18814 26 come come VB 18637 18814 27 to to IN 18637 18814 28 the the DT 18637 18814 29 result result NN 18637 18814 30 which which WDT 18637 18814 31 was be VBD 18637 18814 32 reached reach VBN 18637 18814 33 . . . 18637 18814 34 " " '' 18637 18815 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 18815 2 , , , 18637 18815 3 in in IN 18637 18815 4 reviewing review VBG 18637 18815 5 orders order NNS 18637 18815 6 of of IN 18637 18815 7 the the DT 18637 18815 8 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 18815 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 18815 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18815 11 , , , 18637 18815 12 the the DT 18637 18815 13 Court Court NNP 18637 18815 14 , , , 18637 18815 15 at at IN 18637 18815 16 least least JJS 18637 18815 17 in in IN 18637 18815 18 earlier early JJR 18637 18815 19 years,[209 years,[209 NNP 18637 18815 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18815 21 chose choose VBD 18637 18815 22 to to TO 18637 18815 23 be be VB 18637 18815 24 guided guide VBN 18637 18815 25 by by IN 18637 18815 26 approximately approximately RB 18637 18815 27 the the DT 18637 18815 28 same same JJ 18637 18815 29 standards standard NNS 18637 18815 30 of of IN 18637 18815 31 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 18815 32 as as IN 18637 18815 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18815 34 had have VBD 18637 18815 35 originally originally RB 18637 18815 36 formulated formulate VBN 18637 18815 37 for for IN 18637 18815 38 examining examine VBG 18637 18815 39 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18815 40 of of IN 18637 18815 41 State state NN 18637 18815 42 commissions commission NNS 18637 18815 43 ; ; : 18637 18815 44 and and CC 18637 18815 45 inasmuch inasmuch VB 18637 18815 46 as as IN 18637 18815 47 the the DT 18637 18815 48 following follow VBG 18637 18815 49 excerpt excerpt NN 18637 18815 50 from from IN 18637 18815 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18815 52 holding holding NN 18637 18815 53 in in IN 18637 18815 54 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 18815 55 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 18815 56 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18815 57 _ _ NNP 18637 18815 58 v. v. IN 18637 18815 59 _ _ NNP 18637 18815 60 Union Union NNP 18637 18815 61 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 18815 62 R. R. NNP 18637 18815 63 Co.[210 Co.[210 NNP 18637 18815 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18815 65 represents represent VBZ 18637 18815 66 an an DT 18637 18815 67 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18815 68 summation summation NN 18637 18815 69 of of IN 18637 18815 70 the the DT 18637 18815 71 law law NN 18637 18815 72 as as IN 18637 18815 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18815 74 stood stand VBD 18637 18815 75 prior prior RB 18637 18815 76 to to IN 18637 18815 77 1920 1920 CD 18637 18815 78 , , , 18637 18815 79 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18815 80 is be VBZ 18637 18815 81 set set VBN 18637 18815 82 forth forth RP 18637 18815 83 below below RB 18637 18815 84 : : : 18637 18815 85 " " `` 18637 18815 86 * * NFP 18637 18815 87 * * NFP 18637 18815 88 * * NFP 18637 18815 89 questions question NNS 18637 18815 90 of of IN 18637 18815 91 fact fact NN 18637 18815 92 may may MD 18637 18815 93 be be VB 18637 18815 94 involved involve VBN 18637 18815 95 in in IN 18637 18815 96 the the DT 18637 18815 97 determination determination NN 18637 18815 98 of of IN 18637 18815 99 questions question NNS 18637 18815 100 of of IN 18637 18815 101 law law NN 18637 18815 102 , , , 18637 18815 103 so so IN 18637 18815 104 that that IN 18637 18815 105 an an DT 18637 18815 106 order order NN 18637 18815 107 , , , 18637 18815 108 regular regular JJ 18637 18815 109 on on IN 18637 18815 110 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18815 111 face face NN 18637 18815 112 , , , 18637 18815 113 may may MD 18637 18815 114 be be VB 18637 18815 115 set set VBN 18637 18815 116 aside aside RB 18637 18815 117 if if IN 18637 18815 118 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18815 119 appears appear VBZ 18637 18815 120 that that IN 18637 18815 121 the the DT 18637 18815 122 rate rate NN 18637 18815 123 is be VBZ 18637 18815 124 so so RB 18637 18815 125 low low JJ 18637 18815 126 as as IN 18637 18815 127 to to TO 18637 18815 128 be be VB 18637 18815 129 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 18815 130 * * NFP 18637 18815 131 * * NFP 18637 18815 132 * * NFP 18637 18815 133 ; ; : 18637 18815 134 or or CC 18637 18815 135 if if IN 18637 18815 136 the the DT 18637 18815 137 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18815 138 acted act VBD 18637 18815 139 so so RB 18637 18815 140 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 18637 18815 141 and and CC 18637 18815 142 unjustly unjustly RB 18637 18815 143 as as IN 18637 18815 144 to to TO 18637 18815 145 fix fix VB 18637 18815 146 rates rate NNS 18637 18815 147 contrary contrary JJ 18637 18815 148 to to IN 18637 18815 149 evidence evidence NN 18637 18815 150 , , , 18637 18815 151 or or CC 18637 18815 152 without without IN 18637 18815 153 evidence evidence NN 18637 18815 154 to to TO 18637 18815 155 support support VB 18637 18815 156 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18815 157 ; ; : 18637 18815 158 or or CC 18637 18815 159 if if IN 18637 18815 160 the the DT 18637 18815 161 authority authority NN 18637 18815 162 therein therein RB 18637 18815 163 involved involve VBN 18637 18815 164 has have VBZ 18637 18815 165 been be VBN 18637 18815 166 exercised exercise VBN 18637 18815 167 in in IN 18637 18815 168 such such PDT 18637 18815 169 an an DT 18637 18815 170 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18815 171 manner manner NN 18637 18815 172 as as IN 18637 18815 173 to to TO 18637 18815 174 cause cause VB 18637 18815 175 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18815 176 to to TO 18637 18815 177 be be VB 18637 18815 178 within within IN 18637 18815 179 the the DT 18637 18815 180 elementary elementary JJ 18637 18815 181 rule rule NN 18637 18815 182 that that IN 18637 18815 183 the the DT 18637 18815 184 substance substance NN 18637 18815 185 , , , 18637 18815 186 and and CC 18637 18815 187 not not RB 18637 18815 188 the the DT 18637 18815 189 shadow shadow NN 18637 18815 190 , , , 18637 18815 191 determines determine VBZ 18637 18815 192 the the DT 18637 18815 193 validity validity NN 18637 18815 194 of of IN 18637 18815 195 the the DT 18637 18815 196 exercise exercise NN 18637 18815 197 of of IN 18637 18815 198 the the DT 18637 18815 199 power power NN 18637 18815 200 . . . 18637 18816 1 * * NFP 18637 18816 2 * * NFP 18637 18816 3 * * NFP 18637 18816 4 In in IN 18637 18816 5 determining determine VBG 18637 18816 6 these these DT 18637 18816 7 mixed mix VBN 18637 18816 8 questions question NNS 18637 18816 9 of of IN 18637 18816 10 law law NN 18637 18816 11 and and CC 18637 18816 12 fact fact NN 18637 18816 13 , , , 18637 18816 14 the the DT 18637 18816 15 Court Court NNP 18637 18816 16 confines confine VBZ 18637 18816 17 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18816 18 to to IN 18637 18816 19 the the DT 18637 18816 20 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 18816 21 question question NN 18637 18816 22 as as IN 18637 18816 23 to to IN 18637 18816 24 whether whether IN 18637 18816 25 the the DT 18637 18816 26 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18816 27 acted act VBD 18637 18816 28 within within IN 18637 18816 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18816 30 power power NN 18637 18816 31 . . . 18637 18817 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18817 2 will will MD 18637 18817 3 not not RB 18637 18817 4 consider consider VB 18637 18817 5 the the DT 18637 18817 6 expediency expediency NN 18637 18817 7 or or CC 18637 18817 8 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 18817 9 of of IN 18637 18817 10 the the DT 18637 18817 11 order order NN 18637 18817 12 , , , 18637 18817 13 or or CC 18637 18817 14 whether whether IN 18637 18817 15 , , , 18637 18817 16 on on IN 18637 18817 17 like like IN 18637 18817 18 testimony testimony NN 18637 18817 19 , , , 18637 18817 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18817 21 would would MD 18637 18817 22 have have VB 18637 18817 23 made make VBN 18637 18817 24 a a DT 18637 18817 25 similar similar JJ 18637 18817 26 ruling ruling NN 18637 18817 27 . . . 18637 18818 1 * * NFP 18637 18818 2 * * NFP 18637 18818 3 * * NFP 18637 18818 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18818 5 The the DT 18637 18818 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18818 7 's 's POS 18637 18818 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18818 9 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 18818 10 , , , 18637 18818 11 of of IN 18637 18818 12 course course NN 18637 18818 13 , , , 18637 18818 14 is be VBZ 18637 18818 15 subject subject JJ 18637 18818 16 to to IN 18637 18818 17 review review NN 18637 18818 18 , , , 18637 18818 19 but but CC 18637 18818 20 when when WRB 18637 18818 21 supported support VBN 18637 18818 22 by by IN 18637 18818 23 evidence evidence NN 18637 18818 24 is be VBZ 18637 18818 25 accepted accept VBN 18637 18818 26 as as IN 18637 18818 27 final final JJ 18637 18818 28 ; ; : 18637 18818 29 not not RB 18637 18818 30 that that IN 18637 18818 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18818 32 decision decision NN 18637 18818 33 , , , 18637 18818 34 * * NFP 18637 18818 35 * * NFP 18637 18818 36 * * NFP 18637 18818 37 , , , 18637 18818 38 can can MD 18637 18818 39 be be VB 18637 18818 40 supported support VBN 18637 18818 41 by by IN 18637 18818 42 a a DT 18637 18818 43 mere mere JJ 18637 18818 44 scintilla scintilla NN 18637 18818 45 of of IN 18637 18818 46 proof proof NN 18637 18818 47 -- -- : 18637 18818 48 but but CC 18637 18818 49 the the DT 18637 18818 50 courts court NNS 18637 18818 51 will will MD 18637 18818 52 not not RB 18637 18818 53 examine examine VB 18637 18818 54 the the DT 18637 18818 55 facts fact NNS 18637 18818 56 further far RBR 18637 18818 57 than than IN 18637 18818 58 to to TO 18637 18818 59 determine determine VB 18637 18818 60 whether whether IN 18637 18818 61 there there EX 18637 18818 62 was be VBD 18637 18818 63 substantial substantial JJ 18637 18818 64 evidence evidence NN 18637 18818 65 to to TO 18637 18818 66 sustain sustain VB 18637 18818 67 the the DT 18637 18818 68 order order NN 18637 18818 69 . . . 18637 18818 70 " " '' 18637 18819 1 The the DT 18637 18819 2 Ben Ben NNP 18637 18819 3 Avon Avon NNP 18637 18819 4 Case Case NNP 18637 18819 5 These these DT 18637 18819 6 standards standard NNS 18637 18819 7 of of IN 18637 18819 8 review review NN 18637 18819 9 were be VBD 18637 18819 10 abruptly abruptly RB 18637 18819 11 rejected reject VBN 18637 18819 12 by by IN 18637 18819 13 the the DT 18637 18819 14 Court Court NNP 18637 18819 15 in in IN 18637 18819 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 18819 17 Valley Valley NNP 18637 18819 18 Water Water NNP 18637 18819 19 Company Company NNP 18637 18819 20 _ _ NNP 18637 18819 21 v. v. IN 18637 18819 22 _ _ NNP 18637 18819 23 Ben Ben NNP 18637 18819 24 Avon Avon NNP 18637 18819 25 Borough,[211 Borough,[211 NNP 18637 18819 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18819 27 decided decide VBN 18637 18819 28 in in IN 18637 18819 29 1920 1920 CD 18637 18819 30 , , , 18637 18819 31 as as IN 18637 18819 32 being be VBG 18637 18819 33 no no RB 18637 18819 34 longer longer RB 18637 18819 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 18819 36 to to TO 18637 18819 37 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 18819 38 the the DT 18637 18819 39 requirements requirement NNS 18637 18819 40 of of IN 18637 18819 41 due due JJ 18637 18819 42 process process NN 18637 18819 43 . . . 18637 18820 1 Unlike unlike IN 18637 18820 2 previous previous JJ 18637 18820 3 litigation litigation NN 18637 18820 4 involving involve VBG 18637 18820 5 allegedly allegedly RB 18637 18820 6 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 18820 7 rate rate NN 18637 18820 8 orders order NNS 18637 18820 9 of of IN 18637 18820 10 State state NN 18637 18820 11 commissions commission NNS 18637 18820 12 , , , 18637 18820 13 which which WDT 18637 18820 14 had have VBD 18637 18820 15 developed develop VBN 18637 18820 16 from from IN 18637 18820 17 rulings ruling NNS 18637 18820 18 of of IN 18637 18820 19 lower low JJR 18637 18820 20 federal federal JJ 18637 18820 21 courts court NNS 18637 18820 22 in in IN 18637 18820 23 injunctive injunctive JJ 18637 18820 24 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 18820 25 , , , 18637 18820 26 this this DT 18637 18820 27 case case NN 18637 18820 28 reached reach VBD 18637 18820 29 the the DT 18637 18820 30 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18820 31 Court Court NNP 18637 18820 32 by by IN 18637 18820 33 way way NN 18637 18820 34 of of IN 18637 18820 35 appeal appeal NN 18637 18820 36 from from IN 18637 18820 37 a a DT 18637 18820 38 State State NNP 18637 18820 39 appellate appellate JJ 18637 18820 40 tribunal;[212 tribunal;[212 NNS 18637 18820 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18820 42 and and CC 18637 18820 43 although although IN 18637 18820 44 the the DT 18637 18820 45 latter latter JJ 18637 18820 46 did do VBD 18637 18820 47 in in IN 18637 18820 48 fact fact NN 18637 18820 49 review review VB 18637 18820 50 the the DT 18637 18820 51 evidence evidence NN 18637 18820 52 and and CC 18637 18820 53 ascertained ascertain VBD 18637 18820 54 that that IN 18637 18820 55 the the DT 18637 18820 56 State State NNP 18637 18820 57 commission commission NN 18637 18820 58 's 's POS 18637 18820 59 findings finding NNS 18637 18820 60 of of IN 18637 18820 61 fact fact NN 18637 18820 62 were be VBD 18637 18820 63 supported support VBN 18637 18820 64 by by IN 18637 18820 65 substantial substantial JJ 18637 18820 66 evidence evidence NN 18637 18820 67 , , , 18637 18820 68 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18820 69 also also RB 18637 18820 70 construed construe VBD 18637 18820 71 the the DT 18637 18820 72 statute statute NN 18637 18820 73 providing provide VBG 18637 18820 74 for for IN 18637 18820 75 review review NN 18637 18820 76 as as IN 18637 18820 77 denying deny VBG 18637 18820 78 to to IN 18637 18820 79 State State NNP 18637 18820 80 courts court NNS 18637 18820 81 " " `` 18637 18820 82 the the DT 18637 18820 83 power power NN 18637 18820 84 to to TO 18637 18820 85 pass pass VB 18637 18820 86 upon upon IN 18637 18820 87 the the DT 18637 18820 88 weight weight NN 18637 18820 89 of of IN 18637 18820 90 such such JJ 18637 18820 91 evidence evidence NN 18637 18820 92 . . . 18637 18820 93 " " '' 18637 18821 1 Largely largely RB 18637 18821 2 on on IN 18637 18821 3 the the DT 18637 18821 4 strength strength NN 18637 18821 5 of of IN 18637 18821 6 this this DT 18637 18821 7 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 18821 8 of of IN 18637 18821 9 the the DT 18637 18821 10 applicable applicable JJ 18637 18821 11 State State NNP 18637 18821 12 statute statute NN 18637 18821 13 , , , 18637 18821 14 the the DT 18637 18821 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 18821 16 Court Court NNP 18637 18821 17 held hold VBD 18637 18821 18 that that IN 18637 18821 19 when when WRB 18637 18821 20 the the DT 18637 18821 21 order order NN 18637 18821 22 of of IN 18637 18821 23 a a DT 18637 18821 24 legislature legislature NN 18637 18821 25 , , , 18637 18821 26 or or CC 18637 18821 27 of of IN 18637 18821 28 a a DT 18637 18821 29 commission commission NN 18637 18821 30 , , , 18637 18821 31 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 18821 32 a a DT 18637 18821 33 schedule schedule NN 18637 18821 34 of of IN 18637 18821 35 maximum maximum JJ 18637 18821 36 future future JJ 18637 18821 37 rates rate NNS 18637 18821 38 is be VBZ 18637 18821 39 challenged challenge VBN 18637 18821 40 as as IN 18637 18821 41 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 18821 42 , , , 18637 18821 43 " " '' 18637 18821 44 the the DT 18637 18821 45 State State NNP 18637 18821 46 must must MD 18637 18821 47 provide provide VB 18637 18821 48 a a DT 18637 18821 49 fair fair JJ 18637 18821 50 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 18821 51 for for IN 18637 18821 52 submitting submit VBG 18637 18821 53 that that DT 18637 18821 54 issue issue NN 18637 18821 55 to to IN 18637 18821 56 a a DT 18637 18821 57 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18821 58 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 18821 59 for for IN 18637 18821 60 determination determination NN 18637 18821 61 upon upon IN 18637 18821 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18821 63 own own JJ 18637 18821 64 independent independent JJ 18637 18821 65 judgment judgment NN 18637 18821 66 as as IN 18637 18821 67 to to IN 18637 18821 68 both both DT 18637 18821 69 law law NN 18637 18821 70 and and CC 18637 18821 71 facts fact NNS 18637 18821 72 ; ; : 18637 18821 73 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 18821 74 the the DT 18637 18821 75 order order NN 18637 18821 76 is be VBZ 18637 18821 77 void void JJ 18637 18821 78 because because IN 18637 18821 79 in in IN 18637 18821 80 conflict conflict NN 18637 18821 81 with with IN 18637 18821 82 the the DT 18637 18821 83 due due JJ 18637 18821 84 process process NN 18637 18821 85 clause clause NN 18637 18821 86 , , , 18637 18821 87 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18821 88 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18821 89 . . . 18637 18821 90 " " '' 18637 18822 1 Without without IN 18637 18822 2 departing depart VBG 18637 18822 3 from from IN 18637 18822 4 the the DT 18637 18822 5 ruling ruling NN 18637 18822 6 , , , 18637 18822 7 previously previously RB 18637 18822 8 enunciated enunciate VBN 18637 18822 9 in in IN 18637 18822 10 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 18822 11 & & CC 18637 18822 12 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 18823 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18823 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18823 3 v. v. IN 18637 18823 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18823 5 Garrett,[213 Garrett,[213 NNP 18637 18823 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18823 7 that that IN 18637 18823 8 the the DT 18637 18823 9 failure failure NN 18637 18823 10 of of IN 18637 18823 11 a a DT 18637 18823 12 State State NNP 18637 18823 13 to to TO 18637 18823 14 grant grant VB 18637 18823 15 a a DT 18637 18823 16 statutory statutory JJ 18637 18823 17 right right NN 18637 18823 18 of of IN 18637 18823 19 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18823 20 appeal appeal NN 18637 18823 21 from from IN 18637 18823 22 a a DT 18637 18823 23 commission commission NN 18637 18823 24 's 's POS 18637 18823 25 regulation regulation NN 18637 18823 26 is be VBZ 18637 18823 27 not not RB 18637 18823 28 violative violative JJ 18637 18823 29 of of IN 18637 18823 30 due due JJ 18637 18823 31 process process NN 18637 18823 32 as as RB 18637 18823 33 long long RB 18637 18823 34 as as IN 18637 18823 35 relief relief NN 18637 18823 36 is be VBZ 18637 18823 37 obtainable obtainable JJ 18637 18823 38 by by IN 18637 18823 39 a a DT 18637 18823 40 bill bill NN 18637 18823 41 in in IN 18637 18823 42 equity equity NN 18637 18823 43 for for IN 18637 18823 44 injunction injunction NN 18637 18823 45 , , , 18637 18823 46 the the DT 18637 18823 47 Court Court NNP 18637 18823 48 also also RB 18637 18823 49 held hold VBD 18637 18823 50 that that IN 18637 18823 51 the the DT 18637 18823 52 alternative alternative JJ 18637 18823 53 remedy remedy NN 18637 18823 54 of of IN 18637 18823 55 injunction injunction NN 18637 18823 56 expressly expressly RB 18637 18823 57 provided provide VBN 18637 18823 58 by by IN 18637 18823 59 State State NNP 18637 18823 60 law law NN 18637 18823 61 did do VBD 18637 18823 62 not not RB 18637 18823 63 afford afford VB 18637 18823 64 an an DT 18637 18823 65 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18823 66 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 18823 67 for for IN 18637 18823 68 testing test VBG 18637 18823 69 judicially judicially RB 18637 18823 70 a a DT 18637 18823 71 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 18823 72 rate rate NN 18637 18823 73 order order NN 18637 18823 74 . . . 18637 18824 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18824 2 conceded concede VBD 18637 18824 3 the the DT 18637 18824 4 principle principle NN 18637 18824 5 stressed stress VBN 18637 18824 6 by by IN 18637 18824 7 the the DT 18637 18824 8 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 18824 9 Justices justice NNS 18637 18824 10 that that IN 18637 18824 11 " " `` 18637 18824 12 where where WRB 18637 18824 13 a a DT 18637 18824 14 State state NN 18637 18824 15 offers offer VBZ 18637 18824 16 a a DT 18637 18824 17 litigant litigant NN 18637 18824 18 the the DT 18637 18824 19 choice choice NN 18637 18824 20 of of IN 18637 18824 21 two two CD 18637 18824 22 methods method NNS 18637 18824 23 of of IN 18637 18824 24 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18824 25 review review NN 18637 18824 26 , , , 18637 18824 27 of of IN 18637 18824 28 which which WDT 18637 18824 29 one one NN 18637 18824 30 is be VBZ 18637 18824 31 both both CC 18637 18824 32 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 18824 33 and and CC 18637 18824 34 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 18637 18824 35 , , , 18637 18824 36 the the DT 18637 18824 37 mere mere JJ 18637 18824 38 fact fact NN 18637 18824 39 that that IN 18637 18824 40 the the DT 18637 18824 41 other other JJ 18637 18824 42 which which WDT 18637 18824 43 the the DT 18637 18824 44 litigant litigant NN 18637 18824 45 elects elect NNS 18637 18824 46 is be VBZ 18637 18824 47 limited limited JJ 18637 18824 48 , , , 18637 18824 49 does do VBZ 18637 18824 50 not not RB 18637 18824 51 amount amount VB 18637 18824 52 to to IN 18637 18824 53 a a DT 18637 18824 54 denial denial NN 18637 18824 55 of of IN 18637 18824 56 the the DT 18637 18824 57 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18824 58 right right NN 18637 18824 59 to to IN 18637 18824 60 a a DT 18637 18824 61 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18824 62 review review NN 18637 18824 63 . . . 18637 18825 1 " " `` 18637 18825 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18825 3 214 214 CD 18637 18825 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18825 5 History history NN 18637 18825 6 of of IN 18637 18825 7 the the DT 18637 18825 8 Valuation Valuation NNP 18637 18825 9 Question Question NNP 18637 18825 10 For for IN 18637 18825 11 almost almost RB 18637 18825 12 fifty fifty CD 18637 18825 13 years year NNS 18637 18825 14 the the DT 18637 18825 15 Court Court NNP 18637 18825 16 was be VBD 18637 18825 17 to to TO 18637 18825 18 wander wander VB 18637 18825 19 through through IN 18637 18825 20 a a DT 18637 18825 21 maze maze NN 18637 18825 22 of of IN 18637 18825 23 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 18825 24 formulas formula NNS 18637 18825 25 for for IN 18637 18825 26 valuing value VBG 18637 18825 27 public public JJ 18637 18825 28 service service NNP 18637 18825 29 corporation corporation NN 18637 18825 30 property property NN 18637 18825 31 only only RB 18637 18825 32 to to TO 18637 18825 33 emerge emerge VB 18637 18825 34 therefrom therefrom NNP 18637 18825 35 in in IN 18637 18825 36 1944 1944 CD 18637 18825 37 at at IN 18637 18825 38 a a DT 18637 18825 39 point point NN 18637 18825 40 not not RB 18637 18825 41 very very RB 18637 18825 42 far far RB 18637 18825 43 removed remove VBN 18637 18825 44 from from IN 18637 18825 45 Munn Munn NNP 18637 18825 46 _ _ NNP 18637 18825 47 v. v. IN 18637 18825 48 _ _ NNP 18637 18825 49 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 18825 50 . . . 18637 18826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18826 2 215 215 CD 18637 18826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18826 4 By by IN 18637 18826 5 holding hold VBG 18637 18826 6 , , , 18637 18826 7 in in IN 18637 18826 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 18826 9 , , , 18637 18826 10 in in IN 18637 18826 11 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18826 12 Power Power NNP 18637 18826 13 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18826 14 _ _ NNP 18637 18826 15 v. v. IN 18637 18826 16 _ _ NNP 18637 18826 17 Natural Natural NNP 18637 18826 18 Gas Gas NNP 18637 18826 19 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 18826 20 Co Co NNP 18637 18826 21 . . . 18637 18826 22 ,[216 ,[216 NFP 18637 18826 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18826 24 that that IN 18637 18826 25 the the DT 18637 18826 26 " " `` 18637 18826 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18826 28 does do VBZ 18637 18826 29 not not RB 18637 18826 30 bind bind VB 18637 18826 31 rate rate NN 18637 18826 32 - - HYPH 18637 18826 33 making make VBG 18637 18826 34 bodies body NNS 18637 18826 35 to to IN 18637 18826 36 the the DT 18637 18826 37 service service NN 18637 18826 38 of of IN 18637 18826 39 any any DT 18637 18826 40 single single JJ 18637 18826 41 formula formula NN 18637 18826 42 or or CC 18637 18826 43 combination combination NN 18637 18826 44 of of IN 18637 18826 45 formulas formula NNS 18637 18826 46 , , , 18637 18826 47 " " '' 18637 18826 48 and and CC 18637 18826 49 in in IN 18637 18826 50 1944 1944 CD 18637 18826 51 , , , 18637 18826 52 in in IN 18637 18826 53 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18826 54 Power Power NNP 18637 18826 55 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18826 56 _ _ NNP 18637 18826 57 v. v. IN 18637 18826 58 _ _ NNP 18637 18826 59 Hope Hope NNP 18637 18826 60 Gas Gas NNP 18637 18826 61 Co Co NNP 18637 18826 62 . . . 18637 18826 63 ,[217 ,[217 NFP 18637 18826 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18826 65 that that IN 18637 18826 66 " " `` 18637 18826 67 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18826 68 is be VBZ 18637 18826 69 the the DT 18637 18826 70 result result NN 18637 18826 71 reached reach VBD 18637 18826 72 not not RB 18637 18826 73 the the DT 18637 18826 74 method method NN 18637 18826 75 employed employ VBN 18637 18826 76 which which WDT 18637 18826 77 is be VBZ 18637 18826 78 controlling control VBG 18637 18826 79 , , , 18637 18826 80 * * NFP 18637 18826 81 * * NFP 18637 18826 82 * * NFP 18637 18826 83 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18826 84 that that IN 18637 18826 85 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18826 86 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18826 87 is be VBZ 18637 18826 88 not not RB 18637 18826 89 the the DT 18637 18826 90 theory theory NN 18637 18826 91 but but CC 18637 18826 92 the the DT 18637 18826 93 impact impact NN 18637 18826 94 of of IN 18637 18826 95 the the DT 18637 18826 96 rate rate NN 18637 18826 97 order order NN 18637 18826 98 which which WDT 18637 18826 99 counts count VBZ 18637 18826 100 , , , 18637 18826 101 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18826 102 and and CC 18637 18826 103 that that IN 18637 18826 104 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18826 105 if if IN 18637 18826 106 the the DT 18637 18826 107 total total JJ 18637 18826 108 effect effect NN 18637 18826 109 of of IN 18637 18826 110 the the DT 18637 18826 111 rate rate NN 18637 18826 112 order order NN 18637 18826 113 can can MD 18637 18826 114 not not RB 18637 18826 115 be be VB 18637 18826 116 said say VBN 18637 18826 117 to to TO 18637 18826 118 be be VB 18637 18826 119 unjust unjust JJ 18637 18826 120 and and CC 18637 18826 121 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18826 122 , , , 18637 18826 123 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18826 124 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 18826 125 under under IN 18637 18826 126 the the DT 18637 18826 127 Act Act NNP 18637 18826 128 is be VBZ 18637 18826 129 at at IN 18637 18826 130 an an DT 18637 18826 131 end end NN 18637 18826 132 , , , 18637 18826 133 " " '' 18637 18826 134 the the DT 18637 18826 135 Court Court NNP 18637 18826 136 , , , 18637 18826 137 in in IN 18637 18826 138 effect effect NN 18637 18826 139 , , , 18637 18826 140 abdicated abdicate VBN 18637 18826 141 from from IN 18637 18826 142 the the DT 18637 18826 143 position position NN 18637 18826 144 assumed assume VBN 18637 18826 145 in in IN 18637 18826 146 the the DT 18637 18826 147 Ben Ben NNP 18637 18826 148 Avon Avon NNP 18637 18826 149 Case Case NNP 18637 18826 150 . . . 18637 18827 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18827 2 218 218 CD 18637 18827 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18827 4 Without without IN 18637 18827 5 surrendering surrender VBG 18637 18827 6 the the DT 18637 18827 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18827 8 power power NN 18637 18827 9 to to TO 18637 18827 10 declare declare VB 18637 18827 11 rates rate NNS 18637 18827 12 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18827 13 on on IN 18637 18827 14 grounds ground NNS 18637 18827 15 of of IN 18637 18827 16 a a DT 18637 18827 17 substantive[219 substantive[219 NN 18637 18827 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18827 19 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18827 20 of of IN 18637 18827 21 due due JJ 18637 18827 22 process process NN 18637 18827 23 , , , 18637 18827 24 the the DT 18637 18827 25 Court Court NNP 18637 18827 26 announced announce VBD 18637 18827 27 that that IN 18637 18827 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18827 29 would would MD 18637 18827 30 not not RB 18637 18827 31 overturn overturn VB 18637 18827 32 a a DT 18637 18827 33 result result NN 18637 18827 34 deemed deem VBN 18637 18827 35 by by IN 18637 18827 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18827 37 to to TO 18637 18827 38 be be VB 18637 18827 39 just just RB 18637 18827 40 simply simply RB 18637 18827 41 because because IN 18637 18827 42 " " `` 18637 18827 43 the the DT 18637 18827 44 method method NN 18637 18827 45 employed employ VBN 18637 18827 46 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18827 47 by by IN 18637 18827 48 a a DT 18637 18827 49 commission commission NN 18637 18827 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18827 51 to to TO 18637 18827 52 reach reach VB 18637 18827 53 that that DT 18637 18827 54 result result NN 18637 18827 55 may may MD 18637 18827 56 contain contain VB 18637 18827 57 infirmities infirmity NNS 18637 18827 58 . . . 18637 18828 1 * * NFP 18637 18828 2 * * NFP 18637 18828 3 * * NFP 18637 18828 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18828 5 A a NN 18637 18828 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18828 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18828 8 's 's POS 18637 18828 9 order order NN 18637 18828 10 does do VBZ 18637 18828 11 not not RB 18637 18828 12 become become VB 18637 18828 13 suspect suspect NN 18637 18828 14 by by IN 18637 18828 15 reason reason NN 18637 18828 16 of of IN 18637 18828 17 the the DT 18637 18828 18 fact fact NN 18637 18828 19 that that IN 18637 18828 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18828 21 is be VBZ 18637 18828 22 challenged challenge VBN 18637 18828 23 . . . 18637 18829 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18829 2 is be VBZ 18637 18829 3 the the DT 18637 18829 4 product product NN 18637 18829 5 of of IN 18637 18829 6 expert expert JJ 18637 18829 7 judgment judgment NN 18637 18829 8 which which WDT 18637 18829 9 carries carry VBZ 18637 18829 10 a a DT 18637 18829 11 presumption presumption NN 18637 18829 12 of of IN 18637 18829 13 validity validity NN 18637 18829 14 . . . 18637 18830 1 And and CC 18637 18830 2 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18830 3 who who WP 18637 18830 4 would would MD 18637 18830 5 upset upset VB 18637 18830 6 the the DT 18637 18830 7 rate rate NN 18637 18830 8 order order NN 18637 18830 9 * * NFP 18637 18830 10 * * NFP 18637 18830 11 * * NFP 18637 18830 12 carries carry VBZ 18637 18830 13 the the DT 18637 18830 14 heavy heavy JJ 18637 18830 15 burden burden NN 18637 18830 16 of of IN 18637 18830 17 making make VBG 18637 18830 18 a a DT 18637 18830 19 convincing convincing JJ 18637 18830 20 showing showing NN 18637 18830 21 that that IN 18637 18830 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18830 23 is be VBZ 18637 18830 24 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18830 25 because because IN 18637 18830 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18830 27 is be VBZ 18637 18830 28 unjust unjust JJ 18637 18830 29 and and CC 18637 18830 30 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18830 31 in in IN 18637 18830 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18830 33 consequences consequence NNS 18637 18830 34 . . . 18637 18831 1 " " `` 18637 18831 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18831 3 220 220 CD 18637 18831 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18831 5 In in IN 18637 18831 6 dispensing dispense VBG 18637 18831 7 with with IN 18637 18831 8 the the DT 18637 18831 9 necessity necessity NN 18637 18831 10 of of IN 18637 18831 11 observing observe VBG 18637 18831 12 any any DT 18637 18831 13 of of IN 18637 18831 14 the the DT 18637 18831 15 formulas formula NNS 18637 18831 16 for for IN 18637 18831 17 rate rate NN 18637 18831 18 computation computation NN 18637 18831 19 which which WDT 18637 18831 20 previously previously RB 18637 18831 21 had have VBD 18637 18831 22 currency currency NN 18637 18831 23 , , , 18637 18831 24 the the DT 18637 18831 25 Court Court NNP 18637 18831 26 did do VBD 18637 18831 27 not not RB 18637 18831 28 undertake undertake VB 18637 18831 29 to to TO 18637 18831 30 devise devise VB 18637 18831 31 , , , 18637 18831 32 by by IN 18637 18831 33 way way NN 18637 18831 34 of of IN 18637 18831 35 substitution substitution NN 18637 18831 36 , , , 18637 18831 37 any any DT 18637 18831 38 discernible discernible JJ 18637 18831 39 guide guide NN 18637 18831 40 to to TO 18637 18831 41 aid aid VB 18637 18831 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18831 43 in in IN 18637 18831 44 ascertaining ascertain VBG 18637 18831 45 whether whether IN 18637 18831 46 a a DT 18637 18831 47 so so RB 18637 18831 48 - - HYPH 18637 18831 49 called call VBN 18637 18831 50 end end NN 18637 18831 51 result result NN 18637 18831 52 is be VBZ 18637 18831 53 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18831 54 . . . 18637 18832 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18832 2 did do VBD 18637 18832 3 intimate intimate JJ 18637 18832 4 that that DT 18637 18832 5 rate rate NN 18637 18832 6 - - HYPH 18637 18832 7 making make VBG 18637 18832 8 " " '' 18637 18832 9 involves involve VBZ 18637 18832 10 a a DT 18637 18832 11 balancing balancing NN 18637 18832 12 of of IN 18637 18832 13 the the DT 18637 18832 14 investor investor NN 18637 18832 15 and and CC 18637 18832 16 consumer consumer NN 18637 18832 17 interests interest NNS 18637 18832 18 , , , 18637 18832 19 " " '' 18637 18832 20 which which WDT 18637 18832 21 does do VBZ 18637 18832 22 not not RB 18637 18832 23 , , , 18637 18832 24 however however RB 18637 18832 25 , , , 18637 18832 26 " " `` 18637 18832 27 ' ' `` 18637 18832 28 insure insure VBP 18637 18832 29 that that IN 18637 18832 30 the the DT 18637 18832 31 business business NN 18637 18832 32 shall shall MD 18637 18832 33 produce produce VB 18637 18832 34 net net JJ 18637 18832 35 revenues revenue NNS 18637 18832 36 , , , 18637 18832 37 ' ' '' 18637 18832 38 * * NFP 18637 18832 39 * * NFP 18637 18832 40 * * NFP 18637 18832 41 From from IN 18637 18832 42 the the DT 18637 18832 43 investor investor NN 18637 18832 44 or or CC 18637 18832 45 company company NN 18637 18832 46 point point NN 18637 18832 47 of of IN 18637 18832 48 view view NN 18637 18832 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18832 50 is be VBZ 18637 18832 51 important important JJ 18637 18832 52 that that IN 18637 18832 53 there there EX 18637 18832 54 be be VB 18637 18832 55 enough enough JJ 18637 18832 56 revenue revenue NN 18637 18832 57 not not RB 18637 18832 58 only only RB 18637 18832 59 for for IN 18637 18832 60 operating operating NN 18637 18832 61 expenses expense NNS 18637 18832 62 but but CC 18637 18832 63 also also RB 18637 18832 64 for for IN 18637 18832 65 the the DT 18637 18832 66 capital capital NN 18637 18832 67 costs cost NNS 18637 18832 68 of of IN 18637 18832 69 the the DT 18637 18832 70 business business NN 18637 18832 71 . . . 18637 18833 1 These these DT 18637 18833 2 include include VBP 18637 18833 3 service service NN 18637 18833 4 on on IN 18637 18833 5 the the DT 18637 18833 6 debt debt NN 18637 18833 7 and and CC 18637 18833 8 dividends dividend NNS 18637 18833 9 on on IN 18637 18833 10 the the DT 18637 18833 11 stock stock NN 18637 18833 12 . . . 18637 18834 1 * * NFP 18637 18834 2 * * NFP 18637 18834 3 * * NFP 18637 18834 4 By by IN 18637 18834 5 that that DT 18637 18834 6 standard standard NN 18637 18834 7 the the DT 18637 18834 8 return return NN 18637 18834 9 to to IN 18637 18834 10 the the DT 18637 18834 11 equity equity NN 18637 18834 12 owner owner NN 18637 18834 13 should should MD 18637 18834 14 be be VB 18637 18834 15 commensurate commensurate JJ 18637 18834 16 with with IN 18637 18834 17 returns return NNS 18637 18834 18 on on IN 18637 18834 19 investments investment NNS 18637 18834 20 in in IN 18637 18834 21 other other JJ 18637 18834 22 enterprises enterprise NNS 18637 18834 23 having have VBG 18637 18834 24 corresponding correspond VBG 18637 18834 25 risks risk NNS 18637 18834 26 . . . 18637 18835 1 That that DT 18637 18835 2 return return NN 18637 18835 3 , , , 18637 18835 4 moreover moreover RB 18637 18835 5 , , , 18637 18835 6 should should MD 18637 18835 7 be be VB 18637 18835 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 18835 9 to to TO 18637 18835 10 assure assure VB 18637 18835 11 confidence confidence NN 18637 18835 12 in in IN 18637 18835 13 the the DT 18637 18835 14 financial financial JJ 18637 18835 15 integrity integrity NN 18637 18835 16 of of IN 18637 18835 17 the the DT 18637 18835 18 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 18835 19 , , , 18637 18835 20 so so IN 18637 18835 21 as as IN 18637 18835 22 to to TO 18637 18835 23 maintain maintain VB 18637 18835 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18835 25 credit credit NN 18637 18835 26 and and CC 18637 18835 27 to to TO 18637 18835 28 attract attract VB 18637 18835 29 capital capital NN 18637 18835 30 . . . 18637 18836 1 " " `` 18637 18836 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18836 3 221 221 CD 18637 18836 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18836 5 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 18836 6 , , , 18637 18836 7 in in IN 18637 18836 8 the the DT 18637 18836 9 light light NN 18637 18836 10 of of IN 18637 18836 11 the the DT 18637 18836 12 court court NN 18637 18836 13 's 's POS 18637 18836 14 concentration concentration NN 18637 18836 15 on on IN 18637 18836 16 the the DT 18637 18836 17 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18836 18 of of IN 18637 18836 19 the the DT 18637 18836 20 final final JJ 18637 18836 21 result result NN 18637 18836 22 rather rather RB 18637 18836 23 than than IN 18637 18836 24 on on IN 18637 18836 25 the the DT 18637 18836 26 correctness correctness NN 18637 18836 27 of of IN 18637 18836 28 the the DT 18637 18836 29 methods method NNS 18637 18836 30 employed employ VBN 18637 18836 31 to to TO 18637 18836 32 reach reach VB 18637 18836 33 that that DT 18637 18836 34 result result NN 18637 18836 35 , , , 18637 18836 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18836 37 is be VBZ 18637 18836 38 conceivable conceivable JJ 18637 18836 39 that that IN 18637 18836 40 methods method NNS 18637 18836 41 or or CC 18637 18836 42 formulas formula NNS 18637 18836 43 , , , 18637 18836 44 now now RB 18637 18836 45 discredited discredit VBN 18637 18836 46 in in IN 18637 18836 47 whole whole NN 18637 18836 48 or or CC 18637 18836 49 in in IN 18637 18836 50 part part NN 18637 18836 51 , , , 18637 18836 52 might may MD 18637 18836 53 continue continue VB 18637 18836 54 to to TO 18637 18836 55 be be VB 18637 18836 56 observed observe VBN 18637 18836 57 by by IN 18637 18836 58 State state NN 18637 18836 59 commissions commission NNS 18637 18836 60 in in IN 18637 18836 61 drafting draft VBG 18637 18836 62 rate rate NN 18637 18836 63 orders order NNS 18637 18836 64 that that WDT 18637 18836 65 will will MD 18637 18836 66 prove prove VB 18637 18836 67 to to TO 18637 18836 68 be be VB 18637 18836 69 justiciably justiciably RB 18637 18836 70 sustainable sustainable JJ 18637 18836 71 . . . 18637 18837 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18837 2 222 222 CD 18637 18837 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18837 4 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 18837 5 OF of IN 18637 18837 6 PUBLIC public NN 18637 18837 7 UTILITIES utility NNS 18637 18837 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18837 9 OTHER other JJ 18637 18837 10 THAN than IN 18637 18837 11 RATES rate NNS 18637 18837 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18837 13 In in IN 18637 18837 14 General General NNP 18637 18837 15 By by IN 18637 18837 16 virtue virtue NN 18637 18837 17 of of IN 18637 18837 18 the the DT 18637 18837 19 nature nature NN 18637 18837 20 of of IN 18637 18837 21 the the DT 18637 18837 22 business business NN 18637 18837 23 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18837 24 carry carry VBP 18637 18837 25 on on RP 18637 18837 26 and and CC 18637 18837 27 the the DT 18637 18837 28 public public NN 18637 18837 29 's 's POS 18637 18837 30 interest interest NN 18637 18837 31 in in IN 18637 18837 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18837 33 , , , 18637 18837 34 public public JJ 18637 18837 35 utilities utility NNS 18637 18837 36 are be VBP 18637 18837 37 subject subject JJ 18637 18837 38 , , , 18637 18837 39 as as IN 18637 18837 40 to to IN 18637 18837 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18837 42 local local JJ 18637 18837 43 business business NN 18637 18837 44 , , , 18637 18837 45 to to IN 18637 18837 46 State state NN 18637 18837 47 regulation regulation NN 18637 18837 48 exerted exert VBD 18637 18837 49 either either CC 18637 18837 50 directly directly RB 18637 18837 51 by by IN 18637 18837 52 legislature legislature NN 18637 18837 53 or or CC 18637 18837 54 by by IN 18637 18837 55 duly duly RB 18637 18837 56 authorized authorize VBN 18637 18837 57 administrative administrative JJ 18637 18837 58 bodies body NNS 18637 18837 59 . . . 18637 18838 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18838 2 223 223 CD 18637 18838 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18838 4 But but CC 18637 18838 5 inasmuch inasmuch VB 18637 18838 6 as as IN 18637 18838 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18838 8 property property NN 18637 18838 9 remains remain VBZ 18637 18838 10 under under IN 18637 18838 11 the the DT 18637 18838 12 full full JJ 18637 18838 13 protection protection NN 18637 18838 14 of of IN 18637 18838 15 the the DT 18637 18838 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18838 17 , , , 18637 18838 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18838 19 follows follow VBZ 18637 18838 20 that that IN 18637 18838 21 whenever whenever WRB 18637 18838 22 this this DT 18637 18838 23 power power NN 18637 18838 24 of of IN 18637 18838 25 regulation regulation NN 18637 18838 26 is be VBZ 18637 18838 27 exerted exert VBN 18637 18838 28 in in IN 18637 18838 29 what what WP 18637 18838 30 the the DT 18637 18838 31 Court Court NNP 18637 18838 32 considers consider VBZ 18637 18838 33 to to TO 18637 18838 34 be be VB 18637 18838 35 an an DT 18637 18838 36 " " `` 18637 18838 37 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18838 38 " " '' 18637 18838 39 or or CC 18637 18838 40 " " `` 18637 18838 41 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18838 42 " " '' 18637 18838 43 way way NN 18637 18838 44 and and CC 18637 18838 45 to to TO 18637 18838 46 be be VB 18637 18838 47 in in IN 18637 18838 48 effect effect NN 18637 18838 49 an an DT 18637 18838 50 infringement infringement NN 18637 18838 51 upon upon IN 18637 18838 52 the the DT 18637 18838 53 right right NN 18637 18838 54 of of IN 18637 18838 55 ownership ownership NN 18637 18838 56 , , , 18637 18838 57 such such JJ 18637 18838 58 exertion exertion NN 18637 18838 59 of of IN 18637 18838 60 power power NN 18637 18838 61 is be VBZ 18637 18838 62 void void JJ 18637 18838 63 as as IN 18637 18838 64 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 18838 65 to to IN 18637 18838 66 the the DT 18637 18838 67 due due JJ 18637 18838 68 process process NN 18637 18838 69 clause clause NN 18637 18838 70 . . . 18637 18839 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18839 2 224 224 CD 18637 18839 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18839 4 Thus thus RB 18637 18839 5 , , , 18637 18839 6 a a DT 18637 18839 7 city city NN 18637 18839 8 can can MD 18637 18839 9 not not RB 18637 18839 10 take take VB 18637 18839 11 possession possession NN 18637 18839 12 of of IN 18637 18839 13 the the DT 18637 18839 14 equipment equipment NN 18637 18839 15 of of IN 18637 18839 16 a a DT 18637 18839 17 street street NN 18637 18839 18 railway railway NN 18637 18839 19 company company NN 18637 18839 20 , , , 18637 18839 21 the the DT 18637 18839 22 franchise franchise NN 18637 18839 23 of of IN 18637 18839 24 which which WDT 18637 18839 25 has have VBZ 18637 18839 26 expired,[225 expired,[225 JJ 18637 18839 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18839 28 although although IN 18637 18839 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18839 30 may may MD 18637 18839 31 subject subject VB 18637 18839 32 said say VBD 18637 18839 33 company company NN 18637 18839 34 to to IN 18637 18839 35 the the DT 18637 18839 36 alternative alternative NN 18637 18839 37 of of IN 18637 18839 38 accepting accept VBG 18637 18839 39 an an DT 18637 18839 40 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 18839 41 price price NN 18637 18839 42 for for IN 18637 18839 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18839 44 property property NN 18637 18839 45 or or CC 18637 18839 46 of of IN 18637 18839 47 ceasing cease VBG 18637 18839 48 operations operation NNS 18637 18839 49 and and CC 18637 18839 50 removing remove VBG 18637 18839 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18839 52 property property NN 18637 18839 53 from from IN 18637 18839 54 the the DT 18637 18839 55 streets street NNS 18637 18839 56 . . . 18637 18840 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18840 2 226 226 CD 18637 18840 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18840 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 18840 5 , , , 18637 18840 6 a a DT 18637 18840 7 city city NN 18637 18840 8 , , , 18637 18840 9 which which WDT 18637 18840 10 is be VBZ 18637 18840 11 desirous desirous JJ 18637 18840 12 of of IN 18637 18840 13 establishing establish VBG 18637 18840 14 a a DT 18637 18840 15 lighting lighting NN 18637 18840 16 system system NN 18637 18840 17 of of IN 18637 18840 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18840 19 own own JJ 18637 18840 20 , , , 18637 18840 21 may may MD 18637 18840 22 not not RB 18637 18840 23 remove remove VB 18637 18840 24 , , , 18637 18840 25 without without IN 18637 18840 26 compensation compensation NN 18637 18840 27 , , , 18637 18840 28 the the DT 18637 18840 29 fixtures fixture NNS 18637 18840 30 of of IN 18637 18840 31 a a DT 18637 18840 32 lighting lighting NN 18637 18840 33 company company NN 18637 18840 34 already already RB 18637 18840 35 occupying occupy VBG 18637 18840 36 the the DT 18637 18840 37 streets street NNS 18637 18840 38 under under IN 18637 18840 39 a a DT 18637 18840 40 franchise;[227 franchise;[227 CD 18637 18840 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18840 42 but but CC 18637 18840 43 in in IN 18637 18840 44 erecting erect VBG 18637 18840 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18840 46 own own JJ 18637 18840 47 waterworks waterworks NN 18637 18840 48 in in IN 18637 18840 49 competition competition NN 18637 18840 50 with with IN 18637 18840 51 that that DT 18637 18840 52 of of IN 18637 18840 53 a a DT 18637 18840 54 company company NN 18637 18840 55 which which WDT 18637 18840 56 has have VBZ 18637 18840 57 no no DT 18637 18840 58 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 18840 59 charter charter NN 18637 18840 60 , , , 18637 18840 61 a a DT 18637 18840 62 municipality municipality NN 18637 18840 63 inflicts inflict VBZ 18637 18840 64 no no DT 18637 18840 65 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18840 66 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18840 67 . . . 18637 18841 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18841 2 228 228 CD 18637 18841 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18841 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18841 5 is be VBZ 18637 18841 6 the the DT 18637 18841 7 property property NN 18637 18841 8 of of IN 18637 18841 9 a a DT 18637 18841 10 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 18841 11 company company NN 18637 18841 12 illegally illegally RB 18637 18841 13 taken take VBN 18637 18841 14 by by IN 18637 18841 15 a a DT 18637 18841 16 municipal municipal JJ 18637 18841 17 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 18841 18 which which WDT 18637 18841 19 demands demand VBZ 18637 18841 20 , , , 18637 18841 21 as as IN 18637 18841 22 a a DT 18637 18841 23 condition condition NN 18637 18841 24 of of IN 18637 18841 25 the the DT 18637 18841 26 establishment establishment NN 18637 18841 27 of of IN 18637 18841 28 poles pole NNS 18637 18841 29 and and CC 18637 18841 30 conduits conduit NNS 18637 18841 31 in in IN 18637 18841 32 the the DT 18637 18841 33 city city NN 18637 18841 34 streets street NNS 18637 18841 35 , , , 18637 18841 36 that that IN 18637 18841 37 positions position NNS 18637 18841 38 be be VB 18637 18841 39 reserved reserve VBN 18637 18841 40 for for IN 18637 18841 41 the the DT 18637 18841 42 city city NN 18637 18841 43 's 's POS 18637 18841 44 wires wire NNS 18637 18841 45 , , , 18637 18841 46 which which WDT 18637 18841 47 shall shall MD 18637 18841 48 be be VB 18637 18841 49 carried carry VBN 18637 18841 50 free free JJ 18637 18841 51 of of IN 18637 18841 52 charge charge NN 18637 18841 53 , , , 18637 18841 54 and and CC 18637 18841 55 which which WDT 18637 18841 56 provides provide VBZ 18637 18841 57 for for IN 18637 18841 58 the the DT 18637 18841 59 moving moving NN 18637 18841 60 of of IN 18637 18841 61 the the DT 18637 18841 62 conduits conduit NNS 18637 18841 63 , , , 18637 18841 64 when when WRB 18637 18841 65 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18841 66 , , , 18637 18841 67 at at IN 18637 18841 68 company company NN 18637 18841 69 expense expense NN 18637 18841 70 . . . 18637 18842 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18842 2 229 229 CD 18637 18842 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18842 4 And and CC 18637 18842 5 , , , 18637 18842 6 the the DT 18637 18842 7 fact fact NN 18637 18842 8 that that IN 18637 18842 9 a a DT 18637 18842 10 State state NN 18637 18842 11 , , , 18637 18842 12 by by IN 18637 18842 13 mere mere JJ 18637 18842 14 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18842 15 or or CC 18637 18842 16 administrative administrative JJ 18637 18842 17 fiat fiat NN 18637 18842 18 , , , 18637 18842 19 can can MD 18637 18842 20 not not RB 18637 18842 21 convert convert VB 18637 18842 22 a a DT 18637 18842 23 private private JJ 18637 18842 24 carrier carrier NN 18637 18842 25 into into IN 18637 18842 26 a a DT 18637 18842 27 common common JJ 18637 18842 28 carrier carrier NN 18637 18842 29 will will MD 18637 18842 30 not not RB 18637 18842 31 protect protect VB 18637 18842 32 a a DT 18637 18842 33 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18842 34 corporation corporation NN 18637 18842 35 which which WDT 18637 18842 36 has have VBZ 18637 18842 37 elected elect VBN 18637 18842 38 to to TO 18637 18842 39 enter enter VB 18637 18842 40 a a DT 18637 18842 41 State state NN 18637 18842 42 , , , 18637 18842 43 the the DT 18637 18842 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18842 45 and and CC 18637 18842 46 laws law NNS 18637 18842 47 of of IN 18637 18842 48 which which WDT 18637 18842 49 require require VBP 18637 18842 50 that that IN 18637 18842 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18842 52 operate operate VBP 18637 18842 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18842 54 local local JJ 18637 18842 55 private private JJ 18637 18842 56 pipe pipe NN 18637 18842 57 line line NN 18637 18842 58 as as IN 18637 18842 59 a a DT 18637 18842 60 common common JJ 18637 18842 61 carrier carrier NN 18637 18842 62 . . . 18637 18843 1 Such such JJ 18637 18843 2 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18843 3 corporation corporation NN 18637 18843 4 is be VBZ 18637 18843 5 viewed view VBN 18637 18843 6 as as IN 18637 18843 7 having have VBG 18637 18843 8 waived waive VBN 18637 18843 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18843 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18843 11 right right NN 18637 18843 12 to to TO 18637 18843 13 be be VB 18637 18843 14 secure secure JJ 18637 18843 15 against against IN 18637 18843 16 imposition imposition NN 18637 18843 17 of of IN 18637 18843 18 conditions condition NNS 18637 18843 19 which which WDT 18637 18843 20 amount amount VBP 18637 18843 21 to to IN 18637 18843 22 a a DT 18637 18843 23 taking taking NN 18637 18843 24 of of IN 18637 18843 25 property property NN 18637 18843 26 without without IN 18637 18843 27 due due JJ 18637 18843 28 process process NN 18637 18843 29 of of IN 18637 18843 30 law law NN 18637 18843 31 . . . 18637 18844 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18844 2 230 230 CD 18637 18844 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18844 4 Compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 18844 5 Expenditures expenditure NNS 18637 18844 6 The the DT 18637 18844 7 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18844 8 of of IN 18637 18844 9 uncompensated uncompensated JJ 18637 18844 10 obedience obedience NN 18637 18844 11 to to IN 18637 18844 12 a a DT 18637 18844 13 regulation regulation NN 18637 18844 14 for for IN 18637 18844 15 the the DT 18637 18844 16 public public JJ 18637 18844 17 health health NN 18637 18844 18 and and CC 18637 18844 19 safety safety NN 18637 18844 20 is be VBZ 18637 18844 21 not not RB 18637 18844 22 an an DT 18637 18844 23 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18844 24 taking taking NN 18637 18844 25 of of IN 18637 18844 26 property property NN 18637 18844 27 without without IN 18637 18844 28 due due JJ 18637 18844 29 process process NN 18637 18844 30 of of IN 18637 18844 31 law law NN 18637 18844 32 . . . 18637 18845 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18845 2 231 231 CD 18637 18845 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18845 4 Thus thus RB 18637 18845 5 , , , 18637 18845 6 where where WRB 18637 18845 7 the the DT 18637 18845 8 applicable applicable JJ 18637 18845 9 rule rule NN 18637 18845 10 so so RB 18637 18845 11 required require VBN 18637 18845 12 at at IN 18637 18845 13 the the DT 18637 18845 14 time time NN 18637 18845 15 of of IN 18637 18845 16 the the DT 18637 18845 17 granting granting NN 18637 18845 18 of of IN 18637 18845 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18845 20 charter charter NN 18637 18845 21 , , , 18637 18845 22 a a DT 18637 18845 23 water water NN 18637 18845 24 company company NN 18637 18845 25 may may MD 18637 18845 26 be be VB 18637 18845 27 compelled compel VBN 18637 18845 28 to to TO 18637 18845 29 furnish furnish VB 18637 18845 30 connections connection NNS 18637 18845 31 at at IN 18637 18845 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18845 33 own own JJ 18637 18845 34 expense expense NN 18637 18845 35 to to IN 18637 18845 36 one one CD 18637 18845 37 residing reside VBG 18637 18845 38 on on IN 18637 18845 39 an an DT 18637 18845 40 ungraded ungraded JJ 18637 18845 41 street street NN 18637 18845 42 in in IN 18637 18845 43 which which WDT 18637 18845 44 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18845 45 voluntarily voluntarily RB 18637 18845 46 laid lay VBD 18637 18845 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18845 48 lines line NNS 18637 18845 49 . . . 18637 18846 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18846 2 232 232 CD 18637 18846 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18846 4 However however RB 18637 18846 5 , , , 18637 18846 6 if if IN 18637 18846 7 pipe pipe NN 18637 18846 8 and and CC 18637 18846 9 telephone telephone NN 18637 18846 10 lines line NNS 18637 18846 11 are be VBP 18637 18846 12 located locate VBN 18637 18846 13 on on IN 18637 18846 14 a a DT 18637 18846 15 right right NN 18637 18846 16 of of IN 18637 18846 17 way way NN 18637 18846 18 owned own VBN 18637 18846 19 by by IN 18637 18846 20 a a DT 18637 18846 21 pipe pipe NN 18637 18846 22 line line NN 18637 18846 23 company company NN 18637 18846 24 , , , 18637 18846 25 the the DT 18637 18846 26 latter latter JJ 18637 18846 27 can can MD 18637 18846 28 not not RB 18637 18846 29 , , , 18637 18846 30 without without IN 18637 18846 31 a a DT 18637 18846 32 denial denial NN 18637 18846 33 of of IN 18637 18846 34 due due JJ 18637 18846 35 process process NN 18637 18846 36 , , , 18637 18846 37 be be VB 18637 18846 38 required require VBN 18637 18846 39 to to TO 18637 18846 40 relocate relocate VB 18637 18846 41 such such JJ 18637 18846 42 equipment equipment NN 18637 18846 43 at at IN 18637 18846 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18846 45 own own JJ 18637 18846 46 expense;[233 expense;[233 NNS 18637 18846 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18846 48 but but CC 18637 18846 49 if if IN 18637 18846 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18846 51 pipes pipe NNS 18637 18846 52 are be VBP 18637 18846 53 laid lay VBN 18637 18846 54 under under IN 18637 18846 55 city city NN 18637 18846 56 streets street NNS 18637 18846 57 , , , 18637 18846 58 a a DT 18637 18846 59 gas gas NN 18637 18846 60 company company NN 18637 18846 61 validly validly RB 18637 18846 62 may may MD 18637 18846 63 be be VB 18637 18846 64 obligated obligate VBN 18637 18846 65 to to TO 18637 18846 66 assume assume VB 18637 18846 67 the the DT 18637 18846 68 cost cost NN 18637 18846 69 of of IN 18637 18846 70 moving move VBG 18637 18846 71 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18846 72 to to TO 18637 18846 73 accommodate accommodate VB 18637 18846 74 a a DT 18637 18846 75 municipal municipal JJ 18637 18846 76 drainage drainage NN 18637 18846 77 system system NN 18637 18846 78 . . . 18637 18847 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18847 2 234 234 CD 18637 18847 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18847 4 To to TO 18637 18847 5 require require VB 18637 18847 6 a a DT 18637 18847 7 turnpike turnpike JJ 18637 18847 8 company company NN 18637 18847 9 , , , 18637 18847 10 as as IN 18637 18847 11 a a DT 18637 18847 12 condition condition NN 18637 18847 13 of of IN 18637 18847 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18847 15 taking take VBG 18637 18847 16 tolls toll NNS 18637 18847 17 , , , 18637 18847 18 to to TO 18637 18847 19 keep keep VB 18637 18847 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18847 21 road road NN 18637 18847 22 in in IN 18637 18847 23 repair repair NN 18637 18847 24 and and CC 18637 18847 25 to to TO 18637 18847 26 suspend suspend VB 18637 18847 27 collection collection NN 18637 18847 28 thereof thereof RB 18637 18847 29 , , , 18637 18847 30 conformably conformably RB 18637 18847 31 to to IN 18637 18847 32 a a DT 18637 18847 33 State State NNP 18637 18847 34 statute statute NN 18637 18847 35 , , , 18637 18847 36 until until IN 18637 18847 37 the the DT 18637 18847 38 road road NN 18637 18847 39 is be VBZ 18637 18847 40 put put VBN 18637 18847 41 in in IN 18637 18847 42 good good JJ 18637 18847 43 order order NN 18637 18847 44 , , , 18637 18847 45 does do VBZ 18637 18847 46 not not RB 18637 18847 47 take take VB 18637 18847 48 property property NN 18637 18847 49 without without IN 18637 18847 50 due due JJ 18637 18847 51 process process NN 18637 18847 52 of of IN 18637 18847 53 law law NN 18637 18847 54 , , , 18637 18847 55 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 18847 56 the the DT 18637 18847 57 fact fact NN 18637 18847 58 that that IN 18637 18847 59 present present JJ 18637 18847 60 patronage patronage NN 18637 18847 61 does do VBZ 18637 18847 62 not not RB 18637 18847 63 yield yield VB 18637 18847 64 revenue revenue NN 18637 18847 65 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 18847 66 to to TO 18637 18847 67 maintain maintain VB 18637 18847 68 the the DT 18637 18847 69 road road NN 18637 18847 70 in in IN 18637 18847 71 proper proper JJ 18637 18847 72 condition condition NN 18637 18847 73 . . . 18637 18848 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18848 2 235 235 CD 18637 18848 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18848 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18848 5 is be VBZ 18637 18848 6 a a DT 18637 18848 7 railroad railroad NN 18637 18848 8 bridge bridge NN 18637 18848 9 company company NN 18637 18848 10 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally RB 18637 18848 11 deprived deprive VBN 18637 18848 12 of of IN 18637 18848 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18848 14 property property NN 18637 18848 15 when when WRB 18637 18848 16 , , , 18637 18848 17 in in IN 18637 18848 18 the the DT 18637 18848 19 absence absence NN 18637 18848 20 of of IN 18637 18848 21 proof proof NN 18637 18848 22 that that IN 18637 18848 23 the the DT 18637 18848 24 addition addition NN 18637 18848 25 will will MD 18637 18848 26 not not RB 18637 18848 27 yield yield VB 18637 18848 28 a a DT 18637 18848 29 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18848 30 return return NN 18637 18848 31 , , , 18637 18848 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18848 33 is be VBZ 18637 18848 34 ordered order VBN 18637 18848 35 to to TO 18637 18848 36 widen widen VB 18637 18848 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18848 38 bridge bridge NN 18637 18848 39 by by IN 18637 18848 40 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 18848 41 of of IN 18637 18848 42 a a DT 18637 18848 43 pathway pathway NN 18637 18848 44 for for IN 18637 18848 45 pedestrians pedestrian NNS 18637 18848 46 and and CC 18637 18848 47 a a DT 18637 18848 48 roadway roadway NN 18637 18848 49 for for IN 18637 18848 50 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 18848 51 . . . 18637 18849 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18849 2 236 236 CD 18637 18849 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18849 4 Grade Grade NNP 18637 18849 5 Crossings Crossings NNPS 18637 18849 6 and and CC 18637 18849 7 Other other JJ 18637 18849 8 Expenditures Expenditures NNPS 18637 18849 9 by by IN 18637 18849 10 Railroads.--When Railroads.--When NNS 18637 18849 11 railroads railroad NNS 18637 18849 12 are be VBP 18637 18849 13 required require VBN 18637 18849 14 to to TO 18637 18849 15 repair repair VB 18637 18849 16 a a DT 18637 18849 17 viaduct viaduct NN 18637 18849 18 under under IN 18637 18849 19 which which WDT 18637 18849 20 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18849 21 operate,[237 operate,[237 VBP 18637 18849 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18849 23 or or CC 18637 18849 24 to to TO 18637 18849 25 reconstruct reconstruct VB 18637 18849 26 a a DT 18637 18849 27 bridge bridge NN 18637 18849 28 or or CC 18637 18849 29 provide provide VB 18637 18849 30 means mean NNS 18637 18849 31 for for IN 18637 18849 32 passing pass VBG 18637 18849 33 water water NN 18637 18849 34 for for IN 18637 18849 35 drainage drainage NN 18637 18849 36 through through IN 18637 18849 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18849 38 embankment,[238 embankment,[238 NN 18637 18849 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18849 40 or or CC 18637 18849 41 to to TO 18637 18849 42 sprinkle sprinkle VB 18637 18849 43 that that DT 18637 18849 44 part part NN 18637 18849 45 of of IN 18637 18849 46 the the DT 18637 18849 47 street street NN 18637 18849 48 occupied occupy VBN 18637 18849 49 by by IN 18637 18849 50 them,[239 them,[239 NNP 18637 18849 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18849 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18849 53 property property NN 18637 18849 54 is be VBZ 18637 18849 55 not not RB 18637 18849 56 taken take VBN 18637 18849 57 without without IN 18637 18849 58 due due JJ 18637 18849 59 process process NN 18637 18849 60 of of IN 18637 18849 61 law law NN 18637 18849 62 . . . 18637 18850 1 But but CC 18637 18850 2 if if IN 18637 18850 3 an an DT 18637 18850 4 underground underground JJ 18637 18850 5 cattle cattle NNS 18637 18850 6 - - : 18637 18850 7 pass pass NN 18637 18850 8 is be VBZ 18637 18850 9 to to TO 18637 18850 10 be be VB 18637 18850 11 constructed construct VBN 18637 18850 12 , , , 18637 18850 13 not not RB 18637 18850 14 as as IN 18637 18850 15 a a DT 18637 18850 16 safety safety NN 18637 18850 17 measure measure NN 18637 18850 18 but but CC 18637 18850 19 as as IN 18637 18850 20 a a DT 18637 18850 21 means means NN 18637 18850 22 of of IN 18637 18850 23 sparing spare VBG 18637 18850 24 the the DT 18637 18850 25 farmer farmer NN 18637 18850 26 the the DT 18637 18850 27 inconvenience inconvenience NN 18637 18850 28 attendant attendant JJ 18637 18850 29 upon upon IN 18637 18850 30 the the DT 18637 18850 31 use use NN 18637 18850 32 of of IN 18637 18850 33 an an DT 18637 18850 34 existing exist VBG 18637 18850 35 and and CC 18637 18850 36 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18850 37 grade grade NN 18637 18850 38 crossing crossing NN 18637 18850 39 , , , 18637 18850 40 collection collection NN 18637 18850 41 of of IN 18637 18850 42 any any DT 18637 18850 43 part part NN 18637 18850 44 of of IN 18637 18850 45 the the DT 18637 18850 46 cost cost NN 18637 18850 47 thereof thereof RB 18637 18850 48 from from IN 18637 18850 49 a a DT 18637 18850 50 railroad railroad NN 18637 18850 51 is be VBZ 18637 18850 52 a a DT 18637 18850 53 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 18850 54 taking taking NN 18637 18850 55 for for IN 18637 18850 56 private private JJ 18637 18850 57 use use NN 18637 18850 58 . . . 18637 18851 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18851 2 240 240 CD 18637 18851 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18851 4 As as IN 18637 18851 5 to to TO 18637 18851 6 grade grade NN 18637 18851 7 crossing crossing NN 18637 18851 8 elimination elimination NN 18637 18851 9 , , , 18637 18851 10 the the DT 18637 18851 11 rule rule NN 18637 18851 12 is be VBZ 18637 18851 13 well well RB 18637 18851 14 established establish VBN 18637 18851 15 that that IN 18637 18851 16 the the DT 18637 18851 17 State State NNP 18637 18851 18 may may MD 18637 18851 19 exact exact VB 18637 18851 20 from from IN 18637 18851 21 railroads railroad NNS 18637 18851 22 the the DT 18637 18851 23 whole whole NN 18637 18851 24 , , , 18637 18851 25 or or CC 18637 18851 26 such such JJ 18637 18851 27 part part NN 18637 18851 28 , , , 18637 18851 29 of of IN 18637 18851 30 the the DT 18637 18851 31 cost cost NN 18637 18851 32 thereof thereof RB 18637 18851 33 as as IN 18637 18851 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18851 35 deems deem VBZ 18637 18851 36 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 18851 37 , , , 18637 18851 38 even even RB 18637 18851 39 though though IN 18637 18851 40 commercial commercial JJ 18637 18851 41 highway highway NN 18637 18851 42 users user NNS 18637 18851 43 , , , 18637 18851 44 who who WP 18637 18851 45 make make VBP 18637 18851 46 no no DT 18637 18851 47 contribution contribution NN 18637 18851 48 whatsoever whatsoever RB 18637 18851 49 , , , 18637 18851 50 benefit benefit VBP 18637 18851 51 from from IN 18637 18851 52 such such JJ 18637 18851 53 improvements improvement NNS 18637 18851 54 . . . 18637 18852 1 But but CC 18637 18852 2 , , , 18637 18852 3 the the DT 18637 18852 4 power power NN 18637 18852 5 of of IN 18637 18852 6 the the DT 18637 18852 7 State State NNP 18637 18852 8 in in IN 18637 18852 9 this this DT 18637 18852 10 respect respect NN 18637 18852 11 is be VBZ 18637 18852 12 not not RB 18637 18852 13 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 18852 14 . . . 18637 18853 1 If if IN 18637 18853 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18853 3 imposition imposition NN 18637 18853 4 is be VBZ 18637 18853 5 " " `` 18637 18853 6 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18853 7 " " '' 18637 18853 8 and and CC 18637 18853 9 " " `` 18637 18853 10 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18853 11 " " '' 18637 18853 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18853 13 may may MD 18637 18853 14 be be VB 18637 18853 15 set set VBN 18637 18853 16 aside aside RB 18637 18853 17 ; ; : 18637 18853 18 but but CC 18637 18853 19 to to TO 18637 18853 20 reach reach VB 18637 18853 21 that that DT 18637 18853 22 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 18853 23 , , , 18637 18853 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18853 25 may may MD 18637 18853 26 become become VB 18637 18853 27 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18853 28 to to TO 18637 18853 29 consider consider VB 18637 18853 30 certain certain JJ 18637 18853 31 relevant relevant JJ 18637 18853 32 facts fact NNS 18637 18853 33 ; ; : 18637 18853 34 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 18853 35 , , , 18637 18853 36 whether whether IN 18637 18853 37 a a DT 18637 18853 38 new new JJ 18637 18853 39 highway highway NN 18637 18853 40 on on IN 18637 18853 41 which which WDT 18637 18853 42 an an DT 18637 18853 43 underpass underpass NN 18637 18853 44 is be VBZ 18637 18853 45 to to TO 18637 18853 46 be be VB 18637 18853 47 constructed construct VBN 18637 18853 48 is be VBZ 18637 18853 49 essential essential JJ 18637 18853 50 to to IN 18637 18853 51 the the DT 18637 18853 52 transportation transportation NN 18637 18853 53 needs need NNS 18637 18853 54 of of IN 18637 18853 55 a a DT 18637 18853 56 community community NN 18637 18853 57 already already RB 18637 18853 58 well well RB 18637 18853 59 served serve VBN 18637 18853 60 by by IN 18637 18853 61 a a DT 18637 18853 62 crossing crossing NN 18637 18853 63 equipped equip VBN 18637 18853 64 with with IN 18637 18853 65 devices device NNS 18637 18853 66 which which WDT 18637 18853 67 are be VBP 18637 18853 68 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18853 69 for for IN 18637 18853 70 safety safety NN 18637 18853 71 and and CC 18637 18853 72 convenience convenience NN 18637 18853 73 of of IN 18637 18853 74 a a DT 18637 18853 75 local local JJ 18637 18853 76 traffic traffic NN 18637 18853 77 ; ; : 18637 18853 78 whether whether IN 18637 18853 79 the the DT 18637 18853 80 underpass underpass NN 18637 18853 81 is be VBZ 18637 18853 82 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 18853 83 as as IN 18637 18853 84 part part NN 18637 18853 85 of of IN 18637 18853 86 a a DT 18637 18853 87 national national JJ 18637 18853 88 system system NN 18637 18853 89 of of IN 18637 18853 90 federal federal JJ 18637 18853 91 aid aid NN 18637 18853 92 highways highway NNS 18637 18853 93 for for IN 18637 18853 94 the the DT 18637 18853 95 furtherance furtherance NN 18637 18853 96 of of IN 18637 18853 97 motor motor NN 18637 18853 98 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 18853 99 traffic traffic NN 18637 18853 100 , , , 18637 18853 101 much much JJ 18637 18853 102 of of IN 18637 18853 103 which which WDT 18637 18853 104 is be VBZ 18637 18853 105 in in IN 18637 18853 106 direct direct JJ 18637 18853 107 competition competition NN 18637 18853 108 with with IN 18637 18853 109 the the DT 18637 18853 110 railroad railroad NN 18637 18853 111 ; ; : 18637 18853 112 whether whether IN 18637 18853 113 the the DT 18637 18853 114 increase increase NN 18637 18853 115 in in IN 18637 18853 116 such such JJ 18637 18853 117 traffic traffic NN 18637 18853 118 will will MD 18637 18853 119 greatly greatly RB 18637 18853 120 decrease decrease VB 18637 18853 121 rail rail NN 18637 18853 122 traffic traffic NN 18637 18853 123 and and CC 18637 18853 124 hence hence RB 18637 18853 125 the the DT 18637 18853 126 revenue revenue NN 18637 18853 127 of of IN 18637 18853 128 the the DT 18637 18853 129 railroad railroad NN 18637 18853 130 ; ; : 18637 18853 131 whether whether IN 18637 18853 132 the the DT 18637 18853 133 amount amount NN 18637 18853 134 of of IN 18637 18853 135 taxes taxis NNS 18637 18853 136 paid pay VBN 18637 18853 137 by by IN 18637 18853 138 the the DT 18637 18853 139 railroads railroad NNS 18637 18853 140 of of IN 18637 18853 141 the the DT 18637 18853 142 State State NNP 18637 18853 143 , , , 18637 18853 144 part part NN 18637 18853 145 of of IN 18637 18853 146 which which WDT 18637 18853 147 is be VBZ 18637 18853 148 devoted devoted JJ 18637 18853 149 to to IN 18637 18853 150 the the DT 18637 18853 151 upkeep upkeep NN 18637 18853 152 of of IN 18637 18853 153 public public JJ 18637 18853 154 highways highway NNS 18637 18853 155 used use VBN 18637 18853 156 by by IN 18637 18853 157 motor motor NN 18637 18853 158 carriers carrier NNS 18637 18853 159 , , , 18637 18853 160 is be VBZ 18637 18853 161 disproportionately disproportionately RB 18637 18853 162 higher high JJR 18637 18853 163 than than IN 18637 18853 164 the the DT 18637 18853 165 amount amount NN 18637 18853 166 paid pay VBN 18637 18853 167 by by IN 18637 18853 168 motor motor NN 18637 18853 169 carriers carrier NNS 18637 18853 170 . . . 18637 18854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18854 2 241 241 CD 18637 18854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18854 4 Compellable compellable JJ 18637 18854 5 Services service NNS 18637 18854 6 The the DT 18637 18854 7 primary primary JJ 18637 18854 8 duty duty NN 18637 18854 9 of of IN 18637 18854 10 a a DT 18637 18854 11 public public JJ 18637 18854 12 utility utility NN 18637 18854 13 being be VBG 18637 18854 14 to to TO 18637 18854 15 serve serve VB 18637 18854 16 on on IN 18637 18854 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18854 18 terms term NNS 18637 18854 19 all all PDT 18637 18854 20 those those DT 18637 18854 21 who who WP 18637 18854 22 desire desire VBP 18637 18854 23 the the DT 18637 18854 24 service service NN 18637 18854 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18854 26 renders render VBZ 18637 18854 27 , , , 18637 18854 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18854 29 follows follow VBZ 18637 18854 30 that that IN 18637 18854 31 a a DT 18637 18854 32 company company NN 18637 18854 33 can can MD 18637 18854 34 not not RB 18637 18854 35 pick pick VB 18637 18854 36 and and CC 18637 18854 37 choose choose VB 18637 18854 38 and and CC 18637 18854 39 elect elect VB 18637 18854 40 to to TO 18637 18854 41 serve serve VB 18637 18854 42 only only RB 18637 18854 43 those those DT 18637 18854 44 portions portion NNS 18637 18854 45 of of IN 18637 18854 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18854 47 territory territory NN 18637 18854 48 which which WDT 18637 18854 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18854 50 finds find VBZ 18637 18854 51 most most RBS 18637 18854 52 profitable profitable JJ 18637 18854 53 , , , 18637 18854 54 leaving leave VBG 18637 18854 55 the the DT 18637 18854 56 remainder remainder NN 18637 18854 57 to to TO 18637 18854 58 get get VB 18637 18854 59 along along RP 18637 18854 60 without without IN 18637 18854 61 the the DT 18637 18854 62 service service NN 18637 18854 63 which which WDT 18637 18854 64 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18854 65 alone alone RB 18637 18854 66 is be VBZ 18637 18854 67 in in IN 18637 18854 68 a a DT 18637 18854 69 position position NN 18637 18854 70 to to TO 18637 18854 71 give give VB 18637 18854 72 . . . 18637 18855 1 Compelling compel VBG 18637 18855 2 a a DT 18637 18855 3 gas gas NN 18637 18855 4 company company NN 18637 18855 5 to to TO 18637 18855 6 continue continue VB 18637 18855 7 serving serve VBG 18637 18855 8 specified specify VBN 18637 18855 9 cities city NNS 18637 18855 10 as as RB 18637 18855 11 long long RB 18637 18855 12 as as IN 18637 18855 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18855 14 continues continue VBZ 18637 18855 15 to to TO 18637 18855 16 do do VB 18637 18855 17 business business NN 18637 18855 18 in in IN 18637 18855 19 other other JJ 18637 18855 20 parts part NNS 18637 18855 21 of of IN 18637 18855 22 the the DT 18637 18855 23 State state NN 18637 18855 24 entails entail NNS 18637 18855 25 therefore therefore RB 18637 18855 26 no no DT 18637 18855 27 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18855 28 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18855 29 . . . 18637 18856 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18856 2 242 242 CD 18637 18856 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18856 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 18856 5 a a DT 18637 18856 6 railway railway NN 18637 18856 7 may may MD 18637 18856 8 be be VB 18637 18856 9 compelled compel VBN 18637 18856 10 to to TO 18637 18856 11 continue continue VB 18637 18856 12 the the DT 18637 18856 13 service service NN 18637 18856 14 of of IN 18637 18856 15 a a DT 18637 18856 16 branch branch NN 18637 18856 17 or or CC 18637 18856 18 part part NN 18637 18856 19 of of IN 18637 18856 20 a a DT 18637 18856 21 line line NN 18637 18856 22 although although IN 18637 18856 23 the the DT 18637 18856 24 operation operation NN 18637 18856 25 involves involve VBZ 18637 18856 26 a a DT 18637 18856 27 loss loss NN 18637 18856 28 . . . 18637 18857 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18857 2 243 243 CD 18637 18857 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18857 4 But but CC 18637 18857 5 even even RB 18637 18857 6 though though IN 18637 18857 7 a a DT 18637 18857 8 utility utility NN 18637 18857 9 , , , 18637 18857 10 as as IN 18637 18857 11 a a DT 18637 18857 12 condition condition NN 18637 18857 13 of of IN 18637 18857 14 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 18857 15 of of IN 18637 18857 16 powers power NNS 18637 18857 17 and and CC 18637 18857 18 privileges privilege NNS 18637 18857 19 granted grant VBN 18637 18857 20 by by IN 18637 18857 21 the the DT 18637 18857 22 State State NNP 18637 18857 23 , , , 18637 18857 24 is be VBZ 18637 18857 25 under under IN 18637 18857 26 a a DT 18637 18857 27 continuing continue VBG 18637 18857 28 obligation obligation NN 18637 18857 29 to to TO 18637 18857 30 provide provide VB 18637 18857 31 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 18857 32 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18857 33 service service NN 18637 18857 34 , , , 18637 18857 35 and and CC 18637 18857 36 even even RB 18637 18857 37 though though IN 18637 18857 38 that that DT 18637 18857 39 obligation obligation NN 18637 18857 40 can can MD 18637 18857 41 not not RB 18637 18857 42 be be VB 18637 18857 43 avoided avoid VBN 18637 18857 44 merely merely RB 18637 18857 45 because because IN 18637 18857 46 performance performance NN 18637 18857 47 occasions occasion NNS 18637 18857 48 financial financial JJ 18637 18857 49 loss loss NN 18637 18857 50 , , , 18637 18857 51 yet yet CC 18637 18857 52 if if IN 18637 18857 53 a a DT 18637 18857 54 company company NN 18637 18857 55 is be VBZ 18637 18857 56 at at IN 18637 18857 57 liberty liberty NN 18637 18857 58 to to TO 18637 18857 59 surrender surrender VB 18637 18857 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18857 61 franchise franchise NN 18637 18857 62 and and CC 18637 18857 63 discontinue discontinue VB 18637 18857 64 operations operation NNS 18637 18857 65 , , , 18637 18857 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18857 67 can can MD 18637 18857 68 not not RB 18637 18857 69 be be VB 18637 18857 70 compelled compel VBN 18637 18857 71 to to TO 18637 18857 72 continue continue VB 18637 18857 73 at at IN 18637 18857 74 a a DT 18637 18857 75 loss loss NN 18637 18857 76 . . . 18637 18858 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18858 2 244 244 CD 18637 18858 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18858 4 Pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 18858 5 to to IN 18637 18858 6 the the DT 18637 18858 7 principle principle NN 18637 18858 8 that that IN 18637 18858 9 the the DT 18637 18858 10 State State NNP 18637 18858 11 may may MD 18637 18858 12 require require VB 18637 18858 13 railroads railroad NNS 18637 18858 14 to to TO 18637 18858 15 provide provide VB 18637 18858 16 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18858 17 facilities facility NNS 18637 18858 18 suitable suitable JJ 18637 18858 19 for for IN 18637 18858 20 the the DT 18637 18858 21 convenience convenience NN 18637 18858 22 of of IN 18637 18858 23 the the DT 18637 18858 24 communities community NNS 18637 18858 25 served serve VBN 18637 18858 26 by by IN 18637 18858 27 them,[245 them,[245 NNP 18637 18858 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18858 29 such such JJ 18637 18858 30 carriers carrier NNS 18637 18858 31 have have VBP 18637 18858 32 been be VBN 18637 18858 33 obligated obligate VBN 18637 18858 34 to to TO 18637 18858 35 establish establish VB 18637 18858 36 stations station NNS 18637 18858 37 at at IN 18637 18858 38 proper proper JJ 18637 18858 39 places place NNS 18637 18858 40 for for IN 18637 18858 41 the the DT 18637 18858 42 convenience convenience NN 18637 18858 43 of of IN 18637 18858 44 patrons,[246 patrons,[246 NNP 18637 18858 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18858 46 to to TO 18637 18858 47 stop stop VB 18637 18858 48 all all PDT 18637 18858 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18858 50 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 18858 51 trains train NNS 18637 18858 52 at at IN 18637 18858 53 county county NN 18637 18858 54 seats,[247 seats,[247 NNP 18637 18858 55 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18858 56 to to TO 18637 18858 57 run run VB 18637 18858 58 a a DT 18637 18858 59 regular regular JJ 18637 18858 60 passenger passenger NN 18637 18858 61 train train NN 18637 18858 62 instead instead RB 18637 18858 63 of of IN 18637 18858 64 a a DT 18637 18858 65 mixed mixed JJ 18637 18858 66 passenger passenger NN 18637 18858 67 and and CC 18637 18858 68 freight freight NN 18637 18858 69 train,[248 train,[248 NNP 18637 18858 70 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18858 71 to to TO 18637 18858 72 furnish furnish VB 18637 18858 73 passenger passenger NN 18637 18858 74 service service NN 18637 18858 75 on on IN 18637 18858 76 a a DT 18637 18858 77 branch branch NN 18637 18858 78 line line NN 18637 18858 79 previously previously RB 18637 18858 80 devoted devote VBN 18637 18858 81 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 18858 82 to to IN 18637 18858 83 carrying carry VBG 18637 18858 84 freight,[249 freight,[249 NN 18637 18858 85 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18858 86 to to TO 18637 18858 87 restore restore VB 18637 18858 88 a a DT 18637 18858 89 siding siding NN 18637 18858 90 used use VBN 18637 18858 91 principally principally RB 18637 18858 92 by by IN 18637 18858 93 a a DT 18637 18858 94 particular particular JJ 18637 18858 95 plant plant NN 18637 18858 96 but but CC 18637 18858 97 available available JJ 18637 18858 98 generally generally RB 18637 18858 99 as as IN 18637 18858 100 a a DT 18637 18858 101 public public JJ 18637 18858 102 track track NN 18637 18858 103 , , , 18637 18858 104 and and CC 18637 18858 105 to to TO 18637 18858 106 continue continue VB 18637 18858 107 , , , 18637 18858 108 even even RB 18637 18858 109 though though IN 18637 18858 110 not not RB 18637 18858 111 profitable profitable JJ 18637 18858 112 by by IN 18637 18858 113 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18858 114 , , , 18637 18858 115 a a DT 18637 18858 116 sidetrack[250 sidetrack[250 NN 18637 18858 117 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18858 118 as as RB 18637 18858 119 well well RB 18637 18858 120 as as IN 18637 18858 121 the the DT 18637 18858 122 upkeep upkeep NN 18637 18858 123 of of IN 18637 18858 124 a a DT 18637 18858 125 switch switch NN 18637 18858 126 - - HYPH 18637 18858 127 track track NN 18637 18858 128 leading lead VBG 18637 18858 129 from from IN 18637 18858 130 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18858 131 main main JJ 18637 18858 132 line line NN 18637 18858 133 to to IN 18637 18858 134 industrial industrial JJ 18637 18858 135 plants plant NNS 18637 18858 136 . . . 18637 18859 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18859 2 251 251 CD 18637 18859 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18859 4 However however RB 18637 18859 5 , , , 18637 18859 6 a a DT 18637 18859 7 statute statute NN 18637 18859 8 requiring require VBG 18637 18859 9 a a DT 18637 18859 10 railroad railroad NN 18637 18859 11 without without IN 18637 18859 12 indemnification indemnification NN 18637 18859 13 to to TO 18637 18859 14 install install VB 18637 18859 15 switches switch NNS 18637 18859 16 on on IN 18637 18859 17 the the DT 18637 18859 18 application application NN 18637 18859 19 of of IN 18637 18859 20 owners owner NNS 18637 18859 21 of of IN 18637 18859 22 grain grain NN 18637 18859 23 elevators elevator NNS 18637 18859 24 erected erect VBN 18637 18859 25 on on IN 18637 18859 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18859 27 right right NN 18637 18859 28 of of IN 18637 18859 29 way way NN 18637 18859 30 was be VBD 18637 18859 31 held hold VBN 18637 18859 32 void void JJ 18637 18859 33 . . . 18637 18860 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18860 2 252 252 CD 18637 18860 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18860 4 Whether whether IN 18637 18860 5 a a DT 18637 18860 6 State State NNP 18637 18860 7 order order NN 18637 18860 8 requiring require VBG 18637 18860 9 transportation transportation NN 18637 18860 10 service service NN 18637 18860 11 is be VBZ 18637 18860 12 to to TO 18637 18860 13 be be VB 18637 18860 14 viewed view VBN 18637 18860 15 as as IN 18637 18860 16 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18860 17 may may MD 18637 18860 18 necessitate necessitate VB 18637 18860 19 consideration consideration NN 18637 18860 20 of of IN 18637 18860 21 such such JJ 18637 18860 22 facts fact NNS 18637 18860 23 as as IN 18637 18860 24 the the DT 18637 18860 25 likelihood likelihood NN 18637 18860 26 that that IN 18637 18860 27 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 18637 18860 28 loss loss NN 18637 18860 29 will will MD 18637 18860 30 result result VB 18637 18860 31 to to IN 18637 18860 32 the the DT 18637 18860 33 carrier carrier NN 18637 18860 34 , , , 18637 18860 35 the the DT 18637 18860 36 nature nature NN 18637 18860 37 , , , 18637 18860 38 extent extent NN 18637 18860 39 and and CC 18637 18860 40 productiveness productiveness NN 18637 18860 41 of of IN 18637 18860 42 the the DT 18637 18860 43 carrier carrier NN 18637 18860 44 's 's POS 18637 18860 45 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 18860 46 business business NN 18637 18860 47 , , , 18637 18860 48 the the DT 18637 18860 49 character character NN 18637 18860 50 of of IN 18637 18860 51 the the DT 18637 18860 52 service service NN 18637 18860 53 required require VBN 18637 18860 54 , , , 18637 18860 55 the the DT 18637 18860 56 public public JJ 18637 18860 57 need need NN 18637 18860 58 for for IN 18637 18860 59 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18860 60 , , , 18637 18860 61 and and CC 18637 18860 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18860 63 effect effect NN 18637 18860 64 upon upon IN 18637 18860 65 service service NN 18637 18860 66 already already RB 18637 18860 67 being be VBG 18637 18860 68 rendered render VBN 18637 18860 69 . . . 18637 18861 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18861 2 253 253 CD 18637 18861 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18861 4 If if IN 18637 18861 5 the the DT 18637 18861 6 service service NN 18637 18861 7 required require VBN 18637 18861 8 has have VBZ 18637 18861 9 no no DT 18637 18861 10 substantial substantial JJ 18637 18861 11 relation relation NN 18637 18861 12 to to IN 18637 18861 13 transportation transportation NN 18637 18861 14 , , , 18637 18861 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18861 16 will will MD 18637 18861 17 be be VB 18637 18861 18 deemed deem VBN 18637 18861 19 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18861 20 and and CC 18637 18861 21 void void JJ 18637 18861 22 , , , 18637 18861 23 as as IN 18637 18861 24 in in IN 18637 18861 25 the the DT 18637 18861 26 case case NN 18637 18861 27 of of IN 18637 18861 28 an an DT 18637 18861 29 order order NN 18637 18861 30 requiring require VBG 18637 18861 31 railroads railroad NNS 18637 18861 32 to to TO 18637 18861 33 maintain maintain VB 18637 18861 34 cattle cattle NNS 18637 18861 35 scales scale NNS 18637 18861 36 to to TO 18637 18861 37 facilitate facilitate VB 18637 18861 38 trading trading NN 18637 18861 39 in in IN 18637 18861 40 cattle,[254 cattle,[254 NNP 18637 18861 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18861 42 and and CC 18637 18861 43 of of IN 18637 18861 44 a a DT 18637 18861 45 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 18861 46 against against IN 18637 18861 47 letting let VBG 18637 18861 48 down down RP 18637 18861 49 an an DT 18637 18861 50 unengaged unengaged JJ 18637 18861 51 upper upper JJ 18637 18861 52 berth berth NN 18637 18861 53 while while IN 18637 18861 54 the the DT 18637 18861 55 lower low JJR 18637 18861 56 berth berth NN 18637 18861 57 was be VBD 18637 18861 58 occupied occupy VBN 18637 18861 59 . . . 18637 18862 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18862 2 255 255 CD 18637 18862 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18862 4 Intercompany Intercompany NNP 18637 18862 5 Railway Railway NNP 18637 18862 6 Service.--"Since Service.--"Since NNP 18637 18862 7 the the DT 18637 18862 8 decision decision NN 18637 18862 9 in in IN 18637 18862 10 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 18862 11 M. M. NNP 18637 18862 12 & & CC 18637 18862 13 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 18863 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 18863 2 _ _ NNP 18637 18863 3 v. v. IN 18637 18863 4 _ _ NNP 18637 18863 5 Jacobson Jacobson NNP 18637 18863 6 , , , 18637 18863 7 179 179 CD 18637 18863 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 18863 9 287 287 CD 18637 18863 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18863 11 1900 1900 CD 18637 18863 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18863 13 , , , 18637 18863 14 there there EX 18637 18863 15 can can MD 18637 18863 16 be be VB 18637 18863 17 no no DT 18637 18863 18 doubt doubt NN 18637 18863 19 of of IN 18637 18863 20 the the DT 18637 18863 21 power power NN 18637 18863 22 of of IN 18637 18863 23 a a DT 18637 18863 24 State State NNP 18637 18863 25 , , , 18637 18863 26 acting act VBG 18637 18863 27 through through IN 18637 18863 28 an an DT 18637 18863 29 administrative administrative JJ 18637 18863 30 body body NN 18637 18863 31 , , , 18637 18863 32 to to TO 18637 18863 33 require require VB 18637 18863 34 railroad railroad NN 18637 18863 35 companies company NNS 18637 18863 36 to to TO 18637 18863 37 make make VB 18637 18863 38 track track NN 18637 18863 39 connections connection NNS 18637 18863 40 . . . 18637 18864 1 But but CC 18637 18864 2 manifestly manifestly RB 18637 18864 3 that that DT 18637 18864 4 does do VBZ 18637 18864 5 not not RB 18637 18864 6 mean mean VB 18637 18864 7 that that IN 18637 18864 8 a a DT 18637 18864 9 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18864 10 may may MD 18637 18864 11 compel compel VB 18637 18864 12 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18864 13 to to TO 18637 18864 14 build build VB 18637 18864 15 branch branch NN 18637 18864 16 lines line NNS 18637 18864 17 , , , 18637 18864 18 so so IN 18637 18864 19 as as IN 18637 18864 20 to to TO 18637 18864 21 connect connect VB 18637 18864 22 roads road NNS 18637 18864 23 lying lie VBG 18637 18864 24 at at IN 18637 18864 25 a a DT 18637 18864 26 distance distance NN 18637 18864 27 from from IN 18637 18864 28 each each DT 18637 18864 29 other other JJ 18637 18864 30 ; ; : 18637 18864 31 nor nor CC 18637 18864 32 does do VBZ 18637 18864 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18864 34 mean mean VB 18637 18864 35 that that IN 18637 18864 36 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18864 37 may may MD 18637 18864 38 be be VB 18637 18864 39 required require VBN 18637 18864 40 to to TO 18637 18864 41 make make VB 18637 18864 42 connections connection NNS 18637 18864 43 at at IN 18637 18864 44 every every DT 18637 18864 45 point point NN 18637 18864 46 where where WRB 18637 18864 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18864 48 tracks track NNS 18637 18864 49 come come VBP 18637 18864 50 close close RB 18637 18864 51 together together RB 18637 18864 52 in in IN 18637 18864 53 city city NN 18637 18864 54 , , , 18637 18864 55 town town NN 18637 18864 56 and and CC 18637 18864 57 country country NN 18637 18864 58 , , , 18637 18864 59 regardless regardless RB 18637 18864 60 of of IN 18637 18864 61 the the DT 18637 18864 62 amount amount NN 18637 18864 63 of of IN 18637 18864 64 business business NN 18637 18864 65 to to TO 18637 18864 66 be be VB 18637 18864 67 done do VBN 18637 18864 68 , , , 18637 18864 69 or or CC 18637 18864 70 the the DT 18637 18864 71 number number NN 18637 18864 72 of of IN 18637 18864 73 persons person NNS 18637 18864 74 who who WP 18637 18864 75 may may MD 18637 18864 76 utilize utilize VB 18637 18864 77 the the DT 18637 18864 78 connection connection NN 18637 18864 79 if if IN 18637 18864 80 built build VBN 18637 18864 81 . . . 18637 18865 1 The the DT 18637 18865 2 question question NN 18637 18865 3 in in IN 18637 18865 4 each each DT 18637 18865 5 case case NN 18637 18865 6 must must MD 18637 18865 7 be be VB 18637 18865 8 determined determine VBN 18637 18865 9 in in IN 18637 18865 10 the the DT 18637 18865 11 light light NN 18637 18865 12 of of IN 18637 18865 13 all all PDT 18637 18865 14 the the DT 18637 18865 15 facts fact NNS 18637 18865 16 , , , 18637 18865 17 and and CC 18637 18865 18 with with IN 18637 18865 19 a a DT 18637 18865 20 just just JJ 18637 18865 21 regard regard NN 18637 18865 22 to to IN 18637 18865 23 the the DT 18637 18865 24 advantage advantage NN 18637 18865 25 to to TO 18637 18865 26 be be VB 18637 18865 27 derived derive VBN 18637 18865 28 by by IN 18637 18865 29 the the DT 18637 18865 30 public public NN 18637 18865 31 and and CC 18637 18865 32 the the DT 18637 18865 33 expense expense NN 18637 18865 34 to to TO 18637 18865 35 be be VB 18637 18865 36 incurred incur VBN 18637 18865 37 by by IN 18637 18865 38 the the DT 18637 18865 39 carrier carrier NN 18637 18865 40 . . . 18637 18866 1 * * NFP 18637 18866 2 * * NFP 18637 18866 3 * * NFP 18637 18866 4 If if IN 18637 18866 5 the the DT 18637 18866 6 order order NN 18637 18866 7 involves involve VBZ 18637 18866 8 the the DT 18637 18866 9 use use NN 18637 18866 10 of of IN 18637 18866 11 property property NN 18637 18866 12 needed need VBN 18637 18866 13 in in IN 18637 18866 14 the the DT 18637 18866 15 discharge discharge NN 18637 18866 16 of of IN 18637 18866 17 those those DT 18637 18866 18 duties duty NNS 18637 18866 19 which which WDT 18637 18866 20 the the DT 18637 18866 21 carrier carrier NN 18637 18866 22 is be VBZ 18637 18866 23 bound bind VBN 18637 18866 24 to to TO 18637 18866 25 perform perform VB 18637 18866 26 , , , 18637 18866 27 then then RB 18637 18866 28 , , , 18637 18866 29 upon upon IN 18637 18866 30 proof proof NN 18637 18866 31 of of IN 18637 18866 32 the the DT 18637 18866 33 necessity necessity NN 18637 18866 34 , , , 18637 18866 35 the the DT 18637 18866 36 order order NN 18637 18866 37 will will MD 18637 18866 38 be be VB 18637 18866 39 granted grant VBN 18637 18866 40 , , , 18637 18866 41 even even RB 18637 18866 42 though though IN 18637 18866 43 ' ' '' 18637 18866 44 the the DT 18637 18866 45 furnishing furnishing NN 18637 18866 46 of of IN 18637 18866 47 such such JJ 18637 18866 48 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18866 49 facilities facility NNS 18637 18866 50 may may MD 18637 18866 51 occasion occasion VB 18637 18866 52 an an DT 18637 18866 53 incidental incidental JJ 18637 18866 54 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 18637 18866 55 loss loss NN 18637 18866 56 . . . 18637 18866 57 ' ' '' 18637 18867 1 * * NFP 18637 18867 2 * * NFP 18637 18867 3 * * NFP 18637 18867 4 Where where WRB 18637 18867 5 , , , 18637 18867 6 however however RB 18637 18867 7 , , , 18637 18867 8 the the DT 18637 18867 9 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 18867 10 is be VBZ 18637 18867 11 brought bring VBN 18637 18867 12 to to TO 18637 18867 13 compel compel VB 18637 18867 14 a a DT 18637 18867 15 carrier carrier NN 18637 18867 16 to to TO 18637 18867 17 furnish furnish VB 18637 18867 18 a a DT 18637 18867 19 facility facility NN 18637 18867 20 not not RB 18637 18867 21 included include VBN 18637 18867 22 within within IN 18637 18867 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18867 24 absolute absolute JJ 18637 18867 25 duties duty NNS 18637 18867 26 , , , 18637 18867 27 the the DT 18637 18867 28 question question NN 18637 18867 29 of of IN 18637 18867 30 expense expense NN 18637 18867 31 is be VBZ 18637 18867 32 of of IN 18637 18867 33 more more RBR 18637 18867 34 controlling controlling JJ 18637 18867 35 importance importance NN 18637 18867 36 . . . 18637 18868 1 In in IN 18637 18868 2 determining determine VBG 18637 18868 3 the the DT 18637 18868 4 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18868 5 of of IN 18637 18868 6 such such PDT 18637 18868 7 an an DT 18637 18868 8 order order NN 18637 18868 9 the the DT 18637 18868 10 Court Court NNP 18637 18868 11 must must MD 18637 18868 12 consider consider VB 18637 18868 13 all all PDT 18637 18868 14 the the DT 18637 18868 15 facts fact NNS 18637 18868 16 -- -- : 18637 18868 17 the the DT 18637 18868 18 places place NNS 18637 18868 19 and and CC 18637 18868 20 persons person NNS 18637 18868 21 interested interested JJ 18637 18868 22 , , , 18637 18868 23 the the DT 18637 18868 24 volume volume NN 18637 18868 25 of of IN 18637 18868 26 business business NN 18637 18868 27 to to TO 18637 18868 28 be be VB 18637 18868 29 affected affect VBN 18637 18868 30 , , , 18637 18868 31 the the DT 18637 18868 32 saving saving NN 18637 18868 33 in in IN 18637 18868 34 time time NN 18637 18868 35 and and CC 18637 18868 36 expense expense NN 18637 18868 37 to to IN 18637 18868 38 the the DT 18637 18868 39 shipper shipper NN 18637 18868 40 , , , 18637 18868 41 as as IN 18637 18868 42 against against IN 18637 18868 43 the the DT 18637 18868 44 cost cost NN 18637 18868 45 and and CC 18637 18868 46 loss loss NN 18637 18868 47 to to IN 18637 18868 48 the the DT 18637 18868 49 carrier carrier NN 18637 18868 50 . . . 18637 18869 1 " " `` 18637 18869 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18869 3 256 256 CD 18637 18869 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18869 5 Although although IN 18637 18869 6 a a DT 18637 18869 7 carrier carrier NN 18637 18869 8 is be VBZ 18637 18869 9 under under IN 18637 18869 10 a a DT 18637 18869 11 duty duty NN 18637 18869 12 to to TO 18637 18869 13 accept accept VB 18637 18869 14 goods good NNS 18637 18869 15 tendered tender VBN 18637 18869 16 at at IN 18637 18869 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18869 18 station station NN 18637 18869 19 , , , 18637 18869 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18869 21 can can MD 18637 18869 22 not not RB 18637 18869 23 be be VB 18637 18869 24 required require VBN 18637 18869 25 , , , 18637 18869 26 upon upon IN 18637 18869 27 payment payment NN 18637 18869 28 simply simply RB 18637 18869 29 for for IN 18637 18869 30 the the DT 18637 18869 31 service service NN 18637 18869 32 of of IN 18637 18869 33 carriage carriage NN 18637 18869 34 , , , 18637 18869 35 to to TO 18637 18869 36 accept accept VB 18637 18869 37 cars car NNS 18637 18869 38 offered offer VBN 18637 18869 39 at at IN 18637 18869 40 an an DT 18637 18869 41 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18869 42 connection connection NN 18637 18869 43 point point NN 18637 18869 44 near near IN 18637 18869 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18869 46 terminus terminus NN 18637 18869 47 by by IN 18637 18869 48 a a DT 18637 18869 49 competing compete VBG 18637 18869 50 road road NN 18637 18869 51 seeking seek VBG 18637 18869 52 to to TO 18637 18869 53 reach reach VB 18637 18869 54 and and CC 18637 18869 55 use use VB 18637 18869 56 the the DT 18637 18869 57 former former JJ 18637 18869 58 's 's POS 18637 18869 59 terminal terminal NN 18637 18869 60 facilities facility NNS 18637 18869 61 . . . 18637 18870 1 Nor nor CC 18637 18870 2 may may MD 18637 18870 3 a a DT 18637 18870 4 carrier carrier NN 18637 18870 5 be be VB 18637 18870 6 required require VBN 18637 18870 7 to to TO 18637 18870 8 deliver deliver VB 18637 18870 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18870 10 cars car NNS 18637 18870 11 to to IN 18637 18870 12 connecting connect VBG 18637 18870 13 carriers carrier NNS 18637 18870 14 without without IN 18637 18870 15 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18870 16 protection protection NN 18637 18870 17 from from IN 18637 18870 18 loss loss NN 18637 18870 19 or or CC 18637 18870 20 undue undue JJ 18637 18870 21 detention detention NN 18637 18870 22 or or CC 18637 18870 23 compensation compensation NN 18637 18870 24 for for IN 18637 18870 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18870 26 use use NN 18637 18870 27 . . . 18637 18871 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18871 2 257 257 CD 18637 18871 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18871 4 But but CC 18637 18871 5 a a DT 18637 18871 6 carrier carrier NN 18637 18871 7 may may MD 18637 18871 8 be be VB 18637 18871 9 compelled compel VBN 18637 18871 10 to to TO 18637 18871 11 interchange interchange VB 18637 18871 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18871 13 freight freight NN 18637 18871 14 cars car NNS 18637 18871 15 with with IN 18637 18871 16 other other JJ 18637 18871 17 carriers carrier NNS 18637 18871 18 under under IN 18637 18871 19 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18871 20 terms,[258 terms,[258 NN 18637 18871 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18871 22 and and CC 18637 18871 23 to to TO 18637 18871 24 accept accept VB 18637 18871 25 , , , 18637 18871 26 for for IN 18637 18871 27 reshipment reshipment NN 18637 18871 28 over over IN 18637 18871 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18871 30 lines line NNS 18637 18871 31 to to IN 18637 18871 32 points point NNS 18637 18871 33 within within IN 18637 18871 34 the the DT 18637 18871 35 State State NNP 18637 18871 36 , , , 18637 18871 37 cars car NNS 18637 18871 38 already already RB 18637 18871 39 loaded load VBN 18637 18871 40 and and CC 18637 18871 41 in in IN 18637 18871 42 suitable suitable JJ 18637 18871 43 condition condition NN 18637 18871 44 . . . 18637 18872 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18872 2 259 259 CD 18637 18872 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18872 4 Intercompany Intercompany NNP 18637 18872 5 Discriminatory Discriminatory NNP 18637 18872 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 18872 7 Service Service NNP 18637 18872 8 Charges.--Due Charges.--Due NNP 18637 18872 9 process process NN 18637 18872 10 is be VBZ 18637 18872 11 not not RB 18637 18872 12 denied deny VBN 18637 18872 13 when when WRB 18637 18872 14 two two CD 18637 18872 15 carriers carrier NNS 18637 18872 16 , , , 18637 18872 17 who who WP 18637 18872 18 wholly wholly RB 18637 18872 19 own own VBP 18637 18872 20 and and CC 18637 18872 21 dominate dominate VBP 18637 18872 22 a a DT 18637 18872 23 small small JJ 18637 18872 24 connecting connect VBG 18637 18872 25 railroad railroad NN 18637 18872 26 , , , 18637 18872 27 are be VBP 18637 18872 28 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 18872 29 from from IN 18637 18872 30 exacting exact VBG 18637 18872 31 higher high JJR 18637 18872 32 charges charge NNS 18637 18872 33 from from IN 18637 18872 34 shippers shipper NNS 18637 18872 35 accepting accept VBG 18637 18872 36 delivery delivery NN 18637 18872 37 over over IN 18637 18872 38 said say VBD 18637 18872 39 connecting connect VBG 18637 18872 40 road road NN 18637 18872 41 than than IN 18637 18872 42 are be VBP 18637 18872 43 collected collect VBN 18637 18872 44 from from IN 18637 18872 45 shippers shipper NNS 18637 18872 46 taking take VBG 18637 18872 47 delivery delivery NN 18637 18872 48 at at IN 18637 18872 49 the the DT 18637 18872 50 terminals terminal NNS 18637 18872 51 of of IN 18637 18872 52 said say VBN 18637 18872 53 carriers carrier NNS 18637 18872 54 . . . 18637 18873 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18873 2 260 260 CD 18637 18873 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18873 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18873 5 is be VBZ 18637 18873 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18873 7 " " `` 18637 18873 8 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18873 9 " " '' 18637 18873 10 or or CC 18637 18873 11 " " `` 18637 18873 12 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18873 13 " " '' 18637 18873 14 to to TO 18637 18873 15 require require VB 18637 18873 16 a a DT 18637 18873 17 railroad railroad NN 18637 18873 18 to to TO 18637 18873 19 desist desist VB 18637 18873 20 from from IN 18637 18873 21 demanding demand VBG 18637 18873 22 freight freight NN 18637 18873 23 in in IN 18637 18873 24 advance advance NN 18637 18873 25 on on IN 18637 18873 26 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 18873 27 received receive VBN 18637 18873 28 from from IN 18637 18873 29 one one CD 18637 18873 30 carrier carrier NN 18637 18873 31 while while IN 18637 18873 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18873 33 accepts accept VBZ 18637 18873 34 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 18873 35 of of IN 18637 18873 36 the the DT 18637 18873 37 same same JJ 18637 18873 38 character character NN 18637 18873 39 at at IN 18637 18873 40 the the DT 18637 18873 41 same same JJ 18637 18873 42 point point NN 18637 18873 43 from from IN 18637 18873 44 another another DT 18637 18873 45 carrier carrier NN 18637 18873 46 without without IN 18637 18873 47 such such JJ 18637 18873 48 prepayment prepayment NN 18637 18873 49 . . . 18637 18874 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18874 2 261 261 CD 18637 18874 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18874 4 Safety Safety NNP 18637 18874 5 Regulations Regulations NNPS 18637 18874 6 Applicable applicable JJ 18637 18874 7 to to IN 18637 18874 8 Railroads railroad NNS 18637 18874 9 The the DT 18637 18874 10 following follow VBG 18637 18874 11 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18874 12 with with IN 18637 18874 13 reference reference NN 18637 18874 14 to to IN 18637 18874 15 railroads railroad NNS 18637 18874 16 have have VBP 18637 18874 17 been be VBN 18637 18874 18 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18874 19 : : : 18637 18874 20 a a DT 18637 18874 21 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 18874 22 against against IN 18637 18874 23 operation operation NN 18637 18874 24 on on IN 18637 18874 25 certain certain JJ 18637 18874 26 streets,[262 streets,[262 NNS 18637 18874 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18874 28 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 18874 29 on on IN 18637 18874 30 speed speed NN 18637 18874 31 , , , 18637 18874 32 operations operation NNS 18637 18874 33 , , , 18637 18874 34 etc etc FW 18637 18874 35 . . FW 18637 18874 36 , , , 18637 18874 37 in in IN 18637 18874 38 business business NN 18637 18874 39 sections,[263 sections,[263 NN 18637 18874 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18874 41 requirement requirement NN 18637 18874 42 of of IN 18637 18874 43 construction construction NN 18637 18874 44 of of IN 18637 18874 45 a a DT 18637 18874 46 sidewalk sidewalk NN 18637 18874 47 across across IN 18637 18874 48 a a DT 18637 18874 49 right right NN 18637 18874 50 of of IN 18637 18874 51 way,[264 way,[264 NN 18637 18874 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18874 53 or or CC 18637 18874 54 removal removal NN 18637 18874 55 of of IN 18637 18874 56 a a DT 18637 18874 57 track track NN 18637 18874 58 crossing cross VBG 18637 18874 59 a a DT 18637 18874 60 thoroughfare,[265 thoroughfare,[265 NN 18637 18874 61 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18874 62 compelling compel VBG 18637 18874 63 the the DT 18637 18874 64 presence presence NN 18637 18874 65 of of IN 18637 18874 66 a a DT 18637 18874 67 flagman flagman NN 18637 18874 68 at at IN 18637 18874 69 a a DT 18637 18874 70 crossing crossing NN 18637 18874 71 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 18874 72 that that DT 18637 18874 73 automatic automatic JJ 18637 18874 74 device device NN 18637 18874 75 might may MD 18637 18874 76 be be VB 18637 18874 77 cheaper cheap JJR 18637 18874 78 and and CC 18637 18874 79 better,[266 better,[266 NN 18637 18874 80 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18874 81 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 18874 82 examination examination NN 18637 18874 83 of of IN 18637 18874 84 employees employee NNS 18637 18874 85 for for IN 18637 18874 86 color color NN 18637 18874 87 blindness,[267 blindness,[267 NN 18637 18874 88 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18874 89 full full JJ 18637 18874 90 crews crew NNS 18637 18874 91 on on IN 18637 18874 92 certain certain JJ 18637 18874 93 trains,[268 trains,[268 NNP 18637 18874 94 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18874 95 specification specification NN 18637 18874 96 of of IN 18637 18874 97 a a DT 18637 18874 98 type type NN 18637 18874 99 of of IN 18637 18874 100 locomotive locomotive JJ 18637 18874 101 headlight,[269 headlight,[269 NNS 18637 18874 102 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18874 103 safety safety NN 18637 18874 104 appliance appliance NN 18637 18874 105 regulations,[270 regulations,[270 NNP 18637 18874 106 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18874 107 and and CC 18637 18874 108 a a DT 18637 18874 109 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 18874 110 on on IN 18637 18874 111 the the DT 18637 18874 112 heating heating NN 18637 18874 113 of of IN 18637 18874 114 passenger passenger NN 18637 18874 115 cars car NNS 18637 18874 116 from from IN 18637 18874 117 stoves stove NNS 18637 18874 118 or or CC 18637 18874 119 furnaces furnace NNS 18637 18874 120 inside inside RB 18637 18874 121 or or CC 18637 18874 122 suspended suspend VBN 18637 18874 123 from from IN 18637 18874 124 the the DT 18637 18874 125 cars car NNS 18637 18874 126 . . . 18637 18875 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18875 2 271 271 CD 18637 18875 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18875 4 Liabilities Liabilities NNPS 18637 18875 5 and and CC 18637 18875 6 Penalties penalty NNS 18637 18875 7 A a DT 18637 18875 8 statute statute NN 18637 18875 9 making make VBG 18637 18875 10 the the DT 18637 18875 11 initial initial JJ 18637 18875 12 carrier[272 carrier[272 NN 18637 18875 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18875 14 or or CC 18637 18875 15 the the DT 18637 18875 16 connecting connect VBG 18637 18875 17 or or CC 18637 18875 18 delivering deliver VBG 18637 18875 19 carrier,[273 carrier,[273 NN 18637 18875 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18875 21 liable liable JJ 18637 18875 22 to to IN 18637 18875 23 the the DT 18637 18875 24 shipper shipper NN 18637 18875 25 for for IN 18637 18875 26 the the DT 18637 18875 27 nondelivery nondelivery NN 18637 18875 28 of of IN 18637 18875 29 goods good NNS 18637 18875 30 is be VBZ 18637 18875 31 not not RB 18637 18875 32 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18875 33 ; ; : 18637 18875 34 nor nor CC 18637 18875 35 is be VBZ 18637 18875 36 a a DT 18637 18875 37 law law NN 18637 18875 38 which which WDT 18637 18875 39 provides provide VBZ 18637 18875 40 that that IN 18637 18875 41 a a DT 18637 18875 42 railroad railroad NN 18637 18875 43 shall shall MD 18637 18875 44 be be VB 18637 18875 45 responsible responsible JJ 18637 18875 46 in in IN 18637 18875 47 damages damage NNS 18637 18875 48 to to IN 18637 18875 49 the the DT 18637 18875 50 owner owner NN 18637 18875 51 of of IN 18637 18875 52 property property NN 18637 18875 53 injured injure VBN 18637 18875 54 by by IN 18637 18875 55 fire fire NN 18637 18875 56 communicated communicate VBN 18637 18875 57 by by IN 18637 18875 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18875 59 locomotive locomotive JJ 18637 18875 60 engines engine NNS 18637 18875 61 and and CC 18637 18875 62 which which WDT 18637 18875 63 grants grant VBZ 18637 18875 64 the the DT 18637 18875 65 railroad railroad NN 18637 18875 66 an an DT 18637 18875 67 insurable insurable JJ 18637 18875 68 interest interest NN 18637 18875 69 in in IN 18637 18875 70 such such JJ 18637 18875 71 property property NN 18637 18875 72 along along IN 18637 18875 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18875 74 route route NN 18637 18875 75 and and CC 18637 18875 76 authority authority NN 18637 18875 77 to to TO 18637 18875 78 procure procure VB 18637 18875 79 insurance insurance NN 18637 18875 80 against against IN 18637 18875 81 such such JJ 18637 18875 82 liability liability NN 18637 18875 83 . . . 18637 18876 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18876 2 274 274 CD 18637 18876 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18876 4 Equally equally RB 18637 18876 5 consistent consistent JJ 18637 18876 6 with with IN 18637 18876 7 the the DT 18637 18876 8 requirements requirement NNS 18637 18876 9 of of IN 18637 18876 10 due due JJ 18637 18876 11 process process NN 18637 18876 12 are be VBP 18637 18876 13 the the DT 18637 18876 14 following follow VBG 18637 18876 15 two two CD 18637 18876 16 enactments enactment NNS 18637 18876 17 ; ; : 18637 18876 18 the the DT 18637 18876 19 first first JJ 18637 18876 20 , , , 18637 18876 21 imposing impose VBG 18637 18876 22 on on IN 18637 18876 23 all all DT 18637 18876 24 common common JJ 18637 18876 25 carriers carrier NNS 18637 18876 26 a a DT 18637 18876 27 penalty penalty NN 18637 18876 28 for for IN 18637 18876 29 failure failure NN 18637 18876 30 to to TO 18637 18876 31 settle settle VB 18637 18876 32 within within IN 18637 18876 33 a a DT 18637 18876 34 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18876 35 specified specified JJ 18637 18876 36 period period NN 18637 18876 37 claims claim NNS 18637 18876 38 for for IN 18637 18876 39 freight freight NN 18637 18876 40 lost lose VBN 18637 18876 41 or or CC 18637 18876 42 damaged damage VBN 18637 18876 43 in in IN 18637 18876 44 shipment shipment NN 18637 18876 45 and and CC 18637 18876 46 conditioning conditioning NN 18637 18876 47 payment payment NN 18637 18876 48 of of IN 18637 18876 49 that that DT 18637 18876 50 penalty penalty NN 18637 18876 51 upon upon IN 18637 18876 52 recovery recovery NN 18637 18876 53 by by IN 18637 18876 54 the the DT 18637 18876 55 claimant claimant NN 18637 18876 56 in in IN 18637 18876 57 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 18876 58 suit suit NN 18637 18876 59 of of IN 18637 18876 60 more more JJR 18637 18876 61 than than IN 18637 18876 62 the the DT 18637 18876 63 amount amount NN 18637 18876 64 tendered,[275 tendered,[275 NN 18637 18876 65 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18876 66 and and CC 18637 18876 67 the the DT 18637 18876 68 second second JJ 18637 18876 69 , , , 18637 18876 70 levying levy VBG 18637 18876 71 double double JJ 18637 18876 72 damages damage NNS 18637 18876 73 and and CC 18637 18876 74 an an DT 18637 18876 75 attorney attorney NN 18637 18876 76 's 's POS 18637 18876 77 fee fee NN 18637 18876 78 upon upon IN 18637 18876 79 a a DT 18637 18876 80 railroad railroad NN 18637 18876 81 for for IN 18637 18876 82 failure failure NN 18637 18876 83 to to TO 18637 18876 84 pay pay VB 18637 18876 85 within within IN 18637 18876 86 a a DT 18637 18876 87 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18876 88 time time NN 18637 18876 89 after after IN 18637 18876 90 demand demand NN 18637 18876 91 the the DT 18637 18876 92 amount amount NN 18637 18876 93 claimed claim VBN 18637 18876 94 by by IN 18637 18876 95 an an DT 18637 18876 96 owner owner NN 18637 18876 97 for for IN 18637 18876 98 stock stock NN 18637 18876 99 injured injure VBN 18637 18876 100 or or CC 18637 18876 101 killed kill VBN 18637 18876 102 . . . 18637 18877 1 However however RB 18637 18877 2 , , , 18637 18877 3 only only RB 18637 18877 4 in in IN 18637 18877 5 the the DT 18637 18877 6 event event NN 18637 18877 7 that that WDT 18637 18877 8 the the DT 18637 18877 9 application application NN 18637 18877 10 of of IN 18637 18877 11 the the DT 18637 18877 12 latter latter JJ 18637 18877 13 statute statute NN 18637 18877 14 is be VBZ 18637 18877 15 limited limit VBN 18637 18877 16 to to IN 18637 18877 17 cases case NNS 18637 18877 18 where where WRB 18637 18877 19 the the DT 18637 18877 20 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 18877 21 has have VBZ 18637 18877 22 not not RB 18637 18877 23 demanded demand VBN 18637 18877 24 more more JJR 18637 18877 25 than than IN 18637 18877 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18877 27 recovered recover VBD 18637 18877 28 in in IN 18637 18877 29 court court NN 18637 18877 30 will will MD 18637 18877 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18877 32 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 18877 33 be be VB 18637 18877 34 upheld;[276 upheld;[276 ADD 18637 18877 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18877 36 but but CC 18637 18877 37 when when WRB 18637 18877 38 the the DT 18637 18877 39 penalty penalty NN 18637 18877 40 allowed allow VBD 18637 18877 41 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 18877 42 is be VBZ 18637 18877 43 exacted exact VBN 18637 18877 44 in in IN 18637 18877 45 a a DT 18637 18877 46 case case NN 18637 18877 47 in in IN 18637 18877 48 which which WDT 18637 18877 49 the the DT 18637 18877 50 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 18877 51 demanded demand VBD 18637 18877 52 more more JJR 18637 18877 53 than than IN 18637 18877 54 he -PRON- PRP 18637 18877 55 sued sue VBD 18637 18877 56 for for IN 18637 18877 57 and and CC 18637 18877 58 recovered recover VBD 18637 18877 59 , , , 18637 18877 60 a a DT 18637 18877 61 defendant defendant NN 18637 18877 62 railroad railroad NN 18637 18877 63 is be VBZ 18637 18877 64 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 18637 18877 65 deprived deprive VBN 18637 18877 66 of of IN 18637 18877 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18877 68 property property NN 18637 18877 69 without without IN 18637 18877 70 due due JJ 18637 18877 71 process process NN 18637 18877 72 . . . 18637 18878 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18878 2 277 277 CD 18637 18878 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18878 4 The the DT 18637 18878 5 requirements requirement NNS 18637 18878 6 of of IN 18637 18878 7 fair fair JJ 18637 18878 8 play play NN 18637 18878 9 are be VBP 18637 18878 10 similarly similarly RB 18637 18878 11 violated violate VBN 18637 18878 12 by by IN 18637 18878 13 a a DT 18637 18878 14 statute statute NN 18637 18878 15 which which WDT 18637 18878 16 , , , 18637 18878 17 by by IN 18637 18878 18 imposing impose VBG 18637 18878 19 double double JJ 18637 18878 20 liability liability NN 18637 18878 21 for for IN 18637 18878 22 failure failure NN 18637 18878 23 to to TO 18637 18878 24 pay pay VB 18637 18878 25 the the DT 18637 18878 26 full full JJ 18637 18878 27 amount amount NN 18637 18878 28 of of IN 18637 18878 29 damages damage NNS 18637 18878 30 within within IN 18637 18878 31 60 60 CD 18637 18878 32 days day NNS 18637 18878 33 after after IN 18637 18878 34 notice notice NN 18637 18878 35 , , , 18637 18878 36 unless unless IN 18637 18878 37 the the DT 18637 18878 38 claimant claimant JJ 18637 18878 39 recovers recover NNS 18637 18878 40 less less JJR 18637 18878 41 than than IN 18637 18878 42 the the DT 18637 18878 43 amount amount NN 18637 18878 44 offered offer VBN 18637 18878 45 in in IN 18637 18878 46 settlement settlement NN 18637 18878 47 , , , 18637 18878 48 in in IN 18637 18878 49 effect effect NN 18637 18878 50 penalizes penalize VBZ 18637 18878 51 a a DT 18637 18878 52 carrier carrier NN 18637 18878 53 for for IN 18637 18878 54 guessing guess VBG 18637 18878 55 incorrectly incorrectly RB 18637 18878 56 what what WP 18637 18878 57 a a DT 18637 18878 58 jury jury NN 18637 18878 59 would would MD 18637 18878 60 award award VB 18637 18878 61 . . . 18637 18879 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18879 2 278 278 CD 18637 18879 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18879 4 To to TO 18637 18879 5 penalize penalize VB 18637 18879 6 a a DT 18637 18879 7 carrier carrier NN 18637 18879 8 which which WDT 18637 18879 9 has have VBZ 18637 18879 10 collected collect VBN 18637 18879 11 transportation transportation NN 18637 18879 12 charges charge NNS 18637 18879 13 in in IN 18637 18879 14 excess excess NN 18637 18879 15 of of IN 18637 18879 16 established establish VBN 18637 18879 17 maximum maximum JJ 18637 18879 18 rates rate NNS 18637 18879 19 by by IN 18637 18879 20 permitting permit VBG 18637 18879 21 a a DT 18637 18879 22 person person NN 18637 18879 23 wronged wrong VBN 18637 18879 24 to to TO 18637 18879 25 sue sue VB 18637 18879 26 for for IN 18637 18879 27 and and CC 18637 18879 28 collect collect VB 18637 18879 29 as as IN 18637 18879 30 liquidated liquidate VBN 18637 18879 31 damages damage NNS 18637 18879 32 $ $ $ 18637 18879 33 500 500 CD 18637 18879 34 plus plus IN 18637 18879 35 a a DT 18637 18879 36 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18879 37 attorney attorney NN 18637 18879 38 's 's POS 18637 18879 39 fee fee NN 18637 18879 40 is be VBZ 18637 18879 41 to to TO 18637 18879 42 subject subject VB 18637 18879 43 the the DT 18637 18879 44 carrier carrier NN 18637 18879 45 to to IN 18637 18879 46 a a DT 18637 18879 47 requirement requirement NN 18637 18879 48 so so RB 18637 18879 49 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18879 50 as as IN 18637 18879 51 to to TO 18637 18879 52 be be VB 18637 18879 53 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 18879 54 to to IN 18637 18879 55 the the DT 18637 18879 56 due due JJ 18637 18879 57 process process NN 18637 18879 58 clause clause NN 18637 18879 59 ; ; : 18637 18879 60 for for IN 18637 18879 61 such such JJ 18637 18879 62 liability liability NN 18637 18879 63 is be VBZ 18637 18879 64 not not RB 18637 18879 65 only only RB 18637 18879 66 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 18637 18879 67 to to IN 18637 18879 68 actual actual JJ 18637 18879 69 damages damage NNS 18637 18879 70 , , , 18637 18879 71 but but CC 18637 18879 72 is be VBZ 18637 18879 73 being be VBG 18637 18879 74 exacted exact VBN 18637 18879 75 under under IN 18637 18879 76 conditions condition NNS 18637 18879 77 which which WDT 18637 18879 78 do do VBP 18637 18879 79 not not RB 18637 18879 80 afford afford VB 18637 18879 81 the the DT 18637 18879 82 carrier carrier NN 18637 18879 83 an an DT 18637 18879 84 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18879 85 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 18879 86 for for IN 18637 18879 87 safely safely RB 18637 18879 88 testing test VBG 18637 18879 89 the the DT 18637 18879 90 validity validity NN 18637 18879 91 of of IN 18637 18879 92 the the DT 18637 18879 93 rates rate NNS 18637 18879 94 before before IN 18637 18879 95 any any DT 18637 18879 96 liability liability NN 18637 18879 97 for for IN 18637 18879 98 the the DT 18637 18879 99 penalty penalty NN 18637 18879 100 attaches attach VBZ 18637 18879 101 . . . 18637 18880 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18880 2 279 279 CD 18637 18880 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18880 4 Where where WRB 18637 18880 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18880 6 appears appear VBZ 18637 18880 7 , , , 18637 18880 8 however however RB 18637 18880 9 , , , 18637 18880 10 that that IN 18637 18880 11 the the DT 18637 18880 12 carrier carrier NN 18637 18880 13 had have VBD 18637 18880 14 an an DT 18637 18880 15 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 18880 16 to to TO 18637 18880 17 test test VB 18637 18880 18 the the DT 18637 18880 19 reasonableness reasonableness NN 18637 18880 20 of of IN 18637 18880 21 the the DT 18637 18880 22 rate rate NN 18637 18880 23 , , , 18637 18880 24 and and CC 18637 18880 25 that that IN 18637 18880 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18880 27 deviation deviation NN 18637 18880 28 therefrom therefrom NN 18637 18880 29 , , , 18637 18880 30 by by IN 18637 18880 31 collection collection NN 18637 18880 32 of of IN 18637 18880 33 an an DT 18637 18880 34 overcharge overcharge NN 18637 18880 35 , , , 18637 18880 36 did do VBD 18637 18880 37 not not RB 18637 18880 38 proceed proceed VB 18637 18880 39 from from IN 18637 18880 40 any any DT 18637 18880 41 belief belief NN 18637 18880 42 that that IN 18637 18880 43 the the DT 18637 18880 44 rate rate NN 18637 18880 45 was be VBD 18637 18880 46 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18880 47 , , , 18637 18880 48 the the DT 18637 18880 49 validity validity NN 18637 18880 50 of of IN 18637 18880 51 the the DT 18637 18880 52 penalty penalty NN 18637 18880 53 imposed impose VBN 18637 18880 54 is be VBZ 18637 18880 55 not not RB 18637 18880 56 to to TO 18637 18880 57 be be VB 18637 18880 58 tested test VBN 18637 18880 59 by by IN 18637 18880 60 comparison comparison NN 18637 18880 61 with with IN 18637 18880 62 the the DT 18637 18880 63 amount amount NN 18637 18880 64 of of IN 18637 18880 65 the the DT 18637 18880 66 overcharge overcharge NN 18637 18880 67 . . . 18637 18881 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 18881 2 as as IN 18637 18881 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18881 4 is be VBZ 18637 18881 5 imposed impose VBN 18637 18881 6 as as IN 18637 18881 7 punishment punishment NN 18637 18881 8 for for IN 18637 18881 9 violation violation NN 18637 18881 10 of of IN 18637 18881 11 a a DT 18637 18881 12 law law NN 18637 18881 13 , , , 18637 18881 14 the the DT 18637 18881 15 legislature legislature NN 18637 18881 16 may may MD 18637 18881 17 adjust adjust VB 18637 18881 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18881 19 amount amount NN 18637 18881 20 to to IN 18637 18881 21 the the DT 18637 18881 22 public public JJ 18637 18881 23 wrong wrong NN 18637 18881 24 rather rather RB 18637 18881 25 than than IN 18637 18881 26 the the DT 18637 18881 27 private private JJ 18637 18881 28 injury injury NN 18637 18881 29 , , , 18637 18881 30 and and CC 18637 18881 31 the the DT 18637 18881 32 only only JJ 18637 18881 33 limitation limitation NN 18637 18881 34 which which WDT 18637 18881 35 the the DT 18637 18881 36 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18881 37 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18881 38 imposes impose VBZ 18637 18881 39 is be VBZ 18637 18881 40 that that IN 18637 18881 41 the the DT 18637 18881 42 penalty penalty NN 18637 18881 43 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 18881 44 shall shall MD 18637 18881 45 not not RB 18637 18881 46 be be VB 18637 18881 47 " " `` 18637 18881 48 so so RB 18637 18881 49 severe severe JJ 18637 18881 50 and and CC 18637 18881 51 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 18881 52 as as IN 18637 18881 53 to to TO 18637 18881 54 be be VB 18637 18881 55 wholly wholly RB 18637 18881 56 disproportioned disproportione VBN 18637 18881 57 to to IN 18637 18881 58 the the DT 18637 18881 59 offense offense NN 18637 18881 60 and and CC 18637 18881 61 obviously obviously RB 18637 18881 62 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18881 63 . . . 18637 18881 64 " " '' 18637 18882 1 In in IN 18637 18882 2 accordance accordance NN 18637 18882 3 with with IN 18637 18882 4 the the DT 18637 18882 5 latter latter JJ 18637 18882 6 standard standard NN 18637 18882 7 , , , 18637 18882 8 a a DT 18637 18882 9 statute statute NN 18637 18882 10 granting grant VBG 18637 18882 11 an an DT 18637 18882 12 aggrieved aggrieved JJ 18637 18882 13 passenger passenger NN 18637 18882 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18882 15 who who WP 18637 18882 16 recovered recover VBD 18637 18882 17 $ $ $ 18637 18882 18 100 100 CD 18637 18882 19 for for IN 18637 18882 20 an an DT 18637 18882 21 overcharge overcharge NN 18637 18882 22 of of IN 18637 18882 23 60 60 CD 18637 18882 24 cents cent NNS 18637 18882 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18882 26 the the DT 18637 18882 27 right right NN 18637 18882 28 to to TO 18637 18882 29 recover recover VB 18637 18882 30 in in IN 18637 18882 31 a a DT 18637 18882 32 civil civil JJ 18637 18882 33 suit suit NN 18637 18882 34 not not RB 18637 18882 35 less less JJR 18637 18882 36 than than IN 18637 18882 37 $ $ $ 18637 18882 38 50 50 CD 18637 18882 39 nor nor CC 18637 18882 40 more more JJR 18637 18882 41 than than IN 18637 18882 42 $ $ $ 18637 18882 43 300 300 CD 18637 18882 44 plus plus CC 18637 18882 45 costs cost NNS 18637 18882 46 and and CC 18637 18882 47 a a DT 18637 18882 48 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18882 49 attorney attorney NN 18637 18882 50 's 's POS 18637 18882 51 fee fee NN 18637 18882 52 is be VBZ 18637 18882 53 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18882 54 . . . 18637 18883 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18883 2 280 280 CD 18637 18883 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18883 4 For for IN 18637 18883 5 like like JJ 18637 18883 6 reasons reason NNS 18637 18883 7 , , , 18637 18883 8 a a DT 18637 18883 9 statute statute NN 18637 18883 10 requiring require VBG 18637 18883 11 railroads railroad NNS 18637 18883 12 to to TO 18637 18883 13 erect erect VB 18637 18883 14 and and CC 18637 18883 15 maintain maintain VB 18637 18883 16 fences fence NNS 18637 18883 17 and and CC 18637 18883 18 cattle cattle NNS 18637 18883 19 guards guard NNS 18637 18883 20 , , , 18637 18883 21 and and CC 18637 18883 22 making make VBG 18637 18883 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18883 24 liable liable JJ 18637 18883 25 in in IN 18637 18883 26 double double JJ 18637 18883 27 amount amount NN 18637 18883 28 of of IN 18637 18883 29 damages damage NNS 18637 18883 30 for for IN 18637 18883 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18883 32 failure failure NN 18637 18883 33 to to TO 18637 18883 34 so so RB 18637 18883 35 maintain maintain VB 18637 18883 36 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18883 37 is be VBZ 18637 18883 38 not not RB 18637 18883 39 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18883 40 . . . 18637 18884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18884 2 281 281 CD 18637 18884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18884 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18884 5 is be VBZ 18637 18884 6 a a DT 18637 18884 7 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 18884 8 law law NN 18637 18884 9 which which WDT 18637 18884 10 establishes establish VBZ 18637 18884 11 a a DT 18637 18884 12 minimum minimum JJ 18637 18884 13 rate rate NN 18637 18884 14 of of IN 18637 18884 15 speed speed NN 18637 18884 16 for for IN 18637 18884 17 delivery delivery NN 18637 18884 18 of of IN 18637 18884 19 livestock livestock NN 18637 18884 20 and and CC 18637 18884 21 which which WDT 18637 18884 22 requires require VBZ 18637 18884 23 every every DT 18637 18884 24 carrier carrier NN 18637 18884 25 violating violate VBG 18637 18884 26 the the DT 18637 18884 27 same same JJ 18637 18884 28 to to TO 18637 18884 29 pay pay VB 18637 18884 30 the the DT 18637 18884 31 owner owner NN 18637 18884 32 of of IN 18637 18884 33 such such JJ 18637 18884 34 livestock livestock NN 18637 18884 35 the the DT 18637 18884 36 sum sum NN 18637 18884 37 of of IN 18637 18884 38 $ $ $ 18637 18884 39 10 10 CD 18637 18884 40 per per IN 18637 18884 41 car car NN 18637 18884 42 per per IN 18637 18884 43 hour hour NN 18637 18884 44 . . . 18637 18885 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18885 2 282 282 CD 18637 18885 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18885 4 On on IN 18637 18885 5 the the DT 18637 18885 6 other other JJ 18637 18885 7 hand hand NN 18637 18885 8 , , , 18637 18885 9 when when WRB 18637 18885 10 a a DT 18637 18885 11 telephone telephone NN 18637 18885 12 company company NN 18637 18885 13 , , , 18637 18885 14 in in IN 18637 18885 15 accordance accordance NN 18637 18885 16 with with IN 18637 18885 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18885 18 established establish VBN 18637 18885 19 and and CC 18637 18885 20 uncontested uncontested JJ 18637 18885 21 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18885 22 , , , 18637 18885 23 suspends suspend VBZ 18637 18885 24 the the DT 18637 18885 25 service service NN 18637 18885 26 of of IN 18637 18885 27 a a DT 18637 18885 28 patron patron NN 18637 18885 29 in in IN 18637 18885 30 arrears arrear NNS 18637 18885 31 , , , 18637 18885 32 infliction infliction NN 18637 18885 33 upon upon IN 18637 18885 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18885 35 of of IN 18637 18885 36 penalties penalty NNS 18637 18885 37 aggregating aggregate VBG 18637 18885 38 $ $ $ 18637 18885 39 3,600 3,600 CD 18637 18885 40 , , , 18637 18885 41 levied levy VBN 18637 18885 42 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 18885 43 to to IN 18637 18885 44 a a DT 18637 18885 45 statute statute NN 18637 18885 46 imposing impose VBG 18637 18885 47 fines fine NNS 18637 18885 48 of of IN 18637 18885 49 $ $ $ 18637 18885 50 100 100 CD 18637 18885 51 per per IN 18637 18885 52 day day NN 18637 18885 53 for for IN 18637 18885 54 alleged alleged JJ 18637 18885 55 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 18885 56 , , , 18637 18885 57 is be VBZ 18637 18885 58 so so RB 18637 18885 59 plainly plainly RB 18637 18885 60 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18885 61 and and CC 18637 18885 62 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 18885 63 as as IN 18637 18885 64 to to TO 18637 18885 65 take take VB 18637 18885 66 property property NN 18637 18885 67 without without IN 18637 18885 68 due due JJ 18637 18885 69 process process NN 18637 18885 70 . . . 18637 18886 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18886 2 283 283 CD 18637 18886 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18886 4 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 18886 5 OF of IN 18637 18886 6 CORPORATIONS corporations NN 18637 18886 7 , , , 18637 18886 8 BUSINESS busines NNS 18637 18886 9 , , , 18637 18886 10 PROFESSIONS profession NNS 18637 18886 11 , , , 18637 18886 12 AND and CC 18637 18886 13 TRADES trades XX 18637 18886 14 Domestic domestic JJ 18637 18886 15 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 18886 16 Although although IN 18637 18886 17 a a DT 18637 18886 18 corporation corporation NN 18637 18886 19 is be VBZ 18637 18886 20 the the DT 18637 18886 21 creation creation NN 18637 18886 22 of of IN 18637 18886 23 a a DT 18637 18886 24 State state NN 18637 18886 25 which which WDT 18637 18886 26 reserves reserve VBZ 18637 18886 27 the the DT 18637 18886 28 power power NN 18637 18886 29 to to TO 18637 18886 30 amend amend VB 18637 18886 31 or or CC 18637 18886 32 repeal repeal VB 18637 18886 33 corporate corporate JJ 18637 18886 34 charters charter NNS 18637 18886 35 , , , 18637 18886 36 the the DT 18637 18886 37 retention retention NN 18637 18886 38 of of IN 18637 18886 39 such such JJ 18637 18886 40 power power NN 18637 18886 41 will will MD 18637 18886 42 not not RB 18637 18886 43 support support VB 18637 18886 44 the the DT 18637 18886 45 taking taking NN 18637 18886 46 of of IN 18637 18886 47 the the DT 18637 18886 48 corporate corporate JJ 18637 18886 49 property property NN 18637 18886 50 without without IN 18637 18886 51 due due JJ 18637 18886 52 process process NN 18637 18886 53 of of IN 18637 18886 54 law law NN 18637 18886 55 . . . 18637 18887 1 To to TO 18637 18887 2 terminate terminate VB 18637 18887 3 the the DT 18637 18887 4 life life NN 18637 18887 5 of of IN 18637 18887 6 a a DT 18637 18887 7 corporation corporation NN 18637 18887 8 by by IN 18637 18887 9 annulling annul VBG 18637 18887 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18887 11 charter charter NN 18637 18887 12 is be VBZ 18637 18887 13 not not RB 18637 18887 14 to to TO 18637 18887 15 confiscate confiscate VB 18637 18887 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18887 17 property property NN 18637 18887 18 but but CC 18637 18887 19 to to TO 18637 18887 20 turn turn VB 18637 18887 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18887 22 over over RP 18637 18887 23 to to IN 18637 18887 24 the the DT 18637 18887 25 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 18887 26 after after IN 18637 18887 27 liquidation liquidation NN 18637 18887 28 . . . 18637 18888 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18888 2 284 284 CD 18637 18888 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18888 4 Conversely conversely RB 18637 18888 5 , , , 18637 18888 6 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18888 7 regulation regulation NN 18637 18888 8 , , , 18637 18888 9 as as IN 18637 18888 10 by by IN 18637 18888 11 the the DT 18637 18888 12 imposition imposition NN 18637 18888 13 of of IN 18637 18888 14 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 18888 15 rates rate NNS 18637 18888 16 , , , 18637 18888 17 although although IN 18637 18888 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18888 19 ostensibly ostensibly RB 18637 18888 20 falls fall VBZ 18637 18888 21 short short RB 18637 18888 22 of of IN 18637 18888 23 termination termination NN 18637 18888 24 of of IN 18637 18888 25 the the DT 18637 18888 26 corporate corporate JJ 18637 18888 27 existence existence NN 18637 18888 28 , , , 18637 18888 29 entails entail VBZ 18637 18888 30 an an DT 18637 18888 31 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18888 32 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18888 33 . . . 18637 18889 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18889 2 285 285 CD 18637 18889 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18889 4 Foreign foreign JJ 18637 18889 5 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 18889 6 Foreign foreign JJ 18637 18889 7 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18889 8 also also RB 18637 18889 9 enjoy enjoy VBP 18637 18889 10 the the DT 18637 18889 11 protection protection NN 18637 18889 12 which which WDT 18637 18889 13 the the DT 18637 18889 14 due due JJ 18637 18889 15 process process NN 18637 18889 16 clause clause NN 18637 18889 17 affords afford NNS 18637 18889 18 ; ; : 18637 18889 19 but but CC 18637 18889 20 such such JJ 18637 18889 21 protection protection NN 18637 18889 22 does do VBZ 18637 18889 23 not not RB 18637 18889 24 entitle entitle VB 18637 18889 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18889 26 to to TO 18637 18889 27 enter enter VB 18637 18889 28 another another DT 18637 18889 29 State state NN 18637 18889 30 or or CC 18637 18889 31 , , , 18637 18889 32 once once RB 18637 18889 33 having have VBG 18637 18889 34 been be VBN 18637 18889 35 permitted permit VBN 18637 18889 36 to to TO 18637 18889 37 enter enter VB 18637 18889 38 , , , 18637 18889 39 to to TO 18637 18889 40 continue continue VB 18637 18889 41 to to TO 18637 18889 42 do do VB 18637 18889 43 business business NN 18637 18889 44 therein therein RB 18637 18889 45 . . . 18637 18890 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18890 2 286 286 CD 18637 18890 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18890 4 The the DT 18637 18890 5 power power NN 18637 18890 6 of of IN 18637 18890 7 a a DT 18637 18890 8 State State NNP 18637 18890 9 to to TO 18637 18890 10 exclude exclude VB 18637 18890 11 or or CC 18637 18890 12 to to TO 18637 18890 13 expel expel VB 18637 18890 14 a a DT 18637 18890 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18890 16 corporation corporation NN 18637 18890 17 being be VBG 18637 18890 18 almost almost RB 18637 18890 19 plenary plenary JJ 18637 18890 20 as as RB 18637 18890 21 long long RB 18637 18890 22 as as IN 18637 18890 23 interstate interstate NNP 18637 18890 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 18890 25 is be VBZ 18637 18890 26 not not RB 18637 18890 27 directly directly RB 18637 18890 28 affected affect VBN 18637 18890 29 , , , 18637 18890 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18890 31 follows follow VBZ 18637 18890 32 that that IN 18637 18890 33 a a DT 18637 18890 34 State state NN 18637 18890 35 may may MD 18637 18890 36 subject subject VB 18637 18890 37 such such JJ 18637 18890 38 entry entry NN 18637 18890 39 or or CC 18637 18890 40 continued continue VBN 18637 18890 41 operation operation NN 18637 18890 42 to to IN 18637 18890 43 conditions condition NNS 18637 18890 44 . . . 18637 18891 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18891 2 , , , 18637 18891 3 a a DT 18637 18891 4 State State NNP 18637 18891 5 law law NN 18637 18891 6 which which WDT 18637 18891 7 requires require VBZ 18637 18891 8 the the DT 18637 18891 9 filing filing NN 18637 18891 10 of of IN 18637 18891 11 articles article NNS 18637 18891 12 with with IN 18637 18891 13 a a DT 18637 18891 14 local local JJ 18637 18891 15 official official NN 18637 18891 16 as as IN 18637 18891 17 a a DT 18637 18891 18 condition condition NN 18637 18891 19 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 18637 18891 20 to to IN 18637 18891 21 the the DT 18637 18891 22 validity validity NN 18637 18891 23 of of IN 18637 18891 24 conveyances conveyance NNS 18637 18891 25 of of IN 18637 18891 26 local local JJ 18637 18891 27 realty realty NN 18637 18891 28 to to IN 18637 18891 29 such such JJ 18637 18891 30 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18891 31 is be VBZ 18637 18891 32 not not RB 18637 18891 33 violative violative JJ 18637 18891 34 of of IN 18637 18891 35 due due JJ 18637 18891 36 process process NN 18637 18891 37 . . . 18637 18892 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18892 2 287 287 CD 18637 18892 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18892 4 Neither neither CC 18637 18892 5 is be VBZ 18637 18892 6 a a DT 18637 18892 7 State State NNP 18637 18892 8 statute statute NN 18637 18892 9 which which WDT 18637 18892 10 requires require VBZ 18637 18892 11 a a DT 18637 18892 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18892 13 insurance insurance NN 18637 18892 14 company company NN 18637 18892 15 , , , 18637 18892 16 as as IN 18637 18892 17 part part NN 18637 18892 18 of of IN 18637 18892 19 the the DT 18637 18892 20 price price NN 18637 18892 21 of of IN 18637 18892 22 entry entry NN 18637 18892 23 , , , 18637 18892 24 to to TO 18637 18892 25 maintain maintain VB 18637 18892 26 reserves reserve NNS 18637 18892 27 computed compute VBN 18637 18892 28 by by IN 18637 18892 29 a a DT 18637 18892 30 specific specific JJ 18637 18892 31 percentage percentage NN 18637 18892 32 of of IN 18637 18892 33 premiums premium NNS 18637 18892 34 , , , 18637 18892 35 including include VBG 18637 18892 36 membership membership NN 18637 18892 37 fees fee NNS 18637 18892 38 , , , 18637 18892 39 received receive VBN 18637 18892 40 in in IN 18637 18892 41 all all DT 18637 18892 42 States state NNS 18637 18892 43 . . . 18637 18893 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18893 2 288 288 CD 18637 18893 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18893 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18893 5 a a DT 18637 18893 6 statute statute NN 18637 18893 7 requiring require VBG 18637 18893 8 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18893 9 to to TO 18637 18893 10 dispose dispose VB 18637 18893 11 of of IN 18637 18893 12 farm farm NN 18637 18893 13 land land NN 18637 18893 14 not not RB 18637 18893 15 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18893 16 to to IN 18637 18893 17 the the DT 18637 18893 18 conduct conduct NN 18637 18893 19 of of IN 18637 18893 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18893 21 business business NN 18637 18893 22 is be VBZ 18637 18893 23 not not RB 18637 18893 24 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18893 25 as as IN 18637 18893 26 applied apply VBN 18637 18893 27 to to IN 18637 18893 28 a a DT 18637 18893 29 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18893 30 hospital hospital NN 18637 18893 31 corporation corporation NN 18637 18893 32 , , , 18637 18893 33 even even RB 18637 18893 34 though though IN 18637 18893 35 the the DT 18637 18893 36 latter latter JJ 18637 18893 37 , , , 18637 18893 38 because because IN 18637 18893 39 of of IN 18637 18893 40 changed change VBN 18637 18893 41 economic economic JJ 18637 18893 42 conditions condition NNS 18637 18893 43 , , , 18637 18893 44 is be VBZ 18637 18893 45 unable unable JJ 18637 18893 46 to to TO 18637 18893 47 recoup recoup VB 18637 18893 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18893 49 original original JJ 18637 18893 50 investment investment NN 18637 18893 51 from from IN 18637 18893 52 the the DT 18637 18893 53 sale sale NN 18637 18893 54 which which WDT 18637 18893 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18893 56 is be VBZ 18637 18893 57 thus thus RB 18637 18893 58 compelled compel VBN 18637 18893 59 to to TO 18637 18893 60 make make VB 18637 18893 61 . . . 18637 18894 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18894 2 289 289 CD 18637 18894 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18894 4 Business business NN 18637 18894 5 : : : 18637 18894 6 In in IN 18637 18894 7 General General NNP 18637 18894 8 " " `` 18637 18894 9 The the DT 18637 18894 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18894 11 does do VBZ 18637 18894 12 not not RB 18637 18894 13 guarantee guarantee VB 18637 18894 14 the the DT 18637 18894 15 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 18637 18894 16 privilege privilege NN 18637 18894 17 to to TO 18637 18894 18 engage engage VB 18637 18894 19 in in IN 18637 18894 20 a a DT 18637 18894 21 business business NN 18637 18894 22 or or CC 18637 18894 23 to to TO 18637 18894 24 conduct conduct VB 18637 18894 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18894 26 as as IN 18637 18894 27 one one CD 18637 18894 28 pleases please VBZ 18637 18894 29 . . . 18637 18895 1 Certain certain JJ 18637 18895 2 kinds kind NNS 18637 18895 3 of of IN 18637 18895 4 business business NN 18637 18895 5 may may MD 18637 18895 6 be be VB 18637 18895 7 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 18895 8 ; ; : 18637 18895 9 and and CC 18637 18895 10 the the DT 18637 18895 11 right right NN 18637 18895 12 to to TO 18637 18895 13 conduct conduct VB 18637 18895 14 a a DT 18637 18895 15 business business NN 18637 18895 16 , , , 18637 18895 17 or or CC 18637 18895 18 to to TO 18637 18895 19 pursue pursue VB 18637 18895 20 a a DT 18637 18895 21 calling calling NN 18637 18895 22 , , , 18637 18895 23 may may MD 18637 18895 24 be be VB 18637 18895 25 conditioned condition VBN 18637 18895 26 . . . 18637 18896 1 * * NFP 18637 18896 2 * * NFP 18637 18896 3 * * NFP 18637 18896 4 Statutes statute NNS 18637 18896 5 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 18896 6 the the DT 18637 18896 7 terms term NNS 18637 18896 8 upon upon IN 18637 18896 9 which which WDT 18637 18896 10 those those DT 18637 18896 11 conducting conduct VBG 18637 18896 12 certain certain JJ 18637 18896 13 businesses business NNS 18637 18896 14 may may MD 18637 18896 15 contract contract VB 18637 18896 16 , , , 18637 18896 17 or or CC 18637 18896 18 imposing impose VBG 18637 18896 19 terms term NNS 18637 18896 20 if if IN 18637 18896 21 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18896 22 do do VBP 18637 18896 23 enter enter VB 18637 18896 24 into into IN 18637 18896 25 agreements agreement NNS 18637 18896 26 , , , 18637 18896 27 are be VBP 18637 18896 28 within within IN 18637 18896 29 the the DT 18637 18896 30 State State NNP 18637 18896 31 's 's POS 18637 18896 32 competency competency NN 18637 18896 33 . . . 18637 18897 1 " " `` 18637 18897 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18897 3 290 290 CD 18637 18897 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18897 5 Laws law NNS 18637 18897 6 Prohibiting Prohibiting NNP 18637 18897 7 Trusts Trusts NNPS 18637 18897 8 , , , 18637 18897 9 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 18637 18897 10 , , , 18637 18897 11 Restraint Restraint NNP 18637 18897 12 of of IN 18637 18897 13 Trade.--A Trade.--A NNP 18637 18897 14 State State NNP 18637 18897 15 act act NN 18637 18897 16 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 18897 17 trusts trust NNS 18637 18897 18 , , , 18637 18897 19 etc etc FW 18637 18897 20 . . FW 18637 18897 21 , , , 18637 18897 22 is be VBZ 18637 18897 23 not not RB 18637 18897 24 in in IN 18637 18897 25 conflict conflict NN 18637 18897 26 with with IN 18637 18897 27 the the DT 18637 18897 28 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18897 29 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18897 30 as as IN 18637 18897 31 to to IN 18637 18897 32 a a DT 18637 18897 33 person person NN 18637 18897 34 combining combine VBG 18637 18897 35 with with IN 18637 18897 36 others other NNS 18637 18897 37 to to IN 18637 18897 38 pool pool VB 18637 18897 39 and and CC 18637 18897 40 fix fix NN 18637 18897 41 prices price NNS 18637 18897 42 , , , 18637 18897 43 divide divide VB 18637 18897 44 net net JJ 18637 18897 45 earnings earning NNS 18637 18897 46 , , , 18637 18897 47 and and CC 18637 18897 48 prevent prevent VB 18637 18897 49 competition competition NN 18637 18897 50 in in IN 18637 18897 51 the the DT 18637 18897 52 purchase purchase NN 18637 18897 53 and and CC 18637 18897 54 sale sale NN 18637 18897 55 of of IN 18637 18897 56 grain grain NN 18637 18897 57 . . . 18637 18898 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18898 2 291 291 CD 18637 18898 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18898 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18898 5 does do VBZ 18637 18898 6 the the DT 18637 18898 7 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18898 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18898 9 preclude preclude VB 18637 18898 10 a a DT 18637 18898 11 State state NN 18637 18898 12 from from IN 18637 18898 13 adopting adopt VBG 18637 18898 14 a a DT 18637 18898 15 policy policy NN 18637 18898 16 against against IN 18637 18898 17 all all DT 18637 18898 18 combinations combination NNS 18637 18898 19 of of IN 18637 18898 20 competing compete VBG 18637 18898 21 corporations corporation NNS 18637 18898 22 and and CC 18637 18898 23 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 18898 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18898 25 even even RB 18637 18898 26 against against IN 18637 18898 27 combinations combination NNS 18637 18898 28 which which WDT 18637 18898 29 may may MD 18637 18898 30 have have VB 18637 18898 31 been be VBN 18637 18898 32 induced induce VBN 18637 18898 33 by by IN 18637 18898 34 good good JJ 18637 18898 35 intentions intention NNS 18637 18898 36 and and CC 18637 18898 37 from from IN 18637 18898 38 which which WDT 18637 18898 39 benefit benefit NN 18637 18898 40 and and CC 18637 18898 41 not not RB 18637 18898 42 injury injury NN 18637 18898 43 may may MD 18637 18898 44 have have VB 18637 18898 45 resulted result VBN 18637 18898 46 . . . 18637 18899 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18899 2 292 292 CD 18637 18899 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18899 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18899 5 is be VBZ 18637 18899 6 freedom freedom NN 18637 18899 7 of of IN 18637 18899 8 contract contract NN 18637 18899 9 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally RB 18637 18899 10 abridged abridge VBN 18637 18899 11 by by IN 18637 18899 12 a a DT 18637 18899 13 statute statute NN 18637 18899 14 which which WDT 18637 18899 15 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 18899 16 retail retail JJ 18637 18899 17 lumber lumber NN 18637 18899 18 dealers dealer NNS 18637 18899 19 from from IN 18637 18899 20 uniting unite VBG 18637 18899 21 in in IN 18637 18899 22 an an DT 18637 18899 23 agreement agreement NN 18637 18899 24 not not RB 18637 18899 25 to to TO 18637 18899 26 purchase purchase VB 18637 18899 27 materials material NNS 18637 18899 28 from from IN 18637 18899 29 wholesalers wholesaler NNS 18637 18899 30 selling sell VBG 18637 18899 31 directly directly RB 18637 18899 32 to to IN 18637 18899 33 consumers consumer NNS 18637 18899 34 in in IN 18637 18899 35 the the DT 18637 18899 36 retailers retailer NNS 18637 18899 37 ' ' POS 18637 18899 38 localities,[293 localities,[293 NN 18637 18899 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18899 40 nor nor CC 18637 18899 41 by by IN 18637 18899 42 a a DT 18637 18899 43 law law NN 18637 18899 44 punishing punish VBG 18637 18899 45 combinations combination NNS 18637 18899 46 for for IN 18637 18899 47 " " `` 18637 18899 48 maliciously maliciously RB 18637 18899 49 " " '' 18637 18899 50 injuring injure VBG 18637 18899 51 a a DT 18637 18899 52 rival rival NN 18637 18899 53 in in IN 18637 18899 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18899 55 business business NN 18637 18899 56 profession profession NN 18637 18899 57 or or CC 18637 18899 58 trade trade NN 18637 18899 59 . . . 18637 18900 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18900 2 294 294 CD 18637 18900 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18900 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18900 5 , , , 18637 18900 6 a a DT 18637 18900 7 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 18900 8 of of IN 18637 18900 9 unfair unfair JJ 18637 18900 10 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 18900 11 by by IN 18637 18900 12 any any DT 18637 18900 13 one one NN 18637 18900 14 engaged engage VBN 18637 18900 15 in in IN 18637 18900 16 the the DT 18637 18900 17 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 18900 18 or or CC 18637 18900 19 distribution distribution NN 18637 18900 20 of of IN 18637 18900 21 a a DT 18637 18900 22 commodity commodity NN 18637 18900 23 in in IN 18637 18900 24 general general JJ 18637 18900 25 use use NN 18637 18900 26 for for IN 18637 18900 27 the the DT 18637 18900 28 purpose purpose NN 18637 18900 29 of of IN 18637 18900 30 intentionally intentionally RB 18637 18900 31 destroying destroy VBG 18637 18900 32 competition competition NN 18637 18900 33 of of IN 18637 18900 34 any any DT 18637 18900 35 regular regular JJ 18637 18900 36 dealer dealer NN 18637 18900 37 in in IN 18637 18900 38 such such JJ 18637 18900 39 commodity commodity NN 18637 18900 40 by by IN 18637 18900 41 making make VBG 18637 18900 42 sales sale NNS 18637 18900 43 thereof thereof RB 18637 18900 44 at at IN 18637 18900 45 a a DT 18637 18900 46 lower low JJR 18637 18900 47 rate rate NN 18637 18900 48 in in IN 18637 18900 49 one one CD 18637 18900 50 section section NN 18637 18900 51 of of IN 18637 18900 52 the the DT 18637 18900 53 State State NNP 18637 18900 54 than than IN 18637 18900 55 in in IN 18637 18900 56 another another DT 18637 18900 57 , , , 18637 18900 58 after after IN 18637 18900 59 equalization equalization NN 18637 18900 60 for for IN 18637 18900 61 distance distance NN 18637 18900 62 , , , 18637 18900 63 effects effect VBZ 18637 18900 64 no no DT 18637 18900 65 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18900 66 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18900 67 of of IN 18637 18900 68 property property NN 18637 18900 69 or or CC 18637 18900 70 interference interference NN 18637 18900 71 with with IN 18637 18900 72 freedom freedom NN 18637 18900 73 of of IN 18637 18900 74 contract contract NN 18637 18900 75 . . . 18637 18901 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18901 2 295 295 CD 18637 18901 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18901 4 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 18901 5 of of IN 18637 18901 6 contract contract NN 18637 18901 7 is be VBZ 18637 18901 8 infringed infringe VBN 18637 18901 9 , , , 18637 18901 10 however however RB 18637 18901 11 , , , 18637 18901 12 by by IN 18637 18901 13 a a DT 18637 18901 14 law law NN 18637 18901 15 punishing punish VBG 18637 18901 16 dealers dealer NNS 18637 18901 17 in in IN 18637 18901 18 cream cream NN 18637 18901 19 who who WP 18637 18901 20 pay pay VBP 18637 18901 21 higher high JJR 18637 18901 22 prices price NNS 18637 18901 23 in in IN 18637 18901 24 one one CD 18637 18901 25 locality locality NN 18637 18901 26 than than IN 18637 18901 27 in in IN 18637 18901 28 another another DT 18637 18901 29 . . . 18637 18902 1 Although although IN 18637 18902 2 high high JJ 18637 18902 3 bidding bidding NN 18637 18902 4 by by IN 18637 18902 5 strong strong JJ 18637 18902 6 buyers buyer NNS 18637 18902 7 tends tend VBZ 18637 18902 8 toward toward IN 18637 18902 9 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 18902 10 , , , 18637 18902 11 the the DT 18637 18902 12 statute statute NN 18637 18902 13 has have VBZ 18637 18902 14 no no DT 18637 18902 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18902 16 relation relation NN 18637 18902 17 to to IN 18637 18902 18 such such JJ 18637 18902 19 bidding bidding NN 18637 18902 20 , , , 18637 18902 21 but but CC 18637 18902 22 infringes infringe VBZ 18637 18902 23 private private JJ 18637 18902 24 rights right NNS 18637 18902 25 whose whose WP$ 18637 18902 26 exercise exercise NN 18637 18902 27 is be VBZ 18637 18902 28 not not RB 18637 18902 29 shown show VBN 18637 18902 30 to to TO 18637 18902 31 produce produce VB 18637 18902 32 evil evil JJ 18637 18902 33 consequences consequence NNS 18637 18902 34 . . . 18637 18903 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18903 2 296 296 CD 18637 18903 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18903 4 A a DT 18637 18903 5 law law NN 18637 18903 6 sanctioning sanctioning NN 18637 18903 7 contracts contract NNS 18637 18903 8 requiring require VBG 18637 18903 9 that that IN 18637 18903 10 commodities commodity NNS 18637 18903 11 identified identify VBN 18637 18903 12 by by IN 18637 18903 13 trade trade NN 18637 18903 14 mark mark NN 18637 18903 15 will will MD 18637 18903 16 not not RB 18637 18903 17 be be VB 18637 18903 18 sold sell VBN 18637 18903 19 by by IN 18637 18903 20 the the DT 18637 18903 21 vendee vendee JJ 18637 18903 22 or or CC 18637 18903 23 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 18903 24 vendees vendee NNS 18637 18903 25 except except IN 18637 18903 26 at at IN 18637 18903 27 prices price NNS 18637 18903 28 stipulated stipulate VBN 18637 18903 29 by by IN 18637 18903 30 the the DT 18637 18903 31 original original JJ 18637 18903 32 vendor vendor NN 18637 18903 33 does do VBZ 18637 18903 34 not not RB 18637 18903 35 violate violate VB 18637 18903 36 the the DT 18637 18903 37 due due JJ 18637 18903 38 process process NN 18637 18903 39 clause clause NN 18637 18903 40 . . . 18637 18904 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18904 2 297 297 CD 18637 18904 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18904 4 Statutes statute NNS 18637 18904 5 Preventing Preventing NNP 18637 18904 6 Fraud fraud NN 18637 18904 7 in in IN 18637 18904 8 Sale sale NN 18637 18904 9 of of IN 18637 18904 10 Goods.--Laws goods.--law NNS 18637 18904 11 and and CC 18637 18904 12 ordinances ordinance NNS 18637 18904 13 tending tend VBG 18637 18904 14 to to TO 18637 18904 15 prevent prevent VB 18637 18904 16 frauds fraud NNS 18637 18904 17 and and CC 18637 18904 18 requiring require VBG 18637 18904 19 honest honest JJ 18637 18904 20 weights weight NNS 18637 18904 21 and and CC 18637 18904 22 measures measure NNS 18637 18904 23 in in IN 18637 18904 24 the the DT 18637 18904 25 sale sale NN 18637 18904 26 of of IN 18637 18904 27 articles article NNS 18637 18904 28 of of IN 18637 18904 29 general general JJ 18637 18904 30 consumption consumption NN 18637 18904 31 have have VBP 18637 18904 32 long long RB 18637 18904 33 been be VBN 18637 18904 34 considered consider VBN 18637 18904 35 lawful lawful JJ 18637 18904 36 exertions exertion NNS 18637 18904 37 of of IN 18637 18904 38 the the DT 18637 18904 39 police police NN 18637 18904 40 power power NN 18637 18904 41 . . . 18637 18905 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18905 2 298 298 CD 18637 18905 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18905 4 Thus thus RB 18637 18905 5 , , , 18637 18905 6 a a DT 18637 18905 7 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 18905 8 on on IN 18637 18905 9 the the DT 18637 18905 10 issuance issuance NN 18637 18905 11 by by IN 18637 18905 12 other other JJ 18637 18905 13 than than IN 18637 18905 14 an an DT 18637 18905 15 authorized authorized JJ 18637 18905 16 weigher weigher NN 18637 18905 17 of of IN 18637 18905 18 any any DT 18637 18905 19 weight weight NN 18637 18905 20 certificate certificate NN 18637 18905 21 for for IN 18637 18905 22 grain grain NN 18637 18905 23 weighed weigh VBD 18637 18905 24 at at IN 18637 18905 25 any any DT 18637 18905 26 warehouse warehouse NN 18637 18905 27 or or CC 18637 18905 28 elevator elevator NN 18637 18905 29 where where WRB 18637 18905 30 State state NN 18637 18905 31 weighers weigher NNS 18637 18905 32 are be VBP 18637 18905 33 stationed station VBN 18637 18905 34 , , , 18637 18905 35 or or CC 18637 18905 36 to to TO 18637 18905 37 charge charge VB 18637 18905 38 for for IN 18637 18905 39 such such JJ 18637 18905 40 weighing weighing NN 18637 18905 41 , , , 18637 18905 42 is be VBZ 18637 18905 43 not not RB 18637 18905 44 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18905 45 . . . 18637 18906 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18906 2 299 299 CD 18637 18906 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18906 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18906 5 is be VBZ 18637 18906 6 a a DT 18637 18906 7 municipal municipal JJ 18637 18906 8 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 18906 9 requiring require VBG 18637 18906 10 that that IN 18637 18906 11 commodities commodity NNS 18637 18906 12 sold sell VBN 18637 18906 13 in in IN 18637 18906 14 load load NN 18637 18906 15 lots lot NNS 18637 18906 16 by by IN 18637 18906 17 weight weight NN 18637 18906 18 be be VB 18637 18906 19 weighed weigh VBN 18637 18906 20 by by IN 18637 18906 21 a a DT 18637 18906 22 public public JJ 18637 18906 23 weigh weigh NN 18637 18906 24 - - HYPH 18637 18906 25 master master NN 18637 18906 26 within within IN 18637 18906 27 the the DT 18637 18906 28 city city NN 18637 18906 29 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18906 30 as as IN 18637 18906 31 applied apply VBN 18637 18906 32 to to IN 18637 18906 33 one one CD 18637 18906 34 delivering deliver VBG 18637 18906 35 coal coal NN 18637 18906 36 from from IN 18637 18906 37 State state NN 18637 18906 38 - - HYPH 18637 18906 39 tested test VBN 18637 18906 40 scales scale NNS 18637 18906 41 at at IN 18637 18906 42 a a DT 18637 18906 43 mine mine NN 18637 18906 44 outside outside IN 18637 18906 45 the the DT 18637 18906 46 city city NN 18637 18906 47 . . . 18637 18907 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18907 2 300 300 CD 18637 18907 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18907 4 A a DT 18637 18907 5 statute statute NN 18637 18907 6 requiring require VBG 18637 18907 7 merchants merchant NNS 18637 18907 8 to to TO 18637 18907 9 record record VB 18637 18907 10 sales sale NNS 18637 18907 11 in in IN 18637 18907 12 bulk bulk NN 18637 18907 13 not not RB 18637 18907 14 made make VBN 18637 18907 15 in in IN 18637 18907 16 the the DT 18637 18907 17 regular regular JJ 18637 18907 18 course course NN 18637 18907 19 of of IN 18637 18907 20 business business NN 18637 18907 21 is be VBZ 18637 18907 22 also also RB 18637 18907 23 within within IN 18637 18907 24 the the DT 18637 18907 25 police police NN 18637 18907 26 power power NN 18637 18907 27 . . . 18637 18908 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18908 2 301 301 CD 18637 18908 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18908 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18908 5 , , , 18637 18908 6 the the DT 18637 18908 7 power power NN 18637 18908 8 of of IN 18637 18908 9 a a DT 18637 18908 10 State State NNP 18637 18908 11 to to TO 18637 18908 12 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 18908 13 standard standard JJ 18637 18908 14 containers container NNS 18637 18908 15 to to TO 18637 18908 16 protect protect VB 18637 18908 17 buyers buyer NNS 18637 18908 18 from from IN 18637 18908 19 deception deception NN 18637 18908 20 as as RB 18637 18908 21 well well RB 18637 18908 22 as as IN 18637 18908 23 to to TO 18637 18908 24 facilitate facilitate VB 18637 18908 25 trading trading NN 18637 18908 26 and and CC 18637 18908 27 to to TO 18637 18908 28 preserve preserve VB 18637 18908 29 the the DT 18637 18908 30 condition condition NN 18637 18908 31 of of IN 18637 18908 32 the the DT 18637 18908 33 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 18908 34 is be VBZ 18637 18908 35 not not RB 18637 18908 36 open open JJ 18637 18908 37 to to IN 18637 18908 38 question question NN 18637 18908 39 . . . 18637 18909 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 18909 2 , , , 18637 18909 3 an an DT 18637 18909 4 administrative administrative JJ 18637 18909 5 order order NN 18637 18909 6 issued issue VBN 18637 18909 7 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 18909 8 to to IN 18637 18909 9 an an DT 18637 18909 10 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 18909 11 statute statute NN 18637 18909 12 and and CC 18637 18909 13 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 18909 14 the the DT 18637 18909 15 dimensions dimension NNS 18637 18909 16 , , , 18637 18909 17 form form NN 18637 18909 18 , , , 18637 18909 19 and and CC 18637 18909 20 capacity capacity NN 18637 18909 21 of of IN 18637 18909 22 containers container NNS 18637 18909 23 for for IN 18637 18909 24 strawberries strawberry NNS 18637 18909 25 and and CC 18637 18909 26 raspberries raspberry NNS 18637 18909 27 is be VBZ 18637 18909 28 not not RB 18637 18909 29 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18909 30 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 18909 31 as as IN 18637 18909 32 the the DT 18637 18909 33 form form NN 18637 18909 34 and and CC 18637 18909 35 dimensions dimension NNS 18637 18909 36 bore bear VBD 18637 18909 37 a a DT 18637 18909 38 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18909 39 relation relation NN 18637 18909 40 to to IN 18637 18909 41 the the DT 18637 18909 42 protection protection NN 18637 18909 43 of of IN 18637 18909 44 the the DT 18637 18909 45 buyers buyer NNS 18637 18909 46 and and CC 18637 18909 47 the the DT 18637 18909 48 preservation preservation NN 18637 18909 49 in in IN 18637 18909 50 transit transit NN 18637 18909 51 of of IN 18637 18909 52 the the DT 18637 18909 53 fruit fruit NN 18637 18909 54 . . . 18637 18910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18910 2 302 302 CD 18637 18910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18910 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18910 5 , , , 18637 18910 6 an an DT 18637 18910 7 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 18910 8 fixing fix VBG 18637 18910 9 standard standard JJ 18637 18910 10 sizes size NNS 18637 18910 11 of of IN 18637 18910 12 bread bread NN 18637 18910 13 loaves loaf NNS 18637 18910 14 and and CC 18637 18910 15 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 18910 16 the the DT 18637 18910 17 sale sale NN 18637 18910 18 of of IN 18637 18910 19 other other JJ 18637 18910 20 sizes size NNS 18637 18910 21 is be VBZ 18637 18910 22 not not RB 18637 18910 23 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18910 24 . . . 18637 18911 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18911 2 303 303 CD 18637 18911 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18911 4 However however RB 18637 18911 5 , , , 18637 18911 6 by by IN 18637 18911 7 a a DT 18637 18911 8 case case NN 18637 18911 9 decided decide VBN 18637 18911 10 in in IN 18637 18911 11 1924 1924 CD 18637 18911 12 , , , 18637 18911 13 a a DT 18637 18911 14 " " `` 18637 18911 15 tolerance tolerance NN 18637 18911 16 " " '' 18637 18911 17 of of IN 18637 18911 18 only only RB 18637 18911 19 two two CD 18637 18911 20 ounces ounce NNS 18637 18911 21 in in IN 18637 18911 22 excess excess NN 18637 18911 23 of of IN 18637 18911 24 the the DT 18637 18911 25 minimum minimum JJ 18637 18911 26 weight weight NN 18637 18911 27 of of IN 18637 18911 28 a a DT 18637 18911 29 loaf loaf NN 18637 18911 30 of of IN 18637 18911 31 bread bread NN 18637 18911 32 is be VBZ 18637 18911 33 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18911 34 when when WRB 18637 18911 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18911 36 is be VBZ 18637 18911 37 impossible impossible JJ 18637 18911 38 to to TO 18637 18911 39 manufacture manufacture VB 18637 18911 40 good good JJ 18637 18911 41 bread bread NN 18637 18911 42 without without IN 18637 18911 43 frequently frequently RB 18637 18911 44 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 18911 45 the the DT 18637 18911 46 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 18911 47 tolerance tolerance NN 18637 18911 48 and and CC 18637 18911 49 is be VBZ 18637 18911 50 consequently consequently RB 18637 18911 51 unconstitutional;[304 unconstitutional;[304 ADD 18637 18911 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18911 53 but but CC 18637 18911 54 by by IN 18637 18911 55 one one CD 18637 18911 56 decided decide VBN 18637 18911 57 ten ten CD 18637 18911 58 years year NNS 18637 18911 59 later later RB 18637 18911 60 , , , 18637 18911 61 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18911 62 issued issue VBN 18637 18911 63 in in IN 18637 18911 64 furtherance furtherance NN 18637 18911 65 of of IN 18637 18911 66 a a DT 18637 18911 67 statutory statutory JJ 18637 18911 68 authorization authorization NN 18637 18911 69 which which WDT 18637 18911 70 impose impose VBP 18637 18911 71 a a DT 18637 18911 72 rate rate NN 18637 18911 73 of of IN 18637 18911 74 tolerance tolerance NN 18637 18911 75 not not RB 18637 18911 76 to to TO 18637 18911 77 exceed exceed VB 18637 18911 78 three three CD 18637 18911 79 ounces ounce NNS 18637 18911 80 to to IN 18637 18911 81 a a DT 18637 18911 82 pound pound NN 18637 18911 83 of of IN 18637 18911 84 bread bread NN 18637 18911 85 and and CC 18637 18911 86 requiring require VBG 18637 18911 87 that that IN 18637 18911 88 the the DT 18637 18911 89 bread bread NN 18637 18911 90 maintain maintain VBP 18637 18911 91 the the DT 18637 18911 92 statutory statutory JJ 18637 18911 93 minimum minimum JJ 18637 18911 94 weight weight NN 18637 18911 95 for for IN 18637 18911 96 not not RB 18637 18911 97 less less JJR 18637 18911 98 than than IN 18637 18911 99 12 12 CD 18637 18911 100 hours hour NNS 18637 18911 101 after after IN 18637 18911 102 cooling cool VBG 18637 18911 103 are be VBP 18637 18911 104 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18911 105 . . . 18637 18912 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18912 2 305 305 CD 18637 18912 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18912 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 18912 5 a a DT 18637 18912 6 law law NN 18637 18912 7 requiring require VBG 18637 18912 8 that that DT 18637 18912 9 lard lard NN 18637 18912 10 not not RB 18637 18912 11 sold sell VBN 18637 18912 12 in in IN 18637 18912 13 bulk bulk NN 18637 18912 14 should should MD 18637 18912 15 be be VB 18637 18912 16 put put VBN 18637 18912 17 upon upon IN 18637 18912 18 in in IN 18637 18912 19 containers container NNS 18637 18912 20 holding hold VBG 18637 18912 21 one one CD 18637 18912 22 , , , 18637 18912 23 three three CD 18637 18912 24 , , , 18637 18912 25 or or CC 18637 18912 26 five five CD 18637 18912 27 pounds pound NNS 18637 18912 28 weight weight NN 18637 18912 29 , , , 18637 18912 30 or or CC 18637 18912 31 some some DT 18637 18912 32 whole whole JJ 18637 18912 33 multiple multiple NN 18637 18912 34 of of IN 18637 18912 35 these these DT 18637 18912 36 numbers number NNS 18637 18912 37 , , , 18637 18912 38 does do VBZ 18637 18912 39 not not RB 18637 18912 40 deprive deprive VB 18637 18912 41 sellers seller NNS 18637 18912 42 of of IN 18637 18912 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18912 44 property property NN 18637 18912 45 without without IN 18637 18912 46 the the DT 18637 18912 47 process process NN 18637 18912 48 of of IN 18637 18912 49 law law NN 18637 18912 50 . . . 18637 18913 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18913 2 306 306 CD 18637 18913 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18913 4 The the DT 18637 18913 5 right right NN 18637 18913 6 of of IN 18637 18913 7 a a DT 18637 18913 8 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 18913 9 to to TO 18637 18913 10 maintain maintain VB 18637 18913 11 secrecy secrecy NN 18637 18913 12 as as IN 18637 18913 13 to to IN 18637 18913 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18913 15 compounds compound NNS 18637 18913 16 and and CC 18637 18913 17 processes process NNS 18637 18913 18 must must MD 18637 18913 19 be be VB 18637 18913 20 held hold VBN 18637 18913 21 subject subject JJ 18637 18913 22 to to IN 18637 18913 23 the the DT 18637 18913 24 right right NN 18637 18913 25 of of IN 18637 18913 26 the the DT 18637 18913 27 State State NNP 18637 18913 28 , , , 18637 18913 29 in in IN 18637 18913 30 the the DT 18637 18913 31 exercise exercise NN 18637 18913 32 of of IN 18637 18913 33 the the DT 18637 18913 34 police police NN 18637 18913 35 power power NN 18637 18913 36 and and CC 18637 18913 37 in in IN 18637 18913 38 the the DT 18637 18913 39 promotion promotion NN 18637 18913 40 of of IN 18637 18913 41 fair fair JJ 18637 18913 42 dealing dealing NN 18637 18913 43 , , , 18637 18913 44 to to TO 18637 18913 45 require require VB 18637 18913 46 that that IN 18637 18913 47 the the DT 18637 18913 48 nature nature NN 18637 18913 49 of of IN 18637 18913 50 the the DT 18637 18913 51 product product NN 18637 18913 52 be be VB 18637 18913 53 fairly fairly RB 18637 18913 54 set set VBN 18637 18913 55 forth forth RP 18637 18913 56 . . . 18637 18914 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18914 2 307 307 CD 18637 18914 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18914 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18914 5 does do VBZ 18637 18914 6 a a DT 18637 18914 7 statute statute NN 18637 18914 8 providing provide VBG 18637 18914 9 that that IN 18637 18914 10 the the DT 18637 18914 11 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 18914 12 of of IN 18637 18914 13 harvesting harvesting NN 18637 18914 14 or or CC 18637 18914 15 threshing thresh VBG 18637 18914 16 machinery machinery NN 18637 18914 17 for for IN 18637 18914 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18914 19 own own JJ 18637 18914 20 use use NN 18637 18914 21 shall shall MD 18637 18914 22 have have VB 18637 18914 23 a a DT 18637 18914 24 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18914 25 time time NN 18637 18914 26 after after IN 18637 18914 27 delivery delivery NN 18637 18914 28 for for IN 18637 18914 29 inspecting inspect VBG 18637 18914 30 and and CC 18637 18914 31 testing test VBG 18637 18914 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18914 33 , , , 18637 18914 34 and and CC 18637 18914 35 permitting permit VBG 18637 18914 36 recission recission NN 18637 18914 37 of of IN 18637 18914 38 the the DT 18637 18914 39 contract contract NN 18637 18914 40 if if IN 18637 18914 41 the the DT 18637 18914 42 machinery machinery NN 18637 18914 43 does do VBZ 18637 18914 44 not not RB 18637 18914 45 prove prove VB 18637 18914 46 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 18914 47 adequate adequate JJ 18637 18914 48 , , , 18637 18914 49 and and CC 18637 18914 50 further further RB 18637 18914 51 declaring declare VBG 18637 18914 52 any any DT 18637 18914 53 agreement agreement NN 18637 18914 54 contrary contrary JJ 18637 18914 55 to to IN 18637 18914 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18914 57 provisions provision NNS 18637 18914 58 to to TO 18637 18914 59 be be VB 18637 18914 60 against against IN 18637 18914 61 public public JJ 18637 18914 62 policy policy NN 18637 18914 63 and and CC 18637 18914 64 void void JJ 18637 18914 65 , , , 18637 18914 66 does do VBZ 18637 18914 67 not not RB 18637 18914 68 violate violate VB 18637 18914 69 the the DT 18637 18914 70 due due JJ 18637 18914 71 process process NN 18637 18914 72 clause clause NN 18637 18914 73 . . . 18637 18915 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18915 2 308 308 CD 18637 18915 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18915 4 Blue Blue NNP 18637 18915 5 Sky Sky NNP 18637 18915 6 Laws law NNS 18637 18915 7 ; ; : 18637 18915 8 Laws law NNS 18637 18915 9 Regulating Regulating NNP 18637 18915 10 Boards Boards NNPS 18637 18915 11 of of IN 18637 18915 12 Trade Trade NNP 18637 18915 13 , , , 18637 18915 14 Etc.--In etc.--in VB 18637 18915 15 the the DT 18637 18915 16 exercise exercise NN 18637 18915 17 of of IN 18637 18915 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18915 19 power power NN 18637 18915 20 to to TO 18637 18915 21 prevent prevent VB 18637 18915 22 fraud fraud NN 18637 18915 23 and and CC 18637 18915 24 imposition imposition NN 18637 18915 25 , , , 18637 18915 26 a a DT 18637 18915 27 State State NNP 18637 18915 28 may may MD 18637 18915 29 regulate regulate VB 18637 18915 30 trading trading NN 18637 18915 31 in in IN 18637 18915 32 securities security NNS 18637 18915 33 within within IN 18637 18915 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18915 35 borders border NNS 18637 18915 36 , , , 18637 18915 37 require require VBP 18637 18915 38 a a DT 18637 18915 39 license license NN 18637 18915 40 of of IN 18637 18915 41 those those DT 18637 18915 42 engaging engage VBG 18637 18915 43 in in IN 18637 18915 44 such such JJ 18637 18915 45 dealing dealing NN 18637 18915 46 , , , 18637 18915 47 make make VB 18637 18915 48 issuance issuance NN 18637 18915 49 of of IN 18637 18915 50 a a DT 18637 18915 51 license license NN 18637 18915 52 dependent dependent JJ 18637 18915 53 on on IN 18637 18915 54 a a DT 18637 18915 55 public public JJ 18637 18915 56 officer officer NN 18637 18915 57 's 's POS 18637 18915 58 being be VBG 18637 18915 59 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 18915 60 of of IN 18637 18915 61 the the DT 18637 18915 62 good good JJ 18637 18915 63 repute repute NN 18637 18915 64 of of IN 18637 18915 65 the the DT 18637 18915 66 applicants applicant NNS 18637 18915 67 , , , 18637 18915 68 and and CC 18637 18915 69 permit permit VB 18637 18915 70 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18915 71 , , , 18637 18915 72 subject subject JJ 18637 18915 73 to to IN 18637 18915 74 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18915 75 review review NN 18637 18915 76 of of IN 18637 18915 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18915 78 findings finding NNS 18637 18915 79 , , , 18637 18915 80 to to TO 18637 18915 81 revoke revoke VB 18637 18915 82 the the DT 18637 18915 83 same same JJ 18637 18915 84 . . . 18637 18916 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18916 2 309 309 CD 18637 18916 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18916 4 A a DT 18637 18916 5 State state NN 18637 18916 6 may may MD 18637 18916 7 forbid forbid VB 18637 18916 8 the the DT 18637 18916 9 giving giving NN 18637 18916 10 of of IN 18637 18916 11 options option NNS 18637 18916 12 to to TO 18637 18916 13 sell sell VB 18637 18916 14 or or CC 18637 18916 15 buy buy VB 18637 18916 16 at at IN 18637 18916 17 a a DT 18637 18916 18 future future JJ 18637 18916 19 time time NN 18637 18916 20 any any DT 18637 18916 21 grain grain NN 18637 18916 22 or or CC 18637 18916 23 other other JJ 18637 18916 24 commodity commodity NN 18637 18916 25 . . . 18637 18917 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18917 2 310 310 CD 18637 18917 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18917 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18917 5 may may MD 18637 18917 6 also also RB 18637 18917 7 forbid forbid VB 18637 18917 8 sales sale NNS 18637 18917 9 on on IN 18637 18917 10 margin margin NN 18637 18917 11 for for IN 18637 18917 12 future future NN 18637 18917 13 delivery;[311 delivery;[311 NNPS 18637 18917 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18917 15 and and CC 18637 18917 16 may may MD 18637 18917 17 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 18917 18 the the DT 18637 18917 19 keeping keeping NN 18637 18917 20 of of IN 18637 18917 21 places place NNS 18637 18917 22 where where WRB 18637 18917 23 stocks stock NNS 18637 18917 24 , , , 18637 18917 25 grain grain NN 18637 18917 26 , , , 18637 18917 27 etc etc FW 18637 18917 28 . . . 18637 18917 29 , , , 18637 18917 30 are be VBP 18637 18917 31 sold sell VBN 18637 18917 32 but but CC 18637 18917 33 not not RB 18637 18917 34 paid pay VBN 18637 18917 35 for for IN 18637 18917 36 at at IN 18637 18917 37 the the DT 18637 18917 38 time time NN 18637 18917 39 , , , 18637 18917 40 unless unless IN 18637 18917 41 a a DT 18637 18917 42 record record NN 18637 18917 43 of of IN 18637 18917 44 the the DT 18637 18917 45 same same JJ 18637 18917 46 be be VB 18637 18917 47 made make VBN 18637 18917 48 and and CC 18637 18917 49 a a DT 18637 18917 50 stamp stamp NN 18637 18917 51 tax tax NN 18637 18917 52 paid pay VBN 18637 18917 53 . . . 18637 18918 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18918 2 312 312 CD 18637 18918 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18918 4 Making make VBG 18637 18918 5 criminal criminal JJ 18637 18918 6 any any DT 18637 18918 7 deduction deduction NN 18637 18918 8 by by IN 18637 18918 9 the the DT 18637 18918 10 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 18918 11 from from IN 18637 18918 12 the the DT 18637 18918 13 actual actual JJ 18637 18918 14 weight weight NN 18637 18918 15 of of IN 18637 18918 16 grain grain NN 18637 18918 17 , , , 18637 18918 18 hay hay NN 18637 18918 19 , , , 18637 18918 20 seed seed NN 18637 18918 21 , , , 18637 18918 22 or or CC 18637 18918 23 coal coal NN 18637 18918 24 under under IN 18637 18918 25 a a DT 18637 18918 26 claim claim NN 18637 18918 27 of of IN 18637 18918 28 right right NN 18637 18918 29 by by IN 18637 18918 30 reason reason NN 18637 18918 31 of of IN 18637 18918 32 any any DT 18637 18918 33 custom custom NN 18637 18918 34 or or CC 18637 18918 35 rule rule NN 18637 18918 36 of of IN 18637 18918 37 a a DT 18637 18918 38 board board NN 18637 18918 39 of of IN 18637 18918 40 trade trade NNP 18637 18918 41 is be VBZ 18637 18918 42 a a DT 18637 18918 43 valid valid JJ 18637 18918 44 exercise exercise NN 18637 18918 45 of of IN 18637 18918 46 the the DT 18637 18918 47 police police NN 18637 18918 48 power power NN 18637 18918 49 and and CC 18637 18918 50 does do VBZ 18637 18918 51 not not RB 18637 18918 52 deprive deprive VB 18637 18918 53 the the DT 18637 18918 54 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 18918 55 of of IN 18637 18918 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18918 57 property property NN 18637 18918 58 without without IN 18637 18918 59 due due JJ 18637 18918 60 process process NN 18637 18918 61 of of IN 18637 18918 62 law law NN 18637 18918 63 , , , 18637 18918 64 nor nor CC 18637 18918 65 interfere interfere VB 18637 18918 66 with with IN 18637 18918 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18918 68 liberty liberty NN 18637 18918 69 of of IN 18637 18918 70 contract contract NN 18637 18918 71 . . . 18637 18919 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18919 2 313 313 CD 18637 18919 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18919 4 Trading trading NN 18637 18919 5 Stamps.--A stamps.--a NN 18637 18919 6 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 18637 18919 7 license license NN 18637 18919 8 fee fee NN 18637 18919 9 upon upon IN 18637 18919 10 the the DT 18637 18919 11 use use NN 18637 18919 12 of of IN 18637 18919 13 trading trading NN 18637 18919 14 stamps stamp NNS 18637 18919 15 is be VBZ 18637 18919 16 not not RB 18637 18919 17 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18919 18 . . . 18637 18920 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18920 2 314 314 CD 18637 18920 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18920 4 Banking Banking NNP 18637 18920 5 The the DT 18637 18920 6 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18920 7 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18920 8 does do VBZ 18637 18920 9 not not RB 18637 18920 10 deny deny VB 18637 18920 11 to to IN 18637 18920 12 States States NNP 18637 18920 13 the the DT 18637 18920 14 power power NN 18637 18920 15 to to TO 18637 18920 16 forbid forbid VB 18637 18920 17 a a DT 18637 18920 18 business business NN 18637 18920 19 simply simply RB 18637 18920 20 because because IN 18637 18920 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18920 22 was be VBD 18637 18920 23 permitted permit VBN 18637 18920 24 at at IN 18637 18920 25 common common JJ 18637 18920 26 law law NN 18637 18920 27 ; ; : 18637 18920 28 and and CC 18637 18920 29 therefore therefore RB 18637 18920 30 , , , 18637 18920 31 where where WRB 18637 18920 32 public public JJ 18637 18920 33 interests interest NNS 18637 18920 34 so so IN 18637 18920 35 demand demand VBP 18637 18920 36 , , , 18637 18920 37 a a DT 18637 18920 38 State state NN 18637 18920 39 may may MD 18637 18920 40 place place VB 18637 18920 41 the the DT 18637 18920 42 banking banking NN 18637 18920 43 business business NN 18637 18920 44 under under IN 18637 18920 45 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18920 46 control control NN 18637 18920 47 and and CC 18637 18920 48 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 18920 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18920 50 except except IN 18637 18920 51 under under IN 18637 18920 52 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 18920 53 conditions condition NNS 18637 18920 54 . . . 18637 18921 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 18921 2 , , , 18637 18921 3 a a DT 18637 18921 4 statute statute NN 18637 18921 5 subjecting subject VBG 18637 18921 6 State state NN 18637 18921 7 banks bank NNS 18637 18921 8 to to IN 18637 18921 9 assessments assessment NNS 18637 18921 10 for for IN 18637 18921 11 a a DT 18637 18921 12 depositors depositor NNS 18637 18921 13 ' ' POS 18637 18921 14 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 18921 15 fund fund NN 18637 18921 16 is be VBZ 18637 18921 17 within within IN 18637 18921 18 the the DT 18637 18921 19 police police NN 18637 18921 20 power power NN 18637 18921 21 of of IN 18637 18921 22 the the DT 18637 18921 23 States States NNP 18637 18921 24 and and CC 18637 18921 25 does do VBZ 18637 18921 26 not not RB 18637 18921 27 deprive deprive VB 18637 18921 28 the the DT 18637 18921 29 banks bank NNS 18637 18921 30 of of IN 18637 18921 31 property property NN 18637 18921 32 without without IN 18637 18921 33 due due JJ 18637 18921 34 process process NN 18637 18921 35 of of IN 18637 18921 36 law law NN 18637 18921 37 . . . 18637 18922 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18922 2 315 315 CD 18637 18922 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18922 4 Also also RB 18637 18922 5 , , , 18637 18922 6 a a DT 18637 18922 7 law law NN 18637 18922 8 requiring require VBG 18637 18922 9 savings saving NNS 18637 18922 10 banks bank NNS 18637 18922 11 to to TO 18637 18922 12 turn turn VB 18637 18922 13 over over RP 18637 18922 14 to to IN 18637 18922 15 the the DT 18637 18922 16 State state NN 18637 18922 17 deposits deposit NNS 18637 18922 18 inactive inactive JJ 18637 18922 19 for for IN 18637 18922 20 thirty thirty CD 18637 18922 21 years year NNS 18637 18922 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18922 23 when when WRB 18637 18922 24 the the DT 18637 18922 25 depositor depositor NN 18637 18922 26 can can MD 18637 18922 27 not not RB 18637 18922 28 be be VB 18637 18922 29 found find VBN 18637 18922 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18922 31 , , , 18637 18922 32 with with IN 18637 18922 33 provision provision NN 18637 18922 34 for for IN 18637 18922 35 payment payment NN 18637 18922 36 to to IN 18637 18922 37 the the DT 18637 18922 38 depositor depositor NN 18637 18922 39 or or CC 18637 18922 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18922 41 heirs heir NNS 18637 18922 42 on on IN 18637 18922 43 establishment establishment NN 18637 18922 44 of of IN 18637 18922 45 the the DT 18637 18922 46 right right NN 18637 18922 47 , , , 18637 18922 48 does do VBZ 18637 18922 49 not not RB 18637 18922 50 effect effect VB 18637 18922 51 an an DT 18637 18922 52 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18922 53 taking taking NN 18637 18922 54 of of IN 18637 18922 55 the the DT 18637 18922 56 property property NN 18637 18922 57 of of IN 18637 18922 58 said say VBN 18637 18922 59 banks bank NNS 18637 18922 60 ; ; : 18637 18922 61 nor nor CC 18637 18922 62 does do VBZ 18637 18922 63 a a DT 18637 18922 64 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 18922 65 statute statute NN 18637 18922 66 requiring require VBG 18637 18922 67 banks bank NNS 18637 18922 68 to to TO 18637 18922 69 turn turn VB 18637 18922 70 over over RP 18637 18922 71 to to IN 18637 18922 72 the the DT 18637 18922 73 protective protective JJ 18637 18922 74 custody custody NN 18637 18922 75 of of IN 18637 18922 76 that that DT 18637 18922 77 State state NN 18637 18922 78 deposits deposit NNS 18637 18922 79 that that WDT 18637 18922 80 have have VBP 18637 18922 81 been be VBN 18637 18922 82 inactive inactive JJ 18637 18922 83 ten ten CD 18637 18922 84 or or CC 18637 18922 85 twenty twenty CD 18637 18922 86 - - HYPH 18637 18922 87 five five CD 18637 18922 88 years year NNS 18637 18922 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 18922 90 depending depend VBG 18637 18922 91 on on IN 18637 18922 92 the the DT 18637 18922 93 nature nature NN 18637 18922 94 of of IN 18637 18922 95 the the DT 18637 18922 96 deposit deposit NN 18637 18922 97 ) ) -RRB- 18637 18922 98 . . . 18637 18923 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18923 2 316 316 CD 18637 18923 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18923 4 The the DT 18637 18923 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18923 6 rights right NNS 18637 18923 7 of of IN 18637 18923 8 creditors creditor NNS 18637 18923 9 in in IN 18637 18923 10 an an DT 18637 18923 11 insolvent insolvent JJ 18637 18923 12 bank bank NN 18637 18923 13 in in IN 18637 18923 14 the the DT 18637 18923 15 hands hand NNS 18637 18923 16 of of IN 18637 18923 17 liquidators liquidator NNS 18637 18923 18 are be VBP 18637 18923 19 not not RB 18637 18923 20 violated violate VBN 18637 18923 21 by by IN 18637 18923 22 a a DT 18637 18923 23 later later JJ 18637 18923 24 statute statute NN 18637 18923 25 permitting permit VBG 18637 18923 26 reopening reopen VBG 18637 18923 27 under under IN 18637 18923 28 a a DT 18637 18923 29 reorganization reorganization NN 18637 18923 30 plan plan NN 18637 18923 31 approved approve VBN 18637 18923 32 by by IN 18637 18923 33 the the DT 18637 18923 34 Court Court NNP 18637 18923 35 , , , 18637 18923 36 the the DT 18637 18923 37 liquidating liquidate VBG 18637 18923 38 officer officer NN 18637 18923 39 , , , 18637 18923 40 and and CC 18637 18923 41 by by IN 18637 18923 42 three three CD 18637 18923 43 - - HYPH 18637 18923 44 fourths fourth NNS 18637 18923 45 of of IN 18637 18923 46 the the DT 18637 18923 47 creditors creditor NNS 18637 18923 48 . . . 18637 18924 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18924 2 317 317 CD 18637 18924 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18924 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18924 5 , , , 18637 18924 6 a a DT 18637 18924 7 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18924 8 Reserve Reserve NNP 18637 18924 9 bank bank NN 18637 18924 10 is be VBZ 18637 18924 11 not not RB 18637 18924 12 unlawfully unlawfully RB 18637 18924 13 deprived deprive VBN 18637 18924 14 of of IN 18637 18924 15 business business NN 18637 18924 16 rights right NNS 18637 18924 17 of of IN 18637 18924 18 liberty liberty NN 18637 18924 19 of of IN 18637 18924 20 contract contract NN 18637 18924 21 by by IN 18637 18924 22 a a DT 18637 18924 23 law law NN 18637 18924 24 which which WDT 18637 18924 25 allows allow VBZ 18637 18924 26 State state NN 18637 18924 27 banks bank NNS 18637 18924 28 to to TO 18637 18924 29 pay pay VB 18637 18924 30 checks check NNS 18637 18924 31 in in IN 18637 18924 32 exchange exchange NN 18637 18924 33 when when WRB 18637 18924 34 presented present VBN 18637 18924 35 by by IN 18637 18924 36 or or CC 18637 18924 37 through through IN 18637 18924 38 a a DT 18637 18924 39 Federal Federal NNP 18637 18924 40 Reserve Reserve NNP 18637 18924 41 bank bank NN 18637 18924 42 , , , 18637 18924 43 post post NNP 18637 18924 44 office office NNP 18637 18924 45 , , , 18637 18924 46 or or CC 18637 18924 47 express express VB 18637 18924 48 company company NN 18637 18924 49 and and CC 18637 18924 50 when when WRB 18637 18924 51 not not RB 18637 18924 52 made make VBN 18637 18924 53 payable payable JJ 18637 18924 54 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 18924 55 by by IN 18637 18924 56 a a DT 18637 18924 57 maker maker NN 18637 18924 58 . . . 18637 18925 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18925 2 318 318 CD 18637 18925 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18925 4 Loans Loans NNP 18637 18925 5 , , , 18637 18925 6 Interest interest NN 18637 18925 7 , , , 18637 18925 8 Assignments Assignments NNPS 18637 18925 9 In in IN 18637 18925 10 fixing fix VBG 18637 18925 11 maximum maximum JJ 18637 18925 12 rates rate NNS 18637 18925 13 of of IN 18637 18925 14 interest interest NN 18637 18925 15 on on IN 18637 18925 16 money money NN 18637 18925 17 loaned loan VBN 18637 18925 18 within within IN 18637 18925 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18925 20 borders border NNS 18637 18925 21 , , , 18637 18925 22 a a DT 18637 18925 23 State state NN 18637 18925 24 is be VBZ 18637 18925 25 acting act VBG 18637 18925 26 clearly clearly RB 18637 18925 27 within within IN 18637 18925 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18925 29 police police NN 18637 18925 30 power power NN 18637 18925 31 ; ; : 18637 18925 32 and and CC 18637 18925 33 the the DT 18637 18925 34 details detail NNS 18637 18925 35 are be VBP 18637 18925 36 within within IN 18637 18925 37 legislative legislative JJ 18637 18925 38 discretion discretion NN 18637 18925 39 if if IN 18637 18925 40 not not RB 18637 18925 41 unreasonably unreasonably RB 18637 18925 42 or or CC 18637 18925 43 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 18637 18925 44 exercised exercise VBN 18637 18925 45 . . . 18637 18926 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18926 2 319 319 CD 18637 18926 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18926 4 Equally equally RB 18637 18926 5 valid valid JJ 18637 18926 6 as as IN 18637 18926 7 an an DT 18637 18926 8 exercise exercise NN 18637 18926 9 of of IN 18637 18926 10 a a DT 18637 18926 11 State State NNP 18637 18926 12 's 's POS 18637 18926 13 police police NN 18637 18926 14 power power NN 18637 18926 15 is be VBZ 18637 18926 16 a a DT 18637 18926 17 requirement requirement NN 18637 18926 18 that that IN 18637 18926 19 assignments assignment NNS 18637 18926 20 of of IN 18637 18926 21 future future JJ 18637 18926 22 wages wage NNS 18637 18926 23 as as IN 18637 18926 24 security security NN 18637 18926 25 for for IN 18637 18926 26 debts debt NNS 18637 18926 27 of of IN 18637 18926 28 less less JJR 18637 18926 29 than than IN 18637 18926 30 $ $ $ 18637 18926 31 200 200 CD 18637 18926 32 , , , 18637 18926 33 to to TO 18637 18926 34 be be VB 18637 18926 35 valid valid JJ 18637 18926 36 , , , 18637 18926 37 must must MD 18637 18926 38 be be VB 18637 18926 39 accepted accept VBN 18637 18926 40 in in IN 18637 18926 41 writing writing NN 18637 18926 42 by by IN 18637 18926 43 the the DT 18637 18926 44 employer employer NN 18637 18926 45 , , , 18637 18926 46 consented consent VBD 18637 18926 47 to to IN 18637 18926 48 by by IN 18637 18926 49 the the DT 18637 18926 50 assignors assignor NNS 18637 18926 51 , , , 18637 18926 52 and and CC 18637 18926 53 filed file VBD 18637 18926 54 in in IN 18637 18926 55 a a DT 18637 18926 56 public public JJ 18637 18926 57 office office NN 18637 18926 58 . . . 18637 18927 1 Such such PDT 18637 18927 2 a a DT 18637 18927 3 requirement requirement NN 18637 18927 4 deprives deprive VBZ 18637 18927 5 neither neither CC 18637 18927 6 the the DT 18637 18927 7 borrower borrower NN 18637 18927 8 nor nor CC 18637 18927 9 the the DT 18637 18927 10 lender lender NN 18637 18927 11 of of IN 18637 18927 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18927 13 property property NN 18637 18927 14 without without IN 18637 18927 15 due due JJ 18637 18927 16 process process NN 18637 18927 17 of of IN 18637 18927 18 law law NN 18637 18927 19 . . . 18637 18928 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18928 2 320 320 CD 18637 18928 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18928 4 Insurance insurance NN 18637 18928 5 The the DT 18637 18928 6 relations relation NNS 18637 18928 7 generally generally RB 18637 18928 8 of of IN 18637 18928 9 those those DT 18637 18928 10 engaged engage VBN 18637 18928 11 in in IN 18637 18928 12 the the DT 18637 18928 13 insurance insurance NN 18637 18928 14 business[321 business[321 NN 18637 18928 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18928 16 as as RB 18637 18928 17 well well RB 18637 18928 18 as as IN 18637 18928 19 the the DT 18637 18928 20 business business NN 18637 18928 21 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 18928 22 have have VBP 18637 18928 23 been be VBN 18637 18928 24 peculiarly peculiarly RB 18637 18928 25 subject subject JJ 18637 18928 26 to to IN 18637 18928 27 supervision supervision NN 18637 18928 28 and and CC 18637 18928 29 control control NN 18637 18928 30 . . . 18637 18929 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18929 2 322 322 CD 18637 18929 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18929 4 The the DT 18637 18929 5 State State NNP 18637 18929 6 may may MD 18637 18929 7 fix fix VB 18637 18929 8 insurance insurance NN 18637 18929 9 rates rate NNS 18637 18929 10 and and CC 18637 18929 11 regulate regulate VB 18637 18929 12 the the DT 18637 18929 13 compensation compensation NN 18637 18929 14 of of IN 18637 18929 15 insurance insurance NN 18637 18929 16 agents agent NNS 18637 18929 17 . . . 18637 18930 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18930 2 323 323 CD 18637 18930 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18930 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18930 5 may may MD 18637 18930 6 impose impose VB 18637 18930 7 a a DT 18637 18930 8 fine fine NN 18637 18930 9 on on IN 18637 18930 10 " " `` 18637 18930 11 any any DT 18637 18930 12 person person NN 18637 18930 13 ' ' '' 18637 18930 14 who who WP 18637 18930 15 shall shall MD 18637 18930 16 act act VB 18637 18930 17 in in IN 18637 18930 18 any any DT 18637 18930 19 manner manner NN 18637 18930 20 in in IN 18637 18930 21 the the DT 18637 18930 22 negotiation negotiation NN 18637 18930 23 or or CC 18637 18930 24 transaction transaction NN 18637 18930 25 of of IN 18637 18930 26 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 18930 27 insurance insurance NN 18637 18930 28 * * NFP 18637 18930 29 * * NFP 18637 18930 30 * * NFP 18637 18930 31 with with IN 18637 18930 32 a a DT 18637 18930 33 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18930 34 insurance insurance NN 18637 18930 35 company company NN 18637 18930 36 not not RB 18637 18930 37 admitted admit VBN 18637 18930 38 to to TO 18637 18930 39 do do VB 18637 18930 40 business business NN 18637 18930 41 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18930 42 within within IN 18637 18930 43 said say VBD 18637 18930 44 State state NN 18637 18930 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18930 46 . . . 18637 18931 1 ' ' `` 18637 18931 2 " " `` 18637 18931 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18931 4 324 324 CD 18637 18931 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18931 6 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18931 7 may may MD 18637 18931 8 forbid forbid VB 18637 18931 9 life life NN 18637 18931 10 insurance insurance NN 18637 18931 11 companies company NNS 18637 18931 12 and and CC 18637 18931 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18931 14 agents agent NNS 18637 18931 15 to to TO 18637 18931 16 engage engage VB 18637 18931 17 in in IN 18637 18931 18 the the DT 18637 18931 19 undertaking undertaking NN 18637 18931 20 business business NN 18637 18931 21 and and CC 18637 18931 22 undertakers undertaker NNS 18637 18931 23 to to TO 18637 18931 24 serve serve VB 18637 18931 25 as as IN 18637 18931 26 life life NN 18637 18931 27 insurance insurance NN 18637 18931 28 agents agent NNS 18637 18931 29 . . . 18637 18932 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18932 2 325 325 CD 18637 18932 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18932 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18932 5 does do VBZ 18637 18932 6 a a DT 18637 18932 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 18932 8 law law NN 18637 18932 9 which which WDT 18637 18932 10 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 18932 11 the the DT 18637 18932 12 making making NN 18637 18932 13 of of IN 18637 18932 14 contracts contract NNS 18637 18932 15 of of IN 18637 18932 16 casualty casualty NN 18637 18932 17 or or CC 18637 18932 18 surety surety NN 18637 18932 19 insurance insurance NN 18637 18932 20 , , , 18637 18932 21 by by IN 18637 18932 22 companies company NNS 18637 18932 23 authorized authorize VBN 18637 18932 24 to to TO 18637 18932 25 do do VB 18637 18932 26 business business NN 18637 18932 27 therein therein RB 18637 18932 28 , , , 18637 18932 29 except except IN 18637 18932 30 through through IN 18637 18932 31 registered register VBN 18637 18932 32 agents agent NNS 18637 18932 33 , , , 18637 18932 34 which which WDT 18637 18932 35 requires require VBZ 18637 18932 36 that that IN 18637 18932 37 such such JJ 18637 18932 38 contracts contract NNS 18637 18932 39 applicable applicable JJ 18637 18932 40 to to IN 18637 18932 41 persons person NNS 18637 18932 42 or or CC 18637 18932 43 property property NN 18637 18932 44 in in IN 18637 18932 45 the the DT 18637 18932 46 State State NNP 18637 18932 47 be be VB 18637 18932 48 countersigned countersign VBN 18637 18932 49 by by IN 18637 18932 50 a a DT 18637 18932 51 registered registered JJ 18637 18932 52 local local JJ 18637 18932 53 agent agent NN 18637 18932 54 , , , 18637 18932 55 and and CC 18637 18932 56 which which WDT 18637 18932 57 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 18932 58 such such JJ 18637 18932 59 agents agent NNS 18637 18932 60 from from IN 18637 18932 61 sharing share VBG 18637 18932 62 more more JJR 18637 18932 63 than than IN 18637 18932 64 50 50 CD 18637 18932 65 % % NN 18637 18932 66 of of IN 18637 18932 67 a a DT 18637 18932 68 commission commission NN 18637 18932 69 with with IN 18637 18932 70 a a DT 18637 18932 71 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 18932 72 broker broker NN 18637 18932 73 , , , 18637 18932 74 deprive deprive NNP 18637 18932 75 authorized authorized JJ 18637 18932 76 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18932 77 casualty casualty NN 18637 18932 78 and and CC 18637 18932 79 surety surety NN 18637 18932 80 insurers insurer NNS 18637 18932 81 of of IN 18637 18932 82 due due JJ 18637 18932 83 process process NN 18637 18932 84 . . . 18637 18933 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18933 2 326 326 CD 18637 18933 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18933 4 And and CC 18637 18933 5 just just RB 18637 18933 6 as as IN 18637 18933 7 all all DT 18637 18933 8 banks bank NNS 18637 18933 9 may may MD 18637 18933 10 be be VB 18637 18933 11 required require VBN 18637 18933 12 to to TO 18637 18933 13 contribute contribute VB 18637 18933 14 to to IN 18637 18933 15 a a DT 18637 18933 16 depositors depositor NNS 18637 18933 17 ' ' POS 18637 18933 18 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 18933 19 fund fund NN 18637 18933 20 , , , 18637 18933 21 so so RB 18637 18933 22 may may MD 18637 18933 23 all all DT 18637 18933 24 automobile automobile VB 18637 18933 25 liability liability NN 18637 18933 26 insurers insurer NNS 18637 18933 27 be be VB 18637 18933 28 required require VBN 18637 18933 29 to to TO 18637 18933 30 submit submit VB 18637 18933 31 to to IN 18637 18933 32 the the DT 18637 18933 33 equitable equitable JJ 18637 18933 34 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 18933 35 among among IN 18637 18933 36 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18933 37 of of IN 18637 18933 38 applicants applicant NNS 18637 18933 39 who who WP 18637 18933 40 are be VBP 18637 18933 41 in in IN 18637 18933 42 good good JJ 18637 18933 43 faith faith NN 18637 18933 44 entitled entitle VBN 18637 18933 45 to to IN 18637 18933 46 , , , 18637 18933 47 but but CC 18637 18933 48 are be VBP 18637 18933 49 financially financially RB 18637 18933 50 unable unable JJ 18637 18933 51 to to TO 18637 18933 52 , , , 18637 18933 53 procure procure VB 18637 18933 54 such such JJ 18637 18933 55 insurance insurance NN 18637 18933 56 through through IN 18637 18933 57 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 18933 58 methods method NNS 18637 18933 59 . . . 18637 18934 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18934 2 327 327 CD 18637 18934 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18934 4 However however RB 18637 18934 5 , , , 18637 18934 6 a a DT 18637 18934 7 statute statute NN 18637 18934 8 which which WDT 18637 18934 9 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 18934 10 the the DT 18637 18934 11 assured assure VBN 18637 18934 12 from from IN 18637 18934 13 contracting contract VBG 18637 18934 14 directly directly RB 18637 18934 15 with with IN 18637 18934 16 a a DT 18637 18934 17 marine marine JJ 18637 18934 18 insurance insurance NN 18637 18934 19 company company NN 18637 18934 20 outside outside IN 18637 18934 21 the the DT 18637 18934 22 State State NNP 18637 18934 23 for for IN 18637 18934 24 coverage coverage NN 18637 18934 25 of of IN 18637 18934 26 property property NN 18637 18934 27 within within IN 18637 18934 28 the the DT 18637 18934 29 State State NNP 18637 18934 30 is be VBZ 18637 18934 31 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18934 32 as as IN 18637 18934 33 a a DT 18637 18934 34 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 18934 35 of of IN 18637 18934 36 liberty liberty NN 18637 18934 37 without without IN 18637 18934 38 due due JJ 18637 18934 39 process process NN 18637 18934 40 of of IN 18637 18934 41 law law NN 18637 18934 42 . . . 18637 18935 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18935 2 328 328 CD 18637 18935 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18935 4 For for IN 18637 18935 5 the the DT 18637 18935 6 same same JJ 18637 18935 7 reason reason NN 18637 18935 8 , , , 18637 18935 9 a a DT 18637 18935 10 State state NN 18637 18935 11 may may MD 18637 18935 12 not not RB 18637 18935 13 prevent prevent VB 18637 18935 14 a a DT 18637 18935 15 citizen citizen NN 18637 18935 16 from from IN 18637 18935 17 concluding conclude VBG 18637 18935 18 with with IN 18637 18935 19 a a DT 18637 18935 20 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18935 21 life life NN 18637 18935 22 insurance insurance NN 18637 18935 23 company company NN 18637 18935 24 at at IN 18637 18935 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18935 26 home home NN 18637 18935 27 office office NN 18637 18935 28 a a DT 18637 18935 29 policy policy NN 18637 18935 30 loan loan NN 18637 18935 31 agreement agreement NN 18637 18935 32 whereby whereby WRB 18637 18935 33 the the DT 18637 18935 34 policy policy NN 18637 18935 35 of of IN 18637 18935 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18935 37 life life NN 18637 18935 38 is be VBZ 18637 18935 39 pledged pledge VBN 18637 18935 40 as as IN 18637 18935 41 collateral collateral JJ 18637 18935 42 security security NN 18637 18935 43 for for IN 18637 18935 44 a a DT 18637 18935 45 cash cash NN 18637 18935 46 loan loan NN 18637 18935 47 to to TO 18637 18935 48 become become VB 18637 18935 49 due due JJ 18637 18935 50 upon upon IN 18637 18935 51 default default NN 18637 18935 52 in in IN 18637 18935 53 payment payment NN 18637 18935 54 of of IN 18637 18935 55 premiums premium NNS 18637 18935 56 , , , 18637 18935 57 in in IN 18637 18935 58 which which WDT 18637 18935 59 case case NN 18637 18935 60 the the DT 18637 18935 61 entire entire JJ 18637 18935 62 policy policy NN 18637 18935 63 reserve reserve NN 18637 18935 64 might may MD 18637 18935 65 be be VB 18637 18935 66 applied apply VBN 18637 18935 67 to to TO 18637 18935 68 discharge discharge VB 18637 18935 69 the the DT 18637 18935 70 indebtedness indebtedness NN 18637 18935 71 . . . 18637 18936 1 Authority authority NN 18637 18936 2 to to TO 18637 18936 3 subject subject VB 18637 18936 4 such such PDT 18637 18936 5 an an DT 18637 18936 6 agreement agreement NN 18637 18936 7 to to IN 18637 18936 8 the the DT 18637 18936 9 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 18936 10 provisions provision NNS 18637 18936 11 of of IN 18637 18936 12 domestic domestic JJ 18637 18936 13 law law NN 18637 18936 14 is be VBZ 18637 18936 15 not not RB 18637 18936 16 deducible deducible JJ 18637 18936 17 from from IN 18637 18936 18 the the DT 18637 18936 19 power power NN 18637 18936 20 of of IN 18637 18936 21 a a DT 18637 18936 22 State State NNP 18637 18936 23 to to TO 18637 18936 24 license license VB 18637 18936 25 a a DT 18637 18936 26 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18936 27 insurance insurance NN 18637 18936 28 company company NN 18637 18936 29 as as IN 18637 18936 30 a a DT 18637 18936 31 condition condition NN 18637 18936 32 of of IN 18637 18936 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18936 34 doing do VBG 18637 18936 35 business business NN 18637 18936 36 therein therein RB 18637 18936 37 . . . 18637 18937 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18937 2 329 329 CD 18637 18937 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18937 4 A a DT 18637 18937 5 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 18937 6 that that WDT 18637 18937 7 policies policy NNS 18637 18937 8 of of IN 18637 18937 9 hail hail NN 18637 18937 10 insurance insurance NN 18637 18937 11 shall shall MD 18637 18937 12 take take VB 18637 18937 13 effect effect NN 18637 18937 14 and and CC 18637 18937 15 become become VB 18637 18937 16 binding bind VBG 18637 18937 17 twenty twenty CD 18637 18937 18 - - HYPH 18637 18937 19 four four CD 18637 18937 20 hours hour NNS 18637 18937 21 after after IN 18637 18937 22 the the DT 18637 18937 23 hour hour NN 18637 18937 24 in in IN 18637 18937 25 which which WDT 18637 18937 26 an an DT 18637 18937 27 application application NN 18637 18937 28 is be VBZ 18637 18937 29 taken take VBN 18637 18937 30 and and CC 18637 18937 31 further further RB 18637 18937 32 requiring require VBG 18637 18937 33 notice notice NN 18637 18937 34 by by IN 18637 18937 35 telegram telegram NN 18637 18937 36 of of IN 18637 18937 37 rejection rejection NN 18637 18937 38 of of IN 18637 18937 39 an an DT 18637 18937 40 application application NN 18637 18937 41 is be VBZ 18637 18937 42 not not RB 18637 18937 43 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18937 44 . . . 18637 18938 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18938 2 330 330 CD 18637 18938 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18938 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18938 5 is be VBZ 18637 18938 6 any any DT 18637 18938 7 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18938 8 restraint restraint NN 18637 18938 9 upon upon IN 18637 18938 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18938 11 liberty liberty NN 18637 18938 12 of of IN 18637 18938 13 contract contract NN 18637 18938 14 imposed impose VBN 18637 18938 15 upon upon IN 18637 18938 16 surety surety NN 18637 18938 17 companies company NNS 18637 18938 18 by by IN 18637 18938 19 a a DT 18637 18938 20 statute statute NN 18637 18938 21 providing provide VBG 18637 18938 22 that that IN 18637 18938 23 any any DT 18637 18938 24 bond bond NN 18637 18938 25 executed execute VBN 18637 18938 26 after after IN 18637 18938 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18938 28 enactment enactment NN 18637 18938 29 for for IN 18637 18938 30 the the DT 18637 18938 31 faithful faithful JJ 18637 18938 32 performance performance NN 18637 18938 33 of of IN 18637 18938 34 a a DT 18637 18938 35 building building NN 18637 18938 36 contract contract NN 18637 18938 37 shall shall MD 18637 18938 38 inure inure VB 18637 18938 39 to to IN 18637 18938 40 the the DT 18637 18938 41 benefit benefit NN 18637 18938 42 of of IN 18637 18938 43 materialmen materialman NNS 18637 18938 44 and and CC 18637 18938 45 laborers laborer NNS 18637 18938 46 , , , 18637 18938 47 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 18938 48 any any DT 18637 18938 49 provision provision NN 18637 18938 50 of of IN 18637 18938 51 the the DT 18637 18938 52 bond bond NN 18637 18938 53 to to IN 18637 18938 54 the the DT 18637 18938 55 contrary contrary NN 18637 18938 56 . . . 18637 18939 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18939 2 331 331 CD 18637 18939 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18939 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 18939 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18939 6 is be VBZ 18637 18939 7 a a DT 18637 18939 8 law law NN 18637 18939 9 requiring require VBG 18637 18939 10 that that IN 18637 18939 11 a a DT 18637 18939 12 policy policy NN 18637 18939 13 , , , 18637 18939 14 indemnifying indemnify VBG 18637 18939 15 a a DT 18637 18939 16 motor motor NN 18637 18939 17 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 18939 18 owner owner NN 18637 18939 19 against against IN 18637 18939 20 liability liability NN 18637 18939 21 to to IN 18637 18939 22 persons person NNS 18637 18939 23 injured injure VBN 18637 18939 24 through through IN 18637 18939 25 negligent negligent JJ 18637 18939 26 operation operation NN 18637 18939 27 , , , 18637 18939 28 shall shall MD 18637 18939 29 provide provide VB 18637 18939 30 that that DT 18637 18939 31 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 18939 32 of of IN 18637 18939 33 the the DT 18637 18939 34 insured insure VBN 18637 18939 35 shall shall MD 18637 18939 36 not not RB 18637 18939 37 release release VB 18637 18939 38 the the DT 18637 18939 39 insurer insurer NN 18637 18939 40 from from IN 18637 18939 41 liability liability NN 18637 18939 42 to to IN 18637 18939 43 an an DT 18637 18939 44 injured injure VBN 18637 18939 45 person person NN 18637 18939 46 . . . 18637 18940 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18940 2 332 332 CD 18637 18940 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18940 4 If if IN 18637 18940 5 fire fire NN 18637 18940 6 insurance insurance NN 18637 18940 7 companies company NNS 18637 18940 8 , , , 18637 18940 9 in in IN 18637 18940 10 case case NN 18637 18940 11 of of IN 18637 18940 12 total total JJ 18637 18940 13 loss loss NN 18637 18940 14 , , , 18637 18940 15 are be VBP 18637 18940 16 compelled compel VBN 18637 18940 17 to to TO 18637 18940 18 pay pay VB 18637 18940 19 the the DT 18637 18940 20 amount amount NN 18637 18940 21 for for IN 18637 18940 22 which which WDT 18637 18940 23 the the DT 18637 18940 24 property property NN 18637 18940 25 was be VBD 18637 18940 26 insured insure VBN 18637 18940 27 , , , 18637 18940 28 less less JJR 18637 18940 29 depreciation depreciation NN 18637 18940 30 between between IN 18637 18940 31 the the DT 18637 18940 32 time time NN 18637 18940 33 of of IN 18637 18940 34 issuing issue VBG 18637 18940 35 the the DT 18637 18940 36 policy policy NN 18637 18940 37 and and CC 18637 18940 38 the the DT 18637 18940 39 time time NN 18637 18940 40 of of IN 18637 18940 41 the the DT 18637 18940 42 loss loss NN 18637 18940 43 , , , 18637 18940 44 such such JJ 18637 18940 45 insurers insurer NNS 18637 18940 46 are be VBP 18637 18940 47 not not RB 18637 18940 48 deprived deprive VBN 18637 18940 49 of of IN 18637 18940 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18940 51 property property NN 18637 18940 52 without without IN 18637 18940 53 due due JJ 18637 18940 54 process process NN 18637 18940 55 of of IN 18637 18940 56 law law NN 18637 18940 57 . . . 18637 18941 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18941 2 333 333 CD 18637 18941 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18941 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 18941 5 , , , 18637 18941 6 even even RB 18637 18941 7 though though IN 18637 18941 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18941 9 has have VBZ 18637 18941 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18941 11 attorney attorney NN 18637 18941 12 - - HYPH 18637 18941 13 in in IN 18637 18941 14 - - HYPH 18637 18941 15 fact fact NN 18637 18941 16 located locate VBN 18637 18941 17 in in IN 18637 18941 18 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 18941 19 , , , 18637 18941 20 signs sign VBZ 18637 18941 21 all all PDT 18637 18941 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18941 23 contracts contract NNS 18637 18941 24 there there RB 18637 18941 25 , , , 18637 18941 26 and and CC 18637 18941 27 forwards forwards RB 18637 18941 28 therefrom therefrom JJ 18637 18941 29 all all DT 18637 18941 30 checks check NNS 18637 18941 31 in in IN 18637 18941 32 payment payment NN 18637 18941 33 of of IN 18637 18941 34 losses loss NNS 18637 18941 35 , , , 18637 18941 36 a a DT 18637 18941 37 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 18637 18941 38 insurance insurance NNP 18637 18941 39 association association NN 18637 18941 40 , , , 18637 18941 41 if if IN 18637 18941 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18941 43 covers cover VBZ 18637 18941 44 real real JJ 18637 18941 45 property property NN 18637 18941 46 located locate VBN 18637 18941 47 in in IN 18637 18941 48 New New NNP 18637 18941 49 York York NNP 18637 18941 50 , , , 18637 18941 51 may may MD 18637 18941 52 be be VB 18637 18941 53 compelled compel VBN 18637 18941 54 to to TO 18637 18941 55 comply comply VB 18637 18941 56 with with IN 18637 18941 57 New New NNP 18637 18941 58 York York NNP 18637 18941 59 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18941 60 which which WDT 18637 18941 61 require require VBP 18637 18941 62 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 18941 63 of of IN 18637 18941 64 an an DT 18637 18941 65 office office NN 18637 18941 66 in in IN 18637 18941 67 that that DT 18637 18941 68 State State NNP 18637 18941 69 and and CC 18637 18941 70 the the DT 18637 18941 71 countersigning countersigning NN 18637 18941 72 of of IN 18637 18941 73 policies policy NNS 18637 18941 74 by by IN 18637 18941 75 an an DT 18637 18941 76 agent agent NN 18637 18941 77 resident resident NN 18637 18941 78 therein therein RB 18637 18941 79 . . . 18637 18942 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18942 2 334 334 CD 18637 18942 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18942 4 Also also RB 18637 18942 5 , , , 18637 18942 6 to to TO 18637 18942 7 discourage discourage VB 18637 18942 8 monopolies monopoly NNS 18637 18942 9 and and CC 18637 18942 10 to to TO 18637 18942 11 encourage encourage VB 18637 18942 12 competition competition NN 18637 18942 13 in in IN 18637 18942 14 the the DT 18637 18942 15 matter matter NN 18637 18942 16 of of IN 18637 18942 17 rates rate NNS 18637 18942 18 , , , 18637 18942 19 a a DT 18637 18942 20 State state NN 18637 18942 21 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 18942 22 may may MD 18637 18942 23 impose impose VB 18637 18942 24 on on IN 18637 18942 25 all all DT 18637 18942 26 fire fire NN 18637 18942 27 insurance insurance NN 18637 18942 28 companies company NNS 18637 18942 29 connected connect VBN 18637 18942 30 with with IN 18637 18942 31 a a DT 18637 18942 32 tariff tariff NN 18637 18942 33 association association NN 18637 18942 34 fixing fix VBG 18637 18942 35 rates rate VBZ 18637 18942 36 a a DT 18637 18942 37 liability liability NN 18637 18942 38 or or CC 18637 18942 39 penalty penalty NN 18637 18942 40 to to TO 18637 18942 41 be be VB 18637 18942 42 collected collect VBN 18637 18942 43 by by IN 18637 18942 44 the the DT 18637 18942 45 insured insured NN 18637 18942 46 of of IN 18637 18942 47 25 25 CD 18637 18942 48 % % NN 18637 18942 49 in in IN 18637 18942 50 excess excess NN 18637 18942 51 of of IN 18637 18942 52 actual actual JJ 18637 18942 53 loss loss NN 18637 18942 54 or or CC 18637 18942 55 damage damage NN 18637 18942 56 , , , 18637 18942 57 stipulations stipulation NNS 18637 18942 58 in in IN 18637 18942 59 the the DT 18637 18942 60 insurance insurance NN 18637 18942 61 contract contract NN 18637 18942 62 to to IN 18637 18942 63 the the DT 18637 18942 64 contrary contrary NN 18637 18942 65 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 18942 66 . . . 18637 18943 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18943 2 335 335 CD 18637 18943 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18943 4 A a DT 18637 18943 5 State State NNP 18637 18943 6 statute statute NN 18637 18943 7 by by IN 18637 18943 8 which which WDT 18637 18943 9 a a DT 18637 18943 10 life life NN 18637 18943 11 insurance insurance NN 18637 18943 12 company company NN 18637 18943 13 , , , 18637 18943 14 if if IN 18637 18943 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18943 16 fails fail VBZ 18637 18943 17 to to TO 18637 18943 18 pay pay VB 18637 18943 19 upon upon IN 18637 18943 20 demand demand NN 18637 18943 21 the the DT 18637 18943 22 amount amount NN 18637 18943 23 due due JJ 18637 18943 24 under under IN 18637 18943 25 a a DT 18637 18943 26 policy policy NN 18637 18943 27 after after IN 18637 18943 28 death death NN 18637 18943 29 of of IN 18637 18943 30 the the DT 18637 18943 31 insured insure VBN 18637 18943 32 , , , 18637 18943 33 is be VBZ 18637 18943 34 made make VBN 18637 18943 35 liable liable JJ 18637 18943 36 in in IN 18637 18943 37 addition addition NN 18637 18943 38 for for IN 18637 18943 39 fixed fix VBN 18637 18943 40 damages damage NNS 18637 18943 41 , , , 18637 18943 42 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18943 43 in in IN 18637 18943 44 amount amount NN 18637 18943 45 , , , 18637 18943 46 and and CC 18637 18943 47 for for IN 18637 18943 48 a a DT 18637 18943 49 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18943 50 attorney attorney NN 18637 18943 51 's 's POS 18637 18943 52 fee fee NN 18637 18943 53 is be VBZ 18637 18943 54 not not RB 18637 18943 55 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18943 56 even even RB 18637 18943 57 though though IN 18637 18943 58 payment payment NN 18637 18943 59 is be VBZ 18637 18943 60 resisted resist VBN 18637 18943 61 in in IN 18637 18943 62 good good JJ 18637 18943 63 faith faith NN 18637 18943 64 and and CC 18637 18943 65 upon upon IN 18637 18943 66 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18943 67 grounds ground NNS 18637 18943 68 . . . 18637 18944 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18944 2 336 336 CD 18637 18944 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18944 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18944 5 is be VBZ 18637 18944 6 also also RB 18637 18944 7 proper proper JJ 18637 18944 8 by by IN 18637 18944 9 law law NN 18637 18944 10 to to TO 18637 18944 11 cut cut VB 18637 18944 12 off off RP 18637 18944 13 a a DT 18637 18944 14 defense defense NN 18637 18944 15 by by IN 18637 18944 16 a a DT 18637 18944 17 life life NN 18637 18944 18 insurance insurance NN 18637 18944 19 company company NN 18637 18944 20 based base VBN 18637 18944 21 on on IN 18637 18944 22 false false JJ 18637 18944 23 and and CC 18637 18944 24 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 18944 25 statements statement NNS 18637 18944 26 in in IN 18637 18944 27 the the DT 18637 18944 28 application application NN 18637 18944 29 , , , 18637 18944 30 unless unless IN 18637 18944 31 the the DT 18637 18944 32 matter matter NN 18637 18944 33 misrepresented misrepresent VBN 18637 18944 34 actually actually RB 18637 18944 35 contributed contribute VBD 18637 18944 36 to to IN 18637 18944 37 the the DT 18637 18944 38 death death NN 18637 18944 39 of of IN 18637 18944 40 the the DT 18637 18944 41 insured insure VBN 18637 18944 42 . . . 18637 18945 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18945 2 337 337 CD 18637 18945 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18945 4 A a DT 18637 18945 5 provision provision NN 18637 18945 6 that that DT 18637 18945 7 suicide suicide NN 18637 18945 8 , , , 18637 18945 9 unless unless IN 18637 18945 10 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 18945 11 when when WRB 18637 18945 12 the the DT 18637 18945 13 application application NN 18637 18945 14 for for IN 18637 18945 15 a a DT 18637 18945 16 policy policy NN 18637 18945 17 was be VBD 18637 18945 18 made make VBN 18637 18945 19 , , , 18637 18945 20 shall shall MD 18637 18945 21 be be VB 18637 18945 22 no no DT 18637 18945 23 defense defense NN 18637 18945 24 is be VBZ 18637 18945 25 equally equally RB 18637 18945 26 valid valid JJ 18637 18945 27 . . . 18637 18946 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18946 2 338 338 CD 18637 18946 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18946 4 When when WRB 18637 18946 5 a a DT 18637 18946 6 cooperative cooperative JJ 18637 18946 7 life life NN 18637 18946 8 insurance insurance NNP 18637 18946 9 association association NNP 18637 18946 10 is be VBZ 18637 18946 11 reorganized reorganize VBN 18637 18946 12 so so IN 18637 18946 13 as as IN 18637 18946 14 to to TO 18637 18946 15 permit permit VB 18637 18946 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18946 17 to to TO 18637 18946 18 do do VB 18637 18946 19 a a DT 18637 18946 20 life life NN 18637 18946 21 insurance insurance NN 18637 18946 22 business business NN 18637 18946 23 of of IN 18637 18946 24 every every DT 18637 18946 25 kind kind NN 18637 18946 26 , , , 18637 18946 27 policyholders policyholder NNS 18637 18946 28 are be VBP 18637 18946 29 not not RB 18637 18946 30 deprived deprive VBN 18637 18946 31 of of IN 18637 18946 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18946 33 property property NN 18637 18946 34 without without IN 18637 18946 35 due due JJ 18637 18946 36 process process NN 18637 18946 37 of of IN 18637 18946 38 law law NN 18637 18946 39 . . . 18637 18947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18947 2 339 339 CD 18637 18947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18947 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18947 5 , , , 18637 18947 6 when when WRB 18637 18947 7 the the DT 18637 18947 8 method method NN 18637 18947 9 of of IN 18637 18947 10 liquidation liquidation NN 18637 18947 11 provided provide VBN 18637 18947 12 by by IN 18637 18947 13 a a DT 18637 18947 14 plan plan NN 18637 18947 15 of of IN 18637 18947 16 rehabilitation rehabilitation NN 18637 18947 17 of of IN 18637 18947 18 a a DT 18637 18947 19 mutual mutual JJ 18637 18947 20 life life NN 18637 18947 21 insurance insurance NN 18637 18947 22 company company NN 18637 18947 23 is be VBZ 18637 18947 24 as as RB 18637 18947 25 favorable favorable JJ 18637 18947 26 to to IN 18637 18947 27 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 18947 28 policyholders policyholder NNS 18637 18947 29 as as IN 18637 18947 30 would would MD 18637 18947 31 have have VB 18637 18947 32 been be VBN 18637 18947 33 the the DT 18637 18947 34 sale sale NN 18637 18947 35 of of IN 18637 18947 36 assets asset NNS 18637 18947 37 and and CC 18637 18947 38 pro pro JJ 18637 18947 39 rata rata JJ 18637 18947 40 distribution distribution NN 18637 18947 41 to to IN 18637 18947 42 all all DT 18637 18947 43 creditors creditor NNS 18637 18947 44 , , , 18637 18947 45 the the DT 18637 18947 46 dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 18947 47 are be VBP 18637 18947 48 unable unable JJ 18637 18947 49 to to TO 18637 18947 50 show show VB 18637 18947 51 any any DT 18637 18947 52 taking taking NN 18637 18947 53 without without IN 18637 18947 54 due due JJ 18637 18947 55 process process NN 18637 18947 56 . . . 18637 18948 1 Dissenters dissenter NNS 18637 18948 2 have have VBP 18637 18948 3 no no DT 18637 18948 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18948 5 right right NN 18637 18948 6 to to IN 18637 18948 7 a a DT 18637 18948 8 particular particular JJ 18637 18948 9 form form NN 18637 18948 10 of of IN 18637 18948 11 remedy remedy NN 18637 18948 12 . . . 18637 18949 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18949 2 340 340 CD 18637 18949 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18949 4 Professions Professions NNPS 18637 18949 5 , , , 18637 18949 6 Trades Trades NNPS 18637 18949 7 , , , 18637 18949 8 Occupations Occupations NNP 18637 18949 9 Employment Employment NNP 18637 18949 10 Agencies.--An Agencies.--An NNP 18637 18949 11 act act NN 18637 18949 12 imposing impose VBG 18637 18949 13 license license NN 18637 18949 14 fees fee NNS 18637 18949 15 for for IN 18637 18949 16 operating operate VBG 18637 18949 17 such such JJ 18637 18949 18 agencies agency NNS 18637 18949 19 and and CC 18637 18949 20 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 18949 21 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18949 22 from from IN 18637 18949 23 sending send VBG 18637 18949 24 applicants applicant NNS 18637 18949 25 to to IN 18637 18949 26 an an DT 18637 18949 27 employer employer NN 18637 18949 28 who who WP 18637 18949 29 has have VBZ 18637 18949 30 not not RB 18637 18949 31 applied apply VBN 18637 18949 32 for for IN 18637 18949 33 labor labor NN 18637 18949 34 does do VBZ 18637 18949 35 not not RB 18637 18949 36 deny deny VB 18637 18949 37 due due JJ 18637 18949 38 process process NN 18637 18949 39 of of IN 18637 18949 40 law law NN 18637 18949 41 . . . 18637 18950 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18950 2 341 341 CD 18637 18950 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18950 4 Pharmacies.--A pharmacies.--a NN 18637 18950 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 18950 6 law law NN 18637 18950 7 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 18950 8 a a DT 18637 18950 9 corporation corporation NN 18637 18950 10 to to TO 18637 18950 11 own own VB 18637 18950 12 therein therein RB 18637 18950 13 any any DT 18637 18950 14 drug drug NN 18637 18950 15 store store NN 18637 18950 16 , , , 18637 18950 17 excepting except VBG 18637 18950 18 those those DT 18637 18950 19 owned own VBN 18637 18950 20 and and CC 18637 18950 21 operated operate VBN 18637 18950 22 at at IN 18637 18950 23 the the DT 18637 18950 24 time time NN 18637 18950 25 of of IN 18637 18950 26 the the DT 18637 18950 27 enactment enactment NN 18637 18950 28 , , , 18637 18950 29 unless unless IN 18637 18950 30 all all DT 18637 18950 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18950 32 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 18950 33 are be VBP 18637 18950 34 licensed license VBN 18637 18950 35 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 18637 18950 36 , , , 18637 18950 37 violates violate VBZ 18637 18950 38 the the DT 18637 18950 39 due due JJ 18637 18950 40 process process NN 18637 18950 41 clause clause NN 18637 18950 42 as as IN 18637 18950 43 applied apply VBN 18637 18950 44 to to IN 18637 18950 45 a a DT 18637 18950 46 foreign foreign JJ 18637 18950 47 corporation corporation NN 18637 18950 48 , , , 18637 18950 49 all all DT 18637 18950 50 of of IN 18637 18950 51 whose whose WP$ 18637 18950 52 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 18950 53 are be VBP 18637 18950 54 not not RB 18637 18950 55 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 18637 18950 56 , , , 18637 18950 57 which which WDT 18637 18950 58 sought seek VBD 18637 18950 59 to to TO 18637 18950 60 extend extend VB 18637 18950 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18950 62 business business NN 18637 18950 63 in in IN 18637 18950 64 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 18950 65 by by IN 18637 18950 66 acquiring acquire VBG 18637 18950 67 and and CC 18637 18950 68 operating operate VBG 18637 18950 69 therein therein RB 18637 18950 70 two two CD 18637 18950 71 additional additional JJ 18637 18950 72 stores store NNS 18637 18950 73 . . . 18637 18951 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18951 2 342 342 CD 18637 18951 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18951 4 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 18637 18951 5 Business Business NNP 18637 18951 6 , , , 18637 18951 7 Professions Professions NNPS 18637 18951 8 , , , 18637 18951 9 Trades Trades NNPS 18637 18951 10 , , , 18637 18951 11 and and CC 18637 18951 12 Occupations.--The occupations.--the NN 18637 18951 13 practice practice NN 18637 18951 14 of of IN 18637 18951 15 medicine medicine NN 18637 18951 16 , , , 18637 18951 17 using use VBG 18637 18951 18 this this DT 18637 18951 19 word word NN 18637 18951 20 in in IN 18637 18951 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18951 22 most most RBS 18637 18951 23 general general JJ 18637 18951 24 sense sense NN 18637 18951 25 , , , 18637 18951 26 has have VBZ 18637 18951 27 long long RB 18637 18951 28 been be VBN 18637 18951 29 the the DT 18637 18951 30 subject subject NN 18637 18951 31 of of IN 18637 18951 32 regulation;[343 regulation;[343 NNPS 18637 18951 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18951 34 and and CC 18637 18951 35 in in IN 18637 18951 36 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 18951 37 of of IN 18637 18951 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18951 39 power power NN 18637 18951 40 a a DT 18637 18951 41 State state NN 18637 18951 42 may may MD 18637 18951 43 exclude exclude VB 18637 18951 44 osteopathic osteopathic JJ 18637 18951 45 physicians physician NNS 18637 18951 46 from from IN 18637 18951 47 hospitals hospital NNS 18637 18951 48 maintained maintain VBN 18637 18951 49 by by IN 18637 18951 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18951 51 or or CC 18637 18951 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18951 53 municipalities;[344 municipalities;[344 ADD 18637 18951 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18951 55 and and CC 18637 18951 56 may may MD 18637 18951 57 regulate regulate VB 18637 18951 58 the the DT 18637 18951 59 practice practice NN 18637 18951 60 of of IN 18637 18951 61 dentistry dentistry NN 18637 18951 62 by by IN 18637 18951 63 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 18951 64 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 18951 65 that that WDT 18637 18951 66 are be VBP 18637 18951 67 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 18951 68 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18951 69 , , , 18637 18951 70 requiring require VBG 18637 18951 71 licenses license NNS 18637 18951 72 , , , 18637 18951 73 establishing establish VBG 18637 18951 74 a a DT 18637 18951 75 supervisory supervisory JJ 18637 18951 76 administrative administrative JJ 18637 18951 77 board board NN 18637 18951 78 , , , 18637 18951 79 and and CC 18637 18951 80 by by IN 18637 18951 81 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 18951 82 certain certain JJ 18637 18951 83 advertising advertising NN 18637 18951 84 regardless regardless RB 18637 18951 85 of of IN 18637 18951 86 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18951 87 truthfulness truthfulness NN 18637 18951 88 . . . 18637 18952 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18952 2 345 345 CD 18637 18952 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18952 4 But but CC 18637 18952 5 while while IN 18637 18952 6 statutes statute NNS 18637 18952 7 requiring require VBG 18637 18952 8 pilots pilot NNS 18637 18952 9 to to TO 18637 18952 10 be be VB 18637 18952 11 licensed[346 licensed[346 . 18637 18952 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18952 13 and and CC 18637 18952 14 railroad railroad NN 18637 18952 15 engineers engineer NNS 18637 18952 16 to to TO 18637 18952 17 pass pass VB 18637 18952 18 color color NN 18637 18952 19 blindness blindness NN 18637 18952 20 tests[347 tests[347 , 18637 18952 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18952 22 have have VBP 18637 18952 23 been be VBN 18637 18952 24 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18952 25 , , , 18637 18952 26 an an DT 18637 18952 27 act act NN 18637 18952 28 making make VBG 18637 18952 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18952 30 a a DT 18637 18952 31 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 18952 32 for for IN 18637 18952 33 a a DT 18637 18952 34 person person NN 18637 18952 35 to to TO 18637 18952 36 act act VB 18637 18952 37 as as IN 18637 18952 38 a a DT 18637 18952 39 railway railway NN 18637 18952 40 passenger passenger NN 18637 18952 41 conductor conductor NN 18637 18952 42 without without IN 18637 18952 43 having have VBG 18637 18952 44 had have VBD 18637 18952 45 two two CD 18637 18952 46 years year NNS 18637 18952 47 ' ' POS 18637 18952 48 experience experience NN 18637 18952 49 as as IN 18637 18952 50 a a DT 18637 18952 51 freight freight NN 18637 18952 52 conductor conductor NN 18637 18952 53 or or CC 18637 18952 54 brakeman brakeman NN 18637 18952 55 is be VBZ 18637 18952 56 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18952 57 . . . 18637 18953 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18953 2 348 348 CD 18637 18953 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18953 4 Legislation legislation NN 18637 18953 5 has have VBZ 18637 18953 6 been be VBN 18637 18953 7 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18953 8 which which WDT 18637 18953 9 regulated regulated JJ 18637 18953 10 or or CC 18637 18953 11 required require VBN 18637 18953 12 licenses license NNS 18637 18953 13 for for IN 18637 18953 14 admissions admission NNS 18637 18953 15 to to IN 18637 18953 16 places place NNS 18637 18953 17 of of IN 18637 18953 18 amusement,[349 amusement,[349 NNP 18637 18953 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18953 20 grain grain NN 18637 18953 21 elevators,[350 elevators,[350 NNP 18637 18953 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18953 23 detective detective JJ 18637 18953 24 agencies,[351 agencies,[351 NNP 18637 18953 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18953 26 sale sale NN 18637 18953 27 of of IN 18637 18953 28 cigarettes,[352 cigarettes,[352 NN 18637 18953 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18953 30 or or CC 18637 18953 31 cosmetics,[353 cosmetics,[353 NN 18637 18953 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18953 33 and and CC 18637 18953 34 the the DT 18637 18953 35 resale resale NN 18637 18953 36 of of IN 18637 18953 37 theatre theatre NNP 18637 18953 38 tickets;[354 tickets;[354 NNP 18637 18953 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18953 40 or or CC 18637 18953 41 which which WDT 18637 18953 42 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 18953 43 forbade forbid VBD 18637 18953 44 the the DT 18637 18953 45 advertising advertising NN 18637 18953 46 of of IN 18637 18953 47 cigarettes,[355 cigarettes,[355 NN 18637 18953 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18953 49 or or CC 18637 18953 50 the the DT 18637 18953 51 use use NN 18637 18953 52 of of IN 18637 18953 53 a a DT 18637 18953 54 representation representation NN 18637 18953 55 of of IN 18637 18953 56 the the DT 18637 18953 57 United United NNP 18637 18953 58 States States NNP 18637 18953 59 flag flag NN 18637 18953 60 on on IN 18637 18953 61 an an DT 18637 18953 62 advertising advertising NN 18637 18953 63 medium,[356 medium,[356 NN 18637 18953 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18953 65 the the DT 18637 18953 66 solicitation solicitation NN 18637 18953 67 by by IN 18637 18953 68 a a DT 18637 18953 69 layman layman NN 18637 18953 70 of of IN 18637 18953 71 business business NN 18637 18953 72 of of IN 18637 18953 73 collecting collect VBG 18637 18953 74 and and CC 18637 18953 75 adjusting adjust VBG 18637 18953 76 claims,[357 claims,[357 NN 18637 18953 77 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18953 78 the the DT 18637 18953 79 keeping keeping NN 18637 18953 80 of of IN 18637 18953 81 private private JJ 18637 18953 82 markets market NNS 18637 18953 83 within within IN 18637 18953 84 six six CD 18637 18953 85 squares square NNS 18637 18953 86 of of IN 18637 18953 87 a a DT 18637 18953 88 public public JJ 18637 18953 89 market,[358 market,[358 NN 18637 18953 90 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18953 91 the the DT 18637 18953 92 keeping keeping NN 18637 18953 93 of of IN 18637 18953 94 billiard billiard NN 18637 18953 95 halls hall NNS 18637 18953 96 except except IN 18637 18953 97 in in IN 18637 18953 98 hotels,[359 hotels,[359 NN 18637 18953 99 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18953 100 or or CC 18637 18953 101 the the DT 18637 18953 102 purchase purchase NN 18637 18953 103 by by IN 18637 18953 104 junk junk NN 18637 18953 105 dealers dealer NNS 18637 18953 106 of of IN 18637 18953 107 wire wire NN 18637 18953 108 , , , 18637 18953 109 copper copper NN 18637 18953 110 , , , 18637 18953 111 etc etc FW 18637 18953 112 . . FW 18637 18953 113 , , , 18637 18953 114 without without IN 18637 18953 115 ascertaining ascertain VBG 18637 18953 116 the the DT 18637 18953 117 sellers seller NNS 18637 18953 118 ' ' POS 18637 18953 119 right right NN 18637 18953 120 to to TO 18637 18953 121 sell sell VB 18637 18953 122 . . . 18637 18954 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18954 2 360 360 CD 18637 18954 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18954 4 PROTECTION PROTECTION NNP 18637 18954 5 OF of IN 18637 18954 6 RESOURCES resource NNS 18637 18954 7 OF of IN 18637 18954 8 THE the DT 18637 18954 9 STATE STATE NNP 18637 18954 10 Oil Oil NNP 18637 18954 11 and and CC 18637 18954 12 Gas Gas NNP 18637 18954 13 To to TO 18637 18954 14 prevent prevent VB 18637 18954 15 waste waste NN 18637 18954 16 production production NN 18637 18954 17 may may MD 18637 18954 18 be be VB 18637 18954 19 prorated prorate VBN 18637 18954 20 ; ; : 18637 18954 21 the the DT 18637 18954 22 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 18954 23 of of IN 18637 18954 24 wasteful wasteful JJ 18637 18954 25 conduct conduct NN 18637 18954 26 , , , 18637 18954 27 whether whether IN 18637 18954 28 primarily primarily RB 18637 18954 29 in in IN 18637 18954 30 behalf behalf NN 18637 18954 31 of of IN 18637 18954 32 the the DT 18637 18954 33 owners owner NNS 18637 18954 34 of of IN 18637 18954 35 gas gas NN 18637 18954 36 in in IN 18637 18954 37 a a DT 18637 18954 38 common common JJ 18637 18954 39 reservoir reservoir NN 18637 18954 40 or or CC 18637 18954 41 because because IN 18637 18954 42 of of IN 18637 18954 43 the the DT 18637 18954 44 public public JJ 18637 18954 45 interests interest NNS 18637 18954 46 involved involve VBN 18637 18954 47 is be VBZ 18637 18954 48 consistent consistent JJ 18637 18954 49 with with IN 18637 18954 50 the the DT 18637 18954 51 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18954 52 . . . 18637 18955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18955 2 361 361 CD 18637 18955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18955 4 Thus thus RB 18637 18955 5 a a DT 18637 18955 6 statute statute NN 18637 18955 7 which which WDT 18637 18955 8 defines define VBZ 18637 18955 9 waste waste NN 18637 18955 10 as as IN 18637 18955 11 including include VBG 18637 18955 12 , , , 18637 18955 13 in in IN 18637 18955 14 addition addition NN 18637 18955 15 to to IN 18637 18955 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18955 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 18955 18 meaning meaning NN 18637 18955 19 , , , 18637 18955 20 economic economic JJ 18637 18955 21 waste waste NN 18637 18955 22 , , , 18637 18955 23 surface surface NN 18637 18955 24 waste waste NN 18637 18955 25 , , , 18637 18955 26 and and CC 18637 18955 27 waste waste NN 18637 18955 28 incident incident NN 18637 18955 29 to to IN 18637 18955 30 production production NN 18637 18955 31 in in IN 18637 18955 32 excess excess NN 18637 18955 33 of of IN 18637 18955 34 transportation transportation NN 18637 18955 35 or or CC 18637 18955 36 marketing marketing NN 18637 18955 37 facilities facility NNS 18637 18955 38 or or CC 18637 18955 39 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18955 40 market market NN 18637 18955 41 demands demand NNS 18637 18955 42 , , , 18637 18955 43 and and CC 18637 18955 44 which which WDT 18637 18955 45 provides provide VBZ 18637 18955 46 that that IN 18637 18955 47 whenever whenever WRB 18637 18955 48 full full JJ 18637 18955 49 production production NN 18637 18955 50 from from IN 18637 18955 51 a a DT 18637 18955 52 common common JJ 18637 18955 53 source source NN 18637 18955 54 of of IN 18637 18955 55 supply supply NN 18637 18955 56 can can MD 18637 18955 57 be be VB 18637 18955 58 obtained obtain VBN 18637 18955 59 only only RB 18637 18955 60 under under IN 18637 18955 61 conditions condition NNS 18637 18955 62 constituting constitute VBG 18637 18955 63 waste waste NN 18637 18955 64 , , , 18637 18955 65 a a DT 18637 18955 66 producer producer NN 18637 18955 67 may may MD 18637 18955 68 take take VB 18637 18955 69 only only RB 18637 18955 70 such such JJ 18637 18955 71 proportion proportion NN 18637 18955 72 of of IN 18637 18955 73 all all DT 18637 18955 74 that that WDT 18637 18955 75 may may MD 18637 18955 76 be be VB 18637 18955 77 produced produce VBN 18637 18955 78 from from IN 18637 18955 79 such such JJ 18637 18955 80 common common JJ 18637 18955 81 source source NN 18637 18955 82 without without IN 18637 18955 83 waste waste NN 18637 18955 84 , , , 18637 18955 85 as as IN 18637 18955 86 the the DT 18637 18955 87 production production NN 18637 18955 88 of of IN 18637 18955 89 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18955 90 wells well NNS 18637 18955 91 bears bear VBZ 18637 18955 92 to to IN 18637 18955 93 the the DT 18637 18955 94 total total JJ 18637 18955 95 production production NN 18637 18955 96 of of IN 18637 18955 97 such such JJ 18637 18955 98 common common JJ 18637 18955 99 source source NN 18637 18955 100 , , , 18637 18955 101 is be VBZ 18637 18955 102 not not RB 18637 18955 103 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 18955 104 to to IN 18637 18955 105 the the DT 18637 18955 106 due due JJ 18637 18955 107 process process NN 18637 18955 108 clause clause NN 18637 18955 109 . . . 18637 18956 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18956 2 362 362 CD 18637 18956 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18956 4 But but CC 18637 18956 5 whether whether IN 18637 18956 6 a a DT 18637 18956 7 system system NN 18637 18956 8 of of IN 18637 18956 9 proration proration NN 18637 18956 10 based base VBN 18637 18956 11 on on IN 18637 18956 12 hourly hourly JJ 18637 18956 13 potential potential NN 18637 18956 14 is be VBZ 18637 18956 15 as as RB 18637 18956 16 fair fair JJ 18637 18956 17 as as IN 18637 18956 18 one one CD 18637 18956 19 based base VBN 18637 18956 20 upon upon IN 18637 18956 21 estimated estimate VBN 18637 18956 22 recoverable recoverable JJ 18637 18956 23 reserves reserve NNS 18637 18956 24 or or CC 18637 18956 25 some some DT 18637 18956 26 other other JJ 18637 18956 27 combination combination NN 18637 18956 28 of of IN 18637 18956 29 factors factor NNS 18637 18956 30 is be VBZ 18637 18956 31 a a DT 18637 18956 32 question question NN 18637 18956 33 for for IN 18637 18956 34 administrative administrative JJ 18637 18956 35 and and CC 18637 18956 36 not not RB 18637 18956 37 judicial judicial JJ 18637 18956 38 judgment judgment NN 18637 18956 39 . . . 18637 18957 1 In in IN 18637 18957 2 a a DT 18637 18957 3 domain domain NN 18637 18957 4 of of IN 18637 18957 5 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 18957 6 still still RB 18637 18957 7 shifting shift VBG 18637 18957 8 and and CC 18637 18957 9 growing grow VBG 18637 18957 10 , , , 18637 18957 11 and and CC 18637 18957 12 in in IN 18637 18957 13 a a DT 18637 18957 14 field field NN 18637 18957 15 where where WRB 18637 18957 16 judgment judgment NN 18637 18957 17 is be VBZ 18637 18957 18 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 18957 19 beset beset VBN 18637 18957 20 by by IN 18637 18957 21 the the DT 18637 18957 22 necessity necessity NN 18637 18957 23 of of IN 18637 18957 24 inferences inference NNS 18637 18957 25 bordering border VBG 18637 18957 26 on on IN 18637 18957 27 the the DT 18637 18957 28 conjecture conjecture NN 18637 18957 29 even even RB 18637 18957 30 for for IN 18637 18957 31 those those DT 18637 18957 32 learned learn VBN 18637 18957 33 in in IN 18637 18957 34 the the DT 18637 18957 35 art art NN 18637 18957 36 , , , 18637 18957 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18957 38 has have VBZ 18637 18957 39 been be VBN 18637 18957 40 held hold VBN 18637 18957 41 to to TO 18637 18957 42 be be VB 18637 18957 43 presumptuous presumptuous JJ 18637 18957 44 for for IN 18637 18957 45 courts court NNS 18637 18957 46 , , , 18637 18957 47 on on IN 18637 18957 48 the the DT 18637 18957 49 basis basis NN 18637 18957 50 of of IN 18637 18957 51 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 18957 52 expert expert NN 18637 18957 53 testimony testimony NN 18637 18957 54 , , , 18637 18957 55 to to TO 18637 18957 56 nullify nullify VB 18637 18957 57 an an DT 18637 18957 58 oil oil NN 18637 18957 59 proration proration NN 18637 18957 60 order order NN 18637 18957 61 , , , 18637 18957 62 promulgated promulgate VBN 18637 18957 63 by by IN 18637 18957 64 an an DT 18637 18957 65 administrative administrative JJ 18637 18957 66 commission commission NN 18637 18957 67 in in IN 18637 18957 68 execution execution NN 18637 18957 69 of of IN 18637 18957 70 a a DT 18637 18957 71 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 18957 72 scheme scheme NN 18637 18957 73 intended intend VBN 18637 18957 74 to to TO 18637 18957 75 conserve conserve VB 18637 18957 76 a a DT 18637 18957 77 State state NN 18637 18957 78 's 's POS 18637 18957 79 oil oil NN 18637 18957 80 resources resource NNS 18637 18957 81 , , , 18637 18957 82 as as IN 18637 18957 83 violative violative JJ 18637 18957 84 of of IN 18637 18957 85 due due JJ 18637 18957 86 process process NN 18637 18957 87 . . . 18637 18958 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18958 2 363 363 CD 18637 18958 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18958 4 On on IN 18637 18958 5 the the DT 18637 18958 6 other other JJ 18637 18958 7 hand hand NN 18637 18958 8 , , , 18637 18958 9 where where WRB 18637 18958 10 the the DT 18637 18958 11 evidence evidence NN 18637 18958 12 showed show VBD 18637 18958 13 that that IN 18637 18958 14 an an DT 18637 18958 15 order order NN 18637 18958 16 , , , 18637 18958 17 purporting purport VBG 18637 18958 18 to to TO 18637 18958 19 limit limit VB 18637 18958 20 daily daily JJ 18637 18958 21 total total JJ 18637 18958 22 production production NN 18637 18958 23 of of IN 18637 18958 24 a a DT 18637 18958 25 gas gas NN 18637 18958 26 field field NN 18637 18958 27 and and CC 18637 18958 28 to to TO 18637 18958 29 prorate prorate VB 18637 18958 30 the the DT 18637 18958 31 allowed allow VBN 18637 18958 32 production production NN 18637 18958 33 among among IN 18637 18958 34 several several JJ 18637 18958 35 wells well NNS 18637 18958 36 , , , 18637 18958 37 had have VBD 18637 18958 38 for for IN 18637 18958 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18958 40 real real JJ 18637 18958 41 purpose purpose NN 18637 18958 42 , , , 18637 18958 43 not not RB 18637 18958 44 the the DT 18637 18958 45 prevention prevention NN 18637 18958 46 of of IN 18637 18958 47 waste waste NN 18637 18958 48 nor nor CC 18637 18958 49 the the DT 18637 18958 50 undue undue JJ 18637 18958 51 drainage drainage NN 18637 18958 52 from from IN 18637 18958 53 the the DT 18637 18958 54 reserves reserve NNS 18637 18958 55 of of IN 18637 18958 56 other other JJ 18637 18958 57 well well JJ 18637 18958 58 owners owner NNS 18637 18958 59 , , , 18637 18958 60 but but CC 18637 18958 61 rather rather RB 18637 18958 62 the the DT 18637 18958 63 compelling compelling NN 18637 18958 64 of of IN 18637 18958 65 pipe pipe NN 18637 18958 66 line line NN 18637 18958 67 owners owner NNS 18637 18958 68 to to TO 18637 18958 69 furnish furnish VB 18637 18958 70 a a DT 18637 18958 71 market market NN 18637 18958 72 to to IN 18637 18958 73 those those DT 18637 18958 74 who who WP 18637 18958 75 had have VBD 18637 18958 76 no no DT 18637 18958 77 pipe pipe NN 18637 18958 78 line line NN 18637 18958 79 connections connection NNS 18637 18958 80 , , , 18637 18958 81 the the DT 18637 18958 82 order order NN 18637 18958 83 was be VBD 18637 18958 84 held hold VBN 18637 18958 85 void void JJ 18637 18958 86 as as IN 18637 18958 87 a a DT 18637 18958 88 taking taking NN 18637 18958 89 of of IN 18637 18958 90 private private JJ 18637 18958 91 property property NN 18637 18958 92 for for IN 18637 18958 93 private private JJ 18637 18958 94 benefit benefit NN 18637 18958 95 . . . 18637 18959 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18959 2 364 364 CD 18637 18959 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18959 4 As as IN 18637 18959 5 authorized authorize VBN 18637 18959 6 by by IN 18637 18959 7 statute statute NN 18637 18959 8 the the DT 18637 18959 9 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 18959 10 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 18959 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 18959 12 , , , 18637 18959 13 finding find VBG 18637 18959 14 that that IN 18637 18959 15 existing exist VBG 18637 18959 16 low low JJ 18637 18959 17 field field NN 18637 18959 18 prices price NNS 18637 18959 19 for for IN 18637 18959 20 gas gas NN 18637 18959 21 were be VBD 18637 18959 22 resulting result VBG 18637 18959 23 in in IN 18637 18959 24 economic economic JJ 18637 18959 25 and and CC 18637 18959 26 physical physical JJ 18637 18959 27 waste waste NN 18637 18959 28 , , , 18637 18959 29 issued issue VBN 18637 18959 30 orders order NNS 18637 18959 31 fixing fix VBG 18637 18959 32 a a DT 18637 18959 33 minimum minimum JJ 18637 18959 34 price price NN 18637 18959 35 for for IN 18637 18959 36 natural natural JJ 18637 18959 37 gas gas NN 18637 18959 38 and and CC 18637 18959 39 requiring require VBG 18637 18959 40 the the DT 18637 18959 41 Cities Cities NNP 18637 18959 42 Service Service NNP 18637 18959 43 Company Company NNP 18637 18959 44 to to TO 18637 18959 45 take take VB 18637 18959 46 gas gas NN 18637 18959 47 ratably ratably RB 18637 18959 48 from from IN 18637 18959 49 another another DT 18637 18959 50 producer producer NN 18637 18959 51 in in IN 18637 18959 52 the the DT 18637 18959 53 same same JJ 18637 18959 54 field field NN 18637 18959 55 at at IN 18637 18959 56 the the DT 18637 18959 57 dictated dictate VBN 18637 18959 58 price price NN 18637 18959 59 . . . 18637 18960 1 The the DT 18637 18960 2 orders order NNS 18637 18960 3 were be VBD 18637 18960 4 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18960 5 by by IN 18637 18960 6 the the DT 18637 18960 7 Court Court NNP 18637 18960 8 as as IN 18637 18960 9 conservation conservation NN 18637 18960 10 measures measure NNS 18637 18960 11 . . . 18637 18961 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18961 2 365 365 CD 18637 18961 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18961 4 Even even RB 18637 18961 5 though though IN 18637 18961 6 carbon carbon NN 18637 18961 7 black black NN 18637 18961 8 is be VBZ 18637 18961 9 more more RBR 18637 18961 10 valuable valuable JJ 18637 18961 11 than than IN 18637 18961 12 the the DT 18637 18961 13 gas gas NN 18637 18961 14 from from IN 18637 18961 15 which which WDT 18637 18961 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18961 17 is be VBZ 18637 18961 18 extracted extract VBN 18637 18961 19 , , , 18637 18961 20 and and CC 18637 18961 21 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 18961 22 a a DT 18637 18961 23 resulting result VBG 18637 18961 24 loss loss NN 18637 18961 25 of of IN 18637 18961 26 investment investment NN 18637 18961 27 in in IN 18637 18961 28 a a DT 18637 18961 29 plant plant NN 18637 18961 30 for for IN 18637 18961 31 the the DT 18637 18961 32 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 18961 33 of of IN 18637 18961 34 carbon carbon NN 18637 18961 35 black black NN 18637 18961 36 , , , 18637 18961 37 a a DT 18637 18961 38 State State NNP 18637 18961 39 , , , 18637 18961 40 in in IN 18637 18961 41 the the DT 18637 18961 42 exercise exercise NN 18637 18961 43 of of IN 18637 18961 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18961 45 police police NN 18637 18961 46 power power NN 18637 18961 47 , , , 18637 18961 48 may may MD 18637 18961 49 forbid forbid VB 18637 18961 50 the the DT 18637 18961 51 use use NN 18637 18961 52 of of IN 18637 18961 53 natural natural JJ 18637 18961 54 gas gas NN 18637 18961 55 for for IN 18637 18961 56 products product NNS 18637 18961 57 , , , 18637 18961 58 such such JJ 18637 18961 59 as as IN 18637 18961 60 carbon carbon NN 18637 18961 61 black black NN 18637 18961 62 , , , 18637 18961 63 in in IN 18637 18961 64 the the DT 18637 18961 65 production production NN 18637 18961 66 of of IN 18637 18961 67 which which WDT 18637 18961 68 such such JJ 18637 18961 69 gas gas NN 18637 18961 70 is be VBZ 18637 18961 71 burned burn VBN 18637 18961 72 without without IN 18637 18961 73 fully fully RB 18637 18961 74 utilizing utilize VBG 18637 18961 75 for for IN 18637 18961 76 other other JJ 18637 18961 77 manufacturing manufacturing NN 18637 18961 78 or or CC 18637 18961 79 domestic domestic JJ 18637 18961 80 purposes purpose NNS 18637 18961 81 the the DT 18637 18961 82 heat heat NN 18637 18961 83 therein therein RB 18637 18961 84 contained contain VBD 18637 18961 85 . . . 18637 18962 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18962 2 366 366 CD 18637 18962 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18962 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 18962 5 , , , 18637 18962 6 for for IN 18637 18962 7 the the DT 18637 18962 8 purpose purpose NN 18637 18962 9 of of IN 18637 18962 10 regulating regulate VBG 18637 18962 11 and and CC 18637 18962 12 adjusting adjust VBG 18637 18962 13 coexisting coexisting NN 18637 18962 14 rights right NNS 18637 18962 15 of of IN 18637 18962 16 surface surface NN 18637 18962 17 owners owner NNS 18637 18962 18 to to IN 18637 18962 19 underlying underlie VBG 18637 18962 20 oil oil NN 18637 18962 21 and and CC 18637 18962 22 gas gas NN 18637 18962 23 , , , 18637 18962 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18962 25 is be VBZ 18637 18962 26 within within IN 18637 18962 27 the the DT 18637 18962 28 power power NN 18637 18962 29 of of IN 18637 18962 30 a a DT 18637 18962 31 State State NNP 18637 18962 32 to to TO 18637 18962 33 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 18962 34 the the DT 18637 18962 35 operators operator NNS 18637 18962 36 of of IN 18637 18962 37 wells well NNS 18637 18962 38 from from IN 18637 18962 39 allowing allow VBG 18637 18962 40 natural natural JJ 18637 18962 41 gas gas NN 18637 18962 42 , , , 18637 18962 43 not not RB 18637 18962 44 conveniently conveniently RB 18637 18962 45 necessary necessary JJ 18637 18962 46 for for IN 18637 18962 47 other other JJ 18637 18962 48 purposes purpose NNS 18637 18962 49 , , , 18637 18962 50 to to TO 18637 18962 51 come come VB 18637 18962 52 to to IN 18637 18962 53 the the DT 18637 18962 54 surface surface NN 18637 18962 55 without without IN 18637 18962 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18962 57 lifting lift VBG 18637 18962 58 power power NN 18637 18962 59 having have VBG 18637 18962 60 been be VBN 18637 18962 61 utilized utilize VBN 18637 18962 62 to to TO 18637 18962 63 produce produce VB 18637 18962 64 the the DT 18637 18962 65 greatest great JJS 18637 18962 66 quantity quantity NN 18637 18962 67 of of IN 18637 18962 68 oil oil NN 18637 18962 69 in in IN 18637 18962 70 proportion proportion NN 18637 18962 71 . . . 18637 18963 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18963 2 367 367 CD 18637 18963 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18963 4 Protection Protection NNP 18637 18963 5 of of IN 18637 18963 6 Property Property NNP 18637 18963 7 Damaged damage VBN 18637 18963 8 by by IN 18637 18963 9 Mining Mining NNP 18637 18963 10 or or CC 18637 18963 11 Drilling Drilling NNP 18637 18963 12 of of IN 18637 18963 13 Wells Wells NNP 18637 18963 14 An an DT 18637 18963 15 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 18963 16 conditioning condition VBG 18637 18963 17 the the DT 18637 18963 18 right right NN 18637 18963 19 to to TO 18637 18963 20 drill drill VB 18637 18963 21 for for IN 18637 18963 22 oil oil NN 18637 18963 23 and and CC 18637 18963 24 gas gas NN 18637 18963 25 within within IN 18637 18963 26 the the DT 18637 18963 27 city city NN 18637 18963 28 limits limit NNS 18637 18963 29 upon upon IN 18637 18963 30 the the DT 18637 18963 31 filing filing NN 18637 18963 32 of of IN 18637 18963 33 a a DT 18637 18963 34 bond bond NN 18637 18963 35 in in IN 18637 18963 36 the the DT 18637 18963 37 sum sum NN 18637 18963 38 of of IN 18637 18963 39 $ $ $ 18637 18963 40 200,000 200,000 CD 18637 18963 41 for for IN 18637 18963 42 each each DT 18637 18963 43 well well RB 18637 18963 44 , , , 18637 18963 45 to to TO 18637 18963 46 secure secure VB 18637 18963 47 payment payment NN 18637 18963 48 of of IN 18637 18963 49 damages damage NNS 18637 18963 50 from from IN 18637 18963 51 injuries injury NNS 18637 18963 52 to to IN 18637 18963 53 any any DT 18637 18963 54 persons person NNS 18637 18963 55 or or CC 18637 18963 56 property property NN 18637 18963 57 resulting result VBG 18637 18963 58 from from IN 18637 18963 59 the the DT 18637 18963 60 drilling drilling NN 18637 18963 61 operation operation NN 18637 18963 62 , , , 18637 18963 63 or or CC 18637 18963 64 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 18963 65 of of IN 18637 18963 66 any any DT 18637 18963 67 well well RB 18637 18963 68 or or CC 18637 18963 69 structures structure VBZ 18637 18963 70 appurtenant appurtenant JJ 18637 18963 71 thereto thereto NN 18637 18963 72 , , , 18637 18963 73 is be VBZ 18637 18963 74 consistent consistent JJ 18637 18963 75 with with IN 18637 18963 76 due due JJ 18637 18963 77 process process NN 18637 18963 78 of of IN 18637 18963 79 law law NN 18637 18963 80 , , , 18637 18963 81 and and CC 18637 18963 82 is be VBZ 18637 18963 83 not not RB 18637 18963 84 rendered render VBN 18637 18963 85 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18963 86 by by IN 18637 18963 87 the the DT 18637 18963 88 requirement requirement NN 18637 18963 89 that that IN 18637 18963 90 the the DT 18637 18963 91 bond bond NN 18637 18963 92 be be VB 18637 18963 93 executed execute VBN 18637 18963 94 , , , 18637 18963 95 not not RB 18637 18963 96 by by IN 18637 18963 97 personal personal JJ 18637 18963 98 sureties surety NNS 18637 18963 99 , , , 18637 18963 100 but but CC 18637 18963 101 by by IN 18637 18963 102 a a DT 18637 18963 103 bonding bond VBG 18637 18963 104 company company NN 18637 18963 105 authorized authorize VBN 18637 18963 106 to to TO 18637 18963 107 do do VB 18637 18963 108 business business NN 18637 18963 109 in in IN 18637 18963 110 the the DT 18637 18963 111 State State NNP 18637 18963 112 . . . 18637 18964 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18964 2 368 368 CD 18637 18964 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18964 4 On on IN 18637 18964 5 the the DT 18637 18964 6 other other JJ 18637 18964 7 hand hand NN 18637 18964 8 , , , 18637 18964 9 a a DT 18637 18964 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 18964 11 statute statute NN 18637 18964 12 , , , 18637 18964 13 which which WDT 18637 18964 14 forbade forbid VBD 18637 18964 15 the the DT 18637 18964 16 mining mining NN 18637 18964 17 of of IN 18637 18964 18 coal coal NN 18637 18964 19 under under IN 18637 18964 20 private private JJ 18637 18964 21 dwellings dwelling NNS 18637 18964 22 or or CC 18637 18964 23 streets street NNS 18637 18964 24 or or CC 18637 18964 25 cities city NNS 18637 18964 26 by by IN 18637 18964 27 a a DT 18637 18964 28 grantor grantor NN 18637 18964 29 that that WDT 18637 18964 30 had have VBD 18637 18964 31 reserved reserve VBN 18637 18964 32 the the DT 18637 18964 33 right right NN 18637 18964 34 to to IN 18637 18964 35 mine -PRON- PRP 18637 18964 36 , , , 18637 18964 37 was be VBD 18637 18964 38 viewed view VBN 18637 18964 39 as as IN 18637 18964 40 restricting restrict VBG 18637 18964 41 the the DT 18637 18964 42 use use NN 18637 18964 43 of of IN 18637 18964 44 private private JJ 18637 18964 45 property property NN 18637 18964 46 too too RB 18637 18964 47 much much RB 18637 18964 48 , , , 18637 18964 49 and and CC 18637 18964 50 hence hence RB 18637 18964 51 as as IN 18637 18964 52 a a DT 18637 18964 53 " " `` 18637 18964 54 taking taking NN 18637 18964 55 " " '' 18637 18964 56 without without IN 18637 18964 57 due due JJ 18637 18964 58 process process NN 18637 18964 59 of of IN 18637 18964 60 law law NN 18637 18964 61 . . . 18637 18965 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18965 2 369 369 CD 18637 18965 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18965 4 Water Water NNP 18637 18965 5 A a DT 18637 18965 6 statute statute NN 18637 18965 7 making make VBG 18637 18965 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18965 9 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 18965 10 for for IN 18637 18965 11 a a DT 18637 18965 12 riparian riparian JJ 18637 18965 13 owner owner NN 18637 18965 14 to to TO 18637 18965 15 divert divert VB 18637 18965 16 water water NN 18637 18965 17 into into IN 18637 18965 18 another another DT 18637 18965 19 State state NN 18637 18965 20 does do VBZ 18637 18965 21 not not RB 18637 18965 22 deprive deprive VB 18637 18965 23 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18965 24 of of IN 18637 18965 25 property property NN 18637 18965 26 without without IN 18637 18965 27 due due JJ 18637 18965 28 process process NN 18637 18965 29 of of IN 18637 18965 30 law law NN 18637 18965 31 . . . 18637 18966 1 " " `` 18637 18966 2 The the DT 18637 18966 3 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18966 4 power power NN 18637 18966 5 of of IN 18637 18966 6 the the DT 18637 18966 7 State State NNP 18637 18966 8 to to TO 18637 18966 9 insist insist VB 18637 18966 10 that that IN 18637 18966 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18966 12 natural natural JJ 18637 18966 13 advantages advantage NNS 18637 18966 14 shall shall MD 18637 18966 15 remain remain VB 18637 18966 16 unimpaired unimpaired JJ 18637 18966 17 by by IN 18637 18966 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18966 19 citizens citizen NNS 18637 18966 20 is be VBZ 18637 18966 21 not not RB 18637 18966 22 dependent dependent JJ 18637 18966 23 upon upon IN 18637 18966 24 any any DT 18637 18966 25 nice nice JJ 18637 18966 26 estimate estimate NN 18637 18966 27 of of IN 18637 18966 28 the the DT 18637 18966 29 extent extent NN 18637 18966 30 of of IN 18637 18966 31 present present JJ 18637 18966 32 use use NN 18637 18966 33 or or CC 18637 18966 34 speculation speculation NN 18637 18966 35 as as IN 18637 18966 36 to to IN 18637 18966 37 future future JJ 18637 18966 38 needs need NNS 18637 18966 39 . . . 18637 18967 1 * * NFP 18637 18967 2 * * NFP 18637 18967 3 * * NFP 18637 18967 4 What what WP 18637 18967 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18967 6 has have VBZ 18637 18967 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18967 8 may may MD 18637 18967 9 keep keep VB 18637 18967 10 and and CC 18637 18967 11 give give VB 18637 18967 12 no no DT 18637 18967 13 one one NN 18637 18967 14 a a DT 18637 18967 15 reason reason NN 18637 18967 16 for for IN 18637 18967 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18967 18 will will NN 18637 18967 19 . . . 18637 18968 1 " " `` 18637 18968 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18968 3 370 370 CD 18637 18968 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18968 5 Apple Apple NNP 18637 18968 6 and and CC 18637 18968 7 Citrus Citrus NNP 18637 18968 8 Fruit Fruit NNP 18637 18968 9 Industries Industries NNPS 18637 18968 10 A a DT 18637 18968 11 statute statute NN 18637 18968 12 requiring require VBG 18637 18968 13 the the DT 18637 18968 14 destruction destruction NN 18637 18968 15 of of IN 18637 18968 16 cedar cedar NN 18637 18968 17 trees tree NNS 18637 18968 18 to to TO 18637 18968 19 avoid avoid VB 18637 18968 20 the the DT 18637 18968 21 infecting infecting NN 18637 18968 22 with with IN 18637 18968 23 cedar cedar NN 18637 18968 24 rust rust NN 18637 18968 25 of of IN 18637 18968 26 apple apple NN 18637 18968 27 orchards orchard NNS 18637 18968 28 within within IN 18637 18968 29 the the DT 18637 18968 30 vicinity vicinity NN 18637 18968 31 of of IN 18637 18968 32 two two CD 18637 18968 33 miles mile NNS 18637 18968 34 is be VBZ 18637 18968 35 not not RB 18637 18968 36 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18968 37 , , , 18637 18968 38 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 18968 39 the the DT 18637 18968 40 absence absence NN 18637 18968 41 of of IN 18637 18968 42 provision provision NN 18637 18968 43 for for IN 18637 18968 44 compensation compensation NN 18637 18968 45 for for IN 18637 18968 46 the the DT 18637 18968 47 trees tree NNS 18637 18968 48 thus thus RB 18637 18968 49 removed remove VBN 18637 18968 50 or or CC 18637 18968 51 the the DT 18637 18968 52 decrease decrease NN 18637 18968 53 in in IN 18637 18968 54 the the DT 18637 18968 55 market market NN 18637 18968 56 value value NN 18637 18968 57 of of IN 18637 18968 58 realty realty NN 18637 18968 59 caused cause VBN 18637 18968 60 by by IN 18637 18968 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18968 62 destruction destruction NN 18637 18968 63 . . . 18637 18969 1 Apple Apple NNP 18637 18969 2 growing grow VBG 18637 18969 3 being be VBG 18637 18969 4 one one CD 18637 18969 5 of of IN 18637 18969 6 the the DT 18637 18969 7 principal principal JJ 18637 18969 8 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 18969 9 pursuits pursuit NNS 18637 18969 10 in in IN 18637 18969 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 18969 12 and and CC 18637 18969 13 the the DT 18637 18969 14 value value NN 18637 18969 15 of of IN 18637 18969 16 cedar cedar NN 18637 18969 17 trees tree NNS 18637 18969 18 throughout throughout IN 18637 18969 19 that that DT 18637 18969 20 State state NN 18637 18969 21 being be VBG 18637 18969 22 small small JJ 18637 18969 23 as as IN 18637 18969 24 compared compare VBN 18637 18969 25 with with IN 18637 18969 26 that that DT 18637 18969 27 of of IN 18637 18969 28 apple apple NN 18637 18969 29 orchards orchard NNS 18637 18969 30 , , , 18637 18969 31 the the DT 18637 18969 32 State State NNP 18637 18969 33 was be VBD 18637 18969 34 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 18969 35 competent competent JJ 18637 18969 36 to to TO 18637 18969 37 decide decide VB 18637 18969 38 upon upon IN 18637 18969 39 the the DT 18637 18969 40 destruction destruction NN 18637 18969 41 of of IN 18637 18969 42 one one CD 18637 18969 43 class class NN 18637 18969 44 of of IN 18637 18969 45 property property NN 18637 18969 46 in in IN 18637 18969 47 order order NN 18637 18969 48 to to TO 18637 18969 49 save save VB 18637 18969 50 another another DT 18637 18969 51 which which WDT 18637 18969 52 , , , 18637 18969 53 in in IN 18637 18969 54 the the DT 18637 18969 55 judgment judgment NN 18637 18969 56 of of IN 18637 18969 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18969 58 legislature legislature NN 18637 18969 59 , , , 18637 18969 60 is be VBZ 18637 18969 61 of of IN 18637 18969 62 greater great JJR 18637 18969 63 value value NN 18637 18969 64 to to IN 18637 18969 65 the the DT 18637 18969 66 public public NN 18637 18969 67 . . . 18637 18970 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18970 2 371 371 CD 18637 18970 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18970 4 With with IN 18637 18970 5 a a DT 18637 18970 6 similar similar JJ 18637 18970 7 object object NN 18637 18970 8 in in IN 18637 18970 9 view view NN 18637 18970 10 ; ; : 18637 18970 11 namely namely RB 18637 18970 12 , , , 18637 18970 13 to to TO 18637 18970 14 protect protect VB 18637 18970 15 the the DT 18637 18970 16 reputation reputation NN 18637 18970 17 of of IN 18637 18970 18 one one CD 18637 18970 19 of of IN 18637 18970 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18970 21 major major JJ 18637 18970 22 industries industry NNS 18637 18970 23 , , , 18637 18970 24 Florida Florida NNP 18637 18970 25 was be VBD 18637 18970 26 held hold VBN 18637 18970 27 to to TO 18637 18970 28 possess possess VB 18637 18970 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18970 30 authority authority NN 18637 18970 31 to to TO 18637 18970 32 penalize penalize VB 18637 18970 33 the the DT 18637 18970 34 delivery delivery NN 18637 18970 35 for for IN 18637 18970 36 shipment shipment NN 18637 18970 37 in in IN 18637 18970 38 interstate interstate NNP 18637 18970 39 commerce commerce NN 18637 18970 40 of of IN 18637 18970 41 citrus citrus NNP 18637 18970 42 fruits fruit NNS 18637 18970 43 so so RB 18637 18970 44 immature immature JJ 18637 18970 45 as as IN 18637 18970 46 to to TO 18637 18970 47 be be VB 18637 18970 48 unfit unfit JJ 18637 18970 49 for for IN 18637 18970 50 consumption consumption NN 18637 18970 51 . . . 18637 18971 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18971 2 372 372 CD 18637 18971 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18971 4 Fish fish NN 18637 18971 5 and and CC 18637 18971 6 Game Game NNP 18637 18971 7 Over Over NNP 18637 18971 8 fish fish NNS 18637 18971 9 found find VBN 18637 18971 10 within within IN 18637 18971 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18971 12 waters water NNS 18637 18971 13 , , , 18637 18971 14 and and CC 18637 18971 15 over over IN 18637 18971 16 wild wild JJ 18637 18971 17 game game NN 18637 18971 18 , , , 18637 18971 19 the the DT 18637 18971 20 State State NNP 18637 18971 21 has have VBZ 18637 18971 22 supreme supreme NNP 18637 18971 23 control control NN 18637 18971 24 . . . 18637 18972 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18972 2 373 373 CD 18637 18972 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18972 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 18972 5 may may MD 18637 18972 6 regulate regulate VB 18637 18972 7 or or CC 18637 18972 8 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 18972 9 fishing fishing NN 18637 18972 10 and and CC 18637 18972 11 hunting hunting NN 18637 18972 12 within within IN 18637 18972 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18972 14 limits;[374 limits;[374 CD 18637 18972 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18972 16 and and CC 18637 18972 17 for for IN 18637 18972 18 the the DT 18637 18972 19 effective effective JJ 18637 18972 20 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 18972 21 of of IN 18637 18972 22 such such JJ 18637 18972 23 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 18972 24 , , , 18637 18972 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18972 26 may may MD 18637 18972 27 forbid forbid VB 18637 18972 28 the the DT 18637 18972 29 possession possession NN 18637 18972 30 within within IN 18637 18972 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18972 32 borders border NNS 18637 18972 33 of of IN 18637 18972 34 special special JJ 18637 18972 35 instruments instrument NNS 18637 18972 36 of of IN 18637 18972 37 violations violation NNS 18637 18972 38 , , , 18637 18972 39 such such JJ 18637 18972 40 as as IN 18637 18972 41 nets net NNS 18637 18972 42 , , , 18637 18972 43 traps trap NNS 18637 18972 44 , , , 18637 18972 45 and and CC 18637 18972 46 seines seine NNS 18637 18972 47 , , , 18637 18972 48 regardless regardless RB 18637 18972 49 of of IN 18637 18972 50 the the DT 18637 18972 51 time time NN 18637 18972 52 of of IN 18637 18972 53 acquisition acquisition NN 18637 18972 54 or or CC 18637 18972 55 the the DT 18637 18972 56 protestations protestation NNS 18637 18972 57 of of IN 18637 18972 58 lawful lawful JJ 18637 18972 59 intentions intention NNS 18637 18972 60 on on IN 18637 18972 61 the the DT 18637 18972 62 part part NN 18637 18972 63 of of IN 18637 18972 64 a a DT 18637 18972 65 particular particular JJ 18637 18972 66 possessor possessor NN 18637 18972 67 . . . 18637 18973 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18973 2 375 375 CD 18637 18973 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18973 4 To to TO 18637 18973 5 conserve conserve VB 18637 18973 6 for for IN 18637 18973 7 food food NN 18637 18973 8 fish fish NN 18637 18973 9 found find VBN 18637 18973 10 within within IN 18637 18973 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18973 12 waters water NNS 18637 18973 13 , , , 18637 18973 14 a a DT 18637 18973 15 State state NN 18637 18973 16 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 18973 17 may may MD 18637 18973 18 provide provide VB 18637 18973 19 that that IN 18637 18973 20 a a DT 18637 18973 21 reduction reduction NN 18637 18973 22 plant plant NN 18637 18973 23 , , , 18637 18973 24 processing process VBG 18637 18973 25 fish fish NN 18637 18973 26 for for IN 18637 18973 27 commercial commercial JJ 18637 18973 28 purposes purpose NNS 18637 18973 29 , , , 18637 18973 30 may may MD 18637 18973 31 not not RB 18637 18973 32 accept accept VB 18637 18973 33 more more JJR 18637 18973 34 fish fish NN 18637 18973 35 than than IN 18637 18973 36 can can MD 18637 18973 37 be be VB 18637 18973 38 used use VBN 18637 18973 39 without without IN 18637 18973 40 deterioration deterioration NN 18637 18973 41 , , , 18637 18973 42 waste waste NN 18637 18973 43 , , , 18637 18973 44 or or CC 18637 18973 45 spoilage spoilage NN 18637 18973 46 ; ; : 18637 18973 47 and and CC 18637 18973 48 , , , 18637 18973 49 as as IN 18637 18973 50 a a DT 18637 18973 51 shield shield NN 18637 18973 52 against against IN 18637 18973 53 the the DT 18637 18973 54 covert covert JJ 18637 18973 55 depletion depletion NN 18637 18973 56 of of IN 18637 18973 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18973 58 local local JJ 18637 18973 59 supply supply NN 18637 18973 60 , , , 18637 18973 61 may may MD 18637 18973 62 render render VB 18637 18973 63 such such JJ 18637 18973 64 restriction restriction NN 18637 18973 65 applicable applicable JJ 18637 18973 66 to to TO 18637 18973 67 fish fish VB 18637 18973 68 brought bring VBN 18637 18973 69 into into IN 18637 18973 70 the the DT 18637 18973 71 State state NN 18637 18973 72 from from IN 18637 18973 73 the the DT 18637 18973 74 outside outside NN 18637 18973 75 . . . 18637 18974 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18974 2 376 376 CD 18637 18974 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18974 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 18974 5 , , , 18637 18974 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18974 7 is be VBZ 18637 18974 8 within within IN 18637 18974 9 the the DT 18637 18974 10 power power NN 18637 18974 11 of of IN 18637 18974 12 a a DT 18637 18974 13 State State NNP 18637 18974 14 to to TO 18637 18974 15 forbid forbid VB 18637 18974 16 the the DT 18637 18974 17 transportation transportation NN 18637 18974 18 outside outside IN 18637 18974 19 the the DT 18637 18974 20 State State NNP 18637 18974 21 of of IN 18637 18974 22 game game NN 18637 18974 23 killed kill VBN 18637 18974 24 therein;[377 therein;[377 CD 18637 18974 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18974 26 and and CC 18637 18974 27 to to TO 18637 18974 28 make make VB 18637 18974 29 illegal illegal JJ 18637 18974 30 possession possession NN 18637 18974 31 during during IN 18637 18974 32 the the DT 18637 18974 33 closed closed JJ 18637 18974 34 season season NN 18637 18974 35 even even RB 18637 18974 36 of of IN 18637 18974 37 game game NN 18637 18974 38 imported import VBN 18637 18974 39 from from IN 18637 18974 40 abroad abroad RB 18637 18974 41 . . . 18637 18975 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18975 2 378 378 CD 18637 18975 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18975 4 LIMITATIONS limitations NN 18637 18975 5 ON on IN 18637 18975 6 OWNERSHIP ownership NN 18637 18975 7 Zoning zoning NN 18637 18975 8 , , , 18637 18975 9 Building Building NNP 18637 18975 10 Lines Lines NNP 18637 18975 11 , , , 18637 18975 12 Etc Etc NNP 18637 18975 13 . . . 18637 18976 1 By by IN 18637 18976 2 virtue virtue NN 18637 18976 3 of of IN 18637 18976 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18976 5 possession possession NN 18637 18976 6 of of IN 18637 18976 7 the the DT 18637 18976 8 police police NN 18637 18976 9 power power NN 18637 18976 10 , , , 18637 18976 11 States States NNP 18637 18976 12 and and CC 18637 18976 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18976 14 municipal municipal JJ 18637 18976 15 subdivisions subdivision NNS 18637 18976 16 may may MD 18637 18976 17 declare declare VB 18637 18976 18 that that IN 18637 18976 19 in in IN 18637 18976 20 particular particular JJ 18637 18976 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 18976 22 and and CC 18637 18976 23 in in IN 18637 18976 24 particular particular JJ 18637 18976 25 localities locality NNS 18637 18976 26 specific specific JJ 18637 18976 27 businesses business NNS 18637 18976 28 , , , 18637 18976 29 which which WDT 18637 18976 30 are be VBP 18637 18976 31 not not RB 18637 18976 32 nuisances nuisance NNS 18637 18976 33 _ _ NNP 18637 18976 34 per per FW 18637 18976 35 se se FW 18637 18976 36 _ _ NNP 18637 18976 37 are be VBP 18637 18976 38 to to TO 18637 18976 39 be be VB 18637 18976 40 deemed deem VBN 18637 18976 41 nuisances nuisance NNS 18637 18976 42 in in IN 18637 18976 43 fact fact NN 18637 18976 44 and and CC 18637 18976 45 in in IN 18637 18976 46 law law NN 18637 18976 47 . . . 18637 18977 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18977 2 379 379 CD 18637 18977 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18977 4 Consequently consequently RB 18637 18977 5 when when WRB 18637 18977 6 , , , 18637 18977 7 by by IN 18637 18977 8 an an DT 18637 18977 9 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 18977 10 enacted enact VBN 18637 18977 11 in in IN 18637 18977 12 good good JJ 18637 18977 13 faith faith NN 18637 18977 14 , , , 18637 18977 15 a a DT 18637 18977 16 municipality municipality NN 18637 18977 17 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 18977 18 brickmaking brickmaking NN 18637 18977 19 in in IN 18637 18977 20 a a DT 18637 18977 21 designated designate VBN 18637 18977 22 area area NN 18637 18977 23 , , , 18637 18977 24 the the DT 18637 18977 25 land land NN 18637 18977 26 of of IN 18637 18977 27 a a DT 18637 18977 28 brickmaker brickmaker NN 18637 18977 29 in in IN 18637 18977 30 said say VBN 18637 18977 31 area area NN 18637 18977 32 was be VBD 18637 18977 33 not not RB 18637 18977 34 taken take VBN 18637 18977 35 without without IN 18637 18977 36 due due JJ 18637 18977 37 process process NN 18637 18977 38 of of IN 18637 18977 39 law law NN 18637 18977 40 , , , 18637 18977 41 although although IN 18637 18977 42 such such JJ 18637 18977 43 land land NN 18637 18977 44 contained contain VBD 18637 18977 45 valuable valuable JJ 18637 18977 46 clay clay NN 18637 18977 47 deposits deposit NNS 18637 18977 48 which which WDT 18637 18977 49 could could MD 18637 18977 50 not not RB 18637 18977 51 profitably profitably RB 18637 18977 52 be be VB 18637 18977 53 removed remove VBN 18637 18977 54 for for IN 18637 18977 55 processing process VBG 18637 18977 56 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 18977 57 , , , 18637 18977 58 was be VBD 18637 18977 59 far far RB 18637 18977 60 more more RBR 18637 18977 61 valuable valuable JJ 18637 18977 62 for for IN 18637 18977 63 brickmaking brickmake VBG 18637 18977 64 than than IN 18637 18977 65 for for IN 18637 18977 66 any any DT 18637 18977 67 other other JJ 18637 18977 68 purpose purpose NN 18637 18977 69 , , , 18637 18977 70 and and CC 18637 18977 71 had have VBD 18637 18977 72 been be VBN 18637 18977 73 acquired acquire VBN 18637 18977 74 by by IN 18637 18977 75 him -PRON- PRP 18637 18977 76 before before IN 18637 18977 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18977 78 was be VBD 18637 18977 79 annexed annex VBN 18637 18977 80 to to IN 18637 18977 81 the the DT 18637 18977 82 municipality municipality NN 18637 18977 83 , , , 18637 18977 84 and and CC 18637 18977 85 had have VBD 18637 18977 86 long long RB 18637 18977 87 been be VBN 18637 18977 88 used use VBN 18637 18977 89 as as IN 18637 18977 90 a a DT 18637 18977 91 brickyard brickyard NN 18637 18977 92 . . . 18637 18978 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18978 2 380 380 CD 18637 18978 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18978 4 On on IN 18637 18978 5 the the DT 18637 18978 6 same same JJ 18637 18978 7 basis basis NN 18637 18978 8 laws law NNS 18637 18978 9 have have VBP 18637 18978 10 been be VBN 18637 18978 11 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18978 12 which which WDT 18637 18978 13 restricted restrict VBD 18637 18978 14 the the DT 18637 18978 15 location location NN 18637 18978 16 of of IN 18637 18978 17 dairy dairy NN 18637 18978 18 or or CC 18637 18978 19 cow cow NN 18637 18978 20 stables,[381 stables,[381 NN 18637 18978 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18978 22 of of IN 18637 18978 23 livery livery NN 18637 18978 24 stables,[382 stables,[382 NN 18637 18978 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18978 26 of of IN 18637 18978 27 the the DT 18637 18978 28 grazing grazing NN 18637 18978 29 of of IN 18637 18978 30 sheep sheep NN 18637 18978 31 near near IN 18637 18978 32 habitations habitation NNS 18637 18978 33 . . . 18637 18979 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18979 2 383 383 CD 18637 18979 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18979 4 Also also RB 18637 18979 5 a a DT 18637 18979 6 State state NN 18637 18979 7 may may MD 18637 18979 8 declare declare VB 18637 18979 9 the the DT 18637 18979 10 emission emission NN 18637 18979 11 of of IN 18637 18979 12 dense dense JJ 18637 18979 13 smoke smoke NN 18637 18979 14 in in IN 18637 18979 15 cities city NNS 18637 18979 16 or or CC 18637 18979 17 populous populous JJ 18637 18979 18 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS 18637 18979 19 a a DT 18637 18979 20 nuisance nuisance NN 18637 18979 21 and and CC 18637 18979 22 restrain restrain VB 18637 18979 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18979 24 ; ; : 18637 18979 25 and and CC 18637 18979 26 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18979 27 to to IN 18637 18979 28 that that DT 18637 18979 29 effect effect NN 18637 18979 30 are be VBP 18637 18979 31 not not RB 18637 18979 32 invalid invalid JJ 18637 18979 33 even even RB 18637 18979 34 though though IN 18637 18979 35 they -PRON- PRP 18637 18979 36 affect affect VBP 18637 18979 37 the the DT 18637 18979 38 use use NN 18637 18979 39 of of IN 18637 18979 40 property property NN 18637 18979 41 or or CC 18637 18979 42 subject subject JJ 18637 18979 43 the the DT 18637 18979 44 owner owner NN 18637 18979 45 to to IN 18637 18979 46 the the DT 18637 18979 47 expense expense NN 18637 18979 48 of of IN 18637 18979 49 complying comply VBG 18637 18979 50 with with IN 18637 18979 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18979 52 terms term NNS 18637 18979 53 . . . 18637 18980 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18980 2 384 384 CD 18637 18980 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18980 4 Not not RB 18637 18980 5 only only RB 18637 18980 6 may may MD 18637 18980 7 the the DT 18637 18980 8 height height NN 18637 18980 9 of of IN 18637 18980 10 buildings building NNS 18637 18980 11 be be VB 18637 18980 12 regulated;[385 regulated;[385 ADD 18637 18980 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18980 14 but but CC 18637 18980 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18980 16 also also RB 18637 18980 17 is be VBZ 18637 18980 18 permissible permissible JJ 18637 18980 19 to to TO 18637 18980 20 create create VB 18637 18980 21 a a DT 18637 18980 22 residential residential JJ 18637 18980 23 district district NN 18637 18980 24 in in IN 18637 18980 25 a a DT 18637 18980 26 village village NN 18637 18980 27 and and CC 18637 18980 28 to to TO 18637 18980 29 exclude exclude VB 18637 18980 30 therefrom therefrom JJ 18637 18980 31 apartment apartment NN 18637 18980 32 houses house NNS 18637 18980 33 , , , 18637 18980 34 retail retail JJ 18637 18980 35 stores store NNS 18637 18980 36 , , , 18637 18980 37 and and CC 18637 18980 38 billboards billboard NNS 18637 18980 39 . . . 18637 18981 1 Before before IN 18637 18981 2 holding hold VBG 18637 18981 3 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 18981 4 an an DT 18637 18981 5 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 18981 6 establishing establish VBG 18637 18981 7 such such PDT 18637 18981 8 a a DT 18637 18981 9 district district NN 18637 18981 10 , , , 18637 18981 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18981 12 must must MD 18637 18981 13 be be VB 18637 18981 14 shown show VBN 18637 18981 15 to to TO 18637 18981 16 be be VB 18637 18981 17 clearly clearly RB 18637 18981 18 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18981 19 and and CC 18637 18981 20 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18981 21 and and CC 18637 18981 22 to to TO 18637 18981 23 have have VB 18637 18981 24 no no DT 18637 18981 25 substantial substantial JJ 18637 18981 26 relation relation NN 18637 18981 27 to to IN 18637 18981 28 the the DT 18637 18981 29 public public JJ 18637 18981 30 health health NN 18637 18981 31 , , , 18637 18981 32 safety safety NN 18637 18981 33 , , , 18637 18981 34 or or CC 18637 18981 35 general general JJ 18637 18981 36 welfare welfare NN 18637 18981 37 . . . 18637 18982 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18982 2 386 386 CD 18637 18982 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18982 4 On on IN 18637 18982 5 the the DT 18637 18982 6 other other JJ 18637 18982 7 hand hand NN 18637 18982 8 , , , 18637 18982 9 erection erection NN 18637 18982 10 of of IN 18637 18982 11 a a DT 18637 18982 12 home home NN 18637 18982 13 for for IN 18637 18982 14 the the DT 18637 18982 15 aged age VBN 18637 18982 16 within within IN 18637 18982 17 a a DT 18637 18982 18 residential residential JJ 18637 18982 19 district district NN 18637 18982 20 can can MD 18637 18982 21 not not RB 18637 18982 22 be be VB 18637 18982 23 made make VBN 18637 18982 24 to to TO 18637 18982 25 depend depend VB 18637 18982 26 upon upon IN 18637 18982 27 the the DT 18637 18982 28 consent consent NN 18637 18982 29 of of IN 18637 18982 30 owners owner NNS 18637 18982 31 of of IN 18637 18982 32 two two CD 18637 18982 33 - - HYPH 18637 18982 34 thirds third NNS 18637 18982 35 of of IN 18637 18982 36 the the DT 18637 18982 37 property property NN 18637 18982 38 within within IN 18637 18982 39 400 400 CD 18637 18982 40 feet foot NNS 18637 18982 41 of of IN 18637 18982 42 the the DT 18637 18982 43 site site NN 18637 18982 44 thereof;[387 thereof;[387 NFP 18637 18982 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18982 46 nor nor CC 18637 18982 47 may may MD 18637 18982 48 the the DT 18637 18982 49 interests interest NNS 18637 18982 50 of of IN 18637 18982 51 nonassenting nonassente VBG 18637 18982 52 property property NN 18637 18982 53 owners owner NNS 18637 18982 54 be be VB 18637 18982 55 ignored ignore VBN 18637 18982 56 by by IN 18637 18982 57 an an DT 18637 18982 58 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 18982 59 which which WDT 18637 18982 60 requires require VBZ 18637 18982 61 municipal municipal JJ 18637 18982 62 officers officer NNS 18637 18982 63 to to TO 18637 18982 64 establish establish VB 18637 18982 65 building building NN 18637 18982 66 lines line NNS 18637 18982 67 in in IN 18637 18982 68 a a DT 18637 18982 69 block block NN 18637 18982 70 on on IN 18637 18982 71 request request NN 18637 18982 72 of of IN 18637 18982 73 owners owner NNS 18637 18982 74 of of IN 18637 18982 75 two two CD 18637 18982 76 - - HYPH 18637 18982 77 thirds third NNS 18637 18982 78 of of IN 18637 18982 79 the the DT 18637 18982 80 property property NN 18637 18982 81 therein therein RB 18637 18982 82 . . . 18637 18983 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18983 2 388 388 CD 18637 18983 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18983 4 But but CC 18637 18983 5 ordinances ordinance NNS 18637 18983 6 requiring require VBG 18637 18983 7 lot lot NN 18637 18983 8 owners owner NNS 18637 18983 9 , , , 18637 18983 10 when when WRB 18637 18983 11 constructing construct VBG 18637 18983 12 new new JJ 18637 18983 13 buildings building NNS 18637 18983 14 , , , 18637 18983 15 to to TO 18637 18983 16 set set VB 18637 18983 17 them -PRON- PRP 18637 18983 18 back back RP 18637 18983 19 a a DT 18637 18983 20 certain certain JJ 18637 18983 21 distance distance NN 18637 18983 22 from from IN 18637 18983 23 the the DT 18637 18983 24 street street NN 18637 18983 25 lines line NNS 18637 18983 26 is be VBZ 18637 18983 27 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18983 28 unless unless IN 18637 18983 29 clearly clearly RB 18637 18983 30 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 18983 31 or or CC 18637 18983 32 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 18983 33 . . . 18637 18984 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18984 2 389 389 CD 18637 18984 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18984 4 However however RB 18637 18984 5 , , , 18637 18984 6 colored color VBN 18637 18984 7 persons person NNS 18637 18984 8 can can MD 18637 18984 9 not not RB 18637 18984 10 be be VB 18637 18984 11 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 18984 12 to to TO 18637 18984 13 occupy occupy VB 18637 18984 14 houses house NNS 18637 18984 15 in in IN 18637 18984 16 blocks block NNS 18637 18984 17 where where WRB 18637 18984 18 the the DT 18637 18984 19 greater great JJR 18637 18984 20 number number NN 18637 18984 21 of of IN 18637 18984 22 houses house NNS 18637 18984 23 are be VBP 18637 18984 24 occupied occupy VBN 18637 18984 25 by by IN 18637 18984 26 white white JJ 18637 18984 27 persons person NNS 18637 18984 28 , , , 18637 18984 29 and and CC 18637 18984 30 vice vice NN 18637 18984 31 versa versa RB 18637 18984 32 . . . 18637 18985 1 Such such PDT 18637 18985 2 a a DT 18637 18985 3 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 18985 4 , , , 18637 18985 5 the the DT 18637 18985 6 practical practical JJ 18637 18985 7 effect effect NN 18637 18985 8 of of IN 18637 18985 9 which which WDT 18637 18985 10 is be VBZ 18637 18985 11 to to TO 18637 18985 12 prevent prevent VB 18637 18985 13 the the DT 18637 18985 14 sale sale NN 18637 18985 15 of of IN 18637 18985 16 lots lot NNS 18637 18985 17 in in IN 18637 18985 18 such such JJ 18637 18985 19 blocks block NNS 18637 18985 20 to to IN 18637 18985 21 colored colored JJ 18637 18985 22 persons person NNS 18637 18985 23 , , , 18637 18985 24 violates violate VBZ 18637 18985 25 the the DT 18637 18985 26 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 18985 27 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 18985 28 against against IN 18637 18985 29 interference interference NN 18637 18985 30 with with IN 18637 18985 31 property property NN 18637 18985 32 rights right NNS 18637 18985 33 except except IN 18637 18985 34 by by IN 18637 18985 35 due due JJ 18637 18985 36 process process NN 18637 18985 37 of of IN 18637 18985 38 laws law NNS 18637 18985 39 ; ; : 18637 18985 40 and and CC 18637 18985 41 can can MD 18637 18985 42 not not RB 18637 18985 43 be be VB 18637 18985 44 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18985 45 on on IN 18637 18985 46 the the DT 18637 18985 47 ground ground NN 18637 18985 48 that that IN 18637 18985 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18985 50 will will MD 18637 18985 51 promote promote VB 18637 18985 52 public public JJ 18637 18985 53 peace peace NN 18637 18985 54 by by IN 18637 18985 55 preventing prevent VBG 18637 18985 56 race race NN 18637 18985 57 conflicts conflict NNS 18637 18985 58 . . . 18637 18986 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18986 2 390 390 CD 18637 18986 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18986 4 Safety Safety NNP 18637 18986 5 Regulations Regulations NNPS 18637 18986 6 As as IN 18637 18986 7 a a DT 18637 18986 8 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 18986 9 exercise exercise NN 18637 18986 10 of of IN 18637 18986 11 the the DT 18637 18986 12 police police NN 18637 18986 13 power power NN 18637 18986 14 calculated calculate VBN 18637 18986 15 to to TO 18637 18986 16 promote promote VB 18637 18986 17 public public JJ 18637 18986 18 safety safety NN 18637 18986 19 and and CC 18637 18986 20 diminish diminish JJ 18637 18986 21 fire fire NN 18637 18986 22 hazards hazard NNS 18637 18986 23 , , , 18637 18986 24 municipal municipal JJ 18637 18986 25 ordinances ordinance NNS 18637 18986 26 have have VBP 18637 18986 27 been be VBN 18637 18986 28 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18986 29 which which WDT 18637 18986 30 prohibit prohibit NN 18637 18986 31 the the DT 18637 18986 32 storage storage NN 18637 18986 33 of of IN 18637 18986 34 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 18986 35 within within IN 18637 18986 36 300 300 CD 18637 18986 37 feet foot NNS 18637 18986 38 of of IN 18637 18986 39 any any DT 18637 18986 40 dwelling,[391 dwelling,[391 NN 18637 18986 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18986 42 or or CC 18637 18986 43 require require VB 18637 18986 44 that that IN 18637 18986 45 all all DT 18637 18986 46 tanks tank NNS 18637 18986 47 with with IN 18637 18986 48 a a DT 18637 18986 49 capacity capacity NN 18637 18986 50 of of IN 18637 18986 51 more more JJR 18637 18986 52 than than IN 18637 18986 53 ten ten CD 18637 18986 54 gallons gallon NNS 18637 18986 55 , , , 18637 18986 56 used use VBN 18637 18986 57 for for IN 18637 18986 58 the the DT 18637 18986 59 storage storage NN 18637 18986 60 of of IN 18637 18986 61 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 18986 62 , , , 18637 18986 63 be be VB 18637 18986 64 buried bury VBN 18637 18986 65 at at RB 18637 18986 66 least least RBS 18637 18986 67 three three CD 18637 18986 68 feet foot NNS 18637 18986 69 under under IN 18637 18986 70 ground,[392 ground,[392 NN 18637 18986 71 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18986 72 or or CC 18637 18986 73 which which WDT 18637 18986 74 prohibit prohibit VBP 18637 18986 75 washing washing NN 18637 18986 76 and and CC 18637 18986 77 ironing iron VBG 18637 18986 78 in in IN 18637 18986 79 public public JJ 18637 18986 80 laundries laundry NNS 18637 18986 81 and and CC 18637 18986 82 wash wash VB 18637 18986 83 houses house NNS 18637 18986 84 , , , 18637 18986 85 within within IN 18637 18986 86 defined define VBN 18637 18986 87 territorial territorial JJ 18637 18986 88 limits limit NNS 18637 18986 89 , , , 18637 18986 90 from from IN 18637 18986 91 10 10 CD 18637 18986 92 p.m. p.m. NN 18637 18986 93 to to IN 18637 18986 94 6 6 CD 18637 18986 95 a.m.[393 a.m.[393 NNS 18637 18986 96 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18986 97 Equally equally RB 18637 18986 98 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 18986 99 by by IN 18637 18986 100 the the DT 18637 18986 101 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 18986 102 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 18986 103 is be VBZ 18637 18986 104 the the DT 18637 18986 105 demolition demolition NN 18637 18986 106 and and CC 18637 18986 107 removal removal NN 18637 18986 108 by by IN 18637 18986 109 cities city NNS 18637 18986 110 of of IN 18637 18986 111 wooden wooden JJ 18637 18986 112 buildings building NNS 18637 18986 113 erected erect VBN 18637 18986 114 within within IN 18637 18986 115 defined define VBN 18637 18986 116 fire fire NN 18637 18986 117 limits limit NNS 18637 18986 118 contrary contrary JJ 18637 18986 119 to to IN 18637 18986 120 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18986 121 in in IN 18637 18986 122 force force NN 18637 18986 123 at at IN 18637 18986 124 the the DT 18637 18986 125 time time NN 18637 18986 126 . . . 18637 18987 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18987 2 394 394 CD 18637 18987 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18987 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18987 5 does do VBZ 18637 18987 6 construction construction NN 18637 18987 7 of of IN 18637 18987 8 property property NN 18637 18987 9 in in IN 18637 18987 10 full full JJ 18637 18987 11 compliance compliance NN 18637 18987 12 with with IN 18637 18987 13 existing existing JJ 18637 18987 14 laws law NNS 18637 18987 15 confer confer VBP 18637 18987 16 upon upon IN 18637 18987 17 the the DT 18637 18987 18 owner owner NN 18637 18987 19 an an DT 18637 18987 20 immunity immunity NN 18637 18987 21 against against IN 18637 18987 22 exercise exercise NN 18637 18987 23 of of IN 18637 18987 24 the the DT 18637 18987 25 police police NN 18637 18987 26 power power NN 18637 18987 27 . . . 18637 18988 1 Thus thus RB 18637 18988 2 , , , 18637 18988 3 a a DT 18637 18988 4 1944 1944 CD 18637 18988 5 amendment amendment NN 18637 18988 6 to to IN 18637 18988 7 a a DT 18637 18988 8 Multiple Multiple NNP 18637 18988 9 Dwelling Dwelling NNP 18637 18988 10 Law Law NNP 18637 18988 11 , , , 18637 18988 12 requiring require VBG 18637 18988 13 installation installation NN 18637 18988 14 of of IN 18637 18988 15 automatic automatic JJ 18637 18988 16 sprinklers sprinkler NNS 18637 18988 17 in in IN 18637 18988 18 lodginghouses lodginghouse NNS 18637 18988 19 of of IN 18637 18988 20 nonfireproof nonfireproof JJ 18637 18988 21 construction construction NN 18637 18988 22 erected erect VBN 18637 18988 23 prior prior RB 18637 18988 24 to to IN 18637 18988 25 said say VBD 18637 18988 26 enactment enactment NN 18637 18988 27 , , , 18637 18988 28 does do VBZ 18637 18988 29 not not RB 18637 18988 30 , , , 18637 18988 31 as as IN 18637 18988 32 applied apply VBN 18637 18988 33 to to IN 18637 18988 34 a a DT 18637 18988 35 lodginghouse lodginghouse NN 18637 18988 36 constructed construct VBN 18637 18988 37 in in IN 18637 18988 38 1940 1940 CD 18637 18988 39 in in IN 18637 18988 40 conformity conformity NN 18637 18988 41 with with IN 18637 18988 42 all all DT 18637 18988 43 laws law NNS 18637 18988 44 then then RB 18637 18988 45 applicable applicable JJ 18637 18988 46 , , , 18637 18988 47 deprive deprive VBP 18637 18988 48 the the DT 18637 18988 49 owner owner NN 18637 18988 50 thereof thereof IN 18637 18988 51 of of IN 18637 18988 52 due due JJ 18637 18988 53 process process NN 18637 18988 54 , , , 18637 18988 55 even even RB 18637 18988 56 though though IN 18637 18988 57 compliance compliance NN 18637 18988 58 entails entail VBZ 18637 18988 59 an an DT 18637 18988 60 expenditure expenditure NN 18637 18988 61 of of IN 18637 18988 62 $ $ $ 18637 18988 63 7,500 7,500 CD 18637 18988 64 on on IN 18637 18988 65 a a DT 18637 18988 66 property property NN 18637 18988 67 worth worth NN 18637 18988 68 only only RB 18637 18988 69 $ $ $ 18637 18988 70 25,000 25,000 CD 18637 18988 71 . . . 18637 18989 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18989 2 395 395 CD 18637 18989 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18989 4 THE THE NNP 18637 18989 5 POLICE police NN 18637 18989 6 POWER POWER NNP 18637 18989 7 General General NNP 18637 18989 8 According accord VBG 18637 18989 9 to to IN 18637 18989 10 settled settle VBN 18637 18989 11 principles principle NNS 18637 18989 12 , , , 18637 18989 13 the the DT 18637 18989 14 police police NN 18637 18989 15 power power NN 18637 18989 16 of of IN 18637 18989 17 a a DT 18637 18989 18 State State NNP 18637 18989 19 must must MD 18637 18989 20 be be VB 18637 18989 21 held hold VBN 18637 18989 22 to to TO 18637 18989 23 embrace embrace VB 18637 18989 24 the the DT 18637 18989 25 authority authority NN 18637 18989 26 not not RB 18637 18989 27 only only RB 18637 18989 28 to to TO 18637 18989 29 enact enact VB 18637 18989 30 directly directly RB 18637 18989 31 quarantine[396 quarantine[396 VB 18637 18989 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18989 33 and and CC 18637 18989 34 health health NN 18637 18989 35 laws law NNS 18637 18989 36 of of IN 18637 18989 37 every every DT 18637 18989 38 description description NN 18637 18989 39 but but CC 18637 18989 40 also also RB 18637 18989 41 to to TO 18637 18989 42 vest vest VB 18637 18989 43 in in IN 18637 18989 44 municipal municipal JJ 18637 18989 45 subdivisions subdivision NNS 18637 18989 46 a a DT 18637 18989 47 capacity capacity NN 18637 18989 48 to to TO 18637 18989 49 safeguard safeguard VB 18637 18989 50 by by IN 18637 18989 51 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 18989 52 means mean VBZ 18637 18989 53 public public JJ 18637 18989 54 health health NN 18637 18989 55 , , , 18637 18989 56 safety safety NN 18637 18989 57 and and CC 18637 18989 58 morals moral NNS 18637 18989 59 . . . 18637 18990 1 The the DT 18637 18990 2 manner manner NN 18637 18990 3 in in IN 18637 18990 4 which which WDT 18637 18990 5 this this DT 18637 18990 6 objective objective NN 18637 18990 7 is be VBZ 18637 18990 8 to to TO 18637 18990 9 be be VB 18637 18990 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 18637 18990 11 is be VBZ 18637 18990 12 within within IN 18637 18990 13 the the DT 18637 18990 14 discretion discretion NN 18637 18990 15 of of IN 18637 18990 16 the the DT 18637 18990 17 State State NNP 18637 18990 18 and and CC 18637 18990 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18990 20 localities locality NNS 18637 18990 21 , , , 18637 18990 22 subject subject JJ 18637 18990 23 only only RB 18637 18990 24 to to IN 18637 18990 25 the the DT 18637 18990 26 condition condition NN 18637 18990 27 that that IN 18637 18990 28 no no DT 18637 18990 29 regulation regulation NN 18637 18990 30 adopted adopt VBN 18637 18990 31 by by IN 18637 18990 32 either either DT 18637 18990 33 shall shall MD 18637 18990 34 contravene contravene VB 18637 18990 35 the the DT 18637 18990 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 18990 37 or or CC 18637 18990 38 infringe infringe VB 18637 18990 39 any any RB 18637 18990 40 right right NN 18637 18990 41 granted grant VBN 18637 18990 42 or or CC 18637 18990 43 secured secure VBN 18637 18990 44 by by IN 18637 18990 45 that that DT 18637 18990 46 instrument instrument NN 18637 18990 47 . . . 18637 18991 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18991 2 397 397 CD 18637 18991 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18991 4 Health Health NNP 18637 18991 5 Measures Measures NNPS 18637 18991 6 Protection Protection NNP 18637 18991 7 of of IN 18637 18991 8 Water Water NNP 18637 18991 9 Supply.--A supply.--a NN 18637 18991 10 State State NNP 18637 18991 11 may may MD 18637 18991 12 require require VB 18637 18991 13 the the DT 18637 18991 14 removal removal NN 18637 18991 15 of of IN 18637 18991 16 timber timber NN 18637 18991 17 refuse refuse NN 18637 18991 18 from from IN 18637 18991 19 the the DT 18637 18991 20 vicinity vicinity NN 18637 18991 21 of of IN 18637 18991 22 a a DT 18637 18991 23 watershed watershed NN 18637 18991 24 for for IN 18637 18991 25 a a DT 18637 18991 26 municipal municipal JJ 18637 18991 27 water water NN 18637 18991 28 supply supply NN 18637 18991 29 to to TO 18637 18991 30 prevent prevent VB 18637 18991 31 the the DT 18637 18991 32 spread spread NN 18637 18991 33 of of IN 18637 18991 34 fire fire NN 18637 18991 35 and and CC 18637 18991 36 consequent consequent JJ 18637 18991 37 damage damage NN 18637 18991 38 to to IN 18637 18991 39 such such JJ 18637 18991 40 watershed watershed NN 18637 18991 41 . . . 18637 18992 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18992 2 398 398 CD 18637 18992 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18992 4 Garbage.--An Garbage.--An VBG 18637 18992 5 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 18992 6 for for IN 18637 18992 7 cremation cremation NN 18637 18992 8 of of IN 18637 18992 9 garbage garbage NN 18637 18992 10 and and CC 18637 18992 11 refuse refuse VBP 18637 18992 12 at at IN 18637 18992 13 a a DT 18637 18992 14 designated designate VBN 18637 18992 15 place place NN 18637 18992 16 as as IN 18637 18992 17 a a DT 18637 18992 18 means means NN 18637 18992 19 for for IN 18637 18992 20 the the DT 18637 18992 21 protection protection NN 18637 18992 22 of of IN 18637 18992 23 the the DT 18637 18992 24 public public JJ 18637 18992 25 health health NN 18637 18992 26 is be VBZ 18637 18992 27 not not RB 18637 18992 28 a a DT 18637 18992 29 taking taking NN 18637 18992 30 of of IN 18637 18992 31 private private JJ 18637 18992 32 property property NN 18637 18992 33 without without IN 18637 18992 34 just just RB 18637 18992 35 compensation compensation NN 18637 18992 36 even even RB 18637 18992 37 though though IN 18637 18992 38 such such JJ 18637 18992 39 garbage garbage NN 18637 18992 40 and and CC 18637 18992 41 refuse refuse NN 18637 18992 42 may may MD 18637 18992 43 have have VB 18637 18992 44 some some DT 18637 18992 45 elements element NNS 18637 18992 46 of of IN 18637 18992 47 value value NN 18637 18992 48 for for IN 18637 18992 49 certain certain JJ 18637 18992 50 purposes purpose NNS 18637 18992 51 . . . 18637 18993 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18993 2 399 399 CD 18637 18993 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18993 4 Sewers.--Compelling sewers.--compelle VBG 18637 18993 5 property property NN 18637 18993 6 owners owner NNS 18637 18993 7 to to TO 18637 18993 8 connect connect VB 18637 18993 9 with with IN 18637 18993 10 a a DT 18637 18993 11 publicly publicly RB 18637 18993 12 maintained maintain VBN 18637 18993 13 system system NN 18637 18993 14 of of IN 18637 18993 15 sewers sewer NNS 18637 18993 16 and and CC 18637 18993 17 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 18993 18 that that DT 18637 18993 19 duty duty NN 18637 18993 20 by by IN 18637 18993 21 criminal criminal JJ 18637 18993 22 penalties penalty NNS 18637 18993 23 does do VBZ 18637 18993 24 not not RB 18637 18993 25 violate violate VB 18637 18993 26 the the DT 18637 18993 27 due due JJ 18637 18993 28 process process NN 18637 18993 29 clause clause NN 18637 18993 30 . . . 18637 18994 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18994 2 400 400 CD 18637 18994 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18994 4 Food Food NNP 18637 18994 5 and and CC 18637 18994 6 Drugs Drugs NNPS 18637 18994 7 , , , 18637 18994 8 Etc.--"The etc.--"the CD 18637 18994 9 power power NN 18637 18994 10 of of IN 18637 18994 11 the the DT 18637 18994 12 State State NNP 18637 18994 13 to to TO 18637 18994 14 * * NFP 18637 18994 15 * * NFP 18637 18994 16 * * NFP 18637 18994 17 prevent prevent VB 18637 18994 18 the the DT 18637 18994 19 production production NN 18637 18994 20 within within IN 18637 18994 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18994 22 borders border NNS 18637 18994 23 of of IN 18637 18994 24 impure impure NN 18637 18994 25 foods food NNS 18637 18994 26 , , , 18637 18994 27 unfit unfit JJ 18637 18994 28 for for IN 18637 18994 29 use use NN 18637 18994 30 , , , 18637 18994 31 and and CC 18637 18994 32 such such JJ 18637 18994 33 articles article NNS 18637 18994 34 as as IN 18637 18994 35 would would MD 18637 18994 36 spread spread VB 18637 18994 37 disease disease NN 18637 18994 38 and and CC 18637 18994 39 pestilence pestilence NN 18637 18994 40 , , , 18637 18994 41 is be VBZ 18637 18994 42 well well RB 18637 18994 43 established";[401 established";[401 . 18637 18994 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18994 45 and and CC 18637 18994 46 statutes statute NNS 18637 18994 47 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 18994 48 or or CC 18637 18994 49 regulating regulate VBG 18637 18994 50 the the DT 18637 18994 51 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 18994 52 of of IN 18637 18994 53 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 18994 54 have have VBP 18637 18994 55 been be VBN 18637 18994 56 upheld uphold VBN 18637 18994 57 as as IN 18637 18994 58 a a DT 18637 18994 59 valid valid JJ 18637 18994 60 exercise exercise NN 18637 18994 61 of of IN 18637 18994 62 such such JJ 18637 18994 63 power power NN 18637 18994 64 . . . 18637 18995 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18995 2 402 402 CD 18637 18995 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18995 4 For for IN 18637 18995 5 the the DT 18637 18995 6 same same JJ 18637 18995 7 reasons reason NNS 18637 18995 8 , , , 18637 18995 9 statutes statute NNS 18637 18995 10 ordering order VBG 18637 18995 11 the the DT 18637 18995 12 destruction destruction NN 18637 18995 13 of of IN 18637 18995 14 unsafe unsafe JJ 18637 18995 15 and and CC 18637 18995 16 unwholesome unwholesome JJ 18637 18995 17 food[403 food[403 NN 18637 18995 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18995 19 , , , 18637 18995 20 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 18995 21 the the DT 18637 18995 22 sale sale NN 18637 18995 23 and and CC 18637 18995 24 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 18995 25 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 18995 26 of of IN 18637 18995 27 impure impure NN 18637 18995 28 milk[404 milk[404 NN 18637 18995 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18995 30 have have VBP 18637 18995 31 been be VBN 18637 18995 32 sustained sustain VBN 18637 18995 33 , , , 18637 18995 34 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 18995 35 that that IN 18637 18995 36 such such JJ 18637 18995 37 articles article NNS 18637 18995 38 had have VBD 18637 18995 39 a a DT 18637 18995 40 value value NN 18637 18995 41 for for IN 18637 18995 42 purposes purpose NNS 18637 18995 43 other other JJ 18637 18995 44 than than IN 18637 18995 45 food food NN 18637 18995 46 . . . 18637 18996 1 There there EX 18637 18996 2 also also RB 18637 18996 3 can can MD 18637 18996 4 be be VB 18637 18996 5 no no DT 18637 18996 6 question question NN 18637 18996 7 of of IN 18637 18996 8 the the DT 18637 18996 9 authority authority NN 18637 18996 10 of of IN 18637 18996 11 the the DT 18637 18996 12 State State NNP 18637 18996 13 , , , 18637 18996 14 in in IN 18637 18996 15 the the DT 18637 18996 16 interest interest NN 18637 18996 17 of of IN 18637 18996 18 public public JJ 18637 18996 19 health health NN 18637 18996 20 and and CC 18637 18996 21 welfare welfare NN 18637 18996 22 , , , 18637 18996 23 to to TO 18637 18996 24 forbid forbid VB 18637 18996 25 the the DT 18637 18996 26 sale sale NN 18637 18996 27 of of IN 18637 18996 28 drugs drug NNS 18637 18996 29 by by IN 18637 18996 30 itinerant itinerant JJ 18637 18996 31 vendors,[405 vendors,[405 NNP 18637 18996 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18996 33 or or CC 18637 18996 34 the the DT 18637 18996 35 sale sale NN 18637 18996 36 of of IN 18637 18996 37 spectacles spectacle NNS 18637 18996 38 by by IN 18637 18996 39 an an DT 18637 18996 40 establishment establishment NN 18637 18996 41 not not RB 18637 18996 42 in in IN 18637 18996 43 charge charge NN 18637 18996 44 of of IN 18637 18996 45 a a DT 18637 18996 46 physician physician NN 18637 18996 47 or or CC 18637 18996 48 optometrist optometrist NN 18637 18996 49 . . . 18637 18997 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18997 2 406 406 CD 18637 18997 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18997 4 Nor nor CC 18637 18997 5 is be VBZ 18637 18997 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 18997 7 any any RB 18637 18997 8 longer long RBR 18637 18997 9 possible possible JJ 18637 18997 10 to to TO 18637 18997 11 doubt doubt VB 18637 18997 12 the the DT 18637 18997 13 validity validity NN 18637 18997 14 of of IN 18637 18997 15 State State NNP 18637 18997 16 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18997 17 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 18997 18 to to IN 18637 18997 19 the the DT 18637 18997 20 administration administration NN 18637 18997 21 , , , 18637 18997 22 sale sale NN 18637 18997 23 , , , 18637 18997 24 prescription prescription NN 18637 18997 25 , , , 18637 18997 26 and and CC 18637 18997 27 use use NN 18637 18997 28 of of IN 18637 18997 29 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 18997 30 and and CC 18637 18997 31 habit habit NN 18637 18997 32 - - HYPH 18637 18997 33 forming form VBG 18637 18997 34 drugs drug NNS 18637 18997 35 . . . 18637 18998 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18998 2 407 407 CD 18637 18998 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18998 4 Milk.--Equally milk.--equally RB 18637 18998 5 valid valid JJ 18637 18998 6 as as IN 18637 18998 7 police police NN 18637 18998 8 power power NN 18637 18998 9 regulations regulation NNS 18637 18998 10 are be VBP 18637 18998 11 laws law NNS 18637 18998 12 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 18998 13 the the DT 18637 18998 14 sale sale NN 18637 18998 15 of of IN 18637 18998 16 ice ice NN 18637 18998 17 cream cream NN 18637 18998 18 not not RB 18637 18998 19 containing contain VBG 18637 18998 20 a a DT 18637 18998 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 18998 22 proportion proportion NN 18637 18998 23 of of IN 18637 18998 24 butter butter NN 18637 18998 25 fat,[408 fat,[408 NNS 18637 18998 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18998 27 or or CC 18637 18998 28 of of IN 18637 18998 29 condensed condense VBN 18637 18998 30 milk milk NN 18637 18998 31 made make VBN 18637 18998 32 from from IN 18637 18998 33 skimmed skim VBN 18637 18998 34 milk milk NN 18637 18998 35 rather rather RB 18637 18998 36 than than IN 18637 18998 37 whole whole JJ 18637 18998 38 milk,[409 milk,[409 NN 18637 18998 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18998 40 or or CC 18637 18998 41 of of IN 18637 18998 42 food food NN 18637 18998 43 preservatives preservative NNS 18637 18998 44 containing contain VBG 18637 18998 45 boric boric NN 18637 18998 46 acid acid NN 18637 18998 47 . . . 18637 18999 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 18999 2 410 410 CD 18637 18999 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 18999 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 18999 5 , , , 18637 18999 6 a a DT 18637 18999 7 statute statute NN 18637 18999 8 which which WDT 18637 18999 9 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 18999 10 the the DT 18637 18999 11 sale sale NN 18637 18999 12 of of IN 18637 18999 13 milk milk NN 18637 18999 14 to to TO 18637 18999 15 which which WDT 18637 18999 16 has have VBZ 18637 18999 17 been be VBN 18637 18999 18 added add VBN 18637 18999 19 any any DT 18637 18999 20 fat fat NN 18637 18999 21 or or CC 18637 18999 22 oil oil NN 18637 18999 23 other other JJ 18637 18999 24 than than IN 18637 18999 25 milk milk NN 18637 18999 26 fat fat JJ 18637 18999 27 , , , 18637 18999 28 and and CC 18637 18999 29 which which WDT 18637 18999 30 has have VBZ 18637 18999 31 , , , 18637 18999 32 as as IN 18637 18999 33 one one CD 18637 18999 34 of of IN 18637 18999 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 18999 36 purposes purpose NNS 18637 18999 37 , , , 18637 18999 38 the the DT 18637 18999 39 prevention prevention NN 18637 18999 40 of of IN 18637 18999 41 fraud fraud NN 18637 18999 42 and and CC 18637 18999 43 deception deception NN 18637 18999 44 in in IN 18637 18999 45 the the DT 18637 18999 46 sale sale NN 18637 18999 47 of of IN 18637 18999 48 milk milk NN 18637 18999 49 products product NNS 18637 18999 50 , , , 18637 18999 51 does do VBZ 18637 18999 52 not not RB 18637 18999 53 , , , 18637 18999 54 when when WRB 18637 18999 55 applied apply VBN 18637 18999 56 to to IN 18637 18999 57 " " `` 18637 18999 58 filled fill VBN 18637 18999 59 milk milk NN 18637 18999 60 " " '' 18637 18999 61 having have VBG 18637 18999 62 the the DT 18637 18999 63 taste taste NN 18637 18999 64 , , , 18637 18999 65 consistency consistency NN 18637 18999 66 , , , 18637 18999 67 and and CC 18637 18999 68 appearance appearance NN 18637 18999 69 of of IN 18637 18999 70 whole whole JJ 18637 18999 71 milk milk NN 18637 18999 72 products product NNS 18637 18999 73 , , , 18637 18999 74 violate violate VB 18637 18999 75 the the DT 18637 18999 76 due due JJ 18637 18999 77 process process NN 18637 18999 78 clause clause NN 18637 18999 79 . . . 18637 19000 1 Filled fill VBN 18637 19000 2 milk milk NN 18637 19000 3 is be VBZ 18637 19000 4 inferior inferior JJ 18637 19000 5 to to IN 18637 19000 6 whole whole JJ 18637 19000 7 milk milk NN 18637 19000 8 in in IN 18637 19000 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19000 10 nutritional nutritional JJ 18637 19000 11 content content NN 18637 19000 12 ; ; : 18637 19000 13 and and CC 18637 19000 14 can can MD 18637 19000 15 not not RB 18637 19000 16 be be VB 18637 19000 17 served serve VBN 18637 19000 18 to to IN 18637 19000 19 children child NNS 18637 19000 20 as as IN 18637 19000 21 a a DT 18637 19000 22 substitute substitute NN 18637 19000 23 for for IN 18637 19000 24 whole whole JJ 18637 19000 25 milk milk NN 18637 19000 26 without without IN 18637 19000 27 producing produce VBG 18637 19000 28 a a DT 18637 19000 29 dietary dietary JJ 18637 19000 30 deficiency deficiency NN 18637 19000 31 . . . 18637 19001 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19001 2 411 411 CD 18637 19001 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19001 4 However however RB 18637 19001 5 , , , 18637 19001 6 a a DT 18637 19001 7 statute statute NN 18637 19001 8 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 19001 9 the the DT 18637 19001 10 use use NN 18637 19001 11 of of IN 18637 19001 12 shoddy shoddy JJ 18637 19001 13 , , , 18637 19001 14 even even RB 18637 19001 15 when when WRB 18637 19001 16 sterilized sterilize VBN 18637 19001 17 , , , 18637 19001 18 was be VBD 18637 19001 19 held hold VBN 18637 19001 20 to to TO 18637 19001 21 be be VB 18637 19001 22 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19001 23 and and CC 18637 19001 24 therefore therefore RB 18637 19001 25 invalid invalid JJ 18637 19001 26 . . . 18637 19002 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19002 2 412 412 CD 18637 19002 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19002 4 Protection Protection NNP 18637 19002 5 of of IN 18637 19002 6 the the DT 18637 19002 7 Public Public NNP 18637 19002 8 Morals Morals NNPS 18637 19002 9 Gambling Gambling NNP 18637 19002 10 and and CC 18637 19002 11 Lotteries.--Unless lotteries.--unless IN 18637 19002 12 effecting effect VBG 18637 19002 13 a a DT 18637 19002 14 clear clear JJ 18637 19002 15 , , , 18637 19002 16 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 18637 19002 17 infringement infringement NN 18637 19002 18 of of IN 18637 19002 19 rights right NNS 18637 19002 20 securely securely RB 18637 19002 21 by by IN 18637 19002 22 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19002 23 law law NN 18637 19002 24 , , , 18637 19002 25 legislation legislation NN 18637 19002 26 suppressing suppress VBG 18637 19002 27 gambling gambling NN 18637 19002 28 will will MD 18637 19002 29 be be VB 18637 19002 30 upheld uphold VBN 18637 19002 31 by by IN 18637 19002 32 the the DT 18637 19002 33 Court Court NNP 18637 19002 34 as as RB 18637 19002 35 concededly concededly RB 18637 19002 36 within within IN 18637 19002 37 the the DT 18637 19002 38 police police NN 18637 19002 39 power power NN 18637 19002 40 of of IN 18637 19002 41 a a DT 18637 19002 42 State State NNP 18637 19002 43 . . . 18637 19003 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19003 2 413 413 CD 18637 19003 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19003 4 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19003 5 , , , 18637 19003 6 a a DT 18637 19003 7 State state NN 18637 19003 8 may may MD 18637 19003 9 validly validly RB 18637 19003 10 make make VB 18637 19003 11 a a DT 18637 19003 12 judgment judgment NN 18637 19003 13 against against IN 18637 19003 14 those those DT 18637 19003 15 winning win VBG 18637 19003 16 money money NN 18637 19003 17 a a DT 18637 19003 18 lien lien NN 18637 19003 19 upon upon IN 18637 19003 20 the the DT 18637 19003 21 property property NN 18637 19003 22 in in IN 18637 19003 23 which which WDT 18637 19003 24 gambling gambling NN 18637 19003 25 is be VBZ 18637 19003 26 conducted conduct VBN 18637 19003 27 with with IN 18637 19003 28 the the DT 18637 19003 29 owner owner NN 18637 19003 30 's 's POS 18637 19003 31 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 19003 32 and and CC 18637 19003 33 consent consent NN 18637 19003 34 . . . 18637 19004 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19004 2 414 414 CD 18637 19004 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19004 4 For for IN 18637 19004 5 the the DT 18637 19004 6 same same JJ 18637 19004 7 reason reason NN 18637 19004 8 , , , 18637 19004 9 lotteries lottery NNS 18637 19004 10 , , , 18637 19004 11 including include VBG 18637 19004 12 those those DT 18637 19004 13 operated operate VBN 18637 19004 14 under under IN 18637 19004 15 a a DT 18637 19004 16 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19004 17 grant grant NN 18637 19004 18 , , , 18637 19004 19 may may MD 18637 19004 20 be be VB 18637 19004 21 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 19004 22 , , , 18637 19004 23 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 19004 24 of of IN 18637 19004 25 any any DT 18637 19004 26 particular particular JJ 18637 19004 27 equities equity NNS 18637 19004 28 . . . 18637 19005 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19005 2 415 415 CD 18637 19005 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19005 4 Red Red NNP 18637 19005 5 Light Light NNP 18637 19005 6 Districts.--An districts.--an JJ 18637 19005 7 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 19005 8 prescribing prescribing NN 18637 19005 9 limits limit NNS 18637 19005 10 in in IN 18637 19005 11 a a DT 18637 19005 12 city city NN 18637 19005 13 outside outside IN 18637 19005 14 of of IN 18637 19005 15 which which WDT 18637 19005 16 no no DT 18637 19005 17 woman woman NN 18637 19005 18 of of IN 18637 19005 19 lewd lewd JJ 18637 19005 20 character character NN 18637 19005 21 shall shall MD 18637 19005 22 dwell dwell VB 18637 19005 23 does do VBZ 18637 19005 24 not not RB 18637 19005 25 deprive deprive VB 18637 19005 26 persons person NNS 18637 19005 27 owning own VBG 18637 19005 28 or or CC 18637 19005 29 occupying occupy VBG 18637 19005 30 property property NN 18637 19005 31 in in IN 18637 19005 32 or or CC 18637 19005 33 adjacent adjacent JJ 18637 19005 34 to to IN 18637 19005 35 said say VBD 18637 19005 36 limits limit NNS 18637 19005 37 of of IN 18637 19005 38 any any DT 18637 19005 39 rights right NNS 18637 19005 40 protected protect VBN 18637 19005 41 by by IN 18637 19005 42 the the DT 18637 19005 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19005 44 . . . 18637 19006 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19006 2 416 416 CD 18637 19006 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19006 4 Sunday Sunday NNP 18637 19006 5 Blue Blue NNP 18637 19006 6 Laws.--The Laws.--The NNP 18637 19006 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19006 8 Court Court NNP 18637 19006 9 has have VBZ 18637 19006 10 uniformly uniformly RB 18637 19006 11 recognized recognize VBN 18637 19006 12 State State NNP 18637 19006 13 laws law NNS 18637 19006 14 relating relate VBG 18637 19006 15 to to IN 18637 19006 16 the the DT 18637 19006 17 observance observance NN 18637 19006 18 of of IN 18637 19006 19 Sunday Sunday NNP 18637 19006 20 as as IN 18637 19006 21 representing represent VBG 18637 19006 22 a a DT 18637 19006 23 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 19006 24 exercise exercise NN 18637 19006 25 of of IN 18637 19006 26 the the DT 18637 19006 27 police police NN 18637 19006 28 power power NN 18637 19006 29 . . . 18637 19007 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19007 2 , , , 18637 19007 3 a a DT 18637 19007 4 law law NN 18637 19007 5 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 19007 6 the the DT 18637 19007 7 keeping keeping NN 18637 19007 8 open open JJ 18637 19007 9 of of IN 18637 19007 10 barber barber NN 18637 19007 11 shops shop NNS 18637 19007 12 on on IN 18637 19007 13 Sunday Sunday NNP 18637 19007 14 is be VBZ 18637 19007 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19007 16 . . . 18637 19008 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19008 2 417 417 CD 18637 19008 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19008 4 Intoxicating Intoxicating NNP 18637 19008 5 Liquor.-- Liquor.-- NNP 18637 19008 6 " " '' 18637 19008 7 * * NFP 18637 19008 8 * * NFP 18637 19008 9 * * NFP 18637 19008 10 on on IN 18637 19008 11 account account NN 18637 19008 12 of of IN 18637 19008 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19008 14 well well RB 18637 19008 15 - - HYPH 18637 19008 16 known know VBN 18637 19008 17 noxious noxious JJ 18637 19008 18 qualities quality NNS 18637 19008 19 and and CC 18637 19008 20 the the DT 18637 19008 21 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 19008 22 evils evil NNS 18637 19008 23 shown show VBN 18637 19008 24 by by IN 18637 19008 25 experience experience NN 18637 19008 26 to to TO 18637 19008 27 be be VB 18637 19008 28 consequent consequent JJ 18637 19008 29 upon upon IN 18637 19008 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19008 31 use use NN 18637 19008 32 , , , 18637 19008 33 a a DT 18637 19008 34 State state NN 18637 19008 35 * * NFP 18637 19008 36 * * NFP 18637 19008 37 * * NFP 18637 19008 38 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19008 39 is be VBZ 18637 19008 40 competent competent JJ 18637 19008 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19008 42 to to TO 18637 19008 43 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 19008 44 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19008 45 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 19008 46 the the DT 18637 19008 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19008 48 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 19008 49 , , , 18637 19008 50 gift gift NN 18637 19008 51 , , , 18637 19008 52 purchase purchase NN 18637 19008 53 , , , 18637 19008 54 sale sale NN 18637 19008 55 , , , 18637 19008 56 or or CC 18637 19008 57 transportation transportation NN 18637 19008 58 of of IN 18637 19008 59 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 19008 60 liquors liquor NNS 18637 19008 61 within within IN 18637 19008 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19008 63 borders border NNS 18637 19008 64 * * NFP 18637 19008 65 * * NFP 18637 19008 66 * * NFP 18637 19008 67 . . . 18637 19009 1 " " `` 18637 19009 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19009 3 418 418 CD 18637 19009 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19009 5 And and CC 18637 19009 6 to to TO 18637 19009 7 implement implement VB 18637 19009 8 such such JJ 18637 19009 9 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 19009 10 , , , 18637 19009 11 a a DT 18637 19009 12 State state NN 18637 19009 13 has have VBZ 18637 19009 14 the the DT 18637 19009 15 power power NN 18637 19009 16 to to TO 18637 19009 17 declare declare VB 18637 19009 18 that that IN 18637 19009 19 places place NNS 18637 19009 20 where where WRB 18637 19009 21 liquor liquor NN 18637 19009 22 is be VBZ 18637 19009 23 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 19009 24 or or CC 18637 19009 25 kept keep VBN 18637 19009 26 shall shall MD 18637 19009 27 be be VB 18637 19009 28 deemed deem VBN 18637 19009 29 common common JJ 18637 19009 30 nuisances;[419 nuisances;[419 NNS 18637 19009 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19009 32 and and CC 18637 19009 33 even even RB 18637 19009 34 to to TO 18637 19009 35 subject subject VB 18637 19009 36 an an DT 18637 19009 37 innocent innocent JJ 18637 19009 38 owner owner NN 18637 19009 39 to to IN 18637 19009 40 the the DT 18637 19009 41 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 19009 42 of of IN 18637 19009 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19009 44 property property NN 18637 19009 45 for for IN 18637 19009 46 the the DT 18637 19009 47 acts act NNS 18637 19009 48 of of IN 18637 19009 49 a a DT 18637 19009 50 wrongdoer wrongdoer NN 18637 19009 51 . . . 18637 19010 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19010 2 420 420 CD 18637 19010 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19010 4 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 19010 5 of of IN 18637 19010 6 Motor Motor NNP 18637 19010 7 Vehicles Vehicles NNPS 18637 19010 8 and and CC 18637 19010 9 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 19010 10 The the DT 18637 19010 11 highways highway NNS 18637 19010 12 of of IN 18637 19010 13 a a DT 18637 19010 14 State state NN 18637 19010 15 are be VBP 18637 19010 16 public public JJ 18637 19010 17 property property NN 18637 19010 18 , , , 18637 19010 19 the the DT 18637 19010 20 primary primary JJ 18637 19010 21 and and CC 18637 19010 22 preferred preferred JJ 18637 19010 23 use use NN 18637 19010 24 of of IN 18637 19010 25 which which WDT 18637 19010 26 is be VBZ 18637 19010 27 for for IN 18637 19010 28 private private JJ 18637 19010 29 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19010 30 ; ; : 18637 19010 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19010 32 uses use NNS 18637 19010 33 for for IN 18637 19010 34 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19010 35 of of IN 18637 19010 36 gain gain NN 18637 19010 37 may may MD 18637 19010 38 generally generally RB 18637 19010 39 be be VB 18637 19010 40 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 19010 41 by by IN 18637 19010 42 the the DT 18637 19010 43 legislature legislature NN 18637 19010 44 or or CC 18637 19010 45 conditioned condition VBD 18637 19010 46 as as IN 18637 19010 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19010 48 sees see VBZ 18637 19010 49 fit fit JJ 18637 19010 50 . . . 18637 19011 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19011 2 421 421 CD 18637 19011 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19011 4 In in IN 18637 19011 5 limiting limit VBG 18637 19011 6 the the DT 18637 19011 7 use use NN 18637 19011 8 of of IN 18637 19011 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19011 10 highways highway NNS 18637 19011 11 for for IN 18637 19011 12 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 19011 13 transportation transportation NN 18637 19011 14 for for IN 18637 19011 15 hire hire NN 18637 19011 16 , , , 18637 19011 17 a a DT 18637 19011 18 State state NN 18637 19011 19 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19011 20 may may MD 18637 19011 21 provide provide VB 18637 19011 22 that that IN 18637 19011 23 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19011 24 who who WP 18637 19011 25 have have VBP 18637 19011 26 furnished furnish VBN 18637 19011 27 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19011 28 , , , 18637 19011 29 responsible responsible JJ 18637 19011 30 , , , 18637 19011 31 and and CC 18637 19011 32 continuous continuous JJ 18637 19011 33 service service NN 18637 19011 34 over over IN 18637 19011 35 a a DT 18637 19011 36 given give VBN 18637 19011 37 route route NN 18637 19011 38 from from IN 18637 19011 39 a a DT 18637 19011 40 specified specify VBN 18637 19011 41 date date NN 18637 19011 42 in in IN 18637 19011 43 the the DT 18637 19011 44 past past NN 18637 19011 45 shall shall MD 18637 19011 46 be be VB 18637 19011 47 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19011 48 to to IN 18637 19011 49 licenses license NNS 18637 19011 50 as as IN 18637 19011 51 a a DT 18637 19011 52 matter matter NN 18637 19011 53 of of IN 18637 19011 54 right right JJ 18637 19011 55 , , , 18637 19011 56 but but CC 18637 19011 57 that that IN 18637 19011 58 the the DT 18637 19011 59 licensing licensing NN 18637 19011 60 of of IN 18637 19011 61 those those DT 18637 19011 62 whose whose WP$ 18637 19011 63 service service NN 18637 19011 64 over over IN 18637 19011 65 the the DT 18637 19011 66 route route NN 18637 19011 67 began begin VBD 18637 19011 68 later later RBR 18637 19011 69 than than IN 18637 19011 70 the the DT 18637 19011 71 date date NN 18637 19011 72 specified specify VBN 18637 19011 73 shall shall MD 18637 19011 74 depend depend VB 18637 19011 75 upon upon IN 18637 19011 76 public public JJ 18637 19011 77 convenience convenience NN 18637 19011 78 and and CC 18637 19011 79 necessity necessity NN 18637 19011 80 . . . 18637 19012 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19012 2 422 422 CD 18637 19012 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19012 4 To to TO 18637 19012 5 require require VB 18637 19012 6 private private JJ 18637 19012 7 contract contract NN 18637 19012 8 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19012 9 for for IN 18637 19012 10 hire hire NN 18637 19012 11 to to TO 18637 19012 12 obtain obtain VB 18637 19012 13 a a DT 18637 19012 14 certificate certificate NN 18637 19012 15 of of IN 18637 19012 16 convenience convenience NN 18637 19012 17 and and CC 18637 19012 18 necessity necessity NN 18637 19012 19 , , , 18637 19012 20 which which WDT 18637 19012 21 is be VBZ 18637 19012 22 not not RB 18637 19012 23 granted grant VBN 18637 19012 24 if if IN 18637 19012 25 the the DT 18637 19012 26 service service NN 18637 19012 27 of of IN 18637 19012 28 common common JJ 18637 19012 29 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19012 30 is be VBZ 18637 19012 31 impaired impair VBN 18637 19012 32 thereby thereby RB 18637 19012 33 , , , 18637 19012 34 and and CC 18637 19012 35 to to TO 18637 19012 36 fix fix VB 18637 19012 37 minimum minimum JJ 18637 19012 38 rates rate NNS 18637 19012 39 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19012 40 thereto thereto NN 18637 19012 41 which which WDT 18637 19012 42 are be VBP 18637 19012 43 not not RB 18637 19012 44 less less JJR 18637 19012 45 than than IN 18637 19012 46 those those DT 18637 19012 47 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 19012 48 for for IN 18637 19012 49 common common JJ 18637 19012 50 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19012 51 is be VBZ 18637 19012 52 valid valid JJ 18637 19012 53 as as IN 18637 19012 54 a a DT 18637 19012 55 means means NN 18637 19012 56 of of IN 18637 19012 57 conserving conserve VBG 18637 19012 58 highways;[423 highways;[423 ADD 18637 19012 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19012 60 but but CC 18637 19012 61 any any DT 18637 19012 62 attempt attempt NN 18637 19012 63 to to TO 18637 19012 64 convert convert VB 18637 19012 65 private private JJ 18637 19012 66 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19012 67 into into IN 18637 19012 68 common common JJ 18637 19012 69 carriers,[424 carriers,[424 NN 18637 19012 70 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19012 71 or or CC 18637 19012 72 to to TO 18637 19012 73 subject subject VB 18637 19012 74 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19012 75 to to IN 18637 19012 76 the the DT 18637 19012 77 burdens burden NNS 18637 19012 78 and and CC 18637 19012 79 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19012 80 of of IN 18637 19012 81 common common JJ 18637 19012 82 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19012 83 , , , 18637 19012 84 without without IN 18637 19012 85 expressly expressly RB 18637 19012 86 declaring declare VBG 18637 19012 87 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19012 88 to to TO 18637 19012 89 be be VB 18637 19012 90 common common JJ 18637 19012 91 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19012 92 , , , 18637 19012 93 is be VBZ 18637 19012 94 violative violative JJ 18637 19012 95 of of IN 18637 19012 96 due due JJ 18637 19012 97 process process NN 18637 19012 98 . . . 18637 19013 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19013 2 425 425 CD 18637 19013 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19013 4 In in IN 18637 19013 5 the the DT 18637 19013 6 absence absence NN 18637 19013 7 of of IN 18637 19013 8 legislation legislation NN 18637 19013 9 by by IN 18637 19013 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 19013 11 a a DT 18637 19013 12 State State NNP 18637 19013 13 may may MD 18637 19013 14 , , , 18637 19013 15 in in IN 18637 19013 16 protection protection NN 18637 19013 17 of of IN 18637 19013 18 the the DT 18637 19013 19 public public JJ 18637 19013 20 safety safety NN 18637 19013 21 , , , 18637 19013 22 deny deny VB 18637 19013 23 an an DT 18637 19013 24 interstate interstate JJ 18637 19013 25 motor motor NN 18637 19013 26 carrier carrier NN 18637 19013 27 the the DT 18637 19013 28 use use NN 18637 19013 29 of of IN 18637 19013 30 an an DT 18637 19013 31 already already RB 18637 19013 32 congested congest VBN 18637 19013 33 highway highway NN 18637 19013 34 . . . 18637 19014 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19014 2 426 426 CD 18637 19014 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19014 4 In in IN 18637 19014 5 exercising exercise VBG 18637 19014 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19014 7 authority authority NN 18637 19014 8 over over IN 18637 19014 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19014 10 highways highway NNS 18637 19014 11 , , , 18637 19014 12 on on IN 18637 19014 13 the the DT 18637 19014 14 other other JJ 18637 19014 15 hand hand NN 18637 19014 16 , , , 18637 19014 17 a a DT 18637 19014 18 State state NN 18637 19014 19 is be VBZ 18637 19014 20 limited limit VBN 18637 19014 21 not not RB 18637 19014 22 merely merely RB 18637 19014 23 to to IN 18637 19014 24 the the DT 18637 19014 25 raising raising NN 18637 19014 26 of of IN 18637 19014 27 revenue revenue NN 18637 19014 28 for for IN 18637 19014 29 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 19014 30 and and CC 18637 19014 31 reconstruction reconstruction NN 18637 19014 32 , , , 18637 19014 33 or or CC 18637 19014 34 to to IN 18637 19014 35 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19014 36 as as IN 18637 19014 37 to to IN 18637 19014 38 the the DT 18637 19014 39 manner manner NN 18637 19014 40 in in IN 18637 19014 41 which which WDT 18637 19014 42 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 19014 43 shall shall MD 18637 19014 44 be be VB 18637 19014 45 operated operate VBN 18637 19014 46 , , , 18637 19014 47 but but CC 18637 19014 48 may may MD 18637 19014 49 also also RB 18637 19014 50 prevent prevent VB 18637 19014 51 the the DT 18637 19014 52 wear wear NN 18637 19014 53 and and CC 18637 19014 54 hazards hazard NNS 18637 19014 55 due due JJ 18637 19014 56 to to IN 18637 19014 57 excessive excessive JJ 18637 19014 58 size size NN 18637 19014 59 of of IN 18637 19014 60 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 19014 61 and and CC 18637 19014 62 weight weight NN 18637 19014 63 of of IN 18637 19014 64 load load NN 18637 19014 65 . . . 18637 19015 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19015 2 , , , 18637 19015 3 a a DT 18637 19015 4 statute statute NN 18637 19015 5 limiting limit VBG 18637 19015 6 to to IN 18637 19015 7 7,000 7,000 CD 18637 19015 8 pounds pound NNS 18637 19015 9 the the DT 18637 19015 10 net net JJ 18637 19015 11 load load NN 18637 19015 12 permissible permissible JJ 18637 19015 13 for for IN 18637 19015 14 trucks truck NNS 18637 19015 15 is be VBZ 18637 19015 16 not not RB 18637 19015 17 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19015 18 . . . 18637 19016 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19016 2 427 427 CD 18637 19016 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19016 4 No no RB 18637 19016 5 less less RBR 18637 19016 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19016 7 is be VBZ 18637 19016 8 a a DT 18637 19016 9 municipal municipal JJ 18637 19016 10 traffic traffic NN 18637 19016 11 regulation regulation NN 18637 19016 12 which which WDT 18637 19016 13 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 19016 14 the the DT 18637 19016 15 operation operation NN 18637 19016 16 in in IN 18637 19016 17 the the DT 18637 19016 18 streets street NNS 18637 19016 19 of of IN 18637 19016 20 any any DT 18637 19016 21 advertising advertising NN 18637 19016 22 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 19016 23 , , , 18637 19016 24 excepting excepting JJ 18637 19016 25 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 19016 26 displaying display VBG 18637 19016 27 business business NN 18637 19016 28 notices notice NNS 18637 19016 29 or or CC 18637 19016 30 advertisements advertisement NNS 18637 19016 31 of of IN 18637 19016 32 the the DT 18637 19016 33 products product NNS 18637 19016 34 of of IN 18637 19016 35 the the DT 18637 19016 36 owner owner NN 18637 19016 37 and and CC 18637 19016 38 not not RB 18637 19016 39 used use VBN 18637 19016 40 mainly mainly RB 18637 19016 41 for for IN 18637 19016 42 advertising advertising NN 18637 19016 43 ; ; : 18637 19016 44 and and CC 18637 19016 45 such such JJ 18637 19016 46 regulation regulation NN 18637 19016 47 may may MD 18637 19016 48 be be VB 18637 19016 49 validly validly RB 18637 19016 50 enforced enforce VBN 18637 19016 51 to to TO 18637 19016 52 prevent prevent VB 18637 19016 53 an an DT 18637 19016 54 express express JJ 18637 19016 55 company company NN 18637 19016 56 from from IN 18637 19016 57 selling sell VBG 18637 19016 58 advertising advertising NN 18637 19016 59 space space NN 18637 19016 60 on on IN 18637 19016 61 the the DT 18637 19016 62 outside outside NN 18637 19016 63 of of IN 18637 19016 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19016 65 trucks truck NNS 18637 19016 66 . . . 18637 19017 1 Inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 19017 2 as as IN 18637 19017 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19017 4 is be VBZ 18637 19017 5 the the DT 18637 19017 6 judgment judgment NN 18637 19017 7 of of IN 18637 19017 8 local local JJ 18637 19017 9 authorities authority NNS 18637 19017 10 that that IN 18637 19017 11 such such JJ 18637 19017 12 advertising advertising NN 18637 19017 13 affects affect VBZ 18637 19017 14 public public JJ 18637 19017 15 safety safety NN 18637 19017 16 by by IN 18637 19017 17 distracting distract VBG 18637 19017 18 drivers driver NNS 18637 19017 19 and and CC 18637 19017 20 pedestrians pedestrian NNS 18637 19017 21 , , , 18637 19017 22 courts court NNS 18637 19017 23 are be VBP 18637 19017 24 unable unable JJ 18637 19017 25 to to TO 18637 19017 26 hold hold VB 18637 19017 27 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 19017 28 in in IN 18637 19017 29 the the DT 18637 19017 30 absence absence NN 18637 19017 31 of of IN 18637 19017 32 evidence evidence NN 18637 19017 33 refuting refute VBG 18637 19017 34 that that DT 18637 19017 35 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 19017 36 . . . 18637 19018 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19018 2 428 428 CD 18637 19018 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19018 4 Any any DT 18637 19018 5 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19018 6 means mean NNS 18637 19018 7 adopted adopt VBN 18637 19018 8 to to TO 18637 19018 9 insure insure VB 18637 19018 10 compliance compliance NN 18637 19018 11 and and CC 18637 19018 12 care care VB 18637 19018 13 on on IN 18637 19018 14 the the DT 18637 19018 15 part part NN 18637 19018 16 of of IN 18637 19018 17 licensees licensee NNS 18637 19018 18 and and CC 18637 19018 19 to to TO 18637 19018 20 protect protect VB 18637 19018 21 other other JJ 18637 19018 22 highway highway NN 18637 19018 23 users user NNS 18637 19018 24 being be VBG 18637 19018 25 consonant consonant JJ 18637 19018 26 with with IN 18637 19018 27 due due JJ 18637 19018 28 process process NN 18637 19018 29 , , , 18637 19018 30 a a DT 18637 19018 31 State state NN 18637 19018 32 may may MD 18637 19018 33 also also RB 18637 19018 34 provide provide VB 18637 19018 35 that that IN 18637 19018 36 one one CD 18637 19018 37 , , , 18637 19018 38 against against IN 18637 19018 39 whom whom WP 18637 19018 40 a a DT 18637 19018 41 judgment judgment NN 18637 19018 42 is be VBZ 18637 19018 43 rendered render VBN 18637 19018 44 for for IN 18637 19018 45 negligent negligent JJ 18637 19018 46 operation operation NN 18637 19018 47 and and CC 18637 19018 48 who who WP 18637 19018 49 fails fail VBZ 18637 19018 50 to to TO 18637 19018 51 pay pay VB 18637 19018 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19018 53 within within IN 18637 19018 54 a a DT 18637 19018 55 designated designate VBN 18637 19018 56 time time NN 18637 19018 57 , , , 18637 19018 58 shall shall MD 18637 19018 59 have have VB 18637 19018 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19018 61 license license NN 18637 19018 62 and and CC 18637 19018 63 registration registration NN 18637 19018 64 suspended suspend VBN 18637 19018 65 for for IN 18637 19018 66 three three CD 18637 19018 67 years year NNS 18637 19018 68 , , , 18637 19018 69 unless unless IN 18637 19018 70 , , , 18637 19018 71 in in IN 18637 19018 72 the the DT 18637 19018 73 meantime meantime NN 18637 19018 74 , , , 18637 19018 75 the the DT 18637 19018 76 judgment judgment NN 18637 19018 77 is be VBZ 18637 19018 78 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 19018 79 or or CC 18637 19018 80 discharged discharge VBN 18637 19018 81 . . . 18637 19019 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19019 2 429 429 CD 18637 19019 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19019 4 By by IN 18637 19019 5 the the DT 18637 19019 6 same same JJ 18637 19019 7 token token NN 18637 19019 8 a a DT 18637 19019 9 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19019 10 owner owner NN 18637 19019 11 who who WP 18637 19019 12 loaned loan VBD 18637 19019 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19019 14 automobile automobile NN 18637 19019 15 in in IN 18637 19019 16 another another DT 18637 19019 17 State state NN 18637 19019 18 , , , 18637 19019 19 by by IN 18637 19019 20 the the DT 18637 19019 21 law law NN 18637 19019 22 of of IN 18637 19019 23 which which WDT 18637 19019 24 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19019 25 was be VBD 18637 19019 26 immune immune JJ 18637 19019 27 from from IN 18637 19019 28 liability liability NN 18637 19019 29 for for IN 18637 19019 30 the the DT 18637 19019 31 borrower borrower NN 18637 19019 32 's 's POS 18637 19019 33 negligence negligence NN 18637 19019 34 , , , 18637 19019 35 and and CC 18637 19019 36 who who WP 18637 19019 37 was be VBD 18637 19019 38 not not RB 18637 19019 39 in in IN 18637 19019 40 the the DT 18637 19019 41 State State NNP 18637 19019 42 at at IN 18637 19019 43 the the DT 18637 19019 44 time time NN 18637 19019 45 of of IN 18637 19019 46 an an DT 18637 19019 47 accident accident NN 18637 19019 48 , , , 18637 19019 49 is be VBZ 18637 19019 50 not not RB 18637 19019 51 subjected subject VBN 18637 19019 52 to to IN 18637 19019 53 any any DT 18637 19019 54 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19019 55 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19019 56 by by IN 18637 19019 57 a a DT 18637 19019 58 law law NN 18637 19019 59 thereof thereof RB 18637 19019 60 , , , 18637 19019 61 imposing impose VBG 18637 19019 62 liability liability NN 18637 19019 63 on on IN 18637 19019 64 the the DT 18637 19019 65 owner owner NN 18637 19019 66 for for IN 18637 19019 67 the the DT 18637 19019 68 negligence negligence NN 18637 19019 69 of of IN 18637 19019 70 one one CD 18637 19019 71 driving drive VBG 18637 19019 72 the the DT 18637 19019 73 car car NN 18637 19019 74 with with IN 18637 19019 75 the the DT 18637 19019 76 owner owner NN 18637 19019 77 's 's POS 18637 19019 78 permission permission NN 18637 19019 79 . . . 18637 19020 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19020 2 430 430 CD 18637 19020 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19020 4 Compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 19020 5 automobile automobile NN 18637 19020 6 insurance insurance NN 18637 19020 7 is be VBZ 18637 19020 8 so so RB 18637 19020 9 plainly plainly RB 18637 19020 10 valid valid JJ 18637 19020 11 as as IN 18637 19020 12 to to TO 18637 19020 13 present present VB 18637 19020 14 no no DT 18637 19020 15 federal federal JJ 18637 19020 16 question question NN 18637 19020 17 . . . 18637 19021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19021 2 431 431 CD 18637 19021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19021 4 Succession succession NN 18637 19021 5 to to IN 18637 19021 6 Property Property NNP 18637 19021 7 When when WRB 18637 19021 8 a a DT 18637 19021 9 New New NNP 18637 19021 10 York York NNP 18637 19021 11 Decedent Decedent NNP 18637 19021 12 Estate Estate NNP 18637 19021 13 Law Law NNP 18637 19021 14 , , , 18637 19021 15 effective effective JJ 18637 19021 16 after after IN 18637 19021 17 1930 1930 CD 18637 19021 18 , , , 18637 19021 19 grants grant NNS 18637 19021 20 for for IN 18637 19021 21 the the DT 18637 19021 22 first first JJ 18637 19021 23 time time NN 18637 19021 24 to to IN 18637 19021 25 a a DT 18637 19021 26 surviving survive VBG 18637 19021 27 spouse spouse NN 18637 19021 28 a a DT 18637 19021 29 right right NN 18637 19021 30 of of IN 18637 19021 31 election election NN 18637 19021 32 to to TO 18637 19021 33 take take VB 18637 19021 34 as as IN 18637 19021 35 in in IN 18637 19021 36 intestacy intestacy NN 18637 19021 37 , , , 18637 19021 38 and and CC 18637 19021 39 the the DT 18637 19021 40 husband husband NN 18637 19021 41 , , , 18637 19021 42 by by IN 18637 19021 43 executing execute VBG 18637 19021 44 in in IN 18637 19021 45 1934 1934 CD 18637 19021 46 a a DT 18637 19021 47 codicil codicil NN 18637 19021 48 to to IN 18637 19021 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19021 50 will will NN 18637 19021 51 drafted draft VBN 18637 19021 52 in in IN 18637 19021 53 1929 1929 CD 18637 19021 54 , , , 18637 19021 55 made make VBD 18637 19021 56 this this DT 18637 19021 57 provision provision NN 18637 19021 58 operative operative NN 18637 19021 59 , , , 18637 19021 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19021 61 widow widow NN 18637 19021 62 , , , 18637 19021 63 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19021 64 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19021 65 waiver waiver NN 18637 19021 66 in in IN 18637 19021 67 1922 1922 CD 18637 19021 68 of of IN 18637 19021 69 any any DT 18637 19021 70 right right NN 18637 19021 71 in in IN 18637 19021 72 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19021 73 husband husband NN 18637 19021 74 's 's POS 18637 19021 75 estate estate NN 18637 19021 76 , , , 18637 19021 77 may may MD 18637 19021 78 avail avail VB 18637 19021 79 herself -PRON- PRP 18637 19021 80 of of IN 18637 19021 81 such such JJ 18637 19021 82 right right NN 18637 19021 83 of of IN 18637 19021 84 election election NN 18637 19021 85 . . . 18637 19022 1 The the DT 18637 19022 2 deceased deceased JJ 18637 19022 3 husband husband NN 18637 19022 4 's 's POS 18637 19022 5 heirs heir NNS 18637 19022 6 can can MD 18637 19022 7 not not RB 18637 19022 8 contend contend VB 18637 19022 9 that that IN 18637 19022 10 the the DT 18637 19022 11 impairment impairment NN 18637 19022 12 of of IN 18637 19022 13 the the DT 18637 19022 14 widow widow NN 18637 19022 15 's 's POS 18637 19022 16 waiver waiver NN 18637 19022 17 by by IN 18637 19022 18 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 19022 19 legislation legislation NN 18637 19022 20 deprived deprive VBD 18637 19022 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19022 22 estate estate NN 18637 19022 23 of of IN 18637 19022 24 property property NN 18637 19022 25 without without IN 18637 19022 26 due due JJ 18637 19022 27 process process NN 18637 19022 28 of of IN 18637 19022 29 law law NN 18637 19022 30 . . . 18637 19023 1 Rights right NNS 18637 19023 2 of of IN 18637 19023 3 succession succession NN 18637 19023 4 to to IN 18637 19023 5 property property NN 18637 19023 6 are be VBP 18637 19023 7 of of IN 18637 19023 8 statutory statutory JJ 18637 19023 9 creation creation NN 18637 19023 10 . . . 18637 19024 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19024 2 , , , 18637 19024 3 New New NNP 18637 19024 4 York York NNP 18637 19024 5 could could MD 18637 19024 6 have have VB 18637 19024 7 conditioned condition VBN 18637 19024 8 any any DT 18637 19024 9 further further JJ 18637 19024 10 exercise exercise NN 18637 19024 11 of of IN 18637 19024 12 testamentary testamentary JJ 18637 19024 13 power power NN 18637 19024 14 upon upon IN 18637 19024 15 the the DT 18637 19024 16 giving giving NN 18637 19024 17 of of IN 18637 19024 18 right right NN 18637 19024 19 of of IN 18637 19024 20 election election NN 18637 19024 21 to to IN 18637 19024 22 the the DT 18637 19024 23 surviving survive VBG 18637 19024 24 spouse spouse NN 18637 19024 25 regardless regardless RB 18637 19024 26 of of IN 18637 19024 27 any any DT 18637 19024 28 waiver waiver NN 18637 19024 29 however however RB 18637 19024 30 formally formally RB 18637 19024 31 executed execute VBN 18637 19024 32 . . . 18637 19025 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19025 2 432 432 CD 18637 19025 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19025 4 Administration Administration NNP 18637 19025 5 of of IN 18637 19025 6 Estates.--Even Estates.--Even , 18637 19025 7 after after IN 18637 19025 8 the the DT 18637 19025 9 creation creation NN 18637 19025 10 of of IN 18637 19025 11 testamentary testamentary NN 18637 19025 12 trust trust NN 18637 19025 13 , , , 18637 19025 14 a a DT 18637 19025 15 State state NN 18637 19025 16 retains retain VBZ 18637 19025 17 the the DT 18637 19025 18 power power NN 18637 19025 19 to to TO 18637 19025 20 devise devise VB 18637 19025 21 new new JJ 18637 19025 22 and and CC 18637 19025 23 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19025 24 directions direction NNS 18637 19025 25 to to IN 18637 19025 26 the the DT 18637 19025 27 trustee trustee NN 18637 19025 28 to to TO 18637 19025 29 meet meet VB 18637 19025 30 new new JJ 18637 19025 31 conditions condition NNS 18637 19025 32 arising arise VBG 18637 19025 33 during during IN 18637 19025 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19025 35 administration administration NN 18637 19025 36 , , , 18637 19025 37 especially especially RB 18637 19025 38 such such JJ 18637 19025 39 as as IN 18637 19025 40 the the DT 18637 19025 41 depression depression NN 18637 19025 42 presented present VBD 18637 19025 43 to to IN 18637 19025 44 trusts trust NNS 18637 19025 45 containing contain VBG 18637 19025 46 mortgages mortgage NNS 18637 19025 47 . . . 18637 19026 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19026 2 , , , 18637 19026 3 no no DT 18637 19026 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19026 5 right right NN 18637 19026 6 is be VBZ 18637 19026 7 violated violate VBN 18637 19026 8 by by IN 18637 19026 9 the the DT 18637 19026 10 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 19026 11 application application NN 18637 19026 12 to to IN 18637 19026 13 an an DT 18637 19026 14 estate estate NN 18637 19026 15 on on IN 18637 19026 16 which which WDT 18637 19026 17 administration administration NN 18637 19026 18 had have VBD 18637 19026 19 already already RB 18637 19026 20 begun begin VBN 18637 19026 21 of of IN 18637 19026 22 a a DT 18637 19026 23 statute statute NN 18637 19026 24 which which WDT 18637 19026 25 had have VBD 18637 19026 26 the the DT 18637 19026 27 effect effect NN 18637 19026 28 of of IN 18637 19026 29 taking take VBG 18637 19026 30 away away RP 18637 19026 31 a a DT 18637 19026 32 remainderman remainderman NN 18637 19026 33 's 's POS 18637 19026 34 right right NN 18637 19026 35 to to IN 18637 19026 36 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19026 37 examination examination NN 18637 19026 38 of of IN 18637 19026 39 the the DT 18637 19026 40 trustee trustee NN 18637 19026 41 's 's POS 18637 19026 42 computation computation NN 18637 19026 43 of of IN 18637 19026 44 income income NN 18637 19026 45 . . . 18637 19027 1 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 19027 2 rules rule NNS 18637 19027 3 , , , 18637 19027 4 promulgated promulgate VBD 18637 19027 5 prior prior RB 18637 19027 6 to to IN 18637 19027 7 such such JJ 18637 19027 8 statute statute NN 18637 19027 9 and and CC 18637 19027 10 which which WDT 18637 19027 11 were be VBD 18637 19027 12 more more RBR 18637 19027 13 favorable favorable JJ 18637 19027 14 to to IN 18637 19027 15 the the DT 18637 19027 16 interests interest NNS 18637 19027 17 of of IN 18637 19027 18 remaindermen remainderman NNS 18637 19027 19 , , , 18637 19027 20 can can MD 18637 19027 21 be be VB 18637 19027 22 relied rely VBN 18637 19027 23 upon upon IN 18637 19027 24 by by IN 18637 19027 25 the the DT 18637 19027 26 latter latter JJ 18637 19027 27 only only RB 18637 19027 28 insofar insofar RB 18637 19027 29 as as IN 18637 19027 30 said say VBN 18637 19027 31 rules rule NNS 18637 19027 32 were be VBD 18637 19027 33 intended intend VBN 18637 19027 34 to to TO 18637 19027 35 operate operate VB 18637 19027 36 retroactively retroactively RB 18637 19027 37 ; ; : 18637 19027 38 for for IN 18637 19027 39 the the DT 18637 19027 40 decedent decedent NN 18637 19027 41 , , , 18637 19027 42 in in IN 18637 19027 43 whose whose WP$ 18637 19027 44 estate estate NN 18637 19027 45 the the DT 18637 19027 46 remaindermen remainderman NNS 18637 19027 47 had have VBD 18637 19027 48 an an DT 18637 19027 49 interest interest NN 18637 19027 50 , , , 18637 19027 51 died die VBD 18637 19027 52 even even RB 18637 19027 53 before before IN 18637 19027 54 such such JJ 18637 19027 55 court court NN 18637 19027 56 rules rule NNS 18637 19027 57 were be VBD 18637 19027 58 established establish VBN 18637 19027 59 . . . 18637 19028 1 If if IN 18637 19028 2 a a DT 18637 19028 3 property property NN 18637 19028 4 right right NN 18637 19028 5 in in IN 18637 19028 6 a a DT 18637 19028 7 particular particular JJ 18637 19028 8 rule rule NN 18637 19028 9 of of IN 18637 19028 10 income income NN 18637 19028 11 allotment allotment NN 18637 19028 12 in in IN 18637 19028 13 salvage salvage NN 18637 19028 14 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19028 15 vested vest VBN 18637 19028 16 at at RB 18637 19028 17 all all RB 18637 19028 18 , , , 18637 19028 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19028 20 would would MD 18637 19028 21 seem seem VB 18637 19028 22 to to TO 18637 19028 23 have have VB 18637 19028 24 done do VBN 18637 19028 25 so so RB 18637 19028 26 at at IN 18637 19028 27 the the DT 18637 19028 28 death death NN 18637 19028 29 of of IN 18637 19028 30 the the DT 18637 19028 31 decedent decedent NN 18637 19028 32 or or CC 18637 19028 33 testator testator NN 18637 19028 34 . . . 18637 19029 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19029 2 433 433 CD 18637 19029 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19029 4 Abandoned abandon VBN 18637 19029 5 Property.--As Property.--As NNP 18637 19029 6 applied apply VBD 18637 19029 7 to to IN 18637 19029 8 insurance insurance NN 18637 19029 9 policies policy NNS 18637 19029 10 on on IN 18637 19029 11 the the DT 18637 19029 12 lives life NNS 18637 19029 13 of of IN 18637 19029 14 New New NNP 18637 19029 15 York York NNP 18637 19029 16 residents resident NNS 18637 19029 17 issued issue VBN 18637 19029 18 by by IN 18637 19029 19 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19029 20 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19029 21 for for IN 18637 19029 22 delivery delivery NN 18637 19029 23 in in IN 18637 19029 24 New New NNP 18637 19029 25 York York NNP 18637 19029 26 , , , 18637 19029 27 where where WRB 18637 19029 28 the the DT 18637 19029 29 insured insured JJ 18637 19029 30 persons person NNS 18637 19029 31 continued continue VBD 18637 19029 32 to to TO 18637 19029 33 be be VB 18637 19029 34 residents resident NNS 18637 19029 35 and and CC 18637 19029 36 the the DT 18637 19029 37 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 18637 19029 38 were be VBD 18637 19029 39 resident resident JJ 18637 19029 40 at at IN 18637 19029 41 the the DT 18637 19029 42 maturity maturity NN 18637 19029 43 date date NN 18637 19029 44 of of IN 18637 19029 45 the the DT 18637 19029 46 policies policy NNS 18637 19029 47 , , , 18637 19029 48 a a DT 18637 19029 49 New New NNP 18637 19029 50 York York NNP 18637 19029 51 Abandoned Abandoned NNP 18637 19029 52 Property Property NNP 18637 19029 53 Law Law NNP 18637 19029 54 requiring require VBG 18637 19029 55 payment payment NN 18637 19029 56 to to IN 18637 19029 57 the the DT 18637 19029 58 State State NNP 18637 19029 59 of of IN 18637 19029 60 money money NN 18637 19029 61 owing owe VBG 18637 19029 62 by by IN 18637 19029 63 life life NN 18637 19029 64 insurers insurer NNS 18637 19029 65 and and CC 18637 19029 66 remaining remain VBG 18637 19029 67 unclaimed unclaimed JJ 18637 19029 68 for for IN 18637 19029 69 seven seven CD 18637 19029 70 years year NNS 18637 19029 71 does do VBZ 18637 19029 72 not not RB 18637 19029 73 deprive deprive VB 18637 19029 74 such such JJ 18637 19029 75 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19029 76 companies company NNS 18637 19029 77 of of IN 18637 19029 78 property property NN 18637 19029 79 without without IN 18637 19029 80 due due JJ 18637 19029 81 process process NN 18637 19029 82 . . . 18637 19030 1 The the DT 18637 19030 2 relationship relationship NN 18637 19030 3 between between IN 18637 19030 4 New New NNP 18637 19030 5 York York NNP 18637 19030 6 and and CC 18637 19030 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19030 8 residents resident NNS 18637 19030 9 who who WP 18637 19030 10 abandon abandon VBP 18637 19030 11 claims claim NNS 18637 19030 12 against against IN 18637 19030 13 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19030 14 insurance insurance NN 18637 19030 15 companies company NNS 18637 19030 16 , , , 18637 19030 17 and and CC 18637 19030 18 between between IN 18637 19030 19 New New NNP 18637 19030 20 York York NNP 18637 19030 21 and and CC 18637 19030 22 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19030 23 insurance insurance NN 18637 19030 24 companies company NNS 18637 19030 25 doing do VBG 18637 19030 26 business business NN 18637 19030 27 therein therein RB 18637 19030 28 is be VBZ 18637 19030 29 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 19030 30 close close JJ 18637 19030 31 to to TO 18637 19030 32 give give VB 18637 19030 33 New New NNP 18637 19030 34 York York NNP 18637 19030 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19030 36 . . . 18637 19031 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19031 2 434 434 CD 18637 19031 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19031 4 In in IN 18637 19031 5 Standard Standard NNP 18637 19031 6 Oil Oil NNP 18637 19031 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 19031 8 _ _ NNP 18637 19031 9 v. v. IN 18637 19031 10 _ _ NNP 18637 19031 11 New New NNP 18637 19031 12 Jersey,[435 Jersey,[435 NNP 18637 19031 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19031 14 a a DT 18637 19031 15 sharply sharply RB 18637 19031 16 divided divide VBN 18637 19031 17 Court Court NNP 18637 19031 18 held hold VBD 18637 19031 19 recently recently RB 18637 19031 20 that that DT 18637 19031 21 due due JJ 18637 19031 22 process process NN 18637 19031 23 is be VBZ 18637 19031 24 not not RB 18637 19031 25 violated violate VBN 18637 19031 26 by by IN 18637 19031 27 a a DT 18637 19031 28 statute statute NN 18637 19031 29 escheating escheate VBG 18637 19031 30 to to IN 18637 19031 31 the the DT 18637 19031 32 State State NNP 18637 19031 33 shares share NNS 18637 19031 34 of of IN 18637 19031 35 stock stock NN 18637 19031 36 in in IN 18637 19031 37 a a DT 18637 19031 38 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19031 39 corporation corporation NN 18637 19031 40 and and CC 18637 19031 41 unpaid unpaid JJ 18637 19031 42 dividends dividend NNS 18637 19031 43 declared declare VBD 18637 19031 44 thereon thereon NN 18637 19031 45 , , , 18637 19031 46 even even RB 18637 19031 47 though though IN 18637 19031 48 the the DT 18637 19031 49 last last RB 18637 19031 50 - - HYPH 18637 19031 51 known know VBN 18637 19031 52 owners owner NNS 18637 19031 53 were be VBD 18637 19031 54 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 19031 55 and and CC 18637 19031 56 the the DT 18637 19031 57 stock stock NN 18637 19031 58 was be VBD 18637 19031 59 issued issue VBN 18637 19031 60 and and CC 18637 19031 61 the the DT 18637 19031 62 dividends dividend NNS 18637 19031 63 were be VBD 18637 19031 64 held hold VBN 18637 19031 65 in in IN 18637 19031 66 another another DT 18637 19031 67 State state NN 18637 19031 68 . . . 18637 19032 1 The the DT 18637 19032 2 State State NNP 18637 19032 3 's 's POS 18637 19032 4 power power NN 18637 19032 5 over over IN 18637 19032 6 the the DT 18637 19032 7 debtor debtor NN 18637 19032 8 corporation corporation NN 18637 19032 9 gives give VBZ 18637 19032 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19032 11 power power NN 18637 19032 12 to to TO 18637 19032 13 seize seize VB 18637 19032 14 the the DT 18637 19032 15 debts debt NNS 18637 19032 16 or or CC 18637 19032 17 demands demand NNS 18637 19032 18 represented represent VBN 18637 19032 19 by by IN 18637 19032 20 the the DT 18637 19032 21 stock stock NN 18637 19032 22 and and CC 18637 19032 23 dividends dividend NNS 18637 19032 24 . . . 18637 19033 1 Vested Vested NNP 18637 19033 2 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 19033 3 , , , 18637 19033 4 Remedial Remedial NNP 18637 19033 5 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 19033 6 , , , 18637 19033 7 Political Political NNP 18637 19033 8 Candidacy Candidacy NNP 18637 19033 9 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 18637 19033 10 as as IN 18637 19033 11 the the DT 18637 19033 12 right right NN 18637 19033 13 to to TO 18637 19033 14 become become VB 18637 19033 15 a a DT 18637 19033 16 candidate candidate NN 18637 19033 17 for for IN 18637 19033 18 State State NNP 18637 19033 19 office office NN 18637 19033 20 is be VBZ 18637 19033 21 a a DT 18637 19033 22 privilege privilege NN 18637 19033 23 only only RB 18637 19033 24 of of IN 18637 19033 25 State State NNP 18637 19033 26 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 19033 27 , , , 18637 19033 28 an an DT 18637 19033 29 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 19033 30 denial denial NN 18637 19033 31 of of IN 18637 19033 32 such such JJ 18637 19033 33 right right NN 18637 19033 34 is be VBZ 18637 19033 35 not not RB 18637 19033 36 a a DT 18637 19033 37 denial denial NN 18637 19033 38 of of IN 18637 19033 39 a a DT 18637 19033 40 right right NN 18637 19033 41 of of IN 18637 19033 42 " " `` 18637 19033 43 property property NN 18637 19033 44 . . . 18637 19034 1 " " `` 18637 19034 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19034 3 436 436 CD 18637 19034 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19034 5 However however RB 18637 19034 6 , , , 18637 19034 7 an an DT 18637 19034 8 existing exist VBG 18637 19034 9 right right NN 18637 19034 10 of of IN 18637 19034 11 action action NN 18637 19034 12 to to TO 18637 19034 13 recover recover VB 18637 19034 14 damages damage NNS 18637 19034 15 for for IN 18637 19034 16 an an DT 18637 19034 17 injury injury NN 18637 19034 18 is be VBZ 18637 19034 19 property property NN 18637 19034 20 , , , 18637 19034 21 which which WDT 18637 19034 22 a a DT 18637 19034 23 legislature legislature NN 18637 19034 24 has have VBZ 18637 19034 25 no no DT 18637 19034 26 power power NN 18637 19034 27 to to TO 18637 19034 28 destroy destroy VB 18637 19034 29 . . . 18637 19035 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19035 2 437 437 CD 18637 19035 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19035 4 Thus thus RB 18637 19035 5 , , , 18637 19035 6 the the DT 18637 19035 7 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 19035 8 repeal repeal NN 18637 19035 9 of of IN 18637 19035 10 a a DT 18637 19035 11 provision provision NN 18637 19035 12 which which WDT 18637 19035 13 made make VBD 18637 19035 14 directors director NNS 18637 19035 15 liable liable JJ 18637 19035 16 for for IN 18637 19035 17 moneys money NNS 18637 19035 18 embezzled embezzle VBN 18637 19035 19 by by IN 18637 19035 20 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19035 21 officers officer NNS 18637 19035 22 , , , 18637 19035 23 by by IN 18637 19035 24 preventing prevent VBG 18637 19035 25 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 19035 26 of of IN 18637 19035 27 a a DT 18637 19035 28 liability liability NN 18637 19035 29 which which WDT 18637 19035 30 already already RB 18637 19035 31 had have VBD 18637 19035 32 arisen arise VBN 18637 19035 33 , , , 18637 19035 34 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19035 35 certain certain JJ 18637 19035 36 creditors creditor NNS 18637 19035 37 of of IN 18637 19035 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19035 39 property property NN 18637 19035 40 without without IN 18637 19035 41 due due JJ 18637 19035 42 process process NN 18637 19035 43 of of IN 18637 19035 44 law law NN 18637 19035 45 . . . 18637 19036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19036 2 438 438 CD 18637 19036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19036 4 But but CC 18637 19036 5 while while IN 18637 19036 6 a a DT 18637 19036 7 vested vested JJ 18637 19036 8 cause cause NN 18637 19036 9 of of IN 18637 19036 10 action action NN 18637 19036 11 is be VBZ 18637 19036 12 property property NN 18637 19036 13 , , , 18637 19036 14 a a DT 18637 19036 15 person person NN 18637 19036 16 has have VBZ 18637 19036 17 no no DT 18637 19036 18 property property NN 18637 19036 19 , , , 18637 19036 20 in in IN 18637 19036 21 the the DT 18637 19036 22 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19036 23 sense sense NN 18637 19036 24 , , , 18637 19036 25 in in IN 18637 19036 26 any any DT 18637 19036 27 particular particular JJ 18637 19036 28 form form NN 18637 19036 29 of of IN 18637 19036 30 remedy remedy NN 18637 19036 31 ; ; : 18637 19036 32 and and CC 18637 19036 33 is be VBZ 18637 19036 34 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 19036 35 only only RB 18637 19036 36 the the DT 18637 19036 37 preservation preservation NN 18637 19036 38 of of IN 18637 19036 39 a a DT 18637 19036 40 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19036 41 right right NN 18637 19036 42 to to TO 18637 19036 43 redress redress VB 18637 19036 44 by by IN 18637 19036 45 any any DT 18637 19036 46 effective effective JJ 18637 19036 47 procedure procedure NN 18637 19036 48 . . . 18637 19037 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19037 2 439 439 CD 18637 19037 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19037 4 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19037 5 , , , 18637 19037 6 a a DT 18637 19037 7 statute statute NN 18637 19037 8 creating create VBG 18637 19037 9 an an DT 18637 19037 10 additional additional JJ 18637 19037 11 remedy remedy NN 18637 19037 12 for for IN 18637 19037 13 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 19037 14 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 19037 15 ' ' POS 18637 19037 16 liability liability NN 18637 19037 17 is be VBZ 18637 19037 18 not not RB 18637 19037 19 , , , 18637 19037 20 as as IN 18637 19037 21 applied apply VBN 18637 19037 22 to to IN 18637 19037 23 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 19037 24 then then RB 18637 19037 25 holding hold VBG 18637 19037 26 stock stock NN 18637 19037 27 , , , 18637 19037 28 violative violative JJ 18637 19037 29 of of IN 18637 19037 30 due due JJ 18637 19037 31 process process NN 18637 19037 32 . . . 18637 19038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19038 2 440 440 CD 18637 19038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19038 4 Nor nor CC 18637 19038 5 is be VBZ 18637 19038 6 a a DT 18637 19038 7 law law NN 18637 19038 8 which which WDT 18637 19038 9 lifts lift VBZ 18637 19038 10 a a DT 18637 19038 11 statute statute NN 18637 19038 12 of of IN 18637 19038 13 limitations limitation NNS 18637 19038 14 and and CC 18637 19038 15 make make VB 18637 19038 16 possible possible JJ 18637 19038 17 a a DT 18637 19038 18 suit suit NN 18637 19038 19 , , , 18637 19038 20 theretofore theretofore NNP 18637 19038 21 barred bar VBN 18637 19038 22 , , , 18637 19038 23 for for IN 18637 19038 24 the the DT 18637 19038 25 value value NN 18637 19038 26 of of IN 18637 19038 27 certain certain JJ 18637 19038 28 securities security NNS 18637 19038 29 . . . 18637 19039 1 " " `` 18637 19039 2 The the DT 18637 19039 3 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19039 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19039 5 does do VBZ 18637 19039 6 not not RB 18637 19039 7 make make VB 18637 19039 8 an an DT 18637 19039 9 act act NN 18637 19039 10 of of IN 18637 19039 11 State State NNP 18637 19039 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 19039 13 void void VB 18637 19039 14 merely merely RB 18637 19039 15 because because IN 18637 19039 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19039 17 has have VBZ 18637 19039 18 some some DT 18637 19039 19 retrospective retrospective JJ 18637 19039 20 operation operation NN 18637 19039 21 . . . 18637 19040 1 * * NFP 18637 19040 2 * * NFP 18637 19040 3 * * NFP 18637 19040 4 Some some DT 18637 19040 5 rules rule NNS 18637 19040 6 of of IN 18637 19040 7 law law NN 18637 19040 8 probably probably RB 18637 19040 9 could could MD 18637 19040 10 not not RB 18637 19040 11 be be VB 18637 19040 12 changed change VBN 18637 19040 13 retroactively retroactively RB 18637 19040 14 without without IN 18637 19040 15 hardship hardship NN 18637 19040 16 and and CC 18637 19040 17 oppression oppression NN 18637 19040 18 , , , 18637 19040 19 * * NFP 18637 19040 20 * * NFP 18637 19040 21 * * NFP 18637 19040 22 , , , 18637 19040 23 certainly certainly RB 18637 19040 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19040 25 can can MD 18637 19040 26 not not RB 18637 19040 27 be be VB 18637 19040 28 said say VBN 18637 19040 29 that that IN 18637 19040 30 lifting lift VBG 18637 19040 31 the the DT 18637 19040 32 bar bar NN 18637 19040 33 of of IN 18637 19040 34 a a DT 18637 19040 35 statute statute NN 18637 19040 36 of of IN 18637 19040 37 limitation limitation NN 18637 19040 38 so so IN 18637 19040 39 as as IN 18637 19040 40 to to TO 18637 19040 41 restore restore VB 18637 19040 42 a a DT 18637 19040 43 remedy remedy NN 18637 19040 44 lost lose VBN 18637 19040 45 through through IN 18637 19040 46 mere mere JJ 18637 19040 47 lapse lapse NN 18637 19040 48 of of IN 18637 19040 49 time time NN 18637 19040 50 is be VBZ 18637 19040 51 _ _ NNP 18637 19040 52 per per FW 18637 19040 53 se se FW 18637 19040 54 _ _ NNP 18637 19040 55 an an DT 18637 19040 56 offense offense NN 18637 19040 57 against against IN 18637 19040 58 the the DT 18637 19040 59 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19040 60 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19040 61 . . . 18637 19041 1 " " `` 18637 19041 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19041 3 441 441 CD 18637 19041 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19041 5 Man Man NNP 18637 19041 6 's 's POS 18637 19041 7 Best good JJS 18637 19041 8 Friend Friend NNP 18637 19041 9 A a DT 18637 19041 10 statute statute NN 18637 19041 11 providing provide VBG 18637 19041 12 that that IN 18637 19041 13 no no DT 18637 19041 14 dog dog NN 18637 19041 15 shall shall MD 18637 19041 16 be be VB 18637 19041 17 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19041 18 to to IN 18637 19041 19 the the DT 18637 19041 20 protection protection NN 18637 19041 21 of of IN 18637 19041 22 the the DT 18637 19041 23 law law NN 18637 19041 24 unless unless IN 18637 19041 25 placed place VBN 18637 19041 26 upon upon IN 18637 19041 27 the the DT 18637 19041 28 assessment assessment NN 18637 19041 29 rolls roll NNS 18637 19041 30 , , , 18637 19041 31 and and CC 18637 19041 32 that that IN 18637 19041 33 in in IN 18637 19041 34 a a DT 18637 19041 35 civil civil JJ 18637 19041 36 action action NN 18637 19041 37 for for IN 18637 19041 38 killing kill VBG 18637 19041 39 a a DT 18637 19041 40 dog dog NN 18637 19041 41 the the DT 18637 19041 42 owner owner NN 18637 19041 43 can can MD 18637 19041 44 not not RB 18637 19041 45 recover recover VB 18637 19041 46 beyond beyond IN 18637 19041 47 the the DT 18637 19041 48 value value NN 18637 19041 49 fixed fix VBN 18637 19041 50 by by IN 18637 19041 51 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 19041 52 in in IN 18637 19041 53 the the DT 18637 19041 54 last last JJ 18637 19041 55 assessment assessment NN 18637 19041 56 preceding precede VBG 18637 19041 57 the the DT 18637 19041 58 killing killing NN 18637 19041 59 is be VBZ 18637 19041 60 within within IN 18637 19041 61 the the DT 18637 19041 62 police police NN 18637 19041 63 power power NN 18637 19041 64 of of IN 18637 19041 65 the the DT 18637 19041 66 State State NNP 18637 19041 67 . . . 18637 19042 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19042 2 442 442 CD 18637 19042 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19042 4 Control Control NNP 18637 19042 5 of of IN 18637 19042 6 Local Local NNP 18637 19042 7 Units Units NNPS 18637 19042 8 of of IN 18637 19042 9 Government Government NNP 18637 19042 10 The the DT 18637 19042 11 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19042 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19042 13 does do VBZ 18637 19042 14 not not RB 18637 19042 15 deprive deprive VB 18637 19042 16 a a DT 18637 19042 17 State state NN 18637 19042 18 of of IN 18637 19042 19 the the DT 18637 19042 20 power power NN 18637 19042 21 to to TO 18637 19042 22 determine determine VB 18637 19042 23 what what WDT 18637 19042 24 duties duty NNS 18637 19042 25 may may MD 18637 19042 26 be be VB 18637 19042 27 performed perform VBN 18637 19042 28 by by IN 18637 19042 29 local local JJ 18637 19042 30 officers officer NNS 18637 19042 31 , , , 18637 19042 32 nor nor CC 18637 19042 33 whether whether IN 18637 19042 34 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19042 35 shall shall MD 18637 19042 36 be be VB 18637 19042 37 appointed appoint VBN 18637 19042 38 or or CC 18637 19042 39 popularly popularly RB 18637 19042 40 elected elect VBN 18637 19042 41 . . . 18637 19043 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19043 2 443 443 CD 18637 19043 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19043 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19043 5 power power NN 18637 19043 6 over over IN 18637 19043 7 the the DT 18637 19043 8 rights right NNS 18637 19043 9 and and CC 18637 19043 10 property property NN 18637 19043 11 of of IN 18637 19043 12 cities city NNS 18637 19043 13 held hold VBN 18637 19043 14 and and CC 18637 19043 15 used use VBN 18637 19043 16 for for IN 18637 19043 17 governmental governmental JJ 18637 19043 18 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19043 19 was be VBD 18637 19043 20 unaltered unaltered JJ 18637 19043 21 by by IN 18637 19043 22 the the DT 18637 19043 23 ratification ratification NN 18637 19043 24 thereof thereof RB 18637 19043 25 . . . 18637 19044 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19044 2 444 444 CD 18637 19044 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19044 4 Thus thus RB 18637 19044 5 , , , 18637 19044 6 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19044 7 that that IN 18637 19044 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19044 9 imposes impose VBZ 18637 19044 10 liability liability NN 18637 19044 11 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 19044 12 of of IN 18637 19044 13 the the DT 18637 19044 14 power power NN 18637 19044 15 of of IN 18637 19044 16 a a DT 18637 19044 17 city city NN 18637 19044 18 to to TO 18637 19044 19 have have VB 18637 19044 20 prevented prevent VBN 18637 19044 21 the the DT 18637 19044 22 violence violence NN 18637 19044 23 , , , 18637 19044 24 a a DT 18637 19044 25 statute statute NN 18637 19044 26 requiring require VBG 18637 19044 27 cities city NNS 18637 19044 28 to to TO 18637 19044 29 indemnify indemnify VB 18637 19044 30 owners owner NNS 18637 19044 31 of of IN 18637 19044 32 property property NN 18637 19044 33 damaged damage VBN 18637 19044 34 by by IN 18637 19044 35 mobs mob NNS 18637 19044 36 or or CC 18637 19044 37 during during IN 18637 19044 38 riots riot NNS 18637 19044 39 effects effect NNS 18637 19044 40 no no DT 18637 19044 41 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19044 42 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19044 43 of of IN 18637 19044 44 the the DT 18637 19044 45 property property NN 18637 19044 46 of of IN 18637 19044 47 such such JJ 18637 19044 48 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 19044 49 . . . 18637 19045 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19045 2 445 445 CD 18637 19045 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19045 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19045 5 , , , 18637 19045 6 a a DT 18637 19045 7 person person NN 18637 19045 8 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 19045 9 a a DT 18637 19045 10 judgment judgment NN 18637 19045 11 against against IN 18637 19045 12 a a DT 18637 19045 13 municipality municipality NN 18637 19045 14 for for IN 18637 19045 15 damages damage NNS 18637 19045 16 resulting result VBG 18637 19045 17 from from IN 18637 19045 18 a a DT 18637 19045 19 riot riot NN 18637 19045 20 is be VBZ 18637 19045 21 not not RB 18637 19045 22 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19045 23 of of IN 18637 19045 24 property property NN 18637 19045 25 without without IN 18637 19045 26 due due JJ 18637 19045 27 process process NN 18637 19045 28 of of IN 18637 19045 29 law law NN 18637 19045 30 by by IN 18637 19045 31 an an DT 18637 19045 32 act act NN 18637 19045 33 which which WDT 18637 19045 34 so so RB 18637 19045 35 limits limit VBZ 18637 19045 36 the the DT 18637 19045 37 municipality municipality NN 18637 19045 38 's 's POS 18637 19045 39 taxing tax VBG 18637 19045 40 power power NN 18637 19045 41 as as IN 18637 19045 42 to to TO 18637 19045 43 prevent prevent VB 18637 19045 44 collection collection NN 18637 19045 45 of of IN 18637 19045 46 funds fund NNS 18637 19045 47 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19045 48 to to TO 18637 19045 49 pay pay VB 18637 19045 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19045 51 . . . 18637 19046 1 As as RB 18637 19046 2 long long RB 18637 19046 3 as as IN 18637 19046 4 the the DT 18637 19046 5 judgment judgment NN 18637 19046 6 continues continue VBZ 18637 19046 7 as as IN 18637 19046 8 an an DT 18637 19046 9 existing exist VBG 18637 19046 10 liability liability NN 18637 19046 11 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19046 12 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19046 13 is be VBZ 18637 19046 14 experienced experience VBN 18637 19046 15 . . . 18637 19047 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19047 2 446 446 CD 18637 19047 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19047 4 Local local JJ 18637 19047 5 units unit NNS 18637 19047 6 of of IN 18637 19047 7 government government NN 18637 19047 8 obliged oblige VBD 18637 19047 9 to to TO 18637 19047 10 surrender surrender VB 18637 19047 11 property property NN 18637 19047 12 to to IN 18637 19047 13 other other JJ 18637 19047 14 units unit NNS 18637 19047 15 newly newly RB 18637 19047 16 created create VBN 18637 19047 17 out out IN 18637 19047 18 of of IN 18637 19047 19 the the DT 18637 19047 20 territory territory NN 18637 19047 21 of of IN 18637 19047 22 the the DT 18637 19047 23 former former JJ 18637 19047 24 can can MD 18637 19047 25 not not RB 18637 19047 26 successfully successfully RB 18637 19047 27 invoke invoke VB 18637 19047 28 the the DT 18637 19047 29 due due JJ 18637 19047 30 process process NN 18637 19047 31 clause,[447 clause,[447 NN 18637 19047 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19047 33 nor nor CC 18637 19047 34 may may MD 18637 19047 35 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 18637 19047 36 allege allege VB 18637 19047 37 any any DT 18637 19047 38 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19047 39 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19047 40 as as IN 18637 19047 41 the the DT 18637 19047 42 result result NN 18637 19047 43 of of IN 18637 19047 44 changes change NNS 18637 19047 45 in in IN 18637 19047 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19047 47 tax tax NN 18637 19047 48 burden burden NN 18637 19047 49 attendant attendant NN 18637 19047 50 upon upon IN 18637 19047 51 the the DT 18637 19047 52 consolidation consolidation NN 18637 19047 53 of of IN 18637 19047 54 contiguous contiguous JJ 18637 19047 55 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 19047 56 . . . 18637 19048 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19048 2 448 448 CD 18637 19048 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19048 4 Nor nor CC 18637 19048 5 is be VBZ 18637 19048 6 a a DT 18637 19048 7 statute statute NN 18637 19048 8 requiring require VBG 18637 19048 9 counties county NNS 18637 19048 10 to to TO 18637 19048 11 reimburse reimburse VB 18637 19048 12 cities city NNS 18637 19048 13 of of IN 18637 19048 14 the the DT 18637 19048 15 first first JJ 18637 19048 16 class class NN 18637 19048 17 but but CC 18637 19048 18 not not RB 18637 19048 19 other other JJ 18637 19048 20 classes class NNS 18637 19048 21 for for IN 18637 19048 22 rebates rebate NNS 18637 19048 23 allowed allow VBN 18637 19048 24 for for IN 18637 19048 25 prompt prompt JJ 18637 19048 26 payment payment NN 18637 19048 27 of of IN 18637 19048 28 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19048 29 in in IN 18637 19048 30 conflict conflict NN 18637 19048 31 with with IN 18637 19048 32 the the DT 18637 19048 33 due due JJ 18637 19048 34 process process NN 18637 19048 35 clause clause NN 18637 19048 36 . . . 18637 19049 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19049 2 449 449 CD 18637 19049 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19049 4 TAXATION TAXATION NNP 18637 19049 5 In in IN 18637 19049 6 General General NNP 18637 19049 7 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19049 8 was be VBD 18637 19049 9 not not RB 18637 19049 10 contemplated contemplate VBN 18637 19049 11 that that IN 18637 19049 12 the the DT 18637 19049 13 adoption adoption NN 18637 19049 14 of of IN 18637 19049 15 the the DT 18637 19049 16 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19049 17 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19049 18 would would MD 18637 19049 19 restrain restrain VB 18637 19049 20 or or CC 18637 19049 21 cripple cripple VB 18637 19049 22 the the DT 18637 19049 23 taxing tax VBG 18637 19049 24 power power NN 18637 19049 25 of of IN 18637 19049 26 the the DT 18637 19049 27 States States NNP 18637 19049 28 . . . 18637 19050 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19050 2 450 450 CD 18637 19050 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19050 4 Rather rather RB 18637 19050 5 , , , 18637 19050 6 the the DT 18637 19050 7 purpose purpose NN 18637 19050 8 of of IN 18637 19050 9 the the DT 18637 19050 10 amendment amendment NN 18637 19050 11 was be VBD 18637 19050 12 to to TO 18637 19050 13 extend extend VB 18637 19050 14 to to IN 18637 19050 15 the the DT 18637 19050 16 residents resident NNS 18637 19050 17 of of IN 18637 19050 18 the the DT 18637 19050 19 States States NNP 18637 19050 20 the the DT 18637 19050 21 same same JJ 18637 19050 22 protection protection NN 18637 19050 23 against against IN 18637 19050 24 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19050 25 State State NNP 18637 19050 26 legislation legislation NN 18637 19050 27 affecting affect VBG 18637 19050 28 life life NN 18637 19050 29 , , , 18637 19050 30 liberty liberty NN 18637 19050 31 , , , 18637 19050 32 and and CC 18637 19050 33 property property NN 18637 19050 34 as as IN 18637 19050 35 was be VBD 18637 19050 36 afforded afford VBN 18637 19050 37 against against IN 18637 19050 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 19050 39 by by IN 18637 19050 40 the the DT 18637 19050 41 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19050 42 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19050 43 . . . 18637 19051 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19051 2 451 451 CD 18637 19051 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19051 4 Public Public NNP 18637 19051 5 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 19051 6 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 18637 19051 7 as as IN 18637 19051 8 public public JJ 18637 19051 9 moneys money NNS 18637 19051 10 can can MD 18637 19051 11 not not RB 18637 19051 12 be be VB 18637 19051 13 expended expend VBN 18637 19051 14 for for IN 18637 19051 15 other other JJ 18637 19051 16 than than IN 18637 19051 17 public public JJ 18637 19051 18 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19051 19 , , , 18637 19051 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19051 21 follows follow VBZ 18637 19051 22 that that IN 18637 19051 23 an an DT 18637 19051 24 exercise exercise NN 18637 19051 25 of of IN 18637 19051 26 the the DT 18637 19051 27 taxing tax VBG 18637 19051 28 power power NN 18637 19051 29 for for IN 18637 19051 30 merely merely RB 18637 19051 31 private private JJ 18637 19051 32 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19051 33 is be VBZ 18637 19051 34 beyond beyond IN 18637 19051 35 the the DT 18637 19051 36 authority authority NN 18637 19051 37 of of IN 18637 19051 38 the the DT 18637 19051 39 States States NNP 18637 19051 40 . . . 18637 19052 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19052 2 452 452 CD 18637 19052 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19052 4 Whether whether IN 18637 19052 5 a a DT 18637 19052 6 use use NN 18637 19052 7 is be VBZ 18637 19052 8 public public JJ 18637 19052 9 or or CC 18637 19052 10 private private JJ 18637 19052 11 is be VBZ 18637 19052 12 ultimately ultimately RB 18637 19052 13 a a DT 18637 19052 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19052 15 question question NN 18637 19052 16 , , , 18637 19052 17 however however RB 18637 19052 18 , , , 18637 19052 19 and and CC 18637 19052 20 in in IN 18637 19052 21 the the DT 18637 19052 22 determination determination NN 18637 19052 23 thereof thereof IN 18637 19052 24 the the DT 18637 19052 25 Court Court NNP 18637 19052 26 will will MD 18637 19052 27 be be VB 18637 19052 28 influenced influence VBN 18637 19052 29 by by IN 18637 19052 30 local local JJ 18637 19052 31 conditions condition NNS 18637 19052 32 and and CC 18637 19052 33 by by IN 18637 19052 34 the the DT 18637 19052 35 judgments judgment NNS 18637 19052 36 of of IN 18637 19052 37 State State NNP 18637 19052 38 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 19052 39 as as IN 18637 19052 40 to to IN 18637 19052 41 what what WP 18637 19052 42 are be VBP 18637 19052 43 to to TO 18637 19052 44 be be VB 18637 19052 45 deemed deem VBN 18637 19052 46 public public JJ 18637 19052 47 uses use NNS 18637 19052 48 in in IN 18637 19052 49 any any DT 18637 19052 50 State State NNP 18637 19052 51 . . . 18637 19053 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19053 2 453 453 CD 18637 19053 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19053 4 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 19053 5 levied levy VBN 18637 19053 6 for for IN 18637 19053 7 each each DT 18637 19053 8 of of IN 18637 19053 9 the the DT 18637 19053 10 following following JJ 18637 19053 11 listed listed JJ 18637 19053 12 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19053 13 have have VBP 18637 19053 14 been be VBN 18637 19053 15 held hold VBN 18637 19053 16 to to TO 18637 19053 17 be be VB 18637 19053 18 for for IN 18637 19053 19 a a DT 18637 19053 20 public public JJ 18637 19053 21 use use NN 18637 19053 22 : : : 18637 19053 23 city city NN 18637 19053 24 coal coal NN 18637 19053 25 and and CC 18637 19053 26 fuel fuel NN 18637 19053 27 yard,[454 yard,[454 NN 18637 19053 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19053 29 State State NNP 18637 19053 30 bank bank NN 18637 19053 31 , , , 18637 19053 32 warehouse warehouse NN 18637 19053 33 , , , 18637 19053 34 elevator elevator NN 18637 19053 35 , , , 18637 19053 36 flour flour NN 18637 19053 37 - - HYPH 18637 19053 38 mill mill NN 18637 19053 39 system system NN 18637 19053 40 , , , 18637 19053 41 and and CC 18637 19053 42 homebuilding homebuilde VBG 18637 19053 43 projects,[455 projects,[455 NN 18637 19053 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19053 45 society society NN 18637 19053 46 for for IN 18637 19053 47 preventing prevent VBG 18637 19053 48 cruelty cruelty NN 18637 19053 49 to to IN 18637 19053 50 animals animal NNS 18637 19053 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19053 52 dog dog NN 18637 19053 53 license license NN 18637 19053 54 tax),[456 tax),[456 NNP 18637 19053 55 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19053 56 railroad railroad NN 18637 19053 57 tunnel,[457 tunnel,[457 NNS 18637 19053 58 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19053 59 books book NNS 18637 19053 60 for for IN 18637 19053 61 school school NN 18637 19053 62 children child NNS 18637 19053 63 attending attend VBG 18637 19053 64 private private JJ 18637 19053 65 as as RB 18637 19053 66 well well RB 18637 19053 67 as as IN 18637 19053 68 public public JJ 18637 19053 69 schools,[458 schools,[458 NN 18637 19053 70 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19053 71 and and CC 18637 19053 72 relief relief NN 18637 19053 73 of of IN 18637 19053 74 unemployment unemployment NN 18637 19053 75 . . . 18637 19054 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19054 2 459 459 CD 18637 19054 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19054 4 Other other JJ 18637 19054 5 Considerations Considerations NNPS 18637 19054 6 Affecting affect VBG 18637 19054 7 Validity Validity NNP 18637 19054 8 : : : 18637 19054 9 Excessive Excessive NNP 18637 19054 10 Burden Burden NNP 18637 19054 11 ; ; : 18637 19054 12 Ratio Ratio NNP 18637 19054 13 of of IN 18637 19054 14 Amount Amount NNP 18637 19054 15 to to IN 18637 19054 16 Benefit Benefit NNP 18637 19054 17 Received Received NNP 18637 19054 18 When when WRB 18637 19054 19 the the DT 18637 19054 20 power power NN 18637 19054 21 to to TO 18637 19054 22 tax tax NN 18637 19054 23 exists exist NNS 18637 19054 24 , , , 18637 19054 25 the the DT 18637 19054 26 extent extent NN 18637 19054 27 of of IN 18637 19054 28 the the DT 18637 19054 29 burden burden NN 18637 19054 30 is be VBZ 18637 19054 31 a a DT 18637 19054 32 matter matter NN 18637 19054 33 for for IN 18637 19054 34 the the DT 18637 19054 35 discretion discretion NN 18637 19054 36 of of IN 18637 19054 37 the the DT 18637 19054 38 lawmakers;[460 lawmakers;[460 NNPS 18637 19054 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19054 40 and and CC 18637 19054 41 the the DT 18637 19054 42 Court Court NNP 18637 19054 43 will will MD 18637 19054 44 refrain refrain VB 18637 19054 45 from from IN 18637 19054 46 condemning condemn VBG 18637 19054 47 a a DT 18637 19054 48 tax tax NN 18637 19054 49 solely solely RB 18637 19054 50 on on IN 18637 19054 51 the the DT 18637 19054 52 ground ground NN 18637 19054 53 that that IN 18637 19054 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19054 55 is be VBZ 18637 19054 56 excessive excessive JJ 18637 19054 57 . . . 18637 19055 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19055 2 461 461 CD 18637 19055 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19055 4 Nor nor CC 18637 19055 5 can can MD 18637 19055 6 the the DT 18637 19055 7 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 19055 8 of of IN 18637 19055 9 the the DT 18637 19055 10 power power NN 18637 19055 11 to to TO 18637 19055 12 levy levy VB 18637 19055 13 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19055 14 be be VB 18637 19055 15 made make VBN 18637 19055 16 to to TO 18637 19055 17 depend depend VB 18637 19055 18 upon upon IN 18637 19055 19 the the DT 18637 19055 20 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19055 21 's 's POS 18637 19055 22 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 19055 23 of of IN 18637 19055 24 any any DT 18637 19055 25 special special JJ 18637 19055 26 benefit benefit NN 18637 19055 27 from from IN 18637 19055 28 use use NN 18637 19055 29 of of IN 18637 19055 30 the the DT 18637 19055 31 funds fund NNS 18637 19055 32 raised raise VBN 18637 19055 33 by by IN 18637 19055 34 taxation taxation NN 18637 19055 35 . . . 18637 19056 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19056 2 462 462 CD 18637 19056 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19056 4 Estate Estate NNP 18637 19056 5 , , , 18637 19056 6 Gift Gift NNP 18637 19056 7 , , , 18637 19056 8 and and CC 18637 19056 9 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 18637 19056 10 Taxes tax VBZ 18637 19056 11 The the DT 18637 19056 12 power power NN 18637 19056 13 of of IN 18637 19056 14 testamentary testamentary NN 18637 19056 15 disposition disposition NN 18637 19056 16 and and CC 18637 19056 17 the the DT 18637 19056 18 privilege privilege NN 18637 19056 19 of of IN 18637 19056 20 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 19056 21 being be VBG 18637 19056 22 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 19056 23 subjects subject NNS 18637 19056 24 of of IN 18637 19056 25 taxation taxation NN 18637 19056 26 , , , 18637 19056 27 a a DT 18637 19056 28 State state NN 18637 19056 29 may may MD 18637 19056 30 apply apply VB 18637 19056 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19056 32 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 19056 33 tax tax NN 18637 19056 34 to to IN 18637 19056 35 either either CC 18637 19056 36 the the DT 18637 19056 37 transmission transmission NN 18637 19056 38 , , , 18637 19056 39 or or CC 18637 19056 40 the the DT 18637 19056 41 exercise exercise NN 18637 19056 42 of of IN 18637 19056 43 the the DT 18637 19056 44 legal legal JJ 18637 19056 45 power power NN 18637 19056 46 of of IN 18637 19056 47 transmission transmission NN 18637 19056 48 , , , 18637 19056 49 of of IN 18637 19056 50 property property NN 18637 19056 51 by by IN 18637 19056 52 will will NN 18637 19056 53 or or CC 18637 19056 54 descent descent VB 18637 19056 55 , , , 18637 19056 56 or or CC 18637 19056 57 to to IN 18637 19056 58 the the DT 18637 19056 59 legal legal JJ 18637 19056 60 privilege privilege NN 18637 19056 61 of of IN 18637 19056 62 taking take VBG 18637 19056 63 property property NN 18637 19056 64 by by IN 18637 19056 65 devise devise NN 18637 19056 66 or or CC 18637 19056 67 descent descent NN 18637 19056 68 . . . 18637 19057 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19057 2 463 463 CD 18637 19057 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19057 4 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19057 5 , , , 18637 19057 6 an an DT 18637 19057 7 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 19057 8 tax tax NN 18637 19057 9 law law NN 18637 19057 10 , , , 18637 19057 11 enacted enact VBN 18637 19057 12 after after IN 18637 19057 13 the the DT 18637 19057 14 death death NN 18637 19057 15 of of IN 18637 19057 16 a a DT 18637 19057 17 testator testator NN 18637 19057 18 , , , 18637 19057 19 but but CC 18637 19057 20 before before IN 18637 19057 21 the the DT 18637 19057 22 distribution distribution NN 18637 19057 23 of of IN 18637 19057 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19057 25 estate estate NN 18637 19057 26 , , , 18637 19057 27 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 19057 28 may may MD 18637 19057 29 be be VB 18637 19057 30 imposed impose VBN 18637 19057 31 on on IN 18637 19057 32 the the DT 18637 19057 33 shares share NNS 18637 19057 34 of of IN 18637 19057 35 legatees legatee NNS 18637 19057 36 , , , 18637 19057 37 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19057 38 that that DT 18637 19057 39 under under IN 18637 19057 40 the the DT 18637 19057 41 law law NN 18637 19057 42 of of IN 18637 19057 43 the the DT 18637 19057 44 State State NNP 18637 19057 45 in in IN 18637 19057 46 effect effect NN 18637 19057 47 on on IN 18637 19057 48 the the DT 18637 19057 49 date date NN 18637 19057 50 of of IN 18637 19057 51 such such JJ 18637 19057 52 enactment enactment NN 18637 19057 53 , , , 18637 19057 54 ownership ownership NN 18637 19057 55 of of IN 18637 19057 56 the the DT 18637 19057 57 property property NN 18637 19057 58 passed pass VBD 18637 19057 59 to to IN 18637 19057 60 the the DT 18637 19057 61 legatees legatee NNS 18637 19057 62 upon upon IN 18637 19057 63 the the DT 18637 19057 64 testator testator NN 18637 19057 65 's 's POS 18637 19057 66 death death NN 18637 19057 67 . . . 18637 19058 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19058 2 464 464 CD 18637 19058 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19058 4 Equally equally RB 18637 19058 5 consistent consistent JJ 18637 19058 6 with with IN 18637 19058 7 due due JJ 18637 19058 8 process process NN 18637 19058 9 is be VBZ 18637 19058 10 a a DT 18637 19058 11 tax tax NN 18637 19058 12 on on IN 18637 19058 13 an an DT 18637 19058 14 _ _ NNP 18637 19058 15 inter inter NN 18637 19058 16 vivos vivos NNP 18637 19058 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19058 18 transfer transfer NN 18637 19058 19 of of IN 18637 19058 20 property property NN 18637 19058 21 by by IN 18637 19058 22 deed deed NN 18637 19058 23 intended intend VBN 18637 19058 24 to to TO 18637 19058 25 take take VB 18637 19058 26 effect effect NN 18637 19058 27 upon upon IN 18637 19058 28 the the DT 18637 19058 29 death death NN 18637 19058 30 of of IN 18637 19058 31 the the DT 18637 19058 32 grantor grantor NN 18637 19058 33 . . . 18637 19059 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19059 2 465 465 CD 18637 19059 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19059 4 The the DT 18637 19059 5 due due JJ 18637 19059 6 process process NN 18637 19059 7 clause clause NN 18637 19059 8 places place VBZ 18637 19059 9 no no DT 18637 19059 10 restriction restriction NN 18637 19059 11 on on IN 18637 19059 12 a a DT 18637 19059 13 State state NN 18637 19059 14 as as IN 18637 19059 15 to to IN 18637 19059 16 the the DT 18637 19059 17 time time NN 18637 19059 18 at at IN 18637 19059 19 which which WDT 18637 19059 20 an an DT 18637 19059 21 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 19059 22 tax tax NN 18637 19059 23 shall shall MD 18637 19059 24 be be VB 18637 19059 25 levied levy VBN 18637 19059 26 or or CC 18637 19059 27 the the DT 18637 19059 28 property property NN 18637 19059 29 valued value VBN 18637 19059 30 for for IN 18637 19059 31 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19059 32 of of IN 18637 19059 33 such such PDT 18637 19059 34 a a DT 18637 19059 35 tax tax NN 18637 19059 36 ; ; : 18637 19059 37 and and CC 18637 19059 38 for for IN 18637 19059 39 that that DT 18637 19059 40 reason reason NN 18637 19059 41 a a DT 18637 19059 42 graduated graduate VBN 18637 19059 43 tax tax NN 18637 19059 44 on on IN 18637 19059 45 the the DT 18637 19059 46 transfer transfer NN 18637 19059 47 of of IN 18637 19059 48 contingent contingent JJ 18637 19059 49 remainders remainder NNS 18637 19059 50 , , , 18637 19059 51 undiminished undiminishe VBN 18637 19059 52 by by IN 18637 19059 53 the the DT 18637 19059 54 value value NN 18637 19059 55 of of IN 18637 19059 56 an an DT 18637 19059 57 intervening intervene VBG 18637 19059 58 life life NN 18637 19059 59 estate estate NN 18637 19059 60 but but CC 18637 19059 61 not not RB 18637 19059 62 payable payable JJ 18637 19059 63 until until IN 18637 19059 64 after after IN 18637 19059 65 the the DT 18637 19059 66 death death NN 18637 19059 67 of of IN 18637 19059 68 the the DT 18637 19059 69 life life NN 18637 19059 70 tenant tenant NN 18637 19059 71 , , , 18637 19059 72 is be VBZ 18637 19059 73 valid valid JJ 18637 19059 74 . . . 18637 19060 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19060 2 466 466 CD 18637 19060 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19060 4 Also also RB 18637 19060 5 , , , 18637 19060 6 when when WRB 18637 19060 7 a a DT 18637 19060 8 power power NN 18637 19060 9 of of IN 18637 19060 10 appointment appointment NN 18637 19060 11 has have VBZ 18637 19060 12 been be VBN 18637 19060 13 granted grant VBN 18637 19060 14 by by IN 18637 19060 15 deed deed NN 18637 19060 16 , , , 18637 19060 17 transfer transfer VB 18637 19060 18 tax tax NN 18637 19060 19 upon upon IN 18637 19060 20 the the DT 18637 19060 21 exercise exercise NN 18637 19060 22 of of IN 18637 19060 23 the the DT 18637 19060 24 power power NN 18637 19060 25 by by IN 18637 19060 26 will will MD 18637 19060 27 is be VBZ 18637 19060 28 not not RB 18637 19060 29 a a DT 18637 19060 30 taking taking NN 18637 19060 31 of of IN 18637 19060 32 property property NN 18637 19060 33 without without IN 18637 19060 34 due due JJ 18637 19060 35 process process NN 18637 19060 36 of of IN 18637 19060 37 law law NN 18637 19060 38 , , , 18637 19060 39 even even RB 18637 19060 40 though though IN 18637 19060 41 the the DT 18637 19060 42 instrument instrument NN 18637 19060 43 creating create VBG 18637 19060 44 the the DT 18637 19060 45 power power NN 18637 19060 46 was be VBD 18637 19060 47 executed execute VBN 18637 19060 48 prior prior RB 18637 19060 49 to to IN 18637 19060 50 enactment enactment NN 18637 19060 51 of of IN 18637 19060 52 the the DT 18637 19060 53 taxing tax VBG 18637 19060 54 statute statute NN 18637 19060 55 . . . 18637 19061 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19061 2 467 467 CD 18637 19061 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19061 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19061 5 when when WRB 18637 19061 6 a a DT 18637 19061 7 transfer transfer NN 18637 19061 8 tax tax NN 18637 19061 9 law law NN 18637 19061 10 did do VBD 18637 19061 11 not not RB 18637 19061 12 become become VB 18637 19061 13 effective effective JJ 18637 19061 14 until until IN 18637 19061 15 after after IN 18637 19061 16 a a DT 18637 19061 17 deed deed NN 18637 19061 18 creating create VBG 18637 19061 19 certain certain JJ 18637 19061 20 remainders remainder NNS 18637 19061 21 had have VBD 18637 19061 22 been be VBN 18637 19061 23 executed execute VBN 18637 19061 24 , , , 18637 19061 25 but but CC 18637 19061 26 the the DT 18637 19061 27 State State NNP 18637 19061 28 court court NN 18637 19061 29 applied apply VBD 18637 19061 30 the the DT 18637 19061 31 tax tax NN 18637 19061 32 on on IN 18637 19061 33 the the DT 18637 19061 34 theory theory NN 18637 19061 35 that that IN 18637 19061 36 the the DT 18637 19061 37 vesting vesting NN 18637 19061 38 actually actually RB 18637 19061 39 occurred occur VBD 18637 19061 40 after after IN 18637 19061 41 the the DT 18637 19061 42 tax tax NN 18637 19061 43 law law NN 18637 19061 44 became become VBD 18637 19061 45 operative operative JJ 18637 19061 46 , , , 18637 19061 47 no no DT 18637 19061 48 denial denial NN 18637 19061 49 of of IN 18637 19061 50 due due JJ 18637 19061 51 process process NN 18637 19061 52 resulted result VBD 18637 19061 53 . . . 18637 19062 1 " " `` 18637 19062 2 * * NFP 18637 19062 3 * * NFP 18637 19062 4 * * NFP 18637 19062 5 , , , 18637 19062 6 the the DT 18637 19062 7 statute statute NN 18637 19062 8 unquestionably unquestionably RB 18637 19062 9 might may MD 18637 19062 10 have have VB 18637 19062 11 made make VBN 18637 19062 12 the the DT 18637 19062 13 tax tax NN 18637 19062 14 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19062 15 to to IN 18637 19062 16 this this DT 18637 19062 17 transfer transfer NN 18637 19062 18 , , , 18637 19062 19 * * NFP 18637 19062 20 * * NFP 18637 19062 21 * * NFP 18637 19062 22 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19062 23 and and CC 18637 19062 24 the the DT 18637 19062 25 Court Court NNP 18637 19062 26 need need NN 18637 19062 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19062 28 * * NFP 18637 19062 29 * * NFP 18637 19062 30 * * NFP 18637 19062 31 not not RB 18637 19062 32 inquire inquire RB 18637 19062 33 * * NFP 18637 19062 34 * * NFP 18637 19062 35 * * NFP 18637 19062 36 into into IN 18637 19062 37 the the DT 18637 19062 38 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 19062 39 by by IN 18637 19062 40 which which WDT 18637 19062 41 * * NFP 18637 19062 42 * * NFP 18637 19062 43 * * NFP 18637 19062 44 " " `` 18637 19062 45 the the DT 18637 19062 46 State State NNP 18637 19062 47 held hold VBD 18637 19062 48 the the DT 18637 19062 49 statute statute NN 18637 19062 50 operative operative NN 18637 19062 51 . . . 18637 19063 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19063 2 468 468 CD 18637 19063 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19063 4 On on IN 18637 19063 5 the the DT 18637 19063 6 other other JJ 18637 19063 7 hand hand NN 18637 19063 8 , , , 18637 19063 9 when when WRB 18637 19063 10 remainders remainder NNS 18637 19063 11 indisputably indisputably RB 18637 19063 12 vest vest VBP 18637 19063 13 at at IN 18637 19063 14 the the DT 18637 19063 15 time time NN 18637 19063 16 of of IN 18637 19063 17 the the DT 18637 19063 18 creation creation NN 18637 19063 19 of of IN 18637 19063 20 a a DT 18637 19063 21 trust trust NN 18637 19063 22 and and CC 18637 19063 23 a a DT 18637 19063 24 succession succession NN 18637 19063 25 tax tax NN 18637 19063 26 is be VBZ 18637 19063 27 enacted enact VBN 18637 19063 28 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19063 29 , , , 18637 19063 30 the the DT 18637 19063 31 imposition imposition NN 18637 19063 32 of of IN 18637 19063 33 said say VBN 18637 19063 34 tax tax NN 18637 19063 35 on on IN 18637 19063 36 the the DT 18637 19063 37 transfer transfer NN 18637 19063 38 of of IN 18637 19063 39 such such JJ 18637 19063 40 remainder remainder NN 18637 19063 41 is be VBZ 18637 19063 42 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19063 43 . . . 18637 19064 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19064 2 469 469 CD 18637 19064 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19064 4 But but CC 18637 19064 5 where where WRB 18637 19064 6 the the DT 18637 19064 7 remaindermen remainderman NNS 18637 19064 8 's 's POS 18637 19064 9 interests interest NNS 18637 19064 10 are be VBP 18637 19064 11 contingent contingent JJ 18637 19064 12 and and CC 18637 19064 13 do do VBP 18637 19064 14 not not RB 18637 19064 15 vest vest VB 18637 19064 16 until until IN 18637 19064 17 the the DT 18637 19064 18 donor donor NN 18637 19064 19 's 's POS 18637 19064 20 death death NN 18637 19064 21 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 19064 22 to to IN 18637 19064 23 the the DT 18637 19064 24 adoption adoption NN 18637 19064 25 of of IN 18637 19064 26 the the DT 18637 19064 27 statute statute NN 18637 19064 28 , , , 18637 19064 29 the the DT 18637 19064 30 tax tax NN 18637 19064 31 is be VBZ 18637 19064 32 valid valid JJ 18637 19064 33 . . . 18637 19065 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19065 2 470 470 CD 18637 19065 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19065 4 Another another DT 18637 19065 5 example example NN 18637 19065 6 of of IN 18637 19065 7 valid valid JJ 18637 19065 8 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 19065 9 taxation taxation NN 18637 19065 10 is be VBZ 18637 19065 11 to to TO 18637 19065 12 be be VB 18637 19065 13 found find VBN 18637 19065 14 in in IN 18637 19065 15 a a DT 18637 19065 16 New New NNP 18637 19065 17 York York NNP 18637 19065 18 statute statute NN 18637 19065 19 amending amend VBG 18637 19065 20 a a DT 18637 19065 21 1930 1930 CD 18637 19065 22 estate estate NN 18637 19065 23 tax tax NN 18637 19065 24 law law NN 18637 19065 25 . . . 18637 19066 1 The the DT 18637 19066 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 19066 3 required require VBN 18637 19066 4 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 19066 5 in in IN 18637 19066 6 the the DT 18637 19066 7 decedent decedent NN 18637 19066 8 's 's POS 18637 19066 9 gross gross JJ 18637 19066 10 estate estate NN 18637 19066 11 , , , 18637 19066 12 for for IN 18637 19066 13 tax tax NN 18637 19066 14 computation computation NN 18637 19066 15 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19066 16 , , , 18637 19066 17 of of IN 18637 19066 18 property property NN 18637 19066 19 in in IN 18637 19066 20 respect respect NN 18637 19066 21 of of IN 18637 19066 22 which which WDT 18637 19066 23 the the DT 18637 19066 24 decedent decedent NN 18637 19066 25 exercised exercise VBD 18637 19066 26 after after IN 18637 19066 27 1930 1930 CD 18637 19066 28 , , , 18637 19066 29 by by IN 18637 19066 30 will will NN 18637 19066 31 , , , 18637 19066 32 a a DT 18637 19066 33 nongeneral nongeneral JJ 18637 19066 34 power power NN 18637 19066 35 of of IN 18637 19066 36 appointment appointment NN 18637 19066 37 created create VBD 18637 19066 38 prior prior RB 18637 19066 39 to to IN 18637 19066 40 that that DT 18637 19066 41 year year NN 18637 19066 42 . . . 18637 19067 1 The the DT 18637 19067 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 19067 3 reached reach VBD 18637 19067 4 such such JJ 18637 19067 5 transfers transfer NNS 18637 19067 6 under under IN 18637 19067 7 powers power NNS 18637 19067 8 of of IN 18637 19067 9 appointment appointment NN 18637 19067 10 as as IN 18637 19067 11 under under IN 18637 19067 12 the the DT 18637 19067 13 previous previous JJ 18637 19067 14 statute statute NN 18637 19067 15 escaped escape VBD 18637 19067 16 taxation taxation NN 18637 19067 17 . . . 18637 19068 1 In in IN 18637 19068 2 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 19068 3 application application NN 18637 19068 4 of of IN 18637 19068 5 the the DT 18637 19068 6 amendment amendment NN 18637 19068 7 , , , 18637 19068 8 the the DT 18637 19068 9 Court Court NNP 18637 19068 10 held hold VBD 18637 19068 11 that that IN 18637 19068 12 the the DT 18637 19068 13 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 19068 14 in in IN 18637 19068 15 the the DT 18637 19068 16 gross gross JJ 18637 19068 17 estate estate NN 18637 19068 18 of of IN 18637 19068 19 property property NN 18637 19068 20 never never RB 18637 19068 21 owned own VBN 18637 19068 22 by by IN 18637 19068 23 the the DT 18637 19068 24 decedent decedent NN 18637 19068 25 , , , 18637 19068 26 but but CC 18637 19068 27 appointed appoint VBN 18637 19068 28 by by IN 18637 19068 29 her -PRON- PRP 18637 19068 30 will will NN 18637 19068 31 under under IN 18637 19068 32 a a DT 18637 19068 33 limited limited JJ 18637 19068 34 power power NN 18637 19068 35 which which WDT 18637 19068 36 could could MD 18637 19068 37 not not RB 18637 19068 38 be be VB 18637 19068 39 exercised exercise VBN 18637 19068 40 in in IN 18637 19068 41 favor favor NN 18637 19068 42 of of IN 18637 19068 43 the the DT 18637 19068 44 decedent decedent NN 18637 19068 45 , , , 18637 19068 46 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19068 47 creditors creditor NNS 18637 19068 48 , , , 18637 19068 49 or or CC 18637 19068 50 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19068 51 estate estate NN 18637 19068 52 , , , 18637 19068 53 did do VBD 18637 19068 54 not not RB 18637 19068 55 deny deny VB 18637 19068 56 due due JJ 18637 19068 57 process process NN 18637 19068 58 to to IN 18637 19068 59 those those DT 18637 19068 60 who who WP 18637 19068 61 inherited inherit VBD 18637 19068 62 the the DT 18637 19068 63 decedent decedent NN 18637 19068 64 's 's POS 18637 19068 65 property property NN 18637 19068 66 , , , 18637 19068 67 even even RB 18637 19068 68 though though RB 18637 19068 69 , , , 18637 19068 70 because because IN 18637 19068 71 the the DT 18637 19068 72 tax tax NN 18637 19068 73 rate rate NN 18637 19068 74 was be VBD 18637 19068 75 progressive progressive JJ 18637 19068 76 , , , 18637 19068 77 the the DT 18637 19068 78 net net JJ 18637 19068 79 amount amount NN 18637 19068 80 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19068 81 inherited inherit VBD 18637 19068 82 was be VBD 18637 19068 83 less less JJR 18637 19068 84 than than IN 18637 19068 85 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19068 86 would would MD 18637 19068 87 have have VB 18637 19068 88 been be VBN 18637 19068 89 if if IN 18637 19068 90 the the DT 18637 19068 91 appointed appoint VBN 18637 19068 92 property property NN 18637 19068 93 had have VBD 18637 19068 94 not not RB 18637 19068 95 been be VBN 18637 19068 96 included include VBN 18637 19068 97 in in IN 18637 19068 98 the the DT 18637 19068 99 gross gross JJ 18637 19068 100 estate estate NN 18637 19068 101 . . . 18637 19069 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19069 2 471 471 CD 18637 19069 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19069 4 In in IN 18637 19069 5 summation summation NN 18637 19069 6 , , , 18637 19069 7 the the DT 18637 19069 8 Court Court NNP 18637 19069 9 has have VBZ 18637 19069 10 noted note VBN 18637 19069 11 that that IN 18637 19069 12 insofar insofar RB 18637 19069 13 as as IN 18637 19069 14 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 19069 15 taxation taxation NN 18637 19069 16 of of IN 18637 19069 17 vested vest VBN 18637 19069 18 gifts gift NNS 18637 19069 19 has have VBZ 18637 19069 20 been be VBN 18637 19069 21 voided void VBN 18637 19069 22 , , , 18637 19069 23 the the DT 18637 19069 24 justification justification NN 18637 19069 25 therefor therefor RB 18637 19069 26 has have VBZ 18637 19069 27 been be VBN 18637 19069 28 that that IN 18637 19069 29 " " `` 18637 19069 30 the the DT 18637 19069 31 nature nature NN 18637 19069 32 or or CC 18637 19069 33 amount amount NN 18637 19069 34 of of IN 18637 19069 35 the the DT 18637 19069 36 tax tax NN 18637 19069 37 could could MD 18637 19069 38 not not RB 18637 19069 39 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19069 40 have have VB 18637 19069 41 been be VBN 18637 19069 42 anticipated anticipate VBN 18637 19069 43 by by IN 18637 19069 44 the the DT 18637 19069 45 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19069 46 at at IN 18637 19069 47 the the DT 18637 19069 48 time time NN 18637 19069 49 of of IN 18637 19069 50 the the DT 18637 19069 51 particular particular JJ 18637 19069 52 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 19069 53 act act NN 18637 19069 54 which which WDT 18637 19069 55 the the DT 18637 19069 56 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19069 57 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 19069 58 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19069 59 statute statute NN 18637 19069 60 later later RB 18637 19069 61 made make VBD 18637 19069 62 the the DT 18637 19069 63 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19069 64 event event NN 18637 19069 65 * * NFP 18637 19069 66 * * NFP 18637 19069 67 * * NFP 18637 19069 68 Taxation taxation NN 18637 19069 69 , , , 18637 19069 70 * * NFP 18637 19069 71 * * NFP 18637 19069 72 * * NFP 18637 19069 73 , , , 18637 19069 74 of of IN 18637 19069 75 a a DT 18637 19069 76 gift gift NN 18637 19069 77 which which WDT 18637 19069 78 * * NFP 18637 19069 79 * * NFP 18637 19069 80 * * NFP 18637 19069 81 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19069 82 the the DT 18637 19069 83 donor donor NN 18637 19069 84 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19069 85 might may MD 18637 19069 86 well well RB 18637 19069 87 have have VB 18637 19069 88 refrained refrain VBN 18637 19069 89 from from IN 18637 19069 90 making make VBG 18637 19069 91 had have VBD 18637 19069 92 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19069 93 anticipated anticipate VBN 18637 19069 94 the the DT 18637 19069 95 tax tax NN 18637 19069 96 , , , 18637 19069 97 * * NFP 18637 19069 98 * * NFP 18637 19069 99 * * NFP 18637 19069 100 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19069 101 is be VBZ 18637 19069 102 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19069 103 thought think VBN 18637 19069 104 to to TO 18637 19069 105 be be VB 18637 19069 106 so so RB 18637 19069 107 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19069 108 * * NFP 18637 19069 109 * * NFP 18637 19069 110 * * NFP 18637 19069 111 as as IN 18637 19069 112 to to TO 18637 19069 113 be be VB 18637 19069 114 a a DT 18637 19069 115 denial denial NN 18637 19069 116 of of IN 18637 19069 117 due due JJ 18637 19069 118 process process NN 18637 19069 119 . . . 18637 19070 1 " " `` 18637 19070 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19070 3 472 472 CD 18637 19070 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19070 5 Other other JJ 18637 19070 6 Types type NNS 18637 19070 7 of of IN 18637 19070 8 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 19070 9 Income Income NNP 18637 19070 10 Taxes.--Any Taxes.--Any NNP 18637 19070 11 attempt attempt NN 18637 19070 12 by by IN 18637 19070 13 a a DT 18637 19070 14 State State NNP 18637 19070 15 to to TO 18637 19070 16 measure measure VB 18637 19070 17 a a DT 18637 19070 18 tax tax NN 18637 19070 19 on on IN 18637 19070 20 one one CD 18637 19070 21 person person NN 18637 19070 22 's 's POS 18637 19070 23 income income NN 18637 19070 24 by by IN 18637 19070 25 reference reference NN 18637 19070 26 to to IN 18637 19070 27 the the DT 18637 19070 28 income income NN 18637 19070 29 of of IN 18637 19070 30 another another DT 18637 19070 31 is be VBZ 18637 19070 32 contrary contrary JJ 18637 19070 33 to to IN 18637 19070 34 due due JJ 18637 19070 35 process process NN 18637 19070 36 as as IN 18637 19070 37 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 19070 38 by by IN 18637 19070 39 the the DT 18637 19070 40 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19070 41 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19070 42 . . . 18637 19071 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19071 2 a a DT 18637 19071 3 husband husband NN 18637 19071 4 can can MD 18637 19071 5 not not RB 18637 19071 6 be be VB 18637 19071 7 taxed tax VBN 18637 19071 8 on on IN 18637 19071 9 the the DT 18637 19071 10 combined combine VBN 18637 19071 11 total total NN 18637 19071 12 of of IN 18637 19071 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19071 14 and and CC 18637 19071 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19071 16 wife wife NN 18637 19071 17 's 's POS 18637 19071 18 incomes income NNS 18637 19071 19 as as IN 18637 19071 20 shown show VBN 18637 19071 21 by by IN 18637 19071 22 separate separate JJ 18637 19071 23 returns return NNS 18637 19071 24 , , , 18637 19071 25 where where WRB 18637 19071 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19071 27 income income NN 18637 19071 28 is be VBZ 18637 19071 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19071 30 separate separate JJ 18637 19071 31 property property NN 18637 19071 32 and and CC 18637 19071 33 where where WRB 18637 19071 34 , , , 18637 19071 35 by by IN 18637 19071 36 reason reason NN 18637 19071 37 of of IN 18637 19071 38 the the DT 18637 19071 39 tax tax NN 18637 19071 40 being be VBG 18637 19071 41 graduated graduate VBN 18637 19071 42 , , , 18637 19071 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19071 44 amount amount NN 18637 19071 45 exceeded exceed VBD 18637 19071 46 the the DT 18637 19071 47 sum sum NN 18637 19071 48 of of IN 18637 19071 49 the the DT 18637 19071 50 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19071 51 which which WDT 18637 19071 52 would would MD 18637 19071 53 have have VB 18637 19071 54 been be VBN 18637 19071 55 due due JJ 18637 19071 56 had have VBD 18637 19071 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19071 58 separate separate JJ 18637 19071 59 incomes income NNS 18637 19071 60 been be VBN 18637 19071 61 separately separately RB 18637 19071 62 assessed assess VBN 18637 19071 63 . . . 18637 19072 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19072 2 473 473 CD 18637 19072 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19072 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19072 5 , , , 18637 19072 6 a a DT 18637 19072 7 tax tax NN 18637 19072 8 on on IN 18637 19072 9 income income NN 18637 19072 10 , , , 18637 19072 11 unlike unlike IN 18637 19072 12 a a DT 18637 19072 13 gift gift NN 18637 19072 14 tax tax NN 18637 19072 15 , , , 18637 19072 16 is be VBZ 18637 19072 17 not not RB 18637 19072 18 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 19072 19 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19072 20 , , , 18637 19072 21 because because IN 18637 19072 22 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 19072 23 . . . 18637 19073 1 Taxpayers taxpayer NNS 18637 19073 2 can can MD 18637 19073 3 not not RB 18637 19073 4 complain complain VB 18637 19073 5 of of IN 18637 19073 6 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19073 7 action action NN 18637 19073 8 or or CC 18637 19073 9 assert assert NN 18637 19073 10 surprise surprise NN 18637 19073 11 in in IN 18637 19073 12 the the DT 18637 19073 13 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 19073 14 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 19073 15 of of IN 18637 19073 16 tax tax NN 18637 19073 17 burdens burden NNS 18637 19073 18 to to TO 18637 19073 19 income income VB 18637 19073 20 when when WRB 18637 19073 21 that that DT 18637 19073 22 is be VBZ 18637 19073 23 done do VBN 18637 19073 24 by by IN 18637 19073 25 the the DT 18637 19073 26 legislature legislature NN 18637 19073 27 at at IN 18637 19073 28 the the DT 18637 19073 29 first first JJ 18637 19073 30 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19073 31 after after IN 18637 19073 32 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 19073 33 of of IN 18637 19073 34 the the DT 18637 19073 35 nature nature NN 18637 19073 36 and and CC 18637 19073 37 amount amount NN 18637 19073 38 of of IN 18637 19073 39 the the DT 18637 19073 40 income income NN 18637 19073 41 is be VBZ 18637 19073 42 available available JJ 18637 19073 43 . . . 18637 19074 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19074 2 474 474 CD 18637 19074 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19074 4 Franchise Franchise NNP 18637 19074 5 Taxes.--A taxes.--a CD 18637 19074 6 city city NN 18637 19074 7 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 19074 8 imposing impose VBG 18637 19074 9 annual annual JJ 18637 19074 10 license license NN 18637 19074 11 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19074 12 on on IN 18637 19074 13 light light NN 18637 19074 14 and and CC 18637 19074 15 power power NN 18637 19074 16 companies company NNS 18637 19074 17 is be VBZ 18637 19074 18 not not RB 18637 19074 19 violative violative JJ 18637 19074 20 of of IN 18637 19074 21 the the DT 18637 19074 22 due due JJ 18637 19074 23 process process NN 18637 19074 24 clause clause NN 18637 19074 25 merely merely RB 18637 19074 26 because because IN 18637 19074 27 the the DT 18637 19074 28 city city NN 18637 19074 29 has have VBZ 18637 19074 30 entered enter VBN 18637 19074 31 the the DT 18637 19074 32 power power NN 18637 19074 33 business business NN 18637 19074 34 in in IN 18637 19074 35 competition competition NN 18637 19074 36 with with IN 18637 19074 37 such such JJ 18637 19074 38 companies company NNS 18637 19074 39 . . . 18637 19075 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19075 2 475 475 CD 18637 19075 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19075 4 Nor nor CC 18637 19075 5 does do VBZ 18637 19075 6 a a DT 18637 19075 7 municipal municipal JJ 18637 19075 8 charter charter NN 18637 19075 9 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 19075 10 the the DT 18637 19075 11 imposition imposition NN 18637 19075 12 upon upon IN 18637 19075 13 a a DT 18637 19075 14 local local JJ 18637 19075 15 telegraph telegraph NN 18637 19075 16 company company NN 18637 19075 17 of of IN 18637 19075 18 a a DT 18637 19075 19 tax tax NN 18637 19075 20 upon upon IN 18637 19075 21 the the DT 18637 19075 22 lines line NNS 18637 19075 23 of of IN 18637 19075 24 the the DT 18637 19075 25 company company NN 18637 19075 26 within within IN 18637 19075 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19075 28 limits limit NNS 18637 19075 29 at at IN 18637 19075 30 the the DT 18637 19075 31 rate rate NN 18637 19075 32 at at IN 18637 19075 33 which which WDT 18637 19075 34 other other JJ 18637 19075 35 property property NN 18637 19075 36 is be VBZ 18637 19075 37 taxed tax VBN 18637 19075 38 , , , 18637 19075 39 but but CC 18637 19075 40 upon upon IN 18637 19075 41 an an DT 18637 19075 42 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19075 43 valuation valuation NN 18637 19075 44 per per IN 18637 19075 45 mile mile NN 18637 19075 46 , , , 18637 19075 47 deprive deprive VB 18637 19075 48 the the DT 18637 19075 49 company company NN 18637 19075 50 of of IN 18637 19075 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19075 52 property property NN 18637 19075 53 without without IN 18637 19075 54 due due JJ 18637 19075 55 process process NN 18637 19075 56 of of IN 18637 19075 57 law law NN 18637 19075 58 , , , 18637 19075 59 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 19075 60 as as IN 18637 19075 61 the the DT 18637 19075 62 tax tax NN 18637 19075 63 is be VBZ 18637 19075 64 a a DT 18637 19075 65 mere mere JJ 18637 19075 66 franchise franchise NN 18637 19075 67 or or CC 18637 19075 68 privilege privilege NN 18637 19075 69 tax tax NN 18637 19075 70 . . . 18637 19076 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19076 2 476 476 CD 18637 19076 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19076 4 Severance severance NN 18637 19076 5 Taxes.--A taxes.--a CD 18637 19076 6 State state NN 18637 19076 7 excise excise NN 18637 19076 8 on on IN 18637 19076 9 the the DT 18637 19076 10 production production NN 18637 19076 11 of of IN 18637 19076 12 oil oil NN 18637 19076 13 which which WDT 18637 19076 14 extends extend VBZ 18637 19076 15 to to IN 18637 19076 16 the the DT 18637 19076 17 royalty royalty NN 18637 19076 18 interest interest NN 18637 19076 19 of of IN 18637 19076 20 the the DT 18637 19076 21 lessor lessor NN 18637 19076 22 in in IN 18637 19076 23 the the DT 18637 19076 24 oil oil NN 18637 19076 25 produced produce VBN 18637 19076 26 under under IN 18637 19076 27 an an DT 18637 19076 28 oil oil NN 18637 19076 29 lease lease NN 18637 19076 30 as as RB 18637 19076 31 well well RB 18637 19076 32 as as IN 18637 19076 33 to to IN 18637 19076 34 the the DT 18637 19076 35 interest interest NN 18637 19076 36 of of IN 18637 19076 37 the the DT 18637 19076 38 lessee lessee NN 18637 19076 39 engaged engage VBN 18637 19076 40 in in IN 18637 19076 41 the the DT 18637 19076 42 active active JJ 18637 19076 43 work work NN 18637 19076 44 of of IN 18637 19076 45 production production NN 18637 19076 46 , , , 18637 19076 47 the the DT 18637 19076 48 tax tax NN 18637 19076 49 being be VBG 18637 19076 50 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 19076 51 between between IN 18637 19076 52 these these DT 18637 19076 53 parties party NNS 18637 19076 54 according accord VBG 18637 19076 55 to to IN 18637 19076 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19076 57 respective respective JJ 18637 19076 58 interest interest NN 18637 19076 59 in in IN 18637 19076 60 the the DT 18637 19076 61 common common JJ 18637 19076 62 venture venture NN 18637 19076 63 , , , 18637 19076 64 is be VBZ 18637 19076 65 not not RB 18637 19076 66 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19076 67 as as IN 18637 19076 68 regards regard VBZ 18637 19076 69 the the DT 18637 19076 70 lessor lessor NN 18637 19076 71 , , , 18637 19076 72 but but CC 18637 19076 73 consistent consistent JJ 18637 19076 74 with with IN 18637 19076 75 due due JJ 18637 19076 76 process process NN 18637 19076 77 . . . 18637 19077 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19077 2 477 477 CD 18637 19077 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19077 4 Real real JJ 18637 19077 5 Property property NN 18637 19077 6 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 19077 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19077 8 Assessment).--The assessment).--the DT 18637 19077 9 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 19077 10 of of IN 18637 19077 11 a a DT 18637 19077 12 high high JJ 18637 19077 13 assessment assessment NN 18637 19077 14 in in IN 18637 19077 15 the the DT 18637 19077 16 face face NN 18637 19077 17 of of IN 18637 19077 18 declining decline VBG 18637 19077 19 value value NN 18637 19077 20 is be VBZ 18637 19077 21 merely merely RB 18637 19077 22 another another DT 18637 19077 23 way way NN 18637 19077 24 of of IN 18637 19077 25 achieving achieve VBG 18637 19077 26 an an DT 18637 19077 27 increase increase NN 18637 19077 28 in in IN 18637 19077 29 the the DT 18637 19077 30 rate rate NN 18637 19077 31 of of IN 18637 19077 32 property property NN 18637 19077 33 tax tax NN 18637 19077 34 . . . 18637 19078 1 Hence hence RB 18637 19078 2 , , , 18637 19078 3 an an DT 18637 19078 4 over over IN 18637 19078 5 - - HYPH 18637 19078 6 assessment assessment NN 18637 19078 7 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 19078 8 no no DT 18637 19078 9 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19078 10 of of IN 18637 19078 11 property property NN 18637 19078 12 without without IN 18637 19078 13 due due JJ 18637 19078 14 process process NN 18637 19078 15 of of IN 18637 19078 16 law law NN 18637 19078 17 . . . 18637 19079 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19079 2 478 478 CD 18637 19079 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19079 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19079 5 , , , 18637 19079 6 land land NN 18637 19079 7 subject subject JJ 18637 19079 8 to to IN 18637 19079 9 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 19079 10 may may MD 18637 19079 11 be be VB 18637 19079 12 taxed tax VBN 18637 19079 13 for for IN 18637 19079 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19079 15 full full JJ 18637 19079 16 value value NN 18637 19079 17 without without IN 18637 19079 18 deduction deduction NN 18637 19079 19 of of IN 18637 19079 20 the the DT 18637 19079 21 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 19079 22 debt debt NN 18637 19079 23 from from IN 18637 19079 24 the the DT 18637 19079 25 valuation valuation NN 18637 19079 26 . . . 18637 19080 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19080 2 479 479 CD 18637 19080 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19080 4 Real real JJ 18637 19080 5 Property property NN 18637 19080 6 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 19080 7 : : : 18637 19080 8 Special special JJ 18637 19080 9 Assessments.--A assessments.--a NN 18637 19080 10 State State NNP 18637 19080 11 may may MD 18637 19080 12 defray defray VB 18637 19080 13 the the DT 18637 19080 14 entire entire JJ 18637 19080 15 expense expense NN 18637 19080 16 of of IN 18637 19080 17 creating create VBG 18637 19080 18 , , , 18637 19080 19 developing develop VBG 18637 19080 20 , , , 18637 19080 21 and and CC 18637 19080 22 improving improve VBG 18637 19080 23 a a DT 18637 19080 24 political political JJ 18637 19080 25 subdivision subdivision NN 18637 19080 26 either either CC 18637 19080 27 from from IN 18637 19080 28 funds fund NNS 18637 19080 29 raised raise VBN 18637 19080 30 by by IN 18637 19080 31 general general JJ 18637 19080 32 taxation taxation NN 18637 19080 33 , , , 18637 19080 34 or or CC 18637 19080 35 by by IN 18637 19080 36 apportioning apportion VBG 18637 19080 37 the the DT 18637 19080 38 burden burden NN 18637 19080 39 among among IN 18637 19080 40 the the DT 18637 19080 41 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 19080 42 in in IN 18637 19080 43 which which WDT 18637 19080 44 the the DT 18637 19080 45 improvements improvement NNS 18637 19080 46 are be VBP 18637 19080 47 made make VBN 18637 19080 48 , , , 18637 19080 49 or or CC 18637 19080 50 by by IN 18637 19080 51 creating create VBG 18637 19080 52 , , , 18637 19080 53 or or CC 18637 19080 54 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 19080 55 the the DT 18637 19080 56 creation creation NN 18637 19080 57 of of IN 18637 19080 58 , , , 18637 19080 59 tax tax NN 18637 19080 60 districts district NNS 18637 19080 61 to to TO 18637 19080 62 meet meet VB 18637 19080 63 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 19080 64 outlays outlay NNS 18637 19080 65 . . . 18637 19081 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19081 2 480 480 CD 18637 19081 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19081 4 Where where WRB 18637 19081 5 a a DT 18637 19081 6 State State NNP 18637 19081 7 statute statute NN 18637 19081 8 authorizes authorize VBZ 18637 19081 9 municipal municipal JJ 18637 19081 10 authorities authority NNS 18637 19081 11 to to TO 18637 19081 12 define define VB 18637 19081 13 the the DT 18637 19081 14 district district NN 18637 19081 15 to to TO 18637 19081 16 be be VB 18637 19081 17 benefited benefit VBN 18637 19081 18 by by IN 18637 19081 19 a a DT 18637 19081 20 street street NN 18637 19081 21 improvement improvement NN 18637 19081 22 and and CC 18637 19081 23 to to TO 18637 19081 24 assess assess VB 18637 19081 25 the the DT 18637 19081 26 cost cost NN 18637 19081 27 of of IN 18637 19081 28 the the DT 18637 19081 29 improvement improvement NN 18637 19081 30 upon upon IN 18637 19081 31 the the DT 18637 19081 32 property property NN 18637 19081 33 within within IN 18637 19081 34 the the DT 18637 19081 35 district district NN 18637 19081 36 in in IN 18637 19081 37 proportion proportion NN 18637 19081 38 to to IN 18637 19081 39 benefits benefit NNS 18637 19081 40 , , , 18637 19081 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19081 42 action action NN 18637 19081 43 in in IN 18637 19081 44 establishing establish VBG 18637 19081 45 the the DT 18637 19081 46 district district NN 18637 19081 47 and and CC 18637 19081 48 in in IN 18637 19081 49 fixing fix VBG 18637 19081 50 the the DT 18637 19081 51 assessments assessment NNS 18637 19081 52 on on IN 18637 19081 53 included include VBN 18637 19081 54 property property NN 18637 19081 55 , , , 18637 19081 56 after after IN 18637 19081 57 due due JJ 18637 19081 58 hearing hearing NN 18637 19081 59 of of IN 18637 19081 60 the the DT 18637 19081 61 owners owner NNS 18637 19081 62 as as IN 18637 19081 63 required require VBN 18637 19081 64 by by IN 18637 19081 65 the the DT 18637 19081 66 statute statute NN 18637 19081 67 can can MD 18637 19081 68 not not RB 18637 19081 69 , , , 18637 19081 70 when when WRB 18637 19081 71 not not RB 18637 19081 72 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19081 73 or or CC 18637 19081 74 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 19081 75 , , , 18637 19081 76 be be VB 18637 19081 77 reviewed review VBN 18637 19081 78 under under IN 18637 19081 79 the the DT 18637 19081 80 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19081 81 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19081 82 upon upon IN 18637 19081 83 the the DT 18637 19081 84 ground ground NN 18637 19081 85 that that IN 18637 19081 86 other other JJ 18637 19081 87 property property NN 18637 19081 88 benefited benefit VBN 18637 19081 89 by by IN 18637 19081 90 the the DT 18637 19081 91 improvement improvement NN 18637 19081 92 was be VBD 18637 19081 93 not not RB 18637 19081 94 included include VBN 18637 19081 95 . . . 18637 19082 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19082 2 481 481 CD 18637 19082 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19082 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19082 5 is be VBZ 18637 19082 6 also also RB 18637 19082 7 proper proper JJ 18637 19082 8 to to TO 18637 19082 9 impose impose VB 18637 19082 10 a a DT 18637 19082 11 special special JJ 18637 19082 12 assessment assessment NN 18637 19082 13 for for IN 18637 19082 14 the the DT 18637 19082 15 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 19082 16 expenses expense NNS 18637 19082 17 of of IN 18637 19082 18 an an DT 18637 19082 19 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 19082 20 road road NN 18637 19082 21 improvement improvement NN 18637 19082 22 , , , 18637 19082 23 even even RB 18637 19082 24 though though IN 18637 19082 25 the the DT 18637 19082 26 assessment assessment NN 18637 19082 27 exceeds exceed VBZ 18637 19082 28 the the DT 18637 19082 29 amount amount NN 18637 19082 30 of of IN 18637 19082 31 the the DT 18637 19082 32 benefit benefit NN 18637 19082 33 which which WDT 18637 19082 34 the the DT 18637 19082 35 assessors assessor NNS 18637 19082 36 estimated estimate VBD 18637 19082 37 the the DT 18637 19082 38 property property NN 18637 19082 39 would would MD 18637 19082 40 receive receive VB 18637 19082 41 from from IN 18637 19082 42 the the DT 18637 19082 43 completed complete VBN 18637 19082 44 work work NN 18637 19082 45 . . . 18637 19083 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19083 2 482 482 CD 18637 19083 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19083 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19083 5 a a DT 18637 19083 6 levy levy NN 18637 19083 7 upon upon IN 18637 19083 8 all all DT 18637 19083 9 lands land NNS 18637 19083 10 within within IN 18637 19083 11 a a DT 18637 19083 12 drainage drainage NN 18637 19083 13 district district NN 18637 19083 14 of of IN 18637 19083 15 a a DT 18637 19083 16 tax tax NN 18637 19083 17 of of IN 18637 19083 18 twenty twenty CD 18637 19083 19 - - HYPH 18637 19083 20 five five CD 18637 19083 21 cents cent NNS 18637 19083 22 per per IN 18637 19083 23 acre acre NN 18637 19083 24 to to TO 18637 19083 25 defray defray VB 18637 19083 26 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 19083 27 expenses expense NNS 18637 19083 28 does do VBZ 18637 19083 29 not not RB 18637 19083 30 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally RB 18637 19083 31 take take VB 18637 19083 32 the the DT 18637 19083 33 property property NN 18637 19083 34 of of IN 18637 19083 35 landowners landowner NNS 18637 19083 36 within within IN 18637 19083 37 that that DT 18637 19083 38 district district NN 18637 19083 39 who who WP 18637 19083 40 may may MD 18637 19083 41 not not RB 18637 19083 42 be be VB 18637 19083 43 benefited benefit VBN 18637 19083 44 by by IN 18637 19083 45 the the DT 18637 19083 46 completed complete VBN 18637 19083 47 drainage drainage NN 18637 19083 48 plans plan NNS 18637 19083 49 . . . 18637 19084 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19084 2 483 483 CD 18637 19084 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19084 4 On on IN 18637 19084 5 the the DT 18637 19084 6 other other JJ 18637 19084 7 hand hand NN 18637 19084 8 , , , 18637 19084 9 when when WRB 18637 19084 10 the the DT 18637 19084 11 benefit benefit NN 18637 19084 12 to to TO 18637 19084 13 be be VB 18637 19084 14 derived derive VBN 18637 19084 15 by by IN 18637 19084 16 a a DT 18637 19084 17 railroad railroad NN 18637 19084 18 from from IN 18637 19084 19 the the DT 18637 19084 20 construction construction NN 18637 19084 21 of of IN 18637 19084 22 a a DT 18637 19084 23 highway highway NN 18637 19084 24 will will MD 18637 19084 25 be be VB 18637 19084 26 largely largely RB 18637 19084 27 offset offset VBN 18637 19084 28 by by IN 18637 19084 29 the the DT 18637 19084 30 loss loss NN 18637 19084 31 of of IN 18637 19084 32 local local JJ 18637 19084 33 freight freight NN 18637 19084 34 and and CC 18637 19084 35 passenger passenger NN 18637 19084 36 traffic traffic NN 18637 19084 37 , , , 18637 19084 38 an an DT 18637 19084 39 assessment assessment NN 18637 19084 40 upon upon IN 18637 19084 41 such such JJ 18637 19084 42 railroad railroad NN 18637 19084 43 is be VBZ 18637 19084 44 violative violative JJ 18637 19084 45 of of IN 18637 19084 46 due due JJ 18637 19084 47 process,[484 process,[484 NN 18637 19084 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19084 49 whereas whereas IN 18637 19084 50 any any DT 18637 19084 51 gains gain NNS 18637 19084 52 from from IN 18637 19084 53 increased increase VBN 18637 19084 54 traffic traffic NN 18637 19084 55 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19084 56 expected expect VBN 18637 19084 57 to to TO 18637 19084 58 result result VB 18637 19084 59 from from IN 18637 19084 60 a a DT 18637 19084 61 road road NN 18637 19084 62 improvement improvement NN 18637 19084 63 will will MD 18637 19084 64 suffice suffice VB 18637 19084 65 to to TO 18637 19084 66 sustain sustain VB 18637 19084 67 an an DT 18637 19084 68 assessment assessment NN 18637 19084 69 thereon thereon NN 18637 19084 70 . . . 18637 19085 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19085 2 485 485 CD 18637 19085 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19085 4 Also also RB 18637 19085 5 the the DT 18637 19085 6 fact fact NN 18637 19085 7 that that IN 18637 19085 8 the the DT 18637 19085 9 only only JJ 18637 19085 10 use use NN 18637 19085 11 made make VBN 18637 19085 12 of of IN 18637 19085 13 a a DT 18637 19085 14 lot lot NN 18637 19085 15 abutting abut VBG 18637 19085 16 on on IN 18637 19085 17 a a DT 18637 19085 18 street street NN 18637 19085 19 improvement improvement NN 18637 19085 20 is be VBZ 18637 19085 21 for for IN 18637 19085 22 a a DT 18637 19085 23 railway railway NN 18637 19085 24 right right NN 18637 19085 25 of of IN 18637 19085 26 way way NN 18637 19085 27 does do VBZ 18637 19085 28 not not RB 18637 19085 29 make make VB 18637 19085 30 invalid invalid JJ 18637 19085 31 , , , 18637 19085 32 for for IN 18637 19085 33 lack lack NN 18637 19085 34 of of IN 18637 19085 35 benefits benefit NNS 18637 19085 36 , , , 18637 19085 37 an an DT 18637 19085 38 assessment assessment NN 18637 19085 39 thereon thereon NN 18637 19085 40 for for IN 18637 19085 41 grading grading NN 18637 19085 42 , , , 18637 19085 43 curbing curbing NN 18637 19085 44 , , , 18637 19085 45 and and CC 18637 19085 46 paving pave VBG 18637 19085 47 . . . 18637 19086 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19086 2 486 486 CD 18637 19086 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19086 4 However however RB 18637 19086 5 , , , 18637 19086 6 when when WRB 18637 19086 7 a a DT 18637 19086 8 high high JJ 18637 19086 9 and and CC 18637 19086 10 dry dry JJ 18637 19086 11 island island NN 18637 19086 12 was be VBD 18637 19086 13 included include VBN 18637 19086 14 within within IN 18637 19086 15 the the DT 18637 19086 16 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 19086 17 of of IN 18637 19086 18 a a DT 18637 19086 19 drainage drainage NN 18637 19086 20 district district NN 18637 19086 21 from from IN 18637 19086 22 which which WDT 18637 19086 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19086 24 could could MD 18637 19086 25 not not RB 18637 19086 26 be be VB 18637 19086 27 benefited benefit VBN 18637 19086 28 directly directly RB 18637 19086 29 or or CC 18637 19086 30 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 19086 31 , , , 18637 19086 32 a a DT 18637 19086 33 tax tax NN 18637 19086 34 on on IN 18637 19086 35 such such JJ 18637 19086 36 island island NN 18637 19086 37 was be VBD 18637 19086 38 held hold VBN 18637 19086 39 to to TO 18637 19086 40 be be VB 18637 19086 41 a a DT 18637 19086 42 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19086 43 of of IN 18637 19086 44 property property NN 18637 19086 45 without without IN 18637 19086 46 due due JJ 18637 19086 47 process process NN 18637 19086 48 of of IN 18637 19086 49 law law NN 18637 19086 50 . . . 18637 19087 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19087 2 487 487 CD 18637 19087 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19087 4 Finally finally RB 18637 19087 5 , , , 18637 19087 6 a a DT 18637 19087 7 State state NN 18637 19087 8 may may MD 18637 19087 9 levy levy VB 18637 19087 10 an an DT 18637 19087 11 assessment assessment NN 18637 19087 12 for for IN 18637 19087 13 special special JJ 18637 19087 14 benefits benefit NNS 18637 19087 15 resulting result VBG 18637 19087 16 from from IN 18637 19087 17 an an DT 18637 19087 18 improvement improvement NN 18637 19087 19 already already RB 18637 19087 20 made[488 made[488 XX 18637 19087 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19087 22 and and CC 18637 19087 23 may may MD 18637 19087 24 validate validate VB 18637 19087 25 an an DT 18637 19087 26 assessment assessment NN 18637 19087 27 previously previously RB 18637 19087 28 held hold VBN 18637 19087 29 void void NN 18637 19087 30 for for IN 18637 19087 31 want want NN 18637 19087 32 of of IN 18637 19087 33 authority authority NN 18637 19087 34 . . . 18637 19088 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19088 2 489 489 CD 18637 19088 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19088 4 JURISDICTION jurisdiction NN 18637 19088 5 TO to IN 18637 19088 6 TAX TAX NNP 18637 19088 7 Land Land NNP 18637 19088 8 Prior prior RB 18637 19088 9 even even RB 18637 19088 10 to to IN 18637 19088 11 the the DT 18637 19088 12 ratification ratification NN 18637 19088 13 of of IN 18637 19088 14 the the DT 18637 19088 15 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19088 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19088 17 , , , 18637 19088 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19088 19 was be VBD 18637 19088 20 settled settle VBN 18637 19088 21 principle principle NN 18637 19088 22 that that IN 18637 19088 23 a a DT 18637 19088 24 State state NN 18637 19088 25 could could MD 18637 19088 26 not not RB 18637 19088 27 tax tax VB 18637 19088 28 land land NN 18637 19088 29 situated situate VBN 18637 19088 30 beyond beyond IN 18637 19088 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19088 32 limits limit NNS 18637 19088 33 ; ; : 18637 19088 34 and and CC 18637 19088 35 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 19088 36 elaborating elaborate VBG 18637 19088 37 upon upon IN 18637 19088 38 that that DT 18637 19088 39 principle principle NN 18637 19088 40 the the DT 18637 19088 41 Court Court NNP 18637 19088 42 has have VBZ 18637 19088 43 said say VBN 18637 19088 44 that that IN 18637 19088 45 " " `` 18637 19088 46 * * NFP 18637 19088 47 * * NFP 18637 19088 48 * * NFP 18637 19088 49 , , , 18637 19088 50 we -PRON- PRP 18637 19088 51 know know VBP 18637 19088 52 of of IN 18637 19088 53 no no DT 18637 19088 54 case case NN 18637 19088 55 where where WRB 18637 19088 56 a a DT 18637 19088 57 legislature legislature NN 18637 19088 58 has have VBZ 18637 19088 59 assumed assume VBN 18637 19088 60 to to TO 18637 19088 61 impose impose VB 18637 19088 62 a a DT 18637 19088 63 tax tax NN 18637 19088 64 upon upon IN 18637 19088 65 land land NN 18637 19088 66 within within IN 18637 19088 67 the the DT 18637 19088 68 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19088 69 of of IN 18637 19088 70 another another DT 18637 19088 71 State State NNP 18637 19088 72 , , , 18637 19088 73 much much RB 18637 19088 74 less less RBR 18637 19088 75 where where WRB 18637 19088 76 such such JJ 18637 19088 77 action action NN 18637 19088 78 has have VBZ 18637 19088 79 been be VBN 18637 19088 80 defended defend VBN 18637 19088 81 by by IN 18637 19088 82 a a DT 18637 19088 83 court court NN 18637 19088 84 . . . 18637 19089 1 " " `` 18637 19089 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19089 3 490 490 CD 18637 19089 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19089 5 Insofar insofar RB 18637 19089 6 as as IN 18637 19089 7 a a DT 18637 19089 8 tax tax NN 18637 19089 9 payment payment NN 18637 19089 10 may may MD 18637 19089 11 be be VB 18637 19089 12 viewed view VBN 18637 19089 13 as as IN 18637 19089 14 an an DT 18637 19089 15 exaction exaction NN 18637 19089 16 for for IN 18637 19089 17 the the DT 18637 19089 18 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 19089 19 of of IN 18637 19089 20 government government NN 18637 19089 21 in in IN 18637 19089 22 consideration consideration NN 18637 19089 23 of of IN 18637 19089 24 protection protection NN 18637 19089 25 afforded afford VBN 18637 19089 26 , , , 18637 19089 27 the the DT 18637 19089 28 logic logic NN 18637 19089 29 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 19089 30 this this DT 18637 19089 31 rule rule NN 18637 19089 32 is be VBZ 18637 19089 33 self self NN 18637 19089 34 - - HYPH 18637 19089 35 evident evident JJ 18637 19089 36 . . . 18637 19090 1 Tangible tangible JJ 18637 19090 2 Personalty Personalty NNP 18637 19090 3 As as RB 18637 19090 4 long long RB 18637 19090 5 as as IN 18637 19090 6 tangible tangible JJ 18637 19090 7 personal personal JJ 18637 19090 8 property property NN 18637 19090 9 has have VBZ 18637 19090 10 a a DT 18637 19090 11 situs situs NN 18637 19090 12 within within IN 18637 19090 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19090 14 borders border NNS 18637 19090 15 , , , 18637 19090 16 a a DT 18637 19090 17 State state NN 18637 19090 18 validly validly RB 18637 19090 19 may may MD 18637 19090 20 tax tax VB 18637 19090 21 the the DT 18637 19090 22 same same JJ 18637 19090 23 , , , 18637 19090 24 whether whether IN 18637 19090 25 directly directly RB 18637 19090 26 through through IN 18637 19090 27 an an DT 18637 19090 28 _ _ NNP 18637 19090 29 ad ad NN 18637 19090 30 valorem valorem NN 18637 19090 31 _ _ NNP 18637 19090 32 tax tax NN 18637 19090 33 or or CC 18637 19090 34 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 19090 35 through through IN 18637 19090 36 death death NN 18637 19090 37 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19090 38 , , , 18637 19090 39 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 19090 40 of of IN 18637 19090 41 the the DT 18637 19090 42 residence residence NN 18637 19090 43 of of IN 18637 19090 44 the the DT 18637 19090 45 owner owner NN 18637 19090 46 . . . 18637 19091 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19091 2 491 491 CD 18637 19091 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19091 4 By by IN 18637 19091 5 the the DT 18637 19091 6 same same JJ 18637 19091 7 token token NN 18637 19091 8 , , , 18637 19091 9 if if IN 18637 19091 10 tangible tangible JJ 18637 19091 11 personal personal JJ 18637 19091 12 property property NN 18637 19091 13 makes make VBZ 18637 19091 14 only only RB 18637 19091 15 occasional occasional JJ 18637 19091 16 incursions incursion NNS 18637 19091 17 into into IN 18637 19091 18 other other JJ 18637 19091 19 States States NNP 18637 19091 20 , , , 18637 19091 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19091 22 permanent permanent JJ 18637 19091 23 situs situs NN 18637 19091 24 remains remain VBZ 18637 19091 25 in in IN 18637 19091 26 the the DT 18637 19091 27 State State NNP 18637 19091 28 of of IN 18637 19091 29 origin origin NN 18637 19091 30 , , , 18637 19091 31 and and CC 18637 19091 32 is be VBZ 18637 19091 33 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19091 34 only only RB 18637 19091 35 by by IN 18637 19091 36 the the DT 18637 19091 37 latter latter JJ 18637 19091 38 . . . 18637 19092 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19092 2 492 492 CD 18637 19092 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19092 4 The the DT 18637 19092 5 ancient ancient JJ 18637 19092 6 maxim maxim NN 18637 19092 7 , , , 18637 19092 8 _ _ NNP 18637 19092 9 mobilia mobilia NNP 18637 19092 10 sequuntur sequuntur NNP 18637 19092 11 personam personam NNP 18637 19092 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19092 13 , , , 18637 19092 14 which which WDT 18637 19092 15 had have VBD 18637 19092 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19092 17 origin origin NN 18637 19092 18 when when WRB 18637 19092 19 personal personal JJ 18637 19092 20 property property NN 18637 19092 21 consisted consist VBD 18637 19092 22 in in IN 18637 19092 23 the the DT 18637 19092 24 main main JJ 18637 19092 25 of of IN 18637 19092 26 articles article NNS 18637 19092 27 appertaining appertain VBG 18637 19092 28 to to IN 18637 19092 29 the the DT 18637 19092 30 person person NN 18637 19092 31 of of IN 18637 19092 32 the the DT 18637 19092 33 owner owner NN 18637 19092 34 , , , 18637 19092 35 yielded yield VBN 18637 19092 36 in in IN 18637 19092 37 modern modern JJ 18637 19092 38 times time NNS 18637 19092 39 to to IN 18637 19092 40 the the DT 18637 19092 41 " " `` 18637 19092 42 law law NN 18637 19092 43 of of IN 18637 19092 44 the the DT 18637 19092 45 place place NN 18637 19092 46 where where WRB 18637 19092 47 the the DT 18637 19092 48 property property NN 18637 19092 49 is be VBZ 18637 19092 50 kept keep VBN 18637 19092 51 and and CC 18637 19092 52 used use VBN 18637 19092 53 . . . 18637 19092 54 " " '' 18637 19093 1 In in IN 18637 19093 2 recent recent JJ 18637 19093 3 years year NNS 18637 19093 4 , , , 18637 19093 5 the the DT 18637 19093 6 tendency tendency NN 18637 19093 7 has have VBZ 18637 19093 8 been be VBN 18637 19093 9 to to TO 18637 19093 10 treat treat VB 18637 19093 11 tangible tangible JJ 18637 19093 12 personal personal JJ 18637 19093 13 property property NN 18637 19093 14 as as IN 18637 19093 15 " " `` 18637 19093 16 having have VBG 18637 19093 17 a a DT 18637 19093 18 situs situs NN 18637 19093 19 of of IN 18637 19093 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19093 21 own own JJ 18637 19093 22 for for IN 18637 19093 23 the the DT 18637 19093 24 purpose purpose NN 18637 19093 25 of of IN 18637 19093 26 taxation taxation NN 18637 19093 27 , , , 18637 19093 28 and and CC 18637 19093 29 correlatively correlatively RB 18637 19093 30 to to IN 18637 19093 31 * * NFP 18637 19093 32 * * NFP 18637 19093 33 * * NFP 18637 19093 34 exempt exempt VBP 18637 19093 35 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19093 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19093 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19093 38 at at IN 18637 19093 39 the the DT 18637 19093 40 domicile domicile NN 18637 19093 41 of of IN 18637 19093 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19093 43 owner owner NN 18637 19093 44 . . . 18637 19094 1 " " `` 18637 19094 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19094 3 493]The 493]the CD 18637 19094 4 benefit benefit NN 18637 19094 5 - - HYPH 18637 19094 6 protection protection NN 18637 19094 7 theory theory NN 18637 19094 8 of of IN 18637 19094 9 taxation taxation NN 18637 19094 10 , , , 18637 19094 11 upon upon IN 18637 19094 12 which which WDT 18637 19094 13 the the DT 18637 19094 14 Court Court NNP 18637 19094 15 has have VBZ 18637 19094 16 in in IN 18637 19094 17 fact fact NN 18637 19094 18 relied rely VBN 18637 19094 19 to to TO 18637 19094 20 sustain sustain VB 18637 19094 21 taxation taxation NN 18637 19094 22 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 19094 23 by by IN 18637 19094 24 the the DT 18637 19094 25 situs situs NN 18637 19094 26 State State NNP 18637 19094 27 , , , 18637 19094 28 logically logically RB 18637 19094 29 would would MD 18637 19094 30 seem seem VB 18637 19094 31 to to TO 18637 19094 32 permit permit VB 18637 19094 33 taxation taxation NN 18637 19094 34 by by IN 18637 19094 35 the the DT 18637 19094 36 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19094 37 State State NNP 18637 19094 38 as as RB 18637 19094 39 well well RB 18637 19094 40 as as IN 18637 19094 41 by by IN 18637 19094 42 the the DT 18637 19094 43 nondomiciliary nondomiciliary JJ 18637 19094 44 State State NNP 18637 19094 45 in in IN 18637 19094 46 which which WDT 18637 19094 47 the the DT 18637 19094 48 tangibles tangible NNS 18637 19094 49 are be VBP 18637 19094 50 situate situate JJ 18637 19094 51 , , , 18637 19094 52 especially especially RB 18637 19094 53 when when WRB 18637 19094 54 the the DT 18637 19094 55 former former JJ 18637 19094 56 levies levy VBZ 18637 19094 57 the the DT 18637 19094 58 tax tax NN 18637 19094 59 on on IN 18637 19094 60 the the DT 18637 19094 61 owner owner NN 18637 19094 62 in in IN 18637 19094 63 terms term NNS 18637 19094 64 of of IN 18637 19094 65 the the DT 18637 19094 66 value value NN 18637 19094 67 of of IN 18637 19094 68 the the DT 18637 19094 69 tangibles tangible NNS 18637 19094 70 . . . 18637 19095 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19095 2 far far RB 18637 19095 3 , , , 18637 19095 4 however however RB 18637 19095 5 , , , 18637 19095 6 the the DT 18637 19095 7 Court Court NNP 18637 19095 8 has have VBZ 18637 19095 9 taken take VBN 18637 19095 10 the the DT 18637 19095 11 position position NN 18637 19095 12 that that IN 18637 19095 13 when when WRB 18637 19095 14 the the DT 18637 19095 15 tangibles tangible NNS 18637 19095 16 have have VBP 18637 19095 17 a a DT 18637 19095 18 situs situs NN 18637 19095 19 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 19095 20 , , , 18637 19095 21 the the DT 18637 19095 22 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19095 23 State State NNP 18637 19095 24 can can MD 18637 19095 25 neither neither CC 18637 19095 26 control control VB 18637 19095 27 such such JJ 18637 19095 28 property property NN 18637 19095 29 nor nor CC 18637 19095 30 extend extend VB 18637 19095 31 to to IN 18637 19095 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19095 33 or or CC 18637 19095 34 to to IN 18637 19095 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19095 36 owner owner NN 18637 19095 37 such such JJ 18637 19095 38 measure measure NN 18637 19095 39 of of IN 18637 19095 40 protection protection NN 18637 19095 41 as as IN 18637 19095 42 would would MD 18637 19095 43 be be VB 18637 19095 44 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19095 45 to to TO 18637 19095 46 meet meet VB 18637 19095 47 the the DT 18637 19095 48 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 19095 49 requirements requirement NNS 18637 19095 50 of of IN 18637 19095 51 due due JJ 18637 19095 52 process process NN 18637 19095 53 . . . 18637 19096 1 Intangible Intangible NNP 18637 19096 2 Personalty Personalty NNP 18637 19096 3 General.--To General.--To NNS 18637 19096 4 determine determine VBP 18637 19096 5 whether whether IN 18637 19096 6 a a DT 18637 19096 7 State state NN 18637 19096 8 , , , 18637 19096 9 or or CC 18637 19096 10 States States NNP 18637 19096 11 , , , 18637 19096 12 may may MD 18637 19096 13 tax tax VB 18637 19096 14 intangible intangible JJ 18637 19096 15 personal personal JJ 18637 19096 16 property property NN 18637 19096 17 , , , 18637 19096 18 the the DT 18637 19096 19 Court Court NNP 18637 19096 20 has have VBZ 18637 19096 21 applied apply VBN 18637 19096 22 the the DT 18637 19096 23 fiction fiction NN 18637 19096 24 , , , 18637 19096 25 _ _ NNP 18637 19096 26 mobilia mobilia NNP 18637 19096 27 sequuntur sequuntur NNP 18637 19096 28 personam personam NNP 18637 19096 29 _ _ NNP 18637 19096 30 and and CC 18637 19096 31 has have VBZ 18637 19096 32 also also RB 18637 19096 33 recognized recognize VBN 18637 19096 34 that that IN 18637 19096 35 such such JJ 18637 19096 36 property property NN 18637 19096 37 may may MD 18637 19096 38 acquire acquire VB 18637 19096 39 , , , 18637 19096 40 for for IN 18637 19096 41 tax tax NN 18637 19096 42 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19096 43 , , , 18637 19096 44 a a DT 18637 19096 45 business business NN 18637 19096 46 or or CC 18637 19096 47 commercial commercial JJ 18637 19096 48 situs situs NN 18637 19096 49 where where WRB 18637 19096 50 permanently permanently RB 18637 19096 51 located locate VBN 18637 19096 52 ; ; : 18637 19096 53 but but CC 18637 19096 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19096 55 has have VBZ 18637 19096 56 never never RB 18637 19096 57 clearly clearly RB 18637 19096 58 disposed dispose VBN 18637 19096 59 of of IN 18637 19096 60 the the DT 18637 19096 61 issue issue NN 18637 19096 62 as as IN 18637 19096 63 to to IN 18637 19096 64 whether whether IN 18637 19096 65 multiple multiple JJ 18637 19096 66 personal personal JJ 18637 19096 67 property property NN 18637 19096 68 taxation taxation NN 18637 19096 69 of of IN 18637 19096 70 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19096 71 is be VBZ 18637 19096 72 consistent consistent JJ 18637 19096 73 with with IN 18637 19096 74 due due JJ 18637 19096 75 process process NN 18637 19096 76 . . . 18637 19097 1 In in IN 18637 19097 2 the the DT 18637 19097 3 case case NN 18637 19097 4 of of IN 18637 19097 5 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19097 6 stock stock NN 18637 19097 7 , , , 18637 19097 8 however however RB 18637 19097 9 , , , 18637 19097 10 the the DT 18637 19097 11 Court Court NNP 18637 19097 12 has have VBZ 18637 19097 13 obliquely obliquely RB 18637 19097 14 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 19097 15 that that IN 18637 19097 16 the the DT 18637 19097 17 owner owner NN 18637 19097 18 thereof thereof RB 18637 19097 19 may may MD 18637 19097 20 be be VB 18637 19097 21 taxed tax VBN 18637 19097 22 at at IN 18637 19097 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19097 24 own own JJ 18637 19097 25 domicile domicile NN 18637 19097 26 , , , 18637 19097 27 at at IN 18637 19097 28 the the DT 18637 19097 29 commercial commercial JJ 18637 19097 30 situs situs NN 18637 19097 31 of of IN 18637 19097 32 the the DT 18637 19097 33 issuing issue VBG 18637 19097 34 corporation corporation NN 18637 19097 35 , , , 18637 19097 36 and and CC 18637 19097 37 at at IN 18637 19097 38 the the DT 18637 19097 39 latter latter NN 18637 19097 40 's 's POS 18637 19097 41 domicile domicile NN 18637 19097 42 ; ; : 18637 19097 43 but but CC 18637 19097 44 , , , 18637 19097 45 as as IN 18637 19097 46 of of IN 18637 19097 47 the the DT 18637 19097 48 present present JJ 18637 19097 49 date date NN 18637 19097 50 , , , 18637 19097 51 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19097 52 lawyers lawyer NNS 18637 19097 53 are be VBP 18637 19097 54 speculating speculate VBG 18637 19097 55 whether whether IN 18637 19097 56 the the DT 18637 19097 57 Court Court NNP 18637 19097 58 would would MD 18637 19097 59 sustain sustain VB 18637 19097 60 a a DT 18637 19097 61 tax tax NN 18637 19097 62 by by IN 18637 19097 63 all all DT 18637 19097 64 three three CD 18637 19097 65 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 18637 19097 66 , , , 18637 19097 67 or or CC 18637 19097 68 by by IN 18637 19097 69 only only RB 18637 19097 70 two two CD 18637 19097 71 of of IN 18637 19097 72 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19097 73 , , , 18637 19097 74 and and CC 18637 19097 75 , , , 18637 19097 76 if if IN 18637 19097 77 the the DT 18637 19097 78 latter latter JJ 18637 19097 79 , , , 18637 19097 80 which which WDT 18637 19097 81 two two CD 18637 19097 82 , , , 18637 19097 83 the the DT 18637 19097 84 State State NNP 18637 19097 85 of of IN 18637 19097 86 the the DT 18637 19097 87 commercial commercial JJ 18637 19097 88 situs situs NN 18637 19097 89 and and CC 18637 19097 90 of of IN 18637 19097 91 the the DT 18637 19097 92 issuing issue VBG 18637 19097 93 corporation corporation NN 18637 19097 94 's 's POS 18637 19097 95 domicile domicile NN 18637 19097 96 , , , 18637 19097 97 or or CC 18637 19097 98 the the DT 18637 19097 99 State State NNP 18637 19097 100 of of IN 18637 19097 101 the the DT 18637 19097 102 owner owner NN 18637 19097 103 's 's POS 18637 19097 104 domicile domicile NN 18637 19097 105 and and CC 18637 19097 106 that that DT 18637 19097 107 of of IN 18637 19097 108 the the DT 18637 19097 109 commercial commercial JJ 18637 19097 110 situs situs NN 18637 19097 111 . . . 18637 19098 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19098 2 494 494 CD 18637 19098 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19098 4 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 19098 5 on on IN 18637 19098 6 Intangibles Intangibles NNP 18637 19098 7 Sustained.--Thus sustained.--thu NNS 18637 19098 8 far far RB 18637 19098 9 , , , 18637 19098 10 the the DT 18637 19098 11 Court Court NNP 18637 19098 12 has have VBZ 18637 19098 13 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19098 14 the the DT 18637 19098 15 following follow VBG 18637 19098 16 personal personal JJ 18637 19098 17 property property NN 18637 19098 18 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19098 19 on on IN 18637 19098 20 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19098 21 : : : 18637 19098 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19098 23 1 1 LS 18637 19098 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19098 25 A a DT 18637 19098 26 debt debt NN 18637 19098 27 held hold VBN 18637 19098 28 by by IN 18637 19098 29 a a DT 18637 19098 30 resident resident NN 18637 19098 31 against against IN 18637 19098 32 a a DT 18637 19098 33 nonresidence nonresidence NN 18637 19098 34 , , , 18637 19098 35 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 19098 36 by by IN 18637 19098 37 a a DT 18637 19098 38 bond bond NN 18637 19098 39 of of IN 18637 19098 40 the the DT 18637 19098 41 debtor debtor NN 18637 19098 42 and and CC 18637 19098 43 secured secure VBN 18637 19098 44 by by IN 18637 19098 45 a a DT 18637 19098 46 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 19098 47 on on IN 18637 19098 48 real real JJ 18637 19098 49 estate estate NN 18637 19098 50 in in IN 18637 19098 51 the the DT 18637 19098 52 State State NNP 18637 19098 53 of of IN 18637 19098 54 the the DT 18637 19098 55 debtor debtor NN 18637 19098 56 's 's POS 18637 19098 57 residence residence NN 18637 19098 58 . . . 18637 19099 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19099 2 495 495 CD 18637 19099 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19099 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19099 5 2 2 LS 18637 19099 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19099 7 A a DT 18637 19099 8 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 19099 9 owned own VBN 18637 19099 10 and and CC 18637 19099 11 kept keep VBD 18637 19099 12 outside outside IN 18637 19099 13 the the DT 18637 19099 14 State state NN 18637 19099 15 by by IN 18637 19099 16 a a DT 18637 19099 17 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19099 18 but but CC 18637 19099 19 on on IN 18637 19099 20 land land NN 18637 19099 21 within within IN 18637 19099 22 the the DT 18637 19099 23 State State NNP 18637 19099 24 . . . 18637 19100 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19100 2 496 496 CD 18637 19100 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19100 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19100 5 3 3 LS 18637 19100 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19100 7 Investments Investments NNPS 18637 19100 8 , , , 18637 19100 9 in in IN 18637 19100 10 the the DT 18637 19100 11 form form NN 18637 19100 12 of of IN 18637 19100 13 loans loan NNS 18637 19100 14 to to IN 18637 19100 15 residents resident NNS 18637 19100 16 , , , 18637 19100 17 made make VBN 18637 19100 18 by by IN 18637 19100 19 a a DT 18637 19100 20 resident resident JJ 18637 19100 21 agent agent NN 18637 19100 22 of of IN 18637 19100 23 a a DT 18637 19100 24 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19100 25 creditor creditor NN 18637 19100 26 , , , 18637 19100 27 are be VBP 18637 19100 28 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19100 29 to to IN 18637 19100 30 the the DT 18637 19100 31 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19100 32 creditor creditor NN 18637 19100 33 . . . 18637 19101 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19101 2 497 497 CD 18637 19101 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19101 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19101 5 4 4 LS 18637 19101 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19101 7 Deposits deposit NNS 18637 19101 8 of of IN 18637 19101 9 a a DT 18637 19101 10 resident resident NN 18637 19101 11 in in IN 18637 19101 12 a a DT 18637 19101 13 bank bank NN 18637 19101 14 in in IN 18637 19101 15 another another DT 18637 19101 16 State State NNP 18637 19101 17 , , , 18637 19101 18 where where WRB 18637 19101 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19101 20 carries carry VBZ 18637 19101 21 on on IN 18637 19101 22 a a DT 18637 19101 23 business business NN 18637 19101 24 and and CC 18637 19101 25 from from IN 18637 19101 26 which which WDT 18637 19101 27 these these DT 18637 19101 28 deposits deposit NNS 18637 19101 29 are be VBP 18637 19101 30 derived derive VBN 18637 19101 31 , , , 18637 19101 32 but but CC 18637 19101 33 belonging belong VBG 18637 19101 34 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 19101 35 to to IN 18637 19101 36 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19101 37 and and CC 18637 19101 38 not not RB 18637 19101 39 used use VBN 18637 19101 40 in in IN 18637 19101 41 the the DT 18637 19101 42 business business NN 18637 19101 43 , , , 18637 19101 44 are be VBP 18637 19101 45 subject subject JJ 18637 19101 46 to to IN 18637 19101 47 a a DT 18637 19101 48 personal personal JJ 18637 19101 49 property property NN 18637 19101 50 tax tax NN 18637 19101 51 in in IN 18637 19101 52 the the DT 18637 19101 53 city city NN 18637 19101 54 of of IN 18637 19101 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19101 56 residence residence NN 18637 19101 57 , , , 18637 19101 58 whether whether IN 18637 19101 59 or or CC 18637 19101 60 not not RB 18637 19101 61 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19101 62 are be VBP 18637 19101 63 subject subject JJ 18637 19101 64 to to IN 18637 19101 65 tax tax NN 18637 19101 66 in in IN 18637 19101 67 the the DT 18637 19101 68 State State NNP 18637 19101 69 where where WRB 18637 19101 70 the the DT 18637 19101 71 business business NN 18637 19101 72 is be VBZ 18637 19101 73 carried carry VBN 18637 19101 74 on on RP 18637 19101 75 . . . 18637 19102 1 The the DT 18637 19102 2 tax tax NN 18637 19102 3 is be VBZ 18637 19102 4 imposed impose VBN 18637 19102 5 for for IN 18637 19102 6 the the DT 18637 19102 7 general general JJ 18637 19102 8 advantage advantage NN 18637 19102 9 of of IN 18637 19102 10 living live VBG 18637 19102 11 within within IN 18637 19102 12 the the DT 18637 19102 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19102 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19102 15 benefit benefit NN 18637 19102 16 - - HYPH 18637 19102 17 protection protection NN 18637 19102 18 theory theory NN 18637 19102 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19102 20 , , , 18637 19102 21 and and CC 18637 19102 22 may may MD 18637 19102 23 be be VB 18637 19102 24 measured measure VBN 18637 19102 25 by by IN 18637 19102 26 reference reference NN 18637 19102 27 to to IN 18637 19102 28 the the DT 18637 19102 29 riches rich NNS 18637 19102 30 of of IN 18637 19102 31 the the DT 18637 19102 32 person person NN 18637 19102 33 taxed tax VBN 18637 19102 34 . . . 18637 19103 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19103 2 498 498 CD 18637 19103 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19103 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19103 5 5 5 LS 18637 19103 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19103 7 Membership membership NN 18637 19103 8 owned own VBN 18637 19103 9 by by IN 18637 19103 10 a a DT 18637 19103 11 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19103 12 in in IN 18637 19103 13 a a DT 18637 19103 14 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19103 15 exchange exchange NN 18637 19103 16 , , , 18637 19103 17 known know VBN 18637 19103 18 as as IN 18637 19103 19 a a DT 18637 19103 20 chamber chamber NN 18637 19103 21 of of IN 18637 19103 22 commerce commerce NN 18637 19103 23 . . . 18637 19104 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19104 2 499 499 CD 18637 19104 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19104 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19104 5 6 6 CD 18637 19104 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19104 7 Membership membership NN 18637 19104 8 by by IN 18637 19104 9 a a DT 18637 19104 10 resident resident NN 18637 19104 11 in in IN 18637 19104 12 a a DT 18637 19104 13 stock stock NN 18637 19104 14 exchange exchange NN 18637 19104 15 located locate VBN 18637 19104 16 in in IN 18637 19104 17 another another DT 18637 19104 18 State State NNP 18637 19104 19 . . . 18637 19105 1 " " `` 18637 19105 2 Double double JJ 18637 19105 3 taxation taxation NN 18637 19105 4 " " '' 18637 19105 5 the the DT 18637 19105 6 Court Court NNP 18637 19105 7 observed observe VBD 18637 19105 8 " " '' 18637 19105 9 by by IN 18637 19105 10 one one CD 18637 19105 11 and and CC 18637 19105 12 the the DT 18637 19105 13 same same JJ 18637 19105 14 State State NNP 18637 19105 15 is be VBZ 18637 19105 16 not not RB 18637 19105 17 " " `` 18637 19105 18 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 19105 19 " " '' 18637 19105 20 by by IN 18637 19105 21 the the DT 18637 19105 22 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19105 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19105 24 ; ; : 18637 19105 25 much much RB 18637 19105 26 less less JJR 18637 19105 27 is be VBZ 18637 19105 28 taxation taxation NN 18637 19105 29 by by IN 18637 19105 30 two two CD 18637 19105 31 States state NNS 18637 19105 32 upon upon IN 18637 19105 33 identical identical JJ 18637 19105 34 or or CC 18637 19105 35 closely closely RB 18637 19105 36 related related JJ 18637 19105 37 property property NN 18637 19105 38 interests interest NNS 18637 19105 39 falling fall VBG 18637 19105 40 within within IN 18637 19105 41 the the DT 18637 19105 42 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19105 43 of of IN 18637 19105 44 both both DT 18637 19105 45 , , , 18637 19105 46 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 19105 47 . . . 18637 19106 1 " " `` 18637 19106 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19106 3 500 500 CD 18637 19106 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19106 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19106 6 7 7 LS 18637 19106 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19106 8 A a DT 18637 19106 9 resident resident NN 18637 19106 10 owner owner NN 18637 19106 11 may may MD 18637 19106 12 be be VB 18637 19106 13 taxed tax VBN 18637 19106 14 on on IN 18637 19106 15 stock stock NN 18637 19106 16 held hold VBN 18637 19106 17 in in IN 18637 19106 18 a a DT 18637 19106 19 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19106 20 corporation corporation NN 18637 19106 21 that that WDT 18637 19106 22 does do VBZ 18637 19106 23 no no DT 18637 19106 24 business business NN 18637 19106 25 and and CC 18637 19106 26 has have VBZ 18637 19106 27 no no DT 18637 19106 28 property property NN 18637 19106 29 within within IN 18637 19106 30 the the DT 18637 19106 31 taxing tax VBG 18637 19106 32 State state NN 18637 19106 33 . . . 18637 19107 1 The the DT 18637 19107 2 Court Court NNP 18637 19107 3 also also RB 18637 19107 4 added add VBD 18637 19107 5 that that IN 18637 19107 6 " " `` 18637 19107 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 19107 8 the the DT 18637 19107 9 State State NNP 18637 19107 10 in in IN 18637 19107 11 which which WDT 18637 19107 12 a a DT 18637 19107 13 corporation corporation NN 18637 19107 14 is be VBZ 18637 19107 15 organized organize VBN 18637 19107 16 may may MD 18637 19107 17 * * NFP 18637 19107 18 * * NFP 18637 19107 19 * * NFP 18637 19107 20 , , , 18637 19107 21 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19107 22 tax tax NN 18637 19107 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19107 24 of of IN 18637 19107 25 all all DT 18637 19107 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19107 27 shares share NNS 18637 19107 28 whether whether IN 18637 19107 29 owned own VBN 18637 19107 30 by by IN 18637 19107 31 residents resident NNS 18637 19107 32 or or CC 18637 19107 33 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 19107 34 . . . 18637 19108 1 " " `` 18637 19108 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19108 3 501 501 CD 18637 19108 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19108 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19108 6 8) 8) CD 18637 19108 7 Stock stock NN 18637 19108 8 in in IN 18637 19108 9 a a DT 18637 19108 10 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19108 11 corporation corporation NN 18637 19108 12 owned own VBN 18637 19108 13 by by IN 18637 19108 14 another another DT 18637 19108 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19108 16 corporation corporation NN 18637 19108 17 transacting transact VBG 18637 19108 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19108 19 business business NN 18637 19108 20 within within IN 18637 19108 21 the the DT 18637 19108 22 taxing tax VBG 18637 19108 23 State state NN 18637 19108 24 . . . 18637 19109 1 The the DT 18637 19109 2 Court Court NNP 18637 19109 3 attached attach VBD 18637 19109 4 no no DT 18637 19109 5 importance importance NN 18637 19109 6 to to IN 18637 19109 7 the the DT 18637 19109 8 fact fact NN 18637 19109 9 that that IN 18637 19109 10 the the DT 18637 19109 11 shares share NNS 18637 19109 12 were be VBD 18637 19109 13 already already RB 18637 19109 14 taxed tax VBN 18637 19109 15 by by IN 18637 19109 16 the the DT 18637 19109 17 State State NNP 18637 19109 18 in in IN 18637 19109 19 which which WDT 18637 19109 20 the the DT 18637 19109 21 issuing issue VBG 18637 19109 22 corporation corporation NN 18637 19109 23 was be VBD 18637 19109 24 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 19109 25 and and CC 18637 19109 26 might may MD 18637 19109 27 also also RB 18637 19109 28 be be VB 18637 19109 29 taxed tax VBN 18637 19109 30 by by IN 18637 19109 31 the the DT 18637 19109 32 State State NNP 18637 19109 33 in in IN 18637 19109 34 which which WDT 18637 19109 35 the the DT 18637 19109 36 issuing issue VBG 18637 19109 37 corporation corporation NN 18637 19109 38 was be VBD 18637 19109 39 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 19109 40 and and CC 18637 19109 41 might may MD 18637 19109 42 also also RB 18637 19109 43 be be VB 18637 19109 44 taxed tax VBN 18637 19109 45 by by IN 18637 19109 46 the the DT 18637 19109 47 State State NNP 18637 19109 48 in in IN 18637 19109 49 which which WDT 18637 19109 50 the the DT 18637 19109 51 stock stock NN 18637 19109 52 owner owner NN 18637 19109 53 was be VBD 18637 19109 54 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 19109 55 ; ; : 18637 19109 56 or or CC 18637 19109 57 at at IN 18637 19109 58 any any DT 18637 19109 59 rate rate NN 18637 19109 60 did do VBD 18637 19109 61 not not RB 18637 19109 62 find find VB 18637 19109 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19109 64 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19109 65 to to TO 18637 19109 66 pass pass VB 18637 19109 67 upon upon IN 18637 19109 68 the the DT 18637 19109 69 validity validity NN 18637 19109 70 of of IN 18637 19109 71 the the DT 18637 19109 72 latter latter JJ 18637 19109 73 two two CD 18637 19109 74 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19109 75 . . . 18637 19110 1 The the DT 18637 19110 2 present present JJ 18637 19110 3 levy levy NN 18637 19110 4 was be VBD 18637 19110 5 deemed deem VBN 18637 19110 6 to to TO 18637 19110 7 be be VB 18637 19110 8 tenable tenable JJ 18637 19110 9 on on IN 18637 19110 10 the the DT 18637 19110 11 basis basis NN 18637 19110 12 of of IN 18637 19110 13 the the DT 18637 19110 14 benefit benefit NN 18637 19110 15 - - HYPH 18637 19110 16 protection protection NN 18637 19110 17 theory theory NN 18637 19110 18 ; ; : 18637 19110 19 namely namely RB 18637 19110 20 , , , 18637 19110 21 " " '' 18637 19110 22 the the DT 18637 19110 23 economic economic JJ 18637 19110 24 advantages advantage NNS 18637 19110 25 realized realize VBD 18637 19110 26 through through IN 18637 19110 27 the the DT 18637 19110 28 protection protection NN 18637 19110 29 , , , 18637 19110 30 at at IN 18637 19110 31 the the DT 18637 19110 32 place place NN 18637 19110 33 * * NFP 18637 19110 34 * * NFP 18637 19110 35 * * NFP 18637 19110 36 , , , 18637 19110 37 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19110 38 of of IN 18637 19110 39 business business NN 18637 19110 40 situs situs NN 18637 19110 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19110 42 of of IN 18637 19110 43 the the DT 18637 19110 44 ownership ownership NN 18637 19110 45 of of IN 18637 19110 46 rights right NNS 18637 19110 47 in in IN 18637 19110 48 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19110 49 * * NFP 18637 19110 50 * * NFP 18637 19110 51 * * NFP 18637 19110 52 " " '' 18637 19110 53 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19110 54 502 502 CD 18637 19110 55 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19110 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19110 57 9 9 CD 18637 19110 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19110 59 Shares share NNS 18637 19110 60 owned own VBN 18637 19110 61 by by IN 18637 19110 62 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19110 63 shareholders shareholder NNS 18637 19110 64 in in IN 18637 19110 65 a a DT 18637 19110 66 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19110 67 corporation corporation NN 18637 19110 68 , , , 18637 19110 69 the the DT 18637 19110 70 tax tax NN 18637 19110 71 being be VBG 18637 19110 72 assessed assess VBN 18637 19110 73 on on IN 18637 19110 74 the the DT 18637 19110 75 basis basis NN 18637 19110 76 of of IN 18637 19110 77 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19110 78 assets asset NNS 18637 19110 79 and and CC 18637 19110 80 payable payable JJ 18637 19110 81 by by IN 18637 19110 82 the the DT 18637 19110 83 corporation corporation NN 18637 19110 84 either either CC 18637 19110 85 out out IN 18637 19110 86 of of IN 18637 19110 87 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19110 88 general general JJ 18637 19110 89 fund fund NN 18637 19110 90 or or CC 18637 19110 91 by by IN 18637 19110 92 collection collection NN 18637 19110 93 from from IN 18637 19110 94 the the DT 18637 19110 95 shareholder shareholder NN 18637 19110 96 . . . 18637 19111 1 The the DT 18637 19111 2 shares share NNS 18637 19111 3 represent represent VBP 18637 19111 4 an an DT 18637 19111 5 aliquot aliquot NNS 18637 19111 6 portion portion NN 18637 19111 7 of of IN 18637 19111 8 the the DT 18637 19111 9 whole whole JJ 18637 19111 10 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19111 11 assets asset NNS 18637 19111 12 , , , 18637 19111 13 and and CC 18637 19111 14 the the DT 18637 19111 15 property property NN 18637 19111 16 right right RB 18637 19111 17 so so RB 18637 19111 18 represented represented JJ 18637 19111 19 arises arise NNS 18637 19111 20 where where WRB 18637 19111 21 the the DT 18637 19111 22 corporation corporation NN 18637 19111 23 has have VBZ 18637 19111 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19111 25 home home NN 18637 19111 26 , , , 18637 19111 27 and and CC 18637 19111 28 is be VBZ 18637 19111 29 therefore therefore RB 18637 19111 30 within within IN 18637 19111 31 the the DT 18637 19111 32 taxing tax VBG 18637 19111 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19111 34 of of IN 18637 19111 35 the the DT 18637 19111 36 State State NNP 18637 19111 37 , , , 18637 19111 38 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19111 39 that that DT 18637 19111 40 ownership ownership NN 18637 19111 41 of of IN 18637 19111 42 the the DT 18637 19111 43 stock stock NN 18637 19111 44 may may MD 18637 19111 45 also also RB 18637 19111 46 be be VB 18637 19111 47 a a DT 18637 19111 48 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19111 49 subject subject NN 18637 19111 50 in in IN 18637 19111 51 another another DT 18637 19111 52 State state NN 18637 19111 53 . . . 18637 19112 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19112 2 503 503 CD 18637 19112 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19112 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19112 5 10 10 CD 18637 19112 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19112 7 A a DT 18637 19112 8 tax tax NN 18637 19112 9 on on IN 18637 19112 10 the the DT 18637 19112 11 dividends dividend NNS 18637 19112 12 of of IN 18637 19112 13 a a DT 18637 19112 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 19112 15 may may MD 18637 19112 16 be be VB 18637 19112 17 distributed distribute VBN 18637 19112 18 ratably ratably RB 18637 19112 19 among among IN 18637 19112 20 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 19112 21 regardless regardless RB 18637 19112 22 of of IN 18637 19112 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19112 24 residence residence NN 18637 19112 25 outside outside IN 18637 19112 26 the the DT 18637 19112 27 State State NNP 18637 19112 28 , , , 18637 19112 29 the the DT 18637 19112 30 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 19112 31 being be VBG 18637 19112 32 the the DT 18637 19112 33 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 19112 34 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 18637 19112 35 of of IN 18637 19112 36 the the DT 18637 19112 37 corporation corporation NN 18637 19112 38 's 's POS 18637 19112 39 activities activity NNS 18637 19112 40 within within IN 18637 19112 41 the the DT 18637 19112 42 taxing tax VBG 18637 19112 43 State state NN 18637 19112 44 and and CC 18637 19112 45 protected protect VBN 18637 19112 46 by by IN 18637 19112 47 the the DT 18637 19112 48 latter latter JJ 18637 19112 49 and and CC 18637 19112 50 subject subject JJ 18637 19112 51 to to IN 18637 19112 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19112 53 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19112 54 . . . 18637 19113 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19113 2 504 504 CD 18637 19113 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19113 4 This this DT 18637 19113 5 tax tax NN 18637 19113 6 , , , 18637 19113 7 though though IN 18637 19113 8 collected collect VBN 18637 19113 9 by by IN 18637 19113 10 the the DT 18637 19113 11 corporation corporation NN 18637 19113 12 , , , 18637 19113 13 is be VBZ 18637 19113 14 on on IN 18637 19113 15 the the DT 18637 19113 16 transfer transfer NN 18637 19113 17 to to IN 18637 19113 18 a a DT 18637 19113 19 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 19113 20 of of IN 18637 19113 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19113 22 share share NN 18637 19113 23 of of IN 18637 19113 24 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19113 25 dividends dividend NNS 18637 19113 26 within within IN 18637 19113 27 the the DT 18637 19113 28 taxing tax VBG 18637 19113 29 State State NNP 18637 19113 30 , , , 18637 19113 31 and and CC 18637 19113 32 is be VBZ 18637 19113 33 deducted deduct VBN 18637 19113 34 from from IN 18637 19113 35 said say VBN 18637 19113 36 dividend dividend NN 18637 19113 37 payments payment NNS 18637 19113 38 . . . 18637 19114 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19114 2 505 505 CD 18637 19114 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19114 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19114 5 11 11 CD 18637 19114 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19114 7 Stamp stamp NN 18637 19114 8 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19114 9 on on IN 18637 19114 10 the the DT 18637 19114 11 transfer transfer NN 18637 19114 12 within within IN 18637 19114 13 the the DT 18637 19114 14 taxing tax VBG 18637 19114 15 State state NN 18637 19114 16 by by IN 18637 19114 17 one one CD 18637 19114 18 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19114 19 to to IN 18637 19114 20 another another DT 18637 19114 21 of of IN 18637 19114 22 stock stock NN 18637 19114 23 certificates certificate NNS 18637 19114 24 issued issue VBN 18637 19114 25 by by IN 18637 19114 26 a a DT 18637 19114 27 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19114 28 corporation;[506 corporation;[506 NNPS 18637 19114 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19114 30 and and CC 18637 19114 31 upon upon IN 18637 19114 32 promissory promissory JJ 18637 19114 33 notes note NNS 18637 19114 34 executed execute VBN 18637 19114 35 by by IN 18637 19114 36 a a DT 18637 19114 37 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19114 38 corporation corporation NN 18637 19114 39 , , , 18637 19114 40 although although IN 18637 19114 41 payable payable JJ 18637 19114 42 to to IN 18637 19114 43 banks bank NNS 18637 19114 44 in in IN 18637 19114 45 other other JJ 18637 19114 46 States States NNPS 18637 19114 47 . . . 18637 19115 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19115 2 507 507 CD 18637 19115 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19115 4 These these DT 18637 19115 5 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19115 6 , , , 18637 19115 7 however however RB 18637 19115 8 , , , 18637 19115 9 were be VBD 18637 19115 10 deemed deem VBN 18637 19115 11 to to TO 18637 19115 12 have have VB 18637 19115 13 been be VBN 18637 19115 14 laid lay VBN 18637 19115 15 , , , 18637 19115 16 not not RB 18637 19115 17 on on IN 18637 19115 18 the the DT 18637 19115 19 property property NN 18637 19115 20 , , , 18637 19115 21 but but CC 18637 19115 22 upon upon IN 18637 19115 23 an an DT 18637 19115 24 event event NN 18637 19115 25 , , , 18637 19115 26 the the DT 18637 19115 27 transfer transfer NN 18637 19115 28 in in IN 18637 19115 29 one one CD 18637 19115 30 instance instance NN 18637 19115 31 , , , 18637 19115 32 and and CC 18637 19115 33 execution execution NN 18637 19115 34 , , , 18637 19115 35 in in IN 18637 19115 36 the the DT 18637 19115 37 latter latter JJ 18637 19115 38 , , , 18637 19115 39 which which WDT 18637 19115 40 took take VBD 18637 19115 41 place place NN 18637 19115 42 in in IN 18637 19115 43 the the DT 18637 19115 44 taxing tax VBG 18637 19115 45 State state NN 18637 19115 46 . . . 18637 19116 1 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 19116 2 on on IN 18637 19116 3 Intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19116 4 Invalidated.--The Invalidated.--The NNP 18637 19116 5 following follow VBG 18637 19116 6 personal personal JJ 18637 19116 7 property property NN 18637 19116 8 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19116 9 on on IN 18637 19116 10 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19116 11 have have VBP 18637 19116 12 not not RB 18637 19116 13 been be VBN 18637 19116 14 upheld uphold VBN 18637 19116 15 : : : 18637 19116 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19116 17 1 1 LS 18637 19116 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19116 19 Debts Debts NNP 18637 19116 20 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 19116 21 by by IN 18637 19116 22 notes note NNS 18637 19116 23 in in IN 18637 19116 24 safekeeping safekeeping NN 18637 19116 25 within within IN 18637 19116 26 the the DT 18637 19116 27 taxing tax VBG 18637 19116 28 State state NN 18637 19116 29 , , , 18637 19116 30 but but CC 18637 19116 31 made made JJ 18637 19116 32 and and CC 18637 19116 33 payable payable JJ 18637 19116 34 and and CC 18637 19116 35 secured secure VBN 18637 19116 36 by by IN 18637 19116 37 property property NN 18637 19116 38 in in IN 18637 19116 39 a a DT 18637 19116 40 second second JJ 18637 19116 41 State state NN 18637 19116 42 and and CC 18637 19116 43 owned own VBN 18637 19116 44 by by IN 18637 19116 45 a a DT 18637 19116 46 resident resident NN 18637 19116 47 of of IN 18637 19116 48 a a DT 18637 19116 49 third third JJ 18637 19116 50 State State NNP 18637 19116 51 . . . 18637 19117 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19117 2 508 508 CD 18637 19117 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19117 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19117 5 2 2 LS 18637 19117 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19117 7 A a DT 18637 19117 8 property property NN 18637 19117 9 tax tax NN 18637 19117 10 sought seek VBD 18637 19117 11 to to TO 18637 19117 12 be be VB 18637 19117 13 collected collect VBN 18637 19117 14 from from IN 18637 19117 15 a a DT 18637 19117 16 life life NN 18637 19117 17 beneficiary beneficiary NN 18637 19117 18 on on IN 18637 19117 19 the the DT 18637 19117 20 corpus corpus NN 18637 19117 21 of of IN 18637 19117 22 a a DT 18637 19117 23 trust trust NN 18637 19117 24 composed compose VBN 18637 19117 25 of of IN 18637 19117 26 property property NN 18637 19117 27 located locate VBN 18637 19117 28 in in IN 18637 19117 29 another another DT 18637 19117 30 State State NNP 18637 19117 31 and and CC 18637 19117 32 as as IN 18637 19117 33 to to TO 18637 19117 34 which which WDT 18637 19117 35 said say VBD 18637 19117 36 beneficiary beneficiary NN 18637 19117 37 had have VBD 18637 19117 38 neither neither CC 18637 19117 39 control control NN 18637 19117 40 nor nor CC 18637 19117 41 possession possession NN 18637 19117 42 , , , 18637 19117 43 apart apart RB 18637 19117 44 from from IN 18637 19117 45 the the DT 18637 19117 46 receipt receipt NN 18637 19117 47 of of IN 18637 19117 48 income income NN 18637 19117 49 therefrom therefrom NN 18637 19117 50 . . . 18637 19118 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19118 2 509 509 CD 18637 19118 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19118 4 However however RB 18637 19118 5 , , , 18637 19118 6 a a DT 18637 19118 7 personal personal JJ 18637 19118 8 property property NN 18637 19118 9 tax tax NN 18637 19118 10 may may MD 18637 19118 11 be be VB 18637 19118 12 collected collect VBN 18637 19118 13 on on IN 18637 19118 14 one one CD 18637 19118 15 - - HYPH 18637 19118 16 half half NN 18637 19118 17 of of IN 18637 19118 18 the the DT 18637 19118 19 value value NN 18637 19118 20 of of IN 18637 19118 21 the the DT 18637 19118 22 corpus corpus NN 18637 19118 23 of of IN 18637 19118 24 a a DT 18637 19118 25 trust trust NN 18637 19118 26 from from IN 18637 19118 27 a a DT 18637 19118 28 resident resident NN 18637 19118 29 who who WP 18637 19118 30 is be VBZ 18637 19118 31 one one CD 18637 19118 32 of of IN 18637 19118 33 the the DT 18637 19118 34 two two CD 18637 19118 35 trustees trustee NNS 18637 19118 36 thereof thereof RB 18637 19118 37 , , , 18637 19118 38 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19118 39 that that IN 18637 19118 40 the the DT 18637 19118 41 trust trust NN 18637 19118 42 was be VBD 18637 19118 43 created create VBN 18637 19118 44 by by IN 18637 19118 45 the the DT 18637 19118 46 will will NN 18637 19118 47 of of IN 18637 19118 48 a a DT 18637 19118 49 resident resident NN 18637 19118 50 of of IN 18637 19118 51 another another DT 18637 19118 52 State State NNP 18637 19118 53 in in IN 18637 19118 54 respect respect NN 18637 19118 55 of of IN 18637 19118 56 intangible intangible JJ 18637 19118 57 property property NN 18637 19118 58 located locate VBN 18637 19118 59 in in IN 18637 19118 60 the the DT 18637 19118 61 latter latter JJ 18637 19118 62 State State NNP 18637 19118 63 , , , 18637 19118 64 at at IN 18637 19118 65 least least JJS 18637 19118 66 where where WRB 18637 19118 67 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19118 68 does do VBZ 18637 19118 69 not not RB 18637 19118 70 appear appear VB 18637 19118 71 that that IN 18637 19118 72 the the DT 18637 19118 73 trustee trustee NN 18637 19118 74 is be VBZ 18637 19118 75 exposed expose VBN 18637 19118 76 to to IN 18637 19118 77 the the DT 18637 19118 78 danger danger NN 18637 19118 79 of of IN 18637 19118 80 other other JJ 18637 19118 81 _ _ NNP 18637 19118 82 ad ad NN 18637 19118 83 valorem valorem NN 18637 19118 84 _ _ NNP 18637 19118 85 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19118 86 in in IN 18637 19118 87 another another DT 18637 19118 88 State state NN 18637 19118 89 . . . 18637 19119 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19119 2 510 510 CD 18637 19119 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19119 4 The the DT 18637 19119 5 first first JJ 18637 19119 6 case case NN 18637 19119 7 , , , 18637 19119 8 Brooke Brooke NNP 18637 19119 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19119 10 v. v. IN 18637 19119 11 _ _ NNP 18637 19119 12 Norfolk,[511 Norfolk,[511 NNP 18637 19119 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19119 14 is be VBZ 18637 19119 15 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 18637 19119 16 by by IN 18637 19119 17 virtue virtue NN 18637 19119 18 of of IN 18637 19119 19 the the DT 18637 19119 20 fact fact NN 18637 19119 21 that that IN 18637 19119 22 the the DT 18637 19119 23 property property NN 18637 19119 24 tax tax NN 18637 19119 25 therein therein RB 18637 19119 26 voided void VBN 18637 19119 27 was be VBD 18637 19119 28 levied levy VBN 18637 19119 29 upon upon IN 18637 19119 30 a a DT 18637 19119 31 resident resident JJ 18637 19119 32 beneficiary beneficiary NN 18637 19119 33 rather rather RB 18637 19119 34 than than IN 18637 19119 35 upon upon IN 18637 19119 36 a a DT 18637 19119 37 resident resident JJ 18637 19119 38 trustee trustee NN 18637 19119 39 in in IN 18637 19119 40 control control NN 18637 19119 41 of of IN 18637 19119 42 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19119 43 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19119 44 . . . 18637 19120 1 Different different JJ 18637 19120 2 too too RB 18637 19120 3 is be VBZ 18637 19120 4 Safe Safe NNP 18637 19120 5 Deposit Deposit NNP 18637 19120 6 and and CC 18637 19120 7 Trust Trust NNP 18637 19120 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 19120 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19120 10 v. v. IN 18637 19120 11 _ _ NNP 18637 19120 12 Virginia,[512 Virginia,[512 NNP 18637 19120 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19120 14 where where WRB 18637 19120 15 a a DT 18637 19120 16 property property NN 18637 19120 17 tax tax NN 18637 19120 18 was be VBD 18637 19120 19 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 18637 19120 20 demanded demand VBN 18637 19120 21 of of IN 18637 19120 22 a a DT 18637 19120 23 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19120 24 trustee trustee NN 18637 19120 25 with with IN 18637 19120 26 respect respect NN 18637 19120 27 to to IN 18637 19120 28 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19120 29 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19120 30 under under IN 18637 19120 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19120 32 control control NN 18637 19120 33 . . . 18637 19121 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19121 2 3 3 LS 18637 19121 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19121 4 A a DT 18637 19121 5 tax tax NN 18637 19121 6 , , , 18637 19121 7 measured measure VBN 18637 19121 8 by by IN 18637 19121 9 income income NN 18637 19121 10 , , , 18637 19121 11 levied levy VBN 18637 19121 12 on on IN 18637 19121 13 trust trust NN 18637 19121 14 certificates certificate NNS 18637 19121 15 held hold VBN 18637 19121 16 by by IN 18637 19121 17 a a DT 18637 19121 18 resident resident NN 18637 19121 19 , , , 18637 19121 20 representing represent VBG 18637 19121 21 interests interest NNS 18637 19121 22 in in IN 18637 19121 23 various various JJ 18637 19121 24 parcels parcel NNS 18637 19121 25 of of IN 18637 19121 26 land land NN 18637 19121 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19121 28 some some DT 18637 19121 29 inside inside IN 18637 19121 30 the the DT 18637 19121 31 State State NNP 18637 19121 32 and and CC 18637 19121 33 some some DT 18637 19121 34 outside outside NN 18637 19121 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19121 36 , , , 18637 19121 37 the the DT 18637 19121 38 holder holder NN 18637 19121 39 of of IN 18637 19121 40 the the DT 18637 19121 41 certificates certificate NNS 18637 19121 42 , , , 18637 19121 43 though though IN 18637 19121 44 without without IN 18637 19121 45 a a DT 18637 19121 46 voice voice NN 18637 19121 47 in in IN 18637 19121 48 the the DT 18637 19121 49 management management NN 18637 19121 50 of of IN 18637 19121 51 the the DT 18637 19121 52 property property NN 18637 19121 53 , , , 18637 19121 54 being be VBG 18637 19121 55 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19121 56 to to IN 18637 19121 57 a a DT 18637 19121 58 share share NN 18637 19121 59 in in IN 18637 19121 60 the the DT 18637 19121 61 net net JJ 18637 19121 62 income income NN 18637 19121 63 and and CC 18637 19121 64 , , , 18637 19121 65 upon upon IN 18637 19121 66 sale sale NN 18637 19121 67 of of IN 18637 19121 68 the the DT 18637 19121 69 property property NN 18637 19121 70 , , , 18637 19121 71 to to IN 18637 19121 72 the the DT 18637 19121 73 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 19121 74 of of IN 18637 19121 75 the the DT 18637 19121 76 sale sale NN 18637 19121 77 . . . 18637 19122 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19122 2 513 513 CD 18637 19122 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19122 4 Transfer Transfer NNP 18637 19122 5 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 19122 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19122 7 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 18637 19122 8 , , , 18637 19122 9 Estate Estate NNP 18637 19122 10 , , , 18637 19122 11 Gift Gift NNP 18637 19122 12 Taxes).--Being Taxes).--Being NNP 18637 19122 13 competent competent NN 18637 19122 14 to to TO 18637 19122 15 regulate regulate VB 18637 19122 16 exercise exercise NN 18637 19122 17 of of IN 18637 19122 18 the the DT 18637 19122 19 power power NN 18637 19122 20 of of IN 18637 19122 21 testamentary testamentary NN 18637 19122 22 disposition disposition NN 18637 19122 23 and and CC 18637 19122 24 the the DT 18637 19122 25 privilege privilege NN 18637 19122 26 of of IN 18637 19122 27 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 19122 28 , , , 18637 19122 29 a a DT 18637 19122 30 State State NNP 18637 19122 31 may may MD 18637 19122 32 base base VB 18637 19122 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19122 34 succession succession NN 18637 19122 35 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19122 36 upon upon IN 18637 19122 37 either either CC 18637 19122 38 the the DT 18637 19122 39 transmission transmission NN 18637 19122 40 , , , 18637 19122 41 or or CC 18637 19122 42 an an DT 18637 19122 43 exercise exercise NN 18637 19122 44 of of IN 18637 19122 45 the the DT 18637 19122 46 legal legal JJ 18637 19122 47 power power NN 18637 19122 48 of of IN 18637 19122 49 transmission transmission NN 18637 19122 50 , , , 18637 19122 51 of of IN 18637 19122 52 property property NN 18637 19122 53 by by IN 18637 19122 54 will will NN 18637 19122 55 or or CC 18637 19122 56 by by IN 18637 19122 57 descent descent NN 18637 19122 58 , , , 18637 19122 59 or or CC 18637 19122 60 the the DT 18637 19122 61 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 19122 62 of of IN 18637 19122 63 the the DT 18637 19122 64 legal legal JJ 18637 19122 65 privilege privilege NN 18637 19122 66 of of IN 18637 19122 67 taking take VBG 18637 19122 68 property property NN 18637 19122 69 by by IN 18637 19122 70 devise devise NN 18637 19122 71 or or CC 18637 19122 72 descent descent NN 18637 19122 73 . . . 18637 19123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19123 2 514 514 LS 18637 19123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19123 4 But but CC 18637 19123 5 whatever whatever WDT 18637 19123 6 may may MD 18637 19123 7 be be VB 18637 19123 8 the the DT 18637 19123 9 justification justification NN 18637 19123 10 of of IN 18637 19123 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19123 12 power power NN 18637 19123 13 to to TO 18637 19123 14 levy levy VB 18637 19123 15 such such JJ 18637 19123 16 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19123 17 , , , 18637 19123 18 States state NNS 18637 19123 19 have have VBP 18637 19123 20 consistently consistently RB 18637 19123 21 found find VBN 18637 19123 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 19123 23 restricted restrict VBN 18637 19123 24 by by IN 18637 19123 25 the the DT 18637 19123 26 rule rule NN 18637 19123 27 , , , 18637 19123 28 established establish VBN 18637 19123 29 as as IN 18637 19123 30 to to IN 18637 19123 31 property property NN 18637 19123 32 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19123 33 in in IN 18637 19123 34 1905 1905 CD 18637 19123 35 in in IN 18637 19123 36 Union Union NNP 18637 19123 37 Refrigerator Refrigerator NNP 18637 19123 38 Transit Transit NNP 18637 19123 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 19123 40 _ _ NNP 18637 19123 41 v. v. IN 18637 19123 42 _ _ NNP 18637 19123 43 Kentucky,[515 Kentucky,[515 NNP 18637 19123 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19123 45 and and CC 18637 19123 46 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 19123 47 reiterated reiterate VBN 18637 19123 48 in in IN 18637 19123 49 Frick Frick NNP 18637 19123 50 _ _ NNP 18637 19123 51 v. v. IN 18637 19123 52 _ _ NNP 18637 19123 53 Pennsylvania[516 Pennsylvania[516 NNP 18637 19123 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19123 55 in in IN 18637 19123 56 1925 1925 CD 18637 19123 57 , , , 18637 19123 58 which which WDT 18637 19123 59 precludes preclude VBZ 18637 19123 60 imposition imposition NN 18637 19123 61 of of IN 18637 19123 62 transfer transfer NN 18637 19123 63 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19123 64 upon upon IN 18637 19123 65 tangible tangible JJ 18637 19123 66 personal personal JJ 18637 19123 67 property property NN 18637 19123 68 by by IN 18637 19123 69 any any DT 18637 19123 70 State State NNP 18637 19123 71 other other JJ 18637 19123 72 than than IN 18637 19123 73 the the DT 18637 19123 74 one one CD 18637 19123 75 in in IN 18637 19123 76 which which WDT 18637 19123 77 such such JJ 18637 19123 78 tangibles tangible NNS 18637 19123 79 are be VBP 18637 19123 80 permanently permanently RB 18637 19123 81 located locate VBN 18637 19123 82 or or CC 18637 19123 83 have have VBP 18637 19123 84 an an DT 18637 19123 85 actual actual JJ 18637 19123 86 situs situs NN 18637 19123 87 . . . 18637 19124 1 In in IN 18637 19124 2 the the DT 18637 19124 3 case case NN 18637 19124 4 of of IN 18637 19124 5 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19124 6 , , , 18637 19124 7 however however RB 18637 19124 8 , , , 18637 19124 9 the the DT 18637 19124 10 States state NNS 18637 19124 11 have have VBP 18637 19124 12 been be VBN 18637 19124 13 harassed harass VBN 18637 19124 14 by by IN 18637 19124 15 the the DT 18637 19124 16 indecision indecision NN 18637 19124 17 of of IN 18637 19124 18 the the DT 18637 19124 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19124 20 Court Court NNP 18637 19124 21 ; ; : 18637 19124 22 for for IN 18637 19124 23 to to IN 18637 19124 24 an an DT 18637 19124 25 even even RB 18637 19124 26 greater great JJR 18637 19124 27 extent extent NN 18637 19124 28 than than IN 18637 19124 29 is be VBZ 18637 19124 30 discernible discernible JJ 18637 19124 31 in in IN 18637 19124 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19124 33 treatment treatment NN 18637 19124 34 of of IN 18637 19124 35 property property NN 18637 19124 36 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19124 37 on on IN 18637 19124 38 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19124 39 , , , 18637 19124 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19124 41 has have VBZ 18637 19124 42 oscillated oscillate VBN 18637 19124 43 in in IN 18637 19124 44 upholding upholding NN 18637 19124 45 , , , 18637 19124 46 then then RB 18637 19124 47 rejecting reject VBG 18637 19124 48 , , , 18637 19124 49 and and CC 18637 19124 50 again again RB 18637 19124 51 currently currently RB 18637 19124 52 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 19124 53 the the DT 18637 19124 54 levy levy NN 18637 19124 55 by by IN 18637 19124 56 more more JJR 18637 19124 57 than than IN 18637 19124 58 one one CD 18637 19124 59 State state NN 18637 19124 60 of of IN 18637 19124 61 death death NN 18637 19124 62 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19124 63 upon upon IN 18637 19124 64 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19124 65 comprising comprise VBG 18637 19124 66 the the DT 18637 19124 67 estate estate NN 18637 19124 68 of of IN 18637 19124 69 a a DT 18637 19124 70 decedent decedent NN 18637 19124 71 . . . 18637 19125 1 Until until IN 18637 19125 2 1930 1930 CD 18637 19125 3 , , , 18637 19125 4 transfer transfer VB 18637 19125 5 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19125 6 upon upon IN 18637 19125 7 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19125 8 levied levy VBN 18637 19125 9 by by IN 18637 19125 10 both both CC 18637 19125 11 the the DT 18637 19125 12 domiciliary domiciliary NN 18637 19125 13 as as RB 18637 19125 14 well well RB 18637 19125 15 as as IN 18637 19125 16 nondomiciliary nondomiciliary JJ 18637 19125 17 , , , 18637 19125 18 or or CC 18637 19125 19 situs situs NN 18637 19125 20 State State NNP 18637 19125 21 , , , 18637 19125 22 were be VBD 18637 19125 23 with with IN 18637 19125 24 rare rare JJ 18637 19125 25 exceptions exception NNS 18637 19125 26 approved approve VBN 18637 19125 27 . . . 18637 19126 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19126 2 , , , 18637 19126 3 in in IN 18637 19126 4 Bullen Bullen NNP 18637 19126 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19126 6 v. v. IN 18637 19126 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19126 8 Wisconsin,[517 Wisconsin,[517 NNP 18637 19126 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19126 10 the the DT 18637 19126 11 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19126 12 State State NNP 18637 19126 13 of of IN 18637 19126 14 the the DT 18637 19126 15 creator creator NN 18637 19126 16 of of IN 18637 19126 17 a a DT 18637 19126 18 trust trust NN 18637 19126 19 was be VBD 18637 19126 20 held hold VBN 18637 19126 21 competent competent JJ 18637 19126 22 to to TO 18637 19126 23 levy levy VB 18637 19126 24 an an DT 18637 19126 25 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 19126 26 tax tax NN 18637 19126 27 , , , 18637 19126 28 upon upon IN 18637 19126 29 the the DT 18637 19126 30 death death NN 18637 19126 31 of of IN 18637 19126 32 the the DT 18637 19126 33 settlor settlor NN 18637 19126 34 , , , 18637 19126 35 on on IN 18637 19126 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19126 37 trust trust NN 18637 19126 38 fund fund NN 18637 19126 39 consisting consisting NN 18637 19126 40 of of IN 18637 19126 41 stocks stock NNS 18637 19126 42 , , , 18637 19126 43 bonds bond NNS 18637 19126 44 , , , 18637 19126 45 and and CC 18637 19126 46 notes note NNS 18637 19126 47 kept keep VBD 18637 19126 48 and and CC 18637 19126 49 administered administer VBN 18637 19126 50 in in IN 18637 19126 51 another another DT 18637 19126 52 State State NNP 18637 19126 53 and and CC 18637 19126 54 as as IN 18637 19126 55 to to TO 18637 19126 56 which which WDT 18637 19126 57 the the DT 18637 19126 58 settlor settlor NN 18637 19126 59 reserved reserve VBD 18637 19126 60 the the DT 18637 19126 61 right right NN 18637 19126 62 to to TO 18637 19126 63 control control VB 18637 19126 64 disposition disposition NN 18637 19126 65 and and CC 18637 19126 66 to to TO 18637 19126 67 direct direct VB 18637 19126 68 payment payment NN 18637 19126 69 of of IN 18637 19126 70 income income NN 18637 19126 71 for for IN 18637 19126 72 life life NN 18637 19126 73 , , , 18637 19126 74 such such JJ 18637 19126 75 reserved reserved JJ 18637 19126 76 powers power NNS 18637 19126 77 being be VBG 18637 19126 78 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 19126 79 to to IN 18637 19126 80 a a DT 18637 19126 81 fee fee NN 18637 19126 82 . . . 18637 19127 1 Cognizance Cognizance NNP 18637 19127 2 was be VBD 18637 19127 3 taken take VBN 18637 19127 4 of of IN 18637 19127 5 the the DT 18637 19127 6 fact fact NN 18637 19127 7 that that IN 18637 19127 8 the the DT 18637 19127 9 State State NNP 18637 19127 10 in in IN 18637 19127 11 which which WDT 18637 19127 12 these these DT 18637 19127 13 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19127 14 had have VBD 18637 19127 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19127 16 situs situs NN 18637 19127 17 had have VBD 18637 19127 18 also also RB 18637 19127 19 taxed tax VBN 18637 19127 20 the the DT 18637 19127 21 trust trust NN 18637 19127 22 . . . 18637 19128 1 Levy levy NN 18637 19128 2 of of IN 18637 19128 3 an an DT 18637 19128 4 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 19128 5 tax tax NN 18637 19128 6 by by IN 18637 19128 7 a a DT 18637 19128 8 nondomiciliary nondomiciliary JJ 18637 19128 9 State state NN 18637 19128 10 was be VBD 18637 19128 11 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19128 12 on on IN 18637 19128 13 similar similar JJ 18637 19128 14 grounds ground NNS 18637 19128 15 in in IN 18637 19128 16 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 19128 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19128 18 v. v. IN 18637 19128 19 _ _ NNP 18637 19128 20 Sohmer Sohmer NNP 18637 19128 21 , , , 18637 19128 22 wherein wherein WRB 18637 19128 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19128 24 was be VBD 18637 19128 25 held hold VBN 18637 19128 26 that that IN 18637 19128 27 the the DT 18637 19128 28 presence presence NN 18637 19128 29 of of IN 18637 19128 30 a a DT 18637 19128 31 negotiable negotiable JJ 18637 19128 32 instrument instrument NN 18637 19128 33 was be VBD 18637 19128 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19128 35 to to TO 18637 19128 36 confer confer VB 18637 19128 37 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19128 38 upon upon IN 18637 19128 39 the the DT 18637 19128 40 State state NN 18637 19128 41 seeking seek VBG 18637 19128 42 to to TO 18637 19128 43 tax tax VB 18637 19128 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19128 45 transfer transfer NN 18637 19128 46 . . . 18637 19129 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19129 2 518 518 CD 18637 19129 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19129 4 On on IN 18637 19129 5 the the DT 18637 19129 6 other other JJ 18637 19129 7 hand hand NN 18637 19129 8 , , , 18637 19129 9 the the DT 18637 19129 10 mere mere JJ 18637 19129 11 ownership ownership NN 18637 19129 12 by by IN 18637 19129 13 a a DT 18637 19129 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19129 15 corporation corporation NN 18637 19129 16 of of IN 18637 19129 17 property property NN 18637 19129 18 in in IN 18637 19129 19 a a DT 18637 19129 20 nondomiciliary nondomiciliary JJ 18637 19129 21 State state NN 18637 19129 22 was be VBD 18637 19129 23 held hold VBN 18637 19129 24 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 19129 25 to to TO 18637 19129 26 support support VB 18637 19129 27 a a DT 18637 19129 28 tax tax NN 18637 19129 29 by by IN 18637 19129 30 that that DT 18637 19129 31 State state NN 18637 19129 32 on on IN 18637 19129 33 the the DT 18637 19129 34 succession succession NN 18637 19129 35 to to IN 18637 19129 36 shares share NNS 18637 19129 37 of of IN 18637 19129 38 stock stock NN 18637 19129 39 in in IN 18637 19129 40 that that DT 18637 19129 41 corporation corporation NN 18637 19129 42 owned own VBN 18637 19129 43 by by IN 18637 19129 44 a a DT 18637 19129 45 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19129 46 decedent decedent NN 18637 19129 47 . . . 18637 19130 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19130 2 519 519 CD 18637 19130 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19130 4 Also also RB 18637 19130 5 against against IN 18637 19130 6 the the DT 18637 19130 7 trend trend NN 18637 19130 8 was be VBD 18637 19130 9 Blodgett Blodgett NNP 18637 19130 10 _ _ NNP 18637 19130 11 v. v. IN 18637 19130 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19130 13 Silberman[520 Silberman[520 NNP 18637 19130 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19130 15 wherein wherein WRB 18637 19130 16 the the DT 18637 19130 17 Court Court NNP 18637 19130 18 defeated defeat VBD 18637 19130 19 collection collection NN 18637 19130 20 of of IN 18637 19130 21 a a DT 18637 19130 22 transfer transfer NN 18637 19130 23 tax tax NN 18637 19130 24 by by IN 18637 19130 25 the the DT 18637 19130 26 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19130 27 State State NNP 18637 19130 28 by by IN 18637 19130 29 treating treat VBG 18637 19130 30 coins coin NNS 18637 19130 31 and and CC 18637 19130 32 bank bank NN 18637 19130 33 notes note NNS 18637 19130 34 deposited deposit VBN 18637 19130 35 by by IN 18637 19130 36 a a DT 18637 19130 37 decedent decedent NN 18637 19130 38 in in IN 18637 19130 39 a a DT 18637 19130 40 safe safe JJ 18637 19130 41 deposit deposit NN 18637 19130 42 box box NN 18637 19130 43 in in IN 18637 19130 44 another another DT 18637 19130 45 State State NNP 18637 19130 46 as as IN 18637 19130 47 tangible tangible JJ 18637 19130 48 property property NN 18637 19130 49 , , , 18637 19130 50 albeit albeit IN 18637 19130 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19130 52 conceded concede VBD 18637 19130 53 that that IN 18637 19130 54 the the DT 18637 19130 55 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19130 56 State State NNP 18637 19130 57 could could MD 18637 19130 58 tax tax VB 18637 19130 59 the the DT 18637 19130 60 transfer transfer NN 18637 19130 61 of of IN 18637 19130 62 books book NNS 18637 19130 63 and and CC 18637 19130 64 certificates certificate NNS 18637 19130 65 of of IN 18637 19130 66 indebtedness indebtedness NN 18637 19130 67 found find VBN 18637 19130 68 in in IN 18637 19130 69 that that DT 18637 19130 70 safe safe JJ 18637 19130 71 deposit deposit NN 18637 19130 72 box box NN 18637 19130 73 as as RB 18637 19130 74 well well RB 18637 19130 75 as as IN 18637 19130 76 the the DT 18637 19130 77 decedent decedent NN 18637 19130 78 's 's POS 18637 19130 79 interest interest NN 18637 19130 80 in in IN 18637 19130 81 a a DT 18637 19130 82 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19130 83 partnership partnership NN 18637 19130 84 . . . 18637 19131 1 In in IN 18637 19131 2 the the DT 18637 19131 3 course course NN 18637 19131 4 of of IN 18637 19131 5 about about RB 18637 19131 6 two two CD 18637 19131 7 years year NNS 18637 19131 8 following follow VBG 18637 19131 9 the the DT 18637 19131 10 recent recent JJ 18637 19131 11 Depression Depression NNP 18637 19131 12 , , , 18637 19131 13 the the DT 18637 19131 14 Court Court NNP 18637 19131 15 handed hand VBD 18637 19131 16 down down RP 18637 19131 17 a a DT 18637 19131 18 group group NN 18637 19131 19 of of IN 18637 19131 20 four four CD 18637 19131 21 decisions decision NNS 18637 19131 22 which which WDT 18637 19131 23 , , , 18637 19131 24 for for IN 18637 19131 25 the the DT 18637 19131 26 time time NN 18637 19131 27 being be VBG 18637 19131 28 at at IN 18637 19131 29 any any DT 18637 19131 30 rate rate NN 18637 19131 31 , , , 18637 19131 32 placed place VBD 18637 19131 33 the the DT 18637 19131 34 stamp stamp NN 18637 19131 35 of of IN 18637 19131 36 disapproval disapproval NN 18637 19131 37 upon upon IN 18637 19131 38 multiple multiple JJ 18637 19131 39 transfer transfer NN 18637 19131 40 and and CC 18637 19131 41 -- -- : 18637 19131 42 by by IN 18637 19131 43 inference inference NN 18637 19131 44 -- -- : 18637 19131 45 other other JJ 18637 19131 46 multiple multiple JJ 18637 19131 47 taxation taxation NN 18637 19131 48 of of IN 18637 19131 49 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19131 50 . . . 18637 19132 1 Asserting asserting NN 18637 19132 2 , , , 18637 19132 3 as as IN 18637 19132 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19132 5 did do VBD 18637 19132 6 in in IN 18637 19132 7 one one CD 18637 19132 8 of of IN 18637 19132 9 these these DT 18637 19132 10 cases case NNS 18637 19132 11 , , , 18637 19132 12 that that IN 18637 19132 13 " " `` 18637 19132 14 practical practical JJ 18637 19132 15 considerations consideration NNS 18637 19132 16 of of IN 18637 19132 17 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 19132 18 , , , 18637 19132 19 convenience convenience NN 18637 19132 20 and and CC 18637 19132 21 justice justice NN 18637 19132 22 alike alike RB 18637 19132 23 dictate dictate VBP 18637 19132 24 the the DT 18637 19132 25 desirability desirability NN 18637 19132 26 of of IN 18637 19132 27 a a DT 18637 19132 28 uniform uniform JJ 18637 19132 29 general general JJ 18637 19132 30 rule rule NN 18637 19132 31 confining confine VBG 18637 19132 32 the the DT 18637 19132 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19132 34 to to TO 18637 19132 35 impose impose VB 18637 19132 36 death death NN 18637 19132 37 transfer transfer NN 18637 19132 38 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19132 39 as as IN 18637 19132 40 to to IN 18637 19132 41 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19132 42 to to IN 18637 19132 43 the the DT 18637 19132 44 State State NNP 18637 19132 45 of of IN 18637 19132 46 the the DT 18637 19132 47 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19132 48 owner owner NN 18637 19132 49 's 's POS 18637 19132 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19132 51 domicile domicile NN 18637 19132 52 ; ; : 18637 19132 53 * * NFP 18637 19132 54 * * NFP 18637 19132 55 * * NFP 18637 19132 56 " " '' 18637 19132 57 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19132 58 521 521 CD 18637 19132 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19132 60 the the DT 18637 19132 61 Court Court NNP 18637 19132 62 , , , 18637 19132 63 through through IN 18637 19132 64 consistent consistent JJ 18637 19132 65 application application NN 18637 19132 66 of of IN 18637 19132 67 the the DT 18637 19132 68 maxim maxim NN 18637 19132 69 , , , 18637 19132 70 _ _ NNP 18637 19132 71 mobilia mobilia NNP 18637 19132 72 sequuntur sequuntur NNP 18637 19132 73 personam personam NNP 18637 19132 74 _ _ NNP 18637 19132 75 , , , 18637 19132 76 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 19132 77 to to TO 18637 19132 78 deny deny VB 18637 19132 79 the the DT 18637 19132 80 right right NN 18637 19132 81 of of IN 18637 19132 82 nondomiciliary nondomiciliary JJ 18637 19132 83 States state NNS 18637 19132 84 to to TO 18637 19132 85 tax tax VB 18637 19132 86 and and CC 18637 19132 87 to to TO 18637 19132 88 reject reject VB 18637 19132 89 as as IN 18637 19132 90 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 19132 91 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 19132 92 claims claim NNS 18637 19132 93 of of IN 18637 19132 94 the the DT 18637 19132 95 latter latter JJ 18637 19132 96 founded found VBN 18637 19132 97 upon upon IN 18637 19132 98 such such JJ 18637 19132 99 bases basis NNS 18637 19132 100 as as IN 18637 19132 101 control control NN 18637 19132 102 , , , 18637 19132 103 benefit benefit NN 18637 19132 104 , , , 18637 19132 105 and and CC 18637 19132 106 protection protection NN 18637 19132 107 or or CC 18637 19132 108 situs situs NN 18637 19132 109 . . . 18637 19133 1 During during IN 18637 19133 2 this this DT 18637 19133 3 interval interval NN 18637 19133 4 , , , 18637 19133 5 1930 1930 CD 18637 19133 6 - - SYM 18637 19133 7 1932 1932 CD 18637 19133 8 , , , 18637 19133 9 multiple multiple JJ 18637 19133 10 transfer transfer NN 18637 19133 11 taxation taxation NN 18637 19133 12 of of IN 18637 19133 13 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19133 14 came come VBD 18637 19133 15 to to TO 18637 19133 16 be be VB 18637 19133 17 viewed view VBN 18637 19133 18 , , , 18637 19133 19 not not RB 18637 19133 20 merely merely RB 18637 19133 21 as as IN 18637 19133 22 undesirable undesirable JJ 18637 19133 23 , , , 18637 19133 24 but but CC 18637 19133 25 as as IN 18637 19133 26 so so RB 18637 19133 27 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19133 28 and and CC 18637 19133 29 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19133 30 as as IN 18637 19133 31 to to TO 18637 19133 32 be be VB 18637 19133 33 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 19133 34 by by IN 18637 19133 35 the the DT 18637 19133 36 due due JJ 18637 19133 37 process process NN 18637 19133 38 clause clause NN 18637 19133 39 . . . 18637 19134 1 Beginning begin VBG 18637 19134 2 , , , 18637 19134 3 in in IN 18637 19134 4 1930 1930 CD 18637 19134 5 , , , 18637 19134 6 with with IN 18637 19134 7 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 19134 8 ' ' POS 18637 19134 9 Loan Loan NNP 18637 19134 10 and and CC 18637 19134 11 Trust Trust NNP 18637 19134 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 19134 13 _ _ NNP 18637 19134 14 v. v. IN 18637 19134 15 _ _ NNP 18637 19134 16 Minnesota,[522 Minnesota,[522 NNP 18637 19134 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19134 18 the the DT 18637 19134 19 Court Court NNP 18637 19134 20 reversed reverse VBD 18637 19134 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19134 22 former former JJ 18637 19134 23 ruling ruling NN 18637 19134 24 in in IN 18637 19134 25 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 19134 26 _ _ NNP 18637 19134 27 v. v. IN 18637 19134 28 _ _ NNP 18637 19134 29 Miller,[523 Miller,[523 NNP 18637 19134 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19134 31 in in IN 18637 19134 32 which which WDT 18637 19134 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19134 34 had have VBD 18637 19134 35 held hold VBN 18637 19134 36 that that IN 18637 19134 37 the the DT 18637 19134 38 State State NNP 18637 19134 39 in in IN 18637 19134 40 which which WDT 18637 19134 41 a a DT 18637 19134 42 debtor debtor NN 18637 19134 43 was be VBD 18637 19134 44 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 19134 45 or or CC 18637 19134 46 a a DT 18637 19134 47 bank bank NN 18637 19134 48 located locate VBN 18637 19134 49 could could MD 18637 19134 50 levy levy VB 18637 19134 51 an an DT 18637 19134 52 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 19134 53 tax tax NN 18637 19134 54 on on IN 18637 19134 55 the the DT 18637 19134 56 transfer transfer NN 18637 19134 57 of of IN 18637 19134 58 the the DT 18637 19134 59 debt debt NN 18637 19134 60 or or CC 18637 19134 61 the the DT 18637 19134 62 deposit deposit NN 18637 19134 63 , , , 18637 19134 64 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19134 65 that that IN 18637 19134 66 the the DT 18637 19134 67 creditor creditor NN 18637 19134 68 had have VBD 18637 19134 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19134 70 domicile domicile NN 18637 19134 71 in in IN 18637 19134 72 a a DT 18637 19134 73 different different JJ 18637 19134 74 State state NN 18637 19134 75 . . . 18637 19135 1 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 19135 2 ' ' POS 18637 19135 3 Loan Loan NNP 18637 19135 4 and and CC 18637 19135 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 19135 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 19135 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19135 8 v. v. IN 18637 19135 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19135 10 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 19135 11 , , , 18637 19135 12 strictly strictly RB 18637 19135 13 appraised appraise VBN 18637 19135 14 , , , 18637 19135 15 was be VBD 18637 19135 16 authority authority NN 18637 19135 17 simply simply RB 18637 19135 18 for for IN 18637 19135 19 the the DT 18637 19135 20 proposition proposition NN 18637 19135 21 that that IN 18637 19135 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19135 23 over over IN 18637 19135 24 a a DT 18637 19135 25 debtor debtor NN 18637 19135 26 , , , 18637 19135 27 in in IN 18637 19135 28 this this DT 18637 19135 29 instance instance NN 18637 19135 30 a a DT 18637 19135 31 State state NN 18637 19135 32 which which WDT 18637 19135 33 had have VBD 18637 19135 34 issued issue VBN 18637 19135 35 bonds bond NNS 18637 19135 36 held hold VBN 18637 19135 37 by by IN 18637 19135 38 a a DT 18637 19135 39 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19135 40 creditor creditor NN 18637 19135 41 , , , 18637 19135 42 was be VBD 18637 19135 43 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 19135 44 to to TO 18637 19135 45 sustain sustain VB 18637 19135 46 a a DT 18637 19135 47 tax tax NN 18637 19135 48 by by IN 18637 19135 49 that that DT 18637 19135 50 debtor debtor NN 18637 19135 51 State State NNP 18637 19135 52 on on IN 18637 19135 53 the the DT 18637 19135 54 transfer transfer NN 18637 19135 55 of of IN 18637 19135 56 such such JJ 18637 19135 57 securities security NNS 18637 19135 58 . . . 18637 19136 1 The the DT 18637 19136 2 securities security NNS 18637 19136 3 in in IN 18637 19136 4 question question NN 18637 19136 5 , , , 18637 19136 6 which which WDT 18637 19136 7 had have VBD 18637 19136 8 never never RB 18637 19136 9 been be VBN 18637 19136 10 used use VBN 18637 19136 11 by by IN 18637 19136 12 the the DT 18637 19136 13 creditor creditor NN 18637 19136 14 in in IN 18637 19136 15 any any DT 18637 19136 16 business business NN 18637 19136 17 in in IN 18637 19136 18 the the DT 18637 19136 19 issuing issue VBG 18637 19136 20 State State NNP 18637 19136 21 , , , 18637 19136 22 were be VBD 18637 19136 23 located locate VBN 18637 19136 24 in in IN 18637 19136 25 the the DT 18637 19136 26 State State NNP 18637 19136 27 in in IN 18637 19136 28 which which WDT 18637 19136 29 the the DT 18637 19136 30 creditor creditor NN 18637 19136 31 had have VBD 18637 19136 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19136 33 domicile domicile NN 18637 19136 34 , , , 18637 19136 35 and and CC 18637 19136 36 were be VBD 18637 19136 37 deemed deem VBN 18637 19136 38 to to TO 18637 19136 39 be be VB 18637 19136 40 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19136 41 only only RB 18637 19136 42 in in IN 18637 19136 43 the the DT 18637 19136 44 latter latter NN 18637 19136 45 . . . 18637 19137 1 In in IN 18637 19137 2 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 19137 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19137 4 v. v. IN 18637 19137 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19137 6 Missouri,[524 Missouri,[524 NNP 18637 19137 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19137 8 a a DT 18637 19137 9 nondomiciliary nondomiciliary JJ 18637 19137 10 State State NNP 18637 19137 11 was be VBD 18637 19137 12 prevented prevent VBN 18637 19137 13 from from IN 18637 19137 14 applying apply VBG 18637 19137 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19137 16 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 19137 17 tax tax NN 18637 19137 18 to to IN 18637 19137 19 bonds bond NNS 18637 19137 20 , , , 18637 19137 21 bank bank NN 18637 19137 22 deposits deposit NNS 18637 19137 23 , , , 18637 19137 24 and and CC 18637 19137 25 promissory promissory JJ 18637 19137 26 notes note NNS 18637 19137 27 , , , 18637 19137 28 all all DT 18637 19137 29 physically physically RB 18637 19137 30 present present JJ 18637 19137 31 within within IN 18637 19137 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19137 33 limits limit NNS 18637 19137 34 and and CC 18637 19137 35 some some DT 18637 19137 36 of of IN 18637 19137 37 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19137 38 secured secure VBN 18637 19137 39 by by IN 18637 19137 40 lands land NNS 18637 19137 41 therein therein RB 18637 19137 42 , , , 18637 19137 43 when when WRB 18637 19137 44 the the DT 18637 19137 45 owner owner NN 18637 19137 46 thereof thereof RB 18637 19137 47 was be VBD 18637 19137 48 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 19137 49 in in IN 18637 19137 50 another another DT 18637 19137 51 State state NN 18637 19137 52 . . . 18637 19138 1 A a DT 18637 19138 2 like like JJ 18637 19138 3 result result NN 18637 19138 4 , , , 18637 19138 5 although although IN 18637 19138 6 on on IN 18637 19138 7 this this DT 18637 19138 8 occasion occasion NN 18637 19138 9 on on IN 18637 19138 10 grounds ground NNS 18637 19138 11 of of IN 18637 19138 12 lack lack NN 18637 19138 13 of of IN 18637 19138 14 evidence evidence NN 18637 19138 15 of of IN 18637 19138 16 any any DT 18637 19138 17 " " `` 18637 19138 18 business business NN 18637 19138 19 situs situs NN 18637 19138 20 , , , 18637 19138 21 " " '' 18637 19138 22 was be VBD 18637 19138 23 reached reach VBN 18637 19138 24 in in IN 18637 19138 25 Beidler Beidler NNP 18637 19138 26 _ _ NNP 18637 19138 27 v. v. IN 18637 19138 28 _ _ NNP 18637 19138 29 South South NNP 18637 19138 30 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 19138 31 Tax Tax NNP 18637 19138 32 Commission,[525 Commission,[525 NNP 18637 19138 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19138 34 in in IN 18637 19138 35 which which WDT 18637 19138 36 the the DT 18637 19138 37 Court Court NNP 18637 19138 38 ruled rule VBD 18637 19138 39 that that IN 18637 19138 40 a a DT 18637 19138 41 State state NN 18637 19138 42 , , , 18637 19138 43 upon upon IN 18637 19138 44 the the DT 18637 19138 45 death death NN 18637 19138 46 of of IN 18637 19138 47 a a DT 18637 19138 48 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19138 49 creditor creditor NN 18637 19138 50 , , , 18637 19138 51 may may MD 18637 19138 52 not not RB 18637 19138 53 apply apply VB 18637 19138 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19138 55 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 19138 56 tax tax NN 18637 19138 57 to to IN 18637 19138 58 a a DT 18637 19138 59 debt debt NN 18637 19138 60 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19138 61 open open JJ 18637 19138 62 account account NN 18637 19138 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19138 64 owned own VBN 18637 19138 65 by by IN 18637 19138 66 one one CD 18637 19138 67 of of IN 18637 19138 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19138 69 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19138 70 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19138 71 . . . 18637 19139 1 Finally finally RB 18637 19139 2 , , , 18637 19139 3 in in IN 18637 19139 4 First First NNP 18637 19139 5 National National NNP 18637 19139 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 19139 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19139 8 v. v. IN 18637 19139 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19139 10 Maine,[526 Maine,[526 NNP 18637 19139 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19139 12 which which WDT 18637 19139 13 has have VBZ 18637 19139 14 since since RB 18637 19139 15 been be VBN 18637 19139 16 overruled overrule VBN 18637 19139 17 in in IN 18637 19139 18 State State NNP 18637 19139 19 Tax Tax NNP 18637 19139 20 Commission Commission NNP 18637 19139 21 _ _ NNP 18637 19139 22 v. v. IN 18637 19139 23 _ _ NNP 18637 19139 24 Aldrich,[527 Aldrich,[527 NNP 18637 19139 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19139 26 the the DT 18637 19139 27 Court Court NNP 18637 19139 28 declared declare VBD 18637 19139 29 that that IN 18637 19139 30 only only RB 18637 19139 31 the the DT 18637 19139 32 State State NNP 18637 19139 33 in in IN 18637 19139 34 which which WDT 18637 19139 35 the the DT 18637 19139 36 owner owner NN 18637 19139 37 of of IN 18637 19139 38 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19139 39 stock stock NN 18637 19139 40 died die VBD 18637 19139 41 domiciled domicile VBD 18637 19139 42 was be VBD 18637 19139 43 empowered empower VBN 18637 19139 44 to to TO 18637 19139 45 tax tax VB 18637 19139 46 the the DT 18637 19139 47 succession succession NN 18637 19139 48 to to IN 18637 19139 49 the the DT 18637 19139 50 shares share NNS 18637 19139 51 by by IN 18637 19139 52 will will NN 18637 19139 53 or or CC 18637 19139 54 inheritance inheritance VB 18637 19139 55 and and CC 18637 19139 56 that that IN 18637 19139 57 the the DT 18637 19139 58 State State NNP 18637 19139 59 in in IN 18637 19139 60 which which WDT 18637 19139 61 the the DT 18637 19139 62 issuing issue VBG 18637 19139 63 corporation corporation NN 18637 19139 64 was be VBD 18637 19139 65 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 19139 66 could could MD 18637 19139 67 not not RB 18637 19139 68 do do VB 18637 19139 69 so so RB 18637 19139 70 . . . 18637 19140 1 Without without IN 18637 19140 2 expressly expressly RB 18637 19140 3 overruling overrule VBG 18637 19140 4 more more JJR 18637 19140 5 than than IN 18637 19140 6 one one CD 18637 19140 7 of of IN 18637 19140 8 these these DT 18637 19140 9 four four CD 18637 19140 10 cases case NNS 18637 19140 11 condemning condemn VBG 18637 19140 12 multiple multiple JJ 18637 19140 13 succession succession NN 18637 19140 14 taxation taxation NN 18637 19140 15 of of IN 18637 19140 16 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19140 17 , , , 18637 19140 18 the the DT 18637 19140 19 Court Court NNP 18637 19140 20 , , , 18637 19140 21 beginning begin VBG 18637 19140 22 with with IN 18637 19140 23 Curry Curry NNP 18637 19140 24 _ _ NNP 18637 19140 25 v. v. IN 18637 19140 26 _ _ NNP 18637 19140 27 McCanless[528 McCanless[528 NNP 18637 19140 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19140 29 in in IN 18637 19140 30 1939 1939 CD 18637 19140 31 , , , 18637 19140 32 announced announce VBD 18637 19140 33 a a DT 18637 19140 34 departure departure NN 18637 19140 35 from from IN 18637 19140 36 the the DT 18637 19140 37 " " `` 18637 19140 38 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19140 39 , , , 18637 19140 40 of of IN 18637 19140 41 recent recent JJ 18637 19140 42 origin origin NN 18637 19140 43 , , , 18637 19140 44 that that IN 18637 19140 45 the the DT 18637 19140 46 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19140 47 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19140 48 precludes preclude VBZ 18637 19140 49 the the DT 18637 19140 50 taxation taxation NN 18637 19140 51 of of IN 18637 19140 52 any any DT 18637 19140 53 interest interest NN 18637 19140 54 in in IN 18637 19140 55 the the DT 18637 19140 56 same same JJ 18637 19140 57 intangible intangible JJ 18637 19140 58 in in IN 18637 19140 59 more more JJR 18637 19140 60 than than IN 18637 19140 61 one one CD 18637 19140 62 State state NN 18637 19140 63 * * NFP 18637 19140 64 * * NFP 18637 19140 65 * * NFP 18637 19140 66 . . . 18637 19140 67 " " '' 18637 19141 1 Taking take VBG 18637 19141 2 cognizance cognizance NN 18637 19141 3 of of IN 18637 19141 4 the the DT 18637 19141 5 fact fact NN 18637 19141 6 that that IN 18637 19141 7 this this DT 18637 19141 8 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19141 9 had have VBD 18637 19141 10 never never RB 18637 19141 11 been be VBN 18637 19141 12 extended extend VBN 18637 19141 13 to to IN 18637 19141 14 the the DT 18637 19141 15 field field NN 18637 19141 16 of of IN 18637 19141 17 income income NN 18637 19141 18 taxation taxation NN 18637 19141 19 or or CC 18637 19141 20 consistently consistently RB 18637 19141 21 applied apply VBN 18637 19141 22 in in IN 18637 19141 23 the the DT 18637 19141 24 field field NN 18637 19141 25 of of IN 18637 19141 26 property property NN 18637 19141 27 taxation taxation NN 18637 19141 28 , , , 18637 19141 29 where where WRB 18637 19141 30 the the DT 18637 19141 31 concepts concept NNS 18637 19141 32 of of IN 18637 19141 33 business business NN 18637 19141 34 situs situs NN 18637 19141 35 as as RB 18637 19141 36 well well RB 18637 19141 37 as as IN 18637 19141 38 of of IN 18637 19141 39 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19141 40 situs situs NN 18637 19141 41 had have VBD 18637 19141 42 been be VBN 18637 19141 43 utilized utilize VBN 18637 19141 44 to to TO 18637 19141 45 sustain sustain VB 18637 19141 46 double double JJ 18637 19141 47 taxation taxation NN 18637 19141 48 , , , 18637 19141 49 especially especially RB 18637 19141 50 in in IN 18637 19141 51 connection connection NN 18637 19141 52 with with IN 18637 19141 53 shares share NNS 18637 19141 54 of of IN 18637 19141 55 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19141 56 stock stock NN 18637 19141 57 , , , 18637 19141 58 the the DT 18637 19141 59 Court Court NNP 18637 19141 60 declared declare VBD 18637 19141 61 that that IN 18637 19141 62 a a DT 18637 19141 63 correct correct JJ 18637 19141 64 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 19141 65 of of IN 18637 19141 66 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19141 67 requirements requirement NNS 18637 19141 68 would would MD 18637 19141 69 dictate dictate VB 18637 19141 70 the the DT 18637 19141 71 following following JJ 18637 19141 72 conclusions conclusion NNS 18637 19141 73 : : : 18637 19141 74 " " `` 18637 19141 75 From from IN 18637 19141 76 the the DT 18637 19141 77 beginning beginning NN 18637 19141 78 of of IN 18637 19141 79 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19141 80 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19141 81 system system NN 18637 19141 82 control control NN 18637 19141 83 over over IN 18637 19141 84 the the DT 18637 19141 85 person person NN 18637 19141 86 at at IN 18637 19141 87 the the DT 18637 19141 88 place place NN 18637 19141 89 of of IN 18637 19141 90 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19141 91 domicile domicile NN 18637 19141 92 and and CC 18637 19141 93 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19141 94 duty duty NN 18637 19141 95 there there RB 18637 19141 96 , , , 18637 19141 97 common common JJ 18637 19141 98 to to IN 18637 19141 99 all all DT 18637 19141 100 citizens citizen NNS 18637 19141 101 , , , 18637 19141 102 to to TO 18637 19141 103 contribute contribute VB 18637 19141 104 to to IN 18637 19141 105 the the DT 18637 19141 106 support support NN 18637 19141 107 of of IN 18637 19141 108 government government NN 18637 19141 109 have have VBP 18637 19141 110 been be VBN 18637 19141 111 deemed deem VBN 18637 19141 112 to to TO 18637 19141 113 afford afford VB 18637 19141 114 an an DT 18637 19141 115 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19141 116 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19141 117 basis basis NN 18637 19141 118 for for IN 18637 19141 119 imposing impose VBG 18637 19141 120 on on IN 18637 19141 121 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19141 122 a a DT 18637 19141 123 tax tax NN 18637 19141 124 on on IN 18637 19141 125 the the DT 18637 19141 126 use use NN 18637 19141 127 and and CC 18637 19141 128 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 19141 129 of of IN 18637 19141 130 rights right NNS 18637 19141 131 in in IN 18637 19141 132 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19141 133 measured measure VBN 18637 19141 134 by by IN 18637 19141 135 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19141 136 value value NN 18637 19141 137 . . . 18637 19142 1 * * NFP 18637 19142 2 * * NFP 18637 19142 3 * * NFP 18637 19142 4 But but CC 18637 19142 5 when when WRB 18637 19142 6 the the DT 18637 19142 7 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19142 8 extends extend VBZ 18637 19142 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19142 10 activities activity NNS 18637 19142 11 with with IN 18637 19142 12 respect respect NN 18637 19142 13 to to IN 18637 19142 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19142 15 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19142 16 , , , 18637 19142 17 so so IN 18637 19142 18 as as IN 18637 19142 19 to to TO 18637 19142 20 avail avail VB 18637 19142 21 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 19142 22 of of IN 18637 19142 23 the the DT 18637 19142 24 protection protection NN 18637 19142 25 and and CC 18637 19142 26 benefit benefit NN 18637 19142 27 of of IN 18637 19142 28 the the DT 18637 19142 29 laws law NNS 18637 19142 30 of of IN 18637 19142 31 another another DT 18637 19142 32 State State NNP 18637 19142 33 , , , 18637 19142 34 in in IN 18637 19142 35 such such PDT 18637 19142 36 a a DT 18637 19142 37 way way NN 18637 19142 38 as as IN 18637 19142 39 to to TO 18637 19142 40 bring bring VB 18637 19142 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19142 42 person person NN 18637 19142 43 or or CC 18637 19142 44 * * NFP 18637 19142 45 * * NFP 18637 19142 46 * * NFP 18637 19142 47 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19142 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19142 49 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19142 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19142 51 within within IN 18637 19142 52 the the DT 18637 19142 53 reach reach NN 18637 19142 54 of of IN 18637 19142 55 the the DT 18637 19142 56 tax tax NN 18637 19142 57 gatherer gatherer NN 18637 19142 58 there there RB 18637 19142 59 , , , 18637 19142 60 the the DT 18637 19142 61 reason reason NN 18637 19142 62 for for IN 18637 19142 63 a a DT 18637 19142 64 single single JJ 18637 19142 65 place place NN 18637 19142 66 of of IN 18637 19142 67 taxation taxation NN 18637 19142 68 no no RB 18637 19142 69 longer long RBR 18637 19142 70 obtains obtain NNS 18637 19142 71 , , , 18637 19142 72 * * NFP 18637 19142 73 * * NFP 18637 19142 74 * * NFP 18637 19142 75 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19142 76 However however RB 18637 19142 77 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19142 78 , , , 18637 19142 79 the the DT 18637 19142 80 State State NNP 18637 19142 81 of of IN 18637 19142 82 domicile domicile NN 18637 19142 83 is be VBZ 18637 19142 84 not not RB 18637 19142 85 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19142 86 , , , 18637 19142 87 by by IN 18637 19142 88 the the DT 18637 19142 89 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19142 90 's 's POS 18637 19142 91 activities activity NNS 18637 19142 92 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 19142 93 , , , 18637 19142 94 of of IN 18637 19142 95 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19142 96 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19142 97 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19142 98 to to TO 18637 19142 99 tax tax NN 18637 19142 100 . . . 18637 19142 101 " " '' 18637 19143 1 In in IN 18637 19143 2 accordance accordance NN 18637 19143 3 with with IN 18637 19143 4 this this DT 18637 19143 5 line line NN 18637 19143 6 of of IN 18637 19143 7 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 19143 8 , , , 18637 19143 9 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 19143 10 , , , 18637 19143 11 where where WRB 18637 19143 12 a a DT 18637 19143 13 decedent decedent NN 18637 19143 14 died die VBD 18637 19143 15 domiciled domicile VBD 18637 19143 16 , , , 18637 19143 17 and and CC 18637 19143 18 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 19143 19 , , , 18637 19143 20 where where WRB 18637 19143 21 a a DT 18637 19143 22 trustee trustee NN 18637 19143 23 , , , 18637 19143 24 by by IN 18637 19143 25 conveyance conveyance NN 18637 19143 26 from from IN 18637 19143 27 said say VBD 18637 19143 28 decedent decedent NNP 18637 19143 29 , , , 18637 19143 30 held hold VBD 18637 19143 31 securities security NNS 18637 19143 32 on on IN 18637 19143 33 specific specific JJ 18637 19143 34 trusts trust NNS 18637 19143 35 , , , 18637 19143 36 were be VBD 18637 19143 37 both both DT 18637 19143 38 deemed deem VBN 18637 19143 39 competent competent JJ 18637 19143 40 to to TO 18637 19143 41 impose impose VB 18637 19143 42 a a DT 18637 19143 43 tax tax NN 18637 19143 44 on on IN 18637 19143 45 the the DT 18637 19143 46 transfer transfer NN 18637 19143 47 of of IN 18637 19143 48 these these DT 18637 19143 49 securities security NNS 18637 19143 50 passing pass VBG 18637 19143 51 under under IN 18637 19143 52 the the DT 18637 19143 53 will will NN 18637 19143 54 of of IN 18637 19143 55 the the DT 18637 19143 56 decedent decedent NN 18637 19143 57 . . . 18637 19144 1 " " `` 18637 19144 2 In in IN 18637 19144 3 effecting effect VBG 18637 19144 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19144 5 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19144 6 , , , 18637 19144 7 " " '' 18637 19144 8 the the DT 18637 19144 9 testatrix testatrix NN 18637 19144 10 was be VBD 18637 19144 11 viewed view VBN 18637 19144 12 as as IN 18637 19144 13 having have VBG 18637 19144 14 " " `` 18637 19144 15 brought bring VBN 18637 19144 16 some some DT 18637 19144 17 of of IN 18637 19144 18 the the DT 18637 19144 19 legal legal JJ 18637 19144 20 interests interest NNS 18637 19144 21 which which WDT 18637 19144 22 she -PRON- PRP 18637 19144 23 created create VBD 18637 19144 24 within within IN 18637 19144 25 the the DT 18637 19144 26 control control NN 18637 19144 27 of of IN 18637 19144 28 one one CD 18637 19144 29 State State NNP 18637 19144 30 by by IN 18637 19144 31 selecting select VBG 18637 19144 32 a a DT 18637 19144 33 trustee trustee NN 18637 19144 34 there there RB 18637 19144 35 , , , 18637 19144 36 and and CC 18637 19144 37 others other NNS 18637 19144 38 within within IN 18637 19144 39 the the DT 18637 19144 40 control control NN 18637 19144 41 of of IN 18637 19144 42 the the DT 18637 19144 43 other other JJ 18637 19144 44 State State NNP 18637 19144 45 , , , 18637 19144 46 by by IN 18637 19144 47 making make VBG 18637 19144 48 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19144 49 domicile domicile NN 18637 19144 50 there there RB 18637 19144 51 . . . 18637 19144 52 " " '' 18637 19145 1 She -PRON- PRP 18637 19145 2 had have VBD 18637 19145 3 found find VBN 18637 19145 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19145 5 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19145 6 to to TO 18637 19145 7 invoke invoke VB 18637 19145 8 " " `` 18637 19145 9 the the DT 18637 19145 10 aid aid NN 18637 19145 11 of of IN 18637 19145 12 the the DT 18637 19145 13 law law NN 18637 19145 14 of of IN 18637 19145 15 both both DT 18637 19145 16 States States NNP 18637 19145 17 , , , 18637 19145 18 and and CC 18637 19145 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19145 20 legatees legatee NNS 18637 19145 21 " " '' 18637 19145 22 were be VBD 18637 19145 23 subject subject JJ 18637 19145 24 to to IN 18637 19145 25 the the DT 18637 19145 26 same same JJ 18637 19145 27 necessity necessity NN 18637 19145 28 . . . 18637 19146 1 These these DT 18637 19146 2 statements statement NNS 18637 19146 3 represented represent VBD 18637 19146 4 a a DT 18637 19146 5 belated belate VBN 18637 19146 6 adoption adoption NN 18637 19146 7 of of IN 18637 19146 8 the the DT 18637 19146 9 views view NNS 18637 19146 10 advanced advance VBN 18637 19146 11 by by IN 18637 19146 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 19146 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19146 14 Stone Stone NNP 18637 19146 15 in in IN 18637 19146 16 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 19146 17 or or CC 18637 19146 18 concurring concur VBG 18637 19146 19 opinions opinion NNS 18637 19146 20 which which WDT 18637 19146 21 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19146 22 filed file VBD 18637 19146 23 in in IN 18637 19146 24 three three CD 18637 19146 25 of of IN 18637 19146 26 the the DT 18637 19146 27 four four CD 18637 19146 28 decisions decision NNS 18637 19146 29 rendered render VBN 18637 19146 30 during during IN 18637 19146 31 1930 1930 CD 18637 19146 32 - - SYM 18637 19146 33 1932 1932 CD 18637 19146 34 . . . 18637 19147 1 By by IN 18637 19147 2 the the DT 18637 19147 3 line line NN 18637 19147 4 of of IN 18637 19147 5 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 19147 6 taken take VBN 18637 19147 7 in in IN 18637 19147 8 these these DT 18637 19147 9 opinions opinion NNS 18637 19147 10 , , , 18637 19147 11 if if IN 18637 19147 12 protection protection NN 18637 19147 13 or or CC 18637 19147 14 control control NN 18637 19147 15 was be VBD 18637 19147 16 extended extend VBN 18637 19147 17 to to IN 18637 19147 18 , , , 18637 19147 19 or or CC 18637 19147 20 exercised exercise VBN 18637 19147 21 over over IN 18637 19147 22 , , , 18637 19147 23 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19147 24 or or CC 18637 19147 25 the the DT 18637 19147 26 person person NN 18637 19147 27 of of IN 18637 19147 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19147 29 owner owner NN 18637 19147 30 , , , 18637 19147 31 then then RB 18637 19147 32 as as IN 18637 19147 33 many many JJ 18637 19147 34 States States NNP 18637 19147 35 as as IN 18637 19147 36 afforded afford VBD 18637 19147 37 such such JJ 18637 19147 38 protection protection NN 18637 19147 39 or or CC 18637 19147 40 were be VBD 18637 19147 41 capable capable JJ 18637 19147 42 of of IN 18637 19147 43 exerting exert VBG 18637 19147 44 such such JJ 18637 19147 45 dominion dominion NN 18637 19147 46 should should MD 18637 19147 47 be be VB 18637 19147 48 privileged privilege VBN 18637 19147 49 to to TO 18637 19147 50 tax tax VB 18637 19147 51 the the DT 18637 19147 52 transfer transfer NN 18637 19147 53 of of IN 18637 19147 54 such such JJ 18637 19147 55 property property NN 18637 19147 56 . . . 18637 19148 1 On on IN 18637 19148 2 this this DT 18637 19148 3 basis basis NN 18637 19148 4 , , , 18637 19148 5 the the DT 18637 19148 6 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19148 7 State State NNP 18637 19148 8 would would MD 18637 19148 9 invariably invariably RB 18637 19148 10 qualify qualify VB 18637 19148 11 as as IN 18637 19148 12 a a DT 18637 19148 13 State state NN 18637 19148 14 competent competent JJ 18637 19148 15 to to IN 18637 19148 16 tax tax NN 18637 19148 17 and and CC 18637 19148 18 a a DT 18637 19148 19 nondomiciliary nondomiciliary JJ 18637 19148 20 State State NNP 18637 19148 21 , , , 18637 19148 22 so so RB 18637 19148 23 far far RB 18637 19148 24 as as IN 18637 19148 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19148 26 could could MD 18637 19148 27 legitimately legitimately RB 18637 19148 28 exercise exercise VB 18637 19148 29 control control NN 18637 19148 30 or or CC 18637 19148 31 could could MD 18637 19148 32 be be VB 18637 19148 33 shown show VBN 18637 19148 34 to to TO 18637 19148 35 have have VB 18637 19148 36 afforded afford VBN 18637 19148 37 a a DT 18637 19148 38 measure measure NN 18637 19148 39 of of IN 18637 19148 40 protection protection NN 18637 19148 41 that that WDT 18637 19148 42 was be VBD 18637 19148 43 not not RB 18637 19148 44 trivial trivial JJ 18637 19148 45 or or CC 18637 19148 46 insubstantial insubstantial JJ 18637 19148 47 . . . 18637 19149 1 On on IN 18637 19149 2 the the DT 18637 19149 3 authority authority NN 18637 19149 4 of of IN 18637 19149 5 Curry Curry NNP 18637 19149 6 _ _ NNP 18637 19149 7 v. v. IN 18637 19149 8 _ _ NNP 18637 19149 9 McCanless McCanless NNP 18637 19149 10 , , , 18637 19149 11 the the DT 18637 19149 12 Court Court NNP 18637 19149 13 , , , 18637 19149 14 in in IN 18637 19149 15 Pearson Pearson NNP 18637 19149 16 _ _ NNP 18637 19149 17 v. v. IN 18637 19149 18 _ _ NNP 18637 19149 19 McGraw,[529 mcgraw,[529 NN 18637 19149 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19149 21 also also RB 18637 19149 22 sustained sustain VBD 18637 19149 23 the the DT 18637 19149 24 application application NN 18637 19149 25 of of IN 18637 19149 26 an an DT 18637 19149 27 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 19149 28 transfer transfer NN 18637 19149 29 tax tax NN 18637 19149 30 to to IN 18637 19149 31 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19149 32 handled handle VBN 18637 19149 33 by by IN 18637 19149 34 an an DT 18637 19149 35 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 19149 36 trust trust NN 18637 19149 37 company company NN 18637 19149 38 and and CC 18637 19149 39 never never RB 18637 19149 40 physically physically RB 18637 19149 41 present present JJ 18637 19149 42 in in IN 18637 19149 43 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 19149 44 , , , 18637 19149 45 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19149 46 to to TO 18637 19149 47 tax tax NN 18637 19149 48 being be VBG 18637 19149 49 viewed view VBN 18637 19149 50 as as IN 18637 19149 51 dependent dependent JJ 18637 19149 52 , , , 18637 19149 53 not not RB 18637 19149 54 on on IN 18637 19149 55 the the DT 18637 19149 56 location location NN 18637 19149 57 of of IN 18637 19149 58 the the DT 18637 19149 59 property property NN 18637 19149 60 in in IN 18637 19149 61 the the DT 18637 19149 62 State State NNP 18637 19149 63 , , , 18637 19149 64 but but CC 18637 19149 65 on on IN 18637 19149 66 control control NN 18637 19149 67 over over IN 18637 19149 68 the the DT 18637 19149 69 owner owner NN 18637 19149 70 who who WP 18637 19149 71 was be VBD 18637 19149 72 a a DT 18637 19149 73 resident resident NN 18637 19149 74 of of IN 18637 19149 75 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 19149 76 . . . 18637 19150 1 In in IN 18637 19150 2 Graves Graves NNP 18637 19150 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19150 4 v. v. IN 18637 19150 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19150 6 Elliott,[530 Elliott,[530 NNP 18637 19150 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19150 8 decided decide VBD 18637 19150 9 in in IN 18637 19150 10 the the DT 18637 19150 11 same same JJ 18637 19150 12 year year NN 18637 19150 13 , , , 18637 19150 14 the the DT 18637 19150 15 Court Court NNP 18637 19150 16 upheld uphold VBD 18637 19150 17 the the DT 18637 19150 18 power power NN 18637 19150 19 of of IN 18637 19150 20 New New NNP 18637 19150 21 York York NNP 18637 19150 22 , , , 18637 19150 23 in in IN 18637 19150 24 computing compute VBG 18637 19150 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19150 26 estate estate NN 18637 19150 27 tax tax NN 18637 19150 28 , , , 18637 19150 29 to to TO 18637 19150 30 include include VB 18637 19150 31 in in IN 18637 19150 32 the the DT 18637 19150 33 gross gross JJ 18637 19150 34 estate estate NN 18637 19150 35 of of IN 18637 19150 36 a a DT 18637 19150 37 domiciled domiciled JJ 18637 19150 38 decedent decedent NN 18637 19150 39 the the DT 18637 19150 40 value value NN 18637 19150 41 of of IN 18637 19150 42 a a DT 18637 19150 43 trust trust NN 18637 19150 44 of of IN 18637 19150 45 bonds bond NNS 18637 19150 46 managed manage VBN 18637 19150 47 in in IN 18637 19150 48 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 19150 49 by by IN 18637 19150 50 a a DT 18637 19150 51 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 19150 52 trust trust NN 18637 19150 53 company company NN 18637 19150 54 and and CC 18637 19150 55 already already RB 18637 19150 56 taxed tax VBN 18637 19150 57 on on IN 18637 19150 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19150 59 transfer transfer NN 18637 19150 60 by by IN 18637 19150 61 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 19150 62 , , , 18637 19150 63 which which WDT 18637 19150 64 trust trust VBP 18637 19150 65 the the DT 18637 19150 66 decedent decedent NN 18637 19150 67 had have VBD 18637 19150 68 established establish VBN 18637 19150 69 while while IN 18637 19150 70 in in IN 18637 19150 71 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 19150 72 and and CC 18637 19150 73 concerning concern VBG 18637 19150 74 which which WDT 18637 19150 75 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19150 76 had have VBD 18637 19150 77 never never RB 18637 19150 78 exercised exercise VBN 18637 19150 79 any any DT 18637 19150 80 of of IN 18637 19150 81 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19150 82 reserved reserved JJ 18637 19150 83 powers power NNS 18637 19150 84 of of IN 18637 19150 85 revocation revocation NN 18637 19150 86 or or CC 18637 19150 87 change change NN 18637 19150 88 of of IN 18637 19150 89 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 18637 19150 90 . . . 18637 19151 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19151 2 was be VBD 18637 19151 3 observed observe VBN 18637 19151 4 that that IN 18637 19151 5 " " `` 18637 19151 6 the the DT 18637 19151 7 power power NN 18637 19151 8 of of IN 18637 19151 9 disposition disposition NN 18637 19151 10 of of IN 18637 19151 11 property property NN 18637 19151 12 is be VBZ 18637 19151 13 the the DT 18637 19151 14 equivalent equivalent NN 18637 19151 15 of of IN 18637 19151 16 ownership ownership NN 18637 19151 17 , , , 18637 19151 18 * * NFP 18637 19151 19 * * NFP 18637 19151 20 * * NFP 18637 19151 21 and and CC 18637 19151 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19151 23 exercise exercise NN 18637 19151 24 in in IN 18637 19151 25 the the DT 18637 19151 26 case case NN 18637 19151 27 of of IN 18637 19151 28 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19151 29 is be VBZ 18637 19151 30 * * NFP 18637 19151 31 * * NFP 18637 19151 32 * * NFP 18637 19151 33 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19151 34 an an DT 18637 19151 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19151 36 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19151 37 subject subject NN 18637 19151 38 of of IN 18637 19151 39 taxation taxation NN 18637 19151 40 at at IN 18637 19151 41 the the DT 18637 19151 42 place place NN 18637 19151 43 of of IN 18637 19151 44 the the DT 18637 19151 45 domicile domicile NN 18637 19151 46 of of IN 18637 19151 47 the the DT 18637 19151 48 owner owner NN 18637 19151 49 of of IN 18637 19151 50 the the DT 18637 19151 51 power power NN 18637 19151 52 . . . 18637 19152 1 Relinquishment relinquishment NN 18637 19152 2 at at IN 18637 19152 3 death death NN 18637 19152 4 , , , 18637 19152 5 in in IN 18637 19152 6 consequence consequence NN 18637 19152 7 of of IN 18637 19152 8 the the DT 18637 19152 9 non non JJ 18637 19152 10 - - NN 18637 19152 11 exercise exercise NN 18637 19152 12 in in IN 18637 19152 13 life life NN 18637 19152 14 , , , 18637 19152 15 of of IN 18637 19152 16 a a DT 18637 19152 17 power power NN 18637 19152 18 to to TO 18637 19152 19 revoke revoke VB 18637 19152 20 a a DT 18637 19152 21 trust trust NN 18637 19152 22 created create VBN 18637 19152 23 by by IN 18637 19152 24 a a DT 18637 19152 25 decedent decedent NN 18637 19152 26 is be VBZ 18637 19152 27 likewise likewise RB 18637 19152 28 an an DT 18637 19152 29 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19152 30 subject subject NN 18637 19152 31 of of IN 18637 19152 32 taxation taxation NN 18637 19152 33 . . . 18637 19153 1 " " `` 18637 19153 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19153 3 531 531 CD 18637 19153 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19153 5 Consistent consistent JJ 18637 19153 6 application application NN 18637 19153 7 of of IN 18637 19153 8 the the DT 18637 19153 9 principle principle NN 18637 19153 10 enunciated enunciate VBD 18637 19153 11 in in IN 18637 19153 12 Curry Curry NNP 18637 19153 13 _ _ NNP 18637 19153 14 v. v. IN 18637 19153 15 _ _ NNP 18637 19153 16 McCanless McCanless NNP 18637 19153 17 is be VBZ 18637 19153 18 also also RB 18637 19153 19 discernible discernible JJ 18637 19153 20 in in IN 18637 19153 21 two two CD 18637 19153 22 later later JJ 18637 19153 23 cases case NNS 18637 19153 24 in in IN 18637 19153 25 which which WDT 18637 19153 26 the the DT 18637 19153 27 Court Court NNP 18637 19153 28 sustained sustain VBD 18637 19153 29 the the DT 18637 19153 30 right right NN 18637 19153 31 of of IN 18637 19153 32 a a DT 18637 19153 33 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19153 34 State State NNP 18637 19153 35 to to TO 18637 19153 36 tax tax VB 18637 19153 37 the the DT 18637 19153 38 transfer transfer NN 18637 19153 39 of of IN 18637 19153 40 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19153 41 kept keep VBN 18637 19153 42 outside outside IN 18637 19153 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19153 44 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 19153 45 , , , 18637 19153 46 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19153 47 that that IN 18637 19153 48 " " `` 18637 19153 49 in in IN 18637 19153 50 some some DT 18637 19153 51 instances instance NNS 18637 19153 52 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19153 53 may may MD 18637 19153 54 be be VB 18637 19153 55 subject subject JJ 18637 19153 56 to to IN 18637 19153 57 taxation taxation NN 18637 19153 58 in in IN 18637 19153 59 other other JJ 18637 19153 60 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 18637 19153 61 , , , 18637 19153 62 to to IN 18637 19153 63 whose whose WP$ 18637 19153 64 control control NN 18637 19153 65 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19153 66 are be VBP 18637 19153 67 subject subject JJ 18637 19153 68 and and CC 18637 19153 69 whose whose WP$ 18637 19153 70 legal legal JJ 18637 19153 71 protection protection NN 18637 19153 72 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19153 73 enjoyed enjoy VBD 18637 19153 74 . . . 18637 19153 75 " " '' 18637 19154 1 In in IN 18637 19154 2 Graves Graves NNP 18637 19154 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19154 4 v. v. IN 18637 19154 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19154 6 Schmidlapp[532 Schmidlapp[532 NNP 18637 19154 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19154 8 an an DT 18637 19154 9 estate estate NN 18637 19154 10 tax tax NN 18637 19154 11 was be VBD 18637 19154 12 levied levy VBN 18637 19154 13 upon upon IN 18637 19154 14 the the DT 18637 19154 15 value value NN 18637 19154 16 of of IN 18637 19154 17 the the DT 18637 19154 18 subject subject NN 18637 19154 19 of of IN 18637 19154 20 a a DT 18637 19154 21 general general JJ 18637 19154 22 testamentary testamentary NN 18637 19154 23 power power NN 18637 19154 24 of of IN 18637 19154 25 appointment appointment NN 18637 19154 26 effectively effectively RB 18637 19154 27 exercised exercise VBN 18637 19154 28 by by IN 18637 19154 29 a a DT 18637 19154 30 resident resident JJ 18637 19154 31 donee donee NN 18637 19154 32 over over IN 18637 19154 33 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19154 34 held hold VBN 18637 19154 35 by by IN 18637 19154 36 trustees trustee NNS 18637 19154 37 under under IN 18637 19154 38 the the DT 18637 19154 39 will will NN 18637 19154 40 of of IN 18637 19154 41 a a DT 18637 19154 42 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19154 43 donor donor NN 18637 19154 44 of of IN 18637 19154 45 the the DT 18637 19154 46 power power NN 18637 19154 47 . . . 18637 19155 1 Viewing view VBG 18637 19155 2 the the DT 18637 19155 3 transfer transfer NN 18637 19155 4 of of IN 18637 19155 5 interest interest NN 18637 19155 6 in in IN 18637 19155 7 said say VBN 18637 19155 8 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19155 9 by by IN 18637 19155 10 exercise exercise NN 18637 19155 11 of of IN 18637 19155 12 the the DT 18637 19155 13 power power NN 18637 19155 14 of of IN 18637 19155 15 appointment appointment NN 18637 19155 16 as as IN 18637 19155 17 the the DT 18637 19155 18 equivalent equivalent NN 18637 19155 19 of of IN 18637 19155 20 ownership ownership NN 18637 19155 21 , , , 18637 19155 22 the the DT 18637 19155 23 Court Court NNP 18637 19155 24 quoted quote VBD 18637 19155 25 from from IN 18637 19155 26 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 19155 27 _ _ NNP 18637 19155 28 v. v. IN 18637 19155 29 _ _ NNP 18637 19155 30 Maryland[533 Maryland[533 NNP 18637 19155 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19155 32 to to IN 18637 19155 33 the the DT 18637 19155 34 effect effect NN 18637 19155 35 that that IN 18637 19155 36 the the DT 18637 19155 37 power power NN 18637 19155 38 to to TO 18637 19155 39 tax tax VB 18637 19155 40 " " `` 18637 19155 41 ' ' `` 18637 19155 42 is be VBZ 18637 19155 43 an an DT 18637 19155 44 incident incident NN 18637 19155 45 of of IN 18637 19155 46 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 19155 47 , , , 18637 19155 48 and and CC 18637 19155 49 is be VBZ 18637 19155 50 coextensive coextensive JJ 18637 19155 51 with with IN 18637 19155 52 that that DT 18637 19155 53 to to TO 18637 19155 54 which which WDT 18637 19155 55 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19155 56 is be VBZ 18637 19155 57 an an DT 18637 19155 58 incident incident NN 18637 19155 59 . . . 18637 19155 60 ' ' '' 18637 19155 61 " " '' 18637 19156 1 Again again RB 18637 19156 2 , , , 18637 19156 3 in in IN 18637 19156 4 Central Central NNP 18637 19156 5 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 19156 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 19156 7 & & CC 18637 19156 8 T. T. NNP 18637 19156 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 19156 10 _ _ NNP 18637 19156 11 v. v. IN 18637 19156 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19156 13 Kelly,[534 Kelly,[534 NNP 18637 19156 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19156 15 the the DT 18637 19156 16 Court Court NNP 18637 19156 17 approved approve VBD 18637 19156 18 a a DT 18637 19156 19 New New NNP 18637 19156 20 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 19156 21 transfer transfer NN 18637 19156 22 tax tax NN 18637 19156 23 imposed impose VBN 18637 19156 24 on on IN 18637 19156 25 the the DT 18637 19156 26 occasion occasion NN 18637 19156 27 of of IN 18637 19156 28 the the DT 18637 19156 29 death death NN 18637 19156 30 of of IN 18637 19156 31 a a DT 18637 19156 32 New New NNP 18637 19156 33 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 19156 34 grantor grantor NN 18637 19156 35 of of IN 18637 19156 36 an an DT 18637 19156 37 irrevocable irrevocable JJ 18637 19156 38 trust trust NN 18637 19156 39 executed execute VBN 18637 19156 40 , , , 18637 19156 41 and and CC 18637 19156 42 consisting consisting NN 18637 19156 43 of of IN 18637 19156 44 securities security NNS 18637 19156 45 located locate VBN 18637 19156 46 , , , 18637 19156 47 in in IN 18637 19156 48 New New NNP 18637 19156 49 York York NNP 18637 19156 50 , , , 18637 19156 51 and and CC 18637 19156 52 providing provide VBG 18637 19156 53 for for IN 18637 19156 54 the the DT 18637 19156 55 disposition disposition NN 18637 19156 56 of of IN 18637 19156 57 the the DT 18637 19156 58 corpus corpus NNP 18637 19156 59 to to IN 18637 19156 60 two two CD 18637 19156 61 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19156 62 sons son NNS 18637 19156 63 . . . 18637 19157 1 The the DT 18637 19157 2 costliness costliness NN 18637 19157 3 of of IN 18637 19157 4 multiple multiple JJ 18637 19157 5 taxation taxation NN 18637 19157 6 of of IN 18637 19157 7 estates estate NNS 18637 19157 8 comprising comprise VBG 18637 19157 9 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 19157 10 is be VBZ 18637 19157 11 appreciably appreciably RB 18637 19157 12 aggravated aggravate VBN 18637 19157 13 when when WRB 18637 19157 14 each each DT 18637 19157 15 of of IN 18637 19157 16 several several JJ 18637 19157 17 States States NNP 18637 19157 18 founds found VBZ 18637 19157 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19157 20 tax tax NN 18637 19157 21 not not RB 18637 19157 22 upon upon IN 18637 19157 23 different different JJ 18637 19157 24 events event NNS 18637 19157 25 or or CC 18637 19157 26 property property NN 18637 19157 27 rights right NNS 18637 19157 28 but but CC 18637 19157 29 upon upon IN 18637 19157 30 an an DT 18637 19157 31 identical identical JJ 18637 19157 32 basis basis NN 18637 19157 33 ; ; : 18637 19157 34 namely namely RB 18637 19157 35 that that IN 18637 19157 36 , , , 18637 19157 37 the the DT 18637 19157 38 decedent decedent NN 18637 19157 39 died die VBD 18637 19157 40 domiciled domicile VBD 18637 19157 41 within within IN 18637 19157 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19157 43 borders border NNS 18637 19157 44 . . . 18637 19158 1 Not not RB 18637 19158 2 only only RB 18637 19158 3 is be VBZ 18637 19158 4 an an DT 18637 19158 5 estate estate NN 18637 19158 6 then then RB 18637 19158 7 threatened threaten VBD 18637 19158 8 with with IN 18637 19158 9 excessive excessive JJ 18637 19158 10 contraction contraction NN 18637 19158 11 but but CC 18637 19158 12 the the DT 18637 19158 13 contesting contest VBG 18637 19158 14 States States NNPS 18637 19158 15 may may MD 18637 19158 16 discover discover VB 18637 19158 17 that that IN 18637 19158 18 the the DT 18637 19158 19 assets asset NNS 18637 19158 20 of of IN 18637 19158 21 the the DT 18637 19158 22 estate estate NN 18637 19158 23 are be VBP 18637 19158 24 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 19158 25 to to TO 18637 19158 26 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 19158 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19158 28 claims claim NNS 18637 19158 29 . . . 18637 19159 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19159 2 , , , 18637 19159 3 in in IN 18637 19159 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 19159 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19159 6 v. v. IN 18637 19159 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19159 8 Florida,[535 Florida,[535 NNP 18637 19159 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19159 10 the the DT 18637 19159 11 State State NNP 18637 19159 12 of of IN 18637 19159 13 Texas Texas NNP 18637 19159 14 filed file VBD 18637 19159 15 an an DT 18637 19159 16 original original JJ 18637 19159 17 petition petition NN 18637 19159 18 in in IN 18637 19159 19 the the DT 18637 19159 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19159 21 Court Court NNP 18637 19159 22 , , , 18637 19159 23 in in IN 18637 19159 24 which which WDT 18637 19159 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19159 26 asserted assert VBD 18637 19159 27 that that IN 18637 19159 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19159 29 claim claim NN 18637 19159 30 , , , 18637 19159 31 together together RB 18637 19159 32 with with IN 18637 19159 33 those those DT 18637 19159 34 of of IN 18637 19159 35 three three CD 18637 19159 36 other other JJ 18637 19159 37 States States NNPS 18637 19159 38 , , , 18637 19159 39 exceeded exceed VBD 18637 19159 40 the the DT 18637 19159 41 value value NN 18637 19159 42 of of IN 18637 19159 43 the the DT 18637 19159 44 estate estate NN 18637 19159 45 , , , 18637 19159 46 that that IN 18637 19159 47 the the DT 18637 19159 48 portion portion NN 18637 19159 49 of of IN 18637 19159 50 the the DT 18637 19159 51 estate estate NN 18637 19159 52 within within IN 18637 19159 53 Texas Texas NNP 18637 19159 54 alone alone RB 18637 19159 55 would would MD 18637 19159 56 not not RB 18637 19159 57 suffice suffice VB 18637 19159 58 to to TO 18637 19159 59 discharge discharge VB 18637 19159 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19159 61 own own JJ 18637 19159 62 tax tax NN 18637 19159 63 , , , 18637 19159 64 and and CC 18637 19159 65 that that IN 18637 19159 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19159 67 efforts effort NNS 18637 19159 68 to to TO 18637 19159 69 collect collect VB 18637 19159 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19159 71 tax tax NN 18637 19159 72 might may MD 18637 19159 73 be be VB 18637 19159 74 defeated defeat VBN 18637 19159 75 by by IN 18637 19159 76 adjudications adjudication NNS 18637 19159 77 of of IN 18637 19159 78 domicile domicile NN 18637 19159 79 by by IN 18637 19159 80 the the DT 18637 19159 81 other other JJ 18637 19159 82 States States NNPS 18637 19159 83 . . . 18637 19160 1 The the DT 18637 19160 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19160 3 Court Court NNP 18637 19160 4 disposed dispose VBD 18637 19160 5 of of IN 18637 19160 6 this this DT 18637 19160 7 controversy controversy NN 18637 19160 8 by by IN 18637 19160 9 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 19160 10 a a DT 18637 19160 11 finding finding NN 18637 19160 12 that that IN 18637 19160 13 the the DT 18637 19160 14 decedent decedent NN 18637 19160 15 had have VBD 18637 19160 16 been be VBN 18637 19160 17 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 19160 18 in in IN 18637 19160 19 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 19160 20 , , , 18637 19160 21 but but CC 18637 19160 22 intimated intimate VBD 18637 19160 23 that that IN 18637 19160 24 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19160 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19160 26 would would MD 18637 19160 27 take take VB 18637 19160 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19160 29 in in IN 18637 19160 30 like like JJ 18637 19160 31 situations situation NNS 18637 19160 32 only only RB 18637 19160 33 in in IN 18637 19160 34 the the DT 18637 19160 35 event event NN 18637 19160 36 that that IN 18637 19160 37 an an DT 18637 19160 38 estate estate NN 18637 19160 39 did do VBD 18637 19160 40 not not RB 18637 19160 41 exceed exceed VB 18637 19160 42 in in IN 18637 19160 43 value value NN 18637 19160 44 the the DT 18637 19160 45 total total NN 18637 19160 46 of of IN 18637 19160 47 the the DT 18637 19160 48 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 19160 49 demands demand NNS 18637 19160 50 of of IN 18637 19160 51 several several JJ 18637 19160 52 States States NNPS 18637 19160 53 and and CC 18637 19160 54 that that IN 18637 19160 55 the the DT 18637 19160 56 latter latter JJ 18637 19160 57 were be VBD 18637 19160 58 confronted confront VBN 18637 19160 59 with with IN 18637 19160 60 a a DT 18637 19160 61 prospective prospective JJ 18637 19160 62 inability inability NN 18637 19160 63 to to TO 18637 19160 64 collect collect VB 18637 19160 65 . . . 18637 19161 1 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 19161 2 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 19161 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19161 4 1 1 LS 18637 19161 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19161 6 Intangible intangible JJ 18637 19161 7 Personal personal JJ 18637 19161 8 Property.--A property.--a NN 18637 19161 9 State State NNP 18637 19161 10 in in IN 18637 19161 11 which which WDT 18637 19161 12 a a DT 18637 19161 13 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19161 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 19161 15 has have VBZ 18637 19161 16 acquired acquire VBN 18637 19161 17 a a DT 18637 19161 18 commercial commercial JJ 18637 19161 19 domicile domicile NN 18637 19161 20 and and CC 18637 19161 21 in in IN 18637 19161 22 which which WDT 18637 19161 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19161 24 maintains maintain VBZ 18637 19161 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19161 26 general general JJ 18637 19161 27 business business NN 18637 19161 28 offices office NNS 18637 19161 29 may may MD 18637 19161 30 tax tax VB 18637 19161 31 the the DT 18637 19161 32 latter latter NN 18637 19161 33 's 's POS 18637 19161 34 bank bank NN 18637 19161 35 deposits deposit NNS 18637 19161 36 and and CC 18637 19161 37 accounts account NNS 18637 19161 38 receivable receivable JJ 18637 19161 39 even even RB 18637 19161 40 though though IN 18637 19161 41 the the DT 18637 19161 42 deposits deposit NNS 18637 19161 43 are be VBP 18637 19161 44 outside outside IN 18637 19161 45 the the DT 18637 19161 46 State State NNP 18637 19161 47 and and CC 18637 19161 48 the the DT 18637 19161 49 accounts account NNS 18637 19161 50 receivable receivable JJ 18637 19161 51 arise arise NN 18637 19161 52 from from IN 18637 19161 53 manufacturing manufacture VBG 18637 19161 54 activities activity NNS 18637 19161 55 in in IN 18637 19161 56 another another DT 18637 19161 57 State state NN 18637 19161 58 . . . 18637 19162 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19162 2 536 536 CD 18637 19162 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19162 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19162 5 , , , 18637 19162 6 a a DT 18637 19162 7 nondomiciliary nondomiciliary JJ 18637 19162 8 State State NNP 18637 19162 9 in in IN 18637 19162 10 which which WDT 18637 19162 11 a a DT 18637 19162 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19162 13 corporation corporation NN 18637 19162 14 did do VBD 18637 19162 15 business business NN 18637 19162 16 can can MD 18637 19162 17 tax tax VB 18637 19162 18 the the DT 18637 19162 19 " " `` 18637 19162 20 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19162 21 excess excess NN 18637 19162 22 " " '' 18637 19162 23 arising arise VBG 18637 19162 24 from from IN 18637 19162 25 property property NN 18637 19162 26 employed employ VBN 18637 19162 27 and and CC 18637 19162 28 business business NN 18637 19162 29 done do VBN 18637 19162 30 in in IN 18637 19162 31 the the DT 18637 19162 32 taxing tax VBG 18637 19162 33 State state NN 18637 19162 34 . . . 18637 19163 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19163 2 537 537 CD 18637 19163 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19163 4 On on IN 18637 19163 5 the the DT 18637 19163 6 other other JJ 18637 19163 7 hand hand NN 18637 19163 8 , , , 18637 19163 9 when when WRB 18637 19163 10 the the DT 18637 19163 11 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19163 12 corporation corporation NN 18637 19163 13 transacts transact VBZ 18637 19163 14 only only RB 18637 19163 15 interstate interstate VBP 18637 19163 16 commerce commerce NN 18637 19163 17 within within IN 18637 19163 18 a a DT 18637 19163 19 State State NNP 18637 19163 20 , , , 18637 19163 21 any any DT 18637 19163 22 excise excise NN 18637 19163 23 tax tax NN 18637 19163 24 on on IN 18637 19163 25 such such JJ 18637 19163 26 excess excess NN 18637 19163 27 is be VBZ 18637 19163 28 void void JJ 18637 19163 29 , , , 18637 19163 30 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 19163 31 of of IN 18637 19163 32 the the DT 18637 19163 33 amount amount NN 18637 19163 34 of of IN 18637 19163 35 the the DT 18637 19163 36 tax tax NN 18637 19163 37 . . . 18637 19164 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19164 2 538 538 CD 18637 19164 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19164 4 A a DT 18637 19164 5 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19164 6 State state NN 18637 19164 7 , , , 18637 19164 8 however however RB 18637 19164 9 , , , 18637 19164 10 may may MD 18637 19164 11 tax tax VB 18637 19164 12 the the DT 18637 19164 13 excess excess NN 18637 19164 14 of of IN 18637 19164 15 market market NN 18637 19164 16 value value NN 18637 19164 17 of of IN 18637 19164 18 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 19164 19 capital capital NN 18637 19164 20 stock stock NN 18637 19164 21 over over IN 18637 19164 22 the the DT 18637 19164 23 value value NN 18637 19164 24 of of IN 18637 19164 25 real real JJ 18637 19164 26 and and CC 18637 19164 27 personal personal JJ 18637 19164 28 property property NN 18637 19164 29 and and CC 18637 19164 30 certain certain JJ 18637 19164 31 indebtedness indebtedness NN 18637 19164 32 of of IN 18637 19164 33 a a DT 18637 19164 34 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19164 35 corporation corporation NN 18637 19164 36 even even RB 18637 19164 37 though though IN 18637 19164 38 this this DT 18637 19164 39 " " `` 18637 19164 40 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19164 41 excess excess NN 18637 19164 42 " " '' 18637 19164 43 arose arise VBD 18637 19164 44 from from IN 18637 19164 45 property property NN 18637 19164 46 located locate VBN 18637 19164 47 and and CC 18637 19164 48 business business NN 18637 19164 49 done do VBN 18637 19164 50 in in IN 18637 19164 51 another another DT 18637 19164 52 State State NNP 18637 19164 53 and and CC 18637 19164 54 was be VBD 18637 19164 55 there there RB 18637 19164 56 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19164 57 . . . 18637 19165 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19165 2 , , , 18637 19165 3 this this DT 18637 19165 4 result result NN 18637 19165 5 follows follow VBZ 18637 19165 6 whether whether IN 18637 19165 7 the the DT 18637 19165 8 tax tax NN 18637 19165 9 is be VBZ 18637 19165 10 considered consider VBN 18637 19165 11 as as IN 18637 19165 12 one one CD 18637 19165 13 on on IN 18637 19165 14 property property NN 18637 19165 15 or or CC 18637 19165 16 on on IN 18637 19165 17 the the DT 18637 19165 18 franchise franchise NN 18637 19165 19 . . . 18637 19166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19166 2 539 539 CD 18637 19166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19166 4 Also also RB 18637 19166 5 a a DT 18637 19166 6 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19166 7 State state NN 18637 19166 8 , , , 18637 19166 9 which which WDT 18637 19166 10 imposes impose VBZ 18637 19166 11 no no DT 18637 19166 12 franchise franchise NN 18637 19166 13 tax tax NN 18637 19166 14 on on IN 18637 19166 15 a a DT 18637 19166 16 stock stock NN 18637 19166 17 fire fire NN 18637 19166 18 insurance insurance NN 18637 19166 19 corporation corporation NN 18637 19166 20 , , , 18637 19166 21 validly validly RB 18637 19166 22 may may MD 18637 19166 23 assess assess VB 18637 19166 24 a a DT 18637 19166 25 tax tax NN 18637 19166 26 on on IN 18637 19166 27 the the DT 18637 19166 28 full full JJ 18637 19166 29 amount amount NN 18637 19166 30 of of IN 18637 19166 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19166 32 paid pay VBN 18637 19166 33 - - HYPH 18637 19166 34 in in RP 18637 19166 35 capital capital NN 18637 19166 36 stock stock NN 18637 19166 37 and and CC 18637 19166 38 surplus surplus NN 18637 19166 39 , , , 18637 19166 40 less less JJR 18637 19166 41 deductions deduction NNS 18637 19166 42 for for IN 18637 19166 43 liabilities liability NNS 18637 19166 44 , , , 18637 19166 45 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19166 46 that that IN 18637 19166 47 such such JJ 18637 19166 48 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19166 49 corporation corporation NN 18637 19166 50 concentrates concentrate VBZ 18637 19166 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19166 52 executive executive NN 18637 19166 53 , , , 18637 19166 54 accounting accounting NN 18637 19166 55 , , , 18637 19166 56 and and CC 18637 19166 57 other other JJ 18637 19166 58 business business NN 18637 19166 59 offices office NNS 18637 19166 60 in in IN 18637 19166 61 New New NNP 18637 19166 62 York York NNP 18637 19166 63 , , , 18637 19166 64 and and CC 18637 19166 65 maintains maintain VBZ 18637 19166 66 in in IN 18637 19166 67 the the DT 18637 19166 68 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19166 69 State State NNP 18637 19166 70 only only RB 18637 19166 71 a a DT 18637 19166 72 required require VBN 18637 19166 73 registered registered JJ 18637 19166 74 office office NN 18637 19166 75 at at IN 18637 19166 76 which which WDT 18637 19166 77 local local JJ 18637 19166 78 claims claim NNS 18637 19166 79 are be VBP 18637 19166 80 handled handle VBN 18637 19166 81 . . . 18637 19167 1 Despite despite IN 18637 19167 2 " " `` 18637 19167 3 the the DT 18637 19167 4 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 18637 19167 5 which which WDT 18637 19167 6 the the DT 18637 19167 7 so so RB 18637 19167 8 - - HYPH 18637 19167 9 called call VBN 18637 19167 10 ' ' `` 18637 19167 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19167 12 - - HYPH 18637 19167 13 to to IN 18637 19167 14 - - HYPH 18637 19167 15 tax tax NN 18637 19167 16 ' ' '' 18637 19167 17 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19167 18 has have VBZ 18637 19167 19 encountered encounter VBN 18637 19167 20 * * NFP 18637 19167 21 * * NFP 18637 19167 22 * * NFP 18637 19167 23 , , , 18637 19167 24 " " '' 18637 19167 25 the the DT 18637 19167 26 presumption presumption NN 18637 19167 27 persists persist VBZ 18637 19167 28 that that IN 18637 19167 29 intangible intangible JJ 18637 19167 30 property property NN 18637 19167 31 is be VBZ 18637 19167 32 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19167 33 by by IN 18637 19167 34 the the DT 18637 19167 35 State State NNP 18637 19167 36 of of IN 18637 19167 37 origin origin NN 18637 19167 38 . . . 18637 19168 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19168 2 540 540 CD 18637 19168 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19168 4 But but CC 18637 19168 5 a a DT 18637 19168 6 property property NN 18637 19168 7 tax tax NN 18637 19168 8 on on IN 18637 19168 9 the the DT 18637 19168 10 capital capital NN 18637 19168 11 stock stock NN 18637 19168 12 of of IN 18637 19168 13 a a DT 18637 19168 14 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19168 15 company company NN 18637 19168 16 which which WDT 18637 19168 17 includes include VBZ 18637 19168 18 in in IN 18637 19168 19 the the DT 18637 19168 20 appraisement appraisement NN 18637 19168 21 thereof thereof IN 18637 19168 22 the the DT 18637 19168 23 value value NN 18637 19168 24 of of IN 18637 19168 25 coal coal NN 18637 19168 26 mined mine VBN 18637 19168 27 in in IN 18637 19168 28 the the DT 18637 19168 29 taxing tax VBG 18637 19168 30 State State NNP 18637 19168 31 but but CC 18637 19168 32 located locate VBN 18637 19168 33 in in IN 18637 19168 34 another another DT 18637 19168 35 State state NN 18637 19168 36 awaiting await VBG 18637 19168 37 sale sale NN 18637 19168 38 deprives deprive VBZ 18637 19168 39 the the DT 18637 19168 40 corporation corporation NN 18637 19168 41 of of IN 18637 19168 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19168 43 property property NN 18637 19168 44 without without IN 18637 19168 45 due due JJ 18637 19168 46 process process NN 18637 19168 47 of of IN 18637 19168 48 law law NN 18637 19168 49 . . . 18637 19169 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19169 2 541 541 CD 18637 19169 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19169 4 Also also RB 18637 19169 5 void void JJ 18637 19169 6 for for IN 18637 19169 7 the the DT 18637 19169 8 same same JJ 18637 19169 9 reason reason NN 18637 19169 10 is be VBZ 18637 19169 11 a a DT 18637 19169 12 State State NNP 18637 19169 13 tax tax NN 18637 19169 14 on on IN 18637 19169 15 the the DT 18637 19169 16 franchise franchise NN 18637 19169 17 of of IN 18637 19169 18 a a DT 18637 19169 19 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19169 20 ferry ferry NN 18637 19169 21 company company NN 18637 19169 22 which which WDT 18637 19169 23 includes include VBZ 18637 19169 24 in in IN 18637 19169 25 the the DT 18637 19169 26 valuation valuation NN 18637 19169 27 thereof thereof IN 18637 19169 28 the the DT 18637 19169 29 worth worth NN 18637 19169 30 of of IN 18637 19169 31 a a DT 18637 19169 32 franchise franchise NN 18637 19169 33 granted grant VBN 18637 19169 34 to to IN 18637 19169 35 the the DT 18637 19169 36 said say VBN 18637 19169 37 company company NN 18637 19169 38 by by IN 18637 19169 39 another another DT 18637 19169 40 State State NNP 18637 19169 41 . . . 18637 19170 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19170 2 542 542 CD 18637 19170 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19170 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19170 5 2 2 LS 18637 19170 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19170 7 Privilege privilege NN 18637 19170 8 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 19170 9 Measured measure VBN 18637 19170 10 by by IN 18637 19170 11 Corporate corporate JJ 18637 19170 12 Stock.--Since stock.--since NN 18637 19170 13 the the DT 18637 19170 14 tax tax NN 18637 19170 15 is be VBZ 18637 19170 16 levied levy VBN 18637 19170 17 not not RB 18637 19170 18 on on IN 18637 19170 19 property property NN 18637 19170 20 but but CC 18637 19170 21 on on IN 18637 19170 22 the the DT 18637 19170 23 privilege privilege NN 18637 19170 24 of of IN 18637 19170 25 doing do VBG 18637 19170 26 business business NN 18637 19170 27 in in IN 18637 19170 28 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19170 29 form form NN 18637 19170 30 , , , 18637 19170 31 a a DT 18637 19170 32 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19170 33 corporation corporation NN 18637 19170 34 may may MD 18637 19170 35 be be VB 18637 19170 36 subjected subject VBN 18637 19170 37 to to IN 18637 19170 38 a a DT 18637 19170 39 privilege privilege NN 18637 19170 40 tax tax NN 18637 19170 41 graduated graduate VBN 18637 19170 42 according accord VBG 18637 19170 43 to to IN 18637 19170 44 paid pay VBN 18637 19170 45 up up RP 18637 19170 46 capital capital NN 18637 19170 47 stock stock NN 18637 19170 48 , , , 18637 19170 49 even even RB 18637 19170 50 though though IN 18637 19170 51 the the DT 18637 19170 52 latter latter JJ 18637 19170 53 represents represent VBZ 18637 19170 54 capital capital NN 18637 19170 55 not not RB 18637 19170 56 subject subject JJ 18637 19170 57 to to IN 18637 19170 58 the the DT 18637 19170 59 taxing tax VBG 18637 19170 60 power power NN 18637 19170 61 of of IN 18637 19170 62 the the DT 18637 19170 63 State State NNP 18637 19170 64 . . . 18637 19171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19171 2 543 543 CD 18637 19171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19171 4 By by IN 18637 19171 5 the the DT 18637 19171 6 same same JJ 18637 19171 7 token token NN 18637 19171 8 , , , 18637 19171 9 the the DT 18637 19171 10 validity validity NN 18637 19171 11 of of IN 18637 19171 12 a a DT 18637 19171 13 franchise franchise NN 18637 19171 14 tax tax NN 18637 19171 15 , , , 18637 19171 16 imposed impose VBN 18637 19171 17 on on IN 18637 19171 18 a a DT 18637 19171 19 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19171 20 corporation corporation NN 18637 19171 21 engaged engage VBN 18637 19171 22 in in IN 18637 19171 23 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19171 24 maritime maritime NN 18637 19171 25 commerce commerce NN 18637 19171 26 and and CC 18637 19171 27 assessed assess VBD 18637 19171 28 upon upon IN 18637 19171 29 a a DT 18637 19171 30 proportion proportion NN 18637 19171 31 of of IN 18637 19171 32 the the DT 18637 19171 33 total total JJ 18637 19171 34 franchise franchise NN 18637 19171 35 value value NN 18637 19171 36 equal equal JJ 18637 19171 37 to to IN 18637 19171 38 the the DT 18637 19171 39 ratio ratio NN 18637 19171 40 of of IN 18637 19171 41 local local JJ 18637 19171 42 business business NN 18637 19171 43 done do VBN 18637 19171 44 to to IN 18637 19171 45 total total JJ 18637 19171 46 business business NN 18637 19171 47 , , , 18637 19171 48 is be VBZ 18637 19171 49 not not RB 18637 19171 50 impaired impair VBN 18637 19171 51 by by IN 18637 19171 52 the the DT 18637 19171 53 fact fact NN 18637 19171 54 that that IN 18637 19171 55 the the DT 18637 19171 56 total total JJ 18637 19171 57 value value NN 18637 19171 58 of of IN 18637 19171 59 the the DT 18637 19171 60 franchise franchise NN 18637 19171 61 was be VBD 18637 19171 62 enhanced enhance VBN 18637 19171 63 by by IN 18637 19171 64 property property NN 18637 19171 65 and and CC 18637 19171 66 operations operation NNS 18637 19171 67 carried carry VBD 18637 19171 68 on on RP 18637 19171 69 beyond beyond IN 18637 19171 70 the the DT 18637 19171 71 limits limit NNS 18637 19171 72 of of IN 18637 19171 73 the the DT 18637 19171 74 State State NNP 18637 19171 75 . . . 18637 19172 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19172 2 544 544 CD 18637 19172 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19172 4 However however RB 18637 19172 5 , , , 18637 19172 6 a a DT 18637 19172 7 State state NN 18637 19172 8 , , , 18637 19172 9 under under IN 18637 19172 10 the the DT 18637 19172 11 guise guise NN 18637 19172 12 of of IN 18637 19172 13 taxing tax VBG 18637 19172 14 the the DT 18637 19172 15 privilege privilege NN 18637 19172 16 of of IN 18637 19172 17 doing do VBG 18637 19172 18 an an DT 18637 19172 19 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 19172 20 business business NN 18637 19172 21 , , , 18637 19172 22 can can MD 18637 19172 23 not not RB 18637 19172 24 levy levy VB 18637 19172 25 on on IN 18637 19172 26 property property NN 18637 19172 27 beyond beyond IN 18637 19172 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19172 29 borders border NNS 18637 19172 30 ; ; : 18637 19172 31 and and CC 18637 19172 32 , , , 18637 19172 33 therefore therefore RB 18637 19172 34 , , , 18637 19172 35 as as IN 18637 19172 36 applied apply VBN 18637 19172 37 to to IN 18637 19172 38 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19172 39 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19172 40 , , , 18637 19172 41 a a DT 18637 19172 42 license license NN 18637 19172 43 tax tax NN 18637 19172 44 based base VBN 18637 19172 45 on on IN 18637 19172 46 authorized authorize VBN 18637 19172 47 capital capital NN 18637 19172 48 stock stock NN 18637 19172 49 is be VBZ 18637 19172 50 void,[545 void,[545 NNP 18637 19172 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19172 52 even even RB 18637 19172 53 though though IN 18637 19172 54 there there EX 18637 19172 55 be be VB 18637 19172 56 a a DT 18637 19172 57 maximum maximum NN 18637 19172 58 to to IN 18637 19172 59 the the DT 18637 19172 60 fee,[546 fee,[546 CD 18637 19172 61 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19172 62 unless unless IN 18637 19172 63 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 19172 64 according accord VBG 18637 19172 65 to to IN 18637 19172 66 some some DT 18637 19172 67 method method NN 18637 19172 68 , , , 18637 19172 69 as as IN 18637 19172 70 , , , 18637 19172 71 for for IN 18637 19172 72 example example NN 18637 19172 73 , , , 18637 19172 74 a a DT 18637 19172 75 franchise franchise NN 18637 19172 76 tax tax NN 18637 19172 77 based base VBN 18637 19172 78 on on IN 18637 19172 79 such such JJ 18637 19172 80 proportion proportion NN 18637 19172 81 of of IN 18637 19172 82 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 19172 83 capital capital NN 18637 19172 84 stock stock NN 18637 19172 85 as as IN 18637 19172 86 is be VBZ 18637 19172 87 represented represent VBN 18637 19172 88 by by IN 18637 19172 89 property property NN 18637 19172 90 owned own VBN 18637 19172 91 and and CC 18637 19172 92 used use VBN 18637 19172 93 in in IN 18637 19172 94 business business NN 18637 19172 95 transacted transact VBN 18637 19172 96 in in IN 18637 19172 97 the the DT 18637 19172 98 taxing tax VBG 18637 19172 99 State state NN 18637 19172 100 . . . 18637 19173 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19173 2 547 547 CD 18637 19173 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19173 4 An an DT 18637 19173 5 entrance entrance NN 18637 19173 6 fee fee NN 18637 19173 7 , , , 18637 19173 8 on on IN 18637 19173 9 the the DT 18637 19173 10 other other JJ 18637 19173 11 hand hand NN 18637 19173 12 , , , 18637 19173 13 collected collect VBD 18637 19173 14 only only RB 18637 19173 15 once once RB 18637 19173 16 as as IN 18637 19173 17 the the DT 18637 19173 18 price price NN 18637 19173 19 of of IN 18637 19173 20 admission admission NN 18637 19173 21 to to TO 18637 19173 22 do do VB 18637 19173 23 an an DT 18637 19173 24 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 19173 25 business business NN 18637 19173 26 , , , 18637 19173 27 is be VBZ 18637 19173 28 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 18637 19173 29 from from IN 18637 19173 30 a a DT 18637 19173 31 tax tax NN 18637 19173 32 and and CC 18637 19173 33 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19173 34 may may MD 18637 19173 35 be be VB 18637 19173 36 levied levy VBN 18637 19173 37 on on IN 18637 19173 38 a a DT 18637 19173 39 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19173 40 corporation corporation NN 18637 19173 41 on on IN 18637 19173 42 the the DT 18637 19173 43 basis basis NN 18637 19173 44 of of IN 18637 19173 45 a a DT 18637 19173 46 sum sum NN 18637 19173 47 fixed fix VBN 18637 19173 48 in in IN 18637 19173 49 relation relation NN 18637 19173 50 to to IN 18637 19173 51 the the DT 18637 19173 52 amount amount NN 18637 19173 53 of of IN 18637 19173 54 authorized authorize VBN 18637 19173 55 capital capital NN 18637 19173 56 stock stock NN 18637 19173 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19173 58 in in IN 18637 19173 59 this this DT 18637 19173 60 instance instance NN 18637 19173 61 , , , 18637 19173 62 a a DT 18637 19173 63 $ $ $ 18637 19173 64 5,000 5,000 CD 18637 19173 65 fee fee NN 18637 19173 66 on on IN 18637 19173 67 an an DT 18637 19173 68 authorized authorize VBN 18637 19173 69 capital capital NN 18637 19173 70 of of IN 18637 19173 71 $ $ $ 18637 19173 72 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 18637 19173 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19173 74 . . . 18637 19174 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19174 2 548 548 CD 18637 19174 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19174 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19174 5 3 3 LS 18637 19174 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19174 7 Privilege privilege NN 18637 19174 8 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 19174 9 Measured measure VBN 18637 19174 10 by by IN 18637 19174 11 Gross gross JJ 18637 19174 12 Receipts.--A receipts.--a NN 18637 19174 13 municipal municipal JJ 18637 19174 14 license license NN 18637 19174 15 tax tax NN 18637 19174 16 imposed impose VBN 18637 19174 17 as as IN 18637 19174 18 a a DT 18637 19174 19 percentage percentage NN 18637 19174 20 of of IN 18637 19174 21 the the DT 18637 19174 22 receipts receipt NNS 18637 19174 23 of of IN 18637 19174 24 a a DT 18637 19174 25 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19174 26 corporation corporation NN 18637 19174 27 derived derive VBN 18637 19174 28 from from IN 18637 19174 29 the the DT 18637 19174 30 sales sale NNS 18637 19174 31 within within IN 18637 19174 32 and and CC 18637 19174 33 without without IN 18637 19174 34 the the DT 18637 19174 35 State State NNP 18637 19174 36 of of IN 18637 19174 37 goods good NNS 18637 19174 38 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 19174 39 in in IN 18637 19174 40 the the DT 18637 19174 41 city city NN 18637 19174 42 is be VBZ 18637 19174 43 not not RB 18637 19174 44 a a DT 18637 19174 45 tax tax NN 18637 19174 46 on on IN 18637 19174 47 business business NN 18637 19174 48 transactions transaction NNS 18637 19174 49 or or CC 18637 19174 50 property property NN 18637 19174 51 outside outside IN 18637 19174 52 the the DT 18637 19174 53 city city NN 18637 19174 54 and and CC 18637 19174 55 therefore therefore RB 18637 19174 56 does do VBZ 18637 19174 57 not not RB 18637 19174 58 violate violate VB 18637 19174 59 the the DT 18637 19174 60 due due JJ 18637 19174 61 process process NN 18637 19174 62 clause clause NN 18637 19174 63 . . . 18637 19175 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19175 2 549 549 CD 18637 19175 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19175 4 But but CC 18637 19175 5 a a DT 18637 19175 6 State state NN 18637 19175 7 is be VBZ 18637 19175 8 wanting want VBG 18637 19175 9 in in IN 18637 19175 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19175 11 to to TO 18637 19175 12 extend extend VB 18637 19175 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19175 14 privilege privilege NN 18637 19175 15 tax tax NN 18637 19175 16 to to IN 18637 19175 17 the the DT 18637 19175 18 gross gross JJ 18637 19175 19 receipts receipt NNS 18637 19175 20 of of IN 18637 19175 21 a a DT 18637 19175 22 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19175 23 contracting contract VBG 18637 19175 24 corporation corporation NN 18637 19175 25 for for IN 18637 19175 26 work work NN 18637 19175 27 done do VBN 18637 19175 28 outside outside IN 18637 19175 29 the the DT 18637 19175 30 taxing tax VBG 18637 19175 31 State state NN 18637 19175 32 in in IN 18637 19175 33 fabricating fabricate VBG 18637 19175 34 equipment equipment NN 18637 19175 35 later later RB 18637 19175 36 installed instal VBN 18637 19175 37 in in IN 18637 19175 38 the the DT 18637 19175 39 taxing tax VBG 18637 19175 40 State state NN 18637 19175 41 . . . 18637 19176 1 Unless unless IN 18637 19176 2 the the DT 18637 19176 3 activities activity NNS 18637 19176 4 which which WDT 18637 19176 5 are be VBP 18637 19176 6 the the DT 18637 19176 7 subject subject NN 18637 19176 8 of of IN 18637 19176 9 the the DT 18637 19176 10 tax tax NN 18637 19176 11 are be VBP 18637 19176 12 carried carry VBN 18637 19176 13 on on RP 18637 19176 14 within within IN 18637 19176 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19176 16 territorial territorial JJ 18637 19176 17 limits limit NNS 18637 19176 18 , , , 18637 19176 19 a a DT 18637 19176 20 State state NN 18637 19176 21 is be VBZ 18637 19176 22 not not RB 18637 19176 23 competent competent JJ 18637 19176 24 to to TO 18637 19176 25 impose impose VB 18637 19176 26 such such PDT 18637 19176 27 a a DT 18637 19176 28 privilege privilege NN 18637 19176 29 tax tax NN 18637 19176 30 . . . 18637 19177 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19177 2 550 550 CD 18637 19177 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19177 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19177 5 4 4 LS 18637 19177 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19177 7 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 19177 8 on on IN 18637 19177 9 Tangible tangible JJ 18637 19177 10 Personal personal JJ 18637 19177 11 Property.--When Property.--When '' 18637 19177 12 rolling roll VBG 18637 19177 13 stock stock NN 18637 19177 14 is be VBZ 18637 19177 15 permanently permanently RB 18637 19177 16 located locate VBN 18637 19177 17 and and CC 18637 19177 18 employed employ VBN 18637 19177 19 in in IN 18637 19177 20 the the DT 18637 19177 21 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 19177 22 of of IN 18637 19177 23 a a DT 18637 19177 24 business business NN 18637 19177 25 outside outside IN 18637 19177 26 the the DT 18637 19177 27 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 19177 28 of of IN 18637 19177 29 a a DT 18637 19177 30 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19177 31 State State NNP 18637 19177 32 , , , 18637 19177 33 the the DT 18637 19177 34 latter latter NN 18637 19177 35 has have VBZ 18637 19177 36 no no DT 18637 19177 37 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19177 38 to to TO 18637 19177 39 tax tax VB 18637 19177 40 the the DT 18637 19177 41 same same JJ 18637 19177 42 . . . 18637 19178 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19178 2 551 551 CD 18637 19178 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19178 4 Vessels vessel NNS 18637 19178 5 , , , 18637 19178 6 however however RB 18637 19178 7 , , , 18637 19178 8 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 19178 9 as as IN 18637 19178 10 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19178 11 merely merely RB 18637 19178 12 touch touch VBP 18637 19178 13 briefly briefly RB 18637 19178 14 at at IN 18637 19178 15 numerous numerous JJ 18637 19178 16 ports port NNS 18637 19178 17 , , , 18637 19178 18 never never RB 18637 19178 19 acquire acquire VB 18637 19178 20 a a DT 18637 19178 21 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19178 22 situs situs NN 18637 19178 23 at at IN 18637 19178 24 any any DT 18637 19178 25 one one CD 18637 19178 26 of of IN 18637 19178 27 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19178 28 , , , 18637 19178 29 and and CC 18637 19178 30 are be VBP 18637 19178 31 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19178 32 by by IN 18637 19178 33 the the DT 18637 19178 34 domicile domicile NN 18637 19178 35 of of IN 18637 19178 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19178 37 owners owner NNS 18637 19178 38 or or CC 18637 19178 39 not not RB 18637 19178 40 at at IN 18637 19178 41 all;[552 all;[552 NNP 18637 19178 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19178 43 unless unless IN 18637 19178 44 , , , 18637 19178 45 of of IN 18637 19178 46 course course NN 18637 19178 47 , , , 18637 19178 48 the the DT 18637 19178 49 ships ship NNS 18637 19178 50 operate operate VBP 18637 19178 51 wholly wholly RB 18637 19178 52 on on IN 18637 19178 53 the the DT 18637 19178 54 waters water NNS 18637 19178 55 within within IN 18637 19178 56 one one CD 18637 19178 57 State State NNP 18637 19178 58 , , , 18637 19178 59 in in IN 18637 19178 60 which which WDT 18637 19178 61 event event NN 18637 19178 62 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19178 63 are be VBP 18637 19178 64 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19178 65 there there RB 18637 19178 66 and and CC 18637 19178 67 not not RB 18637 19178 68 at at IN 18637 19178 69 the the DT 18637 19178 70 domicile domicile NN 18637 19178 71 of of IN 18637 19178 72 the the DT 18637 19178 73 owners owner NNS 18637 19178 74 . . . 18637 19179 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19179 2 553 553 CD 18637 19179 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19179 4 Only only RB 18637 19179 5 recently recently RB 18637 19179 6 airplanes airplane NNS 18637 19179 7 have have VBP 18637 19179 8 been be VBN 18637 19179 9 treated treat VBN 18637 19179 10 in in IN 18637 19179 11 a a DT 18637 19179 12 similar similar JJ 18637 19179 13 manner manner NN 18637 19179 14 for for IN 18637 19179 15 tax tax NN 18637 19179 16 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19179 17 . . . 18637 19180 1 Noting note VBG 18637 19180 2 that that IN 18637 19180 3 the the DT 18637 19180 4 entire entire JJ 18637 19180 5 fleet fleet NN 18637 19180 6 of of IN 18637 19180 7 airplanes airplane NNS 18637 19180 8 of of IN 18637 19180 9 an an DT 18637 19180 10 interstate interstate JJ 18637 19180 11 carrier carrier NN 18637 19180 12 were be VBD 18637 19180 13 " " `` 18637 19180 14 never never RB 18637 19180 15 continuously continuously RB 18637 19180 16 without without IN 18637 19180 17 the the DT 18637 19180 18 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19180 19 domiciliary domiciliary NNP 18637 19180 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19180 21 State state NN 18637 19180 22 during during IN 18637 19180 23 the the DT 18637 19180 24 whole whole JJ 18637 19180 25 tax tax NN 18637 19180 26 year year NN 18637 19180 27 , , , 18637 19180 28 " " '' 18637 19180 29 that that IN 18637 19180 30 such such JJ 18637 19180 31 airplanes airplane NNS 18637 19180 32 also also RB 18637 19180 33 had have VBD 18637 19180 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19180 35 " " `` 18637 19180 36 home home NN 18637 19180 37 port port NN 18637 19180 38 " " '' 18637 19180 39 in in IN 18637 19180 40 the the DT 18637 19180 41 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19180 42 State State NNP 18637 19180 43 , , , 18637 19180 44 and and CC 18637 19180 45 that that IN 18637 19180 46 the the DT 18637 19180 47 company company NN 18637 19180 48 maintained maintain VBD 18637 19180 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19180 50 principal principal JJ 18637 19180 51 office office NN 18637 19180 52 therein therein RB 18637 19180 53 , , , 18637 19180 54 the the DT 18637 19180 55 Court Court NNP 18637 19180 56 sustained sustain VBD 18637 19180 57 a a DT 18637 19180 58 personal personal JJ 18637 19180 59 property property NN 18637 19180 60 tax tax NN 18637 19180 61 applied apply VBN 18637 19180 62 by by IN 18637 19180 63 the the DT 18637 19180 64 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19180 65 State State NNP 18637 19180 66 to to IN 18637 19180 67 all all PDT 18637 19180 68 the the DT 18637 19180 69 airplanes airplane NNS 18637 19180 70 owned own VBN 18637 19180 71 by by IN 18637 19180 72 the the DT 18637 19180 73 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19180 74 . . . 18637 19181 1 No no DT 18637 19181 2 other other JJ 18637 19181 3 State State NNP 18637 19181 4 was be VBD 18637 19181 5 deemed deem VBN 18637 19181 6 able able JJ 18637 19181 7 to to TO 18637 19181 8 accord accord VB 18637 19181 9 the the DT 18637 19181 10 same same JJ 18637 19181 11 protection protection NN 18637 19181 12 and and CC 18637 19181 13 benefits benefit NNS 18637 19181 14 as as IN 18637 19181 15 the the DT 18637 19181 16 taxing tax VBG 18637 19181 17 State State NNP 18637 19181 18 in in IN 18637 19181 19 which which WDT 18637 19181 20 the the DT 18637 19181 21 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19181 22 had have VBD 18637 19181 23 both both CC 18637 19181 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19181 25 domicile domicile NN 18637 19181 26 and and CC 18637 19181 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19181 28 business business NN 18637 19181 29 situs situs NN 18637 19181 30 ; ; , 18637 19181 31 and and CC 18637 19181 32 the the DT 18637 19181 33 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 19181 34 of of IN 18637 19181 35 Union Union NNP 18637 19181 36 Refrigerator Refrigerator NNP 18637 19181 37 Transit Transit NNP 18637 19181 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 19181 39 _ _ NNP 18637 19181 40 v. v. IN 18637 19181 41 _ _ NNP 18637 19181 42 Kentucky,[554 Kentucky,[554 NNP 18637 19181 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19181 44 as as IN 18637 19181 45 to to IN 18637 19181 46 the the DT 18637 19181 47 taxability taxability NN 18637 19181 48 of of IN 18637 19181 49 permanently permanently RB 18637 19181 50 located locate VBN 18637 19181 51 tangibles tangible NNS 18637 19181 52 , , , 18637 19181 53 and and CC 18637 19181 54 that that DT 18637 19181 55 of of IN 18637 19181 56 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 19181 57 , , , 18637 19181 58 for for IN 18637 19181 59 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 19181 60 engaged engage VBN 18637 19181 61 in in IN 18637 19181 62 interstate interstate JJ 18637 19181 63 commerce[555 commerce[555 . 18637 19181 64 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19181 65 were be VBD 18637 19181 66 held hold VBN 18637 19181 67 to to TO 18637 19181 68 be be VB 18637 19181 69 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 19181 70 . . . 18637 19182 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19182 2 556 556 CD 18637 19182 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19182 4 Conversely conversely RB 18637 19182 5 , , , 18637 19182 6 a a DT 18637 19182 7 nondomiciliary nondomiciliary JJ 18637 19182 8 State State NNP 18637 19182 9 , , , 18637 19182 10 although although IN 18637 19182 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19182 12 may may MD 18637 19182 13 not not RB 18637 19182 14 tax tax VB 18637 19182 15 property property NN 18637 19182 16 belonging belong VBG 18637 19182 17 to to IN 18637 19182 18 a a DT 18637 19182 19 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19182 20 corporation corporation NN 18637 19182 21 which which WDT 18637 19182 22 has have VBZ 18637 19182 23 never never RB 18637 19182 24 come come VBN 18637 19182 25 within within IN 18637 19182 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19182 27 borders border NNS 18637 19182 28 , , , 18637 19182 29 may may MD 18637 19182 30 levy levy VB 18637 19182 31 on on IN 18637 19182 32 movables movable NNS 18637 19182 33 which which WDT 18637 19182 34 are be VBP 18637 19182 35 regularly regularly RB 18637 19182 36 and and CC 18637 19182 37 habitually habitually RB 18637 19182 38 used use VBN 18637 19182 39 and and CC 18637 19182 40 employed employ VBN 18637 19182 41 therein therein RB 18637 19182 42 . . . 18637 19183 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19183 2 , , , 18637 19183 3 while while IN 18637 19183 4 the the DT 18637 19183 5 fact fact NN 18637 19183 6 that that IN 18637 19183 7 cars car NNS 18637 19183 8 are be VBP 18637 19183 9 loaded load VBN 18637 19183 10 and and CC 18637 19183 11 reloaded reload VBN 18637 19183 12 at at IN 18637 19183 13 a a DT 18637 19183 14 refinery refinery NN 18637 19183 15 in in IN 18637 19183 16 a a DT 18637 19183 17 State state NN 18637 19183 18 outside outside IN 18637 19183 19 the the DT 18637 19183 20 owner owner NN 18637 19183 21 's 's POS 18637 19183 22 domicile domicile NN 18637 19183 23 does do VBZ 18637 19183 24 not not RB 18637 19183 25 fix fix VB 18637 19183 26 the the DT 18637 19183 27 situs situs NN 18637 19183 28 of of IN 18637 19183 29 the the DT 18637 19183 30 entire entire JJ 18637 19183 31 fleet fleet NN 18637 19183 32 in in IN 18637 19183 33 such such JJ 18637 19183 34 State State NNP 18637 19183 35 , , , 18637 19183 36 the the DT 18637 19183 37 latter latter JJ 18637 19183 38 may may MD 18637 19183 39 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 19183 40 tax tax VB 18637 19183 41 the the DT 18637 19183 42 number number NN 18637 19183 43 of of IN 18637 19183 44 cars car NNS 18637 19183 45 which which WDT 18637 19183 46 on on IN 18637 19183 47 the the DT 18637 19183 48 average average NN 18637 19183 49 are be VBP 18637 19183 50 found find VBN 18637 19183 51 to to TO 18637 19183 52 be be VB 18637 19183 53 present present JJ 18637 19183 54 within within IN 18637 19183 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19183 56 borders border NNS 18637 19183 57 . . . 18637 19184 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19184 2 557 557 CD 18637 19184 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19184 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19184 5 , , , 18637 19184 6 in in IN 18637 19184 7 assessing assess VBG 18637 19184 8 that that DT 18637 19184 9 part part NN 18637 19184 10 of of IN 18637 19184 11 a a DT 18637 19184 12 railroad railroad NN 18637 19184 13 within within IN 18637 19184 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19184 15 limits limit NNS 18637 19184 16 , , , 18637 19184 17 a a DT 18637 19184 18 State state NN 18637 19184 19 need nee MD 18637 19184 20 not not RB 18637 19184 21 treat treat VB 18637 19184 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19184 23 as as IN 18637 19184 24 an an DT 18637 19184 25 independent independent JJ 18637 19184 26 line line NN 18637 19184 27 , , , 18637 19184 28 disconnected disconnect VBN 18637 19184 29 from from IN 18637 19184 30 the the DT 18637 19184 31 part part NN 18637 19184 32 without without IN 18637 19184 33 , , , 18637 19184 34 and and CC 18637 19184 35 place place NN 18637 19184 36 upon upon IN 18637 19184 37 the the DT 18637 19184 38 property property NN 18637 19184 39 within within IN 18637 19184 40 the the DT 18637 19184 41 State State NNP 18637 19184 42 only only RB 18637 19184 43 a a DT 18637 19184 44 value value NN 18637 19184 45 which which WDT 18637 19184 46 could could MD 18637 19184 47 be be VB 18637 19184 48 given give VBN 18637 19184 49 to to IN 18637 19184 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19184 51 if if IN 18637 19184 52 operated operate VBN 18637 19184 53 separately separately RB 18637 19184 54 from from IN 18637 19184 55 the the DT 18637 19184 56 balance balance NN 18637 19184 57 of of IN 18637 19184 58 the the DT 18637 19184 59 road road NN 18637 19184 60 . . . 18637 19185 1 The the DT 18637 19185 2 State State NNP 18637 19185 3 may may MD 18637 19185 4 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 19185 5 the the DT 18637 19185 6 value value NN 18637 19185 7 of of IN 18637 19185 8 the the DT 18637 19185 9 whole whole JJ 18637 19185 10 line line NN 18637 19185 11 as as IN 18637 19185 12 a a DT 18637 19185 13 single single JJ 18637 19185 14 property property NN 18637 19185 15 and and CC 18637 19185 16 then then RB 18637 19185 17 determine determine VB 18637 19185 18 the the DT 18637 19185 19 value value NN 18637 19185 20 of of IN 18637 19185 21 the the DT 18637 19185 22 part part NN 18637 19185 23 within within IN 18637 19185 24 on on IN 18637 19185 25 a a DT 18637 19185 26 mileage mileage NN 18637 19185 27 basis basis NN 18637 19185 28 , , , 18637 19185 29 unless unless IN 18637 19185 30 there there EX 18637 19185 31 be be VB 18637 19185 32 special special JJ 18637 19185 33 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19185 34 which which WDT 18637 19185 35 distinguish distinguish VBP 18637 19185 36 between between IN 18637 19185 37 conditions condition NNS 18637 19185 38 in in IN 18637 19185 39 the the DT 18637 19185 40 several several JJ 18637 19185 41 States state NNS 18637 19185 42 . . . 18637 19186 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19186 2 558 558 CD 18637 19186 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19186 4 But but CC 18637 19186 5 no no DT 18637 19186 6 property property NN 18637 19186 7 of of IN 18637 19186 8 an an DT 18637 19186 9 interstate interstate JJ 18637 19186 10 carrier carrier NN 18637 19186 11 can can MD 18637 19186 12 be be VB 18637 19186 13 taken take VBN 18637 19186 14 into into IN 18637 19186 15 account account NN 18637 19186 16 unless unless IN 18637 19186 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19186 18 can can MD 18637 19186 19 be be VB 18637 19186 20 seen see VBN 18637 19186 21 in in IN 18637 19186 22 some some DT 18637 19186 23 plain plain JJ 18637 19186 24 and and CC 18637 19186 25 fairly fairly RB 18637 19186 26 intelligible intelligible JJ 18637 19186 27 way way NN 18637 19186 28 that that WDT 18637 19186 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19186 30 adds add VBZ 18637 19186 31 to to IN 18637 19186 32 the the DT 18637 19186 33 value value NN 18637 19186 34 of of IN 18637 19186 35 the the DT 18637 19186 36 road road NN 18637 19186 37 and and CC 18637 19186 38 the the DT 18637 19186 39 rights right NNS 18637 19186 40 exercised exercise VBN 18637 19186 41 in in IN 18637 19186 42 the the DT 18637 19186 43 State State NNP 18637 19186 44 . . . 18637 19187 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19187 2 559 559 CD 18637 19187 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19187 4 Also also RB 18637 19187 5 , , , 18637 19187 6 a a DT 18637 19187 7 State state NN 18637 19187 8 property property NN 18637 19187 9 tax tax NN 18637 19187 10 on on IN 18637 19187 11 railroads railroad NNS 18637 19187 12 , , , 18637 19187 13 which which WDT 18637 19187 14 is be VBZ 18637 19187 15 measured measure VBN 18637 19187 16 by by IN 18637 19187 17 gross gross JJ 18637 19187 18 earnings earning NNS 18637 19187 19 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 19187 20 to to IN 18637 19187 21 mileage mileage NN 18637 19187 22 , , , 18637 19187 23 is be VBZ 18637 19187 24 not not RB 18637 19187 25 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19187 26 in in IN 18637 19187 27 the the DT 18637 19187 28 absence absence NN 18637 19187 29 of of IN 18637 19187 30 proof proof NN 18637 19187 31 that that IN 18637 19187 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19187 33 exceeds exceed VBZ 18637 19187 34 what what WP 18637 19187 35 would would MD 18637 19187 36 be be VB 18637 19187 37 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 19187 38 as as IN 18637 19187 39 an an DT 18637 19187 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 19187 41 tax tax NN 18637 19187 42 on on IN 18637 19187 43 the the DT 18637 19187 44 property property NN 18637 19187 45 valued value VBN 18637 19187 46 as as IN 18637 19187 47 part part NN 18637 19187 48 of of IN 18637 19187 49 a a DT 18637 19187 50 going go VBG 18637 19187 51 concern concern NN 18637 19187 52 or or CC 18637 19187 53 that that IN 18637 19187 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19187 55 is be VBZ 18637 19187 56 relatively relatively RB 18637 19187 57 higher high JJR 18637 19187 58 than than IN 18637 19187 59 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19187 60 on on IN 18637 19187 61 other other JJ 18637 19187 62 kinds kind NNS 18637 19187 63 of of IN 18637 19187 64 property property NN 18637 19187 65 . . . 18637 19188 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19188 2 560 560 CD 18637 19188 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19188 4 The the DT 18637 19188 5 tax tax NN 18637 19188 6 reaches reach VBZ 18637 19188 7 only only RB 18637 19188 8 revenues revenue NNS 18637 19188 9 derived derive VBN 18637 19188 10 from from IN 18637 19188 11 local local JJ 18637 19188 12 operations operation NNS 18637 19188 13 , , , 18637 19188 14 and and CC 18637 19188 15 the the DT 18637 19188 16 fact fact NN 18637 19188 17 that that IN 18637 19188 18 the the DT 18637 19188 19 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 19188 20 formula formula NN 18637 19188 21 does do VBZ 18637 19188 22 not not RB 18637 19188 23 result result VB 18637 19188 24 in in IN 18637 19188 25 mathematical mathematical JJ 18637 19188 26 exactitude exactitude NN 18637 19188 27 is be VBZ 18637 19188 28 not not RB 18637 19188 29 a a DT 18637 19188 30 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19188 31 defect defect NN 18637 19188 32 . . . 18637 19189 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19189 2 561 561 CD 18637 19189 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19189 4 Income Income NNP 18637 19189 5 and and CC 18637 19189 6 Other other JJ 18637 19189 7 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 19189 8 Individual individual VBP 18637 19189 9 Incomes.--Consistently incomes.--consistently RB 18637 19189 10 with with IN 18637 19189 11 due due JJ 18637 19189 12 process process NN 18637 19189 13 of of IN 18637 19189 14 law law NN 18637 19189 15 , , , 18637 19189 16 a a DT 18637 19189 17 State state NN 18637 19189 18 annually annually RB 18637 19189 19 may may MD 18637 19189 20 tax tax VB 18637 19189 21 the the DT 18637 19189 22 entire entire JJ 18637 19189 23 net net JJ 18637 19189 24 income income NN 18637 19189 25 of of IN 18637 19189 26 resident resident JJ 18637 19189 27 individuals individual NNS 18637 19189 28 from from IN 18637 19189 29 whatever whatever WDT 18637 19189 30 source source NN 18637 19189 31 received,[562 received,[562 NN 18637 19189 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19189 33 and and CC 18637 19189 34 that that DT 18637 19189 35 portion portion NN 18637 19189 36 of of IN 18637 19189 37 a a DT 18637 19189 38 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19189 39 's 's POS 18637 19189 40 net net JJ 18637 19189 41 income income NN 18637 19189 42 derived derive VBN 18637 19189 43 from from IN 18637 19189 44 property property NN 18637 19189 45 owned own VBN 18637 19189 46 , , , 18637 19189 47 and and CC 18637 19189 48 from from IN 18637 19189 49 any any DT 18637 19189 50 business business NN 18637 19189 51 , , , 18637 19189 52 trade trade NN 18637 19189 53 , , , 18637 19189 54 or or CC 18637 19189 55 profession profession NN 18637 19189 56 carried carry VBN 18637 19189 57 on on RP 18637 19189 58 , , , 18637 19189 59 by by IN 18637 19189 60 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19189 61 within within IN 18637 19189 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19189 63 borders border NNS 18637 19189 64 . . . 18637 19190 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19190 2 563 563 CD 18637 19190 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19190 4 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 19190 5 , , , 18637 19190 6 in in IN 18637 19190 7 the the DT 18637 19190 8 case case NN 18637 19190 9 of of IN 18637 19190 10 residents resident NNS 18637 19190 11 , , , 18637 19190 12 is be VBZ 18637 19190 13 founded found VBN 18637 19190 14 upon upon IN 18637 19190 15 the the DT 18637 19190 16 rights right NNS 18637 19190 17 and and CC 18637 19190 18 privileges privilege NNS 18637 19190 19 incident incident NN 18637 19190 20 to to TO 18637 19190 21 domicile domicile VB 18637 19190 22 ; ; : 18637 19190 23 that that RB 18637 19190 24 is is RB 18637 19190 25 , , , 18637 19190 26 the the DT 18637 19190 27 protection protection NN 18637 19190 28 afforded afford VBD 18637 19190 29 the the DT 18637 19190 30 recipient recipient NN 18637 19190 31 of of IN 18637 19190 32 income income NN 18637 19190 33 in in IN 18637 19190 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19190 35 person person NN 18637 19190 36 , , , 18637 19190 37 in in IN 18637 19190 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19190 39 right right NN 18637 19190 40 to to TO 18637 19190 41 receive receive VB 18637 19190 42 the the DT 18637 19190 43 income income NN 18637 19190 44 , , , 18637 19190 45 and and CC 18637 19190 46 in in IN 18637 19190 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19190 48 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 19190 49 of of IN 18637 19190 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19190 51 when when WRB 18637 19190 52 received receive VBN 18637 19190 53 , , , 18637 19190 54 and and CC 18637 19190 55 , , , 18637 19190 56 in in IN 18637 19190 57 the the DT 18637 19190 58 case case NN 18637 19190 59 of of IN 18637 19190 60 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 19190 61 , , , 18637 19190 62 upon upon IN 18637 19190 63 dominion dominion NN 18637 19190 64 over over IN 18637 19190 65 either either CC 18637 19190 66 the the DT 18637 19190 67 receiver receiver NN 18637 19190 68 of of IN 18637 19190 69 the the DT 18637 19190 70 income income NN 18637 19190 71 or or CC 18637 19190 72 the the DT 18637 19190 73 property property NN 18637 19190 74 or or CC 18637 19190 75 activity activity NN 18637 19190 76 from from IN 18637 19190 77 which which WDT 18637 19190 78 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19190 79 is be VBZ 18637 19190 80 derived derive VBN 18637 19190 81 , , , 18637 19190 82 and and CC 18637 19190 83 upon upon IN 18637 19190 84 the the DT 18637 19190 85 obligation obligation NN 18637 19190 86 to to TO 18637 19190 87 contribute contribute VB 18637 19190 88 to to IN 18637 19190 89 the the DT 18637 19190 90 support support NN 18637 19190 91 of of IN 18637 19190 92 a a DT 18637 19190 93 government government NN 18637 19190 94 which which WDT 18637 19190 95 renders render VBZ 18637 19190 96 secure secure VBP 18637 19190 97 the the DT 18637 19190 98 collection collection NN 18637 19190 99 of of IN 18637 19190 100 such such JJ 18637 19190 101 income income NN 18637 19190 102 . . . 18637 19191 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19191 2 , , , 18637 19191 3 a a DT 18637 19191 4 State state NN 18637 19191 5 may may MD 18637 19191 6 tax tax VB 18637 19191 7 residents resident NNS 18637 19191 8 on on IN 18637 19191 9 income income NN 18637 19191 10 from from IN 18637 19191 11 rents rent NNS 18637 19191 12 of of IN 18637 19191 13 land land NN 18637 19191 14 located locate VBN 18637 19191 15 outside outside IN 18637 19191 16 the the DT 18637 19191 17 State State NNP 18637 19191 18 and and CC 18637 19191 19 from from IN 18637 19191 20 interest interest NN 18637 19191 21 on on IN 18637 19191 22 bonds bond NNS 18637 19191 23 physically physically RB 18637 19191 24 without without IN 18637 19191 25 the the DT 18637 19191 26 State state NN 18637 19191 27 and and CC 18637 19191 28 secured secure VBN 18637 19191 29 by by IN 18637 19191 30 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 19191 31 upon upon IN 18637 19191 32 lands land VBZ 18637 19191 33 similarly similarly RB 18637 19191 34 situated;[564 situated;[564 ADD 18637 19191 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19191 36 and and CC 18637 19191 37 the the DT 18637 19191 38 income income NN 18637 19191 39 received receive VBN 18637 19191 40 by by IN 18637 19191 41 a a DT 18637 19191 42 resident resident JJ 18637 19191 43 beneficiary beneficiary NN 18637 19191 44 from from IN 18637 19191 45 securities security NNS 18637 19191 46 held hold VBN 18637 19191 47 by by IN 18637 19191 48 a a DT 18637 19191 49 trustee trustee NN 18637 19191 50 in in IN 18637 19191 51 a a DT 18637 19191 52 trust trust NN 18637 19191 53 created create VBN 18637 19191 54 and and CC 18637 19191 55 administered administer VBN 18637 19191 56 in in IN 18637 19191 57 another another DT 18637 19191 58 State state NN 18637 19191 59 , , , 18637 19191 60 and and CC 18637 19191 61 not not RB 18637 19191 62 directly directly RB 18637 19191 63 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19191 64 to to IN 18637 19191 65 the the DT 18637 19191 66 trustee trustee NN 18637 19191 67 . . . 18637 19192 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19192 2 565 565 CD 18637 19192 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19192 4 Nor nor CC 18637 19192 5 does do VBZ 18637 19192 6 the the DT 18637 19192 7 fact fact NN 18637 19192 8 that that IN 18637 19192 9 another another DT 18637 19192 10 State state NN 18637 19192 11 has have VBZ 18637 19192 12 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 19192 13 taxed tax VBN 18637 19192 14 identical identical JJ 18637 19192 15 income income NN 18637 19192 16 in in IN 18637 19192 17 the the DT 18637 19192 18 hands hand NNS 18637 19192 19 of of IN 18637 19192 20 trustees trustee NNS 18637 19192 21 operating operate VBG 18637 19192 22 therein therein RB 18637 19192 23 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 19192 24 destroy destroy VB 18637 19192 25 a a DT 18637 19192 26 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 18637 19192 27 State State NNP 18637 19192 28 's 's POS 18637 19192 29 right right NN 18637 19192 30 to to TO 18637 19192 31 tax tax VB 18637 19192 32 the the DT 18637 19192 33 receipt receipt NN 18637 19192 34 of of IN 18637 19192 35 said said JJ 18637 19192 36 income income NN 18637 19192 37 by by IN 18637 19192 38 a a DT 18637 19192 39 resident resident JJ 18637 19192 40 beneficiary beneficiary NN 18637 19192 41 . . . 18637 19193 1 " " `` 18637 19193 2 The the DT 18637 19193 3 taxing tax VBG 18637 19193 4 power power NN 18637 19193 5 of of IN 18637 19193 6 a a DT 18637 19193 7 State State NNP 18637 19193 8 is be VBZ 18637 19193 9 restricted restrict VBN 18637 19193 10 to to IN 18637 19193 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19193 12 confines confine NNS 18637 19193 13 and and CC 18637 19193 14 may may MD 18637 19193 15 not not RB 18637 19193 16 be be VB 18637 19193 17 exercised exercise VBN 18637 19193 18 in in IN 18637 19193 19 respect respect NN 18637 19193 20 of of IN 18637 19193 21 subjects subject NNS 18637 19193 22 beyond beyond IN 18637 19193 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19193 24 . . . 18637 19194 1 " " `` 18637 19194 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19194 3 566 566 CD 18637 19194 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19194 5 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19194 6 , , , 18637 19194 7 even even RB 18637 19194 8 though though IN 18637 19194 9 a a DT 18637 19194 10 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19194 11 does do VBZ 18637 19194 12 no no DT 18637 19194 13 business business NN 18637 19194 14 within within IN 18637 19194 15 a a DT 18637 19194 16 State State NNP 18637 19194 17 , , , 18637 19194 18 the the DT 18637 19194 19 latter latter JJ 18637 19194 20 may may MD 18637 19194 21 tax tax VB 18637 19194 22 the the DT 18637 19194 23 profits profit NNS 18637 19194 24 realized realize VBN 18637 19194 25 by by IN 18637 19194 26 the the DT 18637 19194 27 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19194 28 upon upon IN 18637 19194 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19194 30 sale sale NN 18637 19194 31 of of IN 18637 19194 32 a a DT 18637 19194 33 right right JJ 18637 19194 34 appurtenant appurtenant NN 18637 19194 35 to to IN 18637 19194 36 membership membership NN 18637 19194 37 in in IN 18637 19194 38 a a DT 18637 19194 39 stock stock NN 18637 19194 40 exchange exchange NN 18637 19194 41 within within IN 18637 19194 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19194 43 borders border NNS 18637 19194 44 . . . 18637 19195 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19195 2 567 567 CD 18637 19195 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19195 4 Incomes Incomes NNP 18637 19195 5 of of IN 18637 19195 6 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 19195 7 Corporations.--A corporations.--a NN 18637 19195 8 tax tax NN 18637 19195 9 based base VBN 18637 19195 10 on on IN 18637 19195 11 the the DT 18637 19195 12 income income NN 18637 19195 13 of of IN 18637 19195 14 a a DT 18637 19195 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19195 16 corporation corporation NN 18637 19195 17 may may MD 18637 19195 18 be be VB 18637 19195 19 determined determine VBN 18637 19195 20 by by IN 18637 19195 21 allocating allocate VBG 18637 19195 22 to to IN 18637 19195 23 the the DT 18637 19195 24 State State NNP 18637 19195 25 a a DT 18637 19195 26 proportion proportion NN 18637 19195 27 of of IN 18637 19195 28 the the DT 18637 19195 29 total total JJ 18637 19195 30 income income NN 18637 19195 31 which which WDT 18637 19195 32 the the DT 18637 19195 33 tangible tangible JJ 18637 19195 34 property property NN 18637 19195 35 in in IN 18637 19195 36 the the DT 18637 19195 37 State State NNP 18637 19195 38 bears bear VBZ 18637 19195 39 to to IN 18637 19195 40 the the DT 18637 19195 41 total total NN 18637 19195 42 . . . 18637 19196 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19196 2 568 568 CD 18637 19196 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19196 4 However however RB 18637 19196 5 , , , 18637 19196 6 such such PDT 18637 19196 7 a a DT 18637 19196 8 basis basis NN 18637 19196 9 may may MD 18637 19196 10 work work VB 18637 19196 11 an an DT 18637 19196 12 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19196 13 result result NN 18637 19196 14 if if IN 18637 19196 15 the the DT 18637 19196 16 income income NN 18637 19196 17 thus thus RB 18637 19196 18 attributed attribute VBD 18637 19196 19 to to IN 18637 19196 20 the the DT 18637 19196 21 State state NN 18637 19196 22 is be VBZ 18637 19196 23 out out IN 18637 19196 24 of of IN 18637 19196 25 all all DT 18637 19196 26 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19196 27 proportion proportion NN 18637 19196 28 to to IN 18637 19196 29 the the DT 18637 19196 30 business business NN 18637 19196 31 there there RB 18637 19196 32 transacted transact VBN 18637 19196 33 by by IN 18637 19196 34 the the DT 18637 19196 35 corporation corporation NN 18637 19196 36 . . . 18637 19197 1 Evidence evidence NN 18637 19197 2 may may MD 18637 19197 3 always always RB 18637 19197 4 be be VB 18637 19197 5 submitted submit VBN 18637 19197 6 which which WDT 18637 19197 7 tends tend VBZ 18637 19197 8 to to TO 18637 19197 9 show show VB 18637 19197 10 that that IN 18637 19197 11 a a DT 18637 19197 12 State state NN 18637 19197 13 has have VBZ 18637 19197 14 applied apply VBN 18637 19197 15 a a DT 18637 19197 16 method method NN 18637 19197 17 which which WDT 18637 19197 18 , , , 18637 19197 19 albeit albeit IN 18637 19197 20 fair fair JJ 18637 19197 21 on on IN 18637 19197 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19197 23 face face NN 18637 19197 24 , , , 18637 19197 25 operates operate VBZ 18637 19197 26 so so IN 18637 19197 27 as as IN 18637 19197 28 to to TO 18637 19197 29 reach reach VB 18637 19197 30 profits profit NNS 18637 19197 31 which which WDT 18637 19197 32 are be VBP 18637 19197 33 in in IN 18637 19197 34 no no DT 18637 19197 35 sense sense NN 18637 19197 36 attributable attributable JJ 18637 19197 37 to to IN 18637 19197 38 transactions transaction NNS 18637 19197 39 within within IN 18637 19197 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19197 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19197 42 . . . 18637 19198 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19198 2 569 569 CD 18637 19198 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19198 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 19198 5 , , , 18637 19198 6 a a DT 18637 19198 7 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19198 8 corporation corporation NN 18637 19198 9 is be VBZ 18637 19198 10 in in IN 18637 19198 11 error error NN 18637 19198 12 when when WRB 18637 19198 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19198 14 contends contend VBZ 18637 19198 15 that that IN 18637 19198 16 due due JJ 18637 19198 17 process process NN 18637 19198 18 is be VBZ 18637 19198 19 denied deny VBN 18637 19198 20 by by IN 18637 19198 21 a a DT 18637 19198 22 franchise franchise NN 18637 19198 23 tax tax NN 18637 19198 24 measured measure VBN 18637 19198 25 by by IN 18637 19198 26 income income NN 18637 19198 27 , , , 18637 19198 28 which which WDT 18637 19198 29 is be VBZ 18637 19198 30 levied levy VBN 18637 19198 31 , , , 18637 19198 32 not not RB 18637 19198 33 upon upon IN 18637 19198 34 net net JJ 18637 19198 35 income income NN 18637 19198 36 from from IN 18637 19198 37 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 19198 38 business business NN 18637 19198 39 alone alone RB 18637 19198 40 , , , 18637 19198 41 but but CC 18637 19198 42 on on IN 18637 19198 43 net net JJ 18637 19198 44 income income NN 18637 19198 45 justly justly RB 18637 19198 46 attributable attributable JJ 18637 19198 47 to to IN 18637 19198 48 all all DT 18637 19198 49 classes class NNS 18637 19198 50 of of IN 18637 19198 51 business business NN 18637 19198 52 done do VBN 18637 19198 53 within within IN 18637 19198 54 the the DT 18637 19198 55 State State NNP 18637 19198 56 , , , 18637 19198 57 interstate interstate JJ 18637 19198 58 and and CC 18637 19198 59 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19198 60 , , , 18637 19198 61 as as RB 18637 19198 62 well well RB 18637 19198 63 as as IN 18637 19198 64 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 19198 65 business business NN 18637 19198 66 . . . 18637 19199 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19199 2 570 570 CD 18637 19199 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19199 4 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 18637 19199 5 as as IN 18637 19199 6 the the DT 18637 19199 7 privilege privilege NN 18637 19199 8 granted grant VBN 18637 19199 9 by by IN 18637 19199 10 a a DT 18637 19199 11 State state NN 18637 19199 12 to to IN 18637 19199 13 a a DT 18637 19199 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19199 15 corporation corporation NN 18637 19199 16 of of IN 18637 19199 17 carrying carry VBG 18637 19199 18 on on IN 18637 19199 19 local local JJ 18637 19199 20 business business NN 18637 19199 21 supports support VBZ 18637 19199 22 a a DT 18637 19199 23 tax tax NN 18637 19199 24 by by IN 18637 19199 25 that that DT 18637 19199 26 State state NN 18637 19199 27 on on IN 18637 19199 28 the the DT 18637 19199 29 income income NN 18637 19199 30 derived derive VBN 18637 19199 31 from from IN 18637 19199 32 that that DT 18637 19199 33 business business NN 18637 19199 34 , , , 18637 19199 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19199 36 follows follow VBZ 18637 19199 37 that that IN 18637 19199 38 the the DT 18637 19199 39 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 19199 40 privilege privilege NN 18637 19199 41 dividend dividend NN 18637 19199 42 tax tax NN 18637 19199 43 , , , 18637 19199 44 consistently consistently RB 18637 19199 45 with with IN 18637 19199 46 the the DT 18637 19199 47 due due JJ 18637 19199 48 process process NN 18637 19199 49 clause clause NN 18637 19199 50 , , , 18637 19199 51 may may MD 18637 19199 52 be be VB 18637 19199 53 applied apply VBN 18637 19199 54 to to IN 18637 19199 55 a a DT 18637 19199 56 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 19199 57 corporation corporation NN 18637 19199 58 , , , 18637 19199 59 having have VBG 18637 19199 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19199 61 principal principal JJ 18637 19199 62 offices office NNS 18637 19199 63 in in IN 18637 19199 64 New New NNP 18637 19199 65 York York NNP 18637 19199 66 , , , 18637 19199 67 holding hold VBG 18637 19199 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19199 69 meetings meeting NNS 18637 19199 70 and and CC 18637 19199 71 voting vote VBG 18637 19199 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19199 73 dividends dividend NNS 18637 19199 74 in in IN 18637 19199 75 New New NNP 18637 19199 76 York York NNP 18637 19199 77 , , , 18637 19199 78 and and CC 18637 19199 79 drawing draw VBG 18637 19199 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19199 81 dividend dividend NN 18637 19199 82 checks check NNS 18637 19199 83 on on IN 18637 19199 84 New New NNP 18637 19199 85 York York NNP 18637 19199 86 bank bank NN 18637 19199 87 accounts account NNS 18637 19199 88 . . . 18637 19200 1 The the DT 18637 19200 2 tax tax NN 18637 19200 3 is be VBZ 18637 19200 4 imposed impose VBN 18637 19200 5 on on IN 18637 19200 6 the the DT 18637 19200 7 " " `` 18637 19200 8 privilege privilege NN 18637 19200 9 of of IN 18637 19200 10 declaring declare VBG 18637 19200 11 and and CC 18637 19200 12 receiving receive VBG 18637 19200 13 dividends dividend NNS 18637 19200 14 " " '' 18637 19200 15 out out IN 18637 19200 16 of of IN 18637 19200 17 income income NN 18637 19200 18 derived derive VBN 18637 19200 19 from from IN 18637 19200 20 property property NN 18637 19200 21 located locate VBN 18637 19200 22 and and CC 18637 19200 23 business business NN 18637 19200 24 transacted transact VBN 18637 19200 25 in in IN 18637 19200 26 the the DT 18637 19200 27 State State NNP 18637 19200 28 , , , 18637 19200 29 equal equal JJ 18637 19200 30 to to IN 18637 19200 31 a a DT 18637 19200 32 specified specified JJ 18637 19200 33 percentage percentage NN 18637 19200 34 of of IN 18637 19200 35 such such JJ 18637 19200 36 dividends dividend NNS 18637 19200 37 , , , 18637 19200 38 the the DT 18637 19200 39 corporation corporation NN 18637 19200 40 being be VBG 18637 19200 41 required require VBN 18637 19200 42 to to TO 18637 19200 43 deduct deduct VB 18637 19200 44 the the DT 18637 19200 45 tax tax NN 18637 19200 46 from from IN 18637 19200 47 dividends dividend NNS 18637 19200 48 payable payable JJ 18637 19200 49 to to IN 18637 19200 50 resident resident JJ 18637 19200 51 and and CC 18637 19200 52 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19200 53 shareholders shareholder NNS 18637 19200 54 and and CC 18637 19200 55 pay pay VB 18637 19200 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19200 57 over over RP 18637 19200 58 to to IN 18637 19200 59 the the DT 18637 19200 60 State State NNP 18637 19200 61 . . . 18637 19201 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19201 2 571 571 CD 18637 19201 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19201 4 Chain Chain NNP 18637 19201 5 Store Store NNP 18637 19201 6 Taxes.--A taxes.--a CD 18637 19201 7 tax tax NN 18637 19201 8 on on IN 18637 19201 9 chain chain NN 18637 19201 10 stores store NNS 18637 19201 11 , , , 18637 19201 12 at at IN 18637 19201 13 a a DT 18637 19201 14 rate rate NN 18637 19201 15 per per IN 18637 19201 16 store store NN 18637 19201 17 determined determine VBN 18637 19201 18 by by IN 18637 19201 19 the the DT 18637 19201 20 number number NN 18637 19201 21 of of IN 18637 19201 22 stores store NNS 18637 19201 23 both both CC 18637 19201 24 within within IN 18637 19201 25 and and CC 18637 19201 26 without without IN 18637 19201 27 the the DT 18637 19201 28 State State NNP 18637 19201 29 , , , 18637 19201 30 is be VBZ 18637 19201 31 not not RB 18637 19201 32 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19201 33 as as IN 18637 19201 34 a a DT 18637 19201 35 tax tax NN 18637 19201 36 in in IN 18637 19201 37 part part NN 18637 19201 38 upon upon IN 18637 19201 39 things thing NNS 18637 19201 40 beyond beyond IN 18637 19201 41 the the DT 18637 19201 42 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19201 43 of of IN 18637 19201 44 the the DT 18637 19201 45 State State NNP 18637 19201 46 . . . 18637 19202 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19202 2 572 572 CD 18637 19202 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19202 4 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 19202 5 Company Company NNP 18637 19202 6 Taxes.--A taxes.--a NN 18637 19202 7 privilege privilege NN 18637 19202 8 tax tax NN 18637 19202 9 on on IN 18637 19202 10 the the DT 18637 19202 11 gross gross JJ 18637 19202 12 premiums premium NNS 18637 19202 13 received receive VBN 18637 19202 14 by by IN 18637 19202 15 a a DT 18637 19202 16 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19202 17 life life NN 18637 19202 18 insurance insurance NN 18637 19202 19 company company NN 18637 19202 20 at at IN 18637 19202 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19202 22 home home NN 18637 19202 23 office office NN 18637 19202 24 for for IN 18637 19202 25 business business NN 18637 19202 26 written write VBN 18637 19202 27 in in IN 18637 19202 28 the the DT 18637 19202 29 State state NN 18637 19202 30 does do VBZ 18637 19202 31 not not RB 18637 19202 32 deprive deprive VB 18637 19202 33 the the DT 18637 19202 34 company company NN 18637 19202 35 of of IN 18637 19202 36 property property NN 18637 19202 37 without without IN 18637 19202 38 due due JJ 18637 19202 39 process;[573 process;[573 NNPS 18637 19202 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19202 41 but but CC 18637 19202 42 a a DT 18637 19202 43 tax tax NN 18637 19202 44 is be VBZ 18637 19202 45 bad bad JJ 18637 19202 46 when when WRB 18637 19202 47 the the DT 18637 19202 48 company company NN 18637 19202 49 has have VBZ 18637 19202 50 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 19202 51 all all PDT 18637 19202 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19202 53 agents agent NNS 18637 19202 54 from from IN 18637 19202 55 the the DT 18637 19202 56 State State NNP 18637 19202 57 and and CC 18637 19202 58 has have VBZ 18637 19202 59 ceased cease VBN 18637 19202 60 to to TO 18637 19202 61 do do VB 18637 19202 62 business business NN 18637 19202 63 , , , 18637 19202 64 merely merely RB 18637 19202 65 continuing continue VBG 18637 19202 66 to to TO 18637 19202 67 be be VB 18637 19202 68 bound bind VBN 18637 19202 69 to to IN 18637 19202 70 policyholders policyholder NNS 18637 19202 71 resident resident VB 18637 19202 72 therein therein RB 18637 19202 73 and and CC 18637 19202 74 receiving receive VBG 18637 19202 75 at at IN 18637 19202 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19202 77 home home NN 18637 19202 78 office office NN 18637 19202 79 the the DT 18637 19202 80 renewal renewal NN 18637 19202 81 premiums premium NNS 18637 19202 82 . . . 18637 19203 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19203 2 574 574 CD 18637 19203 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19203 4 Distinguishable distinguishable JJ 18637 19203 5 therefrom therefrom NN 18637 19203 6 is be VBZ 18637 19203 7 the the DT 18637 19203 8 following follow VBG 18637 19203 9 tax tax NN 18637 19203 10 which which WDT 18637 19203 11 was be VBD 18637 19203 12 construed construe VBN 18637 19203 13 as as IN 18637 19203 14 having have VBG 18637 19203 15 been be VBN 18637 19203 16 levied levy VBN 18637 19203 17 , , , 18637 19203 18 not not RB 18637 19203 19 upon upon IN 18637 19203 20 annual annual JJ 18637 19203 21 premiums premium NNS 18637 19203 22 nor nor CC 18637 19203 23 upon upon IN 18637 19203 24 the the DT 18637 19203 25 privilege privilege NN 18637 19203 26 merely merely RB 18637 19203 27 of of IN 18637 19203 28 doing do VBG 18637 19203 29 business business NN 18637 19203 30 during during IN 18637 19203 31 the the DT 18637 19203 32 period period NN 18637 19203 33 that that IN 18637 19203 34 the the DT 18637 19203 35 company company NN 18637 19203 36 actually actually RB 18637 19203 37 was be VBD 18637 19203 38 within within IN 18637 19203 39 the the DT 18637 19203 40 State State NNP 18637 19203 41 , , , 18637 19203 42 but but CC 18637 19203 43 upon upon IN 18637 19203 44 the the DT 18637 19203 45 privilege privilege NN 18637 19203 46 of of IN 18637 19203 47 entering enter VBG 18637 19203 48 and and CC 18637 19203 49 engaging engage VBG 18637 19203 50 in in IN 18637 19203 51 business business NN 18637 19203 52 , , , 18637 19203 53 the the DT 18637 19203 54 percentage percentage NN 18637 19203 55 " " '' 18637 19203 56 on on IN 18637 19203 57 the the DT 18637 19203 58 annual annual JJ 18637 19203 59 premiums premium NNS 18637 19203 60 _ _ NNP 18637 19203 61 to to TO 18637 19203 62 be be VB 18637 19203 63 paid pay VBN 18637 19203 64 throughout throughout IN 18637 19203 65 the the DT 18637 19203 66 life life NN 18637 19203 67 of of IN 18637 19203 68 the the DT 18637 19203 69 policies policy NNS 18637 19203 70 issued issue VBN 18637 19203 71 _ _ NNP 18637 19203 72 . . . 18637 19203 73 " " '' 18637 19204 1 By by IN 18637 19204 2 reason reason NN 18637 19204 3 of of IN 18637 19204 4 this this DT 18637 19204 5 difference difference NN 18637 19204 6 a a DT 18637 19204 7 State state NN 18637 19204 8 may may MD 18637 19204 9 continue continue VB 18637 19204 10 to to TO 18637 19204 11 collect collect VB 18637 19204 12 such such JJ 18637 19204 13 tax tax NN 18637 19204 14 even even RB 18637 19204 15 after after IN 18637 19204 16 the the DT 18637 19204 17 company company NN 18637 19204 18 's 's POS 18637 19204 19 withdrawal withdrawal NN 18637 19204 20 from from IN 18637 19204 21 the the DT 18637 19204 22 State State NNP 18637 19204 23 . . . 18637 19205 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19205 2 575 575 CD 18637 19205 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19205 4 A a DT 18637 19205 5 State state NN 18637 19205 6 which which WDT 18637 19205 7 taxes tax VBZ 18637 19205 8 the the DT 18637 19205 9 insuring insuring NN 18637 19205 10 of of IN 18637 19205 11 property property NN 18637 19205 12 within within IN 18637 19205 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19205 14 limits limit NNS 18637 19205 15 may may MD 18637 19205 16 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 19205 17 extend extend VB 18637 19205 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19205 19 tax tax NN 18637 19205 20 to to IN 18637 19205 21 a a DT 18637 19205 22 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19205 23 insurance insurance NN 18637 19205 24 company company NN 18637 19205 25 which which WDT 18637 19205 26 contracts contract VBZ 18637 19205 27 with with IN 18637 19205 28 an an DT 18637 19205 29 automobile automobile NN 18637 19205 30 sales sale NNS 18637 19205 31 corporation corporation NN 18637 19205 32 in in IN 18637 19205 33 a a DT 18637 19205 34 third third JJ 18637 19205 35 State State NNP 18637 19205 36 to to TO 18637 19205 37 insure insure VB 18637 19205 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19205 39 customers customer NNS 18637 19205 40 against against IN 18637 19205 41 loss loss NN 18637 19205 42 of of IN 18637 19205 43 cars car NNS 18637 19205 44 purchased purchase VBN 18637 19205 45 through through IN 18637 19205 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19205 47 , , , 18637 19205 48 so so RB 18637 19205 49 far far RB 18637 19205 50 as as IN 18637 19205 51 the the DT 18637 19205 52 cars car NNS 18637 19205 53 go go VBP 18637 19205 54 into into IN 18637 19205 55 possession possession NN 18637 19205 56 of of IN 18637 19205 57 purchasers purchaser NNS 18637 19205 58 within within IN 18637 19205 59 the the DT 18637 19205 60 taxing tax VBG 18637 19205 61 State state NN 18637 19205 62 . . . 18637 19206 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19206 2 576 576 CD 18637 19206 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19206 4 On on IN 18637 19206 5 the the DT 18637 19206 6 other other JJ 18637 19206 7 hand hand NN 18637 19206 8 , , , 18637 19206 9 a a DT 18637 19206 10 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19206 11 corporation corporation NN 18637 19206 12 admitted admit VBD 18637 19206 13 to to TO 18637 19206 14 do do VB 18637 19206 15 a a DT 18637 19206 16 local local JJ 18637 19206 17 business business NN 18637 19206 18 , , , 18637 19206 19 which which WDT 18637 19206 20 insures insure VBZ 18637 19206 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19206 22 property property NN 18637 19206 23 with with IN 18637 19206 24 insurers insurer NNS 18637 19206 25 in in IN 18637 19206 26 other other JJ 18637 19206 27 States state NNS 18637 19206 28 who who WP 18637 19206 29 are be VBP 18637 19206 30 not not RB 18637 19206 31 authorized authorize VBN 18637 19206 32 to to TO 18637 19206 33 do do VB 18637 19206 34 business business NN 18637 19206 35 in in IN 18637 19206 36 the the DT 18637 19206 37 taxing tax VBG 18637 19206 38 State state NN 18637 19206 39 , , , 18637 19206 40 can can MD 18637 19206 41 not not RB 18637 19206 42 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 19206 43 be be VB 18637 19206 44 subjected subject VBN 18637 19206 45 to to IN 18637 19206 46 a a DT 18637 19206 47 5 5 CD 18637 19206 48 % % NN 18637 19206 49 tax tax NN 18637 19206 50 on on IN 18637 19206 51 the the DT 18637 19206 52 amount amount NN 18637 19206 53 of of IN 18637 19206 54 premiums premium NNS 18637 19206 55 paid pay VBN 18637 19206 56 for for IN 18637 19206 57 such such JJ 18637 19206 58 coverage coverage NN 18637 19206 59 . . . 18637 19207 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19207 2 577 577 CD 18637 19207 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19207 4 Likewise Likewise NNP 18637 19207 5 a a DT 18637 19207 6 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 19207 7 life life NN 18637 19207 8 insurance insurance NN 18637 19207 9 corporation corporation NN 18637 19207 10 , , , 18637 19207 11 licensed license VBN 18637 19207 12 to to TO 18637 19207 13 do do VB 18637 19207 14 business business NN 18637 19207 15 in in IN 18637 19207 16 California California NNP 18637 19207 17 , , , 18637 19207 18 which which WDT 18637 19207 19 negotiated negotiate VBD 18637 19207 20 reinsurance reinsurance NN 18637 19207 21 contracts contract NNS 18637 19207 22 in in IN 18637 19207 23 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 19207 24 , , , 18637 19207 25 received receive VBD 18637 19207 26 payment payment NN 18637 19207 27 of of IN 18637 19207 28 premiums premium NNS 18637 19207 29 thereon thereon NN 18637 19207 30 in in IN 18637 19207 31 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 19207 32 , , , 18637 19207 33 and and CC 18637 19207 34 was be VBD 18637 19207 35 there there RB 18637 19207 36 liable liable JJ 18637 19207 37 for for IN 18637 19207 38 payment payment NN 18637 19207 39 of of IN 18637 19207 40 losses loss NNS 18637 19207 41 claimed claim VBD 18637 19207 42 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 19207 43 , , , 18637 19207 44 can can MD 18637 19207 45 not not RB 18637 19207 46 be be VB 18637 19207 47 subjected subject VBN 18637 19207 48 by by IN 18637 19207 49 California California NNP 18637 19207 50 to to IN 18637 19207 51 a a DT 18637 19207 52 privilege privilege NN 18637 19207 53 tax tax NN 18637 19207 54 measured measure VBN 18637 19207 55 by by IN 18637 19207 56 gross gross JJ 18637 19207 57 premiums premium NNS 18637 19207 58 derived derive VBN 18637 19207 59 from from IN 18637 19207 60 such such JJ 18637 19207 61 contracts contract NNS 18637 19207 62 , , , 18637 19207 63 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19207 64 that that IN 18637 19207 65 the the DT 18637 19207 66 contracts contract NNS 18637 19207 67 reinsured reinsure VBD 18637 19207 68 other other JJ 18637 19207 69 insurers insurer NNS 18637 19207 70 authorized authorize VBN 18637 19207 71 to to TO 18637 19207 72 do do VB 18637 19207 73 business business NN 18637 19207 74 in in IN 18637 19207 75 California California NNP 18637 19207 76 and and CC 18637 19207 77 protected protect VBN 18637 19207 78 policies policy NNS 18637 19207 79 effected effect VBN 18637 19207 80 in in IN 18637 19207 81 California California NNP 18637 19207 82 on on IN 18637 19207 83 the the DT 18637 19207 84 lives life NNS 18637 19207 85 of of IN 18637 19207 86 residents resident NNS 18637 19207 87 therein therein RB 18637 19207 88 . . . 18637 19208 1 The the DT 18637 19208 2 tax tax NN 18637 19208 3 can can MD 18637 19208 4 not not RB 18637 19208 5 be be VB 18637 19208 6 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19208 7 whether whether IN 18637 19208 8 as as RB 18637 19208 9 laid lay VBN 18637 19208 10 on on IN 18637 19208 11 property property NN 18637 19208 12 , , , 18637 19208 13 business business NN 18637 19208 14 done do VBN 18637 19208 15 , , , 18637 19208 16 or or CC 18637 19208 17 transactions transaction NNS 18637 19208 18 carried carry VBN 18637 19208 19 on on RP 18637 19208 20 , , , 18637 19208 21 within within IN 18637 19208 22 California California NNP 18637 19208 23 , , , 18637 19208 24 or or CC 18637 19208 25 as as IN 18637 19208 26 a a DT 18637 19208 27 tax tax NN 18637 19208 28 on on IN 18637 19208 29 a a DT 18637 19208 30 privilege privilege NN 18637 19208 31 granted grant VBN 18637 19208 32 by by IN 18637 19208 33 that that DT 18637 19208 34 State State NNP 18637 19208 35 . . . 18637 19209 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19209 2 578 578 CD 18637 19209 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19209 4 When when WRB 18637 19209 5 policy policy NN 18637 19209 6 loans loan NNS 18637 19209 7 to to IN 18637 19209 8 residents resident NNS 18637 19209 9 are be VBP 18637 19209 10 made make VBN 18637 19209 11 by by IN 18637 19209 12 a a DT 18637 19209 13 local local JJ 18637 19209 14 agent agent NN 18637 19209 15 of of IN 18637 19209 16 a a DT 18637 19209 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19209 18 insurance insurance NN 18637 19209 19 company company NN 18637 19209 20 , , , 18637 19209 21 in in IN 18637 19209 22 the the DT 18637 19209 23 servicing servicing NN 18637 19209 24 of of IN 18637 19209 25 which which WDT 18637 19209 26 notes note NNS 18637 19209 27 are be VBP 18637 19209 28 signed sign VBN 18637 19209 29 , , , 18637 19209 30 security security NN 18637 19209 31 taken take VBN 18637 19209 32 , , , 18637 19209 33 interest interest NN 18637 19209 34 collected collect VBN 18637 19209 35 , , , 18637 19209 36 and and CC 18637 19209 37 debts debt NNS 18637 19209 38 are be VBP 18637 19209 39 paid pay VBN 18637 19209 40 within within IN 18637 19209 41 the the DT 18637 19209 42 State State NNP 18637 19209 43 , , , 18637 19209 44 such such JJ 18637 19209 45 credits credit NNS 18637 19209 46 are be VBP 18637 19209 47 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19209 48 to to IN 18637 19209 49 the the DT 18637 19209 50 company company NN 18637 19209 51 , , , 18637 19209 52 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19209 53 that that IN 18637 19209 54 the the DT 18637 19209 55 promissory promissory JJ 18637 19209 56 notes note NNS 18637 19209 57 evidencing evidence VBG 18637 19209 58 such such JJ 18637 19209 59 credits credit NNS 18637 19209 60 are be VBP 18637 19209 61 kept keep VBN 18637 19209 62 at at IN 18637 19209 63 the the DT 18637 19209 64 home home NN 18637 19209 65 office office NN 18637 19209 66 of of IN 18637 19209 67 the the DT 18637 19209 68 insurer insurer NN 18637 19209 69 . . . 18637 19210 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19210 2 579 579 CD 18637 19210 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19210 4 But but CC 18637 19210 5 when when WRB 18637 19210 6 a a DT 18637 19210 7 resident resident JJ 18637 19210 8 policyholder policyholder NN 18637 19210 9 's 's POS 18637 19210 10 loan loan NN 18637 19210 11 is be VBZ 18637 19210 12 merely merely RB 18637 19210 13 charged charge VBN 18637 19210 14 against against IN 18637 19210 15 the the DT 18637 19210 16 reserve reserve NN 18637 19210 17 value value NN 18637 19210 18 of of IN 18637 19210 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19210 20 policy policy NN 18637 19210 21 , , , 18637 19210 22 under under IN 18637 19210 23 an an DT 18637 19210 24 arrangement arrangement NN 18637 19210 25 for for IN 18637 19210 26 extinguishing extinguish VBG 18637 19210 27 the the DT 18637 19210 28 debt debt NN 18637 19210 29 and and CC 18637 19210 30 interest interest NN 18637 19210 31 thereon thereon NN 18637 19210 32 by by IN 18637 19210 33 deduction deduction NN 18637 19210 34 from from IN 18637 19210 35 any any DT 18637 19210 36 claim claim NN 18637 19210 37 under under IN 18637 19210 38 the the DT 18637 19210 39 policy policy NN 18637 19210 40 , , , 18637 19210 41 such such JJ 18637 19210 42 credit credit NN 18637 19210 43 is be VBZ 18637 19210 44 not not RB 18637 19210 45 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19210 46 to to IN 18637 19210 47 the the DT 18637 19210 48 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19210 49 insurance insurance NN 18637 19210 50 company company NN 18637 19210 51 . . . 18637 19211 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19211 2 580 580 CD 18637 19211 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19211 4 Premiums premium NNS 18637 19211 5 due due JJ 18637 19211 6 from from IN 18637 19211 7 residents resident NNS 18637 19211 8 on on IN 18637 19211 9 which which WDT 18637 19211 10 an an DT 18637 19211 11 extension extension NN 18637 19211 12 has have VBZ 18637 19211 13 been be VBN 18637 19211 14 granted grant VBN 18637 19211 15 by by IN 18637 19211 16 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19211 17 companies company NNS 18637 19211 18 also also RB 18637 19211 19 are be VBP 18637 19211 20 credits credit NNS 18637 19211 21 on on IN 18637 19211 22 which which WDT 18637 19211 23 the the DT 18637 19211 24 latter latter JJ 18637 19211 25 may may MD 18637 19211 26 be be VB 18637 19211 27 taxed tax VBN 18637 19211 28 by by IN 18637 19211 29 the the DT 18637 19211 30 State State NNP 18637 19211 31 of of IN 18637 19211 32 the the DT 18637 19211 33 debtor debtor NN 18637 19211 34 's 's POS 18637 19211 35 domicile;[581 domicile;[581 NN 18637 19211 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19211 37 and and CC 18637 19211 38 the the DT 18637 19211 39 mere mere JJ 18637 19211 40 fact fact NN 18637 19211 41 that that IN 18637 19211 42 the the DT 18637 19211 43 insurers insurer NNS 18637 19211 44 charge charge VBP 18637 19211 45 these these DT 18637 19211 46 premiums premium NNS 18637 19211 47 to to IN 18637 19211 48 local local JJ 18637 19211 49 agents agent NNS 18637 19211 50 and and CC 18637 19211 51 give give VB 18637 19211 52 no no DT 18637 19211 53 credit credit NN 18637 19211 54 directly directly RB 18637 19211 55 to to IN 18637 19211 56 policyholders policyholder NNS 18637 19211 57 does do VBZ 18637 19211 58 not not RB 18637 19211 59 enable enable VB 18637 19211 60 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19211 61 to to TO 18637 19211 62 escape escape VB 18637 19211 63 this this DT 18637 19211 64 tax tax NN 18637 19211 65 . . . 18637 19212 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19212 2 582 582 CD 18637 19212 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19212 4 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 18637 19212 5 IN in IN 18637 19212 6 TAXATION TAXATION NNP 18637 19212 7 In in IN 18637 19212 8 General General NNP 18637 19212 9 Exactly exactly RB 18637 19212 10 what what WP 18637 19212 11 due due JJ 18637 19212 12 process process NN 18637 19212 13 requires require VBZ 18637 19212 14 in in IN 18637 19212 15 the the DT 18637 19212 16 assessment assessment NN 18637 19212 17 and and CC 18637 19212 18 collection collection NN 18637 19212 19 of of IN 18637 19212 20 general general JJ 18637 19212 21 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19212 22 has have VBZ 18637 19212 23 never never RB 18637 19212 24 been be VBN 18637 19212 25 decided decide VBN 18637 19212 26 by by IN 18637 19212 27 the the DT 18637 19212 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19212 29 Court Court NNP 18637 19212 30 . . . 18637 19213 1 While while IN 18637 19213 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19213 3 was be VBD 18637 19213 4 held hold VBN 18637 19213 5 that that IN 18637 19213 6 " " `` 18637 19213 7 notice notice VB 18637 19213 8 to to IN 18637 19213 9 the the DT 18637 19213 10 owner owner NN 18637 19213 11 at at IN 18637 19213 12 some some DT 18637 19213 13 stage stage NN 18637 19213 14 of of IN 18637 19213 15 the the DT 18637 19213 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19213 17 , , , 18637 19213 18 as as RB 18637 19213 19 well well RB 18637 19213 20 as as IN 18637 19213 21 an an DT 18637 19213 22 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19213 23 to to TO 18637 19213 24 defend defend VB 18637 19213 25 , , , 18637 19213 26 is be VBZ 18637 19213 27 essential essential JJ 18637 19213 28 " " '' 18637 19213 29 for for IN 18637 19213 30 imposition imposition NN 18637 19213 31 of of IN 18637 19213 32 special special JJ 18637 19213 33 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19213 34 , , , 18637 19213 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19213 36 has have VBZ 18637 19213 37 also also RB 18637 19213 38 ruled rule VBN 18637 19213 39 that that IN 18637 19213 40 laws law NNS 18637 19213 41 for for IN 18637 19213 42 assessment assessment NN 18637 19213 43 and and CC 18637 19213 44 collection collection NN 18637 19213 45 of of IN 18637 19213 46 general general JJ 18637 19213 47 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19213 48 stand stand VBP 18637 19213 49 upon upon IN 18637 19213 50 a a DT 18637 19213 51 different different JJ 18637 19213 52 footing footing NN 18637 19213 53 and and CC 18637 19213 54 are be VBP 18637 19213 55 to to TO 18637 19213 56 be be VB 18637 19213 57 construed construe VBN 18637 19213 58 with with IN 18637 19213 59 the the DT 18637 19213 60 utmost utmost JJ 18637 19213 61 liberality liberality NN 18637 19213 62 , , , 18637 19213 63 even even RB 18637 19213 64 to to IN 18637 19213 65 the the DT 18637 19213 66 extent extent NN 18637 19213 67 of of IN 18637 19213 68 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 18637 19213 69 that that IN 18637 19213 70 no no DT 18637 19213 71 notice notice NN 18637 19213 72 whatever whatever WDT 18637 19213 73 is be VBZ 18637 19213 74 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19213 75 . . . 18637 19214 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19214 2 583 583 CD 18637 19214 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19214 4 Due due JJ 18637 19214 5 process process NN 18637 19214 6 of of IN 18637 19214 7 law law NN 18637 19214 8 as as IN 18637 19214 9 applied apply VBN 18637 19214 10 to to IN 18637 19214 11 taxation taxation NN 18637 19214 12 does do VBZ 18637 19214 13 not not RB 18637 19214 14 mean mean VB 18637 19214 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19214 16 process;[584 process;[584 NNS 18637 19214 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19214 18 neither neither CC 18637 19214 19 does do VBZ 18637 19214 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19214 21 require require VB 18637 19214 22 the the DT 18637 19214 23 same same JJ 18637 19214 24 kind kind NN 18637 19214 25 of of IN 18637 19214 26 notice notice NN 18637 19214 27 as as IN 18637 19214 28 is be VBZ 18637 19214 29 required require VBN 18637 19214 30 in in IN 18637 19214 31 a a DT 18637 19214 32 suit suit NN 18637 19214 33 at at IN 18637 19214 34 law law NN 18637 19214 35 , , , 18637 19214 36 or or CC 18637 19214 37 even even RB 18637 19214 38 in in IN 18637 19214 39 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19214 40 for for IN 18637 19214 41 taking take VBG 18637 19214 42 private private JJ 18637 19214 43 property property NN 18637 19214 44 under under IN 18637 19214 45 the the DT 18637 19214 46 power power NN 18637 19214 47 of of IN 18637 19214 48 eminent eminent JJ 18637 19214 49 domain domain NN 18637 19214 50 . . . 18637 19215 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19215 2 585 585 CD 18637 19215 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19215 4 If if IN 18637 19215 5 a a DT 18637 19215 6 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19215 7 is be VBZ 18637 19215 8 given give VBN 18637 19215 9 an an DT 18637 19215 10 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19215 11 to to TO 18637 19215 12 test test VB 18637 19215 13 the the DT 18637 19215 14 validity validity NN 18637 19215 15 of of IN 18637 19215 16 a a DT 18637 19215 17 tax tax NN 18637 19215 18 at at IN 18637 19215 19 any any DT 18637 19215 20 time time NN 18637 19215 21 before before IN 18637 19215 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19215 23 is be VBZ 18637 19215 24 final final JJ 18637 19215 25 , , , 18637 19215 26 whether whether IN 18637 19215 27 the the DT 18637 19215 28 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19215 29 for for IN 18637 19215 30 review review NN 18637 19215 31 take take VB 18637 19215 32 place place NN 18637 19215 33 before before IN 18637 19215 34 a a DT 18637 19215 35 board board NN 18637 19215 36 having have VBG 18637 19215 37 a a DT 18637 19215 38 quasi quasi JJ 18637 19215 39 - - JJ 18637 19215 40 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19215 41 character character NN 18637 19215 42 , , , 18637 19215 43 or or CC 18637 19215 44 before before IN 18637 19215 45 a a DT 18637 19215 46 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19215 47 provided provide VBN 18637 19215 48 by by IN 18637 19215 49 the the DT 18637 19215 50 State State NNP 18637 19215 51 for for IN 18637 19215 52 the the DT 18637 19215 53 purpose purpose NN 18637 19215 54 of of IN 18637 19215 55 determining determine VBG 18637 19215 56 such such JJ 18637 19215 57 questions question NNS 18637 19215 58 , , , 18637 19215 59 due due JJ 18637 19215 60 process process NN 18637 19215 61 of of IN 18637 19215 62 law law NN 18637 19215 63 is be VBZ 18637 19215 64 not not RB 18637 19215 65 denied deny VBN 18637 19215 66 . . . 18637 19216 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19216 2 586 586 CD 18637 19216 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19216 4 Notice Notice NNP 18637 19216 5 and and CC 18637 19216 6 Hearing hearing NN 18637 19216 7 in in IN 18637 19216 8 Relation Relation NNP 18637 19216 9 to to IN 18637 19216 10 General General NNP 18637 19216 11 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 19216 12 " " '' 18637 19216 13 Of of IN 18637 19216 14 the the DT 18637 19216 15 different different JJ 18637 19216 16 kinds kind NNS 18637 19216 17 of of IN 18637 19216 18 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19216 19 which which WDT 18637 19216 20 the the DT 18637 19216 21 State State NNP 18637 19216 22 may may MD 18637 19216 23 impose impose VB 18637 19216 24 , , , 18637 19216 25 there there EX 18637 19216 26 is be VBZ 18637 19216 27 a a DT 18637 19216 28 vast vast JJ 18637 19216 29 number number NN 18637 19216 30 of of IN 18637 19216 31 which which WDT 18637 19216 32 , , , 18637 19216 33 from from IN 18637 19216 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19216 35 nature nature NN 18637 19216 36 , , , 18637 19216 37 no no DT 18637 19216 38 notice notice NN 18637 19216 39 can can MD 18637 19216 40 be be VB 18637 19216 41 given give VBN 18637 19216 42 to to IN 18637 19216 43 the the DT 18637 19216 44 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19216 45 , , , 18637 19216 46 nor nor CC 18637 19216 47 would would MD 18637 19216 48 notice notice VB 18637 19216 49 be be VB 18637 19216 50 of of IN 18637 19216 51 any any DT 18637 19216 52 possible possible JJ 18637 19216 53 advantage advantage NN 18637 19216 54 to to IN 18637 19216 55 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19216 56 , , , 18637 19216 57 such such JJ 18637 19216 58 as as IN 18637 19216 59 poll poll JJ 18637 19216 60 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19216 61 , , , 18637 19216 62 license license NN 18637 19216 63 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19216 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19216 65 not not RB 18637 19216 66 dependent dependent JJ 18637 19216 67 upon upon IN 18637 19216 68 the the DT 18637 19216 69 extent extent NN 18637 19216 70 of of IN 18637 19216 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19216 72 business business NN 18637 19216 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19216 74 , , , 18637 19216 75 and and CC 18637 19216 76 generally generally RB 18637 19216 77 , , , 18637 19216 78 specific specific JJ 18637 19216 79 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19216 80 on on IN 18637 19216 81 things thing NNS 18637 19216 82 , , , 18637 19216 83 or or CC 18637 19216 84 persons person NNS 18637 19216 85 , , , 18637 19216 86 or or CC 18637 19216 87 occupations occupation NNS 18637 19216 88 . . . 18637 19217 1 In in IN 18637 19217 2 such such JJ 18637 19217 3 cases case NNS 18637 19217 4 the the DT 18637 19217 5 legislature legislature NN 18637 19217 6 , , , 18637 19217 7 in in IN 18637 19217 8 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 19217 9 the the DT 18637 19217 10 tax tax NN 18637 19217 11 , , , 18637 19217 12 fixes fix VBZ 18637 19217 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19217 14 amount amount NN 18637 19217 15 , , , 18637 19217 16 and and CC 18637 19217 17 that that DT 18637 19217 18 is be VBZ 18637 19217 19 the the DT 18637 19217 20 end end NN 18637 19217 21 of of IN 18637 19217 22 the the DT 18637 19217 23 matter matter NN 18637 19217 24 . . . 18637 19218 1 If if IN 18637 19218 2 the the DT 18637 19218 3 tax tax NN 18637 19218 4 be be VBP 18637 19218 5 not not RB 18637 19218 6 paid pay VBN 18637 19218 7 , , , 18637 19218 8 the the DT 18637 19218 9 property property NN 18637 19218 10 of of IN 18637 19218 11 the the DT 18637 19218 12 delinquent delinquent NN 18637 19218 13 may may MD 18637 19218 14 be be VB 18637 19218 15 sold sell VBN 18637 19218 16 , , , 18637 19218 17 and and CC 18637 19218 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19218 19 be be VBP 18637 19218 20 thus thus RB 18637 19218 21 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19218 22 of of IN 18637 19218 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19218 24 property property NN 18637 19218 25 . . . 18637 19219 1 Yet yet CC 18637 19219 2 there there EX 18637 19219 3 can can MD 18637 19219 4 be be VB 18637 19219 5 no no DT 18637 19219 6 question question NN 18637 19219 7 , , , 18637 19219 8 that that IN 18637 19219 9 the the DT 18637 19219 10 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19219 11 is be VBZ 18637 19219 12 due due JJ 18637 19219 13 process process NN 18637 19219 14 of of IN 18637 19219 15 law law NN 18637 19219 16 , , , 18637 19219 17 as as IN 18637 19219 18 there there EX 18637 19219 19 is be VBZ 18637 19219 20 no no DT 18637 19219 21 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 19219 22 into into IN 18637 19219 23 the the DT 18637 19219 24 weight weight NN 18637 19219 25 of of IN 18637 19219 26 evidence evidence NN 18637 19219 27 , , , 18637 19219 28 or or CC 18637 19219 29 other other JJ 18637 19219 30 element element NN 18637 19219 31 of of IN 18637 19219 32 a a DT 18637 19219 33 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19219 34 nature nature NN 18637 19219 35 , , , 18637 19219 36 and and CC 18637 19219 37 nothing nothing NN 18637 19219 38 could could MD 18637 19219 39 be be VB 18637 19219 40 changed change VBN 18637 19219 41 by by IN 18637 19219 42 hearing hear VBG 18637 19219 43 the the DT 18637 19219 44 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19219 45 . . . 18637 19220 1 No no UH 18637 19220 2 right right NN 18637 19220 3 of of IN 18637 19220 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19220 5 is be VBZ 18637 19220 6 , , , 18637 19220 7 therefore therefore RB 18637 19220 8 , , , 18637 19220 9 invaded invade VBD 18637 19220 10 . . . 18637 19221 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19221 2 , , , 18637 19221 3 if if IN 18637 19221 4 the the DT 18637 19221 5 tax tax NN 18637 19221 6 on on IN 18637 19221 7 animals animal NNS 18637 19221 8 be be VB 18637 19221 9 a a DT 18637 19221 10 fixed fix VBN 18637 19221 11 sum sum NN 18637 19221 12 per per IN 18637 19221 13 head head NN 18637 19221 14 , , , 18637 19221 15 or or CC 18637 19221 16 on on IN 18637 19221 17 articles article NNS 18637 19221 18 a a DT 18637 19221 19 fixed fix VBN 18637 19221 20 sum sum NN 18637 19221 21 per per IN 18637 19221 22 yard yard NN 18637 19221 23 , , , 18637 19221 24 or or CC 18637 19221 25 bushel bushel NN 18637 19221 26 , , , 18637 19221 27 or or CC 18637 19221 28 gallon gallon NN 18637 19221 29 , , , 18637 19221 30 there there EX 18637 19221 31 is be VBZ 18637 19221 32 nothing nothing NN 18637 19221 33 the the DT 18637 19221 34 owner owner NN 18637 19221 35 can can MD 18637 19221 36 do do VB 18637 19221 37 which which WDT 18637 19221 38 can can MD 18637 19221 39 affect affect VB 18637 19221 40 the the DT 18637 19221 41 amount amount NN 18637 19221 42 to to TO 18637 19221 43 be be VB 18637 19221 44 collected collect VBN 18637 19221 45 from from IN 18637 19221 46 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19221 47 . . . 18637 19222 1 So so CC 18637 19222 2 , , , 18637 19222 3 if if IN 18637 19222 4 a a DT 18637 19222 5 person person NN 18637 19222 6 wishes wish VBZ 18637 19222 7 a a DT 18637 19222 8 license license NN 18637 19222 9 to to TO 18637 19222 10 do do VB 18637 19222 11 business business NN 18637 19222 12 of of IN 18637 19222 13 a a DT 18637 19222 14 particular particular JJ 18637 19222 15 kind kind NN 18637 19222 16 , , , 18637 19222 17 or or CC 18637 19222 18 at at IN 18637 19222 19 a a DT 18637 19222 20 particular particular JJ 18637 19222 21 place place NN 18637 19222 22 , , , 18637 19222 23 such such JJ 18637 19222 24 as as IN 18637 19222 25 keeping keep VBG 18637 19222 26 a a DT 18637 19222 27 hotel hotel NN 18637 19222 28 or or CC 18637 19222 29 a a DT 18637 19222 30 restaurant restaurant NN 18637 19222 31 , , , 18637 19222 32 or or CC 18637 19222 33 selling sell VBG 18637 19222 34 liquors liquor NNS 18637 19222 35 , , , 18637 19222 36 or or CC 18637 19222 37 cigars cigar NNS 18637 19222 38 , , , 18637 19222 39 or or CC 18637 19222 40 clothes clothe NNS 18637 19222 41 , , , 18637 19222 42 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19222 43 has have VBZ 18637 19222 44 only only RB 18637 19222 45 to to TO 18637 19222 46 pay pay VB 18637 19222 47 the the DT 18637 19222 48 amount amount NN 18637 19222 49 required require VBN 18637 19222 50 by by IN 18637 19222 51 law law NN 18637 19222 52 and and CC 18637 19222 53 go go VB 18637 19222 54 into into IN 18637 19222 55 the the DT 18637 19222 56 business business NN 18637 19222 57 . . . 18637 19223 1 There there EX 18637 19223 2 is be VBZ 18637 19223 3 no no DT 18637 19223 4 need need NN 18637 19223 5 in in IN 18637 19223 6 such such JJ 18637 19223 7 cases case NNS 18637 19223 8 for for IN 18637 19223 9 notice notice NN 18637 19223 10 or or CC 18637 19223 11 hearing hearing NN 18637 19223 12 . . . 18637 19224 1 So so RB 18637 19224 2 , , , 18637 19224 3 also also RB 18637 19224 4 , , , 18637 19224 5 if if IN 18637 19224 6 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19224 7 are be VBP 18637 19224 8 imposed impose VBN 18637 19224 9 in in IN 18637 19224 10 the the DT 18637 19224 11 shape shape NN 18637 19224 12 of of IN 18637 19224 13 licenses license NNS 18637 19224 14 for for IN 18637 19224 15 privileges privilege NNS 18637 19224 16 , , , 18637 19224 17 such such JJ 18637 19224 18 as as IN 18637 19224 19 those those DT 18637 19224 20 on on IN 18637 19224 21 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19224 22 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19224 23 for for IN 18637 19224 24 doing do VBG 18637 19224 25 business business NN 18637 19224 26 in in IN 18637 19224 27 the the DT 18637 19224 28 State State NNP 18637 19224 29 , , , 18637 19224 30 or or CC 18637 19224 31 on on IN 18637 19224 32 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19224 33 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19224 34 for for IN 18637 19224 35 franchises franchise NNS 18637 19224 36 , , , 18637 19224 37 if if IN 18637 19224 38 the the DT 18637 19224 39 parties party NNS 18637 19224 40 desire desire VBP 18637 19224 41 the the DT 18637 19224 42 privilege privilege NN 18637 19224 43 , , , 18637 19224 44 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19224 45 have have VBP 18637 19224 46 only only RB 18637 19224 47 to to TO 18637 19224 48 pay pay VB 18637 19224 49 the the DT 18637 19224 50 amount amount NN 18637 19224 51 required require VBN 18637 19224 52 . . . 18637 19225 1 In in IN 18637 19225 2 such such JJ 18637 19225 3 cases case NNS 18637 19225 4 there there EX 18637 19225 5 is be VBZ 18637 19225 6 no no DT 18637 19225 7 necessity necessity NN 18637 19225 8 for for IN 18637 19225 9 notice notice NN 18637 19225 10 or or CC 18637 19225 11 hearing hearing NN 18637 19225 12 . . . 18637 19226 1 The the DT 18637 19226 2 amount amount NN 18637 19226 3 of of IN 18637 19226 4 the the DT 18637 19226 5 tax tax NN 18637 19226 6 would would MD 18637 19226 7 not not RB 18637 19226 8 be be VB 18637 19226 9 changed change VBN 18637 19226 10 by by IN 18637 19226 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19226 12 . . . 18637 19227 1 " " `` 18637 19227 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19227 3 587 587 CD 18637 19227 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19227 5 Notice Notice NNP 18637 19227 6 and and CC 18637 19227 7 Hearing hearing NN 18637 19227 8 in in IN 18637 19227 9 Relation Relation NNP 18637 19227 10 to to IN 18637 19227 11 Assessments Assessments NNPS 18637 19227 12 " " '' 18637 19227 13 But but CC 18637 19227 14 where where WRB 18637 19227 15 a a DT 18637 19227 16 tax tax NN 18637 19227 17 is be VBZ 18637 19227 18 levied levy VBN 18637 19227 19 on on IN 18637 19227 20 property property NN 18637 19227 21 not not RB 18637 19227 22 specifically specifically RB 18637 19227 23 , , , 18637 19227 24 but but CC 18637 19227 25 according accord VBG 18637 19227 26 to to IN 18637 19227 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19227 28 value value NN 18637 19227 29 , , , 18637 19227 30 to to TO 18637 19227 31 be be VB 18637 19227 32 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 19227 33 by by IN 18637 19227 34 assessors assessor NNS 18637 19227 35 appointed appoint VBN 18637 19227 36 for for IN 18637 19227 37 that that DT 18637 19227 38 purpose purpose NN 18637 19227 39 upon upon IN 18637 19227 40 such such JJ 18637 19227 41 evidence evidence NN 18637 19227 42 as as IN 18637 19227 43 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19227 44 may may MD 18637 19227 45 obtain obtain VB 18637 19227 46 , , , 18637 19227 47 a a DT 18637 19227 48 different different JJ 18637 19227 49 principle principle NN 18637 19227 50 comes come VBZ 18637 19227 51 in in RB 18637 19227 52 . . . 18637 19228 1 The the DT 18637 19228 2 officers officer NNS 18637 19228 3 in in IN 18637 19228 4 estimating estimate VBG 18637 19228 5 the the DT 18637 19228 6 value value NN 18637 19228 7 act act NN 18637 19228 8 judicially judicially RB 18637 19228 9 ; ; : 18637 19228 10 and and CC 18637 19228 11 in in IN 18637 19228 12 most most JJS 18637 19228 13 of of IN 18637 19228 14 the the DT 18637 19228 15 States States NNP 18637 19228 16 provision provision NN 18637 19228 17 is be VBZ 18637 19228 18 made make VBN 18637 19228 19 for for IN 18637 19228 20 the the DT 18637 19228 21 correction correction NN 18637 19228 22 of of IN 18637 19228 23 errors error NNS 18637 19228 24 committed commit VBN 18637 19228 25 by by IN 18637 19228 26 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19228 27 , , , 18637 19228 28 through through IN 18637 19228 29 boards board NNS 18637 19228 30 of of IN 18637 19228 31 revision revision NN 18637 19228 32 or or CC 18637 19228 33 equalization equalization NN 18637 19228 34 , , , 18637 19228 35 sitting sit VBG 18637 19228 36 at at IN 18637 19228 37 designated designate VBN 18637 19228 38 periods period NNS 18637 19228 39 provided provide VBN 18637 19228 40 by by IN 18637 19228 41 law law NN 18637 19228 42 to to TO 18637 19228 43 hear hear VB 18637 19228 44 complaints complaint NNS 18637 19228 45 respecting respect VBG 18637 19228 46 the the DT 18637 19228 47 justice justice NN 18637 19228 48 of of IN 18637 19228 49 the the DT 18637 19228 50 assessments assessment NNS 18637 19228 51 . . . 18637 19229 1 The the DT 18637 19229 2 law law NN 18637 19229 3 in in IN 18637 19229 4 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 19229 5 the the DT 18637 19229 6 time time NN 18637 19229 7 when when WRB 18637 19229 8 such such JJ 18637 19229 9 complaints complaint NNS 18637 19229 10 will will MD 18637 19229 11 be be VB 18637 19229 12 heard hear VBN 18637 19229 13 , , , 18637 19229 14 gives give VBZ 18637 19229 15 all all PDT 18637 19229 16 the the DT 18637 19229 17 notice notice NN 18637 19229 18 required require VBN 18637 19229 19 , , , 18637 19229 20 and and CC 18637 19229 21 the the DT 18637 19229 22 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19229 23 by by IN 18637 19229 24 which which WDT 18637 19229 25 the the DT 18637 19229 26 valuation valuation NN 18637 19229 27 is be VBZ 18637 19229 28 determined determine VBN 18637 19229 29 , , , 18637 19229 30 though though IN 18637 19229 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19229 32 may may MD 18637 19229 33 be be VB 18637 19229 34 followed follow VBN 18637 19229 35 , , , 18637 19229 36 if if IN 18637 19229 37 the the DT 18637 19229 38 tax tax NN 18637 19229 39 be be VBP 18637 19229 40 not not RB 18637 19229 41 paid pay VBN 18637 19229 42 , , , 18637 19229 43 by by IN 18637 19229 44 a a DT 18637 19229 45 sale sale NN 18637 19229 46 of of IN 18637 19229 47 the the DT 18637 19229 48 delinquent delinquent NN 18637 19229 49 's 's POS 18637 19229 50 property property NN 18637 19229 51 , , , 18637 19229 52 is be VBZ 18637 19229 53 due due JJ 18637 19229 54 process process NN 18637 19229 55 of of IN 18637 19229 56 law law NN 18637 19229 57 . . . 18637 19230 1 " " `` 18637 19230 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19230 3 588 588 CD 18637 19230 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19230 5 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 19230 6 , , , 18637 19230 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19230 8 has have VBZ 18637 19230 9 never never RB 18637 19230 10 been be VBN 18637 19230 11 considered consider VBN 18637 19230 12 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19230 13 to to IN 18637 19230 14 the the DT 18637 19230 15 validity validity NN 18637 19230 16 of of IN 18637 19230 17 a a DT 18637 19230 18 tax tax NN 18637 19230 19 that that WDT 18637 19230 20 the the DT 18637 19230 21 party party NN 18637 19230 22 charged charge VBD 18637 19230 23 shall shall MD 18637 19230 24 have have VB 18637 19230 25 been be VBN 18637 19230 26 present present JJ 18637 19230 27 , , , 18637 19230 28 or or CC 18637 19230 29 had have VBD 18637 19230 30 an an DT 18637 19230 31 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19230 32 to to TO 18637 19230 33 be be VB 18637 19230 34 present present JJ 18637 19230 35 , , , 18637 19230 36 in in IN 18637 19230 37 some some DT 18637 19230 38 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19230 39 when when WRB 18637 19230 40 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19230 41 was be VBD 18637 19230 42 assessed assess VBN 18637 19230 43 . . . 18637 19231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19231 2 589 589 CD 18637 19231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19231 4 Where where WRB 18637 19231 5 a a DT 18637 19231 6 tax tax NN 18637 19231 7 board board NN 18637 19231 8 has have VBZ 18637 19231 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19231 10 time time NN 18637 19231 11 of of IN 18637 19231 12 sitting sit VBG 18637 19231 13 fixed fix VBN 18637 19231 14 by by IN 18637 19231 15 law law NN 18637 19231 16 and and CC 18637 19231 17 where where WRB 18637 19231 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19231 19 sessions session NNS 18637 19231 20 are be VBP 18637 19231 21 not not RB 18637 19231 22 secret secret JJ 18637 19231 23 , , , 18637 19231 24 no no DT 18637 19231 25 obstacle obstacle NN 18637 19231 26 prevents prevent VBZ 18637 19231 27 the the DT 18637 19231 28 appearance appearance NN 18637 19231 29 of of IN 18637 19231 30 any any DT 18637 19231 31 one one NN 18637 19231 32 before before IN 18637 19231 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19231 34 to to TO 18637 19231 35 assert assert VB 18637 19231 36 a a DT 18637 19231 37 right right NN 18637 19231 38 or or CC 18637 19231 39 redress redress VB 18637 19231 40 a a DT 18637 19231 41 wrong wrong NN 18637 19231 42 ; ; : 18637 19231 43 and and CC 18637 19231 44 in in IN 18637 19231 45 the the DT 18637 19231 46 business business NN 18637 19231 47 of of IN 18637 19231 48 assessing assess VBG 18637 19231 49 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19231 50 , , , 18637 19231 51 this this DT 18637 19231 52 is be VBZ 18637 19231 53 all all DT 18637 19231 54 that that WDT 18637 19231 55 can can MD 18637 19231 56 be be VB 18637 19231 57 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19231 58 asked ask VBN 18637 19231 59 . . . 18637 19232 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19232 2 590 590 CD 18637 19232 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19232 4 Nor nor CC 18637 19232 5 is be VBZ 18637 19232 6 there there EX 18637 19232 7 any any DT 18637 19232 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19232 9 command command NN 18637 19232 10 that that WDT 18637 19232 11 notice notice NN 18637 19232 12 of of IN 18637 19232 13 an an DT 18637 19232 14 assessment assessment NN 18637 19232 15 as as RB 18637 19232 16 well well RB 18637 19232 17 as as IN 18637 19232 18 an an DT 18637 19232 19 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19232 20 to to TO 18637 19232 21 contest contest VB 18637 19232 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19232 23 be be VB 18637 19232 24 given give VBN 18637 19232 25 in in IN 18637 19232 26 advance advance NN 18637 19232 27 of of IN 18637 19232 28 the the DT 18637 19232 29 assessment assessment NN 18637 19232 30 . . . 18637 19233 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19233 2 is be VBZ 18637 19233 3 enough enough JJ 18637 19233 4 that that IN 18637 19233 5 all all DT 18637 19233 6 available available JJ 18637 19233 7 defenses defense NNS 18637 19233 8 may may MD 18637 19233 9 be be VB 18637 19233 10 presented present VBN 18637 19233 11 to to IN 18637 19233 12 a a DT 18637 19233 13 competent competent JJ 18637 19233 14 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19233 15 during during IN 18637 19233 16 a a DT 18637 19233 17 suit suit NN 18637 19233 18 to to TO 18637 19233 19 collect collect VB 18637 19233 20 the the DT 18637 19233 21 tax tax NN 18637 19233 22 and and CC 18637 19233 23 before before IN 18637 19233 24 the the DT 18637 19233 25 demand demand NN 18637 19233 26 of of IN 18637 19233 27 the the DT 18637 19233 28 State State NNP 18637 19233 29 for for IN 18637 19233 30 remittance remittance NN 18637 19233 31 becomes become VBZ 18637 19233 32 final final JJ 18637 19233 33 . . . 18637 19234 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19234 2 591 591 CD 18637 19234 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19234 4 A a DT 18637 19234 5 hearing hearing NN 18637 19234 6 before before IN 18637 19234 7 judgment judgment NN 18637 19234 8 , , , 18637 19234 9 with with IN 18637 19234 10 full full JJ 18637 19234 11 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19234 12 to to TO 18637 19234 13 submit submit VB 18637 19234 14 evidence evidence NN 18637 19234 15 and and CC 18637 19234 16 arguments argument NNS 18637 19234 17 being be VBG 18637 19234 18 all all DT 18637 19234 19 that that WDT 18637 19234 20 can can MD 18637 19234 21 be be VB 18637 19234 22 adjudged adjudge VBN 18637 19234 23 vital vital JJ 18637 19234 24 , , , 18637 19234 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19234 26 follows follow VBZ 18637 19234 27 that that IN 18637 19234 28 rehearings rehearing NNS 18637 19234 29 and and CC 18637 19234 30 new new JJ 18637 19234 31 trials trial NNS 18637 19234 32 are be VBP 18637 19234 33 not not RB 18637 19234 34 essential essential JJ 18637 19234 35 to to TO 18637 19234 36 due due JJ 18637 19234 37 process process NN 18637 19234 38 of of IN 18637 19234 39 law law NN 18637 19234 40 . . . 18637 19235 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19235 2 592 592 CD 18637 19235 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19235 4 One one CD 18637 19235 5 hearing hearing NN 18637 19235 6 is be VBZ 18637 19235 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19235 8 to to TO 18637 19235 9 constitute constitute VB 18637 19235 10 due due JJ 18637 19235 11 process;[593 process;[593 NNS 18637 19235 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19235 13 and and CC 18637 19235 14 the the DT 18637 19235 15 requirements requirement NNS 18637 19235 16 of of IN 18637 19235 17 due due JJ 18637 19235 18 process process NN 18637 19235 19 are be VBP 18637 19235 20 also also RB 18637 19235 21 met meet VBN 18637 19235 22 if if IN 18637 19235 23 a a DT 18637 19235 24 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19235 25 , , , 18637 19235 26 who who WP 18637 19235 27 had have VBD 18637 19235 28 no no DT 18637 19235 29 notice notice NN 18637 19235 30 of of IN 18637 19235 31 a a DT 18637 19235 32 hearing hearing NN 18637 19235 33 , , , 18637 19235 34 does do VBZ 18637 19235 35 receive receive VB 18637 19235 36 notice notice NN 18637 19235 37 of of IN 18637 19235 38 the the DT 18637 19235 39 decision decision NN 18637 19235 40 reached reach VBN 18637 19235 41 thereat thereat RB 18637 19235 42 , , , 18637 19235 43 and and CC 18637 19235 44 is be VBZ 18637 19235 45 privileged privileged JJ 18637 19235 46 to to TO 18637 19235 47 appeal appeal VB 18637 19235 48 the the DT 18637 19235 49 same same JJ 18637 19235 50 and and CC 18637 19235 51 , , , 18637 19235 52 on on IN 18637 19235 53 appeal appeal NN 18637 19235 54 , , , 18637 19235 55 to to TO 18637 19235 56 present present VB 18637 19235 57 evidence evidence NN 18637 19235 58 and and CC 18637 19235 59 be be VB 18637 19235 60 heard hear VBN 18637 19235 61 on on IN 18637 19235 62 the the DT 18637 19235 63 valuation valuation NN 18637 19235 64 of of IN 18637 19235 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19235 66 property property NN 18637 19235 67 . . . 18637 19236 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19236 2 594 594 CD 18637 19236 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19236 4 Notice Notice NNP 18637 19236 5 and and CC 18637 19236 6 Hearing hearing NN 18637 19236 7 in in IN 18637 19236 8 Relation Relation NNP 18637 19236 9 to to IN 18637 19236 10 Special Special NNP 18637 19236 11 Assessments assessment NNS 18637 19236 12 However however RB 18637 19236 13 , , , 18637 19236 14 when when WRB 18637 19236 15 assessments assessment NNS 18637 19236 16 are be VBP 18637 19236 17 made make VBN 18637 19236 18 by by IN 18637 19236 19 a a DT 18637 19236 20 political political JJ 18637 19236 21 subdivision subdivision NN 18637 19236 22 , , , 18637 19236 23 a a DT 18637 19236 24 taxing tax VBG 18637 19236 25 board board NN 18637 19236 26 or or CC 18637 19236 27 court court NN 18637 19236 28 , , , 18637 19236 29 according accord VBG 18637 19236 30 to to IN 18637 19236 31 special special JJ 18637 19236 32 benefits benefit NNS 18637 19236 33 , , , 18637 19236 34 the the DT 18637 19236 35 property property NN 18637 19236 36 owner owner NN 18637 19236 37 is be VBZ 18637 19236 38 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19236 39 to to TO 18637 19236 40 be be VB 18637 19236 41 heard hear VBN 18637 19236 42 as as IN 18637 19236 43 to to IN 18637 19236 44 the the DT 18637 19236 45 amount amount NN 18637 19236 46 of of IN 18637 19236 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19236 48 assessments assessment NNS 18637 19236 49 and and CC 18637 19236 50 upon upon IN 18637 19236 51 all all DT 18637 19236 52 questions question NNS 18637 19236 53 properly properly RB 18637 19236 54 entering enter VBG 18637 19236 55 into into IN 18637 19236 56 that that DT 18637 19236 57 determination determination NN 18637 19236 58 . . . 18637 19237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19237 2 595 595 CD 18637 19237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19237 4 The the DT 18637 19237 5 hearing hearing NN 18637 19237 6 need nee MD 18637 19237 7 not not RB 18637 19237 8 amount amount VB 18637 19237 9 to to IN 18637 19237 10 a a DT 18637 19237 11 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19237 12 inquiry,[596 inquiry,[596 NN 18637 19237 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19237 14 but but CC 18637 19237 15 a a DT 18637 19237 16 mere mere JJ 18637 19237 17 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19237 18 to to TO 18637 19237 19 submit submit VB 18637 19237 20 objections objection NNS 18637 19237 21 in in IN 18637 19237 22 writing writing NN 18637 19237 23 , , , 18637 19237 24 without without IN 18637 19237 25 the the DT 18637 19237 26 right right NN 18637 19237 27 of of IN 18637 19237 28 personal personal JJ 18637 19237 29 appearance appearance NN 18637 19237 30 , , , 18637 19237 31 is be VBZ 18637 19237 32 not not RB 18637 19237 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19237 34 . . . 18637 19238 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19238 2 597 597 CD 18637 19238 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19238 4 If if IN 18637 19238 5 an an DT 18637 19238 6 assessment assessment NN 18637 19238 7 for for IN 18637 19238 8 a a DT 18637 19238 9 local local JJ 18637 19238 10 improvement improvement NN 18637 19238 11 is be VBZ 18637 19238 12 made make VBN 18637 19238 13 in in IN 18637 19238 14 accordance accordance NN 18637 19238 15 with with IN 18637 19238 16 a a DT 18637 19238 17 fixed fix VBN 18637 19238 18 rule rule NN 18637 19238 19 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 19238 20 by by IN 18637 19238 21 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19238 22 act act NNP 18637 19238 23 , , , 18637 19238 24 the the DT 18637 19238 25 property property NN 18637 19238 26 owner owner NN 18637 19238 27 is be VBZ 18637 19238 28 not not RB 18637 19238 29 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19238 30 to to TO 18637 19238 31 be be VB 18637 19238 32 heard hear VBN 18637 19238 33 in in IN 18637 19238 34 advance advance NN 18637 19238 35 on on IN 18637 19238 36 the the DT 18637 19238 37 question question NN 18637 19238 38 of of IN 18637 19238 39 benefits benefit NNS 18637 19238 40 . . . 18637 19239 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19239 2 598 598 CD 18637 19239 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19239 4 On on IN 18637 19239 5 the the DT 18637 19239 6 other other JJ 18637 19239 7 hand hand NN 18637 19239 8 , , , 18637 19239 9 if if IN 18637 19239 10 the the DT 18637 19239 11 area area NN 18637 19239 12 of of IN 18637 19239 13 the the DT 18637 19239 14 assessment assessment NN 18637 19239 15 district district NN 18637 19239 16 was be VBD 18637 19239 17 not not RB 18637 19239 18 determined determine VBN 18637 19239 19 by by IN 18637 19239 20 the the DT 18637 19239 21 legislature legislature NN 18637 19239 22 , , , 18637 19239 23 a a DT 18637 19239 24 landowner landowner NN 18637 19239 25 does do VBZ 18637 19239 26 have have VB 18637 19239 27 the the DT 18637 19239 28 right right NN 18637 19239 29 to to TO 18637 19239 30 be be VB 18637 19239 31 heard hear VBN 18637 19239 32 respecting respect VBG 18637 19239 33 benefits benefit NNS 18637 19239 34 to to IN 18637 19239 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19239 36 property property NN 18637 19239 37 before before IN 18637 19239 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19239 39 can can MD 18637 19239 40 be be VB 18637 19239 41 included include VBN 18637 19239 42 in in IN 18637 19239 43 the the DT 18637 19239 44 improvement improvement NN 18637 19239 45 district district NN 18637 19239 46 and and CC 18637 19239 47 assessed assess VBD 18637 19239 48 ; ; : 18637 19239 49 but but CC 18637 19239 50 due due JJ 18637 19239 51 process process NN 18637 19239 52 is be VBZ 18637 19239 53 not not RB 18637 19239 54 denied deny VBN 18637 19239 55 if if IN 18637 19239 56 , , , 18637 19239 57 in in IN 18637 19239 58 the the DT 18637 19239 59 absence absence NN 18637 19239 60 of of IN 18637 19239 61 actual actual JJ 18637 19239 62 fraud fraud NN 18637 19239 63 or or CC 18637 19239 64 bad bad JJ 18637 19239 65 faith faith NN 18637 19239 66 , , , 18637 19239 67 the the DT 18637 19239 68 decision decision NN 18637 19239 69 of of IN 18637 19239 70 the the DT 18637 19239 71 agency agency NN 18637 19239 72 vested vest VBN 18637 19239 73 with with IN 18637 19239 74 the the DT 18637 19239 75 initial initial JJ 18637 19239 76 determination determination NN 18637 19239 77 of of IN 18637 19239 78 benefits benefit NNS 18637 19239 79 is be VBZ 18637 19239 80 made make VBN 18637 19239 81 final final JJ 18637 19239 82 . . . 18637 19240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19240 2 599 599 CD 18637 19240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19240 4 The the DT 18637 19240 5 owner owner NN 18637 19240 6 has have VBZ 18637 19240 7 no no DT 18637 19240 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19240 9 right right NN 18637 19240 10 to to TO 18637 19240 11 be be VB 18637 19240 12 heard hear VBN 18637 19240 13 in in IN 18637 19240 14 opposition opposition NN 18637 19240 15 to to IN 18637 19240 16 the the DT 18637 19240 17 launching launching NN 18637 19240 18 of of IN 18637 19240 19 a a DT 18637 19240 20 project project NN 18637 19240 21 which which WDT 18637 19240 22 may may MD 18637 19240 23 end end VB 18637 19240 24 in in IN 18637 19240 25 assessment assessment NN 18637 19240 26 ; ; : 18637 19240 27 and and CC 18637 19240 28 once once RB 18637 19240 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19240 30 land land NN 18637 19240 31 has have VBZ 18637 19240 32 been be VBN 18637 19240 33 duly duly RB 18637 19240 34 included include VBN 18637 19240 35 within within IN 18637 19240 36 a a DT 18637 19240 37 benefit benefit NN 18637 19240 38 district district NN 18637 19240 39 , , , 18637 19240 40 the the DT 18637 19240 41 only only JJ 18637 19240 42 privilege privilege NN 18637 19240 43 which which WDT 18637 19240 44 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19240 45 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19240 46 enjoys enjoy VBZ 18637 19240 47 is be VBZ 18637 19240 48 to to IN 18637 19240 49 a a DT 18637 19240 50 hearing hearing NN 18637 19240 51 upon upon IN 18637 19240 52 the the DT 18637 19240 53 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 19240 54 ; ; : 18637 19240 55 that that RB 18637 19240 56 is is RB 18637 19240 57 , , , 18637 19240 58 the the DT 18637 19240 59 amount amount NN 18637 19240 60 of of IN 18637 19240 61 the the DT 18637 19240 62 tax tax NN 18637 19240 63 which which WDT 18637 19240 64 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19240 65 has have VBZ 18637 19240 66 to to TO 18637 19240 67 pay pay VB 18637 19240 68 . . . 18637 19241 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19241 2 600 600 CD 18637 19241 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19241 4 Nor nor CC 18637 19241 5 can can MD 18637 19241 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19241 7 rightfully rightfully RB 18637 19241 8 complain complain VB 18637 19241 9 because because IN 18637 19241 10 the the DT 18637 19241 11 statute statute NN 18637 19241 12 renders render VBZ 18637 19241 13 conclusive conclusive VBP 18637 19241 14 , , , 18637 19241 15 after after IN 18637 19241 16 said say VBD 18637 19241 17 hearing hearing NN 18637 19241 18 , , , 18637 19241 19 the the DT 18637 19241 20 determination determination NN 18637 19241 21 as as IN 18637 19241 22 to to IN 18637 19241 23 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 19241 24 by by IN 18637 19241 25 the the DT 18637 19241 26 same same JJ 18637 19241 27 body body NN 18637 19241 28 which which WDT 18637 19241 29 levied levy VBD 18637 19241 30 the the DT 18637 19241 31 assessment assessment NN 18637 19241 32 . . . 18637 19242 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19242 2 601 601 CD 18637 19242 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19242 4 More more RBR 18637 19242 5 specifically specifically RB 18637 19242 6 , , , 18637 19242 7 where where WRB 18637 19242 8 the the DT 18637 19242 9 mode mode NN 18637 19242 10 of of IN 18637 19242 11 assessment assessment NN 18637 19242 12 resolves resolve VBZ 18637 19242 13 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 19242 14 into into IN 18637 19242 15 a a DT 18637 19242 16 mere mere JJ 18637 19242 17 mathematical mathematical JJ 18637 19242 18 calculation calculation NN 18637 19242 19 , , , 18637 19242 20 there there EX 18637 19242 21 is be VBZ 18637 19242 22 no no DT 18637 19242 23 necessity necessity NN 18637 19242 24 for for IN 18637 19242 25 a a DT 18637 19242 26 hearing hearing NN 18637 19242 27 . . . 18637 19243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19243 2 602 602 CD 18637 19243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19243 4 Statutes statute NNS 18637 19243 5 and and CC 18637 19243 6 ordinances ordinance NNS 18637 19243 7 providing provide VBG 18637 19243 8 for for IN 18637 19243 9 the the DT 18637 19243 10 paving paving NN 18637 19243 11 and and CC 18637 19243 12 grading grading NN 18637 19243 13 of of IN 18637 19243 14 streets street NNS 18637 19243 15 , , , 18637 19243 16 the the DT 18637 19243 17 cost cost NN 18637 19243 18 thereof thereof RB 18637 19243 19 to to TO 18637 19243 20 be be VB 18637 19243 21 assessed assess VBN 18637 19243 22 on on IN 18637 19243 23 the the DT 18637 19243 24 front front JJ 18637 19243 25 foot foot NN 18637 19243 26 rule rule NN 18637 19243 27 , , , 18637 19243 28 do do VB 18637 19243 29 not not RB 18637 19243 30 , , , 18637 19243 31 by by IN 18637 19243 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19243 33 failure failure NN 18637 19243 34 to to TO 18637 19243 35 provide provide VB 18637 19243 36 for for IN 18637 19243 37 a a DT 18637 19243 38 hearing hearing NN 18637 19243 39 or or CC 18637 19243 40 review review NN 18637 19243 41 of of IN 18637 19243 42 assessments assessment NNS 18637 19243 43 , , , 18637 19243 44 generally generally RB 18637 19243 45 deprive deprive VBP 18637 19243 46 a a DT 18637 19243 47 complaining complain VBG 18637 19243 48 owner owner NN 18637 19243 49 of of IN 18637 19243 50 property property NN 18637 19243 51 without without IN 18637 19243 52 due due JJ 18637 19243 53 process process NN 18637 19243 54 of of IN 18637 19243 55 law law NN 18637 19243 56 . . . 18637 19244 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19244 2 603 603 CD 18637 19244 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19244 4 In in IN 18637 19244 5 contrast contrast NN 18637 19244 6 , , , 18637 19244 7 when when WRB 18637 19244 8 an an DT 18637 19244 9 attempt attempt NN 18637 19244 10 is be VBZ 18637 19244 11 made make VBN 18637 19244 12 to to TO 18637 19244 13 cast cast VB 18637 19244 14 upon upon IN 18637 19244 15 particular particular JJ 18637 19244 16 property property NN 18637 19244 17 a a DT 18637 19244 18 certain certain JJ 18637 19244 19 proportion proportion NN 18637 19244 20 of of IN 18637 19244 21 the the DT 18637 19244 22 construction construction NN 18637 19244 23 cost cost NN 18637 19244 24 of of IN 18637 19244 25 a a DT 18637 19244 26 sewer sewer NN 18637 19244 27 not not RB 18637 19244 28 calculated calculate VBN 18637 19244 29 by by IN 18637 19244 30 any any DT 18637 19244 31 mathematical mathematical JJ 18637 19244 32 formula formula NN 18637 19244 33 , , , 18637 19244 34 the the DT 18637 19244 35 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19244 36 has have VBZ 18637 19244 37 a a DT 18637 19244 38 right right NN 18637 19244 39 to to TO 18637 19244 40 be be VB 18637 19244 41 heard hear VBN 18637 19244 42 . . . 18637 19245 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19245 2 604 604 CD 18637 19245 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19245 4 Sufficiency Sufficiency NNP 18637 19245 5 and and CC 18637 19245 6 Manner Manner NNP 18637 19245 7 of of IN 18637 19245 8 Giving Giving NNP 18637 19245 9 Notice Notice NNP 18637 19245 10 Notice Notice NNP 18637 19245 11 , , , 18637 19245 12 insofar insofar RB 18637 19245 13 as as IN 18637 19245 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19245 15 is be VBZ 18637 19245 16 required require VBN 18637 19245 17 , , , 18637 19245 18 may may MD 18637 19245 19 be be VB 18637 19245 20 either either CC 18637 19245 21 personal personal JJ 18637 19245 22 , , , 18637 19245 23 or or CC 18637 19245 24 by by IN 18637 19245 25 publication publication NN 18637 19245 26 , , , 18637 19245 27 or or CC 18637 19245 28 by by IN 18637 19245 29 statute statute NN 18637 19245 30 fixing fix VBG 18637 19245 31 the the DT 18637 19245 32 time time NN 18637 19245 33 and and CC 18637 19245 34 place place NN 18637 19245 35 of of IN 18637 19245 36 hearing hearing NN 18637 19245 37 . . . 18637 19246 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19246 2 605 605 CD 18637 19246 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19246 4 A a DT 18637 19246 5 State state NN 18637 19246 6 statute statute NN 18637 19246 7 , , , 18637 19246 8 consistently consistently RB 18637 19246 9 with with IN 18637 19246 10 due due JJ 18637 19246 11 process process NN 18637 19246 12 , , , 18637 19246 13 may may MD 18637 19246 14 designate designate VB 18637 19246 15 a a DT 18637 19246 16 corporation corporation NN 18637 19246 17 as as IN 18637 19246 18 the the DT 18637 19246 19 agent agent NN 18637 19246 20 of of IN 18637 19246 21 a a DT 18637 19246 22 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19246 23 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 19246 24 to to TO 18637 19246 25 receive receive VB 18637 19246 26 notice notice NN 18637 19246 27 and and CC 18637 19246 28 to to TO 18637 19246 29 represent represent VB 18637 19246 30 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19246 31 in in IN 18637 19246 32 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19246 33 for for IN 18637 19246 34 correcting correct VBG 18637 19246 35 assessments assessment NNS 18637 19246 36 . . . 18637 19247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19247 2 606 606 CD 18637 19247 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19247 4 Also also RB 18637 19247 5 " " `` 18637 19247 6 where where WRB 18637 19247 7 the the DT 18637 19247 8 State state NN 18637 19247 9 * * NFP 18637 19247 10 * * NFP 18637 19247 11 * * NFP 18637 19247 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19247 13 desires desire NNS 18637 19247 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19247 15 to to TO 18637 19247 16 sell sell VB 18637 19247 17 land land NN 18637 19247 18 for for IN 18637 19247 19 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19247 20 upon upon IN 18637 19247 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19247 22 to to TO 18637 19247 23 enforce enforce VB 18637 19247 24 a a DT 18637 19247 25 lien lien NN 18637 19247 26 for for IN 18637 19247 27 the the DT 18637 19247 28 payment payment NN 18637 19247 29 thereof thereof RB 18637 19247 30 , , , 18637 19247 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19247 32 may may MD 18637 19247 33 proceed proceed VB 18637 19247 34 directly directly RB 18637 19247 35 against against IN 18637 19247 36 the the DT 18637 19247 37 land land NN 18637 19247 38 within within IN 18637 19247 39 the the DT 18637 19247 40 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19247 41 of of IN 18637 19247 42 the the DT 18637 19247 43 Court Court NNP 18637 19247 44 , , , 18637 19247 45 and and CC 18637 19247 46 a a DT 18637 19247 47 notice notice NN 18637 19247 48 which which WDT 18637 19247 49 permits permit VBZ 18637 19247 50 all all DT 18637 19247 51 interested interested JJ 18637 19247 52 , , , 18637 19247 53 who who WP 18637 19247 54 are be VBP 18637 19247 55 ' ' `` 18637 19247 56 so so RB 18637 19247 57 minded minded JJ 18637 19247 58 , , , 18637 19247 59 ' ' '' 18637 19247 60 to to TO 18637 19247 61 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 19247 62 that that IN 18637 19247 63 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19247 64 is be VBZ 18637 19247 65 to to TO 18637 19247 66 be be VB 18637 19247 67 subjected subject VBN 18637 19247 68 to to IN 18637 19247 69 sale sale NN 18637 19247 70 to to TO 18637 19247 71 answer answer VB 18637 19247 72 for for IN 18637 19247 73 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19247 74 , , , 18637 19247 75 and and CC 18637 19247 76 to to TO 18637 19247 77 appear appear VB 18637 19247 78 and and CC 18637 19247 79 be be VB 18637 19247 80 heard hear VBN 18637 19247 81 , , , 18637 19247 82 whether whether IN 18637 19247 83 to to TO 18637 19247 84 be be VB 18637 19247 85 found find VBN 18637 19247 86 within within IN 18637 19247 87 the the DT 18637 19247 88 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19247 89 or or CC 18637 19247 90 not not RB 18637 19247 91 , , , 18637 19247 92 is be VBZ 18637 19247 93 due due JJ 18637 19247 94 process process NN 18637 19247 95 of of IN 18637 19247 96 law law NN 18637 19247 97 within within IN 18637 19247 98 the the DT 18637 19247 99 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19247 100 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19247 101 * * NFP 18637 19247 102 * * NFP 18637 19247 103 * * NFP 18637 19247 104 . . . 18637 19248 1 " " `` 18637 19248 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19248 3 607 607 CD 18637 19248 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19248 5 A a DT 18637 19248 6 description description NN 18637 19248 7 , , , 18637 19248 8 even even RB 18637 19248 9 though though IN 18637 19248 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19248 11 not not RB 18637 19248 12 be be VB 18637 19248 13 technically technically RB 18637 19248 14 correct correct JJ 18637 19248 15 , , , 18637 19248 16 which which WDT 18637 19248 17 identifies identify VBZ 18637 19248 18 the the DT 18637 19248 19 land land NN 18637 19248 20 will will MD 18637 19248 21 sustain sustain VB 18637 19248 22 an an DT 18637 19248 23 assessment assessment NN 18637 19248 24 for for IN 18637 19248 25 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19248 26 and and CC 18637 19248 27 a a DT 18637 19248 28 notice notice NN 18637 19248 29 of of IN 18637 19248 30 sale sale NN 18637 19248 31 therefor therefor IN 18637 19248 32 when when WRB 18637 19248 33 delinquent delinquent JJ 18637 19248 34 . . . 18637 19249 1 If if IN 18637 19249 2 the the DT 18637 19249 3 owner owner NN 18637 19249 4 knows know VBZ 18637 19249 5 that that IN 18637 19249 6 the the DT 18637 19249 7 property property NN 18637 19249 8 so so RB 18637 19249 9 described describe VBN 18637 19249 10 is be VBZ 18637 19249 11 his -PRON- PRP 18637 19249 12 , , , 18637 19249 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19249 14 is be VBZ 18637 19249 15 not not RB 18637 19249 16 , , , 18637 19249 17 by by IN 18637 19249 18 reason reason NN 18637 19249 19 of of IN 18637 19249 20 the the DT 18637 19249 21 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 19249 22 description description NN 18637 19249 23 , , , 18637 19249 24 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19249 25 of of IN 18637 19249 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19249 27 property property NN 18637 19249 28 without without IN 18637 19249 29 due due JJ 18637 19249 30 process process NN 18637 19249 31 . . . 18637 19250 1 Where where WRB 18637 19250 2 tax tax NN 18637 19250 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19250 4 are be VBP 18637 19250 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19250 6 in in IN 18637 19250 7 rem rem NNP 18637 19250 8 _ _ NNP 18637 19250 9 , , , 18637 19250 10 owners owner NNS 18637 19250 11 are be VBP 18637 19250 12 bound bind VBN 18637 19250 13 to to TO 18637 19250 14 take take VB 18637 19250 15 notice notice NN 18637 19250 16 thereof thereof RB 18637 19250 17 , , , 18637 19250 18 and and CC 18637 19250 19 to to TO 18637 19250 20 pay pay VB 18637 19250 21 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19250 22 on on IN 18637 19250 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19250 24 property property NN 18637 19250 25 , , , 18637 19250 26 even even RB 18637 19250 27 if if IN 18637 19250 28 assessed assess VBN 18637 19250 29 to to TO 18637 19250 30 unknown unknown JJ 18637 19250 31 or or CC 18637 19250 32 other other JJ 18637 19250 33 persons person NNS 18637 19250 34 ; ; : 18637 19250 35 and and CC 18637 19250 36 if if IN 18637 19250 37 an an DT 18637 19250 38 owner owner NN 18637 19250 39 stands stand VBZ 18637 19250 40 by by RB 18637 19250 41 and and CC 18637 19250 42 sees see VBZ 18637 19250 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19250 44 property property NN 18637 19250 45 sold sell VBN 18637 19250 46 for for IN 18637 19250 47 delinquent delinquent JJ 18637 19250 48 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19250 49 , , , 18637 19250 50 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19250 51 is be VBZ 18637 19250 52 not not RB 18637 19250 53 thereby thereby RB 18637 19250 54 wrongfully wrongfully RB 18637 19250 55 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19250 56 of of IN 18637 19250 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19250 58 property property NN 18637 19250 59 . . . 18637 19251 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19251 2 608 608 CD 18637 19251 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19251 4 Sufficiency Sufficiency NNP 18637 19251 5 of of IN 18637 19251 6 Remedy Remedy NNP 18637 19251 7 When when WRB 18637 19251 8 no no DT 18637 19251 9 other other JJ 18637 19251 10 remedy remedy NN 18637 19251 11 is be VBZ 18637 19251 12 available available JJ 18637 19251 13 , , , 18637 19251 14 due due JJ 18637 19251 15 process process NN 18637 19251 16 is be VBZ 18637 19251 17 denied deny VBN 18637 19251 18 by by IN 18637 19251 19 a a DT 18637 19251 20 judgment judgment NN 18637 19251 21 of of IN 18637 19251 22 a a DT 18637 19251 23 State State NNP 18637 19251 24 court court NN 18637 19251 25 withholding withhold VBG 18637 19251 26 a a DT 18637 19251 27 decree decree NN 18637 19251 28 in in IN 18637 19251 29 equity equity NN 18637 19251 30 to to TO 18637 19251 31 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 19251 32 collection collection NN 18637 19251 33 of of IN 18637 19251 34 a a DT 18637 19251 35 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 19251 36 tax tax NN 18637 19251 37 . . . 18637 19252 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19252 2 609 609 CD 18637 19252 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19252 4 Requirements requirement NNS 18637 19252 5 of of IN 18637 19252 6 due due JJ 18637 19252 7 process process NN 18637 19252 8 are be VBP 18637 19252 9 similarly similarly RB 18637 19252 10 violated violate VBN 18637 19252 11 by by IN 18637 19252 12 a a DT 18637 19252 13 statute statute NN 18637 19252 14 which which WDT 18637 19252 15 limits limit VBZ 18637 19252 16 a a DT 18637 19252 17 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19252 18 's 's POS 18637 19252 19 right right NN 18637 19252 20 to to TO 18637 19252 21 challenge challenge VB 18637 19252 22 an an DT 18637 19252 23 assessment assessment NN 18637 19252 24 to to IN 18637 19252 25 cases case NNS 18637 19252 26 of of IN 18637 19252 27 fraud fraud NN 18637 19252 28 or or CC 18637 19252 29 corruption,[610 corruption,[610 NNP 18637 19252 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19252 31 and and CC 18637 19252 32 by by IN 18637 19252 33 a a DT 18637 19252 34 State State NNP 18637 19252 35 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19252 36 which which WDT 18637 19252 37 prevents prevent VBZ 18637 19252 38 a a DT 18637 19252 39 recovery recovery NN 18637 19252 40 of of IN 18637 19252 41 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19252 42 imposed impose VBN 18637 19252 43 in in IN 18637 19252 44 violation violation NN 18637 19252 45 of of IN 18637 19252 46 the the DT 18637 19252 47 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19252 48 and and CC 18637 19252 49 laws law NNS 18637 19252 50 of of IN 18637 19252 51 the the DT 18637 19252 52 United United NNP 18637 19252 53 States States NNP 18637 19252 54 by by IN 18637 19252 55 invoking invoke VBG 18637 19252 56 a a DT 18637 19252 57 State State NNP 18637 19252 58 law law NN 18637 19252 59 limiting limit VBG 18637 19252 60 suits suit NNS 18637 19252 61 to to TO 18637 19252 62 recover recover VB 18637 19252 63 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19252 64 alleged allege VBN 18637 19252 65 to to TO 18637 19252 66 have have VB 18637 19252 67 been be VBN 18637 19252 68 assessed assess VBN 18637 19252 69 illegally illegally RB 18637 19252 70 to to IN 18637 19252 71 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19252 72 paid pay VBN 18637 19252 73 at at IN 18637 19252 74 the the DT 18637 19252 75 time time NN 18637 19252 76 and and CC 18637 19252 77 in in IN 18637 19252 78 the the DT 18637 19252 79 manner manner NN 18637 19252 80 provided provide VBN 18637 19252 81 by by IN 18637 19252 82 said said NNP 18637 19252 83 law law NN 18637 19252 84 . . . 18637 19253 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19253 2 611 611 CD 18637 19253 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19253 4 Laches Laches NNP 18637 19253 5 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 19253 6 failing fail VBG 18637 19253 7 to to TO 18637 19253 8 avail avail VB 18637 19253 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 19253 10 of of IN 18637 19253 11 an an DT 18637 19253 12 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19253 13 to to TO 18637 19253 14 object object VB 18637 19253 15 and and CC 18637 19253 16 be be VB 18637 19253 17 heard hear VBN 18637 19253 18 , , , 18637 19253 19 can can MD 18637 19253 20 not not RB 18637 19253 21 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19253 22 complain complain VB 18637 19253 23 of of IN 18637 19253 24 assessments assessment NNS 18637 19253 25 as as IN 18637 19253 26 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19253 27 and and CC 18637 19253 28 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19253 29 . . . 18637 19254 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19254 2 612 612 CD 18637 19254 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19254 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19254 5 a a DT 18637 19254 6 car car NN 18637 19254 7 company company NN 18637 19254 8 , , , 18637 19254 9 which which WDT 18637 19254 10 failed fail VBD 18637 19254 11 to to TO 18637 19254 12 report report VB 18637 19254 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19254 14 gross gross JJ 18637 19254 15 receipts receipt NNS 18637 19254 16 as as IN 18637 19254 17 required require VBN 18637 19254 18 by by IN 18637 19254 19 statute statute NN 18637 19254 20 , , , 18637 19254 21 has have VBZ 18637 19254 22 no no DT 18637 19254 23 further further RB 18637 19254 24 right right NN 18637 19254 25 to to TO 18637 19254 26 contest contest VB 18637 19254 27 the the DT 18637 19254 28 State State NNP 18637 19254 29 comptroller comptroller NN 18637 19254 30 's 's POS 18637 19254 31 estimate estimate NN 18637 19254 32 of of IN 18637 19254 33 those those DT 18637 19254 34 receipts receipt NNS 18637 19254 35 and and CC 18637 19254 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19254 37 adding add VBG 18637 19254 38 thereto thereto NN 18637 19254 39 the the DT 18637 19254 40 10 10 CD 18637 19254 41 % % NN 18637 19254 42 penalty penalty NN 18637 19254 43 permitted permit VBN 18637 19254 44 by by IN 18637 19254 45 law law NN 18637 19254 46 . . . 18637 19255 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19255 2 613 613 CD 18637 19255 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19255 4 Collection Collection NNP 18637 19255 5 of of IN 18637 19255 6 Taxes Taxes NNPS 18637 19255 7 To to TO 18637 19255 8 reach reach VB 18637 19255 9 property property NN 18637 19255 10 which which WDT 18637 19255 11 has have VBZ 18637 19255 12 escaped escape VBN 18637 19255 13 taxation taxation NN 18637 19255 14 , , , 18637 19255 15 a a DT 18637 19255 16 State state NN 18637 19255 17 may may MD 18637 19255 18 tax tax VB 18637 19255 19 the the DT 18637 19255 20 estates estate NNS 18637 19255 21 of of IN 18637 19255 22 decedents decedent NNS 18637 19255 23 for for IN 18637 19255 24 a a DT 18637 19255 25 period period NN 18637 19255 26 anterior anterior JJ 18637 19255 27 to to IN 18637 19255 28 death death NN 18637 19255 29 and and CC 18637 19255 30 grant grant VB 18637 19255 31 proportionate proportionate NN 18637 19255 32 deductions deduction NNS 18637 19255 33 for for IN 18637 19255 34 all all DT 18637 19255 35 prior prior JJ 18637 19255 36 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19255 37 which which WDT 18637 19255 38 the the DT 18637 19255 39 personal personal JJ 18637 19255 40 representative representative NN 18637 19255 41 can can MD 18637 19255 42 prove prove VB 18637 19255 43 to to TO 18637 19255 44 have have VB 18637 19255 45 been be VBN 18637 19255 46 paid pay VBN 18637 19255 47 . . . 18637 19256 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19256 2 614 614 CD 18637 19256 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19256 4 Collection collection NN 18637 19256 5 of of IN 18637 19256 6 an an DT 18637 19256 7 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 19256 8 tax tax NN 18637 19256 9 also also RB 18637 19256 10 may may MD 18637 19256 11 be be VB 18637 19256 12 expedited expedite VBN 18637 19256 13 by by IN 18637 19256 14 a a DT 18637 19256 15 statute statute NN 18637 19256 16 requiring require VBG 18637 19256 17 the the DT 18637 19256 18 sealing sealing NN 18637 19256 19 of of IN 18637 19256 20 safe safe JJ 18637 19256 21 deposit deposit NN 18637 19256 22 boxes box NNS 18637 19256 23 for for IN 18637 19256 24 at at RB 18637 19256 25 least least JJS 18637 19256 26 ten ten CD 18637 19256 27 days day NNS 18637 19256 28 after after IN 18637 19256 29 the the DT 18637 19256 30 death death NN 18637 19256 31 of of IN 18637 19256 32 the the DT 18637 19256 33 renter renter NN 18637 19256 34 and and CC 18637 19256 35 obliging oblige VBG 18637 19256 36 the the DT 18637 19256 37 lessor lessor NN 18637 19256 38 to to TO 18637 19256 39 retain retain VB 18637 19256 40 assets asset NNS 18637 19256 41 found find VBN 18637 19256 42 therein therein RB 18637 19256 43 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19256 44 to to TO 18637 19256 45 pay pay VB 18637 19256 46 the the DT 18637 19256 47 tax tax NN 18637 19256 48 that that WDT 18637 19256 49 may may MD 18637 19256 50 be be VB 18637 19256 51 due due JJ 18637 19256 52 the the DT 18637 19256 53 State state NN 18637 19256 54 . . . 18637 19257 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19257 2 615 615 CD 18637 19257 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19257 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19257 5 , , , 18637 19257 6 with with IN 18637 19257 7 a a DT 18637 19257 8 view view NN 18637 19257 9 to to IN 18637 19257 10 achieving achieve VBG 18637 19257 11 a a DT 18637 19257 12 like like JJ 18637 19257 13 result result NN 18637 19257 14 in in IN 18637 19257 15 the the DT 18637 19257 16 case case NN 18637 19257 17 of of IN 18637 19257 18 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 19257 19 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19257 20 , , , 18637 19257 21 a a DT 18637 19257 22 State state NN 18637 19257 23 may may MD 18637 19257 24 compel compel VB 18637 19257 25 retailers retailer NNS 18637 19257 26 to to TO 18637 19257 27 collect collect VB 18637 19257 28 such such JJ 18637 19257 29 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19257 30 from from IN 18637 19257 31 consumers consumer NNS 18637 19257 32 and and CC 18637 19257 33 , , , 18637 19257 34 under under IN 18637 19257 35 penalty penalty NN 18637 19257 36 of of IN 18637 19257 37 a a DT 18637 19257 38 fine fine NN 18637 19257 39 for for IN 18637 19257 40 delinquency delinquency NN 18637 19257 41 , , , 18637 19257 42 to to TO 18637 19257 43 remit remit VB 18637 19257 44 monthly monthly RB 18637 19257 45 the the DT 18637 19257 46 amounts amount NNS 18637 19257 47 thus thus RB 18637 19257 48 collected collect VBN 18637 19257 49 . . . 18637 19258 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19258 2 616 616 CD 18637 19258 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19258 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19258 5 , , , 18637 19258 6 a a DT 18637 19258 7 tax tax NN 18637 19258 8 on on IN 18637 19258 9 the the DT 18637 19258 10 tangible tangible JJ 18637 19258 11 personal personal JJ 18637 19258 12 property property NN 18637 19258 13 of of IN 18637 19258 14 a a DT 18637 19258 15 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19258 16 owner owner NN 18637 19258 17 may may MD 18637 19258 18 be be VB 18637 19258 19 collected collect VBN 18637 19258 20 from from IN 18637 19258 21 the the DT 18637 19258 22 custodian custodian JJ 18637 19258 23 or or CC 18637 19258 24 possessor possessor NN 18637 19258 25 of of IN 18637 19258 26 such such JJ 18637 19258 27 property property NN 18637 19258 28 , , , 18637 19258 29 and and CC 18637 19258 30 the the DT 18637 19258 31 latter latter JJ 18637 19258 32 , , , 18637 19258 33 as as IN 18637 19258 34 an an DT 18637 19258 35 assurance assurance NN 18637 19258 36 of of IN 18637 19258 37 reimbursement reimbursement NN 18637 19258 38 , , , 18637 19258 39 may may MD 18637 19258 40 be be VB 18637 19258 41 granted grant VBN 18637 19258 42 a a DT 18637 19258 43 lien lien NN 18637 19258 44 on on IN 18637 19258 45 such such JJ 18637 19258 46 property property NN 18637 19258 47 . . . 18637 19259 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19259 2 617 617 CD 18637 19259 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19259 4 In in IN 18637 19259 5 collecting collect VBG 18637 19259 6 personal personal JJ 18637 19259 7 income income NN 18637 19259 8 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19259 9 , , , 18637 19259 10 however however RB 18637 19259 11 , , , 18637 19259 12 most most JJS 18637 19259 13 States state NNS 18637 19259 14 require require VBP 18637 19259 15 employers employer NNS 18637 19259 16 to to TO 18637 19259 17 deduct deduct VB 18637 19259 18 and and CC 18637 19259 19 withhold withhold VB 18637 19259 20 the the DT 18637 19259 21 tax tax NN 18637 19259 22 from from IN 18637 19259 23 the the DT 18637 19259 24 wages wage NNS 18637 19259 25 of of IN 18637 19259 26 only only JJ 18637 19259 27 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19259 28 employees employee NNS 18637 19259 29 ; ; : 18637 19259 30 but but CC 18637 19259 31 the the DT 18637 19259 32 duty duty NN 18637 19259 33 thereby thereby RB 18637 19259 34 imposed impose VBN 18637 19259 35 on on IN 18637 19259 36 the the DT 18637 19259 37 employer employer NN 18637 19259 38 has have VBZ 18637 19259 39 never never RB 18637 19259 40 been be VBN 18637 19259 41 viewed view VBN 18637 19259 42 as as IN 18637 19259 43 depriving deprive VBG 18637 19259 44 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19259 45 of of IN 18637 19259 46 property property NN 18637 19259 47 without without IN 18637 19259 48 due due JJ 18637 19259 49 process process NN 18637 19259 50 of of IN 18637 19259 51 law law NN 18637 19259 52 , , , 18637 19259 53 nor nor CC 18637 19259 54 has have VBZ 18637 19259 55 the the DT 18637 19259 56 adjustment adjustment NN 18637 19259 57 of of IN 18637 19259 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19259 59 system system NN 18637 19259 60 of of IN 18637 19259 61 accounting accounting NN 18637 19259 62 and and CC 18637 19259 63 paying pay VBG 18637 19259 64 salaries salary NNS 18637 19259 65 which which WDT 18637 19259 66 withholding withholding NN 18637 19259 67 entails entail NNS 18637 19259 68 been be VBN 18637 19259 69 viewed view VBN 18637 19259 70 as as IN 18637 19259 71 an an DT 18637 19259 72 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19259 73 regulation regulation NN 18637 19259 74 of of IN 18637 19259 75 the the DT 18637 19259 76 conduct conduct NN 18637 19259 77 of of IN 18637 19259 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19259 79 business business NN 18637 19259 80 . . . 18637 19260 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19260 2 618 618 CD 18637 19260 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19260 4 As as IN 18637 19260 5 a a DT 18637 19260 6 State state NN 18637 19260 7 may may MD 18637 19260 8 provide provide VB 18637 19260 9 in in IN 18637 19260 10 advance advance NN 18637 19260 11 that that IN 18637 19260 12 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19260 13 shall shall MD 18637 19260 14 bear bear VB 18637 19260 15 interest interest NN 18637 19260 16 from from IN 18637 19260 17 the the DT 18637 19260 18 time time NN 18637 19260 19 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19260 20 become become VBP 18637 19260 21 due due JJ 18637 19260 22 , , , 18637 19260 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19260 24 may may MD 18637 19260 25 with with IN 18637 19260 26 equal equal JJ 18637 19260 27 validity validity NN 18637 19260 28 stipulate stipulate NN 18637 19260 29 that that IN 18637 19260 30 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19260 31 which which WDT 18637 19260 32 have have VBP 18637 19260 33 become become VBN 18637 19260 34 delinquent delinquent JJ 18637 19260 35 shall shall MD 18637 19260 36 bear bear VB 18637 19260 37 interest interest NN 18637 19260 38 from from IN 18637 19260 39 the the DT 18637 19260 40 time time NN 18637 19260 41 the the DT 18637 19260 42 delinquency delinquency NN 18637 19260 43 commenced commence VBD 18637 19260 44 . . . 18637 19261 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19261 2 , , , 18637 19261 3 a a DT 18637 19261 4 State state NN 18637 19261 5 may may MD 18637 19261 6 adopt adopt VB 18637 19261 7 new new JJ 18637 19261 8 remedies remedy NNS 18637 19261 9 for for IN 18637 19261 10 the the DT 18637 19261 11 collection collection NN 18637 19261 12 of of IN 18637 19261 13 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19261 14 and and CC 18637 19261 15 apply apply VB 18637 19261 16 these these DT 18637 19261 17 remedies remedy NNS 18637 19261 18 to to IN 18637 19261 19 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19261 20 already already RB 18637 19261 21 delinquent delinquent JJ 18637 19261 22 . . . 18637 19262 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19262 2 619 619 CD 18637 19262 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19262 4 After after IN 18637 19262 5 liability liability NN 18637 19262 6 of of IN 18637 19262 7 a a DT 18637 19262 8 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19262 9 has have VBZ 18637 19262 10 been be VBN 18637 19262 11 fixed fix VBN 18637 19262 12 by by IN 18637 19262 13 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19262 14 procedure procedure NN 18637 19262 15 , , , 18637 19262 16 collection collection NN 18637 19262 17 of of IN 18637 19262 18 a a DT 18637 19262 19 tax tax NN 18637 19262 20 by by IN 18637 19262 21 distress distress NN 18637 19262 22 and and CC 18637 19262 23 seizure seizure NN 18637 19262 24 of of IN 18637 19262 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19262 26 person person NN 18637 19262 27 does do VBZ 18637 19262 28 not not RB 18637 19262 29 deprive deprive VB 18637 19262 30 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19262 31 of of IN 18637 19262 32 liberty liberty NN 18637 19262 33 without without IN 18637 19262 34 due due JJ 18637 19262 35 process process NN 18637 19262 36 of of IN 18637 19262 37 law law NN 18637 19262 38 . . . 18637 19263 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19263 2 620 620 CD 18637 19263 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19263 4 Nor nor CC 18637 19263 5 is be VBZ 18637 19263 6 a a DT 18637 19263 7 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19263 8 insurance insurance NN 18637 19263 9 company company NN 18637 19263 10 denied deny VBD 18637 19263 11 due due JJ 18637 19263 12 process process NN 18637 19263 13 of of IN 18637 19263 14 law law NN 18637 19263 15 when when WRB 18637 19263 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19263 17 personal personal JJ 18637 19263 18 property property NN 18637 19263 19 is be VBZ 18637 19263 20 distrained distrain VBN 18637 19263 21 to to TO 18637 19263 22 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 19263 23 unpaid unpaid JJ 18637 19263 24 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19263 25 . . . 18637 19264 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19264 2 621 621 CD 18637 19264 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19264 4 The the DT 18637 19264 5 requirements requirement NNS 18637 19264 6 of of IN 18637 19264 7 due due JJ 18637 19264 8 process process NN 18637 19264 9 are be VBP 18637 19264 10 fulfilled fulfil VBN 18637 19264 11 by by IN 18637 19264 12 a a DT 18637 19264 13 statute statute NN 18637 19264 14 which which WDT 18637 19264 15 , , , 18637 19264 16 in in IN 18637 19264 17 conjunction conjunction NN 18637 19264 18 with with IN 18637 19264 19 affording afford VBG 18637 19264 20 an an DT 18637 19264 21 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19264 22 to to TO 18637 19264 23 be be VB 18637 19264 24 heard hear VBN 18637 19264 25 , , , 18637 19264 26 provides provide VBZ 18637 19264 27 for for IN 18637 19264 28 the the DT 18637 19264 29 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 19264 30 of of IN 18637 19264 31 titles title NNS 18637 19264 32 to to TO 18637 19264 33 land land VB 18637 19264 34 for for IN 18637 19264 35 failure failure NN 18637 19264 36 to to TO 18637 19264 37 list list VB 18637 19264 38 and and CC 18637 19264 39 pay pay VB 18637 19264 40 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19264 41 thereon thereon NN 18637 19264 42 for for IN 18637 19264 43 certain certain JJ 18637 19264 44 specified specified JJ 18637 19264 45 years year NNS 18637 19264 46 . . . 18637 19265 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19265 2 622 622 CD 18637 19265 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19265 4 No no RB 18637 19265 5 less less RBR 18637 19265 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19265 7 , , , 18637 19265 8 as as IN 18637 19265 9 a a DT 18637 19265 10 means means NN 18637 19265 11 of of IN 18637 19265 12 facilitating facilitate VBG 18637 19265 13 collection collection NN 18637 19265 14 , , , 18637 19265 15 is be VBZ 18637 19265 16 an an DT 18637 19265 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19265 18 in in IN 18637 19265 19 rem rem NN 18637 19265 20 _ _ NNP 18637 19265 21 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19265 22 , , , 18637 19265 23 to to TO 18637 19265 24 which which WDT 18637 19265 25 the the DT 18637 19265 26 land land NN 18637 19265 27 alone alone RB 18637 19265 28 is be VBZ 18637 19265 29 made make VBN 18637 19265 30 a a DT 18637 19265 31 party party NN 18637 19265 32 , , , 18637 19265 33 whereby whereby WRB 18637 19265 34 tax tax NN 18637 19265 35 liens lien NNS 18637 19265 36 on on IN 18637 19265 37 land land NN 18637 19265 38 are be VBP 18637 19265 39 foreclosed foreclose VBN 18637 19265 40 and and CC 18637 19265 41 all all DT 18637 19265 42 pre pre JJ 18637 19265 43 - - JJ 18637 19265 44 existing existing JJ 18637 19265 45 rights right NNS 18637 19265 46 or or CC 18637 19265 47 liens lien NNS 18637 19265 48 are be VBP 18637 19265 49 eliminated eliminate VBN 18637 19265 50 by by IN 18637 19265 51 a a DT 18637 19265 52 sale sale NN 18637 19265 53 under under IN 18637 19265 54 a a DT 18637 19265 55 decree decree NN 18637 19265 56 in in IN 18637 19265 57 said say VBD 18637 19265 58 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19265 59 . . . 18637 19266 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19266 2 623 623 CD 18637 19266 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19266 4 On on IN 18637 19266 5 the the DT 18637 19266 6 other other JJ 18637 19266 7 hand hand NN 18637 19266 8 , , , 18637 19266 9 while while IN 18637 19266 10 the the DT 18637 19266 11 conversion conversion NN 18637 19266 12 of of IN 18637 19266 13 an an DT 18637 19266 14 unpaid unpaid JJ 18637 19266 15 special special JJ 18637 19266 16 assessment assessment NN 18637 19266 17 into into IN 18637 19266 18 both both CC 18637 19266 19 a a DT 18637 19266 20 personal personal JJ 18637 19266 21 judgment judgment NN 18637 19266 22 therefor therefor IN 18637 19266 23 against against IN 18637 19266 24 the the DT 18637 19266 25 owner owner NN 18637 19266 26 as as RB 18637 19266 27 well well RB 18637 19266 28 as as IN 18637 19266 29 a a DT 18637 19266 30 charge charge NN 18637 19266 31 on on IN 18637 19266 32 the the DT 18637 19266 33 land land NN 18637 19266 34 is be VBZ 18637 19266 35 consistent consistent JJ 18637 19266 36 with with IN 18637 19266 37 the the DT 18637 19266 38 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19266 39 Amendment,[624 Amendment,[624 NNP 18637 19266 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19266 41 a a DT 18637 19266 42 judgment judgment NN 18637 19266 43 imposing impose VBG 18637 19266 44 personal personal JJ 18637 19266 45 liability liability NN 18637 19266 46 against against IN 18637 19266 47 a a DT 18637 19266 48 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19266 49 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 19266 50 over over IN 18637 19266 51 whom whom WP 18637 19266 52 the the DT 18637 19266 53 State State NNP 18637 19266 54 court court NN 18637 19266 55 acquired acquire VBD 18637 19266 56 no no DT 18637 19266 57 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19266 58 is be VBZ 18637 19266 59 void void JJ 18637 19266 60 . . . 18637 19267 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19267 2 625 625 CD 18637 19267 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19267 4 Apart apart RB 18637 19267 5 from from IN 18637 19267 6 such such JJ 18637 19267 7 restraints restraint NNS 18637 19267 8 , , , 18637 19267 9 however however RB 18637 19267 10 , , , 18637 19267 11 a a DT 18637 19267 12 State state NN 18637 19267 13 is be VBZ 18637 19267 14 free free JJ 18637 19267 15 to to TO 18637 19267 16 adopt adopt VB 18637 19267 17 new new JJ 18637 19267 18 remedies remedy NNS 18637 19267 19 for for IN 18637 19267 20 the the DT 18637 19267 21 collection collection NN 18637 19267 22 of of IN 18637 19267 23 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19267 24 and and CC 18637 19267 25 even even RB 18637 19267 26 to to TO 18637 19267 27 apply apply VB 18637 19267 28 new new JJ 18637 19267 29 remedies remedy NNS 18637 19267 30 to to IN 18637 19267 31 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19267 32 already already RB 18637 19267 33 delinquent delinquent JJ 18637 19267 34 . . . 18637 19268 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19268 2 626 626 CD 18637 19268 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19268 4 EMINENT EMINENT NNP 18637 19268 5 DOMAIN DOMAIN NNP 18637 19268 6 Historical Historical NNP 18637 19268 7 Development Development NNP 18637 19268 8 " " '' 18637 19268 9 Prior prior RB 18637 19268 10 to to IN 18637 19268 11 the the DT 18637 19268 12 adoption adoption NN 18637 19268 13 of of IN 18637 19268 14 the the DT 18637 19268 15 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19268 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19268 17 , , , 18637 19268 18 " " '' 18637 19268 19 the the DT 18637 19268 20 power power NN 18637 19268 21 of of IN 18637 19268 22 eminent eminent JJ 18637 19268 23 domain domain NN 18637 19268 24 , , , 18637 19268 25 which which WDT 18637 19268 26 is be VBZ 18637 19268 27 deemed deem VBN 18637 19268 28 to to TO 18637 19268 29 inhere inhere VB 18637 19268 30 in in IN 18637 19268 31 every every DT 18637 19268 32 State State NNP 18637 19268 33 and and CC 18637 19268 34 to to TO 18637 19268 35 be be VB 18637 19268 36 essential essential JJ 18637 19268 37 to to IN 18637 19268 38 the the DT 18637 19268 39 performance performance NN 18637 19268 40 of of IN 18637 19268 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19268 42 functions,[627 functions,[627 NN 18637 19268 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19268 44 " " `` 18637 19268 45 was be VBD 18637 19268 46 unrestrained unrestrained JJ 18637 19268 47 by by IN 18637 19268 48 any any DT 18637 19268 49 federal federal JJ 18637 19268 50 authority authority NN 18637 19268 51 . . . 18637 19269 1 " " `` 18637 19269 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19269 3 628 628 CD 18637 19269 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19269 5 An an DT 18637 19269 6 express express JJ 18637 19269 7 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 19269 8 against against IN 18637 19269 9 the the DT 18637 19269 10 taking taking NN 18637 19269 11 of of IN 18637 19269 12 private private JJ 18637 19269 13 property property NN 18637 19269 14 for for IN 18637 19269 15 public public JJ 18637 19269 16 use use NN 18637 19269 17 without without IN 18637 19269 18 just just RB 18637 19269 19 compensation compensation NN 18637 19269 20 was be VBD 18637 19269 21 contained contain VBN 18637 19269 22 in in IN 18637 19269 23 the the DT 18637 19269 24 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19269 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19269 26 ; ; : 18637 19269 27 but but CC 18637 19269 28 an an DT 18637 19269 29 effort effort NN 18637 19269 30 to to TO 18637 19269 31 extend extend VB 18637 19269 32 the the DT 18637 19269 33 application application NN 18637 19269 34 thereof thereof RB 18637 19269 35 to to IN 18637 19269 36 the the DT 18637 19269 37 States States NNP 18637 19269 38 had have VBD 18637 19269 39 been be VBN 18637 19269 40 defeated defeat VBN 18637 19269 41 by by IN 18637 19269 42 the the DT 18637 19269 43 decision decision NN 18637 19269 44 , , , 18637 19269 45 in in IN 18637 19269 46 1833 1833 CD 18637 19269 47 , , , 18637 19269 48 in in IN 18637 19269 49 Barron Barron NNP 18637 19269 50 _ _ NNP 18637 19269 51 v. v. IN 18637 19269 52 _ _ NNP 18637 19269 53 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 19269 54 . . . 18637 19270 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19270 2 629 629 CD 18637 19270 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19270 4 The the DT 18637 19270 5 most most RBS 18637 19270 6 nearly nearly RB 18637 19270 7 comparable comparable JJ 18637 19270 8 provision provision NN 18637 19270 9 included include VBN 18637 19270 10 in in IN 18637 19270 11 the the DT 18637 19270 12 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19270 13 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19270 14 , , , 18637 19270 15 was be VBD 18637 19270 16 the the DT 18637 19270 17 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 19270 18 against against IN 18637 19270 19 a a DT 18637 19270 20 State state NN 18637 19270 21 depriving deprive VBG 18637 19270 22 a a DT 18637 19270 23 person person NN 18637 19270 24 of of IN 18637 19270 25 property property NN 18637 19270 26 without without IN 18637 19270 27 due due JJ 18637 19270 28 process process NN 18637 19270 29 of of IN 18637 19270 30 law law NN 18637 19270 31 . . . 18637 19271 1 The the DT 18637 19271 2 Court Court NNP 18637 19271 3 was be VBD 18637 19271 4 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19271 5 confronted confront VBN 18637 19271 6 with with IN 18637 19271 7 the the DT 18637 19271 8 task task NN 18637 19271 9 of of IN 18637 19271 10 determining determine VBG 18637 19271 11 whether whether IN 18637 19271 12 this this DT 18637 19271 13 restraint restraint NN 18637 19271 14 on on IN 18637 19271 15 State State NNP 18637 19271 16 action action NN 18637 19271 17 , , , 18637 19271 18 minus minus CC 18637 19271 19 the the DT 18637 19271 20 explicit explicit JJ 18637 19271 21 provision provision NN 18637 19271 22 for for IN 18637 19271 23 just just RB 18637 19271 24 compensation compensation NN 18637 19271 25 found find VBN 18637 19271 26 in in IN 18637 19271 27 the the DT 18637 19271 28 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19271 29 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19271 30 , , , 18637 19271 31 afforded afford VBD 18637 19271 32 property property NN 18637 19271 33 owners owner NNS 18637 19271 34 the the DT 18637 19271 35 same same JJ 18637 19271 36 measure measure NN 18637 19271 37 of of IN 18637 19271 38 protection protection NN 18637 19271 39 as as IN 18637 19271 40 did do VBD 18637 19271 41 the the DT 18637 19271 42 latter latter JJ 18637 19271 43 in in IN 18637 19271 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19271 45 operation operation NN 18637 19271 46 as as IN 18637 19271 47 a a DT 18637 19271 48 limitation limitation NN 18637 19271 49 on on IN 18637 19271 50 the the DT 18637 19271 51 Federal Federal NNP 18637 19271 52 Government Government NNP 18637 19271 53 . . . 18637 19272 1 The the DT 18637 19272 2 Court Court NNP 18637 19272 3 's 's POS 18637 19272 4 initial initial JJ 18637 19272 5 answer answer NN 18637 19272 6 to to IN 18637 19272 7 this this DT 18637 19272 8 question question NN 18637 19272 9 , , , 18637 19272 10 as as IN 18637 19272 11 set set VBN 18637 19272 12 forth forth RP 18637 19272 13 in in IN 18637 19272 14 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 19272 15 _ _ NNP 18637 19272 16 v. v. IN 18637 19272 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19272 18 New New NNP 18637 19272 19 Orleans,[630 Orleans,[630 NNP 18637 19272 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19272 21 decided decide VBD 18637 19272 22 in in IN 18637 19272 23 1878 1878 CD 18637 19272 24 , , , 18637 19272 25 was be VBD 18637 19272 26 in in IN 18637 19272 27 the the DT 18637 19272 28 negative negative JJ 18637 19272 29 ; ; : 18637 19272 30 and and CC 18637 19272 31 on on IN 18637 19272 32 the the DT 18637 19272 33 ground ground NN 18637 19272 34 of of IN 18637 19272 35 the the DT 18637 19272 36 omission omission NN 18637 19272 37 of of IN 18637 19272 38 the the DT 18637 19272 39 clause clause NN 18637 19272 40 found find VBN 18637 19272 41 in in IN 18637 19272 42 the the DT 18637 19272 43 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19272 44 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19272 45 from from IN 18637 19272 46 the the DT 18637 19272 47 terms term NNS 18637 19272 48 of of IN 18637 19272 49 the the DT 18637 19272 50 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19272 51 , , , 18637 19272 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19272 53 refused refuse VBD 18637 19272 54 to to TO 18637 19272 55 equate equate VB 18637 19272 56 the the DT 18637 19272 57 just just JJ 18637 19272 58 compensation compensation NN 18637 19272 59 with with IN 18637 19272 60 due due JJ 18637 19272 61 process process NN 18637 19272 62 . . . 18637 19273 1 Within within IN 18637 19273 2 less less JJR 18637 19273 3 than than IN 18637 19273 4 a a DT 18637 19273 5 decade decade NN 18637 19273 6 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19273 7 , , , 18637 19273 8 however however RB 18637 19273 9 , , , 18637 19273 10 the the DT 18637 19273 11 Court Court NNP 18637 19273 12 modified modify VBD 18637 19273 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19273 14 position position NN 18637 19273 15 , , , 18637 19273 16 and and CC 18637 19273 17 in in IN 18637 19273 18 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 19273 19 , , , 18637 19273 20 B. B. NNP 18637 19274 1 & & CC 18637 19274 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 19275 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 19275 2 _ _ NNP 18637 19275 3 v. v. IN 18637 19275 4 _ _ NNP 18637 19275 5 Chicago,[631 Chicago,[631 NNP 18637 19275 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19275 7 seven seven CD 18637 19275 8 Justices justice NNS 18637 19275 9 unequivocally unequivocally RB 18637 19275 10 rejected reject VBD 18637 19275 11 the the DT 18637 19275 12 contention contention NN 18637 19275 13 , , , 18637 19275 14 obviously obviously RB 18637 19275 15 based base VBN 18637 19275 16 on on IN 18637 19275 17 the the DT 18637 19275 18 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 19275 19 Case Case NNP 18637 19275 20 that that IN 18637 19275 21 " " `` 18637 19275 22 the the DT 18637 19275 23 question question NN 18637 19275 24 as as IN 18637 19275 25 to to IN 18637 19275 26 the the DT 18637 19275 27 amount amount NN 18637 19275 28 of of IN 18637 19275 29 compensation compensation NN 18637 19275 30 to to TO 18637 19275 31 be be VB 18637 19275 32 awarded award VBN 18637 19275 33 to to IN 18637 19275 34 the the DT 18637 19275 35 railroad railroad NN 18637 19275 36 company company NN 18637 19275 37 was be VBD 18637 19275 38 one one CD 18637 19275 39 of of IN 18637 19275 40 local local JJ 18637 19275 41 law law NN 18637 19275 42 merely merely RB 18637 19275 43 , , , 18637 19275 44 and and CC 18637 19275 45 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19275 46 insofar insofar RB 18637 19275 47 as as IN 18637 19275 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19275 49 that that DT 18637 19275 50 question question NN 18637 19275 51 was be VBD 18637 19275 52 determined determine VBN 18637 19275 53 in in IN 18637 19275 54 the the DT 18637 19275 55 mode mode NN 18637 19275 56 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 19275 57 by by IN 18637 19275 58 the the DT 18637 19275 59 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19275 60 and and CC 18637 19275 61 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19275 62 State state NN 18637 19275 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19275 64 law law NN 18637 19275 65 , , , 18637 19275 66 the the DT 18637 19275 67 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19275 68 property property NN 18637 19275 69 owner owner NN 18637 19275 70 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19275 71 appearing appear VBG 18637 19275 72 and and CC 18637 19275 73 having have VBG 18637 19275 74 full full JJ 18637 19275 75 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19275 76 to to TO 18637 19275 77 be be VB 18637 19275 78 heard hear VBN 18637 19275 79 , , , 18637 19275 80 the the DT 18637 19275 81 requirement requirement NN 18637 19275 82 of of IN 18637 19275 83 due due JJ 18637 19275 84 process process NN 18637 19275 85 of of IN 18637 19275 86 law law NN 18637 19275 87 was be VBD 18637 19275 88 observed observe VBN 18637 19275 89 . . . 18637 19275 90 " " '' 18637 19276 1 On on IN 18637 19276 2 the the DT 18637 19276 3 contrary contrary NN 18637 19276 4 , , , 18637 19276 5 the the DT 18637 19276 6 seven seven CD 18637 19276 7 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19276 8 maintained maintain VBD 18637 19276 9 that that IN 18637 19276 10 although although IN 18637 19276 11 a a DT 18637 19276 12 State State NNP 18637 19276 13 " " '' 18637 19276 14 legislature legislature NN 18637 19276 15 may may MD 18637 19276 16 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 19276 17 a a DT 18637 19276 18 form form NN 18637 19276 19 of of IN 18637 19276 20 procedure procedure NN 18637 19276 21 to to TO 18637 19276 22 be be VB 18637 19276 23 observed observe VBN 18637 19276 24 in in IN 18637 19276 25 the the DT 18637 19276 26 taking taking NN 18637 19276 27 of of IN 18637 19276 28 private private JJ 18637 19276 29 property property NN 18637 19276 30 for for IN 18637 19276 31 public public JJ 18637 19276 32 use use NN 18637 19276 33 , , , 18637 19276 34 * * NFP 18637 19276 35 * * NFP 18637 19276 36 * * NFP 18637 19276 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19276 38 is be VBZ 18637 19276 39 not not RB 18637 19276 40 due due JJ 18637 19276 41 process process NN 18637 19276 42 of of IN 18637 19276 43 law law NN 18637 19276 44 if if IN 18637 19276 45 provision provision NN 18637 19276 46 be be VB 18637 19276 47 not not RB 18637 19276 48 made make VBN 18637 19276 49 for for IN 18637 19276 50 compensation compensation NN 18637 19276 51 * * NFP 18637 19276 52 * * NFP 18637 19276 53 * * NFP 18637 19276 54 The the DT 18637 19276 55 mere mere JJ 18637 19276 56 form form NN 18637 19276 57 of of IN 18637 19276 58 the the DT 18637 19276 59 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19276 60 instituted institute VBN 18637 19276 61 against against IN 18637 19276 62 the the DT 18637 19276 63 owner owner NN 18637 19276 64 , , , 18637 19276 65 * * NFP 18637 19276 66 * * NFP 18637 19276 67 * * NFP 18637 19276 68 , , , 18637 19276 69 can can MD 18637 19276 70 not not RB 18637 19276 71 convert convert VB 18637 19276 72 the the DT 18637 19276 73 process process NN 18637 19276 74 used use VBN 18637 19276 75 into into IN 18637 19276 76 due due JJ 18637 19276 77 process process NN 18637 19276 78 of of IN 18637 19276 79 law law NN 18637 19276 80 , , , 18637 19276 81 if if IN 18637 19276 82 the the DT 18637 19276 83 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19276 84 result result NN 18637 19276 85 be be VB 18637 19276 86 to to TO 18637 19276 87 deprive deprive VB 18637 19276 88 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19276 89 of of IN 18637 19276 90 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19276 91 property property NN 18637 19276 92 without without IN 18637 19276 93 compensation compensation NN 18637 19276 94 . . . 18637 19276 95 " " '' 18637 19277 1 Public Public NNP 18637 19277 2 Use Use NNP 18637 19277 3 While while IN 18637 19277 4 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 18637 19277 5 that that DT 18637 19277 6 agreement agreement NN 18637 19277 7 was be VBD 18637 19277 8 virtually virtually RB 18637 19277 9 nonexistent nonexistent JJ 18637 19277 10 as as IN 18637 19277 11 to to IN 18637 19277 12 " " `` 18637 19277 13 what what WP 18637 19277 14 are be VBP 18637 19277 15 public public JJ 18637 19277 16 uses use NNS 18637 19277 17 for for IN 18637 19277 18 which which WDT 18637 19277 19 the the DT 18637 19277 20 right right NN 18637 19277 21 of of IN 18637 19277 22 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 19277 23 taking taking NN 18637 19277 24 may may MD 18637 19277 25 be be VB 18637 19277 26 employed employ VBN 18637 19277 27 , , , 18637 19277 28 " " '' 18637 19277 29 the the DT 18637 19277 30 Court Court NNP 18637 19277 31 , , , 18637 19277 32 until until IN 18637 19277 33 1946 1946 CD 18637 19277 34 , , , 18637 19277 35 continued continue VBD 18637 19277 36 to to TO 18637 19277 37 reiterate reiterate VB 18637 19277 38 " " `` 18637 19277 39 the the DT 18637 19277 40 nature nature NN 18637 19277 41 of of IN 18637 19277 42 the the DT 18637 19277 43 uses use NNS 18637 19277 44 , , , 18637 19277 45 whether whether IN 18637 19277 46 public public JJ 18637 19277 47 or or CC 18637 19277 48 private private JJ 18637 19277 49 , , , 18637 19277 50 is be VBZ 18637 19277 51 ultimately ultimately RB 18637 19277 52 a a DT 18637 19277 53 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19277 54 question question NN 18637 19277 55 . . . 18637 19278 1 " " `` 18637 19278 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19278 3 632 632 CD 18637 19278 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19278 5 But but CC 18637 19278 6 because because IN 18637 19278 7 of of IN 18637 19278 8 proclaimed proclaim VBN 18637 19278 9 willingness willingness NN 18637 19278 10 to to TO 18637 19278 11 defer defer VB 18637 19278 12 to to IN 18637 19278 13 local local JJ 18637 19278 14 authorities authority NNS 18637 19278 15 , , , 18637 19278 16 especially especially RB 18637 19278 17 " " `` 18637 19278 18 the the DT 18637 19278 19 highest high JJS 18637 19278 20 court court NN 18637 19278 21 of of IN 18637 19278 22 the the DT 18637 19278 23 State State NNP 18637 19278 24 " " '' 18637 19278 25 in in IN 18637 19278 26 resolving resolve VBG 18637 19278 27 such such PDT 18637 19278 28 an an DT 18637 19278 29 issue,[633 issue,[633 NNP 18637 19278 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19278 31 the the DT 18637 19278 32 Court Court NNP 18637 19278 33 , , , 18637 19278 34 as as RB 18637 19278 35 early early RB 18637 19278 36 as as IN 18637 19278 37 1908 1908 CD 18637 19278 38 , , , 18637 19278 39 was be VBD 18637 19278 40 obliged oblige VBN 18637 19278 41 to to TO 18637 19278 42 admit admit VB 18637 19278 43 that that IN 18637 19278 44 , , , 18637 19278 45 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19278 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19278 47 retention retention NN 18637 19278 48 of of IN 18637 19278 49 the the DT 18637 19278 50 power power NN 18637 19278 51 of of IN 18637 19278 52 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19278 53 review review NN 18637 19278 54 , , , 18637 19278 55 " " `` 18637 19278 56 no no DT 18637 19278 57 case case NN 18637 19278 58 is be VBZ 18637 19278 59 recalled recall VBN 18637 19278 60 where where WRB 18637 19278 61 this this DT 18637 19278 62 Court Court NNP 18637 19278 63 has have VBZ 18637 19278 64 condemned condemn VBN 18637 19278 65 as as IN 18637 19278 66 a a DT 18637 19278 67 violation violation NN 18637 19278 68 of of IN 18637 19278 69 the the DT 18637 19278 70 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19278 71 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19278 72 a a DT 18637 19278 73 taking taking NN 18637 19278 74 upheld uphold VBN 18637 19278 75 by by IN 18637 19278 76 the the DT 18637 19278 77 State State NNP 18637 19278 78 court court NN 18637 19278 79 as as IN 18637 19278 80 a a DT 18637 19278 81 taking taking NN 18637 19278 82 for for IN 18637 19278 83 public public JJ 18637 19278 84 uses use NNS 18637 19278 85 * * NFP 18637 19278 86 * * NFP 18637 19278 87 * * NFP 18637 19278 88 " " '' 18637 19278 89 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19278 90 634 634 CD 18637 19278 91 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19278 92 In in IN 18637 19278 93 1946 1946 CD 18637 19278 94 , , , 18637 19278 95 however however RB 18637 19278 96 , , , 18637 19278 97 without without IN 18637 19278 98 endeavoring endeavor VBG 18637 19278 99 to to TO 18637 19278 100 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 19278 101 whether whether IN 18637 19278 102 " " `` 18637 19278 103 the the DT 18637 19278 104 scope scope NN 18637 19278 105 of of IN 18637 19278 106 the the DT 18637 19278 107 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19278 108 power power NN 18637 19278 109 to to TO 18637 19278 110 determine determine VB 18637 19278 111 what what WP 18637 19278 112 is be VBZ 18637 19278 113 a a DT 18637 19278 114 ' ' `` 18637 19278 115 public public JJ 18637 19278 116 use use NN 18637 19278 117 ' ' '' 18637 19278 118 in in IN 18637 19278 119 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19278 120 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19278 121 controversies controversy NNS 18637 19278 122 , , , 18637 19278 123 * * NFP 18637 19278 124 * * NFP 18637 19278 125 * * NFP 18637 19278 126 " " `` 18637 19278 127 is be VBZ 18637 19278 128 the the DT 18637 19278 129 same same JJ 18637 19278 130 as as IN 18637 19278 131 under under IN 18637 19278 132 the the DT 18637 19278 133 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19278 134 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19278 135 , , , 18637 19278 136 a a DT 18637 19278 137 majority majority NN 18637 19278 138 of of IN 18637 19278 139 the the DT 18637 19278 140 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19278 141 , , , 18637 19278 142 in in IN 18637 19278 143 a a DT 18637 19278 144 decision decision NN 18637 19278 145 involving involve VBG 18637 19278 146 the the DT 18637 19278 147 Federal Federal NNP 18637 19278 148 Government Government NNP 18637 19278 149 , , , 18637 19278 150 declared declare VBD 18637 19278 151 that that IN 18637 19278 152 " " `` 18637 19278 153 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19278 154 is be VBZ 18637 19278 155 the the DT 18637 19278 156 function function NN 18637 19278 157 of of IN 18637 19278 158 * * NFP 18637 19278 159 * * NFP 18637 19278 160 * * NFP 18637 19278 161 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19278 162 the the DT 18637 19278 163 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19278 164 branch branch NN 18637 19278 165 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19278 166 to to TO 18637 19278 167 decide decide VB 18637 19278 168 what what WDT 18637 19278 169 type type NN 18637 19278 170 of of IN 18637 19278 171 taking taking NN 18637 19278 172 is be VBZ 18637 19278 173 for for IN 18637 19278 174 a a DT 18637 19278 175 public public JJ 18637 19278 176 use use NN 18637 19278 177 * * NFP 18637 19278 178 * * NFP 18637 19278 179 * * NFP 18637 19278 180 " " '' 18637 19278 181 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19278 182 635 635 CD 18637 19278 183 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19278 184 Necessity necessity NN 18637 19278 185 for for IN 18637 19278 186 a a DT 18637 19278 187 Taking taking NN 18637 19278 188 " " `` 18637 19278 189 Once once IN 18637 19278 190 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19278 191 is be VBZ 18637 19278 192 admitted admit VBN 18637 19278 193 or or CC 18637 19278 194 judicially judicially RB 18637 19278 195 determined determine VBN 18637 19278 196 that that IN 18637 19278 197 a a DT 18637 19278 198 proposed propose VBN 18637 19278 199 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 19278 200 is be VBZ 18637 19278 201 for for IN 18637 19278 202 a a DT 18637 19278 203 public public JJ 18637 19278 204 purpose purpose NN 18637 19278 205 and and CC 18637 19278 206 within within IN 18637 19278 207 the the DT 18637 19278 208 statutory statutory NNP 18637 19278 209 authority authority NNP 18637 19278 210 , , , 18637 19278 211 a a DT 18637 19278 212 political political JJ 18637 19278 213 or or CC 18637 19278 214 judicially judicially RB 18637 19278 215 nonreviewable nonreviewable JJ 18637 19278 216 question question NN 18637 19278 217 may may MD 18637 19278 218 emerge emerge VB 18637 19278 219 , , , 18637 19278 220 to to IN 18637 19278 221 wit wit NN 18637 19278 222 , , , 18637 19278 223 the the DT 18637 19278 224 necessity necessity NN 18637 19278 225 or or CC 18637 19278 226 expediency expediency NN 18637 19278 227 of of IN 18637 19278 228 the the DT 18637 19278 229 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 19278 230 of of IN 18637 19278 231 the the DT 18637 19278 232 particular particular JJ 18637 19278 233 property property NN 18637 19278 234 . . . 18637 19279 1 " " `` 18637 19279 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19279 3 636 636 CD 18637 19279 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19279 5 The the DT 18637 19279 6 necessity necessity NN 18637 19279 7 and and CC 18637 19279 8 expediency expediency NN 18637 19279 9 of of IN 18637 19279 10 the the DT 18637 19279 11 taking take VBG 18637 19279 12 are be VBP 18637 19279 13 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19279 14 questions question NNS 18637 19279 15 to to TO 18637 19279 16 be be VB 18637 19279 17 determined determine VBN 18637 19279 18 by by IN 18637 19279 19 such such JJ 18637 19279 20 agency agency NN 18637 19279 21 and and CC 18637 19279 22 in in IN 18637 19279 23 such such JJ 18637 19279 24 mode mode NN 18637 19279 25 as as IN 18637 19279 26 the the DT 18637 19279 27 State State NNP 18637 19279 28 may may MD 18637 19279 29 designate designate VB 18637 19279 30 . . . 18637 19280 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19280 2 637 637 CD 18637 19280 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19280 4 What what WP 18637 19280 5 Constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 19280 6 a a DT 18637 19280 7 Taking taking NN 18637 19280 8 For for IN 18637 19280 9 a a DT 18637 19280 10 Public public JJ 18637 19280 11 Use Use NNP 18637 19280 12 To to TO 18637 19280 13 constitute constitute VB 18637 19280 14 a a DT 18637 19280 15 public public JJ 18637 19280 16 use use NN 18637 19280 17 within within IN 18637 19280 18 the the DT 18637 19280 19 law law NN 18637 19280 20 of of IN 18637 19280 21 eminent eminent JJ 18637 19280 22 domain domain NN 18637 19280 23 , , , 18637 19280 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19280 25 is be VBZ 18637 19280 26 not not RB 18637 19280 27 essential essential JJ 18637 19280 28 that that IN 18637 19280 29 an an DT 18637 19280 30 entire entire JJ 18637 19280 31 community community NN 18637 19280 32 should should MD 18637 19280 33 directly directly RB 18637 19280 34 participate participate VB 18637 19280 35 in in IN 18637 19280 36 or or CC 18637 19280 37 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 19280 38 an an DT 18637 19280 39 improvement improvement NN 18637 19280 40 , , , 18637 19280 41 and and CC 18637 19280 42 , , , 18637 19280 43 in in IN 18637 19280 44 ascertaining ascertain VBG 18637 19280 45 whether whether IN 18637 19280 46 a a DT 18637 19280 47 use use NN 18637 19280 48 is be VBZ 18637 19280 49 public public JJ 18637 19280 50 , , , 18637 19280 51 not not RB 18637 19280 52 only only RB 18637 19280 53 present present JJ 18637 19280 54 demands demand NNS 18637 19280 55 of of IN 18637 19280 56 the the DT 18637 19280 57 public public NN 18637 19280 58 but but CC 18637 19280 59 those those DT 18637 19280 60 which which WDT 18637 19280 61 may may MD 18637 19280 62 be be VB 18637 19280 63 fairly fairly RB 18637 19280 64 anticipated anticipate VBN 18637 19280 65 in in IN 18637 19280 66 the the DT 18637 19280 67 future future NN 18637 19280 68 may may MD 18637 19280 69 be be VB 18637 19280 70 considered consider VBN 18637 19280 71 . . . 18637 19281 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19281 2 638 638 CD 18637 19281 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19281 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19281 5 , , , 18637 19281 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19281 7 is be VBZ 18637 19281 8 also also RB 18637 19281 9 not not RB 18637 19281 10 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19281 11 that that IN 18637 19281 12 property property NN 18637 19281 13 should should MD 18637 19281 14 be be VB 18637 19281 15 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 19281 16 taken take VBN 18637 19281 17 , , , 18637 19281 18 in in IN 18637 19281 19 the the DT 18637 19281 20 narrowest narrow JJS 18637 19281 21 sense sense NN 18637 19281 22 of of IN 18637 19281 23 the the DT 18637 19281 24 word word NN 18637 19281 25 , , , 18637 19281 26 to to TO 18637 19281 27 bring bring VB 18637 19281 28 the the DT 18637 19281 29 case case NN 18637 19281 30 within within IN 18637 19281 31 the the DT 18637 19281 32 protection protection NN 18637 19281 33 of of IN 18637 19281 34 this this DT 18637 19281 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19281 36 provision provision NN 18637 19281 37 , , , 18637 19281 38 but but CC 18637 19281 39 there there EX 18637 19281 40 may may MD 18637 19281 41 be be VB 18637 19281 42 such such JJ 18637 19281 43 serious serious JJ 18637 19281 44 interruption interruption NN 18637 19281 45 to to IN 18637 19281 46 the the DT 18637 19281 47 common common JJ 18637 19281 48 and and CC 18637 19281 49 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19281 50 use use NN 18637 19281 51 of of IN 18637 19281 52 property property NN 18637 19281 53 as as IN 18637 19281 54 will will MD 18637 19281 55 be be VB 18637 19281 56 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 19281 57 to to IN 18637 19281 58 a a DT 18637 19281 59 taking taking NN 18637 19281 60 . . . 18637 19282 1 " " `` 18637 19282 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19282 3 would would MD 18637 19282 4 be be VB 18637 19282 5 * * NFP 18637 19282 6 * * NFP 18637 19282 7 * * NFP 18637 19282 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19282 9 an an DT 18637 19282 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19282 11 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 18637 19282 12 result result NN 18637 19282 13 , , , 18637 19282 14 if if IN 18637 19282 15 * * NFP 18637 19282 16 * * NFP 18637 19282 17 * * NFP 18637 19282 18 , , , 18637 19282 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19282 20 shall shall MD 18637 19282 21 be be VB 18637 19282 22 held hold VBN 18637 19282 23 that that IN 18637 19282 24 if if IN 18637 19282 25 the the DT 18637 19282 26 government government NN 18637 19282 27 refrains refrain VBZ 18637 19282 28 from from IN 18637 19282 29 the the DT 18637 19282 30 absolute absolute JJ 18637 19282 31 conversion conversion NN 18637 19282 32 of of IN 18637 19282 33 real real JJ 18637 19282 34 property property NN 18637 19282 35 to to IN 18637 19282 36 the the DT 18637 19282 37 uses use NNS 18637 19282 38 of of IN 18637 19282 39 the the DT 18637 19282 40 public public NN 18637 19282 41 , , , 18637 19282 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19282 43 can can MD 18637 19282 44 destroy destroy VB 18637 19282 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19282 46 value value NN 18637 19282 47 entirely entirely RB 18637 19282 48 , , , 18637 19282 49 can can MD 18637 19282 50 inflict inflict VB 18637 19282 51 irreparable irreparable JJ 18637 19282 52 and and CC 18637 19282 53 permanent permanent JJ 18637 19282 54 injury injury NN 18637 19282 55 to to IN 18637 19282 56 any any DT 18637 19282 57 extent extent NN 18637 19282 58 , , , 18637 19282 59 can can MD 18637 19282 60 in in IN 18637 19282 61 effect effect NN 18637 19282 62 , , , 18637 19282 63 subject subject VB 18637 19282 64 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19282 65 to to IN 18637 19282 66 total total JJ 18637 19282 67 destruction destruction NN 18637 19282 68 without without IN 18637 19282 69 making make VBG 18637 19282 70 any any DT 18637 19282 71 compensation compensation NN 18637 19282 72 , , , 18637 19282 73 because because IN 18637 19282 74 , , , 18637 19282 75 in in IN 18637 19282 76 the the DT 18637 19282 77 narrowest narrow JJS 18637 19282 78 sense sense NN 18637 19282 79 of of IN 18637 19282 80 that that DT 18637 19282 81 word word NN 18637 19282 82 , , , 18637 19282 83 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19282 84 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19282 85 has have VBZ 18637 19282 86 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19282 87 not not RB 18637 19282 88 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19282 89 been be VBN 18637 19282 90 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19282 91 taken take VBN 18637 19282 92 for for IN 18637 19282 93 the the DT 18637 19282 94 public public JJ 18637 19282 95 use use NN 18637 19282 96 . . . 18637 19283 1 " " `` 18637 19283 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19283 3 639 639 CD 18637 19283 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19283 5 Takings taking NNS 18637 19283 6 for for IN 18637 19283 7 a a DT 18637 19283 8 purpose purpose NN 18637 19283 9 that that WDT 18637 19283 10 is be VBZ 18637 19283 11 public public JJ 18637 19283 12 hitherto hitherto NNP 18637 19283 13 have have VBP 18637 19283 14 been be VBN 18637 19283 15 held hold VBN 18637 19283 16 to to TO 18637 19283 17 comprise comprise VB 18637 19283 18 the the DT 18637 19283 19 following follow VBG 18637 19283 20 : : : 18637 19283 21 a a DT 18637 19283 22 privately privately RB 18637 19283 23 owned own VBN 18637 19283 24 water water NN 18637 19283 25 supply supply NN 18637 19283 26 system system NN 18637 19283 27 formerly formerly RB 18637 19283 28 operated operate VBN 18637 19283 29 under under IN 18637 19283 30 contract contract NN 18637 19283 31 with with IN 18637 19283 32 the the DT 18637 19283 33 municipality municipality NN 18637 19283 34 effecting effect VBG 18637 19283 35 the the DT 18637 19283 36 taking;[640 taking;[640 NNPS 18637 19283 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19283 38 a a DT 18637 19283 39 right right NN 18637 19283 40 of of IN 18637 19283 41 way way NN 18637 19283 42 across across IN 18637 19283 43 a a DT 18637 19283 44 neighbor neighbor NN 18637 19283 45 's 's POS 18637 19283 46 land land NN 18637 19283 47 for for IN 18637 19283 48 the the DT 18637 19283 49 enlargement enlargement NN 18637 19283 50 of of IN 18637 19283 51 an an DT 18637 19283 52 irrigation irrigation NN 18637 19283 53 ditch ditch NN 18637 19283 54 therein therein RB 18637 19283 55 to to TO 18637 19283 56 enable enable VB 18637 19283 57 the the DT 18637 19283 58 taker taker NN 18637 19283 59 to to TO 18637 19283 60 obtain obtain VB 18637 19283 61 water water NN 18637 19283 62 for for IN 18637 19283 63 irrigating irrigate VBG 18637 19283 64 land land NN 18637 19283 65 that that WDT 18637 19283 66 would would MD 18637 19283 67 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 19283 68 remain remain VB 18637 19283 69 valueless;[641 valueless;[641 LS 18637 19283 70 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19283 71 a a DT 18637 19283 72 right right NN 18637 19283 73 of of IN 18637 19283 74 way way NN 18637 19283 75 across across IN 18637 19283 76 a a DT 18637 19283 77 placer placer NN 18637 19283 78 mining mining NN 18637 19283 79 claim claim NN 18637 19283 80 for for IN 18637 19283 81 the the DT 18637 19283 82 aerial aerial JJ 18637 19283 83 bucket bucket NN 18637 19283 84 line line NN 18637 19283 85 of of IN 18637 19283 86 a a DT 18637 19283 87 mining mining NN 18637 19283 88 corporation;[642 corporation;[642 . 18637 19283 89 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19283 90 land land NN 18637 19283 91 , , , 18637 19283 92 water water NN 18637 19283 93 , , , 18637 19283 94 and and CC 18637 19283 95 water water NN 18637 19283 96 rights right NNS 18637 19283 97 for for IN 18637 19283 98 the the DT 18637 19283 99 production production NN 18637 19283 100 of of IN 18637 19283 101 electric electric JJ 18637 19283 102 power power NN 18637 19283 103 by by IN 18637 19283 104 a a DT 18637 19283 105 public public JJ 18637 19283 106 utility;[643 utility;[643 JJ 18637 19283 107 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19283 108 water water NN 18637 19283 109 rights right NNS 18637 19283 110 by by IN 18637 19283 111 an an DT 18637 19283 112 interurban interurban JJ 18637 19283 113 railway railway NN 18637 19283 114 company company NN 18637 19283 115 for for IN 18637 19283 116 the the DT 18637 19283 117 production production NN 18637 19283 118 of of IN 18637 19283 119 power power NN 18637 19283 120 in in IN 18637 19283 121 excess excess NN 18637 19283 122 of of IN 18637 19283 123 current current JJ 18637 19283 124 needs;[644 needs;[644 NNPS 18637 19283 125 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19283 126 places place NNS 18637 19283 127 of of IN 18637 19283 128 historical historical JJ 18637 19283 129 interest;[645 interest;[645 NNS 18637 19283 130 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19283 131 land land NN 18637 19283 132 taken take VBN 18637 19283 133 for for IN 18637 19283 134 the the DT 18637 19283 135 purpose purpose NN 18637 19283 136 of of IN 18637 19283 137 exchange exchange NN 18637 19283 138 with with IN 18637 19283 139 a a DT 18637 19283 140 railroad railroad NN 18637 19283 141 company company NN 18637 19283 142 for for IN 18637 19283 143 a a DT 18637 19283 144 portion portion NN 18637 19283 145 of of IN 18637 19283 146 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19283 147 right right NN 18637 19283 148 of of IN 18637 19283 149 way way NN 18637 19283 150 , , , 18637 19283 151 required require VBN 18637 19283 152 for for IN 18637 19283 153 widening widen VBG 18637 19283 154 a a DT 18637 19283 155 highway;[646 highway;[646 NNPS 18637 19283 156 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19283 157 land land NN 18637 19283 158 by by IN 18637 19283 159 a a DT 18637 19283 160 railway railway NN 18637 19283 161 for for IN 18637 19283 162 a a DT 18637 19283 163 spur spur NN 18637 19283 164 track;[647 track;[647 DT 18637 19283 165 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19283 166 establishment establishment NN 18637 19283 167 by by IN 18637 19283 168 a a DT 18637 19283 169 municipality municipality NN 18637 19283 170 of of IN 18637 19283 171 a a DT 18637 19283 172 public public JJ 18637 19283 173 hack hack NN 18637 19283 174 stand stand NN 18637 19283 175 upon upon IN 18637 19283 176 the the DT 18637 19283 177 driveway driveway NN 18637 19283 178 maintained maintain VBN 18637 19283 179 by by IN 18637 19283 180 a a DT 18637 19283 181 railroad railroad NN 18637 19283 182 upon upon IN 18637 19283 183 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19283 184 own own JJ 18637 19283 185 terminal terminal JJ 18637 19283 186 grounds ground NNS 18637 19283 187 to to TO 18637 19283 188 afford afford VB 18637 19283 189 ingress ingress NN 18637 19283 190 and and CC 18637 19283 191 egress egress NN 18637 19283 192 to to IN 18637 19283 193 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19283 194 patrons patron NNS 18637 19283 195 . . . 18637 19284 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19284 2 648 648 CD 18637 19284 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19284 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19284 5 , , , 18637 19284 6 damages damage NNS 18637 19284 7 for for IN 18637 19284 8 which which WDT 18637 19284 9 compensation compensation NN 18637 19284 10 must must MD 18637 19284 11 be be VB 18637 19284 12 paid pay VBN 18637 19284 13 are be VBP 18637 19284 14 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19284 15 by by IN 18637 19284 16 an an DT 18637 19284 17 upper upper JJ 18637 19284 18 riparian riparian JJ 18637 19284 19 proprietor proprietor NN 18637 19284 20 by by IN 18637 19284 21 reason reason NN 18637 19284 22 of of IN 18637 19284 23 the the DT 18637 19284 24 erection erection NN 18637 19284 25 of of IN 18637 19284 26 a a DT 18637 19284 27 dam dam NN 18637 19284 28 by by IN 18637 19284 29 a a DT 18637 19284 30 lower low JJR 18637 19284 31 mill mill NN 18637 19284 32 owner owner NN 18637 19284 33 under under IN 18637 19284 34 authority authority NN 18637 19284 35 of of IN 18637 19284 36 a a DT 18637 19284 37 " " `` 18637 19284 38 mill mill NN 18637 19284 39 act act NN 18637 19284 40 . . . 18637 19285 1 " " `` 18637 19285 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19285 3 649 649 CD 18637 19285 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19285 5 On on IN 18637 19285 6 the the DT 18637 19285 7 other other JJ 18637 19285 8 hand hand NN 18637 19285 9 , , , 18637 19285 10 even even RB 18637 19285 11 when when WRB 18637 19285 12 compensation compensation NN 18637 19285 13 is be VBZ 18637 19285 14 tendered tender VBN 18637 19285 15 , , , 18637 19285 16 an an DT 18637 19285 17 owner owner NN 18637 19285 18 of of IN 18637 19285 19 property property NN 18637 19285 20 can can MD 18637 19285 21 not not RB 18637 19285 22 be be VB 18637 19285 23 compelled compel VBN 18637 19285 24 to to TO 18637 19285 25 assent assent VB 18637 19285 26 to to IN 18637 19285 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19285 28 taking taking NN 18637 19285 29 by by IN 18637 19285 30 the the DT 18637 19285 31 State State NNP 18637 19285 32 for for IN 18637 19285 33 the the DT 18637 19285 34 private private JJ 18637 19285 35 use use NN 18637 19285 36 of of IN 18637 19285 37 another another DT 18637 19285 38 . . . 18637 19286 1 Such such PDT 18637 19286 2 a a DT 18637 19286 3 taking taking NN 18637 19286 4 is be VBZ 18637 19286 5 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 19286 6 , , , 18637 19286 7 by by IN 18637 19286 8 the the DT 18637 19286 9 due due JJ 18637 19286 10 process process NN 18637 19286 11 clause clause NN 18637 19286 12 . . . 18637 19287 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19287 2 , , , 18637 19287 3 a a DT 18637 19287 4 State state NN 18637 19287 5 , , , 18637 19287 6 by by IN 18637 19287 7 law law NN 18637 19287 8 , , , 18637 19287 9 could could MD 18637 19287 10 not not RB 18637 19287 11 require require VB 18637 19287 12 a a DT 18637 19287 13 railroad railroad NN 18637 19287 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 19287 15 , , , 18637 19287 16 which which WDT 18637 19287 17 had have VBD 18637 19287 18 permitted permit VBN 18637 19287 19 the the DT 18637 19287 20 erection erection NN 18637 19287 21 of of IN 18637 19287 22 two two CD 18637 19287 23 grain grain NN 18637 19287 24 elevators elevator NNS 18637 19287 25 by by IN 18637 19287 26 private private JJ 18637 19287 27 citizens citizen NNS 18637 19287 28 on on IN 18637 19287 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19287 30 right right NN 18637 19287 31 of of IN 18637 19287 32 way way NN 18637 19287 33 , , , 18637 19287 34 to to TO 18637 19287 35 grant grant VB 18637 19287 36 upon upon IN 18637 19287 37 like like IN 18637 19287 38 terms term NNS 18637 19287 39 , , , 18637 19287 40 a a DT 18637 19287 41 location location NN 18637 19287 42 to to IN 18637 19287 43 another another DT 18637 19287 44 group group NN 18637 19287 45 of of IN 18637 19287 46 farmers farmer NNS 18637 19287 47 desirous desirous JJ 18637 19287 48 of of IN 18637 19287 49 erecting erect VBG 18637 19287 50 a a DT 18637 19287 51 third third JJ 18637 19287 52 grain grain NN 18637 19287 53 elevator elevator NN 18637 19287 54 for for IN 18637 19287 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19287 56 own own JJ 18637 19287 57 benefit benefit NN 18637 19287 58 . . . 18637 19288 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19288 2 650 650 CD 18637 19288 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19288 4 Just just RB 18637 19288 5 Compensation compensation NN 18637 19288 6 " " '' 18637 19288 7 When when WRB 18637 19288 8 * * NFP 18637 19288 9 * * NFP 18637 19288 10 * * NFP 18637 19288 11 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19288 12 the the DT 18637 19288 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19288 14 power power NN 18637 19288 15 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19288 16 of of IN 18637 19288 17 eminent eminent JJ 18637 19288 18 domain domain NN 18637 19288 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19288 20 is be VBZ 18637 19288 21 exercised exercise VBN 18637 19288 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19288 23 can can MD 18637 19288 24 only only RB 18637 19288 25 be be VB 18637 19288 26 done do VBN 18637 19288 27 by by IN 18637 19288 28 giving give VBG 18637 19288 29 the the DT 18637 19288 30 party party NN 18637 19288 31 whose whose WP$ 18637 19288 32 property property NN 18637 19288 33 is be VBZ 18637 19288 34 taken take VBN 18637 19288 35 or or CC 18637 19288 36 whose whose WP$ 18637 19288 37 use use NN 18637 19288 38 and and CC 18637 19288 39 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 19288 40 of of IN 18637 19288 41 such such JJ 18637 19288 42 property property NN 18637 19288 43 is be VBZ 18637 19288 44 interfered interfere VBN 18637 19288 45 with with IN 18637 19288 46 , , , 18637 19288 47 full full JJ 18637 19288 48 and and CC 18637 19288 49 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19288 50 compensation compensation NN 18637 19288 51 , , , 18637 19288 52 not not RB 18637 19288 53 excessive excessive JJ 18637 19288 54 or or CC 18637 19288 55 exorbitant exorbitant JJ 18637 19288 56 , , , 18637 19288 57 but but CC 18637 19288 58 just just RB 18637 19288 59 compensation compensation NN 18637 19288 60 . . . 18637 19289 1 " " `` 18637 19289 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19289 3 651 651 CD 18637 19289 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19289 5 However however RB 18637 19289 6 , , , 18637 19289 7 " " `` 18637 19289 8 there there EX 18637 19289 9 must must MD 18637 19289 10 be be VB 18637 19289 11 something something NN 18637 19289 12 more more JJR 18637 19289 13 than than IN 18637 19289 14 an an DT 18637 19289 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 19289 16 honest honest JJ 18637 19289 17 mistake mistake NN 18637 19289 18 of of IN 18637 19289 19 law law NN 18637 19289 20 in in IN 18637 19289 21 the the DT 18637 19289 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19289 23 for for IN 18637 19289 24 compensation compensation NN 18637 19289 25 before before IN 18637 19289 26 a a DT 18637 19289 27 party party NN 18637 19289 28 can can MD 18637 19289 29 make make VB 18637 19289 30 out out RP 18637 19289 31 that that IN 18637 19289 32 the the DT 18637 19289 33 State State NNP 18637 19289 34 has have VBZ 18637 19289 35 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19289 36 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19289 37 of of IN 18637 19289 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19289 39 property property NN 18637 19289 40 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally RB 18637 19289 41 . . . 18637 19290 1 " " `` 18637 19290 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19290 3 652 652 CD 18637 19290 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19290 5 Unless unless IN 18637 19290 6 , , , 18637 19290 7 by by IN 18637 19290 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19290 9 rulings ruling NNS 18637 19290 10 of of IN 18637 19290 11 law law NN 18637 19290 12 , , , 18637 19290 13 the the DT 18637 19290 14 State State NNP 18637 19290 15 court court NN 18637 19290 16 prevented prevent VBD 18637 19290 17 a a DT 18637 19290 18 complainant complainant NN 18637 19290 19 from from IN 18637 19290 20 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 19290 21 substantially substantially RB 18637 19290 22 any any DT 18637 19290 23 compensation compensation NN 18637 19290 24 , , , 18637 19290 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19290 26 findings finding NNS 18637 19290 27 as as IN 18637 19290 28 to to IN 18637 19290 29 the the DT 18637 19290 30 amount amount NN 18637 19290 31 of of IN 18637 19290 32 damages damage NNS 18637 19290 33 will will MD 18637 19290 34 not not RB 18637 19290 35 be be VB 18637 19290 36 overturned overturn VBN 18637 19290 37 on on IN 18637 19290 38 appeal appeal NN 18637 19290 39 , , , 18637 19290 40 even even RB 18637 19290 41 though though IN 18637 19290 42 as as IN 18637 19290 43 a a DT 18637 19290 44 consequence consequence NN 18637 19290 45 of of IN 18637 19290 46 error error NN 18637 19290 47 therein therein RB 18637 19290 48 the the DT 18637 19290 49 property property NN 18637 19290 50 owner owner NN 18637 19290 51 received receive VBD 18637 19290 52 less less JJR 18637 19290 53 than than IN 18637 19290 54 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19290 55 ought ought MD 18637 19290 56 . . . 18637 19291 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19291 2 653 653 CD 18637 19291 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19291 4 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19291 5 , , , 18637 19291 6 when when WRB 18637 19291 7 a a DT 18637 19291 8 State State NNP 18637 19291 9 court court NN 18637 19291 10 , , , 18637 19291 11 expressly expressly RB 18637 19291 12 recognizing recognize VBG 18637 19291 13 a a DT 18637 19291 14 right right NN 18637 19291 15 of of IN 18637 19291 16 recovery recovery NN 18637 19291 17 for for IN 18637 19291 18 any any DT 18637 19291 19 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19291 20 damage damage NN 18637 19291 21 , , , 18637 19291 22 found find VBD 18637 19291 23 that that IN 18637 19291 24 none none NN 18637 19291 25 had have VBD 18637 19291 26 been be VBN 18637 19291 27 shown show VBN 18637 19291 28 by by IN 18637 19291 29 the the DT 18637 19291 30 proof proof NN 18637 19291 31 , , , 18637 19291 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19291 33 award award NN 18637 19291 34 of of IN 18637 19291 35 only only RB 18637 19291 36 $ $ $ 18637 19291 37 1 1 CD 18637 19291 38 as as IN 18637 19291 39 nominal nominal JJ 18637 19291 40 damages damage NNS 18637 19291 41 was be VBD 18637 19291 42 held hold VBN 18637 19291 43 to to TO 18637 19291 44 present present VB 18637 19291 45 no no DT 18637 19291 46 question question NN 18637 19291 47 for for IN 18637 19291 48 review review NN 18637 19291 49 . . . 18637 19292 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19292 2 654 654 CD 18637 19292 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19292 4 " " `` 18637 19292 5 All all DT 18637 19292 6 that that WDT 18637 19292 7 is be VBZ 18637 19292 8 essential essential JJ 18637 19292 9 is be VBZ 18637 19292 10 that that IN 18637 19292 11 in in IN 18637 19292 12 some some DT 18637 19292 13 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19292 14 way way NN 18637 19292 15 , , , 18637 19292 16 before before IN 18637 19292 17 some some DT 18637 19292 18 properly properly RB 18637 19292 19 constituted constitute VBN 18637 19292 20 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19292 21 , , , 18637 19292 22 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 19292 23 shall shall MD 18637 19292 24 be be VB 18637 19292 25 made make VBN 18637 19292 26 as as IN 18637 19292 27 to to IN 18637 19292 28 the the DT 18637 19292 29 amount amount NN 18637 19292 30 of of IN 18637 19292 31 compensation compensation NN 18637 19292 32 , , , 18637 19292 33 and and CC 18637 19292 34 when when WRB 18637 19292 35 this this DT 18637 19292 36 has have VBZ 18637 19292 37 been be VBN 18637 19292 38 provided provide VBN 18637 19292 39 there there RB 18637 19292 40 is be VBZ 18637 19292 41 that that DT 18637 19292 42 due due JJ 18637 19292 43 process process NN 18637 19292 44 of of IN 18637 19292 45 law law NN 18637 19292 46 which which WDT 18637 19292 47 is be VBZ 18637 19292 48 required require VBN 18637 19292 49 by by IN 18637 19292 50 the the DT 18637 19292 51 Federal Federal NNP 18637 19292 52 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19292 53 . . . 18637 19293 1 " " `` 18637 19293 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19293 3 655 655 CD 18637 19293 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19293 5 " " '' 18637 19293 6 The the DT 18637 19293 7 general general JJ 18637 19293 8 rule rule NN 18637 19293 9 is be VBZ 18637 19293 10 that that IN 18637 19293 11 compensation compensation NN 18637 19293 12 ' ' '' 18637 19293 13 is be VBZ 18637 19293 14 to to TO 18637 19293 15 be be VB 18637 19293 16 estimated estimate VBN 18637 19293 17 by by IN 18637 19293 18 reference reference NN 18637 19293 19 to to IN 18637 19293 20 the the DT 18637 19293 21 uses use NNS 18637 19293 22 for for IN 18637 19293 23 which which WDT 18637 19293 24 the the DT 18637 19293 25 property property NN 18637 19293 26 is be VBZ 18637 19293 27 suitable suitable JJ 18637 19293 28 , , , 18637 19293 29 having have VBG 18637 19293 30 regard regard NN 18637 19293 31 to to IN 18637 19293 32 the the DT 18637 19293 33 existing exist VBG 18637 19293 34 business business NN 18637 19293 35 and and CC 18637 19293 36 wants want VBZ 18637 19293 37 of of IN 18637 19293 38 the the DT 18637 19293 39 community community NN 18637 19293 40 , , , 18637 19293 41 or or CC 18637 19293 42 such such JJ 18637 19293 43 as as IN 18637 19293 44 may may MD 18637 19293 45 be be VB 18637 19293 46 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19293 47 expected expect VBN 18637 19293 48 in in IN 18637 19293 49 the the DT 18637 19293 50 immediate immediate JJ 18637 19293 51 future future NN 18637 19293 52 , , , 18637 19293 53 ' ' '' 18637 19293 54 * * NFP 18637 19293 55 * * NFP 18637 19293 56 * * NFP 18637 19293 57 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19293 58 but but CC 18637 19293 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19293 60 ' ' `` 18637 19293 61 mere mere JJ 18637 19293 62 possible possible JJ 18637 19293 63 or or CC 18637 19293 64 imaginary imaginary JJ 18637 19293 65 uses use NNS 18637 19293 66 , , , 18637 19293 67 or or CC 18637 19293 68 the the DT 18637 19293 69 speculative speculative JJ 18637 19293 70 schemes scheme NNS 18637 19293 71 of of IN 18637 19293 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19293 73 proprietor proprietor NN 18637 19293 74 , , , 18637 19293 75 are be VBP 18637 19293 76 to to TO 18637 19293 77 be be VB 18637 19293 78 excluded exclude VBN 18637 19293 79 . . . 18637 19294 1 ' ' `` 18637 19294 2 " " `` 18637 19294 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19294 4 656 656 CD 18637 19294 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19294 6 Damages damage NNS 18637 19294 7 are be VBP 18637 19294 8 measured measure VBN 18637 19294 9 by by IN 18637 19294 10 the the DT 18637 19294 11 loss loss NN 18637 19294 12 to to IN 18637 19294 13 the the DT 18637 19294 14 owner owner NN 18637 19294 15 , , , 18637 19294 16 not not RB 18637 19294 17 by by IN 18637 19294 18 the the DT 18637 19294 19 gain gain NN 18637 19294 20 to to IN 18637 19294 21 the the DT 18637 19294 22 taker;[657 taker;[657 NNS 18637 19294 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19294 24 and and CC 18637 19294 25 attorneys attorney NNS 18637 19294 26 ' ' POS 18637 19294 27 fees fee NNS 18637 19294 28 and and CC 18637 19294 29 expenses expense NNS 18637 19294 30 are be VBP 18637 19294 31 not not RB 18637 19294 32 embraced embrace VBN 18637 19294 33 therein therein RB 18637 19294 34 . . . 18637 19295 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19295 2 658 658 CD 18637 19295 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19295 4 " " `` 18637 19295 5 When when WRB 18637 19295 6 the the DT 18637 19295 7 public public JJ 18637 19295 8 faith faith NN 18637 19295 9 and and CC 18637 19295 10 credit credit NN 18637 19295 11 are be VBP 18637 19295 12 pledged pledge VBN 18637 19295 13 to to IN 18637 19295 14 a a DT 18637 19295 15 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19295 16 prompt prompt JJ 18637 19295 17 ascertainment ascertainment NN 18637 19295 18 and and CC 18637 19295 19 payment payment NN 18637 19295 20 , , , 18637 19295 21 and and CC 18637 19295 22 there there EX 18637 19295 23 is be VBZ 18637 19295 24 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19295 25 provision provision NN 18637 19295 26 for for IN 18637 19295 27 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 19295 28 the the DT 18637 19295 29 pledge pledge NN 18637 19295 30 , , , 18637 19295 31 * * NFP 18637 19295 32 * * NFP 18637 19295 33 * * NFP 18637 19295 34 the the DT 18637 19295 35 requirement requirement NN 18637 19295 36 of of IN 18637 19295 37 just just RB 18637 19295 38 compensation compensation NN 18637 19295 39 is be VBZ 18637 19295 40 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 19295 41 . . . 18637 19296 1 " " `` 18637 19296 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19296 3 659 659 CD 18637 19296 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19296 5 Uncompensated Uncompensated NNP 18637 19296 6 Takings Takings NNPS 18637 19296 7 " " '' 18637 19296 8 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19296 9 is be VBZ 18637 19296 10 well well RB 18637 19296 11 settled settle VBN 18637 19296 12 that that IN 18637 19296 13 ' ' '' 18637 19296 14 neither neither CC 18637 19296 15 a a DT 18637 19296 16 natural natural JJ 18637 19296 17 person person NN 18637 19296 18 nor nor CC 18637 19296 19 a a DT 18637 19296 20 corporation corporation NN 18637 19296 21 can can MD 18637 19296 22 claim claim VB 18637 19296 23 damages damage NNS 18637 19296 24 on on IN 18637 19296 25 account account NN 18637 19296 26 of of IN 18637 19296 27 being be VBG 18637 19296 28 compelled compel VBN 18637 19296 29 to to TO 18637 19296 30 render render VB 18637 19296 31 obedience obedience NN 18637 19296 32 to to IN 18637 19296 33 a a DT 18637 19296 34 police police NN 18637 19296 35 regulation regulation NN 18637 19296 36 designed design VBN 18637 19296 37 to to TO 18637 19296 38 secure secure VB 18637 19296 39 the the DT 18637 19296 40 common common JJ 18637 19296 41 welfare welfare NN 18637 19296 42 . . . 18637 19296 43 ' ' '' 18637 19297 1 * * NFP 18637 19297 2 * * NFP 18637 19297 3 * * NFP 18637 19297 4 Uncompensated uncompensated JJ 18637 19297 5 obedience obedience NN 18637 19297 6 to to IN 18637 19297 7 a a DT 18637 19297 8 regulation regulation NN 18637 19297 9 enacted enact VBN 18637 19297 10 for for IN 18637 19297 11 the the DT 18637 19297 12 public public JJ 18637 19297 13 safety safety NN 18637 19297 14 under under IN 18637 19297 15 the the DT 18637 19297 16 police police NN 18637 19297 17 power power NN 18637 19297 18 of of IN 18637 19297 19 the the DT 18637 19297 20 State State NNP 18637 19297 21 is be VBZ 18637 19297 22 not not RB 18637 19297 23 a a DT 18637 19297 24 taking take VBG 18637 19297 25 or or CC 18637 19297 26 damaging damaging JJ 18637 19297 27 without without IN 18637 19297 28 just just RB 18637 19297 29 compensation compensation NN 18637 19297 30 of of IN 18637 19297 31 private private JJ 18637 19297 32 property property NN 18637 19297 33 , , , 18637 19297 34 * * NFP 18637 19297 35 * * NFP 18637 19297 36 * * NFP 18637 19297 37 " " '' 18637 19297 38 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19297 39 660 660 CD 18637 19297 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19297 41 Thus thus RB 18637 19297 42 , , , 18637 19297 43 the the DT 18637 19297 44 flooding flooding NN 18637 19297 45 of of IN 18637 19297 46 lands land NNS 18637 19297 47 consequent consequent JJ 18637 19297 48 upon upon IN 18637 19297 49 private private JJ 18637 19297 50 construction construction NN 18637 19297 51 of of IN 18637 19297 52 a a DT 18637 19297 53 dam dam NN 18637 19297 54 under under IN 18637 19297 55 authority authority NN 18637 19297 56 of of IN 18637 19297 57 legislation legislation NN 18637 19297 58 enacted enact VBN 18637 19297 59 to to TO 18637 19297 60 subserve subserve VB 18637 19297 61 the the DT 18637 19297 62 drainage drainage NN 18637 19297 63 of of IN 18637 19297 64 lowlands lowland NNS 18637 19297 65 was be VBD 18637 19297 66 not not RB 18637 19297 67 a a DT 18637 19297 68 taking taking NN 18637 19297 69 which which WDT 18637 19297 70 required require VBD 18637 19297 71 compensation compensation NN 18637 19297 72 to to TO 18637 19297 73 be be VB 18637 19297 74 made make VBN 18637 19297 75 , , , 18637 19297 76 especially especially RB 18637 19297 77 since since IN 18637 19297 78 such such JJ 18637 19297 79 flooding flooding NN 18637 19297 80 could could MD 18637 19297 81 have have VB 18637 19297 82 been be VBN 18637 19297 83 prevented prevent VBN 18637 19297 84 by by IN 18637 19297 85 raising raise VBG 18637 19297 86 the the DT 18637 19297 87 height height NN 18637 19297 88 of of IN 18637 19297 89 dikes dike NNS 18637 19297 90 around around IN 18637 19297 91 the the DT 18637 19297 92 lands land NNS 18637 19297 93 . . . 18637 19298 1 " " `` 18637 19298 2 The the DT 18637 19298 3 rule rule NN 18637 19298 4 to to TO 18637 19298 5 be be VB 18637 19298 6 gathered gather VBN 18637 19298 7 from from IN 18637 19298 8 these these DT 18637 19298 9 cases case NNS 18637 19298 10 is be VBZ 18637 19298 11 that that IN 18637 19298 12 where where WRB 18637 19298 13 there there EX 18637 19298 14 is be VBZ 18637 19298 15 a a DT 18637 19298 16 practical practical JJ 18637 19298 17 destruction destruction NN 18637 19298 18 , , , 18637 19298 19 or or CC 18637 19298 20 material material NN 18637 19298 21 impairment impairment NN 18637 19298 22 of of IN 18637 19298 23 the the DT 18637 19298 24 value value NN 18637 19298 25 of of IN 18637 19298 26 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 19298 27 's 's POS 18637 19298 28 lands land NNS 18637 19298 29 , , , 18637 19298 30 there there EX 18637 19298 31 is be VBZ 18637 19298 32 a a DT 18637 19298 33 taking taking NN 18637 19298 34 , , , 18637 19298 35 which which WDT 18637 19298 36 demands demand VBZ 18637 19298 37 compensation compensation NN 18637 19298 38 , , , 18637 19298 39 but but CC 18637 19298 40 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 19298 41 where where WRB 18637 19298 42 , , , 18637 19298 43 as as IN 18637 19298 44 in in IN 18637 19298 45 this this DT 18637 19298 46 case case NN 18637 19298 47 , , , 18637 19298 48 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 19298 49 is be VBZ 18637 19298 50 merely merely RB 18637 19298 51 put put VBN 18637 19298 52 to to IN 18637 19298 53 some some DT 18637 19298 54 extra extra JJ 18637 19298 55 expense expense NN 18637 19298 56 in in IN 18637 19298 57 warding ward VBG 18637 19298 58 off off RP 18637 19298 59 the the DT 18637 19298 60 consequences consequence NNS 18637 19298 61 of of IN 18637 19298 62 the the DT 18637 19298 63 overflow overflow NN 18637 19298 64 . . . 18637 19299 1 " " `` 18637 19299 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19299 3 661 661 CD 18637 19299 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19299 5 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19299 6 , , , 18637 19299 7 when when WRB 18637 19299 8 a a DT 18637 19299 9 city city NN 18637 19299 10 , , , 18637 19299 11 by by IN 18637 19299 12 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 19299 13 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19299 14 , , , 18637 19299 15 sought seek VBD 18637 19299 16 to to TO 18637 19299 17 open open VB 18637 19299 18 a a DT 18637 19299 19 street street NN 18637 19299 20 across across IN 18637 19299 21 the the DT 18637 19299 22 tracks track NNS 18637 19299 23 of of IN 18637 19299 24 a a DT 18637 19299 25 railroad railroad NN 18637 19299 26 , , , 18637 19299 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19299 28 was be VBD 18637 19299 29 not not RB 18637 19299 30 obligated obligate VBN 18637 19299 31 to to TO 18637 19299 32 pay pay VB 18637 19299 33 the the DT 18637 19299 34 expenses expense NNS 18637 19299 35 that that WDT 18637 19299 36 the the DT 18637 19299 37 railroad railroad NN 18637 19299 38 would would MD 18637 19299 39 incur incur VB 18637 19299 40 in in IN 18637 19299 41 planking plank VBG 18637 19299 42 the the DT 18637 19299 43 crossing crossing NN 18637 19299 44 , , , 18637 19299 45 constructing construct VBG 18637 19299 46 gates gate NNS 18637 19299 47 , , , 18637 19299 48 and and CC 18637 19299 49 posting post VBG 18637 19299 50 gatemen gateman NNS 18637 19299 51 at at IN 18637 19299 52 the the DT 18637 19299 53 crossing crossing NN 18637 19299 54 . . . 18637 19300 1 The the DT 18637 19300 2 railway railway NN 18637 19300 3 was be VBD 18637 19300 4 presumed presume VBN 18637 19300 5 to to TO 18637 19300 6 have have VB 18637 19300 7 " " `` 18637 19300 8 laid lay VBN 18637 19300 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19300 10 tracks track NNS 18637 19300 11 subject subject JJ 18637 19300 12 to to IN 18637 19300 13 the the DT 18637 19300 14 condition condition NN 18637 19300 15 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 19300 16 implied imply VBN 18637 19300 17 that that IN 18637 19300 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19300 19 use use NN 18637 19300 20 could could MD 18637 19300 21 be be VB 18637 19300 22 so so RB 18637 19300 23 regulated regulated JJ 18637 19300 24 by by IN 18637 19300 25 competent competent JJ 18637 19300 26 authority authority NN 18637 19300 27 as as IN 18637 19300 28 to to TO 18637 19300 29 insure insure VB 18637 19300 30 the the DT 18637 19300 31 public public JJ 18637 19300 32 safety safety NN 18637 19300 33 . . . 18637 19301 1 " " `` 18637 19301 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19301 3 662 662 CD 18637 19301 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19301 5 Also also RB 18637 19301 6 , , , 18637 19301 7 one one CD 18637 19301 8 who who WP 18637 19301 9 leased lease VBD 18637 19301 10 oyster oyster JJ 18637 19301 11 beds bed NNS 18637 19301 12 in in IN 18637 19301 13 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 19301 14 Roads Roads NNPS 18637 19301 15 from from IN 18637 19301 16 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 19301 17 for for IN 18637 19301 18 $ $ $ 18637 19301 19 1 1 CD 18637 19301 20 per per IN 18637 19301 21 acre acre NN 18637 19301 22 under under IN 18637 19301 23 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 19301 24 of of IN 18637 19301 25 an an DT 18637 19301 26 " " `` 18637 19301 27 absolute absolute JJ 18637 19301 28 right right NN 18637 19301 29 " " '' 18637 19301 30 to to TO 18637 19301 31 use use VB 18637 19301 32 and and CC 18637 19301 33 occupy occupy VB 18637 19301 34 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19301 35 was be VBD 18637 19301 36 held hold VBN 18637 19301 37 to to TO 18637 19301 38 have have VB 18637 19301 39 acquired acquire VBN 18637 19301 40 such such JJ 18637 19301 41 rights right NNS 18637 19301 42 subject subject JJ 18637 19301 43 to to IN 18637 19301 44 the the DT 18637 19301 45 superior superior JJ 18637 19301 46 power power NN 18637 19301 47 of of IN 18637 19301 48 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 19301 49 to to TO 18637 19301 50 authorize authorize VB 18637 19301 51 Newport Newport NNP 18637 19301 52 News News NNP 18637 19301 53 to to TO 18637 19301 54 discharge discharge VB 18637 19301 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19301 56 sewage sewage NN 18637 19301 57 into into IN 18637 19301 58 the the DT 18637 19301 59 sea sea NN 18637 19301 60 ; ; : 18637 19301 61 and and CC 18637 19301 62 , , , 18637 19301 63 hence hence RB 18637 19301 64 could could MD 18637 19301 65 not not RB 18637 19301 66 successfully successfully RB 18637 19301 67 contend contend VB 18637 19301 68 that that IN 18637 19301 69 the the DT 18637 19301 70 resulting result VBG 18637 19301 71 pollution pollution NN 18637 19301 72 of of IN 18637 19301 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19301 74 oysters oyster NNS 18637 19301 75 constituted constitute VBD 18637 19301 76 an an DT 18637 19301 77 uncompensated uncompensated JJ 18637 19301 78 taking taking NN 18637 19301 79 without without IN 18637 19301 80 due due JJ 18637 19301 81 process process NN 18637 19301 82 of of IN 18637 19301 83 law law NN 18637 19301 84 . . . 18637 19302 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19302 2 663 663 CD 18637 19302 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19302 4 Consequential Consequential NNP 18637 19302 5 Damages damage NNS 18637 19302 6 " " '' 18637 19302 7 Acts act NNS 18637 19302 8 done do VBN 18637 19302 9 in in IN 18637 19302 10 the the DT 18637 19302 11 proper proper JJ 18637 19302 12 exercise exercise NN 18637 19302 13 of of IN 18637 19302 14 governmental governmental JJ 18637 19302 15 powers power NNS 18637 19302 16 , , , 18637 19302 17 and and CC 18637 19302 18 not not RB 18637 19302 19 directly directly RB 18637 19302 20 encroaching encroach VBG 18637 19302 21 upon upon IN 18637 19302 22 private private JJ 18637 19302 23 property property NN 18637 19302 24 , , , 18637 19302 25 though though IN 18637 19302 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19302 27 consequences consequence NNS 18637 19302 28 may may MD 18637 19302 29 impair impair VB 18637 19302 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19302 31 use use NN 18637 19302 32 , , , 18637 19302 33 are be VBP 18637 19302 34 universally universally RB 18637 19302 35 held hold VBN 18637 19302 36 not not RB 18637 19302 37 to to TO 18637 19302 38 be be VB 18637 19302 39 a a DT 18637 19302 40 taking taking NN 18637 19302 41 within within IN 18637 19302 42 the the DT 18637 19302 43 meaning meaning NN 18637 19302 44 of of IN 18637 19302 45 the the DT 18637 19302 46 due due JJ 18637 19302 47 process process NN 18637 19302 48 clause clause NN 18637 19302 49 . . . 18637 19303 1 " " `` 18637 19303 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19303 3 664 664 CD 18637 19303 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19303 5 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19303 6 , , , 18637 19303 7 consequential consequential JJ 18637 19303 8 damages damage NNS 18637 19303 9 to to IN 18637 19303 10 abutting abut VBG 18637 19303 11 property property NN 18637 19303 12 caused cause VBN 18637 19303 13 by by IN 18637 19303 14 an an DT 18637 19303 15 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 19303 16 in in IN 18637 19303 17 a a DT 18637 19303 18 street street NN 18637 19303 19 resulting result VBG 18637 19303 20 from from IN 18637 19303 21 the the DT 18637 19303 22 authorization authorization NN 18637 19303 23 of of IN 18637 19303 24 a a DT 18637 19303 25 railroad railroad NN 18637 19303 26 to to TO 18637 19303 27 erect erect NN 18637 19303 28 tracks track NNS 18637 19303 29 , , , 18637 19303 30 sheds shed NNS 18637 19303 31 , , , 18637 19303 32 and and CC 18637 19303 33 fences fence NNS 18637 19303 34 over over IN 18637 19303 35 a a DT 18637 19303 36 portion portion NN 18637 19303 37 thereof thereof RB 18637 19303 38 have have VBP 18637 19303 39 been be VBN 18637 19303 40 held hold VBN 18637 19303 41 to to TO 18637 19303 42 effect effect VB 18637 19303 43 no no DT 18637 19303 44 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19303 45 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19303 46 of of IN 18637 19303 47 property property NN 18637 19303 48 . . . 18637 19304 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19304 2 665 665 CD 18637 19304 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19304 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19304 5 , , , 18637 19304 6 the the DT 18637 19304 7 erection erection NN 18637 19304 8 over over IN 18637 19304 9 a a DT 18637 19304 10 street street NN 18637 19304 11 of of IN 18637 19304 12 an an DT 18637 19304 13 elevated elevated JJ 18637 19304 14 viaduct viaduct NN 18637 19304 15 , , , 18637 19304 16 intended intend VBN 18637 19304 17 for for IN 18637 19304 18 general general JJ 18637 19304 19 public public JJ 18637 19304 20 travel travel NN 18637 19304 21 and and CC 18637 19304 22 not not RB 18637 19304 23 devoted devoted JJ 18637 19304 24 to to IN 18637 19304 25 the the DT 18637 19304 26 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 19304 27 use use NN 18637 19304 28 of of IN 18637 19304 29 a a DT 18637 19304 30 private private JJ 18637 19304 31 transportation transportation NN 18637 19304 32 corporation corporation NN 18637 19304 33 , , , 18637 19304 34 has have VBZ 18637 19304 35 been be VBN 18637 19304 36 declared declare VBN 18637 19304 37 to to TO 18637 19304 38 be be VB 18637 19304 39 a a DT 18637 19304 40 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 19304 41 street street NN 18637 19304 42 improvement improvement NN 18637 19304 43 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 19304 44 to to IN 18637 19304 45 a a DT 18637 19304 46 change change NN 18637 19304 47 in in IN 18637 19304 48 grade grade NN 18637 19304 49 ; ; : 18637 19304 50 and and CC 18637 19304 51 , , , 18637 19304 52 as as IN 18637 19304 53 in in IN 18637 19304 54 the the DT 18637 19304 55 case case NN 18637 19304 56 of of IN 18637 19304 57 a a DT 18637 19304 58 change change NN 18637 19304 59 of of IN 18637 19304 60 grade grade NN 18637 19304 61 , , , 18637 19304 62 the the DT 18637 19304 63 owner owner NN 18637 19304 64 of of IN 18637 19304 65 land land NN 18637 19304 66 abutting abut VBG 18637 19304 67 on on IN 18637 19304 68 the the DT 18637 19304 69 street street NN 18637 19304 70 has have VBZ 18637 19304 71 been be VBN 18637 19304 72 refused refuse VBN 18637 19304 73 damages damage NNS 18637 19304 74 for for IN 18637 19304 75 impairment impairment NN 18637 19304 76 of of IN 18637 19304 77 access access NN 18637 19304 78 to to IN 18637 19304 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19304 80 land land NN 18637 19304 81 and and CC 18637 19304 82 the the DT 18637 19304 83 lessening lessening NN 18637 19304 84 of of IN 18637 19304 85 the the DT 18637 19304 86 circulation circulation NN 18637 19304 87 of of IN 18637 19304 88 light light NN 18637 19304 89 and and CC 18637 19304 90 air air NN 18637 19304 91 over over IN 18637 19304 92 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19304 93 . . . 18637 19305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19305 2 666 666 CD 18637 19305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19305 4 Limits limit NNS 18637 19305 5 to to IN 18637 19305 6 the the DT 18637 19305 7 Above above JJ 18637 19305 8 Rule.--There rule.--there RB 18637 19305 9 are be VBP 18637 19305 10 limits limit NNS 18637 19305 11 however however RB 18637 19305 12 , , , 18637 19305 13 to to IN 18637 19305 14 the the DT 18637 19305 15 amount amount NN 18637 19305 16 of of IN 18637 19305 17 destruction destruction NN 18637 19305 18 or or CC 18637 19305 19 impairment impairment NN 18637 19305 20 of of IN 18637 19305 21 the the DT 18637 19305 22 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 19305 23 or or CC 18637 19305 24 value value NN 18637 19305 25 of of IN 18637 19305 26 private private JJ 18637 19305 27 property property NN 18637 19305 28 which which WDT 18637 19305 29 public public JJ 18637 19305 30 authorities authority NNS 18637 19305 31 or or CC 18637 19305 32 citizens citizen NNS 18637 19305 33 acting act VBG 18637 19305 34 in in IN 18637 19305 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19305 36 behalf behalf NN 18637 19305 37 may may MD 18637 19305 38 occasion occasion VB 18637 19305 39 without without IN 18637 19305 40 the the DT 18637 19305 41 necessity necessity NN 18637 19305 42 of of IN 18637 19305 43 paying pay VBG 18637 19305 44 compensation compensation NN 18637 19305 45 therefor therefor IN 18637 19305 46 . . . 18637 19306 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19306 2 , , , 18637 19306 3 in in IN 18637 19306 4 upholding uphold VBG 18637 19306 5 zoning zoning NN 18637 19306 6 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19306 7 limiting limit VBG 18637 19306 8 the the DT 18637 19306 9 height height NN 18637 19306 10 of of IN 18637 19306 11 buildings building NNS 18637 19306 12 which which WDT 18637 19306 13 may may MD 18637 19306 14 be be VB 18637 19306 15 constructed construct VBN 18637 19306 16 in in IN 18637 19306 17 a a DT 18637 19306 18 designated designate VBN 18637 19306 19 zone zone NN 18637 19306 20 , , , 18637 19306 21 the the DT 18637 19306 22 Court Court NNP 18637 19306 23 has have VBZ 18637 19306 24 warned warn VBN 18637 19306 25 that that IN 18637 19306 26 similar similar JJ 18637 19306 27 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19306 28 , , , 18637 19306 29 if if IN 18637 19306 30 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19306 31 , , , 18637 19306 32 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19306 33 , , , 18637 19306 34 and and CC 18637 19306 35 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 19306 36 , , , 18637 19306 37 may may MD 18637 19306 38 be be VB 18637 19306 39 held hold VBN 18637 19306 40 to to TO 18637 19306 41 deprive deprive VB 18637 19306 42 an an DT 18637 19306 43 owner owner NN 18637 19306 44 of of IN 18637 19306 45 the the DT 18637 19306 46 profitable profitable JJ 18637 19306 47 use use NN 18637 19306 48 of of IN 18637 19306 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19306 50 property property NN 18637 19306 51 and and CC 18637 19306 52 hence hence RB 18637 19306 53 to to TO 18637 19306 54 amount amount VB 18637 19306 55 to to IN 18637 19306 56 a a DT 18637 19306 57 taking take VBG 18637 19306 58 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19306 59 to to TO 18637 19306 60 require require VB 18637 19306 61 compensation compensation NN 18637 19306 62 to to TO 18637 19306 63 be be VB 18637 19306 64 paid pay VBN 18637 19306 65 for for IN 18637 19306 66 such such JJ 18637 19306 67 invasion invasion NN 18637 19306 68 of of IN 18637 19306 69 property property NN 18637 19306 70 rights right NNS 18637 19306 71 . . . 18637 19307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19307 2 667 667 CD 18637 19307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19307 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19307 5 , , , 18637 19307 6 in in IN 18637 19307 7 voiding void VBG 18637 19307 8 a a DT 18637 19307 9 statute statute NN 18637 19307 10 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 19307 11 mining mining NN 18637 19307 12 of of IN 18637 19307 13 coal coal NN 18637 19307 14 under under IN 18637 19307 15 private private JJ 18637 19307 16 dwellings dwelling NNS 18637 19307 17 or or CC 18637 19307 18 streets street NNS 18637 19307 19 or or CC 18637 19307 20 cities city NNS 18637 19307 21 in in IN 18637 19307 22 places place NNS 18637 19307 23 where where WRB 18637 19307 24 such such JJ 18637 19307 25 right right NN 18637 19307 26 to to IN 18637 19307 27 mine -PRON- PRP 18637 19307 28 has have VBZ 18637 19307 29 been be VBN 18637 19307 30 reserved reserve VBN 18637 19307 31 in in IN 18637 19307 32 a a DT 18637 19307 33 conveyance conveyance NN 18637 19307 34 , , , 18637 19307 35 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19307 36 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 19307 37 , , , 18637 19307 38 speaking speak VBG 18637 19307 39 for for IN 18637 19307 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19307 41 associates associate NNS 18637 19307 42 , , , 18637 19307 43 declared declare VBD 18637 19307 44 if if IN 18637 19307 45 a a DT 18637 19307 46 regulation regulation NN 18637 19307 47 restricting restrict VBG 18637 19307 48 the the DT 18637 19307 49 use use NN 18637 19307 50 of of IN 18637 19307 51 private private JJ 18637 19307 52 property property NN 18637 19307 53 goes go VBZ 18637 19307 54 too too RB 18637 19307 55 far far RB 18637 19307 56 , , , 18637 19307 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19307 58 will will MD 18637 19307 59 be be VB 18637 19307 60 recognized recognize VBN 18637 19307 61 as as IN 18637 19307 62 a a DT 18637 19307 63 taking taking NN 18637 19307 64 for for IN 18637 19307 65 which which WDT 18637 19307 66 compensation compensation NN 18637 19307 67 must must MD 18637 19307 68 be be VB 18637 19307 69 made make VBN 18637 19307 70 . . . 18637 19308 1 " " `` 18637 19308 2 Some some DT 18637 19308 3 values value NNS 18637 19308 4 are be VBP 18637 19308 5 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 19308 6 under under IN 18637 19308 7 an an DT 18637 19308 8 implied imply VBN 18637 19308 9 limitation limitation NN 18637 19308 10 , , , 18637 19308 11 and and CC 18637 19308 12 must must MD 18637 19308 13 yield yield VB 18637 19308 14 to to IN 18637 19308 15 the the DT 18637 19308 16 police police NN 18637 19308 17 power power NN 18637 19308 18 . . . 18637 19309 1 But but CC 18637 19309 2 obviously obviously RB 18637 19309 3 the the DT 18637 19309 4 implied implied JJ 18637 19309 5 limitation limitation NN 18637 19309 6 must must MD 18637 19309 7 have have VB 18637 19309 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19309 9 limits limit NNS 18637 19309 10 , , , 18637 19309 11 * * NFP 18637 19309 12 * * NFP 18637 19309 13 * * NFP 18637 19309 14 One one CD 18637 19309 15 fact fact NN 18637 19309 16 for for IN 18637 19309 17 consideration consideration NN 18637 19309 18 in in IN 18637 19309 19 determining determine VBG 18637 19309 20 such such JJ 18637 19309 21 limits limit NNS 18637 19309 22 is be VBZ 18637 19309 23 the the DT 18637 19309 24 extent extent NN 18637 19309 25 of of IN 18637 19309 26 the the DT 18637 19309 27 diminution diminution NN 18637 19309 28 . . . 18637 19310 1 * * NFP 18637 19310 2 * * NFP 18637 19310 3 * * NFP 18637 19310 4 The the DT 18637 19310 5 damage damage NN 18637 19310 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19310 7 here here RB 18637 19310 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19310 9 is be VBZ 18637 19310 10 not not RB 18637 19310 11 common common JJ 18637 19310 12 or or CC 18637 19310 13 public public JJ 18637 19310 14 . . . 18637 19311 1 * * NFP 18637 19311 2 * * NFP 18637 19311 3 * * NFP 18637 19311 4 The the DT 18637 19311 5 extent extent NN 18637 19311 6 of of IN 18637 19311 7 the the DT 18637 19311 8 taking taking NN 18637 19311 9 is be VBZ 18637 19311 10 great great JJ 18637 19311 11 . . . 18637 19312 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19312 2 purports purport VBZ 18637 19312 3 to to TO 18637 19312 4 abolish abolish VB 18637 19312 5 what what WP 18637 19312 6 is be VBZ 18637 19312 7 recognized recognize VBN 18637 19312 8 in in IN 18637 19312 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 19312 10 as as IN 18637 19312 11 an an DT 18637 19312 12 estate estate NN 18637 19312 13 in in IN 18637 19312 14 land land NN 18637 19312 15 . . . 18637 19313 1 " " `` 18637 19313 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19313 3 668 668 CD 18637 19313 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19313 5 Due Due NNP 18637 19313 6 Process Process NNP 18637 19313 7 in in IN 18637 19313 8 Eminent Eminent NNP 18637 19313 9 Domain Domain NNP 18637 19313 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19313 11 1 1 LS 18637 19313 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19313 13 Notice.--If Notice.--If NNP 18637 19313 14 the the DT 18637 19313 15 owner owner NN 18637 19313 16 of of IN 18637 19313 17 property property NN 18637 19313 18 sought seek VBN 18637 19313 19 to to TO 18637 19313 20 be be VB 18637 19313 21 condemned condemn VBN 18637 19313 22 is be VBZ 18637 19313 23 a a DT 18637 19313 24 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19313 25 , , , 18637 19313 26 personal personal JJ 18637 19313 27 notice notice NN 18637 19313 28 is be VBZ 18637 19313 29 not not RB 18637 19313 30 requisite requisite JJ 18637 19313 31 and and CC 18637 19313 32 service service NN 18637 19313 33 may may MD 18637 19313 34 be be VB 18637 19313 35 effected effect VBN 18637 19313 36 by by IN 18637 19313 37 publication publication NN 18637 19313 38 . . . 18637 19314 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19314 2 669 669 CD 18637 19314 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19314 4 In in IN 18637 19314 5 fact fact NN 18637 19314 6 , , , 18637 19314 7 " " `` 18637 19314 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19314 9 has have VBZ 18637 19314 10 been be VBN 18637 19314 11 uniformly uniformly RB 18637 19314 12 held hold VBN 18637 19314 13 that that IN 18637 19314 14 statutes statute NNS 18637 19314 15 providing provide VBG 18637 19314 16 for for IN 18637 19314 17 * * NFP 18637 19314 18 * * NFP 18637 19314 19 * * NFP 18637 19314 20 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 19314 21 of of IN 18637 19314 22 land land NN 18637 19314 23 may may MD 18637 19314 24 adopt adopt VB 18637 19314 25 a a DT 18637 19314 26 procedure procedure NN 18637 19314 27 summary summary NN 18637 19314 28 in in IN 18637 19314 29 character character NN 18637 19314 30 , , , 18637 19314 31 and and CC 18637 19314 32 that that DT 18637 19314 33 notice notice NN 18637 19314 34 of of IN 18637 19314 35 such such JJ 18637 19314 36 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19314 37 may may MD 18637 19314 38 be be VB 18637 19314 39 indirect indirect JJ 18637 19314 40 , , , 18637 19314 41 provided provide VBN 18637 19314 42 only only RB 18637 19314 43 that that IN 18637 19314 44 the the DT 18637 19314 45 period period NN 18637 19314 46 of of IN 18637 19314 47 notice notice NN 18637 19314 48 of of IN 18637 19314 49 the the DT 18637 19314 50 initiation initiation NN 18637 19314 51 of of IN 18637 19314 52 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19314 53 and and CC 18637 19314 54 the the DT 18637 19314 55 method method NN 18637 19314 56 of of IN 18637 19314 57 giving give VBG 18637 19314 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19314 59 are be VBP 18637 19314 60 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19314 61 adapted adapt VBN 18637 19314 62 to to IN 18637 19314 63 the the DT 18637 19314 64 nature nature NN 18637 19314 65 of of IN 18637 19314 66 the the DT 18637 19314 67 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19314 68 and and CC 18637 19314 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19314 70 subject subject JJ 18637 19314 71 matter matter NN 18637 19314 72 . . . 18637 19314 73 " " '' 18637 19315 1 Insofar insofar RB 18637 19315 2 as as IN 18637 19315 3 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19315 4 notice notice NN 18637 19315 5 is be VBZ 18637 19315 6 deemed deem VBN 18637 19315 7 to to TO 18637 19315 8 be be VB 18637 19315 9 essential essential JJ 18637 19315 10 , , , 18637 19315 11 that that DT 18637 19315 12 requirement requirement NN 18637 19315 13 was be VBD 18637 19315 14 declared declare VBN 18637 19315 15 to to TO 18637 19315 16 have have VB 18637 19315 17 been be VBN 18637 19315 18 satisfied satisfy VBN 18637 19315 19 by by IN 18637 19315 20 a a DT 18637 19315 21 statute statute NN 18637 19315 22 providing provide VBG 18637 19315 23 that that DT 18637 19315 24 notice notice NN 18637 19315 25 of of IN 18637 19315 26 initiation initiation NN 18637 19315 27 of of IN 18637 19315 28 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19315 29 for for IN 18637 19315 30 establishment establishment NN 18637 19315 31 of of IN 18637 19315 32 a a DT 18637 19315 33 county county NN 18637 19315 34 road road NN 18637 19315 35 be be VB 18637 19315 36 published publish VBN 18637 19315 37 on on IN 18637 19315 38 three three CD 18637 19315 39 successive successive JJ 18637 19315 40 weeks week NNS 18637 19315 41 in in IN 18637 19315 42 three three CD 18637 19315 43 successive successive JJ 18637 19315 44 issues issue NNS 18637 19315 45 of of IN 18637 19315 46 a a DT 18637 19315 47 paper paper NN 18637 19315 48 published publish VBN 18637 19315 49 in in IN 18637 19315 50 the the DT 18637 19315 51 county county NN 18637 19315 52 , , , 18637 19315 53 and and CC 18637 19315 54 that that IN 18637 19315 55 all all DT 18637 19315 56 meetings meeting NNS 18637 19315 57 of of IN 18637 19315 58 the the DT 18637 19315 59 county county NN 18637 19315 60 condemning condemn VBG 18637 19315 61 agency agency NN 18637 19315 62 be be VB 18637 19315 63 public public JJ 18637 19315 64 and and CC 18637 19315 65 published publish VBN 18637 19315 66 in in IN 18637 19315 67 a a DT 18637 19315 68 county county NN 18637 19315 69 newspaper newspaper NN 18637 19315 70 . . . 18637 19316 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19316 2 670 670 CD 18637 19316 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19316 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19316 5 2 2 LS 18637 19316 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19316 7 Hearing.--The hearing.--the NN 18637 19316 8 necessity necessity NN 18637 19316 9 and and CC 18637 19316 10 expediency expediency NN 18637 19316 11 of of IN 18637 19316 12 a a DT 18637 19316 13 taking take VBG 18637 19316 14 being be VBG 18637 19316 15 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19316 16 questions question NNS 18637 19316 17 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 19316 18 of of IN 18637 19316 19 who who WP 18637 19316 20 may may MD 18637 19316 21 be be VB 18637 19316 22 charged charge VBN 18637 19316 23 with with IN 18637 19316 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19316 25 decision decision NN 18637 19316 26 , , , 18637 19316 27 a a DT 18637 19316 28 hearing hearing NN 18637 19316 29 thereon thereon NN 18637 19316 30 need nee MD 18637 19316 31 not not RB 18637 19316 32 be be VB 18637 19316 33 afforded;[671 afforded;[671 ADD 18637 19316 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19316 35 but but CC 18637 19316 36 the the DT 18637 19316 37 mode mode NN 18637 19316 38 of of IN 18637 19316 39 determining determine VBG 18637 19316 40 the the DT 18637 19316 41 compensation compensation NN 18637 19316 42 payable payable JJ 18637 19316 43 to to IN 18637 19316 44 an an DT 18637 19316 45 owner owner NN 18637 19316 46 must must MD 18637 19316 47 be be VB 18637 19316 48 such such JJ 18637 19316 49 as as IN 18637 19316 50 to to TO 18637 19316 51 furnish furnish VB 18637 19316 52 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19316 53 with with IN 18637 19316 54 an an DT 18637 19316 55 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19316 56 to to TO 18637 19316 57 be be VB 18637 19316 58 heard hear VBN 18637 19316 59 . . . 18637 19317 1 Among among IN 18637 19317 2 several several JJ 18637 19317 3 admissible admissible JJ 18637 19317 4 modes mode NNS 18637 19317 5 is be VBZ 18637 19317 6 that that DT 18637 19317 7 of of IN 18637 19317 8 causing cause VBG 18637 19317 9 the the DT 18637 19317 10 amount amount NN 18637 19317 11 to to TO 18637 19317 12 be be VB 18637 19317 13 assessed assess VBN 18637 19317 14 by by IN 18637 19317 15 viewers viewer NNS 18637 19317 16 , , , 18637 19317 17 or or CC 18637 19317 18 by by IN 18637 19317 19 a a DT 18637 19317 20 jury jury NN 18637 19317 21 , , , 18637 19317 22 generally generally RB 18637 19317 23 without without IN 18637 19317 24 a a DT 18637 19317 25 hearing hearing NN 18637 19317 26 , , , 18637 19317 27 but but CC 18637 19317 28 subject subject JJ 18637 19317 29 to to IN 18637 19317 30 the the DT 18637 19317 31 right right NN 18637 19317 32 of of IN 18637 19317 33 the the DT 18637 19317 34 owner owner NN 18637 19317 35 to to TO 18637 19317 36 appeal appeal VB 18637 19317 37 for for IN 18637 19317 38 a a DT 18637 19317 39 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19317 40 review review NN 18637 19317 41 thereof thereof RB 18637 19317 42 at at IN 18637 19317 43 which which WDT 18637 19317 44 a a DT 18637 19317 45 trial trial NN 18637 19317 46 on on IN 18637 19317 47 the the DT 18637 19317 48 evidence evidence NN 18637 19317 49 may may MD 18637 19317 50 be be VB 18637 19317 51 had have VBN 18637 19317 52 . . . 18637 19318 1 Through through IN 18637 19318 2 such such PDT 18637 19318 3 an an DT 18637 19318 4 appeal appeal NN 18637 19318 5 the the DT 18637 19318 6 owner owner NN 18637 19318 7 obtains obtain VBZ 18637 19318 8 the the DT 18637 19318 9 hearing hearing NN 18637 19318 10 to to TO 18637 19318 11 which which WDT 18637 19318 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19318 13 is be VBZ 18637 19318 14 entitled;[672 entitled;[672 LS 18637 19318 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19318 16 and and CC 18637 19318 17 the the DT 18637 19318 18 fact fact NN 18637 19318 19 that that IN 18637 19318 20 after after IN 18637 19318 21 having have VBG 18637 19318 22 been be VBN 18637 19318 23 adequately adequately RB 18637 19318 24 notified notify VBN 18637 19318 25 of of IN 18637 19318 26 the the DT 18637 19318 27 determination determination NN 18637 19318 28 by by IN 18637 19318 29 the the DT 18637 19318 30 condemning condemn VBG 18637 19318 31 authorities authority NNS 18637 19318 32 , , , 18637 19318 33 the the DT 18637 19318 34 former former JJ 18637 19318 35 must must MD 18637 19318 36 exercise exercise VB 18637 19318 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19318 38 right right NN 18637 19318 39 of of IN 18637 19318 40 appeal appeal NN 18637 19318 41 within within IN 18637 19318 42 a a DT 18637 19318 43 limited limited JJ 18637 19318 44 period period NN 18637 19318 45 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19318 46 , , , 18637 19318 47 such such JJ 18637 19318 48 as as IN 18637 19318 49 30 30 CD 18637 19318 50 days day NNS 18637 19318 51 , , , 18637 19318 52 has have VBZ 18637 19318 53 been be VBN 18637 19318 54 held hold VBN 18637 19318 55 not not RB 18637 19318 56 so so RB 18637 19318 57 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19318 58 as as IN 18637 19318 59 to to TO 18637 19318 60 deprive deprive VB 18637 19318 61 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19318 62 of of IN 18637 19318 63 property property NN 18637 19318 64 without without IN 18637 19318 65 due due JJ 18637 19318 66 process process NN 18637 19318 67 of of IN 18637 19318 68 law law NN 18637 19318 69 . . . 18637 19319 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19319 2 673 673 CD 18637 19319 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19319 4 Nor nor CC 18637 19319 5 is be VBZ 18637 19319 6 there there EX 18637 19319 7 any any DT 18637 19319 8 " " `` 18637 19319 9 denial denial NN 18637 19319 10 of of IN 18637 19319 11 due due JJ 18637 19319 12 process process NN 18637 19319 13 in in IN 18637 19319 14 making make VBG 18637 19319 15 the the DT 18637 19319 16 findings finding NNS 18637 19319 17 of of IN 18637 19319 18 fact fact NN 18637 19319 19 by by IN 18637 19319 20 the the DT 18637 19319 21 triers trier NNS 18637 19319 22 of of IN 18637 19319 23 fact fact NN 18637 19319 24 , , , 18637 19319 25 whether whether IN 18637 19319 26 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 19319 27 or or CC 18637 19319 28 a a DT 18637 19319 29 jury jury NN 18637 19319 30 , , , 18637 19319 31 final final JJ 18637 19319 32 as as IN 18637 19319 33 to to IN 18637 19319 34 such such JJ 18637 19319 35 facts fact NNS 18637 19319 36 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19319 37 that that RB 18637 19319 38 is is RB 18637 19319 39 , , , 18637 19319 40 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 19319 41 as as IN 18637 19319 42 to to IN 18637 19319 43 the the DT 18637 19319 44 mere mere JJ 18637 19319 45 value value NN 18637 19319 46 of of IN 18637 19319 47 the the DT 18637 19319 48 property property NN 18637 19319 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19319 50 , , , 18637 19319 51 and and CC 18637 19319 52 leaving leave VBG 18637 19319 53 open open JJ 18637 19319 54 to to IN 18637 19319 55 the the DT 18637 19319 56 courts court NNS 18637 19319 57 simply simply RB 18637 19319 58 the the DT 18637 19319 59 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 19319 60 as as IN 18637 19319 61 to to IN 18637 19319 62 whether whether IN 18637 19319 63 there there EX 18637 19319 64 was be VBD 18637 19319 65 any any DT 18637 19319 66 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 19319 67 basis basis NN 18637 19319 68 adopted adopt VBN 18637 19319 69 by by IN 18637 19319 70 the the DT 18637 19319 71 triers trier NNS 18637 19319 72 in in IN 18637 19319 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19319 74 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 19319 75 , , , 18637 19319 76 * * NFP 18637 19319 77 * * NFP 18637 19319 78 * * NFP 18637 19319 79 " " '' 18637 19319 80 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19319 81 674 674 CD 18637 19319 82 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19319 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19319 84 3 3 LS 18637 19319 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19319 86 Occupation Occupation NNP 18637 19319 87 in in IN 18637 19319 88 Advance Advance NNP 18637 19319 89 of of IN 18637 19319 90 Condemnation.--Due Condemnation.--Due NNP 18637 19319 91 process process NN 18637 19319 92 does do VBZ 18637 19319 93 require require VB 18637 19319 94 that that IN 18637 19319 95 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 19319 96 precede precede NN 18637 19319 97 occupation occupation NN 18637 19319 98 by by IN 18637 19319 99 the the DT 18637 19319 100 condemning condemn VBG 18637 19319 101 authority authority NN 18637 19319 102 so so RB 18637 19319 103 long long RB 18637 19319 104 as as IN 18637 19319 105 the the DT 18637 19319 106 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19319 107 for for IN 18637 19319 108 a a DT 18637 19319 109 hearing hearing NN 18637 19319 110 as as IN 18637 19319 111 to to IN 18637 19319 112 the the DT 18637 19319 113 value value NN 18637 19319 114 of of IN 18637 19319 115 the the DT 18637 19319 116 land land NN 18637 19319 117 is be VBZ 18637 19319 118 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 19319 119 during during IN 18637 19319 120 the the DT 18637 19319 121 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 19319 122 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19319 123 . . . 18637 19320 1 Where where WRB 18637 19320 2 the the DT 18637 19320 3 statute statute NN 18637 19320 4 contains contain VBZ 18637 19320 5 an an DT 18637 19320 6 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19320 7 provision provision NN 18637 19320 8 for for IN 18637 19320 9 assured assured JJ 18637 19320 10 payment payment NN 18637 19320 11 of of IN 18637 19320 12 compensation compensation NN 18637 19320 13 without without IN 18637 19320 14 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19320 15 delay delay NN 18637 19320 16 , , , 18637 19320 17 the the DT 18637 19320 18 taking taking NN 18637 19320 19 may may MD 18637 19320 20 precede precede VB 18637 19320 21 compensation compensation NN 18637 19320 22 . . . 18637 19321 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19321 2 675 675 CD 18637 19321 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19321 4 DUE DUE NNP 18637 19321 5 PROCESS PROCESS NNP 18637 19321 6 OF of IN 18637 19321 7 LAW law NN 18637 19321 8 IN in IN 18637 19321 9 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 18637 19321 10 PROCEEDINGS proceeding NNS 18637 19321 11 Some some DT 18637 19321 12 General General NNP 18637 19321 13 Criteria criterion NNS 18637 19321 14 What what WP 18637 19321 15 is be VBZ 18637 19321 16 due due JJ 18637 19321 17 process process NN 18637 19321 18 of of IN 18637 19321 19 law law NN 18637 19321 20 depends depend VBZ 18637 19321 21 on on IN 18637 19321 22 the the DT 18637 19321 23 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19321 24 . . . 18637 19322 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19322 2 676 676 CD 18637 19322 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19322 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19322 5 varies vary VBZ 18637 19322 6 with with IN 18637 19322 7 the the DT 18637 19322 8 subject subject JJ 18637 19322 9 matter matter NN 18637 19322 10 and and CC 18637 19322 11 the the DT 18637 19322 12 necessities necessity NNS 18637 19322 13 of of IN 18637 19322 14 the the DT 18637 19322 15 situation situation NN 18637 19322 16 . . . 18637 19323 1 By by IN 18637 19323 2 due due JJ 18637 19323 3 process process NN 18637 19323 4 of of IN 18637 19323 5 law law NN 18637 19323 6 is be VBZ 18637 19323 7 meant mean VBN 18637 19323 8 one one CD 18637 19323 9 which which WDT 18637 19323 10 , , , 18637 19323 11 following follow VBG 18637 19323 12 the the DT 18637 19323 13 forms form NNS 18637 19323 14 of of IN 18637 19323 15 law law NN 18637 19323 16 , , , 18637 19323 17 is be VBZ 18637 19323 18 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19323 19 to to IN 18637 19323 20 the the DT 18637 19323 21 case case NN 18637 19323 22 , , , 18637 19323 23 and and CC 18637 19323 24 just just RB 18637 19323 25 to to IN 18637 19323 26 the the DT 18637 19323 27 parties party NNS 18637 19323 28 affected affect VBN 18637 19323 29 . . . 18637 19324 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19324 2 must must MD 18637 19324 3 be be VB 18637 19324 4 pursued pursue VBN 18637 19324 5 in in IN 18637 19324 6 the the DT 18637 19324 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 19324 8 mode mode NN 18637 19324 9 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 19324 10 by by IN 18637 19324 11 law law NN 18637 19324 12 ; ; : 18637 19324 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19324 14 must must MD 18637 19324 15 be be VB 18637 19324 16 adapted adapt VBN 18637 19324 17 to to IN 18637 19324 18 the the DT 18637 19324 19 end end NN 18637 19324 20 to to TO 18637 19324 21 be be VB 18637 19324 22 attained attain VBN 18637 19324 23 ; ; : 18637 19324 24 and and CC 18637 19324 25 whenever whenever WRB 18637 19324 26 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19324 27 to to IN 18637 19324 28 the the DT 18637 19324 29 protection protection NN 18637 19324 30 of of IN 18637 19324 31 the the DT 18637 19324 32 parties party NNS 18637 19324 33 , , , 18637 19324 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19324 35 must must MD 18637 19324 36 give give VB 18637 19324 37 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19324 38 an an DT 18637 19324 39 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19324 40 to to TO 18637 19324 41 be be VB 18637 19324 42 heard hear VBN 18637 19324 43 respecting respect VBG 18637 19324 44 the the DT 18637 19324 45 justice justice NN 18637 19324 46 of of IN 18637 19324 47 the the DT 18637 19324 48 judgment judgment NN 18637 19324 49 sought seek VBD 18637 19324 50 . . . 18637 19325 1 Any any DT 18637 19325 2 legal legal JJ 18637 19325 3 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19325 4 enforced enforce VBN 18637 19325 5 by by IN 18637 19325 6 public public JJ 18637 19325 7 authority authority NN 18637 19325 8 , , , 18637 19325 9 whether whether IN 18637 19325 10 sanctioned sanction VBN 18637 19325 11 by by IN 18637 19325 12 age age NN 18637 19325 13 or or CC 18637 19325 14 custom custom NN 18637 19325 15 or or CC 18637 19325 16 newly newly RB 18637 19325 17 devised devise VBN 18637 19325 18 in in IN 18637 19325 19 the the DT 18637 19325 20 discretion discretion NN 18637 19325 21 of of IN 18637 19325 22 the the DT 18637 19325 23 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19325 24 power power NN 18637 19325 25 , , , 18637 19325 26 which which WDT 18637 19325 27 regards regard VBZ 18637 19325 28 and and CC 18637 19325 29 preserves preserve NNS 18637 19325 30 these these DT 18637 19325 31 principles principle NNS 18637 19325 32 of of IN 18637 19325 33 liberty liberty NN 18637 19325 34 and and CC 18637 19325 35 justice justice NN 18637 19325 36 , , , 18637 19325 37 must must MD 18637 19325 38 be be VB 18637 19325 39 held hold VBN 18637 19325 40 to to TO 18637 19325 41 be be VB 18637 19325 42 due due JJ 18637 19325 43 process process NN 18637 19325 44 of of IN 18637 19325 45 law law NN 18637 19325 46 . . . 18637 19326 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19326 2 677 677 CD 18637 19326 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19326 4 Ancient Ancient NNP 18637 19326 5 Usage Usage NNP 18637 19326 6 and and CC 18637 19326 7 Uniformity.--What Uniformity.--What , 18637 19326 8 is be VBZ 18637 19326 9 due due JJ 18637 19326 10 process process NN 18637 19326 11 of of IN 18637 19326 12 law law NN 18637 19326 13 may may MD 18637 19326 14 be be VB 18637 19326 15 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 19326 16 in in IN 18637 19326 17 part part NN 18637 19326 18 by by IN 18637 19326 19 an an DT 18637 19326 20 examination examination NN 18637 19326 21 of of IN 18637 19326 22 those those DT 18637 19326 23 settled settle VBN 18637 19326 24 usages usage NNS 18637 19326 25 and and CC 18637 19326 26 modes mode NNS 18637 19326 27 of of IN 18637 19326 28 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19326 29 existing exist VBG 18637 19326 30 in in IN 18637 19326 31 the the DT 18637 19326 32 common common JJ 18637 19326 33 and and CC 18637 19326 34 statute statute NN 18637 19326 35 law law NN 18637 19326 36 of of IN 18637 19326 37 England England NNP 18637 19326 38 before before IN 18637 19326 39 the the DT 18637 19326 40 emigration emigration NN 18637 19326 41 of of IN 18637 19326 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19326 43 ancestors ancestor NNS 18637 19326 44 , , , 18637 19326 45 and and CC 18637 19326 46 shown show VBN 18637 19326 47 not not RB 18637 19326 48 to to TO 18637 19326 49 have have VB 18637 19326 50 been be VBN 18637 19326 51 unsuited unsuited JJ 18637 19326 52 to to IN 18637 19326 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19326 54 civil civil JJ 18637 19326 55 and and CC 18637 19326 56 political political JJ 18637 19326 57 condition condition NN 18637 19326 58 by by IN 18637 19326 59 having have VBG 18637 19326 60 been be VBN 18637 19326 61 acted act VBN 18637 19326 62 on on IN 18637 19326 63 by by IN 18637 19326 64 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19326 65 after after IN 18637 19326 66 the the DT 18637 19326 67 settlement settlement NN 18637 19326 68 of of IN 18637 19326 69 this this DT 18637 19326 70 country country NN 18637 19326 71 . . . 18637 19327 1 If if IN 18637 19327 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19327 3 can can MD 18637 19327 4 show show VB 18637 19327 5 the the DT 18637 19327 6 sanction sanction NN 18637 19327 7 of of IN 18637 19327 8 settled settle VBN 18637 19327 9 usage usage NN 18637 19327 10 both both DT 18637 19327 11 in in IN 18637 19327 12 England England NNP 18637 19327 13 and and CC 18637 19327 14 in in IN 18637 19327 15 this this DT 18637 19327 16 country country NN 18637 19327 17 , , , 18637 19327 18 a a DT 18637 19327 19 process process NN 18637 19327 20 of of IN 18637 19327 21 law law NN 18637 19327 22 which which WDT 18637 19327 23 is be VBZ 18637 19327 24 not not RB 18637 19327 25 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 19327 26 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 19327 27 may may MD 18637 19327 28 be be VB 18637 19327 29 taken take VBN 18637 19327 30 to to TO 18637 19327 31 be be VB 18637 19327 32 due due JJ 18637 19327 33 process process NN 18637 19327 34 of of IN 18637 19327 35 law law NN 18637 19327 36 . . . 18637 19328 1 In in IN 18637 19328 2 other other JJ 18637 19328 3 words word NNS 18637 19328 4 , , , 18637 19328 5 the the DT 18637 19328 6 antiquity antiquity NN 18637 19328 7 of of IN 18637 19328 8 a a DT 18637 19328 9 procedure procedure NN 18637 19328 10 is be VBZ 18637 19328 11 a a DT 18637 19328 12 fact fact NN 18637 19328 13 of of IN 18637 19328 14 weight weight NN 18637 19328 15 in in IN 18637 19328 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19328 17 behalf behalf NN 18637 19328 18 . . . 18637 19329 1 However however RB 18637 19329 2 , , , 18637 19329 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19329 4 does do VBZ 18637 19329 5 not not RB 18637 19329 6 follow follow VB 18637 19329 7 that that IN 18637 19329 8 a a DT 18637 19329 9 procedure procedure NN 18637 19329 10 settled settle VBN 18637 19329 11 in in IN 18637 19329 12 English English NNP 18637 19329 13 law law NN 18637 19329 14 at at IN 18637 19329 15 the the DT 18637 19329 16 time time NN 18637 19329 17 of of IN 18637 19329 18 the the DT 18637 19329 19 emigration emigration NN 18637 19329 20 and and CC 18637 19329 21 brought bring VBD 18637 19329 22 to to IN 18637 19329 23 this this DT 18637 19329 24 country country NN 18637 19329 25 and and CC 18637 19329 26 practiced practice VBN 18637 19329 27 by by IN 18637 19329 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19329 29 ancestors ancestor NNS 18637 19329 30 is be VBZ 18637 19329 31 , , , 18637 19329 32 or or CC 18637 19329 33 remains remain VBZ 18637 19329 34 , , , 18637 19329 35 an an DT 18637 19329 36 essential essential JJ 18637 19329 37 element element NN 18637 19329 38 of of IN 18637 19329 39 due due JJ 18637 19329 40 process process NN 18637 19329 41 of of IN 18637 19329 42 law law NN 18637 19329 43 . . . 18637 19330 1 If if IN 18637 19330 2 that that DT 18637 19330 3 were be VBD 18637 19330 4 so so RB 18637 19330 5 , , , 18637 19330 6 the the DT 18637 19330 7 procedure procedure NN 18637 19330 8 of of IN 18637 19330 9 the the DT 18637 19330 10 first first JJ 18637 19330 11 half half NN 18637 19330 12 of of IN 18637 19330 13 the the DT 18637 19330 14 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 18637 19330 15 century century NN 18637 19330 16 would would MD 18637 19330 17 be be VB 18637 19330 18 fastened fasten VBN 18637 19330 19 upon upon IN 18637 19330 20 American american JJ 18637 19330 21 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 18637 19330 22 like like IN 18637 19330 23 a a DT 18637 19330 24 strait strait JJ 18637 19330 25 jacket jacket NN 18637 19330 26 , , , 18637 19330 27 only only RB 18637 19330 28 to to TO 18637 19330 29 be be VB 18637 19330 30 unloosed unloose VBN 18637 19330 31 by by IN 18637 19330 32 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19330 33 amendment amendment NN 18637 19330 34 . . . 18637 19331 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 18637 19331 2 , , , 18637 19331 3 the the DT 18637 19331 4 States state NNS 18637 19331 5 are be VBP 18637 19331 6 not not RB 18637 19331 7 tied tie VBN 18637 19331 8 down down RP 18637 19331 9 by by IN 18637 19331 10 any any DT 18637 19331 11 provision provision NN 18637 19331 12 of of IN 18637 19331 13 the the DT 18637 19331 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19331 15 to to IN 18637 19331 16 the the DT 18637 19331 17 practice practice NN 18637 19331 18 and and CC 18637 19331 19 procedure procedure NN 18637 19331 20 which which WDT 18637 19331 21 existed exist VBD 18637 19331 22 at at IN 18637 19331 23 the the DT 18637 19331 24 common common JJ 18637 19331 25 law law NN 18637 19331 26 , , , 18637 19331 27 but but CC 18637 19331 28 may may MD 18637 19331 29 avail avail VB 18637 19331 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 19331 31 of of IN 18637 19331 32 the the DT 18637 19331 33 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 19331 34 gathered gather VBN 18637 19331 35 by by IN 18637 19331 36 the the DT 18637 19331 37 experience experience NN 18637 19331 38 of of IN 18637 19331 39 the the DT 18637 19331 40 country country NN 18637 19331 41 to to TO 18637 19331 42 make make VB 18637 19331 43 changes change NNS 18637 19331 44 deemed deem VBN 18637 19331 45 to to TO 18637 19331 46 be be VB 18637 19331 47 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19331 48 . . . 18637 19332 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19332 2 678 678 CD 18637 19332 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19332 4 Equality.--If Equality.--If NNP 18637 19332 5 due due JJ 18637 19332 6 process process NN 18637 19332 7 is be VBZ 18637 19332 8 to to TO 18637 19332 9 be be VB 18637 19332 10 secured secure VBN 18637 19332 11 , , , 18637 19332 12 the the DT 18637 19332 13 laws law NNS 18637 19332 14 must must MD 18637 19332 15 operate operate VB 18637 19332 16 alike alike RB 18637 19332 17 upon upon IN 18637 19332 18 all all DT 18637 19332 19 , , , 18637 19332 20 and and CC 18637 19332 21 not not RB 18637 19332 22 subject subject VB 18637 19332 23 the the DT 18637 19332 24 individual individual NN 18637 19332 25 to to IN 18637 19332 26 the the DT 18637 19332 27 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19332 28 exercise exercise NN 18637 19332 29 of of IN 18637 19332 30 governmental governmental JJ 18637 19332 31 power power NN 18637 19332 32 unrestrained unrestraine VBN 18637 19332 33 by by IN 18637 19332 34 established establish VBN 18637 19332 35 principles principle NNS 18637 19332 36 of of IN 18637 19332 37 private private JJ 18637 19332 38 rights right NNS 18637 19332 39 and and CC 18637 19332 40 distributive distributive JJ 18637 19332 41 justice justice NN 18637 19332 42 . . . 18637 19333 1 Where where WRB 18637 19333 2 a a DT 18637 19333 3 litigant litigant NN 18637 19333 4 has have VBZ 18637 19333 5 the the DT 18637 19333 6 benefit benefit NN 18637 19333 7 of of IN 18637 19333 8 a a DT 18637 19333 9 full full JJ 18637 19333 10 and and CC 18637 19333 11 fair fair JJ 18637 19333 12 trial trial NN 18637 19333 13 in in IN 18637 19333 14 the the DT 18637 19333 15 State State NNP 18637 19333 16 courts court NNS 18637 19333 17 , , , 18637 19333 18 and and CC 18637 19333 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19333 20 rights right NNS 18637 19333 21 are be VBP 18637 19333 22 measured measure VBN 18637 19333 23 , , , 18637 19333 24 not not RB 18637 19333 25 by by IN 18637 19333 26 laws law NNS 18637 19333 27 made make VBN 18637 19333 28 to to TO 18637 19333 29 affect affect VB 18637 19333 30 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19333 31 individually individually RB 18637 19333 32 , , , 18637 19333 33 but but CC 18637 19333 34 by by IN 18637 19333 35 general general JJ 18637 19333 36 provisions provision NNS 18637 19333 37 of of IN 18637 19333 38 law law NN 18637 19333 39 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19333 40 to to IN 18637 19333 41 all all PDT 18637 19333 42 those those DT 18637 19333 43 in in IN 18637 19333 44 like like IN 18637 19333 45 condition condition NN 18637 19333 46 , , , 18637 19333 47 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19333 48 is be VBZ 18637 19333 49 not not RB 18637 19333 50 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19333 51 of of IN 18637 19333 52 property property NN 18637 19333 53 without without IN 18637 19333 54 due due JJ 18637 19333 55 process process NN 18637 19333 56 of of IN 18637 19333 57 law law NN 18637 19333 58 , , , 18637 19333 59 even even RB 18637 19333 60 if if IN 18637 19333 61 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19333 62 can can MD 18637 19333 63 be be VB 18637 19333 64 regarded regard VBN 18637 19333 65 as as IN 18637 19333 66 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19333 67 of of IN 18637 19333 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19333 69 property property NN 18637 19333 70 by by IN 18637 19333 71 an an DT 18637 19333 72 adverse adverse JJ 18637 19333 73 result result NN 18637 19333 74 . . . 18637 19334 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19334 2 679 679 CD 18637 19334 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19334 4 Due Due NNP 18637 19334 5 Process Process NNP 18637 19334 6 and and CC 18637 19334 7 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 19334 8 Process.--Due Process.--Due NNP 18637 19334 9 process process NN 18637 19334 10 of of IN 18637 19334 11 law law NN 18637 19334 12 does do VBZ 18637 19334 13 not not RB 18637 19334 14 always always RB 18637 19334 15 mean mean VB 18637 19334 16 a a DT 18637 19334 17 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19334 18 in in IN 18637 19334 19 court court NN 18637 19334 20 . . . 18637 19335 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19335 2 680 680 CD 18637 19335 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19335 4 Proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19335 5 to to TO 18637 19335 6 raise raise VB 18637 19335 7 revenue revenue NN 18637 19335 8 by by IN 18637 19335 9 levying levy VBG 18637 19335 10 and and CC 18637 19335 11 collecting collect VBG 18637 19335 12 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19335 13 are be VBP 18637 19335 14 not not RB 18637 19335 15 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 19335 16 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19335 17 , , , 18637 19335 18 neither neither CC 18637 19335 19 are be VBP 18637 19335 20 administrative administrative JJ 18637 19335 21 and and CC 18637 19335 22 executive executive JJ 18637 19335 23 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19335 24 , , , 18637 19335 25 yet yet CC 18637 19335 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19335 27 validity validity NN 18637 19335 28 is be VBZ 18637 19335 29 not not RB 18637 19335 30 thereby thereby RB 18637 19335 31 impaired impair VBN 18637 19335 32 . . . 18637 19336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19336 2 681 681 CD 18637 19336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19336 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19336 5 , , , 18637 19336 6 the the DT 18637 19336 7 due due JJ 18637 19336 8 process process NN 18637 19336 9 clause clause NN 18637 19336 10 has have VBZ 18637 19336 11 been be VBN 18637 19336 12 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 19336 13 as as IN 18637 19336 14 not not RB 18637 19336 15 requiring require VBG 18637 19336 16 that that IN 18637 19336 17 the the DT 18637 19336 18 judgment judgment NN 18637 19336 19 of of IN 18637 19336 20 an an DT 18637 19336 21 expert expert NN 18637 19336 22 commission commission NN 18637 19336 23 be be VB 18637 19336 24 supplanted supplant VBN 18637 19336 25 by by IN 18637 19336 26 the the DT 18637 19336 27 independent independent JJ 18637 19336 28 view view NN 18637 19336 29 of of IN 18637 19336 30 judges judge NNS 18637 19336 31 based base VBN 18637 19336 32 on on IN 18637 19336 33 the the DT 18637 19336 34 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 19336 35 testimony testimony NN 18637 19336 36 , , , 18637 19336 37 prophecies prophecy NNS 18637 19336 38 , , , 18637 19336 39 and and CC 18637 19336 40 impressions impression NNS 18637 19336 41 of of IN 18637 19336 42 expert expert JJ 18637 19336 43 witnesses witness NNS 18637 19336 44 when when WRB 18637 19336 45 judicially judicially RB 18637 19336 46 reviewing review VBG 18637 19336 47 a a DT 18637 19336 48 formula formula NN 18637 19336 49 of of IN 18637 19336 50 a a DT 18637 19336 51 State State NNP 18637 19336 52 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 19336 53 commission commission NN 18637 19336 54 for for IN 18637 19336 55 limiting limit VBG 18637 19336 56 daily daily JJ 18637 19336 57 production production NN 18637 19336 58 in in IN 18637 19336 59 an an DT 18637 19336 60 oil oil NN 18637 19336 61 field field NN 18637 19336 62 and and CC 18637 19336 63 for for IN 18637 19336 64 proration proration NN 18637 19336 65 among among IN 18637 19336 66 the the DT 18637 19336 67 several several JJ 18637 19336 68 well well UH 18637 19336 69 owners owner NNS 18637 19336 70 . . . 18637 19337 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19337 2 682 682 CD 18637 19337 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19337 4 Nor nor CC 18637 19337 5 does do VBZ 18637 19337 6 the the DT 18637 19337 7 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19337 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19337 9 prohibit prohibit NN 18637 19337 10 a a DT 18637 19337 11 State state NN 18637 19337 12 from from IN 18637 19337 13 conferring confer VBG 18637 19337 14 upon upon IN 18637 19337 15 nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 19337 16 bodies body NNS 18637 19337 17 certain certain JJ 18637 19337 18 functions function NNS 18637 19337 19 that that WDT 18637 19337 20 may may MD 18637 19337 21 be be VB 18637 19337 22 called call VBN 18637 19337 23 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19337 24 , , , 18637 19337 25 or or CC 18637 19337 26 from from IN 18637 19337 27 delegating delegate VBG 18637 19337 28 to to IN 18637 19337 29 a a DT 18637 19337 30 court court NN 18637 19337 31 powers power NNS 18637 19337 32 that that WDT 18637 19337 33 are be VBP 18637 19337 34 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19337 35 in in IN 18637 19337 36 nature nature NN 18637 19337 37 . . . 18637 19338 1 For for IN 18637 19338 2 example example NN 18637 19338 3 , , , 18637 19338 4 State state NN 18637 19338 5 statutes statute NNS 18637 19338 6 vesting vest VBG 18637 19338 7 in in IN 18637 19338 8 a a DT 18637 19338 9 parole parole NN 18637 19338 10 board board NN 18637 19338 11 certain certain JJ 18637 19338 12 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19338 13 functions,[683 functions,[683 NNP 18637 19338 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19338 15 or or CC 18637 19338 16 conferring confer VBG 18637 19338 17 discretionary discretionary JJ 18637 19338 18 power power NN 18637 19338 19 upon upon IN 18637 19338 20 administrative administrative JJ 18637 19338 21 boards board NNS 18637 19338 22 to to TO 18637 19338 23 grant grant VB 18637 19338 24 or or CC 18637 19338 25 withhold withhold VB 18637 19338 26 permission permission NN 18637 19338 27 to to TO 18637 19338 28 carry carry VB 18637 19338 29 on on RP 18637 19338 30 a a DT 18637 19338 31 trade,[684 trade,[684 NN 18637 19338 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19338 33 or or CC 18637 19338 34 vesting vest VBG 18637 19338 35 in in IN 18637 19338 36 a a DT 18637 19338 37 probate probate JJ 18637 19338 38 court court NN 18637 19338 39 authority authority NN 18637 19338 40 to to TO 18637 19338 41 appoint appoint VB 18637 19338 42 park park NN 18637 19338 43 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 19338 44 and and CC 18637 19338 45 establish establish VB 18637 19338 46 park park NN 18637 19338 47 districts[685 districts[685 '' 18637 19338 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19338 49 are be VBP 18637 19338 50 not not RB 18637 19338 51 in in IN 18637 19338 52 conflict conflict NN 18637 19338 53 with with IN 18637 19338 54 the the DT 18637 19338 55 due due JJ 18637 19338 56 process process NN 18637 19338 57 clause clause NN 18637 19338 58 and and CC 18637 19338 59 present present JJ 18637 19338 60 no no DT 18637 19338 61 federal federal JJ 18637 19338 62 question question NN 18637 19338 63 . . . 18637 19339 1 Whether whether IN 18637 19339 2 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19339 3 , , , 18637 19339 4 executive executive JJ 18637 19339 5 , , , 18637 19339 6 and and CC 18637 19339 7 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19339 8 powers power NNS 18637 19339 9 of of IN 18637 19339 10 a a DT 18637 19339 11 State state NN 18637 19339 12 shall shall MD 18637 19339 13 be be VB 18637 19339 14 kept keep VBN 18637 19339 15 altogether altogether RB 18637 19339 16 distinct distinct JJ 18637 19339 17 and and CC 18637 19339 18 separate separate JJ 18637 19339 19 , , , 18637 19339 20 or or CC 18637 19339 21 whether whether IN 18637 19339 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19339 23 should should MD 18637 19339 24 in in IN 18637 19339 25 some some DT 18637 19339 26 particulars particular NNS 18637 19339 27 be be VB 18637 19339 28 merged merge VBN 18637 19339 29 is be VBZ 18637 19339 30 for for IN 18637 19339 31 the the DT 18637 19339 32 determination determination NN 18637 19339 33 of of IN 18637 19339 34 the the DT 18637 19339 35 State State NNP 18637 19339 36 . . . 18637 19340 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19340 2 686 686 CD 18637 19340 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19340 4 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19340 5 In in IN 18637 19340 6 General.--Jurisdiction general.--jurisdiction NN 18637 19340 7 may may MD 18637 19340 8 be be VB 18637 19340 9 defined define VBN 18637 19340 10 as as IN 18637 19340 11 the the DT 18637 19340 12 power power NN 18637 19340 13 to to TO 18637 19340 14 create create VB 18637 19340 15 legal legal JJ 18637 19340 16 interests interest NNS 18637 19340 17 ; ; : 18637 19340 18 but but CC 18637 19340 19 if if IN 18637 19340 20 a a DT 18637 19340 21 State state NN 18637 19340 22 attempts attempt VBZ 18637 19340 23 to to TO 18637 19340 24 exercise exercise VB 18637 19340 25 such such JJ 18637 19340 26 power power NN 18637 19340 27 with with IN 18637 19340 28 respect respect NN 18637 19340 29 to to IN 18637 19340 30 persons person NNS 18637 19340 31 or or CC 18637 19340 32 things thing NNS 18637 19340 33 beyond beyond IN 18637 19340 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19340 35 borders border NNS 18637 19340 36 , , , 18637 19340 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19340 38 action action NN 18637 19340 39 is be VBZ 18637 19340 40 in in IN 18637 19340 41 conflict conflict NN 18637 19340 42 with with IN 18637 19340 43 the the DT 18637 19340 44 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19340 45 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19340 46 and and CC 18637 19340 47 is be VBZ 18637 19340 48 void void JJ 18637 19340 49 within within IN 18637 19340 50 as as RB 18637 19340 51 well well RB 18637 19340 52 as as IN 18637 19340 53 without without IN 18637 19340 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19340 55 territorial territorial JJ 18637 19340 56 limits limit NNS 18637 19340 57 . . . 18637 19341 1 The the DT 18637 19341 2 foundation foundation NN 18637 19341 3 of of IN 18637 19341 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19341 5 is be VBZ 18637 19341 6 therefore therefore RB 18637 19341 7 physical physical JJ 18637 19341 8 power power NN 18637 19341 9 capable capable JJ 18637 19341 10 of of IN 18637 19341 11 being be VBG 18637 19341 12 exerted exert VBN 18637 19341 13 over over IN 18637 19341 14 persons person NNS 18637 19341 15 through through IN 18637 19341 16 _ _ NNP 18637 19341 17 in in IN 18637 19341 18 personam personam NNP 18637 19341 19 _ _ NNP 18637 19341 20 actions action NNS 18637 19341 21 and and CC 18637 19341 22 over over IN 18637 19341 23 things thing NNS 18637 19341 24 , , , 18637 19341 25 generally generally RB 18637 19341 26 through through IN 18637 19341 27 actions action NNS 18637 19341 28 _ _ NNP 18637 19341 29 in in IN 18637 19341 30 rem rem NNP 18637 19341 31 _ _ NNP 18637 19341 32 . . . 18637 19342 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19342 2 687 687 CD 18637 19342 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19342 4 In in IN 18637 19342 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19342 6 _ _ NNP 18637 19342 7 in in IN 18637 19342 8 personam personam NNP 18637 19342 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19342 10 to to TO 18637 19342 11 determine determine VB 18637 19342 12 liability liability NN 18637 19342 13 of of IN 18637 19342 14 a a DT 18637 19342 15 defendant defendant NN 18637 19342 16 , , , 18637 19342 17 no no DT 18637 19342 18 property property NN 18637 19342 19 having have VBG 18637 19342 20 been be VBN 18637 19342 21 subjected subject VBN 18637 19342 22 by by IN 18637 19342 23 such such JJ 18637 19342 24 litigation litigation NN 18637 19342 25 to to IN 18637 19342 26 the the DT 18637 19342 27 control control NN 18637 19342 28 of of IN 18637 19342 29 the the DT 18637 19342 30 Court Court NNP 18637 19342 31 , , , 18637 19342 32 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19342 33 over over IN 18637 19342 34 the the DT 18637 19342 35 defendant defendant NN 18637 19342 36 's 's POS 18637 19342 37 person person NN 18637 19342 38 is be VBZ 18637 19342 39 a a DT 18637 19342 40 condition condition NN 18637 19342 41 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 18637 19342 42 to to IN 18637 19342 43 the the DT 18637 19342 44 rendering rendering NN 18637 19342 45 of of IN 18637 19342 46 any any DT 18637 19342 47 effective effective JJ 18637 19342 48 decree decree NN 18637 19342 49 . . . 18637 19343 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19343 2 688 688 CD 18637 19343 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19343 4 That that DT 18637 19343 5 condition condition NN 18637 19343 6 is be VBZ 18637 19343 7 fulfilled fulfil VBN 18637 19343 8 ; ; : 18637 19343 9 that that RB 18637 19343 10 is is RB 18637 19343 11 , , , 18637 19343 12 a a DT 18637 19343 13 State state NN 18637 19343 14 is be VBZ 18637 19343 15 deemed deem VBN 18637 19343 16 capable capable JJ 18637 19343 17 of of IN 18637 19343 18 exerting exert VBG 18637 19343 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19343 20 over over IN 18637 19343 21 an an DT 18637 19343 22 individual individual NN 18637 19343 23 if if IN 18637 19343 24 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19343 25 is be VBZ 18637 19343 26 physically physically RB 18637 19343 27 present present JJ 18637 19343 28 within within IN 18637 19343 29 the the DT 18637 19343 30 territory territory NN 18637 19343 31 of of IN 18637 19343 32 the the DT 18637 19343 33 State State NNP 18637 19343 34 , , , 18637 19343 35 if if IN 18637 19343 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19343 37 is be VBZ 18637 19343 38 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 19343 39 in in IN 18637 19343 40 the the DT 18637 19343 41 State State NNP 18637 19343 42 although although IN 18637 19343 43 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 19343 44 absent absent JJ 18637 19343 45 therefrom therefrom NN 18637 19343 46 , , , 18637 19343 47 or or CC 18637 19343 48 if if IN 18637 19343 49 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19343 50 has have VBZ 18637 19343 51 consented consent VBN 18637 19343 52 to to IN 18637 19343 53 the the DT 18637 19343 54 exercise exercise NN 18637 19343 55 of of IN 18637 19343 56 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19343 57 over over IN 18637 19343 58 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19343 59 . . . 18637 19344 1 In in IN 18637 19344 2 actions action NNS 18637 19344 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19344 4 in in IN 18637 19344 5 rem rem NNP 18637 19344 6 _ _ NNP 18637 19344 7 , , , 18637 19344 8 however however RB 18637 19344 9 , , , 18637 19344 10 a a DT 18637 19344 11 State state NN 18637 19344 12 validly validly RB 18637 19344 13 may may MD 18637 19344 14 proceed proceed VB 18637 19344 15 to to TO 18637 19344 16 settle settle VB 18637 19344 17 controversies controversy NNS 18637 19344 18 with with IN 18637 19344 19 regard regard NN 18637 19344 20 to to IN 18637 19344 21 rights right NNS 18637 19344 22 or or CC 18637 19344 23 claims claim NNS 18637 19344 24 against against IN 18637 19344 25 property property NN 18637 19344 26 within within IN 18637 19344 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19344 28 borders border NNS 18637 19344 29 , , , 18637 19344 30 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19344 31 that that DT 18637 19344 32 control control NN 18637 19344 33 of of IN 18637 19344 34 the the DT 18637 19344 35 defendant defendant NN 18637 19344 36 is be VBZ 18637 19344 37 never never RB 18637 19344 38 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19344 39 . . . 18637 19345 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19345 2 , , , 18637 19345 3 by by IN 18637 19345 4 reason reason NN 18637 19345 5 of of IN 18637 19345 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19345 7 inherent inherent JJ 18637 19345 8 authority authority NN 18637 19345 9 over over IN 18637 19345 10 titles title NNS 18637 19345 11 to to TO 18637 19345 12 land land VB 18637 19345 13 within within IN 18637 19345 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19345 15 territorial territorial JJ 18637 19345 16 confines confine NNS 18637 19345 17 , , , 18637 19345 18 a a DT 18637 19345 19 State state NN 18637 19345 20 may may MD 18637 19345 21 proceed proceed VB 18637 19345 22 through through IN 18637 19345 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19345 24 courts court NNS 18637 19345 25 to to IN 18637 19345 26 judgment judgment NN 18637 19345 27 respecting respect VBG 18637 19345 28 the the DT 18637 19345 29 ownership ownership NN 18637 19345 30 of of IN 18637 19345 31 such such JJ 18637 19345 32 property property NN 18637 19345 33 , , , 18637 19345 34 even even RB 18637 19345 35 though though IN 18637 19345 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19345 37 lacks lack VBZ 18637 19345 38 the the DT 18637 19345 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19345 40 competence competence NN 18637 19345 41 to to TO 18637 19345 42 reach reach VB 18637 19345 43 claimants claimant NNS 18637 19345 44 of of IN 18637 19345 45 title title NN 18637 19345 46 who who WP 18637 19345 47 reside reside VBP 18637 19345 48 beyond beyond IN 18637 19345 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19345 50 borders border NNS 18637 19345 51 . . . 18637 19346 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19346 2 689 689 CD 18637 19346 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19346 4 By by IN 18637 19346 5 the the DT 18637 19346 6 same same JJ 18637 19346 7 token token NN 18637 19346 8 , , , 18637 19346 9 probate[690 probate[690 '' 18637 19346 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19346 11 and and CC 18637 19346 12 garnishment garnishment JJ 18637 19346 13 or or CC 18637 19346 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19346 15 attachment[691 attachment[691 NN 18637 19346 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19346 17 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19346 18 , , , 18637 19346 19 being be VBG 18637 19346 20 in in IN 18637 19346 21 the the DT 18637 19346 22 nature nature NN 18637 19346 23 of of IN 18637 19346 24 _ _ NNP 18637 19346 25 in in IN 18637 19346 26 rem rem NNP 18637 19346 27 _ _ NNP 18637 19346 28 actions action NNS 18637 19346 29 for for IN 18637 19346 30 the the DT 18637 19346 31 disposition disposition NN 18637 19346 32 of of IN 18637 19346 33 property property NN 18637 19346 34 , , , 18637 19346 35 may may MD 18637 19346 36 be be VB 18637 19346 37 prosecuted prosecute VBN 18637 19346 38 to to IN 18637 19346 39 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 19346 40 without without IN 18637 19346 41 requirement requirement NN 18637 19346 42 of of IN 18637 19346 43 the the DT 18637 19346 44 presence presence NN 18637 19346 45 of of IN 18637 19346 46 all all DT 18637 19346 47 parties party NNS 18637 19346 48 in in IN 18637 19346 49 interest interest NN 18637 19346 50 . . . 18637 19347 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19347 2 692 692 CD 18637 19347 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19347 4 How how WRB 18637 19347 5 Perfected perfect VBN 18637 19347 6 : : : 18637 19347 7 By by IN 18637 19347 8 Voluntary Voluntary NNP 18637 19347 9 Appearance Appearance NNP 18637 19347 10 or or CC 18637 19347 11 Service Service NNP 18637 19347 12 of of IN 18637 19347 13 Process.--It Process.--It NNP 18637 19347 14 is be VBZ 18637 19347 15 not not RB 18637 19347 16 enough enough JJ 18637 19347 17 , , , 18637 19347 18 however however RB 18637 19347 19 , , , 18637 19347 20 that that IN 18637 19347 21 a a DT 18637 19347 22 State state NN 18637 19347 23 be be VB 18637 19347 24 potentially potentially RB 18637 19347 25 capable capable JJ 18637 19347 26 of of IN 18637 19347 27 exercising exercise VBG 18637 19347 28 control control NN 18637 19347 29 over over IN 18637 19347 30 persons person NNS 18637 19347 31 and and CC 18637 19347 32 property property NN 18637 19347 33 . . . 18637 19348 1 Before before IN 18637 19348 2 a a DT 18637 19348 3 State state NN 18637 19348 4 legitimately legitimately RB 18637 19348 5 can can MD 18637 19348 6 exercise exercise VB 18637 19348 7 such such JJ 18637 19348 8 power power NN 18637 19348 9 to to TO 18637 19348 10 alter alter VB 18637 19348 11 private private JJ 18637 19348 12 interests interest NNS 18637 19348 13 , , , 18637 19348 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19348 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19348 16 must must MD 18637 19348 17 be be VB 18637 19348 18 perfected perfect VBN 18637 19348 19 by by IN 18637 19348 20 the the DT 18637 19348 21 employment employment NN 18637 19348 22 of of IN 18637 19348 23 an an DT 18637 19348 24 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19348 25 mode mode NN 18637 19348 26 of of IN 18637 19348 27 serving serve VBG 18637 19348 28 process process NN 18637 19348 29 deemed deem VBN 18637 19348 30 effective effective JJ 18637 19348 31 to to TO 18637 19348 32 acquaint acquaint VB 18637 19348 33 all all DT 18637 19348 34 parties party NNS 18637 19348 35 of of IN 18637 19348 36 the the DT 18637 19348 37 institution institution NN 18637 19348 38 of of IN 18637 19348 39 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19348 40 calculated calculate VBN 18637 19348 41 to to TO 18637 19348 42 affect affect VB 18637 19348 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19348 44 rights right NNS 18637 19348 45 ; ; : 18637 19348 46 for for IN 18637 19348 47 the the DT 18637 19348 48 interest interest NN 18637 19348 49 of of IN 18637 19348 50 no no DT 18637 19348 51 one one NN 18637 19348 52 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 19348 53 may may MD 18637 19348 54 be be VB 18637 19348 55 impaired impair VBN 18637 19348 56 by by IN 18637 19348 57 a a DT 18637 19348 58 decree decree NN 18637 19348 59 resulting result VBG 18637 19348 60 from from IN 18637 19348 61 litigation litigation NN 18637 19348 62 concerning concern VBG 18637 19348 63 which which WDT 18637 19348 64 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19348 65 was be VBD 18637 19348 66 afforded afford VBN 18637 19348 67 neither neither CC 18637 19348 68 notice notice NN 18637 19348 69 nor nor CC 18637 19348 70 an an DT 18637 19348 71 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19348 72 to to TO 18637 19348 73 participate participate VB 18637 19348 74 . . . 18637 19349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19349 2 693 693 CD 18637 19349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19349 4 Voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 19349 5 appearance appearance NN 18637 19349 6 , , , 18637 19349 7 on on IN 18637 19349 8 the the DT 18637 19349 9 other other JJ 18637 19349 10 hand hand NN 18637 19349 11 , , , 18637 19349 12 may may MD 18637 19349 13 enable enable VB 18637 19349 14 a a DT 18637 19349 15 State state NN 18637 19349 16 not not RB 18637 19349 17 only only RB 18637 19349 18 to to TO 18637 19349 19 obtain obtain VB 18637 19349 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19349 21 over over IN 18637 19349 22 a a DT 18637 19349 23 person person NN 18637 19349 24 who who WP 18637 19349 25 was be VBD 18637 19349 26 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 19349 27 beyond beyond IN 18637 19349 28 the the DT 18637 19349 29 reach reach NN 18637 19349 30 of of IN 18637 19349 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19349 32 process process NN 18637 19349 33 ; ; : 18637 19349 34 but but CC 18637 19349 35 also also RB 18637 19349 36 , , , 18637 19349 37 as as IN 18637 19349 38 in in IN 18637 19349 39 the the DT 18637 19349 40 case case NN 18637 19349 41 of of IN 18637 19349 42 a a DT 18637 19349 43 person person NN 18637 19349 44 who who WP 18637 19349 45 was be VBD 18637 19349 46 within within IN 18637 19349 47 the the DT 18637 19349 48 scope scope NN 18637 19349 49 of of IN 18637 19349 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19349 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19349 52 , , , 18637 19349 53 to to TO 18637 19349 54 dispense dispense VB 18637 19349 55 with with IN 18637 19349 56 the the DT 18637 19349 57 necessity necessity NN 18637 19349 58 of of IN 18637 19349 59 personal personal JJ 18637 19349 60 service service NN 18637 19349 61 . . . 18637 19350 1 When when WRB 18637 19350 2 a a DT 18637 19350 3 party party NN 18637 19350 4 voluntarily voluntarily RB 18637 19350 5 appears appear VBZ 18637 19350 6 in in IN 18637 19350 7 a a DT 18637 19350 8 cause cause NN 18637 19350 9 and and CC 18637 19350 10 actively actively RB 18637 19350 11 conducts conduct VBZ 18637 19350 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19350 13 defense defense NN 18637 19350 14 , , , 18637 19350 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19350 16 can can MD 18637 19350 17 not not RB 18637 19350 18 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19350 19 claim claim VB 18637 19350 20 that that IN 18637 19350 21 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19350 22 was be VBD 18637 19350 23 denied deny VBN 18637 19350 24 due due JJ 18637 19350 25 process process NN 18637 19350 26 merely merely RB 18637 19350 27 because because IN 18637 19350 28 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19350 29 was be VBD 18637 19350 30 not not RB 18637 19350 31 served serve VBN 18637 19350 32 with with IN 18637 19350 33 process process NN 18637 19350 34 when when WRB 18637 19350 35 the the DT 18637 19350 36 original original JJ 18637 19350 37 action action NN 18637 19350 38 was be VBD 18637 19350 39 commenced commence VBN 18637 19350 40 . . . 18637 19351 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19351 2 694 694 CD 18637 19351 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19351 4 Service Service NNP 18637 19351 5 of of IN 18637 19351 6 Process Process NNP 18637 19351 7 in in IN 18637 19351 8 Actions Actions NNPS 18637 19351 9 in in IN 18637 19351 10 Personam Personam NNP 18637 19351 11 : : : 18637 19351 12 Individuals individual NNS 18637 19351 13 , , , 18637 19351 14 Resident Resident NNP 18637 19351 15 and and CC 18637 19351 16 Nonresident.--The Nonresident.--The NNP 18637 19351 17 proposition proposition NN 18637 19351 18 being be VBG 18637 19351 19 well well RB 18637 19351 20 established establish VBN 18637 19351 21 that that IN 18637 19351 22 no no DT 18637 19351 23 person person NN 18637 19351 24 can can MD 18637 19351 25 be be VB 18637 19351 26 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19351 27 of of IN 18637 19351 28 property property NN 18637 19351 29 rights right NNS 18637 19351 30 by by IN 18637 19351 31 a a DT 18637 19351 32 decree decree NN 18637 19351 33 in in IN 18637 19351 34 a a DT 18637 19351 35 case case NN 18637 19351 36 in in IN 18637 19351 37 which which WDT 18637 19351 38 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19351 39 neither neither CC 18637 19351 40 appeared appear VBD 18637 19351 41 , , , 18637 19351 42 nor nor CC 18637 19351 43 was be VBD 18637 19351 44 served serve VBN 18637 19351 45 or or CC 18637 19351 46 effectively effectively RB 18637 19351 47 made make VBD 18637 19351 48 a a DT 18637 19351 49 party party NN 18637 19351 50 , , , 18637 19351 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19351 52 follows follow VBZ 18637 19351 53 , , , 18637 19351 54 by by IN 18637 19351 55 way way NN 18637 19351 56 of of IN 18637 19351 57 illustration illustration NN 18637 19351 58 that that IN 18637 19351 59 to to TO 18637 19351 60 subject subject VB 18637 19351 61 property property NN 18637 19351 62 of of IN 18637 19351 63 individual individual JJ 18637 19351 64 citizens citizen NNS 18637 19351 65 of of IN 18637 19351 66 a a DT 18637 19351 67 municipality municipality NN 18637 19351 68 , , , 18637 19351 69 by by IN 18637 19351 70 a a DT 18637 19351 71 summary summary NN 18637 19351 72 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19351 73 in in IN 18637 19351 74 equity equity NN 18637 19351 75 , , , 18637 19351 76 to to IN 18637 19351 77 the the DT 18637 19351 78 payment payment NN 18637 19351 79 of of IN 18637 19351 80 an an DT 18637 19351 81 unsatisfied unsatisfied JJ 18637 19351 82 judgment judgment NN 18637 19351 83 against against IN 18637 19351 84 the the DT 18637 19351 85 municipality municipality NN 18637 19351 86 would would MD 18637 19351 87 be be VB 18637 19351 88 a a DT 18637 19351 89 denial denial NN 18637 19351 90 of of IN 18637 19351 91 due due JJ 18637 19351 92 process process NN 18637 19351 93 of of IN 18637 19351 94 law law NN 18637 19351 95 . . . 18637 19352 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19352 2 695 695 CD 18637 19352 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19352 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19352 5 , , , 18637 19352 6 in in IN 18637 19352 7 a a DT 18637 19352 8 suit suit NN 18637 19352 9 against against IN 18637 19352 10 a a DT 18637 19352 11 local local JJ 18637 19352 12 partnership partnership NN 18637 19352 13 , , , 18637 19352 14 in in IN 18637 19352 15 which which WDT 18637 19352 16 the the DT 18637 19352 17 resident resident NN 18637 19352 18 partner partner NN 18637 19352 19 was be VBD 18637 19352 20 duly duly RB 18637 19352 21 served serve VBN 18637 19352 22 with with IN 18637 19352 23 process process NN 18637 19352 24 and and CC 18637 19352 25 the the DT 18637 19352 26 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19352 27 partner partner NN 18637 19352 28 was be VBD 18637 19352 29 served serve VBN 18637 19352 30 only only RB 18637 19352 31 with with IN 18637 19352 32 notice notice NN 18637 19352 33 , , , 18637 19352 34 a a DT 18637 19352 35 judgment judgment NN 18637 19352 36 thus thus RB 18637 19352 37 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19352 38 is be VBZ 18637 19352 39 binding bind VBG 18637 19352 40 upon upon IN 18637 19352 41 the the DT 18637 19352 42 firm firm NN 18637 19352 43 and and CC 18637 19352 44 the the DT 18637 19352 45 resident resident NN 18637 19352 46 partner partner NN 18637 19352 47 , , , 18637 19352 48 but but CC 18637 19352 49 is be VBZ 18637 19352 50 not not RB 18637 19352 51 a a DT 18637 19352 52 personal personal JJ 18637 19352 53 judgment judgment NN 18637 19352 54 against against IN 18637 19352 55 the the DT 18637 19352 56 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19352 57 and and CC 18637 19352 58 can can MD 18637 19352 59 not not RB 18637 19352 60 be be VB 18637 19352 61 enforced enforce VBN 18637 19352 62 by by IN 18637 19352 63 execution execution NN 18637 19352 64 against against IN 18637 19352 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19352 66 individual individual JJ 18637 19352 67 property property NN 18637 19352 68 . . . 18637 19353 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19353 2 696 696 CD 18637 19353 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19353 4 That that IN 18637 19353 5 the the DT 18637 19353 6 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19353 7 partner partner NN 18637 19353 8 should should MD 18637 19353 9 have have VB 18637 19353 10 been be VBN 18637 19353 11 so so RB 18637 19353 12 protected protect VBN 18637 19353 13 is be VBZ 18637 19353 14 attributable attributable JJ 18637 19353 15 to to IN 18637 19353 16 the the DT 18637 19353 17 fact fact NN 18637 19353 18 the the DT 18637 19353 19 process process NN 18637 19353 20 of of IN 18637 19353 21 a a DT 18637 19353 22 court court NN 18637 19353 23 of of IN 18637 19353 24 one one CD 18637 19353 25 State State NNP 18637 19353 26 can can MD 18637 19353 27 not not RB 18637 19353 28 run run VB 18637 19353 29 into into IN 18637 19353 30 another another DT 18637 19353 31 and and CC 18637 19353 32 summon summon NNP 18637 19353 33 a a DT 18637 19353 34 party party NN 18637 19353 35 there there RB 18637 19353 36 domiciled domicile VBD 18637 19353 37 to to TO 18637 19353 38 respond respond VB 18637 19353 39 to to IN 18637 19353 40 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19353 41 against against IN 18637 19353 42 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19353 43 , , , 18637 19353 44 when when WRB 18637 19353 45 neither neither CC 18637 19353 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19353 47 person person NN 18637 19353 48 nor nor CC 18637 19353 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19353 50 property property NN 18637 19353 51 is be VBZ 18637 19353 52 within within IN 18637 19353 53 the the DT 18637 19353 54 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19353 55 of of IN 18637 19353 56 the the DT 18637 19353 57 Court Court NNP 18637 19353 58 rendering render VBG 18637 19353 59 the the DT 18637 19353 60 judgment judgment NN 18637 19353 61 . . . 18637 19354 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19354 2 697 697 CD 18637 19354 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19354 4 In in IN 18637 19354 5 the the DT 18637 19354 6 case case NN 18637 19354 7 of of IN 18637 19354 8 a a DT 18637 19354 9 resident resident NN 18637 19354 10 , , , 18637 19354 11 however however RB 18637 19354 12 , , , 18637 19354 13 absence absence NN 18637 19354 14 alone alone RB 18637 19354 15 will will MD 18637 19354 16 not not RB 18637 19354 17 defeat defeat VB 18637 19354 18 the the DT 18637 19354 19 processes process NNS 18637 19354 20 of of IN 18637 19354 21 courts court NNS 18637 19354 22 in in IN 18637 19354 23 the the DT 18637 19354 24 State State NNP 18637 19354 25 of of IN 18637 19354 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19354 27 domicile domicile NN 18637 19354 28 ; ; : 18637 19354 29 for for IN 18637 19354 30 domicile domicile NN 18637 19354 31 is be VBZ 18637 19354 32 deemed deem VBN 18637 19354 33 to to TO 18637 19354 34 be be VB 18637 19354 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19354 36 to to TO 18637 19354 37 keep keep VB 18637 19354 38 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19354 39 within within IN 18637 19354 40 reach reach NN 18637 19354 41 of of IN 18637 19354 42 the the DT 18637 19354 43 State State NNP 18637 19354 44 courts court NNS 18637 19354 45 for for IN 18637 19354 46 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19354 47 of of IN 18637 19354 48 a a DT 18637 19354 49 personal personal JJ 18637 19354 50 judgment judgment NN 18637 19354 51 , , , 18637 19354 52 whether whether IN 18637 19354 53 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19354 54 by by IN 18637 19354 55 means mean NNS 18637 19354 56 of of IN 18637 19354 57 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19354 58 , , , 18637 19354 59 substituted substituted JJ 18637 19354 60 service service NN 18637 19354 61 , , , 18637 19354 62 or or CC 18637 19354 63 by by IN 18637 19354 64 actual actual JJ 18637 19354 65 personal personal JJ 18637 19354 66 service service NN 18637 19354 67 on on IN 18637 19354 68 the the DT 18637 19354 69 resident resident NN 18637 19354 70 at at IN 18637 19354 71 a a DT 18637 19354 72 point point NN 18637 19354 73 outside outside IN 18637 19354 74 the the DT 18637 19354 75 State state NN 18637 19354 76 . . . 18637 19355 1 Amenability amenability NN 18637 19355 2 to to IN 18637 19355 3 such such JJ 18637 19355 4 suit suit NN 18637 19355 5 even even RB 18637 19355 6 during during IN 18637 19355 7 sojourns sojourn NNS 18637 19355 8 outside outside RB 18637 19355 9 is be VBZ 18637 19355 10 viewed view VBN 18637 19355 11 as as IN 18637 19355 12 an an DT 18637 19355 13 " " `` 18637 19355 14 incident incident NN 18637 19355 15 of of IN 18637 19355 16 domicile domicile NN 18637 19355 17 . . . 18637 19356 1 " " `` 18637 19356 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19356 3 698 698 CD 18637 19356 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19356 5 However however RB 18637 19356 6 , , , 18637 19356 7 if if IN 18637 19356 8 the the DT 18637 19356 9 defendant defendant NN 18637 19356 10 , , , 18637 19356 11 although although IN 18637 19356 12 technically technically RB 18637 19356 13 domiciled domicile VBD 18637 19356 14 therein therein RB 18637 19356 15 , , , 18637 19356 16 has have VBZ 18637 19356 17 left leave VBN 18637 19356 18 the the DT 18637 19356 19 State State NNP 18637 19356 20 with with IN 18637 19356 21 no no DT 18637 19356 22 intention intention NN 18637 19356 23 to to TO 18637 19356 24 return return VB 18637 19356 25 , , , 18637 19356 26 service service NN 18637 19356 27 by by IN 18637 19356 28 publication publication NN 18637 19356 29 ; ; : 18637 19356 30 that that RB 18637 19356 31 is is RB 18637 19356 32 , , , 18637 19356 33 by by IN 18637 19356 34 advertisement advertisement NN 18637 19356 35 in in IN 18637 19356 36 a a DT 18637 19356 37 local local JJ 18637 19356 38 newspaper newspaper NN 18637 19356 39 , , , 18637 19356 40 as as IN 18637 19356 41 compared compare VBN 18637 19356 42 to to IN 18637 19356 43 a a DT 18637 19356 44 summons summon NNS 18637 19356 45 left leave VBN 18637 19356 46 at at IN 18637 19356 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19356 48 last last JJ 18637 19356 49 and and CC 18637 19356 50 usual usual JJ 18637 19356 51 place place NN 18637 19356 52 of of IN 18637 19356 53 abode abode NNP 18637 19356 54 where where WRB 18637 19356 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19356 56 family family NN 18637 19356 57 continued continue VBD 18637 19356 58 to to TO 18637 19356 59 reside reside VB 18637 19356 60 , , , 18637 19356 61 is be VBZ 18637 19356 62 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 19356 63 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 19356 64 as as IN 18637 19356 65 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19356 66 is be VBZ 18637 19356 67 not not RB 18637 19356 68 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19356 69 calculated calculate VBN 18637 19356 70 to to TO 18637 19356 71 give give VB 18637 19356 72 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19356 73 actual actual JJ 18637 19356 74 notice notice NN 18637 19356 75 of of IN 18637 19356 76 the the DT 18637 19356 77 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19356 78 and and CC 18637 19356 79 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19356 80 to to TO 18637 19356 81 be be VB 18637 19356 82 heard hear VBN 18637 19356 83 . . . 18637 19357 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19357 2 699 699 CD 18637 19357 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19357 4 In in IN 18637 19357 5 the the DT 18637 19357 6 case case NN 18637 19357 7 of of IN 18637 19357 8 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19357 9 individuals individual NNS 18637 19357 10 who who WP 18637 19357 11 are be VBP 18637 19357 12 domiciled domicile VBN 18637 19357 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 19357 14 , , , 18637 19357 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19357 16 in in IN 18637 19357 17 certain certain JJ 18637 19357 18 instances instance NNS 18637 19357 19 may may MD 18637 19357 20 be be VB 18637 19357 21 perfected perfect VBN 18637 19357 22 by by IN 18637 19357 23 requiring require VBG 18637 19357 24 such such JJ 18637 19357 25 persons person NNS 18637 19357 26 , , , 18637 19357 27 as as IN 18637 19357 28 a a DT 18637 19357 29 condition condition NN 18637 19357 30 to to IN 18637 19357 31 entering enter VBG 18637 19357 32 the the DT 18637 19357 33 State State NNP 18637 19357 34 , , , 18637 19357 35 to to TO 18637 19357 36 designate designate VB 18637 19357 37 local local JJ 18637 19357 38 agents agent NNS 18637 19357 39 to to TO 18637 19357 40 accept accept VB 18637 19357 41 service service NN 18637 19357 42 of of IN 18637 19357 43 process process NN 18637 19357 44 . . . 18637 19358 1 Although although IN 18637 19358 2 a a DT 18637 19358 3 State state NN 18637 19358 4 does do VBZ 18637 19358 5 not not RB 18637 19358 6 have have VB 18637 19358 7 the the DT 18637 19358 8 power power NN 18637 19358 9 to to TO 18637 19358 10 exclude exclude VB 18637 19358 11 individuals individual NNS 18637 19358 12 until until IN 18637 19358 13 such such JJ 18637 19358 14 formal formal JJ 18637 19358 15 appointment appointment NN 18637 19358 16 of of IN 18637 19358 17 an an DT 18637 19358 18 agent agent NN 18637 19358 19 has have VBZ 18637 19358 20 been be VBN 18637 19358 21 made,[700 made,[700 NN 18637 19358 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19358 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19358 24 may may MD 18637 19358 25 , , , 18637 19358 26 for for IN 18637 19358 27 example example NN 18637 19358 28 , , , 18637 19358 29 declare declare VBP 18637 19358 30 that that IN 18637 19358 31 the the DT 18637 19358 32 use use NN 18637 19358 33 of of IN 18637 19358 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19358 35 highways highway NNS 18637 19358 36 by by IN 18637 19358 37 a a DT 18637 19358 38 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19358 39 is be VBZ 18637 19358 40 the the DT 18637 19358 41 equivalent equivalent NN 18637 19358 42 of of IN 18637 19358 43 the the DT 18637 19358 44 appointment appointment NN 18637 19358 45 of of IN 18637 19358 46 the the DT 18637 19358 47 State State NNP 18637 19358 48 Registrar Registrar NNP 18637 19358 49 as as IN 18637 19358 50 agent agent NN 18637 19358 51 for for IN 18637 19358 52 receipt receipt NN 18637 19358 53 of of IN 18637 19358 54 process process NN 18637 19358 55 in in IN 18637 19358 56 suits suit NNS 18637 19358 57 growing grow VBG 18637 19358 58 out out IN 18637 19358 59 of of IN 18637 19358 60 motor motor NN 18637 19358 61 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 19358 62 accidents accident NNS 18637 19358 63 . . . 18637 19359 1 However however RB 18637 19359 2 , , , 18637 19359 3 a a DT 18637 19359 4 statute statute NN 18637 19359 5 designating designate VBG 18637 19359 6 a a DT 18637 19359 7 State State NNP 18637 19359 8 official official NN 18637 19359 9 as as IN 18637 19359 10 the the DT 18637 19359 11 proper proper JJ 18637 19359 12 person person NN 18637 19359 13 to to TO 18637 19359 14 receive receive VB 18637 19359 15 service service NN 18637 19359 16 of of IN 18637 19359 17 process process NN 18637 19359 18 in in IN 18637 19359 19 such such JJ 18637 19359 20 litigation litigation NN 18637 19359 21 must must MD 18637 19359 22 , , , 18637 19359 23 to to TO 18637 19359 24 be be VB 18637 19359 25 valid valid JJ 18637 19359 26 , , , 18637 19359 27 contain contain VBP 18637 19359 28 a a DT 18637 19359 29 provision provision NN 18637 19359 30 making make VBG 18637 19359 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19359 32 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19359 33 probable probable JJ 18637 19359 34 that that IN 18637 19359 35 a a DT 18637 19359 36 notice notice NN 18637 19359 37 of of IN 18637 19359 38 such such JJ 18637 19359 39 service service NN 18637 19359 40 will will MD 18637 19359 41 be be VB 18637 19359 42 communicated communicate VBN 18637 19359 43 to to IN 18637 19359 44 the the DT 18637 19359 45 person person NN 18637 19359 46 sued sue VBN 18637 19359 47 . . . 18637 19360 1 If if IN 18637 19360 2 the the DT 18637 19360 3 statute statute NN 18637 19360 4 imposed impose VBD 18637 19360 5 " " `` 18637 19360 6 either either CC 18637 19360 7 on on IN 18637 19360 8 the the DT 18637 19360 9 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 19360 10 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 19360 11 , , , 18637 19360 12 or or CC 18637 19360 13 upon upon IN 18637 19360 14 the the DT 18637 19360 15 official official NN 18637 19360 16 " " `` 18637 19360 17 designated designate VBN 18637 19360 18 to to TO 18637 19360 19 accept accept VB 18637 19360 20 process process NN 18637 19360 21 " " '' 18637 19360 22 or or CC 18637 19360 23 some some DT 18637 19360 24 other other JJ 18637 19360 25 , , , 18637 19360 26 the the DT 18637 19360 27 duty duty NN 18637 19360 28 of of IN 18637 19360 29 communicating communicate VBG 18637 19360 30 by by IN 18637 19360 31 mail mail NN 18637 19360 32 or or CC 18637 19360 33 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 19360 34 with with IN 18637 19360 35 the the DT 18637 19360 36 defendant defendant NN 18637 19360 37 " " `` 18637 19360 38 this this DT 18637 19360 39 requirement requirement NN 18637 19360 40 is be VBZ 18637 19360 41 met meet VBN 18637 19360 42 ; ; : 18637 19360 43 but but CC 18637 19360 44 if if IN 18637 19360 45 the the DT 18637 19360 46 act act NN 18637 19360 47 exacts exact VBZ 18637 19360 48 no no DT 18637 19360 49 more more JJR 18637 19360 50 than than IN 18637 19360 51 service service NN 18637 19360 52 of of IN 18637 19360 53 process process NN 18637 19360 54 on on IN 18637 19360 55 the the DT 18637 19360 56 local local JJ 18637 19360 57 agent agent NN 18637 19360 58 , , , 18637 19360 59 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19360 60 is be VBZ 18637 19360 61 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19360 62 , , , 18637 19360 63 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19360 64 that that IN 18637 19360 65 the the DT 18637 19360 66 defendant defendant NN 18637 19360 67 may may MD 18637 19360 68 have have VB 18637 19360 69 been be VBN 18637 19360 70 personally personally RB 18637 19360 71 served serve VBN 18637 19360 72 in in IN 18637 19360 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19360 74 own own JJ 18637 19360 75 State state NN 18637 19360 76 . . . 18637 19361 1 Not not RB 18637 19361 2 having have VBG 18637 19361 3 been be VBN 18637 19361 4 directed direct VBN 18637 19361 5 by by IN 18637 19361 6 the the DT 18637 19361 7 statute statute NN 18637 19361 8 , , , 18637 19361 9 such such JJ 18637 19361 10 personal personal JJ 18637 19361 11 service service NN 18637 19361 12 can can MD 18637 19361 13 not not RB 18637 19361 14 supply supply VB 18637 19361 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19361 16 validity validity NN 18637 19361 17 to to IN 18637 19361 18 the the DT 18637 19361 19 act act NN 18637 19361 20 or or CC 18637 19361 21 to to IN 18637 19361 22 service service NN 18637 19361 23 under under IN 18637 19361 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19361 25 . . . 18637 19362 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19362 2 701 701 CD 18637 19362 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19362 4 Suits Suits NNP 18637 19362 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19362 6 in in IN 18637 19362 7 Personam_.--Restating personam_.--restate VBG 18637 19362 8 the the DT 18637 19362 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19362 10 principles principle NNS 18637 19362 11 currently currently RB 18637 19362 12 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19362 13 for for IN 18637 19362 14 determining determine VBG 18637 19362 15 whether whether IN 18637 19362 16 individuals individual NNS 18637 19362 17 , , , 18637 19362 18 resident resident NN 18637 19362 19 and and CC 18637 19362 20 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19362 21 , , , 18637 19362 22 are be VBP 18637 19362 23 suable suable JJ 18637 19362 24 in in IN 18637 19362 25 _ _ NNP 18637 19362 26 in in IN 18637 19362 27 personam personam NNP 18637 19362 28 _ _ NNP 18637 19362 29 actions action NNS 18637 19362 30 , , , 18637 19362 31 the the DT 18637 19362 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19362 33 Court Court NNP 18637 19362 34 in in IN 18637 19362 35 International International NNP 18637 19362 36 Shoe Shoe NNP 18637 19362 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 19362 38 _ _ NNP 18637 19362 39 v. v. IN 18637 19362 40 _ _ NNP 18637 19362 41 Washington,[702 Washington,[702 NNP 18637 19362 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19362 43 recently recently RB 18637 19362 44 declared declare VBD 18637 19362 45 that that DT 18637 19362 46 : : : 18637 19362 47 " " `` 18637 19362 48 Historically historically RB 18637 19362 49 the the DT 18637 19362 50 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19362 51 of of IN 18637 19362 52 courts court NNS 18637 19362 53 to to TO 18637 19362 54 render render VB 18637 19362 55 judgments judgment NNS 18637 19362 56 _ _ NNP 18637 19362 57 in in IN 18637 19362 58 personam personam NNP 18637 19362 59 _ _ NNP 18637 19362 60 is be VBZ 18637 19362 61 grounded ground VBN 18637 19362 62 on on IN 18637 19362 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19362 64 de de FW 18637 19362 65 facto facto FW 18637 19362 66 power power NN 18637 19362 67 over over IN 18637 19362 68 the the DT 18637 19362 69 defendant defendant NN 18637 19362 70 's 's POS 18637 19362 71 person person NN 18637 19362 72 . . . 18637 19363 1 Hence hence RB 18637 19363 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19363 3 presence presence NN 18637 19363 4 within within IN 18637 19363 5 the the DT 18637 19363 6 territorial territorial JJ 18637 19363 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19363 8 of of IN 18637 19363 9 a a DT 18637 19363 10 court court NN 18637 19363 11 was be VBD 18637 19363 12 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 18637 19363 13 to to IN 18637 19363 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19363 15 rendition rendition NN 18637 19363 16 of of IN 18637 19363 17 a a DT 18637 19363 18 judgment judgment NN 18637 19363 19 personally personally RB 18637 19363 20 binding bind VBG 18637 19363 21 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19363 22 . . . 18637 19364 1 * * NFP 18637 19364 2 * * NFP 18637 19364 3 * * NFP 18637 19364 4 But but CC 18637 19364 5 now now RB 18637 19364 6 * * NFP 18637 19364 7 * * NFP 18637 19364 8 * * NFP 18637 19364 9 , , , 18637 19364 10 due due JJ 18637 19364 11 process process NN 18637 19364 12 requires require VBZ 18637 19364 13 only only RB 18637 19364 14 that that DT 18637 19364 15 in in IN 18637 19364 16 order order NN 18637 19364 17 to to TO 18637 19364 18 subject subject VB 18637 19364 19 a a DT 18637 19364 20 defendant defendant NN 18637 19364 21 to to IN 18637 19364 22 a a DT 18637 19364 23 judgment judgment NN 18637 19364 24 _ _ NNP 18637 19364 25 in in IN 18637 19364 26 personam personam NNP 18637 19364 27 _ _ NNP 18637 19364 28 , , , 18637 19364 29 if if IN 18637 19364 30 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19364 31 be be VB 18637 19364 32 not not RB 18637 19364 33 present present JJ 18637 19364 34 within within IN 18637 19364 35 the the DT 18637 19364 36 territory territory NN 18637 19364 37 of of IN 18637 19364 38 the the DT 18637 19364 39 forum forum NN 18637 19364 40 , , , 18637 19364 41 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19364 42 have have VBP 18637 19364 43 certain certain JJ 18637 19364 44 minimum minimum JJ 18637 19364 45 contacts contact NNS 18637 19364 46 with with IN 18637 19364 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19364 48 such such JJ 18637 19364 49 that that IN 18637 19364 50 the the DT 18637 19364 51 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 19364 52 of of IN 18637 19364 53 the the DT 18637 19364 54 suit suit NN 18637 19364 55 does do VBZ 18637 19364 56 not not RB 18637 19364 57 offend offend VB 18637 19364 58 ' ' `` 18637 19364 59 traditional traditional JJ 18637 19364 60 notions notion NNS 18637 19364 61 of of IN 18637 19364 62 fair fair JJ 18637 19364 63 play play NN 18637 19364 64 and and CC 18637 19364 65 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19364 66 justice justice NN 18637 19364 67 . . . 18637 19364 68 ' ' '' 18637 19364 69 " " '' 18637 19365 1 Suability Suability NNP 18637 19365 2 of of IN 18637 19365 3 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 19365 4 Corporations.--Until Corporations.--Until NNP 18637 19365 5 the the DT 18637 19365 6 enunciation enunciation NN 18637 19365 7 in in IN 18637 19365 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 19365 9 in in IN 18637 19365 10 International International NNP 18637 19365 11 Shoe Shoe NNP 18637 19365 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 19365 13 _ _ NNP 18637 19365 14 v. v. IN 18637 19365 15 _ _ NNP 18637 19365 16 Washington[703 Washington[703 NNP 18637 19365 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19365 18 of of IN 18637 19365 19 a a DT 18637 19365 20 " " `` 18637 19365 21 fair fair JJ 18637 19365 22 play play NN 18637 19365 23 and and CC 18637 19365 24 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19365 25 justice justice NN 18637 19365 26 " " '' 18637 19365 27 doctrine doctrine NNP 18637 19365 28 , , , 18637 19365 29 the the DT 18637 19365 30 exact exact JJ 18637 19365 31 scope scope NN 18637 19365 32 of of IN 18637 19365 33 which which WDT 18637 19365 34 can can MD 18637 19365 35 not not RB 18637 19365 36 yet yet RB 18637 19365 37 be be VB 18637 19365 38 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 19365 39 , , , 18637 19365 40 the the DT 18637 19365 41 suability suability NN 18637 19365 42 of of IN 18637 19365 43 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19365 44 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19365 45 had have VBD 18637 19365 46 been be VBN 18637 19365 47 determined determine VBN 18637 19365 48 by by IN 18637 19365 49 utilization utilization NN 18637 19365 50 of of IN 18637 19365 51 the the DT 18637 19365 52 " " `` 18637 19365 53 presence presence NN 18637 19365 54 " " '' 18637 19365 55 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19365 56 . . . 18637 19366 1 Defined define VBN 18637 19366 2 in in IN 18637 19366 3 terms term NNS 18637 19366 4 no no DT 18637 19366 5 less less RBR 18637 19366 6 abstract abstract JJ 18637 19366 7 than than IN 18637 19366 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19366 9 alleged allege VBN 18637 19366 10 successor successor NN 18637 19366 11 and and CC 18637 19366 12 capable capable JJ 18637 19366 13 therefore therefore RB 18637 19366 14 of of IN 18637 19366 15 acquiring acquire VBG 18637 19366 16 meaning meaning NN 18637 19366 17 only only RB 18637 19366 18 in in IN 18637 19366 19 cases case NNS 18637 19366 20 of of IN 18637 19366 21 specific specific JJ 18637 19366 22 application application NN 18637 19366 23 , , , 18637 19366 24 the the DT 18637 19366 25 " " `` 18637 19366 26 presence presence NN 18637 19366 27 " " '' 18637 19366 28 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19366 29 was be VBD 18637 19366 30 stated state VBN 18637 19366 31 by by IN 18637 19366 32 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19366 33 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 19366 34 as as IN 18637 19366 35 follows follow VBZ 18637 19366 36 : : : 18637 19366 37 " " `` 18637 19366 38 In in IN 18637 19366 39 the the DT 18637 19366 40 absence absence NN 18637 19366 41 of of IN 18637 19366 42 consent consent NN 18637 19366 43 , , , 18637 19366 44 a a DT 18637 19366 45 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19366 46 corporation corporation NN 18637 19366 47 is be VBZ 18637 19366 48 amenable amenable JJ 18637 19366 49 to to TO 18637 19366 50 process process VB 18637 19366 51 to to TO 18637 19366 52 enforce enforce VB 18637 19366 53 a a DT 18637 19366 54 personal personal JJ 18637 19366 55 liability liability NN 18637 19366 56 only only RB 18637 19366 57 if if IN 18637 19366 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19366 59 is be VBZ 18637 19366 60 doing do VBG 18637 19366 61 business business NN 18637 19366 62 within within IN 18637 19366 63 the the DT 18637 19366 64 State State NNP 18637 19366 65 in in IN 18637 19366 66 such such JJ 18637 19366 67 manner manner NN 18637 19366 68 and and CC 18637 19366 69 to to IN 18637 19366 70 such such JJ 18637 19366 71 extent extent NN 18637 19366 72 as as IN 18637 19366 73 to to TO 18637 19366 74 warrant warrant VB 18637 19366 75 the the DT 18637 19366 76 inference inference NN 18637 19366 77 that that IN 18637 19366 78 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19366 79 is be VBZ 18637 19366 80 present present JJ 18637 19366 81 there there RB 18637 19366 82 " " '' 18637 19366 83 . . . 18637 19367 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19367 2 704 704 CD 18637 19367 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19367 4 In in IN 18637 19367 5 a a DT 18637 19367 6 variety variety NN 18637 19367 7 of of IN 18637 19367 8 cases case NNS 18637 19367 9 the the DT 18637 19367 10 Court Court NNP 18637 19367 11 has have VBZ 18637 19367 12 considered consider VBN 18637 19367 13 the the DT 18637 19367 14 measure measure NN 18637 19367 15 of of IN 18637 19367 16 " " `` 18637 19367 17 presence presence NN 18637 19367 18 " " '' 18637 19367 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19367 20 to to TO 18637 19367 21 confer confer VB 18637 19367 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19367 23 and and CC 18637 19367 24 a a DT 18637 19367 25 representative representative JJ 18637 19367 26 sample sample NN 18637 19367 27 of of IN 18637 19367 28 the the DT 18637 19367 29 classes class NNS 18637 19367 30 thereof thereof RB 18637 19367 31 is be VBZ 18637 19367 32 set set VBN 18637 19367 33 forth forth RP 18637 19367 34 below below RB 18637 19367 35 . . . 18637 19368 1 With with IN 18637 19368 2 rare rare JJ 18637 19368 3 exceptions,[705 exceptions,[705 NNS 18637 19368 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19368 5 even even RB 18637 19368 6 continuous continuous JJ 18637 19368 7 activity activity NN 18637 19368 8 of of IN 18637 19368 9 some some DT 18637 19368 10 sort sort NN 18637 19368 11 by by IN 18637 19368 12 a a DT 18637 19368 13 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19368 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 19368 15 within within IN 18637 19368 16 a a DT 18637 19368 17 State State NNP 18637 19368 18 did do VBD 18637 19368 19 not not RB 18637 19368 20 in in IN 18637 19368 21 the the DT 18637 19368 22 past past JJ 18637 19368 23 suffice suffice NN 18637 19368 24 to to TO 18637 19368 25 render render VB 18637 19368 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19368 27 amenable amenable JJ 18637 19368 28 to to IN 18637 19368 29 suits suit NNS 18637 19368 30 therein therein RB 18637 19368 31 unrelated unrelated JJ 18637 19368 32 to to IN 18637 19368 33 that that DT 18637 19368 34 activity activity NN 18637 19368 35 . . . 18637 19369 1 Without without IN 18637 19369 2 the the DT 18637 19369 3 protection protection NN 18637 19369 4 of of IN 18637 19369 5 such such PDT 18637 19369 6 a a DT 18637 19369 7 rule rule NN 18637 19369 8 , , , 18637 19369 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19369 10 was be VBD 18637 19369 11 maintained maintain VBN 18637 19369 12 , , , 18637 19369 13 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19369 14 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19369 15 would would MD 18637 19369 16 be be VB 18637 19369 17 exposed expose VBN 18637 19369 18 to to IN 18637 19369 19 the the DT 18637 19369 20 manifest manif JJS 18637 19369 21 hardship hardship NN 18637 19369 22 and and CC 18637 19369 23 inconvenience inconvenience NN 18637 19369 24 of of IN 18637 19369 25 defending defend VBG 18637 19369 26 in in IN 18637 19369 27 any any DT 18637 19369 28 State State NNP 18637 19369 29 in in IN 18637 19369 30 which which WDT 18637 19369 31 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19369 32 happen happen VBP 18637 19369 33 to to TO 18637 19369 34 be be VB 18637 19369 35 carrying carry VBG 18637 19369 36 on on IN 18637 19369 37 business business NN 18637 19369 38 suits suit NNS 18637 19369 39 for for IN 18637 19369 40 torts tort NNS 18637 19369 41 wherever wherever WRB 18637 19369 42 committed commit VBN 18637 19369 43 and and CC 18637 19369 44 claims claim VBZ 18637 19369 45 on on IN 18637 19369 46 contracts contract NNS 18637 19369 47 wherever wherever WRB 18637 19369 48 made make VBN 18637 19369 49 . . . 18637 19370 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19370 2 , , , 18637 19370 3 an an DT 18637 19370 4 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 19370 5 insurance insurance NN 18637 19370 6 corporation corporation NN 18637 19370 7 , , , 18637 19370 8 engaging engage VBG 18637 19370 9 , , , 18637 19370 10 without without IN 18637 19370 11 formal formal JJ 18637 19370 12 admission admission NN 18637 19370 13 , , , 18637 19370 14 in in IN 18637 19370 15 the the DT 18637 19370 16 business business NN 18637 19370 17 of of IN 18637 19370 18 selling sell VBG 18637 19370 19 life life NN 18637 19370 20 insurance insurance NN 18637 19370 21 in in IN 18637 19370 22 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 19370 23 , , , 18637 19370 24 was be VBD 18637 19370 25 held hold VBN 18637 19370 26 not not RB 18637 19370 27 to to TO 18637 19370 28 be be VB 18637 19370 29 subject subject JJ 18637 19370 30 in in IN 18637 19370 31 the the DT 18637 19370 32 latter latter JJ 18637 19370 33 State State NNP 18637 19370 34 to to IN 18637 19370 35 a a DT 18637 19370 36 suit suit NN 18637 19370 37 filed file VBN 18637 19370 38 by by IN 18637 19370 39 a a DT 18637 19370 40 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 19370 41 resident resident NN 18637 19370 42 upon upon IN 18637 19370 43 an an DT 18637 19370 44 insurance insurance NN 18637 19370 45 policy policy NN 18637 19370 46 executed execute VBN 18637 19370 47 and and CC 18637 19370 48 delivered deliver VBN 18637 19370 49 in in IN 18637 19370 50 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 19370 51 . . . 18637 19371 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19371 2 706 706 CD 18637 19371 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19371 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19371 5 , , , 18637 19371 6 a a DT 18637 19371 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 19371 8 railway railway NN 18637 19371 9 corporation corporation NN 18637 19371 10 , , , 18637 19371 11 doing do VBG 18637 19371 12 business business NN 18637 19371 13 in in IN 18637 19371 14 New New NNP 18637 19371 15 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 19371 16 , , , 18637 19371 17 was be VBD 18637 19371 18 declared declare VBN 18637 19371 19 not not RB 18637 19371 20 to to TO 18637 19371 21 be be VB 18637 19371 22 within within IN 18637 19371 23 the the DT 18637 19371 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19371 25 of of IN 18637 19371 26 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 19371 27 for for IN 18637 19371 28 the the DT 18637 19371 29 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19371 30 of of IN 18637 19371 31 a a DT 18637 19371 32 negligence negligence NN 18637 19371 33 action action NN 18637 19371 34 instituted institute VBN 18637 19371 35 against against IN 18637 19371 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19371 37 by by IN 18637 19371 38 a a DT 18637 19371 39 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 19371 40 citizen citizen NN 18637 19371 41 and and CC 18637 19371 42 based base VBN 18637 19371 43 upon upon IN 18637 19371 44 injuries injury NNS 18637 19371 45 suffered suffer VBN 18637 19371 46 in in IN 18637 19371 47 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 19371 48 . . . 18637 19372 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19372 2 707 707 CD 18637 19372 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19372 4 Also also RB 18637 19372 5 , , , 18637 19372 6 an an DT 18637 19372 7 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 19372 8 railway railway NN 18637 19372 9 company company NN 18637 19372 10 soliciting solicit VBG 18637 19372 11 freight freight NN 18637 19372 12 and and CC 18637 19372 13 passenger passenger NN 18637 19372 14 business business NN 18637 19372 15 in in IN 18637 19372 16 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 19372 17 through through IN 18637 19372 18 a a DT 18637 19372 19 local local JJ 18637 19372 20 agent agent NN 18637 19372 21 was be VBD 18637 19372 22 viewed view VBN 18637 19372 23 as as IN 18637 19372 24 exempt exempt JJ 18637 19372 25 therein therein RB 18637 19372 26 from from IN 18637 19372 27 suit suit NN 18637 19372 28 brought bring VBN 18637 19372 29 by by IN 18637 19372 30 a a DT 18637 19372 31 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 19372 32 resident resident NN 18637 19372 33 to to TO 18637 19372 34 recover recover VB 18637 19372 35 damages damage NNS 18637 19372 36 for for IN 18637 19372 37 personal personal JJ 18637 19372 38 injuries injury NNS 18637 19372 39 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19372 40 on on IN 18637 19372 41 one one CD 18637 19372 42 of of IN 18637 19372 43 the the DT 18637 19372 44 carrier carrier NN 18637 19372 45 's 's POS 18637 19372 46 trains train NNS 18637 19372 47 in in IN 18637 19372 48 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 19372 49 . . . 18637 19373 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19373 2 708 708 CD 18637 19373 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19373 4 On on IN 18637 19373 5 the the DT 18637 19373 6 other other JJ 18637 19373 7 hand hand NN 18637 19373 8 , , , 18637 19373 9 when when WRB 18637 19373 10 a a DT 18637 19373 11 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 19373 12 statute statute NN 18637 19373 13 , , , 18637 19373 14 accepted accept VBN 18637 19373 15 by by IN 18637 19373 16 a a DT 18637 19373 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19373 18 insurance insurance NN 18637 19373 19 company company NN 18637 19373 20 and and CC 18637 19373 21 requiring require VBG 18637 19373 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19373 23 to to TO 18637 19373 24 designate designate VB 18637 19373 25 the the DT 18637 19373 26 State State NNP 18637 19373 27 superintendent superintendent NN 18637 19373 28 of of IN 18637 19373 29 insurance insurance NN 18637 19373 30 as as IN 18637 19373 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19373 32 agent agent NN 18637 19373 33 for for IN 18637 19373 34 service service NN 18637 19373 35 of of IN 18637 19373 36 process process NN 18637 19373 37 , , , 18637 19373 38 was be VBD 18637 19373 39 construed construe VBN 18637 19373 40 by by IN 18637 19373 41 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 19373 42 courts court NNS 18637 19373 43 to to TO 18637 19373 44 apply apply VB 18637 19373 45 to to IN 18637 19373 46 suits suit NNS 18637 19373 47 on on IN 18637 19373 48 contracts contract NNS 18637 19373 49 executed execute VBN 18637 19373 50 outside outside IN 18637 19373 51 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 19373 52 , , , 18637 19373 53 with with IN 18637 19373 54 the the DT 18637 19373 55 result result NN 18637 19373 56 that that IN 18637 19373 57 the the DT 18637 19373 58 company company NN 18637 19373 59 had have VBD 18637 19373 60 to to TO 18637 19373 61 defend defend VB 18637 19373 62 in in IN 18637 19373 63 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 19373 64 a a DT 18637 19373 65 suit suit NN 18637 19373 66 on on IN 18637 19373 67 a a DT 18637 19373 68 policy policy NN 18637 19373 69 issued issue VBN 18637 19373 70 in in IN 18637 19373 71 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 19373 72 and and CC 18637 19373 73 covering cover VBG 18637 19373 74 property property NN 18637 19373 75 therein therein RB 18637 19373 76 , , , 18637 19373 77 the the DT 18637 19373 78 Court Court NNP 18637 19373 79 was be VBD 18637 19373 80 unable unable JJ 18637 19373 81 to to TO 18637 19373 82 discern discern VB 18637 19373 83 any any DT 18637 19373 84 denial denial NN 18637 19373 85 of of IN 18637 19373 86 due due JJ 18637 19373 87 process process NN 18637 19373 88 . . . 18637 19374 1 The the DT 18637 19374 2 company company NN 18637 19374 3 was be VBD 18637 19374 4 deemed deem VBN 18637 19374 5 to to TO 18637 19374 6 have have VB 18637 19374 7 consented consent VBN 18637 19374 8 to to IN 18637 19374 9 such such JJ 18637 19374 10 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 19374 11 when when WRB 18637 19374 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19374 13 complied comply VBD 18637 19374 14 with with IN 18637 19374 15 the the DT 18637 19374 16 statute statute NN 18637 19374 17 . . . 18637 19375 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19375 2 709 709 CD 18637 19375 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19375 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19375 5 , , , 18637 19375 6 even even RB 18637 19375 7 when when WRB 18637 19375 8 the the DT 18637 19375 9 cause cause NN 18637 19375 10 of of IN 18637 19375 11 action action NN 18637 19375 12 arose arise VBD 18637 19375 13 in in IN 18637 19375 14 the the DT 18637 19375 15 forum forum NN 18637 19375 16 State state NN 18637 19375 17 and and CC 18637 19375 18 suit suit NN 18637 19375 19 was be VBD 18637 19375 20 instituted institute VBN 18637 19375 21 by by IN 18637 19375 22 a a DT 18637 19375 23 corporation corporation NN 18637 19375 24 chartered charter VBD 18637 19375 25 therein therein RB 18637 19375 26 , , , 18637 19375 27 a a DT 18637 19375 28 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19375 29 company company NN 18637 19375 30 retailing retail VBG 18637 19375 31 clothing clothing NN 18637 19375 32 in in IN 18637 19375 33 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 19375 34 was be VBD 18637 19375 35 held hold VBN 18637 19375 36 immune immune JJ 18637 19375 37 from from IN 18637 19375 38 service service NN 18637 19375 39 of of IN 18637 19375 40 process process NN 18637 19375 41 on on IN 18637 19375 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19375 43 president president NN 18637 19375 44 when when WRB 18637 19375 45 the the DT 18637 19375 46 latter latter JJ 18637 19375 47 visited visit VBD 18637 19375 48 New New NNP 18637 19375 49 York York NNP 18637 19375 50 on on IN 18637 19375 51 one one CD 18637 19375 52 of of IN 18637 19375 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19375 54 periodic periodic JJ 18637 19375 55 trips trip NNS 18637 19375 56 there there RB 18637 19375 57 for for IN 18637 19375 58 the the DT 18637 19375 59 purchase purchase NN 18637 19375 60 of of IN 18637 19375 61 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 19375 62 . . . 18637 19376 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19376 2 that that IN 18637 19376 3 such such JJ 18637 19376 4 business business NN 18637 19376 5 trips trip NNS 18637 19376 6 were be VBD 18637 19376 7 made make VBN 18637 19376 8 at at IN 18637 19376 9 regular regular JJ 18637 19376 10 intervals interval NNS 18637 19376 11 , , , 18637 19376 12 the the DT 18637 19376 13 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 19376 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 19376 15 was be VBD 18637 19376 16 considered consider VBN 18637 19376 17 not not RB 18637 19376 18 to to TO 18637 19376 19 be be VB 18637 19376 20 doing do VBG 18637 19376 21 business business NN 18637 19376 22 in in IN 18637 19376 23 New New NNP 18637 19376 24 York York NNP 18637 19376 25 " " '' 18637 19376 26 in in IN 18637 19376 27 such such JJ 18637 19376 28 manner manner NN 18637 19376 29 and and CC 18637 19376 30 to to IN 18637 19376 31 such such JJ 18637 19376 32 extent extent NN 18637 19376 33 as as IN 18637 19376 34 to to TO 18637 19376 35 warrant warrant VB 18637 19376 36 the the DT 18637 19376 37 inference inference NN 18637 19376 38 that that IN 18637 19376 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19376 40 was be VBD 18637 19376 41 present present JJ 18637 19376 42 there there RB 18637 19376 43 , , , 18637 19376 44 " " `` 18637 19376 45 especially especially RB 18637 19376 46 in in IN 18637 19376 47 view view NN 18637 19376 48 of of IN 18637 19376 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19376 50 having have VBG 18637 19376 51 never never RB 18637 19376 52 applied apply VBN 18637 19376 53 for for IN 18637 19376 54 a a DT 18637 19376 55 license license NN 18637 19376 56 to to TO 18637 19376 57 do do VB 18637 19376 58 business business NN 18637 19376 59 in in IN 18637 19376 60 New New NNP 18637 19376 61 York York NNP 18637 19376 62 or or CC 18637 19376 63 consented consent VBD 18637 19376 64 to to TO 18637 19376 65 suit suit VB 18637 19376 66 being be VBG 18637 19376 67 brought bring VBN 18637 19376 68 against against IN 18637 19376 69 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19376 70 there there RB 18637 19376 71 , , , 18637 19376 72 or or CC 18637 19376 73 established establish VBD 18637 19376 74 therein therein RB 18637 19376 75 an an DT 18637 19376 76 office office NN 18637 19376 77 or or CC 18637 19376 78 appointed appoint VBN 18637 19376 79 a a DT 18637 19376 80 resident resident JJ 18637 19376 81 agent agent NN 18637 19376 82 . . . 18637 19377 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19377 2 710 710 CD 18637 19377 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19377 4 Nor nor CC 18637 19377 5 would would MD 18637 19377 6 the the DT 18637 19377 7 mere mere JJ 18637 19377 8 presence presence NN 18637 19377 9 within within IN 18637 19377 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19377 11 territorial territorial JJ 18637 19377 12 limits limit NNS 18637 19377 13 of of IN 18637 19377 14 an an DT 18637 19377 15 agent agent NN 18637 19377 16 , , , 18637 19377 17 officer officer NN 18637 19377 18 , , , 18637 19377 19 or or CC 18637 19377 20 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 19377 21 , , , 18637 19377 22 upon upon IN 18637 19377 23 whom whom WP 18637 19377 24 service service NN 18637 19377 25 might may MD 18637 19377 26 readily readily RB 18637 19377 27 be be VB 18637 19377 28 had have VBN 18637 19377 29 , , , 18637 19377 30 be be VB 18637 19377 31 effective effective JJ 18637 19377 32 without without IN 18637 19377 33 more more JJR 18637 19377 34 to to TO 18637 19377 35 enable enable VB 18637 19377 36 a a DT 18637 19377 37 State state NN 18637 19377 38 to to TO 18637 19377 39 acquire acquire VB 18637 19377 40 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19377 41 over over IN 18637 19377 42 a a DT 18637 19377 43 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19377 44 corporation corporation NN 18637 19377 45 . . . 18637 19378 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 19378 2 , , , 18637 19378 3 service service NN 18637 19378 4 of of IN 18637 19378 5 process process NN 18637 19378 6 on on IN 18637 19378 7 the the DT 18637 19378 8 president president NN 18637 19378 9 of of IN 18637 19378 10 a a DT 18637 19378 11 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19378 12 corporation corporation NN 18637 19378 13 in in IN 18637 19378 14 a a DT 18637 19378 15 State state NN 18637 19378 16 where where WRB 18637 19378 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19378 18 was be VBD 18637 19378 19 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 19378 20 and and CC 18637 19378 21 casually casually RB 18637 19378 22 present present JJ 18637 19378 23 and and CC 18637 19378 24 where where WRB 18637 19378 25 the the DT 18637 19378 26 corporation corporation NN 18637 19378 27 did do VBD 18637 19378 28 no no DT 18637 19378 29 business business NN 18637 19378 30 and and CC 18637 19378 31 had have VBD 18637 19378 32 no no DT 18637 19378 33 property property NN 18637 19378 34 was be VBD 18637 19378 35 fruitless fruitless JJ 18637 19378 36 . . . 18637 19379 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19379 2 711 711 CD 18637 19379 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19379 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19379 5 , , , 18637 19379 6 service service NN 18637 19379 7 on on IN 18637 19379 8 a a DT 18637 19379 9 New New NNP 18637 19379 10 York York NNP 18637 19379 11 director director NN 18637 19379 12 of of IN 18637 19379 13 a a DT 18637 19379 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 19379 15 corporation corporation NN 18637 19379 16 was be VBD 18637 19379 17 not not RB 18637 19379 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19379 19 to to TO 18637 19379 20 bring bring VB 18637 19379 21 the the DT 18637 19379 22 corporation corporation NN 18637 19379 23 into into IN 18637 19379 24 the the DT 18637 19379 25 New New NNP 18637 19379 26 York York NNP 18637 19379 27 courts court NNS 18637 19379 28 when when WRB 18637 19379 29 , , , 18637 19379 30 at at IN 18637 19379 31 the the DT 18637 19379 32 time time NN 18637 19379 33 of of IN 18637 19379 34 service service NN 18637 19379 35 , , , 18637 19379 36 the the DT 18637 19379 37 corporation corporation NN 18637 19379 38 was be VBD 18637 19379 39 not not RB 18637 19379 40 doing do VBG 18637 19379 41 business business NN 18637 19379 42 in in IN 18637 19379 43 New New NNP 18637 19379 44 York York NNP 18637 19379 45 , , , 18637 19379 46 and and CC 18637 19379 47 the the DT 18637 19379 48 director director NN 18637 19379 49 was be VBD 18637 19379 50 not not RB 18637 19379 51 there there RB 18637 19379 52 officially officially RB 18637 19379 53 representing represent VBG 18637 19379 54 the the DT 18637 19379 55 corporation corporation NN 18637 19379 56 in in IN 18637 19379 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19379 58 business business NN 18637 19379 59 . . . 18637 19380 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19380 2 712 712 CD 18637 19380 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19380 4 On on IN 18637 19380 5 occasion occasion NN 18637 19380 6 , , , 18637 19380 7 an an DT 18637 19380 8 officer officer NN 18637 19380 9 of of IN 18637 19380 10 a a DT 18637 19380 11 corporation corporation NN 18637 19380 12 may may MD 18637 19380 13 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 19380 14 be be VB 18637 19380 15 in in IN 18637 19380 16 a a DT 18637 19380 17 State state NN 18637 19380 18 or or CC 18637 19380 19 even even RB 18637 19380 20 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 19380 21 reside reside VB 18637 19380 22 therein therein RB 18637 19380 23 ; ; : 18637 19380 24 but but CC 18637 19380 25 if if IN 18637 19380 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19380 27 is be VBZ 18637 19380 28 not not RB 18637 19380 29 there there RB 18637 19380 30 for for IN 18637 19380 31 the the DT 18637 19380 32 purpose purpose NN 18637 19380 33 of of IN 18637 19380 34 transacting transact VBG 18637 19380 35 business business NN 18637 19380 36 for for IN 18637 19380 37 the the DT 18637 19380 38 corporation corporation NN 18637 19380 39 , , , 18637 19380 40 or or CC 18637 19380 41 vested vest VBN 18637 19380 42 with with IN 18637 19380 43 authority authority NN 18637 19380 44 by by IN 18637 19380 45 the the DT 18637 19380 46 corporation corporation NN 18637 19380 47 to to TO 18637 19380 48 transact transact VB 18637 19380 49 business business NN 18637 19380 50 in in IN 18637 19380 51 such such JJ 18637 19380 52 State State NNP 18637 19380 53 , , , 18637 19380 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19380 55 presence presence NN 18637 19380 56 affords afford VBZ 18637 19380 57 no no DT 18637 19380 58 basis basis NN 18637 19380 59 for for IN 18637 19380 60 the the DT 18637 19380 61 exercise exercise NN 18637 19380 62 of of IN 18637 19380 63 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19380 64 over over IN 18637 19380 65 such such JJ 18637 19380 66 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19380 67 employer employer NN 18637 19380 68 , , , 18637 19380 69 and and CC 18637 19380 70 any any DT 18637 19380 71 decree decree NN 18637 19380 72 resulting result VBG 18637 19380 73 from from IN 18637 19380 74 service service NN 18637 19380 75 upon upon IN 18637 19380 76 such such JJ 18637 19380 77 officer officer NN 18637 19380 78 is be VBZ 18637 19380 79 violative violative JJ 18637 19380 80 of of IN 18637 19380 81 due due JJ 18637 19380 82 process process NN 18637 19380 83 . . . 18637 19381 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19381 2 713 713 CD 18637 19381 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19381 4 However however RB 18637 19381 5 , , , 18637 19381 6 a a DT 18637 19381 7 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19381 8 insurance insurance NN 18637 19381 9 corporation corporation NN 18637 19381 10 which which WDT 18637 19381 11 had have VBD 18637 19381 12 ceased cease VBN 18637 19381 13 to to TO 18637 19381 14 sell sell VB 18637 19381 15 insurance insurance NN 18637 19381 16 in in IN 18637 19381 17 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 19381 18 but but CC 18637 19381 19 which which WDT 18637 19381 20 had have VBD 18637 19381 21 sent send VBN 18637 19381 22 a a DT 18637 19381 23 special special JJ 18637 19381 24 agent agent NN 18637 19381 25 there there RB 18637 19381 26 to to TO 18637 19381 27 adjust adjust VB 18637 19381 28 a a DT 18637 19381 29 loss loss NN 18637 19381 30 under under IN 18637 19381 31 a a DT 18637 19381 32 policy policy NN 18637 19381 33 previously previously RB 18637 19381 34 issued issue VBN 18637 19381 35 in in IN 18637 19381 36 that that DT 18637 19381 37 State State NNP 18637 19381 38 could could MD 18637 19381 39 not not RB 18637 19381 40 , , , 18637 19381 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19381 42 was be VBD 18637 19381 43 held hold VBN 18637 19381 44 , , , 18637 19381 45 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 19381 46 object object VB 18637 19381 47 when when WRB 18637 19381 48 a a DT 18637 19381 49 judgment judgment NN 18637 19381 50 on on IN 18637 19381 51 that that DT 18637 19381 52 claim claim NN 18637 19381 53 was be VBD 18637 19381 54 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19381 55 by by IN 18637 19381 56 service service NN 18637 19381 57 on on IN 18637 19381 58 that that DT 18637 19381 59 agent agent NN 18637 19381 60 . . . 18637 19382 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19382 2 714 714 CD 18637 19382 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19382 4 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 18637 19382 5 as as IN 18637 19382 6 a a DT 18637 19382 7 State state NN 18637 19382 8 need nee MD 18637 19382 9 not not RB 18637 19382 10 permit permit VB 18637 19382 11 a a DT 18637 19382 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19382 13 corporation corporation NN 18637 19382 14 to to TO 18637 19382 15 do do VB 18637 19382 16 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19382 17 business business NN 18637 19382 18 within within IN 18637 19382 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19382 20 borders border NNS 18637 19382 21 , , , 18637 19382 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19382 23 may may MD 18637 19382 24 condition condition VB 18637 19382 25 entry entry NN 18637 19382 26 upon upon IN 18637 19382 27 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 19382 28 by by IN 18637 19382 29 the the DT 18637 19382 30 corporation corporation NN 18637 19382 31 of of IN 18637 19382 32 service service NN 18637 19382 33 of of IN 18637 19382 34 process process NN 18637 19382 35 upon upon IN 18637 19382 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19382 37 agents agent NNS 18637 19382 38 or or CC 18637 19382 39 upon upon IN 18637 19382 40 a a DT 18637 19382 41 person person NN 18637 19382 42 to to TO 18637 19382 43 be be VB 18637 19382 44 designated designate VBN 18637 19382 45 by by IN 18637 19382 46 the the DT 18637 19382 47 corporation corporation NN 18637 19382 48 or or CC 18637 19382 49 , , , 18637 19382 50 failing fail VBG 18637 19382 51 such such JJ 18637 19382 52 designation designation NN 18637 19382 53 , , , 18637 19382 54 upon upon IN 18637 19382 55 a a DT 18637 19382 56 State State NNP 18637 19382 57 officer officer NN 18637 19382 58 designated designate VBN 18637 19382 59 by by IN 18637 19382 60 law law NN 18637 19382 61 . . . 18637 19383 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19383 2 715 715 CD 18637 19383 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19383 4 Service Service NNP 18637 19383 5 on on IN 18637 19383 6 a a DT 18637 19383 7 State state NN 18637 19383 8 officer officer NN 18637 19383 9 , , , 18637 19383 10 however however RB 18637 19383 11 , , , 18637 19383 12 is be VBZ 18637 19383 13 no no DT 18637 19383 14 more more RBR 18637 19383 15 effective effective JJ 18637 19383 16 than than IN 18637 19383 17 service service NN 18637 19383 18 upon upon IN 18637 19383 19 an an DT 18637 19383 20 agent agent NN 18637 19383 21 in in IN 18637 19383 22 the the DT 18637 19383 23 employ employ NN 18637 19383 24 of of IN 18637 19383 25 a a DT 18637 19383 26 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19383 27 corporation corporation NN 18637 19383 28 when when WRB 18637 19383 29 , , , 18637 19383 30 as as IN 18637 19383 31 has have VBZ 18637 19383 32 already already RB 18637 19383 33 been be VBN 18637 19383 34 noted note VBN 18637 19383 35 , , , 18637 19383 36 such such JJ 18637 19383 37 corporation corporation NN 18637 19383 38 is be VBZ 18637 19383 39 not not RB 18637 19383 40 subject subject JJ 18637 19383 41 to to IN 18637 19383 42 the the DT 18637 19383 43 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19383 44 of of IN 18637 19383 45 the the DT 18637 19383 46 State State NNP 18637 19383 47 ; ; : 18637 19383 48 that that RB 18637 19383 49 is is RB 18637 19383 50 , , , 18637 19383 51 has have VBZ 18637 19383 52 not not RB 18637 19383 53 engaged engage VBN 18637 19383 54 in in IN 18637 19383 55 activities activity NNS 18637 19383 56 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19383 57 to to TO 18637 19383 58 render render VB 18637 19383 59 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19383 60 " " `` 18637 19383 61 present present JJ 18637 19383 62 " " '' 18637 19383 63 within within IN 18637 19383 64 the the DT 18637 19383 65 State State NNP 18637 19383 66 , , , 18637 19383 67 or or CC 18637 19383 68 is be VBZ 18637 19383 69 subjected subject VBN 18637 19383 70 to to IN 18637 19383 71 a a DT 18637 19383 72 cause cause NN 18637 19383 73 of of IN 18637 19383 74 action action NN 18637 19383 75 unrelated unrelated JJ 18637 19383 76 to to IN 18637 19383 77 such such JJ 18637 19383 78 activities activity NNS 18637 19383 79 and and CC 18637 19383 80 originating originate VBG 18637 19383 81 beyond beyond IN 18637 19383 82 the the DT 18637 19383 83 forum forum NN 18637 19383 84 State state NN 18637 19383 85 . . . 18637 19384 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19384 2 , , , 18637 19384 3 a a DT 18637 19384 4 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19384 5 insurance insurance NN 18637 19384 6 company company NN 18637 19384 7 which which WDT 18637 19384 8 , , , 18637 19384 9 after after IN 18637 19384 10 revocation revocation NN 18637 19384 11 of of IN 18637 19384 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19384 13 entry entry NN 18637 19384 14 license license NN 18637 19384 15 , , , 18637 19384 16 continued continue VBD 18637 19384 17 to to TO 18637 19384 18 collect collect VB 18637 19384 19 premiums premium NNS 18637 19384 20 on on IN 18637 19384 21 policies policy NNS 18637 19384 22 formerly formerly RB 18637 19384 23 issued issue VBN 18637 19384 24 to to IN 18637 19384 25 citizens citizen NNS 18637 19384 26 of of IN 18637 19384 27 the the DT 18637 19384 28 forum forum NN 18637 19384 29 State State NNP 18637 19384 30 was be VBD 18637 19384 31 in in IN 18637 19384 32 fact fact NN 18637 19384 33 continuing continue VBG 18637 19384 34 to to TO 18637 19384 35 do do VB 18637 19384 36 business business NN 18637 19384 37 in in IN 18637 19384 38 that that DT 18637 19384 39 State State NNP 18637 19384 40 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 19384 41 to to TO 18637 19384 42 render render VB 18637 19384 43 service service NN 18637 19384 44 on on IN 18637 19384 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19384 46 through through IN 18637 19384 47 the the DT 18637 19384 48 insurance insurance NN 18637 19384 49 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 19384 50 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19384 51 to to TO 18637 19384 52 bind bind VB 18637 19384 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19384 54 as as IN 18637 19384 55 defendant defendant NN 18637 19384 56 in in IN 18637 19384 57 a a DT 18637 19384 58 suit suit NN 18637 19384 59 by by IN 18637 19384 60 a a DT 18637 19384 61 citizen citizen NN 18637 19384 62 of of IN 18637 19384 63 said say VBD 18637 19384 64 State state NN 18637 19384 65 on on IN 18637 19384 66 a a DT 18637 19384 67 policy policy NN 18637 19384 68 therein therein RB 18637 19384 69 issued issue VBN 18637 19384 70 to to IN 18637 19384 71 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19384 72 . . . 18637 19385 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19385 2 716 716 CD 18637 19385 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19385 4 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 19385 5 , , , 18637 19385 6 a a DT 18637 19385 7 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19385 8 corporation corporation NN 18637 19385 9 which which WDT 18637 19385 10 , , , 18637 19385 11 after after IN 18637 19385 12 leaving leave VBG 18637 19385 13 a a DT 18637 19385 14 State state NN 18637 19385 15 and and CC 18637 19385 16 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 19385 17 dissolving dissolve VBG 18637 19385 18 , , , 18637 19385 19 failed fail VBD 18637 19385 20 to to TO 18637 19385 21 obey obey VB 18637 19385 22 a a DT 18637 19385 23 statutory statutory JJ 18637 19385 24 requirement requirement NN 18637 19385 25 of of IN 18637 19385 26 that that DT 18637 19385 27 State State NNP 18637 19385 28 that that IN 18637 19385 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19385 30 maintain maintain VBP 18637 19385 31 therein therein RB 18637 19385 32 a a DT 18637 19385 33 resident resident JJ 18637 19385 34 agent agent NN 18637 19385 35 until until IN 18637 19385 36 the the DT 18637 19385 37 period period NN 18637 19385 38 of of IN 18637 19385 39 limitations limitation NNS 18637 19385 40 shall shall MD 18637 19385 41 have have VB 18637 19385 42 run run VBN 18637 19385 43 , , , 18637 19385 44 or or CC 18637 19385 45 , , , 18637 19385 46 in in IN 18637 19385 47 default default NN 18637 19385 48 thereof thereof RB 18637 19385 49 , , , 18637 19385 50 that that IN 18637 19385 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19385 52 consent consent VBP 18637 19385 53 to to TO 18637 19385 54 service service VB 18637 19385 55 on on IN 18637 19385 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19385 57 through through IN 18637 19385 58 the the DT 18637 19385 59 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 19385 60 of of IN 18637 19385 61 State State NNP 18637 19385 62 , , , 18637 19385 63 could could MD 18637 19385 64 not not RB 18637 19385 65 complain complain VB 18637 19385 66 of of IN 18637 19385 67 any any DT 18637 19385 68 denial denial NN 18637 19385 69 of of IN 18637 19385 70 due due JJ 18637 19385 71 process process NN 18637 19385 72 because because IN 18637 19385 73 that that DT 18637 19385 74 statute statute NN 18637 19385 75 did do VBD 18637 19385 76 not not RB 18637 19385 77 oblige oblige VB 18637 19385 78 the the DT 18637 19385 79 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 19385 80 of of IN 18637 19385 81 State State NNP 18637 19385 82 to to TO 18637 19385 83 notify notify VB 18637 19385 84 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19385 85 of of IN 18637 19385 86 the the DT 18637 19385 87 pendency pendency NN 18637 19385 88 of of IN 18637 19385 89 an an DT 18637 19385 90 action action NN 18637 19385 91 . . . 18637 19386 1 The the DT 18637 19386 2 burden burden NN 18637 19386 3 was be VBD 18637 19386 4 on on IN 18637 19386 5 the the DT 18637 19386 6 corporation corporation NN 18637 19386 7 to to TO 18637 19386 8 make make VB 18637 19386 9 such such JJ 18637 19386 10 arrangement arrangement NN 18637 19386 11 for for IN 18637 19386 12 notice notice NN 18637 19386 13 as as IN 18637 19386 14 was be VBD 18637 19386 15 thought think VBN 18637 19386 16 desirable desirable JJ 18637 19386 17 . . . 18637 19387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19387 2 717 717 CD 18637 19387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19387 4 To to IN 18637 19387 5 what what WDT 18637 19387 6 extent extent NN 18637 19387 7 these these DT 18637 19387 8 aforementioned aforementioned JJ 18637 19387 9 holdings holding NNS 18637 19387 10 have have VBP 18637 19387 11 been be VBN 18637 19387 12 undermined undermine VBN 18637 19387 13 by by IN 18637 19387 14 the the DT 18637 19387 15 recent recent JJ 18637 19387 16 opinion opinion NN 18637 19387 17 in in IN 18637 19387 18 International International NNP 18637 19387 19 Shoe Shoe NNP 18637 19387 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 19387 21 _ _ NNP 18637 19387 22 v. v. IN 18637 19387 23 _ _ NNP 18637 19387 24 Washington[718 Washington[718 NNP 18637 19387 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19387 26 can can MD 18637 19387 27 not not RB 18637 19387 28 yet yet RB 18637 19387 29 be be VB 18637 19387 30 determined determine VBN 18637 19387 31 . . . 18637 19388 1 In in IN 18637 19388 2 the the DT 18637 19388 3 latter latter JJ 18637 19388 4 case case NN 18637 19388 5 , , , 18637 19388 6 a a DT 18637 19388 7 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19388 8 corporation corporation NN 18637 19388 9 , , , 18637 19388 10 which which WDT 18637 19388 11 had have VBD 18637 19388 12 not not RB 18637 19388 13 been be VBN 18637 19388 14 issued issue VBN 18637 19388 15 a a DT 18637 19388 16 license license NN 18637 19388 17 to to TO 18637 19388 18 do do VB 18637 19388 19 business business NN 18637 19388 20 in in IN 18637 19388 21 Washington Washington NNP 18637 19388 22 , , , 18637 19388 23 but but CC 18637 19388 24 which which WDT 18637 19388 25 systematically systematically RB 18637 19388 26 and and CC 18637 19388 27 continuously continuously RB 18637 19388 28 employed employ VBD 18637 19388 29 a a DT 18637 19388 30 force force NN 18637 19388 31 of of IN 18637 19388 32 salesmen salesman NNS 18637 19388 33 , , , 18637 19388 34 residents resident NNS 18637 19388 35 thereof thereof RB 18637 19388 36 , , , 18637 19388 37 to to TO 18637 19388 38 canvass canvass VB 18637 19388 39 for for IN 18637 19388 40 orders order NNS 18637 19388 41 therein therein RB 18637 19388 42 , , , 18637 19388 43 was be VBD 18637 19388 44 held hold VBN 18637 19388 45 suable suable JJ 18637 19388 46 in in IN 18637 19388 47 Washington Washington NNP 18637 19388 48 for for IN 18637 19388 49 unpaid unpaid JJ 18637 19388 50 unemployment unemployment NN 18637 19388 51 compensation compensation NN 18637 19388 52 contributions contribution NNS 18637 19388 53 in in IN 18637 19388 54 respect respect NN 18637 19388 55 to to IN 18637 19388 56 such such JJ 18637 19388 57 salesmen salesman NNS 18637 19388 58 . . . 18637 19389 1 Service service NN 18637 19389 2 of of IN 18637 19389 3 the the DT 18637 19389 4 notice notice NN 18637 19389 5 of of IN 18637 19389 6 assessment assessment NN 18637 19389 7 personally personally RB 18637 19389 8 upon upon IN 18637 19389 9 one one CD 18637 19389 10 of of IN 18637 19389 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19389 12 local local JJ 18637 19389 13 sales sale NNS 18637 19389 14 solicitors solicitor NNS 18637 19389 15 plus plus CC 18637 19389 16 the the DT 18637 19389 17 forwarding forwarding NN 18637 19389 18 of of IN 18637 19389 19 a a DT 18637 19389 20 copy copy NN 18637 19389 21 thereof thereof VBN 18637 19389 22 by by IN 18637 19389 23 registered register VBN 18637 19389 24 mail mail NN 18637 19389 25 to to IN 18637 19389 26 the the DT 18637 19389 27 corporation corporation NN 18637 19389 28 's 's POS 18637 19389 29 principal principal JJ 18637 19389 30 office office NN 18637 19389 31 in in IN 18637 19389 32 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 19389 33 was be VBD 18637 19389 34 deemed deem VBN 18637 19389 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19389 36 to to TO 18637 19389 37 apprize apprize VB 18637 19389 38 the the DT 18637 19389 39 corporation corporation NN 18637 19389 40 of of IN 18637 19389 41 the the DT 18637 19389 42 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19389 43 . . . 18637 19390 1 To to TO 18637 19390 2 reach reach VB 18637 19390 3 this this DT 18637 19390 4 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 19390 5 the the DT 18637 19390 6 Court Court NNP 18637 19390 7 not not RB 18637 19390 8 only only RB 18637 19390 9 overturned overturn VBD 18637 19390 10 prior prior JJ 18637 19390 11 holdings holding NNS 18637 19390 12 to to IN 18637 19390 13 the the DT 18637 19390 14 effect effect NN 18637 19390 15 that that IN 18637 19390 16 mere mere JJ 18637 19390 17 solicitation solicitation NN 18637 19390 18 of of IN 18637 19390 19 patronage patronage NN 18637 19390 20 does do VBZ 18637 19390 21 not not RB 18637 19390 22 constitute constitute VB 18637 19390 23 doing do VBG 18637 19390 24 of of IN 18637 19390 25 business business NN 18637 19390 26 in in IN 18637 19390 27 a a DT 18637 19390 28 State state NN 18637 19390 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19390 30 to to TO 18637 19390 31 subject subject VB 18637 19390 32 a a DT 18637 19390 33 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19390 34 corporation corporation NN 18637 19390 35 to to IN 18637 19390 36 the the DT 18637 19390 37 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19390 38 thereof,[719 thereof,[719 NNS 18637 19390 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19390 40 but but CC 18637 19390 41 also also RB 18637 19390 42 rejected reject VBD 18637 19390 43 the the DT 18637 19390 44 " " `` 18637 19390 45 presence presence NN 18637 19390 46 " " '' 18637 19390 47 test test NN 18637 19390 48 as as IN 18637 19390 49 begging beg VBG 18637 19390 50 " " `` 18637 19390 51 the the DT 18637 19390 52 question question NN 18637 19390 53 to to TO 18637 19390 54 be be VB 18637 19390 55 decided decide VBN 18637 19390 56 . . . 18637 19391 1 * * NFP 18637 19391 2 * * NFP 18637 19391 3 * * NFP 18637 19391 4 The the DT 18637 19391 5 terms term NNS 18637 19391 6 ' ' POS 18637 19391 7 present present JJ 18637 19391 8 ' ' '' 18637 19391 9 or or CC 18637 19391 10 ' ' `` 18637 19391 11 presence presence NN 18637 19391 12 , , , 18637 19391 13 ' ' '' 18637 19391 14 " " '' 18637 19391 15 according accord VBG 18637 19391 16 to to IN 18637 19391 17 Chief Chief NNP 18637 19391 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19391 19 Stone Stone NNP 18637 19391 20 , , , 18637 19391 21 " " `` 18637 19391 22 are be VBP 18637 19391 23 used use VBN 18637 19391 24 merely merely RB 18637 19391 25 to to TO 18637 19391 26 symbolize symbolize VB 18637 19391 27 those those DT 18637 19391 28 activities activity NNS 18637 19391 29 of of IN 18637 19391 30 the the DT 18637 19391 31 corporation corporation NN 18637 19391 32 's 's POS 18637 19391 33 agent agent NN 18637 19391 34 within within IN 18637 19391 35 the the DT 18637 19391 36 State State NNP 18637 19391 37 which which WDT 18637 19391 38 courts court NNS 18637 19391 39 will will MD 18637 19391 40 deem deem VB 18637 19391 41 to to TO 18637 19391 42 be be VB 18637 19391 43 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19391 44 to to TO 18637 19391 45 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 19391 46 the the DT 18637 19391 47 demands demand NNS 18637 19391 48 of of IN 18637 19391 49 due due JJ 18637 19391 50 process process NN 18637 19391 51 . . . 18637 19392 1 * * NFP 18637 19392 2 * * NFP 18637 19392 3 * * NFP 18637 19392 4 Those those DT 18637 19392 5 demands demand NNS 18637 19392 6 may may MD 18637 19392 7 be be VB 18637 19392 8 met meet VBN 18637 19392 9 by by IN 18637 19392 10 such such JJ 18637 19392 11 contacts contact NNS 18637 19392 12 of of IN 18637 19392 13 the the DT 18637 19392 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 19392 15 with with IN 18637 19392 16 the the DT 18637 19392 17 State State NNP 18637 19392 18 of of IN 18637 19392 19 the the DT 18637 19392 20 forum forum NN 18637 19392 21 as as IN 18637 19392 22 make make VB 18637 19392 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19392 24 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19392 25 , , , 18637 19392 26 in in IN 18637 19392 27 the the DT 18637 19392 28 context context NN 18637 19392 29 of of IN 18637 19392 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19392 31 federal federal JJ 18637 19392 32 system system NN 18637 19392 33 * * NFP 18637 19392 34 * * NFP 18637 19392 35 * * NFP 18637 19392 36 , , , 18637 19392 37 to to TO 18637 19392 38 require require VB 18637 19392 39 the the DT 18637 19392 40 corporation corporation NN 18637 19392 41 to to TO 18637 19392 42 defend defend VB 18637 19392 43 the the DT 18637 19392 44 particular particular JJ 18637 19392 45 suit suit NN 18637 19392 46 which which WDT 18637 19392 47 is be VBZ 18637 19392 48 brought bring VBN 18637 19392 49 there there RB 18637 19392 50 ; ; : 18637 19392 51 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19392 52 and and CC 18637 19392 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19392 54 * * NFP 18637 19392 55 * * NFP 18637 19392 56 * * NFP 18637 19392 57 that that IN 18637 19392 58 the the DT 18637 19392 59 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 19392 60 of of IN 18637 19392 61 the the DT 18637 19392 62 suit suit NN 18637 19392 63 does do VBZ 18637 19392 64 not not RB 18637 19392 65 offend offend VB 18637 19392 66 ' ' `` 18637 19392 67 traditional traditional JJ 18637 19392 68 notices notice NNS 18637 19392 69 of of IN 18637 19392 70 fair fair JJ 18637 19392 71 play play NN 18637 19392 72 and and CC 18637 19392 73 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19392 74 justice justice NN 18637 19392 75 ' ' '' 18637 19392 76 * * NFP 18637 19392 77 * * NFP 18637 19392 78 * * NFP 18637 19392 79 An an NN 18637 19392 80 ' ' `` 18637 19392 81 estimate estimate NN 18637 19392 82 of of IN 18637 19392 83 the the DT 18637 19392 84 inconveniences inconvenience NNS 18637 19392 85 ' ' POS 18637 19392 86 which which WDT 18637 19392 87 would would MD 18637 19392 88 result result VB 18637 19392 89 to to IN 18637 19392 90 the the DT 18637 19392 91 corporation corporation NN 18637 19392 92 from from IN 18637 19392 93 a a DT 18637 19392 94 trial trial NN 18637 19392 95 away away RB 18637 19392 96 from from IN 18637 19392 97 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19392 98 ' ' `` 18637 19392 99 home home NN 18637 19392 100 ' ' '' 18637 19392 101 or or CC 18637 19392 102 principal principal JJ 18637 19392 103 place place NN 18637 19392 104 of of IN 18637 19392 105 business business NN 18637 19392 106 is be VBZ 18637 19392 107 relevant relevant JJ 18637 19392 108 in in IN 18637 19392 109 this this DT 18637 19392 110 connection connection NN 18637 19392 111 . . . 18637 19393 1 " " `` 18637 19393 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19393 3 720 720 CD 18637 19393 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19393 5 As as IN 18637 19393 6 to to IN 18637 19393 7 the the DT 18637 19393 8 scope scope NN 18637 19393 9 of of IN 18637 19393 10 application application NN 18637 19393 11 to to TO 18637 19393 12 be be VB 18637 19393 13 accorded accord VBN 18637 19393 14 this this DT 18637 19393 15 " " `` 18637 19393 16 fair fair JJ 18637 19393 17 play play NN 18637 19393 18 and and CC 18637 19393 19 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19393 20 justice justice NN 18637 19393 21 " " '' 18637 19393 22 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19393 23 , , , 18637 19393 24 the the DT 18637 19393 25 Court Court NNP 18637 19393 26 , , , 18637 19393 27 at at IN 18637 19393 28 least least JJS 18637 19393 29 verbally verbally RB 18637 19393 30 , , , 18637 19393 31 conceded concede VBD 18637 19393 32 that that IN 18637 19393 33 " " `` 18637 19393 34 * * NFP 18637 19393 35 * * NFP 18637 19393 36 * * NFP 18637 19393 37 so so RB 18637 19393 38 far far RB 18637 19393 39 as as IN 18637 19393 40 * * NFP 18637 19393 41 * * NFP 18637 19393 42 * * NFP 18637 19393 43 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19393 44 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19393 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19393 46 obligations obligation NNS 18637 19393 47 arise arise VBP 18637 19393 48 out out IN 18637 19393 49 of of IN 18637 19393 50 or or CC 18637 19393 51 are be VBP 18637 19393 52 connected connect VBN 18637 19393 53 with with IN 18637 19393 54 activities activity NNS 18637 19393 55 within within IN 18637 19393 56 the the DT 18637 19393 57 State State NNP 18637 19393 58 , , , 18637 19393 59 a a DT 18637 19393 60 procedure procedure NN 18637 19393 61 which which WDT 18637 19393 62 requires require VBZ 18637 19393 63 the the DT 18637 19393 64 corporation corporation NN 18637 19393 65 to to TO 18637 19393 66 respond respond VB 18637 19393 67 to to IN 18637 19393 68 a a DT 18637 19393 69 suit suit NN 18637 19393 70 brought bring VBN 18637 19393 71 to to TO 18637 19393 72 enforce enforce VB 18637 19393 73 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19393 74 can can MD 18637 19393 75 , , , 18637 19393 76 in in IN 18637 19393 77 most most JJS 18637 19393 78 instances instance NNS 18637 19393 79 , , , 18637 19393 80 hardly hardly RB 18637 19393 81 be be VB 18637 19393 82 said say VBN 18637 19393 83 to to TO 18637 19393 84 be be VB 18637 19393 85 undue undue JJ 18637 19393 86 . . . 18637 19394 1 " " `` 18637 19394 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19394 3 721 721 CD 18637 19394 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19394 5 Read read VB 18637 19394 6 literally literally RB 18637 19394 7 , , , 18637 19394 8 these these DT 18637 19394 9 statements statement NNS 18637 19394 10 coupled couple VBN 18637 19394 11 with with IN 18637 19394 12 the the DT 18637 19394 13 terms term NNS 18637 19394 14 of of IN 18637 19394 15 the the DT 18637 19394 16 new new JJ 18637 19394 17 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19394 18 may may MD 18637 19394 19 conceivably conceivably RB 18637 19394 20 lead lead VB 18637 19394 21 to to IN 18637 19394 22 a a DT 18637 19394 23 reversal reversal NN 18637 19394 24 of of IN 18637 19394 25 former former JJ 18637 19394 26 decisions decision NNS 18637 19394 27 which which WDT 18637 19394 28 : : : 18637 19394 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19394 30 1 1 LS 18637 19394 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19394 32 nullified nullify VBD 18637 19394 33 the the DT 18637 19394 34 exercise exercise NN 18637 19394 35 of of IN 18637 19394 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19394 37 by by IN 18637 19394 38 the the DT 18637 19394 39 forum forum NN 18637 19394 40 State State NNP 18637 19394 41 over over IN 18637 19394 42 actions action NNS 18637 19394 43 arising arise VBG 18637 19394 44 outside outside RB 18637 19394 45 said say VBD 18637 19394 46 State state NN 18637 19394 47 and and CC 18637 19394 48 brought bring VBN 18637 19394 49 by by IN 18637 19394 50 a a DT 18637 19394 51 resident resident JJ 18637 19394 52 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 19394 53 against against IN 18637 19394 54 a a DT 18637 19394 55 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19394 56 corporation corporation NN 18637 19394 57 doing do VBG 18637 19394 58 business business NN 18637 19394 59 therein therein RB 18637 19394 60 without without IN 18637 19394 61 having have VBG 18637 19394 62 been be VBN 18637 19394 63 legally legally RB 18637 19394 64 admitted admit VBN 18637 19394 65 and and CC 18637 19394 66 without without IN 18637 19394 67 having have VBG 18637 19394 68 consented consent VBN 18637 19394 69 to to IN 18637 19394 70 service service NN 18637 19394 71 of of IN 18637 19394 72 process process NN 18637 19394 73 on on IN 18637 19394 74 a a DT 18637 19394 75 resident resident JJ 18637 19394 76 agent agent NN 18637 19394 77 ; ; : 18637 19394 78 and and CC 18637 19394 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19394 80 2 2 LS 18637 19394 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19394 82 exempted exempt VBD 18637 19394 83 a a DT 18637 19394 84 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19394 85 corporation corporation NN 18637 19394 86 , , , 18637 19394 87 which which WDT 18637 19394 88 has have VBZ 18637 19394 89 been be VBN 18637 19394 90 licensed license VBN 18637 19394 91 by by IN 18637 19394 92 the the DT 18637 19394 93 forum forum NN 18637 19394 94 State State NNP 18637 19394 95 to to TO 18637 19394 96 do do VB 18637 19394 97 business business NN 18637 19394 98 therein therein RB 18637 19394 99 and and CC 18637 19394 100 has have VBZ 18637 19394 101 consented consent VBN 18637 19394 102 to to IN 18637 19394 103 the the DT 18637 19394 104 appointment appointment NN 18637 19394 105 of of IN 18637 19394 106 a a DT 18637 19394 107 local local JJ 18637 19394 108 agent agent NN 18637 19394 109 to to TO 18637 19394 110 accept accept VB 18637 19394 111 process process NN 18637 19394 112 , , , 18637 19394 113 from from IN 18637 19394 114 suit suit NN 18637 19394 115 on on IN 18637 19394 116 an an DT 18637 19394 117 action action NN 18637 19394 118 not not RB 18637 19394 119 arising arise VBG 18637 19394 120 in in IN 18637 19394 121 the the DT 18637 19394 122 forum forum NN 18637 19394 123 State State NNP 18637 19394 124 and and CC 18637 19394 125 not not RB 18637 19394 126 related relate VBN 18637 19394 127 to to IN 18637 19394 128 activities activity NNS 18637 19394 129 pursued pursue VBN 18637 19394 130 therein therein RB 18637 19394 131 . . . 18637 19395 1 By by IN 18637 19395 2 an an DT 18637 19395 3 extended extended JJ 18637 19395 4 application application NN 18637 19395 5 of of IN 18637 19395 6 the the DT 18637 19395 7 logic logic NN 18637 19395 8 of of IN 18637 19395 9 the the DT 18637 19395 10 last last JJ 18637 19395 11 mentioned mention VBN 18637 19395 12 case case NN 18637 19395 13 , , , 18637 19395 14 a a DT 18637 19395 15 majority majority NN 18637 19395 16 of of IN 18637 19395 17 the the DT 18637 19395 18 Court Court NNP 18637 19395 19 , , , 18637 19395 20 in in IN 18637 19395 21 Travelers Travelers NNP 18637 19395 22 Health Health NNP 18637 19395 23 Assn Assn NNP 18637 19395 24 . . . 18637 19396 1 _ _ NNP 18637 19396 2 v. v. IN 18637 19396 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19396 4 Virginia[722 Virginia[722 NNP 18637 19396 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19396 6 ruled rule VBD 18637 19396 7 that that IN 18637 19396 8 , , , 18637 19396 9 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19396 10 that that IN 18637 19396 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19396 12 solicited solicit VBD 18637 19396 13 business business NN 18637 19396 14 in in IN 18637 19396 15 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 19396 16 solely solely RB 18637 19396 17 through through IN 18637 19396 18 recommendations recommendation NNS 18637 19396 19 of of IN 18637 19396 20 existing exist VBG 18637 19396 21 members member NNS 18637 19396 22 and and CC 18637 19396 23 was be VBD 18637 19396 24 represented represent VBN 18637 19396 25 therein therein RB 18637 19396 26 by by IN 18637 19396 27 no no DT 18637 19396 28 agents agent NNS 18637 19396 29 whatsoever whatsoever RB 18637 19396 30 , , , 18637 19396 31 a a DT 18637 19396 32 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19396 33 mail mail NN 18637 19396 34 order order NN 18637 19396 35 insurance insurance NN 18637 19396 36 company company NN 18637 19396 37 had have VBD 18637 19396 38 through through IN 18637 19396 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19396 40 policies policy NNS 18637 19396 41 developed develop VBD 18637 19396 42 such such JJ 18637 19396 43 contacts contact NNS 18637 19396 44 and and CC 18637 19396 45 ties tie NNS 18637 19396 46 with with IN 18637 19396 47 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 19396 48 residents resident NNS 18637 19396 49 that that IN 18637 19396 50 the the DT 18637 19396 51 State State NNP 18637 19396 52 , , , 18637 19396 53 by by IN 18637 19396 54 forwarding forward VBG 18637 19396 55 notice notice NN 18637 19396 56 to to IN 18637 19396 57 the the DT 18637 19396 58 company company NN 18637 19396 59 by by IN 18637 19396 60 registered register VBN 18637 19396 61 mail mail NN 18637 19396 62 only only RB 18637 19396 63 , , , 18637 19396 64 could could MD 18637 19396 65 institute institute VB 18637 19396 66 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 19396 67 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19396 68 under under IN 18637 19396 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19396 70 Blue Blue NNP 18637 19396 71 Sky Sky NNP 18637 19396 72 Law Law NNP 18637 19396 73 leading lead VBG 18637 19396 74 to to IN 18637 19396 75 a a DT 18637 19396 76 decree decree NN 18637 19396 77 ordering order VBG 18637 19396 78 cessation cessation NN 18637 19396 79 of of IN 18637 19396 80 business business NN 18637 19396 81 pending pende VBG 18637 19396 82 compliance compliance NN 18637 19396 83 with with IN 18637 19396 84 that that DT 18637 19396 85 act act NN 18637 19396 86 . . . 18637 19397 1 The the DT 18637 19397 2 due due JJ 18637 19397 3 process process NN 18637 19397 4 clause clause NN 18637 19397 5 was be VBD 18637 19397 6 declared declare VBN 18637 19397 7 not not RB 18637 19397 8 to to TO 18637 19397 9 " " `` 18637 19397 10 forbid forbid VB 18637 19397 11 a a DT 18637 19397 12 State state NN 18637 19397 13 to to TO 18637 19397 14 protect protect VB 18637 19397 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19397 16 citizens citizen NNS 18637 19397 17 from from IN 18637 19397 18 such such JJ 18637 19397 19 injustice injustice NN 18637 19397 20 " " '' 18637 19397 21 of of IN 18637 19397 22 having have VBG 18637 19397 23 to to TO 18637 19397 24 file file VB 18637 19397 25 suits suit NNS 18637 19397 26 on on IN 18637 19397 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19397 28 claims claim NNS 18637 19397 29 at at IN 18637 19397 30 a a DT 18637 19397 31 far far RB 18637 19397 32 distant distant JJ 18637 19397 33 home home NN 18637 19397 34 office office NN 18637 19397 35 of of IN 18637 19397 36 such such JJ 18637 19397 37 company company NN 18637 19397 38 , , , 18637 19397 39 especially especially RB 18637 19397 40 in in IN 18637 19397 41 view view NN 18637 19397 42 of of IN 18637 19397 43 the the DT 18637 19397 44 fact fact NN 18637 19397 45 that that IN 18637 19397 46 such such JJ 18637 19397 47 suits suit NNS 18637 19397 48 could could MD 18637 19397 49 be be VB 18637 19397 50 more more RBR 18637 19397 51 conveniently conveniently RB 18637 19397 52 tried try VBN 18637 19397 53 in in IN 18637 19397 54 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 19397 55 where where WRB 18637 19397 56 claims claim NNS 18637 19397 57 of of IN 18637 19397 58 loss loss NN 18637 19397 59 could could MD 18637 19397 60 be be VB 18637 19397 61 investigated investigate VBN 18637 19397 62 . . . 18637 19398 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19398 2 723 723 CD 18637 19398 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19398 4 Service Service NNP 18637 19398 5 of of IN 18637 19398 6 Process Process NNP 18637 19398 7 Actions Actions NNPS 18637 19398 8 in in IN 18637 19398 9 Rem Rem NNP 18637 19398 10 -- -- : 18637 19398 11 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 18637 19398 12 Against against IN 18637 19398 13 Land.--For Land.--For VBG 18637 19398 14 the the DT 18637 19398 15 purpose purpose NN 18637 19398 16 of of IN 18637 19398 17 determining determine VBG 18637 19398 18 the the DT 18637 19398 19 extent extent NN 18637 19398 20 of of IN 18637 19398 21 a a DT 18637 19398 22 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19398 23 's 's POS 18637 19398 24 title title NN 18637 19398 25 to to IN 18637 19398 26 real real JJ 18637 19398 27 estate estate NN 18637 19398 28 within within IN 18637 19398 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19398 30 limits limit NNS 18637 19398 31 , , , 18637 19398 32 a a DT 18637 19398 33 State state NN 18637 19398 34 may may MD 18637 19398 35 provide provide VB 18637 19398 36 any any DT 18637 19398 37 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19398 38 means mean NNS 18637 19398 39 of of IN 18637 19398 40 imparting imparting JJ 18637 19398 41 notice notice NN 18637 19398 42 . . . 18637 19399 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19399 2 724 724 CD 18637 19399 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19399 4 Precluded preclude VBD 18637 19399 5 from from IN 18637 19399 6 going go VBG 18637 19399 7 beyond beyond IN 18637 19399 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19399 9 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 19399 10 and and CC 18637 19399 11 serving serve VBG 18637 19399 12 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19399 13 owners owner NNS 18637 19399 14 personally personally RB 18637 19399 15 , , , 18637 19399 16 States state NNS 18637 19399 17 in in IN 18637 19399 18 such such JJ 18637 19399 19 cases case NNS 18637 19399 20 of of IN 18637 19399 21 necessity necessity NN 18637 19399 22 have have VBP 18637 19399 23 had have VBN 18637 19399 24 recourse recourse VBN 18637 19399 25 to to IN 18637 19399 26 constructive constructive JJ 18637 19399 27 notice notice NN 18637 19399 28 or or CC 18637 19399 29 service service NN 18637 19399 30 by by IN 18637 19399 31 publications publication NNS 18637 19399 32 . . . 18637 19400 1 This this DT 18637 19400 2 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19400 3 have have VBP 18637 19400 4 been be VBN 18637 19400 5 able able JJ 18637 19400 6 to to TO 18637 19400 7 do do VB 18637 19400 8 because because IN 18637 19400 9 of of IN 18637 19400 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19400 11 inherent inherent JJ 18637 19400 12 authority authority NN 18637 19400 13 over over IN 18637 19400 14 titles title NNS 18637 19400 15 to to IN 18637 19400 16 lands land NNS 18637 19400 17 within within IN 18637 19400 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19400 19 borders border NNS 18637 19400 20 . . . 18637 19401 1 Owners owner NNS 18637 19401 2 , , , 18637 19401 3 nonresident nonresident RB 18637 19401 4 as as RB 18637 19401 5 well well RB 18637 19401 6 as as IN 18637 19401 7 resident resident NN 18637 19401 8 , , , 18637 19401 9 are be VBP 18637 19401 10 charged charge VBN 18637 19401 11 with with IN 18637 19401 12 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 19401 13 of of IN 18637 19401 14 laws law NNS 18637 19401 15 affecting affect VBG 18637 19401 16 demands demand NNS 18637 19401 17 of of IN 18637 19401 18 the the DT 18637 19401 19 State State NNP 18637 19401 20 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 19401 21 to to IN 18637 19401 22 property property NN 18637 19401 23 and and CC 18637 19401 24 of of IN 18637 19401 25 the the DT 18637 19401 26 manner manner NN 18637 19401 27 in in IN 18637 19401 28 which which WDT 18637 19401 29 such such JJ 18637 19401 30 demands demand NNS 18637 19401 31 may may MD 18637 19401 32 be be VB 18637 19401 33 enforced enforce VBN 18637 19401 34 . . . 18637 19402 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19402 2 725 725 CD 18637 19402 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19402 4 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19402 5 , , , 18637 19402 6 only only RB 18637 19402 7 so so RB 18637 19402 8 long long RB 18637 19402 9 as as IN 18637 19402 10 the the DT 18637 19402 11 property property NN 18637 19402 12 affected affect VBN 18637 19402 13 has have VBZ 18637 19402 14 been be VBN 18637 19402 15 brought bring VBN 18637 19402 16 under under IN 18637 19402 17 control control NN 18637 19402 18 of of IN 18637 19402 19 the the DT 18637 19402 20 Court Court NNP 18637 19402 21 , , , 18637 19402 22 will will MD 18637 19402 23 a a DT 18637 19402 24 judgment judgment NN 18637 19402 25 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19402 26 thereto thereto NN 18637 19402 27 without without IN 18637 19402 28 personal personal JJ 18637 19402 29 notice notice NN 18637 19402 30 to to IN 18637 19402 31 a a DT 18637 19402 32 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19402 33 defendant defendant NN 18637 19402 34 be be VB 18637 19402 35 effective effective JJ 18637 19402 36 . . . 18637 19403 1 Insofar insofar RB 18637 19403 2 as as IN 18637 19403 3 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19403 4 is be VBZ 18637 19403 5 thus thus RB 18637 19403 6 required require VBN 18637 19403 7 over over IN 18637 19403 8 a a DT 18637 19403 9 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19403 10 , , , 18637 19403 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19403 12 does do VBZ 18637 19403 13 not not RB 18637 19403 14 extend extend VB 18637 19403 15 beyond beyond IN 18637 19403 16 the the DT 18637 19403 17 property property NN 18637 19403 18 involved involve VBN 18637 19403 19 . . . 18637 19404 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19404 2 726 726 CD 18637 19404 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19404 4 Consistently consistently RB 18637 19404 5 with with IN 18637 19404 6 such such JJ 18637 19404 7 principles principle NNS 18637 19404 8 , , , 18637 19404 9 San San NNP 18637 19404 10 Francisco Francisco NNP 18637 19404 11 , , , 18637 19404 12 after after IN 18637 19404 13 the the DT 18637 19404 14 earthquake earthquake NN 18637 19404 15 of of IN 18637 19404 16 1906 1906 CD 18637 19404 17 , , , 18637 19404 18 had have VBD 18637 19404 19 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 19404 20 nearly nearly RB 18637 19404 21 all all DT 18637 19404 22 records record NNS 18637 19404 23 , , , 18637 19404 24 permitted permit VBD 18637 19404 25 titles title NNS 18637 19404 26 to to TO 18637 19404 27 be be VB 18637 19404 28 reestablished reestablish VBN 18637 19404 29 by by IN 18637 19404 30 parties party NNS 18637 19404 31 in in IN 18637 19404 32 possession possession NN 18637 19404 33 by by IN 18637 19404 34 posting post VBG 18637 19404 35 summons summon NNS 18637 19404 36 on on IN 18637 19404 37 the the DT 18637 19404 38 property property NN 18637 19404 39 , , , 18637 19404 40 serving serve VBG 18637 19404 41 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19404 42 on on IN 18637 19404 43 known known JJ 18637 19404 44 claimants claimant NNS 18637 19404 45 , , , 18637 19404 46 and and CC 18637 19404 47 publishing publish VBG 18637 19404 48 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19404 49 against against IN 18637 19404 50 unknown unknown JJ 18637 19404 51 claimants claimant NNS 18637 19404 52 in in IN 18637 19404 53 newspapers newspaper NNS 18637 19404 54 for for IN 18637 19404 55 two two CD 18637 19404 56 weeks week NNS 18637 19404 57 . . . 18637 19405 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19405 2 727 727 CD 18637 19405 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19405 4 Actions Actions NNPS 18637 19405 5 in in IN 18637 19405 6 Rem Rem NNP 18637 19405 7 -- -- : 18637 19405 8 Attachment Attachment NNP 18637 19405 9 Proceedings.--In Proceedings.--In NNP 18637 19405 10 fulfillment fulfillment NN 18637 19405 11 of of IN 18637 19405 12 the the DT 18637 19405 13 protection protection NN 18637 19405 14 which which WDT 18637 19405 15 a a DT 18637 19405 16 State state NN 18637 19405 17 owes owe VBZ 18637 19405 18 to to IN 18637 19405 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19405 20 citizens citizen NNS 18637 19405 21 , , , 18637 19405 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19405 23 may may MD 18637 19405 24 exercise exercise VB 18637 19405 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19405 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19405 27 over over IN 18637 19405 28 real real JJ 18637 19405 29 and and CC 18637 19405 30 personal personal JJ 18637 19405 31 property property NN 18637 19405 32 situated situate VBN 18637 19405 33 within within IN 18637 19405 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19405 35 borders border NNS 18637 19405 36 belonging belong VBG 18637 19405 37 to to IN 18637 19405 38 a a DT 18637 19405 39 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19405 40 and and CC 18637 19405 41 permit permit VB 18637 19405 42 an an DT 18637 19405 43 appropriation appropriation NN 18637 19405 44 of of IN 18637 19405 45 the the DT 18637 19405 46 same same JJ 18637 19405 47 in in IN 18637 19405 48 attachment attachment JJ 18637 19405 49 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19405 50 to to TO 18637 19405 51 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 19405 52 a a DT 18637 19405 53 debt debt NN 18637 19405 54 owed owe VBN 18637 19405 55 by by IN 18637 19405 56 the the DT 18637 19405 57 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19405 58 to to IN 18637 19405 59 one one CD 18637 19405 60 of of IN 18637 19405 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19405 62 citizens citizen NNS 18637 19405 63 or or CC 18637 19405 64 to to TO 18637 19405 65 settle settle VB 18637 19405 66 a a DT 18637 19405 67 claim claim NN 18637 19405 68 for for IN 18637 19405 69 damages damage NNS 18637 19405 70 founded found VBN 18637 19405 71 upon upon IN 18637 19405 72 a a DT 18637 19405 73 wrong wrong JJ 18637 19405 74 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 19405 75 on on IN 18637 19405 76 the the DT 18637 19405 77 citizen citizen NN 18637 19405 78 by by IN 18637 19405 79 the the DT 18637 19405 80 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19405 81 . . . 18637 19406 1 Being be VBG 18637 19406 2 neither neither CC 18637 19406 3 present present JJ 18637 19406 4 within within IN 18637 19406 5 the the DT 18637 19406 6 State State NNP 18637 19406 7 nor nor CC 18637 19406 8 domiciled domicile VBD 18637 19406 9 therein therein RB 18637 19406 10 , , , 18637 19406 11 the the DT 18637 19406 12 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19406 13 defendant defendant NN 18637 19406 14 can can MD 18637 19406 15 not not RB 18637 19406 16 be be VB 18637 19406 17 served serve VBN 18637 19406 18 personally personally RB 18637 19406 19 ; ; : 18637 19406 20 and and CC 18637 19406 21 consequently consequently RB 18637 19406 22 any any DT 18637 19406 23 judgment judgment NN 18637 19406 24 in in IN 18637 19406 25 money money NN 18637 19406 26 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19406 27 against against IN 18637 19406 28 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19406 29 would would MD 18637 19406 30 be be VB 18637 19406 31 void void JJ 18637 19406 32 and and CC 18637 19406 33 could could MD 18637 19406 34 not not RB 18637 19406 35 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19406 36 be be VB 18637 19406 37 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 19406 38 either either CC 18637 19406 39 by by IN 18637 19406 40 execution execution NN 18637 19406 41 on on IN 18637 19406 42 the the DT 18637 19406 43 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19406 44 's 's POS 18637 19406 45 property property NN 18637 19406 46 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 19406 47 found find VBN 18637 19406 48 within within IN 18637 19406 49 the the DT 18637 19406 50 State state NN 18637 19406 51 or or CC 18637 19406 52 by by IN 18637 19406 53 suit suit NN 18637 19406 54 and and CC 18637 19406 55 execution execution NN 18637 19406 56 thereon thereon NN 18637 19406 57 in in IN 18637 19406 58 another another DT 18637 19406 59 State state NN 18637 19406 60 . . . 18637 19407 1 In in IN 18637 19407 2 such such JJ 18637 19407 3 instances instance NNS 18637 19407 4 , , , 18637 19407 5 the the DT 18637 19407 6 citizen citizen NN 18637 19407 7 - - HYPH 18637 19407 8 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 19407 9 may may MD 18637 19407 10 recover recover VB 18637 19407 11 , , , 18637 19407 12 if if IN 18637 19407 13 at at RB 18637 19407 14 all all RB 18637 19407 15 , , , 18637 19407 16 only only RB 18637 19407 17 by by IN 18637 19407 18 an an DT 18637 19407 19 _ _ NNP 18637 19407 20 in in IN 18637 19407 21 rem rem NN 18637 19407 22 _ _ NNP 18637 19407 23 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19407 24 involving involve VBG 18637 19407 25 a a DT 18637 19407 26 levy levy NN 18637 19407 27 of of IN 18637 19407 28 a a DT 18637 19407 29 writ writ NN 18637 19407 30 of of IN 18637 19407 31 attachment attachment NN 18637 19407 32 on on IN 18637 19407 33 the the DT 18637 19407 34 local local JJ 18637 19407 35 property property NN 18637 19407 36 of of IN 18637 19407 37 the the DT 18637 19407 38 defendant defendant NN 18637 19407 39 , , , 18637 19407 40 of of IN 18637 19407 41 which which WDT 18637 19407 42 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 19407 43 the the DT 18637 19407 44 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19407 45 need need NN 18637 19407 46 be be VB 18637 19407 47 notified notify VBN 18637 19407 48 merely merely RB 18637 19407 49 by by IN 18637 19407 50 publication publication NN 18637 19407 51 of of IN 18637 19407 52 a a DT 18637 19407 53 notice notice NN 18637 19407 54 within within IN 18637 19407 55 the the DT 18637 19407 56 forum forum NN 18637 19407 57 State State NNP 18637 19407 58 . . . 18637 19408 1 However however RB 18637 19408 2 , , , 18637 19408 3 any any DT 18637 19408 4 judgment judgment NN 18637 19408 5 rendered render VBN 18637 19408 6 in in IN 18637 19408 7 such such JJ 18637 19408 8 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19408 9 can can MD 18637 19408 10 have have VB 18637 19408 11 no no DT 18637 19408 12 consequence consequence NN 18637 19408 13 beyond beyond IN 18637 19408 14 the the DT 18637 19408 15 property property NN 18637 19408 16 attached attach VBN 18637 19408 17 . . . 18637 19409 1 If if IN 18637 19409 2 the the DT 18637 19409 3 attached attach VBN 18637 19409 4 property property NN 18637 19409 5 be be VB 18637 19409 6 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 19409 7 to to TO 18637 19409 8 pay pay VB 18637 19409 9 the the DT 18637 19409 10 claim claim NN 18637 19409 11 , , , 18637 19409 12 the the DT 18637 19409 13 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 19409 14 can can MD 18637 19409 15 not not RB 18637 19409 16 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19409 17 sue sue VB 18637 19409 18 on on IN 18637 19409 19 such such JJ 18637 19409 20 judgment judgment NN 18637 19409 21 to to TO 18637 19409 22 collect collect VB 18637 19409 23 an an DT 18637 19409 24 unpaid unpaid JJ 18637 19409 25 balance balance NN 18637 19409 26 ; ; : 18637 19409 27 and and CC 18637 19409 28 if if IN 18637 19409 29 property property NN 18637 19409 30 owned own VBN 18637 19409 31 by by IN 18637 19409 32 the the DT 18637 19409 33 defendant defendant NN 18637 19409 34 can can MD 18637 19409 35 not not RB 18637 19409 36 be be VB 18637 19409 37 found find VBN 18637 19409 38 within within IN 18637 19409 39 the the DT 18637 19409 40 State State NNP 18637 19409 41 , , , 18637 19409 42 the the DT 18637 19409 43 attachment attachment NN 18637 19409 44 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19409 45 are be VBP 18637 19409 46 , , , 18637 19409 47 of of IN 18637 19409 48 course course NN 18637 19409 49 , , , 18637 19409 50 summarily summarily RB 18637 19409 51 concluded conclude VBD 18637 19409 52 . . . 18637 19410 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19410 2 728 728 CD 18637 19410 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19410 4 Actions Actions NNPS 18637 19410 5 in in IN 18637 19410 6 Rem Rem NNP 18637 19410 7 -- -- : 18637 19410 8 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 19410 9 , , , 18637 19410 10 Estates Estates NNPS 18637 19410 11 , , , 18637 19410 12 Trusts Trusts NNPS 18637 19410 13 , , , 18637 19410 14 Etc.--Probate etc.--probate VB 18637 19410 15 administration administration NN 18637 19410 16 , , , 18637 19410 17 being be VBG 18637 19410 18 in in IN 18637 19410 19 the the DT 18637 19410 20 nature nature NN 18637 19410 21 of of IN 18637 19410 22 a a DT 18637 19410 23 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19410 24 _ _ NNP 18637 19410 25 in in IN 18637 19410 26 rem rem NNP 18637 19410 27 _ _ NNP 18637 19410 28 , , , 18637 19410 29 is be VBZ 18637 19410 30 one one CD 18637 19410 31 to to TO 18637 19410 32 which which WDT 18637 19410 33 all all PDT 18637 19410 34 the the DT 18637 19410 35 world world NN 18637 19410 36 is be VBZ 18637 19410 37 charged charge VBN 18637 19410 38 with with IN 18637 19410 39 notice notice NN 18637 19410 40 . . . 18637 19411 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19411 2 729 729 CD 18637 19411 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19411 4 Thus thus RB 18637 19411 5 , , , 18637 19411 6 in in IN 18637 19411 7 a a DT 18637 19411 8 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19411 9 against against IN 18637 19411 10 an an DT 18637 19411 11 estate estate NN 18637 19411 12 involving involve VBG 18637 19411 13 a a DT 18637 19411 14 suit suit NN 18637 19411 15 against against IN 18637 19411 16 an an DT 18637 19411 17 administratrix administratrix NN 18637 19411 18 to to TO 18637 19411 19 foreclose foreclose VB 18637 19411 20 a a DT 18637 19411 21 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 19411 22 executed execute VBN 18637 19411 23 by by IN 18637 19411 24 the the DT 18637 19411 25 decedent decedent NN 18637 19411 26 , , , 18637 19411 27 the the DT 18637 19411 28 heir heir NN 18637 19411 29 , , , 18637 19411 30 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19411 31 that that IN 18637 19411 32 the the DT 18637 19411 33 suit suit NN 18637 19411 34 presents present VBZ 18637 19411 35 an an DT 18637 19411 36 adverse adverse JJ 18637 19411 37 claim claim NN 18637 19411 38 the the DT 18637 19411 39 disposition disposition NN 18637 19411 40 of of IN 18637 19411 41 which which WDT 18637 19411 42 may may MD 18637 19411 43 be be VB 18637 19411 44 destructive destructive JJ 18637 19411 45 of of IN 18637 19411 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19411 47 title title NN 18637 19411 48 to to TO 18637 19411 49 land land VB 18637 19411 50 deriving derive VBG 18637 19411 51 from from IN 18637 19411 52 the the DT 18637 19411 53 decedent decedent NN 18637 19411 54 , , , 18637 19411 55 may may MD 18637 19411 56 properly properly RB 18637 19411 57 be be VB 18637 19411 58 represented represent VBN 18637 19411 59 by by IN 18637 19411 60 the the DT 18637 19411 61 administratrix administratrix NN 18637 19411 62 and and CC 18637 19411 63 is be VBZ 18637 19411 64 not not RB 18637 19411 65 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19411 66 to to IN 18637 19411 67 personal personal JJ 18637 19411 68 notification notification NN 18637 19411 69 or or CC 18637 19411 70 summons summon NNS 18637 19411 71 . . . 18637 19412 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19412 2 730 730 CD 18637 19412 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19412 4 For for IN 18637 19412 5 like like JJ 18637 19412 6 reasons reason NNS 18637 19412 7 , , , 18637 19412 8 a a DT 18637 19412 9 statutory statutory JJ 18637 19412 10 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19412 11 whereunder whereunder NN 18637 19412 12 a a DT 18637 19412 13 special special JJ 18637 19412 14 administrator administrator NN 18637 19412 15 , , , 18637 19412 16 having have VBG 18637 19412 17 charge charge NN 18637 19412 18 of of IN 18637 19412 19 an an DT 18637 19412 20 estate estate NN 18637 19412 21 pending pende VBG 18637 19412 22 a a DT 18637 19412 23 contest contest NN 18637 19412 24 as as IN 18637 19412 25 to to IN 18637 19412 26 the the DT 18637 19412 27 validity validity NN 18637 19412 28 of of IN 18637 19412 29 the the DT 18637 19412 30 will will NN 18637 19412 31 , , , 18637 19412 32 is be VBZ 18637 19412 33 empowered empower VBN 18637 19412 34 to to TO 18637 19412 35 have have VB 18637 19412 36 a a DT 18637 19412 37 final final JJ 18637 19412 38 settlement settlement NN 18637 19412 39 of of IN 18637 19412 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19412 41 accounts account NNS 18637 19412 42 without without IN 18637 19412 43 notice notice NN 18637 19412 44 to to IN 18637 19412 45 the the DT 18637 19412 46 distributees distributee NNS 18637 19412 47 , , , 18637 19412 48 is be VBZ 18637 19412 49 not not RB 18637 19412 50 violative violative JJ 18637 19412 51 of of IN 18637 19412 52 due due JJ 18637 19412 53 process process NN 18637 19412 54 . . . 18637 19413 1 The the DT 18637 19413 2 executor executor NN 18637 19413 3 , , , 18637 19413 4 or or CC 18637 19413 5 administrator administrator NN 18637 19413 6 c.t.a c.t.a NNP 18637 19413 7 . . NNP 18637 19413 8 , , , 18637 19413 9 has have VBZ 18637 19413 10 an an DT 18637 19413 11 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19413 12 to to TO 18637 19413 13 contest contest VB 18637 19413 14 the the DT 18637 19413 15 final final JJ 18637 19413 16 settlement settlement NN 18637 19413 17 of of IN 18637 19413 18 the the DT 18637 19413 19 special special JJ 18637 19413 20 administrator administrator NN 18637 19413 21 before before IN 18637 19413 22 giving give VBG 18637 19413 23 the the DT 18637 19413 24 latter latter JJ 18637 19413 25 an an DT 18637 19413 26 acquittance acquittance NN 18637 19413 27 ; ; : 18637 19413 28 and and CC 18637 19413 29 since since IN 18637 19413 30 the the DT 18637 19413 31 former former JJ 18637 19413 32 represents represent VBZ 18637 19413 33 all all DT 18637 19413 34 claiming claim VBG 18637 19413 35 under under IN 18637 19413 36 the the DT 18637 19413 37 will will NN 18637 19413 38 , , , 18637 19413 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19413 40 can can MD 18637 19413 41 not not RB 18637 19413 42 be be VB 18637 19413 43 said say VBN 18637 19413 44 the the DT 18637 19413 45 absence absence NN 18637 19413 46 of of IN 18637 19413 47 notice notice NN 18637 19413 48 to to IN 18637 19413 49 the the DT 18637 19413 50 distributees distributee NNS 18637 19413 51 of of IN 18637 19413 52 the the DT 18637 19413 53 settlement settlement NN 18637 19413 54 deprives deprive VBZ 18637 19413 55 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19413 56 of of IN 18637 19413 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19413 58 rights right NNS 18637 19413 59 without without IN 18637 19413 60 due due JJ 18637 19413 61 process process NN 18637 19413 62 of of IN 18637 19413 63 law law NN 18637 19413 64 . . . 18637 19414 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19414 2 731 731 CD 18637 19414 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19414 4 In in IN 18637 19414 5 litigation litigation NN 18637 19414 6 to to TO 18637 19414 7 determine determine VB 18637 19414 8 succession succession NN 18637 19414 9 to to IN 18637 19414 10 property property NN 18637 19414 11 by by IN 18637 19414 12 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19414 13 in in IN 18637 19414 14 escheat escheat NN 18637 19414 15 , , , 18637 19414 16 due due JJ 18637 19414 17 process process NN 18637 19414 18 is be VBZ 18637 19414 19 afforded afford VBN 18637 19414 20 by by IN 18637 19414 21 personal personal JJ 18637 19414 22 service service NN 18637 19414 23 of of IN 18637 19414 24 summons summon NNS 18637 19414 25 upon upon IN 18637 19414 26 all all DT 18637 19414 27 known know VBN 18637 19414 28 claimants claimant NNS 18637 19414 29 and and CC 18637 19414 30 constructive constructive JJ 18637 19414 31 notice notice NN 18637 19414 32 by by IN 18637 19414 33 publication publication NN 18637 19414 34 to to IN 18637 19414 35 all all DT 18637 19414 36 claimants claimant NNS 18637 19414 37 who who WP 18637 19414 38 are be VBP 18637 19414 39 unknown unknown JJ 18637 19414 40 . . . 18637 19415 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19415 2 732 732 CD 18637 19415 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19415 4 Whether whether IN 18637 19415 5 a a DT 18637 19415 6 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19415 7 by by IN 18637 19415 8 the the DT 18637 19415 9 State State NNP 18637 19415 10 to to TO 18637 19415 11 compel compel VB 18637 19415 12 a a DT 18637 19415 13 bank bank NN 18637 19415 14 to to TO 18637 19415 15 turn turn VB 18637 19415 16 over over RP 18637 19415 17 to to IN 18637 19415 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19415 19 unclaimed unclaimed JJ 18637 19415 20 deposits deposit NNS 18637 19415 21 in in IN 18637 19415 22 _ _ NNP 18637 19415 23 quasi quasi NNP 18637 19415 24 in in IN 18637 19415 25 rem rem NNP 18637 19415 26 _ _ NNP 18637 19415 27 or or CC 18637 19415 28 strictly strictly RB 18637 19415 29 _ _ NNP 18637 19415 30 in in IN 18637 19415 31 rem rem NNP 18637 19415 32 _ _ NNP 18637 19415 33 , , , 18637 19415 34 the the DT 18637 19415 35 essentials essential NNS 18637 19415 36 of of IN 18637 19415 37 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19415 38 over over IN 18637 19415 39 the the DT 18637 19415 40 deposit deposit NN 18637 19415 41 are be VBP 18637 19415 42 that that IN 18637 19415 43 there there EX 18637 19415 44 be be VB 18637 19415 45 a a DT 18637 19415 46 seizure seizure NN 18637 19415 47 of of IN 18637 19415 48 the the DT 18637 19415 49 _ _ NNP 18637 19415 50 res res NNP 18637 19415 51 _ _ NNP 18637 19415 52 at at IN 18637 19415 53 the the DT 18637 19415 54 commencement commencement NN 18637 19415 55 of of IN 18637 19415 56 the the DT 18637 19415 57 suit suit NN 18637 19415 58 and and CC 18637 19415 59 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19415 60 notice notice NN 18637 19415 61 and and CC 18637 19415 62 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19415 63 to to TO 18637 19415 64 be be VB 18637 19415 65 heard hear VBN 18637 19415 66 . . . 18637 19416 1 These these DT 18637 19416 2 requirements requirement NNS 18637 19416 3 are be VBP 18637 19416 4 met meet VBN 18637 19416 5 by by IN 18637 19416 6 personal personal JJ 18637 19416 7 service service NN 18637 19416 8 on on IN 18637 19416 9 the the DT 18637 19416 10 bank bank NN 18637 19416 11 and and CC 18637 19416 12 publication publication NN 18637 19416 13 of of IN 18637 19416 14 summons summon NNS 18637 19416 15 to to IN 18637 19416 16 depositors depositor NNS 18637 19416 17 and and CC 18637 19416 18 of of IN 18637 19416 19 notice notice NN 18637 19416 20 to to IN 18637 19416 21 all all DT 18637 19416 22 other other JJ 18637 19416 23 claimants claimant NNS 18637 19416 24 . . . 18637 19417 1 The the DT 18637 19417 2 fact fact NN 18637 19417 3 that that IN 18637 19417 4 no no DT 18637 19417 5 affidavit affidavit NN 18637 19417 6 of of IN 18637 19417 7 impracticability impracticability NN 18637 19417 8 of of IN 18637 19417 9 personal personal JJ 18637 19417 10 service service NN 18637 19417 11 on on IN 18637 19417 12 claimants claimant NNS 18637 19417 13 is be VBZ 18637 19417 14 required require VBN 18637 19417 15 before before IN 18637 19417 16 publication publication NN 18637 19417 17 of of IN 18637 19417 18 such such JJ 18637 19417 19 notices notice NNS 18637 19417 20 does do VBZ 18637 19417 21 not not RB 18637 19417 22 render render VB 18637 19417 23 the the DT 18637 19417 24 latter latter JJ 18637 19417 25 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19417 26 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 19417 27 as as IN 18637 19417 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19417 29 are be VBP 18637 19417 30 used use VBN 18637 19417 31 only only RB 18637 19417 32 in in IN 18637 19417 33 cases case NNS 18637 19417 34 where where WRB 18637 19417 35 the the DT 18637 19417 36 depositor depositor NN 18637 19417 37 is be VBZ 18637 19417 38 not not RB 18637 19417 39 known know VBN 18637 19417 40 to to IN 18637 19417 41 the the DT 18637 19417 42 bank bank NN 18637 19417 43 officers officer NNS 18637 19417 44 to to TO 18637 19417 45 be be VB 18637 19417 46 alive alive JJ 18637 19417 47 . . . 18637 19418 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19418 2 733 733 CD 18637 19418 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19418 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19418 5 , , , 18637 19418 6 a a DT 18637 19418 7 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 19418 8 statute statute NN 18637 19418 9 requiring require VBG 18637 19418 10 banks bank NNS 18637 19418 11 to to TO 18637 19418 12 turn turn VB 18637 19418 13 over over RP 18637 19418 14 to to IN 18637 19418 15 the the DT 18637 19418 16 State state NN 18637 19418 17 deposits deposit NNS 18637 19418 18 long long JJ 18637 19418 19 inactive inactive NN 18637 19418 20 is be VBZ 18637 19418 21 not not RB 18637 19418 22 violative violative JJ 18637 19418 23 of of IN 18637 19418 24 due due JJ 18637 19418 25 process process NN 18637 19418 26 where where WRB 18637 19418 27 , , , 18637 19418 28 although although IN 18637 19418 29 the the DT 18637 19418 30 deposits deposit NNS 18637 19418 31 are be VBP 18637 19418 32 taken take VBN 18637 19418 33 over over RP 18637 19418 34 upon upon IN 18637 19418 35 published publish VBN 18637 19418 36 notice notice NN 18637 19418 37 only only RB 18637 19418 38 , , , 18637 19418 39 without without IN 18637 19418 40 any any DT 18637 19418 41 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19418 42 decree decree NN 18637 19418 43 of of IN 18637 19418 44 actual actual JJ 18637 19418 45 abandonment abandonment NN 18637 19418 46 , , , 18637 19418 47 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19418 48 are be VBP 18637 19418 49 to to TO 18637 19418 50 be be VB 18637 19418 51 held hold VBN 18637 19418 52 by by IN 18637 19418 53 the the DT 18637 19418 54 State State NNP 18637 19418 55 for for IN 18637 19418 56 the the DT 18637 19418 57 depositor depositor NN 18637 19418 58 until until IN 18637 19418 59 such such JJ 18637 19418 60 determination determination NN 18637 19418 61 and and CC 18637 19418 62 for for IN 18637 19418 63 five five CD 18637 19418 64 years year NNS 18637 19418 65 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19418 66 . . . 18637 19419 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19419 2 734 734 CD 18637 19419 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19419 4 However however RB 18637 19419 5 , , , 18637 19419 6 a a DT 18637 19419 7 procedure procedure NN 18637 19419 8 is be VBZ 18637 19419 9 at at IN 18637 19419 10 least least JJS 18637 19419 11 partly partly RB 18637 19419 12 defective defective JJ 18637 19419 13 whereby whereby WRB 18637 19419 14 a a DT 18637 19419 15 bank bank NN 18637 19419 16 managing manage VBG 18637 19419 17 a a DT 18637 19419 18 common common JJ 18637 19419 19 trust trust NN 18637 19419 20 fund fund NN 18637 19419 21 in in IN 18637 19419 22 favor favor NN 18637 19419 23 of of IN 18637 19419 24 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19419 25 as as RB 18637 19419 26 well well RB 18637 19419 27 as as IN 18637 19419 28 resident resident JJ 18637 19419 29 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 18637 19419 30 may may MD 18637 19419 31 , , , 18637 19419 32 by by IN 18637 19419 33 a a DT 18637 19419 34 petition petition NN 18637 19419 35 , , , 18637 19419 36 the the DT 18637 19419 37 only only JJ 18637 19419 38 notice notice NN 18637 19419 39 of of IN 18637 19419 40 which which WDT 18637 19419 41 is be VBZ 18637 19419 42 by by IN 18637 19419 43 publication publication NN 18637 19419 44 in in IN 18637 19419 45 a a DT 18637 19419 46 local local JJ 18637 19419 47 paper paper NN 18637 19419 48 , , , 18637 19419 49 obtain obtain VB 18637 19419 50 a a DT 18637 19419 51 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19419 52 settlement settlement NN 18637 19419 53 of of IN 18637 19419 54 accounts account NNS 18637 19419 55 which which WDT 18637 19419 56 is be VBZ 18637 19419 57 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 19419 58 on on IN 18637 19419 59 all all DT 18637 19419 60 having have VBG 18637 19419 61 an an DT 18637 19419 62 interest interest NN 18637 19419 63 in in IN 18637 19419 64 the the DT 18637 19419 65 common common JJ 18637 19419 66 fund fund NN 18637 19419 67 or or CC 18637 19419 68 in in IN 18637 19419 69 any any DT 18637 19419 70 participating participate VBG 18637 19419 71 trust trust NN 18637 19419 72 . . . 18637 19420 1 Such such JJ 18637 19420 2 notice notice NN 18637 19420 3 by by IN 18637 19420 4 publication publication NN 18637 19420 5 is be VBZ 18637 19420 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19420 7 as as IN 18637 19420 8 to to IN 18637 19420 9 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 18637 19420 10 whose whose WP$ 18637 19420 11 interests interest NNS 18637 19420 12 or or CC 18637 19420 13 addresses address NNS 18637 19420 14 are be VBP 18637 19420 15 unknown unknown JJ 18637 19420 16 to to IN 18637 19420 17 the the DT 18637 19420 18 bank bank NN 18637 19420 19 , , , 18637 19420 20 since since IN 18637 19420 21 there there EX 18637 19420 22 are be VBP 18637 19420 23 no no DT 18637 19420 24 other other JJ 18637 19420 25 more more RBR 18637 19420 26 practicable practicable JJ 18637 19420 27 means mean NNS 18637 19420 28 of of IN 18637 19420 29 giving give VBG 18637 19420 30 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19420 31 notice notice NN 18637 19420 32 ; ; : 18637 19420 33 but but CC 18637 19420 34 is be VBZ 18637 19420 35 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 19420 36 as as IN 18637 19420 37 a a DT 18637 19420 38 basis basis NN 18637 19420 39 for for IN 18637 19420 40 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 19420 41 depriving depriving NN 18637 19420 42 of of IN 18637 19420 43 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19420 44 rights right NNS 18637 19420 45 persons person NNS 18637 19420 46 whose whose WP$ 18637 19420 47 whereabouts whereabout NNS 18637 19420 48 are be VBP 18637 19420 49 known know VBN 18637 19420 50 , , , 18637 19420 51 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 19420 52 as as IN 18637 19420 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19420 54 is be VBZ 18637 19420 55 feasible feasible JJ 18637 19420 56 to to TO 18637 19420 57 make make VB 18637 19420 58 serious serious JJ 18637 19420 59 efforts effort NNS 18637 19420 60 to to TO 18637 19420 61 notify notify VB 18637 19420 62 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19420 63 at at IN 18637 19420 64 least least RBS 18637 19420 65 by by IN 18637 19420 66 mail mail NN 18637 19420 67 to to IN 18637 19420 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19420 69 addresses address NNS 18637 19420 70 on on IN 18637 19420 71 record record NN 18637 19420 72 with with IN 18637 19420 73 said say VBD 18637 19420 74 bank bank NN 18637 19420 75 . . . 18637 19421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19421 2 735 735 CD 18637 19421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19421 4 On on IN 18637 19421 5 the the DT 18637 19421 6 other other JJ 18637 19421 7 hand hand NN 18637 19421 8 , , , 18637 19421 9 failure failure NN 18637 19421 10 to to TO 18637 19421 11 make make VB 18637 19421 12 any any DT 18637 19421 13 provision provision NN 18637 19421 14 for for IN 18637 19421 15 notice notice NN 18637 19421 16 to to IN 18637 19421 17 majority majority NN 18637 19421 18 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 19421 19 of of IN 18637 19421 20 a a DT 18637 19421 21 suit suit NN 18637 19421 22 by by IN 18637 19421 23 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 19421 24 shareholders shareholder NNS 18637 19421 25 , , , 18637 19421 26 under under IN 18637 19421 27 a a DT 18637 19421 28 statute statute NN 18637 19421 29 which which WDT 18637 19421 30 provided provide VBD 18637 19421 31 that that IN 18637 19421 32 , , , 18637 19421 33 on on IN 18637 19421 34 a a DT 18637 19421 35 sale sale NN 18637 19421 36 or or CC 18637 19421 37 other other JJ 18637 19421 38 disposition disposition NN 18637 19421 39 of of IN 18637 19421 40 all all DT 18637 19421 41 or or CC 18637 19421 42 substantially substantially RB 18637 19421 43 all all DT 18637 19421 44 of of IN 18637 19421 45 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19421 46 assets asset NNS 18637 19421 47 , , , 18637 19421 48 a a DT 18637 19421 49 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 19421 50 shareholder shareholder NN 18637 19421 51 shall shall MD 18637 19421 52 have have VB 18637 19421 53 the the DT 18637 19421 54 right right NN 18637 19421 55 , , , 18637 19421 56 after after IN 18637 19421 57 six six CD 18637 19421 58 months month NNS 18637 19421 59 , , , 18637 19421 60 to to TO 18637 19421 61 be be VB 18637 19421 62 paid pay VBN 18637 19421 63 the the DT 18637 19421 64 amount amount NN 18637 19421 65 demanded demand VBN 18637 19421 66 , , , 18637 19421 67 if if IN 18637 19421 68 the the DT 18637 19421 69 corporation corporation NN 18637 19421 70 makes make VBZ 18637 19421 71 no no DT 18637 19421 72 counter counter NN 18637 19421 73 offer offer VB 18637 19421 74 or or CC 18637 19421 75 does do VBZ 18637 19421 76 not not RB 18637 19421 77 abandon abandon VB 18637 19421 78 the the DT 18637 19421 79 sale sale NN 18637 19421 80 , , , 18637 19421 81 does do VBZ 18637 19421 82 not not RB 18637 19421 83 deny deny VB 18637 19421 84 due due JJ 18637 19421 85 process process NN 18637 19421 86 ; ; : 18637 19421 87 for for IN 18637 19421 88 the the DT 18637 19421 89 majority majority NN 18637 19421 90 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 19421 91 are be VBP 18637 19421 92 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 19421 93 represented represent VBN 18637 19421 94 by by IN 18637 19421 95 the the DT 18637 19421 96 corporation corporation NN 18637 19421 97 . . . 18637 19422 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19422 2 736 736 CD 18637 19422 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19422 4 Actions Actions NNPS 18637 19422 5 in in IN 18637 19422 6 Rem Rem NNP 18637 19422 7 -- -- : 18637 19422 8 Divorce divorce NN 18637 19422 9 Proceedings.--The Proceedings.--The NNP 18637 19422 10 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 19422 11 requirements requirement NNS 18637 19422 12 for for IN 18637 19422 13 rendering render VBG 18637 19422 14 a a DT 18637 19422 15 valid valid JJ 18637 19422 16 decree decree NN 18637 19422 17 in in IN 18637 19422 18 divorce divorce NN 18637 19422 19 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19422 20 are be VBP 18637 19422 21 considered consider VBN 18637 19422 22 under under IN 18637 19422 23 the the DT 18637 19422 24 full full JJ 18637 19422 25 faith faith NN 18637 19422 26 and and CC 18637 19422 27 credit credit NN 18637 19422 28 clause clause NN 18637 19422 29 . . . 18637 19423 1 _ _ NNP 18637 19423 2 See See NNP 18637 19423 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19423 4 pp pp NNP 18637 19423 5 . . . 18637 19424 1 662 662 CD 18637 19424 2 - - SYM 18637 19424 3 670 670 CD 18637 19424 4 . . . 18637 19425 1 Misnomer Misnomer NNP 18637 19425 2 of of IN 18637 19425 3 Defendant Defendant NNP 18637 19425 4 -- -- : 18637 19425 5 False False NNP 18637 19425 6 Return Return NNP 18637 19425 7 , , , 18637 19425 8 Etc.--An etc.--an VB 18637 19425 9 unattainable unattainable JJ 18637 19425 10 standard standard NN 18637 19425 11 of of IN 18637 19425 12 accuracy accuracy NN 18637 19425 13 is be VBZ 18637 19425 14 not not RB 18637 19425 15 imposed impose VBN 18637 19425 16 by by IN 18637 19425 17 the the DT 18637 19425 18 due due JJ 18637 19425 19 process process NN 18637 19425 20 clause clause NN 18637 19425 21 . . . 18637 19426 1 If if IN 18637 19426 2 a a DT 18637 19426 3 defendant defendant NN 18637 19426 4 within within IN 18637 19426 5 the the DT 18637 19426 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19426 7 is be VBZ 18637 19426 8 served serve VBN 18637 19426 9 personally personally RB 18637 19426 10 with with IN 18637 19426 11 process process NN 18637 19426 12 in in IN 18637 19426 13 which which WDT 18637 19426 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19426 15 name name NN 18637 19426 16 is be VBZ 18637 19426 17 misspelled misspelled JJ 18637 19426 18 , , , 18637 19426 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19426 20 can can MD 18637 19426 21 not not RB 18637 19426 22 safely safely RB 18637 19426 23 ignore ignore VB 18637 19426 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19426 25 on on IN 18637 19426 26 account account NN 18637 19426 27 of of IN 18637 19426 28 the the DT 18637 19426 29 misnomer misnomer NN 18637 19426 30 . . . 18637 19427 1 If if IN 18637 19427 2 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19427 3 fails fail VBZ 18637 19427 4 to to TO 18637 19427 5 appear appear VB 18637 19427 6 and and CC 18637 19427 7 plead plead VB 18637 19427 8 the the DT 18637 19427 9 misnomer misnomer NN 18637 19427 10 in in IN 18637 19427 11 abatement abatement NN 18637 19427 12 , , , 18637 19427 13 the the DT 18637 19427 14 judgment judgment NN 18637 19427 15 binds bind VBZ 18637 19427 16 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19427 17 . . . 18637 19428 1 In in IN 18637 19428 2 a a DT 18637 19428 3 published publish VBN 18637 19428 4 notice notice NN 18637 19428 5 intended intend VBN 18637 19428 6 to to TO 18637 19428 7 reach reach VB 18637 19428 8 absent absent JJ 18637 19428 9 or or CC 18637 19428 10 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19428 11 defendants defendant NNS 18637 19428 12 , , , 18637 19428 13 where where WRB 18637 19428 14 the the DT 18637 19428 15 name name NN 18637 19428 16 is be VBZ 18637 19428 17 a a DT 18637 19428 18 principal principal JJ 18637 19428 19 means mean NNS 18637 19428 20 of of IN 18637 19428 21 identifying identify VBG 18637 19428 22 the the DT 18637 19428 23 person person NN 18637 19428 24 concerned concern VBN 18637 19428 25 , , , 18637 19428 26 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 19428 27 different different JJ 18637 19428 28 considerations consideration NNS 18637 19428 29 obtain obtain VBP 18637 19428 30 . . . 18637 19429 1 The the DT 18637 19429 2 general general JJ 18637 19429 3 rule rule NN 18637 19429 4 , , , 18637 19429 5 in in IN 18637 19429 6 case case NN 18637 19429 7 of of IN 18637 19429 8 constructive constructive JJ 18637 19429 9 service service NN 18637 19429 10 of of IN 18637 19429 11 process process NN 18637 19429 12 by by IN 18637 19429 13 publication publication NN 18637 19429 14 , , , 18637 19429 15 tends tend VBZ 18637 19429 16 to to IN 18637 19429 17 strictness strictness NN 18637 19429 18 . . . 18637 19430 1 However however RB 18637 19430 2 , , , 18637 19430 3 published publish VBN 18637 19430 4 notice notice NN 18637 19430 5 to to IN 18637 19430 6 " " `` 18637 19430 7 Albert Albert NNP 18637 19430 8 Guilfuss Guilfuss NNP 18637 19430 9 , , , 18637 19430 10 Assignee Assignee NNP 18637 19430 11 , , , 18637 19430 12 " " '' 18637 19430 13 in in IN 18637 19430 14 a a DT 18637 19430 15 suit suit NN 18637 19430 16 to to IN 18637 19430 17 partition partition NN 18637 19430 18 land land NN 18637 19430 19 , , , 18637 19430 20 was be VBD 18637 19430 21 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19430 22 to to TO 18637 19430 23 render render VB 18637 19430 24 a a DT 18637 19430 25 judgment judgment NN 18637 19430 26 binding bind VBG 18637 19430 27 on on IN 18637 19430 28 " " `` 18637 19430 29 Albert Albert NNP 18637 19430 30 B. B. NNP 18637 19430 31 Geilfuss Geilfuss NNP 18637 19430 32 , , , 18637 19430 33 Assignee Assignee NNP 18637 19430 34 , , , 18637 19430 35 " " '' 18637 19430 36 the the DT 18637 19430 37 latter latter JJ 18637 19430 38 not not RB 18637 19430 39 having have VBG 18637 19430 40 appeared appear VBN 18637 19430 41 . . . 18637 19431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19431 2 737 737 CD 18637 19431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19431 4 Foreclosure foreclosure NN 18637 19431 5 of of IN 18637 19431 6 a a DT 18637 19431 7 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 19431 8 made make VBN 18637 19431 9 upon upon IN 18637 19431 10 process process NN 18637 19431 11 duly duly RB 18637 19431 12 issued issue VBN 18637 19431 13 but but CC 18637 19431 14 which which WDT 18637 19431 15 the the DT 18637 19431 16 sheriff sheriff NN 18637 19431 17 falsely falsely RB 18637 19431 18 returned return VBD 18637 19431 19 as as IN 18637 19431 20 having have VBG 18637 19431 21 been be VBN 18637 19431 22 duly duly RB 18637 19431 23 served serve VBN 18637 19431 24 , , , 18637 19431 25 and and CC 18637 19431 26 of of IN 18637 19431 27 which which WDT 18637 19431 28 the the DT 18637 19431 29 owner owner NN 18637 19431 30 had have VBD 18637 19431 31 no no DT 18637 19431 32 notice notice NN 18637 19431 33 , , , 18637 19431 34 does do VBZ 18637 19431 35 not not RB 18637 19431 36 deprive deprive VB 18637 19431 37 said say VBD 18637 19431 38 owner owner NN 18637 19431 39 of of IN 18637 19431 40 property property NN 18637 19431 41 without without IN 18637 19431 42 due due JJ 18637 19431 43 process process NN 18637 19431 44 of of IN 18637 19431 45 law law NN 18637 19431 46 . . . 18637 19432 1 A a DT 18637 19432 2 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 19432 3 of of IN 18637 19432 4 the the DT 18637 19432 5 land land NN 18637 19432 6 at at IN 18637 19432 7 the the DT 18637 19432 8 sheriff sheriff NN 18637 19432 9 's 's POS 18637 19432 10 sale sale NN 18637 19432 11 has have VBZ 18637 19432 12 a a DT 18637 19432 13 right right NN 18637 19432 14 to to TO 18637 19432 15 rely rely VB 18637 19432 16 on on IN 18637 19432 17 such such JJ 18637 19432 18 return return NN 18637 19432 19 ; ; : 18637 19432 20 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 19432 21 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19432 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19432 23 could could MD 18637 19432 24 never never RB 18637 19432 25 be be VB 18637 19432 26 relied rely VBN 18637 19432 27 upon upon IN 18637 19432 28 . . . 18637 19433 1 The the DT 18637 19433 2 mortgagor mortgagor NN 18637 19433 3 must must MD 18637 19433 4 seek seek VB 18637 19433 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19433 6 remedy remedy NN 18637 19433 7 against against IN 18637 19433 8 the the DT 18637 19433 9 sheriff sheriff NN 18637 19433 10 upon upon IN 18637 19433 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19433 12 bond bond NN 18637 19433 13 . . . 18637 19434 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19434 2 738 738 CD 18637 19434 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19434 4 Notice notice NN 18637 19434 5 and and CC 18637 19434 6 Hearing Hearing NNP 18637 19434 7 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 19434 8 Proceedings.--While proceedings.--while NN 18637 19434 9 due due JJ 18637 19434 10 notice notice NN 18637 19434 11 and and CC 18637 19434 12 a a DT 18637 19434 13 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19434 14 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19434 15 to to TO 18637 19434 16 be be VB 18637 19434 17 heard hear VBN 18637 19434 18 to to TO 18637 19434 19 present present VB 18637 19434 20 one one PRP 18637 19434 21 's 's POS 18637 19434 22 claim claim NN 18637 19434 23 or or CC 18637 19434 24 defense defense NN 18637 19434 25 have have VBP 18637 19434 26 been be VBN 18637 19434 27 declared declare VBN 18637 19434 28 to to TO 18637 19434 29 be be VB 18637 19434 30 two two CD 18637 19434 31 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19434 32 conditions condition NNS 18637 19434 33 almost almost RB 18637 19434 34 universally universally RB 18637 19434 35 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 19434 36 in in IN 18637 19434 37 all all DT 18637 19434 38 systems system NNS 18637 19434 39 of of IN 18637 19434 40 law law NN 18637 19434 41 established establish VBN 18637 19434 42 by by IN 18637 19434 43 civilized civilized JJ 18637 19434 44 countries,[739 countries,[739 NN 18637 19434 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19434 46 there there EX 18637 19434 47 are be VBP 18637 19434 48 certain certain JJ 18637 19434 49 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19434 50 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19434 51 for for IN 18637 19434 52 the the DT 18637 19434 53 determination determination NN 18637 19434 54 of of IN 18637 19434 55 various various JJ 18637 19434 56 rights right NNS 18637 19434 57 in in IN 18637 19434 58 which which WDT 18637 19434 59 the the DT 18637 19434 60 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 19434 61 of of IN 18637 19434 62 these these DT 18637 19434 63 two two CD 18637 19434 64 privileges privilege NNS 18637 19434 65 has have VBZ 18637 19434 66 not not RB 18637 19434 67 been be VBN 18637 19434 68 deemed deem VBN 18637 19434 69 to to TO 18637 19434 70 be be VB 18637 19434 71 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 19434 72 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19434 73 . . . 18637 19435 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19435 2 the the DT 18637 19435 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19435 4 does do VBZ 18637 19435 5 not not RB 18637 19435 6 require require VB 18637 19435 7 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19435 8 assemblies assembly NNS 18637 19435 9 to to TO 18637 19435 10 discharge discharge VB 18637 19435 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19435 12 functions function NNS 18637 19435 13 in in IN 18637 19435 14 town town NN 18637 19435 15 meeting meeting NN 18637 19435 16 style style NN 18637 19435 17 ; ; : 18637 19435 18 and and CC 18637 19435 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19435 20 would would MD 18637 19435 21 be be VB 18637 19435 22 manifestly manifestly RB 18637 19435 23 impracticable impracticable JJ 18637 19435 24 to to TO 18637 19435 25 accord accord VB 18637 19435 26 every every DT 18637 19435 27 one one NN 18637 19435 28 affected affect VBN 18637 19435 29 by by IN 18637 19435 30 a a DT 18637 19435 31 proposed propose VBN 18637 19435 32 rule rule NN 18637 19435 33 of of IN 18637 19435 34 conduct conduct VB 18637 19435 35 a a DT 18637 19435 36 voice voice NN 18637 19435 37 in in IN 18637 19435 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19435 39 adoption adoption NN 18637 19435 40 . . . 18637 19436 1 Advanced advanced JJ 18637 19436 2 notice notice NN 18637 19436 3 of of IN 18637 19436 4 legislation legislation NN 18637 19436 5 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19436 6 is be VBZ 18637 19436 7 not not RB 18637 19436 8 essential essential JJ 18637 19436 9 to to TO 18637 19436 10 due due JJ 18637 19436 11 process process NN 18637 19436 12 of of IN 18637 19436 13 law law NN 18637 19436 14 ; ; : 18637 19436 15 nor nor CC 18637 19436 16 need need VBP 18637 19436 17 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19436 18 bodies body NNS 18637 19436 19 preface preface VBP 18637 19436 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19436 21 enactment enactment NN 18637 19436 22 of of IN 18637 19436 23 legislation legislation NN 18637 19436 24 by by IN 18637 19436 25 first first NNP 18637 19436 26 holding hold VBG 18637 19436 27 committee committee NN 18637 19436 28 hearings hearing NNS 18637 19436 29 thereon thereon NN 18637 19436 30 . . . 18637 19437 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19437 2 follows follow VBZ 18637 19437 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 19437 4 that that IN 18637 19437 5 persons person NNS 18637 19437 6 adversely adversely RB 18637 19437 7 affected affect VBN 18637 19437 8 by by IN 18637 19437 9 a a DT 18637 19437 10 specific specific JJ 18637 19437 11 law law NN 18637 19437 12 can can MD 18637 19437 13 never never RB 18637 19437 14 challenge challenge VB 18637 19437 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19437 16 validity validity NN 18637 19437 17 on on IN 18637 19437 18 the the DT 18637 19437 19 ground ground NN 18637 19437 20 that that IN 18637 19437 21 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19437 22 were be VBD 18637 19437 23 never never RB 18637 19437 24 heard hear VBN 18637 19437 25 on on IN 18637 19437 26 the the DT 18637 19437 27 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 19437 28 or or CC 18637 19437 29 justice justice NN 18637 19437 30 of of IN 18637 19437 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19437 32 provisions provision NNS 18637 19437 33 . . . 18637 19438 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19438 2 740 740 CD 18637 19438 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19438 4 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 19438 5 Proceedings.--To Proceedings.--To NNS 18637 19438 6 what what WDT 18637 19438 7 extent extent NN 18637 19438 8 notice notice NN 18637 19438 9 and and CC 18637 19438 10 hearing hearing NN 18637 19438 11 are be VBP 18637 19438 12 deemed deem VBN 18637 19438 13 essential essential JJ 18637 19438 14 to to IN 18637 19438 15 due due JJ 18637 19438 16 process process NN 18637 19438 17 in in IN 18637 19438 18 administrative administrative JJ 18637 19438 19 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19438 20 , , , 18637 19438 21 encompassing encompass VBG 18637 19438 22 as as IN 18637 19438 23 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19438 24 do do VBP 18637 19438 25 the the DT 18637 19438 26 formulation formulation NN 18637 19438 27 and and CC 18637 19438 28 issuance issuance NN 18637 19438 29 of of IN 18637 19438 30 general general JJ 18637 19438 31 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19438 32 , , , 18637 19438 33 the the DT 18637 19438 34 determination determination NN 18637 19438 35 of of IN 18637 19438 36 the the DT 18637 19438 37 existence existence NN 18637 19438 38 of of IN 18637 19438 39 conditions condition NNS 18637 19438 40 which which WDT 18637 19438 41 have have VBP 18637 19438 42 the the DT 18637 19438 43 effect effect NN 18637 19438 44 of of IN 18637 19438 45 bringing bring VBG 18637 19438 46 such such JJ 18637 19438 47 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19438 48 into into IN 18637 19438 49 operation operation NN 18637 19438 50 , , , 18637 19438 51 and and CC 18637 19438 52 the the DT 18637 19438 53 issuance issuance NN 18637 19438 54 of of IN 18637 19438 55 orders order NNS 18637 19438 56 of of IN 18637 19438 57 specific specific JJ 18637 19438 58 , , , 18637 19438 59 limited limited JJ 18637 19438 60 application application NN 18637 19438 61 , , , 18637 19438 62 entails entail VBZ 18637 19438 63 a a DT 18637 19438 64 balancing balancing NN 18637 19438 65 of of IN 18637 19438 66 considerations consideration NNS 18637 19438 67 as as IN 18637 19438 68 to to IN 18637 19438 69 the the DT 18637 19438 70 desirability desirability NN 18637 19438 71 of of IN 18637 19438 72 speed speed NN 18637 19438 73 in in IN 18637 19438 74 law law NN 18637 19438 75 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 19438 76 and and CC 18637 19438 77 protection protection NN 18637 19438 78 of of IN 18637 19438 79 individual individual JJ 18637 19438 80 interests interest NNS 18637 19438 81 . . . 18637 19439 1 When when WRB 18637 19439 2 an an DT 18637 19439 3 administrative administrative JJ 18637 19439 4 agency agency NN 18637 19439 5 engages engage VBZ 18637 19439 6 in in IN 18637 19439 7 a a DT 18637 19439 8 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19439 9 function function NN 18637 19439 10 , , , 18637 19439 11 as as IN 18637 19439 12 , , , 18637 19439 13 for for IN 18637 19439 14 example example NN 18637 19439 15 , , , 18637 19439 16 when when WRB 18637 19439 17 , , , 18637 19439 18 in in IN 18637 19439 19 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 19439 20 of of IN 18637 19439 21 statutory statutory JJ 18637 19439 22 authorization authorization NN 18637 19439 23 , , , 18637 19439 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19439 25 drafts draft VBZ 18637 19439 26 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19439 27 of of IN 18637 19439 28 general general JJ 18637 19439 29 application application NN 18637 19439 30 affecting affect VBG 18637 19439 31 an an DT 18637 19439 32 unknown unknown JJ 18637 19439 33 number number NN 18637 19439 34 of of IN 18637 19439 35 people people NNS 18637 19439 36 , , , 18637 19439 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19439 38 need need VBP 18637 19439 39 not not RB 18637 19439 40 , , , 18637 19439 41 any any DT 18637 19439 42 more more RBR 18637 19439 43 than than IN 18637 19439 44 does do VBZ 18637 19439 45 a a DT 18637 19439 46 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19439 47 assembly assembly NN 18637 19439 48 , , , 18637 19439 49 afford afford VB 18637 19439 50 a a DT 18637 19439 51 hearing hearing NN 18637 19439 52 prior prior RB 18637 19439 53 to to IN 18637 19439 54 promulgation promulgation NN 18637 19439 55 . . . 18637 19440 1 On on IN 18637 19440 2 the the DT 18637 19440 3 other other JJ 18637 19440 4 hand hand NN 18637 19440 5 , , , 18637 19440 6 if if IN 18637 19440 7 a a DT 18637 19440 8 regulation regulation NN 18637 19440 9 , , , 18637 19440 10 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 19440 11 described describe VBN 18637 19440 12 as as IN 18637 19440 13 an an DT 18637 19440 14 order order NN 18637 19440 15 or or CC 18637 19440 16 action action NN 18637 19440 17 of of IN 18637 19440 18 an an DT 18637 19440 19 administrative administrative JJ 18637 19440 20 body body NN 18637 19440 21 , , , 18637 19440 22 is be VBZ 18637 19440 23 of of IN 18637 19440 24 limited limited JJ 18637 19440 25 application application NN 18637 19440 26 ; ; : 18637 19440 27 that that RB 18637 19440 28 is is RB 18637 19440 29 , , , 18637 19440 30 affects affect VBZ 18637 19440 31 the the DT 18637 19440 32 property property NN 18637 19440 33 or or CC 18637 19440 34 interests interest NNS 18637 19440 35 of of IN 18637 19440 36 specific specific JJ 18637 19440 37 , , , 18637 19440 38 named name VBN 18637 19440 39 individuals individual NNS 18637 19440 40 , , , 18637 19440 41 or or CC 18637 19440 42 a a DT 18637 19440 43 relatively relatively RB 18637 19440 44 small small JJ 18637 19440 45 number number NN 18637 19440 46 of of IN 18637 19440 47 people people NNS 18637 19440 48 readily readily RB 18637 19440 49 identifiable identifiable JJ 18637 19440 50 by by IN 18637 19440 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19440 52 relation relation NN 18637 19440 53 to to IN 18637 19440 54 the the DT 18637 19440 55 property property NN 18637 19440 56 or or CC 18637 19440 57 interests interest NNS 18637 19440 58 affected affect VBN 18637 19440 59 , , , 18637 19440 60 the the DT 18637 19440 61 question question NN 18637 19440 62 whether whether IN 18637 19440 63 notice notice NN 18637 19440 64 and and CC 18637 19440 65 hearing hearing NN 18637 19440 66 is be VBZ 18637 19440 67 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 18637 19440 68 and and CC 18637 19440 69 , , , 18637 19440 70 if if IN 18637 19440 71 so so RB 18637 19440 72 , , , 18637 19440 73 whether whether IN 18637 19440 74 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19440 75 must must MD 18637 19440 76 precede precede VB 18637 19440 77 such such JJ 18637 19440 78 action action NN 18637 19440 79 , , , 18637 19440 80 becomes become VBZ 18637 19440 81 a a DT 18637 19440 82 matter matter NN 18637 19440 83 of of IN 18637 19440 84 greater great JJR 18637 19440 85 urgency urgency NN 18637 19440 86 . . . 18637 19441 1 But but CC 18637 19441 2 while while IN 18637 19441 3 a a DT 18637 19441 4 distinction distinction NN 18637 19441 5 readily readily RB 18637 19441 6 may may MD 18637 19441 7 be be VB 18637 19441 8 made make VBN 18637 19441 9 , , , 18637 19441 10 for for IN 18637 19441 11 example example NN 18637 19441 12 , , , 18637 19441 13 between between IN 18637 19441 14 a a DT 18637 19441 15 regulation regulation NN 18637 19441 16 establishing establish VBG 18637 19441 17 a a DT 18637 19441 18 schedule schedule NN 18637 19441 19 of of IN 18637 19441 20 rates rate NNS 18637 19441 21 for for IN 18637 19441 22 all all DT 18637 19441 23 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19441 24 in in IN 18637 19441 25 a a DT 18637 19441 26 State state NN 18637 19441 27 , , , 18637 19441 28 and and CC 18637 19441 29 one one CD 18637 19441 30 designed design VBN 18637 19441 31 to to TO 18637 19441 32 control control VB 18637 19441 33 the the DT 18637 19441 34 charges charge NNS 18637 19441 35 of of IN 18637 19441 36 only only RB 18637 19441 37 one one CD 18637 19441 38 or or CC 18637 19441 39 two two CD 18637 19441 40 specifically specifically RB 18637 19441 41 named name VBN 18637 19441 42 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19441 43 , , , 18637 19441 44 the the DT 18637 19441 45 cases case NNS 18637 19441 46 do do VBP 18637 19441 47 not not RB 18637 19441 48 consistently consistently RB 18637 19441 49 sustain sustain VB 18637 19441 50 the the DT 18637 19441 51 withholding withholding NN 18637 19441 52 of of IN 18637 19441 53 advance advance NN 18637 19441 54 notice notice NN 18637 19441 55 and and CC 18637 19441 56 hearing hearing NN 18637 19441 57 in in IN 18637 19441 58 the the DT 18637 19441 59 first first JJ 18637 19441 60 class class NN 18637 19441 61 of of IN 18637 19441 62 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19441 63 and and CC 18637 19441 64 insist insist VB 18637 19441 65 upon upon IN 18637 19441 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19441 67 provision provision NN 18637 19441 68 in in IN 18637 19441 69 the the DT 18637 19441 70 latter latter NN 18637 19441 71 . . . 18637 19442 1 In in IN 18637 19442 2 fact fact NN 18637 19442 3 , , , 18637 19442 4 the the DT 18637 19442 5 observation observation NN 18637 19442 6 has have VBZ 18637 19442 7 been be VBN 18637 19442 8 made make VBN 18637 19442 9 that that IN 18637 19442 10 the the DT 18637 19442 11 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19442 12 disposition disposition NN 18637 19442 13 to to TO 18637 19442 14 exact exact VB 18637 19442 15 the the DT 18637 19442 16 protection protection NN 18637 19442 17 of of IN 18637 19442 18 notice notice NN 18637 19442 19 and and CC 18637 19442 20 hearing hearing NN 18637 19442 21 rises rise NNS 18637 19442 22 in in IN 18637 19442 23 direct direct JJ 18637 19442 24 proportion proportion NN 18637 19442 25 to to IN 18637 19442 26 the the DT 18637 19442 27 extent extent NN 18637 19442 28 to to TO 18637 19442 29 which which WDT 18637 19442 30 a a DT 18637 19442 31 regulation regulation NN 18637 19442 32 affects affect VBZ 18637 19442 33 the the DT 18637 19442 34 finances finance NNS 18637 19442 35 of of IN 18637 19442 36 business business NN 18637 19442 37 establishments establishment NNS 18637 19442 38 covered cover VBD 18637 19442 39 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 19442 40 . . . 18637 19443 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19443 2 , , , 18637 19443 3 if if IN 18637 19443 4 a a DT 18637 19443 5 regulation regulation NN 18637 19443 6 bears bear VBZ 18637 19443 7 only only RB 18637 19443 8 indirectly indirectly RB 18637 19443 9 upon upon IN 18637 19443 10 income income NN 18637 19443 11 and and CC 18637 19443 12 expenses expense NNS 18637 19443 13 , , , 18637 19443 14 as as IN 18637 19443 15 for for IN 18637 19443 16 example example NN 18637 19443 17 , , , 18637 19443 18 a a DT 18637 19443 19 regulation regulation NN 18637 19443 20 altering alter VBG 18637 19443 21 insurance insurance NN 18637 19443 22 policy policy NN 18637 19443 23 forms form NNS 18637 19443 24 , , , 18637 19443 25 less less JJR 18637 19443 26 concern concern NN 18637 19443 27 for for IN 18637 19443 28 such such JJ 18637 19443 29 procedural procedural JJ 18637 19443 30 protection protection NN 18637 19443 31 is be VBZ 18637 19443 32 likely likely JJ 18637 19443 33 to to TO 18637 19443 34 be be VB 18637 19443 35 expressed express VBN 18637 19443 36 than than IN 18637 19443 37 in in IN 18637 19443 38 the the DT 18637 19443 39 case case NN 18637 19443 40 of of IN 18637 19443 41 the the DT 18637 19443 42 formulation formulation NN 18637 19443 43 of of IN 18637 19443 44 a a DT 18637 19443 45 minimum minimum JJ 18637 19443 46 wage wage NN 18637 19443 47 schedule schedule NN 18637 19443 48 , , , 18637 19443 49 even even RB 18637 19443 50 though though IN 18637 19443 51 the the DT 18637 19443 52 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19443 53 involved involve VBN 18637 19443 54 in in IN 18637 19443 55 both both DT 18637 19443 56 illustrations illustration NNS 18637 19443 57 are be VBP 18637 19443 58 general general JJ 18637 19443 59 and and CC 18637 19443 60 not not RB 18637 19443 61 limited limit VBN 18637 19443 62 in in IN 18637 19443 63 operation operation NN 18637 19443 64 . . . 18637 19444 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19444 2 , , , 18637 19444 3 if if IN 18637 19444 4 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19444 5 , , , 18637 19444 6 which which WDT 18637 19444 7 are be VBP 18637 19444 8 general general JJ 18637 19444 9 in in IN 18637 19444 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19444 11 application application NN 18637 19444 12 , , , 18637 19444 13 may may MD 18637 19444 14 be be VB 18637 19444 15 readily readily RB 18637 19444 16 subjected subject VBN 18637 19444 17 to to IN 18637 19444 18 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19444 19 challenge challenge NN 18637 19444 20 after after IN 18637 19444 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19444 22 promulgation promulgation NN 18637 19444 23 , , , 18637 19444 24 or or CC 18637 19444 25 if if IN 18637 19444 26 the the DT 18637 19444 27 parties party NNS 18637 19444 28 to to TO 18637 19444 29 which which WDT 18637 19444 30 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19444 31 apply apply VBP 18637 19444 32 are be VBP 18637 19444 33 affected affect VBN 18637 19444 34 only only RB 18637 19444 35 when when WRB 18637 19444 36 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19444 37 endeavor endeavor VBP 18637 19444 38 to to TO 18637 19444 39 comply comply VB 18637 19444 40 in in IN 18637 19444 41 the the DT 18637 19444 42 future future NN 18637 19444 43 , , , 18637 19444 44 advance advance NN 18637 19444 45 notice notice NN 18637 19444 46 and and CC 18637 19444 47 hearing hearing NN 18637 19444 48 is be VBZ 18637 19444 49 less less RBR 18637 19444 50 likely likely JJ 18637 19444 51 to to TO 18637 19444 52 be be VB 18637 19444 53 viewed view VBN 18637 19444 54 as as IN 18637 19444 55 essential essential JJ 18637 19444 56 to to IN 18637 19444 57 due due JJ 18637 19444 58 process process NN 18637 19444 59 . . . 18637 19445 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19445 2 741 741 CD 18637 19445 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19445 4 As as IN 18637 19445 5 to to IN 18637 19445 6 that that DT 18637 19445 7 portion portion NN 18637 19445 8 of of IN 18637 19445 9 administrative administrative JJ 18637 19445 10 activity activity NN 18637 19445 11 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 19445 12 to to IN 18637 19445 13 the the DT 18637 19445 14 making making NN 18637 19445 15 of of IN 18637 19445 16 determinations determination NNS 18637 19445 17 or or CC 18637 19445 18 the the DT 18637 19445 19 issuance issuance NN 18637 19445 20 of of IN 18637 19445 21 orders order NNS 18637 19445 22 of of IN 18637 19445 23 limited limited JJ 18637 19445 24 or or CC 18637 19445 25 individual individual JJ 18637 19445 26 application application NN 18637 19445 27 , , , 18637 19445 28 the the DT 18637 19445 29 obligation obligation NN 18637 19445 30 to to TO 18637 19445 31 afford afford VB 18637 19445 32 notice notice NN 18637 19445 33 and and CC 18637 19445 34 hearing hearing NN 18637 19445 35 is be VBZ 18637 19445 36 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19445 37 clear clear JJ 18637 19445 38 ; ; : 18637 19445 39 but but CC 18637 19445 40 controversy controversy NN 18637 19445 41 has have VBZ 18637 19445 42 been be VBN 18637 19445 43 protracted protract VBN 18637 19445 44 on on IN 18637 19445 45 the the DT 18637 19445 46 question question NN 18637 19445 47 whether whether IN 18637 19445 48 this this DT 18637 19445 49 procedural procedural JJ 18637 19445 50 safeguard safeguard NN 18637 19445 51 , , , 18637 19445 52 in in IN 18637 19445 53 every every DT 18637 19445 54 instance instance NN 18637 19445 55 , , , 18637 19445 56 must must MD 18637 19445 57 be be VB 18637 19445 58 granted grant VBN 18637 19445 59 in in IN 18637 19445 60 advance advance NN 18637 19445 61 of of IN 18637 19445 62 such such JJ 18637 19445 63 activity activity NN 18637 19445 64 . . . 18637 19446 1 The the DT 18637 19446 2 most most RBS 18637 19446 3 frequently frequently RB 18637 19446 4 litigated litigate VBD 18637 19446 5 types type NNS 18637 19446 6 of of IN 18637 19446 7 administrative administrative JJ 18637 19446 8 action action NN 18637 19446 9 embracing embrace VBG 18637 19446 10 the the DT 18637 19446 11 latter latter JJ 18637 19446 12 issue issue NN 18637 19446 13 have have VBP 18637 19446 14 been be VBN 18637 19446 15 determinations determination NNS 18637 19446 16 to to TO 18637 19446 17 withhold withhold VB 18637 19446 18 issuance issuance NN 18637 19446 19 of of IN 18637 19446 20 , , , 18637 19446 21 or or CC 18637 19446 22 to to TO 18637 19446 23 revoke revoke VB 18637 19446 24 , , , 18637 19446 25 an an DT 18637 19446 26 occupational occupational JJ 18637 19446 27 license license NN 18637 19446 28 , , , 18637 19446 29 or or CC 18637 19446 30 to to TO 18637 19446 31 impound impound VB 18637 19446 32 or or CC 18637 19446 33 destroy destroy VB 18637 19446 34 property property NN 18637 19446 35 believed believe VBN 18637 19446 36 to to TO 18637 19446 37 be be VB 18637 19446 38 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 19446 39 to to IN 18637 19446 40 public public JJ 18637 19446 41 health health NN 18637 19446 42 , , , 18637 19446 43 morals moral NNS 18637 19446 44 , , , 18637 19446 45 or or CC 18637 19446 46 safety safety NN 18637 19446 47 . . . 18637 19447 1 Apparently apparently RB 18637 19447 2 in in IN 18637 19447 3 recognition recognition NN 18637 19447 4 of of IN 18637 19447 5 the the DT 18637 19447 6 fact fact NN 18637 19447 7 that that IN 18637 19447 8 few few JJ 18637 19447 9 occupations occupation NNS 18637 19447 10 today today NN 18637 19447 11 can can MD 18637 19447 12 be be VB 18637 19447 13 pursued pursue VBN 18637 19447 14 without without IN 18637 19447 15 a a DT 18637 19447 16 license license NN 18637 19447 17 , , , 18637 19447 18 the the DT 18637 19447 19 trend trend NN 18637 19447 20 of of IN 18637 19447 21 decisions decision NNS 18637 19447 22 is be VBZ 18637 19447 23 toward toward IN 18637 19447 24 sustaining sustain VBG 18637 19447 25 a a DT 18637 19447 26 requirement requirement NN 18637 19447 27 of of IN 18637 19447 28 a a DT 18637 19447 29 hearing hearing NN 18637 19447 30 before before IN 18637 19447 31 refusal refusal NN 18637 19447 32 to to TO 18637 19447 33 issue issue VB 18637 19447 34 a a DT 18637 19447 35 license license NN 18637 19447 36 and and CC 18637 19447 37 away away RB 18637 19447 38 from from IN 18637 19447 39 the the DT 18637 19447 40 view view NN 18637 19447 41 that that DT 18637 19447 42 inasmuch inasmuch VBP 18637 19447 43 as as IN 18637 19447 44 no no DT 18637 19447 45 one one NN 18637 19447 46 is be VBZ 18637 19447 47 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19447 48 as as IN 18637 19447 49 of of IN 18637 19447 50 right right NN 18637 19447 51 to to TO 18637 19447 52 engage engage VB 18637 19447 53 in in IN 18637 19447 54 a a DT 18637 19447 55 specific specific JJ 18637 19447 56 profession profession NN 18637 19447 57 , , , 18637 19447 58 the the DT 18637 19447 59 issue issue NN 18637 19447 60 of of IN 18637 19447 61 a a DT 18637 19447 62 practitioner practitioner NN 18637 19447 63 's 's POS 18637 19447 64 license license NN 18637 19447 65 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19447 66 thereto thereto NN 18637 19447 67 is be VBZ 18637 19447 68 in in IN 18637 19447 69 the the DT 18637 19447 70 nature nature NN 18637 19447 71 of of IN 18637 19447 72 a a DT 18637 19447 73 gift gift NN 18637 19447 74 as as IN 18637 19447 75 to to IN 18637 19447 76 the the DT 18637 19447 77 granting granting NN 18637 19447 78 or or CC 18637 19447 79 withholding withholding NN 18637 19447 80 of of IN 18637 19447 81 which which WDT 18637 19447 82 procedural procedural JJ 18637 19447 83 protection protection NN 18637 19447 84 is be VBZ 18637 19447 85 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 19447 86 . . . 18637 19448 1 Revocation revocation NN 18637 19448 2 , , , 18637 19448 3 or or CC 18637 19448 4 refusal refusal NN 18637 19448 5 to to TO 18637 19448 6 renew renew VB 18637 19448 7 a a DT 18637 19448 8 license license NN 18637 19448 9 , , , 18637 19448 10 however however RB 18637 19448 11 , , , 18637 19448 12 has have VBZ 18637 19448 13 been be VBN 18637 19448 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 19448 15 from from IN 18637 19448 16 issuance issuance NN 18637 19448 17 of of IN 18637 19448 18 a a DT 18637 19448 19 license license NN 18637 19448 20 ; ; : 18637 19448 21 and and CC 18637 19448 22 where where WRB 18637 19448 23 a a DT 18637 19448 24 license license NN 18637 19448 25 is be VBZ 18637 19448 26 construed construe VBN 18637 19448 27 to to TO 18637 19448 28 confer confer VB 18637 19448 29 something something NN 18637 19448 30 in in IN 18637 19448 31 the the DT 18637 19448 32 nature nature NN 18637 19448 33 of of IN 18637 19448 34 a a DT 18637 19448 35 property property NN 18637 19448 36 right right RB 18637 19448 37 rather rather RB 18637 19448 38 than than IN 18637 19448 39 a a DT 18637 19448 40 mere mere JJ 18637 19448 41 privilege privilege NN 18637 19448 42 terminable terminable NN 18637 19448 43 at at IN 18637 19448 44 will will NN 18637 19448 45 , , , 18637 19448 46 such such JJ 18637 19448 47 property property NN 18637 19448 48 right right RB 18637 19448 49 , , , 18637 19448 50 the the DT 18637 19448 51 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 19448 52 have have VBP 18637 19448 53 maintained maintain VBN 18637 19448 54 , , , 18637 19448 55 ought ought MD 18637 19448 56 not not RB 18637 19448 57 to to TO 18637 19448 58 be be VB 18637 19448 59 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 19448 60 summarily summarily RB 18637 19448 61 by by IN 18637 19448 62 revocation revocation NN 18637 19448 63 without without IN 18637 19448 64 prior prior JJ 18637 19448 65 notice notice NN 18637 19448 66 and and CC 18637 19448 67 hearing hearing NN 18637 19448 68 . . . 18637 19449 1 Whether whether IN 18637 19449 2 an an DT 18637 19449 3 occupational occupational JJ 18637 19449 4 license license NN 18637 19449 5 is be VBZ 18637 19449 6 to to TO 18637 19449 7 be be VB 18637 19449 8 treated treat VBN 18637 19449 9 as as IN 18637 19449 10 a a DT 18637 19449 11 privilege privilege NN 18637 19449 12 revocable revocable NN 18637 19449 13 without without IN 18637 19449 14 a a DT 18637 19449 15 hearing hearing NN 18637 19449 16 , , , 18637 19449 17 or or CC 18637 19449 18 as as IN 18637 19449 19 conferring confer VBG 18637 19449 20 a a DT 18637 19449 21 property property NN 18637 19449 22 right right JJ 18637 19449 23 deserving deserving NN 18637 19449 24 of of IN 18637 19449 25 greater great JJR 18637 19449 26 protection protection NN 18637 19449 27 , , , 18637 19449 28 depends depend VBZ 18637 19449 29 very very RB 18637 19449 30 largely largely RB 18637 19449 31 on on IN 18637 19449 32 prevailing prevail VBG 18637 19449 33 estimates estimate NNS 18637 19449 34 of of IN 18637 19449 35 the the DT 18637 19449 36 social social JJ 18637 19449 37 desirability desirability NN 18637 19449 38 of of IN 18637 19449 39 a a DT 18637 19449 40 calling calling NN 18637 19449 41 . . . 18637 19450 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19450 2 , , , 18637 19450 3 if if IN 18637 19450 4 a a DT 18637 19450 5 business business NN 18637 19450 6 is be VBZ 18637 19450 7 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 19450 8 of of IN 18637 19450 9 being be VBG 18637 19450 10 viewed view VBN 18637 19450 11 as as RB 18637 19450 12 injurious injurious JJ 18637 19450 13 to to IN 18637 19450 14 public public JJ 18637 19450 15 health health NN 18637 19450 16 , , , 18637 19450 17 morals moral NNS 18637 19450 18 , , , 18637 19450 19 safety safety NN 18637 19450 20 , , , 18637 19450 21 and and CC 18637 19450 22 convenience convenience NN 18637 19450 23 , , , 18637 19450 24 as as IN 18637 19450 25 , , , 18637 19450 26 for for IN 18637 19450 27 example example NN 18637 19450 28 , , , 18637 19450 29 saloons saloon NNS 18637 19450 30 , , , 18637 19450 31 pool pool NN 18637 19450 32 rooms room NNS 18637 19450 33 , , , 18637 19450 34 and and CC 18637 19450 35 dance dance NN 18637 19450 36 halls hall NNS 18637 19450 37 , , , 18637 19450 38 the the DT 18637 19450 39 licensee licensee NN 18637 19450 40 is be VBZ 18637 19450 41 deemed deem VBN 18637 19450 42 to to TO 18637 19450 43 have have VB 18637 19450 44 entered enter VBN 18637 19450 45 upon upon IN 18637 19450 46 such such JJ 18637 19450 47 line line NN 18637 19450 48 of of IN 18637 19450 49 endeavor endeavor NN 18637 19450 50 with with IN 18637 19450 51 advance advance JJ 18637 19450 52 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 19450 53 of of IN 18637 19450 54 the the DT 18637 19450 55 State state NN 18637 19450 56 's 's POS 18637 19450 57 right right NN 18637 19450 58 to to TO 18637 19450 59 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 19450 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19450 61 license license NN 18637 19450 62 therefor therefor IN 18637 19450 63 summarily summarily RB 18637 19450 64 . . . 18637 19451 1 Prompt prompt JJ 18637 19451 2 protection protection NN 18637 19451 3 of of IN 18637 19451 4 the the DT 18637 19451 5 public public NN 18637 19451 6 in in IN 18637 19451 7 such such JJ 18637 19451 8 instances instance NNS 18637 19451 9 is be VBZ 18637 19451 10 said say VBN 18637 19451 11 to to TO 18637 19451 12 outweigh outweigh VB 18637 19451 13 the the DT 18637 19451 14 advantages advantage NNS 18637 19451 15 of of IN 18637 19451 16 a a DT 18637 19451 17 slower slow JJR 18637 19451 18 procedure procedure NN 18637 19451 19 , , , 18637 19451 20 retarded retard VBN 18637 19451 21 by by IN 18637 19451 22 previous previous JJ 18637 19451 23 notice notice NN 18637 19451 24 and and CC 18637 19451 25 hearing hearing NN 18637 19451 26 , , , 18637 19451 27 and and CC 18637 19451 28 to to TO 18637 19451 29 require require VB 18637 19451 30 that that IN 18637 19451 31 the the DT 18637 19451 32 person person NN 18637 19451 33 adversely adversely RB 18637 19451 34 affected affect VBD 18637 19451 35 seek seek VB 18637 19451 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19451 37 remedy remedy NN 18637 19451 38 from from IN 18637 19451 39 the the DT 18637 19451 40 Court Court NNP 18637 19451 41 via via IN 18637 19451 42 a a DT 18637 19451 43 petition petition NN 18637 19451 44 to to TO 18637 19451 45 review review VB 18637 19451 46 or or CC 18637 19451 47 to to TO 18637 19451 48 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 19451 49 the the DT 18637 19451 50 decision decision NN 18637 19451 51 of of IN 18637 19451 52 the the DT 18637 19451 53 licensing licensing NN 18637 19451 54 authorities authority NNS 18637 19451 55 . . . 18637 19452 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19452 2 742 742 CD 18637 19452 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19452 4 For for IN 18637 19452 5 like like JJ 18637 19452 6 reasons reason NNS 18637 19452 7 , , , 18637 19452 8 the the DT 18637 19452 9 owner owner NN 18637 19452 10 of of IN 18637 19452 11 property property NN 18637 19452 12 about about IN 18637 19452 13 to to TO 18637 19452 14 be be VB 18637 19452 15 impounded impound VBN 18637 19452 16 or or CC 18637 19452 17 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 19452 18 by by IN 18637 19452 19 officers officer NNS 18637 19452 20 acting act VBG 18637 19452 21 in in IN 18637 19452 22 furtherance furtherance NN 18637 19452 23 of of IN 18637 19452 24 the the DT 18637 19452 25 police police NN 18637 19452 26 power power NN 18637 19452 27 may may MD 18637 19452 28 justifiably justifiably RB 18637 19452 29 be be VB 18637 19452 30 relegated relegate VBN 18637 19452 31 to to TO 18637 19452 32 post post VB 18637 19452 33 mortem mortem FW 18637 19452 34 remedies remedy NNS 18637 19452 35 in in IN 18637 19452 36 the the DT 18637 19452 37 form form NN 18637 19452 38 of of IN 18637 19452 39 a a DT 18637 19452 40 suit suit NN 18637 19452 41 for for IN 18637 19452 42 damages damage NNS 18637 19452 43 against against IN 18637 19452 44 the the DT 18637 19452 45 officer officer NN 18637 19452 46 effecting effect VBG 18637 19452 47 the the DT 18637 19452 48 seizure seizure NN 18637 19452 49 or or CC 18637 19452 50 destruction destruction NN 18637 19452 51 , , , 18637 19452 52 or or CC 18637 19452 53 , , , 18637 19452 54 if if IN 18637 19452 55 time time NN 18637 19452 56 permits permit VBZ 18637 19452 57 , , , 18637 19452 58 a a DT 18637 19452 59 bill bill NN 18637 19452 60 in in IN 18637 19452 61 equity equity NN 18637 19452 62 for for IN 18637 19452 63 an an DT 18637 19452 64 injunction injunction NN 18637 19452 65 . . . 18637 19453 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19453 2 , , , 18637 19453 3 due due JJ 18637 19453 4 process process NN 18637 19453 5 of of IN 18637 19453 6 law law NN 18637 19453 7 is be VBZ 18637 19453 8 not not RB 18637 19453 9 denied deny VBN 18637 19453 10 the the DT 18637 19453 11 custodian custodian NN 18637 19453 12 of of IN 18637 19453 13 food food NN 18637 19453 14 in in IN 18637 19453 15 cold cold JJ 18637 19453 16 storage storage NN 18637 19453 17 by by IN 18637 19453 18 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 19453 19 of of IN 18637 19453 20 a a DT 18637 19453 21 city city NN 18637 19453 22 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 19453 23 under under IN 18637 19453 24 which which WDT 18637 19453 25 such such JJ 18637 19453 26 food food NN 18637 19453 27 , , , 18637 19453 28 when when WRB 18637 19453 29 unfit unfit JJ 18637 19453 30 for for IN 18637 19453 31 human human JJ 18637 19453 32 consumption consumption NN 18637 19453 33 , , , 18637 19453 34 may may MD 18637 19453 35 summarily summarily RB 18637 19453 36 be be VB 18637 19453 37 seized seize VBN 18637 19453 38 , , , 18637 19453 39 condemned condemn VBN 18637 19453 40 , , , 18637 19453 41 and and CC 18637 19453 42 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 19453 43 without without IN 18637 19453 44 a a DT 18637 19453 45 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 19453 46 hearing hearing NN 18637 19453 47 . . . 18637 19454 1 " " `` 18637 19454 2 If if IN 18637 19454 3 a a DT 18637 19454 4 party party NN 18637 19454 5 can can MD 18637 19454 6 not not RB 18637 19454 7 get get VB 18637 19454 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19454 9 hearing hearing NN 18637 19454 10 in in IN 18637 19454 11 advance advance NN 18637 19454 12 of of IN 18637 19454 13 the the DT 18637 19454 14 seizure seizure NN 18637 19454 15 and and CC 18637 19454 16 destruction destruction NN 18637 19454 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19454 18 has have VBZ 18637 19454 19 the the DT 18637 19454 20 right right NN 18637 19454 21 to to TO 18637 19454 22 have have VB 18637 19454 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19454 24 afterward afterward RB 18637 19454 25 , , , 18637 19454 26 * * NFP 18637 19454 27 * * NFP 18637 19454 28 * * NFP 18637 19454 29 in in IN 18637 19454 30 an an DT 18637 19454 31 action action NN 18637 19454 32 brought bring VBN 18637 19454 33 for for IN 18637 19454 34 the the DT 18637 19454 35 destruction destruction NN 18637 19454 36 of of IN 18637 19454 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19454 38 property property NN 18637 19454 39 , , , 18637 19454 40 and and CC 18637 19454 41 in in IN 18637 19454 42 that that DT 18637 19454 43 action action NN 18637 19454 44 those those DT 18637 19454 45 who who WP 18637 19454 46 destroyed destroy VBD 18637 19454 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19454 48 can can MD 18637 19454 49 only only RB 18637 19454 50 successfully successfully RB 18637 19454 51 defend defend VB 18637 19454 52 if if IN 18637 19454 53 the the DT 18637 19454 54 jury jury NN 18637 19454 55 shall shall MD 18637 19454 56 find find VB 18637 19454 57 the the DT 18637 19454 58 fact fact NN 18637 19454 59 of of IN 18637 19454 60 unwholesomeness unwholesomeness NN 18637 19454 61 as as IN 18637 19454 62 claimed claim VBN 18637 19454 63 by by IN 18637 19454 64 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19454 65 . . . 18637 19455 1 " " `` 18637 19455 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19455 3 743 743 CD 18637 19455 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19455 5 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19455 6 , , , 18637 19455 7 if if IN 18637 19455 8 the the DT 18637 19455 9 owner owner NN 18637 19455 10 of of IN 18637 19455 11 liquor liquor NN 18637 19455 12 , , , 18637 19455 13 possession possession NN 18637 19455 14 of of IN 18637 19455 15 which which WDT 18637 19455 16 has have VBZ 18637 19455 17 been be VBN 18637 19455 18 made make VBN 18637 19455 19 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 19455 20 , , , 18637 19455 21 can can MD 18637 19455 22 secure secure VB 18637 19455 23 a a DT 18637 19455 24 hearing hearing NN 18637 19455 25 by by IN 18637 19455 26 instituting institute VBG 18637 19455 27 injunction injunction NN 18637 19455 28 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19455 29 , , , 18637 19455 30 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19455 31 is be VBZ 18637 19455 32 not not RB 18637 19455 33 denied deny VBN 18637 19455 34 due due JJ 18637 19455 35 process process NN 18637 19455 36 by by IN 18637 19455 37 the the DT 18637 19455 38 failure failure NN 18637 19455 39 to to TO 18637 19455 40 grant grant VB 18637 19455 41 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19455 42 a a DT 18637 19455 43 hearing hearing NN 18637 19455 44 before before IN 18637 19455 45 seizure seizure NN 18637 19455 46 and and CC 18637 19455 47 destruction destruction NN 18637 19455 48 of of IN 18637 19455 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19455 50 property property NN 18637 19455 51 . . . 18637 19456 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19456 2 744 744 CD 18637 19456 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19456 4 Indeed indeed RB 18637 19456 5 , , , 18637 19456 6 even even RB 18637 19456 7 when when WRB 18637 19456 8 no no DT 18637 19456 9 emergency emergency NN 18637 19456 10 exists exist VBZ 18637 19456 11 , , , 18637 19456 12 such such JJ 18637 19456 13 as as IN 18637 19456 14 is be VBZ 18637 19456 15 provided provide VBN 18637 19456 16 by by IN 18637 19456 17 a a DT 18637 19456 18 conflagration conflagration NN 18637 19456 19 or or CC 18637 19456 20 threatened threaten VBN 18637 19456 21 epidemic epidemic NN 18637 19456 22 , , , 18637 19456 23 and and CC 18637 19456 24 the the DT 18637 19456 25 property property NN 18637 19456 26 in in IN 18637 19456 27 question question NN 18637 19456 28 is be VBZ 18637 19456 29 not not RB 18637 19456 30 intrinsically intrinsically RB 18637 19456 31 harmful harmful JJ 18637 19456 32 , , , 18637 19456 33 mere mere JJ 18637 19456 34 use use NN 18637 19456 35 in in IN 18637 19456 36 violation violation NN 18637 19456 37 of of IN 18637 19456 38 a a DT 18637 19456 39 valid valid JJ 18637 19456 40 police police NN 18637 19456 41 power power NN 18637 19456 42 regulation regulation NN 18637 19456 43 has have VBZ 18637 19456 44 been be VBN 18637 19456 45 held hold VBN 18637 19456 46 to to TO 18637 19456 47 justify justify VB 18637 19456 48 summary summary NN 18637 19456 49 destruction destruction NN 18637 19456 50 . . . 18637 19457 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19457 2 , , , 18637 19457 3 in in IN 18637 19457 4 the the DT 18637 19457 5 much much RB 18637 19457 6 criticized criticize VBN 18637 19457 7 case case NN 18637 19457 8 of of IN 18637 19457 9 Lawton Lawton NNP 18637 19457 10 _ _ NNP 18637 19457 11 v. v. IN 18637 19457 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19457 13 Steele,[745 Steele,[745 NNP 18637 19457 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19457 15 the the DT 18637 19457 16 destruction destruction NN 18637 19457 17 , , , 18637 19457 18 without without IN 18637 19457 19 prior prior JJ 18637 19457 20 notice notice NN 18637 19457 21 and and CC 18637 19457 22 hearing hearing NN 18637 19457 23 , , , 18637 19457 24 of of IN 18637 19457 25 fishing fishing NN 18637 19457 26 nets net NNS 18637 19457 27 set set VBN 18637 19457 28 in in IN 18637 19457 29 violation violation NN 18637 19457 30 of of IN 18637 19457 31 a a DT 18637 19457 32 conservation conservation NN 18637 19457 33 law law NN 18637 19457 34 defining define VBG 18637 19457 35 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19457 36 to to TO 18637 19457 37 be be VB 18637 19457 38 a a DT 18637 19457 39 nuisance nuisance NN 18637 19457 40 was be VBD 18637 19457 41 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19457 42 on on IN 18637 19457 43 the the DT 18637 19457 44 ground ground NN 18637 19457 45 that that IN 18637 19457 46 the the DT 18637 19457 47 property property NN 18637 19457 48 was be VBD 18637 19457 49 not not RB 18637 19457 50 " " `` 18637 19457 51 of of IN 18637 19457 52 great great JJ 18637 19457 53 value value NN 18637 19457 54 . . . 18637 19457 55 " " '' 18637 19458 1 Conceding concede VBG 18637 19458 2 that that IN 18637 19458 3 " " `` 18637 19458 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19458 5 is be VBZ 18637 19458 6 not not RB 18637 19458 7 easy easy JJ 18637 19458 8 to to TO 18637 19458 9 draw draw VB 18637 19458 10 the the DT 18637 19458 11 line line NN 18637 19458 12 between between IN 18637 19458 13 cases case NNS 18637 19458 14 where where WRB 18637 19458 15 property property NN 18637 19458 16 illegally illegally RB 18637 19458 17 used use VBN 18637 19458 18 may may MD 18637 19458 19 be be VB 18637 19458 20 destroyed destroy VBN 18637 19458 21 summarily summarily RB 18637 19458 22 and and CC 18637 19458 23 where where WRB 18637 19458 24 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19458 25 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19458 26 are be VBP 18637 19458 27 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19458 28 for for IN 18637 19458 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19458 30 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 19458 31 , , , 18637 19458 32 " " '' 18637 19458 33 the the DT 18637 19458 34 Court Court NNP 18637 19458 35 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 18637 19458 36 that that IN 18637 19458 37 " " `` 18637 19458 38 if if IN 18637 19458 39 the the DT 18637 19458 40 property property NN 18637 19458 41 were be VBD 18637 19458 42 of of IN 18637 19458 43 great great JJ 18637 19458 44 value value NN 18637 19458 45 , , , 18637 19458 46 as as IN 18637 19458 47 , , , 18637 19458 48 for for IN 18637 19458 49 instance instance NN 18637 19458 50 , , , 18637 19458 51 if if IN 18637 19458 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19458 53 were be VBD 18637 19458 54 a a DT 18637 19458 55 vessel vessel NN 18637 19458 56 employed employ VBN 18637 19458 57 for for IN 18637 19458 58 smuggling smuggling NN 18637 19458 59 or or CC 18637 19458 60 other other JJ 18637 19458 61 illegal illegal JJ 18637 19458 62 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19458 63 , , , 18637 19458 64 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19458 65 would would MD 18637 19458 66 be be VB 18637 19458 67 * * NFP 18637 19458 68 * * NFP 18637 19458 69 * * NFP 18637 19458 70 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 19458 71 * * NFP 18637 19458 72 * * NFP 18637 19458 73 * * NFP 18637 19458 74 to to TO 18637 19458 75 permit permit VB 18637 19458 76 * * NFP 18637 19458 77 * * NFP 18637 19458 78 * * NFP 18637 19458 79 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19458 80 an an DT 18637 19458 81 officer officer NN 18637 19458 82 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19458 83 to to TO 18637 19458 84 sell sell VB 18637 19458 85 or or CC 18637 19458 86 destroy destroy VB 18637 19458 87 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19458 88 as as IN 18637 19458 89 a a DT 18637 19458 90 public public JJ 18637 19458 91 nuisance nuisance NN 18637 19458 92 , , , 18637 19458 93 * * NFP 18637 19458 94 * * NFP 18637 19458 95 * * NFP 18637 19458 96 But but CC 18637 19458 97 where where WRB 18637 19458 98 the the DT 18637 19458 99 property property NN 18637 19458 100 is be VBZ 18637 19458 101 of of IN 18637 19458 102 trifling trifle VBG 18637 19458 103 value value NN 18637 19458 104 , , , 18637 19458 105 * * NFP 18637 19458 106 * * NFP 18637 19458 107 * * NFP 18637 19458 108 we -PRON- PRP 18637 19458 109 think think VBP 18637 19458 110 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19458 111 is be VBZ 18637 19458 112 within within IN 18637 19458 113 the the DT 18637 19458 114 power power NN 18637 19458 115 of of IN 18637 19458 116 the the DT 18637 19458 117 legislature legislature NN 18637 19458 118 to to TO 18637 19458 119 order order VB 18637 19458 120 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19458 121 summary summary NN 18637 19458 122 abatement abatement NN 18637 19458 123 . . . 18637 19459 1 " " `` 18637 19459 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19459 3 746 746 CD 18637 19459 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19459 5 Statutory Statutory NNP 18637 19459 6 Proceedings.--"It Proceedings.--"It NNP 18637 19459 7 is be VBZ 18637 19459 8 not not RB 18637 19459 9 an an DT 18637 19459 10 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 19459 11 requirement requirement NN 18637 19459 12 of of IN 18637 19459 13 due due JJ 18637 19459 14 process process NN 18637 19459 15 that that WDT 18637 19459 16 every every DT 18637 19459 17 procedure procedure NN 18637 19459 18 affecting affect VBG 18637 19459 19 the the DT 18637 19459 20 ownership ownership NN 18637 19459 21 or or CC 18637 19459 22 disposition disposition NN 18637 19459 23 of of IN 18637 19459 24 property property NN 18637 19459 25 be be VB 18637 19459 26 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 19459 27 by by IN 18637 19459 28 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19459 29 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19459 30 . . . 18637 19460 1 Statutory statutory JJ 18637 19460 2 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19460 3 affecting affect VBG 18637 19460 4 property property NN 18637 19460 5 rights right NNS 18637 19460 6 , , , 18637 19460 7 which which WDT 18637 19460 8 , , , 18637 19460 9 by by IN 18637 19460 10 later later RB 18637 19460 11 resort resort NN 18637 19460 12 to to IN 18637 19460 13 the the DT 18637 19460 14 courts court NNS 18637 19460 15 , , , 18637 19460 16 secure secure JJ 18637 19460 17 to to IN 18637 19460 18 adverse adverse JJ 18637 19460 19 parties party NNS 18637 19460 20 an an DT 18637 19460 21 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19460 22 to to TO 18637 19460 23 be be VB 18637 19460 24 heard hear VBN 18637 19460 25 , , , 18637 19460 26 suitable suitable JJ 18637 19460 27 to to IN 18637 19460 28 the the DT 18637 19460 29 occasion occasion NN 18637 19460 30 , , , 18637 19460 31 do do VB 18637 19460 32 not not RB 18637 19460 33 deny deny VB 18637 19460 34 due due JJ 18637 19460 35 process process NN 18637 19460 36 . . . 18637 19461 1 " " `` 18637 19461 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19461 3 747 747 CD 18637 19461 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19461 5 Thus thus RB 18637 19461 6 , , , 18637 19461 7 a a DT 18637 19461 8 procedure procedure NN 18637 19461 9 under under IN 18637 19461 10 which which WDT 18637 19461 11 a a DT 18637 19461 12 State State NNP 18637 19461 13 banking banking NN 18637 19461 14 superintendent superintendent NN 18637 19461 15 , , , 18637 19461 16 after after IN 18637 19461 17 having have VBG 18637 19461 18 taken take VBN 18637 19461 19 over over RP 18637 19461 20 a a DT 18637 19461 21 closed close VBN 18637 19461 22 bank bank NN 18637 19461 23 and and CC 18637 19461 24 issued issue VBD 18637 19461 25 notices notice NNS 18637 19461 26 to to IN 18637 19461 27 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 19461 28 of of IN 18637 19461 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19461 30 assessment assessment NN 18637 19461 31 , , , 18637 19461 32 may may MD 18637 19461 33 issue issue VB 18637 19461 34 execution execution NN 18637 19461 35 for for IN 18637 19461 36 the the DT 18637 19461 37 amounts amount NNS 18637 19461 38 due due JJ 18637 19461 39 , , , 18637 19461 40 subject subject JJ 18637 19461 41 to to IN 18637 19461 42 the the DT 18637 19461 43 right right NN 18637 19461 44 of of IN 18637 19461 45 each each DT 18637 19461 46 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 19461 47 , , , 18637 19461 48 by by IN 18637 19461 49 affidavit affidavit NN 18637 19461 50 of of IN 18637 19461 51 illegality illegality NN 18637 19461 52 , , , 18637 19461 53 to to TO 18637 19461 54 contest contest VB 18637 19461 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19461 56 liability liability NN 18637 19461 57 for for IN 18637 19461 58 such such PDT 18637 19461 59 an an DT 18637 19461 60 assessment assessment NN 18637 19461 61 , , , 18637 19461 62 does do VBZ 18637 19461 63 not not RB 18637 19461 64 in in IN 18637 19461 65 effect effect NN 18637 19461 66 authorize authorize VB 18637 19461 67 an an DT 18637 19461 68 execution execution NN 18637 19461 69 and and CC 18637 19461 70 creation creation NN 18637 19461 71 of of IN 18637 19461 72 a a DT 18637 19461 73 lien lien NN 18637 19461 74 before before RB 18637 19461 75 and and CC 18637 19461 76 without without IN 18637 19461 77 any any DT 18637 19461 78 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19461 79 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19461 80 . . . 18637 19462 1 The the DT 18637 19462 2 fact fact NN 18637 19462 3 that that IN 18637 19462 4 the the DT 18637 19462 5 execution execution NN 18637 19462 6 is be VBZ 18637 19462 7 issued issue VBN 18637 19462 8 in in IN 18637 19462 9 the the DT 18637 19462 10 first first JJ 18637 19462 11 instance instance NN 18637 19462 12 by by IN 18637 19462 13 an an DT 18637 19462 14 agent agent NN 18637 19462 15 of of IN 18637 19462 16 the the DT 18637 19462 17 State State NNP 18637 19462 18 and and CC 18637 19462 19 not not RB 18637 19462 20 from from IN 18637 19462 21 a a DT 18637 19462 22 court court NN 18637 19462 23 , , , 18637 19462 24 followed follow VBN 18637 19462 25 by by IN 18637 19462 26 personal personal JJ 18637 19462 27 notice notice NN 18637 19462 28 and and CC 18637 19462 29 a a DT 18637 19462 30 right right NN 18637 19462 31 to to TO 18637 19462 32 take take VB 18637 19462 33 the the DT 18637 19462 34 case case NN 18637 19462 35 into into IN 18637 19462 36 court court NN 18637 19462 37 , , , 18637 19462 38 is be VBZ 18637 19462 39 open open JJ 18637 19462 40 to to IN 18637 19462 41 no no DT 18637 19462 42 objection objection NN 18637 19462 43 . . . 18637 19463 1 The the DT 18637 19463 2 statute statute NN 18637 19463 3 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 19463 4 this this DT 18637 19463 5 procedure procedure NN 18637 19463 6 is be VBZ 18637 19463 7 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 19463 8 notice notice NN 18637 19463 9 to to IN 18637 19463 10 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 19463 11 that that IN 18637 19463 12 on on IN 18637 19463 13 becoming become VBG 18637 19463 14 such such JJ 18637 19463 15 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19463 16 assumed assume VBD 18637 19463 17 the the DT 18637 19463 18 liability liability NN 18637 19463 19 on on IN 18637 19463 20 which which WDT 18637 19463 21 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19463 22 are be VBP 18637 19463 23 to to TO 18637 19463 24 be be VB 18637 19463 25 held hold VBN 18637 19463 26 . . . 18637 19464 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19464 2 748 748 CD 18637 19464 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19464 4 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 19464 5 Proceedings.--Consistently proceedings.--consistently RB 18637 19464 6 with with IN 18637 19464 7 the the DT 18637 19464 8 due due JJ 18637 19464 9 process process NN 18637 19464 10 clause clause NN 18637 19464 11 , , , 18637 19464 12 a a DT 18637 19464 13 State state NN 18637 19464 14 may may MD 18637 19464 15 not not RB 18637 19464 16 enforce enforce VB 18637 19464 17 a a DT 18637 19464 18 judgment judgment NN 18637 19464 19 against against IN 18637 19464 20 a a DT 18637 19464 21 party party NN 18637 19464 22 named name VBN 18637 19464 23 in in IN 18637 19464 24 the the DT 18637 19464 25 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19464 26 without without IN 18637 19464 27 an an DT 18637 19464 28 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19464 29 to to TO 18637 19464 30 be be VB 18637 19464 31 heard hear VBN 18637 19464 32 at at IN 18637 19464 33 sometime sometime RB 18637 19464 34 before before IN 18637 19464 35 final final JJ 18637 19464 36 judgment judgment NN 18637 19464 37 is be VBZ 18637 19464 38 entered enter VBN 18637 19464 39 . . . 18637 19465 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19465 2 749 749 CD 18637 19465 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19465 4 As as IN 18637 19465 5 to to IN 18637 19465 6 the the DT 18637 19465 7 presentation presentation NN 18637 19465 8 of of IN 18637 19465 9 every every DT 18637 19465 10 available available JJ 18637 19465 11 defense defense NN 18637 19465 12 , , , 18637 19465 13 however however RB 18637 19465 14 , , , 18637 19465 15 the the DT 18637 19465 16 requirements requirement NNS 18637 19465 17 of of IN 18637 19465 18 due due JJ 18637 19465 19 process process NN 18637 19465 20 do do VBP 18637 19465 21 not not RB 18637 19465 22 entail entail VB 18637 19465 23 affording afford VBG 18637 19465 24 an an DT 18637 19465 25 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19465 26 to to TO 18637 19465 27 do do VB 18637 19465 28 so so RB 18637 19465 29 before before IN 18637 19465 30 entry entry NN 18637 19465 31 of of IN 18637 19465 32 judgment judgment NN 18637 19465 33 . . . 18637 19466 1 A a DT 18637 19466 2 hearing hearing NN 18637 19466 3 by by IN 18637 19466 4 an an DT 18637 19466 5 appeal appeal NN 18637 19466 6 may may MD 18637 19466 7 suffice suffice VB 18637 19466 8 . . . 18637 19467 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19467 2 , , , 18637 19467 3 a a DT 18637 19467 4 surety surety NN 18637 19467 5 company company NN 18637 19467 6 , , , 18637 19467 7 objecting object VBG 18637 19467 8 to to IN 18637 19467 9 the the DT 18637 19467 10 entry entry NN 18637 19467 11 of of IN 18637 19467 12 a a DT 18637 19467 13 judgment judgment NN 18637 19467 14 against against IN 18637 19467 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19467 16 on on IN 18637 19467 17 a a DT 18637 19467 18 supersedeas supersedeas JJ 18637 19467 19 bond bond NN 18637 19467 20 , , , 18637 19467 21 without without IN 18637 19467 22 notice notice NN 18637 19467 23 and and CC 18637 19467 24 an an DT 18637 19467 25 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19467 26 of of IN 18637 19467 27 a a DT 18637 19467 28 hearing hearing NN 18637 19467 29 on on IN 18637 19467 30 the the DT 18637 19467 31 issue issue NN 18637 19467 32 of of IN 18637 19467 33 liability liability NN 18637 19467 34 thereon thereon NN 18637 19467 35 , , , 18637 19467 36 was be VBD 18637 19467 37 not not RB 18637 19467 38 denied deny VBN 18637 19467 39 due due JJ 18637 19467 40 process process NN 18637 19467 41 where where WRB 18637 19467 42 the the DT 18637 19467 43 State State NNP 18637 19467 44 practice practice NN 18637 19467 45 provided provide VBD 18637 19467 46 the the DT 18637 19467 47 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19467 48 for for IN 18637 19467 49 such such JJ 18637 19467 50 hearing hearing NN 18637 19467 51 by by IN 18637 19467 52 an an DT 18637 19467 53 appeal appeal NN 18637 19467 54 from from IN 18637 19467 55 the the DT 18637 19467 56 judgment judgment NN 18637 19467 57 so so RB 18637 19467 58 entered enter VBD 18637 19467 59 . . . 18637 19468 1 Nor nor CC 18637 19468 2 could could MD 18637 19468 3 the the DT 18637 19468 4 company company NN 18637 19468 5 found find VBD 18637 19468 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19468 7 claim claim NN 18637 19468 8 of of IN 18637 19468 9 denial denial NN 18637 19468 10 upon upon IN 18637 19468 11 the the DT 18637 19468 12 fact fact NN 18637 19468 13 that that IN 18637 19468 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19468 15 lost lose VBD 18637 19468 16 this this DT 18637 19468 17 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19468 18 for for IN 18637 19468 19 a a DT 18637 19468 20 hearing hearing NN 18637 19468 21 by by IN 18637 19468 22 inadvertently inadvertently RB 18637 19468 23 pursuing pursue VBG 18637 19468 24 the the DT 18637 19468 25 wrong wrong JJ 18637 19468 26 procedure procedure NN 18637 19468 27 in in IN 18637 19468 28 the the DT 18637 19468 29 State State NNP 18637 19468 30 courts court NNS 18637 19468 31 . . . 18637 19469 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19469 2 750 750 CD 18637 19469 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19469 4 On on IN 18637 19469 5 the the DT 18637 19469 6 other other JJ 18637 19469 7 hand hand NN 18637 19469 8 , , , 18637 19469 9 where where WRB 18637 19469 10 a a DT 18637 19469 11 State State NNP 18637 19469 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19469 13 Court Court NNP 18637 19469 14 reversed reverse VBD 18637 19469 15 a a DT 18637 19469 16 trial trial NN 18637 19469 17 court court NN 18637 19469 18 and and CC 18637 19469 19 entered enter VBD 18637 19469 20 a a DT 18637 19469 21 final final JJ 18637 19469 22 judgment judgment NN 18637 19469 23 for for IN 18637 19469 24 the the DT 18637 19469 25 defendant defendant NN 18637 19469 26 , , , 18637 19469 27 a a DT 18637 19469 28 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 19469 29 who who WP 18637 19469 30 had have VBD 18637 19469 31 never never RB 18637 19469 32 had have VBN 18637 19469 33 an an DT 18637 19469 34 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19469 35 to to TO 18637 19469 36 introduce introduce VB 18637 19469 37 evidence evidence NN 18637 19469 38 in in IN 18637 19469 39 rebuttal rebuttal NNP 18637 19469 40 to to IN 18637 19469 41 certain certain JJ 18637 19469 42 testimony testimony NN 18637 19469 43 which which WDT 18637 19469 44 the the DT 18637 19469 45 trial trial NN 18637 19469 46 court court NN 18637 19469 47 deemed deem VBD 18637 19469 48 immaterial immaterial NNP 18637 19469 49 but but CC 18637 19469 50 which which WDT 18637 19469 51 the the DT 18637 19469 52 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19469 53 court court NN 18637 19469 54 considered consider VBD 18637 19469 55 material material NN 18637 19469 56 , , , 18637 19469 57 was be VBD 18637 19469 58 held hold VBN 18637 19469 59 to to TO 18637 19469 60 have have VB 18637 19469 61 been be VBN 18637 19469 62 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19469 63 of of IN 18637 19469 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19469 65 rights right NNS 18637 19469 66 without without IN 18637 19469 67 due due JJ 18637 19469 68 process process NN 18637 19469 69 of of IN 18637 19469 70 law law NN 18637 19469 71 . . . 18637 19470 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19470 2 751 751 CD 18637 19470 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19470 4 Sufficiency Sufficiency NNP 18637 19470 5 of of IN 18637 19470 6 Notice Notice NNP 18637 19470 7 and and CC 18637 19470 8 Hearing.--Although hearing.--although VB 18637 19470 9 the the DT 18637 19470 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19470 11 Court Court NNP 18637 19470 12 has have VBZ 18637 19470 13 wavered waver VBN 18637 19470 14 on on IN 18637 19470 15 the the DT 18637 19470 16 question question NN 18637 19470 17 whether whether IN 18637 19470 18 the the DT 18637 19470 19 granting granting NN 18637 19470 20 of of IN 18637 19470 21 notice notice NN 18637 19470 22 in in IN 18637 19470 23 administrative administrative JJ 18637 19470 24 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19470 25 , , , 18637 19470 26 in in IN 18637 19470 27 cases case NNS 18637 19470 28 in in IN 18637 19470 29 which which WDT 18637 19470 30 the the DT 18637 19470 31 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 19470 32 statute statute NN 18637 19470 33 does do VBZ 18637 19470 34 not not RB 18637 19470 35 expressly expressly RB 18637 19470 36 provide provide VB 18637 19470 37 therefor therefor IN 18637 19470 38 , , , 18637 19470 39 will will MD 18637 19470 40 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 19470 41 the the DT 18637 19470 42 requirements requirement NNS 18637 19470 43 of of IN 18637 19470 44 due due JJ 18637 19470 45 process,[752 process,[752 NNS 18637 19470 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19470 47 in in IN 18637 19470 48 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19470 49 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19470 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19470 51 has have VBZ 18637 19470 52 almost almost RB 18637 19470 53 consistently consistently RB 18637 19470 54 declared declare VBN 18637 19470 55 that that IN 18637 19470 56 notice notice NN 18637 19470 57 must must MD 18637 19470 58 be be VB 18637 19470 59 provided provide VBN 18637 19470 60 as as IN 18637 19470 61 an an DT 18637 19470 62 essential essential JJ 18637 19470 63 part part NN 18637 19470 64 of of IN 18637 19470 65 the the DT 18637 19470 66 statutory statutory JJ 18637 19470 67 provision provision NN 18637 19470 68 and and CC 18637 19470 69 not not RB 18637 19470 70 as as IN 18637 19470 71 a a DT 18637 19470 72 mere mere JJ 18637 19470 73 matter matter NN 18637 19470 74 of of IN 18637 19470 75 favor favor NN 18637 19470 76 or or CC 18637 19470 77 grace grace NN 18637 19470 78 . . . 18637 19471 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19471 2 753 753 CD 18637 19471 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19471 4 Also also RB 18637 19471 5 , , , 18637 19471 6 the the DT 18637 19471 7 notice notice NN 18637 19471 8 afforded afford VBN 18637 19471 9 must must MD 18637 19471 10 be be VB 18637 19471 11 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19471 12 for for IN 18637 19471 13 the the DT 18637 19471 14 purpose purpose NN 18637 19471 15 . . . 18637 19472 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19472 2 , , , 18637 19472 3 a a DT 18637 19472 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 19472 5 statute statute NN 18637 19472 6 providing provide VBG 18637 19472 7 for for IN 18637 19472 8 service service NN 18637 19472 9 of of IN 18637 19472 10 process process NN 18637 19472 11 by by IN 18637 19472 12 giving give VBG 18637 19472 13 five five CD 18637 19472 14 days day NNS 18637 19472 15 ' ' POS 18637 19472 16 notice notice NN 18637 19472 17 was be VBD 18637 19472 18 held hold VBN 18637 19472 19 to to TO 18637 19472 20 be be VB 18637 19472 21 an an DT 18637 19472 22 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 19472 23 notice notice NN 18637 19472 24 to to IN 18637 19472 25 a a DT 18637 19472 26 Virginian Virginian NNP 18637 19472 27 who who WP 18637 19472 28 would would MD 18637 19472 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19472 30 at at IN 18637 19472 31 that that DT 18637 19472 32 time time NN 18637 19472 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19472 34 have have VBP 18637 19472 35 required require VBN 18637 19472 36 four four CD 18637 19472 37 days day NNS 18637 19472 38 ' ' '' 18637 19472 39 traveling travel VBG 18637 19472 40 to to TO 18637 19472 41 reach reach VB 18637 19472 42 the the DT 18637 19472 43 place place NN 18637 19472 44 where where WRB 18637 19472 45 the the DT 18637 19472 46 court court NN 18637 19472 47 was be VBD 18637 19472 48 held hold VBN 18637 19472 49 . . . 18637 19473 1 Nor nor CC 18637 19473 2 would would MD 18637 19473 3 this this DT 18637 19473 4 insufficiency insufficiency NN 18637 19473 5 of of IN 18637 19473 6 notice notice NN 18637 19473 7 on on IN 18637 19473 8 a a DT 18637 19473 9 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19473 10 be be VB 18637 19473 11 cured cure VBN 18637 19473 12 by by IN 18637 19473 13 the the DT 18637 19473 14 fact fact NN 18637 19473 15 that that IN 18637 19473 16 under under IN 18637 19473 17 local local JJ 18637 19473 18 practice practice NN 18637 19473 19 there there EX 18637 19473 20 would would MD 18637 19473 21 be be VB 18637 19473 22 several several JJ 18637 19473 23 additional additional JJ 18637 19473 24 days day NNS 18637 19473 25 before before IN 18637 19473 26 the the DT 18637 19473 27 case case NN 18637 19473 28 would would MD 18637 19473 29 be be VB 18637 19473 30 called call VBN 18637 19473 31 for for IN 18637 19473 32 trial trial NN 18637 19473 33 or or CC 18637 19473 34 that that IN 18637 19473 35 the the DT 18637 19473 36 court court NN 18637 19473 37 would would MD 18637 19473 38 probably probably RB 18637 19473 39 set set VB 18637 19473 40 aside aside RP 18637 19473 41 a a DT 18637 19473 42 default default NN 18637 19473 43 judgment judgment NN 18637 19473 44 and and CC 18637 19473 45 permit permit VB 18637 19473 46 a a DT 18637 19473 47 defense defense NN 18637 19473 48 when when WRB 18637 19473 49 the the DT 18637 19473 50 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19473 51 arrived arrive VBD 18637 19473 52 . . . 18637 19474 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19474 2 754 754 CD 18637 19474 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19474 4 On on IN 18637 19474 5 the the DT 18637 19474 6 other other JJ 18637 19474 7 hand hand NN 18637 19474 8 , , , 18637 19474 9 a a DT 18637 19474 10 statute statute NN 18637 19474 11 affording afford VBG 18637 19474 12 ten ten CD 18637 19474 13 days day NNS 18637 19474 14 ' ' '' 18637 19474 15 notice notice NN 18637 19474 16 of of IN 18637 19474 17 the the DT 18637 19474 18 time time NN 18637 19474 19 for for IN 18637 19474 20 settlement settlement NN 18637 19474 21 of of IN 18637 19474 22 the the DT 18637 19474 23 account account NN 18637 19474 24 of of IN 18637 19474 25 a a DT 18637 19474 26 personal personal JJ 18637 19474 27 representative representative NN 18637 19474 28 in in IN 18637 19474 29 probate probate NN 18637 19474 30 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19474 31 is be VBZ 18637 19474 32 not not RB 18637 19474 33 wanting want VBG 18637 19474 34 in in IN 18637 19474 35 due due JJ 18637 19474 36 process process NN 18637 19474 37 of of IN 18637 19474 38 law law NN 18637 19474 39 as as IN 18637 19474 40 to to IN 18637 19474 41 a a DT 18637 19474 42 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19474 43 . . . 18637 19475 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19475 2 755 755 CD 18637 19475 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19475 4 Adequacy adequacy NN 18637 19475 5 , , , 18637 19475 6 moreover moreover RB 18637 19475 7 , , , 18637 19475 8 is be VBZ 18637 19475 9 no no DT 18637 19475 10 less less JJR 18637 19475 11 an an DT 18637 19475 12 essential essential JJ 18637 19475 13 attribute attribute NN 18637 19475 14 of of IN 18637 19475 15 a a DT 18637 19475 16 hearing hearing NN 18637 19475 17 than than IN 18637 19475 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19475 19 is be VBZ 18637 19475 20 of of IN 18637 19475 21 notice notice NN 18637 19475 22 ; ; : 18637 19475 23 and and CC 18637 19475 24 , , , 18637 19475 25 as as IN 18637 19475 26 the the DT 18637 19475 27 preceding precede VBG 18637 19475 28 discussion discussion NN 18637 19475 29 has have VBZ 18637 19475 30 shown show VBN 18637 19475 31 , , , 18637 19475 32 unless unless IN 18637 19475 33 a a DT 18637 19475 34 person person NN 18637 19475 35 involved involve VBN 18637 19475 36 in in IN 18637 19475 37 administrative administrative JJ 18637 19475 38 as as RB 18637 19475 39 well well RB 18637 19475 40 as as IN 18637 19475 41 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19475 42 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19475 43 has have VBZ 18637 19475 44 received receive VBN 18637 19475 45 a a DT 18637 19475 46 hearing hearing NN 18637 19475 47 that that WDT 18637 19475 48 is be VBZ 18637 19475 49 both both CC 18637 19475 50 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19475 51 and and CC 18637 19475 52 fair fair JJ 18637 19475 53 and and CC 18637 19475 54 has have VBZ 18637 19475 55 been be VBN 18637 19475 56 subjected subject VBN 18637 19475 57 to to IN 18637 19475 58 rulings ruling NNS 18637 19475 59 amply amply RB 18637 19475 60 supported support VBN 18637 19475 61 by by IN 18637 19475 62 the the DT 18637 19475 63 evidence evidence NN 18637 19475 64 introduced introduce VBN 18637 19475 65 thereat thereat IN 18637 19475 66 , , , 18637 19475 67 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19475 68 will will MD 18637 19475 69 not not RB 18637 19475 70 be be VB 18637 19475 71 considered consider VBN 18637 19475 72 to to TO 18637 19475 73 have have VB 18637 19475 74 been be VBN 18637 19475 75 accorded accord VBN 18637 19475 76 due due JJ 18637 19475 77 process process NN 18637 19475 78 . . . 18637 19476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19476 2 756 756 CD 18637 19476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19476 4 POWER power NN 18637 19476 5 OF of IN 18637 19476 6 STATES state NNS 18637 19476 7 TO to TO 18637 19476 8 REGULATE REGULATE NNP 18637 19476 9 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 18637 19476 10 Generally generally RB 18637 19476 11 The the DT 18637 19476 12 due due JJ 18637 19476 13 process process NN 18637 19476 14 clause clause NN 18637 19476 15 of of IN 18637 19476 16 the the DT 18637 19476 17 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19476 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19476 19 does do VBZ 18637 19476 20 not not RB 18637 19476 21 control control VB 18637 19476 22 mere mere JJ 18637 19476 23 forms form NNS 18637 19476 24 of of IN 18637 19476 25 procedure procedure NN 18637 19476 26 in in IN 18637 19476 27 State state NN 18637 19476 28 courts court NNS 18637 19476 29 or or CC 18637 19476 30 regulate regulate VB 18637 19476 31 practice practice NN 18637 19476 32 therein therein RB 18637 19476 33 . . . 18637 19477 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19477 2 757 757 CD 18637 19477 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19477 4 A a DT 18637 19477 5 State state NN 18637 19477 6 " " '' 18637 19477 7 is be VBZ 18637 19477 8 free free JJ 18637 19477 9 to to TO 18637 19477 10 regulate regulate VB 18637 19477 11 the the DT 18637 19477 12 procedure procedure NN 18637 19477 13 of of IN 18637 19477 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19477 15 courts court NNS 18637 19477 16 in in IN 18637 19477 17 accordance accordance NN 18637 19477 18 with with IN 18637 19477 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19477 20 own own JJ 18637 19477 21 conception conception NN 18637 19477 22 of of IN 18637 19477 23 policy policy NN 18637 19477 24 and and CC 18637 19477 25 fairness fairness NN 18637 19477 26 unless unless IN 18637 19477 27 in in IN 18637 19477 28 so so RB 18637 19477 29 doing do VBG 18637 19477 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19477 31 offends offend VBZ 18637 19477 32 some some DT 18637 19477 33 principle principle NN 18637 19477 34 of of IN 18637 19477 35 justice justice NN 18637 19477 36 so so RB 18637 19477 37 rooted root VBN 18637 19477 38 in in IN 18637 19477 39 the the DT 18637 19477 40 traditions tradition NNS 18637 19477 41 and and CC 18637 19477 42 conscience conscience NN 18637 19477 43 of of IN 18637 19477 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19477 45 people people NNS 18637 19477 46 as as IN 18637 19477 47 to to TO 18637 19477 48 be be VB 18637 19477 49 ranked rank VBN 18637 19477 50 as as IN 18637 19477 51 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19477 52 . . . 18637 19478 1 " " `` 18637 19478 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19478 3 758 758 CD 18637 19478 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19478 5 Pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 19478 6 to to IN 18637 19478 7 such such JJ 18637 19478 8 plenary plenary JJ 18637 19478 9 power power NN 18637 19478 10 , , , 18637 19478 11 States state NNS 18637 19478 12 have have VBP 18637 19478 13 regulated regulate VBN 18637 19478 14 the the DT 18637 19478 15 manner manner NN 18637 19478 16 in in IN 18637 19478 17 which which WDT 18637 19478 18 rights right NNS 18637 19478 19 may may MD 18637 19478 20 be be VB 18637 19478 21 enforced enforce VBN 18637 19478 22 and and CC 18637 19478 23 wrongs wrong NNS 18637 19478 24 remedied,[759 remedied,[759 NNP 18637 19478 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19478 26 and and CC 18637 19478 27 , , , 18637 19478 28 in in IN 18637 19478 29 connection connection NN 18637 19478 30 therewith therewith NN 18637 19478 31 , , , 18637 19478 32 have have VBP 18637 19478 33 created create VBN 18637 19478 34 courts court NNS 18637 19478 35 and and CC 18637 19478 36 endowed endow VBD 18637 19478 37 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19478 38 with with IN 18637 19478 39 such such JJ 18637 19478 40 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19478 41 as as IN 18637 19478 42 , , , 18637 19478 43 in in IN 18637 19478 44 the the DT 18637 19478 45 judgment judgment NN 18637 19478 46 of of IN 18637 19478 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19478 48 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 19478 49 , , , 18637 19478 50 seemed seem VBD 18637 19478 51 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19478 52 . . . 18637 19479 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19479 2 760 760 CD 18637 19479 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19479 4 Whether whether IN 18637 19479 5 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19479 6 action action NN 18637 19479 7 in in IN 18637 19479 8 such such JJ 18637 19479 9 matters matter NNS 18637 19479 10 is be VBZ 18637 19479 11 deemed deem VBN 18637 19479 12 to to TO 18637 19479 13 be be VB 18637 19479 14 wise wise JJ 18637 19479 15 or or CC 18637 19479 16 proves prove VBZ 18637 19479 17 efficient efficient JJ 18637 19479 18 , , , 18637 19479 19 whether whether IN 18637 19479 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19479 21 works work VBZ 18637 19479 22 a a DT 18637 19479 23 particular particular JJ 18637 19479 24 hardship hardship NN 18637 19479 25 on on IN 18637 19479 26 a a DT 18637 19479 27 particular particular JJ 18637 19479 28 litigant litigant NN 18637 19479 29 , , , 18637 19479 30 or or CC 18637 19479 31 perpetuates perpetuate NNS 18637 19479 32 or or CC 18637 19479 33 supplants supplant NNS 18637 19479 34 ancient ancient JJ 18637 19479 35 forms form NNS 18637 19479 36 of of IN 18637 19479 37 procedure procedure NN 18637 19479 38 are be VBP 18637 19479 39 issues issue NNS 18637 19479 40 which which WDT 18637 19479 41 can can MD 18637 19479 42 give give VB 18637 19479 43 rise rise NN 18637 19479 44 to to IN 18637 19479 45 no no DT 18637 19479 46 conflict conflict NN 18637 19479 47 with with IN 18637 19479 48 the the DT 18637 19479 49 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19479 50 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19479 51 ; ; : 18637 19479 52 for for IN 18637 19479 53 the the DT 18637 19479 54 latter latter NN 18637 19479 55 's 's POS 18637 19479 56 function function NN 18637 19479 57 is be VBZ 18637 19479 58 negative negative JJ 18637 19479 59 rather rather RB 18637 19479 60 than than IN 18637 19479 61 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 19479 62 and and CC 18637 19479 63 in in IN 18637 19479 64 no no DT 18637 19479 65 way way NN 18637 19479 66 obligates obligate VBZ 18637 19479 67 the the DT 18637 19479 68 States States NNPS 18637 19479 69 to to TO 18637 19479 70 adopt adopt VB 18637 19479 71 specific specific JJ 18637 19479 72 measures measure NNS 18637 19479 73 of of IN 18637 19479 74 reform reform NN 18637 19479 75 . . . 18637 19480 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19480 2 761 761 CD 18637 19480 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19480 4 Pleading pleading NN 18637 19480 5 and and CC 18637 19480 6 Practice Practice NNP 18637 19480 7 Commencement Commencement NNP 18637 19480 8 Of of IN 18637 19480 9 Actions.--A actions.--a XX 18637 19480 10 State state NN 18637 19480 11 may may MD 18637 19480 12 impose impose VB 18637 19480 13 certain certain JJ 18637 19480 14 conditions condition NNS 18637 19480 15 on on IN 18637 19480 16 the the DT 18637 19480 17 right right NN 18637 19480 18 to to IN 18637 19480 19 institute institute VB 18637 19480 20 litigation litigation NN 18637 19480 21 . . . 18637 19481 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19481 2 , , , 18637 19481 3 access access NN 18637 19481 4 to to IN 18637 19481 5 the the DT 18637 19481 6 courts court NNS 18637 19481 7 may may MD 18637 19481 8 be be VB 18637 19481 9 denied deny VBN 18637 19481 10 to to IN 18637 19481 11 persons person NNS 18637 19481 12 instituting instituting NN 18637 19481 13 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 19481 14 ' ' POS 18637 19481 15 derivative derivative JJ 18637 19481 16 actions action NNS 18637 19481 17 unless unless IN 18637 19481 18 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19481 19 security security NN 18637 19481 20 for for IN 18637 19481 21 the the DT 18637 19481 22 costs cost NNS 18637 19481 23 , , , 18637 19481 24 and and CC 18637 19481 25 fees fee NNS 18637 19481 26 incurred incur VBN 18637 19481 27 by by IN 18637 19481 28 the the DT 18637 19481 29 corporation corporation NN 18637 19481 30 is be VBZ 18637 19481 31 first first RB 18637 19481 32 tendered tender VBN 18637 19481 33 . . . 18637 19482 1 Nor nor CC 18637 19482 2 is be VBZ 18637 19482 3 the the DT 18637 19482 4 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 19482 5 application application NN 18637 19482 6 of of IN 18637 19482 7 this this DT 18637 19482 8 statutory statutory JJ 18637 19482 9 requirement requirement NN 18637 19482 10 to to IN 18637 19482 11 actions action NNS 18637 19482 12 pending pende VBG 18637 19482 13 at at IN 18637 19482 14 the the DT 18637 19482 15 time time NN 18637 19482 16 of of IN 18637 19482 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19482 18 adoption adoption NN 18637 19482 19 violative violative NN 18637 19482 20 of of IN 18637 19482 21 due due JJ 18637 19482 22 process process NN 18637 19482 23 as as RB 18637 19482 24 long long RB 18637 19482 25 as as IN 18637 19482 26 no no DT 18637 19482 27 new new JJ 18637 19482 28 liability liability NN 18637 19482 29 for for IN 18637 19482 30 expenses expense NNS 18637 19482 31 incurred incur VBN 18637 19482 32 before before IN 18637 19482 33 enactment enactment NN 18637 19482 34 is be VBZ 18637 19482 35 imposed impose VBN 18637 19482 36 thereby thereby RB 18637 19482 37 , , , 18637 19482 38 and and CC 18637 19482 39 the the DT 18637 19482 40 only only JJ 18637 19482 41 effect effect NN 18637 19482 42 thereof thereof RB 18637 19482 43 is be VBZ 18637 19482 44 to to TO 18637 19482 45 stay stay VB 18637 19482 46 such such JJ 18637 19482 47 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19482 48 until until IN 18637 19482 49 the the DT 18637 19482 50 security security NN 18637 19482 51 is be VBZ 18637 19482 52 furnished furnish VBN 18637 19482 53 . . . 18637 19483 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19483 2 762 762 CD 18637 19483 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19483 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19483 5 , , , 18637 19483 6 when when WRB 18637 19483 7 a a DT 18637 19483 8 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19483 9 files file NNS 18637 19483 10 suit suit NN 18637 19483 11 in in IN 18637 19483 12 a a DT 18637 19483 13 local local JJ 18637 19483 14 court court NN 18637 19483 15 , , , 18637 19483 16 the the DT 18637 19483 17 State State NNP 18637 19483 18 , , , 18637 19483 19 as as IN 18637 19483 20 the the DT 18637 19483 21 price price NN 18637 19483 22 of of IN 18637 19483 23 opening open VBG 18637 19483 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19483 25 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 19483 26 to to IN 18637 19483 27 such such JJ 18637 19483 28 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 19483 29 , , , 18637 19483 30 may may MD 18637 19483 31 exact exact VB 18637 19483 32 the the DT 18637 19483 33 condition condition NN 18637 19483 34 that that IN 18637 19483 35 the the DT 18637 19483 36 former former JJ 18637 19483 37 stand stand NN 18637 19483 38 ready ready JJ 18637 19483 39 to to TO 18637 19483 40 answer answer VB 18637 19483 41 all all DT 18637 19483 42 cross cross NN 18637 19483 43 - - NNS 18637 19483 44 actions action NNS 18637 19483 45 filed file VBD 18637 19483 46 and and CC 18637 19483 47 accept accept VBP 18637 19483 48 any any DT 18637 19483 49 _ _ NNP 18637 19483 50 in in IN 18637 19483 51 personam personam NNP 18637 19483 52 _ _ NNP 18637 19483 53 judgments judgment NNS 18637 19483 54 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19483 55 by by IN 18637 19483 56 a a DT 18637 19483 57 resident resident JJ 18637 19483 58 defendant defendant NN 18637 19483 59 through through IN 18637 19483 60 service service NN 18637 19483 61 of of IN 18637 19483 62 process process NN 18637 19483 63 or or CC 18637 19483 64 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19483 65 pleading pleading NN 18637 19483 66 upon upon IN 18637 19483 67 the the DT 18637 19483 68 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 19483 69 's 's POS 18637 19483 70 attorney attorney NN 18637 19483 71 of of IN 18637 19483 72 record record NN 18637 19483 73 . . . 18637 19484 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19484 2 763 763 CD 18637 19484 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19484 4 For for IN 18637 19484 5 similar similar JJ 18637 19484 6 reasons reason NNS 18637 19484 7 , , , 18637 19484 8 the the DT 18637 19484 9 requirements requirement NNS 18637 19484 10 , , , 18637 19484 11 without without IN 18637 19484 12 excluding exclude VBG 18637 19484 13 other other JJ 18637 19484 14 evidence evidence NN 18637 19484 15 , , , 18637 19484 16 of of IN 18637 19484 17 a a DT 18637 19484 18 chemical chemical NN 18637 19484 19 analysis analysis NN 18637 19484 20 as as IN 18637 19484 21 a a DT 18637 19484 22 condition condition NN 18637 19484 23 precedent precedent NN 18637 19484 24 to to IN 18637 19484 25 a a DT 18637 19484 26 suit suit NN 18637 19484 27 to to TO 18637 19484 28 recover recover VB 18637 19484 29 damages damage NNS 18637 19484 30 resulting result VBG 18637 19484 31 to to IN 18637 19484 32 crops crop NNS 18637 19484 33 from from IN 18637 19484 34 allegedly allegedly RB 18637 19484 35 deficient deficient JJ 18637 19484 36 fertilizers fertilizer NNS 18637 19484 37 is be VBZ 18637 19484 38 not not RB 18637 19484 39 deemed deem VBN 18637 19484 40 to to TO 18637 19484 41 be be VB 18637 19484 42 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19484 43 or or CC 18637 19484 44 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19484 45 . . . 18637 19485 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19485 2 764 764 CD 18637 19485 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19485 4 Pleas pleas NN 18637 19485 5 in in IN 18637 19485 6 Abatement.--State Abatement.--State NNP 18637 19485 7 legislation legislation NN 18637 19485 8 which which WDT 18637 19485 9 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 19485 10 a a DT 18637 19485 11 defendant defendant NN 18637 19485 12 to to TO 18637 19485 13 come come VB 18637 19485 14 into into IN 18637 19485 15 court court NN 18637 19485 16 and and CC 18637 19485 17 challenge challenge VB 18637 19485 18 the the DT 18637 19485 19 validity validity NN 18637 19485 20 of of IN 18637 19485 21 service service NN 18637 19485 22 upon upon IN 18637 19485 23 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19485 24 in in IN 18637 19485 25 a a DT 18637 19485 26 personal personal JJ 18637 19485 27 action action NN 18637 19485 28 without without IN 18637 19485 29 thereby thereby RB 18637 19485 30 surrendering surrender VBG 18637 19485 31 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 19485 32 to to IN 18637 19485 33 the the DT 18637 19485 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19485 35 of of IN 18637 19485 36 the the DT 18637 19485 37 Court Court NNP 18637 19485 38 , , , 18637 19485 39 but but CC 18637 19485 40 which which WDT 18637 19485 41 does do VBZ 18637 19485 42 not not RB 18637 19485 43 restrain restrain VB 18637 19485 44 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19485 45 from from IN 18637 19485 46 protecting protect VBG 18637 19485 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19485 48 substantive substantive JJ 18637 19485 49 rights right NNS 18637 19485 50 against against IN 18637 19485 51 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 19485 52 of of IN 18637 19485 53 a a DT 18637 19485 54 judgment judgment NN 18637 19485 55 rendered render VBN 18637 19485 56 without without IN 18637 19485 57 service service NN 18637 19485 58 of of IN 18637 19485 59 process process NN 18637 19485 60 , , , 18637 19485 61 is be VBZ 18637 19485 62 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19485 63 and and CC 18637 19485 64 does do VBZ 18637 19485 65 not not RB 18637 19485 66 deprive deprive VB 18637 19485 67 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19485 68 of of IN 18637 19485 69 property property NN 18637 19485 70 without without IN 18637 19485 71 due due JJ 18637 19485 72 process process NN 18637 19485 73 of of IN 18637 19485 74 law law NN 18637 19485 75 . . . 18637 19486 1 Such such PDT 18637 19486 2 a a DT 18637 19486 3 defendant defendant NN 18637 19486 4 , , , 18637 19486 5 if if IN 18637 19486 6 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19486 7 please please UH 18637 19486 8 , , , 18637 19486 9 may may MD 18637 19486 10 ignore ignore VB 18637 19486 11 the the DT 18637 19486 12 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19486 13 as as IN 18637 19486 14 wholly wholly RB 18637 19486 15 ineffective ineffective JJ 18637 19486 16 , , , 18637 19486 17 and and CC 18637 19486 18 set set VB 18637 19486 19 up up RP 18637 19486 20 the the DT 18637 19486 21 invalidity invalidity NN 18637 19486 22 of of IN 18637 19486 23 the the DT 18637 19486 24 judgment judgment NN 18637 19486 25 if if IN 18637 19486 26 and and CC 18637 19486 27 when when WRB 18637 19486 28 an an DT 18637 19486 29 attempt attempt NN 18637 19486 30 is be VBZ 18637 19486 31 made make VBN 18637 19486 32 to to TO 18637 19486 33 take take VB 18637 19486 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19486 35 property property NN 18637 19486 36 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 19486 37 . . . 18637 19487 1 However however RB 18637 19487 2 , , , 18637 19487 3 if if IN 18637 19487 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19487 5 desires desire VBZ 18637 19487 6 to to TO 18637 19487 7 contest contest VB 18637 19487 8 the the DT 18637 19487 9 validity validity NN 18637 19487 10 of of IN 18637 19487 11 the the DT 18637 19487 12 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19487 13 in in IN 18637 19487 14 the the DT 18637 19487 15 court court NN 18637 19487 16 in in IN 18637 19487 17 which which WDT 18637 19487 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19487 19 is be VBZ 18637 19487 20 instituted institute VBN 18637 19487 21 , , , 18637 19487 22 so so IN 18637 19487 23 as as IN 18637 19487 24 to to TO 18637 19487 25 avoid avoid VB 18637 19487 26 even even RB 18637 19487 27 semblance semblance NN 18637 19487 28 of of IN 18637 19487 29 a a DT 18637 19487 30 judgment judgment NN 18637 19487 31 against against IN 18637 19487 32 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19487 33 , , , 18637 19487 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19487 35 is be VBZ 18637 19487 36 within within IN 18637 19487 37 the the DT 18637 19487 38 power power NN 18637 19487 39 of of IN 18637 19487 40 a a DT 18637 19487 41 State State NNP 18637 19487 42 to to TO 18637 19487 43 declare declare VB 18637 19487 44 that that IN 18637 19487 45 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19487 46 shall shall MD 18637 19487 47 do do VB 18637 19487 48 this this DT 18637 19487 49 subject subject NN 18637 19487 50 to to IN 18637 19487 51 the the DT 18637 19487 52 risk risk NN 18637 19487 53 of of IN 18637 19487 54 being be VBG 18637 19487 55 obliged oblige VBN 18637 19487 56 to to TO 18637 19487 57 submit submit VB 18637 19487 58 to to IN 18637 19487 59 the the DT 18637 19487 60 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19487 61 of of IN 18637 19487 62 the the DT 18637 19487 63 Court Court NNP 18637 19487 64 to to TO 18637 19487 65 hear hear VB 18637 19487 66 and and CC 18637 19487 67 determine determine VB 18637 19487 68 the the DT 18637 19487 69 merits merit NNS 18637 19487 70 , , , 18637 19487 71 if if IN 18637 19487 72 the the DT 18637 19487 73 objection objection NN 18637 19487 74 raised raise VBD 18637 19487 75 by by IN 18637 19487 76 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19487 77 as as IN 18637 19487 78 to to IN 18637 19487 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19487 80 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19487 81 over over IN 18637 19487 82 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19487 83 person person NN 18637 19487 84 shall shall MD 18637 19487 85 be be VB 18637 19487 86 overruled overrule VBN 18637 19487 87 . . . 18637 19488 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19488 2 765 765 CD 18637 19488 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19488 4 Defenses.--Just Defenses.--Just , 18637 19488 5 as as IN 18637 19488 6 the the DT 18637 19488 7 State State NNP 18637 19488 8 may may MD 18637 19488 9 condition condition VB 18637 19488 10 the the DT 18637 19488 11 right right NN 18637 19488 12 to to IN 18637 19488 13 institute institute VB 18637 19488 14 litigation litigation NN 18637 19488 15 , , , 18637 19488 16 so so CC 18637 19488 17 may may MD 18637 19488 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19488 19 establish establish VB 18637 19488 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19488 21 terms term NNS 18637 19488 22 for for IN 18637 19488 23 the the DT 18637 19488 24 interposition interposition NN 18637 19488 25 of of IN 18637 19488 26 certain certain JJ 18637 19488 27 defenses defense NNS 18637 19488 28 . . . 18637 19489 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19489 2 , , , 18637 19489 3 by by IN 18637 19489 4 statute statute NN 18637 19489 5 a a DT 18637 19489 6 State state NN 18637 19489 7 validly validly RB 18637 19489 8 may may MD 18637 19489 9 provide provide VB 18637 19489 10 that that IN 18637 19489 11 one one CD 18637 19489 12 sued sue VBD 18637 19489 13 in in IN 18637 19489 14 a a DT 18637 19489 15 possessory possessory JJ 18637 19489 16 action action NN 18637 19489 17 can can MD 18637 19489 18 not not RB 18637 19489 19 bring bring VB 18637 19489 20 an an DT 18637 19489 21 action action NN 18637 19489 22 to to TO 18637 19489 23 try try VB 18637 19489 24 title title NN 18637 19489 25 until until IN 18637 19489 26 after after IN 18637 19489 27 judgment judgment NN 18637 19489 28 shall shall MD 18637 19489 29 have have VB 18637 19489 30 been be VBN 18637 19489 31 rendered render VBN 18637 19489 32 in in IN 18637 19489 33 the the DT 18637 19489 34 possessory possessory JJ 18637 19489 35 action action NN 18637 19489 36 , , , 18637 19489 37 and and CC 18637 19489 38 until until IN 18637 19489 39 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19489 40 shall shall MD 18637 19489 41 have have VB 18637 19489 42 paid pay VBN 18637 19489 43 the the DT 18637 19489 44 judgment judgment NN 18637 19489 45 , , , 18637 19489 46 if if IN 18637 19489 47 the the DT 18637 19489 48 decision decision NN 18637 19489 49 shall shall MD 18637 19489 50 have have VB 18637 19489 51 so so RB 18637 19489 52 awarded award VBN 18637 19489 53 . . . 18637 19490 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19490 2 766 766 CD 18637 19490 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19490 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19490 5 , , , 18637 19490 6 a a DT 18637 19490 7 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19490 8 defendant defendant NN 18637 19490 9 in in IN 18637 19490 10 a a DT 18637 19490 11 suit suit NN 18637 19490 12 begun begin VBN 18637 19490 13 by by IN 18637 19490 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19490 15 attachment attachment NN 18637 19490 16 , , , 18637 19490 17 even even RB 18637 19490 18 though though IN 18637 19490 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19490 20 has have VBZ 18637 19490 21 no no DT 18637 19490 22 resources resource NNS 18637 19490 23 or or CC 18637 19490 24 credit credit NN 18637 19490 25 other other JJ 18637 19490 26 than than IN 18637 19490 27 the the DT 18637 19490 28 property property NN 18637 19490 29 attached attach VBN 18637 19490 30 , , , 18637 19490 31 can can MD 18637 19490 32 not not RB 18637 19490 33 successfully successfully RB 18637 19490 34 challenge challenge VB 18637 19490 35 the the DT 18637 19490 36 validity validity NN 18637 19490 37 of of IN 18637 19490 38 a a DT 18637 19490 39 statute statute NN 18637 19490 40 which which WDT 18637 19490 41 requires require VBZ 18637 19490 42 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19490 43 to to TO 18637 19490 44 give give VB 18637 19490 45 bail bail NN 18637 19490 46 or or CC 18637 19490 47 security security NN 18637 19490 48 for for IN 18637 19490 49 the the DT 18637 19490 50 discharge discharge NN 18637 19490 51 of of IN 18637 19490 52 the the DT 18637 19490 53 seized seize VBN 18637 19490 54 property property NN 18637 19490 55 before before IN 18637 19490 56 permitting permit VBG 18637 19490 57 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19490 58 an an DT 18637 19490 59 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19490 60 to to TO 18637 19490 61 appear appear VB 18637 19490 62 and and CC 18637 19490 63 defend defend VB 18637 19490 64 . . . 18637 19491 1 " " `` 18637 19491 2 The the DT 18637 19491 3 condition condition NN 18637 19491 4 imposed impose VBD 18637 19491 5 has have VBZ 18637 19491 6 a a DT 18637 19491 7 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19491 8 relation relation NN 18637 19491 9 to to IN 18637 19491 10 the the DT 18637 19491 11 conversion conversion NN 18637 19491 12 of of IN 18637 19491 13 a a DT 18637 19491 14 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19491 15 _ _ NNP 18637 19491 16 quasi quasi NNP 18637 19491 17 in in IN 18637 19491 18 rem rem NNP 18637 19491 19 _ _ NNP 18637 19491 20 into into IN 18637 19491 21 an an DT 18637 19491 22 action action NN 18637 19491 23 _ _ NNP 18637 19491 24 in in IN 18637 19491 25 personam personam NNP 18637 19491 26 _ _ NNP 18637 19491 27 ; ; : 18637 19491 28 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19491 29 and and CC 18637 19491 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19491 31 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18637 19491 32 * * NFP 18637 19491 33 * * NFP 18637 19491 34 * * NFP 18637 19491 35 is be VBZ 18637 19491 36 not not RB 18637 19491 37 difficult difficult JJ 18637 19491 38 to to TO 18637 19491 39 comply comply VB 18637 19491 40 with-- with-- CD 18637 19491 41 * * NFP 18637 19491 42 * * NFP 18637 19491 43 * * NFP 18637 19491 44 " " '' 18637 19491 45 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19491 46 767 767 CD 18637 19491 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19491 48 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 19491 49 and and CC 18637 19491 50 Continuances.--Amendment continuances.--amendment NN 18637 19491 51 of of IN 18637 19491 52 pleadings pleading NNS 18637 19491 53 is be VBZ 18637 19491 54 largely largely RB 18637 19491 55 within within IN 18637 19491 56 the the DT 18637 19491 57 discretion discretion NN 18637 19491 58 of of IN 18637 19491 59 the the DT 18637 19491 60 trial trial NN 18637 19491 61 court court NN 18637 19491 62 , , , 18637 19491 63 and and CC 18637 19491 64 unless unless IN 18637 19491 65 a a DT 18637 19491 66 gross gross JJ 18637 19491 67 abuse abuse NN 18637 19491 68 of of IN 18637 19491 69 discretion discretion NN 18637 19491 70 is be VBZ 18637 19491 71 shown show VBN 18637 19491 72 , , , 18637 19491 73 there there EX 18637 19491 74 is be VBZ 18637 19491 75 no no DT 18637 19491 76 ground ground NN 18637 19491 77 for for IN 18637 19491 78 reversal reversal NN 18637 19491 79 ; ; , 18637 19491 80 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19491 81 , , , 18637 19491 82 where where WRB 18637 19491 83 the the DT 18637 19491 84 defense defense NN 18637 19491 85 sought seek VBD 18637 19491 86 to to TO 18637 19491 87 be be VB 18637 19491 88 interposed interpose VBN 18637 19491 89 is be VBZ 18637 19491 90 without without IN 18637 19491 91 merit merit NN 18637 19491 92 , , , 18637 19491 93 a a DT 18637 19491 94 claim claim NN 18637 19491 95 that that IN 18637 19491 96 due due JJ 18637 19491 97 process process NN 18637 19491 98 would would MD 18637 19491 99 be be VB 18637 19491 100 denied deny VBN 18637 19491 101 by by IN 18637 19491 102 rendition rendition NN 18637 19491 103 of of IN 18637 19491 104 a a DT 18637 19491 105 foreclosure foreclosure NN 18637 19491 106 decree decree NN 18637 19491 107 without without IN 18637 19491 108 leave leave NN 18637 19491 109 to to TO 18637 19491 110 file file VB 18637 19491 111 a a DT 18637 19491 112 supplementary supplementary JJ 18637 19491 113 answer answer NN 18637 19491 114 is be VBZ 18637 19491 115 utterly utterly RB 18637 19491 116 without without IN 18637 19491 117 foundation foundation NN 18637 19491 118 . . . 18637 19492 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19492 2 768 768 CD 18637 19492 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19492 4 Costs cost NNS 18637 19492 5 , , , 18637 19492 6 Damages damage NNS 18637 19492 7 , , , 18637 19492 8 and and CC 18637 19492 9 Penalties.--What penalties.--what JJ 18637 19492 10 costs cost NNS 18637 19492 11 are be VBP 18637 19492 12 allowed allow VBN 18637 19492 13 by by IN 18637 19492 14 law law NN 18637 19492 15 is be VBZ 18637 19492 16 for for IN 18637 19492 17 the the DT 18637 19492 18 court court NN 18637 19492 19 to to TO 18637 19492 20 determine determine VB 18637 19492 21 ; ; , 18637 19492 22 and and CC 18637 19492 23 an an DT 18637 19492 24 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 19492 25 judgment judgment NN 18637 19492 26 of of IN 18637 19492 27 what what WP 18637 19492 28 the the DT 18637 19492 29 law law NN 18637 19492 30 allows allow VBZ 18637 19492 31 does do VBZ 18637 19492 32 not not RB 18637 19492 33 deprive deprive VB 18637 19492 34 a a DT 18637 19492 35 party party NN 18637 19492 36 of of IN 18637 19492 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19492 38 property property NN 18637 19492 39 without without IN 18637 19492 40 due due JJ 18637 19492 41 process process NN 18637 19492 42 of of IN 18637 19492 43 law law NN 18637 19492 44 . . . 18637 19493 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19493 2 769 769 CD 18637 19493 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19493 4 Nor nor CC 18637 19493 5 does do VBZ 18637 19493 6 a a DT 18637 19493 7 statute statute NN 18637 19493 8 providing provide VBG 18637 19493 9 for for IN 18637 19493 10 the the DT 18637 19493 11 recovery recovery NN 18637 19493 12 of of IN 18637 19493 13 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19493 14 attorney attorney NN 18637 19493 15 's 's POS 18637 19493 16 fees fee NNS 18637 19493 17 in in IN 18637 19493 18 actions action NNS 18637 19493 19 on on IN 18637 19493 20 small small JJ 18637 19493 21 claims claim NNS 18637 19493 22 subject subject VBP 18637 19493 23 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 18637 19493 24 defendants defendant NNS 18637 19493 25 to to IN 18637 19493 26 any any DT 18637 19493 27 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19493 28 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19493 29 . . . 18637 19494 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19494 2 770 770 CD 18637 19494 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19494 4 Equally equally RB 18637 19494 5 consistent consistent JJ 18637 19494 6 with with IN 18637 19494 7 the the DT 18637 19494 8 requirements requirement NNS 18637 19494 9 of of IN 18637 19494 10 due due JJ 18637 19494 11 process process NN 18637 19494 12 is be VBZ 18637 19494 13 a a DT 18637 19494 14 statutory statutory JJ 18637 19494 15 procedure procedure NN 18637 19494 16 whereby whereby WRB 18637 19494 17 a a DT 18637 19494 18 prosecutor prosecutor NN 18637 19494 19 of of IN 18637 19494 20 a a DT 18637 19494 21 case case NN 18637 19494 22 is be VBZ 18637 19494 23 adjudged adjudge VBN 18637 19494 24 liable liable JJ 18637 19494 25 for for IN 18637 19494 26 costs cost NNS 18637 19494 27 , , , 18637 19494 28 and and CC 18637 19494 29 committed commit VBN 18637 19494 30 to to IN 18637 19494 31 jail jail NN 18637 19494 32 in in IN 18637 19494 33 default default NN 18637 19494 34 of of IN 18637 19494 35 payment payment NN 18637 19494 36 thereof thereof RB 18637 19494 37 , , , 18637 19494 38 whenever whenever WRB 18637 19494 39 the the DT 18637 19494 40 court court NN 18637 19494 41 or or CC 18637 19494 42 jury jury NN 18637 19494 43 , , , 18637 19494 44 after after IN 18637 19494 45 according accord VBG 18637 19494 46 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19494 47 an an DT 18637 19494 48 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19494 49 to to TO 18637 19494 50 present present VB 18637 19494 51 evidence evidence NN 18637 19494 52 of of IN 18637 19494 53 good good JJ 18637 19494 54 faith faith NN 18637 19494 55 , , , 18637 19494 56 finds find VBZ 18637 19494 57 that that IN 18637 19494 58 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19494 59 instituted institute VBD 18637 19494 60 the the DT 18637 19494 61 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 19494 62 without without IN 18637 19494 63 probable probable JJ 18637 19494 64 cause cause NN 18637 19494 65 and and CC 18637 19494 66 from from IN 18637 19494 67 malicious malicious JJ 18637 19494 68 motives motive NNS 18637 19494 69 . . . 18637 19495 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19495 2 771 771 CD 18637 19495 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19495 4 Also also RB 18637 19495 5 , , , 18637 19495 6 as as IN 18637 19495 7 a a DT 18637 19495 8 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19495 9 incentive incentive NN 18637 19495 10 for for IN 18637 19495 11 prompt prompt JJ 18637 19495 12 settlement settlement NN 18637 19495 13 without without IN 18637 19495 14 suit suit NN 18637 19495 15 of of IN 18637 19495 16 just just RB 18637 19495 17 demands demand NNS 18637 19495 18 of of IN 18637 19495 19 a a DT 18637 19495 20 class class NN 18637 19495 21 admitting admitting NN 18637 19495 22 of of IN 18637 19495 23 special special JJ 18637 19495 24 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19495 25 treatment treatment NN 18637 19495 26 , , , 18637 19495 27 such such JJ 18637 19495 28 as as IN 18637 19495 29 common common JJ 18637 19495 30 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19495 31 and and CC 18637 19495 32 insurance insurance NN 18637 19495 33 companies company NNS 18637 19495 34 together together RB 18637 19495 35 with with IN 18637 19495 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19495 37 patrons patron NNS 18637 19495 38 , , , 18637 19495 39 a a DT 18637 19495 40 State state NN 18637 19495 41 through through IN 18637 19495 42 the the DT 18637 19495 43 exercise exercise NN 18637 19495 44 of of IN 18637 19495 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19495 46 police police NN 18637 19495 47 power power NN 18637 19495 48 may may MD 18637 19495 49 permit permit VB 18637 19495 50 harassed harass VBN 18637 19495 51 litigants litigant NNS 18637 19495 52 to to TO 18637 19495 53 recover recover VB 18637 19495 54 penalties penalty NNS 18637 19495 55 in in IN 18637 19495 56 the the DT 18637 19495 57 form form NN 18637 19495 58 of of IN 18637 19495 59 attorney attorney NN 18637 19495 60 's 's POS 18637 19495 61 fees fee NNS 18637 19495 62 or or CC 18637 19495 63 damages damage NNS 18637 19495 64 . . . 18637 19496 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19496 2 772 772 CD 18637 19496 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19496 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19496 5 , , , 18637 19496 6 to to TO 18637 19496 7 deter deter VB 18637 19496 8 careless careless JJ 18637 19496 9 destruction destruction NN 18637 19496 10 of of IN 18637 19496 11 human human JJ 18637 19496 12 life life NN 18637 19496 13 , , , 18637 19496 14 a a DT 18637 19496 15 State state NN 18637 19496 16 by by IN 18637 19496 17 law law NN 18637 19496 18 may may MD 18637 19496 19 allow allow VB 18637 19496 20 punitive punitive JJ 18637 19496 21 damages damage NNS 18637 19496 22 to to TO 18637 19496 23 be be VB 18637 19496 24 assessed assess VBN 18637 19496 25 in in IN 18637 19496 26 actions action NNS 18637 19496 27 against against IN 18637 19496 28 employers employer NNS 18637 19496 29 for for IN 18637 19496 30 deaths death NNS 18637 19496 31 caused cause VBN 18637 19496 32 by by IN 18637 19496 33 the the DT 18637 19496 34 negligence negligence NN 18637 19496 35 of of IN 18637 19496 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19496 37 employees employee NNS 18637 19496 38 . . . 18637 19497 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19497 2 773 773 CD 18637 19497 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19497 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19497 5 , , , 18637 19497 6 by by IN 18637 19497 7 virtue virtue NN 18637 19497 8 of of IN 18637 19497 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19497 10 plenary plenary JJ 18637 19497 11 power power NN 18637 19497 12 to to TO 18637 19497 13 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 19497 14 the the DT 18637 19497 15 character character NN 18637 19497 16 of of IN 18637 19497 17 the the DT 18637 19497 18 sentence sentence NN 18637 19497 19 which which WDT 18637 19497 20 shall shall MD 18637 19497 21 be be VB 18637 19497 22 awarded award VBN 18637 19497 23 against against IN 18637 19497 24 those those DT 18637 19497 25 found find VBN 18637 19497 26 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19497 27 of of IN 18637 19497 28 crime crime NN 18637 19497 29 , , , 18637 19497 30 a a DT 18637 19497 31 State state NN 18637 19497 32 may may MD 18637 19497 33 provide provide VB 18637 19497 34 that that IN 18637 19497 35 a a DT 18637 19497 36 public public JJ 18637 19497 37 officer officer NN 18637 19497 38 embezzling embezzle VBG 18637 19497 39 public public JJ 18637 19497 40 money money NN 18637 19497 41 shall shall MD 18637 19497 42 , , , 18637 19497 43 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19497 44 that that IN 18637 19497 45 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19497 46 has have VBZ 18637 19497 47 made make VBN 18637 19497 48 restitution restitution NN 18637 19497 49 , , , 18637 19497 50 suffer suffer VB 18637 19497 51 not not RB 18637 19497 52 only only RB 18637 19497 53 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 19497 54 but but CC 18637 19497 55 also also RB 18637 19497 56 pay pay VB 18637 19497 57 a a DT 18637 19497 58 fine fine JJ 18637 19497 59 equal equal JJ 18637 19497 60 to to TO 18637 19497 61 double double VB 18637 19497 62 the the DT 18637 19497 63 amount amount NN 18637 19497 64 embezzled embezzle VBN 18637 19497 65 , , , 18637 19497 66 which which WDT 18637 19497 67 shall shall MD 18637 19497 68 operate operate VB 18637 19497 69 as as IN 18637 19497 70 a a DT 18637 19497 71 judgment judgment NN 18637 19497 72 for for IN 18637 19497 73 the the DT 18637 19497 74 use use NN 18637 19497 75 of of IN 18637 19497 76 persons person NNS 18637 19497 77 whose whose WP$ 18637 19497 78 money money NN 18637 19497 79 was be VBD 18637 19497 80 embezzled embezzle VBN 18637 19497 81 . . . 18637 19498 1 Whatever whatever WDT 18637 19498 2 this this DT 18637 19498 3 fine fine NN 18637 19498 4 be be VB 18637 19498 5 called call VBN 18637 19498 6 , , , 18637 19498 7 whether whether IN 18637 19498 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19498 9 be be VB 18637 19498 10 a a DT 18637 19498 11 penalty penalty NN 18637 19498 12 , , , 18637 19498 13 or or CC 18637 19498 14 punishment punishment NN 18637 19498 15 , , , 18637 19498 16 or or CC 18637 19498 17 civil civil JJ 18637 19498 18 judgment judgment NN 18637 19498 19 , , , 18637 19498 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19498 21 comes come VBZ 18637 19498 22 to to IN 18637 19498 23 the the DT 18637 19498 24 convict convict NN 18637 19498 25 as as IN 18637 19498 26 the the DT 18637 19498 27 result result NN 18637 19498 28 of of IN 18637 19498 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19498 30 crime crime NN 18637 19498 31 . . . 18637 19499 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19499 2 774 774 CD 18637 19499 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19499 4 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 19499 5 of of IN 18637 19499 6 Limitation limitation NN 18637 19499 7 A a DT 18637 19499 8 statute statute NN 18637 19499 9 of of IN 18637 19499 10 limitations limitation NNS 18637 19499 11 does do VBZ 18637 19499 12 not not RB 18637 19499 13 deprive deprive VB 18637 19499 14 one one CD 18637 19499 15 of of IN 18637 19499 16 property property NN 18637 19499 17 without without IN 18637 19499 18 due due JJ 18637 19499 19 process process NN 18637 19499 20 of of IN 18637 19499 21 law law NN 18637 19499 22 , , , 18637 19499 23 unless unless IN 18637 19499 24 , , , 18637 19499 25 in in IN 18637 19499 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19499 27 application application NN 18637 19499 28 to to IN 18637 19499 29 an an DT 18637 19499 30 existing exist VBG 18637 19499 31 right right NN 18637 19499 32 of of IN 18637 19499 33 action action NN 18637 19499 34 , , , 18637 19499 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19499 36 unreasonably unreasonably RB 18637 19499 37 limits limit VBZ 18637 19499 38 the the DT 18637 19499 39 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19499 40 to to TO 18637 19499 41 enforce enforce VB 18637 19499 42 that that DT 18637 19499 43 right right RB 18637 19499 44 by by IN 18637 19499 45 suit suit NN 18637 19499 46 . . . 18637 19500 1 By by IN 18637 19500 2 the the DT 18637 19500 3 same same JJ 18637 19500 4 token token NN 18637 19500 5 , , , 18637 19500 6 a a DT 18637 19500 7 State state NN 18637 19500 8 may may MD 18637 19500 9 shorten shorten VB 18637 19500 10 an an DT 18637 19500 11 existing exist VBG 18637 19500 12 period period NN 18637 19500 13 of of IN 18637 19500 14 limitation limitation NN 18637 19500 15 , , , 18637 19500 16 provided provide VBD 18637 19500 17 a a DT 18637 19500 18 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19500 19 time time NN 18637 19500 20 is be VBZ 18637 19500 21 allowed allow VBN 18637 19500 22 for for IN 18637 19500 23 bringing bring VBG 18637 19500 24 an an DT 18637 19500 25 action action NN 18637 19500 26 after after IN 18637 19500 27 the the DT 18637 19500 28 passage passage NN 18637 19500 29 of of IN 18637 19500 30 the the DT 18637 19500 31 statute statute NN 18637 19500 32 and and CC 18637 19500 33 before before IN 18637 19500 34 the the DT 18637 19500 35 bar bar NN 18637 19500 36 takes take VBZ 18637 19500 37 effect effect NN 18637 19500 38 . . . 18637 19501 1 What what WP 18637 19501 2 is be VBZ 18637 19501 3 a a DT 18637 19501 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19501 5 period period NN 18637 19501 6 , , , 18637 19501 7 however however RB 18637 19501 8 , , , 18637 19501 9 is be VBZ 18637 19501 10 dependent dependent JJ 18637 19501 11 on on IN 18637 19501 12 the the DT 18637 19501 13 nature nature NN 18637 19501 14 of of IN 18637 19501 15 the the DT 18637 19501 16 right right JJ 18637 19501 17 and and CC 18637 19501 18 particular particular JJ 18637 19501 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19501 20 . . . 18637 19502 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19502 2 775 775 CD 18637 19502 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19502 4 Thus thus RB 18637 19502 5 , , , 18637 19502 6 an an DT 18637 19502 7 interval interval NN 18637 19502 8 of of IN 18637 19502 9 only only RB 18637 19502 10 one one CD 18637 19502 11 year year NN 18637 19502 12 is be VBZ 18637 19502 13 not not RB 18637 19502 14 so so RB 18637 19502 15 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19502 16 as as IN 18637 19502 17 to to TO 18637 19502 18 be be VB 18637 19502 19 wanting want VBG 18637 19502 20 in in IN 18637 19502 21 due due JJ 18637 19502 22 process process NN 18637 19502 23 when when WRB 18637 19502 24 applied apply VBN 18637 19502 25 to to IN 18637 19502 26 bar bar NN 18637 19502 27 actions action NNS 18637 19502 28 relative relative JJ 18637 19502 29 to to IN 18637 19502 30 the the DT 18637 19502 31 property property NN 18637 19502 32 of of IN 18637 19502 33 an an DT 18637 19502 34 absentee absentee NN 18637 19502 35 in in IN 18637 19502 36 instances instance NNS 18637 19502 37 when when WRB 18637 19502 38 the the DT 18637 19502 39 receiver receiver NN 18637 19502 40 for for IN 18637 19502 41 such such JJ 18637 19502 42 property property NN 18637 19502 43 has have VBZ 18637 19502 44 not not RB 18637 19502 45 been be VBN 18637 19502 46 appointed appoint VBN 18637 19502 47 until until IN 18637 19502 48 13 13 CD 18637 19502 49 years year NNS 18637 19502 50 after after IN 18637 19502 51 the the DT 18637 19502 52 former former JJ 18637 19502 53 's 's POS 18637 19502 54 disappearance disappearance NN 18637 19502 55 . . . 18637 19503 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19503 2 776 776 CD 18637 19503 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19503 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19503 5 , , , 18637 19503 6 when when WRB 18637 19503 7 a a DT 18637 19503 8 State state NN 18637 19503 9 , , , 18637 19503 10 by by IN 18637 19503 11 law law NN 18637 19503 12 , , , 18637 19503 13 suddenly suddenly RB 18637 19503 14 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 19503 15 , , , 18637 19503 16 unless unless IN 18637 19503 17 brought bring VBN 18637 19503 18 within within RB 18637 19503 19 six six CD 18637 19503 20 months month NNS 18637 19503 21 after after IN 18637 19503 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19503 23 passage passage NN 18637 19503 24 , , , 18637 19503 25 all all DT 18637 19503 26 actions action NNS 18637 19503 27 to to TO 18637 19503 28 contest contest VB 18637 19503 29 tax tax NN 18637 19503 30 deeds deed NNS 18637 19503 31 which which WDT 18637 19503 32 have have VBP 18637 19503 33 been be VBN 18637 19503 34 of of IN 18637 19503 35 record record NN 18637 19503 36 for for IN 18637 19503 37 two two CD 18637 19503 38 years year NNS 18637 19503 39 , , , 18637 19503 40 no no DT 18637 19503 41 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19503 42 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19503 43 is be VBZ 18637 19503 44 effected effect VBN 18637 19503 45 . . . 18637 19504 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19504 2 777 777 CD 18637 19504 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19504 4 No no DT 18637 19504 5 less less RBR 18637 19504 6 valid valid JJ 18637 19504 7 is be VBZ 18637 19504 8 a a DT 18637 19504 9 statute statute NN 18637 19504 10 , , , 18637 19504 11 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19504 12 to to IN 18637 19504 13 wild wild JJ 18637 19504 14 lands land NNS 18637 19504 15 , , , 18637 19504 16 which which WDT 18637 19504 17 provides provide VBZ 18637 19504 18 that that IN 18637 19504 19 when when WRB 18637 19504 20 a a DT 18637 19504 21 person person NN 18637 19504 22 has have VBZ 18637 19504 23 been be VBN 18637 19504 24 in in IN 18637 19504 25 possession possession NN 18637 19504 26 under under IN 18637 19504 27 a a DT 18637 19504 28 recorded record VBN 18637 19504 29 deed deed NN 18637 19504 30 continuously continuously RB 18637 19504 31 for for IN 18637 19504 32 20 20 CD 18637 19504 33 years year NNS 18637 19504 34 , , , 18637 19504 35 and and CC 18637 19504 36 had have VBD 18637 19504 37 paid pay VBN 18637 19504 38 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19504 39 thereon thereon NN 18637 19504 40 during during IN 18637 19504 41 the the DT 18637 19504 42 same same JJ 18637 19504 43 , , , 18637 19504 44 the the DT 18637 19504 45 former former JJ 18637 19504 46 owner owner NN 18637 19504 47 in in IN 18637 19504 48 that that DT 18637 19504 49 interval interval NN 18637 19504 50 paying pay VBG 18637 19504 51 nothing nothing NN 18637 19504 52 , , , 18637 19504 53 no no DT 18637 19504 54 action action NN 18637 19504 55 to to TO 18637 19504 56 recover recover VB 18637 19504 57 such such JJ 18637 19504 58 land land NN 18637 19504 59 shall shall MD 18637 19504 60 be be VB 18637 19504 61 entertained entertain VBN 18637 19504 62 unless unless IN 18637 19504 63 commenced commence VBN 18637 19504 64 within within IN 18637 19504 65 20 20 CD 18637 19504 66 years year NNS 18637 19504 67 , , , 18637 19504 68 or or CC 18637 19504 69 before before IN 18637 19504 70 the the DT 18637 19504 71 expiration expiration NN 18637 19504 72 of of IN 18637 19504 73 five five CD 18637 19504 74 years year NNS 18637 19504 75 following follow VBG 18637 19504 76 enactment enactment NN 18637 19504 77 of of IN 18637 19504 78 said said NNP 18637 19504 79 provision provision NN 18637 19504 80 . . . 18637 19505 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19505 2 778 778 CD 18637 19505 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19505 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19505 5 , , , 18637 19505 6 an an DT 18637 19505 7 amendment amendment NN 18637 19505 8 to to IN 18637 19505 9 a a DT 18637 19505 10 workmen workmen NN 18637 19505 11 's 's POS 18637 19505 12 compensation compensation NN 18637 19505 13 act act NN 18637 19505 14 , , , 18637 19505 15 limiting limit VBG 18637 19505 16 to to IN 18637 19505 17 three three CD 18637 19505 18 years year NNS 18637 19505 19 the the DT 18637 19505 20 time time NN 18637 19505 21 within within IN 18637 19505 22 which which WDT 18637 19505 23 a a DT 18637 19505 24 case case NN 18637 19505 25 may may MD 18637 19505 26 be be VB 18637 19505 27 reopened reopen VBN 18637 19505 28 for for IN 18637 19505 29 readjustment readjustment NN 18637 19505 30 of of IN 18637 19505 31 compensation compensation NN 18637 19505 32 on on IN 18637 19505 33 account account NN 18637 19505 34 of of IN 18637 19505 35 aggravation aggravation NN 18637 19505 36 of of IN 18637 19505 37 a a DT 18637 19505 38 disability disability NN 18637 19505 39 , , , 18637 19505 40 does do VBZ 18637 19505 41 not not RB 18637 19505 42 deny deny VB 18637 19505 43 due due JJ 18637 19505 44 process process NN 18637 19505 45 to to IN 18637 19505 46 one one CD 18637 19505 47 who who WP 18637 19505 48 sustained sustain VBD 18637 19505 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19505 50 injury injury NN 18637 19505 51 at at IN 18637 19505 52 a a DT 18637 19505 53 time time NN 18637 19505 54 when when WRB 18637 19505 55 the the DT 18637 19505 56 statute statute NN 18637 19505 57 contained contain VBD 18637 19505 58 no no DT 18637 19505 59 limitation limitation NN 18637 19505 60 . . . 18637 19506 1 A a DT 18637 19506 2 limitation limitation NN 18637 19506 3 is be VBZ 18637 19506 4 deemed deem VBN 18637 19506 5 to to TO 18637 19506 6 affect affect VB 18637 19506 7 the the DT 18637 19506 8 remedy remedy NN 18637 19506 9 only only RB 18637 19506 10 , , , 18637 19506 11 and and CC 18637 19506 12 the the DT 18637 19506 13 period period NN 18637 19506 14 of of IN 18637 19506 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19506 16 operation operation NN 18637 19506 17 in in IN 18637 19506 18 this this DT 18637 19506 19 instance instance NN 18637 19506 20 was be VBD 18637 19506 21 viewed view VBN 18637 19506 22 as as IN 18637 19506 23 neither neither CC 18637 19506 24 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19506 25 nor nor CC 18637 19506 26 oppressive oppressive JJ 18637 19506 27 . . . 18637 19507 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19507 2 779 779 CD 18637 19507 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19507 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19507 5 , , , 18637 19507 6 as as RB 18637 19507 7 long long RB 18637 19507 8 as as IN 18637 19507 9 no no DT 18637 19507 10 agreement agreement NN 18637 19507 11 of of IN 18637 19507 12 the the DT 18637 19507 13 parties party NNS 18637 19507 14 is be VBZ 18637 19507 15 violated violate VBN 18637 19507 16 , , , 18637 19507 17 a a DT 18637 19507 18 State state NN 18637 19507 19 may may MD 18637 19507 20 extend extend VB 18637 19507 21 as as RB 18637 19507 22 well well RB 18637 19507 23 as as IN 18637 19507 24 shorten shorten VB 18637 19507 25 the the DT 18637 19507 26 time time NN 18637 19507 27 in in IN 18637 19507 28 which which WDT 18637 19507 29 suits suit NNS 18637 19507 30 may may MD 18637 19507 31 be be VB 18637 19507 32 brought bring VBN 18637 19507 33 in in IN 18637 19507 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19507 35 courts court NNS 18637 19507 36 and and CC 18637 19507 37 may may MD 18637 19507 38 even even RB 18637 19507 39 entirely entirely RB 18637 19507 40 remove remove VB 18637 19507 41 a a DT 18637 19507 42 statutory statutory JJ 18637 19507 43 bar bar NN 18637 19507 44 to to IN 18637 19507 45 the the DT 18637 19507 46 commencement commencement NN 18637 19507 47 of of IN 18637 19507 48 litigation litigation NN 18637 19507 49 . . . 18637 19508 1 As as IN 18637 19508 2 applied apply VBN 18637 19508 3 to to IN 18637 19508 4 actions action NNS 18637 19508 5 for for IN 18637 19508 6 personal personal JJ 18637 19508 7 debts debt NNS 18637 19508 8 , , , 18637 19508 9 a a DT 18637 19508 10 repeal repeal NN 18637 19508 11 or or CC 18637 19508 12 extension extension NN 18637 19508 13 of of IN 18637 19508 14 a a DT 18637 19508 15 statute statute NN 18637 19508 16 of of IN 18637 19508 17 limitations limitation NNS 18637 19508 18 effects effect NNS 18637 19508 19 no no DT 18637 19508 20 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19508 21 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19508 22 of of IN 18637 19508 23 property property NN 18637 19508 24 of of IN 18637 19508 25 a a DT 18637 19508 26 debtor debtor NN 18637 19508 27 - - HYPH 18637 19508 28 defendant defendant NN 18637 19508 29 in in IN 18637 19508 30 whose whose WP$ 18637 19508 31 favor favor NN 18637 19508 32 such such JJ 18637 19508 33 statute statute NN 18637 19508 34 had have VBD 18637 19508 35 already already RB 18637 19508 36 become become VBN 18637 19508 37 a a DT 18637 19508 38 defense defense NN 18637 19508 39 . . . 18637 19509 1 " " `` 18637 19509 2 A a DT 18637 19509 3 right right NN 18637 19509 4 to to TO 18637 19509 5 defeat defeat VB 18637 19509 6 a a DT 18637 19509 7 just just JJ 18637 19509 8 debt debt NN 18637 19509 9 by by IN 18637 19509 10 the the DT 18637 19509 11 statute statute NN 18637 19509 12 of of IN 18637 19509 13 limitation limitation NN 18637 19509 14 * * NFP 18637 19509 15 * * NFP 18637 19509 16 * * NFP 18637 19509 17 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19509 18 not not RB 18637 19509 19 being be VBG 18637 19509 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19509 21 a a DT 18637 19509 22 vested vested JJ 18637 19509 23 right right NN 18637 19509 24 , , , 18637 19509 25 " " '' 18637 19509 26 such such JJ 18637 19509 27 as as IN 18637 19509 28 is be VBZ 18637 19509 29 protected protect VBN 18637 19509 30 by by IN 18637 19509 31 the the DT 18637 19509 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19509 33 , , , 18637 19509 34 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19509 35 no no DT 18637 19509 36 offense offense NN 18637 19509 37 against against IN 18637 19509 38 the the DT 18637 19509 39 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19509 40 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19509 41 is be VBZ 18637 19509 42 committed commit VBN 18637 19509 43 by by IN 18637 19509 44 revival revival NN 18637 19509 45 , , , 18637 19509 46 through through IN 18637 19509 47 an an DT 18637 19509 48 extension extension NN 18637 19509 49 or or CC 18637 19509 50 repeal repeal NN 18637 19509 51 , , , 18637 19509 52 of of IN 18637 19509 53 an an DT 18637 19509 54 action action NN 18637 19509 55 on on IN 18637 19509 56 an an DT 18637 19509 57 implied imply VBN 18637 19509 58 obligation obligation NN 18637 19509 59 to to TO 18637 19509 60 pay pay VB 18637 19509 61 a a DT 18637 19509 62 child child NN 18637 19509 63 for for IN 18637 19509 64 the the DT 18637 19509 65 use use NN 18637 19509 66 of of IN 18637 19509 67 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19509 68 property,[780 property,[780 NN 18637 19509 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19509 70 or or CC 18637 19509 71 a a DT 18637 19509 72 suit suit NN 18637 19509 73 to to TO 18637 19509 74 recover recover VB 18637 19509 75 the the DT 18637 19509 76 purchase purchase NN 18637 19509 77 price price NN 18637 19509 78 of of IN 18637 19509 79 securities security NNS 18637 19509 80 sold sell VBN 18637 19509 81 in in IN 18637 19509 82 violation violation NN 18637 19509 83 of of IN 18637 19509 84 a a DT 18637 19509 85 Blue Blue NNP 18637 19509 86 Sky Sky NNP 18637 19509 87 Law,[781 Law,[781 NNP 18637 19509 88 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19509 89 or or CC 18637 19509 90 a a DT 18637 19509 91 right right NN 18637 19509 92 of of IN 18637 19509 93 an an DT 18637 19509 94 employee employee NN 18637 19509 95 to to TO 18637 19509 96 seek seek VB 18637 19509 97 , , , 18637 19509 98 on on IN 18637 19509 99 account account NN 18637 19509 100 of of IN 18637 19509 101 the the DT 18637 19509 102 aggravation aggravation NN 18637 19509 103 of of IN 18637 19509 104 a a DT 18637 19509 105 former former JJ 18637 19509 106 injury injury NN 18637 19509 107 , , , 18637 19509 108 an an DT 18637 19509 109 additional additional JJ 18637 19509 110 award award NN 18637 19509 111 out out IN 18637 19509 112 of of IN 18637 19509 113 a a DT 18637 19509 114 State State NNP 18637 19509 115 administered administer VBN 18637 19509 116 fund fund NN 18637 19509 117 . . . 18637 19510 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19510 2 782 782 CD 18637 19510 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19510 4 However however RB 18637 19510 5 , , , 18637 19510 6 as as IN 18637 19510 7 respects respect NNS 18637 19510 8 suits suit NNS 18637 19510 9 to to TO 18637 19510 10 recover recover VB 18637 19510 11 real real JJ 18637 19510 12 and and CC 18637 19510 13 personal personal JJ 18637 19510 14 property property NN 18637 19510 15 , , , 18637 19510 16 when when WRB 18637 19510 17 the the DT 18637 19510 18 right right NN 18637 19510 19 of of IN 18637 19510 20 action action NN 18637 19510 21 has have VBZ 18637 19510 22 been be VBN 18637 19510 23 barred bar VBN 18637 19510 24 by by IN 18637 19510 25 a a DT 18637 19510 26 statute statute NN 18637 19510 27 of of IN 18637 19510 28 limitations limitation NNS 18637 19510 29 and and CC 18637 19510 30 title title NN 18637 19510 31 as as RB 18637 19510 32 well well RB 18637 19510 33 as as IN 18637 19510 34 real real JJ 18637 19510 35 ownership ownership NN 18637 19510 36 have have VBP 18637 19510 37 become become VBN 18637 19510 38 vested vest VBN 18637 19510 39 in in IN 18637 19510 40 the the DT 18637 19510 41 defendant defendant NN 18637 19510 42 , , , 18637 19510 43 any any DT 18637 19510 44 later later JJ 18637 19510 45 act act NN 18637 19510 46 removing remove VBG 18637 19510 47 or or CC 18637 19510 48 repealing repeal VBG 18637 19510 49 the the DT 18637 19510 50 bar bar NN 18637 19510 51 would would MD 18637 19510 52 be be VB 18637 19510 53 void void JJ 18637 19510 54 as as IN 18637 19510 55 attempting attempt VBG 18637 19510 56 an an DT 18637 19510 57 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19510 58 transfer transfer NN 18637 19510 59 of of IN 18637 19510 60 title title NN 18637 19510 61 . . . 18637 19511 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19511 2 783 783 CD 18637 19511 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19511 4 Also also RB 18637 19511 5 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19511 6 is be VBZ 18637 19511 7 the the DT 18637 19511 8 application application NN 18637 19511 9 of of IN 18637 19511 10 a a DT 18637 19511 11 local local JJ 18637 19511 12 statute statute NN 18637 19511 13 of of IN 18637 19511 14 limitation limitation NN 18637 19511 15 declaring declare VBG 18637 19511 16 invalid invalid JJ 18637 19511 17 any any DT 18637 19511 18 contractual contractual JJ 18637 19511 19 limitation limitation NN 18637 19511 20 of of IN 18637 19511 21 the the DT 18637 19511 22 right right NN 18637 19511 23 to to TO 18637 19511 24 sue sue VB 18637 19511 25 to to IN 18637 19511 26 a a DT 18637 19511 27 period period NN 18637 19511 28 shorter short JJR 18637 19511 29 than than IN 18637 19511 30 two two CD 18637 19511 31 years year NNS 18637 19511 32 to to IN 18637 19511 33 an an DT 18637 19511 34 insurance insurance NN 18637 19511 35 contract contract NN 18637 19511 36 made make VBN 18637 19511 37 and and CC 18637 19511 38 to to TO 18637 19511 39 be be VB 18637 19511 40 performed perform VBN 18637 19511 41 outside outside IN 18637 19511 42 the the DT 18637 19511 43 forum forum NN 18637 19511 44 State State NNP 18637 19511 45 and and CC 18637 19511 46 containing contain VBG 18637 19511 47 a a DT 18637 19511 48 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 19511 49 that that WDT 18637 19511 50 suit suit NN 18637 19511 51 thereon thereon NN 18637 19511 52 must must MD 18637 19511 53 be be VB 18637 19511 54 brought bring VBN 18637 19511 55 within within IN 18637 19511 56 one one CD 18637 19511 57 year year NN 18637 19511 58 from from IN 18637 19511 59 the the DT 18637 19511 60 date date NN 18637 19511 61 of of IN 18637 19511 62 loss loss NN 18637 19511 63 . . . 18637 19512 1 " " `` 18637 19512 2 When when WRB 18637 19512 3 the the DT 18637 19512 4 parties party NNS 18637 19512 5 to to IN 18637 19512 6 a a DT 18637 19512 7 contract contract NN 18637 19512 8 have have VBP 18637 19512 9 expressly expressly RB 18637 19512 10 agreed agree VBN 18637 19512 11 upon upon IN 18637 19512 12 a a DT 18637 19512 13 time time NN 18637 19512 14 limit limit NN 18637 19512 15 on on IN 18637 19512 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19512 17 obligation obligation NN 18637 19512 18 , , , 18637 19512 19 a a DT 18637 19512 20 statute statute NN 18637 19512 21 which which WDT 18637 19512 22 invalidates invalidate VBZ 18637 19512 23 * * NFP 18637 19512 24 * * NFP 18637 19512 25 * * NFP 18637 19512 26 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19512 27 said say VBD 18637 19512 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19512 29 agreement agreement NN 18637 19512 30 and and CC 18637 19512 31 directs direct VBZ 18637 19512 32 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 19512 33 of of IN 18637 19512 34 the the DT 18637 19512 35 contract contract NN 18637 19512 36 after after IN 18637 19512 37 * * NFP 18637 19512 38 * * NFP 18637 19512 39 * * NFP 18637 19512 40 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19512 41 the the DT 18637 19512 42 agreed agree VBN 18637 19512 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19512 44 time time NN 18637 19512 45 has have VBZ 18637 19512 46 expired expire VBN 18637 19512 47 * * NFP 18637 19512 48 * * NFP 18637 19512 49 * * NFP 18637 19512 50 " " `` 18637 19512 51 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally RB 18637 19512 52 imposes impose VBZ 18637 19512 53 a a DT 18637 19512 54 burden burden NN 18637 19512 55 in in IN 18637 19512 56 excess excess NN 18637 19512 57 of of IN 18637 19512 58 that that DT 18637 19512 59 contracted contract VBD 18637 19512 60 . . . 18637 19513 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19513 2 784 784 CD 18637 19513 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19513 4 Evidence Evidence NNP 18637 19513 5 and and CC 18637 19513 6 Presumptions presumption NNS 18637 19513 7 The the DT 18637 19513 8 establishment establishment NN 18637 19513 9 of of IN 18637 19513 10 presumptions presumption NNS 18637 19513 11 and and CC 18637 19513 12 rules rule NNS 18637 19513 13 respecting respect VBG 18637 19513 14 the the DT 18637 19513 15 burden burden NN 18637 19513 16 of of IN 18637 19513 17 proof proof NN 18637 19513 18 is be VBZ 18637 19513 19 clearly clearly RB 18637 19513 20 within within IN 18637 19513 21 the the DT 18637 19513 22 domain domain NN 18637 19513 23 of of IN 18637 19513 24 State state NN 18637 19513 25 governments government NNS 18637 19513 26 . . . 18637 19514 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19514 2 785 785 CD 18637 19514 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19514 4 As as RB 18637 19514 5 long long RB 18637 19514 6 as as IN 18637 19514 7 a a DT 18637 19514 8 presumption presumption NN 18637 19514 9 is be VBZ 18637 19514 10 not not RB 18637 19514 11 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19514 12 and and CC 18637 19514 13 is be VBZ 18637 19514 14 not not RB 18637 19514 15 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 19514 16 of of IN 18637 19514 17 the the DT 18637 19514 18 rights right NNS 18637 19514 19 of of IN 18637 19514 20 the the DT 18637 19514 21 person person NN 18637 19514 22 against against IN 18637 19514 23 whom whom WP 18637 19514 24 raised raise VBD 18637 19514 25 , , , 18637 19514 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19514 27 does do VBZ 18637 19514 28 not not RB 18637 19514 29 violate violate VB 18637 19514 30 the the DT 18637 19514 31 due due JJ 18637 19514 32 process process NN 18637 19514 33 clause clause NN 18637 19514 34 . . . 18637 19515 1 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 19515 2 fiat fiat NN 18637 19515 3 may may MD 18637 19515 4 not not RB 18637 19515 5 take take VB 18637 19515 6 the the DT 18637 19515 7 place place NN 18637 19515 8 of of IN 18637 19515 9 fact fact NN 18637 19515 10 , , , 18637 19515 11 however however RB 18637 19515 12 , , , 18637 19515 13 in in IN 18637 19515 14 the the DT 18637 19515 15 determination determination NN 18637 19515 16 of of IN 18637 19515 17 issues issue NNS 18637 19515 18 involving involve VBG 18637 19515 19 life life NN 18637 19515 20 , , , 18637 19515 21 liberty liberty NN 18637 19515 22 , , , 18637 19515 23 or or CC 18637 19515 24 property property NN 18637 19515 25 , , , 18637 19515 26 and and CC 18637 19515 27 a a DT 18637 19515 28 statute statute NN 18637 19515 29 creating create VBG 18637 19515 30 a a DT 18637 19515 31 presumption presumption NN 18637 19515 32 which which WDT 18637 19515 33 is be VBZ 18637 19515 34 entirely entirely RB 18637 19515 35 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19515 36 and and CC 18637 19515 37 which which WDT 18637 19515 38 operates operate VBZ 18637 19515 39 to to TO 18637 19515 40 deny deny VB 18637 19515 41 a a DT 18637 19515 42 fair fair JJ 18637 19515 43 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19515 44 to to TO 18637 19515 45 repel repel VB 18637 19515 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19515 47 or or CC 18637 19515 48 to to TO 18637 19515 49 present present VB 18637 19515 50 facts fact NNS 18637 19515 51 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 19515 52 to to IN 18637 19515 53 one one PRP 18637 19515 54 's 's POS 18637 19515 55 defense defense NN 18637 19515 56 is be VBZ 18637 19515 57 void void JJ 18637 19515 58 . . . 18637 19516 1 On on IN 18637 19516 2 the the DT 18637 19516 3 other other JJ 18637 19516 4 hand hand NN 18637 19516 5 , , , 18637 19516 6 if if IN 18637 19516 7 there there EX 18637 19516 8 is be VBZ 18637 19516 9 a a DT 18637 19516 10 rational rational JJ 18637 19516 11 connection connection NN 18637 19516 12 between between IN 18637 19516 13 what what WP 18637 19516 14 is be VBZ 18637 19516 15 proved prove VBN 18637 19516 16 and and CC 18637 19516 17 what what WP 18637 19516 18 is be VBZ 18637 19516 19 to to TO 18637 19516 20 be be VB 18637 19516 21 inferred infer VBN 18637 19516 22 , , , 18637 19516 23 legislation legislation NN 18637 19516 24 declaring declare VBG 18637 19516 25 that that IN 18637 19516 26 the the DT 18637 19516 27 proof proof NN 18637 19516 28 of of IN 18637 19516 29 one one CD 18637 19516 30 fact fact NN 18637 19516 31 or or CC 18637 19516 32 group group NN 18637 19516 33 of of IN 18637 19516 34 facts fact NNS 18637 19516 35 shall shall MD 18637 19516 36 constitute constitute VB 18637 19516 37 _ _ NNP 18637 19516 38 prima prima NN 18637 19516 39 facie facie VBN 18637 19516 40 _ _ NNP 18637 19516 41 evidence evidence NN 18637 19516 42 of of IN 18637 19516 43 a a DT 18637 19516 44 main main JJ 18637 19516 45 or or CC 18637 19516 46 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 19516 47 fact fact NN 18637 19516 48 will will MD 18637 19516 49 be be VB 18637 19516 50 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19516 51 . . . 18637 19517 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19517 2 786 786 CD 18637 19517 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19517 4 On on IN 18637 19517 5 the the DT 18637 19517 6 ground ground NN 18637 19517 7 that that IN 18637 19517 8 the the DT 18637 19517 9 connection connection NN 18637 19517 10 between between IN 18637 19517 11 the the DT 18637 19517 12 fact fact NN 18637 19517 13 proven prove VBN 18637 19517 14 and and CC 18637 19517 15 that that IN 18637 19517 16 presumed presume VBN 18637 19517 17 was be VBD 18637 19517 18 not not RB 18637 19517 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19517 20 and and CC 18637 19517 21 that that IN 18637 19517 22 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 19517 23 did do VBD 18637 19517 24 not not RB 18637 19517 25 lead lead VB 18637 19517 26 from from IN 18637 19517 27 one one CD 18637 19517 28 to to IN 18637 19517 29 the the DT 18637 19517 30 other other JJ 18637 19517 31 , , , 18637 19517 32 the the DT 18637 19517 33 following follow VBG 18637 19517 34 statutory statutory JJ 18637 19517 35 presumptions presumption NNS 18637 19517 36 have have VBP 18637 19517 37 been be VBN 18637 19517 38 voided void VBN 18637 19517 39 . . . 18637 19518 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19518 2 , , , 18637 19518 3 a a DT 18637 19518 4 statute statute NN 18637 19518 5 which which WDT 18637 19518 6 treated treat VBD 18637 19518 7 a a DT 18637 19518 8 breach breach NN 18637 19518 9 of of IN 18637 19518 10 a a DT 18637 19518 11 contract contract NN 18637 19518 12 to to IN 18637 19518 13 labor labor NN 18637 19518 14 as as IN 18637 19518 15 _ _ NNP 18637 19518 16 prima prima NN 18637 19518 17 facie facie VBD 18637 19518 18 _ _ NNP 18637 19518 19 evidence evidence NN 18637 19518 20 of of IN 18637 19518 21 an an DT 18637 19518 22 intent intent NN 18637 19518 23 to to TO 18637 19518 24 defraud defraud VB 18637 19518 25 an an DT 18637 19518 26 employer employer NN 18637 19518 27 of of IN 18637 19518 28 money money NN 18637 19518 29 paid pay VBN 18637 19518 30 by by IN 18637 19518 31 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19518 32 in in IN 18637 19518 33 advance advance NN 18637 19518 34 was be VBD 18637 19518 35 found find VBN 18637 19518 36 to to TO 18637 19518 37 be be VB 18637 19518 38 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 19518 39 defective defective JJ 18637 19518 40 because because IN 18637 19518 41 the the DT 18637 19518 42 trial trial NN 18637 19518 43 court court NN 18637 19518 44 was be VBD 18637 19518 45 permitted permit VBN 18637 19518 46 to to TO 18637 19518 47 disregard disregard VB 18637 19518 48 evidence evidence NN 18637 19518 49 rationally rationally RB 18637 19518 50 bearing bear VBG 18637 19518 51 upon upon IN 18637 19518 52 fraud fraud NN 18637 19518 53 and and CC 18637 19518 54 to to TO 18637 19518 55 decide decide VB 18637 19518 56 upon upon IN 18637 19518 57 evidence evidence NN 18637 19518 58 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 19518 59 to to IN 18637 19518 60 an an DT 18637 19518 61 unrelated unrelated JJ 18637 19518 62 breach breach NN 18637 19518 63 of of IN 18637 19518 64 contract contract NN 18637 19518 65 , , , 18637 19518 66 with with IN 18637 19518 67 the the DT 18637 19518 68 consequence consequence NN 18637 19518 69 that that IN 18637 19518 70 an an DT 18637 19518 71 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19518 72 hearing hearing NN 18637 19518 73 upon upon IN 18637 19518 74 fraud fraud NN 18637 19518 75 was be VBD 18637 19518 76 not not RB 18637 19518 77 afforded afford VBN 18637 19518 78 . . . 18637 19519 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19519 2 787 787 CD 18637 19519 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19519 4 Also also RB 18637 19519 5 , , , 18637 19519 6 since since IN 18637 19519 7 " " `` 18637 19519 8 inference inference NN 18637 19519 9 of of IN 18637 19519 10 crime crime NN 18637 19519 11 and and CC 18637 19519 12 guilt guilt NN 18637 19519 13 may may MD 18637 19519 14 not not RB 18637 19519 15 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19519 16 be be VB 18637 19519 17 drawn draw VBN 18637 19519 18 from from IN 18637 19519 19 mere mere JJ 18637 19519 20 inability inability NN 18637 19519 21 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19519 22 of of IN 18637 19519 23 a a DT 18637 19519 24 bank bank NN 18637 19519 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19519 26 to to TO 18637 19519 27 pay pay VB 18637 19519 28 demand demand NN 18637 19519 29 deposits deposit NNS 18637 19519 30 and and CC 18637 19519 31 other other JJ 18637 19519 32 debts debt NNS 18637 19519 33 as as IN 18637 19519 34 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19519 35 mature mature VBP 18637 19519 36 , , , 18637 19519 37 " " '' 18637 19519 38 a a DT 18637 19519 39 statute statute NN 18637 19519 40 making make VBG 18637 19519 41 proof proof NN 18637 19519 42 of of IN 18637 19519 43 insolvency insolvency NN 18637 19519 44 _ _ NNP 18637 19519 45 prima prima NN 18637 19519 46 facie facie VBN 18637 19519 47 _ _ NNP 18637 19519 48 evidence evidence NN 18637 19519 49 of of IN 18637 19519 50 fraud fraud NN 18637 19519 51 on on IN 18637 19519 52 the the DT 18637 19519 53 part part NN 18637 19519 54 of of IN 18637 19519 55 bank bank NN 18637 19519 56 directors director NNS 18637 19519 57 was be VBD 18637 19519 58 deemed deem VBN 18637 19519 59 wholly wholly RB 18637 19519 60 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19519 61 . . . 18637 19520 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19520 2 788 788 CD 18637 19520 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19520 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19520 5 , , , 18637 19520 6 negligence negligence NN 18637 19520 7 by by IN 18637 19520 8 one one CD 18637 19520 9 or or CC 18637 19520 10 all all PDT 18637 19520 11 the the DT 18637 19520 12 participants participant NNS 18637 19520 13 in in IN 18637 19520 14 a a DT 18637 19520 15 grade grade NN 18637 19520 16 crossing cross VBG 18637 19520 17 collision collision NN 18637 19520 18 not not RB 18637 19520 19 being be VBG 18637 19520 20 inferable inferable JJ 18637 19520 21 from from IN 18637 19520 22 the the DT 18637 19520 23 latter latter JJ 18637 19520 24 occurrence occurrence NN 18637 19520 25 , , , 18637 19520 26 the the DT 18637 19520 27 Court Court NNP 18637 19520 28 voided void VBD 18637 19520 29 a a DT 18637 19520 30 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 19520 31 statute statute NN 18637 19520 32 which which WDT 18637 19520 33 declared declare VBD 18637 19520 34 that that IN 18637 19520 35 a a DT 18637 19520 36 railroad railroad NN 18637 19520 37 shall shall MD 18637 19520 38 be be VB 18637 19520 39 liable liable JJ 18637 19520 40 in in IN 18637 19520 41 damages damage NNS 18637 19520 42 to to IN 18637 19520 43 person person NN 18637 19520 44 or or CC 18637 19520 45 property property NN 18637 19520 46 by by IN 18637 19520 47 the the DT 18637 19520 48 running running NN 18637 19520 49 of of IN 18637 19520 50 trains train NNS 18637 19520 51 unless unless IN 18637 19520 52 the the DT 18637 19520 53 company company NN 18637 19520 54 shall shall MD 18637 19520 55 make make VB 18637 19520 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19520 57 appear appear VB 18637 19520 58 that that IN 18637 19520 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19520 60 agents agent NNS 18637 19520 61 exercised exercise VBD 18637 19520 62 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 19520 63 diligence diligence NN 18637 19520 64 , , , 18637 19520 65 the the DT 18637 19520 66 presumption presumption NN 18637 19520 67 in in IN 18637 19520 68 all all DT 18637 19520 69 cases case NNS 18637 19520 70 being be VBG 18637 19520 71 against against IN 18637 19520 72 the the DT 18637 19520 73 company company NN 18637 19520 74 , , , 18637 19520 75 and and CC 18637 19520 76 which which WDT 18637 19520 77 was be VBD 18637 19520 78 construed construe VBN 18637 19520 79 by by IN 18637 19520 80 State State NNP 18637 19520 81 courts court NNS 18637 19520 82 as as IN 18637 19520 83 permitting permit VBG 18637 19520 84 said say VBD 18637 19520 85 presumption presumption NN 18637 19520 86 of of IN 18637 19520 87 evidence evidence NN 18637 19520 88 to to TO 18637 19520 89 be be VB 18637 19520 90 weighed weigh VBN 18637 19520 91 against against IN 18637 19520 92 opposing oppose VBG 18637 19520 93 testimony testimony NN 18637 19520 94 and and CC 18637 19520 95 to to TO 18637 19520 96 prevail prevail VB 18637 19520 97 unless unless IN 18637 19520 98 such such JJ 18637 19520 99 testimony testimony NN 18637 19520 100 is be VBZ 18637 19520 101 found find VBN 18637 19520 102 by by IN 18637 19520 103 a a DT 18637 19520 104 jury jury NN 18637 19520 105 to to TO 18637 19520 106 be be VB 18637 19520 107 preponderant preponderant JJ 18637 19520 108 . . . 18637 19521 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19521 2 789 789 CD 18637 19521 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19521 4 On on IN 18637 19521 5 the the DT 18637 19521 6 other other JJ 18637 19521 7 hand hand NN 18637 19521 8 , , , 18637 19521 9 a a DT 18637 19521 10 South South NNP 18637 19521 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 19521 12 statute statute NN 18637 19521 13 which which WDT 18637 19521 14 raised raise VBD 18637 19521 15 a a DT 18637 19521 16 presumption presumption NN 18637 19521 17 of of IN 18637 19521 18 negligence negligence NN 18637 19521 19 against against IN 18637 19521 20 a a DT 18637 19521 21 railroad railroad NN 18637 19521 22 upon upon IN 18637 19521 23 proof proof NN 18637 19521 24 of of IN 18637 19521 25 failure failure NN 18637 19521 26 to to TO 18637 19521 27 give give VB 18637 19521 28 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 19521 29 warning warning NN 18637 19521 30 signals signal NNS 18637 19521 31 was be VBD 18637 19521 32 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19521 33 because because IN 18637 19521 34 the the DT 18637 19521 35 presumption presumption NN 18637 19521 36 therein therein RB 18637 19521 37 established establish VBN 18637 19521 38 gave give VBD 18637 19521 39 rise rise NN 18637 19521 40 merely merely RB 18637 19521 41 to to IN 18637 19521 42 a a DT 18637 19521 43 temporary temporary JJ 18637 19521 44 inference inference NN 18637 19521 45 which which WDT 18637 19521 46 might may MD 18637 19521 47 be be VB 18637 19521 48 rebutted rebut VBN 18637 19521 49 by by IN 18637 19521 50 contrary contrary JJ 18637 19521 51 evidence evidence NN 18637 19521 52 and and CC 18637 19521 53 which which WDT 18637 19521 54 is be VBZ 18637 19521 55 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19521 56 to to TO 18637 19521 57 be be VB 18637 19521 58 excluded exclude VBN 18637 19521 59 in in IN 18637 19521 60 determining determine VBG 18637 19521 61 proximate proximate NN 18637 19521 62 cause cause NN 18637 19521 63 . . . 18637 19522 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19522 2 790 790 CD 18637 19522 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19522 4 Presumptions presumption NNS 18637 19522 5 sustained sustain VBD 18637 19522 6 as as IN 18637 19522 7 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 19522 8 tenable tenable JJ 18637 19522 9 include include VBP 18637 19522 10 those those DT 18637 19522 11 set set VBN 18637 19522 12 out out RP 18637 19522 13 in in IN 18637 19522 14 statutes statute NNS 18637 19522 15 providing provide VBG 18637 19522 16 that that IN 18637 19522 17 when when WRB 18637 19522 18 distillery distillery NN 18637 19522 19 apparatus apparatus NN 18637 19522 20 is be VBZ 18637 19522 21 found find VBN 18637 19522 22 upon upon IN 18637 19522 23 the the DT 18637 19522 24 premises premise NNS 18637 19522 25 of of IN 18637 19522 26 an an DT 18637 19522 27 individual individual JJ 18637 19522 28 , , , 18637 19522 29 such such JJ 18637 19522 30 discovery discovery NN 18637 19522 31 shall shall MD 18637 19522 32 be be VB 18637 19522 33 _ _ NNP 18637 19522 34 prima prima NN 18637 19522 35 facie facie VBN 18637 19522 36 _ _ NNP 18637 19522 37 evidence evidence NN 18637 19522 38 of of IN 18637 19522 39 actual actual JJ 18637 19522 40 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 19522 41 of of IN 18637 19522 42 the the DT 18637 19522 43 presence presence NN 18637 19522 44 of of IN 18637 19522 45 the the DT 18637 19522 46 same;[791 same;[791 NNS 18637 19522 47 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19522 48 that that IN 18637 19522 49 the the DT 18637 19522 50 flowing flowing JJ 18637 19522 51 , , , 18637 19522 52 release release NN 18637 19522 53 , , , 18637 19522 54 or or CC 18637 19522 55 escape escape NN 18637 19522 56 of of IN 18637 19522 57 natural natural JJ 18637 19522 58 gas gas NN 18637 19522 59 into into IN 18637 19522 60 the the DT 18637 19522 61 air air NN 18637 19522 62 shall shall MD 18637 19522 63 constitute constitute VB 18637 19522 64 _ _ NNP 18637 19522 65 prima prima NN 18637 19522 66 facie facie VBN 18637 19522 67 _ _ NNP 18637 19522 68 evidence evidence NN 18637 19522 69 of of IN 18637 19522 70 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 19522 71 waste,[792 waste,[792 NN 18637 19522 72 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19522 73 and and CC 18637 19522 74 that that IN 18637 19522 75 prior prior JJ 18637 19522 76 conviction conviction NN 18637 19522 77 of of IN 18637 19522 78 a a DT 18637 19522 79 felony felony NN 18637 19522 80 shall shall MD 18637 19522 81 be be VB 18637 19522 82 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 19522 83 evidence evidence NN 18637 19522 84 of of IN 18637 19522 85 bad bad JJ 18637 19522 86 character character NN 18637 19522 87 justifying justify VBG 18637 19522 88 refusal refusal NN 18637 19522 89 to to TO 18637 19522 90 issue issue VB 18637 19522 91 a a DT 18637 19522 92 license license NN 18637 19522 93 to to TO 18637 19522 94 practice practice VB 18637 19522 95 medicine medicine NN 18637 19522 96 . . . 18637 19523 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19523 2 793 793 CD 18637 19523 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19523 4 Upheld uphold VBN 18637 19523 5 , , , 18637 19523 6 consistently consistently RB 18637 19523 7 with with IN 18637 19523 8 the the DT 18637 19523 9 former former JJ 18637 19523 10 , , , 18637 19523 11 were be VBD 18637 19523 12 two two CD 18637 19523 13 sections section NNS 18637 19523 14 of of IN 18637 19523 15 the the DT 18637 19523 16 California California NNP 18637 19523 17 alien alien JJ 18637 19523 18 land land NN 18637 19523 19 law law NN 18637 19523 20 ; ; : 18637 19523 21 one one CD 18637 19523 22 , , , 18637 19523 23 which which WDT 18637 19523 24 specified specify VBD 18637 19523 25 that that IN 18637 19523 26 the the DT 18637 19523 27 taking taking NN 18637 19523 28 of of IN 18637 19523 29 title title NN 18637 19523 30 in in IN 18637 19523 31 the the DT 18637 19523 32 name name NN 18637 19523 33 of of IN 18637 19523 34 a a DT 18637 19523 35 person person NN 18637 19523 36 eligible eligible JJ 18637 19523 37 to to TO 18637 19523 38 hold hold VB 18637 19523 39 land land NN 18637 19523 40 , , , 18637 19523 41 where where WRB 18637 19523 42 the the DT 18637 19523 43 consideration consideration NN 18637 19523 44 is be VBZ 18637 19523 45 furnished furnish VBN 18637 19523 46 by by IN 18637 19523 47 one one CD 18637 19523 48 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 19523 49 to to TO 18637 19523 50 acquire acquire VB 18637 19523 51 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 19523 52 land land NN 18637 19523 53 , , , 18637 19523 54 shall shall MD 18637 19523 55 raise raise VB 18637 19523 56 a a DT 18637 19523 57 _ _ NNP 18637 19523 58 prima prima NN 18637 19523 59 facie facie NN 18637 19523 60 _ _ NNP 18637 19523 61 presumption presumption NN 18637 19523 62 that that IN 18637 19523 63 the the DT 18637 19523 64 conveyance conveyance NN 18637 19523 65 is be VBZ 18637 19523 66 made make VBN 18637 19523 67 to to TO 18637 19523 68 evade evade VB 18637 19523 69 the the DT 18637 19523 70 law;[794 law;[794 NNP 18637 19523 71 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19523 72 and and CC 18637 19523 73 a a DT 18637 19523 74 second second NN 18637 19523 75 , , , 18637 19523 76 which which WDT 18637 19523 77 cast cast VBD 18637 19523 78 upon upon IN 18637 19523 79 a a DT 18637 19523 80 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 19523 81 defendant defendant NN 18637 19523 82 the the DT 18637 19523 83 burden burden NN 18637 19523 84 of of IN 18637 19523 85 proving prove VBG 18637 19523 86 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 19523 87 by by IN 18637 19523 88 birth birth NN 18637 19523 89 after after IN 18637 19523 90 the the DT 18637 19523 91 State State NNP 18637 19523 92 endeavored endeavor VBD 18637 19523 93 to to TO 18637 19523 94 prove prove VB 18637 19523 95 that that IN 18637 19523 96 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19523 97 belonged belong VBD 18637 19523 98 to to IN 18637 19523 99 a a DT 18637 19523 100 race race NN 18637 19523 101 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 19523 102 for for IN 18637 19523 103 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 19523 104 . . . 18637 19524 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19524 2 795 795 CD 18637 19524 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19524 4 In in IN 18637 19524 5 contrast contrast NN 18637 19524 6 with with IN 18637 19524 7 the the DT 18637 19524 8 latter latter JJ 18637 19524 9 result result NN 18637 19524 10 , , , 18637 19524 11 however however RB 18637 19524 12 , , , 18637 19524 13 is be VBZ 18637 19524 14 a a DT 18637 19524 15 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 19524 16 decision decision NN 18637 19524 17 of of IN 18637 19524 18 the the DT 18637 19524 19 Court Court NNP 18637 19524 20 holding holding NN 18637 19524 21 unconstitutional unconstitutional VBD 18637 19524 22 another another DT 18637 19524 23 section section NN 18637 19524 24 of of IN 18637 19524 25 the the DT 18637 19524 26 same same JJ 18637 19524 27 California California NNP 18637 19524 28 law law NN 18637 19524 29 providing provide VBG 18637 19524 30 that that IN 18637 19524 31 when when WRB 18637 19524 32 an an DT 18637 19524 33 indictment indictment NN 18637 19524 34 alleges allege VBZ 18637 19524 35 alienage alienage NN 18637 19524 36 and and CC 18637 19524 37 ineligibility ineligibility NN 18637 19524 38 to to IN 18637 19524 39 United United NNP 18637 19524 40 States States NNP 18637 19524 41 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 19524 42 of of IN 18637 19524 43 a a DT 18637 19524 44 defendant defendant NN 18637 19524 45 , , , 18637 19524 46 the the DT 18637 19524 47 burden burden NN 18637 19524 48 of of IN 18637 19524 49 proving prove VBG 18637 19524 50 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 19524 51 or or CC 18637 19524 52 eligibility eligibility NN 18637 19524 53 thereto thereto NNP 18637 19524 54 shall shall MD 18637 19524 55 devolve devolve VB 18637 19524 56 upon upon IN 18637 19524 57 the the DT 18637 19524 58 defendant defendant NN 18637 19524 59 . . . 18637 19525 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19525 2 796 796 CD 18637 19525 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19525 4 As as IN 18637 19525 5 a a DT 18637 19525 6 basis basis NN 18637 19525 7 for for IN 18637 19525 8 distinguishing distinguish VBG 18637 19525 9 these these DT 18637 19525 10 last last JJ 18637 19525 11 two two CD 18637 19525 12 decisions decision NNS 18637 19525 13 the the DT 18637 19525 14 Court Court NNP 18637 19525 15 observed observe VBD 18637 19525 16 that that IN 18637 19525 17 while while IN 18637 19525 18 " " `` 18637 19525 19 the the DT 18637 19525 20 decisions decision NNS 18637 19525 21 are be VBP 18637 19525 22 manifold manifold JJ 18637 19525 23 that that IN 18637 19525 24 within within IN 18637 19525 25 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19525 26 the the DT 18637 19525 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19525 28 limits limit NNS 18637 19525 29 " " '' 18637 19525 30 of of IN 18637 19525 31 fairness[797 fairness[797 NN 18637 19525 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19525 33 and and CC 18637 19525 34 reason reason VB 18637 19525 35 the the DT 18637 19525 36 burden burden NN 18637 19525 37 of of IN 18637 19525 38 proof proof NN 18637 19525 39 may may MD 18637 19525 40 be be VB 18637 19525 41 shifted shift VBN 18637 19525 42 to to IN 18637 19525 43 the the DT 18637 19525 44 defendant defendant NN 18637 19525 45 even even RB 18637 19525 46 in in IN 18637 19525 47 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19525 48 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 19525 49 , , , 18637 19525 50 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 19525 51 , , , 18637 19525 52 to to TO 18637 19525 53 be be VB 18637 19525 54 justified justify VBN 18637 19525 55 , , , 18637 19525 56 " " '' 18637 19525 57 the the DT 18637 19525 58 evidence evidence NN 18637 19525 59 held hold VBN 18637 19525 60 to to TO 18637 19525 61 be be VB 18637 19525 62 inculpatory inculpatory NN 18637 19525 63 * * NFP 18637 19525 64 * * NFP 18637 19525 65 * * NFP 18637 19525 66 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19525 67 must must MD 18637 19525 68 have have VB 18637 19525 69 had have VBD 18637 19525 70 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19525 71 at at IN 18637 19525 72 least least JJS 18637 19525 73 a a DT 18637 19525 74 sinister sinister JJ 18637 19525 75 significance significance NN 18637 19525 76 * * NFP 18637 19525 77 * * NFP 18637 19525 78 * * NFP 18637 19525 79 , , , 18637 19525 80 or or CC 18637 19525 81 if if IN 18637 19525 82 this this DT 18637 19525 83 at at IN 18637 19525 84 times time NNS 18637 19525 85 be be VBP 18637 19525 86 lacking lack VBG 18637 19525 87 , , , 18637 19525 88 there there EX 18637 19525 89 must must MD 18637 19525 90 be be VB 18637 19525 91 in in IN 18637 19525 92 any any DT 18637 19525 93 event event NN 18637 19525 94 a a DT 18637 19525 95 manifest manif JJS 18637 19525 96 disparity disparity NN 18637 19525 97 in in IN 18637 19525 98 convenience convenience NN 18637 19525 99 of of IN 18637 19525 100 proof proof NN 18637 19525 101 and and CC 18637 19525 102 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19525 103 for for IN 18637 19525 104 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 19525 105 , , , 18637 19525 106 * * NFP 18637 19525 107 * * NFP 18637 19525 108 * * NFP 18637 19525 109 " " `` 18637 19525 110 Whereas whereas IN 18637 19525 111 , , , 18637 19525 112 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19525 113 , , , 18637 19525 114 under under IN 18637 19525 115 the the DT 18637 19525 116 terms term NNS 18637 19525 117 of of IN 18637 19525 118 the the DT 18637 19525 119 section section NN 18637 19525 120 previously previously RB 18637 19525 121 upheld uphold VBN 18637 19525 122 , , , 18637 19525 123 the the DT 18637 19525 124 defendant defendant NN 18637 19525 125 could could MD 18637 19525 126 prove prove VB 18637 19525 127 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19525 128 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 19525 129 without without IN 18637 19525 130 trouble trouble NN 18637 19525 131 , , , 18637 19525 132 and and CC 18637 19525 133 the the DT 18637 19525 134 State State NNP 18637 19525 135 , , , 18637 19525 136 if if IN 18637 19525 137 forced force VBN 18637 19525 138 to to TO 18637 19525 139 disprove disprove VB 18637 19525 140 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19525 141 claim claim NN 18637 19525 142 , , , 18637 19525 143 could could MD 18637 19525 144 be be VB 18637 19525 145 relatively relatively RB 18637 19525 146 helpless helpless JJ 18637 19525 147 , , , 18637 19525 148 the the DT 18637 19525 149 background background NN 18637 19525 150 of of IN 18637 19525 151 the the DT 18637 19525 152 accused accuse VBN 18637 19525 153 party party NN 18637 19525 154 being be VBG 18637 19525 155 known know VBN 18637 19525 156 probably probably RB 18637 19525 157 only only RB 18637 19525 158 to to IN 18637 19525 159 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 19525 160 and and CC 18637 19525 161 close close VB 18637 19525 162 relatives relative NNS 18637 19525 163 , , , 18637 19525 164 the the DT 18637 19525 165 alleged allege VBN 18637 19525 166 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 19525 167 defendant defendant NN 18637 19525 168 , , , 18637 19525 169 in in IN 18637 19525 170 the the DT 18637 19525 171 last last JJ 18637 19525 172 mentioned mention VBN 18637 19525 173 case case NN 18637 19525 174 , , , 18637 19525 175 would would MD 18637 19525 176 have have VB 18637 19525 177 suffered suffer VBN 18637 19525 178 hardship hardship NN 18637 19525 179 and and CC 18637 19525 180 injustice injustice NN 18637 19525 181 if if IN 18637 19525 182 compelled compel VBN 18637 19525 183 to to TO 18637 19525 184 prove prove VB 18637 19525 185 non non JJ 18637 19525 186 - - JJ 18637 19525 187 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 19525 188 origin origin NN 18637 19525 189 , , , 18637 19525 190 especially especially RB 18637 19525 191 since since IN 18637 19525 192 ineligibility ineligibility NN 18637 19525 193 renders render VBZ 18637 19525 194 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19525 195 conduct conduct NN 18637 19525 196 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 19525 197 lacking lack VBG 18637 19525 198 in in IN 18637 19525 199 " " `` 18637 19525 200 sinister sinister JJ 18637 19525 201 significance significance NN 18637 19525 202 " " '' 18637 19525 203 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19525 204 occupation occupation NN 18637 19525 205 of of IN 18637 19525 206 land land NN 18637 19525 207 under under IN 18637 19525 208 lease lease NN 18637 19525 209 from from IN 18637 19525 210 an an DT 18637 19525 211 American american JJ 18637 19525 212 codefendant codefendant NN 18637 19525 213 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19525 214 . . . 18637 19526 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19526 2 798 798 CD 18637 19526 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19526 4 On on IN 18637 19526 5 the the DT 18637 19526 6 other other JJ 18637 19526 7 hand hand NN 18637 19526 8 , , , 18637 19526 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19526 10 was be VBD 18637 19526 11 held hold VBN 18637 19526 12 in in IN 18637 19526 13 a a DT 18637 19526 14 recent recent JJ 18637 19526 15 case case NN 18637 19526 16 , , , 18637 19526 17 that that IN 18637 19526 18 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 19526 19 was be VBD 18637 19526 20 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19526 21 to to TO 18637 19526 22 require require VB 18637 19526 23 that that IN 18637 19526 24 one one CD 18637 19526 25 pleading plead VBG 18637 19526 26 insanity insanity NN 18637 19526 27 as as IN 18637 19526 28 a a DT 18637 19526 29 defense defense NN 18637 19526 30 against against IN 18637 19526 31 a a DT 18637 19526 32 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19526 33 charge charge NN 18637 19526 34 should should MD 18637 19526 35 prove prove VB 18637 19526 36 same same JJ 18637 19526 37 beyond beyond IN 18637 19526 38 a a DT 18637 19526 39 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19526 40 doubt doubt NN 18637 19526 41 , , , 18637 19526 42 and and CC 18637 19526 43 to to TO 18637 19526 44 make make VB 18637 19526 45 " " `` 18637 19526 46 morbid morbid NN 18637 19526 47 propensity propensity NN 18637 19526 48 " " '' 18637 19526 49 no no DT 18637 19526 50 defense defense NN 18637 19526 51 . . . 18637 19527 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19527 2 799 799 CD 18637 19527 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19527 4 Jury Jury NNP 18637 19527 5 Trials Trials NNPS 18637 19527 6 : : : 18637 19527 7 Dispensing dispense VBG 18637 19527 8 With with IN 18637 19527 9 Jury jury NN 18637 19527 10 Trials Trials NNPS 18637 19527 11 Trial Trial NNP 18637 19527 12 by by IN 18637 19527 13 jury jury NN 18637 19527 14 has have VBZ 18637 19527 15 not not RB 18637 19527 16 been be VBN 18637 19527 17 considered consider VBN 18637 19527 18 essential essential JJ 18637 19527 19 to to IN 18637 19527 20 due due JJ 18637 19527 21 process process NN 18637 19527 22 , , , 18637 19527 23 and and CC 18637 19527 24 since since IN 18637 19527 25 the the DT 18637 19527 26 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19527 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19527 28 guarantees guarantee VBZ 18637 19527 29 no no DT 18637 19527 30 particular particular JJ 18637 19527 31 form form NN 18637 19527 32 or or CC 18637 19527 33 method method NN 18637 19527 34 of of IN 18637 19527 35 procedure procedure NN 18637 19527 36 , , , 18637 19527 37 States state NNS 18637 19527 38 have have VBP 18637 19527 39 been be VBN 18637 19527 40 free free JJ 18637 19527 41 to to TO 18637 19527 42 retain retain VB 18637 19527 43 or or CC 18637 19527 44 abolish abolish VB 18637 19527 45 juries jury NNS 18637 19527 46 . . . 18637 19528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19528 2 800 800 CD 18637 19528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19528 4 Conformably conformably RB 18637 19528 5 to to IN 18637 19528 6 the the DT 18637 19528 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19528 8 , , , 18637 19528 9 States States NNP 18637 19528 10 , , , 18637 19528 11 in in IN 18637 19528 12 devising devise VBG 18637 19528 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19528 14 own own JJ 18637 19528 15 procedures procedure NNS 18637 19528 16 , , , 18637 19528 17 eliminated eliminate VBN 18637 19528 18 juries jury NNS 18637 19528 19 in in IN 18637 19528 20 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19528 21 to to TO 18637 19528 22 enforce enforce VB 18637 19528 23 liens,[801 liens,[801 NN 18637 19528 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19528 25 inquiries inquiry NNS 18637 19528 26 for for IN 18637 19528 27 contempt,[802 contempt,[802 NN 18637 19528 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19528 29 mandamus[803 mandamus[803 NN 18637 19528 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19528 31 and and CC 18637 19528 32 quo quo VB 18637 19528 33 warranto warranto NN 18637 19528 34 actions,[804 actions,[804 NNP 18637 19528 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19528 36 and and CC 18637 19528 37 in in IN 18637 19528 38 eminent eminent NNP 18637 19528 39 domain[805 domain[805 NNP 18637 19528 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19528 41 and and CC 18637 19528 42 equity equity NN 18637 19528 43 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19528 44 . . . 18637 19529 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19529 2 806 806 CD 18637 19529 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19529 4 States state NNS 18637 19529 5 are be VBP 18637 19529 6 equally equally RB 18637 19529 7 free free JJ 18637 19529 8 to to TO 18637 19529 9 adopt adopt VB 18637 19529 10 innovations innovation NNS 18637 19529 11 respecting respect VBG 18637 19529 12 the the DT 18637 19529 13 selection selection NN 18637 19529 14 and and CC 18637 19529 15 number number NN 18637 19529 16 of of IN 18637 19529 17 jurors juror NNS 18637 19529 18 . . . 18637 19530 1 Verdicts verdict NNS 18637 19530 2 rendered render VBN 18637 19530 3 by by IN 18637 19530 4 ten ten CD 18637 19530 5 out out IN 18637 19530 6 of of IN 18637 19530 7 twelve twelve CD 18637 19530 8 jurors juror NNS 18637 19530 9 may may MD 18637 19530 10 be be VB 18637 19530 11 substituted substitute VBN 18637 19530 12 for for IN 18637 19530 13 the the DT 18637 19530 14 requirement requirement NN 18637 19530 15 of of IN 18637 19530 16 a a DT 18637 19530 17 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 19530 18 verdict,[807 verdict,[807 NN 18637 19530 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19530 20 and and CC 18637 19530 21 petit petit NN 18637 19530 22 juries jury NNS 18637 19530 23 containing contain VBG 18637 19530 24 eight eight CD 18637 19530 25 rather rather RB 18637 19530 26 than than IN 18637 19530 27 the the DT 18637 19530 28 conventional conventional JJ 18637 19530 29 twelve twelve CD 18637 19530 30 members member NNS 18637 19530 31 may may MD 18637 19530 32 be be VB 18637 19530 33 established establish VBN 18637 19530 34 . . . 18637 19531 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19531 2 808 808 CD 18637 19531 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19531 4 DUE DUE NNP 18637 19531 5 PROCESS PROCESS NNP 18637 19531 6 IN in IN 18637 19531 7 CRIMINAL criminal JJ 18637 19531 8 PROCEEDINGS proceeding NNS 18637 19531 9 General General NNP 18637 19531 10 In in IN 18637 19531 11 the the DT 18637 19531 12 following follow VBG 18637 19531 13 pages page NNS 18637 19531 14 the the DT 18637 19531 15 requirements requirement NNS 18637 19531 16 of of IN 18637 19531 17 the the DT 18637 19531 18 due due JJ 18637 19531 19 process process NN 18637 19531 20 clause clause NN 18637 19531 21 of of IN 18637 19531 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19531 23 XIV XIV NNP 18637 19531 24 in in IN 18637 19531 25 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19531 26 cases case NNS 18637 19531 27 will will MD 18637 19531 28 be be VB 18637 19531 29 dealt deal VBN 18637 19531 30 with with IN 18637 19531 31 in in IN 18637 19531 32 approximately approximately RB 18637 19531 33 the the DT 18637 19531 34 order order NN 18637 19531 35 in in IN 18637 19531 36 which which WDT 18637 19531 37 questions question NNS 18637 19531 38 regarding regard VBG 18637 19531 39 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19531 40 arise arise VBP 18637 19531 41 in in IN 18637 19531 42 the the DT 18637 19531 43 course course NN 18637 19531 44 of of IN 18637 19531 45 a a DT 18637 19531 46 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 19531 47 . . . 18637 19532 1 Indefinite Indefinite NNP 18637 19532 2 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 19532 3 : : : 18637 19532 4 Right right RB 18637 19532 5 of of IN 18637 19532 6 Accused accuse VBN 18637 19532 7 to to IN 18637 19532 8 Knowledge knowledge NN 18637 19532 9 of of IN 18637 19532 10 Offense Offense NNP 18637 19532 11 " " '' 18637 19532 12 A a DT 18637 19532 13 statute statute NN 18637 19532 14 so so RB 18637 19532 15 vague vague JJ 18637 19532 16 and and CC 18637 19532 17 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 19532 18 , , , 18637 19532 19 in in IN 18637 19532 20 form form NN 18637 19532 21 and and CC 18637 19532 22 as as IN 18637 19532 23 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 19532 24 , , , 18637 19532 25 * * NFP 18637 19532 26 * * NFP 18637 19532 27 * * NFP 18637 19532 28 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19532 29 as as IN 18637 19532 30 to to TO 18637 19532 31 fail fail VB 18637 19532 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19532 33 to to TO 18637 19532 34 give give VB 18637 19532 35 fair fair JJ 18637 19532 36 notice notice NN 18637 19532 37 of of IN 18637 19532 38 what what WDT 18637 19532 39 acts act NNS 18637 19532 40 will will MD 18637 19532 41 be be VB 18637 19532 42 punished punish VBN 18637 19532 43 , , , 18637 19532 44 * * NFP 18637 19532 45 * * NFP 18637 19532 46 * * NFP 18637 19532 47 , , , 18637 19532 48 violates violate VBZ 18637 19532 49 an an DT 18637 19532 50 accused accuse VBN 18637 19532 51 's 's POS 18637 19532 52 rights right NNS 18637 19532 53 under under IN 18637 19532 54 procedural procedural JJ 18637 19532 55 due due JJ 18637 19532 56 process process NN 18637 19532 57 * * NFP 18637 19532 58 * * NFP 18637 19532 59 * * NFP 18637 19532 60 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19532 61 A a DT 18637 19532 62 penal penal JJ 18637 19532 63 statute statute NN 18637 19532 64 must must MD 18637 19532 65 set set VB 18637 19532 66 up up RP 18637 19532 67 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19532 68 ascertainable ascertainable JJ 18637 19532 69 standards standard NNS 18637 19532 70 of of IN 18637 19532 71 guilt guilt NN 18637 19532 72 . . . 18637 19533 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19533 2 So so IN 18637 19533 3 that that IN 18637 19533 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19533 5 men man NNS 18637 19533 6 of of IN 18637 19533 7 common common JJ 18637 19533 8 intelligence intelligence NN 18637 19533 9 * * NFP 18637 19533 10 * * NFP 18637 19533 11 * * NFP 18637 19533 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19533 13 are be VBP 18637 19533 14 not not RB 18637 19533 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19533 16 required require VBN 18637 19533 17 to to TO 18637 19533 18 guess guess VB 18637 19533 19 at at IN 18637 19533 20 * * NFP 18637 19533 21 * * NFP 18637 19533 22 * * NFP 18637 19533 23 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19533 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19533 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19533 26 meaning meaning NN 18637 19533 27 , , , 18637 19533 28 " " '' 18637 19533 29 either either CC 18637 19533 30 as as IN 18637 19533 31 to to IN 18637 19533 32 persons person NNS 18637 19533 33 within within IN 18637 19533 34 the the DT 18637 19533 35 scope scope NN 18637 19533 36 of of IN 18637 19533 37 the the DT 18637 19533 38 act act NN 18637 19533 39 or or CC 18637 19533 40 as as IN 18637 19533 41 to to TO 18637 19533 42 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19533 43 tests test NNS 18637 19533 44 to to TO 18637 19533 45 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 19533 46 guilt guilt NN 18637 19533 47 . . . 18637 19534 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19534 2 809 809 CD 18637 19534 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19534 4 Defective Defective NNP 18637 19534 5 by by IN 18637 19534 6 these these DT 18637 19534 7 tests test NNS 18637 19534 8 and and CC 18637 19534 9 therefore therefore RB 18637 19534 10 violative violative JJ 18637 19534 11 of of IN 18637 19534 12 due due JJ 18637 19534 13 process process NN 18637 19534 14 is be VBZ 18637 19534 15 a a DT 18637 19534 16 statute statute NN 18637 19534 17 providing provide VBG 18637 19534 18 that that IN 18637 19534 19 any any DT 18637 19534 20 person person NN 18637 19534 21 not not RB 18637 19534 22 engaged engage VBN 18637 19534 23 in in IN 18637 19534 24 any any DT 18637 19534 25 lawful lawful JJ 18637 19534 26 occupation occupation NN 18637 19534 27 , , , 18637 19534 28 known know VBN 18637 19534 29 to to TO 18637 19534 30 be be VB 18637 19534 31 a a DT 18637 19534 32 member member NN 18637 19534 33 of of IN 18637 19534 34 any any DT 18637 19534 35 gang gang NN 18637 19534 36 consisting consist VBG 18637 19534 37 of of IN 18637 19534 38 two two CD 18637 19534 39 or or CC 18637 19534 40 more more JJR 18637 19534 41 persons person NNS 18637 19534 42 , , , 18637 19534 43 who who WP 18637 19534 44 has have VBZ 18637 19534 45 been be VBN 18637 19534 46 convicted convict VBN 18637 19534 47 at at RB 18637 19534 48 least least RBS 18637 19534 49 three three CD 18637 19534 50 times time NNS 18637 19534 51 of of IN 18637 19534 52 being be VBG 18637 19534 53 a a DT 18637 19534 54 disorderly disorderly JJ 18637 19534 55 person person NN 18637 19534 56 , , , 18637 19534 57 or or CC 18637 19534 58 who who WP 18637 19534 59 has have VBZ 18637 19534 60 been be VBN 18637 19534 61 convicted convict VBN 18637 19534 62 of of IN 18637 19534 63 any any DT 18637 19534 64 crime crime NN 18637 19534 65 in in IN 18637 19534 66 this this DT 18637 19534 67 or or CC 18637 19534 68 any any DT 18637 19534 69 other other JJ 18637 19534 70 State State NNP 18637 19534 71 , , , 18637 19534 72 is be VBZ 18637 19534 73 a a DT 18637 19534 74 gangster gangster NN 18637 19534 75 and and CC 18637 19534 76 subject subject JJ 18637 19534 77 to to IN 18637 19534 78 fine fine JJ 18637 19534 79 or or CC 18637 19534 80 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 19534 81 . . . 18637 19535 1 Pointing point VBG 18637 19535 2 to to IN 18637 19535 3 specific specific JJ 18637 19535 4 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 18637 19535 5 of of IN 18637 19535 6 this this DT 18637 19535 7 act act NN 18637 19535 8 , , , 18637 19535 9 the the DT 18637 19535 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19535 11 Court Court NNP 18637 19535 12 observed observe VBD 18637 19535 13 that that IN 18637 19535 14 " " `` 18637 19535 15 * * NFP 18637 19535 16 * * NFP 18637 19535 17 * * NFP 18637 19535 18 neither neither CC 18637 19535 19 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19535 20 at at IN 18637 19535 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19535 22 common common JJ 18637 19535 23 law law NN 18637 19535 24 , , , 18637 19535 25 * * NFP 18637 19535 26 * * NFP 18637 19535 27 * * NFP 18637 19535 28 nor nor CC 18637 19535 29 anywhere anywhere RB 18637 19535 30 in in IN 18637 19535 31 the the DT 18637 19535 32 language language NN 18637 19535 33 of of IN 18637 19535 34 the the DT 18637 19535 35 law law NN 18637 19535 36 is be VBZ 18637 19535 37 there there RB 18637 19535 38 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19535 39 to to TO 18637 19535 40 be be VB 18637 19535 41 found find VBN 18637 19535 42 any any DT 18637 19535 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19535 44 definition definition NN 18637 19535 45 of of IN 18637 19535 46 the the DT 18637 19535 47 word word NN 18637 19535 48 , , , 18637 19535 49 * * NFP 18637 19535 50 * * NFP 18637 19535 51 * * NFP 18637 19535 52 ' ' `` 18637 19535 53 gang gang NN 18637 19535 54 ' ' '' 18637 19535 55 . . . 18637 19535 56 " " '' 18637 19536 1 The the DT 18637 19536 2 State State NNP 18637 19536 3 courts court NNS 18637 19536 4 , , , 18637 19536 5 in in IN 18637 19536 6 adopting adopt VBG 18637 19536 7 dictionary dictionary JJ 18637 19536 8 definitions definition NNS 18637 19536 9 of of IN 18637 19536 10 that that DT 18637 19536 11 term term NN 18637 19536 12 , , , 18637 19536 13 were be VBD 18637 19536 14 not not RB 18637 19536 15 to to TO 18637 19536 16 be be VB 18637 19536 17 viewed view VBN 18637 19536 18 as as IN 18637 19536 19 having have VBG 18637 19536 20 intended intend VBN 18637 19536 21 to to TO 18637 19536 22 give give VB 18637 19536 23 " " `` 18637 19536 24 gangster gangster NN 18637 19536 25 " " '' 18637 19536 26 a a DT 18637 19536 27 meaning meaning NN 18637 19536 28 broad broad RB 18637 19536 29 enough enough RB 18637 19536 30 to to TO 18637 19536 31 include include VB 18637 19536 32 anyone anyone NN 18637 19536 33 who who WP 18637 19536 34 had have VBD 18637 19536 35 not not RB 18637 19536 36 been be VBN 18637 19536 37 convicted convict VBN 18637 19536 38 of of IN 18637 19536 39 a a DT 18637 19536 40 specified specify VBN 18637 19536 41 crime crime NN 18637 19536 42 or or CC 18637 19536 43 of of IN 18637 19536 44 disorderly disorderly JJ 18637 19536 45 conduct conduct NN 18637 19536 46 as as IN 18637 19536 47 set set VBN 18637 19536 48 out out RP 18637 19536 49 in in IN 18637 19536 50 the the DT 18637 19536 51 statute statute NN 18637 19536 52 , , , 18637 19536 53 or or CC 18637 19536 54 to to TO 18637 19536 55 limit limit VB 18637 19536 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19536 57 meaning meaning NN 18637 19536 58 to to IN 18637 19536 59 the the DT 18637 19536 60 field field NN 18637 19536 61 covered cover VBN 18637 19536 62 by by IN 18637 19536 63 the the DT 18637 19536 64 words word NNS 18637 19536 65 that that WDT 18637 19536 66 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19536 67 found find VBD 18637 19536 68 in in IN 18637 19536 69 a a DT 18637 19536 70 dictionary dictionary NN 18637 19536 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19536 72 " " `` 18637 19536 73 roughs rough NNS 18637 19536 74 , , , 18637 19536 75 thieves thief NNS 18637 19536 76 , , , 18637 19536 77 criminals criminal NNS 18637 19536 78 " " '' 18637 19536 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19536 80 . . . 18637 19537 1 Application application NN 18637 19537 2 of of IN 18637 19537 3 the the DT 18637 19537 4 latter latter JJ 18637 19537 5 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 19537 6 would would MD 18637 19537 7 include include VB 18637 19537 8 some some DT 18637 19537 9 obviously obviously RB 18637 19537 10 not not RB 18637 19537 11 within within IN 18637 19537 12 the the DT 18637 19537 13 statute statute NN 18637 19537 14 and and CC 18637 19537 15 would would MD 18637 19537 16 exclude exclude VB 18637 19537 17 some some DT 18637 19537 18 plainly plainly RB 18637 19537 19 covered cover VBN 18637 19537 20 by by IN 18637 19537 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19537 22 . . . 18637 19538 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19538 2 , , , 18637 19538 3 the the DT 18637 19538 4 expression expression NN 18637 19538 5 , , , 18637 19538 6 " " `` 18637 19538 7 known know VBN 18637 19538 8 to to TO 18637 19538 9 be be VB 18637 19538 10 a a DT 18637 19538 11 member member NN 18637 19538 12 , , , 18637 19538 13 " " `` 18637 19538 14 is be VBZ 18637 19538 15 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 18637 19538 16 ; ; : 18637 19538 17 and and CC 18637 19538 18 not not RB 18637 19538 19 only only RB 18637 19538 20 permits permit VBZ 18637 19538 21 a a DT 18637 19538 22 doubt doubt NN 18637 19538 23 as as IN 18637 19538 24 to to IN 18637 19538 25 whether whether IN 18637 19538 26 actual actual JJ 18637 19538 27 or or CC 18637 19538 28 putative putative JJ 18637 19538 29 association association NN 18637 19538 30 is be VBZ 18637 19538 31 meant mean VBN 18637 19538 32 , , , 18637 19538 33 but but CC 18637 19538 34 also also RB 18637 19538 35 fails fail VBZ 18637 19538 36 to to TO 18637 19538 37 indicate indicate VB 18637 19538 38 what what WP 18637 19538 39 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 19538 40 membership membership NN 18637 19538 41 or or CC 18637 19538 42 how how WRB 18637 19538 43 one one PRP 18637 19538 44 may may MD 18637 19538 45 join join VB 18637 19538 46 a a DT 18637 19538 47 gang gang NN 18637 19538 48 . . . 18637 19539 1 In in IN 18637 19539 2 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 19539 3 , , , 18637 19539 4 the the DT 18637 19539 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19539 6 Court Court NNP 18637 19539 7 declared declare VBD 18637 19539 8 that that IN 18637 19539 9 if if IN 18637 19539 10 on on IN 18637 19539 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19539 12 face face NN 18637 19539 13 a a DT 18637 19539 14 challenged challenge VBN 18637 19539 15 statute statute NN 18637 19539 16 is be VBZ 18637 19539 17 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 19539 18 to to IN 18637 19539 19 the the DT 18637 19539 20 due due JJ 18637 19539 21 process process NN 18637 19539 22 clause clause NN 18637 19539 23 , , , 18637 19539 24 specification specification NN 18637 19539 25 of of IN 18637 19539 26 details detail NNS 18637 19539 27 of of IN 18637 19539 28 the the DT 18637 19539 29 offense offense NN 18637 19539 30 intended intend VBD 18637 19539 31 to to TO 18637 19539 32 be be VB 18637 19539 33 charged charge VBN 18637 19539 34 would would MD 18637 19539 35 not not RB 18637 19539 36 serve serve VB 18637 19539 37 to to TO 18637 19539 38 validate validate VB 18637 19539 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19539 40 ; ; : 18637 19539 41 for for IN 18637 19539 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19539 43 is be VBZ 18637 19539 44 the the DT 18637 19539 45 statute statute NN 18637 19539 46 , , , 18637 19539 47 not not RB 18637 19539 48 the the DT 18637 19539 49 accusation accusation NN 18637 19539 50 under under IN 18637 19539 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19539 52 , , , 18637 19539 53 that that WDT 18637 19539 54 prescribes prescribe VBZ 18637 19539 55 the the DT 18637 19539 56 rule rule NN 18637 19539 57 to to TO 18637 19539 58 govern govern VB 18637 19539 59 conduct conduct NN 18637 19539 60 and and CC 18637 19539 61 warns warn VBZ 18637 19539 62 against against IN 18637 19539 63 transgression transgression NN 18637 19539 64 . . . 18637 19540 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19540 2 810 810 CD 18637 19540 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19540 4 In in IN 18637 19540 5 contrast contrast NN 18637 19540 6 , , , 18637 19540 7 the the DT 18637 19540 8 Court Court NNP 18637 19540 9 sustained sustain VBD 18637 19540 10 as as IN 18637 19540 11 neither neither CC 18637 19540 12 too too RB 18637 19540 13 vague vague JJ 18637 19540 14 nor nor CC 18637 19540 15 indefinite indefinite IN 18637 19540 16 a a DT 18637 19540 17 State State NNP 18637 19540 18 law law NN 18637 19540 19 which which WDT 18637 19540 20 provided provide VBD 18637 19540 21 for for IN 18637 19540 22 commitment commitment NN 18637 19540 23 of of IN 18637 19540 24 a a DT 18637 19540 25 psychopathic psychopathic JJ 18637 19540 26 personality personality NN 18637 19540 27 by by IN 18637 19540 28 probate probate NN 18637 19540 29 action action NN 18637 19540 30 akin akin JJ 18637 19540 31 to to IN 18637 19540 32 a a DT 18637 19540 33 lunacy lunacy NN 18637 19540 34 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19540 35 , , , 18637 19540 36 and and CC 18637 19540 37 which which WDT 18637 19540 38 was be VBD 18637 19540 39 construed construe VBN 18637 19540 40 by by IN 18637 19540 41 the the DT 18637 19540 42 State State NNP 18637 19540 43 court court NN 18637 19540 44 as as IN 18637 19540 45 including include VBG 18637 19540 46 those those DT 18637 19540 47 persons person NNS 18637 19540 48 who who WP 18637 19540 49 , , , 18637 19540 50 by by IN 18637 19540 51 habitual habitual JJ 18637 19540 52 course course NN 18637 19540 53 of of IN 18637 19540 54 misconduct misconduct NN 18637 19540 55 in in IN 18637 19540 56 sexual sexual JJ 18637 19540 57 matters matter NNS 18637 19540 58 , , , 18637 19540 59 have have VBP 18637 19540 60 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 19540 61 utter utter JJ 18637 19540 62 lack lack NN 18637 19540 63 of of IN 18637 19540 64 power power NN 18637 19540 65 to to TO 18637 19540 66 control control VB 18637 19540 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19540 68 sexual sexual JJ 18637 19540 69 impulses impulse NNS 18637 19540 70 and and CC 18637 19540 71 are be VBP 18637 19540 72 likely likely JJ 18637 19540 73 to to TO 18637 19540 74 inflict inflict VB 18637 19540 75 injury injury NN 18637 19540 76 . . . 18637 19541 1 The the DT 18637 19541 2 underlying underlie VBG 18637 19541 3 conditions condition NNS 18637 19541 4 , , , 18637 19541 5 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 19541 6 , , , 18637 19541 7 habitual habitual JJ 18637 19541 8 course course NN 18637 19541 9 of of IN 18637 19541 10 misconduct misconduct NN 18637 19541 11 in in IN 18637 19541 12 sex sex NN 18637 19541 13 matters matter NNS 18637 19541 14 and and CC 18637 19541 15 lack lack NN 18637 19541 16 of of IN 18637 19541 17 power power NN 18637 19541 18 to to TO 18637 19541 19 control control VB 18637 19541 20 impulses impulse NNS 18637 19541 21 , , , 18637 19541 22 and and CC 18637 19541 23 likelihood likelihood NN 18637 19541 24 of of IN 18637 19541 25 attack attack NN 18637 19541 26 on on IN 18637 19541 27 others other NNS 18637 19541 28 , , , 18637 19541 29 were be VBD 18637 19541 30 viewed view VBN 18637 19541 31 as as IN 18637 19541 32 calling call VBG 18637 19541 33 for for IN 18637 19541 34 evidence evidence NN 18637 19541 35 of of IN 18637 19541 36 past past JJ 18637 19541 37 conduct conduct NN 18637 19541 38 pointing point VBG 18637 19541 39 to to IN 18637 19541 40 probable probable JJ 18637 19541 41 consequences consequence NNS 18637 19541 42 and and CC 18637 19541 43 as as IN 18637 19541 44 being be VBG 18637 19541 45 as as RB 18637 19541 46 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 19541 47 of of IN 18637 19541 48 proof proof NN 18637 19541 49 as as IN 18637 19541 50 many many JJ 18637 19541 51 of of IN 18637 19541 52 the the DT 18637 19541 53 criteria criterion NNS 18637 19541 54 constantly constantly RB 18637 19541 55 applied apply VBD 18637 19541 56 in in IN 18637 19541 57 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19541 58 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 19541 59 . . . 18637 19542 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19542 2 811 811 CD 18637 19542 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19542 4 Abolition abolition NN 18637 19542 5 of of IN 18637 19542 6 the the DT 18637 19542 7 Grand Grand NNP 18637 19542 8 Jury Jury NNP 18637 19542 9 An an DT 18637 19542 10 indictment indictment NN 18637 19542 11 or or CC 18637 19542 12 presentment presentment NN 18637 19542 13 by by IN 18637 19542 14 a a DT 18637 19542 15 grand grand JJ 18637 19542 16 jury jury NN 18637 19542 17 , , , 18637 19542 18 as as IN 18637 19542 19 known know VBN 18637 19542 20 to to IN 18637 19542 21 the the DT 18637 19542 22 common common JJ 18637 19542 23 law law NN 18637 19542 24 of of IN 18637 19542 25 England England NNP 18637 19542 26 , , , 18637 19542 27 is be VBZ 18637 19542 28 not not RB 18637 19542 29 essential essential JJ 18637 19542 30 to to TO 18637 19542 31 due due JJ 18637 19542 32 process process NN 18637 19542 33 of of IN 18637 19542 34 law law NN 18637 19542 35 even even RB 18637 19542 36 when when WRB 18637 19542 37 applied apply VBN 18637 19542 38 to to IN 18637 19542 39 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 19542 40 for for IN 18637 19542 41 felonies felony NNS 18637 19542 42 . . . 18637 19543 1 Substitution substitution NN 18637 19543 2 for for IN 18637 19543 3 a a DT 18637 19543 4 presentment presentment NN 18637 19543 5 or or CC 18637 19543 6 indictment indictment NN 18637 19543 7 by by IN 18637 19543 8 a a DT 18637 19543 9 grand grand JJ 18637 19543 10 jury jury NN 18637 19543 11 of of IN 18637 19543 12 the the DT 18637 19543 13 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19543 14 by by IN 18637 19543 15 information information NN 18637 19543 16 , , , 18637 19543 17 after after IN 18637 19543 18 examination examination NN 18637 19543 19 and and CC 18637 19543 20 commitment commitment NN 18637 19543 21 by by IN 18637 19543 22 a a DT 18637 19543 23 magistrate magistrate NN 18637 19543 24 , , , 18637 19543 25 certifying certify VBG 18637 19543 26 to to IN 18637 19543 27 the the DT 18637 19543 28 probable probable JJ 18637 19543 29 guilt guilt NN 18637 19543 30 of of IN 18637 19543 31 the the DT 18637 19543 32 defendant defendant NN 18637 19543 33 , , , 18637 19543 34 with with IN 18637 19543 35 the the DT 18637 19543 36 right right NN 18637 19543 37 on on IN 18637 19543 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19543 39 part part NN 18637 19543 40 to to IN 18637 19543 41 the the DT 18637 19543 42 aid aid NN 18637 19543 43 of of IN 18637 19543 44 counsel counsel NN 18637 19543 45 , , , 18637 19543 46 and and CC 18637 19543 47 to to IN 18637 19543 48 the the DT 18637 19543 49 cross cross NN 18637 19543 50 - - NN 18637 19543 51 examination examination NN 18637 19543 52 of of IN 18637 19543 53 the the DT 18637 19543 54 witnesses witness NNS 18637 19543 55 produced produce VBN 18637 19543 56 for for IN 18637 19543 57 the the DT 18637 19543 58 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 19543 59 is be VBZ 18637 19543 60 due due JJ 18637 19543 61 process process NN 18637 19543 62 of of IN 18637 19543 63 law law NN 18637 19543 64 . . . 18637 19544 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19544 2 812 812 CD 18637 19544 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19544 4 Furthermore furthermore RB 18637 19544 5 , , , 18637 19544 6 due due JJ 18637 19544 7 process process NN 18637 19544 8 does do VBZ 18637 19544 9 not not RB 18637 19544 10 require require VB 18637 19544 11 that that IN 18637 19544 12 the the DT 18637 19544 13 information information NN 18637 19544 14 filed file VBN 18637 19544 15 by by IN 18637 19544 16 the the DT 18637 19544 17 prosecuting prosecute VBG 18637 19544 18 attorney attorney NN 18637 19544 19 should should MD 18637 19544 20 have have VB 18637 19544 21 been be VBN 18637 19544 22 preceded precede VBN 18637 19544 23 by by IN 18637 19544 24 the the DT 18637 19544 25 arrest arrest NN 18637 19544 26 or or CC 18637 19544 27 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 19544 28 examination examination NN 18637 19544 29 of of IN 18637 19544 30 the the DT 18637 19544 31 accused accuse VBN 18637 19544 32 . . . 18637 19545 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19545 2 813 813 CD 18637 19545 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19545 4 Even even RB 18637 19545 5 when when WRB 18637 19545 6 an an DT 18637 19545 7 information information NN 18637 19545 8 is be VBZ 18637 19545 9 filed file VBN 18637 19545 10 pending pende VBG 18637 19545 11 an an DT 18637 19545 12 investigation investigation NN 18637 19545 13 by by IN 18637 19545 14 the the DT 18637 19545 15 coroner coroner NN 18637 19545 16 , , , 18637 19545 17 due due JJ 18637 19545 18 process process NN 18637 19545 19 has have VBZ 18637 19545 20 not not RB 18637 19545 21 been be VBN 18637 19545 22 violated violate VBN 18637 19545 23 . . . 18637 19546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19546 2 814 814 CD 18637 19546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19546 4 But but CC 18637 19546 5 when when WRB 18637 19546 6 the the DT 18637 19546 7 grand grand JJ 18637 19546 8 jury jury NN 18637 19546 9 is be VBZ 18637 19546 10 retained retain VBN 18637 19546 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19546 12 must must MD 18637 19546 13 be be VB 18637 19546 14 fairly fairly RB 18637 19546 15 constituted constitute VBN 18637 19546 16 . . . 18637 19547 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19547 2 , , , 18637 19547 3 in in IN 18637 19547 4 the the DT 18637 19547 5 leading leading JJ 18637 19547 6 case case NN 18637 19547 7 , , , 18637 19547 8 an an DT 18637 19547 9 indictment indictment NN 18637 19547 10 by by IN 18637 19547 11 a a DT 18637 19547 12 grand grand JJ 18637 19547 13 jury jury NN 18637 19547 14 in in IN 18637 19547 15 a a DT 18637 19547 16 county county NN 18637 19547 17 of of IN 18637 19547 18 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 19547 19 in in IN 18637 19547 20 which which WDT 18637 19547 21 no no DT 18637 19547 22 member member NN 18637 19547 23 of of IN 18637 19547 24 a a DT 18637 19547 25 considerable considerable JJ 18637 19547 26 Negro Negro NNP 18637 19547 27 population population NN 18637 19547 28 had have VBD 18637 19547 29 ever ever RB 18637 19547 30 been be VBN 18637 19547 31 called call VBN 18637 19547 32 for for IN 18637 19547 33 jury jury NN 18637 19547 34 service service NN 18637 19547 35 , , , 18637 19547 36 was be VBD 18637 19547 37 held hold VBN 18637 19547 38 void void JJ 18637 19547 39 , , , 18637 19547 40 although although IN 18637 19547 41 the the DT 18637 19547 42 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 19547 43 statute statute NN 18637 19547 44 governing govern VBG 18637 19547 45 the the DT 18637 19547 46 matter matter NN 18637 19547 47 did do VBD 18637 19547 48 not not RB 18637 19547 49 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 19547 50 between between IN 18637 19547 51 the the DT 18637 19547 52 two two CD 18637 19547 53 races race NNS 18637 19547 54 . . . 18637 19548 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19548 2 815 815 CD 18637 19548 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19548 4 The the DT 18637 19548 5 Right right NN 18637 19548 6 to to IN 18637 19548 7 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 19548 8 Whatever Whatever NNP 18637 19548 9 previously previously RB 18637 19548 10 may may MD 18637 19548 11 have have VB 18637 19548 12 been be VBN 18637 19548 13 recognized recognize VBN 18637 19548 14 as as IN 18637 19548 15 constituting constitute VBG 18637 19548 16 the the DT 18637 19548 17 elements element NNS 18637 19548 18 of of IN 18637 19548 19 procedural procedural JJ 18637 19548 20 due due JJ 18637 19548 21 process process NN 18637 19548 22 in in IN 18637 19548 23 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19548 24 cases case NNS 18637 19548 25 , , , 18637 19548 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19548 27 was be VBD 18637 19548 28 not not RB 18637 19548 29 until until IN 18637 19548 30 1932[816 1932[816 CD 18637 19548 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19548 32 that that IN 18637 19548 33 the the DT 18637 19548 34 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19548 35 Court Court NNP 18637 19548 36 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 18637 19548 37 that that IN 18637 19548 38 the the DT 18637 19548 39 right right NN 18637 19548 40 " " '' 18637 19548 41 to to TO 18637 19548 42 have have VB 18637 19548 43 the the DT 18637 19548 44 assistance assistance NN 18637 19548 45 of of IN 18637 19548 46 counsel counsel NN 18637 19548 47 for for IN 18637 19548 48 * * NFP 18637 19548 49 * * NFP 18637 19548 50 * * NFP 18637 19548 51 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19548 52 one one CD 18637 19548 53 's 's POS 18637 19548 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19548 55 defense defense NN 18637 19548 56 , , , 18637 19548 57 " " '' 18637 19548 58 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 19548 59 as as IN 18637 19548 60 against against IN 18637 19548 61 the the DT 18637 19548 62 National National NNP 18637 19548 63 Government Government NNP 18637 19548 64 by by IN 18637 19548 65 the the DT 18637 19548 66 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 19548 67 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19548 68 , , , 18637 19548 69 was be VBD 18637 19548 70 of of IN 18637 19548 71 such such JJ 18637 19548 72 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19548 73 character character NN 18637 19548 74 as as IN 18637 19548 75 to to TO 18637 19548 76 be be VB 18637 19548 77 embodied embody VBN 18637 19548 78 in in IN 18637 19548 79 the the DT 18637 19548 80 concept concept NN 18637 19548 81 of of IN 18637 19548 82 due due JJ 18637 19548 83 process process NN 18637 19548 84 of of IN 18637 19548 85 law law NN 18637 19548 86 as as IN 18637 19548 87 set set VBN 18637 19548 88 forth forth RP 18637 19548 89 in in IN 18637 19548 90 the the DT 18637 19548 91 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19548 92 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19548 93 . . . 18637 19549 1 Later later RB 18637 19549 2 in in IN 18637 19549 3 1937 1937 CD 18637 19549 4 , , , 18637 19549 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19549 6 effected effect VBD 18637 19549 7 this this DT 18637 19549 8 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 19549 9 by by IN 18637 19549 10 way way NN 18637 19549 11 of of IN 18637 19549 12 expansion expansion NN 18637 19549 13 of of IN 18637 19549 14 the the DT 18637 19549 15 term term NN 18637 19549 16 , , , 18637 19549 17 " " `` 18637 19549 18 liberty liberty NN 18637 19549 19 , , , 18637 19549 20 " " '' 18637 19549 21 rather rather RB 18637 19549 22 than than IN 18637 19549 23 , , , 18637 19549 24 " " `` 18637 19549 25 due due JJ 18637 19549 26 process process NN 18637 19549 27 , , , 18637 19549 28 " " '' 18637 19549 29 and and CC 18637 19549 30 conceded concede VBD 18637 19549 31 that that IN 18637 19549 32 the the DT 18637 19549 33 right right NN 18637 19549 34 to to IN 18637 19549 35 counsel counsel NN 18637 19549 36 was be VBD 18637 19549 37 " " `` 18637 19549 38 implicit implicit JJ 18637 19549 39 in in IN 18637 19549 40 the the DT 18637 19549 41 concept concept NN 18637 19549 42 of of IN 18637 19549 43 ordered order VBN 18637 19549 44 liberty liberty NN 18637 19549 45 . . . 18637 19550 1 " " `` 18637 19550 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19550 3 817 817 CD 18637 19550 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19550 5 For for IN 18637 19550 6 want want NN 18637 19550 7 of of IN 18637 19550 8 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19550 9 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 19550 10 of of IN 18637 19550 11 the the DT 18637 19550 12 right right NN 18637 19550 13 to to TO 18637 19550 14 counsel counsel VB 18637 19550 15 , , , 18637 19550 16 the the DT 18637 19550 17 Court Court NNP 18637 19550 18 , , , 18637 19550 19 in in IN 18637 19550 20 Powell Powell NNP 18637 19550 21 _ _ NNP 18637 19550 22 v. v. IN 18637 19550 23 _ _ NNP 18637 19550 24 Alabama,[818 Alabama,[818 NNP 18637 19550 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19550 26 overturned overturn VBD 18637 19550 27 the the DT 18637 19550 28 conviction conviction NN 18637 19550 29 of of IN 18637 19550 30 Negroes negro NNS 18637 19550 31 who who WP 18637 19550 32 had have VBD 18637 19550 33 received receive VBN 18637 19550 34 sentences sentence NNS 18637 19550 35 of of IN 18637 19550 36 death death NN 18637 19550 37 for for IN 18637 19550 38 rape rape NN 18637 19550 39 , , , 18637 19550 40 and and CC 18637 19550 41 asserted assert VBD 18637 19550 42 that that IN 18637 19550 43 , , , 18637 19550 44 at at IN 18637 19550 45 least least JJS 18637 19550 46 in in IN 18637 19550 47 capital capital NN 18637 19550 48 cases case NNS 18637 19550 49 , , , 18637 19550 50 where where WRB 18637 19550 51 the the DT 18637 19550 52 defendant defendant NN 18637 19550 53 is be VBZ 18637 19550 54 unable unable JJ 18637 19550 55 to to TO 18637 19550 56 employ employ VB 18637 19550 57 counsel counsel NN 18637 19550 58 and and CC 18637 19550 59 is be VBZ 18637 19550 60 incapable incapable JJ 18637 19550 61 adequately adequately RB 18637 19550 62 of of IN 18637 19550 63 making make VBG 18637 19550 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19550 65 own own JJ 18637 19550 66 defense defense NN 18637 19550 67 because because IN 18637 19550 68 of of IN 18637 19550 69 ignorance ignorance NN 18637 19550 70 , , , 18637 19550 71 illiteracy illiteracy NN 18637 19550 72 , , , 18637 19550 73 or or CC 18637 19550 74 the the DT 18637 19550 75 like like JJ 18637 19550 76 , , , 18637 19550 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19550 78 is be VBZ 18637 19550 79 the the DT 18637 19550 80 duty duty NN 18637 19550 81 of of IN 18637 19550 82 the the DT 18637 19550 83 court court NN 18637 19550 84 , , , 18637 19550 85 whether whether IN 18637 19550 86 requested request VBD 18637 19550 87 or or CC 18637 19550 88 not not RB 18637 19550 89 , , , 18637 19550 90 to to TO 18637 19550 91 assign assign VB 18637 19550 92 counsel counsel NN 18637 19550 93 for for IN 18637 19550 94 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19550 95 as as IN 18637 19550 96 a a DT 18637 19550 97 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19550 98 requisite requisite NN 18637 19550 99 of of IN 18637 19550 100 due due JJ 18637 19550 101 process process NN 18637 19550 102 of of IN 18637 19550 103 Law Law NNP 18637 19550 104 . . . 18637 19551 1 The the DT 18637 19551 2 duty duty NN 18637 19551 3 is be VBZ 18637 19551 4 not not RB 18637 19551 5 discharged discharge VBN 18637 19551 6 by by IN 18637 19551 7 an an DT 18637 19551 8 assignment assignment NN 18637 19551 9 at at IN 18637 19551 10 such such JJ 18637 19551 11 time time NN 18637 19551 12 or or CC 18637 19551 13 under under IN 18637 19551 14 such such JJ 18637 19551 15 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19551 16 as as IN 18637 19551 17 to to TO 18637 19551 18 preclude preclude VB 18637 19551 19 the the DT 18637 19551 20 giving giving NN 18637 19551 21 of of IN 18637 19551 22 effective effective JJ 18637 19551 23 aid aid NN 18637 19551 24 in in IN 18637 19551 25 preparation preparation NN 18637 19551 26 and and CC 18637 19551 27 trial trial NN 18637 19551 28 of of IN 18637 19551 29 the the DT 18637 19551 30 case case NN 18637 19551 31 . . . 18637 19552 1 Under under IN 18637 19552 2 certain certain JJ 18637 19552 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19552 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19552 5 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 19552 6 , , , 18637 19552 7 ignorance ignorance NN 18637 19552 8 and and CC 18637 19552 9 illiteracy illiteracy NN 18637 19552 10 of of IN 18637 19552 11 defendants defendant NNS 18637 19552 12 , , , 18637 19552 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19552 14 youth youth NN 18637 19552 15 , , , 18637 19552 16 public public JJ 18637 19552 17 hostility hostility NN 18637 19552 18 , , , 18637 19552 19 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 19552 20 and and CC 18637 19552 21 close close JJ 18637 19552 22 surveillance surveillance NN 18637 19552 23 by by IN 18637 19552 24 military military JJ 18637 19552 25 forces force NNS 18637 19552 26 , , , 18637 19552 27 fact fact NN 18637 19552 28 that that IN 18637 19552 29 friends friend NNS 18637 19552 30 and and CC 18637 19552 31 families family NNS 18637 19552 32 are be VBP 18637 19552 33 in in IN 18637 19552 34 other other JJ 18637 19552 35 States States NNPS 18637 19552 36 , , , 18637 19552 37 and and CC 18637 19552 38 that that IN 18637 19552 39 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19552 40 stand stand VBP 18637 19552 41 in in IN 18637 19552 42 deadly deadly JJ 18637 19552 43 peril peril NN 18637 19552 44 of of IN 18637 19552 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19552 46 lives life NNS 18637 19552 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19552 48 , , , 18637 19552 49 the the DT 18637 19552 50 necessity necessity NN 18637 19552 51 of of IN 18637 19552 52 counsel counsel NN 18637 19552 53 is be VBZ 18637 19552 54 so so RB 18637 19552 55 vital vital JJ 18637 19552 56 and and CC 18637 19552 57 imperative imperative JJ 18637 19552 58 that that WDT 18637 19552 59 the the DT 18637 19552 60 failure failure NN 18637 19552 61 of of IN 18637 19552 62 a a DT 18637 19552 63 trial trial NN 18637 19552 64 court court NN 18637 19552 65 to to TO 18637 19552 66 make make VB 18637 19552 67 an an DT 18637 19552 68 effective effective JJ 18637 19552 69 appointment appointment NN 18637 19552 70 of of IN 18637 19552 71 counsel counsel NN 18637 19552 72 is be VBZ 18637 19552 73 a a DT 18637 19552 74 denial denial NN 18637 19552 75 of of IN 18637 19552 76 due due JJ 18637 19552 77 process process NN 18637 19552 78 of of IN 18637 19552 79 law law NN 18637 19552 80 . . . 18637 19553 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19553 2 819 819 CD 18637 19553 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19553 4 By by IN 18637 19553 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19553 6 explicit explicit JJ 18637 19553 7 refusal refusal NN 18637 19553 8 in in IN 18637 19553 9 Powell Powell NNP 18637 19553 10 _ _ NNP 18637 19553 11 v. v. IN 18637 19553 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19553 13 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 19553 14 to to TO 18637 19553 15 consider consider VB 18637 19553 16 whether whether IN 18637 19553 17 denial denial NN 18637 19553 18 of of IN 18637 19553 19 counsel counsel NN 18637 19553 20 in in IN 18637 19553 21 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19553 22 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 19553 23 for for IN 18637 19553 24 less less JJR 18637 19553 25 than than IN 18637 19553 26 capital capital NN 18637 19553 27 offenses offense NNS 18637 19553 28 or or CC 18637 19553 29 under under IN 18637 19553 30 other other JJ 18637 19553 31 circumstances[820 circumstances[820 NN 18637 19553 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19553 33 was be VBD 18637 19553 34 equally equally RB 18637 19553 35 violative violative JJ 18637 19553 36 of of IN 18637 19553 37 the the DT 18637 19553 38 due due JJ 18637 19553 39 process process NN 18637 19553 40 clause clause NN 18637 19553 41 , , , 18637 19553 42 the the DT 18637 19553 43 Court Court NNP 18637 19553 44 left leave VBD 18637 19553 45 undefined undefined JJ 18637 19553 46 the the DT 18637 19553 47 measure measure NN 18637 19553 48 of of IN 18637 19553 49 the the DT 18637 19553 50 protection protection NN 18637 19553 51 available available JJ 18637 19553 52 to to IN 18637 19553 53 defendants defendant NNS 18637 19553 54 ; ; : 18637 19553 55 and and CC 18637 19553 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19553 57 first first JJ 18637 19553 58 two two CD 18637 19553 59 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 19553 60 decisions decision NNS 18637 19553 61 rendered render VBN 18637 19553 62 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19553 63 , , , 18637 19553 64 contributed contribute VBD 18637 19553 65 virtually virtually RB 18637 19553 66 nothing nothing NN 18637 19553 67 to to TO 18637 19553 68 correct correct VB 18637 19553 69 that that DT 18637 19553 70 deficiency deficiency NN 18637 19553 71 . . . 18637 19554 1 In in IN 18637 19554 2 Avery Avery NNP 18637 19554 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19554 4 v. v. IN 18637 19554 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19554 6 Alabama,[821 Alabama,[821 NNP 18637 19554 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19554 8 a a DT 18637 19554 9 State State NNP 18637 19554 10 trial trial NN 18637 19554 11 court court NN 18637 19554 12 was be VBD 18637 19554 13 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19554 14 in in IN 18637 19554 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19554 16 refusal refusal NN 18637 19554 17 to to TO 18637 19554 18 continue continue VB 18637 19554 19 a a DT 18637 19554 20 murder murder NN 18637 19554 21 case case NN 18637 19554 22 upon upon IN 18637 19554 23 request request NN 18637 19554 24 of of IN 18637 19554 25 defense defense NN 18637 19554 26 counsel counsel NN 18637 19554 27 appointed appoint VBN 18637 19554 28 by by IN 18637 19554 29 said say VBD 18637 19554 30 court court NN 18637 19554 31 only only RB 18637 19554 32 three three CD 18637 19554 33 days day NNS 18637 19554 34 before before IN 18637 19554 35 the the DT 18637 19554 36 trial trial NN 18637 19554 37 , , , 18637 19554 38 who who WP 18637 19554 39 contended contend VBD 18637 19554 40 that that IN 18637 19554 41 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19554 42 had have VBD 18637 19554 43 not not RB 18637 19554 44 had have VBN 18637 19554 45 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19554 46 time time NN 18637 19554 47 to to TO 18637 19554 48 prepare prepare VB 18637 19554 49 a a DT 18637 19554 50 defense defense NN 18637 19554 51 , , , 18637 19554 52 and and CC 18637 19554 53 in in IN 18637 19554 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19554 55 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 19554 56 rejection rejection NN 18637 19554 57 of of IN 18637 19554 58 a a DT 18637 19554 59 motion motion NN 18637 19554 60 for for IN 18637 19554 61 a a DT 18637 19554 62 new new JJ 18637 19554 63 trial trial NN 18637 19554 64 which which WDT 18637 19554 65 was be VBD 18637 19554 66 grounded ground VBN 18637 19554 67 in in IN 18637 19554 68 part part NN 18637 19554 69 on on IN 18637 19554 70 the the DT 18637 19554 71 contention contention NN 18637 19554 72 that that IN 18637 19554 73 the the DT 18637 19554 74 denial denial NN 18637 19554 75 of of IN 18637 19554 76 the the DT 18637 19554 77 continuance continuance NN 18637 19554 78 was be VBD 18637 19554 79 a a DT 18637 19554 80 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19554 81 of of IN 18637 19554 82 the the DT 18637 19554 83 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 19554 84 's 's POS 18637 19554 85 rights right NNS 18637 19554 86 under under IN 18637 19554 87 the the DT 18637 19554 88 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19554 89 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19554 90 . . . 18637 19555 1 Apart apart RB 18637 19555 2 from from IN 18637 19555 3 an an DT 18637 19555 4 admission admission NN 18637 19555 5 that that IN 18637 19555 6 " " `` 18637 19555 7 where where WRB 18637 19555 8 denial denial NN 18637 19555 9 of of IN 18637 19555 10 the the DT 18637 19555 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19555 12 right right NN 18637 19555 13 to to IN 18637 19555 14 assistance assistance NN 18637 19555 15 of of IN 18637 19555 16 counsel counsel NN 18637 19555 17 is be VBZ 18637 19555 18 asserted assert VBN 18637 19555 19 , , , 18637 19555 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19555 21 peculiar peculiar JJ 18637 19555 22 sacredness sacredness NN 18637 19555 23 demands demand VBZ 18637 19555 24 that that IN 18637 19555 25 we -PRON- PRP 18637 19555 26 scrupulously scrupulously RB 18637 19555 27 review review VBP 18637 19555 28 the the DT 18637 19555 29 record record NN 18637 19555 30 , , , 18637 19555 31 " " '' 18637 19555 32 a a DT 18637 19555 33 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 19555 34 Court Court NNP 18637 19555 35 proffered proffer VBN 18637 19555 36 only only RB 18637 19555 37 the the DT 18637 19555 38 following follow VBG 18637 19555 39 vague vague JJ 18637 19555 40 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 19555 41 of of IN 18637 19555 42 the the DT 18637 19555 43 application application NN 18637 19555 44 of of IN 18637 19555 45 the the DT 18637 19555 46 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19555 47 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19555 48 : : : 18637 19555 49 " " `` 18637 19555 50 In in IN 18637 19555 51 determining determine VBG 18637 19555 52 whether whether IN 18637 19555 53 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19555 54 has have VBZ 18637 19555 55 been be VBN 18637 19555 56 denied deny VBN 18637 19555 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19555 58 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19555 59 right right NN 18637 19555 60 * * NFP 18637 19555 61 * * NFP 18637 19555 62 * * NFP 18637 19555 63 , , , 18637 19555 64 we -PRON- PRP 18637 19555 65 must must MD 18637 19555 66 remember remember VB 18637 19555 67 that that IN 18637 19555 68 the the DT 18637 19555 69 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19555 70 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19555 71 does do VBZ 18637 19555 72 not not RB 18637 19555 73 limit limit VB 18637 19555 74 the the DT 18637 19555 75 power power NN 18637 19555 76 of of IN 18637 19555 77 the the DT 18637 19555 78 States States NNPS 18637 19555 79 to to TO 18637 19555 80 try try VB 18637 19555 81 and and CC 18637 19555 82 deal deal VB 18637 19555 83 with with IN 18637 19555 84 crimes crime NNS 18637 19555 85 committed commit VBN 18637 19555 86 within within IN 18637 19555 87 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19555 88 borders border NNS 18637 19555 89 , , , 18637 19555 90 and and CC 18637 19555 91 was be VBD 18637 19555 92 not not RB 18637 19555 93 intended intend VBN 18637 19555 94 to to TO 18637 19555 95 bring bring VB 18637 19555 96 to to IN 18637 19555 97 the the DT 18637 19555 98 test test NN 18637 19555 99 of of IN 18637 19555 100 a a DT 18637 19555 101 decision decision NN 18637 19555 102 of of IN 18637 19555 103 this this DT 18637 19555 104 Court Court NNP 18637 19555 105 every every DT 18637 19555 106 ruling ruling NN 18637 19555 107 made make VBN 18637 19555 108 in in IN 18637 19555 109 the the DT 18637 19555 110 course course NN 18637 19555 111 of of IN 18637 19555 112 a a DT 18637 19555 113 State State NNP 18637 19555 114 trial trial NN 18637 19555 115 . . . 18637 19556 1 Consistently consistently RB 18637 19556 2 with with IN 18637 19556 3 the the DT 18637 19556 4 preservation preservation NN 18637 19556 5 of of IN 18637 19556 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19556 7 balance balance NN 18637 19556 8 between between IN 18637 19556 9 State State NNP 18637 19556 10 and and CC 18637 19556 11 federal federal JJ 18637 19556 12 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 19556 13 , , , 18637 19556 14 this this DT 18637 19556 15 Court Court NNP 18637 19556 16 must must MD 18637 19556 17 respect respect VB 18637 19556 18 and and CC 18637 19556 19 is be VBZ 18637 19556 20 reluctant reluctant JJ 18637 19556 21 to to TO 18637 19556 22 interfere interfere VB 18637 19556 23 with with IN 18637 19556 24 the the DT 18637 19556 25 States state NNS 18637 19556 26 ' ' POS 18637 19556 27 determination determination NN 18637 19556 28 of of IN 18637 19556 29 local local JJ 18637 19556 30 social social JJ 18637 19556 31 policy policy NN 18637 19556 32 . . . 18637 19557 1 " " `` 18637 19557 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19557 3 822 822 CD 18637 19557 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19557 5 One one CD 18637 19557 6 year year NN 18637 19557 7 later later RB 18637 19557 8 , , , 18637 19557 9 the the DT 18637 19557 10 Court Court NNP 18637 19557 11 made make VBD 18637 19557 12 another another DT 18637 19557 13 inconclusive inconclusive JJ 18637 19557 14 observation observation NN 18637 19557 15 in in IN 18637 19557 16 Smith Smith NNP 18637 19557 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19557 18 v. v. IN 18637 19557 19 _ _ NNP 18637 19557 20 O'Grady,[823 O'Grady,[823 NNP 18637 19557 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19557 22 in in IN 18637 19557 23 which which WDT 18637 19557 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19557 25 stated state VBD 18637 19557 26 that that IN 18637 19557 27 if if IN 18637 19557 28 true true JJ 18637 19557 29 , , , 18637 19557 30 allegations allegation NNS 18637 19557 31 in in IN 18637 19557 32 a a DT 18637 19557 33 petition petition NN 18637 19557 34 for for IN 18637 19557 35 _ _ NNP 18637 19557 36 habeas habeas NNP 18637 19557 37 corpus corpus NNP 18637 19557 38 _ _ NNP 18637 19557 39 showing show VBG 18637 19557 40 that that IN 18637 19557 41 the the DT 18637 19557 42 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19557 43 , , , 18637 19557 44 although although IN 18637 19557 45 an an DT 18637 19557 46 uneducated uneducated JJ 18637 19557 47 man man NN 18637 19557 48 and and CC 18637 19557 49 without without IN 18637 19557 50 prior prior JJ 18637 19557 51 experience experience NN 18637 19557 52 in in IN 18637 19557 53 court court NN 18637 19557 54 , , , 18637 19557 55 was be VBD 18637 19557 56 tricked trick VBN 18637 19557 57 into into IN 18637 19557 58 pleading plead VBG 18637 19557 59 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19557 60 to to IN 18637 19557 61 a a DT 18637 19557 62 serious serious JJ 18637 19557 63 crime crime NN 18637 19557 64 of of IN 18637 19557 65 burglary burglary NN 18637 19557 66 , , , 18637 19557 67 and and CC 18637 19557 68 was be VBD 18637 19557 69 tried try VBN 18637 19557 70 without without IN 18637 19557 71 the the DT 18637 19557 72 requested request VBN 18637 19557 73 aid aid NN 18637 19557 74 of of IN 18637 19557 75 counsel counsel NN 18637 19557 76 would would MD 18637 19557 77 void void VB 18637 19557 78 the the DT 18637 19557 79 judgment judgment NN 18637 19557 80 under under IN 18637 19557 81 which which WDT 18637 19557 82 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19557 83 was be VBD 18637 19557 84 imprisoned imprison VBN 18637 19557 85 . . . 18637 19558 1 Conceding concede VBG 18637 19558 2 that that IN 18637 19558 3 the the DT 18637 19558 4 above above RB 18637 19558 5 mentioned mention VBN 18637 19558 6 opinions opinion NNS 18637 19558 7 " " `` 18637 19558 8 lend lend VBP 18637 19558 9 color color NN 18637 19558 10 to to IN 18637 19558 11 the the DT 18637 19558 12 argument argument NN 18637 19558 13 , , , 18637 19558 14 " " `` 18637 19558 15 though though IN 18637 19558 16 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19558 17 did do VBD 18637 19558 18 not not RB 18637 19558 19 actually actually RB 18637 19558 20 so so RB 18637 19558 21 rule rule VB 18637 19558 22 , , , 18637 19558 23 that that IN 18637 19558 24 " " `` 18637 19558 25 in in IN 18637 19558 26 every every DT 18637 19558 27 case case NN 18637 19558 28 , , , 18637 19558 29 whatever whatever WDT 18637 19558 30 the the DT 18637 19558 31 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19558 32 , , , 18637 19558 33 one one CD 18637 19558 34 charged charge VBN 18637 19558 35 with with IN 18637 19558 36 crime crime NN 18637 19558 37 , , , 18637 19558 38 who who WP 18637 19558 39 is be VBZ 18637 19558 40 unable unable JJ 18637 19558 41 to to TO 18637 19558 42 obtain obtain VB 18637 19558 43 counsel counsel NN 18637 19558 44 , , , 18637 19558 45 must must MD 18637 19558 46 be be VB 18637 19558 47 furnished furnish VBN 18637 19558 48 counsel counsel NN 18637 19558 49 by by IN 18637 19558 50 the the DT 18637 19558 51 State State NNP 18637 19558 52 , , , 18637 19558 53 " " '' 18637 19558 54 the the DT 18637 19558 55 Court Court NNP 18637 19558 56 , , , 18637 19558 57 in in IN 18637 19558 58 Betts Betts NNP 18637 19558 59 _ _ NNP 18637 19558 60 v. v. IN 18637 19558 61 _ _ NNP 18637 19558 62 Brady,[824 Brady,[824 NNP 18637 19558 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19558 64 decided decide VBD 18637 19558 65 in in IN 18637 19558 66 1942 1942 CD 18637 19558 67 , , , 18637 19558 68 not not RB 18637 19558 69 only only RB 18637 19558 70 narrowed narrow VBD 18637 19558 71 the the DT 18637 19558 72 scope scope NN 18637 19558 73 of of IN 18637 19558 74 the the DT 18637 19558 75 right right NN 18637 19558 76 of of IN 18637 19558 77 the the DT 18637 19558 78 accused accuse VBN 18637 19558 79 to to IN 18637 19558 80 the the DT 18637 19558 81 " " `` 18637 19558 82 assistance assistance NN 18637 19558 83 of of IN 18637 19558 84 counsel counsel NN 18637 19558 85 , , , 18637 19558 86 " " '' 18637 19558 87 but but CC 18637 19558 88 also also RB 18637 19558 89 set set VBN 18637 19558 90 at at IN 18637 19558 91 rest rest NN 18637 19558 92 any any DT 18637 19558 93 question question NN 18637 19558 94 as as IN 18637 19558 95 to to IN 18637 19558 96 the the DT 18637 19558 97 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19558 98 source source NN 18637 19558 99 from from IN 18637 19558 100 which which WDT 18637 19558 101 the the DT 18637 19558 102 right right NN 18637 19558 103 was be VBD 18637 19558 104 derived derive VBN 18637 19558 105 . . . 18637 19559 1 Offering offer VBG 18637 19559 2 State State NNP 18637 19559 3 courts court NNS 18637 19559 4 the the DT 18637 19559 5 following follow VBG 18637 19559 6 vague vague JJ 18637 19559 7 guide guide NN 18637 19559 8 for for IN 18637 19559 9 determining determine VBG 18637 19559 10 when when WRB 18637 19559 11 provision provision NN 18637 19559 12 of of IN 18637 19559 13 counsel counsel NN 18637 19559 14 is be VBZ 18637 19559 15 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 19559 16 required require VBN 18637 19559 17 , , , 18637 19559 18 the the DT 18637 19559 19 Court Court NNP 18637 19559 20 declared declare VBD 18637 19559 21 that that IN 18637 19559 22 " " `` 18637 19559 23 the the DT 18637 19559 24 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19559 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19559 26 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 19559 27 the the DT 18637 19559 28 conviction conviction NN 18637 19559 29 and and CC 18637 19559 30 incarceration incarceration NN 18637 19559 31 of of IN 18637 19559 32 one one CD 18637 19559 33 whose whose WP$ 18637 19559 34 trial trial NN 18637 19559 35 is be VBZ 18637 19559 36 offensive offensive JJ 18637 19559 37 to to IN 18637 19559 38 the the DT 18637 19559 39 common common JJ 18637 19559 40 and and CC 18637 19559 41 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19559 42 ideas idea NNS 18637 19559 43 of of IN 18637 19559 44 fairness fairness NN 18637 19559 45 and and CC 18637 19559 46 right right NN 18637 19559 47 , , , 18637 19559 48 and and CC 18637 19559 49 while while IN 18637 19559 50 want want NN 18637 19559 51 of of IN 18637 19559 52 counsel counsel NN 18637 19559 53 in in IN 18637 19559 54 a a DT 18637 19559 55 particular particular JJ 18637 19559 56 case case NN 18637 19559 57 may may MD 18637 19559 58 result result VB 18637 19559 59 in in IN 18637 19559 60 a a DT 18637 19559 61 conviction conviction NN 18637 19559 62 lacking lack VBG 18637 19559 63 in in IN 18637 19559 64 such such JJ 18637 19559 65 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19559 66 fairness fairness NN 18637 19559 67 , , , 18637 19559 68 we -PRON- PRP 18637 19559 69 can can MD 18637 19559 70 not not RB 18637 19559 71 say say VB 18637 19559 72 that that IN 18637 19559 73 the the DT 18637 19559 74 amendment amendment NN 18637 19559 75 embodies embody VBZ 18637 19559 76 an an DT 18637 19559 77 inexorable inexorable JJ 18637 19559 78 command command NN 18637 19559 79 that that IN 18637 19559 80 no no DT 18637 19559 81 trial trial NN 18637 19559 82 for for IN 18637 19559 83 any any DT 18637 19559 84 offense offense NN 18637 19559 85 , , , 18637 19559 86 or or CC 18637 19559 87 in in IN 18637 19559 88 any any DT 18637 19559 89 court court NN 18637 19559 90 , , , 18637 19559 91 can can MD 18637 19559 92 be be VB 18637 19559 93 fairly fairly RB 18637 19559 94 conducted conduct VBN 18637 19559 95 and and CC 18637 19559 96 justice justice NN 18637 19559 97 accorded accord VBD 18637 19559 98 a a DT 18637 19559 99 defendant defendant NN 18637 19559 100 who who WP 18637 19559 101 is be VBZ 18637 19559 102 not not RB 18637 19559 103 represented represent VBN 18637 19559 104 by by IN 18637 19559 105 counsel counsel NN 18637 19559 106 * * NFP 18637 19559 107 * * NFP 18637 19559 108 * * NFP 18637 19559 109 Asserted assert VBN 18637 19559 110 denial denial NN 18637 19559 111 of of IN 18637 19559 112 due due JJ 18637 19559 113 process process NN 18637 19559 114 is be VBZ 18637 19559 115 to to TO 18637 19559 116 be be VB 18637 19559 117 tested test VBN 18637 19559 118 by by IN 18637 19559 119 an an DT 18637 19559 120 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 19559 121 of of IN 18637 19559 122 the the DT 18637 19559 123 totality totality NN 18637 19559 124 of of IN 18637 19559 125 facts fact NNS 18637 19559 126 in in IN 18637 19559 127 a a DT 18637 19559 128 given give VBN 18637 19559 129 case case NN 18637 19559 130 . . . 18637 19560 1 That that DT 18637 19560 2 which which WDT 18637 19560 3 may may MD 18637 19560 4 , , , 18637 19560 5 in in IN 18637 19560 6 one one CD 18637 19560 7 setting setting NN 18637 19560 8 , , , 18637 19560 9 constitute constitute VBP 18637 19560 10 a a DT 18637 19560 11 denial denial NN 18637 19560 12 of of IN 18637 19560 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19560 14 fairness fairness NN 18637 19560 15 , , , 18637 19560 16 shocking shocking JJ 18637 19560 17 to to IN 18637 19560 18 the the DT 18637 19560 19 universal universal JJ 18637 19560 20 sense sense NN 18637 19560 21 of of IN 18637 19560 22 justice justice NN 18637 19560 23 , , , 18637 19560 24 may may MD 18637 19560 25 , , , 18637 19560 26 in in IN 18637 19560 27 other other JJ 18637 19560 28 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19560 29 , , , 18637 19560 30 and and CC 18637 19560 31 in in IN 18637 19560 32 the the DT 18637 19560 33 light light NN 18637 19560 34 of of IN 18637 19560 35 other other JJ 18637 19560 36 considerations consideration NNS 18637 19560 37 , , , 18637 19560 38 fall fall VB 18637 19560 39 short short RB 18637 19560 40 of of IN 18637 19560 41 such such JJ 18637 19560 42 denial denial NN 18637 19560 43 . . . 18637 19561 1 " " `` 18637 19561 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19561 3 825 825 CD 18637 19561 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19561 5 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19561 6 , , , 18637 19561 7 an an DT 18637 19561 8 indigent indigent JJ 18637 19561 9 farm farm NN 18637 19561 10 laborer laborer NN 18637 19561 11 was be VBD 18637 19561 12 deemed deem VBN 18637 19561 13 not not RB 18637 19561 14 to to TO 18637 19561 15 have have VB 18637 19561 16 been be VBN 18637 19561 17 denied deny VBN 18637 19561 18 due due JJ 18637 19561 19 process process NN 18637 19561 20 of of IN 18637 19561 21 law law NN 18637 19561 22 when when WRB 18637 19561 23 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19561 24 was be VBD 18637 19561 25 convicted convict VBN 18637 19561 26 of of IN 18637 19561 27 robbery robbery NN 18637 19561 28 by by IN 18637 19561 29 a a DT 18637 19561 30 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 19561 31 county county NN 18637 19561 32 court court NN 18637 19561 33 , , , 18637 19561 34 sitting sit VBG 18637 19561 35 without without IN 18637 19561 36 a a DT 18637 19561 37 jury jury NN 18637 19561 38 , , , 18637 19561 39 which which WDT 18637 19561 40 was be VBD 18637 19561 41 not not RB 18637 19561 42 required require VBN 18637 19561 43 by by IN 18637 19561 44 statute[826 statute[826 NN 18637 19561 45 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19561 46 to to TO 18637 19561 47 honor honor VB 18637 19561 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19561 49 request request NN 18637 19561 50 for for IN 18637 19561 51 counsel counsel NN 18637 19561 52 and and CC 18637 19561 53 whose whose WP$ 18637 19561 54 " " `` 18637 19561 55 practice practice NN 18637 19561 56 , , , 18637 19561 57 " " '' 18637 19561 58 in in IN 18637 19561 59 fact fact NN 18637 19561 60 was be VBD 18637 19561 61 to to TO 18637 19561 62 afford afford VB 18637 19561 63 counsel counsel NN 18637 19561 64 only only RB 18637 19561 65 in in IN 18637 19561 66 murder murder NN 18637 19561 67 and and CC 18637 19561 68 rape rape NN 18637 19561 69 cases case NNS 18637 19561 70 . . . 18637 19562 1 Finally finally RB 18637 19562 2 , , , 18637 19562 3 the the DT 18637 19562 4 Court Court NNP 18637 19562 5 emphatically emphatically RB 18637 19562 6 rejected reject VBD 18637 19562 7 the the DT 18637 19562 8 notion notion NN 18637 19562 9 , , , 18637 19562 10 suggested suggest VBN 18637 19562 11 , , , 18637 19562 12 however however RB 18637 19562 13 faintly faintly RB 18637 19562 14 by by IN 18637 19562 15 the the DT 18637 19562 16 older old JJR 18637 19562 17 decisions decision NNS 18637 19562 18 , , , 18637 19562 19 that that IN 18637 19562 20 the the DT 18637 19562 21 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19562 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19562 23 " " '' 18637 19562 24 incorporates incorporate VBZ 18637 19562 25 the the DT 18637 19562 26 specific specific JJ 18637 19562 27 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 19562 28 found find VBN 18637 19562 29 in in IN 18637 19562 30 the the DT 18637 19562 31 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 19562 32 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19562 33 , , , 18637 19562 34 although although IN 18637 19562 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19562 36 recognized recognize VBD 18637 19562 37 that that IN 18637 19562 38 a a DT 18637 19562 39 denial denial NN 18637 19562 40 of of IN 18637 19562 41 the the DT 18637 19562 42 rights right NNS 18637 19562 43 stipulated stipulate VBN 18637 19562 44 in in IN 18637 19562 45 the the DT 18637 19562 46 latter latter JJ 18637 19562 47 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19562 48 may may MD 18637 19562 49 in in IN 18637 19562 50 a a DT 18637 19562 51 given give VBN 18637 19562 52 case case NN 18637 19562 53 amount amount NN 18637 19562 54 to to IN 18637 19562 55 a a DT 18637 19562 56 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19562 57 of of IN 18637 19562 58 due due JJ 18637 19562 59 process process NN 18637 19562 60 . . . 18637 19563 1 " " `` 18637 19563 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19563 3 827 827 CD 18637 19563 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19563 5 Having have VBG 18637 19563 6 thus thus RB 18637 19563 7 construed construe VBN 18637 19563 8 the the DT 18637 19563 9 due due JJ 18637 19563 10 process process NN 18637 19563 11 clause clause NN 18637 19563 12 of of IN 18637 19563 13 the the DT 18637 19563 14 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19563 15 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19563 16 as as IN 18637 19563 17 not not RB 18637 19563 18 inclusive inclusive JJ 18637 19563 19 of of IN 18637 19563 20 the the DT 18637 19563 21 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 19563 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19563 23 and and CC 18637 19563 24 as as IN 18637 19563 25 requiring require VBG 18637 19563 26 no no DT 18637 19563 27 more more JJR 18637 19563 28 than than IN 18637 19563 29 a a DT 18637 19563 30 fair fair JJ 18637 19563 31 trial trial NN 18637 19563 32 which which WDT 18637 19563 33 , , , 18637 19563 34 on on IN 18637 19563 35 occasion occasion NN 18637 19563 36 , , , 18637 19563 37 may may MD 18637 19563 38 necessitate necessitate VB 18637 19563 39 the the DT 18637 19563 40 protection protection NN 18637 19563 41 of of IN 18637 19563 42 counsel counsel NN 18637 19563 43 , , , 18637 19563 44 the the DT 18637 19563 45 Court Court NNP 18637 19563 46 , , , 18637 19563 47 in in IN 18637 19563 48 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 19563 49 decisions decision NNS 18637 19563 50 rendered render VBN 18637 19563 51 during during IN 18637 19563 52 the the DT 18637 19563 53 interval interval NN 18637 19563 54 , , , 18637 19563 55 1942 1942 CD 18637 19563 56 - - SYM 18637 19563 57 1946 1946 CD 18637 19563 58 , , , 18637 19563 59 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 19563 60 to to TO 18637 19563 61 subject subject VB 18637 19563 62 Betts Betts NNP 18637 19563 63 _ _ NNP 18637 19563 64 v. v. IN 18637 19563 65 _ _ NNP 18637 19563 66 Brady Brady NNP 18637 19563 67 to to IN 18637 19563 68 the the DT 18637 19563 69 " " `` 18637 19563 70 silent silent JJ 18637 19563 71 treatment treatment NN 18637 19563 72 . . . 18637 19563 73 " " '' 18637 19564 1 In in IN 18637 19564 2 Williams Williams NNP 18637 19564 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19564 4 v. v. IN 18637 19564 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19564 6 Kaiser[828 Kaiser[828 NNP 18637 19564 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19564 8 and and CC 18637 19564 9 Tomkins Tomkins NNP 18637 19564 10 _ _ NNP 18637 19564 11 v. v. IN 18637 19564 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19564 13 Missouri[829 Missouri[829 NNP 18637 19564 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19564 15 two two CD 18637 19564 16 defendants defendant NNS 18637 19564 17 pleaded plead VBD 18637 19564 18 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19564 19 without without IN 18637 19564 20 counsel counsel NN 18637 19564 21 to to IN 18637 19564 22 the the DT 18637 19564 23 commission commission NN 18637 19564 24 in in IN 18637 19564 25 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 19564 26 of of IN 18637 19564 27 capital capital NN 18637 19564 28 offenses offense NNS 18637 19564 29 , , , 18637 19564 30 one one CD 18637 19564 31 , , , 18637 19564 32 to to TO 18637 19564 33 robbery robbery VB 18637 19564 34 with with IN 18637 19564 35 a a DT 18637 19564 36 deadly deadly JJ 18637 19564 37 weapon weapon NN 18637 19564 38 , , , 18637 19564 39 and and CC 18637 19564 40 the the DT 18637 19564 41 second second JJ 18637 19564 42 , , , 18637 19564 43 to to TO 18637 19564 44 murder murder VB 18637 19564 45 . . . 18637 19565 1 Defendant Defendant NNP 18637 19565 2 , , , 18637 19565 3 Williams Williams NNP 18637 19565 4 contended contend VBD 18637 19565 5 that that IN 18637 19565 6 , , , 18637 19565 7 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19565 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19565 9 request request NN 18637 19565 10 , , , 18637 19565 11 the the DT 18637 19565 12 trial trial NN 18637 19565 13 court court NN 18637 19565 14 did do VBD 18637 19565 15 not not RB 18637 19565 16 appoint appoint VB 18637 19565 17 counsel counsel NN 18637 19565 18 , , , 18637 19565 19 whereas whereas IN 18637 19565 20 defendant defendant NN 18637 19565 21 , , , 18637 19565 22 Tomkins Tomkins NNP 18637 19565 23 alleged allege VBD 18637 19565 24 that that IN 18637 19565 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19565 26 was be VBD 18637 19565 27 ignorant ignorant JJ 18637 19565 28 of of IN 18637 19565 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19565 30 right right NN 18637 19565 31 to to TO 18637 19565 32 demand demand VB 18637 19565 33 counsel counsel NN 18637 19565 34 under under IN 18637 19565 35 the the DT 18637 19565 36 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 19565 37 statute statute NN 18637 19565 38 . . . 18637 19566 1 In in IN 18637 19566 2 ruling rule VBG 18637 19566 3 that that IN 18637 19566 4 the the DT 18637 19566 5 defendants defendant NNS 18637 19566 6 ' ' POS 18637 19566 7 petitions petition NNS 18637 19566 8 for for IN 18637 19566 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19566 10 habeas habeas NNP 18637 19566 11 corpus corpus NNP 18637 19566 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19566 13 should should MD 18637 19566 14 not not RB 18637 19566 15 have have VB 18637 19566 16 been be VBN 18637 19566 17 rejected reject VBN 18637 19566 18 by by IN 18637 19566 19 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 19566 20 courts court NNS 18637 19566 21 without without IN 18637 19566 22 a a DT 18637 19566 23 hearing hearing NN 18637 19566 24 , , , 18637 19566 25 the the DT 18637 19566 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19566 27 Court Court NNP 18637 19566 28 relied rely VBD 18637 19566 29 almost almost RB 18637 19566 30 entirely entirely RB 18637 19566 31 upon upon IN 18637 19566 32 the the DT 18637 19566 33 quotations quotation NNS 18637 19566 34 from from IN 18637 19566 35 Powell Powell NNP 18637 19566 36 _ _ NNP 18637 19566 37 v. v. IN 18637 19566 38 _ _ NNP 18637 19566 39 Alabama[830 Alabama[830 NNP 18637 19566 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19566 41 previously previously RB 18637 19566 42 set set VBN 18637 19566 43 forth forth RP 18637 19566 44 herein herein NNP 18637 19566 45 ; ; : 18637 19566 46 and and CC 18637 19566 47 reiterated reiterate VBD 18637 19566 48 that that IN 18637 19566 49 the the DT 18637 19566 50 right right NN 18637 19566 51 to to TO 18637 19566 52 counsel counsel VB 18637 19566 53 in in IN 18637 19566 54 felony felony NN 18637 19566 55 cases case NNS 18637 19566 56 being be VBG 18637 19566 57 protected protect VBN 18637 19566 58 by by IN 18637 19566 59 the the DT 18637 19566 60 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19566 61 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19566 62 , , , 18637 19566 63 the the DT 18637 19566 64 failure failure NN 18637 19566 65 of of IN 18637 19566 66 a a DT 18637 19566 67 State State NNP 18637 19566 68 court court NN 18637 19566 69 to to TO 18637 19566 70 appoint appoint VB 18637 19566 71 counsel counsel NN 18637 19566 72 is be VBZ 18637 19566 73 a a DT 18637 19566 74 denial denial NN 18637 19566 75 of of IN 18637 19566 76 due due JJ 18637 19566 77 process process NN 18637 19566 78 . . . 18637 19567 1 " " `` 18637 19567 2 A a DT 18637 19567 3 layman layman NN 18637 19567 4 , , , 18637 19567 5 " " '' 18637 19567 6 the the DT 18637 19567 7 Court Court NNP 18637 19567 8 added add VBD 18637 19567 9 , , , 18637 19567 10 " " `` 18637 19567 11 is be VBZ 18637 19567 12 usually usually RB 18637 19567 13 no no DT 18637 19567 14 match match NN 18637 19567 15 for for IN 18637 19567 16 the the DT 18637 19567 17 skilled skilled JJ 18637 19567 18 prosecutor prosecutor NN 18637 19567 19 whom whom WP 18637 19567 20 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19567 21 confronts confront VBZ 18637 19567 22 in in IN 18637 19567 23 the the DT 18637 19567 24 court court NN 18637 19567 25 room room NN 18637 19567 26 . . . 18637 19568 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 19568 2 needs need VBZ 18637 19568 3 the the DT 18637 19568 4 aid aid NN 18637 19568 5 of of IN 18637 19568 6 counsel counsel NN 18637 19568 7 lest lest IN 18637 19568 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19568 9 be be VB 18637 19568 10 the the DT 18637 19568 11 victim victim NN 18637 19568 12 of of IN 18637 19568 13 overzealous overzealous JJ 18637 19568 14 prosecutors prosecutor NNS 18637 19568 15 , , , 18637 19568 16 of of IN 18637 19568 17 the the DT 18637 19568 18 law law NN 18637 19568 19 's 's POS 18637 19568 20 complexity complexity NN 18637 19568 21 , , , 18637 19568 22 or or CC 18637 19568 23 of of IN 18637 19568 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19568 25 own own JJ 18637 19568 26 ignorance ignorance NN 18637 19568 27 or or CC 18637 19568 28 bewilderment bewilderment NN 18637 19568 29 . . . 18637 19569 1 " " `` 18637 19569 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19569 3 831 831 CD 18637 19569 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19569 5 Nor nor CC 18637 19569 6 was be VBD 18637 19569 7 Betts Betts NNP 18637 19569 8 _ _ NNP 18637 19569 9 v. v. IN 18637 19569 10 _ _ NNP 18637 19569 11 Brady Brady NNP 18637 19569 12 mentioned mention VBD 18637 19569 13 in in IN 18637 19569 14 the the DT 18637 19569 15 following following JJ 18637 19569 16 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 19569 17 decisions decision NNS 18637 19569 18 . . . 18637 19570 1 In in IN 18637 19570 2 House House NNP 18637 19570 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19570 4 v. v. IN 18637 19570 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19570 6 Mayo,[832 Mayo,[832 NNP 18637 19570 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19570 8 the the DT 18637 19570 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19570 10 Court Court NNP 18637 19570 11 held hold VBD 18637 19570 12 that that IN 18637 19570 13 the the DT 18637 19570 14 action action NN 18637 19570 15 of of IN 18637 19570 16 a a DT 18637 19570 17 trial trial NN 18637 19570 18 court court NN 18637 19570 19 in in IN 18637 19570 20 compelling compel VBG 18637 19570 21 a a DT 18637 19570 22 defendant defendant NN 18637 19570 23 to to TO 18637 19570 24 plead plead VB 18637 19570 25 to to IN 18637 19570 26 an an DT 18637 19570 27 information information NN 18637 19570 28 charging charge VBG 18637 19570 29 burglary burglary NN 18637 19570 30 without without IN 18637 19570 31 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19570 32 to to TO 18637 19570 33 consult consult VB 18637 19570 34 with with IN 18637 19570 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19570 36 counsel counsel NN 18637 19570 37 is be VBZ 18637 19570 38 a a DT 18637 19570 39 denial denial NN 18637 19570 40 of of IN 18637 19570 41 the the DT 18637 19570 42 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19570 43 right right NN 18637 19570 44 to to IN 18637 19570 45 counsel counsel VB 18637 19570 46 ; ; : 18637 19570 47 and and CC 18637 19570 48 in in IN 18637 19570 49 Hawk Hawk NNP 18637 19570 50 _ _ NNP 18637 19570 51 v. v. IN 18637 19570 52 _ _ NNP 18637 19570 53 Olson[833 Olson[833 NNP 18637 19570 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19570 55 the the DT 18637 19570 56 Court Court NNP 18637 19570 57 repeated repeat VBD 18637 19570 58 this this DT 18637 19570 59 assertion assertion NN 18637 19570 60 , , , 18637 19570 61 in in IN 18637 19570 62 connection connection NN 18637 19570 63 with with IN 18637 19570 64 the the DT 18637 19570 65 denial denial NN 18637 19570 66 to to IN 18637 19570 67 a a DT 18637 19570 68 defendant defendant NN 18637 19570 69 accused accuse VBN 18637 19570 70 of of IN 18637 19570 71 a a DT 18637 19570 72 murder murder NN 18637 19570 73 of of IN 18637 19570 74 the the DT 18637 19570 75 same same JJ 18637 19570 76 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19570 77 during during IN 18637 19570 78 the the DT 18637 19570 79 critical critical JJ 18637 19570 80 period period NN 18637 19570 81 between between IN 18637 19570 82 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19570 83 arraignment arraignment NN 18637 19570 84 and and CC 18637 19570 85 the the DT 18637 19570 86 impaneling impaneling NN 18637 19570 87 of of IN 18637 19570 88 the the DT 18637 19570 89 jury jury NN 18637 19570 90 . . . 18637 19571 1 Both both CC 18637 19571 2 these these DT 18637 19571 3 opinions opinion NNS 18637 19571 4 cited cite VBD 18637 19571 5 with with IN 18637 19571 6 approval approval NN 18637 19571 7 the the DT 18637 19571 8 two two CD 18637 19571 9 previously previously RB 18637 19571 10 discussed discuss VBN 18637 19571 11 Williams Williams NNP 18637 19571 12 and and CC 18637 19571 13 Tomkins Tomkins NNP 18637 19571 14 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 19571 15 ; ; : 18637 19571 16 and and CC 18637 19571 17 in in IN 18637 19571 18 House House NNP 18637 19571 19 _ _ NNP 18637 19571 20 v. v. IN 18637 19571 21 _ _ NNP 18637 19571 22 Mayo Mayo NNP 18637 19571 23 the the DT 18637 19571 24 Court Court NNP 18637 19571 25 declared declare VBD 18637 19571 26 without without IN 18637 19571 27 any any DT 18637 19571 28 explanation explanation NN 18637 19571 29 : : : 18637 19571 30 " " `` 18637 19571 31 Compare compare VB 18637 19571 32 Betts Betts NNP 18637 19571 33 _ _ NNP 18637 19571 34 v. v. IN 18637 19571 35 _ _ NNP 18637 19571 36 Brady Brady NNP 18637 19571 37 with with IN 18637 19571 38 Williams Williams NNP 18637 19571 39 _ _ NNP 18637 19571 40 v. v. IN 18637 19571 41 _ _ NNP 18637 19571 42 Kaiser Kaiser NNP 18637 19571 43 and and CC 18637 19571 44 Tomkins Tomkins NNP 18637 19571 45 _ _ NNP 18637 19571 46 v. v. IN 18637 19571 47 _ _ NNP 18637 19571 48 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 19571 49 . . . 18637 19572 1 " " `` 18637 19572 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19572 3 834 834 CD 18637 19572 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19572 5 A a DT 18637 19572 6 similar similar JJ 18637 19572 7 performance performance NN 18637 19572 8 by by IN 18637 19572 9 the the DT 18637 19572 10 Court Court NNP 18637 19572 11 is be VBZ 18637 19572 12 also also RB 18637 19572 13 discernible discernible JJ 18637 19572 14 in in IN 18637 19572 15 Rice Rice NNP 18637 19572 16 _ _ NNP 18637 19572 17 v. v. IN 18637 19572 18 _ _ NNP 18637 19572 19 Olson,[835 Olson,[835 NNP 18637 19572 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19572 21 in in IN 18637 19572 22 which which WDT 18637 19572 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19572 24 ruled rule VBD 18637 19572 25 that that IN 18637 19572 26 a a DT 18637 19572 27 defendant defendant NN 18637 19572 28 , , , 18637 19572 29 who who WP 18637 19572 30 pleads plead VBZ 18637 19572 31 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19572 32 to to IN 18637 19572 33 a a DT 18637 19572 34 charge charge NN 18637 19572 35 of of IN 18637 19572 36 burglary burglary NN 18637 19572 37 , , , 18637 19572 38 is be VBZ 18637 19572 39 incapable incapable JJ 18637 19572 40 adequately adequately RB 18637 19572 41 of of IN 18637 19572 42 making make VBG 18637 19572 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19572 44 own own JJ 18637 19572 45 defense defense NN 18637 19572 46 , , , 18637 19572 47 and and CC 18637 19572 48 does do VBZ 18637 19572 49 not not RB 18637 19572 50 understandingly understandingly RB 18637 19572 51 waive waive JJ 18637 19572 52 counsel counsel NN 18637 19572 53 ; ; : 18637 19572 54 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19572 55 is be VBZ 18637 19572 56 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19572 57 to to IN 18637 19572 58 the the DT 18637 19572 59 benefit benefit NN 18637 19572 60 of of IN 18637 19572 61 legal legal JJ 18637 19572 62 aid aid NN 18637 19572 63 , , , 18637 19572 64 and and CC 18637 19572 65 a a DT 18637 19572 66 request request NN 18637 19572 67 therefor therefor RB 18637 19572 68 is be VBZ 18637 19572 69 not not RB 18637 19572 70 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19572 71 . . . 18637 19573 1 Also also RB 18637 19573 2 , , , 18637 19573 3 on on IN 18637 19573 4 the the DT 18637 19573 5 basis basis NN 18637 19573 6 of of IN 18637 19573 7 unchallenged unchallenged JJ 18637 19573 8 facts fact NNS 18637 19573 9 contradicting contradict VBG 18637 19573 10 a a DT 18637 19573 11 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 19573 12 's 's POS 18637 19573 13 allegation allegation NN 18637 19573 14 that that IN 18637 19573 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19573 16 had have VBD 18637 19573 17 been be VBN 18637 19573 18 denied deny VBN 18637 19573 19 counsel counsel NN 18637 19573 20 ; ; : 18637 19573 21 namely namely RB 18637 19573 22 , , , 18637 19573 23 that that IN 18637 19573 24 after after IN 18637 19573 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19573 26 arraignment arraignment NN 18637 19573 27 and and CC 18637 19573 28 plea plea NN 18637 19573 29 of of IN 18637 19573 30 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19573 31 to to IN 18637 19573 32 a a DT 18637 19573 33 charge charge NN 18637 19573 34 of of IN 18637 19573 35 robbery robbery NN 18637 19573 36 , , , 18637 19573 37 counsel counsel NN 18637 19573 38 had have VBD 18637 19573 39 noted note VBN 18637 19573 40 an an DT 18637 19573 41 appearance appearance NN 18637 19573 42 for for IN 18637 19573 43 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19573 44 two two CD 18637 19573 45 days day NNS 18637 19573 46 before before IN 18637 19573 47 the the DT 18637 19573 48 date date NN 18637 19573 49 of of IN 18637 19573 50 sentencing sentencing NN 18637 19573 51 and and CC 18637 19573 52 had have VBD 18637 19573 53 actively actively RB 18637 19573 54 intervened intervene VBN 18637 19573 55 in in IN 18637 19573 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19573 57 behalf behalf NN 18637 19573 58 on on IN 18637 19573 59 the the DT 18637 19573 60 latter latter JJ 18637 19573 61 date date NN 18637 19573 62 , , , 18637 19573 63 a a DT 18637 19573 64 majority majority NN 18637 19573 65 of of IN 18637 19573 66 the the DT 18637 19573 67 Court Court NNP 18637 19573 68 , , , 18637 19573 69 in in IN 18637 19573 70 Canizio Canizio NNP 18637 19573 71 _ _ NNP 18637 19573 72 v. v. IN 18637 19573 73 _ _ NNP 18637 19573 74 New New NNP 18637 19573 75 York,[836 York,[836 NNP 18637 19573 76 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19573 77 ruled rule VBD 18637 19573 78 that that IN 18637 19573 79 the the DT 18637 19573 80 right right NN 18637 19573 81 to to TO 18637 19573 82 counsel counsel VB 18637 19573 83 had have VBD 18637 19573 84 not not RB 18637 19573 85 been be VBN 18637 19573 86 withheld withhold VBN 18637 19573 87 . . . 18637 19574 1 Without without IN 18637 19574 2 mentioning mention VBG 18637 19574 3 Betts Betts NNP 18637 19574 4 _ _ NNP 18637 19574 5 v. v. IN 18637 19574 6 _ _ NNP 18637 19574 7 Brady Brady NNP 18637 19574 8 by by IN 18637 19574 9 name name NN 18637 19574 10 , , , 18637 19574 11 the the DT 18637 19574 12 Court Court NNP 18637 19574 13 , , , 18637 19574 14 in in IN 18637 19574 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 19574 16 , , , 18637 19574 17 returned return VBD 18637 19574 18 to to IN 18637 19574 19 the the DT 18637 19574 20 fair fair JJ 18637 19574 21 trial trial NN 18637 19574 22 principle principle NN 18637 19574 23 enunciated enunciate VBD 18637 19574 24 therein therein RB 18637 19574 25 when when WRB 18637 19574 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19574 27 held hold VBD 18637 19574 28 that that IN 18637 19574 29 no no DT 18637 19574 30 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19574 31 of of IN 18637 19574 32 the the DT 18637 19574 33 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19574 34 right right NN 18637 19574 35 to to IN 18637 19574 36 the the DT 18637 19574 37 aid aid NN 18637 19574 38 of of IN 18637 19574 39 counsel counsel NN 18637 19574 40 was be VBD 18637 19574 41 disclosed disclose VBN 18637 19574 42 by by IN 18637 19574 43 the the DT 18637 19574 44 record record NN 18637 19574 45 in in IN 18637 19574 46 Carter Carter NNP 18637 19574 47 _ _ NNP 18637 19574 48 v. v. IN 18637 19574 49 _ _ NNP 18637 19574 50 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 19574 51 . . . 18637 19575 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19575 2 837 837 CD 18637 19575 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19575 4 That that DT 18637 19575 5 record record NN 18637 19575 6 included include VBD 18637 19575 7 only only RB 18637 19575 8 the the DT 18637 19575 9 indictment indictment NN 18637 19575 10 , , , 18637 19575 11 the the DT 18637 19575 12 judgment judgment NN 18637 19575 13 on on IN 18637 19575 14 the the DT 18637 19575 15 plea plea NN 18637 19575 16 of of IN 18637 19575 17 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19575 18 to to IN 18637 19575 19 a a DT 18637 19575 20 charge charge NN 18637 19575 21 of of IN 18637 19575 22 murder murder NN 18637 19575 23 , , , 18637 19575 24 the the DT 18637 19575 25 minute minute NN 18637 19575 26 entry entry NN 18637 19575 27 bearing bear VBG 18637 19575 28 on on IN 18637 19575 29 the the DT 18637 19575 30 sentence sentence NN 18637 19575 31 , , , 18637 19575 32 and and CC 18637 19575 33 the the DT 18637 19575 34 sentence sentence NN 18637 19575 35 , , , 18637 19575 36 together together RB 18637 19575 37 with with IN 18637 19575 38 a a DT 18637 19575 39 lengthy lengthy JJ 18637 19575 40 recital recital NN 18637 19575 41 in in IN 18637 19575 42 the the DT 18637 19575 43 judgment judgment NN 18637 19575 44 to to IN 18637 19575 45 the the DT 18637 19575 46 effect effect NN 18637 19575 47 that that IN 18637 19575 48 when when WRB 18637 19575 49 the the DT 18637 19575 50 defendant defendant NN 18637 19575 51 expressed express VBD 18637 19575 52 a a DT 18637 19575 53 desire desire NN 18637 19575 54 to to TO 18637 19575 55 plead plead VB 18637 19575 56 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19575 57 the the DT 18637 19575 58 Court Court NNP 18637 19575 59 explained explain VBD 18637 19575 60 to to IN 18637 19575 61 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19575 62 the the DT 18637 19575 63 consequence consequence NN 18637 19575 64 of of IN 18637 19575 65 such such JJ 18637 19575 66 plea plea NN 18637 19575 67 , , , 18637 19575 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19575 69 rights right NNS 18637 19575 70 in in IN 18637 19575 71 the the DT 18637 19575 72 premises premise NNS 18637 19575 73 , , , 18637 19575 74 especially especially RB 18637 19575 75 , , , 18637 19575 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19575 77 rights right NNS 18637 19575 78 to to TO 18637 19575 79 have have VB 18637 19575 80 a a DT 18637 19575 81 lawyer lawyer NN 18637 19575 82 appointed appoint VBN 18637 19575 83 to to TO 18637 19575 84 defend defend VB 18637 19575 85 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19575 86 and and CC 18637 19575 87 to to TO 18637 19575 88 be be VB 18637 19575 89 tried try VBN 18637 19575 90 before before IN 18637 19575 91 a a DT 18637 19575 92 jury jury NN 18637 19575 93 , , , 18637 19575 94 and and CC 18637 19575 95 the the DT 18637 19575 96 degree degree NN 18637 19575 97 of of IN 18637 19575 98 proof proof NN 18637 19575 99 required require VBN 18637 19575 100 for for IN 18637 19575 101 an an DT 18637 19575 102 acquittal acquittal NN 18637 19575 103 under under IN 18637 19575 104 a a DT 18637 19575 105 not not RB 18637 19575 106 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19575 107 plea plea NN 18637 19575 108 , , , 18637 19575 109 but but CC 18637 19575 110 that that IN 18637 19575 111 the the DT 18637 19575 112 defendant defendant NN 18637 19575 113 persisted persist VBD 18637 19575 114 in in IN 18637 19575 115 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19575 116 plea plea NN 18637 19575 117 of of IN 18637 19575 118 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19575 119 . . . 18637 19576 1 Emphasizing emphasize VBG 18637 19576 2 that that IN 18637 19576 3 this this DT 18637 19576 4 record record NN 18637 19576 5 was be VBD 18637 19576 6 entirely entirely RB 18637 19576 7 wanting want VBG 18637 19576 8 in in IN 18637 19576 9 facts fact NNS 18637 19576 10 bearing bear VBG 18637 19576 11 upon upon IN 18637 19576 12 the the DT 18637 19576 13 maturity maturity NN 18637 19576 14 or or CC 18637 19576 15 capacity capacity NN 18637 19576 16 of of IN 18637 19576 17 comprehension comprehension NN 18637 19576 18 of of IN 18637 19576 19 the the DT 18637 19576 20 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 19576 21 , , , 18637 19576 22 or or CC 18637 19576 23 upon upon IN 18637 19576 24 the the DT 18637 19576 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19576 26 under under IN 18637 19576 27 which which WDT 18637 19576 28 the the DT 18637 19576 29 plea plea NN 18637 19576 30 of of IN 18637 19576 31 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19576 32 was be VBD 18637 19576 33 tendered tender VBN 18637 19576 34 and and CC 18637 19576 35 accepted accept VBN 18637 19576 36 , , , 18637 19576 37 the the DT 18637 19576 38 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19576 39 Court Court NNP 18637 19576 40 concluded conclude VBD 18637 19576 41 that that IN 18637 19576 42 no no DT 18637 19576 43 inference inference NN 18637 19576 44 of of IN 18637 19576 45 lack lack NN 18637 19576 46 of of IN 18637 19576 47 understanding understanding NN 18637 19576 48 , , , 18637 19576 49 or or CC 18637 19576 50 ability ability NN 18637 19576 51 to to TO 18637 19576 52 make make VB 18637 19576 53 an an DT 18637 19576 54 intelligent intelligent JJ 18637 19576 55 waiver waiver NN 18637 19576 56 of of IN 18637 19576 57 counsel counsel NN 18637 19576 58 , , , 18637 19576 59 could could MD 18637 19576 60 be be VB 18637 19576 61 drawn draw VBN 18637 19576 62 from from IN 18637 19576 63 the the DT 18637 19576 64 fact fact NN 18637 19576 65 that that IN 18637 19576 66 the the DT 18637 19576 67 trial trial NN 18637 19576 68 court court NN 18637 19576 69 did do VBD 18637 19576 70 assign assign JJ 18637 19576 71 counsel counsel NN 18637 19576 72 when when WRB 18637 19576 73 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19576 74 came come VBD 18637 19576 75 to to IN 18637 19576 76 sentencing sentencing NN 18637 19576 77 . . . 18637 19577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19577 2 838 838 CD 18637 19577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19577 4 Applying apply VBG 18637 19577 5 the the DT 18637 19577 6 same same JJ 18637 19577 7 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19577 8 , , , 18637 19577 9 and and CC 18637 19577 10 on on IN 18637 19577 11 this this DT 18637 19577 12 occasion occasion NN 18637 19577 13 at at IN 18637 19577 14 least least JJS 18637 19577 15 citing cite VBG 18637 19577 16 Betts Betts NNP 18637 19577 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19577 18 v. v. IN 18637 19577 19 _ _ NNP 18637 19577 20 Brady Brady NNP 18637 19577 21 , , , 18637 19577 22 the the DT 18637 19577 23 Court Court NNP 18637 19577 24 , , , 18637 19577 25 in in IN 18637 19577 26 De De NNP 18637 19577 27 Meerleer Meerleer NNP 18637 19577 28 _ _ NNP 18637 19577 29 v. v. IN 18637 19577 30 _ _ NNP 18637 19577 31 Michigan,[839 Michigan,[839 NNP 18637 19577 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19577 33 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 19577 34 declared declare VBD 18637 19577 35 that that IN 18637 19577 36 the the DT 18637 19577 37 arraignment arraignment NN 18637 19577 38 , , , 18637 19577 39 trial trial NN 18637 19577 40 , , , 18637 19577 41 conviction conviction NN 18637 19577 42 of of IN 18637 19577 43 murder murder NN 18637 19577 44 , , , 18637 19577 45 and and CC 18637 19577 46 sentence sentence NN 18637 19577 47 to to IN 18637 19577 48 life life NN 18637 19577 49 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 19577 50 , , , 18637 19577 51 all all RB 18637 19577 52 on on IN 18637 19577 53 the the DT 18637 19577 54 same same JJ 18637 19577 55 day day NN 18637 19577 56 , , , 18637 19577 57 of of IN 18637 19577 58 a a DT 18637 19577 59 seventeen seventeen CD 18637 19577 60 - - HYPH 18637 19577 61 year year NN 18637 19577 62 old old JJ 18637 19577 63 boy boy NN 18637 19577 64 who who WP 18637 19577 65 was be VBD 18637 19577 66 without without IN 18637 19577 67 legal legal JJ 18637 19577 68 assistance assistance NN 18637 19577 69 , , , 18637 19577 70 and and CC 18637 19577 71 was be VBD 18637 19577 72 never never RB 18637 19577 73 advised advise VBN 18637 19577 74 of of IN 18637 19577 75 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19577 76 right right NN 18637 19577 77 to to IN 18637 19577 78 counsel counsel VB 18637 19577 79 , , , 18637 19577 80 who who WP 18637 19577 81 received receive VBD 18637 19577 82 from from IN 18637 19577 83 the the DT 18637 19577 84 trial trial NN 18637 19577 85 court court NN 18637 19577 86 no no DT 18637 19577 87 explanation explanation NN 18637 19577 88 of of IN 18637 19577 89 the the DT 18637 19577 90 consequences consequence NNS 18637 19577 91 of of IN 18637 19577 92 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19577 93 plea plea NN 18637 19577 94 of of IN 18637 19577 95 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19577 96 , , , 18637 19577 97 and and CC 18637 19577 98 who who WP 18637 19577 99 never never RB 18637 19577 100 subjected subject VBD 18637 19577 101 the the DT 18637 19577 102 State State NNP 18637 19577 103 's 's POS 18637 19577 104 witnesses witness NNS 18637 19577 105 to to IN 18637 19577 106 cross cross NN 18637 19577 107 - - NN 18637 19577 108 examination examination NN 18637 19577 109 , , , 18637 19577 110 effected effect VBD 18637 19577 111 a a DT 18637 19577 112 denial denial NN 18637 19577 113 of of IN 18637 19577 114 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19577 115 " " '' 18637 19577 116 rights right NNS 18637 19577 117 essential essential JJ 18637 19577 118 to to IN 18637 19577 119 a a DT 18637 19577 120 fair fair JJ 18637 19577 121 hearing hearing NN 18637 19577 122 . . . 18637 19577 123 " " '' 18637 19578 1 Even even RB 18637 19578 2 more more RBR 18637 19578 3 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 19578 4 evidence evidence NN 18637 19578 5 of of IN 18637 19578 6 the the DT 18637 19578 7 revival revival NN 18637 19578 8 of of IN 18637 19578 9 the the DT 18637 19578 10 fair fair JJ 18637 19578 11 trial trial NN 18637 19578 12 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19578 13 of of IN 18637 19578 14 Betts Betts NNP 18637 19578 15 _ _ NNP 18637 19578 16 v. v. IN 18637 19578 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19578 18 Brady Brady NNP 18637 19578 19 is be VBZ 18637 19578 20 to to TO 18637 19578 21 be be VB 18637 19578 22 found find VBN 18637 19578 23 in in IN 18637 19578 24 the the DT 18637 19578 25 majority majority NN 18637 19578 26 opinions opinion NNS 18637 19578 27 contained contain VBN 18637 19578 28 in in IN 18637 19578 29 Foster Foster NNP 18637 19578 30 _ _ NNP 18637 19578 31 v. v. IN 18637 19578 32 _ _ NNP 18637 19578 33 Illinois[840 Illinois[840 NNP 18637 19578 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19578 35 and and CC 18637 19578 36 Gayes Gayes NNP 18637 19578 37 _ _ NNP 18637 19578 38 v. v. IN 18637 19578 39 _ _ NNP 18637 19578 40 New New NNP 18637 19578 41 York York NNP 18637 19578 42 . . . 18637 19579 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19579 2 841 841 CD 18637 19579 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19579 4 In in IN 18637 19579 5 the the DT 18637 19579 6 former former JJ 18637 19579 7 the the DT 18637 19579 8 Court Court NNP 18637 19579 9 ruled rule VBD 18637 19579 10 that that IN 18637 19579 11 where where WRB 18637 19579 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19579 13 appears appear VBZ 18637 19579 14 that that IN 18637 19579 15 the the DT 18637 19579 16 trial trial NN 18637 19579 17 court court NN 18637 19579 18 , , , 18637 19579 19 before before IN 18637 19579 20 accepting accept VBG 18637 19579 21 pleas plea NNS 18637 19579 22 of of IN 18637 19579 23 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19579 24 to to IN 18637 19579 25 charges charge NNS 18637 19579 26 of of IN 18637 19579 27 burglary burglary NN 18637 19579 28 and and CC 18637 19579 29 larceny larceny NN 18637 19579 30 by by IN 18637 19579 31 defendants defendant NNS 18637 19579 32 , , , 18637 19579 33 aged age VBN 18637 19579 34 34 34 CD 18637 19579 35 and and CC 18637 19579 36 58 58 CD 18637 19579 37 respectively respectively RB 18637 19579 38 , , , 18637 19579 39 advised advise VBD 18637 19579 40 each each DT 18637 19579 41 of of IN 18637 19579 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19579 43 rights right NNS 18637 19579 44 of of IN 18637 19579 45 trial trial NN 18637 19579 46 and and CC 18637 19579 47 of of IN 18637 19579 48 the the DT 18637 19579 49 consequences consequence NNS 18637 19579 50 of of IN 18637 19579 51 such such PDT 18637 19579 52 a a DT 18637 19579 53 plea plea NN 18637 19579 54 , , , 18637 19579 55 the the DT 18637 19579 56 fact fact NN 18637 19579 57 that that IN 18637 19579 58 the the DT 18637 19579 59 record record NN 18637 19579 60 reveals reveal VBZ 18637 19579 61 no no DT 18637 19579 62 express express JJ 18637 19579 63 offer offer NN 18637 19579 64 of of IN 18637 19579 65 counsel counsel NN 18637 19579 66 would would MD 18637 19579 67 not not RB 18637 19579 68 suffice suffice VB 18637 19579 69 to to TO 18637 19579 70 show show VB 18637 19579 71 that that IN 18637 19579 72 the the DT 18637 19579 73 accused accuse VBN 18637 19579 74 were be VBD 18637 19579 75 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19579 76 of of IN 18637 19579 77 rights right NNS 18637 19579 78 essential essential JJ 18637 19579 79 to to IN 18637 19579 80 the the DT 18637 19579 81 fair fair JJ 18637 19579 82 hearing hearing NN 18637 19579 83 required require VBN 18637 19579 84 by by IN 18637 19579 85 the the DT 18637 19579 86 due due JJ 18637 19579 87 process process NN 18637 19579 88 clause clause NN 18637 19579 89 . . . 18637 19580 1 Reiterating reiterate VBG 18637 19580 2 that that IN 18637 19580 3 the the DT 18637 19580 4 absolute absolute JJ 18637 19580 5 right right NN 18637 19580 6 to to TO 18637 19580 7 counsel counsel VB 18637 19580 8 accorded accord VBN 18637 19580 9 by by IN 18637 19580 10 the the DT 18637 19580 11 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 19580 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19580 13 does do VBZ 18637 19580 14 not not RB 18637 19580 15 apply apply VB 18637 19580 16 in in IN 18637 19580 17 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 19580 18 in in IN 18637 19580 19 State State NNP 18637 19580 20 courts court NNS 18637 19580 21 , , , 18637 19580 22 five five CD 18637 19580 23 of of IN 18637 19580 24 the the DT 18637 19580 25 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19580 26 declared declare VBD 18637 19580 27 that that IN 18637 19580 28 all all PDT 18637 19580 29 the the DT 18637 19580 30 due due JJ 18637 19580 31 process process NN 18637 19580 32 clause clause NN 18637 19580 33 of of IN 18637 19580 34 the the DT 18637 19580 35 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19580 36 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19580 37 " " '' 18637 19580 38 exacts exact VBZ 18637 19580 39 from from IN 18637 19580 40 the the DT 18637 19580 41 States States NNP 18637 19580 42 is be VBZ 18637 19580 43 a a DT 18637 19580 44 conception conception NN 18637 19580 45 of of IN 18637 19580 46 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19580 47 justice justice NN 18637 19580 48 " " '' 18637 19580 49 which which WDT 18637 19580 50 is be VBZ 18637 19580 51 neither neither CC 18637 19580 52 " " `` 18637 19580 53 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 19580 54 by by IN 18637 19580 55 merely merely RB 18637 19580 56 formal formal JJ 18637 19580 57 procedural procedural JJ 18637 19580 58 correctness correctness NN 18637 19580 59 , , , 18637 19580 60 nor nor CC 18637 19580 61 * * NFP 18637 19580 62 * * NFP 18637 19580 63 * * NFP 18637 19580 64 confined confine VBN 18637 19580 65 by by IN 18637 19580 66 any any DT 18637 19580 67 absolute absolute JJ 18637 19580 68 rule rule NN 18637 19580 69 such such JJ 18637 19580 70 as as IN 18637 19580 71 that that DT 18637 19580 72 which which WDT 18637 19580 73 the the DT 18637 19580 74 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 19580 75 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19580 76 contains contain VBZ 18637 19580 77 in in IN 18637 19580 78 securing secure VBG 18637 19580 79 to to IN 18637 19580 80 an an DT 18637 19580 81 accused accuse VBN 18637 19580 82 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19580 83 in in IN 18637 19580 84 the the DT 18637 19580 85 federal federal JJ 18637 19580 86 courts court NNS 18637 19580 87 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19580 88 ' ' `` 18637 19580 89 the the DT 18637 19580 90 Assistance assistance NN 18637 19580 91 of of IN 18637 19580 92 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 19580 93 for for IN 18637 19580 94 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19580 95 defense defense NN 18637 19580 96 . . . 18637 19581 1 ' ' `` 18637 19581 2 " " `` 18637 19581 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19581 4 842 842 CD 18637 19581 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19581 6 On on IN 18637 19581 7 the the DT 18637 19581 8 same same JJ 18637 19581 9 day day NN 18637 19581 10 , , , 18637 19581 11 four four CD 18637 19581 12 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19581 13 , , , 18637 19581 14 with with IN 18637 19581 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19581 16 Burton Burton NNP 18637 19581 17 concurring concur VBG 18637 19581 18 only only RB 18637 19581 19 in in IN 18637 19581 20 the the DT 18637 19581 21 result result NN 18637 19581 22 , , , 18637 19581 23 held hold VBN 18637 19581 24 in in IN 18637 19581 25 Gayes Gayes NNP 18637 19581 26 _ _ NNP 18637 19581 27 v. v. IN 18637 19581 28 _ _ NNP 18637 19581 29 New New NNP 18637 19581 30 York,[843 York,[843 NNP 18637 19581 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19581 32 that that IN 18637 19581 33 one one CD 18637 19581 34 sentenced sentence VBN 18637 19581 35 in in IN 18637 19581 36 1941 1941 CD 18637 19581 37 as as IN 18637 19581 38 a a DT 18637 19581 39 second second JJ 18637 19581 40 offender offender NN 18637 19581 41 under under IN 18637 19581 42 a a DT 18637 19581 43 charge charge NN 18637 19581 44 of of IN 18637 19581 45 burglary burglary NN 18637 19581 46 was be VBD 18637 19581 47 not not RB 18637 19581 48 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19581 49 to to IN 18637 19581 50 vacation vacation NN 18637 19581 51 of of IN 18637 19581 52 a a DT 18637 19581 53 judgment judgment NN 18637 19581 54 rendered render VBN 18637 19581 55 against against IN 18637 19581 56 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19581 57 in in IN 18637 19581 58 1938 1938 CD 18637 19581 59 , , , 18637 19581 60 when when WRB 18637 19581 61 charged charge VBN 18637 19581 62 with with IN 18637 19581 63 the the DT 18637 19581 64 first first JJ 18637 19581 65 offense offense NN 18637 19581 66 , , , 18637 19581 67 on on IN 18637 19581 68 the the DT 18637 19581 69 ground ground NN 18637 19581 70 that that IN 18637 19581 71 when when WRB 18637 19581 72 answering answer VBG 18637 19581 73 in in IN 18637 19581 74 the the DT 18637 19581 75 negative negative JJ 18637 19581 76 the the DT 18637 19581 77 trial trial NN 18637 19581 78 court court NN 18637 19581 79 's 's POS 18637 19581 80 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 19581 81 as as IN 18637 19581 82 to to IN 18637 19581 83 whether whether IN 18637 19581 84 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19581 85 desired desire VBD 18637 19581 86 the the DT 18637 19581 87 aid aid NN 18637 19581 88 of of IN 18637 19581 89 counsel counsel NN 18637 19581 90 , , , 18637 19581 91 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19581 92 did do VBD 18637 19581 93 not not RB 18637 19581 94 understand understand VB 18637 19581 95 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19581 96 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19581 97 rights right NNS 18637 19581 98 . . . 18637 19582 1 On on IN 18637 19582 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19582 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 19582 4 conviction conviction NN 18637 19582 5 in in IN 18637 19582 6 1941 1941 CD 18637 19582 7 , , , 18637 19582 8 which which WDT 18637 19582 9 took take VBD 18637 19582 10 into into IN 18637 19582 11 account account NN 18637 19582 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19582 13 earlier early JJR 18637 19582 14 sentence sentence NN 18637 19582 15 of of IN 18637 19582 16 1938 1938 CD 18637 19582 17 , , , 18637 19582 18 the the DT 18637 19582 19 defendant defendant NN 18637 19582 20 was be VBD 18637 19582 21 deemed deem VBN 18637 19582 22 to to TO 18637 19582 23 have have VB 18637 19582 24 had have VBN 18637 19582 25 full full JJ 18637 19582 26 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19582 27 to to TO 18637 19582 28 contest contest VB 18637 19582 29 the the DT 18637 19582 30 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 19582 31 of of IN 18637 19582 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19582 33 earlier early JJR 18637 19582 34 sentence sentence NN 18637 19582 35 . . . 18637 19583 1 Consistently consistently RB 18637 19583 2 with with IN 18637 19583 3 these these DT 18637 19583 4 two two CD 18637 19583 5 cases case NNS 18637 19583 6 , , , 18637 19583 7 the the DT 18637 19583 8 Court Court NNP 18637 19583 9 in in IN 18637 19583 10 Marino Marino NNP 18637 19583 11 _ _ NNP 18637 19583 12 v. v. IN 18637 19583 13 _ _ NNP 18637 19583 14 Ragen,[844 Ragen,[844 NNP 18637 19583 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19583 16 decided decide VBN 18637 19583 17 later later RB 18637 19583 18 in in IN 18637 19583 19 the the DT 18637 19583 20 same same JJ 18637 19583 21 year year NN 18637 19583 22 , , , 18637 19583 23 held hold VBD 18637 19583 24 that that IN 18637 19583 25 the the DT 18637 19583 26 absence absence NN 18637 19583 27 of of IN 18637 19583 28 counsel counsel NN 18637 19583 29 , , , 18637 19583 30 in in IN 18637 19583 31 conjunction conjunction NN 18637 19583 32 with with IN 18637 19583 33 the the DT 18637 19583 34 following follow VBG 18637 19583 35 set set NN 18637 19583 36 of of IN 18637 19583 37 facts fact NNS 18637 19583 38 , , , 18637 19583 39 operated operate VBN 18637 19583 40 to to TO 18637 19583 41 deprive deprive VB 18637 19583 42 a a DT 18637 19583 43 defendant defendant NN 18637 19583 44 of of IN 18637 19583 45 due due JJ 18637 19583 46 process process NN 18637 19583 47 . . . 18637 19584 1 In in IN 18637 19584 2 this this DT 18637 19584 3 latter latter JJ 18637 19584 4 decision decision NN 18637 19584 5 , , , 18637 19584 6 the the DT 18637 19584 7 accused accuse VBN 18637 19584 8 , , , 18637 19584 9 an an DT 18637 19584 10 18-year 18-year CD 18637 19584 11 - - HYPH 18637 19584 12 old old JJ 18637 19584 13 Italian italian JJ 18637 19584 14 immigrant immigrant NN 18637 19584 15 , , , 18637 19584 16 unable unable JJ 18637 19584 17 to to TO 18637 19584 18 understand understand VB 18637 19584 19 the the DT 18637 19584 20 English english JJ 18637 19584 21 language language NN 18637 19584 22 , , , 18637 19584 23 was be VBD 18637 19584 24 convicted convict VBN 18637 19584 25 of of IN 18637 19584 26 murder murder NN 18637 19584 27 and and CC 18637 19584 28 sentenced sentence VBN 18637 19584 29 to to IN 18637 19584 30 life life NN 18637 19584 31 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 19584 32 on on IN 18637 19584 33 a a DT 18637 19584 34 plea plea NN 18637 19584 35 of of IN 18637 19584 36 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19584 37 when when WRB 18637 19584 38 , , , 18637 19584 39 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19584 40 a a DT 18637 19584 41 recital recital NN 18637 19584 42 in in IN 18637 19584 43 the the DT 18637 19584 44 record record NN 18637 19584 45 that that IN 18637 19584 46 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19584 47 was be VBD 18637 19584 48 arraigned arraign VBN 18637 19584 49 in in IN 18637 19584 50 open open JJ 18637 19584 51 court court NN 18637 19584 52 and and CC 18637 19584 53 advised advise VBD 18637 19584 54 through through IN 18637 19584 55 interpreters interpreter NNS 18637 19584 56 , , , 18637 19584 57 one one CD 18637 19584 58 of of IN 18637 19584 59 whom whom WP 18637 19584 60 was be VBD 18637 19584 61 the the DT 18637 19584 62 arresting arrest VBG 18637 19584 63 officer officer NN 18637 19584 64 , , , 18637 19584 65 of of IN 18637 19584 66 the the DT 18637 19584 67 meaning meaning NN 18637 19584 68 and and CC 18637 19584 69 effect effect NN 18637 19584 70 of of IN 18637 19584 71 a a DT 18637 19584 72 " " `` 18637 19584 73 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19584 74 " " '' 18637 19584 75 plea plea NN 18637 19584 76 , , , 18637 19584 77 and and CC 18637 19584 78 that that IN 18637 19584 79 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19584 80 signed sign VBD 18637 19584 81 a a DT 18637 19584 82 statement statement NN 18637 19584 83 waiving waive VBG 18637 19584 84 a a DT 18637 19584 85 jury jury NN 18637 19584 86 trial trial NN 18637 19584 87 and and CC 18637 19584 88 pleading plead VBG 18637 19584 89 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19584 90 , , , 18637 19584 91 the the DT 18637 19584 92 waiver waiver NN 18637 19584 93 was be VBD 18637 19584 94 not not RB 18637 19584 95 in in IN 18637 19584 96 fact fact NN 18637 19584 97 signed sign VBN 18637 19584 98 by by IN 18637 19584 99 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19584 100 and and CC 18637 19584 101 no no DT 18637 19584 102 plea plea NN 18637 19584 103 of of IN 18637 19584 104 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19584 105 actually actually RB 18637 19584 106 had have VBD 18637 19584 107 been be VBN 18637 19584 108 entered enter VBN 18637 19584 109 . . . 18637 19585 1 In in IN 18637 19585 2 disposing dispose VBG 18637 19585 3 of of IN 18637 19585 4 more more JJR 18637 19585 5 recent recent JJ 18637 19585 6 cases case NNS 18637 19585 7 embracing embrace VBG 18637 19585 8 right right NN 18637 19585 9 to to IN 18637 19585 10 counsel counsel VB 18637 19585 11 as as IN 18637 19585 12 an an DT 18637 19585 13 issue issue NN 18637 19585 14 , , , 18637 19585 15 the the DT 18637 19585 16 Court Court NNP 18637 19585 17 , , , 18637 19585 18 either either CC 18637 19585 19 with with IN 18637 19585 20 or or CC 18637 19585 21 without without IN 18637 19585 22 citation citation NN 18637 19585 23 of of IN 18637 19585 24 Betts Betts NNP 18637 19585 25 _ _ NNP 18637 19585 26 v. v. IN 18637 19585 27 _ _ NNP 18637 19585 28 Brady Brady NNP 18637 19585 29 , , , 18637 19585 30 has have VBZ 18637 19585 31 consistently consistently RB 18637 19585 32 applied apply VBN 18637 19585 33 the the DT 18637 19585 34 fair fair JJ 18637 19585 35 trial trial NN 18637 19585 36 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19585 37 . . . 18637 19586 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19586 2 , , , 18637 19586 3 the the DT 18637 19586 4 absence absence NN 18637 19586 5 of of IN 18637 19586 6 counsel counsel NN 18637 19586 7 competent competent JJ 18637 19586 8 to to TO 18637 19586 9 advise advise VB 18637 19586 10 a a DT 18637 19586 11 15-year 15-year CD 18637 19586 12 - - HYPH 18637 19586 13 old old JJ 18637 19586 14 Negro Negro NNP 18637 19586 15 boy boy NN 18637 19586 16 of of IN 18637 19586 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19586 18 rights right NNS 18637 19586 19 was be VBD 18637 19586 20 one one CD 18637 19586 21 of of IN 18637 19586 22 several several JJ 18637 19586 23 factors factor NNS 18637 19586 24 operating operate VBG 18637 19586 25 in in IN 18637 19586 26 Haley Haley NNP 18637 19586 27 _ _ NNP 18637 19586 28 v. v. IN 18637 19586 29 _ _ NNP 18637 19586 30 Ohio[845 ohio[845 CD 18637 19586 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19586 32 to to TO 18637 19586 33 negative negative JJ 18637 19586 34 the the DT 18637 19586 35 propriety propriety NN 18637 19586 36 of of IN 18637 19586 37 admitting admit VBG 18637 19586 38 in in IN 18637 19586 39 evidence evidence NN 18637 19586 40 a a DT 18637 19586 41 confession confession NN 18637 19586 42 to to IN 18637 19586 43 murder murder NN 18637 19586 44 and and CC 18637 19586 45 contributing contribute VBG 18637 19586 46 to to IN 18637 19586 47 the the DT 18637 19586 48 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 19586 49 that that IN 18637 19586 50 the the DT 18637 19586 51 boy boy NN 18637 19586 52 's 's POS 18637 19586 53 conviction conviction NN 18637 19586 54 had have VBD 18637 19586 55 resulted result VBN 18637 19586 56 from from IN 18637 19586 57 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19586 58 that that WDT 18637 19586 59 were be VBD 18637 19586 60 unfair unfair JJ 18637 19586 61 . . . 18637 19587 1 Dividing divide VBG 18637 19587 2 again again RB 18637 19587 3 on on IN 18637 19587 4 the the DT 18637 19587 5 same same JJ 18637 19587 6 issues issue NNS 18637 19587 7 in in IN 18637 19587 8 which which WDT 18637 19587 9 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19587 10 were be VBD 18637 19587 11 in in IN 18637 19587 12 disagreement disagreement NN 18637 19587 13 in in IN 18637 19587 14 Foster Foster NNP 18637 19587 15 _ _ NNP 18637 19587 16 v. v. IN 18637 19587 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19587 18 Illinois;[846 illinois;[846 NN 18637 19587 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19587 20 namely namely RB 18637 19587 21 , , , 18637 19587 22 the the DT 18637 19587 23 applicability applicability NN 18637 19587 24 of of IN 18637 19587 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19587 26 Six six CD 18637 19587 27 to to IN 18637 19587 28 State state NN 18637 19587 29 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19587 30 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 19587 31 and and CC 18637 19587 32 the the DT 18637 19587 33 merits merit NNS 18637 19587 34 of of IN 18637 19587 35 the the DT 18637 19587 36 fair fair JJ 18637 19587 37 trial trial NN 18637 19587 38 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19587 39 as as IN 18637 19587 40 expounded expound VBN 18637 19587 41 in in IN 18637 19587 42 Betts Betts NNP 18637 19587 43 _ _ NNP 18637 19587 44 v. v. IN 18637 19587 45 _ _ NNP 18637 19587 46 Brady Brady NNP 18637 19587 47 , , , 18637 19587 48 five five CD 18637 19587 49 Justices justice NNS 18637 19587 50 in in IN 18637 19587 51 Bute Bute NNP 18637 19587 52 _ _ NNP 18637 19587 53 v. v. IN 18637 19587 54 _ _ NNP 18637 19587 55 Illinois[847 Illinois[847 NNP 18637 19587 56 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19587 57 ruled rule VBD 18637 19587 58 that that IN 18637 19587 59 the the DT 18637 19587 60 due due JJ 18637 19587 61 process process NN 18637 19587 62 clause clause NN 18637 19587 63 of of IN 18637 19587 64 the the DT 18637 19587 65 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19587 66 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19587 67 does do VBZ 18637 19587 68 not not RB 18637 19587 69 require require VB 18637 19587 70 a a DT 18637 19587 71 State State NNP 18637 19587 72 court court NN 18637 19587 73 to to TO 18637 19587 74 tender tender VB 18637 19587 75 assistance assistance NN 18637 19587 76 of of IN 18637 19587 77 counsel counsel NN 18637 19587 78 , , , 18637 19587 79 before before IN 18637 19587 80 accepting accept VBG 18637 19587 81 a a DT 18637 19587 82 plea plea NN 18637 19587 83 of of IN 18637 19587 84 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19587 85 to to IN 18637 19587 86 a a DT 18637 19587 87 charge charge NN 18637 19587 88 of of IN 18637 19587 89 indecent indecent JJ 18637 19587 90 liberties liberty NNS 18637 19587 91 with with IN 18637 19587 92 female female JJ 18637 19587 93 children child NNS 18637 19587 94 , , , 18637 19587 95 the the DT 18637 19587 96 maximum maximum JJ 18637 19587 97 penalty penalty NN 18637 19587 98 for for IN 18637 19587 99 which which WDT 18637 19587 100 is be VBZ 18637 19587 101 20 20 CD 18637 19587 102 years year NNS 18637 19587 103 , , , 18637 19587 104 from from IN 18637 19587 105 a a DT 18637 19587 106 57-year 57-year CD 18637 19587 107 - - HYPH 18637 19587 108 old old JJ 18637 19587 109 man man NN 18637 19587 110 who who WP 18637 19587 111 was be VBD 18637 19587 112 not not RB 18637 19587 113 a a DT 18637 19587 114 lawyer lawyer NN 18637 19587 115 and and CC 18637 19587 116 who who WP 18637 19587 117 received receive VBD 18637 19587 118 from from IN 18637 19587 119 the the DT 18637 19587 120 Court Court NNP 18637 19587 121 an an DT 18637 19587 122 explanation explanation NN 18637 19587 123 of of IN 18637 19587 124 the the DT 18637 19587 125 consequences consequence NNS 18637 19587 126 and and CC 18637 19587 127 penalties penalty NNS 18637 19587 128 resulting result VBG 18637 19587 129 from from IN 18637 19587 130 such such JJ 18637 19587 131 plea plea NN 18637 19587 132 . . . 18637 19588 1 Unanimity Unanimity NNP 18637 19588 2 was be VBD 18637 19588 3 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 19588 4 regained regain VBN 18637 19588 5 in in IN 18637 19588 6 Wade Wade NNP 18637 19588 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19588 8 v. v. IN 18637 19588 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19588 10 Mayo[848 Mayo[848 NNP 18637 19588 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19588 12 in in IN 18637 19588 13 which which WDT 18637 19588 14 the the DT 18637 19588 15 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19588 16 had have VBD 18637 19588 17 before before IN 18637 19588 18 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19588 19 the the DT 18637 19588 20 plight plight NN 18637 19588 21 of of IN 18637 19588 22 an an DT 18637 19588 23 18-year 18-year CD 18637 19588 24 - - HYPH 18637 19588 25 old old JJ 18637 19588 26 boy boy NN 18637 19588 27 , , , 18637 19588 28 convicted convict VBN 18637 19588 29 on on IN 18637 19588 30 the the DT 18637 19588 31 charge charge NN 18637 19588 32 of of IN 18637 19588 33 breaking break VBG 18637 19588 34 and and CC 18637 19588 35 entering enter VBG 18637 19588 36 , , , 18637 19588 37 who who WP 18637 19588 38 was be VBD 18637 19588 39 described describe VBN 18637 19588 40 by by IN 18637 19588 41 a a DT 18637 19588 42 federal federal JJ 18637 19588 43 district district NN 18637 19588 44 court court NN 18637 19588 45 as as IN 18637 19588 46 not not RB 18637 19588 47 a a DT 18637 19588 48 stranger stranger NN 18637 19588 49 in in IN 18637 19588 50 court court NN 18637 19588 51 , , , 18637 19588 52 having have VBG 18637 19588 53 been be VBN 18637 19588 54 convicted convict VBN 18637 19588 55 of of IN 18637 19588 56 prior prior JJ 18637 19588 57 offenses offense NNS 18637 19588 58 , , , 18637 19588 59 but but CC 18637 19588 60 as as IN 18637 19588 61 still still RB 18637 19588 62 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 18637 19588 63 with with IN 18637 19588 64 court court NN 18637 19588 65 procedure procedure NN 18637 19588 66 and and CC 18637 19588 67 not not RB 18637 19588 68 capable capable JJ 18637 19588 69 of of IN 18637 19588 70 representing represent VBG 18637 19588 71 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 19588 72 adequately adequately RB 18637 19588 73 . . . 18637 19589 1 On on IN 18637 19589 2 the the DT 18637 19589 3 strength strength NN 18637 19589 4 of of IN 18637 19589 5 these these DT 18637 19589 6 and and CC 18637 19589 7 other other JJ 18637 19589 8 findings finding NNS 18637 19589 9 , , , 18637 19589 10 the the DT 18637 19589 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19589 12 Court Court NNP 18637 19589 13 held hold VBD 18637 19589 14 that that IN 18637 19589 15 where where WRB 18637 19589 16 one one NN 18637 19589 17 charged charge VBD 18637 19589 18 with with IN 18637 19589 19 crime crime NN 18637 19589 20 is be VBZ 18637 19589 21 by by IN 18637 19589 22 reason reason NN 18637 19589 23 of of IN 18637 19589 24 age age NN 18637 19589 25 , , , 18637 19589 26 ignorance ignorance NN 18637 19589 27 , , , 18637 19589 28 or or CC 18637 19589 29 mental mental JJ 18637 19589 30 incapacity incapacity NN 18637 19589 31 incapable incapable JJ 18637 19589 32 of of IN 18637 19589 33 defending defend VBG 18637 19589 34 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 19589 35 , , , 18637 19589 36 even even RB 18637 19589 37 in in IN 18637 19589 38 a a DT 18637 19589 39 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 19589 40 of of IN 18637 19589 41 a a DT 18637 19589 42 relatively relatively RB 18637 19589 43 simple simple JJ 18637 19589 44 nature nature NN 18637 19589 45 , , , 18637 19589 46 the the DT 18637 19589 47 refusal refusal NN 18637 19589 48 of of IN 18637 19589 49 a a DT 18637 19589 50 State State NNP 18637 19589 51 trial trial NN 18637 19589 52 court court NN 18637 19589 53 to to TO 18637 19589 54 appoint appoint VB 18637 19589 55 counsel counsel NN 18637 19589 56 at at IN 18637 19589 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19589 58 request request NN 18637 19589 59 is be VBZ 18637 19589 60 a a DT 18637 19589 61 denial denial NN 18637 19589 62 of of IN 18637 19589 63 due due JJ 18637 19589 64 process process NN 18637 19589 65 , , , 18637 19589 66 even even RB 18637 19589 67 though though IN 18637 19589 68 the the DT 18637 19589 69 law law NN 18637 19589 70 of of IN 18637 19589 71 the the DT 18637 19589 72 State State NNP 18637 19589 73 does do VBZ 18637 19589 74 not not RB 18637 19589 75 require require VB 18637 19589 76 such such JJ 18637 19589 77 appointment appointment NN 18637 19589 78 . . . 18637 19590 1 Dissents dissent NNS 18637 19590 2 were be VBD 18637 19590 3 again again RB 18637 19590 4 registered register VBN 18637 19590 5 in in IN 18637 19590 6 the the DT 18637 19590 7 following follow VBG 18637 19590 8 brace brace NN 18637 19590 9 of of IN 18637 19590 10 decision decision NN 18637 19590 11 which which WDT 18637 19590 12 a a DT 18637 19590 13 minority minority NN 18637 19590 14 of of IN 18637 19590 15 the the DT 18637 19590 16 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19590 17 declared declare VBD 18637 19590 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19590 19 inability inability NN 18637 19590 20 to to TO 18637 19590 21 reconcile reconcile VB 18637 19590 22 . . . 18637 19591 1 In in IN 18637 19591 2 the the DT 18637 19591 3 first first JJ 18637 19591 4 , , , 18637 19591 5 Gryger Gryger NNP 18637 19591 6 _ _ NNP 18637 19591 7 v. v. IN 18637 19591 8 _ _ NNP 18637 19591 9 Burke,[849 Burke,[849 NNP 18637 19591 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19591 11 the the DT 18637 19591 12 Court Court NNP 18637 19591 13 held hold VBD 18637 19591 14 that that IN 18637 19591 15 when when WRB 18637 19591 16 one one CD 18637 19591 17 , , , 18637 19591 18 sentenced sentence VBN 18637 19591 19 to to IN 18637 19591 20 life life NN 18637 19591 21 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 19591 22 as as IN 18637 19591 23 a a DT 18637 19591 24 fourth fourth JJ 18637 19591 25 offender offender NN 18637 19591 26 under under IN 18637 19591 27 a a DT 18637 19591 28 State State NNP 18637 19591 29 habitual habitual JJ 18637 19591 30 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19591 31 act act NN 18637 19591 32 , , , 18637 19591 33 had have VBD 18637 19591 34 been be VBN 18637 19591 35 arrested arrest VBN 18637 19591 36 eight eight CD 18637 19591 37 times time NNS 18637 19591 38 for for IN 18637 19591 39 crimes crime NNS 18637 19591 40 of of IN 18637 19591 41 violence violence NN 18637 19591 42 , , , 18637 19591 43 followed follow VBN 18637 19591 44 by by IN 18637 19591 45 pleas plea NNS 18637 19591 46 of of IN 18637 19591 47 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19591 48 or or CC 18637 19591 49 conviction conviction NN 18637 19591 50 , , , 18637 19591 51 and and CC 18637 19591 52 in in IN 18637 19591 53 two two CD 18637 19591 54 of of IN 18637 19591 55 such such JJ 18637 19591 56 former former JJ 18637 19591 57 trials trial NNS 18637 19591 58 had have VBD 18637 19591 59 been be VBN 18637 19591 60 represented represent VBN 18637 19591 61 by by IN 18637 19591 62 counsel counsel NN 18637 19591 63 , , , 18637 19591 64 the the DT 18637 19591 65 State State NNP 18637 19591 66 's 's POS 18637 19591 67 failure failure NN 18637 19591 68 to to TO 18637 19591 69 offer offer VB 18637 19591 70 or or CC 18637 19591 71 to to TO 18637 19591 72 provide provide VB 18637 19591 73 counsel counsel NN 18637 19591 74 for for IN 18637 19591 75 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19591 76 on on IN 18637 19591 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19591 78 plea plea NN 18637 19591 79 to to IN 18637 19591 80 a a DT 18637 19591 81 charge charge NN 18637 19591 82 of of IN 18637 19591 83 being be VBG 18637 19591 84 a a DT 18637 19591 85 fourth fourth JJ 18637 19591 86 offender offender NN 18637 19591 87 does do VBZ 18637 19591 88 not not RB 18637 19591 89 render render VB 18637 19591 90 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19591 91 conviction conviction NN 18637 19591 92 and and CC 18637 19591 93 sentence sentence NN 18637 19591 94 as as IN 18637 19591 95 such such JJ 18637 19591 96 invalid invalid JJ 18637 19591 97 , , , 18637 19591 98 even even RB 18637 19591 99 though though IN 18637 19591 100 the the DT 18637 19591 101 Court Court NNP 18637 19591 102 may may MD 18637 19591 103 have have VB 18637 19591 104 misconstrued misconstrue VBN 18637 19591 105 the the DT 18637 19591 106 statute statute NN 18637 19591 107 as as IN 18637 19591 108 making make VBG 18637 19591 109 a a DT 18637 19591 110 life life NN 18637 19591 111 sentence sentence NN 18637 19591 112 mandatory mandatory JJ 18637 19591 113 rather rather RB 18637 19591 114 than than IN 18637 19591 115 discretionary discretionary JJ 18637 19591 116 . . . 18637 19592 1 Emphasizing emphasize VBG 18637 19592 2 that that IN 18637 19592 3 there there EX 18637 19592 4 were be VBD 18637 19592 5 " " `` 18637 19592 6 no no DT 18637 19592 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 18637 19592 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19592 9 * * NFP 18637 19592 10 * * NFP 18637 19592 11 * * NFP 18637 19592 12 present present NN 18637 19592 13 , , , 18637 19592 14 " " '' 18637 19592 15 the the DT 18637 19592 16 majority majority NN 18637 19592 17 asserted assert VBD 18637 19592 18 that that IN 18637 19592 19 " " `` 18637 19592 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19592 21 rather rather RB 18637 19592 22 overstrains overstrain VBZ 18637 19592 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19592 24 credulity credulity NN 18637 19592 25 to to TO 18637 19592 26 believe believe VB 18637 19592 27 that that IN 18637 19592 28 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19592 29 such such PDT 18637 19592 30 a a DT 18637 19592 31 defendant defendant NN 18637 19592 32 would would MD 18637 19592 33 be be VB 18637 19592 34 ignorant ignorant JJ 18637 19592 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19592 36 of of IN 18637 19592 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19592 38 right right JJ 18637 19592 39 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19592 40 to to TO 18637 19592 41 request request VB 18637 19592 42 and and CC 18637 19592 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19592 44 to to TO 18637 19592 45 engage engage VB 18637 19592 46 counsel counsel NN 18637 19592 47 . . . 18637 19592 48 " " '' 18637 19593 1 In in IN 18637 19593 2 the the DT 18637 19593 3 second second JJ 18637 19593 4 , , , 18637 19593 5 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 19593 6 _ _ NNP 18637 19593 7 v. v. IN 18637 19593 8 _ _ NNP 18637 19593 9 Burke,[850 Burke,[850 NNP 18637 19593 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19593 11 the the DT 18637 19593 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19593 13 Court Court NNP 18637 19593 14 declared declare VBD 18637 19593 15 that that IN 18637 19593 16 although although IN 18637 19593 17 failure failure NN 18637 19593 18 of of IN 18637 19593 19 a a DT 18637 19593 20 State State NNP 18637 19593 21 court court NN 18637 19593 22 to to TO 18637 19593 23 offer offer VB 18637 19593 24 or or CC 18637 19593 25 to to TO 18637 19593 26 assign assign VB 18637 19593 27 counsel counsel NN 18637 19593 28 to to IN 18637 19593 29 one one CD 18637 19593 30 charged charge VBN 18637 19593 31 with with IN 18637 19593 32 the the DT 18637 19593 33 noncapital noncapital JJ 18637 19593 34 offenses offense NNS 18637 19593 35 of of IN 18637 19593 36 burglary burglary NN 18637 19593 37 and and CC 18637 19593 38 robbery robbery NN 18637 19593 39 , , , 18637 19593 40 or or CC 18637 19593 41 to to TO 18637 19593 42 advise advise VB 18637 19593 43 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19593 44 of of IN 18637 19593 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19593 46 right right NN 18637 19593 47 to to TO 18637 19593 48 counsel counsel VB 18637 19593 49 before before IN 18637 19593 50 accepting accept VBG 18637 19593 51 a a DT 18637 19593 52 plea plea NN 18637 19593 53 of of IN 18637 19593 54 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19593 55 may may MD 18637 19593 56 not not RB 18637 19593 57 render render VB 18637 19593 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19593 59 conviction conviction NN 18637 19593 60 invalid invalid JJ 18637 19593 61 for for IN 18637 19593 62 lack lack NN 18637 19593 63 of of IN 18637 19593 64 due due JJ 18637 19593 65 process process NN 18637 19593 66 , , , 18637 19593 67 the the DT 18637 19593 68 requirement requirement NN 18637 19593 69 is be VBZ 18637 19593 70 violated violate VBN 18637 19593 71 when when WRB 18637 19593 72 , , , 18637 19593 73 while while IN 18637 19593 74 disadvantaged disadvantage VBN 18637 19593 75 by by IN 18637 19593 76 lack lack NN 18637 19593 77 of of IN 18637 19593 78 counsel counsel NN 18637 19593 79 who who WP 18637 19593 80 might may MD 18637 19593 81 have have VB 18637 19593 82 corrected correct VBN 18637 19593 83 the the DT 18637 19593 84 court court NN 18637 19593 85 's 's POS 18637 19593 86 errors error NNS 18637 19593 87 , , , 18637 19593 88 defendant defendant NN 18637 19593 89 is be VBZ 18637 19593 90 sentenced sentence VBN 18637 19593 91 on on IN 18637 19593 92 the the DT 18637 19593 93 basis basis NN 18637 19593 94 of of IN 18637 19593 95 materially materially RB 18637 19593 96 untrue untrue JJ 18637 19593 97 assumptions assumption NNS 18637 19593 98 concerning concern VBG 18637 19593 99 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19593 100 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19593 101 record record NN 18637 19593 102 . . . 18637 19594 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19594 2 851 851 CD 18637 19594 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19594 4 Concordant Concordant NNP 18637 19594 5 as as IN 18637 19594 6 to to IN 18637 19594 7 the the DT 18637 19594 8 results result NNS 18637 19594 9 reached reach VBN 18637 19594 10 , , , 18637 19594 11 if if IN 18637 19594 12 not not RB 18637 19594 13 always always RB 18637 19594 14 as as IN 18637 19594 15 to to IN 18637 19594 16 the the DT 18637 19594 17 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 19594 18 supporting support VBG 18637 19594 19 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19594 20 , , , 18637 19594 21 are be VBP 18637 19594 22 the the DT 18637 19594 23 Court Court NNP 18637 19594 24 's 's POS 18637 19594 25 latest late JJS 18637 19594 26 rulings ruling NNS 18637 19594 27 . . . 18637 19595 1 In in IN 18637 19595 2 Uveges Uveges NNP 18637 19595 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19595 4 v. v. IN 18637 19595 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19595 6 Pennsylvania,[852 Pennsylvania,[852 NNP 18637 19595 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19595 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19595 9 was be VBD 18637 19595 10 held hold VBN 18637 19595 11 that that DT 18637 19595 12 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 19595 13 as as IN 18637 19595 14 the the DT 18637 19595 15 record record NN 18637 19595 16 showed show VBD 18637 19595 17 that that IN 18637 19595 18 a a DT 18637 19595 19 State State NNP 18637 19595 20 court court NN 18637 19595 21 did do VBD 18637 19595 22 not not RB 18637 19595 23 attempt attempt VB 18637 19595 24 to to TO 18637 19595 25 make make VB 18637 19595 26 a a DT 18637 19595 27 17-year 17-year CD 18637 19595 28 - - HYPH 18637 19595 29 old old JJ 18637 19595 30 youth youth NN 18637 19595 31 understand understand VBP 18637 19595 32 the the DT 18637 19595 33 consequences consequence NNS 18637 19595 34 of of IN 18637 19595 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19595 36 plea plea NN 18637 19595 37 of of IN 18637 19595 38 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19595 39 to to IN 18637 19595 40 four four CD 18637 19595 41 separate separate JJ 18637 19595 42 indictments indictment NNS 18637 19595 43 charging charge VBG 18637 19595 44 burglary burglary NN 18637 19595 45 , , , 18637 19595 46 for for IN 18637 19595 47 which which WDT 18637 19595 48 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19595 49 could could MD 18637 19595 50 be be VB 18637 19595 51 given give VBN 18637 19595 52 sentences sentence NNS 18637 19595 53 aggregating aggregate VBG 18637 19595 54 80 80 CD 18637 19595 55 years year NNS 18637 19595 56 , , , 18637 19595 57 and and CC 18637 19595 58 that that IN 18637 19595 59 the the DT 18637 19595 60 youth youth NN 18637 19595 61 was be VBD 18637 19595 62 neither neither CC 18637 19595 63 advised advise VBN 18637 19595 64 of of IN 18637 19595 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19595 66 right right NN 18637 19595 67 to to TO 18637 19595 68 counsel counsel VB 18637 19595 69 nor nor CC 18637 19595 70 offered offer VBN 18637 19595 71 counsel counsel NN 18637 19595 72 at at IN 18637 19595 73 any any DT 18637 19595 74 time time NN 18637 19595 75 between between IN 18637 19595 76 arrest arrest NN 18637 19595 77 and and CC 18637 19595 78 conviction conviction NN 18637 19595 79 , , , 18637 19595 80 due due JJ 18637 19595 81 process process NN 18637 19595 82 was be VBD 18637 19595 83 denied deny VBN 18637 19595 84 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19595 85 . . . 18637 19596 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19596 2 , , , 18637 19596 3 in in IN 18637 19596 4 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 18637 19596 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19596 6 v. v. IN 18637 19596 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19596 8 Burke[853 Burke[853 NNP 18637 19596 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19596 10 was be VBD 18637 19596 11 overturned overturn VBN 18637 19596 12 , , , 18637 19596 13 as as RB 18637 19596 14 contrary contrary JJ 18637 19596 15 to to IN 18637 19596 16 due due JJ 18637 19596 17 process process NN 18637 19596 18 , , , 18637 19596 19 the the DT 18637 19596 20 conviction conviction NN 18637 19596 21 for for IN 18637 19596 22 larceny larceny NN 18637 19596 23 of of IN 18637 19596 24 a a DT 18637 19596 25 man man NN 18637 19596 26 in in IN 18637 19596 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19596 28 thirties thirty NNS 18637 19596 29 who who WP 18637 19596 30 conducted conduct VBD 18637 19596 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19596 32 own own JJ 18637 19596 33 defense defense NN 18637 19596 34 , , , 18637 19596 35 having have VBG 18637 19596 36 neither neither CC 18637 19596 37 requested request VBN 18637 19596 38 , , , 18637 19596 39 nor nor CC 18637 19596 40 having have VBG 18637 19596 41 been be VBN 18637 19596 42 offered offer VBN 18637 19596 43 counsel counsel NN 18637 19596 44 . . . 18637 19597 1 On on IN 18637 19597 2 the the DT 18637 19597 3 authority authority NN 18637 19597 4 of of IN 18637 19597 5 the the DT 18637 19597 6 Uveges Uveges NNPS 18637 19597 7 Case Case NNP 18637 19597 8 , , , 18637 19597 9 accused accuse VBD 18637 19597 10 's 's POS 18637 19597 11 failure failure NN 18637 19597 12 to to IN 18637 19597 13 request request NN 18637 19597 14 counsel counsel NN 18637 19597 15 , , , 18637 19597 16 since since IN 18637 19597 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19597 18 could could MD 18637 19597 19 be be VB 18637 19597 20 attributed attribute VBN 18637 19597 21 to to IN 18637 19597 22 ignorance ignorance NN 18637 19597 23 of of IN 18637 19597 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19597 25 right right JJ 18637 19597 26 thereto thereto NN 18637 19597 27 , , , 18637 19597 28 was be VBD 18637 19597 29 held hold VBN 18637 19597 30 not not RB 18637 19597 31 to to TO 18637 19597 32 constitute constitute VB 18637 19597 33 a a DT 18637 19597 34 waiver waiver NN 18637 19597 35 . . . 18637 19598 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19598 2 , , , 18637 19598 3 had have VBD 18637 19598 4 the the DT 18637 19598 5 accused accuse VBN 18637 19598 6 been be VBN 18637 19598 7 granted grant VBN 18637 19598 8 the the DT 18637 19598 9 protection protection NN 18637 19598 10 of of IN 18637 19598 11 counsel counsel NN 18637 19598 12 , , , 18637 19598 13 the the DT 18637 19598 14 latter latter JJ 18637 19598 15 might may MD 18637 19598 16 have have VB 18637 19598 17 been be VBN 18637 19598 18 able able JJ 18637 19598 19 to to TO 18637 19598 20 prevent prevent VB 18637 19598 21 certain certain JJ 18637 19598 22 prejudicial prejudicial JJ 18637 19598 23 rulings ruling NNS 18637 19598 24 ; ; : 18637 19598 25 namely namely RB 18637 19598 26 , , , 18637 19598 27 the the DT 18637 19598 28 introduction introduction NN 18637 19598 29 without without IN 18637 19598 30 objection objection NN 18637 19598 31 of of IN 18637 19598 32 considerable considerable JJ 18637 19598 33 hearsay hearsay NN 18637 19598 34 testimony testimony NN 18637 19598 35 , , , 18637 19598 36 the the DT 18637 19598 37 error error NN 18637 19598 38 of of IN 18637 19598 39 the the DT 18637 19598 40 trial trial NN 18637 19598 41 judge judge NN 18637 19598 42 in in IN 18637 19598 43 converting convert VBG 18637 19598 44 a a DT 18637 19598 45 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 19598 46 witness witness NN 18637 19598 47 into into IN 18637 19598 48 a a DT 18637 19598 49 defense defense NN 18637 19598 50 witness witness NN 18637 19598 51 , , , 18637 19598 52 and and CC 18637 19598 53 finally finally RB 18637 19598 54 , , , 18637 19598 55 the the DT 18637 19598 56 injection injection NN 18637 19598 57 of of IN 18637 19598 58 biased biased JJ 18637 19598 59 statements statement NNS 18637 19598 60 into into IN 18637 19598 61 the the DT 18637 19598 62 judge judge NN 18637 19598 63 's 's POS 18637 19598 64 comments comment NNS 18637 19598 65 to to IN 18637 19598 66 the the DT 18637 19598 67 jury jury NN 18637 19598 68 . . . 18637 19599 1 And and CC 18637 19599 2 of of IN 18637 19599 3 the the DT 18637 19599 4 same same JJ 18637 19599 5 general general JJ 18637 19599 6 pattern pattern NN 18637 19599 7 is be VBZ 18637 19599 8 the the DT 18637 19599 9 holding holding NN 18637 19599 10 in in IN 18637 19599 11 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 19599 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19599 13 v. v. IN 18637 19599 14 _ _ NNP 18637 19599 15 Ashe,[854 Ashe,[854 NNP 18637 19599 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19599 17 another another DT 18637 19599 18 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 19599 19 case case NN 18637 19599 20 , , , 18637 19599 21 involving involve VBG 18637 19599 22 a a DT 18637 19599 23 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19599 24 who who WP 18637 19599 25 alleged allege VBD 18637 19599 26 that that IN 18637 19599 27 , , , 18637 19599 28 as as IN 18637 19599 29 a a DT 18637 19599 30 youth youth NN 18637 19599 31 and and CC 18637 19599 32 former former JJ 18637 19599 33 inmate inmate NN 18637 19599 34 at at IN 18637 19599 35 a a DT 18637 19599 36 mental mental JJ 18637 19599 37 institution institution NN 18637 19599 38 , , , 18637 19599 39 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19599 40 was be VBD 18637 19599 41 railroaded railroad VBN 18637 19599 42 into into IN 18637 19599 43 prison prison NN 18637 19599 44 for for IN 18637 19599 45 armed armed JJ 18637 19599 46 robbery robbery NN 18637 19599 47 without without IN 18637 19599 48 benefit benefit NN 18637 19599 49 of of IN 18637 19599 50 counsel counsel NN 18637 19599 51 , , , 18637 19599 52 on on IN 18637 19599 53 the the DT 18637 19599 54 representation representation NN 18637 19599 55 that that IN 18637 19599 56 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19599 57 was be VBD 18637 19599 58 charged charge VBN 18637 19599 59 only only RB 18637 19599 60 with with IN 18637 19599 61 breaking break VBG 18637 19599 62 and and CC 18637 19599 63 entering enter VBG 18637 19599 64 . . . 18637 19600 1 Reversing reverse VBG 18637 19600 2 the the DT 18637 19600 3 State State NNP 18637 19600 4 court court NN 18637 19600 5 's 's POS 18637 19600 6 denial denial NN 18637 19600 7 of of IN 18637 19600 8 petitioner petitioner NNP 18637 19600 9 's 's POS 18637 19600 10 application application NN 18637 19600 11 for for IN 18637 19600 12 a a DT 18637 19600 13 writ writ NN 18637 19600 14 of of IN 18637 19600 15 habeas habeas NNP 18637 19600 16 corpus corpus NNP 18637 19600 17 , , , 18637 19600 18 the the DT 18637 19600 19 Court Court NNP 18637 19600 20 remanded remand VBD 18637 19600 21 the the DT 18637 19600 22 case case NN 18637 19600 23 , , , 18637 19600 24 asserting assert VBG 18637 19600 25 that that IN 18637 19600 26 if if IN 18637 19600 27 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19600 28 's 's POS 18637 19600 29 allegations allegation NNS 18637 19600 30 were be VBD 18637 19600 31 proven prove VBN 18637 19600 32 , , , 18637 19600 33 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19600 34 was be VBD 18637 19600 35 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19600 36 to to IN 18637 19600 37 counsel counsel NN 18637 19600 38 . . . 18637 19601 1 On on IN 18637 19601 2 the the DT 18637 19601 3 other other JJ 18637 19601 4 hand hand NN 18637 19601 5 , , , 18637 19601 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19601 7 was be VBD 18637 19601 8 held hold VBN 18637 19601 9 in in IN 18637 19601 10 Quicksall Quicksall NNP 18637 19601 11 _ _ NNP 18637 19601 12 v. v. IN 18637 19601 13 _ _ NNP 18637 19601 14 Michigan,[855 Michigan,[855 NNP 18637 19601 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19601 16 a a DT 18637 19601 17 State state NN 18637 19601 18 in in IN 18637 19601 19 which which WDT 18637 19601 20 capital capital NN 18637 19601 21 punishment punishment NN 18637 19601 22 does do VBZ 18637 19601 23 not not RB 18637 19601 24 exist exist VB 18637 19601 25 , , , 18637 19601 26 that that IN 18637 19601 27 a a DT 18637 19601 28 defendant defendant NN 18637 19601 29 who who WP 18637 19601 30 had have VBD 18637 19601 31 received receive VBN 18637 19601 32 a a DT 18637 19601 33 life life NN 18637 19601 34 sentence sentence NN 18637 19601 35 on on IN 18637 19601 36 a a DT 18637 19601 37 plea plea NN 18637 19601 38 of of IN 18637 19601 39 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19601 40 entered enter VBN 18637 19601 41 without without IN 18637 19601 42 benefit benefit NN 18637 19601 43 of of IN 18637 19601 44 counsel counsel NN 18637 19601 45 , , , 18637 19601 46 had have VBD 18637 19601 47 " " `` 18637 19601 48 failed fail VBN 18637 19601 49 to to TO 18637 19601 50 sustain sustain VB 18637 19601 51 the the DT 18637 19601 52 burden burden NN 18637 19601 53 of of IN 18637 19601 54 proving prove VBG 18637 19601 55 such such JJ 18637 19601 56 disregard disregard NN 18637 19601 57 of of IN 18637 19601 58 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19601 59 fairness fairness NN 18637 19601 60 * * NFP 18637 19601 61 * * NFP 18637 19601 62 * * NFP 18637 19601 63 as as IN 18637 19601 64 alone alone RB 18637 19601 65 would would MD 18637 19601 66 * * NFP 18637 19601 67 * * NFP 18637 19601 68 * * NFP 18637 19601 69 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 19601 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19601 71 sentence sentence NN 18637 19601 72 , , , 18637 19601 73 " " `` 18637 19601 74 not not RB 18637 19601 75 having have VBG 18637 19601 76 convinced convince VBN 18637 19601 77 the the DT 18637 19601 78 State State NNP 18637 19601 79 court court NN 18637 19601 80 that that IN 18637 19601 81 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19601 82 was be VBD 18637 19601 83 ignorant ignorant JJ 18637 19601 84 of of IN 18637 19601 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19601 86 right right NN 18637 19601 87 to to IN 18637 19601 88 counsel counsel VB 18637 19601 89 , , , 18637 19601 90 or or CC 18637 19601 91 that that IN 18637 19601 92 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19601 93 had have VBD 18637 19601 94 requested request VBN 18637 19601 95 same same JJ 18637 19601 96 , , , 18637 19601 97 or or CC 18637 19601 98 that that IN 18637 19601 99 the the DT 18637 19601 100 consequences consequence NNS 18637 19601 101 of of IN 18637 19601 102 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19601 103 plea plea NN 18637 19601 104 had have VBD 18637 19601 105 been be VBN 18637 19601 106 misrepresented misrepresent VBN 18637 19601 107 to to IN 18637 19601 108 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19601 109 . . . 18637 19602 1 Also also RB 18637 19602 2 , , , 18637 19602 3 in in IN 18637 19602 4 Gallegos Gallegos NNP 18637 19602 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19602 6 v. v. IN 18637 19602 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19602 8 Nebraska,[856 Nebraska,[856 NNP 18637 19602 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19602 10 in in IN 18637 19602 11 which which WDT 18637 19602 12 the the DT 18637 19602 13 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19602 14 had have VBD 18637 19602 15 been be VBN 18637 19602 16 convicted convict VBN 18637 19602 17 of of IN 18637 19602 18 manslaughter manslaughter NN 18637 19602 19 on on IN 18637 19602 20 a a DT 18637 19602 21 homicide homicide NN 18637 19602 22 charge charge NN 18637 19602 23 , , , 18637 19602 24 a a DT 18637 19602 25 similar similar JJ 18637 19602 26 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 19602 27 was be VBD 18637 19602 28 reached reach VBN 18637 19602 29 in in IN 18637 19602 30 the the DT 18637 19602 31 face face NN 18637 19602 32 of of IN 18637 19602 33 the the DT 18637 19602 34 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19602 35 's 's POS 18637 19602 36 claim claim NN 18637 19602 37 that that IN 18637 19602 38 the the DT 18637 19602 39 confession confession NN 18637 19602 40 on on IN 18637 19602 41 the the DT 18637 19602 42 strength strength NN 18637 19602 43 of of IN 18637 19602 44 which which WDT 18637 19602 45 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19602 46 was be VBD 18637 19602 47 convicted convict VBN 18637 19602 48 had have VBD 18637 19602 49 been be VBN 18637 19602 50 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19602 51 from from IN 18637 19602 52 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19602 53 by by IN 18637 19602 54 mistreatment mistreatment NN 18637 19602 55 , , , 18637 19602 56 prior prior RB 18637 19602 57 to to IN 18637 19602 58 the the DT 18637 19602 59 assignment assignment NN 18637 19602 60 of of IN 18637 19602 61 counsel counsel NN 18637 19602 62 to to IN 18637 19602 63 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19602 64 . . . 18637 19603 1 Said say VBD 18637 19603 2 the the DT 18637 19603 3 Court Court NNP 18637 19603 4 : : : 18637 19603 5 " " `` 18637 19603 6 The the DT 18637 19603 7 Federal Federal NNP 18637 19603 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19603 9 does do VBZ 18637 19603 10 not not RB 18637 19603 11 command command VB 18637 19603 12 a a DT 18637 19603 13 State state NN 18637 19603 14 to to TO 18637 19603 15 furnish furnish VB 18637 19603 16 defendants defendant NNS 18637 19603 17 counsel counsel NN 18637 19603 18 as as IN 18637 19603 19 a a DT 18637 19603 20 matter matter NN 18637 19603 21 of of IN 18637 19603 22 course course NN 18637 19603 23 . . . 18637 19604 1 * * NFP 18637 19604 2 * * NFP 18637 19604 3 * * NFP 18637 19604 4 Lack lack NN 18637 19604 5 of of IN 18637 19604 6 counsel counsel NN 18637 19604 7 at at IN 18637 19604 8 State state NN 18637 19604 9 noncapital noncapital JJ 18637 19604 10 trials trial NNS 18637 19604 11 denies deny VBZ 18637 19604 12 federal federal JJ 18637 19604 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19604 14 protection protection NN 18637 19604 15 only only RB 18637 19604 16 when when WRB 18637 19604 17 the the DT 18637 19604 18 absence absence NN 18637 19604 19 results result VBZ 18637 19604 20 in in IN 18637 19604 21 a a DT 18637 19604 22 denial denial NN 18637 19604 23 to to IN 18637 19604 24 accused accuse VBN 18637 19604 25 of of IN 18637 19604 26 the the DT 18637 19604 27 essentials essential NNS 18637 19604 28 of of IN 18637 19604 29 justice justice NN 18637 19604 30 . . . 18637 19605 1 " " `` 18637 19605 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19605 3 857 857 CD 18637 19605 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19605 5 By by IN 18637 19605 6 way way NN 18637 19605 7 of of IN 18637 19605 8 summation summation NN 18637 19605 9 , , , 18637 19605 10 the the DT 18637 19605 11 Court Court NNP 18637 19605 12 in in IN 18637 19605 13 Uveges Uveges NNPS 18637 19605 14 _ _ NNP 18637 19605 15 v. v. IN 18637 19605 16 _ _ NNP 18637 19605 17 Pennsylvania[858 Pennsylvania[858 NNP 18637 19605 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19605 19 offered offer VBD 18637 19605 20 the the DT 18637 19605 21 following follow VBG 18637 19605 22 comment comment NN 18637 19605 23 on on IN 18637 19605 24 the the DT 18637 19605 25 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 19605 26 views view NNS 18637 19605 27 advanced advance VBN 18637 19605 28 by by IN 18637 19605 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19605 30 members member NNS 18637 19605 31 on on IN 18637 19605 32 this this DT 18637 19605 33 issue issue NN 18637 19605 34 of of IN 18637 19605 35 right right NN 18637 19605 36 to to IN 18637 19605 37 counsel counsel VB 18637 19605 38 . . . 18637 19606 1 " " `` 18637 19606 2 Some some DT 18637 19606 3 members member NNS 18637 19606 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19606 5 minority minority NN 18637 19606 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19606 7 of of IN 18637 19606 8 the the DT 18637 19606 9 Court Court NNP 18637 19606 10 think think VBP 18637 19606 11 that that IN 18637 19606 12 where where WRB 18637 19606 13 serious serious JJ 18637 19606 14 offenses offense NNS 18637 19606 15 are be VBP 18637 19606 16 charged charge VBN 18637 19606 17 , , , 18637 19606 18 failure failure NN 18637 19606 19 of of IN 18637 19606 20 a a DT 18637 19606 21 court court NN 18637 19606 22 to to TO 18637 19606 23 offer offer VB 18637 19606 24 counsel counsel NN 18637 19606 25 in in IN 18637 19606 26 State State NNP 18637 19606 27 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19606 28 trials trial NNS 18637 19606 29 deprives deprive VBZ 18637 19606 30 an an DT 18637 19606 31 accused accuse VBN 18637 19606 32 of of IN 18637 19606 33 rights right NNS 18637 19606 34 under under IN 18637 19606 35 the the DT 18637 19606 36 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19606 37 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19606 38 . . . 18637 19607 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 19607 2 are be VBP 18637 19607 3 convinced convinced JJ 18637 19607 4 that that IN 18637 19607 5 the the DT 18637 19607 6 services service NNS 18637 19607 7 of of IN 18637 19607 8 counsel counsel NN 18637 19607 9 to to TO 18637 19607 10 protect protect VB 18637 19607 11 the the DT 18637 19607 12 accused accuse VBN 18637 19607 13 are be VBP 18637 19607 14 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 19607 15 by by IN 18637 19607 16 the the DT 18637 19607 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19607 18 in in IN 18637 19607 19 every every DT 18637 19607 20 such such JJ 18637 19607 21 instance instance NN 18637 19607 22 . . . 18637 19608 1 _ _ NNP 18637 19608 2 See See NNP 18637 19608 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19608 4 Bute Bute NNP 18637 19608 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19608 6 v. v. IN 18637 19608 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19608 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 19608 9 , , , 18637 19608 10 333 333 CD 18637 19608 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 19608 12 640 640 CD 18637 19608 13 , , , 18637 19608 14 dissent dissent NN 18637 19608 15 , , , 18637 19608 16 677 677 CD 18637 19608 17 - - SYM 18637 19608 18 679 679 CD 18637 19608 19 . . . 18637 19609 1 Only only RB 18637 19609 2 when when WRB 18637 19609 3 the the DT 18637 19609 4 accused accuse VBN 18637 19609 5 refuses refuse VBZ 18637 19609 6 counsel counsel NN 18637 19609 7 with with IN 18637 19609 8 an an DT 18637 19609 9 understanding understanding NN 18637 19609 10 of of IN 18637 19609 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19609 12 rights right NNS 18637 19609 13 can can MD 18637 19609 14 the the DT 18637 19609 15 Court Court NNP 18637 19609 16 dispense dispense NN 18637 19609 17 with with IN 18637 19609 18 counsel counsel NN 18637 19609 19 . . . 18637 19610 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19610 2 859 859 CD 18637 19610 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19610 4 Others other NNS 18637 19610 5 of of IN 18637 19610 6 us -PRON- PRP 18637 19610 7 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19610 8 majority majority NN 18637 19610 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19610 10 think think VBP 18637 19610 11 that that IN 18637 19610 12 when when WRB 18637 19610 13 a a DT 18637 19610 14 crime crime NN 18637 19610 15 subject subject JJ 18637 19610 16 to to IN 18637 19610 17 capital capital JJ 18637 19610 18 punishment punishment NN 18637 19610 19 is be VBZ 18637 19610 20 not not RB 18637 19610 21 involved involve VBN 18637 19610 22 , , , 18637 19610 23 each each DT 18637 19610 24 case case NN 18637 19610 25 depends depend VBZ 18637 19610 26 on on IN 18637 19610 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19610 28 own own JJ 18637 19610 29 facts fact NNS 18637 19610 30 . . . 18637 19611 1 _ _ NNP 18637 19611 2 See See NNP 18637 19611 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19611 4 Betts Betts NNP 18637 19611 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19611 6 v. v. IN 18637 19611 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19611 8 Brady Brady NNP 18637 19611 9 , , , 18637 19611 10 316 316 CD 18637 19611 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 19611 12 455 455 CD 18637 19611 13 , , , 18637 19611 14 462 462 CD 18637 19611 15 . . . 18637 19612 1 Where where WRB 18637 19612 2 the the DT 18637 19612 3 gravity gravity NN 18637 19612 4 of of IN 18637 19612 5 the the DT 18637 19612 6 crime crime NN 18637 19612 7 and and CC 18637 19612 8 other other JJ 18637 19612 9 factors factor NNS 18637 19612 10 -- -- : 18637 19612 11 such such JJ 18637 19612 12 as as IN 18637 19612 13 the the DT 18637 19612 14 age age NN 18637 19612 15 and and CC 18637 19612 16 education education NN 18637 19612 17 of of IN 18637 19612 18 the the DT 18637 19612 19 defendant,[860 defendant,[860 NNP 18637 19612 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19612 21 the the DT 18637 19612 22 conduct conduct NN 18637 19612 23 of of IN 18637 19612 24 the the DT 18637 19612 25 court court NN 18637 19612 26 or or CC 18637 19612 27 the the DT 18637 19612 28 prosecuting prosecute VBG 18637 19612 29 officials,[861 officials,[861 NNP 18637 19612 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19612 31 and and CC 18637 19612 32 the the DT 18637 19612 33 complicated complicated JJ 18637 19612 34 nature nature NN 18637 19612 35 of of IN 18637 19612 36 the the DT 18637 19612 37 offense offense NN 18637 19612 38 charged charge VBN 18637 19612 39 and and CC 18637 19612 40 the the DT 18637 19612 41 possible possible JJ 18637 19612 42 defenses defense VBZ 18637 19612 43 thereto[862]--render thereto[862]--render JJ 18637 19612 44 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19612 45 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19612 46 without without IN 18637 19612 47 counsel counsel NN 18637 19612 48 so so RB 18637 19612 49 apt apt JJ 18637 19612 50 to to TO 18637 19612 51 result result VB 18637 19612 52 in in IN 18637 19612 53 injustice injustice NN 18637 19612 54 as as IN 18637 19612 55 to to TO 18637 19612 56 be be VB 18637 19612 57 fundamentally fundamentally RB 18637 19612 58 unfair unfair JJ 18637 19612 59 , , , 18637 19612 60 the the DT 18637 19612 61 latter latter JJ 18637 19612 62 group group NN 18637 19612 63 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19612 64 majority majority NN 18637 19612 65 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19612 66 holds hold VBZ 18637 19612 67 that that IN 18637 19612 68 the the DT 18637 19612 69 accused accuse VBN 18637 19612 70 must must MD 18637 19612 71 have have VB 18637 19612 72 legal legal JJ 18637 19612 73 assistance assistance NN 18637 19612 74 under under IN 18637 19612 75 the the DT 18637 19612 76 amendment amendment NN 18637 19612 77 whether whether IN 18637 19612 78 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19612 79 pleads plead VBZ 18637 19612 80 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19612 81 or or CC 18637 19612 82 elects elect VBZ 18637 19612 83 to to TO 18637 19612 84 stand stand VB 18637 19612 85 trial trial NN 18637 19612 86 , , , 18637 19612 87 whether whether IN 18637 19612 88 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19612 89 requests request VBZ 18637 19612 90 counsel counsel NN 18637 19612 91 or or CC 18637 19612 92 not not RB 18637 19612 93 . . . 18637 19613 1 Only only RB 18637 19613 2 a a DT 18637 19613 3 waiver waiver NN 18637 19613 4 of of IN 18637 19613 5 counsel counsel NN 18637 19613 6 , , , 18637 19613 7 understandingly understandingly RB 18637 19613 8 made make VBN 18637 19613 9 , , , 18637 19613 10 justifies justifie NNS 18637 19613 11 trial trial NN 18637 19613 12 without without IN 18637 19613 13 counsel counsel NN 18637 19613 14 . . . 18637 19614 1 The the DT 18637 19614 2 philosophy philosophy NN 18637 19614 3 behind behind IN 18637 19614 4 both both DT 18637 19614 5 of of IN 18637 19614 6 these these DT 18637 19614 7 views view NNS 18637 19614 8 is be VBZ 18637 19614 9 that that IN 18637 19614 10 the the DT 18637 19614 11 due due JJ 18637 19614 12 process process NN 18637 19614 13 clause clause NN 18637 19614 14 of of IN 18637 19614 15 the the DT 18637 19614 16 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19614 17 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19614 18 * * NFP 18637 19614 19 * * NFP 18637 19614 20 * * NFP 18637 19614 21 requires require VBZ 18637 19614 22 counsel counsel NN 18637 19614 23 for for IN 18637 19614 24 all all DT 18637 19614 25 persons person NNS 18637 19614 26 charged charge VBN 18637 19614 27 with with IN 18637 19614 28 serious serious JJ 18637 19614 29 crimes crime NNS 18637 19614 30 , , , 18637 19614 31 when when WRB 18637 19614 32 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19614 33 for for IN 18637 19614 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19614 35 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19614 36 defense defense NN 18637 19614 37 , , , 18637 19614 38 in in IN 18637 19614 39 order order NN 18637 19614 40 that that IN 18637 19614 41 such such JJ 18637 19614 42 persons person NNS 18637 19614 43 may may MD 18637 19614 44 be be VB 18637 19614 45 advised advise VBN 18637 19614 46 how how WRB 18637 19614 47 to to TO 18637 19614 48 conduct conduct VB 18637 19614 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19614 50 trials trial NNS 18637 19614 51 . . . 18637 19615 1 The the DT 18637 19615 2 application application NN 18637 19615 3 of of IN 18637 19615 4 the the DT 18637 19615 5 rule rule NN 18637 19615 6 varies vary VBZ 18637 19615 7 * * NFP 18637 19615 8 * * NFP 18637 19615 9 * * NFP 18637 19615 10 " " `` 18637 19615 11 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19615 12 would would MD 18637 19615 13 appear appear VB 18637 19615 14 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 19615 15 that that IN 18637 19615 16 the the DT 18637 19615 17 statement statement NN 18637 19615 18 quoted quote VBN 18637 19615 19 in in IN 18637 19615 20 the the DT 18637 19615 21 previous previous JJ 18637 19615 22 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 19615 23 from from IN 18637 19615 24 the the DT 18637 19615 25 Gallegos Gallegos NNP 18637 19615 26 Case Case NNP 18637 19615 27 weakens weaken VBZ 18637 19615 28 this this DT 18637 19615 29 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19615 30 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 19615 31 . . . 18637 19616 1 Nor nor CC 18637 19616 2 is be VBZ 18637 19616 3 the the DT 18637 19616 4 Court Court NNP 18637 19616 5 's 's POS 18637 19616 6 reply reply NN 18637 19616 7 to to IN 18637 19616 8 the the DT 18637 19616 9 contention contention NN 18637 19616 10 that that IN 18637 19616 11 such such JJ 18637 19616 12 variation variation NN 18637 19616 13 in in IN 18637 19616 14 application application NN 18637 19616 15 " " `` 18637 19616 16 leaves leave VBZ 18637 19616 17 the the DT 18637 19616 18 State state NN 18637 19616 19 prosecuting prosecute VBG 18637 19616 20 authorities authority NNS 18637 19616 21 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 19616 22 as as IN 18637 19616 23 to to IN 18637 19616 24 whether whether IN 18637 19616 25 to to TO 18637 19616 26 offer offer VB 18637 19616 27 counsel counsel NN 18637 19616 28 to to IN 18637 19616 29 all all DT 18637 19616 30 accused accuse VBN 18637 19616 31 who who WP 18637 19616 32 are be VBP 18637 19616 33 without without IN 18637 19616 34 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19616 35 funds fund NNS 18637 19616 36 and and CC 18637 19616 37 under under IN 18637 19616 38 serious serious JJ 18637 19616 39 charges charge NNS 18637 19616 40 , , , 18637 19616 41 " " `` 18637 19616 42 very very RB 18637 19616 43 reassuring reassuring JJ 18637 19616 44 : : : 18637 19616 45 " " `` 18637 19616 46 We -PRON- PRP 18637 19616 47 can can MD 18637 19616 48 not not RB 18637 19616 49 offer offer VB 18637 19616 50 a a DT 18637 19616 51 panacea panacea NN 18637 19616 52 for for IN 18637 19616 53 the the DT 18637 19616 54 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 19616 55 . . . 18637 19617 1 * * NFP 18637 19617 2 * * NFP 18637 19617 3 * * NFP 18637 19617 4 The the DT 18637 19617 5 due due JJ 18637 19617 6 process process NN 18637 19617 7 clause clause NN 18637 19617 8 is be VBZ 18637 19617 9 not not RB 18637 19617 10 susceptible susceptible JJ 18637 19617 11 of of IN 18637 19617 12 reduction reduction NN 18637 19617 13 to to IN 18637 19617 14 a a DT 18637 19617 15 mathematical mathematical JJ 18637 19617 16 formula formula NN 18637 19617 17 . . . 18637 19618 1 " " `` 18637 19618 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19618 3 863 863 CD 18637 19618 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19618 5 Right right UH 18637 19618 6 to to IN 18637 19618 7 Trial trial NN 18637 19618 8 by by IN 18637 19618 9 Jury Jury NNP 18637 19618 10 The the DT 18637 19618 11 contention contention NN 18637 19618 12 that that IN 18637 19618 13 a a DT 18637 19618 14 right right NN 18637 19618 15 to to IN 18637 19618 16 trial trial NN 18637 19618 17 by by IN 18637 19618 18 a a DT 18637 19618 19 common common JJ 18637 19618 20 law law NN 18637 19618 21 jury jury NN 18637 19618 22 of of IN 18637 19618 23 twelve twelve CD 18637 19618 24 men man NNS 18637 19618 25 in in IN 18637 19618 26 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19618 27 cases case NNS 18637 19618 28 was be VBD 18637 19618 29 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 19618 30 by by IN 18637 19618 31 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19618 32 XIV XIV NNP 18637 19618 33 was be VBD 18637 19618 34 first first RB 18637 19618 35 rejected reject VBN 18637 19618 36 in in IN 18637 19618 37 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 19618 38 _ _ NNP 18637 19618 39 v. v. IN 18637 19618 40 _ _ NNP 18637 19618 41 Dow[864 Dow[864 NNP 18637 19618 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19618 43 on on IN 18637 19618 44 the the DT 18637 19618 45 basis basis NN 18637 19618 46 of of IN 18637 19618 47 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 18637 19618 48 _ _ NNP 18637 19618 49 v. v. IN 18637 19618 50 _ _ NNP 18637 19618 51 California,[865 California,[865 NNP 18637 19618 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19618 53 where where WRB 18637 19618 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19618 55 was be VBD 18637 19618 56 denied deny VBN 18637 19618 57 that that IN 18637 19618 58 the the DT 18637 19618 59 due due JJ 18637 19618 60 process process NN 18637 19618 61 clause clause NN 18637 19618 62 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 19618 63 incorporated incorporate VBD 18637 19618 64 all all PDT 18637 19618 65 the the DT 18637 19618 66 rules rule NNS 18637 19618 67 of of IN 18637 19618 68 procedural procedural JJ 18637 19618 69 protection protection NN 18637 19618 70 having have VBG 18637 19618 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19618 72 origin origin NN 18637 19618 73 in in IN 18637 19618 74 English english JJ 18637 19618 75 legal legal JJ 18637 19618 76 history history NN 18637 19618 77 . . . 18637 19619 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19619 2 , , , 18637 19619 3 so so RB 18637 19619 4 long long RB 18637 19619 5 as as IN 18637 19619 6 all all DT 18637 19619 7 persons person NNS 18637 19619 8 are be VBP 18637 19619 9 made make VBN 18637 19619 10 liable liable JJ 18637 19619 11 to to TO 18637 19619 12 be be VB 18637 19619 13 proceeded proceed VBN 18637 19619 14 against against IN 18637 19619 15 in in IN 18637 19619 16 the the DT 18637 19619 17 same same JJ 18637 19619 18 manner manner NN 18637 19619 19 , , , 18637 19619 20 a a DT 18637 19619 21 state state NN 18637 19619 22 statute statute NN 18637 19619 23 dispensing dispense VBG 18637 19619 24 with with IN 18637 19619 25 unanimity,[866 unanimity,[866 NNP 18637 19619 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19619 27 or or CC 18637 19619 28 providing provide VBG 18637 19619 29 for for IN 18637 19619 30 a a DT 18637 19619 31 jury jury NN 18637 19619 32 of of IN 18637 19619 33 eight eight CD 18637 19619 34 instead instead RB 18637 19619 35 of of IN 18637 19619 36 twelve twelve CD 18637 19619 37 , , , 18637 19619 38 in in IN 18637 19619 39 noncapital noncapital JJ 18637 19619 40 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19619 41 cases[867 cases[867 NN 18637 19619 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19619 43 is be VBZ 18637 19619 44 not not RB 18637 19619 45 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19619 46 ; ; : 18637 19619 47 nor nor CC 18637 19619 48 is be VBZ 18637 19619 49 one one CD 18637 19619 50 eliminating eliminate VBG 18637 19619 51 employment employment NN 18637 19619 52 of of IN 18637 19619 53 a a DT 18637 19619 54 jury jury NN 18637 19619 55 when when WRB 18637 19619 56 the the DT 18637 19619 57 defendant defendant NN 18637 19619 58 pleads plead VBZ 18637 19619 59 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19619 60 to to IN 18637 19619 61 no no DT 18637 19619 62 less less JJR 18637 19619 63 than than IN 18637 19619 64 a a DT 18637 19619 65 capital capital NN 18637 19619 66 offense;[868 offense;[868 CD 18637 19619 67 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19619 68 or or CC 18637 19619 69 permitting permit VBG 18637 19619 70 a a DT 18637 19619 71 defendant defendant NN 18637 19619 72 generally generally RB 18637 19619 73 to to TO 18637 19619 74 waive waive VB 18637 19619 75 trial trial NN 18637 19619 76 by by IN 18637 19619 77 jury jury NN 18637 19619 78 . . . 18637 19620 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19620 2 869 869 CD 18637 19620 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19620 4 In in IN 18637 19620 5 short short JJ 18637 19620 6 , , , 18637 19620 7 jury jury NN 18637 19620 8 trials trial NNS 18637 19620 9 are be VBP 18637 19620 10 no no RB 18637 19620 11 longer long RBR 18637 19620 12 viewed view VBN 18637 19620 13 as as IN 18637 19620 14 essential essential JJ 18637 19620 15 to to IN 18637 19620 16 due due JJ 18637 19620 17 process process NN 18637 19620 18 , , , 18637 19620 19 even even RB 18637 19620 20 in in IN 18637 19620 21 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19620 22 cases case NNS 18637 19620 23 , , , 18637 19620 24 and and CC 18637 19620 25 may may MD 18637 19620 26 be be VB 18637 19620 27 abolished abolish VBN 18637 19620 28 altogether altogether RB 18637 19620 29 . . . 18637 19621 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19621 2 870 870 CD 18637 19621 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19621 4 Inasmuch inasmuch VB 18637 19621 5 as as IN 18637 19621 6 " " `` 18637 19621 7 the the DT 18637 19621 8 purpose purpose NN 18637 19621 9 of of IN 18637 19621 10 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19621 11 procedure procedure NN 18637 19621 12 is be VBZ 18637 19621 13 not not RB 18637 19621 14 to to TO 18637 19621 15 enable enable VB 18637 19621 16 the the DT 18637 19621 17 defendant defendant NN 18637 19621 18 to to TO 18637 19621 19 select select VB 18637 19621 20 jurors juror NNS 18637 19621 21 , , , 18637 19621 22 but but CC 18637 19621 23 to to TO 18637 19621 24 secure secure VB 18637 19621 25 an an DT 18637 19621 26 impartial impartial JJ 18637 19621 27 jury jury NN 18637 19621 28 , , , 18637 19621 29 " " '' 18637 19621 30 a a DT 18637 19621 31 trial trial NN 18637 19621 32 of of IN 18637 19621 33 a a DT 18637 19621 34 murder murder NN 18637 19621 35 charge charge NN 18637 19621 36 by by IN 18637 19621 37 a a DT 18637 19621 38 " " `` 18637 19621 39 struck struck JJ 18637 19621 40 " " '' 18637 19621 41 jury jury NN 18637 19621 42 , , , 18637 19621 43 chosen choose VBN 18637 19621 44 in in IN 18637 19621 45 conformity conformity NN 18637 19621 46 with with IN 18637 19621 47 a a DT 18637 19621 48 statute statute NN 18637 19621 49 providing provide VBG 18637 19621 50 that that IN 18637 19621 51 the the DT 18637 19621 52 court court NN 18637 19621 53 may may MD 18637 19621 54 select select VB 18637 19621 55 from from IN 18637 19621 56 the the DT 18637 19621 57 persons person NNS 18637 19621 58 qualified qualified JJ 18637 19621 59 to to TO 18637 19621 60 serve serve VB 18637 19621 61 as as IN 18637 19621 62 jurors juror NNS 18637 19621 63 96 96 CD 18637 19621 64 names name NNS 18637 19621 65 , , , 18637 19621 66 from from IN 18637 19621 67 which which WDT 18637 19621 68 the the DT 18637 19621 69 prosecutor prosecutor NN 18637 19621 70 and and CC 18637 19621 71 defendant defendant NN 18637 19621 72 may may MD 18637 19621 73 each each DT 18637 19621 74 strike strike NN 18637 19621 75 24 24 CD 18637 19621 76 , , , 18637 19621 77 and and CC 18637 19621 78 that that IN 18637 19621 79 the the DT 18637 19621 80 remainder remainder NN 18637 19621 81 of of IN 18637 19621 82 which which WDT 18637 19621 83 shall shall MD 18637 19621 84 be be VB 18637 19621 85 put put VBN 18637 19621 86 in in IN 18637 19621 87 the the DT 18637 19621 88 jury jury NN 18637 19621 89 box box NN 18637 19621 90 , , , 18637 19621 91 out out IN 18637 19621 92 of of IN 18637 19621 93 which which WDT 18637 19621 94 the the DT 18637 19621 95 trial trial NN 18637 19621 96 jury jury NN 18637 19621 97 shall shall MD 18637 19621 98 be be VB 18637 19621 99 drawn draw VBN 18637 19621 100 in in IN 18637 19621 101 the the DT 18637 19621 102 usual usual JJ 18637 19621 103 way way NN 18637 19621 104 , , , 18637 19621 105 is be VBZ 18637 19621 106 not not RB 18637 19621 107 violative violative JJ 18637 19621 108 of of IN 18637 19621 109 due due JJ 18637 19621 110 process process NN 18637 19621 111 . . . 18637 19622 1 Such such PDT 18637 19622 2 a a DT 18637 19622 3 method method NN 18637 19622 4 " " `` 18637 19622 5 is be VBZ 18637 19622 6 certainly certainly RB 18637 19622 7 a a DT 18637 19622 8 fair fair JJ 18637 19622 9 and and CC 18637 19622 10 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19622 11 way way NN 18637 19622 12 of of IN 18637 19622 13 securing secure VBG 18637 19622 14 an an DT 18637 19622 15 impartial impartial JJ 18637 19622 16 jury jury NN 18637 19622 17 , , , 18637 19622 18 " " '' 18637 19622 19 which which WDT 18637 19622 20 is be VBZ 18637 19622 21 all all DT 18637 19622 22 that that WDT 18637 19622 23 the the DT 18637 19622 24 defendant defendant NN 18637 19622 25 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 19622 26 may may MD 18637 19622 27 demand demand VB 18637 19622 28 . . . 18637 19623 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19623 2 871 871 CD 18637 19623 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19623 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19623 5 , , , 18637 19623 6 the the DT 18637 19623 7 right right NN 18637 19623 8 to to TO 18637 19623 9 challenge challenge VB 18637 19623 10 being be VBG 18637 19623 11 the the DT 18637 19623 12 right right NN 18637 19623 13 to to TO 18637 19623 14 reject reject VB 18637 19623 15 , , , 18637 19623 16 not not RB 18637 19623 17 to to TO 18637 19623 18 select select VB 18637 19623 19 , , , 18637 19623 20 a a DT 18637 19623 21 juror juror NN 18637 19623 22 , , , 18637 19623 23 a a DT 18637 19623 24 defendant defendant NN 18637 19623 25 who who WP 18637 19623 26 is be VBZ 18637 19623 27 subjected subject VBN 18637 19623 28 at at IN 18637 19623 29 a a DT 18637 19623 30 single single JJ 18637 19623 31 trial trial NN 18637 19623 32 to to IN 18637 19623 33 two two CD 18637 19623 34 indictments indictment NNS 18637 19623 35 , , , 18637 19623 36 each each DT 18637 19623 37 charging charge VBG 18637 19623 38 murder murder NN 18637 19623 39 , , , 18637 19623 40 can can MD 18637 19623 41 not not RB 18637 19623 42 complain complain VB 18637 19623 43 when when WRB 18637 19623 44 the the DT 18637 19623 45 State state NN 18637 19623 46 limits limit VBZ 18637 19623 47 the the DT 18637 19623 48 number number NN 18637 19623 49 of of IN 18637 19623 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19623 51 peremptory peremptory JJ 18637 19623 52 challenges challenge NNS 18637 19623 53 to to IN 18637 19623 54 ten ten CD 18637 19623 55 on on IN 18637 19623 56 each each DT 18637 19623 57 indictment indictment NN 18637 19623 58 instead instead RB 18637 19623 59 of of IN 18637 19623 60 the the DT 18637 19623 61 twenty twenty CD 18637 19623 62 customarily customarily RB 18637 19623 63 allowed allow VBN 18637 19623 64 at at IN 18637 19623 65 a a DT 18637 19623 66 trial trial NN 18637 19623 67 founded found VBN 18637 19623 68 upon upon IN 18637 19623 69 a a DT 18637 19623 70 single single JJ 18637 19623 71 indictment indictment NN 18637 19623 72 . . . 18637 19624 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19624 2 872 872 CD 18637 19624 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19624 4 Also also RB 18637 19624 5 , , , 18637 19624 6 a a DT 18637 19624 7 defendant defendant NN 18637 19624 8 who who WP 18637 19624 9 has have VBZ 18637 19624 10 been be VBN 18637 19624 11 convicted convict VBN 18637 19624 12 by by IN 18637 19624 13 a a DT 18637 19624 14 special special JJ 18637 19624 15 , , , 18637 19624 16 or or CC 18637 19624 17 " " `` 18637 19624 18 blue blue JJ 18637 19624 19 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 19624 20 , , , 18637 19624 21 " " `` 18637 19624 22 jury jury NN 18637 19624 23 can can MD 18637 19624 24 not not RB 18637 19624 25 validly validly RB 18637 19624 26 contend contend VB 18637 19624 27 that that IN 18637 19624 28 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19624 29 was be VBD 18637 19624 30 thereby thereby RB 18637 19624 31 denied deny VBN 18637 19624 32 due due JJ 18637 19624 33 process process NN 18637 19624 34 of of IN 18637 19624 35 law law NN 18637 19624 36 . . . 18637 19625 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19625 2 873 873 CD 18637 19625 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19625 4 In in IN 18637 19625 5 ruling ruling NN 18637 19625 6 that that IN 18637 19625 7 the the DT 18637 19625 8 defendant defendant NN 18637 19625 9 had have VBD 18637 19625 10 failed fail VBN 18637 19625 11 to to TO 18637 19625 12 sustain sustain VB 18637 19625 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19625 14 contention contention NN 18637 19625 15 that that IN 18637 19625 16 such such PDT 18637 19625 17 a a DT 18637 19625 18 jury jury NN 18637 19625 19 was be VBD 18637 19625 20 defective defective JJ 18637 19625 21 as as IN 18637 19625 22 to to IN 18637 19625 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19625 24 composition composition NN 18637 19625 25 , , , 18637 19625 26 the the DT 18637 19625 27 Court Court NNP 18637 19625 28 conceded concede VBD 18637 19625 29 that that IN 18637 19625 30 " " `` 18637 19625 31 a a DT 18637 19625 32 system system NN 18637 19625 33 of of IN 18637 19625 34 exclusions exclusion NNS 18637 19625 35 could could MD 18637 19625 36 be be VB 18637 19625 37 so so RB 18637 19625 38 manipulated manipulate VBN 18637 19625 39 as as IN 18637 19625 40 to to TO 18637 19625 41 call call VB 18637 19625 42 a a DT 18637 19625 43 jury jury NN 18637 19625 44 before before IN 18637 19625 45 which which WDT 18637 19625 46 defendants defendant NNS 18637 19625 47 would would MD 18637 19625 48 have have VB 18637 19625 49 so so RB 18637 19625 50 little little JJ 18637 19625 51 chance chance NN 18637 19625 52 of of IN 18637 19625 53 a a DT 18637 19625 54 decision decision NN 18637 19625 55 on on IN 18637 19625 56 the the DT 18637 19625 57 evidence evidence NN 18637 19625 58 that that IN 18637 19625 59 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19625 60 would would MD 18637 19625 61 constitute constitute VB 18637 19625 62 a a DT 18637 19625 63 denial denial NN 18637 19625 64 of of IN 18637 19625 65 due due JJ 18637 19625 66 process process NN 18637 19625 67 " " '' 18637 19625 68 and and CC 18637 19625 69 would would MD 18637 19625 70 result result VB 18637 19625 71 in in IN 18637 19625 72 a a DT 18637 19625 73 trial trial NN 18637 19625 74 which which WDT 18637 19625 75 was be VBD 18637 19625 76 a a DT 18637 19625 77 " " `` 18637 19625 78 sham sham NN 18637 19625 79 or or CC 18637 19625 80 pretense pretense JJ 18637 19625 81 . . . 18637 19625 82 " " '' 18637 19626 1 A a DT 18637 19626 2 defendant defendant NN 18637 19626 3 is be VBZ 18637 19626 4 deemed deem VBN 18637 19626 5 entitled entitled JJ 18637 19626 6 , , , 18637 19626 7 however however RB 18637 19626 8 , , , 18637 19626 9 to to IN 18637 19626 10 no no DT 18637 19626 11 more more JJR 18637 19626 12 than than IN 18637 19626 13 " " `` 18637 19626 14 a a DT 18637 19626 15 neutral neutral JJ 18637 19626 16 jury jury NN 18637 19626 17 " " '' 18637 19626 18 and and CC 18637 19626 19 " " `` 18637 19626 20 has have VBZ 18637 19626 21 no no DT 18637 19626 22 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19626 23 right right NN 18637 19626 24 to to IN 18637 19626 25 friends friend NNS 18637 19626 26 on on IN 18637 19626 27 the the DT 18637 19626 28 jury jury NN 18637 19626 29 . . . 18637 19627 1 " " `` 18637 19627 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19627 3 874 874 CD 18637 19627 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19627 5 In in IN 18637 19627 6 fact fact NN 18637 19627 7 , , , 18637 19627 8 the the DT 18637 19627 9 due due JJ 18637 19627 10 process process NN 18637 19627 11 clause clause NN 18637 19627 12 does do VBZ 18637 19627 13 not not RB 18637 19627 14 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 19627 15 a a DT 18637 19627 16 State state NN 18637 19627 17 from from IN 18637 19627 18 excluding exclude VBG 18637 19627 19 from from IN 18637 19627 20 the the DT 18637 19627 21 jury jury NN 18637 19627 22 certain certain JJ 18637 19627 23 occupational occupational JJ 18637 19627 24 groups group NNS 18637 19627 25 such such JJ 18637 19627 26 as as IN 18637 19627 27 lawyers lawyer NNS 18637 19627 28 , , , 18637 19627 29 preachers preacher NNS 18637 19627 30 , , , 18637 19627 31 doctors doctor NNS 18637 19627 32 , , , 18637 19627 33 dentists dentist NNS 18637 19627 34 , , , 18637 19627 35 and and CC 18637 19627 36 enginemen engineman NNS 18637 19627 37 and and CC 18637 19627 38 firemen fireman NNS 18637 19627 39 of of IN 18637 19627 40 railroad railroad NN 18637 19627 41 trains train NNS 18637 19627 42 . . . 18637 19628 1 Such such JJ 18637 19628 2 exclusions exclusion NNS 18637 19628 3 may may MD 18637 19628 4 be be VB 18637 19628 5 justified justify VBN 18637 19628 6 on on IN 18637 19628 7 the the DT 18637 19628 8 ground ground NN 18637 19628 9 that that IN 18637 19628 10 the the DT 18637 19628 11 continued continue VBN 18637 19628 12 attention attention NN 18637 19628 13 to to IN 18637 19628 14 duty duty NN 18637 19628 15 by by IN 18637 19628 16 members member NNS 18637 19628 17 of of IN 18637 19628 18 such such JJ 18637 19628 19 occupations occupation NNS 18637 19628 20 is be VBZ 18637 19628 21 beneficial beneficial JJ 18637 19628 22 to to IN 18637 19628 23 the the DT 18637 19628 24 community community NN 18637 19628 25 . . . 18637 19629 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19629 2 875 875 CD 18637 19629 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19629 4 Self Self NNP 18637 19629 5 - - HYPH 18637 19629 6 Incrimination incrimination NN 18637 19629 7 -- -- : 18637 19629 8 Forced force VBD 18637 19629 9 Confessions Confessions NNPS 18637 19629 10 In in IN 18637 19629 11 1908 1908 CD 18637 19629 12 , , , 18637 19629 13 in in IN 18637 19629 14 Twining Twining NNP 18637 19629 15 _ _ NNP 18637 19629 16 v. v. IN 18637 19629 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19629 18 New New NNP 18637 19629 19 Jersey,[876 Jersey,[876 NNP 18637 19629 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19629 21 the the DT 18637 19629 22 Court Court NNP 18637 19629 23 ruled rule VBD 18637 19629 24 that that IN 18637 19629 25 neither neither CC 18637 19629 26 the the DT 18637 19629 27 historical historical JJ 18637 19629 28 meaning meaning NN 18637 19629 29 nor nor CC 18637 19629 30 the the DT 18637 19629 31 current current JJ 18637 19629 32 definition definition NN 18637 19629 33 of of IN 18637 19629 34 the the DT 18637 19629 35 due due JJ 18637 19629 36 process process NN 18637 19629 37 clause clause NN 18637 19629 38 of of IN 18637 19629 39 the the DT 18637 19629 40 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19629 41 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19629 42 included include VBD 18637 19629 43 protection protection NN 18637 19629 44 against against IN 18637 19629 45 self self NN 18637 19629 46 - - HYPH 18637 19629 47 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 19629 48 , , , 18637 19629 49 which which WDT 18637 19629 50 was be VBD 18637 19629 51 viewed view VBN 18637 19629 52 as as IN 18637 19629 53 unworthy unworthy JJ 18637 19629 54 of of IN 18637 19629 55 being be VBG 18637 19629 56 rated rate VBN 18637 19629 57 " " '' 18637 19629 58 an an DT 18637 19629 59 immutable immutable JJ 18637 19629 60 principle principle NN 18637 19629 61 of of IN 18637 19629 62 justice justice NN 18637 19629 63 " " '' 18637 19629 64 or or CC 18637 19629 65 as as IN 18637 19629 66 a a DT 18637 19629 67 " " `` 18637 19629 68 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19629 69 right right NN 18637 19629 70 . . . 18637 19629 71 " " '' 18637 19630 1 The the DT 18637 19630 2 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19630 3 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19630 4 embodying embody VBG 18637 19630 5 this this DT 18637 19630 6 privilege privilege NN 18637 19630 7 was be VBD 18637 19630 8 held hold VBN 18637 19630 9 to to TO 18637 19630 10 operate operate VB 18637 19630 11 to to TO 18637 19630 12 restrain restrain VB 18637 19630 13 only only RB 18637 19630 14 the the DT 18637 19630 15 Federal Federal NNP 18637 19630 16 Government Government NNP 18637 19630 17 ; ; : 18637 19630 18 whereas whereas IN 18637 19630 19 the the DT 18637 19630 20 due due JJ 18637 19630 21 process process NN 18637 19630 22 clause clause NN 18637 19630 23 of of IN 18637 19630 24 the the DT 18637 19630 25 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19630 26 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19630 27 was be VBD 18637 19630 28 deemed deem VBN 18637 19630 29 to to TO 18637 19630 30 permit permit VB 18637 19630 31 a a DT 18637 19630 32 State state NN 18637 19630 33 even even RB 18637 19630 34 to to TO 18637 19630 35 go go VB 18637 19630 36 so so RB 18637 19630 37 far far RB 18637 19630 38 as as IN 18637 19630 39 to to TO 18637 19630 40 substitute substitute VB 18637 19630 41 the the DT 18637 19630 42 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19630 43 procedure procedure NN 18637 19630 44 of of IN 18637 19630 45 the the DT 18637 19630 46 Civil Civil NNP 18637 19630 47 Law Law NNP 18637 19630 48 , , , 18637 19630 49 in in IN 18637 19630 50 which which WDT 18637 19630 51 the the DT 18637 19630 52 privilege privilege NN 18637 19630 53 against against IN 18637 19630 54 self self NN 18637 19630 55 - - HYPH 18637 19630 56 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 19630 57 is be VBZ 18637 19630 58 unknown unknown JJ 18637 19630 59 , , , 18637 19630 60 for for IN 18637 19630 61 that that DT 18637 19630 62 of of IN 18637 19630 63 the the DT 18637 19630 64 Common Common NNP 18637 19630 65 Law Law NNP 18637 19630 66 . . . 18637 19631 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19631 2 , , , 18637 19631 3 New New NNP 18637 19631 4 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 19631 5 was be VBD 18637 19631 6 within within IN 18637 19631 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19631 8 rights right NNS 18637 19631 9 in in IN 18637 19631 10 permitting permit VBG 18637 19631 11 a a DT 18637 19631 12 trial trial NN 18637 19631 13 judge judge NN 18637 19631 14 , , , 18637 19631 15 in in IN 18637 19631 16 a a DT 18637 19631 17 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19631 18 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19631 19 , , , 18637 19631 20 to to TO 18637 19631 21 instruct instruct VB 18637 19631 22 a a DT 18637 19631 23 jury jury NN 18637 19631 24 that that IN 18637 19631 25 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19631 26 might may MD 18637 19631 27 draw draw VB 18637 19631 28 an an DT 18637 19631 29 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 18637 19631 30 inference inference NN 18637 19631 31 from from IN 18637 19631 32 the the DT 18637 19631 33 failure failure NN 18637 19631 34 of of IN 18637 19631 35 a a DT 18637 19631 36 defendant defendant NN 18637 19631 37 to to TO 18637 19631 38 comment comment VB 18637 19631 39 on on IN 18637 19631 40 the the DT 18637 19631 41 prosecutor prosecutor NN 18637 19631 42 's 's POS 18637 19631 43 evidence evidence NN 18637 19631 44 . . . 18637 19632 1 Apart apart RB 18637 19632 2 from from IN 18637 19632 3 a a DT 18637 19632 4 recent recent JJ 18637 19632 5 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 18637 19632 6 effort effort NN 18637 19632 7 of of IN 18637 19632 8 a a DT 18637 19632 9 minority minority NN 18637 19632 10 of of IN 18637 19632 11 the the DT 18637 19632 12 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19632 13 to to TO 18637 19632 14 challenge challenge VB 18637 19632 15 the the DT 18637 19632 16 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 19632 17 thus thus RB 18637 19632 18 placed place VBN 18637 19632 19 upon upon IN 18637 19632 20 the the DT 18637 19632 21 due due JJ 18637 19632 22 process process NN 18637 19632 23 clause clause NN 18637 19632 24 of of IN 18637 19632 25 the the DT 18637 19632 26 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19632 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19632 28 , , , 18637 19632 29 the the DT 18637 19632 30 Court Court NNP 18637 19632 31 has have VBZ 18637 19632 32 yet yet RB 18637 19632 33 to to TO 18637 19632 34 register register VB 18637 19632 35 any any DT 18637 19632 36 departure departure NN 18637 19632 37 from from IN 18637 19632 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19632 39 ruling ruling NN 18637 19632 40 in in IN 18637 19632 41 Twining Twining NNP 18637 19632 42 _ _ NNP 18637 19632 43 v. v. IN 18637 19632 44 _ _ NNP 18637 19632 45 New New NNP 18637 19632 46 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 19632 47 . . . 18637 19633 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19633 2 877 877 CD 18637 19633 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19633 4 In in IN 18637 19633 5 two two CD 18637 19633 6 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 19633 7 opinions opinion NNS 18637 19633 8 the the DT 18637 19633 9 Court Court NNP 18637 19633 10 reasserted reassert VBD 18637 19633 11 _ _ NNP 18637 19633 12 obiter obiter NN 18637 19633 13 _ _ NNP 18637 19633 14 that that IN 18637 19633 15 " " `` 18637 19633 16 the the DT 18637 19633 17 privilege privilege NN 18637 19633 18 against against IN 18637 19633 19 self self NN 18637 19633 20 - - HYPH 18637 19633 21 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 19633 22 may may MD 18637 19633 23 be be VB 18637 19633 24 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 19633 25 and and CC 18637 19633 26 the the DT 18637 19633 27 accused accuse VBN 18637 19633 28 put put VBN 18637 19633 29 upon upon IN 18637 19633 30 the the DT 18637 19633 31 stand stand NN 18637 19633 32 as as IN 18637 19633 33 a a DT 18637 19633 34 witness witness NN 18637 19633 35 for for IN 18637 19633 36 the the DT 18637 19633 37 State State NNP 18637 19633 38 . . . 18637 19633 39 " " '' 18637 19634 1 No no DT 18637 19634 2 " " `` 18637 19634 3 principle principle NN 18637 19634 4 of of IN 18637 19634 5 justice justice NN 18637 19634 6 so so RB 18637 19634 7 rooted root VBN 18637 19634 8 in in IN 18637 19634 9 the the DT 18637 19634 10 traditions tradition NNS 18637 19634 11 and and CC 18637 19634 12 conscience conscience NN 18637 19634 13 of of IN 18637 19634 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19634 15 people people NNS 18637 19634 16 as as IN 18637 19634 17 to to TO 18637 19634 18 be be VB 18637 19634 19 ranked rank VBN 18637 19634 20 as as IN 18637 19634 21 fundamental"[878 fundamental"[878 NN 18637 19634 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19634 23 is be VBZ 18637 19634 24 violated violate VBN 18637 19634 25 by by IN 18637 19634 26 abolition abolition NN 18637 19634 27 of of IN 18637 19634 28 such such JJ 18637 19634 29 privilege privilege NN 18637 19634 30 ; ; : 18637 19634 31 nor nor CC 18637 19634 32 is be VBZ 18637 19634 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19634 34 complete complete JJ 18637 19634 35 destruction destruction NN 18637 19634 36 likely likely JJ 18637 19634 37 to to TO 18637 19634 38 outrage outrage VB 18637 19634 39 students student NNS 18637 19634 40 of of IN 18637 19634 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19634 42 penal penal JJ 18637 19634 43 system system NN 18637 19634 44 , , , 18637 19634 45 many many DT 18637 19634 46 of of IN 18637 19634 47 whom whom WP 18637 19634 48 " " `` 18637 19634 49 look look VBP 18637 19634 50 upon upon IN 18637 19634 51 * * NFP 18637 19634 52 * * NFP 18637 19634 53 * * NFP 18637 19634 54 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19634 55 this this DT 18637 19634 56 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19634 57 immunity immunity NN 18637 19634 58 as as IN 18637 19634 59 a a DT 18637 19634 60 mischief mischief NN 18637 19634 61 rather rather RB 18637 19634 62 than than IN 18637 19634 63 a a DT 18637 19634 64 benefit benefit NN 18637 19634 65 , , , 18637 19634 66 * * NFP 18637 19634 67 * * NFP 18637 19634 68 * * NFP 18637 19634 69 " " '' 18637 19634 70 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19634 71 879 879 CD 18637 19634 72 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19634 73 In in IN 18637 19634 74 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 19634 75 disposing dispose VBG 18637 19634 76 of of IN 18637 19634 77 similarly similarly RB 18637 19634 78 challenged challenge VBN 18637 19634 79 State State NNP 18637 19634 80 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19634 81 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19634 82 , , , 18637 19634 83 the the DT 18637 19634 84 Court Court NNP 18637 19634 85 has have VBZ 18637 19634 86 applied apply VBN 18637 19634 87 almost almost RB 18637 19634 88 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 19634 89 the the DT 18637 19634 90 Fair Fair NNP 18637 19634 91 Trial Trial NNP 18637 19634 92 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19634 93 . . . 18637 19635 1 With with IN 18637 19635 2 only only JJ 18637 19635 3 casual casual JJ 18637 19635 4 consideration consideration NN 18637 19635 5 of of IN 18637 19635 6 the the DT 18637 19635 7 intention intention NN 18637 19635 8 of of IN 18637 19635 9 the the DT 18637 19635 10 framers framer NNS 18637 19635 11 of of IN 18637 19635 12 the the DT 18637 19635 13 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19635 14 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19635 15 , , , 18637 19635 16 or or CC 18637 19635 17 of of IN 18637 19635 18 the the DT 18637 19635 19 rejected reject VBN 18637 19635 20 proposition proposition NN 18637 19635 21 that that IN 18637 19635 22 the the DT 18637 19635 23 due due JJ 18637 19635 24 process process NN 18637 19635 25 clause clause NN 18637 19635 26 thereof thereof RB 18637 19635 27 had have VBD 18637 19635 28 imposed impose VBN 18637 19635 29 upon upon IN 18637 19635 30 the the DT 18637 19635 31 States States NNP 18637 19635 32 all all PDT 18637 19635 33 the the DT 18637 19635 34 restraints restraint NNS 18637 19635 35 which which WDT 18637 19635 36 the the DT 18637 19635 37 Bill Bill NNP 18637 19635 38 of of IN 18637 19635 39 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 19635 40 had have VBD 18637 19635 41 imposed impose VBN 18637 19635 42 upon upon IN 18637 19635 43 the the DT 18637 19635 44 Federal Federal NNP 18637 19635 45 Government Government NNP 18637 19635 46 , , , 18637 19635 47 the the DT 18637 19635 48 Court Court NNP 18637 19635 49 has have VBZ 18637 19635 50 simply simply RB 18637 19635 51 endeavored endeavor VBN 18637 19635 52 to to TO 18637 19635 53 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 19635 54 whether whether IN 18637 19635 55 the the DT 18637 19635 56 accused accuse VBN 18637 19635 57 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 19635 58 all all PDT 18637 19635 59 the the DT 18637 19635 60 privileges privilege NNS 18637 19635 61 essential essential JJ 18637 19635 62 to to IN 18637 19635 63 a a DT 18637 19635 64 fair fair JJ 18637 19635 65 trial trial NN 18637 19635 66 . . . 18637 19636 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19636 2 , , , 18637 19636 3 without without IN 18637 19636 4 even even RB 18637 19636 5 admitting admit VBG 18637 19636 6 that that IN 18637 19636 7 the the DT 18637 19636 8 privilege privilege NN 18637 19636 9 against against IN 18637 19636 10 self self NN 18637 19636 11 - - HYPH 18637 19636 12 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 19636 13 was be VBD 18637 19636 14 involved involve VBN 18637 19636 15 , , , 18637 19636 16 all all PDT 18637 19636 17 the the DT 18637 19636 18 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19636 19 agreed agree VBD 18637 19636 20 , , , 18637 19636 21 in in IN 18637 19636 22 Brown Brown NNP 18637 19636 23 _ _ NNP 18637 19636 24 v. v. IN 18637 19636 25 _ _ NNP 18637 19636 26 Mississippi,[880 Mississippi,[880 NNP 18637 19636 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19636 28 that that IN 18637 19636 29 the the DT 18637 19636 30 use use NN 18637 19636 31 of of IN 18637 19636 32 a a DT 18637 19636 33 confession confession NN 18637 19636 34 extorted extort VBN 18637 19636 35 by by IN 18637 19636 36 brutality brutality NN 18637 19636 37 and and CC 18637 19636 38 violence violence NN 18637 19636 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19636 40 undenied undenie VBN 18637 19636 41 strangulation strangulation NN 18637 19636 42 and and CC 18637 19636 43 whipping whipping NN 18637 19636 44 by by IN 18637 19636 45 the the DT 18637 19636 46 sheriff sheriff NN 18637 19636 47 aided aid VBN 18637 19636 48 by by IN 18637 19636 49 a a DT 18637 19636 50 mob mob NN 18637 19636 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19636 52 was be VBD 18637 19636 53 a a DT 18637 19636 54 denial denial NN 18637 19636 55 of of IN 18637 19636 56 due due JJ 18637 19636 57 process process NN 18637 19636 58 , , , 18637 19636 59 even even RB 18637 19636 60 though though IN 18637 19636 61 coercion coercion NN 18637 19636 62 was be VBD 18637 19636 63 not not RB 18637 19636 64 established establish VBN 18637 19636 65 until until IN 18637 19636 66 after after IN 18637 19636 67 the the DT 18637 19636 68 confession confession NN 18637 19636 69 had have VBD 18637 19636 70 been be VBN 18637 19636 71 admitted admit VBN 18637 19636 72 in in IN 18637 19636 73 evidence evidence NN 18637 19636 74 and and CC 18637 19636 75 defense defense NN 18637 19636 76 counsel counsel NN 18637 19636 77 did do VBD 18637 19636 78 not not RB 18637 19636 79 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19636 80 move move VB 18637 19636 81 for for IN 18637 19636 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19636 83 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 19636 84 . . . 18637 19637 1 Although although IN 18637 19637 2 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 19637 3 processes process NNS 18637 19637 4 of of IN 18637 19637 5 justice justice NN 18637 19637 6 may may MD 18637 19637 7 be be VB 18637 19637 8 used use VBN 18637 19637 9 to to TO 18637 19637 10 call call VB 18637 19637 11 the the DT 18637 19637 12 accused accuse VBN 18637 19637 13 as as IN 18637 19637 14 a a DT 18637 19637 15 witness witness NN 18637 19637 16 and and CC 18637 19637 17 to to TO 18637 19637 18 require require VB 18637 19637 19 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19637 20 to to TO 18637 19637 21 testify testify VB 18637 19637 22 , , , 18637 19637 23 " " `` 18637 19637 24 compulsion compulsion NN 18637 19637 25 by by IN 18637 19637 26 torture torture NN 18637 19637 27 to to TO 18637 19637 28 extort extort VB 18637 19637 29 a a DT 18637 19637 30 confession confession NN 18637 19637 31 is be VBZ 18637 19637 32 a a DT 18637 19637 33 different different JJ 18637 19637 34 matter matter NN 18637 19637 35 . . . 18637 19638 1 * * NFP 18637 19638 2 * * NFP 18637 19638 3 * * NFP 18637 19638 4 The the DT 18637 19638 5 rack rack NN 18637 19638 6 and and CC 18637 19638 7 torture torture NN 18637 19638 8 chamber chamber NN 18637 19638 9 may may MD 18637 19638 10 not not RB 18637 19638 11 be be VB 18637 19638 12 substituted substitute VBN 18637 19638 13 for for IN 18637 19638 14 the the DT 18637 19638 15 witness witness NN 18637 19638 16 stand stand NN 18637 19638 17 . . . 18637 19639 1 " " `` 18637 19639 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19639 3 881 881 CD 18637 19639 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19639 5 Again again RB 18637 19639 6 , , , 18637 19639 7 in in IN 18637 19639 8 Chambers Chambers NNP 18637 19639 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19639 10 v. v. IN 18637 19639 11 _ _ NNP 18637 19639 12 Florida[882 Florida[882 NNP 18637 19639 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19639 14 the the DT 18637 19639 15 Court Court NNP 18637 19639 16 , , , 18637 19639 17 with with IN 18637 19639 18 no no DT 18637 19639 19 mention mention NN 18637 19639 20 of of IN 18637 19639 21 the the DT 18637 19639 22 privilege privilege NN 18637 19639 23 against against IN 18637 19639 24 self self NN 18637 19639 25 - - HYPH 18637 19639 26 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 19639 27 , , , 18637 19639 28 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18637 19639 29 that that IN 18637 19639 30 due due JJ 18637 19639 31 process process NN 18637 19639 32 is be VBZ 18637 19639 33 denied deny VBN 18637 19639 34 when when WRB 18637 19639 35 convictions conviction NNS 18637 19639 36 of of IN 18637 19639 37 murder murder NN 18637 19639 38 are be VBP 18637 19639 39 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19639 40 in in IN 18637 19639 41 State State NNP 18637 19639 42 courts court NNS 18637 19639 43 by by IN 18637 19639 44 the the DT 18637 19639 45 use use NN 18637 19639 46 of of IN 18637 19639 47 confessions confession NNS 18637 19639 48 extorted extort VBN 18637 19639 49 under under IN 18637 19639 50 the the DT 18637 19639 51 following following JJ 18637 19639 52 conditions condition NNS 18637 19639 53 : : : 18637 19639 54 dragnet dragnet NN 18637 19639 55 methods method NNS 18637 19639 56 of of IN 18637 19639 57 arrest arrest NN 18637 19639 58 on on IN 18637 19639 59 suspicion suspicion NN 18637 19639 60 without without IN 18637 19639 61 warrant warrant NN 18637 19639 62 and and CC 18637 19639 63 protracted protracted JJ 18637 19639 64 questioning questioning NN 18637 19639 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19639 66 on on IN 18637 19639 67 the the DT 18637 19639 68 last last JJ 18637 19639 69 day day NN 18637 19639 70 , , , 18637 19639 71 from from IN 18637 19639 72 noon noon NN 18637 19639 73 until until IN 18637 19639 74 sunset sunset NN 18637 19639 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19639 76 in in IN 18637 19639 77 a a DT 18637 19639 78 fourth fourth JJ 18637 19639 79 floor floor NN 18637 19639 80 jail jail NN 18637 19639 81 where where WRB 18637 19639 82 the the DT 18637 19639 83 prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 19639 84 were be VBD 18637 19639 85 without without IN 18637 19639 86 friends friend NNS 18637 19639 87 or or CC 18637 19639 88 counselors counselor NNS 18637 19639 89 , , , 18637 19639 90 and and CC 18637 19639 91 under under IN 18637 19639 92 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19639 93 calculated calculate VBN 18637 19639 94 to to TO 18637 19639 95 break break VB 18637 19639 96 the the DT 18637 19639 97 strongest strong JJS 18637 19639 98 nerves nerve NNS 18637 19639 99 and and CC 18637 19639 100 stoutest stout JJS 18637 19639 101 resistance resistance NN 18637 19639 102 . . . 18637 19640 1 Affirming affirm VBG 18637 19640 2 that that IN 18637 19640 3 the the DT 18637 19640 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19640 5 Court Court NNP 18637 19640 6 is be VBZ 18637 19640 7 not not RB 18637 19640 8 concluded conclude VBN 18637 19640 9 by by IN 18637 19640 10 the the DT 18637 19640 11 finding finding NN 18637 19640 12 of of IN 18637 19640 13 a a DT 18637 19640 14 jury jury NN 18637 19640 15 in in IN 18637 19640 16 a a DT 18637 19640 17 State State NNP 18637 19640 18 court court NN 18637 19640 19 that that IN 18637 19640 20 a a DT 18637 19640 21 confession confession NN 18637 19640 22 in in IN 18637 19640 23 a a DT 18637 19640 24 murder murder NN 18637 19640 25 trial trial NN 18637 19640 26 was be VBD 18637 19640 27 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 19640 28 , , , 18637 19640 29 but but CC 18637 19640 30 determines determine VBZ 18637 19640 31 that that IN 18637 19640 32 question question VBP 18637 19640 33 for for IN 18637 19640 34 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 19640 35 from from IN 18637 19640 36 the the DT 18637 19640 37 evidence evidence NN 18637 19640 38 , , , 18637 19640 39 the the DT 18637 19640 40 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19640 41 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 19640 42 declared declare VBD 18637 19640 43 that that IN 18637 19640 44 the the DT 18637 19640 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19640 46 proscribes proscribe VBZ 18637 19640 47 lawless lawless JJ 18637 19640 48 means mean NNS 18637 19640 49 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 19640 50 of of IN 18637 19640 51 the the DT 18637 19640 52 end end NN 18637 19640 53 , , , 18637 19640 54 and and CC 18637 19640 55 rejected reject VBD 18637 19640 56 the the DT 18637 19640 57 argument argument NN 18637 19640 58 that that IN 18637 19640 59 the the DT 18637 19640 60 thumbscrew thumbscrew NN 18637 19640 61 , , , 18637 19640 62 the the DT 18637 19640 63 wheel wheel NN 18637 19640 64 , , , 18637 19640 65 solitary solitary JJ 18637 19640 66 confinement confinement NN 18637 19640 67 , , , 18637 19640 68 protracted protract VBN 18637 19640 69 questioning questioning NN 18637 19640 70 , , , 18637 19640 71 and and CC 18637 19640 72 other other JJ 18637 19640 73 ingenious ingenious JJ 18637 19640 74 means mean NNS 18637 19640 75 of of IN 18637 19640 76 entrapment entrapment NN 18637 19640 77 are be VBP 18637 19640 78 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19640 79 to to TO 18637 19640 80 uphold uphold VB 18637 19640 81 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19640 82 laws law NNS 18637 19640 83 . . . 18637 19641 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19641 2 883 883 CD 18637 19641 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19641 4 Procuring procure VBG 18637 19641 5 a a DT 18637 19641 6 conviction conviction NN 18637 19641 7 for for IN 18637 19641 8 a a DT 18637 19641 9 capital capital NN 18637 19641 10 crime crime NN 18637 19641 11 by by IN 18637 19641 12 use use NN 18637 19641 13 of of IN 18637 19641 14 a a DT 18637 19641 15 confession confession NN 18637 19641 16 extracted extract VBN 18637 19641 17 by by IN 18637 19641 18 protracted protracted JJ 18637 19641 19 interrogation interrogation NN 18637 19641 20 conducted conduct VBN 18637 19641 21 in in IN 18637 19641 22 a a DT 18637 19641 23 similar similar JJ 18637 19641 24 manner manner NN 18637 19641 25 was be VBD 18637 19641 26 , , , 18637 19641 27 on on IN 18637 19641 28 the the DT 18637 19641 29 authority authority NN 18637 19641 30 of of IN 18637 19641 31 Chambers Chambers NNP 18637 19641 32 _ _ NNP 18637 19641 33 v. v. IN 18637 19641 34 _ _ NNP 18637 19641 35 Florida Florida NNP 18637 19641 36 , , , 18637 19641 37 condemned condemn VBN 18637 19641 38 in in IN 18637 19641 39 White White NNP 18637 19641 40 _ _ NNP 18637 19641 41 v. v. IN 18637 19641 42 _ _ NNP 18637 19641 43 Texas;[884 Texas;[884 NNP 18637 19641 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19641 45 and and CC 18637 19641 46 in in IN 18637 19641 47 Lisenba Lisenba NNP 18637 19641 48 _ _ NNP 18637 19641 49 v. v. IN 18637 19641 50 _ _ NNP 18637 19641 51 California,[885 California,[885 NNP 18637 19641 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19641 53 a a DT 18637 19641 54 case case NN 18637 19641 55 rendered render VBN 18637 19641 56 inconclusive inconclusive JJ 18637 19641 57 by by IN 18637 19641 58 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 19641 59 testimony testimony NN 18637 19641 60 , , , 18637 19641 61 the the DT 18637 19641 62 Court Court NNP 18637 19641 63 remarked remark VBD 18637 19641 64 , , , 18637 19641 65 by by IN 18637 19641 66 way way NN 18637 19641 67 of of IN 18637 19641 68 dictum dictum NN 18637 19641 69 , , , 18637 19641 70 that that IN 18637 19641 71 " " `` 18637 19641 72 the the DT 18637 19641 73 concept concept NN 18637 19641 74 of of IN 18637 19641 75 due due JJ 18637 19641 76 process process NN 18637 19641 77 would would MD 18637 19641 78 void void VB 18637 19641 79 a a DT 18637 19641 80 trial trial NN 18637 19641 81 in in IN 18637 19641 82 which which WDT 18637 19641 83 , , , 18637 19641 84 by by IN 18637 19641 85 threats threat NNS 18637 19641 86 or or CC 18637 19641 87 promises promise NNS 18637 19641 88 in in IN 18637 19641 89 the the DT 18637 19641 90 presence presence NN 18637 19641 91 of of IN 18637 19641 92 court court NN 18637 19641 93 and and CC 18637 19641 94 jury jury NN 18637 19641 95 , , , 18637 19641 96 a a DT 18637 19641 97 defendant defendant NN 18637 19641 98 was be VBD 18637 19641 99 induced induce VBN 18637 19641 100 to to TO 18637 19641 101 testify testify VB 18637 19641 102 against against IN 18637 19641 103 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 19641 104 , , , 18637 19641 105 " " '' 18637 19641 106 or or CC 18637 19641 107 in in IN 18637 19641 108 which which WDT 18637 19641 109 a a DT 18637 19641 110 confession confession NN 18637 19641 111 is be VBZ 18637 19641 112 used use VBN 18637 19641 113 which which WDT 18637 19641 114 is be VBZ 18637 19641 115 " " `` 18637 19641 116 procured procured JJ 18637 19641 117 * * NFP 18637 19641 118 * * NFP 18637 19641 119 * * NFP 18637 19641 120 by by IN 18637 19641 121 fraud fraud NN 18637 19641 122 , , , 18637 19641 123 collusion collusion NN 18637 19641 124 , , , 18637 19641 125 trickery trickery NN 18637 19641 126 and and CC 18637 19641 127 subornation subornation NN 18637 19641 128 or or CC 18637 19641 129 perjury perjury NN 18637 19641 130 . . . 18637 19641 131 " " '' 18637 19642 1 In in IN 18637 19642 2 conformity conformity NN 18637 19642 3 with with IN 18637 19642 4 these these DT 18637 19642 5 rulings ruling NNS 18637 19642 6 , , , 18637 19642 7 the the DT 18637 19642 8 Court Court NNP 18637 19642 9 , , , 18637 19642 10 in in IN 18637 19642 11 Ward Ward NNP 18637 19642 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19642 13 v. v. IN 18637 19642 14 _ _ NNP 18637 19642 15 Texas,[886 Texas,[886 NNP 18637 19642 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19642 17 set set VBN 18637 19642 18 aside aside RP 18637 19642 19 a a DT 18637 19642 20 conviction conviction NN 18637 19642 21 based base VBN 18637 19642 22 upon upon IN 18637 19642 23 a a DT 18637 19642 24 confession confession NN 18637 19642 25 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19642 26 , , , 18637 19642 27 by by IN 18637 19642 28 methods method NNS 18637 19642 29 of of IN 18637 19642 30 coercion coercion NN 18637 19642 31 and and CC 18637 19642 32 duress duress NN 18637 19642 33 , , , 18637 19642 34 from from IN 18637 19642 35 a a DT 18637 19642 36 defendant defendant NN 18637 19642 37 who who WP 18637 19642 38 had have VBD 18637 19642 39 been be VBN 18637 19642 40 arrested arrest VBN 18637 19642 41 illegally illegally RB 18637 19642 42 , , , 18637 19642 43 without without IN 18637 19642 44 warrant warrant NN 18637 19642 45 , , , 18637 19642 46 by by IN 18637 19642 47 the the DT 18637 19642 48 sheriff sheriff NN 18637 19642 49 of of IN 18637 19642 50 another another DT 18637 19642 51 county county NN 18637 19642 52 , , , 18637 19642 53 and and CC 18637 19642 54 removed remove VBD 18637 19642 55 to to IN 18637 19642 56 a a DT 18637 19642 57 county county NN 18637 19642 58 more more JJR 18637 19642 59 than than IN 18637 19642 60 a a DT 18637 19642 61 hundred hundred CD 18637 19642 62 miles mile NNS 18637 19642 63 away away RB 18637 19642 64 , , , 18637 19642 65 and and CC 18637 19642 66 who who WP 18637 19642 67 for for IN 18637 19642 68 three three CD 18637 19642 69 days day NNS 18637 19642 70 , , , 18637 19642 71 while while IN 18637 19642 72 being be VBG 18637 19642 73 driven drive VBN 18637 19642 74 from from IN 18637 19642 75 county county NN 18637 19642 76 to to IN 18637 19642 77 county county NNP 18637 19642 78 , , , 18637 19642 79 was be VBD 18637 19642 80 questioned question VBN 18637 19642 81 continuously continuously RB 18637 19642 82 by by IN 18637 19642 83 various various JJ 18637 19642 84 officers officer NNS 18637 19642 85 and and CC 18637 19642 86 falsely falsely RB 18637 19642 87 informed inform VBN 18637 19642 88 by by IN 18637 19642 89 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19642 90 of of IN 18637 19642 91 threats threat NNS 18637 19642 92 of of IN 18637 19642 93 mob mob NN 18637 19642 94 violence violence NN 18637 19642 95 . . . 18637 19643 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19643 2 , , , 18637 19643 3 in in IN 18637 19643 4 Ashcraft Ashcraft NNP 18637 19643 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19643 6 v. v. IN 18637 19643 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19643 8 Tennessee,[887 Tennessee,[887 NNP 18637 19643 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19643 10 the the DT 18637 19643 11 use use NN 18637 19643 12 in in IN 18637 19643 13 a a DT 18637 19643 14 State State NNP 18637 19643 15 court court NN 18637 19643 16 of of IN 18637 19643 17 a a DT 18637 19643 18 confession confession NN 18637 19643 19 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19643 20 near near IN 18637 19643 21 the the DT 18637 19643 22 end end NN 18637 19643 23 of of IN 18637 19643 24 a a DT 18637 19643 25 36-hour 36-hour CD 18637 19643 26 period period NN 18637 19643 27 of of IN 18637 19643 28 practically practically RB 18637 19643 29 continuous continuous JJ 18637 19643 30 questioning questioning NN 18637 19643 31 , , , 18637 19643 32 under under IN 18637 19643 33 powerful powerful JJ 18637 19643 34 electric electric JJ 18637 19643 35 lights light NNS 18637 19643 36 , , , 18637 19643 37 by by IN 18637 19643 38 relays relay NNS 18637 19643 39 of of IN 18637 19643 40 officers officer NNS 18637 19643 41 , , , 18637 19643 42 experienced experienced JJ 18637 19643 43 investigators investigator NNS 18637 19643 44 , , , 18637 19643 45 and and CC 18637 19643 46 highly highly RB 18637 19643 47 trained train VBN 18637 19643 48 lawyers lawyer NNS 18637 19643 49 was be VBD 18637 19643 50 held hold VBN 18637 19643 51 to to TO 18637 19643 52 be be VB 18637 19643 53 violative violative JJ 18637 19643 54 of of IN 18637 19643 55 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19643 56 right right NN 18637 19643 57 by by IN 18637 19643 58 reason reason NN 18637 19643 59 of of IN 18637 19643 60 the the DT 18637 19643 61 inherently inherently RB 18637 19643 62 coercive coercive JJ 18637 19643 63 character character NN 18637 19643 64 of of IN 18637 19643 65 such such JJ 18637 19643 66 interrogation interrogation NN 18637 19643 67 . . . 18637 19644 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19644 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 19644 3 , , , 18637 19644 4 joined join VBN 18637 19644 5 by by IN 18637 19644 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19644 7 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 19644 8 and and CC 18637 19644 9 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 19644 10 , , , 18637 19644 11 dissented dissent VBN 18637 19644 12 on on IN 18637 19644 13 the the DT 18637 19644 14 ground ground NN 18637 19644 15 that that IN 18637 19644 16 the the DT 18637 19644 17 accused accuse VBN 18637 19644 18 not not RB 18637 19644 19 only only RB 18637 19644 20 denied deny VBN 18637 19644 21 that that IN 18637 19644 22 the the DT 18637 19644 23 protracted protract VBN 18637 19644 24 questioning questioning NN 18637 19644 25 " " '' 18637 19644 26 had have VBD 18637 19644 27 the the DT 18637 19644 28 effect effect NN 18637 19644 29 of of IN 18637 19644 30 forcing force VBG 18637 19644 31 an an DT 18637 19644 32 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 19644 33 confession confession NN 18637 19644 34 from from IN 18637 19644 35 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19644 36 " " '' 18637 19644 37 but but CC 18637 19644 38 that that IN 18637 19644 39 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19644 40 had have VBD 18637 19644 41 ever ever RB 18637 19644 42 confessed confess VBN 18637 19644 43 at at RB 18637 19644 44 all all RB 18637 19644 45 , , , 18637 19644 46 a a DT 18637 19644 47 contention contention NN 18637 19644 48 which which WDT 18637 19644 49 reputable reputable JJ 18637 19644 50 witnesses witness NNS 18637 19644 51 contradicted contradict VBN 18637 19644 52 . . . 18637 19645 1 Referring refer VBG 18637 19645 2 to to IN 18637 19645 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19645 4 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 19645 5 's 's POS 18637 19645 6 warning warning NN 18637 19645 7 against against IN 18637 19645 8 " " `` 18637 19645 9 the the DT 18637 19645 10 ever ever RB 18637 19645 11 increasing increase VBG 18637 19645 12 scope scope NN 18637 19645 13 given give VBN 18637 19645 14 to to IN 18637 19645 15 the the DT 18637 19645 16 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19645 17 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19645 18 in in IN 18637 19645 19 cutting cut VBG 18637 19645 20 down down RP 18637 19645 21 * * NFP 18637 19645 22 * * NFP 18637 19645 23 * * NFP 18637 19645 24 the the DT 18637 19645 25 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19645 26 rights right NNS 18637 19645 27 of of IN 18637 19645 28 the the DT 18637 19645 29 States States NNP 18637 19645 30 . . . 18637 19646 1 " " `` 18637 19646 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19646 3 888 888 CD 18637 19646 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19646 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19646 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 19646 7 protested protest VBD 18637 19646 8 that that IN 18637 19646 9 " " `` 18637 19646 10 interrogation interrogation NN 18637 19646 11 _ _ NNP 18637 19646 12 per per FW 18637 19646 13 se se FW 18637 19646 14 _ _ NNP 18637 19646 15 is be VBZ 18637 19646 16 not not RB 18637 19646 17 , , , 18637 19646 18 * * NFP 18637 19646 19 * * NFP 18637 19646 20 * * NFP 18637 19646 21 , , , 18637 19646 22 an an DT 18637 19646 23 outlaw outlaw NN 18637 19646 24 " " '' 18637 19646 25 ; ; : 18637 19646 26 and and CC 18637 19646 27 that that DT 18637 19646 28 inasmuch inasmuch VBP 18637 19646 29 as as IN 18637 19646 30 all all DT 18637 19646 31 questioning questioning NN 18637 19646 32 is be VBZ 18637 19646 33 " " `` 18637 19646 34 ' ' `` 18637 19646 35 inherently inherently RB 18637 19646 36 coercive coercive JJ 18637 19646 37 ' ' '' 18637 19646 38 * * NFP 18637 19646 39 * * NFP 18637 19646 40 * * NFP 18637 19646 41 , , , 18637 19646 42 the the DT 18637 19646 43 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 19646 44 question question NN 18637 19646 45 * * NFP 18637 19646 46 * * NFP 18637 19646 47 * * NFP 18637 19646 48 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19646 49 must must MD 18637 19646 50 be be VB 18637 19646 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19646 52 whether whether IN 18637 19646 53 the the DT 18637 19646 54 confessor confessor NN 18637 19646 55 was be VBD 18637 19646 56 in in IN 18637 19646 57 possession possession NN 18637 19646 58 of of IN 18637 19646 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19646 60 own own JJ 18637 19646 61 will will NN 18637 19646 62 and and CC 18637 19646 63 self self NN 18637 19646 64 - - HYPH 18637 19646 65 control control NN 18637 19646 66 at at IN 18637 19646 67 the the DT 18637 19646 68 time time NN 18637 19646 69 of of IN 18637 19646 70 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19646 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19646 72 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19646 73 confession confession NN 18637 19646 74 . . . 18637 19647 1 " " `` 18637 19647 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19647 3 889 889 CD 18637 19647 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19647 5 This this DT 18637 19647 6 dissent dissent NN 18637 19647 7 was be VBD 18637 19647 8 not not RB 18637 19647 9 without without IN 18637 19647 10 effect effect NN 18637 19647 11 . . . 18637 19648 1 In in IN 18637 19648 2 June June NNP 18637 19648 3 1944 1944 CD 18637 19648 4 , , , 18637 19648 5 in in IN 18637 19648 6 Lyons Lyons NNP 18637 19648 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19648 8 v. v. IN 18637 19648 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19648 10 Oklahoma,[890 Oklahoma,[890 NNP 18637 19648 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19648 12 the the DT 18637 19648 13 Court Court NNP 18637 19648 14 finally finally RB 18637 19648 15 handed hand VBD 18637 19648 16 down down RP 18637 19648 17 a a DT 18637 19648 18 ruling ruling NN 18637 19648 19 calculated calculate VBN 18637 19648 20 definitely definitely RB 18637 19648 21 to to TO 18637 19648 22 arrest arrest VB 18637 19648 23 the the DT 18637 19648 24 suspicion suspicion NN 18637 19648 25 that that WDT 18637 19648 26 had have VBD 18637 19648 27 been be VBN 18637 19648 28 developing develop VBG 18637 19648 29 that that IN 18637 19648 30 the the DT 18637 19648 31 use use NN 18637 19648 32 of of IN 18637 19648 33 any any DT 18637 19648 34 confession confession NN 18637 19648 35 made make VBN 18637 19648 36 after after IN 18637 19648 37 arrest arrest NN 18637 19648 38 would would MD 18637 19648 39 render render VB 18637 19648 40 a a DT 18637 19648 41 trial trial NN 18637 19648 42 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 19648 43 defective defective JJ 18637 19648 44 . . . 18637 19649 1 Here here RB 18637 19649 2 , , , 18637 19649 3 six six CD 18637 19649 4 Justices justice NNS 18637 19649 5 refused refuse VBD 18637 19649 6 to to TO 18637 19649 7 overturn overturn VB 18637 19649 8 a a DT 18637 19649 9 holding holding NN 18637 19649 10 of of IN 18637 19649 11 the the DT 18637 19649 12 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 19649 13 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 19649 14 Court Court NNP 18637 19649 15 of of IN 18637 19649 16 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 19649 17 which which WDT 18637 19649 18 labelled label VBD 18637 19649 19 as as IN 18637 19649 20 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 19649 21 and and CC 18637 19649 22 usable usable JJ 18637 19649 23 a a DT 18637 19649 24 second second JJ 18637 19649 25 confession confession NN 18637 19649 26 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19649 27 by by IN 18637 19649 28 other other JJ 18637 19649 29 than than IN 18637 19649 30 coercive coercive JJ 18637 19649 31 means mean NNS 18637 19649 32 within within IN 18637 19649 33 twelve twelve CD 18637 19649 34 hours hour NNS 18637 19649 35 after after IN 18637 19649 36 the the DT 18637 19649 37 defendant defendant NN 18637 19649 38 had have VBD 18637 19649 39 made make VBN 18637 19649 40 a a DT 18637 19649 41 confession confession NN 18637 19649 42 admittedly admittedly RB 18637 19649 43 under under IN 18637 19649 44 duress duress NN 18637 19649 45 . . . 18637 19650 1 The the DT 18637 19650 2 vice vice NN 18637 19650 3 of of IN 18637 19650 4 coerced coerced JJ 18637 19650 5 confessions confession NNS 18637 19650 6 , , , 18637 19650 7 these these DT 18637 19650 8 Justices justice NNS 18637 19650 9 asserted assert VBD 18637 19650 10 , , , 18637 19650 11 was be VBD 18637 19650 12 that that IN 18637 19650 13 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19650 14 offended offend VBD 18637 19650 15 " " `` 18637 19650 16 basic basic JJ 18637 19650 17 standards standard NNS 18637 19650 18 of of IN 18637 19650 19 justice justice NN 18637 19650 20 , , , 18637 19650 21 not not RB 18637 19650 22 because because IN 18637 19650 23 the the DT 18637 19650 24 victim victim NN 18637 19650 25 had have VBD 18637 19650 26 a a DT 18637 19650 27 legal legal JJ 18637 19650 28 grievance grievance NN 18637 19650 29 against against IN 18637 19650 30 the the DT 18637 19650 31 police police NN 18637 19650 32 , , , 18637 19650 33 but but CC 18637 19650 34 because because IN 18637 19650 35 declarations declaration NNS 18637 19650 36 procured procure VBN 18637 19650 37 by by IN 18637 19650 38 torture torture NN 18637 19650 39 are be VBP 18637 19650 40 not not RB 18637 19650 41 premises premise NNS 18637 19650 42 from from IN 18637 19650 43 which which WDT 18637 19650 44 a a DT 18637 19650 45 civilized civilized JJ 18637 19650 46 forum forum NN 18637 19650 47 will will MD 18637 19650 48 infer infer VB 18637 19650 49 guilt guilt NN 18637 19650 50 . . . 18637 19651 1 " " `` 18637 19651 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19651 3 891 891 CD 18637 19651 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19651 5 In in IN 18637 19651 6 Malinski Malinski NNP 18637 19651 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19651 8 v. v. IN 18637 19651 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19651 10 New New NNP 18637 19651 11 York,[892 York,[892 NNP 18637 19651 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19651 13 however however RB 18637 19651 14 , , , 18637 19651 15 although although IN 18637 19651 16 in in IN 18637 19651 17 the the DT 18637 19651 18 opinion opinion NN 18637 19651 19 of of IN 18637 19651 20 four four CD 18637 19651 21 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19651 22 there there EX 18637 19651 23 was be VBD 18637 19651 24 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 19651 25 evidence evidence NN 18637 19651 26 as as IN 18637 19651 27 to to IN 18637 19651 28 the the DT 18637 19651 29 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 19651 30 character character NN 18637 19651 31 of of IN 18637 19651 32 the the DT 18637 19651 33 confessions confession NNS 18637 19651 34 used use VBN 18637 19651 35 , , , 18637 19651 36 the the DT 18637 19651 37 Court Court NNP 18637 19651 38 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 19651 39 overturned overturn VBD 18637 19651 40 a a DT 18637 19651 41 conviction conviction NN 18637 19651 42 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19651 43 by by IN 18637 19651 44 New New NNP 18637 19651 45 York York NNP 18637 19651 46 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 19651 47 . . . 18637 19652 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19652 2 893 893 CD 18637 19652 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19652 4 Without without IN 18637 19652 5 finding find VBG 18637 19652 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19652 7 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19652 8 to to TO 18637 19652 9 determine determine VB 18637 19652 10 whether whether IN 18637 19652 11 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 19652 12 oral oral JJ 18637 19652 13 and and CC 18637 19652 14 written write VBN 18637 19652 15 confessions confession NNS 18637 19652 16 were be VBD 18637 19652 17 the the DT 18637 19652 18 product product NN 18637 19652 19 of of IN 18637 19652 20 the the DT 18637 19652 21 coercion coercion NN 18637 19652 22 " " `` 18637 19652 23 admittedly admittedly RB 18637 19652 24 " " '' 18637 19652 25 applied apply VBN 18637 19652 26 in in IN 18637 19652 27 extracting extract VBG 18637 19652 28 an an DT 18637 19652 29 initial initial JJ 18637 19652 30 oral oral JJ 18637 19652 31 confession,[894 confession,[894 NN 18637 19652 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19652 33 the the DT 18637 19652 34 Court Court NNP 18637 19652 35 held hold VBD 18637 19652 36 that that IN 18637 19652 37 , , , 18637 19652 38 even even RB 18637 19652 39 though though IN 18637 19652 40 other other JJ 18637 19652 41 evidence evidence NN 18637 19652 42 might may MD 18637 19652 43 have have VB 18637 19652 44 sufficed suffice VBN 18637 19652 45 to to TO 18637 19652 46 convict convict VB 18637 19652 47 the the DT 18637 19652 48 accused accuse VBN 18637 19652 49 and and CC 18637 19652 50 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19652 51 the the DT 18637 19652 52 fact fact NN 18637 19652 53 that that IN 18637 19652 54 the the DT 18637 19652 55 initial initial JJ 18637 19652 56 oral oral JJ 18637 19652 57 confession confession NN 18637 19652 58 was be VBD 18637 19652 59 never never RB 18637 19652 60 put put VBN 18637 19652 61 in in IN 18637 19652 62 evidence evidence NN 18637 19652 63 , , , 18637 19652 64 the the DT 18637 19652 65 repeated repeat VBN 18637 19652 66 indirect indirect JJ 18637 19652 67 reference reference NN 18637 19652 68 to to IN 18637 19652 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19652 70 content content NN 18637 19652 71 at at IN 18637 19652 72 the the DT 18637 19652 73 trial trial NN 18637 19652 74 plus plus CC 18637 19652 75 the the DT 18637 19652 76 failure failure NN 18637 19652 77 to to TO 18637 19652 78 warn warn VB 18637 19652 79 the the DT 18637 19652 80 jury jury NN 18637 19652 81 not not RB 18637 19652 82 to to TO 18637 19652 83 consider consider VB 18637 19652 84 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19652 85 as as IN 18637 19652 86 evidence[895 evidence[895 JJ 18637 19652 87 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19652 88 invalidated invalidate VBD 18637 19652 89 the the DT 18637 19652 90 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19652 91 giving give VBG 18637 19652 92 rise rise NN 18637 19652 93 to to IN 18637 19652 94 the the DT 18637 19652 95 verdict verdict NN 18637 19652 96 . . . 18637 19653 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19653 2 896 896 CD 18637 19653 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19653 4 Of of IN 18637 19653 5 the the DT 18637 19653 6 remaining remain VBG 18637 19653 7 cases case NNS 18637 19653 8 involving involve VBG 18637 19653 9 the the DT 18637 19653 10 issue issue NN 18637 19653 11 of of IN 18637 19653 12 self self NN 18637 19653 13 - - HYPH 18637 19653 14 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 19653 15 , , , 18637 19653 16 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 19653 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19653 18 v. v. IN 18637 19653 19 _ _ NNP 18637 19653 20 California[897 California[897 NNP 18637 19653 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19653 22 is be VBZ 18637 19653 23 especially especially RB 18637 19653 24 significant significant JJ 18637 19653 25 because because IN 18637 19653 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19653 27 represents represent VBZ 18637 19653 28 the the DT 18637 19653 29 high high JJ 18637 19653 30 water water NN 18637 19653 31 mark mark NN 18637 19653 32 of of IN 18637 19653 33 dissent dissent NN 18637 19653 34 in in IN 18637 19653 35 support support NN 18637 19653 36 of of IN 18637 19653 37 the the DT 18637 19653 38 contention contention NN 18637 19653 39 that that IN 18637 19653 40 the the DT 18637 19653 41 Bill Bill NNP 18637 19653 42 of of IN 18637 19653 43 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 19653 44 , , , 18637 19653 45 originally originally RB 18637 19653 46 operative operative VBP 18637 19653 47 only only RB 18637 19653 48 against against IN 18637 19653 49 the the DT 18637 19653 50 Federal Federal NNP 18637 19653 51 Government Government NNP 18637 19653 52 , , , 18637 19653 53 became become VBD 18637 19653 54 limitations limitation NNS 18637 19653 55 on on IN 18637 19653 56 State state NN 18637 19653 57 action action NN 18637 19653 58 by by IN 18637 19653 59 virtue virtue NN 18637 19653 60 of of IN 18637 19653 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19653 62 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 19653 63 within within IN 18637 19653 64 the the DT 18637 19653 65 due due JJ 18637 19653 66 process process NN 18637 19653 67 clause clause NN 18637 19653 68 of of IN 18637 19653 69 the the DT 18637 19653 70 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19653 71 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19653 72 . . . 18637 19654 1 Here here RB 18637 19654 2 , , , 18637 19654 3 the the DT 18637 19654 4 Court Court NNP 18637 19654 5 , , , 18637 19654 6 speaking speak VBG 18637 19654 7 through through IN 18637 19654 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19654 9 Reed Reed NNP 18637 19654 10 , , , 18637 19654 11 declared declare VBD 18637 19654 12 that that IN 18637 19654 13 the the DT 18637 19654 14 California California NNP 18637 19654 15 law law NN 18637 19654 16 which which WDT 18637 19654 17 provides provide VBZ 18637 19654 18 that that IN 18637 19654 19 if if IN 18637 19654 20 an an DT 18637 19654 21 accused accuse VBN 18637 19654 22 elects elect NNS 18637 19654 23 to to TO 18637 19654 24 take take VB 18637 19654 25 the the DT 18637 19654 26 witness witness NN 18637 19654 27 stand stand VB 18637 19654 28 and and CC 18637 19654 29 testify testify VB 18637 19654 30 , , , 18637 19654 31 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19654 32 must must MD 18637 19654 33 then then RB 18637 19654 34 be be VB 18637 19654 35 prepared prepare VBN 18637 19654 36 to to TO 18637 19654 37 undergo undergo VB 18637 19654 38 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 19654 39 of of IN 18637 19654 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19654 41 testimony testimony NN 18637 19654 42 , , , 18637 19654 43 through through IN 18637 19654 44 disclosure disclosure NN 18637 19654 45 of of IN 18637 19654 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19654 47 previous previous JJ 18637 19654 48 convictions conviction NNS 18637 19654 49 , , , 18637 19654 50 and and CC 18637 19654 51 which which WDT 18637 19654 52 also also RB 18637 19654 53 permits permit VBZ 18637 19654 54 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19654 55 to to TO 18637 19654 56 avoid avoid VB 18637 19654 57 such such JJ 18637 19654 58 disclosure disclosure NN 18637 19654 59 by by IN 18637 19654 60 remaining remain VBG 18637 19654 61 silent silent JJ 18637 19654 62 , , , 18637 19654 63 subject subject JJ 18637 19654 64 to to IN 18637 19654 65 comment comment NN 18637 19654 66 on on IN 18637 19654 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19654 68 failure failure NN 18637 19654 69 to to TO 18637 19654 70 testify testify VB 18637 19654 71 by by IN 18637 19654 72 the the DT 18637 19654 73 Court Court NNP 18637 19654 74 and and CC 18637 19654 75 prosecuting prosecute VBG 18637 19654 76 counsel counsel NN 18637 19654 77 , , , 18637 19654 78 does do VBZ 18637 19654 79 not not RB 18637 19654 80 involve involve VB 18637 19654 81 such such PDT 18637 19654 82 a a DT 18637 19654 83 denial denial NN 18637 19654 84 of of IN 18637 19654 85 due due JJ 18637 19654 86 process process NN 18637 19654 87 as as IN 18637 19654 88 to to TO 18637 19654 89 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 19654 90 a a DT 18637 19654 91 conviction conviction NN 18637 19654 92 in in IN 18637 19654 93 a a DT 18637 19654 94 State State NNP 18637 19654 95 court court NN 18637 19654 96 . . . 18637 19655 1 Inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 19655 2 as as IN 18637 19655 3 California California NNP 18637 19655 4 law law NN 18637 19655 5 " " `` 18637 19655 6 does do VBZ 18637 19655 7 not not RB 18637 19655 8 involve involve VB 18637 19655 9 any any DT 18637 19655 10 presumption presumption NN 18637 19655 11 , , , 18637 19655 12 rebuttable rebuttable JJ 18637 19655 13 or or CC 18637 19655 14 irrebuttable irrebuttable JJ 18637 19655 15 , , , 18637 19655 16 either either CC 18637 19655 17 of of IN 18637 19655 18 guilt guilt NN 18637 19655 19 or or CC 18637 19655 20 of of IN 18637 19655 21 the the DT 18637 19655 22 truth truth NN 18637 19655 23 of of IN 18637 19655 24 any any DT 18637 19655 25 fact fact NN 18637 19655 26 , , , 18637 19655 27 " " '' 18637 19655 28 and and CC 18637 19655 29 does do VBZ 18637 19655 30 not not RB 18637 19655 31 alter alter VB 18637 19655 32 the the DT 18637 19655 33 burden burden NN 18637 19655 34 of of IN 18637 19655 35 proof proof NN 18637 19655 36 , , , 18637 19655 37 which which WDT 18637 19655 38 rests rest VBZ 18637 19655 39 upon upon IN 18637 19655 40 the the DT 18637 19655 41 State State NNP 18637 19655 42 , , , 18637 19655 43 nor nor CC 18637 19655 44 the the DT 18637 19655 45 presumption presumption NN 18637 19655 46 of of IN 18637 19655 47 innocence innocence NN 18637 19655 48 in in IN 18637 19655 49 favor favor NN 18637 19655 50 of of IN 18637 19655 51 the the DT 18637 19655 52 accused accuse VBN 18637 19655 53 , , , 18637 19655 54 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19655 55 does do VBZ 18637 19655 56 not not RB 18637 19655 57 prevent prevent VB 18637 19655 58 the the DT 18637 19655 59 accused accuse VBN 18637 19655 60 from from IN 18637 19655 61 enjoying enjoy VBG 18637 19655 62 a a DT 18637 19655 63 fair fair JJ 18637 19655 64 trial trial NN 18637 19655 65 , , , 18637 19655 66 which which WDT 18637 19655 67 is be VBZ 18637 19655 68 all all DT 18637 19655 69 that that WDT 18637 19655 70 the the DT 18637 19655 71 due due JJ 18637 19655 72 process process NN 18637 19655 73 clause clause NN 18637 19655 74 of of IN 18637 19655 75 the the DT 18637 19655 76 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19655 77 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19655 78 guarantees guarantee VBZ 18637 19655 79 . . . 18637 19656 1 Relying rely VBG 18637 19656 2 upon upon IN 18637 19656 3 Twining Twining NNP 18637 19656 4 _ _ NNP 18637 19656 5 v. v. IN 18637 19656 6 _ _ NNP 18637 19656 7 New New NNP 18637 19656 8 Jersey[898 Jersey[898 NNP 18637 19656 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19656 10 and and CC 18637 19656 11 Palko Palko NNP 18637 19656 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19656 13 v. v. IN 18637 19656 14 _ _ NNP 18637 19656 15 Connecticut,[899 Connecticut,[899 NNP 18637 19656 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19656 17 the the DT 18637 19656 18 Court Court NNP 18637 19656 19 reiterated reiterate VBD 18637 19656 20 that that IN 18637 19656 21 the the DT 18637 19656 22 " " `` 18637 19656 23 due due JJ 18637 19656 24 process process NN 18637 19656 25 clause clause NN 18637 19656 26 of of IN 18637 19656 27 the the DT 18637 19656 28 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19656 29 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19656 30 , , , 18637 19656 31 however however RB 18637 19656 32 , , , 18637 19656 33 does do VBZ 18637 19656 34 not not RB 18637 19656 35 draw draw VB 18637 19656 36 all all PDT 18637 19656 37 the the DT 18637 19656 38 rights right NNS 18637 19656 39 of of IN 18637 19656 40 the the DT 18637 19656 41 federal federal JJ 18637 19656 42 Bill Bill NNP 18637 19656 43 of of IN 18637 19656 44 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 19656 45 under under IN 18637 19656 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19656 47 protection protection NN 18637 19656 48 . . . 18637 19657 1 " " `` 18637 19657 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19657 3 900 900 CD 18637 19657 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19657 5 In in IN 18637 19657 6 a a DT 18637 19657 7 concurring concur VBG 18637 19657 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 19657 9 concerning concern VBG 18637 19657 10 the the DT 18637 19657 11 scope scope NN 18637 19657 12 of of IN 18637 19657 13 the the DT 18637 19657 14 protection protection NN 18637 19657 15 afforded afford VBN 18637 19657 16 by by IN 18637 19657 17 this this DT 18637 19657 18 clause clause NN 18637 19657 19 of of IN 18637 19657 20 the the DT 18637 19657 21 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19657 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19657 23 , , , 18637 19657 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19657 25 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 19657 26 contended contend VBD 18637 19657 27 that that IN 18637 19657 28 further further JJ 18637 19657 29 argument argument NN 18637 19657 30 thereon thereon NN 18637 19657 31 is be VBZ 18637 19657 32 foreclosed foreclose VBN 18637 19657 33 by by IN 18637 19657 34 Twining Twining NNP 18637 19657 35 _ _ NNP 18637 19657 36 v. v. IN 18637 19657 37 _ _ NNP 18637 19657 38 New New NNP 18637 19657 39 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 19657 40 , , , 18637 19657 41 a a DT 18637 19657 42 precedent precedent NN 18637 19657 43 , , , 18637 19657 44 on on IN 18637 19657 45 which which WDT 18637 19657 46 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19657 47 commented comment VBD 18637 19657 48 as as IN 18637 19657 49 follows follow VBZ 18637 19657 50 : : : 18637 19657 51 " " `` 18637 19657 52 Decisions decision NNS 18637 19657 53 of of IN 18637 19657 54 this this DT 18637 19657 55 Court Court NNP 18637 19657 56 do do VBP 18637 19657 57 not not RB 18637 19657 58 have have VB 18637 19657 59 equal equal JJ 18637 19657 60 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 18637 19657 61 authority authority NN 18637 19657 62 . . . 18637 19658 1 The the DT 18637 19658 2 _ _ NNP 18637 19658 3 Twining Twining NNP 18637 19658 4 _ _ NNP 18637 19658 5 Case Case NNP 18637 19658 6 shows show VBZ 18637 19658 7 the the DT 18637 19658 8 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19658 9 process process NN 18637 19658 10 at at IN 18637 19658 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19658 12 best good JJS 18637 19658 13 -- -- : 18637 19658 14 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18637 19658 15 briefs brief NNS 18637 19658 16 and and CC 18637 19658 17 powerful powerful JJ 18637 19658 18 arguments argument NNS 18637 19658 19 on on IN 18637 19658 20 both both DT 18637 19658 21 sides side NNS 18637 19658 22 , , , 18637 19658 23 followed follow VBN 18637 19658 24 by by IN 18637 19658 25 long long JJ 18637 19658 26 deliberation deliberation NN 18637 19658 27 , , , 18637 19658 28 resulting result VBG 18637 19658 29 in in IN 18637 19658 30 an an DT 18637 19658 31 opinion opinion NN 18637 19658 32 by by IN 18637 19658 33 Mr. Mr. NNP 18637 19658 34 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19658 35 Moody Moody NNP 18637 19658 36 which which WDT 18637 19658 37 at at IN 18637 19658 38 once once RB 18637 19658 39 gained gain VBN 18637 19658 40 and and CC 18637 19658 41 has have VBZ 18637 19658 42 ever ever RB 18637 19658 43 since since IN 18637 19658 44 retained retained JJ 18637 19658 45 recognition recognition NN 18637 19658 46 as as IN 18637 19658 47 one one CD 18637 19658 48 of of IN 18637 19658 49 the the DT 18637 19658 50 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 19658 51 opinions opinion NNS 18637 19658 52 in in IN 18637 19658 53 the the DT 18637 19658 54 history history NN 18637 19658 55 of of IN 18637 19658 56 the the DT 18637 19658 57 Court Court NNP 18637 19658 58 . . . 18637 19659 1 After after IN 18637 19659 2 enjoying enjoy VBG 18637 19659 3 unquestioned unquestioned JJ 18637 19659 4 prestige prestige NN 18637 19659 5 for for IN 18637 19659 6 forty forty CD 18637 19659 7 years year NNS 18637 19659 8 , , , 18637 19659 9 the the DT 18637 19659 10 _ _ NNP 18637 19659 11 Twining Twining NNP 18637 19659 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19659 13 Case Case NNP 18637 19659 14 should should MD 18637 19659 15 not not RB 18637 19659 16 now now RB 18637 19659 17 be be VB 18637 19659 18 diluted dilute VBN 18637 19659 19 , , , 18637 19659 20 even even RB 18637 19659 21 unwittingly unwittingly RB 18637 19659 22 , , , 18637 19659 23 either either CC 18637 19659 24 in in IN 18637 19659 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19659 26 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19659 27 philosophy philosophy NN 18637 19659 28 or or CC 18637 19659 29 in in IN 18637 19659 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19659 31 particulars particular NNS 18637 19659 32 . . . 18637 19660 1 As as IN 18637 19660 2 the the DT 18637 19660 3 surest sure JJS 18637 19660 4 way way NN 18637 19660 5 of of IN 18637 19660 6 keeping keep VBG 18637 19660 7 the the DT 18637 19660 8 _ _ NNP 18637 19660 9 Twining Twining NNP 18637 19660 10 _ _ NNP 18637 19660 11 Case Case NNP 18637 19660 12 intact intact JJ 18637 19660 13 , , , 18637 19660 14 I -PRON- PRP 18637 19660 15 would would MD 18637 19660 16 affirm affirm VB 18637 19660 17 this this DT 18637 19660 18 case case NN 18637 19660 19 on on IN 18637 19660 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19660 21 authority authority NN 18637 19660 22 . . . 18637 19660 23 " " '' 18637 19661 1 In in IN 18637 19661 2 dismissing dismissing NN 18637 19661 3 as as RB 18637 19661 4 historically historically RB 18637 19661 5 untenable untenable JJ 18637 19661 6 the the DT 18637 19661 7 position position NN 18637 19661 8 adopted adopt VBN 18637 19661 9 by by IN 18637 19661 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19661 11 Black Black NNP 18637 19661 12 , , , 18637 19661 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19661 14 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 19661 15 further further RB 18637 19661 16 declared declare VBD 18637 19661 17 that that DT 18637 19661 18 : : : 18637 19661 19 " " `` 18637 19661 20 The the DT 18637 19661 21 notion notion NN 18637 19661 22 that that IN 18637 19661 23 the the DT 18637 19661 24 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19661 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19661 26 was be VBD 18637 19661 27 a a DT 18637 19661 28 covert covert JJ 18637 19661 29 way way NN 18637 19661 30 of of IN 18637 19661 31 imposing impose VBG 18637 19661 32 upon upon IN 18637 19661 33 the the DT 18637 19661 34 States States NNP 18637 19661 35 all all PDT 18637 19661 36 the the DT 18637 19661 37 rules rule NNS 18637 19661 38 which which WDT 18637 19661 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19661 40 seemed seem VBD 18637 19661 41 important important JJ 18637 19661 42 to to IN 18637 19661 43 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 19661 44 Century Century NNP 18637 19661 45 statesmen statesman NNS 18637 19661 46 to to TO 18637 19661 47 write write VB 18637 19661 48 into into IN 18637 19661 49 the the DT 18637 19661 50 Federal Federal NNP 18637 19661 51 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 19661 52 , , , 18637 19661 53 was be VBD 18637 19661 54 rejected reject VBN 18637 19661 55 by by IN 18637 19661 56 judges judge NNS 18637 19661 57 who who WP 18637 19661 58 were be VBD 18637 19661 59 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 19661 60 witnesses witness NNS 18637 19661 61 of of IN 18637 19661 62 the the DT 18637 19661 63 process process NN 18637 19661 64 by by IN 18637 19661 65 which which WDT 18637 19661 66 the the DT 18637 19661 67 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19661 68 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19661 69 became become VBD 18637 19661 70 part part NN 18637 19661 71 of of IN 18637 19661 72 the the DT 18637 19661 73 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19661 74 . . . 18637 19662 1 Arguments argument NNS 18637 19662 2 that that WDT 18637 19662 3 may may MD 18637 19662 4 now now RB 18637 19662 5 be be VB 18637 19662 6 adduced adduce VBN 18637 19662 7 to to TO 18637 19662 8 prove prove VB 18637 19662 9 that that IN 18637 19662 10 the the DT 18637 19662 11 first first JJ 18637 19662 12 eight eight CD 18637 19662 13 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 19662 14 were be VBD 18637 19662 15 concealed conceal VBN 18637 19662 16 within within IN 18637 19662 17 the the DT 18637 19662 18 historic historic JJ 18637 19662 19 phrasing phrasing NN 18637 19662 20 of of IN 18637 19662 21 the the DT 18637 19662 22 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19662 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19662 24 were be VBD 18637 19662 25 not not RB 18637 19662 26 unknown unknown JJ 18637 19662 27 at at IN 18637 19662 28 the the DT 18637 19662 29 time time NN 18637 19662 30 of of IN 18637 19662 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19662 32 adoption adoption NN 18637 19662 33 . . . 18637 19663 1 A a DT 18637 19663 2 surer sure JJR 18637 19663 3 estimate estimate NN 18637 19663 4 of of IN 18637 19663 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19663 6 bearing bearing NN 18637 19663 7 was be VBD 18637 19663 8 possible possible JJ 18637 19663 9 for for IN 18637 19663 10 judges judge NNS 18637 19663 11 at at IN 18637 19663 12 the the DT 18637 19663 13 time time NN 18637 19663 14 than than IN 18637 19663 15 distorting distort VBG 18637 19663 16 distance distance NN 18637 19663 17 is be VBZ 18637 19663 18 likely likely JJ 18637 19663 19 to to TO 18637 19663 20 vouchsafe vouchsafe VB 18637 19663 21 . . . 18637 19664 1 Any any DT 18637 19664 2 evidence evidence NN 18637 19664 3 of of IN 18637 19664 4 design design NN 18637 19664 5 or or CC 18637 19664 6 purpose purpose NN 18637 19664 7 not not RB 18637 19664 8 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 18637 19664 9 known know VBN 18637 19664 10 could could MD 18637 19664 11 hardly hardly RB 18637 19664 12 have have VB 18637 19664 13 influenced influence VBN 18637 19664 14 those those DT 18637 19664 15 who who WP 18637 19664 16 ratified ratify VBD 18637 19664 17 the the DT 18637 19664 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19664 19 . . . 18637 19665 1 Remarks remark NNS 18637 19665 2 of of IN 18637 19665 3 a a DT 18637 19665 4 particular particular JJ 18637 19665 5 proponent proponent NN 18637 19665 6 of of IN 18637 19665 7 the the DT 18637 19665 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19665 9 , , , 18637 19665 10 no no RB 18637 19665 11 matter matter RB 18637 19665 12 how how WRB 18637 19665 13 influential influential JJ 18637 19665 14 , , , 18637 19665 15 are be VBP 18637 19665 16 not not RB 18637 19665 17 to to TO 18637 19665 18 be be VB 18637 19665 19 deemed deem VBN 18637 19665 20 part part NN 18637 19665 21 of of IN 18637 19665 22 the the DT 18637 19665 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19665 24 . . . 18637 19666 1 What what WP 18637 19666 2 was be VBD 18637 19666 3 submitted submit VBN 18637 19666 4 for for IN 18637 19666 5 ratification ratification NN 18637 19666 6 was be VBD 18637 19666 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19666 8 proposal proposal NN 18637 19666 9 , , , 18637 19666 10 not not RB 18637 19666 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19666 12 speech speech NN 18637 19666 13 . . . 18637 19667 1 * * NFP 18637 19667 2 * * NFP 18637 19667 3 * * NFP 18637 19667 4 The the DT 18637 19667 5 Due Due NNP 18637 19667 6 Process Process NNP 18637 19667 7 Clause Clause NNP 18637 19667 8 of of IN 18637 19667 9 the the DT 18637 19667 10 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19667 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19667 12 has have VBZ 18637 19667 13 an an DT 18637 19667 14 independent independent JJ 18637 19667 15 potency potency NN 18637 19667 16 , , , 18637 19667 17 precisely precisely RB 18637 19667 18 as as IN 18637 19667 19 does do VBZ 18637 19667 20 the the DT 18637 19667 21 Due Due NNP 18637 19667 22 Process Process NNP 18637 19667 23 Clause Clause NNP 18637 19667 24 of of IN 18637 19667 25 the the DT 18637 19667 26 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19667 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19667 28 in in IN 18637 19667 29 relation relation NN 18637 19667 30 to to IN 18637 19667 31 the the DT 18637 19667 32 Federal Federal NNP 18637 19667 33 Government Government NNP 18637 19667 34 . . . 18637 19668 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19668 2 ought ought MD 18637 19668 3 not not RB 18637 19668 4 to to TO 18637 19668 5 require require VB 18637 19668 6 argument argument NN 18637 19668 7 to to TO 18637 19668 8 reject reject VB 18637 19668 9 the the DT 18637 19668 10 notion notion NN 18637 19668 11 that that IN 18637 19668 12 due due JJ 18637 19668 13 process process NN 18637 19668 14 of of IN 18637 19668 15 law law NN 18637 19668 16 meant mean VBD 18637 19668 17 one one CD 18637 19668 18 thing thing NN 18637 19668 19 in in IN 18637 19668 20 the the DT 18637 19668 21 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19668 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19668 23 and and CC 18637 19668 24 another another DT 18637 19668 25 in in IN 18637 19668 26 the the DT 18637 19668 27 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19668 28 . . . 18637 19669 1 The the DT 18637 19669 2 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19669 3 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19669 4 specifically specifically RB 18637 19669 5 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 19669 6 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 19669 7 of of IN 18637 19669 8 an an DT 18637 19669 9 ' ' `` 18637 19669 10 infamous infamous JJ 18637 19669 11 crime crime NN 18637 19669 12 ' ' '' 18637 19669 13 except except IN 18637 19669 14 upon upon IN 18637 19669 15 indictment indictment NN 18637 19669 16 ; ; : 18637 19669 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19669 18 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 19669 19 double double JJ 18637 19669 20 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 19669 21 ; ; : 18637 19669 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19669 23 bars bar VBZ 18637 19669 24 compelling compel VBG 18637 19669 25 a a DT 18637 19669 26 person person NN 18637 19669 27 to to TO 18637 19669 28 be be VB 18637 19669 29 a a DT 18637 19669 30 witness witness NN 18637 19669 31 against against IN 18637 19669 32 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 19669 33 in in IN 18637 19669 34 any any DT 18637 19669 35 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19669 36 case case NN 18637 19669 37 ; ; : 18637 19669 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19669 39 precludes preclude VBZ 18637 19669 40 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19669 41 of of IN 18637 19669 42 ' ' `` 18637 19669 43 life life NN 18637 19669 44 , , , 18637 19669 45 liberty liberty NN 18637 19669 46 , , , 18637 19669 47 or or CC 18637 19669 48 property property NN 18637 19669 49 , , , 18637 19669 50 without without IN 18637 19669 51 due due JJ 18637 19669 52 process process NN 18637 19669 53 of of IN 18637 19669 54 law law NN 18637 19669 55 * * NFP 18637 19669 56 * * NFP 18637 19669 57 * * NFP 18637 19669 58 ' ' '' 18637 19669 59 Are be VBP 18637 19669 60 Madison Madison NNP 18637 19669 61 and and CC 18637 19669 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19669 63 contemporaries contemporary NNS 18637 19669 64 in in IN 18637 19669 65 the the DT 18637 19669 66 framing framing NN 18637 19669 67 of of IN 18637 19669 68 the the DT 18637 19669 69 Bill Bill NNP 18637 19669 70 of of IN 18637 19669 71 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 19669 72 to to TO 18637 19669 73 be be VB 18637 19669 74 charged charge VBN 18637 19669 75 with with IN 18637 19669 76 writing writing NN 18637 19669 77 into into IN 18637 19669 78 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19669 79 a a DT 18637 19669 80 meaningless meaningless JJ 18637 19669 81 clause clause NN 18637 19669 82 ? ? . 18637 19670 1 To to TO 18637 19670 2 consider consider VB 18637 19670 3 ' ' `` 18637 19670 4 due due JJ 18637 19670 5 process process NN 18637 19670 6 of of IN 18637 19670 7 law law NN 18637 19670 8 ' ' '' 18637 19670 9 as as IN 18637 19670 10 merely merely RB 18637 19670 11 a a DT 18637 19670 12 shorthand shorthand JJ 18637 19670 13 statement statement NN 18637 19670 14 of of IN 18637 19670 15 other other JJ 18637 19670 16 specific specific JJ 18637 19670 17 clauses clause NNS 18637 19670 18 in in IN 18637 19670 19 the the DT 18637 19670 20 same same JJ 18637 19670 21 amendment amendment NN 18637 19670 22 is be VBZ 18637 19670 23 to to TO 18637 19670 24 attribute attribute VB 18637 19670 25 to to IN 18637 19670 26 the the DT 18637 19670 27 authors author NNS 18637 19670 28 and and CC 18637 19670 29 proponents proponent NNS 18637 19670 30 of of IN 18637 19670 31 this this DT 18637 19670 32 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19670 33 ignorance ignorance NN 18637 19670 34 of of IN 18637 19670 35 , , , 18637 19670 36 or or CC 18637 19670 37 indifference indifference NN 18637 19670 38 to to IN 18637 19670 39 , , , 18637 19670 40 a a DT 18637 19670 41 historic historic JJ 18637 19670 42 conception conception NN 18637 19670 43 which which WDT 18637 19670 44 was be VBD 18637 19670 45 one one CD 18637 19670 46 of of IN 18637 19670 47 the the DT 18637 19670 48 great great JJ 18637 19670 49 instruments instrument NNS 18637 19670 50 in in IN 18637 19670 51 the the DT 18637 19670 52 arsenal arsenal NN 18637 19670 53 of of IN 18637 19670 54 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19670 55 freedom freedom NN 18637 19670 56 which which WDT 18637 19670 57 the the DT 18637 19670 58 Bill Bill NNP 18637 19670 59 of of IN 18637 19670 60 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 19670 61 was be VBD 18637 19670 62 to to TO 18637 19670 63 protect protect VB 18637 19670 64 and and CC 18637 19670 65 strengthen strengthen VB 18637 19670 66 . . . 18637 19670 67 " " '' 18637 19671 1 Warning warning NN 18637 19671 2 that that IN 18637 19671 3 " " `` 18637 19671 4 a a DT 18637 19671 5 construction construction NN 18637 19671 6 which which WDT 18637 19671 7 * * NFP 18637 19671 8 * * NFP 18637 19671 9 * * NFP 18637 19671 10 makes make NNS 18637 19671 11 of of IN 18637 19671 12 " " `` 18637 19671 13 the the DT 18637 19671 14 due due JJ 18637 19671 15 process process NN 18637 19671 16 clause clause NN 18637 19671 17 of of IN 18637 19671 18 the the DT 18637 19671 19 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19671 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19671 21 " " `` 18637 19671 22 a a DT 18637 19671 23 summary summary NN 18637 19671 24 of of IN 18637 19671 25 specific specific JJ 18637 19671 26 provisions provision NNS 18637 19671 27 of of IN 18637 19671 28 the the DT 18637 19671 29 Bill Bill NNP 18637 19671 30 of of IN 18637 19671 31 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 19671 32 would would MD 18637 19671 33 , , , 18637 19671 34 * * NFP 18637 19671 35 * * NFP 18637 19671 36 * * NFP 18637 19671 37 , , , 18637 19671 38 tear tear VB 18637 19671 39 up up RP 18637 19671 40 by by IN 18637 19671 41 the the DT 18637 19671 42 roots root NNS 18637 19671 43 much much JJ 18637 19671 44 of of IN 18637 19671 45 the the DT 18637 19671 46 fabric fabric NN 18637 19671 47 of of IN 18637 19671 48 the the DT 18637 19671 49 law law NN 18637 19671 50 in in IN 18637 19671 51 the the DT 18637 19671 52 several several JJ 18637 19671 53 States state NNS 18637 19671 54 , , , 18637 19671 55 " " '' 18637 19671 56 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19671 57 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 19671 58 , , , 18637 19671 59 in in IN 18637 19671 60 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 19671 61 , , , 18637 19671 62 offers offer VBZ 18637 19671 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19671 64 own own JJ 18637 19671 65 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 19671 66 of of IN 18637 19671 67 this this DT 18637 19671 68 clause clause NN 18637 19671 69 . . . 18637 19672 1 To to IN 18637 19672 2 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19672 3 , , , 18637 19672 4 the the DT 18637 19672 5 due due JJ 18637 19672 6 process process NN 18637 19672 7 clause clause NN 18637 19672 8 " " '' 18637 19672 9 expresses express VBZ 18637 19672 10 a a DT 18637 19672 11 demand demand NN 18637 19672 12 for for IN 18637 19672 13 civilized civilized JJ 18637 19672 14 standards standard NNS 18637 19672 15 of of IN 18637 19672 16 law law NN 18637 19672 17 , , , 18637 19672 18 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19672 19 and and CC 18637 19672 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19672 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19672 22 is be VBZ 18637 19672 23 thus thus RB 18637 19672 24 not not RB 18637 19672 25 a a DT 18637 19672 26 stagnant stagnant JJ 18637 19672 27 formulation formulation NN 18637 19672 28 of of IN 18637 19672 29 what what WP 18637 19672 30 has have VBZ 18637 19672 31 been be VBN 18637 19672 32 achieved achieve VBN 18637 19672 33 in in IN 18637 19672 34 the the DT 18637 19672 35 past past NN 18637 19672 36 but but CC 18637 19672 37 a a DT 18637 19672 38 standard standard NN 18637 19672 39 for for IN 18637 19672 40 judgment judgment NN 18637 19672 41 in in IN 18637 19672 42 the the DT 18637 19672 43 progressive progressive JJ 18637 19672 44 evolution evolution NN 18637 19672 45 of of IN 18637 19672 46 the the DT 18637 19672 47 institutions institution NNS 18637 19672 48 of of IN 18637 19672 49 a a DT 18637 19672 50 free free JJ 18637 19672 51 society society NN 18637 19672 52 . . . 18637 19672 53 " " '' 18637 19673 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19673 2 " " `` 18637 19673 3 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19673 4 judgment judgment NN 18637 19673 5 in in IN 18637 19673 6 applying apply VBG 18637 19673 7 the the DT 18637 19673 8 Due Due NNP 18637 19673 9 Process Process NNP 18637 19673 10 Clause Clause NNP 18637 19673 11 must must MD 18637 19673 12 move move VB 18637 19673 13 within within IN 18637 19673 14 the the DT 18637 19673 15 limits limit NNS 18637 19673 16 of of IN 18637 19673 17 accepted accepted JJ 18637 19673 18 notions notion NNS 18637 19673 19 of of IN 18637 19673 20 justice justice NN 18637 19673 21 and and CC 18637 19673 22 * * NFP 18637 19673 23 * * NFP 18637 19673 24 * * NFP 18637 19673 25 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19673 26 should should MD 18637 19673 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19673 28 not not RB 18637 19673 29 be be VB 18637 19673 30 based base VBN 18637 19673 31 upon upon IN 18637 19673 32 the the DT 18637 19673 33 idiosyncrasies idiosyncrasy NNS 18637 19673 34 of of IN 18637 19673 35 a a DT 18637 19673 36 merely merely RB 18637 19673 37 personal personal JJ 18637 19673 38 judgment judgment NN 18637 19673 39 . . . 18637 19674 1 * * NFP 18637 19674 2 * * NFP 18637 19674 3 * * NFP 18637 19674 4 An an DT 18637 19674 5 important important JJ 18637 19674 6 safeguard safeguard NN 18637 19674 7 against against IN 18637 19674 8 such such JJ 18637 19674 9 merely merely RB 18637 19674 10 individual individual JJ 18637 19674 11 judgment judgment NN 18637 19674 12 is be VBZ 18637 19674 13 an an DT 18637 19674 14 alert alert JJ 18637 19674 15 deference deference NN 18637 19674 16 to to IN 18637 19674 17 the the DT 18637 19674 18 judgment judgment NN 18637 19674 19 of of IN 18637 19674 20 the the DT 18637 19674 21 State State NNP 18637 19674 22 court court NN 18637 19674 23 under under IN 18637 19674 24 review review NN 18637 19674 25 . . . 18637 19675 1 " " `` 18637 19675 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19675 3 901 901 CD 18637 19675 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19675 5 In in IN 18637 19675 6 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 19675 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19675 8 Black Black NNP 18637 19675 9 , , , 18637 19675 10 who who WP 18637 19675 11 was be VBD 18637 19675 12 supported support VBN 18637 19675 13 by by IN 18637 19675 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19675 15 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 19675 16 , , , 18637 19675 17 attached attach VBN 18637 19675 18 to to IN 18637 19675 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19675 20 opinion opinion NN 18637 19675 21 " " `` 18637 19675 22 an an DT 18637 19675 23 appendix appendix NNP 18637 19675 24 which which WDT 18637 19675 25 contains contain VBZ 18637 19675 26 * * NFP 18637 19675 27 * * NFP 18637 19675 28 * * NFP 18637 19675 29 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19675 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19675 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19675 32 resume resume NN 18637 19675 33 , , , 18637 19675 34 * * NFP 18637 19675 35 * * NFP 18637 19675 36 * * NFP 18637 19675 37 , , , 18637 19675 38 of of IN 18637 19675 39 the the DT 18637 19675 40 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19675 41 's 's POS 18637 19675 42 history history NN 18637 19675 43 . . . 18637 19675 44 " " '' 18637 19676 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19676 2 is be VBZ 18637 19676 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19676 4 judgment judgment NN 18637 19676 5 " " `` 18637 19676 6 that that WDT 18637 19676 7 history history NN 18637 19676 8 conclusively conclusively RB 18637 19676 9 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 18637 19676 10 that that IN 18637 19676 11 the the DT 18637 19676 12 language language NN 18637 19676 13 of of IN 18637 19676 14 the the DT 18637 19676 15 first first JJ 18637 19676 16 section section NN 18637 19676 17 of of IN 18637 19676 18 the the DT 18637 19676 19 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19676 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19676 21 , , , 18637 19676 22 taken take VBN 18637 19676 23 as as IN 18637 19676 24 a a DT 18637 19676 25 whole whole NN 18637 19676 26 , , , 18637 19676 27 was be VBD 18637 19676 28 thought think VBN 18637 19676 29 by by IN 18637 19676 30 those those DT 18637 19676 31 responsible responsible JJ 18637 19676 32 for for IN 18637 19676 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19676 34 submission submission NN 18637 19676 35 to to IN 18637 19676 36 the the DT 18637 19676 37 people people NNS 18637 19676 38 , , , 18637 19676 39 and and CC 18637 19676 40 by by IN 18637 19676 41 those those DT 18637 19676 42 who who WP 18637 19676 43 opposed oppose VBD 18637 19676 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19676 45 submission submission NN 18637 19676 46 , , , 18637 19676 47 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18637 19676 48 explicit explicit JJ 18637 19676 49 to to TO 18637 19676 50 guarantee guarantee VB 18637 19676 51 that that IN 18637 19676 52 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19676 53 no no DT 18637 19676 54 State state NN 18637 19676 55 could could MD 18637 19676 56 deprive deprive VB 18637 19676 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19676 58 citizens citizen NNS 18637 19676 59 of of IN 18637 19676 60 the the DT 18637 19676 61 privileges privilege NNS 18637 19676 62 and and CC 18637 19676 63 protections protection NNS 18637 19676 64 of of IN 18637 19676 65 the the DT 18637 19676 66 Bill Bill NNP 18637 19676 67 of of IN 18637 19676 68 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 19676 69 . . . 18637 19676 70 " " '' 18637 19677 1 A a DT 18637 19677 2 majority majority NN 18637 19677 3 of of IN 18637 19677 4 the the DT 18637 19677 5 Court Court NNP 18637 19677 6 , , , 18637 19677 7 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19677 8 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 18637 19677 9 resignedly resignedly RB 18637 19677 10 , , , 18637 19677 11 has have VBZ 18637 19677 12 declined decline VBN 18637 19677 13 , , , 18637 19677 14 however however RB 18637 19677 15 , , , 18637 19677 16 " " `` 18637 19677 17 to to TO 18637 19677 18 appraise appraise VB 18637 19677 19 the the DT 18637 19677 20 relevant relevant JJ 18637 19677 21 historical historical JJ 18637 19677 22 evidence evidence NN 18637 19677 23 of of IN 18637 19677 24 the the DT 18637 19677 25 intended intended JJ 18637 19677 26 scope scope NN 18637 19677 27 of of IN 18637 19677 28 the the DT 18637 19677 29 first first JJ 18637 19677 30 section section NN 18637 19677 31 of of IN 18637 19677 32 the the DT 18637 19677 33 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19677 34 . . . 18637 19677 35 " " '' 18637 19678 1 In in IN 18637 19678 2 the the DT 18637 19678 3 instant instant JJ 18637 19678 4 case case NN 18637 19678 5 , , , 18637 19678 6 the the DT 18637 19678 7 majority majority NN 18637 19678 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 19678 9 , , , 18637 19678 10 according accord VBG 18637 19678 11 to to IN 18637 19678 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19678 13 Black Black NNP 18637 19678 14 , , , 18637 19678 15 " " `` 18637 19678 16 reasserts reassert VBZ 18637 19678 17 a a DT 18637 19678 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19678 19 theory theory NN 18637 19678 20 spelled spell VBN 18637 19678 21 out out RP 18637 19678 22 in in IN 18637 19678 23 Twining Twining NNP 18637 19678 24 _ _ NNP 18637 19678 25 v. v. IN 18637 19678 26 _ _ NNP 18637 19678 27 New New NNP 18637 19678 28 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 19678 29 , , , 18637 19678 30 * * NFP 18637 19678 31 * * NFP 18637 19678 32 * * NFP 18637 19678 33 that that IN 18637 19678 34 this this DT 18637 19678 35 Court Court NNP 18637 19678 36 is be VBZ 18637 19678 37 endowed endow VBN 18637 19678 38 by by IN 18637 19678 39 the the DT 18637 19678 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19678 41 with with IN 18637 19678 42 boundless boundless JJ 18637 19678 43 power power NN 18637 19678 44 under under IN 18637 19678 45 ' ' `` 18637 19678 46 natural natural JJ 18637 19678 47 law law NN 18637 19678 48 ' ' '' 18637 19678 49 periodically periodically RB 18637 19678 50 to to TO 18637 19678 51 expand expand VB 18637 19678 52 and and CC 18637 19678 53 contract contract VB 18637 19678 54 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19678 55 standards standard NNS 18637 19678 56 to to TO 18637 19678 57 conform conform VB 18637 19678 58 to to IN 18637 19678 59 the the DT 18637 19678 60 Court Court NNP 18637 19678 61 's 's POS 18637 19678 62 conception conception NN 18637 19678 63 of of IN 18637 19678 64 what what WP 18637 19678 65 at at IN 18637 19678 66 a a DT 18637 19678 67 particular particular JJ 18637 19678 68 time time NN 18637 19678 69 constitutes constitute NNS 18637 19678 70 ' ' POS 18637 19678 71 civilized civilized JJ 18637 19678 72 decency decency NN 18637 19678 73 ' ' '' 18637 19678 74 and and CC 18637 19678 75 ' ' `` 18637 19678 76 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19678 77 liberty liberty NN 18637 19678 78 and and CC 18637 19678 79 justice justice NN 18637 19678 80 . . . 18637 19678 81 ' ' '' 18637 19679 1 * * NFP 18637 19679 2 * * NFP 18637 19679 3 * * NFP 18637 19679 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19679 5 This this NN 18637 19679 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19679 7 ' ' POS 18637 19679 8 natural natural JJ 18637 19679 9 law law NN 18637 19679 10 ' ' '' 18637 19679 11 formula formula NN 18637 19679 12 , , , 18637 19679 13 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19679 14 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19679 15 further further RB 18637 19679 16 contends contend VBZ 18637 19679 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19679 18 * * NFP 18637 19679 19 * * NFP 18637 19679 20 * * NFP 18637 19679 21 should should MD 18637 19679 22 be be VB 18637 19679 23 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 19679 24 as as IN 18637 19679 25 an an DT 18637 19679 26 incongruous incongruous JJ 18637 19679 27 excrescence excrescence NN 18637 19679 28 on on IN 18637 19679 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19679 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19679 31 . . . 18637 19680 1 * * NFP 18637 19680 2 * * NFP 18637 19680 3 * * NFP 18637 19680 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19680 5 The the DT 18637 19680 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19680 7 formula formula NN 18637 19680 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19680 9 is be VBZ 18637 19680 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19680 11 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 19680 12 a a DT 18637 19680 13 violation violation NN 18637 19680 14 of of IN 18637 19680 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19680 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19680 17 , , , 18637 19680 18 in in IN 18637 19680 19 that that IN 18637 19680 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19680 21 subtly subtly RB 18637 19680 22 conveys convey VBZ 18637 19680 23 to to IN 18637 19680 24 courts court NNS 18637 19680 25 , , , 18637 19680 26 at at IN 18637 19680 27 the the DT 18637 19680 28 expense expense NN 18637 19680 29 of of IN 18637 19680 30 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 19680 31 , , , 18637 19680 32 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 19680 33 power power NN 18637 19680 34 over over IN 18637 19680 35 public public JJ 18637 19680 36 policies policy NNS 18637 19680 37 in in IN 18637 19680 38 fields field NNS 18637 19680 39 where where WRB 18637 19680 40 no no DT 18637 19680 41 specific specific JJ 18637 19680 42 provision provision NN 18637 19680 43 of of IN 18637 19680 44 the the DT 18637 19680 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19680 46 limits limit VBZ 18637 19680 47 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19680 48 power power NN 18637 19680 49 . . . 18637 19680 50 " " '' 18637 19681 1 In in IN 18637 19681 2 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 19681 3 , , , 18637 19681 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19681 5 Black Black NNP 18637 19681 6 expresses express VBZ 18637 19681 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19681 8 fears fear NNS 18637 19681 9 as as IN 18637 19681 10 to to IN 18637 19681 11 " " `` 18637 19681 12 the the DT 18637 19681 13 consequences consequence NNS 18637 19681 14 of of IN 18637 19681 15 the the DT 18637 19681 16 Court Court NNP 18637 19681 17 's 's POS 18637 19681 18 practice practice NN 18637 19681 19 of of IN 18637 19681 20 substituting substitute VBG 18637 19681 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19681 22 own own JJ 18637 19681 23 concepts concept NNS 18637 19681 24 of of IN 18637 19681 25 decency decency NN 18637 19681 26 and and CC 18637 19681 27 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19681 28 justice justice NN 18637 19681 29 for for IN 18637 19681 30 the the DT 18637 19681 31 language language NN 18637 19681 32 of of IN 18637 19681 33 the the DT 18637 19681 34 Bill Bill NNP 18637 19681 35 of of IN 18637 19681 36 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 19681 37 * * NFP 18637 19681 38 * * NFP 18637 19681 39 * * NFP 18637 19681 40 " " '' 18637 19681 41 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19681 42 902 902 CD 18637 19681 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19681 44 In in IN 18637 19681 45 all all DT 18637 19681 46 but but IN 18637 19681 47 one one CD 18637 19681 48 of of IN 18637 19681 49 the the DT 18637 19681 50 remaining remain VBG 18637 19681 51 cases case NNS 18637 19681 52 , , , 18637 19681 53 the the DT 18637 19681 54 Court Court NNP 18637 19681 55 sided side VBD 18637 19681 56 with with IN 18637 19681 57 the the DT 18637 19681 58 accused accuse VBN 18637 19681 59 and and CC 18637 19681 60 supported support VBD 18637 19681 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19681 62 contention contention NN 18637 19681 63 that that IN 18637 19681 64 the the DT 18637 19681 65 confession confession NN 18637 19681 66 on on IN 18637 19681 67 which which WDT 18637 19681 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19681 69 conviction conviction NN 18637 19681 70 was be VBD 18637 19681 71 based base VBN 18637 19681 72 had have VBD 18637 19681 73 been be VBN 18637 19681 74 procured procure VBN 18637 19681 75 by by IN 18637 19681 76 methods method NNS 18637 19681 77 contrary contrary JJ 18637 19681 78 to to IN 18637 19681 79 the the DT 18637 19681 80 requirements requirement NNS 18637 19681 81 of of IN 18637 19681 82 due due JJ 18637 19681 83 process process NN 18637 19681 84 . . . 18637 19682 1 The the DT 18637 19682 2 conviction conviction NN 18637 19682 3 of of IN 18637 19682 4 murder murder NN 18637 19682 5 of of IN 18637 19682 6 a a DT 18637 19682 7 Negro Negro NNP 18637 19682 8 boy boy NN 18637 19682 9 of of IN 18637 19682 10 fifteen fifteen CD 18637 19682 11 was be VBD 18637 19682 12 reversed reverse VBN 18637 19682 13 by by IN 18637 19682 14 five five CD 18637 19682 15 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19682 16 in in IN 18637 19682 17 Haley Haley NNP 18637 19682 18 _ _ NNP 18637 19682 19 v. v. IN 18637 19682 20 _ _ NNP 18637 19682 21 Ohio[903 Ohio[903 NNP 18637 19682 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19682 23 on on IN 18637 19682 24 the the DT 18637 19682 25 ground ground NN 18637 19682 26 that that IN 18637 19682 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19682 28 confession confession NN 18637 19682 29 , , , 18637 19682 30 which which WDT 18637 19682 31 contributed contribute VBD 18637 19682 32 to to IN 18637 19682 33 the the DT 18637 19682 34 verdict verdict NN 18637 19682 35 , , , 18637 19682 36 was be VBD 18637 19682 37 involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 19682 38 , , , 18637 19682 39 having have VBG 18637 19682 40 been be VBN 18637 19682 41 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19682 42 by by IN 18637 19682 43 the the DT 18637 19682 44 police police NN 18637 19682 45 after after IN 18637 19682 46 several several JJ 18637 19682 47 hours hour NNS 18637 19682 48 of of IN 18637 19682 49 questioning question VBG 18637 19682 50 immediately immediately RB 18637 19682 51 after after IN 18637 19682 52 the the DT 18637 19682 53 boy boy NN 18637 19682 54 was be VBD 18637 19682 55 arrested arrest VBN 18637 19682 56 , , , 18637 19682 57 during during IN 18637 19682 58 which which WDT 18637 19682 59 interval interval NN 18637 19682 60 the the DT 18637 19682 61 youth youth NN 18637 19682 62 was be VBD 18637 19682 63 without without IN 18637 19682 64 friends friend NNS 18637 19682 65 or or CC 18637 19682 66 legal legal JJ 18637 19682 67 counsel counsel NN 18637 19682 68 . . . 18637 19683 1 After after IN 18637 19683 2 having have VBG 18637 19683 3 had have VBD 18637 19683 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19683 5 confession confession NN 18637 19683 6 reduced reduce VBN 18637 19683 7 to to IN 18637 19683 8 writing writing NN 18637 19683 9 , , , 18637 19683 10 the the DT 18637 19683 11 boy boy NN 18637 19683 12 continued continue VBD 18637 19683 13 to to TO 18637 19683 14 be be VB 18637 19683 15 held hold VBN 18637 19683 16 _ _ NNP 18637 19683 17 incommunicado incommunicado NNP 18637 19683 18 _ _ NNP 18637 19683 19 for for IN 18637 19683 20 three three CD 18637 19683 21 days day NNS 18637 19683 22 before before IN 18637 19683 23 being be VBG 18637 19683 24 arraigned arraign VBN 18637 19683 25 . . . 18637 19684 1 " " `` 18637 19684 2 The the DT 18637 19684 3 age age NN 18637 19684 4 of of IN 18637 19684 5 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19684 6 , , , 18637 19684 7 the the DT 18637 19684 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19684 9 midnight midnight NN 18637 19684 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19684 11 hours hour NNS 18637 19684 12 when when WRB 18637 19684 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19684 14 was be VBD 18637 19684 15 grilled grill VBN 18637 19684 16 , , , 18637 19684 17 the the DT 18637 19684 18 duration duration NN 18637 19684 19 of of IN 18637 19684 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19684 21 quizzing quizzing NN 18637 19684 22 , , , 18637 19684 23 the the DT 18637 19684 24 fact fact NN 18637 19684 25 that that IN 18637 19684 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19684 27 had have VBD 18637 19684 28 no no DT 18637 19684 29 friend friend NN 18637 19684 30 or or CC 18637 19684 31 counsel counsel NN 18637 19684 32 to to TO 18637 19684 33 advise advise VB 18637 19684 34 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19684 35 , , , 18637 19684 36 the the DT 18637 19684 37 callous callous JJ 18637 19684 38 attitude attitude NN 18637 19684 39 of of IN 18637 19684 40 the the DT 18637 19684 41 police police NN 18637 19684 42 towards towards IN 18637 19684 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19684 44 rights right NNS 18637 19684 45 combine combine VBP 18637 19684 46 to to TO 18637 19684 47 convince convince VB 18637 19684 48 us -PRON- PRP 18637 19684 49 , , , 18637 19684 50 " " '' 18637 19684 51 the the DT 18637 19684 52 Court Court NNP 18637 19684 53 declared declare VBD 18637 19684 54 , , , 18637 19684 55 " " `` 18637 19684 56 that that IN 18637 19684 57 this this DT 18637 19684 58 was be VBD 18637 19684 59 a a DT 18637 19684 60 confession confession NN 18637 19684 61 wrung wrung NN 18637 19684 62 from from IN 18637 19684 63 a a DT 18637 19684 64 child child NN 18637 19684 65 by by IN 18637 19684 66 means mean NNS 18637 19684 67 which which WDT 18637 19684 68 the the DT 18637 19684 69 law law NN 18637 19684 70 should should MD 18637 19684 71 not not RB 18637 19684 72 sanction sanction VB 18637 19684 73 . . . 18637 19685 1 " " `` 18637 19685 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19685 3 904 904 CD 18637 19685 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19685 5 The the DT 18637 19685 6 application application NN 18637 19685 7 of of IN 18637 19685 8 duress duress NN 18637 19685 9 being be VBG 18637 19685 10 indisputed indispute VBN 18637 19685 11 , , , 18637 19685 12 a a DT 18637 19685 13 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 19685 14 Court Court NNP 18637 19685 15 , , , 18637 19685 16 in in IN 18637 19685 17 Lee Lee NNP 18637 19685 18 _ _ NNP 18637 19685 19 v. v. IN 18637 19685 20 _ _ NNP 18637 19685 21 Mississippi,[905 Mississippi,[905 NNP 18637 19685 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19685 23 citing cite VBG 18637 19685 24 as as IN 18637 19685 25 authority authority NN 18637 19685 26 all all PDT 18637 19685 27 the the DT 18637 19685 28 preceding precede VBG 18637 19685 29 cases case NNS 18637 19685 30 beginning begin VBG 18637 19685 31 with with IN 18637 19685 32 Brown Brown NNP 18637 19685 33 _ _ NNP 18637 19685 34 v. v. IN 18637 19685 35 _ _ NNP 18637 19685 36 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 19685 37 , , , 18637 19685 38 held hold VBD 18637 19685 39 that that IN 18637 19685 40 " " `` 18637 19685 41 a a DT 18637 19685 42 conviction conviction NN 18637 19685 43 resulting result VBG 18637 19685 44 from from IN 18637 19685 45 such such JJ 18637 19685 46 use use NN 18637 19685 47 of of IN 18637 19685 48 a a DT 18637 19685 49 coerced coerced JJ 18637 19685 50 confession confession NN 18637 19685 51 , , , 18637 19685 52 however however RB 18637 19685 53 , , , 18637 19685 54 is be VBZ 18637 19685 55 no no DT 18637 19685 56 less less RBR 18637 19685 57 void void JJ 18637 19685 58 because because IN 18637 19685 59 the the DT 18637 19685 60 accused accuse VBN 18637 19685 61 testified testify VBD 18637 19685 62 at at IN 18637 19685 63 some some DT 18637 19685 64 point point NN 18637 19685 65 in in IN 18637 19685 66 the the DT 18637 19685 67 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19685 68 that that IN 18637 19685 69 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19685 70 had have VBD 18637 19685 71 never never RB 18637 19685 72 in in IN 18637 19685 73 fact fact NN 18637 19685 74 confessed confess VBN 18637 19685 75 , , , 18637 19685 76 voluntarily voluntarily RB 18637 19685 77 or or CC 18637 19685 78 involuntarily involuntarily RB 18637 19685 79 . . . 18637 19686 1 * * NFP 18637 19686 2 * * NFP 18637 19686 3 * * NFP 18637 19686 4 , , , 18637 19686 5 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 19686 6 testimony testimony NN 18637 19686 7 as as IN 18637 19686 8 to to IN 18637 19686 9 the the DT 18637 19686 10 confession confession NN 18637 19686 11 * * NFP 18637 19686 12 * * NFP 18637 19686 13 * * NFP 18637 19686 14 can can MD 18637 19686 15 not not RB 18637 19686 16 preclude preclude VB 18637 19686 17 the the DT 18637 19686 18 accused accuse VBN 18637 19686 19 from from IN 18637 19686 20 raising raise VBG 18637 19686 21 * * NFP 18637 19686 22 * * NFP 18637 19686 23 * * NFP 18637 19686 24 the the DT 18637 19686 25 issue issue NN 18637 19686 26 * * NFP 18637 19686 27 * * NFP 18637 19686 28 * * NFP 18637 19686 29 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19686 30 that that IN 18637 19686 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19686 32 the the DT 18637 19686 33 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19686 34 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19686 35 * * NFP 18637 19686 36 * * NFP 18637 19686 37 * * NFP 18637 19686 38 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19686 39 voids void NNS 18637 19686 40 a a DT 18637 19686 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19686 42 conviction conviction NN 18637 19686 43 grounded ground VBN 18637 19686 44 * * NFP 18637 19686 45 * * NFP 18637 19686 46 * * NFP 18637 19686 47 upon upon IN 18637 19686 48 a a DT 18637 19686 49 confession confession NN 18637 19686 50 which which WDT 18637 19686 51 is be VBZ 18637 19686 52 the the DT 18637 19686 53 product product NN 18637 19686 54 of of IN 18637 19686 55 other other JJ 18637 19686 56 than than IN 18637 19686 57 reasoned reason VBN 18637 19686 58 and and CC 18637 19686 59 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 19686 60 choice choice NN 18637 19686 61 . . . 18637 19686 62 " " '' 18637 19687 1 In in IN 18637 19687 2 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 19687 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19687 4 v. v. IN 18637 19687 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19687 6 Alabama,[906 Alabama,[906 NNP 18637 19687 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19687 8 however however RB 18637 19687 9 , , , 18637 19687 10 a a DT 18637 19687 11 majority majority NN 18637 19687 12 of of IN 18637 19687 13 the the DT 18637 19687 14 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19687 15 sustained sustain VBD 18637 19687 16 the the DT 18637 19687 17 denial denial NN 18637 19687 18 by by IN 18637 19687 19 a a DT 18637 19687 20 State State NNP 18637 19687 21 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19687 22 court court NN 18637 19687 23 , , , 18637 19687 24 in in IN 18637 19687 25 which which WDT 18637 19687 26 a a DT 18637 19687 27 conviction conviction NN 18637 19687 28 had have VBD 18637 19687 29 been be VBN 18637 19687 30 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 19687 31 , , , 18637 19687 32 of of IN 18637 19687 33 leave leave NN 18637 19687 34 to to TO 18637 19687 35 file file VB 18637 19687 36 in in IN 18637 19687 37 a a DT 18637 19687 38 trial trial NN 18637 19687 39 court court NN 18637 19687 40 a a DT 18637 19687 41 petition petition NN 18637 19687 42 for for IN 18637 19687 43 a a DT 18637 19687 44 writ writ NN 18637 19687 45 of of IN 18637 19687 46 error error NN 18637 19687 47 _ _ NNP 18637 19687 48 coram coram NNP 18637 19687 49 nobis nobis NNP 18637 19687 50 _ _ NNP 18637 19687 51 grounded ground VBN 18637 19687 52 upon upon IN 18637 19687 53 the the DT 18637 19687 54 contention contention NN 18637 19687 55 that that IN 18637 19687 56 confessions confession NNS 18637 19687 57 and and CC 18637 19687 58 admissions admission NNS 18637 19687 59 introduced introduce VBN 18637 19687 60 into into IN 18637 19687 61 evidence evidence NN 18637 19687 62 at at IN 18637 19687 63 the the DT 18637 19687 64 trial trial NN 18637 19687 65 had have VBD 18637 19687 66 been be VBN 18637 19687 67 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19687 68 by by IN 18637 19687 69 coercion coercion NN 18637 19687 70 . . . 18637 19688 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19688 2 907 907 CD 18637 19688 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19688 4 Five five CD 18637 19688 5 Justices justice NNS 18637 19688 6 declared declare VBD 18637 19688 7 that that IN 18637 19688 8 such such JJ 18637 19688 9 denial denial NN 18637 19688 10 was be VBD 18637 19688 11 not not RB 18637 19688 12 such such JJ 18637 19688 13 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19688 14 action action NN 18637 19688 15 as as IN 18637 19688 16 in in IN 18637 19688 17 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 19688 18 to to TO 18637 19688 19 amount amount VB 18637 19688 20 to to IN 18637 19688 21 a a DT 18637 19688 22 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19688 23 of of IN 18637 19688 24 due due JJ 18637 19688 25 process process NN 18637 19688 26 of of IN 18637 19688 27 law law NN 18637 19688 28 where where WRB 18637 19688 29 the the DT 18637 19688 30 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19688 31 tended tend VBD 18637 19688 32 to to TO 18637 19688 33 show show VB 18637 19688 34 that that IN 18637 19688 35 the the DT 18637 19688 36 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19688 37 's 's POS 18637 19688 38 allegations allegation NNS 18637 19688 39 of of IN 18637 19688 40 mistreatment mistreatment NN 18637 19688 41 , , , 18637 19688 42 none none NN 18637 19688 43 of of IN 18637 19688 44 which which WDT 18637 19688 45 were be VBD 18637 19688 46 submitted submit VBN 18637 19688 47 during during IN 18637 19688 48 the the DT 18637 19688 49 trial trial NN 18637 19688 50 or or CC 18637 19688 51 the the DT 18637 19688 52 appeal,[908 appeal,[908 NN 18637 19688 53 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19688 54 were be VBD 18637 19688 55 highly highly RB 18637 19688 56 improbable improbable JJ 18637 19688 57 . . . 18637 19689 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19689 2 909 909 CD 18637 19689 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19689 4 Finally finally RB 18637 19689 5 , , , 18637 19689 6 in in IN 18637 19689 7 three three CD 18637 19689 8 decisions decision NNS 18637 19689 9 rendered render VBN 18637 19689 10 on on IN 18637 19689 11 June June NNP 18637 19689 12 27 27 CD 18637 19689 13 , , , 18637 19689 14 1949 1949 CD 18637 19689 15 , , , 18637 19689 16 the the DT 18637 19689 17 Court Court NNP 18637 19689 18 reversed reverse VBD 18637 19689 19 three three CD 18637 19689 20 convictions conviction NNS 18637 19689 21 of of IN 18637 19689 22 murder murder NN 18637 19689 23 on on IN 18637 19689 24 the the DT 18637 19689 25 ground ground NN 18637 19689 26 that that IN 18637 19689 27 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19689 28 had have VBD 18637 19689 29 been be VBN 18637 19689 30 founded found VBN 18637 19689 31 entirely entirely RB 18637 19689 32 upon upon IN 18637 19689 33 coerced coerced JJ 18637 19689 34 confessions confession NNS 18637 19689 35 . . . 18637 19690 1 The the DT 18637 19690 2 defendant defendant NN 18637 19690 3 in in IN 18637 19690 4 the the DT 18637 19690 5 first first JJ 18637 19690 6 case case NN 18637 19690 7 , , , 18637 19690 8 Watts Watts NNP 18637 19690 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19690 10 v. v. IN 18637 19690 11 _ _ NNP 18637 19690 12 Indiana,[910 Indiana,[910 NNP 18637 19690 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19690 14 was be VBD 18637 19690 15 held hold VBN 18637 19690 16 without without IN 18637 19690 17 arraignment arraignment NN 18637 19690 18 , , , 18637 19690 19 without without IN 18637 19690 20 the the DT 18637 19690 21 aid aid NN 18637 19690 22 of of IN 18637 19690 23 counsel counsel NN 18637 19690 24 or or CC 18637 19690 25 friends friend NNS 18637 19690 26 , , , 18637 19690 27 and and CC 18637 19690 28 without without IN 18637 19690 29 advice advice NN 18637 19690 30 as as IN 18637 19690 31 to to IN 18637 19690 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19690 33 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19690 34 rights right NNS 18637 19690 35 from from IN 18637 19690 36 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 18637 19690 37 until until IN 18637 19690 38 the the DT 18637 19690 39 following follow VBG 18637 19690 40 Friday Friday NNP 18637 19690 41 , , , 18637 19690 42 when when WRB 18637 19690 43 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19690 44 confessed confess VBD 18637 19690 45 . . . 18637 19691 1 During during IN 18637 19691 2 this this DT 18637 19691 3 interval interval NN 18637 19691 4 , , , 18637 19691 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19691 6 was be VBD 18637 19691 7 held hold VBN 18637 19691 8 much much JJ 18637 19691 9 of of IN 18637 19691 10 the the DT 18637 19691 11 time time NN 18637 19691 12 in in IN 18637 19691 13 solitary solitary JJ 18637 19691 14 confinement confinement NN 18637 19691 15 in in IN 18637 19691 16 a a DT 18637 19691 17 cell cell NN 18637 19691 18 with with IN 18637 19691 19 no no DT 18637 19691 20 place place NN 18637 19691 21 to to TO 18637 19691 22 sit sit VB 18637 19691 23 or or CC 18637 19691 24 sleep sleep VB 18637 19691 25 except except IN 18637 19691 26 the the DT 18637 19691 27 floor floor NN 18637 19691 28 , , , 18637 19691 29 and and CC 18637 19691 30 was be VBD 18637 19691 31 subjected subject VBN 18637 19691 32 to to IN 18637 19691 33 interrogation interrogation NN 18637 19691 34 daily daily RB 18637 19691 35 , , , 18637 19691 36 Sunday Sunday NNP 18637 19691 37 excepted except VBD 18637 19691 38 , , , 18637 19691 39 by by IN 18637 19691 40 relays relay NNS 18637 19691 41 of of IN 18637 19691 42 police police NN 18637 19691 43 officers officer NNS 18637 19691 44 for for IN 18637 19691 45 periods period NNS 18637 19691 46 ranging range VBG 18637 19691 47 in in IN 18637 19691 48 duration duration NN 18637 19691 49 from from IN 18637 19691 50 three three CD 18637 19691 51 to to IN 18637 19691 52 nine nine CD 18637 19691 53 and and CC 18637 19691 54 one one CD 18637 19691 55 - - HYPH 18637 19691 56 half half NN 18637 19691 57 hours hour NNS 18637 19691 58 . . . 18637 19692 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19692 2 incarceration incarceration NN 18637 19692 3 without without IN 18637 19692 4 a a DT 18637 19692 5 prompt prompt JJ 18637 19692 6 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 19692 7 hearing hearing NN 18637 19692 8 also also RB 18637 19692 9 was be VBD 18637 19692 10 a a DT 18637 19692 11 violation violation NN 18637 19692 12 of of IN 18637 19692 13 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 19692 14 law law NN 18637 19692 15 . . . 18637 19693 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19693 2 in in IN 18637 19693 3 conflict conflict NN 18637 19693 4 with with IN 18637 19693 5 State State NNP 18637 19693 6 law law NN 18637 19693 7 was be VBD 18637 19693 8 the the DT 18637 19693 9 arrest arrest NN 18637 19693 10 without without IN 18637 19693 11 warrant warrant NN 18637 19693 12 and and CC 18637 19693 13 detention detention NN 18637 19693 14 without without IN 18637 19693 15 arraignment arraignment NN 18637 19693 16 for for IN 18637 19693 17 five five CD 18637 19693 18 days day NNS 18637 19693 19 of of IN 18637 19693 20 the the DT 18637 19693 21 accused accuse VBN 18637 19693 22 in in IN 18637 19693 23 Turner Turner NNP 18637 19693 24 _ _ NNP 18637 19693 25 v. v. IN 18637 19693 26 _ _ NNP 18637 19693 27 Pennsylvania,[911 Pennsylvania,[911 NNP 18637 19693 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19693 29 the the DT 18637 19693 30 second second JJ 18637 19693 31 case case NN 18637 19693 32 . . . 18637 19694 1 During during IN 18637 19694 2 this this DT 18637 19694 3 period period NN 18637 19694 4 , , , 18637 19694 5 Turner Turner NNP 18637 19694 6 was be VBD 18637 19694 7 not not RB 18637 19694 8 permitted permit VBN 18637 19694 9 to to TO 18637 19694 10 see see VB 18637 19694 11 friends friend NNS 18637 19694 12 , , , 18637 19694 13 relatives relative NNS 18637 19694 14 , , , 18637 19694 15 or or CC 18637 19694 16 counsel counsel NN 18637 19694 17 , , , 18637 19694 18 was be VBD 18637 19694 19 never never RB 18637 19694 20 informed inform VBN 18637 19694 21 of of IN 18637 19694 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19694 23 right right NN 18637 19694 24 to to TO 18637 19694 25 remain remain VB 18637 19694 26 silent silent JJ 18637 19694 27 , , , 18637 19694 28 and and CC 18637 19694 29 was be VBD 18637 19694 30 interrogated interrogate VBN 18637 19694 31 daily daily RB 18637 19694 32 , , , 18637 19694 33 though though IN 18637 19694 34 for for IN 18637 19694 35 briefer briefer NN 18637 19694 36 intervals interval NNS 18637 19694 37 than than IN 18637 19694 38 in in IN 18637 19694 39 the the DT 18637 19694 40 preceding precede VBG 18637 19694 41 case case NN 18637 19694 42 . . . 18637 19695 1 At at IN 18637 19695 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19695 3 trial trial NN 18637 19695 4 , , , 18637 19695 5 the the DT 18637 19695 6 prosecuting prosecute VBG 18637 19695 7 attorney attorney NN 18637 19695 8 " " `` 18637 19695 9 admitted admit VBD 18637 19695 10 that that IN 18637 19695 11 a a DT 18637 19695 12 hearing hearing NN 18637 19695 13 was be VBD 18637 19695 14 withheld withhold VBN 18637 19695 15 until until IN 18637 19695 16 interrogation interrogation NN 18637 19695 17 had have VBD 18637 19695 18 produced produce VBN 18637 19695 19 a a DT 18637 19695 20 confession confession NN 18637 19695 21 . . . 18637 19695 22 " " '' 18637 19696 1 In in IN 18637 19696 2 the the DT 18637 19696 3 third third JJ 18637 19696 4 and and CC 18637 19696 5 last last JJ 18637 19696 6 case case NN 18637 19696 7 of of IN 18637 19696 8 this this DT 18637 19696 9 group group NN 18637 19696 10 , , , 18637 19696 11 Harris Harris NNP 18637 19696 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19696 13 v. v. IN 18637 19696 14 _ _ NNP 18637 19696 15 South South NNP 18637 19696 16 Carolina,[912 Carolina,[912 NNP 18637 19696 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19696 18 the the DT 18637 19696 19 defendant defendant NN 18637 19696 20 , , , 18637 19696 21 an an DT 18637 19696 22 illiterate illiterate JJ 18637 19696 23 Negro Negro NNP 18637 19696 24 , , , 18637 19696 25 was be VBD 18637 19696 26 apprehended apprehend VBN 18637 19696 27 in in IN 18637 19696 28 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 19696 29 on on IN 18637 19696 30 a a DT 18637 19696 31 Friday Friday NNP 18637 19696 32 on on IN 18637 19696 33 a a DT 18637 19696 34 warrant warrant NN 18637 19696 35 alleging allege VBG 18637 19696 36 no no RB 18637 19696 37 more more JJR 18637 19696 38 than than IN 18637 19696 39 a a DT 18637 19696 40 theft theft NN 18637 19696 41 of of IN 18637 19696 42 a a DT 18637 19696 43 pistol pistol NN 18637 19696 44 , , , 18637 19696 45 and and CC 18637 19696 46 taken take VBN 18637 19696 47 to to IN 18637 19696 48 South South NNP 18637 19696 49 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 19696 50 on on IN 18637 19696 51 a a DT 18637 19696 52 Sunday Sunday NNP 18637 19696 53 . . . 18637 19697 1 Without without IN 18637 19697 2 being be VBG 18637 19697 3 informed inform VBN 18637 19697 4 of of IN 18637 19697 5 the the DT 18637 19697 6 contents content NNS 18637 19697 7 of of IN 18637 19697 8 the the DT 18637 19697 9 warrant warrant NN 18637 19697 10 or or CC 18637 19697 11 of of IN 18637 19697 12 the the DT 18637 19697 13 charge charge NN 18637 19697 14 of of IN 18637 19697 15 murder murder NN 18637 19697 16 on on IN 18637 19697 17 which which WDT 18637 19697 18 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19697 19 was be VBD 18637 19697 20 being be VBG 18637 19697 21 held hold VBN 18637 19697 22 , , , 18637 19697 23 without without IN 18637 19697 24 arraignment arraignment NN 18637 19697 25 or or CC 18637 19697 26 advice advice NN 18637 19697 27 as as IN 18637 19697 28 to to IN 18637 19697 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19697 30 rights right NNS 18637 19697 31 and and CC 18637 19697 32 without without IN 18637 19697 33 access access NN 18637 19697 34 to to IN 18637 19697 35 family family NN 18637 19697 36 or or CC 18637 19697 37 counsel counsel NN 18637 19697 38 , , , 18637 19697 39 the the DT 18637 19697 40 defendant defendant NN 18637 19697 41 was be VBD 18637 19697 42 questioned question VBN 18637 19697 43 daily daily RB 18637 19697 44 by by IN 18637 19697 45 officers officer NNS 18637 19697 46 for for IN 18637 19697 47 periods period NNS 18637 19697 48 as as RB 18637 19697 49 long long JJ 18637 19697 50 as as IN 18637 19697 51 12 12 CD 18637 19697 52 hours hour NNS 18637 19697 53 . . . 18637 19698 1 In in IN 18637 19698 2 addition addition NN 18637 19698 3 , , , 18637 19698 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19698 5 was be VBD 18637 19698 6 warned warn VBN 18637 19698 7 that that IN 18637 19698 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19698 9 mother mother NN 18637 19698 10 also also RB 18637 19698 11 might may MD 18637 19698 12 be be VB 18637 19698 13 arrested arrest VBN 18637 19698 14 for for IN 18637 19698 15 handling handle VBG 18637 19698 16 stolen steal VBN 18637 19698 17 property property NN 18637 19698 18 . . . 18637 19699 1 In in IN 18637 19699 2 each each DT 18637 19699 3 of of IN 18637 19699 4 these these DT 18637 19699 5 cases case NNS 18637 19699 6 there there EX 18637 19699 7 was be VBD 18637 19699 8 dissent dissent NN 18637 19699 9 , , , 18637 19699 10 and and CC 18637 19699 11 in in IN 18637 19699 12 none none NN 18637 19699 13 was be VBD 18637 19699 14 the the DT 18637 19699 15 majority majority NN 18637 19699 16 able able JJ 18637 19699 17 to to TO 18637 19699 18 record record VB 18637 19699 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19699 20 views view NNS 18637 19699 21 in in IN 18637 19699 22 a a DT 18637 19699 23 single single JJ 18637 19699 24 opinion opinion NN 18637 19699 25 . . . 18637 19700 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19700 2 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 19700 3 and and CC 18637 19700 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19700 5 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 19700 6 joined join VBD 18637 19700 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19700 8 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 19700 9 , , , 18637 19700 10 who who WP 18637 19700 11 filed file VBD 18637 19700 12 a a DT 18637 19700 13 separate separate JJ 18637 19700 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 19700 15 in in IN 18637 19700 16 all all DT 18637 19700 17 three three CD 18637 19700 18 cases case NNS 18637 19700 19 , , , 18637 19700 20 in in IN 18637 19700 21 declaring declare VBG 18637 19700 22 that that IN 18637 19700 23 " " `` 18637 19700 24 a a DT 18637 19700 25 confession confession NN 18637 19700 26 by by IN 18637 19700 27 which which WDT 18637 19700 28 life life NN 18637 19700 29 becomes become VBZ 18637 19700 30 forfeit forfeit NN 18637 19700 31 must must MD 18637 19700 32 be be VB 18637 19700 33 the the DT 18637 19700 34 expression expression NN 18637 19700 35 of of IN 18637 19700 36 free free JJ 18637 19700 37 choice choice NN 18637 19700 38 . . . 18637 19701 1 * * NFP 18637 19701 2 * * NFP 18637 19701 3 * * NFP 18637 19701 4 When when WRB 18637 19701 5 a a DT 18637 19701 6 suspect suspect NN 18637 19701 7 speaks speak VBZ 18637 19701 8 because because IN 18637 19701 9 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19701 10 is be VBZ 18637 19701 11 overborne overborne JJ 18637 19701 12 , , , 18637 19701 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19701 14 is be VBZ 18637 19701 15 immaterial immaterial JJ 18637 19701 16 whether whether IN 18637 19701 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19701 18 has have VBZ 18637 19701 19 been be VBN 18637 19701 20 subjected subject VBN 18637 19701 21 to to IN 18637 19701 22 a a DT 18637 19701 23 physical physical NN 18637 19701 24 or or CC 18637 19701 25 a a DT 18637 19701 26 mental mental JJ 18637 19701 27 ordeal ordeal NN 18637 19701 28 . . . 18637 19702 1 * * NFP 18637 19702 2 * * NFP 18637 19702 3 * * NFP 18637 19702 4 if if IN 18637 19702 5 * * NFP 18637 19702 6 * * NFP 18637 19702 7 * * NFP 18637 19702 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19702 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19702 10 confession confession NN 18637 19702 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19702 12 is be VBZ 18637 19702 13 the the DT 18637 19702 14 product product NN 18637 19702 15 of of IN 18637 19702 16 sustained sustained JJ 18637 19702 17 pressure pressure NN 18637 19702 18 by by IN 18637 19702 19 the the DT 18637 19702 20 police police NN 18637 19702 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19702 22 does do VBZ 18637 19702 23 not not RB 18637 19702 24 issue issue VB 18637 19702 25 from from IN 18637 19702 26 a a DT 18637 19702 27 free free JJ 18637 19702 28 choice choice NN 18637 19702 29 . . . 18637 19703 1 " " `` 18637 19703 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19703 3 913 913 CD 18637 19703 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19703 5 On on IN 18637 19703 6 the the DT 18637 19703 7 authority authority NN 18637 19703 8 of of IN 18637 19703 9 Chambers Chambers NNP 18637 19703 10 _ _ NNP 18637 19703 11 v. v. IN 18637 19703 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19703 13 Florida[914 Florida[914 NNP 18637 19703 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19703 15 and and CC 18637 19703 16 Ashcraft Ashcraft NNP 18637 19703 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19703 18 v. v. IN 18637 19703 19 _ _ NNP 18637 19703 20 Tennessee,[915 Tennessee,[915 NNP 18637 19703 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19703 22 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19703 23 Black Black NNP 18637 19703 24 supported support VBD 18637 19703 25 the the DT 18637 19703 26 judgments judgment NNS 18637 19703 27 reached reach VBN 18637 19703 28 in in IN 18637 19703 29 all all DT 18637 19703 30 three three CD 18637 19703 31 cases case NNS 18637 19703 32 ; ; : 18637 19703 33 but but CC 18637 19703 34 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19703 35 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 19703 36 , , , 18637 19703 37 in in IN 18637 19703 38 concurring concur VBG 18637 19703 39 , , , 18637 19703 40 advocated advocate VBD 18637 19703 41 the the DT 18637 19703 42 disposition disposition NN 18637 19703 43 of of IN 18637 19703 44 these these DT 18637 19703 45 cases case NNS 18637 19703 46 in in IN 18637 19703 47 conformity conformity NN 18637 19703 48 with with IN 18637 19703 49 a a DT 18637 19703 50 broader broad JJR 18637 19703 51 rule rule NN 18637 19703 52 ; ; : 18637 19703 53 namely namely RB 18637 19703 54 that that IN 18637 19703 55 , , , 18637 19703 56 " " '' 18637 19703 57 any any DT 18637 19703 58 confession confession NN 18637 19703 59 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19703 60 during during IN 18637 19703 61 * * NFP 18637 19703 62 * * NFP 18637 19703 63 * * NFP 18637 19703 64 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19703 65 a a DT 18637 19703 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19703 67 period period NN 18637 19703 68 of of IN 18637 19703 69 * * NFP 18637 19703 70 * * NFP 18637 19703 71 * * NFP 18637 19703 72 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 19703 73 detention detention NN 18637 19703 74 " " '' 18637 19703 75 ; ; : 18637 19703 76 that that DT 18637 19703 77 is be VBZ 18637 19703 78 during during IN 18637 19703 79 a a DT 18637 19703 80 period period NN 18637 19703 81 of of IN 18637 19703 82 custody custody NN 18637 19703 83 between between IN 18637 19703 84 arrest arrest NN 18637 19703 85 and and CC 18637 19703 86 arraignment arraignment NN 18637 19703 87 , , , 18637 19703 88 should should MD 18637 19703 89 be be VB 18637 19703 90 outlawed outlaw VBN 18637 19703 91 . . . 18637 19704 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19704 2 916 916 CD 18637 19704 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19704 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19704 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 19704 6 , , , 18637 19704 7 who who WP 18637 19704 8 wrote write VBD 18637 19704 9 an an DT 18637 19704 10 opinion opinion NN 18637 19704 11 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19704 12 to to IN 18637 19704 13 all all DT 18637 19704 14 three three CD 18637 19704 15 cases case NNS 18637 19704 16 , , , 18637 19704 17 concurred concur VBN 18637 19704 18 in in IN 18637 19704 19 the the DT 18637 19704 20 result result NN 18637 19704 21 in in IN 18637 19704 22 Watts Watts NNP 18637 19704 23 _ _ NNP 18637 19704 24 v. v. IN 18637 19704 25 _ _ NNP 18637 19704 26 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 19704 27 , , , 18637 19704 28 presumably presumably RB 18637 19704 29 on on IN 18637 19704 30 the the DT 18637 19704 31 basis basis NN 18637 19704 32 of of IN 18637 19704 33 that that DT 18637 19704 34 part part NN 18637 19704 35 of of IN 18637 19704 36 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19704 37 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 19704 38 's 's POS 18637 19704 39 opinion opinion NN 18637 19704 40 therein therein RB 18637 19704 41 which which WDT 18637 19704 42 was be VBD 18637 19704 43 founded found VBN 18637 19704 44 " " '' 18637 19704 45 on on IN 18637 19704 46 the the DT 18637 19704 47 State state NN 18637 19704 48 's 's POS 18637 19704 49 admissions admission NNS 18637 19704 50 as as IN 18637 19704 51 to to IN 18637 19704 52 the the DT 18637 19704 53 treatment treatment NN 18637 19704 54 of of IN 18637 19704 55 Watts Watts NNP 18637 19704 56 . . . 18637 19705 1 " " `` 18637 19705 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19705 3 917 917 CD 18637 19705 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19705 5 Emphasizing emphasize VBG 18637 19705 6 the the DT 18637 19705 7 merit merit NN 18637 19705 8 of of IN 18637 19705 9 deferring defer VBG 18637 19705 10 to to IN 18637 19705 11 the the DT 18637 19705 12 findings finding NNS 18637 19705 13 of of IN 18637 19705 14 trial trial NN 18637 19705 15 court court NN 18637 19705 16 and and CC 18637 19705 17 jury jury NN 18637 19705 18 on on IN 18637 19705 19 the the DT 18637 19705 20 issue issue NN 18637 19705 21 of of IN 18637 19705 22 the the DT 18637 19705 23 " " `` 18637 19705 24 voluntariness voluntariness JJ 18637 19705 25 " " '' 18637 19705 26 of of IN 18637 19705 27 confessions confession NNS 18637 19705 28 on on IN 18637 19705 29 the the DT 18637 19705 30 ground ground NN 18637 19705 31 that that IN 18637 19705 32 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19705 33 have have VBP 18637 19705 34 " " `` 18637 19705 35 the the DT 18637 19705 36 great great JJ 18637 19705 37 advantage advantage NN 18637 19705 38 of of IN 18637 19705 39 hearing hear VBG 18637 19705 40 and and CC 18637 19705 41 seeing see VBG 18637 19705 42 the the DT 18637 19705 43 confessor confessor NN 18637 19705 44 and and CC 18637 19705 45 also also RB 18637 19705 46 the the DT 18637 19705 47 officers officer NNS 18637 19705 48 whose whose WP$ 18637 19705 49 conduct conduct NN 18637 19705 50 and and CC 18637 19705 51 bearing bear VBG 18637 19705 52 toward toward IN 18637 19705 53 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19705 54 is be VBZ 18637 19705 55 in in IN 18637 19705 56 question question NN 18637 19705 57 , , , 18637 19705 58 " " '' 18637 19705 59 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19705 60 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 19705 61 dissented dissent VBD 18637 19705 62 in in IN 18637 19705 63 Turner Turner NNP 18637 19705 64 _ _ NNP 18637 19705 65 v. v. IN 18637 19705 66 _ _ NNP 18637 19705 67 Pennsylvania[918 Pennsylvania[918 NNP 18637 19705 68 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19705 69 and and CC 18637 19705 70 Harris Harris NNP 18637 19705 71 _ _ NNP 18637 19705 72 v. v. IN 18637 19705 73 _ _ NNP 18637 19705 74 South South NNP 18637 19705 75 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 19705 76 . . . 18637 19706 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19706 2 919 919 CD 18637 19706 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19706 4 " " `` 18637 19706 5 If if IN 18637 19706 6 the the DT 18637 19706 7 right right NN 18637 19706 8 of of IN 18637 19706 9 interrogation interrogation NN 18637 19706 10 be be VB 18637 19706 11 admitted admit VBN 18637 19706 12 , , , 18637 19706 13 " " '' 18637 19706 14 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19706 15 declared declare VBD 18637 19706 16 , , , 18637 19706 17 " " `` 18637 19706 18 then then RB 18637 19706 19 * * NFP 18637 19706 20 * * NFP 18637 19706 21 * * NFP 18637 19706 22 we -PRON- PRP 18637 19706 23 must must MD 18637 19706 24 leave leave VB 18637 19706 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19706 26 to to IN 18637 19706 27 trial trial NN 18637 19706 28 judges judge NNS 18637 19706 29 and and CC 18637 19706 30 juries jury NNS 18637 19706 31 and and CC 18637 19706 32 State state NN 18637 19706 33 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19706 34 courts court NNS 18637 19706 35 to to TO 18637 19706 36 decide decide VB 18637 19706 37 individual individual JJ 18637 19706 38 cases case NNS 18637 19706 39 , , , 18637 19706 40 unless unless IN 18637 19706 41 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19706 42 show show VBP 18637 19706 43 some some DT 18637 19706 44 want want NN 18637 19706 45 of of IN 18637 19706 46 proper proper JJ 18637 19706 47 standards standard NNS 18637 19706 48 of of IN 18637 19706 49 decision decision NN 18637 19706 50 . . . 18637 19707 1 " " `` 18637 19707 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19707 3 920 920 CD 18637 19707 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19707 5 Without without IN 18637 19707 6 explanatory explanatory JJ 18637 19707 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 19707 8 , , , 18637 19707 9 Chief Chief NNP 18637 19707 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19707 11 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 19707 12 and and CC 18637 19707 13 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19707 14 Burton Burton NNP 18637 19707 15 and and CC 18637 19707 16 Reed Reed NNP 18637 19707 17 dissented dissent VBD 18637 19707 18 in in IN 18637 19707 19 all all DT 18637 19707 20 three three CD 18637 19707 21 cases case NNS 18637 19707 22 . . . 18637 19708 1 Unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19708 2 Searches Searches NNPS 18637 19708 3 and and CC 18637 19708 4 Seizures Seizures NNPS 18637 19708 5 In in IN 18637 19708 6 National National NNP 18637 19708 7 Safe Safe NNP 18637 19708 8 Deposit Deposit NNP 18637 19708 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 19708 10 _ _ NNP 18637 19708 11 v. v. IN 18637 19708 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19708 13 Stead,[921 Stead,[921 NNP 18637 19708 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19708 15 decided decide VBD 18637 19708 16 in in IN 18637 19708 17 1914 1914 CD 18637 19708 18 , , , 18637 19708 19 the the DT 18637 19708 20 Court Court NNP 18637 19708 21 unequivocally unequivocally RB 18637 19708 22 declared declare VBD 18637 19708 23 that that IN 18637 19708 24 an an DT 18637 19708 25 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19708 26 search search NN 18637 19708 27 and and CC 18637 19708 28 seizure seizure VB 18637 19708 29 committed commit VBN 18637 19708 30 by by IN 18637 19708 31 State state NN 18637 19708 32 and and CC 18637 19708 33 local local JJ 18637 19708 34 officers officer NNS 18637 19708 35 presented present VBD 18637 19708 36 no no DT 18637 19708 37 federal federal JJ 18637 19708 38 question question NN 18637 19708 39 , , , 18637 19708 40 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 19708 41 as as IN 18637 19708 42 the the DT 18637 19708 43 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 19708 44 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19708 45 does do VBZ 18637 19708 46 not not RB 18637 19708 47 apply apply VB 18637 19708 48 to to IN 18637 19708 49 the the DT 18637 19708 50 States States NNP 18637 19708 51 . . . 18637 19709 1 Prior prior RB 18637 19709 2 to to IN 18637 19709 3 that that DT 18637 19709 4 date date NN 18637 19709 5 , , , 18637 19709 6 the the DT 18637 19709 7 Court Court NNP 18637 19709 8 has have VBZ 18637 19709 9 passed pass VBN 18637 19709 10 upon upon IN 18637 19709 11 this this DT 18637 19709 12 question question NN 18637 19709 13 obliquely obliquely RB 18637 19709 14 in in IN 18637 19709 15 only only RB 18637 19709 16 a a DT 18637 19709 17 few few JJ 18637 19709 18 decisions,[922 decisions,[922 NN 18637 19709 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19709 20 in in IN 18637 19709 21 one one CD 18637 19709 22 of of IN 18637 19709 23 which which WDT 18637 19709 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19709 25 conceded concede VBD 18637 19709 26 for for IN 18637 19709 27 the the DT 18637 19709 28 sake sake NN 18637 19709 29 of of IN 18637 19709 30 argument argument NN 18637 19709 31 , , , 18637 19709 32 but but CC 18637 19709 33 without without IN 18637 19709 34 so so RB 18637 19709 35 deciding decide VBG 18637 19709 36 , , , 18637 19709 37 that that IN 18637 19709 38 the the DT 18637 19709 39 due due JJ 18637 19709 40 process process NN 18637 19709 41 clause clause NN 18637 19709 42 of of IN 18637 19709 43 the the DT 18637 19709 44 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19709 45 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19709 46 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 19709 47 in in IN 18637 19709 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19709 49 generic generic JJ 18637 19709 50 terms term NNS 18637 19709 51 a a DT 18637 19709 52 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 19709 53 against against IN 18637 19709 54 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19709 55 searches search NNS 18637 19709 56 . . . 18637 19710 1 In in IN 18637 19710 2 two two CD 18637 19710 3 of of IN 18637 19710 4 these these DT 18637 19710 5 earlier early JJR 18637 19710 6 cases case NNS 18637 19710 7 the the DT 18637 19710 8 Court Court NNP 18637 19710 9 sustained sustain VBD 18637 19710 10 as as IN 18637 19710 11 consistent consistent JJ 18637 19710 12 with with IN 18637 19710 13 due due JJ 18637 19710 14 process process NN 18637 19710 15 the the DT 18637 19710 16 power power NN 18637 19710 17 of of IN 18637 19710 18 a a DT 18637 19710 19 State State NNP 18637 19710 20 , , , 18637 19710 21 in in IN 18637 19710 22 investigating investigate VBG 18637 19710 23 the the DT 18637 19710 24 conduct conduct NN 18637 19710 25 of of IN 18637 19710 26 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19710 27 doing do VBG 18637 19710 28 business business NN 18637 19710 29 within within IN 18637 19710 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19710 31 limits limit NNS 18637 19710 32 , , , 18637 19710 33 to to TO 18637 19710 34 demand demand VB 18637 19710 35 the the DT 18637 19710 36 production production NN 18637 19710 37 of of IN 18637 19710 38 corporate corporate JJ 18637 19710 39 books book NNS 18637 19710 40 and and CC 18637 19710 41 papers paper NNS 18637 19710 42 . . . 18637 19711 1 The the DT 18637 19711 2 call call NN 18637 19711 3 for for IN 18637 19711 4 such such JJ 18637 19711 5 papers paper NNS 18637 19711 6 was be VBD 18637 19711 7 deemed deem VBN 18637 19711 8 not not RB 18637 19711 9 to to TO 18637 19711 10 have have VB 18637 19711 11 been be VBN 18637 19711 12 rendered render VBN 18637 19711 13 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19711 14 because because IN 18637 19711 15 , , , 18637 19711 16 at at IN 18637 19711 17 the the DT 18637 19711 18 time time NN 18637 19711 19 of of IN 18637 19711 20 the the DT 18637 19711 21 demand demand NN 18637 19711 22 therefor therefor IN 18637 19711 23 , , , 18637 19711 24 the the DT 18637 19711 25 corporation corporation NN 18637 19711 26 affected affect VBD 18637 19711 27 either either CC 18637 19711 28 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 19711 29 or or CC 18637 19711 30 permanently permanently RB 18637 19711 31 kept keep VBN 18637 19711 32 such such JJ 18637 19711 33 documents document NNS 18637 19711 34 in in IN 18637 19711 35 another another DT 18637 19711 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19711 37 . . . 18637 19712 1 Nor nor CC 18637 19712 2 was be VBD 18637 19712 3 the the DT 18637 19712 4 validity validity NN 18637 19712 5 of of IN 18637 19712 6 the the DT 18637 19712 7 order order NN 18637 19712 8 to to TO 18637 19712 9 produce produce VB 18637 19712 10 such such JJ 18637 19712 11 materials material NNS 18637 19712 12 viewed view VBN 18637 19712 13 as as IN 18637 19712 14 having have VBG 18637 19712 15 been be VBN 18637 19712 16 impaired impair VBN 18637 19712 17 by by IN 18637 19712 18 the the DT 18637 19712 19 fact fact NN 18637 19712 20 that that IN 18637 19712 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19712 22 sought seek VBD 18637 19712 23 to to IN 18637 19712 24 elicit elicit VB 18637 19712 25 proof proof NN 18637 19712 26 not not RB 18637 19712 27 only only RB 18637 19712 28 as as IN 18637 19712 29 to to IN 18637 19712 30 the the DT 18637 19712 31 liability liability NN 18637 19712 32 of of IN 18637 19712 33 the the DT 18637 19712 34 corporation corporation NN 18637 19712 35 but but CC 18637 19712 36 also also RB 18637 19712 37 , , , 18637 19712 38 evidence evidence NN 18637 19712 39 in in IN 18637 19712 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19712 41 possession possession NN 18637 19712 42 relevant relevant JJ 18637 19712 43 to to IN 18637 19712 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19712 45 defense defense NN 18637 19712 46 . . . 18637 19713 1 In in IN 18637 19713 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19713 3 most most RBS 18637 19713 4 recent recent JJ 18637 19713 5 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19713 6 to to TO 18637 19713 7 review review VB 18637 19713 8 the the DT 18637 19713 9 question question NN 18637 19713 10 whether whether IN 18637 19713 11 the the DT 18637 19713 12 due due JJ 18637 19713 13 process process NN 18637 19713 14 clause clause NN 18637 19713 15 of of IN 18637 19713 16 the the DT 18637 19713 17 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19713 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19713 19 precludes preclude VBZ 18637 19713 20 admission admission NN 18637 19713 21 in in IN 18637 19713 22 a a DT 18637 19713 23 State State NNP 18637 19713 24 court court NN 18637 19713 25 of of IN 18637 19713 26 relevant relevant JJ 18637 19713 27 evidence evidence NN 18637 19713 28 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19713 29 by by IN 18637 19713 30 an an DT 18637 19713 31 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19713 32 search search NN 18637 19713 33 and and CC 18637 19713 34 seizure,[923 seizure,[923 NN 18637 19713 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19713 36 the the DT 18637 19713 37 Court Court NNP 18637 19713 38 apparently apparently RB 18637 19713 39 ruled rule VBD 18637 19713 40 in in IN 18637 19713 41 the the DT 18637 19713 42 negative negative JJ 18637 19713 43 ; ; : 18637 19713 44 but but CC 18637 19713 45 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19713 46 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 19713 47 , , , 18637 19713 48 speaking speak VBG 18637 19713 49 for for IN 18637 19713 50 the the DT 18637 19713 51 majority majority NN 18637 19713 52 , , , 18637 19713 53 did do VBD 18637 19713 54 not not RB 18637 19713 55 limit limit VB 18637 19713 56 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 19713 57 to to IN 18637 19713 58 a a DT 18637 19713 59 repetition repetition NN 18637 19713 60 of of IN 18637 19713 61 the the DT 18637 19713 62 conclusions conclusion NNS 18637 19713 63 stated state VBN 18637 19713 64 by by IN 18637 19713 65 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19713 66 in in IN 18637 19713 67 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 19713 68 _ _ NNP 18637 19713 69 v. v. IN 18637 19713 70 _ _ NNP 18637 19713 71 California;[924 California;[924 NNP 18637 19713 72 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19713 73 namely namely RB 18637 19713 74 , , , 18637 19713 75 that that IN 18637 19713 76 the the DT 18637 19713 77 due due JJ 18637 19713 78 process process NN 18637 19713 79 clause clause NN 18637 19713 80 of of IN 18637 19713 81 the the DT 18637 19713 82 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19713 83 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19713 84 did do VBD 18637 19713 85 not not RB 18637 19713 86 incorporate incorporate VB 18637 19713 87 the the DT 18637 19713 88 first first JJ 18637 19713 89 eight eight CD 18637 19713 90 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 19713 91 of of IN 18637 19713 92 the the DT 18637 19713 93 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19713 94 , , , 18637 19713 95 and and CC 18637 19713 96 , , , 18637 19713 97 conformably conformably RB 18637 19713 98 to to IN 18637 19713 99 Palko Palko NNP 18637 19713 100 _ _ NNP 18637 19713 101 v. v. IN 18637 19713 102 _ _ NNP 18637 19713 103 Connecticut,[925 Connecticut,[925 NNP 18637 19713 104 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19713 105 exacts exact VBZ 18637 19713 106 no no DT 18637 19713 107 more more JJR 18637 19713 108 from from IN 18637 19713 109 a a DT 18637 19713 110 State state NN 18637 19713 111 than than IN 18637 19713 112 is be VBZ 18637 19713 113 " " `` 18637 19713 114 implicit implicit JJ 18637 19713 115 in in IN 18637 19713 116 ' ' '' 18637 19713 117 the the DT 18637 19713 118 concept concept NN 18637 19713 119 of of IN 18637 19713 120 ordered order VBN 18637 19713 121 liberty liberty NN 18637 19713 122 . . . 18637 19713 123 ' ' '' 18637 19713 124 " " '' 18637 19714 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 19714 2 also also RB 18637 19714 3 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18637 19714 4 that that DT 18637 19714 5 : : : 18637 19714 6 " " `` 18637 19714 7 The the DT 18637 19714 8 security security NN 18637 19714 9 of of IN 18637 19714 10 one one NN 18637 19714 11 's 's POS 18637 19714 12 privacy privacy NN 18637 19714 13 against against IN 18637 19714 14 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19714 15 intrusion intrusion NN 18637 19714 16 by by IN 18637 19714 17 the the DT 18637 19714 18 police police NN 18637 19714 19 -- -- : 18637 19714 20 which which WDT 18637 19714 21 is be VBZ 18637 19714 22 at at IN 18637 19714 23 the the DT 18637 19714 24 core core NN 18637 19714 25 of of IN 18637 19714 26 the the DT 18637 19714 27 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 19714 28 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19714 29 -- -- : 18637 19714 30 is be VBZ 18637 19714 31 basic basic JJ 18637 19714 32 to to IN 18637 19714 33 a a DT 18637 19714 34 free free JJ 18637 19714 35 society society NN 18637 19714 36 . . . 18637 19715 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19715 2 is be VBZ 18637 19715 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 19715 4 implicit implicit JJ 18637 19715 5 in in IN 18637 19715 6 ' ' '' 18637 19715 7 the the DT 18637 19715 8 concept concept NN 18637 19715 9 of of IN 18637 19715 10 ordered order VBN 18637 19715 11 liberty liberty NN 18637 19715 12 ' ' '' 18637 19715 13 and and CC 18637 19715 14 as as IN 18637 19715 15 such such JJ 18637 19715 16 enforceable enforceable JJ 18637 19715 17 against against IN 18637 19715 18 the the DT 18637 19715 19 States States NNP 18637 19715 20 through through IN 18637 19715 21 the the DT 18637 19715 22 due due JJ 18637 19715 23 process process NN 18637 19715 24 clause clause NN 18637 19715 25 . . . 18637 19716 1 " " `` 18637 19716 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19716 3 926 926 CD 18637 19716 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19716 5 Such such JJ 18637 19716 6 language language NN 18637 19716 7 appears appear VBZ 18637 19716 8 to to TO 18637 19716 9 effect effect VB 18637 19716 10 the the DT 18637 19716 11 very very JJ 18637 19716 12 absorption absorption NN 18637 19716 13 into into IN 18637 19716 14 the the DT 18637 19716 15 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19716 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19716 17 which which WDT 18637 19716 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19716 19 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 19716 20 rejects reject VBZ 18637 19716 21 in in IN 18637 19716 22 the the DT 18637 19716 23 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 19716 24 case case NN 18637 19716 25 ; ; : 18637 19716 26 but but CC 18637 19716 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19716 28 concluded conclude VBD 18637 19716 29 by by IN 18637 19716 30 adding add VBG 18637 19716 31 that that IN 18637 19716 32 as as RB 18637 19716 33 long long RB 18637 19716 34 as as IN 18637 19716 35 " " `` 18637 19716 36 a a DT 18637 19716 37 State state NN 18637 19716 38 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19716 39 does do VBZ 18637 19716 40 not not RB 18637 19716 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19716 42 affirmatively affirmatively RB 18637 19716 43 * * NFP 18637 19716 44 * * NFP 18637 19716 45 * * NFP 18637 19716 46 sanction sanction NN 18637 19716 47 * * NFP 18637 19716 48 * * NFP 18637 19716 49 * * NFP 18637 19716 50 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19716 51 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19716 52 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19716 53 police police NN 18637 19716 54 incursion incursion NN 18637 19716 55 into into IN 18637 19716 56 privacy privacy NN 18637 19716 57 " " '' 18637 19716 58 ; ; : 18637 19716 59 that that RB 18637 19716 60 is is RB 18637 19716 61 , , , 18637 19716 62 as as RB 18637 19716 63 long long RB 18637 19716 64 as as IN 18637 19716 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19716 66 police police NN 18637 19716 67 are be VBP 18637 19716 68 deterred deter VBN 18637 19716 69 from from IN 18637 19716 70 making make VBG 18637 19716 71 searches search NNS 18637 19716 72 without without IN 18637 19716 73 authority authority NN 18637 19716 74 of of IN 18637 19716 75 law law NN 18637 19716 76 by by IN 18637 19716 77 virtue virtue NN 18637 19716 78 of of IN 18637 19716 79 such such JJ 18637 19716 80 internal internal JJ 18637 19716 81 discipline discipline NN 18637 19716 82 as as IN 18637 19716 83 an an DT 18637 19716 84 alert alert JJ 18637 19716 85 public public JJ 18637 19716 86 opinion opinion NN 18637 19716 87 may may MD 18637 19716 88 induce induce VB 18637 19716 89 and and CC 18637 19716 90 by by IN 18637 19716 91 reason reason NN 18637 19716 92 of of IN 18637 19716 93 the the DT 18637 19716 94 statutory statutory JJ 18637 19716 95 or or CC 18637 19716 96 common common JJ 18637 19716 97 law law NN 18637 19716 98 remedies remedy NNS 18637 19716 99 which which WDT 18637 19716 100 the the DT 18637 19716 101 victims victim NNS 18637 19716 102 of of IN 18637 19716 103 such such JJ 18637 19716 104 illegal illegal JJ 18637 19716 105 searches search NNS 18637 19716 106 may may MD 18637 19716 107 invoke invoke VB 18637 19716 108 , , , 18637 19716 109 a a DT 18637 19716 110 State State NNP 18637 19716 111 , , , 18637 19716 112 without without IN 18637 19716 113 running run VBG 18637 19716 114 counter counter RB 18637 19716 115 to to IN 18637 19716 116 the the DT 18637 19716 117 due due JJ 18637 19716 118 process process NN 18637 19716 119 clause clause NN 18637 19716 120 , , , 18637 19716 121 may may MD 18637 19716 122 employ employ VB 18637 19716 123 at at IN 18637 19716 124 a a DT 18637 19716 125 trial trial NN 18637 19716 126 incriminating incriminate VBG 18637 19716 127 evidence evidence NN 18637 19716 128 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19716 129 by by IN 18637 19716 130 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 19716 131 search search NN 18637 19716 132 and and CC 18637 19716 133 seizure seizure NN 18637 19716 134 . . . 18637 19717 1 The the DT 18637 19717 2 fact fact NN 18637 19717 3 that that IN 18637 19717 4 most most JJS 18637 19717 5 of of IN 18637 19717 6 the the DT 18637 19717 7 English English NNP 18637 19717 8 - - HYPH 18637 19717 9 speaking speak VBG 18637 19717 10 world world NN 18637 19717 11 , , , 18637 19717 12 including include VBG 18637 19717 13 30 30 CD 18637 19717 14 States States NNPS 18637 19717 15 and and CC 18637 19717 16 the the DT 18637 19717 17 British British NNP 18637 19717 18 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 18637 19717 19 of of IN 18637 19717 20 Nations Nations NNPS 18637 19717 21 , , , 18637 19717 22 does do VBZ 18637 19717 23 not not RB 18637 19717 24 regard regard VB 18637 19717 25 the the DT 18637 19717 26 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 19717 27 of of IN 18637 19717 28 evidence evidence NN 18637 19717 29 thus thus RB 18637 19717 30 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19717 31 , , , 18637 19717 32 as as IN 18637 19717 33 vital vital JJ 18637 19717 34 to to IN 18637 19717 35 the the DT 18637 19717 36 protection protection NN 18637 19717 37 of of IN 18637 19717 38 the the DT 18637 19717 39 right right NN 18637 19717 40 of of IN 18637 19717 41 privacy privacy NN 18637 19717 42 is be VBZ 18637 19717 43 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 19717 44 by by IN 18637 19717 45 the the DT 18637 19717 46 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19717 47 as as IN 18637 19717 48 lending lend VBG 18637 19717 49 abundant abundant JJ 18637 19717 50 support support NN 18637 19717 51 to to IN 18637 19717 52 the the DT 18637 19717 53 merit merit NN 18637 19717 54 of of IN 18637 19717 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19717 56 position position NN 18637 19717 57 . . . 18637 19718 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19718 2 927 927 CD 18637 19718 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19718 4 Without without IN 18637 19718 5 departing depart VBG 18637 19718 6 from from IN 18637 19718 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19718 8 previously previously RB 18637 19718 9 adopted adopt VBN 18637 19718 10 position position NN 18637 19718 11 which which WDT 18637 19718 12 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19718 13 restated restate VBD 18637 19718 14 in in IN 18637 19718 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19718 16 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 19718 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 19718 18 in in IN 18637 19718 19 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 19718 20 _ _ NNP 18637 19718 21 v. v. IN 18637 19718 22 _ _ NNP 18637 19718 23 California;[928 California;[928 NNP 18637 19718 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19718 25 namely namely RB 18637 19718 26 , , , 18637 19718 27 that that IN 18637 19718 28 the the DT 18637 19718 29 due due JJ 18637 19718 30 process process NN 18637 19718 31 clause clause NN 18637 19718 32 of of IN 18637 19718 33 the the DT 18637 19718 34 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19718 35 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19718 36 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 19718 37 the the DT 18637 19718 38 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 19718 39 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19718 40 's 's POS 18637 19718 41 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 19718 42 of of IN 18637 19718 43 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19718 44 searches search NNS 18637 19718 45 and and CC 18637 19718 46 seizures seizure NNS 18637 19718 47 , , , 18637 19718 48 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19718 49 Black Black NNP 18637 19718 50 concurred concur VBD 18637 19718 51 in in IN 18637 19718 52 the the DT 18637 19718 53 result result NN 18637 19718 54 on on IN 18637 19718 55 the the DT 18637 19718 56 ground ground NN 18637 19718 57 that that IN 18637 19718 58 the the DT 18637 19718 59 exclusionary exclusionary JJ 18637 19718 60 rule rule NN 18637 19718 61 , , , 18637 19718 62 whereby whereby WRB 18637 19718 63 evidence evidence NN 18637 19718 64 procured procure VBD 18637 19718 65 in in IN 18637 19718 66 an an DT 18637 19718 67 illegal illegal JJ 18637 19718 68 search search NN 18637 19718 69 and and CC 18637 19718 70 seizure seizure NN 18637 19718 71 is be VBZ 18637 19718 72 not not RB 18637 19718 73 admissible admissible JJ 18637 19718 74 in in IN 18637 19718 75 a a DT 18637 19718 76 federal federal JJ 18637 19718 77 court court NN 18637 19718 78 , , , 18637 19718 79 is be VBZ 18637 19718 80 " " `` 18637 19718 81 not not RB 18637 19718 82 a a DT 18637 19718 83 command command NN 18637 19718 84 of of IN 18637 19718 85 the the DT 18637 19718 86 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 19718 87 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19718 88 but but CC 18637 19718 89 is be VBZ 18637 19718 90 a a DT 18637 19718 91 judicially judicially RB 18637 19718 92 created create VBN 18637 19718 93 rule rule NN 18637 19718 94 of of IN 18637 19718 95 evidence evidence NN 18637 19718 96 which which WDT 18637 19718 97 Congress Congress NNP 18637 19718 98 might may MD 18637 19718 99 negate negate VB 18637 19718 100 . . . 18637 19719 1 " " `` 18637 19719 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19719 3 929 929 CD 18637 19719 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19719 5 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19719 6 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 19719 7 , , , 18637 19719 8 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 19719 9 , , , 18637 19719 10 and and CC 18637 19719 11 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 19719 12 , , , 18637 19719 13 in in IN 18637 19719 14 separate separate JJ 18637 19719 15 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 19719 16 opinions opinion NNS 18637 19719 17 , , , 18637 19719 18 all all DT 18637 19719 19 declared declare VBD 18637 19719 20 that that IN 18637 19719 21 the the DT 18637 19719 22 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 19719 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19719 24 was be VBD 18637 19719 25 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19719 26 to to IN 18637 19719 27 the the DT 18637 19719 28 States States NNPS 18637 19719 29 and and CC 18637 19719 30 that that IN 18637 19719 31 " " `` 18637 19719 32 evidence evidence NN 18637 19719 33 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19719 34 in in IN 18637 19719 35 violation violation NN 18637 19719 36 of of IN 18637 19719 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19719 38 must must MD 18637 19719 39 be be VB 18637 19719 40 excluded exclude VBN 18637 19719 41 in in IN 18637 19719 42 State state NN 18637 19719 43 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 19719 44 as as RB 18637 19719 45 well well RB 18637 19719 46 as as IN 18637 19719 47 in in IN 18637 19719 48 federal federal JJ 18637 19719 49 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 19719 50 , , , 18637 19719 51 * * NFP 18637 19719 52 * * NFP 18637 19719 53 * * NFP 18637 19719 54 . . . 18637 19720 1 " " `` 18637 19720 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19720 3 930 930 CD 18637 19720 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19720 5 Attacking Attacking NNP 18637 19720 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19720 7 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 19720 8 's 's POS 18637 19720 9 method method NN 18637 19720 10 of of IN 18637 19720 11 approach approach NN 18637 19720 12 , , , 18637 19720 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19720 14 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 19720 15 declared declare VBD 18637 19720 16 that that IN 18637 19720 17 the the DT 18637 19720 18 Court Court NNP 18637 19720 19 should should MD 18637 19720 20 not not RB 18637 19720 21 " " `` 18637 19720 22 decide decide VB 18637 19720 23 due due JJ 18637 19720 24 process process NN 18637 19720 25 questions question NNS 18637 19720 26 by by IN 18637 19720 27 simply simply RB 18637 19720 28 taking take VBG 18637 19720 29 a a DT 18637 19720 30 poll poll NN 18637 19720 31 of of IN 18637 19720 32 the the DT 18637 19720 33 rules rule NNS 18637 19720 34 in in IN 18637 19720 35 various various JJ 18637 19720 36 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 18637 19720 37 , , , 18637 19720 38 * * NFP 18637 19720 39 * * NFP 18637 19720 40 * * NFP 18637 19720 41 " " '' 18637 19720 42 and and CC 18637 19720 43 agreed agree VBD 18637 19720 44 with with IN 18637 19720 45 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19720 46 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 19720 47 that that IN 18637 19720 48 unless unless IN 18637 19720 49 illegally illegally RB 18637 19720 50 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19720 51 evidence evidence NN 18637 19720 52 is be VBZ 18637 19720 53 excluded exclude VBN 18637 19720 54 , , , 18637 19720 55 no no DT 18637 19720 56 effective effective JJ 18637 19720 57 sanction sanction NN 18637 19720 58 " " '' 18637 19720 59 exists exist VBZ 18637 19720 60 to to TO 18637 19720 61 deter deter VB 18637 19720 62 violations violation NNS 18637 19720 63 of of IN 18637 19720 64 the the DT 18637 19720 65 search search NN 18637 19720 66 and and CC 18637 19720 67 seizure seizure VB 18637 19720 68 clause clause NN 18637 19720 69 . . . 18637 19720 70 " " '' 18637 19721 1 In in IN 18637 19721 2 two two CD 18637 19721 3 recent recent JJ 18637 19721 4 cases case NNS 18637 19721 5 , , , 18637 19721 6 both both DT 18637 19721 7 argued argue VBD 18637 19721 8 the the DT 18637 19721 9 same same JJ 18637 19721 10 day day NN 18637 19721 11 , , , 18637 19721 12 a a DT 18637 19721 13 nearly nearly RB 18637 19721 14 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 19721 15 Court Court NNP 18637 19721 16 reached reach VBD 18637 19721 17 opposite opposite JJ 18637 19721 18 results result NNS 18637 19721 19 . . . 18637 19722 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19722 2 931 931 CD 18637 19722 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19722 4 In in IN 18637 19722 5 the the DT 18637 19722 6 first first JJ 18637 19722 7 the the DT 18637 19722 8 outcome outcome NN 18637 19722 9 of of IN 18637 19722 10 the the DT 18637 19722 11 Wolf Wolf NNP 18637 19722 12 case case NN 18637 19722 13 was be VBD 18637 19722 14 repeated repeat VBN 18637 19722 15 . . . 18637 19723 1 The the DT 18637 19723 2 Court Court NNP 18637 19723 3 , , , 18637 19723 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 19723 5 by by IN 18637 19723 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19723 7 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 19723 8 , , , 18637 19723 9 refused refuse VBD 18637 19723 10 to to TO 18637 19723 11 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 19723 12 the the DT 18637 19723 13 use use NN 18637 19723 14 , , , 18637 19723 15 in in IN 18637 19723 16 State State NNP 18637 19723 17 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19723 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19723 19 against against IN 18637 19723 20 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19723 21 in in IN 18637 19723 22 New New NNP 18637 19723 23 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 19723 24 of of IN 18637 19723 25 evidences evidence NNS 18637 19723 26 claimed claim VBD 18637 19723 27 to to TO 18637 19723 28 have have VB 18637 19723 29 been be VBN 18637 19723 30 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19723 31 by by IN 18637 19723 32 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 19723 33 search search NN 18637 19723 34 by by IN 18637 19723 35 State state NN 18637 19723 36 police police NNS 18637 19723 37 . . . 18637 19724 1 Said say VBD 18637 19724 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19724 3 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 19724 4 , , , 18637 19724 5 " " `` 18637 19724 6 If if IN 18637 19724 7 we -PRON- PRP 18637 19724 8 were be VBD 18637 19724 9 to to TO 18637 19724 10 sanction sanction NN 18637 19724 11 this this DT 18637 19724 12 intervention intervention NN 18637 19724 13 , , , 18637 19724 14 we -PRON- PRP 18637 19724 15 would would MD 18637 19724 16 expose expose VB 18637 19724 17 every every DT 18637 19724 18 State state NN 18637 19724 19 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19724 20 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 19724 21 to to IN 18637 19724 22 insupportable insupportable JJ 18637 19724 23 disruption disruption NN 18637 19724 24 . . . 18637 19725 1 Every every DT 18637 19725 2 question question NN 18637 19725 3 of of IN 18637 19725 4 procedural procedural JJ 18637 19725 5 due due JJ 18637 19725 6 process process NN 18637 19725 7 of of IN 18637 19725 8 law law NN 18637 19725 9 -- -- : 18637 19725 10 with with IN 18637 19725 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19725 12 far far RB 18637 19725 13 flung flung JJ 18637 19725 14 and and CC 18637 19725 15 undefined undefined JJ 18637 19725 16 range range NN 18637 19725 17 -- -- : 18637 19725 18 would would MD 18637 19725 19 invite invite VB 18637 19725 20 a a DT 18637 19725 21 flanking flanking JJ 18637 19725 22 movement movement NN 18637 19725 23 against against IN 18637 19725 24 the the DT 18637 19725 25 system system NN 18637 19725 26 of of IN 18637 19725 27 State State NNP 18637 19725 28 courts court NNS 18637 19725 29 by by IN 18637 19725 30 resort resort NN 18637 19725 31 to to IN 18637 19725 32 the the DT 18637 19725 33 federal federal NNP 18637 19725 34 forum forum NNP 18637 19725 35 * * NFP 18637 19725 36 * * NFP 18637 19725 37 * * NFP 18637 19725 38 " " '' 18637 19725 39 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19725 40 932 932 CD 18637 19725 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19725 42 The the DT 18637 19725 43 facts fact NNS 18637 19725 44 in in IN 18637 19725 45 the the DT 18637 19725 46 second second JJ 18637 19725 47 case case NN 18637 19725 48 were be VBD 18637 19725 49 as as IN 18637 19725 50 follows follow VBZ 18637 19725 51 : : : 18637 19725 52 state state NN 18637 19725 53 officers officer NNS 18637 19725 54 , , , 18637 19725 55 on on IN 18637 19725 56 the the DT 18637 19725 57 basis basis NN 18637 19725 58 of of IN 18637 19725 59 " " `` 18637 19725 60 some some DT 18637 19725 61 information information NN 18637 19725 62 " " '' 18637 19725 63 that that WDT 18637 19725 64 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19725 65 was be VBD 18637 19725 66 selling sell VBG 18637 19725 67 narcotics narcotic NNS 18637 19725 68 , , , 18637 19725 69 entered enter VBD 18637 19725 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19725 71 home home NN 18637 19725 72 and and CC 18637 19725 73 forced force VBD 18637 19725 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19725 75 way way NN 18637 19725 76 into into IN 18637 19725 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19725 78 wife wife NN 18637 19725 79 's 's POS 18637 19725 80 bedroom bedroom NN 18637 19725 81 . . . 18637 19726 1 When when WRB 18637 19726 2 asked ask VBN 18637 19726 3 about about RB 18637 19726 4 two two CD 18637 19726 5 capsules capsule NNS 18637 19726 6 lying lie VBG 18637 19726 7 on on IN 18637 19726 8 a a DT 18637 19726 9 bedroom bedroom NN 18637 19726 10 table table NN 18637 19726 11 , , , 18637 19726 12 petitioner petitioner NNP 18637 19726 13 put put VBD 18637 19726 14 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19726 15 into into IN 18637 19726 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19726 17 mouth mouth NN 18637 19726 18 and and CC 18637 19726 19 swallowed swallow VBD 18637 19726 20 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19726 21 . . . 18637 19727 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 19727 2 was be VBD 18637 19727 3 then then RB 18637 19727 4 taken take VBN 18637 19727 5 to to IN 18637 19727 6 a a DT 18637 19727 7 hospital hospital NN 18637 19727 8 , , , 18637 19727 9 where where WRB 18637 19727 10 an an DT 18637 19727 11 emetic emetic NN 18637 19727 12 was be VBD 18637 19727 13 forced force VBN 18637 19727 14 into into IN 18637 19727 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19727 16 stomach stomach NN 18637 19727 17 with with IN 18637 19727 18 the the DT 18637 19727 19 result result NN 18637 19727 20 that that IN 18637 19727 21 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19727 22 vomited vomit VBD 18637 19727 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19727 24 up up RP 18637 19727 25 . . . 18637 19728 1 Later later RB 18637 19728 2 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19728 3 were be VBD 18637 19728 4 offered offer VBN 18637 19728 5 in in IN 18637 19728 6 evidence evidence NN 18637 19728 7 against against IN 18637 19728 8 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19728 9 . . . 18637 19729 1 Again again RB 18637 19729 2 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19729 3 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 19729 4 spoke speak VBD 18637 19729 5 for for IN 18637 19729 6 the the DT 18637 19729 7 Court Court NNP 18637 19729 8 , , , 18637 19729 9 while while IN 18637 19729 10 reiterating reiterate VBG 18637 19729 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19729 12 preachments preachment NNS 18637 19729 13 regarding regard VBG 18637 19729 14 the the DT 18637 19729 15 tolerance tolerance NN 18637 19729 16 claimable claimable JJ 18637 19729 17 by by IN 18637 19729 18 the the DT 18637 19729 19 States States NNPS 18637 19729 20 under under IN 18637 19729 21 the the DT 18637 19729 22 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19729 23 Amendment[933 Amendment[933 NNP 18637 19729 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19729 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19729 26 held hold VBD 18637 19729 27 that that IN 18637 19729 28 methods method NNS 18637 19729 29 offensive offensive JJ 18637 19729 30 to to IN 18637 19729 31 human human JJ 18637 19729 32 dignity dignity NN 18637 19729 33 were be VBD 18637 19729 34 ruled rule VBN 18637 19729 35 out out RP 18637 19729 36 by by IN 18637 19729 37 the the DT 18637 19729 38 due due JJ 18637 19729 39 process process NN 18637 19729 40 clause clause NN 18637 19729 41 . . . 18637 19730 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19730 2 934 934 CD 18637 19730 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19730 4 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19730 5 Black Black NNP 18637 19730 6 and and CC 18637 19730 7 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 19730 8 concurred concur VBD 18637 19730 9 in in IN 18637 19730 10 opinions opinion NNS 18637 19730 11 in in IN 18637 19730 12 which which WDT 18637 19730 13 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19730 14 seized seize VBD 18637 19730 15 the the DT 18637 19730 16 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19730 17 to to TO 18637 19730 18 reiterate reiterate VB 18637 19730 19 once once RB 18637 19730 20 more more JJR 18637 19730 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19730 22 position position NN 18637 19730 23 in in IN 18637 19730 24 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 19730 25 _ _ NNP 18637 19730 26 v. v. IN 18637 19730 27 _ _ NNP 18637 19730 28 California California NNP 18637 19730 29 . . . 18637 19731 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19731 2 935 935 CD 18637 19731 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19731 4 Conviction conviction NN 18637 19731 5 Based base VBN 18637 19731 6 on on IN 18637 19731 7 Perjured Perjured NNP 18637 19731 8 Testimony Testimony NNP 18637 19731 9 When when WRB 18637 19731 10 a a DT 18637 19731 11 conviction conviction NN 18637 19731 12 is be VBZ 18637 19731 13 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19731 14 by by IN 18637 19731 15 the the DT 18637 19731 16 presentation presentation NN 18637 19731 17 of of IN 18637 19731 18 testimony testimony NN 18637 19731 19 known know VBN 18637 19731 20 to to IN 18637 19731 21 the the DT 18637 19731 22 prosecuting prosecute VBG 18637 19731 23 authorities authority NNS 18637 19731 24 to to TO 18637 19731 25 have have VB 18637 19731 26 been be VBN 18637 19731 27 perjured perjure VBN 18637 19731 28 , , , 18637 19731 29 the the DT 18637 19731 30 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19731 31 requirement requirement NN 18637 19731 32 of of IN 18637 19731 33 due due JJ 18637 19731 34 process process NN 18637 19731 35 is be VBZ 18637 19731 36 not not RB 18637 19731 37 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 19731 38 . . . 18637 19732 1 That that DT 18637 19732 2 requirement requirement NN 18637 19732 3 " " `` 18637 19732 4 can can MD 18637 19732 5 not not RB 18637 19732 6 be be VB 18637 19732 7 deemed deem VBN 18637 19732 8 to to TO 18637 19732 9 be be VB 18637 19732 10 satisfied satisfy VBN 18637 19732 11 by by IN 18637 19732 12 mere mere JJ 18637 19732 13 notice notice NN 18637 19732 14 and and CC 18637 19732 15 hearing hear VBG 18637 19732 16 if if IN 18637 19732 17 a a DT 18637 19732 18 State State NNP 18637 19732 19 has have VBZ 18637 19732 20 contrived contrive VBN 18637 19732 21 a a DT 18637 19732 22 conviction conviction NN 18637 19732 23 through through IN 18637 19732 24 the the DT 18637 19732 25 pretense pretense NN 18637 19732 26 of of IN 18637 19732 27 a a DT 18637 19732 28 trial trial NN 18637 19732 29 which which WDT 18637 19732 30 in in IN 18637 19732 31 truth truth NN 18637 19732 32 is be VBZ 18637 19732 33 but but CC 18637 19732 34 used use VBN 18637 19732 35 as as IN 18637 19732 36 a a DT 18637 19732 37 means means NN 18637 19732 38 of of IN 18637 19732 39 depriving deprive VBG 18637 19732 40 a a DT 18637 19732 41 defendant defendant NN 18637 19732 42 of of IN 18637 19732 43 liberty liberty NN 18637 19732 44 through through IN 18637 19732 45 a a DT 18637 19732 46 deliberate deliberate JJ 18637 19732 47 deception deception NN 18637 19732 48 of of IN 18637 19732 49 court court NN 18637 19732 50 and and CC 18637 19732 51 jury jury NN 18637 19732 52 by by IN 18637 19732 53 the the DT 18637 19732 54 presentation presentation NN 18637 19732 55 of of IN 18637 19732 56 testimony testimony NN 18637 19732 57 known know VBN 18637 19732 58 to to TO 18637 19732 59 be be VB 18637 19732 60 perjured perjure VBN 18637 19732 61 . . . 18637 19733 1 Such such PDT 18637 19733 2 a a DT 18637 19733 3 contrivance contrivance NN 18637 19733 4 * * NFP 18637 19733 5 * * NFP 18637 19733 6 * * NFP 18637 19733 7 is be VBZ 18637 19733 8 as as RB 18637 19733 9 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 19733 10 with with IN 18637 19733 11 the the DT 18637 19733 12 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 18637 19733 13 demands demand NNS 18637 19733 14 of of IN 18637 19733 15 justice justice NN 18637 19733 16 as as IN 18637 19733 17 is be VBZ 18637 19733 18 the the DT 18637 19733 19 obtaining obtaining NN 18637 19733 20 of of IN 18637 19733 21 a a DT 18637 19733 22 like like JJ 18637 19733 23 result result NN 18637 19733 24 by by IN 18637 19733 25 intimidation intimidation NN 18637 19733 26 . . . 18637 19734 1 " " `` 18637 19734 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19734 3 936 936 CD 18637 19734 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19734 5 This this DT 18637 19734 6 principle principle NN 18637 19734 7 , , , 18637 19734 8 as as RB 18637 19734 9 originally originally RB 18637 19734 10 announced announce VBN 18637 19734 11 , , , 18637 19734 12 was be VBD 18637 19734 13 no no DT 18637 19734 14 more more JJR 18637 19734 15 than than IN 18637 19734 16 a a DT 18637 19734 17 dictum dictum NN 18637 19734 18 uttered utter VBN 18637 19734 19 by by IN 18637 19734 20 the the DT 18637 19734 21 Court Court NNP 18637 19734 22 in in IN 18637 19734 23 disposing dispose VBG 18637 19734 24 of of IN 18637 19734 25 Tom Tom NNP 18637 19734 26 Mooney Mooney NNP 18637 19734 27 's 's POS 18637 19734 28 application application NN 18637 19734 29 for for IN 18637 19734 30 a a DT 18637 19734 31 writ writ NN 18637 19734 32 of of IN 18637 19734 33 _ _ NNP 18637 19734 34 habeas habeas NNP 18637 19734 35 corpus corpus NNP 18637 19734 36 _ _ NNP 18637 19734 37 , , , 18637 19734 38 filed file VBD 18637 19734 39 almost almost RB 18637 19734 40 eighteen eighteen CD 18637 19734 41 years year NNS 18637 19734 42 after after IN 18637 19734 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19734 44 conviction conviction NN 18637 19734 45 , , , 18637 19734 46 and and CC 18637 19734 47 founded found VBN 18637 19734 48 upon upon IN 18637 19734 49 the the DT 18637 19734 50 contention contention NN 18637 19734 51 that that IN 18637 19734 52 the the DT 18637 19734 53 verdict verdict NN 18637 19734 54 of of IN 18637 19734 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19734 56 guilt guilt NN 18637 19734 57 was be VBD 18637 19734 58 made make VBN 18637 19734 59 possible possible JJ 18637 19734 60 solely solely RB 18637 19734 61 by by IN 18637 19734 62 perjured perjured JJ 18637 19734 63 testimony testimony NN 18637 19734 64 knowingly knowingly RB 18637 19734 65 employed employ VBN 18637 19734 66 by by IN 18637 19734 67 the the DT 18637 19734 68 prosecutor prosecutor NN 18637 19734 69 who who WP 18637 19734 70 " " `` 18637 19734 71 deliberately deliberately RB 18637 19734 72 suppressed suppress VBD 18637 19734 73 evidence evidence NN 18637 19734 74 which which WDT 18637 19734 75 would would MD 18637 19734 76 have have VB 18637 19734 77 impeached impeach VBN 18637 19734 78 and and CC 18637 19734 79 refuted refute VBN 18637 19734 80 the the DT 18637 19734 81 testimony testimony NN 18637 19734 82 thus thus RB 18637 19734 83 given give VBN 18637 19734 84 against against IN 18637 19734 85 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19734 86 . . . 18637 19735 1 " " `` 18637 19735 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19735 3 937 937 CD 18637 19735 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19735 5 On on IN 18637 19735 6 the the DT 18637 19735 7 authority authority NN 18637 19735 8 of of IN 18637 19735 9 the the DT 18637 19735 10 preceding precede VBG 18637 19735 11 case case NN 18637 19735 12 , , , 18637 19735 13 and and CC 18637 19735 14 without without IN 18637 19735 15 qualification qualification NN 18637 19735 16 , , , 18637 19735 17 the the DT 18637 19735 18 Court Court NNP 18637 19735 19 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 19735 20 applied apply VBD 18637 19735 21 this this DT 18637 19735 22 principle principle NN 18637 19735 23 in in IN 18637 19735 24 Hysler Hysler NNP 18637 19735 25 _ _ NNP 18637 19735 26 v. v. IN 18637 19735 27 _ _ NNP 18637 19735 28 Florida,[938 Florida,[938 NNP 18637 19735 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19735 30 Pyle Pyle NNP 18637 19735 31 _ _ NNP 18637 19735 32 v. v. IN 18637 19735 33 _ _ NNP 18637 19735 34 Kansas[939 kansas[939 CD 18637 19735 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19735 36 and and CC 18637 19735 37 White White NNP 18637 19735 38 _ _ NNP 18637 19735 39 v. v. IN 18637 19735 40 _ _ NNP 18637 19735 41 Ragen Ragen NNP 18637 19735 42 . . . 18637 19736 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19736 2 940 940 CD 18637 19736 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19736 4 In in IN 18637 19736 5 the the DT 18637 19736 6 first first JJ 18637 19736 7 case case NN 18637 19736 8 , , , 18637 19736 9 the the DT 18637 19736 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19736 11 Court Court NNP 18637 19736 12 concurred concur VBD 18637 19736 13 in in IN 18637 19736 14 the the DT 18637 19736 15 judgment judgment NN 18637 19736 16 of of IN 18637 19736 17 the the DT 18637 19736 18 Florida Florida NNP 18637 19736 19 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19736 20 court court NN 18637 19736 21 denying deny VBG 18637 19736 22 a a DT 18637 19736 23 petition petition NN 18637 19736 24 for for IN 18637 19736 25 leave leave NN 18637 19736 26 to to TO 18637 19736 27 apply apply VB 18637 19736 28 to to IN 18637 19736 29 a a DT 18637 19736 30 trial trial NN 18637 19736 31 court court NN 18637 19736 32 for for IN 18637 19736 33 a a DT 18637 19736 34 writ writ NNP 18637 19736 35 of of IN 18637 19736 36 _ _ NNP 18637 19736 37 coram coram NNP 18637 19736 38 nobis nobis NNP 18637 19736 39 _ _ NNP 18637 19736 40 . . . 18637 19737 1 Supporting support VBG 18637 19737 2 the the DT 18637 19737 3 petition petition NN 18637 19737 4 filed file VBN 18637 19737 5 by by IN 18637 19737 6 Hysler Hysler NNP 18637 19737 7 , , , 18637 19737 8 the the DT 18637 19737 9 accused accuse VBN 18637 19737 10 , , , 18637 19737 11 were be VBD 18637 19737 12 affidavits affidavit NNS 18637 19737 13 signed sign VBN 18637 19737 14 by by IN 18637 19737 15 one one CD 18637 19737 16 of of IN 18637 19737 17 two two CD 18637 19737 18 codefendants codefendant NNS 18637 19737 19 on on IN 18637 19737 20 the the DT 18637 19737 21 eve eve NN 18637 19737 22 of of IN 18637 19737 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19737 24 execution execution NN 18637 19737 25 for for IN 18637 19737 26 participation participation NN 18637 19737 27 in in IN 18637 19737 28 the the DT 18637 19737 29 same same JJ 18637 19737 30 crime crime NN 18637 19737 31 and and CC 18637 19737 32 stating state VBG 18637 19737 33 that that IN 18637 19737 34 the the DT 18637 19737 35 two two CD 18637 19737 36 codefendants codefendant NNS 18637 19737 37 had have VBD 18637 19737 38 testified testify VBN 18637 19737 39 falsely falsely RB 18637 19737 40 against against IN 18637 19737 41 Hysler Hysler NNP 18637 19737 42 because because IN 18637 19737 43 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19737 44 had have VBD 18637 19737 45 been be VBN 18637 19737 46 " " `` 18637 19737 47 ' ' `` 18637 19737 48 coerced coerce VBN 18637 19737 49 , , , 18637 19737 50 intimidated intimidate VBN 18637 19737 51 , , , 18637 19737 52 beaten beat VBN 18637 19737 53 , , , 18637 19737 54 threatened threaten VBD 18637 19737 55 with with IN 18637 19737 56 violence violence NN 18637 19737 57 and and CC 18637 19737 58 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 19737 59 abused abuse VBN 18637 19737 60 and and CC 18637 19737 61 mistreated mistreat VBN 18637 19737 62 ' ' '' 18637 19737 63 by by IN 18637 19737 64 the the DT 18637 19737 65 police police NN 18637 19737 66 and and CC 18637 19737 67 were be VBD 18637 19737 68 ' ' `` 18637 19737 69 promised promise VBN 18637 19737 70 immunity immunity NN 18637 19737 71 from from IN 18637 19737 72 the the DT 18637 19737 73 electric electric JJ 18637 19737 74 chair chair NN 18637 19737 75 ' ' '' 18637 19737 76 by by IN 18637 19737 77 the the DT 18637 19737 78 district district NN 18637 19737 79 attorney attorney NN 18637 19737 80 . . . 18637 19737 81 " " '' 18637 19738 1 Having have VBG 18637 19738 2 made make VBN 18637 19738 3 " " `` 18637 19738 4 an an DT 18637 19738 5 independent independent JJ 18637 19738 6 examination examination NN 18637 19738 7 of of IN 18637 19738 8 the the DT 18637 19738 9 affidavits affidavit NNS 18637 19738 10 upon upon IN 18637 19738 11 which which WDT 18637 19738 12 * * NFP 18637 19738 13 * * NFP 18637 19738 14 * * NFP 18637 19738 15 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19738 16 Hysler Hysler NNP 18637 19738 17 's 's POS 18637 19738 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19738 19 claim claim NN 18637 19738 20 was be VBD 18637 19738 21 based base VBN 18637 19738 22 , , , 18637 19738 23 " " '' 18637 19738 24 a a DT 18637 19738 25 majority majority NN 18637 19738 26 of of IN 18637 19738 27 the the DT 18637 19738 28 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19738 29 concluded conclude VBD 18637 19738 30 that that IN 18637 19738 31 the the DT 18637 19738 32 Florida Florida NNP 18637 19738 33 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19738 34 court court NN 18637 19738 35 's 's POS 18637 19738 36 finding finding NN 18637 19738 37 that that IN 18637 19738 38 Hysler Hysler NNP 18637 19738 39 's 's POS 18637 19738 40 proof proof NN 18637 19738 41 was be VBD 18637 19738 42 insubstantial insubstantial JJ 18637 19738 43 and and CC 18637 19738 44 did do VBD 18637 19738 45 not not RB 18637 19738 46 make make VB 18637 19738 47 out out RP 18637 19738 48 a a DT 18637 19738 49 _ _ NNP 18637 19738 50 prima prima NN 18637 19738 51 facie facie NNP 18637 19738 52 _ _ NNP 18637 19738 53 case case NN 18637 19738 54 was be VBD 18637 19738 55 justified justify VBN 18637 19738 56 . . . 18637 19739 1 " " `` 18637 19739 2 That that IN 18637 19739 3 in in IN 18637 19739 4 the the DT 18637 19739 5 course course NN 18637 19739 6 of of IN 18637 19739 7 * * NFP 18637 19739 8 * * NFP 18637 19739 9 * * NFP 18637 19739 10 years year NNS 18637 19739 11 witnesses witness NNS 18637 19739 12 die die VBP 18637 19739 13 or or CC 18637 19739 14 disappear disappear VBP 18637 19739 15 , , , 18637 19739 16 that that IN 18637 19739 17 memories memory NNS 18637 19739 18 fade fade NNP 18637 19739 19 , , , 18637 19739 20 that that IN 18637 19739 21 a a DT 18637 19739 22 sense sense NN 18637 19739 23 of of IN 18637 19739 24 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 19739 25 may may MD 18637 19739 26 become become VB 18637 19739 27 attenuated attenuate VBN 18637 19739 28 , , , 18637 19739 29 that that IN 18637 19739 30 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19739 31 recantation recantation NN 18637 19739 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19739 33 * * NFP 18637 19739 34 * * NFP 18637 19739 35 * * NFP 18637 19739 36 on on IN 18637 19739 37 the the DT 18637 19739 38 eve eve NN 18637 19739 39 of of IN 18637 19739 40 execution execution NN 18637 19739 41 * * NFP 18637 19739 42 * * NFP 18637 19739 43 * * NFP 18637 19739 44 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19739 45 is be VBZ 18637 19739 46 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19739 47 not not RB 18637 19739 48 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 18637 19739 49 as as IN 18637 19739 50 a a DT 18637 19739 51 means means NN 18637 19739 52 of of IN 18637 19739 53 relieving relieve VBG 18637 19739 54 others other NNS 18637 19739 55 or or CC 18637 19739 56 as as IN 18637 19739 57 an an DT 18637 19739 58 irrational irrational JJ 18637 19739 59 hope hope NN 18637 19739 60 for for IN 18637 19739 61 self self NN 18637 19739 62 * * NFP 18637 19739 63 * * NFP 18637 19739 64 * * NFP 18637 19739 65 are be VBP 18637 19739 66 relevant relevant JJ 18637 19739 67 " " '' 18637 19739 68 to to IN 18637 19739 69 the the DT 18637 19739 70 determination determination NN 18637 19739 71 by by IN 18637 19739 72 the the DT 18637 19739 73 Florida Florida NNP 18637 19739 74 court court NN 18637 19739 75 that that IN 18637 19739 76 " " `` 18637 19739 77 such such PDT 18637 19739 78 a a DT 18637 19739 79 belated belate VBN 18637 19739 80 disclosure disclosure NN 18637 19739 81 " " `` 18637 19739 82 did do VBD 18637 19739 83 not not RB 18637 19739 84 spring spring VB 18637 19739 85 " " '' 18637 19739 86 from from IN 18637 19739 87 the the DT 18637 19739 88 impulse impulse NN 18637 19739 89 for for IN 18637 19739 90 truth truth NN 18637 19739 91 - - HYPH 18637 19739 92 telling telling NN 18637 19739 93 " " '' 18637 19739 94 and and CC 18637 19739 95 was be VBD 18637 19739 96 " " `` 18637 19739 97 the the DT 18637 19739 98 product product NN 18637 19739 99 of of IN 18637 19739 100 self self NN 18637 19739 101 - - HYPH 18637 19739 102 delusion delusion NN 18637 19739 103 * * NFP 18637 19739 104 * * NFP 18637 19739 105 * * NFP 18637 19739 106 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19739 107 and and CC 18637 19739 108 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19739 109 artifice artifice NN 18637 19739 110 prompted prompt VBN 18637 19739 111 by by IN 18637 19739 112 the the DT 18637 19739 113 instinct instinct NN 18637 19739 114 of of IN 18637 19739 115 self self NN 18637 19739 116 - - HYPH 18637 19739 117 preservation preservation NN 18637 19739 118 . . . 18637 19740 1 " " `` 18637 19740 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19740 3 941 941 CD 18637 19740 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19740 5 Relying rely VBG 18637 19740 6 largely largely RB 18637 19740 7 on on IN 18637 19740 8 the the DT 18637 19740 9 failure failure NN 18637 19740 10 of of IN 18637 19740 11 the the DT 18637 19740 12 State State NNP 18637 19740 13 to to TO 18637 19740 14 answer answer VB 18637 19740 15 allegations allegation NNS 18637 19740 16 in in IN 18637 19740 17 a a DT 18637 19740 18 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 19740 19 's 's POS 18637 19740 20 application application NN 18637 19740 21 for for IN 18637 19740 22 a a DT 18637 19740 23 write write NN 18637 19740 24 of of IN 18637 19740 25 _ _ NNP 18637 19740 26 habeas habeas NNP 18637 19740 27 corpus corpus NNP 18637 19740 28 _ _ NNP 18637 19740 29 , , , 18637 19740 30 which which WDT 18637 19740 31 application application NN 18637 19740 32 recited recite VBD 18637 19740 33 that that IN 18637 19740 34 persons person NNS 18637 19740 35 named name VBN 18637 19740 36 in in IN 18637 19740 37 supporting support VBG 18637 19740 38 affidavits affidavit NNS 18637 19740 39 and and CC 18637 19740 40 documents document NNS 18637 19740 41 were be VBD 18637 19740 42 coerced coerce VBN 18637 19740 43 to to TO 18637 19740 44 testify testify VB 18637 19740 45 falsely falsely RB 18637 19740 46 , , , 18637 19740 47 and and CC 18637 19740 48 that that IN 18637 19740 49 testimony testimony NN 18637 19740 50 of of IN 18637 19740 51 certain certain JJ 18637 19740 52 other other JJ 18637 19740 53 persons person NNS 18637 19740 54 material material NN 18637 19740 55 to to IN 18637 19740 56 the the DT 18637 19740 57 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 19740 58 's 's POS 18637 19740 59 defense defense NN 18637 19740 60 was be VBD 18637 19740 61 suppressed suppress VBN 18637 19740 62 under under IN 18637 19740 63 threat threat NN 18637 19740 64 and and CC 18637 19740 65 coercion coercion NN 18637 19740 66 by by IN 18637 19740 67 the the DT 18637 19740 68 State State NNP 18637 19740 69 , , , 18637 19740 70 the the DT 18637 19740 71 Court Court NNP 18637 19740 72 , , , 18637 19740 73 in in IN 18637 19740 74 Pyle Pyle NNP 18637 19740 75 _ _ NNP 18637 19740 76 v. v. IN 18637 19740 77 _ _ NNP 18637 19740 78 Kansas[942 Kansas[942 NNP 18637 19740 79 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19740 80 reversed reverse VBD 18637 19740 81 the the DT 18637 19740 82 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 19740 83 court court NN 18637 19740 84 's 's POS 18637 19740 85 refusal refusal NN 18637 19740 86 to to TO 18637 19740 87 issue issue VB 18637 19740 88 the the DT 18637 19740 89 writ writ NN 18637 19740 90 . . . 18637 19741 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 19741 2 as as IN 18637 19741 3 the the DT 18637 19741 4 record record NN 18637 19741 5 of of IN 18637 19741 6 the the DT 18637 19741 7 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 19741 8 's 's POS 18637 19741 9 conviction conviction NN 18637 19741 10 did do VBD 18637 19741 11 " " `` 18637 19741 12 not not RB 18637 19741 13 controvert controvert VB 18637 19741 14 the the DT 18637 19741 15 charges charge NNS 18637 19741 16 that that WDT 18637 19741 17 perjured perjure VBD 18637 19741 18 evidence evidence NN 18637 19741 19 was be VBD 18637 19741 20 used use VBN 18637 19741 21 , , , 18637 19741 22 and and CC 18637 19741 23 that that IN 18637 19741 24 favorable favorable JJ 18637 19741 25 evidence evidence NN 18637 19741 26 was be VBD 18637 19741 27 suppressed suppress VBN 18637 19741 28 with with IN 18637 19741 29 the the DT 18637 19741 30 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 19741 31 " " '' 18637 19741 32 of of IN 18637 19741 33 the the DT 18637 19741 34 authorities authority NNS 18637 19741 35 , , , 18637 19741 36 the the DT 18637 19741 37 case case NN 18637 19741 38 was be VBD 18637 19741 39 remanded remand VBN 18637 19741 40 in in IN 18637 19741 41 order order NN 18637 19741 42 that that IN 18637 19741 43 the the DT 18637 19741 44 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 19741 45 might may MD 18637 19741 46 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 19741 47 that that DT 18637 19741 48 to to TO 18637 19741 49 which which WDT 18637 19741 50 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19741 51 was be VBD 18637 19741 52 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19741 53 ; ; : 18637 19741 54 namely namely RB 18637 19741 55 , , , 18637 19741 56 a a DT 18637 19741 57 determination determination NN 18637 19741 58 of of IN 18637 19741 59 the the DT 18637 19741 60 verity verity NN 18637 19741 61 of of IN 18637 19741 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19741 63 allegations allegation NNS 18637 19741 64 . . . 18637 19742 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19742 2 , , , 18637 19742 3 in in IN 18637 19742 4 White White NNP 18637 19742 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19742 6 v. v. IN 18637 19742 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19742 8 Ragen,[943 Ragen,[943 NNP 18637 19742 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19742 10 the the DT 18637 19742 11 Court Court NNP 18637 19742 12 declared declare VBD 18637 19742 13 that that IN 18637 19742 14 since since IN 18637 19742 15 a a DT 18637 19742 16 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 19742 17 's 's POS 18637 19742 18 petition petition NN 18637 19742 19 to to IN 18637 19742 20 a a DT 18637 19742 21 State State NNP 18637 19742 22 court court NN 18637 19742 23 for for IN 18637 19742 24 release release NN 18637 19742 25 on on IN 18637 19742 26 _ _ NNP 18637 19742 27 habeas habeas NNP 18637 19742 28 corpus corpus NNP 18637 19742 29 _ _ NNP 18637 19742 30 had have VBD 18637 19742 31 been be VBN 18637 19742 32 dismissed dismiss VBN 18637 19742 33 without without IN 18637 19742 34 requiring require VBG 18637 19742 35 the the DT 18637 19742 36 State State NNP 18637 19742 37 to to TO 18637 19742 38 answer answer VB 18637 19742 39 allegations allegation NNS 18637 19742 40 supporting support VBG 18637 19742 41 the the DT 18637 19742 42 petition petition NN 18637 19742 43 ; ; : 18637 19742 44 namely namely RB 18637 19742 45 , , , 18637 19742 46 that that IN 18637 19742 47 the the DT 18637 19742 48 conviction conviction NN 18637 19742 49 was be VBD 18637 19742 50 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19742 51 by by IN 18637 19742 52 the the DT 18637 19742 53 use use NN 18637 19742 54 of of IN 18637 19742 55 false false JJ 18637 19742 56 testimony testimony NN 18637 19742 57 procured procure VBN 18637 19742 58 by by IN 18637 19742 59 bribery bribery NN 18637 19742 60 of of IN 18637 19742 61 two two CD 18637 19742 62 witnesses witness NNS 18637 19742 63 by by IN 18637 19742 64 the the DT 18637 19742 65 prosecutor prosecutor NN 18637 19742 66 , , , 18637 19742 67 must must MD 18637 19742 68 be be VB 18637 19742 69 assumed assume VBN 18637 19742 70 to to TO 18637 19742 71 be be VB 18637 19742 72 true true JJ 18637 19742 73 . . . 18637 19743 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19743 2 , , , 18637 19743 3 the the DT 18637 19743 4 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19743 5 's 's POS 18637 19743 6 contentions contention NNS 18637 19743 7 were be VBD 18637 19743 8 deemed deem VBN 18637 19743 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19743 10 to to TO 18637 19743 11 make make VB 18637 19743 12 out out RP 18637 19743 13 a a DT 18637 19743 14 _ _ NNP 18637 19743 15 prima prima NN 18637 19743 16 facie facie NNP 18637 19743 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19743 18 case case NN 18637 19743 19 of of IN 18637 19743 20 violation violation NN 18637 19743 21 of of IN 18637 19743 22 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19743 23 rights right NNS 18637 19743 24 and and CC 18637 19743 25 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19743 26 to to TO 18637 19743 27 entitle entitle VB 18637 19743 28 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19743 29 to to TO 18637 19743 30 invoke invoke VB 18637 19743 31 corrective corrective JJ 18637 19743 32 process process NN 18637 19743 33 in in IN 18637 19743 34 a a DT 18637 19743 35 State State NNP 18637 19743 36 court court NN 18637 19743 37 . . . 18637 19744 1 Confrontation confrontation NN 18637 19744 2 ; ; : 18637 19744 3 Presence Presence NNP 18637 19744 4 of of IN 18637 19744 5 the the DT 18637 19744 6 Accused accuse VBN 18637 19744 7 ; ; : 18637 19744 8 Public Public NNP 18637 19744 9 Trial Trial NNP 18637 19744 10 On on IN 18637 19744 11 the the DT 18637 19744 12 issue issue NN 18637 19744 13 whether whether IN 18637 19744 14 the the DT 18637 19744 15 privileges privilege NNS 18637 19744 16 of of IN 18637 19744 17 presence presence NN 18637 19744 18 , , , 18637 19744 19 confrontation confrontation NN 18637 19744 20 and and CC 18637 19744 21 cross cross NN 18637 19744 22 - - NN 18637 19744 23 examination examination JJ 18637 19744 24 face face NN 18637 19744 25 to to IN 18637 19744 26 face face NN 18637 19744 27 , , , 18637 19744 28 assured assure VBN 18637 19744 29 to to IN 18637 19744 30 a a DT 18637 19744 31 defendant defendant NN 18637 19744 32 in in IN 18637 19744 33 a a DT 18637 19744 34 federal federal JJ 18637 19744 35 trial trial NN 18637 19744 36 by by IN 18637 19744 37 the the DT 18637 19744 38 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 19744 39 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19744 40 , , , 18637 19744 41 are be VBP 18637 19744 42 also also RB 18637 19744 43 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 19744 44 in in IN 18637 19744 45 State State NNP 18637 19744 46 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19744 47 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19744 48 , , , 18637 19744 49 the the DT 18637 19744 50 Court Court NNP 18637 19744 51 thus thus RB 18637 19744 52 far far RB 18637 19744 53 has have VBZ 18637 19744 54 been be VBN 18637 19744 55 unable unable JJ 18637 19744 56 to to TO 18637 19744 57 formulate formulate VB 18637 19744 58 an an DT 18637 19744 59 enduring enduring JJ 18637 19744 60 and and CC 18637 19744 61 unequivocal unequivocal JJ 18637 19744 62 answer answer NN 18637 19744 63 . . . 18637 19745 1 At at IN 18637 19745 2 times time NNS 18637 19745 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19745 4 has have VBZ 18637 19745 5 intimated intimate VBN 18637 19745 6 , , , 18637 19745 7 as as IN 18637 19745 8 in in IN 18637 19745 9 the the DT 18637 19745 10 following follow VBG 18637 19745 11 utterance utterance NN 18637 19745 12 , , , 18637 19745 13 that that IN 18637 19745 14 the the DT 18637 19745 15 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 19745 16 of of IN 18637 19745 17 all all PDT 18637 19745 18 these these DT 18637 19745 19 privileges privilege NNS 18637 19745 20 is be VBZ 18637 19745 21 essential essential JJ 18637 19745 22 to to IN 18637 19745 23 due due JJ 18637 19745 24 process process NN 18637 19745 25 . . . 18637 19746 1 " " `` 18637 19746 2 The the DT 18637 19746 3 personal personal JJ 18637 19746 4 presence presence NN 18637 19746 5 of of IN 18637 19746 6 the the DT 18637 19746 7 accused accuse VBN 18637 19746 8 , , , 18637 19746 9 from from IN 18637 19746 10 the the DT 18637 19746 11 beginning beginning NN 18637 19746 12 to to IN 18637 19746 13 the the DT 18637 19746 14 end end NN 18637 19746 15 of of IN 18637 19746 16 a a DT 18637 19746 17 trial trial NN 18637 19746 18 for for IN 18637 19746 19 felony felony NN 18637 19746 20 , , , 18637 19746 21 involving involve VBG 18637 19746 22 life life NN 18637 19746 23 or or CC 18637 19746 24 liberty liberty NN 18637 19746 25 , , , 18637 19746 26 as as RB 18637 19746 27 well well RB 18637 19746 28 as as IN 18637 19746 29 at at IN 18637 19746 30 the the DT 18637 19746 31 time time NN 18637 19746 32 final final JJ 18637 19746 33 judgment judgment NN 18637 19746 34 is be VBZ 18637 19746 35 rendered render VBN 18637 19746 36 against against IN 18637 19746 37 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19746 38 , , , 18637 19746 39 may may MD 18637 19746 40 be be VB 18637 19746 41 , , , 18637 19746 42 and and CC 18637 19746 43 must must MD 18637 19746 44 be be VB 18637 19746 45 assumed assume VBN 18637 19746 46 to to TO 18637 19746 47 be be VB 18637 19746 48 , , , 18637 19746 49 vital vital JJ 18637 19746 50 to to IN 18637 19746 51 the the DT 18637 19746 52 proper proper JJ 18637 19746 53 conduct conduct NN 18637 19746 54 of of IN 18637 19746 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19746 56 defence defence NN 18637 19746 57 , , , 18637 19746 58 and and CC 18637 19746 59 can can MD 18637 19746 60 not not RB 18637 19746 61 be be VB 18637 19746 62 dispensed dispense VBN 18637 19746 63 with with IN 18637 19746 64 . . . 18637 19747 1 " " `` 18637 19747 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19747 3 944 944 CD 18637 19747 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19747 5 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19747 6 this this DT 18637 19747 7 early early JJ 18637 19747 8 assumption assumption NN 18637 19747 9 , , , 18637 19747 10 the the DT 18637 19747 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19747 12 Court Court NNP 18637 19747 13 , , , 18637 19747 14 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 19747 15 years year NNS 18637 19747 16 later later RB 18637 19747 17 , , , 18637 19747 18 sustained sustain VBD 18637 19747 19 a a DT 18637 19747 20 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 19747 21 court court NN 18637 19747 22 which which WDT 18637 19747 23 approved approve VBD 18637 19747 24 the the DT 18637 19747 25 questioning questioning NN 18637 19747 26 , , , 18637 19747 27 in in IN 18637 19747 28 the the DT 18637 19747 29 absence absence NN 18637 19747 30 of of IN 18637 19747 31 the the DT 18637 19747 32 accused accuse VBN 18637 19747 33 and and CC 18637 19747 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19747 35 counsel counsel NN 18637 19747 36 , , , 18637 19747 37 of of IN 18637 19747 38 a a DT 18637 19747 39 juror juror NN 18637 19747 40 whose whose WP$ 18637 19747 41 discharge discharge NN 18637 19747 42 before before IN 18637 19747 43 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19747 44 was be VBD 18637 19747 45 sworn swear VBN 18637 19747 46 had have VBD 18637 19747 47 been be VBN 18637 19747 48 demanded demand VBN 18637 19747 49 . . . 18637 19748 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19748 2 945 945 CD 18637 19748 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19748 4 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 19748 5 as as IN 18637 19748 6 no no DT 18637 19748 7 injury injury NN 18637 19748 8 to to IN 18637 19748 9 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19748 10 rights right NNS 18637 19748 11 of of IN 18637 19748 12 the the DT 18637 19748 13 defendant defendant NN 18637 19748 14 was be VBD 18637 19748 15 deemed deem VBN 18637 19748 16 to to TO 18637 19748 17 have have VB 18637 19748 18 been be VBN 18637 19748 19 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 19748 20 by by IN 18637 19748 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19748 22 occasional occasional JJ 18637 19748 23 absence absence NN 18637 19748 24 during during IN 18637 19748 25 a a DT 18637 19748 26 trial trial NN 18637 19748 27 , , , 18637 19748 28 no no DT 18637 19748 29 denial denial NN 18637 19748 30 of of IN 18637 19748 31 due due JJ 18637 19748 32 process process NN 18637 19748 33 was be VBD 18637 19748 34 declared declare VBN 18637 19748 35 to to TO 18637 19748 36 have have VB 18637 19748 37 resulted result VBN 18637 19748 38 from from IN 18637 19748 39 the the DT 18637 19748 40 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 19748 41 by by IN 18637 19748 42 the the DT 18637 19748 43 State State NNP 18637 19748 44 court court NN 18637 19748 45 of of IN 18637 19748 46 the the DT 18637 19748 47 defendant defendant NN 18637 19748 48 's 's POS 18637 19748 49 waiver waiver NN 18637 19748 50 of of IN 18637 19748 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19748 52 right right NN 18637 19748 53 to to TO 18637 19748 54 be be VB 18637 19748 55 present present JJ 18637 19748 56 . . . 18637 19749 1 In in IN 18637 19749 2 harmony harmony NN 18637 19749 3 with with IN 18637 19749 4 the the DT 18637 19749 5 latter latter JJ 18637 19749 6 case case NN 18637 19749 7 is be VBZ 18637 19749 8 Felts Felts NNP 18637 19749 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19749 10 v. v. IN 18637 19749 11 _ _ NNP 18637 19749 12 Murphy,[946 Murphy,[946 NNP 18637 19749 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19749 14 which which WDT 18637 19749 15 contains contain VBZ 18637 19749 16 additional additional JJ 18637 19749 17 evidence evidence NN 18637 19749 18 of of IN 18637 19749 19 an an DT 18637 19749 20 increasing increase VBG 18637 19749 21 inclination inclination NN 18637 19749 22 on on IN 18637 19749 23 the the DT 18637 19749 24 part part NN 18637 19749 25 of of IN 18637 19749 26 the the DT 18637 19749 27 Court Court NNP 18637 19749 28 to to TO 18637 19749 29 treat treat VB 18637 19749 30 as as IN 18637 19749 31 not not RB 18637 19749 32 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19749 33 the the DT 18637 19749 34 rights right NNS 18637 19749 35 of of IN 18637 19749 36 presence presence NN 18637 19749 37 , , , 18637 19749 38 confrontation confrontation NN 18637 19749 39 , , , 18637 19749 40 and and CC 18637 19749 41 cross cross NN 18637 19749 42 - - NN 18637 19749 43 examination examination JJ 18637 19749 44 face face NN 18637 19749 45 to to IN 18637 19749 46 face face NN 18637 19749 47 . . . 18637 19750 1 The the DT 18637 19750 2 defendant defendant NN 18637 19750 3 in in IN 18637 19750 4 Felts Felts NNP 18637 19750 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19750 6 v. v. IN 18637 19750 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19750 8 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 19750 9 proved prove VBD 18637 19750 10 to to TO 18637 19750 11 be be VB 18637 19750 12 so so RB 18637 19750 13 deaf deaf JJ 18637 19750 14 that that IN 18637 19750 15 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19750 16 was be VBD 18637 19750 17 unable unable JJ 18637 19750 18 to to TO 18637 19750 19 hear hear VB 18637 19750 20 any any DT 18637 19750 21 of of IN 18637 19750 22 the the DT 18637 19750 23 testimony testimony NN 18637 19750 24 of of IN 18637 19750 25 witnesses witness NNS 18637 19750 26 , , , 18637 19750 27 and and CC 18637 19750 28 had have VBD 18637 19750 29 never never RB 18637 19750 30 had have VBN 18637 19750 31 the the DT 18637 19750 32 evidence evidence NN 18637 19750 33 repeated repeat VBN 18637 19750 34 to to IN 18637 19750 35 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19750 36 . . . 18637 19751 1 While while IN 18637 19751 2 regretting regret VBG 18637 19751 3 that that IN 18637 19751 4 the the DT 18637 19751 5 trial trial NN 18637 19751 6 court court NN 18637 19751 7 has have VBZ 18637 19751 8 not not RB 18637 19751 9 had have VBN 18637 19751 10 the the DT 18637 19751 11 testimony testimony NN 18637 19751 12 read read VB 18637 19751 13 or or CC 18637 19751 14 repeated repeat VBD 18637 19751 15 to to IN 18637 19751 16 the the DT 18637 19751 17 accused accuse VBN 18637 19751 18 , , , 18637 19751 19 the the DT 18637 19751 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19751 21 Court Court NNP 18637 19751 22 held hold VBD 18637 19751 23 that that IN 18637 19751 24 a a DT 18637 19751 25 deaf deaf JJ 18637 19751 26 person person NN 18637 19751 27 is be VBZ 18637 19751 28 not not RB 18637 19751 29 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19751 30 of of IN 18637 19751 31 due due JJ 18637 19751 32 process process NN 18637 19751 33 of of IN 18637 19751 34 law law NN 18637 19751 35 because because IN 18637 19751 36 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19751 37 had have VBD 18637 19751 38 not not RB 18637 19751 39 heard hear VBN 18637 19751 40 a a DT 18637 19751 41 word word NN 18637 19751 42 of of IN 18637 19751 43 the the DT 18637 19751 44 evidence evidence NN 18637 19751 45 . . . 18637 19752 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19752 2 also also RB 18637 19752 3 did do VBD 18637 19752 4 not not RB 18637 19752 5 overlook overlook VB 18637 19752 6 the the DT 18637 19752 7 fact fact NN 18637 19752 8 the the DT 18637 19752 9 defendant defendant NN 18637 19752 10 " " `` 18637 19752 11 made make VBD 18637 19752 12 no no DT 18637 19752 13 objection objection NN 18637 19752 14 , , , 18637 19752 15 asked ask VBD 18637 19752 16 for for IN 18637 19752 17 nothing nothing NN 18637 19752 18 , , , 18637 19752 19 and and CC 18637 19752 20 permitted permit VBD 18637 19752 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19752 22 counsel counsel NN 18637 19752 23 to to TO 18637 19752 24 take take VB 18637 19752 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19752 26 own own JJ 18637 19752 27 course course NN 18637 19752 28 . . . 18637 19752 29 " " '' 18637 19753 1 That that IN 18637 19753 2 the the DT 18637 19753 3 presence presence NN 18637 19753 4 of of IN 18637 19753 5 the the DT 18637 19753 6 accused accuse VBN 18637 19753 7 may may MD 18637 19753 8 be be VB 18637 19753 9 dispensed dispense VBN 18637 19753 10 with with IN 18637 19753 11 at at IN 18637 19753 12 various various JJ 18637 19753 13 stages stage NNS 18637 19753 14 of of IN 18637 19753 15 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19753 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19753 17 was be VBD 18637 19753 18 further further RB 18637 19753 19 conceded concede VBN 18637 19753 20 by by IN 18637 19753 21 the the DT 18637 19753 22 Court Court NNP 18637 19753 23 in in IN 18637 19753 24 Frank Frank NNP 18637 19753 25 _ _ NNP 18637 19753 26 v. v. IN 18637 19753 27 _ _ NNP 18637 19753 28 Mangum,[947 Mangum,[947 NNP 18637 19753 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19753 30 wherein wherein WRB 18637 19753 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19753 32 held hold VBD 18637 19753 33 that that IN 18637 19753 34 the the DT 18637 19753 35 presence presence NN 18637 19753 36 of of IN 18637 19753 37 the the DT 18637 19753 38 defendant defendant NN 18637 19753 39 when when WRB 18637 19753 40 the the DT 18637 19753 41 verdict verdict NN 18637 19753 42 is be VBZ 18637 19753 43 rendered render VBN 18637 19753 44 is be VBZ 18637 19753 45 not not RB 18637 19753 46 essential essential JJ 18637 19753 47 , , , 18637 19753 48 and and CC 18637 19753 49 , , , 18637 19753 50 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19753 51 , , , 18637 19753 52 that that IN 18637 19753 53 a a DT 18637 19753 54 rule rule NN 18637 19753 55 of of IN 18637 19753 56 practice practice NN 18637 19753 57 allowing allow VBG 18637 19753 58 the the DT 18637 19753 59 accused accuse VBN 18637 19753 60 to to TO 18637 19753 61 waive waive VB 18637 19753 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19753 63 and and CC 18637 19753 64 which which WDT 18637 19753 65 bound bind VBD 18637 19753 66 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19753 67 by by IN 18637 19753 68 that that DT 18637 19753 69 waiver waiver NN 18637 19753 70 did do VBD 18637 19753 71 not not RB 18637 19753 72 effect effect VB 18637 19753 73 any any DT 18637 19753 74 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19753 75 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19753 76 . . . 18637 19754 1 Enumerating enumerate VBG 18637 19754 2 many many JJ 18637 19754 3 departures departure NNS 18637 19754 4 from from IN 18637 19754 5 common common JJ 18637 19754 6 law law NN 18637 19754 7 procedure procedure NN 18637 19754 8 respecting respect VBG 18637 19754 9 jury jury NN 18637 19754 10 trials trial NNS 18637 19754 11 , , , 18637 19754 12 including include VBG 18637 19754 13 provisions provision NNS 18637 19754 14 waiving waive VBG 18637 19754 15 the the DT 18637 19754 16 presence presence NN 18637 19754 17 of of IN 18637 19754 18 an an DT 18637 19754 19 accused accuse VBN 18637 19754 20 during during IN 18637 19754 21 portions portion NNS 18637 19754 22 of of IN 18637 19754 23 a a DT 18637 19754 24 trial trial NN 18637 19754 25 , , , 18637 19754 26 the the DT 18637 19754 27 Court Court NNP 18637 19754 28 emphasized emphasize VBD 18637 19754 29 that that IN 18637 19754 30 none none NN 18637 19754 31 of of IN 18637 19754 32 these these DT 18637 19754 33 changes change NNS 18637 19754 34 had have VBD 18637 19754 35 been be VBN 18637 19754 36 construed construe VBN 18637 19754 37 as as IN 18637 19754 38 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 19754 39 with with IN 18637 19754 40 the the DT 18637 19754 41 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19754 42 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19754 43 . . . 18637 19755 1 More more RBR 18637 19755 2 recently recently RB 18637 19755 3 , , , 18637 19755 4 the the DT 18637 19755 5 Court Court NNP 18637 19755 6 , , , 18637 19755 7 sustained sustain VBD 18637 19755 8 , , , 18637 19755 9 by by IN 18637 19755 10 only only RB 18637 19755 11 a a DT 18637 19755 12 five five CD 18637 19755 13 - - HYPH 18637 19755 14 to to IN 18637 19755 15 - - HYPH 18637 19755 16 four four CD 18637 19755 17 vote vote NN 18637 19755 18 , , , 18637 19755 19 however however RB 18637 19755 20 , , , 18637 19755 21 a a DT 18637 19755 22 conviction conviction NN 18637 19755 23 for for IN 18637 19755 24 murder murder NN 18637 19755 25 where where WRB 18637 19755 26 the the DT 18637 19755 27 trial trial NN 18637 19755 28 court court NN 18637 19755 29 rejected reject VBD 18637 19755 30 the the DT 18637 19755 31 defendant defendant NN 18637 19755 32 's 's POS 18637 19755 33 request request NN 18637 19755 34 that that IN 18637 19755 35 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19755 36 be be VB 18637 19755 37 present present JJ 18637 19755 38 at at IN 18637 19755 39 a a DT 18637 19755 40 view view NN 18637 19755 41 of of IN 18637 19755 42 the the DT 18637 19755 43 scene scene NN 18637 19755 44 of of IN 18637 19755 45 the the DT 18637 19755 46 murder murder NN 18637 19755 47 to to TO 18637 19755 48 which which WDT 18637 19755 49 the the DT 18637 19755 50 jury jury NN 18637 19755 51 had have VBD 18637 19755 52 been be VBN 18637 19755 53 taken take VBN 18637 19755 54 . . . 18637 19756 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19756 2 948 948 CD 18637 19756 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19756 4 Acknowledging acknowledge VBG 18637 19756 5 that that IN 18637 19756 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19756 7 had have VBD 18637 19756 8 never never RB 18637 19756 9 squarely squarely RB 18637 19756 10 held hold VBN 18637 19756 11 , , , 18637 19756 12 though though IN 18637 19756 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19756 14 now now RB 18637 19756 15 assumed assume VBD 18637 19756 16 , , , 18637 19756 17 that that IN 18637 19756 18 " " `` 18637 19756 19 the the DT 18637 19756 20 privilege privilege NN 18637 19756 21 to to TO 18637 19756 22 confront confront VB 18637 19756 23 one one PRP 18637 19756 24 's 's POS 18637 19756 25 accusers accuser NNS 18637 19756 26 and and CC 18637 19756 27 cross cross NN 18637 19756 28 - - NN 18637 19756 29 examine examine VB 18637 19756 30 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19756 31 face face NN 18637 19756 32 to to IN 18637 19756 33 face face NN 18637 19756 34 " " '' 18637 19756 35 in in IN 18637 19756 36 State State NNP 18637 19756 37 court court NN 18637 19756 38 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 19756 39 " " '' 18637 19756 40 is be VBZ 18637 19756 41 reinforced reinforce VBN 18637 19756 42 by by IN 18637 19756 43 the the DT 18637 19756 44 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19756 45 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19756 46 , , , 18637 19756 47 " " '' 18637 19756 48 the the DT 18637 19756 49 majority majority NN 18637 19756 50 devised devise VBD 18637 19756 51 the the DT 18637 19756 52 following following JJ 18637 19756 53 standard standard NN 18637 19756 54 for for IN 18637 19756 55 disposing dispose VBG 18637 19756 56 of of IN 18637 19756 57 similar similar JJ 18637 19756 58 cases case NNS 18637 19756 59 in in IN 18637 19756 60 the the DT 18637 19756 61 future future NN 18637 19756 62 . . . 18637 19757 1 " " `` 18637 19757 2 In in IN 18637 19757 3 a a DT 18637 19757 4 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 19757 5 for for IN 18637 19757 6 a a DT 18637 19757 7 felony felony NN 18637 19757 8 , , , 18637 19757 9 " " '' 18637 19757 10 five five CD 18637 19757 11 Justices justice NNS 18637 19757 12 declared declare VBD 18637 19757 13 , , , 18637 19757 14 " " `` 18637 19757 15 the the DT 18637 19757 16 defendant defendant NN 18637 19757 17 has have VBZ 18637 19757 18 the the DT 18637 19757 19 privilege privilege NN 18637 19757 20 under under IN 18637 19757 21 the the DT 18637 19757 22 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19757 23 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19757 24 to to TO 18637 19757 25 be be VB 18637 19757 26 present present JJ 18637 19757 27 in in IN 18637 19757 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19757 29 own own JJ 18637 19757 30 person person NN 18637 19757 31 whenever whenever WRB 18637 19757 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19757 33 presence presence NN 18637 19757 34 has have VBZ 18637 19757 35 a a DT 18637 19757 36 relation relation NN 18637 19757 37 , , , 18637 19757 38 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19757 39 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19757 40 , , , 18637 19757 41 to to IN 18637 19757 42 the the DT 18637 19757 43 fulness fulness NN 18637 19757 44 of of IN 18637 19757 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19757 46 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19757 47 to to TO 18637 19757 48 defend defend VB 18637 19757 49 against against IN 18637 19757 50 the the DT 18637 19757 51 charge charge NN 18637 19757 52 . . . 18637 19758 1 * * NFP 18637 19758 2 * * NFP 18637 19758 3 * * NFP 18637 19758 4 The the DT 18637 19758 5 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19758 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19758 7 does do VBZ 18637 19758 8 not not RB 18637 19758 9 assume assume VB 18637 19758 10 to to IN 18637 19758 11 a a DT 18637 19758 12 defendant defendant NN 18637 19758 13 the the DT 18637 19758 14 privilege privilege NN 18637 19758 15 to to TO 18637 19758 16 be be VB 18637 19758 17 present present JJ 18637 19758 18 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19758 19 when when WRB 18637 19758 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19758 21 * * NFP 18637 19758 22 * * NFP 18637 19758 23 * * NFP 18637 19758 24 presence presence NN 18637 19758 25 would would MD 18637 19758 26 be be VB 18637 19758 27 useless useless JJ 18637 19758 28 , , , 18637 19758 29 or or CC 18637 19758 30 the the DT 18637 19758 31 benefit benefit NN 18637 19758 32 but but CC 18637 19758 33 a a DT 18637 19758 34 shadow shadow NN 18637 19758 35 . . . 18637 19759 1 * * NFP 18637 19759 2 * * NFP 18637 19759 3 * * NFP 18637 19759 4 The the DT 18637 19759 5 presence presence NN 18637 19759 6 of of IN 18637 19759 7 a a DT 18637 19759 8 defendant defendant NN 18637 19759 9 is be VBZ 18637 19759 10 a a DT 18637 19759 11 condition condition NN 18637 19759 12 of of IN 18637 19759 13 due due JJ 18637 19759 14 process process NN 18637 19759 15 to to IN 18637 19759 16 the the DT 18637 19759 17 extent extent NN 18637 19759 18 that that IN 18637 19759 19 a a DT 18637 19759 20 fair fair JJ 18637 19759 21 and and CC 18637 19759 22 just just RB 18637 19759 23 hearing hearing NN 18637 19759 24 would would MD 18637 19759 25 be be VB 18637 19759 26 thwarted thwart VBN 18637 19759 27 by by IN 18637 19759 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19759 29 absence absence NN 18637 19759 30 , , , 18637 19759 31 and and CC 18637 19759 32 to to IN 18637 19759 33 that that DT 18637 19759 34 extent extent NN 18637 19759 35 only only RB 18637 19759 36 . . . 18637 19759 37 " " '' 18637 19760 1 Employing employ VBG 18637 19760 2 this this DT 18637 19760 3 standard standard NN 18637 19760 4 of of IN 18637 19760 5 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 19760 6 , , , 18637 19760 7 the the DT 18637 19760 8 majority majority NN 18637 19760 9 therefore therefore RB 18637 19760 10 concluded conclude VBD 18637 19760 11 that that IN 18637 19760 12 no no DT 18637 19760 13 harm harm NN 18637 19760 14 or or CC 18637 19760 15 damage damage NN 18637 19760 16 had have VBD 18637 19760 17 been be VBN 18637 19760 18 done do VBN 18637 19760 19 to to IN 18637 19760 20 the the DT 18637 19760 21 accused accuse VBN 18637 19760 22 by by IN 18637 19760 23 reason reason NN 18637 19760 24 of of IN 18637 19760 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19760 26 failure failure NN 18637 19760 27 to to TO 18637 19760 28 be be VB 18637 19760 29 present present JJ 18637 19760 30 when when WRB 18637 19760 31 the the DT 18637 19760 32 jury jury NN 18637 19760 33 viewed view VBD 18637 19760 34 the the DT 18637 19760 35 site site NN 18637 19760 36 of of IN 18637 19760 37 the the DT 18637 19760 38 murder murder NN 18637 19760 39 . . . 18637 19761 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19761 2 949 949 CD 18637 19761 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19761 4 To to IN 18637 19761 5 what what WDT 18637 19761 6 extent extent NN 18637 19761 7 , , , 18637 19761 8 consistently consistently RB 18637 19761 9 with with IN 18637 19761 10 due due JJ 18637 19761 11 process process NN 18637 19761 12 , , , 18637 19761 13 States States NNP 18637 19761 14 may may MD 18637 19761 15 authorize authorize VB 18637 19761 16 the the DT 18637 19761 17 conduct conduct NN 18637 19761 18 , , , 18637 19761 19 after after IN 18637 19761 20 conviction conviction NN 18637 19761 21 and and CC 18637 19761 22 sentence sentence NN 18637 19761 23 , , , 18637 19761 24 of of IN 18637 19761 25 nonadversary nonadversary JJ 18637 19761 26 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19761 27 from from IN 18637 19761 28 which which WDT 18637 19761 29 the the DT 18637 19761 30 accused accuse VBN 18637 19761 31 has have VBZ 18637 19761 32 been be VBN 18637 19761 33 excluded exclude VBN 18637 19761 34 and and CC 18637 19761 35 denied deny VBN 18637 19761 36 the the DT 18637 19761 37 privilege privilege NN 18637 19761 38 of of IN 18637 19761 39 confrontation confrontation NN 18637 19761 40 and and CC 18637 19761 41 cross cross NN 18637 19761 42 - - NN 18637 19761 43 examination examination NN 18637 19761 44 , , , 18637 19761 45 has have VBZ 18637 19761 46 been be VBN 18637 19761 47 examined examine VBN 18637 19761 48 by by IN 18637 19761 49 the the DT 18637 19761 50 Court Court NNP 18637 19761 51 in in IN 18637 19761 52 two two CD 18637 19761 53 recent recent JJ 18637 19761 54 cases case NNS 18637 19761 55 . . . 18637 19762 1 In in IN 18637 19762 2 Williams Williams NNP 18637 19762 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19762 4 v. v. IN 18637 19762 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19762 6 New New NNP 18637 19762 7 York,[950 York,[950 NNP 18637 19762 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19762 9 the the DT 18637 19762 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19762 11 Court Court NNP 18637 19762 12 rejected reject VBD 18637 19762 13 the the DT 18637 19762 14 contention contention NN 18637 19762 15 that that IN 18637 19762 16 the the DT 18637 19762 17 due due JJ 18637 19762 18 process process NN 18637 19762 19 clause clause NN 18637 19762 20 requires require VBZ 18637 19762 21 that that IN 18637 19762 22 a a DT 18637 19762 23 person person NN 18637 19762 24 convicted convict VBN 18637 19762 25 of of IN 18637 19762 26 murder murder NN 18637 19762 27 be be VB 18637 19762 28 permitted permit VBN 18637 19762 29 to to IN 18637 19762 30 cross cross VB 18637 19762 31 - - JJ 18637 19762 32 examine examine JJ 18637 19762 33 probation probation NN 18637 19762 34 officers officer NNS 18637 19762 35 as as IN 18637 19762 36 to to IN 18637 19762 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19762 38 prior prior JJ 18637 19762 39 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19762 40 record record NN 18637 19762 41 when when WRB 18637 19762 42 the the DT 18637 19762 43 trial trial NN 18637 19762 44 judge judge NN 18637 19762 45 , , , 18637 19762 46 in in IN 18637 19762 47 the the DT 18637 19762 48 exercise exercise NN 18637 19762 49 of of IN 18637 19762 50 discretion discretion NN 18637 19762 51 vested vest VBN 18637 19762 52 in in IN 18637 19762 53 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19762 54 by by IN 18637 19762 55 law law NN 18637 19762 56 , , , 18637 19762 57 considers consider VBZ 18637 19762 58 such such JJ 18637 19762 59 information information NN 18637 19762 60 , , , 18637 19762 61 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19762 62 outside outside IN 18637 19762 63 the the DT 18637 19762 64 courtroom courtroom NN 18637 19762 65 , , , 18637 19762 66 in in IN 18637 19762 67 determining determine VBG 18637 19762 68 whether whether IN 18637 19762 69 to to TO 18637 19762 70 abide abide VB 18637 19762 71 by by IN 18637 19762 72 a a DT 18637 19762 73 jury jury NN 18637 19762 74 's 's POS 18637 19762 75 recommendation recommendation NN 18637 19762 76 of of IN 18637 19762 77 life life NN 18637 19762 78 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 19762 79 or or CC 18637 19762 80 to to TO 18637 19762 81 impose impose VB 18637 19762 82 a a DT 18637 19762 83 death death NN 18637 19762 84 sentence sentence NN 18637 19762 85 . . . 18637 19763 1 Emphasizing emphasize VBG 18637 19763 2 the the DT 18637 19763 3 distinction distinction NN 18637 19763 4 between between IN 18637 19763 5 evidentiary evidentiary JJ 18637 19763 6 rules rule NNS 18637 19763 7 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19763 8 to to IN 18637 19763 9 the the DT 18637 19763 10 conduct conduct NN 18637 19763 11 of of IN 18637 19763 12 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19763 13 trials trial NNS 18637 19763 14 , , , 18637 19763 15 which which WDT 18637 19763 16 are be VBP 18637 19763 17 confined confine VBN 18637 19763 18 to to IN 18637 19763 19 the the DT 18637 19763 20 narrow narrow JJ 18637 19763 21 issue issue NN 18637 19763 22 of of IN 18637 19763 23 guilt guilt NN 18637 19763 24 , , , 18637 19763 25 and and CC 18637 19763 26 sentencing sentencing NN 18637 19763 27 procedures procedure NNS 18637 19763 28 which which WDT 18637 19763 29 pertain pertain VBP 18637 19763 30 to to IN 18637 19763 31 the the DT 18637 19763 32 determination determination NN 18637 19763 33 of of IN 18637 19763 34 the the DT 18637 19763 35 type type NN 18637 19763 36 and and CC 18637 19763 37 extent extent NN 18637 19763 38 of of IN 18637 19763 39 punishment punishment NN 18637 19763 40 after after IN 18637 19763 41 the the DT 18637 19763 42 issue issue NN 18637 19763 43 of of IN 18637 19763 44 guilt guilt NN 18637 19763 45 has have VBZ 18637 19763 46 been be VBN 18637 19763 47 decided decide VBN 18637 19763 48 , , , 18637 19763 49 the the DT 18637 19763 50 Court Court NNP 18637 19763 51 disposed dispose VBD 18637 19763 52 of of IN 18637 19763 53 the the DT 18637 19763 54 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19763 55 's 's POS 18637 19763 56 appeal appeal NN 18637 19763 57 by by IN 18637 19763 58 declaring declare VBG 18637 19763 59 that that DT 18637 19763 60 , , , 18637 19763 61 " " `` 18637 19763 62 modern modern JJ 18637 19763 63 concepts concept NNS 18637 19763 64 individualizing individualize VBG 18637 19763 65 punishment punishment NN 18637 19763 66 have have VBP 18637 19763 67 made make VBN 18637 19763 68 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19763 69 all all PDT 18637 19763 70 the the DT 18637 19763 71 more more RBR 18637 19763 72 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19763 73 that that IN 18637 19763 74 a a DT 18637 19763 75 sentencing sentencing NN 18637 19763 76 judge judge NN 18637 19763 77 not not RB 18637 19763 78 be be VB 18637 19763 79 denied deny VBN 18637 19763 80 an an DT 18637 19763 81 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19763 82 to to TO 18637 19763 83 obtain obtain VB 18637 19763 84 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 19763 85 information information NN 18637 19763 86 by by IN 18637 19763 87 a a DT 18637 19763 88 requirement requirement NN 18637 19763 89 of of IN 18637 19763 90 rigid rigid JJ 18637 19763 91 adherence adherence NN 18637 19763 92 to to IN 18637 19763 93 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 19763 94 rules rule NNS 18637 19763 95 of of IN 18637 19763 96 evidence evidence NN 18637 19763 97 properly properly RB 18637 19763 98 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19763 99 to to IN 18637 19763 100 the the DT 18637 19763 101 trial trial NN 18637 19763 102 . . . 18637 19764 1 " " `` 18637 19764 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19764 3 951 951 CD 18637 19764 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19764 5 By by IN 18637 19764 6 a a DT 18637 19764 7 similar similar JJ 18637 19764 8 process process NN 18637 19764 9 of of IN 18637 19764 10 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 19764 11 , , , 18637 19764 12 in in IN 18637 19764 13 Solesbee Solesbee NNP 18637 19764 14 _ _ NNP 18637 19764 15 v. v. IN 18637 19764 16 _ _ NNP 18637 19764 17 Balkcom,[952 Balkcom,[952 NNP 18637 19764 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19764 19 the the DT 18637 19764 20 Court Court NNP 18637 19764 21 sustained sustain VBD 18637 19764 22 a a DT 18637 19764 23 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 19764 24 statutory statutory JJ 18637 19764 25 procedure procedure NN 18637 19764 26 granting grant VBG 18637 19764 27 the the DT 18637 19764 28 governor governor NN 18637 19764 29 discretionary discretionary NNP 18637 19764 30 authority authority NNP 18637 19764 31 , , , 18637 19764 32 with with IN 18637 19764 33 the the DT 18637 19764 34 aid aid NN 18637 19764 35 of of IN 18637 19764 36 physicians physician NNS 18637 19764 37 appointed appoint VBN 18637 19764 38 by by IN 18637 19764 39 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 19764 40 , , , 18637 19764 41 to to TO 18637 19764 42 determine determine VB 18637 19764 43 , , , 18637 19764 44 without without IN 18637 19764 45 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19764 46 for for IN 18637 19764 47 an an DT 18637 19764 48 adversary adversary NN 18637 19764 49 hearing hearing NN 18637 19764 50 or or CC 18637 19764 51 for for IN 18637 19764 52 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19764 53 review review NN 18637 19764 54 , , , 18637 19764 55 whether whether IN 18637 19764 56 a a DT 18637 19764 57 condemned condemn VBN 18637 19764 58 convict convict NN 18637 19764 59 has have VBZ 18637 19764 60 become become VBN 18637 19764 61 insane insane JJ 18637 19764 62 and and CC 18637 19764 63 , , , 18637 19764 64 if if IN 18637 19764 65 so so RB 18637 19764 66 , , , 18637 19764 67 whether whether IN 18637 19764 68 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19764 69 should should MD 18637 19764 70 be be VB 18637 19764 71 committed commit VBN 18637 19764 72 to to IN 18637 19764 73 an an DT 18637 19764 74 insane insane JJ 18637 19764 75 asylum asylum NN 18637 19764 76 . . . 18637 19765 1 Likening liken VBG 18637 19765 2 the the DT 18637 19765 3 function function NN 18637 19765 4 thus thus RB 18637 19765 5 vested vest VBN 18637 19765 6 in in IN 18637 19765 7 the the DT 18637 19765 8 governor governor NN 18637 19765 9 to to IN 18637 19765 10 the the DT 18637 19765 11 power power NN 18637 19765 12 of of IN 18637 19765 13 executive executive JJ 18637 19765 14 clemency clemency NN 18637 19765 15 , , , 18637 19765 16 the the DT 18637 19765 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19765 18 Court Court NNP 18637 19765 19 reiterated reiterate VBD 18637 19765 20 that that IN 18637 19765 21 " " `` 18637 19765 22 trial trial NN 18637 19765 23 procedure procedure NN 18637 19765 24 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 19765 25 are be VBP 18637 19765 26 not not RB 18637 19765 27 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19765 28 to to IN 18637 19765 29 the the DT 18637 19765 30 process process NN 18637 19765 31 of of IN 18637 19765 32 sentencing sentencing NN 18637 19765 33 , , , 18637 19765 34 " " '' 18637 19765 35 and and CC 18637 19765 36 concluded conclude VBD 18637 19765 37 with with IN 18637 19765 38 the the DT 18637 19765 39 observation observation NN 18637 19765 40 that that IN 18637 19765 41 the the DT 18637 19765 42 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 19765 43 procedure procedure NN 18637 19765 44 is be VBZ 18637 19765 45 amply amply RB 18637 19765 46 supported support VBN 18637 19765 47 by by IN 18637 19765 48 " " `` 18637 19765 49 the the DT 18637 19765 50 universal universal JJ 18637 19765 51 common common JJ 18637 19765 52 - - HYPH 18637 19765 53 law law NN 18637 19765 54 principle principle NN 18637 19765 55 that that IN 18637 19765 56 upon upon IN 18637 19765 57 a a DT 18637 19765 58 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 19765 59 of of IN 18637 19765 60 insanity insanity NN 18637 19765 61 after after IN 18637 19765 62 sentence sentence NN 18637 19765 63 , , , 18637 19765 64 the the DT 18637 19765 65 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19765 66 charged charge VBN 18637 19765 67 with with IN 18637 19765 68 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 19765 69 must must MD 18637 19765 70 be be VB 18637 19765 71 vested vest VBN 18637 19765 72 with with IN 18637 19765 73 broad broad JJ 18637 19765 74 discretion discretion NN 18637 19765 75 in in IN 18637 19765 76 deciding decide VBG 18637 19765 77 whether whether IN 18637 19765 78 evidence evidence NN 18637 19765 79 shall shall MD 18637 19765 80 be be VB 18637 19765 81 heard hear VBN 18637 19765 82 . . . 18637 19766 1 * * NFP 18637 19766 2 * * NFP 18637 19766 3 * * NFP 18637 19766 4 The the DT 18637 19766 5 heart heart NN 18637 19766 6 of of IN 18637 19766 7 the the DT 18637 19766 8 common common JJ 18637 19766 9 - - HYPH 18637 19766 10 law law NN 18637 19766 11 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19766 12 has have VBZ 18637 19766 13 been be VBN 18637 19766 14 that that IN 18637 19766 15 a a DT 18637 19766 16 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 19766 17 of of IN 18637 19766 18 insanity insanity NN 18637 19766 19 after after IN 18637 19766 20 sentence sentence NN 18637 19766 21 is be VBZ 18637 19766 22 an an DT 18637 19766 23 appeal appeal NN 18637 19766 24 to to IN 18637 19766 25 the the DT 18637 19766 26 conscience conscience NN 18637 19766 27 and and CC 18637 19766 28 sound sound VB 18637 19766 29 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 19766 30 of of IN 18637 19766 31 the the DT 18637 19766 32 particular particular JJ 18637 19766 33 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19766 34 which which WDT 18637 19766 35 is be VBZ 18637 19766 36 asked ask VBN 18637 19766 37 to to TO 18637 19766 38 postpone postpone VB 18637 19766 39 sentence sentence NN 18637 19766 40 . . . 18637 19767 1 " " `` 18637 19767 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19767 3 953 953 CD 18637 19767 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19767 5 When when WRB 18637 19767 6 employed employ VBN 18637 19767 7 in in IN 18637 19767 8 the the DT 18637 19767 9 conduct conduct NN 18637 19767 10 of of IN 18637 19767 11 the the DT 18637 19767 12 trial trial NN 18637 19767 13 , , , 18637 19767 14 however however RB 18637 19767 15 , , , 18637 19767 16 summary summary NN 18637 19767 17 procedures procedure NNS 18637 19767 18 such such JJ 18637 19767 19 as as IN 18637 19767 20 those those DT 18637 19767 21 examined examine VBN 18637 19767 22 in in IN 18637 19767 23 the the DT 18637 19767 24 preceding precede VBG 18637 19767 25 two two CD 18637 19767 26 decisions decision NNS 18637 19767 27 invariably invariably RB 18637 19767 28 elicit elicit VBZ 18637 19767 29 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19767 30 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 19767 31 . . . 18637 19768 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19768 2 , , , 18637 19768 3 when when WRB 18637 19768 4 a a DT 18637 19768 5 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 19768 6 judge judge NN 18637 19768 7 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 19768 8 as as IN 18637 19768 9 a a DT 18637 19768 10 one one CD 18637 19768 11 - - HYPH 18637 19768 12 man man NN 18637 19768 13 grand grand JJ 18637 19768 14 jury jury NN 18637 19768 15 concluded conclude VBD 18637 19768 16 that that IN 18637 19768 17 a a DT 18637 19768 18 witness witness NN 18637 19768 19 had have VBD 18637 19768 20 given give VBN 18637 19768 21 false false JJ 18637 19768 22 and and CC 18637 19768 23 evasive evasive JJ 18637 19768 24 testimony testimony NN 18637 19768 25 , , , 18637 19768 26 not not RB 18637 19768 27 on on IN 18637 19768 28 the the DT 18637 19768 29 basis basis NN 18637 19768 30 of of IN 18637 19768 31 anything anything NN 18637 19768 32 inherent inherent JJ 18637 19768 33 in in IN 18637 19768 34 the the DT 18637 19768 35 testimony testimony NN 18637 19768 36 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 19768 37 , , , 18637 19768 38 but but CC 18637 19768 39 at at IN 18637 19768 40 least least JJS 18637 19768 41 in in IN 18637 19768 42 part part NN 18637 19768 43 upon upon IN 18637 19768 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19768 45 inconsistency inconsistency NN 18637 19768 46 with with IN 18637 19768 47 other other JJ 18637 19768 48 testimony testimony NN 18637 19768 49 given give VBN 18637 19768 50 by by IN 18637 19768 51 a a DT 18637 19768 52 preceding precede VBG 18637 19768 53 witness witness NN 18637 19768 54 , , , 18637 19768 55 and and CC 18637 19768 56 immediately immediately RB 18637 19768 57 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 19768 58 suspended suspend VBD 18637 19768 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19768 60 investigation investigation NN 18637 19768 61 , , , 18637 19768 62 and and CC 18637 19768 63 committed commit VBD 18637 19768 64 the the DT 18637 19768 65 witness witness NN 18637 19768 66 to to IN 18637 19768 67 jail jail NN 18637 19768 68 for for IN 18637 19768 69 contempt contempt NN 18637 19768 70 , , , 18637 19768 71 such such JJ 18637 19768 72 summary summary NN 18637 19768 73 commitment commitment NN 18637 19768 74 , , , 18637 19768 75 in in IN 18637 19768 76 the the DT 18637 19768 77 absence absence NN 18637 19768 78 of of IN 18637 19768 79 a a DT 18637 19768 80 showing showing NN 18637 19768 81 that that IN 18637 19768 82 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19768 83 was be VBD 18637 19768 84 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19768 85 to to TO 18637 19768 86 prevent prevent VB 18637 19768 87 demoralization demoralization NN 18637 19768 88 of of IN 18637 19768 89 the the DT 18637 19768 90 judge judge NN 18637 19768 91 's 's POS 18637 19768 92 authority authority NN 18637 19768 93 , , , 18637 19768 94 was be VBD 18637 19768 95 held hold VBN 18637 19768 96 to to TO 18637 19768 97 constitute constitute VB 18637 19768 98 a a DT 18637 19768 99 denial denial NN 18637 19768 100 of of IN 18637 19768 101 due due JJ 18637 19768 102 process process NN 18637 19768 103 . . . 18637 19769 1 The the DT 18637 19769 2 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 19769 3 of of IN 18637 19769 4 that that DT 18637 19769 5 clause clause NN 18637 19769 6 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 19769 7 the the DT 18637 19769 8 sentencing sentencing NN 18637 19769 9 of of IN 18637 19769 10 an an DT 18637 19769 11 accused accuse VBN 18637 19769 12 person person NN 18637 19769 13 to to IN 18637 19769 14 prison prison NN 18637 19769 15 without without IN 18637 19769 16 a a DT 18637 19769 17 public public JJ 18637 19769 18 trial trial NN 18637 19769 19 ; ; : 18637 19769 20 that that RB 18637 19769 21 is is RB 18637 19769 22 , , , 18637 19769 23 without without IN 18637 19769 24 a a DT 18637 19769 25 day day NN 18637 19769 26 in in IN 18637 19769 27 court court NN 18637 19769 28 , , , 18637 19769 29 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19769 30 notice notice NN 18637 19769 31 of of IN 18637 19769 32 the the DT 18637 19769 33 charges charge NNS 18637 19769 34 , , , 18637 19769 35 and and CC 18637 19769 36 an an DT 18637 19769 37 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19769 38 to to TO 18637 19769 39 be be VB 18637 19769 40 heard hear VBN 18637 19769 41 in in IN 18637 19769 42 one one NN 18637 19769 43 's 's POS 18637 19769 44 defense defense NN 18637 19769 45 by by IN 18637 19769 46 cross cross NN 18637 19769 47 - - JJ 18637 19769 48 examining examine VBG 18637 19769 49 other other JJ 18637 19769 50 witnesses witness NNS 18637 19769 51 , , , 18637 19769 52 or or CC 18637 19769 53 by by IN 18637 19769 54 summoning summon VBG 18637 19769 55 witnesses witness NNS 18637 19769 56 to to TO 18637 19769 57 refute refute VB 18637 19769 58 the the DT 18637 19769 59 charges charge NNS 18637 19769 60 against against IN 18637 19769 61 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19769 62 . . . 18637 19770 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19770 2 954 954 CD 18637 19770 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19770 4 On on IN 18637 19770 5 the the DT 18637 19770 6 other other JJ 18637 19770 7 hand hand NN 18637 19770 8 , , , 18637 19770 9 when when WRB 18637 19770 10 the the DT 18637 19770 11 alleged allege VBN 18637 19770 12 contempt contempt NN 18637 19770 13 is be VBZ 18637 19770 14 committed committed JJ 18637 19770 15 , , , 18637 19770 16 not not RB 18637 19770 17 within within IN 18637 19770 18 the the DT 18637 19770 19 confines confine NNS 18637 19770 20 of of IN 18637 19770 21 a a DT 18637 19770 22 secret secret JJ 18637 19770 23 grand grand JJ 18637 19770 24 jury jury NN 18637 19770 25 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19770 26 , , , 18637 19770 27 but but CC 18637 19770 28 in in IN 18637 19770 29 open open JJ 18637 19770 30 court court NN 18637 19770 31 , , , 18637 19770 32 is be VBZ 18637 19770 33 readily readily RB 18637 19770 34 observable observable JJ 18637 19770 35 by by IN 18637 19770 36 the the DT 18637 19770 37 presiding preside VBG 18637 19770 38 judge judge NN 18637 19770 39 , , , 18637 19770 40 and and CC 18637 19770 41 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 19770 42 an an DT 18637 19770 43 open open JJ 18637 19770 44 and and CC 18637 19770 45 immediate immediate JJ 18637 19770 46 threat threat NN 18637 19770 47 to to IN 18637 19770 48 orderly orderly JJ 18637 19770 49 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19770 50 procedure procedure NN 18637 19770 51 and and CC 18637 19770 52 to to IN 18637 19770 53 the the DT 18637 19770 54 court court NN 18637 19770 55 's 's POS 18637 19770 56 authority authority NN 18637 19770 57 , , , 18637 19770 58 the the DT 18637 19770 59 offended offend VBN 18637 19770 60 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19770 61 is be VBZ 18637 19770 62 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 19770 63 empowered empower VBN 18637 19770 64 summarily summarily RB 18637 19770 65 to to TO 18637 19770 66 punish punish VB 18637 19770 67 without without IN 18637 19770 68 notice notice NN 18637 19770 69 , , , 18637 19770 70 testimony testimony NN 18637 19770 71 , , , 18637 19770 72 or or CC 18637 19770 73 hearing hearing NN 18637 19770 74 . . . 18637 19771 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19771 2 in in IN 18637 19771 3 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 19771 4 _ _ NNP 18637 19771 5 v. v. IN 18637 19771 6 _ _ NNP 18637 19771 7 Pace,[955 Pace,[955 NNP 18637 19771 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19771 9 albeit albeit IN 18637 19771 10 with with IN 18637 19771 11 the the DT 18637 19771 12 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 19771 13 of of IN 18637 19771 14 only only RB 18637 19771 15 five five CD 18637 19771 16 Justices justice NNS 18637 19771 17 , , , 18637 19771 18 the the DT 18637 19771 19 Court Court NNP 18637 19771 20 sustained sustain VBD 18637 19771 21 a a DT 18637 19771 22 Texas Texas NNP 18637 19771 23 court court NN 18637 19771 24 's 's POS 18637 19771 25 conviction conviction NN 18637 19771 26 for for IN 18637 19771 27 contempt contempt NN 18637 19771 28 , , , 18637 19771 29 with with IN 18637 19771 30 progressive progressive JJ 18637 19771 31 increase increase NN 18637 19771 32 of of IN 18637 19771 33 penalty penalty NN 18637 19771 34 from from IN 18637 19771 35 a a DT 18637 19771 36 $ $ $ 18637 19771 37 25 25 CD 18637 19771 38 to to TO 18637 19771 39 $ $ $ 18637 19771 40 50 50 CD 18637 19771 41 to to TO 18637 19771 42 $ $ $ 18637 19771 43 100 100 CD 18637 19771 44 fine fine JJ 18637 19771 45 plus plus CC 18637 19771 46 three three CD 18637 19771 47 days day NNS 18637 19771 48 in in IN 18637 19771 49 jail jail NN 18637 19771 50 , , , 18637 19771 51 of of IN 18637 19771 52 a a DT 18637 19771 53 trial trial NN 18637 19771 54 attorney attorney NN 18637 19771 55 who who WP 18637 19771 56 , , , 18637 19771 57 despite despite IN 18637 19771 58 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19771 59 admonition admonition NN 18637 19771 60 , , , 18637 19771 61 persisted persist VBD 18637 19771 62 in in IN 18637 19771 63 conveying convey VBG 18637 19771 64 to to IN 18637 19771 65 the the DT 18637 19771 66 jury jury NN 18637 19771 67 , , , 18637 19771 68 in in IN 18637 19771 69 a a DT 18637 19771 70 workmen workman NNS 18637 19771 71 's 's POS 18637 19771 72 compensation compensation NN 18637 19771 73 case case NN 18637 19771 74 , , , 18637 19771 75 information information NN 18637 19771 76 not not RB 18637 19771 77 for for IN 18637 19771 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19771 79 consideration consideration NN 18637 19771 80 . . . 18637 19772 1 Conceding concede VBG 18637 19772 2 that that IN 18637 19772 3 " " `` 18637 19772 4 there there EX 18637 19772 5 must must MD 18637 19772 6 be be VB 18637 19772 7 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19772 8 facts fact NNS 18637 19772 9 to to TO 18637 19772 10 support support VB 18637 19772 11 an an DT 18637 19772 12 order order NN 18637 19772 13 for for IN 18637 19772 14 contempt contempt NN 18637 19772 15 , , , 18637 19772 16 " " '' 18637 19772 17 the the DT 18637 19772 18 majority majority NN 18637 19772 19 declared declare VBD 18637 19772 20 that that IN 18637 19772 21 the the DT 18637 19772 22 Texas Texas NNP 18637 19772 23 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19772 24 court court NN 18637 19772 25 's 's POS 18637 19772 26 finding finding NN 18637 19772 27 in in IN 18637 19772 28 the the DT 18637 19772 29 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 19772 30 , , , 18637 19772 31 after after IN 18637 19772 32 evaluation evaluation NN 18637 19772 33 of of IN 18637 19772 34 the the DT 18637 19772 35 facts fact NNS 18637 19772 36 , , , 18637 19772 37 should should MD 18637 19772 38 not not RB 18637 19772 39 be be VB 18637 19772 40 overturned overturn VBN 18637 19772 41 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 19772 42 as as IN 18637 19772 43 the the DT 18637 19772 44 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19772 45 Court Court NNP 18637 19772 46 , , , 18637 19772 47 in in IN 18637 19772 48 examining examine VBG 18637 19772 49 the the DT 18637 19772 50 transcript transcript NN 18637 19772 51 of of IN 18637 19772 52 the the DT 18637 19772 53 record record NN 18637 19772 54 , , , 18637 19772 55 could could MD 18637 19772 56 not not RB 18637 19772 57 derive derive VB 18637 19772 58 therefrom therefrom IN 18637 19772 59 an an DT 18637 19772 60 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19772 61 picture picture NN 18637 19772 62 of of IN 18637 19772 63 the the DT 18637 19772 64 courtroom courtroom NN 18637 19772 65 scene scene NN 18637 19772 66 nor nor CC 18637 19772 67 discern discern NN 18637 19772 68 therein therein RB 18637 19772 69 " " `` 18637 19772 70 such such JJ 18637 19772 71 elements element NNS 18637 19772 72 of of IN 18637 19772 73 misbehavior misbehavior NN 18637 19772 74 as as IN 18637 19772 75 expression expression NN 18637 19772 76 , , , 18637 19772 77 manner manner NN 18637 19772 78 of of IN 18637 19772 79 speaking speak VBG 18637 19772 80 , , , 18637 19772 81 bearing bearing NN 18637 19772 82 , , , 18637 19772 83 and and CC 18637 19772 84 attitude attitude NN 18637 19772 85 of of IN 18637 19772 86 * * NFP 18637 19772 87 * * NFP 18637 19772 88 * * NFP 18637 19772 89 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19772 90 the the DT 18637 19772 91 attorney attorney NN 18637 19772 92 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19772 93 . . . 18637 19772 94 " " '' 18637 19773 1 The the DT 18637 19773 2 fact fact NN 18637 19773 3 that that IN 18637 19773 4 the the DT 18637 19773 5 bench bench NN 18637 19773 6 was be VBD 18637 19773 7 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19773 8 of of IN 18637 19773 9 " " `` 18637 19773 10 mildly mildly RB 18637 19773 11 provocative provocative JJ 18637 19773 12 language language NN 18637 19773 13 " " '' 18637 19773 14 was be VBD 18637 19773 15 deemed deem VBN 18637 19773 16 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 19773 17 to to TO 18637 19773 18 excuse excuse VB 18637 19773 19 the the DT 18637 19773 20 conduct conduct NN 18637 19773 21 of of IN 18637 19773 22 the the DT 18637 19773 23 attorney attorney NN 18637 19773 24 . . . 18637 19774 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19774 2 956 956 CD 18637 19774 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19774 4 Trial trial NN 18637 19774 5 by by IN 18637 19774 6 Impartial Impartial NNP 18637 19774 7 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 18637 19774 8 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 18637 19774 9 as as IN 18637 19774 10 due due JJ 18637 19774 11 process process NN 18637 19774 12 implies imply VBZ 18637 19774 13 a a DT 18637 19774 14 tribunal tribunal JJ 18637 19774 15 both both CC 18637 19774 16 impartial impartial JJ 18637 19774 17 and and CC 18637 19774 18 mentally mentally RB 18637 19774 19 competent competent JJ 18637 19774 20 to to TO 18637 19774 21 afford afford VB 18637 19774 22 a a DT 18637 19774 23 hearing hearing NN 18637 19774 24 , , , 18637 19774 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19774 26 follows follow VBZ 18637 19774 27 that that IN 18637 19774 28 the the DT 18637 19774 29 subjection subjection NN 18637 19774 30 of of IN 18637 19774 31 a a DT 18637 19774 32 defendant defendant NN 18637 19774 33 's 's POS 18637 19774 34 liberty liberty NN 18637 19774 35 or or CC 18637 19774 36 property property NN 18637 19774 37 to to IN 18637 19774 38 the the DT 18637 19774 39 decision decision NN 18637 19774 40 of of IN 18637 19774 41 a a DT 18637 19774 42 court court NN 18637 19774 43 , , , 18637 19774 44 the the DT 18637 19774 45 judge judge NN 18637 19774 46 of of IN 18637 19774 47 which which WDT 18637 19774 48 has have VBZ 18637 19774 49 a a DT 18637 19774 50 direct direct JJ 18637 19774 51 , , , 18637 19774 52 personal personal JJ 18637 19774 53 , , , 18637 19774 54 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19774 55 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 18637 19774 56 interest interest NN 18637 19774 57 in in IN 18637 19774 58 rendering render VBG 18637 19774 59 a a DT 18637 19774 60 verdict verdict NN 18637 19774 61 against against IN 18637 19774 62 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19774 63 , , , 18637 19774 64 is be VBZ 18637 19774 65 violative violative JJ 18637 19774 66 of of IN 18637 19774 67 the the DT 18637 19774 68 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19774 69 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19774 70 . . . 18637 19775 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19775 2 957 957 CD 18637 19775 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19775 4 Compensating compensate VBG 18637 19775 5 an an DT 18637 19775 6 inferior inferior JJ 18637 19775 7 judge judge NN 18637 19775 8 for for IN 18637 19775 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19775 10 services service NNS 18637 19775 11 only only RB 18637 19775 12 when when WRB 18637 19775 13 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19775 14 convicts convict VBZ 18637 19775 15 a a DT 18637 19775 16 defendant defendant NN 18637 19775 17 may may MD 18637 19775 18 have have VB 18637 19775 19 been be VBN 18637 19775 20 a a DT 18637 19775 21 practice practice NN 18637 19775 22 of of IN 18637 19775 23 long long RB 18637 19775 24 - - HYPH 18637 19775 25 standing stand VBG 18637 19775 26 , , , 18637 19775 27 but but CC 18637 19775 28 such such PDT 18637 19775 29 a a DT 18637 19775 30 system system NN 18637 19775 31 of of IN 18637 19775 32 remuneration remuneration NN 18637 19775 33 , , , 18637 19775 34 the the DT 18637 19775 35 Court Court NNP 18637 19775 36 declared declare VBD 18637 19775 37 , , , 18637 19775 38 never never RB 18637 19775 39 became become VBD 18637 19775 40 " " `` 18637 19775 41 so so RB 18637 19775 42 embedded embed VBN 18637 19775 43 by by IN 18637 19775 44 custom custom NN 18637 19775 45 in in IN 18637 19775 46 the the DT 18637 19775 47 general general JJ 18637 19775 48 practice practice NN 18637 19775 49 either either CC 18637 19775 50 at at IN 18637 19775 51 common common JJ 18637 19775 52 law law NN 18637 19775 53 or or CC 18637 19775 54 in in IN 18637 19775 55 this this DT 18637 19775 56 country country NN 18637 19775 57 that that WDT 18637 19775 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19775 59 can can MD 18637 19775 60 be be VB 18637 19775 61 regarded regard VBN 18637 19775 62 as as IN 18637 19775 63 due due JJ 18637 19775 64 process process NN 18637 19775 65 of of IN 18637 19775 66 law law NN 18637 19775 67 . . . 18637 19776 1 * * NFP 18637 19776 2 * * NFP 18637 19776 3 * * NFP 18637 19776 4 " " '' 18637 19776 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19776 6 958 958 CD 18637 19776 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19776 8 However however RB 18637 19776 9 , , , 18637 19776 10 a a DT 18637 19776 11 conviction conviction NN 18637 19776 12 before before IN 18637 19776 13 a a DT 18637 19776 14 mayor mayor NN 18637 19776 15 's 's POS 18637 19776 16 court court NN 18637 19776 17 does do VBZ 18637 19776 18 not not RB 18637 19776 19 become become VB 18637 19776 20 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 19776 21 defective defective JJ 18637 19776 22 by by IN 18637 19776 23 reason reason NN 18637 19776 24 of of IN 18637 19776 25 the the DT 18637 19776 26 fact fact NN 18637 19776 27 that that IN 18637 19776 28 the the DT 18637 19776 29 fixed fix VBN 18637 19776 30 salary salary NN 18637 19776 31 of of IN 18637 19776 32 the the DT 18637 19776 33 mayor mayor NN 18637 19776 34 is be VBZ 18637 19776 35 paid pay VBN 18637 19776 36 out out IN 18637 19776 37 of of IN 18637 19776 38 the the DT 18637 19776 39 fund fund NN 18637 19776 40 to to TO 18637 19776 41 which which WDT 18637 19776 42 the the DT 18637 19776 43 fines fine NNS 18637 19776 44 imposed impose VBN 18637 19776 45 by by IN 18637 19776 46 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19776 47 contribute contribute VBP 18637 19776 48 . . . 18637 19777 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19777 2 959 959 CD 18637 19777 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19777 4 Obviously obviously RB 18637 19777 5 , , , 18637 19777 6 the the DT 18637 19777 7 attribute attribute NN 18637 19777 8 of of IN 18637 19777 9 impartiality impartiality NN 18637 19777 10 is be VBZ 18637 19777 11 lacking lack VBG 18637 19777 12 whenever whenever WRB 18637 19777 13 the the DT 18637 19777 14 judge judge NN 18637 19777 15 and and CC 18637 19777 16 jury jury NN 18637 19777 17 are be VBP 18637 19777 18 dominated dominate VBN 18637 19777 19 by by IN 18637 19777 20 a a DT 18637 19777 21 mob mob NN 18637 19777 22 . . . 18637 19778 1 " " `` 18637 19778 2 If if IN 18637 19778 3 the the DT 18637 19778 4 jury jury NN 18637 19778 5 is be VBZ 18637 19778 6 intimidated intimidate VBN 18637 19778 7 and and CC 18637 19778 8 the the DT 18637 19778 9 trial trial NN 18637 19778 10 judge judge NN 18637 19778 11 yields yield NNS 18637 19778 12 , , , 18637 19778 13 and and CC 18637 19778 14 so so IN 18637 19778 15 that that IN 18637 19778 16 there there EX 18637 19778 17 is be VBZ 18637 19778 18 an an DT 18637 19778 19 actual actual JJ 18637 19778 20 interference interference NN 18637 19778 21 with with IN 18637 19778 22 the the DT 18637 19778 23 course course NN 18637 19778 24 of of IN 18637 19778 25 justice justice NN 18637 19778 26 , , , 18637 19778 27 there there EX 18637 19778 28 is be VBZ 18637 19778 29 , , , 18637 19778 30 in in IN 18637 19778 31 that that DT 18637 19778 32 court court NN 18637 19778 33 , , , 18637 19778 34 a a DT 18637 19778 35 departure departure NN 18637 19778 36 from from IN 18637 19778 37 due due JJ 18637 19778 38 process process NN 18637 19778 39 of of IN 18637 19778 40 law law NN 18637 19778 41 . . . 18637 19779 1 * * NFP 18637 19779 2 * * NFP 18637 19779 3 * * NFP 18637 19779 4 " " '' 18637 19779 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19779 6 960 960 CD 18637 19779 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19779 8 But but CC 18637 19779 9 " " `` 18637 19779 10 if if IN 18637 19779 11 * * NFP 18637 19779 12 * * NFP 18637 19779 13 * * NFP 18637 19779 14 the the DT 18637 19779 15 whole whole JJ 18637 19779 16 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19779 17 is be VBZ 18637 19779 18 a a DT 18637 19779 19 mask-- mask-- JJ 18637 19779 20 * * NFP 18637 19779 21 * * NFP 18637 19779 22 * * NFP 18637 19779 23 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19779 24 if if IN 18637 19779 25 the the DT 18637 19779 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19779 27 counsel counsel NN 18637 19779 28 , , , 18637 19779 29 jury jury NN 18637 19779 30 and and CC 18637 19779 31 judge judge NN 18637 19779 32 * * NFP 18637 19779 33 * * NFP 18637 19779 34 * * NFP 18637 19779 35 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19779 36 are be VBP 18637 19779 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19779 38 swept sweep VBN 18637 19779 39 to to IN 18637 19779 40 the the DT 18637 19779 41 fatal fatal JJ 18637 19779 42 end end NN 18637 19779 43 by by IN 18637 19779 44 an an DT 18637 19779 45 irresistible irresistible JJ 18637 19779 46 wave wave NN 18637 19779 47 of of IN 18637 19779 48 public public JJ 18637 19779 49 passion passion NN 18637 19779 50 , , , 18637 19779 51 and and CC 18637 19779 52 * * NFP 18637 19779 53 * * NFP 18637 19779 54 * * NFP 18637 19779 55 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19779 56 if if IN 18637 19779 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19779 58 the the DT 18637 19779 59 State State NNP 18637 19779 60 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 19779 61 failed fail VBD 18637 19779 62 to to TO 18637 19779 63 correct correct VB 18637 19779 64 the the DT 18637 19779 65 wrong wrong NN 18637 19779 66 , , , 18637 19779 67 neither neither DT 18637 19779 68 perfection perfection NN 18637 19779 69 in in IN 18637 19779 70 the the DT 18637 19779 71 machinery machinery NN 18637 19779 72 for for IN 18637 19779 73 correction correction NN 18637 19779 74 nor nor CC 18637 19779 75 the the DT 18637 19779 76 possibility possibility NN 18637 19779 77 that that IN 18637 19779 78 the the DT 18637 19779 79 trial trial NN 18637 19779 80 court court NN 18637 19779 81 and and CC 18637 19779 82 counsel counsel NN 18637 19779 83 saw see VBD 18637 19779 84 no no DT 18637 19779 85 other other JJ 18637 19779 86 way way NN 18637 19779 87 of of IN 18637 19779 88 avoiding avoid VBG 18637 19779 89 an an DT 18637 19779 90 immediate immediate JJ 18637 19779 91 outbreak outbreak NN 18637 19779 92 of of IN 18637 19779 93 the the DT 18637 19779 94 mob mob NN 18637 19779 95 can can MD 18637 19779 96 prevent prevent VB 18637 19779 97 " " '' 18637 19779 98 intervention intervention NN 18637 19779 99 by by IN 18637 19779 100 the the DT 18637 19779 101 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19779 102 Court Court NNP 18637 19779 103 to to TO 18637 19779 104 secure secure VB 18637 19779 105 the the DT 18637 19779 106 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19779 107 rights right NNS 18637 19779 108 of of IN 18637 19779 109 the the DT 18637 19779 110 defendant defendant NN 18637 19779 111 . . . 18637 19780 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19780 2 961 961 CD 18637 19780 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19780 4 Insofar insofar RB 18637 19780 5 as as IN 18637 19780 6 a a DT 18637 19780 7 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19780 8 trial trial NN 18637 19780 9 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 19780 10 with with IN 18637 19780 11 a a DT 18637 19780 12 jury jury NN 18637 19780 13 , , , 18637 19780 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19780 15 is be VBZ 18637 19780 16 part part NN 18637 19780 17 of of IN 18637 19780 18 the the DT 18637 19780 19 American american JJ 18637 19780 20 tradition tradition NN 18637 19780 21 to to TO 18637 19780 22 contemplate contemplate VB 18637 19780 23 not not RB 18637 19780 24 only only RB 18637 19780 25 an an DT 18637 19780 26 impartial impartial JJ 18637 19780 27 jury jury NN 18637 19780 28 but but CC 18637 19780 29 one one CD 18637 19780 30 drawn draw VBN 18637 19780 31 from from IN 18637 19780 32 a a DT 18637 19780 33 cross cross NN 18637 19780 34 - - NN 18637 19780 35 section section NN 18637 19780 36 of of IN 18637 19780 37 the the DT 18637 19780 38 community community NN 18637 19780 39 . . . 18637 19781 1 This this DT 18637 19781 2 has have VBZ 18637 19781 3 been be VBN 18637 19781 4 construed construe VBN 18637 19781 5 as as IN 18637 19781 6 requiring require VBG 18637 19781 7 that that IN 18637 19781 8 prospective prospective JJ 18637 19781 9 jurors juror NNS 18637 19781 10 be be VB 18637 19781 11 selected select VBN 18637 19781 12 by by IN 18637 19781 13 court court NN 18637 19781 14 officials official NNS 18637 19781 15 without without IN 18637 19781 16 systematic systematic JJ 18637 19781 17 and and CC 18637 19781 18 intentional intentional JJ 18637 19781 19 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 19781 20 of of IN 18637 19781 21 any any DT 18637 19781 22 group group NN 18637 19781 23 , , , 18637 19781 24 even even RB 18637 19781 25 though though IN 18637 19781 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19781 27 is be VBZ 18637 19781 28 not not RB 18637 19781 29 necessary necessary JJ 18637 19781 30 that that IN 18637 19781 31 every every DT 18637 19781 32 jury jury NN 18637 19781 33 contain contain VB 18637 19781 34 representatives representative NNS 18637 19781 35 of of IN 18637 19781 36 all all PDT 18637 19781 37 the the DT 18637 19781 38 economic economic JJ 18637 19781 39 , , , 18637 19781 40 social social JJ 18637 19781 41 , , , 18637 19781 42 religious religious JJ 18637 19781 43 , , , 18637 19781 44 racial racial JJ 18637 19781 45 , , , 18637 19781 46 political political JJ 18637 19781 47 , , , 18637 19781 48 and and CC 18637 19781 49 geographical geographical JJ 18637 19781 50 groups group NNS 18637 19781 51 of of IN 18637 19781 52 the the DT 18637 19781 53 community community NN 18637 19781 54 . . . 18637 19782 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19782 2 962 962 CD 18637 19782 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19782 4 Other other JJ 18637 19782 5 Attributes Attributes NNPS 18637 19782 6 of of IN 18637 19782 7 a a DT 18637 19782 8 Fair Fair NNP 18637 19782 9 Trial Trial NNP 18637 19782 10 " " '' 18637 19782 11 Due due JJ 18637 19782 12 process process NN 18637 19782 13 of of IN 18637 19782 14 law law NN 18637 19782 15 , , , 18637 19782 16 " " '' 18637 19782 17 the the DT 18637 19782 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19782 19 Court Court NNP 18637 19782 20 has have VBZ 18637 19782 21 observed observe VBN 18637 19782 22 , , , 18637 19782 23 " " '' 18637 19782 24 requires require VBZ 18637 19782 25 that that IN 18637 19782 26 the the DT 18637 19782 27 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19782 28 shall shall MD 18637 19782 29 be be VB 18637 19782 30 fair fair JJ 18637 19782 31 , , , 18637 19782 32 but but CC 18637 19782 33 fairness fairness NN 18637 19782 34 is be VBZ 18637 19782 35 a a DT 18637 19782 36 relative relative JJ 18637 19782 37 , , , 18637 19782 38 not not RB 18637 19782 39 an an DT 18637 19782 40 absolute absolute JJ 18637 19782 41 concept concept NN 18637 19782 42 . . . 18637 19783 1 * * NFP 18637 19783 2 * * NFP 18637 19783 3 * * NFP 18637 19783 4 What what WP 18637 19783 5 is be VBZ 18637 19783 6 fair fair JJ 18637 19783 7 in in IN 18637 19783 8 one one CD 18637 19783 9 set set NN 18637 19783 10 of of IN 18637 19783 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19783 12 may may MD 18637 19783 13 be be VB 18637 19783 14 an an DT 18637 19783 15 act act NN 18637 19783 16 of of IN 18637 19783 17 tyranny tyranny NN 18637 19783 18 in in IN 18637 19783 19 others other NNS 18637 19783 20 . . . 18637 19784 1 " " `` 18637 19784 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19784 3 963 963 CD 18637 19784 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19784 5 Conversely conversely RB 18637 19784 6 , , , 18637 19784 7 " " '' 18637 19784 8 as as IN 18637 19784 9 applied apply VBN 18637 19784 10 to to IN 18637 19784 11 a a DT 18637 19784 12 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19784 13 trial trial NN 18637 19784 14 , , , 18637 19784 15 denial denial NN 18637 19784 16 of of IN 18637 19784 17 due due JJ 18637 19784 18 process process NN 18637 19784 19 is be VBZ 18637 19784 20 the the DT 18637 19784 21 failure failure NN 18637 19784 22 to to TO 18637 19784 23 observe observe VB 18637 19784 24 that that IN 18637 19784 25 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19784 26 fairness fairness NN 18637 19784 27 essential essential JJ 18637 19784 28 to to IN 18637 19784 29 the the DT 18637 19784 30 very very JJ 18637 19784 31 concept concept NN 18637 19784 32 of of IN 18637 19784 33 justice justice NN 18637 19784 34 . . . 18637 19785 1 In in IN 18637 19785 2 order order NN 18637 19785 3 to to TO 18637 19785 4 declare declare VB 18637 19785 5 a a DT 18637 19785 6 denial denial NN 18637 19785 7 of of IN 18637 19785 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19785 9 * * NFP 18637 19785 10 * * NFP 18637 19785 11 * * NFP 18637 19785 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19785 13 the the DT 18637 19785 14 Court Court NNP 18637 19785 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19785 16 must must MD 18637 19785 17 find find VB 18637 19785 18 that that IN 18637 19785 19 the the DT 18637 19785 20 absence absence NN 18637 19785 21 of of IN 18637 19785 22 that that DT 18637 19785 23 fairness fairness NN 18637 19785 24 fatally fatally RB 18637 19785 25 infected infect VBD 18637 19785 26 the the DT 18637 19785 27 trial trial NN 18637 19785 28 ; ; : 18637 19785 29 the the DT 18637 19785 30 acts act NNS 18637 19785 31 complained complain VBD 18637 19785 32 of of IN 18637 19785 33 must must MD 18637 19785 34 be be VB 18637 19785 35 of of IN 18637 19785 36 such such JJ 18637 19785 37 quality quality NN 18637 19785 38 as as IN 18637 19785 39 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 19785 40 prevents prevent VBZ 18637 19785 41 a a DT 18637 19785 42 fair fair JJ 18637 19785 43 trial trial NN 18637 19785 44 . . . 18637 19786 1 " " `` 18637 19786 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19786 3 964 964 CD 18637 19786 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19786 5 And and CC 18637 19786 6 on on IN 18637 19786 7 another another DT 18637 19786 8 occasion occasion NN 18637 19786 9 the the DT 18637 19786 10 Court Court NNP 18637 19786 11 remarked remark VBD 18637 19786 12 that that IN 18637 19786 13 " " `` 18637 19786 14 the the DT 18637 19786 15 due due JJ 18637 19786 16 process process NN 18637 19786 17 clause clause NN 18637 19786 18 , , , 18637 19786 19 " " '' 18637 19786 20 as as IN 18637 19786 21 applied apply VBN 18637 19786 22 in in IN 18637 19786 23 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19786 24 trials trial NNS 18637 19786 25 " " '' 18637 19786 26 requires require VBZ 18637 19786 27 that that IN 18637 19786 28 action action NN 18637 19786 29 by by IN 18637 19786 30 a a DT 18637 19786 31 State State NNP 18637 19786 32 through through IN 18637 19786 33 any any DT 18637 19786 34 of of IN 18637 19786 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19786 36 agencies agency NNS 18637 19786 37 must must MD 18637 19786 38 be be VB 18637 19786 39 consistent consistent JJ 18637 19786 40 with with IN 18637 19786 41 the the DT 18637 19786 42 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19786 43 principles principle NNS 18637 19786 44 of of IN 18637 19786 45 liberty liberty NN 18637 19786 46 and and CC 18637 19786 47 justice justice NN 18637 19786 48 which which WDT 18637 19786 49 lie lie VBP 18637 19786 50 at at IN 18637 19786 51 the the DT 18637 19786 52 base base NN 18637 19786 53 of of IN 18637 19786 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19786 55 civil civil JJ 18637 19786 56 and and CC 18637 19786 57 political political JJ 18637 19786 58 institutions institution NNS 18637 19786 59 , , , 18637 19786 60 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19786 61 and and CC 18637 19786 62 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19786 63 which which WDT 18637 19786 64 not not RB 18637 19786 65 infrequently infrequently RB 18637 19786 66 are be VBP 18637 19786 67 designated designate VBN 18637 19786 68 as as IN 18637 19786 69 ' ' `` 18637 19786 70 the the DT 18637 19786 71 law law NN 18637 19786 72 of of IN 18637 19786 73 the the DT 18637 19786 74 land land NN 18637 19786 75 . . . 18637 19787 1 ' ' `` 18637 19787 2 " " `` 18637 19787 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19787 4 965 965 CD 18637 19787 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19787 6 Basic basic JJ 18637 19787 7 to to IN 18637 19787 8 the the DT 18637 19787 9 very very JJ 18637 19787 10 idea idea NN 18637 19787 11 of of IN 18637 19787 12 free free JJ 18637 19787 13 government government NN 18637 19787 14 and and CC 18637 19787 15 among among IN 18637 19787 16 the the DT 18637 19787 17 immutable immutable JJ 18637 19787 18 principles principle NNS 18637 19787 19 of of IN 18637 19787 20 justice justice NN 18637 19787 21 which which WDT 18637 19787 22 no no DT 18637 19787 23 State State NNP 18637 19787 24 of of IN 18637 19787 25 the the DT 18637 19787 26 Union Union NNP 18637 19787 27 may may MD 18637 19787 28 disregard disregard VB 18637 19787 29 is be VBZ 18637 19787 30 the the DT 18637 19787 31 necessity necessity NN 18637 19787 32 of of IN 18637 19787 33 due due JJ 18637 19787 34 " " '' 18637 19787 35 notice notice NN 18637 19787 36 of of IN 18637 19787 37 the the DT 18637 19787 38 charge charge NN 18637 19787 39 and and CC 18637 19787 40 an an DT 18637 19787 41 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19787 42 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19787 43 to to TO 18637 19787 44 be be VB 18637 19787 45 heard hear VBN 18637 19787 46 in in IN 18637 19787 47 defense defense NN 18637 19787 48 of of IN 18637 19787 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19787 50 . . . 18637 19788 1 " " `` 18637 19788 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19788 3 966 966 CD 18637 19788 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19788 5 Consequently consequently RB 18637 19788 6 , , , 18637 19788 7 when when WRB 18637 19788 8 a a DT 18637 19788 9 State state NN 18637 19788 10 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19788 11 court court NN 18637 19788 12 affirms affirm VBZ 18637 19788 13 a a DT 18637 19788 14 conviction conviction NN 18637 19788 15 on on IN 18637 19788 16 the the DT 18637 19788 17 ground ground NN 18637 19788 18 that that IN 18637 19788 19 the the DT 18637 19788 20 information information NN 18637 19788 21 charged charge VBD 18637 19788 22 , , , 18637 19788 23 and and CC 18637 19788 24 the the DT 18637 19788 25 evidence evidence NN 18637 19788 26 showed show VBD 18637 19788 27 a a DT 18637 19788 28 violation violation NN 18637 19788 29 of of IN 18637 19788 30 Sec Sec NNP 18637 19788 31 . . . 18637 19789 1 1 1 CD 18637 19789 2 of of IN 18637 19789 3 a a DT 18637 19789 4 penal penal JJ 18637 19789 5 law law NN 18637 19789 6 of of IN 18637 19789 7 the the DT 18637 19789 8 State State NNP 18637 19789 9 , , , 18637 19789 10 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19789 11 that that IN 18637 19789 12 the the DT 18637 19789 13 language language NN 18637 19789 14 of of IN 18637 19789 15 the the DT 18637 19789 16 information information NN 18637 19789 17 and and CC 18637 19789 18 the the DT 18637 19789 19 construction construction NN 18637 19789 20 placed place VBN 18637 19789 21 upon upon IN 18637 19789 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19789 23 at at IN 18637 19789 24 the the DT 18637 19789 25 trial trial NN 18637 19789 26 clearly clearly RB 18637 19789 27 show show VBP 18637 19789 28 that that IN 18637 19789 29 an an DT 18637 19789 30 offense offense NN 18637 19789 31 under under IN 18637 19789 32 Sec Sec NNP 18637 19789 33 . . . 18637 19790 1 2 2 CD 18637 19790 2 of of IN 18637 19790 3 such such JJ 18637 19790 4 law law NN 18637 19790 5 was be VBD 18637 19790 6 charged charge VBN 18637 19790 7 , , , 18637 19790 8 that that IN 18637 19790 9 the the DT 18637 19790 10 trial trial NN 18637 19790 11 judge judge NN 18637 19790 12 's 's POS 18637 19790 13 instructions instruction NNS 18637 19790 14 to to IN 18637 19790 15 the the DT 18637 19790 16 jury jury NN 18637 19790 17 were be VBD 18637 19790 18 based base VBN 18637 19790 19 on on IN 18637 19790 20 Sec Sec NNP 18637 19790 21 . . . 18637 19791 1 2 2 CD 18637 19791 2 , , , 18637 19791 3 and and CC 18637 19791 4 that that IN 18637 19791 5 on on IN 18637 19791 6 the the DT 18637 19791 7 whole whole JJ 18637 19791 8 case case NN 18637 19791 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19791 10 was be VBD 18637 19791 11 clear clear JJ 18637 19791 12 that that IN 18637 19791 13 the the DT 18637 19791 14 trial trial NN 18637 19791 15 and and CC 18637 19791 16 conviction conviction NN 18637 19791 17 in in IN 18637 19791 18 the the DT 18637 19791 19 lower low JJR 18637 19791 20 court court NN 18637 19791 21 were be VBD 18637 19791 22 for for IN 18637 19791 23 the the DT 18637 19791 24 violation violation NN 18637 19791 25 of of IN 18637 19791 26 Sec Sec NNP 18637 19791 27 . . . 18637 19792 1 2 2 LS 18637 19792 2 , , , 18637 19792 3 not not RB 18637 19792 4 Sec Sec NNP 18637 19792 5 . . . 18637 19793 1 1 1 CD 18637 19793 2 , , , 18637 19793 3 such such JJ 18637 19793 4 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19793 5 court court NN 18637 19793 6 in in IN 18637 19793 7 effect effect NN 18637 19793 8 is be VBZ 18637 19793 9 convicting convict VBG 18637 19793 10 the the DT 18637 19793 11 accused accuse VBN 18637 19793 12 of of IN 18637 19793 13 a a DT 18637 19793 14 charge charge NN 18637 19793 15 on on IN 18637 19793 16 which which WDT 18637 19793 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19793 18 was be VBD 18637 19793 19 never never RB 18637 19793 20 tried try VBN 18637 19793 21 , , , 18637 19793 22 which which WDT 18637 19793 23 is be VBZ 18637 19793 24 as as RB 18637 19793 25 much much JJ 18637 19793 26 a a DT 18637 19793 27 violation violation NN 18637 19793 28 of of IN 18637 19793 29 due due JJ 18637 19793 30 process process NN 18637 19793 31 as as IN 18637 19793 32 a a DT 18637 19793 33 conviction conviction NN 18637 19793 34 upon upon IN 18637 19793 35 a a DT 18637 19793 36 charge charge NN 18637 19793 37 that that WDT 18637 19793 38 was be VBD 18637 19793 39 never never RB 18637 19793 40 made make VBN 18637 19793 41 . . . 18637 19794 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19794 2 967 967 CD 18637 19794 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19794 4 On on IN 18637 19794 5 the the DT 18637 19794 6 other other JJ 18637 19794 7 hand hand NN 18637 19794 8 , , , 18637 19794 9 a a DT 18637 19794 10 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 19794 11 who who WP 18637 19794 12 , , , 18637 19794 13 after after IN 18637 19794 14 having have VBG 18637 19794 15 been be VBN 18637 19794 16 indicted indict VBN 18637 19794 17 on on IN 18637 19794 18 a a DT 18637 19794 19 charge charge NN 18637 19794 20 of of IN 18637 19794 21 receiving receive VBG 18637 19794 22 stolen steal VBN 18637 19794 23 goods good NNS 18637 19794 24 , , , 18637 19794 25 abides abide NNS 18637 19794 26 by by IN 18637 19794 27 the the DT 18637 19794 28 prosecutor prosecutor NN 18637 19794 29 's 's POS 18637 19794 30 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 19794 31 and and CC 18637 19794 32 pleads plead VBZ 18637 19794 33 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19794 34 to to IN 18637 19794 35 the the DT 18637 19794 36 lesser less JJR 18637 19794 37 offense offense NN 18637 19794 38 of of IN 18637 19794 39 attempted attempt VBN 18637 19794 40 second second JJ 18637 19794 41 degree degree NN 18637 19794 42 grand grand NNP 18637 19794 43 larceny larceny NNP 18637 19794 44 , , , 18637 19794 45 can can MD 18637 19794 46 not not RB 18637 19794 47 later later RB 18637 19794 48 contend contend VB 18637 19794 49 that that IN 18637 19794 50 a a DT 18637 19794 51 judgment judgment NN 18637 19794 52 of of IN 18637 19794 53 guilty guilty JJ 18637 19794 54 of of IN 18637 19794 55 the the DT 18637 19794 56 latter latter JJ 18637 19794 57 offense offense NN 18637 19794 58 was be VBD 18637 19794 59 lacking lack VBG 18637 19794 60 in in IN 18637 19794 61 due due JJ 18637 19794 62 process process NN 18637 19794 63 in in IN 18637 19794 64 that that IN 18637 19794 65 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19794 66 amounted amount VBD 18637 19794 67 to to IN 18637 19794 68 a a DT 18637 19794 69 conviction conviction NN 18637 19794 70 of of IN 18637 19794 71 a a DT 18637 19794 72 crime crime NN 18637 19794 73 for for IN 18637 19794 74 which which WDT 18637 19794 75 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19794 76 had have VBD 18637 19794 77 never never RB 18637 19794 78 been be VBN 18637 19794 79 indicted indict VBN 18637 19794 80 . . . 18637 19795 1 In in IN 18637 19795 2 view view NN 18637 19795 3 of of IN 18637 19795 4 the the DT 18637 19795 5 " " `` 18637 19795 6 close close JJ 18637 19795 7 kinship kinship NN 18637 19795 8 between between IN 18637 19795 9 the the DT 18637 19795 10 offense offense NN 18637 19795 11 of of IN 18637 19795 12 larceny larceny NN 18637 19795 13 and and CC 18637 19795 14 that that IN 18637 19795 15 of of IN 18637 19795 16 receiving receive VBG 18637 19795 17 stolen steal VBN 18637 19795 18 property property NN 18637 19795 19 * * NFP 18637 19795 20 * * NFP 18637 19795 21 * * NFP 18637 19795 22 , , , 18637 19795 23 when when WRB 18637 19795 24 related relate VBN 18637 19795 25 to to IN 18637 19795 26 the the DT 18637 19795 27 same same JJ 18637 19795 28 stolen steal VBN 18637 19795 29 goods good NNS 18637 19795 30 , , , 18637 19795 31 the the DT 18637 19795 32 two two CD 18637 19795 33 crimes crime NNS 18637 19795 34 may may MD 18637 19795 35 fairly fairly RB 18637 19795 36 be be VB 18637 19795 37 said say VBN 18637 19795 38 ' ' '' 18637 19795 39 to to TO 18637 19795 40 be be VB 18637 19795 41 connected connect VBN 18637 19795 42 with with IN 18637 19795 43 the the DT 18637 19795 44 same same JJ 18637 19795 45 transaction transaction NN 18637 19795 46 . . . 18637 19795 47 ' ' '' 18637 19795 48 " " '' 18637 19796 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19796 2 would would MD 18637 19796 3 be be VB 18637 19796 4 therefore therefore RB 18637 19796 5 , , , 18637 19796 6 the the DT 18637 19796 7 Court Court NNP 18637 19796 8 concluded conclude VBD 18637 19796 9 , , , 18637 19796 10 " " '' 18637 19796 11 an an DT 18637 19796 12 exaltation exaltation NN 18637 19796 13 of of IN 18637 19796 14 technical technical JJ 18637 19796 15 precision precision NN 18637 19796 16 to to IN 18637 19796 17 an an DT 18637 19796 18 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 18637 19796 19 degree degree NN 18637 19796 20 to to TO 18637 19796 21 say say VB 18637 19796 22 that that IN 18637 19796 23 the the DT 18637 19796 24 indictment indictment NN 18637 19796 25 here here RB 18637 19796 26 did do VBD 18637 19796 27 not not RB 18637 19796 28 inform inform VB 18637 19796 29 the the DT 18637 19796 30 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19796 31 that that IN 18637 19796 32 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19796 33 was be VBD 18637 19796 34 charged charge VBN 18637 19796 35 with with IN 18637 19796 36 the the DT 18637 19796 37 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19796 38 elements element NNS 18637 19796 39 of of IN 18637 19796 40 the the DT 18637 19796 41 crime crime NN 18637 19796 42 of of IN 18637 19796 43 larceny larceny NN 18637 19796 44 . . . 18637 19796 45 " " '' 18637 19797 1 Under under IN 18637 19797 2 these these DT 18637 19797 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19797 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19797 5 must must MD 18637 19797 6 be be VB 18637 19797 7 deemed deem VBN 18637 19797 8 to to TO 18637 19797 9 have have VB 18637 19797 10 been be VBN 18637 19797 11 given give VBN 18637 19797 12 " " `` 18637 19797 13 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19797 14 notice notice NN 18637 19797 15 and and CC 18637 19797 16 information information NN 18637 19797 17 of of IN 18637 19797 18 the the DT 18637 19797 19 specific specific JJ 18637 19797 20 charge charge NN 18637 19797 21 against against IN 18637 19797 22 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19797 23 and and CC 18637 19797 24 a a DT 18637 19797 25 fair fair JJ 18637 19797 26 hearing hearing NN 18637 19797 27 in in IN 18637 19797 28 open open JJ 18637 19797 29 court court NN 18637 19797 30 . . . 18637 19798 1 " " `` 18637 19798 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19798 3 968 968 CD 18637 19798 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19798 5 Excessive Excessive NNP 18637 19798 6 Bail Bail NNP 18637 19798 7 , , , 18637 19798 8 Cruel Cruel NNP 18637 19798 9 and and CC 18637 19798 10 Unusual unusual JJ 18637 19798 11 Punishment Punishment NNP 18637 19798 12 , , , 18637 19798 13 Sentence Sentence NNP 18637 19798 14 The the DT 18637 19798 15 commitment commitment NN 18637 19798 16 to to IN 18637 19798 17 prison prison NN 18637 19798 18 of of IN 18637 19798 19 a a DT 18637 19798 20 person person NN 18637 19798 21 convicted convict VBN 18637 19798 22 of of IN 18637 19798 23 crime crime NN 18637 19798 24 , , , 18637 19798 25 without without IN 18637 19798 26 giving give VBG 18637 19798 27 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19798 28 an an DT 18637 19798 29 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19798 30 pending pende VBG 18637 19798 31 an an DT 18637 19798 32 appeal appeal NN 18637 19798 33 , , , 18637 19798 34 to to TO 18637 19798 35 furnish furnish VB 18637 19798 36 bail bail NN 18637 19798 37 , , , 18637 19798 38 does do VBZ 18637 19798 39 not not RB 18637 19798 40 violate violate VB 18637 19798 41 the the DT 18637 19798 42 due due JJ 18637 19798 43 process process NN 18637 19798 44 clause clause NN 18637 19798 45 of of IN 18637 19798 46 the the DT 18637 19798 47 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19798 48 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19798 49 . . . 18637 19799 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19799 2 969 969 CD 18637 19799 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19799 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19799 5 , , , 18637 19799 6 a a DT 18637 19799 7 State state NN 18637 19799 8 , , , 18637 19799 9 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19799 10 the the DT 18637 19799 11 limitations limitation NNS 18637 19799 12 of of IN 18637 19799 13 that that DT 18637 19799 14 clause clause NN 18637 19799 15 , , , 18637 19799 16 retains retain VBZ 18637 19799 17 a a DT 18637 19799 18 wide wide JJ 18637 19799 19 discretion discretion NN 18637 19799 20 in in IN 18637 19799 21 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 19799 22 penalties penalty NNS 18637 19799 23 for for IN 18637 19799 24 violation violation NN 18637 19799 25 of of IN 18637 19799 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19799 27 laws law NNS 18637 19799 28 . . . 18637 19800 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19800 2 , , , 18637 19800 3 a a DT 18637 19800 4 sentence sentence NN 18637 19800 5 of of IN 18637 19800 6 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 19800 7 years year NNS 18637 19800 8 ' ' POS 18637 19800 9 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 19800 10 for for IN 18637 19800 11 the the DT 18637 19800 12 crime crime NN 18637 19800 13 of of IN 18637 19800 14 perjury perjury NN 18637 19800 15 has have VBZ 18637 19800 16 not not RB 18637 19800 17 been be VBN 18637 19800 18 viewed view VBN 18637 19800 19 as as IN 18637 19800 20 excessive excessive JJ 18637 19800 21 nor nor CC 18637 19800 22 as as IN 18637 19800 23 effecting effect VBG 18637 19800 24 any any DT 18637 19800 25 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19800 26 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19800 27 of of IN 18637 19800 28 the the DT 18637 19800 29 defendant defendant NN 18637 19800 30 's 's POS 18637 19800 31 liberty;[970 liberty;[970 RBS 18637 19800 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19800 33 nor nor CC 18637 19800 34 has have VBZ 18637 19800 35 the the DT 18637 19800 36 imposition imposition NN 18637 19800 37 of of IN 18637 19800 38 successively successively RB 18637 19800 39 heavier heavy JJR 18637 19800 40 penalties penalty NNS 18637 19800 41 upon upon IN 18637 19800 42 " " `` 18637 19800 43 repeaters repeater NNS 18637 19800 44 " " '' 18637 19800 45 been be VBN 18637 19800 46 considered consider VBN 18637 19800 47 as as IN 18637 19800 48 partaking partaking NN 18637 19800 49 of of IN 18637 19800 50 a a DT 18637 19800 51 " " `` 18637 19800 52 cruel cruel JJ 18637 19800 53 and and CC 18637 19800 54 unusual unusual JJ 18637 19800 55 punishment punishment NN 18637 19800 56 . . . 18637 19801 1 " " `` 18637 19801 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19801 3 971 971 CD 18637 19801 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19801 5 In in IN 18637 19801 6 an an DT 18637 19801 7 older old JJR 18637 19801 8 decision decision NN 18637 19801 9 , , , 18637 19801 10 Ex Ex NNP 18637 19801 11 parte parte VBZ 18637 19801 12 Kemmler,[972 kemmler,[972 NN 18637 19801 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19801 14 rendered render VBN 18637 19801 15 in in IN 18637 19801 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 19801 17 , , , 18637 19801 18 the the DT 18637 19801 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19801 20 Court Court NNP 18637 19801 21 rejected reject VBD 18637 19801 22 the the DT 18637 19801 23 suggestion suggestion NN 18637 19801 24 that that IN 18637 19801 25 the the DT 18637 19801 26 substance substance NN 18637 19801 27 of of IN 18637 19801 28 the the DT 18637 19801 29 Eighth Eighth NNP 18637 19801 30 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19801 31 had have VBD 18637 19801 32 been be VBN 18637 19801 33 incorporated incorporate VBN 18637 19801 34 into into IN 18637 19801 35 the the DT 18637 19801 36 due due JJ 18637 19801 37 process process NN 18637 19801 38 clause clause NN 18637 19801 39 of of IN 18637 19801 40 the the DT 18637 19801 41 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19801 42 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19801 43 , , , 18637 19801 44 but but CC 18637 19801 45 did do VBD 18637 19801 46 intimate intimate JJ 18637 19801 47 that that IN 18637 19801 48 the the DT 18637 19801 49 latter latter JJ 18637 19801 50 clause clause NN 18637 19801 51 would would MD 18637 19801 52 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 19801 53 punishments punishment NNS 18637 19801 54 which which WDT 18637 19801 55 would would MD 18637 19801 56 involve involve VB 18637 19801 57 " " `` 18637 19801 58 torture torture NN 18637 19801 59 or or CC 18637 19801 60 a a DT 18637 19801 61 lingering linger VBG 18637 19801 62 death death NN 18637 19801 63 , , , 18637 19801 64 " " '' 18637 19801 65 such such JJ 18637 19801 66 " " '' 18637 19801 67 as as IN 18637 19801 68 burning burn VBG 18637 19801 69 at at IN 18637 19801 70 the the DT 18637 19801 71 stake stake NN 18637 19801 72 , , , 18637 19801 73 crucifixion crucifixion NN 18637 19801 74 , , , 18637 19801 75 breaking break VBG 18637 19801 76 on on IN 18637 19801 77 the the DT 18637 19801 78 wheel wheel NN 18637 19801 79 , , , 18637 19801 80 and and CC 18637 19801 81 the the DT 18637 19801 82 like like JJ 18637 19801 83 . . . 18637 19801 84 " " '' 18637 19802 1 Holding hold VBG 18637 19802 2 that that IN 18637 19802 3 the the DT 18637 19802 4 infliction infliction NN 18637 19802 5 of of IN 18637 19802 6 the the DT 18637 19802 7 death death NN 18637 19802 8 penalty penalty NN 18637 19802 9 by by IN 18637 19802 10 electrocution electrocution NN 18637 19802 11 was be VBD 18637 19802 12 comparable comparable JJ 18637 19802 13 to to IN 18637 19802 14 none none NN 18637 19802 15 of of IN 18637 19802 16 the the DT 18637 19802 17 latter latter JJ 18637 19802 18 , , , 18637 19802 19 the the DT 18637 19802 20 Court Court NNP 18637 19802 21 refused refuse VBD 18637 19802 22 to to TO 18637 19802 23 interfere interfere VB 18637 19802 24 with with IN 18637 19802 25 the the DT 18637 19802 26 judgment judgment NN 18637 19802 27 of of IN 18637 19802 28 the the DT 18637 19802 29 State State NNP 18637 19802 30 legislature legislature NN 18637 19802 31 that that IN 18637 19802 32 such such PDT 18637 19802 33 a a DT 18637 19802 34 method method NN 18637 19802 35 of of IN 18637 19802 36 executing execute VBG 18637 19802 37 the the DT 18637 19802 38 judgment judgment NN 18637 19802 39 of of IN 18637 19802 40 a a DT 18637 19802 41 court court NN 18637 19802 42 was be VBD 18637 19802 43 humane humane JJ 18637 19802 44 . . . 18637 19803 1 More more RBR 18637 19803 2 recently recently RB 18637 19803 3 , , , 18637 19803 4 in in IN 18637 19803 5 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 19803 6 ex ex NNP 18637 19803 7 rel rel NN 18637 19803 8 . . . 18637 19804 1 Francis Francis NNP 18637 19804 2 _ _ NNP 18637 19804 3 v. v. IN 18637 19804 4 _ _ NNP 18637 19804 5 Resweber,[973 Resweber,[973 NNP 18637 19804 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19804 7 five five CD 18637 19804 8 members member NNS 18637 19804 9 of of IN 18637 19804 10 the the DT 18637 19804 11 Court Court NNP 18637 19804 12 reached reach VBD 18637 19804 13 a a DT 18637 19804 14 similar similar JJ 18637 19804 15 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 19804 16 as as IN 18637 19804 17 to to IN 18637 19804 18 the the DT 18637 19804 19 restraining restrain VBG 18637 19804 20 effect effect NN 18637 19804 21 of of IN 18637 19804 22 the the DT 18637 19804 23 due due JJ 18637 19804 24 process process NN 18637 19804 25 clause clause NN 18637 19804 26 of of IN 18637 19804 27 the the DT 18637 19804 28 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19804 29 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19804 30 when when WRB 18637 19804 31 , , , 18637 19804 32 assuming assume VBG 18637 19804 33 , , , 18637 19804 34 " " `` 18637 19804 35 but but CC 18637 19804 36 without without IN 18637 19804 37 so so RB 18637 19804 38 deciding decide VBG 18637 19804 39 " " `` 18637 19804 40 that that IN 18637 19804 41 violations violation NNS 18637 19804 42 of of IN 18637 19804 43 the the DT 18637 19804 44 Eighth Eighth NNP 18637 19804 45 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19804 46 as as IN 18637 19804 47 to to IN 18637 19804 48 cruel cruel JJ 18637 19804 49 and and CC 18637 19804 50 unusual unusual JJ 18637 19804 51 punishments punishment NNS 18637 19804 52 would would MD 18637 19804 53 also also RB 18637 19804 54 be be VB 18637 19804 55 violative violative JJ 18637 19804 56 of of IN 18637 19804 57 that that DT 18637 19804 58 clause clause NN 18637 19804 59 , , , 18637 19804 60 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19804 61 upheld uphold VBD 18637 19804 62 a a DT 18637 19804 63 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 19804 64 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 19804 65 to to TO 18637 19804 66 execute execute VB 18637 19804 67 a a DT 18637 19804 68 sentence sentence NN 18637 19804 69 of of IN 18637 19804 70 death death NN 18637 19804 71 by by IN 18637 19804 72 electrocution electrocution NN 18637 19804 73 after after IN 18637 19804 74 an an DT 18637 19804 75 accidental accidental JJ 18637 19804 76 failure failure NN 18637 19804 77 of of IN 18637 19804 78 equipment equipment NN 18637 19804 79 had have VBD 18637 19804 80 rendered render VBN 18637 19804 81 an an DT 18637 19804 82 initial initial JJ 18637 19804 83 attempt attempt NN 18637 19804 84 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 18637 19804 85 . . . 18637 19805 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19805 2 974 974 CD 18637 19805 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19805 4 Double double JJ 18637 19805 5 Jeopardy Jeopardy NNP 18637 19805 6 In in IN 18637 19805 7 none none NN 18637 19805 8 of of IN 18637 19805 9 the the DT 18637 19805 10 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 19805 11 cases case NNS 18637 19805 12 considered consider VBN 18637 19805 13 prior prior RB 18637 19805 14 to to IN 18637 19805 15 1937 1937 CD 18637 19805 16 was be VBD 18637 19805 17 the the DT 18637 19805 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19805 19 Court Court NNP 18637 19805 20 able able JJ 18637 19805 21 to to TO 18637 19805 22 discern discern VB 18637 19805 23 the the DT 18637 19805 24 existence existence NN 18637 19805 25 of of IN 18637 19805 26 any any DT 18637 19805 27 factual factual JJ 18637 19805 28 situation situation NN 18637 19805 29 amounting amount VBG 18637 19805 30 to to TO 18637 19805 31 double double JJ 18637 19805 32 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 19805 33 , , , 18637 19805 34 and and CC 18637 19805 35 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19805 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19805 37 was be VBD 18637 19805 38 never never RB 18637 19805 39 confronted confront VBN 18637 19805 40 with with IN 18637 19805 41 the the DT 18637 19805 42 necessity necessity NN 18637 19805 43 of of IN 18637 19805 44 determining determine VBG 18637 19805 45 whether whether IN 18637 19805 46 the the DT 18637 19805 47 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 19805 48 that that IN 18637 19805 49 no no DT 18637 19805 50 person person NN 18637 19805 51 be be VB 18637 19805 52 put put VBN 18637 19805 53 twice twice RB 18637 19805 54 in in IN 18637 19805 55 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 19805 56 of of IN 18637 19805 57 life life NN 18637 19805 58 or or CC 18637 19805 59 limb limb NN 18637 19805 60 , , , 18637 19805 61 expressed express VBN 18637 19805 62 in in IN 18637 19805 63 the the DT 18637 19805 64 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19805 65 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19805 66 as as IN 18637 19805 67 a a DT 18637 19805 68 limitation limitation NN 18637 19805 69 against against IN 18637 19805 70 the the DT 18637 19805 71 Federal Federal NNP 18637 19805 72 Government Government NNP 18637 19805 73 , , , 18637 19805 74 had have VBD 18637 19805 75 been be VBN 18637 19805 76 absorbed absorb VBN 18637 19805 77 in in IN 18637 19805 78 the the DT 18637 19805 79 due due JJ 18637 19805 80 process process NN 18637 19805 81 clause clause NN 18637 19805 82 of of IN 18637 19805 83 the the DT 18637 19805 84 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19805 85 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19805 86 . . . 18637 19806 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19806 2 , , , 18637 19806 3 in in IN 18637 19806 4 Dreyer Dreyer NNP 18637 19806 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19806 6 v. v. IN 18637 19806 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19806 8 Illinois,[975 Illinois,[975 NNP 18637 19806 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19806 10 after after IN 18637 19806 11 declaring declare VBG 18637 19806 12 that that IN 18637 19806 13 a a DT 18637 19806 14 retrial retrial NN 18637 19806 15 after after IN 18637 19806 16 discharge discharge NN 18637 19806 17 of of IN 18637 19806 18 a a DT 18637 19806 19 hung hung JJ 18637 19806 20 jury jury NN 18637 19806 21 did do VBD 18637 19806 22 not not RB 18637 19806 23 subject subject VB 18637 19806 24 a a DT 18637 19806 25 defendant defendant NN 18637 19806 26 to to TO 18637 19806 27 double double VB 18637 19806 28 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 19806 29 , , , 18637 19806 30 the the DT 18637 19806 31 Court Court NNP 18637 19806 32 concluded conclude VBD 18637 19806 33 as as IN 18637 19806 34 follows follow VBZ 18637 19806 35 : : : 18637 19806 36 If if IN 18637 19806 37 " " `` 18637 19806 38 * * NFP 18637 19806 39 * * NFP 18637 19806 40 * * NFP 18637 19806 41 what what WP 18637 19806 42 was be VBD 18637 19806 43 said say VBN 18637 19806 44 in in IN 18637 19806 45 United United NNP 18637 19806 46 States States NNP 18637 19806 47 _ _ NNP 18637 19806 48 v. v. IN 18637 19806 49 _ _ NNP 18637 19806 50 Perez Perez NNP 18637 19806 51 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19806 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19806 53 9 9 CD 18637 19806 54 Wheat wheat NN 18637 19806 55 . . . 18637 19807 1 579 579 CD 18637 19807 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19807 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 19807 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19807 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19807 6 embracing embrace VBG 18637 19807 7 a a DT 18637 19807 8 similar similar JJ 18637 19807 9 set set NN 18637 19807 10 of of IN 18637 19807 11 facts fact NNS 18637 19807 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19807 13 , , , 18637 19807 14 * * NFP 18637 19807 15 * * NFP 18637 19807 16 * * NFP 18637 19807 17 is be VBZ 18637 19807 18 adverse adverse JJ 18637 19807 19 to to IN 18637 19807 20 the the DT 18637 19807 21 contention contention NN 18637 19807 22 of of IN 18637 19807 23 the the DT 18637 19807 24 accused accuse VBN 18637 19807 25 that that IN 18637 19807 26 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19807 27 was be VBD 18637 19807 28 put put VBN 18637 19807 29 twice twice RB 18637 19807 30 in in IN 18637 19807 31 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 19807 32 , , , 18637 19807 33 " " `` 18637 19807 34 then then RB 18637 19807 35 " " `` 18637 19807 36 we -PRON- PRP 18637 19807 37 need need VBP 18637 19807 38 not not RB 18637 19807 39 now now RB 18637 19807 40 express express VB 18637 19807 41 an an DT 18637 19807 42 opinion opinion NN 18637 19807 43 " " `` 18637 19807 44 as as IN 18637 19807 45 to to IN 18637 19807 46 whether whether IN 18637 19807 47 the the DT 18637 19807 48 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19807 49 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19807 50 embraces embrace VBZ 18637 19807 51 the the DT 18637 19807 52 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 19807 53 against against IN 18637 19807 54 double double JJ 18637 19807 55 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 19807 56 . . . 18637 19808 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 19808 2 , , , 18637 19808 3 in in IN 18637 19808 4 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 19808 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19808 6 v. v. IN 18637 19808 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19808 8 Massachusetts[976 Massachusetts[976 NNP 18637 19808 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19808 10 and and CC 18637 19808 11 Shoener Shoener NNP 18637 19808 12 _ _ NNP 18637 19808 13 v. v. IN 18637 19808 14 _ _ NNP 18637 19808 15 Pennsylvania[977 Pennsylvania[977 NNP 18637 19808 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19808 17 the the DT 18637 19808 18 Court Court NNP 18637 19808 19 held hold VBD 18637 19808 20 that that IN 18637 19808 21 where where WRB 18637 19808 22 the the DT 18637 19808 23 original original JJ 18637 19808 24 conviction conviction NN 18637 19808 25 of of IN 18637 19808 26 the the DT 18637 19808 27 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 19808 28 was be VBD 18637 19808 29 , , , 18637 19808 30 on on IN 18637 19808 31 appeal appeal NN 18637 19808 32 , , , 18637 19808 33 construed construe VBN 18637 19808 34 by by IN 18637 19808 35 the the DT 18637 19808 36 State State NNP 18637 19808 37 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19808 38 to to TO 18637 19808 39 be be VB 18637 19808 40 legally legally RB 18637 19808 41 defective defective JJ 18637 19808 42 and and CC 18637 19808 43 therefore therefore RB 18637 19808 44 a a DT 18637 19808 45 nullity nullity NN 18637 19808 46 , , , 18637 19808 47 a a DT 18637 19808 48 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 19808 49 trial trial NN 18637 19808 50 , , , 18637 19808 51 conviction conviction NN 18637 19808 52 , , , 18637 19808 53 and and CC 18637 19808 54 sentence sentence NN 18637 19808 55 of of IN 18637 19808 56 the the DT 18637 19808 57 accused accuse VBN 18637 19808 58 deprived deprive VBD 18637 19808 59 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19808 60 of of IN 18637 19808 61 no no DT 18637 19808 62 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19808 63 right right NN 18637 19808 64 , , , 18637 19808 65 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19808 66 the the DT 18637 19808 67 fact fact NN 18637 19808 68 that that IN 18637 19808 69 under under IN 18637 19808 70 the the DT 18637 19808 71 invalidated invalidated JJ 18637 19808 72 original original JJ 18637 19808 73 conviction conviction NN 18637 19808 74 , , , 18637 19808 75 the the DT 18637 19808 76 defendant defendant NN 18637 19808 77 had have VBD 18637 19808 78 spent spend VBN 18637 19808 79 time time NN 18637 19808 80 in in IN 18637 19808 81 prison prison NN 18637 19808 82 . . . 18637 19809 1 In in IN 18637 19809 2 both both DT 18637 19809 3 instances instance NNS 18637 19809 4 the the DT 18637 19809 5 Court Court NNP 18637 19809 6 found find VBD 18637 19809 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19809 8 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 19809 9 to to TO 18637 19809 10 discuss discuss VB 18637 19809 11 " " `` 18637 19809 12 any any DT 18637 19809 13 question question NN 18637 19809 14 of of IN 18637 19809 15 a a DT 18637 19809 16 federal federal JJ 18637 19809 17 nature nature NN 18637 19809 18 . . . 18637 19809 19 " " '' 18637 19810 1 With with IN 18637 19810 2 like like IN 18637 19810 3 dispatch dispatch NN 18637 19810 4 , , , 18637 19810 5 " " '' 18637 19810 6 the the DT 18637 19810 7 propriety propriety NN 18637 19810 8 of of IN 18637 19810 9 inflicting inflict VBG 18637 19810 10 severer severer NN 18637 19810 11 punishment punishment NN 18637 19810 12 upon upon IN 18637 19810 13 old old JJ 18637 19810 14 offenders offender NNS 18637 19810 15 " " '' 18637 19810 16 was be VBD 18637 19810 17 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19810 18 on on IN 18637 19810 19 the the DT 18637 19810 20 ground ground NN 18637 19810 21 that that IN 18637 19810 22 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19810 23 were be VBD 18637 19810 24 not not RB 18637 19810 25 being be VBG 18637 19810 26 " " `` 18637 19810 27 punished punish VBN 18637 19810 28 * * NFP 18637 19810 29 * * NFP 18637 19810 30 * * NFP 18637 19810 31 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19810 32 a a DT 18637 19810 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19810 34 second second JJ 18637 19810 35 time time NN 18637 19810 36 for for IN 18637 19810 37 the the DT 18637 19810 38 earlier early JJR 18637 19810 39 offense offense NN 18637 19810 40 , , , 18637 19810 41 but but CC 18637 19810 42 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19810 43 that that IN 18637 19810 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19810 45 the the DT 18637 19810 46 repetition repetition NN 18637 19810 47 of of IN 18637 19810 48 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19810 49 conduct conduct NN 18637 19810 50 aggravates aggravate VBZ 18637 19810 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19810 52 guilt guilt NN 18637 19810 53 and and CC 18637 19810 54 justifies justify VBZ 18637 19810 55 heavier heavy JJR 18637 19810 56 penalties penalty NNS 18637 19810 57 when when WRB 18637 19810 58 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19810 59 are be VBP 18637 19810 60 again again RB 18637 19810 61 convicted convict VBN 18637 19810 62 . . . 18637 19811 1 " " `` 18637 19811 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19811 3 978 978 CD 18637 19811 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19811 5 In in IN 18637 19811 6 Palko Palko NNP 18637 19811 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19811 8 v. v. IN 18637 19811 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19811 10 Connecticut,[979 Connecticut,[979 NNP 18637 19811 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19811 12 however however RB 18637 19811 13 , , , 18637 19811 14 the the DT 18637 19811 15 Court Court NNP 18637 19811 16 appeared appear VBD 18637 19811 17 to to TO 18637 19811 18 have have VB 18637 19811 19 been be VBN 18637 19811 20 presented present VBN 18637 19811 21 with with IN 18637 19811 22 issues issue NNS 18637 19811 23 , , , 18637 19811 24 the the DT 18637 19811 25 disposition disposition NN 18637 19811 26 of of IN 18637 19811 27 which which WDT 18637 19811 28 would would MD 18637 19811 29 preclude preclude VB 18637 19811 30 further further JJ 18637 19811 31 avoidance avoidance NN 18637 19811 32 of of IN 18637 19811 33 a a DT 18637 19811 34 decision decision NN 18637 19811 35 as as IN 18637 19811 36 to to IN 18637 19811 37 whether whether IN 18637 19811 38 the the DT 18637 19811 39 double double JJ 18637 19811 40 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 19811 41 provision provision NN 18637 19811 42 of of IN 18637 19811 43 the the DT 18637 19811 44 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19811 45 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19811 46 had have VBD 18637 19811 47 become become VBN 18637 19811 48 operable operable JJ 18637 19811 49 as as IN 18637 19811 50 a a DT 18637 19811 51 restraint restraint NN 18637 19811 52 upon upon IN 18637 19811 53 the the DT 18637 19811 54 States States NNP 18637 19811 55 by by IN 18637 19811 56 reason reason NN 18637 19811 57 of of IN 18637 19811 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19811 59 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 19811 60 into into IN 18637 19811 61 the the DT 18637 19811 62 due due JJ 18637 19811 63 process process NN 18637 19811 64 clause clause NN 18637 19811 65 of of IN 18637 19811 66 the the DT 18637 19811 67 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19811 68 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19811 69 . . . 18637 19812 1 By by IN 18637 19812 2 the the DT 18637 19812 3 terms term NNS 18637 19812 4 of of IN 18637 19812 5 the the DT 18637 19812 6 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 19812 7 statute statute NN 18637 19812 8 at at IN 18637 19812 9 issue issue NN 18637 19812 10 , , , 18637 19812 11 the the DT 18637 19812 12 State State NNP 18637 19812 13 was be VBD 18637 19812 14 privileged privileged JJ 18637 19812 15 to to TO 18637 19812 16 appeal appeal VB 18637 19812 17 any any DT 18637 19812 18 question question NN 18637 19812 19 of of IN 18637 19812 20 law law NN 18637 19812 21 arising arise VBG 18637 19812 22 out out IN 18637 19812 23 of of IN 18637 19812 24 a a DT 18637 19812 25 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19812 26 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 19812 27 , , , 18637 19812 28 and and CC 18637 19812 29 did do VBD 18637 19812 30 appeal appeal VB 18637 19812 31 a a DT 18637 19812 32 conviction conviction NN 18637 19812 33 of of IN 18637 19812 34 second second JJ 18637 19812 35 degree degree NN 18637 19812 36 murder murder NN 18637 19812 37 and and CC 18637 19812 38 sentence sentence NN 18637 19812 39 to to IN 18637 19812 40 life life NN 18637 19812 41 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 19812 42 of of IN 18637 19812 43 one one CD 18637 19812 44 Palko Palko NNP 18637 19812 45 , , , 18637 19812 46 who who WP 18637 19812 47 had have VBD 18637 19812 48 been be VBN 18637 19812 49 charged charge VBN 18637 19812 50 with with IN 18637 19812 51 first first JJ 18637 19812 52 degree degree NN 18637 19812 53 murder murder NN 18637 19812 54 . . . 18637 19813 1 Obtaining obtain VBG 18637 19813 2 a a DT 18637 19813 3 reversal reversal NN 18637 19813 4 , , , 18637 19813 5 the the DT 18637 19813 6 State State NNP 18637 19813 7 prosecuted prosecute VBD 18637 19813 8 Palko Palko NNP 18637 19813 9 a a DT 18637 19813 10 second second JJ 18637 19813 11 time time NN 18637 19813 12 and and CC 18637 19813 13 won win VBD 18637 19813 14 a a DT 18637 19813 15 conviction conviction NN 18637 19813 16 of of IN 18637 19813 17 first first JJ 18637 19813 18 degree degree NN 18637 19813 19 murder murder NN 18637 19813 20 and and CC 18637 19813 21 sentence sentence NN 18637 19813 22 to to IN 18637 19813 23 death death NN 18637 19813 24 . . . 18637 19814 1 In in IN 18637 19814 2 response response NN 18637 19814 3 to to IN 18637 19814 4 the the DT 18637 19814 5 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19814 6 's 's POS 18637 19814 7 contentions contention NNS 18637 19814 8 that that IN 18637 19814 9 a a DT 18637 19814 10 retrial retrial NN 18637 19814 11 under under IN 18637 19814 12 one one CD 18637 19814 13 indictment indictment NN 18637 19814 14 would would MD 18637 19814 15 subject subject VB 18637 19814 16 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19814 17 to to TO 18637 19814 18 double double VB 18637 19814 19 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 19814 20 in in IN 18637 19814 21 violation violation NN 18637 19814 22 of of IN 18637 19814 23 the the DT 18637 19814 24 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19814 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19814 26 , , , 18637 19814 27 if if IN 18637 19814 28 the the DT 18637 19814 29 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 19814 30 were be VBD 18637 19814 31 one one CD 18637 19814 32 on on IN 18637 19814 33 behalf behalf NN 18637 19814 34 of of IN 18637 19814 35 the the DT 18637 19814 36 United United NNP 18637 19814 37 States States NNP 18637 19814 38 and and CC 18637 19814 39 " " `` 18637 19814 40 that that IN 18637 19814 41 whatever whatever WDT 18637 19814 42 is be VBZ 18637 19814 43 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 19814 44 by by IN 18637 19814 45 the the DT 18637 19814 46 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19814 47 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19814 48 is be VBZ 18637 19814 49 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 19814 50 by by IN 18637 19814 51 the the DT 18637 19814 52 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19814 53 also,"[980 also,"[980 NN 18637 19814 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19814 55 eight eight CD 18637 19814 56 Justices[981 justices[981 NN 18637 19814 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19814 58 replied reply VBD 18637 19814 59 that that IN 18637 19814 60 the the DT 18637 19814 61 State State NNP 18637 19814 62 statute statute NN 18637 19814 63 did do VBD 18637 19814 64 not not RB 18637 19814 65 subject subject VB 18637 19814 66 him -PRON- PRP 18637 19814 67 to to TO 18637 19814 68 double double JJ 18637 19814 69 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 19814 70 " " '' 18637 19814 71 so so RB 18637 19814 72 acute acute JJ 18637 19814 73 and and CC 18637 19814 74 shocking shocking JJ 18637 19814 75 that that IN 18637 19814 76 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19814 77 polity polity NN 18637 19814 78 will will MD 18637 19814 79 not not RB 18637 19814 80 endure endure VB 18637 19814 81 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19814 82 " " '' 18637 19814 83 ; ; : 18637 19814 84 nor nor CC 18637 19814 85 did do VBD 18637 19814 86 " " `` 18637 19814 87 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19814 88 violate violate VBP 18637 19814 89 those those DT 18637 19814 90 ' ' `` 18637 19814 91 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19814 92 principles principle NNS 18637 19814 93 of of IN 18637 19814 94 liberty liberty NN 18637 19814 95 and and CC 18637 19814 96 justice justice NN 18637 19814 97 which which WDT 18637 19814 98 lie lie VBP 18637 19814 99 at at IN 18637 19814 100 the the DT 18637 19814 101 base base NN 18637 19814 102 of of IN 18637 19814 103 all all PDT 18637 19814 104 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19814 105 civil civil JJ 18637 19814 106 and and CC 18637 19814 107 political political JJ 18637 19814 108 ' ' '' 18637 19814 109 institutions institution NNS 18637 19814 110 . . . 18637 19814 111 ' ' '' 18637 19814 112 " " '' 18637 19815 1 Consistently consistently RB 18637 19815 2 with with IN 18637 19815 3 past past JJ 18637 19815 4 behavior behavior NN 18637 19815 5 , , , 18637 19815 6 the the DT 18637 19815 7 Court Court NNP 18637 19815 8 thus thus RB 18637 19815 9 refused refuse VBD 18637 19815 10 to to TO 18637 19815 11 assert assert VB 18637 19815 12 that that IN 18637 19815 13 the the DT 18637 19815 14 defendant defendant NN 18637 19815 15 had have VBD 18637 19815 16 been be VBN 18637 19815 17 subjected subject VBN 18637 19815 18 to to IN 18637 19815 19 treatment treatment NN 18637 19815 20 of of IN 18637 19815 21 the the DT 18637 19815 22 type type NN 18637 19815 23 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 19815 24 by by IN 18637 19815 25 the the DT 18637 19815 26 double double JJ 18637 19815 27 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 19815 28 clause clause NN 18637 19815 29 of of IN 18637 19815 30 the the DT 18637 19815 31 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19815 32 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19815 33 ; ; : 18637 19815 34 nor nor CC 18637 19815 35 did do VBD 18637 19815 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19815 37 , , , 18637 19815 38 on on IN 18637 19815 39 the the DT 18637 19815 40 other other JJ 18637 19815 41 hand hand NN 18637 19815 42 , , , 18637 19815 43 repudiate repudiate VBP 18637 19815 44 the the DT 18637 19815 45 possibility possibility NN 18637 19815 46 of of IN 18637 19815 47 situations situation NNS 18637 19815 48 in in IN 18637 19815 49 which which WDT 18637 19815 50 the the DT 18637 19815 51 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19815 52 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19815 53 would would MD 18637 19815 54 prevent prevent VB 18637 19815 55 the the DT 18637 19815 56 States States NNP 18637 19815 57 from from IN 18637 19815 58 inflicting inflict VBG 18637 19815 59 double double JJ 18637 19815 60 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 19815 61 . . . 18637 19816 1 Whether whether IN 18637 19816 2 a a DT 18637 19816 3 State state NN 18637 19816 4 is be VBZ 18637 19816 5 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 19816 6 by by IN 18637 19816 7 the the DT 18637 19816 8 latter latter JJ 18637 19816 9 amendment amendment NNP 18637 19816 10 , , , 18637 19816 11 after after IN 18637 19816 12 a a DT 18637 19816 13 trial trial NN 18637 19816 14 free free JJ 18637 19816 15 from from IN 18637 19816 16 error error NN 18637 19816 17 , , , 18637 19816 18 from from IN 18637 19816 19 trying try VBG 18637 19816 20 the the DT 18637 19816 21 accused accuse VBN 18637 19816 22 over over RB 18637 19816 23 again again RB 18637 19816 24 or or CC 18637 19816 25 from from IN 18637 19816 26 wearing wear VBG 18637 19816 27 out out RP 18637 19816 28 the the DT 18637 19816 29 accused accuse VBN 18637 19816 30 " " '' 18637 19816 31 by by IN 18637 19816 32 a a DT 18637 19816 33 multitude multitude NN 18637 19816 34 of of IN 18637 19816 35 cases case NNS 18637 19816 36 with with IN 18637 19816 37 accumulated accumulate VBN 18637 19816 38 trials trial NNS 18637 19816 39 " " '' 18637 19816 40 were be VBD 18637 19816 41 questions question NNS 18637 19816 42 which which WDT 18637 19816 43 the the DT 18637 19816 44 Court Court NNP 18637 19816 45 reserved reserve VBD 18637 19816 46 for for IN 18637 19816 47 future future JJ 18637 19816 48 disposition disposition NN 18637 19816 49 . . . 18637 19817 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 18637 19817 2 , , , 18637 19817 3 in in IN 18637 19817 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 19817 5 ex ex NNP 18637 19817 6 rel rel NN 18637 19817 7 . . . 18637 19818 1 Francis Francis NNP 18637 19818 2 _ _ NNP 18637 19818 3 v. v. IN 18637 19818 4 _ _ NNP 18637 19818 5 Resweber,[982 Resweber,[982 NNP 18637 19818 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19818 7 a a DT 18637 19818 8 majority majority NN 18637 19818 9 of of IN 18637 19818 10 the the DT 18637 19818 11 Court Court NNP 18637 19818 12 assumed assume VBD 18637 19818 13 , , , 18637 19818 14 " " `` 18637 19818 15 but but CC 18637 19818 16 without without IN 18637 19818 17 so so RB 18637 19818 18 deciding decide VBG 18637 19818 19 , , , 18637 19818 20 that that IN 18637 19818 21 violation violation NN 18637 19818 22 of of IN 18637 19818 23 the the DT 18637 19818 24 principles principle NNS 18637 19818 25 of of IN 18637 19818 26 the the DT 18637 19818 27 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 19818 28 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19818 29 * * NFP 18637 19818 30 * * NFP 18637 19818 31 * * NFP 18637 19818 32 , , , 18637 19818 33 as as IN 18637 19818 34 to to TO 18637 19818 35 double double JJ 18637 19818 36 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 19818 37 * * NFP 18637 19818 38 * * NFP 18637 19818 39 * * NFP 18637 19818 40 , , , 18637 19818 41 would would MD 18637 19818 42 be be VB 18637 19818 43 violative violative JJ 18637 19818 44 of of IN 18637 19818 45 the the DT 18637 19818 46 due due JJ 18637 19818 47 process process NN 18637 19818 48 clause clause NN 18637 19818 49 of of IN 18637 19818 50 the the DT 18637 19818 51 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19818 52 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19818 53 , , , 18637 19818 54 " " '' 18637 19818 55 and and CC 18637 19818 56 then then RB 18637 19818 57 concluded conclude VBD 18637 19818 58 that that IN 18637 19818 59 the the DT 18637 19818 60 Palko Palko NNP 18637 19818 61 case case NN 18637 19818 62 was be VBD 18637 19818 63 decisive decisive JJ 18637 19818 64 , , , 18637 19818 65 there there EX 18637 19818 66 being be VBG 18637 19818 67 " " `` 18637 19818 68 no no DT 18637 19818 69 difference difference NN 18637 19818 70 from from IN 18637 19818 71 a a DT 18637 19818 72 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19818 73 point point NN 18637 19818 74 of of IN 18637 19818 75 view view NN 18637 19818 76 between between IN 18637 19818 77 a a DT 18637 19818 78 new new JJ 18637 19818 79 trial trial NN 18637 19818 80 for for IN 18637 19818 81 error error NN 18637 19818 82 of of IN 18637 19818 83 law law NN 18637 19818 84 at at IN 18637 19818 85 the the DT 18637 19818 86 instance instance NN 18637 19818 87 of of IN 18637 19818 88 the the DT 18637 19818 89 State State NNP 18637 19818 90 that that WDT 18637 19818 91 results result VBZ 18637 19818 92 in in IN 18637 19818 93 a a DT 18637 19818 94 death death NN 18637 19818 95 sentence sentence NN 18637 19818 96 instead instead RB 18637 19818 97 of of IN 18637 19818 98 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 19818 99 for for IN 18637 19818 100 life life NN 18637 19818 101 and and CC 18637 19818 102 an an DT 18637 19818 103 execution execution NN 18637 19818 104 " " '' 18637 19818 105 by by IN 18637 19818 106 electrocution electrocution NN 18637 19818 107 that that WDT 18637 19818 108 follows follow VBZ 18637 19818 109 after after IN 18637 19818 110 " " `` 18637 19818 111 an an DT 18637 19818 112 accidental accidental JJ 18637 19818 113 failure failure NN 18637 19818 114 in in IN 18637 19818 115 equipment equipment NN 18637 19818 116 had have VBD 18637 19818 117 rendered render VBN 18637 19818 118 a a DT 18637 19818 119 previous previous JJ 18637 19818 120 attempt attempt NN 18637 19818 121 at at IN 18637 19818 122 execution execution NN 18637 19818 123 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 18637 19818 124 . . . 18637 19818 125 " " '' 18637 19819 1 Rights right NNS 18637 19819 2 of of IN 18637 19819 3 Prisoners Prisoners NNPS 18637 19819 4 Access Access NNP 18637 19819 5 to to IN 18637 19819 6 the the DT 18637 19819 7 Courts.--A Courts.--A NNP 18637 19819 8 State State NNP 18637 19819 9 prison prison NN 18637 19819 10 regulation regulation NN 18637 19819 11 requiring require VBG 18637 19819 12 that that IN 18637 19819 13 all all DT 18637 19819 14 legal legal JJ 18637 19819 15 papers paper NNS 18637 19819 16 sought seek VBD 18637 19819 17 to to TO 18637 19819 18 be be VB 18637 19819 19 filed file VBN 18637 19819 20 in in IN 18637 19819 21 court court NN 18637 19819 22 by by IN 18637 19819 23 inmates inmate NNS 18637 19819 24 must must MD 18637 19819 25 first first RB 18637 19819 26 be be VB 18637 19819 27 submitted submit VBN 18637 19819 28 to to IN 18637 19819 29 the the DT 18637 19819 30 institution institution NN 18637 19819 31 for for IN 18637 19819 32 approval approval NN 18637 19819 33 and and CC 18637 19819 34 which which WDT 18637 19819 35 was be VBD 18637 19819 36 applied apply VBN 18637 19819 37 so so IN 18637 19819 38 as as IN 18637 19819 39 to to TO 18637 19819 40 obstruct obstruct VB 18637 19819 41 efforts effort NNS 18637 19819 42 of of IN 18637 19819 43 a a DT 18637 19819 44 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 19819 45 to to TO 18637 19819 46 petition petition VB 18637 19819 47 a a DT 18637 19819 48 federal federal JJ 18637 19819 49 court court NN 18637 19819 50 for for IN 18637 19819 51 a a DT 18637 19819 52 writ writ NNP 18637 19819 53 of of IN 18637 19819 54 _ _ NNP 18637 19819 55 habeas habeas NNP 18637 19819 56 corpus corpus NNP 18637 19819 57 _ _ NNP 18637 19819 58 is be VBZ 18637 19819 59 void void JJ 18637 19819 60 . . . 18637 19820 1 Whether whether IN 18637 19820 2 a a DT 18637 19820 3 petition petition NN 18637 19820 4 for for IN 18637 19820 5 such such JJ 18637 19820 6 writ writ VBN 18637 19820 7 is be VBZ 18637 19820 8 properly properly RB 18637 19820 9 drawn draw VBN 18637 19820 10 and and CC 18637 19820 11 what what WP 18637 19820 12 allegations allegation NNS 18637 19820 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19820 14 must must MD 18637 19820 15 contain contain VB 18637 19820 16 are be VBP 18637 19820 17 questions question NNS 18637 19820 18 which which WDT 18637 19820 19 a a DT 18637 19820 20 federal federal JJ 18637 19820 21 court court NN 18637 19820 22 alone alone RB 18637 19820 23 determines determine VBZ 18637 19820 24 . . . 18637 19821 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19821 2 983 983 CD 18637 19821 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19821 4 Equally equally RB 18637 19821 5 subject subject JJ 18637 19821 6 to to IN 18637 19821 7 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 19821 8 is be VBZ 18637 19821 9 the the DT 18637 19821 10 practice practice NN 18637 19821 11 of of IN 18637 19821 12 the the DT 18637 19821 13 warden warden NN 18637 19821 14 of of IN 18637 19821 15 a a DT 18637 19821 16 State State NNP 18637 19821 17 penitentiary penitentiary NN 18637 19821 18 who who WP 18637 19821 19 denied deny VBD 18637 19821 20 prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 19821 21 access access VBP 18637 19821 22 to to IN 18637 19821 23 the the DT 18637 19821 24 courts court NNS 18637 19821 25 unless unless IN 18637 19821 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19821 27 procured procure VBD 18637 19821 28 counsel counsel NN 18637 19821 29 to to TO 18637 19821 30 represent represent VB 18637 19821 31 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19821 32 . . . 18637 19822 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19822 2 984 984 CD 18637 19822 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19822 4 Appeals appeal NNS 18637 19822 5 ; ; : 18637 19822 6 Corrective Corrective NNP 18637 19822 7 Process.--Rehearing Process.--Rehearing NNP 18637 19822 8 , , , 18637 19822 9 new new JJ 18637 19822 10 trials trial NNS 18637 19822 11 , , , 18637 19822 12 and and CC 18637 19822 13 appeals appeal NNS 18637 19822 14 are be VBP 18637 19822 15 not not RB 18637 19822 16 considered consider VBN 18637 19822 17 to to TO 18637 19822 18 be be VB 18637 19822 19 essential essential JJ 18637 19822 20 to to IN 18637 19822 21 due due JJ 18637 19822 22 process process NN 18637 19822 23 ; ; : 18637 19822 24 and and CC 18637 19822 25 a a DT 18637 19822 26 State state NN 18637 19822 27 is be VBZ 18637 19822 28 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 19822 29 by by IN 18637 19822 30 no no DT 18637 19822 31 provision provision NN 18637 19822 32 of of IN 18637 19822 33 the the DT 18637 19822 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19822 35 from from IN 18637 19822 36 vesting vest VBG 18637 19822 37 in in IN 18637 19822 38 one one CD 18637 19822 39 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19822 40 the the DT 18637 19822 41 final final JJ 18637 19822 42 determination determination NN 18637 19822 43 of of IN 18637 19822 44 legal legal JJ 18637 19822 45 questions question NNS 18637 19822 46 . . . 18637 19823 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 19823 2 , , , 18637 19823 3 a a DT 18637 19823 4 review review NN 18637 19823 5 by by IN 18637 19823 6 an an DT 18637 19823 7 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19823 8 court court NN 18637 19823 9 of of IN 18637 19823 10 a a DT 18637 19823 11 final final JJ 18637 19823 12 judgment judgment NN 18637 19823 13 in in IN 18637 19823 14 a a DT 18637 19823 15 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19823 16 case case NN 18637 19823 17 , , , 18637 19823 18 irrespective irrespective RB 18637 19823 19 of of IN 18637 19823 20 the the DT 18637 19823 21 gravity gravity NN 18637 19823 22 of of IN 18637 19823 23 the the DT 18637 19823 24 offense offense NN 18637 19823 25 , , , 18637 19823 26 is be VBZ 18637 19823 27 wholly wholly RB 18637 19823 28 within within IN 18637 19823 29 the the DT 18637 19823 30 discretion discretion NN 18637 19823 31 of of IN 18637 19823 32 the the DT 18637 19823 33 State State NNP 18637 19823 34 to to TO 18637 19823 35 allow allow VB 18637 19823 36 or or CC 18637 19823 37 not not RB 18637 19823 38 to to IN 18637 19823 39 allow;[985 allow;[985 ADD 18637 19823 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19823 41 and and CC 18637 19823 42 , , , 18637 19823 43 if if IN 18637 19823 44 granted grant VBN 18637 19823 45 , , , 18637 19823 46 may may MD 18637 19823 47 be be VB 18637 19823 48 accorded accord VBN 18637 19823 49 by by IN 18637 19823 50 the the DT 18637 19823 51 State State NNP 18637 19823 52 upon upon IN 18637 19823 53 such such JJ 18637 19823 54 terms term NNS 18637 19823 55 as as IN 18637 19823 56 in in IN 18637 19823 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19823 58 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 19823 59 may may MD 18637 19823 60 be be VB 18637 19823 61 deemed deem VBN 18637 19823 62 proper proper JJ 18637 19823 63 . . . 18637 19824 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19824 2 986 986 CD 18637 19824 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19824 4 " " `` 18637 19824 5 Wide wide JJ 18637 19824 6 discretion discretion NN 18637 19824 7 must must MD 18637 19824 8 be be VB 18637 19824 9 left leave VBN 18637 19824 10 to to IN 18637 19824 11 the the DT 18637 19824 12 States States NNP 18637 19824 13 for for IN 18637 19824 14 the the DT 18637 19824 15 manner manner NN 18637 19824 16 of of IN 18637 19824 17 adjudicating adjudicate VBG 18637 19824 18 a a DT 18637 19824 19 claim claim NN 18637 19824 20 that that IN 18637 19824 21 a a DT 18637 19824 22 conviction conviction NN 18637 19824 23 is be VBZ 18637 19824 24 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19824 25 ; ; : 18637 19824 26 * * NFP 18637 19824 27 * * NFP 18637 19824 28 * * NFP 18637 19824 29 and and CC 18637 19824 30 so so RB 18637 19824 31 long long RB 18637 19824 32 as as IN 18637 19824 33 the the DT 18637 19824 34 rights right NNS 18637 19824 35 under under IN 18637 19824 36 the the DT 18637 19824 37 * * NN 18637 19824 38 * * NFP 18637 19824 39 * * NFP 18637 19824 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19824 41 may may MD 18637 19824 42 be be VB 18637 19824 43 pursued pursue VBN 18637 19824 44 , , , 18637 19824 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19824 46 is be VBZ 18637 19824 47 for for IN 18637 19824 48 a a DT 18637 19824 49 State state NN 18637 19824 50 and and CC 18637 19824 51 not not RB 18637 19824 52 for for IN 18637 19824 53 * * NFP 18637 19824 54 * * NFP 18637 19824 55 * * NFP 18637 19824 56 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19824 57 the the DT 18637 19824 58 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19824 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19824 60 Court Court NNP 18637 19824 61 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19824 62 of of IN 18637 19824 63 the the DT 18637 19824 64 United United NNP 18637 19824 65 States States NNP 18637 19824 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19824 67 to to TO 18637 19824 68 define define VB 18637 19824 69 the the DT 18637 19824 70 mode mode NN 18637 19824 71 by by IN 18637 19824 72 which which WDT 18637 19824 73 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19824 74 may may MD 18637 19824 75 be be VB 18637 19824 76 vindicated vindicate VBN 18637 19824 77 . . . 18637 19825 1 * * NFP 18637 19825 2 * * NFP 18637 19825 3 * * NFP 18637 19825 4 A a DT 18637 19825 5 State state NN 18637 19825 6 may may MD 18637 19825 7 decide decide VB 18637 19825 8 whether whether IN 18637 19825 9 to to TO 18637 19825 10 have have VB 18637 19825 11 direct direct JJ 18637 19825 12 appeals appeal NNS 18637 19825 13 * * NFP 18637 19825 14 * * NFP 18637 19825 15 * * NFP 18637 19825 16 , , , 18637 19825 17 and and CC 18637 19825 18 if if IN 18637 19825 19 so so RB 18637 19825 20 under under IN 18637 19825 21 what what WDT 18637 19825 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19825 23 * * NFP 18637 19825 24 * * NFP 18637 19825 25 * * NFP 18637 19825 26 may may MD 18637 19825 27 provide provide VB 18637 19825 28 that that IN 18637 19825 29 the the DT 18637 19825 30 protection protection NN 18637 19825 31 of of IN 18637 19825 32 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19825 33 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19825 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19825 35 rights right NNS 18637 19825 36 * * NFP 18637 19825 37 * * NFP 18637 19825 38 * * NFP 18637 19825 39 be be VB 18637 19825 40 sought seek VBN 18637 19825 41 through through IN 18637 19825 42 the the DT 18637 19825 43 writ writ NNP 18637 19825 44 of of IN 18637 19825 45 _ _ NNP 18637 19825 46 habeas habeas NNP 18637 19825 47 corpus corpus NNP 18637 19825 48 _ _ NNP 18637 19825 49 or or CC 18637 19825 50 _ _ NNP 18637 19825 51 coram coram NNP 18637 19825 52 nobis nobis NNP 18637 19825 53 _ _ NNP 18637 19825 54 , , , 18637 19825 55 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19825 56 or or CC 18637 19825 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19825 58 * * NFP 18637 19825 59 * * NFP 18637 19825 60 * * NFP 18637 19825 61 may may MD 18637 19825 62 afford afford VB 18637 19825 63 remedy remedy NN 18637 19825 64 by by IN 18637 19825 65 a a DT 18637 19825 66 simple simple JJ 18637 19825 67 motion motion NN 18637 19825 68 brought bring VBN 18637 19825 69 either either CC 18637 19825 70 in in IN 18637 19825 71 the the DT 18637 19825 72 Court Court NNP 18637 19825 73 of of IN 18637 19825 74 original original JJ 18637 19825 75 conviction conviction NN 18637 19825 76 or or CC 18637 19825 77 at at IN 18637 19825 78 the the DT 18637 19825 79 place place NN 18637 19825 80 of of IN 18637 19825 81 detention detention NN 18637 19825 82 . . . 18637 19826 1 " " `` 18637 19826 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19826 3 987 987 CD 18637 19826 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19826 5 However however RB 18637 19826 6 , , , 18637 19826 7 if if IN 18637 19826 8 the the DT 18637 19826 9 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19826 10 of of IN 18637 19826 11 first first JJ 18637 19826 12 instance instance NN 18637 19826 13 fails fail VBZ 18637 19826 14 to to TO 18637 19826 15 accord accord VB 18637 19826 16 due due JJ 18637 19826 17 process process NN 18637 19826 18 such such JJ 18637 19826 19 as as IN 18637 19826 20 occurs occur VBZ 18637 19826 21 when when WRB 18637 19826 22 the the DT 18637 19826 23 Court Court NNP 18637 19826 24 in in IN 18637 19826 25 which which WDT 18637 19826 26 a a DT 18637 19826 27 conviction conviction NN 18637 19826 28 is be VBZ 18637 19826 29 obtained obtain VBN 18637 19826 30 is be VBZ 18637 19826 31 dominated dominate VBN 18637 19826 32 by by IN 18637 19826 33 a a DT 18637 19826 34 mob mob NN 18637 19826 35 , , , 18637 19826 36 the the DT 18637 19826 37 State State NNP 18637 19826 38 must must MD 18637 19826 39 supply supply VB 18637 19826 40 corrective corrective JJ 18637 19826 41 process process NN 18637 19826 42 . . . 18637 19827 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19827 2 , , , 18637 19827 3 when when WRB 18637 19827 4 such such JJ 18637 19827 5 process process NN 18637 19827 6 is be VBZ 18637 19827 7 made make VBN 18637 19827 8 available available JJ 18637 19827 9 , , , 18637 19827 10 the the DT 18637 19827 11 corrective corrective JJ 18637 19827 12 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19827 13 in in IN 18637 19827 14 the the DT 18637 19827 15 reviewing reviewing NN 18637 19827 16 or or CC 18637 19827 17 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19827 18 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19827 19 being be VBG 18637 19827 20 no no RB 18637 19827 21 less less JJR 18637 19827 22 a a DT 18637 19827 23 part part NN 18637 19827 24 of of IN 18637 19827 25 the the DT 18637 19827 26 process process NN 18637 19827 27 of of IN 18637 19827 28 law law NN 18637 19827 29 under under IN 18637 19827 30 which which WDT 18637 19827 31 a a DT 18637 19827 32 defendant defendant NN 18637 19827 33 is be VBZ 18637 19827 34 held hold VBN 18637 19827 35 in in IN 18637 19827 36 custody custody NN 18637 19827 37 , , , 18637 19827 38 become become VB 18637 19827 39 subject subject JJ 18637 19827 40 to to IN 18637 19827 41 scrutiny scrutiny NN 18637 19827 42 on on IN 18637 19827 43 the the DT 18637 19827 44 occasion occasion NN 18637 19827 45 of of IN 18637 19827 46 any any DT 18637 19827 47 determination determination NN 18637 19827 48 of of IN 18637 19827 49 an an DT 18637 19827 50 alleged allege VBN 18637 19827 51 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19827 52 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 19827 53 of of IN 18637 19827 54 life life NN 18637 19827 55 or or CC 18637 19827 56 liberty liberty NN 18637 19827 57 . . . 18637 19828 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19828 2 988 988 CD 18637 19828 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19828 4 Such such JJ 18637 19828 5 examination examination NN 18637 19828 6 may may MD 18637 19828 7 lead lead VB 18637 19828 8 unavoidably unavoidably RB 18637 19828 9 to to IN 18637 19828 10 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19828 11 federal federal JJ 18637 19828 12 intervention intervention NN 18637 19828 13 in in IN 18637 19828 14 State State NNP 18637 19828 15 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19828 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19828 17 , , , 18637 19828 18 and and CC 18637 19828 19 sensitive sensitive JJ 18637 19828 20 , , , 18637 19828 21 no no RB 18637 19828 22 doubt doubt RB 18637 19828 23 , , , 18637 19828 24 to to IN 18637 19828 25 the the DT 18637 19828 26 propriety propriety NN 18637 19828 27 thereof,[989 thereof,[989 RB 18637 19828 28 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19828 29 the the DT 18637 19828 30 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19828 31 Court Court NNP 18637 19828 32 , , , 18637 19828 33 almost almost RB 18637 19828 34 until until IN 18637 19828 35 Brown Brown NNP 18637 19828 36 _ _ NNP 18637 19828 37 v. v. IN 18637 19828 38 _ _ NNP 18637 19828 39 Mississippi,[990 Mississippi,[990 NNP 18637 19828 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19828 41 decided decide VBD 18637 19828 42 in in IN 18637 19828 43 1936 1936 CD 18637 19828 44 , , , 18637 19828 45 manifested manifest VBD 18637 19828 46 an an DT 18637 19828 47 unusual unusual JJ 18637 19828 48 reluctance reluctance NN 18637 19828 49 to to TO 18637 19828 50 indulge indulge VB 18637 19828 51 in in IN 18637 19828 52 an an DT 18637 19828 53 adverse adverse JJ 18637 19828 54 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 19828 55 of of IN 18637 19828 56 the the DT 18637 19828 57 adequacy adequacy NN 18637 19828 58 of of IN 18637 19828 59 a a DT 18637 19828 60 State State NNP 18637 19828 61 's 's POS 18637 19828 62 corrective corrective JJ 18637 19828 63 process process NN 18637 19828 64 . . . 18637 19829 1 Prior prior RB 18637 19829 2 to to IN 18637 19829 3 the the DT 18637 19829 4 latter latter JJ 18637 19829 5 date date NN 18637 19829 6 , , , 18637 19829 7 the the DT 18637 19829 8 Court Court NNP 18637 19829 9 was be VBD 18637 19829 10 content content JJ 18637 19829 11 to to TO 18637 19829 12 assume assume VB 18637 19829 13 as as IN 18637 19829 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19829 15 did do VBD 18637 19829 16 in in IN 18637 19829 17 Frank Frank NNP 18637 19829 18 _ _ NNP 18637 19829 19 v. v. IN 18637 19829 20 _ _ NNP 18637 19829 21 Mangum,[991 Mangum,[991 NNP 18637 19829 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19829 23 decided decide VBD 18637 19829 24 in in IN 18637 19829 25 1915 1915 CD 18637 19829 26 , , , 18637 19829 27 that that DT 18637 19829 28 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 19829 29 as as IN 18637 19829 30 the the DT 18637 19829 31 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19829 32 in in IN 18637 19829 33 the the DT 18637 19829 34 State State NNP 18637 19829 35 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19829 36 court court NN 18637 19829 37 formally formally RB 18637 19829 38 appeared appear VBD 18637 19829 39 to to TO 18637 19829 40 be be VB 18637 19829 41 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19829 42 to to TO 18637 19829 43 correct correct VB 18637 19829 44 errors error NNS 18637 19829 45 committed commit VBN 18637 19829 46 by by IN 18637 19829 47 a a DT 18637 19829 48 trial trial NN 18637 19829 49 court court NN 18637 19829 50 alleged allege VBN 18637 19829 51 to to TO 18637 19829 52 have have VB 18637 19829 53 been be VBN 18637 19829 54 intimidated intimidate VBN 18637 19829 55 by by IN 18637 19829 56 a a DT 18637 19829 57 mob mob NN 18637 19829 58 , , , 18637 19829 59 the the DT 18637 19829 60 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 19829 61 by by IN 18637 19829 62 that that DT 18637 19829 63 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19829 64 court court NN 18637 19829 65 that that IN 18637 19829 66 the the DT 18637 19829 67 trial trial NN 18637 19829 68 court court NN 18637 19829 69 's 's POS 18637 19829 70 sentence sentence NN 18637 19829 71 of of IN 18637 19829 72 execution execution NN 18637 19829 73 should should MD 18637 19829 74 be be VB 18637 19829 75 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 19829 76 was be VBD 18637 19829 77 ample ample JJ 18637 19829 78 assurance assurance NN 18637 19829 79 that that IN 18637 19829 80 life life NN 18637 19829 81 would would MD 18637 19829 82 not not RB 18637 19829 83 be be VB 18637 19829 84 forfeited forfeit VBN 18637 19829 85 without without IN 18637 19829 86 due due JJ 18637 19829 87 process process NN 18637 19829 88 of of IN 18637 19829 89 law law NN 18637 19829 90 . . . 18637 19830 1 Apparently apparently RB 18637 19830 2 in in IN 18637 19830 3 observance observance NN 18637 19830 4 of of IN 18637 19830 5 a a DT 18637 19830 6 principle principle NN 18637 19830 7 of of IN 18637 19830 8 comity comity NN 18637 19830 9 , , , 18637 19830 10 whereunder whereunder VB 18637 19830 11 a a DT 18637 19830 12 State State NNP 18637 19830 13 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19830 14 court court NN 18637 19830 15 's 's POS 18637 19830 16 holding holding NN 18637 19830 17 , , , 18637 19830 18 though though IN 18637 19830 19 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 19830 20 as as IN 18637 19830 21 not not RB 18637 19830 22 binding bind VBG 18637 19830 23 , , , 18637 19830 24 was be VBD 18637 19830 25 deemed deem VBN 18637 19830 26 entitled entitled JJ 18637 19830 27 to to IN 18637 19830 28 utmost utmost JJ 18637 19830 29 respect respect NN 18637 19830 30 , , , 18637 19830 31 the the DT 18637 19830 32 Court Court NNP 18637 19830 33 persisted persist VBD 18637 19830 34 in in IN 18637 19830 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19830 36 refusal refusal NN 18637 19830 37 to to TO 18637 19830 38 make make VB 18637 19830 39 an an DT 18637 19830 40 independent independent JJ 18637 19830 41 examination examination NN 18637 19830 42 of of IN 18637 19830 43 allegations allegation NNS 18637 19830 44 of of IN 18637 19830 45 a a DT 18637 19830 46 denial denial NN 18637 19830 47 of of IN 18637 19830 48 due due JJ 18637 19830 49 process process NN 18637 19830 50 . . . 18637 19831 1 Eight eight CD 18637 19831 2 years year NNS 18637 19831 3 later later RB 18637 19831 4 , , , 18637 19831 5 in in IN 18637 19831 6 Moore Moore NNP 18637 19831 7 _ _ NNP 18637 19831 8 v. v. IN 18637 19831 9 _ _ NNP 18637 19831 10 Dempsey,[992 Dempsey,[992 NNP 18637 19831 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19831 12 a a DT 18637 19831 13 case case NN 18637 19831 14 involving involve VBG 18637 19831 15 similar similar JJ 18637 19831 16 allegations allegation NNS 18637 19831 17 of of IN 18637 19831 18 mob mob NN 18637 19831 19 domination domination NN 18637 19831 20 , , , 18637 19831 21 the the DT 18637 19831 22 Court Court NNP 18637 19831 23 , , , 18637 19831 24 on on IN 18637 19831 25 this this DT 18637 19831 26 occasion occasion NN 18637 19831 27 speaking speak VBG 18637 19831 28 through through IN 18637 19831 29 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19831 30 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 19831 31 who who WP 18637 19831 32 had have VBD 18637 19831 33 dissented dissent VBN 18637 19831 34 in in IN 18637 19831 35 the the DT 18637 19831 36 preceding precede VBG 18637 19831 37 decision decision NN 18637 19831 38 , , , 18637 19831 39 ordered order VBD 18637 19831 40 the the DT 18637 19831 41 federal federal JJ 18637 19831 42 district district NN 18637 19831 43 court court NNP 18637 19831 44 , , , 18637 19831 45 in in IN 18637 19831 46 which which WDT 18637 19831 47 the the DT 18637 19831 48 defendants defendant NNS 18637 19831 49 had have VBD 18637 19831 50 petitioned petition VBN 18637 19831 51 for for IN 18637 19831 52 a a DT 18637 19831 53 writ writ NN 18637 19831 54 of of IN 18637 19831 55 _ _ NNP 18637 19831 56 habeas habeas NNP 18637 19831 57 corpus corpus NNP 18637 19831 58 _ _ NNP 18637 19831 59 and and CC 18637 19831 60 which which WDT 18637 19831 61 had have VBD 18637 19831 62 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19831 63 the the DT 18637 19831 64 State State NNP 18637 19831 65 of of IN 18637 19831 66 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 19831 67 's 's POS 18637 19831 68 demurrer demurrer NN 18637 19831 69 thereto thereto NN 18637 19831 70 , , , 18637 19831 71 to to TO 18637 19831 72 make make VB 18637 19831 73 an an DT 18637 19831 74 independent independent JJ 18637 19831 75 investigation investigation NN 18637 19831 76 of of IN 18637 19831 77 the the DT 18637 19831 78 facts fact NNS 18637 19831 79 , , , 18637 19831 80 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 19831 81 that that IN 18637 19831 82 the the DT 18637 19831 83 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 19831 84 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19831 85 court court NN 18637 19831 86 had have VBD 18637 19831 87 ruled rule VBN 18637 19831 88 that that IN 18637 19831 89 , , , 18637 19831 90 in in IN 18637 19831 91 view view NN 18637 19831 92 of of IN 18637 19831 93 the the DT 18637 19831 94 legally legally RB 18637 19831 95 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19831 96 evidence evidence NN 18637 19831 97 on on IN 18637 19831 98 which which WDT 18637 19831 99 the the DT 18637 19831 100 verdict verdict NN 18637 19831 101 was be VBD 18637 19831 102 based base VBN 18637 19831 103 and and CC 18637 19831 104 the the DT 18637 19831 105 competent competent JJ 18637 19831 106 counsel counsel NN 18637 19831 107 defending defend VBG 18637 19831 108 the the DT 18637 19831 109 accused accuse VBN 18637 19831 110 , , , 18637 19831 111 the the DT 18637 19831 112 allegations allegation NNS 18637 19831 113 of of IN 18637 19831 114 mob mob NN 18637 19831 115 domination domination NN 18637 19831 116 did do VBD 18637 19831 117 not not RB 18637 19831 118 suffice suffice VB 18637 19831 119 to to TO 18637 19831 120 void void VB 18637 19831 121 the the DT 18637 19831 122 trial trial NN 18637 19831 123 . . . 18637 19832 1 Indubitably indubitably RB 18637 19832 2 , , , 18637 19832 3 Moore Moore NNP 18637 19832 4 _ _ NNP 18637 19832 5 v. v. IN 18637 19832 6 _ _ NNP 18637 19832 7 Dempsey Dempsey NNP 18637 19832 8 marked mark VBD 18637 19832 9 the the DT 18637 19832 10 abandonment abandonment NN 18637 19832 11 of of IN 18637 19832 12 the the DT 18637 19832 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19832 14 Court Court NNP 18637 19832 15 's 's POS 18637 19832 16 deference deference NN 18637 19832 17 , , , 18637 19832 18 founded found VBN 18637 19832 19 upon upon IN 18637 19832 20 considerations consideration NNS 18637 19832 21 of of IN 18637 19832 22 comity comity NN 18637 19832 23 , , , 18637 19832 24 to to IN 18637 19832 25 decisions decision NNS 18637 19832 26 of of IN 18637 19832 27 State State NNP 18637 19832 28 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19832 29 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 19832 30 on on IN 18637 19832 31 issues issue NNS 18637 19832 32 of of IN 18637 19832 33 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 19832 34 and and CC 18637 19832 35 the the DT 18637 19832 36 proclamation proclamation NN 18637 19832 37 of of IN 18637 19832 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19832 39 intention intention NN 18637 19832 40 no no RB 18637 19832 41 longer longer RB 18637 19832 42 to to TO 18637 19832 43 treat treat VB 18637 19832 44 as as IN 18637 19832 45 virtually virtually RB 18637 19832 46 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 19832 47 pronouncements pronouncement NNS 18637 19832 48 by by IN 18637 19832 49 the the DT 18637 19832 50 latter latter JJ 18637 19832 51 that that IN 18637 19832 52 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19832 53 in in IN 18637 19832 54 a a DT 18637 19832 55 trial trial NN 18637 19832 56 court court NN 18637 19832 57 were be VBD 18637 19832 58 fair fair JJ 18637 19832 59 . . . 18637 19833 1 However however RB 18637 19833 2 , , , 18637 19833 3 the the DT 18637 19833 4 enduring endure VBG 18637 19833 5 character character NN 18637 19833 6 of of IN 18637 19833 7 this this DT 18637 19833 8 precedent precedent NN 18637 19833 9 was be VBD 18637 19833 10 depreciated depreciate VBN 18637 19833 11 by by IN 18637 19833 12 the the DT 18637 19833 13 Court Court NNP 18637 19833 14 's 's POS 18637 19833 15 insistence insistence NN 18637 19833 16 that that IN 18637 19833 17 Moore Moore NNP 18637 19833 18 _ _ NNP 18637 19833 19 v. v. IN 18637 19833 20 _ _ NNP 18637 19833 21 Dempsey Dempsey NNP 18637 19833 22 was be VBD 18637 19833 23 decided decide VBN 18637 19833 24 consistently[993 consistently[993 NNP 18637 19833 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19833 26 with with IN 18637 19833 27 Frank Frank NNP 18637 19833 28 _ _ NNP 18637 19833 29 v. v. IN 18637 19833 30 _ _ NNP 18637 19833 31 Mangum Mangum NNP 18637 19833 32 ; ; : 18637 19833 33 and and CC 18637 19833 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19833 35 was be VBD 18637 19833 36 not not RB 18637 19833 37 until until IN 18637 19833 38 the the DT 18637 19833 39 later later JJ 18637 19833 40 holding holding NN 18637 19833 41 in in IN 18637 19833 42 Brown Brown NNP 18637 19833 43 _ _ NNP 18637 19833 44 v. v. IN 18637 19833 45 _ _ NNP 18637 19833 46 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 19833 47 in in IN 18637 19833 48 1936 1936 CD 18637 19833 49 and and CC 18637 19833 50 the the DT 18637 19833 51 numerous numerous JJ 18637 19833 52 decisions decision NNS 18637 19833 53 rendered render VBN 18637 19833 54 conformably conformably RB 18637 19833 55 thereto thereto NN 18637 19833 56 in in IN 18637 19833 57 the the DT 18637 19833 58 decade decade NN 18637 19833 59 following follow VBG 18637 19833 60 that that IN 18637 19833 61 all all DT 18637 19833 62 uncertainty uncertainty NN 18637 19833 63 was be VBD 18637 19833 64 dispelled dispel VBN 18637 19833 65 as as IN 18637 19833 66 to to IN 18637 19833 67 the the DT 18637 19833 68 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19833 69 Court Court NNP 18637 19833 70 's 's POS 18637 19833 71 willingness willingness NN 18637 19833 72 to to TO 18637 19833 73 engage engage VB 18637 19833 74 in in IN 18637 19833 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19833 76 own own JJ 18637 19833 77 independent independent JJ 18637 19833 78 examination examination NN 18637 19833 79 of of IN 18637 19833 80 the the DT 18637 19833 81 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19833 82 adequacy adequacy NN 18637 19833 83 of of IN 18637 19833 84 trial trial NN 18637 19833 85 court court NN 18637 19833 86 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19833 87 . . . 18637 19834 1 DUE DUE NNP 18637 19834 2 PROCESS PROCESS NNP 18637 19834 3 : : : 18637 19834 4 MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS NNP 18637 19834 5 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 19834 6 In in IN 18637 19834 7 every every DT 18637 19834 8 case case NN 18637 19834 9 a a DT 18637 19834 10 point point NN 18637 19834 11 is be VBZ 18637 19834 12 reached reach VBN 18637 19834 13 where where WRB 18637 19834 14 litigation litigation NN 18637 19834 15 must must MD 18637 19834 16 cease cease VB 18637 19834 17 ; ; : 18637 19834 18 and and CC 18637 19834 19 what what WP 18637 19834 20 that that DT 18637 19834 21 point point NN 18637 19834 22 is be VBZ 18637 19834 23 can can MD 18637 19834 24 best well RBS 18637 19834 25 be be VB 18637 19834 26 determined determine VBN 18637 19834 27 by by IN 18637 19834 28 the the DT 18637 19834 29 State State NNP 18637 19834 30 legislature legislature NN 18637 19834 31 . . . 18637 19835 1 The the DT 18637 19835 2 power power NN 18637 19835 3 to to TO 18637 19835 4 render render VB 18637 19835 5 a a DT 18637 19835 6 final final JJ 18637 19835 7 judgment judgment NN 18637 19835 8 must must MD 18637 19835 9 be be VB 18637 19835 10 lodged lodge VBN 18637 19835 11 somewhere somewhere RB 18637 19835 12 ; ; : 18637 19835 13 and and CC 18637 19835 14 there there EX 18637 19835 15 is be VBZ 18637 19835 16 no no DT 18637 19835 17 provision provision NN 18637 19835 18 in in IN 18637 19835 19 the the DT 18637 19835 20 Federal Federal NNP 18637 19835 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19835 22 which which WDT 18637 19835 23 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 19835 24 a a DT 18637 19835 25 State state NN 18637 19835 26 from from IN 18637 19835 27 granting grant VBG 18637 19835 28 to to IN 18637 19835 29 a a DT 18637 19835 30 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19835 31 , , , 18637 19835 32 whether whether IN 18637 19835 33 called call VBD 18637 19835 34 a a DT 18637 19835 35 court court NN 18637 19835 36 or or CC 18637 19835 37 an an DT 18637 19835 38 administrative administrative JJ 18637 19835 39 board board NN 18637 19835 40 , , , 18637 19835 41 the the DT 18637 19835 42 final final JJ 18637 19835 43 determination determination NN 18637 19835 44 of of IN 18637 19835 45 a a DT 18637 19835 46 legal legal JJ 18637 19835 47 question question NN 18637 19835 48 . . . 18637 19836 1 Neither neither CC 18637 19836 2 in in IN 18637 19836 3 administrative administrative JJ 18637 19836 4 nor nor CC 18637 19836 5 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19836 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 19836 7 does do VBZ 18637 19836 8 the the DT 18637 19836 9 due due JJ 18637 19836 10 process process NN 18637 19836 11 clause clause NN 18637 19836 12 require require VBP 18637 19836 13 that that IN 18637 19836 14 the the DT 18637 19836 15 participants participant NNS 18637 19836 16 be be VB 18637 19836 17 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19836 18 as as IN 18637 19836 19 of of IN 18637 19836 20 right right NN 18637 19836 21 to to IN 18637 19836 22 rehearings rehearing NNS 18637 19836 23 , , , 18637 19836 24 new new JJ 18637 19836 25 trials trial NNS 18637 19836 26 , , , 18637 19836 27 or or CC 18637 19836 28 appeals appeal NNS 18637 19836 29 . . . 18637 19837 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19837 2 994 994 CD 18637 19837 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19837 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 19837 5 Review Review NNP 18637 19837 6 of of IN 18637 19837 7 State State NNP 18637 19837 8 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 19837 9 The the DT 18637 19837 10 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19837 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19837 12 does do VBZ 18637 19837 13 not not RB 18637 19837 14 impair impair VB 18637 19837 15 the the DT 18637 19837 16 authority authority NN 18637 19837 17 of of IN 18637 19837 18 the the DT 18637 19837 19 States States NNPS 18637 19837 20 to to TO 18637 19837 21 determine determine VB 18637 19837 22 finally finally RB 18637 19837 23 , , , 18637 19837 24 according accord VBG 18637 19837 25 to to IN 18637 19837 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19837 27 settled settle VBN 18637 19837 28 usages usage NNS 18637 19837 29 and and CC 18637 19837 30 established establish VBD 18637 19837 31 modes mode NNS 18637 19837 32 of of IN 18637 19837 33 procedure procedure NN 18637 19837 34 , , , 18637 19837 35 issues issue NNS 18637 19837 36 which which WDT 18637 19837 37 do do VBP 18637 19837 38 not not RB 18637 19837 39 involve involve VB 18637 19837 40 any any DT 18637 19837 41 right right JJ 18637 19837 42 secured secure VBN 18637 19837 43 by by IN 18637 19837 44 the the DT 18637 19837 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19837 46 , , , 18637 19837 47 an an DT 18637 19837 48 act act NN 18637 19837 49 of of IN 18637 19837 50 Congress Congress NNP 18637 19837 51 , , , 18637 19837 52 or or CC 18637 19837 53 a a DT 18637 19837 54 treaty treaty NN 18637 19837 55 . . . 18637 19838 1 As as RB 18637 19838 2 long long RB 18637 19838 3 as as IN 18637 19838 4 a a DT 18637 19838 5 local local JJ 18637 19838 6 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19838 7 acts act NNS 18637 19838 8 in in IN 18637 19838 9 consonance consonance NN 18637 19838 10 with with IN 18637 19838 11 the the DT 18637 19838 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19838 13 , , , 18637 19838 14 laws law NNS 18637 19838 15 and and CC 18637 19838 16 procedure procedure NN 18637 19838 17 of of IN 18637 19838 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19838 19 own own JJ 18637 19838 20 State state NN 18637 19838 21 and and CC 18637 19838 22 as as RB 18637 19838 23 long long RB 18637 19838 24 as as IN 18637 19838 25 said say VBD 18637 19838 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19838 27 and and CC 18637 19838 28 laws law NNS 18637 19838 29 are be VBP 18637 19838 30 so so RB 18637 19838 31 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 19838 32 as as IN 18637 19838 33 not not RB 18637 19838 34 to to TO 18637 19838 35 violate violate VB 18637 19838 36 due due JJ 18637 19838 37 process process NN 18637 19838 38 , , , 18637 19838 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19838 40 is be VBZ 18637 19838 41 only only RB 18637 19838 42 in in IN 18637 19838 43 exceptional exceptional JJ 18637 19838 44 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19838 45 that that WDT 18637 19838 46 the the DT 18637 19838 47 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19838 48 Court Court NNP 18637 19838 49 would would MD 18637 19838 50 feel feel VB 18637 19838 51 justified justified JJ 18637 19838 52 in in IN 18637 19838 53 intervening intervene VBG 18637 19838 54 . . . 18637 19839 1 Neither neither CC 18637 19839 2 by by IN 18637 19839 3 intention intention NN 18637 19839 4 nor nor CC 18637 19839 5 by by IN 18637 19839 6 result result NN 18637 19839 7 has have VBZ 18637 19839 8 the the DT 18637 19839 9 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19839 10 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19839 11 transformed transform VBD 18637 19839 12 the the DT 18637 19839 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19839 14 Court Court NNP 18637 19839 15 into into IN 18637 19839 16 a a DT 18637 19839 17 court court NN 18637 19839 18 of of IN 18637 19839 19 general general JJ 18637 19839 20 review review NN 18637 19839 21 to to TO 18637 19839 22 which which WDT 18637 19839 23 questions question NNS 18637 19839 24 of of IN 18637 19839 25 general general JJ 18637 19839 26 justice justice NN 18637 19839 27 or or CC 18637 19839 28 equitable equitable JJ 18637 19839 29 consideration consideration NN 18637 19839 30 arising arise VBG 18637 19839 31 out out IN 18637 19839 32 of of IN 18637 19839 33 the the DT 18637 19839 34 taking taking NN 18637 19839 35 of of IN 18637 19839 36 property property NN 18637 19839 37 may may MD 18637 19839 38 be be VB 18637 19839 39 brought bring VBN 18637 19839 40 for for IN 18637 19839 41 final final JJ 18637 19839 42 determination determination NN 18637 19839 43 . . . 18637 19840 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19840 2 995 995 CD 18637 19840 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19840 4 Insofar insofar RB 18637 19840 5 as as IN 18637 19840 6 mere mere JJ 18637 19840 7 irregularities irregularity NNS 18637 19840 8 or or CC 18637 19840 9 errors error NNS 18637 19840 10 in in IN 18637 19840 11 matters matter NNS 18637 19840 12 of of IN 18637 19840 13 practice practice NN 18637 19840 14 under under IN 18637 19840 15 State state NN 18637 19840 16 procedure procedure NN 18637 19840 17 do do VBP 18637 19840 18 not not RB 18637 19840 19 affect affect VB 18637 19840 20 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19840 21 right,[996 right,[996 NN 18637 19840 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19840 23 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19840 24 are be VBP 18637 19840 25 matters matter NNS 18637 19840 26 solely solely RB 18637 19840 27 for for IN 18637 19840 28 consideration consideration NN 18637 19840 29 by by IN 18637 19840 30 the the DT 18637 19840 31 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 19840 32 State State NNP 18637 19840 33 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 19840 34 . . . 18637 19841 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19841 2 997 997 CD 18637 19841 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19841 4 The the DT 18637 19841 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19841 6 does do VBZ 18637 19841 7 not not RB 18637 19841 8 guarantee guarantee VB 18637 19841 9 that that IN 18637 19841 10 the the DT 18637 19841 11 decisions decision NNS 18637 19841 12 of of IN 18637 19841 13 State State NNP 18637 19841 14 courts court NNS 18637 19841 15 shall shall MD 18637 19841 16 be be VB 18637 19841 17 free free JJ 18637 19841 18 from from IN 18637 19841 19 error;[998 error;[998 NNPS 18637 19841 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19841 21 nor nor CC 18637 19841 22 does do VBZ 18637 19841 23 the the DT 18637 19841 24 due due JJ 18637 19841 25 process process NN 18637 19841 26 clause clause NN 18637 19841 27 give give VBP 18637 19841 28 the the DT 18637 19841 29 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19841 30 Court Court NNP 18637 19841 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19841 32 to to TO 18637 19841 33 review review VB 18637 19841 34 mere mere JJ 18637 19841 35 mistakes mistake NNS 18637 19841 36 of of IN 18637 19841 37 law law NN 18637 19841 38 concerning concern VBG 18637 19841 39 nonfederal nonfederal JJ 18637 19841 40 matters matter NNS 18637 19841 41 alleged allege VBN 18637 19841 42 to to TO 18637 19841 43 have have VB 18637 19841 44 been be VBN 18637 19841 45 committed commit VBN 18637 19841 46 by by IN 18637 19841 47 a a DT 18637 19841 48 State State NNP 18637 19841 49 court court NN 18637 19841 50 . . . 18637 19842 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19842 2 999 999 CD 18637 19842 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19842 4 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 19842 5 , , , 18637 19842 6 when when WRB 18637 19842 7 statutes statute NNS 18637 19842 8 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 19842 9 the the DT 18637 19842 10 form form NN 18637 19842 11 of of IN 18637 19842 12 the the DT 18637 19842 13 indictment indictment NN 18637 19842 14 used use VBN 18637 19842 15 are be VBP 18637 19842 16 not not RB 18637 19842 17 obviously obviously RB 18637 19842 18 violative violative JJ 18637 19842 19 of of IN 18637 19842 20 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 19842 21 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19842 22 principles principle NNS 18637 19842 23 , , , 18637 19842 24 any any DT 18637 19842 25 question question NN 18637 19842 26 as as IN 18637 19842 27 to to IN 18637 19842 28 the the DT 18637 19842 29 sufficiency sufficiency NN 18637 19842 30 of of IN 18637 19842 31 the the DT 18637 19842 32 indictment indictment NN 18637 19842 33 employed employ VBN 18637 19842 34 is be VBZ 18637 19842 35 for for IN 18637 19842 36 a a DT 18637 19842 37 State State NNP 18637 19842 38 court court NN 18637 19842 39 to to TO 18637 19842 40 determine determine VB 18637 19842 41 . . . 18637 19843 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19843 2 1000 1000 CD 18637 19843 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19843 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19843 5 , , , 18637 19843 6 the the DT 18637 19843 7 failure failure NN 18637 19843 8 of of IN 18637 19843 9 a a DT 18637 19843 10 State State NNP 18637 19843 11 to to TO 18637 19843 12 establish establish VB 18637 19843 13 a a DT 18637 19843 14 county county NN 18637 19843 15 appellate appellate JJ 18637 19843 16 court court NN 18637 19843 17 as as IN 18637 19843 18 required require VBN 18637 19843 19 by by IN 18637 19843 20 the the DT 18637 19843 21 State State NNP 18637 19843 22 constitution constitution NN 18637 19843 23 can can MD 18637 19843 24 not not RB 18637 19843 25 support support VB 18637 19843 26 any any DT 18637 19843 27 appeal appeal NN 18637 19843 28 founded found VBN 18637 19843 29 upon upon IN 18637 19843 30 a a DT 18637 19843 31 denial denial NN 18637 19843 32 of of IN 18637 19843 33 due due JJ 18637 19843 34 process process NN 18637 19843 35 . . . 18637 19844 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19844 2 1001 1001 CD 18637 19844 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19844 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 19844 5 , , , 18637 19844 6 if if IN 18637 19844 7 a a DT 18637 19844 8 State State NNP 18637 19844 9 court court NN 18637 19844 10 errs err VBZ 18637 19844 11 in in IN 18637 19844 12 deciding decide VBG 18637 19844 13 what what WP 18637 19844 14 the the DT 18637 19844 15 common common JJ 18637 19844 16 law law NN 18637 19844 17 is be VBZ 18637 19844 18 , , , 18637 19844 19 without without IN 18637 19844 20 , , , 18637 19844 21 however however RB 18637 19844 22 , , , 18637 19844 23 denying deny VBG 18637 19844 24 any any DT 18637 19844 25 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19844 26 right right NN 18637 19844 27 , , , 18637 19844 28 the the DT 18637 19844 29 litigant litigant NN 18637 19844 30 adversely adversely RB 18637 19844 31 affected affect VBN 18637 19844 32 is be VBZ 18637 19844 33 not not RB 18637 19844 34 deprived deprive VBN 18637 19844 35 of of IN 18637 19844 36 any any DT 18637 19844 37 liberty liberty NN 18637 19844 38 or or CC 18637 19844 39 property property NN 18637 19844 40 without without IN 18637 19844 41 due due JJ 18637 19844 42 process process NN 18637 19844 43 of of IN 18637 19844 44 law law NN 18637 19844 45 . . . 18637 19845 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19845 2 1002 1002 CD 18637 19845 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19845 4 Also also RB 18637 19845 5 , , , 18637 19845 6 whenever whenever WRB 18637 19845 7 a a DT 18637 19845 8 wrong wrong JJ 18637 19845 9 judgment judgment NN 18637 19845 10 is be VBZ 18637 19845 11 rendered render VBN 18637 19845 12 , , , 18637 19845 13 property property NN 18637 19845 14 is be VBZ 18637 19845 15 taken take VBN 18637 19845 16 when when WRB 18637 19845 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19845 18 should should MD 18637 19845 19 not not RB 18637 19845 20 have have VB 18637 19845 21 been be VBN 18637 19845 22 ; ; : 18637 19845 23 yet yet CC 18637 19845 24 whatever whatever WDT 18637 19845 25 the the DT 18637 19845 26 ground ground NN 18637 19845 27 may may MD 18637 19845 28 be be VB 18637 19845 29 , , , 18637 19845 30 if if IN 18637 19845 31 the the DT 18637 19845 32 mistake mistake NN 18637 19845 33 is be VBZ 18637 19845 34 not not RB 18637 19845 35 so so RB 18637 19845 36 gross gross JJ 18637 19845 37 as as IN 18637 19845 38 to to TO 18637 19845 39 be be VB 18637 19845 40 impossible impossible JJ 18637 19845 41 in in IN 18637 19845 42 a a DT 18637 19845 43 rational rational JJ 18637 19845 44 administration administration NN 18637 19845 45 of of IN 18637 19845 46 justice justice NN 18637 19845 47 , , , 18637 19845 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19845 49 is be VBZ 18637 19845 50 no no DT 18637 19845 51 more more JJR 18637 19845 52 than than IN 18637 19845 53 the the DT 18637 19845 54 imperfection imperfection NN 18637 19845 55 of of IN 18637 19845 56 man man NN 18637 19845 57 , , , 18637 19845 58 not not RB 18637 19845 59 a a DT 18637 19845 60 denial denial NN 18637 19845 61 of of IN 18637 19845 62 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19845 63 rights right NNS 18637 19845 64 . . . 18637 19846 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19846 2 1003 1003 CD 18637 19846 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19846 4 In in IN 18637 19846 5 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 19846 6 , , , 18637 19846 7 the the DT 18637 19846 8 decision decision NN 18637 19846 9 of of IN 18637 19846 10 a a DT 18637 19846 11 State State NNP 18637 19846 12 court court NN 18637 19846 13 upon upon IN 18637 19846 14 a a DT 18637 19846 15 question question NN 18637 19846 16 of of IN 18637 19846 17 local local JJ 18637 19846 18 law law NN 18637 19846 19 , , , 18637 19846 20 however however RB 18637 19846 21 wrong wrong JJ 18637 19846 22 , , , 18637 19846 23 is be VBZ 18637 19846 24 not not RB 18637 19846 25 an an DT 18637 19846 26 infraction infraction NN 18637 19846 27 of of IN 18637 19846 28 the the DT 18637 19846 29 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19846 30 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19846 31 merely merely RB 18637 19846 32 because because IN 18637 19846 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19846 34 is be VBZ 18637 19846 35 wrong wrong JJ 18637 19846 36 . . . 18637 19847 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19847 2 is be VBZ 18637 19847 3 not not RB 18637 19847 4 for for IN 18637 19847 5 the the DT 18637 19847 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19847 7 Court Court NNP 18637 19847 8 to to TO 18637 19847 9 determine determine VB 18637 19847 10 whether whether IN 18637 19847 11 there there EX 18637 19847 12 has have VBZ 18637 19847 13 been be VBN 18637 19847 14 an an DT 18637 19847 15 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 19847 16 construction construction NN 18637 19847 17 of of IN 18637 19847 18 a a DT 18637 19847 19 State State NNP 18637 19847 20 statute statute NN 18637 19847 21 or or CC 18637 19847 22 the the DT 18637 19847 23 common common JJ 18637 19847 24 law law NN 18637 19847 25 ; ; : 18637 19847 26 nor nor CC 18637 19847 27 does do VBZ 18637 19847 28 the the DT 18637 19847 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19847 30 impose impose VB 18637 19847 31 any any DT 18637 19847 32 impediment impediment NN 18637 19847 33 to to IN 18637 19847 34 the the DT 18637 19847 35 correction correction NN 18637 19847 36 or or CC 18637 19847 37 modification modification NN 18637 19847 38 by by IN 18637 19847 39 a a DT 18637 19847 40 State State NNP 18637 19847 41 court court NN 18637 19847 42 of of IN 18637 19847 43 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 19847 44 or or CC 18637 19847 45 older old JJR 18637 19847 46 constructions construction NNS 18637 19847 47 of of IN 18637 19847 48 local local JJ 18637 19847 49 law law NN 18637 19847 50 embraced embrace VBN 18637 19847 51 in in IN 18637 19847 52 previous previous JJ 18637 19847 53 decisions decision NNS 18637 19847 54 . . . 18637 19848 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19848 2 1004 1004 CD 18637 19848 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19848 4 Equal Equal NNP 18637 19848 5 Protection Protection NNP 18637 19848 6 of of IN 18637 19848 7 the the DT 18637 19848 8 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 19848 9 DEFINITIONS definition NNS 18637 19848 10 OF of IN 18637 19848 11 TERMS term NNS 18637 19848 12 What what WP 18637 19848 13 Constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 19848 14 State State NNP 18637 19848 15 Action Action NNP 18637 19848 16 The the DT 18637 19848 17 inhibition inhibition NN 18637 19848 18 against against IN 18637 19848 19 denial denial NN 18637 19848 20 of of IN 18637 19848 21 equal equal JJ 18637 19848 22 protection protection NN 18637 19848 23 of of IN 18637 19848 24 the the DT 18637 19848 25 laws law NNS 18637 19848 26 has have VBZ 18637 19848 27 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 19848 28 reference reference NN 18637 19848 29 to to IN 18637 19848 30 State state NN 18637 19848 31 action action NN 18637 19848 32 . . . 18637 19849 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19849 2 means mean VBZ 18637 19849 3 that that IN 18637 19849 4 no no DT 18637 19849 5 agency agency NN 18637 19849 6 of of IN 18637 19849 7 the the DT 18637 19849 8 State State NNP 18637 19849 9 , , , 18637 19849 10 legislative legislative JJ 18637 19849 11 , , , 18637 19849 12 executive executive JJ 18637 19849 13 or or CC 18637 19849 14 judicial,[1005 judicial,[1005 NNP 18637 19849 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19849 16 no no DT 18637 19849 17 instrumentality instrumentality NN 18637 19849 18 of of IN 18637 19849 19 the the DT 18637 19849 20 State State NNP 18637 19849 21 , , , 18637 19849 22 and and CC 18637 19849 23 no no DT 18637 19849 24 person person NN 18637 19849 25 , , , 18637 19849 26 officer officer NN 18637 19849 27 or or CC 18637 19849 28 agent agent NN 18637 19849 29 exerting exert VBG 18637 19849 30 the the DT 18637 19849 31 power power NN 18637 19849 32 of of IN 18637 19849 33 the the DT 18637 19849 34 State State NNP 18637 19849 35 shall shall MD 18637 19849 36 deny deny VB 18637 19849 37 equal equal JJ 18637 19849 38 protection protection NN 18637 19849 39 to to IN 18637 19849 40 any any DT 18637 19849 41 person person NN 18637 19849 42 within within IN 18637 19849 43 the the DT 18637 19849 44 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19849 45 of of IN 18637 19849 46 the the DT 18637 19849 47 State State NNP 18637 19849 48 . . . 18637 19850 1 The the DT 18637 19850 2 clause clause NN 18637 19850 3 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 19850 4 " " `` 18637 19850 5 discriminating discriminating JJ 18637 19850 6 and and CC 18637 19850 7 partial partial JJ 18637 19850 8 legislation legislation NN 18637 19850 9 * * NFP 18637 19850 10 * * NFP 18637 19850 11 * * NFP 18637 19850 12 in in IN 18637 19850 13 favor favor NN 18637 19850 14 of of IN 18637 19850 15 particular particular JJ 18637 19850 16 persons person NNS 18637 19850 17 as as IN 18637 19850 18 against against IN 18637 19850 19 others other NNS 18637 19850 20 in in IN 18637 19850 21 like like IN 18637 19850 22 condition condition NN 18637 19850 23 . . . 18637 19851 1 " " `` 18637 19851 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19851 3 1006 1006 CD 18637 19851 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19851 5 But but CC 18637 19851 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19851 7 also also RB 18637 19851 8 has have VBZ 18637 19851 9 reference reference NN 18637 19851 10 to to IN 18637 19851 11 the the DT 18637 19851 12 way way NN 18637 19851 13 the the DT 18637 19851 14 law law NN 18637 19851 15 is be VBZ 18637 19851 16 administered administer VBN 18637 19851 17 . . . 18637 19852 1 " " `` 18637 19852 2 Though though IN 18637 19852 3 the the DT 18637 19852 4 law law NN 18637 19852 5 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 19852 6 be be VB 18637 19852 7 fair fair JJ 18637 19852 8 on on IN 18637 19852 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19852 10 face face NN 18637 19852 11 and and CC 18637 19852 12 impartial impartial JJ 18637 19852 13 in in IN 18637 19852 14 appearance appearance NN 18637 19852 15 , , , 18637 19852 16 yet yet RB 18637 19852 17 , , , 18637 19852 18 if if IN 18637 19852 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19852 20 is be VBZ 18637 19852 21 applied apply VBN 18637 19852 22 and and CC 18637 19852 23 administered administer VBN 18637 19852 24 by by IN 18637 19852 25 public public JJ 18637 19852 26 authority authority NN 18637 19852 27 with with IN 18637 19852 28 an an DT 18637 19852 29 evil evil JJ 18637 19852 30 eye eye NN 18637 19852 31 and and CC 18637 19852 32 an an DT 18637 19852 33 unequal unequal JJ 18637 19852 34 hand hand NN 18637 19852 35 , , , 18637 19852 36 so so IN 18637 19852 37 as as IN 18637 19852 38 practically practically RB 18637 19852 39 to to TO 18637 19852 40 make make VB 18637 19852 41 unjust unjust JJ 18637 19852 42 and and CC 18637 19852 43 illegal illegal JJ 18637 19852 44 discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 19852 45 between between IN 18637 19852 46 persons person NNS 18637 19852 47 in in IN 18637 19852 48 similar similar JJ 18637 19852 49 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19852 50 , , , 18637 19852 51 material material NN 18637 19852 52 to to IN 18637 19852 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19852 54 rights right NNS 18637 19852 55 , , , 18637 19852 56 the the DT 18637 19852 57 denial denial NN 18637 19852 58 of of IN 18637 19852 59 equal equal JJ 18637 19852 60 justice justice NN 18637 19852 61 is be VBZ 18637 19852 62 still still RB 18637 19852 63 within within IN 18637 19852 64 the the DT 18637 19852 65 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 19852 66 of of IN 18637 19852 67 the the DT 18637 19852 68 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19852 69 . . . 18637 19853 1 " " `` 18637 19853 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19853 3 1007 1007 CD 18637 19853 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19853 5 This this DT 18637 19853 6 was be VBD 18637 19853 7 said say VBN 18637 19853 8 in in IN 18637 19853 9 a a DT 18637 19853 10 case case NN 18637 19853 11 where where WRB 18637 19853 12 a a DT 18637 19853 13 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 19853 14 subject subject NN 18637 19853 15 had have VBD 18637 19853 16 been be VBN 18637 19853 17 convicted convict VBN 18637 19853 18 of of IN 18637 19853 19 operating operate VBG 18637 19853 20 a a DT 18637 19853 21 laundry laundry NN 18637 19853 22 in in IN 18637 19853 23 violation violation NN 18637 19853 24 of of IN 18637 19853 25 a a DT 18637 19853 26 municipal municipal JJ 18637 19853 27 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 19853 28 which which WDT 18637 19853 29 made make VBD 18637 19853 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19853 31 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 19853 32 to to TO 18637 19853 33 engage engage VB 18637 19853 34 in in IN 18637 19853 35 such such JJ 18637 19853 36 business business NN 18637 19853 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19853 38 except except IN 18637 19853 39 in in IN 18637 19853 40 a a DT 18637 19853 41 building building NN 18637 19853 42 constructed construct VBN 18637 19853 43 of of IN 18637 19853 44 brick brick NN 18637 19853 45 or or CC 18637 19853 46 stone stone NN 18637 19853 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19853 48 without without IN 18637 19853 49 the the DT 18637 19853 50 consent consent NN 18637 19853 51 of of IN 18637 19853 52 the the DT 18637 19853 53 board board NN 18637 19853 54 of of IN 18637 19853 55 supervisors supervisors NNPS 18637 19853 56 . . . 18637 19854 1 Permission permission NN 18637 19854 2 had have VBD 18637 19854 3 been be VBN 18637 19854 4 withheld withhold VBN 18637 19854 5 from from IN 18637 19854 6 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 19854 7 and and CC 18637 19854 8 200 200 CD 18637 19854 9 other other JJ 18637 19854 10 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 19854 11 subjects subject NNS 18637 19854 12 but but CC 18637 19854 13 had have VBD 18637 19854 14 been be VBN 18637 19854 15 granted grant VBN 18637 19854 16 to to IN 18637 19854 17 80 80 CD 18637 19854 18 others other NNS 18637 19854 19 to to TO 18637 19854 20 carry carry VB 18637 19854 21 on on RP 18637 19854 22 the the DT 18637 19854 23 same same JJ 18637 19854 24 business business NN 18637 19854 25 under under IN 18637 19854 26 similar similar JJ 18637 19854 27 conditions condition NNS 18637 19854 28 . . . 18637 19855 1 This this DT 18637 19855 2 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19855 3 solely solely RB 18637 19855 4 on on IN 18637 19855 5 the the DT 18637 19855 6 basis basis NN 18637 19855 7 of of IN 18637 19855 8 nationality nationality NN 18637 19855 9 was be VBD 18637 19855 10 held hold VBN 18637 19855 11 illegal illegal JJ 18637 19855 12 . . . 18637 19856 1 For for IN 18637 19856 2 an an DT 18637 19856 3 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 19856 4 administration administration NN 18637 19856 5 of of IN 18637 19856 6 a a DT 18637 19856 7 valid valid JJ 18637 19856 8 statute statute NN 18637 19856 9 to to TO 18637 19856 10 constitute constitute VB 18637 19856 11 a a DT 18637 19856 12 violation violation NN 18637 19856 13 of of IN 18637 19856 14 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19856 15 rights right NNS 18637 19856 16 , , , 18637 19856 17 purposeful purposeful JJ 18637 19856 18 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19856 19 must must MD 18637 19856 20 be be VB 18637 19856 21 shown show VBN 18637 19856 22 . . . 18637 19857 1 An an DT 18637 19857 2 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 19857 3 performance performance NN 18637 19857 4 of of IN 18637 19857 5 a a DT 18637 19857 6 statutory statutory JJ 18637 19857 7 duty duty NN 18637 19857 8 , , , 18637 19857 9 although although IN 18637 19857 10 a a DT 18637 19857 11 violation violation NN 18637 19857 12 of of IN 18637 19857 13 the the DT 18637 19857 14 statute statute NN 18637 19857 15 , , , 18637 19857 16 is be VBZ 18637 19857 17 not not RB 18637 19857 18 without without IN 18637 19857 19 more more JJR 18637 19857 20 a a DT 18637 19857 21 denial denial NN 18637 19857 22 of of IN 18637 19857 23 equal equal JJ 18637 19857 24 protection protection NN 18637 19857 25 of of IN 18637 19857 26 the the DT 18637 19857 27 laws law NNS 18637 19857 28 . . . 18637 19858 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19858 2 1008 1008 CD 18637 19858 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19858 4 This this DT 18637 19858 5 clause clause NN 18637 19858 6 is be VBZ 18637 19858 7 also also RB 18637 19858 8 violated violate VBN 18637 19858 9 by by IN 18637 19858 10 the the DT 18637 19858 11 withholding withholding NN 18637 19858 12 of of IN 18637 19858 13 equal equal JJ 18637 19858 14 access access NN 18637 19858 15 to to IN 18637 19858 16 the the DT 18637 19858 17 courts,[1009 courts,[1009 NNP 18637 19858 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19858 19 or or CC 18637 19858 20 by by IN 18637 19858 21 inequality inequality NN 18637 19858 22 of of IN 18637 19858 23 treatment treatment NN 18637 19858 24 in in IN 18637 19858 25 the the DT 18637 19858 26 courts court NNS 18637 19858 27 . . . 18637 19859 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19859 2 1010 1010 CD 18637 19859 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19859 4 In in IN 18637 19859 5 Shelley Shelley NNP 18637 19859 6 _ _ NNP 18637 19859 7 v. v. IN 18637 19859 8 _ _ NNP 18637 19859 9 Kraemer[1011 Kraemer[1011 NNP 18637 19859 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19859 11 the the DT 18637 19859 12 use use NN 18637 19859 13 of of IN 18637 19859 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19859 15 power power NN 18637 19859 16 to to TO 18637 19859 17 enforce enforce VB 18637 19859 18 private private JJ 18637 19859 19 agreements agreement NNS 18637 19859 20 of of IN 18637 19859 21 a a DT 18637 19859 22 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 19859 23 character character NN 18637 19859 24 was be VBD 18637 19859 25 held hold VBN 18637 19859 26 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19859 27 . . . 18637 19860 1 Holding hold VBG 18637 19860 2 that that IN 18637 19860 3 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 19860 4 covenants covenant NNS 18637 19860 5 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 19860 6 the the DT 18637 19860 7 sale sale NN 18637 19860 8 of of IN 18637 19860 9 homes home NNS 18637 19860 10 to to IN 18637 19860 11 Negroes negro NNS 18637 19860 12 could could MD 18637 19860 13 not not RB 18637 19860 14 be be VB 18637 19860 15 enforced enforce VBN 18637 19860 16 in in IN 18637 19860 17 the the DT 18637 19860 18 courts court NNS 18637 19860 19 , , , 18637 19860 20 Chief Chief NNP 18637 19860 21 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19860 22 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 19860 23 said say VBD 18637 19860 24 : : : 18637 19860 25 " " `` 18637 19860 26 These these DT 18637 19860 27 are be VBP 18637 19860 28 not not RB 18637 19860 29 cases case NNS 18637 19860 30 , , , 18637 19860 31 as as IN 18637 19860 32 has have VBZ 18637 19860 33 been be VBN 18637 19860 34 suggested suggest VBN 18637 19860 35 , , , 18637 19860 36 in in IN 18637 19860 37 which which WDT 18637 19860 38 the the DT 18637 19860 39 States States NNPS 18637 19860 40 have have VBP 18637 19860 41 merely merely RB 18637 19860 42 abstained abstain VBN 18637 19860 43 from from IN 18637 19860 44 action action NN 18637 19860 45 , , , 18637 19860 46 leaving leave VBG 18637 19860 47 private private JJ 18637 19860 48 individuals individual NNS 18637 19860 49 free free JJ 18637 19860 50 to to TO 18637 19860 51 impose impose VB 18637 19860 52 such such JJ 18637 19860 53 discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 19860 54 as as IN 18637 19860 55 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19860 56 see see VBP 18637 19860 57 fit fit JJ 18637 19860 58 . . . 18637 19861 1 Rather rather RB 18637 19861 2 , , , 18637 19861 3 these these DT 18637 19861 4 are be VBP 18637 19861 5 cases case NNS 18637 19861 6 in in IN 18637 19861 7 which which WDT 18637 19861 8 the the DT 18637 19861 9 States state NNS 18637 19861 10 have have VBP 18637 19861 11 made make VBN 18637 19861 12 available available JJ 18637 19861 13 to to IN 18637 19861 14 such such JJ 18637 19861 15 individuals individual NNS 18637 19861 16 the the DT 18637 19861 17 full full JJ 18637 19861 18 coercive coercive JJ 18637 19861 19 power power NN 18637 19861 20 of of IN 18637 19861 21 government government NN 18637 19861 22 to to TO 18637 19861 23 deny deny VB 18637 19861 24 to to IN 18637 19861 25 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 19861 26 , , , 18637 19861 27 on on IN 18637 19861 28 the the DT 18637 19861 29 grounds ground NNS 18637 19861 30 of of IN 18637 19861 31 race race NN 18637 19861 32 or or CC 18637 19861 33 color color NN 18637 19861 34 , , , 18637 19861 35 the the DT 18637 19861 36 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 19861 37 of of IN 18637 19861 38 property property NN 18637 19861 39 rights right NNS 18637 19861 40 in in IN 18637 19861 41 premises premise NNS 18637 19861 42 which which WDT 18637 19861 43 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 19861 44 are be VBP 18637 19861 45 willing willing JJ 18637 19861 46 and and CC 18637 19861 47 financially financially RB 18637 19861 48 able able JJ 18637 19861 49 to to TO 18637 19861 50 acquire acquire VB 18637 19861 51 and and CC 18637 19861 52 which which WDT 18637 19861 53 the the DT 18637 19861 54 grantors grantor NNS 18637 19861 55 are be VBP 18637 19861 56 willing willing JJ 18637 19861 57 to to TO 18637 19861 58 sell sell VB 18637 19861 59 . . . 18637 19862 1 The the DT 18637 19862 2 difference difference NN 18637 19862 3 between between IN 18637 19862 4 judicial judicial JJ 18637 19862 5 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 19862 6 and and CC 18637 19862 7 nonenforcement nonenforcement NN 18637 19862 8 of of IN 18637 19862 9 the the DT 18637 19862 10 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 19862 11 covenants covenant NNS 18637 19862 12 is be VBZ 18637 19862 13 the the DT 18637 19862 14 difference difference NN 18637 19862 15 to to IN 18637 19862 16 petitioners petitioner NNS 18637 19862 17 between between IN 18637 19862 18 being be VBG 18637 19862 19 denied deny VBN 18637 19862 20 rights right NNS 18637 19862 21 of of IN 18637 19862 22 property property NN 18637 19862 23 available available JJ 18637 19862 24 to to IN 18637 19862 25 other other JJ 18637 19862 26 members member NNS 18637 19862 27 of of IN 18637 19862 28 the the DT 18637 19862 29 community community NN 18637 19862 30 and and CC 18637 19862 31 being be VBG 18637 19862 32 accorded accord VBN 18637 19862 33 full full JJ 18637 19862 34 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 19862 35 of of IN 18637 19862 36 those those DT 18637 19862 37 rights right NNS 18637 19862 38 on on IN 18637 19862 39 an an DT 18637 19862 40 equal equal JJ 18637 19862 41 footing footing NN 18637 19862 42 . . . 18637 19863 1 " " `` 18637 19863 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19863 3 1012 1012 CD 18637 19863 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19863 5 The the DT 18637 19863 6 action action NN 18637 19863 7 of of IN 18637 19863 8 the the DT 18637 19863 9 curators curator NNS 18637 19863 10 of of IN 18637 19863 11 a a DT 18637 19863 12 state state NN 18637 19863 13 university university NN 18637 19863 14 in in IN 18637 19863 15 refusing refuse VBG 18637 19863 16 admission admission NN 18637 19863 17 to to IN 18637 19863 18 an an DT 18637 19863 19 applicant applicant NN 18637 19863 20 on on IN 18637 19863 21 account account NN 18637 19863 22 of of IN 18637 19863 23 race race NN 18637 19863 24 is be VBZ 18637 19863 25 regarded regard VBN 18637 19863 26 as as IN 18637 19863 27 State State NNP 18637 19863 28 action action NN 18637 19863 29 . . . 18637 19864 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19864 2 1013 1013 CD 18637 19864 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19864 4 A a DT 18637 19864 5 State state NN 18637 19864 6 can can MD 18637 19864 7 not not RB 18637 19864 8 avoid avoid VB 18637 19864 9 the the DT 18637 19864 10 impact impact NN 18637 19864 11 of of IN 18637 19864 12 the the DT 18637 19864 13 clause clause NN 18637 19864 14 by by IN 18637 19864 15 the the DT 18637 19864 16 delegation delegation NN 18637 19864 17 of of IN 18637 19864 18 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 19864 19 to to IN 18637 19864 20 a a DT 18637 19864 21 private private JJ 18637 19864 22 body body NN 18637 19864 23 . . . 18637 19865 1 After after IN 18637 19865 2 a a DT 18637 19865 3 period period NN 18637 19865 4 of of IN 18637 19865 5 vacillation vacillation NN 18637 19865 6 , , , 18637 19865 7 the the DT 18637 19865 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19865 9 Court Court NNP 18637 19865 10 has have VBZ 18637 19865 11 determined determine VBN 18637 19865 12 that that IN 18637 19865 13 the the DT 18637 19865 14 action action NN 18637 19865 15 of of IN 18637 19865 16 a a DT 18637 19865 17 political political JJ 18637 19865 18 party party NN 18637 19865 19 in in IN 18637 19865 20 excluding exclude VBG 18637 19865 21 Negroes Negroes NNP 18637 19865 22 from from IN 18637 19865 23 membership membership NN 18637 19865 24 is be VBZ 18637 19865 25 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 19865 26 when when WRB 18637 19865 27 such such JJ 18637 19865 28 membership membership NN 18637 19865 29 is be VBZ 18637 19865 30 an an DT 18637 19865 31 essential essential JJ 18637 19865 32 qualification qualification NN 18637 19865 33 for for IN 18637 19865 34 voting voting NN 18637 19865 35 in in IN 18637 19865 36 a a DT 18637 19865 37 primary primary NN 18637 19865 38 conducted conduct VBN 18637 19865 39 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 19865 40 to to IN 18637 19865 41 State State NNP 18637 19865 42 law law NN 18637 19865 43 . . . 18637 19866 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19866 2 1014 1014 CD 18637 19866 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19866 4 " " `` 18637 19866 5 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 19866 6 " " '' 18637 19866 7 In in IN 18637 19866 8 the the DT 18637 19866 9 case case NN 18637 19866 10 in in IN 18637 19866 11 which which WDT 18637 19866 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19866 13 was be VBD 18637 19866 14 first first RB 18637 19866 15 called call VBN 18637 19866 16 upon upon IN 18637 19866 17 to to TO 18637 19866 18 interpret interpret VB 18637 19866 19 this this DT 18637 19866 20 clause clause NN 18637 19866 21 the the DT 18637 19866 22 Court Court NNP 18637 19866 23 expressed express VBD 18637 19866 24 doubt doubt NN 18637 19866 25 whether whether IN 18637 19866 26 " " `` 18637 19866 27 any any DT 18637 19866 28 action action NN 18637 19866 29 of of IN 18637 19866 30 a a DT 18637 19866 31 State State NNP 18637 19866 32 not not RB 18637 19866 33 directed direct VBN 18637 19866 34 by by IN 18637 19866 35 way way NN 18637 19866 36 of of IN 18637 19866 37 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19866 38 against against IN 18637 19866 39 the the DT 18637 19866 40 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 19866 41 as as IN 18637 19866 42 a a DT 18637 19866 43 class class NN 18637 19866 44 , , , 18637 19866 45 or or CC 18637 19866 46 on on IN 18637 19866 47 account account NN 18637 19866 48 of of IN 18637 19866 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19866 50 race race NN 18637 19866 51 , , , 18637 19866 52 will will MD 18637 19866 53 ever ever RB 18637 19866 54 be be VB 18637 19866 55 held hold VBN 18637 19866 56 to to TO 18637 19866 57 come come VB 18637 19866 58 within within IN 18637 19866 59 the the DT 18637 19866 60 purview purview NN 18637 19866 61 of of IN 18637 19866 62 this this DT 18637 19866 63 provision provision NN 18637 19866 64 . . . 18637 19867 1 " " `` 18637 19867 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19867 3 1015 1015 CD 18637 19867 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19867 5 That that DT 18637 19867 6 view view NN 18637 19867 7 was be VBD 18637 19867 8 soon soon RB 18637 19867 9 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 19867 10 . . . 18637 19868 1 In in IN 18637 19868 2 1877 1877 CD 18637 19868 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19868 4 took take VBD 18637 19868 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19868 6 of of IN 18637 19868 7 a a DT 18637 19868 8 series series NN 18637 19868 9 of of IN 18637 19868 10 cases case NNS 18637 19868 11 , , , 18637 19868 12 popularly popularly RB 18637 19868 13 known know VBN 18637 19868 14 as as IN 18637 19868 15 the the DT 18637 19868 16 Granger Granger NNP 18637 19868 17 cases case NNS 18637 19868 18 , , , 18637 19868 19 in in IN 18637 19868 20 which which WDT 18637 19868 21 railroad railroad NN 18637 19868 22 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19868 23 sought seek VBD 18637 19868 24 protection protection NN 18637 19868 25 under under IN 18637 19868 26 the the DT 18637 19868 27 due due JJ 18637 19868 28 process process NN 18637 19868 29 and and CC 18637 19868 30 equal equal JJ 18637 19868 31 protection protection NN 18637 19868 32 clauses clause NNS 18637 19868 33 . . . 18637 19869 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19869 2 1016 1016 CD 18637 19869 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19869 4 Although although IN 18637 19869 5 every every DT 18637 19869 6 case case NN 18637 19869 7 was be VBD 18637 19869 8 decided decide VBN 18637 19869 9 against against IN 18637 19869 10 the the DT 18637 19869 11 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19869 12 on on IN 18637 19869 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19869 14 merits merit NNS 18637 19869 15 , , , 18637 19869 16 there there EX 18637 19869 17 was be VBD 18637 19869 18 no no DT 18637 19869 19 expression expression NN 18637 19869 20 of of IN 18637 19869 21 any any DT 18637 19869 22 doubt doubt NN 18637 19869 23 that that IN 18637 19869 24 the the DT 18637 19869 25 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19869 26 were be VBD 18637 19869 27 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19869 28 to to TO 18637 19869 29 invoke invoke VB 18637 19869 30 the the DT 18637 19869 31 protection protection NN 18637 19869 32 of of IN 18637 19869 33 the the DT 18637 19869 34 amendment amendment NN 18637 19869 35 . . . 18637 19870 1 Nine nine CD 18637 19870 2 years year NNS 18637 19870 3 later later RB 18637 19870 4 the the DT 18637 19870 5 issue issue NN 18637 19870 6 was be VBD 18637 19870 7 settled settle VBN 18637 19870 8 definitely definitely RB 18637 19870 9 by by IN 18637 19870 10 an an DT 18637 19870 11 announcement announcement NN 18637 19870 12 from from IN 18637 19870 13 the the DT 18637 19870 14 bench bench NN 18637 19870 15 by by IN 18637 19870 16 Chief Chief NNP 18637 19870 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19870 18 Waite Waite NNP 18637 19870 19 that that IN 18637 19870 20 the the DT 18637 19870 21 Court Court NNP 18637 19870 22 would would MD 18637 19870 23 not not RB 18637 19870 24 hear hear VB 18637 19870 25 argument argument NN 18637 19870 26 on on IN 18637 19870 27 the the DT 18637 19870 28 question question NN 18637 19870 29 whether whether IN 18637 19870 30 the the DT 18637 19870 31 equal equal JJ 18637 19870 32 protection protection NN 18637 19870 33 clause clause NN 18637 19870 34 applies apply VBZ 18637 19870 35 to to IN 18637 19870 36 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19870 37 , , , 18637 19870 38 adding add VBG 18637 19870 39 : : : 18637 19870 40 " " `` 18637 19870 41 We -PRON- PRP 18637 19870 42 are be VBP 18637 19870 43 all all DT 18637 19870 44 of of IN 18637 19870 45 opinion opinion NN 18637 19870 46 that that IN 18637 19870 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19870 48 does do VBZ 18637 19870 49 . . . 18637 19871 1 " " `` 18637 19871 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19871 3 1017 1017 CD 18637 19871 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19871 5 At at IN 18637 19871 6 the the DT 18637 19871 7 same same JJ 18637 19871 8 term term NN 18637 19871 9 the the DT 18637 19871 10 Court Court NNP 18637 19871 11 gave give VBD 18637 19871 12 the the DT 18637 19871 13 broadest broad JJS 18637 19871 14 possible possible JJ 18637 19871 15 meaning meaning NN 18637 19871 16 to to IN 18637 19871 17 the the DT 18637 19871 18 word word NN 18637 19871 19 " " `` 18637 19871 20 person person NN 18637 19871 21 " " '' 18637 19871 22 ; ; : 18637 19871 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19871 24 held hold VBD 18637 19871 25 that that DT 18637 19871 26 : : : 18637 19871 27 " " `` 18637 19871 28 These these DT 18637 19871 29 provisions provision NNS 18637 19871 30 are be VBP 18637 19871 31 universal universal JJ 18637 19871 32 in in IN 18637 19871 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19871 34 application application NN 18637 19871 35 , , , 18637 19871 36 to to IN 18637 19871 37 all all DT 18637 19871 38 persons person NNS 18637 19871 39 within within IN 18637 19871 40 the the DT 18637 19871 41 territorial territorial JJ 18637 19871 42 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19871 43 , , , 18637 19871 44 without without IN 18637 19871 45 regard regard NN 18637 19871 46 to to IN 18637 19871 47 any any DT 18637 19871 48 differences difference NNS 18637 19871 49 of of IN 18637 19871 50 race race NN 18637 19871 51 , , , 18637 19871 52 of of IN 18637 19871 53 color color NN 18637 19871 54 , , , 18637 19871 55 or or CC 18637 19871 56 of of IN 18637 19871 57 nationality nationality NN 18637 19871 58 ; ; , 18637 19871 59 * * NFP 18637 19871 60 * * NFP 18637 19871 61 * * NFP 18637 19871 62 " " '' 18637 19871 63 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19871 64 1018 1018 CD 18637 19871 65 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19871 66 The the DT 18637 19871 67 only only JJ 18637 19871 68 qualification qualification NN 18637 19871 69 of of IN 18637 19871 70 the the DT 18637 19871 71 meaning meaning NN 18637 19871 72 of of IN 18637 19871 73 " " `` 18637 19871 74 person person NN 18637 19871 75 " " '' 18637 19871 76 is be VBZ 18637 19871 77 that that DT 18637 19871 78 introduced introduce VBN 18637 19871 79 by by IN 18637 19871 80 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 19871 81 decisions decision NNS 18637 19871 82 holding hold VBG 18637 19871 83 that that IN 18637 19871 84 a a DT 18637 19871 85 municipal municipal JJ 18637 19871 86 corporation corporation NN 18637 19871 87 can can MD 18637 19871 88 not not RB 18637 19871 89 invoke invoke VB 18637 19871 90 the the DT 18637 19871 91 amendment amendment NN 18637 19871 92 against against IN 18637 19871 93 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19871 94 State State NNP 18637 19871 95 . . . 18637 19872 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19872 2 1019 1019 CD 18637 19872 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19872 4 " " `` 18637 19872 5 Within within IN 18637 19872 6 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19872 7 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 19872 8 " " `` 18637 19872 9 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19872 10 is be VBZ 18637 19872 11 persons person NNS 18637 19872 12 " " '' 18637 19872 13 within within IN 18637 19872 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19872 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19872 16 " " '' 18637 19872 17 that that WDT 18637 19872 18 are be VBP 18637 19872 19 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19872 20 to to TO 18637 19872 21 equal equal JJ 18637 19872 22 protection protection NN 18637 19872 23 from from IN 18637 19872 24 a a DT 18637 19872 25 State state NN 18637 19872 26 . . . 18637 19873 1 Largely largely RB 18637 19873 2 because because IN 18637 19873 3 article article NN 18637 19873 4 IV IV NNP 18637 19873 5 , , , 18637 19873 6 section section NN 18637 19873 7 2 2 CD 18637 19873 8 , , , 18637 19873 9 has have VBZ 18637 19873 10 from from IN 18637 19873 11 the the DT 18637 19873 12 beginning beginning NN 18637 19873 13 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19873 14 " " `` 18637 19873 15 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 19873 16 of of IN 18637 19873 17 each each DT 18637 19873 18 State state NN 18637 19873 19 " " '' 18637 19873 20 to to IN 18637 19873 21 the the DT 18637 19873 22 " " `` 18637 19873 23 Privileges Privileges NNPS 18637 19873 24 and and CC 18637 19873 25 Immunities Immunities NNPS 18637 19873 26 of of IN 18637 19873 27 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 19873 28 in in IN 18637 19873 29 the the DT 18637 19873 30 several several JJ 18637 19873 31 States state NNS 18637 19873 32 , , , 18637 19873 33 " " '' 18637 19873 34 the the DT 18637 19873 35 Court Court NNP 18637 19873 36 has have VBZ 18637 19873 37 never never RB 18637 19873 38 construed construe VBN 18637 19873 39 the the DT 18637 19873 40 phrase phrase NN 18637 19873 41 , , , 18637 19873 42 " " `` 18637 19873 43 within within IN 18637 19873 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19873 45 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19873 46 , , , 18637 19873 47 " " '' 18637 19873 48 in in IN 18637 19873 49 relation relation NN 18637 19873 50 to to IN 18637 19873 51 natural natural JJ 18637 19873 52 persons person NNS 18637 19873 53 . . . 18637 19874 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19874 2 1020 1020 CD 18637 19874 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19874 4 The the DT 18637 19874 5 cases case NNS 18637 19874 6 interpretive interpretive JJ 18637 19874 7 of of IN 18637 19874 8 this this DT 18637 19874 9 expression expression NN 18637 19874 10 consequently consequently RB 18637 19874 11 all all DT 18637 19874 12 concern concern NN 18637 19874 13 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19874 14 . . . 18637 19875 1 In in IN 18637 19875 2 1898 1898 CD 18637 19875 3 , , , 18637 19875 4 the the DT 18637 19875 5 Court Court NNP 18637 19875 6 laid lay VBD 18637 19875 7 down down RP 18637 19875 8 the the DT 18637 19875 9 rule rule NN 18637 19875 10 that that IN 18637 19875 11 a a DT 18637 19875 12 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19875 13 corporation corporation NN 18637 19875 14 not not RB 18637 19875 15 doing do VBG 18637 19875 16 business business NN 18637 19875 17 in in IN 18637 19875 18 a a DT 18637 19875 19 State State NNP 18637 19875 20 under under IN 18637 19875 21 conditions condition NNS 18637 19875 22 that that WDT 18637 19875 23 subjected subject VBD 18637 19875 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19875 25 to to TO 18637 19875 26 process process VB 18637 19875 27 issuing issue VBG 18637 19875 28 from from IN 18637 19875 29 the the DT 18637 19875 30 courts court NNS 18637 19875 31 of of IN 18637 19875 32 the the DT 18637 19875 33 State State NNP 18637 19875 34 at at IN 18637 19875 35 the the DT 18637 19875 36 instance instance NN 18637 19875 37 of of IN 18637 19875 38 suitors suitor NNS 18637 19875 39 was be VBD 18637 19875 40 not not RB 18637 19875 41 " " `` 18637 19875 42 within within IN 18637 19875 43 the the DT 18637 19875 44 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19875 45 , , , 18637 19875 46 " " '' 18637 19875 47 and and CC 18637 19875 48 could could MD 18637 19875 49 not not RB 18637 19875 50 complain complain VB 18637 19875 51 of of IN 18637 19875 52 the the DT 18637 19875 53 preference preference NN 18637 19875 54 granted grant VBD 18637 19875 55 resident resident JJ 18637 19875 56 creditors creditor NNS 18637 19875 57 in in IN 18637 19875 58 the the DT 18637 19875 59 distribution distribution NN 18637 19875 60 of of IN 18637 19875 61 the the DT 18637 19875 62 assets asset NNS 18637 19875 63 of of IN 18637 19875 64 an an DT 18637 19875 65 insolvent insolvent JJ 18637 19875 66 corporation corporation NN 18637 19875 67 . . . 18637 19876 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19876 2 1021 1021 CD 18637 19876 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19876 4 That that DT 18637 19876 5 principle principle NN 18637 19876 6 was be VBD 18637 19876 7 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 19876 8 qualified qualified JJ 18637 19876 9 , , , 18637 19876 10 over over IN 18637 19876 11 the the DT 18637 19876 12 dissent dissent NN 18637 19876 13 of of IN 18637 19876 14 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19876 15 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 19876 16 and and CC 18637 19876 17 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 19876 18 , , , 18637 19876 19 by by IN 18637 19876 20 a a DT 18637 19876 21 holding holding NN 18637 19876 22 that that IN 18637 19876 23 a a DT 18637 19876 24 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19876 25 corporation corporation NN 18637 19876 26 which which WDT 18637 19876 27 sued sue VBD 18637 19876 28 in in IN 18637 19876 29 a a DT 18637 19876 30 court court NN 18637 19876 31 of of IN 18637 19876 32 a a DT 18637 19876 33 State State NNP 18637 19876 34 in in IN 18637 19876 35 which which WDT 18637 19876 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19876 37 was be VBD 18637 19876 38 not not RB 18637 19876 39 licensed license VBN 18637 19876 40 to to TO 18637 19876 41 do do VB 18637 19876 42 business business NN 18637 19876 43 to to TO 18637 19876 44 recover recover VB 18637 19876 45 possession possession NN 18637 19876 46 of of IN 18637 19876 47 property property NN 18637 19876 48 wrongfully wrongfully RB 18637 19876 49 taken take VBN 18637 19876 50 from from IN 18637 19876 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19876 52 in in IN 18637 19876 53 another another DT 18637 19876 54 State state NN 18637 19876 55 was be VBD 18637 19876 56 " " `` 18637 19876 57 within within IN 18637 19876 58 the the DT 18637 19876 59 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19876 60 " " '' 18637 19876 61 and and CC 18637 19876 62 could could MD 18637 19876 63 not not RB 18637 19876 64 be be VB 18637 19876 65 subjected subject VBN 18637 19876 66 to to IN 18637 19876 67 unequal unequal JJ 18637 19876 68 burdens burden NNS 18637 19876 69 in in IN 18637 19876 70 the the DT 18637 19876 71 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 19876 72 of of IN 18637 19876 73 the the DT 18637 19876 74 suit suit NN 18637 19876 75 . . . 18637 19877 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19877 2 1022 1022 CD 18637 19877 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19877 4 The the DT 18637 19877 5 test test NN 18637 19877 6 of of IN 18637 19877 7 amenability amenability NN 18637 19877 8 to to IN 18637 19877 9 service service NN 18637 19877 10 of of IN 18637 19877 11 process process NN 18637 19877 12 within within IN 18637 19877 13 the the DT 18637 19877 14 State state NN 18637 19877 15 was be VBD 18637 19877 16 ignored ignore VBN 18637 19877 17 in in IN 18637 19877 18 a a DT 18637 19877 19 recent recent JJ 18637 19877 20 case case NN 18637 19877 21 dealing deal VBG 18637 19877 22 with with IN 18637 19877 23 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 19877 24 assessment assessment NN 18637 19877 25 of of IN 18637 19877 26 property property NN 18637 19877 27 belonging belong VBG 18637 19877 28 to to IN 18637 19877 29 a a DT 18637 19877 30 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19877 31 individual individual NN 18637 19877 32 . . . 18637 19878 1 In in IN 18637 19878 2 holding hold VBG 18637 19878 3 that that IN 18637 19878 4 a a DT 18637 19878 5 federal federal JJ 18637 19878 6 court court NN 18637 19878 7 had have VBD 18637 19878 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19878 9 to to TO 18637 19878 10 entertain entertain VB 18637 19878 11 a a DT 18637 19878 12 suit suit NN 18637 19878 13 for for IN 18637 19878 14 a a DT 18637 19878 15 declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 19878 16 judgment judgment NN 18637 19878 17 to to TO 18637 19878 18 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 19878 19 the the DT 18637 19878 20 tax tax NN 18637 19878 21 , , , 18637 19878 22 the the DT 18637 19878 23 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19878 24 Court Court NNP 18637 19878 25 specifically specifically RB 18637 19878 26 mentioned mention VBD 18637 19878 27 the the DT 18637 19878 28 equal equal JJ 18637 19878 29 protection protection NN 18637 19878 30 clause clause NN 18637 19878 31 as as IN 18637 19878 32 the the DT 18637 19878 33 source source NN 18637 19878 34 of of IN 18637 19878 35 the the DT 18637 19878 36 federal federal JJ 18637 19878 37 right right NN 18637 19878 38 , , , 18637 19878 39 but but CC 18637 19878 40 took take VBD 18637 19878 41 no no DT 18637 19878 42 account account NN 18637 19878 43 of of IN 18637 19878 44 the the DT 18637 19878 45 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 19878 46 's 's POS 18637 19878 47 status status NN 18637 19878 48 as as IN 18637 19878 49 a a DT 18637 19878 50 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19878 51 , , , 18637 19878 52 beyond beyond IN 18637 19878 53 a a DT 18637 19878 54 passing pass VBG 18637 19878 55 reference reference NN 18637 19878 56 to to IN 18637 19878 57 the the DT 18637 19878 58 existence existence NN 18637 19878 59 of of IN 18637 19878 60 diversity diversity NN 18637 19878 61 of of IN 18637 19878 62 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 19878 63 . . . 18637 19879 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19879 2 1023 1023 CD 18637 19879 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19879 4 When when WRB 18637 19879 5 a a DT 18637 19879 6 State state NN 18637 19879 7 has have VBZ 18637 19879 8 admitted admit VBN 18637 19879 9 a a DT 18637 19879 10 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19879 11 corporation corporation NN 18637 19879 12 to to TO 18637 19879 13 do do VB 18637 19879 14 business business NN 18637 19879 15 within within IN 18637 19879 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19879 17 borders border NNS 18637 19879 18 , , , 18637 19879 19 that that IN 18637 19879 20 corporation corporation NN 18637 19879 21 is be VBZ 18637 19879 22 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19879 23 to to TO 18637 19879 24 equal equal JJ 18637 19879 25 protection protection NN 18637 19879 26 of of IN 18637 19879 27 the the DT 18637 19879 28 laws law NNS 18637 19879 29 , , , 18637 19879 30 but but CC 18637 19879 31 not not RB 18637 19879 32 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 19879 33 to to IN 18637 19879 34 identical identical JJ 18637 19879 35 treatment treatment NN 18637 19879 36 with with IN 18637 19879 37 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19879 38 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19879 39 . . . 18637 19880 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19880 2 1024 1024 CD 18637 19880 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19880 4 A a DT 18637 19880 5 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19880 6 corporation corporation NN 18637 19880 7 licensed license VBN 18637 19880 8 to to TO 18637 19880 9 do do VB 18637 19880 10 business business NN 18637 19880 11 within within IN 18637 19880 12 a a DT 18637 19880 13 State state NN 18637 19880 14 upon upon IN 18637 19880 15 payment payment NN 18637 19880 16 of of IN 18637 19880 17 an an DT 18637 19880 18 annual annual JJ 18637 19880 19 license license NN 18637 19880 20 tax tax NN 18637 19880 21 is be VBZ 18637 19880 22 subject subject JJ 18637 19880 23 to to IN 18637 19880 24 the the DT 18637 19880 25 power power NN 18637 19880 26 of of IN 18637 19880 27 the the DT 18637 19880 28 State State NNP 18637 19880 29 to to TO 18637 19880 30 change change VB 18637 19880 31 at at IN 18637 19880 32 any any DT 18637 19880 33 time time NN 18637 19880 34 the the DT 18637 19880 35 conditions condition NNS 18637 19880 36 of of IN 18637 19880 37 admission admission NN 18637 19880 38 for for IN 18637 19880 39 the the DT 18637 19880 40 future future NN 18637 19880 41 . . . 18637 19881 1 If if IN 18637 19881 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19881 3 fails fail VBZ 18637 19881 4 to to TO 18637 19881 5 pay pay VB 18637 19881 6 an an DT 18637 19881 7 increased increase VBN 18637 19881 8 license license NN 18637 19881 9 tax tax NN 18637 19881 10 as as IN 18637 19881 11 a a DT 18637 19881 12 prerequisite prerequisite NN 18637 19881 13 to to IN 18637 19881 14 doing do VBG 18637 19881 15 business business NN 18637 19881 16 , , , 18637 19881 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19881 18 is be VBZ 18637 19881 19 not not RB 18637 19881 20 " " `` 18637 19881 21 within within IN 18637 19881 22 the the DT 18637 19881 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19881 24 " " '' 18637 19881 25 and and CC 18637 19881 26 unequal unequal JJ 18637 19881 27 burdens burden NNS 18637 19881 28 may may MD 18637 19881 29 be be VB 18637 19881 30 laid lay VBN 18637 19881 31 upon upon IN 18637 19881 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19881 33 as as IN 18637 19881 34 compared compare VBN 18637 19881 35 with with IN 18637 19881 36 other other JJ 18637 19881 37 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19881 38 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19881 39 . . . 18637 19882 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19882 2 1025 1025 CD 18637 19882 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19882 4 " " `` 18637 19882 5 Equal Equal NNP 18637 19882 6 Protection Protection NNP 18637 19882 7 of of IN 18637 19882 8 the the DT 18637 19882 9 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 19882 10 " " '' 18637 19882 11 Equal equal JJ 18637 19882 12 protection protection NN 18637 19882 13 of of IN 18637 19882 14 the the DT 18637 19882 15 laws law NNS 18637 19882 16 means mean VBZ 18637 19882 17 the the DT 18637 19882 18 protection protection NN 18637 19882 19 of of IN 18637 19882 20 equal equal JJ 18637 19882 21 laws law NNS 18637 19882 22 . . . 18637 19883 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19883 2 1026 1026 CD 18637 19883 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19883 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19883 5 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 19883 6 all all DT 18637 19883 7 invidious invidious JJ 18637 19883 8 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19883 9 but but CC 18637 19883 10 does do VBZ 18637 19883 11 not not RB 18637 19883 12 require require VB 18637 19883 13 identical identical JJ 18637 19883 14 treatment treatment NN 18637 19883 15 for for IN 18637 19883 16 all all DT 18637 19883 17 persons person NNS 18637 19883 18 without without IN 18637 19883 19 recognition recognition NN 18637 19883 20 of of IN 18637 19883 21 differences difference NNS 18637 19883 22 in in IN 18637 19883 23 relevant relevant JJ 18637 19883 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19883 25 . . . 18637 19884 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19884 2 requires require VBZ 18637 19884 3 " " `` 18637 19884 4 that that IN 18637 19884 5 equal equal JJ 18637 19884 6 protection protection NN 18637 19884 7 and and CC 18637 19884 8 security security NN 18637 19884 9 should should MD 18637 19884 10 be be VB 18637 19884 11 given give VBN 18637 19884 12 to to IN 18637 19884 13 all all DT 18637 19884 14 under under IN 18637 19884 15 like like JJ 18637 19884 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19884 17 in in IN 18637 19884 18 the the DT 18637 19884 19 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 19884 20 of of IN 18637 19884 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19884 22 personal personal JJ 18637 19884 23 and and CC 18637 19884 24 civil civil JJ 18637 19884 25 rights right NNS 18637 19884 26 ; ; : 18637 19884 27 that that IN 18637 19884 28 all all DT 18637 19884 29 persons person NNS 18637 19884 30 should should MD 18637 19884 31 be be VB 18637 19884 32 equally equally RB 18637 19884 33 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19884 34 to to TO 18637 19884 35 pursue pursue VB 18637 19884 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19884 37 happiness happiness NN 18637 19884 38 and and CC 18637 19884 39 acquire acquire VB 18637 19884 40 and and CC 18637 19884 41 enjoy enjoy VB 18637 19884 42 property property NN 18637 19884 43 ; ; : 18637 19884 44 that that IN 18637 19884 45 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19884 46 should should MD 18637 19884 47 have have VB 18637 19884 48 like like UH 18637 19884 49 access access NN 18637 19884 50 to to IN 18637 19884 51 the the DT 18637 19884 52 courts court NNS 18637 19884 53 of of IN 18637 19884 54 the the DT 18637 19884 55 country country NN 18637 19884 56 for for IN 18637 19884 57 the the DT 18637 19884 58 protection protection NN 18637 19884 59 of of IN 18637 19884 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19884 61 persons person NNS 18637 19884 62 and and CC 18637 19884 63 property property NN 18637 19884 64 , , , 18637 19884 65 the the DT 18637 19884 66 prevention prevention NN 18637 19884 67 and and CC 18637 19884 68 redress redress NN 18637 19884 69 of of IN 18637 19884 70 wrongs wrong NNS 18637 19884 71 , , , 18637 19884 72 and and CC 18637 19884 73 the the DT 18637 19884 74 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 19884 75 of of IN 18637 19884 76 contracts contract NNS 18637 19884 77 ; ; : 18637 19884 78 that that IN 18637 19884 79 no no DT 18637 19884 80 impediment impediment NN 18637 19884 81 should should MD 18637 19884 82 be be VB 18637 19884 83 interposed interpose VBN 18637 19884 84 to to IN 18637 19884 85 the the DT 18637 19884 86 pursuits pursuit NNS 18637 19884 87 of of IN 18637 19884 88 anyone anyone NN 18637 19884 89 except except IN 18637 19884 90 as as IN 18637 19884 91 applied apply VBN 18637 19884 92 to to IN 18637 19884 93 the the DT 18637 19884 94 same same JJ 18637 19884 95 pursuits pursuit NNS 18637 19884 96 by by IN 18637 19884 97 others other NNS 18637 19884 98 under under IN 18637 19884 99 like like JJ 18637 19884 100 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19884 101 ; ; : 18637 19884 102 that that IN 18637 19884 103 no no DT 18637 19884 104 greater great JJR 18637 19884 105 burdens burden NNS 18637 19884 106 should should MD 18637 19884 107 be be VB 18637 19884 108 laid lay VBN 18637 19884 109 upon upon IN 18637 19884 110 one one CD 18637 19884 111 than than IN 18637 19884 112 are be VBP 18637 19884 113 laid lay VBN 18637 19884 114 upon upon IN 18637 19884 115 others other NNS 18637 19884 116 in in IN 18637 19884 117 the the DT 18637 19884 118 same same JJ 18637 19884 119 calling calling NN 18637 19884 120 and and CC 18637 19884 121 condition condition NN 18637 19884 122 , , , 18637 19884 123 and and CC 18637 19884 124 that that IN 18637 19884 125 in in IN 18637 19884 126 the the DT 18637 19884 127 administration administration NN 18637 19884 128 of of IN 18637 19884 129 criminal criminal JJ 18637 19884 130 justice justice NN 18637 19884 131 no no RB 18637 19884 132 different different JJ 18637 19884 133 or or CC 18637 19884 134 higher high JJR 18637 19884 135 punishment punishment NN 18637 19884 136 should should MD 18637 19884 137 be be VB 18637 19884 138 imposed impose VBN 18637 19884 139 upon upon IN 18637 19884 140 one one CD 18637 19884 141 than than IN 18637 19884 142 such such JJ 18637 19884 143 as as IN 18637 19884 144 is be VBZ 18637 19884 145 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 19884 146 to to IN 18637 19884 147 all all DT 18637 19884 148 for for IN 18637 19884 149 like like JJ 18637 19884 150 offenses offense NNS 18637 19884 151 . . . 18637 19885 1 " " `` 18637 19885 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19885 3 1027 1027 CD 18637 19885 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19885 5 The the DT 18637 19885 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19885 7 was be VBD 18637 19885 8 not not RB 18637 19885 9 " " `` 18637 19885 10 designed design VBN 18637 19885 11 to to TO 18637 19885 12 interfere interfere VB 18637 19885 13 with with IN 18637 19885 14 the the DT 18637 19885 15 power power NN 18637 19885 16 of of IN 18637 19885 17 the the DT 18637 19885 18 State State NNP 18637 19885 19 , , , 18637 19885 20 sometimes sometimes RB 18637 19885 21 termed term VBD 18637 19885 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19885 23 ' ' `` 18637 19885 24 police police NN 18637 19885 25 power power NN 18637 19885 26 , , , 18637 19885 27 ' ' '' 18637 19885 28 to to TO 18637 19885 29 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 19885 30 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19885 31 to to TO 18637 19885 32 promote promote VB 18637 19885 33 the the DT 18637 19885 34 health health NN 18637 19885 35 , , , 18637 19885 36 peace peace NN 18637 19885 37 , , , 18637 19885 38 morals moral NNS 18637 19885 39 , , , 18637 19885 40 education education NN 18637 19885 41 , , , 18637 19885 42 and and CC 18637 19885 43 good good JJ 18637 19885 44 order order NN 18637 19885 45 of of IN 18637 19885 46 the the DT 18637 19885 47 people people NNS 18637 19885 48 , , , 18637 19885 49 and and CC 18637 19885 50 to to TO 18637 19885 51 legislate legislate VB 18637 19885 52 so so IN 18637 19885 53 as as IN 18637 19885 54 to to TO 18637 19885 55 increase increase VB 18637 19885 56 the the DT 18637 19885 57 industries industry NNS 18637 19885 58 of of IN 18637 19885 59 the the DT 18637 19885 60 State State NNP 18637 19885 61 , , , 18637 19885 62 develop develop VB 18637 19885 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19885 64 resources resource NNS 18637 19885 65 , , , 18637 19885 66 and and CC 18637 19885 67 add add VB 18637 19885 68 to to IN 18637 19885 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19885 70 wealth wealth NN 18637 19885 71 and and CC 18637 19885 72 prosperity prosperity NN 18637 19885 73 * * NFP 18637 19885 74 * * NFP 18637 19885 75 * * NFP 18637 19885 76 Regulations regulation NNS 18637 19885 77 for for IN 18637 19885 78 these these DT 18637 19885 79 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19885 80 may may MD 18637 19885 81 press press VB 18637 19885 82 with with IN 18637 19885 83 more more JJR 18637 19885 84 or or CC 18637 19885 85 less less JJR 18637 19885 86 weight weight NN 18637 19885 87 upon upon IN 18637 19885 88 one one CD 18637 19885 89 than than IN 18637 19885 90 upon upon IN 18637 19885 91 another another DT 18637 19885 92 , , , 18637 19885 93 but but CC 18637 19885 94 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19885 95 are be VBP 18637 19885 96 designed design VBN 18637 19885 97 , , , 18637 19885 98 not not RB 18637 19885 99 to to TO 18637 19885 100 impose impose VB 18637 19885 101 unequal unequal JJ 18637 19885 102 or or CC 18637 19885 103 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 19885 104 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 19885 105 upon upon IN 18637 19885 106 anyone anyone NN 18637 19885 107 , , , 18637 19885 108 but but CC 18637 19885 109 to to TO 18637 19885 110 promote promote VB 18637 19885 111 , , , 18637 19885 112 with with IN 18637 19885 113 as as RB 18637 19885 114 little little JJ 18637 19885 115 individual individual JJ 18637 19885 116 inconvenience inconvenience NN 18637 19885 117 as as IN 18637 19885 118 possible possible JJ 18637 19885 119 , , , 18637 19885 120 the the DT 18637 19885 121 general general JJ 18637 19885 122 good good NN 18637 19885 123 . . . 18637 19886 1 Though though IN 18637 19886 2 , , , 18637 19886 3 in in IN 18637 19886 4 many many JJ 18637 19886 5 respects respect NNS 18637 19886 6 , , , 18637 19886 7 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 19886 8 special special JJ 18637 19886 9 in in IN 18637 19886 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19886 11 character character NN 18637 19886 12 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19886 13 do do VBP 18637 19886 14 not not RB 18637 19886 15 furnish furnish VB 18637 19886 16 just just RB 18637 19886 17 ground ground NN 18637 19886 18 of of IN 18637 19886 19 complaint complaint NN 18637 19886 20 if if IN 18637 19886 21 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19886 22 operate operate VBP 18637 19886 23 alike alike RB 18637 19886 24 upon upon IN 18637 19886 25 all all DT 18637 19886 26 persons person NNS 18637 19886 27 and and CC 18637 19886 28 property property NN 18637 19886 29 under under IN 18637 19886 30 the the DT 18637 19886 31 same same JJ 18637 19886 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19886 33 and and CC 18637 19886 34 conditions condition NNS 18637 19886 35 . . . 18637 19887 1 " " `` 18637 19887 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19887 3 1028 1028 CD 18637 19887 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19887 5 The the DT 18637 19887 6 due due JJ 18637 19887 7 process process NN 18637 19887 8 and and CC 18637 19887 9 equal equal JJ 18637 19887 10 protection protection NN 18637 19887 11 clauses clause NNS 18637 19887 12 overlap overlap VBP 18637 19887 13 but but CC 18637 19887 14 the the DT 18637 19887 15 spheres sphere NNS 18637 19887 16 of of IN 18637 19887 17 protection protection NN 18637 19887 18 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19887 19 offer offer VBP 18637 19887 20 are be VBP 18637 19887 21 not not RB 18637 19887 22 coterminous coterminous JJ 18637 19887 23 . . . 18637 19888 1 The the DT 18637 19888 2 due due JJ 18637 19888 3 process process NN 18637 19888 4 clause clause NN 18637 19888 5 " " '' 18637 19888 6 tends tend VBZ 18637 19888 7 to to TO 18637 19888 8 secure secure VB 18637 19888 9 equality equality NN 18637 19888 10 of of IN 18637 19888 11 law law NN 18637 19888 12 in in IN 18637 19888 13 the the DT 18637 19888 14 sense sense NN 18637 19888 15 that that IN 18637 19888 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19888 17 makes make VBZ 18637 19888 18 a a DT 18637 19888 19 required require VBN 18637 19888 20 minimum minimum NN 18637 19888 21 of of IN 18637 19888 22 protection protection NN 18637 19888 23 for for IN 18637 19888 24 everyone everyone NN 18637 19888 25 's 's POS 18637 19888 26 right right NN 18637 19888 27 of of IN 18637 19888 28 life life NN 18637 19888 29 , , , 18637 19888 30 liberty liberty NN 18637 19888 31 , , , 18637 19888 32 and and CC 18637 19888 33 property property NN 18637 19888 34 , , , 18637 19888 35 which which WDT 18637 19888 36 the the DT 18637 19888 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 19888 38 or or CC 18637 19888 39 the the DT 18637 19888 40 legislature legislature NN 18637 19888 41 may may MD 18637 19888 42 not not RB 18637 19888 43 withhold withhold VB 18637 19888 44 . . . 18637 19889 1 * * NFP 18637 19889 2 * * NFP 18637 19889 3 * * NFP 18637 19889 4 The the DT 18637 19889 5 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 19889 6 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19889 7 of of IN 18637 19889 8 equal equal JJ 18637 19889 9 protection protection NN 18637 19889 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19889 11 was be VBD 18637 19889 12 aimed aim VBN 18637 19889 13 at at IN 18637 19889 14 undue undue JJ 18637 19889 15 favor favor NN 18637 19889 16 and and CC 18637 19889 17 individual individual JJ 18637 19889 18 or or CC 18637 19889 19 class class NN 18637 19889 20 privilege privilege NN 18637 19889 21 , , , 18637 19889 22 on on IN 18637 19889 23 the the DT 18637 19889 24 other other JJ 18637 19889 25 hand hand NN 18637 19889 26 , , , 18637 19889 27 and and CC 18637 19889 28 at at IN 18637 19889 29 hostile hostile JJ 18637 19889 30 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19889 31 or or CC 18637 19889 32 the the DT 18637 19889 33 oppression oppression NN 18637 19889 34 of of IN 18637 19889 35 inequality inequality NN 18637 19889 36 , , , 18637 19889 37 on on IN 18637 19889 38 the the DT 18637 19889 39 other other JJ 18637 19889 40 . . . 18637 19890 1 " " `` 18637 19890 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19890 3 1029 1029 CD 18637 19890 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19890 5 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 19890 6 Classifications Classifications NNP 18637 19890 7 Although although IN 18637 19890 8 the the DT 18637 19890 9 equal equal JJ 18637 19890 10 protection protection NN 18637 19890 11 clause clause NN 18637 19890 12 requires require VBZ 18637 19890 13 laws law NNS 18637 19890 14 of of IN 18637 19890 15 like like IN 18637 19890 16 application application NN 18637 19890 17 to to IN 18637 19890 18 all all DT 18637 19890 19 similarly similarly RB 18637 19890 20 situated situate VBN 18637 19890 21 , , , 18637 19890 22 the the DT 18637 19890 23 legislature legislature NN 18637 19890 24 is be VBZ 18637 19890 25 allowed allow VBN 18637 19890 26 wide wide JJ 18637 19890 27 discretion discretion NN 18637 19890 28 in in IN 18637 19890 29 the the DT 18637 19890 30 selection selection NN 18637 19890 31 of of IN 18637 19890 32 classes class NNS 18637 19890 33 . . . 18637 19891 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19891 2 1030 1030 CD 18637 19891 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19891 4 Classification classification NN 18637 19891 5 will will MD 18637 19891 6 not not RB 18637 19891 7 render render VB 18637 19891 8 a a DT 18637 19891 9 State State NNP 18637 19891 10 police police NN 18637 19891 11 statute statute NN 18637 19891 12 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19891 13 so so RB 18637 19891 14 long long RB 18637 19891 15 as as IN 18637 19891 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19891 17 has have VBZ 18637 19891 18 a a DT 18637 19891 19 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19891 20 basis;[1031 basis;[1031 NNPS 18637 19891 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19891 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19891 23 validity validity NN 18637 19891 24 does do VBZ 18637 19891 25 not not RB 18637 19891 26 depend depend VB 18637 19891 27 on on IN 18637 19891 28 scientific scientific JJ 18637 19891 29 or or CC 18637 19891 30 marked marked JJ 18637 19891 31 differences difference NNS 18637 19891 32 in in IN 18637 19891 33 things thing NNS 18637 19891 34 or or CC 18637 19891 35 persons person NNS 18637 19891 36 or or CC 18637 19891 37 in in IN 18637 19891 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19891 39 relations relation NNS 18637 19891 40 . . . 18637 19892 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19892 2 suffices suffice VBZ 18637 19892 3 if if IN 18637 19892 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19892 5 is be VBZ 18637 19892 6 practical practical JJ 18637 19892 7 . . . 18637 19893 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19893 2 1032 1032 CD 18637 19893 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19893 4 While while IN 18637 19893 5 a a DT 18637 19893 6 State State NNP 18637 19893 7 legislature legislature NN 18637 19893 8 may may MD 18637 19893 9 not not RB 18637 19893 10 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 18637 19893 11 select select VB 18637 19893 12 certain certain JJ 18637 19893 13 individuals individual NNS 18637 19893 14 for for IN 18637 19893 15 the the DT 18637 19893 16 operation operation NN 18637 19893 17 of of IN 18637 19893 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19893 19 statutes statute NNS 18637 19893 20 , , , 18637 19893 21 a a DT 18637 19893 22 selection selection NN 18637 19893 23 is be VBZ 18637 19893 24 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 18637 19893 25 to to IN 18637 19893 26 the the DT 18637 19893 27 equal equal JJ 18637 19893 28 protection protection NN 18637 19893 29 clause clause NN 18637 19893 30 only only RB 18637 19893 31 if if IN 18637 19893 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19893 33 is be VBZ 18637 19893 34 clearly clearly RB 18637 19893 35 and and CC 18637 19893 36 actually actually RB 18637 19893 37 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19893 38 and and CC 18637 19893 39 not not RB 18637 19893 40 merely merely RB 18637 19893 41 possibly possibly RB 18637 19893 42 so so RB 18637 19893 43 . . . 18637 19894 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19894 2 1033 1033 CD 18637 19894 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19894 4 A a DT 18637 19894 5 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19894 6 difference difference NN 18637 19894 7 , , , 18637 19894 8 in in IN 18637 19894 9 point point NN 18637 19894 10 of of IN 18637 19894 11 harmful harmful JJ 18637 19894 12 results result NNS 18637 19894 13 , , , 18637 19894 14 between between IN 18637 19894 15 two two CD 18637 19894 16 methods method NNS 18637 19894 17 of of IN 18637 19894 18 operation operation NN 18637 19894 19 , , , 18637 19894 20 justifies justify VBZ 18637 19894 21 a a DT 18637 19894 22 classification classification NN 18637 19894 23 and and CC 18637 19894 24 the the DT 18637 19894 25 burden burden NN 18637 19894 26 is be VBZ 18637 19894 27 on on IN 18637 19894 28 the the DT 18637 19894 29 attacking attack VBG 18637 19894 30 party party NN 18637 19894 31 to to TO 18637 19894 32 prove prove VB 18637 19894 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19894 34 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19894 35 . . . 18637 19895 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19895 2 1034 1034 CD 18637 19895 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19895 4 There there EX 18637 19895 5 is be VBZ 18637 19895 6 a a DT 18637 19895 7 strong strong JJ 18637 19895 8 presumption presumption NN 18637 19895 9 that that WDT 18637 19895 10 discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 19895 11 in in IN 18637 19895 12 State State NNP 18637 19895 13 legislation legislation NN 18637 19895 14 are be VBP 18637 19895 15 based base VBN 18637 19895 16 on on IN 18637 19895 17 adequate adequate JJ 18637 19895 18 grounds ground NNS 18637 19895 19 . . . 18637 19896 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19896 2 1035 1035 CD 18637 19896 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19896 4 Every every DT 18637 19896 5 state state NN 18637 19896 6 of of IN 18637 19896 7 facts fact NNS 18637 19896 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 19896 9 to to TO 18637 19896 10 sustain sustain VB 18637 19896 11 a a DT 18637 19896 12 classification classification NN 18637 19896 13 which which WDT 18637 19896 14 can can MD 18637 19896 15 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 19896 16 be be VB 18637 19896 17 conceived conceive VBN 18637 19896 18 of of IN 18637 19896 19 as as IN 18637 19896 20 having have VBG 18637 19896 21 existed exist VBN 18637 19896 22 when when WRB 18637 19896 23 the the DT 18637 19896 24 law law NN 18637 19896 25 was be VBD 18637 19896 26 adopted adopt VBN 18637 19896 27 will will MD 18637 19896 28 be be VB 18637 19896 29 assumed assume VBN 18637 19896 30 . . . 18637 19897 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19897 2 1036 1036 CD 18637 19897 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19897 4 There there EX 18637 19897 5 is be VBZ 18637 19897 6 no no DT 18637 19897 7 doctrinaire doctrinaire JJ 18637 19897 8 requirement requirement NN 18637 19897 9 that that IN 18637 19897 10 legislation legislation NN 18637 19897 11 should should MD 18637 19897 12 be be VB 18637 19897 13 couched couch VBN 18637 19897 14 in in IN 18637 19897 15 all all RB 18637 19897 16 - - HYPH 18637 19897 17 embracing embrace VBG 18637 19897 18 terms term NNS 18637 19897 19 . . . 18637 19898 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19898 2 1037 1037 CD 18637 19898 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19898 4 A a DT 18637 19898 5 police police NN 18637 19898 6 statute statute NN 18637 19898 7 may may MD 18637 19898 8 be be VB 18637 19898 9 confined confine VBN 18637 19898 10 to to IN 18637 19898 11 the the DT 18637 19898 12 occasion occasion NN 18637 19898 13 for for IN 18637 19898 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19898 15 existence existence NN 18637 19898 16 . . . 18637 19899 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19899 2 1038 1038 CD 18637 19899 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19899 4 The the DT 18637 19899 5 equal equal JJ 18637 19899 6 protection protection NN 18637 19899 7 clause clause NN 18637 19899 8 does do VBZ 18637 19899 9 not not RB 18637 19899 10 mean mean VB 18637 19899 11 that that IN 18637 19899 12 all all DT 18637 19899 13 occupations occupation NNS 18637 19899 14 that that WDT 18637 19899 15 are be VBP 18637 19899 16 called call VBN 18637 19899 17 by by IN 18637 19899 18 the the DT 18637 19899 19 same same JJ 18637 19899 20 name name NN 18637 19899 21 must must MD 18637 19899 22 be be VB 18637 19899 23 treated treat VBN 18637 19899 24 in in IN 18637 19899 25 the the DT 18637 19899 26 same same JJ 18637 19899 27 way way NN 18637 19899 28 . . . 18637 19900 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19900 2 1039 1039 CD 18637 19900 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19900 4 The the DT 18637 19900 5 legislature legislature NN 18637 19900 6 is be VBZ 18637 19900 7 free free JJ 18637 19900 8 to to TO 18637 19900 9 recognize recognize VB 18637 19900 10 degrees degree NNS 18637 19900 11 of of IN 18637 19900 12 harm harm NN 18637 19900 13 ; ; : 18637 19900 14 a a DT 18637 19900 15 law law NN 18637 19900 16 which which WDT 18637 19900 17 hits hit VBZ 18637 19900 18 the the DT 18637 19900 19 evil evil NN 18637 19900 20 where where WRB 18637 19900 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19900 22 is be VBZ 18637 19900 23 most most RBS 18637 19900 24 felt feel VBN 18637 19900 25 will will MD 18637 19900 26 not not RB 18637 19900 27 be be VB 18637 19900 28 overthrown overthrow VBN 18637 19900 29 because because IN 18637 19900 30 there there EX 18637 19900 31 are be VBP 18637 19900 32 other other JJ 18637 19900 33 instances instance NNS 18637 19900 34 to to TO 18637 19900 35 which which WDT 18637 19900 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19900 37 might may MD 18637 19900 38 have have VB 18637 19900 39 been be VBN 18637 19900 40 applied apply VBN 18637 19900 41 . . . 18637 19901 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19901 2 1040 1040 CD 18637 19901 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19901 4 The the DT 18637 19901 5 State State NNP 18637 19901 6 may may MD 18637 19901 7 do do VB 18637 19901 8 what what WP 18637 19901 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19901 10 can can MD 18637 19901 11 to to TO 18637 19901 12 prevent prevent VB 18637 19901 13 what what WP 18637 19901 14 is be VBZ 18637 19901 15 deemed deem VBN 18637 19901 16 an an DT 18637 19901 17 evil evil NN 18637 19901 18 and and CC 18637 19901 19 stop stop VB 18637 19901 20 short short RB 18637 19901 21 of of IN 18637 19901 22 those those DT 18637 19901 23 cases case NNS 18637 19901 24 in in IN 18637 19901 25 which which WDT 18637 19901 26 the the DT 18637 19901 27 harm harm NN 18637 19901 28 to to IN 18637 19901 29 the the DT 18637 19901 30 few few JJ 18637 19901 31 concerned concern VBN 18637 19901 32 is be VBZ 18637 19901 33 thought think VBN 18637 19901 34 less less RBR 18637 19901 35 important important JJ 18637 19901 36 than than IN 18637 19901 37 the the DT 18637 19901 38 harm harm NN 18637 19901 39 to to IN 18637 19901 40 the the DT 18637 19901 41 public public NN 18637 19901 42 that that WDT 18637 19901 43 would would MD 18637 19901 44 ensue ensue VB 18637 19901 45 if if IN 18637 19901 46 the the DT 18637 19901 47 rules rule NNS 18637 19901 48 laid lay VBD 18637 19901 49 down down RP 18637 19901 50 were be VBD 18637 19901 51 made make VBN 18637 19901 52 mathematically mathematically RB 18637 19901 53 exact exact JJ 18637 19901 54 . . . 18637 19902 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19902 2 1041 1041 CD 18637 19902 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19902 4 Exceptions Exceptions NNPS 18637 19902 5 of of IN 18637 19902 6 specified specify VBN 18637 19902 7 classes class NNS 18637 19902 8 will will MD 18637 19902 9 not not RB 18637 19902 10 render render VB 18637 19902 11 the the DT 18637 19902 12 law law NN 18637 19902 13 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19902 14 unless unless IN 18637 19902 15 there there EX 18637 19902 16 is be VBZ 18637 19902 17 no no DT 18637 19902 18 fair fair JJ 18637 19902 19 reason reason NN 18637 19902 20 for for IN 18637 19902 21 the the DT 18637 19902 22 law law NN 18637 19902 23 that that WDT 18637 19902 24 would would MD 18637 19902 25 not not RB 18637 19902 26 equally equally RB 18637 19902 27 require require VB 18637 19902 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19902 29 extension extension NN 18637 19902 30 to to IN 18637 19902 31 the the DT 18637 19902 32 excepted except VBN 18637 19902 33 classes class NNS 18637 19902 34 . . . 18637 19903 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19903 2 1042 1042 CD 18637 19903 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19903 4 Incidental incidental JJ 18637 19903 5 individual individual JJ 18637 19903 6 inequality inequality NN 18637 19903 7 does do VBZ 18637 19903 8 not not RB 18637 19903 9 violate violate VB 18637 19903 10 the the DT 18637 19903 11 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19903 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19903 13 . . . 18637 19904 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19904 2 1043 1043 CD 18637 19904 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19904 4 One one CD 18637 19904 5 who who WP 18637 19904 6 is be VBZ 18637 19904 7 not not RB 18637 19904 8 discriminated discriminate VBN 18637 19904 9 against against IN 18637 19904 10 can can MD 18637 19904 11 not not RB 18637 19904 12 attack attack VB 18637 19904 13 a a DT 18637 19904 14 statute statute NN 18637 19904 15 because because IN 18637 19904 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19904 17 does do VBZ 18637 19904 18 not not RB 18637 19904 19 go go VB 18637 19904 20 further further RB 18637 19904 21 ; ; : 18637 19904 22 and and CC 18637 19904 23 if if IN 18637 19904 24 what what WP 18637 19904 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19904 26 commands command VBZ 18637 19904 27 of of IN 18637 19904 28 one one CD 18637 19904 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19904 30 commands command VBZ 18637 19904 31 of of IN 18637 19904 32 all all DT 18637 19904 33 others other NNS 18637 19904 34 in in IN 18637 19904 35 the the DT 18637 19904 36 same same JJ 18637 19904 37 class class NN 18637 19904 38 , , , 18637 19904 39 that that DT 18637 19904 40 person person NN 18637 19904 41 can can MD 18637 19904 42 not not RB 18637 19904 43 complain complain VB 18637 19904 44 of of IN 18637 19904 45 matter matter NN 18637 19904 46 which which WDT 18637 19904 47 the the DT 18637 19904 48 statute statute NN 18637 19904 49 does do VBZ 18637 19904 50 not not RB 18637 19904 51 cover cover VB 18637 19904 52 . . . 18637 19905 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19905 2 1044 1044 CD 18637 19905 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19905 4 TAXATION TAXATION NNP 18637 19905 5 At at IN 18637 19905 6 the the DT 18637 19905 7 outset outset NN 18637 19905 8 , , , 18637 19905 9 the the DT 18637 19905 10 Court Court NNP 18637 19905 11 did do VBD 18637 19905 12 not not RB 18637 19905 13 regard regard VB 18637 19905 14 the the DT 18637 19905 15 equal equal JJ 18637 19905 16 protection protection NN 18637 19905 17 clause clause NN 18637 19905 18 as as IN 18637 19905 19 having have VBG 18637 19905 20 any any DT 18637 19905 21 bearing bearing NN 18637 19905 22 on on IN 18637 19905 23 taxation taxation NN 18637 19905 24 . . . 18637 19906 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19906 2 1045 1045 CD 18637 19906 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19906 4 Before before IN 18637 19906 5 long long RB 18637 19906 6 , , , 18637 19906 7 however however RB 18637 19906 8 , , , 18637 19906 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19906 10 took take VBD 18637 19906 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 19906 12 of of IN 18637 19906 13 cases case NNS 18637 19906 14 assailing assail VBG 18637 19906 15 specific specific JJ 18637 19906 16 tax tax NN 18637 19906 17 laws law NNS 18637 19906 18 under under IN 18637 19906 19 this this DT 18637 19906 20 provision provision NN 18637 19906 21 . . . 18637 19907 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19907 2 1046 1046 CD 18637 19907 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19907 4 In in IN 18637 19907 5 1890 1890 CD 18637 19907 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19907 7 conceded concede VBD 18637 19907 8 cautiously cautiously RB 18637 19907 9 that that IN 18637 19907 10 " " `` 18637 19907 11 clear clear JJ 18637 19907 12 and and CC 18637 19907 13 hostile hostile JJ 18637 19907 14 discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 19907 15 against against IN 18637 19907 16 particular particular JJ 18637 19907 17 persons person NNS 18637 19907 18 and and CC 18637 19907 19 classes class NNS 18637 19907 20 , , , 18637 19907 21 especially especially RB 18637 19907 22 such such JJ 18637 19907 23 as as IN 18637 19907 24 are be VBP 18637 19907 25 of of IN 18637 19907 26 an an DT 18637 19907 27 unusual unusual JJ 18637 19907 28 character character NN 18637 19907 29 , , , 18637 19907 30 unknown unknown JJ 18637 19907 31 to to IN 18637 19907 32 the the DT 18637 19907 33 practice practice NN 18637 19907 34 of of IN 18637 19907 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19907 36 governments government NNS 18637 19907 37 , , , 18637 19907 38 _ _ NNP 18637 19907 39 might may MD 18637 19907 40 _ _ NNP 18637 19907 41 be be VB 18637 19907 42 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 18637 19907 43 to to IN 18637 19907 44 the the DT 18637 19907 45 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19907 46 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 19907 47 . . . 18637 19908 1 " " `` 18637 19908 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19908 3 1047 1047 CD 18637 19908 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19908 5 In in IN 18637 19908 6 succeeding succeed VBG 18637 19908 7 years year NNS 18637 19908 8 the the DT 18637 19908 9 clause clause NN 18637 19908 10 has have VBZ 18637 19908 11 been be VBN 18637 19908 12 invoked invoke VBN 18637 19908 13 but but CC 18637 19908 14 sparingly sparingly RB 18637 19908 15 to to TO 18637 19908 16 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 19908 17 State State NNP 18637 19908 18 levies levy NNS 18637 19908 19 . . . 18637 19909 1 In in IN 18637 19909 2 the the DT 18637 19909 3 field field NN 18637 19909 4 of of IN 18637 19909 5 property property NN 18637 19909 6 taxation taxation NN 18637 19909 7 , , , 18637 19909 8 inequality inequality NN 18637 19909 9 has have VBZ 18637 19909 10 been be VBN 18637 19909 11 condemned condemn VBN 18637 19909 12 only only RB 18637 19909 13 in in IN 18637 19909 14 two two CD 18637 19909 15 classes class NNS 18637 19909 16 of of IN 18637 19909 17 cases case NNS 18637 19909 18 : : : 18637 19909 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19909 20 1 1 LS 18637 19909 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19909 22 intentional intentional JJ 18637 19909 23 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19909 24 in in IN 18637 19909 25 assessments assessment NNS 18637 19909 26 ; ; : 18637 19909 27 and and CC 18637 19909 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 19909 29 2 2 LS 18637 19909 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 19909 31 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19909 32 against against IN 18637 19909 33 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19909 34 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19909 35 . . . 18637 19910 1 In in IN 18637 19910 2 addition addition NN 18637 19910 3 , , , 18637 19910 4 there there EX 18637 19910 5 are be VBP 18637 19910 6 a a DT 18637 19910 7 handful handful NN 18637 19910 8 of of IN 18637 19910 9 cases case NNS 18637 19910 10 invalidating invalidate VBG 18637 19910 11 , , , 18637 19910 12 because because IN 18637 19910 13 of of IN 18637 19910 14 inequality inequality NN 18637 19910 15 , , , 18637 19910 16 State state NN 18637 19910 17 laws law NNS 18637 19910 18 imposing impose VBG 18637 19910 19 income income NN 18637 19910 20 , , , 18637 19910 21 gross gross JJ 18637 19910 22 receipts receipt NNS 18637 19910 23 , , , 18637 19910 24 sales sale NNS 18637 19910 25 and and CC 18637 19910 26 license license NN 18637 19910 27 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19910 28 . . . 18637 19911 1 Classifications classification NNS 18637 19911 2 for for IN 18637 19911 3 the the DT 18637 19911 4 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 19911 5 of of IN 18637 19911 6 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 19911 7 The the DT 18637 19911 8 power power NN 18637 19911 9 of of IN 18637 19911 10 the the DT 18637 19911 11 State State NNP 18637 19911 12 to to TO 18637 19911 13 classify classify VB 18637 19911 14 for for IN 18637 19911 15 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19911 16 of of IN 18637 19911 17 taxation taxation NN 18637 19911 18 is be VBZ 18637 19911 19 " " `` 18637 19911 20 of of IN 18637 19911 21 wide wide JJ 18637 19911 22 range range NN 18637 19911 23 and and CC 18637 19911 24 flexibility flexibility NN 18637 19911 25 . . . 18637 19912 1 " " `` 18637 19912 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19912 3 1048 1048 CD 18637 19912 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19912 5 The the DT 18637 19912 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 19912 7 does do VBZ 18637 19912 8 not not RB 18637 19912 9 prevent prevent VB 18637 19912 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19912 11 " " '' 18637 19912 12 from from IN 18637 19912 13 adjusting adjust VBG 18637 19912 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19912 15 system system NN 18637 19912 16 of of IN 18637 19912 17 taxation taxation NN 18637 19912 18 in in IN 18637 19912 19 all all DT 18637 19912 20 proper proper JJ 18637 19912 21 and and CC 18637 19912 22 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19912 23 ways way NNS 18637 19912 24 . . . 18637 19913 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19913 2 may may MD 18637 19913 3 , , , 18637 19913 4 if if IN 18637 19913 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19913 6 chooses choose VBZ 18637 19913 7 , , , 18637 19913 8 exempt exempt JJ 18637 19913 9 certain certain JJ 18637 19913 10 classes class NNS 18637 19913 11 of of IN 18637 19913 12 property property NN 18637 19913 13 from from IN 18637 19913 14 any any DT 18637 19913 15 taxation taxation NN 18637 19913 16 at at RB 18637 19913 17 all all RB 18637 19913 18 , , , 18637 19913 19 such such JJ 18637 19913 20 as as IN 18637 19913 21 churches church NNS 18637 19913 22 , , , 18637 19913 23 libraries library NNS 18637 19913 24 , , , 18637 19913 25 and and CC 18637 19913 26 the the DT 18637 19913 27 property property NN 18637 19913 28 of of IN 18637 19913 29 charitable charitable JJ 18637 19913 30 institutions institution NNS 18637 19913 31 . . . 18637 19914 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19914 2 may may MD 18637 19914 3 impose impose VB 18637 19914 4 different different JJ 18637 19914 5 specific specific JJ 18637 19914 6 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19914 7 upon upon IN 18637 19914 8 different different JJ 18637 19914 9 trades trade NNS 18637 19914 10 and and CC 18637 19914 11 professions profession NNS 18637 19914 12 , , , 18637 19914 13 and and CC 18637 19914 14 may may MD 18637 19914 15 vary vary VB 18637 19914 16 the the DT 18637 19914 17 rates rate NNS 18637 19914 18 of of IN 18637 19914 19 excise excise NN 18637 19914 20 upon upon IN 18637 19914 21 various various JJ 18637 19914 22 products product NNS 18637 19914 23 ; ; : 18637 19914 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19914 25 may may MD 18637 19914 26 tax tax VB 18637 19914 27 real real JJ 18637 19914 28 estate estate NN 18637 19914 29 and and CC 18637 19914 30 personal personal JJ 18637 19914 31 property property NN 18637 19914 32 in in IN 18637 19914 33 a a DT 18637 19914 34 different different JJ 18637 19914 35 manner manner NN 18637 19914 36 ; ; : 18637 19914 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19914 38 may may MD 18637 19914 39 tax tax VB 18637 19914 40 visible visible JJ 18637 19914 41 property property NN 18637 19914 42 only only RB 18637 19914 43 , , , 18637 19914 44 and and CC 18637 19914 45 not not RB 18637 19914 46 tax tax VB 18637 19914 47 securities security NNS 18637 19914 48 for for IN 18637 19914 49 payment payment NN 18637 19914 50 of of IN 18637 19914 51 money money NN 18637 19914 52 ; ; : 18637 19914 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19914 54 may may MD 18637 19914 55 allow allow VB 18637 19914 56 deductions deduction NNS 18637 19914 57 for for IN 18637 19914 58 indebtedness indebtedness NN 18637 19914 59 , , , 18637 19914 60 or or CC 18637 19914 61 not not RB 18637 19914 62 allow allow VB 18637 19914 63 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19914 64 . . . 18637 19915 1 All all DT 18637 19915 2 such such JJ 18637 19915 3 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19915 4 , , , 18637 19915 5 and and CC 18637 19915 6 those those DT 18637 19915 7 of of IN 18637 19915 8 like like IN 18637 19915 9 character character NN 18637 19915 10 , , , 18637 19915 11 so so RB 18637 19915 12 long long RB 18637 19915 13 as as IN 18637 19915 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19915 15 proceed proceed VBP 18637 19915 16 within within IN 18637 19915 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19915 18 limits limit NNS 18637 19915 19 and and CC 18637 19915 20 general general JJ 18637 19915 21 usage usage NN 18637 19915 22 , , , 18637 19915 23 are be VBP 18637 19915 24 within within IN 18637 19915 25 the the DT 18637 19915 26 discretion discretion NN 18637 19915 27 of of IN 18637 19915 28 the the DT 18637 19915 29 State State NNP 18637 19915 30 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 19915 31 , , , 18637 19915 32 * * NFP 18637 19915 33 * * NFP 18637 19915 34 * * NFP 18637 19915 35 " " '' 18637 19915 36 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19915 37 1049 1049 CD 18637 19915 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19915 39 A a DT 18637 19915 40 State state NN 18637 19915 41 may may MD 18637 19915 42 adjust adjust VB 18637 19915 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19915 44 taxing tax VBG 18637 19915 45 system system NN 18637 19915 46 in in IN 18637 19915 47 such such PDT 18637 19915 48 a a DT 18637 19915 49 way way NN 18637 19915 50 as as IN 18637 19915 51 to to TO 18637 19915 52 favor favor VB 18637 19915 53 certain certain JJ 18637 19915 54 industries industry NNS 18637 19915 55 or or CC 18637 19915 56 forms form NNS 18637 19915 57 of of IN 18637 19915 58 industry,[1050 industry,[1050 NNP 18637 19915 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19915 60 and and CC 18637 19915 61 may may MD 18637 19915 62 tax tax VB 18637 19915 63 different different JJ 18637 19915 64 types type NNS 18637 19915 65 of of IN 18637 19915 66 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 18637 19915 67 differently differently RB 18637 19915 68 , , , 18637 19915 69 despite despite IN 18637 19915 70 the the DT 18637 19915 71 fact fact NN 18637 19915 72 that that IN 18637 19915 73 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19915 74 compete compete VBP 18637 19915 75 . . . 18637 19916 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19916 2 1051 1051 CD 18637 19916 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19916 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 19916 5 does do VBZ 18637 19916 6 not not RB 18637 19916 7 follow follow VB 18637 19916 8 that that DT 18637 19916 9 because because IN 18637 19916 10 " " `` 18637 19916 11 some some DT 18637 19916 12 degree degree NN 18637 19916 13 of of IN 18637 19916 14 inequality inequality NN 18637 19916 15 from from IN 18637 19916 16 the the DT 18637 19916 17 nature nature NN 18637 19916 18 of of IN 18637 19916 19 things thing NNS 18637 19916 20 must must MD 18637 19916 21 be be VB 18637 19916 22 permitted permit VBN 18637 19916 23 , , , 18637 19916 24 gross gross JJ 18637 19916 25 inequality inequality NN 18637 19916 26 must must MD 18637 19916 27 also also RB 18637 19916 28 be be VB 18637 19916 29 allowed allow VBN 18637 19916 30 . . . 18637 19917 1 " " `` 18637 19917 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19917 3 1052 1052 CD 18637 19917 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19917 5 Classification classification NN 18637 19917 6 may may MD 18637 19917 7 not not RB 18637 19917 8 be be VB 18637 19917 9 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19917 10 ; ; : 18637 19917 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19917 12 must must MD 18637 19917 13 be be VB 18637 19917 14 based base VBN 18637 19917 15 on on IN 18637 19917 16 a a DT 18637 19917 17 real real JJ 18637 19917 18 and and CC 18637 19917 19 substantial substantial JJ 18637 19917 20 difference,[1053 difference,[1053 NN 18637 19917 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19917 22 but but CC 18637 19917 23 the the DT 18637 19917 24 difference difference NN 18637 19917 25 need nee MD 18637 19917 26 not not RB 18637 19917 27 be be VB 18637 19917 28 great great JJ 18637 19917 29 or or CC 18637 19917 30 conspicuous;[1054 conspicuous;[1054 JJ 18637 19917 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19917 32 but but CC 18637 19917 33 there there EX 18637 19917 34 must must MD 18637 19917 35 be be VB 18637 19917 36 no no DT 18637 19917 37 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19917 38 in in IN 18637 19917 39 favor favor NN 18637 19917 40 of of IN 18637 19917 41 one one CD 18637 19917 42 as as IN 18637 19917 43 against against IN 18637 19917 44 another another DT 18637 19917 45 of of IN 18637 19917 46 the the DT 18637 19917 47 same same JJ 18637 19917 48 class class NN 18637 19917 49 . . . 18637 19918 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19918 2 1055 1055 CD 18637 19918 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19918 4 Also also RB 18637 19918 5 , , , 18637 19918 6 discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 19918 7 of of IN 18637 19918 8 an an DT 18637 19918 9 unusual unusual JJ 18637 19918 10 character character NN 18637 19918 11 are be VBP 18637 19918 12 scrutinized scrutinize VBN 18637 19918 13 with with IN 18637 19918 14 especial especial JJ 18637 19918 15 care care NN 18637 19918 16 . . . 18637 19919 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19919 2 1056 1056 CD 18637 19919 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19919 4 A a DT 18637 19919 5 gross gross JJ 18637 19919 6 sales sale NNS 18637 19919 7 tax tax NN 18637 19919 8 graduated graduate VBN 18637 19919 9 at at IN 18637 19919 10 increasing increase VBG 18637 19919 11 rates rate NNS 18637 19919 12 with with IN 18637 19919 13 the the DT 18637 19919 14 volume volume NN 18637 19919 15 of of IN 18637 19919 16 sales,[1057 sales,[1057 NNP 18637 19919 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19919 18 a a DT 18637 19919 19 heavier heavy JJR 18637 19919 20 license license NN 18637 19919 21 tax tax NN 18637 19919 22 on on IN 18637 19919 23 each each DT 18637 19919 24 unit unit NN 18637 19919 25 in in IN 18637 19919 26 a a DT 18637 19919 27 chain chain NN 18637 19919 28 of of IN 18637 19919 29 stores store NNS 18637 19919 30 where where WRB 18637 19919 31 the the DT 18637 19919 32 owner owner NN 18637 19919 33 has have VBZ 18637 19919 34 stores store NNS 18637 19919 35 located locate VBN 18637 19919 36 in in IN 18637 19919 37 more more JJR 18637 19919 38 than than IN 18637 19919 39 one one CD 18637 19919 40 county,[1058 county,[1058 NNP 18637 19919 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19919 42 and and CC 18637 19919 43 a a DT 18637 19919 44 gross gross JJ 18637 19919 45 receipts receipt NNS 18637 19919 46 tax tax NN 18637 19919 47 levied levy VBN 18637 19919 48 on on IN 18637 19919 49 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19919 50 operating operate VBG 18637 19919 51 taxicabs taxicab NNS 18637 19919 52 , , , 18637 19919 53 but but CC 18637 19919 54 not not RB 18637 19919 55 on on IN 18637 19919 56 individuals,[1059 individuals,[1059 NNP 18637 19919 57 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19919 58 have have VBP 18637 19919 59 been be VBN 18637 19919 60 held hold VBN 18637 19919 61 to to TO 18637 19919 62 be be VB 18637 19919 63 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 19919 64 to to IN 18637 19919 65 the the DT 18637 19919 66 equal equal JJ 18637 19919 67 protection protection NN 18637 19919 68 clause clause NN 18637 19919 69 . . . 18637 19920 1 But but CC 18637 19920 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19920 3 is be VBZ 18637 19920 4 not not RB 18637 19920 5 the the DT 18637 19920 6 function function NN 18637 19920 7 of of IN 18637 19920 8 the the DT 18637 19920 9 Court Court NNP 18637 19920 10 to to TO 18637 19920 11 consider consider VB 18637 19920 12 the the DT 18637 19920 13 propriety propriety NN 18637 19920 14 or or CC 18637 19920 15 justness justness NN 18637 19920 16 of of IN 18637 19920 17 the the DT 18637 19920 18 tax tax NN 18637 19920 19 , , , 18637 19920 20 to to TO 18637 19920 21 seek seek VB 18637 19920 22 for for IN 18637 19920 23 the the DT 18637 19920 24 motives motive NNS 18637 19920 25 and and CC 18637 19920 26 criticize criticize VB 18637 19920 27 the the DT 18637 19920 28 public public JJ 18637 19920 29 policy policy NN 18637 19920 30 which which WDT 18637 19920 31 prompted prompt VBD 18637 19920 32 the the DT 18637 19920 33 adoption adoption NN 18637 19920 34 of of IN 18637 19920 35 the the DT 18637 19920 36 statute statute NN 18637 19920 37 . . . 18637 19921 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19921 2 1060 1060 CD 18637 19921 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19921 4 If if IN 18637 19921 5 the the DT 18637 19921 6 evident evident JJ 18637 19921 7 intent intent NN 18637 19921 8 and and CC 18637 19921 9 general general JJ 18637 19921 10 operation operation NN 18637 19921 11 of of IN 18637 19921 12 the the DT 18637 19921 13 tax tax NN 18637 19921 14 legislation legislation NN 18637 19921 15 is be VBZ 18637 19921 16 to to TO 18637 19921 17 adjust adjust VB 18637 19921 18 the the DT 18637 19921 19 burden burden NN 18637 19921 20 with with IN 18637 19921 21 a a DT 18637 19921 22 fair fair JJ 18637 19921 23 and and CC 18637 19921 24 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19921 25 degree degree NN 18637 19921 26 of of IN 18637 19921 27 equality equality NN 18637 19921 28 , , , 18637 19921 29 the the DT 18637 19921 30 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19921 31 requirement requirement NN 18637 19921 32 is be VBZ 18637 19921 33 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 19921 34 . . . 18637 19922 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19922 2 1061 1061 CD 18637 19922 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19922 4 One one CD 18637 19922 5 not not RB 18637 19922 6 within within IN 18637 19922 7 the the DT 18637 19922 8 class class NN 18637 19922 9 claimed claim VBD 18637 19922 10 to to TO 18637 19922 11 be be VB 18637 19922 12 discriminated discriminate VBN 18637 19922 13 against against IN 18637 19922 14 can can MD 18637 19922 15 not not RB 18637 19922 16 raise raise VB 18637 19922 17 the the DT 18637 19922 18 question question NN 18637 19922 19 of of IN 18637 19922 20 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 19922 21 of of IN 18637 19922 22 a a DT 18637 19922 23 statute statute NN 18637 19922 24 on on IN 18637 19922 25 the the DT 18637 19922 26 ground ground NN 18637 19922 27 that that IN 18637 19922 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19922 29 denies deny VBZ 18637 19922 30 equal equal JJ 18637 19922 31 protection protection NN 18637 19922 32 of of IN 18637 19922 33 the the DT 18637 19922 34 law law NN 18637 19922 35 . . . 18637 19923 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19923 2 1062 1062 CD 18637 19923 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19923 4 If if IN 18637 19923 5 a a DT 18637 19923 6 tax tax NN 18637 19923 7 applies apply VBZ 18637 19923 8 to to IN 18637 19923 9 a a DT 18637 19923 10 class class NN 18637 19923 11 which which WDT 18637 19923 12 may may MD 18637 19923 13 be be VB 18637 19923 14 separately separately RB 18637 19923 15 taxed tax VBN 18637 19923 16 , , , 18637 19923 17 those those DT 18637 19923 18 within within IN 18637 19923 19 the the DT 18637 19923 20 class class NN 18637 19923 21 may may MD 18637 19923 22 not not RB 18637 19923 23 complain complain VB 18637 19923 24 because because IN 18637 19923 25 the the DT 18637 19923 26 class class NN 18637 19923 27 might may MD 18637 19923 28 have have VB 18637 19923 29 been be VBN 18637 19923 30 more more RBR 18637 19923 31 aptly aptly RB 18637 19923 32 defined define VBN 18637 19923 33 , , , 18637 19923 34 nor nor CC 18637 19923 35 because because IN 18637 19923 36 others other NNS 18637 19923 37 , , , 18637 19923 38 not not RB 18637 19923 39 of of IN 18637 19923 40 the the DT 18637 19923 41 class class NN 18637 19923 42 , , , 18637 19923 43 are be VBP 18637 19923 44 taxed tax VBN 18637 19923 45 improperly improperly RB 18637 19923 46 . . . 18637 19924 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19924 2 1063 1063 CD 18637 19924 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19924 4 Foreign foreign JJ 18637 19924 5 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 19924 6 The the DT 18637 19924 7 equal equal JJ 18637 19924 8 protection protection NN 18637 19924 9 clause clause NN 18637 19924 10 does do VBZ 18637 19924 11 not not RB 18637 19924 12 require require VB 18637 19924 13 identical identical JJ 18637 19924 14 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19924 15 upon upon IN 18637 19924 16 all all DT 18637 19924 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19924 18 and and CC 18637 19924 19 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19924 20 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19924 21 in in IN 18637 19924 22 every every DT 18637 19924 23 case case NN 18637 19924 24 . . . 18637 19925 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19925 2 1064 1064 CD 18637 19925 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19925 4 In in IN 18637 19925 5 1886 1886 CD 18637 19925 6 , , , 18637 19925 7 a a DT 18637 19925 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 19925 9 corporation corporation NN 18637 19925 10 previously previously RB 18637 19925 11 licensed license VBD 18637 19925 12 to to TO 18637 19925 13 do do VB 18637 19925 14 business business NN 18637 19925 15 in in IN 18637 19925 16 New New NNP 18637 19925 17 York York NNP 18637 19925 18 challenged challenge VBD 18637 19925 19 an an DT 18637 19925 20 increased increase VBN 18637 19925 21 annual annual JJ 18637 19925 22 license license NN 18637 19925 23 tax tax NN 18637 19925 24 imposed impose VBN 18637 19925 25 by by IN 18637 19925 26 that that DT 18637 19925 27 State State NNP 18637 19925 28 in in IN 18637 19925 29 retaliation retaliation NN 18637 19925 30 for for IN 18637 19925 31 a a DT 18637 19925 32 like like JJ 18637 19925 33 tax tax NN 18637 19925 34 levied levy VBN 18637 19925 35 by by IN 18637 19925 36 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 19925 37 against against IN 18637 19925 38 New New NNP 18637 19925 39 York York NNP 18637 19925 40 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19925 41 . . . 18637 19926 1 This this DT 18637 19926 2 tax tax NN 18637 19926 3 was be VBD 18637 19926 4 held hold VBN 18637 19926 5 valid valid JJ 18637 19926 6 on on IN 18637 19926 7 the the DT 18637 19926 8 ground ground NN 18637 19926 9 that that IN 18637 19926 10 the the DT 18637 19926 11 State State NNP 18637 19926 12 , , , 18637 19926 13 having have VBG 18637 19926 14 power power NN 18637 19926 15 to to TO 18637 19926 16 exclude exclude VB 18637 19926 17 entirely entirely RB 18637 19926 18 , , , 18637 19926 19 could could MD 18637 19926 20 change change VB 18637 19926 21 the the DT 18637 19926 22 conditions condition NNS 18637 19926 23 of of IN 18637 19926 24 admission admission NN 18637 19926 25 for for IN 18637 19926 26 the the DT 18637 19926 27 future future NN 18637 19926 28 , , , 18637 19926 29 and and CC 18637 19926 30 could could MD 18637 19926 31 demand demand VB 18637 19926 32 the the DT 18637 19926 33 payment payment NN 18637 19926 34 of of IN 18637 19926 35 a a DT 18637 19926 36 new new JJ 18637 19926 37 or or CC 18637 19926 38 further further JJ 18637 19926 39 tax tax NN 18637 19926 40 , , , 18637 19926 41 as as IN 18637 19926 42 a a DT 18637 19926 43 license license NN 18637 19926 44 fee fee NN 18637 19926 45 . . . 18637 19927 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19927 2 1065 1065 CD 18637 19927 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19927 4 Later late JJR 18637 19927 5 cases case NNS 18637 19927 6 whittled whittle VBD 18637 19927 7 down down RP 18637 19927 8 this this DT 18637 19927 9 rule rule NN 18637 19927 10 considerably considerably RB 18637 19927 11 . . . 18637 19928 1 The the DT 18637 19928 2 Court Court NNP 18637 19928 3 decided decide VBD 18637 19928 4 that that IN 18637 19928 5 " " `` 18637 19928 6 after after IN 18637 19928 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19928 8 admission admission NN 18637 19928 9 , , , 18637 19928 10 the the DT 18637 19928 11 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19928 12 corporation corporation NN 18637 19928 13 stands stand VBZ 18637 19928 14 equal equal JJ 18637 19928 15 and and CC 18637 19928 16 is be VBZ 18637 19928 17 to to TO 18637 19928 18 be be VB 18637 19928 19 classified classify VBN 18637 19928 20 with with IN 18637 19928 21 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19928 22 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19928 23 of of IN 18637 19928 24 the the DT 18637 19928 25 same same JJ 18637 19928 26 kind,"[1066 kind,"[1066 NNP 18637 19928 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19928 28 and and CC 18637 19928 29 that that IN 18637 19928 30 where where WRB 18637 19928 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19928 32 has have VBZ 18637 19928 33 acquired acquire VBN 18637 19928 34 property property NN 18637 19928 35 of of IN 18637 19928 36 a a DT 18637 19928 37 fixed fixed JJ 18637 19928 38 and and CC 18637 19928 39 permanent permanent JJ 18637 19928 40 nature nature NN 18637 19928 41 in in IN 18637 19928 42 a a DT 18637 19928 43 State state NN 18637 19928 44 , , , 18637 19928 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19928 46 can can MD 18637 19928 47 not not RB 18637 19928 48 be be VB 18637 19928 49 subjected subject VBN 18637 19928 50 to to IN 18637 19928 51 a a DT 18637 19928 52 more more RBR 18637 19928 53 onerous onerous JJ 18637 19928 54 tax tax NN 18637 19928 55 for for IN 18637 19928 56 the the DT 18637 19928 57 privilege privilege NN 18637 19928 58 of of IN 18637 19928 59 doing do VBG 18637 19928 60 business business NN 18637 19928 61 than than IN 18637 19928 62 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19928 63 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19928 64 . . . 18637 19929 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19929 2 1067 1067 CD 18637 19929 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19929 4 A a DT 18637 19929 5 State State NNP 18637 19929 6 statute statute NN 18637 19929 7 taxing tax VBG 18637 19929 8 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19929 9 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19929 10 writing write VBG 18637 19929 11 fire fire NN 18637 19929 12 , , , 18637 19929 13 marine marine NNP 18637 19929 14 , , , 18637 19929 15 inland inland NNP 18637 19929 16 navigation navigation NN 18637 19929 17 and and CC 18637 19929 18 casualty casualty NN 18637 19929 19 insurance insurance NN 18637 19929 20 on on IN 18637 19929 21 net net JJ 18637 19929 22 receipts receipt NNS 18637 19929 23 , , , 18637 19929 24 including include VBG 18637 19929 25 receipts receipt NNS 18637 19929 26 from from IN 18637 19929 27 casualty casualty NN 18637 19929 28 business business NN 18637 19929 29 was be VBD 18637 19929 30 held hold VBN 18637 19929 31 invalid invalid JJ 18637 19929 32 under under IN 18637 19929 33 the the DT 18637 19929 34 equal equal JJ 18637 19929 35 protection protection NN 18637 19929 36 clause clause NN 18637 19929 37 where where WRB 18637 19929 38 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19929 39 companies company NNS 18637 19929 40 writing write VBG 18637 19929 41 only only JJ 18637 19929 42 casualty casualty NN 18637 19929 43 insurance insurance NN 18637 19929 44 were be VBD 18637 19929 45 not not RB 18637 19929 46 subject subject JJ 18637 19929 47 to to IN 18637 19929 48 a a DT 18637 19929 49 similar similar JJ 18637 19929 50 tax tax NN 18637 19929 51 . . . 18637 19930 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19930 2 1068 1068 CD 18637 19930 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19930 4 Recently recently RB 18637 19930 5 , , , 18637 19930 6 the the DT 18637 19930 7 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 19930 8 of of IN 18637 19930 9 Fire Fire NNP 18637 19930 10 Asso Asso NNP 18637 19930 11 . . . 18637 19931 1 of of IN 18637 19931 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 19931 3 _ _ NNP 18637 19931 4 v. v. IN 18637 19931 5 _ _ NNP 18637 19931 6 New New NNP 18637 19931 7 York York NNP 18637 19931 8 was be VBD 18637 19931 9 revived revive VBN 18637 19931 10 to to TO 18637 19931 11 sustain sustain VB 18637 19931 12 an an DT 18637 19931 13 increased increase VBN 18637 19931 14 tax tax NN 18637 19931 15 on on IN 18637 19931 16 gross gross JJ 18637 19931 17 premiums premium NNS 18637 19931 18 which which WDT 18637 19931 19 was be VBD 18637 19931 20 exacted exact VBN 18637 19931 21 as as IN 18637 19931 22 an an DT 18637 19931 23 annual annual JJ 18637 19931 24 license license NN 18637 19931 25 fee fee NN 18637 19931 26 from from IN 18637 19931 27 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19931 28 but but CC 18637 19931 29 not not RB 18637 19931 30 from from IN 18637 19931 31 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19931 32 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19931 33 . . . 18637 19932 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19932 2 1069 1069 CD 18637 19932 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19932 4 Even even RB 18637 19932 5 though though IN 18637 19932 6 the the DT 18637 19932 7 right right NN 18637 19932 8 of of IN 18637 19932 9 a a DT 18637 19932 10 foreign foreign JJ 18637 19932 11 corporation corporation NN 18637 19932 12 to to TO 18637 19932 13 do do VB 18637 19932 14 business business NN 18637 19932 15 in in IN 18637 19932 16 a a DT 18637 19932 17 State state NN 18637 19932 18 rests rest VBZ 18637 19932 19 on on IN 18637 19932 20 a a DT 18637 19932 21 license license NN 18637 19932 22 , , , 18637 19932 23 yet yet CC 18637 19932 24 the the DT 18637 19932 25 equal equal JJ 18637 19932 26 protection protection NN 18637 19932 27 clause clause NN 18637 19932 28 is be VBZ 18637 19932 29 held hold VBN 18637 19932 30 to to TO 18637 19932 31 insure insure VB 18637 19932 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19932 33 equality equality NN 18637 19932 34 of of IN 18637 19932 35 treatment treatment NN 18637 19932 36 , , , 18637 19932 37 at at IN 18637 19932 38 least least JJS 18637 19932 39 so so RB 18637 19932 40 far far RB 18637 19932 41 as as IN 18637 19932 42 _ _ NNP 18637 19932 43 ad ad NN 18637 19932 44 valorem valorem NN 18637 19932 45 _ _ NNP 18637 19932 46 taxation taxation NN 18637 19932 47 is be VBZ 18637 19932 48 concerned concern VBN 18637 19932 49 . . . 18637 19933 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19933 2 1070 1070 CD 18637 19933 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19933 4 Income income NN 18637 19933 5 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 19933 6 A a DT 18637 19933 7 State State NNP 18637 19933 8 law law NN 18637 19933 9 which which WDT 18637 19933 10 taxes tax VBZ 18637 19933 11 the the DT 18637 19933 12 entire entire JJ 18637 19933 13 income income NN 18637 19933 14 , , , 18637 19933 15 including include VBG 18637 19933 16 that that DT 18637 19933 17 derived derive VBN 18637 19933 18 without without IN 18637 19933 19 the the DT 18637 19933 20 State State NNP 18637 19933 21 , , , 18637 19933 22 of of IN 18637 19933 23 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19933 24 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19933 25 which which WDT 18637 19933 26 do do VBP 18637 19933 27 business business NN 18637 19933 28 in in IN 18637 19933 29 the the DT 18637 19933 30 State State NNP 18637 19933 31 , , , 18637 19933 32 while while IN 18637 19933 33 exempting exempt VBG 18637 19933 34 entirely entirely RB 18637 19933 35 the the DT 18637 19933 36 income income NN 18637 19933 37 received receive VBD 18637 19933 38 outside outside IN 18637 19933 39 the the DT 18637 19933 40 State State NNP 18637 19933 41 by by IN 18637 19933 42 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19933 43 corporations corporation NNS 18637 19933 44 which which WDT 18637 19933 45 do do VBP 18637 19933 46 no no DT 18637 19933 47 local local JJ 18637 19933 48 business business NN 18637 19933 49 , , , 18637 19933 50 is be VBZ 18637 19933 51 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19933 52 and and CC 18637 19933 53 invalid invalid JJ 18637 19933 54 . . . 18637 19934 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19934 2 1071 1071 CD 18637 19934 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19934 4 In in IN 18637 19934 5 taxing tax VBG 18637 19934 6 the the DT 18637 19934 7 income income NN 18637 19934 8 of of IN 18637 19934 9 a a DT 18637 19934 10 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 19934 11 , , , 18637 19934 12 there there EX 18637 19934 13 is be VBZ 18637 19934 14 no no DT 18637 19934 15 denial denial NN 18637 19934 16 of of IN 18637 19934 17 equal equal JJ 18637 19934 18 protection protection NN 18637 19934 19 in in IN 18637 19934 20 limiting limit VBG 18637 19934 21 the the DT 18637 19934 22 deduction deduction NN 18637 19934 23 of of IN 18637 19934 24 losses loss NNS 18637 19934 25 to to IN 18637 19934 26 those those DT 18637 19934 27 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19934 28 within within IN 18637 19934 29 the the DT 18637 19934 30 State State NNP 18637 19934 31 , , , 18637 19934 32 although although IN 18637 19934 33 residents resident NNS 18637 19934 34 are be VBP 18637 19934 35 permitted permit VBN 18637 19934 36 to to TO 18637 19934 37 deduct deduct VB 18637 19934 38 all all DT 18637 19934 39 losses loss NNS 18637 19934 40 , , , 18637 19934 41 wherever wherever WRB 18637 19934 42 incurred incur VBN 18637 19934 43 . . . 18637 19935 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19935 2 1072 1072 CD 18637 19935 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19935 4 A a DT 18637 19935 5 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 19935 6 statute statute NN 18637 19935 7 imposing impose VBG 18637 19935 8 a a DT 18637 19935 9 graduated graduate VBN 18637 19935 10 tax tax NN 18637 19935 11 at at IN 18637 19935 12 rates rate NNS 18637 19935 13 different different JJ 18637 19935 14 from from IN 18637 19935 15 those those DT 18637 19935 16 in in IN 18637 19935 17 the the DT 18637 19935 18 general general JJ 18637 19935 19 income income NN 18637 19935 20 tax tax NN 18637 19935 21 law law NN 18637 19935 22 , , , 18637 19935 23 on on IN 18637 19935 24 dividends dividend NNS 18637 19935 25 received receive VBN 18637 19935 26 in in IN 18637 19935 27 a a DT 18637 19935 28 prior prior JJ 18637 19935 29 year year NN 18637 19935 30 which which WDT 18637 19935 31 were be VBD 18637 19935 32 deductible deductible JJ 18637 19935 33 from from IN 18637 19935 34 gross gross JJ 18637 19935 35 income income NN 18637 19935 36 under under IN 18637 19935 37 the the DT 18637 19935 38 law law NN 18637 19935 39 in in IN 18637 19935 40 effect effect NN 18637 19935 41 when when WRB 18637 19935 42 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19935 43 were be VBD 18637 19935 44 received receive VBN 18637 19935 45 , , , 18637 19935 46 is be VBZ 18637 19935 47 not not RB 18637 19935 48 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 18637 19935 49 to to IN 18637 19935 50 the the DT 18637 19935 51 equal equal JJ 18637 19935 52 protection protection NN 18637 19935 53 clause clause NN 18637 19935 54 . . . 18637 19936 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19936 2 1073 1073 CD 18637 19936 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19936 4 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 18637 19936 5 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 19936 6 In in IN 18637 19936 7 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 19936 8 taxation taxation NN 18637 19936 9 , , , 18637 19936 10 there there EX 18637 19936 11 is be VBZ 18637 19936 12 no no DT 18637 19936 13 denial denial NN 18637 19936 14 of of IN 18637 19936 15 equal equal JJ 18637 19936 16 protection protection NN 18637 19936 17 in in IN 18637 19936 18 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 19936 19 different different JJ 18637 19936 20 treatment treatment NN 18637 19936 21 for for IN 18637 19936 22 lineal lineal NN 18637 19936 23 relations relation NNS 18637 19936 24 , , , 18637 19936 25 collateral collateral NN 18637 19936 26 kindred kindred NNP 18637 19936 27 and and CC 18637 19936 28 strangers stranger NNS 18637 19936 29 of of IN 18637 19936 30 the the DT 18637 19936 31 blood blood NN 18637 19936 32 , , , 18637 19936 33 or or CC 18637 19936 34 in in IN 18637 19936 35 increasing increase VBG 18637 19936 36 the the DT 18637 19936 37 proportionate proportionate NN 18637 19936 38 burden burden NN 18637 19936 39 of of IN 18637 19936 40 the the DT 18637 19936 41 tax tax NN 18637 19936 42 progressively progressively RB 18637 19936 43 as as IN 18637 19936 44 the the DT 18637 19936 45 amount amount NN 18637 19936 46 of of IN 18637 19936 47 the the DT 18637 19936 48 benefit benefit NN 18637 19936 49 increases increase NNS 18637 19936 50 . . . 18637 19937 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19937 2 1074 1074 CD 18637 19937 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19937 4 A a DT 18637 19937 5 tax tax NN 18637 19937 6 on on IN 18637 19937 7 life life NN 18637 19937 8 estates estate NNS 18637 19937 9 where where WRB 18637 19937 10 the the DT 18637 19937 11 remainder remainder NN 18637 19937 12 passes pass VBZ 18637 19937 13 to to TO 18637 19937 14 lineal lineal VB 18637 19937 15 heirs heir NNS 18637 19937 16 is be VBZ 18637 19937 17 valid valid JJ 18637 19937 18 despite despite IN 18637 19937 19 the the DT 18637 19937 20 exemption exemption NN 18637 19937 21 of of IN 18637 19937 22 life life NN 18637 19937 23 estates estate NNS 18637 19937 24 where where WRB 18637 19937 25 the the DT 18637 19937 26 remainder remainder NN 18637 19937 27 passes pass VBZ 18637 19937 28 to to IN 18637 19937 29 collateral collateral NN 18637 19937 30 heirs;[1075 heirs;[1075 LS 18637 19937 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19937 32 there there EX 18637 19937 33 is be VBZ 18637 19937 34 no no DT 18637 19937 35 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19937 36 classification classification NN 18637 19937 37 in in IN 18637 19937 38 taxing tax VBG 18637 19937 39 the the DT 18637 19937 40 transmission transmission NN 18637 19937 41 of of IN 18637 19937 42 property property NN 18637 19937 43 to to IN 18637 19937 44 a a DT 18637 19937 45 brother brother NN 18637 19937 46 or or CC 18637 19937 47 sister sister NN 18637 19937 48 , , , 18637 19937 49 while while IN 18637 19937 50 exempting exempt VBG 18637 19937 51 that that DT 18637 19937 52 to to IN 18637 19937 53 a a DT 18637 19937 54 son son NN 18637 19937 55 - - HYPH 18637 19937 56 in in IN 18637 19937 57 - - HYPH 18637 19937 58 law law NN 18637 19937 59 or or CC 18637 19937 60 a a DT 18637 19937 61 daughter daughter NN 18637 19937 62 - - HYPH 18637 19937 63 in in IN 18637 19937 64 - - HYPH 18637 19937 65 law law NN 18637 19937 66 . . . 18637 19938 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19938 2 1076 1076 CD 18637 19938 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19938 4 Vested vest VBN 18637 19938 5 and and CC 18637 19938 6 contingent contingent JJ 18637 19938 7 remainders remainder NNS 18637 19938 8 may may MD 18637 19938 9 be be VB 18637 19938 10 treated treat VBN 18637 19938 11 differently differently RB 18637 19938 12 . . . 18637 19939 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19939 2 1077 1077 CD 18637 19939 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19939 4 The the DT 18637 19939 5 exemption exemption NN 18637 19939 6 of of IN 18637 19939 7 property property NN 18637 19939 8 bequeathed bequeath VBD 18637 19939 9 to to TO 18637 19939 10 charitable charitable JJ 18637 19939 11 or or CC 18637 19939 12 educational educational JJ 18637 19939 13 institutions institution NNS 18637 19939 14 may may MD 18637 19939 15 be be VB 18637 19939 16 limited limited JJ 18637 19939 17 to to IN 18637 19939 18 those those DT 18637 19939 19 within within IN 18637 19939 20 the the DT 18637 19939 21 State State NNP 18637 19939 22 . . . 18637 19940 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19940 2 1078 1078 CD 18637 19940 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19940 4 In in IN 18637 19940 5 computing compute VBG 18637 19940 6 the the DT 18637 19940 7 tax tax NN 18637 19940 8 collectible collectible JJ 18637 19940 9 from from IN 18637 19940 10 a a DT 18637 19940 11 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 19940 12 decedent decedent NN 18637 19940 13 's 's POS 18637 19940 14 property property NN 18637 19940 15 within within IN 18637 19940 16 the the DT 18637 19940 17 State State NNP 18637 19940 18 , , , 18637 19940 19 a a DT 18637 19940 20 State state NN 18637 19940 21 may may MD 18637 19940 22 apply apply VB 18637 19940 23 the the DT 18637 19940 24 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 19940 25 rates rate NNS 18637 19940 26 to to IN 18637 19940 27 the the DT 18637 19940 28 whole whole JJ 18637 19940 29 estate estate NN 18637 19940 30 wherever wherever WRB 18637 19940 31 located locate VBN 18637 19940 32 , , , 18637 19940 33 and and CC 18637 19940 34 take take VB 18637 19940 35 that that DT 18637 19940 36 proportion proportion NN 18637 19940 37 thereof thereof IN 18637 19940 38 which which WDT 18637 19940 39 the the DT 18637 19940 40 property property NN 18637 19940 41 within within IN 18637 19940 42 the the DT 18637 19940 43 State state NN 18637 19940 44 bears bear VBZ 18637 19940 45 to to IN 18637 19940 46 the the DT 18637 19940 47 total total NN 18637 19940 48 ; ; : 18637 19940 49 the the DT 18637 19940 50 fact fact NN 18637 19940 51 that that IN 18637 19940 52 a a DT 18637 19940 53 greater great JJR 18637 19940 54 tax tax NN 18637 19940 55 may may MD 18637 19940 56 result result VB 18637 19940 57 than than IN 18637 19940 58 would would MD 18637 19940 59 be be VB 18637 19940 60 assessed assess VBN 18637 19940 61 on on IN 18637 19940 62 an an DT 18637 19940 63 equal equal JJ 18637 19940 64 amount amount NN 18637 19940 65 of of IN 18637 19940 66 property property NN 18637 19940 67 if if IN 18637 19940 68 owned own VBN 18637 19940 69 by by IN 18637 19940 70 a a DT 18637 19940 71 resident,[1079 resident,[1079 NNP 18637 19940 72 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19940 73 does do VBZ 18637 19940 74 not not RB 18637 19940 75 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 19940 76 the the DT 18637 19940 77 result result NN 18637 19940 78 . . . 18637 19941 1 Motor Motor NNP 18637 19941 2 Vehicle Vehicle NNP 18637 19941 3 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 19941 4 In in IN 18637 19941 5 demanding demand VBG 18637 19941 6 compensation compensation NN 18637 19941 7 for for IN 18637 19941 8 the the DT 18637 19941 9 use use NN 18637 19941 10 of of IN 18637 19941 11 highways highway NNS 18637 19941 12 , , , 18637 19941 13 a a DT 18637 19941 14 State state NN 18637 19941 15 may may MD 18637 19941 16 exempt exempt VB 18637 19941 17 certain certain JJ 18637 19941 18 types type NNS 18637 19941 19 of of IN 18637 19941 20 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 19941 21 , , , 18637 19941 22 according accord VBG 18637 19941 23 to to IN 18637 19941 24 the the DT 18637 19941 25 purpose purpose NN 18637 19941 26 for for IN 18637 19941 27 which which WDT 18637 19941 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 19941 29 are be VBP 18637 19941 30 used use VBN 18637 19941 31 , , , 18637 19941 32 from from IN 18637 19941 33 a a DT 18637 19941 34 mileage mileage NN 18637 19941 35 tax tax NN 18637 19941 36 on on IN 18637 19941 37 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19941 38 . . . 18637 19942 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19942 2 1080 1080 CD 18637 19942 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19942 4 A a DT 18637 19942 5 State State NNP 18637 19942 6 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 19942 7 tax tax NN 18637 19942 8 act act NN 18637 19942 9 , , , 18637 19942 10 which which WDT 18637 19942 11 taxes tax VBZ 18637 19942 12 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 19942 13 property property NN 18637 19942 14 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19942 15 for for IN 18637 19942 16 hire hire NN 18637 19942 17 at at IN 18637 19942 18 greater great JJR 18637 19942 19 rates rate NNS 18637 19942 20 than than IN 18637 19942 21 similar similar JJ 18637 19942 22 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 19942 23 carrying carry VBG 18637 19942 24 property property NN 18637 19942 25 not not RB 18637 19942 26 for for IN 18637 19942 27 hire hire NN 18637 19942 28 is be VBZ 18637 19942 29 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19942 30 , , , 18637 19942 31 since since IN 18637 19942 32 the the DT 18637 19942 33 use use NN 18637 19942 34 of of IN 18637 19942 35 roads road NNS 18637 19942 36 by by IN 18637 19942 37 one one CD 18637 19942 38 hauling haul VBG 18637 19942 39 not not RB 18637 19942 40 for for IN 18637 19942 41 hire hire NN 18637 19942 42 generally generally RB 18637 19942 43 is be VBZ 18637 19942 44 limited limit VBN 18637 19942 45 to to IN 18637 19942 46 transportation transportation NN 18637 19942 47 of of IN 18637 19942 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19942 49 own own JJ 18637 19942 50 property property NN 18637 19942 51 as as IN 18637 19942 52 an an DT 18637 19942 53 incident incident NN 18637 19942 54 to to IN 18637 19942 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19942 56 occupation occupation NN 18637 19942 57 and and CC 18637 19942 58 is be VBZ 18637 19942 59 substantially substantially RB 18637 19942 60 less less JJR 18637 19942 61 than than IN 18637 19942 62 that that DT 18637 19942 63 of of IN 18637 19942 64 one one NN 18637 19942 65 engaged engage VBN 18637 19942 66 in in IN 18637 19942 67 business business NN 18637 19942 68 as as IN 18637 19942 69 a a DT 18637 19942 70 common common JJ 18637 19942 71 carrier carrier NN 18637 19942 72 . . . 18637 19943 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19943 2 1081 1081 CD 18637 19943 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19943 4 A a DT 18637 19943 5 property property NN 18637 19943 6 tax tax NN 18637 19943 7 on on IN 18637 19943 8 motor motor NN 18637 19943 9 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 19943 10 used use VBN 18637 19943 11 in in IN 18637 19943 12 operating operate VBG 18637 19943 13 a a DT 18637 19943 14 stage stage NN 18637 19943 15 line line NN 18637 19943 16 that that WDT 18637 19943 17 makes make VBZ 18637 19943 18 constant constant JJ 18637 19943 19 and and CC 18637 19943 20 unusual unusual JJ 18637 19943 21 use use NN 18637 19943 22 of of IN 18637 19943 23 the the DT 18637 19943 24 highways highway NNS 18637 19943 25 may may MD 18637 19943 26 be be VB 18637 19943 27 measured measure VBN 18637 19943 28 by by IN 18637 19943 29 gross gross JJ 18637 19943 30 receipts receipt NNS 18637 19943 31 and and CC 18637 19943 32 be be VB 18637 19943 33 assessed assess VBN 18637 19943 34 at at IN 18637 19943 35 a a DT 18637 19943 36 higher high JJR 18637 19943 37 rate rate NN 18637 19943 38 than than IN 18637 19943 39 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19943 40 on on IN 18637 19943 41 property property NN 18637 19943 42 not not RB 18637 19943 43 so so RB 18637 19943 44 employed employ VBN 18637 19943 45 . . . 18637 19944 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19944 2 1082 1082 CD 18637 19944 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19944 4 Common common JJ 18637 19944 5 motor motor NN 18637 19944 6 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19944 7 of of IN 18637 19944 8 freight freight NN 18637 19944 9 operating operate VBG 18637 19944 10 over over IN 18637 19944 11 regular regular JJ 18637 19944 12 routes route NNS 18637 19944 13 between between IN 18637 19944 14 fixed fix VBN 18637 19944 15 termini termini NN 18637 19944 16 may may MD 18637 19944 17 be be VB 18637 19944 18 taxed tax VBN 18637 19944 19 at at IN 18637 19944 20 higher high JJR 18637 19944 21 rates rate NNS 18637 19944 22 than than IN 18637 19944 23 other other JJ 18637 19944 24 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19944 25 , , , 18637 19944 26 common common JJ 18637 19944 27 and and CC 18637 19944 28 private private JJ 18637 19944 29 . . . 18637 19945 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19945 2 1083 1083 CD 18637 19945 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19945 4 A a DT 18637 19945 5 fee fee NN 18637 19945 6 for for IN 18637 19945 7 the the DT 18637 19945 8 privilege privilege NN 18637 19945 9 of of IN 18637 19945 10 transporting transport VBG 18637 19945 11 motor motor NN 18637 19945 12 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 19945 13 on on IN 18637 19945 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19945 15 own own JJ 18637 19945 16 wheels wheel NNS 18637 19945 17 over over IN 18637 19945 18 the the DT 18637 19945 19 highways highway NNS 18637 19945 20 of of IN 18637 19945 21 the the DT 18637 19945 22 State State NNP 18637 19945 23 for for IN 18637 19945 24 purpose purpose NN 18637 19945 25 of of IN 18637 19945 26 sale sale NN 18637 19945 27 , , , 18637 19945 28 does do VBZ 18637 19945 29 not not RB 18637 19945 30 violate violate VB 18637 19945 31 the the DT 18637 19945 32 equal equal JJ 18637 19945 33 protection protection NN 18637 19945 34 clause clause NN 18637 19945 35 as as IN 18637 19945 36 applied apply VBN 18637 19945 37 to to IN 18637 19945 38 cars car NNS 18637 19945 39 moving move VBG 18637 19945 40 in in IN 18637 19945 41 caravans caravan NNS 18637 19945 42 . . . 18637 19946 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19946 2 1084 1084 CD 18637 19946 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19946 4 The the DT 18637 19946 5 exemption exemption NN 18637 19946 6 from from IN 18637 19946 7 a a DT 18637 19946 8 tax tax NN 18637 19946 9 for for IN 18637 19946 10 a a DT 18637 19946 11 permit permit NN 18637 19946 12 to to TO 18637 19946 13 bring bring VB 18637 19946 14 cars car NNS 18637 19946 15 into into IN 18637 19946 16 the the DT 18637 19946 17 State State NNP 18637 19946 18 in in IN 18637 19946 19 caravans caravan NNS 18637 19946 20 of of IN 18637 19946 21 cars car NNS 18637 19946 22 moved move VBN 18637 19946 23 for for IN 18637 19946 24 sale sale NN 18637 19946 25 between between IN 18637 19946 26 zones zone NNS 18637 19946 27 in in IN 18637 19946 28 the the DT 18637 19946 29 State State NNP 18637 19946 30 is be VBZ 18637 19946 31 not not RB 18637 19946 32 an an DT 18637 19946 33 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19946 34 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19946 35 where where WRB 18637 19946 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19946 37 appears appear VBZ 18637 19946 38 that that IN 18637 19946 39 the the DT 18637 19946 40 traffic traffic NN 18637 19946 41 subject subject NN 18637 19946 42 to to IN 18637 19946 43 the the DT 18637 19946 44 tax tax NN 18637 19946 45 places place NNS 18637 19946 46 a a DT 18637 19946 47 much much RB 18637 19946 48 more more RBR 18637 19946 49 serious serious JJ 18637 19946 50 burden burden NN 18637 19946 51 on on IN 18637 19946 52 the the DT 18637 19946 53 highways highway NNS 18637 19946 54 than than IN 18637 19946 55 that that DT 18637 19946 56 which which WDT 18637 19946 57 is be VBZ 18637 19946 58 exempt exempt JJ 18637 19946 59 . . . 18637 19947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19947 2 1085 1085 CD 18637 19947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19947 4 The the DT 18637 19947 5 exemption exemption NN 18637 19947 6 of of IN 18637 19947 7 small small JJ 18637 19947 8 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 19947 9 from from IN 18637 19947 10 graduated graduated JJ 18637 19947 11 registration registration NN 18637 19947 12 fees fee NNS 18637 19947 13 on on IN 18637 19947 14 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19947 15 for for IN 18637 19947 16 hire,[1086 hire,[1086 NNP 18637 19947 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19947 18 and and CC 18637 19947 19 of of IN 18637 19947 20 persons person NNS 18637 19947 21 whose whose WP$ 18637 19947 22 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 19947 23 haul haul VBP 18637 19947 24 passengers passenger NNS 18637 19947 25 and and CC 18637 19947 26 farm farm NN 18637 19947 27 products product NNS 18637 19947 28 between between IN 18637 19947 29 points point NNS 18637 19947 30 not not RB 18637 19947 31 having have VBG 18637 19947 32 railroad railroad NN 18637 19947 33 facilities facility NNS 18637 19947 34 or or CC 18637 19947 35 hauling haul VBG 18637 19947 36 farm farm NN 18637 19947 37 and and CC 18637 19947 38 dairy dairy NN 18637 19947 39 products product NNS 18637 19947 40 for for IN 18637 19947 41 a a DT 18637 19947 42 producer producer NN 18637 19947 43 from from IN 18637 19947 44 a a DT 18637 19947 45 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 19947 46 license license NN 18637 19947 47 tax tax NN 18637 19947 48 on on IN 18637 19947 49 private private JJ 18637 19947 50 motor motor NN 18637 19947 51 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19947 52 , , , 18637 19947 53 has have VBZ 18637 19947 54 been be VBN 18637 19947 55 upheld uphold VBN 18637 19947 56 . . . 18637 19948 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19948 2 1087 1087 CD 18637 19948 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19948 4 Poll Poll NNP 18637 19948 5 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 19948 6 A a DT 18637 19948 7 poll poll NN 18637 19948 8 tax tax NN 18637 19948 9 statute statute NN 18637 19948 10 exempting exempt VBG 18637 19948 11 women woman NNS 18637 19948 12 , , , 18637 19948 13 the the DT 18637 19948 14 aged aged JJ 18637 19948 15 and and CC 18637 19948 16 minors minor NNS 18637 19948 17 , , , 18637 19948 18 does do VBZ 18637 19948 19 not not RB 18637 19948 20 make make VB 18637 19948 21 an an DT 18637 19948 22 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19948 23 classification[1088 classification[1088 NNP 18637 19948 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19948 25 . . . 18637 19949 1 Property property NN 18637 19949 2 Taxes taxis NNS 18637 19949 3 The the DT 18637 19949 4 State State NNP 18637 19949 5 's 's POS 18637 19949 6 latitude latitude NN 18637 19949 7 of of IN 18637 19949 8 discretion discretion NN 18637 19949 9 is be VBZ 18637 19949 10 notably notably RB 18637 19949 11 wide wide JJ 18637 19949 12 in in IN 18637 19949 13 the the DT 18637 19949 14 classification classification NN 18637 19949 15 of of IN 18637 19949 16 property property NN 18637 19949 17 for for IN 18637 19949 18 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19949 19 of of IN 18637 19949 20 taxation taxation NN 18637 19949 21 and and CC 18637 19949 22 the the DT 18637 19949 23 granting granting NN 18637 19949 24 of of IN 18637 19949 25 partial partial JJ 18637 19949 26 or or CC 18637 19949 27 total total JJ 18637 19949 28 exemption exemption NN 18637 19949 29 on on IN 18637 19949 30 the the DT 18637 19949 31 grounds ground NNS 18637 19949 32 of of IN 18637 19949 33 policy,[1089 policy,[1089 NNP 18637 19949 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19949 35 whether whether IN 18637 19949 36 the the DT 18637 19949 37 exemption exemption NN 18637 19949 38 results result VBZ 18637 19949 39 from from IN 18637 19949 40 the the DT 18637 19949 41 terms term NNS 18637 19949 42 of of IN 18637 19949 43 the the DT 18637 19949 44 statute statute NN 18637 19949 45 or or CC 18637 19949 46 the the DT 18637 19949 47 conduct conduct NN 18637 19949 48 of of IN 18637 19949 49 a a DT 18637 19949 50 State State NNP 18637 19949 51 official official NN 18637 19949 52 under under IN 18637 19949 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19949 54 . . . 18637 19950 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19950 2 1090 1090 CD 18637 19950 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19950 4 A a DT 18637 19950 5 provision provision NN 18637 19950 6 for for IN 18637 19950 7 the the DT 18637 19950 8 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 19950 9 of of IN 18637 19950 10 land land NN 18637 19950 11 for for IN 18637 19950 12 nonpayment nonpayment NN 18637 19950 13 of of IN 18637 19950 14 taxes taxis NNS 18637 19950 15 is be VBZ 18637 19950 16 not not RB 18637 19950 17 invalid invalid JJ 18637 19950 18 because because IN 18637 19950 19 the the DT 18637 19950 20 conditions condition NNS 18637 19950 21 to to TO 18637 19950 22 which which WDT 18637 19950 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19950 24 applies apply VBZ 18637 19950 25 exist exist VBP 18637 19950 26 only only RB 18637 19950 27 in in IN 18637 19950 28 a a DT 18637 19950 29 part part NN 18637 19950 30 of of IN 18637 19950 31 the the DT 18637 19950 32 State State NNP 18637 19950 33 . . . 18637 19951 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19951 2 1091 1091 CD 18637 19951 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19951 4 Intentional intentional JJ 18637 19951 5 and and CC 18637 19951 6 systematic systematic JJ 18637 19951 7 undervaluation undervaluation NN 18637 19951 8 by by IN 18637 19951 9 State State NNP 18637 19951 10 officials official NNS 18637 19951 11 of of IN 18637 19951 12 other other JJ 18637 19951 13 taxable taxable JJ 18637 19951 14 property property NN 18637 19951 15 in in IN 18637 19951 16 the the DT 18637 19951 17 same same JJ 18637 19951 18 class class NN 18637 19951 19 contravenes contravene NNS 18637 19951 20 the the DT 18637 19951 21 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19951 22 right right NN 18637 19951 23 of of IN 18637 19951 24 one one CD 18637 19951 25 taxed tax VBN 18637 19951 26 upon upon IN 18637 19951 27 the the DT 18637 19951 28 full full JJ 18637 19951 29 value value NN 18637 19951 30 of of IN 18637 19951 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19951 32 property;[1092 property;[1092 -RRB- 18637 19951 33 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19951 34 but but CC 18637 19951 35 mere mere JJ 18637 19951 36 errors error NNS 18637 19951 37 in in IN 18637 19951 38 judgment judgment NN 18637 19951 39 resulting result VBG 18637 19951 40 in in IN 18637 19951 41 unequal unequal JJ 18637 19951 42 overvaluation overvaluation NN 18637 19951 43 or or CC 18637 19951 44 undervaluation undervaluation NN 18637 19951 45 , , , 18637 19951 46 not not RB 18637 19951 47 intentional intentional JJ 18637 19951 48 or or CC 18637 19951 49 systematic systematic JJ 18637 19951 50 , , , 18637 19951 51 will will MD 18637 19951 52 not not RB 18637 19951 53 support support VB 18637 19951 54 a a DT 18637 19951 55 claim claim NN 18637 19951 56 of of IN 18637 19951 57 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19951 58 . . . 18637 19952 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19952 2 1093 1093 CD 18637 19952 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19952 4 Differences difference NNS 18637 19952 5 in in IN 18637 19952 6 the the DT 18637 19952 7 basis basis NN 18637 19952 8 of of IN 18637 19952 9 assessment assessment NN 18637 19952 10 are be VBP 18637 19952 11 not not RB 18637 19952 12 invalid invalid JJ 18637 19952 13 where where WRB 18637 19952 14 the the DT 18637 19952 15 person person NN 18637 19952 16 or or CC 18637 19952 17 property property NN 18637 19952 18 affected affect VBN 18637 19952 19 might may MD 18637 19952 20 properly properly RB 18637 19952 21 be be VB 18637 19952 22 placed place VBN 18637 19952 23 in in IN 18637 19952 24 a a DT 18637 19952 25 separate separate JJ 18637 19952 26 class class NN 18637 19952 27 for for IN 18637 19952 28 purposes purpose NNS 18637 19952 29 of of IN 18637 19952 30 taxation taxation NN 18637 19952 31 . . . 18637 19953 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19953 2 1094 1094 CD 18637 19953 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19953 4 An an DT 18637 19953 5 owner owner NN 18637 19953 6 aggrieved aggrieve VBN 18637 19953 7 by by IN 18637 19953 8 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19953 9 is be VBZ 18637 19953 10 entitled entitle VBN 18637 19953 11 to to TO 18637 19953 12 have have VB 18637 19953 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19953 14 assessment assessment NN 18637 19953 15 reduced reduce VBN 18637 19953 16 to to IN 18637 19953 17 the the DT 18637 19953 18 common common JJ 18637 19953 19 level level NN 18637 19953 20 . . . 18637 19954 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19954 2 1095 1095 CD 18637 19954 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19954 4 Equal equal JJ 18637 19954 5 protection protection NN 18637 19954 6 is be VBZ 18637 19954 7 denied deny VBN 18637 19954 8 if if IN 18637 19954 9 a a DT 18637 19954 10 State state NN 18637 19954 11 does do VBZ 18637 19954 12 not not RB 18637 19954 13 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 19954 14 remove remove VB 18637 19954 15 the the DT 18637 19954 16 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19954 17 ; ; : 18637 19954 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19954 19 can can MD 18637 19954 20 not not RB 18637 19954 21 impose impose VB 18637 19954 22 upon upon IN 18637 19954 23 the the DT 18637 19954 24 person person NN 18637 19954 25 against against IN 18637 19954 26 whom whom WP 18637 19954 27 the the DT 18637 19954 28 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19954 29 is be VBZ 18637 19954 30 directed direct VBN 18637 19954 31 the the DT 18637 19954 32 burden burden NN 18637 19954 33 of of IN 18637 19954 34 seeking seek VBG 18637 19954 35 an an DT 18637 19954 36 upward upward JJ 18637 19954 37 revision revision NN 18637 19954 38 of of IN 18637 19954 39 the the DT 18637 19954 40 assessment assessment NN 18637 19954 41 of of IN 18637 19954 42 other other JJ 18637 19954 43 members member NNS 18637 19954 44 of of IN 18637 19954 45 the the DT 18637 19954 46 class class NN 18637 19954 47 . . . 18637 19955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19955 2 1096 1096 CD 18637 19955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19955 4 A a DT 18637 19955 5 corporation corporation NN 18637 19955 6 whose whose WP$ 18637 19955 7 valuations valuation NNS 18637 19955 8 were be VBD 18637 19955 9 accepted accept VBN 18637 19955 10 by by IN 18637 19955 11 the the DT 18637 19955 12 assessing assess VBG 18637 19955 13 commission commission NN 18637 19955 14 can can MD 18637 19955 15 not not RB 18637 19955 16 complain complain VB 18637 19955 17 that that IN 18637 19955 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19955 19 was be VBD 18637 19955 20 taxed tax VBN 18637 19955 21 disproportionately disproportionately RB 18637 19955 22 , , , 18637 19955 23 as as IN 18637 19955 24 compared compare VBN 18637 19955 25 with with IN 18637 19955 26 others other NNS 18637 19955 27 , , , 18637 19955 28 if if IN 18637 19955 29 the the DT 18637 19955 30 commission commission NN 18637 19955 31 did do VBD 18637 19955 32 not not RB 18637 19955 33 act act VB 18637 19955 34 fraudulently fraudulently RB 18637 19955 35 . . . 18637 19956 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19956 2 1097 1097 CD 18637 19956 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19956 4 Special Special NNP 18637 19956 5 Assessment Assessment NNP 18637 19956 6 A a DT 18637 19956 7 special special JJ 18637 19956 8 assessment assessment NN 18637 19956 9 is be VBZ 18637 19956 10 not not RB 18637 19956 11 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 19956 12 because because IN 18637 19956 13 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 19956 14 on on IN 18637 19956 15 an an DT 18637 19956 16 _ _ NNP 18637 19956 17 ad ad NN 18637 19956 18 valorem valorem NN 18637 19956 19 _ _ NNP 18637 19956 20 basis basis NN 18637 19956 21 , , , 18637 19956 22 nor nor CC 18637 19956 23 does do VBZ 18637 19956 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19956 25 validity validity NN 18637 19956 26 depend depend VB 18637 19956 27 upon upon IN 18637 19956 28 the the DT 18637 19956 29 receipt receipt NN 18637 19956 30 of of IN 18637 19956 31 some some DT 18637 19956 32 special special JJ 18637 19956 33 benefit benefit NN 18637 19956 34 as as IN 18637 19956 35 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 19956 36 from from IN 18637 19956 37 the the DT 18637 19956 38 general general JJ 18637 19956 39 benefit benefit NN 18637 19956 40 to to IN 18637 19956 41 the the DT 18637 19956 42 community community NN 18637 19956 43 . . . 18637 19957 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19957 2 1098 1098 CD 18637 19957 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19957 4 Railroad railroad NN 18637 19957 5 property property NN 18637 19957 6 may may MD 18637 19957 7 not not RB 18637 19957 8 be be VB 18637 19957 9 burdened burden VBN 18637 19957 10 for for IN 18637 19957 11 local local JJ 18637 19957 12 improvements improvement NNS 18637 19957 13 upon upon IN 18637 19957 14 a a DT 18637 19957 15 basis basis NN 18637 19957 16 so so RB 18637 19957 17 wholly wholly RB 18637 19957 18 different different JJ 18637 19957 19 from from IN 18637 19957 20 that that DT 18637 19957 21 used use VBN 18637 19957 22 for for IN 18637 19957 23 ascertaining ascertain VBG 18637 19957 24 the the DT 18637 19957 25 contribution contribution NN 18637 19957 26 demanded demand VBN 18637 19957 27 of of IN 18637 19957 28 individual individual JJ 18637 19957 29 owners owner NNS 18637 19957 30 as as IN 18637 19957 31 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 19957 32 to to TO 18637 19957 33 produce produce VB 18637 19957 34 manifest manifest NN 18637 19957 35 inequality inequality NN 18637 19957 36 . . . 18637 19958 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19958 2 1099 1099 CD 18637 19958 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19958 4 A a DT 18637 19958 5 special special JJ 18637 19958 6 highway highway NN 18637 19958 7 assessment assessment NN 18637 19958 8 against against IN 18637 19958 9 railroads railroad NNS 18637 19958 10 based base VBN 18637 19958 11 on on IN 18637 19958 12 real real JJ 18637 19958 13 property property NN 18637 19958 14 , , , 18637 19958 15 rolling roll VBG 18637 19958 16 stock stock NN 18637 19958 17 and and CC 18637 19958 18 other other JJ 18637 19958 19 personal personal JJ 18637 19958 20 property property NN 18637 19958 21 is be VBZ 18637 19958 22 unjustly unjustly RB 18637 19958 23 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 19958 24 when when WRB 18637 19958 25 other other JJ 18637 19958 26 assessments assessment NNS 18637 19958 27 for for IN 18637 19958 28 the the DT 18637 19958 29 same same JJ 18637 19958 30 improvement improvement NN 18637 19958 31 are be VBP 18637 19958 32 based base VBN 18637 19958 33 on on IN 18637 19958 34 real real JJ 18637 19958 35 property property NN 18637 19958 36 alone alone RB 18637 19958 37 . . . 18637 19959 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19959 2 1100 1100 CD 18637 19959 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19959 4 A a DT 18637 19959 5 law law NN 18637 19959 6 requiring require VBG 18637 19959 7 the the DT 18637 19959 8 franchise franchise NN 18637 19959 9 of of IN 18637 19959 10 a a DT 18637 19959 11 railroad railroad NN 18637 19959 12 to to TO 18637 19959 13 be be VB 18637 19959 14 considered consider VBN 18637 19959 15 in in IN 18637 19959 16 valuing value VBG 18637 19959 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19959 18 property property NN 18637 19959 19 for for IN 18637 19959 20 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 19959 21 of of IN 18637 19959 22 a a DT 18637 19959 23 special special JJ 18637 19959 24 assessment assessment NN 18637 19959 25 , , , 18637 19959 26 is be VBZ 18637 19959 27 not not RB 18637 19959 28 invalid invalid JJ 18637 19959 29 where where WRB 18637 19959 30 the the DT 18637 19959 31 franchises franchise NNS 18637 19959 32 were be VBD 18637 19959 33 not not RB 18637 19959 34 added add VBN 18637 19959 35 as as IN 18637 19959 36 a a DT 18637 19959 37 separate separate JJ 18637 19959 38 personal personal JJ 18637 19959 39 property property NN 18637 19959 40 value value NN 18637 19959 41 to to IN 18637 19959 42 the the DT 18637 19959 43 assessment assessment NN 18637 19959 44 of of IN 18637 19959 45 the the DT 18637 19959 46 real real JJ 18637 19959 47 property property NN 18637 19959 48 . . . 18637 19960 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19960 2 1101 1101 CD 18637 19960 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19960 4 In in IN 18637 19960 5 taxing tax VBG 18637 19960 6 railroads railroad NNS 18637 19960 7 within within IN 18637 19960 8 a a DT 18637 19960 9 levee levee JJ 18637 19960 10 district district NN 18637 19960 11 on on IN 18637 19960 12 a a DT 18637 19960 13 mileage mileage NN 18637 19960 14 basis basis NN 18637 19960 15 , , , 18637 19960 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19960 17 is be VBZ 18637 19960 18 not not RB 18637 19960 19 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 19960 20 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19960 21 to to TO 18637 19960 22 fix fix VB 18637 19960 23 a a DT 18637 19960 24 lower low JJR 18637 19960 25 rate rate NN 18637 19960 26 per per IN 18637 19960 27 mile mile NN 18637 19960 28 for for IN 18637 19960 29 those those DT 18637 19960 30 having have VBG 18637 19960 31 less less JJR 18637 19960 32 than than IN 18637 19960 33 25 25 CD 18637 19960 34 miles mile NNS 18637 19960 35 of of IN 18637 19960 36 main main JJ 18637 19960 37 line line NN 18637 19960 38 within within IN 18637 19960 39 the the DT 18637 19960 40 district district NN 18637 19960 41 than than IN 18637 19960 42 for for IN 18637 19960 43 those those DT 18637 19960 44 having have VBG 18637 19960 45 more more JJR 18637 19960 46 . . . 18637 19961 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19961 2 1102 1102 CD 18637 19961 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19961 4 POLICE police NN 18637 19961 5 POWER POWER NNP 18637 19961 6 Classification Classification NNP 18637 19961 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 19961 8 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 19961 9 once once RB 18637 19961 10 called call VBD 18637 19961 11 the the DT 18637 19961 12 equal equal JJ 18637 19961 13 protection protection NN 18637 19961 14 clause clause NN 18637 19961 15 the the DT 18637 19961 16 " " `` 18637 19961 17 usual usual JJ 18637 19961 18 last last JJ 18637 19961 19 refuge refuge NN 18637 19961 20 of of IN 18637 19961 21 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 19961 22 arguments argument NNS 18637 19961 23 . . . 18637 19962 1 " " `` 18637 19962 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19962 3 1103 1103 CD 18637 19962 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19962 5 When when WRB 18637 19962 6 State state NN 18637 19962 7 action action NN 18637 19962 8 is be VBZ 18637 19962 9 attacked attack VBN 18637 19962 10 under under IN 18637 19962 11 the the DT 18637 19962 12 due due JJ 18637 19962 13 process process NN 18637 19962 14 clause clause NN 18637 19962 15 , , , 18637 19962 16 the the DT 18637 19962 17 assailant assailant NN 18637 19962 18 usually usually RB 18637 19962 19 charges charge VBZ 18637 19962 20 also also RB 18637 19962 21 that that IN 18637 19962 22 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19962 23 is be VBZ 18637 19962 24 denied deny VBN 18637 19962 25 the the DT 18637 19962 26 equal equal JJ 18637 19962 27 protection protection NN 18637 19962 28 of of IN 18637 19962 29 the the DT 18637 19962 30 laws law NNS 18637 19962 31 . . . 18637 19963 1 Except except IN 18637 19963 2 where where WRB 18637 19963 3 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19963 4 on on IN 18637 19963 5 the the DT 18637 19963 6 basis basis NN 18637 19963 7 of of IN 18637 19963 8 race race NN 18637 19963 9 or or CC 18637 19963 10 nationality nationality NN 18637 19963 11 is be VBZ 18637 19963 12 shown show VBN 18637 19963 13 , , , 18637 19963 14 few few JJ 18637 19963 15 police police NN 18637 19963 16 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19963 17 have have VBP 18637 19963 18 been be VBN 18637 19963 19 found find VBN 18637 19963 20 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19963 21 on on IN 18637 19963 22 this this DT 18637 19963 23 ground ground NN 18637 19963 24 . . . 18637 19964 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19964 2 1104 1104 CD 18637 19964 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19964 4 The the DT 18637 19964 5 Court Court NNP 18637 19964 6 has have VBZ 18637 19964 7 condemned condemn VBN 18637 19964 8 a a DT 18637 19964 9 statute statute NN 18637 19964 10 which which WDT 18637 19964 11 forbade forbid VBD 18637 19964 12 stock stock NN 18637 19964 13 insurance insurance NN 18637 19964 14 companies company NNS 18637 19964 15 to to TO 18637 19964 16 act act VB 18637 19964 17 through through IN 18637 19964 18 agents agent NNS 18637 19964 19 who who WP 18637 19964 20 were be VBD 18637 19964 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19964 22 salaried salary VBN 18637 19964 23 employees employee NNS 18637 19964 24 , , , 18637 19964 25 but but CC 18637 19964 26 permitted permit VBD 18637 19964 27 mutual mutual JJ 18637 19964 28 companies company NNS 18637 19964 29 to to TO 18637 19964 30 operate operate VB 18637 19964 31 in in IN 18637 19964 32 this this DT 18637 19964 33 manner manner NN 18637 19964 34 . . . 18637 19965 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19965 2 1105 1105 CD 18637 19965 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19965 4 A a DT 18637 19965 5 law law NN 18637 19965 6 which which WDT 18637 19965 7 required require VBD 18637 19965 8 private private JJ 18637 19965 9 motor motor NN 18637 19965 10 vehicle vehicle NN 18637 19965 11 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19965 12 to to TO 18637 19965 13 obtain obtain VB 18637 19965 14 certificates certificate NNS 18637 19965 15 of of IN 18637 19965 16 convenience convenience NN 18637 19965 17 and and CC 18637 19965 18 necessity necessity NN 18637 19965 19 and and CC 18637 19965 20 to to TO 18637 19965 21 furnish furnish VB 18637 19965 22 security security NN 18637 19965 23 for for IN 18637 19965 24 the the DT 18637 19965 25 protection protection NN 18637 19965 26 of of IN 18637 19965 27 the the DT 18637 19965 28 public public NN 18637 19965 29 was be VBD 18637 19965 30 held hold VBN 18637 19965 31 invalid invalid JJ 18637 19965 32 by by IN 18637 19965 33 reason reason NN 18637 19965 34 of of IN 18637 19965 35 the the DT 18637 19965 36 exemption exemption NN 18637 19965 37 of of IN 18637 19965 38 carriers carrier NNS 18637 19965 39 of of IN 18637 19965 40 fish fish NN 18637 19965 41 , , , 18637 19965 42 farm farm NN 18637 19965 43 and and CC 18637 19965 44 dairy dairy NN 18637 19965 45 products product NNS 18637 19965 46 . . . 18637 19966 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19966 2 1106 1106 CD 18637 19966 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19966 4 Discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19966 5 among among IN 18637 19966 6 milk milk NN 18637 19966 7 dealers dealer NNS 18637 19966 8 without without IN 18637 19966 9 well well RB 18637 19966 10 advertised advertise VBN 18637 19966 11 trade trade NN 18637 19966 12 names name NNS 18637 19966 13 , , , 18637 19966 14 giving give VBG 18637 19966 15 those those DT 18637 19966 16 who who WP 18637 19966 17 entered enter VBD 18637 19966 18 business business NN 18637 19966 19 before before IN 18637 19966 20 a a DT 18637 19966 21 specified specify VBN 18637 19966 22 date date NN 18637 19966 23 the the DT 18637 19966 24 benefit benefit NN 18637 19966 25 of of IN 18637 19966 26 a a DT 18637 19966 27 price price NN 18637 19966 28 differential differential NN 18637 19966 29 denied deny VBN 18637 19966 30 to to IN 18637 19966 31 those those DT 18637 19966 32 who who WP 18637 19966 33 commenced commence VBD 18637 19966 34 operations operation NNS 18637 19966 35 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 19966 36 , , , 18637 19966 37 is be VBZ 18637 19966 38 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19966 39 and and CC 18637 19966 40 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 19966 41 . . . 18637 19967 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19967 2 1107 1107 CD 18637 19967 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19967 4 A a DT 18637 19967 5 statute statute NN 18637 19967 6 providing provide VBG 18637 19967 7 for for IN 18637 19967 8 the the DT 18637 19967 9 sterilization sterilization NN 18637 19967 10 of of IN 18637 19967 11 defectives defective NNS 18637 19967 12 in in IN 18637 19967 13 State State NNP 18637 19967 14 institutions institution NNS 18637 19967 15 was be VBD 18637 19967 16 sustained;[1108 sustained;[1108 ADD 18637 19967 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19967 18 but but CC 18637 19967 19 a a DT 18637 19967 20 similar similar JJ 18637 19967 21 act act NN 18637 19967 22 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19967 23 to to IN 18637 19967 24 triple triple JJ 18637 19967 25 offenders offender NNS 18637 19967 26 was be VBD 18637 19967 27 held hold VBN 18637 19967 28 void void JJ 18637 19967 29 . . . 18637 19968 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19968 2 1109 1109 CD 18637 19968 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19968 4 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 19968 5 Discretion Discretion NNP 18637 19968 6 A a DT 18637 19968 7 municipal municipal JJ 18637 19968 8 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 19968 9 which which WDT 18637 19968 10 vests vest VBZ 18637 19968 11 in in IN 18637 19968 12 supervisory supervisory JJ 18637 19968 13 authorities authority NNS 18637 19968 14 a a DT 18637 19968 15 naked naked JJ 18637 19968 16 and and CC 18637 19968 17 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19968 18 power power NN 18637 19968 19 to to TO 18637 19968 20 grant grant VB 18637 19968 21 or or CC 18637 19968 22 withhold withhold VB 18637 19968 23 consent consent NN 18637 19968 24 to to IN 18637 19968 25 the the DT 18637 19968 26 operation operation NN 18637 19968 27 of of IN 18637 19968 28 laundries laundry NNS 18637 19968 29 in in IN 18637 19968 30 wooden wooden JJ 18637 19968 31 buildings building NNS 18637 19968 32 , , , 18637 19968 33 without without IN 18637 19968 34 consideration consideration NN 18637 19968 35 of of IN 18637 19968 36 the the DT 18637 19968 37 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 19968 38 of of IN 18637 19968 39 individual individual JJ 18637 19968 40 cases case NNS 18637 19968 41 , , , 18637 19968 42 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 19968 43 a a DT 18637 19968 44 denial denial NN 18637 19968 45 of of IN 18637 19968 46 equal equal JJ 18637 19968 47 protection protection NN 18637 19968 48 of of IN 18637 19968 49 the the DT 18637 19968 50 law law NN 18637 19968 51 when when WRB 18637 19968 52 consent consent NN 18637 19968 53 is be VBZ 18637 19968 54 withheld withhold VBN 18637 19968 55 from from IN 18637 19968 56 certain certain JJ 18637 19968 57 persons person NNS 18637 19968 58 solely solely RB 18637 19968 59 on on IN 18637 19968 60 the the DT 18637 19968 61 basis basis NN 18637 19968 62 of of IN 18637 19968 63 nationality nationality NN 18637 19968 64 . . . 18637 19969 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19969 2 1110 1110 CD 18637 19969 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19969 4 But but CC 18637 19969 5 a a DT 18637 19969 6 city city NN 18637 19969 7 council council NN 18637 19969 8 may may MD 18637 19969 9 reserve reserve VB 18637 19969 10 to to IN 18637 19969 11 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 19969 12 the the DT 18637 19969 13 power power NN 18637 19969 14 to to TO 18637 19969 15 make make VB 18637 19969 16 exceptions exception NNS 18637 19969 17 from from IN 18637 19969 18 a a DT 18637 19969 19 ban ban NN 18637 19969 20 on on IN 18637 19969 21 the the DT 18637 19969 22 operation operation NN 18637 19969 23 of of IN 18637 19969 24 a a DT 18637 19969 25 dairy dairy NN 18637 19969 26 within within IN 18637 19969 27 the the DT 18637 19969 28 city,[1111 city,[1111 NNP 18637 19969 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19969 30 or or CC 18637 19969 31 from from IN 18637 19969 32 building build VBG 18637 19969 33 line line NN 18637 19969 34 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 19969 35 . . . 18637 19970 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19970 2 1112 1112 CD 18637 19970 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19970 4 Written write VBN 18637 19970 5 permission permission NN 18637 19970 6 of of IN 18637 19970 7 the the DT 18637 19970 8 mayor mayor NN 18637 19970 9 or or CC 18637 19970 10 president president NN 18637 19970 11 of of IN 18637 19970 12 the the DT 18637 19970 13 city city NNP 18637 19970 14 council council NNP 18637 19970 15 may may MD 18637 19970 16 be be VB 18637 19970 17 required require VBN 18637 19970 18 before before IN 18637 19970 19 any any DT 18637 19970 20 person person NN 18637 19970 21 shall shall MD 18637 19970 22 move move VB 18637 19970 23 a a DT 18637 19970 24 building building NN 18637 19970 25 on on IN 18637 19970 26 a a DT 18637 19970 27 street street NN 18637 19970 28 . . . 18637 19971 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19971 2 1113 1113 CD 18637 19971 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19971 4 The the DT 18637 19971 5 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 19971 6 may may MD 18637 19971 7 be be VB 18637 19971 8 empowered empower VBN 18637 19971 9 to to TO 18637 19971 10 determine determine VB 18637 19971 11 whether whether IN 18637 19971 12 an an DT 18637 19971 13 applicant applicant NN 18637 19971 14 has have VBZ 18637 19971 15 a a DT 18637 19971 16 good good JJ 18637 19971 17 character character NN 18637 19971 18 and and CC 18637 19971 19 reputation reputation NN 18637 19971 20 and and CC 18637 19971 21 is be VBZ 18637 19971 22 a a DT 18637 19971 23 suitable suitable JJ 18637 19971 24 person person NN 18637 19971 25 to to TO 18637 19971 26 receive receive VB 18637 19971 27 a a DT 18637 19971 28 license license NN 18637 19971 29 for for IN 18637 19971 30 the the DT 18637 19971 31 sale sale NN 18637 19971 32 of of IN 18637 19971 33 cigarettes cigarette NNS 18637 19971 34 . . . 18637 19972 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19972 2 1114 1114 CD 18637 19972 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19972 4 In in IN 18637 19972 5 a a DT 18637 19972 6 recent recent JJ 18637 19972 7 case[1115 case[1115 NNP 18637 19972 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19972 9 the the DT 18637 19972 10 Court Court NNP 18637 19972 11 held hold VBD 18637 19972 12 that that IN 18637 19972 13 the the DT 18637 19972 14 unfettered unfettered JJ 18637 19972 15 discretion discretion NN 18637 19972 16 of of IN 18637 19972 17 officer officer NN 18637 19972 18 river river NNP 18637 19972 19 pilots pilot NNS 18637 19972 20 to to TO 18637 19972 21 select select VB 18637 19972 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19972 23 apprentices apprentice NNS 18637 19972 24 , , , 18637 19972 25 which which WDT 18637 19972 26 was be VBD 18637 19972 27 almost almost RB 18637 19972 28 invariably invariably RB 18637 19972 29 exercised exercise VBN 18637 19972 30 in in IN 18637 19972 31 favor favor NN 18637 19972 32 of of IN 18637 19972 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19972 34 relatives relative NNS 18637 19972 35 and and CC 18637 19972 36 friends friend NNS 18637 19972 37 , , , 18637 19972 38 was be VBD 18637 19972 39 not not RB 18637 19972 40 a a DT 18637 19972 41 denial denial NN 18637 19972 42 of of IN 18637 19972 43 equal equal JJ 18637 19972 44 protection protection NN 18637 19972 45 to to IN 18637 19972 46 persons person NNS 18637 19972 47 not not RB 18637 19972 48 selected select VBN 18637 19972 49 despite despite IN 18637 19972 50 the the DT 18637 19972 51 fact fact NN 18637 19972 52 that that IN 18637 19972 53 such such JJ 18637 19972 54 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 18637 19972 55 was be VBD 18637 19972 56 requisite requisite JJ 18637 19972 57 for for IN 18637 19972 58 appointment appointment NN 18637 19972 59 as as IN 18637 19972 60 a a DT 18637 19972 61 pilot pilot NN 18637 19972 62 . . . 18637 19973 1 Alien Alien NNP 18637 19973 2 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 19973 3 The the DT 18637 19973 4 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19973 5 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19973 6 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 19973 7 purely purely RB 18637 19973 8 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 19973 9 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19973 10 against against IN 18637 19973 11 aliens alien NNS 18637 19973 12 . . . 18637 19974 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19974 2 1116 1116 CD 18637 19974 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19974 4 Where where WRB 18637 19974 5 alien alien JJ 18637 19974 6 race race NN 18637 19974 7 and and CC 18637 19974 8 allegiance allegiance NN 18637 19974 9 bear bear VBP 18637 19974 10 a a DT 18637 19974 11 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 19974 12 relation relation NN 18637 19974 13 to to IN 18637 19974 14 a a DT 18637 19974 15 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 19974 16 object object NN 18637 19974 17 of of IN 18637 19974 18 legislation legislation NN 18637 19974 19 , , , 18637 19974 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19974 21 may may MD 18637 19974 22 be be VB 18637 19974 23 made make VBN 18637 19974 24 the the DT 18637 19974 25 basis basis NN 18637 19974 26 of of IN 18637 19974 27 classification classification NN 18637 19974 28 . . . 18637 19975 1 Thus thus RB 18637 19975 2 , , , 18637 19975 3 legislation legislation NN 18637 19975 4 has have VBZ 18637 19975 5 been be VBN 18637 19975 6 upheld uphold VBN 18637 19975 7 under under IN 18637 19975 8 which which WDT 18637 19975 9 aliens alien NNS 18637 19975 10 were be VBD 18637 19975 11 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 19975 12 to to TO 18637 19975 13 conduct conduct VB 18637 19975 14 pool pool NN 18637 19975 15 rooms[1117 rooms[1117 NNP 18637 19975 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19975 17 or or CC 18637 19975 18 to to TO 18637 19975 19 take take VB 18637 19975 20 game game NN 18637 19975 21 or or CC 18637 19975 22 possess possess VB 18637 19975 23 shotguns shotgun NNS 18637 19975 24 . . . 18637 19976 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19976 2 1118 1118 CD 18637 19976 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19976 4 A a DT 18637 19976 5 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19976 6 between between IN 18637 19976 7 citizens citizen NNS 18637 19976 8 and and CC 18637 19976 9 aliens alien NNS 18637 19976 10 in in IN 18637 19976 11 the the DT 18637 19976 12 matter matter NN 18637 19976 13 of of IN 18637 19976 14 employment employment NN 18637 19976 15 on on IN 18637 19976 16 public public JJ 18637 19976 17 works work NNS 18637 19976 18 is be VBZ 18637 19976 19 not not RB 18637 19976 20 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19976 21 . . . 18637 19977 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19977 2 1119 1119 CD 18637 19977 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19977 4 A a DT 18637 19977 5 State state NN 18637 19977 6 can can MD 18637 19977 7 not not RB 18637 19977 8 , , , 18637 19977 9 however however RB 18637 19977 10 , , , 18637 19977 11 deny deny VB 18637 19977 12 to to IN 18637 19977 13 aliens alien NNS 18637 19977 14 the the DT 18637 19977 15 right right NN 18637 19977 16 to to TO 18637 19977 17 earn earn VB 18637 19977 18 a a DT 18637 19977 19 living living NN 18637 19977 20 in in IN 18637 19977 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 19977 22 occupations occupation NNS 18637 19977 23 . . . 18637 19978 1 Consequently consequently RB 18637 19978 2 , , , 18637 19978 3 a a DT 18637 19978 4 statute statute NN 18637 19978 5 requiring require VBG 18637 19978 6 that that IN 18637 19978 7 employers employer NNS 18637 19978 8 of of IN 18637 19978 9 more more JJR 18637 19978 10 than than IN 18637 19978 11 five five CD 18637 19978 12 workers worker NNS 18637 19978 13 employ employ VBP 18637 19978 14 not not RB 18637 19978 15 less less JJR 18637 19978 16 than than IN 18637 19978 17 eighty eighty CD 18637 19978 18 percent percent NN 18637 19978 19 qualified qualified JJ 18637 19978 20 electors elector NNS 18637 19978 21 or or CC 18637 19978 22 natural natural JJ 18637 19978 23 born bear VBN 18637 19978 24 citizens citizen NNS 18637 19978 25 denies deny VBZ 18637 19978 26 equal equal JJ 18637 19978 27 protection protection NN 18637 19978 28 of of IN 18637 19978 29 the the DT 18637 19978 30 law law NN 18637 19978 31 . . . 18637 19979 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19979 2 1120 1120 CD 18637 19979 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19979 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 19979 5 a a DT 18637 19979 6 State State NNP 18637 19979 7 law law NN 18637 19979 8 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 19979 9 the the DT 18637 19979 10 issuance issuance NN 18637 19979 11 of of IN 18637 19979 12 commercial commercial JJ 18637 19979 13 fishing fishing NN 18637 19979 14 licenses license NNS 18637 19979 15 to to IN 18637 19979 16 aliens alien NNS 18637 19979 17 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 19979 18 for for IN 18637 19979 19 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 19979 20 has have VBZ 18637 19979 21 been be VBN 18637 19979 22 held hold VBN 18637 19979 23 void void JJ 18637 19979 24 . . . 18637 19980 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19980 2 1121 1121 CD 18637 19980 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19980 4 State state NN 18637 19980 5 laws law NNS 18637 19980 6 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 19980 7 aliens alien NNS 18637 19980 8 to to TO 18637 19980 9 own own VB 18637 19980 10 real real JJ 18637 19980 11 estate estate NN 18637 19980 12 , , , 18637 19980 13 have have VBP 18637 19980 14 been be VBN 18637 19980 15 upheld uphold VBN 18637 19980 16 in in IN 18637 19980 17 the the DT 18637 19980 18 past past NN 18637 19980 19 . . . 18637 19981 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19981 2 1122 1122 CD 18637 19981 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19981 4 A a DT 18637 19981 5 less less RBR 18637 19981 6 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 18637 19981 7 attitude attitude NN 18637 19981 8 toward toward IN 18637 19981 9 such such JJ 18637 19981 10 legislation legislation NN 18637 19981 11 was be VBD 18637 19981 12 indicated indicate VBN 18637 19981 13 in in IN 18637 19981 14 Oyama Oyama NNP 18637 19981 15 _ _ NNP 18637 19981 16 v. v. IN 18637 19981 17 _ _ NNP 18637 19981 18 California California NNP 18637 19981 19 , , , 18637 19981 20 in in IN 18637 19981 21 1948 1948 CD 18637 19981 22 . . . 18637 19982 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19982 2 1123 1123 CD 18637 19982 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19982 4 There there RB 18637 19982 5 the the DT 18637 19982 6 State State NNP 18637 19982 7 of of IN 18637 19982 8 California California NNP 18637 19982 9 sought seek VBD 18637 19982 10 to to TO 18637 19982 11 escheat escheat VB 18637 19982 12 land land NN 18637 19982 13 owned own VBN 18637 19982 14 by by IN 18637 19982 15 an an DT 18637 19982 16 American American NNP 18637 19982 17 - - HYPH 18637 19982 18 born bear VBN 18637 19982 19 son son NN 18637 19982 20 of of IN 18637 19982 21 a a DT 18637 19982 22 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 19982 23 father father NN 18637 19982 24 under under IN 18637 19982 25 a a DT 18637 19982 26 provision provision NN 18637 19982 27 of of IN 18637 19982 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19982 29 Alien Alien NNP 18637 19982 30 Land Land NNP 18637 19982 31 Law Law NNP 18637 19982 32 which which WDT 18637 19982 33 made make VBD 18637 19982 34 payment payment NN 18637 19982 35 by by IN 18637 19982 36 an an DT 18637 19982 37 alien alien NN 18637 19982 38 of of IN 18637 19982 39 the the DT 18637 19982 40 consideration consideration NN 18637 19982 41 for for IN 18637 19982 42 a a DT 18637 19982 43 transfer transfer NN 18637 19982 44 of of IN 18637 19982 45 land land NN 18637 19982 46 to to IN 18637 19982 47 a a DT 18637 19982 48 third third JJ 18637 19982 49 person person NN 18637 19982 50 _ _ NNP 18637 19982 51 prima prima NN 18637 19982 52 facie facie NNP 18637 19982 53 _ _ NNP 18637 19982 54 evidence evidence NN 18637 19982 55 of of IN 18637 19982 56 intent intent NN 18637 19982 57 to to TO 18637 19982 58 evade evade VB 18637 19982 59 the the DT 18637 19982 60 statute statute NN 18637 19982 61 . . . 18637 19983 1 The the DT 18637 19983 2 Court Court NNP 18637 19983 3 held hold VBD 18637 19983 4 that that IN 18637 19983 5 the the DT 18637 19983 6 burden burden NN 18637 19983 7 of of IN 18637 19983 8 proof proof NN 18637 19983 9 imposed impose VBN 18637 19983 10 upon upon IN 18637 19983 11 the the DT 18637 19983 12 son son NN 18637 19983 13 , , , 18637 19983 14 an an DT 18637 19983 15 American american JJ 18637 19983 16 citizen citizen NN 18637 19983 17 , , , 18637 19983 18 by by IN 18637 19983 19 reason reason NN 18637 19983 20 of of IN 18637 19983 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19983 22 parent parent NN 18637 19983 23 's 's POS 18637 19983 24 country country NN 18637 19983 25 of of IN 18637 19983 26 origin origin NN 18637 19983 27 , , , 18637 19983 28 was be VBD 18637 19983 29 an an DT 18637 19983 30 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 19983 31 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 19983 32 , , , 18637 19983 33 but but CC 18637 19983 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 19983 35 did do VBD 18637 19983 36 not not RB 18637 19983 37 pass pass VB 18637 19983 38 upon upon IN 18637 19983 39 the the DT 18637 19983 40 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 19983 41 of of IN 18637 19983 42 the the DT 18637 19983 43 Alien Alien NNP 18637 19983 44 Land Land NNP 18637 19983 45 Law Law NNP 18637 19983 46 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 19983 47 . . . 18637 19984 1 In in IN 18637 19984 2 concurring concur VBG 18637 19984 3 opinions opinion NNS 18637 19984 4 four four CD 18637 19984 5 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 19984 6 took take VBD 18637 19984 7 the the DT 18637 19984 8 position position NN 18637 19984 9 that that IN 18637 19984 10 the the DT 18637 19984 11 law law NN 18637 19984 12 was be VBD 18637 19984 13 incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 19984 14 with with IN 18637 19984 15 the the DT 18637 19984 16 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19984 17 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19984 18 . . . 18637 19985 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19985 2 1124 1124 CD 18637 19985 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19985 4 Labor Labor NNP 18637 19985 5 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 19985 6 Objections Objections NNPS 18637 19985 7 to to IN 18637 19985 8 labor labor NN 18637 19985 9 legislation legislation NN 18637 19985 10 on on IN 18637 19985 11 the the DT 18637 19985 12 ground ground NN 18637 19985 13 that that IN 18637 19985 14 the the DT 18637 19985 15 limitation limitation NN 18637 19985 16 of of IN 18637 19985 17 particular particular JJ 18637 19985 18 regulations regulation NNS 18637 19985 19 to to IN 18637 19985 20 specified specify VBN 18637 19985 21 industries industry NNS 18637 19985 22 was be VBD 18637 19985 23 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 18637 19985 24 to to IN 18637 19985 25 the the DT 18637 19985 26 equal equal JJ 18637 19985 27 protection protection NN 18637 19985 28 clause clause NN 18637 19985 29 , , , 18637 19985 30 have have VBP 18637 19985 31 been be VBN 18637 19985 32 consistently consistently RB 18637 19985 33 overruled overrule VBN 18637 19985 34 . . . 18637 19986 1 Statutes statute NNS 18637 19986 2 limiting limit VBG 18637 19986 3 hours hour NNS 18637 19986 4 of of IN 18637 19986 5 labor labor NN 18637 19986 6 for for IN 18637 19986 7 employees employee NNS 18637 19986 8 in in IN 18637 19986 9 mines mine NNS 18637 19986 10 , , , 18637 19986 11 smelters,[1125 smelters,[1125 NNP 18637 19986 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19986 13 mills mill NNS 18637 19986 14 , , , 18637 19986 15 factories,[1126 factories,[1126 NNP 18637 19986 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19986 17 or or CC 18637 19986 18 on on IN 18637 19986 19 public public JJ 18637 19986 20 works[1127 works[1127 NNP 18637 19986 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19986 22 have have VBP 18637 19986 23 been be VBN 18637 19986 24 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19986 25 . . . 18637 19987 1 So so RB 18637 19987 2 also also RB 18637 19987 3 was be VBD 18637 19987 4 a a DT 18637 19987 5 statute statute NN 18637 19987 6 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 19987 7 persons person NNS 18637 19987 8 engaged engage VBN 18637 19987 9 in in IN 18637 19987 10 mining mining NN 18637 19987 11 and and CC 18637 19987 12 manufacturing manufacturing NN 18637 19987 13 to to TO 18637 19987 14 issue issue VB 18637 19987 15 orders order NNS 18637 19987 16 for for IN 18637 19987 17 payment payment NN 18637 19987 18 of of IN 18637 19987 19 labor labor NN 18637 19987 20 unless unless IN 18637 19987 21 redeemable redeemable JJ 18637 19987 22 at at IN 18637 19987 23 face face NN 18637 19987 24 value value NN 18637 19987 25 in in IN 18637 19987 26 cash cash NN 18637 19987 27 . . . 18637 19988 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19988 2 1128 1128 CD 18637 19988 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19988 4 The the DT 18637 19988 5 exemption exemption NN 18637 19988 6 of of IN 18637 19988 7 mines mine NNS 18637 19988 8 employing employ VBG 18637 19988 9 less less JJR 18637 19988 10 than than IN 18637 19988 11 ten ten CD 18637 19988 12 persons person NNS 18637 19988 13 from from IN 18637 19988 14 a a DT 18637 19988 15 law law NN 18637 19988 16 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 19988 17 to to IN 18637 19988 18 measurement measurement NN 18637 19988 19 of of IN 18637 19988 20 coal coal NNP 18637 19988 21 to to TO 18637 19988 22 determine determine VB 18637 19988 23 a a DT 18637 19988 24 miner miner NN 18637 19988 25 's 's POS 18637 19988 26 wages wage NNS 18637 19988 27 is be VBZ 18637 19988 28 not not RB 18637 19988 29 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 19988 30 . . . 18637 19989 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19989 2 1129 1129 CD 18637 19989 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19989 4 All all DT 18637 19989 5 corporations,[1130 corporations,[1130 NNP 18637 19989 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19989 7 or or CC 18637 19989 8 public public JJ 18637 19989 9 service service NN 18637 19989 10 corporations,[1131 corporations,[1131 NNP 18637 19989 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19989 12 may may MD 18637 19989 13 be be VB 18637 19989 14 required require VBN 18637 19989 15 to to TO 18637 19989 16 issue issue VB 18637 19989 17 to to IN 18637 19989 18 employees employee NNS 18637 19989 19 who who WP 18637 19989 20 leave leave VBP 18637 19989 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19989 22 service service NN 18637 19989 23 letters letter NNS 18637 19989 24 stating state VBG 18637 19989 25 the the DT 18637 19989 26 nature nature NN 18637 19989 27 of of IN 18637 19989 28 the the DT 18637 19989 29 service service NN 18637 19989 30 and and CC 18637 19989 31 the the DT 18637 19989 32 cause cause NN 18637 19989 33 of of IN 18637 19989 34 leaving leave VBG 18637 19989 35 even even RB 18637 19989 36 though though IN 18637 19989 37 other other JJ 18637 19989 38 employers employer NNS 18637 19989 39 are be VBP 18637 19989 40 not not RB 18637 19989 41 . . . 18637 19990 1 Industries industry NNS 18637 19990 2 may may MD 18637 19990 3 be be VB 18637 19990 4 classified classify VBN 18637 19990 5 in in IN 18637 19990 6 a a DT 18637 19990 7 workmen workman NNS 18637 19990 8 's 's POS 18637 19990 9 compensation compensation NN 18637 19990 10 act act NN 18637 19990 11 according accord VBG 18637 19990 12 to to IN 18637 19990 13 the the DT 18637 19990 14 respective respective JJ 18637 19990 15 hazards hazard NNS 18637 19990 16 of of IN 18637 19990 17 each;[1132 each;[1132 NNP 18637 19990 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19990 19 the the DT 18637 19990 20 exemption exemption NN 18637 19990 21 of of IN 18637 19990 22 farm farm NN 18637 19990 23 laborers laborer NNS 18637 19990 24 and and CC 18637 19990 25 domestic domestic JJ 18637 19990 26 servants servant NNS 18637 19990 27 does do VBZ 18637 19990 28 not not RB 18637 19990 29 render render VB 18637 19990 30 such such PDT 18637 19990 31 an an DT 18637 19990 32 act act NN 18637 19990 33 invalid invalid NN 18637 19990 34 . . . 18637 19991 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19991 2 1133 1133 CD 18637 19991 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19991 4 A a DT 18637 19991 5 statute statute NN 18637 19991 6 providing provide VBG 18637 19991 7 that that IN 18637 19991 8 no no DT 18637 19991 9 person person NN 18637 19991 10 shall shall MD 18637 19991 11 be be VB 18637 19991 12 denied deny VBN 18637 19991 13 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 19991 14 for for IN 18637 19991 15 employment employment NN 18637 19991 16 because because IN 18637 19991 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 19991 18 is be VBZ 18637 19991 19 not not RB 18637 19991 20 a a DT 18637 19991 21 member member NN 18637 19991 22 of of IN 18637 19991 23 a a DT 18637 19991 24 union union NN 18637 19991 25 does do VBZ 18637 19991 26 not not RB 18637 19991 27 offend offend VB 18637 19991 28 the the DT 18637 19991 29 equal equal JJ 18637 19991 30 protection protection NN 18637 19991 31 clause clause NN 18637 19991 32 . . . 18637 19992 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19992 2 1134 1134 CD 18637 19992 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19992 4 Women woman NNS 18637 19992 5 , , , 18637 19992 6 or or CC 18637 19992 7 particular particular JJ 18637 19992 8 classes class NNS 18637 19992 9 of of IN 18637 19992 10 women woman NNS 18637 19992 11 , , , 18637 19992 12 may may MD 18637 19992 13 be be VB 18637 19992 14 singled single VBN 18637 19992 15 out out RP 18637 19992 16 for for IN 18637 19992 17 special special JJ 18637 19992 18 treatment treatment NN 18637 19992 19 , , , 18637 19992 20 in in IN 18637 19992 21 the the DT 18637 19992 22 exercise exercise NN 18637 19992 23 of of IN 18637 19992 24 the the DT 18637 19992 25 State State NNP 18637 19992 26 's 's POS 18637 19992 27 protective protective JJ 18637 19992 28 power power NN 18637 19992 29 , , , 18637 19992 30 without without IN 18637 19992 31 violation violation NN 18637 19992 32 of of IN 18637 19992 33 the the DT 18637 19992 34 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 19992 35 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 19992 36 . . . 18637 19993 1 Classification classification NN 18637 19993 2 may may MD 18637 19993 3 be be VB 18637 19993 4 based base VBN 18637 19993 5 on on IN 18637 19993 6 differences difference NNS 18637 19993 7 either either CC 18637 19993 8 in in IN 18637 19993 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19993 10 physical physical JJ 18637 19993 11 characteristics characteristic NNS 18637 19993 12 or or CC 18637 19993 13 in in IN 18637 19993 14 the the DT 18637 19993 15 social social JJ 18637 19993 16 conditions condition NNS 18637 19993 17 which which WDT 18637 19993 18 surround surround VBP 18637 19993 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19993 20 employment employment NN 18637 19993 21 . . . 18637 19994 1 Restrictions restriction NNS 18637 19994 2 on on IN 18637 19994 3 conditions condition NNS 18637 19994 4 of of IN 18637 19994 5 employment employment NN 18637 19994 6 in in IN 18637 19994 7 particular particular JJ 18637 19994 8 occupations occupation NNS 18637 19994 9 are be VBP 18637 19994 10 not not RB 18637 19994 11 invalid invalid JJ 18637 19994 12 because because IN 18637 19994 13 the the DT 18637 19994 14 law law NN 18637 19994 15 might may MD 18637 19994 16 have have VB 18637 19994 17 been be VBN 18637 19994 18 made make VBN 18637 19994 19 broader broad JJR 18637 19994 20 . . . 18637 19995 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19995 2 1135 1135 CD 18637 19995 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19995 4 One one CD 18637 19995 5 of of IN 18637 19995 6 the the DT 18637 19995 7 earliest early JJS 18637 19995 8 pieces piece NNS 18637 19995 9 of of IN 18637 19995 10 social social JJ 18637 19995 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 19995 12 to to TO 18637 19995 13 be be VB 18637 19995 14 sustained sustain VBN 18637 19995 15 was be VBD 18637 19995 16 a a DT 18637 19995 17 ten ten CD 18637 19995 18 - - HYPH 18637 19995 19 hour hour NN 18637 19995 20 law law NN 18637 19995 21 for for IN 18637 19995 22 women woman NNS 18637 19995 23 employed employ VBN 18637 19995 24 in in IN 18637 19995 25 laundries laundry NNS 18637 19995 26 . . . 18637 19996 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19996 2 1136 1136 CD 18637 19996 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19996 4 A a DT 18637 19996 5 law law NN 18637 19996 6 limiting limit VBG 18637 19996 7 hours hour NNS 18637 19996 8 of of IN 18637 19996 9 labor labor NN 18637 19996 10 for for IN 18637 19996 11 women woman NNS 18637 19996 12 in in IN 18637 19996 13 hotels hotel NNS 18637 19996 14 is be VBZ 18637 19996 15 not not RB 18637 19996 16 rendered render VBN 18637 19996 17 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 19996 18 by by IN 18637 19996 19 reason reason NN 18637 19996 20 of of IN 18637 19996 21 the the DT 18637 19996 22 exemption exemption NN 18637 19996 23 of of IN 18637 19996 24 certain certain JJ 18637 19996 25 railroad railroad NN 18637 19996 26 restaurants restaurant NNS 18637 19996 27 . . . 18637 19997 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19997 2 1137 1137 CD 18637 19997 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19997 4 Night night NN 18637 19997 5 work work NN 18637 19997 6 by by IN 18637 19997 7 women woman NNS 18637 19997 8 in in IN 18637 19997 9 restaurants restaurant NNS 18637 19997 10 may may MD 18637 19997 11 be be VB 18637 19997 12 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 19997 13 . . . 18637 19998 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19998 2 1138 1138 CD 18637 19998 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19998 4 Reversing reverse VBG 18637 19998 5 earlier early JJR 18637 19998 6 decisions decision NNS 18637 19998 7 , , , 18637 19998 8 the the DT 18637 19998 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 19998 10 Court Court NNP 18637 19998 11 upheld uphold VBD 18637 19998 12 a a DT 18637 19998 13 minimum minimum JJ 18637 19998 14 wage wage NN 18637 19998 15 law law NN 18637 19998 16 for for IN 18637 19998 17 women woman NNS 18637 19998 18 in in IN 18637 19998 19 1937 1937 CD 18637 19998 20 , , , 18637 19998 21 saying say VBG 18637 19998 22 that that IN 18637 19998 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19998 24 unequal unequal JJ 18637 19998 25 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 19998 26 position position NN 18637 19998 27 justified justify VBD 18637 19998 28 a a DT 18637 19998 29 law law NN 18637 19998 30 applicable applicable JJ 18637 19998 31 only only RB 18637 19998 32 to to IN 18637 19998 33 them -PRON- PRP 18637 19998 34 . . . 18637 19999 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 19999 2 1139 1139 CD 18637 19999 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 19999 4 Women woman NNS 18637 19999 5 may may MD 18637 19999 6 be be VB 18637 19999 7 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 19999 8 to to TO 18637 19999 9 engage engage VB 18637 19999 10 in in IN 18637 19999 11 an an DT 18637 19999 12 occupation occupation NN 18637 19999 13 where where WRB 18637 19999 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 19999 15 employment employment NN 18637 19999 16 may may MD 18637 19999 17 create create VB 18637 19999 18 special special JJ 18637 19999 19 moral moral JJ 18637 19999 20 and and CC 18637 19999 21 social social JJ 18637 19999 22 problems problem NNS 18637 19999 23 . . . 18637 20000 1 A a DT 18637 20000 2 State state NN 18637 20000 3 statute statute NN 18637 20000 4 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 20000 5 women woman NNS 18637 20000 6 to to TO 18637 20000 7 act act VB 18637 20000 8 as as IN 18637 20000 9 bartenders bartender NNS 18637 20000 10 , , , 18637 20000 11 but but CC 18637 20000 12 making make VBG 18637 20000 13 an an DT 18637 20000 14 exception exception NN 18637 20000 15 in in IN 18637 20000 16 favor favor NN 18637 20000 17 of of IN 18637 20000 18 wives wife NNS 18637 20000 19 and and CC 18637 20000 20 daughters daughter NNS 18637 20000 21 of of IN 18637 20000 22 the the DT 18637 20000 23 male male JJ 18637 20000 24 owners owner NNS 18637 20000 25 of of IN 18637 20000 26 liquor liquor NN 18637 20000 27 establishments establishment NNS 18637 20000 28 was be VBD 18637 20000 29 sustained sustain VBN 18637 20000 30 over over IN 18637 20000 31 the the DT 18637 20000 32 objection objection NN 18637 20000 33 , , , 18637 20000 34 which which WDT 18637 20000 35 three three CD 18637 20000 36 Justices justice NNS 18637 20000 37 found find VBD 18637 20000 38 persuasive persuasive JJ 18637 20000 39 , , , 18637 20000 40 that that IN 18637 20000 41 the the DT 18637 20000 42 act act NN 18637 20000 43 denied deny VBD 18637 20000 44 the the DT 18637 20000 45 equal equal JJ 18637 20000 46 protection protection NN 18637 20000 47 of of IN 18637 20000 48 the the DT 18637 20000 49 law law NN 18637 20000 50 to to IN 18637 20000 51 female female JJ 18637 20000 52 owners owner NNS 18637 20000 53 of of IN 18637 20000 54 such such JJ 18637 20000 55 establishments establishment NNS 18637 20000 56 . . . 18637 20001 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20001 2 1140 1140 CD 18637 20001 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20001 4 Said Said NNP 18637 20001 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20001 6 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 20001 7 for for IN 18637 20001 8 the the DT 18637 20001 9 majority majority NN 18637 20001 10 : : : 18637 20001 11 " " `` 18637 20001 12 The the DT 18637 20001 13 fact fact NN 18637 20001 14 that that IN 18637 20001 15 women woman NNS 18637 20001 16 may may MD 18637 20001 17 now now RB 18637 20001 18 have have VB 18637 20001 19 achieved achieve VBN 18637 20001 20 the the DT 18637 20001 21 virtues virtue NNS 18637 20001 22 that that WDT 18637 20001 23 men man NNS 18637 20001 24 have have VBP 18637 20001 25 long long RB 18637 20001 26 claimed claim VBN 18637 20001 27 as as IN 18637 20001 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20001 29 prerogatives prerogative NNS 18637 20001 30 and and CC 18637 20001 31 now now RB 18637 20001 32 indulge indulge VBP 18637 20001 33 in in IN 18637 20001 34 vices vice NNS 18637 20001 35 that that IN 18637 20001 36 men man NNS 18637 20001 37 have have VBP 18637 20001 38 long long RB 18637 20001 39 practiced practice VBN 18637 20001 40 , , , 18637 20001 41 does do VBZ 18637 20001 42 not not RB 18637 20001 43 preclude preclude VB 18637 20001 44 the the DT 18637 20001 45 States States NNP 18637 20001 46 from from IN 18637 20001 47 drawing draw VBG 18637 20001 48 a a DT 18637 20001 49 sharp sharp JJ 18637 20001 50 line line NN 18637 20001 51 between between IN 18637 20001 52 the the DT 18637 20001 53 sexes sex NNS 18637 20001 54 , , , 18637 20001 55 certainly certainly RB 18637 20001 56 in in IN 18637 20001 57 such such JJ 18637 20001 58 matters matter NNS 18637 20001 59 as as IN 18637 20001 60 the the DT 18637 20001 61 regulation regulation NN 18637 20001 62 of of IN 18637 20001 63 the the DT 18637 20001 64 liquor liquor NN 18637 20001 65 traffic traffic NN 18637 20001 66 . . . 18637 20002 1 * * NFP 18637 20002 2 * * NFP 18637 20002 3 * * NFP 18637 20002 4 The the DT 18637 20002 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20002 6 does do VBZ 18637 20002 7 not not RB 18637 20002 8 require require VB 18637 20002 9 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 20002 10 to to TO 18637 20002 11 reflect reflect VB 18637 20002 12 sociological sociological JJ 18637 20002 13 insight insight NN 18637 20002 14 , , , 18637 20002 15 or or CC 18637 20002 16 shifting shift VBG 18637 20002 17 social social JJ 18637 20002 18 standards standard NNS 18637 20002 19 , , , 18637 20002 20 any any DT 18637 20002 21 more more RBR 18637 20002 22 than than IN 18637 20002 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20002 24 requires require VBZ 18637 20002 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 20002 26 to to TO 18637 20002 27 keep keep VB 18637 20002 28 abreast abreast RB 18637 20002 29 of of IN 18637 20002 30 the the DT 18637 20002 31 latest late JJS 18637 20002 32 scientific scientific JJ 18637 20002 33 standards standard NNS 18637 20002 34 . . . 18637 20003 1 " " `` 18637 20003 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20003 3 1141 1141 CD 18637 20003 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20003 5 Monopolies Monopolies NNPS 18637 20003 6 On on IN 18637 20003 7 the the DT 18637 20003 8 principle principle NN 18637 20003 9 that that IN 18637 20003 10 the the DT 18637 20003 11 law law NN 18637 20003 12 may may MD 18637 20003 13 hit hit VB 18637 20003 14 the the DT 18637 20003 15 evil evil NN 18637 20003 16 where where WRB 18637 20003 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20003 18 is be VBZ 18637 20003 19 most most RBS 18637 20003 20 felt feel VBN 18637 20003 21 , , , 18637 20003 22 State State NNP 18637 20003 23 Antitrust Antitrust NNP 18637 20003 24 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 20003 25 applicable applicable JJ 18637 20003 26 to to IN 18637 20003 27 corporations corporation NNS 18637 20003 28 but but CC 18637 20003 29 not not RB 18637 20003 30 to to TO 18637 20003 31 individuals,[1142 individuals,[1142 NNP 18637 20003 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20003 33 or or CC 18637 20003 34 to to IN 18637 20003 35 vendors vendor NNS 18637 20003 36 of of IN 18637 20003 37 commodities commodity NNS 18637 20003 38 but but CC 18637 20003 39 not not RB 18637 20003 40 to to IN 18637 20003 41 vendors vendor NNS 18637 20003 42 of of IN 18637 20003 43 labor,[1143 labor,[1143 NNP 18637 20003 44 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20003 45 have have VBP 18637 20003 46 been be VBN 18637 20003 47 upheld uphold VBN 18637 20003 48 . . . 18637 20004 1 Contrary contrary JJ 18637 20004 2 to to IN 18637 20004 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20004 4 earlier early JJR 18637 20004 5 view view NN 18637 20004 6 , , , 18637 20004 7 the the DT 18637 20004 8 Court Court NNP 18637 20004 9 now now RB 18637 20004 10 holds hold VBZ 18637 20004 11 that that IN 18637 20004 12 an an DT 18637 20004 13 Antitrust Antitrust NNP 18637 20004 14 Act Act NNP 18637 20004 15 which which WDT 18637 20004 16 exempts exempt VBZ 18637 20004 17 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 20004 18 products product NNS 18637 20004 19 in in IN 18637 20004 20 the the DT 18637 20004 21 hands hand NNS 18637 20004 22 of of IN 18637 20004 23 the the DT 18637 20004 24 producer producer NN 18637 20004 25 is be VBZ 18637 20004 26 valid valid JJ 18637 20004 27 . . . 18637 20005 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20005 2 1144 1144 CD 18637 20005 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20005 4 Diversity diversity NN 18637 20005 5 with with IN 18637 20005 6 respect respect NN 18637 20005 7 to to IN 18637 20005 8 penalties penalty NNS 18637 20005 9 also also RB 18637 20005 10 has have VBZ 18637 20005 11 been be VBN 18637 20005 12 sustained sustain VBN 18637 20005 13 . . . 18637 20006 1 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 20006 2 violating violate VBG 18637 20006 3 the the DT 18637 20006 4 law law NN 18637 20006 5 may may MD 18637 20006 6 be be VB 18637 20006 7 proceeded proceed VBN 18637 20006 8 against against IN 18637 20006 9 by by IN 18637 20006 10 bill bill NN 18637 20006 11 in in IN 18637 20006 12 equity equity NN 18637 20006 13 , , , 18637 20006 14 while while IN 18637 20006 15 individuals individual NNS 18637 20006 16 are be VBP 18637 20006 17 indicted indict VBN 18637 20006 18 and and CC 18637 20006 19 tried try VBN 18637 20006 20 . . . 18637 20007 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20007 2 1145 1145 CD 18637 20007 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20007 4 A a DT 18637 20007 5 provision provision NN 18637 20007 6 , , , 18637 20007 7 superimposed superimpose VBN 18637 20007 8 upon upon IN 18637 20007 9 the the DT 18637 20007 10 general general JJ 18637 20007 11 Antitrust Antitrust NNP 18637 20007 12 Law Law NNP 18637 20007 13 , , , 18637 20007 14 for for IN 18637 20007 15 revocation revocation NN 18637 20007 16 of of IN 18637 20007 17 the the DT 18637 20007 18 licenses license NNS 18637 20007 19 of of IN 18637 20007 20 fire fire NN 18637 20007 21 insurance insurance NN 18637 20007 22 companies company NNS 18637 20007 23 which which WDT 18637 20007 24 enter enter VBP 18637 20007 25 into into IN 18637 20007 26 illegal illegal JJ 18637 20007 27 combinations combination NNS 18637 20007 28 , , , 18637 20007 29 does do VBZ 18637 20007 30 not not RB 18637 20007 31 violate violate VB 18637 20007 32 the the DT 18637 20007 33 equal equal JJ 18637 20007 34 protection protection NN 18637 20007 35 clause clause NN 18637 20007 36 . . . 18637 20008 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20008 2 1146 1146 CD 18637 20008 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20008 4 A a DT 18637 20008 5 grant grant NN 18637 20008 6 of of IN 18637 20008 7 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 20008 8 privileges privilege NNS 18637 20008 9 , , , 18637 20008 10 if if IN 18637 20008 11 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 20008 12 an an DT 18637 20008 13 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 20008 14 exercise exercise NN 18637 20008 15 of of IN 18637 20008 16 the the DT 18637 20008 17 police police NN 18637 20008 18 power power NN 18637 20008 19 , , , 18637 20008 20 is be VBZ 18637 20008 21 immune immune JJ 18637 20008 22 to to TO 18637 20008 23 attack attack VB 18637 20008 24 under under IN 18637 20008 25 that that DT 18637 20008 26 clause clause NN 18637 20008 27 . . . 18637 20009 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20009 2 1147 1147 CD 18637 20009 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20009 4 Punishment punishment NN 18637 20009 5 for for IN 18637 20009 6 Crime Crime NNP 18637 20009 7 Equality equality NN 18637 20009 8 of of IN 18637 20009 9 protection protection NN 18637 20009 10 under under IN 18637 20009 11 the the DT 18637 20009 12 law law NN 18637 20009 13 implies imply VBZ 18637 20009 14 that that IN 18637 20009 15 in in IN 18637 20009 16 the the DT 18637 20009 17 administration administration NN 18637 20009 18 of of IN 18637 20009 19 criminal criminal NNP 18637 20009 20 justice justice NN 18637 20009 21 no no DT 18637 20009 22 person person NN 18637 20009 23 shall shall MD 18637 20009 24 be be VB 18637 20009 25 subject subject JJ 18637 20009 26 to to IN 18637 20009 27 any any DT 18637 20009 28 greater great JJR 18637 20009 29 or or CC 18637 20009 30 different different JJ 18637 20009 31 punishment punishment NN 18637 20009 32 than than IN 18637 20009 33 another another DT 18637 20009 34 in in IN 18637 20009 35 similar similar JJ 18637 20009 36 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 20009 37 . . . 18637 20010 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20010 2 1148 1148 CD 18637 20010 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20010 4 Comparative comparative JJ 18637 20010 5 gravity gravity NN 18637 20010 6 of of IN 18637 20010 7 criminal criminal JJ 18637 20010 8 offenses offense NNS 18637 20010 9 is be VBZ 18637 20010 10 a a DT 18637 20010 11 matter matter NN 18637 20010 12 for for IN 18637 20010 13 the the DT 18637 20010 14 State State NNP 18637 20010 15 to to TO 18637 20010 16 determine determine VB 18637 20010 17 , , , 18637 20010 18 and and CC 18637 20010 19 the the DT 18637 20010 20 fact fact NN 18637 20010 21 that that IN 18637 20010 22 some some DT 18637 20010 23 offenses offense NNS 18637 20010 24 are be VBP 18637 20010 25 punished punish VBN 18637 20010 26 with with IN 18637 20010 27 less less JJR 18637 20010 28 severity severity NN 18637 20010 29 than than IN 18637 20010 30 others other NNS 18637 20010 31 does do VBZ 18637 20010 32 not not RB 18637 20010 33 deny deny VB 18637 20010 34 equal equal JJ 18637 20010 35 protection protection NN 18637 20010 36 . . . 18637 20011 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20011 2 1149 1149 CD 18637 20011 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20011 4 Heavier heavy JJR 18637 20011 5 penalties penalty NNS 18637 20011 6 may may MD 18637 20011 7 be be VB 18637 20011 8 imposed impose VBN 18637 20011 9 upon upon IN 18637 20011 10 habitual habitual JJ 18637 20011 11 criminals criminal NNS 18637 20011 12 for for IN 18637 20011 13 like like IN 18637 20011 14 offenses,[1150 offenses,[1150 NNP 18637 20011 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20011 16 even even RB 18637 20011 17 after after IN 18637 20011 18 a a DT 18637 20011 19 pardon pardon NN 18637 20011 20 for for IN 18637 20011 21 an an DT 18637 20011 22 earlier early JJR 18637 20011 23 offense,[1151 offense,[1151 NN 18637 20011 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20011 25 and and CC 18637 20011 26 such such JJ 18637 20011 27 persons person NNS 18637 20011 28 may may MD 18637 20011 29 be be VB 18637 20011 30 made make VBN 18637 20011 31 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 20011 32 for for IN 18637 20011 33 parole parole NN 18637 20011 34 . . . 18637 20012 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20012 2 1152 1152 CD 18637 20012 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20012 4 A a DT 18637 20012 5 State State NNP 18637 20012 6 law law NN 18637 20012 7 doubling double VBG 18637 20012 8 the the DT 18637 20012 9 sentence sentence NN 18637 20012 10 on on IN 18637 20012 11 prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 20012 12 attempting attempt VBG 18637 20012 13 to to TO 18637 20012 14 escape escape VB 18637 20012 15 does do VBZ 18637 20012 16 not not RB 18637 20012 17 deny deny VB 18637 20012 18 equal equal JJ 18637 20012 19 protection protection NN 18637 20012 20 in in IN 18637 20012 21 subjecting subject VBG 18637 20012 22 prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 20012 23 who who WP 18637 20012 24 attempt attempt VBP 18637 20012 25 to to TO 18637 20012 26 escape escape VB 18637 20012 27 together together RB 18637 20012 28 to to IN 18637 20012 29 different different JJ 18637 20012 30 sentences sentence NNS 18637 20012 31 depending depend VBG 18637 20012 32 on on IN 18637 20012 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20012 34 original original JJ 18637 20012 35 sentences sentence NNS 18637 20012 36 . . . 18637 20013 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20013 2 1153 1153 CD 18637 20013 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20013 4 Infliction infliction NN 18637 20013 5 of of IN 18637 20013 6 the the DT 18637 20013 7 death death NN 18637 20013 8 penalty penalty NN 18637 20013 9 for for IN 18637 20013 10 assaults assault NNS 18637 20013 11 with with IN 18637 20013 12 intent intent NN 18637 20013 13 to to TO 18637 20013 14 kill kill VB 18637 20013 15 by by IN 18637 20013 16 life life NN 18637 20013 17 term term NN 18637 20013 18 convicts convict NNS 18637 20013 19 is be VBZ 18637 20013 20 not not RB 18637 20013 21 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 20013 22 because because IN 18637 20013 23 not not RB 18637 20013 24 applicable applicable JJ 18637 20013 25 to to IN 18637 20013 26 convicts convict NNS 18637 20013 27 serving serve VBG 18637 20013 28 lesser less JJR 18637 20013 29 terms term NNS 18637 20013 30 . . . 18637 20014 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20014 2 1154 1154 CD 18637 20014 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20014 4 The the DT 18637 20014 5 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 20014 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20014 7 does do VBZ 18637 20014 8 not not RB 18637 20014 9 preclude preclude VB 18637 20014 10 the the DT 18637 20014 11 commitment commitment NN 18637 20014 12 of of IN 18637 20014 13 persons person NNS 18637 20014 14 who who WP 18637 20014 15 , , , 18637 20014 16 by by IN 18637 20014 17 an an DT 18637 20014 18 habitual habitual JJ 18637 20014 19 course course NN 18637 20014 20 of of IN 18637 20014 21 misconduct misconduct NN 18637 20014 22 , , , 18637 20014 23 have have VBP 18637 20014 24 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 20014 25 utter utter JJ 18637 20014 26 lack lack NN 18637 20014 27 of of IN 18637 20014 28 power power NN 18637 20014 29 to to TO 18637 20014 30 control control VB 18637 20014 31 sexual sexual JJ 18637 20014 32 impulses impulse NNS 18637 20014 33 , , , 18637 20014 34 and and CC 18637 20014 35 are be VBP 18637 20014 36 likely likely JJ 18637 20014 37 to to TO 18637 20014 38 inflict inflict VB 18637 20014 39 injury injury NN 18637 20014 40 . . . 18637 20015 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20015 2 1155 1155 CD 18637 20015 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20015 4 A a DT 18637 20015 5 statute statute NN 18637 20015 6 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 20015 7 a a DT 18637 20015 8 white white JJ 18637 20015 9 person person NN 18637 20015 10 and and CC 18637 20015 11 a a DT 18637 20015 12 Negro Negro NNP 18637 20015 13 from from IN 18637 20015 14 living live VBG 18637 20015 15 together together RB 18637 20015 16 in in IN 18637 20015 17 adultery adultery NN 18637 20015 18 or or CC 18637 20015 19 fornication fornication NN 18637 20015 20 is be VBZ 18637 20015 21 not not RB 18637 20015 22 invalid invalid JJ 18637 20015 23 because because IN 18637 20015 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20015 25 prescribes prescribe VBZ 18637 20015 26 penalties penalty NNS 18637 20015 27 more more RBR 18637 20015 28 severe severe JJ 18637 20015 29 than than IN 18637 20015 30 those those DT 18637 20015 31 to to TO 18637 20015 32 which which WDT 18637 20015 33 the the DT 18637 20015 34 parties party NNS 18637 20015 35 would would MD 18637 20015 36 be be VB 18637 20015 37 subject subject JJ 18637 20015 38 were be VBD 18637 20015 39 they -PRON- PRP 18637 20015 40 both both DT 18637 20015 41 of of IN 18637 20015 42 the the DT 18637 20015 43 same same JJ 18637 20015 44 race race NN 18637 20015 45 . . . 18637 20016 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20016 2 1156 1156 CD 18637 20016 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20016 4 The the DT 18637 20016 5 equal equal JJ 18637 20016 6 protection protection NN 18637 20016 7 clause clause NN 18637 20016 8 does do VBZ 18637 20016 9 not not RB 18637 20016 10 prevent prevent VB 18637 20016 11 the the DT 18637 20016 12 execution execution NN 18637 20016 13 of of IN 18637 20016 14 a a DT 18637 20016 15 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 20016 16 after after IN 18637 20016 17 the the DT 18637 20016 18 accidental accidental JJ 18637 20016 19 failure failure NN 18637 20016 20 of of IN 18637 20016 21 the the DT 18637 20016 22 first first JJ 18637 20016 23 attempt attempt NN 18637 20016 24 . . . 18637 20017 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20017 2 1157 1157 CD 18637 20017 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20017 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 20017 5 does do VBZ 18637 20017 6 , , , 18637 20017 7 however however RB 18637 20017 8 , , , 18637 20017 9 render render VBP 18637 20017 10 invalid invalid JJ 18637 20017 11 a a DT 18637 20017 12 statute statute NN 18637 20017 13 requiring require VBG 18637 20017 14 sterilization sterilization NN 18637 20017 15 of of IN 18637 20017 16 persons person NNS 18637 20017 17 convicted convict VBN 18637 20017 18 of of IN 18637 20017 19 various various JJ 18637 20017 20 offenses offense NNS 18637 20017 21 , , , 18637 20017 22 including include VBG 18637 20017 23 larceny larceny NN 18637 20017 24 by by IN 18637 20017 25 fraud fraud NN 18637 20017 26 , , , 18637 20017 27 but but CC 18637 20017 28 exempting exempt VBG 18637 20017 29 embezzlers embezzler NNS 18637 20017 30 . . . 18637 20018 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20018 2 1158 1158 CD 18637 20018 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20018 4 Segregation Segregation NNP 18637 20018 5 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 20018 6 designed design VBN 18637 20018 7 to to TO 18637 20018 8 segregate segregate VB 18637 20018 9 persons person NNS 18637 20018 10 of of IN 18637 20018 11 different different JJ 18637 20018 12 races race NNS 18637 20018 13 in in IN 18637 20018 14 the the DT 18637 20018 15 location location NN 18637 20018 16 of of IN 18637 20018 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20018 18 homes home NNS 18637 20018 19 , , , 18637 20018 20 in in IN 18637 20018 21 the the DT 18637 20018 22 public public JJ 18637 20018 23 schools school NNS 18637 20018 24 and and CC 18637 20018 25 on on IN 18637 20018 26 public public JJ 18637 20018 27 conveyances conveyance NNS 18637 20018 28 have have VBP 18637 20018 29 been be VBN 18637 20018 30 a a DT 18637 20018 31 prolific prolific JJ 18637 20018 32 source source NN 18637 20018 33 of of IN 18637 20018 34 litigation litigation NN 18637 20018 35 under under IN 18637 20018 36 the the DT 18637 20018 37 equal equal JJ 18637 20018 38 protection protection NN 18637 20018 39 clause clause NN 18637 20018 40 . . . 18637 20019 1 An an DT 18637 20019 2 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 20019 3 intended intend VBN 18637 20019 4 to to TO 18637 20019 5 segregate segregate VB 18637 20019 6 the the DT 18637 20019 7 homes home NNS 18637 20019 8 of of IN 18637 20019 9 white white JJ 18637 20019 10 and and CC 18637 20019 11 colored colored JJ 18637 20019 12 races race NNS 18637 20019 13 is be VBZ 18637 20019 14 invalid invalid JJ 18637 20019 15 . . . 18637 20020 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20020 2 1159 1159 CD 18637 20020 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20020 4 Private private JJ 18637 20020 5 covenants covenant NNS 18637 20020 6 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 20020 7 the the DT 18637 20020 8 transfer transfer NN 18637 20020 9 of of IN 18637 20020 10 real real JJ 18637 20020 11 property property NN 18637 20020 12 to to IN 18637 20020 13 persons person NNS 18637 20020 14 of of IN 18637 20020 15 a a DT 18637 20020 16 certain certain JJ 18637 20020 17 race race NN 18637 20020 18 or or CC 18637 20020 19 color color NN 18637 20020 20 have have VBP 18637 20020 21 been be VBN 18637 20020 22 held hold VBN 18637 20020 23 lawful,[1160 lawful,[1160 NNP 18637 20020 24 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20020 25 but but CC 18637 20020 26 the the DT 18637 20020 27 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 20020 28 of of IN 18637 20020 29 such such JJ 18637 20020 30 agreements agreement NNS 18637 20020 31 by by IN 18637 20020 32 a a DT 18637 20020 33 State state NN 18637 20020 34 through through IN 18637 20020 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20020 36 courts court NNS 18637 20020 37 would would MD 18637 20020 38 constitute constitute VB 18637 20020 39 a a DT 18637 20020 40 denial denial NN 18637 20020 41 of of IN 18637 20020 42 equal equal JJ 18637 20020 43 protection protection NN 18637 20020 44 of of IN 18637 20020 45 the the DT 18637 20020 46 laws law NNS 18637 20020 47 . . . 18637 20021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20021 2 1161 1161 CD 18637 20021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20021 4 A a DT 18637 20021 5 statute statute NN 18637 20021 6 providing provide VBG 18637 20021 7 for for IN 18637 20021 8 separate separate JJ 18637 20021 9 but but CC 18637 20021 10 equal equal JJ 18637 20021 11 accommodations accommodation NNS 18637 20021 12 on on IN 18637 20021 13 railroads railroad NNS 18637 20021 14 for for IN 18637 20021 15 white white JJ 18637 20021 16 and and CC 18637 20021 17 colored colored JJ 18637 20021 18 persons person NNS 18637 20021 19 has have VBZ 18637 20021 20 been be VBN 18637 20021 21 held hold VBN 18637 20021 22 not not RB 18637 20021 23 to to TO 18637 20021 24 deny deny VB 18637 20021 25 equal equal JJ 18637 20021 26 protection protection NN 18637 20021 27 of of IN 18637 20021 28 the the DT 18637 20021 29 law,[1162 law,[1162 NNS 18637 20021 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20021 31 but but CC 18637 20021 32 a a DT 18637 20021 33 separate separate JJ 18637 20021 34 coach coach NN 18637 20021 35 law law NN 18637 20021 36 which which WDT 18637 20021 37 permits permit VBZ 18637 20021 38 carriers carrier NNS 18637 20021 39 to to TO 18637 20021 40 provide provide VB 18637 20021 41 sleeping sleep VBG 18637 20021 42 and and CC 18637 20021 43 dining dining NN 18637 20021 44 cars car NNS 18637 20021 45 only only RB 18637 20021 46 for for IN 18637 20021 47 white white JJ 18637 20021 48 persons person NNS 18637 20021 49 , , , 18637 20021 50 is be VBZ 18637 20021 51 invalid invalid JJ 18637 20021 52 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 20021 53 recognition recognition NN 18637 20021 54 by by IN 18637 20021 55 the the DT 18637 20021 56 legislature legislature NN 18637 20021 57 that that IN 18637 20021 58 there there EX 18637 20021 59 would would MD 18637 20021 60 be be VB 18637 20021 61 little little JJ 18637 20021 62 demand demand NN 18637 20021 63 for for IN 18637 20021 64 them -PRON- PRP 18637 20021 65 by by IN 18637 20021 66 colored colored JJ 18637 20021 67 persons person NNS 18637 20021 68 . . . 18637 20022 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20022 2 1163 1163 CD 18637 20022 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20022 4 Fifty fifty CD 18637 20022 5 years year NNS 18637 20022 6 ago ago RB 18637 20022 7 the the DT 18637 20022 8 action action NN 18637 20022 9 of of IN 18637 20022 10 a a DT 18637 20022 11 local local JJ 18637 20022 12 board board NN 18637 20022 13 of of IN 18637 20022 14 education education NN 18637 20022 15 in in IN 18637 20022 16 suspending suspend VBG 18637 20022 17 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 20022 18 for for IN 18637 20022 19 economic economic JJ 18637 20022 20 reasons reason NNS 18637 20022 21 a a DT 18637 20022 22 high high JJ 18637 20022 23 school school NN 18637 20022 24 for for IN 18637 20022 25 colored colored JJ 18637 20022 26 children child NNS 18637 20022 27 was be VBD 18637 20022 28 held hold VBN 18637 20022 29 not not RB 18637 20022 30 to to TO 18637 20022 31 be be VB 18637 20022 32 a a DT 18637 20022 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 20022 34 reason reason NN 18637 20022 35 for for IN 18637 20022 36 restraining restrain VBG 18637 20022 37 the the DT 18637 20022 38 board board NN 18637 20022 39 from from IN 18637 20022 40 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 20022 41 an an DT 18637 20022 42 existing exist VBG 18637 20022 43 high high JJ 18637 20022 44 school school NN 18637 20022 45 for for IN 18637 20022 46 white white JJ 18637 20022 47 children child NNS 18637 20022 48 , , , 18637 20022 49 when when WRB 18637 20022 50 the the DT 18637 20022 51 evidence evidence NN 18637 20022 52 did do VBD 18637 20022 53 not not RB 18637 20022 54 indicate indicate VB 18637 20022 55 that that IN 18637 20022 56 the the DT 18637 20022 57 board board NN 18637 20022 58 had have VBD 18637 20022 59 proceeded proceed VBN 18637 20022 60 in in IN 18637 20022 61 bad bad JJ 18637 20022 62 faith faith NN 18637 20022 63 or or CC 18637 20022 64 had have VBD 18637 20022 65 acted act VBN 18637 20022 66 in in IN 18637 20022 67 hostility hostility NN 18637 20022 68 to to IN 18637 20022 69 the the DT 18637 20022 70 colored colored JJ 18637 20022 71 race race NN 18637 20022 72 . . . 18637 20023 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20023 2 1164 1164 CD 18637 20023 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20023 4 A a DT 18637 20023 5 child child NN 18637 20023 6 of of IN 18637 20023 7 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 20023 8 ancestry ancestry NN 18637 20023 9 , , , 18637 20023 10 who who WP 18637 20023 11 is be VBZ 18637 20023 12 a a DT 18637 20023 13 citizen citizen NN 18637 20023 14 of of IN 18637 20023 15 the the DT 18637 20023 16 United United NNP 18637 20023 17 States States NNP 18637 20023 18 , , , 18637 20023 19 is be VBZ 18637 20023 20 not not RB 18637 20023 21 denied deny VBN 18637 20023 22 equal equal JJ 18637 20023 23 protection protection NN 18637 20023 24 of of IN 18637 20023 25 law law NN 18637 20023 26 by by IN 18637 20023 27 being be VBG 18637 20023 28 assigned assign VBN 18637 20023 29 to to IN 18637 20023 30 a a DT 18637 20023 31 public public JJ 18637 20023 32 school school NN 18637 20023 33 provided provide VBN 18637 20023 34 for for IN 18637 20023 35 colored colored JJ 18637 20023 36 children child NNS 18637 20023 37 , , , 18637 20023 38 when when WRB 18637 20023 39 equal equal JJ 18637 20023 40 facilities facility NNS 18637 20023 41 for for IN 18637 20023 42 education education NN 18637 20023 43 are be VBP 18637 20023 44 offered offer VBN 18637 20023 45 to to IN 18637 20023 46 both both DT 18637 20023 47 races race NNS 18637 20023 48 . . . 18637 20024 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20024 2 1165 1165 CD 18637 20024 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20024 4 Although although IN 18637 20024 5 the the DT 18637 20024 6 principle principle NN 18637 20024 7 that that WDT 18637 20024 8 separate separate VBP 18637 20024 9 but but CC 18637 20024 10 equal equal JJ 18637 20024 11 facilities facility NNS 18637 20024 12 satisfy satisfy VBP 18637 20024 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 20024 14 requirements requirement NNS 18637 20024 15 has have VBZ 18637 20024 16 not not RB 18637 20024 17 been be VBN 18637 20024 18 reversed reverse VBN 18637 20024 19 , , , 18637 20024 20 the the DT 18637 20024 21 Court Court NNP 18637 20024 22 in in IN 18637 20024 23 recent recent JJ 18637 20024 24 years year NNS 18637 20024 25 has have VBZ 18637 20024 26 been be VBN 18637 20024 27 inclined incline VBN 18637 20024 28 to to TO 18637 20024 29 review review VB 18637 20024 30 more more RBR 18637 20024 31 critically critically RB 18637 20024 32 the the DT 18637 20024 33 facts fact NNS 18637 20024 34 of of IN 18637 20024 35 cases case NNS 18637 20024 36 brought bring VBN 18637 20024 37 before before IN 18637 20024 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20024 39 to to TO 18637 20024 40 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 20024 41 whether whether IN 18637 20024 42 equality equality NN 18637 20024 43 has have VBZ 18637 20024 44 , , , 18637 20024 45 in in IN 18637 20024 46 fact fact NN 18637 20024 47 , , , 18637 20024 48 been be VBN 18637 20024 49 offered offer VBN 18637 20024 50 . . . 18637 20025 1 In in IN 18637 20025 2 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20025 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20025 4 v. v. IN 18637 20025 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20025 6 Canada[1166 Canada[1166 NNP 18637 20025 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20025 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20025 9 held hold VBD 18637 20025 10 that that IN 18637 20025 11 the the DT 18637 20025 12 State State NNP 18637 20025 13 was be VBD 18637 20025 14 denying deny VBG 18637 20025 15 equal equal JJ 18637 20025 16 protection protection NN 18637 20025 17 of of IN 18637 20025 18 the the DT 18637 20025 19 law law NN 18637 20025 20 in in IN 18637 20025 21 failing fail VBG 18637 20025 22 to to TO 18637 20025 23 provide provide VB 18637 20025 24 a a DT 18637 20025 25 legal legal JJ 18637 20025 26 education education NN 18637 20025 27 within within IN 18637 20025 28 the the DT 18637 20025 29 State State NNP 18637 20025 30 for for IN 18637 20025 31 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 20025 32 comparable comparable JJ 18637 20025 33 to to IN 18637 20025 34 that that DT 18637 20025 35 afforded afford VBN 18637 20025 36 white white JJ 18637 20025 37 students student NNS 18637 20025 38 . . . 18637 20026 1 Pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 20026 2 to to IN 18637 20026 3 a a DT 18637 20026 4 policy policy NN 18637 20026 5 of of IN 18637 20026 6 segregating segregate VBG 18637 20026 7 Negro negro JJ 18637 20026 8 and and CC 18637 20026 9 white white JJ 18637 20026 10 students student NNS 18637 20026 11 , , , 18637 20026 12 the the DT 18637 20026 13 State State NNP 18637 20026 14 had have VBD 18637 20026 15 established establish VBN 18637 20026 16 a a DT 18637 20026 17 law law NN 18637 20026 18 school school NN 18637 20026 19 at at IN 18637 20026 20 the the DT 18637 20026 21 State State NNP 18637 20026 22 university university NN 18637 20026 23 for for IN 18637 20026 24 white white JJ 18637 20026 25 applicants applicant NNS 18637 20026 26 . . . 18637 20027 1 In in IN 18637 20027 2 lieu lieu NN 18637 20027 3 of of IN 18637 20027 4 setting set VBG 18637 20027 5 up up RP 18637 20027 6 one one CD 18637 20027 7 at at IN 18637 20027 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20027 9 Negro Negro NNP 18637 20027 10 university university NN 18637 20027 11 , , , 18637 20027 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20027 13 authorized authorize VBD 18637 20027 14 the the DT 18637 20027 15 curators curator NNS 18637 20027 16 thereof thereof RB 18637 20027 17 to to TO 18637 20027 18 establish establish VB 18637 20027 19 such such PDT 18637 20027 20 a a DT 18637 20027 21 school school NN 18637 20027 22 whenever whenever WRB 18637 20027 23 in in IN 18637 20027 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20027 25 opinion opinion NN 18637 20027 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20027 27 should should MD 18637 20027 28 be be VB 18637 20027 29 necessary necessary JJ 18637 20027 30 and and CC 18637 20027 31 practicable practicable JJ 18637 20027 32 to to TO 18637 20027 33 do do VB 18637 20027 34 so so RB 18637 20027 35 , , , 18637 20027 36 and and CC 18637 20027 37 pending pende VBG 18637 20027 38 such such JJ 18637 20027 39 development development NN 18637 20027 40 , , , 18637 20027 41 to to TO 18637 20027 42 arrange arrange VB 18637 20027 43 and and CC 18637 20027 44 pay pay VB 18637 20027 45 for for IN 18637 20027 46 the the DT 18637 20027 47 legal legal JJ 18637 20027 48 education education NN 18637 20027 49 of of IN 18637 20027 50 the the DT 18637 20027 51 State State NNP 18637 20027 52 's 's POS 18637 20027 53 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 20027 54 at at IN 18637 20027 55 schools school NNS 18637 20027 56 in in IN 18637 20027 57 other other JJ 18637 20027 58 States States NNPS 18637 20027 59 . . . 18637 20028 1 This this DT 18637 20028 2 was be VBD 18637 20028 3 found find VBN 18637 20028 4 insufficient insufficient JJ 18637 20028 5 ; ; : 18637 20028 6 the the DT 18637 20028 7 obligation obligation NN 18637 20028 8 of of IN 18637 20028 9 the the DT 18637 20028 10 State State NNP 18637 20028 11 to to TO 18637 20028 12 afford afford VB 18637 20028 13 the the DT 18637 20028 14 protection protection NN 18637 20028 15 of of IN 18637 20028 16 equal equal JJ 18637 20028 17 law law NN 18637 20028 18 can can MD 18637 20028 19 be be VB 18637 20028 20 performed perform VBN 18637 20028 21 only only RB 18637 20028 22 where where WRB 18637 20028 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20028 24 laws law NNS 18637 20028 25 operate operate VBP 18637 20028 26 , , , 18637 20028 27 that that DT 18637 20028 28 is be VBZ 18637 20028 29 to to TO 18637 20028 30 say say VB 18637 20028 31 , , , 18637 20028 32 within within IN 18637 20028 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20028 34 own own JJ 18637 20028 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 20028 36 . . . 18637 20029 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 20029 2 is be VBZ 18637 20029 3 there there RB 18637 20029 4 that that DT 18637 20029 5 equality equality NN 18637 20029 6 of of IN 18637 20029 7 rights right NNS 18637 20029 8 must must MD 18637 20029 9 be be VB 18637 20029 10 maintained maintain VBN 18637 20029 11 . . . 18637 20030 1 In in IN 18637 20030 2 a a DT 18637 20030 3 later later JJ 18637 20030 4 case case NN 18637 20030 5 the the DT 18637 20030 6 Court Court NNP 18637 20030 7 held hold VBD 18637 20030 8 that that IN 18637 20030 9 the the DT 18637 20030 10 State State NNP 18637 20030 11 of of IN 18637 20030 12 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 20030 13 was be VBD 18637 20030 14 obliged oblige VBN 18637 20030 15 to to TO 18637 20030 16 provide provide VB 18637 20030 17 legal legal JJ 18637 20030 18 education education NN 18637 20030 19 for for IN 18637 20030 20 a a DT 18637 20030 21 qualified qualified JJ 18637 20030 22 Negro Negro NNP 18637 20030 23 applicant applicant NN 18637 20030 24 as as RB 18637 20030 25 soon soon RB 18637 20030 26 as as IN 18637 20030 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20030 28 did do VBD 18637 20030 29 for for IN 18637 20030 30 applicants applicant NNS 18637 20030 31 of of IN 18637 20030 32 any any DT 18637 20030 33 other other JJ 18637 20030 34 group group NN 18637 20030 35 . . . 18637 20031 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20031 2 1167 1167 CD 18637 20031 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20031 4 To to TO 18637 20031 5 comply comply VB 18637 20031 6 with with IN 18637 20031 7 this this DT 18637 20031 8 mandate mandate NN 18637 20031 9 a a DT 18637 20031 10 State State NNP 18637 20031 11 court court NN 18637 20031 12 entered enter VBD 18637 20031 13 an an DT 18637 20031 14 order order NN 18637 20031 15 requiring require VBG 18637 20031 16 in in IN 18637 20031 17 the the DT 18637 20031 18 alternative alternative NN 18637 20031 19 the the DT 18637 20031 20 admission admission NN 18637 20031 21 of of IN 18637 20031 22 a a DT 18637 20031 23 Negro Negro NNP 18637 20031 24 to to IN 18637 20031 25 the the DT 18637 20031 26 state state NN 18637 20031 27 - - HYPH 18637 20031 28 maintained maintain VBN 18637 20031 29 law law NN 18637 20031 30 school school NN 18637 20031 31 or or CC 18637 20031 32 non non JJ 18637 20031 33 - - JJ 18637 20031 34 enrollment enrollment NN 18637 20031 35 of of IN 18637 20031 36 any any DT 18637 20031 37 other other JJ 18637 20031 38 applicant applicant NN 18637 20031 39 until until IN 18637 20031 40 a a DT 18637 20031 41 separate separate JJ 18637 20031 42 school school NN 18637 20031 43 with with IN 18637 20031 44 equal equal JJ 18637 20031 45 educational educational JJ 18637 20031 46 facilities facility NNS 18637 20031 47 should should MD 18637 20031 48 be be VB 18637 20031 49 provided provide VBN 18637 20031 50 for for IN 18637 20031 51 Negroes negro NNS 18637 20031 52 . . . 18637 20032 1 Over over IN 18637 20032 2 the the DT 18637 20032 3 objection objection NN 18637 20032 4 of of IN 18637 20032 5 two two CD 18637 20032 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 20032 7 the the DT 18637 20032 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 20032 9 Court Court NNP 18637 20032 10 held hold VBD 18637 20032 11 this this DT 18637 20032 12 order order NN 18637 20032 13 did do VBD 18637 20032 14 not not RB 18637 20032 15 depart depart VB 18637 20032 16 from from IN 18637 20032 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20032 18 mandate mandate NN 18637 20032 19 . . . 18637 20033 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20033 2 1168 1168 CD 18637 20033 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20033 4 After after IN 18637 20033 5 a a DT 18637 20033 6 close close JJ 18637 20033 7 examination examination NN 18637 20033 8 of of IN 18637 20033 9 the the DT 18637 20033 10 facts fact NNS 18637 20033 11 , , , 18637 20033 12 the the DT 18637 20033 13 Court Court NNP 18637 20033 14 concluded conclude VBD 18637 20033 15 , , , 18637 20033 16 in in IN 18637 20033 17 Sweatt Sweatt NNP 18637 20033 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20033 19 v. v. IN 18637 20033 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20033 21 Painter,[1169 Painter,[1169 NNP 18637 20033 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20033 23 that that IN 18637 20033 24 the the DT 18637 20033 25 legal legal JJ 18637 20033 26 education education NN 18637 20033 27 offered offer VBD 18637 20033 28 in in IN 18637 20033 29 a a DT 18637 20033 30 separate separate JJ 18637 20033 31 law law NN 18637 20033 32 school school NN 18637 20033 33 for for IN 18637 20033 34 Negroes Negroes NNP 18637 20033 35 was be VBD 18637 20033 36 inferior inferior JJ 18637 20033 37 to to IN 18637 20033 38 that that DT 18637 20033 39 afforded afford VBN 18637 20033 40 by by IN 18637 20033 41 the the DT 18637 20033 42 University University NNP 18637 20033 43 of of IN 18637 20033 44 Texas Texas NNP 18637 20033 45 Law Law NNP 18637 20033 46 School School NNP 18637 20033 47 and and CC 18637 20033 48 hence hence RB 18637 20033 49 that that IN 18637 20033 50 the the DT 18637 20033 51 equal equal JJ 18637 20033 52 protection protection NN 18637 20033 53 clause clause NN 18637 20033 54 required require VBN 18637 20033 55 that that IN 18637 20033 56 a a DT 18637 20033 57 qualified qualified JJ 18637 20033 58 applicant applicant NN 18637 20033 59 be be VB 18637 20033 60 admitted admit VBN 18637 20033 61 to to IN 18637 20033 62 the the DT 18637 20033 63 latter latter JJ 18637 20033 64 . . . 18637 20034 1 In in IN 18637 20034 2 McLaurin McLaurin NNP 18637 20034 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20034 4 v. v. IN 18637 20034 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20034 6 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 20034 7 State State NNP 18637 20034 8 Regents[1170 Regents[1170 NNP 18637 20034 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20034 10 the the DT 18637 20034 11 Court Court NNP 18637 20034 12 held hold VBD 18637 20034 13 that that IN 18637 20034 14 enforced enforce VBN 18637 20034 15 segregation segregation NN 18637 20034 16 of of IN 18637 20034 17 a a DT 18637 20034 18 Negro Negro NNP 18637 20034 19 student student NN 18637 20034 20 admitted admit VBD 18637 20034 21 to to IN 18637 20034 22 a a DT 18637 20034 23 State State NNP 18637 20034 24 university university NN 18637 20034 25 was be VBD 18637 20034 26 invalid invalid JJ 18637 20034 27 because because IN 18637 20034 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20034 29 handicapped handicap VBD 18637 20034 30 him -PRON- PRP 18637 20034 31 in in IN 18637 20034 32 the the DT 18637 20034 33 pursuit pursuit NN 18637 20034 34 of of IN 18637 20034 35 effective effective JJ 18637 20034 36 graduate graduate NN 18637 20034 37 instruction instruction NN 18637 20034 38 . . . 18637 20035 1 POLITICAL political JJ 18637 20035 2 RIGHTS right NNS 18637 20035 3 In in IN 18637 20035 4 conjunction conjunction NN 18637 20035 5 with with IN 18637 20035 6 the the DT 18637 20035 7 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 20035 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20035 9 the the DT 18637 20035 10 equal equal JJ 18637 20035 11 protection protection NN 18637 20035 12 clause clause NN 18637 20035 13 has have VBZ 18637 20035 14 played play VBN 18637 20035 15 an an DT 18637 20035 16 important important JJ 18637 20035 17 role role NN 18637 20035 18 in in IN 18637 20035 19 cases case NNS 18637 20035 20 involving involve VBG 18637 20035 21 various various JJ 18637 20035 22 expedients expedient NNS 18637 20035 23 devised devise VBN 18637 20035 24 to to TO 18637 20035 25 deprive deprive VB 18637 20035 26 Negro negro JJ 18637 20035 27 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20035 28 of of IN 18637 20035 29 the the DT 18637 20035 30 right right NN 18637 20035 31 of of IN 18637 20035 32 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 20035 33 . . . 18637 20036 1 Attempts attempt NNS 18637 20036 2 have have VBP 18637 20036 3 also also RB 18637 20036 4 been be VBN 18637 20036 5 made make VBN 18637 20036 6 , , , 18637 20036 7 but but CC 18637 20036 8 thus thus RB 18637 20036 9 far far RB 18637 20036 10 without without IN 18637 20036 11 success success NN 18637 20036 12 , , , 18637 20036 13 to to TO 18637 20036 14 invoke invoke VB 18637 20036 15 this this DT 18637 20036 16 clause clause NN 18637 20036 17 against against IN 18637 20036 18 other other JJ 18637 20036 19 forms form NNS 18637 20036 20 of of IN 18637 20036 21 political political JJ 18637 20036 22 inequality inequality NN 18637 20036 23 . . . 18637 20037 1 The the DT 18637 20037 2 principal principal JJ 18637 20037 3 devices device NNS 18637 20037 4 employed employ VBN 18637 20037 5 to to TO 18637 20037 6 prevent prevent VB 18637 20037 7 voting voting NN 18637 20037 8 by by IN 18637 20037 9 Negroes negro NNS 18637 20037 10 have have VBP 18637 20037 11 been be VBN 18637 20037 12 grandfather grandfather NN 18637 20037 13 clauses clause NNS 18637 20037 14 , , , 18637 20037 15 educational educational JJ 18637 20037 16 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 20037 17 , , , 18637 20037 18 registration registration NN 18637 20037 19 requirements requirement NNS 18637 20037 20 and and CC 18637 20037 21 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 20037 22 on on IN 18637 20037 23 membership membership NN 18637 20037 24 in in IN 18637 20037 25 a a DT 18637 20037 26 political political JJ 18637 20037 27 party party NN 18637 20037 28 . . . 18637 20038 1 Grandfather grandfather NN 18637 20038 2 clauses clause VBZ 18637 20038 3 exempting exempt VBG 18637 20038 4 persons person NNS 18637 20038 5 qualified qualify VBN 18637 20038 6 as as IN 18637 20038 7 electors elector NNS 18637 20038 8 before before IN 18637 20038 9 1866 1866 CD 18637 20038 10 and and CC 18637 20038 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20038 12 descendants descendant NNS 18637 20038 13 from from IN 18637 20038 14 requirements requirement NNS 18637 20038 15 applicable applicable JJ 18637 20038 16 to to IN 18637 20038 17 other other JJ 18637 20038 18 voters voter NNS 18637 20038 19 , , , 18637 20038 20 were be VBD 18637 20038 21 held hold VBN 18637 20038 22 to to TO 18637 20038 23 violate violate VB 18637 20038 24 the the DT 18637 20038 25 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 20038 26 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20038 27 . . . 18637 20039 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20039 2 1171 1171 CD 18637 20039 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20039 4 Educational educational JJ 18637 20039 5 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 20039 6 which which WDT 18637 20039 7 did do VBD 18637 20039 8 not not RB 18637 20039 9 on on IN 18637 20039 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20039 11 face face NN 18637 20039 12 discriminate discriminate NN 18637 20039 13 between between IN 18637 20039 14 white white JJ 18637 20039 15 and and CC 18637 20039 16 Negro negro JJ 18637 20039 17 voters voter NNS 18637 20039 18 were be VBD 18637 20039 19 sustained sustain VBN 18637 20039 20 in in IN 18637 20039 21 the the DT 18637 20039 22 absence absence NN 18637 20039 23 of of IN 18637 20039 24 a a DT 18637 20039 25 showing showing NN 18637 20039 26 that that IN 18637 20039 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20039 28 actual actual JJ 18637 20039 29 administration administration NN 18637 20039 30 was be VBD 18637 20039 31 evil evil JJ 18637 20039 32 . . . 18637 20040 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20040 2 1172 1172 CD 18637 20040 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20040 4 In in IN 18637 20040 5 1903 1903 CD 18637 20040 6 in in IN 18637 20040 7 a a DT 18637 20040 8 suit suit NN 18637 20040 9 charging charge VBG 18637 20040 10 that that IN 18637 20040 11 the the DT 18637 20040 12 registration registration NN 18637 20040 13 procedure procedure NN 18637 20040 14 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 20040 15 by by IN 18637 20040 16 statute statute NN 18637 20040 17 was be VBD 18637 20040 18 fraudulently fraudulently RB 18637 20040 19 designed design VBN 18637 20040 20 to to TO 18637 20040 21 prevent prevent VB 18637 20040 22 Negroes negro NNS 18637 20040 23 from from IN 18637 20040 24 voting voting NN 18637 20040 25 , , , 18637 20040 26 the the DT 18637 20040 27 Court Court NNP 18637 20040 28 , , , 18637 20040 29 in in IN 18637 20040 30 an an DT 18637 20040 31 opinion opinion NN 18637 20040 32 written write VBN 18637 20040 33 by by IN 18637 20040 34 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20040 35 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 20040 36 , , , 18637 20040 37 refused refuse VBD 18637 20040 38 to to TO 18637 20040 39 order order VB 18637 20040 40 the the DT 18637 20040 41 registration registration NN 18637 20040 42 of of IN 18637 20040 43 an an DT 18637 20040 44 allegedly allegedly RB 18637 20040 45 qualified qualified JJ 18637 20040 46 Negro Negro NNP 18637 20040 47 , , , 18637 20040 48 on on IN 18637 20040 49 the the DT 18637 20040 50 whimsical whimsical JJ 18637 20040 51 ground ground NN 18637 20040 52 that that WDT 18637 20040 53 to to TO 18637 20040 54 do do VB 18637 20040 55 so so RB 18637 20040 56 would would MD 18637 20040 57 make make VB 18637 20040 58 the the DT 18637 20040 59 Court Court NNP 18637 20040 60 a a DT 18637 20040 61 party party NN 18637 20040 62 to to IN 18637 20040 63 the the DT 18637 20040 64 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 20040 65 plan plan NN 18637 20040 66 . . . 18637 20041 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20041 2 1173 1173 CD 18637 20041 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20041 4 The the DT 18637 20041 5 opinion opinion NN 18637 20041 6 was be VBD 18637 20041 7 careful careful JJ 18637 20041 8 to to TO 18637 20041 9 state state VB 18637 20041 10 that that IN 18637 20041 11 " " `` 18637 20041 12 we -PRON- PRP 18637 20041 13 are be VBP 18637 20041 14 not not RB 18637 20041 15 prepared prepared JJ 18637 20041 16 to to TO 18637 20041 17 say say VB 18637 20041 18 that that IN 18637 20041 19 an an DT 18637 20041 20 action action NN 18637 20041 21 at at IN 18637 20041 22 law law NN 18637 20041 23 could could MD 18637 20041 24 not not RB 18637 20041 25 be be VB 18637 20041 26 maintained maintain VBN 18637 20041 27 on on IN 18637 20041 28 the the DT 18637 20041 29 facts fact NNS 18637 20041 30 alleged allege VBN 18637 20041 31 in in IN 18637 20041 32 the the DT 18637 20041 33 bill bill NN 18637 20041 34 . . . 18637 20041 35 " " '' 18637 20042 1 Such such PDT 18637 20042 2 an an DT 18637 20042 3 action action NN 18637 20042 4 was be VBD 18637 20042 5 brought bring VBN 18637 20042 6 some some DT 18637 20042 7 years year NNS 18637 20042 8 later later RB 18637 20042 9 in in IN 18637 20042 10 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 20042 11 under under IN 18637 20042 12 a a DT 18637 20042 13 registration registration NN 18637 20042 14 law law NN 18637 20042 15 enacted enact VBN 18637 20042 16 after after IN 18637 20042 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20042 18 " " `` 18637 20042 19 grandfather grandfather NN 18637 20042 20 " " '' 18637 20042 21 statute statute NN 18637 20042 22 had have VBD 18637 20042 23 been be VBN 18637 20042 24 held hold VBN 18637 20042 25 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 20042 26 . . . 18637 20043 1 Registration registration NN 18637 20043 2 was be VBD 18637 20043 3 not not RB 18637 20043 4 necessary necessary JJ 18637 20043 5 for for IN 18637 20043 6 persons person NNS 18637 20043 7 who who WP 18637 20043 8 had have VBD 18637 20043 9 voted vote VBN 18637 20043 10 at at IN 18637 20043 11 the the DT 18637 20043 12 previous previous JJ 18637 20043 13 election election NN 18637 20043 14 under under IN 18637 20043 15 the the DT 18637 20043 16 invalid invalid JJ 18637 20043 17 statute statute NN 18637 20043 18 . . . 18637 20044 1 Other other JJ 18637 20044 2 persons person NNS 18637 20044 3 were be VBD 18637 20044 4 required require VBN 18637 20044 5 to to TO 18637 20044 6 register register VB 18637 20044 7 during during IN 18637 20044 8 a a DT 18637 20044 9 twelve twelve CD 18637 20044 10 day day NN 18637 20044 11 period period NN 18637 20044 12 or or CC 18637 20044 13 be be VB 18637 20044 14 forever forever RB 18637 20044 15 disfranchised disfranchise VBN 18637 20044 16 . . . 18637 20045 1 A a DT 18637 20045 2 colored colored JJ 18637 20045 3 citizen citizen NN 18637 20045 4 who who WP 18637 20045 5 was be VBD 18637 20045 6 refused refuse VBN 18637 20045 7 the the DT 18637 20045 8 right right NN 18637 20045 9 to to TO 18637 20045 10 vote vote VB 18637 20045 11 in in IN 18637 20045 12 1934 1934 CD 18637 20045 13 because because IN 18637 20045 14 of of IN 18637 20045 15 failure failure NN 18637 20045 16 to to TO 18637 20045 17 register register VB 18637 20045 18 during during IN 18637 20045 19 the the DT 18637 20045 20 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 20045 21 period period NN 18637 20045 22 in in IN 18637 20045 23 1916 1916 CD 18637 20045 24 , , , 18637 20045 25 was be VBD 18637 20045 26 held hold VBN 18637 20045 27 to to TO 18637 20045 28 have have VB 18637 20045 29 a a DT 18637 20045 30 cause cause NN 18637 20045 31 of of IN 18637 20045 32 action action NN 18637 20045 33 for for IN 18637 20045 34 damages damage NNS 18637 20045 35 against against IN 18637 20045 36 the the DT 18637 20045 37 election election NN 18637 20045 38 officials official NNS 18637 20045 39 under under IN 18637 20045 40 the the DT 18637 20045 41 Civil Civil NNP 18637 20045 42 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 20045 43 Act Act NNP 18637 20045 44 of of IN 18637 20045 45 1871 1871 CD 18637 20045 46 . . . 18637 20046 1 In in IN 18637 20046 2 the the DT 18637 20046 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 20046 4 of of IN 18637 20046 5 the the DT 18637 20046 6 Court Court NNP 18637 20046 7 reversing reverse VBG 18637 20046 8 a a DT 18637 20046 9 judgment judgment NN 18637 20046 10 for for IN 18637 20046 11 the the DT 18637 20046 12 defendants defendant NNS 18637 20046 13 , , , 18637 20046 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20046 15 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 20046 16 said:[1174 said:[1174 VBP 18637 20046 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20046 18 " " `` 18637 20046 19 The the DT 18637 20046 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20046 21 nullifies nullifie NNS 18637 20046 22 sophisticated sophisticate VBD 18637 20046 23 as as RB 18637 20046 24 well well RB 18637 20046 25 as as IN 18637 20046 26 simple simple JJ 18637 20046 27 minded minded JJ 18637 20046 28 modes mode NNS 18637 20046 29 of of IN 18637 20046 30 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 20046 31 . . . 18637 20047 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 20047 2 hits hit VBZ 18637 20047 3 onerous onerous JJ 18637 20047 4 procedural procedural JJ 18637 20047 5 requirements requirement NNS 18637 20047 6 which which WDT 18637 20047 7 effectively effectively RB 18637 20047 8 handicap handicap VBP 18637 20047 9 exercise exercise NN 18637 20047 10 of of IN 18637 20047 11 the the DT 18637 20047 12 franchise franchise NN 18637 20047 13 by by IN 18637 20047 14 the the DT 18637 20047 15 colored colored JJ 18637 20047 16 race race NN 18637 20047 17 although although IN 18637 20047 18 the the DT 18637 20047 19 abstract abstract JJ 18637 20047 20 right right NN 18637 20047 21 to to TO 18637 20047 22 vote vote VB 18637 20047 23 may may MD 18637 20047 24 remain remain VB 18637 20047 25 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 18637 20047 26 as as IN 18637 20047 27 to to IN 18637 20047 28 race race NN 18637 20047 29 . . . 18637 20047 30 " " '' 18637 20048 1 As as IN 18637 20048 2 the the DT 18637 20048 3 selection selection NN 18637 20048 4 of of IN 18637 20048 5 candidates candidate NNS 18637 20048 6 by by IN 18637 20048 7 primary primary JJ 18637 20048 8 elections election NNS 18637 20048 9 became become VBD 18637 20048 10 general general JJ 18637 20048 11 , , , 18637 20048 12 the the DT 18637 20048 13 denial denial NN 18637 20048 14 of of IN 18637 20048 15 the the DT 18637 20048 16 right right NN 18637 20048 17 to to TO 18637 20048 18 vote vote VB 18637 20048 19 in in IN 18637 20048 20 the the DT 18637 20048 21 primary primary JJ 18637 20048 22 assumed assume VBN 18637 20048 23 dominant dominant JJ 18637 20048 24 importance importance NN 18637 20048 25 . . . 18637 20049 1 For for IN 18637 20049 2 many many JJ 18637 20049 3 years year NNS 18637 20049 4 the the DT 18637 20049 5 Court Court NNP 18637 20049 6 hesitated hesitate VBD 18637 20049 7 to to TO 18637 20049 8 hold hold VB 18637 20049 9 that that IN 18637 20049 10 party party NN 18637 20049 11 primaries primary NNS 18637 20049 12 were be VBD 18637 20049 13 elections election NNS 18637 20049 14 within within IN 18637 20049 15 the the DT 18637 20049 16 purview purview NN 18637 20049 17 of of IN 18637 20049 18 the the DT 18637 20049 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20049 20 . . . 18637 20050 1 During during IN 18637 20050 2 that that DT 18637 20050 3 period period NN 18637 20050 4 the the DT 18637 20050 5 equal equal JJ 18637 20050 6 protection protection NN 18637 20050 7 clause clause NN 18637 20050 8 was be VBD 18637 20050 9 relied rely VBN 18637 20050 10 upon upon IN 18637 20050 11 to to TO 18637 20050 12 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 20050 13 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 20050 14 against against IN 18637 20050 15 Negroes Negroes NNP 18637 20050 16 . . . 18637 20051 1 Under under IN 18637 20051 2 the the DT 18637 20051 3 clause clause NN 18637 20051 4 , , , 18637 20051 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20051 6 is be VBZ 18637 20051 7 necessary necessary JJ 18637 20051 8 to to TO 18637 20051 9 find find VB 18637 20051 10 that that IN 18637 20051 11 inequality inequality NN 18637 20051 12 is be VBZ 18637 20051 13 perpetrated perpetrate VBN 18637 20051 14 by by IN 18637 20051 15 the the DT 18637 20051 16 State State NNP 18637 20051 17 . . . 18637 20052 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20052 2 1175 1175 CD 18637 20052 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20052 4 The the DT 18637 20052 5 Court Court NNP 18637 20052 6 had have VBD 18637 20052 7 no no DT 18637 20052 8 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 20052 9 in in IN 18637 20052 10 holding hold VBG 18637 20052 11 that that IN 18637 20052 12 a a DT 18637 20052 13 State State NNP 18637 20052 14 statute statute NN 18637 20052 15 which which WDT 18637 20052 16 forbade forbid VBD 18637 20052 17 voting voting NN 18637 20052 18 by by IN 18637 20052 19 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 20052 20 in in IN 18637 20052 21 a a DT 18637 20052 22 party party NN 18637 20052 23 primary primary NN 18637 20052 24 was be VBD 18637 20052 25 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 18637 20052 26 to to IN 18637 20052 27 the the DT 18637 20052 28 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 20052 29 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20052 30 . . . 18637 20053 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20053 2 1176 1176 CD 18637 20053 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20053 4 The the DT 18637 20053 5 same same JJ 18637 20053 6 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 20053 7 was be VBD 18637 20053 8 reached reach VBN 18637 20053 9 with with IN 18637 20053 10 respect respect NN 18637 20053 11 to to IN 18637 20053 12 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 20053 13 by by IN 18637 20053 14 action action NN 18637 20053 15 of of IN 18637 20053 16 a a DT 18637 20053 17 party party NN 18637 20053 18 executive executive JJ 18637 20053 19 committee committee NN 18637 20053 20 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 20053 21 to to IN 18637 20053 22 authority authority NN 18637 20053 23 conferred confer VBN 18637 20053 24 by by IN 18637 20053 25 statute statute NN 18637 20053 26 . . . 18637 20054 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20054 2 1177 1177 CD 18637 20054 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20054 4 But but CC 18637 20054 5 at at IN 18637 20054 6 first first RB 18637 20054 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20054 8 refused refuse VBD 18637 20054 9 to to TO 18637 20054 10 extend extend VB 18637 20054 11 this this DT 18637 20054 12 rule rule NN 18637 20054 13 to to IN 18637 20054 14 a a DT 18637 20054 15 restriction restriction NN 18637 20054 16 on on IN 18637 20054 17 membership membership NN 18637 20054 18 imposed impose VBN 18637 20054 19 without without IN 18637 20054 20 statutory statutory JJ 18637 20054 21 authority authority NN 18637 20054 22 by by IN 18637 20054 23 the the DT 18637 20054 24 State State NNP 18637 20054 25 convention convention NN 18637 20054 26 of of IN 18637 20054 27 a a DT 18637 20054 28 party party NN 18637 20054 29 . . . 18637 20055 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20055 2 1178 1178 CD 18637 20055 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20055 4 The the DT 18637 20055 5 latter latter JJ 18637 20055 6 case case NN 18637 20055 7 was be VBD 18637 20055 8 soon soon RB 18637 20055 9 overruled overruled JJ 18637 20055 10 ; ; : 18637 20055 11 having have VBG 18637 20055 12 , , , 18637 20055 13 in in IN 18637 20055 14 the the DT 18637 20055 15 meanwhile meanwhile NN 18637 20055 16 , , , 18637 20055 17 decided decide VBD 18637 20055 18 that that IN 18637 20055 19 a a DT 18637 20055 20 primary primary NN 18637 20055 21 is be VBZ 18637 20055 22 an an DT 18637 20055 23 integral integral JJ 18637 20055 24 part part NN 18637 20055 25 of of IN 18637 20055 26 the the DT 18637 20055 27 electoral electoral JJ 18637 20055 28 machinery,[1179 machinery,[1179 NNP 18637 20055 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20055 30 the the DT 18637 20055 31 Court Court NNP 18637 20055 32 ruled rule VBD 18637 20055 33 in in IN 18637 20055 34 Smith Smith NNP 18637 20055 35 _ _ NNP 18637 20055 36 v. v. IN 18637 20055 37 _ _ NNP 18637 20055 38 Allwright,[1180 Allwright,[1180 NNP 18637 20055 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20055 40 that that IN 18637 20055 41 a a DT 18637 20055 42 restriction restriction NN 18637 20055 43 on on IN 18637 20055 44 party party NN 18637 20055 45 membership membership NN 18637 20055 46 imposed impose VBN 18637 20055 47 by by IN 18637 20055 48 a a DT 18637 20055 49 State State NNP 18637 20055 50 convention convention NN 18637 20055 51 was be VBD 18637 20055 52 invalid invalid JJ 18637 20055 53 under under IN 18637 20055 54 the the DT 18637 20055 55 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 20055 56 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20055 57 , , , 18637 20055 58 where where WRB 18637 20055 59 such such JJ 18637 20055 60 membership membership NN 18637 20055 61 was be VBD 18637 20055 62 a a DT 18637 20055 63 prerequisite prerequisite NN 18637 20055 64 for for IN 18637 20055 65 voting voting NN 18637 20055 66 in in IN 18637 20055 67 the the DT 18637 20055 68 primary primary NN 18637 20055 69 . . . 18637 20056 1 Failure failure NN 18637 20056 2 has have VBZ 18637 20056 3 attended attend VBN 18637 20056 4 the the DT 18637 20056 5 few few JJ 18637 20056 6 attempts attempt NNS 18637 20056 7 which which WDT 18637 20056 8 have have VBP 18637 20056 9 been be VBN 18637 20056 10 made make VBN 18637 20056 11 to to TO 18637 20056 12 strike strike VB 18637 20056 13 down down RP 18637 20056 14 other other JJ 18637 20056 15 alleged alleged JJ 18637 20056 16 discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 20056 17 in in IN 18637 20056 18 election election NN 18637 20056 19 laws law NNS 18637 20056 20 or or CC 18637 20056 21 in in IN 18637 20056 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20056 23 administration administration NN 18637 20056 24 . . . 18637 20057 1 Nearly nearly RB 18637 20057 2 fifty fifty CD 18637 20057 3 years year NNS 18637 20057 4 ago ago RB 18637 20057 5 the the DT 18637 20057 6 Court Court NNP 18637 20057 7 rejected reject VBD 18637 20057 8 a a DT 18637 20057 9 claim claim NN 18637 20057 10 that that IN 18637 20057 11 an an DT 18637 20057 12 act act NN 18637 20057 13 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 20057 14 the the DT 18637 20057 15 registration registration NN 18637 20057 16 of of IN 18637 20057 17 a a DT 18637 20057 18 voter voter NN 18637 20057 19 until until IN 18637 20057 20 one one CD 18637 20057 21 year year NN 18637 20057 22 after after IN 18637 20057 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20057 24 intent intent NN 18637 20057 25 to to TO 18637 20057 26 become become VB 18637 20057 27 a a DT 18637 20057 28 legal legal JJ 18637 20057 29 voter voter NN 18637 20057 30 shall shall MD 18637 20057 31 have have VB 18637 20057 32 been be VBN 18637 20057 33 recorded record VBN 18637 20057 34 was be VBD 18637 20057 35 a a DT 18637 20057 36 denial denial NN 18637 20057 37 of of IN 18637 20057 38 equal equal JJ 18637 20057 39 protection protection NN 18637 20057 40 . . . 18637 20058 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20058 2 1181 1181 CD 18637 20058 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20058 4 In in IN 18637 20058 5 Snowden Snowden NNP 18637 20058 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20058 7 v. v. IN 18637 20058 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20058 9 Hughes,[1182 hughes,[1182 CD 18637 20058 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20058 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20058 12 held hold VBD 18637 20058 13 that that IN 18637 20058 14 an an DT 18637 20058 15 alleged allege VBN 18637 20058 16 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 20058 17 refusal refusal NN 18637 20058 18 of of IN 18637 20058 19 a a DT 18637 20058 20 State State NNP 18637 20058 21 Primary Primary NNP 18637 20058 22 Canvassing Canvassing NNP 18637 20058 23 Board Board NNP 18637 20058 24 to to TO 18637 20058 25 certify certify VB 18637 20058 26 a a DT 18637 20058 27 person person NN 18637 20058 28 as as IN 18637 20058 29 a a DT 18637 20058 30 successful successful JJ 18637 20058 31 candidate candidate NN 18637 20058 32 in in IN 18637 20058 33 a a DT 18637 20058 34 party party NN 18637 20058 35 primary primary NN 18637 20058 36 was be VBD 18637 20058 37 not not RB 18637 20058 38 , , , 18637 20058 39 in in IN 18637 20058 40 the the DT 18637 20058 41 absence absence NN 18637 20058 42 of of IN 18637 20058 43 a a DT 18637 20058 44 showing showing NN 18637 20058 45 of of IN 18637 20058 46 purposeful purposeful JJ 18637 20058 47 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 20058 48 , , , 18637 20058 49 a a DT 18637 20058 50 denial denial NN 18637 20058 51 of of IN 18637 20058 52 a a DT 18637 20058 53 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 20058 54 right right NN 18637 20058 55 which which WDT 18637 20058 56 would would MD 18637 20058 57 justify justify VB 18637 20058 58 a a DT 18637 20058 59 suit suit NN 18637 20058 60 for for IN 18637 20058 61 damages damage NNS 18637 20058 62 against against IN 18637 20058 63 members member NNS 18637 20058 64 of of IN 18637 20058 65 the the DT 18637 20058 66 Board Board NNP 18637 20058 67 . . . 18637 20059 1 Three three CD 18637 20059 2 recent recent JJ 18637 20059 3 attacks attack NNS 18637 20059 4 on on IN 18637 20059 5 inequalities inequality NNS 18637 20059 6 in in IN 18637 20059 7 the the DT 18637 20059 8 effective effective JJ 18637 20059 9 voting voting NN 18637 20059 10 power power NN 18637 20059 11 of of IN 18637 20059 12 persons person NNS 18637 20059 13 residing reside VBG 18637 20059 14 in in IN 18637 20059 15 different different JJ 18637 20059 16 geographical geographical JJ 18637 20059 17 areas area NNS 18637 20059 18 were be VBD 18637 20059 19 likewise likewise RB 18637 20059 20 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 18637 20059 21 . . . 18637 20060 1 The the DT 18637 20060 2 Court Court NNP 18637 20060 3 refused refuse VBD 18637 20060 4 , , , 18637 20060 5 in in IN 18637 20060 6 Colegrove Colegrove NNP 18637 20060 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20060 8 v. v. IN 18637 20060 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20060 10 Green,[1183 Green,[1183 NNP 18637 20060 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20060 12 to to TO 18637 20060 13 interfere interfere VB 18637 20060 14 to to TO 18637 20060 15 prevent prevent VB 18637 20060 16 the the DT 18637 20060 17 election election NN 18637 20060 18 of of IN 18637 20060 19 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 20060 20 in in IN 18637 20060 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20060 22 by by IN 18637 20060 23 districts district NNS 18637 20060 24 in in IN 18637 20060 25 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20060 26 , , , 18637 20060 27 because because IN 18637 20060 28 of of IN 18637 20060 29 unequal unequal JJ 18637 20060 30 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 20060 31 . . . 18637 20061 1 Two two CD 18637 20061 2 years year NNS 18637 20061 3 later later RB 18637 20061 4 , , , 18637 20061 5 in in IN 18637 20061 6 MacDougall MacDougall NNP 18637 20061 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20061 8 v. v. IN 18637 20061 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20061 10 Green[1184 Green[1184 NNP 18637 20061 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20061 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20061 13 held hold VBD 18637 20061 14 that that IN 18637 20061 15 a a DT 18637 20061 16 State State NNP 18637 20061 17 law law NN 18637 20061 18 requiring require VBG 18637 20061 19 candidates candidate NNS 18637 20061 20 of of IN 18637 20061 21 a a DT 18637 20061 22 new new JJ 18637 20061 23 political political JJ 18637 20061 24 party party NN 18637 20061 25 to to TO 18637 20061 26 obtain obtain VB 18637 20061 27 a a DT 18637 20061 28 minimum minimum JJ 18637 20061 29 number number NN 18637 20061 30 of of IN 18637 20061 31 signatures signature NNS 18637 20061 32 on on IN 18637 20061 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20061 34 nominating nominating JJ 18637 20061 35 petitions petition NNS 18637 20061 36 in in IN 18637 20061 37 each each DT 18637 20061 38 of of IN 18637 20061 39 50 50 CD 18637 20061 40 counties county NNS 18637 20061 41 did do VBD 18637 20061 42 not not RB 18637 20061 43 withhold withhold VB 18637 20061 44 equal equal JJ 18637 20061 45 justice justice NN 18637 20061 46 from from IN 18637 20061 47 the the DT 18637 20061 48 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 18637 20061 49 majority majority NN 18637 20061 50 of of IN 18637 20061 51 the the DT 18637 20061 52 voters voter NNS 18637 20061 53 who who WP 18637 20061 54 resided reside VBD 18637 20061 55 in in IN 18637 20061 56 the the DT 18637 20061 57 49 49 CD 18637 20061 58 most most RBS 18637 20061 59 populous populous JJ 18637 20061 60 counties county NNS 18637 20061 61 . . . 18637 20062 1 Over over IN 18637 20062 2 the the DT 18637 20062 3 dissent dissent NN 18637 20062 4 of of IN 18637 20062 5 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 20062 6 Black Black NNP 18637 20062 7 and and CC 18637 20062 8 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 20062 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20062 10 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 20062 11 the the DT 18637 20062 12 action action NN 18637 20062 13 of of IN 18637 20062 14 a a DT 18637 20062 15 federal federal JJ 18637 20062 16 district district NN 18637 20062 17 court court NN 18637 20062 18 in in IN 18637 20062 19 dismissing dismiss VBG 18637 20062 20 a a DT 18637 20062 21 complaint complaint NN 18637 20062 22 challenging challenge VBG 18637 20062 23 the the DT 18637 20062 24 validity validity NN 18637 20062 25 of of IN 18637 20062 26 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 20062 27 's 's POS 18637 20062 28 county county NN 18637 20062 29 unit unit NN 18637 20062 30 election election NN 18637 20062 31 system system NN 18637 20062 32 , , , 18637 20062 33 under under IN 18637 20062 34 which which WDT 18637 20062 35 the the DT 18637 20062 36 votes vote NNS 18637 20062 37 of of IN 18637 20062 38 residents resident NNS 18637 20062 39 of of IN 18637 20062 40 the the DT 18637 20062 41 most most RBS 18637 20062 42 populous populous JJ 18637 20062 43 county county NN 18637 20062 44 have have VBP 18637 20062 45 on on IN 18637 20062 46 the the DT 18637 20062 47 average average NN 18637 20062 48 but but CC 18637 20062 49 one one CD 18637 20062 50 - - HYPH 18637 20062 51 tenth tenth NN 18637 20062 52 the the DT 18637 20062 53 weight weight NN 18637 20062 54 of of IN 18637 20062 55 those those DT 18637 20062 56 in in IN 18637 20062 57 other other JJ 18637 20062 58 counties county NNS 18637 20062 59 . . . 18637 20063 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20063 2 1185 1185 CD 18637 20063 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20063 4 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 18637 20063 5 General General NNP 18637 20063 6 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 20063 7 The the DT 18637 20063 8 equal equal JJ 18637 20063 9 protection protection NN 18637 20063 10 clause clause NN 18637 20063 11 does do VBZ 18637 20063 12 not not RB 18637 20063 13 exact exact VB 18637 20063 14 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 20063 15 of of IN 18637 20063 16 procedure procedure NN 18637 20063 17 . . . 18637 20064 1 State state NN 18637 20064 2 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 20064 3 may may MD 18637 20064 4 classify classify VB 18637 20064 5 litigation litigation NN 18637 20064 6 and and CC 18637 20064 7 adopt adopt VB 18637 20064 8 one one CD 18637 20064 9 type type NN 18637 20064 10 of of IN 18637 20064 11 procedure procedure NN 18637 20064 12 for for IN 18637 20064 13 one one CD 18637 20064 14 class class NN 18637 20064 15 and and CC 18637 20064 16 a a DT 18637 20064 17 different different JJ 18637 20064 18 type type NN 18637 20064 19 for for IN 18637 20064 20 another another DT 18637 20064 21 . . . 18637 20065 1 The the DT 18637 20065 2 procedure procedure NN 18637 20065 3 followed follow VBD 18637 20065 4 in in IN 18637 20065 5 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 20065 6 suits suit NNS 18637 20065 7 brought bring VBN 18637 20065 8 by by IN 18637 20065 9 a a DT 18637 20065 10 State state NN 18637 20065 11 need nee MD 18637 20065 12 not not RB 18637 20065 13 be be VB 18637 20065 14 the the DT 18637 20065 15 same same JJ 18637 20065 16 as as IN 18637 20065 17 in in IN 18637 20065 18 a a DT 18637 20065 19 suit suit NN 18637 20065 20 started start VBN 18637 20065 21 by by IN 18637 20065 22 a a DT 18637 20065 23 private private JJ 18637 20065 24 corporation corporation NN 18637 20065 25 . . . 18637 20066 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20066 2 1186 1186 CD 18637 20066 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20066 4 Procedural procedural JJ 18637 20066 5 rules rule NNS 18637 20066 6 may may MD 18637 20066 7 vary vary VB 18637 20066 8 in in IN 18637 20066 9 different different JJ 18637 20066 10 geographic geographic JJ 18637 20066 11 subdivisions subdivision NNS 18637 20066 12 of of IN 18637 20066 13 the the DT 18637 20066 14 State State NNP 18637 20066 15 ; ; : 18637 20066 16 the the DT 18637 20066 17 State state NN 18637 20066 18 may may MD 18637 20066 19 be be VB 18637 20066 20 given give VBN 18637 20066 21 a a DT 18637 20066 22 larger large JJR 18637 20066 23 number number NN 18637 20066 24 of of IN 18637 20066 25 peremptory peremptory JJ 18637 20066 26 challenges challenge NNS 18637 20066 27 to to IN 18637 20066 28 jurors juror NNS 18637 20066 29 in in IN 18637 20066 30 capital capital NN 18637 20066 31 cases case NNS 18637 20066 32 in in IN 18637 20066 33 cities city NNS 18637 20066 34 having have VBG 18637 20066 35 more more JJR 18637 20066 36 than than IN 18637 20066 37 100,000 100,000 CD 18637 20066 38 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 20066 39 than than IN 18637 20066 40 in in IN 18637 20066 41 other other JJ 18637 20066 42 areas area NNS 18637 20066 43 . . . 18637 20067 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20067 2 1187 1187 CD 18637 20067 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20067 4 A a DT 18637 20067 5 State state NN 18637 20067 6 may may MD 18637 20067 7 require require VB 18637 20067 8 that that IN 18637 20067 9 disputes dispute NNS 18637 20067 10 on on IN 18637 20067 11 the the DT 18637 20067 12 amount amount NN 18637 20067 13 of of IN 18637 20067 14 loss loss NN 18637 20067 15 under under IN 18637 20067 16 fire fire NN 18637 20067 17 insurance insurance NN 18637 20067 18 policies policy NNS 18637 20067 19 be be VB 18637 20067 20 submitted submit VBN 18637 20067 21 to to IN 18637 20067 22 arbitration arbitration NN 18637 20067 23 . . . 18637 20068 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20068 2 1188 1188 CD 18637 20068 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20068 4 It -PRON- PRP 18637 20068 5 may may MD 18637 20068 6 prescribe prescribe VB 18637 20068 7 the the DT 18637 20068 8 evidence evidence NN 18637 20068 9 which which WDT 18637 20068 10 shall shall MD 18637 20068 11 be be VB 18637 20068 12 received receive VBN 18637 20068 13 and and CC 18637 20068 14 the the DT 18637 20068 15 effect effect NN 18637 20068 16 which which WDT 18637 20068 17 shall shall MD 18637 20068 18 be be VB 18637 20068 19 given give VBN 18637 20068 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20068 21 ; ; : 18637 20068 22 proof proof NN 18637 20068 23 of of IN 18637 20068 24 one one CD 18637 20068 25 fact fact NN 18637 20068 26 , , , 18637 20068 27 or or CC 18637 20068 28 of of IN 18637 20068 29 several several JJ 18637 20068 30 facts fact NNS 18637 20068 31 taken take VBN 18637 20068 32 collectively collectively RB 18637 20068 33 , , , 18637 20068 34 may may MD 18637 20068 35 be be VB 18637 20068 36 made make VBN 18637 20068 37 _ _ NNP 18637 20068 38 prima prima NN 18637 20068 39 facie facie VB 18637 20068 40 _ _ NNP 18637 20068 41 evidence evidence NN 18637 20068 42 of of IN 18637 20068 43 another another DT 18637 20068 44 fact fact NN 18637 20068 45 , , , 18637 20068 46 so so RB 18637 20068 47 long long RB 18637 20068 48 as as IN 18637 20068 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20068 50 is be VBZ 18637 20068 51 not not RB 18637 20068 52 a a DT 18637 20068 53 mere mere JJ 18637 20068 54 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 20068 55 mandate mandate NN 18637 20068 56 and and CC 18637 20068 57 does do VBZ 18637 20068 58 not not RB 18637 20068 59 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 20068 60 invidiously invidiously RB 18637 20068 61 between between IN 18637 20068 62 different different JJ 18637 20068 63 persons person NNS 18637 20068 64 in in IN 18637 20068 65 substantially substantially RB 18637 20068 66 the the DT 18637 20068 67 same same JJ 18637 20068 68 situations situation NNS 18637 20068 69 . . . 18637 20069 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20069 2 1189 1189 CD 18637 20069 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20069 4 A a DT 18637 20069 5 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 20069 6 in in IN 18637 20069 7 a a DT 18637 20069 8 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 20069 9 's 's POS 18637 20069 10 derivative derivative JJ 18637 20069 11 suit suit NN 18637 20069 12 may may MD 18637 20069 13 be be VB 18637 20069 14 required require VBN 18637 20069 15 to to TO 18637 20069 16 give give VB 18637 20069 17 security security NN 18637 20069 18 if if IN 18637 20069 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 20069 20 does do VBZ 18637 20069 21 not not RB 18637 20069 22 own own VB 18637 20069 23 a a DT 18637 20069 24 specified specify VBN 18637 20069 25 amount amount NN 18637 20069 26 of of IN 18637 20069 27 stock stock NN 18637 20069 28 ; ; : 18637 20069 29 the the DT 18637 20069 30 size size NN 18637 20069 31 of of IN 18637 20069 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20069 33 financial financial JJ 18637 20069 34 interest interest NN 18637 20069 35 may may MD 18637 20069 36 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 20069 37 be be VB 18637 20069 38 considered consider VBN 18637 20069 39 as as IN 18637 20069 40 some some DT 18637 20069 41 measure measure NN 18637 20069 42 of of IN 18637 20069 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20069 44 good good JJ 18637 20069 45 faith faith NN 18637 20069 46 and and CC 18637 20069 47 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 20069 48 in in IN 18637 20069 49 bringing bring VBG 18637 20069 50 the the DT 18637 20069 51 suit suit NN 18637 20069 52 . . . 18637 20070 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20070 2 1190 1190 CD 18637 20070 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20070 4 Access access NN 18637 20070 5 to to IN 18637 20070 6 Courts court NNS 18637 20070 7 The the DT 18637 20070 8 legislature legislature NN 18637 20070 9 may may MD 18637 20070 10 provide provide VB 18637 20070 11 for for IN 18637 20070 12 diversity diversity NN 18637 20070 13 in in IN 18637 20070 14 the the DT 18637 20070 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 20070 16 of of IN 18637 20070 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20070 18 several several JJ 18637 20070 19 courts court NNS 18637 20070 20 , , , 18637 20070 21 both both CC 18637 20070 22 as as IN 18637 20070 23 to to TO 18637 20070 24 subject subject JJ 18637 20070 25 matter matter NN 18637 20070 26 and and CC 18637 20070 27 finality finality NN 18637 20070 28 of of IN 18637 20070 29 decision decision NN 18637 20070 30 , , , 18637 20070 31 if if IN 18637 20070 32 all all DT 18637 20070 33 persons person NNS 18637 20070 34 within within IN 18637 20070 35 the the DT 18637 20070 36 territorial territorial JJ 18637 20070 37 limits limit NNS 18637 20070 38 of of IN 18637 20070 39 the the DT 18637 20070 40 respective respective JJ 18637 20070 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 20070 42 have have VBP 18637 20070 43 an an DT 18637 20070 44 equal equal JJ 18637 20070 45 right right NN 18637 20070 46 in in IN 18637 20070 47 like like JJ 18637 20070 48 cases case NNS 18637 20070 49 to to TO 18637 20070 50 resort resort VB 18637 20070 51 to to IN 18637 20070 52 them -PRON- PRP 18637 20070 53 for for IN 18637 20070 54 redress redress NN 18637 20070 55 . . . 18637 20071 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20071 2 1191 1191 CD 18637 20071 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20071 4 There there EX 18637 20071 5 is be VBZ 18637 20071 6 no no DT 18637 20071 7 denial denial NN 18637 20071 8 of of IN 18637 20071 9 equal equal JJ 18637 20071 10 protection protection NN 18637 20071 11 of of IN 18637 20071 12 the the DT 18637 20071 13 law law NN 18637 20071 14 by by IN 18637 20071 15 reason reason NN 18637 20071 16 of of IN 18637 20071 17 the the DT 18637 20071 18 fact fact NN 18637 20071 19 that that IN 18637 20071 20 in in IN 18637 20071 21 one one CD 18637 20071 22 district district NN 18637 20071 23 the the DT 18637 20071 24 State State NNP 18637 20071 25 is be VBZ 18637 20071 26 allowed allow VBN 18637 20071 27 an an DT 18637 20071 28 appeal appeal NN 18637 20071 29 and and CC 18637 20071 30 in in IN 18637 20071 31 another another DT 18637 20071 32 district district NN 18637 20071 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20071 34 is be VBZ 18637 20071 35 not not RB 18637 20071 36 . . . 18637 20072 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20072 2 1192 1192 CD 18637 20072 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20072 4 The the DT 18637 20072 5 legislative legislative JJ 18637 20072 6 discretion discretion NN 18637 20072 7 to to TO 18637 20072 8 grant grant VB 18637 20072 9 or or CC 18637 20072 10 withhold withhold VB 18637 20072 11 equitable equitable JJ 18637 20072 12 relief relief NN 18637 20072 13 in in IN 18637 20072 14 any any DT 18637 20072 15 class class NN 18637 20072 16 of of IN 18637 20072 17 cases case NNS 18637 20072 18 must must MD 18637 20072 19 , , , 18637 20072 20 under under IN 18637 20072 21 the the DT 18637 20072 22 equal equal JJ 18637 20072 23 protection protection NN 18637 20072 24 clause clause NN 18637 20072 25 , , , 18637 20072 26 be be VB 18637 20072 27 so so RB 18637 20072 28 exercised exercised JJ 18637 20072 29 as as IN 18637 20072 30 not not RB 18637 20072 31 to to TO 18637 20072 32 grant grant VB 18637 20072 33 equitable equitable JJ 18637 20072 34 relief relief NN 18637 20072 35 to to IN 18637 20072 36 one one CD 18637 20072 37 , , , 18637 20072 38 and and CC 18637 20072 39 to to TO 18637 20072 40 deny deny VB 18637 20072 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20072 42 to to IN 18637 20072 43 another another DT 18637 20072 44 under under IN 18637 20072 45 like like JJ 18637 20072 46 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 20072 47 and and CC 18637 20072 48 in in IN 18637 20072 49 the the DT 18637 20072 50 same same JJ 18637 20072 51 territorial territorial JJ 18637 20072 52 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 20072 53 . . . 18637 20073 1 A a DT 18637 20073 2 State State NNP 18637 20073 3 law law NN 18637 20073 4 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 20073 5 injunctions injunction NNS 18637 20073 6 in in IN 18637 20073 7 labor labor NN 18637 20073 8 disputes dispute NNS 18637 20073 9 is be VBZ 18637 20073 10 invalid invalid JJ 18637 20073 11 where where WRB 18637 20073 12 injunctive injunctive JJ 18637 20073 13 relief relief NN 18637 20073 14 is be VBZ 18637 20073 15 available available JJ 18637 20073 16 in in IN 18637 20073 17 other other JJ 18637 20073 18 similar similar JJ 18637 20073 19 controversies controversy NNS 18637 20073 20 . . . 18637 20074 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20074 2 1193 1193 CD 18637 20074 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20074 4 The the DT 18637 20074 5 action action NN 18637 20074 6 of of IN 18637 20074 7 prison prison NN 18637 20074 8 officials official NNS 18637 20074 9 in in IN 18637 20074 10 suppressing suppress VBG 18637 20074 11 a a DT 18637 20074 12 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 20074 13 's 's POS 18637 20074 14 appeal appeal NN 18637 20074 15 documents document NNS 18637 20074 16 during during IN 18637 20074 17 the the DT 18637 20074 18 statutory statutory JJ 18637 20074 19 period period NN 18637 20074 20 for for IN 18637 20074 21 appeal appeal NN 18637 20074 22 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 20074 23 a a DT 18637 20074 24 denial denial NN 18637 20074 25 of of IN 18637 20074 26 equal equal JJ 18637 20074 27 protection protection NN 18637 20074 28 by by IN 18637 20074 29 refusing refuse VBG 18637 20074 30 him -PRON- PRP 18637 20074 31 privileges privilege NNS 18637 20074 32 of of IN 18637 20074 33 appeal appeal NN 18637 20074 34 that that WDT 18637 20074 35 were be VBD 18637 20074 36 available available JJ 18637 20074 37 to to IN 18637 20074 38 others other NNS 18637 20074 39 . . . 18637 20075 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20075 2 1194 1194 CD 18637 20075 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20075 4 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 20075 5 A a DT 18637 20075 6 statute statute NN 18637 20075 7 permitting permit VBG 18637 20075 8 suits suit NNS 18637 20075 9 against against IN 18637 20075 10 domestic domestic JJ 18637 20075 11 corporations corporation NNS 18637 20075 12 to to TO 18637 20075 13 be be VB 18637 20075 14 brought bring VBN 18637 20075 15 in in RP 18637 20075 16 any any DT 18637 20075 17 county county NN 18637 20075 18 in in IN 18637 20075 19 which which WDT 18637 20075 20 the the DT 18637 20075 21 cause cause NN 18637 20075 22 of of IN 18637 20075 23 action action NN 18637 20075 24 arose arise VBD 18637 20075 25 , , , 18637 20075 26 is be VBZ 18637 20075 27 not not RB 18637 20075 28 void void JJ 18637 20075 29 as as IN 18637 20075 30 denying deny VBG 18637 20075 31 equal equal JJ 18637 20075 32 protection protection NN 18637 20075 33 . . . 18637 20076 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20076 2 1195 1195 CD 18637 20076 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20076 4 Neither neither CC 18637 20076 5 is be VBZ 18637 20076 6 a a DT 18637 20076 7 statute statute NN 18637 20076 8 applicable applicable JJ 18637 20076 9 only only RB 18637 20076 10 to to IN 18637 20076 11 corporations corporation NNS 18637 20076 12 requiring require VBG 18637 20076 13 the the DT 18637 20076 14 production production NN 18637 20076 15 of of IN 18637 20076 16 books book NNS 18637 20076 17 and and CC 18637 20076 18 papers paper NNS 18637 20076 19 upon upon IN 18637 20076 20 notice notice NN 18637 20076 21 , , , 18637 20076 22 with with IN 18637 20076 23 punishment punishment NN 18637 20076 24 for for IN 18637 20076 25 contempt contempt NN 18637 20076 26 upon upon IN 18637 20076 27 neglect neglect NN 18637 20076 28 or or CC 18637 20076 29 refusal refusal NN 18637 20076 30 to to TO 18637 20076 31 comply comply VB 18637 20076 32 . . . 18637 20077 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20077 2 1196 1196 CD 18637 20077 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20077 4 Where where WRB 18637 20077 5 , , , 18637 20077 6 however however RB 18637 20077 7 , , , 18637 20077 8 actions action NNS 18637 20077 9 against against IN 18637 20077 10 domestic domestic JJ 18637 20077 11 corporations corporation NNS 18637 20077 12 may may MD 18637 20077 13 be be VB 18637 20077 14 brought bring VBN 18637 20077 15 only only RB 18637 20077 16 in in IN 18637 20077 17 counties county NNS 18637 20077 18 where where WRB 18637 20077 19 they -PRON- PRP 18637 20077 20 may may MD 18637 20077 21 have have VB 18637 20077 22 places place NNS 18637 20077 23 of of IN 18637 20077 24 business business NN 18637 20077 25 or or CC 18637 20077 26 where where WRB 18637 20077 27 a a DT 18637 20077 28 chief chief JJ 18637 20077 29 officer officer NN 18637 20077 30 resides reside VBZ 18637 20077 31 , , , 18637 20077 32 a a DT 18637 20077 33 statute statute NN 18637 20077 34 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 20077 35 action action NN 18637 20077 36 against against IN 18637 20077 37 a a DT 18637 20077 38 foreign foreign JJ 18637 20077 39 corporation corporation NN 18637 20077 40 in in IN 18637 20077 41 any any DT 18637 20077 42 county county NN 18637 20077 43 is be VBZ 18637 20077 44 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 20077 45 and and CC 18637 20077 46 invalid invalid JJ 18637 20077 47 . . . 18637 20078 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20078 2 1197 1197 CD 18637 20078 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20078 4 So so RB 18637 20078 5 also also RB 18637 20078 6 is be VBZ 18637 20078 7 a a DT 18637 20078 8 statute statute NN 18637 20078 9 , , , 18637 20078 10 applicable applicable JJ 18637 20078 11 only only RB 18637 20078 12 to to IN 18637 20078 13 foreign foreign JJ 18637 20078 14 corporations corporation NNS 18637 20078 15 , , , 18637 20078 16 which which WDT 18637 20078 17 requires require VBZ 18637 20078 18 the the DT 18637 20078 19 corporation corporation NN 18637 20078 20 , , , 18637 20078 21 as as IN 18637 20078 22 a a DT 18637 20078 23 condition condition NN 18637 20078 24 precedent precedent NN 18637 20078 25 to to IN 18637 20078 26 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 20078 27 of of IN 18637 20078 28 an an DT 18637 20078 29 action action NN 18637 20078 30 , , , 18637 20078 31 to to TO 18637 20078 32 send send VB 18637 20078 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20078 34 officer officer NN 18637 20078 35 into into IN 18637 20078 36 the the DT 18637 20078 37 State State NNP 18637 20078 38 , , , 18637 20078 39 with with IN 18637 20078 40 papers paper NNS 18637 20078 41 and and CC 18637 20078 42 books book NNS 18637 20078 43 bearing bear VBG 18637 20078 44 on on IN 18637 20078 45 the the DT 18637 20078 46 matter matter NN 18637 20078 47 in in IN 18637 20078 48 controversy controversy NN 18637 20078 49 , , , 18637 20078 50 for for IN 18637 20078 51 examination examination NN 18637 20078 52 before before IN 18637 20078 53 trial trial NN 18637 20078 54 , , , 18637 20078 55 where where WRB 18637 20078 56 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 20078 57 individuals individual NNS 18637 20078 58 , , , 18637 20078 59 as as RB 18637 20078 60 well well RB 18637 20078 61 as as IN 18637 20078 62 individuals individual NNS 18637 20078 63 and and CC 18637 20078 64 corporations corporation NNS 18637 20078 65 within within IN 18637 20078 66 the the DT 18637 20078 67 State State NNP 18637 20078 68 , , , 18637 20078 69 were be VBD 18637 20078 70 subject subject JJ 18637 20078 71 to to IN 18637 20078 72 less less RBR 18637 20078 73 onerous onerous JJ 18637 20078 74 requirements requirement NNS 18637 20078 75 . . . 18637 20079 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20079 2 1198 1198 CD 18637 20079 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20079 4 Expenses Expenses NNPS 18637 20079 5 of of IN 18637 20079 6 Litigation Litigation NNP 18637 20079 7 A a DT 18637 20079 8 statute statute NN 18637 20079 9 which which WDT 18637 20079 10 directs direct VBZ 18637 20079 11 that that IN 18637 20079 12 life life NN 18637 20079 13 and and CC 18637 20079 14 health health NN 18637 20079 15 insurance insurance NN 18637 20079 16 companies company NNS 18637 20079 17 who who WP 18637 20079 18 default default VBP 18637 20079 19 in in IN 18637 20079 20 payments payment NNS 18637 20079 21 of of IN 18637 20079 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20079 23 policies policy NNS 18637 20079 24 shall shall MD 18637 20079 25 pay pay VB 18637 20079 26 12 12 CD 18637 20079 27 per per NN 18637 20079 28 cent cent NN 18637 20079 29 damages damage NNS 18637 20079 30 , , , 18637 20079 31 together together RB 18637 20079 32 with with IN 18637 20079 33 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 20079 34 attorney attorney NN 18637 20079 35 's 's POS 18637 20079 36 fees fee NNS 18637 20079 37 , , , 18637 20079 38 does do VBZ 18637 20079 39 not not RB 18637 20079 40 deny deny VB 18637 20079 41 the the DT 18637 20079 42 equal equal JJ 18637 20079 43 protection protection NN 18637 20079 44 of of IN 18637 20079 45 the the DT 18637 20079 46 law law NN 18637 20079 47 in in IN 18637 20079 48 failing fail VBG 18637 20079 49 to to TO 18637 20079 50 impose impose VB 18637 20079 51 the the DT 18637 20079 52 same same JJ 18637 20079 53 conditions condition NNS 18637 20079 54 on on IN 18637 20079 55 fire fire NN 18637 20079 56 , , , 18637 20079 57 marine marine NNP 18637 20079 58 , , , 18637 20079 59 and and CC 18637 20079 60 inland inland NN 18637 20079 61 insurance insurance NN 18637 20079 62 companies company NNS 18637 20079 63 , , , 18637 20079 64 and and CC 18637 20079 65 on on IN 18637 20079 66 mutual mutual JJ 18637 20079 67 benefit benefit NN 18637 20079 68 and and CC 18637 20079 69 relief relief NN 18637 20079 70 associations association NNS 18637 20079 71 . . . 18637 20080 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20080 2 1199 1199 CD 18637 20080 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20080 4 Costs cost NNS 18637 20080 5 may may MD 18637 20080 6 be be VB 18637 20080 7 allowed allow VBN 18637 20080 8 to to IN 18637 20080 9 a a DT 18637 20080 10 person person NN 18637 20080 11 who who WP 18637 20080 12 has have VBZ 18637 20080 13 been be VBN 18637 20080 14 subjected subject VBN 18637 20080 15 to to IN 18637 20080 16 malicious malicious JJ 18637 20080 17 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 20080 18 , , , 18637 20080 19 with with IN 18637 20080 20 provision provision NN 18637 20080 21 for for IN 18637 20080 22 commitment commitment NN 18637 20080 23 of of IN 18637 20080 24 the the DT 18637 20080 25 prosecutor prosecutor NN 18637 20080 26 until until IN 18637 20080 27 paid pay VBN 18637 20080 28 . . . 18637 20081 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20081 2 1200 1200 CD 18637 20081 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20081 4 Statutes statute NNS 18637 20081 5 providing provide VBG 18637 20081 6 for for IN 18637 20081 7 recovery recovery NN 18637 20081 8 of of IN 18637 20081 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 20081 10 attorney attorney NN 18637 20081 11 's 's POS 18637 20081 12 fees fee NNS 18637 20081 13 in in IN 18637 20081 14 action action NN 18637 20081 15 on on IN 18637 20081 16 small small JJ 18637 20081 17 claims claim NNS 18637 20081 18 against against IN 18637 20081 19 all all DT 18637 20081 20 classes class NNS 18637 20081 21 of of IN 18637 20081 22 defendants defendant NNS 18637 20081 23 , , , 18637 20081 24 individual individual NN 18637 20081 25 and and CC 18637 20081 26 corporate,[1201 corporate,[1201 NNP 18637 20081 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20081 28 in in IN 18637 20081 29 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 20081 30 proceedings,[1202 proceedings,[1202 NNP 18637 20081 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20081 32 or or CC 18637 20081 33 in in IN 18637 20081 34 actions action NNS 18637 20081 35 against against IN 18637 20081 36 railroads railroad NNS 18637 20081 37 for for IN 18637 20081 38 damages damage NNS 18637 20081 39 caused cause VBN 18637 20081 40 by by IN 18637 20081 41 fires[1203 fires[1203 NNP 18637 20081 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20081 43 have have VBP 18637 20081 44 been be VBN 18637 20081 45 upheld uphold VBN 18637 20081 46 . . . 18637 20082 1 But but CC 18637 20082 2 a a DT 18637 20082 3 statute statute NN 18637 20082 4 , , , 18637 20082 5 applicable applicable JJ 18637 20082 6 only only RB 18637 20082 7 to to TO 18637 20082 8 railway railway VB 18637 20082 9 corporations corporation NNS 18637 20082 10 , , , 18637 20082 11 providing provide VBG 18637 20082 12 for for IN 18637 20082 13 recovery recovery NN 18637 20082 14 of of IN 18637 20082 15 attorney attorney NN 18637 20082 16 's 's POS 18637 20082 17 fees fee NNS 18637 20082 18 and and CC 18637 20082 19 costs cost NNS 18637 20082 20 in in IN 18637 20082 21 actions action NNS 18637 20082 22 for for IN 18637 20082 23 certain certain JJ 18637 20082 24 small small JJ 18637 20082 25 claims claim NNS 18637 20082 26 was be VBD 18637 20082 27 found find VBN 18637 20082 28 to to TO 18637 20082 29 be be VB 18637 20082 30 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 20082 31 to to IN 18637 20082 32 the the DT 18637 20082 33 equal equal JJ 18637 20082 34 protection protection NN 18637 20082 35 clause clause NN 18637 20082 36 . . . 18637 20083 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20083 2 1204 1204 CD 18637 20083 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20083 4 Selection Selection NNP 18637 20083 5 of of IN 18637 20083 6 Jury Jury NNP 18637 20083 7 Exercising exercise VBG 18637 20083 8 the the DT 18637 20083 9 authority authority NN 18637 20083 10 conferred confer VBN 18637 20083 11 by by IN 18637 20083 12 section section NN 18637 20083 13 5 5 CD 18637 20083 14 of of IN 18637 20083 15 the the DT 18637 20083 16 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 20083 17 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20083 18 , , , 18637 20083 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20083 20 has have VBZ 18637 20083 21 expressly expressly RB 18637 20083 22 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 20083 23 the the DT 18637 20083 24 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 20083 25 of of IN 18637 20083 26 any any DT 18637 20083 27 citizen citizen NN 18637 20083 28 from from IN 18637 20083 29 service service NN 18637 20083 30 as as IN 18637 20083 31 a a DT 18637 20083 32 grand grand JJ 18637 20083 33 or or CC 18637 20083 34 petit petit NN 18637 20083 35 juror juror NN 18637 20083 36 in in IN 18637 20083 37 any any DT 18637 20083 38 federal federal JJ 18637 20083 39 or or CC 18637 20083 40 State State NNP 18637 20083 41 court court NN 18637 20083 42 , , , 18637 20083 43 on on IN 18637 20083 44 the the DT 18637 20083 45 ground ground NN 18637 20083 46 of of IN 18637 20083 47 race race NN 18637 20083 48 or or CC 18637 20083 49 color color NN 18637 20083 50 . . . 18637 20084 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20084 2 1205 1205 CD 18637 20084 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20084 4 Jury jury NN 18637 20084 5 commissioners commissioner NNS 18637 20084 6 are be VBP 18637 20084 7 under under IN 18637 20084 8 the the DT 18637 20084 9 duty duty NN 18637 20084 10 " " `` 18637 20084 11 not not RB 18637 20084 12 to to TO 18637 20084 13 pursue pursue VB 18637 20084 14 a a DT 18637 20084 15 course course NN 18637 20084 16 of of IN 18637 20084 17 conduct conduct NN 18637 20084 18 in in IN 18637 20084 19 the the DT 18637 20084 20 administration administration NN 18637 20084 21 of of IN 18637 20084 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20084 23 office office NN 18637 20084 24 which which WDT 18637 20084 25 would would MD 18637 20084 26 operate operate VB 18637 20084 27 to to TO 18637 20084 28 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 20084 29 in in IN 18637 20084 30 the the DT 18637 20084 31 selection selection NN 18637 20084 32 of of IN 18637 20084 33 jurors juror NNS 18637 20084 34 on on IN 18637 20084 35 racial racial JJ 18637 20084 36 grounds ground NNS 18637 20084 37 . . . 18637 20085 1 " " `` 18637 20085 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20085 3 1206 1206 CD 18637 20085 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20085 5 An an DT 18637 20085 6 accused accuse VBN 18637 20085 7 does do VBZ 18637 20085 8 not not RB 18637 20085 9 , , , 18637 20085 10 however however RB 18637 20085 11 , , , 18637 20085 12 have have VBP 18637 20085 13 a a DT 18637 20085 14 legal legal JJ 18637 20085 15 right right NN 18637 20085 16 to to IN 18637 20085 17 a a DT 18637 20085 18 jury jury NN 18637 20085 19 composed compose VBN 18637 20085 20 in in IN 18637 20085 21 whole whole NN 18637 20085 22 or or CC 18637 20085 23 in in IN 18637 20085 24 part part NN 18637 20085 25 of of IN 18637 20085 26 members member NNS 18637 20085 27 of of IN 18637 20085 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20085 29 own own JJ 18637 20085 30 race race NN 18637 20085 31 . . . 18637 20086 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20086 2 1207 1207 CD 18637 20086 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20086 4 Mere mere JJ 18637 20086 5 inequality inequality NN 18637 20086 6 in in IN 18637 20086 7 the the DT 18637 20086 8 numbers number NNS 18637 20086 9 of of IN 18637 20086 10 persons person NNS 18637 20086 11 selected select VBN 18637 20086 12 from from IN 18637 20086 13 different different JJ 18637 20086 14 races race NNS 18637 20086 15 is be VBZ 18637 20086 16 not not RB 18637 20086 17 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 20086 18 ; ; : 18637 20086 19 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 20086 20 is be VBZ 18637 20086 21 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 20086 22 only only RB 18637 20086 23 if if IN 18637 20086 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20086 25 is be VBZ 18637 20086 26 purposeful purposeful JJ 18637 20086 27 and and CC 18637 20086 28 systematic systematic JJ 18637 20086 29 . . . 18637 20087 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20087 2 1208 1208 CD 18637 20087 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20087 4 But but CC 18637 20087 5 where where WRB 18637 20087 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20087 7 appeared appear VBD 18637 20087 8 that that IN 18637 20087 9 no no DT 18637 20087 10 Negro Negro NNP 18637 20087 11 had have VBD 18637 20087 12 served serve VBN 18637 20087 13 on on IN 18637 20087 14 a a DT 18637 20087 15 grand grand JJ 18637 20087 16 or or CC 18637 20087 17 petit petit JJ 18637 20087 18 jury jury NN 18637 20087 19 for for IN 18637 20087 20 thirty thirty CD 18637 20087 21 years year NNS 18637 20087 22 in in IN 18637 20087 23 a a DT 18637 20087 24 county county NN 18637 20087 25 in in IN 18637 20087 26 which which WDT 18637 20087 27 35 35 CD 18637 20087 28 per per IN 18637 20087 29 cent cent NN 18637 20087 30 of of IN 18637 20087 31 the the DT 18637 20087 32 adult adult NN 18637 20087 33 population population NN 18637 20087 34 was be VBD 18637 20087 35 colored color VBN 18637 20087 36 , , , 18637 20087 37 the the DT 18637 20087 38 inference inference NN 18637 20087 39 of of IN 18637 20087 40 systematic systematic JJ 18637 20087 41 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 20087 42 was be VBD 18637 20087 43 not not RB 18637 20087 44 repelled repel VBN 18637 20087 45 by by IN 18637 20087 46 a a DT 18637 20087 47 showing showing NN 18637 20087 48 that that IN 18637 20087 49 few few JJ 18637 20087 50 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 20087 51 fulfilled fulfil VBD 18637 20087 52 the the DT 18637 20087 53 requirement requirement NN 18637 20087 54 that that IN 18637 20087 55 a a DT 18637 20087 56 juror juror NN 18637 20087 57 must must MD 18637 20087 58 be be VB 18637 20087 59 a a DT 18637 20087 60 qualified qualified JJ 18637 20087 61 elector elector NN 18637 20087 62 . . . 18637 20088 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20088 2 1209 1209 CD 18637 20088 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20088 4 To to IN 18637 20088 5 what what WDT 18637 20088 6 extent extent NN 18637 20088 7 , , , 18637 20088 8 if if IN 18637 20088 9 at at RB 18637 20088 10 all all RB 18637 20088 11 , , , 18637 20088 12 the the DT 18637 20088 13 equal equal JJ 18637 20088 14 protection protection NN 18637 20088 15 clause clause NN 18637 20088 16 prevents prevent VBZ 18637 20088 17 the the DT 18637 20088 18 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 20088 19 from from IN 18637 20088 20 jury jury NN 18637 20088 21 service service NN 18637 20088 22 of of IN 18637 20088 23 any any DT 18637 20088 24 class class NN 18637 20088 25 of of IN 18637 20088 26 persons person NNS 18637 20088 27 on on IN 18637 20088 28 any any DT 18637 20088 29 basis basis NN 18637 20088 30 other other JJ 18637 20088 31 than than IN 18637 20088 32 race race NN 18637 20088 33 or or CC 18637 20088 34 color color NN 18637 20088 35 is be VBZ 18637 20088 36 a a DT 18637 20088 37 still still RB 18637 20088 38 unsettled unsettled JJ 18637 20088 39 problem problem NN 18637 20088 40 of of IN 18637 20088 41 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 20088 42 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 20088 43 . . . 18637 20089 1 The the DT 18637 20089 2 selection selection NN 18637 20089 3 of of IN 18637 20089 4 jurors juror NNS 18637 20089 5 may may MD 18637 20089 6 be be VB 18637 20089 7 confined confine VBN 18637 20089 8 to to IN 18637 20089 9 males male NNS 18637 20089 10 , , , 18637 20089 11 to to IN 18637 20089 12 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20089 13 , , , 18637 20089 14 to to IN 18637 20089 15 qualified qualified JJ 18637 20089 16 electors elector NNS 18637 20089 17 , , , 18637 20089 18 to to IN 18637 20089 19 persons person NNS 18637 20089 20 within within IN 18637 20089 21 certain certain JJ 18637 20089 22 ages age NNS 18637 20089 23 , , , 18637 20089 24 or or CC 18637 20089 25 to to IN 18637 20089 26 persons person NNS 18637 20089 27 having have VBG 18637 20089 28 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 20089 29 educational educational JJ 18637 20089 30 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 20089 31 . . . 18637 20090 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20090 2 1210 1210 CD 18637 20090 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20090 4 Certain certain JJ 18637 20090 5 occupational occupational JJ 18637 20090 6 groups group NNS 18637 20090 7 , , , 18637 20090 8 such such JJ 18637 20090 9 as as IN 18637 20090 10 lawyers lawyer NNS 18637 20090 11 , , , 18637 20090 12 preachers preacher NNS 18637 20090 13 , , , 18637 20090 14 ministers minister NNS 18637 20090 15 , , , 18637 20090 16 doctors doctor NNS 18637 20090 17 , , , 18637 20090 18 dentists dentist NNS 18637 20090 19 , , , 18637 20090 20 and and CC 18637 20090 21 engineers engineer NNS 18637 20090 22 and and CC 18637 20090 23 firemen fireman NNS 18637 20090 24 of of IN 18637 20090 25 railroad railroad NN 18637 20090 26 trains train NNS 18637 20090 27 may may MD 18637 20090 28 be be VB 18637 20090 29 excluded exclude VBN 18637 20090 30 from from IN 18637 20090 31 jury jury NN 18637 20090 32 service service NN 18637 20090 33 . . . 18637 20091 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20091 2 1211 1211 CD 18637 20091 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20091 4 An an DT 18637 20091 5 issue issue NN 18637 20091 6 of of IN 18637 20091 7 even even RB 18637 20091 8 greater great JJR 18637 20091 9 consequence consequence NN 18637 20091 10 is be VBZ 18637 20091 11 raised raise VBN 18637 20091 12 by by IN 18637 20091 13 differentiation differentiation NN 18637 20091 14 in in IN 18637 20091 15 the the DT 18637 20091 16 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 20091 17 of of IN 18637 20091 18 persons person NNS 18637 20091 19 selected select VBN 18637 20091 20 to to TO 18637 20091 21 try try VB 18637 20091 22 different different JJ 18637 20091 23 kinds kind NNS 18637 20091 24 of of IN 18637 20091 25 cases case NNS 18637 20091 26 . . . 18637 20092 1 This this DT 18637 20092 2 was be VBD 18637 20092 3 the the DT 18637 20092 4 question question NN 18637 20092 5 on on IN 18637 20092 6 which which WDT 18637 20092 7 the the DT 18637 20092 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 20092 9 Court Court NNP 18637 20092 10 divided divide VBD 18637 20092 11 five five CD 18637 20092 12 to to TO 18637 20092 13 four four CD 18637 20092 14 in in IN 18637 20092 15 Fay Fay NNP 18637 20092 16 _ _ NNP 18637 20092 17 v. v. IN 18637 20092 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20092 19 New New NNP 18637 20092 20 York[1212 York[1212 NNP 18637 20092 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20092 22 where where WRB 18637 20092 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20092 24 upheld uphold VBD 18637 20092 25 a a DT 18637 20092 26 conviction conviction NN 18637 20092 27 by by IN 18637 20092 28 a a DT 18637 20092 29 " " `` 18637 20092 30 blue blue JJ 18637 20092 31 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 20092 32 " " '' 18637 20092 33 jury jury NN 18637 20092 34 . . . 18637 20093 1 In in IN 18637 20093 2 that that DT 18637 20093 3 case case NN 18637 20093 4 defendants defendant NNS 18637 20093 5 , , , 18637 20093 6 officials official NNS 18637 20093 7 of of IN 18637 20093 8 certain certain JJ 18637 20093 9 labor labor NN 18637 20093 10 unions union NNS 18637 20093 11 , , , 18637 20093 12 were be VBD 18637 20093 13 convicted convict VBN 18637 20093 14 of of IN 18637 20093 15 extortion extortion NN 18637 20093 16 , , , 18637 20093 17 by by IN 18637 20093 18 collecting collect VBG 18637 20093 19 large large JJ 18637 20093 20 sums sum NNS 18637 20093 21 from from IN 18637 20093 22 contractors contractor NNS 18637 20093 23 for for IN 18637 20093 24 assisting assist VBG 18637 20093 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 20093 26 in in IN 18637 20093 27 avoiding avoid VBG 18637 20093 28 labor labor NN 18637 20093 29 troubles trouble NNS 18637 20093 30 . . . 18637 20094 1 From from IN 18637 20094 2 a a DT 18637 20094 3 " " `` 18637 20094 4 blue blue JJ 18637 20094 5 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 20094 6 " " '' 18637 20094 7 jury jury NN 18637 20094 8 certain certain JJ 18637 20094 9 categories category NNS 18637 20094 10 of of IN 18637 20094 11 persons person NNS 18637 20094 12 qualified qualify VBN 18637 20094 13 for for IN 18637 20094 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 20094 15 jury jury NN 18637 20094 16 duty duty NN 18637 20094 17 are be VBP 18637 20094 18 excluded exclude VBN 18637 20094 19 ; ; : 18637 20094 20 and and CC 18637 20094 21 on on IN 18637 20094 22 this this DT 18637 20094 23 ground ground NN 18637 20094 24 defendants defendant NNS 18637 20094 25 claimed claim VBD 18637 20094 26 that that IN 18637 20094 27 in in IN 18637 20094 28 being be VBG 18637 20094 29 tried try VBN 18637 20094 30 by by IN 18637 20094 31 such such PDT 18637 20094 32 a a DT 18637 20094 33 jury jury NN 18637 20094 34 they -PRON- PRP 18637 20094 35 had have VBD 18637 20094 36 been be VBN 18637 20094 37 denied deny VBN 18637 20094 38 " " `` 18637 20094 39 equal equal JJ 18637 20094 40 protection protection NN 18637 20094 41 of of IN 18637 20094 42 the the DT 18637 20094 43 law law NN 18637 20094 44 " " '' 18637 20094 45 and and CC 18637 20094 46 deprived deprive VBN 18637 20094 47 of of IN 18637 20094 48 " " `` 18637 20094 49 due due JJ 18637 20094 50 process process NN 18637 20094 51 of of IN 18637 20094 52 law law NN 18637 20094 53 , , , 18637 20094 54 " " '' 18637 20094 55 but but CC 18637 20094 56 especially especially RB 18637 20094 57 the the DT 18637 20094 58 former former JJ 18637 20094 59 , , , 18637 20094 60 alleging allege VBG 18637 20094 61 that that IN 18637 20094 62 such such JJ 18637 20094 63 juries jury NNS 18637 20094 64 had have VBD 18637 20094 65 a a DT 18637 20094 66 higher high JJR 18637 20094 67 record record NN 18637 20094 68 of of IN 18637 20094 69 conviction conviction NN 18637 20094 70 than than IN 18637 20094 71 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 20094 72 juries jury NNS 18637 20094 73 and and CC 18637 20094 74 that that IN 18637 20094 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20094 76 sympathies sympathy NNS 18637 20094 77 were be VBD 18637 20094 78 " " `` 18637 20094 79 conservative conservative JJ 18637 20094 80 . . . 18637 20094 81 " " '' 18637 20095 1 The the DT 18637 20095 2 Court Court NNP 18637 20095 3 , , , 18637 20095 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 20095 5 by by IN 18637 20095 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20095 7 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 20095 8 , , , 18637 20095 9 answered answer VBD 18637 20095 10 that that IN 18637 20095 11 " " `` 18637 20095 12 a a DT 18637 20095 13 state state NN 18637 20095 14 is be VBZ 18637 20095 15 not not RB 18637 20095 16 required require VBN 18637 20095 17 to to TO 18637 20095 18 try try VB 18637 20095 19 all all DT 18637 20095 20 offenses offense NNS 18637 20095 21 to to IN 18637 20095 22 the the DT 18637 20095 23 same same JJ 18637 20095 24 forum forum NN 18637 20095 25 , , , 18637 20095 26 " " '' 18637 20095 27 but but CC 18637 20095 28 conceded concede VBD 18637 20095 29 that that IN 18637 20095 30 " " `` 18637 20095 31 a a DT 18637 20095 32 discretion discretion NN 18637 20095 33 , , , 18637 20095 34 even even RB 18637 20095 35 if if IN 18637 20095 36 vested vest VBN 18637 20095 37 in in IN 18637 20095 38 the the DT 18637 20095 39 court court NN 18637 20095 40 , , , 18637 20095 41 to to TO 18637 20095 42 shunt shunt VB 18637 20095 43 a a DT 18637 20095 44 defendant defendant NN 18637 20095 45 before before IN 18637 20095 46 a a DT 18637 20095 47 jury jury NN 18637 20095 48 so so RB 18637 20095 49 chosen choose VBN 18637 20095 50 as as RB 18637 20095 51 greatly greatly RB 18637 20095 52 to to TO 18637 20095 53 lessen lessen VB 18637 20095 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20095 55 chances chance NNS 18637 20095 56 while while IN 18637 20095 57 others other NNS 18637 20095 58 accused accuse VBN 18637 20095 59 of of IN 18637 20095 60 a a DT 18637 20095 61 like like JJ 18637 20095 62 offense offense NN 18637 20095 63 are be VBP 18637 20095 64 tried try VBN 18637 20095 65 by by IN 18637 20095 66 a a DT 18637 20095 67 jury jury NN 18637 20095 68 so so RB 18637 20095 69 drawn draw VBN 18637 20095 70 as as IN 18637 20095 71 to to TO 18637 20095 72 be be VB 18637 20095 73 more more RBR 18637 20095 74 favorable favorable JJ 18637 20095 75 to to IN 18637 20095 76 them -PRON- PRP 18637 20095 77 , , , 18637 20095 78 would would MD 18637 20095 79 hardly hardly RB 18637 20095 80 be be VB 18637 20095 81 ' ' `` 18637 20095 82 equal equal JJ 18637 20095 83 protection protection NN 18637 20095 84 of of IN 18637 20095 85 the the DT 18637 20095 86 laws law NNS 18637 20095 87 . . . 18637 20096 1 ' ' `` 18637 20096 2 " " `` 18637 20096 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20096 4 1213 1213 CD 18637 20096 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20096 6 However however RB 18637 20096 7 , , , 18637 20096 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 20096 9 asserted assert VBD 18637 20096 10 that that IN 18637 20096 11 the the DT 18637 20096 12 New New NNP 18637 20096 13 York York NNP 18637 20096 14 statute statute NN 18637 20096 15 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 20096 16 " " `` 18637 20096 17 blue blue JJ 18637 20096 18 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 20096 19 " " '' 18637 20096 20 juries jury NNS 18637 20096 21 " " '' 18637 20096 22 does do VBZ 18637 20096 23 not not RB 18637 20096 24 exclude exclude VB 18637 20096 25 , , , 18637 20096 26 or or CC 18637 20096 27 authorize authorize VB 18637 20096 28 the the DT 18637 20096 29 clerk clerk NN 18637 20096 30 to to TO 18637 20096 31 exclude exclude VB 18637 20096 32 , , , 18637 20096 33 any any DT 18637 20096 34 person person NN 18637 20096 35 or or CC 18637 20096 36 class class NN 18637 20096 37 because because IN 18637 20096 38 of of IN 18637 20096 39 race race NN 18637 20096 40 , , , 18637 20096 41 creed creed NN 18637 20096 42 , , , 18637 20096 43 color color NN 18637 20096 44 or or CC 18637 20096 45 occupation occupation NN 18637 20096 46 . . . 18637 20097 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 20097 2 imposes impose VBZ 18637 20097 3 no no DT 18637 20097 4 qualification qualification NN 18637 20097 5 of of IN 18637 20097 6 an an DT 18637 20097 7 economic economic JJ 18637 20097 8 nature nature NN 18637 20097 9 beyond beyond IN 18637 20097 10 that that DT 18637 20097 11 imposed impose VBN 18637 20097 12 by by IN 18637 20097 13 the the DT 18637 20097 14 concededly concededly RB 18637 20097 15 valid valid JJ 18637 20097 16 general general JJ 18637 20097 17 panel panel NN 18637 20097 18 statute statute NN 18637 20097 19 . . . 18637 20098 1 Each each DT 18637 20098 2 of of IN 18637 20098 3 the the DT 18637 20098 4 grounds ground NNS 18637 20098 5 of of IN 18637 20098 6 elimination elimination NN 18637 20098 7 is be VBZ 18637 20098 8 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 20098 9 and and CC 18637 20098 10 closely closely RB 18637 20098 11 related related JJ 18637 20098 12 to to IN 18637 20098 13 the the DT 18637 20098 14 juror juror NN 18637 20098 15 's 's POS 18637 20098 16 suitability suitability NN 18637 20098 17 for for IN 18637 20098 18 the the DT 18637 20098 19 kind kind NN 18637 20098 20 of of IN 18637 20098 21 service service NN 18637 20098 22 the the DT 18637 20098 23 special special JJ 18637 20098 24 panel panel NN 18637 20098 25 requires require VBZ 18637 20098 26 or or CC 18637 20098 27 to to IN 18637 20098 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20098 29 fitness fitness NN 18637 20098 30 to to TO 18637 20098 31 judge judge VB 18637 20098 32 the the DT 18637 20098 33 kind kind NN 18637 20098 34 of of IN 18637 20098 35 cases case NNS 18637 20098 36 for for IN 18637 20098 37 which which WDT 18637 20098 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20098 39 is be VBZ 18637 20098 40 most most RBS 18637 20098 41 frequently frequently RB 18637 20098 42 utilized utilize VBN 18637 20098 43 . . . 18637 20099 1 Not not RB 18637 20099 2 all all DT 18637 20099 3 of of IN 18637 20099 4 the the DT 18637 20099 5 grounds ground NNS 18637 20099 6 of of IN 18637 20099 7 elimination elimination NN 18637 20099 8 would would MD 18637 20099 9 appear appear VB 18637 20099 10 relevant relevant JJ 18637 20099 11 to to IN 18637 20099 12 the the DT 18637 20099 13 issues issue NNS 18637 20099 14 of of IN 18637 20099 15 the the DT 18637 20099 16 present present JJ 18637 20099 17 case case NN 18637 20099 18 . . . 18637 20100 1 But but CC 18637 20100 2 we -PRON- PRP 18637 20100 3 know know VBP 18637 20100 4 of of IN 18637 20100 5 no no DT 18637 20100 6 right right NN 18637 20100 7 of of IN 18637 20100 8 defendants defendant NNS 18637 20100 9 to to TO 18637 20100 10 have have VB 18637 20100 11 a a DT 18637 20100 12 specially specially RB 18637 20100 13 constituted constitute VBN 18637 20100 14 panel panel NN 18637 20100 15 which which WDT 18637 20100 16 would would MD 18637 20100 17 include include VB 18637 20100 18 all all DT 18637 20100 19 persons person NNS 18637 20100 20 who who WP 18637 20100 21 might may MD 18637 20100 22 be be VB 18637 20100 23 fitted fit VBN 18637 20100 24 to to TO 18637 20100 25 hear hear VB 18637 20100 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20100 27 particular particular JJ 18637 20100 28 and and CC 18637 20100 29 unique unique JJ 18637 20100 30 case case NN 18637 20100 31 . . . 18637 20101 1 " " `` 18637 20101 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20101 3 1214 1214 CD 18637 20101 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20101 5 He -PRON- PRP 18637 20101 6 held hold VBD 18637 20101 7 further further RB 18637 20101 8 that that IN 18637 20101 9 defendants defendant NNS 18637 20101 10 had have VBD 18637 20101 11 failed fail VBN 18637 20101 12 to to TO 18637 20101 13 shoulder shoulder VB 18637 20101 14 the the DT 18637 20101 15 necessary necessary JJ 18637 20101 16 burden burden NN 18637 20101 17 of of IN 18637 20101 18 proof proof NN 18637 20101 19 in in IN 18637 20101 20 support support NN 18637 20101 21 of of IN 18637 20101 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20101 23 allegations allegation NNS 18637 20101 24 of of IN 18637 20101 25 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 20101 26 , , , 18637 20101 27 and and CC 18637 20101 28 added add VBD 18637 20101 29 : : : 18637 20101 30 " " `` 18637 20101 31 At at IN 18637 20101 32 most most RBS 18637 20101 33 , , , 18637 20101 34 the the DT 18637 20101 35 proof proof NN 18637 20101 36 shows show VBZ 18637 20101 37 lack lack NN 18637 20101 38 of of IN 18637 20101 39 proportional proportional JJ 18637 20101 40 representation representation NN 18637 20101 41 and and CC 18637 20101 42 there there EX 18637 20101 43 is be VBZ 18637 20101 44 an an DT 18637 20101 45 utter utter JJ 18637 20101 46 deficiency deficiency NN 18637 20101 47 of of IN 18637 20101 48 proof proof NN 18637 20101 49 that that IN 18637 20101 50 this this DT 18637 20101 51 was be VBD 18637 20101 52 the the DT 18637 20101 53 result result NN 18637 20101 54 of of IN 18637 20101 55 a a DT 18637 20101 56 purpose purpose NN 18637 20101 57 to to TO 18637 20101 58 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 20101 59 against against IN 18637 20101 60 this this DT 18637 20101 61 group group NN 18637 20101 62 as as IN 18637 20101 63 such such JJ 18637 20101 64 . . . 18637 20102 1 The the DT 18637 20102 2 uncontradicted uncontradicted JJ 18637 20102 3 evidence evidence NN 18637 20102 4 is be VBZ 18637 20102 5 that that IN 18637 20102 6 no no DT 18637 20102 7 person person NN 18637 20102 8 was be VBD 18637 20102 9 excluded exclude VBN 18637 20102 10 because because IN 18637 20102 11 of of IN 18637 20102 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20102 13 occupation occupation NN 18637 20102 14 or or CC 18637 20102 15 economic economic JJ 18637 20102 16 status status NN 18637 20102 17 . . . 18637 20103 1 All all DT 18637 20103 2 were be VBD 18637 20103 3 subjected subject VBN 18637 20103 4 to to IN 18637 20103 5 the the DT 18637 20103 6 same same JJ 18637 20103 7 tests test NNS 18637 20103 8 of of IN 18637 20103 9 intelligence intelligence NN 18637 20103 10 , , , 18637 20103 11 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 20103 12 and and CC 18637 20103 13 understanding understanding NN 18637 20103 14 of of IN 18637 20103 15 English English NNP 18637 20103 16 . . . 18637 20104 1 The the DT 18637 20104 2 state state NN 18637 20104 3 's 's POS 18637 20104 4 right right NN 18637 20104 5 to to TO 18637 20104 6 apply apply VB 18637 20104 7 these these DT 18637 20104 8 tests test NNS 18637 20104 9 is be VBZ 18637 20104 10 not not RB 18637 20104 11 open open JJ 18637 20104 12 to to TO 18637 20104 13 doubt doubt VB 18637 20104 14 even even RB 18637 20104 15 though though IN 18637 20104 16 they -PRON- PRP 18637 20104 17 disqualify disqualify VBP 18637 20104 18 , , , 18637 20104 19 especially especially RB 18637 20104 20 in in IN 18637 20104 21 the the DT 18637 20104 22 conditions condition NNS 18637 20104 23 that that WDT 18637 20104 24 prevail prevail VBP 18637 20104 25 in in IN 18637 20104 26 New New NNP 18637 20104 27 York York NNP 18637 20104 28 , , , 18637 20104 29 a a DT 18637 20104 30 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 18637 20104 31 number number NN 18637 20104 32 of of IN 18637 20104 33 manual manual JJ 18637 20104 34 workers worker NNS 18637 20104 35 . . . 18637 20105 1 A a DT 18637 20105 2 fair fair JJ 18637 20105 3 application application NN 18637 20105 4 of of IN 18637 20105 5 literacy literacy NN 18637 20105 6 , , , 18637 20105 7 intelligence intelligence NN 18637 20105 8 and and CC 18637 20105 9 other other JJ 18637 20105 10 tests test NNS 18637 20105 11 would would MD 18637 20105 12 hardly hardly RB 18637 20105 13 act act VB 18637 20105 14 with with IN 18637 20105 15 proportional proportional JJ 18637 20105 16 equality equality NN 18637 20105 17 on on IN 18637 20105 18 all all DT 18637 20105 19 levels level NNS 18637 20105 20 of of IN 18637 20105 21 life life NN 18637 20105 22 . . . 18637 20106 1 The the DT 18637 20106 2 most most JJS 18637 20106 3 that that WDT 18637 20106 4 the the DT 18637 20106 5 evidence evidence NN 18637 20106 6 does do VBZ 18637 20106 7 is be VBZ 18637 20106 8 to to TO 18637 20106 9 raise raise VB 18637 20106 10 , , , 18637 20106 11 rather rather RB 18637 20106 12 than than IN 18637 20106 13 answer answer VB 18637 20106 14 , , , 18637 20106 15 the the DT 18637 20106 16 question question NN 18637 20106 17 whether whether IN 18637 20106 18 there there EX 18637 20106 19 was be VBD 18637 20106 20 an an DT 18637 20106 21 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 20106 22 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 18637 20106 23 representation representation NN 18637 20106 24 of of IN 18637 20106 25 lower low JJR 18637 20106 26 income income NN 18637 20106 27 groups group NNS 18637 20106 28 on on IN 18637 20106 29 the the DT 18637 20106 30 special special JJ 18637 20106 31 jury jury NN 18637 20106 32 . . . 18637 20107 1 " " `` 18637 20107 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20107 3 1215 1215 CD 18637 20107 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20107 5 Then then RB 18637 20107 6 , , , 18637 20107 7 as as IN 18637 20107 8 to to IN 18637 20107 9 the the DT 18637 20107 10 due due JJ 18637 20107 11 process process NN 18637 20107 12 clause clause NN 18637 20107 13 , , , 18637 20107 14 he -PRON- PRP 18637 20107 15 pointed point VBD 18637 20107 16 out out RP 18637 20107 17 that that IN 18637 20107 18 the the DT 18637 20107 19 jury jury NN 18637 20107 20 had have VBD 18637 20107 21 had have VBN 18637 20107 22 a a DT 18637 20107 23 long long JJ 18637 20107 24 and and CC 18637 20107 25 varied varied JJ 18637 20107 26 history history NN 18637 20107 27 in in IN 18637 20107 28 the the DT 18637 20107 29 course course NN 18637 20107 30 of of IN 18637 20107 31 which which WDT 18637 20107 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20107 33 has have VBZ 18637 20107 34 assumed assume VBN 18637 20107 35 many many JJ 18637 20107 36 forms form NNS 18637 20107 37 , , , 18637 20107 38 and and CC 18637 20107 39 that that IN 18637 20107 40 for for IN 18637 20107 41 that that DT 18637 20107 42 matter matter NN 18637 20107 43 the the DT 18637 20107 44 Court Court NNP 18637 20107 45 " " '' 18637 20107 46 * * NFP 18637 20107 47 * * NFP 18637 20107 48 * * NFP 18637 20107 49 has have VBZ 18637 20107 50 construed construe VBN 18637 20107 51 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20107 52 to to TO 18637 20107 53 be be VB 18637 20107 54 inherent inherent JJ 18637 20107 55 in in IN 18637 20107 56 the the DT 18637 20107 57 independent independent JJ 18637 20107 58 concept concept NN 18637 20107 59 of of IN 18637 20107 60 due due JJ 18637 20107 61 process process NN 18637 20107 62 that that DT 18637 20107 63 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 20107 64 shall shall MD 18637 20107 65 be be VB 18637 20107 66 rendered render VBN 18637 20107 67 only only RB 18637 20107 68 after after IN 18637 20107 69 a a DT 18637 20107 70 trial trial NN 18637 20107 71 , , , 18637 20107 72 in in IN 18637 20107 73 which which WDT 18637 20107 74 the the DT 18637 20107 75 hearing hearing NN 18637 20107 76 is be VBZ 18637 20107 77 a a DT 18637 20107 78 real real JJ 18637 20107 79 one one CD 18637 20107 80 , , , 18637 20107 81 not not RB 18637 20107 82 a a DT 18637 20107 83 sham sham NN 18637 20107 84 or or CC 18637 20107 85 pretense pretense NN 18637 20107 86 . . . 18637 20108 1 * * NFP 18637 20108 2 * * NFP 18637 20108 3 * * NFP 18637 20108 4 Trial trial NN 18637 20108 5 must must MD 18637 20108 6 be be VB 18637 20108 7 held hold VBN 18637 20108 8 before before IN 18637 20108 9 a a DT 18637 20108 10 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 20108 11 not not RB 18637 20108 12 biased bias VBN 18637 20108 13 by by IN 18637 20108 14 interest interest NN 18637 20108 15 in in IN 18637 20108 16 the the DT 18637 20108 17 event event NN 18637 20108 18 . . . 18637 20109 1 * * NFP 18637 20109 2 * * NFP 18637 20109 3 * * NFP 18637 20109 4 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 20109 5 a a DT 18637 20109 6 system system NN 18637 20109 7 of of IN 18637 20109 8 exclusions exclusion NNS 18637 20109 9 could could MD 18637 20109 10 be be VB 18637 20109 11 so so RB 18637 20109 12 manipulated manipulate VBN 18637 20109 13 as as IN 18637 20109 14 to to TO 18637 20109 15 call call VB 18637 20109 16 a a DT 18637 20109 17 jury jury NN 18637 20109 18 before before IN 18637 20109 19 which which WDT 18637 20109 20 defendants defendant NNS 18637 20109 21 would would MD 18637 20109 22 have have VB 18637 20109 23 so so RB 18637 20109 24 little little JJ 18637 20109 25 chance chance NN 18637 20109 26 of of IN 18637 20109 27 a a DT 18637 20109 28 decision decision NN 18637 20109 29 on on IN 18637 20109 30 the the DT 18637 20109 31 evidence evidence NN 18637 20109 32 that that IN 18637 20109 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20109 34 would would MD 18637 20109 35 constitute constitute VB 18637 20109 36 a a DT 18637 20109 37 denial denial NN 18637 20109 38 of of IN 18637 20109 39 due due JJ 18637 20109 40 process process NN 18637 20109 41 . . . 18637 20110 1 A a DT 18637 20110 2 verdict verdict NN 18637 20110 3 on on IN 18637 20110 4 the the DT 18637 20110 5 evidence evidence NN 18637 20110 6 , , , 18637 20110 7 however however RB 18637 20110 8 , , , 18637 20110 9 is be VBZ 18637 20110 10 all all PDT 18637 20110 11 an an DT 18637 20110 12 accused accuse VBN 18637 20110 13 can can MD 18637 20110 14 claim claim VB 18637 20110 15 ; ; : 18637 20110 16 he -PRON- PRP 18637 20110 17 is be VBZ 18637 20110 18 not not RB 18637 20110 19 entitled entitle VBN 18637 20110 20 to to IN 18637 20110 21 a a DT 18637 20110 22 set set NN 18637 20110 23 - - HYPH 18637 20110 24 up up RP 18637 20110 25 that that WDT 18637 20110 26 will will MD 18637 20110 27 give give VB 18637 20110 28 a a DT 18637 20110 29 chance chance NN 18637 20110 30 of of IN 18637 20110 31 escape escape NN 18637 20110 32 after after IN 18637 20110 33 he -PRON- PRP 18637 20110 34 is be VBZ 18637 20110 35 properly properly RB 18637 20110 36 proven prove VBN 18637 20110 37 guilty guilty JJ 18637 20110 38 . . . 18637 20111 1 Society society NN 18637 20111 2 also also RB 18637 20111 3 has have VBZ 18637 20111 4 a a DT 18637 20111 5 right right NN 18637 20111 6 to to IN 18637 20111 7 a a DT 18637 20111 8 fair fair JJ 18637 20111 9 trial trial NN 18637 20111 10 . . . 18637 20112 1 The the DT 18637 20112 2 defendant defendant NN 18637 20112 3 's 's POS 18637 20112 4 right right NN 18637 20112 5 is be VBZ 18637 20112 6 a a DT 18637 20112 7 neutral neutral JJ 18637 20112 8 jury jury NN 18637 20112 9 . . . 18637 20113 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 20113 2 has have VBZ 18637 20113 3 no no DT 18637 20113 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 20113 5 right right NN 18637 20113 6 to to IN 18637 20113 7 friends friend NNS 18637 20113 8 on on IN 18637 20113 9 the the DT 18637 20113 10 jury jury NN 18637 20113 11 . . . 18637 20114 1 " " `` 18637 20114 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20114 3 1216 1216 CD 18637 20114 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20114 5 APPORTIONMENT APPORTIONMENT NNP 18637 20114 6 OF of IN 18637 20114 7 REPRESENTATION REPRESENTATION NNP 18637 20114 8 Section section NN 18637 20114 9 2 2 CD 18637 20114 10 . . . 18637 20115 1 Representatives representative NNS 18637 20115 2 shall shall MD 18637 20115 3 be be VB 18637 20115 4 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 20115 5 among among IN 18637 20115 6 the the DT 18637 20115 7 several several JJ 18637 20115 8 States state NNS 18637 20115 9 according accord VBG 18637 20115 10 to to IN 18637 20115 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20115 12 respective respective JJ 18637 20115 13 numbers number NNS 18637 20115 14 , , , 18637 20115 15 counting count VBG 18637 20115 16 the the DT 18637 20115 17 whole whole JJ 18637 20115 18 number number NN 18637 20115 19 of of IN 18637 20115 20 persons person NNS 18637 20115 21 in in IN 18637 20115 22 each each DT 18637 20115 23 State state NN 18637 20115 24 , , , 18637 20115 25 excluding exclude VBG 18637 20115 26 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 20115 27 not not RB 18637 20115 28 taxed tax VBN 18637 20115 29 . . . 18637 20116 1 But but CC 18637 20116 2 when when WRB 18637 20116 3 the the DT 18637 20116 4 right right NN 18637 20116 5 to to TO 18637 20116 6 vote vote VB 18637 20116 7 at at IN 18637 20116 8 any any DT 18637 20116 9 election election NN 18637 20116 10 for for IN 18637 20116 11 the the DT 18637 20116 12 choice choice NN 18637 20116 13 of of IN 18637 20116 14 electors elector NNS 18637 20116 15 for for IN 18637 20116 16 President President NNP 18637 20116 17 and and CC 18637 20116 18 Vice Vice NNP 18637 20116 19 President President NNP 18637 20116 20 of of IN 18637 20116 21 the the DT 18637 20116 22 United United NNP 18637 20116 23 States States NNP 18637 20116 24 , , , 18637 20116 25 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 20116 26 in in IN 18637 20116 27 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20116 28 , , , 18637 20116 29 the the DT 18637 20116 30 Executive Executive NNP 18637 20116 31 and and CC 18637 20116 32 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 20116 33 officers officer NNS 18637 20116 34 of of IN 18637 20116 35 a a DT 18637 20116 36 State state NN 18637 20116 37 , , , 18637 20116 38 or or CC 18637 20116 39 the the DT 18637 20116 40 members member NNS 18637 20116 41 of of IN 18637 20116 42 the the DT 18637 20116 43 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 20116 44 thereof thereof RB 18637 20116 45 , , , 18637 20116 46 is be VBZ 18637 20116 47 denied deny VBN 18637 20116 48 to to IN 18637 20116 49 any any DT 18637 20116 50 of of IN 18637 20116 51 the the DT 18637 20116 52 male male JJ 18637 20116 53 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 20116 54 of of IN 18637 20116 55 such such JJ 18637 20116 56 State State NNP 18637 20116 57 , , , 18637 20116 58 being be VBG 18637 20116 59 twenty twenty CD 18637 20116 60 - - HYPH 18637 20116 61 one one CD 18637 20116 62 years year NNS 18637 20116 63 of of IN 18637 20116 64 age age NN 18637 20116 65 , , , 18637 20116 66 and and CC 18637 20116 67 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20116 68 of of IN 18637 20116 69 the the DT 18637 20116 70 United United NNP 18637 20116 71 States States NNP 18637 20116 72 , , , 18637 20116 73 or or CC 18637 20116 74 in in IN 18637 20116 75 any any DT 18637 20116 76 way way NN 18637 20116 77 abridged abridge VBN 18637 20116 78 , , , 18637 20116 79 except except IN 18637 20116 80 for for IN 18637 20116 81 participation participation NN 18637 20116 82 in in IN 18637 20116 83 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 20116 84 , , , 18637 20116 85 or or CC 18637 20116 86 other other JJ 18637 20116 87 crime crime NN 18637 20116 88 , , , 18637 20116 89 the the DT 18637 20116 90 basis basis NN 18637 20116 91 of of IN 18637 20116 92 representation representation NN 18637 20116 93 therein therein RB 18637 20116 94 shall shall MD 18637 20116 95 be be VB 18637 20116 96 reduced reduce VBN 18637 20116 97 in in IN 18637 20116 98 the the DT 18637 20116 99 proportion proportion NN 18637 20116 100 which which WDT 18637 20116 101 the the DT 18637 20116 102 number number NN 18637 20116 103 of of IN 18637 20116 104 such such JJ 18637 20116 105 male male JJ 18637 20116 106 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20116 107 shall shall MD 18637 20116 108 bear bear VB 18637 20116 109 to to IN 18637 20116 110 the the DT 18637 20116 111 whole whole JJ 18637 20116 112 number number NN 18637 20116 113 of of IN 18637 20116 114 male male JJ 18637 20116 115 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20116 116 twenty twenty CD 18637 20116 117 - - HYPH 18637 20116 118 one one CD 18637 20116 119 years year NNS 18637 20116 120 of of IN 18637 20116 121 age age NN 18637 20116 122 in in IN 18637 20116 123 such such JJ 18637 20116 124 State state NN 18637 20116 125 . . . 18637 20117 1 In in IN 18637 20117 2 General General NNP 18637 20117 3 The the DT 18637 20117 4 effect effect NN 18637 20117 5 of of IN 18637 20117 6 this this DT 18637 20117 7 section section NN 18637 20117 8 in in IN 18637 20117 9 relation relation NN 18637 20117 10 to to IN 18637 20117 11 Negroes Negroes NNP 18637 20117 12 was be VBD 18637 20117 13 indicated indicate VBN 18637 20117 14 in in IN 18637 20117 15 Elk Elk NNP 18637 20117 16 _ _ NNP 18637 20117 17 v. v. IN 18637 20117 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20117 19 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 18637 20117 20 . . . 18637 20118 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20118 2 1217 1217 CD 18637 20118 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20118 4 " " `` 18637 20118 5 Slavery slavery NN 18637 20118 6 having have VBG 18637 20118 7 been be VBN 18637 20118 8 abolished abolish VBN 18637 20118 9 , , , 18637 20118 10 and and CC 18637 20118 11 the the DT 18637 20118 12 persons person NNS 18637 20118 13 formerly formerly RB 18637 20118 14 held hold VBN 18637 20118 15 as as IN 18637 20118 16 slaves slave NNS 18637 20118 17 made make VBD 18637 20118 18 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20118 19 , , , 18637 20118 20 this this DT 18637 20118 21 clause clause NN 18637 20118 22 fixing fix VBG 18637 20118 23 the the DT 18637 20118 24 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 20118 25 of of IN 18637 20118 26 representatives representative NNS 18637 20118 27 has have VBZ 18637 20118 28 abrogated abrogate VBN 18637 20118 29 so so RB 18637 20118 30 much much JJ 18637 20118 31 of of IN 18637 20118 32 * * NFP 18637 20118 33 * * NFP 18637 20118 34 * * NFP 18637 20118 35 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20118 36 Article article NN 18637 20118 37 I i NN 18637 20118 38 , , , 18637 20118 39 § § NNP 18637 20118 40 2 2 CD 18637 20118 41 , , , 18637 20118 42 cl cl UH 18637 20118 43 . . . 18637 20119 1 3 3 LS 18637 20119 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20119 3 of of IN 18637 20119 4 the the DT 18637 20119 5 * * NFP 18637 20119 6 * * NFP 18637 20119 7 * * NFP 18637 20119 8 original original JJ 18637 20119 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20119 10 as as IN 18637 20119 11 counted count VBN 18637 20119 12 only only RB 18637 20119 13 three three CD 18637 20119 14 - - HYPH 18637 20119 15 fifths fifth NNS 18637 20119 16 of of IN 18637 20119 17 such such JJ 18637 20119 18 persons person NNS 18637 20119 19 . . . 18637 20119 20 " " '' 18637 20120 1 " " `` 18637 20120 2 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 20120 3 Not not RB 18637 20120 4 Taxed tax VBN 18637 20120 5 " " '' 18637 20120 6 Although although IN 18637 20120 7 one one CD 18637 20120 8 authority authority NN 18637 20120 9 on on IN 18637 20120 10 the the DT 18637 20120 11 legal legal JJ 18637 20120 12 status status NN 18637 20120 13 of of IN 18637 20120 14 the the DT 18637 20120 15 American American NNP 18637 20120 16 Indian Indian NNP 18637 20120 17 observed observe VBD 18637 20120 18 that that IN 18637 20120 19 this this DT 18637 20120 20 " " `` 18637 20120 21 * * NFP 18637 20120 22 * * NFP 18637 20120 23 * * NFP 18637 20120 24 phrase phrase NN 18637 20120 25 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20120 26 was be VBD 18637 20120 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20120 28 never never RB 18637 20120 29 * * NFP 18637 20120 30 * * NFP 18637 20120 31 * * NFP 18637 20120 32 more more RBR 18637 20120 33 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 20120 34 defined define VBN 18637 20120 35 , , , 18637 20120 36 but but CC 18637 20120 37 probably probably RB 18637 20120 38 * * NFP 18637 20120 39 * * NFP 18637 20120 40 * * NFP 18637 20120 41 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20120 42 meant mean VBN 18637 20120 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20120 44 * * NFP 18637 20120 45 * * NFP 18637 20120 46 * * NFP 18637 20120 47 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 20120 48 resident resident NN 18637 20120 49 on on IN 18637 20120 50 reservations reservation NNS 18637 20120 51 , , , 18637 20120 52 that that RB 18637 20120 53 is is RB 18637 20120 54 , , , 18637 20120 55 on on IN 18637 20120 56 land land NN 18637 20120 57 not not RB 18637 20120 58 taxed tax VBN 18637 20120 59 by by IN 18637 20120 60 the the DT 18637 20120 61 States,"[1218 states,"[1218 XX 18637 20120 62 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20120 63 the the DT 18637 20120 64 United United NNP 18637 20120 65 States States NNP 18637 20120 66 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 20120 67 General General NNP 18637 20120 68 , , , 18637 20120 69 in in IN 18637 20120 70 1940 1940 CD 18637 20120 71 , , , 18637 20120 72 commented comment VBD 18637 20120 73 as as IN 18637 20120 74 follows follow VBZ 18637 20120 75 upon upon IN 18637 20120 76 the the DT 18637 20120 77 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 20120 78 of of IN 18637 20120 79 arriving arrive VBG 18637 20120 80 at at IN 18637 20120 81 any any DT 18637 20120 82 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 18637 20120 83 construction construction NN 18637 20120 84 of of IN 18637 20120 85 these these DT 18637 20120 86 words word NNS 18637 20120 87 : : : 18637 20120 88 " " `` 18637 20120 89 Whether whether IN 18637 20120 90 the the DT 18637 20120 91 phrase phrase NN 18637 20120 92 ' ' `` 18637 20120 93 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 20120 94 not not RB 18637 20120 95 taxed tax VBN 18637 20120 96 ' ' POS 18637 20120 97 refers refer NNS 18637 20120 98 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20120 99 1 1 CD 18637 20120 100 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20120 101 to to IN 18637 20120 102 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 20120 103 not not RB 18637 20120 104 actually actually RB 18637 20120 105 paying pay VBG 18637 20120 106 taxes taxis NNS 18637 20120 107 or or CC 18637 20120 108 only only RB 18637 20120 109 to to IN 18637 20120 110 those those DT 18637 20120 111 who who WP 18637 20120 112 are be VBP 18637 20120 113 not not RB 18637 20120 114 subject subject JJ 18637 20120 115 to to IN 18637 20120 116 taxation taxation NN 18637 20120 117 and and CC 18637 20120 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20120 119 2 2 LS 18637 20120 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20120 121 to to IN 18637 20120 122 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 20120 123 not not RB 18637 20120 124 taxed tax VBN 18637 20120 125 or or CC 18637 20120 126 subject subject JJ 18637 20120 127 to to IN 18637 20120 128 taxation taxation NN 18637 20120 129 by by IN 18637 20120 130 any any DT 18637 20120 131 taxing tax VBG 18637 20120 132 authority authority NN 18637 20120 133 or or CC 18637 20120 134 only only RB 18637 20120 135 to to IN 18637 20120 136 those those DT 18637 20120 137 not not RB 18637 20120 138 taxed tax VBN 18637 20120 139 or or CC 18637 20120 140 subject subject JJ 18637 20120 141 to to IN 18637 20120 142 taxation taxation NN 18637 20120 143 by by IN 18637 20120 144 the the DT 18637 20120 145 States States NNP 18637 20120 146 in in IN 18637 20120 147 which which WDT 18637 20120 148 they -PRON- PRP 18637 20120 149 reside reside VBP 18637 20120 150 * * NFP 18637 20120 151 * * NFP 18637 20120 152 * * NFP 18637 20120 153 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20120 154 presents present NNS 18637 20120 155 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20120 156 questions question NNS 18637 20120 157 * * NFP 18637 20120 158 * * NFP 18637 20120 159 * * NFP 18637 20120 160 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20120 161 which which WDT 18637 20120 162 have have VBP 18637 20120 163 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20120 164 been be VBN 18637 20120 165 discussed discuss VBN 18637 20120 166 in in IN 18637 20120 167 a a DT 18637 20120 168 number number NN 18637 20120 169 of of IN 18637 20120 170 court court NN 18637 20120 171 decisions decision NNS 18637 20120 172 but but CC 18637 20120 173 the the DT 18637 20120 174 issue issue NN 18637 20120 175 has have VBZ 18637 20120 176 never never RB 18637 20120 177 been be VBN 18637 20120 178 squarely squarely RB 18637 20120 179 raised raise VBN 18637 20120 180 in in IN 18637 20120 181 any any DT 18637 20120 182 of of IN 18637 20120 183 the the DT 18637 20120 184 decided decide VBN 18637 20120 185 cases case NNS 18637 20120 186 . . . 18637 20121 1 Some some DT 18637 20121 2 of of IN 18637 20121 3 the the DT 18637 20121 4 cases case NNS 18637 20121 5 and and CC 18637 20121 6 some some DT 18637 20121 7 statements statement NNS 18637 20121 8 appearing appear VBG 18637 20121 9 in in IN 18637 20121 10 the the DT 18637 20121 11 debates debate NNS 18637 20121 12 in in IN 18637 20121 13 the the DT 18637 20121 14 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 20121 15 Convention Convention NNP 18637 20121 16 lend lend VB 18637 20121 17 support support NN 18637 20121 18 to to IN 18637 20121 19 the the DT 18637 20121 20 view view NN 18637 20121 21 that that IN 18637 20121 22 since since IN 18637 20121 23 all all DT 18637 20121 24 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 20121 25 are be VBP 18637 20121 26 now now RB 18637 20121 27 subject subject JJ 18637 20121 28 to to IN 18637 20121 29 the the DT 18637 20121 30 Federal federal JJ 18637 20121 31 income income NN 18637 20121 32 - - HYPH 18637 20121 33 tax tax NN 18637 20121 34 laws law NNS 18637 20121 35 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20121 36 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 18637 20121 37 _ _ NNP 18637 20121 38 v. v. IN 18637 20121 39 _ _ NNP 18637 20121 40 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 20121 41 , , , 18637 20121 42 295 295 CD 18637 20121 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20121 44 418 418 CD 18637 20121 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20121 46 1935 1935 CD 18637 20121 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20121 48 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20121 49 there there EX 18637 20121 50 are be VBP 18637 20121 51 no no RB 18637 20121 52 longer long RBR 18637 20121 53 any any DT 18637 20121 54 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 20121 55 not not RB 18637 20121 56 taxed tax VBN 18637 20121 57 within within IN 18637 20121 58 the the DT 18637 20121 59 meaning meaning NN 18637 20121 60 of of IN 18637 20121 61 the the DT 18637 20121 62 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 20121 63 phrase phrase NN 18637 20121 64 . . . 18637 20122 1 On on IN 18637 20122 2 the the DT 18637 20122 3 other other JJ 18637 20122 4 hand hand NN 18637 20122 5 , , , 18637 20122 6 other other JJ 18637 20122 7 decided decide VBN 18637 20122 8 cases case NNS 18637 20122 9 and and CC 18637 20122 10 other other JJ 18637 20122 11 statements statement NNS 18637 20122 12 appearing appear VBG 18637 20122 13 in in IN 18637 20122 14 the the DT 18637 20122 15 debates debate NNS 18637 20122 16 in in IN 18637 20122 17 the the DT 18637 20122 18 Convention Convention NNP 18637 20122 19 equally equally RB 18637 20122 20 support support VBP 18637 20122 21 the the DT 18637 20122 22 contrary contrary JJ 18637 20122 23 view view NN 18637 20122 24 . . . 18637 20123 1 * * NFP 18637 20123 2 * * NFP 18637 20123 3 * * NFP 18637 20123 4 , , , 18637 20123 5 the the DT 18637 20123 6 answer answer NN 18637 20123 7 to to IN 18637 20123 8 * * NFP 18637 20123 9 * * NFP 18637 20123 10 * * NFP 18637 20123 11 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20123 12 these these DT 18637 20123 13 questions question NNS 18637 20123 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20123 15 is be VBZ 18637 20123 16 not not RB 18637 20123 17 free free JJ 18637 20123 18 from from IN 18637 20123 19 doubt doubt NN 18637 20123 20 . . . 18637 20124 1 " " `` 18637 20124 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20124 3 1219 1219 CD 18637 20124 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20124 5 As as IN 18637 20124 6 to to IN 18637 20124 7 the the DT 18637 20124 8 latest late JJS 18637 20124 9 construction construction NN 18637 20124 10 which which WDT 18637 20124 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20124 12 has have VBZ 18637 20124 13 given give VBN 18637 20124 14 to to IN 18637 20124 15 this this DT 18637 20124 16 phrase phrase NN 18637 20124 17 in in IN 18637 20124 18 apportioning apportion VBG 18637 20124 19 seats seat NNS 18637 20124 20 in in IN 18637 20124 21 the the DT 18637 20124 22 House House NNP 18637 20124 23 of of IN 18637 20124 24 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 20124 25 , , , 18637 20124 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20124 27 is be VBZ 18637 20124 28 pertinent pertinent JJ 18637 20124 29 to to TO 18637 20124 30 note note VB 18637 20124 31 that that IN 18637 20124 32 the the DT 18637 20124 33 Apportionment Apportionment NNP 18637 20124 34 Act Act NNP 18637 20124 35 of of IN 18637 20124 36 1929 1929 CD 18637 20124 37 , , , 18637 20124 38 at at IN 18637 20124 39 last last JJ 18637 20124 40 amended amend VBN 18637 20124 41 in in IN 18637 20124 42 1941,[1220 1941,[1220 CD 18637 20124 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20124 44 excludes exclude NNS 18637 20124 45 " " `` 18637 20124 46 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 20124 47 not not RB 18637 20124 48 taxed tax VBN 18637 20124 49 " " '' 18637 20124 50 from from IN 18637 20124 51 the the DT 18637 20124 52 computation computation NN 18637 20124 53 of of IN 18637 20124 54 the the DT 18637 20124 55 total total JJ 18637 20124 56 population population NN 18637 20124 57 of of IN 18637 20124 58 each each DT 18637 20124 59 State State NNP 18637 20124 60 . . . 18637 20125 1 However however RB 18637 20125 2 , , , 18637 20125 3 in in IN 18637 20125 4 reliance reliance NN 18637 20125 5 on on IN 18637 20125 6 the the DT 18637 20125 7 above above RB 18637 20125 8 - - HYPH 18637 20125 9 mentioned mention VBN 18637 20125 10 decision decision NN 18637 20125 11 that that IN 18637 20125 12 all all DT 18637 20125 13 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 20125 14 are be VBP 18637 20125 15 now now RB 18637 20125 16 subject subject JJ 18637 20125 17 to to IN 18637 20125 18 federal federal JJ 18637 20125 19 income income NN 18637 20125 20 taxation taxation NN 18637 20125 21 , , , 18637 20125 22 the the DT 18637 20125 23 Director Director NNP 18637 20125 24 of of IN 18637 20125 25 the the DT 18637 20125 26 Census Census NNP 18637 20125 27 included include VBD 18637 20125 28 all all DT 18637 20125 29 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 20125 30 in in IN 18637 20125 31 the the DT 18637 20125 32 1940 1940 CD 18637 20125 33 tabulation tabulation NN 18637 20125 34 of of IN 18637 20125 35 total total JJ 18637 20125 36 population population NN 18637 20125 37 in in IN 18637 20125 38 each each DT 18637 20125 39 State State NNP 18637 20125 40 , , , 18637 20125 41 and and CC 18637 20125 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20125 43 took take VBD 18637 20125 44 no no DT 18637 20125 45 action action NN 18637 20125 46 to to TO 18637 20125 47 alter alter VB 18637 20125 48 the the DT 18637 20125 49 effects effect NNS 18637 20125 50 which which WDT 18637 20125 51 such such JJ 18637 20125 52 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 20125 53 had have VBD 18637 20125 54 upon upon IN 18637 20125 55 the the DT 18637 20125 56 number number NN 18637 20125 57 of of IN 18637 20125 58 seats seat NNS 18637 20125 59 distributed distribute VBN 18637 20125 60 to to IN 18637 20125 61 the the DT 18637 20125 62 several several JJ 18637 20125 63 States state NNS 18637 20125 64 . . . 18637 20126 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20126 2 1221 1221 CD 18637 20126 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20126 4 Right right UH 18637 20126 5 to to TO 18637 20126 6 Vote vote VB 18637 20126 7 The the DT 18637 20126 8 right right NN 18637 20126 9 to to TO 18637 20126 10 vote vote VB 18637 20126 11 intended intend VBN 18637 20126 12 to to TO 18637 20126 13 be be VB 18637 20126 14 protected protect VBN 18637 20126 15 refers refer NNS 18637 20126 16 to to IN 18637 20126 17 the the DT 18637 20126 18 right right NN 18637 20126 19 to to TO 18637 20126 20 vote vote VB 18637 20126 21 as as IN 18637 20126 22 established establish VBN 18637 20126 23 by by IN 18637 20126 24 the the DT 18637 20126 25 laws law NNS 18637 20126 26 and and CC 18637 20126 27 constitution constitution NN 18637 20126 28 of of IN 18637 20126 29 the the DT 18637 20126 30 State State NNP 18637 20126 31 ; ; : 18637 20126 32 subject subject JJ 18637 20126 33 , , , 18637 20126 34 however however RB 18637 20126 35 , , , 18637 20126 36 to to IN 18637 20126 37 the the DT 18637 20126 38 limitation limitation NN 18637 20126 39 that that IN 18637 20126 40 the the DT 18637 20126 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20126 42 , , , 18637 20126 43 in in IN 18637 20126 44 article article NN 18637 20126 45 I i NN 18637 20126 46 , , , 18637 20126 47 section section NN 18637 20126 48 2 2 CD 18637 20126 49 , , , 18637 20126 50 adopts adopt VBZ 18637 20126 51 as as IN 18637 20126 52 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 20126 53 for for IN 18637 20126 54 voting vote VBG 18637 20126 55 for for IN 18637 20126 56 members member NNS 18637 20126 57 of of IN 18637 20126 58 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20126 59 those those DT 18637 20126 60 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 20126 61 established establish VBN 18637 20126 62 by by IN 18637 20126 63 the the DT 18637 20126 64 States States NNP 18637 20126 65 for for IN 18637 20126 66 voting vote VBG 18637 20126 67 for for IN 18637 20126 68 the the DT 18637 20126 69 most most RBS 18637 20126 70 numerous numerous JJ 18637 20126 71 branch branch NN 18637 20126 72 of of IN 18637 20126 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20126 74 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 20126 75 . . . 18637 20127 1 To to IN 18637 20127 2 the the DT 18637 20127 3 latter latter JJ 18637 20127 4 extent extent NN 18637 20127 5 the the DT 18637 20127 6 right right NN 18637 20127 7 to to TO 18637 20127 8 vote vote VB 18637 20127 9 for for IN 18637 20127 10 members member NNS 18637 20127 11 of of IN 18637 20127 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20127 13 has have VBZ 18637 20127 14 been be VBN 18637 20127 15 declared declare VBN 18637 20127 16 to to TO 18637 20127 17 be be VB 18637 20127 18 fundamentally fundamentally RB 18637 20127 19 based base VBN 18637 20127 20 upon upon IN 18637 20127 21 the the DT 18637 20127 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20127 23 and and CC 18637 20127 24 as as IN 18637 20127 25 never never RB 18637 20127 26 having have VBG 18637 20127 27 been be VBN 18637 20127 28 intended intend VBN 18637 20127 29 to to TO 18637 20127 30 be be VB 18637 20127 31 left leave VBN 18637 20127 32 within within IN 18637 20127 33 the the DT 18637 20127 34 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 20127 35 control control NN 18637 20127 36 of of IN 18637 20127 37 the the DT 18637 20127 38 States States NNP 18637 20127 39 . . . 18637 20128 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20128 2 1222 1222 CD 18637 20128 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20128 4 Reduction Reduction NNP 18637 20128 5 of of IN 18637 20128 6 State State NNP 18637 20128 7 's 's POS 18637 20128 8 Representation Representation NNP 18637 20128 9 " " '' 18637 20128 10 Questions Questions NNPS 18637 20128 11 relating relate VBG 18637 20128 12 to to IN 18637 20128 13 the the DT 18637 20128 14 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 20128 15 of of IN 18637 20128 16 representatives representative NNS 18637 20128 17 among among IN 18637 20128 18 the the DT 18637 20128 19 several several JJ 18637 20128 20 States state NNS 18637 20128 21 are be VBP 18637 20128 22 political political JJ 18637 20128 23 in in IN 18637 20128 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20128 25 nature nature NN 18637 20128 26 and and CC 18637 20128 27 reside reside VB 18637 20128 28 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 20128 29 within within IN 18637 20128 30 the the DT 18637 20128 31 determination determination NN 18637 20128 32 of of IN 18637 20128 33 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20128 34 * * NFP 18637 20128 35 * * NFP 18637 20128 36 * * NFP 18637 20128 37 " " `` 18637 20128 38 Consequently consequently RB 18637 20128 39 , , , 18637 20128 40 a a DT 18637 20128 41 United United NNP 18637 20128 42 States States NNP 18637 20128 43 District District NNP 18637 20128 44 Court Court NNP 18637 20128 45 was be VBD 18637 20128 46 obliged oblige VBN 18637 20128 47 to to TO 18637 20128 48 dismiss dismiss VB 18637 20128 49 an an DT 18637 20128 50 action action NN 18637 20128 51 for for IN 18637 20128 52 damages damage NNS 18637 20128 53 against against IN 18637 20128 54 the the DT 18637 20128 55 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 20128 56 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 20128 57 of of IN 18637 20128 58 State State NNP 18637 20128 59 for for IN 18637 20128 60 the the DT 18637 20128 61 latter latter NN 18637 20128 62 's 's POS 18637 20128 63 refusal refusal NN 18637 20128 64 to to TO 18637 20128 65 certify certify VB 18637 20128 66 the the DT 18637 20128 67 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 20128 68 as as IN 18637 20128 69 candidate candidate NN 18637 20128 70 for for IN 18637 20128 71 the the DT 18637 20128 72 office office NN 18637 20128 73 of of IN 18637 20128 74 Congressman Congressman NNP 18637 20128 75 at at IN 18637 20128 76 large large JJ 18637 20128 77 , , , 18637 20128 78 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 20128 79 as as IN 18637 20128 80 the the DT 18637 20128 81 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 20128 82 's 's POS 18637 20128 83 case case NN 18637 20128 84 rested rest VBN 18637 20128 85 on on IN 18637 20128 86 the the DT 18637 20128 87 theory theory NN 18637 20128 88 that that IN 18637 20128 89 the the DT 18637 20128 90 apportionment apportionment JJ 18637 20128 91 act act NN 18637 20128 92 of of IN 18637 20128 93 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20128 94 and and CC 18637 20128 95 the the DT 18637 20128 96 Redistricting Redistricting NNP 18637 20128 97 Act Act NNP 18637 20128 98 of of IN 18637 20128 99 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 20128 100 , , , 18637 20128 101 by by IN 18637 20128 102 failing fail VBG 18637 20128 103 to to TO 18637 20128 104 take take VB 18637 20128 105 into into IN 18637 20128 106 account account NN 18637 20128 107 the the DT 18637 20128 108 disenfranchisement disenfranchisement NN 18637 20128 109 of of IN 18637 20128 110 60 60 CD 18637 20128 111 % % NN 18637 20128 112 of of IN 18637 20128 113 the the DT 18637 20128 114 voters voter NNS 18637 20128 115 occasioned occasion VBN 18637 20128 116 by by IN 18637 20128 117 the the DT 18637 20128 118 poll poll NN 18637 20128 119 tax tax NN 18637 20128 120 , , , 18637 20128 121 were be VBD 18637 20128 122 both both CC 18637 20128 123 invalid invalid JJ 18637 20128 124 , , , 18637 20128 125 and and CC 18637 20128 126 that that IN 18637 20128 127 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 20128 128 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 20128 129 was be VBD 18637 20128 130 entitled entitle VBN 18637 20128 131 to to IN 18637 20128 132 only only RB 18637 20128 133 four four CD 18637 20128 134 instead instead RB 18637 20128 135 of of IN 18637 20128 136 nine nine CD 18637 20128 137 Congressmen Congressmen NNPS 18637 20128 138 , , , 18637 20128 139 which which WDT 18637 20128 140 four four CD 18637 20128 141 were be VBD 18637 20128 142 to to TO 18637 20128 143 be be VB 18637 20128 144 elected elect VBN 18637 20128 145 at at IN 18637 20128 146 large large JJ 18637 20128 147 . . . 18637 20129 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20129 2 1223 1223 CD 18637 20129 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20129 4 " " `` 18637 20129 5 It -PRON- PRP 18637 20129 6 is be VBZ 18637 20129 7 well well RB 18637 20129 8 known know VBN 18637 20129 9 that that IN 18637 20129 10 the the DT 18637 20129 11 elective elective JJ 18637 20129 12 franchise franchise NN 18637 20129 13 has have VBZ 18637 20129 14 been be VBN 18637 20129 15 limited limit VBN 18637 20129 16 or or CC 18637 20129 17 denied deny VBN 18637 20129 18 to to IN 18637 20129 19 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20129 20 in in IN 18637 20129 21 various various JJ 18637 20129 22 States state NNS 18637 20129 23 of of IN 18637 20129 24 the the DT 18637 20129 25 union union NN 18637 20129 26 in in IN 18637 20129 27 past past JJ 18637 20129 28 years year NNS 18637 20129 29 , , , 18637 20129 30 but but CC 18637 20129 31 no no DT 18637 20129 32 serious serious JJ 18637 20129 33 attempt attempt NN 18637 20129 34 has have VBZ 18637 20129 35 been be VBN 18637 20129 36 made make VBN 18637 20129 37 by by IN 18637 20129 38 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20129 39 to to TO 18637 20129 40 enforce enforce VB 18637 20129 41 the the DT 18637 20129 42 mandate mandate NN 18637 20129 43 of of IN 18637 20129 44 the the DT 18637 20129 45 second second JJ 18637 20129 46 section section NN 18637 20129 47 of of IN 18637 20129 48 the the DT 18637 20129 49 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 20129 50 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20129 51 , , , 18637 20129 52 and and CC 18637 20129 53 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20129 54 is be VBZ 18637 20129 55 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 18637 20129 56 that that IN 18637 20129 57 there there EX 18637 20129 58 are be VBP 18637 20129 59 no no DT 18637 20129 60 instances instance NNS 18637 20129 61 in in IN 18637 20129 62 which which WDT 18637 20129 63 the the DT 18637 20129 64 courts court NNS 18637 20129 65 have have VBP 18637 20129 66 attempted attempt VBN 18637 20129 67 to to TO 18637 20129 68 revise revise VB 18637 20129 69 the the DT 18637 20129 70 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 20129 71 of of IN 18637 20129 72 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 20129 73 by by IN 18637 20129 74 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20129 75 . . . 18637 20130 1 " " `` 18637 20130 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20130 3 1224 1224 CD 18637 20130 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20130 5 DISQUALIFICATION disqualification NN 18637 20130 6 OF of IN 18637 20130 7 OFFICERS OFFICERS NNP 18637 20130 8 Section Section NNP 18637 20130 9 3 3 CD 18637 20130 10 . . . 18637 20131 1 No no DT 18637 20131 2 Person person NN 18637 20131 3 shall shall MD 18637 20131 4 be be VB 18637 20131 5 a a DT 18637 20131 6 Senator Senator NNP 18637 20131 7 or or CC 18637 20131 8 Representative Representative NNP 18637 20131 9 in in IN 18637 20131 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20131 11 , , , 18637 20131 12 or or CC 18637 20131 13 elector elector NN 18637 20131 14 of of IN 18637 20131 15 President President NNP 18637 20131 16 and and CC 18637 20131 17 Vice Vice NNP 18637 20131 18 President President NNP 18637 20131 19 , , , 18637 20131 20 or or CC 18637 20131 21 hold hold VB 18637 20131 22 any any DT 18637 20131 23 office office NN 18637 20131 24 , , , 18637 20131 25 civil civil JJ 18637 20131 26 or or CC 18637 20131 27 military military JJ 18637 20131 28 , , , 18637 20131 29 under under IN 18637 20131 30 the the DT 18637 20131 31 United United NNP 18637 20131 32 States States NNP 18637 20131 33 , , , 18637 20131 34 or or CC 18637 20131 35 under under IN 18637 20131 36 any any DT 18637 20131 37 State State NNP 18637 20131 38 , , , 18637 20131 39 who who WP 18637 20131 40 , , , 18637 20131 41 having have VBG 18637 20131 42 previously previously RB 18637 20131 43 taken take VBN 18637 20131 44 an an DT 18637 20131 45 oath oath NN 18637 20131 46 , , , 18637 20131 47 as as IN 18637 20131 48 a a DT 18637 20131 49 member member NN 18637 20131 50 of of IN 18637 20131 51 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20131 52 , , , 18637 20131 53 or or CC 18637 20131 54 as as IN 18637 20131 55 an an DT 18637 20131 56 officer officer NN 18637 20131 57 of of IN 18637 20131 58 the the DT 18637 20131 59 United United NNP 18637 20131 60 States States NNP 18637 20131 61 , , , 18637 20131 62 or or CC 18637 20131 63 as as IN 18637 20131 64 a a DT 18637 20131 65 member member NN 18637 20131 66 of of IN 18637 20131 67 any any DT 18637 20131 68 State State NNP 18637 20131 69 legislature legislature NN 18637 20131 70 , , , 18637 20131 71 or or CC 18637 20131 72 as as IN 18637 20131 73 an an DT 18637 20131 74 executive executive JJ 18637 20131 75 or or CC 18637 20131 76 judicial judicial JJ 18637 20131 77 officer officer NN 18637 20131 78 of of IN 18637 20131 79 any any DT 18637 20131 80 State State NNP 18637 20131 81 , , , 18637 20131 82 to to TO 18637 20131 83 support support VB 18637 20131 84 the the DT 18637 20131 85 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20131 86 of of IN 18637 20131 87 the the DT 18637 20131 88 United United NNP 18637 20131 89 States States NNP 18637 20131 90 , , , 18637 20131 91 shall shall MD 18637 20131 92 have have VB 18637 20131 93 engaged engage VBN 18637 20131 94 in in IN 18637 20131 95 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 20131 96 or or CC 18637 20131 97 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 20131 98 against against IN 18637 20131 99 the the DT 18637 20131 100 same same JJ 18637 20131 101 , , , 18637 20131 102 or or CC 18637 20131 103 given give VBN 18637 20131 104 aid aid NN 18637 20131 105 or or CC 18637 20131 106 comfort comfort NN 18637 20131 107 to to IN 18637 20131 108 the the DT 18637 20131 109 enemies enemy NNS 18637 20131 110 thereof thereof RB 18637 20131 111 . . . 18637 20132 1 But but CC 18637 20132 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20132 3 may may MD 18637 20132 4 by by IN 18637 20132 5 a a DT 18637 20132 6 vote vote NN 18637 20132 7 of of IN 18637 20132 8 two two CD 18637 20132 9 - - HYPH 18637 20132 10 thirds third NNS 18637 20132 11 of of IN 18637 20132 12 each each DT 18637 20132 13 House House NNP 18637 20132 14 , , , 18637 20132 15 remove remove VB 18637 20132 16 such such JJ 18637 20132 17 disability disability NN 18637 20132 18 . . . 18637 20133 1 In in IN 18637 20133 2 General General NNP 18637 20133 3 The the DT 18637 20133 4 right right NN 18637 20133 5 to to TO 18637 20133 6 remove remove VB 18637 20133 7 disabilities disability NNS 18637 20133 8 imposed impose VBN 18637 20133 9 by by IN 18637 20133 10 this this DT 18637 20133 11 section section NN 18637 20133 12 was be VBD 18637 20133 13 exercised exercise VBN 18637 20133 14 by by IN 18637 20133 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20133 16 at at IN 18637 20133 17 different different JJ 18637 20133 18 times time NNS 18637 20133 19 on on IN 18637 20133 20 behalf behalf NN 18637 20133 21 of of IN 18637 20133 22 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 20133 23 individuals individual NNS 18637 20133 24 -- -- : 18637 20133 25 notably notably RB 18637 20133 26 by by IN 18637 20133 27 act act NN 18637 20133 28 of of IN 18637 20133 29 December December NNP 18637 20133 30 14 14 CD 18637 20133 31 , , , 18637 20133 32 1869 1869 CD 18637 20133 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20133 34 16 16 CD 18637 20133 35 Stat Stat NNP 18637 20133 36 . . . 18637 20134 1 607 607 CD 18637 20134 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20134 3 . . . 18637 20135 1 In in IN 18637 20135 2 1872 1872 CD 18637 20135 3 , , , 18637 20135 4 the the DT 18637 20135 5 disabilities disability NNS 18637 20135 6 were be VBD 18637 20135 7 removed remove VBN 18637 20135 8 , , , 18637 20135 9 by by IN 18637 20135 10 a a DT 18637 20135 11 blanket blanket NN 18637 20135 12 act act NN 18637 20135 13 , , , 18637 20135 14 from from IN 18637 20135 15 all all DT 18637 20135 16 persons person NNS 18637 20135 17 " " '' 18637 20135 18 except except IN 18637 20135 19 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 20135 20 and and CC 18637 20135 21 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 20135 22 of of IN 18637 20135 23 the the DT 18637 20135 24 Thirty thirty CD 18637 20135 25 - - HYPH 18637 20135 26 sixth sixth JJ 18637 20135 27 and and CC 18637 20135 28 Thirty thirty CD 18637 20135 29 - - HYPH 18637 20135 30 seventh seventh JJ 18637 20135 31 Congresses Congresses NNPS 18637 20135 32 , , , 18637 20135 33 officers officer NNS 18637 20135 34 in in IN 18637 20135 35 the the DT 18637 20135 36 judicial judicial JJ 18637 20135 37 military military NN 18637 20135 38 , , , 18637 20135 39 and and CC 18637 20135 40 naval naval JJ 18637 20135 41 service service NN 18637 20135 42 of of IN 18637 20135 43 the the DT 18637 20135 44 United United NNP 18637 20135 45 States States NNP 18637 20135 46 , , , 18637 20135 47 heads head NNS 18637 20135 48 of of IN 18637 20135 49 departments department NNS 18637 20135 50 , , , 18637 20135 51 and and CC 18637 20135 52 foreign foreign JJ 18637 20135 53 ministers minister NNS 18637 20135 54 of of IN 18637 20135 55 the the DT 18637 20135 56 United United NNP 18637 20135 57 States States NNP 18637 20135 58 " " '' 18637 20135 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20135 60 17 17 CD 18637 20135 61 Stat Stat NNP 18637 20135 62 . . . 18637 20136 1 142 142 CD 18637 20136 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20136 3 . . . 18637 20137 1 Twenty twenty CD 18637 20137 2 - - HYPH 18637 20137 3 six six CD 18637 20137 4 years year NNS 18637 20137 5 later later RB 18637 20137 6 , , , 18637 20137 7 on on IN 18637 20137 8 June June NNP 18637 20137 9 6 6 CD 18637 20137 10 , , , 18637 20137 11 1898 1898 CD 18637 20137 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20137 13 30 30 CD 18637 20137 14 Stat Stat NNP 18637 20137 15 . . . 18637 20138 1 432 432 CD 18637 20138 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20138 3 , , , 18637 20138 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20138 5 enacted enact VBD 18637 20138 6 briefly briefly RB 18637 20138 7 that that IN 18637 20138 8 " " `` 18637 20138 9 the the DT 18637 20138 10 disability disability NN 18637 20138 11 imposed impose VBN 18637 20138 12 by by IN 18637 20138 13 section section NN 18637 20138 14 3 3 CD 18637 20138 15 * * NFP 18637 20138 16 * * NFP 18637 20138 17 * * NFP 18637 20138 18 incurred incur VBN 18637 20138 19 heretofore heretofore RB 18637 20138 20 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20138 21 prior prior RB 18637 20138 22 to to IN 18637 20138 23 June June NNP 18637 20138 24 6 6 CD 18637 20138 25 , , , 18637 20138 26 1898 1898 CD 18637 20138 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20138 28 , , , 18637 20138 29 is be VBZ 18637 20138 30 hereby hereby RB 18637 20138 31 removed remove VBN 18637 20138 32 . . . 18637 20139 1 " " `` 18637 20139 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20139 3 1225 1225 CD 18637 20139 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20139 5 PUBLIC public NN 18637 20139 6 DEBT debt NN 18637 20139 7 , , , 18637 20139 8 ETC ETC NNP 18637 20139 9 . . . 18637 20140 1 Section section NN 18637 20140 2 4 4 CD 18637 20140 3 . . . 18637 20141 1 The the DT 18637 20141 2 validity validity NN 18637 20141 3 of of IN 18637 20141 4 the the DT 18637 20141 5 public public JJ 18637 20141 6 debt debt NN 18637 20141 7 of of IN 18637 20141 8 the the DT 18637 20141 9 United United NNP 18637 20141 10 States States NNP 18637 20141 11 , , , 18637 20141 12 authorized authorize VBN 18637 20141 13 by by IN 18637 20141 14 law law NN 18637 20141 15 , , , 18637 20141 16 including include VBG 18637 20141 17 debts debt NNS 18637 20141 18 incurred incur VBN 18637 20141 19 for for IN 18637 20141 20 payment payment NN 18637 20141 21 of of IN 18637 20141 22 pensions pension NNS 18637 20141 23 and and CC 18637 20141 24 bounties bounty NNS 18637 20141 25 for for IN 18637 20141 26 services service NNS 18637 20141 27 in in IN 18637 20141 28 suppressing suppress VBG 18637 20141 29 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 20141 30 or or CC 18637 20141 31 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 20141 32 , , , 18637 20141 33 shall shall MD 18637 20141 34 not not RB 18637 20141 35 be be VB 18637 20141 36 questioned question VBN 18637 20141 37 . . . 18637 20142 1 But but CC 18637 20142 2 neither neither CC 18637 20142 3 the the DT 18637 20142 4 United United NNP 18637 20142 5 States States NNP 18637 20142 6 nor nor CC 18637 20142 7 any any DT 18637 20142 8 State State NNP 18637 20142 9 shall shall MD 18637 20142 10 assume assume VB 18637 20142 11 or or CC 18637 20142 12 pay pay VB 18637 20142 13 any any DT 18637 20142 14 debt debt NN 18637 20142 15 or or CC 18637 20142 16 obligation obligation NN 18637 20142 17 incurred incur VBN 18637 20142 18 in in IN 18637 20142 19 aid aid NN 18637 20142 20 of of IN 18637 20142 21 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 20142 22 or or CC 18637 20142 23 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 20142 24 against against IN 18637 20142 25 the the DT 18637 20142 26 United United NNP 18637 20142 27 States States NNP 18637 20142 28 , , , 18637 20142 29 or or CC 18637 20142 30 any any DT 18637 20142 31 claim claim NN 18637 20142 32 for for IN 18637 20142 33 the the DT 18637 20142 34 loss loss NN 18637 20142 35 or or CC 18637 20142 36 emancipation emancipation NN 18637 20142 37 of of IN 18637 20142 38 any any DT 18637 20142 39 slave slave NN 18637 20142 40 ; ; : 18637 20142 41 but but CC 18637 20142 42 all all DT 18637 20142 43 such such JJ 18637 20142 44 debts debt NNS 18637 20142 45 , , , 18637 20142 46 obligations obligation NNS 18637 20142 47 and and CC 18637 20142 48 claims claim NNS 18637 20142 49 shall shall MD 18637 20142 50 be be VB 18637 20142 51 held hold VBN 18637 20142 52 illegal illegal JJ 18637 20142 53 and and CC 18637 20142 54 void void JJ 18637 20142 55 . . . 18637 20143 1 Although although IN 18637 20143 2 section section NN 18637 20143 3 four four CD 18637 20143 4 " " '' 18637 20143 5 was be VBD 18637 20143 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18637 20143 7 inspired inspire VBN 18637 20143 8 by by IN 18637 20143 9 the the DT 18637 20143 10 desire desire NN 18637 20143 11 to to TO 18637 20143 12 put put VB 18637 20143 13 beyond beyond IN 18637 20143 14 question question NN 18637 20143 15 the the DT 18637 20143 16 obligations obligation NNS 18637 20143 17 of of IN 18637 20143 18 the the DT 18637 20143 19 Government Government NNP 18637 20143 20 issued issue VBN 18637 20143 21 during during IN 18637 20143 22 the the DT 18637 20143 23 Civil Civil NNP 18637 20143 24 War War NNP 18637 20143 25 , , , 18637 20143 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20143 27 language language NN 18637 20143 28 indicates indicate VBZ 18637 20143 29 a a DT 18637 20143 30 broader broad JJR 18637 20143 31 connotation connotation NN 18637 20143 32 . . . 18637 20144 1 * * NFP 18637 20144 2 * * NFP 18637 20144 3 * * NFP 18637 20144 4 ' ' '' 18637 20144 5 the the DT 18637 20144 6 validity validity NN 18637 20144 7 of of IN 18637 20144 8 the the DT 18637 20144 9 public public JJ 18637 20144 10 debt debt NN 18637 20144 11 ' ' '' 18637 20144 12 * * NFP 18637 20144 13 * * NFP 18637 20144 14 * * NFP 18637 20144 15 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20144 16 embraces embrace NNS 18637 20144 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20144 18 whatever whatever WDT 18637 20144 19 concerns concern VBZ 18637 20144 20 the the DT 18637 20144 21 integrity integrity NN 18637 20144 22 of of IN 18637 20144 23 the the DT 18637 20144 24 public public JJ 18637 20144 25 obligations obligation NNS 18637 20144 26 , , , 18637 20144 27 " " '' 18637 20144 28 and and CC 18637 20144 29 applies apply VBZ 18637 20144 30 to to IN 18637 20144 31 government government NN 18637 20144 32 bonds bond NNS 18637 20144 33 issued issue VBN 18637 20144 34 after after IN 18637 20144 35 as as RB 18637 20144 36 well well RB 18637 20144 37 as as IN 18637 20144 38 before before IN 18637 20144 39 adoption adoption NN 18637 20144 40 of of IN 18637 20144 41 the the DT 18637 20144 42 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20144 43 . . . 18637 20145 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20145 2 1226 1226 CD 18637 20145 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20145 4 ENFORCEMENT ENFORCEMENT NNP 18637 20145 5 Section section NN 18637 20145 6 5 5 CD 18637 20145 7 . . . 18637 20146 1 The the DT 18637 20146 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20146 3 shall shall MD 18637 20146 4 have have VB 18637 20146 5 power power NN 18637 20146 6 to to TO 18637 20146 7 enforce enforce VB 18637 20146 8 , , , 18637 20146 9 by by IN 18637 20146 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 20146 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 20146 12 , , , 18637 20146 13 the the DT 18637 20146 14 provisions provision NNS 18637 20146 15 of of IN 18637 20146 16 this this DT 18637 20146 17 article article NN 18637 20146 18 . . . 18637 20147 1 Scope scope NN 18637 20147 2 of of IN 18637 20147 3 the the DT 18637 20147 4 Provision Provision NNP 18637 20147 5 " " '' 18637 20147 6 * * NFP 18637 20147 7 * * NFP 18637 20147 8 * * NFP 18637 20147 9 until until IN 18637 20147 10 some some DT 18637 20147 11 State State NNP 18637 20147 12 law law NN 18637 20147 13 has have VBZ 18637 20147 14 been be VBN 18637 20147 15 passed pass VBN 18637 20147 16 , , , 18637 20147 17 or or CC 18637 20147 18 some some DT 18637 20147 19 State State NNP 18637 20147 20 action action NN 18637 20147 21 through through IN 18637 20147 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20147 23 officers officer NNS 18637 20147 24 or or CC 18637 20147 25 agents agent NNS 18637 20147 26 has have VBZ 18637 20147 27 been be VBN 18637 20147 28 taken take VBN 18637 20147 29 , , , 18637 20147 30 adverse adverse RB 18637 20147 31 to to IN 18637 20147 32 the the DT 18637 20147 33 rights right NNS 18637 20147 34 of of IN 18637 20147 35 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20147 36 sought seek VBD 18637 20147 37 to to TO 18637 20147 38 be be VB 18637 20147 39 protected protect VBN 18637 20147 40 by by IN 18637 20147 41 the the DT 18637 20147 42 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 20147 43 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20147 44 , , , 18637 20147 45 no no DT 18637 20147 46 legislation legislation NN 18637 20147 47 of of IN 18637 20147 48 the the DT 18637 20147 49 United United NNP 18637 20147 50 States States NNP 18637 20147 51 under under IN 18637 20147 52 said say VBD 18637 20147 53 amendment amendment NN 18637 20147 54 , , , 18637 20147 55 nor nor CC 18637 20147 56 any any DT 18637 20147 57 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 20147 58 under under IN 18637 20147 59 such such JJ 18637 20147 60 legislation legislation NN 18637 20147 61 , , , 18637 20147 62 can can MD 18637 20147 63 be be VB 18637 20147 64 called call VBN 18637 20147 65 into into IN 18637 20147 66 activity activity NN 18637 20147 67 : : : 18637 20147 68 * * NFP 18637 20147 69 * * NFP 18637 20147 70 * * NFP 18637 20147 71 The the DT 18637 20147 72 legislation legislation NN 18637 20147 73 which which WDT 18637 20147 74 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20147 75 is be VBZ 18637 20147 76 authorized authorize VBN 18637 20147 77 to to TO 18637 20147 78 adopt adopt VB 18637 20147 79 in in IN 18637 20147 80 this this DT 18637 20147 81 behalf behalf NN 18637 20147 82 is be VBZ 18637 20147 83 not not RB 18637 20147 84 general general JJ 18637 20147 85 legislation legislation NN 18637 20147 86 upon upon IN 18637 20147 87 the the DT 18637 20147 88 rights right NNS 18637 20147 89 of of IN 18637 20147 90 the the DT 18637 20147 91 citizen citizen NN 18637 20147 92 , , , 18637 20147 93 but but CC 18637 20147 94 corrective corrective JJ 18637 20147 95 legislation legislation NN 18637 20147 96 , , , 18637 20147 97 that that RB 18637 20147 98 is is RB 18637 20147 99 , , , 18637 20147 100 such such JJ 18637 20147 101 as as IN 18637 20147 102 may may MD 18637 20147 103 be be VB 18637 20147 104 necessary necessary JJ 18637 20147 105 and and CC 18637 20147 106 proper proper JJ 18637 20147 107 for for IN 18637 20147 108 counteracting counteract VBG 18637 20147 109 such such JJ 18637 20147 110 laws law NNS 18637 20147 111 as as IN 18637 20147 112 the the DT 18637 20147 113 States States NNPS 18637 20147 114 may may MD 18637 20147 115 adopt adopt VB 18637 20147 116 or or CC 18637 20147 117 enforce enforce VB 18637 20147 118 , , , 18637 20147 119 and and CC 18637 20147 120 which which WDT 18637 20147 121 , , , 18637 20147 122 by by IN 18637 20147 123 the the DT 18637 20147 124 amendment amendment NN 18637 20147 125 , , , 18637 20147 126 they -PRON- PRP 18637 20147 127 are be VBP 18637 20147 128 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 20147 129 from from IN 18637 20147 130 making make VBG 18637 20147 131 or or CC 18637 20147 132 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 20147 133 , , , 18637 20147 134 or or CC 18637 20147 135 such such JJ 18637 20147 136 acts act NNS 18637 20147 137 and and CC 18637 20147 138 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 20147 139 as as IN 18637 20147 140 the the DT 18637 20147 141 States States NNP 18637 20147 142 may may MD 18637 20147 143 commit commit VB 18637 20147 144 or or CC 18637 20147 145 take take VB 18637 20147 146 , , , 18637 20147 147 and and CC 18637 20147 148 which which WDT 18637 20147 149 , , , 18637 20147 150 by by IN 18637 20147 151 the the DT 18637 20147 152 amendment amendment NN 18637 20147 153 , , , 18637 20147 154 they -PRON- PRP 18637 20147 155 are be VBP 18637 20147 156 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 20147 157 from from IN 18637 20147 158 committing commit VBG 18637 20147 159 or or CC 18637 20147 160 taking take VBG 18637 20147 161 . . . 18637 20148 1 " " `` 18637 20148 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20148 3 1227 1227 CD 18637 20148 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20148 5 Conversely conversely RB 18637 20148 6 , , , 18637 20148 7 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20148 8 may may MD 18637 20148 9 enforce enforce VB 18637 20148 10 the the DT 18637 20148 11 provisions provision NNS 18637 20148 12 of of IN 18637 20148 13 the the DT 18637 20148 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 20148 15 whenever whenever WRB 18637 20148 16 they -PRON- PRP 18637 20148 17 are be VBP 18637 20148 18 disregarded disregard VBN 18637 20148 19 by by IN 18637 20148 20 either either CC 18637 20148 21 the the DT 18637 20148 22 legislative legislative JJ 18637 20148 23 , , , 18637 20148 24 the the DT 18637 20148 25 executive executive NN 18637 20148 26 , , , 18637 20148 27 or or CC 18637 20148 28 the the DT 18637 20148 29 judicial judicial JJ 18637 20148 30 department department NN 18637 20148 31 of of IN 18637 20148 32 the the DT 18637 20148 33 State State NNP 18637 20148 34 . . . 18637 20149 1 The the DT 18637 20149 2 mode mode NN 18637 20149 3 of of IN 18637 20149 4 the the DT 18637 20149 5 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 20149 6 is be VBZ 18637 20149 7 left leave VBN 18637 20149 8 to to IN 18637 20149 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20149 10 discretion discretion NN 18637 20149 11 . . . 18637 20150 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 20150 2 may may MD 18637 20150 3 secure secure VB 18637 20150 4 the the DT 18637 20150 5 right right NN 18637 20150 6 , , , 18637 20150 7 that that RB 18637 20150 8 is is RB 18637 20150 9 , , , 18637 20150 10 enforce enforce VB 18637 20150 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20150 12 recognition recognition NN 18637 20150 13 , , , 18637 20150 14 by by IN 18637 20150 15 removing remove VBG 18637 20150 16 the the DT 18637 20150 17 case case NN 18637 20150 18 from from IN 18637 20150 19 a a DT 18637 20150 20 State State NNP 18637 20150 21 court court NN 18637 20150 22 , , , 18637 20150 23 in in IN 18637 20150 24 which which WDT 18637 20150 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20150 26 is be VBZ 18637 20150 27 denied deny VBN 18637 20150 28 , , , 18637 20150 29 into into IN 18637 20150 30 a a DT 18637 20150 31 federal federal JJ 18637 20150 32 court court NN 18637 20150 33 where where WRB 18637 20150 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20150 35 will will MD 18637 20150 36 be be VB 18637 20150 37 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 20150 38 . . . 18637 20151 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20151 2 1228 1228 CD 18637 20151 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20151 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 20151 5 , , , 18637 20151 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20151 7 may may MD 18637 20151 8 provide provide VB 18637 20151 9 that that IN 18637 20151 10 " " `` 18637 20151 11 no no DT 18637 20151 12 citizen citizen NN 18637 20151 13 , , , 18637 20151 14 possessing possess VBG 18637 20151 15 all all DT 18637 20151 16 other other JJ 18637 20151 17 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 20151 18 which which WDT 18637 20151 19 are be VBP 18637 20151 20 or or CC 18637 20151 21 may may MD 18637 20151 22 be be VB 18637 20151 23 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 20151 24 by by IN 18637 20151 25 law law NN 18637 20151 26 shall shall MD 18637 20151 27 be be VB 18637 20151 28 disqualified disqualify VBN 18637 20151 29 for for IN 18637 20151 30 service service NN 18637 20151 31 as as IN 18637 20151 32 grand grand NNP 18637 20151 33 or or CC 18637 20151 34 petit petit NNP 18637 20151 35 juror juror NN 18637 20151 36 in in IN 18637 20151 37 any any DT 18637 20151 38 court court NN 18637 20151 39 of of IN 18637 20151 40 the the DT 18637 20151 41 United United NNP 18637 20151 42 States States NNP 18637 20151 43 , , , 18637 20151 44 or or CC 18637 20151 45 of of IN 18637 20151 46 any any DT 18637 20151 47 State State NNP 18637 20151 48 , , , 18637 20151 49 on on IN 18637 20151 50 account account NN 18637 20151 51 of of IN 18637 20151 52 race race NN 18637 20151 53 , , , 18637 20151 54 color color NN 18637 20151 55 , , , 18637 20151 56 or or CC 18637 20151 57 previous previous JJ 18637 20151 58 condition condition NN 18637 20151 59 of of IN 18637 20151 60 servitude servitude NN 18637 20151 61 ; ; : 18637 20151 62 and and CC 18637 20151 63 any any DT 18637 20151 64 officer officer NN 18637 20151 65 or or CC 18637 20151 66 other other JJ 18637 20151 67 person person NN 18637 20151 68 charged charge VBN 18637 20151 69 with with IN 18637 20151 70 any any DT 18637 20151 71 duty duty NN 18637 20151 72 in in IN 18637 20151 73 the the DT 18637 20151 74 selection selection NN 18637 20151 75 or or CC 18637 20151 76 summoning summoning NN 18637 20151 77 of of IN 18637 20151 78 jurors juror NNS 18637 20151 79 who who WP 18637 20151 80 shall shall MD 18637 20151 81 exclude exclude VB 18637 20151 82 or or CC 18637 20151 83 fail fail VB 18637 20151 84 to to TO 18637 20151 85 summon summon VB 18637 20151 86 any any DT 18637 20151 87 citizen citizen NN 18637 20151 88 for for IN 18637 20151 89 the the DT 18637 20151 90 cause cause NN 18637 20151 91 aforesaid aforesaid NNP 18637 20151 92 shall shall NNP 18637 20151 93 , , , 18637 20151 94 on on IN 18637 20151 95 conviction conviction NN 18637 20151 96 thereof thereof RB 18637 20151 97 , , , 18637 20151 98 be be VB 18637 20151 99 deemed deem VBN 18637 20151 100 guilty guilty JJ 18637 20151 101 of of IN 18637 20151 102 a a DT 18637 20151 103 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 18637 20151 104 , , , 18637 20151 105 * * NFP 18637 20151 106 * * NFP 18637 20151 107 * * NFP 18637 20151 108 " " '' 18637 20151 109 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20151 110 1229 1229 CD 18637 20151 111 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20151 112 However however RB 18637 20151 113 , , , 18637 20151 114 the the DT 18637 20151 115 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 20151 116 Court Court NNP 18637 20151 117 declined decline VBD 18637 20151 118 to to TO 18637 20151 119 sustain sustain VB 18637 20151 120 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20151 121 when when WRB 18637 20151 122 , , , 18637 20151 123 under under IN 18637 20151 124 the the DT 18637 20151 125 guise guise NN 18637 20151 126 of of IN 18637 20151 127 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 20151 128 the the DT 18637 20151 129 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 20151 130 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20151 131 by by IN 18637 20151 132 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 20151 133 legislation legislation NN 18637 20151 134 , , , 18637 20151 135 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20151 136 enacted enact VBD 18637 20151 137 a a DT 18637 20151 138 statute statute NN 18637 20151 139 which which WDT 18637 20151 140 was be VBD 18637 20151 141 not not RB 18637 20151 142 limited limit VBN 18637 20151 143 to to TO 18637 20151 144 take take VB 18637 20151 145 effect effect NN 18637 20151 146 only only RB 18637 20151 147 in in IN 18637 20151 148 case case NN 18637 20151 149 a a DT 18637 20151 150 State state NN 18637 20151 151 should should MD 18637 20151 152 abridge abridge VB 18637 20151 153 the the DT 18637 20151 154 privileges privilege NNS 18637 20151 155 of of IN 18637 20151 156 United United NNP 18637 20151 157 States States NNP 18637 20151 158 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20151 159 , , , 18637 20151 160 but but CC 18637 20151 161 applied apply VBD 18637 20151 162 no no RB 18637 20151 163 matter matter RB 18637 20151 164 how how WRB 18637 20151 165 well well RB 18637 20151 166 the the DT 18637 20151 167 State state NN 18637 20151 168 might may MD 18637 20151 169 have have VB 18637 20151 170 performed perform VBN 18637 20151 171 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20151 172 duty duty NN 18637 20151 173 , , , 18637 20151 174 and and CC 18637 20151 175 would would MD 18637 20151 176 subject subject VB 18637 20151 177 to to IN 18637 20151 178 punishment punishment NN 18637 20151 179 private private JJ 18637 20151 180 individuals individual NNS 18637 20151 181 who who WP 18637 20151 182 conspired conspire VBD 18637 20151 183 to to TO 18637 20151 184 deprive deprive VB 18637 20151 185 anyone anyone NN 18637 20151 186 of of IN 18637 20151 187 the the DT 18637 20151 188 equal equal JJ 18637 20151 189 protection protection NN 18637 20151 190 of of IN 18637 20151 191 the the DT 18637 20151 192 laws law NNS 18637 20151 193 . . . 18637 20152 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20152 2 1230 1230 CD 18637 20152 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20152 4 Whether whether IN 18637 20152 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20152 6 powers power NNS 18637 20152 7 of of IN 18637 20152 8 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 20152 9 enable enable VBP 18637 20152 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 20152 11 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 20152 12 to to TO 18637 20152 13 punish punish VB 18637 20152 14 State state NN 18637 20152 15 officers officer NNS 18637 20152 16 who who WP 18637 20152 17 abuse abuse VBP 18637 20152 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20152 19 authority authority NN 18637 20152 20 and and CC 18637 20152 21 act act VB 18637 20152 22 in in IN 18637 20152 23 violation violation NN 18637 20152 24 of of IN 18637 20152 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20152 26 State State NNP 18637 20152 27 's 's POS 18637 20152 28 laws law NNS 18637 20152 29 is be VBZ 18637 20152 30 a a DT 18637 20152 31 question question NN 18637 20152 32 on on IN 18637 20152 33 which which WDT 18637 20152 34 the the DT 18637 20152 35 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 20152 36 only only RB 18637 20152 37 recently recently RB 18637 20152 38 have have VBP 18637 20152 39 divided divide VBN 18637 20152 40 . . . 18637 20153 1 Five five CD 18637 20153 2 Justices justice NNS 18637 20153 3 ruled rule VBD 18637 20153 4 in in IN 18637 20153 5 Screws Screws NNP 18637 20153 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20153 7 v. v. IN 18637 20153 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20153 9 United United NNP 18637 20153 10 States[1231 States[1231 NNP 18637 20153 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20153 12 that that IN 18637 20153 13 section section NN 18637 20153 14 20 20 CD 18637 20153 15 of of IN 18637 20153 16 the the DT 18637 20153 17 Criminal criminal JJ 18637 20153 18 Code[1232 code[1232 NN 18637 20153 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20153 20 which which WDT 18637 20153 21 provides provide VBZ 18637 20153 22 " " `` 18637 20153 23 whoever whoever WP 18637 20153 24 , , , 18637 20153 25 under under IN 18637 20153 26 the the DT 18637 20153 27 color color NN 18637 20153 28 of of IN 18637 20153 29 any any DT 18637 20153 30 law law NN 18637 20153 31 , , , 18637 20153 32 statute statute NN 18637 20153 33 , , , 18637 20153 34 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 20153 35 , , , 18637 20153 36 * * NFP 18637 20153 37 * * NFP 18637 20153 38 * * NFP 18637 20153 39 , , , 18637 20153 40 willfully willfully RB 18637 20153 41 subjects subject NNS 18637 20153 42 , , , 18637 20153 43 * * NFP 18637 20153 44 * * NFP 18637 20153 45 * * NFP 18637 20153 46 , , , 18637 20153 47 any any DT 18637 20153 48 inhabitant inhabitant NN 18637 20153 49 of of IN 18637 20153 50 any any DT 18637 20153 51 State State NNP 18637 20153 52 , , , 18637 20153 53 * * NFP 18637 20153 54 * * NFP 18637 20153 55 * * NFP 18637 20153 56 to to IN 18637 20153 57 the the DT 18637 20153 58 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 20153 59 of of IN 18637 20153 60 any any DT 18637 20153 61 rights right NNS 18637 20153 62 , , , 18637 20153 63 * * NFP 18637 20153 64 * * NFP 18637 20153 65 * * NFP 18637 20153 66 protected protect VBN 18637 20153 67 by by IN 18637 20153 68 the the DT 18637 20153 69 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20153 70 and and CC 18637 20153 71 laws law NNS 18637 20153 72 of of IN 18637 20153 73 the the DT 18637 20153 74 United United NNP 18637 20153 75 States States NNP 18637 20153 76 , , , 18637 20153 77 * * NFP 18637 20153 78 * * NFP 18637 20153 79 * * NFP 18637 20153 80 " " `` 18637 20153 81 could could MD 18637 20153 82 be be VB 18637 20153 83 the the DT 18637 20153 84 basis basis NN 18637 20153 85 of of IN 18637 20153 86 a a DT 18637 20153 87 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 20153 88 of of IN 18637 20153 89 Screws Screws NNP 18637 20153 90 , , , 18637 20153 91 a a DT 18637 20153 92 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 20153 93 sheriff sheriff NN 18637 20153 94 , , , 18637 20153 95 and and CC 18637 20153 96 others other NNS 18637 20153 97 , , , 18637 20153 98 on on IN 18637 20153 99 charges charge NNS 18637 20153 100 of of IN 18637 20153 101 having have VBG 18637 20153 102 , , , 18637 20153 103 in in IN 18637 20153 104 the the DT 18637 20153 105 course course NN 18637 20153 106 of of IN 18637 20153 107 arresting arrest VBG 18637 20153 108 a a DT 18637 20153 109 Negro Negro NNP 18637 20153 110 , , , 18637 20153 111 brutally brutally RB 18637 20153 112 beaten beat VBD 18637 20153 113 him -PRON- PRP 18637 20153 114 to to IN 18637 20153 115 death death NN 18637 20153 116 and and CC 18637 20153 117 deprive deprive VB 18637 20153 118 him -PRON- PRP 18637 20153 119 of of IN 18637 20153 120 " " `` 18637 20153 121 the the DT 18637 20153 122 right right RB 18637 20153 123 not not RB 18637 20153 124 to to TO 18637 20153 125 be be VB 18637 20153 126 deprived deprive VBN 18637 20153 127 of of IN 18637 20153 128 life life NN 18637 20153 129 without without IN 18637 20153 130 due due JJ 18637 20153 131 process process NN 18637 20153 132 of of IN 18637 20153 133 law law NN 18637 20153 134 . . . 18637 20154 1 " " `` 18637 20154 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20154 3 1233 1233 CD 18637 20154 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20154 5 Holding hold VBG 18637 20154 6 that that IN 18637 20154 7 , , , 18637 20154 8 " " '' 18637 20154 9 abuse abuse NN 18637 20154 10 of of IN 18637 20154 11 State State NNP 18637 20154 12 power power NN 18637 20154 13 " " `` 18637 20154 14 does do VBZ 18637 20154 15 not not RB 18637 20154 16 create create VB 18637 20154 17 " " '' 18637 20154 18 immunity immunity NN 18637 20154 19 to to IN 18637 20154 20 federal federal JJ 18637 20154 21 power power NN 18637 20154 22 " " '' 18637 20154 23 these these DT 18637 20154 24 five five CD 18637 20154 25 Justices justice NNS 18637 20154 26 concluded conclude VBD 18637 20154 27 that that IN 18637 20154 28 Ex Ex NNP 18637 20154 29 parte parte VBZ 18637 20154 30 Virginia[1234 Virginia[1234 NNP 18637 20154 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20154 32 and and CC 18637 20154 33 United United NNP 18637 20154 34 States States NNP 18637 20154 35 _ _ NNP 18637 20154 36 v. v. IN 18637 20154 37 _ _ NNP 18637 20154 38 Classic[1235 Classic[1235 NNP 18637 20154 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20154 40 had have VBD 18637 20154 41 rejected reject VBN 18637 20154 42 for for IN 18637 20154 43 all all DT 18637 20154 44 time time NN 18637 20154 45 the the DT 18637 20154 46 defense defense NN 18637 20154 47 that that IN 18637 20154 48 action action NN 18637 20154 49 by by IN 18637 20154 50 state state NN 18637 20154 51 officers officer NNS 18637 20154 52 in in IN 18637 20154 53 excess excess NN 18637 20154 54 of of IN 18637 20154 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20154 56 powers power NNS 18637 20154 57 did do VBD 18637 20154 58 not not RB 18637 20154 59 constitute constitute VB 18637 20154 60 state state NN 18637 20154 61 action action NN 18637 20154 62 " " '' 18637 20154 63 under under IN 18637 20154 64 color color NN 18637 20154 65 of of IN 18637 20154 66 law law NN 18637 20154 67 " " '' 18637 20154 68 and and CC 18637 20154 69 therefore therefore RB 18637 20154 70 was be VBD 18637 20154 71 punishable punishable JJ 18637 20154 72 , , , 18637 20154 73 if if IN 18637 20154 74 at at RB 18637 20154 75 all all RB 18637 20154 76 , , , 18637 20154 77 only only RB 18637 20154 78 as as IN 18637 20154 79 a a DT 18637 20154 80 crime crime NN 18637 20154 81 against against IN 18637 20154 82 the the DT 18637 20154 83 State State NNP 18637 20154 84 . . . 18637 20155 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20155 2 1236 1236 CD 18637 20155 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20155 4 The the DT 18637 20155 5 conviction conviction NN 18637 20155 6 of of IN 18637 20155 7 Screws Screws NNPS 18637 20155 8 was be VBD 18637 20155 9 , , , 18637 20155 10 however however RB 18637 20155 11 , , , 18637 20155 12 reversed reverse VBD 18637 20155 13 on on IN 18637 20155 14 the the DT 18637 20155 15 ground ground NN 18637 20155 16 that that IN 18637 20155 17 the the DT 18637 20155 18 jury jury NN 18637 20155 19 should should MD 18637 20155 20 have have VB 18637 20155 21 been be VBN 18637 20155 22 instructed instruct VBN 18637 20155 23 to to TO 18637 20155 24 say say VB 18637 20155 25 whether whether IN 18637 20155 26 the the DT 18637 20155 27 accused accuse VBN 18637 20155 28 had have VBD 18637 20155 29 had have VBN 18637 20155 30 the the DT 18637 20155 31 " " `` 18637 20155 32 specific specific JJ 18637 20155 33 intent intent NN 18637 20155 34 " " '' 18637 20155 35 to to TO 18637 20155 36 deprive deprive VB 18637 20155 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20155 38 victim victim NN 18637 20155 39 of of IN 18637 20155 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20155 41 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 20155 42 rights right NNS 18637 20155 43 , , , 18637 20155 44 since since IN 18637 20155 45 in in IN 18637 20155 46 the the DT 18637 20155 47 absence absence NN 18637 20155 48 of of IN 18637 20155 49 such such PDT 18637 20155 50 a a DT 18637 20155 51 finding find VBG 18637 20155 52 § § NNP 18637 20155 53 20 20 CD 18637 20155 54 failed fail VBD 18637 20155 55 for for IN 18637 20155 56 indefiniteness indefiniteness NN 18637 20155 57 . . . 18637 20156 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20156 2 1237 1237 CD 18637 20156 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20156 4 But but CC 18637 20156 5 this this DT 18637 20156 6 construction construction NN 18637 20156 7 of of IN 18637 20156 8 the the DT 18637 20156 9 word word NN 18637 20156 10 " " `` 18637 20156 11 willfully willfully RB 18637 20156 12 " " `` 18637 20156 13 appears appear VBZ 18637 20156 14 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 20156 15 to to TO 18637 20156 16 have have VB 18637 20156 17 been be VBN 18637 20156 18 abandoned abandon VBN 18637 20156 19 , , , 18637 20156 20 or or CC 18637 20156 21 at at IN 18637 20156 22 least least JJS 18637 20156 23 considerably considerably RB 18637 20156 24 watered water VBN 18637 20156 25 down down RP 18637 20156 26 . . . 18637 20157 1 In in IN 18637 20157 2 Williams Williams NNP 18637 20157 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20157 4 v. v. IN 18637 20157 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20157 6 United United NNP 18637 20157 7 States,[1238 States,[1238 NNP 18637 20157 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20157 9 decided decide VBN 18637 20157 10 in in IN 18637 20157 11 April April NNP 18637 20157 12 1951 1951 CD 18637 20157 13 , , , 18637 20157 14 the the DT 18637 20157 15 Court Court NNP 18637 20157 16 ruled rule VBD 18637 20157 17 , , , 18637 20157 18 by by IN 18637 20157 19 a a DT 18637 20157 20 bare bare JJ 18637 20157 21 majority majority NN 18637 20157 22 , , , 18637 20157 23 that that IN 18637 20157 24 a a DT 18637 20157 25 conviction conviction NN 18637 20157 26 under under IN 18637 20157 27 § § NNP 18637 20157 28 20 20 CD 18637 20157 29 was be VBD 18637 20157 30 not not RB 18637 20157 31 subject subject JJ 18637 20157 32 to to IN 18637 20157 33 objection objection NN 18637 20157 34 on on IN 18637 20157 35 the the DT 18637 20157 36 ground ground NN 18637 20157 37 of of IN 18637 20157 38 the the DT 18637 20157 39 vagueness vagueness NN 18637 20157 40 of of IN 18637 20157 41 the the DT 18637 20157 42 statute statute NN 18637 20157 43 where where WRB 18637 20157 44 the the DT 18637 20157 45 indictment indictment NN 18637 20157 46 made make VBD 18637 20157 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20157 48 clear clear JJ 18637 20157 49 that that IN 18637 20157 50 the the DT 18637 20157 51 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 20157 52 right right NN 18637 20157 53 violated violate VBN 18637 20157 54 by by IN 18637 20157 55 the the DT 18637 20157 56 defendant defendant NN 18637 20157 57 was be VBD 18637 20157 58 immunity immunity NN 18637 20157 59 from from IN 18637 20157 60 the the DT 18637 20157 61 use use NN 18637 20157 62 of of IN 18637 20157 63 force force NN 18637 20157 64 and and CC 18637 20157 65 violence violence NN 18637 20157 66 to to TO 18637 20157 67 obtain obtain VB 18637 20157 68 a a DT 18637 20157 69 confession confession NN 18637 20157 70 , , , 18637 20157 71 and and CC 18637 20157 72 this this DT 18637 20157 73 meaning meaning NN 18637 20157 74 was be VBD 18637 20157 75 also also RB 18637 20157 76 made make VBN 18637 20157 77 clear clear JJ 18637 20157 78 by by IN 18637 20157 79 the the DT 18637 20157 80 trial trial NN 18637 20157 81 judge judge NN 18637 20157 82 's 's POS 18637 20157 83 charge charge NN 18637 20157 84 to to IN 18637 20157 85 the the DT 18637 20157 86 jury jury NN 18637 20157 87 . . . 18637 20158 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20158 2 1239 1239 CD 18637 20158 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20158 4 To to IN 18637 20158 5 the the DT 18637 20158 6 same same JJ 18637 20158 7 effect effect NN 18637 20158 8 is be VBZ 18637 20158 9 the the DT 18637 20158 10 later later JJ 18637 20158 11 case case NN 18637 20158 12 of of IN 18637 20158 13 Koehler Koehler NNP 18637 20158 14 _ _ NNP 18637 20158 15 v. v. IN 18637 20158 16 _ _ NNP 18637 20158 17 United United NNP 18637 20158 18 States[1240 States[1240 NNP 18637 20158 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20158 20 in in IN 18637 20158 21 which which WDT 18637 20158 22 the the DT 18637 20158 23 Court Court NNP 18637 20158 24 denied deny VBD 18637 20158 25 certiorari certiorari NN 18637 20158 26 in in IN 18637 20158 27 a a DT 18637 20158 28 case case NN 18637 20158 29 closely closely RB 18637 20158 30 resembling resemble VBG 18637 20158 31 that that DT 18637 20158 32 of of IN 18637 20158 33 Screws Screws NNPS 18637 20158 34 , , , 18637 20158 35 although although IN 18637 20158 36 the the DT 18637 20158 37 trial trial NN 18637 20158 38 judge judge NN 18637 20158 39 , , , 18637 20158 40 while while IN 18637 20158 41 charging charge VBG 18637 20158 42 the the DT 18637 20158 43 jury jury NN 18637 20158 44 that that IN 18637 20158 45 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20158 46 must must MD 18637 20158 47 find find VB 18637 20158 48 specific specific JJ 18637 20158 49 intent intent NN 18637 20158 50 , , , 18637 20158 51 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 20158 52 went go VBD 18637 20158 53 on on RP 18637 20158 54 to to IN 18637 20158 55 say:"'The say:"'the CD 18637 20158 56 color color NN 18637 20158 57 of of IN 18637 20158 58 the the DT 18637 20158 59 act act NN 18637 20158 60 determines determine VBZ 18637 20158 61 the the DT 18637 20158 62 complexion complexion NN 18637 20158 63 of of IN 18637 20158 64 the the DT 18637 20158 65 intent intent NN 18637 20158 66 . . . 18637 20159 1 The the DT 18637 20159 2 intent intent NN 18637 20159 3 to to TO 18637 20159 4 injure injure VB 18637 20159 5 or or CC 18637 20159 6 defraud defraud VB 18637 20159 7 is be VBZ 18637 20159 8 presumed presume VBN 18637 20159 9 when when WRB 18637 20159 10 the the DT 18637 20159 11 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 20159 12 act act NN 18637 20159 13 , , , 18637 20159 14 which which WDT 18637 20159 15 results result VBZ 18637 20159 16 in in IN 18637 20159 17 loss loss NN 18637 20159 18 or or CC 18637 20159 19 injury injury NN 18637 20159 20 , , , 18637 20159 21 is be VBZ 18637 20159 22 proved prove VBN 18637 20159 23 to to TO 18637 20159 24 have have VB 18637 20159 25 been be VBN 18637 20159 26 knowingly knowingly RB 18637 20159 27 committed commit VBN 18637 20159 28 . . . 18637 20160 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 20160 2 is be VBZ 18637 20160 3 a a DT 18637 20160 4 well well RB 18637 20160 5 settled settle VBN 18637 20160 6 rule rule NN 18637 20160 7 , , , 18637 20160 8 which which WDT 18637 20160 9 the the DT 18637 20160 10 law law NN 18637 20160 11 applies apply VBZ 18637 20160 12 to to IN 18637 20160 13 both both CC 18637 20160 14 criminal criminal JJ 18637 20160 15 and and CC 18637 20160 16 civil civil JJ 18637 20160 17 cases case NNS 18637 20160 18 , , , 18637 20160 19 that that IN 18637 20160 20 the the DT 18637 20160 21 intent intent NN 18637 20160 22 is be VBZ 18637 20160 23 presumed presume VBN 18637 20160 24 and and CC 18637 20160 25 inferred infer VBN 18637 20160 26 from from IN 18637 20160 27 the the DT 18637 20160 28 result result NN 18637 20160 29 of of IN 18637 20160 30 the the DT 18637 20160 31 action action NN 18637 20160 32 . . . 18637 20161 1 ' ' `` 18637 20161 2 " " '' 18637 20161 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20161 4 1241 1241 CD 18637 20161 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20161 6 Notes note NNS 18637 20161 7 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20161 8 1 1 CD 18637 20161 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20161 10 As as IN 18637 20161 11 to to IN 18637 20161 12 the the DT 18637 20161 13 other other JJ 18637 20161 14 categories category NNS 18637 20161 15 , , , 18637 20161 16 see see VB 18637 20161 17 Art art NN 18637 20161 18 . . . 18637 20162 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 20162 2 , , , 18637 20162 3 § § NNP 18637 20162 4 8 8 CD 18637 20162 5 , , , 18637 20162 6 cl cl IN 18637 20162 7 . . . 18637 20163 1 4 4 LS 18637 20163 2 , , , 18637 20163 3 Naturalization Naturalization NNP 18637 20163 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20163 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20163 6 see see VBP 18637 20163 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20163 8 pp pp NNP 18637 20163 9 . . . 18637 20164 1 254 254 CD 18637 20164 2 - - SYM 18637 20164 3 256 256 CD 18637 20164 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20164 5 . . . 18637 20165 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20165 2 2 2 LS 18637 20165 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20165 4 Scott Scott NNP 18637 20165 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20165 6 v. v. IN 18637 20165 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20165 8 Sandford Sandford NNP 18637 20165 9 , , , 18637 20165 10 19 19 CD 18637 20165 11 How how WRB 18637 20165 12 . . . 18637 20166 1 393 393 CD 18637 20166 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20166 3 1897 1897 CD 18637 20166 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20166 5 . . . 18637 20167 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20167 2 3 3 LS 18637 20167 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20167 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20167 5 . . . 18637 20168 1 404 404 CD 18637 20168 2 - - SYM 18637 20168 3 406 406 CD 18637 20168 4 , , , 18637 20168 5 417 417 CD 18637 20168 6 - - SYM 18637 20168 7 418 418 CD 18637 20168 8 , , , 18637 20168 9 419 419 CD 18637 20168 10 - - SYM 18637 20168 11 420 420 CD 18637 20168 12 . . . 18637 20169 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20169 2 4 4 CD 18637 20169 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20169 4 By by IN 18637 20169 5 the the DT 18637 20169 6 Civil Civil NNP 18637 20169 7 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 20169 8 Act Act NNP 18637 20169 9 of of IN 18637 20169 10 April April NNP 18637 20169 11 9 9 CD 18637 20169 12 , , , 18637 20169 13 1866 1866 CD 18637 20169 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20169 15 14 14 CD 18637 20169 16 Stat Stat NNP 18637 20169 17 . . . 18637 20170 1 27 27 CD 18637 20170 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20170 3 , , , 18637 20170 4 enacted enact VBN 18637 20170 5 two two CD 18637 20170 6 years year NNS 18637 20170 7 prior prior RB 18637 20170 8 to to IN 18637 20170 9 the the DT 18637 20170 10 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 20170 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20170 12 , , , 18637 20170 13 " " '' 18637 20170 14 All all DT 18637 20170 15 persons person NNS 18637 20170 16 born bear VBN 18637 20170 17 in in IN 18637 20170 18 the the DT 18637 20170 19 United United NNP 18637 20170 20 States States NNP 18637 20170 21 and and CC 18637 20170 22 not not RB 18637 20170 23 subject subject JJ 18637 20170 24 to to IN 18637 20170 25 any any DT 18637 20170 26 foreign foreign JJ 18637 20170 27 power power NN 18637 20170 28 , , , 18637 20170 29 excluding exclude VBG 18637 20170 30 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 20170 31 not not RB 18637 20170 32 taxed tax VBN 18637 20170 33 , , , 18637 20170 34 are be VBP 18637 20170 35 hereby hereby RB 18637 20170 36 declared declare VBN 18637 20170 37 to to TO 18637 20170 38 be be VB 18637 20170 39 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20170 40 of of IN 18637 20170 41 the the DT 18637 20170 42 United United NNP 18637 20170 43 States States NNP 18637 20170 44 ; ; : 18637 20170 45 * * NFP 18637 20170 46 * * NFP 18637 20170 47 * * NFP 18637 20170 48 " " '' 18637 20170 49 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20170 50 5 5 CD 18637 20170 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20170 52 169 169 CD 18637 20170 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20170 54 649 649 CD 18637 20170 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20170 56 1898).--Thus 1898).--thu NNS 18637 20170 57 , , , 18637 20170 58 a a DT 18637 20170 59 person person NN 18637 20170 60 who who WP 18637 20170 61 was be VBD 18637 20170 62 born bear VBN 18637 20170 63 in in IN 18637 20170 64 the the DT 18637 20170 65 United United NNP 18637 20170 66 States States NNP 18637 20170 67 of of IN 18637 20170 68 Swedish swedish JJ 18637 20170 69 parents parent NNS 18637 20170 70 then then RB 18637 20170 71 naturalized naturalize VBD 18637 20170 72 here here RB 18637 20170 73 did do VBD 18637 20170 74 not not RB 18637 20170 75 lose lose VB 18637 20170 76 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20170 77 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 20170 78 and and CC 18637 20170 79 was be VBD 18637 20170 80 therefore therefore RB 18637 20170 81 not not RB 18637 20170 82 subject subject JJ 18637 20170 83 to to IN 18637 20170 84 deportation deportation NN 18637 20170 85 because because IN 18637 20170 86 of of IN 18637 20170 87 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20170 88 removal removal NN 18637 20170 89 to to IN 18637 20170 90 Sweden Sweden NNP 18637 20170 91 during during IN 18637 20170 92 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20170 93 minority minority NN 18637 20170 94 , , , 18637 20170 95 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20170 96 appearing appear VBG 18637 20170 97 that that IN 18637 20170 98 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20170 99 parents parent NNS 18637 20170 100 resumed resume VBD 18637 20170 101 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20170 102 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 20170 103 in in IN 18637 20170 104 that that DT 18637 20170 105 country country NN 18637 20170 106 , , , 18637 20170 107 but but CC 18637 20170 108 that that IN 18637 20170 109 she -PRON- PRP 18637 20170 110 returned return VBD 18637 20170 111 here here RB 18637 20170 112 on on IN 18637 20170 113 attaining attain VBG 18637 20170 114 majority majority NN 18637 20170 115 with with IN 18637 20170 116 intention intention NN 18637 20170 117 to to TO 18637 20170 118 retain retain VB 18637 20170 119 and and CC 18637 20170 120 maintain maintain VB 18637 20170 121 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20170 122 citizenship.--Perkins citizenship.--perkins CD 18637 20170 123 _ _ NNP 18637 20170 124 v. v. IN 18637 20170 125 _ _ NNP 18637 20170 126 Elg Elg NNP 18637 20170 127 , , , 18637 20170 128 307 307 CD 18637 20170 129 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20170 130 325 325 CD 18637 20170 131 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20170 132 1939 1939 CD 18637 20170 133 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20170 134 . . . 18637 20171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20171 2 6 6 CD 18637 20171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20171 4 169 169 CD 18637 20171 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20171 6 682 682 CD 18637 20171 7 . . . 18637 20172 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20172 2 7 7 LS 18637 20172 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20172 4 In in IN 18637 20172 5 re re NN 18637 20172 6 Look look VB 18637 20172 7 Tin Tin NNP 18637 20172 8 Sing Sing NNP 18637 20172 9 , , , 18637 20172 10 21 21 CD 18637 20172 11 F. F. NNP 18637 20172 12 905 905 CD 18637 20172 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20172 14 1884 1884 CD 18637 20172 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20172 16 . . . 18637 20173 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20173 2 8 8 CD 18637 20173 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20173 4 Lam Lam NNP 18637 20173 5 Mow Mow NNP 18637 20173 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20173 7 v. v. IN 18637 20173 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20173 9 Nagle Nagle NNP 18637 20173 10 , , , 18637 20173 11 24 24 CD 18637 20173 12 F. F. NNP 18637 20173 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20173 14 2d 2d CD 18637 20173 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20173 16 316 316 CD 18637 20173 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20173 18 1928 1928 CD 18637 20173 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20173 20 . . . 18637 20174 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20174 2 9 9 CD 18637 20174 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20174 4 United United NNP 18637 20174 5 States States NNP 18637 20174 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20174 7 v. v. IN 18637 20174 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20174 9 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 20174 10 , , , 18637 20174 11 Fed Fed NNP 18637 20174 12 . . . 18637 20175 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 20175 2 . . . 18637 20176 1 No no UH 18637 20176 2 . . . 18637 20177 1 15,231 15,231 CD 18637 20177 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20177 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 20177 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20177 5 . . . 18637 20178 1 The the DT 18637 20178 2 term term NN 18637 20178 3 , , , 18637 20178 4 United United NNP 18637 20178 5 States States NNP 18637 20178 6 , , , 18637 20178 7 is be VBZ 18637 20178 8 defined define VBN 18637 20178 9 in in IN 18637 20178 10 the the DT 18637 20178 11 recently recently RB 18637 20178 12 enacted enact VBN 18637 20178 13 Immigration Immigration NNP 18637 20178 14 and and CC 18637 20178 15 Nationality Nationality NNP 18637 20178 16 Act Act NNP 18637 20178 17 as as IN 18637 20178 18 follows follow VBZ 18637 20178 19 : : : 18637 20178 20 " " `` 18637 20178 21 The the DT 18637 20178 22 term term NN 18637 20178 23 , , , 18637 20178 24 ' ' '' 18637 20178 25 United United NNP 18637 20178 26 States States NNP 18637 20178 27 ' ' POS 18637 20178 28 , , , 18637 20178 29 except except IN 18637 20178 30 as as IN 18637 20178 31 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 20178 32 specifically specifically RB 18637 20178 33 herein herein NNP 18637 20178 34 provided provide VBN 18637 20178 35 , , , 18637 20178 36 when when WRB 18637 20178 37 used use VBN 18637 20178 38 in in IN 18637 20178 39 a a DT 18637 20178 40 geographical geographical JJ 18637 20178 41 sense sense NN 18637 20178 42 , , , 18637 20178 43 means mean VBZ 18637 20178 44 the the DT 18637 20178 45 continental continental JJ 18637 20178 46 United United NNP 18637 20178 47 States States NNP 18637 20178 48 , , , 18637 20178 49 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 20178 50 , , , 18637 20178 51 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 20178 52 , , , 18637 20178 53 Puerto Puerto NNP 18637 20178 54 Rico Rico NNP 18637 20178 55 , , , 18637 20178 56 Guam Guam NNP 18637 20178 57 , , , 18637 20178 58 and and CC 18637 20178 59 the the DT 18637 20178 60 Virgin Virgin NNP 18637 20178 61 Islands Islands NNP 18637 20178 62 of of IN 18637 20178 63 the the DT 18637 20178 64 United United NNP 18637 20178 65 States States NNP 18637 20178 66 . . . 18637 20178 67 " " '' 18637 20179 1 66 66 CD 18637 20179 2 Stat stat JJ 18637 20179 3 . . . 18637 20180 1 165 165 CD 18637 20180 2 , , , 18637 20180 3 § § NNP 18637 20180 4 101 101 CD 18637 20180 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20180 6 38 38 CD 18637 20180 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20180 8 . . . 18637 20181 1 Whether whether IN 18637 20181 2 the the DT 18637 20181 3 expression expression NN 18637 20181 4 is be VBZ 18637 20181 5 used use VBN 18637 20181 6 in in IN 18637 20181 7 the the DT 18637 20181 8 same same JJ 18637 20181 9 sense sense NN 18637 20181 10 in in IN 18637 20181 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20181 12 XIV XIV NNP 18637 20181 13 may may MD 18637 20181 14 be be VB 18637 20181 15 questionable questionable JJ 18637 20181 16 . . . 18637 20182 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20182 2 10 10 CD 18637 20182 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20182 4 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 20182 5 - - HYPH 18637 20182 6 House House NNP 18637 20182 7 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 20182 8 , , , 18637 20182 9 16 16 CD 18637 20182 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20182 11 . . . 18637 20183 1 36 36 CD 18637 20183 2 , , , 18637 20183 3 74 74 CD 18637 20183 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20183 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 20183 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20183 7 . . . 18637 20184 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20184 2 11 11 CD 18637 20184 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20184 4 Arver Arver NNP 18637 20184 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20184 6 v. v. IN 18637 20184 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20184 8 United United NNP 18637 20184 9 States States NNP 18637 20184 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20184 11 Selective Selective NNP 18637 20184 12 Draft Draft NNP 18637 20184 13 Law Law NNP 18637 20184 14 Cases case NNS 18637 20184 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20184 16 , , , 18637 20184 17 245 245 CD 18637 20184 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20184 19 366 366 CD 18637 20184 20 , , , 18637 20184 21 377 377 CD 18637 20184 22 , , , 18637 20184 23 388 388 CD 18637 20184 24 - - SYM 18637 20184 25 389 389 CD 18637 20184 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20184 27 1918 1918 CD 18637 20184 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20184 29 . . . 18637 20185 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20185 2 12 12 CD 18637 20185 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20185 4 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 20185 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20185 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20185 7 v. v. IN 18637 20185 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20185 9 New New NNP 18637 20185 10 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 20185 11 , , , 18637 20185 12 Fed Fed NNP 18637 20185 13 . . . 18637 20186 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 20186 2 . . . 18637 20187 1 No no UH 18637 20187 2 . . . 18637 20188 1 7,052 7,052 CD 18637 20188 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20188 3 1870).--Not 1870).--not CD 18637 20188 4 being be VBG 18637 20188 5 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20188 6 of of IN 18637 20188 7 the the DT 18637 20188 8 United United NNP 18637 20188 9 States States NNP 18637 20188 10 , , , 18637 20188 11 corporations corporation NNS 18637 20188 12 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 20188 13 have have VBP 18637 20188 14 been be VBN 18637 20188 15 declared declare VBN 18637 20188 16 unable unable JJ 18637 20188 17 " " '' 18637 20188 18 to to TO 18637 20188 19 claim claim VB 18637 20188 20 the the DT 18637 20188 21 protection protection NN 18637 20188 22 of of IN 18637 20188 23 that that DT 18637 20188 24 clause clause NN 18637 20188 25 of of IN 18637 20188 26 the the DT 18637 20188 27 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 20188 28 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20188 29 which which WDT 18637 20188 30 secures secure VBZ 18637 20188 31 the the DT 18637 20188 32 privileges privilege NNS 18637 20188 33 and and CC 18637 20188 34 immunities immunity NNS 18637 20188 35 of of IN 18637 20188 36 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20188 37 of of IN 18637 20188 38 the the DT 18637 20188 39 United United NNP 18637 20188 40 States States NNP 18637 20188 41 against against IN 18637 20188 42 abridgment abridgment NN 18637 20188 43 or or CC 18637 20188 44 impairment impairment NN 18637 20188 45 by by IN 18637 20188 46 the the DT 18637 20188 47 law law NN 18637 20188 48 of of IN 18637 20188 49 a a DT 18637 20188 50 State State NNP 18637 20188 51 . . . 18637 20188 52 " " '' 18637 20189 1 --Orient --Orient : 18637 20189 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20189 3 . . . 18637 20190 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20190 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20190 3 v. v. IN 18637 20190 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20190 5 Daggs Daggs NNP 18637 20190 6 , , , 18637 20190 7 172 172 CD 18637 20190 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20190 9 557 557 CD 18637 20190 10 , , , 18637 20190 11 561 561 CD 18637 20190 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20190 13 1899 1899 CD 18637 20190 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20190 15 . . . 18637 20191 1 This this DT 18637 20191 2 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 20191 3 was be VBD 18637 20191 4 in in IN 18637 20191 5 harmony harmony NN 18637 20191 6 with with IN 18637 20191 7 the the DT 18637 20191 8 earlier early JJR 18637 20191 9 holding holding NN 18637 20191 10 in in IN 18637 20191 11 Paul Paul NNP 18637 20191 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20191 13 v. v. IN 18637 20191 14 _ _ NNP 18637 20191 15 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 20191 16 , , , 18637 20191 17 8 8 CD 18637 20191 18 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20191 19 . . . 18637 20192 1 168 168 CD 18637 20192 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20192 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 20192 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20192 5 to to IN 18637 20192 6 the the DT 18637 20192 7 effect effect NN 18637 20192 8 that that WDT 18637 20192 9 corporations corporation NNS 18637 20192 10 were be VBD 18637 20192 11 not not RB 18637 20192 12 within within IN 18637 20192 13 the the DT 18637 20192 14 scope scope NN 18637 20192 15 of of IN 18637 20192 16 the the DT 18637 20192 17 privileges privilege NNS 18637 20192 18 and and CC 18637 20192 19 immunities immunity NNS 18637 20192 20 clause clause NN 18637 20192 21 of of IN 18637 20192 22 state state NN 18637 20192 23 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 20192 24 set set VBD 18637 20192 25 out out RP 18637 20192 26 in in IN 18637 20192 27 article article NN 18637 20192 28 4 4 CD 18637 20192 29 , , , 18637 20192 30 section section NN 18637 20192 31 2 2 CD 18637 20192 32 . . . 18637 20193 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20193 2 See See NNP 18637 20193 3 also also RB 18637 20193 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20193 5 Selover Selover NNP 18637 20193 6 , , , 18637 20193 7 Bates Bates NNP 18637 20193 8 & & CC 18637 20193 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20193 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20193 11 v. v. IN 18637 20193 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20193 13 Walsh Walsh NNP 18637 20193 14 , , , 18637 20193 15 226 226 CD 18637 20193 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20193 17 112 112 CD 18637 20193 18 , , , 18637 20193 19 126 126 CD 18637 20193 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20193 21 1912 1912 CD 18637 20193 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20193 23 ; ; : 18637 20193 24 Berea Berea NNP 18637 20193 25 College College NNP 18637 20193 26 _ _ NNP 18637 20193 27 v. v. IN 18637 20193 28 _ _ NNP 18637 20193 29 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 20193 30 , , , 18637 20193 31 211 211 CD 18637 20193 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20193 33 45 45 CD 18637 20193 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20193 35 1908 1908 CD 18637 20193 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20193 37 ; ; : 18637 20193 38 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 20193 39 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 20193 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20193 41 _ _ NNP 18637 20193 42 v. v. IN 18637 20193 43 _ _ NNP 18637 20193 44 Burley Burley NNP 18637 20193 45 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 20193 46 Growers Growers NNPS 18637 20193 47 ' ' POS 18637 20193 48 Co co NN 18637 20193 49 - - NN 18637 20193 50 op op NN 18637 20193 51 . . . 18637 20194 1 Marketing Marketing NNP 18637 20194 2 Asso Asso NNP 18637 20194 3 . . . 18637 20194 4 , , , 18637 20194 5 276 276 CD 18637 20194 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20194 7 71 71 CD 18637 20194 8 , , , 18637 20194 9 89 89 CD 18637 20194 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20194 11 1928 1928 CD 18637 20194 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20194 13 ; ; : 18637 20194 14 Grosjean Grosjean NNP 18637 20194 15 _ _ NNP 18637 20194 16 v. v. IN 18637 20194 17 _ _ NNP 18637 20194 18 American American NNP 18637 20194 19 Press Press NNP 18637 20194 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20194 21 , , , 18637 20194 22 297 297 CD 18637 20194 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20194 24 233 233 CD 18637 20194 25 , , , 18637 20194 26 244 244 CD 18637 20194 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20194 28 1936 1936 CD 18637 20194 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20194 30 . . . 18637 20195 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20195 2 13 13 CD 18637 20195 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20195 4 16 16 CD 18637 20195 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20195 6 . . . 18637 20196 1 36 36 CD 18637 20196 2 , , , 18637 20196 3 71 71 CD 18637 20196 4 , , , 18637 20196 5 77 77 CD 18637 20196 6 - - SYM 18637 20196 7 79 79 CD 18637 20196 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20196 9 1873 1873 CD 18637 20196 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20196 11 . . . 18637 20197 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20197 2 14 14 CD 18637 20197 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20197 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20197 5 . . . 18637 20198 1 78 78 CD 18637 20198 2 - - SYM 18637 20198 3 79 79 CD 18637 20198 4 . . . 18637 20199 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20199 2 15 15 CD 18637 20199 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20199 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20199 5 . . . 18637 20200 1 79 79 CD 18637 20200 2 , , , 18637 20200 3 citing cite VBG 18637 20200 4 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 20200 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20200 6 v. v. IN 18637 20200 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20200 8 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 20200 9 , , , 18637 20200 10 6 6 CD 18637 20200 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20200 12 . . . 18637 20201 1 35 35 CD 18637 20201 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20201 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 20201 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20201 5 . . . 18637 20202 1 Decided decide VBN 18637 20202 2 before before IN 18637 20202 3 ratification ratification NN 18637 20202 4 of of IN 18637 20202 5 the the DT 18637 20202 6 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 20202 7 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20202 8 . . . 18637 20203 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20203 2 16 16 CD 18637 20203 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20203 4 211 211 CD 18637 20203 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20203 6 78 78 CD 18637 20203 7 , , , 18637 20203 8 97 97 CD 18637 20203 9 . . . 18637 20204 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20204 2 17 17 CD 18637 20204 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20204 4 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 20204 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20204 6 v. v. IN 18637 20204 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20204 8 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 20204 9 , , , 18637 20204 10 6 6 CD 18637 20204 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20204 12 . . . 18637 20205 1 35 35 CD 18637 20205 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20205 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 20205 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20205 5 . . . 18637 20206 1 This this DT 18637 20206 2 case case NN 18637 20206 3 has have VBZ 18637 20206 4 been be VBN 18637 20206 5 cited cite VBN 18637 20206 6 as as IN 18637 20206 7 supporting support VBG 18637 20206 8 the the DT 18637 20206 9 claim claim NN 18637 20206 10 that that IN 18637 20206 11 " " `` 18637 20206 12 the the DT 18637 20206 13 right right NN 18637 20206 14 to to TO 18637 20206 15 pass pass VB 18637 20206 16 freely freely RB 18637 20206 17 from from IN 18637 20206 18 State State NNP 18637 20206 19 to to IN 18637 20206 20 State State NNP 18637 20206 21 " " `` 18637 20206 22 is be VBZ 18637 20206 23 " " `` 18637 20206 24 among among IN 18637 20206 25 the the DT 18637 20206 26 rights right NNS 18637 20206 27 and and CC 18637 20206 28 privileges privilege NNS 18637 20206 29 of of IN 18637 20206 30 National national JJ 18637 20206 31 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 20206 32 " " '' 18637 20206 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20206 34 Twining Twining NNP 18637 20206 35 _ _ NNP 18637 20206 36 v. v. IN 18637 20206 37 _ _ NNP 18637 20206 38 New New NNP 18637 20206 39 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 20206 40 , , , 18637 20206 41 211 211 CD 18637 20206 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20206 43 78 78 CD 18637 20206 44 , , , 18637 20206 45 97 97 CD 18637 20206 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20206 47 1908 1908 CD 18637 20206 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20206 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20206 50 ; ; : 18637 20206 51 but but CC 18637 20206 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20206 53 was be VBD 18637 20206 54 pointed point VBN 18637 20206 55 out out RP 18637 20206 56 in in IN 18637 20206 57 United United NNP 18637 20206 58 States States NNP 18637 20206 59 _ _ NNP 18637 20206 60 v. v. IN 18637 20206 61 _ _ NNP 18637 20206 62 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 20206 63 , , , 18637 20206 64 254 254 CD 18637 20206 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20206 66 281 281 CD 18637 20206 67 , , , 18637 20206 68 299 299 CD 18637 20206 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20206 70 1920 1920 CD 18637 20206 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20206 72 , , , 18637 20206 73 that that IN 18637 20206 74 the the DT 18637 20206 75 statute statute NN 18637 20206 76 involved involve VBN 18637 20206 77 in in IN 18637 20206 78 the the DT 18637 20206 79 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 20206 80 Case Case NNP 18637 20206 81 was be VBD 18637 20206 82 held hold VBN 18637 20206 83 to to IN 18637 20206 84 burden burden NN 18637 20206 85 directly directly RB 18637 20206 86 the the DT 18637 20206 87 performance performance NN 18637 20206 88 by by IN 18637 20206 89 the the DT 18637 20206 90 United United NNP 18637 20206 91 States States NNP 18637 20206 92 of of IN 18637 20206 93 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20206 94 governmental governmental JJ 18637 20206 95 functions function NNS 18637 20206 96 . . . 18637 20207 1 In in IN 18637 20207 2 Williams Williams NNP 18637 20207 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20207 4 v. v. IN 18637 20207 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20207 6 Fears Fears NNP 18637 20207 7 , , , 18637 20207 8 179 179 CD 18637 20207 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20207 10 270 270 CD 18637 20207 11 , , , 18637 20207 12 274 274 CD 18637 20207 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20207 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 20207 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20207 16 , , , 18637 20207 17 a a DT 18637 20207 18 law law NN 18637 20207 19 taxing tax VBG 18637 20207 20 the the DT 18637 20207 21 business business NN 18637 20207 22 of of IN 18637 20207 23 hiring hire VBG 18637 20207 24 persons person NNS 18637 20207 25 to to IN 18637 20207 26 labor labor NN 18637 20207 27 outside outside IN 18637 20207 28 the the DT 18637 20207 29 State state NN 18637 20207 30 was be VBD 18637 20207 31 upheld uphold VBN 18637 20207 32 on on IN 18637 20207 33 the the DT 18637 20207 34 ground ground NN 18637 20207 35 that that IN 18637 20207 36 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20207 37 affected affect VBD 18637 20207 38 freedom freedom NN 18637 20207 39 of of IN 18637 20207 40 egress egress NN 18637 20207 41 from from IN 18637 20207 42 the the DT 18637 20207 43 State State NNP 18637 20207 44 " " '' 18637 20207 45 only only RB 18637 20207 46 incidentally incidentally RB 18637 20207 47 and and CC 18637 20207 48 remotely remotely RB 18637 20207 49 . . . 18637 20207 50 " " '' 18637 20208 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20208 2 18 18 CD 18637 20208 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20208 4 United United NNP 18637 20208 5 States States NNP 18637 20208 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20208 7 v. v. IN 18637 20208 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20208 9 Cruikshank Cruikshank NNP 18637 20208 10 , , , 18637 20208 11 92 92 CD 18637 20208 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20208 13 542 542 CD 18637 20208 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20208 15 1876 1876 CD 18637 20208 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20208 17 . . . 18637 20209 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20209 2 19 19 CD 18637 20209 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20209 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 20209 5 parte parte NN 18637 20209 6 Yarbrough Yarbrough NNP 18637 20209 7 , , , 18637 20209 8 110 110 CD 18637 20209 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20209 10 651 651 CD 18637 20209 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20209 12 1884 1884 CD 18637 20209 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20209 14 ; ; : 18637 20209 15 Wiley Wiley NNP 18637 20209 16 _ _ NNP 18637 20209 17 v. v. IN 18637 20209 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20209 19 Sinkler Sinkler NNP 18637 20209 20 , , , 18637 20209 21 179 179 CD 18637 20209 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20209 23 58 58 CD 18637 20209 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20209 25 1900 1900 CD 18637 20209 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20209 27 . . . 18637 20210 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20210 2 20 20 CD 18637 20210 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20210 4 United United NNP 18637 20210 5 States States NNP 18637 20210 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20210 7 v. v. IN 18637 20210 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20210 9 Waddell Waddell NNP 18637 20210 10 , , , 18637 20210 11 112 112 CD 18637 20210 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20210 13 76 76 CD 18637 20210 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20210 15 1884 1884 CD 18637 20210 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20210 17 . . . 18637 20211 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20211 2 21 21 CD 18637 20211 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20211 4 Logan Logan NNP 18637 20211 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20211 6 v. v. IN 18637 20211 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20211 8 United United NNP 18637 20211 9 States States NNP 18637 20211 10 , , , 18637 20211 11 144 144 CD 18637 20211 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20211 13 263 263 CD 18637 20211 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20211 15 1892 1892 CD 18637 20211 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20211 17 . . . 18637 20212 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20212 2 22 22 CD 18637 20212 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20212 4 Re Re NNP 18637 20212 5 Quarles Quarles NNP 18637 20212 6 , , , 18637 20212 7 158 158 CD 18637 20212 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20212 9 532 532 CD 18637 20212 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20212 11 1895 1895 CD 18637 20212 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20212 13 . . . 18637 20213 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20213 2 23 23 CD 18637 20213 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20213 4 Crutcher Crutcher NNP 18637 20213 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20213 6 v. v. IN 18637 20213 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20213 8 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 20213 9 , , , 18637 20213 10 141 141 CD 18637 20213 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20213 12 47 47 CD 18637 20213 13 , , , 18637 20213 14 57 57 CD 18637 20213 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20213 16 1891 1891 CD 18637 20213 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20213 18 . . . 18637 20214 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20214 2 24 24 CD 18637 20214 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20214 4 307 307 CD 18637 20214 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20214 6 496 496 CD 18637 20214 7 . . . 18637 20215 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20215 2 25 25 CD 18637 20215 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20215 4 Concurring concur VBG 18637 20215 5 in in IN 18637 20215 6 the the DT 18637 20215 7 result result NN 18637 20215 8 , , , 18637 20215 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20215 10 Stone Stone NNP 18637 20215 11 contended contend VBD 18637 20215 12 that that IN 18637 20215 13 the the DT 18637 20215 14 case case NN 18637 20215 15 should should MD 18637 20215 16 have have VB 18637 20215 17 been be VBN 18637 20215 18 disposed dispose VBN 18637 20215 19 of of IN 18637 20215 20 by by IN 18637 20215 21 reliance reliance NN 18637 20215 22 upon upon IN 18637 20215 23 the the DT 18637 20215 24 due due JJ 18637 20215 25 process process NN 18637 20215 26 , , , 18637 20215 27 rather rather RB 18637 20215 28 than than IN 18637 20215 29 the the DT 18637 20215 30 privileges privilege NNS 18637 20215 31 and and CC 18637 20215 32 immunities immunity NNS 18637 20215 33 , , , 18637 20215 34 clause clause NN 18637 20215 35 , , , 18637 20215 36 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 20215 37 as as IN 18637 20215 38 the the DT 18637 20215 39 record record NN 18637 20215 40 disclosed disclose VBD 18637 20215 41 that that IN 18637 20215 42 the the DT 18637 20215 43 complainants complainant NNS 18637 20215 44 had have VBD 18637 20215 45 not not RB 18637 20215 46 invoked invoke VBN 18637 20215 47 the the DT 18637 20215 48 latter latter JJ 18637 20215 49 clause clause NN 18637 20215 50 and and CC 18637 20215 51 the the DT 18637 20215 52 evidence evidence NN 18637 20215 53 failed fail VBD 18637 20215 54 to to TO 18637 20215 55 indicate indicate VB 18637 20215 56 that that IN 18637 20215 57 any any DT 18637 20215 58 of of IN 18637 20215 59 the the DT 18637 20215 60 complainants complainant NNS 18637 20215 61 were be VBD 18637 20215 62 in in IN 18637 20215 63 fact fact NN 18637 20215 64 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20215 65 or or CC 18637 20215 66 that that IN 18637 20215 67 any any DT 18637 20215 68 relation relation NN 18637 20215 69 between between IN 18637 20215 70 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20215 71 and and CC 18637 20215 72 the the DT 18637 20215 73 Federal Federal NNP 18637 20215 74 Government Government NNP 18637 20215 75 was be VBD 18637 20215 76 involved.--Ibid involved.--ibid CD 18637 20215 77 . . . 18637 20216 1 525 525 CD 18637 20216 2 - - SYM 18637 20216 3 527 527 CD 18637 20216 4 . . . 18637 20217 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20217 2 26 26 CD 18637 20217 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20217 4 314 314 CD 18637 20217 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20217 6 160 160 CD 18637 20217 7 , , , 18637 20217 8 177 177 CD 18637 20217 9 - - SYM 18637 20217 10 183 183 CD 18637 20217 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20217 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 20217 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20217 14 . . . 18637 20218 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20218 2 27 27 CD 18637 20218 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20218 4 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 20218 5 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 20218 6 , , , 18637 20218 7 Black Black NNP 18637 20218 8 , , , 18637 20218 9 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 20218 10 and and CC 18637 20218 11 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 20218 12 . . . 18637 20219 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20219 2 28 28 CD 18637 20219 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20219 4 6 6 CD 18637 20219 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20219 6 . . . 18637 20220 1 35 35 CD 18637 20220 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20220 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 20220 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20220 5 . . . 18637 20221 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20221 2 29 29 CD 18637 20221 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20221 4 279 279 CD 18637 20221 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20221 6 245 245 CD 18637 20221 7 , , , 18637 20221 8 251 251 CD 18637 20221 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20221 10 1929 1929 CD 18637 20221 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20221 12 . . . 18637 20222 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20222 2 30 30 CD 18637 20222 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20222 4 296 296 CD 18637 20222 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20222 6 404 404 CD 18637 20222 7 . . . 18637 20223 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20223 2 31 31 CD 18637 20223 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20223 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20223 5 See See NNP 18637 20223 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20223 7 Madden Madden NNP 18637 20223 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20223 9 v. v. IN 18637 20223 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20223 11 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 20223 12 , , , 18637 20223 13 309 309 CD 18637 20223 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20223 15 83 83 CD 18637 20223 16 , , , 18637 20223 17 93 93 CD 18637 20223 18 . . . 18637 20224 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20224 2 32 32 CD 18637 20224 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20224 4 296 296 CD 18637 20224 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20224 6 404 404 CD 18637 20224 7 , , , 18637 20224 8 444 444 CD 18637 20224 9 , , , 18637 20224 10 445 445 CD 18637 20224 11 - - SYM 18637 20224 12 446 446 CD 18637 20224 13 . . . 18637 20225 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20225 2 33 33 CD 18637 20225 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20225 4 332 332 CD 18637 20225 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20225 6 633 633 CD 18637 20225 7 , , , 18637 20225 8 645 645 CD 18637 20225 9 , , , 18637 20225 10 640 640 CD 18637 20225 11 . . . 18637 20226 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20226 2 34 34 CD 18637 20226 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20226 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20226 5 . . . 18637 20227 1 640 640 CD 18637 20227 2 . . . 18637 20228 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20228 2 35 35 CD 18637 20228 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20228 4 Holden Holden NNP 18637 20228 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20228 6 v. v. IN 18637 20228 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20228 8 Hardy Hardy NNP 18637 20228 9 , , , 18637 20228 10 169 169 CD 18637 20228 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20228 12 366 366 CD 18637 20228 13 , , , 18637 20228 14 380 380 CD 18637 20228 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20228 16 1898 1898 CD 18637 20228 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20228 18 . . . 18637 20229 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20229 2 36 36 CD 18637 20229 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20229 4 Williams Williams NNP 18637 20229 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20229 6 v. v. IN 18637 20229 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20229 8 Fears Fears NNP 18637 20229 9 , , , 18637 20229 10 179 179 CD 18637 20229 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20229 12 270 270 CD 18637 20229 13 , , , 18637 20229 14 274 274 CD 18637 20229 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20229 16 1900 1900 CD 18637 20229 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20229 18 . . . 18637 20230 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20230 2 37 37 CD 18637 20230 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20230 4 Wilmington Wilmington NNP 18637 20230 5 Star Star NNP 18637 20230 6 Min Min NNP 18637 20230 7 . . . 18637 20231 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20231 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20231 3 v. v. IN 18637 20231 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20231 5 Fulton Fulton NNP 18637 20231 6 , , , 18637 20231 7 205 205 CD 18637 20231 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20231 9 60 60 CD 18637 20231 10 , , , 18637 20231 11 74 74 CD 18637 20231 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20231 13 1907 1907 CD 18637 20231 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20231 15 . . . 18637 20232 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20232 2 38 38 CD 18637 20232 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20232 4 Heim Heim NNP 18637 20232 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20232 6 v. v. IN 18637 20232 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20232 8 McCall McCall NNP 18637 20232 9 , , , 18637 20232 10 239 239 CD 18637 20232 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20232 12 175 175 CD 18637 20232 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20232 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 20232 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20232 16 ; ; : 18637 20232 17 Crane Crane NNP 18637 20232 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20232 19 v. v. IN 18637 20232 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20232 21 New New NNP 18637 20232 22 York York NNP 18637 20232 23 , , , 18637 20232 24 239 239 CD 18637 20232 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20232 26 195 195 CD 18637 20232 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20232 28 1915 1915 CD 18637 20232 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20232 30 . . . 18637 20233 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20233 2 39 39 CD 18637 20233 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20233 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20233 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20234 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20234 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20234 3 v. v. IN 18637 20234 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20234 5 Castle Castle NNP 18637 20234 6 , , , 18637 20234 7 224 224 CD 18637 20234 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20234 9 541 541 CD 18637 20234 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20234 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 20234 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20234 13 . . . 18637 20235 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20235 2 40 40 CD 18637 20235 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20235 4 Western Western NNP 18637 20235 5 U. U. NNP 18637 20235 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 20235 7 . . . 18637 20236 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20236 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20236 3 v. v. IN 18637 20236 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20236 5 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 20236 6 Milling Milling NNP 18637 20236 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20236 8 , , , 18637 20236 9 218 218 CD 18637 20236 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20236 11 406 406 CD 18637 20236 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20236 13 1910 1910 CD 18637 20236 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20236 15 . . . 18637 20237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20237 2 41 41 CD 18637 20237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20237 4 Bradwell Bradwell NNP 18637 20237 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20237 6 v. v. IN 18637 20237 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20237 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20237 9 , , , 18637 20237 10 16 16 CD 18637 20237 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20237 12 . . . 18637 20238 1 130 130 CD 18637 20238 2 , , , 18637 20238 3 139 139 CD 18637 20238 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20238 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 20238 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20238 7 ; ; : 18637 20238 8 Re Re NNP 18637 20238 9 Lockwood Lockwood NNP 18637 20238 10 , , , 18637 20238 11 154 154 CD 18637 20238 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20238 13 116 116 CD 18637 20238 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20238 15 1894 1894 CD 18637 20238 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20238 17 . . . 18637 20239 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20239 2 42 42 CD 18637 20239 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20239 4 Kirtland Kirtland NNP 18637 20239 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20239 6 v. v. IN 18637 20239 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20239 8 Hotchkiss Hotchkiss NNP 18637 20239 9 , , , 18637 20239 10 100 100 CD 18637 20239 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20239 12 491 491 CD 18637 20239 13 , , , 18637 20239 14 499 499 CD 18637 20239 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20239 16 1879 1879 CD 18637 20239 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20239 18 . . . 18637 20240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20240 2 43 43 CD 18637 20240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20240 4 Bartemeyer Bartemeyer NNP 18637 20240 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20240 6 v. v. IN 18637 20240 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20240 8 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 20240 9 , , , 18637 20240 10 18 18 CD 18637 20240 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20240 12 . . . 18637 20241 1 129 129 CD 18637 20241 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20241 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 20241 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20241 5 ; ; : 18637 20241 6 Mugler Mugler NNP 18637 20241 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20241 8 v. v. IN 18637 20241 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20241 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20241 11 , , , 18637 20241 12 123 123 CD 18637 20241 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20241 14 623 623 CD 18637 20241 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20241 16 1887 1887 CD 18637 20241 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20241 18 ; ; : 18637 20241 19 Crowley Crowley NNP 18637 20241 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20241 21 v. v. IN 18637 20241 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20241 23 Christensen Christensen NNP 18637 20241 24 , , , 18637 20241 25 137 137 CD 18637 20241 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20241 27 86 86 CD 18637 20241 28 , , , 18637 20241 29 91 91 CD 18637 20241 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20241 31 1890 1890 CD 18637 20241 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20241 33 ; ; : 18637 20241 34 Giozza Giozza NNP 18637 20241 35 _ _ NNP 18637 20241 36 v. v. IN 18637 20241 37 _ _ NNP 18637 20241 38 Tiernan Tiernan NNP 18637 20241 39 , , , 18637 20241 40 148 148 CD 18637 20241 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20241 42 657 657 CD 18637 20241 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20241 44 1893 1893 CD 18637 20241 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20241 46 . . . 18637 20242 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20242 2 44 44 CD 18637 20242 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20242 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 20242 5 parte parte NN 18637 20242 6 Kemmler Kemmler NNP 18637 20242 7 , , , 18637 20242 8 136 136 CD 18637 20242 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20242 10 436 436 CD 18637 20242 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20242 12 1890 1890 CD 18637 20242 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20242 14 . . . 18637 20243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20243 2 45 45 CD 18637 20243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20243 4 Minor Minor NNP 18637 20243 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20243 6 v. v. IN 18637 20243 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20243 8 Happersett Happersett NNP 18637 20243 9 , , , 18637 20243 10 21 21 CD 18637 20243 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20243 12 . . . 18637 20244 1 162 162 CD 18637 20244 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20244 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 20244 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20244 5 . . . 18637 20245 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20245 2 46 46 CD 18637 20245 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20245 4 Pope Pope NNP 18637 20245 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20245 6 v. v. IN 18637 20245 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20245 8 Williams Williams NNP 18637 20245 9 , , , 18637 20245 10 193 193 CD 18637 20245 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20245 12 621 621 CD 18637 20245 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20245 14 1904 1904 CD 18637 20245 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20245 16 . . . 18637 20246 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20246 2 47 47 CD 18637 20246 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20246 4 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 20246 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20246 6 v. v. IN 18637 20246 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20246 8 Spokane Spokane NNP 18637 20246 9 , , , 18637 20246 10 P. P. NNP 18637 20246 11 & & CC 18637 20246 12 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 20247 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20247 2 , , , 18637 20247 3 258 258 CD 18637 20247 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20247 5 314 314 CD 18637 20247 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20247 7 1922 1922 CD 18637 20247 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20247 9 . . . 18637 20248 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20248 2 48 48 CD 18637 20248 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20248 4 Walker Walker NNP 18637 20248 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20248 6 v. v. IN 18637 20248 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20248 8 Sauvinet Sauvinet NNP 18637 20248 9 , , , 18637 20248 10 92 92 CD 18637 20248 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20248 12 90 90 CD 18637 20248 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20248 14 1876 1876 CD 18637 20248 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20248 16 . . . 18637 20249 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20249 2 49 49 CD 18637 20249 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20249 4 Presser Presser NNP 18637 20249 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20249 6 v. v. IN 18637 20249 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20249 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20249 9 , , , 18637 20249 10 116 116 CD 18637 20249 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20249 12 252 252 CD 18637 20249 13 , , , 18637 20249 14 267 267 CD 18637 20249 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20249 16 1886 1886 CD 18637 20249 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20249 18 . . . 18637 20250 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20250 2 50 50 CD 18637 20250 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20250 4 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 20250 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20250 6 v. v. IN 18637 20250 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20250 8 Dow Dow NNP 18637 20250 9 , , , 18637 20250 10 176 176 CD 18637 20250 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20250 12 581 581 CD 18637 20250 13 , , , 18637 20250 14 596 596 CD 18637 20250 15 , , , 18637 20250 16 597 597 CD 18637 20250 17 - - HYPH 18637 20250 18 598 598 CD 18637 20250 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20250 20 1900 1900 CD 18637 20250 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20250 22 . . . 18637 20251 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20251 2 51 51 CD 18637 20251 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20251 4 Twining Twining NNP 18637 20251 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20251 6 v. v. IN 18637 20251 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20251 8 New New NNP 18637 20251 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 20251 10 , , , 18637 20251 11 211 211 CD 18637 20251 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20251 13 78 78 CD 18637 20251 14 , , , 18637 20251 15 91 91 CD 18637 20251 16 - - HYPH 18637 20251 17 98 98 CD 18637 20251 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20251 19 1908 1908 CD 18637 20251 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20251 21 . . . 18637 20252 1 Reaffirmed Reaffirmed NNP 18637 20252 2 in in IN 18637 20252 3 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 20252 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20252 5 v. v. IN 18637 20252 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20252 7 California California NNP 18637 20252 8 , , , 18637 20252 9 332 332 CD 18637 20252 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20252 11 46 46 CD 18637 20252 12 , , , 18637 20252 13 51 51 CD 18637 20252 14 - - SYM 18637 20252 15 53 53 CD 18637 20252 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20252 17 1947 1947 CD 18637 20252 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20252 19 . . . 18637 20253 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20253 2 52 52 CD 18637 20253 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20253 4 New New NNP 18637 20253 5 York York NNP 18637 20253 6 ex ex NN 18637 20253 7 rel rel NN 18637 20253 8 . . . 18637 20254 1 Bryant Bryant NNP 18637 20254 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20254 3 v. v. IN 18637 20254 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20254 5 Zimmerman Zimmerman NNP 18637 20254 6 , , , 18637 20254 7 278 278 CD 18637 20254 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20254 9 63 63 CD 18637 20254 10 , , , 18637 20254 11 71 71 CD 18637 20254 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20254 13 1928 1928 CD 18637 20254 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20254 15 . . . 18637 20255 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20255 2 53 53 CD 18637 20255 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20255 4 Palko Palko NNP 18637 20255 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20255 6 v. v. IN 18637 20255 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20255 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 20255 9 , , , 18637 20255 10 302 302 CD 18637 20255 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20255 12 319 319 CD 18637 20255 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20255 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 20255 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20255 16 . . . 18637 20256 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20256 2 54 54 CD 18637 20256 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20256 4 Breedlove Breedlove NNP 18637 20256 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20256 6 v. v. IN 18637 20256 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20256 8 Suttles Suttles NNP 18637 20256 9 , , , 18637 20256 10 302 302 CD 18637 20256 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20256 12 277 277 CD 18637 20256 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20256 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 20256 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20256 16 . . . 18637 20257 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20257 2 55 55 CD 18637 20257 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20257 4 Madden Madden NNP 18637 20257 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20257 6 v. v. IN 18637 20257 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20257 8 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 20257 9 , , , 18637 20257 10 309 309 CD 18637 20257 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20257 12 83 83 CD 18637 20257 13 , , , 18637 20257 14 92 92 CD 18637 20257 15 - - SYM 18637 20257 16 93 93 CD 18637 20257 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20257 18 1940 1940 CD 18637 20257 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20257 20 ; ; : 18637 20257 21 overruling overrule VBG 18637 20257 22 Colgate Colgate NNP 18637 20257 23 _ _ NNP 18637 20257 24 v. v. IN 18637 20257 25 _ _ NNP 18637 20257 26 Harvey Harvey NNP 18637 20257 27 , , , 18637 20257 28 296 296 CD 18637 20257 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20257 30 404 404 CD 18637 20257 31 , , , 18637 20257 32 430 430 CD 18637 20257 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20257 34 1935 1935 CD 18637 20257 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20257 36 . . . 18637 20258 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20258 2 56 56 CD 18637 20258 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20258 4 Snowden Snowden NNP 18637 20258 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20258 6 v. v. IN 18637 20258 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20258 8 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 20258 9 , , , 18637 20258 10 321 321 CD 18637 20258 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20258 12 1 1 CD 18637 20258 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20258 14 1944 1944 CD 18637 20258 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20258 16 . . . 18637 20259 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20259 2 57 57 CD 18637 20259 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20259 4 MacDougall MacDougall NNP 18637 20259 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20259 6 v. v. IN 18637 20259 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20259 8 Green Green NNP 18637 20259 9 , , , 18637 20259 10 335 335 CD 18637 20259 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20259 12 281 281 CD 18637 20259 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20259 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 20259 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20259 16 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20259 17 58 58 CD 18637 20259 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20259 19 Hibben Hibben NNP 18637 20259 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20259 21 v. v. IN 18637 20259 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20259 23 Smith Smith NNP 18637 20259 24 , , , 18637 20259 25 191 191 CD 18637 20259 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20259 27 310 310 CD 18637 20259 28 , , , 18637 20259 29 325 325 CD 18637 20259 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20259 31 1903 1903 CD 18637 20259 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20259 33 . . . 18637 20260 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20260 2 59 59 CD 18637 20260 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20260 4 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 20260 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20260 6 v. v. IN 18637 20260 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20260 8 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 18637 20260 9 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20260 10 . . . 18637 20261 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20261 2 , , , 18637 20261 3 199 199 CD 18637 20261 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20261 5 401 401 CD 18637 20261 6 , , , 18637 20261 7 410 410 CD 18637 20261 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20261 9 1905 1905 CD 18637 20261 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20261 11 . . . 18637 20262 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20262 2 See See NNP 18637 20262 3 also also RB 18637 20262 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20262 5 French French NNP 18637 20262 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20262 7 v. v. IN 18637 20262 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20262 9 Barber Barber NNP 18637 20262 10 Asphalt Asphalt NNP 18637 20262 11 Paving Paving NNP 18637 20262 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20262 13 , , , 18637 20262 14 181 181 CD 18637 20262 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20262 16 324 324 CD 18637 20262 17 , , , 18637 20262 18 328 328 CD 18637 20262 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20262 20 1901 1901 CD 18637 20262 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20262 22 . . . 18637 20263 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20263 2 60 60 CD 18637 20263 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20263 4 Scott Scott NNP 18637 20263 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20263 6 v. v. IN 18637 20263 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20263 8 Sandford Sandford NNP 18637 20263 9 , , , 18637 20263 10 19 19 CD 18637 20263 11 How how WRB 18637 20263 12 . . . 18637 20264 1 393 393 CD 18637 20264 2 , , , 18637 20264 3 450 450 CD 18637 20264 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20264 5 1857 1857 CD 18637 20264 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20264 7 , , , 18637 20264 8 is be VBZ 18637 20264 9 the the DT 18637 20264 10 exception exception NN 18637 20264 11 . . . 18637 20265 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20265 2 See See NNP 18637 20265 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20265 4 pp pp NNP 18637 20265 5 . . . 18637 20266 1 963 963 CD 18637 20266 2 - - SYM 18637 20266 3 964 964 CD 18637 20266 4 . . . 18637 20267 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20267 2 61 61 CD 18637 20267 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20267 4 16 16 CD 18637 20267 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20267 6 . . . 18637 20268 1 36 36 CD 18637 20268 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20268 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 20268 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20268 5 . . . 18637 20269 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20269 2 62 62 CD 18637 20269 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20269 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20269 5 . . . 18637 20270 1 80 80 CD 18637 20270 2 - - SYM 18637 20270 3 81 81 CD 18637 20270 4 . . . 18637 20271 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20271 2 63 63 CD 18637 20271 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20271 4 94 94 CD 18637 20271 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20271 6 113 113 CD 18637 20271 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20271 8 1877 1877 CD 18637 20271 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20271 10 . . . 18637 20272 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20272 2 64 64 CD 18637 20272 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20272 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20272 5 . . . 18637 20273 1 134 134 CD 18637 20273 2 . . . 18637 20274 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20274 2 65 65 CD 18637 20274 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20274 4 96 96 CD 18637 20274 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20274 6 97 97 CD 18637 20274 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20274 8 1878 1878 CD 18637 20274 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20274 10 . . . 18637 20275 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20275 2 66 66 CD 18637 20275 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20275 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20275 5 . . . 18637 20276 1 103 103 CD 18637 20276 2 - - SYM 18637 20276 3 104 104 CD 18637 20276 4 . . . 18637 20277 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20277 2 67 67 CD 18637 20277 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20277 4 110 110 CD 18637 20277 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20277 6 516 516 CD 18637 20277 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20277 8 1884 1884 CD 18637 20277 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20277 10 . . . 18637 20278 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20278 2 68 68 CD 18637 20278 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20278 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20278 5 . . . 18637 20279 1 528 528 CD 18637 20279 2 , , , 18637 20279 3 532 532 CD 18637 20279 4 , , , 18637 20279 5 536 536 CD 18637 20279 6 . . . 18637 20280 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20280 2 69 69 CD 18637 20280 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20280 4 94 94 CD 18637 20280 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20280 6 113 113 CD 18637 20280 7 , , , 18637 20280 8 141 141 CD 18637 20280 9 - - SYM 18637 20280 10 148 148 CD 18637 20280 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20280 12 1877 1877 CD 18637 20280 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20280 14 . . . 18637 20281 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20281 2 70 70 CD 18637 20281 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20281 4 123 123 CD 18637 20281 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20281 6 623 623 CD 18637 20281 7 , , , 18637 20281 8 661 661 CD 18637 20281 9 . . . 18637 20282 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20282 2 71 71 CD 18637 20282 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20282 4 16 16 CD 18637 20282 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20282 6 . . . 18637 20283 1 36 36 CD 18637 20283 2 , , , 18637 20283 3 113 113 CD 18637 20283 4 - - SYM 18637 20283 5 114 114 CD 18637 20283 6 , , , 18637 20283 7 116 116 CD 18637 20283 8 , , , 18637 20283 9 122 122 CD 18637 20283 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20283 11 1873 1873 CD 18637 20283 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20283 13 . . . 18637 20284 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20284 2 72 72 CD 18637 20284 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20284 4 Savings Savings NNP 18637 20284 5 & & CC 18637 20284 6 Loan Loan NNP 18637 20284 7 Association Association NNP 18637 20284 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20284 9 v. v. IN 18637 20284 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20284 11 Topeka Topeka NNP 18637 20284 12 , , , 18637 20284 13 20 20 CD 18637 20284 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20284 15 . . . 18637 20285 1 655 655 CD 18637 20285 2 , , , 18637 20285 3 663 663 CD 18637 20285 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20285 5 1875).--"There 1875).--"There NNP 18637 20285 6 are be VBP 18637 20285 7 * * NFP 18637 20285 8 * * NFP 18637 20285 9 * * NFP 18637 20285 10 rights right NNS 18637 20285 11 in in IN 18637 20285 12 every every DT 18637 20285 13 free free JJ 18637 20285 14 government government NN 18637 20285 15 beyond beyond IN 18637 20285 16 the the DT 18637 20285 17 control control NN 18637 20285 18 of of IN 18637 20285 19 the the DT 18637 20285 20 State State NNP 18637 20285 21 . . . 18637 20286 1 * * NFP 18637 20286 2 * * NFP 18637 20286 3 * * NFP 18637 20286 4 There there EX 18637 20286 5 are be VBP 18637 20286 6 limitations limitation NNS 18637 20286 7 on on IN 18637 20286 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20286 9 governmental governmental JJ 18637 20286 10 power power NN 18637 20286 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20286 12 which which WDT 18637 20286 13 grow grow VBP 18637 20286 14 out out IN 18637 20286 15 of of IN 18637 20286 16 the the DT 18637 20286 17 essential essential JJ 18637 20286 18 nature nature NN 18637 20286 19 of of IN 18637 20286 20 all all DT 18637 20286 21 free free JJ 18637 20286 22 governments government NNS 18637 20286 23 . . . 18637 20287 1 Implied implied JJ 18637 20287 2 reservations reservation NNS 18637 20287 3 of of IN 18637 20287 4 individual individual JJ 18637 20287 5 rights right NNS 18637 20287 6 , , , 18637 20287 7 without without IN 18637 20287 8 which which WDT 18637 20287 9 the the DT 18637 20287 10 social social JJ 18637 20287 11 compact compact NN 18637 20287 12 could could MD 18637 20287 13 not not RB 18637 20287 14 exist exist VB 18637 20287 15 , , , 18637 20287 16 * * NFP 18637 20287 17 * * NFP 18637 20287 18 * * NFP 18637 20287 19 " " '' 18637 20287 20 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20287 21 73 73 CD 18637 20287 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20287 23 " " `` 18637 20287 24 Rights right NNS 18637 20287 25 to to IN 18637 20287 26 life life NN 18637 20287 27 , , , 18637 20287 28 liberty liberty NN 18637 20287 29 , , , 18637 20287 30 and and CC 18637 20287 31 the the DT 18637 20287 32 pursuit pursuit NN 18637 20287 33 of of IN 18637 20287 34 happiness happiness NN 18637 20287 35 are be VBP 18637 20287 36 equivalent equivalent JJ 18637 20287 37 to to IN 18637 20287 38 the the DT 18637 20287 39 rights right NNS 18637 20287 40 of of IN 18637 20287 41 life life NN 18637 20287 42 , , , 18637 20287 43 liberty liberty NN 18637 20287 44 , , , 18637 20287 45 and and CC 18637 20287 46 property property NN 18637 20287 47 . . . 18637 20288 1 These these DT 18637 20288 2 are be VBP 18637 20288 3 the the DT 18637 20288 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 20288 5 rights right NNS 18637 20288 6 which which WDT 18637 20288 7 can can MD 18637 20288 8 only only RB 18637 20288 9 be be VB 18637 20288 10 taken take VBN 18637 20288 11 away away RP 18637 20288 12 by by IN 18637 20288 13 due due JJ 18637 20288 14 process process NN 18637 20288 15 of of IN 18637 20288 16 law law NN 18637 20288 17 , , , 18637 20288 18 and and CC 18637 20288 19 which which WDT 18637 20288 20 can can MD 18637 20288 21 only only RB 18637 20288 22 be be VB 18637 20288 23 interfered interfere VBN 18637 20288 24 with with IN 18637 20288 25 , , , 18637 20288 26 or or CC 18637 20288 27 the the DT 18637 20288 28 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 20288 29 of of IN 18637 20288 30 which which WDT 18637 20288 31 can can MD 18637 20288 32 only only RB 18637 20288 33 be be VB 18637 20288 34 modified modify VBN 18637 20288 35 , , , 18637 20288 36 by by IN 18637 20288 37 lawful lawful JJ 18637 20288 38 regulations regulation NNS 18637 20288 39 necessary necessary JJ 18637 20288 40 or or CC 18637 20288 41 proper proper JJ 18637 20288 42 for for IN 18637 20288 43 the the DT 18637 20288 44 mutual mutual JJ 18637 20288 45 good good NN 18637 20288 46 of of IN 18637 20288 47 all all DT 18637 20288 48 ; ; : 18637 20288 49 * * NFP 18637 20288 50 * * NFP 18637 20288 51 * * NFP 18637 20288 52 This this DT 18637 20288 53 right right NN 18637 20288 54 to to TO 18637 20288 55 choose choose VB 18637 20288 56 one one NN 18637 20288 57 's 's POS 18637 20288 58 calling calling NN 18637 20288 59 is be VBZ 18637 20288 60 an an DT 18637 20288 61 essential essential JJ 18637 20288 62 part part NN 18637 20288 63 of of IN 18637 20288 64 that that DT 18637 20288 65 liberty liberty NN 18637 20288 66 which which WDT 18637 20288 67 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20288 68 is be VBZ 18637 20288 69 the the DT 18637 20288 70 object object NN 18637 20288 71 of of IN 18637 20288 72 government government NN 18637 20288 73 to to TO 18637 20288 74 protect protect VB 18637 20288 75 ; ; : 18637 20288 76 and and CC 18637 20288 77 a a DT 18637 20288 78 calling calling NN 18637 20288 79 , , , 18637 20288 80 when when WRB 18637 20288 81 chosen choose VBN 18637 20288 82 , , , 18637 20288 83 is be VBZ 18637 20288 84 a a DT 18637 20288 85 man man NN 18637 20288 86 's 's POS 18637 20288 87 property property NN 18637 20288 88 and and CC 18637 20288 89 right right JJ 18637 20288 90 . . . 18637 20289 1 * * NFP 18637 20289 2 * * NFP 18637 20289 3 * * NFP 18637 20289 4 A a DT 18637 20289 5 law law NN 18637 20289 6 which which WDT 18637 20289 7 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 20289 8 a a DT 18637 20289 9 large large JJ 18637 20289 10 class class NN 18637 20289 11 of of IN 18637 20289 12 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20289 13 from from IN 18637 20289 14 adopting adopt VBG 18637 20289 15 a a DT 18637 20289 16 lawful lawful JJ 18637 20289 17 employment employment NN 18637 20289 18 , , , 18637 20289 19 or or CC 18637 20289 20 from from IN 18637 20289 21 following follow VBG 18637 20289 22 a a DT 18637 20289 23 lawful lawful JJ 18637 20289 24 employment employment NN 18637 20289 25 previously previously RB 18637 20289 26 adopted adopt VBN 18637 20289 27 , , , 18637 20289 28 does do VBZ 18637 20289 29 deprive deprive VB 18637 20289 30 them -PRON- PRP 18637 20289 31 of of IN 18637 20289 32 liberty liberty NN 18637 20289 33 as as RB 18637 20289 34 well well RB 18637 20289 35 as as IN 18637 20289 36 property property NN 18637 20289 37 , , , 18637 20289 38 without without IN 18637 20289 39 due due JJ 18637 20289 40 process process NN 18637 20289 41 of of IN 18637 20289 42 law law NN 18637 20289 43 . . . 18637 20289 44 " " '' 18637 20290 1 --Slaughter --Slaughter : 18637 20290 2 - - : 18637 20290 3 House House NNP 18637 20290 4 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 20290 5 , , , 18637 20290 6 16 16 CD 18637 20290 7 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20290 8 . . . 18637 20291 1 36 36 CD 18637 20291 2 , , , 18637 20291 3 116 116 CD 18637 20291 4 , , , 18637 20291 5 122 122 CD 18637 20291 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20291 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20291 8 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 20291 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20291 10 . . . 18637 20292 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20292 2 74 74 CD 18637 20292 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20292 4 143 143 CD 18637 20292 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20292 6 517 517 CD 18637 20292 7 , , , 18637 20292 8 551 551 CD 18637 20292 9 . . . 18637 20293 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20293 2 75 75 CD 18637 20293 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20293 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20293 5 See See NNP 18637 20293 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20293 7 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 20293 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20293 9 v. v. IN 18637 20293 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20293 11 Peck Peck NNP 18637 20293 12 , , , 18637 20293 13 6 6 CD 18637 20293 14 Cr cr NN 18637 20293 15 . . . 18637 20294 1 87 87 CD 18637 20294 2 , , , 18637 20294 3 128 128 CD 18637 20294 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20294 5 1810 1810 CD 18637 20294 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20294 7 . . . 18637 20295 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20295 2 76 76 CD 18637 20295 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20295 4 94 94 CD 18637 20295 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20295 6 113 113 CD 18637 20295 7 , , , 18637 20295 8 123 123 CD 18637 20295 9 , , , 18637 20295 10 132 132 CD 18637 20295 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20295 12 1877 1877 CD 18637 20295 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20295 14 . . . 18637 20296 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20296 2 77 77 CD 18637 20296 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20296 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20296 5 . . . 18637 20297 1 132 132 CD 18637 20297 2 . . . 18637 20298 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20298 2 78 78 CD 18637 20298 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20298 4 123 123 CD 18637 20298 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20298 6 623 623 CD 18637 20298 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20298 8 1887 1887 CD 18637 20298 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20298 10 . . . 18637 20299 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20299 2 79 79 CD 18637 20299 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20299 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20299 5 . . . 18637 20300 1 662.--"We 662.--"we CD 18637 20300 2 can can MD 18637 20300 3 not not RB 18637 20300 4 shut shut VB 18637 20300 5 out out IN 18637 20300 6 of of IN 18637 20300 7 view view NN 18637 20300 8 the the DT 18637 20300 9 fact fact NN 18637 20300 10 , , , 18637 20300 11 within within IN 18637 20300 12 the the DT 18637 20300 13 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 20300 14 of of IN 18637 20300 15 all all DT 18637 20300 16 , , , 18637 20300 17 that that IN 18637 20300 18 the the DT 18637 20300 19 public public JJ 18637 20300 20 health health NN 18637 20300 21 , , , 18637 20300 22 the the DT 18637 20300 23 public public JJ 18637 20300 24 morals moral NNS 18637 20300 25 , , , 18637 20300 26 and and CC 18637 20300 27 the the DT 18637 20300 28 public public JJ 18637 20300 29 safety safety NN 18637 20300 30 , , , 18637 20300 31 may may MD 18637 20300 32 be be VB 18637 20300 33 endangered endanger VBN 18637 20300 34 by by IN 18637 20300 35 the the DT 18637 20300 36 general general JJ 18637 20300 37 use use NN 18637 20300 38 of of IN 18637 20300 39 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 20300 40 drinks drink NNS 18637 20300 41 ; ; : 18637 20300 42 nor nor CC 18637 20300 43 the the DT 18637 20300 44 fact fact NN 18637 20300 45 , , , 18637 20300 46 * * NFP 18637 20300 47 * * NFP 18637 20300 48 * * NFP 18637 20300 49 , , , 18637 20300 50 that that IN 18637 20300 51 * * NFP 18637 20300 52 * * NFP 18637 20300 53 * * NFP 18637 20300 54 pauperism pauperism NN 18637 20300 55 , , , 18637 20300 56 and and CC 18637 20300 57 crime crime NN 18637 20300 58 * * NFP 18637 20300 59 * * NFP 18637 20300 60 * * NFP 18637 20300 61 are be VBP 18637 20300 62 , , , 18637 20300 63 in in IN 18637 20300 64 some some DT 18637 20300 65 degree degree NN 18637 20300 66 , , , 18637 20300 67 at at IN 18637 20300 68 least least JJS 18637 20300 69 , , , 18637 20300 70 traceable traceable JJ 18637 20300 71 to to IN 18637 20300 72 this this DT 18637 20300 73 evil evil NN 18637 20300 74 . . . 18637 20300 75 " " '' 18637 20301 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20301 2 80 80 CD 18637 20301 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20301 4 127 127 CD 18637 20301 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20301 6 678 678 CD 18637 20301 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20301 8 1888 1888 CD 18637 20301 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20301 10 . . . 18637 20302 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20302 2 81 81 CD 18637 20302 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20302 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20302 5 . . . 18637 20303 1 685 685 CD 18637 20303 2 . . . 18637 20304 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20304 2 82 82 CD 18637 20304 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20304 4 169 169 CD 18637 20304 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20304 6 366 366 CD 18637 20304 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20304 8 1898 1898 CD 18637 20304 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20304 10 . . . 18637 20305 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20305 2 83 83 CD 18637 20305 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20305 4 198 198 CD 18637 20305 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20305 6 45 45 CD 18637 20305 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20305 8 1905 1905 CD 18637 20305 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20305 10 . . . 18637 20306 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20306 2 84 84 CD 18637 20306 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20306 4 127 127 CD 18637 20306 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20306 6 678 678 CD 18637 20306 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20306 8 1888 1888 CD 18637 20306 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20306 10 . . . 18637 20307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20307 2 85 85 CD 18637 20307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20307 4 123 123 CD 18637 20307 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20307 6 623 623 CD 18637 20307 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20307 8 1887 1887 CD 18637 20307 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20307 10 . . . 18637 20308 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20308 2 86 86 CD 18637 20308 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20308 4 169 169 CD 18637 20308 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20308 6 366 366 CD 18637 20308 7 , , , 18637 20308 8 398 398 CD 18637 20308 9 . . . 18637 20309 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20309 2 87 87 CD 18637 20309 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20309 4 198 198 CD 18637 20309 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20309 6 45 45 CD 18637 20309 7 , , , 18637 20309 8 58 58 CD 18637 20309 9 - - SYM 18637 20309 10 59 59 CD 18637 20309 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20309 12 1905 1905 CD 18637 20309 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20309 14 . . . 18637 20310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20310 2 88 88 CD 18637 20310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20310 4 198 198 CD 18637 20310 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20310 6 45 45 CD 18637 20310 7 , , , 18637 20310 8 71 71 CD 18637 20310 9 - - SYM 18637 20310 10 74 74 CD 18637 20310 11 . . . 18637 20311 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20311 2 89 89 CD 18637 20311 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20311 4 198 198 CD 18637 20311 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20311 6 45 45 CD 18637 20311 7 , , , 18637 20311 8 75 75 CD 18637 20311 9 - - SYM 18637 20311 10 76 76 CD 18637 20311 11 . . . 18637 20312 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20312 2 90 90 CD 18637 20312 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20312 4 243 243 CD 18637 20312 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20312 6 426 426 CD 18637 20312 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20312 8 1917 1917 CD 18637 20312 9 . . . 18637 20312 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20313 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20313 2 91 91 CD 18637 20313 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20313 4 208 208 CD 18637 20313 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20313 6 412 412 CD 18637 20313 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20313 8 1908 1908 CD 18637 20313 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20313 10 . . . 18637 20314 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20314 2 92 92 CD 18637 20314 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20314 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20314 5 . . . 18637 20315 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20315 2 93 93 CD 18637 20315 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20315 4 Adkins Adkins NNPS 18637 20315 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20315 6 v. v. IN 18637 20315 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20315 8 Children Children NNP 18637 20315 9 's 's POS 18637 20315 10 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 20315 11 , , , 18637 20315 12 261 261 CD 18637 20315 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20315 14 525 525 CD 18637 20315 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20315 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 20315 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20315 18 ; ; : 18637 20315 19 Stettler Stettler NNP 18637 20315 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20315 21 v. v. IN 18637 20315 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20315 23 O'Hara O'Hara NNP 18637 20315 24 , , , 18637 20315 25 243 243 CD 18637 20315 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20315 27 629 629 CD 18637 20315 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20315 29 1917 1917 CD 18637 20315 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20315 31 ; ; : 18637 20315 32 Morehead Morehead NNP 18637 20315 33 _ _ NNP 18637 20315 34 v. v. IN 18637 20315 35 _ _ NNP 18637 20315 36 New New NNP 18637 20315 37 York York NNP 18637 20315 38 ex ex NNP 18637 20315 39 rel rel NN 18637 20315 40 . . . 18637 20316 1 Tipaldo Tipaldo NNP 18637 20316 2 , , , 18637 20316 3 298 298 CD 18637 20316 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20316 5 587 587 CD 18637 20316 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20316 7 1936 1936 CD 18637 20316 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20316 9 ; ; , 18637 20316 10 overruled overrule VBN 18637 20316 11 by by IN 18637 20316 12 West West NNP 18637 20316 13 Coast Coast NNP 18637 20316 14 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 20316 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20316 16 _ _ NNP 18637 20316 17 v. v. IN 18637 20316 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20316 19 Parrish Parrish NNP 18637 20316 20 , , , 18637 20316 21 300 300 CD 18637 20316 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20316 23 379 379 CD 18637 20316 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20316 25 1937 1937 CD 18637 20316 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20316 27 . . . 18637 20317 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20317 2 94 94 CD 18637 20317 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20317 4 West West NNP 18637 20317 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 20317 6 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 20317 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20317 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20317 9 v. v. IN 18637 20317 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20317 11 Parrish Parrish NNP 18637 20317 12 , , , 18637 20317 13 300 300 CD 18637 20317 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20317 15 379 379 CD 18637 20317 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20317 17 1937 1937 CD 18637 20317 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20317 19 . . . 18637 20318 1 Thus thus RB 18637 20318 2 the the DT 18637 20318 3 National National NNP 18637 20318 4 Labor Labor NNP 18637 20318 5 Relations Relations NNP 18637 20318 6 Act Act NNP 18637 20318 7 was be VBD 18637 20318 8 declared declare VBN 18637 20318 9 not not RB 18637 20318 10 to to TO 18637 20318 11 " " `` 18637 20318 12 interfere interfere VB 18637 20318 13 with with IN 18637 20318 14 the the DT 18637 20318 15 normal normal JJ 18637 20318 16 exercise exercise NN 18637 20318 17 of of IN 18637 20318 18 the the DT 18637 20318 19 right right NN 18637 20318 20 of of IN 18637 20318 21 the the DT 18637 20318 22 employer employer NN 18637 20318 23 to to TO 18637 20318 24 select select VB 18637 20318 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20318 26 employees employee NNS 18637 20318 27 or or CC 18637 20318 28 to to TO 18637 20318 29 discharge discharge VB 18637 20318 30 them -PRON- PRP 18637 20318 31 . . . 18637 20318 32 " " '' 18637 20319 1 However however RB 18637 20319 2 , , , 18637 20319 3 restraint restraint NN 18637 20319 4 of of IN 18637 20319 5 the the DT 18637 20319 6 employer employer NN 18637 20319 7 for for IN 18637 20319 8 the the DT 18637 20319 9 purpose purpose NN 18637 20319 10 of of IN 18637 20319 11 preventing prevent VBG 18637 20319 12 an an DT 18637 20319 13 unjust unjust JJ 18637 20319 14 interference interference NN 18637 20319 15 with with IN 18637 20319 16 the the DT 18637 20319 17 correlative correlative JJ 18637 20319 18 right right NN 18637 20319 19 of of IN 18637 20319 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20319 21 employees employee NNS 18637 20319 22 to to TO 18637 20319 23 organize organize VB 18637 20319 24 was be VBD 18637 20319 25 declared declare VBN 18637 20319 26 not not RB 18637 20319 27 to to TO 18637 20319 28 be be VB 18637 20319 29 arbitrary.--National arbitrary.--national CD 18637 20319 30 Labor Labor NNP 18637 20319 31 Relations Relations NNP 18637 20319 32 Board Board NNP 18637 20319 33 _ _ NNP 18637 20319 34 v. v. IN 18637 20319 35 _ _ NNP 18637 20319 36 Jones Jones NNP 18637 20319 37 & & CC 18637 20319 38 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18637 20319 39 , , , 18637 20319 40 301 301 CD 18637 20319 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20319 42 1 1 CD 18637 20319 43 , , , 18637 20319 44 44 44 CD 18637 20319 45 , , , 18637 20319 46 45 45 CD 18637 20319 47 - - SYM 18637 20319 48 46 46 CD 18637 20319 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20319 50 1937 1937 CD 18637 20319 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20319 52 . . . 18637 20320 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20320 2 95 95 CD 18637 20320 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20320 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20320 5 See See NNP 18637 20320 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20320 7 especially especially RB 18637 20320 8 Howard Howard NNP 18637 20320 9 Jay Jay NNP 18637 20320 10 Graham Graham NNP 18637 20320 11 , , , 18637 20320 12 " " `` 18637 20320 13 The the DT 18637 20320 14 ' ' `` 18637 20320 15 Conspiracy Conspiracy NNP 18637 20320 16 Theory Theory NNP 18637 20320 17 ' ' '' 18637 20320 18 of of IN 18637 20320 19 the the DT 18637 20320 20 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 20320 21 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20320 22 " " '' 18637 20320 23 , , , 18637 20320 24 _ _ NNP 18637 20320 25 Selected Selected NNP 18637 20320 26 Essays Essays NNPS 18637 20320 27 on on IN 18637 20320 28 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 18637 20320 29 Law Law NNP 18637 20320 30 _ _ NNP 18637 20320 31 , , , 18637 20320 32 I -PRON- PRP 18637 20320 33 , , , 18637 20320 34 236 236 CD 18637 20320 35 - - SYM 18637 20320 36 267 267 CD 18637 20320 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20320 38 1938 1938 CD 18637 20320 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20320 40 . . . 18637 20321 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20321 2 96 96 CD 18637 20321 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20321 4 94 94 CD 18637 20321 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20322 1 113.--In 113.--in LS 18637 20322 2 a a DT 18637 20322 3 case case NN 18637 20322 4 arising arise VBG 18637 20322 5 under under IN 18637 20322 6 the the DT 18637 20322 7 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 20322 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20322 9 , , , 18637 20322 10 decided decide VBD 18637 20322 11 almost almost RB 18637 20322 12 at at IN 18637 20322 13 the the DT 18637 20322 14 same same JJ 18637 20322 15 time time NN 18637 20322 16 , , , 18637 20322 17 the the DT 18637 20322 18 Court Court NNP 18637 20322 19 explicitly explicitly RB 18637 20322 20 declared declare VBD 18637 20322 21 the the DT 18637 20322 22 United United NNP 18637 20322 23 States States NNP 18637 20322 24 " " '' 18637 20322 25 equally equally RB 18637 20322 26 with with IN 18637 20322 27 the the DT 18637 20322 28 States States NNP 18637 20322 29 * * NFP 18637 20322 30 * * NFP 18637 20322 31 * * NFP 18637 20322 32 are be VBP 18637 20322 33 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 20322 34 from from IN 18637 20322 35 depriving deprive VBG 18637 20322 36 persons person NNS 18637 20322 37 or or CC 18637 20322 38 corporations corporation NNS 18637 20322 39 of of IN 18637 20322 40 property property NN 18637 20322 41 without without IN 18637 20322 42 due due JJ 18637 20322 43 process process NN 18637 20322 44 of of IN 18637 20322 45 law law NN 18637 20322 46 . . . 18637 20322 47 " " '' 18637 20323 1 Sinking Sinking NNP 18637 20323 2 Fund Fund NNP 18637 20323 3 Cases case NNS 18637 20323 4 , , , 18637 20323 5 99 99 CD 18637 20323 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20323 7 700 700 CD 18637 20323 8 , , , 18637 20323 9 718 718 CD 18637 20323 10 - - SYM 18637 20323 11 719 719 CD 18637 20323 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20323 13 1878 1878 CD 18637 20323 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20323 15 . . . 18637 20324 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20324 2 97 97 CD 18637 20324 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20324 4 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 20324 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20324 6 v. v. IN 18637 20324 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20324 8 Ames Ames NNP 18637 20324 9 , , , 18637 20324 10 169 169 CD 18637 20324 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20324 12 466 466 CD 18637 20324 13 , , , 18637 20324 14 522 522 CD 18637 20324 15 , , , 18637 20324 16 526 526 CD 18637 20324 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20324 18 1898 1898 CD 18637 20324 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20324 20 ; ; : 18637 20324 21 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 20324 22 Finance Finance NNP 18637 20324 23 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 20324 24 _ _ NNP 18637 20324 25 v. v. IN 18637 20324 26 _ _ NNP 18637 20324 27 Paramount Paramount NNP 18637 20324 28 Auto Auto NNP 18637 20324 29 Exch Exch NNP 18637 20324 30 . . . 18637 20325 1 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 20325 2 , , , 18637 20325 3 262 262 CD 18637 20325 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20325 5 544 544 CD 18637 20325 6 , , , 18637 20325 7 550 550 CD 18637 20325 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20325 9 1923 1923 CD 18637 20325 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20325 11 ; ; : 18637 20325 12 Liggett Liggett NNP 18637 20325 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20325 14 Louis Louis NNP 18637 20325 15 K. K. NNP 18637 20325 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20325 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20325 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20325 19 v. v. IN 18637 20325 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20325 21 Baldridge Baldridge NNP 18637 20325 22 , , , 18637 20325 23 278 278 CD 18637 20325 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20325 25 105 105 CD 18637 20325 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20325 27 1928 1928 CD 18637 20325 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20325 29 . . . 18637 20326 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20326 2 98 98 CD 18637 20326 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20326 4 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 20326 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 20326 6 . . . 18637 20327 1 L. L. NNP 18637 20327 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20327 3 . . . 18637 20328 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20328 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20328 3 v. v. IN 18637 20328 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20328 5 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 20328 6 , , , 18637 20328 7 203 203 CD 18637 20328 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20328 9 243 243 CD 18637 20328 10 , , , 18637 20328 11 255 255 CD 18637 20328 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20328 13 1906 1906 CD 18637 20328 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20328 15 ; ; : 18637 20328 16 Western western JJ 18637 20328 17 Turf Turf NNP 18637 20328 18 Assoc Assoc NNP 18637 20328 19 . . . 18637 20329 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20329 2 v. v. IN 18637 20329 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20329 4 Greenberg Greenberg NNP 18637 20329 5 , , , 18637 20329 6 204 204 CD 18637 20329 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20329 8 359 359 CD 18637 20329 9 , , , 18637 20329 10 363 363 CD 18637 20329 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20329 12 1907 1907 CD 18637 20329 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20329 14 ; ; : 18637 20329 15 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 20329 16 _ _ NNP 18637 20329 17 v. v. IN 18637 20329 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20329 19 Society Society NNP 18637 20329 20 of of IN 18637 20329 21 the the DT 18637 20329 22 Sisters Sisters NNPS 18637 20329 23 , , , 18637 20329 24 268 268 CD 18637 20329 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20329 26 510 510 CD 18637 20329 27 , , , 18637 20329 28 535 535 CD 18637 20329 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20329 30 1925 1925 CD 18637 20329 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20329 32 . . . 18637 20330 1 Earlier early RBR 18637 20330 2 , , , 18637 20330 3 in in IN 18637 20330 4 1904 1904 CD 18637 20330 5 , , , 18637 20330 6 in in IN 18637 20330 7 Northern Northern NNP 18637 20330 8 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 20330 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20330 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20330 11 v. v. IN 18637 20330 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20330 13 United United NNP 18637 20330 14 States States NNP 18637 20330 15 , , , 18637 20330 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20330 17 193 193 CD 18637 20330 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20330 19 197 197 CD 18637 20330 20 , , , 18637 20330 21 362 362 CD 18637 20330 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20330 23 , , , 18637 20330 24 a a DT 18637 20330 25 case case NN 18637 20330 26 interpreting interpret VBG 18637 20330 27 the the DT 18637 20330 28 federal federal JJ 18637 20330 29 antitrust antitrust JJ 18637 20330 30 law law NN 18637 20330 31 , , , 18637 20330 32 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20330 33 Brewer Brewer NNP 18637 20330 34 , , , 18637 20330 35 in in IN 18637 20330 36 a a DT 18637 20330 37 concurring concur VBG 18637 20330 38 opinion opinion NN 18637 20330 39 , , , 18637 20330 40 had have VBD 18637 20330 41 declared declare VBN 18637 20330 42 that that IN 18637 20330 43 " " `` 18637 20330 44 a a DT 18637 20330 45 corporation corporation NN 18637 20330 46 , , , 18637 20330 47 * * NFP 18637 20330 48 * * NFP 18637 20330 49 * * NFP 18637 20330 50 , , , 18637 20330 51 is be VBZ 18637 20330 52 not not RB 18637 20330 53 endowed endow VBN 18637 20330 54 with with IN 18637 20330 55 the the DT 18637 20330 56 inalienable inalienable JJ 18637 20330 57 rights right NNS 18637 20330 58 of of IN 18637 20330 59 a a DT 18637 20330 60 natural natural JJ 18637 20330 61 person person NN 18637 20330 62 . . . 18637 20330 63 " " '' 18637 20331 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20331 2 99 99 CD 18637 20331 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20331 4 Grosjean Grosjean NNP 18637 20331 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20331 6 v. v. IN 18637 20331 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20331 8 American American NNP 18637 20331 9 Press Press NNP 18637 20331 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20331 11 , , , 18637 20331 12 297 297 CD 18637 20331 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20331 14 233 233 CD 18637 20331 15 , , , 18637 20331 16 244 244 CD 18637 20331 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20331 18 1936 1936 CD 18637 20331 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20331 20 . . . 18637 20332 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20332 2 100 100 CD 18637 20332 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20332 4 Yick Yick NNP 18637 20332 5 Wo Wo NNP 18637 20332 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20332 7 v. v. IN 18637 20332 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20332 9 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 20332 10 , , , 18637 20332 11 118 118 CD 18637 20332 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20332 13 356 356 CD 18637 20332 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20332 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 20332 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20332 17 ; ; : 18637 20332 18 Terrace Terrace NNP 18637 20332 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20332 20 v. v. IN 18637 20332 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20332 22 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 20332 23 , , , 18637 20332 24 263 263 CD 18637 20332 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20332 26 197 197 CD 18637 20332 27 , , , 18637 20332 28 216 216 CD 18637 20332 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20332 30 1923 1923 CD 18637 20332 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20332 32 . . . 18637 20333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20333 2 101 101 CD 18637 20333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20333 4 Columbus Columbus NNP 18637 20333 5 & & CC 18637 20333 6 G.R. G.R. NNP 18637 20334 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20334 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20334 3 v. v. IN 18637 20334 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20334 5 Miller Miller NNP 18637 20334 6 , , , 18637 20334 7 283 283 CD 18637 20334 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20334 9 96 96 CD 18637 20334 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20334 11 1931 1931 CD 18637 20334 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20334 13 ; ; : 18637 20334 14 Pennie Pennie NNP 18637 20334 15 _ _ NNP 18637 20334 16 v. v. IN 18637 20334 17 _ _ NNP 18637 20334 18 Reis Reis NNP 18637 20334 19 , , , 18637 20334 20 132 132 CD 18637 20334 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20334 22 464 464 CD 18637 20334 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20334 24 1889 1889 CD 18637 20334 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20334 26 ; ; : 18637 20334 27 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 20334 28 _ _ NNP 18637 20334 29 v. v. IN 18637 20334 30 _ _ NNP 18637 20334 31 Beckham Beckham NNP 18637 20334 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20334 33 No no UH 18637 20334 34 . . . 18637 20335 1 1 1 LS 18637 20335 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20335 3 , , , 18637 20335 4 178 178 CD 18637 20335 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20335 6 548 548 CD 18637 20335 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20335 8 1900 1900 CD 18637 20335 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20335 10 ; ; : 18637 20335 11 Straus Straus NNP 18637 20335 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20335 13 v. v. IN 18637 20335 14 _ _ NNP 18637 20335 15 Foxworth Foxworth NNP 18637 20335 16 , , , 18637 20335 17 231 231 CD 18637 20335 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20335 19 162 162 CD 18637 20335 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20335 21 1913 1913 CD 18637 20335 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20335 23 ; ; : 18637 20335 24 Tyler Tyler NNP 18637 20335 25 _ _ NNP 18637 20335 26 v. v. IN 18637 20335 27 _ _ NNP 18637 20335 28 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 20335 29 of of IN 18637 20335 30 the the DT 18637 20335 31 Court Court NNP 18637 20335 32 of of IN 18637 20335 33 Registration Registration NNP 18637 20335 34 , , , 18637 20335 35 179 179 CD 18637 20335 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20335 37 405 405 CD 18637 20335 38 , , , 18637 20335 39 410 410 CD 18637 20335 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20335 41 1900 1900 CD 18637 20335 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20335 43 . . . 18637 20336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20336 2 102 102 CD 18637 20336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20336 4 Pawhuska Pawhuska NNP 18637 20336 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20336 6 v. v. IN 18637 20336 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20336 8 Pawhuska Pawhuska NNP 18637 20336 9 Oil Oil NNP 18637 20336 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20336 11 , , , 18637 20336 12 250 250 CD 18637 20336 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20336 14 394 394 CD 18637 20336 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20336 16 1919 1919 CD 18637 20336 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20336 18 ; ; : 18637 20336 19 Trenton Trenton NNP 18637 20336 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20336 21 v. v. IN 18637 20336 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20336 23 New New NNP 18637 20336 24 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 20336 25 , , , 18637 20336 26 262 262 CD 18637 20336 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20336 28 182 182 CD 18637 20336 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20336 30 1923 1923 CD 18637 20336 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20336 32 ; ; : 18637 20336 33 Williams Williams NNP 18637 20336 34 _ _ NNP 18637 20336 35 v. v. IN 18637 20336 36 _ _ NNP 18637 20336 37 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 20336 38 , , , 18637 20336 39 289 289 CD 18637 20336 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20336 41 36 36 CD 18637 20336 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20336 43 1933 1933 CD 18637 20336 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20336 45 . . . 18637 20337 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20337 2 103 103 CD 18637 20337 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20337 4 Boynton Boynton NNP 18637 20337 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20337 6 v. v. IN 18637 20337 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20337 8 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 18637 20337 9 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20337 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20337 11 , , , 18637 20337 12 291 291 CD 18637 20337 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20337 14 656 656 CD 18637 20337 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20337 16 1934 1934 CD 18637 20337 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20337 18 ; ; : 18637 20337 19 South South NNP 18637 20337 20 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 20337 21 Highway Highway NNP 18637 20337 22 Dept Dept NNP 18637 20337 23 . . . 18637 20338 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20338 2 v. v. IN 18637 20338 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20338 4 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 18637 20338 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 20338 6 , , , 18637 20338 7 303 303 CD 18637 20338 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20338 9 177 177 CD 18637 20338 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20338 11 1938 1938 CD 18637 20338 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20338 13 . . . 18637 20339 1 The the DT 18637 20339 2 converse converse NN 18637 20339 3 is be VBZ 18637 20339 4 not not RB 18637 20339 5 true true JJ 18637 20339 6 , , , 18637 20339 7 however however RB 18637 20339 8 ; ; : 18637 20339 9 and and CC 18637 20339 10 " " `` 18637 20339 11 the the DT 18637 20339 12 interest interest NN 18637 20339 13 of of IN 18637 20339 14 a a DT 18637 20339 15 State State NNP 18637 20339 16 official official NN 18637 20339 17 in in IN 18637 20339 18 vindicating vindicate VBG 18637 20339 19 the the DT 18637 20339 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20339 21 * * NFP 18637 20339 22 * * NFP 18637 20339 23 * * NFP 18637 20339 24 gives give VBZ 18637 20339 25 him -PRON- PRP 18637 20339 26 no no DT 18637 20339 27 legal legal JJ 18637 20339 28 standing standing NN 18637 20339 29 to to TO 18637 20339 30 attack attack VB 18637 20339 31 the the DT 18637 20339 32 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 20339 33 of of IN 18637 20339 34 a a DT 18637 20339 35 State State NNP 18637 20339 36 statute statute NN 18637 20339 37 in in IN 18637 20339 38 order order NN 18637 20339 39 to to TO 18637 20339 40 avoid avoid VB 18637 20339 41 compliance compliance NN 18637 20339 42 with with IN 18637 20339 43 it.--Smith it.--Smith NNP 18637 20339 44 _ _ NNP 18637 20339 45 v. v. IN 18637 20339 46 _ _ NNP 18637 20339 47 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 20339 48 , , , 18637 20339 49 191 191 CD 18637 20339 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20339 51 138 138 CD 18637 20339 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20339 53 1903 1903 CD 18637 20339 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20339 55 ; ; : 18637 20339 56 Braxton Braxton NNP 18637 20339 57 County County NNP 18637 20339 58 Ct Ct NNP 18637 20339 59 . . . 18637 20339 60 _ _ NNP 18637 20339 61 v. v. IN 18637 20339 62 _ _ NNP 18637 20339 63 West West NNP 18637 20339 64 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 20339 65 , , , 18637 20339 66 208 208 CD 18637 20339 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20339 68 192 192 CD 18637 20339 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20339 70 1908 1908 CD 18637 20339 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20339 72 ; ; : 18637 20339 73 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 20339 74 _ _ NNP 18637 20339 75 v. v. IN 18637 20339 76 _ _ NNP 18637 20339 77 Dye Dye NNP 18637 20339 78 , , , 18637 20339 79 231 231 CD 18637 20339 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20339 81 250 250 CD 18637 20339 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20339 83 1913 1913 CD 18637 20339 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20339 85 ; ; : 18637 20339 86 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 20339 87 _ _ NNP 18637 20339 88 v. v. IN 18637 20339 89 _ _ NNP 18637 20339 90 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20339 91 City City NNP 18637 20339 92 , , , 18637 20339 93 239 239 CD 18637 20339 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20339 95 14 14 CD 18637 20339 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20339 97 1915 1915 CD 18637 20339 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20339 99 . . . 18637 20340 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20340 2 See See NNP 18637 20340 3 also also RB 18637 20340 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20340 5 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 20340 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20340 7 v. v. IN 18637 20340 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20340 9 Miller Miller NNP 18637 20340 10 , , , 18637 20340 11 307 307 CD 18637 20340 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20340 13 433 433 CD 18637 20340 14 , , , 18637 20340 15 437 437 CD 18637 20340 16 - - SYM 18637 20340 17 446 446 CD 18637 20340 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20340 19 1939 1939 CD 18637 20340 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20340 21 . . . 18637 20340 22 " " '' 18637 20341 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20341 2 104 104 CD 18637 20341 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20341 4 Bacon Bacon NNP 18637 20341 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20341 6 v. v. IN 18637 20341 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20341 8 Walker Walker NNP 18637 20341 9 , , , 18637 20341 10 204 204 CD 18637 20341 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20341 12 311 311 CD 18637 20341 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20341 14 1907 1907 CD 18637 20341 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20341 16 ; ; : 18637 20341 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20341 18 , , , 18637 20341 19 B. B. NNP 18637 20342 1 & & CC 18637 20342 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 20343 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20343 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20343 3 v. v. IN 18637 20343 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20343 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20343 6 ex ex NNP 18637 20343 7 rel rel NN 18637 20343 8 . . . 18637 20344 1 Grimwood Grimwood NNP 18637 20344 2 , , , 18637 20344 3 200 200 CD 18637 20344 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20344 5 561 561 CD 18637 20344 6 , , , 18637 20344 7 592 592 CD 18637 20344 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20344 9 1906 1906 CD 18637 20344 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20344 11 ; ; : 18637 20344 12 California California NNP 18637 20344 13 Reduction Reduction NNP 18637 20344 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20344 15 _ _ NNP 18637 20344 16 v. v. IN 18637 20344 17 _ _ NNP 18637 20344 18 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 18637 20344 19 Reduction Reduction NNP 18637 20344 20 Works Works NNP 18637 20344 21 , , , 18637 20344 22 199 199 CD 18637 20344 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20344 24 306 306 CD 18637 20344 25 , , , 18637 20344 26 318 318 CD 18637 20344 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20344 28 1905 1905 CD 18637 20344 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20344 30 ; ; : 18637 20344 31 Eubank Eubank NNP 18637 20344 32 _ _ NNP 18637 20344 33 v. v. IN 18637 20344 34 _ _ NNP 18637 20344 35 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 20344 36 , , , 18637 20344 37 226 226 CD 18637 20344 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20344 39 137 137 CD 18637 20344 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20344 41 1912 1912 CD 18637 20344 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20344 43 ; ; : 18637 20344 44 Schmidinger Schmidinger NNP 18637 20344 45 _ _ NNP 18637 20344 46 v. v. IN 18637 20344 47 _ _ NNP 18637 20344 48 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20344 49 , , , 18637 20344 50 226 226 CD 18637 20344 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20344 52 578 578 CD 18637 20344 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20344 54 1913 1913 CD 18637 20344 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20344 56 ; ; : 18637 20344 57 Sligh Sligh NNP 18637 20344 58 _ _ NNP 18637 20344 59 v. v. IN 18637 20344 60 _ _ NNP 18637 20344 61 Kirkwood Kirkwood NNP 18637 20344 62 , , , 18637 20344 63 237 237 CD 18637 20344 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20344 65 52 52 CD 18637 20344 66 , , , 18637 20344 67 58 58 CD 18637 20344 68 - - SYM 18637 20344 69 59 59 CD 18637 20344 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20344 71 1915 1915 CD 18637 20344 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20344 73 ; ; : 18637 20344 74 Nebbia Nebbia NNP 18637 20344 75 _ _ NNP 18637 20344 76 v. v. IN 18637 20344 77 _ _ NNP 18637 20344 78 New New NNP 18637 20344 79 York York NNP 18637 20344 80 , , , 18637 20344 81 291 291 CD 18637 20344 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20344 83 502 502 CD 18637 20344 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20344 85 1934 1934 CD 18637 20344 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20344 87 ; ; : 18637 20344 88 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 20344 89 C. C. NNP 18637 20344 90 & & CC 18637 20344 91 St. St. NNP 18637 20344 92 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 20345 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20345 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20345 3 v. v. IN 18637 20345 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20345 5 Walters Walters NNP 18637 20345 6 , , , 18637 20345 7 294 294 CD 18637 20345 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20345 9 405 405 CD 18637 20345 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20345 11 1935 1935 CD 18637 20345 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20345 13 . . . 18637 20346 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20346 2 105 105 CD 18637 20346 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20346 4 Hadacheck Hadacheck NNP 18637 20346 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 6 v. v. IN 18637 20346 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 8 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 18637 20346 9 , , , 18637 20346 10 239 239 CD 18637 20346 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20346 12 394 394 CD 18637 20346 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20346 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 20346 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20346 16 ; ; : 18637 20346 17 Hall Hall NNP 18637 20346 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 19 v. v. IN 18637 20346 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 21 Geiger Geiger NNP 18637 20346 22 - - HYPH 18637 20346 23 Jones Jones NNP 18637 20346 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20346 25 , , , 18637 20346 26 242 242 CD 18637 20346 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20346 28 539 539 CD 18637 20346 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20346 30 1917 1917 CD 18637 20346 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20346 32 ; ; : 18637 20346 33 Sligh Sligh NNP 18637 20346 34 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 35 v. v. IN 18637 20346 36 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 37 Kirkwood Kirkwood NNP 18637 20346 38 , , , 18637 20346 39 237 237 CD 18637 20346 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20346 41 52 52 CD 18637 20346 42 , , , 18637 20346 43 58 58 CD 18637 20346 44 - - SYM 18637 20346 45 59 59 CD 18637 20346 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20346 47 1915 1915 CD 18637 20346 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20346 49 ; ; : 18637 20346 50 Eubank Eubank NNP 18637 20346 51 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 52 v. v. IN 18637 20346 53 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 54 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 20346 55 , , , 18637 20346 56 226 226 CD 18637 20346 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20346 58 137 137 CD 18637 20346 59 , , , 18637 20346 60 142 142 CD 18637 20346 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20346 62 1912 1912 CD 18637 20346 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20346 64 ; ; : 18637 20346 65 Erie Erie NNP 18637 20346 66 R. R. NNP 18637 20346 67 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20346 68 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 69 v. v. IN 18637 20346 70 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 71 Williams Williams NNP 18637 20346 72 , , , 18637 20346 73 233 233 CD 18637 20346 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20346 75 685 685 CD 18637 20346 76 , , , 18637 20346 77 699 699 CD 18637 20346 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20346 79 1914 1914 CD 18637 20346 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20346 81 ; ; : 18637 20346 82 Panhandle Panhandle NNP 18637 20346 83 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 20346 84 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 20346 85 Line Line NNP 18637 20346 86 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20346 87 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 88 v. v. IN 18637 20346 89 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 90 State State NNP 18637 20346 91 Highway Highway NNP 18637 20346 92 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20346 93 , , , 18637 20346 94 294 294 CD 18637 20346 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20346 96 613 613 CD 18637 20346 97 , , , 18637 20346 98 622 622 CD 18637 20346 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20346 100 1935 1935 CD 18637 20346 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20346 102 ; ; : 18637 20346 103 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 20346 104 County County NNP 18637 20346 105 Water Water NNP 18637 20346 106 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20346 107 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 108 v. v. IN 18637 20346 109 _ _ NNP 18637 20346 110 McCarter McCarter NNP 18637 20346 111 , , , 18637 20346 112 209 209 CD 18637 20346 113 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20346 114 349 349 CD 18637 20346 115 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20346 116 1908 1908 CD 18637 20346 117 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20346 118 . . . 18637 20347 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20347 2 106 106 CD 18637 20347 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20347 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 20347 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 20347 6 Line Line NNP 18637 20347 7 R. R. NNP 18637 20347 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20347 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20347 10 v. v. IN 18637 20347 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20347 12 Goldsboro Goldsboro NNP 18637 20347 13 , , , 18637 20347 14 232 232 CD 18637 20347 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20347 16 548 548 CD 18637 20347 17 , , , 18637 20347 18 558 558 CD 18637 20347 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20347 20 1914 1914 CD 18637 20347 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20347 22 . . . 18637 20348 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20348 2 107 107 CD 18637 20348 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20348 4 Treigle Treigle NNP 18637 20348 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20348 6 v. v. IN 18637 20348 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20348 8 Acme Acme NNP 18637 20348 9 Homestead Homestead NNP 18637 20348 10 Asso Asso NNP 18637 20348 11 . . . 18637 20348 12 , , , 18637 20348 13 297 297 CD 18637 20348 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20348 15 189 189 CD 18637 20348 16 , , , 18637 20348 17 197 197 CD 18637 20348 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20348 19 1933 1933 CD 18637 20348 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20348 21 ; ; : 18637 20348 22 Liggett Liggett NNP 18637 20348 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20348 24 Louis Louis NNP 18637 20348 25 K. K. NNP 18637 20348 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20348 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20348 28 _ _ NNP 18637 20348 29 v. v. IN 18637 20348 30 _ _ NNP 18637 20348 31 Baldridge Baldridge NNP 18637 20348 32 , , , 18637 20348 33 278 278 CD 18637 20348 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20348 35 105 105 CD 18637 20348 36 , , , 18637 20348 37 111 111 CD 18637 20348 38 - - SYM 18637 20348 39 112 112 CD 18637 20348 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20348 41 1928 1928 CD 18637 20348 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20348 43 . . . 18637 20349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20349 2 108 108 CD 18637 20349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20349 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 20349 5 Coal Coal NNP 18637 20349 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20349 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20349 8 v. v. IN 18637 20349 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20349 10 Mahon Mahon NNP 18637 20349 11 , , , 18637 20349 12 260 260 CD 18637 20349 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20349 14 393 393 CD 18637 20349 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20349 16 1922 1922 CD 18637 20349 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20349 18 . . . 18637 20350 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20350 2 See See NNP 18637 20350 3 also also RB 18637 20350 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20350 5 Welch Welch NNP 18637 20350 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20350 7 v. v. IN 18637 20350 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20350 9 Swasey Swasey NNP 18637 20350 10 , , , 18637 20350 11 214 214 CD 18637 20350 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20350 13 91 91 CD 18637 20350 14 , , , 18637 20350 15 107 107 CD 18637 20350 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20350 17 1909 1909 CD 18637 20350 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20350 19 . . . 18637 20351 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20351 2 109 109 CD 18637 20351 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20351 4 Noble Noble NNP 18637 20351 5 State State NNP 18637 20351 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 20351 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20351 8 v. v. IN 18637 20351 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20351 10 Haskell Haskell NNP 18637 20351 11 , , , 18637 20351 12 219 219 CD 18637 20351 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20351 14 104 104 CD 18637 20351 15 , , , 18637 20351 16 110 110 CD 18637 20351 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20351 18 1911 1911 CD 18637 20351 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20351 20 . . . 18637 20352 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20352 2 110 110 CD 18637 20352 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20352 4 Erie Erie NNP 18637 20352 5 R. R. NNP 18637 20352 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20352 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20352 8 v. v. IN 18637 20352 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20352 10 Williams Williams NNP 18637 20352 11 , , , 18637 20352 12 233 233 CD 18637 20352 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20352 14 685 685 CD 18637 20352 15 , , , 18637 20352 16 700 700 CD 18637 20352 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20352 18 1914 1914 CD 18637 20352 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20352 20 . . . 18637 20353 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20353 2 111 111 CD 18637 20353 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20353 4 New New NNP 18637 20353 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 20353 6 Public Public NNP 18637 20353 7 Service Service NNP 18637 20353 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20353 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20353 10 v. v. IN 18637 20353 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20353 12 New New NNP 18637 20353 13 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 20353 14 , , , 18637 20353 15 281 281 CD 18637 20353 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20353 17 682 682 CD 18637 20353 18 , , , 18637 20353 19 687 687 CD 18637 20353 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20353 21 1930 1930 CD 18637 20353 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20353 23 . . . 18637 20354 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20354 2 112 112 CD 18637 20354 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20354 4 Abie Abie NNP 18637 20354 5 State State NNP 18637 20354 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 20354 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20354 8 v. v. IN 18637 20354 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20354 10 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 20354 11 , , , 18637 20354 12 282 282 CD 18637 20354 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20354 14 765 765 CD 18637 20354 15 , , , 18637 20354 16 770 770 CD 18637 20354 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20354 18 1931 1931 CD 18637 20354 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20354 20 . . . 18637 20355 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20355 2 113 113 CD 18637 20355 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20355 4 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 20355 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20355 6 v. v. IN 18637 20355 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20355 8 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 20355 9 , , , 18637 20355 10 262 262 CD 18637 20355 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20355 12 300 300 CD 18637 20355 13 , , , 18637 20355 14 399 399 CD 18637 20355 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20355 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 20355 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20355 18 . . . 18637 20356 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20356 2 114 114 CD 18637 20356 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20356 4 Jacobson Jacobson NNP 18637 20356 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20356 6 v. v. IN 18637 20356 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20356 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 20356 9 , , , 18637 20356 10 197 197 CD 18637 20356 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20356 12 11 11 CD 18637 20356 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20356 14 1905 1905 CD 18637 20356 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20356 16 ; ; : 18637 20356 17 Zucht Zucht NNP 18637 20356 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20356 19 v. v. IN 18637 20356 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20356 21 King King NNP 18637 20356 22 , , , 18637 20356 23 260 260 CD 18637 20356 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20356 25 174 174 CD 18637 20356 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20356 27 1922 1922 CD 18637 20356 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20356 29 . . . 18637 20357 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20357 2 115 115 CD 18637 20357 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20357 4 Buck Buck NNP 18637 20357 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20357 6 v. v. IN 18637 20357 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20357 8 Bell Bell NNP 18637 20357 9 , , , 18637 20357 10 274 274 CD 18637 20357 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20357 12 200 200 CD 18637 20357 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20357 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 20357 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20357 16 . . . 18637 20358 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20358 2 116 116 CD 18637 20358 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20358 4 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20358 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20358 6 v. v. IN 18637 20358 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20358 8 Probate Probate NNP 18637 20358 9 Court Court NNP 18637 20358 10 , , , 18637 20358 11 309 309 CD 18637 20358 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20358 13 270 270 CD 18637 20358 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20358 15 1940 1940 CD 18637 20358 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20358 17 . . . 18637 20359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20359 2 117 117 CD 18637 20359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20359 4 Lanzetta Lanzetta NNP 18637 20359 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20359 6 v. v. IN 18637 20359 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20359 8 New New NNP 18637 20359 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 20359 10 , , , 18637 20359 11 306 306 CD 18637 20359 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20359 13 451 451 CD 18637 20359 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20359 15 1939 1939 CD 18637 20359 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20359 17 . . . 18637 20360 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20360 2 118 118 CD 18637 20360 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20360 4 262 262 CD 18637 20360 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20360 6 390 390 CD 18637 20360 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20360 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 20360 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20360 10 . . . 18637 20361 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20361 2 119 119 CD 18637 20361 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20361 4 268 268 CD 18637 20361 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20361 6 510 510 CD 18637 20361 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20361 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 20361 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20361 10 . . . 18637 20362 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20362 2 120 120 CD 18637 20362 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20362 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20362 5 . . . 18637 20363 1 534 534 CD 18637 20363 2 . . . 18637 20364 1 Even even RB 18637 20364 2 this this DT 18637 20364 3 statement statement NN 18637 20364 4 was be VBD 18637 20364 5 a a DT 18637 20364 6 dictum dictum NN 18637 20364 7 . . . 18637 20365 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 20365 2 as as IN 18637 20365 3 only only JJ 18637 20365 4 corporations corporation NNS 18637 20365 5 and and CC 18637 20365 6 no no DT 18637 20365 7 parents parent NNS 18637 20365 8 were be VBD 18637 20365 9 party party NN 18637 20365 10 litigants litigant NNS 18637 20365 11 , , , 18637 20365 12 the the DT 18637 20365 13 Court Court NNP 18637 20365 14 in in IN 18637 20365 15 fact fact NN 18637 20365 16 disposed dispose VBN 18637 20365 17 of of IN 18637 20365 18 the the DT 18637 20365 19 case case NN 18637 20365 20 on on IN 18637 20365 21 the the DT 18637 20365 22 ground ground NN 18637 20365 23 that that IN 18637 20365 24 the the DT 18637 20365 25 corporations corporation NNS 18637 20365 26 were be VBD 18637 20365 27 being be VBG 18637 20365 28 deprived deprive VBN 18637 20365 29 of of IN 18637 20365 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20365 31 " " `` 18637 20365 32 property property NN 18637 20365 33 " " '' 18637 20365 34 without without IN 18637 20365 35 due due JJ 18637 20365 36 process process NN 18637 20365 37 of of IN 18637 20365 38 law law NN 18637 20365 39 . . . 18637 20366 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20366 2 121 121 CD 18637 20366 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20366 4 Waugh Waugh NNP 18637 20366 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20366 6 v. v. IN 18637 20366 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20366 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 20366 9 University University NNP 18637 20366 10 , , , 18637 20366 11 237 237 CD 18637 20366 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20366 13 589 589 CD 18637 20366 14 , , , 18637 20366 15 596 596 CD 18637 20366 16 - - SYM 18637 20366 17 597 597 CD 18637 20366 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20366 19 1915 1915 CD 18637 20366 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20366 21 . . . 18637 20367 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20367 2 122 122 CD 18637 20367 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20367 4 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 20367 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20367 6 v. v. IN 18637 20367 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20367 8 University University NNP 18637 20367 9 of of IN 18637 20367 10 California California NNP 18637 20367 11 , , , 18637 20367 12 293 293 CD 18637 20367 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20367 14 245 245 CD 18637 20367 15 , , , 18637 20367 16 262 262 CD 18637 20367 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20367 18 1934 1934 CD 18637 20367 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20367 20 . . . 18637 20368 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20368 2 See See NNP 18637 20368 3 also also RB 18637 20368 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20368 5 p. p. NN 18637 20368 6 768 768 CD 18637 20368 7 . . . 18637 20369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20369 2 123 123 CD 18637 20369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20369 4 16 16 CD 18637 20369 5 Wall Wall NNP 18637 20369 6 . . . 18637 20370 1 36 36 CD 18637 20370 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20370 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 20370 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20370 5 . . . 18637 20371 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20371 2 124 124 CD 18637 20371 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20371 4 165 165 CD 18637 20371 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20371 6 578 578 CD 18637 20371 7 , , , 18637 20371 8 589.--Herein 589.--herein CD 18637 20371 9 liberty liberty NN 18637 20371 10 of of IN 18637 20371 11 contract contract NN 18637 20371 12 was be VBD 18637 20371 13 defined define VBN 18637 20371 14 as as IN 18637 20371 15 follows follow VBZ 18637 20371 16 : : : 18637 20371 17 " " `` 18637 20371 18 The the DT 18637 20371 19 liberty liberty NN 18637 20371 20 mentioned mention VBN 18637 20371 21 in in IN 18637 20371 22 that that DT 18637 20371 23 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20371 24 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 20371 25 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20371 26 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20371 27 means mean VBZ 18637 20371 28 not not RB 18637 20371 29 only only RB 18637 20371 30 the the DT 18637 20371 31 right right NN 18637 20371 32 of of IN 18637 20371 33 the the DT 18637 20371 34 citizen citizen NN 18637 20371 35 to to TO 18637 20371 36 be be VB 18637 20371 37 free free JJ 18637 20371 38 from from IN 18637 20371 39 the the DT 18637 20371 40 mere mere JJ 18637 20371 41 physical physical JJ 18637 20371 42 restraint restraint NN 18637 20371 43 of of IN 18637 20371 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20371 45 person person NN 18637 20371 46 , , , 18637 20371 47 as as IN 18637 20371 48 by by IN 18637 20371 49 incarceration incarceration NN 18637 20371 50 , , , 18637 20371 51 but but CC 18637 20371 52 the the DT 18637 20371 53 term term NN 18637 20371 54 is be VBZ 18637 20371 55 deemed deem VBN 18637 20371 56 to to TO 18637 20371 57 embrace embrace VB 18637 20371 58 the the DT 18637 20371 59 right right NN 18637 20371 60 of of IN 18637 20371 61 the the DT 18637 20371 62 citizen citizen NN 18637 20371 63 to to TO 18637 20371 64 be be VB 18637 20371 65 free free JJ 18637 20371 66 in in IN 18637 20371 67 the the DT 18637 20371 68 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 20371 69 of of IN 18637 20371 70 all all PDT 18637 20371 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20371 72 faculties faculty NNS 18637 20371 73 ; ; : 18637 20371 74 to to TO 18637 20371 75 be be VB 18637 20371 76 free free JJ 18637 20371 77 to to TO 18637 20371 78 use use VB 18637 20371 79 them -PRON- PRP 18637 20371 80 in in IN 18637 20371 81 all all DT 18637 20371 82 lawful lawful JJ 18637 20371 83 ways way NNS 18637 20371 84 ; ; , 18637 20371 85 to to TO 18637 20371 86 live live VB 18637 20371 87 and and CC 18637 20371 88 work work VB 18637 20371 89 where where WRB 18637 20371 90 he -PRON- PRP 18637 20371 91 will will MD 18637 20371 92 ; ; : 18637 20371 93 to to TO 18637 20371 94 earn earn VB 18637 20371 95 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20371 96 livelihood livelihood NN 18637 20371 97 by by IN 18637 20371 98 any any DT 18637 20371 99 lawful lawful JJ 18637 20371 100 calling calling NN 18637 20371 101 ; ; : 18637 20371 102 to to TO 18637 20371 103 pursue pursue VB 18637 20371 104 any any DT 18637 20371 105 livelihood livelihood NN 18637 20371 106 or or CC 18637 20371 107 avocation avocation NN 18637 20371 108 , , , 18637 20371 109 and and CC 18637 20371 110 for for IN 18637 20371 111 that that DT 18637 20371 112 purpose purpose NN 18637 20371 113 to to TO 18637 20371 114 enter enter VB 18637 20371 115 into into IN 18637 20371 116 all all DT 18637 20371 117 contracts contract NNS 18637 20371 118 which which WDT 18637 20371 119 may may MD 18637 20371 120 be be VB 18637 20371 121 proper proper JJ 18637 20371 122 , , , 18637 20371 123 necessary necessary JJ 18637 20371 124 and and CC 18637 20371 125 essential essential JJ 18637 20371 126 to to IN 18637 20371 127 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20371 128 carrying carry VBG 18637 20371 129 out out RP 18637 20371 130 to to IN 18637 20371 131 a a DT 18637 20371 132 successful successful JJ 18637 20371 133 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 20371 134 the the DT 18637 20371 135 purposes purpose NNS 18637 20371 136 above above IN 18637 20371 137 mentioned mention VBD 18637 20371 138 . . . 18637 20371 139 " " '' 18637 20372 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20372 2 125 125 CD 18637 20372 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20372 4 236 236 CD 18637 20372 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20372 6 1 1 CD 18637 20372 7 , , , 18637 20372 8 14 14 CD 18637 20372 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20372 10 1915 1915 CD 18637 20372 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20372 12 . . . 18637 20373 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20373 2 126 126 CD 18637 20373 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20373 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20373 5 , , , 18637 20373 6 B. B. NNP 18637 20374 1 & & CC 18637 20374 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 20375 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20375 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20375 3 v. v. IN 18637 20375 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20375 5 McGuire McGuire NNP 18637 20375 6 , , , 18637 20375 7 219 219 CD 18637 20375 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20375 9 549 549 CD 18637 20375 10 , , , 18637 20375 11 567 567 CD 18637 20375 12 , , , 18637 20375 13 570 570 CD 18637 20375 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20375 15 1911 1911 CD 18637 20375 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20375 17 ; ; : 18637 20375 18 Wolff Wolff NNP 18637 20375 19 Packing Packing NNP 18637 20375 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20375 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20375 22 v. v. IN 18637 20375 23 _ _ NNP 18637 20375 24 Court Court NNP 18637 20375 25 of of IN 18637 20375 26 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 20375 27 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 20375 28 , , , 18637 20375 29 262 262 CD 18637 20375 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20375 31 522 522 CD 18637 20375 32 , , , 18637 20375 33 534 534 CD 18637 20375 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20375 35 1923 1923 CD 18637 20375 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20375 37 . . . 18637 20376 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20376 2 127 127 CD 18637 20376 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20376 4 Holden Holden NNP 18637 20376 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20376 6 v. v. IN 18637 20376 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20376 8 Hardy Hardy NNP 18637 20376 9 , , , 18637 20376 10 169 169 CD 18637 20376 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20376 12 366 366 CD 18637 20376 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20376 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 20376 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20376 16 . . . 18637 20377 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20377 2 128 128 CD 18637 20377 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20377 4 Miller Miller NNP 18637 20377 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20377 6 v. v. IN 18637 20377 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20377 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 20377 9 , , , 18637 20377 10 236 236 CD 18637 20377 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20377 12 373 373 CD 18637 20377 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20377 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 20377 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20377 16 ; ; : 18637 20377 17 Bosley Bosley NNP 18637 20377 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20377 19 v. v. IN 18637 20377 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20377 21 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 18637 20377 22 , , , 18637 20377 23 236 236 CD 18637 20377 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20377 25 385 385 CD 18637 20377 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20377 27 1915 1915 CD 18637 20377 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20377 29 . . . 18637 20378 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20378 2 See See NNP 18637 20378 3 also also RB 18637 20378 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20378 5 Muller Muller NNP 18637 20378 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20378 7 v. v. IN 18637 20378 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20378 9 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 20378 10 , , , 18637 20378 11 208 208 CD 18637 20378 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20378 13 412 412 CD 18637 20378 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20378 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 20378 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20378 17 ; ; : 18637 20378 18 Riley Riley NNP 18637 20378 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20378 20 v. v. IN 18637 20378 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20378 22 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 20378 23 , , , 18637 20378 24 232 232 CD 18637 20378 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20378 26 671 671 CD 18637 20378 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20378 28 1914 1914 CD 18637 20378 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20378 30 ; ; : 18637 20378 31 Hawley Hawley NNP 18637 20378 32 _ _ NNP 18637 20378 33 v. v. IN 18637 20378 34 _ _ NNP 18637 20378 35 Walker Walker NNP 18637 20378 36 , , , 18637 20378 37 232 232 CD 18637 20378 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20378 39 718 718 CD 18637 20378 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20378 41 1914 1914 CD 18637 20378 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20378 43 . . . 18637 20379 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20379 2 129 129 CD 18637 20379 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20379 4 Bunting Bunting NNP 18637 20379 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20379 6 v. v. IN 18637 20379 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20379 8 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 20379 9 , , , 18637 20379 10 243 243 CD 18637 20379 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20379 12 426 426 CD 18637 20379 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20379 14 1917 1917 CD 18637 20379 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20379 16 . . . 18637 20380 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20380 2 130 130 CD 18637 20380 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20380 4 Atkin Atkin NNP 18637 20380 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20380 6 v. v. IN 18637 20380 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20380 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20380 9 , , , 18637 20380 10 191 191 CD 18637 20380 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20380 12 207 207 CD 18637 20380 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20380 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 20380 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20380 16 . . . 18637 20381 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20381 2 131 131 CD 18637 20381 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20381 4 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 20381 5 Coal Coal NNP 18637 20381 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20381 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20381 8 v. v. IN 18637 20381 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20381 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20381 11 , , , 18637 20381 12 185 185 CD 18637 20381 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20381 14 203 203 CD 18637 20381 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20381 16 1902 1902 CD 18637 20381 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20381 18 . . . 18637 20382 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20382 2 132 132 CD 18637 20382 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20382 4 Wilmington Wilmington NNP 18637 20382 5 Star Star NNP 18637 20382 6 Min Min NNP 18637 20382 7 . . . 18637 20383 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20383 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20383 3 v. v. IN 18637 20383 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20383 5 Fulton Fulton NNP 18637 20383 6 , , , 18637 20383 7 205 205 CD 18637 20383 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20383 9 60 60 CD 18637 20383 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20383 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 20383 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20383 13 . . . 18637 20384 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20384 2 133 133 CD 18637 20384 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20384 4 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 20384 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20384 6 v. v. IN 18637 20384 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20384 8 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 20384 9 , , , 18637 20384 10 299 299 CD 18637 20384 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20384 12 26 26 CD 18637 20384 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20384 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 20384 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20384 16 . . . 18637 20385 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20385 2 134 134 CD 18637 20385 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20385 4 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 18637 20385 5 Coal Coal NNP 18637 20385 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20385 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20385 8 v. v. IN 18637 20385 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20385 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 20385 11 , , , 18637 20385 12 232 232 CD 18637 20385 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20385 14 531 531 CD 18637 20385 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20385 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 20385 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20385 18 . . . 18637 20386 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20386 2 135 135 CD 18637 20386 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20386 4 Booth Booth NNP 18637 20386 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20386 6 v. v. IN 18637 20386 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20386 8 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 20386 9 , , , 18637 20386 10 237 237 CD 18637 20386 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20386 12 391 391 CD 18637 20386 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20386 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 20386 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20386 16 . . . 18637 20387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20387 2 136 136 CD 18637 20387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20387 4 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 20387 5 & & CC 18637 20387 6 B. B. NNP 18637 20387 7 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 20387 8 . . . 18637 20388 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20388 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20388 3 v. v. IN 18637 20388 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20388 5 Beauchamp Beauchamp NNP 18637 20388 6 , , , 18637 20388 7 231 231 CD 18637 20388 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20388 9 320 320 CD 18637 20388 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20388 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 20388 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20388 13 . . . 18637 20389 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20389 2 137 137 CD 18637 20389 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20389 4 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 18637 20389 5 Iron Iron NNP 18637 20389 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20389 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20389 8 v. v. IN 18637 20389 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20389 10 Harbison Harbison NNP 18637 20389 11 , , , 18637 20389 12 183 183 CD 18637 20389 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20389 14 13 13 CD 18637 20389 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20389 16 1901 1901 CD 18637 20389 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20389 18 ; ; : 18637 20389 19 Dayton Dayton NNP 18637 20389 20 Coal Coal NNP 18637 20389 21 & & CC 18637 20389 22 I. I. NNP 18637 20389 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20389 24 _ _ NNP 18637 20389 25 v. v. IN 18637 20389 26 _ _ NNP 18637 20389 27 Barton Barton NNP 18637 20389 28 , , , 18637 20389 29 183 183 CD 18637 20389 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20389 31 23 23 CD 18637 20389 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20389 33 1901 1901 CD 18637 20389 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20389 35 ; ; : 18637 20389 36 Keokee Keokee NNP 18637 20389 37 Consol Consol NNP 18637 20389 38 . . . 18637 20390 1 Coke Coke NNP 18637 20390 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20390 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20390 4 v. v. IN 18637 20390 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20390 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 20390 7 , , , 18637 20390 8 234 234 CD 18637 20390 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20390 10 224 224 CD 18637 20390 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20390 12 1914 1914 CD 18637 20390 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20390 14 . . . 18637 20391 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20391 2 138 138 CD 18637 20391 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20391 4 Erie Erie NNP 18637 20391 5 R. R. NNP 18637 20391 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20391 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20391 8 v. v. IN 18637 20391 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20391 10 Williams Williams NNP 18637 20391 11 , , , 18637 20391 12 233 233 CD 18637 20391 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20391 14 685 685 CD 18637 20391 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20391 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 20391 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20391 18 . . . 18637 20392 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20392 2 139 139 CD 18637 20392 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20392 4 St. St. NNP 18637 20392 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 20392 6 , , , 18637 20392 7 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 20393 1 & & CC 18637 20393 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 20394 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20394 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20394 3 v. v. IN 18637 20394 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20394 5 Paul Paul NNP 18637 20394 6 , , , 18637 20394 7 173 173 CD 18637 20394 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20394 9 404 404 CD 18637 20394 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20394 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 20394 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20394 13 . . . 18637 20395 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20395 2 140 140 CD 18637 20395 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20395 4 Rail Rail NNP 18637 20395 5 & & CC 18637 20395 6 River River NNP 18637 20395 7 Coal Coal NNP 18637 20395 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20395 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20395 10 v. v. IN 18637 20395 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20395 12 Yaple Yaple NNP 18637 20395 13 , , , 18637 20395 14 236 236 CD 18637 20395 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20395 16 338 338 CD 18637 20395 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20395 18 1915 1915 CD 18637 20395 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20395 20 . . . 18637 20396 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20396 2 See See NNP 18637 20396 3 also also RB 18637 20396 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20396 5 McClean McClean NNP 18637 20396 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20396 7 v. v. IN 18637 20396 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20396 9 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 20396 10 , , , 18637 20396 11 211 211 CD 18637 20396 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20396 13 539 539 CD 18637 20396 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20396 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 20396 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20396 17 . . . 18637 20397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20397 2 141 141 CD 18637 20397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20397 4 West West NNP 18637 20397 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 20397 6 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 20397 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20397 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20397 9 v. v. IN 18637 20397 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20397 11 Parrish Parrish NNP 18637 20397 12 , , , 18637 20397 13 300 300 CD 18637 20397 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20397 15 379 379 CD 18637 20397 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20397 17 1937 1937 CD 18637 20397 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20397 19 , , , 18637 20397 20 overruling overrule VBG 18637 20397 21 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 20397 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20397 23 v. v. IN 18637 20397 24 _ _ NNP 18637 20397 25 Children Children NNP 18637 20397 26 's 's POS 18637 20397 27 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 20397 28 , , , 18637 20397 29 261 261 CD 18637 20397 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20397 31 255 255 CD 18637 20397 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20397 33 1923 1923 CD 18637 20397 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20397 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20397 36 a a DT 18637 20397 37 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 20397 38 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20397 39 case case NN 18637 20397 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20397 41 ; ; : 18637 20397 42 Morehead Morehead NNP 18637 20397 43 _ _ NNP 18637 20397 44 v. v. IN 18637 20397 45 _ _ NNP 18637 20397 46 New New NNP 18637 20397 47 York York NNP 18637 20397 48 ex ex NNP 18637 20397 49 rel rel NN 18637 20397 50 . . . 18637 20398 1 Tipaldo Tipaldo NNP 18637 20398 2 , , , 18637 20398 3 298 298 CD 18637 20398 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20398 5 587 587 CD 18637 20398 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20398 7 1936 1936 CD 18637 20398 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20398 9 . . . 18637 20399 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20399 2 142 142 CD 18637 20399 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20399 4 Day Day NNP 18637 20399 5 - - HYPH 18637 20399 6 Brite Brite NNP 18637 20399 7 Lighting Lighting NNP 18637 20399 8 , , , 18637 20399 9 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 20399 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20399 11 v. v. IN 18637 20399 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20399 13 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20399 14 , , , 18637 20399 15 342 342 CD 18637 20399 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20399 17 421 421 CD 18637 20399 18 , , , 18637 20399 19 423 423 CD 18637 20399 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20399 21 1952 1952 CD 18637 20399 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20399 23 . . . 18637 20400 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20400 2 143 143 CD 18637 20400 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20400 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20400 5 . . . 18637 20400 6 , , , 18637 20400 7 424 424 CD 18637 20400 8 - - SYM 18637 20400 9 425 425 CD 18637 20400 10 . . . 18637 20401 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20401 2 144 144 CD 18637 20401 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20401 4 New New NNP 18637 20401 5 York York NNP 18637 20401 6 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 20402 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20402 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20402 3 v. v. IN 18637 20402 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20402 5 White White NNP 18637 20402 6 , , , 18637 20402 7 243 243 CD 18637 20402 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20402 9 188 188 CD 18637 20402 10 , , , 18637 20402 11 200 200 CD 18637 20402 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20402 13 1917 1917 CD 18637 20402 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20402 15 . . . 18637 20403 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20403 2 145 145 CD 18637 20403 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20403 4 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 20403 5 Copper Copper NNP 18637 20403 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20403 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20403 8 v. v. IN 18637 20403 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20403 10 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 20403 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20403 12 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 20403 13 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 20403 14 ' ' POS 18637 20403 15 Liability Liability NNP 18637 20403 16 Cases case NNS 18637 20403 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20403 18 , , , 18637 20403 19 250 250 CD 18637 20403 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20403 21 400 400 CD 18637 20403 22 , , , 18637 20403 23 419 419 CD 18637 20403 24 - - SYM 18637 20403 25 420 420 CD 18637 20403 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20403 27 1919 1919 CD 18637 20403 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20403 29 . . . 18637 20404 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20404 2 146 146 CD 18637 20404 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20404 4 In in IN 18637 20404 5 determining determine VBG 18637 20404 6 what what WP 18637 20404 7 occupations occupation NNS 18637 20404 8 may may MD 18637 20404 9 be be VB 18637 20404 10 brought bring VBN 18637 20404 11 under under IN 18637 20404 12 the the DT 18637 20404 13 designation designation NN 18637 20404 14 of of IN 18637 20404 15 " " `` 18637 20404 16 hazardous hazardous JJ 18637 20404 17 , , , 18637 20404 18 " " '' 18637 20404 19 the the DT 18637 20404 20 legislature legislature NN 18637 20404 21 may may MD 18637 20404 22 carry carry VB 18637 20404 23 the the DT 18637 20404 24 idea idea NN 18637 20404 25 to to IN 18637 20404 26 the the DT 18637 20404 27 " " `` 18637 20404 28 vanishing vanishing JJ 18637 20404 29 point point NN 18637 20404 30 . . . 18637 20404 31 " " '' 18637 20405 1 --Ward --Ward NNP 18637 20405 2 & & CC 18637 20405 3 Gow Gow NNP 18637 20405 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20405 5 v. v. IN 18637 20405 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20405 7 Krinsky Krinsky NNP 18637 20405 8 , , , 18637 20405 9 259 259 CD 18637 20405 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20405 11 503 503 CD 18637 20405 12 , , , 18637 20405 13 520 520 CD 18637 20405 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20405 15 1922 1922 CD 18637 20405 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20405 17 . . . 18637 20406 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20406 2 147 147 CD 18637 20406 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20406 4 New New NNP 18637 20406 5 York York NNP 18637 20406 6 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 20407 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20407 2 v. v. IN 18637 20407 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20407 4 White White NNP 18637 20407 5 , , , 18637 20407 6 243 243 CD 18637 20407 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20407 8 188 188 CD 18637 20407 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20407 10 1917 1917 CD 18637 20407 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20407 12 ; ; : 18637 20407 13 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 20407 14 Timber Timber NNP 18637 20407 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20407 16 _ _ NNP 18637 20407 17 v. v. IN 18637 20407 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20407 19 Washington Washington NNP 18637 20407 20 , , , 18637 20407 21 243 243 CD 18637 20407 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20407 23 219 219 CD 18637 20407 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20407 25 1917 1917 CD 18637 20407 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20407 27 . . . 18637 20408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20408 2 148 148 CD 18637 20408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20408 4 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 20408 5 Copper Copper NNP 18637 20408 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20408 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20408 8 v. v. IN 18637 20408 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20408 10 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 20408 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20408 12 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 20408 13 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 20408 14 ' ' POS 18637 20408 15 Liability Liability NNP 18637 20408 16 Cases case NNS 18637 20408 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20408 18 , , , 18637 20408 19 250 250 CD 18637 20408 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20408 21 400 400 CD 18637 20408 22 , , , 18637 20408 23 419 419 CD 18637 20408 24 - - SYM 18637 20408 25 420 420 CD 18637 20408 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20408 27 1919 1919 CD 18637 20408 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20408 29 . . . 18637 20409 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20409 2 149 149 CD 18637 20409 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20409 4 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 18637 20409 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20409 6 v. v. IN 18637 20409 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20409 8 Bleakly Bleakly NNP 18637 20409 9 , , , 18637 20409 10 243 243 CD 18637 20409 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20409 12 210 210 CD 18637 20409 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20409 14 1917 1917 CD 18637 20409 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20409 16 . . . 18637 20410 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20410 2 150 150 CD 18637 20410 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20410 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20410 5 , , , 18637 20410 6 B. B. NNP 18637 20411 1 & & CC 18637 20411 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 20412 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20412 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20412 3 v. v. IN 18637 20412 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20412 5 McGuire McGuire NNP 18637 20412 6 , , , 18637 20412 7 219 219 CD 18637 20412 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20412 9 549 549 CD 18637 20412 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20412 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 20412 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20412 13 . . . 18637 20413 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20413 2 151 151 CD 18637 20413 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20413 4 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 20413 5 Packers Packers NNP 18637 20413 6 Asso Asso NNP 18637 20413 7 . . . 18637 20414 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20414 2 v. v. IN 18637 20414 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20414 4 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 20414 5 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20414 6 , , , 18637 20414 7 294 294 CD 18637 20414 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20414 9 532 532 CD 18637 20414 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20414 11 1935 1935 CD 18637 20414 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20414 13 . . . 18637 20415 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20415 2 152 152 CD 18637 20415 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20415 4 Thornton Thornton NNP 18637 20415 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20415 6 v. v. IN 18637 20415 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20415 8 Duffy Duffy NNP 18637 20415 9 , , , 18637 20415 10 254 254 CD 18637 20415 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20415 12 361 361 CD 18637 20415 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20415 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 20415 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20415 16 . . . 18637 20416 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20416 2 153 153 CD 18637 20416 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20416 4 Booth Booth NNP 18637 20416 5 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 18637 20416 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20416 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20416 8 v. v. IN 18637 20416 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20416 10 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 20416 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20416 12 , , , 18637 20416 13 271 271 CD 18637 20416 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20416 15 208 208 CD 18637 20416 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20416 17 1920 1920 CD 18637 20416 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20416 19 . . . 18637 20417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20417 2 154 154 CD 18637 20417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20417 4 Staten Staten NNP 18637 20417 5 Island Island NNP 18637 20417 6 R.T.R. R.T.R. NNP 18637 20418 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20418 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20418 3 v. v. IN 18637 20418 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20418 5 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 18637 20418 6 Indemnity Indemnity NNP 18637 20418 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20418 8 , , , 18637 20418 9 281 281 CD 18637 20418 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20418 11 98 98 CD 18637 20418 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20418 13 1930 1930 CD 18637 20418 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20418 15 . . . 18637 20419 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20419 2 155 155 CD 18637 20419 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20419 4 Sheehan Sheehan NNP 18637 20419 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20419 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20419 7 v. v. IN 18637 20419 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20419 9 Shuler Shuler NNP 18637 20419 10 , , , 18637 20419 11 265 265 CD 18637 20419 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20419 13 371 371 CD 18637 20419 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20419 15 1924 1924 CD 18637 20419 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20419 17 ; ; : 18637 20419 18 New New NNP 18637 20419 19 York York NNP 18637 20419 20 State State NNP 18637 20419 21 R. R. NNP 18637 20419 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20419 23 _ _ NNP 18637 20419 24 v. v. IN 18637 20419 25 _ _ NNP 18637 20419 26 Shuler Shuler NNP 18637 20419 27 , , , 18637 20419 28 265 265 CD 18637 20419 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20419 30 379 379 CD 18637 20419 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20419 32 1924 1924 CD 18637 20419 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20419 34 . . . 18637 20420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20420 2 156 156 CD 18637 20420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20420 4 New New NNP 18637 20420 5 York York NNP 18637 20420 6 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 20421 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20421 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20421 3 v. v. IN 18637 20421 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20421 5 Bianc Bianc NNP 18637 20421 6 , , , 18637 20421 7 250 250 CD 18637 20421 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20421 9 596 596 CD 18637 20421 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20421 11 1919).--Attorneys 1919).--attorney NNS 18637 20421 12 are be VBP 18637 20421 13 not not RB 18637 20421 14 deprived deprive VBN 18637 20421 15 of of IN 18637 20421 16 property property NN 18637 20421 17 or or CC 18637 20421 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20421 19 liberty liberty NN 18637 20421 20 of of IN 18637 20421 21 contract contract NN 18637 20421 22 by by IN 18637 20421 23 restriction restriction NN 18637 20421 24 imposed impose VBN 18637 20421 25 by by IN 18637 20421 26 the the DT 18637 20421 27 State State NNP 18637 20421 28 on on IN 18637 20421 29 the the DT 18637 20421 30 fees fee NNS 18637 20421 31 which which WDT 18637 20421 32 they -PRON- PRP 18637 20421 33 may may MD 18637 20421 34 charge charge VB 18637 20421 35 in in IN 18637 20421 36 cases case NNS 18637 20421 37 arising arise VBG 18637 20421 38 under under IN 18637 20421 39 the the DT 18637 20421 40 workmen workman NNS 18637 20421 41 's 's POS 18637 20421 42 compensation compensation NN 18637 20421 43 law.--Yeiser law.--Yeiser NNP 18637 20421 44 _ _ NNP 18637 20421 45 v. v. IN 18637 20421 46 _ _ NNP 18637 20421 47 Dysart Dysart NNP 18637 20421 48 , , , 18637 20421 49 267 267 CD 18637 20421 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20421 51 540 540 CD 18637 20421 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20421 53 1925 1925 CD 18637 20421 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20421 55 . . . 18637 20422 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20422 2 157 157 CD 18637 20422 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20422 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20422 5 Black Black NNP 18637 20422 6 in in IN 18637 20422 7 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 20422 8 Union Union NNP 18637 20422 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20422 10 v. v. IN 18637 20422 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20422 12 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 20422 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20422 14 , , , 18637 20422 15 335 335 CD 18637 20422 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20422 17 525 525 CD 18637 20422 18 , , , 18637 20422 19 535 535 CD 18637 20422 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20422 21 1949 1949 CD 18637 20422 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20422 23 . . . 18637 20423 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20423 2 See See NNP 18637 20423 3 also also RB 18637 20423 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20423 5 pp pp NNP 18637 20423 6 . . . 18637 20424 1 141 141 CD 18637 20424 2 , , , 18637 20424 3 977 977 CD 18637 20424 4 - - SYM 18637 20424 5 979 979 CD 18637 20424 6 , , , 18637 20424 7 985 985 CD 18637 20424 8 . . . 18637 20425 1 In in IN 18637 20425 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20425 3 concurring concur VBG 18637 20425 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 20425 5 , , , 18637 20425 6 contained contain VBN 18637 20425 7 in in IN 18637 20425 8 the the DT 18637 20425 9 companion companion NN 18637 20425 10 case case NN 18637 20425 11 of of IN 18637 20425 12 American American NNP 18637 20425 13 Federation Federation NNP 18637 20425 14 of of IN 18637 20425 15 Labor Labor NNP 18637 20425 16 _ _ NNP 18637 20425 17 v. v. IN 18637 20425 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20425 19 American American NNP 18637 20425 20 Sash Sash NNP 18637 20425 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20425 22 , , , 18637 20425 23 335 335 CD 18637 20425 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20425 25 538 538 CD 18637 20425 26 , , , 18637 20425 27 543 543 CD 18637 20425 28 - - SYM 18637 20425 29 544 544 CD 18637 20425 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20425 31 1949 1949 CD 18637 20425 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20425 33 , , , 18637 20425 34 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20425 35 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 20425 36 summarized summarize VBD 18637 20425 37 as as IN 18637 20425 38 follows follow VBZ 18637 20425 39 the the DT 18637 20425 40 now now RB 18637 20425 41 obsolete obsolete JJ 18637 20425 42 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 20425 43 employed employ VBN 18637 20425 44 by by IN 18637 20425 45 the the DT 18637 20425 46 Court Court NNP 18637 20425 47 to to TO 18637 20425 48 strike strike VB 18637 20425 49 down down RP 18637 20425 50 State state NN 18637 20425 51 laws law NNS 18637 20425 52 fostering foster VBG 18637 20425 53 unionization unionization NN 18637 20425 54 . . . 18637 20426 1 " " `` 18637 20426 2 * * NFP 18637 20426 3 * * NFP 18637 20426 4 * * NFP 18637 20426 5 unionization unionization NN 18637 20426 6 encountered encounter VBD 18637 20426 7 the the DT 18637 20426 8 shibboleths shibboleth NNS 18637 20426 9 of of IN 18637 20426 10 a a DT 18637 20426 11 premachine premachine NN 18637 20426 12 age age NN 18637 20426 13 and and CC 18637 20426 14 these these DT 18637 20426 15 were be VBD 18637 20426 16 reflected reflect VBN 18637 20426 17 in in IN 18637 20426 18 juridical juridical JJ 18637 20426 19 assumptions assumption NNS 18637 20426 20 that that WDT 18637 20426 21 survived survive VBD 18637 20426 22 the the DT 18637 20426 23 facts fact NNS 18637 20426 24 on on IN 18637 20426 25 which which WDT 18637 20426 26 they -PRON- PRP 18637 20426 27 were be VBD 18637 20426 28 based base VBN 18637 20426 29 . . . 18637 20427 1 Adam Adam NNP 18637 20427 2 Smith Smith NNP 18637 20427 3 was be VBD 18637 20427 4 treated treat VBN 18637 20427 5 as as IN 18637 20427 6 though though IN 18637 20427 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20427 8 generalizations generalization NNS 18637 20427 9 had have VBD 18637 20427 10 been be VBN 18637 20427 11 imparted impart VBN 18637 20427 12 to to IN 18637 20427 13 him -PRON- PRP 18637 20427 14 on on IN 18637 20427 15 Sinai Sinai NNP 18637 20427 16 and and CC 18637 20427 17 not not RB 18637 20427 18 as as IN 18637 20427 19 a a DT 18637 20427 20 thinker thinker NN 18637 20427 21 who who WP 18637 20427 22 addressed address VBD 18637 20427 23 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 20427 24 to to IN 18637 20427 25 the the DT 18637 20427 26 elimination elimination NN 18637 20427 27 of of IN 18637 20427 28 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 20427 29 which which WDT 18637 20427 30 had have VBD 18637 20427 31 become become VBN 18637 20427 32 fetters fetter NNS 18637 20427 33 upon upon IN 18637 20427 34 initiative initiative NN 18637 20427 35 and and CC 18637 20427 36 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 20427 37 in in IN 18637 20427 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20427 39 day day NN 18637 20427 40 . . . 18637 20428 1 Basic basic JJ 18637 20428 2 human human JJ 18637 20428 3 rights right NNS 18637 20428 4 expressed express VBN 18637 20428 5 by by IN 18637 20428 6 the the DT 18637 20428 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 20428 8 conception conception NN 18637 20428 9 of of IN 18637 20428 10 ' ' `` 18637 20428 11 liberty liberty NN 18637 20428 12 ' ' '' 18637 20428 13 were be VBD 18637 20428 14 equated equate VBN 18637 20428 15 with with IN 18637 20428 16 theories theory NNS 18637 20428 17 of of IN 18637 20428 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20428 19 laissez laissez NNP 18637 20428 20 faire faire NN 18637 20428 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20428 22 . . . 18637 20429 1 The the DT 18637 20429 2 result result NN 18637 20429 3 was be VBD 18637 20429 4 that that IN 18637 20429 5 economic economic JJ 18637 20429 6 views view NNS 18637 20429 7 of of IN 18637 20429 8 confined confine VBN 18637 20429 9 validity validity NN 18637 20429 10 were be VBD 18637 20429 11 treated treat VBN 18637 20429 12 by by IN 18637 20429 13 lawyers lawyer NNS 18637 20429 14 and and CC 18637 20429 15 judges judge NNS 18637 20429 16 as as IN 18637 20429 17 though though IN 18637 20429 18 the the DT 18637 20429 19 Framers Framers NNPS 18637 20429 20 had have VBD 18637 20429 21 enshrined enshrine VBN 18637 20429 22 them -PRON- PRP 18637 20429 23 in in IN 18637 20429 24 the the DT 18637 20429 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20429 26 . . . 18637 20430 1 * * NFP 18637 20430 2 * * NFP 18637 20430 3 * * NFP 18637 20430 4 The the DT 18637 20430 5 attitude attitude NN 18637 20430 6 which which WDT 18637 20430 7 regarded regard VBD 18637 20430 8 any any DT 18637 20430 9 legislative legislative JJ 18637 20430 10 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 20430 11 upon upon IN 18637 20430 12 the the DT 18637 20430 13 existing exist VBG 18637 20430 14 economic economic JJ 18637 20430 15 order order NN 18637 20430 16 as as IN 18637 20430 17 infected infect VBN 18637 20430 18 with with IN 18637 20430 19 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NN 18637 20430 20 led lead VBN 18637 20430 21 to to TO 18637 20430 22 disrespect disrespect VB 18637 20430 23 for for IN 18637 20430 24 legislative legislative JJ 18637 20430 25 attempts attempt NNS 18637 20430 26 to to TO 18637 20430 27 strengthen strengthen VB 18637 20430 28 the the DT 18637 20430 29 wage wage NN 18637 20430 30 - - HYPH 18637 20430 31 earners earner NNS 18637 20430 32 ' ' POS 18637 20430 33 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 20430 34 power power NN 18637 20430 35 . . . 18637 20431 1 With with IN 18637 20431 2 that that DT 18637 20431 3 attitude attitude NN 18637 20431 4 as as IN 18637 20431 5 a a DT 18637 20431 6 premise premise NN 18637 20431 7 , , , 18637 20431 8 Adair Adair NNP 18637 20431 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20431 10 v. v. IN 18637 20431 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20431 12 United United NNP 18637 20431 13 States States NNP 18637 20431 14 , , , 18637 20431 15 208 208 CD 18637 20431 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20431 17 161 161 CD 18637 20431 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20431 19 1908 1908 CD 18637 20431 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20431 21 , , , 18637 20431 22 and and CC 18637 20431 23 Coppage Coppage NNP 18637 20431 24 _ _ NNP 18637 20431 25 v. v. IN 18637 20431 26 _ _ NNP 18637 20431 27 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20431 28 , , , 18637 20431 29 236 236 CD 18637 20431 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20431 31 1 1 CD 18637 20431 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20431 33 1915 1915 CD 18637 20431 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20431 35 , , , 18637 20431 36 followed follow VBD 18637 20431 37 logically logically RB 18637 20431 38 enough enough RB 18637 20431 39 ; ; : 18637 20431 40 not not RB 18637 20431 41 even even RB 18637 20431 42 Truax Truax NNP 18637 20431 43 _ _ NNP 18637 20431 44 v. v. IN 18637 20431 45 _ _ NNP 18637 20431 46 Corrigan Corrigan NNP 18637 20431 47 , , , 18637 20431 48 257 257 CD 18637 20431 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20431 50 312 312 CD 18637 20431 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20431 52 1921 1921 CD 18637 20431 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20431 54 , , , 18637 20431 55 could could MD 18637 20431 56 be be VB 18637 20431 57 considered consider VBN 18637 20431 58 unexpected unexpected JJ 18637 20431 59 . . . 18637 20431 60 " " '' 18637 20432 1 On on IN 18637 20432 2 grounds ground NNS 18637 20432 3 of of IN 18637 20432 4 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 20432 5 impairment impairment NN 18637 20432 6 of of IN 18637 20432 7 freedom freedom NN 18637 20432 8 of of IN 18637 20432 9 contract contract NN 18637 20432 10 , , , 18637 20432 11 or or CC 18637 20432 12 more more RBR 18637 20432 13 particularly particularly RB 18637 20432 14 , , , 18637 20432 15 of of IN 18637 20432 16 the the DT 18637 20432 17 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 18637 20432 18 right right NN 18637 20432 19 of of IN 18637 20432 20 the the DT 18637 20432 21 employer employer NN 18637 20432 22 to to TO 18637 20432 23 hire hire VB 18637 20432 24 and and CC 18637 20432 25 fire fire VB 18637 20432 26 , , , 18637 20432 27 a a DT 18637 20432 28 federal federal JJ 18637 20432 29 and and CC 18637 20432 30 a a DT 18637 20432 31 State State NNP 18637 20432 32 statute statute NN 18637 20432 33 attempting attempt VBG 18637 20432 34 to to TO 18637 20432 35 outlaw outlaw VB 18637 20432 36 " " `` 18637 20432 37 yellow yellow JJ 18637 20432 38 dog dog NN 18637 20432 39 " " '' 18637 20432 40 contracts contract NNS 18637 20432 41 whereby whereby WRB 18637 20432 42 , , , 18637 20432 43 as as IN 18637 20432 44 a a DT 18637 20432 45 condition condition NN 18637 20432 46 of of IN 18637 20432 47 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 20432 48 employment employment NN 18637 20432 49 , , , 18637 20432 50 a a DT 18637 20432 51 worker worker NN 18637 20432 52 had have VBD 18637 20432 53 to to TO 18637 20432 54 agree agree VB 18637 20432 55 not not RB 18637 20432 56 to to TO 18637 20432 57 join join VB 18637 20432 58 or or CC 18637 20432 59 to to TO 18637 20432 60 remain remain VB 18637 20432 61 a a DT 18637 20432 62 member member NN 18637 20432 63 of of IN 18637 20432 64 a a DT 18637 20432 65 union union NN 18637 20432 66 , , , 18637 20432 67 were be VBD 18637 20432 68 voided void VBN 18637 20432 69 in in IN 18637 20432 70 Adair Adair NNP 18637 20432 71 _ _ NNP 18637 20432 72 v. v. IN 18637 20432 73 _ _ NNP 18637 20432 74 United United NNP 18637 20432 75 States States NNP 18637 20432 76 and and CC 18637 20432 77 Coppage Coppage NNP 18637 20432 78 _ _ NNP 18637 20432 79 v. v. IN 18637 20432 80 _ _ NNP 18637 20432 81 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20432 82 , , , 18637 20432 83 respectively respectively RB 18637 20432 84 . . . 18637 20433 1 In in IN 18637 20433 2 Truax Truax NNP 18637 20433 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20433 4 v. v. IN 18637 20433 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20433 6 Corrigan Corrigan NNP 18637 20433 7 , , , 18637 20433 8 a a DT 18637 20433 9 majority majority NN 18637 20433 10 of of IN 18637 20433 11 the the DT 18637 20433 12 Court Court NNP 18637 20433 13 held hold VBD 18637 20433 14 that that IN 18637 20433 15 an an DT 18637 20433 16 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 20433 17 statute statute NN 18637 20433 18 which which WDT 18637 20433 19 operated operate VBD 18637 20433 20 , , , 18637 20433 21 in in IN 18637 20433 22 effect effect NN 18637 20433 23 , , , 18637 20433 24 to to TO 18637 20433 25 make make VB 18637 20433 26 remediless remediless NN 18637 20433 27 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20433 28 by by IN 18637 20433 29 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 20433 30 the the DT 18637 20433 31 use use NN 18637 20433 32 of of IN 18637 20433 33 injunction injunction NN 18637 20433 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20433 35 injury injury NN 18637 20433 36 to to IN 18637 20433 37 an an DT 18637 20433 38 employer employer NN 18637 20433 39 's 's POS 18637 20433 40 business business NN 18637 20433 41 by by IN 18637 20433 42 striking strike VBG 18637 20433 43 employees employee NNS 18637 20433 44 and and CC 18637 20433 45 others other NNS 18637 20433 46 , , , 18637 20433 47 through through IN 18637 20433 48 concerted concert VBN 18637 20433 49 action action NN 18637 20433 50 in in IN 18637 20433 51 picketing picket VBG 18637 20433 52 , , , 18637 20433 53 displaying display VBG 18637 20433 54 banners banner NNS 18637 20433 55 advertising advertise VBG 18637 20433 56 the the DT 18637 20433 57 strike strike NN 18637 20433 58 , , , 18637 20433 59 denouncing denounce VBG 18637 20433 60 the the DT 18637 20433 61 employer employer NN 18637 20433 62 as as IN 18637 20433 63 unfair unfair JJ 18637 20433 64 to to IN 18637 20433 65 union union NN 18637 20433 66 labor labor NN 18637 20433 67 , , , 18637 20433 68 appealing appeal VBG 18637 20433 69 to to IN 18637 20433 70 customers customer NNS 18637 20433 71 to to TO 18637 20433 72 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 20433 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20433 74 patronage patronage NN 18637 20433 75 , , , 18637 20433 76 and and CC 18637 20433 77 circulating circulate VBG 18637 20433 78 handbills handbill NNS 18637 20433 79 containing contain VBG 18637 20433 80 abusive abusive JJ 18637 20433 81 and and CC 18637 20433 82 libelous libelous JJ 18637 20433 83 charges charge NNS 18637 20433 84 against against IN 18637 20433 85 employers employer NNS 18637 20433 86 , , , 18637 20433 87 employees employee NNS 18637 20433 88 , , , 18637 20433 89 and and CC 18637 20433 90 patrons patron NNS 18637 20433 91 , , , 18637 20433 92 and and CC 18637 20433 93 intimidations intimidation NNS 18637 20433 94 of of IN 18637 20433 95 injury injury NN 18637 20433 96 to to IN 18637 20433 97 future future JJ 18637 20433 98 patrons patron NNS 18637 20433 99 , , , 18637 20433 100 deprives deprive VBZ 18637 20433 101 the the DT 18637 20433 102 owner owner NN 18637 20433 103 of of IN 18637 20433 104 the the DT 18637 20433 105 business business NN 18637 20433 106 and and CC 18637 20433 107 the the DT 18637 20433 108 premises premise NNS 18637 20433 109 of of IN 18637 20433 110 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20433 111 property property NN 18637 20433 112 without without IN 18637 20433 113 due due JJ 18637 20433 114 process process NN 18637 20433 115 of of IN 18637 20433 116 law law NN 18637 20433 117 . . . 18637 20434 1 In in IN 18637 20434 2 Wolff Wolff NNP 18637 20434 3 Packing Packing NNP 18637 20434 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20434 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20434 6 v. v. IN 18637 20434 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20434 8 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 20434 9 Court Court NNP 18637 20434 10 , , , 18637 20434 11 262 262 CD 18637 20434 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20434 13 522 522 CD 18637 20434 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20434 15 1923 1923 CD 18637 20434 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20434 17 ; ; : 18637 20434 18 267 267 CD 18637 20434 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20434 20 552 552 CD 18637 20434 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20434 22 1925 1925 CD 18637 20434 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20434 24 and and CC 18637 20434 25 in in IN 18637 20434 26 Dorchy Dorchy NNP 18637 20434 27 _ _ NNP 18637 20434 28 v. v. IN 18637 20434 29 _ _ NNP 18637 20434 30 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20434 31 , , , 18637 20434 32 264 264 CD 18637 20434 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20434 34 286 286 CD 18637 20434 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20434 36 1924 1924 CD 18637 20434 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20434 38 , , , 18637 20434 39 the the DT 18637 20434 40 Court Court NNP 18637 20434 41 had have VBD 18637 20434 42 also also RB 18637 20434 43 ruled rule VBN 18637 20434 44 that that IN 18637 20434 45 a a DT 18637 20434 46 statute statute NN 18637 20434 47 compelling compel VBG 18637 20434 48 employers employer NNS 18637 20434 49 and and CC 18637 20434 50 employees employee NNS 18637 20434 51 to to TO 18637 20434 52 submit submit VB 18637 20434 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20434 54 controversies controversy NNS 18637 20434 55 over over IN 18637 20434 56 wages wage NNS 18637 20434 57 and and CC 18637 20434 58 hours hour NNS 18637 20434 59 of of IN 18637 20434 60 labor labor NN 18637 20434 61 to to IN 18637 20434 62 State state NN 18637 20434 63 arbitration arbitration NN 18637 20434 64 was be VBD 18637 20434 65 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 20434 66 as as IN 18637 20434 67 part part NN 18637 20434 68 of of IN 18637 20434 69 a a DT 18637 20434 70 system system NN 18637 20434 71 compelling compel VBG 18637 20434 72 employers employer NNS 18637 20434 73 and and CC 18637 20434 74 employees employee NNS 18637 20434 75 to to TO 18637 20434 76 continue continue VB 18637 20434 77 in in IN 18637 20434 78 business business NN 18637 20434 79 on on IN 18637 20434 80 terms term NNS 18637 20434 81 not not RB 18637 20434 82 of of IN 18637 20434 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20434 84 own own JJ 18637 20434 85 making making NN 18637 20434 86 . . . 18637 20435 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20435 2 158 158 CD 18637 20435 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20435 4 301 301 CD 18637 20435 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20435 6 468 468 CD 18637 20435 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20435 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 20435 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20435 10 . . . 18637 20436 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20436 2 159 159 CD 18637 20436 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20436 4 Prudential Prudential NNP 18637 20436 5 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20436 6 . . . 18637 20437 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20437 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20437 3 v. v. IN 18637 20437 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20437 5 Cheek Cheek NNP 18637 20437 6 , , , 18637 20437 7 259 259 CD 18637 20437 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20437 9 530 530 CD 18637 20437 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20437 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 20437 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20437 13 . . . 18637 20438 1 In in IN 18637 20438 2 conjunction conjunction NN 18637 20438 3 with with IN 18637 20438 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20438 5 approval approval NN 18637 20438 6 of of IN 18637 20438 7 this this DT 18637 20438 8 statute statute NN 18637 20438 9 , , , 18637 20438 10 the the DT 18637 20438 11 Court Court NNP 18637 20438 12 also also RB 18637 20438 13 sanctioned sanction VBD 18637 20438 14 judicial judicial JJ 18637 20438 15 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 20438 16 by by IN 18637 20438 17 a a DT 18637 20438 18 State State NNP 18637 20438 19 court court NN 18637 20438 20 of of IN 18637 20438 21 a a DT 18637 20438 22 local local JJ 18637 20438 23 rule rule NN 18637 20438 24 of of IN 18637 20438 25 policy policy NN 18637 20438 26 which which WDT 18637 20438 27 rendered render VBD 18637 20438 28 illegal illegal JJ 18637 20438 29 an an DT 18637 20438 30 agreement agreement NN 18637 20438 31 of of IN 18637 20438 32 several several JJ 18637 20438 33 insurance insurance NN 18637 20438 34 companies company NNS 18637 20438 35 having have VBG 18637 20438 36 a a DT 18637 20438 37 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 20438 38 of of IN 18637 20438 39 a a DT 18637 20438 40 line line NN 18637 20438 41 of of IN 18637 20438 42 business business NN 18637 20438 43 in in IN 18637 20438 44 a a DT 18637 20438 45 city city NN 18637 20438 46 that that WDT 18637 20438 47 none none NN 18637 20438 48 would would MD 18637 20438 49 employ employ VB 18637 20438 50 within within IN 18637 20438 51 two two CD 18637 20438 52 years year NNS 18637 20438 53 any any DT 18637 20438 54 man man NN 18637 20438 55 who who WP 18637 20438 56 had have VBD 18637 20438 57 been be VBN 18637 20438 58 discharged discharge VBN 18637 20438 59 from from IN 18637 20438 60 , , , 18637 20438 61 or or CC 18637 20438 62 left leave VBN 18637 20438 63 , , , 18637 20438 64 the the DT 18637 20438 65 service service NN 18637 20438 66 of of IN 18637 20438 67 any any DT 18637 20438 68 of of IN 18637 20438 69 the the DT 18637 20438 70 others other NNS 18637 20438 71 . . . 18637 20439 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20439 2 160 160 CD 18637 20439 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20439 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20439 5 , , , 18637 20439 6 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 20439 7 & & CC 18637 20439 8 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20440 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20440 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20440 3 v. v. IN 18637 20440 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20440 5 Perry Perry NNP 18637 20440 6 , , , 18637 20440 7 259 259 CD 18637 20440 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20440 9 548 548 CD 18637 20440 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20440 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 20440 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20440 13 . . . 18637 20441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20441 2 161 161 CD 18637 20441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20441 4 Dorchy Dorchy NNP 18637 20441 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20441 6 v. v. IN 18637 20441 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20441 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20441 9 , , , 18637 20441 10 272 272 CD 18637 20441 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20441 12 306 306 CD 18637 20441 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20441 14 1926 1926 CD 18637 20441 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20441 16 . . . 18637 20442 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20442 2 162 162 CD 18637 20442 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20442 4 301 301 CD 18637 20442 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20442 6 468 468 CD 18637 20442 7 , , , 18637 20442 8 479 479 CD 18637 20442 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20442 10 1937 1937 CD 18637 20442 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20442 12 . . . 18637 20443 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20443 2 163 163 CD 18637 20443 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20443 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20443 5 See See NNP 18637 20443 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20443 7 p. p. NN 18637 20443 8 1141 1141 CD 18637 20443 9 . . . 18637 20444 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20444 2 164 164 CD 18637 20444 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20444 4 Cases case NNS 18637 20444 5 disposing dispose VBG 18637 20444 6 of of IN 18637 20444 7 the the DT 18637 20444 8 contention contention NN 18637 20444 9 that that IN 18637 20444 10 restraints restraint NNS 18637 20444 11 on on IN 18637 20444 12 picketing picket VBG 18637 20444 13 amount amount NN 18637 20444 14 to to IN 18637 20444 15 a a DT 18637 20444 16 denial denial NN 18637 20444 17 of of IN 18637 20444 18 freedom freedom NN 18637 20444 19 of of IN 18637 20444 20 speech speech NN 18637 20444 21 and and CC 18637 20444 22 constitute constitute VB 18637 20444 23 therefore therefore RB 18637 20444 24 a a DT 18637 20444 25 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 20444 26 of of IN 18637 20444 27 liberty liberty NN 18637 20444 28 without without IN 18637 20444 29 due due JJ 18637 20444 30 process process NN 18637 20444 31 of of IN 18637 20444 32 law law NN 18637 20444 33 have have VBP 18637 20444 34 been be VBN 18637 20444 35 set set VBN 18637 20444 36 forth forth RP 18637 20444 37 under under IN 18637 20444 38 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20444 39 I. I. NNP 18637 20445 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20445 2 165 165 CD 18637 20445 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20445 4 326 326 CD 18637 20445 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20445 6 88 88 CD 18637 20445 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20445 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 20445 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20445 10 . . . 18637 20446 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20446 2 166 166 CD 18637 20446 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20446 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20446 5 . . . 18637 20447 1 94 94 CD 18637 20447 2 . . . 18637 20448 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20448 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 20448 3 , , , 18637 20448 4 concurring concurring NN 18637 20448 5 , , , 18637 20448 6 declared declare VBD 18637 20448 7 that that IN 18637 20448 8 " " `` 18637 20448 9 the the DT 18637 20448 10 insistence insistence NN 18637 20448 11 by by IN 18637 20448 12 individuals individual NNS 18637 20448 13 on on IN 18637 20448 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20448 15 private private JJ 18637 20448 16 prejudices prejudice NNS 18637 20448 17 * * NFP 18637 20448 18 * * NFP 18637 20448 19 * * NFP 18637 20448 20 , , , 18637 20448 21 in in IN 18637 20448 22 relations relation NNS 18637 20448 23 like like IN 18637 20448 24 those those DT 18637 20448 25 now now RB 18637 20448 26 before before IN 18637 20448 27 us -PRON- PRP 18637 20448 28 , , , 18637 20448 29 ought ought MD 18637 20448 30 not not RB 18637 20448 31 to to TO 18637 20448 32 have have VB 18637 20448 33 a a DT 18637 20448 34 higher high JJR 18637 20448 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 20448 36 sanction sanction NN 18637 20448 37 than than IN 18637 20448 38 the the DT 18637 20448 39 determination determination NN 18637 20448 40 of of IN 18637 20448 41 a a DT 18637 20448 42 State State NNP 18637 20448 43 to to TO 18637 20448 44 extend extend VB 18637 20448 45 the the DT 18637 20448 46 area area NN 18637 20448 47 of of IN 18637 20448 48 nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 18637 20448 49 beyond beyond IN 18637 20448 50 that that DT 18637 20448 51 which which WDT 18637 20448 52 the the DT 18637 20448 53 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20448 54 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 20448 55 exacts exact VBZ 18637 20448 56 . . . 18637 20448 57 " " '' 18637 20449 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 20449 2 . . . 18637 20450 1 98 98 CD 18637 20450 2 . . . 18637 20451 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20451 2 167 167 CD 18637 20451 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20451 4 335 335 CD 18637 20451 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20451 6 525 525 CD 18637 20451 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20451 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 20451 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20451 10 . . . 18637 20452 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20452 2 168 168 CD 18637 20452 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20452 4 335 335 CD 18637 20452 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20452 6 538 538 CD 18637 20452 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20452 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 20452 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20452 10 . . . 18637 20453 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20453 2 169 169 CD 18637 20453 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20453 4 335 335 CD 18637 20453 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20453 6 525 525 CD 18637 20453 7 , , , 18637 20453 8 534 534 CD 18637 20453 9 , , , 18637 20453 10 537 537 CD 18637 20453 11 . . . 18637 20454 1 In in IN 18637 20454 2 a a DT 18637 20454 3 lengthy lengthy JJ 18637 20454 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 20454 5 , , , 18637 20454 6 in in IN 18637 20454 7 which which WDT 18637 20454 8 he -PRON- PRP 18637 20454 9 registered register VBD 18637 20454 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20454 11 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 20454 12 with with IN 18637 20454 13 both both DT 18637 20454 14 decisions decision NNS 18637 20454 15 , , , 18637 20454 16 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20454 17 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 20454 18 set set VBD 18637 20454 19 forth forth RP 18637 20454 20 extensive extensive JJ 18637 20454 21 statistical statistical JJ 18637 20454 22 data datum NNS 18637 20454 23 calculated calculate VBN 18637 20454 24 to to TO 18637 20454 25 prove prove VB 18637 20454 26 that that IN 18637 20454 27 labor labor NN 18637 20454 28 unions union NNS 18637 20454 29 not not RB 18637 20454 30 only only RB 18637 20454 31 were be VBD 18637 20454 32 possessed possess VBN 18637 20454 33 of of IN 18637 20454 34 considerable considerable JJ 18637 20454 35 economic economic JJ 18637 20454 36 power power NN 18637 20454 37 but but CC 18637 20454 38 by by IN 18637 20454 39 virtue virtue NN 18637 20454 40 of of IN 18637 20454 41 such such JJ 18637 20454 42 power power NN 18637 20454 43 were be VBD 18637 20454 44 no no RB 18637 20454 45 longer longer RB 18637 20454 46 dependent dependent JJ 18637 20454 47 on on IN 18637 20454 48 the the DT 18637 20454 49 closed closed JJ 18637 20454 50 shop shop NN 18637 20454 51 for for IN 18637 20454 52 survival survival NN 18637 20454 53 . . . 18637 20455 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 20455 2 would would MD 18637 20455 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 20455 4 leave leave VB 18637 20455 5 to to IN 18637 20455 6 the the DT 18637 20455 7 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 20455 8 the the DT 18637 20455 9 determination determination NN 18637 20455 10 " " `` 18637 20455 11 whether whether IN 18637 20455 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20455 13 is be VBZ 18637 20455 14 preferable preferable JJ 18637 20455 15 in in IN 18637 20455 16 the the DT 18637 20455 17 public public JJ 18637 20455 18 interest interest NN 18637 20455 19 that that WDT 18637 20455 20 trade trade NN 18637 20455 21 unions union NNS 18637 20455 22 should should MD 18637 20455 23 be be VB 18637 20455 24 subjected subject VBN 18637 20455 25 to to IN 18637 20455 26 State state NN 18637 20455 27 intervention intervention NN 18637 20455 28 or or CC 18637 20455 29 left leave VBD 18637 20455 30 to to IN 18637 20455 31 the the DT 18637 20455 32 free free JJ 18637 20455 33 play play NN 18637 20455 34 of of IN 18637 20455 35 social social JJ 18637 20455 36 forces force NNS 18637 20455 37 , , , 18637 20455 38 whether whether IN 18637 20455 39 experience experience NN 18637 20455 40 has have VBZ 18637 20455 41 disclosed disclose VBN 18637 20455 42 ' ' `` 18637 20455 43 union union NNP 18637 20455 44 unfair unfair JJ 18637 20455 45 labor labor NN 18637 20455 46 practices practice NNS 18637 20455 47 , , , 18637 20455 48 ' ' '' 18637 20455 49 and and CC 18637 20455 50 , , , 18637 20455 51 if if IN 18637 20455 52 so so RB 18637 20455 53 , , , 18637 20455 54 whether whether IN 18637 20455 55 legislative legislative JJ 18637 20455 56 correction correction NN 18637 20455 57 is be VBZ 18637 20455 58 more more RBR 18637 20455 59 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 20455 60 than than IN 18637 20455 61 self self NN 18637 20455 62 - - HYPH 18637 20455 63 discipline discipline NN 18637 20455 64 and and CC 18637 20455 65 pressure pressure NN 18637 20455 66 of of IN 18637 20455 67 public public JJ 18637 20455 68 opinion-- opinion-- NNP 18637 20455 69 * * NFP 18637 20455 70 * * NFP 18637 20455 71 * * NFP 18637 20455 72 . . . 18637 20455 73 " " '' 18637 20456 1 335 335 CD 18637 20456 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20456 3 538 538 CD 18637 20456 4 , , , 18637 20456 5 549 549 CD 18637 20456 6 - - SYM 18637 20456 7 550 550 CD 18637 20456 8 . . . 18637 20457 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20457 2 170 170 CD 18637 20457 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20457 4 336 336 CD 18637 20457 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20457 6 245 245 CD 18637 20457 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20457 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 20457 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20457 10 . . . 18637 20458 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20458 2 171 171 CD 18637 20458 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20458 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20458 5 . . . 18637 20459 1 253 253 CD 18637 20459 2 . . . 18637 20460 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20460 2 172 172 CD 18637 20460 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20460 4 336 336 CD 18637 20460 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20460 6 490 490 CD 18637 20460 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20460 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 20460 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20460 10 . . . 18637 20461 1 Other other JJ 18637 20461 2 recent recent JJ 18637 20461 3 cases case NNS 18637 20461 4 regulating regulate VBG 18637 20461 5 picketing picket VBG 18637 20461 6 are be VBP 18637 20461 7 treated treat VBN 18637 20461 8 under under IN 18637 20461 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 20461 10 I I NNP 18637 20461 11 , , , 18637 20461 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20461 13 see see VBP 18637 20461 14 _ _ NNP 18637 20461 15 p. p. NN 18637 20461 16 781 781 CD 18637 20461 17 . . . 18637 20462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20462 2 173 173 CD 18637 20462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20462 4 94 94 CD 18637 20462 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20462 6 113 113 CD 18637 20462 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20462 8 1877 1877 CD 18637 20462 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20462 10 . . . 18637 20463 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20463 2 174 174 CD 18637 20463 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20463 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20463 5 , , , 18637 20463 6 M. M. NNP 18637 20463 7 & & CC 18637 20463 8 St. St. NNP 18637 20463 9 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20464 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20464 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20464 3 v. v. IN 18637 20464 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20464 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20464 6 , , , 18637 20464 7 134 134 CD 18637 20464 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20464 9 418 418 CD 18637 20464 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20464 11 1890 1890 CD 18637 20464 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20464 13 . . . 18637 20465 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20465 2 175 175 CD 18637 20465 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20465 4 Wolff Wolff NNP 18637 20465 5 Packing Packing NNP 18637 20465 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20465 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20465 8 v. v. IN 18637 20465 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20465 10 Court Court NNP 18637 20465 11 of of IN 18637 20465 12 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 20465 13 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 20465 14 , , , 18637 20465 15 262 262 CD 18637 20465 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20465 17 522 522 CD 18637 20465 18 , , , 18637 20465 19 535 535 CD 18637 20465 20 - - SYM 18637 20465 21 536 536 CD 18637 20465 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20465 23 1923 1923 CD 18637 20465 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20465 25 . . . 18637 20466 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20466 2 176 176 CD 18637 20466 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20466 4 Munn Munn NNP 18637 20466 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20466 6 v. v. IN 18637 20466 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20466 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20466 9 , , , 18637 20466 10 94 94 CD 18637 20466 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20466 12 113 113 CD 18637 20466 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20466 14 1877 1877 CD 18637 20466 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20466 16 ; ; : 18637 20466 17 Budd Budd NNP 18637 20466 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20466 19 v. v. IN 18637 20466 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20466 21 New New NNP 18637 20466 22 York York NNP 18637 20466 23 , , , 18637 20466 24 143 143 CD 18637 20466 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20466 26 517 517 CD 18637 20466 27 , , , 18637 20466 28 546 546 CD 18637 20466 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20466 30 1802 1802 CD 18637 20466 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20466 32 ; ; : 18637 20466 33 Brass Brass NNP 18637 20466 34 _ _ NNP 18637 20466 35 v. v. IN 18637 20466 36 _ _ NNP 18637 20466 37 North North NNP 18637 20466 38 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 20466 39 ex ex NNP 18637 20466 40 rel rel NN 18637 20466 41 . . . 18637 20467 1 Stoeser Stoeser NNP 18637 20467 2 , , , 18637 20467 3 153 153 CD 18637 20467 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20467 5 391 391 CD 18637 20467 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20467 7 1894 1894 CD 18637 20467 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20467 9 . . . 18637 20468 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20468 2 177 177 CD 18637 20468 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20468 4 Cotting Cotting NNP 18637 20468 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20468 6 v. v. IN 18637 20468 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20468 8 Godard Godard NNP 18637 20468 9 , , , 18637 20468 10 183 183 CD 18637 20468 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20468 12 79 79 CD 18637 20468 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20468 14 1901 1901 CD 18637 20468 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20468 16 . . . 18637 20469 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20469 2 178 178 CD 18637 20469 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20469 4 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 20469 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20469 6 v. v. IN 18637 20469 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20469 8 Yeomans Yeomans NNPS 18637 20469 9 , , , 18637 20469 10 301 301 CD 18637 20469 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20469 12 441 441 CD 18637 20469 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20469 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 20469 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20469 16 . . . 18637 20470 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20470 2 179 179 CD 18637 20470 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20470 4 German German NNP 18637 20470 5 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 20470 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20470 7 . . . 18637 20471 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20471 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20471 3 v. v. IN 18637 20471 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20471 5 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 20471 6 , , , 18637 20471 7 233 233 CD 18637 20471 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20471 9 389 389 CD 18637 20471 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20471 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 20471 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20471 13 ; ; : 18637 20471 14 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 20471 15 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20471 16 . . . 18637 20472 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20472 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20472 3 v. v. IN 18637 20472 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20472 5 Hyde Hyde NNP 18637 20472 6 , , , 18637 20472 7 275 275 CD 18637 20472 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20472 9 440 440 CD 18637 20472 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20472 11 1928 1928 CD 18637 20472 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20472 13 . . . 18637 20473 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20473 2 180 180 CD 18637 20473 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20473 4 O'Gorman O'Gorman NNP 18637 20473 5 & & CC 18637 20473 6 Young Young NNP 18637 20473 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20473 8 v. v. IN 18637 20473 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20473 10 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 20473 11 F. F. NNP 18637 20473 12 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20473 13 . . . 18637 20474 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20474 2 , , , 18637 20474 3 282 282 CD 18637 20474 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20474 5 251 251 CD 18637 20474 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20474 7 1931 1931 CD 18637 20474 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20474 9 . . . 18637 20475 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20475 2 181 181 CD 18637 20475 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20475 4 Williams Williams NNP 18637 20475 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20475 6 v. v. IN 18637 20475 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20475 8 Standard Standard NNP 18637 20475 9 Oil Oil NNP 18637 20475 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20475 11 , , , 18637 20475 12 278 278 CD 18637 20475 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20475 14 235 235 CD 18637 20475 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20475 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 20475 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20475 18 . . . 18637 20476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20476 2 182 182 CD 18637 20476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20476 4 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 20476 5 & & CC 18637 20476 6 Bros.--United bros.--unite VBD 18637 20476 7 Theatre Theatre NNP 18637 20476 8 Ticket Ticket NNP 18637 20476 9 Offices Offices NNPS 18637 20476 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20476 11 v. v. IN 18637 20476 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20476 13 Banton Banton NNP 18637 20476 14 , , , 18637 20476 15 273 273 CD 18637 20476 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20476 17 418 418 CD 18637 20476 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20476 19 1927 1927 CD 18637 20476 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20476 21 . . . 18637 20477 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20477 2 183 183 CD 18637 20477 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20477 4 New New NNP 18637 20477 5 State State NNP 18637 20477 6 Ice Ice NNP 18637 20477 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20477 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20477 9 v. v. IN 18637 20477 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20477 11 Liebmann Liebmann NNP 18637 20477 12 , , , 18637 20477 13 285 285 CD 18637 20477 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20477 15 262 262 CD 18637 20477 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20477 17 1932 1932 CD 18637 20477 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20477 19 . . . 18637 20478 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20478 2 184 184 CD 18637 20478 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20478 4 Nebbia Nebbia NNP 18637 20478 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20478 6 v. v. IN 18637 20478 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20478 8 New New NNP 18637 20478 9 York York NNP 18637 20478 10 , , , 18637 20478 11 291 291 CD 18637 20478 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20478 13 502 502 CD 18637 20478 14 , , , 18637 20478 15 531 531 CD 18637 20478 16 - - SYM 18637 20478 17 532 532 CD 18637 20478 18 , , , 18637 20478 19 535 535 CD 18637 20478 20 - - SYM 18637 20478 21 537 537 CD 18637 20478 22 , , , 18637 20478 23 539 539 CD 18637 20478 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20478 25 1934 1934 CD 18637 20478 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20478 27 . . . 18637 20479 1 In in IN 18637 20479 2 reaching reach VBG 18637 20479 3 this this DT 18637 20479 4 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 20479 5 the the DT 18637 20479 6 Court Court NNP 18637 20479 7 might may MD 18637 20479 8 be be VB 18637 20479 9 said say VBN 18637 20479 10 to to TO 18637 20479 11 have have VB 18637 20479 12 elevated elevate VBN 18637 20479 13 to to IN 18637 20479 14 the the DT 18637 20479 15 status status NN 18637 20479 16 of of IN 18637 20479 17 prevailing prevail VBG 18637 20479 18 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 20479 19 the the DT 18637 20479 20 views view NNS 18637 20479 21 advanced advance VBN 18637 20479 22 in in IN 18637 20479 23 previous previous JJ 18637 20479 24 decisions decision NNS 18637 20479 25 by by IN 18637 20479 26 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 20479 27 Justices justice NNS 18637 20479 28 . . . 18637 20480 1 Thus thus RB 18637 20480 2 , , , 18637 20480 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20480 4 Stone Stone NNP 18637 20480 5 , , , 18637 20480 6 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 20480 7 in in IN 18637 20480 8 Ribnik Ribnik NNP 18637 20480 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20480 10 v. v. IN 18637 20480 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20480 12 McBride McBride NNP 18637 20480 13 , , , 18637 20480 14 277 277 CD 18637 20480 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20480 16 350 350 CD 18637 20480 17 , , , 18637 20480 18 350 350 CD 18637 20480 19 - - HYPH 18637 20480 20 360 360 CD 18637 20480 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20480 22 1928 1928 CD 18637 20480 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20480 24 had have VBD 18637 20480 25 declared declare VBN 18637 20480 26 : : : 18637 20480 27 " " `` 18637 20480 28 Price price NN 18637 20480 29 regulation regulation NN 18637 20480 30 is be VBZ 18637 20480 31 within within IN 18637 20480 32 the the DT 18637 20480 33 State State NNP 18637 20480 34 's 's POS 18637 20480 35 power power NN 18637 20480 36 whenever whenever WRB 18637 20480 37 any any DT 18637 20480 38 combination combination NN 18637 20480 39 of of IN 18637 20480 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 20480 41 seriously seriously RB 18637 20480 42 curtails curtail VBZ 18637 20480 43 the the DT 18637 20480 44 regulative regulative JJ 18637 20480 45 force force NN 18637 20480 46 of of IN 18637 20480 47 competition competition NN 18637 20480 48 so so IN 18637 20480 49 that that IN 18637 20480 50 buyers buyer NNS 18637 20480 51 or or CC 18637 20480 52 sellers seller NNS 18637 20480 53 are be VBP 18637 20480 54 placed place VBN 18637 20480 55 at at IN 18637 20480 56 such such PDT 18637 20480 57 a a DT 18637 20480 58 disadvantage disadvantage NN 18637 20480 59 in in IN 18637 20480 60 the the DT 18637 20480 61 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 20480 62 struggle struggle NN 18637 20480 63 that that IN 18637 20480 64 a a DT 18637 20480 65 legislature legislature NN 18637 20480 66 might may MD 18637 20480 67 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 20480 68 anticipate anticipate VB 18637 20480 69 serious serious JJ 18637 20480 70 consequences consequence NNS 18637 20480 71 to to IN 18637 20480 72 the the DT 18637 20480 73 community community NN 18637 20480 74 as as IN 18637 20480 75 a a DT 18637 20480 76 whole whole NN 18637 20480 77 . . . 18637 20480 78 " " '' 18637 20481 1 In in IN 18637 20481 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20481 3 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 20481 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 20481 5 in in IN 18637 20481 6 New New NNP 18637 20481 7 State State NNP 18637 20481 8 Ice Ice NNP 18637 20481 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20481 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20481 11 v. v. IN 18637 20481 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20481 13 Liebmann Liebmann NNP 18637 20481 14 , , , 18637 20481 15 285 285 CD 18637 20481 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20481 17 202 202 CD 18637 20481 18 , , , 18637 20481 19 302 302 CD 18637 20481 20 - - HYPH 18637 20481 21 303 303 CD 18637 20481 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20481 23 1932 1932 CD 18637 20481 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20481 25 , , , 18637 20481 26 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20481 27 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 20481 28 had have VBD 18637 20481 29 also also RB 18637 20481 30 observed observe VBN 18637 20481 31 that that DT 18637 20481 32 : : : 18637 20481 33 " " `` 18637 20481 34 The the DT 18637 20481 35 notion notion NN 18637 20481 36 of of IN 18637 20481 37 a a DT 18637 20481 38 distinct distinct JJ 18637 20481 39 category category NN 18637 20481 40 of of IN 18637 20481 41 business business NN 18637 20481 42 ' ' '' 18637 20481 43 affected affect VBN 18637 20481 44 with with IN 18637 20481 45 a a DT 18637 20481 46 public public JJ 18637 20481 47 interest interest NN 18637 20481 48 ' ' POS 18637 20481 49 employing employ VBG 18637 20481 50 property property NN 18637 20481 51 ' ' '' 18637 20481 52 devoted devote VBN 18637 20481 53 to to IN 18637 20481 54 a a DT 18637 20481 55 public public JJ 18637 20481 56 use use NN 18637 20481 57 ' ' '' 18637 20481 58 rests rest NNS 18637 20481 59 upon upon IN 18637 20481 60 historical historical JJ 18637 20481 61 error error NN 18637 20481 62 . . . 18637 20482 1 In in IN 18637 20482 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20482 3 opinion opinion NN 18637 20482 4 the the DT 18637 20482 5 true true JJ 18637 20482 6 principle principle NN 18637 20482 7 is be VBZ 18637 20482 8 that that IN 18637 20482 9 the the DT 18637 20482 10 State State NNP 18637 20482 11 's 's POS 18637 20482 12 power power NN 18637 20482 13 extends extend VBZ 18637 20482 14 to to IN 18637 20482 15 every every DT 18637 20482 16 regulation regulation NN 18637 20482 17 of of IN 18637 20482 18 any any DT 18637 20482 19 business business NN 18637 20482 20 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 20482 21 required require VBN 18637 20482 22 and and CC 18637 20482 23 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 20482 24 for for IN 18637 20482 25 the the DT 18637 20482 26 public public JJ 18637 20482 27 protection protection NN 18637 20482 28 . . . 18637 20483 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 20483 2 find find VBP 18637 20483 3 in in IN 18637 20483 4 the the DT 18637 20483 5 due due JJ 18637 20483 6 process process NN 18637 20483 7 clause clause NN 18637 20483 8 no no DT 18637 20483 9 other other JJ 18637 20483 10 limitation limitation NN 18637 20483 11 upon upon IN 18637 20483 12 the the DT 18637 20483 13 character character NN 18637 20483 14 or or CC 18637 20483 15 the the DT 18637 20483 16 scope scope NN 18637 20483 17 of of IN 18637 20483 18 regulation regulation NN 18637 20483 19 permissible permissible JJ 18637 20483 20 . . . 18637 20483 21 " " '' 18637 20484 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20484 2 185 185 CD 18637 20484 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20484 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20484 5 McReynolds McReynolds NNP 18637 20484 6 , , , 18637 20484 7 speaking speak VBG 18637 20484 8 for for IN 18637 20484 9 the the DT 18637 20484 10 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 20484 11 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 20484 12 , , , 18637 20484 13 labelled label VBD 18637 20484 14 the the DT 18637 20484 15 controls control NNS 18637 20484 16 imposed impose VBN 18637 20484 17 by by IN 18637 20484 18 the the DT 18637 20484 19 challenged challenge VBN 18637 20484 20 statute statute NN 18637 20484 21 as as IN 18637 20484 22 a a DT 18637 20484 23 " " `` 18637 20484 24 fanciful fanciful JJ 18637 20484 25 scheme scheme NN 18637 20484 26 to to TO 18637 20484 27 protect protect VB 18637 20484 28 the the DT 18637 20484 29 farmer farmer NN 18637 20484 30 against against IN 18637 20484 31 undue undue JJ 18637 20484 32 exactions exaction NNS 18637 20484 33 by by IN 18637 20484 34 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 20484 35 the the DT 18637 20484 36 price price NN 18637 20484 37 at at IN 18637 20484 38 which which WDT 18637 20484 39 milk milk NN 18637 20484 40 disposed dispose VBN 18637 20484 41 of of IN 18637 20484 42 by by IN 18637 20484 43 him -PRON- PRP 18637 20484 44 at at IN 18637 20484 45 will will MD 18637 20484 46 may may MD 18637 20484 47 be be VB 18637 20484 48 resold resold VBN 18637 20484 49 . . . 18637 20484 50 " " '' 18637 20485 1 Intimating intimate VBG 18637 20485 2 that that IN 18637 20485 3 the the DT 18637 20485 4 New New NNP 18637 20485 5 York York NNP 18637 20485 6 statute statute NN 18637 20485 7 was be VBD 18637 20485 8 as as RB 18637 20485 9 efficacious efficacious JJ 18637 20485 10 as as IN 18637 20485 11 a a DT 18637 20485 12 safety safety NN 18637 20485 13 regulation regulation NN 18637 20485 14 which which WDT 18637 20485 15 required require VBD 18637 20485 16 " " `` 18637 20485 17 householders householder NNS 18637 20485 18 to to TO 18637 20485 19 pour pour VB 18637 20485 20 oil oil NN 18637 20485 21 on on IN 18637 20485 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20485 23 roofs roof NNS 18637 20485 24 as as IN 18637 20485 25 a a DT 18637 20485 26 means means NN 18637 20485 27 of of IN 18637 20485 28 curbing curb VBG 18637 20485 29 the the DT 18637 20485 30 spread spread NN 18637 20485 31 of of IN 18637 20485 32 a a DT 18637 20485 33 neighborhood neighborhood NN 18637 20485 34 fire fire NN 18637 20485 35 , , , 18637 20485 36 " " '' 18637 20485 37 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20485 38 McReynolds McReynolds NNP 18637 20485 39 insisted insist VBD 18637 20485 40 that that IN 18637 20485 41 " " `` 18637 20485 42 this this DT 18637 20485 43 Court Court NNP 18637 20485 44 must must MD 18637 20485 45 have have VB 18637 20485 46 regard regard NN 18637 20485 47 to to IN 18637 20485 48 the the DT 18637 20485 49 wisdom wisdom NN 18637 20485 50 of of IN 18637 20485 51 the the DT 18637 20485 52 enactment enactment NN 18637 20485 53 , , , 18637 20485 54 " " '' 18637 20485 55 and and CC 18637 20485 56 must must MD 18637 20485 57 determine determine VB 18637 20485 58 " " '' 18637 20485 59 whether whether IN 18637 20485 60 the the DT 18637 20485 61 means mean NNS 18637 20485 62 proposed propose VBN 18637 20485 63 have have VBP 18637 20485 64 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 20485 65 relation relation NN 18637 20485 66 to to IN 18637 20485 67 something something NN 18637 20485 68 within within IN 18637 20485 69 legislative legislative JJ 18637 20485 70 power power NN 18637 20485 71 . . . 18637 20485 72 " " '' 18637 20486 1 --291 --291 NNP 18637 20486 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20486 3 502 502 CD 18637 20486 4 , , , 18637 20486 5 556 556 CD 18637 20486 6 , , , 18637 20486 7 558 558 CD 18637 20486 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20486 9 1934 1934 CD 18637 20486 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20486 11 . . . 18637 20487 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20487 2 186 186 CD 18637 20487 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20487 4 313 313 CD 18637 20487 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20487 6 236 236 CD 18637 20487 7 , , , 18637 20487 8 246 246 CD 18637 20487 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20487 10 1941 1941 CD 18637 20487 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20487 12 . . . 18637 20488 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20488 2 187 187 CD 18637 20488 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20488 4 277 277 CD 18637 20488 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20488 6 350 350 CD 18637 20488 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20488 8 1928 1928 CD 18637 20488 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20488 10 . . . 18637 20489 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20489 2 188 188 CD 18637 20489 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20489 4 94 94 CD 18637 20489 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20489 6 113 113 CD 18637 20489 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20489 8 1877 1877 CD 18637 20489 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20489 10 . . . 18637 20490 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20490 2 See See NNP 18637 20490 3 also also RB 18637 20490 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20490 5 Peik Peik NNP 18637 20490 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20490 7 v. v. IN 18637 20490 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20490 9 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20490 10 & & CC 18637 20490 11 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 20491 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20491 2 , , , 18637 20491 3 94 94 CD 18637 20491 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20491 5 164 164 CD 18637 20491 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20491 7 1877 1877 CD 18637 20491 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20491 9 . . . 18637 20492 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20492 2 189 189 CD 18637 20492 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20492 4 Rate rate NN 18637 20492 5 - - HYPH 18637 20492 6 making making NN 18637 20492 7 is be VBZ 18637 20492 8 deemed deem VBN 18637 20492 9 to to TO 18637 20492 10 be be VB 18637 20492 11 one one CD 18637 20492 12 species specie NNS 18637 20492 13 of of IN 18637 20492 14 price price NN 18637 20492 15 fixing fixing NN 18637 20492 16 . . . 18637 20493 1 Power power NN 18637 20493 2 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 20493 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20493 4 v. v. IN 18637 20493 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20493 6 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 20493 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20493 8 , , , 18637 20493 9 315 315 CD 18637 20493 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20493 11 575 575 CD 18637 20493 12 , , , 18637 20493 13 603 603 CD 18637 20493 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20493 15 1942 1942 CD 18637 20493 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20493 17 . . . 18637 20494 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20494 2 190 190 CD 18637 20494 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20494 4 Nebbia Nebbia NNP 18637 20494 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20494 6 v. v. IN 18637 20494 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20494 8 New New NNP 18637 20494 9 York York NNP 18637 20494 10 , , , 18637 20494 11 291 291 CD 18637 20494 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20494 13 502 502 CD 18637 20494 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20494 15 1934 1934 CD 18637 20494 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20494 17 . . . 18637 20495 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20495 2 191 191 CD 18637 20495 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20495 4 96 96 CD 18637 20495 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20495 6 97 97 CD 18637 20495 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20495 8 1878 1878 CD 18637 20495 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20495 10 . . . 18637 20496 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20496 2 See See NNP 18637 20496 3 also also RB 18637 20496 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20496 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20496 6 , , , 18637 20496 7 B. B. NNP 18637 20497 1 & & CC 18637 20497 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 20498 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20498 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20498 3 v. v. IN 18637 20498 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20498 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20498 6 , , , 18637 20498 7 166 166 CD 18637 20498 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20498 9 226 226 CD 18637 20498 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20498 11 1897 1897 CD 18637 20498 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20498 13 . . . 18637 20499 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20499 2 192 192 CD 18637 20499 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20499 4 116 116 CD 18637 20499 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20499 6 307 307 CD 18637 20499 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20499 8 1886 1886 CD 18637 20499 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20499 10 . . . 18637 20500 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20500 2 193 193 CD 18637 20500 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20500 4 Dow Dow NNP 18637 20500 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20500 6 v. v. IN 18637 20500 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20500 8 Beidelman Beidelman NNP 18637 20500 9 , , , 18637 20500 10 125 125 CD 18637 20500 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20500 12 680 680 CD 18637 20500 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20500 14 1888 1888 CD 18637 20500 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20500 16 . . . 18637 20501 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20501 2 194 194 CD 18637 20501 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20501 4 134 134 CD 18637 20501 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20501 6 418 418 CD 18637 20501 7 , , , 18637 20501 8 458 458 CD 18637 20501 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20501 10 1890 1890 CD 18637 20501 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20501 12 . . . 18637 20502 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20502 2 195 195 CD 18637 20502 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20502 4 143 143 CD 18637 20502 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20502 6 517 517 CD 18637 20502 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20502 8 1892 1892 CD 18637 20502 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20502 10 . . . 18637 20503 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20503 2 196 196 CD 18637 20503 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20503 4 154 154 CD 18637 20503 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20503 6 362 362 CD 18637 20503 7 , , , 18637 20503 8 397 397 CD 18637 20503 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20503 10 1894 1894 CD 18637 20503 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20503 12 . . . 18637 20504 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20504 2 197 197 CD 18637 20504 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20504 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20504 5 397 397 CD 18637 20504 6 . . . 18637 20505 1 Insofar insofar RB 18637 20505 2 as as IN 18637 20505 3 judicial judicial JJ 18637 20505 4 intervention intervention NN 18637 20505 5 resulting result VBG 18637 20505 6 in in IN 18637 20505 7 the the DT 18637 20505 8 invalidation invalidation NN 18637 20505 9 of of IN 18637 20505 10 legislatively legislatively RB 18637 20505 11 imposed impose VBN 18637 20505 12 rates rate NNS 18637 20505 13 has have VBZ 18637 20505 14 involved involve VBN 18637 20505 15 carriers carrier NNS 18637 20505 16 , , , 18637 20505 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20505 18 should should MD 18637 20505 19 be be VB 18637 20505 20 noted note VBN 18637 20505 21 that that IN 18637 20505 22 the the DT 18637 20505 23 successful successful JJ 18637 20505 24 complainant complainant NN 18637 20505 25 invariably invariably RB 18637 20505 26 has have VBZ 18637 20505 27 been be VBN 18637 20505 28 the the DT 18637 20505 29 carrier carrier NN 18637 20505 30 , , , 18637 20505 31 not not RB 18637 20505 32 the the DT 18637 20505 33 shipper shipper NN 18637 20505 34 . . . 18637 20506 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20506 2 198 198 CD 18637 20506 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20506 4 169 169 CD 18637 20506 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20506 6 466 466 CD 18637 20506 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20506 8 1898).--Of 1898).--of CD 18637 20506 9 course course NN 18637 20506 10 the the DT 18637 20506 11 validity validity NN 18637 20506 12 of of IN 18637 20506 13 rates rate NNS 18637 20506 14 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 20506 15 by by IN 18637 20506 16 a a DT 18637 20506 17 State State NNP 18637 20506 18 for for IN 18637 20506 19 services service NNS 18637 20506 20 wholly wholly RB 18637 20506 21 within within IN 18637 20506 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20506 23 limits limit NNS 18637 20506 24 , , , 18637 20506 25 must must MD 18637 20506 26 be be VB 18637 20506 27 determined determine VBN 18637 20506 28 wholly wholly RB 18637 20506 29 without without IN 18637 20506 30 reference reference NN 18637 20506 31 to to IN 18637 20506 32 the the DT 18637 20506 33 interstate interstate JJ 18637 20506 34 business business NN 18637 20506 35 done do VBN 18637 20506 36 by by IN 18637 20506 37 a a DT 18637 20506 38 public public JJ 18637 20506 39 utility utility NN 18637 20506 40 . . . 18637 20507 1 Domestic domestic JJ 18637 20507 2 business business NN 18637 20507 3 should should MD 18637 20507 4 not not RB 18637 20507 5 be be VB 18637 20507 6 made make VBN 18637 20507 7 to to TO 18637 20507 8 bear bear VB 18637 20507 9 the the DT 18637 20507 10 losses loss NNS 18637 20507 11 on on IN 18637 20507 12 interstate interstate JJ 18637 20507 13 business business NN 18637 20507 14 , , , 18637 20507 15 and and CC 18637 20507 16 vice vice NN 18637 20507 17 versa versa RB 18637 20507 18 . . . 18637 20508 1 Thus thus RB 18637 20508 2 a a DT 18637 20508 3 State state NN 18637 20508 4 has have VBZ 18637 20508 5 no no DT 18637 20508 6 power power NN 18637 20508 7 to to TO 18637 20508 8 require require VB 18637 20508 9 the the DT 18637 20508 10 hauling hauling NN 18637 20508 11 of of IN 18637 20508 12 logs log NNS 18637 20508 13 at at IN 18637 20508 14 a a DT 18637 20508 15 loss loss NN 18637 20508 16 or or CC 18637 20508 17 at at IN 18637 20508 18 rates rate NNS 18637 20508 19 that that WDT 18637 20508 20 are be VBP 18637 20508 21 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 20508 22 , , , 18637 20508 23 even even RB 18637 20508 24 if if IN 18637 20508 25 a a DT 18637 20508 26 railroad railroad NN 18637 20508 27 receives receive VBZ 18637 20508 28 adequate adequate JJ 18637 20508 29 revenues revenue NNS 18637 20508 30 from from IN 18637 20508 31 the the DT 18637 20508 32 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 20508 33 long long JJ 18637 20508 34 haul haul NN 18637 20508 35 and and CC 18637 20508 36 the the DT 18637 20508 37 interstate interstate JJ 18637 20508 38 lumber lumber NN 18637 20508 39 haul haul NNP 18637 20508 40 taken take VBN 18637 20508 41 together together RB 18637 20508 42 . . . 18637 20509 1 On on IN 18637 20509 2 the the DT 18637 20509 3 other other JJ 18637 20509 4 hand hand NN 18637 20509 5 , , , 18637 20509 6 in in IN 18637 20509 7 determining determine VBG 18637 20509 8 whether whether IN 18637 20509 9 intrastate intrastate JJ 18637 20509 10 passenger passenger NN 18637 20509 11 railway railway NN 18637 20509 12 rates rate NNS 18637 20509 13 are be VBP 18637 20509 14 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 20509 15 , , , 18637 20509 16 all all DT 18637 20509 17 parts part NNS 18637 20509 18 of of IN 18637 20509 19 the the DT 18637 20509 20 system system NN 18637 20509 21 within within IN 18637 20509 22 the the DT 18637 20509 23 State State NNP 18637 20509 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20509 25 including include VBG 18637 20509 26 sleeping sleeping NN 18637 20509 27 , , , 18637 20509 28 parlor parlor NN 18637 20509 29 , , , 18637 20509 30 and and CC 18637 20509 31 dining dining NN 18637 20509 32 cars car NNS 18637 20509 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20509 34 should should MD 18637 20509 35 be be VB 18637 20509 36 embraced embrace VBN 18637 20509 37 in in IN 18637 20509 38 the the DT 18637 20509 39 computation computation NN 18637 20509 40 ; ; , 18637 20509 41 and and CC 18637 20509 42 the the DT 18637 20509 43 unremunerative unremunerative JJ 18637 20509 44 parts part NNS 18637 20509 45 should should MD 18637 20509 46 not not RB 18637 20509 47 be be VB 18637 20509 48 excluded exclude VBN 18637 20509 49 because because IN 18637 20509 50 built build VBN 18637 20509 51 primarily primarily RB 18637 20509 52 for for IN 18637 20509 53 interstate interstate JJ 18637 20509 54 traffic traffic NN 18637 20509 55 or or CC 18637 20509 56 not not RB 18637 20509 57 required require VBN 18637 20509 58 to to TO 18637 20509 59 supply supply VB 18637 20509 60 local local JJ 18637 20509 61 transportation transportation NN 18637 20509 62 needs.--_See needs.--_see NN 18637 20509 63 : : : 18637 20509 64 _ _ NNP 18637 20509 65 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20509 66 Rate Rate NNP 18637 20509 67 Cases Cases NNP 18637 20509 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20509 69 Simpson Simpson NNP 18637 20509 70 _ _ NNP 18637 20509 71 v. v. IN 18637 20509 72 _ _ NNP 18637 20509 73 Shepard shepard RB 18637 20509 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20509 75 , , , 18637 20509 76 230 230 CD 18637 20509 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20509 78 352 352 CD 18637 20509 79 , , , 18637 20509 80 434 434 CD 18637 20509 81 - - HYPH 18637 20509 82 435 435 CD 18637 20509 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20509 84 1913 1913 CD 18637 20509 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20509 86 ; ; : 18637 20509 87 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20509 88 , , , 18637 20509 89 M. M. NNP 18637 20509 90 & & CC 18637 20509 91 St. St. NNP 18637 20509 92 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20510 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20510 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20510 3 v. v. IN 18637 20510 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20510 5 Public Public NNP 18637 20510 6 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 20510 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20510 8 , , , 18637 20510 9 274 274 CD 18637 20510 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20510 11 344 344 CD 18637 20510 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20510 13 1927 1927 CD 18637 20510 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20510 15 ; ; : 18637 20510 16 Groesbeck Groesbeck NNP 18637 20510 17 _ _ NNP 18637 20510 18 v. v. IN 18637 20510 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20510 20 Duluth Duluth NNP 18637 20510 21 , , , 18637 20510 22 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 20510 23 & & CC 18637 20510 24 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 20511 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20511 2 , , , 18637 20511 3 250 250 CD 18637 20511 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20511 5 607 607 CD 18637 20511 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20511 7 1919 1919 CD 18637 20511 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20511 9 . . . 18637 20512 1 The the DT 18637 20512 2 maxim maxim NN 18637 20512 3 that that IN 18637 20512 4 a a DT 18637 20512 5 legislature legislature NN 18637 20512 6 can can MD 18637 20512 7 not not RB 18637 20512 8 delegate delegate VB 18637 20512 9 legislative legislative JJ 18637 20512 10 power power NN 18637 20512 11 is be VBZ 18637 20512 12 qualified qualified JJ 18637 20512 13 to to TO 18637 20512 14 permit permit VB 18637 20512 15 creation creation NN 18637 20512 16 of of IN 18637 20512 17 administrative administrative JJ 18637 20512 18 boards board NNS 18637 20512 19 to to TO 18637 20512 20 apply apply VB 18637 20512 21 to to IN 18637 20512 22 the the DT 18637 20512 23 myriad myriad JJ 18637 20512 24 details detail NNS 18637 20512 25 of of IN 18637 20512 26 rate rate NN 18637 20512 27 schedules schedule NNS 18637 20512 28 the the DT 18637 20512 29 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 20512 30 police police NN 18637 20512 31 power power NN 18637 20512 32 of of IN 18637 20512 33 the the DT 18637 20512 34 State State NNP 18637 20512 35 . . . 18637 20513 1 To to TO 18637 20513 2 prevent prevent VB 18637 20513 3 the the DT 18637 20513 4 conferring confer VBG 18637 20513 5 upon upon IN 18637 20513 6 an an DT 18637 20513 7 administrative administrative JJ 18637 20513 8 agency agency NN 18637 20513 9 of of IN 18637 20513 10 authority authority NN 18637 20513 11 to to TO 18637 20513 12 fix fix VB 18637 20513 13 rates rate NNS 18637 20513 14 for for IN 18637 20513 15 public public JJ 18637 20513 16 service service NN 18637 20513 17 from from IN 18637 20513 18 being be VBG 18637 20513 19 a a DT 18637 20513 20 mere mere JJ 18637 20513 21 delegation delegation NN 18637 20513 22 of of IN 18637 20513 23 legislative legislative JJ 18637 20513 24 power power NN 18637 20513 25 , , , 18637 20513 26 and and CC 18637 20513 27 therefore therefore RB 18637 20513 28 void void JJ 18637 20513 29 , , , 18637 20513 30 the the DT 18637 20513 31 legislature legislature NN 18637 20513 32 must must MD 18637 20513 33 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 20513 34 upon upon IN 18637 20513 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20513 36 a a DT 18637 20513 37 certain certain JJ 18637 20513 38 course course NN 18637 20513 39 of of IN 18637 20513 40 procedure procedure NN 18637 20513 41 and and CC 18637 20513 42 certain certain JJ 18637 20513 43 rules rule NNS 18637 20513 44 of of IN 18637 20513 45 decision decision NN 18637 20513 46 in in IN 18637 20513 47 the the DT 18637 20513 48 performance performance NN 18637 20513 49 of of IN 18637 20513 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20513 51 functions function NNS 18637 20513 52 , , , 18637 20513 53 with with IN 18637 20513 54 which which WDT 18637 20513 55 the the DT 18637 20513 56 agency agency NN 18637 20513 57 must must MD 18637 20513 58 substantially substantially RB 18637 20513 59 comply comply VB 18637 20513 60 to to TO 18637 20513 61 validate validate VB 18637 20513 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20513 63 action action NN 18637 20513 64 . . . 18637 20514 1 Wichita Wichita NNP 18637 20514 2 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20514 3 & & CC 18637 20514 4 L. L. NNP 18637 20514 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20514 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20514 7 v. v. IN 18637 20514 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20514 9 Public Public NNP 18637 20514 10 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 20514 11 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20514 12 , , , 18637 20514 13 260 260 CD 18637 20514 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20514 15 48 48 CD 18637 20514 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20514 17 1922 1922 CD 18637 20514 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20514 19 . . . 18637 20515 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20515 2 199 199 CD 18637 20515 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20515 4 Reagan Reagan NNP 18637 20515 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20515 6 v. v. IN 18637 20515 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20515 8 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 20515 9 ' ' POS 18637 20515 10 Loan Loan NNP 18637 20515 11 & & CC 18637 20515 12 Trust Trust NNP 18637 20515 13 Company Company NNP 18637 20515 14 , , , 18637 20515 15 154 154 CD 18637 20515 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20515 17 362 362 CD 18637 20515 18 , , , 18637 20515 19 397 397 CD 18637 20515 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20515 21 1894 1894 CD 18637 20515 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20515 23 . . . 18637 20516 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20516 2 200 200 CD 18637 20516 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20516 4 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 20516 5 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 20516 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20516 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20516 8 v. v. IN 18637 20516 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20516 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20516 11 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 20517 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20517 2 , , , 18637 20517 3 215 215 CD 18637 20517 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20517 5 452 452 CD 18637 20517 6 , , , 18637 20517 7 470 470 CD 18637 20517 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20517 9 1910 1910 CD 18637 20517 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20517 11 . . . 18637 20518 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20518 2 201 201 CD 18637 20518 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20518 4 231 231 CD 18637 20518 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20518 6 298 298 CD 18637 20518 7 , , , 18637 20518 8 310 310 CD 18637 20518 9 - - SYM 18637 20518 10 313 313 CD 18637 20518 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20518 12 1913 1913 CD 18637 20518 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20518 14 . . . 18637 20519 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20519 2 202 202 CD 18637 20519 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20519 4 Des Des NNP 18637 20519 5 Moines Moines NNP 18637 20519 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20519 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20519 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20519 9 v. v. IN 18637 20519 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20519 11 Des Des NNP 18637 20519 12 Moines Moines NNP 18637 20519 13 , , , 18637 20519 14 238 238 CD 18637 20519 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20519 16 153 153 CD 18637 20519 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20519 18 1915 1915 CD 18637 20519 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20519 20 . . . 18637 20520 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20520 2 203 203 CD 18637 20520 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20520 4 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20520 5 Rate Rate NNP 18637 20520 6 Cases case NNS 18637 20520 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20520 8 Simpson Simpson NNP 18637 20520 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20520 10 v. v. IN 18637 20520 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20520 12 Shepard shepard RB 18637 20520 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20520 14 , , , 18637 20520 15 230 230 CD 18637 20520 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20520 17 352 352 CD 18637 20520 18 , , , 18637 20520 19 452 452 CD 18637 20520 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20520 21 1913 1913 CD 18637 20520 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20520 23 . . . 18637 20521 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20521 2 204 204 CD 18637 20521 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20521 4 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 18637 20521 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20521 6 v. v. IN 18637 20521 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20521 8 Water Water NNP 18637 20521 9 Company Company NNP 18637 20521 10 , , , 18637 20521 11 212 212 CD 18637 20521 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20521 13 1 1 CD 18637 20521 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20521 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 20521 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20521 17 . . . 18637 20522 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20522 2 205 205 CD 18637 20522 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20522 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 20522 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20522 6 v. v. IN 18637 20522 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20522 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20522 9 Bell Bell NNP 18637 20522 10 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 20522 11 . . . 18637 20523 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20523 2 , , , 18637 20523 3 270 270 CD 18637 20523 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20523 5 587 587 CD 18637 20523 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20523 7 1926 1926 CD 18637 20523 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20523 9 . . . 18637 20524 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20524 2 206 206 CD 18637 20524 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20524 4 Willcox Willcox NNP 18637 20524 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20524 6 v. v. IN 18637 20524 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20524 8 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 20524 9 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20524 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20524 11 , , , 18637 20524 12 212 212 CD 18637 20524 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20524 14 19 19 CD 18637 20524 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20524 16 1909 1909 CD 18637 20524 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20524 18 . . . 18637 20525 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20525 2 207 207 CD 18637 20525 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20525 4 174 174 CD 18637 20525 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20525 6 739 739 CD 18637 20525 7 , , , 18637 20525 8 750 750 CD 18637 20525 9 , , , 18637 20525 10 754 754 CD 18637 20525 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20525 12 1899 1899 CD 18637 20525 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20525 14 . . . 18637 20526 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20526 2 See See NNP 18637 20526 3 also also RB 18637 20526 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20526 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20526 6 Rate Rate NNP 18637 20526 7 Cases Cases NNP 18637 20526 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20526 9 Simpson Simpson NNP 18637 20526 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20526 11 v. v. IN 18637 20526 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20526 13 Shepard shepard RB 18637 20526 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20526 15 , , , 18637 20526 16 230 230 CD 18637 20526 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20526 18 352 352 CD 18637 20526 19 , , , 18637 20526 20 433 433 CD 18637 20526 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20526 22 1913 1913 CD 18637 20526 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20526 24 . . . 18637 20527 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20527 2 208 208 CD 18637 20527 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20527 4 San San NNP 18637 20527 5 Diego Diego NNP 18637 20527 6 Land Land NNP 18637 20527 7 & & CC 18637 20527 8 Town Town NNP 18637 20527 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20527 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20527 11 v. v. IN 18637 20527 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20527 13 Jasper Jasper NNP 18637 20527 14 , , , 18637 20527 15 189 189 CD 18637 20527 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20527 17 439 439 CD 18637 20527 18 , , , 18637 20527 19 441 441 CD 18637 20527 20 , , , 18637 20527 21 442 442 CD 18637 20527 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20527 23 1903 1903 CD 18637 20527 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20527 25 . . . 18637 20528 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20528 2 See See NNP 18637 20528 3 also also RB 18637 20528 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20528 5 Van Van NNP 18637 20528 6 Dyke Dyke NNP 18637 20528 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20528 8 v. v. IN 18637 20528 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20528 10 Geary Geary NNP 18637 20528 11 , , , 18637 20528 12 244 244 CD 18637 20528 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20528 14 39 39 CD 18637 20528 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20528 16 1917 1917 CD 18637 20528 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20528 18 ; ; : 18637 20528 19 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 20528 20 Ry Ry NNP 18637 20528 21 . . . 18637 20529 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20529 2 v. v. IN 18637 20529 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20529 4 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 20530 1 Comm Comm NNP 18637 20530 2 . . NNP 18637 20530 3 , , , 18637 20530 4 262 262 CD 18637 20530 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20530 6 625 625 CD 18637 20530 7 , , , 18637 20530 8 634 634 CD 18637 20530 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20530 10 1923 1923 CD 18637 20530 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20530 12 . . . 18637 20531 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20531 2 209 209 CD 18637 20531 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20531 4 For for IN 18637 20531 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20531 6 current current JJ 18637 20531 7 position position NN 18637 20531 8 , , , 18637 20531 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20531 10 see see VBP 18637 20531 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20531 12 Crowell Crowell NNP 18637 20531 13 _ _ NNP 18637 20531 14 v. v. IN 18637 20531 15 _ _ NNP 18637 20531 16 Benson Benson NNP 18637 20531 17 , , , 18637 20531 18 285 285 CD 18637 20531 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20531 20 22 22 CD 18637 20531 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20531 22 1932 1932 CD 18637 20531 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20531 24 . . . 18637 20532 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20532 2 210 210 CD 18637 20532 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20532 4 222 222 CD 18637 20532 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20532 6 541 541 CD 18637 20532 7 , , , 18637 20532 8 547 547 CD 18637 20532 9 - - HYPH 18637 20532 10 548 548 CD 18637 20532 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20532 12 1912 1912 CD 18637 20532 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20532 14 . . . 18637 20533 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20533 2 See See NNP 18637 20533 3 also also RB 18637 20533 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20533 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 20533 6 Comm Comm NNP 18637 20533 7 . . . 18637 20534 1 Comm Comm NNP 18637 20534 2 . . . 18637 20535 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20535 2 v. v. IN 18637 20535 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20535 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20535 5 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 20535 6 , , , 18637 20535 7 215 215 CD 18637 20535 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20535 9 452 452 CD 18637 20535 10 , , , 18637 20535 11 470 470 CD 18637 20535 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20535 13 1910 1910 CD 18637 20535 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20535 15 . . . 18637 20536 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20536 2 211 211 CD 18637 20536 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20536 4 253 253 CD 18637 20536 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20536 6 287 287 CD 18637 20536 7 , , , 18637 20536 8 293 293 CD 18637 20536 9 - - SYM 18637 20536 10 294 294 CD 18637 20536 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20536 12 1920 1920 CD 18637 20536 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20536 14 . . . 18637 20537 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20537 2 212 212 CD 18637 20537 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20537 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 20537 5 . . . 18637 20538 1 289 289 CD 18637 20538 2 . . . 18637 20539 1 In in IN 18637 20539 2 injunctive injunctive JJ 18637 20539 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 20539 4 , , , 18637 20539 5 evidence evidence NN 18637 20539 6 is be VBZ 18637 20539 7 freshly freshly RB 18637 20539 8 introduced introduce VBN 18637 20539 9 whereas whereas IN 18637 20539 10 in in IN 18637 20539 11 the the DT 18637 20539 12 cases case NNS 18637 20539 13 received receive VBN 18637 20539 14 on on IN 18637 20539 15 appeal appeal NN 18637 20539 16 from from IN 18637 20539 17 State State NNP 18637 20539 18 courts court NNS 18637 20539 19 , , , 18637 20539 20 the the DT 18637 20539 21 evidence evidence NN 18637 20539 22 is be VBZ 18637 20539 23 found find VBN 18637 20539 24 within within IN 18637 20539 25 the the DT 18637 20539 26 record record NN 18637 20539 27 . . . 18637 20540 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20540 2 213 213 CD 18637 20540 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20540 4 231 231 CD 18637 20540 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20540 6 298 298 CD 18637 20540 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20540 8 1913 1913 CD 18637 20540 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20540 10 . . . 18637 20541 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20541 2 214 214 CD 18637 20541 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20541 4 253 253 CD 18637 20541 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20541 6 287 287 CD 18637 20541 7 , , , 18637 20541 8 291 291 CD 18637 20541 9 , , , 18637 20541 10 295 295 CD 18637 20541 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20541 12 1920 1920 CD 18637 20541 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20541 14 . . . 18637 20542 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20542 2 215 215 CD 18637 20542 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20542 4 94 94 CD 18637 20542 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20542 6 113 113 CD 18637 20542 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20542 8 1877 1877 CD 18637 20542 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20542 10 . . . 18637 20543 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20543 2 216 216 CD 18637 20543 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20543 4 315 315 CD 18637 20543 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20543 6 575 575 CD 18637 20543 7 , , , 18637 20543 8 586 586 CD 18637 20543 9 . . . 18637 20544 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20544 2 217 217 CD 18637 20544 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20544 4 320 320 CD 18637 20544 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20544 6 591 591 CD 18637 20544 7 , , , 18637 20544 8 602.--Although 602.--although CD 18637 20544 9 this this DT 18637 20544 10 and and CC 18637 20544 11 the the DT 18637 20544 12 previously previously RB 18637 20544 13 cited cite VBN 18637 20544 14 decision decision NN 18637 20544 15 arose arise VBD 18637 20544 16 out out IN 18637 20544 17 of of IN 18637 20544 18 controversies controversy NNS 18637 20544 19 involving involve VBG 18637 20544 20 the the DT 18637 20544 21 Natural Natural NNP 18637 20544 22 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20544 23 Act Act NNP 18637 20544 24 of of IN 18637 20544 25 1938 1938 CD 18637 20544 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20544 27 52 52 CD 18637 20544 28 Stat Stat NNP 18637 20544 29 . . . 18637 20545 1 821 821 CD 18637 20545 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20545 3 , , , 18637 20545 4 the the DT 18637 20545 5 principles principle NNS 18637 20545 6 laid lay VBD 18637 20545 7 down down RP 18637 20545 8 therein therein RB 18637 20545 9 are be VBP 18637 20545 10 believed believe VBN 18637 20545 11 to to TO 18637 20545 12 be be VB 18637 20545 13 applicable applicable JJ 18637 20545 14 to to IN 18637 20545 15 the the DT 18637 20545 16 review review NN 18637 20545 17 of of IN 18637 20545 18 rate rate NN 18637 20545 19 orders order NNS 18637 20545 20 of of IN 18637 20545 21 State state NN 18637 20545 22 commissions commission NNS 18637 20545 23 , , , 18637 20545 24 except except IN 18637 20545 25 insofar insofar RB 18637 20545 26 as as IN 18637 20545 27 the the DT 18637 20545 28 latter latter JJ 18637 20545 29 operate operate NN 18637 20545 30 in in IN 18637 20545 31 obedience obedience NN 18637 20545 32 to to IN 18637 20545 33 laws law NNS 18637 20545 34 containing contain VBG 18637 20545 35 unique unique JJ 18637 20545 36 standards standard NNS 18637 20545 37 or or CC 18637 20545 38 procedures procedure NNS 18637 20545 39 . . . 18637 20546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20546 2 218 218 CD 18637 20546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20546 4 253 253 CD 18637 20546 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20546 6 287 287 CD 18637 20546 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20546 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 20546 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20546 10 . . . 18637 20547 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20547 2 219 219 CD 18637 20547 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20547 4 In in IN 18637 20547 5 Federal Federal NNP 18637 20547 6 Power Power NNP 18637 20547 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20547 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20547 9 v. v. IN 18637 20547 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20547 11 Nat Nat NNP 18637 20547 12 . . . 18637 20548 1 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20548 2 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 20548 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20548 4 , , , 18637 20548 5 315 315 CD 18637 20548 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20548 7 575 575 CD 18637 20548 8 , , , 18637 20548 9 599 599 CD 18637 20548 10 , , , 18637 20548 11 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 20548 12 Black Black NNP 18637 20548 13 , , , 18637 20548 14 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 20548 15 , , , 18637 20548 16 and and CC 18637 20548 17 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 20548 18 , , , 18637 20548 19 in in IN 18637 20548 20 a a DT 18637 20548 21 concurring concur VBG 18637 20548 22 opinion opinion NN 18637 20548 23 , , , 18637 20548 24 proposed propose VBN 18637 20548 25 to to TO 18637 20548 26 travel travel VB 18637 20548 27 the the DT 18637 20548 28 road road NN 18637 20548 29 all all PDT 18637 20548 30 the the DT 18637 20548 31 way way NN 18637 20548 32 back back RB 18637 20548 33 to to IN 18637 20548 34 Munn Munn NNP 18637 20548 35 _ _ NNP 18637 20548 36 v. v. IN 18637 20548 37 _ _ NNP 18637 20548 38 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20548 39 , , , 18637 20548 40 and and CC 18637 20548 41 deprive deprive JJ 18637 20548 42 courts court NNS 18637 20548 43 of of IN 18637 20548 44 the the DT 18637 20548 45 power power NN 18637 20548 46 to to TO 18637 20548 47 void void VB 18637 20548 48 rates rate NNS 18637 20548 49 simply simply RB 18637 20548 50 because because IN 18637 20548 51 they -PRON- PRP 18637 20548 52 deem deem VBP 18637 20548 53 the the DT 18637 20548 54 latter latter JJ 18637 20548 55 to to TO 18637 20548 56 be be VB 18637 20548 57 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 20548 58 . . . 18637 20549 1 In in IN 18637 20549 2 a a DT 18637 20549 3 concurring concur VBG 18637 20549 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 20549 5 , , , 18637 20549 6 written write VBN 18637 20549 7 earlier early RBR 18637 20549 8 in in IN 18637 20549 9 1939 1939 CD 18637 20549 10 in in IN 18637 20549 11 Driscoll Driscoll NNP 18637 20549 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20549 13 v. v. IN 18637 20549 14 _ _ NNP 18637 20549 15 Edison Edison NNP 18637 20549 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20549 17 , , , 18637 20549 18 307 307 CD 18637 20549 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20549 20 104 104 CD 18637 20549 21 , , , 18637 20549 22 122 122 CD 18637 20549 23 , , , 18637 20549 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20549 25 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 20549 26 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 20549 27 adopted adopt VBD 18637 20549 28 a a DT 18637 20549 29 similar similar JJ 18637 20549 30 position position NN 18637 20549 31 ; ; : 18637 20549 32 for for IN 18637 20549 33 therein therein RB 18637 20549 34 he -PRON- PRP 18637 20549 35 declared declare VBD 18637 20549 36 that that IN 18637 20549 37 " " `` 18637 20549 38 the the DT 18637 20549 39 only only JJ 18637 20549 40 relevant relevant JJ 18637 20549 41 function function NN 18637 20549 42 of of IN 18637 20549 43 law law NN 18637 20549 44 * * NFP 18637 20549 45 * * NFP 18637 20549 46 * * NFP 18637 20549 47 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20549 48 in in IN 18637 20549 49 rate rate NN 18637 20549 50 controversies controversy NNS 18637 20549 51 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20549 52 is be VBZ 18637 20549 53 to to TO 18637 20549 54 secure secure VB 18637 20549 55 observance observance NN 18637 20549 56 of of IN 18637 20549 57 those those DT 18637 20549 58 procedural procedural JJ 18637 20549 59 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 20549 60 in in IN 18637 20549 61 the the DT 18637 20549 62 exercise exercise NN 18637 20549 63 of of IN 18637 20549 64 legislative legislative JJ 18637 20549 65 powers power NNS 18637 20549 66 , , , 18637 20549 67 which which WDT 18637 20549 68 are be VBP 18637 20549 69 the the DT 18637 20549 70 historic historic JJ 18637 20549 71 foundations foundation NNS 18637 20549 72 of of IN 18637 20549 73 due due JJ 18637 20549 74 process process NN 18637 20549 75 . . . 18637 20549 76 " " '' 18637 20550 1 However however RB 18637 20550 2 , , , 18637 20550 3 in in IN 18637 20550 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20550 5 dissent dissent NN 18637 20550 6 in in IN 18637 20550 7 the the DT 18637 20550 8 Hope Hope NNP 18637 20550 9 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20550 10 Case Case NNP 18637 20550 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20550 12 320 320 CD 18637 20550 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20550 14 591 591 CD 18637 20550 15 , , , 18637 20550 16 625 625 CD 18637 20550 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20550 18 , , , 18637 20550 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 20550 20 disassociated disassociate VBD 18637 20550 21 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 20550 22 from from IN 18637 20550 23 this this DT 18637 20550 24 proposal proposal NN 18637 20550 25 , , , 18637 20550 26 and and CC 18637 20550 27 asserted assert VBD 18637 20550 28 that that IN 18637 20550 29 " " `` 18637 20550 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20550 31 was be VBD 18637 20550 32 decided decide VBN 18637 20550 33 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20550 34 more more JJR 18637 20550 35 than than IN 18637 20550 36 fifty fifty CD 18637 20550 37 years year NNS 18637 20550 38 ago ago RB 18637 20550 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20550 40 that that IN 18637 20550 41 the the DT 18637 20550 42 final final JJ 18637 20550 43 say say NN 18637 20550 44 under under IN 18637 20550 45 the the DT 18637 20550 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20550 47 lies lie VBZ 18637 20550 48 with with IN 18637 20550 49 the the DT 18637 20550 50 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 20550 51 . . . 18637 20550 52 " " '' 18637 20551 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20551 2 220 220 CD 18637 20551 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20551 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 20551 5 Power Power NNP 18637 20551 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20551 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20551 8 v. v. IN 18637 20551 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20551 10 Hope Hope NNP 18637 20551 11 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20551 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20551 13 , , , 18637 20551 14 320 320 CD 18637 20551 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20551 16 591 591 CD 18637 20551 17 , , , 18637 20551 18 602 602 CD 18637 20551 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20551 20 1944 1944 CD 18637 20551 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20551 22 . . . 18637 20552 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20552 2 221 221 CD 18637 20552 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20552 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 20552 5 Power Power NNP 18637 20552 6 Comm Comm NNP 18637 20552 7 . . . 18637 20553 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20553 2 v. v. IN 18637 20553 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20553 4 Hope Hope NNP 18637 20553 5 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20553 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20553 7 , , , 18637 20553 8 320 320 CD 18637 20553 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20553 10 591 591 CD 18637 20553 11 , , , 18637 20553 12 603 603 CD 18637 20553 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20553 14 1944 1944 CD 18637 20553 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20553 16 , , , 18637 20553 17 citing cite VBG 18637 20553 18 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20553 19 & & CC 18637 20553 20 Grand Grand NNP 18637 20553 21 Trunk Trunk NNP 18637 20553 22 Ry Ry NNP 18637 20553 23 . . . 18637 20554 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20554 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20554 3 v. v. IN 18637 20554 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20554 5 Wellman Wellman NNP 18637 20554 6 , , , 18637 20554 7 143 143 CD 18637 20554 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20554 9 339 339 CD 18637 20554 10 , , , 18637 20554 11 345 345 CD 18637 20554 12 - - SYM 18637 20554 13 346 346 CD 18637 20554 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20554 15 1892 1892 CD 18637 20554 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20554 17 ; ; : 18637 20554 18 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20554 19 ex ex NNP 18637 20554 20 rel rel NN 18637 20554 21 . . . 18637 20555 1 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 18637 20555 2 Bell Bell NNP 18637 20555 3 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 20555 4 . . . 18637 20556 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20556 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20556 3 v. v. IN 18637 20556 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20556 5 Public Public NNP 18637 20556 6 Service Service NNP 18637 20556 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20556 8 , , , 18637 20556 9 262 262 CD 18637 20556 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20556 11 276 276 CD 18637 20556 12 , , , 18637 20556 13 291 291 CD 18637 20556 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20556 15 1923 1923 CD 18637 20556 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20556 17 . . . 18637 20557 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20557 2 222 222 CD 18637 20557 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20557 4 For for IN 18637 20557 5 this this DT 18637 20557 6 reason reason NN 18637 20557 7 there there EX 18637 20557 8 is be VBZ 18637 20557 9 presented present VBN 18637 20557 10 below below IN 18637 20557 11 a a DT 18637 20557 12 survey survey NN 18637 20557 13 of of IN 18637 20557 14 the the DT 18637 20557 15 formulas formula NNS 18637 20557 16 , , , 18637 20557 17 utilization utilization NN 18637 20557 18 of of IN 18637 20557 19 which which WDT 18637 20557 20 was be VBD 18637 20557 21 hitherto hitherto VBN 18637 20557 22 deemed deem VBN 18637 20557 23 essential essential JJ 18637 20557 24 if if IN 18637 20557 25 due due JJ 18637 20557 26 process process NN 18637 20557 27 requirements requirement NNS 18637 20557 28 were be VBD 18637 20557 29 to to TO 18637 20557 30 be be VB 18637 20557 31 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 20557 32 . . . 18637 20558 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20558 2 1 1 LS 18637 20558 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20558 4 Fair Fair NNP 18637 20558 5 Value.--On Value.--On VBZ 18637 20558 6 the the DT 18637 20558 7 premise premise NN 18637 20558 8 that that IN 18637 20558 9 a a DT 18637 20558 10 utility utility NN 18637 20558 11 is be VBZ 18637 20558 12 entitled entitle VBN 18637 20558 13 to to TO 18637 20558 14 demand demand VB 18637 20558 15 a a DT 18637 20558 16 rate rate NN 18637 20558 17 schedule schedule NN 18637 20558 18 that that WDT 18637 20558 19 will will MD 18637 20558 20 yield yield VB 18637 20558 21 a a DT 18637 20558 22 " " `` 18637 20558 23 fair fair JJ 18637 20558 24 return return NN 18637 20558 25 upon upon IN 18637 20558 26 the the DT 18637 20558 27 value value NN 18637 20558 28 " " '' 18637 20558 29 of of IN 18637 20558 30 the the DT 18637 20558 31 property property NN 18637 20558 32 which which WDT 18637 20558 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20558 34 employs employ VBZ 18637 20558 35 for for IN 18637 20558 36 public public JJ 18637 20558 37 convenience convenience NN 18637 20558 38 , , , 18637 20558 39 the the DT 18637 20558 40 Court Court NNP 18637 20558 41 in in IN 18637 20558 42 1898 1898 CD 18637 20558 43 , , , 18637 20558 44 in in IN 18637 20558 45 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 20558 46 _ _ NNP 18637 20558 47 v. v. IN 18637 20558 48 _ _ NNP 18637 20558 49 Ames Ames NNP 18637 20558 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20558 51 169 169 CD 18637 20558 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20558 53 466 466 CD 18637 20558 54 , , , 18637 20558 55 546 546 CD 18637 20558 56 - - SYM 18637 20558 57 547 547 CD 18637 20558 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20558 59 , , , 18637 20558 60 held hold VBD 18637 20558 61 that that IN 18637 20558 62 determination determination NN 18637 20558 63 of of IN 18637 20558 64 such such JJ 18637 20558 65 value value NN 18637 20558 66 necessitated necessitate VBD 18637 20558 67 consideration consideration NN 18637 20558 68 of of IN 18637 20558 69 at at IN 18637 20558 70 least least JJS 18637 20558 71 such such JJ 18637 20558 72 factors factor NNS 18637 20558 73 as as IN 18637 20558 74 " " `` 18637 20558 75 the the DT 18637 20558 76 original original JJ 18637 20558 77 cost cost NN 18637 20558 78 of of IN 18637 20558 79 construction construction NN 18637 20558 80 , , , 18637 20558 81 the the DT 18637 20558 82 amount amount NN 18637 20558 83 expended expend VBN 18637 20558 84 in in IN 18637 20558 85 permanent permanent JJ 18637 20558 86 improvements improvement NNS 18637 20558 87 , , , 18637 20558 88 the the DT 18637 20558 89 amount amount NN 18637 20558 90 and and CC 18637 20558 91 market market NN 18637 20558 92 value value NN 18637 20558 93 of of IN 18637 20558 94 * * NFP 18637 20558 95 * * NFP 18637 20558 96 * * NFP 18637 20558 97 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20558 98 the the DT 18637 20558 99 utility utility NN 18637 20558 100 's 's POS 18637 20558 101 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20558 102 bonds bond NNS 18637 20558 103 and and CC 18637 20558 104 stock stock NN 18637 20558 105 , , , 18637 20558 106 the the DT 18637 20558 107 present present JJ 18637 20558 108 as as IN 18637 20558 109 compared compare VBN 18637 20558 110 with with IN 18637 20558 111 the the DT 18637 20558 112 original original JJ 18637 20558 113 cost cost NN 18637 20558 114 of of IN 18637 20558 115 construction construction NN 18637 20558 116 , , , 18637 20558 117 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20558 118 replacement replacement NN 18637 20558 119 cost cost NN 18637 20558 120 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20558 121 , , , 18637 20558 122 the the DT 18637 20558 123 probable probable JJ 18637 20558 124 earning earning NN 18637 20558 125 capacity capacity NN 18637 20558 126 of of IN 18637 20558 127 the the DT 18637 20558 128 property property NN 18637 20558 129 under under IN 18637 20558 130 particular particular JJ 18637 20558 131 rates rate NNS 18637 20558 132 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 20558 133 by by IN 18637 20558 134 statute statute NN 18637 20558 135 , , , 18637 20558 136 and and CC 18637 20558 137 the the DT 18637 20558 138 sum sum NN 18637 20558 139 required require VBN 18637 20558 140 to to TO 18637 20558 141 meet meet VB 18637 20558 142 operating operating NN 18637 20558 143 expenses expense NNS 18637 20558 144 . . . 18637 20558 145 " " '' 18637 20559 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20559 2 2 2 LS 18637 20559 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20559 4 Reproduction reproduction NN 18637 20559 5 Cost.--Prior cost.--prior NN 18637 20559 6 to to IN 18637 20559 7 the the DT 18637 20559 8 demise demise NN 18637 20559 9 in in IN 18637 20559 10 1944 1944 CD 18637 20559 11 of of IN 18637 20559 12 the the DT 18637 20559 13 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 20559 14 _ _ NNP 18637 20559 15 v. v. IN 18637 20559 16 _ _ NNP 18637 20559 17 Ames Ames NNP 18637 20559 18 fair fair JJ 18637 20559 19 value value NN 18637 20559 20 formula formula NN 18637 20559 21 , , , 18637 20559 22 two two CD 18637 20559 23 of of IN 18637 20559 24 the the DT 18637 20559 25 components component NNS 18637 20559 26 thereof thereof RB 18637 20559 27 were be VBD 18637 20559 28 accorded accord VBN 18637 20559 29 special special JJ 18637 20559 30 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 20559 31 , , , 18637 20559 32 with with IN 18637 20559 33 the the DT 18637 20559 34 second second NN 18637 20559 35 quickly quickly RB 18637 20559 36 surpassing surpass VBG 18637 20559 37 the the DT 18637 20559 38 first first JJ 18637 20559 39 in in IN 18637 20559 40 terms term NNS 18637 20559 41 of of IN 18637 20559 42 the the DT 18637 20559 43 measure measure NN 18637 20559 44 of of IN 18637 20559 45 importance importance NN 18637 20559 46 attributed attribute VBN 18637 20559 47 to to IN 18637 20559 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20559 49 . . . 18637 20560 1 These these DT 18637 20560 2 were be VBD 18637 20560 3 : : : 18637 20560 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20560 5 1 1 LS 18637 20560 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20560 7 the the DT 18637 20560 8 actual actual JJ 18637 20560 9 cost cost NN 18637 20560 10 of of IN 18637 20560 11 the the DT 18637 20560 12 property property NN 18637 20560 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20560 14 " " `` 18637 20560 15 the the DT 18637 20560 16 original original JJ 18637 20560 17 cost cost NN 18637 20560 18 of of IN 18637 20560 19 construction construction NN 18637 20560 20 together together RB 18637 20560 21 with with IN 18637 20560 22 the the DT 18637 20560 23 amount amount NN 18637 20560 24 expended expend VBN 18637 20560 25 in in IN 18637 20560 26 permanent permanent JJ 18637 20560 27 improvements improvement NNS 18637 20560 28 " " '' 18637 20560 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20560 30 and and CC 18637 20560 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20560 32 2 2 LS 18637 20560 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20560 34 reproduction reproduction NN 18637 20560 35 cost cost NN 18637 20560 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20560 37 " " `` 18637 20560 38 the the DT 18637 20560 39 present present NN 18637 20560 40 as as IN 18637 20560 41 compared compare VBN 18637 20560 42 with with IN 18637 20560 43 the the DT 18637 20560 44 original original JJ 18637 20560 45 cost cost NN 18637 20560 46 of of IN 18637 20560 47 construction construction NN 18637 20560 48 " " '' 18637 20560 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20560 50 . . . 18637 20561 1 If if IN 18637 20561 2 prices price NNS 18637 20561 3 did do VBD 18637 20561 4 not not RB 18637 20561 5 fluctuate fluctuate VB 18637 20561 6 through through IN 18637 20561 7 the the DT 18637 20561 8 years year NNS 18637 20561 9 , , , 18637 20561 10 the the DT 18637 20561 11 controversy controversy NN 18637 20561 12 which which WDT 18637 20561 13 arose arise VBD 18637 20561 14 over over IN 18637 20561 15 the the DT 18637 20561 16 application application NN 18637 20561 17 of of IN 18637 20561 18 reproduction reproduction NN 18637 20561 19 cost cost NN 18637 20561 20 in in IN 18637 20561 21 preference preference NN 18637 20561 22 to to IN 18637 20561 23 original original JJ 18637 20561 24 cost cost NN 18637 20561 25 would would MD 18637 20561 26 have have VB 18637 20561 27 been be VBN 18637 20561 28 reduced reduce VBN 18637 20561 29 to to IN 18637 20561 30 a a DT 18637 20561 31 war war NN 18637 20561 32 of of IN 18637 20561 33 words word NNS 18637 20561 34 ; ; : 18637 20561 35 for for IN 18637 20561 36 results result NNS 18637 20561 37 obtained obtain VBN 18637 20561 38 by by IN 18637 20561 39 reliance reliance NN 18637 20561 40 upon upon IN 18637 20561 41 either either RB 18637 20561 42 would would MD 18637 20561 43 have have VB 18637 20561 44 been be VBN 18637 20561 45 identical identical JJ 18637 20561 46 . . . 18637 20562 1 The the DT 18637 20562 2 instability instability NN 18637 20562 3 in in IN 18637 20562 4 the the DT 18637 20562 5 price price NN 18637 20562 6 structure structure NN 18637 20562 7 , , , 18637 20562 8 however however RB 18637 20562 9 , , , 18637 20562 10 presented present VBD 18637 20562 11 the the DT 18637 20562 12 courts court NNS 18637 20562 13 with with IN 18637 20562 14 a a DT 18637 20562 15 dilemma dilemma NN 18637 20562 16 . . . 18637 20563 1 If if IN 18637 20563 2 rate rate NN 18637 20563 3 - - HYPH 18637 20563 4 making making NN 18637 20563 5 is be VBZ 18637 20563 6 attempted attempt VBN 18637 20563 7 at at IN 18637 20563 8 a a DT 18637 20563 9 time time NN 18637 20563 10 of of IN 18637 20563 11 declining decline VBG 18637 20563 12 prices price NNS 18637 20563 13 , , , 18637 20563 14 valuation valuation NN 18637 20563 15 on on IN 18637 20563 16 the the DT 18637 20563 17 basis basis NN 18637 20563 18 of of IN 18637 20563 19 present present NN 18637 20563 20 or or CC 18637 20563 21 reproduction reproduction NN 18637 20563 22 cost cost NN 18637 20563 23 will will MD 18637 20563 24 advantage advantage VB 18637 20563 25 the the DT 18637 20563 26 consumer consumer NN 18637 20563 27 or or CC 18637 20563 28 user user NN 18637 20563 29 , , , 18637 20563 30 and and CC 18637 20563 31 disadvantage disadvantage VB 18637 20563 32 the the DT 18637 20563 33 utility utility NN 18637 20563 34 . . . 18637 20564 1 On on IN 18637 20564 2 the the DT 18637 20564 3 other other JJ 18637 20564 4 hand hand NN 18637 20564 5 , , , 18637 20564 6 if if IN 18637 20564 7 the the DT 18637 20564 8 original original JJ 18637 20564 9 cost cost NN 18637 20564 10 of of IN 18637 20564 11 construction construction NN 18637 20564 12 is be VBZ 18637 20564 13 employed employ VBN 18637 20564 14 , , , 18637 20564 15 the the DT 18637 20564 16 benefits benefit NNS 18637 20564 17 are be VBP 18637 20564 18 redistributed redistribute VBN 18637 20564 19 , , , 18637 20564 20 with with IN 18637 20564 21 the the DT 18637 20564 22 consumer consumer NN 18637 20564 23 becoming become VBG 18637 20564 24 the the DT 18637 20564 25 loser loser NN 18637 20564 26 . . . 18637 20565 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 20565 2 , , , 18637 20565 3 when when WRB 18637 20565 4 rates rate NNS 18637 20565 5 are be VBP 18637 20565 6 fixed fix VBN 18637 20565 7 at at IN 18637 20565 8 a a DT 18637 20565 9 time time NN 18637 20565 10 of of IN 18637 20565 11 rising rise VBG 18637 20565 12 prices price NNS 18637 20565 13 , , , 18637 20565 14 reliance reliance NN 18637 20565 15 upon upon IN 18637 20565 16 reproduction reproduction NN 18637 20565 17 cost cost NN 18637 20565 18 to to IN 18637 20565 19 the the DT 18637 20565 20 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 20565 21 of of IN 18637 20565 22 original original JJ 18637 20565 23 cost cost NN 18637 20565 24 will will MD 18637 20565 25 produce produce VB 18637 20565 26 results result NNS 18637 20565 27 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 18637 20565 28 to to IN 18637 20565 29 the the DT 18637 20565 30 utility utility NN 18637 20565 31 and and CC 18637 20565 32 undesirable undesirable JJ 18637 20565 33 to to IN 18637 20565 34 the the DT 18637 20565 35 public public NN 18637 20565 36 , , , 18637 20565 37 and and CC 18637 20565 38 vice vice NN 18637 20565 39 versa versa RB 18637 20565 40 . . . 18637 20566 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 20566 2 the the DT 18637 20566 3 admonition admonition NN 18637 20566 4 of of IN 18637 20566 5 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 20566 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20566 7 v. v. IN 18637 20566 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20566 9 Ames Ames NNP 18637 20566 10 that that IN 18637 20566 11 original original JJ 18637 20566 12 cost cost NN 18637 20566 13 , , , 18637 20566 14 no no DT 18637 20566 15 less less JJR 18637 20566 16 than than IN 18637 20566 17 reproduction reproduction NN 18637 20566 18 cost cost NN 18637 20566 19 , , , 18637 20566 20 was be VBD 18637 20566 21 to to TO 18637 20566 22 be be VB 18637 20566 23 considered consider VBN 18637 20566 24 in in IN 18637 20566 25 determining determine VBG 18637 20566 26 value value NN 18637 20566 27 , , , 18637 20566 28 the the DT 18637 20566 29 Court Court NNP 18637 20566 30 , , , 18637 20566 31 in in IN 18637 20566 32 the the DT 18637 20566 33 years year NNS 18637 20566 34 which which WDT 18637 20566 35 intervened intervene VBD 18637 20566 36 between between IN 18637 20566 37 1898 1898 CD 18637 20566 38 and and CC 18637 20566 39 1944 1944 CD 18637 20566 40 , , , 18637 20566 41 wavered waver VBD 18637 20566 42 only only RB 18637 20566 43 slightly slightly RB 18637 20566 44 in in IN 18637 20566 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20566 46 preference preference NN 18637 20566 47 for for IN 18637 20566 48 the the DT 18637 20566 49 reproduction reproduction NN 18637 20566 50 cost cost NN 18637 20566 51 formula formula NN 18637 20566 52 , , , 18637 20566 53 and and CC 18637 20566 54 moderated moderate VBD 18637 20566 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20566 56 application application NN 18637 20566 57 thereof thereof RB 18637 20566 58 only only RB 18637 20566 59 in in IN 18637 20566 60 part part NN 18637 20566 61 whenever whenever WRB 18637 20566 62 periods period NNS 18637 20566 63 of of IN 18637 20566 64 rising rise VBG 18637 20566 65 or or CC 18637 20566 66 sustained sustain VBD 18637 20566 67 high high JJ 18637 20566 68 prices price NNS 18637 20566 69 appeared appear VBD 18637 20566 70 to to TO 18637 20566 71 require require VB 18637 20566 72 such such JJ 18637 20566 73 deviation deviation NN 18637 20566 74 in in IN 18637 20566 75 behalf behalf NN 18637 20566 76 of of IN 18637 20566 77 consumer consumer NN 18637 20566 78 interests interest NNS 18637 20566 79 . . . 18637 20567 1 As as IN 18637 20567 2 examples example NNS 18637 20567 3 of of IN 18637 20567 4 the the DT 18637 20567 5 varied varied JJ 18637 20567 6 application application NN 18637 20567 7 by by IN 18637 20567 8 the the DT 18637 20567 9 Court Court NNP 18637 20567 10 of of IN 18637 20567 11 the the DT 18637 20567 12 reproduction reproduction NN 18637 20567 13 cost cost VBD 18637 20567 14 formula formula NN 18637 20567 15 , , , 18637 20567 16 the the DT 18637 20567 17 following follow VBG 18637 20567 18 cases case NNS 18637 20567 19 are be VBP 18637 20567 20 significant significant JJ 18637 20567 21 : : : 18637 20567 22 San San NNP 18637 20567 23 Diego Diego NNP 18637 20567 24 Land Land NNP 18637 20567 25 and and CC 18637 20567 26 Town Town NNP 18637 20567 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20567 28 _ _ NNP 18637 20567 29 v. v. IN 18637 20567 30 _ _ NNP 18637 20567 31 National National NNP 18637 20567 32 City City NNP 18637 20567 33 , , , 18637 20567 34 174 174 CD 18637 20567 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20567 36 739 739 CD 18637 20567 37 , , , 18637 20567 38 757 757 CD 18637 20567 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20567 40 1899 1899 CD 18637 20567 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20567 42 ; ; : 18637 20567 43 San San NNP 18637 20567 44 Diego Diego NNP 18637 20567 45 Land Land NNP 18637 20567 46 & & CC 18637 20567 47 Town Town NNP 18637 20567 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20567 49 _ _ NNP 18637 20567 50 v. v. IN 18637 20567 51 _ _ NNP 18637 20567 52 Jasper Jasper NNP 18637 20567 53 , , , 18637 20567 54 189 189 CD 18637 20567 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20567 56 439 439 CD 18637 20567 57 , , , 18637 20567 58 443 443 CD 18637 20567 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20567 60 1903 1903 CD 18637 20567 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20567 62 ; ; : 18637 20567 63 Willcox Willcox NNP 18637 20567 64 _ _ NNP 18637 20567 65 v. v. IN 18637 20567 66 _ _ NNP 18637 20567 67 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 20567 68 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20567 69 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20567 70 , , , 18637 20567 71 212 212 CD 18637 20567 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20567 73 19 19 CD 18637 20567 74 , , , 18637 20567 75 52 52 CD 18637 20567 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20567 77 1909 1909 CD 18637 20567 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20567 79 ; ; : 18637 20567 80 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20567 81 Rate Rate NNP 18637 20567 82 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 20567 83 , , , 18637 20567 84 230 230 CD 18637 20567 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20567 86 352 352 CD 18637 20567 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20567 88 1913 1913 CD 18637 20567 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20567 90 ; ; : 18637 20567 91 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 20567 92 Electric Electric NNP 18637 20567 93 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20567 94 _ _ NNP 18637 20567 95 v. v. IN 18637 20567 96 _ _ NNP 18637 20567 97 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 20567 98 , , , 18637 20567 99 258 258 CD 18637 20567 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20567 101 388 388 CD 18637 20567 102 , , , 18637 20567 103 392 392 CD 18637 20567 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20567 105 1922 1922 CD 18637 20567 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20567 107 ; ; : 18637 20567 108 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20567 109 ex ex NNP 18637 20567 110 rel rel NN 18637 20567 111 . . . 18637 20568 1 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 18637 20568 2 Bell Bell NNP 18637 20568 3 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 20568 4 . . . 18637 20569 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20569 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20569 3 v. v. IN 18637 20569 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20569 5 Public Public NNP 18637 20569 6 Service Service NNP 18637 20569 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20569 8 , , , 18637 20569 9 262 262 CD 18637 20569 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20569 11 276 276 CD 18637 20569 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20569 13 1923 1923 CD 18637 20569 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20569 15 ; ; : 18637 20569 16 Bluefield Bluefield NNP 18637 20569 17 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 20569 18 & & CC 18637 20569 19 Improv Improv NNP 18637 20569 20 . . . 18637 20570 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20570 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20570 3 v. v. IN 18637 20570 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20570 5 Pub Pub NNP 18637 20570 6 . . . 18637 20571 1 Serv Serv NNP 18637 20571 2 . . . 18637 20572 1 Comm Comm NNP 18637 20572 2 . . NNP 18637 20572 3 , , , 18637 20572 4 262 262 CD 18637 20572 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20572 6 679 679 CD 18637 20572 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20572 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 20572 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20572 10 ; ; : 18637 20572 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 20572 12 R. R. NNP 18637 20572 13 & & CC 18637 20572 14 Power Power NNP 18637 20572 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20572 16 _ _ NNP 18637 20572 17 v. v. IN 18637 20572 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20572 19 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20572 20 Comm Comm NNP 18637 20572 21 . . NNP 18637 20572 22 , , , 18637 20572 23 262 262 CD 18637 20572 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20572 25 625 625 CD 18637 20572 26 , , , 18637 20572 27 630 630 CD 18637 20572 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20572 29 1923 1923 CD 18637 20572 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20572 31 ; ; : 18637 20572 32 McCardle McCardle NNP 18637 20572 33 _ _ NNP 18637 20572 34 v. v. IN 18637 20572 35 _ _ NNP 18637 20572 36 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 18637 20572 37 Water Water NNP 18637 20572 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20572 39 , , , 18637 20572 40 272 272 CD 18637 20572 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20572 42 400 400 CD 18637 20572 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20572 44 1926 1926 CD 18637 20572 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20572 46 ; ; : 18637 20572 47 St. St. NNP 18637 20572 48 Louis Louis NNP 18637 20572 49 & & CC 18637 20572 50 O'Fallon O'Fallon NNP 18637 20572 51 Ry Ry NNP 18637 20572 52 . . . 18637 20573 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20573 2 v. v. IN 18637 20573 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20573 4 United United NNP 18637 20573 5 States States NNP 18637 20573 6 , , , 18637 20573 7 279 279 CD 18637 20573 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20573 9 461 461 CD 18637 20573 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20573 11 1929 1929 CD 18637 20573 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20573 13 . . . 18637 20574 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20574 2 3 3 LS 18637 20574 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20574 4 Prudent Prudent NNP 18637 20574 5 Investment Investment NNP 18637 20574 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20574 7 versus versus IN 18637 20574 8 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 18637 20574 9 Cost).--This Cost).--This NNP 18637 20574 10 method method NN 18637 20574 11 of of IN 18637 20574 12 valuation valuation NN 18637 20574 13 , , , 18637 20574 14 which which WDT 18637 20574 15 was be VBD 18637 20574 16 championed champion VBN 18637 20574 17 by by IN 18637 20574 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20574 19 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 20574 20 in in IN 18637 20574 21 a a DT 18637 20574 22 separate separate JJ 18637 20574 23 opinion opinion NN 18637 20574 24 filed file VBN 18637 20574 25 in in IN 18637 20574 26 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 18637 20574 27 Bell Bell NNP 18637 20574 28 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 20574 29 . . . 18637 20575 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20575 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20575 3 v. v. IN 18637 20575 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20575 5 Pub Pub NNP 18637 20575 6 . . . 18637 20576 1 Serv Serv NNP 18637 20576 2 . . . 18637 20577 1 Comm Comm NNP 18637 20577 2 . . . 18637 20578 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20578 2 262 262 CD 18637 20578 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20578 4 276 276 CD 18637 20578 5 , , , 18637 20578 6 291 291 CD 18637 20578 7 - - SYM 18637 20578 8 292 292 CD 18637 20578 9 , , , 18637 20578 10 302 302 CD 18637 20578 11 , , , 18637 20578 12 306 306 CD 18637 20578 13 - - SYM 18637 20578 14 307 307 CD 18637 20578 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20578 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 20578 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20578 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20578 19 , , , 18637 20578 20 was be VBD 18637 20578 21 defined define VBN 18637 20578 22 by by IN 18637 20578 23 him -PRON- PRP 18637 20578 24 as as IN 18637 20578 25 follows follow VBZ 18637 20578 26 : : : 18637 20578 27 " " `` 18637 20578 28 The the DT 18637 20578 29 compensation compensation NN 18637 20578 30 which which WDT 18637 20578 31 the the DT 18637 20578 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20578 33 guarantees guarantee VBZ 18637 20578 34 an an DT 18637 20578 35 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 20578 36 to to TO 18637 20578 37 earn earn VB 18637 20578 38 is be VBZ 18637 20578 39 the the DT 18637 20578 40 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 20578 41 cost cost NN 18637 20578 42 of of IN 18637 20578 43 conducting conduct VBG 18637 20578 44 the the DT 18637 20578 45 business business NN 18637 20578 46 . . . 18637 20579 1 Cost cost NN 18637 20579 2 includes include VBZ 18637 20579 3 not not RB 18637 20579 4 only only RB 18637 20579 5 operating operating NN 18637 20579 6 expenses expense NNS 18637 20579 7 , , , 18637 20579 8 but but CC 18637 20579 9 also also RB 18637 20579 10 capital capital NN 18637 20579 11 charges charge NNS 18637 20579 12 . . . 18637 20580 1 Capital capital NN 18637 20580 2 charges charge NNS 18637 20580 3 cover cover VBP 18637 20580 4 the the DT 18637 20580 5 allowance allowance NN 18637 20580 6 , , , 18637 20580 7 by by IN 18637 20580 8 way way NN 18637 20580 9 of of IN 18637 20580 10 interest interest NN 18637 20580 11 , , , 18637 20580 12 for for IN 18637 20580 13 the the DT 18637 20580 14 use use NN 18637 20580 15 of of IN 18637 20580 16 the the DT 18637 20580 17 capital capital NN 18637 20580 18 , , , 18637 20580 19 * * NFP 18637 20580 20 * * NFP 18637 20580 21 * * NFP 18637 20580 22 ; ; : 18637 20580 23 the the DT 18637 20580 24 allowance allowance NN 18637 20580 25 for for IN 18637 20580 26 the the DT 18637 20580 27 risk risk NN 18637 20580 28 incurred incur VBD 18637 20580 29 ; ; : 18637 20580 30 and and CC 18637 20580 31 enough enough RB 18637 20580 32 more more JJR 18637 20580 33 to to TO 18637 20580 34 attract attract VB 18637 20580 35 capital capital NN 18637 20580 36 . . . 18637 20581 1 * * NFP 18637 20581 2 * * NFP 18637 20581 3 * * NFP 18637 20581 4 Where where WRB 18637 20581 5 the the DT 18637 20581 6 financing financing NN 18637 20581 7 has have VBZ 18637 20581 8 been be VBN 18637 20581 9 proper proper JJ 18637 20581 10 , , , 18637 20581 11 the the DT 18637 20581 12 cost cost NN 18637 20581 13 to to IN 18637 20581 14 the the DT 18637 20581 15 utility utility NN 18637 20581 16 of of IN 18637 20581 17 the the DT 18637 20581 18 capital capital NN 18637 20581 19 , , , 18637 20581 20 required require VBN 18637 20581 21 to to TO 18637 20581 22 construct construct VB 18637 20581 23 , , , 18637 20581 24 equip equip VB 18637 20581 25 and and CC 18637 20581 26 operate operate VB 18637 20581 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20581 28 plant plant NN 18637 20581 29 , , , 18637 20581 30 should should MD 18637 20581 31 measure measure VB 18637 20581 32 the the DT 18637 20581 33 rate rate NN 18637 20581 34 of of IN 18637 20581 35 return return NN 18637 20581 36 which which WDT 18637 20581 37 the the DT 18637 20581 38 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20581 39 guarantees guarantee VBZ 18637 20581 40 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 20581 41 to to TO 18637 20581 42 earn earn VB 18637 20581 43 . . . 18637 20581 44 " " '' 18637 20582 1 Advantages advantage NNS 18637 20582 2 to to TO 18637 20582 3 be be VB 18637 20582 4 derived derive VBN 18637 20582 5 from from IN 18637 20582 6 " " `` 18637 20582 7 adoption adoption NN 18637 20582 8 of of IN 18637 20582 9 the the DT 18637 20582 10 amount amount NN 18637 20582 11 prudently prudently RB 18637 20582 12 invested invest VBN 18637 20582 13 as as IN 18637 20582 14 the the DT 18637 20582 15 rate rate NN 18637 20582 16 base base NN 18637 20582 17 and and CC 18637 20582 18 the the DT 18637 20582 19 amount amount NN 18637 20582 20 of of IN 18637 20582 21 the the DT 18637 20582 22 capital capital NN 18637 20582 23 charge charge NN 18637 20582 24 as as IN 18637 20582 25 the the DT 18637 20582 26 measure measure NN 18637 20582 27 of of IN 18637 20582 28 the the DT 18637 20582 29 rate rate NN 18637 20582 30 of of IN 18637 20582 31 return return NN 18637 20582 32 " " '' 18637 20582 33 would would MD 18637 20582 34 , , , 18637 20582 35 according accord VBG 18637 20582 36 to to IN 18637 20582 37 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20582 38 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 20582 39 , , , 18637 20582 40 be be VB 18637 20582 41 nothing nothing NN 18637 20582 42 less less JJR 18637 20582 43 than than IN 18637 20582 44 the the DT 18637 20582 45 attainment attainment NN 18637 20582 46 of of IN 18637 20582 47 a a DT 18637 20582 48 " " `` 18637 20582 49 basis basis NN 18637 20582 50 for for IN 18637 20582 51 decision decision NN 18637 20582 52 which which WDT 18637 20582 53 is be VBZ 18637 20582 54 certain certain JJ 18637 20582 55 and and CC 18637 20582 56 stable stable JJ 18637 20582 57 . . . 18637 20583 1 The the DT 18637 20583 2 rate rate NN 18637 20583 3 base base NN 18637 20583 4 would would MD 18637 20583 5 be be VB 18637 20583 6 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 20583 7 as as IN 18637 20583 8 a a DT 18637 20583 9 fact fact NN 18637 20583 10 , , , 18637 20583 11 not not RB 18637 20583 12 determined determine VBN 18637 20583 13 as as IN 18637 20583 14 a a DT 18637 20583 15 matter matter NN 18637 20583 16 of of IN 18637 20583 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 20583 18 . . . 18637 20584 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 20584 2 would would MD 18637 20584 3 not not RB 18637 20584 4 fluctuate fluctuate VB 18637 20584 5 with with IN 18637 20584 6 the the DT 18637 20584 7 market market NN 18637 20584 8 price price NN 18637 20584 9 of of IN 18637 20584 10 labor labor NN 18637 20584 11 , , , 18637 20584 12 or or CC 18637 20584 13 materials material NNS 18637 20584 14 , , , 18637 20584 15 or or CC 18637 20584 16 money money NN 18637 20584 17 . . . 18637 20585 1 * * NFP 18637 20585 2 * * NFP 18637 20585 3 * * NFP 18637 20585 4 " " `` 18637 20585 5 As as IN 18637 20585 6 a a DT 18637 20585 7 method method NN 18637 20585 8 of of IN 18637 20585 9 valuation valuation NN 18637 20585 10 , , , 18637 20585 11 the the DT 18637 20585 12 prudent prudent JJ 18637 20585 13 investment investment NN 18637 20585 14 theory theory NN 18637 20585 15 was be VBD 18637 20585 16 not not RB 18637 20585 17 accorded accord VBN 18637 20585 18 any any DT 18637 20585 19 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 20585 20 until until IN 18637 20585 21 the the DT 18637 20585 22 depression depression NN 18637 20585 23 of of IN 18637 20585 24 the the DT 18637 20585 25 1930 1930 CD 18637 20585 26 's 's POS 18637 20585 27 . . . 18637 20586 1 The the DT 18637 20586 2 sharp sharp JJ 18637 20586 3 decline decline NN 18637 20586 4 in in IN 18637 20586 5 prices price NNS 18637 20586 6 which which WDT 18637 20586 7 occurred occur VBD 18637 20586 8 during during IN 18637 20586 9 this this DT 18637 20586 10 period period NN 18637 20586 11 doubtless doubtless RB 18637 20586 12 contributed contribute VBD 18637 20586 13 to to IN 18637 20586 14 the the DT 18637 20586 15 loss loss NN 18637 20586 16 of of IN 18637 20586 17 affection affection NN 18637 20586 18 for for IN 18637 20586 19 reproduction reproduction NN 18637 20586 20 cost cost NN 18637 20586 21 ; ; , 18637 20586 22 and and CC 18637 20586 23 in in IN 18637 20586 24 Los Los NNP 18637 20586 25 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 20586 26 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20586 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20586 28 _ _ NNP 18637 20586 29 v. v. IN 18637 20586 30 _ _ NNP 18637 20586 31 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 20587 1 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 20587 2 . . . 18637 20587 3 , , , 18637 20587 4 289 289 CD 18637 20587 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20587 6 287 287 CD 18637 20587 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20587 8 1933 1933 CD 18637 20587 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20587 10 and and CC 18637 20587 11 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 20588 1 Comm'n comm'n XX 18637 20588 2 . . . 18637 20589 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20589 2 v. v. IN 18637 20589 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20589 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 20589 5 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20589 6 Co. Co. 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IN 18637 20591 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20591 4 Nat Nat NNP 18637 20591 5 . . . 18637 20592 1 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20592 2 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 20592 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20592 4 , , , 18637 20592 5 315 315 CD 18637 20592 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20592 7 575 575 CD 18637 20592 8 , , , 18637 20592 9 the the DT 18637 20592 10 Court Court NNP 18637 20592 11 further further RB 18637 20592 12 emphasized emphasize VBD 18637 20592 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20592 14 abandonment abandonment NN 18637 20592 15 of of IN 18637 20592 16 the the DT 18637 20592 17 reproduction reproduction NN 18637 20592 18 cost cost NN 18637 20592 19 factor factor NN 18637 20592 20 , , , 18637 20592 21 there there RB 18637 20592 22 developed develop VBD 18637 20592 23 momentarily momentarily RB 18637 20592 24 the the DT 18637 20592 25 prospect prospect NN 18637 20592 26 that that IN 18637 20592 27 prudent prudent JJ 18637 20592 28 investment investment NN 18637 20592 29 might may MD 18637 20592 30 be be VB 18637 20592 31 substituted substitute VBN 18637 20592 32 . . . 18637 20593 1 This this DT 18637 20593 2 possibility possibility NN 18637 20593 3 was be VBD 18637 20593 4 quickly quickly RB 18637 20593 5 negatived negative VBN 18637 20593 6 , , , 18637 20593 7 however however RB 18637 20593 8 , , , 18637 20593 9 by by IN 18637 20593 10 the the DT 18637 20593 11 Hope Hope NNP 18637 20593 12 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20593 13 Case Case NNP 18637 20593 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20593 15 320 320 CD 18637 20593 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20593 17 591 591 CD 18637 20593 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20593 19 1944 1944 CD 18637 20593 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20593 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20593 22 which which WDT 18637 20593 23 dispensed dispense VBD 18637 20593 24 with with IN 18637 20593 25 the the DT 18637 20593 26 necessity necessity NN 18637 20593 27 of of IN 18637 20593 28 relying rely VBG 18637 20593 29 upon upon IN 18637 20593 30 any any DT 18637 20593 31 formula formula NN 18637 20593 32 for for IN 18637 20593 33 the the DT 18637 20593 34 purpose purpose NN 18637 20593 35 of of IN 18637 20593 36 fixing fix VBG 18637 20593 37 valid valid JJ 18637 20593 38 rates rate NNS 18637 20593 39 . . . 18637 20594 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20594 2 4 4 LS 18637 20594 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20594 4 Depreciation.--No depreciation.--no NN 18637 20594 5 less less RBR 18637 20594 6 indispensable indispensable JJ 18637 20594 7 to to IN 18637 20594 8 the the DT 18637 20594 9 determination determination NN 18637 20594 10 of of IN 18637 20594 11 the the DT 18637 20594 12 fair fair JJ 18637 20594 13 value value NN 18637 20594 14 mentioned mention VBN 18637 20594 15 in in IN 18637 20594 16 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 20594 17 _ _ NNP 18637 20594 18 v. v. IN 18637 20594 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20594 20 Ames Ames NNP 18637 20594 21 was be VBD 18637 20594 22 the the DT 18637 20594 23 amount amount NN 18637 20594 24 of of IN 18637 20594 25 depreciation depreciation NN 18637 20594 26 to to TO 18637 20594 27 be be VB 18637 20594 28 allowed allow VBN 18637 20594 29 as as IN 18637 20594 30 a a DT 18637 20594 31 deduction deduction NN 18637 20594 32 from from IN 18637 20594 33 the the DT 18637 20594 34 measure measure NN 18637 20594 35 of of IN 18637 20594 36 cost cost NN 18637 20594 37 employed employ VBN 18637 20594 38 , , , 18637 20594 39 whether whether IN 18637 20594 40 the the DT 18637 20594 41 latter latter JJ 18637 20594 42 be be VB 18637 20594 43 actual actual JJ 18637 20594 44 cost cost NN 18637 20594 45 , , , 18637 20594 46 reproduction reproduction NN 18637 20594 47 cost cost NN 18637 20594 48 , , , 18637 20594 49 or or CC 18637 20594 50 any any DT 18637 20594 51 other other JJ 18637 20594 52 form form NN 18637 20594 53 of of IN 18637 20594 54 cost cost NN 18637 20594 55 determination determination NN 18637 20594 56 . . . 18637 20595 1 Although although IN 18637 20595 2 not not RB 18637 20595 3 mentioned mention VBN 18637 20595 4 in in IN 18637 20595 5 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 20595 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20595 7 v. v. IN 18637 20595 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20595 9 Ames Ames NNP 18637 20595 10 , , , 18637 20595 11 the the DT 18637 20595 12 Court Court NNP 18637 20595 13 gave give VBD 18637 20595 14 this this DT 18637 20595 15 item item NN 18637 20595 16 consideration consideration NN 18637 20595 17 in in IN 18637 20595 18 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 18637 20595 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20595 20 v. v. IN 18637 20595 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20595 22 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 18637 20595 23 Water Water NNP 18637 20595 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20595 25 , , , 18637 20595 26 212 212 CD 18637 20595 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20595 28 1 1 CD 18637 20595 29 , , , 18637 20595 30 9 9 CD 18637 20595 31 - - SYM 18637 20595 32 10 10 CD 18637 20595 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20595 34 1909 1909 CD 18637 20595 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20595 36 ; ; : 18637 20595 37 but but CC 18637 20595 38 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 20595 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20595 40 early early JJ 18637 20595 41 recognition recognition NN 18637 20595 42 as as IN 18637 20595 43 an an DT 18637 20595 44 allowable allowable JJ 18637 20595 45 item item NN 18637 20595 46 of of IN 18637 20595 47 deduction deduction NN 18637 20595 48 in in IN 18637 20595 49 determining determine VBG 18637 20595 50 value value NN 18637 20595 51 , , , 18637 20595 52 depreciation depreciation NN 18637 20595 53 continued continue VBD 18637 20595 54 to to TO 18637 20595 55 be be VB 18637 20595 56 the the DT 18637 20595 57 subject subject NN 18637 20595 58 of of IN 18637 20595 59 controversy controversy NN 18637 20595 60 arising arise VBG 18637 20595 61 out out IN 18637 20595 62 of of IN 18637 20595 63 the the DT 18637 20595 64 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 20595 65 of of IN 18637 20595 66 ascertaining ascertain VBG 18637 20595 67 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20595 68 and and CC 18637 20595 69 of of IN 18637 20595 70 computing compute VBG 18637 20595 71 annual annual JJ 18637 20595 72 allowances allowance NNS 18637 20595 73 to to TO 18637 20595 74 cover cover VB 18637 20595 75 the the DT 18637 20595 76 same same JJ 18637 20595 77 . . . 18637 20596 1 Indicative indicative JJ 18637 20596 2 of of IN 18637 20596 3 such such JJ 18637 20596 4 controversy controversy NN 18637 20596 5 has have VBZ 18637 20596 6 been be VBN 18637 20596 7 the the DT 18637 20596 8 disagreement disagreement NN 18637 20596 9 as as IN 18637 20596 10 to to IN 18637 20596 11 whether whether IN 18637 20596 12 annual annual JJ 18637 20596 13 allowances allowance NNS 18637 20596 14 granted grant VBN 18637 20596 15 shall shall MD 18637 20596 16 be be VB 18637 20596 17 in in IN 18637 20596 18 such such JJ 18637 20596 19 amount amount NN 18637 20596 20 as as IN 18637 20596 21 will will MD 18637 20596 22 permit permit VB 18637 20596 23 the the DT 18637 20596 24 replacement replacement NN 18637 20596 25 of of IN 18637 20596 26 equipment equipment NN 18637 20596 27 at at IN 18637 20596 28 current current JJ 18637 20596 29 costs cost NNS 18637 20596 30 ; ; : 18637 20596 31 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 20596 32 , , , 18637 20596 33 present present JJ 18637 20596 34 value value NN 18637 20596 35 , , , 18637 20596 36 or or CC 18637 20596 37 at at IN 18637 20596 38 original original JJ 18637 20596 39 cost cost NN 18637 20596 40 . . . 18637 20597 1 In in IN 18637 20597 2 the the DT 18637 20597 3 Hope Hope NNP 18637 20597 4 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20597 5 Case Case NNP 18637 20597 6 , , , 18637 20597 7 320 320 CD 18637 20597 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20597 9 591 591 CD 18637 20597 10 , , , 18637 20597 11 606 606 CD 18637 20597 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20597 13 1944 1944 CD 18637 20597 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20597 15 , , , 18637 20597 16 the the DT 18637 20597 17 Court Court NNP 18637 20597 18 reversed reverse VBD 18637 20597 19 United United NNP 18637 20597 20 R. R. NNP 18637 20597 21 & & CC 18637 20597 22 Electric Electric NNP 18637 20597 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20597 24 _ _ NNP 18637 20597 25 v. v. IN 18637 20597 26 _ _ NNP 18637 20597 27 West West NNP 18637 20597 28 , , , 18637 20597 29 280 280 CD 18637 20597 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20597 31 234 234 CD 18637 20597 32 , , , 18637 20597 33 253 253 CD 18637 20597 34 - - SYM 18637 20597 35 254 254 CD 18637 20597 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20597 37 1930 1930 CD 18637 20597 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20597 39 , , , 18637 20597 40 insofar insofar RB 18637 20597 41 as as IN 18637 20597 42 the the DT 18637 20597 43 latter latter JJ 18637 20597 44 holding holding NN 18637 20597 45 rejected reject VBN 18637 20597 46 original original JJ 18637 20597 47 cost cost NN 18637 20597 48 as as IN 18637 20597 49 the the DT 18637 20597 50 basis basis NN 18637 20597 51 of of IN 18637 20597 52 annual annual JJ 18637 20597 53 depreciation depreciation NN 18637 20597 54 allowances allowance NNS 18637 20597 55 . . . 18637 20598 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20598 2 5 5 LS 18637 20598 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20598 4 Going go VBG 18637 20598 5 Concern concern NN 18637 20598 6 Value value NN 18637 20598 7 and and CC 18637 20598 8 Good good JJ 18637 20598 9 Will.--Whether will.--whether NN 18637 20598 10 or or CC 18637 20598 11 not not RB 18637 20598 12 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 20598 13 were be VBD 18637 20598 14 to to TO 18637 20598 15 be be VB 18637 20598 16 included include VBN 18637 20598 17 in in IN 18637 20598 18 valuation valuation NN 18637 20598 19 was be VBD 18637 20598 20 not not RB 18637 20598 21 passed pass VBN 18637 20598 22 upon upon IN 18637 20598 23 in in IN 18637 20598 24 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 20598 25 _ _ NNP 18637 20598 26 v. v. IN 18637 20598 27 _ _ NNP 18637 20598 28 Ames Ames NNP 18637 20598 29 ; ; : 18637 20598 30 but but CC 18637 20598 31 shortly shortly RB 18637 20598 32 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 20598 33 , , , 18637 20598 34 in in IN 18637 20598 35 Des Des NNP 18637 20598 36 Moines Moines NNP 18637 20598 37 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20598 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20598 39 _ _ NNP 18637 20598 40 v. v. IN 18637 20598 41 _ _ NNP 18637 20598 42 Des Des NNP 18637 20598 43 Moines Moines NNP 18637 20598 44 , , , 18637 20598 45 238 238 CD 18637 20598 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20598 47 153 153 CD 18637 20598 48 , , , 18637 20598 49 165 165 CD 18637 20598 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20598 51 1915 1915 CD 18637 20598 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20598 53 , , , 18637 20598 54 the the DT 18637 20598 55 Court Court NNP 18637 20598 56 declared declare VBD 18637 20598 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20598 58 to to TO 18637 20598 59 be be VB 18637 20598 60 self self NN 18637 20598 61 - - HYPH 18637 20598 62 evident evident JJ 18637 20598 63 " " '' 18637 20598 64 that that IN 18637 20598 65 there there EX 18637 20598 66 is be VBZ 18637 20598 67 an an DT 18637 20598 68 element element NN 18637 20598 69 of of IN 18637 20598 70 value value NN 18637 20598 71 in in IN 18637 20598 72 an an DT 18637 20598 73 assembled assemble VBN 18637 20598 74 and and CC 18637 20598 75 established establish VBN 18637 20598 76 plant plant NN 18637 20598 77 , , , 18637 20598 78 doing do VBG 18637 20598 79 business business NN 18637 20598 80 and and CC 18637 20598 81 earning earn VBG 18637 20598 82 money money NN 18637 20598 83 , , , 18637 20598 84 over over IN 18637 20598 85 one one CD 18637 20598 86 not not RB 18637 20598 87 thus thus RB 18637 20598 88 advanced advance VBN 18637 20598 89 , , , 18637 20598 90 * * NFP 18637 20598 91 * * NFP 18637 20598 92 * * NFP 18637 20598 93 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20598 94 and and CC 18637 20598 95 that that IN 18637 20598 96 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20598 97 this this DT 18637 20598 98 element element NN 18637 20598 99 of of IN 18637 20598 100 value value NN 18637 20598 101 is be VBZ 18637 20598 102 a a DT 18637 20598 103 property property NN 18637 20598 104 right right NN 18637 20598 105 , , , 18637 20598 106 and and CC 18637 20598 107 should should MD 18637 20598 108 be be VB 18637 20598 109 considered consider VBN 18637 20598 110 in in IN 18637 20598 111 determining determine VBG 18637 20598 112 the the DT 18637 20598 113 value value NN 18637 20598 114 of of IN 18637 20598 115 the the DT 18637 20598 116 property property NN 18637 20598 117 , , , 18637 20598 118 upon upon IN 18637 20598 119 which which WDT 18637 20598 120 the the DT 18637 20598 121 owner owner NN 18637 20598 122 has have VBZ 18637 20598 123 a a DT 18637 20598 124 right right NN 18637 20598 125 to to TO 18637 20598 126 make make VB 18637 20598 127 a a DT 18637 20598 128 fair fair JJ 18637 20598 129 return return NN 18637 20598 130 * * NFP 18637 20598 131 * * NFP 18637 20598 132 * * NFP 18637 20598 133 . . . 18637 20598 134 " " '' 18637 20599 1 Generally generally RB 18637 20599 2 described describe VBN 18637 20599 3 as as IN 18637 20599 4 going go VBG 18637 20599 5 concern concern NN 18637 20599 6 value value NN 18637 20599 7 , , , 18637 20599 8 this this DT 18637 20599 9 element element NN 18637 20599 10 has have VBZ 18637 20599 11 never never RB 18637 20599 12 been be VBN 18637 20599 13 precisely precisely RB 18637 20599 14 defined define VBN 18637 20599 15 by by IN 18637 20599 16 the the DT 18637 20599 17 Court Court NNP 18637 20599 18 , , , 18637 20599 19 and and CC 18637 20599 20 the the DT 18637 20599 21 latter latter JJ 18637 20599 22 has have VBZ 18637 20599 23 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 20599 24 been be VBN 18637 20599 25 plagued plague VBN 18637 20599 26 by by IN 18637 20599 27 the the DT 18637 20599 28 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 20599 29 of of IN 18637 20599 30 determining determine VBG 18637 20599 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20599 32 worth worth NN 18637 20599 33 . . . 18637 20600 1 In in IN 18637 20600 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20600 3 latest late JJS 18637 20600 4 pronouncement pronouncement NN 18637 20600 5 on on IN 18637 20600 6 the the DT 18637 20600 7 subject subject NN 18637 20600 8 , , , 18637 20600 9 uttered utter VBN 18637 20600 10 in in IN 18637 20600 11 Power Power NNP 18637 20600 12 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 20600 13 . . . 18637 20601 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20601 2 v. v. IN 18637 20601 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20601 4 Nat Nat NNP 18637 20601 5 . . . 18637 20602 1 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20602 2 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 20602 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20602 4 , , , 18637 20602 5 315 315 CD 18637 20602 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20602 7 575 575 CD 18637 20602 8 , , , 18637 20602 9 589 589 CD 18637 20602 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20602 11 1942 1942 CD 18637 20602 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20602 13 , , , 18637 20602 14 the the DT 18637 20602 15 Court Court NNP 18637 20602 16 denied deny VBD 18637 20602 17 that that IN 18637 20602 18 there there EX 18637 20602 19 is be VBZ 18637 20602 20 any any DT 18637 20602 21 " " `` 18637 20602 22 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 20602 23 requirement requirement NN 18637 20602 24 that that IN 18637 20602 25 going go VBG 18637 20602 26 concern concern NN 18637 20602 27 value value NN 18637 20602 28 , , , 18637 20602 29 even even RB 18637 20602 30 when when WRB 18637 20602 31 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20602 32 is be VBZ 18637 20602 33 an an DT 18637 20602 34 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 20602 35 element element NN 18637 20602 36 to to TO 18637 20602 37 be be VB 18637 20602 38 included include VBN 18637 20602 39 in in IN 18637 20602 40 a a DT 18637 20602 41 rate rate NN 18637 20602 42 base base NN 18637 20602 43 , , , 18637 20602 44 must must MD 18637 20602 45 be be VB 18637 20602 46 separately separately RB 18637 20602 47 stated state VBN 18637 20602 48 and and CC 18637 20602 49 appraised appraise VBN 18637 20602 50 as as IN 18637 20602 51 such such JJ 18637 20602 52 * * NFP 18637 20602 53 * * NFP 18637 20602 54 * * NFP 18637 20602 55 valuations valuation NNS 18637 20602 56 for for IN 18637 20602 57 rate rate NN 18637 20602 58 purposes purpose NNS 18637 20602 59 of of IN 18637 20602 60 a a DT 18637 20602 61 business business NN 18637 20602 62 assembled assemble VBN 18637 20602 63 as as IN 18637 20602 64 a a DT 18637 20602 65 whole whole JJ 18637 20602 66 * * NFP 18637 20602 67 * * NFP 18637 20602 68 * * NFP 18637 20602 69 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20602 70 have have VBP 18637 20602 71 often often RB 18637 20602 72 been be VBN 18637 20602 73 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20602 74 sustained sustain VBN 18637 20602 75 without without IN 18637 20602 76 separate separate JJ 18637 20602 77 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 20602 78 of of IN 18637 20602 79 the the DT 18637 20602 80 going go VBG 18637 20602 81 concern concern NN 18637 20602 82 element element NN 18637 20602 83 . . . 18637 20603 1 * * NFP 18637 20603 2 * * NFP 18637 20603 3 * * NFP 18637 20603 4 When when WRB 18637 20603 5 that that DT 18637 20603 6 has have VBZ 18637 20603 7 been be VBN 18637 20603 8 done do VBN 18637 20603 9 , , , 18637 20603 10 the the DT 18637 20603 11 burden burden NN 18637 20603 12 rests rest VBZ 18637 20603 13 on on IN 18637 20603 14 the the DT 18637 20603 15 regulated regulated JJ 18637 20603 16 company company NN 18637 20603 17 to to TO 18637 20603 18 show show VB 18637 20603 19 that that IN 18637 20603 20 this this DT 18637 20603 21 item item NN 18637 20603 22 has have VBZ 18637 20603 23 neither neither RB 18637 20603 24 been be VBN 18637 20603 25 adequately adequately RB 18637 20603 26 covered cover VBN 18637 20603 27 in in IN 18637 20603 28 the the DT 18637 20603 29 rate rate NN 18637 20603 30 base base NN 18637 20603 31 nor nor CC 18637 20603 32 recouped recoup VBN 18637 20603 33 from from IN 18637 20603 34 prior prior JJ 18637 20603 35 earnings earning NNS 18637 20603 36 of of IN 18637 20603 37 the the DT 18637 20603 38 business business NN 18637 20603 39 . . . 18637 20603 40 " " '' 18637 20604 1 Franchise franchise NN 18637 20604 2 value value NN 18637 20604 3 and and CC 18637 20604 4 good good NN 18637 20604 5 will will NN 18637 20604 6 , , , 18637 20604 7 on on IN 18637 20604 8 the the DT 18637 20604 9 other other JJ 18637 20604 10 hand hand NN 18637 20604 11 , , , 18637 20604 12 have have VBP 18637 20604 13 been be VBN 18637 20604 14 consistently consistently RB 18637 20604 15 excluded exclude VBN 18637 20604 16 from from IN 18637 20604 17 valuation valuation NN 18637 20604 18 ; ; : 18637 20604 19 the the DT 18637 20604 20 latter latter JJ 18637 20604 21 presumably presumably RB 18637 20604 22 because because IN 18637 20604 23 a a DT 18637 20604 24 utility utility NN 18637 20604 25 invariably invariably RB 18637 20604 26 enjoys enjoy VBZ 18637 20604 27 a a DT 18637 20604 28 monopoly monopoly NN 18637 20604 29 and and CC 18637 20604 30 consumers consumer NNS 18637 20604 31 have have VBP 18637 20604 32 no no DT 18637 20604 33 choice choice NN 18637 20604 34 in in IN 18637 20604 35 the the DT 18637 20604 36 matter matter NN 18637 20604 37 of of IN 18637 20604 38 patronizing patronize VBG 18637 20604 39 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20604 40 . . . 18637 20605 1 The the DT 18637 20605 2 latter latter JJ 18637 20605 3 proposition proposition NN 18637 20605 4 has have VBZ 18637 20605 5 been be VBN 18637 20605 6 developed develop VBN 18637 20605 7 in in IN 18637 20605 8 the the DT 18637 20605 9 following follow VBG 18637 20605 10 cases case NNS 18637 20605 11 : : : 18637 20605 12 Willcox Willcox NNP 18637 20605 13 _ _ NNP 18637 20605 14 v. v. IN 18637 20605 15 _ _ NNP 18637 20605 16 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 20605 17 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20605 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20605 19 , , , 18637 20605 20 212 212 CD 18637 20605 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20605 22 19 19 CD 18637 20605 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20605 24 1909 1909 CD 18637 20605 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20605 26 ; ; : 18637 20605 27 Des Des NNP 18637 20605 28 Moines Moines NNP 18637 20605 29 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20605 30 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20605 31 _ _ NNP 18637 20605 32 v. v. IN 18637 20605 33 _ _ NNP 18637 20605 34 Des Des NNP 18637 20605 35 Moines Moines NNP 18637 20605 36 , , , 18637 20605 37 238 238 CD 18637 20605 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20605 39 153 153 CD 18637 20605 40 , , , 18637 20605 41 163 163 CD 18637 20605 42 - - SYM 18637 20605 43 164 164 CD 18637 20605 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20605 45 1915 1915 CD 18637 20605 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20605 47 ; ; : 18637 20605 48 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 20605 49 Electric Electric NNP 18637 20605 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20605 51 _ _ NNP 18637 20605 52 v. v. IN 18637 20605 53 _ _ NNP 18637 20605 54 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 20605 55 , , , 18637 20605 56 258 258 CD 18637 20605 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20605 58 388 388 CD 18637 20605 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20605 60 1922 1922 CD 18637 20605 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20605 62 ; ; : 18637 20605 63 Los Los NNP 18637 20605 64 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 20605 65 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20605 66 & & CC 18637 20605 67 E. E. NNP 18637 20605 68 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 20605 69 _ _ NNP 18637 20605 70 v. v. IN 18637 20605 71 _ _ NNP 18637 20605 72 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20605 73 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20605 74 , , , 18637 20605 75 289 289 CD 18637 20605 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20605 77 287 287 CD 18637 20605 78 , , , 18637 20605 79 313 313 CD 18637 20605 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20605 81 1933 1933 CD 18637 20605 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20605 83 . . . 18637 20606 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20606 2 6 6 CD 18637 20606 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20606 4 Salvage Salvage NNP 18637 20606 5 Value.--It Value.--It NNP 18637 20606 6 is be VBZ 18637 20606 7 not not RB 18637 20606 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 20606 9 error error NN 18637 20606 10 to to TO 18637 20606 11 disregard disregard VB 18637 20606 12 theoretical theoretical JJ 18637 20606 13 reproduction reproduction NN 18637 20606 14 cost cost NN 18637 20606 15 for for IN 18637 20606 16 a a DT 18637 20606 17 plant plant NN 18637 20606 18 which which WDT 18637 20606 19 " " `` 18637 20606 20 no no DT 18637 20606 21 responsible responsible JJ 18637 20606 22 person person NN 18637 20606 23 would would MD 18637 20606 24 think think VB 18637 20606 25 of of IN 18637 20606 26 reproducing reproduce VBG 18637 20606 27 . . . 18637 20606 28 " " '' 18637 20607 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 20607 2 , , , 18637 20607 3 where where WRB 18637 20607 4 , , , 18637 20607 5 due due IN 18637 20607 6 to to IN 18637 20607 7 adverse adverse JJ 18637 20607 8 conditions condition NNS 18637 20607 9 , , , 18637 20607 10 a a DT 18637 20607 11 street street NN 18637 20607 12 - - HYPH 18637 20607 13 surface surface NN 18637 20607 14 railroad railroad NN 18637 20607 15 has have VBZ 18637 20607 16 lost lose VBN 18637 20607 17 all all DT 18637 20607 18 value value NN 18637 20607 19 except except IN 18637 20607 20 for for IN 18637 20607 21 scrap scrap NN 18637 20607 22 or or CC 18637 20607 23 salvage salvage NN 18637 20607 24 , , , 18637 20607 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20607 26 was be VBD 18637 20607 27 permissible permissible JJ 18637 20607 28 for for IN 18637 20607 29 a a DT 18637 20607 30 commission commission NN 18637 20607 31 , , , 18637 20607 32 as as IN 18637 20607 33 the the DT 18637 20607 34 Court Court NNP 18637 20607 35 held hold VBD 18637 20607 36 in in IN 18637 20607 37 Market Market NNP 18637 20607 38 St. St. NNP 18637 20607 39 R. R. NNP 18637 20607 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20607 41 _ _ NNP 18637 20607 42 v. v. IN 18637 20607 43 _ _ NNP 18637 20607 44 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 20607 45 . . NNP 18637 20607 46 , , , 18637 20607 47 324 324 CD 18637 20607 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20607 49 548 548 CD 18637 20607 50 , , , 18637 20607 51 562 562 CD 18637 20607 52 , , , 18637 20607 53 564 564 CD 18637 20607 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20607 55 1945 1945 CD 18637 20607 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20607 57 , , , 18637 20607 58 to to TO 18637 20607 59 use use VB 18637 20607 60 as as IN 18637 20607 61 a a DT 18637 20607 62 rate rate NN 18637 20607 63 base base NN 18637 20607 64 the the DT 18637 20607 65 price price NN 18637 20607 66 at at IN 18637 20607 67 which which WDT 18637 20607 68 the the DT 18637 20607 69 utility utility NN 18637 20607 70 offered offer VBD 18637 20607 71 to to TO 18637 20607 72 sell sell VB 18637 20607 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20607 74 property property NN 18637 20607 75 to to IN 18637 20607 76 a a DT 18637 20607 77 citizen citizen NN 18637 20607 78 . . . 18637 20608 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 20608 2 , , , 18637 20608 3 the the DT 18637 20608 4 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20608 5 's 's POS 18637 20608 6 order order NN 18637 20608 7 was be VBD 18637 20608 8 not not RB 18637 20608 9 invalid invalid JJ 18637 20608 10 even even RB 18637 20608 11 though though IN 18637 20608 12 under under IN 18637 20608 13 the the DT 18637 20608 14 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 20608 15 rate rate NN 18637 20608 16 the the DT 18637 20608 17 utility utility NN 18637 20608 18 would would MD 18637 20608 19 operate operate VB 18637 20608 20 at at IN 18637 20608 21 a a DT 18637 20608 22 loss loss NN 18637 20608 23 ; ; : 18637 20608 24 for for IN 18637 20608 25 the the DT 18637 20608 26 due due JJ 18637 20608 27 process process NN 18637 20608 28 can can MD 18637 20608 29 not not RB 18637 20608 30 be be VB 18637 20608 31 invoked invoke VBN 18637 20608 32 to to TO 18637 20608 33 protect protect VB 18637 20608 34 a a DT 18637 20608 35 public public JJ 18637 20608 36 utility utility NN 18637 20608 37 against against IN 18637 20608 38 business business NN 18637 20608 39 hazards hazard NNS 18637 20608 40 , , , 18637 20608 41 such such JJ 18637 20608 42 as as IN 18637 20608 43 the the DT 18637 20608 44 loss loss NN 18637 20608 45 of of IN 18637 20608 46 , , , 18637 20608 47 or or CC 18637 20608 48 failure failure NN 18637 20608 49 to to TO 18637 20608 50 obtain obtain VB 18637 20608 51 , , , 18637 20608 52 patronage patronage NN 18637 20608 53 . . . 18637 20609 1 On on IN 18637 20609 2 the the DT 18637 20609 3 other other JJ 18637 20609 4 hand hand NN 18637 20609 5 , , , 18637 20609 6 in in IN 18637 20609 7 the the DT 18637 20609 8 case case NN 18637 20609 9 of of IN 18637 20609 10 a a DT 18637 20609 11 water water NN 18637 20609 12 company company NN 18637 20609 13 whose whose WP$ 18637 20609 14 franchise franchise NN 18637 20609 15 has have VBZ 18637 20609 16 expired expire VBN 18637 20609 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20609 18 Denver Denver NNP 18637 20609 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20609 20 v. v. IN 18637 20609 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20609 22 Denver Denver NNP 18637 20609 23 Union Union NNP 18637 20609 24 Water Water NNP 18637 20609 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20609 26 , , , 18637 20609 27 246 246 CD 18637 20609 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20609 29 178 178 CD 18637 20609 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20609 31 1918 1918 CD 18637 20609 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20609 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20609 34 , , , 18637 20609 35 but but CC 18637 20609 36 where where WRB 18637 20609 37 there there EX 18637 20609 38 is be VBZ 18637 20609 39 no no DT 18637 20609 40 other other JJ 18637 20609 41 source source NN 18637 20609 42 of of IN 18637 20609 43 supply supply NN 18637 20609 44 , , , 18637 20609 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20609 46 plant plant NN 18637 20609 47 should should MD 18637 20609 48 be be VB 18637 20609 49 valued value VBN 18637 20609 50 as as RB 18637 20609 51 actually actually RB 18637 20609 52 in in IN 18637 20609 53 use use NN 18637 20609 54 rather rather RB 18637 20609 55 than than IN 18637 20609 56 at at IN 18637 20609 57 what what WP 18637 20609 58 the the DT 18637 20609 59 property property NN 18637 20609 60 would would MD 18637 20609 61 bring bring VB 18637 20609 62 for for IN 18637 20609 63 some some DT 18637 20609 64 other other JJ 18637 20609 65 use use NN 18637 20609 66 in in IN 18637 20609 67 case case NN 18637 20609 68 the the DT 18637 20609 69 city city NN 18637 20609 70 should should MD 18637 20609 71 build build VB 18637 20609 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20609 73 own own JJ 18637 20609 74 plant plant NN 18637 20609 75 . . . 18637 20610 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20610 2 7 7 LS 18637 20610 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20610 4 Past Past NNP 18637 20610 5 Losses Losses NNPS 18637 20610 6 And and CC 18637 20610 7 Gains.--"The Gains.--"The NNP 18637 20610 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 20610 9 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20610 10 does do VBZ 18637 20610 11 not not RB 18637 20610 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20610 13 require require VB 18637 20610 14 that that IN 18637 20610 15 the the DT 18637 20610 16 losses loss NNS 18637 20610 17 of of IN 18637 20610 18 * * NFP 18637 20610 19 * * NFP 18637 20610 20 * * NFP 18637 20610 21 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20610 22 a a DT 18637 20610 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20610 24 business business NN 18637 20610 25 in in IN 18637 20610 26 one one CD 18637 20610 27 year year NN 18637 20610 28 shall shall MD 18637 20610 29 be be VB 18637 20610 30 restored restore VBN 18637 20610 31 from from IN 18637 20610 32 future future JJ 18637 20610 33 earnings earning NNS 18637 20610 34 by by IN 18637 20610 35 the the DT 18637 20610 36 device device NN 18637 20610 37 of of IN 18637 20610 38 capitalizing capitalize VBG 18637 20610 39 the the DT 18637 20610 40 losses loss NNS 18637 20610 41 and and CC 18637 20610 42 adding add VBG 18637 20610 43 them -PRON- PRP 18637 20610 44 to to IN 18637 20610 45 the the DT 18637 20610 46 rate rate NN 18637 20610 47 base base NN 18637 20610 48 on on IN 18637 20610 49 which which WDT 18637 20610 50 a a DT 18637 20610 51 fair fair JJ 18637 20610 52 return return NN 18637 20610 53 and and CC 18637 20610 54 depreciation depreciation NN 18637 20610 55 allowance allowance NN 18637 20610 56 is be VBZ 18637 20610 57 to to TO 18637 20610 58 be be VB 18637 20610 59 earned earn VBN 18637 20610 60 . . . 18637 20610 61 " " '' 18637 20611 1 Power Power NNP 18637 20611 2 Comm'n comm'n XX 18637 20611 3 . . . 18637 20612 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20612 2 v. v. IN 18637 20612 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20612 4 Nat Nat NNP 18637 20612 5 . . . 18637 20613 1 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20613 2 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 20613 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20613 4 , , , 18637 20613 5 315 315 CD 18637 20613 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20613 7 575 575 CD 18637 20613 8 , , , 18637 20613 9 590 590 CD 18637 20613 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20613 11 1942 1942 CD 18637 20613 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20613 13 . . . 18637 20614 1 Nor nor CC 18637 20614 2 can can MD 18637 20614 3 past past VB 18637 20614 4 losses loss NNS 18637 20614 5 be be VB 18637 20614 6 used use VBN 18637 20614 7 to to TO 18637 20614 8 enhance enhance VB 18637 20614 9 the the DT 18637 20614 10 value value NN 18637 20614 11 of of IN 18637 20614 12 the the DT 18637 20614 13 property property NN 18637 20614 14 to to TO 18637 20614 15 support support VB 18637 20614 16 a a DT 18637 20614 17 claim claim NN 18637 20614 18 that that IN 18637 20614 19 rates rate NNS 18637 20614 20 for for IN 18637 20614 21 the the DT 18637 20614 22 future future NN 18637 20614 23 are be VBP 18637 20614 24 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 20614 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20614 26 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 20614 27 Electric Electric NNP 18637 20614 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20614 29 _ _ NNP 18637 20614 30 v. v. IN 18637 20614 31 _ _ NNP 18637 20614 32 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 20614 33 , , , 18637 20614 34 258 258 CD 18637 20614 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20614 36 388 388 CD 18637 20614 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20614 38 1922 1922 CD 18637 20614 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20614 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20614 41 , , , 18637 20614 42 any any DT 18637 20614 43 more more RBR 18637 20614 44 than than IN 18637 20614 45 profits profit NNS 18637 20614 46 of of IN 18637 20614 47 the the DT 18637 20614 48 past past NN 18637 20614 49 can can MD 18637 20614 50 be be VB 18637 20614 51 used use VBN 18637 20614 52 to to TO 18637 20614 53 sustain sustain VB 18637 20614 54 confiscatory confiscatory JJ 18637 20614 55 rates rate NNS 18637 20614 56 for for IN 18637 20614 57 the the DT 18637 20614 58 future future NN 18637 20614 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20614 60 Newton Newton NNP 18637 20614 61 _ _ NNP 18637 20614 62 v. v. IN 18637 20614 63 _ _ NNP 18637 20614 64 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 20614 65 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20614 66 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20614 67 , , , 18637 20614 68 258 258 CD 18637 20614 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20614 70 165 165 CD 18637 20614 71 , , , 18637 20614 72 175 175 CD 18637 20614 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20614 74 1922 1922 CD 18637 20614 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20614 76 ; ; : 18637 20614 77 Public Public NNP 18637 20614 78 Utility Utility NNP 18637 20614 79 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 18637 20614 80 _ _ NNP 18637 20614 81 v. v. IN 18637 20614 82 _ _ NNP 18637 20614 83 New New NNP 18637 20614 84 York York NNP 18637 20614 85 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 20614 86 . . . 18637 20615 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20615 2 , , , 18637 20615 3 271 271 CD 18637 20615 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20615 5 23 23 CD 18637 20615 6 , , , 18637 20615 7 31 31 CD 18637 20615 8 - - SYM 18637 20615 9 32 32 CD 18637 20615 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20615 11 1926 1926 CD 18637 20615 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20615 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20615 14 . . . 18637 20616 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20616 2 223 223 CD 18637 20616 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20616 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 20616 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 20616 6 Line Line NNP 18637 20616 7 R. R. NNP 18637 20616 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20616 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20616 10 v. v. IN 18637 20616 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20616 12 North North NNP 18637 20616 13 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 20616 14 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 20616 15 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20616 16 , , , 18637 20616 17 206 206 CD 18637 20616 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20616 19 1 1 CD 18637 20616 20 , , , 18637 20616 21 19 19 CD 18637 20616 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20616 23 1907 1907 CD 18637 20616 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20616 25 , , , 18637 20616 26 citing cite VBG 18637 20616 27 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20616 28 , , , 18637 20616 29 B. B. NNP 18637 20616 30 & & CC 18637 20616 31 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 20617 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20617 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20617 3 v. v. IN 18637 20617 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20617 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 20617 6 , , , 18637 20617 7 94 94 CD 18637 20617 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20617 9 155 155 CD 18637 20617 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20617 11 1877 1877 CD 18637 20617 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20617 13 . . . 18637 20618 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20618 2 See See NNP 18637 20618 3 also also RB 18637 20618 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20618 5 Prentis Prentis NNP 18637 20618 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20618 7 v. v. IN 18637 20618 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20618 9 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 20618 10 Coast Coast NNP 18637 20618 11 Line Line NNP 18637 20618 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20618 13 , , , 18637 20618 14 211 211 CD 18637 20618 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20618 16 210 210 CD 18637 20618 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20618 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 20618 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20618 20 ; ; : 18637 20618 21 Denver Denver NNP 18637 20618 22 & & CC 18637 20618 23 R.G.R. R.G.R. NNP 18637 20619 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20619 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20619 3 v. v. IN 18637 20619 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20619 5 Denver Denver NNP 18637 20619 6 , , , 18637 20619 7 250 250 CD 18637 20619 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20619 9 241 241 CD 18637 20619 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20619 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 20619 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20619 13 . . . 18637 20620 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20620 2 224 224 CD 18637 20620 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20620 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20620 5 & & CC 18637 20620 6 G.T.R. G.T.R. NNP 18637 20621 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20621 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20621 3 v. v. IN 18637 20621 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20621 5 Wellman Wellman NNP 18637 20621 6 , , , 18637 20621 7 143 143 CD 18637 20621 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20621 9 339 339 CD 18637 20621 10 , , , 18637 20621 11 344 344 CD 18637 20621 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20621 13 1892 1892 CD 18637 20621 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20621 15 ; ; : 18637 20621 16 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 20621 17 R. R. NNP 18637 20621 18 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20621 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20621 20 v. v. IN 18637 20621 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20621 22 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 20621 23 & & CC 18637 20621 24 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 20622 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20622 2 , , , 18637 20622 3 244 244 CD 18637 20622 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20622 5 388 388 CD 18637 20622 6 , , , 18637 20622 7 391 391 CD 18637 20622 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20622 9 1917 1917 CD 18637 20622 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20622 11 . . . 18637 20623 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20623 2 See See NNP 18637 20623 3 also also RB 18637 20623 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20623 5 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20623 6 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20624 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20624 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20624 3 v. v. IN 18637 20624 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20624 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 20624 6 , , , 18637 20624 7 217 217 CD 18637 20624 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20624 9 196 196 CD 18637 20624 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20624 11 1910 1910 CD 18637 20624 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20624 13 ; ; : 18637 20624 14 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 20624 15 , , , 18637 20624 16 C. C. NNP 18637 20624 17 & & CC 18637 20624 18 St. St. NNP 18637 20624 19 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 20625 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20625 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20625 3 v. v. IN 18637 20625 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20625 5 Walters Walters NNP 18637 20625 6 , , , 18637 20625 7 294 294 CD 18637 20625 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20625 9 405 405 CD 18637 20625 10 , , , 18637 20625 11 415 415 CD 18637 20625 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20625 13 1935 1935 CD 18637 20625 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20625 15 . . . 18637 20626 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20626 2 225 225 CD 18637 20626 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20626 4 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 20626 5 Electric Electric NNP 18637 20626 6 Ry Ry NNP 18637 20626 7 . . . 18637 20627 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20627 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20627 3 v. v. IN 18637 20627 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20627 5 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 20627 6 , , , 18637 20627 7 204 204 CD 18637 20627 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20627 9 116 116 CD 18637 20627 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20627 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 20627 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20627 13 . . . 18637 20628 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20628 2 226 226 CD 18637 20628 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20628 4 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 20628 5 United United NNP 18637 20628 6 Railway Railway NNP 18637 20628 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20628 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20628 9 v. v. IN 18637 20628 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20628 11 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 20628 12 , , , 18637 20628 13 255 255 CD 18637 20628 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20628 15 171 171 CD 18637 20628 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20628 17 1921 1921 CD 18637 20628 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20628 19 . . . 18637 20629 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20629 2 See See NNP 18637 20629 3 also also RB 18637 20629 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20629 5 Denver Denver NNP 18637 20629 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20629 7 v. v. IN 18637 20629 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20629 9 New New NNP 18637 20629 10 York York NNP 18637 20629 11 Trust Trust NNP 18637 20629 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20629 13 , , , 18637 20629 14 229 229 CD 18637 20629 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20629 16 123 123 CD 18637 20629 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20629 18 1913 1913 CD 18637 20629 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20629 20 . . . 18637 20630 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20630 2 227 227 CD 18637 20630 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20630 4 Los Los NNP 18637 20630 5 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 20630 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20630 7 v. v. IN 18637 20630 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20630 9 Los Los NNP 18637 20630 10 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 20630 11 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20630 12 & & CC 18637 20630 13 Electric Electric NNP 18637 20630 14 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 20630 15 , , , 18637 20630 16 251 251 CD 18637 20630 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20630 18 32 32 CD 18637 20630 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20630 20 1919 1919 CD 18637 20630 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20630 22 . . . 18637 20631 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20631 2 228 228 CD 18637 20631 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20631 4 Newburyport Newburyport NNP 18637 20631 5 Water Water NNP 18637 20631 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20631 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20631 8 v. v. IN 18637 20631 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20631 10 Newburyport Newburyport NNP 18637 20631 11 , , , 18637 20631 12 193 193 CD 18637 20631 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20631 14 561 561 CD 18637 20631 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20631 16 1904 1904 CD 18637 20631 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20631 18 . . . 18637 20632 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20632 2 See See NNP 18637 20632 3 also also RB 18637 20632 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20632 5 Skaneateles Skaneateles NNP 18637 20632 6 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 20632 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20632 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20632 9 v. v. IN 18637 20632 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20632 11 Skaneateles Skaneateles NNP 18637 20632 12 , , , 18637 20632 13 184 184 CD 18637 20632 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20632 15 354 354 CD 18637 20632 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20632 17 1902 1902 CD 18637 20632 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20632 19 ; ; : 18637 20632 20 Helena Helena NNP 18637 20632 21 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 20632 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20632 23 _ _ NNP 18637 20632 24 v. v. IN 18637 20632 25 _ _ NNP 18637 20632 26 Helena Helena NNP 18637 20632 27 , , , 18637 20632 28 195 195 CD 18637 20632 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20632 30 383 383 CD 18637 20632 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20632 32 1904 1904 CD 18637 20632 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20632 34 ; ; : 18637 20632 35 Madera Madera NNP 18637 20632 36 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 20632 37 _ _ NNP 18637 20632 38 v. v. IN 18637 20632 39 _ _ NNP 18637 20632 40 Madera Madera NNP 18637 20632 41 , , , 18637 20632 42 228 228 CD 18637 20632 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20632 44 454 454 CD 18637 20632 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20632 46 1913 1913 CD 18637 20632 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20632 48 . . . 18637 20633 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20633 2 229 229 CD 18637 20633 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20633 4 Western Western NNP 18637 20633 5 Union Union NNP 18637 20633 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 20633 7 . . . 18637 20634 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20634 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20634 3 v. v. IN 18637 20634 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20634 5 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 20634 6 , , , 18637 20634 7 224 224 CD 18637 20634 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20634 9 160 160 CD 18637 20634 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20634 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 20634 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20634 13 . . . 18637 20635 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20635 2 230 230 CD 18637 20635 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20635 4 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 20635 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 20635 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 20635 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20635 8 v. v. IN 18637 20635 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20635 10 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 18637 20635 11 Ref Ref NNP 18637 20635 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20635 13 , , , 18637 20635 14 259 259 CD 18637 20635 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20635 16 125 125 CD 18637 20635 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20635 18 1922 1922 CD 18637 20635 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20635 20 . . . 18637 20636 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20636 2 231 231 CD 18637 20636 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20636 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 20636 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 20636 6 Line Line NNP 18637 20636 7 R. R. NNP 18637 20636 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20636 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20636 10 v. v. IN 18637 20636 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20636 12 Goldsboro Goldsboro NNP 18637 20636 13 , , , 18637 20636 14 232 232 CD 18637 20636 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20636 16 548 548 CD 18637 20636 17 , , , 18637 20636 18 558 558 CD 18637 20636 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20636 20 1914 1914 CD 18637 20636 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20636 22 . . . 18637 20637 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20637 2 See See NNP 18637 20637 3 also also RB 18637 20637 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20637 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20637 6 , , , 18637 20637 7 B. B. NNP 18637 20638 1 & & CC 18637 20638 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 20639 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20639 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20639 3 v. v. IN 18637 20639 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20639 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20639 6 , , , 18637 20639 7 166 166 CD 18637 20639 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20639 9 226 226 CD 18637 20639 10 , , , 18637 20639 11 255 255 CD 18637 20639 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20639 13 1897 1897 CD 18637 20639 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20639 15 ; ; : 18637 20639 16 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20639 17 , , , 18637 20639 18 B. B. NNP 18637 20640 1 & & CC 18637 20640 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 20641 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20641 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20641 3 v. v. IN 18637 20641 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20641 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20641 6 ex ex NNP 18637 20641 7 rel rel NN 18637 20641 8 . . . 18637 20642 1 Grimwood Grimwood NNP 18637 20642 2 , , , 18637 20642 3 200 200 CD 18637 20642 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20642 5 561 561 CD 18637 20642 6 , , , 18637 20642 7 591 591 CD 18637 20642 8 - - HYPH 18637 20642 9 592 592 CD 18637 20642 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20642 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 20642 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20642 13 ; ; : 18637 20642 14 New New NNP 18637 20642 15 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 20642 16 Public Public NNP 18637 20642 17 Service Service NNP 18637 20642 18 , , , 18637 20642 19 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 20642 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20642 21 v. v. IN 18637 20642 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20642 23 New New NNP 18637 20642 24 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 20642 25 , , , 18637 20642 26 281 281 CD 18637 20642 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20642 28 682 682 CD 18637 20642 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20642 30 1930 1930 CD 18637 20642 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20642 32 . . . 18637 20643 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20643 2 232 232 CD 18637 20643 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20643 4 Consumers Consumers NNPS 18637 20643 5 ' ' POS 18637 20643 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20643 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20643 8 v. v. IN 18637 20643 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20643 10 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 20643 11 , , , 18637 20643 12 224 224 CD 18637 20643 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20643 14 148 148 CD 18637 20643 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20643 16 1912 1912 CD 18637 20643 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20643 18 . . . 18637 20644 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20644 2 233 233 CD 18637 20644 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20644 4 Panhandle Panhandle NNP 18637 20644 5 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 20644 6 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 20644 7 Line Line NNP 18637 20644 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20644 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20644 10 v. v. IN 18637 20644 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20644 12 State State NNP 18637 20644 13 Highway Highway NNP 18637 20644 14 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20644 15 , , , 18637 20644 16 294 294 CD 18637 20644 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20644 18 613 613 CD 18637 20644 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20644 20 1935 1935 CD 18637 20644 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20644 22 . . . 18637 20645 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20645 2 234 234 CD 18637 20645 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20645 4 New New NNP 18637 20645 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 20645 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20645 7 Light Light NNP 18637 20645 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20645 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20645 10 v. v. IN 18637 20645 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20645 12 Drainage Drainage NNP 18637 20645 13 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20645 14 , , , 18637 20645 15 197 197 CD 18637 20645 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20645 17 453 453 CD 18637 20645 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20645 19 1905 1905 CD 18637 20645 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20645 21 . . . 18637 20646 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20646 2 235 235 CD 18637 20646 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20646 4 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 18637 20646 5 & & CC 18637 20646 6 S. S. NNP 18637 20646 7 Turnpike Turnpike NNP 18637 20646 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20646 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20646 10 v. v. IN 18637 20646 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20646 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 20646 13 , , , 18637 20646 14 225 225 CD 18637 20646 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20646 16 264 264 CD 18637 20646 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20646 18 1912 1912 CD 18637 20646 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20646 20 . . . 18637 20647 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20647 2 236 236 CD 18637 20647 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20647 4 International International NNP 18637 20647 5 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 20647 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20647 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20647 8 v. v. IN 18637 20647 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20647 10 New New NNP 18637 20647 11 York York NNP 18637 20647 12 , , , 18637 20647 13 254 254 CD 18637 20647 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20647 15 126 126 CD 18637 20647 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20647 17 1920 1920 CD 18637 20647 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20647 19 . . . 18637 20648 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20648 2 237 237 CD 18637 20648 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20648 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20648 5 , , , 18637 20648 6 B. B. NNP 18637 20649 1 & & CC 18637 20649 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 20650 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20650 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20650 3 v. v. IN 18637 20650 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20650 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 20650 6 , , , 18637 20650 7 170 170 CD 18637 20650 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20650 9 57 57 CD 18637 20650 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20650 11 1898 1898 CD 18637 20650 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20650 13 . . . 18637 20651 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20651 2 238 238 CD 18637 20651 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20651 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20651 5 , , , 18637 20651 6 B. B. NNP 18637 20652 1 & & CC 18637 20652 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 20653 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20653 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20653 3 v. v. IN 18637 20653 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20653 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20653 6 ex ex NNP 18637 20653 7 rel rel NN 18637 20653 8 . . . 18637 20654 1 Grimwood Grimwood NNP 18637 20654 2 , , , 18637 20654 3 200 200 CD 18637 20654 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20654 5 561 561 CD 18637 20654 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20654 7 1906 1906 CD 18637 20654 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20654 9 ; ; : 18637 20654 10 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20654 11 & & CC 18637 20654 12 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 20655 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20655 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20655 3 v. v. IN 18637 20655 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20655 5 Tranbarger Tranbarger NNP 18637 20655 6 , , , 18637 20655 7 238 238 CD 18637 20655 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20655 9 67 67 CD 18637 20655 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20655 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 20655 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20655 13 ; ; : 18637 20655 14 Lake Lake NNP 18637 20655 15 Shore Shore NNP 18637 20655 16 & & CC 18637 20655 17 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 20656 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20656 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20656 3 v. v. IN 18637 20656 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20656 5 Clough Clough NNP 18637 20656 6 , , , 18637 20656 7 242 242 CD 18637 20656 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20656 9 375 375 CD 18637 20656 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20656 11 1917 1917 CD 18637 20656 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20656 13 . . . 18637 20657 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20657 2 239 239 CD 18637 20657 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20657 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 20657 5 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20657 6 & & CC 18637 20657 7 Electric Electric NNP 18637 20657 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20657 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20657 10 v. v. IN 18637 20657 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20657 12 Police Police NNP 18637 20657 13 Ct Ct NNP 18637 20657 14 . . NNP 18637 20657 15 , , , 18637 20657 16 251 251 CD 18637 20657 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20657 18 22 22 CD 18637 20657 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20657 20 1919 1919 CD 18637 20657 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20657 22 . . . 18637 20658 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20658 2 240 240 CD 18637 20658 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20658 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20658 5 , , , 18637 20658 6 St. St. NNP 18637 20658 7 P. P. NNP 18637 20658 8 , , , 18637 20658 9 M. M. NNP 18637 20658 10 & & CC 18637 20658 11 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 20659 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20659 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20659 3 v. v. IN 18637 20659 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20659 5 Holmberg Holmberg NNP 18637 20659 6 , , , 18637 20659 7 282 282 CD 18637 20659 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20659 9 162 162 CD 18637 20659 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20659 11 1930 1930 CD 18637 20659 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20659 13 . . . 18637 20660 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20660 2 241 241 CD 18637 20660 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20660 4 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 20660 5 , , , 18637 20660 6 C. C. NNP 18637 20660 7 & & CC 18637 20660 8 St. St. NNP 18637 20660 9 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 20661 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20661 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20661 3 v. v. IN 18637 20661 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20661 5 Walters Walters NNP 18637 20661 6 , , , 18637 20661 7 294 294 CD 18637 20661 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20661 9 405 405 CD 18637 20661 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20661 11 1935 1935 CD 18637 20661 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20661 13 . . . 18637 20662 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20662 2 See See NNP 18637 20662 3 also also RB 18637 20662 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20662 5 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 18637 20662 6 Valley Valley NNP 18637 20662 7 R. R. NNP 18637 20662 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20662 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20662 10 v. v. IN 18637 20662 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20662 12 Public Public NNP 18637 20662 13 Utility Utility NNP 18637 20662 14 Comrs Comrs NNP 18637 20662 15 . . . 18637 20662 16 , , , 18637 20662 17 278 278 CD 18637 20662 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20662 19 24 24 CD 18637 20662 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20662 21 1928 1928 CD 18637 20662 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20662 23 . . . 18637 20663 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20663 2 242 242 CD 18637 20663 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20663 4 United United NNP 18637 20663 5 Fuel Fuel NNP 18637 20663 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20663 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20663 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20663 9 v. v. IN 18637 20663 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20663 11 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20663 12 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20663 13 , , , 18637 20663 14 278 278 CD 18637 20663 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20663 16 300 300 CD 18637 20663 17 , , , 18637 20663 18 308 308 CD 18637 20663 19 - - SYM 18637 20663 20 309 309 CD 18637 20663 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20663 22 1929 1929 CD 18637 20663 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20663 24 . . . 18637 20664 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20664 2 See See NNP 18637 20664 3 also also RB 18637 20664 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20664 5 New New NNP 18637 20664 6 York York NNP 18637 20664 7 ex ex NNP 18637 20664 8 rel rel NN 18637 20664 9 . . . 18637 20665 1 Woodhaven Woodhaven NNP 18637 20665 2 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20665 3 Light Light NNP 18637 20665 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20665 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20665 6 v. v. IN 18637 20665 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20665 8 Public Public NNP 18637 20665 9 Service Service NNP 18637 20665 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20665 11 , , , 18637 20665 12 269 269 CD 18637 20665 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20665 14 244 244 CD 18637 20665 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20665 16 1925 1925 CD 18637 20665 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20665 18 ; ; : 18637 20665 19 New New NNP 18637 20665 20 York York NNP 18637 20665 21 ex ex NN 18637 20665 22 rel rel NN 18637 20665 23 . . . 18637 20666 1 New New NNP 18637 20666 2 York York NNP 18637 20666 3 & & CC 18637 20666 4 O. O. NNP 18637 20667 1 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20667 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20667 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20667 4 v. v. IN 18637 20667 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20667 6 McCall McCall NNP 18637 20667 7 , , , 18637 20667 8 245 245 CD 18637 20667 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20667 10 345 345 CD 18637 20667 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20667 12 1917 1917 CD 18637 20667 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20667 14 . . . 18637 20668 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20668 2 243 243 CD 18637 20668 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20668 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20668 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20669 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20669 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20669 3 v. v. IN 18637 20669 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20669 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20669 6 ex ex NNP 18637 20669 7 rel rel NNP 18637 20669 8 . . . 18637 20670 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 20670 2 , , , 18637 20670 3 216 216 CD 18637 20670 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20670 5 262 262 CD 18637 20670 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20670 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 20670 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20670 9 ; ; : 18637 20670 10 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 18637 20670 11 & & CC 18637 20670 12 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 20671 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20671 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20671 3 v. v. IN 18637 20671 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20671 5 Public Public NNP 18637 20671 6 Service Service NNP 18637 20671 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20671 8 , , , 18637 20671 9 242 242 CD 18637 20671 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20671 11 603 603 CD 18637 20671 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20671 13 1917 1917 CD 18637 20671 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20671 15 ; ; : 18637 20671 16 Ft Ft NNP 18637 20671 17 . . . 18637 20671 18 Smith Smith NNP 18637 20671 19 Light Light NNP 18637 20671 20 & & CC 18637 20671 21 Traction Traction NNP 18637 20671 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20671 23 _ _ NNP 18637 20671 24 v. v. IN 18637 20671 25 _ _ NNP 18637 20671 26 Bourland Bourland NNP 18637 20671 27 , , , 18637 20671 28 267 267 CD 18637 20671 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20671 30 330 330 CD 18637 20671 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20671 32 1925 1925 CD 18637 20671 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20671 34 . . . 18637 20672 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20672 2 244 244 CD 18637 20672 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20672 4 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 18637 20672 5 & & CC 18637 20672 6 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 20673 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20673 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20673 3 v. v. IN 18637 20673 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20673 5 Public Public NNP 18637 20673 6 Service Service NNP 18637 20673 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20673 8 , , , 18637 20673 9 242 242 CD 18637 20673 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20673 11 603 603 CD 18637 20673 12 , , , 18637 20673 13 607 607 CD 18637 20673 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20673 15 1917 1917 CD 18637 20673 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20673 17 ; ; : 18637 20673 18 Brooks Brooks NNP 18637 20673 19 - - HYPH 18637 20673 20 Scanlon Scanlon NNP 18637 20673 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20673 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20673 23 v. v. IN 18637 20673 24 _ _ NNP 18637 20673 25 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20673 26 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20673 27 , , , 18637 20673 28 251 251 CD 18637 20673 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20673 30 396 396 CD 18637 20673 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20673 32 1920 1920 CD 18637 20673 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20673 34 ; ; : 18637 20673 35 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20673 36 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20673 37 _ _ NNP 18637 20673 38 v. v. IN 18637 20673 39 _ _ NNP 18637 20673 40 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 20673 41 Texas Texas NNP 18637 20673 42 R. R. NNP 18637 20673 43 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20673 44 , , , 18637 20673 45 264 264 CD 18637 20673 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20673 47 79 79 CD 18637 20673 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20673 49 1924 1924 CD 18637 20673 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20673 51 ; ; : 18637 20673 52 Broad Broad NNP 18637 20673 53 River River NNP 18637 20673 54 Power Power NNP 18637 20673 55 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20673 56 _ _ NNP 18637 20673 57 v. v. IN 18637 20673 58 _ _ NNP 18637 20673 59 South South NNP 18637 20673 60 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 20673 61 ex ex NN 18637 20673 62 rel rel NN 18637 20673 63 . . . 18637 20674 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 20674 2 , , , 18637 20674 3 281 281 CD 18637 20674 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20674 5 537 537 CD 18637 20674 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20674 7 1930 1930 CD 18637 20674 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20674 9 . . . 18637 20675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20675 2 245 245 CD 18637 20675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20675 4 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 20675 5 , , , 18637 20675 6 T. T. NNP 18637 20675 7 & & CC 18637 20675 8 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 20676 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20676 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20676 3 v. v. IN 18637 20676 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20676 5 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20676 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20676 7 , , , 18637 20676 8 283 283 CD 18637 20676 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20676 10 380 380 CD 18637 20676 11 , , , 18637 20676 12 394 394 CD 18637 20676 13 - - SYM 18637 20676 14 395 395 CD 18637 20676 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20676 16 1931 1931 CD 18637 20676 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20676 18 . . . 18637 20677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20677 2 246 246 CD 18637 20677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20677 4 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 20677 5 & & CC 18637 20677 6 St. St. NNP 18637 20677 7 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 20678 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20678 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20678 3 v. v. IN 18637 20678 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20678 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20678 6 ex ex NNP 18637 20678 7 rel rel NN 18637 20678 8 . . . 18637 20679 1 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20679 2 & & CC 18637 20679 3 W. W. NNP 18637 20679 4 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20679 5 , , , 18637 20679 6 193 193 CD 18637 20679 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20679 8 53 53 CD 18637 20679 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20679 10 1904 1904 CD 18637 20679 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20679 12 . . . 18637 20680 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20680 2 247 247 CD 18637 20680 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20680 4 Gladson Gladson NNP 18637 20680 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20680 6 v. v. IN 18637 20680 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20680 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20680 9 , , , 18637 20680 10 166 166 CD 18637 20680 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20680 12 427 427 CD 18637 20680 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20680 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 20680 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20680 16 . . . 18637 20681 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20681 2 248 248 CD 18637 20681 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20681 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20681 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20682 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20682 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20682 3 v. v. IN 18637 20682 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20682 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20682 6 ex ex NNP 18637 20682 7 rel rel NNP 18637 20682 8 . . . 18637 20683 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 20683 2 , , , 18637 20683 3 216 216 CD 18637 20683 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20683 5 262 262 CD 18637 20683 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20683 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 20683 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20683 9 . . . 18637 20684 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20684 2 249 249 CD 18637 20684 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20684 4 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 18637 20684 5 & & CC 18637 20684 6 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 20685 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20685 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20685 3 v. v. IN 18637 20685 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20685 5 Public Public NNP 18637 20685 6 Service Service NNP 18637 20685 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20685 8 , , , 18637 20685 9 242 242 CD 18637 20685 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20685 11 603 603 CD 18637 20685 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20685 13 1917 1917 CD 18637 20685 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20685 15 . . . 18637 20686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20686 2 250 250 CD 18637 20686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20686 4 Lake Lake NNP 18637 20686 5 Erie Erie NNP 18637 20686 6 & & CC 18637 20686 7 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 20686 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20686 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20686 10 v. v. IN 18637 20686 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20686 12 State State NNP 18637 20686 13 Public Public NNP 18637 20686 14 Utilities Utilities NNPS 18637 20686 15 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20686 16 ex ex NN 18637 20686 17 rel rel NN 18637 20686 18 . . . 18637 20687 1 Cameron Cameron NNP 18637 20687 2 , , , 18637 20687 3 249 249 CD 18637 20687 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20687 5 422 422 CD 18637 20687 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20687 7 1919 1919 CD 18637 20687 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20687 9 ; ; : 18637 20687 10 Western Western NNP 18637 20687 11 & & CC 18637 20687 12 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 20688 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20688 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20688 3 v. v. IN 18637 20688 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20688 5 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 20688 6 Public Public NNP 18637 20688 7 Service Service NNP 18637 20688 8 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20688 9 , , , 18637 20688 10 267 267 CD 18637 20688 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20688 12 493 493 CD 18637 20688 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20688 14 1925 1925 CD 18637 20688 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20688 16 . . . 18637 20689 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20689 2 251 251 CD 18637 20689 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20689 4 Alton Alton NNP 18637 20689 5 R. R. NNP 18637 20689 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20689 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20689 8 v. v. IN 18637 20689 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20689 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20689 11 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 20689 12 , , , 18637 20689 13 305 305 CD 18637 20689 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20689 15 548 548 CD 18637 20689 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20689 17 1939 1939 CD 18637 20689 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20689 19 . . . 18637 20690 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20690 2 252 252 CD 18637 20690 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20690 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20690 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20691 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20691 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20691 3 v. v. IN 18637 20691 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20691 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 20691 6 , , , 18637 20691 7 217 217 CD 18637 20691 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20691 9 196 196 CD 18637 20691 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20691 11 1910 1910 CD 18637 20691 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20691 13 . . . 18637 20692 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20692 2 253 253 CD 18637 20692 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20692 4 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 18637 20692 5 & & CC 18637 20692 6 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 20693 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20693 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20693 3 v. v. IN 18637 20693 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20693 5 Public Public NNP 18637 20693 6 Service Service NNP 18637 20693 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20693 8 , , , 18637 20693 9 242 242 CD 18637 20693 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20693 11 603 603 CD 18637 20693 12 , , , 18637 20693 13 607 607 CD 18637 20693 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20693 15 1917 1917 CD 18637 20693 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20693 17 . . . 18637 20694 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20694 2 254 254 CD 18637 20694 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20694 4 Great Great NNP 18637 20694 5 Northern Northern NNP 18637 20694 6 R. R. NNP 18637 20694 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20694 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20694 9 v. v. IN 18637 20694 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20694 11 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20694 12 ex ex NNP 18637 20694 13 rel rel NN 18637 20694 14 . . . 18637 20695 1 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20695 2 & & CC 18637 20695 3 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 20695 4 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20695 5 , , , 18637 20695 6 238 238 CD 18637 20695 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20695 8 340 340 CD 18637 20695 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20695 10 1915 1915 CD 18637 20695 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20695 12 ; ; : 18637 20695 13 Great Great NNP 18637 20695 14 Northern Northern NNP 18637 20695 15 R. R. NNP 18637 20695 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20695 17 _ _ NNP 18637 20695 18 v. v. IN 18637 20695 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20695 20 Cahill Cahill NNP 18637 20695 21 , , , 18637 20695 22 253 253 CD 18637 20695 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20695 24 71 71 CD 18637 20695 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20695 26 1920 1920 CD 18637 20695 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20695 28 . . . 18637 20696 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20696 2 255 255 CD 18637 20696 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20696 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20696 5 , , , 18637 20696 6 M. M. NNP 18637 20696 7 & & CC 18637 20696 8 St. St. NNP 18637 20696 9 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20697 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20697 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20697 3 v. v. IN 18637 20697 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20697 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 20697 6 , , , 18637 20697 7 238 238 CD 18637 20697 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20697 9 491 491 CD 18637 20697 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20697 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 20697 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20697 13 . . . 18637 20698 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20698 2 256 256 CD 18637 20698 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20698 4 Washington Washington NNP 18637 20698 5 ex ex FW 18637 20698 6 rel rel NN 18637 20698 7 . . . 18637 20699 1 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 20699 2 R. R. NNP 18637 20699 3 & & CC 18637 20699 4 N. N. NNP 18637 20699 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20699 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20699 7 v. v. IN 18637 20699 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20699 9 Fairchild Fairchild NNP 18637 20699 10 , , , 18637 20699 11 224 224 CD 18637 20699 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20699 13 510 510 CD 18637 20699 14 , , , 18637 20699 15 528 528 CD 18637 20699 16 - - SYM 18637 20699 17 529 529 CD 18637 20699 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20699 19 1912 1912 CD 18637 20699 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20699 21 . . . 18637 20700 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20700 2 See See NNP 18637 20700 3 also also RB 18637 20700 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20700 5 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 20700 6 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 20701 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20701 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20701 3 v. v. IN 18637 20701 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20701 5 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 20701 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20701 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20701 8 , , , 18637 20701 9 236 236 CD 18637 20701 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20701 11 615 615 CD 18637 20701 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20701 13 1915 1915 CD 18637 20701 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20701 15 ; ; : 18637 20701 16 Seaboard Seaboard NNP 18637 20701 17 Air Air NNP 18637 20701 18 Line Line NNP 18637 20701 19 R. R. NNP 18637 20701 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20701 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20701 22 v. v. IN 18637 20701 23 _ _ NNP 18637 20701 24 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20701 25 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20701 26 , , , 18637 20701 27 240 240 CD 18637 20701 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20701 29 324 324 CD 18637 20701 30 , , , 18637 20701 31 327 327 CD 18637 20701 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20701 33 1916 1916 CD 18637 20701 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20701 35 . . . 18637 20702 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20702 2 257 257 CD 18637 20702 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20702 4 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 20702 5 & & CC 18637 20702 6 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 20703 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20703 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20703 3 v. v. IN 18637 20703 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20703 5 Central Central NNP 18637 20703 6 Stockyards Stockyards NNPS 18637 20703 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20703 8 , , , 18637 20703 9 212 212 CD 18637 20703 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20703 11 132 132 CD 18637 20703 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20703 13 1909 1909 CD 18637 20703 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20703 15 . . . 18637 20704 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20704 2 258 258 CD 18637 20704 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20704 4 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 20704 5 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 20705 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20705 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20705 3 v. v. IN 18637 20705 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20705 5 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 20705 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20705 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20705 8 , , , 18637 20705 9 236 236 CD 18637 20705 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20705 11 615 615 CD 18637 20705 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20705 13 1915 1915 CD 18637 20705 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20705 15 . . . 18637 20706 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20706 2 259 259 CD 18637 20706 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20706 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20706 5 , , , 18637 20706 6 M. M. NNP 18637 20706 7 & & CC 18637 20706 8 St. St. NNP 18637 20706 9 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20707 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20707 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20707 3 v. v. IN 18637 20707 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20707 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 20707 6 , , , 18637 20707 7 233 233 CD 18637 20707 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20707 9 334 334 CD 18637 20707 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20707 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 20707 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20707 13 . . . 18637 20708 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20708 2 260 260 CD 18637 20708 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20708 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20708 5 , , , 18637 20708 6 M. M. NNP 18637 20708 7 & & CC 18637 20708 8 St. St. NNP 18637 20708 9 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20709 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20709 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20709 3 v. v. IN 18637 20709 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20709 5 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 20709 6 C. C. NNP 18637 20709 7 & & CC 18637 20709 8 C. C. NNP 18637 20710 1 Asso Asso NNP 18637 20710 2 . . . 18637 20710 3 , , , 18637 20710 4 247 247 CD 18637 20710 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20710 6 490 490 CD 18637 20710 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20710 8 1918 1918 CD 18637 20710 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20710 10 . . . 18637 20711 1 Nor nor CC 18637 20711 2 are be VBP 18637 20711 3 railroads railroad NNS 18637 20711 4 denied deny VBN 18637 20711 5 due due JJ 18637 20711 6 process process NN 18637 20711 7 when when WRB 18637 20711 8 they -PRON- PRP 18637 20711 9 are be VBP 18637 20711 10 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 20711 11 to to TO 18637 20711 12 exact exact VB 18637 20711 13 a a DT 18637 20711 14 greater great JJR 18637 20711 15 charge charge NN 18637 20711 16 for for IN 18637 20711 17 a a DT 18637 20711 18 shorter short JJR 18637 20711 19 distance distance NN 18637 20711 20 than than IN 18637 20711 21 for for IN 18637 20711 22 a a DT 18637 20711 23 longer long JJR 18637 20711 24 distance distance NN 18637 20711 25 . . . 18637 20712 1 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 20712 2 & & CC 18637 20712 3 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 20713 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20713 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20713 3 v. v. IN 18637 20713 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20713 5 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 20713 6 , , , 18637 20713 7 183 183 CD 18637 20713 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20713 9 503 503 CD 18637 20713 10 , , , 18637 20713 11 512 512 CD 18637 20713 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20713 13 1902 1902 CD 18637 20713 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20713 15 ; ; : 18637 20713 16 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20713 17 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20714 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20714 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20714 3 v. v. IN 18637 20714 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20714 5 McGrew McGrew NNP 18637 20714 6 Coal Coal NNP 18637 20714 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20714 8 , , , 18637 20714 9 244 244 CD 18637 20714 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20714 11 191 191 CD 18637 20714 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20714 13 1917 1917 CD 18637 20714 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20714 15 . . . 18637 20715 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20715 2 261 261 CD 18637 20715 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20715 4 Wadley Wadley NNP 18637 20715 5 Southern Southern NNP 18637 20715 6 R. R. NNP 18637 20715 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20715 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20715 9 v. v. IN 18637 20715 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20715 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 20715 12 , , , 18637 20715 13 235 235 CD 18637 20715 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20715 15 651 651 CD 18637 20715 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20715 17 1915 1915 CD 18637 20715 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20715 19 . . . 18637 20716 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20716 2 262 262 CD 18637 20716 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20716 4 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 20716 5 , , , 18637 20716 6 F. F. NNP 18637 20716 7 & & CC 18637 20716 8 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20717 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20717 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20717 3 v. v. IN 18637 20717 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20717 5 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 20717 6 , , , 18637 20717 7 96 96 CD 18637 20717 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20717 9 521 521 CD 18637 20717 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20717 11 1878 1878 CD 18637 20717 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20717 13 . . . 18637 20718 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20718 2 263 263 CD 18637 20718 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20718 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 20718 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 20718 6 Line Line NNP 18637 20718 7 R. R. NNP 18637 20718 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20718 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20718 10 v. v. IN 18637 20718 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20718 12 Goldsboro Goldsboro NNP 18637 20718 13 , , , 18637 20718 14 232 232 CD 18637 20718 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20718 16 548 548 CD 18637 20718 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20718 18 1914 1914 CD 18637 20718 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20718 20 . . . 18637 20719 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20719 2 264 264 CD 18637 20719 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20719 4 Great Great NNP 18637 20719 5 Northern Northern NNP 18637 20719 6 R. R. NNP 18637 20719 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20719 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20719 9 v. v. IN 18637 20719 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20719 11 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20719 12 ex ex NNP 18637 20719 13 rel rel NN 18637 20719 14 . . . 18637 20720 1 Clara Clara NNP 18637 20720 2 City City NNP 18637 20720 3 , , , 18637 20720 4 246 246 CD 18637 20720 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20720 6 434 434 CD 18637 20720 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20720 8 1918 1918 CD 18637 20720 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20720 10 . . . 18637 20721 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20721 2 265 265 CD 18637 20721 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20721 4 Denver Denver NNP 18637 20721 5 & & CC 18637 20721 6 R.G.R. R.G.R. NNP 18637 20722 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20722 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20722 3 v. v. IN 18637 20722 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20722 5 Denver Denver NNP 18637 20722 6 , , , 18637 20722 7 250 250 CD 18637 20722 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20722 9 241 241 CD 18637 20722 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20722 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 20722 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20722 13 . . . 18637 20723 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20723 2 266 266 CD 18637 20723 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20723 4 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 20723 5 , , , 18637 20723 6 C. C. NNP 18637 20723 7 & & CC 18637 20723 8 St. St. NNP 18637 20723 9 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 20724 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20724 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20724 3 v. v. IN 18637 20724 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20724 5 White White NNP 18637 20724 6 , , , 18637 20724 7 278 278 CD 18637 20724 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20724 9 456 456 CD 18637 20724 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20724 11 1929 1929 CD 18637 20724 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20724 13 . . . 18637 20725 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20725 2 267 267 CD 18637 20725 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20725 4 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 20725 5 , , , 18637 20725 6 C. C. NNP 18637 20725 7 & & CC 18637 20725 8 St. St. NNP 18637 20725 9 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 20726 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20726 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20726 3 v. v. IN 18637 20726 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20726 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 20726 6 , , , 18637 20726 7 128 128 CD 18637 20726 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20726 9 96 96 CD 18637 20726 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20726 11 1888 1888 CD 18637 20726 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20726 13 . . . 18637 20727 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20727 2 268 268 CD 18637 20727 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20727 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20727 5 , , , 18637 20727 6 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 20727 7 & & CC 18637 20727 8 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20728 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20728 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20728 3 v. v. IN 18637 20728 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20728 5 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 20728 6 , , , 18637 20728 7 219 219 CD 18637 20728 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20728 9 453 453 CD 18637 20728 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20728 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 20728 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20728 13 ; ; : 18637 20728 14 St. St. NNP 18637 20728 15 Louis Louis NNP 18637 20728 16 , , , 18637 20728 17 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 20729 1 & & CC 18637 20729 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 20730 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20730 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20730 3 v. v. IN 18637 20730 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20730 5 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 20730 6 , , , 18637 20730 7 240 240 CD 18637 20730 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20730 9 518 518 CD 18637 20730 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20730 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 20730 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20730 13 ; ; : 18637 20730 14 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20730 15 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20731 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20731 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20731 3 v. v. IN 18637 20731 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20731 5 Norwood Norwood NNP 18637 20731 6 , , , 18637 20731 7 283 283 CD 18637 20731 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20731 9 249 249 CD 18637 20731 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20731 11 1931 1931 CD 18637 20731 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20731 13 . . . 18637 20732 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20732 2 269 269 CD 18637 20732 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20732 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 20732 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 20732 6 Line Line NNP 18637 20732 7 R. R. NNP 18637 20732 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20732 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20732 10 v. v. IN 18637 20732 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20732 12 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 20732 13 , , , 18637 20732 14 234 234 CD 18637 20732 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20732 16 280 280 CD 18637 20732 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20732 18 1914 1914 CD 18637 20732 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20732 20 . . . 18637 20733 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20733 2 270 270 CD 18637 20733 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20733 4 Erie Erie NNP 18637 20733 5 R. R. NNP 18637 20733 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20733 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20733 8 v. v. IN 18637 20733 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20733 10 Solomon Solomon NNP 18637 20733 11 , , , 18637 20733 12 237 237 CD 18637 20733 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20733 14 427 427 CD 18637 20733 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20733 16 1915 1915 CD 18637 20733 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20733 18 . . . 18637 20734 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20734 2 271 271 CD 18637 20734 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20734 4 New New NNP 18637 20734 5 York York NNP 18637 20734 6 , , , 18637 20734 7 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 20734 8 & & CC 18637 20734 9 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 20735 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20735 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20735 3 v. v. IN 18637 20735 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20735 5 New New NNP 18637 20735 6 York York NNP 18637 20735 7 , , , 18637 20735 8 165 165 CD 18637 20735 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20735 10 628 628 CD 18637 20735 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20735 12 1897 1897 CD 18637 20735 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20735 14 . . . 18637 20736 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20736 2 272 272 CD 18637 20736 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20736 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20736 5 & & CC 18637 20736 6 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 20737 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20737 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20737 3 v. v. IN 18637 20737 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20737 5 Nye Nye NNP 18637 20737 6 Schneider Schneider NNP 18637 20737 7 Fowler Fowler NNP 18637 20737 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20737 9 , , , 18637 20737 10 260 260 CD 18637 20737 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20737 12 35 35 CD 18637 20737 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20737 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 20737 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20737 16 . . . 18637 20738 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20738 2 See See NNP 18637 20738 3 also also RB 18637 20738 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20738 5 Yazoo Yazoo NNP 18637 20738 6 & & CC 18637 20738 7 M.V.R. M.V.R. NNP 18637 20739 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20739 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20739 3 v. v. IN 18637 20739 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20739 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 20739 6 Vinegar Vinegar NNP 18637 20739 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20739 8 , , , 18637 20739 9 226 226 CD 18637 20739 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20739 11 217 217 CD 18637 20739 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20739 13 1912 1912 CD 18637 20739 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20739 15 ; ; : 18637 20739 16 _ _ NNP 18637 20739 17 Cf Cf NNP 18637 20739 18 . . . 18637 20739 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20739 20 Adams Adams NNP 18637 20739 21 Express Express NNP 18637 20739 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20739 23 _ _ NNP 18637 20739 24 v. v. IN 18637 20739 25 _ _ NNP 18637 20739 26 Croninger Croninger NNP 18637 20739 27 , , , 18637 20739 28 226 226 CD 18637 20739 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20739 30 491 491 CD 18637 20739 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20739 32 1913 1913 CD 18637 20739 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20739 34 . . . 18637 20740 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20740 2 273 273 CD 18637 20740 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20740 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 20740 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 20740 6 Line Line NNP 18637 20740 7 R. R. NNP 18637 20740 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20740 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20740 10 v. v. IN 18637 20740 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20740 12 Glenn Glenn NNP 18637 20740 13 , , , 18637 20740 14 239 239 CD 18637 20740 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20740 16 388 388 CD 18637 20740 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20740 18 1915 1915 CD 18637 20740 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20740 20 . . . 18637 20741 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20741 2 274 274 CD 18637 20741 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20741 4 St. St. NNP 18637 20741 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 20741 6 & & CC 18637 20741 7 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 20742 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20742 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20742 3 v. v. IN 18637 20742 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20742 5 Mathews Mathews NNP 18637 20742 6 , , , 18637 20742 7 165 165 CD 18637 20742 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20742 9 1 1 CD 18637 20742 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20742 11 1897 1897 CD 18637 20742 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20742 13 . . . 18637 20743 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20743 2 275 275 CD 18637 20743 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20743 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20743 5 & & CC 18637 20743 6 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 20744 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20744 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20744 3 v. v. IN 18637 20744 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20744 5 Nye Nye NNP 18637 20744 6 Schneider Schneider NNP 18637 20744 7 Fowler Fowler NNP 18637 20744 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20744 9 , , , 18637 20744 10 260 260 CD 18637 20744 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20744 12 35 35 CD 18637 20744 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20744 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 20744 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20744 16 . . . 18637 20745 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20745 2 276 276 CD 18637 20745 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20745 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20745 5 City City NNP 18637 20745 6 Southern Southern NNP 18637 20745 7 R. R. NNP 18637 20745 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20745 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20745 10 v. v. IN 18637 20745 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20745 12 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 20745 13 , , , 18637 20745 14 233 233 CD 18637 20745 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20745 16 325 325 CD 18637 20745 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20745 18 1914 1914 CD 18637 20745 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20745 20 . . . 18637 20746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20746 2 277 277 CD 18637 20746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20746 4 St. St. NNP 18637 20746 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 20746 6 , , , 18637 20746 7 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 20747 1 & & CC 18637 20747 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 20748 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20748 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20748 3 v. v. IN 18637 20748 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20748 5 Wynne Wynne NNP 18637 20748 6 , , , 18637 20748 7 224 224 CD 18637 20748 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20748 9 354 354 CD 18637 20748 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20748 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 20748 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20748 13 . . . 18637 20749 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20749 2 278 278 CD 18637 20749 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20749 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20749 5 , , , 18637 20749 6 M. M. NNP 18637 20749 7 & & CC 18637 20749 8 St. St. NNP 18637 20749 9 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20750 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20750 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20750 3 v. v. IN 18637 20750 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20750 5 Polt Polt NNP 18637 20750 6 , , , 18637 20750 7 232 232 CD 18637 20750 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20750 9 165 165 CD 18637 20750 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20750 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 20750 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20750 13 . . . 18637 20751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20751 2 279 279 CD 18637 20751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20751 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20751 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20752 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20752 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20752 3 v. v. IN 18637 20752 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20752 5 Tucker Tucker NNP 18637 20752 6 , , , 18637 20752 7 230 230 CD 18637 20752 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20752 9 340 340 CD 18637 20752 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20752 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 20752 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20752 13 . . . 18637 20753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20753 2 280 280 CD 18637 20753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20753 4 St. St. NNP 18637 20753 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 20753 6 , , , 18637 20753 7 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 20754 1 & & CC 18637 20754 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 20755 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20755 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20755 3 v. v. IN 18637 20755 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20755 5 Williams Williams NNP 18637 20755 6 , , , 18637 20755 7 251 251 CD 18637 20755 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20755 9 63 63 CD 18637 20755 10 , , , 18637 20755 11 67 67 CD 18637 20755 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20755 13 1919 1919 CD 18637 20755 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20755 15 . . . 18637 20756 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20756 2 281 281 CD 18637 20756 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20756 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20756 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 20757 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20757 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20757 3 v. v. IN 18637 20757 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20757 5 Humes Humes NNP 18637 20757 6 , , , 18637 20757 7 115 115 CD 18637 20757 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20757 9 512 512 CD 18637 20757 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20757 11 1885 1885 CD 18637 20757 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20757 13 ; ; : 18637 20757 14 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 20757 15 & & CC 18637 20757 16 St. St. NNP 18637 20757 17 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 20758 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20758 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20758 3 v. v. IN 18637 20758 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20758 5 Beckwith Beckwith NNP 18637 20758 6 , , , 18637 20758 7 129 129 CD 18637 20758 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20758 9 26 26 CD 18637 20758 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20758 11 1889 1889 CD 18637 20758 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20758 13 . . . 18637 20759 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20759 2 282 282 CD 18637 20759 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20759 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20759 5 , , , 18637 20759 6 B. B. NNP 18637 20760 1 & & CC 18637 20760 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 20761 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20761 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20761 3 v. v. IN 18637 20761 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20761 5 Cram Cram NNP 18637 20761 6 , , , 18637 20761 7 228 228 CD 18637 20761 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20761 9 70 70 CD 18637 20761 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20761 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 20761 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20761 13 . . . 18637 20762 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20762 2 283 283 CD 18637 20762 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20762 4 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 18637 20762 5 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 20762 6 . . . 18637 20763 1 & & CC 18637 20763 2 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 20763 3 . . . 18637 20764 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20764 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20764 3 v. v. IN 18637 20764 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20764 5 Danaher Danaher NNP 18637 20764 6 , , , 18637 20764 7 238 238 CD 18637 20764 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20764 9 482 482 CD 18637 20764 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20764 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 20764 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20764 13 . . . 18637 20765 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20765 2 284 284 CD 18637 20765 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20765 4 New New NNP 18637 20765 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 20765 6 Debenture Debenture NNP 18637 20765 7 Redemption Redemption NNP 18637 20765 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20765 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20765 10 v. v. IN 18637 20765 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20765 12 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 20765 13 , , , 18637 20765 14 180 180 CD 18637 20765 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20765 16 320 320 CD 18637 20765 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20765 18 1901 1901 CD 18637 20765 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20765 20 . . . 18637 20766 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20766 2 285 285 CD 18637 20766 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20766 4 Lake Lake NNP 18637 20766 5 Shore Shore NNP 18637 20766 6 & & CC 18637 20766 7 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 20767 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20767 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20767 3 v. v. IN 18637 20767 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20767 5 Smith Smith NNP 18637 20767 6 , , , 18637 20767 7 173 173 CD 18637 20767 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20767 9 684 684 CD 18637 20767 10 , , , 18637 20767 11 698 698 CD 18637 20767 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20767 13 1899 1899 CD 18637 20767 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20767 15 . . . 18637 20768 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20768 2 286 286 CD 18637 20768 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20768 4 National National NNP 18637 20768 5 Council Council NNP 18637 20768 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20768 7 v. v. IN 18637 20768 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20768 9 State State NNP 18637 20768 10 Council Council NNP 18637 20768 11 , , , 18637 20768 12 203 203 CD 18637 20768 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20768 14 151 151 CD 18637 20768 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20768 16 1906 1906 CD 18637 20768 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20768 18 . . . 18637 20769 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20769 2 287 287 CD 18637 20769 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20769 4 Munday Munday NNP 18637 20769 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20769 6 v. v. IN 18637 20769 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20769 8 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 20769 9 Trust Trust NNP 18637 20769 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20769 11 , , , 18637 20769 12 252 252 CD 18637 20769 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20769 14 499 499 CD 18637 20769 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20769 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 20769 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20769 18 . . . 18637 20770 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20770 2 288 288 CD 18637 20770 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20770 4 State State NNP 18637 20770 5 Farm Farm NNP 18637 20770 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20770 7 . . . 18637 20771 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20771 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20771 3 v. v. IN 18637 20771 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20771 5 Duel Duel NNP 18637 20771 6 , , , 18637 20771 7 324 324 CD 18637 20771 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20771 9 154 154 CD 18637 20771 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20771 11 1945 1945 CD 18637 20771 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20771 13 . . . 18637 20772 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20772 2 289 289 CD 18637 20772 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20772 4 Asbury Asbury NNP 18637 20772 5 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 20772 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20772 7 v. v. IN 18637 20772 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20772 9 Cass Cass NNP 18637 20772 10 County County NNP 18637 20772 11 , , , 18637 20772 12 326 326 CD 18637 20772 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20772 14 207 207 CD 18637 20772 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20772 16 1945 1945 CD 18637 20772 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20772 18 . . . 18637 20773 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20773 2 290 290 CD 18637 20773 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20773 4 Nebbia Nebbia NNP 18637 20773 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20773 6 v. v. IN 18637 20773 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20773 8 New New NNP 18637 20773 9 York York NNP 18637 20773 10 , , , 18637 20773 11 291 291 CD 18637 20773 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20773 13 502 502 CD 18637 20773 14 , , , 18637 20773 15 527 527 CD 18637 20773 16 - - SYM 18637 20773 17 528 528 CD 18637 20773 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20773 19 1934 1934 CD 18637 20773 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20773 21 . . . 18637 20774 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20774 2 291 291 CD 18637 20774 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20774 4 Smiley Smiley NNP 18637 20774 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20774 6 v. v. IN 18637 20774 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20774 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20774 9 , , , 18637 20774 10 196 196 CD 18637 20774 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20774 12 447 447 CD 18637 20774 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20774 14 1905 1905 CD 18637 20774 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20774 16 . . . 18637 20775 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20775 2 See See NNP 18637 20775 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20775 4 Waters Waters NNP 18637 20775 5 - - HYPH 18637 20775 6 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 20775 7 Oil Oil NNP 18637 20775 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20775 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20775 10 v. v. IN 18637 20775 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20775 12 Texas Texas NNP 18637 20775 13 , , , 18637 20775 14 212 212 CD 18637 20775 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20775 16 86 86 CD 18637 20775 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20775 18 1909 1909 CD 18637 20775 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20775 20 ; ; : 18637 20775 21 National National NNP 18637 20775 22 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 20775 23 Oil Oil NNP 18637 20775 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20775 25 _ _ NNP 18637 20775 26 v. v. IN 18637 20775 27 _ _ NNP 18637 20775 28 Texas Texas NNP 18637 20775 29 , , , 18637 20775 30 197 197 CD 18637 20775 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20775 32 115 115 CD 18637 20775 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20775 34 1905 1905 CD 18637 20775 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20775 36 , , , 18637 20775 37 also also RB 18637 20775 38 upholding uphold VBG 18637 20775 39 antitrust antitrust JJ 18637 20775 40 laws law NNS 18637 20775 41 . . . 18637 20776 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20776 2 292 292 CD 18637 20776 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20776 4 International International NNP 18637 20776 5 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 20776 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20776 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20776 8 v. v. IN 18637 20776 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20776 10 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20776 11 , , , 18637 20776 12 234 234 CD 18637 20776 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20776 14 199 199 CD 18637 20776 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20776 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 20776 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20776 18 . . . 18637 20777 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20777 2 See See NNP 18637 20777 3 also also RB 18637 20777 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20777 5 American American NNP 18637 20777 6 Seeding Seeding NNP 18637 20777 7 Machine Machine NNP 18637 20777 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20777 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20777 10 v. v. IN 18637 20777 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20777 12 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 20777 13 , , , 18637 20777 14 236 236 CD 18637 20777 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20777 16 660 660 CD 18637 20777 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20777 18 1915 1915 CD 18637 20777 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20777 20 . . . 18637 20778 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20778 2 293 293 CD 18637 20778 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20778 4 Grenada Grenada NNP 18637 20778 5 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 20778 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20778 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20778 8 v. v. IN 18637 20778 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20778 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 20778 11 , , , 18637 20778 12 217 217 CD 18637 20778 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20778 14 433 433 CD 18637 20778 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20778 16 1910 1910 CD 18637 20778 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20778 18 . . . 18637 20779 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20779 2 294 294 CD 18637 20779 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20779 4 Aikens Aikens NNPS 18637 20779 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20779 6 v. v. IN 18637 20779 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20779 8 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 20779 9 , , , 18637 20779 10 195 195 CD 18637 20779 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20779 12 194 194 CD 18637 20779 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20779 14 1904 1904 CD 18637 20779 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20779 16 . . . 18637 20780 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20780 2 295 295 CD 18637 20780 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20780 4 Central Central NNP 18637 20780 5 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 20780 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20780 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20780 8 v. v. IN 18637 20780 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20780 10 South South NNP 18637 20780 11 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 20780 12 , , , 18637 20780 13 226 226 CD 18637 20780 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20780 15 157 157 CD 18637 20780 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20780 17 1912 1912 CD 18637 20780 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20780 19 . . . 18637 20781 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20781 2 296 296 CD 18637 20781 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20781 4 Fairmont Fairmont NNP 18637 20781 5 Creamery Creamery NNP 18637 20781 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20781 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20781 8 v. v. IN 18637 20781 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20781 10 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20781 11 , , , 18637 20781 12 274 274 CD 18637 20781 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20781 14 1 1 CD 18637 20781 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20781 16 1927 1927 CD 18637 20781 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20781 18 . . . 18637 20782 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20782 2 297 297 CD 18637 20782 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20782 4 Old Old NNP 18637 20782 5 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 18637 20782 6 Distributing Distributing NNP 18637 20782 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20782 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20782 9 v. v. IN 18637 20782 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20782 11 Seagram Seagram NNP 18637 20782 12 - - HYPH 18637 20782 13 Distillers Distillers NNP 18637 20782 14 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 20782 15 , , , 18637 20782 16 299 299 CD 18637 20782 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20782 18 183 183 CD 18637 20782 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20782 20 1936 1936 CD 18637 20782 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20782 22 ; ; : 18637 20782 23 The the DT 18637 20782 24 Pep Pep NNP 18637 20782 25 Boys Boys NNPS 18637 20782 26 _ _ NNP 18637 20782 27 v. v. IN 18637 20782 28 _ _ NNP 18637 20782 29 Pyroil Pyroil NNP 18637 20782 30 Sales Sales NNP 18637 20782 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20782 32 , , , 18637 20782 33 299 299 CD 18637 20782 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20782 35 198 198 CD 18637 20782 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20782 37 1936 1936 CD 18637 20782 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20782 39 . . . 18637 20783 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20783 2 298 298 CD 18637 20783 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20783 4 Schmidinger Schmidinger NNP 18637 20783 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20783 6 v. v. IN 18637 20783 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20783 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20783 9 , , , 18637 20783 10 226 226 CD 18637 20783 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20783 12 578 578 CD 18637 20783 13 , , , 18637 20783 14 588 588 CD 18637 20783 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20783 16 1913 1913 CD 18637 20783 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20783 18 , , , 18637 20783 19 citing cite VBG 18637 20783 20 McLean McLean NNP 18637 20783 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20783 22 v. v. IN 18637 20783 23 _ _ NNP 18637 20783 24 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 20783 25 , , , 18637 20783 26 211 211 CD 18637 20783 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20783 28 539 539 CD 18637 20783 29 , , , 18637 20783 30 550 550 CD 18637 20783 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20783 32 1909 1909 CD 18637 20783 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20783 34 . . . 18637 20784 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20784 2 299 299 CD 18637 20784 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20784 4 Merchants Merchants NNPS 18637 20784 5 Exch Exch NNP 18637 20784 6 . . . 18637 20785 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20785 2 v. v. IN 18637 20785 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20785 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20785 5 ex ex NNP 18637 20785 6 rel rel NN 18637 20785 7 . . . 18637 20786 1 Barker Barker NNP 18637 20786 2 , , , 18637 20786 3 248 248 CD 18637 20786 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20786 5 365 365 CD 18637 20786 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20786 7 1919 1919 CD 18637 20786 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20786 9 . . . 18637 20787 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20787 2 300 300 CD 18637 20787 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20787 4 Hauge Hauge NNP 18637 20787 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20787 6 v. v. IN 18637 20787 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20787 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20787 9 , , , 18637 20787 10 299 299 CD 18637 20787 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20787 12 387 387 CD 18637 20787 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20787 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 20787 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20787 16 . . . 18637 20788 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20788 2 301 301 CD 18637 20788 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20788 4 Lemieux Lemieux NNP 18637 20788 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20788 6 v. v. IN 18637 20788 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20788 8 Young Young NNP 18637 20788 9 , , , 18637 20788 10 211 211 CD 18637 20788 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20788 12 489 489 CD 18637 20788 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20788 14 1909 1909 CD 18637 20788 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20788 16 ; ; : 18637 20788 17 Kidd Kidd NNP 18637 20788 18 , , , 18637 20788 19 D. D. NNP 18637 20788 20 & & CC 18637 20788 21 P. P. NNP 18637 20788 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20788 23 _ _ NNP 18637 20788 24 v. v. IN 18637 20788 25 _ _ NNP 18637 20788 26 Musselman Musselman NNP 18637 20788 27 Grocer Grocer NNP 18637 20788 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20788 29 , , , 18637 20788 30 217 217 CD 18637 20788 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20788 32 461 461 CD 18637 20788 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20788 34 1910 1910 CD 18637 20788 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20788 36 . . . 18637 20789 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20789 2 302 302 CD 18637 20789 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20789 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 20789 5 States States NNPS 18637 20789 6 Box Box NNP 18637 20789 7 & & CC 18637 20789 8 Basket Basket NNP 18637 20789 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20789 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20789 11 v. v. IN 18637 20789 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20789 13 White White NNP 18637 20789 14 , , , 18637 20789 15 296 296 CD 18637 20789 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20789 17 176 176 CD 18637 20789 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20789 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 20789 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20789 21 . . . 18637 20790 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20790 2 303 303 CD 18637 20790 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20790 4 Schmidinger Schmidinger NNP 18637 20790 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20790 6 v. v. IN 18637 20790 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20790 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20790 9 , , , 18637 20790 10 226 226 CD 18637 20790 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20790 12 578 578 CD 18637 20790 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20790 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 20790 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20790 16 . . . 18637 20791 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20791 2 304 304 CD 18637 20791 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20791 4 Burns Burns NNP 18637 20791 5 Baking Baking NNP 18637 20791 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20791 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20791 8 v. v. IN 18637 20791 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20791 10 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 20791 11 , , , 18637 20791 12 264 264 CD 18637 20791 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20791 14 504 504 CD 18637 20791 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20791 16 1924 1924 CD 18637 20791 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20791 18 . . . 18637 20792 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20792 2 305 305 CD 18637 20792 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20792 4 Petersen Petersen NNP 18637 20792 5 Baking Baking NNP 18637 20792 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20792 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20792 8 v. v. IN 18637 20792 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20792 10 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 20792 11 , , , 18637 20792 12 290 290 CD 18637 20792 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20792 14 570 570 CD 18637 20792 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20792 16 1934 1934 CD 18637 20792 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20792 18 . . . 18637 20793 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20793 2 306 306 CD 18637 20793 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20793 4 Armour Armour NNP 18637 20793 5 & & CC 18637 20793 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20793 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20793 8 v. v. IN 18637 20793 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20793 10 North North NNP 18637 20793 11 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 20793 12 , , , 18637 20793 13 240 240 CD 18637 20793 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20793 15 510 510 CD 18637 20793 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20793 17 1916 1916 CD 18637 20793 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20793 19 . . . 18637 20794 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20794 2 307 307 CD 18637 20794 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20794 4 Heath Heath NNP 18637 20794 5 & & CC 18637 20794 6 M. M. NNP 18637 20794 7 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 20794 8 . . . 18637 20795 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20795 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20795 3 v. v. IN 18637 20795 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20795 5 Worst Worst NNP 18637 20795 6 , , , 18637 20795 7 207 207 CD 18637 20795 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20795 9 338 338 CD 18637 20795 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20795 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 20795 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20795 13 ; ; : 18637 20795 14 Corn Corn NNP 18637 20795 15 Products Products NNPS 18637 20795 16 Ref Ref NNP 18637 20795 17 . . . 18637 20796 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20796 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20796 3 v. v. IN 18637 20796 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20796 5 Eddy Eddy NNP 18637 20796 6 , , , 18637 20796 7 249 249 CD 18637 20796 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20796 9 427 427 CD 18637 20796 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20796 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 20796 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20796 13 ; ; : 18637 20796 14 National National NNP 18637 20796 15 Fertilizer Fertilizer NNP 18637 20796 16 Asso Asso NNP 18637 20796 17 . . . 18637 20797 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20797 2 v. v. IN 18637 20797 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20797 4 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 20797 5 , , , 18637 20797 6 301 301 CD 18637 20797 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20797 8 178 178 CD 18637 20797 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20797 10 1937 1937 CD 18637 20797 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20797 12 . . . 18637 20798 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20798 2 308 308 CD 18637 20798 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20798 4 Advance advance NN 18637 20798 5 - - HYPH 18637 20798 6 Rumely Rumely NNP 18637 20798 7 Thresher Thresher NNP 18637 20798 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20798 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20798 10 v. v. IN 18637 20798 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20798 12 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 20798 13 , , , 18637 20798 14 287 287 CD 18637 20798 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20798 16 283 283 CD 18637 20798 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20798 18 1932 1932 CD 18637 20798 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20798 20 . . . 18637 20799 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20799 2 309 309 CD 18637 20799 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20799 4 Hall Hall NNP 18637 20799 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20799 6 v. v. IN 18637 20799 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20799 8 Geiger Geiger NNP 18637 20799 9 - - HYPH 18637 20799 10 Jones Jones NNP 18637 20799 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20799 12 , , , 18637 20799 13 242 242 CD 18637 20799 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20799 15 539 539 CD 18637 20799 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20799 17 1917 1917 CD 18637 20799 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20799 19 ; ; : 18637 20799 20 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 20799 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20799 22 v. v. IN 18637 20799 23 _ _ NNP 18637 20799 24 Sioux Sioux NNP 18637 20799 25 Falls Falls NNP 18637 20799 26 Stock Stock NNP 18637 20799 27 Yards Yards NNP 18637 20799 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20799 29 , , , 18637 20799 30 242 242 CD 18637 20799 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20799 32 559 559 CD 18637 20799 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20799 34 1917 1917 CD 18637 20799 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20799 36 ; ; : 18637 20799 37 Merrick Merrick NNP 18637 20799 38 _ _ NNP 18637 20799 39 v. v. IN 18637 20799 40 _ _ NNP 18637 20799 41 Halsey Halsey NNP 18637 20799 42 & & CC 18637 20799 43 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20799 44 , , , 18637 20799 45 242 242 CD 18637 20799 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20799 47 568 568 CD 18637 20799 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20799 49 1917 1917 CD 18637 20799 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20799 51 . . . 18637 20800 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20800 2 310 310 CD 18637 20800 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20800 4 Booth Booth NNP 18637 20800 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20800 6 v. v. IN 18637 20800 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20800 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20800 9 , , , 18637 20800 10 184 184 CD 18637 20800 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20800 12 425 425 CD 18637 20800 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20800 14 1902 1902 CD 18637 20800 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20800 16 . . . 18637 20801 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20801 2 311 311 CD 18637 20801 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20801 4 Otis Otis NNP 18637 20801 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20801 6 v. v. IN 18637 20801 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20801 8 Parker Parker NNP 18637 20801 9 , , , 18637 20801 10 187 187 CD 18637 20801 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20801 12 606 606 CD 18637 20801 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20801 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 20801 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20801 16 . . . 18637 20802 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20802 2 312 312 CD 18637 20802 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20802 4 Brodnax Brodnax NNP 18637 20802 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20802 6 v. v. IN 18637 20802 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20802 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 20802 9 , , , 18637 20802 10 219 219 CD 18637 20802 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20802 12 285 285 CD 18637 20802 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20802 14 1911 1911 CD 18637 20802 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20802 16 . . . 18637 20803 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20803 2 313 313 CD 18637 20803 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20803 4 House House NNP 18637 20803 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20803 6 v. v. IN 18637 20803 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20803 8 Mayes Mayes NNP 18637 20803 9 , , , 18637 20803 10 219 219 CD 18637 20803 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20803 12 270 270 CD 18637 20803 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20803 14 1911 1911 CD 18637 20803 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20803 16 . . . 18637 20804 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20804 2 314 314 CD 18637 20804 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20804 4 Rast Rast NNP 18637 20804 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20804 6 v. v. IN 18637 20804 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20804 8 Van Van NNP 18637 20804 9 Deman Deman NNP 18637 20804 10 & & CC 18637 20804 11 L. L. NNP 18637 20804 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20804 13 , , , 18637 20804 14 240 240 CD 18637 20804 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20804 16 342 342 CD 18637 20804 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20804 18 1916 1916 CD 18637 20804 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20804 20 ; ; : 18637 20804 21 Tanner Tanner NNP 18637 20804 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20804 23 v. v. IN 18637 20804 24 _ _ NNP 18637 20804 25 Little Little NNP 18637 20804 26 , , , 18637 20804 27 240 240 CD 18637 20804 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20804 29 369 369 CD 18637 20804 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20804 31 1916 1916 CD 18637 20804 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20804 33 ; ; : 18637 20804 34 Pitney Pitney NNP 18637 20804 35 _ _ NNP 18637 20804 36 v. v. IN 18637 20804 37 _ _ NNP 18637 20804 38 Washington Washington NNP 18637 20804 39 , , , 18637 20804 40 240 240 CD 18637 20804 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20804 42 387 387 CD 18637 20804 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20804 44 1916 1916 CD 18637 20804 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20804 46 . . . 18637 20805 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20805 2 315 315 CD 18637 20805 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20805 4 Noble Noble NNP 18637 20805 5 State State NNP 18637 20805 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 20805 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20805 8 v. v. IN 18637 20805 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20805 10 Haskell Haskell NNP 18637 20805 11 , , , 18637 20805 12 219 219 CD 18637 20805 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20805 14 104 104 CD 18637 20805 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20805 16 1911 1911 CD 18637 20805 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20805 18 ; ; : 18637 20805 19 Shallenberger Shallenberger NNP 18637 20805 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20805 21 v. v. IN 18637 20805 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20805 23 First First NNP 18637 20805 24 State State NNP 18637 20805 25 Bank Bank NNP 18637 20805 26 , , , 18637 20805 27 219 219 CD 18637 20805 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20805 29 114 114 CD 18637 20805 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20805 31 1911 1911 CD 18637 20805 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20805 33 ; ; : 18637 20805 34 Assaria Assaria NNP 18637 20805 35 State State NNP 18637 20805 36 Bank Bank NNP 18637 20805 37 _ _ NNP 18637 20805 38 v. v. IN 18637 20805 39 _ _ NNP 18637 20805 40 Dolley Dolley NNP 18637 20805 41 , , , 18637 20805 42 219 219 CD 18637 20805 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20805 44 121 121 CD 18637 20805 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20805 46 1911 1911 CD 18637 20805 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20805 48 ; ; : 18637 20805 49 Abie Abie NNP 18637 20805 50 State State NNP 18637 20805 51 Bank Bank NNP 18637 20805 52 _ _ NNP 18637 20805 53 v. v. IN 18637 20805 54 _ _ NNP 18637 20805 55 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 20805 56 , , , 18637 20805 57 282 282 CD 18637 20805 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20805 59 765 765 CD 18637 20805 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20805 61 1931 1931 CD 18637 20805 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20805 63 . . . 18637 20806 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20806 2 316 316 CD 18637 20806 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20806 4 Provident Provident NNP 18637 20806 5 Inst Inst NNP 18637 20806 6 . . . 18637 20807 1 for for IN 18637 20807 2 Savings Savings NNP 18637 20807 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20807 4 v. v. IN 18637 20807 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20807 6 Malone Malone NNP 18637 20807 7 , , , 18637 20807 8 221 221 CD 18637 20807 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20807 10 660 660 CD 18637 20807 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20807 12 1911 1911 CD 18637 20807 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20807 14 ; ; : 18637 20807 15 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 20807 16 National National NNP 18637 20807 17 Bank Bank NNP 18637 20807 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20807 19 v. v. IN 18637 20807 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20807 21 Luckett Luckett NNP 18637 20807 22 , , , 18637 20807 23 321 321 CD 18637 20807 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20807 25 233 233 CD 18637 20807 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20807 27 1944 1944 CD 18637 20807 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20807 29 . . . 18637 20808 1 When when WRB 18637 20808 2 a a DT 18637 20808 3 bank bank NN 18637 20808 4 conservator conservator NN 18637 20808 5 appointed appoint VBD 18637 20808 6 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 20808 7 to to IN 18637 20808 8 a a DT 18637 20808 9 new new JJ 18637 20808 10 statute statute NN 18637 20808 11 has have VBZ 18637 20808 12 all all PDT 18637 20808 13 the the DT 18637 20808 14 functions function NNS 18637 20808 15 of of IN 18637 20808 16 a a DT 18637 20808 17 receiver receiver NN 18637 20808 18 under under IN 18637 20808 19 the the DT 18637 20808 20 old old JJ 18637 20808 21 law law NN 18637 20808 22 , , , 18637 20808 23 one one CD 18637 20808 24 of of IN 18637 20808 25 which which WDT 18637 20808 26 is be VBZ 18637 20808 27 the the DT 18637 20808 28 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 20808 29 on on IN 18637 20808 30 behalf behalf NN 18637 20808 31 of of IN 18637 20808 32 depositors depositor NNS 18637 20808 33 of of IN 18637 20808 34 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 20808 35 ' ' POS 18637 20808 36 liability liability NN 18637 20808 37 , , , 18637 20808 38 which which WDT 18637 20808 39 liability liability NN 18637 20808 40 the the DT 18637 20808 41 conservator conservator NN 18637 20808 42 can can MD 18637 20808 43 enforce enforce VB 18637 20808 44 as as RB 18637 20808 45 cheaply cheaply RB 18637 20808 46 as as IN 18637 20808 47 could could MD 18637 20808 48 a a DT 18637 20808 49 receiver receiver NN 18637 20808 50 appointed appoint VBN 18637 20808 51 under under IN 18637 20808 52 the the DT 18637 20808 53 pre pre JJ 18637 20808 54 - - JJ 18637 20808 55 existing exist VBG 18637 20808 56 statute statute NN 18637 20808 57 , , , 18637 20808 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 20808 59 can can MD 18637 20808 60 not not RB 18637 20808 61 be be VB 18637 20808 62 said say VBN 18637 20808 63 that that IN 18637 20808 64 the the DT 18637 20808 65 new new JJ 18637 20808 66 statute statute NN 18637 20808 67 , , , 18637 20808 68 in in IN 18637 20808 69 suspending suspend VBG 18637 20808 70 the the DT 18637 20808 71 right right NN 18637 20808 72 of of IN 18637 20808 73 a a DT 18637 20808 74 depositor depositor NN 18637 20808 75 to to TO 18637 20808 76 have have VB 18637 20808 77 a a DT 18637 20808 78 receiver receiver NN 18637 20808 79 appointed appoint VBN 18637 20808 80 , , , 18637 20808 81 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 18637 20808 82 deprives deprive VBZ 18637 20808 83 a a DT 18637 20808 84 depositor depositor NN 18637 20808 85 of of IN 18637 20808 86 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20808 87 remedy remedy NN 18637 20808 88 or or CC 18637 20808 89 destroys destroy VBZ 18637 20808 90 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 20808 91 property property NN 18637 20808 92 without without IN 18637 20808 93 due due JJ 18637 20808 94 process process NN 18637 20808 95 of of IN 18637 20808 96 law law NN 18637 20808 97 . . . 18637 20809 1 The the DT 18637 20809 2 depositor depositor NN 18637 20809 3 has have VBZ 18637 20809 4 no no DT 18637 20809 5 property property NN 18637 20809 6 right right RB 18637 20809 7 in in IN 18637 20809 8 any any DT 18637 20809 9 particularly particularly RB 18637 20809 10 form form NN 18637 20809 11 of of IN 18637 20809 12 remedy.--Gibbes remedy.--gibbes CD 18637 20809 13 _ _ NNP 18637 20809 14 v. v. IN 18637 20809 15 _ _ NNP 18637 20809 16 Zimmerman Zimmerman NNP 18637 20809 17 , , , 18637 20809 18 290 290 CD 18637 20809 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20809 20 326 326 CD 18637 20809 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20809 22 1933 1933 CD 18637 20809 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20809 24 . . . 18637 20810 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20810 2 317 317 CD 18637 20810 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20810 4 Doty Doty NNP 18637 20810 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20810 6 v. v. IN 18637 20810 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20810 8 Love Love NNP 18637 20810 9 , , , 18637 20810 10 295 295 CD 18637 20810 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20810 12 64 64 CD 18637 20810 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20810 14 1935 1935 CD 18637 20810 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20810 16 . . . 18637 20811 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20811 2 318 318 CD 18637 20811 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20811 4 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 20811 5 & & CC 18637 20811 6 M. M. NNP 18637 20811 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 20811 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20811 9 v. v. IN 18637 20811 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20811 11 Federal Federal NNP 18637 20811 12 Reserve Reserve NNP 18637 20811 13 Bank Bank NNP 18637 20811 14 , , , 18637 20811 15 262 262 CD 18637 20811 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20811 17 649 649 CD 18637 20811 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20811 19 1923 1923 CD 18637 20811 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20811 21 . . . 18637 20812 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20812 2 319 319 CD 18637 20812 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20812 4 Griffith Griffith NNP 18637 20812 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20812 6 v. v. IN 18637 20812 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20812 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 20812 9 , , , 18637 20812 10 218 218 CD 18637 20812 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20812 12 563 563 CD 18637 20812 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20812 14 1910 1910 CD 18637 20812 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20812 16 . . . 18637 20813 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20813 2 320 320 CD 18637 20813 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20813 4 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 20813 5 Loan Loan NNP 18637 20813 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20813 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20813 8 v. v. IN 18637 20813 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20813 10 Martell Martell NNP 18637 20813 11 , , , 18637 20813 12 222 222 CD 18637 20813 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20813 14 225 225 CD 18637 20813 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20813 16 1911 1911 CD 18637 20813 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20813 18 . . . 18637 20814 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20814 2 321 321 CD 18637 20814 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20814 4 La La NNP 18637 20814 5 Tourette Tourette NNP 18637 20814 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20814 7 v. v. IN 18637 20814 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20814 9 McMaster McMaster NNP 18637 20814 10 , , , 18637 20814 11 248 248 CD 18637 20814 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20814 13 465 465 CD 18637 20814 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20814 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 20814 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20814 17 ; ; : 18637 20814 18 Stipcich Stipcich NNP 18637 20814 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20814 20 v. v. IN 18637 20814 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20814 22 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 20814 23 L. L. NNP 18637 20814 24 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20814 25 . . . 18637 20815 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20815 2 , , , 18637 20815 3 277 277 CD 18637 20815 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20815 5 311 311 CD 18637 20815 6 , , , 18637 20815 7 320 320 CD 18637 20815 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20815 9 1928 1928 CD 18637 20815 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20815 11 . . . 18637 20816 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20816 2 322 322 CD 18637 20816 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20816 4 German German NNP 18637 20816 5 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 20816 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20816 7 . . . 18637 20817 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20817 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20817 3 v. v. IN 18637 20817 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20817 5 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 20817 6 , , , 18637 20817 7 233 233 CD 18637 20817 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20817 9 389 389 CD 18637 20817 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20817 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 20817 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20817 13 . . . 18637 20818 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20818 2 323 323 CD 18637 20818 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20818 4 O'Gorman O'Gorman NNP 18637 20818 5 and and CC 18637 20818 6 Young Young NNP 18637 20818 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20818 8 v. v. IN 18637 20818 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20818 10 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 20818 11 Insur Insur NNP 18637 20818 12 . . . 18637 20819 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20819 2 , , , 18637 20819 3 282 282 CD 18637 20819 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20819 5 251 251 CD 18637 20819 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20819 7 1931 1931 CD 18637 20819 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20819 9 . . . 18637 20820 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20820 2 324 324 CD 18637 20820 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20820 4 Nutting Nutting NNP 18637 20820 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20820 6 v. v. IN 18637 20820 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20820 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 20820 9 , , , 18637 20820 10 185 185 CD 18637 20820 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20820 12 553 553 CD 18637 20820 13 , , , 18637 20820 14 556 556 CD 18637 20820 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20820 16 1902 1902 CD 18637 20820 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20820 18 , , , 18637 20820 19 distinguishing distinguish VBG 18637 20820 20 Allgeyer Allgeyer NNP 18637 20820 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20820 22 v. v. IN 18637 20820 23 _ _ NNP 18637 20820 24 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 20820 25 , , , 18637 20820 26 165 165 CD 18637 20820 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20820 28 578 578 CD 18637 20820 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20820 30 1897 1897 CD 18637 20820 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20820 32 . . . 18637 20821 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20821 2 See See NNP 18637 20821 3 also also RB 18637 20821 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20821 5 Hooper Hooper NNP 18637 20821 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20821 7 v. v. IN 18637 20821 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20821 9 California California NNP 18637 20821 10 , , , 18637 20821 11 155 155 CD 18637 20821 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20821 13 648 648 CD 18637 20821 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20821 15 1895 1895 CD 18637 20821 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20821 17 . . . 18637 20822 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20822 2 325 325 CD 18637 20822 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20822 4 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 20822 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20822 6 v. v. IN 18637 20822 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20822 8 Family Family NNP 18637 20822 9 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20822 10 . . . 18637 20823 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20823 2 , , , 18637 20823 3 336 336 CD 18637 20823 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20823 5 220 220 CD 18637 20823 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20823 7 1949 1949 CD 18637 20823 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20823 9 . . . 18637 20824 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20824 2 326 326 CD 18637 20824 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20824 4 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 20824 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20824 6 v. v. IN 18637 20824 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20824 8 Ozlin Ozlin NNP 18637 20824 9 , , , 18637 20824 10 310 310 CD 18637 20824 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20824 12 53 53 CD 18637 20824 13 , , , 18637 20824 14 68 68 CD 18637 20824 15 - - SYM 18637 20824 16 69 69 CD 18637 20824 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20824 18 1940 1940 CD 18637 20824 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20824 20 . . . 18637 20825 1 Dissenting dissent VBG 18637 20825 2 from from IN 18637 20825 3 the the DT 18637 20825 4 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 20825 5 , , , 18637 20825 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20825 7 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 20825 8 declared declare VBD 18637 20825 9 that that IN 18637 20825 10 the the DT 18637 20825 11 plain plain JJ 18637 20825 12 effect effect NN 18637 20825 13 of of IN 18637 20825 14 the the DT 18637 20825 15 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 20825 16 law law NN 18637 20825 17 is be VBZ 18637 20825 18 to to TO 18637 20825 19 compel compel VB 18637 20825 20 a a DT 18637 20825 21 nonresident nonresident NN 18637 20825 22 to to TO 18637 20825 23 pay pay VB 18637 20825 24 a a DT 18637 20825 25 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 20825 26 resident resident NN 18637 20825 27 for for IN 18637 20825 28 services service NNS 18637 20825 29 which which WDT 18637 20825 30 the the DT 18637 20825 31 latter latter JJ 18637 20825 32 does do VBZ 18637 20825 33 not not RB 18637 20825 34 in in IN 18637 20825 35 fact fact NN 18637 20825 36 render render NN 18637 20825 37 . . . 18637 20826 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20826 2 327 327 CD 18637 20826 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20826 4 California California NNP 18637 20826 5 Auto Auto NNP 18637 20826 6 . . . 18637 20827 1 Assn assn UH 18637 20827 2 . . . 18637 20828 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20828 2 v. v. IN 18637 20828 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20828 4 Maloney Maloney NNP 18637 20828 5 , , , 18637 20828 6 341 341 CD 18637 20828 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20828 8 105 105 CD 18637 20828 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20828 10 1951 1951 CD 18637 20828 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20828 12 . . . 18637 20829 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20829 2 328 328 CD 18637 20829 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20829 4 Allgeyer Allgeyer NNP 18637 20829 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20829 6 v. v. IN 18637 20829 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20829 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 20829 9 , , , 18637 20829 10 165 165 CD 18637 20829 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20829 12 578 578 CD 18637 20829 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20829 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 20829 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20829 16 . . . 18637 20830 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20830 2 329 329 CD 18637 20830 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20830 4 New New NNP 18637 20830 5 York York NNP 18637 20830 6 L. L. NNP 18637 20830 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20830 8 . . . 18637 20831 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20831 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20831 3 v. v. IN 18637 20831 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20831 5 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 20831 6 , , , 18637 20831 7 246 246 CD 18637 20831 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20831 9 357 357 CD 18637 20831 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20831 11 1918 1918 CD 18637 20831 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20831 13 . . . 18637 20832 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20832 2 330 330 CD 18637 20832 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20832 4 National National NNP 18637 20832 5 Union Union NNP 18637 20832 6 F. F. NNP 18637 20832 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20832 8 . . . 18637 20833 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20833 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20833 3 v. v. IN 18637 20833 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20833 5 Wanberg Wanberg NNP 18637 20833 6 , , , 18637 20833 7 260 260 CD 18637 20833 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20833 9 71 71 CD 18637 20833 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20833 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 20833 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20833 13 . . . 18637 20834 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20834 2 331 331 CD 18637 20834 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20834 4 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 20834 5 Acci Acci NNP 18637 20834 6 . . . 18637 20835 1 & & CC 18637 20835 2 Indem Indem NNP 18637 20835 3 . . . 18637 20836 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20836 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20836 3 v. v. IN 18637 20836 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20836 5 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 20836 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20836 7 N.O. N.O. NNP 18637 20836 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20837 1 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 20837 2 . . . 18637 20838 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20838 2 , , , 18637 20838 3 291 291 CD 18637 20838 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20838 5 352 352 CD 18637 20838 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20838 7 1934 1934 CD 18637 20838 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20838 9 . . . 18637 20839 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20839 2 332 332 CD 18637 20839 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20839 4 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 20839 5 Mut Mut NNP 18637 20839 6 . . . 18637 20840 1 Auto Auto NNP 18637 20840 2 Liability Liability NNP 18637 20840 3 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20840 4 . . . 18637 20841 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20841 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20841 3 v. v. IN 18637 20841 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20841 5 Smart Smart NNP 18637 20841 6 , , , 18637 20841 7 267 267 CD 18637 20841 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20841 9 126 126 CD 18637 20841 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20841 11 1925 1925 CD 18637 20841 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20841 13 . . . 18637 20842 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20842 2 333 333 CD 18637 20842 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20842 4 Orient Orient NNP 18637 20842 5 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20842 6 . . . 18637 20843 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20843 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20843 3 v. v. IN 18637 20843 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20843 5 Daggs Daggs NNP 18637 20843 6 , , , 18637 20843 7 172 172 CD 18637 20843 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20843 9 557 557 CD 18637 20843 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20843 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 20843 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20843 13 . . . 18637 20844 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20844 2 334 334 CD 18637 20844 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20844 4 Hoopeston Hoopeston NNP 18637 20844 5 Canning Canning NNP 18637 20844 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20844 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20844 8 v. v. IN 18637 20844 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20844 10 Cullen Cullen NNP 18637 20844 11 , , , 18637 20844 12 318 318 CD 18637 20844 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20844 14 313 313 CD 18637 20844 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20844 16 1943 1943 CD 18637 20844 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20844 18 . . . 18637 20845 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20845 2 335 335 CD 18637 20845 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20845 4 German German NNP 18637 20845 5 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 20845 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20845 7 . . . 18637 20846 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20846 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20846 3 v. v. IN 18637 20846 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20846 5 Hale Hale NNP 18637 20846 6 , , , 18637 20846 7 219 219 CD 18637 20846 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20846 9 307 307 CD 18637 20846 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20846 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 20846 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20846 13 . . . 18637 20847 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20847 2 See See NNP 18637 20847 3 also also RB 18637 20847 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20847 5 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 20847 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20847 7 v. v. IN 18637 20847 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20847 9 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 18637 20847 10 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20847 11 . . . 18637 20848 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20848 2 , , , 18637 20848 3 199 199 CD 18637 20848 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20848 5 401 401 CD 18637 20848 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20848 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 20848 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20848 9 . . . 18637 20849 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20849 2 336 336 CD 18637 20849 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20849 4 Life Life NNP 18637 20849 5 & & CC 18637 20849 6 C. C. NNP 18637 20849 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20849 8 . . . 18637 20850 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20850 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20850 3 v. v. IN 18637 20850 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20850 5 McCray McCray NNP 18637 20850 6 , , , 18637 20850 7 291 291 CD 18637 20850 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20850 9 566 566 CD 18637 20850 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20850 11 1934 1934 CD 18637 20850 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20850 13 . . . 18637 20851 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20851 2 337 337 CD 18637 20851 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20851 4 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 20851 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 20851 6 . . . 18637 20852 1 L. L. NNP 18637 20852 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20852 3 . . . 18637 20853 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20853 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20853 3 v. v. IN 18637 20853 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20853 5 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 20853 6 , , , 18637 20853 7 203 203 CD 18637 20853 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20853 9 243 243 CD 18637 20853 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20853 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 20853 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20853 13 . . . 18637 20854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20854 2 338 338 CD 18637 20854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20854 4 Whitfield Whitfield NNP 18637 20854 5 ex ex NN 18637 20854 6 rel rel NN 18637 20854 7 . . . 18637 20855 1 Hadley Hadley NNP 18637 20855 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20855 3 v. v. IN 18637 20855 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20855 5 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 20855 6 L. L. NNP 18637 20855 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20855 8 . . . 18637 20856 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20856 2 , , , 18637 20856 3 205 205 CD 18637 20856 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20856 5 489 489 CD 18637 20856 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20856 7 1907 1907 CD 18637 20856 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20856 9 . . . 18637 20857 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20857 2 339 339 CD 18637 20857 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20857 4 Polk Polk NNP 18637 20857 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20857 6 v. v. IN 18637 20857 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20857 8 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 20857 9 Reserve Reserve NNP 18637 20857 10 Fund Fund NNP 18637 20857 11 Life Life NNP 18637 20857 12 Association Association NNP 18637 20857 13 , , , 18637 20857 14 207 207 CD 18637 20857 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20857 16 310 310 CD 18637 20857 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20857 18 1907 1907 CD 18637 20857 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20857 20 . . . 18637 20858 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20858 2 340 340 CD 18637 20858 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20858 4 Neblett Neblett NNP 18637 20858 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20858 6 v. v. IN 18637 20858 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20858 8 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 18637 20858 9 , , , 18637 20858 10 305 305 CD 18637 20858 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20858 12 297 297 CD 18637 20858 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20858 14 1938 1938 CD 18637 20858 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20858 16 . . . 18637 20859 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20859 2 341 341 CD 18637 20859 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20859 4 Brazee Brazee NNP 18637 20859 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20859 6 v. v. IN 18637 20859 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20859 8 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 20859 9 , , , 18637 20859 10 241 241 CD 18637 20859 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20859 12 340 340 CD 18637 20859 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20859 14 1916).--With 1916).--with CD 18637 20859 15 four four CD 18637 20859 16 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 20859 17 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 20859 18 , , , 18637 20859 19 the the DT 18637 20859 20 Court Court NNP 18637 20859 21 , , , 18637 20859 22 in in IN 18637 20859 23 Adams Adams NNP 18637 20859 24 _ _ NNP 18637 20859 25 v. v. IN 18637 20859 26 _ _ NNP 18637 20859 27 Tanner Tanner NNP 18637 20859 28 , , , 18637 20859 29 244 244 CD 18637 20859 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20859 31 590 590 CD 18637 20859 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20859 33 1917 1917 CD 18637 20859 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20859 35 , , , 18637 20859 36 " " '' 18637 20859 37 struck strike VBD 18637 20859 38 down down RP 18637 20859 39 a a DT 18637 20859 40 State State NNP 18637 20859 41 law law NN 18637 20859 42 absolutely absolutely RB 18637 20859 43 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 20859 44 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 20859 45 of of IN 18637 20859 46 private private JJ 18637 20859 47 employment employment NN 18637 20859 48 agencies agency NNS 18637 20859 49 . . . 18637 20859 50 " " '' 18637 20860 1 Commenting comment VBG 18637 20860 2 on on IN 18637 20860 3 the the DT 18637 20860 4 " " `` 18637 20860 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 20860 6 philosophy philosophy NN 18637 20860 7 " " '' 18637 20860 8 thereof thereof RB 18637 20860 9 in in IN 18637 20860 10 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 20860 11 Union Union NNP 18637 20860 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20860 13 v. v. IN 18637 20860 14 _ _ NNP 18637 20860 15 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 20860 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20860 17 , , , 18637 20860 18 335 335 CD 18637 20860 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20860 20 525 525 CD 18637 20860 21 , , , 18637 20860 22 535 535 CD 18637 20860 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20860 24 1949 1949 CD 18637 20860 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20860 26 , , , 18637 20860 27 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20860 28 Black Black NNP 18637 20860 29 stated state VBD 18637 20860 30 that that IN 18637 20860 31 Olsen Olsen NNP 18637 20860 32 _ _ NNP 18637 20860 33 v. v. IN 18637 20860 34 _ _ NNP 18637 20860 35 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 20860 36 , , , 18637 20860 37 313 313 CD 18637 20860 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20860 39 236 236 CD 18637 20860 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20860 41 1941 1941 CD 18637 20860 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20860 43 , , , 18637 20860 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20860 45 _ _ NNP 18637 20860 46 see see VBP 18637 20860 47 _ _ NNP 18637 20860 48 p. p. NN 18637 20860 49 997 997 CD 18637 20860 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20860 51 " " '' 18637 20860 52 clearly clearly RB 18637 20860 53 undermined undermine VBN 18637 20860 54 Adams Adams NNP 18637 20860 55 _ _ NNP 18637 20860 56 v. v. IN 18637 20860 57 _ _ NNP 18637 20860 58 Tanner Tanner NNP 18637 20860 59 . . . 18637 20860 60 " " '' 18637 20861 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20861 2 342 342 CD 18637 20861 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20861 4 Liggett Liggett NNP 18637 20861 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20861 6 Louis Louis NNP 18637 20861 7 K. K. NNP 18637 20861 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20861 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20861 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20861 11 v. v. IN 18637 20861 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20861 13 Baldridge Baldridge NNP 18637 20861 14 , , , 18637 20861 15 278 278 CD 18637 20861 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20861 17 105 105 CD 18637 20861 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20861 19 1928 1928 CD 18637 20861 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20861 21 . . . 18637 20862 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20862 2 343 343 CD 18637 20862 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20862 4 McNaughton McNaughton NNP 18637 20862 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20862 6 v. v. IN 18637 20862 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20862 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 20862 9 , , , 18637 20862 10 242 242 CD 18637 20862 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20862 12 344 344 CD 18637 20862 13 , , , 18637 20862 14 349 349 CD 18637 20862 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20862 16 1917 1917 CD 18637 20862 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20862 18 . . . 18637 20863 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20863 2 See See NNP 18637 20863 3 also also RB 18637 20863 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20863 5 Dent Dent NNP 18637 20863 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20863 7 v. v. IN 18637 20863 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20863 9 West West NNP 18637 20863 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 20863 11 , , , 18637 20863 12 129 129 CD 18637 20863 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20863 14 114 114 CD 18637 20863 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20863 16 1889 1889 CD 18637 20863 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20863 18 ; ; : 18637 20863 19 Hawker Hawker NNP 18637 20863 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20863 21 v. v. IN 18637 20863 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20863 23 New New NNP 18637 20863 24 York York NNP 18637 20863 25 , , , 18637 20863 26 170 170 CD 18637 20863 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20863 28 189 189 CD 18637 20863 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20863 30 1898 1898 CD 18637 20863 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20863 32 ; ; : 18637 20863 33 Reetz Reetz NNP 18637 20863 34 _ _ NNP 18637 20863 35 v. v. IN 18637 20863 36 _ _ NNP 18637 20863 37 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 20863 38 , , , 18637 20863 39 188 188 CD 18637 20863 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20863 41 505 505 CD 18637 20863 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20863 43 1903 1903 CD 18637 20863 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20863 45 ; ; : 18637 20863 46 Watson Watson NNP 18637 20863 47 _ _ NNP 18637 20863 48 v. v. IN 18637 20863 49 _ _ NNP 18637 20863 50 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 20863 51 , , , 18637 20863 52 218 218 CD 18637 20863 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20863 54 173 173 CD 18637 20863 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20863 56 1910 1910 CD 18637 20863 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20863 58 . . . 18637 20864 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20864 2 344 344 CD 18637 20864 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20864 4 Collins Collins NNP 18637 20864 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20864 6 v. v. IN 18637 20864 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20864 8 Texas Texas NNP 18637 20864 9 , , , 18637 20864 10 223 223 CD 18637 20864 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20864 12 288 288 CD 18637 20864 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20864 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 20864 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20864 16 ; ; : 18637 20864 17 Hayman Hayman NNP 18637 20864 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20864 19 v. v. IN 18637 20864 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20864 21 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 20864 22 , , , 18637 20864 23 273 273 CD 18637 20864 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20864 25 414 414 CD 18637 20864 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20864 27 1927 1927 CD 18637 20864 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20864 29 . . . 18637 20865 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20865 2 345 345 CD 18637 20865 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20865 4 Semler Semler NNP 18637 20865 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20865 6 v. v. IN 18637 20865 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20865 8 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 20865 9 State State NNP 18637 20865 10 Dental Dental NNP 18637 20865 11 Examiners Examiners NNPS 18637 20865 12 , , , 18637 20865 13 294 294 CD 18637 20865 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20865 15 608 608 CD 18637 20865 16 , , , 18637 20865 17 611 611 CD 18637 20865 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20865 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 20865 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20865 21 . . . 18637 20866 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20866 2 See See NNP 18637 20866 3 also also RB 18637 20866 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20866 5 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 20866 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20866 7 v. v. IN 18637 20866 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20866 9 Noble Noble NNP 18637 20866 10 , , , 18637 20866 11 261 261 CD 18637 20866 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20866 13 165 165 CD 18637 20866 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20866 15 1923 1923 CD 18637 20866 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20866 17 ; ; : 18637 20866 18 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 20866 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20866 20 v. v. IN 18637 20866 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20866 22 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20866 23 , , , 18637 20866 24 272 272 CD 18637 20866 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20866 26 425 425 CD 18637 20866 27 , , , 18637 20866 28 427 427 CD 18637 20866 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20866 30 1926 1926 CD 18637 20866 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20866 32 . . . 18637 20867 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20867 2 346 346 CD 18637 20867 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20867 4 Olsen Olsen NNP 18637 20867 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20867 6 v. v. IN 18637 20867 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20867 8 Smith Smith NNP 18637 20867 9 , , , 18637 20867 10 195 195 CD 18637 20867 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20867 12 332 332 CD 18637 20867 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20867 14 1904 1904 CD 18637 20867 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20867 16 . . . 18637 20868 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20868 2 347 347 CD 18637 20868 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20868 4 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 20868 5 , , , 18637 20868 6 C. C. NNP 18637 20868 7 & & CC 18637 20868 8 . . . 18637 20869 1 St. St. NNP 18637 20869 2 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 20870 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20870 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20870 3 v. v. IN 18637 20870 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20870 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 20870 6 , , , 18637 20870 7 128 128 CD 18637 20870 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20870 9 96 96 CD 18637 20870 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20870 11 1888 1888 CD 18637 20870 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20870 13 . . . 18637 20871 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20871 2 348 348 CD 18637 20871 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20871 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 20871 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20871 6 v. v. IN 18637 20871 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20871 8 Texas Texas NNP 18637 20871 9 , , , 18637 20871 10 233 233 CD 18637 20871 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20871 12 630 630 CD 18637 20871 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20871 14 1914 1914 CD 18637 20871 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20871 16 . . . 18637 20872 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20872 2 349 349 CD 18637 20872 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20872 4 Western western JJ 18637 20872 5 Turf Turf NNP 18637 20872 6 Asso Asso NNP 18637 20872 7 . . . 18637 20873 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20873 2 v. v. IN 18637 20873 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20873 4 Greenberg Greenberg NNP 18637 20873 5 , , , 18637 20873 6 204 204 CD 18637 20873 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20873 8 359 359 CD 18637 20873 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20873 10 1907 1907 CD 18637 20873 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20873 12 . . . 18637 20874 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20874 2 350 350 CD 18637 20874 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20874 4 Cargill Cargill NNP 18637 20874 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20874 6 W.W. W.W. NNP 18637 20874 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20874 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20874 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20874 10 v. v. IN 18637 20874 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20874 12 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20874 13 ex ex NNP 18637 20874 14 rel rel NN 18637 20874 15 . . . 18637 20875 1 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20875 2 & & CC 18637 20875 3 W. W. NNP 18637 20875 4 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20875 5 , , , 18637 20875 6 180 180 CD 18637 20875 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20875 8 452 452 CD 18637 20875 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20875 10 1901 1901 CD 18637 20875 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20875 12 . . . 18637 20876 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20876 2 351 351 CD 18637 20876 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20876 4 Lehon Lehon NNP 18637 20876 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20876 6 v. v. IN 18637 20876 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20876 8 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 18637 20876 9 , , , 18637 20876 10 242 242 CD 18637 20876 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20876 12 53 53 CD 18637 20876 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20876 14 1916 1916 CD 18637 20876 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20876 16 . . . 18637 20877 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20877 2 352 352 CD 18637 20877 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20877 4 Gundling Gundling NNP 18637 20877 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20877 6 v. v. IN 18637 20877 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20877 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20877 9 , , , 18637 20877 10 177 177 CD 18637 20877 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20877 12 183 183 CD 18637 20877 13 , , , 18637 20877 14 185 185 CD 18637 20877 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20877 16 1900 1900 CD 18637 20877 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20877 18 . . . 18637 20878 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20878 2 353 353 CD 18637 20878 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20878 4 Bourjois Bourjois NNP 18637 20878 5 , , , 18637 20878 6 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 20878 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20878 8 v. v. IN 18637 20878 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20878 10 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 20878 11 , , , 18637 20878 12 301 301 CD 18637 20878 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20878 14 183 183 CD 18637 20878 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20878 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 20878 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20878 18 . . . 18637 20879 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20879 2 354 354 CD 18637 20879 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20879 4 Weller Weller NNP 18637 20879 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20879 6 v. v. IN 18637 20879 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20879 8 New New NNP 18637 20879 9 York York NNP 18637 20879 10 , , , 18637 20879 11 268 268 CD 18637 20879 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20879 13 319 319 CD 18637 20879 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20879 15 1925 1925 CD 18637 20879 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20879 17 . . . 18637 20880 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20880 2 355 355 LS 18637 20880 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20880 4 Packer Packer NNP 18637 20880 5 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 20880 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20880 7 v. v. IN 18637 20880 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20880 9 Utah Utah NNP 18637 20880 10 , , , 18637 20880 11 285 285 CD 18637 20880 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20880 13 105 105 CD 18637 20880 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20880 15 1932 1932 CD 18637 20880 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20880 17 . . . 18637 20881 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20881 2 356 356 CD 18637 20881 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20881 4 Halter Halter NNP 18637 20881 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20881 6 v. v. IN 18637 20881 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20881 8 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 20881 9 , , , 18637 20881 10 205 205 CD 18637 20881 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20881 12 34 34 CD 18637 20881 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20881 14 1907 1907 CD 18637 20881 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20881 16 . . . 18637 20882 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20882 2 357 357 CD 18637 20882 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20882 4 McCloskey McCloskey NNP 18637 20882 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20882 6 v. v. IN 18637 20882 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20882 8 Tobin Tobin NNP 18637 20882 9 , , , 18637 20882 10 252 252 CD 18637 20882 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20882 12 107 107 CD 18637 20882 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20882 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 20882 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20882 16 . . . 18637 20883 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20883 2 358 358 CD 18637 20883 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20883 4 Natal Natal NNP 18637 20883 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20883 6 v. v. IN 18637 20883 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20883 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 20883 9 , , , 18637 20883 10 139 139 CD 18637 20883 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20883 12 621 621 CD 18637 20883 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20883 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 20883 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20883 16 . . . 18637 20884 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20884 2 359 359 CD 18637 20884 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20884 4 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 20884 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20884 6 v. v. IN 18637 20884 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20884 8 California California NNP 18637 20884 9 , , , 18637 20884 10 225 225 CD 18637 20884 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20884 12 623 623 CD 18637 20884 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20884 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 20884 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20884 16 . . . 18637 20885 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20885 2 360 360 CD 18637 20885 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20885 4 Rosenthal Rosenthal NNP 18637 20885 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20885 6 v. v. IN 18637 20885 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20885 8 New New NNP 18637 20885 9 York York NNP 18637 20885 10 , , , 18637 20885 11 226 226 CD 18637 20885 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20885 13 260 260 CD 18637 20885 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20885 15 1912 1912 CD 18637 20885 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20885 17 . . . 18637 20886 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20886 2 361 361 CD 18637 20886 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20886 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 20886 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20886 6 v. v. IN 18637 20886 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20886 8 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 20886 9 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20886 10 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 20886 11 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 20886 12 , , , 18637 20886 13 300 300 CD 18637 20886 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20886 15 55 55 CD 18637 20886 16 , , , 18637 20886 17 76 76 CD 18637 20886 18 - - SYM 18637 20886 19 77 77 CD 18637 20886 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20886 21 1937 1937 CD 18637 20886 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20886 23 , , , 18637 20886 24 citing cite VBG 18637 20886 25 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 20886 26 Oil Oil NNP 18637 20886 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20886 28 _ _ NNP 18637 20886 29 v. v. IN 18637 20886 30 _ _ NNP 18637 20886 31 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 20886 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20886 33 No no UH 18637 20886 34 . . . 18637 20887 1 1 1 LS 18637 20887 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20887 3 , , , 18637 20887 4 177 177 CD 18637 20887 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20887 6 100 100 CD 18637 20887 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20887 8 1900 1900 CD 18637 20887 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20887 10 ; ; : 18637 20887 11 Lindsley Lindsley NNP 18637 20887 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20887 13 v. v. IN 18637 20887 14 _ _ NNP 18637 20887 15 Natural Natural NNP 18637 20887 16 Carbonic Carbonic NNP 18637 20887 17 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20887 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20887 19 , , , 18637 20887 20 220 220 CD 18637 20887 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20887 22 61 61 CD 18637 20887 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20887 24 1911 1911 CD 18637 20887 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20887 26 ; ; : 18637 20887 27 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 20887 28 _ _ NNP 18637 20887 29 v. v. IN 18637 20887 30 _ _ NNP 18637 20887 31 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20887 32 Natural Natural NNP 18637 20887 33 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20887 34 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20887 35 , , , 18637 20887 36 221 221 CD 18637 20887 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20887 38 229 229 CD 18637 20887 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20887 40 1911 1911 CD 18637 20887 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20887 42 . . . 18637 20888 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20888 2 362 362 CD 18637 20888 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20888 4 Champlin Champlin NNP 18637 20888 5 Ref Ref NNP 18637 20888 6 . . . 18637 20889 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20889 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20889 3 v. v. IN 18637 20889 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20889 5 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 20889 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20889 7 , , , 18637 20889 8 286 286 CD 18637 20889 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20889 10 210 210 CD 18637 20889 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20889 12 1932 1932 CD 18637 20889 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20889 14 . . . 18637 20890 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20890 2 363 363 CD 18637 20890 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20890 4 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20890 5 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20890 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20890 7 v. v. IN 18637 20890 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20890 9 Oil Oil NNP 18637 20890 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20890 11 , , , 18637 20890 12 310 310 CD 18637 20890 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20890 14 573 573 CD 18637 20890 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20890 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 20890 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20890 18 . . . 18637 20891 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20891 2 See See NNP 18637 20891 3 also also RB 18637 20891 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20891 5 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 20892 1 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20892 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20892 3 v. v. IN 18637 20892 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20892 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 20892 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20892 7 , , , 18637 20892 8 311 311 CD 18637 20892 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20892 10 570 570 CD 18637 20892 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20892 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 20892 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20892 14 ; ; : 18637 20892 15 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 20893 1 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20893 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20893 3 v. v. IN 18637 20893 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20893 5 Humble Humble NNP 18637 20893 6 Oil Oil NNP 18637 20893 7 & & CC 18637 20893 8 Refining Refining NNP 18637 20893 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20893 10 , , , 18637 20893 11 311 311 CD 18637 20893 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20893 13 578 578 CD 18637 20893 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20893 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 20893 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20893 17 . . . 18637 20894 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20894 2 364 364 CD 18637 20894 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20894 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 20894 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20894 6 v. v. IN 18637 20894 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20894 8 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 20894 9 Gas Gas NNP 18637 20894 10 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 20894 11 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 20894 12 , , , 18637 20894 13 300 300 CD 18637 20894 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20894 15 55 55 CD 18637 20894 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20894 17 1937 1937 CD 18637 20894 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20894 19 . . . 18637 20895 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20895 2 365 365 CD 18637 20895 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20895 4 Cities Cities NNP 18637 20895 5 Service Service NNP 18637 20895 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20895 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20895 8 v. v. IN 18637 20895 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20895 10 Peerless Peerless NNP 18637 20895 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20895 12 , , , 18637 20895 13 340 340 CD 18637 20895 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20895 15 179 179 CD 18637 20895 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20895 17 1950 1950 CD 18637 20895 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20895 19 ; ; : 18637 20895 20 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 20895 21 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 18637 20895 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20895 23 _ _ NNP 18637 20895 24 v. v. IN 18637 20895 25 _ _ NNP 18637 20895 26 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 20895 27 , , , 18637 20895 28 ibid ibid NNP 18637 20895 29 . . . 18637 20895 30 , , , 18637 20895 31 190 190 CD 18637 20895 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20895 33 1950 1950 CD 18637 20895 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20895 35 . . . 18637 20896 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20896 2 366 366 CD 18637 20896 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20896 4 Walls Walls NNP 18637 20896 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20896 6 v. v. IN 18637 20896 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20896 8 Midland Midland NNP 18637 20896 9 Carbon Carbon NNP 18637 20896 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20896 11 , , , 18637 20896 12 254 254 CD 18637 20896 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20896 14 300 300 CD 18637 20896 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20896 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 20896 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20896 18 . . . 18637 20897 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20897 2 See See NNP 18637 20897 3 also also RB 18637 20897 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20897 5 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 20897 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20897 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20897 8 v. v. IN 18637 20897 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20897 10 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 20897 11 , , , 18637 20897 12 300 300 CD 18637 20897 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20897 14 258 258 CD 18637 20897 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20897 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 20897 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20897 18 . . . 18637 20898 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20898 2 367 367 CD 18637 20898 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20898 4 Bandini Bandini NNP 18637 20898 5 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 18637 20898 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20898 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20898 8 v. v. IN 18637 20898 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20898 10 Superior Superior NNP 18637 20898 11 Ct Ct NNP 18637 20898 12 . . NNP 18637 20898 13 , , , 18637 20898 14 284 284 CD 18637 20898 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20898 16 8 8 CD 18637 20898 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20898 18 1931 1931 CD 18637 20898 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20898 20 . . . 18637 20899 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20899 2 368 368 CD 18637 20899 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20899 4 Gant Gant NNP 18637 20899 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20899 6 v. v. IN 18637 20899 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20899 8 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 20899 9 City City NNP 18637 20899 10 , , , 18637 20899 11 289 289 CD 18637 20899 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20899 13 98 98 CD 18637 20899 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20899 15 1933 1933 CD 18637 20899 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20899 17 . . . 18637 20900 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20900 2 369 369 CD 18637 20900 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20900 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 20900 5 Coal Coal NNP 18637 20900 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20900 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20900 8 v. v. IN 18637 20900 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20900 10 Mahon Mahon NNP 18637 20900 11 , , , 18637 20900 12 260 260 CD 18637 20900 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20900 14 393 393 CD 18637 20900 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20900 16 1922 1922 CD 18637 20900 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20900 18 . . . 18637 20901 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20901 2 370 370 CD 18637 20901 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20901 4 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 20901 5 County County NNP 18637 20901 6 Water Water NNP 18637 20901 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20901 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20901 9 v. v. IN 18637 20901 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20901 11 McCarter McCarter NNP 18637 20901 12 , , , 18637 20901 13 209 209 CD 18637 20901 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20901 15 349 349 CD 18637 20901 16 , , , 18637 20901 17 356 356 CD 18637 20901 18 - - SYM 18637 20901 19 357 357 CD 18637 20901 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20901 21 1908 1908 CD 18637 20901 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20901 23 . . . 18637 20902 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20902 2 371 371 CD 18637 20902 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20902 4 Miller Miller NNP 18637 20902 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20902 6 v. v. IN 18637 20902 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20902 8 Schoene Schoene NNP 18637 20902 9 , , , 18637 20902 10 276 276 CD 18637 20902 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20902 12 272 272 CD 18637 20902 13 , , , 18637 20902 14 277 277 CD 18637 20902 15 , , , 18637 20902 16 279 279 CD 18637 20902 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20902 18 1928 1928 CD 18637 20902 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20902 20 . . . 18637 20903 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20903 2 372 372 CD 18637 20903 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20903 4 Sligh Sligh NNP 18637 20903 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20903 6 v. v. IN 18637 20903 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20903 8 Kirkwood Kirkwood NNP 18637 20903 9 , , , 18637 20903 10 237 237 CD 18637 20903 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20903 12 52 52 CD 18637 20903 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20903 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 20903 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20903 16 . . . 18637 20904 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20904 2 373 373 CD 18637 20904 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20904 4 Bayside Bayside NNP 18637 20904 5 Fish Fish NNP 18637 20904 6 Flour Flour NNP 18637 20904 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20904 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20904 9 v. v. IN 18637 20904 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20904 11 Gentry Gentry NNP 18637 20904 12 , , , 18637 20904 13 297 297 CD 18637 20904 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20904 15 422 422 CD 18637 20904 16 , , , 18637 20904 17 426 426 CD 18637 20904 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20904 19 1936 1936 CD 18637 20904 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20904 21 . . . 18637 20905 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20905 2 374 374 CD 18637 20905 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20905 4 Manchester Manchester NNP 18637 20905 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20905 6 v. v. IN 18637 20905 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20905 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 20905 9 , , , 18637 20905 10 139 139 CD 18637 20905 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20905 12 240 240 CD 18637 20905 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20905 14 1891 1891 CD 18637 20905 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20905 16 ; ; : 18637 20905 17 Geer Geer NNP 18637 20905 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20905 19 v. v. IN 18637 20905 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20905 21 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 20905 22 , , , 18637 20905 23 161 161 CD 18637 20905 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20905 25 519 519 CD 18637 20905 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20905 27 1896 1896 CD 18637 20905 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20905 29 . . . 18637 20906 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20906 2 375 375 CD 18637 20906 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20906 4 Miller Miller NNP 18637 20906 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20906 6 v. v. IN 18637 20906 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20906 8 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 18637 20906 9 , , , 18637 20906 10 281 281 CD 18637 20906 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20906 12 261 261 CD 18637 20906 13 , , , 18637 20906 14 264 264 CD 18637 20906 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20906 16 1930 1930 CD 18637 20906 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20906 18 . . . 18637 20907 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20907 2 376 376 CD 18637 20907 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20907 4 Bayside Bayside NNP 18637 20907 5 Fish Fish NNP 18637 20907 6 Flour Flour NNP 18637 20907 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20907 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20907 9 v. v. IN 18637 20907 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20907 11 Gentry Gentry NNP 18637 20907 12 , , , 18637 20907 13 297 297 CD 18637 20907 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20907 15 422 422 CD 18637 20907 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20907 17 1936 1936 CD 18637 20907 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20907 19 . . . 18637 20908 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20908 2 377 377 CD 18637 20908 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20908 4 Geer Geer NNP 18637 20908 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20908 6 v. v. IN 18637 20908 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20908 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 20908 9 , , , 18637 20908 10 161 161 CD 18637 20908 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20908 12 519 519 CD 18637 20908 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20908 14 1896 1896 CD 18637 20908 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20908 16 . . . 18637 20909 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20909 2 378 378 CD 18637 20909 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20909 4 Silz Silz NNP 18637 20909 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20909 6 v. v. IN 18637 20909 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20909 8 Hesterberg Hesterberg NNP 18637 20909 9 , , , 18637 20909 10 211 211 CD 18637 20909 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20909 12 31 31 CD 18637 20909 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20909 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 20909 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20909 16 . . . 18637 20910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20910 2 379 379 CD 18637 20910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20910 4 Reinman Reinman NNP 18637 20910 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20910 6 v. v. IN 18637 20910 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20910 8 Little Little NNP 18637 20910 9 Rock Rock NNP 18637 20910 10 , , , 18637 20910 11 237 237 CD 18637 20910 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20910 13 171 171 CD 18637 20910 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20910 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 20910 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20910 17 . . . 18637 20911 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20911 2 380 380 CD 18637 20911 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20911 4 Hadacheck Hadacheck NNP 18637 20911 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20911 6 v. v. IN 18637 20911 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20911 8 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 18637 20911 9 , , , 18637 20911 10 239 239 CD 18637 20911 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20911 12 394 394 CD 18637 20911 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20911 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 20911 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20911 16 . . . 18637 20912 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20912 2 381 381 CD 18637 20912 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20912 4 Fischer Fischer NNP 18637 20912 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20912 6 v. v. IN 18637 20912 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20912 8 St. St. NNP 18637 20912 9 Louis Louis NNP 18637 20912 10 , , , 18637 20912 11 194 194 CD 18637 20912 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20912 13 361 361 CD 18637 20912 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20912 15 1904 1904 CD 18637 20912 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20912 17 . . . 18637 20913 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20913 2 382 382 CD 18637 20913 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20913 4 Reinman Reinman NNP 18637 20913 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20913 6 v. v. IN 18637 20913 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20913 8 Little Little NNP 18637 20913 9 Rock Rock NNP 18637 20913 10 , , , 18637 20913 11 237 237 CD 18637 20913 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20913 13 171 171 CD 18637 20913 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20913 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 20913 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20913 17 . . . 18637 20914 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20914 2 383 383 CD 18637 20914 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20914 4 Bacon Bacon NNP 18637 20914 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20914 6 v. v. IN 18637 20914 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20914 8 Walker Walker NNP 18637 20914 9 , , , 18637 20914 10 204 204 CD 18637 20914 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20914 12 311 311 CD 18637 20914 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20914 14 1907 1907 CD 18637 20914 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20914 16 . . . 18637 20915 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20915 2 384 384 CD 18637 20915 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20915 4 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 20915 5 Laundry Laundry NNP 18637 20915 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20915 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20915 8 v. v. IN 18637 20915 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20915 10 Des Des NNP 18637 20915 11 Moines Moines NNP 18637 20915 12 , , , 18637 20915 13 239 239 CD 18637 20915 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20915 15 486 486 CD 18637 20915 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20915 17 1916 1916 CD 18637 20915 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20915 19 . . . 18637 20916 1 For for IN 18637 20916 2 a a DT 18637 20916 3 case case NN 18637 20916 4 embracing embrace VBG 18637 20916 5 a a DT 18637 20916 6 rather rather RB 18637 20916 7 special special JJ 18637 20916 8 set set NN 18637 20916 9 of of IN 18637 20916 10 facts fact NNS 18637 20916 11 , , , 18637 20916 12 _ _ NNP 18637 20916 13 see see VBP 18637 20916 14 _ _ NNP 18637 20916 15 Dobbins Dobbins NNP 18637 20916 16 _ _ NNP 18637 20916 17 v. v. IN 18637 20916 18 _ _ NNP 18637 20916 19 Los Los NNP 18637 20916 20 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 20916 21 , , , 18637 20916 22 195 195 CD 18637 20916 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20916 24 223 223 CD 18637 20916 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20916 26 1904 1904 CD 18637 20916 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20916 28 . . . 18637 20917 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20917 2 385 385 CD 18637 20917 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20917 4 Welch Welch NNP 18637 20917 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20917 6 v. v. IN 18637 20917 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20917 8 Swasey Swasey NNP 18637 20917 9 , , , 18637 20917 10 214 214 CD 18637 20917 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20917 12 91 91 CD 18637 20917 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20917 14 1909 1909 CD 18637 20917 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20917 16 . . . 18637 20918 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20918 2 386 386 CD 18637 20918 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20918 4 Euclid Euclid NNP 18637 20918 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20918 6 v. v. IN 18637 20918 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20918 8 Ambler Ambler NNP 18637 20918 9 Realty Realty NNP 18637 20918 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20918 11 , , , 18637 20918 12 272 272 CD 18637 20918 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20918 14 365 365 CD 18637 20918 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20918 16 1926 1926 CD 18637 20918 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20918 18 ; ; : 18637 20918 19 Zahn Zahn NNP 18637 20918 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20918 21 v. v. IN 18637 20918 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20918 23 Board Board NNP 18637 20918 24 of of IN 18637 20918 25 Public Public NNP 18637 20918 26 Works Works NNP 18637 20918 27 , , , 18637 20918 28 274 274 CD 18637 20918 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20918 30 325 325 CD 18637 20918 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20918 32 1927 1927 CD 18637 20918 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20918 34 ; ; : 18637 20918 35 Nectaw Nectaw NNP 18637 20918 36 _ _ NNP 18637 20918 37 v. v. IN 18637 20918 38 _ _ NNP 18637 20918 39 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 18637 20918 40 , , , 18637 20918 41 277 277 CD 18637 20918 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20918 43 183 183 CD 18637 20918 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20918 45 1928 1928 CD 18637 20918 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20918 47 ; ; : 18637 20918 48 Cusack Cusack NNP 18637 20918 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20918 50 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 20918 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20918 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20918 53 _ _ NNP 18637 20918 54 v. v. IN 18637 20918 55 _ _ NNP 18637 20918 56 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20918 57 , , , 18637 20918 58 242 242 CD 18637 20918 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20918 60 526 526 CD 18637 20918 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20918 62 1917 1917 CD 18637 20918 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20918 64 ; ; : 18637 20918 65 St. St. NNP 18637 20918 66 Louis Louis NNP 18637 20918 67 Poster Poster NNP 18637 20918 68 Advertising Advertising NNP 18637 20918 69 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20918 70 _ _ NNP 18637 20918 71 v. v. IN 18637 20918 72 _ _ NNP 18637 20918 73 St. St. NNP 18637 20918 74 Louis Louis NNP 18637 20918 75 , , , 18637 20918 76 249 249 CD 18637 20918 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20918 78 269 269 CD 18637 20918 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20918 80 1919 1919 CD 18637 20918 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20918 82 . . . 18637 20919 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20919 2 387 387 CD 18637 20919 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20919 4 Washington Washington NNP 18637 20919 5 ex ex NN 18637 20919 6 rel rel NN 18637 20919 7 . . . 18637 20920 1 Seattle Seattle NNP 18637 20920 2 Title Title NNP 18637 20920 3 Trust Trust NNP 18637 20920 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20920 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20920 6 v. v. IN 18637 20920 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20920 8 Roberage Roberage NNP 18637 20920 9 , , , 18637 20920 10 278 278 CD 18637 20920 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20920 12 116 116 CD 18637 20920 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20920 14 1928 1928 CD 18637 20920 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20920 16 . . . 18637 20921 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20921 2 388 388 CD 18637 20921 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20921 4 Eubank Eubank NNP 18637 20921 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20921 6 v. v. IN 18637 20921 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20921 8 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 20921 9 , , , 18637 20921 10 226 226 CD 18637 20921 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20921 12 137 137 CD 18637 20921 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20921 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 20921 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20921 16 . . . 18637 20922 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20922 2 389 389 CD 18637 20922 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20922 4 Gorieb Gorieb NNP 18637 20922 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20922 6 v. v. IN 18637 20922 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20922 8 Fox Fox NNP 18637 20922 9 , , , 18637 20922 10 274 274 CD 18637 20922 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20922 12 603 603 CD 18637 20922 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20922 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 20922 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20922 16 . . . 18637 20923 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20923 2 390 390 CD 18637 20923 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20923 4 Buchanan Buchanan NNP 18637 20923 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20923 6 v. v. IN 18637 20923 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20923 8 Warley Warley NNP 18637 20923 9 , , , 18637 20923 10 245 245 CD 18637 20923 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20923 12 60 60 CD 18637 20923 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20923 14 1917 1917 CD 18637 20923 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20923 16 . . . 18637 20924 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20924 2 391 391 CD 18637 20924 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20924 4 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 20924 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 20924 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 20924 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20924 8 v. v. IN 18637 20924 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20924 10 Hope Hope NNP 18637 20924 11 , , , 18637 20924 12 248 248 CD 18637 20924 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20924 14 498 498 CD 18637 20924 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20924 16 1919 1919 CD 18637 20924 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20924 18 . . . 18637 20925 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20925 2 392 392 CD 18637 20925 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20925 4 Standard Standard NNP 18637 20925 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 20925 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20925 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20925 8 v. v. IN 18637 20925 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20925 10 Marysville Marysville NNP 18637 20925 11 , , , 18637 20925 12 279 279 CD 18637 20925 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20925 14 582 582 CD 18637 20925 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20925 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 20925 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20925 18 . . . 18637 20926 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20926 2 393 393 CD 18637 20926 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20926 4 Barbier Barbier NNP 18637 20926 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20926 6 v. v. IN 18637 20926 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20926 8 Connolly Connolly NNP 18637 20926 9 , , , 18637 20926 10 113 113 CD 18637 20926 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20926 12 27 27 CD 18637 20926 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20926 14 1885 1885 CD 18637 20926 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20926 16 ; ; : 18637 20926 17 Soon soon RB 18637 20926 18 Hing Hing NNP 18637 20926 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20926 20 v. v. IN 18637 20926 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20926 22 Crowley Crowley NNP 18637 20926 23 , , , 18637 20926 24 113 113 CD 18637 20926 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20926 26 703 703 CD 18637 20926 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20926 28 1885 1885 CD 18637 20926 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20926 30 . . . 18637 20927 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20927 2 394 394 CD 18637 20927 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20927 4 Maguire Maguire NNP 18637 20927 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20927 6 v. v. IN 18637 20927 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20927 8 Reardon Reardon NNP 18637 20927 9 , , , 18637 20927 10 255 255 CD 18637 20927 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20927 12 271 271 CD 18637 20927 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20927 14 1921 1921 CD 18637 20927 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20927 16 . . . 18637 20928 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20928 2 395 395 CD 18637 20928 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20928 4 Queenside Queenside NNP 18637 20928 5 Hills Hills NNP 18637 20928 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20928 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20928 8 v. v. IN 18637 20928 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20928 10 Saxl Saxl NNP 18637 20928 11 , , , 18637 20928 12 328 328 CD 18637 20928 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20928 14 80 80 CD 18637 20928 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20928 16 1946 1946 CD 18637 20928 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20928 18 . . . 18637 20929 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20929 2 396 396 CD 18637 20929 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20929 4 Compagnie Compagnie NNP 18637 20929 5 Francaise Francaise NNP 18637 20929 6 de de NNP 18637 20929 7 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 20929 8 Ã Ã NNP 18637 20929 9     _SP 18637 20929 10 Vapeur Vapeur NNP 18637 20929 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20929 12 v. v. IN 18637 20929 13 _ _ NNP 18637 20929 14 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 20929 15 State State NNP 18637 20929 16 Board Board NNP 18637 20929 17 of of IN 18637 20929 18 Health Health NNP 18637 20929 19 , , , 18637 20929 20 186 186 CD 18637 20929 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20929 22 380 380 CD 18637 20929 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20929 24 1902 1902 CD 18637 20929 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20929 26 . . . 18637 20930 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20930 2 397 397 CD 18637 20930 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20930 4 Jacobson Jacobson NNP 18637 20930 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20930 6 v. v. IN 18637 20930 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20930 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 20930 9 , , , 18637 20930 10 197 197 CD 18637 20930 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20930 12 11 11 CD 18637 20930 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20930 14 1905 1905 CD 18637 20930 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20930 16 ; ; : 18637 20930 17 New New NNP 18637 20930 18 York York NNP 18637 20930 19 ex ex NN 18637 20930 20 rel rel NN 18637 20930 21 . . . 18637 20931 1 Lieberman Lieberman NNP 18637 20931 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20931 3 v. v. IN 18637 20931 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20931 5 Van Van NNP 18637 20931 6 De De NNP 18637 20931 7 Carr Carr NNP 18637 20931 8 , , , 18637 20931 9 199 199 CD 18637 20931 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20931 11 552 552 CD 18637 20931 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20931 13 1905 1905 CD 18637 20931 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20931 15 . . . 18637 20932 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20932 2 398 398 CD 18637 20932 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20932 4 Perley Perley NNP 18637 20932 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20932 6 v. v. IN 18637 20932 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20932 8 North North NNP 18637 20932 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 20932 10 , , , 18637 20932 11 249 249 CD 18637 20932 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20932 13 510 510 CD 18637 20932 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20932 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 20932 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20932 17 . . . 18637 20933 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20933 2 399 399 CD 18637 20933 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20933 4 California California NNP 18637 20933 5 Reduction Reduction NNP 18637 20933 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20933 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20933 8 v. v. IN 18637 20933 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20933 10 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 18637 20933 11 Reduction Reduction NNP 18637 20933 12 Works Works NNP 18637 20933 13 , , , 18637 20933 14 199 199 CD 18637 20933 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20933 16 306 306 CD 18637 20933 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20933 18 1905 1905 CD 18637 20933 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20933 20 . . . 18637 20934 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20934 2 400 400 CD 18637 20934 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20934 4 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 18637 20934 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20934 6 v. v. IN 18637 20934 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20934 8 Valdosta Valdosta NNP 18637 20934 9 , , , 18637 20934 10 227 227 CD 18637 20934 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20934 12 303 303 CD 18637 20934 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20934 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 20934 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20934 16 . . . 18637 20935 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20935 2 401 401 CD 18637 20935 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20935 4 Sligh Sligh NNP 18637 20935 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20935 6 v. v. IN 18637 20935 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20935 8 Kirkwood Kirkwood NNP 18637 20935 9 , , , 18637 20935 10 237 237 CD 18637 20935 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20935 12 52 52 CD 18637 20935 13 , , , 18637 20935 14 59 59 CD 18637 20935 15 - - SYM 18637 20935 16 60 60 CD 18637 20935 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20935 18 1915 1915 CD 18637 20935 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20935 20 . . . 18637 20936 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20936 2 402 402 CD 18637 20936 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20936 4 Powell Powell NNP 18637 20936 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20936 6 v. v. IN 18637 20936 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20936 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 20936 9 , , , 18637 20936 10 127 127 CD 18637 20936 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20936 12 678 678 CD 18637 20936 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20936 14 1888 1888 CD 18637 20936 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20936 16 ; ; : 18637 20936 17 Magnano Magnano NNP 18637 20936 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20936 19 A. a. NN 18637 20936 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20937 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20937 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20937 3 v. v. IN 18637 20937 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20937 5 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 20937 6 , , , 18637 20937 7 292 292 CD 18637 20937 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20937 9 40 40 CD 18637 20937 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20937 11 1934 1934 CD 18637 20937 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20937 13 . . . 18637 20938 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20938 2 403 403 CD 18637 20938 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20938 4 North North NNP 18637 20938 5 American American NNP 18637 20938 6 Cold Cold NNP 18637 20938 7 Storage Storage NNP 18637 20938 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20938 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20938 10 v. v. IN 18637 20938 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20938 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20938 13 , , , 18637 20938 14 211 211 CD 18637 20938 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20938 16 306 306 CD 18637 20938 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20938 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 20938 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20938 20 . . . 18637 20939 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20939 2 404 404 CD 18637 20939 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20939 4 Adams Adams NNP 18637 20939 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20939 6 v. v. IN 18637 20939 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20939 8 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 20939 9 , , , 18637 20939 10 228 228 CD 18637 20939 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20939 12 572 572 CD 18637 20939 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20939 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 20939 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20939 16 . . . 18637 20940 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20940 2 405 405 CD 18637 20940 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20940 4 Baccus Baccus NNP 18637 20940 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20940 6 v. v. IN 18637 20940 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20940 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 20940 9 , , , 18637 20940 10 232 232 CD 18637 20940 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20940 12 334 334 CD 18637 20940 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20940 14 1914 1914 CD 18637 20940 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20940 16 . . . 18637 20941 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20941 2 406 406 CD 18637 20941 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20941 4 Roschen Roschen NNP 18637 20941 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20941 6 v. v. IN 18637 20941 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20941 8 Ward Ward NNP 18637 20941 9 , , , 18637 20941 10 279 279 CD 18637 20941 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20941 12 337 337 CD 18637 20941 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20941 14 1929 1929 CD 18637 20941 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20941 16 . . . 18637 20942 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20942 2 407 407 CD 18637 20942 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20942 4 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20942 5 ex ex NNP 18637 20942 6 rel rel NN 18637 20942 7 . . . 18637 20943 1 Whipple Whipple NNP 18637 20943 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20943 3 v. v. IN 18637 20943 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20943 5 Martinson Martinson NNP 18637 20943 6 , , , 18637 20943 7 256 256 CD 18637 20943 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20943 9 41 41 CD 18637 20943 10 , , , 18637 20943 11 45 45 CD 18637 20943 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20943 13 1921 1921 CD 18637 20943 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20943 15 . . . 18637 20944 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20944 2 408 408 CD 18637 20944 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20944 4 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 18637 20944 5 Ice Ice NNP 18637 20944 6 Cream Cream NNP 18637 20944 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20944 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20944 9 v. v. IN 18637 20944 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20944 11 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 20944 12 , , , 18637 20944 13 242 242 CD 18637 20944 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20944 15 153 153 CD 18637 20944 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20944 17 1916 1916 CD 18637 20944 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20944 19 . . . 18637 20945 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20945 2 409 409 CD 18637 20945 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20945 4 Hebe Hebe NNP 18637 20945 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20945 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20945 7 v. v. IN 18637 20945 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20945 9 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 20945 10 , , , 18637 20945 11 248 248 CD 18637 20945 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20945 13 297 297 CD 18637 20945 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20945 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 20945 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20945 17 . . . 18637 20946 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20946 2 410 410 CD 18637 20946 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20946 4 Price Price NNP 18637 20946 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20946 6 v. v. IN 18637 20946 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20946 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 20946 9 , , , 18637 20946 10 238 238 CD 18637 20946 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20946 12 446 446 CD 18637 20946 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20946 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 20946 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20946 16 . . . 18637 20947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20947 2 411 411 CD 18637 20947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20947 4 Sage Sage NNP 18637 20947 5 Stores Stores NNPS 18637 20947 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20947 7 v. v. IN 18637 20947 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20947 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20947 10 , , , 18637 20947 11 323 323 CD 18637 20947 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20947 13 32 32 CD 18637 20947 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20947 15 1944 1944 CD 18637 20947 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20947 17 . . . 18637 20948 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20948 2 412 412 CD 18637 20948 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20948 4 Weaver Weaver NNP 18637 20948 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20948 6 v. v. IN 18637 20948 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20948 8 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 20948 9 Bros Bros NNP 18637 20948 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20948 11 , , , 18637 20948 12 270 270 CD 18637 20948 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20948 14 402 402 CD 18637 20948 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20948 16 1926 1926 CD 18637 20948 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20948 18 . . . 18637 20949 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20949 2 413 413 CD 18637 20949 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20949 4 Ah Ah NNP 18637 20949 5 Sin Sin NNP 18637 20949 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20949 7 v. v. IN 18637 20949 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20949 9 Wittman Wittman NNP 18637 20949 10 , , , 18637 20949 11 198 198 CD 18637 20949 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20949 13 500 500 CD 18637 20949 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20949 15 1905 1905 CD 18637 20949 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20949 17 . . . 18637 20950 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20950 2 414 414 CD 18637 20950 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20950 4 Marvin Marvin NNP 18637 20950 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20950 6 v. v. IN 18637 20950 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20950 8 Trout Trout NNP 18637 20950 9 , , , 18637 20950 10 199 199 CD 18637 20950 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20950 12 212 212 CD 18637 20950 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20950 14 1905 1905 CD 18637 20950 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20950 16 . . . 18637 20951 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20951 2 415 415 CD 18637 20951 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20951 4 Stone Stone NNP 18637 20951 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20951 6 v. v. IN 18637 20951 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20951 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 20951 9 ex ex NNP 18637 20951 10 rel rel NN 18637 20951 11 . . . 18637 20952 1 Harris Harris NNP 18637 20952 2 , , , 18637 20952 3 101 101 CD 18637 20952 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20952 5 814 814 CD 18637 20952 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20952 7 1880 1880 CD 18637 20952 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20952 9 ; ; : 18637 20952 10 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 20952 11 _ _ NNP 18637 20952 12 v. v. IN 18637 20952 13 _ _ NNP 18637 20952 14 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 20952 15 , , , 18637 20952 16 168 168 CD 18637 20952 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20952 18 488 488 CD 18637 20952 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20952 20 1897 1897 CD 18637 20952 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20952 22 . . . 18637 20953 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20953 2 416 416 CD 18637 20953 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20953 4 L'Hote L'Hote NNP 18637 20953 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20953 6 v. v. IN 18637 20953 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20953 8 New New NNP 18637 20953 9 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 20953 10 , , , 18637 20953 11 177 177 CD 18637 20953 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20953 13 587 587 CD 18637 20953 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20953 15 1900 1900 CD 18637 20953 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20953 17 . . . 18637 20954 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20954 2 417 417 CD 18637 20954 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20954 4 Petit Petit NNP 18637 20954 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20954 6 v. v. IN 18637 20954 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20954 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 20954 9 , , , 18637 20954 10 177 177 CD 18637 20954 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20954 12 164 164 CD 18637 20954 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20954 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 20954 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20954 16 . . . 18637 20955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20955 2 418 418 CD 18637 20955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20955 4 Boston Boston NNP 18637 20955 5 Beer Beer NNP 18637 20955 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20955 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20955 8 v. v. IN 18637 20955 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20955 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 20955 11 , , , 18637 20955 12 97 97 CD 18637 20955 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20955 14 25 25 CD 18637 20955 15 , , , 18637 20955 16 33 33 CD 18637 20955 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20955 18 1878 1878 CD 18637 20955 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20955 20 ; ; : 18637 20955 21 Mugler Mugler NNP 18637 20955 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20955 23 v. v. IN 18637 20955 24 _ _ NNP 18637 20955 25 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20955 26 , , , 18637 20955 27 123 123 CD 18637 20955 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20955 29 623 623 CD 18637 20955 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20955 31 1887 1887 CD 18637 20955 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20955 33 ; ; : 18637 20955 34 Kidd Kidd NNP 18637 20955 35 _ _ NNP 18637 20955 36 v. v. IN 18637 20955 37 _ _ NNP 18637 20955 38 Pearson Pearson NNP 18637 20955 39 , , , 18637 20955 40 128 128 CD 18637 20955 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20955 42 1 1 CD 18637 20955 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20955 44 1888 1888 CD 18637 20955 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20955 46 ; ; : 18637 20955 47 Purity Purity NNP 18637 20955 48 Extract Extract NNP 18637 20955 49 & & CC 18637 20955 50 Tonic Tonic NNP 18637 20955 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20955 52 _ _ NNP 18637 20955 53 v. v. IN 18637 20955 54 _ _ NNP 18637 20955 55 Lynch Lynch NNP 18637 20955 56 , , , 18637 20955 57 226 226 CD 18637 20955 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20955 59 192 192 CD 18637 20955 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20955 61 1912 1912 CD 18637 20955 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20955 63 ; ; : 18637 20955 64 James James NNP 18637 20955 65 Clark Clark NNP 18637 20955 66 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 20955 67 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20955 68 _ _ NNP 18637 20955 69 v. v. IN 18637 20955 70 _ _ NNP 18637 20955 71 Western Western NNP 18637 20955 72 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 20955 73 R. R. NNP 18637 20955 74 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20955 75 , , , 18637 20955 76 242 242 CD 18637 20955 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20955 78 311 311 CD 18637 20955 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20955 80 1917 1917 CD 18637 20955 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20955 82 ; ; : 18637 20955 83 Barbour Barbour NNP 18637 20955 84 _ _ NNP 18637 20955 85 v. v. IN 18637 20955 86 _ _ NNP 18637 20955 87 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 20955 88 , , , 18637 20955 89 249 249 CD 18637 20955 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20955 91 454 454 CD 18637 20955 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20955 93 1919 1919 CD 18637 20955 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20955 95 . . . 18637 20956 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20956 2 419 419 CD 18637 20956 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20956 4 Mugler Mugler NNP 18637 20956 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20956 6 v. v. IN 18637 20956 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20956 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20956 9 , , , 18637 20956 10 123 123 CD 18637 20956 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20956 12 623 623 CD 18637 20956 13 , , , 18637 20956 14 671 671 CD 18637 20956 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20956 16 1887 1887 CD 18637 20956 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20956 18 . . . 18637 20957 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20957 2 420 420 CD 18637 20957 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20957 4 Hawes Hawes NNP 18637 20957 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20957 6 v. v. IN 18637 20957 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20957 8 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 20957 9 , , , 18637 20957 10 258 258 CD 18637 20957 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20957 12 1 1 CD 18637 20957 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20957 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 20957 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20957 16 ; ; : 18637 20957 17 Van Van NNP 18637 20957 18 Oster Oster NNP 18637 20957 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20957 20 v. v. IN 18637 20957 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20957 22 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20957 23 , , , 18637 20957 24 272 272 CD 18637 20957 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20957 26 465 465 CD 18637 20957 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20957 28 1926 1926 CD 18637 20957 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20957 30 . . . 18637 20958 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20958 2 421 421 CD 18637 20958 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20958 4 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 18637 20958 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20958 6 v. v. IN 18637 20958 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20958 8 Binford Binford NNP 18637 20958 9 , , , 18637 20958 10 287 287 CD 18637 20958 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20958 12 251 251 CD 18637 20958 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20958 14 1932 1932 CD 18637 20958 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20958 16 . . . 18637 20959 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20959 2 422 422 CD 18637 20959 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20959 4 Stanley Stanley NNP 18637 20959 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20959 6 v. v. IN 18637 20959 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20959 8 Public Public NNP 18637 20959 9 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 20959 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20959 11 , , , 18637 20959 12 295 295 CD 18637 20959 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20959 14 76 76 CD 18637 20959 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20959 16 1935 1935 CD 18637 20959 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20959 18 . . . 18637 20960 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20960 2 423 423 CD 18637 20960 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20960 4 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 18637 20960 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20960 6 v. v. IN 18637 20960 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20960 8 Binford Binford NNP 18637 20960 9 , , , 18637 20960 10 287 287 CD 18637 20960 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20960 12 251 251 CD 18637 20960 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20960 14 1932 1932 CD 18637 20960 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20960 16 . . . 18637 20961 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20961 2 424 424 CD 18637 20961 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20961 4 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 20961 5 Public Public NNP 18637 20961 6 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 20961 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20961 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20961 9 v. v. IN 18637 20961 10 _ _ NNP 18637 20961 11 Duke Duke NNP 18637 20961 12 , , , 18637 20961 13 266 266 CD 18637 20961 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20961 15 570 570 CD 18637 20961 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20961 17 1925 1925 CD 18637 20961 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20961 19 . . . 18637 20962 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20962 2 425 425 CD 18637 20962 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20962 4 Frost Frost NNP 18637 20962 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20962 6 v. v. IN 18637 20962 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20962 8 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 20962 9 Commission Commission NNP 18637 20962 10 , , , 18637 20962 11 271 271 CD 18637 20962 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20962 13 583 583 CD 18637 20962 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20962 15 1926 1926 CD 18637 20962 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20962 17 ; ; : 18637 20962 18 Smith Smith NNP 18637 20962 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20962 20 v. v. IN 18637 20962 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20962 22 Cahoon Cahoon NNP 18637 20962 23 , , , 18637 20962 24 283 283 CD 18637 20962 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20962 26 553 553 CD 18637 20962 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20962 28 1931 1931 CD 18637 20962 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20962 30 . . . 18637 20963 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20963 2 426 426 CD 18637 20963 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20963 4 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 20963 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20963 6 v. v. IN 18637 20963 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20963 8 Pub Pub NNP 18637 20963 9 . . . 18637 20964 1 Util util IN 18637 20964 2 . . . 18637 20965 1 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 20965 2 . . . 18637 20965 3 , , , 18637 20965 4 289 289 CD 18637 20965 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20965 6 92 92 CD 18637 20965 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20965 8 1933 1933 CD 18637 20965 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20965 10 . . . 18637 20966 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20966 2 427 427 CD 18637 20966 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20966 4 Sproles Sproles NNP 18637 20966 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20966 6 v. v. IN 18637 20966 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20966 8 Binford Binford NNP 18637 20966 9 , , , 18637 20966 10 286 286 CD 18637 20966 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20966 12 374 374 CD 18637 20966 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20966 14 1932 1932 CD 18637 20966 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20966 16 . . . 18637 20967 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20967 2 428 428 CD 18637 20967 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20967 4 Railway Railway NNP 18637 20967 5 Express Express NNP 18637 20967 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20967 7 v. v. IN 18637 20967 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20967 9 New New NNP 18637 20967 10 York York NNP 18637 20967 11 , , , 18637 20967 12 336 336 CD 18637 20967 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20967 14 106 106 CD 18637 20967 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20967 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 20967 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20967 18 . . . 18637 20968 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20968 2 429 429 CD 18637 20968 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20968 4 Reitz Reitz NNP 18637 20968 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20968 6 v. v. IN 18637 20968 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20968 8 Mealey Mealey NNP 18637 20968 9 , , , 18637 20968 10 314 314 CD 18637 20968 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20968 12 33 33 CD 18637 20968 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20968 14 1941 1941 CD 18637 20968 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20968 16 . . . 18637 20969 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20969 2 430 430 CD 18637 20969 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20969 4 Young Young NNP 18637 20969 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20969 6 v. v. IN 18637 20969 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20969 8 Masci Masci NNP 18637 20969 9 , , , 18637 20969 10 289 289 CD 18637 20969 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20969 12 253 253 CD 18637 20969 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20969 14 1933 1933 CD 18637 20969 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20969 16 . . . 18637 20970 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20970 2 431 431 CD 18637 20970 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20970 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 20970 5 parte parte NN 18637 20970 6 Poresky Poresky NNP 18637 20970 7 , , , 18637 20970 8 290 290 CD 18637 20970 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20970 10 30 30 CD 18637 20970 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20970 12 1933 1933 CD 18637 20970 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20970 14 . . . 18637 20971 1 _ _ NNP 18637 20971 2 See See NNP 18637 20971 3 also also RB 18637 20971 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20971 5 Packard Packard NNP 18637 20971 6 _ _ NNP 18637 20971 7 v. v. IN 18637 20971 8 _ _ NNP 18637 20971 9 Banton Banton NNP 18637 20971 10 , , , 18637 20971 11 264 264 CD 18637 20971 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20971 13 140 140 CD 18637 20971 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20971 15 1924 1924 CD 18637 20971 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20971 17 ; ; : 18637 20971 18 Sprout Sprout NNP 18637 20971 19 _ _ NNP 18637 20971 20 v. v. IN 18637 20971 21 _ _ NNP 18637 20971 22 South South NNP 18637 20971 23 Bend Bend NNP 18637 20971 24 , , , 18637 20971 25 277 277 CD 18637 20971 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20971 27 163 163 CD 18637 20971 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20971 29 1928 1928 CD 18637 20971 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20971 31 ; ; : 18637 20971 32 Hodge Hodge NNP 18637 20971 33 Drive Drive NNP 18637 20971 34 - - : 18637 20971 35 It -PRON- PRP 18637 20971 36 - - HYPH 18637 20971 37 Yourself Yourself NNP 18637 20971 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20971 39 _ _ NNP 18637 20971 40 v. v. IN 18637 20971 41 _ _ NNP 18637 20971 42 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 20971 43 , , , 18637 20971 44 284 284 CD 18637 20971 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20971 46 335 335 CD 18637 20971 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20971 48 1932 1932 CD 18637 20971 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20971 50 ; ; : 18637 20971 51 Continental Continental NNP 18637 20971 52 Baking Baking NNP 18637 20971 53 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20971 54 _ _ NNP 18637 20971 55 v. v. IN 18637 20971 56 _ _ NNP 18637 20971 57 Woodring Woodring NNP 18637 20971 58 , , , 18637 20971 59 286 286 CD 18637 20971 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20971 61 352 352 CD 18637 20971 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20971 63 1932 1932 CD 18637 20971 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20971 65 . . . 18637 20972 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20972 2 432 432 CD 18637 20972 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20972 4 Irving Irving NNP 18637 20972 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 20972 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20972 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20972 8 v. v. IN 18637 20972 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20972 10 Day Day NNP 18637 20972 11 , , , 18637 20972 12 314 314 CD 18637 20972 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20972 14 556 556 CD 18637 20972 15 , , , 18637 20972 16 564 564 CD 18637 20972 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20972 18 1942 1942 CD 18637 20972 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20972 20 . . . 18637 20973 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20973 2 433 433 CD 18637 20973 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20973 4 Demorest Demorest NNP 18637 20973 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20973 6 v. v. IN 18637 20973 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20973 8 City City NNP 18637 20973 9 Bank Bank NNP 18637 20973 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20973 11 , , , 18637 20973 12 321 321 CD 18637 20973 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20973 14 36 36 CD 18637 20973 15 , , , 18637 20973 16 47 47 CD 18637 20973 17 - - SYM 18637 20973 18 48 48 CD 18637 20973 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20973 20 1944 1944 CD 18637 20973 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20973 22 . . . 18637 20974 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20974 2 434 434 CD 18637 20974 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20974 4 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 20974 5 Ins Ins NNP 18637 20974 6 . . . 18637 20975 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20975 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20975 3 v. v. IN 18637 20975 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20975 5 Moore Moore NNP 18637 20975 6 , , , 18637 20975 7 333 333 CD 18637 20975 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20975 9 541 541 CD 18637 20975 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20975 11 1948 1948 CD 18637 20975 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20975 13 . . . 18637 20976 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 20976 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 20976 3 and and CC 18637 20976 4 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 20976 5 dissented dissent VBD 18637 20976 6 on on IN 18637 20976 7 the the DT 18637 20976 8 ground ground NN 18637 20976 9 that that IN 18637 20976 10 New New NNP 18637 20976 11 York York NNP 18637 20976 12 is be VBZ 18637 20976 13 attempting attempt VBG 18637 20976 14 to to TO 18637 20976 15 escheat escheat VB 18637 20976 16 unclaimed unclaimed JJ 18637 20976 17 funds fund NNS 18637 20976 18 not not RB 18637 20976 19 located locate VBN 18637 20976 20 either either CC 18637 20976 21 actually actually RB 18637 20976 22 or or CC 18637 20976 23 constructively constructively RB 18637 20976 24 in in IN 18637 20976 25 New New NNP 18637 20976 26 York York NNP 18637 20976 27 and and CC 18637 20976 28 which which WDT 18637 20976 29 are be VBP 18637 20976 30 the the DT 18637 20976 31 property property NN 18637 20976 32 of of IN 18637 20976 33 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 18637 20976 34 who who WP 18637 20976 35 may may MD 18637 20976 36 never never RB 18637 20976 37 have have VB 18637 20976 38 been be VBN 18637 20976 39 citizens citizen NNS 18637 20976 40 or or CC 18637 20976 41 residents resident NNS 18637 20976 42 of of IN 18637 20976 43 New New NNP 18637 20976 44 York York NNP 18637 20976 45 . . . 18637 20977 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20977 2 435 435 CD 18637 20977 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20977 4 341 341 CD 18637 20977 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20977 6 428 428 CD 18637 20977 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20977 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 20977 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20977 10 . . . 18637 20978 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20978 2 436 436 CD 18637 20978 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20978 4 Snowden Snowden NNP 18637 20978 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20978 6 v. v. IN 18637 20978 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20978 8 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 20978 9 , , , 18637 20978 10 321 321 CD 18637 20978 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20978 12 1 1 CD 18637 20978 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20978 14 1944 1944 CD 18637 20978 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20978 16 . . . 18637 20979 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20979 2 437 437 CD 18637 20979 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20979 4 Angle Angle NNP 18637 20979 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20979 6 v. v. IN 18637 20979 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20979 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20979 9 , , , 18637 20979 10 St. St. NNP 18637 20980 1 P.M. P.M. NNP 18637 20980 2 & & CC 18637 20980 3 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 20981 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20981 2 , , , 18637 20981 3 151 151 CD 18637 20981 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20981 5 1 1 CD 18637 20981 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20981 7 1894 1894 CD 18637 20981 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20981 9 . . . 18637 20982 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20982 2 438 438 CD 18637 20982 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20982 4 Coombes Coombes NNP 18637 20982 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20982 6 v. v. IN 18637 20982 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20982 8 Getz Getz NNP 18637 20982 9 , , , 18637 20982 10 285 285 CD 18637 20982 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20982 12 434 434 CD 18637 20982 13 , , , 18637 20982 14 442 442 CD 18637 20982 15 , , , 18637 20982 16 448 448 CD 18637 20982 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20982 18 1932 1932 CD 18637 20982 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20982 20 . . . 18637 20983 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20983 2 439 439 CD 18637 20983 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20983 4 Gibbes Gibbes NNP 18637 20983 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20983 6 v. v. IN 18637 20983 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20983 8 Zimmerman Zimmerman NNP 18637 20983 9 , , , 18637 20983 10 290 290 CD 18637 20983 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20983 12 326 326 CD 18637 20983 13 , , , 18637 20983 14 332 332 CD 18637 20983 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20983 16 1933 1933 CD 18637 20983 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20983 18 . . . 18637 20984 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20984 2 440 440 CD 18637 20984 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20984 4 Shriver Shriver NNP 18637 20984 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20984 6 v. v. IN 18637 20984 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20984 8 Woodbine Woodbine NNP 18637 20984 9 Sav Sav NNP 18637 20984 10 . . . 18637 20985 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 20985 2 , , , 18637 20985 3 285 285 CD 18637 20985 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20985 5 467 467 CD 18637 20985 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20985 7 1932 1932 CD 18637 20985 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20985 9 . . . 18637 20986 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20986 2 441 441 CD 18637 20986 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20986 4 Chase Chase NNP 18637 20986 5 Securities Securities NNP 18637 20986 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 20986 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20986 8 v. v. IN 18637 20986 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20986 10 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 20986 11 , , , 18637 20986 12 325 325 CD 18637 20986 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20986 14 304 304 CD 18637 20986 15 , , , 18637 20986 16 315 315 CD 18637 20986 17 - - SYM 18637 20986 18 316 316 CD 18637 20986 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20986 20 1945 1945 CD 18637 20986 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20986 22 . . . 18637 20987 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20987 2 442 442 CD 18637 20987 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20987 4 Sentell Sentell NNP 18637 20987 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20987 6 v. v. IN 18637 20987 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20987 8 New New NNP 18637 20987 9 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 20987 10 & & CC 18637 20987 11 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 20988 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20988 2 , , , 18637 20988 3 166 166 CD 18637 20988 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20988 5 698 698 CD 18637 20988 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20988 7 1897 1897 CD 18637 20988 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20988 9 . . . 18637 20989 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20989 2 443 443 CD 18637 20989 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20989 4 Soliah Soliah NNP 18637 20989 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20989 6 v. v. IN 18637 20989 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20989 8 Heskin Heskin NNP 18637 20989 9 , , , 18637 20989 10 222 222 CD 18637 20989 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20989 12 522 522 CD 18637 20989 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20989 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 20989 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20989 16 . . . 18637 20990 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20990 2 444 444 CD 18637 20990 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20990 4 Trenton Trenton NNP 18637 20990 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20990 6 v. v. IN 18637 20990 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20990 8 New New NNP 18637 20990 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 20990 10 , , , 18637 20990 11 262 262 CD 18637 20990 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20990 13 182 182 CD 18637 20990 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20990 15 1923 1923 CD 18637 20990 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20990 17 . . . 18637 20991 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20991 2 445 445 CD 18637 20991 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20991 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 20991 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20991 6 v. v. IN 18637 20991 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20991 8 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 20991 9 , , , 18637 20991 10 222 222 CD 18637 20991 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20991 12 313 313 CD 18637 20991 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20991 14 1911 1911 CD 18637 20991 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20991 16 . . . 18637 20992 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20992 2 446 446 CD 18637 20992 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20992 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 20992 5 ex ex NN 18637 20992 6 rel rel NN 18637 20992 7 . . . 18637 20993 1 Folsom Folsom NNP 18637 20993 2 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 20993 3 _ _ NNP 18637 20993 4 v. v. IN 18637 20993 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20993 6 New New NNP 18637 20993 7 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 20993 8 , , , 18637 20993 9 109 109 CD 18637 20993 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20993 11 285 285 CD 18637 20993 12 , , , 18637 20993 13 289 289 CD 18637 20993 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20993 15 1883 1883 CD 18637 20993 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20993 17 . . . 18637 20994 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20994 2 447 447 CD 18637 20994 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20994 4 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 20994 5 General General NNP 18637 20994 6 ex ex NNP 18637 20994 7 rel rel NN 18637 20994 8 . . . 18637 20995 1 Kies Kies NNPS 18637 20995 2 _ _ NNP 18637 20995 3 v. v. IN 18637 20995 4 _ _ NNP 18637 20995 5 Lowrey Lowrey NNP 18637 20995 6 , , , 18637 20995 7 199 199 CD 18637 20995 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20995 9 233 233 CD 18637 20995 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20995 11 1905 1905 CD 18637 20995 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20995 13 . . . 18637 20996 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20996 2 448 448 CD 18637 20996 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20996 4 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 20996 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20996 6 v. v. IN 18637 20996 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20996 8 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 20996 9 , , , 18637 20996 10 207 207 CD 18637 20996 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20996 12 161 161 CD 18637 20996 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20996 14 1907 1907 CD 18637 20996 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20996 16 . . . 18637 20997 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20997 2 449 449 CD 18637 20997 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20997 4 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 20997 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20997 6 v. v. IN 18637 20997 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20997 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 20997 9 City City NNP 18637 20997 10 , , , 18637 20997 11 239 239 CD 18637 20997 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20997 13 14 14 CD 18637 20997 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20997 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 20997 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20997 17 . . . 18637 20998 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20998 2 450 450 CD 18637 20998 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20998 4 Tonawanda Tonawanda NNP 18637 20998 5 _ _ NNP 18637 20998 6 v. v. IN 18637 20998 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20998 8 Lyon Lyon NNP 18637 20998 9 , , , 18637 20998 10 181 181 CD 18637 20998 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20998 12 389 389 CD 18637 20998 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20998 14 1901 1901 CD 18637 20998 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20998 16 ; ; : 18637 20998 17 Cass Cass NNP 18637 20998 18 Farm Farm NNP 18637 20998 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20998 20 _ _ NNP 18637 20998 21 v. v. IN 18637 20998 22 _ _ NNP 18637 20998 23 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 20998 24 , , , 18637 20998 25 181 181 CD 18637 20998 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20998 27 396 396 CD 18637 20998 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20998 29 1901 1901 CD 18637 20998 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20998 31 . . . 18637 20999 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 20999 2 451 451 CD 18637 20999 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 20999 4 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 18637 20999 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 20999 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 20999 7 _ _ NNP 18637 20999 8 v. v. IN 18637 20999 9 _ _ NNP 18637 20999 10 Texas Texas NNP 18637 20999 11 , , , 18637 20999 12 217 217 CD 18637 20999 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 20999 14 114 114 CD 18637 20999 15 , , , 18637 20999 16 119 119 CD 18637 20999 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 20999 18 1910 1910 CD 18637 20999 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 20999 20 . . . 18637 21000 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21000 2 452 452 CD 18637 21000 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21000 4 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 21000 5 ' ' POS 18637 21000 6 Sav Sav NNP 18637 21000 7 . . . 18637 21001 1 & & CC 18637 21001 2 L. L. NNP 18637 21001 3 Asso Asso NNP 18637 21001 4 . . . 18637 21002 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21002 2 v. v. IN 18637 21002 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21002 4 Topeka Topeka NNP 18637 21002 5 , , , 18637 21002 6 20 20 CD 18637 21002 7 Wall Wall NNP 18637 21002 8 . . . 18637 21003 1 655 655 CD 18637 21003 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21003 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 21003 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21003 5 ; ; : 18637 21003 6 Jones Jones NNP 18637 21003 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21003 8 v. v. IN 18637 21003 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21003 10 Portland Portland NNP 18637 21003 11 , , , 18637 21003 12 245 245 CD 18637 21003 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21003 14 217 217 CD 18637 21003 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21003 16 1917 1917 CD 18637 21003 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21003 18 ; ; : 18637 21003 19 Green Green NNP 18637 21003 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21003 21 v. v. IN 18637 21003 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21003 23 Frazier Frazier NNP 18637 21003 24 , , , 18637 21003 25 253 253 CD 18637 21003 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21003 27 233 233 CD 18637 21003 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21003 29 1920 1920 CD 18637 21003 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21003 31 ; ; : 18637 21003 32 Carmichael Carmichael NNP 18637 21003 33 _ _ NNP 18637 21003 34 v. v. IN 18637 21003 35 _ _ NNP 18637 21003 36 Southern Southern NNP 18637 21003 37 Coal Coal NNP 18637 21003 38 & & CC 18637 21003 39 Coke Coke NNP 18637 21003 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21003 41 , , , 18637 21003 42 300 300 CD 18637 21003 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21003 44 644 644 CD 18637 21003 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21003 46 1937 1937 CD 18637 21003 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21003 48 . . . 18637 21004 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21004 2 453 453 CD 18637 21004 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21004 4 Milheim Milheim NNP 18637 21004 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21004 6 v. v. IN 18637 21004 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21004 8 Moffat Moffat NNP 18637 21004 9 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 18637 21004 10 Improv Improv NNP 18637 21004 11 . . . 18637 21005 1 Dist Dist NNP 18637 21005 2 . . . 18637 21005 3 , , , 18637 21005 4 262 262 CD 18637 21005 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21005 6 710 710 CD 18637 21005 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21005 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 21005 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21005 10 . . . 18637 21006 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21006 2 454 454 CD 18637 21006 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21006 4 Jones Jones NNP 18637 21006 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21006 6 v. v. IN 18637 21006 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21006 8 Portland Portland NNP 18637 21006 9 , , , 18637 21006 10 245 245 CD 18637 21006 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21006 12 217 217 CD 18637 21006 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21006 14 1917 1917 CD 18637 21006 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21006 16 . . . 18637 21007 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21007 2 455 455 CD 18637 21007 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21007 4 Green Green NNP 18637 21007 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21007 6 v. v. IN 18637 21007 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21007 8 Frazier Frazier NNP 18637 21007 9 , , , 18637 21007 10 253 253 CD 18637 21007 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21007 12 233 233 CD 18637 21007 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21007 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 21007 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21007 16 . . . 18637 21008 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21008 2 456 456 CD 18637 21008 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21008 4 Nicchia Nicchia NNP 18637 21008 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21008 6 v. v. IN 18637 21008 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21008 8 New New NNP 18637 21008 9 York York NNP 18637 21008 10 , , , 18637 21008 11 254 254 CD 18637 21008 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21008 13 228 228 CD 18637 21008 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21008 15 1920 1920 CD 18637 21008 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21008 17 . . . 18637 21009 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21009 2 457 457 CD 18637 21009 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21009 4 Milheim Milheim NNP 18637 21009 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21009 6 v. v. IN 18637 21009 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21009 8 Moffat Moffat NNP 18637 21009 9 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 18637 21009 10 Improv Improv NNP 18637 21009 11 . . . 18637 21010 1 Dist Dist NNP 18637 21010 2 , , , 18637 21010 3 262 262 CD 18637 21010 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21010 5 710 710 CD 18637 21010 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21010 7 1923 1923 CD 18637 21010 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21010 9 . . . 18637 21011 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21011 2 458 458 CD 18637 21011 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21011 4 Cochran Cochran NNP 18637 21011 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21011 6 v. v. IN 18637 21011 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21011 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 21011 9 State State NNP 18637 21011 10 Bd Bd NNP 18637 21011 11 . . . 18637 21012 1 of of IN 18637 21012 2 Ed Ed NNP 18637 21012 3 . . NNP 18637 21012 4 , , , 18637 21012 5 281 281 CD 18637 21012 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21012 7 370 370 CD 18637 21012 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21012 9 1930 1930 CD 18637 21012 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21012 11 . . . 18637 21013 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21013 2 459 459 CD 18637 21013 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21013 4 Carmichael Carmichael NNP 18637 21013 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21013 6 v. v. IN 18637 21013 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21013 8 Southern Southern NNP 18637 21013 9 Coal Coal NNP 18637 21013 10 & & CC 18637 21013 11 Coke Coke NNP 18637 21013 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21013 13 , , , 18637 21013 14 300 300 CD 18637 21013 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21013 16 644 644 CD 18637 21013 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21013 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 21013 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21013 20 . . . 18637 21014 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21014 2 460 460 CD 18637 21014 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21014 4 Fox Fox NNP 18637 21014 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21014 6 v. v. IN 18637 21014 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21014 8 Standard Standard NNP 18637 21014 9 Oil Oil NNP 18637 21014 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21014 11 , , , 18637 21014 12 294 294 CD 18637 21014 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21014 14 87 87 CD 18637 21014 15 , , , 18637 21014 16 99 99 CD 18637 21014 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21014 18 1935 1935 CD 18637 21014 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21014 20 . . . 18637 21015 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21015 2 461 461 CD 18637 21015 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21015 4 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 21015 5 Dry Dry NNP 18637 21015 6 Goods Goods NNP 18637 21015 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21015 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21015 9 v. v. IN 18637 21015 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21015 11 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 21015 12 , , , 18637 21015 13 294 294 CD 18637 21015 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21015 15 550 550 CD 18637 21015 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21015 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 21015 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21015 19 . . . 18637 21016 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21016 2 See See NNP 18637 21016 3 also also RB 18637 21016 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21016 5 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 21016 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21016 7 v. v. IN 18637 21016 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21016 9 Zobelein Zobelein NNP 18637 21016 10 , , , 18637 21016 11 237 237 CD 18637 21016 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21016 13 135 135 CD 18637 21016 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21016 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 21016 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21016 17 ; ; : 18637 21016 18 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 21016 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21016 20 v. v. IN 18637 21016 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21016 22 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 21016 23 , , , 18637 21016 24 104 104 CD 18637 21016 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21016 26 78 78 CD 18637 21016 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21016 28 1881 1881 CD 18637 21016 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21016 30 . . . 18637 21017 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21017 2 462 462 CD 18637 21017 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21017 4 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 21017 5 , , , 18637 21017 6 C. C. NNP 18637 21017 7 & & CC 18637 21017 8 St. St. NNP 18637 21017 9 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 21018 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21018 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21018 3 v. v. IN 18637 21018 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21018 5 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 21018 6 , , , 18637 21018 7 288 288 CD 18637 21018 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21018 9 249 249 CD 18637 21018 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21018 11 1933 1933 CD 18637 21018 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21018 13 ; ; : 18637 21018 14 Carmichael Carmichael NNP 18637 21018 15 _ _ NNP 18637 21018 16 v. v. IN 18637 21018 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21018 18 Southern Southern NNP 18637 21018 19 Coal Coal NNP 18637 21018 20 & & CC 18637 21018 21 Coke Coke NNP 18637 21018 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21018 23 , , , 18637 21018 24 300 300 CD 18637 21018 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21018 26 644 644 CD 18637 21018 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21018 28 1937 1937 CD 18637 21018 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21018 30 . . . 18637 21019 1 A a DT 18637 21019 2 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 21019 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 21019 4 can can MD 18637 21019 5 not not RB 18637 21019 6 contest contest VB 18637 21019 7 the the DT 18637 21019 8 imposition imposition NN 18637 21019 9 of of IN 18637 21019 10 an an DT 18637 21019 11 income income NN 18637 21019 12 tax tax NN 18637 21019 13 on on IN 18637 21019 14 the the DT 18637 21019 15 ground ground NN 18637 21019 16 that that IN 18637 21019 17 , , , 18637 21019 18 in in IN 18637 21019 19 operation operation NN 18637 21019 20 , , , 18637 21019 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21019 22 returns return VBZ 18637 21019 23 to to IN 18637 21019 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21019 25 town town NN 18637 21019 26 less less JJR 18637 21019 27 income income NN 18637 21019 28 tax tax NN 18637 21019 29 than than IN 18637 21019 30 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21019 31 and and CC 18637 21019 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21019 33 other other JJ 18637 21019 34 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 21019 35 pay.--Dane pay.--Dane : 18637 21019 36 _ _ NNP 18637 21019 37 v. v. IN 18637 21019 38 _ _ NNP 18637 21019 39 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 21019 40 , , , 18637 21019 41 256 256 CD 18637 21019 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21019 43 589 589 CD 18637 21019 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21019 45 1921 1921 CD 18637 21019 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21019 47 . . . 18637 21020 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21020 2 463 463 CD 18637 21020 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21020 4 Stebbins Stebbins NNPS 18637 21020 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21020 6 v. v. IN 18637 21020 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21020 8 Riley Riley NNP 18637 21020 9 , , , 18637 21020 10 268 268 CD 18637 21020 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21020 12 137 137 CD 18637 21020 13 , , , 18637 21020 14 140 140 CD 18637 21020 15 , , , 18637 21020 16 141 141 CD 18637 21020 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21020 18 1925 1925 CD 18637 21020 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21020 20 . . . 18637 21021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21021 2 464 464 CD 18637 21021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21021 4 Cahen Cahen NNP 18637 21021 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21021 6 v. v. IN 18637 21021 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21021 8 Brewster Brewster NNP 18637 21021 9 , , , 18637 21021 10 203 203 CD 18637 21021 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21021 12 543 543 CD 18637 21021 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21021 14 1906 1906 CD 18637 21021 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21021 16 . . . 18637 21022 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21022 2 465 465 CD 18637 21022 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21022 4 Keeney Keeney NNP 18637 21022 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21022 6 v. v. IN 18637 21022 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21022 8 New New NNP 18637 21022 9 York York NNP 18637 21022 10 , , , 18637 21022 11 222 222 CD 18637 21022 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21022 13 525 525 CD 18637 21022 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21022 15 1912 1912 CD 18637 21022 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21022 17 . . . 18637 21023 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21023 2 466 466 CD 18637 21023 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21023 4 Salomon Salomon NNP 18637 21023 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21023 6 v. v. IN 18637 21023 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21023 8 State State NNP 18637 21023 9 Tax Tax NNP 18637 21023 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 21023 11 , , , 18637 21023 12 278 278 CD 18637 21023 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21023 14 484 484 CD 18637 21023 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21023 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 21023 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21023 18 . . . 18637 21024 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21024 2 467 467 CD 18637 21024 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21024 4 Orr Orr NNP 18637 21024 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21024 6 v. v. IN 18637 21024 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21024 8 Gilman Gilman NNP 18637 21024 9 , , , 18637 21024 10 183 183 CD 18637 21024 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21024 12 278 278 CD 18637 21024 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21024 14 1902 1902 CD 18637 21024 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21024 16 ; ; : 18637 21024 17 Chanler Chanler NNP 18637 21024 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21024 19 v. v. IN 18637 21024 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21024 21 Kelsey Kelsey NNP 18637 21024 22 , , , 18637 21024 23 205 205 CD 18637 21024 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21024 25 466 466 CD 18637 21024 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21024 27 1907 1907 CD 18637 21024 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21024 29 . . . 18637 21025 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21025 2 468 468 CD 18637 21025 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21025 4 Nickel Nickel NNP 18637 21025 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21025 6 v. v. IN 18637 21025 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21025 8 Cole Cole NNP 18637 21025 9 , , , 18637 21025 10 256 256 CD 18637 21025 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21025 12 222 222 CD 18637 21025 13 , , , 18637 21025 14 226 226 CD 18637 21025 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21025 16 1921 1921 CD 18637 21025 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21025 18 . . . 18637 21026 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21026 2 469 469 CD 18637 21026 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21026 4 Coolidge Coolidge NNP 18637 21026 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21026 6 v. v. IN 18637 21026 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21026 8 Long Long NNP 18637 21026 9 , , , 18637 21026 10 282 282 CD 18637 21026 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21026 12 582 582 CD 18637 21026 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21026 14 1931 1931 CD 18637 21026 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21026 16 . . . 18637 21027 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21027 2 470 470 CD 18637 21027 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21027 4 Binney Binney NNP 18637 21027 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21027 6 v. v. IN 18637 21027 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21027 8 Long Long NNP 18637 21027 9 , , , 18637 21027 10 299 299 CD 18637 21027 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21027 12 280 280 CD 18637 21027 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21027 14 1936 1936 CD 18637 21027 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21027 16 . . . 18637 21028 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21028 2 471 471 CD 18637 21028 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21028 4 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 21028 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21028 6 v. v. IN 18637 21028 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21028 8 State State NNP 18637 21028 9 Tax Tax NNP 18637 21028 10 Com Com NNP 18637 21028 11 . . NNP 18637 21028 12 , , , 18637 21028 13 309 309 CD 18637 21028 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21028 15 530 530 CD 18637 21028 16 , , , 18637 21028 17 540(1940 540(1940 NNP 18637 21028 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21028 19 . . . 18637 21029 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21029 2 472 472 CD 18637 21029 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21029 4 Welch Welch NNP 18637 21029 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21029 6 v. v. IN 18637 21029 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21029 8 Henry Henry NNP 18637 21029 9 , , , 18637 21029 10 305 305 CD 18637 21029 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21029 12 134 134 CD 18637 21029 13 , , , 18637 21029 14 147 147 CD 18637 21029 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21029 16 1938 1938 CD 18637 21029 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21029 18 . . . 18637 21030 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21030 2 473 473 CD 18637 21030 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21030 4 Hoeper Hoeper NNP 18637 21030 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21030 6 v. v. IN 18637 21030 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21030 8 Tax Tax NNP 18637 21030 9 Commission Commission NNP 18637 21030 10 , , , 18637 21030 11 284 284 CD 18637 21030 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21030 13 206 206 CD 18637 21030 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21030 15 1931 1931 CD 18637 21030 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21030 17 . . . 18637 21031 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21031 2 474 474 CD 18637 21031 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21031 4 Welch Welch NNP 18637 21031 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21031 6 v. v. IN 18637 21031 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21031 8 Henry Henry NNP 18637 21031 9 , , , 18637 21031 10 305 305 CD 18637 21031 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21031 12 134 134 CD 18637 21031 13 , , , 18637 21031 14 147 147 CD 18637 21031 15 - - SYM 18637 21031 16 150 150 CD 18637 21031 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21031 18 1938 1938 CD 18637 21031 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21031 20 . . . 18637 21032 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21032 2 475 475 CD 18637 21032 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21032 4 Puget Puget NNP 18637 21032 5 Sound Sound NNP 18637 21032 6 Power Power NNP 18637 21032 7 & & CC 18637 21032 8 Light Light NNP 18637 21032 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21032 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21032 11 v. v. IN 18637 21032 12 _ _ NNP 18637 21032 13 Seattle Seattle NNP 18637 21032 14 , , , 18637 21032 15 291 291 CD 18637 21032 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21032 17 619 619 CD 18637 21032 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21032 19 1934 1934 CD 18637 21032 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21032 21 . . . 18637 21033 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21033 2 476 476 CD 18637 21033 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21033 4 New New NNP 18637 21033 5 York York NNP 18637 21033 6 , , , 18637 21033 7 P. P. NNP 18637 21033 8 & & CC 18637 21033 9 N. N. NNP 18637 21033 10 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 21033 11 . . . 18637 21034 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21034 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21034 3 v. v. IN 18637 21034 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21034 5 Dolan Dolan NNP 18637 21034 6 , , , 18637 21034 7 265 265 CD 18637 21034 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21034 9 96 96 CD 18637 21034 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21034 11 1924 1924 CD 18637 21034 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21034 13 . . . 18637 21035 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21035 2 477 477 CD 18637 21035 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21035 4 Barwise Barwise NNP 18637 21035 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21035 6 v. v. IN 18637 21035 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21035 8 Sheppard Sheppard NNP 18637 21035 9 , , , 18637 21035 10 299 299 CD 18637 21035 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21035 12 33 33 CD 18637 21035 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21035 14 1936 1936 CD 18637 21035 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21035 16 . . . 18637 21036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21036 2 478 478 CD 18637 21036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21036 4 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 21036 5 , , , 18637 21036 6 O. O. NNP 18637 21037 1 & & CC 18637 21037 2 St. St. NNP 18637 21037 3 L. L. NNP 18637 21037 4 Ky. Kentucky NNP 18637 21037 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21037 6 v. v. IN 18637 21037 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21037 8 Browning Browning NNP 18637 21037 9 , , , 18637 21037 10 310 310 CD 18637 21037 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21037 12 362 362 CD 18637 21037 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21037 14 1940 1940 CD 18637 21037 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21037 16 . . . 18637 21038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21038 2 479 479 CD 18637 21038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21038 4 Paddell Paddell NNP 18637 21038 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21038 6 v. v. IN 18637 21038 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21038 8 New New NNP 18637 21038 9 York York NNP 18637 21038 10 , , , 18637 21038 11 211 211 CD 18637 21038 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21038 13 446 446 CD 18637 21038 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21038 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 21038 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21038 17 . . . 18637 21039 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21039 2 480 480 CD 18637 21039 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21039 4 Hagar Hagar NNP 18637 21039 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21039 6 v. v. IN 18637 21039 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21039 8 Reclamation Reclamation NNP 18637 21039 9 District District NNP 18637 21039 10 , , , 18637 21039 11 111 111 CD 18637 21039 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21039 13 701 701 CD 18637 21039 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21039 15 1884 1884 CD 18637 21039 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21039 17 . . . 18637 21040 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21040 2 481 481 CD 18637 21040 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21040 4 Butters Butters NNPS 18637 21040 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21040 6 v. v. IN 18637 21040 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21040 8 Oakland Oakland NNP 18637 21040 9 , , , 18637 21040 10 263 263 CD 18637 21040 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21040 12 162 162 CD 18637 21040 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21040 14 1923 1923 CD 18637 21040 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21040 16 . . . 18637 21041 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21041 2 482 482 CD 18637 21041 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21041 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21041 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 21042 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21042 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21042 3 v. v. IN 18637 21042 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21042 5 Western Western NNP 18637 21042 6 Crawford Crawford NNP 18637 21042 7 Road Road NNP 18637 21042 8 Improv Improv NNP 18637 21042 9 . . . 18637 21043 1 Dist Dist NNP 18637 21043 2 . . . 18637 21043 3 , , , 18637 21043 4 266 266 CD 18637 21043 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21043 6 187 187 CD 18637 21043 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21043 8 1924 1924 CD 18637 21043 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21043 10 . . . 18637 21044 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21044 2 See See NNP 18637 21044 3 also also RB 18637 21044 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21044 5 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 21044 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21044 7 v. v. IN 18637 21044 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21044 9 Richland Richland NNP 18637 21044 10 Irrig Irrig NNP 18637 21044 11 . . . 18637 21045 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21045 2 , , , 18637 21045 3 289 289 CD 18637 21045 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21045 5 71 71 CD 18637 21045 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21045 7 1933 1933 CD 18637 21045 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21045 9 in in IN 18637 21045 10 which which WDT 18637 21045 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21045 12 was be VBD 18637 21045 13 also also RB 18637 21045 14 stated state VBN 18637 21045 15 that that IN 18637 21045 16 an an DT 18637 21045 17 assessment assessment NN 18637 21045 18 to to TO 18637 21045 19 pay pay VB 18637 21045 20 the the DT 18637 21045 21 general general JJ 18637 21045 22 indebtedness indebtedness NN 18637 21045 23 of of IN 18637 21045 24 an an DT 18637 21045 25 irrigation irrigation NN 18637 21045 26 district district NN 18637 21045 27 is be VBZ 18637 21045 28 valid valid JJ 18637 21045 29 , , , 18637 21045 30 even even RB 18637 21045 31 though though IN 18637 21045 32 in in IN 18637 21045 33 excess excess NN 18637 21045 34 of of IN 18637 21045 35 the the DT 18637 21045 36 benefits benefit NNS 18637 21045 37 received receive VBN 18637 21045 38 . . . 18637 21046 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21046 2 483 483 CD 18637 21046 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21046 4 Houck Houck NNP 18637 21046 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21046 6 v. v. IN 18637 21046 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21046 8 Little Little NNP 18637 21046 9 River River NNP 18637 21046 10 Drainage Drainage NNP 18637 21046 11 Dist Dist NNP 18637 21046 12 , , , 18637 21046 13 239 239 CD 18637 21046 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21046 15 254 254 CD 18637 21046 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21046 17 1915 1915 CD 18637 21046 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21046 19 . . . 18637 21047 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21047 2 484 484 CD 18637 21047 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21047 4 Road Road NNP 18637 21047 5 Improv Improv NNP 18637 21047 6 . . . 18637 21048 1 Dist dist VB 18637 21048 2 . . . 18637 21049 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21049 2 v. v. IN 18637 21049 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21049 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21049 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 21050 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21050 2 , , , 18637 21050 3 274 274 CD 18637 21050 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21050 5 188 188 CD 18637 21050 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21050 7 1927 1927 CD 18637 21050 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21050 9 . . . 18637 21051 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21051 2 485 485 CD 18637 21051 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21051 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 21051 5 City City NNP 18637 21051 6 Southern Southern NNP 18637 21051 7 R. R. NNP 18637 21051 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21051 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21051 10 v. v. IN 18637 21051 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21051 12 Road Road NNP 18637 21051 13 Improv Improv NNP 18637 21051 14 . . . 18637 21052 1 Dist Dist NNP 18637 21052 2 . . . 18637 21052 3 , , , 18637 21052 4 266 266 CD 18637 21052 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21052 6 379 379 CD 18637 21052 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21052 8 1924 1924 CD 18637 21052 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21052 10 . . . 18637 21053 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21053 2 486 486 CD 18637 21053 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21053 4 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 21053 5 & & CC 18637 21053 6 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 21054 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21054 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21054 3 v. v. IN 18637 21054 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21054 5 Barber Barber NNP 18637 21054 6 Asphalt Asphalt NNP 18637 21054 7 Pav Pav NNP 18637 21054 8 . . . 18637 21055 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21055 2 , , , 18637 21055 3 197 197 CD 18637 21055 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21055 5 430 430 CD 18637 21055 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21055 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 21055 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21055 9 . . . 18637 21056 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21056 2 487 487 CD 18637 21056 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21056 4 Myles Myles NNP 18637 21056 5 Salt Salt NNP 18637 21056 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21056 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21056 8 v. v. IN 18637 21056 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21056 10 Iberia Iberia NNP 18637 21056 11 & & CC 18637 21056 12 St. St. NNP 18637 21056 13 M. M. NNP 18637 21056 14 Drainage Drainage NNP 18637 21056 15 Dist Dist NNP 18637 21056 16 . . . 18637 21056 17 , , , 18637 21056 18 239 239 CD 18637 21056 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21056 20 478 478 CD 18637 21056 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21056 22 1916 1916 CD 18637 21056 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21056 24 . . . 18637 21057 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21057 2 488 488 CD 18637 21057 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21057 4 Wagner Wagner NNP 18637 21057 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21057 6 v. v. IN 18637 21057 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21057 8 Leser Leser NNP 18637 21057 9 , , , 18637 21057 10 239 239 CD 18637 21057 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21057 12 207 207 CD 18637 21057 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21057 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 21057 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21057 16 . . . 18637 21058 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21058 2 489 489 CD 18637 21058 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21058 4 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 18637 21058 5 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 21058 6 & & CC 18637 21058 7 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 21059 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21059 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21059 3 v. v. IN 18637 21059 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21059 5 Welles Welles NNP 18637 21059 6 , , , 18637 21059 7 260 260 CD 18637 21059 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21059 9 8 8 CD 18637 21059 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21059 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 21059 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21059 13 . . . 18637 21060 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21060 2 490 490 CD 18637 21060 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21060 4 Union Union NNP 18637 21060 5 Refrigerator Refrigerator NNP 18637 21060 6 Transit Transit NNP 18637 21060 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21060 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21060 9 v. v. IN 18637 21060 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21060 11 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21060 12 , , , 18637 21060 13 199 199 CD 18637 21060 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21060 15 194 194 CD 18637 21060 16 , , , 18637 21060 17 204 204 CD 18637 21060 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21060 19 1905 1905 CD 18637 21060 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21060 21 . . . 18637 21061 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21061 2 See See NNP 18637 21061 3 also also RB 18637 21061 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21061 5 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 21061 6 & & CC 18637 21061 7 J. J. NNP 18637 21062 1 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 21062 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21062 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21062 4 v. v. IN 18637 21062 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21062 6 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21062 7 , , , 18637 21062 8 188 188 CD 18637 21062 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21062 10 385 385 CD 18637 21062 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21062 12 1903 1903 CD 18637 21062 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21062 14 . . . 18637 21063 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21063 2 491 491 CD 18637 21063 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21063 4 Carstairs Carstairs NNP 18637 21063 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21063 6 v. v. IN 18637 21063 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21063 8 Cochran Cochran NNP 18637 21063 9 , , , 18637 21063 10 193 193 CD 18637 21063 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21063 12 10 10 CD 18637 21063 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21063 14 1904 1904 CD 18637 21063 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21063 16 ; ; : 18637 21063 17 Hannis Hannis NNP 18637 21063 18 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 21063 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21063 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21063 21 v. v. IN 18637 21063 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21063 23 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 21063 24 , , , 18637 21063 25 216 216 CD 18637 21063 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21063 27 285 285 CD 18637 21063 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21063 29 1910 1910 CD 18637 21063 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21063 31 ; ; : 18637 21063 32 Frick Frick NNP 18637 21063 33 _ _ NNP 18637 21063 34 v. v. IN 18637 21063 35 _ _ NNP 18637 21063 36 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21063 37 , , , 18637 21063 38 268 268 CD 18637 21063 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21063 40 473 473 CD 18637 21063 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21063 42 1925 1925 CD 18637 21063 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21063 44 ; ; : 18637 21063 45 Blodgett Blodgett NNP 18637 21063 46 _ _ NNP 18637 21063 47 v. v. IN 18637 21063 48 _ _ NNP 18637 21063 49 Silberman Silberman NNP 18637 21063 50 , , , 18637 21063 51 277 277 CD 18637 21063 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21063 53 1 1 CD 18637 21063 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21063 55 1928 1928 CD 18637 21063 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21063 57 . . . 18637 21064 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21064 2 492 492 CD 18637 21064 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21064 4 New New NNP 18637 21064 5 York York NNP 18637 21064 6 ex ex NN 18637 21064 7 rel rel NN 18637 21064 8 . . . 18637 21065 1 New New NNP 18637 21065 2 York York NNP 18637 21065 3 , , , 18637 21065 4 C. C. NNP 18637 21065 5 & & CC 18637 21065 6 H.R.R. H.R.R. NNP 18637 21066 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21066 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21066 3 v. v. IN 18637 21066 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21066 5 Miller Miller NNP 18637 21066 6 , , , 18637 21066 7 202 202 CD 18637 21066 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21066 9 584 584 CD 18637 21066 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21066 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 21066 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21066 13 . . . 18637 21067 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21067 2 493 493 CD 18637 21067 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21067 4 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 21067 5 Steel Steel NNP 18637 21067 6 Corp Corp NNP 18637 21067 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21067 8 v. v. IN 18637 21067 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21067 10 Fox Fox NNP 18637 21067 11 , , , 18637 21067 12 298 298 CD 18637 21067 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21067 14 193 193 CD 18637 21067 15 , , , 18637 21067 16 209 209 CD 18637 21067 17 - - SYM 18637 21067 18 210 210 CD 18637 21067 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21067 20 1936 1936 CD 18637 21067 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21067 22 ; ; : 18637 21067 23 Union Union NNP 18637 21067 24 Refrigerator Refrigerator NNP 18637 21067 25 Transit Transit NNP 18637 21067 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21067 27 _ _ NNP 18637 21067 28 v. v. IN 18637 21067 29 _ _ NNP 18637 21067 30 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21067 31 , , , 18637 21067 32 199 199 CD 18637 21067 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21067 34 194 194 CD 18637 21067 35 , , , 18637 21067 36 207 207 CD 18637 21067 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21067 38 1905 1905 CD 18637 21067 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21067 40 ; ; : 18637 21067 41 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 21067 42 Oil Oil NNP 18637 21067 43 Ref Ref NNP 18637 21067 44 . . . 18637 21068 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21068 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21068 3 v. v. IN 18637 21068 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21068 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 21068 6 ex ex NN 18637 21068 7 rel rel NN 18637 21068 8 . . . 18637 21069 1 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 21069 2 , , , 18637 21069 3 290 290 CD 18637 21069 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21069 5 158 158 CD 18637 21069 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21069 7 1933 1933 CD 18637 21069 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21069 9 . . . 18637 21070 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21070 2 494 494 CD 18637 21070 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21070 4 Robert Robert NNP 18637 21070 5 L. L. NNP 18637 21070 6 Howard Howard NNP 18637 21070 7 , , , 18637 21070 8 State State NNP 18637 21070 9 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 21070 10 to to IN 18637 21070 11 Tax tax NN 18637 21070 12 Intangibles intangible NNS 18637 21070 13 : : : 18637 21070 14 A a DT 18637 21070 15 Twelve Twelve NNP 18637 21070 16 Year Year NNP 18637 21070 17 Cycle cycle NN 18637 21070 18 , , , 18637 21070 19 8 8 CD 18637 21070 20 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21070 21 Law Law NNP 18637 21070 22 Review Review NNP 18637 21070 23 155 155 CD 18637 21070 24 , , , 18637 21070 25 160 160 CD 18637 21070 26 - - SYM 18637 21070 27 162 162 CD 18637 21070 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21070 29 1943 1943 CD 18637 21070 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21070 31 ; ; : 18637 21070 32 Ralph Ralph NNP 18637 21070 33 T. T. NNP 18637 21070 34 Rawlins Rawlins NNPS 18637 21070 35 , , , 18637 21070 36 State State NNP 18637 21070 37 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 21070 38 to to IN 18637 21070 39 Tax tax NN 18637 21070 40 Intangibles intangible NNS 18637 21070 41 : : : 18637 21070 42 Some some DT 18637 21070 43 Modern Modern NNP 18637 21070 44 Aspects Aspects NNPS 18637 21070 45 , , , 18637 21070 46 18 18 CD 18637 21070 47 Texas Texas NNP 18637 21070 48 Law Law NNP 18637 21070 49 Review Review NNP 18637 21070 50 296 296 CD 18637 21070 51 , , , 18637 21070 52 314 314 CD 18637 21070 53 - - HYPH 18637 21070 54 315 315 CD 18637 21070 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21070 56 1940 1940 CD 18637 21070 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21070 58 . . . 18637 21071 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21071 2 495 495 CD 18637 21071 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21071 4 Kirtland Kirtland NNP 18637 21071 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21071 6 v. v. IN 18637 21071 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21071 8 Hotchkiss Hotchkiss NNP 18637 21071 9 , , , 18637 21071 10 100 100 CD 18637 21071 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21071 12 491 491 CD 18637 21071 13 , , , 18637 21071 14 498 498 CD 18637 21071 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21071 16 1879 1879 CD 18637 21071 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21071 18 . . . 18637 21072 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21072 2 496 496 CD 18637 21072 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21072 4 Savings Savings NNP 18637 21072 5 & & CC 18637 21072 6 L. L. NNP 18637 21072 7 Soc Soc NNP 18637 21072 8 . . . 18637 21073 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21073 2 v. v. IN 18637 21073 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21073 4 Multnomah Multnomah NNP 18637 21073 5 County County NNP 18637 21073 6 , , , 18637 21073 7 169 169 CD 18637 21073 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21073 9 421 421 CD 18637 21073 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21073 11 1898 1898 CD 18637 21073 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21073 13 . . . 18637 21074 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21074 2 497 497 CD 18637 21074 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21074 4 Bristol Bristol NNP 18637 21074 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21074 6 v. v. IN 18637 21074 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21074 8 Washington Washington NNP 18637 21074 9 County County NNP 18637 21074 10 , , , 18637 21074 11 177 177 CD 18637 21074 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21074 13 133 133 CD 18637 21074 14 , , , 18637 21074 15 141 141 CD 18637 21074 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21074 17 1900 1900 CD 18637 21074 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21074 19 . . . 18637 21075 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21075 2 498 498 CD 18637 21075 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21075 4 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 21075 5 & & CC 18637 21075 6 C. C. NNP 18637 21075 7 Trust Trust NNP 18637 21075 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21075 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21075 10 v. v. IN 18637 21075 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21075 12 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 21075 13 , , , 18637 21075 14 245 245 CD 18637 21075 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21075 16 54 54 CD 18637 21075 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21075 18 1917 1917 CD 18637 21075 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21075 20 . . . 18637 21076 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21076 2 499 499 CD 18637 21076 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21076 4 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 21076 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21076 6 v. v. IN 18637 21076 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21076 8 Hennepin Hennepin NNP 18637 21076 9 County County NNP 18637 21076 10 , , , 18637 21076 11 240 240 CD 18637 21076 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21076 13 184 184 CD 18637 21076 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21076 15 1916 1916 CD 18637 21076 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21076 17 . . . 18637 21077 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21077 2 500 500 CD 18637 21077 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21077 4 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 21077 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 21077 6 . . . 18637 21078 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21078 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21078 3 v. v. IN 18637 21078 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21078 5 Durr Durr NNP 18637 21078 6 , , , 18637 21078 7 257 257 CD 18637 21078 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21078 9 99 99 CD 18637 21078 10 , , , 18637 21078 11 109 109 CD 18637 21078 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21078 13 1921 1921 CD 18637 21078 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21078 15 . . . 18637 21079 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21079 2 501 501 CD 18637 21079 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21079 4 Hawley Hawley NNP 18637 21079 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21079 6 v. v. IN 18637 21079 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21079 8 Maiden Maiden NNP 18637 21079 9 , , , 18637 21079 10 232 232 CD 18637 21079 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21079 12 1 1 CD 18637 21079 13 , , , 18637 21079 14 12 12 CD 18637 21079 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21079 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 21079 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21079 18 . . . 18637 21080 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21080 2 502 502 CD 18637 21080 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21080 4 First First NNP 18637 21080 5 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21080 6 Stock Stock NNP 18637 21080 7 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 21080 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21080 9 v. v. IN 18637 21080 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21080 11 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 21080 12 , , , 18637 21080 13 301 301 CD 18637 21080 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21080 15 234 234 CD 18637 21080 16 , , , 18637 21080 17 241 241 CD 18637 21080 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21080 19 1937 1937 CD 18637 21080 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21080 21 . . . 18637 21081 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21081 2 503 503 CD 18637 21081 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21081 4 Schuylkill Schuylkill NNP 18637 21081 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 21081 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21081 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21081 8 v. v. IN 18637 21081 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21081 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21081 11 , , , 18637 21081 12 302 302 CD 18637 21081 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21081 14 506 506 CD 18637 21081 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21081 16 1938 1938 CD 18637 21081 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21081 18 . . . 18637 21082 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21082 2 504 504 CD 18637 21082 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21082 4 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 21082 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21082 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21082 7 v. v. IN 18637 21082 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21082 9 Dept Dept NNP 18637 21082 10 . . . 18637 21083 1 of of IN 18637 21083 2 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 21083 3 , , , 18637 21083 4 322 322 CD 18637 21083 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21083 6 435 435 CD 18637 21083 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21083 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 21083 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21083 10 . . . 18637 21084 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21084 2 505 505 CD 18637 21084 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21084 4 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 21084 5 Gas Gas NNP 18637 21084 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21084 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21084 8 v. v. IN 18637 21084 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21084 10 United United NNP 18637 21084 11 States States NNP 18637 21084 12 , , , 18637 21084 13 322 322 CD 18637 21084 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21084 15 526 526 CD 18637 21084 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21084 17 1944 1944 CD 18637 21084 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21084 19 . . . 18637 21085 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21085 2 506 506 CD 18637 21085 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21085 4 New New NNP 18637 21085 5 York York NNP 18637 21085 6 ex ex NN 18637 21085 7 rel rel NN 18637 21085 8 . . . 18637 21086 1 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 21086 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21086 3 v. v. IN 18637 21086 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21086 5 Reardon Reardon NNP 18637 21086 6 , , , 18637 21086 7 204 204 CD 18637 21086 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21086 9 152 152 CD 18637 21086 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21086 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 21086 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21086 13 . . . 18637 21087 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21087 2 507 507 CD 18637 21087 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21087 4 Graniteville Graniteville NNP 18637 21087 5 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 21087 6 . . . 18637 21088 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21088 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21088 3 v. v. IN 18637 21088 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21088 5 Query Query NNP 18637 21088 6 , , , 18637 21088 7 283 283 CD 18637 21088 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21088 9 376 376 CD 18637 21088 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21088 11 1931 1931 CD 18637 21088 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21088 13 . . . 18637 21089 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21089 2 508 508 CD 18637 21089 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21089 4 Buck Buck NNP 18637 21089 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21089 6 v. v. IN 18637 21089 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21089 8 Beach Beach NNP 18637 21089 9 , , , 18637 21089 10 206 206 CD 18637 21089 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21089 12 392 392 CD 18637 21089 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21089 14 1907 1907 CD 18637 21089 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21089 16 . . . 18637 21090 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21090 2 509 509 CD 18637 21090 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21090 4 Brooke Brooke NNP 18637 21090 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21090 6 v. v. IN 18637 21090 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21090 8 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 18637 21090 9 , , , 18637 21090 10 277 277 CD 18637 21090 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21090 12 27 27 CD 18637 21090 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21090 14 1928 1928 CD 18637 21090 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21090 16 . . . 18637 21091 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21091 2 510 510 CD 18637 21091 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21091 4 Greenough Greenough NNP 18637 21091 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21091 6 v. v. IN 18637 21091 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21091 8 Tax Tax NNP 18637 21091 9 Assessors Assessors NNPS 18637 21091 10 , , , 18637 21091 11 331 331 CD 18637 21091 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21091 13 486 486 CD 18637 21091 14 , , , 18637 21091 15 496 496 CD 18637 21091 16 - - SYM 18637 21091 17 497 497 CD 18637 21091 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21091 19 1947 1947 CD 18637 21091 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21091 21 . . . 18637 21092 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21092 2 511 511 CD 18637 21092 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21092 4 277 277 CD 18637 21092 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21092 6 27 27 CD 18637 21092 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21092 8 1928 1928 CD 18637 21092 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21092 10 . . . 18637 21093 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21093 2 512 512 CD 18637 21093 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21093 4 280 280 CD 18637 21093 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21093 6 83 83 CD 18637 21093 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21093 8 1929 1929 CD 18637 21093 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21093 10 . . . 18637 21094 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21094 2 513 513 CD 18637 21094 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21094 4 Senior Senior NNP 18637 21094 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21094 6 v. v. IN 18637 21094 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21094 8 Braden Braden NNP 18637 21094 9 , , , 18637 21094 10 295 295 CD 18637 21094 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21094 12 422 422 CD 18637 21094 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21094 14 1985 1985 CD 18637 21094 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21094 16 . . . 18637 21095 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21095 2 514 514 LS 18637 21095 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21095 4 Stebbins Stebbins NNP 18637 21095 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21095 6 v. v. IN 18637 21095 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21095 8 Riley Riley NNP 18637 21095 9 , , , 18637 21095 10 268 268 CD 18637 21095 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21095 12 137 137 CD 18637 21095 13 , , , 18637 21095 14 140 140 CD 18637 21095 15 - - SYM 18637 21095 16 141 141 CD 18637 21095 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21095 18 1925 1925 CD 18637 21095 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21095 20 . . . 18637 21096 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21096 2 515 515 CD 18637 21096 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21096 4 199 199 CD 18637 21096 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21096 6 194 194 CD 18637 21096 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21096 8 1905).--In 1905).--in CD 18637 21096 9 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 21096 10 in in IN 18637 21096 11 State State NNP 18637 21096 12 Tax Tax NNP 18637 21096 13 Commission Commission NNP 18637 21096 14 _ _ NNP 18637 21096 15 v. v. IN 18637 21096 16 _ _ NNP 18637 21096 17 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 18637 21096 18 , , , 18637 21096 19 316 316 CD 18637 21096 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21096 21 174 174 CD 18637 21096 22 , , , 18637 21096 23 185 185 CD 18637 21096 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21096 25 1942 1942 CD 18637 21096 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21096 27 , , , 18637 21096 28 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21096 29 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 21096 30 asserted assert VBD 18637 21096 31 that that IN 18637 21096 32 a a DT 18637 21096 33 reconsideration reconsideration NN 18637 21096 34 of of IN 18637 21096 35 this this DT 18637 21096 36 principle principle NN 18637 21096 37 had have VBD 18637 21096 38 become become VBN 18637 21096 39 timely timely JJ 18637 21096 40 . . . 18637 21097 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21097 2 516 516 CD 18637 21097 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21097 4 268 268 CD 18637 21097 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21097 6 473 473 CD 18637 21097 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21097 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 21097 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21097 10 . . . 18637 21098 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21098 2 See See NNP 18637 21098 3 also also RB 18637 21098 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21098 5 Treichler Treichler NNP 18637 21098 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21098 7 v. v. IN 18637 21098 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21098 9 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 21098 10 , , , 18637 21098 11 338 338 CD 18637 21098 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21098 13 251 251 CD 18637 21098 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21098 15 1949 1949 CD 18637 21098 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21098 17 ; ; : 18637 21098 18 City City NNP 18637 21098 19 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21098 20 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 21098 21 Trust Trust NNP 18637 21098 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21098 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21098 24 v. v. IN 18637 21098 25 _ _ NNP 18637 21098 26 Schnader Schnader NNP 18637 21098 27 , , , 18637 21098 28 293 293 CD 18637 21098 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21098 30 112 112 CD 18637 21098 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21098 32 1934 1934 CD 18637 21098 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21098 34 . . . 18637 21099 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21099 2 517 517 CD 18637 21099 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21099 4 240 240 CD 18637 21099 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21099 6 625 625 CD 18637 21099 7 , , , 18637 21099 8 631 631 CD 18637 21099 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21099 10 1916).--A 1916).--a CD 18637 21099 11 decision decision NN 18637 21099 12 rendered render VBN 18637 21099 13 in in IN 18637 21099 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 21099 15 which which WDT 18637 21099 16 is be VBZ 18637 21099 17 seemingly seemingly RB 18637 21099 18 in in IN 18637 21099 19 conflict conflict NN 18637 21099 20 was be VBD 18637 21099 21 Wachovia Wachovia NNP 18637 21099 22 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21099 23 & & CC 18637 21099 24 Trust Trust NNP 18637 21099 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21099 26 _ _ NNP 18637 21099 27 v. v. IN 18637 21099 28 _ _ NNP 18637 21099 29 Doughton Doughton NNP 18637 21099 30 , , , 18637 21099 31 272 272 CD 18637 21099 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21099 33 567 567 CD 18637 21099 34 , , , 18637 21099 35 in in IN 18637 21099 36 which which WDT 18637 21099 37 North North NNP 18637 21099 38 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 21099 39 was be VBD 18637 21099 40 prevented prevent VBN 18637 21099 41 from from IN 18637 21099 42 taxing tax VBG 18637 21099 43 the the DT 18637 21099 44 exercise exercise NN 18637 21099 45 of of IN 18637 21099 46 a a DT 18637 21099 47 power power NN 18637 21099 48 of of IN 18637 21099 49 appointment appointment NN 18637 21099 50 through through IN 18637 21099 51 a a DT 18637 21099 52 will will NN 18637 21099 53 executed execute VBN 18637 21099 54 therein therein RB 18637 21099 55 by by IN 18637 21099 56 a a DT 18637 21099 57 resident resident NN 18637 21099 58 , , , 18637 21099 59 when when WRB 18637 21099 60 the the DT 18637 21099 61 property property NN 18637 21099 62 was be VBD 18637 21099 63 a a DT 18637 21099 64 trust trust NN 18637 21099 65 fund fund NN 18637 21099 66 in in IN 18637 21099 67 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21099 68 created create VBN 18637 21099 69 by by IN 18637 21099 70 the the DT 18637 21099 71 will will NN 18637 21099 72 of of IN 18637 21099 73 a a DT 18637 21099 74 resident resident NN 18637 21099 75 of of IN 18637 21099 76 the the DT 18637 21099 77 latter latter JJ 18637 21099 78 State State NNP 18637 21099 79 . . . 18637 21100 1 One one CD 18637 21100 2 of of IN 18637 21100 3 the the DT 18637 21100 4 reasons reason NNS 18637 21100 5 assigned assign VBN 18637 21100 6 for for IN 18637 21100 7 this this DT 18637 21100 8 result result NN 18637 21100 9 was be VBD 18637 21100 10 that that IN 18637 21100 11 by by IN 18637 21100 12 the the DT 18637 21100 13 law law NN 18637 21100 14 of of IN 18637 21100 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21100 16 the the DT 18637 21100 17 property property NN 18637 21100 18 involved involve VBN 18637 21100 19 was be VBD 18637 21100 20 treated treat VBN 18637 21100 21 as as IN 18637 21100 22 passing pass VBG 18637 21100 23 from from IN 18637 21100 24 the the DT 18637 21100 25 original original JJ 18637 21100 26 donor donor NN 18637 21100 27 to to IN 18637 21100 28 the the DT 18637 21100 29 appointee appointee NN 18637 21100 30 . . . 18637 21101 1 However however RB 18637 21101 2 , , , 18637 21101 3 this this DT 18637 21101 4 holding holding NN 18637 21101 5 was be VBD 18637 21101 6 overruled overrule VBN 18637 21101 7 in in IN 18637 21101 8 Graves Graves NNP 18637 21101 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21101 10 v. v. IN 18637 21101 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21101 12 Schmidlapp Schmidlapp NNP 18637 21101 13 , , , 18637 21101 14 315 315 CD 18637 21101 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21101 16 657 657 CD 18637 21101 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21101 18 1942 1942 CD 18637 21101 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21101 20 . . . 18637 21102 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21102 2 518 518 CD 18637 21102 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21102 4 233 233 CD 18637 21102 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21102 6 434 434 CD 18637 21102 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21102 8 1914 1914 CD 18637 21102 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21102 10 . . . 18637 21103 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21103 2 519 519 CD 18637 21103 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21103 4 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 21103 5 Island Island NNP 18637 21103 6 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 21103 7 Trust Trust NNP 18637 21103 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21103 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21103 10 v. v. IN 18637 21103 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21103 12 Doughton Doughton NNP 18637 21103 13 , , , 18637 21103 14 270 270 CD 18637 21103 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21103 16 69 69 CD 18637 21103 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21103 18 1926 1926 CD 18637 21103 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21103 20 . . . 18637 21104 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21104 2 520 520 CD 18637 21104 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21104 4 277 277 CD 18637 21104 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21104 6 1 1 CD 18637 21104 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21104 8 1928 1928 CD 18637 21104 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21104 10 . . . 18637 21105 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21105 2 521 521 CD 18637 21105 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21105 4 First First NNP 18637 21105 5 National National NNP 18637 21105 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21105 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21105 8 v. v. IN 18637 21105 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21105 10 Maine Maine NNP 18637 21105 11 , , , 18637 21105 12 284 284 CD 18637 21105 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21105 14 312 312 CD 18637 21105 15 , , , 18637 21105 16 330 330 CD 18637 21105 17 - - SYM 18637 21105 18 331 331 CD 18637 21105 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21105 20 1932 1932 CD 18637 21105 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21105 22 . . . 18637 21106 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21106 2 522 522 CD 18637 21106 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21106 4 280 280 CD 18637 21106 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21106 6 204 204 CD 18637 21106 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21106 8 1930 1930 CD 18637 21106 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21106 10 . . . 18637 21107 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21107 2 523 523 CD 18637 21107 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21107 4 188 188 CD 18637 21107 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21107 6 189 189 CD 18637 21107 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21107 8 1903 1903 CD 18637 21107 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21107 10 . . . 18637 21108 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21108 2 524 524 CD 18637 21108 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21108 4 281 281 CD 18637 21108 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21108 6 586 586 CD 18637 21108 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21108 8 1930).--In 1930).--in CD 18637 21108 9 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 21108 10 , , , 18637 21108 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21108 12 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 21108 13 observed observe VBD 18637 21108 14 that that IN 18637 21108 15 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 21108 16 _ _ NNP 18637 21108 17 v. v. IN 18637 21108 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21108 19 Sohmer Sohmer NNP 18637 21108 20 , , , 18637 21108 21 233 233 CD 18637 21108 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21108 23 434 434 CD 18637 21108 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21108 25 1914 1914 CD 18637 21108 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21108 27 , , , 18637 21108 28 previously previously RB 18637 21108 29 mentioned mention VBN 18637 21108 30 , , , 18637 21108 31 apparently apparently RB 18637 21108 32 joined join VBD 18637 21108 33 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 21108 34 _ _ NNP 18637 21108 35 v. v. IN 18637 21108 36 _ _ NNP 18637 21108 37 Miller Miller NNP 18637 21108 38 on on IN 18637 21108 39 the the DT 18637 21108 40 " " `` 18637 21108 41 Index Index NNP 18637 21108 42 Expurgatorius Expurgatorius NNP 18637 21108 43 . . . 18637 21108 44 " " '' 18637 21109 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21109 2 525 525 CD 18637 21109 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21109 4 282 282 CD 18637 21109 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21109 6 1 1 CD 18637 21109 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21109 8 1930 1930 CD 18637 21109 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21109 10 . . . 18637 21110 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21110 2 526 526 CD 18637 21110 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21110 4 284 284 CD 18637 21110 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21110 6 312 312 CD 18637 21110 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21110 8 1932 1932 CD 18637 21110 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21110 10 . . . 18637 21111 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21111 2 527 527 CD 18637 21111 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21111 4 316 316 CD 18637 21111 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21111 6 174 174 CD 18637 21111 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21111 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 21111 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21111 10 . . . 18637 21112 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21112 2 528 528 CD 18637 21112 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21112 4 307 307 CD 18637 21112 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21112 6 357 357 CD 18637 21112 7 , , , 18637 21112 8 363 363 CD 18637 21112 9 , , , 18637 21112 10 366 366 CD 18637 21112 11 - - SYM 18637 21112 12 368 368 CD 18637 21112 13 , , , 18637 21112 14 372 372 CD 18637 21112 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21112 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 21112 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21112 18 . . . 18637 21113 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21113 2 529 529 CD 18637 21113 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21113 4 308 308 CD 18637 21113 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21113 6 313 313 CD 18637 21113 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21113 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 21113 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21113 10 . . . 18637 21114 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21114 2 530 530 CD 18637 21114 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21114 4 307 307 CD 18637 21114 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21114 6 383 383 CD 18637 21114 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21114 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 21114 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21114 10 . . . 18637 21115 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21115 2 531 531 CD 18637 21115 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21115 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21115 5 . . . 18637 21116 1 386 386 CD 18637 21116 2 . . . 18637 21117 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21117 2 532 532 CD 18637 21117 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21117 4 315 315 CD 18637 21117 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21117 6 657 657 CD 18637 21117 7 , , , 18637 21117 8 660 660 CD 18637 21117 9 , , , 18637 21117 10 661 661 CD 18637 21117 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21117 12 1942 1942 CD 18637 21117 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21117 14 . . . 18637 21118 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21118 2 533 533 CD 18637 21118 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21118 4 4 4 CD 18637 21118 5 Wheat wheat NN 18637 21118 6 . . . 18637 21119 1 316 316 CD 18637 21119 2 , , , 18637 21119 3 429 429 CD 18637 21119 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21119 5 1819 1819 CD 18637 21119 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21119 7 . . . 18637 21120 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21120 2 534 534 CD 18637 21120 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21120 4 319 319 CD 18637 21120 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21120 6 94 94 CD 18637 21120 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21120 8 1943 1943 CD 18637 21120 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21120 10 . . . 18637 21121 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21121 2 535 535 CD 18637 21121 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21121 4 306 306 CD 18637 21121 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21121 6 398 398 CD 18637 21121 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21121 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 21121 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21121 10 . . . 18637 21122 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21122 2 536 536 CD 18637 21122 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21122 4 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 21122 5 Steel Steel NNP 18637 21122 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 21122 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21122 8 v. v. IN 18637 21122 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21122 10 Fox Fox NNP 18637 21122 11 , , , 18637 21122 12 298 298 CD 18637 21122 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21122 14 193 193 CD 18637 21122 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21122 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 21122 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21122 18 . . . 18637 21123 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21123 2 See See NNP 18637 21123 3 also also RB 18637 21123 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21123 5 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 21123 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 21123 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21123 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21123 9 v. v. IN 18637 21123 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21123 11 Beeler Beeler NNP 18637 21123 12 , , , 18637 21123 13 315 315 CD 18637 21123 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21123 15 649 649 CD 18637 21123 16 , , , 18637 21123 17 652 652 CD 18637 21123 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21123 19 1942 1942 CD 18637 21123 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21123 21 . . . 18637 21124 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21124 2 537 537 CD 18637 21124 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21124 4 Adams Adams NNP 18637 21124 5 Express Express NNP 18637 21124 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21124 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21124 8 v. v. IN 18637 21124 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21124 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 21124 11 State State NNP 18637 21124 12 Auditor Auditor NNP 18637 21124 13 , , , 18637 21124 14 165 165 CD 18637 21124 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21124 16 194 194 CD 18637 21124 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21124 18 1897 1897 CD 18637 21124 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21124 20 . . . 18637 21125 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21125 2 538 538 CD 18637 21125 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21125 4 Alpha Alpha NNP 18637 21125 5 Portland Portland NNP 18637 21125 6 Cement Cement NNP 18637 21125 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21125 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21125 9 v. v. IN 18637 21125 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21125 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21125 12 , , , 18637 21125 13 268 268 CD 18637 21125 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21125 15 203 203 CD 18637 21125 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21125 17 1925 1925 CD 18637 21125 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21125 19 . . . 18637 21126 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21126 2 539 539 CD 18637 21126 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21126 4 Cream Cream NNP 18637 21126 5 of of IN 18637 21126 6 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 21126 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21126 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21126 9 v. v. IN 18637 21126 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21126 11 Grand Grand NNP 18637 21126 12 Forks Forks NNP 18637 21126 13 County County NNP 18637 21126 14 , , , 18637 21126 15 253 253 CD 18637 21126 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21126 17 325 325 CD 18637 21126 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21126 19 1920 1920 CD 18637 21126 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21126 21 . . . 18637 21127 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21127 2 540 540 CD 18637 21127 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21127 4 Newark Newark NNP 18637 21127 5 Fire Fire NNP 18637 21127 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21127 7 . . . 18637 21128 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21128 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21128 3 v. v. IN 18637 21128 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21128 5 State State NNP 18637 21128 6 Board Board NNP 18637 21128 7 , , , 18637 21128 8 307 307 CD 18637 21128 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21128 10 313 313 CD 18637 21128 11 , , , 18637 21128 12 318 318 CD 18637 21128 13 , , , 18637 21128 14 324 324 CD 18637 21128 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21128 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 21128 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21128 18 . . . 18637 21129 1 Although although IN 18637 21129 2 the the DT 18637 21129 3 eight eight CD 18637 21129 4 judges judge NNS 18637 21129 5 affirming affirm VBG 18637 21129 6 this this DT 18637 21129 7 tax tax NN 18637 21129 8 were be VBD 18637 21129 9 not not RB 18637 21129 10 in in IN 18637 21129 11 agreement agreement NN 18637 21129 12 as as IN 18637 21129 13 to to IN 18637 21129 14 the the DT 18637 21129 15 reasons reason NNS 18637 21129 16 to to TO 18637 21129 17 be be VB 18637 21129 18 assigned assign VBN 18637 21129 19 in in IN 18637 21129 20 justification justification NN 18637 21129 21 of of IN 18637 21129 22 this this DT 18637 21129 23 result result NN 18637 21129 24 , , , 18637 21129 25 the the DT 18637 21129 26 holding holding NN 18637 21129 27 appears appear VBZ 18637 21129 28 to to TO 18637 21129 29 be be VB 18637 21129 30 in in IN 18637 21129 31 line line NN 18637 21129 32 with with IN 18637 21129 33 the the DT 18637 21129 34 dictum dictum NN 18637 21129 35 uttered utter VBN 18637 21129 36 by by IN 18637 21129 37 the the DT 18637 21129 38 late late JJ 18637 21129 39 Chief Chief NNP 18637 21129 40 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21129 41 Stone Stone NNP 18637 21129 42 in in IN 18637 21129 43 Curry Curry NNP 18637 21129 44 _ _ NNP 18637 21129 45 v. v. IN 18637 21129 46 _ _ NNP 18637 21129 47 McCanless McCanless NNP 18637 21129 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21129 49 307 307 CD 18637 21129 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21129 51 at at IN 18637 21129 52 368 368 CD 18637 21129 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21129 54 to to IN 18637 21129 55 the the DT 18637 21129 56 effect effect NN 18637 21129 57 that that IN 18637 21129 58 the the DT 18637 21129 59 taxation taxation NN 18637 21129 60 of of IN 18637 21129 61 a a DT 18637 21129 62 corporation corporation NN 18637 21129 63 by by IN 18637 21129 64 a a DT 18637 21129 65 State state NN 18637 21129 66 where where WRB 18637 21129 67 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21129 68 does do VBZ 18637 21129 69 business business NN 18637 21129 70 , , , 18637 21129 71 measured measure VBN 18637 21129 72 by by IN 18637 21129 73 the the DT 18637 21129 74 value value NN 18637 21129 75 of of IN 18637 21129 76 the the DT 18637 21129 77 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 21129 78 used use VBN 18637 21129 79 in in IN 18637 21129 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21129 81 business business NN 18637 21129 82 there there RB 18637 21129 83 , , , 18637 21129 84 does do VBZ 18637 21129 85 not not RB 18637 21129 86 preclude preclude VB 18637 21129 87 the the DT 18637 21129 88 State state NN 18637 21129 89 of of IN 18637 21129 90 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 21129 91 from from IN 18637 21129 92 imposing impose VBG 18637 21129 93 a a DT 18637 21129 94 tax tax NN 18637 21129 95 measured measure VBN 18637 21129 96 by by IN 18637 21129 97 all all DT 18637 21129 98 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21129 99 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 21129 100 . . . 18637 21130 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21130 2 541 541 CD 18637 21130 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21130 4 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 21130 5 L. L. NNP 18637 21130 6 & & CC 18637 21130 7 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 21130 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21130 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21130 10 v. v. IN 18637 21130 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21130 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21130 13 , , , 18637 21130 14 198 198 CD 18637 21130 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21130 16 341 341 CD 18637 21130 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21130 18 1905 1905 CD 18637 21130 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21130 20 . . . 18637 21131 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21131 2 542 542 CD 18637 21131 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21131 4 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 21131 5 & & CC 18637 21131 6 J. J. NNP 18637 21132 1 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 21132 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21132 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21132 4 v. v. IN 18637 21132 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21132 6 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21132 7 , , , 18637 21132 8 188 188 CD 18637 21132 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21132 10 385 385 CD 18637 21132 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21132 12 1903 1903 CD 18637 21132 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21132 14 . . . 18637 21133 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21133 2 543 543 CD 18637 21133 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21133 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 21133 5 City City NNP 18637 21133 6 Ry Ry NNP 18637 21133 7 . . . 18637 21134 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21134 2 v. v. IN 18637 21134 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21134 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 21134 5 , , , 18637 21134 6 240 240 CD 18637 21134 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21134 8 227 227 CD 18637 21134 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21134 10 1916 1916 CD 18637 21134 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21134 12 ; ; : 18637 21134 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 21134 14 City City NNP 18637 21134 15 , , , 18637 21134 16 M. M. NNP 18637 21134 17 & & CC 18637 21134 18 B.R. B.R. NNP 18637 21135 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21135 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21135 3 v. v. IN 18637 21135 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21135 5 Stiles Stiles NNP 18637 21135 6 , , , 18637 21135 7 242 242 CD 18637 21135 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21135 9 111 111 CD 18637 21135 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21135 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 21135 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21135 13 . . . 18637 21136 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21136 2 544 544 CD 18637 21136 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21136 4 Schwab Schwab NNP 18637 21136 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21136 6 v. v. IN 18637 21136 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21136 8 Richardson Richardson NNP 18637 21136 9 , , , 18637 21136 10 263 263 CD 18637 21136 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21136 12 88 88 CD 18637 21136 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21136 14 1923 1923 CD 18637 21136 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21136 16 . . . 18637 21137 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21137 2 545 545 CD 18637 21137 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21137 4 Western Western NNP 18637 21137 5 U. U. NNP 18637 21137 6 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 21137 7 . . . 18637 21138 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21138 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21138 3 v. v. IN 18637 21138 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21138 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 21138 6 ex ex NNP 18637 21138 7 rel rel NNP 18637 21138 8 . . . 18637 21139 1 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 21139 2 , , , 18637 21139 3 216 216 CD 18637 21139 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21139 5 1 1 CD 18637 21139 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21139 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 21139 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21139 9 ; ; : 18637 21139 10 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 21139 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21139 12 _ _ NNP 18637 21139 13 v. v. IN 18637 21139 14 _ _ NNP 18637 21139 15 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 21139 16 ex ex NNP 18637 21139 17 rel rel NNP 18637 21139 18 . . . 18637 21140 1 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 21140 2 , , , 18637 21140 3 216 216 CD 18637 21140 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21140 5 56 56 CD 18637 21140 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21140 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 21140 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21140 9 ; ; : 18637 21140 10 Looney Looney NNP 18637 21140 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21140 12 v. v. IN 18637 21140 13 _ _ NNP 18637 21140 14 Crane Crane NNP 18637 21140 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21140 16 , , , 18637 21140 17 245 245 CD 18637 21140 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21140 19 178 178 CD 18637 21140 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21140 21 1917 1917 CD 18637 21140 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21140 23 ; ; : 18637 21140 24 International International NNP 18637 21140 25 Paper Paper NNP 18637 21140 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21140 27 _ _ NNP 18637 21140 28 v. v. IN 18637 21140 29 _ _ NNP 18637 21140 30 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21140 31 , , , 18637 21140 32 246 246 CD 18637 21140 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21140 34 135 135 CD 18637 21140 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21140 36 1918 1918 CD 18637 21140 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21140 38 . . . 18637 21141 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21141 2 546 546 CD 18637 21141 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21141 4 Cudahy Cudahy NNP 18637 21141 5 Packing Packing NNP 18637 21141 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21141 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21141 8 v. v. IN 18637 21141 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21141 10 Hinkle Hinkle NNP 18637 21141 11 , , , 18637 21141 12 278 278 CD 18637 21141 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21141 14 460 460 CD 18637 21141 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21141 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 21141 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21141 18 . . . 18637 21142 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21142 2 547 547 CD 18637 21142 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21142 4 St. St. NNP 18637 21142 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 21142 6 S.W.R. S.W.R. NNP 18637 21143 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21143 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21143 3 v. v. IN 18637 21143 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21143 5 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 21143 6 ex ex VBD 18637 21143 7 rel rel NN 18637 21143 8 . . . 18637 21144 1 Norwood Norwood NNP 18637 21144 2 , , , 18637 21144 3 235 235 CD 18637 21144 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21144 5 350 350 CD 18637 21144 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21144 7 1914 1914 CD 18637 21144 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21144 9 . . . 18637 21145 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21145 2 548 548 CD 18637 21145 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21145 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 21145 5 Refining Refining NNP 18637 21145 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21145 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21145 8 v. v. IN 18637 21145 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21145 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21145 11 , , , 18637 21145 12 302 302 CD 18637 21145 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21145 14 22 22 CD 18637 21145 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21145 16 1937 1937 CD 18637 21145 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21145 18 . . . 18637 21146 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21146 2 549 549 CD 18637 21146 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21146 4 American American NNP 18637 21146 5 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 21146 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21146 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21146 8 v. v. IN 18637 21146 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21146 10 St. St. NNP 18637 21146 11 Louis Louis NNP 18637 21146 12 , , , 18637 21146 13 250 250 CD 18637 21146 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21146 15 459 459 CD 18637 21146 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21146 17 1919 1919 CD 18637 21146 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21146 19 . . . 18637 21147 1 Nor nor CC 18637 21147 2 does do VBZ 18637 21147 3 a a DT 18637 21147 4 State state NN 18637 21147 5 license license NN 18637 21147 6 tax tax NN 18637 21147 7 on on IN 18637 21147 8 the the DT 18637 21147 9 production production NN 18637 21147 10 of of IN 18637 21147 11 electricity electricity NN 18637 21147 12 violate violate VBP 18637 21147 13 the the DT 18637 21147 14 due due JJ 18637 21147 15 process process NN 18637 21147 16 clause clause NN 18637 21147 17 because because IN 18637 21147 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21147 19 may may MD 18637 21147 20 be be VB 18637 21147 21 necessary necessary JJ 18637 21147 22 , , , 18637 21147 23 to to TO 18637 21147 24 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 21147 25 , , , 18637 21147 26 as as IN 18637 21147 27 an an DT 18637 21147 28 element element NN 18637 21147 29 in in IN 18637 21147 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21147 31 computation computation NN 18637 21147 32 , , , 18637 21147 33 the the DT 18637 21147 34 amounts amount NNS 18637 21147 35 delivered deliver VBN 18637 21147 36 in in IN 18637 21147 37 another another DT 18637 21147 38 jurisdiction.--Utah jurisdiction.--Utah NNP 18637 21147 39 Power Power NNP 18637 21147 40 & & CC 18637 21147 41 Light Light NNP 18637 21147 42 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21147 43 _ _ NNP 18637 21147 44 v. v. IN 18637 21147 45 _ _ NNP 18637 21147 46 Pfost Pfost NNP 18637 21147 47 , , , 18637 21147 48 286 286 CD 18637 21147 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21147 50 165 165 CD 18637 21147 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21147 52 1932 1932 CD 18637 21147 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21147 54 . . . 18637 21148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21148 2 550 550 CD 18637 21148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21148 4 James James NNP 18637 21148 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21148 6 v. v. IN 18637 21148 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21148 8 Dravo Dravo NNP 18637 21148 9 Contracting Contracting NNP 18637 21148 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21148 11 302 302 CD 18637 21148 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21148 13 134 134 CD 18637 21148 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21148 15 1937 1937 CD 18637 21148 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21148 17 . . . 18637 21149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21149 2 551 551 CD 18637 21149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21149 4 Union Union NNP 18637 21149 5 Refrigerator Refrigerator NNP 18637 21149 6 Transit Transit NNP 18637 21149 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21149 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21149 9 v. v. IN 18637 21149 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21149 11 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21149 12 , , , 18637 21149 13 199 199 CD 18637 21149 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21149 15 194 194 CD 18637 21149 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21149 17 1905 1905 CD 18637 21149 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21149 19 . . . 18637 21150 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21150 2 552 552 CD 18637 21150 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21150 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 21150 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 21150 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21150 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21150 8 v. v. IN 18637 21150 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21150 10 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21150 11 , , , 18637 21150 12 222 222 CD 18637 21150 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21150 14 63 63 CD 18637 21150 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21150 16 1911 1911 CD 18637 21150 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21150 18 . . . 18637 21151 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21151 2 553 553 CD 18637 21151 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21151 4 Old Old NNP 18637 21151 5 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 21151 6 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 21151 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21151 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21151 9 v. v. IN 18637 21151 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21151 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21151 12 , , , 18637 21151 13 198 198 CD 18637 21151 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21151 15 299 299 CD 18637 21151 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21151 17 1905 1905 CD 18637 21151 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21151 19 . . . 18637 21152 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21152 2 554 554 CD 18637 21152 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21152 4 199 199 CD 18637 21152 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21152 6 194 194 CD 18637 21152 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21152 8 1905 1905 CD 18637 21152 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21152 10 . . . 18637 21153 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21153 2 555 555 CD 18637 21153 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21153 4 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 21153 5 's 's POS 18637 21153 6 Palace Palace NNP 18637 21153 7 Car Car NNP 18637 21153 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21153 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21153 10 v. v. IN 18637 21153 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21153 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21153 13 , , , 18637 21153 14 141 141 CD 18637 21153 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21153 16 18 18 CD 18637 21153 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21153 18 1891 1891 CD 18637 21153 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21153 20 . . . 18637 21154 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21154 2 556 556 CD 18637 21154 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21154 4 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 21154 5 Airlines Airlines NNPS 18637 21154 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21154 7 v. v. IN 18637 21154 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21154 9 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 21154 10 , , , 18637 21154 11 322 322 CD 18637 21154 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21154 13 292 292 CD 18637 21154 14 , , , 18637 21154 15 294 294 CD 18637 21154 16 - - SYM 18637 21154 17 297 297 CD 18637 21154 18 , , , 18637 21154 19 307 307 CD 18637 21154 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21154 21 1944).--The 1944).--the CD 18637 21154 22 case case NN 18637 21154 23 was be VBD 18637 21154 24 said say VBN 18637 21154 25 to to TO 18637 21154 26 be be VB 18637 21154 27 governed govern VBN 18637 21154 28 by by IN 18637 21154 29 New New NNP 18637 21154 30 York York NNP 18637 21154 31 Central Central NNP 18637 21154 32 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 21154 33 _ _ NNP 18637 21154 34 v. v. IN 18637 21154 35 _ _ NNP 18637 21154 36 Miller Miller NNP 18637 21154 37 , , , 18637 21154 38 202 202 CD 18637 21154 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21154 40 584 584 CD 18637 21154 41 , , , 18637 21154 42 596 596 CD 18637 21154 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21154 44 1906 1906 CD 18637 21154 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21154 46 . . . 18637 21155 1 As as IN 18637 21155 2 to to IN 18637 21155 3 the the DT 18637 21155 4 problem problem NN 18637 21155 5 of of IN 18637 21155 6 multiple multiple JJ 18637 21155 7 taxation taxation NN 18637 21155 8 of of IN 18637 21155 9 such such JJ 18637 21155 10 airplanes airplane NNS 18637 21155 11 , , , 18637 21155 12 which which WDT 18637 21155 13 had have VBD 18637 21155 14 in in IN 18637 21155 15 fact fact NN 18637 21155 16 been be VBN 18637 21155 17 taxed tax VBN 18637 21155 18 proportionately proportionately RB 18637 21155 19 by by IN 18637 21155 20 other other JJ 18637 21155 21 States States NNPS 18637 21155 22 , , , 18637 21155 23 the the DT 18637 21155 24 Court Court NNP 18637 21155 25 declared declare VBD 18637 21155 26 that that IN 18637 21155 27 the the DT 18637 21155 28 " " `` 18637 21155 29 taxability taxability NN 18637 21155 30 of of IN 18637 21155 31 any any DT 18637 21155 32 part part NN 18637 21155 33 of of IN 18637 21155 34 this this DT 18637 21155 35 fleet fleet NN 18637 21155 36 by by IN 18637 21155 37 any any DT 18637 21155 38 other other JJ 18637 21155 39 State State NNP 18637 21155 40 than than IN 18637 21155 41 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 21155 42 , , , 18637 21155 43 in in IN 18637 21155 44 view view NN 18637 21155 45 of of IN 18637 21155 46 the the DT 18637 21155 47 taxability taxability NN 18637 21155 48 of of IN 18637 21155 49 the the DT 18637 21155 50 entire entire JJ 18637 21155 51 fleet fleet NN 18637 21155 52 by by IN 18637 21155 53 that that DT 18637 21155 54 State State NNP 18637 21155 55 , , , 18637 21155 56 is be VBZ 18637 21155 57 not not RB 18637 21155 58 now now RB 18637 21155 59 before before IN 18637 21155 60 us -PRON- PRP 18637 21155 61 . . . 18637 21155 62 " " '' 18637 21156 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21156 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 21156 3 , , , 18637 21156 4 in in IN 18637 21156 5 a a DT 18637 21156 6 concurring concur VBG 18637 21156 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 21156 8 , , , 18637 21156 9 would would MD 18637 21156 10 treat treat VB 18637 21156 11 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 21156 12 's 's POS 18637 21156 13 right right NN 18637 21156 14 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21156 15 to to TO 18637 21156 16 tax tax NN 18637 21156 17 as as IN 18637 21156 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21156 19 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 21156 20 of of IN 18637 21156 21 any any DT 18637 21156 22 similar similar JJ 18637 21156 23 right right RB 18637 21156 24 elsewhere elsewhere RB 18637 21156 25 . . . 18637 21157 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21157 2 557 557 CD 18637 21157 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21157 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 21157 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 21157 6 Ref Ref NNP 18637 21157 7 . . . 18637 21158 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21158 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21158 3 v. v. IN 18637 21158 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21158 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 21158 6 ex ex NN 18637 21158 7 rel rel NN 18637 21158 8 . . . 18637 21159 1 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 21159 2 , , , 18637 21159 3 290 290 CD 18637 21159 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21159 5 158 158 CD 18637 21159 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21159 7 1933 1933 CD 18637 21159 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21159 9 . . . 18637 21160 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21160 2 558 558 CD 18637 21160 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21160 4 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 21160 5 , , , 18637 21160 6 C.C. C.C. NNP 18637 21161 1 & & CC 18637 21161 2 St. St. NNP 18637 21161 3 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 21162 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21162 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21162 3 v. v. IN 18637 21162 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21162 5 Backus Backus NNP 18637 21162 6 , , , 18637 21162 7 154 154 CD 18637 21162 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21162 9 421 421 CD 18637 21162 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21162 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 21162 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21162 13 . . . 18637 21163 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21163 2 559 559 CD 18637 21163 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21163 4 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 21163 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21163 6 v. v. IN 18637 21163 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21163 8 Hines Hines NNP 18637 21163 9 , , , 18637 21163 10 253 253 CD 18637 21163 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21163 12 66 66 CD 18637 21163 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21163 14 1920).--For 1920).--for CD 18637 21163 15 example example NN 18637 21163 16 , , , 18637 21163 17 the the DT 18637 21163 18 ratio ratio NN 18637 21163 19 of of IN 18637 21163 20 track track NN 18637 21163 21 mileage mileage NN 18637 21163 22 within within IN 18637 21163 23 the the DT 18637 21163 24 taxing tax VBG 18637 21163 25 State state NN 18637 21163 26 to to TO 18637 21163 27 total total JJ 18637 21163 28 track track NN 18637 21163 29 mileage mileage NN 18637 21163 30 can can MD 18637 21163 31 not not RB 18637 21163 32 be be VB 18637 21163 33 employed employ VBN 18637 21163 34 in in IN 18637 21163 35 evaluating evaluate VBG 18637 21163 36 that that DT 18637 21163 37 portion portion NN 18637 21163 38 of of IN 18637 21163 39 total total JJ 18637 21163 40 railway railway NN 18637 21163 41 property property NN 18637 21163 42 found find VBN 18637 21163 43 in in IN 18637 21163 44 said say VBD 18637 21163 45 State state NN 18637 21163 46 when when WRB 18637 21163 47 the the DT 18637 21163 48 cost cost NN 18637 21163 49 of of IN 18637 21163 50 the the DT 18637 21163 51 lines line NNS 18637 21163 52 in in IN 18637 21163 53 the the DT 18637 21163 54 taxing tax VBG 18637 21163 55 State state NN 18637 21163 56 was be VBD 18637 21163 57 much much RB 18637 21163 58 less less JJR 18637 21163 59 than than IN 18637 21163 60 in in IN 18637 21163 61 other other JJ 18637 21163 62 States States NNPS 18637 21163 63 and and CC 18637 21163 64 the the DT 18637 21163 65 most most RBS 18637 21163 66 valuable valuable JJ 18637 21163 67 terminals terminal NNS 18637 21163 68 of of IN 18637 21163 69 the the DT 18637 21163 70 railroad railroad NN 18637 21163 71 were be VBD 18637 21163 72 located locate VBN 18637 21163 73 in in IN 18637 21163 74 other other JJ 18637 21163 75 States States NNPS 18637 21163 76 . . . 18637 21164 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21164 2 See See NNP 18637 21164 3 also also RB 18637 21164 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21164 5 Fargo Fargo NNP 18637 21164 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21164 7 v. v. IN 18637 21164 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21164 9 Hart Hart NNP 18637 21164 10 , , , 18637 21164 11 193 193 CD 18637 21164 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21164 13 490 490 CD 18637 21164 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21164 15 1904 1904 CD 18637 21164 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21164 17 ; ; : 18637 21164 18 Union Union NNP 18637 21164 19 Tank Tank NNP 18637 21164 20 Line Line NNP 18637 21164 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21164 22 v. v. IN 18637 21164 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21164 24 Wright Wright NNP 18637 21164 25 , , , 18637 21164 26 249 249 CD 18637 21164 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21164 28 275 275 CD 18637 21164 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21164 30 1919 1919 CD 18637 21164 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21164 32 . . . 18637 21165 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21165 2 560 560 CD 18637 21165 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21165 4 Great Great NNP 18637 21165 5 Northern Northern NNP 18637 21165 6 R. R. NNP 18637 21165 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21165 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21165 9 v. v. IN 18637 21165 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21165 11 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 21165 12 , , , 18637 21165 13 278 278 CD 18637 21165 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21165 15 503 503 CD 18637 21165 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21165 17 1929 1929 CD 18637 21165 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21165 19 . . . 18637 21166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21166 2 561 561 CD 18637 21166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21166 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 21166 5 Cent Cent NNP 18637 21166 6 . . . 18637 21167 1 R. R. NNP 18637 21167 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21167 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21167 4 v. v. IN 18637 21167 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21167 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 21167 7 , , , 18637 21167 8 309 309 CD 18637 21167 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21167 10 157 157 CD 18637 21167 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21167 12 1940 1940 CD 18637 21167 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21167 14 . . . 18637 21168 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21168 2 562 562 CD 18637 21168 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21168 4 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 18637 21168 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21168 6 v. v. IN 18637 21168 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21168 8 State State NNP 18637 21168 9 Tax Tax NNP 18637 21168 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 21168 11 , , , 18637 21168 12 286 286 CD 18637 21168 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21168 14 276 276 CD 18637 21168 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21168 16 1932 1932 CD 18637 21168 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21168 18 . . . 18637 21169 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21169 2 563 563 CD 18637 21169 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21169 4 Shaffer Shaffer NNP 18637 21169 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21169 6 v. v. IN 18637 21169 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21169 8 Carter Carter NNP 18637 21169 9 , , , 18637 21169 10 252 252 CD 18637 21169 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21169 12 37 37 CD 18637 21169 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21169 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 21169 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21169 16 ; ; : 18637 21169 17 Travis Travis NNP 18637 21169 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21169 19 v. v. IN 18637 21169 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21169 21 Yale Yale NNP 18637 21169 22 & & CC 18637 21169 23 T. T. NNP 18637 21169 24 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 21169 25 . . . 18637 21170 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21170 2 , , , 18637 21170 3 252 252 CD 18637 21170 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21170 5 60 60 CD 18637 21170 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21170 7 1920 1920 CD 18637 21170 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21170 9 . . . 18637 21171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21171 2 564 564 CD 18637 21171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21171 4 New New NNP 18637 21171 5 York York NNP 18637 21171 6 ex ex NN 18637 21171 7 rel rel NN 18637 21171 8 . . . 18637 21172 1 Cohn Cohn NNP 18637 21172 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21172 3 v. v. IN 18637 21172 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21172 5 Graves Graves NNP 18637 21172 6 , , , 18637 21172 7 300 300 CD 18637 21172 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21172 9 308 308 CD 18637 21172 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21172 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 21172 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21172 13 . . . 18637 21173 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21173 2 565 565 CD 18637 21173 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21173 4 Maguire Maguire NNP 18637 21173 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21173 6 v. v. IN 18637 21173 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21173 8 Trefry Trefry NNP 18637 21173 9 , , , 18637 21173 10 253 253 CD 18637 21173 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21173 12 12 12 CD 18637 21173 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21173 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 21173 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21173 16 . . . 18637 21174 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21174 2 566 566 CD 18637 21174 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21174 4 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 18637 21174 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 21174 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21174 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21174 8 v. v. IN 18637 21174 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21174 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21174 11 , , , 18637 21174 12 305 305 CD 18637 21174 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21174 14 19 19 CD 18637 21174 15 , , , 18637 21174 16 23 23 CD 18637 21174 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21174 18 1938 1938 CD 18637 21174 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21174 20 . . . 18637 21175 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21175 2 567 567 CD 18637 21175 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21175 4 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 21175 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21175 6 v. v. IN 18637 21175 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21175 8 Graves Graves NNP 18637 21175 9 , , , 18637 21175 10 299 299 CD 18637 21175 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21175 12 366 366 CD 18637 21175 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21175 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 21175 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21175 16 . . . 18637 21176 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21176 2 568 568 CD 18637 21176 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21176 4 Underwood Underwood NNP 18637 21176 5 Typewriter Typewriter NNP 18637 21176 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21176 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21176 8 v. v. IN 18637 21176 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21176 10 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 18637 21176 11 , , , 18637 21176 12 254 254 CD 18637 21176 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21176 14 113 113 CD 18637 21176 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21176 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 21176 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21176 18 ; ; : 18637 21176 19 Bass Bass NNP 18637 21176 20 , , , 18637 21176 21 Ratcliff Ratcliff NNP 18637 21176 22 & & CC 18637 21176 23 Gretton Gretton NNP 18637 21176 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21176 25 v. v. IN 18637 21176 26 _ _ NNP 18637 21176 27 State State NNP 18637 21176 28 Tax Tax NNP 18637 21176 29 Commission Commission NNP 18637 21176 30 , , , 18637 21176 31 266 266 CD 18637 21176 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21176 33 271 271 CD 18637 21176 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21176 35 1924 1924 CD 18637 21176 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21176 37 . . . 18637 21177 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21177 2 569 569 CD 18637 21177 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21177 4 Hans Hans NNP 18637 21177 5 Rees Rees NNPS 18637 21177 6 ' ' POS 18637 21177 7 Sons Sons NNPS 18637 21177 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21177 9 v. v. IN 18637 21177 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21177 11 North North NNP 18637 21177 12 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 21177 13 , , , 18637 21177 14 283 283 CD 18637 21177 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21177 16 123 123 CD 18637 21177 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21177 18 1931 1931 CD 18637 21177 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21177 20 . . . 18637 21178 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21178 2 570 570 CD 18637 21178 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21178 4 Matson Matson NNP 18637 21178 5 Nav Nav NNP 18637 21178 6 . . . 18637 21179 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21179 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21179 3 v. v. IN 18637 21179 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21179 5 State State NNP 18637 21179 6 Board Board NNP 18637 21179 7 , , , 18637 21179 8 297 297 CD 18637 21179 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21179 10 441 441 CD 18637 21179 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21179 12 1936 1936 CD 18637 21179 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21179 14 . . . 18637 21180 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21180 2 571 571 CD 18637 21180 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21180 4 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 21180 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21180 6 v. v. IN 18637 21180 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21180 8 J.C. J.C. NNP 18637 21180 9 Penney Penney NNP 18637 21180 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21180 11 , , , 18637 21180 12 311 311 CD 18637 21180 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21180 14 435 435 CD 18637 21180 15 , , , 18637 21180 16 448 448 CD 18637 21180 17 - - SYM 18637 21180 18 449 449 CD 18637 21180 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21180 20 1940 1940 CD 18637 21180 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21180 22 . . . 18637 21181 1 Dissenting dissent VBG 18637 21181 2 , , , 18637 21181 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21181 4 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 21181 5 , , , 18637 21181 6 along along IN 18637 21181 7 with with IN 18637 21181 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 21181 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21181 10 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 21181 11 and and CC 18637 21181 12 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21181 13 McReynolds McReynolds NNP 18637 21181 14 and and CC 18637 21181 15 Reed Reed NNP 18637 21181 16 , , , 18637 21181 17 stressed stress VBD 18637 21181 18 the the DT 18637 21181 19 fact fact NN 18637 21181 20 that that IN 18637 21181 21 the the DT 18637 21181 22 use use NN 18637 21181 23 and and CC 18637 21181 24 disbursement disbursement NN 18637 21181 25 by by IN 18637 21181 26 the the DT 18637 21181 27 corporation corporation NN 18637 21181 28 at at IN 18637 21181 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21181 30 home home NN 18637 21181 31 office office NN 18637 21181 32 of of IN 18637 21181 33 income income NN 18637 21181 34 derived derive VBN 18637 21181 35 from from IN 18637 21181 36 operations operation NNS 18637 21181 37 in in IN 18637 21181 38 many many JJ 18637 21181 39 States States NNPS 18637 21181 40 does do VBZ 18637 21181 41 not not RB 18637 21181 42 depend depend VB 18637 21181 43 on on IN 18637 21181 44 , , , 18637 21181 45 and and CC 18637 21181 46 can can MD 18637 21181 47 not not RB 18637 21181 48 be be VB 18637 21181 49 controlled control VBN 18637 21181 50 by by IN 18637 21181 51 , , , 18637 21181 52 any any DT 18637 21181 53 law law NN 18637 21181 54 of of IN 18637 21181 55 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 21181 56 . . . 18637 21182 1 The the DT 18637 21182 2 act act NN 18637 21182 3 of of IN 18637 21182 4 disbursing disburse VBG 18637 21182 5 such such JJ 18637 21182 6 income income NN 18637 21182 7 as as IN 18637 21182 8 dividends dividend NNS 18637 21182 9 , , , 18637 21182 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21182 11 contended contend VBD 18637 21182 12 , , , 18637 21182 13 is be VBZ 18637 21182 14 " " `` 18637 21182 15 one one CD 18637 21182 16 wholly wholly RB 18637 21182 17 beyond beyond IN 18637 21182 18 the the DT 18637 21182 19 reach reach NN 18637 21182 20 of of IN 18637 21182 21 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 21182 22 's 's POS 18637 21182 23 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 21182 24 power power NN 18637 21182 25 , , , 18637 21182 26 one one CD 18637 21182 27 which which WDT 18637 21182 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21182 29 can can MD 18637 21182 30 not not RB 18637 21182 31 effectively effectively RB 18637 21182 32 command command VB 18637 21182 33 , , , 18637 21182 34 or or CC 18637 21182 35 prohibit prohibit NN 18637 21182 36 or or CC 18637 21182 37 condition condition NN 18637 21182 38 . . . 18637 21182 39 " " '' 18637 21183 1 The the DT 18637 21183 2 assumption assumption NN 18637 21183 3 that that IN 18637 21183 4 a a DT 18637 21183 5 proportion proportion NN 18637 21183 6 of of IN 18637 21183 7 the the DT 18637 21183 8 dividends dividend NNS 18637 21183 9 distributed distribute VBN 18637 21183 10 is be VBZ 18637 21183 11 paid pay VBN 18637 21183 12 out out IN 18637 21183 13 of of IN 18637 21183 14 earnings earning NNS 18637 21183 15 in in IN 18637 21183 16 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 21183 17 for for IN 18637 21183 18 the the DT 18637 21183 19 year year NN 18637 21183 20 immediately immediately RB 18637 21183 21 preceding precede VBG 18637 21183 22 payment payment NN 18637 21183 23 is be VBZ 18637 21183 24 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 21183 25 and and CC 18637 21183 26 not not RB 18637 21183 27 borne bear VBN 18637 21183 28 out out RP 18637 21183 29 by by IN 18637 21183 30 the the DT 18637 21183 31 facts fact NNS 18637 21183 32 . . . 18637 21184 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 21184 2 , , , 18637 21184 3 " " `` 18637 21184 4 if if IN 18637 21184 5 the the DT 18637 21184 6 exaction exaction NN 18637 21184 7 is be VBZ 18637 21184 8 an an DT 18637 21184 9 income income NN 18637 21184 10 tax tax NN 18637 21184 11 in in IN 18637 21184 12 any any DT 18637 21184 13 sense sense NN 18637 21184 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21184 15 is be VBZ 18637 21184 16 such such JJ 18637 21184 17 upon upon IN 18637 21184 18 the the DT 18637 21184 19 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 21184 20 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21184 21 many many JJ 18637 21184 22 of of IN 18637 21184 23 whom whom WP 18637 21184 24 are be VBP 18637 21184 25 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 21184 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21184 27 and and CC 18637 21184 28 is be VBZ 18637 21184 29 obviously obviously RB 18637 21184 30 bad bad JJ 18637 21184 31 . . . 18637 21184 32 " " '' 18637 21185 1 --_See --_See : 18637 21185 2 also also RB 18637 21185 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21185 4 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 21185 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21185 6 v. v. IN 18637 21185 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21185 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 21185 9 Mining Mining NNP 18637 21185 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21185 11 , , , 18637 21185 12 311 311 CD 18637 21185 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21185 14 452 452 CD 18637 21185 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21185 16 1940 1940 CD 18637 21185 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21185 18 . . . 18637 21186 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21186 2 572 572 CD 18637 21186 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21186 4 Great great JJ 18637 21186 5 A. a. NN 18637 21187 1 & & CC 18637 21187 2 P. P. NNP 18637 21187 3 Tea Tea NNP 18637 21187 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21187 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21187 6 v. v. IN 18637 21187 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21187 8 Grosjean Grosjean NNP 18637 21187 9 , , , 18637 21187 10 301 301 CD 18637 21187 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21187 12 412 412 CD 18637 21187 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21187 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 21187 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21187 16 . . . 18637 21188 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21188 2 573 573 CD 18637 21188 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21188 4 Equitable Equitable NNP 18637 21188 5 L. L. NNP 18637 21188 6 Assur Assur NNP 18637 21188 7 . . . 18637 21189 1 Soc Soc NNP 18637 21189 2 . . . 18637 21190 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21190 2 v. v. IN 18637 21190 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21190 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21190 5 , , , 18637 21190 6 238 238 CD 18637 21190 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21190 8 143 143 CD 18637 21190 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21190 10 1915 1915 CD 18637 21190 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21190 12 . . . 18637 21191 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21191 2 574 574 CD 18637 21191 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21191 4 Provident Provident NNP 18637 21191 5 Sav Sav NNP 18637 21191 6 . . . 18637 21192 1 Life Life NNP 18637 21192 2 Assur Assur NNP 18637 21192 3 . . . 18637 21193 1 Soc Soc NNP 18637 21193 2 . . . 18637 21194 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21194 2 v. v. IN 18637 21194 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21194 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21194 5 , , , 18637 21194 6 239 239 CD 18637 21194 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21194 8 103 103 CD 18637 21194 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21194 10 1915 1915 CD 18637 21194 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21194 12 . . . 18637 21195 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21195 2 575 575 CD 18637 21195 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21195 4 Continental Continental NNP 18637 21195 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21195 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21195 7 v. v. IN 18637 21195 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21195 9 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 21195 10 , , , 18637 21195 11 311 311 CD 18637 21195 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21195 13 5 5 CD 18637 21195 14 , , , 18637 21195 15 6 6 CD 18637 21195 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21195 17 1940 1940 CD 18637 21195 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21195 19 , , , 18637 21195 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21195 21 Emphasis emphasis NN 18637 21195 22 supplied supply VBN 18637 21195 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21195 24 . . . 18637 21196 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21196 2 576 576 CD 18637 21196 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21196 4 Palmetto Palmetto NNP 18637 21196 5 F. F. NNP 18637 21196 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21196 7 . . . 18637 21197 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21197 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21197 3 v. v. IN 18637 21197 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21197 5 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 21197 6 , , , 18637 21197 7 272 272 CD 18637 21197 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21197 9 295 295 CD 18637 21197 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21197 11 1926 1926 CD 18637 21197 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21197 13 . . . 18637 21198 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21198 2 577 577 CD 18637 21198 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21198 4 St. St. NNP 18637 21198 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 21198 6 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 21198 7 Compress Compress NNP 18637 21198 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21198 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21198 10 v. v. IN 18637 21198 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21198 12 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 21198 13 , , , 18637 21198 14 260 260 CD 18637 21198 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21198 16 346 346 CD 18637 21198 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21198 18 1922 1922 CD 18637 21198 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21198 20 . . . 18637 21199 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21199 2 578 578 CD 18637 21199 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21199 4 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 21199 5 General General NNP 18637 21199 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21199 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21199 8 v. v. IN 18637 21199 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21199 10 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 21199 11 , , , 18637 21199 12 303 303 CD 18637 21199 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21199 14 77 77 CD 18637 21199 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21199 16 1938 1938 CD 18637 21199 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21199 18 . . . 18637 21200 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21200 2 579 579 CD 18637 21200 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21200 4 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 21200 5 L. L. NNP 18637 21200 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21200 7 . . . 18637 21201 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21201 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21201 3 v. v. IN 18637 21201 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21201 5 New New NNP 18637 21201 6 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 21201 7 , , , 18637 21201 8 205 205 CD 18637 21201 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21201 10 395 395 CD 18637 21201 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21201 12 1907 1907 CD 18637 21201 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21201 14 . . . 18637 21202 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21202 2 580 580 CD 18637 21202 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21202 4 Board Board NNP 18637 21202 5 of of IN 18637 21202 6 Assessors Assessors NNPS 18637 21202 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21202 8 v. v. IN 18637 21202 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21202 10 New New NNP 18637 21202 11 York York NNP 18637 21202 12 L. L. NNP 18637 21202 13 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21202 14 . . . 18637 21203 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21203 2 , , , 18637 21203 3 216 216 CD 18637 21203 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21203 5 517 517 CD 18637 21203 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21203 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 21203 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21203 9 . . . 18637 21204 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21204 2 581 581 CD 18637 21204 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21204 4 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 18637 21204 5 & & CC 18637 21204 6 L. L. NNP 18637 21204 7 & & CC 18637 21204 8 G. G. NNP 18637 21204 9 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21204 10 . . . 18637 21205 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21205 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21205 3 v. v. IN 18637 21205 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21205 5 Board Board NNP 18637 21205 6 of of IN 18637 21205 7 Assessors Assessors NNPS 18637 21205 8 , , , 18637 21205 9 221 221 CD 18637 21205 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21205 11 346 346 CD 18637 21205 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21205 13 1911 1911 CD 18637 21205 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21205 15 . . . 18637 21206 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21206 2 582 582 CD 18637 21206 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21206 4 Orient Orient NNP 18637 21206 5 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21206 6 . . . 18637 21207 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21207 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21207 3 v. v. IN 18637 21207 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21207 5 Board Board NNP 18637 21207 6 of of IN 18637 21207 7 Assessors Assessors NNPS 18637 21207 8 , , , 18637 21207 9 221 221 CD 18637 21207 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21207 11 358 358 CD 18637 21207 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21207 13 1911 1911 CD 18637 21207 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21207 15 . . . 18637 21208 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21208 2 583 583 CD 18637 21208 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21208 4 Turpin Turpin NNP 18637 21208 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21208 6 v. v. IN 18637 21208 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21208 8 Lemon Lemon NNP 18637 21208 9 , , , 18637 21208 10 187 187 CD 18637 21208 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21208 12 51 51 CD 18637 21208 13 , , , 18637 21208 14 58 58 CD 18637 21208 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21208 16 1902 1902 CD 18637 21208 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21208 18 ; ; : 18637 21208 19 Glidden Glidden NNP 18637 21208 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21208 21 v. v. IN 18637 21208 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21208 23 Harrington Harrington NNP 18637 21208 24 , , , 18637 21208 25 189 189 CD 18637 21208 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21208 27 255 255 CD 18637 21208 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21208 29 1903 1903 CD 18637 21208 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21208 31 . . . 18637 21209 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21209 2 584 584 CD 18637 21209 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21209 4 McMillen McMillen NNP 18637 21209 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21209 6 v. v. IN 18637 21209 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21209 8 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 21209 9 , , , 18637 21209 10 95 95 CD 18637 21209 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21209 12 37 37 CD 18637 21209 13 , , , 18637 21209 14 42 42 CD 18637 21209 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21209 16 1877 1877 CD 18637 21209 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21209 18 . . . 18637 21210 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21210 2 585 585 CD 18637 21210 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21210 4 Bell Bell NNP 18637 21210 5 's 's POS 18637 21210 6 Gap Gap NNP 18637 21210 7 R. R. NNP 18637 21210 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21210 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21210 10 v. v. IN 18637 21210 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21210 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21210 13 , , , 18637 21210 14 134 134 CD 18637 21210 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21210 16 232 232 CD 18637 21210 17 , , , 18637 21210 18 239 239 CD 18637 21210 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21210 20 1890 1890 CD 18637 21210 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21210 22 . . . 18637 21211 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21211 2 586 586 CD 18637 21211 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21211 4 Hodge Hodge NNP 18637 21211 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21211 6 v. v. IN 18637 21211 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21211 8 Muscatine Muscatine NNP 18637 21211 9 County County NNP 18637 21211 10 , , , 18637 21211 11 196 196 CD 18637 21211 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21211 13 276 276 CD 18637 21211 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21211 15 1905 1905 CD 18637 21211 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21211 17 . . . 18637 21212 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21212 2 587 587 CD 18637 21212 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21212 4 Hagar Hagar NNP 18637 21212 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21212 6 v. v. IN 18637 21212 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21212 8 Reclamation Reclamation NNP 18637 21212 9 Dist Dist NNP 18637 21212 10 . . . 18637 21213 1 No no UH 18637 21213 2 . . . 18637 21214 1 108 108 CD 18637 21214 2 , , , 18637 21214 3 111 111 CD 18637 21214 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21214 5 701 701 CD 18637 21214 6 , , , 18637 21214 7 709 709 CD 18637 21214 8 - - SYM 18637 21214 9 710 710 CD 18637 21214 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21214 11 1884 1884 CD 18637 21214 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21214 13 . . . 18637 21215 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21215 2 588 588 CD 18637 21215 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21215 4 Hagar Hagar NNP 18637 21215 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21215 6 v. v. IN 18637 21215 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21215 8 Reclamation Reclamation NNP 18637 21215 9 Dist Dist NNP 18637 21215 10 . . . 18637 21216 1 No no UH 18637 21216 2 . . . 18637 21217 1 108 108 CD 18637 21217 2 , , , 18637 21217 3 111 111 CD 18637 21217 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21217 5 701 701 CD 18637 21217 6 , , , 18637 21217 7 710 710 CD 18637 21217 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21217 9 1884 1884 CD 18637 21217 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21217 11 . . . 18637 21218 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21218 2 589 589 CD 18637 21218 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21218 4 McMillen McMillen NNP 18637 21218 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21218 6 v. v. IN 18637 21218 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21218 8 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 21218 9 , , , 18637 21218 10 95 95 CD 18637 21218 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21218 12 37 37 CD 18637 21218 13 , , , 18637 21218 14 42 42 CD 18637 21218 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21218 16 1877 1877 CD 18637 21218 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21218 18 . . . 18637 21219 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21219 2 590 590 CD 18637 21219 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21219 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 21219 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21219 6 v. v. IN 18637 21219 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21219 8 Secor Secor NNP 18637 21219 9 , , , 18637 21219 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21219 11 State State NNP 18637 21219 12 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 21219 13 Tax Tax NNP 18637 21219 14 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 21219 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21219 16 , , , 18637 21219 17 92 92 CD 18637 21219 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21219 19 575 575 CD 18637 21219 20 , , , 18637 21219 21 610 610 CD 18637 21219 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21219 23 1876 1876 CD 18637 21219 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21219 25 . . . 18637 21220 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21220 2 591 591 CD 18637 21220 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21220 4 Nickey Nickey NNP 18637 21220 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21220 6 v. v. IN 18637 21220 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21220 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 21220 9 , , , 18637 21220 10 292 292 CD 18637 21220 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21220 12 393 393 CD 18637 21220 13 , , , 18637 21220 14 396 396 CD 18637 21220 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21220 16 1934 1934 CD 18637 21220 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21220 18 . . . 18637 21221 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21221 2 See See NNP 18637 21221 3 also also RB 18637 21221 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21221 5 Clement Clement NNP 18637 21221 6 Nat Nat NNP 18637 21221 7 . . . 18637 21222 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21222 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21222 3 v. v. IN 18637 21222 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21222 5 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 21222 6 , , , 18637 21222 7 231 231 CD 18637 21222 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21222 9 120 120 CD 18637 21222 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21222 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 21222 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21222 13 . . . 18637 21223 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21223 2 592 592 CD 18637 21223 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21223 4 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 21223 5 , , , 18637 21223 6 C.C. C.C. NNP 18637 21224 1 & & CC 18637 21224 2 St. St. NNP 18637 21224 3 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 21225 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21225 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21225 3 v. v. IN 18637 21225 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21225 5 Backus Backus NNP 18637 21225 6 , , , 18637 21225 7 154 154 CD 18637 21225 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21225 9 421 421 CD 18637 21225 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21225 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 21225 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21225 13 . . . 18637 21226 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21226 2 593 593 CD 18637 21226 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21226 4 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 21226 5 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 21227 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21227 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21227 3 v. v. IN 18637 21227 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21227 5 Powers Powers NNP 18637 21227 6 , , , 18637 21227 7 201 201 CD 18637 21227 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21227 9 245 245 CD 18637 21227 10 , , , 18637 21227 11 302 302 CD 18637 21227 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21227 13 1906 1906 CD 18637 21227 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21227 15 . . . 18637 21228 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21228 2 594 594 CD 18637 21228 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21228 4 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 21228 5 , , , 18637 21228 6 C.C. C.C. NNP 18637 21229 1 & & CC 18637 21229 2 St. St. NNP 18637 21229 3 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 21230 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21230 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21230 3 v. v. IN 18637 21230 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21230 5 Board Board NNP 18637 21230 6 of of IN 18637 21230 7 Public Public NNP 18637 21230 8 Works Works NNP 18637 21230 9 , , , 18637 21230 10 172 172 CD 18637 21230 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21230 12 32 32 CD 18637 21230 13 , , , 18637 21230 14 45 45 CD 18637 21230 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21230 16 1898 1898 CD 18637 21230 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21230 18 . . . 18637 21231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21231 2 595 595 CD 18637 21231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21231 4 St. St. NNP 18637 21231 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 21231 6 & & CC 18637 21231 7 K.C. K.C. NNP 18637 21232 1 Land Land NNP 18637 21232 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21232 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21232 4 v. v. IN 18637 21232 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21232 6 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 21232 7 City City NNP 18637 21232 8 , , , 18637 21232 9 241 241 CD 18637 21232 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21232 11 419 419 CD 18637 21232 12 , , , 18637 21232 13 430 430 CD 18637 21232 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21232 15 1916 1916 CD 18637 21232 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21232 17 ; ; : 18637 21232 18 Paulson Paulson NNP 18637 21232 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21232 20 v. v. IN 18637 21232 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21232 22 Portland Portland NNP 18637 21232 23 , , , 18637 21232 24 149 149 CD 18637 21232 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21232 26 30 30 CD 18637 21232 27 , , , 18637 21232 28 41 41 CD 18637 21232 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21232 30 1893 1893 CD 18637 21232 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21232 32 ; ; : 18637 21232 33 Bauman Bauman NNP 18637 21232 34 _ _ NNP 18637 21232 35 v. v. IN 18637 21232 36 _ _ NNP 18637 21232 37 Ross Ross NNP 18637 21232 38 , , , 18637 21232 39 167 167 CD 18637 21232 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21232 41 548 548 CD 18637 21232 42 , , , 18637 21232 43 590 590 CD 18637 21232 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21232 45 1897 1897 CD 18637 21232 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21232 47 . . . 18637 21233 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21233 2 596 596 CD 18637 21233 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21233 4 Tonawanda Tonawanda NNP 18637 21233 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21233 6 v. v. IN 18637 21233 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21233 8 Lyon Lyon NNP 18637 21233 9 , , , 18637 21233 10 161 161 CD 18637 21233 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21233 12 389 389 CD 18637 21233 13 , , , 18637 21233 14 391 391 CD 18637 21233 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21233 16 1901 1901 CD 18637 21233 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21233 18 . . . 18637 21234 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21234 2 597 597 CD 18637 21234 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21234 4 Londoner Londoner NNP 18637 21234 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21234 6 v. v. IN 18637 21234 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21234 8 Denver Denver NNP 18637 21234 9 , , , 18637 21234 10 210 210 CD 18637 21234 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21234 12 373 373 CD 18637 21234 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21234 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 21234 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21234 16 . . . 18637 21235 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21235 2 598 598 CD 18637 21235 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21235 4 Withnell Withnell NNP 18637 21235 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21235 6 v. v. IN 18637 21235 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21235 8 Ruecking Ruecking NNP 18637 21235 9 Constr Constr NNP 18637 21235 10 . . . 18637 21236 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21236 2 , , , 18637 21236 3 249 249 CD 18637 21236 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21236 5 63 63 CD 18637 21236 6 , , , 18637 21236 7 68 68 CD 18637 21236 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21236 9 1919 1919 CD 18637 21236 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21236 11 ; ; : 18637 21236 12 Browning Browning NNP 18637 21236 13 _ _ NNP 18637 21236 14 v. v. IN 18637 21236 15 _ _ NNP 18637 21236 16 Hooper Hooper NNP 18637 21236 17 , , , 18637 21236 18 269 269 CD 18637 21236 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21236 20 396 396 CD 18637 21236 21 , , , 18637 21236 22 405 405 CD 18637 21236 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21236 24 1926 1926 CD 18637 21236 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21236 26 . . . 18637 21237 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 21237 2 , , , 18637 21237 3 the the DT 18637 21237 4 committing commit VBG 18637 21237 5 to to IN 18637 21237 6 a a DT 18637 21237 7 board board NN 18637 21237 8 of of IN 18637 21237 9 county county NN 18637 21237 10 supervisors supervisor NNS 18637 21237 11 of of IN 18637 21237 12 authority authority NN 18637 21237 13 to to TO 18637 21237 14 determine determine VB 18637 21237 15 , , , 18637 21237 16 without without IN 18637 21237 17 notice notice NN 18637 21237 18 or or CC 18637 21237 19 hearing hearing NN 18637 21237 20 , , , 18637 21237 21 when when WRB 18637 21237 22 repairs repair NNS 18637 21237 23 to to IN 18637 21237 24 an an DT 18637 21237 25 existing exist VBG 18637 21237 26 drainage drainage NN 18637 21237 27 system system NN 18637 21237 28 are be VBP 18637 21237 29 necessary necessary JJ 18637 21237 30 can can MD 18637 21237 31 not not RB 18637 21237 32 be be VB 18637 21237 33 said say VBN 18637 21237 34 to to TO 18637 21237 35 deny deny VB 18637 21237 36 due due JJ 18637 21237 37 process process NN 18637 21237 38 of of IN 18637 21237 39 law law NN 18637 21237 40 to to IN 18637 21237 41 landowners landowner NNS 18637 21237 42 in in IN 18637 21237 43 the the DT 18637 21237 44 district district NN 18637 21237 45 , , , 18637 21237 46 who who WP 18637 21237 47 , , , 18637 21237 48 by by IN 18637 21237 49 statutory statutory JJ 18637 21237 50 requirement requirement NN 18637 21237 51 , , , 18637 21237 52 are be VBP 18637 21237 53 assessed assess VBN 18637 21237 54 for for IN 18637 21237 55 the the DT 18637 21237 56 cost cost NN 18637 21237 57 thereof thereof RB 18637 21237 58 in in IN 18637 21237 59 proportion proportion NN 18637 21237 60 to to IN 18637 21237 61 the the DT 18637 21237 62 original original JJ 18637 21237 63 assessments.--Breiholz assessments.--breiholz CD 18637 21237 64 _ _ NNP 18637 21237 65 v. v. IN 18637 21237 66 _ _ NNP 18637 21237 67 Pocahontas Pocahontas NNP 18637 21237 68 County County NNP 18637 21237 69 , , , 18637 21237 70 257 257 CD 18637 21237 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21237 72 118 118 CD 18637 21237 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21237 74 1921 1921 CD 18637 21237 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21237 76 . . . 18637 21238 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21238 2 599 599 CD 18637 21238 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21238 4 Fallbrook Fallbrook NNP 18637 21238 5 Irrig Irrig NNP 18637 21238 6 . . . 18637 21239 1 District District NNP 18637 21239 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21239 3 v. v. IN 18637 21239 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21239 5 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 21239 6 , , , 18637 21239 7 164 164 CD 18637 21239 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21239 9 112 112 CD 18637 21239 10 , , , 18637 21239 11 168 168 CD 18637 21239 12 , , , 18637 21239 13 175 175 CD 18637 21239 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21239 15 1896 1896 CD 18637 21239 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21239 17 ; ; : 18637 21239 18 Browning Browning NNP 18637 21239 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21239 20 v. v. IN 18637 21239 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21239 22 Hooper Hooper NNP 18637 21239 23 , , , 18637 21239 24 269 269 CD 18637 21239 25 U u NN 18637 21239 26 S. S. NNP 18637 21239 27 396 396 CD 18637 21239 28 , , , 18637 21239 29 405 405 CD 18637 21239 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21239 31 1926 1926 CD 18637 21239 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21239 33 . . . 18637 21240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21240 2 600 600 CD 18637 21240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21240 4 Utley Utley NNP 18637 21240 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21240 6 v. v. IN 18637 21240 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21240 8 St. St. NNP 18637 21240 9 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 18637 21240 10 , , , 18637 21240 11 292 292 CD 18637 21240 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21240 13 106 106 CD 18637 21240 14 , , , 18637 21240 15 109 109 CD 18637 21240 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21240 17 1934 1934 CD 18637 21240 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21240 19 ; ; : 18637 21240 20 French French NNP 18637 21240 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21240 22 v. v. IN 18637 21240 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21240 24 Barber Barber NNP 18637 21240 25 Asphalt Asphalt NNP 18637 21240 26 Paving Paving NNP 18637 21240 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21240 28 , , , 18637 21240 29 181 181 CD 18637 21240 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21240 31 324 324 CD 18637 21240 32 , , , 18637 21240 33 341 341 CD 18637 21240 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21240 35 1901 1901 CD 18637 21240 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21240 37 . . . 18637 21241 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21241 2 See See NNP 18637 21241 3 also also RB 18637 21241 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21241 5 Soliah Soliah NNP 18637 21241 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21241 7 v. v. IN 18637 21241 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21241 9 Heskin Heskin NNP 18637 21241 10 , , , 18637 21241 11 222 222 CD 18637 21241 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21241 13 522 522 CD 18637 21241 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21241 15 1912 1912 CD 18637 21241 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21241 17 . . . 18637 21242 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21242 2 601 601 CD 18637 21242 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21242 4 Hibben Hibben NNP 18637 21242 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21242 6 v. v. IN 18637 21242 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21242 8 Smith Smith NNP 18637 21242 9 , , , 18637 21242 10 191 191 CD 18637 21242 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21242 12 310 310 CD 18637 21242 13 , , , 18637 21242 14 321 321 CD 18637 21242 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21242 16 1903 1903 CD 18637 21242 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21242 18 . . . 18637 21243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21243 2 602 602 CD 18637 21243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21243 4 Hancock Hancock NNP 18637 21243 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21243 6 v. v. IN 18637 21243 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21243 8 Muskogee Muskogee NNP 18637 21243 9 , , , 18637 21243 10 250 250 CD 18637 21243 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21243 12 454 454 CD 18637 21243 13 , , , 18637 21243 14 488 488 CD 18637 21243 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21243 16 1919).--Likewise 1919).--Likewise NNP 18637 21243 17 , , , 18637 21243 18 a a DT 18637 21243 19 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 21243 20 does do VBZ 18637 21243 21 not not RB 18637 21243 22 have have VB 18637 21243 23 a a DT 18637 21243 24 right right NN 18637 21243 25 to to IN 18637 21243 26 a a DT 18637 21243 27 hearing hearing NN 18637 21243 28 before before IN 18637 21243 29 a a DT 18637 21243 30 State State NNP 18637 21243 31 board board NN 18637 21243 32 of of IN 18637 21243 33 equalization equalization NN 18637 21243 34 preliminary preliminary JJ 18637 21243 35 to to TO 18637 21243 36 issuance issuance VB 18637 21243 37 by by IN 18637 21243 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21243 39 of of IN 18637 21243 40 an an DT 18637 21243 41 order order NN 18637 21243 42 increasing increase VBG 18637 21243 43 the the DT 18637 21243 44 valuation valuation NN 18637 21243 45 of of IN 18637 21243 46 all all DT 18637 21243 47 property property NN 18637 21243 48 in in IN 18637 21243 49 a a DT 18637 21243 50 city city NN 18637 21243 51 by by IN 18637 21243 52 40%.--Bi 40%.--Bi NNP 18637 21243 53 - - HYPH 18637 21243 54 Metallic Metallic NNP 18637 21243 55 Invest Invest NNP 18637 21243 56 . . . 18637 21244 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21244 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21244 3 v. v. IN 18637 21244 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21244 5 State State NNP 18637 21244 6 Bd Bd NNP 18637 21244 7 . . . 18637 21245 1 of of IN 18637 21245 2 Equalization Equalization NNP 18637 21245 3 , , , 18637 21245 4 239 239 CD 18637 21245 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21245 6 441 441 CD 18637 21245 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21245 8 1915 1915 CD 18637 21245 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21245 10 . . . 18637 21246 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21246 2 603 603 CD 18637 21246 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21246 4 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 21246 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21246 6 v. v. IN 18637 21246 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21246 8 Parker Parker NNP 18637 21246 9 , , , 18637 21246 10 181 181 CD 18637 21246 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21246 12 399 399 CD 18637 21246 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21246 14 1901 1901 CD 18637 21246 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21246 16 . . . 18637 21247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21247 2 604 604 CD 18637 21247 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21247 4 Paulsen Paulsen NNP 18637 21247 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21247 6 v. v. IN 18637 21247 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21247 8 Portland Portland NNP 18637 21247 9 , , , 18637 21247 10 149 149 CD 18637 21247 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21247 12 30 30 CD 18637 21247 13 , , , 18637 21247 14 38 38 CD 18637 21247 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21247 16 1893 1893 CD 18637 21247 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21247 18 . . . 18637 21248 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21248 2 605 605 CD 18637 21248 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21248 4 Londoner Londoner NNP 18637 21248 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21248 6 v. v. IN 18637 21248 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21248 8 Denver Denver NNP 18637 21248 9 , , , 18637 21248 10 210 210 CD 18637 21248 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21248 12 373 373 CD 18637 21248 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21248 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 21248 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21248 16 . . . 18637 21249 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21249 2 See See NNP 18637 21249 3 also also RB 18637 21249 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21249 5 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 21249 6 , , , 18637 21249 7 N.O. N.O. NNP 18637 21250 1 & & CC 18637 21250 2 T.P.R. T.P.R. NNP 18637 21251 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21251 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21251 3 v. v. IN 18637 21251 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21251 5 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21251 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21251 7 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21251 8 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 21251 9 Tax Tax NNP 18637 21251 10 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 21251 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21251 12 , , , 18637 21251 13 115 115 CD 18637 21251 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21251 15 321 321 CD 18637 21251 16 , , , 18637 21251 17 331 331 CD 18637 21251 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21251 19 1885 1885 CD 18637 21251 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21251 21 ; ; : 18637 21251 22 Winona Winona NNP 18637 21251 23 & & CC 18637 21251 24 St. St. NNP 18637 21251 25 P. P. NNP 18637 21251 26 Land Land NNP 18637 21251 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21251 28 _ _ NNP 18637 21251 29 v. v. IN 18637 21251 30 _ _ NNP 18637 21251 31 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 21251 32 , , , 18637 21251 33 159 159 CD 18637 21251 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21251 35 526 526 CD 18637 21251 36 , , , 18637 21251 37 537 537 CD 18637 21251 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21251 39 1895 1895 CD 18637 21251 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21251 41 ; ; : 18637 21251 42 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 21251 43 ' ' POS 18637 21251 44 & & CC 18637 21251 45 Mfgrs Mfgrs NNP 18637 21251 46 . . . 18637 21252 1 Nat Nat NNP 18637 21252 2 . . . 18637 21253 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21253 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21253 3 v. v. IN 18637 21253 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21253 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21253 6 , , , 18637 21253 7 167 167 CD 18637 21253 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21253 9 461 461 CD 18637 21253 10 , , , 18637 21253 11 466 466 CD 18637 21253 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21253 13 1897 1897 CD 18637 21253 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21253 15 ; ; : 18637 21253 16 Glidden Glidden NNP 18637 21253 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21253 18 v. v. IN 18637 21253 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21253 20 Harrington Harrington NNP 18637 21253 21 , , , 18637 21253 22 189 189 CD 18637 21253 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21253 24 255 255 CD 18637 21253 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21253 26 1903 1903 CD 18637 21253 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21253 28 . . . 18637 21254 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21254 2 606 606 CD 18637 21254 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21254 4 Corry Corry NNP 18637 21254 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21254 6 v. v. IN 18637 21254 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21254 8 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 21254 9 , , , 18637 21254 10 196 196 CD 18637 21254 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21254 12 466 466 CD 18637 21254 13 , , , 18637 21254 14 478 478 CD 18637 21254 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21254 16 1905 1905 CD 18637 21254 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21254 18 . . . 18637 21255 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21255 2 607 607 CD 18637 21255 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21255 4 Leigh Leigh NNP 18637 21255 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21255 6 v. v. IN 18637 21255 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21255 8 Green Green NNP 18637 21255 9 , , , 18637 21255 10 193 193 CD 18637 21255 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21255 12 79 79 CD 18637 21255 13 , , , 18637 21255 14 92 92 CD 18637 21255 15 - - SYM 18637 21255 16 93 93 CD 18637 21255 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21255 18 1904 1904 CD 18637 21255 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21255 20 . . . 18637 21256 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21256 2 608 608 CD 18637 21256 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21256 4 Ontario Ontario NNP 18637 21256 5 Land Land NNP 18637 21256 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21256 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21256 8 v. v. IN 18637 21256 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21256 10 Yordy Yordy NNP 18637 21256 11 , , , 18637 21256 12 212 212 CD 18637 21256 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21256 14 152 152 CD 18637 21256 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21256 16 1909 1909 CD 18637 21256 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21256 18 . . . 18637 21257 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21257 2 See See NNP 18637 21257 3 also also RB 18637 21257 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21257 5 Longyear Longyear NNP 18637 21257 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21257 7 v. v. IN 18637 21257 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21257 9 Toolan Toolan NNP 18637 21257 10 , , , 18637 21257 11 209 209 CD 18637 21257 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21257 13 414 414 CD 18637 21257 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21257 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 21257 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21257 17 . . . 18637 21258 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21258 2 609 609 CD 18637 21258 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21258 4 Brinkerhoff Brinkerhoff NNP 18637 21258 5 - - HYPH 18637 21258 6 Faris Faris NNP 18637 21258 7 Trust Trust NNP 18637 21258 8 & & CC 18637 21258 9 Sav Sav NNP 18637 21258 10 . . . 18637 21259 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21259 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21259 3 v. v. IN 18637 21259 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21259 5 Hill Hill NNP 18637 21259 6 , , , 18637 21259 7 281 281 CD 18637 21259 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21259 9 673 673 CD 18637 21259 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21259 11 1930 1930 CD 18637 21259 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21259 13 . . . 18637 21260 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21260 2 610 610 CD 18637 21260 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21260 4 Central Central NNP 18637 21260 5 of of IN 18637 21260 6 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 21260 7 R. R. NNP 18637 21260 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21260 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21260 10 v. v. IN 18637 21260 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21260 12 Wright Wright NNP 18637 21260 13 , , , 18637 21260 14 207 207 CD 18637 21260 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21260 16 127 127 CD 18637 21260 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21260 18 1907 1907 CD 18637 21260 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21260 20 . . . 18637 21261 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21261 2 611 611 CD 18637 21261 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21261 4 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 18637 21261 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21261 6 v. v. IN 18637 21261 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21261 8 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 21261 9 , , , 18637 21261 10 280 280 CD 18637 21261 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21261 12 363 363 CD 18637 21261 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21261 14 1930 1930 CD 18637 21261 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21261 16 . . . 18637 21262 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21262 2 See See NNP 18637 21262 3 also also RB 18637 21262 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21262 5 Ward Ward NNP 18637 21262 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21262 7 v. v. IN 18637 21262 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21262 9 Love Love NNP 18637 21262 10 County County NNP 18637 21262 11 , , , 18637 21262 12 253 253 CD 18637 21262 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21262 14 17 17 CD 18637 21262 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21262 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 21262 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21262 18 . . . 18637 21263 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21263 2 612 612 CD 18637 21263 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21263 4 Farncomb Farncomb NNP 18637 21263 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21263 6 v. v. IN 18637 21263 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21263 8 Denver Denver NNP 18637 21263 9 , , , 18637 21263 10 252 252 CD 18637 21263 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21263 12 7 7 CD 18637 21263 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21263 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 21263 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21263 16 . . . 18637 21264 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21264 2 613 613 CD 18637 21264 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21264 4 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 21264 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21264 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21264 7 v. v. IN 18637 21264 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21264 9 Knott Knott NNP 18637 21264 10 , , , 18637 21264 11 235 235 CD 18637 21264 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21264 13 23 23 CD 18637 21264 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21264 15 1914 1914 CD 18637 21264 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21264 17 . . . 18637 21265 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21265 2 614 614 CD 18637 21265 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21265 4 Bankers Bankers NNPS 18637 21265 5 Trust Trust NNP 18637 21265 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21265 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21265 8 v. v. IN 18637 21265 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21265 10 Blodgett Blodgett NNP 18637 21265 11 , , , 18637 21265 12 260 260 CD 18637 21265 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21265 14 647 647 CD 18637 21265 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21265 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 21265 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21265 18 . . . 18637 21266 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21266 2 615 615 CD 18637 21266 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21266 4 National National NNP 18637 21266 5 Safe Safe NNP 18637 21266 6 Deposit Deposit NNP 18637 21266 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21266 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21266 9 v. v. IN 18637 21266 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21266 11 Stead Stead NNP 18637 21266 12 , , , 18637 21266 13 232 232 CD 18637 21266 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21266 15 58 58 CD 18637 21266 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21266 17 1914 1914 CD 18637 21266 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21266 19 . . . 18637 21267 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21267 2 616 616 CD 18637 21267 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21267 4 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 21267 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 21267 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 21267 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21267 8 v. v. IN 18637 21267 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21267 10 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 21267 11 , , , 18637 21267 12 264 264 CD 18637 21267 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21267 14 137 137 CD 18637 21267 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21267 16 1924 1924 CD 18637 21267 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21267 18 . . . 18637 21268 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21268 2 617 617 CD 18637 21268 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21268 4 Carstairs Carstairs NNP 18637 21268 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21268 6 v. v. IN 18637 21268 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21268 8 Cochran Cochran NNP 18637 21268 9 , , , 18637 21268 10 193 193 CD 18637 21268 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21268 12 10 10 CD 18637 21268 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21268 14 1904 1904 CD 18637 21268 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21268 16 ; ; : 18637 21268 17 Hannis Hannis NNP 18637 21268 18 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 21268 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21268 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21268 21 v. v. IN 18637 21268 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21268 23 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 21268 24 , , , 18637 21268 25 216 216 CD 18637 21268 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21268 27 285 285 CD 18637 21268 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21268 29 1910 1910 CD 18637 21268 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21268 31 . . . 18637 21269 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21269 2 618 618 CD 18637 21269 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21269 4 Travis Travis NNP 18637 21269 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21269 6 v. v. IN 18637 21269 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21269 8 Yale Yale NNP 18637 21269 9 & & CC 18637 21269 10 T. T. NNP 18637 21269 11 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 21269 12 . . . 18637 21270 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21270 2 , , , 18637 21270 3 252 252 CD 18637 21270 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21270 5 60 60 CD 18637 21270 6 , , , 18637 21270 7 75 75 CD 18637 21270 8 - - SYM 18637 21270 9 76 76 CD 18637 21270 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21270 11 1920 1920 CD 18637 21270 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21270 13 . . . 18637 21271 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21271 2 619 619 CD 18637 21271 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21271 4 League League NNP 18637 21271 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21271 6 v. v. IN 18637 21271 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21271 8 Texas Texas NNP 18637 21271 9 , , , 18637 21271 10 184 184 CD 18637 21271 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21271 12 156 156 CD 18637 21271 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21271 14 1902 1902 CD 18637 21271 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21271 16 . . . 18637 21272 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21272 2 620 620 CD 18637 21272 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21272 4 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 21272 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21272 6 v. v. IN 18637 21272 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21272 8 McMahon McMahon NNP 18637 21272 9 , , , 18637 21272 10 133 133 CD 18637 21272 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21272 12 660 660 CD 18637 21272 13 , , , 18637 21272 14 669 669 CD 18637 21272 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21272 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 21272 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21272 18 . . . 18637 21273 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21273 2 621 621 CD 18637 21273 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21273 4 Scottish Scottish NNP 18637 21273 5 Union Union NNP 18637 21273 6 & & CC 18637 21273 7 Nat Nat NNP 18637 21273 8 . . . 18637 21274 1 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21274 2 . . . 18637 21275 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21275 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21275 3 v. v. IN 18637 21275 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21275 5 Bowland Bowland NNP 18637 21275 6 , , , 18637 21275 7 196 196 CD 18637 21275 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21275 9 611 611 CD 18637 21275 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21275 11 1905 1905 CD 18637 21275 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21275 13 . . . 18637 21276 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21276 2 622 622 CD 18637 21276 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21276 4 King King NNP 18637 21276 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21276 6 v. v. IN 18637 21276 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21276 8 Mullins Mullins NNP 18637 21276 9 , , , 18637 21276 10 171 171 CD 18637 21276 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21276 12 404 404 CD 18637 21276 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21276 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 21276 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21276 16 ; ; : 18637 21276 17 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 21276 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21276 19 v. v. IN 18637 21276 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21276 21 Zobelein Zobelein NNP 18637 21276 22 , , , 18637 21276 23 237 237 CD 18637 21276 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21276 25 135 135 CD 18637 21276 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21276 27 1915 1915 CD 18637 21276 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21276 29 . . . 18637 21277 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21277 2 623 623 CD 18637 21277 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21277 4 Leigh Leigh NNP 18637 21277 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21277 6 v. v. IN 18637 21277 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21277 8 Green Green NNP 18637 21277 9 , , , 18637 21277 10 193 193 CD 18637 21277 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21277 12 79 79 CD 18637 21277 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21277 14 1904 1904 CD 18637 21277 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21277 16 . . . 18637 21278 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21278 2 624 624 CD 18637 21278 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21278 4 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 21278 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21278 6 v. v. IN 18637 21278 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21278 8 New New NNP 18637 21278 9 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 21278 10 , , , 18637 21278 11 96 96 CD 18637 21278 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21278 13 97 97 CD 18637 21278 14 , , , 18637 21278 15 107 107 CD 18637 21278 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21278 17 1878 1878 CD 18637 21278 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21278 19 . . . 18637 21279 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21279 2 625 625 CD 18637 21279 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21279 4 Dewey Dewey NNP 18637 21279 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21279 6 v. v. IN 18637 21279 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21279 8 Des Des NNP 18637 21279 9 Moines Moines NNP 18637 21279 10 , , , 18637 21279 11 173 173 CD 18637 21279 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21279 13 193 193 CD 18637 21279 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21279 15 1899 1899 CD 18637 21279 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21279 17 . . . 18637 21280 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21280 2 626 626 CD 18637 21280 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21280 4 League League NNP 18637 21280 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21280 6 v. v. IN 18637 21280 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21280 8 Texas Texas NNP 18637 21280 9 , , , 18637 21280 10 184 184 CD 18637 21280 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21280 12 156 156 CD 18637 21280 13 , , , 18637 21280 14 158 158 CD 18637 21280 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21280 16 1902 1902 CD 18637 21280 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21280 18 . . . 18637 21281 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21281 2 See See NNP 18637 21281 3 also also RB 18637 21281 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21281 5 Straus Straus NNP 18637 21281 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21281 7 v. v. IN 18637 21281 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21281 9 Foxworth Foxworth NNP 18637 21281 10 , , , 18637 21281 11 231 231 CD 18637 21281 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21281 13 162 162 CD 18637 21281 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21281 15 1913 1913 CD 18637 21281 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21281 17 . . . 18637 21282 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21282 2 627 627 CD 18637 21282 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21282 4 Exercisable exercisable JJ 18637 21282 5 as as IN 18637 21282 6 to to IN 18637 21282 7 every every DT 18637 21282 8 description description NN 18637 21282 9 of of IN 18637 21282 10 property property NN 18637 21282 11 , , , 18637 21282 12 tangibles tangible NNS 18637 21282 13 and and CC 18637 21282 14 intangibles intangible NNS 18637 21282 15 including include VBG 18637 21282 16 choses chose NNS 18637 21282 17 in in IN 18637 21282 18 action action NN 18637 21282 19 , , , 18637 21282 20 contracts contract NNS 18637 21282 21 , , , 18637 21282 22 and and CC 18637 21282 23 charters charter NNS 18637 21282 24 , , , 18637 21282 25 but but CC 18637 21282 26 only only RB 18637 21282 27 for for IN 18637 21282 28 a a DT 18637 21282 29 public public JJ 18637 21282 30 purpose purpose NN 18637 21282 31 , , , 18637 21282 32 the the DT 18637 21282 33 power power NN 18637 21282 34 of of IN 18637 21282 35 eminent eminent JJ 18637 21282 36 domain domain NN 18637 21282 37 may may MD 18637 21282 38 also also RB 18637 21282 39 be be VB 18637 21282 40 conferred confer VBN 18637 21282 41 by by IN 18637 21282 42 the the DT 18637 21282 43 State State NNP 18637 21282 44 upon upon IN 18637 21282 45 municipal municipal JJ 18637 21282 46 corporations corporation NNS 18637 21282 47 , , , 18637 21282 48 public public JJ 18637 21282 49 utilities utility NNS 18637 21282 50 , , , 18637 21282 51 and and CC 18637 21282 52 even even RB 18637 21282 53 upon upon IN 18637 21282 54 individuals individual NNS 18637 21282 55 . . . 18637 21283 1 Like like IN 18637 21283 2 every every DT 18637 21283 3 other other JJ 18637 21283 4 governmental governmental JJ 18637 21283 5 power power NN 18637 21283 6 , , , 18637 21283 7 the the DT 18637 21283 8 power power NN 18637 21283 9 of of IN 18637 21283 10 eminent eminent JJ 18637 21283 11 domain domain NN 18637 21283 12 can can MD 18637 21283 13 not not RB 18637 21283 14 be be VB 18637 21283 15 surrendered surrender VBN 18637 21283 16 by by IN 18637 21283 17 the the DT 18637 21283 18 State State NNP 18637 21283 19 or or CC 18637 21283 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21283 21 subdivisions subdivision NNS 18637 21283 22 either either CC 18637 21283 23 by by IN 18637 21283 24 contract contract NN 18637 21283 25 or or CC 18637 21283 26 by by IN 18637 21283 27 any any DT 18637 21283 28 other other JJ 18637 21283 29 means.--Long means.--long CD 18637 21283 30 Island Island NNP 18637 21283 31 Water Water NNP 18637 21283 32 Supply Supply NNP 18637 21283 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21283 34 _ _ NNP 18637 21283 35 v. v. IN 18637 21283 36 _ _ NNP 18637 21283 37 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 18637 21283 38 , , , 18637 21283 39 166 166 CD 18637 21283 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21283 41 685 685 CD 18637 21283 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21283 43 1897 1897 CD 18637 21283 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21283 45 ; ; : 18637 21283 46 Offield Offield NNP 18637 21283 47 _ _ NNP 18637 21283 48 v. v. IN 18637 21283 49 _ _ NNP 18637 21283 50 New New NNP 18637 21283 51 York York NNP 18637 21283 52 , , , 18637 21283 53 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 21283 54 & & CC 18637 21283 55 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 21284 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21284 2 , , , 18637 21284 3 203 203 CD 18637 21284 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21284 5 372 372 CD 18637 21284 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21284 7 1906 1906 CD 18637 21284 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21284 9 ; ; : 18637 21284 10 Sweet Sweet NNP 18637 21284 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21284 12 v. v. IN 18637 21284 13 _ _ NNP 18637 21284 14 Rechel Rechel NNP 18637 21284 15 , , , 18637 21284 16 159 159 CD 18637 21284 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21284 18 380 380 CD 18637 21284 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21284 20 1895 1895 CD 18637 21284 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21284 22 ; ; : 18637 21284 23 Clark Clark NNP 18637 21284 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21284 25 v. v. IN 18637 21284 26 _ _ NNP 18637 21284 27 Nash Nash NNP 18637 21284 28 , , , 18637 21284 29 198 198 CD 18637 21284 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21284 31 361 361 CD 18637 21284 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21284 33 1905 1905 CD 18637 21284 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21284 35 ; ; : 18637 21284 36 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21284 37 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 21284 38 _ _ NNP 18637 21284 39 v. v. IN 18637 21284 40 _ _ NNP 18637 21284 41 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 21284 42 , , , 18637 21284 43 245 245 CD 18637 21284 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21284 45 20 20 CD 18637 21284 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21284 47 1917 1917 CD 18637 21284 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21284 49 ; ; : 18637 21284 50 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 21284 51 Wharf Wharf NNP 18637 21284 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21284 53 _ _ NNP 18637 21284 54 v. v. IN 18637 21284 55 _ _ NNP 18637 21284 56 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 21284 57 , , , 18637 21284 58 260 260 CD 18637 21284 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21284 60 473 473 CD 18637 21284 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21284 62 1923 1923 CD 18637 21284 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21284 64 . . . 18637 21285 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21285 2 628 628 CD 18637 21285 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21285 4 Green Green NNP 18637 21285 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21285 6 v. v. IN 18637 21285 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21285 8 Frazier Frazier NNP 18637 21285 9 , , , 18637 21285 10 253 253 CD 18637 21285 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21285 12 233 233 CD 18637 21285 13 , , , 18637 21285 14 238 238 CD 18637 21285 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21285 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 21285 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21285 18 . . . 18637 21286 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21286 2 629 629 CD 18637 21286 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21286 4 7 7 CD 18637 21286 5 Pet pet NN 18637 21286 6 . . . 18637 21287 1 243 243 CD 18637 21287 2 . . . 18637 21288 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21288 2 630 630 CD 18637 21288 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21288 4 96 96 CD 18637 21288 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21288 6 97 97 CD 18637 21288 7 , , , 18637 21288 8 105 105 CD 18637 21288 9 . . . 18637 21289 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21289 2 631 631 CD 18637 21289 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21289 4 166 166 CD 18637 21289 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21289 6 226 226 CD 18637 21289 7 , , , 18637 21289 8 233 233 CD 18637 21289 9 , , , 18637 21289 10 236 236 CD 18637 21289 11 - - SYM 18637 21289 12 237 237 CD 18637 21289 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21289 14 1897 1897 CD 18637 21289 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21289 16 ; ; : 18637 21289 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21289 18 see see VB 18637 21289 19 also also RB 18637 21289 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21289 21 Sweet Sweet NNP 18637 21289 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21289 23 v v NNP 18637 21289 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21289 25 : : : 18637 21289 26 Rechel Rechel NNP 18637 21289 27 , , , 18637 21289 28 159 159 CD 18637 21289 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21289 30 380 380 CD 18637 21289 31 , , , 18637 21289 32 398 398 CD 18637 21289 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21289 34 1895 1895 CD 18637 21289 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21289 36 . . . 18637 21290 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21290 2 632 632 CD 18637 21290 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21290 4 Hairston Hairston NNP 18637 21290 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21290 6 v. v. IN 18637 21290 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21290 8 Danville Danville NNP 18637 21290 9 & & CC 18637 21290 10 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 21290 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21290 12 , , , 18637 21290 13 208 208 CD 18637 21290 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21290 15 598 598 CD 18637 21290 16 , , , 18637 21290 17 606 606 CD 18637 21290 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21290 19 1908 1908 CD 18637 21290 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21290 21 . . . 18637 21291 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21291 2 633 633 CD 18637 21291 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21291 4 Green Green NNP 18637 21291 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21291 6 v. v. IN 18637 21291 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21291 8 Frazier Frazier NNP 18637 21291 9 , , , 18637 21291 10 253 253 CD 18637 21291 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21291 12 233 233 CD 18637 21291 13 , , , 18637 21291 14 240 240 CD 18637 21291 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21291 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 21291 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21291 18 ; ; : 18637 21291 19 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 21291 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21291 21 v. v. IN 18637 21291 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21291 23 Vester Vester NNP 18637 21291 24 , , , 18637 21291 25 281 281 CD 18637 21291 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21291 27 439 439 CD 18637 21291 28 , , , 18637 21291 29 446 446 CD 18637 21291 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21291 31 1930 1930 CD 18637 21291 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21291 33 . . . 18637 21292 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21292 2 634 634 CD 18637 21292 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21292 4 Hairston Hairston NNP 18637 21292 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21292 6 v. v. IN 18637 21292 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21292 8 Danville Danville NNP 18637 21292 9 & & CC 18637 21292 10 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 21292 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21292 12 , , , 18637 21292 13 208 208 CD 18637 21292 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21292 15 598 598 CD 18637 21292 16 , , , 18637 21292 17 607 607 CD 18637 21292 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21292 19 1908 1908 CD 18637 21292 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21292 21 . . . 18637 21293 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21293 2 635 635 CD 18637 21293 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21293 4 United United NNP 18637 21293 5 States States NNP 18637 21293 6 ex ex NNP 18637 21293 7 rel rel NN 18637 21293 8 . . . 18637 21294 1 T.V.A. T.V.A. NNP 18637 21295 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21295 2 v. v. IN 18637 21295 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21295 4 Welch Welch NNP 18637 21295 5 , , , 18637 21295 6 327 327 CD 18637 21295 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21295 8 546 546 CD 18637 21295 9 , , , 18637 21295 10 551 551 CD 18637 21295 11 - - SYM 18637 21295 12 552 552 CD 18637 21295 13 , , , 18637 21295 14 556 556 CD 18637 21295 15 - - SYM 18637 21295 16 558 558 CD 18637 21295 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21295 18 1946 1946 CD 18637 21295 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21295 20 , , , 18637 21295 21 citing cite VBG 18637 21295 22 Case Case NNP 18637 21295 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21295 24 v. v. IN 18637 21295 25 _ _ NNP 18637 21295 26 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 21295 27 , , , 18637 21295 28 327 327 CD 18637 21295 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21295 30 92 92 CD 18637 21295 31 , , , 18637 21295 32 101 101 CD 18637 21295 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21295 34 1946 1946 CD 18637 21295 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21295 36 , , , 18637 21295 37 and and CC 18637 21295 38 New New NNP 18637 21295 39 York York NNP 18637 21295 40 _ _ NNP 18637 21295 41 v. v. IN 18637 21295 42 _ _ NNP 18637 21295 43 United United NNP 18637 21295 44 States States NNP 18637 21295 45 , , , 18637 21295 46 326 326 CD 18637 21295 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21295 48 572 572 CD 18637 21295 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21295 50 1946)--Concurring 1946)--concurring CD 18637 21295 51 in in IN 18637 21295 52 the the DT 18637 21295 53 result result NN 18637 21295 54 , , , 18637 21295 55 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21295 56 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 21295 57 insisted insist VBD 18637 21295 58 that that IN 18637 21295 59 " " `` 18637 21295 60 the the DT 18637 21295 61 fact fact NN 18637 21295 62 that that IN 18637 21295 63 the the DT 18637 21295 64 nature nature NN 18637 21295 65 of of IN 18637 21295 66 the the DT 18637 21295 67 subject subject JJ 18637 21295 68 matter matter NN 18637 21295 69 gives give VBZ 18637 21295 70 the the DT 18637 21295 71 legislative legislative JJ 18637 21295 72 determination determination NN 18637 21295 73 nearly nearly RB 18637 21295 74 immunity immunity NN 18637 21295 75 from from IN 18637 21295 76 judicial judicial JJ 18637 21295 77 review review NN 18637 21295 78 does do VBZ 18637 21295 79 not not RB 18637 21295 80 mean mean VB 18637 21295 81 that that IN 18637 21295 82 the the DT 18637 21295 83 power power NN 18637 21295 84 to to TO 18637 21295 85 review review VB 18637 21295 86 is be VBZ 18637 21295 87 wanting want VBG 18637 21295 88 . . . 18637 21295 89 " " '' 18637 21296 1 Also also RB 18637 21296 2 concurring concur VBG 18637 21296 3 in in IN 18637 21296 4 the the DT 18637 21296 5 result result NN 18637 21296 6 , , , 18637 21296 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21296 8 Reed Reed NNP 18637 21296 9 , , , 18637 21296 10 for for IN 18637 21296 11 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 21296 12 and and CC 18637 21296 13 Chief Chief NNP 18637 21296 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21296 15 Stone Stone NNP 18637 21296 16 , , , 18637 21296 17 dissented dissent VBD 18637 21296 18 from from IN 18637 21296 19 that that DT 18637 21296 20 portion portion NN 18637 21296 21 of of IN 18637 21296 22 the the DT 18637 21296 23 opinion opinion NN 18637 21296 24 which which WDT 18637 21296 25 suggested suggest VBD 18637 21296 26 that that IN 18637 21296 27 " " `` 18637 21296 28 there there EX 18637 21296 29 is be VBZ 18637 21296 30 no no DT 18637 21296 31 judicial judicial JJ 18637 21296 32 review review NN 18637 21296 33 " " '' 18637 21296 34 of of IN 18637 21296 35 the the DT 18637 21296 36 question question NN 18637 21296 37 whether whether IN 18637 21296 38 a a DT 18637 21296 39 " " `` 18637 21296 40 taking taking NN 18637 21296 41 is be VBZ 18637 21296 42 for for IN 18637 21296 43 a a DT 18637 21296 44 public public JJ 18637 21296 45 purpose purpose NN 18637 21296 46 . . . 18637 21296 47 " " '' 18637 21297 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21297 2 636 636 CD 18637 21297 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21297 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21297 5 Reed Reed NNP 18637 21297 6 concurring concur VBG 18637 21297 7 in in IN 18637 21297 8 United United NNP 18637 21297 9 States States NNP 18637 21297 10 ex ex NNP 18637 21297 11 rel rel NN 18637 21297 12 . . . 18637 21298 1 T.V.A. T.V.A. NNP 18637 21299 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21299 2 v. v. IN 18637 21299 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21299 4 Welch Welch NNP 18637 21299 5 , , , 18637 21299 6 327 327 CD 18637 21299 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21299 8 546 546 CD 18637 21299 9 , , , 18637 21299 10 557 557 CD 18637 21299 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21299 12 1946 1946 CD 18637 21299 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21299 14 . . . 18637 21300 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21300 2 637 637 CD 18637 21300 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21300 4 Bragg Bragg NNP 18637 21300 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21300 6 v. v. IN 18637 21300 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21300 8 Weaver Weaver NNP 18637 21300 9 , , , 18637 21300 10 251 251 CD 18637 21300 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21300 12 57 57 CD 18637 21300 13 - - SYM 18637 21300 14 59 59 CD 18637 21300 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21300 16 1919).--It 1919).--it CD 18637 21300 17 is be VBZ 18637 21300 18 no no RB 18637 21300 19 longer longer RB 18637 21300 20 open open JJ 18637 21300 21 to to IN 18637 21300 22 question question VB 18637 21300 23 that that IN 18637 21300 24 the the DT 18637 21300 25 State State NNP 18637 21300 26 legislature legislature NN 18637 21300 27 may may MD 18637 21300 28 confer confer VB 18637 21300 29 upon upon IN 18637 21300 30 a a DT 18637 21300 31 municipality municipality NN 18637 21300 32 the the DT 18637 21300 33 authority authority NN 18637 21300 34 to to TO 18637 21300 35 determine determine VB 18637 21300 36 such such JJ 18637 21300 37 necessity necessity NN 18637 21300 38 for for IN 18637 21300 39 itself.--Joslin itself.--Joslin NNP 18637 21300 40 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 21300 41 . . . 18637 21301 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21301 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21301 3 v. v. IN 18637 21301 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21301 5 Providence Providence NNP 18637 21301 6 , , , 18637 21301 7 262 262 CD 18637 21301 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21301 9 668 668 CD 18637 21301 10 , , , 18637 21301 11 678 678 CD 18637 21301 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21301 13 1923 1923 CD 18637 21301 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21301 15 . . . 18637 21302 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21302 2 638 638 CD 18637 21302 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21302 4 Rindge Rindge NNP 18637 21302 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21302 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21302 7 v. v. IN 18637 21302 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21302 9 Los Los NNP 18637 21302 10 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 21302 11 County County NNP 18637 21302 12 , , , 18637 21302 13 262 262 CD 18637 21302 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21302 15 700 700 CD 18637 21302 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21302 17 1923 1923 CD 18637 21302 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21302 19 . . . 18637 21303 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21303 2 639 639 CD 18637 21303 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21303 4 Pumpelly Pumpelly NNP 18637 21303 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21303 6 v. v. IN 18637 21303 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21303 8 Green Green NNP 18637 21303 9 Bay Bay NNP 18637 21303 10 Company Company NNP 18637 21303 11 , , , 18637 21303 12 13 13 CD 18637 21303 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 21303 14 . . . 18637 21304 1 166 166 CD 18637 21304 2 , , , 18637 21304 3 177 177 CD 18637 21304 4 - - SYM 18637 21304 5 178 178 CD 18637 21304 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21304 7 1872 1872 CD 18637 21304 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21304 9 ; ; : 18637 21304 10 Welch Welch NNP 18637 21304 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21304 12 v. v. IN 18637 21304 13 _ _ NNP 18637 21304 14 Swasey Swasey NNP 18637 21304 15 , , , 18637 21304 16 214 214 CD 18637 21304 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21304 18 91 91 CD 18637 21304 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21304 20 1909 1909 CD 18637 21304 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21304 22 ; ; : 18637 21304 23 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21304 24 Coal Coal NNP 18637 21304 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21304 26 _ _ NNP 18637 21304 27 v. v. IN 18637 21304 28 _ _ NNP 18637 21304 29 Mahon Mahon NNP 18637 21304 30 , , , 18637 21304 31 260 260 CD 18637 21304 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21304 33 393 393 CD 18637 21304 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21304 35 1922 1922 CD 18637 21304 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21304 37 . . . 18637 21305 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21305 2 See See NNP 18637 21305 3 also also RB 18637 21305 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21305 5 comparable comparable JJ 18637 21305 6 cases case NNS 18637 21305 7 involving involve VBG 18637 21305 8 the the DT 18637 21305 9 Federal Federal NNP 18637 21305 10 Government Government NNP 18637 21305 11 and and CC 18637 21305 12 discussed discuss VBD 18637 21305 13 under under IN 18637 21305 14 the the DT 18637 21305 15 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 21305 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21305 17 , , , 18637 21305 18 United United NNP 18637 21305 19 States States NNP 18637 21305 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21305 21 v. v. IN 18637 21305 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21305 23 Lynah Lynah NNP 18637 21305 24 , , , 18637 21305 25 188 188 CD 18637 21305 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21305 27 445 445 CD 18637 21305 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21305 29 1903 1903 CD 18637 21305 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21305 31 ; ; : 18637 21305 32 United United NNP 18637 21305 33 States States NNP 18637 21305 34 _ _ NNP 18637 21305 35 v. v. IN 18637 21305 36 _ _ NNP 18637 21305 37 Cress Cress NNP 18637 21305 38 , , , 18637 21305 39 243 243 CD 18637 21305 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21305 41 316 316 CD 18637 21305 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21305 43 1917 1917 CD 18637 21305 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21305 45 ; ; : 18637 21305 46 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 18637 21305 47 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 21305 48 L. L. NNP 18637 21305 49 & & CC 18637 21305 50 H. H. NNP 18637 21305 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21305 52 _ _ NNP 18637 21305 53 v. v. IN 18637 21305 54 _ _ NNP 18637 21305 55 United United NNP 18637 21305 56 States States NNP 18637 21305 57 , , , 18637 21305 58 260 260 CD 18637 21305 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21305 60 327 327 CD 18637 21305 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21305 62 1922 1922 CD 18637 21305 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21305 64 ; ; : 18637 21305 65 United United NNP 18637 21305 66 States States NNP 18637 21305 67 _ _ NNP 18637 21305 68 v. v. IN 18637 21305 69 _ _ NNP 18637 21305 70 Causby Causby NNP 18637 21305 71 , , , 18637 21305 72 328 328 CD 18637 21305 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21305 74 256 256 CD 18637 21305 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21305 76 1946 1946 CD 18637 21305 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21305 78 . . . 18637 21306 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21306 2 See See NNP 18637 21306 3 also also RB 18637 21306 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21306 5 the the DT 18637 21306 6 cases case NNS 18637 21306 7 hereinafter hereinafter NN 18637 21306 8 discussed discuss VBN 18637 21306 9 on on IN 18637 21306 10 the the DT 18637 21306 11 limitations limitation NNS 18637 21306 12 on on IN 18637 21306 13 " " `` 18637 21306 14 uncompensated uncompensated JJ 18637 21306 15 takings taking NNS 18637 21306 16 . . . 18637 21306 17 " " '' 18637 21307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21307 2 640 640 CD 18637 21307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21307 4 Long Long NNP 18637 21307 5 Island Island NNP 18637 21307 6 Water Water NNP 18637 21307 7 Supply Supply NNP 18637 21307 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21307 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21307 10 v. v. IN 18637 21307 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21307 12 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 18637 21307 13 , , , 18637 21307 14 166 166 CD 18637 21307 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21307 16 685 685 CD 18637 21307 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21307 18 1897 1897 CD 18637 21307 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21307 20 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21307 21 641 641 CD 18637 21307 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21307 23 Clark Clark NNP 18637 21307 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21307 25 v. v. IN 18637 21307 26 _ _ NNP 18637 21307 27 Nash Nash NNP 18637 21307 28 , , , 18637 21307 29 198 198 CD 18637 21307 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21307 31 361 361 CD 18637 21307 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21307 33 1905 1905 CD 18637 21307 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21307 35 . . . 18637 21308 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21308 2 642 642 CD 18637 21308 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21308 4 Strickley Strickley NNP 18637 21308 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21308 6 v. v. IN 18637 21308 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21308 8 Highland Highland NNP 18637 21308 9 Boy Boy NNP 18637 21308 10 Gold Gold NNP 18637 21308 11 Mining Mining NNP 18637 21308 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21308 13 , , , 18637 21308 14 200 200 CD 18637 21308 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21308 16 527 527 CD 18637 21308 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21308 18 1906 1906 CD 18637 21308 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21308 20 . . . 18637 21309 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21309 2 643 643 CD 18637 21309 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21309 4 Mt. Mount NNP 18637 21310 1 Vernon Vernon NNP 18637 21310 2 - - HYPH 18637 21310 3 Woodberry Woodberry NNP 18637 21310 4 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 21310 5 Duck Duck NNP 18637 21310 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21310 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21310 8 v. v. IN 18637 21310 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21310 10 . . . 18637 21311 1 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 21311 2 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 21311 3 Power Power NNP 18637 21311 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21311 5 , , , 18637 21311 6 240 240 CD 18637 21311 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21311 8 30 30 CD 18637 21311 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21311 10 1916 1916 CD 18637 21311 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21311 12 . . . 18637 21312 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21312 2 644 644 CD 18637 21312 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21312 4 Hendersonville Hendersonville NNP 18637 21312 5 Light Light NNP 18637 21312 6 & & CC 18637 21312 7 Power Power NNP 18637 21312 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21312 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21312 10 v. v. IN 18637 21312 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21312 12 . . . 18637 21313 1 Blue Blue NNP 18637 21313 2 Ridge Ridge NNP 18637 21313 3 Interurban Interurban NNP 18637 21313 4 R. R. NNP 18637 21313 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21313 6 , , , 18637 21313 7 243 243 CD 18637 21313 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21313 9 563 563 CD 18637 21313 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21313 11 1917 1917 CD 18637 21313 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21313 13 . . . 18637 21314 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21314 2 645 645 CD 18637 21314 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21314 4 Roe Roe NNP 18637 21314 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21314 6 v. v. IN 18637 21314 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21314 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 21314 9 ex ex NNP 18637 21314 10 rel rel NNP 18637 21314 11 . . . 18637 21315 1 Smith Smith NNP 18637 21315 2 , , , 18637 21315 3 278 278 CD 18637 21315 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21315 5 191 191 CD 18637 21315 6 , , , 18637 21315 7 193 193 CD 18637 21315 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21315 9 1929 1929 CD 18637 21315 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21315 11 . . . 18637 21316 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21316 2 646 646 CD 18637 21316 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21316 4 Dohany Dohany NNP 18637 21316 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21316 6 v. v. IN 18637 21316 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21316 8 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 21316 9 , , , 18637 21316 10 281 281 CD 18637 21316 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21316 12 362 362 CD 18637 21316 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21316 14 1930 1930 CD 18637 21316 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21316 16 . . . 18637 21317 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21317 2 647 647 CD 18637 21317 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21317 4 Hairston Hairston NNP 18637 21317 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21317 6 v. v. IN 18637 21317 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21317 8 Danville Danville NNP 18637 21317 9 & & CC 18637 21317 10 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 21317 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21317 12 , , , 18637 21317 13 208 208 CD 18637 21317 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21317 15 598 598 CD 18637 21317 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21317 17 1908 1908 CD 18637 21317 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21317 19 . . . 18637 21318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21318 2 648 648 CD 18637 21318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21318 4 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 21318 5 , , , 18637 21318 6 L. L. NNP 18637 21318 7 & & CC 18637 21318 8 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 21318 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21318 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21318 11 v. v. IN 18637 21318 12 _ _ NNP 18637 21318 13 Morristown Morristown NNP 18637 21318 14 , , , 18637 21318 15 276 276 CD 18637 21318 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21318 17 182 182 CD 18637 21318 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21318 19 1928 1928 CD 18637 21318 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21318 21 . . . 18637 21319 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21319 2 649 649 CD 18637 21319 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21319 4 Otis Otis NNP 18637 21319 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21319 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21319 7 v. v. IN 18637 21319 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21319 9 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 18637 21319 10 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 21319 11 . . . 18637 21320 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21320 2 , , , 18637 21320 3 201 201 CD 18637 21320 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21320 5 140 140 CD 18637 21320 6 , , , 18637 21320 7 151 151 CD 18637 21320 8 , , , 18637 21320 9 153 153 CD 18637 21320 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21320 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 21320 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21320 13 . . . 18637 21321 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21321 2 See See NNP 18637 21321 3 also also RB 18637 21321 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21321 5 Head Head NNP 18637 21321 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21321 7 v. v. IN 18637 21321 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21321 9 Amoskeag Amoskeag NNP 18637 21321 10 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 21321 11 . . . 18637 21322 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21322 2 , , , 18637 21322 3 113 113 CD 18637 21322 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21322 5 9 9 CD 18637 21322 6 , , , 18637 21322 7 20 20 CD 18637 21322 8 - - SYM 18637 21322 9 21 21 CD 18637 21322 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21322 11 1885 1885 CD 18637 21322 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21322 13 . . . 18637 21323 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21323 2 650 650 CD 18637 21323 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21323 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21323 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 21324 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21324 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21324 3 v. v. IN 18637 21324 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21324 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 21324 6 ex ex NN 18637 21324 7 rel rel NN 18637 21324 8 . . . 18637 21325 1 Board Board NNP 18637 21325 2 of of IN 18637 21325 3 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 21325 4 , , , 18637 21325 5 164 164 CD 18637 21325 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21325 7 403 403 CD 18637 21325 8 , , , 18637 21325 9 416 416 CD 18637 21325 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21325 11 1896 1896 CD 18637 21325 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21325 13 . . . 18637 21326 1 The the DT 18637 21326 2 State State NNP 18637 21326 3 court court NN 18637 21326 4 in in IN 18637 21326 5 this this DT 18637 21326 6 case case NN 18637 21326 7 was be VBD 18637 21326 8 declared declare VBN 18637 21326 9 to to TO 18637 21326 10 have have VB 18637 21326 11 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 21326 12 that that IN 18637 21326 13 the the DT 18637 21326 14 taking taking NN 18637 21326 15 was be VBD 18637 21326 16 not not RB 18637 21326 17 for for IN 18637 21326 18 a a DT 18637 21326 19 public public JJ 18637 21326 20 use use NN 18637 21326 21 . . . 18637 21327 1 Hence hence RB 18637 21327 2 , , , 18637 21327 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21327 4 reversal reversal NN 18637 21327 5 by by IN 18637 21327 6 the the DT 18637 21327 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21327 8 Court Court NNP 18637 21327 9 did do VBD 18637 21327 10 not not RB 18637 21327 11 conflict conflict VB 18637 21327 12 with with IN 18637 21327 13 the the DT 18637 21327 14 later later JJ 18637 21327 15 observation observation NN 18637 21327 16 by by IN 18637 21327 17 the the DT 18637 21327 18 Court Court NNP 18637 21327 19 that that IN 18637 21327 20 " " `` 18637 21327 21 no no DT 18637 21327 22 case case NN 18637 21327 23 is be VBZ 18637 21327 24 recalled recall VBN 18637 21327 25 where where WRB 18637 21327 26 this this DT 18637 21327 27 Court Court NNP 18637 21327 28 has have VBZ 18637 21327 29 condemned condemn VBN 18637 21327 30 * * NFP 18637 21327 31 * * NFP 18637 21327 32 * * NFP 18637 21327 33 a a DT 18637 21327 34 taking taking NN 18637 21327 35 upheld uphold VBN 18637 21327 36 by by IN 18637 21327 37 the the DT 18637 21327 38 State State NNP 18637 21327 39 court court NN 18637 21327 40 as as IN 18637 21327 41 a a DT 18637 21327 42 taking taking NN 18637 21327 43 for for IN 18637 21327 44 public public JJ 18637 21327 45 uses use NNS 18637 21327 46 in in IN 18637 21327 47 conformity conformity NN 18637 21327 48 with with IN 18637 21327 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21327 50 laws law NNS 18637 21327 51 . . . 18637 21327 52 " " '' 18637 21328 1 --_See --_See : 18637 21328 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21328 3 Hairston Hairston NNP 18637 21328 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21328 5 v. v. IN 18637 21328 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21328 7 Danville Danville NNP 18637 21328 8 & & CC 18637 21328 9 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 21328 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21328 11 , , , 18637 21328 12 208 208 CD 18637 21328 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21328 14 598 598 CD 18637 21328 15 , , , 18637 21328 16 607 607 CD 18637 21328 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21328 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 21328 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21328 20 . . . 18637 21329 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21329 2 651 651 CD 18637 21329 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21329 4 Backus Backus NNP 18637 21329 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21329 6 A. a. NN 18637 21329 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21330 1 Jr. Jr. NNP 18637 21330 2 and and CC 18637 21330 3 Sons Sons NNPS 18637 21330 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21330 5 v. v. IN 18637 21330 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21330 7 Port Port NNP 18637 21330 8 Street Street NNP 18637 21330 9 Union Union NNP 18637 21330 10 Depot Depot NNP 18637 21330 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21330 12 , , , 18637 21330 13 169 169 CD 18637 21330 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21330 15 557 557 CD 18637 21330 16 , , , 18637 21330 17 573 573 CD 18637 21330 18 , , , 18637 21330 19 575 575 CD 18637 21330 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21330 21 1898 1898 CD 18637 21330 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21330 23 . . . 18637 21331 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21331 2 652 652 CD 18637 21331 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21331 4 McGovern McGovern NNP 18637 21331 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21331 6 v. v. IN 18637 21331 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21331 8 New New NNP 18637 21331 9 York York NNP 18637 21331 10 , , , 18637 21331 11 229 229 CD 18637 21331 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21331 13 363 363 CD 18637 21331 14 , , , 18637 21331 15 370 370 CD 18637 21331 16 - - SYM 18637 21331 17 371 371 CD 18637 21331 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21331 19 1913 1913 CD 18637 21331 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21331 21 . . . 18637 21332 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21332 2 653 653 CD 18637 21332 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21332 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21332 5 . . . 18637 21333 1 371 371 CD 18637 21333 2 . . . 18637 21334 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21334 2 654 654 CD 18637 21334 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21334 4 Provo Provo NNP 18637 21334 5 Bench Bench NNP 18637 21334 6 Canal Canal NNP 18637 21334 7 and and CC 18637 21334 8 Irrig Irrig NNP 18637 21334 9 . . . 18637 21335 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21335 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21335 3 v. v. IN 18637 21335 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21335 5 Tanner Tanner NNP 18637 21335 6 , , , 18637 21335 7 239 239 CD 18637 21335 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21335 9 323 323 CD 18637 21335 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21335 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 21335 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21335 13 ; ; : 18637 21335 14 Appleby Appleby NNP 18637 21335 15 _ _ NNP 18637 21335 16 v. v. IN 18637 21335 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21335 18 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 18637 21335 19 , , , 18637 21335 20 221 221 CD 18637 21335 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21335 22 524 524 CD 18637 21335 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21335 24 1911 1911 CD 18637 21335 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21335 26 . . . 18637 21336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21336 2 655 655 CD 18637 21336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21336 4 Backus Backus NNP 18637 21336 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21336 6 A. a. NN 18637 21336 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21337 1 Jr. Jr. NNP 18637 21337 2 and and CC 18637 21337 3 Sons Sons NNPS 18637 21337 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21337 5 v. v. IN 18637 21337 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21337 7 Port Port NNP 18637 21337 8 Street Street NNP 18637 21337 9 Union Union NNP 18637 21337 10 Depot Depot NNP 18637 21337 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21337 12 , , , 18637 21337 13 169 169 CD 18637 21337 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21337 15 557 557 CD 18637 21337 16 , , , 18637 21337 17 569 569 CD 18637 21337 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21337 19 1898 1898 CD 18637 21337 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21337 21 . . . 18637 21338 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21338 2 656 656 CD 18637 21338 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21338 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21338 5 , , , 18637 21338 6 B. B. NNP 18637 21339 1 & & CC 18637 21339 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 21340 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21340 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21340 3 v. v. IN 18637 21340 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21340 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21340 6 , , , 18637 21340 7 166 166 CD 18637 21340 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21340 9 226 226 CD 18637 21340 10 , , , 18637 21340 11 250 250 CD 18637 21340 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21340 13 1897 1897 CD 18637 21340 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21340 15 ; ; : 18637 21340 16 McGovern McGovern NNP 18637 21340 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21340 18 v. v. IN 18637 21340 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21340 20 New New NNP 18637 21340 21 York York NNP 18637 21340 22 , , , 18637 21340 23 229 229 CD 18637 21340 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21340 25 363 363 CD 18637 21340 26 , , , 18637 21340 27 372 372 CD 18637 21340 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21340 29 1913 1913 CD 18637 21340 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21340 31 . . . 18637 21341 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21341 2 657 657 CD 18637 21341 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21341 4 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 21341 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21341 6 v. v. IN 18637 21341 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21341 8 New New NNP 18637 21341 9 York York NNP 18637 21341 10 , , , 18637 21341 11 295 295 CD 18637 21341 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21341 13 264 264 CD 18637 21341 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21341 15 1935 1935 CD 18637 21341 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21341 17 . . . 18637 21342 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21342 2 658 658 CD 18637 21342 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21342 4 Dohany Dohany NNP 18637 21342 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21342 6 v. v. IN 18637 21342 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21342 8 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 21342 9 , , , 18637 21342 10 281 281 CD 18637 21342 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21342 12 362 362 CD 18637 21342 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21342 14 1930 1930 CD 18637 21342 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21342 16 . . . 18637 21343 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21343 2 659 659 CD 18637 21343 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21343 4 Joslin Joslin NNP 18637 21343 5 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 21343 6 . . . 18637 21344 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21344 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21344 3 v. v. IN 18637 21344 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21344 5 Providence Providence NNP 18637 21344 6 , , , 18637 21344 7 262 262 CD 18637 21344 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21344 9 668 668 CD 18637 21344 10 , , , 18637 21344 11 677 677 CD 18637 21344 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21344 13 1923 1923 CD 18637 21344 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21344 15 . . . 18637 21345 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21345 2 660 660 CD 18637 21345 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21345 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21345 5 , , , 18637 21345 6 B. B. NNP 18637 21346 1 & & CC 18637 21346 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 21347 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21347 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21347 3 v. v. IN 18637 21347 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21347 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21347 6 , , , 18637 21347 7 166 166 CD 18637 21347 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21347 9 226 226 CD 18637 21347 10 , , , 18637 21347 11 255 255 CD 18637 21347 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21347 13 1897 1897 CD 18637 21347 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21347 15 . . . 18637 21348 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21348 2 661 661 CD 18637 21348 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21348 4 Manigault Manigault NNP 18637 21348 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21348 6 v. v. IN 18637 21348 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21348 8 Springs Springs NNP 18637 21348 9 , , , 18637 21348 10 199 199 CD 18637 21348 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21348 12 473 473 CD 18637 21348 13 , , , 18637 21348 14 484 484 CD 18637 21348 15 - - HYPH 18637 21348 16 485 485 CD 18637 21348 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21348 18 1905 1905 CD 18637 21348 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21348 20 . . . 18637 21349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21349 2 662 662 CD 18637 21349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21349 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21349 5 , , , 18637 21349 6 B. B. NNP 18637 21350 1 & & CC 18637 21350 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 21351 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21351 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21351 3 v. v. IN 18637 21351 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21351 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21351 6 , , , 18637 21351 7 166 166 CD 18637 21351 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21351 9 226 226 CD 18637 21351 10 , , , 18637 21351 11 252 252 CD 18637 21351 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21351 13 1897 1897 CD 18637 21351 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21351 15 . . . 18637 21352 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21352 2 663 663 CD 18637 21352 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21352 4 Darling Darling NNP 18637 21352 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21352 6 v. v. IN 18637 21352 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21352 8 Newport Newport NNP 18637 21352 9 News News NNP 18637 21352 10 , , , 18637 21352 11 249 249 CD 18637 21352 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21352 13 540 540 CD 18637 21352 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21352 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 21352 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21352 17 . . . 18637 21353 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21353 2 664 664 CD 18637 21353 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21353 4 Northern Northern NNP 18637 21353 5 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 21353 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21353 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21353 8 v. v. IN 18637 21353 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21353 10 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21353 11 , , , 18637 21353 12 99 99 CD 18637 21353 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21353 14 635 635 CD 18637 21353 15 , , , 18637 21353 16 642 642 CD 18637 21353 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21353 18 1879 1879 CD 18637 21353 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21353 20 . . . 18637 21354 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21354 2 See See NNP 18637 21354 3 also also RB 18637 21354 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21354 5 Marchant Marchant NNP 18637 21354 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21354 7 v. v. IN 18637 21354 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21354 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21354 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 21354 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21354 12 , , , 18637 21354 13 153 153 CD 18637 21354 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21354 15 380 380 CD 18637 21354 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21354 17 1894 1894 CD 18637 21354 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21354 19 . . . 18637 21355 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21355 2 665 665 CD 18637 21355 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21355 4 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 21355 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21355 6 v. v. IN 18637 21355 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21355 8 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 21355 9 , , , 18637 21355 10 172 172 CD 18637 21355 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21355 12 82 82 CD 18637 21355 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21355 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 21355 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21355 16 . . . 18637 21356 1 For for IN 18637 21356 2 cases case NNS 18637 21356 3 illustrative illustrative JJ 18637 21356 4 of of IN 18637 21356 5 the the DT 18637 21356 6 types type NNS 18637 21356 7 of of IN 18637 21356 8 impairment impairment NN 18637 21356 9 or or CC 18637 21356 10 flooding flooding NN 18637 21356 11 consequent consequent NN 18637 21356 12 upon upon IN 18637 21356 13 erection erection NN 18637 21356 14 of of IN 18637 21356 15 dams dam NNS 18637 21356 16 or or CC 18637 21356 17 aids aids NNP 18637 21356 18 to to IN 18637 21356 19 navigation navigation NN 18637 21356 20 which which WDT 18637 21356 21 have have VBP 18637 21356 22 been be VBN 18637 21356 23 deemed deem VBN 18637 21356 24 to to TO 18637 21356 25 amount amount VB 18637 21356 26 to to IN 18637 21356 27 a a DT 18637 21356 28 taking taking NN 18637 21356 29 for for IN 18637 21356 30 which which WDT 18637 21356 31 compensation compensation NN 18637 21356 32 must must MD 18637 21356 33 be be VB 18637 21356 34 paid pay VBN 18637 21356 35 , , , 18637 21356 36 _ _ NNP 18637 21356 37 see see VBP 18637 21356 38 _ _ NNP 18637 21356 39 Pumpelly Pumpelly NNP 18637 21356 40 _ _ NNP 18637 21356 41 v. v. IN 18637 21356 42 _ _ NNP 18637 21356 43 Green Green NNP 18637 21356 44 Bay Bay NNP 18637 21356 45 Company Company NNP 18637 21356 46 , , , 18637 21356 47 13 13 CD 18637 21356 48 Wall Wall NNP 18637 21356 49 . . . 18637 21357 1 166 166 CD 18637 21357 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21357 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 21357 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21357 5 ; ; : 18637 21357 6 United United NNP 18637 21357 7 States States NNP 18637 21357 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21357 9 v. v. IN 18637 21357 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21357 11 Lynah Lynah NNP 18637 21357 12 , , , 18637 21357 13 188 188 CD 18637 21357 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21357 15 445 445 CD 18637 21357 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21357 17 1903 1903 CD 18637 21357 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21357 19 ; ; : 18637 21357 20 United United NNP 18637 21357 21 States States NNP 18637 21357 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21357 23 v. v. IN 18637 21357 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21357 25 Cress Cress NNP 18637 21357 26 , , , 18637 21357 27 243 243 CD 18637 21357 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21357 29 316 316 CD 18637 21357 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21357 31 1917 1917 CD 18637 21357 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21357 33 . . . 18637 21358 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21358 2 666 666 CD 18637 21358 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21358 4 Sauer Sauer NNP 18637 21358 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21358 6 v. v. IN 18637 21358 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21358 8 New New NNP 18637 21358 9 York York NNP 18637 21358 10 , , , 18637 21358 11 206 206 CD 18637 21358 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21358 13 536 536 CD 18637 21358 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21358 15 1907 1907 CD 18637 21358 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21358 17 . . . 18637 21359 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21359 2 667 667 CD 18637 21359 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21359 4 Welch Welch NNP 18637 21359 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21359 6 v. v. IN 18637 21359 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21359 8 Swasey Swasey NNP 18637 21359 9 , , , 18637 21359 10 214 214 CD 18637 21359 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21359 12 91 91 CD 18637 21359 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21359 14 1909 1909 CD 18637 21359 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21359 16 . . . 18637 21360 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21360 2 668 668 CD 18637 21360 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21360 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21360 5 Coal Coal NNP 18637 21360 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21360 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21360 8 v. v. IN 18637 21360 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21360 10 Mahon Mahon NNP 18637 21360 11 , , , 18637 21360 12 260 260 CD 18637 21360 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21360 14 393 393 CD 18637 21360 15 , , , 18637 21360 16 413 413 CD 18637 21360 17 - - SYM 18637 21360 18 414 414 CD 18637 21360 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21360 20 1922 1922 CD 18637 21360 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21360 22 . . . 18637 21361 1 For for IN 18637 21361 2 comparable comparable JJ 18637 21361 3 cases case NNS 18637 21361 4 involving involve VBG 18637 21361 5 the the DT 18637 21361 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 21361 7 Government Government NNP 18637 21361 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21361 9 see see VB 18637 21361 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21361 11 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 18637 21361 12 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 21361 13 L. L. NNP 18637 21361 14 & & CC 18637 21361 15 H. H. NNP 18637 21361 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21361 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21361 18 v. v. IN 18637 21361 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21361 20 United United NNP 18637 21361 21 States States NNP 18637 21361 22 , , , 18637 21361 23 260 260 CD 18637 21361 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21361 25 327 327 CD 18637 21361 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21361 27 1922 1922 CD 18637 21361 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21361 29 and and CC 18637 21361 30 United United NNP 18637 21361 31 States States NNP 18637 21361 32 _ _ NNP 18637 21361 33 v. v. IN 18637 21361 34 _ _ NNP 18637 21361 35 Causby Causby NNP 18637 21361 36 , , , 18637 21361 37 328 328 CD 18637 21361 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21361 39 256 256 CD 18637 21361 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21361 41 1946 1946 CD 18637 21361 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21361 43 . . . 18637 21362 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21362 2 669 669 CD 18637 21362 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21362 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 21362 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21362 6 v. v. IN 18637 21362 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21362 8 Chattanooga Chattanooga NNP 18637 21362 9 , , , 18637 21362 10 264 264 CD 18637 21362 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21362 12 472 472 CD 18637 21362 13 , , , 18637 21362 14 483 483 CD 18637 21362 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21362 16 1924 1924 CD 18637 21362 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21362 18 . . . 18637 21363 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21363 2 670 670 CD 18637 21363 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21363 4 North North NNP 18637 21363 5 Laramie Laramie NNP 18637 21363 6 Land Land NNP 18637 21363 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21363 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21363 9 v. v. IN 18637 21363 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21363 11 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 18637 21363 12 , , , 18637 21363 13 268 268 CD 18637 21363 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21363 15 276 276 CD 18637 21363 16 , , , 18637 21363 17 283 283 CD 18637 21363 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21363 19 1925 1925 CD 18637 21363 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21363 21 . . . 18637 21364 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21364 2 See See NNP 18637 21364 3 also also RB 18637 21364 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21364 5 Bragg Bragg NNP 18637 21364 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21364 7 v. v. IN 18637 21364 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21364 9 Weaver Weaver NNP 18637 21364 10 , , , 18637 21364 11 251 251 CD 18637 21364 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21364 13 57 57 CD 18637 21364 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21364 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 21364 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21364 17 . . . 18637 21365 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21365 2 671 671 CD 18637 21365 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21365 4 Bragg Bragg NNP 18637 21365 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21365 6 v. v. IN 18637 21365 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21365 8 Weaver Weaver NNP 18637 21365 9 , , , 18637 21365 10 251 251 CD 18637 21365 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21365 12 57 57 CD 18637 21365 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21365 14 1919 1919 CD 18637 21365 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21365 16 ; ; : 18637 21365 17 Joslin Joslin NNP 18637 21365 18 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 21365 19 . . . 18637 21366 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21366 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21366 3 v. v. IN 18637 21366 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21366 5 Providence Providence NNP 18637 21366 6 , , , 18637 21366 7 262 262 CD 18637 21366 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21366 9 668 668 CD 18637 21366 10 , , , 18637 21366 11 678 678 CD 18637 21366 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21366 13 1923 1923 CD 18637 21366 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21366 15 . . . 18637 21367 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21367 2 672 672 CD 18637 21367 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21367 4 Bragg Bragg NNP 18637 21367 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21367 6 v. v. IN 18637 21367 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21367 8 Weaver Weaver NNP 18637 21367 9 , , , 18637 21367 10 251 251 CD 18637 21367 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21367 12 57 57 CD 18637 21367 13 , , , 18637 21367 14 59 59 CD 18637 21367 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21367 16 1919 1919 CD 18637 21367 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21367 18 ; ; : 18637 21367 19 North North NNP 18637 21367 20 Laramie Laramie NNP 18637 21367 21 Land Land NNP 18637 21367 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21367 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21367 24 v. v. IN 18637 21367 25 _ _ NNP 18637 21367 26 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 18637 21367 27 , , , 18637 21367 28 268 268 CD 18637 21367 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21367 30 276 276 CD 18637 21367 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21367 32 1925 1925 CD 18637 21367 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21367 34 . . . 18637 21368 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21368 2 673 673 CD 18637 21368 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21368 4 Bragg Bragg NNP 18637 21368 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21368 6 v. v. IN 18637 21368 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21368 8 Weaver Weaver NNP 18637 21368 9 , , , 18637 21368 10 251 251 CD 18637 21368 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21368 12 57 57 CD 18637 21368 13 , , , 18637 21368 14 59 59 CD 18637 21368 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21368 16 1919 1919 CD 18637 21368 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21368 18 . . . 18637 21369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21369 2 674 674 CD 18637 21369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21369 4 Long Long NNP 18637 21369 5 Island Island NNP 18637 21369 6 Water Water NNP 18637 21369 7 Supply Supply NNP 18637 21369 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21369 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21369 10 v. v. IN 18637 21369 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21369 12 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 18637 21369 13 , , , 18637 21369 14 166 166 CD 18637 21369 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21369 16 685 685 CD 18637 21369 17 , , , 18637 21369 18 695 695 CD 18637 21369 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21369 20 1897 1897 CD 18637 21369 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21369 22 . . . 18637 21370 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21370 2 675 675 CD 18637 21370 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21370 4 Hays Hays NNP 18637 21370 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21370 6 v. v. IN 18637 21370 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21370 8 Seattle Seattle NNP 18637 21370 9 , , , 18637 21370 10 251 251 CD 18637 21370 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21370 12 233 233 CD 18637 21370 13 , , , 18637 21370 14 238 238 CD 18637 21370 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21370 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 21370 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21370 18 ; ; : 18637 21370 19 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 21370 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21370 21 v. v. IN 18637 21370 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21370 23 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 21370 24 , , , 18637 21370 25 326 326 CD 18637 21370 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21370 27 203 203 CD 18637 21370 28 , , , 18637 21370 29 205 205 CD 18637 21370 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21370 31 1945 1945 CD 18637 21370 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21370 33 . . . 18637 21371 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21371 2 676 676 CD 18637 21371 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21371 4 The the DT 18637 21371 5 requirements requirement NNS 18637 21371 6 of of IN 18637 21371 7 due due JJ 18637 21371 8 process process NN 18637 21371 9 in in IN 18637 21371 10 tax tax NN 18637 21371 11 and and CC 18637 21371 12 eminent eminent JJ 18637 21371 13 domain domain NN 18637 21371 14 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 21371 15 are be VBP 18637 21371 16 discussed discuss VBN 18637 21371 17 in in IN 18637 21371 18 conjunction conjunction NN 18637 21371 19 with with IN 18637 21371 20 the the DT 18637 21371 21 coverage coverage NN 18637 21371 22 of of IN 18637 21371 23 these these DT 18637 21371 24 topics topic NNS 18637 21371 25 . . . 18637 21372 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21372 2 See See NNP 18637 21372 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21372 4 pp pp NNP 18637 21372 5 . . . 18637 21373 1 1056 1056 CD 18637 21373 2 - - SYM 18637 21373 3 1062 1062 CD 18637 21373 4 , , , 18637 21373 5 1069 1069 CD 18637 21373 6 . . . 18637 21374 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21374 2 677 677 CD 18637 21374 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21374 4 Hagar Hagar NNP 18637 21374 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21374 6 v. v. IN 18637 21374 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21374 8 Reclamation Reclamation NNP 18637 21374 9 Dist Dist NNP 18637 21374 10 . . NNP 18637 21374 11 , , , 18637 21374 12 111 111 CD 18637 21374 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21374 14 701 701 CD 18637 21374 15 , , , 18637 21374 16 708 708 CD 18637 21374 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21374 18 1884 1884 CD 18637 21374 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21374 20 ; ; : 18637 21374 21 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 18637 21374 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21374 23 v. v. IN 18637 21374 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21374 25 California California NNP 18637 21374 26 , , , 18637 21374 27 110 110 CD 18637 21374 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21374 29 516 516 CD 18637 21374 30 , , , 18637 21374 31 537 537 CD 18637 21374 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21374 33 1884 1884 CD 18637 21374 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21374 35 . . . 18637 21375 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21375 2 678 678 CD 18637 21375 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21375 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 21375 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21375 6 v. v. IN 18637 21375 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21375 8 New New NNP 18637 21375 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 21375 10 , , , 18637 21375 11 175 175 CD 18637 21375 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21375 13 172 172 CD 18637 21375 14 , , , 18637 21375 15 175 175 CD 18637 21375 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21375 17 1899 1899 CD 18637 21375 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21375 19 ; ; : 18637 21375 20 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 18637 21375 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21375 22 v. v. IN 18637 21375 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21375 24 California California NNP 18637 21375 25 , , , 18637 21375 26 110 110 CD 18637 21375 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21375 28 516 516 CD 18637 21375 29 , , , 18637 21375 30 529 529 CD 18637 21375 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21375 32 1884 1884 CD 18637 21375 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21375 34 ; ; : 18637 21375 35 Twining Twining NNP 18637 21375 36 _ _ NNP 18637 21375 37 v. v. IN 18637 21375 38 _ _ NNP 18637 21375 39 New New NNP 18637 21375 40 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 21375 41 , , , 18637 21375 42 211 211 CD 18637 21375 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21375 44 78 78 CD 18637 21375 45 , , , 18637 21375 46 101 101 CD 18637 21375 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21375 48 1908 1908 CD 18637 21375 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21375 50 ; ; : 18637 21375 51 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 21375 52 Nat Nat NNP 18637 21375 53 . . . 18637 21376 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21376 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21376 3 v. v. IN 18637 21376 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21376 5 Luckett Luckett NNP 18637 21376 6 , , , 18637 21376 7 321 321 CD 18637 21376 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21376 9 233 233 CD 18637 21376 10 , , , 18637 21376 11 244 244 CD 18637 21376 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21376 13 1944 1944 CD 18637 21376 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21376 15 . . . 18637 21377 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21377 2 679 679 CD 18637 21377 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21377 4 Marchant Marchant NNP 18637 21377 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21377 6 v. v. IN 18637 21377 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21377 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21377 9 R. R. NNP 18637 21377 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21377 11 , , , 18637 21377 12 153 153 CD 18637 21377 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21377 14 380 380 CD 18637 21377 15 , , , 18637 21377 16 386 386 CD 18637 21377 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21377 18 1894 1894 CD 18637 21377 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21377 20 . . . 18637 21378 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21378 2 680 680 CD 18637 21378 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21378 4 Ballard Ballard NNP 18637 21378 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21378 6 v. v. IN 18637 21378 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21378 8 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 21378 9 , , , 18637 21378 10 204 204 CD 18637 21378 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21378 12 241 241 CD 18637 21378 13 , , , 18637 21378 14 255 255 CD 18637 21378 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21378 16 1907 1907 CD 18637 21378 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21378 18 ; ; : 18637 21378 19 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 21378 20 v. v. IN 18637 21378 21 McMahon McMahon NNP 18637 21378 22 , , , 18637 21378 23 133 133 CD 18637 21378 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21378 25 660 660 CD 18637 21378 26 , , , 18637 21378 27 668 668 CD 18637 21378 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21378 29 1890 1890 CD 18637 21378 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21378 31 . . . 18637 21379 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21379 2 681 681 CD 18637 21379 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21379 4 McMillen McMillen NNP 18637 21379 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21379 6 v. v. IN 18637 21379 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21379 8 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 21379 9 , , , 18637 21379 10 95 95 CD 18637 21379 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21379 12 37 37 CD 18637 21379 13 , , , 18637 21379 14 41 41 CD 18637 21379 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21379 16 1877 1877 CD 18637 21379 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21379 18 . . . 18637 21380 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21380 2 682 682 CD 18637 21380 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21380 4 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 21381 1 Commission Commission NNP 18637 21381 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21381 3 v. v. IN 18637 21381 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21381 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 21381 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21381 7 , , , 18637 21381 8 311 311 CD 18637 21381 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21381 10 570 570 CD 18637 21381 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21381 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 21381 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21381 14 . . . 18637 21382 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21382 2 See See NNP 18637 21382 3 also also RB 18637 21382 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21382 5 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 21382 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 21382 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21382 8 v. v. IN 18637 21382 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21382 10 Oil Oil NNP 18637 21382 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21382 12 , , , 18637 21382 13 310 310 CD 18637 21382 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21382 15 573 573 CD 18637 21382 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21382 17 1940 1940 CD 18637 21382 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21382 19 . . . 18637 21383 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21383 2 683 683 CD 18637 21383 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21383 4 Dreyer Dreyer NNP 18637 21383 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21383 6 v. v. IN 18637 21383 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21383 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 21383 9 , , , 18637 21383 10 187 187 CD 18637 21383 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21383 12 71 71 CD 18637 21383 13 , , , 18637 21383 14 83 83 CD 18637 21383 15 - - SYM 18637 21383 16 84 84 CD 18637 21383 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21383 18 1902 1902 CD 18637 21383 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21383 20 . . . 18637 21384 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21384 2 684 684 CD 18637 21384 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21384 4 New New NNP 18637 21384 5 York York NNP 18637 21384 6 ex ex NN 18637 21384 7 rel rel NN 18637 21384 8 . . . 18637 21385 1 Lieberman Lieberman NNP 18637 21385 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21385 3 v. v. IN 18637 21385 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21385 5 Van Van NNP 18637 21385 6 De De NNP 18637 21385 7 Carr Carr NNP 18637 21385 8 , , , 18637 21385 9 199 199 CD 18637 21385 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21385 11 552 552 CD 18637 21385 12 , , , 18637 21385 13 562 562 CD 18637 21385 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21385 15 1905 1905 CD 18637 21385 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21385 17 . . . 18637 21386 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21386 2 685 685 CD 18637 21386 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21386 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 21386 5 ex ex NNP 18637 21386 6 rel rel NN 18637 21386 7 . . . 18637 21387 1 Bryant Bryant NNP 18637 21387 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21387 3 v. v. IN 18637 21387 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21387 5 Akron Akron NNP 18637 21387 6 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 21387 7 Park Park NNP 18637 21387 8 Dist Dist NNP 18637 21387 9 , , , 18637 21387 10 281 281 CD 18637 21387 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21387 12 74 74 CD 18637 21387 13 , , , 18637 21387 14 79 79 CD 18637 21387 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21387 16 1930 1930 CD 18637 21387 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21387 18 . . . 18637 21388 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21388 2 686 686 CD 18637 21388 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21388 4 Carfer Carfer NNP 18637 21388 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21388 6 v. v. IN 18637 21388 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21388 8 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 21388 9 , , , 18637 21388 10 200 200 CD 18637 21388 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21388 12 293 293 CD 18637 21388 13 , , , 18637 21388 14 297 297 CD 18637 21388 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21388 16 1906 1906 CD 18637 21388 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21388 18 . . . 18637 21389 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21389 2 687 687 CD 18637 21389 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21389 4 Scott Scott NNP 18637 21389 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21389 6 v. v. IN 18637 21389 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21389 8 McNeal McNeal NNP 18637 21389 9 , , , 18637 21389 10 154 154 CD 18637 21389 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21389 12 34 34 CD 18637 21389 13 , , , 18637 21389 14 46 46 CD 18637 21389 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21389 16 1894 1894 CD 18637 21389 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21389 18 ; ; : 18637 21389 19 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 21389 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21389 21 v. v. IN 18637 21389 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21389 23 Neff Neff NNP 18637 21389 24 , , , 18637 21389 25 95 95 CD 18637 21389 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21389 27 714 714 CD 18637 21389 28 , , , 18637 21389 29 733 733 CD 18637 21389 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21389 31 1878 1878 CD 18637 21389 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21389 33 . . . 18637 21390 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21390 2 688 688 CD 18637 21390 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21390 4 National National NNP 18637 21390 5 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 21390 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21390 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21390 8 v. v. IN 18637 21390 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21390 10 Wiley Wiley NNP 18637 21390 11 , , , 18637 21390 12 195 195 CD 18637 21390 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21390 14 257 257 CD 18637 21390 15 , , , 18637 21390 16 270 270 CD 18637 21390 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21390 18 1904 1904 CD 18637 21390 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21390 20 ; ; : 18637 21390 21 Iron Iron NNP 18637 21390 22 Cliffs Cliffs NNP 18637 21390 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21390 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21390 25 v. v. IN 18637 21390 26 _ _ NNP 18637 21390 27 Negaunee Negaunee NNP 18637 21390 28 Iron Iron NNP 18637 21390 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21390 30 , , , 18637 21390 31 197 197 CD 18637 21390 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21390 33 463 463 CD 18637 21390 34 , , , 18637 21390 35 471 471 CD 18637 21390 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21390 37 1905 1905 CD 18637 21390 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21390 39 . . . 18637 21391 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21391 2 689 689 CD 18637 21391 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21391 4 Arndt Arndt NNP 18637 21391 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21391 6 v. v. IN 18637 21391 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21391 8 Griggs Griggs NNP 18637 21391 9 , , , 18637 21391 10 134 134 CD 18637 21391 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21391 12 316 316 CD 18637 21391 13 , , , 18637 21391 14 321 321 CD 18637 21391 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21391 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 21391 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21391 18 ; ; : 18637 21391 19 Grannis Grannis NNP 18637 21391 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21391 21 v. v. IN 18637 21391 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21391 23 Ordean Ordean NNP 18637 21391 24 , , , 18637 21391 25 234 234 CD 18637 21391 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21391 27 385 385 CD 18637 21391 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21391 29 1914 1914 CD 18637 21391 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21391 31 ; ; : 18637 21391 32 Pennington Pennington NNP 18637 21391 33 _ _ NNP 18637 21391 34 v. v. IN 18637 21391 35 _ _ NNP 18637 21391 36 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 21391 37 Nat Nat NNP 18637 21391 38 . . . 18637 21392 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21392 2 , , , 18637 21392 3 243 243 CD 18637 21392 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21392 5 269 269 CD 18637 21392 6 , , , 18637 21392 7 271 271 CD 18637 21392 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21392 9 1917 1917 CD 18637 21392 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21392 11 . . . 18637 21393 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21393 2 690 690 CD 18637 21393 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21393 4 Goodrich Goodrich NNP 18637 21393 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21393 6 v. v. IN 18637 21393 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21393 8 Ferris Ferris NNP 18637 21393 9 , , , 18637 21393 10 214 214 CD 18637 21393 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21393 12 71 71 CD 18637 21393 13 , , , 18637 21393 14 80 80 CD 18637 21393 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21393 16 1909 1909 CD 18637 21393 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21393 18 . . . 18637 21394 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21394 2 691 691 CD 18637 21394 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21394 4 Pennington Pennington NNP 18637 21394 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21394 6 v. v. IN 18637 21394 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21394 8 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 21394 9 Nat Nat NNP 18637 21394 10 . . . 18637 21395 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21395 2 , , , 18637 21395 3 243 243 CD 18637 21395 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21395 5 269 269 CD 18637 21395 6 , , , 18637 21395 7 271 271 CD 18637 21395 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21395 9 1917 1917 CD 18637 21395 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21395 11 . . . 18637 21396 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21396 2 692 692 CD 18637 21396 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21396 4 The the DT 18637 21396 5 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 21396 6 requirements requirement NNS 18637 21396 7 for for IN 18637 21396 8 rendering render VBG 18637 21396 9 a a DT 18637 21396 10 valid valid JJ 18637 21396 11 decree decree NN 18637 21396 12 in in IN 18637 21396 13 divorce divorce NN 18637 21396 14 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 21396 15 are be VBP 18637 21396 16 considered consider VBN 18637 21396 17 under under IN 18637 21396 18 the the DT 18637 21396 19 full full JJ 18637 21396 20 faith faith NN 18637 21396 21 and and CC 18637 21396 22 credit credit NN 18637 21396 23 clause clause NN 18637 21396 24 , , , 18637 21396 25 _ _ NNP 18637 21396 26 supra supra NNP 18637 21396 27 _ _ NNP 18637 21396 28 , , , 18637 21396 29 pp pp NNP 18637 21396 30 . . . 18637 21397 1 662 662 CD 18637 21397 2 - - SYM 18637 21397 3 670 670 CD 18637 21397 4 . . . 18637 21398 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21398 2 693 693 CD 18637 21398 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21398 4 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 21398 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21398 6 v. v. IN 18637 21398 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21398 8 Neff Neff NNP 18637 21398 9 , , , 18637 21398 10 95 95 CD 18637 21398 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21398 12 714 714 CD 18637 21398 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21398 14 1878 1878 CD 18637 21398 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21398 16 ; ; : 18637 21398 17 Simon Simon NNP 18637 21398 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21398 19 v. v. IN 18637 21398 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21398 21 Southern Southern NNP 18637 21398 22 R. R. NNP 18637 21398 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21398 24 , , , 18637 21398 25 236 236 CD 18637 21398 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21398 27 115 115 CD 18637 21398 28 , , , 18637 21398 29 122 122 CD 18637 21398 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21398 31 1915 1915 CD 18637 21398 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21398 33 ; ; : 18637 21398 34 Grannis Grannis NNP 18637 21398 35 _ _ NNP 18637 21398 36 v. v. IN 18637 21398 37 _ _ NNP 18637 21398 38 Ordean Ordean NNP 18637 21398 39 , , , 18637 21398 40 234 234 CD 18637 21398 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21398 42 385 385 CD 18637 21398 43 , , , 18637 21398 44 392 392 CD 18637 21398 45 , , , 18637 21398 46 394 394 CD 18637 21398 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21398 48 1914 1914 CD 18637 21398 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21398 50 . . . 18637 21399 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21399 2 694 694 CD 18637 21399 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21399 4 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 21399 5 & & CC 18637 21399 6 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 21400 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21400 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21400 3 v. v. IN 18637 21400 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21400 5 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 18637 21400 6 , , , 18637 21400 7 177 177 CD 18637 21400 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21400 9 230 230 CD 18637 21400 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21400 11 1900 1900 CD 18637 21400 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21400 13 ; ; : 18637 21400 14 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 21400 15 _ _ NNP 18637 21400 16 v. v. IN 18637 21400 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21400 18 Mabee Mabee NNP 18637 21400 19 , , , 18637 21400 20 243 243 CD 18637 21400 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21400 22 90 90 CD 18637 21400 23 , , , 18637 21400 24 91 91 CD 18637 21400 25 , , , 18637 21400 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21400 27 1917 1917 CD 18637 21400 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21400 29 . . . 18637 21401 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21401 2 See See NNP 18637 21401 3 also also RB 18637 21401 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21401 5 Adam Adam NNP 18637 21401 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21401 7 v. v. IN 18637 21401 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21401 9 Saenger Saenger NNP 18637 21401 10 , , , 18637 21401 11 303 303 CD 18637 21401 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21401 13 59 59 CD 18637 21401 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21401 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 21401 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21401 17 . . . 18637 21402 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21402 2 695 695 CD 18637 21402 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21402 4 Rees Rees NNPS 18637 21402 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21402 6 v. v. IN 18637 21402 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21402 8 Watertown Watertown NNP 18637 21402 9 , , , 18637 21402 10 19 19 CD 18637 21402 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 21402 12 . . . 18637 21403 1 107 107 CD 18637 21403 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21403 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 21403 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21403 5 ; ; : 18637 21403 6 Coe Coe NNP 18637 21403 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21403 8 v. v. IN 18637 21403 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21403 10 Armour Armour NNP 18637 21403 11 Fertilizer Fertilizer NNP 18637 21403 12 Works Works NNP 18637 21403 13 , , , 18637 21403 14 237 237 CD 18637 21403 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21403 16 413 413 CD 18637 21403 17 , , , 18637 21403 18 423 423 CD 18637 21403 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21403 20 1915 1915 CD 18637 21403 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21403 22 ; ; : 18637 21403 23 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 21403 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21403 25 v. v. IN 18637 21403 26 _ _ NNP 18637 21403 27 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 21403 28 , , , 18637 21403 29 327 327 CD 18637 21403 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21403 31 220 220 CD 18637 21403 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21403 33 1946 1946 CD 18637 21403 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21403 35 . . . 18637 21404 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21404 2 696 696 CD 18637 21404 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21404 4 Sugg Sugg NNP 18637 21404 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21404 6 v. v. IN 18637 21404 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21404 8 Thornton Thornton NNP 18637 21404 9 , , , 18637 21404 10 132 132 CD 18637 21404 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21404 12 524 524 CD 18637 21404 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21404 14 1889 1889 CD 18637 21404 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21404 16 . . . 18637 21405 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21405 2 697 697 CD 18637 21405 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21405 4 Riverside Riverside NNP 18637 21405 5 & & CC 18637 21405 6 Dan Dan NNP 18637 21405 7 River River NNP 18637 21405 8 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 21405 9 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 21405 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21405 11 v. v. IN 18637 21405 12 _ _ NNP 18637 21405 13 Menefee Menefee NNP 18637 21405 14 , , , 18637 21405 15 237 237 CD 18637 21405 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21405 17 189 189 CD 18637 21405 18 , , , 18637 21405 19 193 193 CD 18637 21405 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21405 21 1915 1915 CD 18637 21405 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21405 23 ; ; : 18637 21405 24 Hess Hess NNP 18637 21405 25 _ _ NNP 18637 21405 26 v. v. IN 18637 21405 27 _ _ NNP 18637 21405 28 Pawloski Pawloski NNP 18637 21405 29 , , , 18637 21405 30 274 274 CD 18637 21405 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21405 32 352 352 CD 18637 21405 33 , , , 18637 21405 34 355 355 CD 18637 21405 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21405 36 1927 1927 CD 18637 21405 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21405 38 . . . 18637 21406 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21406 2 See See NNP 18637 21406 3 also also RB 18637 21406 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21406 5 Harkness Harkness NNP 18637 21406 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21406 7 v. v. IN 18637 21406 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21406 9 Hyde Hyde NNP 18637 21406 10 , , , 18637 21406 11 98 98 CD 18637 21406 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21406 13 476 476 CD 18637 21406 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21406 15 1879 1879 CD 18637 21406 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21406 17 ; ; : 18637 21406 18 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 21406 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21406 20 v. v. IN 18637 21406 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21406 22 Seligman Seligman NNP 18637 21406 23 , , , 18637 21406 24 144 144 CD 18637 21406 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21406 26 41 41 CD 18637 21406 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21406 28 1892 1892 CD 18637 21406 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21406 30 . . . 18637 21407 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21407 2 698 698 CD 18637 21407 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21407 4 Milliken Milliken NNP 18637 21407 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21407 6 v. v. IN 18637 21407 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21407 8 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 21407 9 , , , 18637 21407 10 311 311 CD 18637 21407 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21407 12 457 457 CD 18637 21407 13 , , , 18637 21407 14 462 462 CD 18637 21407 15 - - SYM 18637 21407 16 464 464 CD 18637 21407 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21407 18 1940 1940 CD 18637 21407 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21407 20 . . . 18637 21408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21408 2 699 699 CD 18637 21408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21408 4 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 21408 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21408 6 v. v. IN 18637 21408 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21408 8 Mabee Mabee NNP 18637 21408 9 , , , 18637 21408 10 243 243 CD 18637 21408 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21408 12 90 90 CD 18637 21408 13 , , , 18637 21408 14 92 92 CD 18637 21408 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21408 16 1917 1917 CD 18637 21408 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21408 18 . . . 18637 21409 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21409 2 700 700 CD 18637 21409 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21409 4 Thus thus RB 18637 21409 5 , , , 18637 21409 6 in in IN 18637 21409 7 an an DT 18637 21409 8 older old JJR 18637 21409 9 decision decision NN 18637 21409 10 rendered render VBN 18637 21409 11 in in IN 18637 21409 12 1919 1919 CD 18637 21409 13 , , , 18637 21409 14 the the DT 18637 21409 15 Court Court NNP 18637 21409 16 held hold VBD 18637 21409 17 that that IN 18637 21409 18 whereas whereas IN 18637 21409 19 " " `` 18637 21409 20 States state NNS 18637 21409 21 could could MD 18637 21409 22 exclude exclude VB 18637 21409 23 foreign foreign JJ 18637 21409 24 corporations corporation NNS 18637 21409 25 * * NFP 18637 21409 26 * * NFP 18637 21409 27 * * NFP 18637 21409 28 , , , 18637 21409 29 and and CC 18637 21409 30 therefore therefore RB 18637 21409 31 establish establish VB 18637 21409 32 * * NFP 18637 21409 33 * * NFP 18637 21409 34 * * NFP 18637 21409 35 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21409 36 appointment appointment NN 18637 21409 37 of of IN 18637 21409 38 such such PDT 18637 21409 39 an an DT 18637 21409 40 agent agent NN 18637 21409 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21409 42 as as IN 18637 21409 43 a a DT 18637 21409 44 condition condition NN 18637 21409 45 to to TO 18637 21409 46 letting let VBG 18637 21409 47 them -PRON- PRP 18637 21409 48 in in RP 18637 21409 49 , , , 18637 21409 50 " " `` 18637 21409 51 they -PRON- PRP 18637 21409 52 had have VBD 18637 21409 53 no no DT 18637 21409 54 power power NN 18637 21409 55 to to TO 18637 21409 56 exclude exclude VB 18637 21409 57 individuals individual NNS 18637 21409 58 ; ; : 18637 21409 59 and and CC 18637 21409 60 as as IN 18637 21409 61 a a DT 18637 21409 62 consequence consequence NN 18637 21409 63 , , , 18637 21409 64 a a DT 18637 21409 65 statute statute NN 18637 21409 66 was be VBD 18637 21409 67 ineffective ineffective JJ 18637 21409 68 which which WDT 18637 21409 69 treated treat VBD 18637 21409 70 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 21409 71 partners partner NNS 18637 21409 72 , , , 18637 21409 73 by by IN 18637 21409 74 virtue virtue NN 18637 21409 75 of of IN 18637 21409 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21409 77 having have VBG 18637 21409 78 done do VBN 18637 21409 79 business business NN 18637 21409 80 therein therein RB 18637 21409 81 , , , 18637 21409 82 as as IN 18637 21409 83 having have VBG 18637 21409 84 consented consent VBD 18637 21409 85 to to TO 18637 21409 86 be be VB 18637 21409 87 bound bind VBN 18637 21409 88 by by IN 18637 21409 89 service service NN 18637 21409 90 of of IN 18637 21409 91 process process NN 18637 21409 92 on on IN 18637 21409 93 a a DT 18637 21409 94 person person NN 18637 21409 95 who who WP 18637 21409 96 was be VBD 18637 21409 97 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21409 98 employee employee NN 18637 21409 99 when when WRB 18637 21409 100 the the DT 18637 21409 101 transaction transaction NN 18637 21409 102 sued sue VBD 18637 21409 103 on on IN 18637 21409 104 arose arose NN 18637 21409 105 but but CC 18637 21409 106 was be VBD 18637 21409 107 not not RB 18637 21409 108 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21409 109 agent agent NN 18637 21409 110 at at IN 18637 21409 111 the the DT 18637 21409 112 time time NN 18637 21409 113 of of IN 18637 21409 114 service.--Flexner service.--Flexner NNP 18637 21409 115 _ _ NNP 18637 21409 116 v. v. IN 18637 21409 117 _ _ NNP 18637 21409 118 Farson Farson NNP 18637 21409 119 , , , 18637 21409 120 248 248 CD 18637 21409 121 . . . 18637 21410 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21410 2 289 289 CD 18637 21410 3 , , , 18637 21410 4 293 293 CD 18637 21410 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21410 6 1919 1919 CD 18637 21410 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21410 8 . . . 18637 21411 1 Because because IN 18637 21411 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21411 3 might may MD 18637 21411 4 be be VB 18637 21411 5 construed construe VBN 18637 21411 6 to to IN 18637 21411 7 negative negative JJ 18637 21411 8 extension extension NN 18637 21411 9 to to IN 18637 21411 10 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 21411 11 , , , 18637 21411 12 other other JJ 18637 21411 13 than than IN 18637 21411 14 motorists motorist NNS 18637 21411 15 , , , 18637 21411 16 of of IN 18637 21411 17 the the DT 18637 21411 18 statutory statutory JJ 18637 21411 19 device device NN 18637 21411 20 upheld uphold VBN 18637 21411 21 in in IN 18637 21411 22 Hess Hess NNP 18637 21411 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21411 24 v. v. IN 18637 21411 25 _ _ NNP 18637 21411 26 Pawloski Pawloski NNP 18637 21411 27 , , , 18637 21411 28 the the DT 18637 21411 29 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 21411 30 of of IN 18637 21411 31 Flexner Flexner NNP 18637 21411 32 _ _ NNP 18637 21411 33 v. v. IN 18637 21411 34 _ _ NNP 18637 21411 35 Farson Farson NNP 18637 21411 36 , , , 18637 21411 37 " " `` 18637 21411 38 that that IN 18637 21411 39 the the DT 18637 21411 40 mere mere JJ 18637 21411 41 transaction transaction NN 18637 21411 42 of of IN 18637 21411 43 business business NN 18637 21411 44 in in IN 18637 21411 45 a a DT 18637 21411 46 State state NN 18637 21411 47 by by IN 18637 21411 48 a a DT 18637 21411 49 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 21411 50 natural natural JJ 18637 21411 51 person person NN 18637 21411 52 does do VBZ 18637 21411 53 not not RB 18637 21411 54 imply imply VB 18637 21411 55 consent consent NN 18637 21411 56 to to TO 18637 21411 57 be be VB 18637 21411 58 bound bind VBN 18637 21411 59 by by IN 18637 21411 60 the the DT 18637 21411 61 process process NN 18637 21411 62 of of IN 18637 21411 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21411 64 courts court NNS 18637 21411 65 , , , 18637 21411 66 " " '' 18637 21411 67 was be VBD 18637 21411 68 recently recently RB 18637 21411 69 condemned condemn VBN 18637 21411 70 as as IN 18637 21411 71 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 21411 72 " " '' 18637 21411 73 to to TO 18637 21411 74 cope cope VB 18637 21411 75 with with IN 18637 21411 76 the the DT 18637 21411 77 increasing increase VBG 18637 21411 78 problem problem NN 18637 21411 79 of of IN 18637 21411 80 practical practical JJ 18637 21411 81 responsibility responsibility NN 18637 21411 82 of of IN 18637 21411 83 hazardous hazardous JJ 18637 21411 84 business business NN 18637 21411 85 conducted conduct VBN 18637 21411 86 in in IN 18637 21411 87 absentia absentia NN 18637 21411 88 * * NFP 18637 21411 89 * * NFP 18637 21411 90 * * NFP 18637 21411 91 " " '' 18637 21411 92 --Sugg --sugg NN 18637 21411 93 _ _ NNP 18637 21411 94 v. v. IN 18637 21411 95 _ _ NNP 18637 21411 96 Hendrix Hendrix NNP 18637 21411 97 , , , 18637 21411 98 142 142 CD 18637 21411 99 F. F. NNP 18637 21411 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21411 101 2d 2d NNP 18637 21411 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21411 103 740 740 CD 18637 21411 104 , , , 18637 21411 105 742 742 CD 18637 21411 106 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21411 107 1944 1944 CD 18637 21411 108 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21411 109 . . . 18637 21412 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21412 2 701 701 CD 18637 21412 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21412 4 Hess Hess NNP 18637 21412 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21412 6 v. v. IN 18637 21412 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21412 8 Pawloski Pawloski NNP 18637 21412 9 , , , 18637 21412 10 274 274 CD 18637 21412 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21412 12 352 352 CD 18637 21412 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21412 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 21412 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21412 16 ; ; : 18637 21412 17 Wuchter Wuchter NNP 18637 21412 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21412 19 v. v. IN 18637 21412 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21412 21 Pizzutti Pizzutti NNP 18637 21412 22 , , , 18637 21412 23 276 276 CD 18637 21412 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21412 25 13 13 CD 18637 21412 26 , , , 18637 21412 27 20 20 CD 18637 21412 28 , , , 18637 21412 29 24 24 CD 18637 21412 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21412 31 1928 1928 CD 18637 21412 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21412 33 . . . 18637 21413 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21413 2 702 702 CD 18637 21413 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21413 4 326 326 CD 18637 21413 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21413 6 310 310 CD 18637 21413 7 , , , 18637 21413 8 316 316 CD 18637 21413 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21413 10 1945 1945 CD 18637 21413 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21413 12 . . . 18637 21414 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21414 2 703 703 CD 18637 21414 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21414 4 326 326 CD 18637 21414 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21414 6 310 310 CD 18637 21414 7 . . . 18637 21415 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21415 2 704 704 CD 18637 21415 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21415 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 21415 5 & & CC 18637 21415 6 Reading Reading NNP 18637 21415 7 Ry Ry NNP 18637 21415 8 . . . 18637 21416 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21416 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21416 3 v. v. IN 18637 21416 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21416 5 McKibbin McKibbin NNP 18637 21416 6 , , , 18637 21416 7 243 243 CD 18637 21416 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21416 9 264 264 CD 18637 21416 10 , , , 18637 21416 11 265 265 CD 18637 21416 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21416 13 1917 1917 CD 18637 21416 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21416 15 . . . 18637 21417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21417 2 705 705 CD 18637 21417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21417 4 In in IN 18637 21417 5 a a DT 18637 21417 6 very very RB 18637 21417 7 few few JJ 18637 21417 8 cases case NNS 18637 21417 9 , , , 18637 21417 10 " " `` 18637 21417 11 continuous continuous JJ 18637 21417 12 operations operation NNS 18637 21417 13 within within IN 18637 21417 14 a a DT 18637 21417 15 State state NN 18637 21417 16 were be VBD 18637 21417 17 thought think VBN 18637 21417 18 to to TO 18637 21417 19 be be VB 18637 21417 20 so so RB 18637 21417 21 substantial substantial JJ 18637 21417 22 and and CC 18637 21417 23 of of IN 18637 21417 24 such such PDT 18637 21417 25 a a DT 18637 21417 26 nature nature NN 18637 21417 27 as as IN 18637 21417 28 to to TO 18637 21417 29 justify justify VB 18637 21417 30 suits suit NNS 18637 21417 31 against against IN 18637 21417 32 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21417 33 a a DT 18637 21417 34 foreign foreign JJ 18637 21417 35 corporation corporation NN 18637 21417 36 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21417 37 on on IN 18637 21417 38 causes cause NNS 18637 21417 39 of of IN 18637 21417 40 action action NN 18637 21417 41 arising arise VBG 18637 21417 42 from from IN 18637 21417 43 dealings dealing NNS 18637 21417 44 entirely entirely RB 18637 21417 45 distinct distinct JJ 18637 21417 46 from from IN 18637 21417 47 those those DT 18637 21417 48 " " `` 18637 21417 49 operations.--_See operations.--_See `` 18637 21417 50 _ _ NNP 18637 21417 51 St. St. NNP 18637 21417 52 Louis Louis NNP 18637 21417 53 S.W.R. S.W.R. NNP 18637 21418 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21418 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21418 3 v. v. IN 18637 21418 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21418 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 21418 6 , , , 18637 21418 7 227 227 CD 18637 21418 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21418 9 218 218 CD 18637 21418 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21418 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 21418 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21418 13 ; ; : 18637 21418 14 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21418 15 , , , 18637 21418 16 K. K. NNP 18637 21418 17 & & CC 18637 21418 18 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 21419 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21419 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21419 3 v. v. IN 18637 21419 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21419 5 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 21419 6 , , , 18637 21419 7 255 255 CD 18637 21419 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21419 9 565 565 CD 18637 21419 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21419 11 1921 1921 CD 18637 21419 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21419 13 . . . 18637 21420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21420 2 706 706 CD 18637 21420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21420 4 Old Old NNP 18637 21420 5 Wayne Wayne NNP 18637 21420 6 Life Life NNP 18637 21420 7 Assn Assn NNP 18637 21420 8 . . . 18637 21421 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21421 2 v. v. IN 18637 21421 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21421 4 McDonough McDonough NNP 18637 21421 5 , , , 18637 21421 6 204 204 CD 18637 21421 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21421 8 8 8 CD 18637 21421 9 , , , 18637 21421 10 21 21 CD 18637 21421 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21421 12 1907 1907 CD 18637 21421 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21421 14 . . . 18637 21422 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21422 2 707 707 CD 18637 21422 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21422 4 Simon Simon NNP 18637 21422 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21422 6 v. v. IN 18637 21422 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21422 8 Southern Southern NNP 18637 21422 9 R. R. NNP 18637 21422 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21422 11 , , , 18637 21422 12 236 236 CD 18637 21422 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21422 14 115 115 CD 18637 21422 15 , , , 18637 21422 16 129 129 CD 18637 21422 17 - - SYM 18637 21422 18 130 130 CD 18637 21422 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21422 20 1915).--In 1915).--in CD 18637 21422 21 neither neither CC 18637 21422 22 this this DT 18637 21422 23 case case NN 18637 21422 24 , , , 18637 21422 25 nor nor CC 18637 21422 26 the the DT 18637 21422 27 preceding precede VBG 18637 21422 28 decision decision NN 18637 21422 29 were be VBD 18637 21422 30 the the DT 18637 21422 31 defendant defendant NN 18637 21422 32 corporations corporation NNS 18637 21422 33 notified notify VBN 18637 21422 34 of of IN 18637 21422 35 the the DT 18637 21422 36 pendency pendency NN 18637 21422 37 of of IN 18637 21422 38 the the DT 18637 21422 39 action action NN 18637 21422 40 , , , 18637 21422 41 service service NN 18637 21422 42 having have VBG 18637 21422 43 been be VBN 18637 21422 44 made make VBN 18637 21422 45 only only RB 18637 21422 46 on on IN 18637 21422 47 the the DT 18637 21422 48 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 21422 49 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 21422 50 or or CC 18637 21422 51 the the DT 18637 21422 52 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 21422 53 of of IN 18637 21422 54 State State NNP 18637 21422 55 . . . 18637 21423 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21423 2 708 708 CD 18637 21423 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21423 4 Green Green NNP 18637 21423 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21423 6 v. v. IN 18637 21423 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21423 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21423 9 , , , 18637 21423 10 B. B. NNP 18637 21424 1 & & CC 18637 21424 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 21425 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21425 2 , , , 18637 21425 3 205 205 CD 18637 21425 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21425 5 530 530 CD 18637 21425 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21425 7 1907 1907 CD 18637 21425 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21425 9 . . . 18637 21426 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21426 2 See See NNP 18637 21426 3 also also RB 18637 21426 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21426 5 Davis Davis NNP 18637 21426 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21426 7 v. v. IN 18637 21426 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21426 9 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 21426 10 Co Co NNP 18637 21426 11 - - NNP 18637 21426 12 operative operative JJ 18637 21426 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21426 14 , , , 18637 21426 15 262 262 CD 18637 21426 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21426 17 312 312 CD 18637 21426 18 , , , 18637 21426 19 317 317 CD 18637 21426 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21426 21 1923 1923 CD 18637 21426 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21426 23 . . . 18637 21427 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21427 2 709 709 CD 18637 21427 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21427 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21427 5 F. F. NNP 18637 21427 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21427 7 . . . 18637 21428 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21428 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21428 3 v. v. IN 18637 21428 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21428 5 Gold Gold NNP 18637 21428 6 Issue Issue NNP 18637 21428 7 Min Min NNP 18637 21428 8 . . . 18637 21429 1 & & CC 18637 21429 2 M. M. NNP 18637 21429 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21429 4 , , , 18637 21429 5 243 243 CD 18637 21429 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21429 7 93 93 CD 18637 21429 8 , , , 18637 21429 9 95 95 CD 18637 21429 10 - - SYM 18637 21429 11 96 96 CD 18637 21429 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21429 13 1917 1917 CD 18637 21429 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21429 15 . . . 18637 21430 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21430 2 710 710 CD 18637 21430 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21430 4 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 18637 21430 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 21430 6 & & CC 18637 21430 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21430 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21430 9 v. v. IN 18637 21430 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21430 11 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 21430 12 Brown Brown NNP 18637 21430 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21430 14 , , , 18637 21430 15 260 260 CD 18637 21430 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21430 17 516 516 CD 18637 21430 18 , , , 18637 21430 19 517 517 CD 18637 21430 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21430 21 1923 1923 CD 18637 21430 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21430 23 . . . 18637 21431 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21431 2 711 711 CD 18637 21431 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21431 4 Goldey Goldey NNP 18637 21431 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21431 6 v. v. IN 18637 21431 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21431 8 Morning Morning NNP 18637 21431 9 News News NNP 18637 21431 10 , , , 18637 21431 11 156 156 CD 18637 21431 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21431 13 518 518 CD 18637 21431 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21431 15 1895 1895 CD 18637 21431 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21431 17 . . . 18637 21432 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21432 2 712 712 CD 18637 21432 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21432 4 Conley Conley NNP 18637 21432 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21432 6 v. v. IN 18637 21432 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21432 8 Mathieson Mathieson NNP 18637 21432 9 Alkali Alkali NNP 18637 21432 10 Works Works NNP 18637 21432 11 , , , 18637 21432 12 190 190 CD 18637 21432 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21432 14 406 406 CD 18637 21432 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21432 16 1903 1903 CD 18637 21432 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21432 18 . . . 18637 21433 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21433 2 713 713 CD 18637 21433 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21433 4 Riverside Riverside NNP 18637 21433 5 Mills Mills NNP 18637 21433 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21433 7 v. v. IN 18637 21433 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21433 9 Menefee Menefee NNP 18637 21433 10 , , , 18637 21433 11 237 237 CD 18637 21433 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21433 13 189 189 CD 18637 21433 14 , , , 18637 21433 15 195 195 CD 18637 21433 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21433 17 1915 1915 CD 18637 21433 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21433 19 . . . 18637 21434 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21434 2 714 714 CD 18637 21434 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21434 4 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 21434 5 Life Life NNP 18637 21434 6 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 21434 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21434 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21434 9 v. v. IN 18637 21434 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21434 11 Spratley Spratley NNP 18637 21434 12 , , , 18637 21434 13 172 172 CD 18637 21434 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21434 15 602 602 CD 18637 21434 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21434 17 1899 1899 CD 18637 21434 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21434 19 . . . 18637 21435 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21435 2 715 715 CD 18637 21435 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21435 4 St. St. NNP 18637 21435 5 Clair Clair NNP 18637 21435 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21435 7 v. v. IN 18637 21435 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21435 9 Cox Cox NNP 18637 21435 10 , , , 18637 21435 11 106 106 CD 18637 21435 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21435 13 350 350 CD 18637 21435 14 , , , 18637 21435 15 356 356 CD 18637 21435 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21435 17 1882 1882 CD 18637 21435 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21435 19 . . . 18637 21436 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21436 2 See See NNP 18637 21436 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21436 4 St. St. NNP 18637 21436 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 21436 6 S.W.R. S.W.R. NNP 18637 21437 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21437 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21437 3 v. v. IN 18637 21437 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21437 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 21437 6 , , , 18637 21437 7 227 227 CD 18637 21437 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21437 9 218 218 CD 18637 21437 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21437 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 21437 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21437 13 . . . 18637 21438 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21438 2 716 716 CD 18637 21438 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21438 4 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 21438 5 Reserve Reserve NNP 18637 21438 6 & & CC 18637 21438 7 c. c. NNP 18637 21438 8 Assn Assn NNP 18637 21438 9 . . . 18637 21439 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21439 2 v. v. IN 18637 21439 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21439 4 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 21439 5 , , , 18637 21439 6 190 190 CD 18637 21439 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21439 8 147 147 CD 18637 21439 9 , , , 18637 21439 10 156 156 CD 18637 21439 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21439 12 1903 1903 CD 18637 21439 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21439 14 . . . 18637 21440 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21440 2 717 717 CD 18637 21440 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21440 4 Washington Washington NNP 18637 21440 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21440 6 v. v. IN 18637 21440 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21440 8 Superior Superior NNP 18637 21440 9 Court Court NNP 18637 21440 10 , , , 18637 21440 11 289 289 CD 18637 21440 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21440 13 361 361 CD 18637 21440 14 , , , 18637 21440 15 365 365 CD 18637 21440 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21440 17 1933 1933 CD 18637 21440 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21440 19 . . . 18637 21441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21441 2 718 718 CD 18637 21441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21441 4 326 326 CD 18637 21441 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21441 6 310 310 CD 18637 21441 7 , , , 18637 21441 8 317 317 CD 18637 21441 9 - - SYM 18637 21441 10 320 320 CD 18637 21441 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21441 12 1945 1945 CD 18637 21441 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21441 14 . . . 18637 21442 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21442 2 719 719 LS 18637 21442 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21442 4 This this DT 18637 21442 5 departure departure NN 18637 21442 6 was be VBD 18637 21442 7 recognized recognize VBN 18637 21442 8 by by IN 18637 21442 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21442 10 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21442 11 in in IN 18637 21442 12 a a DT 18637 21442 13 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 21442 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 21442 15 in in IN 18637 21442 16 Nippert Nippert NNP 18637 21442 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21442 18 v. v. IN 18637 21442 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21442 20 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 21442 21 , , , 18637 21442 22 327 327 CD 18637 21442 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21442 24 416 416 CD 18637 21442 25 , , , 18637 21442 26 422 422 CD 18637 21442 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21442 28 1946 1946 CD 18637 21442 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21442 30 . . . 18637 21443 1 The the DT 18637 21443 2 principle principle NN 18637 21443 3 that that DT 18637 21443 4 solicitation solicitation NN 18637 21443 5 of of IN 18637 21443 6 business business NN 18637 21443 7 alone alone RB 18637 21443 8 is be VBZ 18637 21443 9 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 21443 10 to to TO 18637 21443 11 confer confer VB 18637 21443 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 21443 13 for for IN 18637 21443 14 purposes purpose NNS 18637 21443 15 of of IN 18637 21443 16 subjecting subject VBG 18637 21443 17 a a DT 18637 21443 18 foreign foreign JJ 18637 21443 19 corporation corporation NN 18637 21443 20 to to IN 18637 21443 21 a a DT 18637 21443 22 suit suit NN 18637 21443 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21443 24 in in IN 18637 21443 25 personam personam NNP 18637 21443 26 _ _ NNP 18637 21443 27 was be VBD 18637 21443 28 established establish VBN 18637 21443 29 in in IN 18637 21443 30 Green Green NNP 18637 21443 31 _ _ NNP 18637 21443 32 v. v. IN 18637 21443 33 _ _ NNP 18637 21443 34 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21443 35 , , , 18637 21443 36 B. B. NNP 18637 21444 1 & & CC 18637 21444 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 21445 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21445 2 , , , 18637 21445 3 205 205 CD 18637 21445 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21445 5 530 530 CD 18637 21445 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21445 7 1907 1907 CD 18637 21445 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21445 9 ; ; : 18637 21445 10 but but CC 18637 21445 11 was be VBD 18637 21445 12 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 21445 13 qualified qualified JJ 18637 21445 14 by by IN 18637 21445 15 the the DT 18637 21445 16 later later JJ 18637 21445 17 holding holding NN 18637 21445 18 in in IN 18637 21445 19 International International NNP 18637 21445 20 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 21445 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21445 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21445 23 v. v. IN 18637 21445 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21445 25 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21445 26 , , , 18637 21445 27 234 234 CD 18637 21445 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21445 29 579 579 CD 18637 21445 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21445 31 1914 1914 CD 18637 21445 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21445 33 to to IN 18637 21445 34 the the DT 18637 21445 35 effect effect NN 18637 21445 36 that that IN 18637 21445 37 when when WRB 18637 21445 38 solicitation solicitation NN 18637 21445 39 was be VBD 18637 21445 40 connected connect VBN 18637 21445 41 with with IN 18637 21445 42 other other JJ 18637 21445 43 activities activity NNS 18637 21445 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21445 45 in in IN 18637 21445 46 the the DT 18637 21445 47 latter latter JJ 18637 21445 48 case case NN 18637 21445 49 , , , 18637 21445 50 the the DT 18637 21445 51 local local JJ 18637 21445 52 agents agent NNS 18637 21445 53 collected collect VBN 18637 21445 54 from from IN 18637 21445 55 the the DT 18637 21445 56 customers customer NNS 18637 21445 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21445 58 , , , 18637 21445 59 a a DT 18637 21445 60 foreign foreign JJ 18637 21445 61 corporation corporation NN 18637 21445 62 was be VBD 18637 21445 63 then then RB 18637 21445 64 doing do VBG 18637 21445 65 business business NN 18637 21445 66 within within IN 18637 21445 67 the the DT 18637 21445 68 forum forum NN 18637 21445 69 State state NN 18637 21445 70 . . . 18637 21446 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 21446 2 as as IN 18637 21446 3 the the DT 18637 21446 4 International International NNP 18637 21446 5 Shoe Shoe NNP 18637 21446 6 Company Company NNP 18637 21446 7 , , , 18637 21446 8 in in IN 18637 21446 9 addition addition NN 18637 21446 10 to to IN 18637 21446 11 having have VBG 18637 21446 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21446 13 agents agent NNS 18637 21446 14 solicit solicit NN 18637 21446 15 orders order NNS 18637 21446 16 , , , 18637 21446 17 also also RB 18637 21446 18 permitted permit VBD 18637 21446 19 them -PRON- PRP 18637 21446 20 to to TO 18637 21446 21 rent rent VB 18637 21446 22 quarters quarter NNS 18637 21446 23 for for IN 18637 21446 24 the the DT 18637 21446 25 display display NN 18637 21446 26 of of IN 18637 21446 27 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 21446 28 , , , 18637 21446 29 the the DT 18637 21446 30 observation observation NN 18637 21446 31 has have VBZ 18637 21446 32 been be VBN 18637 21446 33 made make VBN 18637 21446 34 that that IN 18637 21446 35 the the DT 18637 21446 36 Court Court NNP 18637 21446 37 , , , 18637 21446 38 by by IN 18637 21446 39 applying apply VBG 18637 21446 40 the the DT 18637 21446 41 qualification qualification NN 18637 21446 42 of of IN 18637 21446 43 the the DT 18637 21446 44 International International NNP 18637 21446 45 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 21446 46 Case Case NNP 18637 21446 47 , , , 18637 21446 48 could could MD 18637 21446 49 have have VB 18637 21446 50 decided decide VBN 18637 21446 51 International International NNP 18637 21446 52 Shoe Shoe NNP 18637 21446 53 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21446 54 _ _ NNP 18637 21446 55 v. v. IN 18637 21446 56 _ _ NNP 18637 21446 57 Washington Washington NNP 18637 21446 58 , , , 18637 21446 59 326 326 CD 18637 21446 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21446 61 310 310 CD 18637 21446 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21446 63 1945 1945 CD 18637 21446 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21446 65 as as IN 18637 21446 66 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21446 67 did do VBD 18637 21446 68 without without IN 18637 21446 69 abandoning abandon VBG 18637 21446 70 the the DT 18637 21446 71 " " `` 18637 21446 72 presence presence NN 18637 21446 73 " " '' 18637 21446 74 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 21446 75 . . . 18637 21447 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21447 2 720 720 CD 18637 21447 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21447 4 326 326 CD 18637 21447 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21447 6 310 310 CD 18637 21447 7 , , , 18637 21447 8 316 316 CD 18637 21447 9 - - SYM 18637 21447 10 317 317 CD 18637 21447 11 . . . 18637 21448 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21448 2 721 721 CD 18637 21448 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21448 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21448 5 . . . 18637 21449 1 319 319 CD 18637 21449 2 . . . 18637 21450 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21450 2 722 722 CD 18637 21450 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21450 4 339 339 CD 18637 21450 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21450 6 643 643 CD 18637 21450 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21450 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 21450 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21450 10 . . . 18637 21451 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21451 2 723 723 CD 18637 21451 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21451 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21451 5 . . . 18637 21452 1 647 647 CD 18637 21452 2 - - SYM 18637 21452 3 649.--Concerning 649.--concerning CD 18637 21452 4 the the DT 18637 21452 5 holding holding NN 18637 21452 6 in in IN 18637 21452 7 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 21452 8 Ass'n Ass'n NNP 18637 21452 9 . . . 18637 21453 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21453 2 v. v. IN 18637 21453 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21453 4 Benn Benn NNP 18637 21453 5 , , , 18637 21453 6 261 261 CD 18637 21453 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21453 8 140 140 CD 18637 21453 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21453 10 1923 1923 CD 18637 21453 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21453 12 , , , 18637 21453 13 that that IN 18637 21453 14 a a DT 18637 21453 15 similar similar JJ 18637 21453 16 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 21453 17 mail mail NN 18637 21453 18 order order NN 18637 21453 19 insurance insurance NN 18637 21453 20 company company NN 18637 21453 21 could could MD 18637 21453 22 not not RB 18637 21453 23 be be VB 18637 21453 24 viewed view VBN 18637 21453 25 as as IN 18637 21453 26 doing do VBG 18637 21453 27 business business NN 18637 21453 28 in in IN 18637 21453 29 Montana Montana NNP 18637 21453 30 where where WRB 18637 21453 31 the the DT 18637 21453 32 claimant claimant JJ 18637 21453 33 - - HYPH 18637 21453 34 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 21453 35 lived live VBD 18637 21453 36 , , , 18637 21453 37 and and CC 18637 21453 38 that that IN 18637 21453 39 the the DT 18637 21453 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 21453 41 under under IN 18637 21453 42 which which WDT 18637 21453 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21453 44 Montana Montana NNP 18637 21453 45 contracts contract NNS 18637 21453 46 , , , 18637 21453 47 executed execute VBN 18637 21453 48 and and CC 18637 21453 49 to to TO 18637 21453 50 be be VB 18637 21453 51 performed perform VBN 18637 21453 52 in in IN 18637 21453 53 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 21453 54 , , , 18637 21453 55 were be VBD 18637 21453 56 consummated consummate VBN 18637 21453 57 could could MD 18637 21453 58 not not RB 18637 21453 59 support support VB 18637 21453 60 in in IN 18637 21453 61 implication implication NN 18637 21453 62 that that IN 18637 21453 63 the the DT 18637 21453 64 foreign foreign JJ 18637 21453 65 insurer insurer NN 18637 21453 66 had have VBD 18637 21453 67 consented consent VBN 18637 21453 68 to to TO 18637 21453 69 be be VB 18637 21453 70 sued sue VBN 18637 21453 71 in in IN 18637 21453 72 Montana Montana NNP 18637 21453 73 , , , 18637 21453 74 the the DT 18637 21453 75 majority majority NN 18637 21453 76 asserted assert VBD 18637 21453 77 that that IN 18637 21453 78 the the DT 18637 21453 79 " " `` 18637 21453 80 narrow narrow JJ 18637 21453 81 grounds ground NNS 18637 21453 82 relied rely VBN 18637 21453 83 on on RP 18637 21453 84 by by IN 18637 21453 85 the the DT 18637 21453 86 Court Court NNP 18637 21453 87 in in IN 18637 21453 88 the the DT 18637 21453 89 Benn Benn NNP 18637 21453 90 Case Case NNP 18637 21453 91 can can MD 18637 21453 92 not not RB 18637 21453 93 be be VB 18637 21453 94 deemed deem VBN 18637 21453 95 controlling control VBG 18637 21453 96 . . . 18637 21453 97 " " '' 18637 21454 1 Declaring declare VBG 18637 21454 2 that that IN 18637 21454 3 what what WP 18637 21454 4 is be VBZ 18637 21454 5 necessary necessary JJ 18637 21454 6 to to TO 18637 21454 7 sustain sustain VB 18637 21454 8 a a DT 18637 21454 9 suit suit NN 18637 21454 10 by by IN 18637 21454 11 a a DT 18637 21454 12 policyholder policyholder NN 18637 21454 13 in in IN 18637 21454 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21454 15 against against IN 18637 21454 16 a a DT 18637 21454 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 21454 18 insurer insurer NN 18637 21454 19 is be VBZ 18637 21454 20 not not RB 18637 21454 21 determinative determinative JJ 18637 21454 22 when when WRB 18637 21454 23 the the DT 18637 21454 24 State state NN 18637 21454 25 seeks seek VBZ 18637 21454 26 to to TO 18637 21454 27 regulate regulate VB 18637 21454 28 solicitation solicitation NN 18637 21454 29 within within IN 18637 21454 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21454 31 borders border NNS 18637 21454 32 , , , 18637 21454 33 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21454 34 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21454 35 , , , 18637 21454 36 in in IN 18637 21454 37 a a DT 18637 21454 38 concurring concur VBG 18637 21454 39 opinion opinion NN 18637 21454 40 , , , 18637 21454 41 emphasized emphasize VBD 18637 21454 42 that that IN 18637 21454 43 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21454 44 is be VBZ 18637 21454 45 the the DT 18637 21454 46 nature nature NN 18637 21454 47 of of IN 18637 21454 48 the the DT 18637 21454 49 State State NNP 18637 21454 50 's 's POS 18637 21454 51 action action NN 18637 21454 52 that that WDT 18637 21454 53 determines determine VBZ 18637 21454 54 the the DT 18637 21454 55 degree degree NN 18637 21454 56 of of IN 18637 21454 57 activity activity NN 18637 21454 58 in in IN 18637 21454 59 a a DT 18637 21454 60 State State NNP 18637 21454 61 necessary necessary JJ 18637 21454 62 for for IN 18637 21454 63 satisfying satisfy VBG 18637 21454 64 the the DT 18637 21454 65 requirements requirement NNS 18637 21454 66 of of IN 18637 21454 67 due due JJ 18637 21454 68 process process NN 18637 21454 69 , , , 18637 21454 70 and and CC 18637 21454 71 that that DT 18637 21454 72 solicitation solicitation NN 18637 21454 73 by by IN 18637 21454 74 existing exist VBG 18637 21454 75 members member NNS 18637 21454 76 operates operate VBZ 18637 21454 77 as as IN 18637 21454 78 though though IN 18637 21454 79 the the DT 18637 21454 80 insurer insurer NN 18637 21454 81 " " `` 18637 21454 82 had have VBD 18637 21454 83 formally formally RB 18637 21454 84 designated designate VBN 18637 21454 85 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21454 86 members member NNS 18637 21454 87 as as IN 18637 21454 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21454 89 agents agent NNS 18637 21454 90 . . . 18637 21454 91 " " '' 18637 21455 1 Insisting insist VBG 18637 21455 2 that that IN 18637 21455 3 " " `` 18637 21455 4 an an DT 18637 21455 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21455 6 in in IN 18637 21455 7 personam personam NNP 18637 21455 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21455 9 judgment judgment NN 18637 21455 10 can can MD 18637 21455 11 not not RB 18637 21455 12 be be VB 18637 21455 13 based base VBN 18637 21455 14 upon upon IN 18637 21455 15 service service NN 18637 21455 16 by by IN 18637 21455 17 registered register VBN 18637 21455 18 letter letter NN 18637 21455 19 on on IN 18637 21455 20 a a DT 18637 21455 21 nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 21455 22 corporation corporation NN 18637 21455 23 or or CC 18637 21455 24 a a DT 18637 21455 25 natural natural JJ 18637 21455 26 person person NN 18637 21455 27 , , , 18637 21455 28 neither neither DT 18637 21455 29 of of IN 18637 21455 30 whom whom WP 18637 21455 31 has have VBZ 18637 21455 32 ever ever RB 18637 21455 33 been be VBN 18637 21455 34 " " '' 18637 21455 35 in in IN 18637 21455 36 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21455 37 , , , 18637 21455 38 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21455 39 Minton Minton NNP 18637 21455 40 , , , 18637 21455 41 with with IN 18637 21455 42 whom whom WP 18637 21455 43 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21455 44 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 21455 45 was be VBD 18637 21455 46 associated associate VBN 18637 21455 47 in in IN 18637 21455 48 a a DT 18637 21455 49 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 21455 50 opinion opinion NN 18637 21455 51 , , , 18637 21455 52 would would MD 18637 21455 53 have have VB 18637 21455 54 dismissed dismiss VBN 18637 21455 55 the the DT 18637 21455 56 appeal appeal NN 18637 21455 57 on on IN 18637 21455 58 the the DT 18637 21455 59 ground ground NN 18637 21455 60 that that IN 18637 21455 61 " " `` 18637 21455 62 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21455 63 has have VBZ 18637 21455 64 not not RB 18637 21455 65 claimed claim VBN 18637 21455 66 the the DT 18637 21455 67 power power NN 18637 21455 68 to to TO 18637 21455 69 require require VB 18637 21455 70 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21455 71 the the DT 18637 21455 72 insurer insurer NN 18637 21455 73 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21455 74 * * NFP 18637 21455 75 * * NFP 18637 21455 76 * * NFP 18637 21455 77 to to TO 18637 21455 78 appoint appoint VB 18637 21455 79 the the DT 18637 21455 80 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 21455 81 of of IN 18637 21455 82 State State NNP 18637 21455 83 as as IN 18637 21455 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21455 85 agent agent NN 18637 21455 86 for for IN 18637 21455 87 service service NN 18637 21455 88 of of IN 18637 21455 89 process process NN 18637 21455 90 , , , 18637 21455 91 nor nor CC 18637 21455 92 have have VBP 18637 21455 93 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21455 94 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21455 95 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21455 96 courts court NNS 18637 21455 97 rendered render VBN 18637 21455 98 judgment judgment NN 18637 21455 99 in in IN 18637 21455 100 a a DT 18637 21455 101 suit suit NN 18637 21455 102 where where WRB 18637 21455 103 service service NN 18637 21455 104 was be VBD 18637 21455 105 made make VBN 18637 21455 106 in in IN 18637 21455 107 that that DT 18637 21455 108 manner manner NN 18637 21455 109 . . . 18637 21455 110 " " '' 18637 21456 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 21456 2 would would MD 18637 21456 3 therefore therefore RB 18637 21456 4 let let VB 18637 21456 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21456 6 " " `` 18637 21456 7 go go VB 18637 21456 8 through through IN 18637 21456 9 this this DT 18637 21456 10 shadow shadow NN 18637 21456 11 - - HYPH 18637 21456 12 boxing box VBG 18637 21456 13 performance performance NN 18637 21456 14 in in IN 18637 21456 15 order order NN 18637 21456 16 to to TO 18637 21456 17 publicize publicize VB 18637 21456 18 the the DT 18637 21456 19 activities activity NNS 18637 21456 20 of of IN 18637 21456 21 " " `` 18637 21456 22 the the DT 18637 21456 23 insurer.--Justices insurer.--Justices NNP 18637 21456 24 Reed Reed NNP 18637 21456 25 and and CC 18637 21456 26 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 21456 27 joined join VBD 18637 21456 28 this this DT 18637 21456 29 dissent dissent NN 18637 21456 30 on on IN 18637 21456 31 the the DT 18637 21456 32 merits.--Ibid merits.--ibid NN 18637 21456 33 . . . 18637 21457 1 655 655 CD 18637 21457 2 - - SYM 18637 21457 3 656 656 CD 18637 21457 4 , , , 18637 21457 5 658 658 CD 18637 21457 6 , , , 18637 21457 7 659 659 CD 18637 21457 8 . . . 18637 21458 1 In in IN 18637 21458 2 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 21458 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21458 4 v. v. IN 18637 21458 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21458 6 Benguet Benguet NNP 18637 21458 7 Mining Mining NNP 18637 21458 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21458 9 , , , 18637 21458 10 342 342 CD 18637 21458 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21458 12 437 437 CD 18637 21458 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21458 14 1952 1952 CD 18637 21458 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21458 16 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21458 17 was be VBD 18637 21458 18 held hold VBN 18637 21458 19 , , , 18637 21458 20 that that IN 18637 21458 21 the the DT 18637 21458 22 State State NNP 18637 21458 23 of of IN 18637 21458 24 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 21458 25 was be VBD 18637 21458 26 free free JJ 18637 21458 27 either either CC 18637 21458 28 to to TO 18637 21458 29 open open VB 18637 21458 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21458 31 courts court NNS 18637 21458 32 , , , 18637 21458 33 or or CC 18637 21458 34 to to TO 18637 21458 35 refuse refuse VB 18637 21458 36 to to TO 18637 21458 37 do do VB 18637 21458 38 so so RB 18637 21458 39 , , , 18637 21458 40 to to IN 18637 21458 41 a a DT 18637 21458 42 foreign foreign JJ 18637 21458 43 corporation corporation NN 18637 21458 44 owning own VBG 18637 21458 45 gold gold NN 18637 21458 46 and and CC 18637 21458 47 silver silver NN 18637 21458 48 mines mine NNS 18637 21458 49 in in IN 18637 21458 50 the the DT 18637 21458 51 Philippine Philippine NNP 18637 21458 52 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 21458 53 , , , 18637 21458 54 but but CC 18637 21458 55 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 21458 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21458 57 during during IN 18637 21458 58 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 21458 59 occupation occupation NN 18637 21458 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21458 61 carrying carry VBG 18637 21458 62 on on IN 18637 21458 63 a a DT 18637 21458 64 part part NN 18637 21458 65 of of IN 18637 21458 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21458 67 general general JJ 18637 21458 68 business business NN 18637 21458 69 in in IN 18637 21458 70 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 21458 71 , , , 18637 21458 72 including include VBG 18637 21458 73 directors director NNS 18637 21458 74 meetings meeting NNS 18637 21458 75 , , , 18637 21458 76 business business NN 18637 21458 77 correspondence correspondence NN 18637 21458 78 , , , 18637 21458 79 banking banking NN 18637 21458 80 , , , 18637 21458 81 etc etc FW 18637 21458 82 . . . 18637 21459 1 Two two CD 18637 21459 2 members member NNS 18637 21459 3 of of IN 18637 21459 4 the the DT 18637 21459 5 Court Court NNP 18637 21459 6 dissented dissent VBD 18637 21459 7 , , , 18637 21459 8 contending contend VBG 18637 21459 9 that that IN 18637 21459 10 what what WP 18637 21459 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21459 12 was be VBD 18637 21459 13 doing do VBG 18637 21459 14 was be VBD 18637 21459 15 " " `` 18637 21459 16 giving give VBG 18637 21459 17 gratuitously gratuitously RB 18637 21459 18 an an DT 18637 21459 19 advisory advisory JJ 18637 21459 20 opinion opinion NN 18637 21459 21 to to IN 18637 21459 22 the the DT 18637 21459 23 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 21459 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21459 25 Court Court NNP 18637 21459 26 . . . 18637 21460 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21460 2 They -PRON- PRP 18637 21460 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21460 4 would would MD 18637 21460 5 dismiss dismiss VB 18637 21460 6 the the DT 18637 21460 7 writ writ VBN 18637 21460 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21460 9 of of IN 18637 21460 10 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 21460 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21460 12 as as IN 18637 21460 13 improvidently improvidently RB 18637 21460 14 granted grant VBN 18637 21460 15 . . . 18637 21460 16 " " '' 18637 21461 1 The the DT 18637 21461 2 case case NN 18637 21461 3 is be VBZ 18637 21461 4 obviously obviously RB 18637 21461 5 too too RB 18637 21461 6 atypical atypical JJ 18637 21461 7 to to TO 18637 21461 8 offer offer VB 18637 21461 9 much much JJ 18637 21461 10 promise promise NN 18637 21461 11 of of IN 18637 21461 12 importance importance NN 18637 21461 13 as as IN 18637 21461 14 a a DT 18637 21461 15 precedent precedent NN 18637 21461 16 . . . 18637 21462 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21462 2 724 724 CD 18637 21462 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21462 4 Arndt Arndt NNP 18637 21462 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21462 6 v. v. IN 18637 21462 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21462 8 Griggs Griggs NNP 18637 21462 9 , , , 18637 21462 10 134 134 CD 18637 21462 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21462 12 316 316 CD 18637 21462 13 , , , 18637 21462 14 321 321 CD 18637 21462 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21462 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 21462 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21462 18 . . . 18637 21463 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21463 2 725 725 CD 18637 21463 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21463 4 Ballard Ballard NNP 18637 21463 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21463 6 v. v. IN 18637 21463 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21463 8 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 21463 9 , , , 18637 21463 10 204 204 CD 18637 21463 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21463 12 241 241 CD 18637 21463 13 , , , 18637 21463 14 254 254 CD 18637 21463 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21463 16 1907 1907 CD 18637 21463 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21463 18 ; ; : 18637 21463 19 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 21463 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21463 21 v. v. IN 18637 21463 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21463 23 Neff Neff NNP 18637 21463 24 , , , 18637 21463 25 95 95 CD 18637 21463 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21463 27 714 714 CD 18637 21463 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21463 29 1878 1878 CD 18637 21463 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21463 31 . . . 18637 21464 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21464 2 726 726 CD 18637 21464 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21464 4 Dewey Dewey NNP 18637 21464 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21464 6 v. v. IN 18637 21464 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21464 8 Des Des NNP 18637 21464 9 Moines Moines NNP 18637 21464 10 , , , 18637 21464 11 173 173 CD 18637 21464 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21464 13 193 193 CD 18637 21464 14 , , , 18637 21464 15 203 203 CD 18637 21464 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21464 17 1899 1899 CD 18637 21464 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21464 19 ; ; : 18637 21464 20 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 21464 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21464 22 v. v. IN 18637 21464 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21464 24 Neff Neff NNP 18637 21464 25 , , , 18637 21464 26 95 95 CD 18637 21464 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21464 28 714 714 CD 18637 21464 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21464 30 1878 1878 CD 18637 21464 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21464 32 . . . 18637 21465 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21465 2 727 727 CD 18637 21465 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21465 4 American American NNP 18637 21465 5 Land Land NNP 18637 21465 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21465 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21465 8 v. v. IN 18637 21465 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21465 10 Zeiss Zeiss NNP 18637 21465 11 , , , 18637 21465 12 219 219 CD 18637 21465 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21465 14 47 47 CD 18637 21465 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21465 16 1911 1911 CD 18637 21465 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21465 18 . . . 18637 21466 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21466 2 728 728 CD 18637 21466 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21466 4 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 21466 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21466 6 v. v. IN 18637 21466 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21466 8 Neff Neff NNP 18637 21466 9 , , , 18637 21466 10 95 95 CD 18637 21466 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21466 12 714 714 CD 18637 21466 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21466 14 1878 1878 CD 18637 21466 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21466 16 ; ; : 18637 21466 17 citing cite VBG 18637 21466 18 Boswell Boswell NNP 18637 21466 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21466 20 v. v. IN 18637 21466 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21466 22 Otis Otis NNP 18637 21466 23 , , , 18637 21466 24 9 9 CD 18637 21466 25 How how WRB 18637 21466 26 . . . 18637 21467 1 336 336 CD 18637 21467 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21467 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 21467 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21467 5 ; ; : 18637 21467 6 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 21467 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21467 8 v. v. IN 18637 21467 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21467 10 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 21467 11 , , , 18637 21467 12 10 10 CD 18637 21467 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 21467 14 . . . 18637 21468 1 308 308 CD 18637 21468 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21468 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 21468 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21468 5 . . . 18637 21469 1 Such such JJ 18637 21469 2 remedy remedy NN 18637 21469 3 , , , 18637 21469 4 by by IN 18637 21469 5 way way NN 18637 21469 6 of of IN 18637 21469 7 example example NN 18637 21469 8 , , , 18637 21469 9 is be VBZ 18637 21469 10 also also RB 18637 21469 11 available available JJ 18637 21469 12 to to IN 18637 21469 13 a a DT 18637 21469 14 wife wife NN 18637 21469 15 who who WP 18637 21469 16 is be VBZ 18637 21469 17 enabled enable VBN 18637 21469 18 thereby thereby RB 18637 21469 19 to to TO 18637 21469 20 impound impound VB 18637 21469 21 local local JJ 18637 21469 22 bank bank NN 18637 21469 23 deposits deposit NNS 18637 21469 24 of of IN 18637 21469 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21469 26 absent absent JJ 18637 21469 27 husband husband NN 18637 21469 28 for for IN 18637 21469 29 purposes purpose NNS 18637 21469 30 of of IN 18637 21469 31 collecting collect VBG 18637 21469 32 unpaid unpaid JJ 18637 21469 33 instalments instalment NNS 18637 21469 34 by by IN 18637 21469 35 him -PRON- PRP 18637 21469 36 . . . 18637 21470 1 Moreover moreover RB 18637 21470 2 , , , 18637 21470 3 because because IN 18637 21470 4 of of IN 18637 21470 5 the the DT 18637 21470 6 antiquity antiquity NN 18637 21470 7 of of IN 18637 21470 8 the the DT 18637 21470 9 procedure procedure NN 18637 21470 10 authorized authorize VBN 18637 21470 11 , , , 18637 21470 12 a a DT 18637 21470 13 statute statute NN 18637 21470 14 permitting permit VBG 18637 21470 15 the the DT 18637 21470 16 impounding impounding NN 18637 21470 17 of of IN 18637 21470 18 property property NN 18637 21470 19 of of IN 18637 21470 20 an an DT 18637 21470 21 absconding abscond VBG 18637 21470 22 father father NN 18637 21470 23 for for IN 18637 21470 24 the the DT 18637 21470 25 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 21470 26 of of IN 18637 21470 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21470 28 children child NNS 18637 21470 29 is be VBZ 18637 21470 30 not not RB 18637 21470 31 in in IN 18637 21470 32 conflict conflict NN 18637 21470 33 with with IN 18637 21470 34 due due JJ 18637 21470 35 process process NN 18637 21470 36 because because IN 18637 21470 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21470 38 fails fail VBZ 18637 21470 39 to to TO 18637 21470 40 provide provide VB 18637 21470 41 for for IN 18637 21470 42 notice notice NN 18637 21470 43 , , , 18637 21470 44 actual actual JJ 18637 21470 45 or or CC 18637 21470 46 constructive constructive JJ 18637 21470 47 , , , 18637 21470 48 to to IN 18637 21470 49 the the DT 18637 21470 50 absconder.--Pennington absconder.--pennington CD 18637 21470 51 _ _ NNP 18637 21470 52 v. v. IN 18637 21470 53 _ _ NNP 18637 21470 54 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 21470 55 Nat Nat NNP 18637 21470 56 . . . 18637 21471 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21471 2 , , , 18637 21471 3 243 243 CD 18637 21471 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21471 5 269 269 CD 18637 21471 6 , , , 18637 21471 7 271 271 CD 18637 21471 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21471 9 1917 1917 CD 18637 21471 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21471 11 ; ; : 18637 21471 12 Corn corn NN 18637 21471 13 Exch Exch NNS 18637 21471 14 . . . 18637 21472 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21472 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21472 3 v. v. IN 18637 21472 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21472 5 Coler Coler NNP 18637 21472 6 , , , 18637 21472 7 280 280 CD 18637 21472 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21472 9 218 218 CD 18637 21472 10 , , , 18637 21472 11 222 222 CD 18637 21472 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21472 13 1930 1930 CD 18637 21472 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21472 15 . . . 18637 21473 1 Likewise likewise RB 18637 21473 2 , , , 18637 21473 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 21473 4 to to TO 18637 21473 5 attach attach VB 18637 21473 6 wages wage NNS 18637 21473 7 in in IN 18637 21473 8 execution execution NN 18637 21473 9 of of IN 18637 21473 10 a a DT 18637 21473 11 judgment judgment NN 18637 21473 12 for for IN 18637 21473 13 debt debt NN 18637 21473 14 may may MD 18637 21473 15 be be VB 18637 21473 16 instituted institute VBN 18637 21473 17 without without IN 18637 21473 18 any any DT 18637 21473 19 notice notice NN 18637 21473 20 or or CC 18637 21473 21 service service NN 18637 21473 22 on on IN 18637 21473 23 the the DT 18637 21473 24 judgment judgment NN 18637 21473 25 debtor debtor NN 18637 21473 26 . . . 18637 21474 1 The the DT 18637 21474 2 latter latter JJ 18637 21474 3 , , , 18637 21474 4 having have VBG 18637 21474 5 had have VBD 18637 21474 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21474 7 day day NN 18637 21474 8 in in IN 18637 21474 9 court court NN 18637 21474 10 when when WRB 18637 21474 11 the the DT 18637 21474 12 judgment judgment NN 18637 21474 13 was be VBD 18637 21474 14 rendered render VBN 18637 21474 15 , , , 18637 21474 16 is be VBZ 18637 21474 17 not not RB 18637 21474 18 entitled entitle VBN 18637 21474 19 to to TO 18637 21474 20 be be VB 18637 21474 21 apprized apprize VBN 18637 21474 22 of of IN 18637 21474 23 what what WP 18637 21474 24 action action NN 18637 21474 25 the the DT 18637 21474 26 judgment judgment NN 18637 21474 27 creditor creditor NN 18637 21474 28 may may MD 18637 21474 29 elect elect VB 18637 21474 30 to to TO 18637 21474 31 take take VB 18637 21474 32 to to TO 18637 21474 33 enforce enforce VB 18637 21474 34 collection.--Endicott collection.--Endicott NNP 18637 21474 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21474 36 _ _ NNP 18637 21474 37 v. v. IN 18637 21474 38 _ _ NNP 18637 21474 39 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 18637 21474 40 Press Press NNP 18637 21474 41 , , , 18637 21474 42 266 266 CD 18637 21474 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21474 44 285 285 CD 18637 21474 45 , , , 18637 21474 46 288 288 CD 18637 21474 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21474 48 1924 1924 CD 18637 21474 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21474 50 . . . 18637 21475 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21475 2 729 729 CD 18637 21475 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21475 4 Goodrich Goodrich NNP 18637 21475 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21475 6 v. v. IN 18637 21475 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21475 8 Ferris Ferris NNP 18637 21475 9 , , , 18637 21475 10 214 214 CD 18637 21475 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21475 12 71 71 CD 18637 21475 13 , , , 18637 21475 14 80 80 CD 18637 21475 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21475 16 1909 1909 CD 18637 21475 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21475 18 . . . 18637 21476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21476 2 730 730 CD 18637 21476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21476 4 McCaughey McCaughey NNP 18637 21476 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21476 6 v. v. IN 18637 21476 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21476 8 Lyall Lyall NNP 18637 21476 9 , , , 18637 21476 10 224 224 CD 18637 21476 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21476 12 558 558 CD 18637 21476 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21476 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 21476 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21476 16 . . . 18637 21477 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21477 2 731 731 CD 18637 21477 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21477 4 RoBards RoBards NNP 18637 21477 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21477 6 v. v. IN 18637 21477 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21477 8 Lamb Lamb NNP 18637 21477 9 , , , 18637 21477 10 127 127 CD 18637 21477 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21477 12 58 58 CD 18637 21477 13 , , , 18637 21477 14 61 61 CD 18637 21477 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21477 16 1888 1888 CD 18637 21477 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21477 18 . . . 18637 21478 1 Inasmuch inasmuch JJ 18637 21478 2 as as IN 18637 21478 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21478 4 is be VBZ 18637 21478 5 within within IN 18637 21478 6 the the DT 18637 21478 7 power power NN 18637 21478 8 of of IN 18637 21478 9 a a DT 18637 21478 10 State State NNP 18637 21478 11 to to TO 18637 21478 12 provide provide VB 18637 21478 13 that that IN 18637 21478 14 one one NN 18637 21478 15 who who WP 18637 21478 16 has have VBZ 18637 21478 17 undertaken undertake VBN 18637 21478 18 administration administration NN 18637 21478 19 of of IN 18637 21478 20 an an DT 18637 21478 21 estate estate NN 18637 21478 22 shall shall MD 18637 21478 23 remain remain VB 18637 21478 24 subject subject JJ 18637 21478 25 to to IN 18637 21478 26 the the DT 18637 21478 27 order order NN 18637 21478 28 of of IN 18637 21478 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21478 30 courts court NNS 18637 21478 31 until until IN 18637 21478 32 said say VBD 18637 21478 33 administration administration NN 18637 21478 34 is be VBZ 18637 21478 35 closed closed JJ 18637 21478 36 , , , 18637 21478 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21478 38 follows follow VBZ 18637 21478 39 that that IN 18637 21478 40 there there EX 18637 21478 41 can can MD 18637 21478 42 be be VB 18637 21478 43 no no DT 18637 21478 44 question question NN 18637 21478 45 as as IN 18637 21478 46 to to IN 18637 21478 47 the the DT 18637 21478 48 validity validity NN 18637 21478 49 of of IN 18637 21478 50 a a DT 18637 21478 51 judgment judgment NN 18637 21478 52 for for IN 18637 21478 53 unadministered unadministered JJ 18637 21478 54 assets asset NNS 18637 21478 55 obtained obtain VBN 18637 21478 56 on on IN 18637 21478 57 service service NN 18637 21478 58 of of IN 18637 21478 59 publication publication NN 18637 21478 60 plus plus CC 18637 21478 61 service service NN 18637 21478 62 personally personally RB 18637 21478 63 upon upon IN 18637 21478 64 an an DT 18637 21478 65 executor executor NN 18637 21478 66 in in IN 18637 21478 67 the the DT 18637 21478 68 State State NNP 18637 21478 69 in in IN 18637 21478 70 which which WDT 18637 21478 71 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21478 72 had have VBD 18637 21478 73 taken take VBN 18637 21478 74 refuge refuge NN 18637 21478 75 and and CC 18637 21478 76 in in IN 18637 21478 77 which which WDT 18637 21478 78 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21478 79 had have VBD 18637 21478 80 been be VBN 18637 21478 81 adjudged adjudge VBN 18637 21478 82 incompetent.--Michigan incompetent.--Michigan NNP 18637 21478 83 Trust Trust NNP 18637 21478 84 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21478 85 _ _ NNP 18637 21478 86 v. v. IN 18637 21478 87 _ _ NNP 18637 21478 88 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 21478 89 , , , 18637 21478 90 228 228 CD 18637 21478 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21478 92 346 346 CD 18637 21478 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21478 94 1913 1913 CD 18637 21478 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21478 96 . . . 18637 21479 1 Also also RB 18637 21479 2 , , , 18637 21479 3 when when WRB 18637 21479 4 a a DT 18637 21479 5 mother mother NN 18637 21479 6 petitions petition VBZ 18637 21479 7 for for IN 18637 21479 8 her -PRON- PRP 18637 21479 9 appointment appointment NN 18637 21479 10 as as IN 18637 21479 11 guardian guardian NN 18637 21479 12 , , , 18637 21479 13 and and CC 18637 21479 14 no no DT 18637 21479 15 one one NN 18637 21479 16 but but IN 18637 21479 17 the the DT 18637 21479 18 mother mother NN 18637 21479 19 and and CC 18637 21479 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21479 21 infant infant NN 18637 21479 22 son son NN 18637 21479 23 of of IN 18637 21479 24 tender tender NNP 18637 21479 25 years year NNS 18637 21479 26 , , , 18637 21479 27 are be VBP 18637 21479 28 concerned concern VBN 18637 21479 29 , , , 18637 21479 30 failure failure NN 18637 21479 31 to to TO 18637 21479 32 serve serve VB 18637 21479 33 notice notice NN 18637 21479 34 of of IN 18637 21479 35 the the DT 18637 21479 36 petition petition NN 18637 21479 37 upon upon IN 18637 21479 38 the the DT 18637 21479 39 infant infant NN 18637 21479 40 does do VBZ 18637 21479 41 not not RB 18637 21479 42 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 21479 43 the the DT 18637 21479 44 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 21479 45 resulting result VBG 18637 21479 46 in in IN 18637 21479 47 her -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21479 48 appointment.--Jones appointment.--jones CD 18637 21479 49 _ _ NNP 18637 21479 50 v. v. IN 18637 21479 51 _ _ NNP 18637 21479 52 Prairie Prairie NNP 18637 21479 53 Oil Oil NNP 18637 21479 54 & & CC 18637 21479 55 Gas Gas NNP 18637 21479 56 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21479 57 , , , 18637 21479 58 273 273 CD 18637 21479 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21479 60 195 195 CD 18637 21479 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21479 62 1927 1927 CD 18637 21479 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21479 64 . . . 18637 21480 1 Also also RB 18637 21480 2 a a DT 18637 21480 3 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21480 4 statute statute NN 18637 21480 5 which which WDT 18637 21480 6 establishes establish VBZ 18637 21480 7 a a DT 18637 21480 8 special special JJ 18637 21480 9 procedure procedure NN 18637 21480 10 for for IN 18637 21480 11 appointment appointment NN 18637 21480 12 of of IN 18637 21480 13 one one CD 18637 21480 14 to to TO 18637 21480 15 administer administer VB 18637 21480 16 the the DT 18637 21480 17 estate estate NN 18637 21480 18 of of IN 18637 21480 19 absentees absentee NNS 18637 21480 20 , , , 18637 21480 21 which which WDT 18637 21480 22 procedure procedure NN 18637 21480 23 is be VBZ 18637 21480 24 distinct distinct JJ 18637 21480 25 from from IN 18637 21480 26 that that DT 18637 21480 27 contained contain VBN 18637 21480 28 in in IN 18637 21480 29 the the DT 18637 21480 30 general general JJ 18637 21480 31 law law NN 18637 21480 32 governing governing NN 18637 21480 33 settlement settlement NN 18637 21480 34 of of IN 18637 21480 35 decedents decedent NNS 18637 21480 36 ' ' POS 18637 21480 37 estates estate NNS 18637 21480 38 and and CC 18637 21480 39 provides provide VBZ 18637 21480 40 special special JJ 18637 21480 41 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 21480 42 to to TO 18637 21480 43 protect protect VB 18637 21480 44 the the DT 18637 21480 45 rights right NNS 18637 21480 46 of of IN 18637 21480 47 absentees absentee NNS 18637 21480 48 is be VBZ 18637 21480 49 not not RB 18637 21480 50 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 21480 51 to to IN 18637 21480 52 the the DT 18637 21480 53 due due JJ 18637 21480 54 process process NN 18637 21480 55 clause clause NN 18637 21480 56 because because IN 18637 21480 57 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21480 58 authorizes authorize VBZ 18637 21480 59 notice notice NN 18637 21480 60 by by IN 18637 21480 61 publication publication NN 18637 21480 62 after after IN 18637 21480 63 an an DT 18637 21480 64 absence absence NN 18637 21480 65 of of IN 18637 21480 66 seven seven CD 18637 21480 67 years.--Cunnius years.--cunnius NN 18637 21480 68 _ _ NNP 18637 21480 69 v. v. IN 18637 21480 70 _ _ NNP 18637 21480 71 Reading Reading NNP 18637 21480 72 School School NNP 18637 21480 73 Dist Dist NNP 18637 21480 74 . . NNP 18637 21480 75 , , , 18637 21480 76 198 198 CD 18637 21480 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21480 78 458 458 CD 18637 21480 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21480 80 1905 1905 CD 18637 21480 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21480 82 . . . 18637 21481 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21481 2 732 732 CD 18637 21481 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21481 4 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 21481 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21481 6 v. v. IN 18637 21481 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21481 8 Brown Brown NNP 18637 21481 9 , , , 18637 21481 10 161 161 CD 18637 21481 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21481 12 256 256 CD 18637 21481 13 , , , 18637 21481 14 275 275 CD 18637 21481 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21481 16 1896 1896 CD 18637 21481 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21481 18 . . . 18637 21482 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21482 2 733 733 CD 18637 21482 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21482 4 Security Security NNP 18637 21482 5 Sav Sav NNP 18637 21482 6 . . . 18637 21483 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21483 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21483 3 v. v. IN 18637 21483 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21483 5 California California NNP 18637 21483 6 , , , 18637 21483 7 263 263 CD 18637 21483 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21483 9 282 282 CD 18637 21483 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21483 11 1923 1923 CD 18637 21483 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21483 13 . . . 18637 21484 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21484 2 734 734 CD 18637 21484 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21484 4 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 21484 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 21484 6 . . . 18637 21485 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21485 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21485 3 v. v. IN 18637 21485 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21485 5 Luckett Luckett NNP 18637 21485 6 , , , 18637 21485 7 321 321 CD 18637 21485 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21485 9 233 233 CD 18637 21485 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21485 11 1944 1944 CD 18637 21485 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21485 13 . . . 18637 21486 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21486 2 735 735 CD 18637 21486 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21486 4 Mullane Mullane NNP 18637 21486 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21486 6 v. v. IN 18637 21486 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21486 8 Central Central NNP 18637 21486 9 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 21486 10 Tr Tr NNP 18637 21486 11 . . . 18637 21487 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21487 2 , , , 18637 21487 3 339 339 CD 18637 21487 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21487 5 306 306 CD 18637 21487 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21487 7 1950 1950 CD 18637 21487 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21487 9 . . . 18637 21488 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21488 2 736 736 CD 18637 21488 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21488 4 Voeller Voeller NNP 18637 21488 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21488 6 v. v. IN 18637 21488 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21488 8 Neilston Neilston NNP 18637 21488 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21488 10 , , , 18637 21488 11 311 311 CD 18637 21488 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21488 13 531 531 CD 18637 21488 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21488 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 21488 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21488 17 . . . 18637 21489 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21489 2 737 737 CD 18637 21489 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21489 4 Grannis Grannis NNP 18637 21489 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21489 6 v. v. IN 18637 21489 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21489 8 Ordean Ordean NNP 18637 21489 9 , , , 18637 21489 10 234 234 CD 18637 21489 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21489 12 385 385 CD 18637 21489 13 , , , 18637 21489 14 395 395 CD 18637 21489 15 - - SYM 18637 21489 16 396 396 CD 18637 21489 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21489 18 1914 1914 CD 18637 21489 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21489 20 . . . 18637 21490 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21490 2 738 738 CD 18637 21490 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21490 4 Miedreich Miedreich NNP 18637 21490 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21490 6 v. v. IN 18637 21490 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21490 8 Lauenstein Lauenstein NNP 18637 21490 9 , , , 18637 21490 10 232 232 CD 18637 21490 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21490 12 236 236 CD 18637 21490 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21490 14 1914 1914 CD 18637 21490 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21490 16 . . . 18637 21491 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21491 2 739 739 CD 18637 21491 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21491 4 Twining Twining NNP 18637 21491 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21491 6 v. v. IN 18637 21491 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21491 8 New New NNP 18637 21491 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 21491 10 , , , 18637 21491 11 211 211 CD 18637 21491 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21491 13 78 78 CD 18637 21491 14 , , , 18637 21491 15 110 110 CD 18637 21491 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21491 17 1908 1908 CD 18637 21491 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21491 19 ; ; : 18637 21491 20 Jacob Jacob NNP 18637 21491 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21491 22 v. v. IN 18637 21491 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21491 24 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 21491 25 , , , 18637 21491 26 223 223 CD 18637 21491 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21491 28 261 261 CD 18637 21491 29 , , , 18637 21491 30 265 265 CD 18637 21491 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21491 32 1912 1912 CD 18637 21491 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21491 34 . . . 18637 21492 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21492 2 740 740 CD 18637 21492 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21492 4 Bi Bi NNP 18637 21492 5 - - HYPH 18637 21492 6 Metallic Metallic NNP 18637 21492 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21492 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21492 9 v. v. IN 18637 21492 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21492 11 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 21492 12 , , , 18637 21492 13 239 239 CD 18637 21492 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21492 15 441 441 CD 18637 21492 16 , , , 18637 21492 17 445 445 CD 18637 21492 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21492 19 1915 1915 CD 18637 21492 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21492 21 ; ; : 18637 21492 22 Bragg Bragg NNP 18637 21492 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21492 24 v. v. IN 18637 21492 25 _ _ NNP 18637 21492 26 Weaver Weaver NNP 18637 21492 27 , , , 18637 21492 28 251 251 CD 18637 21492 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21492 30 57 57 CD 18637 21492 31 , , , 18637 21492 32 58 58 CD 18637 21492 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21492 34 1919 1919 CD 18637 21492 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21492 36 . . . 18637 21493 1 For for IN 18637 21493 2 the the DT 18637 21493 3 procedural procedural JJ 18637 21493 4 requirements requirement NNS 18637 21493 5 that that WDT 18637 21493 6 must must MD 18637 21493 7 be be VB 18637 21493 8 observed observe VBN 18637 21493 9 in in IN 18637 21493 10 the the DT 18637 21493 11 passage passage NN 18637 21493 12 of of IN 18637 21493 13 legislation legislation NN 18637 21493 14 levying levy VBG 18637 21493 15 special special JJ 18637 21493 16 assessments assessment NNS 18637 21493 17 or or CC 18637 21493 18 establishing establish VBG 18637 21493 19 assessment assessment NN 18637 21493 20 districts district NNS 18637 21493 21 , , , 18637 21493 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21493 23 see see VBP 18637 21493 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21493 25 pp pp NNP 18637 21493 26 . . . 18637 21494 1 1058 1058 CD 18637 21494 2 - - SYM 18637 21494 3 1059 1059 CD 18637 21494 4 . . . 18637 21495 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21495 2 741 741 CD 18637 21495 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21495 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 21495 5 States States NNPS 18637 21495 6 Box Box NNP 18637 21495 7 & & CC 18637 21495 8 Basket Basket NNP 18637 21495 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21495 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21495 11 v. v. IN 18637 21495 12 _ _ NNP 18637 21495 13 White White NNP 18637 21495 14 , , , 18637 21495 15 296 296 CD 18637 21495 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21495 17 176 176 CD 18637 21495 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21495 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 21495 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21495 21 ; ; : 18637 21495 22 Western Western NNP 18637 21495 23 Union Union NNP 18637 21495 24 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 21495 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21495 26 _ _ NNP 18637 21495 27 v. v. IN 18637 21495 28 _ _ NNP 18637 21495 29 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 21495 30 Com'n Com'n NNP 18637 21495 31 . . . 18637 21495 32 , , , 18637 21495 33 24 24 CD 18637 21495 34 F. F. NNP 18637 21495 35 Supp Supp NNP 18637 21495 36 . . . 18637 21496 1 370 370 CD 18637 21496 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21496 3 1938 1938 CD 18637 21496 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21496 5 ; ; : 18637 21496 6 Ralph Ralph NNP 18637 21496 7 F. F. NNP 18637 21496 8 Fuchs Fuchs NNP 18637 21496 9 , , , 18637 21496 10 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 21496 11 in in IN 18637 21496 12 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 21496 13 Rule Rule NNP 18637 21496 14 - - HYPH 18637 21496 15 Making Making NNP 18637 21496 16 , , , 18637 21496 17 52 52 CD 18637 21496 18 Harvard Harvard NNP 18637 21496 19 Law Law NNP 18637 21496 20 Review Review NNP 18637 21496 21 , , , 18637 21496 22 259 259 CD 18637 21496 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21496 24 1938 1938 CD 18637 21496 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21496 26 . . . 18637 21497 1 Whether whether IN 18637 21497 2 action action NN 18637 21497 3 of of IN 18637 21497 4 an an DT 18637 21497 5 administrative administrative JJ 18637 21497 6 agency agency NN 18637 21497 7 , , , 18637 21497 8 which which WDT 18637 21497 9 voluntarily voluntarily RB 18637 21497 10 affords afford VBZ 18637 21497 11 notice notice NN 18637 21497 12 and and CC 18637 21497 13 hearing hearing NN 18637 21497 14 in in IN 18637 21497 15 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 21497 16 in in IN 18637 21497 17 which which WDT 18637 21497 18 due due JJ 18637 21497 19 process process NN 18637 21497 20 would would MD 18637 21497 21 require require VB 18637 21497 22 the the DT 18637 21497 23 same same JJ 18637 21497 24 , , , 18637 21497 25 is be VBZ 18637 21497 26 voided void VBN 18637 21497 27 by by IN 18637 21497 28 the the DT 18637 21497 29 fact fact NN 18637 21497 30 that that IN 18637 21497 31 the the DT 18637 21497 32 statute statute NN 18637 21497 33 in in IN 18637 21497 34 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 21497 35 of of IN 18637 21497 36 which which WDT 18637 21497 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21497 38 operates operate VBZ 18637 21497 39 does do VBZ 18637 21497 40 not not RB 18637 21497 41 expressly expressly RB 18637 21497 42 provide provide VB 18637 21497 43 such such JJ 18637 21497 44 protection protection NN 18637 21497 45 , , , 18637 21497 46 is be VBZ 18637 21497 47 a a DT 18637 21497 48 question question NN 18637 21497 49 as as IN 18637 21497 50 to to IN 18637 21497 51 which which WDT 18637 21497 52 the the DT 18637 21497 53 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21497 54 Court Court NNP 18637 21497 55 has have VBZ 18637 21497 56 developed develop VBN 18637 21497 57 no no DT 18637 21497 58 definitive definitive JJ 18637 21497 59 answer answer NN 18637 21497 60 . . . 18637 21498 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 21498 2 appears appear VBZ 18637 21498 3 to to TO 18637 21498 4 favor favor VB 18637 21498 5 the the DT 18637 21498 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 21498 7 enunciated enunciate VBN 18637 21498 8 by by IN 18637 21498 9 State State NNP 18637 21498 10 courts court NNS 18637 21498 11 to to IN 18637 21498 12 the the DT 18637 21498 13 effect effect NN 18637 21498 14 that that IN 18637 21498 15 such such JJ 18637 21498 16 statutes statute NNS 18637 21498 17 are be VBP 18637 21498 18 to to TO 18637 21498 19 be be VB 18637 21498 20 construed construe VBN 18637 21498 21 as as IN 18637 21498 22 impliedly impliedly RB 18637 21498 23 requiring require VBG 18637 21498 24 notice notice NN 18637 21498 25 and and CC 18637 21498 26 hearing hearing NN 18637 21498 27 , , , 18637 21498 28 although although IN 18637 21498 29 , , , 18637 21498 30 in in IN 18637 21498 31 a a DT 18637 21498 32 few few JJ 18637 21498 33 instances instance NNS 18637 21498 34 , , , 18637 21498 35 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21498 36 has have VBZ 18637 21498 37 uttered uttered JJ 18637 21498 38 comments comment NNS 18637 21498 39 rejecting reject VBG 18637 21498 40 this this DT 18637 21498 41 notice notice NN 18637 21498 42 - - HYPH 18637 21498 43 by by IN 18637 21498 44 - - HYPH 18637 21498 45 implication implication NN 18637 21498 46 theory.--_See theory.--_See '' 18637 21498 47 _ _ NNP 18637 21498 48 Toombs Toombs NNP 18637 21498 49 _ _ NNP 18637 21498 50 v. v. IN 18637 21498 51 _ _ NNP 18637 21498 52 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 21498 53 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21498 54 , , , 18637 21498 55 281 281 CD 18637 21498 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21498 57 643 643 CD 18637 21498 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21498 59 1930 1930 CD 18637 21498 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21498 61 ; ; : 18637 21498 62 Paulsen Paulsen NNP 18637 21498 63 _ _ NNP 18637 21498 64 v. v. IN 18637 21498 65 _ _ NNP 18637 21498 66 Portland Portland NNP 18637 21498 67 , , , 18637 21498 68 149 149 CD 18637 21498 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21498 70 30 30 CD 18637 21498 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21498 72 1893 1893 CD 18637 21498 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21498 74 ; ; : 18637 21498 75 Bratton Bratton NNP 18637 21498 76 _ _ NNP 18637 21498 77 v. v. IN 18637 21498 78 _ _ NNP 18637 21498 79 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 21498 80 , , , 18637 21498 81 260 260 CD 18637 21498 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21498 83 110 110 CD 18637 21498 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21498 85 1922 1922 CD 18637 21498 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21498 87 ; ; : 18637 21498 88 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 21498 89 , , , 18637 21498 90 N.O. N.O. NNP 18637 21499 1 & & CC 18637 21499 2 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 21500 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21500 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21500 3 v. v. IN 18637 21500 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21500 5 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21500 6 , , , 18637 21500 7 115 115 CD 18637 21500 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21500 9 321 321 CD 18637 21500 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21500 11 1885 1885 CD 18637 21500 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21500 13 . . . 18637 21501 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21501 2 Contra Contra NNP 18637 21501 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21501 4 : : : 18637 21501 5 Central Central NNP 18637 21501 6 of of IN 18637 21501 7 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 21501 8 R. R. NNP 18637 21501 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21501 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21501 11 v. v. IN 18637 21501 12 _ _ NNP 18637 21501 13 Wright Wright NNP 18637 21501 14 , , , 18637 21501 15 207 207 CD 18637 21501 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21501 17 127 127 CD 18637 21501 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21501 19 1907 1907 CD 18637 21501 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21501 21 ; ; : 18637 21501 22 Coe Coe NNP 18637 21501 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21501 24 v. v. IN 18637 21501 25 _ _ NNP 18637 21501 26 Armour Armour NNP 18637 21501 27 Fertilizer Fertilizer NNP 18637 21501 28 Works Works NNP 18637 21501 29 , , , 18637 21501 30 237 237 CD 18637 21501 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21501 32 413 413 CD 18637 21501 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21501 34 1915 1915 CD 18637 21501 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21501 36 ; ; : 18637 21501 37 Wuchter Wuchter NNP 18637 21501 38 _ _ NNP 18637 21501 39 v. v. IN 18637 21501 40 _ _ NNP 18637 21501 41 Pizzutti Pizzutti NNP 18637 21501 42 , , , 18637 21501 43 276 276 CD 18637 21501 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21501 45 13 13 CD 18637 21501 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21501 47 1928 1928 CD 18637 21501 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21501 49 . . . 18637 21502 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21502 2 742 742 CD 18637 21502 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21502 4 Bratton Bratton NNP 18637 21502 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21502 6 v. v. IN 18637 21502 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21502 8 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 21502 9 , , , 18637 21502 10 260 260 CD 18637 21502 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21502 12 110 110 CD 18637 21502 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21502 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 21502 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21502 16 ; ; : 18637 21502 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21502 18 ex ex NNP 18637 21502 19 rel rel NN 18637 21502 20 . . . 18637 21503 1 Hurwitz Hurwitz NNP 18637 21503 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21503 3 v. v. IN 18637 21503 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21503 5 North North NNP 18637 21503 6 , , , 18637 21503 7 271 271 CD 18637 21503 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21503 9 40 40 CD 18637 21503 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21503 11 1926 1926 CD 18637 21503 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21503 13 . . . 18637 21504 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21504 2 743 743 CD 18637 21504 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21504 4 North North NNP 18637 21504 5 American American NNP 18637 21504 6 Cold Cold NNP 18637 21504 7 Storage Storage NNP 18637 21504 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21504 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21504 10 v. v. IN 18637 21504 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21504 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21504 13 , , , 18637 21504 14 211 211 CD 18637 21504 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21504 16 306 306 CD 18637 21504 17 , , , 18637 21504 18 315 315 CD 18637 21504 19 - - SYM 18637 21504 20 316 316 CD 18637 21504 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21504 22 1908 1908 CD 18637 21504 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21504 24 . . . 18637 21505 1 For for IN 18637 21505 2 an an DT 18637 21505 3 exposition exposition NN 18637 21505 4 of of IN 18637 21505 5 the the DT 18637 21505 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 21505 7 applicable applicable JJ 18637 21505 8 for for IN 18637 21505 9 determining determine VBG 18637 21505 10 the the DT 18637 21505 11 tort tort NN 18637 21505 12 liability liability NN 18637 21505 13 of of IN 18637 21505 14 administrative administrative JJ 18637 21505 15 officers officer NNS 18637 21505 16 , , , 18637 21505 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21505 18 see see VBP 18637 21505 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21505 20 Miller Miller NNP 18637 21505 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21505 22 v. v. IN 18637 21505 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21505 24 Horton Horton NNP 18637 21505 25 , , , 18637 21505 26 152 152 CD 18637 21505 27 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 21506 1 540 540 CD 18637 21506 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21506 3 1891 1891 CD 18637 21506 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21506 5 . . . 18637 21507 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21507 2 744 744 CD 18637 21507 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21507 4 Samuels Samuels NNPS 18637 21507 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21507 6 v. v. IN 18637 21507 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21507 8 McCurdy McCurdy NNP 18637 21507 9 , , , 18637 21507 10 267 267 CD 18637 21507 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21507 12 188 188 CD 18637 21507 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21507 14 1925 1925 CD 18637 21507 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21507 16 . . . 18637 21508 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21508 2 745 745 CD 18637 21508 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21508 4 152 152 CD 18637 21508 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21508 6 133 133 CD 18637 21508 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21508 8 1894 1894 CD 18637 21508 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21508 10 . . . 18637 21509 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21509 2 746 746 CD 18637 21509 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21509 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21509 5 . . . 18637 21510 1 140 140 CD 18637 21510 2 - - SYM 18637 21510 3 141 141 CD 18637 21510 4 . . . 18637 21511 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21511 2 747 747 CD 18637 21511 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21511 4 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 21511 5 National National NNP 18637 21511 6 Bank Bank NNP 18637 21511 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21511 8 v. v. IN 18637 21511 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21511 10 Luckett Luckett NNP 18637 21511 11 , , , 18637 21511 12 321 321 CD 18637 21511 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21511 14 233 233 CD 18637 21511 15 , , , 18637 21511 16 246 246 CD 18637 21511 17 - - HYPH 18637 21511 18 247 247 CD 18637 21511 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21511 20 1944 1944 CD 18637 21511 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21511 22 . . . 18637 21512 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21512 2 748 748 CD 18637 21512 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21512 4 Coffin Coffin NNP 18637 21512 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 21512 6 & & CC 18637 21512 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21512 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21512 9 v. v. IN 18637 21512 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21512 11 Bennett Bennett NNP 18637 21512 12 , , , 18637 21512 13 277 277 CD 18637 21512 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21512 15 29 29 CD 18637 21512 16 , , , 18637 21512 17 31 31 CD 18637 21512 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21512 19 1928 1928 CD 18637 21512 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21512 21 . . . 18637 21513 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21513 2 749 749 CD 18637 21513 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21513 4 Postal Postal NNP 18637 21513 5 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 21513 6 . . . 18637 21514 1 Cable Cable NNP 18637 21514 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21514 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21514 4 v. v. IN 18637 21514 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21514 6 Newport Newport NNP 18637 21514 7 , , , 18637 21514 8 247 247 CD 18637 21514 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21514 10 464 464 CD 18637 21514 11 , , , 18637 21514 12 476 476 CD 18637 21514 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21514 14 1918 1918 CD 18637 21514 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21514 16 ; ; : 18637 21514 17 Baker Baker NNP 18637 21514 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21514 19 v. v. IN 18637 21514 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21514 21 Baker Baker NNP 18637 21514 22 , , , 18637 21514 23 E. E. NNP 18637 21514 24 & & CC 18637 21514 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21514 26 , , , 18637 21514 27 242 242 CD 18637 21514 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21514 29 394 394 CD 18637 21514 30 , , , 18637 21514 31 403 403 CD 18637 21514 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21514 33 1917 1917 CD 18637 21514 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21514 35 ; ; : 18637 21514 36 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 21514 37 & & CC 18637 21514 38 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 21515 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21515 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21515 3 v. v. IN 18637 21515 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21515 5 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 18637 21515 6 , , , 18637 21515 7 177 177 CD 18637 21515 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21515 9 230 230 CD 18637 21515 10 , , , 18637 21515 11 236 236 CD 18637 21515 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21515 13 1900 1900 CD 18637 21515 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21515 15 . . . 18637 21516 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21516 2 750 750 CD 18637 21516 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21516 4 American American NNP 18637 21516 5 Surety Surety NNP 18637 21516 6 Co Co NNP 18637 21516 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21516 8 v. v. IN 18637 21516 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21516 10 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 21516 11 , , , 18637 21516 12 287 287 CD 18637 21516 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21516 14 156 156 CD 18637 21516 15 , , , 18637 21516 16 168 168 CD 18637 21516 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21516 18 1932 1932 CD 18637 21516 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21516 20 . . . 18637 21517 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21517 2 751 751 CD 18637 21517 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21517 4 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 21517 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21517 6 v. v. IN 18637 21517 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21517 8 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 21517 9 , , , 18637 21517 10 244 244 CD 18637 21517 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21517 12 317 317 CD 18637 21517 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21517 14 1917 1917 CD 18637 21517 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21517 16 . . . 18637 21518 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21518 2 752 752 CD 18637 21518 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21518 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21518 5 See See NNP 18637 21518 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21518 7 footnote footnote NN 18637 21518 8 1 1 CD 18637 21518 9 , , , 18637 21518 10 p. p. NN 18637 21518 11 1085 1085 CD 18637 21518 12 . . . 18637 21519 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21519 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 21519 3 's 's POS 18637 21519 4 Note note NN 18637 21519 5 : : : 18637 21519 6 Reference reference NN 18637 21519 7 is be VBZ 18637 21519 8 to to IN 18637 21519 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 21519 10 741 741 CD 18637 21519 11 , , , 18637 21519 12 above above RB 18637 21519 13 . . . 18637 21519 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21520 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21520 2 753 753 CD 18637 21520 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21520 4 Coe Coe NNP 18637 21520 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21520 6 v. v. IN 18637 21520 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21520 8 Armour Armour NNP 18637 21520 9 Fertilizer Fertilizer NNP 18637 21520 10 Works Works NNP 18637 21520 11 , , , 18637 21520 12 237 237 CD 18637 21520 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21520 14 413 413 CD 18637 21520 15 , , , 18637 21520 16 424 424 CD 18637 21520 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21520 18 1915 1915 CD 18637 21520 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21520 20 ; ; : 18637 21520 21 Wuchter Wuchter NNP 18637 21520 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21520 23 v. v. IN 18637 21520 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21520 25 Pizzutti Pizzutti NNP 18637 21520 26 , , , 18637 21520 27 276 276 CD 18637 21520 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21520 29 13 13 CD 18637 21520 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21520 31 1928 1928 CD 18637 21520 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21520 33 . . . 18637 21521 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21521 2 754 754 CD 18637 21521 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21521 4 Roller Roller NNP 18637 21521 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21521 6 v. v. IN 18637 21521 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21521 8 Holly Holly NNP 18637 21521 9 , , , 18637 21521 10 176 176 CD 18637 21521 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21521 12 398 398 CD 18637 21521 13 , , , 18637 21521 14 407 407 CD 18637 21521 15 , , , 18637 21521 16 409 409 CD 18637 21521 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21521 18 1900 1900 CD 18637 21521 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21521 20 . . . 18637 21522 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21522 2 755 755 CD 18637 21522 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21522 4 Goodrich Goodrich NNP 18637 21522 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21522 6 v. v. IN 18637 21522 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21522 8 Ferris Ferris NNP 18637 21522 9 , , , 18637 21522 10 214 214 CD 18637 21522 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21522 12 71 71 CD 18637 21522 13 , , , 18637 21522 14 80 80 CD 18637 21522 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21522 16 1909 1909 CD 18637 21522 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21522 18 . . . 18637 21523 1 One one CD 18637 21523 2 may may MD 18637 21523 3 , , , 18637 21523 4 of of IN 18637 21523 5 course course NN 18637 21523 6 , , , 18637 21523 7 waive waive VB 18637 21523 8 a a DT 18637 21523 9 right right NN 18637 21523 10 to to TO 18637 21523 11 notice notice VB 18637 21523 12 and and CC 18637 21523 13 hearing hearing NN 18637 21523 14 , , , 18637 21523 15 as as IN 18637 21523 16 in in IN 18637 21523 17 the the DT 18637 21523 18 case case NN 18637 21523 19 of of IN 18637 21523 20 a a DT 18637 21523 21 debtor debtor NN 18637 21523 22 or or CC 18637 21523 23 surety surety NN 18637 21523 24 who who WP 18637 21523 25 consents consent VBZ 18637 21523 26 to to IN 18637 21523 27 the the DT 18637 21523 28 entry entry NN 18637 21523 29 of of IN 18637 21523 30 a a DT 18637 21523 31 confessed confessed JJ 18637 21523 32 judgment judgment NN 18637 21523 33 on on IN 18637 21523 34 the the DT 18637 21523 35 happening happening NN 18637 21523 36 of of IN 18637 21523 37 certain certain JJ 18637 21523 38 conditions.--Johnson conditions.--johnson CD 18637 21523 39 _ _ NNP 18637 21523 40 v. v. IN 18637 21523 41 _ _ NNP 18637 21523 42 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21523 43 & & CC 18637 21523 44 P. P. NNP 18637 21523 45 Elevator Elevator NNP 18637 21523 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21523 47 , , , 18637 21523 48 119 119 CD 18637 21523 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21523 50 388 388 CD 18637 21523 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21523 52 1886 1886 CD 18637 21523 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21523 54 ; ; : 18637 21523 55 American American NNP 18637 21523 56 Surety Surety NNP 18637 21523 57 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21523 58 _ _ NNP 18637 21523 59 v. v. IN 18637 21523 60 _ _ NNP 18637 21523 61 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 21523 62 , , , 18637 21523 63 287 287 CD 18637 21523 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21523 65 156 156 CD 18637 21523 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21523 67 1932 1932 CD 18637 21523 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21523 69 . . . 18637 21524 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21524 2 756 756 CD 18637 21524 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21524 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21524 5 See See NNP 18637 21524 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21524 7 pp pp NNP 18637 21524 8 . . . 18637 21525 1 1084 1084 CD 18637 21525 2 - - SYM 18637 21525 3 1088 1088 CD 18637 21525 4 . . . 18637 21526 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21526 2 757 757 CD 18637 21526 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21526 4 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 21526 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21526 6 v. v. IN 18637 21526 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21526 8 Conway Conway NNP 18637 21526 9 , , , 18637 21526 10 241 241 CD 18637 21526 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21526 12 624 624 CD 18637 21526 13 , , , 18637 21526 14 631 631 CD 18637 21526 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21526 16 1916 1916 CD 18637 21526 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21526 18 ; ; : 18637 21526 19 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 21526 20 & & CC 18637 21526 21 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 21527 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21527 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21527 3 v. v. IN 18637 21527 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21527 5 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 18637 21527 6 , , , 18637 21527 7 177 177 CD 18637 21527 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21527 9 230 230 CD 18637 21527 10 , , , 18637 21527 11 236 236 CD 18637 21527 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21527 13 1900 1900 CD 18637 21527 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21527 15 . . . 18637 21528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21528 2 758 758 CD 18637 21528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21528 4 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 21528 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21528 6 v. v. IN 18637 21528 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21528 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21528 9 , , , 18637 21528 10 291 291 CD 18637 21528 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21528 12 97 97 CD 18637 21528 13 , , , 18637 21528 14 105 105 CD 18637 21528 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21528 16 1934 1934 CD 18637 21528 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21528 18 ; ; : 18637 21528 19 West West NNP 18637 21528 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21528 21 v. v. IN 18637 21528 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21528 23 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 21528 24 , , , 18637 21528 25 194 194 CD 18637 21528 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21528 27 258 258 CD 18637 21528 28 , , , 18637 21528 29 263 263 CD 18637 21528 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21528 31 1904 1904 CD 18637 21528 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21528 33 ; ; : 18637 21528 34 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21528 35 , , , 18637 21528 36 B. B. NNP 18637 21529 1 & & CC 18637 21529 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 21530 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21530 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21530 3 v. v. IN 18637 21530 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21530 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21530 6 , , , 18637 21530 7 166 166 CD 18637 21530 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21530 9 226 226 CD 18637 21530 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21530 11 1897 1897 CD 18637 21530 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21530 13 ; ; : 18637 21530 14 Jordan Jordan NNP 18637 21530 15 _ _ NNP 18637 21530 16 v. v. IN 18637 21530 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21530 18 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21530 19 , , , 18637 21530 20 225 225 CD 18637 21530 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21530 22 167 167 CD 18637 21530 23 , , , 18637 21530 24 176 176 CD 18637 21530 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21530 26 1912 1912 CD 18637 21530 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21530 28 . . . 18637 21531 1 The the DT 18637 21531 2 power power NN 18637 21531 3 of of IN 18637 21531 4 a a DT 18637 21531 5 State State NNP 18637 21531 6 to to TO 18637 21531 7 determine determine VB 18637 21531 8 the the DT 18637 21531 9 limits limit NNS 18637 21531 10 of of IN 18637 21531 11 the the DT 18637 21531 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 21531 13 of of IN 18637 21531 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21531 15 courts court NNS 18637 21531 16 and and CC 18637 21531 17 the the DT 18637 21531 18 character character NN 18637 21531 19 of of IN 18637 21531 20 the the DT 18637 21531 21 controversies controversy NNS 18637 21531 22 which which WDT 18637 21531 23 shall shall MD 18637 21531 24 be be VB 18637 21531 25 heard hear VBN 18637 21531 26 in in IN 18637 21531 27 them -PRON- PRP 18637 21531 28 and and CC 18637 21531 29 to to TO 18637 21531 30 deny deny VB 18637 21531 31 access access NN 18637 21531 32 to to IN 18637 21531 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21531 34 courts court NNS 18637 21531 35 , , , 18637 21531 36 in in IN 18637 21531 37 the the DT 18637 21531 38 exercise exercise NN 18637 21531 39 of of IN 18637 21531 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21531 41 right right NN 18637 21531 42 to to TO 18637 21531 43 regulate regulate VB 18637 21531 44 practice practice NN 18637 21531 45 and and CC 18637 21531 46 procedure procedure NN 18637 21531 47 ; ; : 18637 21531 48 is be VBZ 18637 21531 49 also also RB 18637 21531 50 subject subject JJ 18637 21531 51 to to IN 18637 21531 52 the the DT 18637 21531 53 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 21531 54 imposed impose VBN 18637 21531 55 by by IN 18637 21531 56 the the DT 18637 21531 57 contract contract NN 18637 21531 58 , , , 18637 21531 59 full full JJ 18637 21531 60 faith faith NN 18637 21531 61 and and CC 18637 21531 62 credit credit NN 18637 21531 63 , , , 18637 21531 64 and and CC 18637 21531 65 privileges privilege NNS 18637 21531 66 and and CC 18637 21531 67 immunities immunity NNS 18637 21531 68 clauses clause NNS 18637 21531 69 of of IN 18637 21531 70 the the DT 18637 21531 71 Federal Federal NNP 18637 21531 72 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 21531 73 . . . 18637 21532 1 Angel Angel NNP 18637 21532 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21532 3 v. v. IN 18637 21532 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21532 5 Bullington Bullington NNP 18637 21532 6 , , , 18637 21532 7 330 330 CD 18637 21532 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21532 9 183 183 CD 18637 21532 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21532 11 1947 1947 CD 18637 21532 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21532 13 . . . 18637 21533 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21533 2 759 759 CD 18637 21533 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21533 4 Hardware Hardware NNP 18637 21533 5 Dealers Dealers NNPS 18637 21533 6 Mut Mut NNP 18637 21533 7 . . . 18637 21534 1 F. F. NNP 18637 21534 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21534 3 . . . 18637 21535 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21535 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21535 3 v. v. IN 18637 21535 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21535 5 Glidden Glidden NNP 18637 21535 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21535 7 , , , 18637 21535 8 284 284 CD 18637 21535 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21535 10 151 151 CD 18637 21535 11 , , , 18637 21535 12 158 158 CD 18637 21535 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21535 14 1931 1931 CD 18637 21535 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21535 16 ; ; : 18637 21535 17 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 21535 18 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 21536 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21536 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21536 3 v. v. IN 18637 21536 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21536 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 21536 6 , , , 18637 21536 7 160 160 CD 18637 21536 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21536 9 389 389 CD 18637 21536 10 , , , 18637 21536 11 393 393 CD 18637 21536 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21536 13 1896 1896 CD 18637 21536 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21536 15 ; ; : 18637 21536 16 Honeyman Honeyman NNP 18637 21536 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21536 18 v. v. IN 18637 21536 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21536 20 Hanan Hanan NNP 18637 21536 21 , , , 18637 21536 22 302 302 CD 18637 21536 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21536 24 375 375 CD 18637 21536 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21536 26 1937 1937 CD 18637 21536 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21536 28 . . . 18637 21537 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21537 2 760 760 CD 18637 21537 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21537 4 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 21537 5 Street Street NNP 18637 21537 6 R. R. NNP 18637 21537 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21537 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21537 9 v. v. IN 18637 21537 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21537 11 Snell Snell NNP 18637 21537 12 , , , 18637 21537 13 193 193 CD 18637 21537 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21537 15 30 30 CD 18637 21537 16 , , , 18637 21537 17 36 36 CD 18637 21537 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21537 19 1904 1904 CD 18637 21537 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21537 21 . . . 18637 21538 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21538 2 761 761 CD 18637 21538 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21538 4 Ownbey Ownbey NNP 18637 21538 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21538 6 v. v. IN 18637 21538 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21538 8 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 21538 9 , , , 18637 21538 10 256 256 CD 18637 21538 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21538 12 94 94 CD 18637 21538 13 , , , 18637 21538 14 112 112 CD 18637 21538 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21538 16 1921 1921 CD 18637 21538 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21538 18 . . . 18637 21539 1 Thus thus RB 18637 21539 2 , , , 18637 21539 3 the the DT 18637 21539 4 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21539 5 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21539 6 does do VBZ 18637 21539 7 not not RB 18637 21539 8 constrain constrain VB 18637 21539 9 the the DT 18637 21539 10 States States NNPS 18637 21539 11 to to TO 18637 21539 12 accept accept VB 18637 21539 13 modern modern JJ 18637 21539 14 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 21539 15 of of IN 18637 21539 16 equity equity NN 18637 21539 17 , , , 18637 21539 18 or or CC 18637 21539 19 adopt adopt VB 18637 21539 20 a a DT 18637 21539 21 combined combined JJ 18637 21539 22 system system NN 18637 21539 23 of of IN 18637 21539 24 law law NN 18637 21539 25 and and CC 18637 21539 26 equity equity NN 18637 21539 27 procedure procedure NN 18637 21539 28 , , , 18637 21539 29 or or CC 18637 21539 30 dispense dispense NN 18637 21539 31 with with IN 18637 21539 32 all all DT 18637 21539 33 necessity necessity NN 18637 21539 34 for for IN 18637 21539 35 form form NN 18637 21539 36 and and CC 18637 21539 37 method method NN 18637 21539 38 in in IN 18637 21539 39 pleading plead VBG 18637 21539 40 , , , 18637 21539 41 or or CC 18637 21539 42 give give VB 18637 21539 43 untrammeled untrammeled JJ 18637 21539 44 liberty liberty NN 18637 21539 45 to to TO 18637 21539 46 make make VB 18637 21539 47 amendments amendment NNS 18637 21539 48 . . . 18637 21540 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21540 2 762 762 CD 18637 21540 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21540 4 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 21540 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21540 6 v. v. IN 18637 21540 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21540 8 Beneficial Beneficial NNP 18637 21540 9 Loan Loan NNP 18637 21540 10 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 21540 11 , , , 18637 21540 12 337 337 CD 18637 21540 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21540 14 541 541 CD 18637 21540 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21540 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 21540 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21540 18 . . . 18637 21541 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21541 2 763 763 CD 18637 21541 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21541 4 Young Young NNP 18637 21541 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21541 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21541 7 v. v. IN 18637 21541 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21541 9 McNeal McNeal NNP 18637 21541 10 - - HYPH 18637 21541 11 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 21541 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21541 13 , , , 18637 21541 14 283 283 CD 18637 21541 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21541 16 398 398 CD 18637 21541 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21541 18 1931 1931 CD 18637 21541 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21541 20 ; ; : 18637 21541 21 Adam Adam NNP 18637 21541 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21541 23 v. v. IN 18637 21541 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21541 25 Saenger Saenger NNP 18637 21541 26 , , , 18637 21541 27 303 303 CD 18637 21541 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21541 29 59 59 CD 18637 21541 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21541 31 1938 1938 CD 18637 21541 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21541 33 . . . 18637 21542 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21542 2 764 764 CD 18637 21542 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21542 4 Jones Jones NNP 18637 21542 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21542 6 v. v. IN 18637 21542 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21542 8 Union Union NNP 18637 21542 9 Guano Guano NNP 18637 21542 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21542 11 , , , 18637 21542 12 264 264 CD 18637 21542 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21542 14 171 171 CD 18637 21542 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21542 16 1924 1924 CD 18637 21542 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21542 18 . . . 18637 21543 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21543 2 765 765 CD 18637 21543 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21543 4 York York NNP 18637 21543 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21543 6 v. v. IN 18637 21543 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21543 8 Texas Texas NNP 18637 21543 9 , , , 18637 21543 10 137 137 CD 18637 21543 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21543 12 15 15 CD 18637 21543 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21543 14 1890 1890 CD 18637 21543 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21543 16 ; ; : 18637 21543 17 Kauffman Kauffman NNP 18637 21543 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21543 19 v. v. IN 18637 21543 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21543 21 Wooters Wooters NNP 18637 21543 22 , , , 18637 21543 23 138 138 CD 18637 21543 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21543 25 285 285 CD 18637 21543 26 , , , 18637 21543 27 287 287 CD 18637 21543 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21543 29 1891 1891 CD 18637 21543 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21543 31 . . . 18637 21544 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21544 2 766 766 CD 18637 21544 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21544 4 Grant Grant NNP 18637 21544 5 Timber Timber NNP 18637 21544 6 & & CC 18637 21544 7 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 21544 8 . . . 18637 21545 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21545 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21545 3 v. v. IN 18637 21545 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21545 5 Gray Gray NNP 18637 21545 6 , , , 18637 21545 7 236 236 CD 18637 21545 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21545 9 133 133 CD 18637 21545 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21545 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 21545 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21545 13 . . . 18637 21546 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21546 2 767 767 CD 18637 21546 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21546 4 Ownbey Ownbey NNP 18637 21546 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21546 6 v. v. IN 18637 21546 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21546 8 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 21546 9 , , , 18637 21546 10 256 256 CD 18637 21546 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21546 12 94 94 CD 18637 21546 13 , , , 18637 21546 14 111 111 CD 18637 21546 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21546 16 1921).--Consistently 1921).--consistently RB 18637 21546 17 , , , 18637 21546 18 with with IN 18637 21546 19 due due JJ 18637 21546 20 process process NN 18637 21546 21 , , , 18637 21546 22 a a DT 18637 21546 23 State state NN 18637 21546 24 may may MD 18637 21546 25 provide provide VB 18637 21546 26 that that IN 18637 21546 27 the the DT 18637 21546 28 doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 21546 29 of of IN 18637 21546 30 contributory contributory JJ 18637 21546 31 negligence negligence NN 18637 21546 32 , , , 18637 21546 33 assumption assumption NN 18637 21546 34 of of IN 18637 21546 35 risk risk NN 18637 21546 36 , , , 18637 21546 37 and and CC 18637 21546 38 fellow fellow JJ 18637 21546 39 servant servant NN 18637 21546 40 shall shall MD 18637 21546 41 not not RB 18637 21546 42 bar bar VB 18637 21546 43 recovery recovery NN 18637 21546 44 in in IN 18637 21546 45 actions action NNS 18637 21546 46 brought bring VBN 18637 21546 47 against against IN 18637 21546 48 an an DT 18637 21546 49 employer employer NN 18637 21546 50 for for IN 18637 21546 51 death death NN 18637 21546 52 or or CC 18637 21546 53 injury injury NN 18637 21546 54 resulting result VBG 18637 21546 55 from from IN 18637 21546 56 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 21546 57 machinery machinery NN 18637 21546 58 improperly improperly RB 18637 21546 59 safeguarded safeguard VBN 18637 21546 60 . . . 18637 21547 1 A a DT 18637 21547 2 person person NN 18637 21547 3 having have VBG 18637 21547 4 no no DT 18637 21547 5 vested vest VBN 18637 21547 6 right right RB 18637 21547 7 to to IN 18637 21547 8 the the DT 18637 21547 9 defense defense NN 18637 21547 10 of of IN 18637 21547 11 contributory contributory JJ 18637 21547 12 negligence negligence NN 18637 21547 13 , , , 18637 21547 14 a a DT 18637 21547 15 State State NNP 18637 21547 16 may may MD 18637 21547 17 take take VB 18637 21547 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21547 19 away away RB 18637 21547 20 altogether altogether RB 18637 21547 21 , , , 18637 21547 22 or or CC 18637 21547 23 may may MD 18637 21547 24 provide provide VB 18637 21547 25 that that DT 18637 21547 26 said say VBD 18637 21547 27 defense defense NN 18637 21547 28 , , , 18637 21547 29 as as RB 18637 21547 30 well well RB 18637 21547 31 as as IN 18637 21547 32 that that DT 18637 21547 33 of of IN 18637 21547 34 assumption assumption NN 18637 21547 35 of of IN 18637 21547 36 risk risk NN 18637 21547 37 , , , 18637 21547 38 are be VBP 18637 21547 39 questions question NNS 18637 21547 40 of of IN 18637 21547 41 fact fact NN 18637 21547 42 to to TO 18637 21547 43 be be VB 18637 21547 44 left leave VBN 18637 21547 45 to to IN 18637 21547 46 the the DT 18637 21547 47 jury.--Bowersock jury.--bowersock NN 18637 21547 48 _ _ NNP 18637 21547 49 v. v. IN 18637 21547 50 _ _ NNP 18637 21547 51 Smith Smith NNP 18637 21547 52 , , , 18637 21547 53 243 243 CD 18637 21547 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21547 55 29 29 CD 18637 21547 56 , , , 18637 21547 57 34 34 CD 18637 21547 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21547 59 1917 1917 CD 18637 21547 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21547 61 ; ; : 18637 21547 62 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21547 63 , , , 18637 21547 64 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 21547 65 & & CC 18637 21547 66 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 21548 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21548 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21548 3 v. v. IN 18637 21548 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21548 5 Cole Cole NNP 18637 21548 6 , , , 18637 21548 7 251 251 CD 18637 21548 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21548 9 54 54 CD 18637 21548 10 , , , 18637 21548 11 55 55 CD 18637 21548 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21548 13 1919 1919 CD 18637 21548 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21548 15 ; ; : 18637 21548 16 Herron Herron NNP 18637 21548 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21548 18 v. v. IN 18637 21548 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21548 20 Southern Southern NNP 18637 21548 21 P. P. NNP 18637 21548 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21548 23 , , , 18637 21548 24 283 283 CD 18637 21548 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21548 26 91 91 CD 18637 21548 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21548 28 1931 1931 CD 18637 21548 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21548 30 . . . 18637 21549 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21549 2 768 768 CD 18637 21549 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21549 4 Sawyer Sawyer NNP 18637 21549 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21549 6 v. v. IN 18637 21549 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21549 8 Piper Piper NNP 18637 21549 9 , , , 18637 21549 10 189 189 CD 18637 21549 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21549 12 154 154 CD 18637 21549 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21549 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 21549 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21549 16 . . . 18637 21550 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21550 2 769 769 CD 18637 21550 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21550 4 Ballard Ballard NNP 18637 21550 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21550 6 v. v. IN 18637 21550 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21550 8 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 21550 9 , , , 18637 21550 10 204 204 CD 18637 21550 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21550 12 241 241 CD 18637 21550 13 , , , 18637 21550 14 259 259 CD 18637 21550 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21550 16 1907 1907 CD 18637 21550 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21550 18 . . . 18637 21551 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21551 2 770 770 CD 18637 21551 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21551 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21551 5 K. K. NNP 18637 21551 6 & & CC 18637 21551 7 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 21552 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21552 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21552 3 v. v. IN 18637 21552 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21552 5 Cade Cade NNP 18637 21552 6 , , , 18637 21552 7 233 233 CD 18637 21552 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21552 9 642 642 CD 18637 21552 10 , , , 18637 21552 11 650 650 CD 18637 21552 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21552 13 1914 1914 CD 18637 21552 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21552 15 . . . 18637 21553 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21553 2 771 771 CD 18637 21553 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21553 4 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 21553 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21553 6 v. v. IN 18637 21553 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21553 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 21553 9 , , , 18637 21553 10 163 163 CD 18637 21553 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21553 12 81 81 CD 18637 21553 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21553 14 1896 1896 CD 18637 21553 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21553 16 . . . 18637 21554 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21554 2 772 772 CD 18637 21554 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21554 4 Yazoo Yazoo NNP 18637 21554 5 & & CC 18637 21554 6 M.V.R. M.V.R. NNP 18637 21555 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21555 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21555 3 v. v. IN 18637 21555 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21555 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 21555 6 Vinegar Vinegar NNP 18637 21555 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21555 8 , , , 18637 21555 9 226 226 CD 18637 21555 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21555 11 217 217 CD 18637 21555 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21555 13 1912 1912 CD 18637 21555 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21555 15 ; ; : 18637 21555 16 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21555 17 & & CC 18637 21555 18 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 21556 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21556 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21556 3 v. v. IN 18637 21556 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21556 5 Nye Nye NNP 18637 21556 6 Schneider Schneider NNP 18637 21556 7 Fowler Fowler NNP 18637 21556 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21556 9 , , , 18637 21556 10 260 260 CD 18637 21556 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21556 12 35 35 CD 18637 21556 13 , , , 18637 21556 14 43 43 CD 18637 21556 15 - - SYM 18637 21556 16 44 44 CD 18637 21556 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21556 18 1922 1922 CD 18637 21556 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21556 20 ; ; : 18637 21556 21 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 21556 22 L. L. NNP 18637 21556 23 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21556 24 . . . 18637 21557 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21557 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21557 3 v. v. IN 18637 21557 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21557 5 Blincoe Blincoe NNP 18637 21557 6 , , , 18637 21557 7 255 255 CD 18637 21557 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21557 9 129 129 CD 18637 21557 10 , , , 18637 21557 11 139 139 CD 18637 21557 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21557 13 1921 1921 CD 18637 21557 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21557 15 ; ; : 18637 21557 16 Life Life NNP 18637 21557 17 & & CC 18637 21557 18 C. C. NNP 18637 21557 19 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21557 20 . . . 18637 21558 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21558 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21558 3 v. v. IN 18637 21558 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21558 5 McCray McCray NNP 18637 21558 6 , , , 18637 21558 7 291 291 CD 18637 21558 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21558 9 566 566 CD 18637 21558 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21558 11 1934 1934 CD 18637 21558 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21558 13 . . . 18637 21559 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21559 2 773 773 CD 18637 21559 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21559 4 Pizitz Pizitz NNP 18637 21559 5 Dry Dry NNP 18637 21559 6 Goods Goods NNPS 18637 21559 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21559 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21559 9 v. v. IN 18637 21559 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21559 11 Yeldell Yeldell NNP 18637 21559 12 , , , 18637 21559 13 274 274 CD 18637 21559 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21559 15 112 112 CD 18637 21559 16 , , , 18637 21559 17 114 114 CD 18637 21559 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21559 19 1927 1927 CD 18637 21559 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21559 21 . . . 18637 21560 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21560 2 774 774 CD 18637 21560 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21560 4 Coffey Coffey NNP 18637 21560 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21560 6 v. v. IN 18637 21560 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21560 8 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 21560 9 County County NNP 18637 21560 10 , , , 18637 21560 11 204 204 CD 18637 21560 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21560 13 659 659 CD 18637 21560 14 , , , 18637 21560 15 663 663 CD 18637 21560 16 , , , 18637 21560 17 665 665 CD 18637 21560 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21560 19 1907 1907 CD 18637 21560 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21560 21 . . . 18637 21561 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21561 2 775 775 CD 18637 21561 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21561 4 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 21561 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21561 6 v. v. IN 18637 21561 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21561 8 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 21561 9 , , , 18637 21561 10 137 137 CD 18637 21561 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21561 12 245 245 CD 18637 21561 13 , , , 18637 21561 14 258 258 CD 18637 21561 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21561 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 21561 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21561 18 ; ; : 18637 21561 19 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21561 20 Union Union NNP 18637 21561 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21561 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21561 23 v. v. IN 18637 21561 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21561 25 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21561 26 , , , 18637 21561 27 219 219 CD 18637 21561 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21561 29 140 140 CD 18637 21561 30 , , , 18637 21561 31 156 156 CD 18637 21561 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21561 33 1911 1911 CD 18637 21561 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21561 35 . . . 18637 21562 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21562 2 776 776 CD 18637 21562 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21562 4 Blinn Blinn NNP 18637 21562 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21562 6 v. v. IN 18637 21562 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21562 8 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 21562 9 , , , 18637 21562 10 222 222 CD 18637 21562 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21562 12 1 1 CD 18637 21562 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21562 14 1911 1911 CD 18637 21562 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21562 16 . . . 18637 21563 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21563 2 777 777 CD 18637 21563 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21563 4 Turner Turner NNP 18637 21563 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21563 6 v. v. IN 18637 21563 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21563 8 New New NNP 18637 21563 9 York York NNP 18637 21563 10 , , , 18637 21563 11 168 168 CD 18637 21563 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21563 13 90 90 CD 18637 21563 14 , , , 18637 21563 15 94 94 CD 18637 21563 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21563 17 1897 1897 CD 18637 21563 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21563 19 . . . 18637 21564 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21564 2 778 778 CD 18637 21564 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21564 4 Soper Soper NNP 18637 21564 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21564 6 v. v. IN 18637 21564 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21564 8 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 18637 21564 9 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 21564 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21564 11 , , , 18637 21564 12 201 201 CD 18637 21564 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21564 14 359 359 CD 18637 21564 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21564 16 1906 1906 CD 18637 21564 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21564 18 . . . 18637 21565 1 Nor nor CC 18637 21565 2 is be VBZ 18637 21565 3 a a DT 18637 21565 4 former former JJ 18637 21565 5 owner owner NN 18637 21565 6 who who WP 18637 21565 7 had have VBD 18637 21565 8 not not RB 18637 21565 9 been be VBN 18637 21565 10 in in IN 18637 21565 11 possession possession NN 18637 21565 12 for for IN 18637 21565 13 five five CD 18637 21565 14 years year NNS 18637 21565 15 after after IN 18637 21565 16 and and CC 18637 21565 17 fifteen fifteen CD 18637 21565 18 years year NNS 18637 21565 19 before before IN 18637 21565 20 said say VBD 18637 21565 21 enactment enactment NN 18637 21565 22 thereby thereby RB 18637 21565 23 deprived deprive VBN 18637 21565 24 of of IN 18637 21565 25 any any DT 18637 21565 26 property property NN 18637 21565 27 without without IN 18637 21565 28 due due JJ 18637 21565 29 process process NN 18637 21565 30 . . . 18637 21566 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21566 2 779 779 CD 18637 21566 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21566 4 Mattson Mattson NNP 18637 21566 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21566 6 v. v. IN 18637 21566 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21566 8 Department Department NNP 18637 21566 9 of of IN 18637 21566 10 Labor Labor NNP 18637 21566 11 , , , 18637 21566 12 293 293 CD 18637 21566 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21566 14 151 151 CD 18637 21566 15 , , , 18637 21566 16 154 154 CD 18637 21566 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21566 18 1934 1934 CD 18637 21566 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21566 20 . . . 18637 21567 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21567 2 780 780 CD 18637 21567 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21567 4 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 21567 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21567 6 v. v. IN 18637 21567 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21567 8 Holt Holt NNP 18637 21567 9 , , , 18637 21567 10 115 115 CD 18637 21567 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21567 12 620 620 CD 18637 21567 13 , , , 18637 21567 14 623 623 CD 18637 21567 15 , , , 18637 21567 16 628 628 CD 18637 21567 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21567 18 1885 1885 CD 18637 21567 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21567 20 . . . 18637 21568 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21568 2 781 781 CD 18637 21568 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21568 4 Chase Chase NNP 18637 21568 5 Securities Securities NNP 18637 21568 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 21568 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21568 8 v. v. IN 18637 21568 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21568 10 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 21568 11 , , , 18637 21568 12 325 325 CD 18637 21568 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21568 14 304 304 CD 18637 21568 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21568 16 1945 1945 CD 18637 21568 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21568 18 . . . 18637 21569 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21569 2 782 782 CD 18637 21569 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21569 4 Gange Gange NNP 18637 21569 5 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 21569 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21569 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21569 8 v. v. IN 18637 21569 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21569 10 Rowley Rowley NNP 18637 21569 11 , , , 18637 21569 12 326 326 CD 18637 21569 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21569 14 295 295 CD 18637 21569 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21569 16 1945 1945 CD 18637 21569 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21569 18 . . . 18637 21570 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21570 2 783 783 CD 18637 21570 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21570 4 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 21570 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21570 6 v. v. IN 18637 21570 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21570 8 Holt Holt NNP 18637 21570 9 , , , 18637 21570 10 115 115 CD 18637 21570 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21570 12 620 620 CD 18637 21570 13 , , , 18637 21570 14 623 623 CD 18637 21570 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21570 16 1885 1885 CD 18637 21570 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21570 18 . . . 18637 21571 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21571 2 See See NNP 18637 21571 3 also also RB 18637 21571 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21571 5 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 21571 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21571 7 v. v. IN 18637 21571 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21571 9 Keyes Keyes NNP 18637 21571 10 , , , 18637 21571 11 295 295 CD 18637 21571 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21571 13 403 403 CD 18637 21571 14 , , , 18637 21571 15 417 417 CD 18637 21571 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21571 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 21571 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21571 19 . . . 18637 21572 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21572 2 784 784 CD 18637 21572 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21572 4 Home Home NNP 18637 21572 5 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21572 6 . . . 18637 21573 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21573 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21573 3 v. v. IN 18637 21573 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21573 5 Dick Dick NNP 18637 21573 6 , , , 18637 21573 7 281 281 CD 18637 21573 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21573 9 397 397 CD 18637 21573 10 , , , 18637 21573 11 398 398 CD 18637 21573 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21573 13 1930 1930 CD 18637 21573 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21573 15 . . . 18637 21574 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21574 2 785 785 CD 18637 21574 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21574 4 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 18637 21574 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21574 6 v. v. IN 18637 21574 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21574 8 Bleakly Bleakly NNP 18637 21574 9 , , , 18637 21574 10 243 243 CD 18637 21574 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21574 12 210 210 CD 18637 21574 13 , , , 18637 21574 14 214 214 CD 18637 21574 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21574 16 1917 1917 CD 18637 21574 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21574 18 ; ; : 18637 21574 19 James James NNP 18637 21574 20 - - HYPH 18637 21574 21 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 18637 21574 22 Farm Farm NNP 18637 21574 23 Mortg Mortg NNP 18637 21574 24 . . . 18637 21575 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21575 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21575 3 v. v. IN 18637 21575 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21575 5 Harry Harry NNP 18637 21575 6 , , , 18637 21575 7 273 273 CD 18637 21575 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21575 9 119 119 CD 18637 21575 10 , , , 18637 21575 11 124 124 CD 18637 21575 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21575 13 1927 1927 CD 18637 21575 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21575 15 . . . 18637 21576 1 An an DT 18637 21576 2 omission omission NN 18637 21576 3 in in IN 18637 21576 4 a a DT 18637 21576 5 criminal criminal JJ 18637 21576 6 trial trial NN 18637 21576 7 of of IN 18637 21576 8 any any DT 18637 21576 9 reference reference NN 18637 21576 10 to to IN 18637 21576 11 the the DT 18637 21576 12 presumption presumption NN 18637 21576 13 of of IN 18637 21576 14 innocence innocence NN 18637 21576 15 effects effect NNS 18637 21576 16 no no DT 18637 21576 17 denial denial NN 18637 21576 18 of of IN 18637 21576 19 due due JJ 18637 21576 20 process process NN 18637 21576 21 of of IN 18637 21576 22 law law NN 18637 21576 23 where where WRB 18637 21576 24 the the DT 18637 21576 25 State State NNP 18637 21576 26 appellate appellate JJ 18637 21576 27 court court NN 18637 21576 28 ruled rule VBD 18637 21576 29 that that IN 18637 21576 30 such such JJ 18637 21576 31 omission omission NN 18637 21576 32 did do VBD 18637 21576 33 not not RB 18637 21576 34 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 21576 35 the the DT 18637 21576 36 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 21576 37 . . . 18637 21577 1 Howard Howard NNP 18637 21577 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21577 3 v. v. IN 18637 21577 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21577 5 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 21577 6 , , , 18637 21577 7 191 191 CD 18637 21577 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21577 9 126 126 CD 18637 21577 10 , , , 18637 21577 11 136 136 CD 18637 21577 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21577 13 1903 1903 CD 18637 21577 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21577 15 . . . 18637 21578 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21578 2 786 786 CD 18637 21578 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21578 4 Manley Manley NNP 18637 21578 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21578 6 v. v. IN 18637 21578 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21578 8 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 21578 9 , , , 18637 21578 10 279 279 CD 18637 21578 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21578 12 1 1 CD 18637 21578 13 , , , 18637 21578 14 5 5 CD 18637 21578 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21578 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 21578 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21578 18 ; ; : 18637 21578 19 Western Western NNP 18637 21578 20 & & CC 18637 21578 21 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 21579 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21579 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21579 3 v. v. IN 18637 21579 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21579 5 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 21579 6 , , , 18637 21579 7 279 279 CD 18637 21579 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21579 9 639 639 CD 18637 21579 10 , , , 18637 21579 11 642 642 CD 18637 21579 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21579 13 1929 1929 CD 18637 21579 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21579 15 ; ; : 18637 21579 16 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 21579 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21579 18 v. v. IN 18637 21579 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21579 20 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 21579 21 , , , 18637 21579 22 219 219 CD 18637 21579 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21579 24 219 219 CD 18637 21579 25 , , , 18637 21579 26 233 233 CD 18637 21579 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21579 28 1911 1911 CD 18637 21579 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21579 30 ; ; : 18637 21579 31 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 21579 32 , , , 18637 21579 33 J. J. NNP 18637 21580 1 & & CC 18637 21580 2 K.C.R. K.C.R. NNP 18637 21581 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21581 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21581 3 v. v. IN 18637 21581 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21581 5 Turnipseed Turnipseed NNP 18637 21581 6 , , , 18637 21581 7 219 219 CD 18637 21581 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21581 9 35 35 CD 18637 21581 10 , , , 18637 21581 11 42 42 CD 18637 21581 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21581 13 1910 1910 CD 18637 21581 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21581 15 . . . 18637 21582 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21582 2 787 787 CD 18637 21582 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21582 4 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 21582 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21582 6 v. v. IN 18637 21582 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21582 8 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 21582 9 , , , 18637 21582 10 219 219 CD 18637 21582 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21582 12 219 219 CD 18637 21582 13 , , , 18637 21582 14 233 233 CD 18637 21582 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21582 16 1911 1911 CD 18637 21582 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21582 18 . . . 18637 21583 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21583 2 788 788 CD 18637 21583 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21583 4 Manley Manley NNP 18637 21583 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21583 6 v. v. IN 18637 21583 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21583 8 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 21583 9 , , , 18637 21583 10 279 279 CD 18637 21583 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21583 12 1 1 CD 18637 21583 13 , , , 18637 21583 14 7 7 CD 18637 21583 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21583 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 21583 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21583 18 . . . 18637 21584 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21584 2 789 789 CD 18637 21584 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21584 4 Western Western NNP 18637 21584 5 & & CC 18637 21584 6 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 21585 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21585 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21585 3 v. v. IN 18637 21585 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21585 5 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 21585 6 , , , 18637 21585 7 279 279 CD 18637 21585 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21585 9 639 639 CD 18637 21585 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21585 11 1929 1929 CD 18637 21585 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21585 13 . . . 18637 21586 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21586 2 790 790 CD 18637 21586 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21586 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 21586 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 21586 6 Line Line NNP 18637 21586 7 R. R. NNP 18637 21586 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21586 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21586 10 v. v. IN 18637 21586 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21586 12 Ford Ford NNP 18637 21586 13 , , , 18637 21586 14 287 287 CD 18637 21586 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21586 16 502 502 CD 18637 21586 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21586 18 1933 1933 CD 18637 21586 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21586 20 . . . 18637 21587 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21587 2 See See NNP 18637 21587 3 also also RB 18637 21587 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21587 5 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 21587 6 , , , 18637 21587 7 J. J. NNP 18637 21588 1 & & CC 18637 21588 2 K.C.R. K.C.R. NNP 18637 21589 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21589 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21589 3 v. v. IN 18637 21589 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21589 5 Turnipseed Turnipseed NNP 18637 21589 6 , , , 18637 21589 7 219 219 CD 18637 21589 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21589 9 35 35 CD 18637 21589 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21589 11 1910 1910 CD 18637 21589 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21589 13 . . . 18637 21590 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21590 2 791 791 CD 18637 21590 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21590 4 Hawes Hawes NNP 18637 21590 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21590 6 v. v. IN 18637 21590 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21590 8 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 21590 9 , , , 18637 21590 10 258 258 CD 18637 21590 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21590 12 1 1 CD 18637 21590 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21590 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 21590 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21590 16 . . . 18637 21591 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21591 2 792 792 CD 18637 21591 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21591 4 Bandini Bandini NNP 18637 21591 5 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 18637 21591 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21591 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21591 8 v. v. IN 18637 21591 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21591 10 Superior Superior NNP 18637 21591 11 Ct Ct NNP 18637 21591 12 . . NNP 18637 21591 13 , , , 18637 21591 14 284 284 CD 18637 21591 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21591 16 8 8 CD 18637 21591 17 , , , 18637 21591 18 19 19 CD 18637 21591 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21591 20 1931 1931 CD 18637 21591 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21591 22 . . . 18637 21592 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21592 2 793 793 CD 18637 21592 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21592 4 Hawker Hawker NNP 18637 21592 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21592 6 v. v. IN 18637 21592 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21592 8 New New NNP 18637 21592 9 York York NNP 18637 21592 10 , , , 18637 21592 11 170 170 CD 18637 21592 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21592 13 189 189 CD 18637 21592 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21592 15 1898 1898 CD 18637 21592 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21592 17 . . . 18637 21593 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21593 2 794 794 CD 18637 21593 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21593 4 Cockrill Cockrill NNP 18637 21593 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21593 6 v. v. IN 18637 21593 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21593 8 California California NNP 18637 21593 9 , , , 18637 21593 10 268 268 CD 18637 21593 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21593 12 258 258 CD 18637 21593 13 , , , 18637 21593 14 261 261 CD 18637 21593 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21593 16 1925 1925 CD 18637 21593 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21593 18 . . . 18637 21594 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21594 2 795 795 CD 18637 21594 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21594 4 Morrison Morrison NNP 18637 21594 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21594 6 v. v. IN 18637 21594 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21594 8 California California NNP 18637 21594 9 , , , 18637 21594 10 288 288 CD 18637 21594 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21594 12 591 591 CD 18637 21594 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21594 14 1933 1933 CD 18637 21594 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21594 16 . . . 18637 21595 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21595 2 796 796 CD 18637 21595 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21595 4 Morrison Morrison NNP 18637 21595 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21595 6 v. v. IN 18637 21595 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21595 8 California California NNP 18637 21595 9 , , , 18637 21595 10 291 291 CD 18637 21595 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21595 12 82 82 CD 18637 21595 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21595 14 1934 1934 CD 18637 21595 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21595 16 . . . 18637 21596 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21596 2 797 797 CD 18637 21596 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21596 4 " " `` 18637 21596 5 The the DT 18637 21596 6 limits limit NNS 18637 21596 7 are be VBP 18637 21596 8 in in IN 18637 21596 9 substance substance NN 18637 21596 10 these these DT 18637 21596 11 , , , 18637 21596 12 that that IN 18637 21596 13 the the DT 18637 21596 14 State state NN 18637 21596 15 shall shall MD 18637 21596 16 have have VB 18637 21596 17 proved prove VBN 18637 21596 18 enough enough RB 18637 21596 19 to to TO 18637 21596 20 make make VB 18637 21596 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21596 22 just just RB 18637 21596 23 for for IN 18637 21596 24 the the DT 18637 21596 25 defendant defendant NN 18637 21596 26 to to TO 18637 21596 27 be be VB 18637 21596 28 required require VBN 18637 21596 29 to to TO 18637 21596 30 repeal repeal VB 18637 21596 31 what what WP 18637 21596 32 has have VBZ 18637 21596 33 been be VBN 18637 21596 34 proved prove VBN 18637 21596 35 * * NFP 18637 21596 36 * * NFP 18637 21596 37 * * NFP 18637 21596 38 , , , 18637 21596 39 or or CC 18637 21596 40 at at IN 18637 21596 41 least least JJS 18637 21596 42 that that IN 18637 21596 43 upon upon IN 18637 21596 44 a a DT 18637 21596 45 balancing balancing NN 18637 21596 46 of of IN 18637 21596 47 convenience convenience NN 18637 21596 48 or or CC 18637 21596 49 of of IN 18637 21596 50 the the DT 18637 21596 51 opportunities opportunity NNS 18637 21596 52 for for IN 18637 21596 53 knowledge knowledge NN 18637 21596 54 the the DT 18637 21596 55 shifting shifting NN 18637 21596 56 of of IN 18637 21596 57 the the DT 18637 21596 58 burden burden NN 18637 21596 59 will will MD 18637 21596 60 be be VB 18637 21596 61 found find VBN 18637 21596 62 to to TO 18637 21596 63 be be VB 18637 21596 64 an an DT 18637 21596 65 aid aid NN 18637 21596 66 to to IN 18637 21596 67 the the DT 18637 21596 68 accuser accuser NN 18637 21596 69 without without IN 18637 21596 70 subjecting subject VBG 18637 21596 71 the the DT 18637 21596 72 accused accuse VBN 18637 21596 73 to to IN 18637 21596 74 hardship hardship NN 18637 21596 75 or or CC 18637 21596 76 oppression oppression NN 18637 21596 77 . . . 18637 21596 78 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 21596 79 . . . 18637 21597 1 88 88 CD 18637 21597 2 - - SYM 18637 21597 3 89 89 CD 18637 21597 4 . . . 18637 21598 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21598 2 798 798 CD 18637 21598 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21598 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21598 5 . . . 18637 21599 1 87 87 CD 18637 21599 2 - - SYM 18637 21599 3 91 91 CD 18637 21599 4 , , , 18637 21599 5 96 96 CD 18637 21599 6 - - SYM 18637 21599 7 97 97 CD 18637 21599 8 . . . 18637 21600 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21600 2 799 799 CD 18637 21600 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21600 4 Leland Leland NNP 18637 21600 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21600 6 v. v. IN 18637 21600 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21600 8 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 21600 9 , , , 18637 21600 10 343 343 CD 18637 21600 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21600 12 790 790 CD 18637 21600 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21600 14 1952 1952 CD 18637 21600 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21600 16 . . . 18637 21601 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21601 2 800 800 CD 18637 21601 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21601 4 Walker Walker NNP 18637 21601 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21601 6 v. v. IN 18637 21601 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21601 8 Sauvinet Sauvinet NNP 18637 21601 9 , , , 18637 21601 10 92 92 CD 18637 21601 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21601 12 90 90 CD 18637 21601 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21601 14 1876 1876 CD 18637 21601 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21601 16 ; ; : 18637 21601 17 New New NNP 18637 21601 18 York York NNP 18637 21601 19 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 21602 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21602 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21602 3 v. v. IN 18637 21602 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21602 5 White White NNP 18637 21602 6 , , , 18637 21602 7 243 243 CD 18637 21602 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21602 9 188 188 CD 18637 21602 10 , , , 18637 21602 11 208 208 CD 18637 21602 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21602 13 1917 1917 CD 18637 21602 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21602 15 ; ; : 18637 21602 16 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 21602 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21602 18 v. v. IN 18637 21602 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21602 20 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21602 21 , , , 18637 21602 22 291 291 CD 18637 21602 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21602 24 97 97 CD 18637 21602 25 , , , 18637 21602 26 105 105 CD 18637 21602 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21602 28 1934 1934 CD 18637 21602 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21602 30 . . . 18637 21603 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21603 2 801 801 CD 18637 21603 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21603 4 Marvin Marvin NNP 18637 21603 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21603 6 v. v. IN 18637 21603 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21603 8 Trout Trout NNP 18637 21603 9 , , , 18637 21603 10 199 199 CD 18637 21603 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21603 12 212 212 CD 18637 21603 13 , , , 18637 21603 14 226 226 CD 18637 21603 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21603 16 1905 1905 CD 18637 21603 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21603 18 . . . 18637 21604 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21604 2 802 802 CD 18637 21604 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21604 4 Tinsley Tinsley NNP 18637 21604 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21604 6 v. v. IN 18637 21604 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21604 8 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 21604 9 , , , 18637 21604 10 171 171 CD 18637 21604 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21604 12 101 101 CD 18637 21604 13 , , , 18637 21604 14 108 108 CD 18637 21604 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21604 16 1898 1898 CD 18637 21604 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21604 18 ; ; : 18637 21604 19 Eilenbecker Eilenbecker NNP 18637 21604 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21604 21 v. v. IN 18637 21604 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21604 23 District District NNP 18637 21604 24 Court Court NNP 18637 21604 25 , , , 18637 21604 26 134 134 CD 18637 21604 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21604 28 31 31 CD 18637 21604 29 , , , 18637 21604 30 36 36 CD 18637 21604 31 , , , 18637 21604 32 39 39 CD 18637 21604 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21604 34 1890 1890 CD 18637 21604 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21604 36 . . . 18637 21605 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21605 2 803 803 CD 18637 21605 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21605 4 Delgado Delgado NNP 18637 21605 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21605 6 v. v. IN 18637 21605 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21605 8 Chavez Chavez NNP 18637 21605 9 , , , 18637 21605 10 140 140 CD 18637 21605 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21605 12 586 586 CD 18637 21605 13 , , , 18637 21605 14 588 588 CD 18637 21605 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21605 16 1891 1891 CD 18637 21605 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21605 18 . . . 18637 21606 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21606 2 804 804 CD 18637 21606 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21606 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 21606 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21606 6 v. v. IN 18637 21606 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21606 8 North North NNP 18637 21606 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 21606 10 ex ex NN 18637 21606 11 rel rel NN 18637 21606 12 . . . 18637 21607 1 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 21607 2 , , , 18637 21607 3 169 169 CD 18637 21607 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21607 5 586 586 CD 18637 21607 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21607 7 1898 1898 CD 18637 21607 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21607 9 ; ; : 18637 21607 10 Foster Foster NNP 18637 21607 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21607 12 v. v. IN 18637 21607 13 _ _ NNP 18637 21607 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 21607 15 ex ex NNP 18637 21607 16 rel rel NNP 18637 21607 17 . . . 18637 21608 1 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 21608 2 , , , 18637 21608 3 112 112 CD 18637 21608 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21608 5 201 201 CD 18637 21608 6 , , , 18637 21608 7 206 206 CD 18637 21608 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21608 9 1884 1884 CD 18637 21608 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21608 11 . . . 18637 21609 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21609 2 805 805 CD 18637 21609 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21609 4 Long Long NNP 18637 21609 5 Island Island NNP 18637 21609 6 Water Water NNP 18637 21609 7 Supply Supply NNP 18637 21609 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21609 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21609 10 v. v. IN 18637 21609 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21609 12 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 18637 21609 13 , , , 18637 21609 14 166 166 CD 18637 21609 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21609 16 685 685 CD 18637 21609 17 , , , 18637 21609 18 694 694 CD 18637 21609 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21609 20 1897 1897 CD 18637 21609 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21609 22 . . . 18637 21610 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21610 2 806 806 CD 18637 21610 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21610 4 Montana Montana NNP 18637 21610 5 Company Company NNP 18637 21610 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21610 7 v. v. IN 18637 21610 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21610 9 St. St. NNP 18637 21610 10 Louis Louis NNP 18637 21610 11 Min Min NNP 18637 21610 12 . . . 18637 21611 1 & & CC 18637 21611 2 Mill Mill NNP 18637 21611 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21611 4 , , , 18637 21611 5 152 152 CD 18637 21611 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21611 7 160 160 CD 18637 21611 8 , , , 18637 21611 9 171 171 CD 18637 21611 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21611 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 21611 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21611 13 ; ; : 18637 21611 14 Church Church NNP 18637 21611 15 _ _ NNP 18637 21611 16 v. v. IN 18637 21611 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21611 18 Kelsey Kelsey NNP 18637 21611 19 , , , 18637 21611 20 121 121 CD 18637 21611 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21611 22 282 282 CD 18637 21611 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21611 24 1887 1887 CD 18637 21611 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21611 26 . . . 18637 21612 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21612 2 807 807 CD 18637 21612 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21612 4 Jordan Jordan NNP 18637 21612 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21612 6 v. v. IN 18637 21612 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21612 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21612 9 , , , 18637 21612 10 225 225 CD 18637 21612 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21612 12 167 167 CD 18637 21612 13 , , , 18637 21612 14 176 176 CD 18637 21612 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21612 16 1912 1912 CD 18637 21612 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21612 18 . . . 18637 21613 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21613 2 808 808 CD 18637 21613 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21613 4 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 21613 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21613 6 v. v. IN 18637 21613 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21613 8 Dow Dow NNP 18637 21613 9 , , , 18637 21613 10 176 176 CD 18637 21613 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21613 12 581 581 CD 18637 21613 13 , , , 18637 21613 14 602 602 CD 18637 21613 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21613 16 1900 1900 CD 18637 21613 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21613 18 . . . 18637 21614 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21614 2 809 809 CD 18637 21614 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21614 4 Winters Winters NNP 18637 21614 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21614 6 v. v. IN 18637 21614 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21614 8 New New NNP 18637 21614 9 York York NNP 18637 21614 10 , , , 18637 21614 11 333 333 CD 18637 21614 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21614 13 507 507 CD 18637 21614 14 , , , 18637 21614 15 509 509 CD 18637 21614 16 - - SYM 18637 21614 17 510 510 CD 18637 21614 18 , , , 18637 21614 19 515 515 CD 18637 21614 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21614 21 1948 1948 CD 18637 21614 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21614 23 . . . 18637 21615 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21615 2 See See NNP 18637 21615 3 also also RB 18637 21615 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21615 5 Cline Cline NNP 18637 21615 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21615 7 v. v. IN 18637 21615 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21615 9 Frink Frink NNP 18637 21615 10 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 21615 11 , , , 18637 21615 12 274 274 CD 18637 21615 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21615 14 445 445 CD 18637 21615 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21615 16 1927 1927 CD 18637 21615 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21615 18 ; ; : 18637 21615 19 Cole Cole NNP 18637 21615 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21615 21 v. v. IN 18637 21615 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21615 23 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 21615 24 , , , 18637 21615 25 338 338 CD 18637 21615 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21615 27 345 345 CD 18637 21615 28 , , , 18637 21615 29 354 354 CD 18637 21615 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21615 31 1949 1949 CD 18637 21615 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21615 33 . . . 18637 21616 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21616 2 810 810 CD 18637 21616 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21616 4 Lanzetta Lanzetta NNP 18637 21616 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21616 6 v. v. IN 18637 21616 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21616 8 New New NNP 18637 21616 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 21616 10 , , , 18637 21616 11 306 306 CD 18637 21616 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21616 13 451 451 CD 18637 21616 14 , , , 18637 21616 15 455 455 CD 18637 21616 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21616 17 1939 1939 CD 18637 21616 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21616 19 . . . 18637 21617 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21617 2 811 811 CD 18637 21617 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21617 4 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 21617 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21617 6 v. v. IN 18637 21617 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21617 8 Probate Probate NNP 18637 21617 9 Court Court NNP 18637 21617 10 , , , 18637 21617 11 309 309 CD 18637 21617 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21617 13 270 270 CD 18637 21617 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21617 15 1940 1940 CD 18637 21617 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21617 17 . . . 18637 21618 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21618 2 812 812 CD 18637 21618 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21618 4 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 18637 21618 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21618 6 v. v. IN 18637 21618 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21618 8 California California NNP 18637 21618 9 , , , 18637 21618 10 110 110 CD 18637 21618 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21618 12 516 516 CD 18637 21618 13 , , , 18637 21618 14 520 520 CD 18637 21618 15 , , , 18637 21618 16 538 538 CD 18637 21618 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21618 18 1884 1884 CD 18637 21618 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21618 20 ; ; : 18637 21618 21 Brown Brown NNP 18637 21618 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21618 23 v. v. IN 18637 21618 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21618 25 New New NNP 18637 21618 26 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 21618 27 , , , 18637 21618 28 175 175 CD 18637 21618 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21618 30 172 172 CD 18637 21618 31 , , , 18637 21618 32 175 175 CD 18637 21618 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21618 34 1890 1890 CD 18637 21618 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21618 36 ; ; : 18637 21618 37 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 21618 38 _ _ NNP 18637 21618 39 v. v. IN 18637 21618 40 _ _ NNP 18637 21618 41 Dow Dow NNP 18637 21618 42 , , , 18637 21618 43 176 176 CD 18637 21618 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21618 45 581 581 CD 18637 21618 46 , , , 18637 21618 47 602 602 CD 18637 21618 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21618 49 1900 1900 CD 18637 21618 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21618 51 ; ; : 18637 21618 52 Graham Graham NNP 18637 21618 53 _ _ NNP 18637 21618 54 v. v. IN 18637 21618 55 _ _ NNP 18637 21618 56 West West NNP 18637 21618 57 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21618 58 , , , 18637 21618 59 224 224 CD 18637 21618 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21618 61 616 616 CD 18637 21618 62 , , , 18637 21618 63 627 627 CD 18637 21618 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21618 65 1912 1912 CD 18637 21618 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21618 67 ; ; : 18637 21618 68 Jordan Jordan NNP 18637 21618 69 _ _ NNP 18637 21618 70 v. v. IN 18637 21618 71 _ _ NNP 18637 21618 72 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21618 73 , , , 18637 21618 74 225 225 CD 18637 21618 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21618 76 167 167 CD 18637 21618 77 , , , 18637 21618 78 176 176 CD 18637 21618 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21618 80 1912 1912 CD 18637 21618 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21618 82 . . . 18637 21619 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21619 2 813 813 CD 18637 21619 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21619 4 Lem Lem NNP 18637 21619 5 Woon Woon NNP 18637 21619 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21619 7 v. v. IN 18637 21619 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21619 9 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 21619 10 , , , 18637 21619 11 229 229 CD 18637 21619 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21619 13 586 586 CD 18637 21619 14 , , , 18637 21619 15 590 590 CD 18637 21619 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21619 17 1913 1913 CD 18637 21619 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21619 19 . . . 18637 21620 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21620 2 814 814 CD 18637 21620 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21620 4 Gaines Gaines NNP 18637 21620 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21620 6 v. v. IN 18637 21620 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21620 8 Washington Washington NNP 18637 21620 9 , , , 18637 21620 10 277 277 CD 18637 21620 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21620 12 81 81 CD 18637 21620 13 , , , 18637 21620 14 86 86 CD 18637 21620 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21620 16 1928 1928 CD 18637 21620 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21620 18 . . . 18637 21621 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21621 2 815 815 CD 18637 21621 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21621 4 Norris Norris NNP 18637 21621 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21621 6 v. v. IN 18637 21621 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21621 8 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 21621 9 , , , 18637 21621 10 294 294 CD 18637 21621 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21621 12 587 587 CD 18637 21621 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21621 14 1935 1935 CD 18637 21621 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21621 16 . . . 18637 21622 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21622 2 See See NNP 18637 21622 3 also also RB 18637 21622 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21622 5 Hale Hale NNP 18637 21622 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21622 7 v. v. IN 18637 21622 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21622 9 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21622 10 , , , 18637 21622 11 303 303 CD 18637 21622 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21622 13 613 613 CD 18637 21622 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21622 15 1938 1938 CD 18637 21622 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21622 17 ; ; : 18637 21622 18 Pierre Pierre NNP 18637 21622 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21622 20 v. v. IN 18637 21622 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21622 22 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 21622 23 , , , 18637 21622 24 306 306 CD 18637 21622 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21622 26 354 354 CD 18637 21622 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21622 28 1939 1939 CD 18637 21622 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21622 30 ; ; : 18637 21622 31 Smith Smith NNP 18637 21622 32 _ _ NNP 18637 21622 33 v. v. IN 18637 21622 34 _ _ NNP 18637 21622 35 Texas Texas NNP 18637 21622 36 , , , 18637 21622 37 311 311 CD 18637 21622 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21622 39 128 128 CD 18637 21622 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21622 41 1940 1940 CD 18637 21622 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21622 43 ; ; : 18637 21622 44 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 18637 21622 45 _ _ NNP 18637 21622 46 v. v. IN 18637 21622 47 _ _ NNP 18637 21622 48 Florida Florida NNP 18637 21622 49 , , , 18637 21622 50 341 341 CD 18637 21622 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21622 52 50 50 CD 18637 21622 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21622 54 1951 1951 CD 18637 21622 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21622 56 . . . 18637 21623 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21623 2 816 816 CD 18637 21623 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21623 4 Powell Powell NNP 18637 21623 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21623 6 v. v. IN 18637 21623 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21623 8 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 21623 9 , , , 18637 21623 10 287 287 CD 18637 21623 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21623 12 45 45 CD 18637 21623 13 , , , 18637 21623 14 66 66 CD 18637 21623 15 , , , 18637 21623 16 71 71 CD 18637 21623 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21623 18 1932 1932 CD 18637 21623 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21623 20 . . . 18637 21624 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21624 2 817 817 CD 18637 21624 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21624 4 Palko Palko NNP 18637 21624 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21624 6 v. v. IN 18637 21624 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21624 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 21624 9 , , , 18637 21624 10 302 302 CD 18637 21624 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21624 12 319 319 CD 18637 21624 13 , , , 18637 21624 14 324 324 CD 18637 21624 15 - - SYM 18637 21624 16 325 325 CD 18637 21624 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21624 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 21624 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21624 20 . . . 18637 21625 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21625 2 818 818 CD 18637 21625 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21625 4 287 287 CD 18637 21625 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21625 6 45 45 CD 18637 21625 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21625 8 1932 1932 CD 18637 21625 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21625 10 . . . 18637 21626 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21626 2 819 819 CD 18637 21626 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21626 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21626 5 . . . 18637 21627 1 71 71 CD 18637 21627 2 . . . 18637 21628 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21628 2 820 820 CD 18637 21628 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21628 4 287 287 CD 18637 21628 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21628 6 45 45 CD 18637 21628 7 , , , 18637 21628 8 71 71 CD 18637 21628 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21628 10 1932).--The 1932).--The NNP 18637 21628 11 Court Court NNP 18637 21628 12 presently presently RB 18637 21628 13 seems seem VBZ 18637 21628 14 to to TO 18637 21628 15 be be VB 18637 21628 16 holding hold VBG 18637 21628 17 that that DT 18637 21628 18 in in IN 18637 21628 19 capital capital NN 18637 21628 20 cases case NNS 18637 21628 21 , , , 18637 21628 22 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 21628 23 the the DT 18637 21628 24 absence absence NN 18637 21628 25 even even RB 18637 21628 26 of of IN 18637 21628 27 other other JJ 18637 21628 28 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 21628 29 prejudicial prejudicial JJ 18637 21628 30 to to IN 18637 21628 31 the the DT 18637 21628 32 defendant defendant NN 18637 21628 33 , , , 18637 21628 34 the the DT 18637 21628 35 right right NN 18637 21628 36 to to IN 18637 21628 37 counsel counsel NN 18637 21628 38 is be VBZ 18637 21628 39 unqualified unqualified JJ 18637 21628 40 . . . 18637 21629 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21629 2 See See NNP 18637 21629 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21629 4 the the DT 18637 21629 5 later later JJ 18637 21629 6 cases case NNS 18637 21629 7 discussed discuss VBD 18637 21629 8 herein herein NNP 18637 21629 9 , , , 18637 21629 10 especially especially RB 18637 21629 11 Tomkins Tomkins NNP 18637 21629 12 _ _ NNP 18637 21629 13 v. v. IN 18637 21629 14 _ _ NNP 18637 21629 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21629 16 , , , 18637 21629 17 323 323 CD 18637 21629 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21629 19 485 485 CD 18637 21629 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21629 21 1945 1945 CD 18637 21629 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21629 23 ; ; : 18637 21629 24 Williams Williams NNP 18637 21629 25 _ _ NNP 18637 21629 26 v. v. IN 18637 21629 27 _ _ NNP 18637 21629 28 Kaiser Kaiser NNP 18637 21629 29 , , , 18637 21629 30 323 323 CD 18637 21629 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21629 32 471 471 CD 18637 21629 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21629 34 1945 1945 CD 18637 21629 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21629 36 ; ; : 18637 21629 37 Hawk Hawk NNP 18637 21629 38 _ _ NNP 18637 21629 39 v. v. IN 18637 21629 40 _ _ NNP 18637 21629 41 Olson Olson NNP 18637 21629 42 , , , 18637 21629 43 326 326 CD 18637 21629 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21629 45 271 271 CD 18637 21629 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21629 47 1945 1945 CD 18637 21629 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21629 49 ; ; : 18637 21629 50 and and CC 18637 21629 51 the the DT 18637 21629 52 Court Court NNP 18637 21629 53 's 's POS 18637 21629 54 summary summary NN 18637 21629 55 of of IN 18637 21629 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21629 57 rulings ruling NNS 18637 21629 58 in in IN 18637 21629 59 Uveges Uveges NNP 18637 21629 60 _ _ NNP 18637 21629 61 v. v. IN 18637 21629 62 _ _ NNP 18637 21629 63 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21629 64 , , , 18637 21629 65 335 335 CD 18637 21629 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21629 67 437 437 CD 18637 21629 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21629 69 1948 1948 CD 18637 21629 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21629 71 , , , 18637 21629 72 _ _ NNP 18637 21629 73 supra supra NNP 18637 21629 74 _ _ NNP 18637 21629 75 , , , 18637 21629 76 p. p. NN 18637 21629 77 1108 1108 CD 18637 21629 78 . . . 18637 21630 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21630 2 821 821 CD 18637 21630 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21630 4 308 308 CD 18637 21630 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21630 6 444 444 CD 18637 21630 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21630 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 21630 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21630 10 . . . 18637 21631 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21631 2 822 822 CD 18637 21631 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21631 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21631 5 . . . 18637 21632 1 446 446 CD 18637 21632 2 - - SYM 18637 21632 3 447 447 CD 18637 21632 4 . . . 18637 21633 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21633 2 823 823 CD 18637 21633 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21633 4 312 312 CD 18637 21633 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21633 6 329 329 CD 18637 21633 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21633 8 1941).--In 1941).--in CD 18637 21633 9 a a DT 18637 21633 10 post post FW 18637 21633 11 mortem mortem FW 18637 21633 12 comment comment NN 18637 21633 13 on on IN 18637 21633 14 this this DT 18637 21633 15 case case NN 18637 21633 16 appearing appear VBG 18637 21633 17 in in IN 18637 21633 18 the the DT 18637 21633 19 later later JJ 18637 21633 20 decision decision NN 18637 21633 21 of of IN 18637 21633 22 Betts Betts NNP 18637 21633 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21633 24 v. v. IN 18637 21633 25 _ _ NNP 18637 21633 26 Brady Brady NNP 18637 21633 27 , , , 18637 21633 28 316 316 CD 18637 21633 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21633 30 455 455 CD 18637 21633 31 , , , 18637 21633 32 464 464 CD 18637 21633 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21633 34 1942 1942 CD 18637 21633 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21633 36 , , , 18637 21633 37 there there EX 18637 21633 38 is be VBZ 18637 21633 39 contained contain VBN 18637 21633 40 the the DT 18637 21633 41 intimation intimation NN 18637 21633 42 that that IN 18637 21633 43 the the DT 18637 21633 44 mere mere JJ 18637 21633 45 failure failure NN 18637 21633 46 to to TO 18637 21633 47 appoint appoint VB 18637 21633 48 counsel counsel NN 18637 21633 49 , , , 18637 21633 50 alone alone RB 18637 21633 51 , , , 18637 21633 52 in in IN 18637 21633 53 the the DT 18637 21633 54 absence absence NN 18637 21633 55 of of IN 18637 21633 56 the the DT 18637 21633 57 proof proof NN 18637 21633 58 of of IN 18637 21633 59 other other JJ 18637 21633 60 facts fact NNS 18637 21633 61 tending tend VBG 18637 21633 62 to to TO 18637 21633 63 show show VB 18637 21633 64 that that IN 18637 21633 65 the the DT 18637 21633 66 whole whole JJ 18637 21633 67 trial trial NN 18637 21633 68 was be VBD 18637 21633 69 " " `` 18637 21633 70 a a DT 18637 21633 71 mere mere JJ 18637 21633 72 sham sham NN 18637 21633 73 and and CC 18637 21633 74 a a DT 18637 21633 75 pretense pretense NN 18637 21633 76 , , , 18637 21633 77 " " `` 18637 21633 78 would would MD 18637 21633 79 not not RB 18637 21633 80 have have VB 18637 21633 81 sufficed suffice VBN 18637 21633 82 to to TO 18637 21633 83 support support VB 18637 21633 84 a a DT 18637 21633 85 finding finding NN 18637 21633 86 of of IN 18637 21633 87 a a DT 18637 21633 88 denial denial NN 18637 21633 89 of of IN 18637 21633 90 due due JJ 18637 21633 91 process process NN 18637 21633 92 . . . 18637 21634 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21634 2 824 824 CD 18637 21634 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21634 4 316 316 CD 18637 21634 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21634 6 455 455 CD 18637 21634 7 , , , 18637 21634 8 462 462 CD 18637 21634 9 - - SYM 18637 21634 10 463 463 CD 18637 21634 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21634 12 1942 1942 CD 18637 21634 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21634 14 . . . 18637 21635 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21635 2 825 825 CD 18637 21635 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21635 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21635 5 . . . 18637 21636 1 462 462 CD 18637 21636 2 , , , 18637 21636 3 473 473 CD 18637 21636 4 . . . 18637 21637 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21637 2 826 826 CD 18637 21637 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21637 4 In in IN 18637 21637 5 Powell Powell NNP 18637 21637 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21637 7 v. v. IN 18637 21637 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21637 9 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 21637 10 , , , 18637 21637 11 287 287 CD 18637 21637 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21637 13 45 45 CD 18637 21637 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21637 15 1932 1932 CD 18637 21637 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21637 17 ; ; : 18637 21637 18 Avery Avery NNP 18637 21637 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21637 20 v. v. IN 18637 21637 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21637 22 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 21637 23 , , , 18637 21637 24 308 308 CD 18637 21637 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21637 26 444 444 CD 18637 21637 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21637 28 1940 1940 CD 18637 21637 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21637 30 ; ; : 18637 21637 31 and and CC 18637 21637 32 Smith Smith NNP 18637 21637 33 _ _ NNP 18637 21637 34 v. v. IN 18637 21637 35 _ _ NNP 18637 21637 36 O'Grady O'Grady NNP 18637 21637 37 , , , 18637 21637 38 312 312 CD 18637 21637 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21637 40 329 329 CD 18637 21637 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21637 42 1941 1941 CD 18637 21637 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21637 44 , , , 18637 21637 45 a a DT 18637 21637 46 State State NNP 18637 21637 47 law law NN 18637 21637 48 required require VBD 18637 21637 49 the the DT 18637 21637 50 appointment appointment NN 18637 21637 51 of of IN 18637 21637 52 counsel counsel NN 18637 21637 53 . . . 18637 21638 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21638 2 827 827 CD 18637 21638 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21638 4 316 316 CD 18637 21638 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21638 6 455 455 CD 18637 21638 7 , , , 18637 21638 8 461 461 CD 18637 21638 9 - - SYM 18637 21638 10 462 462 CD 18637 21638 11 , , , 18637 21638 12 474 474 CD 18637 21638 13 - - SYM 18637 21638 14 476 476 CD 18637 21638 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21638 16 1942).--Dissenting 1942).--Dissenting NNP 18637 21638 17 , , , 18637 21638 18 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21638 19 Black Black NNP 18637 21638 20 , , , 18637 21638 21 with with IN 18637 21638 22 whom whom WP 18637 21638 23 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21638 24 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21638 25 and and CC 18637 21638 26 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21638 27 were be VBD 18637 21638 28 in in IN 18637 21638 29 agreement agreement NN 18637 21638 30 , , , 18637 21638 31 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 18637 21638 32 regretfully regretfully RB 18637 21638 33 that that IN 18637 21638 34 the the DT 18637 21638 35 view view NN 18637 21638 36 that that IN 18637 21638 37 the the DT 18637 21638 38 " " `` 18637 21638 39 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21638 40 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21638 41 made make VBD 18637 21638 42 the the DT 18637 21638 43 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 21638 44 applicable applicable JJ 18637 21638 45 to to IN 18637 21638 46 the the DT 18637 21638 47 States state NNS 18637 21638 48 * * NFP 18637 21638 49 * * NFP 18637 21638 50 * * NFP 18637 21638 51 has have VBZ 18637 21638 52 never never RB 18637 21638 53 been be VBN 18637 21638 54 accepted accept VBN 18637 21638 55 by by IN 18637 21638 56 a a DT 18637 21638 57 majority majority NN 18637 21638 58 of of IN 18637 21638 59 this this DT 18637 21638 60 Court Court NNP 18637 21638 61 , , , 18637 21638 62 " " '' 18637 21638 63 and and CC 18637 21638 64 submitted submit VBD 18637 21638 65 a a DT 18637 21638 66 list list NN 18637 21638 67 of of IN 18637 21638 68 citations citation NNS 18637 21638 69 showing show VBG 18637 21638 70 that that IN 18637 21638 71 by by IN 18637 21638 72 judicial judicial JJ 18637 21638 73 decision decision NN 18637 21638 74 , , , 18637 21638 75 as as RB 18637 21638 76 well well RB 18637 21638 77 as as IN 18637 21638 78 by by IN 18637 21638 79 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 21638 80 and and CC 18637 21638 81 statutory statutory JJ 18637 21638 82 provision provision NN 18637 21638 83 , , , 18637 21638 84 a a DT 18637 21638 85 majority majority NN 18637 21638 86 of of IN 18637 21638 87 States state NNS 18637 21638 88 require require VBP 18637 21638 89 that that IN 18637 21638 90 indigent indigent JJ 18637 21638 91 defendants defendant NNS 18637 21638 92 , , , 18637 21638 93 in in IN 18637 21638 94 noncapital noncapital JJ 18637 21638 95 as as RB 18637 21638 96 well well RB 18637 21638 97 as as IN 18637 21638 98 capital capital NN 18637 21638 99 cases case NNS 18637 21638 100 , , , 18637 21638 101 be be VB 18637 21638 102 provided provide VBN 18637 21638 103 with with IN 18637 21638 104 counsel counsel NN 18637 21638 105 on on IN 18637 21638 106 request request NN 18637 21638 107 . . . 18637 21639 1 This this DT 18637 21639 2 evidence evidence NN 18637 21639 3 , , , 18637 21639 4 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21639 5 contended contend VBD 18637 21639 6 , , , 18637 21639 7 supports support VBZ 18637 21639 8 the the DT 18637 21639 9 conclusion conclusion NN 18637 21639 10 that that IN 18637 21639 11 " " `` 18637 21639 12 denial denial JJ 18637 21639 13 to to IN 18637 21639 14 the the DT 18637 21639 15 poor poor JJ 18637 21639 16 of of IN 18637 21639 17 a a DT 18637 21639 18 request request NN 18637 21639 19 for for IN 18637 21639 20 counsel counsel NN 18637 21639 21 in in IN 18637 21639 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 21639 23 based base VBN 18637 21639 24 on on IN 18637 21639 25 serious serious JJ 18637 21639 26 charges charge NNS 18637 21639 27 of of IN 18637 21639 28 crime crime NN 18637 21639 29 , , , 18637 21639 30 " " '' 18637 21639 31 has have VBZ 18637 21639 32 " " `` 18637 21639 33 long long RB 18637 21639 34 been be VBN 18637 21639 35 regarded regard VBN 18637 21639 36 throughout throughout IN 18637 21639 37 this this DT 18637 21639 38 country country NN 18637 21639 39 as as IN 18637 21639 40 shocking shocking JJ 18637 21639 41 to to IN 18637 21639 42 the the DT 18637 21639 43 ' ' `` 18637 21639 44 universal universal JJ 18637 21639 45 sense sense NN 18637 21639 46 of of IN 18637 21639 47 justice justice NN 18637 21639 48 . . . 18637 21639 49 ' ' '' 18637 21639 50 " " '' 18637 21640 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21640 2 828 828 CD 18637 21640 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21640 4 323 323 CD 18637 21640 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21640 6 471 471 CD 18637 21640 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21640 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 21640 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21640 10 . . . 18637 21641 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21641 2 829 829 CD 18637 21641 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21641 4 323 323 CD 18637 21641 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21641 6 485 485 CD 18637 21641 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21641 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 21641 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21641 10 . . . 18637 21642 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21642 2 830 830 CD 18637 21642 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21642 4 287 287 CD 18637 21642 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21642 6 45 45 CD 18637 21642 7 , , , 18637 21642 8 69 69 CD 18637 21642 9 , , , 18637 21642 10 71 71 CD 18637 21642 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21642 12 1932 1932 CD 18637 21642 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21642 14 . . . 18637 21643 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21643 2 831 831 CD 18637 21643 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21643 4 323 323 CD 18637 21643 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21643 6 471 471 CD 18637 21643 7 , , , 18637 21643 8 476 476 CD 18637 21643 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21643 10 1945 1945 CD 18637 21643 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21643 12 . . . 18637 21644 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21644 2 832 832 CD 18637 21644 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21644 4 324 324 CD 18637 21644 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21644 6 42 42 CD 18637 21644 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21644 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 21644 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21644 10 . . . 18637 21645 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21645 2 See See NNP 18637 21645 3 also also RB 18637 21645 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21645 5 White White NNP 18637 21645 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21645 7 v. v. IN 18637 21645 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21645 9 Ragen Ragen NNP 18637 21645 10 , , , 18637 21645 11 324 324 CD 18637 21645 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21645 13 760 760 CD 18637 21645 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21645 15 1945 1945 CD 18637 21645 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21645 17 . . . 18637 21646 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21646 2 833 833 CD 18637 21646 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21646 4 326 326 CD 18637 21646 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21646 6 271 271 CD 18637 21646 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21646 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 21646 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21646 10 . . . 18637 21647 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21647 2 834 834 CD 18637 21647 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21647 4 324 324 CD 18637 21647 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21647 6 42 42 CD 18637 21647 7 , , , 18637 21647 8 46 46 CD 18637 21647 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21647 10 1945 1945 CD 18637 21647 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21647 12 . . . 18637 21648 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21648 2 835 835 CD 18637 21648 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21648 4 324 324 CD 18637 21648 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21648 6 786 786 CD 18637 21648 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21648 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 21648 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21648 10 . . . 18637 21649 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21649 2 836 836 CD 18637 21649 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21649 4 327 327 CD 18637 21649 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21649 6 82 82 CD 18637 21649 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21649 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 21649 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21649 10 . . . 18637 21650 1 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21650 2 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21650 3 and and CC 18637 21650 4 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21650 5 dissented dissent VBD 18637 21650 6 , , , 18637 21650 7 the the DT 18637 21650 8 former former JJ 18637 21650 9 contending contending NN 18637 21650 10 that that IN 18637 21650 11 " " `` 18637 21650 12 the the DT 18637 21650 13 right right NN 18637 21650 14 to to TO 18637 21650 15 counsel counsel VB 18637 21650 16 means mean VBZ 18637 21650 17 nothing nothing NN 18637 21650 18 unless unless IN 18637 21650 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21650 20 means mean VBZ 18637 21650 21 the the DT 18637 21650 22 right right NN 18637 21650 23 to to TO 18637 21650 24 counsel counsel VB 18637 21650 25 at at IN 18637 21650 26 each each DT 18637 21650 27 and and CC 18637 21650 28 every every DT 18637 21650 29 step step NN 18637 21650 30 in in IN 18637 21650 31 a a DT 18637 21650 32 criminal criminal JJ 18637 21650 33 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 21650 34 . . . 18637 21650 35 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 21650 36 . . . 18637 21651 1 89 89 CD 18637 21651 2 . . . 18637 21652 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21652 2 837 837 CD 18637 21652 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21652 4 329 329 CD 18637 21652 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21652 6 173 173 CD 18637 21652 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21652 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 21652 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21652 10 . . . 18637 21653 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21653 2 838 838 CD 18637 21653 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21653 4 Rice Rice NNP 18637 21653 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21653 6 v. v. IN 18637 21653 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21653 8 Olson Olson NNP 18637 21653 9 , , , 18637 21653 10 324 324 CD 18637 21653 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21653 12 786 786 CD 18637 21653 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21653 14 1945 1945 CD 18637 21653 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21653 16 , , , 18637 21653 17 was be VBD 18637 21653 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 21653 19 on on IN 18637 21653 20 the the DT 18637 21653 21 ground ground NN 18637 21653 22 that that IN 18637 21653 23 the the DT 18637 21653 24 record record NN 18637 21653 25 in in IN 18637 21653 26 the the DT 18637 21653 27 older old JJR 18637 21653 28 case case NN 18637 21653 29 contained contain VBD 18637 21653 30 specific specific JJ 18637 21653 31 allegations allegation NNS 18637 21653 32 bearing bear VBG 18637 21653 33 on on IN 18637 21653 34 the the DT 18637 21653 35 disabilities disability NNS 18637 21653 36 of of IN 18637 21653 37 the the DT 18637 21653 38 accused accuse VBN 18637 21653 39 to to TO 18637 21653 40 stand stand VB 18637 21653 41 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 21653 42 without without IN 18637 21653 43 the the DT 18637 21653 44 aid aid NN 18637 21653 45 of of IN 18637 21653 46 counsel counsel NN 18637 21653 47 and and CC 18637 21653 48 the the DT 18637 21653 49 complete complete JJ 18637 21653 50 absence absence NN 18637 21653 51 of of IN 18637 21653 52 any any DT 18637 21653 53 uncontested uncontested JJ 18637 21653 54 finding finding NN 18637 21653 55 , , , 18637 21653 56 as as IN 18637 21653 57 in in IN 18637 21653 58 the the DT 18637 21653 59 instant instant JJ 18637 21653 60 case case NN 18637 21653 61 , , , 18637 21653 62 of of IN 18637 21653 63 an an DT 18637 21653 64 intelligent intelligent JJ 18637 21653 65 waiver waiver NN 18637 21653 66 of of IN 18637 21653 67 counsel counsel NN 18637 21653 68 . . . 18637 21654 1 Dissenting dissent VBG 18637 21654 2 for for IN 18637 21654 3 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 21654 4 and and CC 18637 21654 5 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21654 6 Black Black NNP 18637 21654 7 and and CC 18637 21654 8 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21654 9 , , , 18637 21654 10 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21654 11 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21654 12 declared declare VBD 18637 21654 13 that that IN 18637 21654 14 , , , 18637 21654 15 under under IN 18637 21654 16 the the DT 18637 21654 17 authority authority NN 18637 21654 18 of of IN 18637 21654 19 Williams Williams NNP 18637 21654 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21654 21 v. v. IN 18637 21654 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21654 23 Kaiser Kaiser NNP 18637 21654 24 , , , 18637 21654 25 323 323 CD 18637 21654 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21654 27 471 471 CD 18637 21654 28 , , , 18637 21654 29 476 476 CD 18637 21654 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21654 31 1945 1945 CD 18637 21654 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21654 33 , , , 18637 21654 34 " " `` 18637 21654 35 if if IN 18637 21654 36 * * NFP 18637 21654 37 * * NFP 18637 21654 38 * * NFP 18637 21654 39 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21654 40 the the DT 18637 21654 41 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21654 42 defendant defendant NN 18637 21654 43 is be VBZ 18637 21654 44 not not RB 18637 21654 45 capable capable JJ 18637 21654 46 of of IN 18637 21654 47 making make VBG 18637 21654 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21654 49 own own JJ 18637 21654 50 defense defense NN 18637 21654 51 , , , 18637 21654 52 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21654 53 is be VBZ 18637 21654 54 the the DT 18637 21654 55 duty duty NN 18637 21654 56 of of IN 18637 21654 57 the the DT 18637 21654 58 Court Court NNP 18637 21654 59 , , , 18637 21654 60 at at IN 18637 21654 61 least least JJS 18637 21654 62 in in IN 18637 21654 63 capital capital NN 18637 21654 64 cases case NNS 18637 21654 65 , , , 18637 21654 66 to to TO 18637 21654 67 appoint appoint VB 18637 21654 68 counsel counsel NN 18637 21654 69 , , , 18637 21654 70 whether whether IN 18637 21654 71 requested request VBD 18637 21654 72 so so RB 18637 21654 73 to to TO 18637 21654 74 do do VB 18637 21654 75 or or CC 18637 21654 76 not not RB 18637 21654 77 . . . 18637 21654 78 " " '' 18637 21655 1 --329 --329 : 18637 21655 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21655 3 173 173 CD 18637 21655 4 , , , 18637 21655 5 181 181 CD 18637 21655 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21655 7 1946 1946 CD 18637 21655 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21655 9 . . . 18637 21656 1 In in IN 18637 21656 2 a a DT 18637 21656 3 separate separate JJ 18637 21656 4 dissent dissent NN 18637 21656 5 , , , 18637 21656 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21656 7 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21656 8 observed observe VBD 18637 21656 9 that that IN 18637 21656 10 while while IN 18637 21656 11 " " `` 18637 21656 12 legal legal JJ 18637 21656 13 technicalities technicality NNS 18637 21656 14 doubtless doubtless RB 18637 21656 15 afford afford VB 18637 21656 16 justification justification NN 18637 21656 17 for for IN 18637 21656 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21656 19 pretense pretense NN 18637 21656 20 of of IN 18637 21656 21 ignoring ignore VBG 18637 21656 22 plain plain JJ 18637 21656 23 facts fact NNS 18637 21656 24 before before IN 18637 21656 25 us -PRON- PRP 18637 21656 26 , , , 18637 21656 27 " " '' 18637 21656 28 facts fact NNS 18637 21656 29 which which WDT 18637 21656 30 emphasize emphasize VBP 18637 21656 31 the the DT 18637 21656 32 absence absence NN 18637 21656 33 of of IN 18637 21656 34 any any DT 18637 21656 35 intelligent intelligent JJ 18637 21656 36 waiver waiver NN 18637 21656 37 of of IN 18637 21656 38 counsel counsel NN 18637 21656 39 , , , 18637 21656 40 " " '' 18637 21656 41 the the DT 18637 21656 42 result result NN 18637 21656 43 certainly certainly RB 18637 21656 44 does do VBZ 18637 21656 45 not not RB 18637 21656 46 enhance enhance VB 18637 21656 47 the the DT 18637 21656 48 high high JJ 18637 21656 49 traditions tradition NNS 18637 21656 50 of of IN 18637 21656 51 the the DT 18637 21656 52 judicial judicial JJ 18637 21656 53 process process NN 18637 21656 54 . . . 18637 21656 55 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 21656 56 . . . 18637 21657 1 183 183 CD 18637 21657 2 . . . 18637 21658 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21658 2 839 839 CD 18637 21658 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21658 4 329 329 CD 18637 21658 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21658 6 663 663 CD 18637 21658 7 , , , 18637 21658 8 665 665 CD 18637 21658 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21658 10 1947 1947 CD 18637 21658 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21658 12 . . . 18637 21659 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21659 2 840 840 CD 18637 21659 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21659 4 332 332 CD 18637 21659 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21659 6 134 134 CD 18637 21659 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21659 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 21659 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21659 10 . . . 18637 21660 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21660 2 841 841 CD 18637 21660 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21660 4 332 332 CD 18637 21660 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21660 6 145 145 CD 18637 21660 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21660 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 21660 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21660 10 . . . 18637 21661 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21661 2 842 842 CD 18637 21661 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21661 4 332 332 CD 18637 21661 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21661 6 134 134 CD 18637 21661 7 , , , 18637 21661 8 136 136 CD 18637 21661 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21661 10 1947).--Acknowledging 1947).--acknowledge VBG 18637 21661 11 that that IN 18637 21661 12 the the DT 18637 21661 13 decision decision NN 18637 21661 14 is be VBZ 18637 21661 15 in in IN 18637 21661 16 line line NN 18637 21661 17 with with IN 18637 21661 18 the the DT 18637 21661 19 precedent precedent NN 18637 21661 20 of of IN 18637 21661 21 Betts Betts NNP 18637 21661 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21661 23 v. v. IN 18637 21661 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21661 25 Brady Brady NNP 18637 21661 26 , , , 18637 21661 27 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21661 28 Black Black NNP 18637 21661 29 , , , 18637 21661 30 who who WP 18637 21661 31 was be VBD 18637 21661 32 joined join VBN 18637 21661 33 by by IN 18637 21661 34 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21661 35 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21661 36 , , , 18637 21661 37 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21661 38 , , , 18637 21661 39 and and CC 18637 21661 40 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21661 41 , , , 18637 21661 42 lamented lament VBD 18637 21661 43 that that IN 18637 21661 44 the the DT 18637 21661 45 latter latter NN 18637 21661 46 was be VBD 18637 21661 47 a a DT 18637 21661 48 " " `` 18637 21661 49 kind kind NN 18637 21661 50 of of IN 18637 21661 51 precedent precedent NN 18637 21661 52 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21661 53 which which WDT 18637 21661 54 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21661 55 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21661 56 had have VBD 18637 21661 57 hoped hope VBN 18637 21661 58 that that IN 18637 21661 59 the the DT 18637 21661 60 Court Court NNP 18637 21661 61 would would MD 18637 21661 62 not not RB 18637 21661 63 perpetuate perpetuate VB 18637 21661 64 . . . 18637 21661 65 " " '' 18637 21662 1 Complaining complain VBG 18637 21662 2 of of IN 18637 21662 3 the the DT 18637 21662 4 loss loss NN 18637 21662 5 of of IN 18637 21662 6 certainty certainty NN 18637 21662 7 occasioned occasion VBN 18637 21662 8 by by IN 18637 21662 9 the the DT 18637 21662 10 Court Court NNP 18637 21662 11 's 's POS 18637 21662 12 refusal refusal NN 18637 21662 13 to to TO 18637 21662 14 read read VB 18637 21662 15 into into IN 18637 21662 16 the the DT 18637 21662 17 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21662 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21662 19 the the DT 18637 21662 20 absolute absolute JJ 18637 21662 21 right right NN 18637 21662 22 to to TO 18637 21662 23 counsel counsel NN 18637 21662 24 set set VBN 18637 21662 25 out out RP 18637 21662 26 in in IN 18637 21662 27 the the DT 18637 21662 28 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 21662 29 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21662 30 , , , 18637 21662 31 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21662 32 Black Black NNP 18637 21662 33 contends contend VBZ 18637 21662 34 that that IN 18637 21662 35 the the DT 18637 21662 36 fair fair JJ 18637 21662 37 trial trial NN 18637 21662 38 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 21662 39 as as IN 18637 21662 40 enunciated enunciate VBN 18637 21662 41 in in IN 18637 21662 42 this this DT 18637 21662 43 and and CC 18637 21662 44 in in IN 18637 21662 45 the the DT 18637 21662 46 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 21662 47 _ _ NNP 18637 21662 48 v. v. IN 18637 21662 49 _ _ NNP 18637 21662 50 California California NNP 18637 21662 51 case case NN 18637 21662 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21662 53 _ _ NNP 18637 21662 54 see see VBP 18637 21662 55 _ _ NNP 18637 21662 56 p. p. NN 18637 21662 57 1115 1115 CD 18637 21662 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21662 59 decided decide VBD 18637 21662 60 on on IN 18637 21662 61 the the DT 18637 21662 62 same same JJ 18637 21662 63 day day NN 18637 21662 64 is be VBZ 18637 21662 65 " " `` 18637 21662 66 another another DT 18637 21662 67 example example NN 18637 21662 68 of of IN 18637 21662 69 the the DT 18637 21662 70 consequences consequence NNS 18637 21662 71 which which WDT 18637 21662 72 can can MD 18637 21662 73 be be VB 18637 21662 74 produced produce VBN 18637 21662 75 by by IN 18637 21662 76 the the DT 18637 21662 77 substitution substitution NN 18637 21662 78 of of IN 18637 21662 79 this this DT 18637 21662 80 Court Court NNP 18637 21662 81 's 's POS 18637 21662 82 day day NN 18637 21662 83 - - HYPH 18637 21662 84 to to IN 18637 21662 85 - - HYPH 18637 21662 86 day day NN 18637 21662 87 opinion opinion NN 18637 21662 88 of of IN 18637 21662 89 what what WP 18637 21662 90 kind kind NN 18637 21662 91 of of IN 18637 21662 92 trial trial NN 18637 21662 93 is be VBZ 18637 21662 94 fair fair JJ 18637 21662 95 and and CC 18637 21662 96 decent decent JJ 18637 21662 97 for for IN 18637 21662 98 the the DT 18637 21662 99 kind kind NN 18637 21662 100 of of IN 18637 21662 101 trial trial NN 18637 21662 102 which which WDT 18637 21662 103 the the DT 18637 21662 104 Bill Bill NNP 18637 21662 105 of of IN 18637 21662 106 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 21662 107 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 21662 108 . . . 18637 21662 109 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 21662 110 . . . 18637 21663 1 139 139 CD 18637 21663 2 , , , 18637 21663 3 140.--In 140.--in CD 18637 21663 4 a a DT 18637 21663 5 second second JJ 18637 21663 6 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 21663 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 21663 8 meriting merit VBG 18637 21663 9 the the DT 18637 21663 10 concurrence concurrence NN 18637 21663 11 of of IN 18637 21663 12 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21663 13 Black Black NNP 18637 21663 14 , , , 18637 21663 15 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21663 16 , , , 18637 21663 17 and and CC 18637 21663 18 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21663 19 , , , 18637 21663 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21663 21 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21663 22 , , , 18637 21663 23 who who WP 18637 21663 24 also also RB 18637 21663 25 is be VBZ 18637 21663 26 of of IN 18637 21663 27 the the DT 18637 21663 28 opinion opinion NN 18637 21663 29 that that IN 18637 21663 30 the the DT 18637 21663 31 absolute absolute JJ 18637 21663 32 right right NN 18637 21663 33 to to TO 18637 21663 34 counsel counsel VB 18637 21663 35 granted grant VBN 18637 21663 36 by by IN 18637 21663 37 the the DT 18637 21663 38 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 21663 39 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21663 40 should should MD 18637 21663 41 be be VB 18637 21663 42 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 21663 43 in in IN 18637 21663 44 State State NNP 18637 21663 45 criminal criminal JJ 18637 21663 46 trials trial NNS 18637 21663 47 , , , 18637 21663 48 insisted insist VBD 18637 21663 49 that that IN 18637 21663 50 even even RB 18637 21663 51 under under IN 18637 21663 52 the the DT 18637 21663 53 fair fair JJ 18637 21663 54 trial trial NN 18637 21663 55 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 21663 56 , , , 18637 21663 57 the the DT 18637 21663 58 accused accuse VBN 18637 21663 59 had have VBD 18637 21663 60 not not RB 18637 21663 61 been be VBN 18637 21663 62 accorded accord VBN 18637 21663 63 due due JJ 18637 21663 64 process process NN 18637 21663 65 . . . 18637 21664 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21664 2 843 843 CD 18637 21664 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21664 4 332 332 CD 18637 21664 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21664 6 145 145 CD 18637 21664 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21664 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 21664 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21664 10 . . . 18637 21665 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21665 2 844 844 CD 18637 21665 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21665 4 332 332 CD 18637 21665 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21665 6 561 561 CD 18637 21665 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21665 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 21665 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21665 10 . . . 18637 21666 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21666 2 845 845 CD 18637 21666 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21666 4 332 332 CD 18637 21666 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21666 6 596 596 CD 18637 21666 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21666 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 21666 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21666 10 . . . 18637 21667 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21667 2 846 846 CD 18637 21667 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21667 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21667 5 See See NNP 18637 21667 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21667 7 p. p. NN 18637 21667 8 1103 1103 CD 18637 21667 9 . . . 18637 21668 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21668 2 847 847 CD 18637 21668 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21668 4 333 333 CD 18637 21668 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21668 6 640 640 CD 18637 21668 7 , , , 18637 21668 8 678 678 CD 18637 21668 9 , , , 18637 21668 10 680 680 CD 18637 21668 11 - - SYM 18637 21668 12 682 682 CD 18637 21668 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21668 14 1948).--As 1948).--as CD 18637 21668 15 against against IN 18637 21668 16 the the DT 18637 21668 17 assertion assertion NN 18637 21668 18 of of IN 18637 21668 19 the the DT 18637 21668 20 majority majority NN 18637 21668 21 that that WDT 18637 21668 22 the the DT 18637 21668 23 due due JJ 18637 21668 24 process process NN 18637 21668 25 clause clause NN 18637 21668 26 of of IN 18637 21668 27 the the DT 18637 21668 28 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21668 29 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21668 30 does do VBZ 18637 21668 31 not not RB 18637 21668 32 of of IN 18637 21668 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21668 34 own own JJ 18637 21668 35 force force NN 18637 21668 36 require require VBP 18637 21668 37 appointment appointment NN 18637 21668 38 of of IN 18637 21668 39 counsel counsel NN 18637 21668 40 for for IN 18637 21668 41 one one CD 18637 21668 42 simply simply RB 18637 21668 43 because because IN 18637 21668 44 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21668 45 would would MD 18637 21668 46 have have VB 18637 21668 47 a a DT 18637 21668 48 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 21668 49 right right NN 18637 21668 50 to to IN 18637 21668 51 the the DT 18637 21668 52 assistance assistance NN 18637 21668 53 of of IN 18637 21668 54 counsel counsel NN 18637 21668 55 in in IN 18637 21668 56 a a DT 18637 21668 57 comparable comparable JJ 18637 21668 58 federal federal JJ 18637 21668 59 case case NN 18637 21668 60 , , , 18637 21668 61 the the DT 18637 21668 62 minority minority NN 18637 21668 63 , , , 18637 21668 64 consisting consist VBG 18637 21668 65 of of IN 18637 21668 66 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21668 67 Black Black NNP 18637 21668 68 , , , 18637 21668 69 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21668 70 , , , 18637 21668 71 and and CC 18637 21668 72 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21668 73 speaking speak VBG 18637 21668 74 through through IN 18637 21668 75 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21668 76 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21668 77 , , , 18637 21668 78 declared declare VBD 18637 21668 79 that that IN 18637 21668 80 " " `` 18637 21668 81 the the DT 18637 21668 82 Bill Bill NNP 18637 21668 83 of of IN 18637 21668 84 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 21668 85 is be VBZ 18637 21668 86 applicable applicable JJ 18637 21668 87 to to IN 18637 21668 88 all all DT 18637 21668 89 courts court NNS 18637 21668 90 at at IN 18637 21668 91 all all DT 18637 21668 92 times time NNS 18637 21668 93 " " '' 18637 21668 94 ; ; , 18637 21668 95 for for IN 18637 21668 96 , , , 18637 21668 97 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 21668 98 , , , 18637 21668 99 " " '' 18637 21668 100 of of IN 18637 21668 101 what what WDT 18637 21668 102 value value NN 18637 21668 103 is be VBZ 18637 21668 104 the the DT 18637 21668 105 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 21668 106 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 21668 107 of of IN 18637 21668 108 a a DT 18637 21668 109 fair fair JJ 18637 21668 110 trial trial NN 18637 21668 111 if if IN 18637 21668 112 an an DT 18637 21668 113 accused accuse VBN 18637 21668 114 does do VBZ 18637 21668 115 not not RB 18637 21668 116 have have VB 18637 21668 117 counsel counsel NN 18637 21668 118 to to TO 18637 21668 119 advise advise VB 18637 21668 120 and and CC 18637 21668 121 defend defend VB 18637 21668 122 him -PRON- PRP 18637 21668 123 . . . 18637 21668 124 " " '' 18637 21669 1 Noting note VBG 18637 21669 2 that that IN 18637 21669 3 all all DT 18637 21669 4 members member NNS 18637 21669 5 of of IN 18637 21669 6 the the DT 18637 21669 7 Court Court NNP 18637 21669 8 were be VBD 18637 21669 9 in in IN 18637 21669 10 accord accord NN 18637 21669 11 on on IN 18637 21669 12 the the DT 18637 21669 13 requirement requirement NN 18637 21669 14 of of IN 18637 21669 15 counsel counsel NN 18637 21669 16 in in IN 18637 21669 17 capital capital NN 18637 21669 18 offenses offense NNS 18637 21669 19 , , , 18637 21669 20 the the DT 18637 21669 21 minority minority NN 18637 21669 22 contended contend VBD 18637 21669 23 that that IN 18637 21669 24 the the DT 18637 21669 25 considerations consideration NNS 18637 21669 26 inducing induce VBG 18637 21669 27 such such JJ 18637 21669 28 unanimity unanimity NN 18637 21669 29 were be VBD 18637 21669 30 " " `` 18637 21669 31 equally equally RB 18637 21669 32 germane germane NN 18637 21669 33 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21669 34 in in IN 18637 21669 35 noncapital noncapital JJ 18637 21669 36 cases case NNS 18637 21669 37 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21669 38 where where WRB 18637 21669 39 liberty liberty NN 18637 21669 40 rather rather RB 18637 21669 41 than than IN 18637 21669 42 life life NN 18637 21669 43 hangs hang NNS 18637 21669 44 in in IN 18637 21669 45 the the DT 18637 21669 46 balance balance NN 18637 21669 47 . . . 18637 21669 48 " " '' 18637 21670 1 Conceding concede VBG 18637 21670 2 that that IN 18637 21670 3 " " `` 18637 21670 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21670 5 might may MD 18637 21670 6 not not RB 18637 21670 7 be be VB 18637 21670 8 nonsense nonsense NN 18637 21670 9 to to TO 18637 21670 10 draw draw VB 18637 21670 11 the the DT 18637 21670 12 Betts Betts NNP 18637 21670 13 _ _ NNP 18637 21670 14 v. v. IN 18637 21670 15 _ _ NNP 18637 21670 16 Brady Brady NNP 18637 21670 17 line line NN 18637 21670 18 somewhere somewhere RB 18637 21670 19 between between IN 18637 21670 20 that that DT 18637 21670 21 case case NN 18637 21670 22 and and CC 18637 21670 23 the the DT 18637 21670 24 case case NN 18637 21670 25 of of IN 18637 21670 26 one one CD 18637 21670 27 charged charge VBN 18637 21670 28 with with IN 18637 21670 29 violation violation NN 18637 21670 30 of of IN 18637 21670 31 a a DT 18637 21670 32 parking parking NN 18637 21670 33 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 21670 34 , , , 18637 21670 35 and and CC 18637 21670 36 to to TO 18637 21670 37 say say VB 18637 21670 38 the the DT 18637 21670 39 accused accuse VBN 18637 21670 40 is be VBZ 18637 21670 41 entitled entitle VBN 18637 21670 42 to to TO 18637 21670 43 counsel counsel VB 18637 21670 44 in in IN 18637 21670 45 the the DT 18637 21670 46 former former JJ 18637 21670 47 but but CC 18637 21670 48 not not RB 18637 21670 49 in in IN 18637 21670 50 the the DT 18637 21670 51 latter latter JJ 18637 21670 52 , , , 18637 21670 53 " " '' 18637 21670 54 the the DT 18637 21670 55 minority minority NN 18637 21670 56 concluded conclude VBD 18637 21670 57 as as IN 18637 21670 58 follows follow VBZ 18637 21670 59 : : : 18637 21670 60 " " `` 18637 21670 61 * * NFP 18637 21670 62 * * NFP 18637 21670 63 * * NFP 18637 21670 64 to to TO 18637 21670 65 draw draw VB 18637 21670 66 the the DT 18637 21670 67 line line NN 18637 21670 68 between between IN 18637 21670 69 this this DT 18637 21670 70 case case NN 18637 21670 71 and and CC 18637 21670 72 cases case NNS 18637 21670 73 where where WRB 18637 21670 74 the the DT 18637 21670 75 maximum maximum JJ 18637 21670 76 penalty penalty NN 18637 21670 77 is be VBZ 18637 21670 78 death death NN 18637 21670 79 is be VBZ 18637 21670 80 to to TO 18637 21670 81 make make VB 18637 21670 82 a a DT 18637 21670 83 distinction distinction NN 18637 21670 84 which which WDT 18637 21670 85 makes make VBZ 18637 21670 86 no no DT 18637 21670 87 sense sense NN 18637 21670 88 in in IN 18637 21670 89 terms term NNS 18637 21670 90 of of IN 18637 21670 91 the the DT 18637 21670 92 absence absence NN 18637 21670 93 or or CC 18637 21670 94 presence presence NN 18637 21670 95 of of IN 18637 21670 96 need need NN 18637 21670 97 for for IN 18637 21670 98 counsel counsel NN 18637 21670 99 . . . 18637 21671 1 Yet yet CC 18637 21671 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21671 3 is be VBZ 18637 21671 4 the the DT 18637 21671 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21671 6 need need NN 18637 21671 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21671 8 for for IN 18637 21671 9 counsel counsel NN 18637 21671 10 that that WDT 18637 21671 11 establishes establish VBZ 18637 21671 12 the the DT 18637 21671 13 real real JJ 18637 21671 14 standard standard NN 18637 21671 15 for for IN 18637 21671 16 determining determine VBG 18637 21671 17 whether whether IN 18637 21671 18 the the DT 18637 21671 19 lack lack NN 18637 21671 20 of of IN 18637 21671 21 counsel counsel NN 18637 21671 22 rendered render VBD 18637 21671 23 the the DT 18637 21671 24 trial trial NN 18637 21671 25 unfair unfair JJ 18637 21671 26 . . . 18637 21672 1 And and CC 18637 21672 2 the the DT 18637 21672 3 need need NN 18637 21672 4 for for IN 18637 21672 5 counsel counsel NN 18637 21672 6 , , , 18637 21672 7 even even RB 18637 21672 8 by by IN 18637 21672 9 Betts Betts NNP 18637 21672 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21672 11 v. v. IN 18637 21672 12 _ _ NNP 18637 21672 13 Brady Brady NNP 18637 21672 14 standards standard NNS 18637 21672 15 , , , 18637 21672 16 is be VBZ 18637 21672 17 not not RB 18637 21672 18 determined determine VBN 18637 21672 19 by by IN 18637 21672 20 the the DT 18637 21672 21 complexities complexity NNS 18637 21672 22 of of IN 18637 21672 23 the the DT 18637 21672 24 individual individual JJ 18637 21672 25 case case NN 18637 21672 26 or or CC 18637 21672 27 the the DT 18637 21672 28 ability ability NN 18637 21672 29 of of IN 18637 21672 30 the the DT 18637 21672 31 particular particular JJ 18637 21672 32 person person NN 18637 21672 33 who who WP 18637 21672 34 stands stand VBZ 18637 21672 35 as as IN 18637 21672 36 an an DT 18637 21672 37 accused accuse VBN 18637 21672 38 before before IN 18637 21672 39 the the DT 18637 21672 40 Court Court NNP 18637 21672 41 . . . 18637 21673 1 That that DT 18637 21673 2 need need NN 18637 21673 3 is be VBZ 18637 21673 4 measured measure VBN 18637 21673 5 by by IN 18637 21673 6 the the DT 18637 21673 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21673 8 nature nature NN 18637 21673 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21673 10 of of IN 18637 21673 11 the the DT 18637 21673 12 _ _ NNP 18637 21673 13 charge charge NN 18637 21673 14 _ _ NNP 18637 21673 15 and and CC 18637 21673 16 the the DT 18637 21673 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21673 18 ability ability NN 18637 21673 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21673 20 of of IN 18637 21673 21 the the DT 18637 21673 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21673 23 average average JJ 18637 21673 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21673 25 man man NN 18637 21673 26 to to TO 18637 21673 27 face face VB 18637 21673 28 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21673 29 alone alone RB 18637 21673 30 , , , 18637 21673 31 unaided unaide VBN 18637 21673 32 by by IN 18637 21673 33 an an DT 18637 21673 34 expert expert NN 18637 21673 35 in in IN 18637 21673 36 the the DT 18637 21673 37 law law NN 18637 21673 38 . . . 18637 21673 39 " " '' 18637 21674 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21674 2 848 848 CD 18637 21674 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21674 4 334 334 CD 18637 21674 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21674 6 672 672 CD 18637 21674 7 , , , 18637 21674 8 683 683 CD 18637 21674 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21674 10 1948 1948 CD 18637 21674 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21674 12 . . . 18637 21675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21675 2 849 849 CD 18637 21675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21675 4 334 334 CD 18637 21675 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21675 6 728 728 CD 18637 21675 7 , , , 18637 21675 8 730 730 CD 18637 21675 9 , , , 18637 21675 10 731 731 CD 18637 21675 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21675 12 1948 1948 CD 18637 21675 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21675 14 . . . 18637 21676 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21676 2 850 850 CD 18637 21676 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21676 4 334 334 CD 18637 21676 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21676 6 736 736 CD 18637 21676 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21676 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 21676 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21676 10 . . . 18637 21677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21677 2 851 851 CD 18637 21677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21677 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21677 5 . . . 18637 21678 1 740.--The 740.--the CD 18637 21678 2 majority majority NN 18637 21678 3 also also RB 18637 21678 4 observed observe VBD 18637 21678 5 that that IN 18637 21678 6 " " `` 18637 21678 7 trial trial NN 18637 21678 8 court court NN 18637 21678 9 's 's POS 18637 21678 10 facetiousness facetiousness NN 18637 21678 11 casts cast VBZ 18637 21678 12 a a DT 18637 21678 13 somewhat somewhat RB 18637 21678 14 somber somber JJ 18637 21678 15 reflection reflection NN 18637 21678 16 on on IN 18637 21678 17 the the DT 18637 21678 18 fairness fairness NN 18637 21678 19 of of IN 18637 21678 20 the the DT 18637 21678 21 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 21678 22 * * NFP 18637 21678 23 * * NFP 18637 21678 24 * * NFP 18637 21678 25 " " '' 18637 21678 26 Although although IN 18637 21678 27 Chief Chief NNP 18637 21678 28 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21678 29 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 21678 30 and and CC 18637 21678 31 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21678 32 Reed Reed NNP 18637 21678 33 and and CC 18637 21678 34 Burton Burton NNP 18637 21678 35 dissented dissent VBD 18637 21678 36 without without IN 18637 21678 37 an an DT 18637 21678 38 opinion opinion NN 18637 21678 39 in in IN 18637 21678 40 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 21678 41 _ _ NNP 18637 21678 42 v. v. IN 18637 21678 43 _ _ NNP 18637 21678 44 Burke Burke NNP 18637 21678 45 , , , 18637 21678 46 four four CD 18637 21678 47 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21678 48 , , , 18637 21678 49 Black Black NNP 18637 21678 50 , , , 18637 21678 51 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21678 52 , , , 18637 21678 53 and and CC 18637 21678 54 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21678 55 speaking speak VBG 18637 21678 56 through through IN 18637 21678 57 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21678 58 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21678 59 filed file VBD 18637 21678 60 a a DT 18637 21678 61 vigorous vigorous JJ 18637 21678 62 dissent dissent NN 18637 21678 63 in in IN 18637 21678 64 Gryger Gryger NNP 18637 21678 65 _ _ NNP 18637 21678 66 v. v. IN 18637 21678 67 _ _ NNP 18637 21678 68 Burke Burke NNP 18637 21678 69 , , , 18637 21678 70 334 334 CD 18637 21678 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21678 72 728 728 CD 18637 21678 73 , , , 18637 21678 74 733 733 CD 18637 21678 75 , , , 18637 21678 76 736 736 CD 18637 21678 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21678 78 1948 1948 CD 18637 21678 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21678 80 . . . 18637 21679 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21679 2 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21679 3 declared declare VBD 18637 21679 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21679 5 inability inability NN 18637 21679 6 to to IN 18637 21679 7 " " `` 18637 21679 8 square square JJ 18637 21679 9 * * NFP 18637 21679 10 * * NFP 18637 21679 11 * * NFP 18637 21679 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21679 13 this this DT 18637 21679 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21679 15 decision decision NN 18637 21679 16 in in IN 18637 21679 17 this this DT 18637 21679 18 case case NN 18637 21679 19 with with IN 18637 21679 20 that that DT 18637 21679 21 made make VBN 18637 21679 22 in in IN 18637 21679 23 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 21679 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21679 25 v. v. IN 18637 21679 26 _ _ NNP 18637 21679 27 Burke Burke NNP 18637 21679 28 . . . 18637 21680 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 21680 2 find find VBP 18637 21680 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21680 4 difficult difficult JJ 18637 21680 5 to to TO 18637 21680 6 comprehend comprehend VB 18637 21680 7 that that IN 18637 21680 8 the the DT 18637 21680 9 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21680 10 trial trial NN 18637 21680 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21680 12 court court NN 18637 21680 13 's 's POS 18637 21680 14 misreading misreading NN 18637 21680 15 or or CC 18637 21680 16 misinformation misinformation NN 18637 21680 17 concerning concern VBG 18637 21680 18 the the DT 18637 21680 19 facts fact NNS 18637 21680 20 of of IN 18637 21680 21 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21680 22 the the DT 18637 21680 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21680 24 record record NN 18637 21680 25 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21680 26 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 21680 27 _ _ NNP 18637 21680 28 v. v. IN 18637 21680 29 _ _ NNP 18637 21680 30 Burke Burke NNP 18637 21680 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21680 32 vital vital JJ 18637 21680 33 to to IN 18637 21680 34 the the DT 18637 21680 35 proper proper JJ 18637 21680 36 exercise exercise NN 18637 21680 37 of of IN 18637 21680 38 the the DT 18637 21680 39 sentencing sentencing NN 18637 21680 40 function function NN 18637 21680 41 is be VBZ 18637 21680 42 prejudicial prejudicial JJ 18637 21680 43 * * NFP 18637 21680 44 * * NFP 18637 21680 45 * * NFP 18637 21680 46 , , , 18637 21680 47 but but CC 18637 21680 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21680 49 misreading misreading NN 18637 21680 50 or or CC 18637 21680 51 misconception misconception NN 18637 21680 52 of of IN 18637 21680 53 the the DT 18637 21680 54 controlling control VBG 18637 21680 55 statute statute NN 18637 21680 56 , , , 18637 21680 57 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21680 58 Gryger Gryger NNP 18637 21680 59 _ _ NNP 18637 21680 60 v. v. IN 18637 21680 61 _ _ NNP 18637 21680 62 Burke Burke NNP 18637 21680 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21680 64 in in IN 18637 21680 65 a a DT 18637 21680 66 matter matter NN 18637 21680 67 so so RB 18637 21680 68 vital vital JJ 18637 21680 69 as as IN 18637 21680 70 imposing impose VBG 18637 21680 71 mandatory mandatory JJ 18637 21680 72 sentence sentence NN 18637 21680 73 or or CC 18637 21680 74 exercising exercise VBG 18637 21680 75 discretion discretion NN 18637 21680 76 concerning concern VBG 18637 21680 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21680 78 , , , 18637 21680 79 has have VBZ 18637 21680 80 no no DT 18637 21680 81 such such JJ 18637 21680 82 effect effect NN 18637 21680 83 . . . 18637 21681 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 18637 21681 2 the the DT 18637 21681 3 difference difference NN 18637 21681 4 serves serve VBZ 18637 21681 5 only only RB 18637 21681 6 to to TO 18637 21681 7 illustrate illustrate VB 18637 21681 8 how how WRB 18637 21681 9 capricious capricious JJ 18637 21681 10 are be VBP 18637 21681 11 the the DT 18637 21681 12 results result NNS 18637 21681 13 when when WRB 18637 21681 14 the the DT 18637 21681 15 right right NN 18637 21681 16 to to IN 18637 21681 17 counsel counsel NN 18637 21681 18 is be VBZ 18637 21681 19 made make VBN 18637 21681 20 to to TO 18637 21681 21 depend depend VB 18637 21681 22 not not RB 18637 21681 23 upon upon IN 18637 21681 24 the the DT 18637 21681 25 mandate mandate NN 18637 21681 26 of of IN 18637 21681 27 the the DT 18637 21681 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 21681 29 , , , 18637 21681 30 but but CC 18637 21681 31 upon upon IN 18637 21681 32 the the DT 18637 21681 33 vagaries vagary NNS 18637 21681 34 of of IN 18637 21681 35 whether whether IN 18637 21681 36 judges judge NNS 18637 21681 37 , , , 18637 21681 38 * * NFP 18637 21681 39 * * NFP 18637 21681 40 * * NFP 18637 21681 41 will will MD 18637 21681 42 regard regard VB 18637 21681 43 this this DT 18637 21681 44 incident incident NN 18637 21681 45 or or CC 18637 21681 46 that that IN 18637 21681 47 in in IN 18637 21681 48 the the DT 18637 21681 49 course course NN 18637 21681 50 of of IN 18637 21681 51 particular particular JJ 18637 21681 52 criminal criminal JJ 18637 21681 53 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 21681 54 as as IN 18637 21681 55 prejudicial prejudicial JJ 18637 21681 56 . . . 18637 21681 57 " " '' 18637 21682 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21682 2 852 852 CD 18637 21682 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21682 4 335 335 CD 18637 21682 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21682 6 437 437 CD 18637 21682 7 , , , 18637 21682 8 438 438 CD 18637 21682 9 - - SYM 18637 21682 10 442 442 CD 18637 21682 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21682 12 1948 1948 CD 18637 21682 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21682 14 . . . 18637 21683 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21683 2 853 853 CD 18637 21683 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21683 4 337 337 CD 18637 21683 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21683 6 773 773 CD 18637 21683 7 , , , 18637 21683 8 780 780 CD 18637 21683 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21683 10 1949 1949 CD 18637 21683 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21683 12 . . . 18637 21684 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21684 2 854 854 CD 18637 21684 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21684 4 342 342 CD 18637 21684 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21684 6 184 184 CD 18637 21684 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21684 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 21684 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21684 10 ; ; : 18637 21684 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21684 12 See See NNP 18637 21684 13 also also RB 18637 21684 14 _ _ NNP 18637 21684 15 Per per IN 18637 21684 16 Curiam Curiam NNP 18637 21684 17 opinion opinion NN 18637 21684 18 granting grant VBG 18637 21684 19 certiorari certiorari NN 18637 21684 20 in in IN 18637 21684 21 Foulke Foulke NNP 18637 21684 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21684 23 v. v. IN 18637 21684 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21684 25 Burke Burke NNP 18637 21684 26 , , , 18637 21684 27 342 342 CD 18637 21684 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21684 29 881 881 CD 18637 21684 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21684 31 1951 1951 CD 18637 21684 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21684 33 . . . 18637 21685 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21685 2 855 855 CD 18637 21685 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21685 4 339 339 CD 18637 21685 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21685 6 660 660 CD 18637 21685 7 , , , 18637 21685 8 665 665 CD 18637 21685 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21685 10 1950 1950 CD 18637 21685 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21685 12 . . . 18637 21686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21686 2 856 856 CD 18637 21686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21686 4 342 342 CD 18637 21686 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21686 6 55 55 CD 18637 21686 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21686 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 21686 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21686 10 . . . 18637 21687 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21687 2 857 857 CD 18637 21687 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21687 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21687 5 . . . 18637 21688 1 64 64 CD 18637 21688 2 . . . 18637 21689 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21689 2 858 858 CD 18637 21689 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21689 4 335 335 CD 18637 21689 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21689 6 437 437 CD 18637 21689 7 , , , 18637 21689 8 440 440 CD 18637 21689 9 - - SYM 18637 21689 10 441 441 CD 18637 21689 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21689 12 1948 1948 CD 18637 21689 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21689 14 . . . 18637 21690 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21690 2 859 859 CD 18637 21690 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21690 4 Rice Rice NNP 18637 21690 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21690 6 v. v. IN 18637 21690 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21690 8 Olson Olson NNP 18637 21690 9 , , , 18637 21690 10 324 324 CD 18637 21690 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21690 12 786 786 CD 18637 21690 13 , , , 18637 21690 14 788 788 CD 18637 21690 15 - - SYM 18637 21690 16 789 789 CD 18637 21690 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21690 18 1945 1945 CD 18637 21690 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21690 20 . . . 18637 21691 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21691 2 860 860 CD 18637 21691 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21691 4 Wade Wade NNP 18637 21691 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21691 6 v. v. IN 18637 21691 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21691 8 Mayo Mayo NNP 18637 21691 9 , , , 18637 21691 10 334 334 CD 18637 21691 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21691 12 672 672 CD 18637 21691 13 , , , 18637 21691 14 683 683 CD 18637 21691 15 - - SYM 18637 21691 16 684 684 CD 18637 21691 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21691 18 1948 1948 CD 18637 21691 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21691 20 ; ; : 18637 21691 21 De De NNP 18637 21691 22 Meerleer Meerleer NNP 18637 21691 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21691 24 v. v. IN 18637 21691 25 _ _ NNP 18637 21691 26 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 21691 27 , , , 18637 21691 28 329 329 CD 18637 21691 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21691 30 663 663 CD 18637 21691 31 , , , 18637 21691 32 664 664 CD 18637 21691 33 - - HYPH 18637 21691 34 665 665 CD 18637 21691 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21691 36 1947 1947 CD 18637 21691 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21691 38 ; ; : 18637 21691 39 Betts Betts NNP 18637 21691 40 _ _ NNP 18637 21691 41 v. v. IN 18637 21691 42 _ _ NNP 18637 21691 43 Brady Brady NNP 18637 21691 44 , , , 18637 21691 45 316 316 CD 18637 21691 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21691 47 455 455 CD 18637 21691 48 , , , 18637 21691 49 472 472 CD 18637 21691 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21691 51 1942 1942 CD 18637 21691 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21691 53 ; ; : 18637 21691 54 Powell Powell NNP 18637 21691 55 _ _ NNP 18637 21691 56 v. v. IN 18637 21691 57 _ _ NNP 18637 21691 58 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 21691 59 , , , 18637 21691 60 287 287 CD 18637 21691 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21691 62 45 45 CD 18637 21691 63 , , , 18637 21691 64 51 51 CD 18637 21691 65 - - SYM 18637 21691 66 52 52 CD 18637 21691 67 , , , 18637 21691 68 71 71 CD 18637 21691 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21691 70 1932 1932 CD 18637 21691 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21691 72 . . . 18637 21692 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21692 2 861 861 CD 18637 21692 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21692 4 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 21692 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21692 6 v. v. IN 18637 21692 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21692 8 Burke Burke NNP 18637 21692 9 , , , 18637 21692 10 334 334 CD 18637 21692 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21692 12 736 736 CD 18637 21692 13 , , , 18637 21692 14 739 739 CD 18637 21692 15 - - SYM 18637 21692 16 741 741 CD 18637 21692 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21692 18 1948 1948 CD 18637 21692 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21692 20 ; ; : 18637 21692 21 De De NNP 18637 21692 22 Meerleer Meerleer NNP 18637 21692 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21692 24 v. v. IN 18637 21692 25 _ _ NNP 18637 21692 26 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 21692 27 , , , 18637 21692 28 329 329 CD 18637 21692 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21692 30 663 663 CD 18637 21692 31 , , , 18637 21692 32 665 665 CD 18637 21692 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21692 34 1947 1947 CD 18637 21692 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21692 36 ; ; : 18637 21692 37 Smith Smith NNP 18637 21692 38 _ _ NNP 18637 21692 39 v. v. IN 18637 21692 40 _ _ NNP 18637 21692 41 O'Grady O'Grady NNP 18637 21692 42 , , , 18637 21692 43 312 312 CD 18637 21692 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21692 45 329 329 CD 18637 21692 46 , , , 18637 21692 47 332 332 CD 18637 21692 48 - - SYM 18637 21692 49 333 333 CD 18637 21692 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21692 51 1941 1941 CD 18637 21692 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21692 53 . . . 18637 21693 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21693 2 862 862 CD 18637 21693 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21693 4 Rice Rice NNP 18637 21693 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21693 6 v. v. IN 18637 21693 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21693 8 Olson Olson NNP 18637 21693 9 , , , 18637 21693 10 324 324 CD 18637 21693 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21693 12 786 786 CD 18637 21693 13 , , , 18637 21693 14 789 789 CD 18637 21693 15 - - SYM 18637 21693 16 791 791 CD 18637 21693 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21693 18 1945 1945 CD 18637 21693 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21693 20 . . . 18637 21694 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21694 2 863 863 CD 18637 21694 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21694 4 Gibbs Gibbs NNPS 18637 21694 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21694 6 v. v. IN 18637 21694 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21694 8 Burke Burke NNP 18637 21694 9 , , , 18637 21694 10 337 337 CD 18637 21694 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21694 12 773 773 CD 18637 21694 13 , , , 18637 21694 14 780 780 CD 18637 21694 15 - - SYM 18637 21694 16 781 781 CD 18637 21694 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21694 18 1949 1949 CD 18637 21694 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21694 20 . . . 18637 21695 1 Devotion devotion NN 18637 21695 2 to to IN 18637 21695 3 the the DT 18637 21695 4 Fair Fair NNP 18637 21695 5 Trial Trial NNP 18637 21695 6 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 21695 7 has have VBZ 18637 21695 8 also also RB 18637 21695 9 created create VBN 18637 21695 10 another another DT 18637 21695 11 problem problem NN 18637 21695 12 for for IN 18637 21695 13 the the DT 18637 21695 14 Court Court NNP 18637 21695 15 , , , 18637 21695 16 that that DT 18637 21695 17 of of IN 18637 21695 18 a a DT 18637 21695 19 burdensome burdensome JJ 18637 21695 20 increase increase NN 18637 21695 21 in in IN 18637 21695 22 the the DT 18637 21695 23 volume volume NN 18637 21695 24 of of IN 18637 21695 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21695 26 business business NN 18637 21695 27 . . . 18637 21696 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 21696 2 as as IN 18637 21696 3 accurate accurate JJ 18637 21696 4 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 21696 5 of of IN 18637 21696 6 the the DT 18637 21696 7 effect effect NN 18637 21696 8 of of IN 18637 21696 9 absence absence NN 18637 21696 10 of of IN 18637 21696 11 counsel counsel NN 18637 21696 12 on on IN 18637 21696 13 the the DT 18637 21696 14 validity validity NN 18637 21696 15 of of IN 18637 21696 16 a a DT 18637 21696 17 State State NNP 18637 21696 18 criminal criminal JJ 18637 21696 19 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 21696 20 has have VBZ 18637 21696 21 been be VBN 18637 21696 22 rendered render VBN 18637 21696 23 more more RBR 18637 21696 24 difficult difficult JJ 18637 21696 25 by by IN 18637 21696 26 the the DT 18637 21696 27 vagueness vagueness NN 18637 21696 28 of of IN 18637 21696 29 that that DT 18637 21696 30 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 21696 31 as as RB 18637 21696 32 well well RB 18637 21696 33 as as IN 18637 21696 34 by by IN 18637 21696 35 the the DT 18637 21696 36 Court Court NNP 18637 21696 37 's 's POS 18637 21696 38 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 21696 39 variation variation NN 18637 21696 40 in in IN 18637 21696 41 the the DT 18637 21696 42 application application NN 18637 21696 43 thereof thereof RB 18637 21696 44 , , , 18637 21696 45 innumerable innumerable JJ 18637 21696 46 State state NN 18637 21696 47 prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 21696 48 have have VBP 18637 21696 49 been be VBN 18637 21696 50 tempted tempt VBN 18637 21696 51 to to TO 18637 21696 52 seek seek VB 18637 21696 53 judicial judicial JJ 18637 21696 54 reconsideration reconsideration NN 18637 21696 55 of of IN 18637 21696 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21696 57 convictions conviction NNS 18637 21696 58 . . . 18637 21697 1 To to TO 18637 21697 2 reduce reduce VB 18637 21697 3 the the DT 18637 21697 4 number number NN 18637 21697 5 of of IN 18637 21697 6 such such JJ 18637 21697 7 cases case NNS 18637 21697 8 which which WDT 18637 21697 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21697 10 is be VBZ 18637 21697 11 obliged oblige VBN 18637 21697 12 to to TO 18637 21697 13 examine examine VB 18637 21697 14 on on IN 18637 21697 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21697 16 merits merit NNS 18637 21697 17 , , , 18637 21697 18 the the DT 18637 21697 19 Court Court NNP 18637 21697 20 had have VBD 18637 21697 21 been be VBN 18637 21697 22 compelled compel VBN 18637 21697 23 to to TO 18637 21697 24 have have VB 18637 21697 25 recourse recourse VBN 18637 21697 26 to to IN 18637 21697 27 certain certain JJ 18637 21697 28 protective protective JJ 18637 21697 29 rules rule NNS 18637 21697 30 . . . 18637 21698 1 Thus thus RB 18637 21698 2 , , , 18637 21698 3 when when WRB 18637 21698 4 a a DT 18637 21698 5 State state NN 18637 21698 6 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 21698 7 seeks seek VBZ 18637 21698 8 to to TO 18637 21698 9 attack attack VB 18637 21698 10 the the DT 18637 21698 11 validity validity NN 18637 21698 12 of of IN 18637 21698 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21698 14 conviction conviction NN 18637 21698 15 by by IN 18637 21698 16 way way NN 18637 21698 17 of of IN 18637 21698 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21698 19 habeas habeas NNP 18637 21698 20 corpus corpus NNP 18637 21698 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21698 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 21698 23 begun begin VBN 18637 21698 24 in in IN 18637 21698 25 a a DT 18637 21698 26 lower low JJR 18637 21698 27 federal federal JJ 18637 21698 28 court court NN 18637 21698 29 , , , 18637 21698 30 application application NN 18637 21698 31 for for IN 18637 21698 32 that that DT 18637 21698 33 writ writ NNP 18637 21698 34 will will MD 18637 21698 35 be be VB 18637 21698 36 entertained entertain VBN 18637 21698 37 only only RB 18637 21698 38 after after IN 18637 21698 39 all all DT 18637 21698 40 State state NN 18637 21698 41 remedies remedy NNS 18637 21698 42 available available JJ 18637 21698 43 , , , 18637 21698 44 including include VBG 18637 21698 45 all all DT 18637 21698 46 appellate appellate JJ 18637 21698 47 remedies remedy NNS 18637 21698 48 in in IN 18637 21698 49 State State NNP 18637 21698 50 courts court NNS 18637 21698 51 and and CC 18637 21698 52 in in IN 18637 21698 53 the the DT 18637 21698 54 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21698 55 Court Court NNP 18637 21698 56 by by IN 18637 21698 57 appeal appeal NN 18637 21698 58 or or CC 18637 21698 59 writ writ NNP 18637 21698 60 of of IN 18637 21698 61 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 21698 62 , , , 18637 21698 63 have have VBP 18637 21698 64 been be VBN 18637 21698 65 exhausted exhaust VBN 18637 21698 66 . . . 18637 21699 1 This this DT 18637 21699 2 rule rule NN 18637 21699 3 , , , 18637 21699 4 however however RB 18637 21699 5 , , , 18637 21699 6 will will MD 18637 21699 7 not not RB 18637 21699 8 be be VB 18637 21699 9 applied apply VBN 18637 21699 10 when when WRB 18637 21699 11 no no DT 18637 21699 12 adequate adequate JJ 18637 21699 13 State State NNP 18637 21699 14 remedy remedy NN 18637 21699 15 is be VBZ 18637 21699 16 in in IN 18637 21699 17 fact fact NN 18637 21699 18 available available JJ 18637 21699 19 . . . 18637 21700 1 Also also RB 18637 21700 2 when when WRB 18637 21700 3 a a DT 18637 21700 4 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 21700 5 's 's POS 18637 21700 6 petition petition NN 18637 21700 7 for for IN 18637 21700 8 release release NN 18637 21700 9 on on IN 18637 21700 10 the the DT 18637 21700 11 grounds ground NNS 18637 21700 12 of of IN 18637 21700 13 the the DT 18637 21700 14 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally JJ 18637 21700 15 of of IN 18637 21700 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21700 17 conviction conviction NN 18637 21700 18 has have VBZ 18637 21700 19 been be VBN 18637 21700 20 rejected reject VBN 18637 21700 21 by by IN 18637 21700 22 a a DT 18637 21700 23 State State NNP 18637 21700 24 court court NN 18637 21700 25 , , , 18637 21700 26 a a DT 18637 21700 27 petition petition NN 18637 21700 28 for for IN 18637 21700 29 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 21700 30 addressed address VBN 18637 21700 31 to to IN 18637 21700 32 the the DT 18637 21700 33 United United NNP 18637 21700 34 States States NNP 18637 21700 35 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21700 36 Court Court NNP 18637 21700 37 will will MD 18637 21700 38 be be VB 18637 21700 39 denied deny VBN 18637 21700 40 whenever whenever WRB 18637 21700 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21700 42 appears appear VBZ 18637 21700 43 that that IN 18637 21700 44 the the DT 18637 21700 45 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 21700 46 had have VBD 18637 21700 47 not not RB 18637 21700 48 invoked invoke VBN 18637 21700 49 the the DT 18637 21700 50 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 21700 51 State State NNP 18637 21700 52 remedy remedy NN 18637 21700 53 . . . 18637 21701 1 Or or CC 18637 21701 2 stated state VBN 18637 21701 3 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 21701 4 , , , 18637 21701 5 where where WRB 18637 21701 6 the the DT 18637 21701 7 State State NNP 18637 21701 8 court court NN 18637 21701 9 's 's POS 18637 21701 10 conviction conviction NN 18637 21701 11 or or CC 18637 21701 12 refusal refusal NN 18637 21701 13 to to TO 18637 21701 14 grant grant VB 18637 21701 15 writs writ NNS 18637 21701 16 of of IN 18637 21701 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21701 18 habeas habeas NNP 18637 21701 19 corpus corpus NNP 18637 21701 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21701 21 to to IN 18637 21701 22 those those DT 18637 21701 23 under under IN 18637 21701 24 State State NNP 18637 21701 25 sentences sentence NNS 18637 21701 26 may may MD 18637 21701 27 fairly fairly RB 18637 21701 28 be be VB 18637 21701 29 attributed attribute VBN 18637 21701 30 to to IN 18637 21701 31 a a DT 18637 21701 32 rule rule NN 18637 21701 33 of of IN 18637 21701 34 local local JJ 18637 21701 35 procedure procedure NN 18637 21701 36 and and CC 18637 21701 37 is be VBZ 18637 21701 38 not not RB 18637 21701 39 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 21701 40 founded found VBN 18637 21701 41 on on IN 18637 21701 42 the the DT 18637 21701 43 denial denial NN 18637 21701 44 of of IN 18637 21701 45 a a DT 18637 21701 46 federal federal JJ 18637 21701 47 claim claim NN 18637 21701 48 , , , 18637 21701 49 such such JJ 18637 21701 50 as as IN 18637 21701 51 , , , 18637 21701 52 right right NN 18637 21701 53 to to IN 18637 21701 54 counsel counsel VB 18637 21701 55 , , , 18637 21701 56 the the DT 18637 21701 57 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21701 58 Court Court NNP 18637 21701 59 will will MD 18637 21701 60 refuse refuse VB 18637 21701 61 to to TO 18637 21701 62 intervene intervene VB 18637 21701 63 . . . 18637 21702 1 As as IN 18637 21702 2 in in IN 18637 21702 3 the the DT 18637 21702 4 case case NN 18637 21702 5 of of IN 18637 21702 6 other other JJ 18637 21702 7 legal legal JJ 18637 21702 8 rules rule NNS 18637 21702 9 , , , 18637 21702 10 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21702 11 of of IN 18637 21702 12 the the DT 18637 21702 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21702 14 Court Court NNP 18637 21702 15 have have VBP 18637 21702 16 often often RB 18637 21702 17 found find VBN 18637 21702 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 21702 19 in in IN 18637 21702 20 disagreement disagreement NN 18637 21702 21 as as IN 18637 21702 22 to to IN 18637 21702 23 the the DT 18637 21702 24 manner manner NN 18637 21702 25 of of IN 18637 21702 26 applying apply VBG 18637 21702 27 these these DT 18637 21702 28 aforementioned aforementioned JJ 18637 21702 29 principles principle NNS 18637 21702 30 ; ; : 18637 21702 31 and and CC 18637 21702 32 vigorous vigorous JJ 18637 21702 33 dissents dissent NNS 18637 21702 34 arising arise VBG 18637 21702 35 out out IN 18637 21702 36 of of IN 18637 21702 37 this this DT 18637 21702 38 very very JJ 18637 21702 39 issue issue NN 18637 21702 40 were be VBD 18637 21702 41 recorded record VBN 18637 21702 42 in in IN 18637 21702 43 the the DT 18637 21702 44 cases case NNS 18637 21702 45 of of IN 18637 21702 46 Marino Marino NNP 18637 21702 47 _ _ NNP 18637 21702 48 v. v. IN 18637 21702 49 _ _ NNP 18637 21702 50 Ragen Ragen NNP 18637 21702 51 , , , 18637 21702 52 332 332 CD 18637 21702 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21702 54 561 561 CD 18637 21702 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21702 56 1947 1947 CD 18637 21702 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21702 58 ; ; : 18637 21702 59 Wade Wade NNP 18637 21702 60 _ _ NNP 18637 21702 61 v. v. IN 18637 21702 62 _ _ NNP 18637 21702 63 Mayo Mayo NNP 18637 21702 64 , , , 18637 21702 65 334 334 CD 18637 21702 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21702 67 672 672 CD 18637 21702 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21702 69 1948 1948 CD 18637 21702 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21702 71 ; ; : 18637 21702 72 and and CC 18637 21702 73 Uveges Uveges NNPS 18637 21702 74 _ _ NNP 18637 21702 75 v. v. IN 18637 21702 76 _ _ NNP 18637 21702 77 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 21702 78 , , , 18637 21702 79 335 335 CD 18637 21702 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21702 81 437 437 CD 18637 21702 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21702 83 1948 1948 CD 18637 21702 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21702 85 . . . 18637 21703 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21703 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 21703 3 has have VBZ 18637 21703 4 frequently frequently RB 18637 21703 5 , , , 18637 21703 6 albeit albeit IN 18637 21703 7 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 18637 21703 8 contended contend VBD 18637 21703 9 , , , 18637 21703 10 that that IN 18637 21703 11 " " `` 18637 21703 12 intervention intervention NN 18637 21703 13 by by IN 18637 21703 14 * * NFP 18637 21703 15 * * NFP 18637 21703 16 * * NFP 18637 21703 17 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21703 18 the the DT 18637 21703 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21703 20 Court Court NNP 18637 21703 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21703 22 in in IN 18637 21703 23 the the DT 18637 21703 24 criminal criminal JJ 18637 21703 25 process process NN 18637 21703 26 of of IN 18637 21703 27 States state NNS 18637 21703 28 * * NFP 18637 21703 29 * * NFP 18637 21703 30 * * NFP 18637 21703 31 should should MD 18637 21703 32 not not RB 18637 21703 33 be be VB 18637 21703 34 indulged indulge VBN 18637 21703 35 in in IN 18637 21703 36 unless unless IN 18637 21703 37 no no DT 18637 21703 38 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 21703 39 doubt doubt NN 18637 21703 40 is be VBZ 18637 21703 41 left leave VBN 18637 21703 42 that that IN 18637 21703 43 a a DT 18637 21703 44 State state NN 18637 21703 45 denies deny VBZ 18637 21703 46 , , , 18637 21703 47 or or CC 18637 21703 48 has have VBZ 18637 21703 49 refused refuse VBN 18637 21703 50 to to TO 18637 21703 51 exercise exercise VB 18637 21703 52 , , , 18637 21703 53 means mean VBZ 18637 21703 54 of of IN 18637 21703 55 correcting correct VBG 18637 21703 56 a a DT 18637 21703 57 claimed claim VBN 18637 21703 58 infraction infraction NN 18637 21703 59 of of IN 18637 21703 60 the the DT 18637 21703 61 United United NNP 18637 21703 62 States States NNP 18637 21703 63 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 21703 64 . . . 18637 21704 1 * * NFP 18637 21704 2 * * NFP 18637 21704 3 * * NFP 18637 21704 4 After after RB 18637 21704 5 all all RB 18637 21704 6 , , , 18637 21704 7 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21704 8 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21704 9 should should MD 18637 21704 10 be be VB 18637 21704 11 borne bear VBN 18637 21704 12 in in IN 18637 21704 13 mind mind NN 18637 21704 14 that that IN 18637 21704 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21704 16 this this DT 18637 21704 17 is be VBZ 18637 21704 18 the the DT 18637 21704 19 Nation Nation NNP 18637 21704 20 's 's POS 18637 21704 21 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 21704 22 judicial judicial JJ 18637 21704 23 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 21704 24 , , , 18637 21704 25 not not RB 18637 21704 26 a a DT 18637 21704 27 super super JJ 18637 21704 28 - - JJ 18637 21704 29 legal legal JJ 18637 21704 30 - - HYPH 18637 21704 31 aid aid NN 18637 21704 32 bureau bureau NN 18637 21704 33 . . . 18637 21704 34 " " '' 18637 21705 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21705 2 864 864 CD 18637 21705 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21705 4 176 176 CD 18637 21705 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21705 6 581 581 CD 18637 21705 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21705 8 1900 1900 CD 18637 21705 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21705 10 . . . 18637 21706 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21706 2 865 865 CD 18637 21706 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21706 4 110 110 CD 18637 21706 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21706 6 516 516 CD 18637 21706 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21706 8 1884 1884 CD 18637 21706 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21706 10 . . . 18637 21707 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21707 2 866 866 CD 18637 21707 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21707 4 Jordan Jordan NNP 18637 21707 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21707 6 v. v. IN 18637 21707 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21707 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21707 9 , , , 18637 21707 10 225 225 CD 18637 21707 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21707 12 167 167 CD 18637 21707 13 , , , 18637 21707 14 176 176 CD 18637 21707 15 . . . 18637 21708 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21708 2 1912 1912 CD 18637 21708 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21708 4 . . . 18637 21709 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21709 2 867 867 CD 18637 21709 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21709 4 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 21709 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21709 6 v. v. IN 18637 21709 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21709 8 Dow Dow NNP 18637 21709 9 , , , 18637 21709 10 176 176 CD 18637 21709 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21709 12 581 581 CD 18637 21709 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21709 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 21709 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21709 16 . . . 18637 21710 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21710 2 868 868 CD 18637 21710 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21710 4 Hallinger Hallinger NNP 18637 21710 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21710 6 v. v. IN 18637 21710 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21710 8 Davis Davis NNP 18637 21710 9 , , , 18637 21710 10 146 146 CD 18637 21710 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21710 12 314 314 CD 18637 21710 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21710 14 1892 1892 CD 18637 21710 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21710 16 . . . 18637 21711 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21711 2 869 869 CD 18637 21711 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21711 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21711 5 . . . 18637 21712 1 318 318 CD 18637 21712 2 - - SYM 18637 21712 3 320 320 CD 18637 21712 4 . . . 18637 21713 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21713 2 870 870 CD 18637 21713 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21713 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21713 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21713 6 v. v. IN 18637 21713 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21713 8 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 21713 9 , , , 18637 21713 10 101 101 CD 18637 21713 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21713 12 22 22 CD 18637 21713 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21713 14 1880 1880 CD 18637 21713 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21713 16 ; ; : 18637 21713 17 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 21713 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21713 19 v. v. IN 18637 21713 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21713 21 Dow Dow NNP 18637 21713 22 , , , 18637 21713 23 176 176 CD 18637 21713 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21713 25 581 581 CD 18637 21713 26 , , , 18637 21713 27 603 603 CD 18637 21713 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21713 29 1900 1900 CD 18637 21713 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21713 31 ; ; : 18637 21713 32 Jordan Jordan NNP 18637 21713 33 _ _ NNP 18637 21713 34 v. v. IN 18637 21713 35 _ _ NNP 18637 21713 36 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21713 37 , , , 18637 21713 38 225 225 CD 18637 21713 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21713 40 167 167 CD 18637 21713 41 , , , 18637 21713 42 176 176 CD 18637 21713 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21713 44 1912 1912 CD 18637 21713 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21713 46 ; ; : 18637 21713 47 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 21713 48 _ _ NNP 18637 21713 49 v. v. IN 18637 21713 50 _ _ NNP 18637 21713 51 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21713 52 , , , 18637 21713 53 291 291 CD 18637 21713 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21713 55 97 97 CD 18637 21713 56 , , , 18637 21713 57 105 105 CD 18637 21713 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21713 59 1934 1934 CD 18637 21713 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21713 61 . . . 18637 21714 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21714 2 871 871 CD 18637 21714 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21714 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 21714 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21714 6 v. v. IN 18637 21714 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21714 8 New New NNP 18637 21714 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 21714 10 , , , 18637 21714 11 175 175 CD 18637 21714 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21714 13 172 172 CD 18637 21714 14 , , , 18637 21714 15 175 175 CD 18637 21714 16 , , , 18637 21714 17 176 176 CD 18637 21714 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21714 19 1899 1899 CD 18637 21714 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21714 21 . . . 18637 21715 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21715 2 872 872 CD 18637 21715 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21715 4 Ashe Ashe NNP 18637 21715 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21715 6 v. v. IN 18637 21715 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21715 8 United United NNP 18637 21715 9 States States NNP 18637 21715 10 ex ex NNP 18637 21715 11 rel rel NN 18637 21715 12 . . . 18637 21716 1 Valotta Valotta NNP 18637 21716 2 , , , 18637 21716 3 270 270 CD 18637 21716 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21716 5 424 424 CD 18637 21716 6 , , , 18637 21716 7 425 425 CD 18637 21716 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21716 9 1926 1926 CD 18637 21716 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21716 11 . . . 18637 21717 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21717 2 873 873 CD 18637 21717 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21717 4 Fay Fay NNP 18637 21717 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21717 6 v. v. IN 18637 21717 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21717 8 New New NNP 18637 21717 9 York York NNP 18637 21717 10 , , , 18637 21717 11 332 332 CD 18637 21717 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21717 13 261 261 CD 18637 21717 14 , , , 18637 21717 15 288 288 CD 18637 21717 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21717 17 1947 1947 CD 18637 21717 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21717 19 ; ; : 18637 21717 20 Moore Moore NNP 18637 21717 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21717 22 v. v. IN 18637 21717 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21717 24 New New NNP 18637 21717 25 York York NNP 18637 21717 26 , , , 18637 21717 27 333 333 CD 18637 21717 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21717 29 585 585 CD 18637 21717 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21717 31 1948).--Both 1948).--Both `` 18637 21717 32 cases case NNS 18637 21717 33 reject reject VBP 18637 21717 34 the the DT 18637 21717 35 proposition proposition NN 18637 21717 36 that that IN 18637 21717 37 the the DT 18637 21717 38 commandment commandment NN 18637 21717 39 of of IN 18637 21717 40 the the DT 18637 21717 41 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 21717 42 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21717 43 , , , 18637 21717 44 which which WDT 18637 21717 45 requires require VBZ 18637 21717 46 a a DT 18637 21717 47 jury jury NN 18637 21717 48 trial trial NN 18637 21717 49 in in IN 18637 21717 50 criminal criminal JJ 18637 21717 51 cases case NNS 18637 21717 52 in in IN 18637 21717 53 the the DT 18637 21717 54 federal federal JJ 18637 21717 55 courts court NNS 18637 21717 56 is be VBZ 18637 21717 57 picked pick VBN 18637 21717 58 up up RP 18637 21717 59 by by IN 18637 21717 60 the the DT 18637 21717 61 due due JJ 18637 21717 62 process process NN 18637 21717 63 clause clause NN 18637 21717 64 of of IN 18637 21717 65 the the DT 18637 21717 66 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21717 67 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21717 68 so so IN 18637 21717 69 as as IN 18637 21717 70 to to TO 18637 21717 71 become become VB 18637 21717 72 a a DT 18637 21717 73 limitation limitation NN 18637 21717 74 upon upon IN 18637 21717 75 the the DT 18637 21717 76 States States NNP 18637 21717 77 . . . 18637 21718 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21718 2 874 874 CD 18637 21718 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21718 4 Fay Fay NNP 18637 21718 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21718 6 v. v. IN 18637 21718 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21718 8 New New NNP 18637 21718 9 York York NNP 18637 21718 10 , , , 18637 21718 11 332 332 CD 18637 21718 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21718 13 261 261 CD 18637 21718 14 , , , 18637 21718 15 283 283 CD 18637 21718 16 - - HYPH 18637 21718 17 284 284 CD 18637 21718 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21718 19 1947).--Since 1947).--Since NNP 18637 21718 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 21718 21 , , , 18637 21718 22 by by IN 18637 21718 23 way way NN 18637 21718 24 of of IN 18637 21718 25 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 21718 26 the the DT 18637 21718 27 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 21718 28 contained contain VBN 18637 21718 29 in in IN 18637 21718 30 the the DT 18637 21718 31 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21718 32 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21718 33 , , , 18637 21718 34 has have VBZ 18637 21718 35 , , , 18637 21718 36 by by IN 18637 21718 37 statute statute NN 18637 21718 38 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21718 39 18 18 CD 18637 21718 40 Stat stat JJ 18637 21718 41 . . . 18637 21719 1 336 336 CD 18637 21719 2 , , , 18637 21719 3 377 377 CD 18637 21719 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21719 5 1875 1875 CD 18637 21719 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21719 7 ; ; : 18637 21719 8 8 8 CD 18637 21719 9 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 21720 1 44 44 CD 18637 21720 2 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21720 3 , , , 18637 21720 4 made make VBD 18637 21720 5 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21720 6 a a DT 18637 21720 7 crime crime NN 18637 21720 8 to to TO 18637 21720 9 exclude exclude VB 18637 21720 10 a a DT 18637 21720 11 citizen citizen NN 18637 21720 12 from from IN 18637 21720 13 jury jury NN 18637 21720 14 service service NN 18637 21720 15 only only RB 18637 21720 16 on on IN 18637 21720 17 account account NN 18637 21720 18 of of IN 18637 21720 19 race race NN 18637 21720 20 , , , 18637 21720 21 color color NN 18637 21720 22 , , , 18637 21720 23 or or CC 18637 21720 24 previous previous JJ 18637 21720 25 condition condition NN 18637 21720 26 of of IN 18637 21720 27 servitude servitude NN 18637 21720 28 , , , 18637 21720 29 the the DT 18637 21720 30 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21720 31 Court Court NNP 18637 21720 32 " " '' 18637 21720 33 never never RB 18637 21720 34 has have VBZ 18637 21720 35 interfered interfere VBN 18637 21720 36 with with IN 18637 21720 37 the the DT 18637 21720 38 composition composition NN 18637 21720 39 of of IN 18637 21720 40 State State NNP 18637 21720 41 court court NN 18637 21720 42 juries jury NNS 18637 21720 43 except except IN 18637 21720 44 in in IN 18637 21720 45 cases case NNS 18637 21720 46 where where WRB 18637 21720 47 this this DT 18637 21720 48 guidance guidance NN 18637 21720 49 of of IN 18637 21720 50 Congress Congress NNP 18637 21720 51 was be VBD 18637 21720 52 applicable applicable JJ 18637 21720 53 . . . 18637 21720 54 " " '' 18637 21721 1 Without without IN 18637 21721 2 suggesting suggest VBG 18637 21721 3 that that IN 18637 21721 4 " " `` 18637 21721 5 no no DT 18637 21721 6 case case NN 18637 21721 7 of of IN 18637 21721 8 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 21721 9 in in IN 18637 21721 10 jury jury NN 18637 21721 11 drawing draw VBG 18637 21721 12 except except IN 18637 21721 13 those those DT 18637 21721 14 involving involve VBG 18637 21721 15 race race NN 18637 21721 16 or or CC 18637 21721 17 color color NN 18637 21721 18 can can MD 18637 21721 19 carry carry VB 18637 21721 20 such such JJ 18637 21721 21 unjust unjust JJ 18637 21721 22 consequences consequence NNS 18637 21721 23 as as IN 18637 21721 24 to to TO 18637 21721 25 amount amount VB 18637 21721 26 to to IN 18637 21721 27 a a DT 18637 21721 28 denial denial NN 18637 21721 29 of of IN 18637 21721 30 * * NFP 18637 21721 31 * * NFP 18637 21721 32 * * NFP 18637 21721 33 due due JJ 18637 21721 34 process process NN 18637 21721 35 , , , 18637 21721 36 " " '' 18637 21721 37 the the DT 18637 21721 38 Court Court NNP 18637 21721 39 has have VBZ 18637 21721 40 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 21721 41 required require VBN 18637 21721 42 that that IN 18637 21721 43 a a DT 18637 21721 44 defendant defendant NN 18637 21721 45 , , , 18637 21721 46 alleging allege VBG 18637 21721 47 grounds ground NNS 18637 21721 48 not not RB 18637 21721 49 covered cover VBN 18637 21721 50 by by IN 18637 21721 51 that that DT 18637 21721 52 statute statute NN 18637 21721 53 , , , 18637 21721 54 " " '' 18637 21721 55 must must MD 18637 21721 56 comply comply VB 18637 21721 57 with with IN 18637 21721 58 the the DT 18637 21721 59 exacting exact VBG 18637 21721 60 requirements requirement NNS 18637 21721 61 of of IN 18637 21721 62 proving prove VBG 18637 21721 63 clearly clearly RB 18637 21721 64 " " '' 18637 21721 65 that that IN 18637 21721 66 the the DT 18637 21721 67 procedure procedure NN 18637 21721 68 in in IN 18637 21721 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21721 70 case case NN 18637 21721 71 was be VBD 18637 21721 72 destructive destructive JJ 18637 21721 73 of of IN 18637 21721 74 due due JJ 18637 21721 75 process process NN 18637 21721 76 . . . 18637 21722 1 These these DT 18637 21722 2 statements statement NNS 18637 21722 3 reflect reflect VBP 18637 21722 4 the the DT 18637 21722 5 views view NNS 18637 21722 6 of of IN 18637 21722 7 only only RB 18637 21722 8 five five CD 18637 21722 9 Justices justice NNS 18637 21722 10 . . . 18637 21723 1 Speaking speak VBG 18637 21723 2 for for IN 18637 21723 3 the the DT 18637 21723 4 minority minority NN 18637 21723 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21723 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21723 7 Black Black NNP 18637 21723 8 , , , 18637 21723 9 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21723 10 , , , 18637 21723 11 and and CC 18637 21723 12 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21723 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21723 14 , , , 18637 21723 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21723 16 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21723 17 declared declare VBD 18637 21723 18 that that IN 18637 21723 19 " " `` 18637 21723 20 the the DT 18637 21723 21 vice vice NN 18637 21723 22 lies lie VBZ 18637 21723 23 in in IN 18637 21723 24 the the DT 18637 21723 25 very very JJ 18637 21723 26 concept concept NN 18637 21723 27 of of IN 18637 21723 28 ' ' `` 18637 21723 29 blue blue JJ 18637 21723 30 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 21723 31 ' ' '' 18637 21723 32 panels panel NNS 18637 21723 33 -- -- : 18637 21723 34 the the DT 18637 21723 35 systematic systematic JJ 18637 21723 36 and and CC 18637 21723 37 intentional intentional JJ 18637 21723 38 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 21723 39 of of IN 18637 21723 40 all all DT 18637 21723 41 but but CC 18637 21723 42 the the DT 18637 21723 43 ' ' `` 18637 21723 44 best good JJS 18637 21723 45 ' ' '' 18637 21723 46 or or CC 18637 21723 47 the the DT 18637 21723 48 most most RBS 18637 21723 49 learned learned JJ 18637 21723 50 or or CC 18637 21723 51 intelligent intelligent JJ 18637 21723 52 of of IN 18637 21723 53 the the DT 18637 21723 54 general general JJ 18637 21723 55 jurors juror NNS 18637 21723 56 . . . 18637 21724 1 Such such JJ 18637 21724 2 panels panel NNS 18637 21724 3 are be VBP 18637 21724 4 completely completely RB 18637 21724 5 at at IN 18637 21724 6 war war NN 18637 21724 7 with with IN 18637 21724 8 the the DT 18637 21724 9 democratic democratic JJ 18637 21724 10 theory theory NN 18637 21724 11 of of IN 18637 21724 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21724 13 jury jury NN 18637 21724 14 system system NN 18637 21724 15 , , , 18637 21724 16 a a DT 18637 21724 17 theory theory NN 18637 21724 18 formulated formulate VBN 18637 21724 19 out out IN 18637 21724 20 of of IN 18637 21724 21 the the DT 18637 21724 22 experience experience NN 18637 21724 23 of of IN 18637 21724 24 generations generation NNS 18637 21724 25 . . . 18637 21725 1 One one CD 18637 21725 2 is be VBZ 18637 21725 3 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 21725 4 entitled entitle VBN 18637 21725 5 to to TO 18637 21725 6 be be VB 18637 21725 7 judged judge VBN 18637 21725 8 by by IN 18637 21725 9 a a DT 18637 21725 10 fair fair JJ 18637 21725 11 sampling sampling NN 18637 21725 12 of of IN 18637 21725 13 all all DT 18637 21725 14 one one NN 18637 21725 15 's 's POS 18637 21725 16 neighbors neighbor NNS 18637 21725 17 who who WP 18637 21725 18 are be VBP 18637 21725 19 qualified qualified JJ 18637 21725 20 , , , 18637 21725 21 not not RB 18637 21725 22 merely merely RB 18637 21725 23 those those DT 18637 21725 24 with with IN 18637 21725 25 superior superior JJ 18637 21725 26 intelligence intelligence NN 18637 21725 27 or or CC 18637 21725 28 learning learning NN 18637 21725 29 . . . 18637 21726 1 Jury jury NN 18637 21726 2 panels panel NNS 18637 21726 3 are be VBP 18637 21726 4 supposed suppose VBN 18637 21726 5 to to TO 18637 21726 6 be be VB 18637 21726 7 representative representative JJ 18637 21726 8 of of IN 18637 21726 9 all all DT 18637 21726 10 qualified qualified JJ 18637 21726 11 classes class NNS 18637 21726 12 . . . 18637 21727 1 Within within IN 18637 21727 2 those those DT 18637 21727 3 classes class NNS 18637 21727 4 , , , 18637 21727 5 of of IN 18637 21727 6 course course NN 18637 21727 7 , , , 18637 21727 8 are be VBP 18637 21727 9 persons person NNS 18637 21727 10 with with IN 18637 21727 11 varying vary VBG 18637 21727 12 degrees degree NNS 18637 21727 13 of of IN 18637 21727 14 intelligence intelligence NN 18637 21727 15 , , , 18637 21727 16 wealth wealth NN 18637 21727 17 , , , 18637 21727 18 education education NN 18637 21727 19 , , , 18637 21727 20 ability ability NN 18637 21727 21 and and CC 18637 21727 22 experience experience NN 18637 21727 23 . . . 18637 21728 1 But but CC 18637 21728 2 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21728 3 is be VBZ 18637 21728 4 from from IN 18637 21728 5 that that DT 18637 21728 6 welter welter NN 18637 21728 7 of of IN 18637 21728 8 qualified qualified JJ 18637 21728 9 individuals individual NNS 18637 21728 10 , , , 18637 21728 11 who who WP 18637 21728 12 meet meet VBP 18637 21728 13 specified specified JJ 18637 21728 14 minimum minimum JJ 18637 21728 15 standards standard NNS 18637 21728 16 , , , 18637 21728 17 that that IN 18637 21728 18 juries jury NNS 18637 21728 19 are be VBP 18637 21728 20 to to TO 18637 21728 21 be be VB 18637 21728 22 chosen choose VBN 18637 21728 23 . . . 18637 21729 1 Any any DT 18637 21729 2 method method NN 18637 21729 3 that that WDT 18637 21729 4 permits permit VBZ 18637 21729 5 only only RB 18637 21729 6 the the DT 18637 21729 7 ' ' `` 18637 21729 8 best good JJS 18637 21729 9 ' ' '' 18637 21729 10 of of IN 18637 21729 11 these these DT 18637 21729 12 to to TO 18637 21729 13 be be VB 18637 21729 14 selected select VBN 18637 21729 15 opens open VBZ 18637 21729 16 the the DT 18637 21729 17 way way NN 18637 21729 18 to to IN 18637 21729 19 grave grave JJ 18637 21729 20 abuses abuse NNS 18637 21729 21 . . . 18637 21730 1 The the DT 18637 21730 2 jury jury NN 18637 21730 3 is be VBZ 18637 21730 4 then then RB 18637 21730 5 in in IN 18637 21730 6 danger danger NN 18637 21730 7 of of IN 18637 21730 8 losing lose VBG 18637 21730 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21730 10 democratic democratic JJ 18637 21730 11 flavor flavor NN 18637 21730 12 and and CC 18637 21730 13 becoming become VBG 18637 21730 14 the the DT 18637 21730 15 instrument instrument NN 18637 21730 16 of of IN 18637 21730 17 the the DT 18637 21730 18 select select JJ 18637 21730 19 few few JJ 18637 21730 20 . . . 18637 21730 21 " " '' 18637 21731 1 A a DT 18637 21731 2 " " `` 18637 21731 3 blue blue JJ 18637 21731 4 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 21731 5 jury jury NN 18637 21731 6 " " '' 18637 21731 7 is be VBZ 18637 21731 8 neither neither CC 18637 21731 9 " " `` 18637 21731 10 a a DT 18637 21731 11 jury jury NN 18637 21731 12 of of IN 18637 21731 13 the the DT 18637 21731 14 * * NFP 18637 21731 15 * * NFP 18637 21731 16 * * NFP 18637 21731 17 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21731 18 defendant defendant NN 18637 21731 19 's 's POS 18637 21731 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21731 21 peers peer NNS 18637 21731 22 , , , 18637 21731 23 " " '' 18637 21731 24 nor nor CC 18637 21731 25 " " `` 18637 21731 26 a a DT 18637 21731 27 jury jury NN 18637 21731 28 chosen choose VBN 18637 21731 29 from from IN 18637 21731 30 a a DT 18637 21731 31 fair fair JJ 18637 21731 32 cross cross JJ 18637 21731 33 - - NN 18637 21731 34 section section NN 18637 21731 35 of of IN 18637 21731 36 the the DT 18637 21731 37 community community NN 18637 21731 38 , , , 18637 21731 39 * * NFP 18637 21731 40 * * NFP 18637 21731 41 * * NFP 18637 21731 42 " " '' 18637 21731 43 --Moore --Moore : 18637 21731 44 _ _ NNP 18637 21731 45 v. v. IN 18637 21731 46 _ _ NNP 18637 21731 47 New New NNP 18637 21731 48 York York NNP 18637 21731 49 , , , 18637 21731 50 333 333 CD 18637 21731 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21731 52 565 565 CD 18637 21731 53 , , , 18637 21731 54 569 569 CD 18637 21731 55 - - HYPH 18637 21731 56 570 570 CD 18637 21731 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21731 58 1948 1948 CD 18637 21731 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21731 60 . . . 18637 21732 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21732 2 875 875 CD 18637 21732 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21732 4 Rawlins Rawlins NNPS 18637 21732 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21732 6 v. v. IN 18637 21732 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21732 8 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 21732 9 , , , 18637 21732 10 201 201 CD 18637 21732 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21732 12 638 638 CD 18637 21732 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21732 14 1906 1906 CD 18637 21732 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21732 16 . . . 18637 21733 1 The the DT 18637 21733 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21733 3 Court Court NNP 18637 21733 4 " " '' 18637 21733 5 has have VBZ 18637 21733 6 never never RB 18637 21733 7 entertained entertain VBN 18637 21733 8 a a DT 18637 21733 9 defendant defendant NN 18637 21733 10 's 's POS 18637 21733 11 objections objection NNS 18637 21733 12 to to IN 18637 21733 13 exclusions exclusion NNS 18637 21733 14 from from IN 18637 21733 15 the the DT 18637 21733 16 jury jury NN 18637 21733 17 except except IN 18637 21733 18 when when WRB 18637 21733 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21733 20 was be VBD 18637 21733 21 a a DT 18637 21733 22 member member NN 18637 21733 23 of of IN 18637 21733 24 the the DT 18637 21733 25 excluded exclude VBN 18637 21733 26 class class NN 18637 21733 27 . . . 18637 21733 28 " " '' 18637 21734 1 --Fay --Fay : 18637 21734 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21734 3 v. v. IN 18637 21734 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21734 5 New New NNP 18637 21734 6 York York NNP 18637 21734 7 , , , 18637 21734 8 332 332 CD 18637 21734 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21734 10 261 261 CD 18637 21734 11 , , , 18637 21734 12 287 287 CD 18637 21734 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21734 14 1947 1947 CD 18637 21734 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21734 16 . . . 18637 21735 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21735 2 876 876 CD 18637 21735 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21735 4 211 211 CD 18637 21735 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21735 6 78 78 CD 18637 21735 7 , , , 18637 21735 8 93 93 CD 18637 21735 9 , , , 18637 21735 10 106 106 CD 18637 21735 11 - - SYM 18637 21735 12 107 107 CD 18637 21735 13 , , , 18637 21735 14 113 113 CD 18637 21735 15 ; ; , 18637 21735 16 citing cite VBG 18637 21735 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21735 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21735 19 v. v. IN 18637 21735 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21735 21 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 21735 22 , , , 18637 21735 23 101 101 CD 18637 21735 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21735 25 22 22 CD 18637 21735 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21735 27 1880 1880 CD 18637 21735 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21735 29 ; ; : 18637 21735 30 and and CC 18637 21735 31 Holden Holden NNP 18637 21735 32 _ _ NNP 18637 21735 33 v. v. IN 18637 21735 34 _ _ NNP 18637 21735 35 Hardy Hardy NNP 18637 21735 36 , , , 18637 21735 37 169 169 CD 18637 21735 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21735 39 366 366 CD 18637 21735 40 , , , 18637 21735 41 387 387 CD 18637 21735 42 , , , 18637 21735 43 389 389 CD 18637 21735 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21735 45 1898 1898 CD 18637 21735 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21735 47 . . . 18637 21736 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21736 2 877 877 CD 18637 21736 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21736 4 In in IN 18637 21736 5 several several JJ 18637 21736 6 decisions decision NNS 18637 21736 7 the the DT 18637 21736 8 Court Court NNP 18637 21736 9 , , , 18637 21736 10 assuming assume VBG 18637 21736 11 , , , 18637 21736 12 but but CC 18637 21736 13 without without IN 18637 21736 14 deciding decide VBG 18637 21736 15 , , , 18637 21736 16 that that IN 18637 21736 17 a a DT 18637 21736 18 State State NNP 18637 21736 19 law law NN 18637 21736 20 requiring require VBG 18637 21736 21 a a DT 18637 21736 22 witness witness NN 18637 21736 23 to to TO 18637 21736 24 answer answer VB 18637 21736 25 incriminating incriminate VBG 18637 21736 26 questions question NNS 18637 21736 27 would would MD 18637 21736 28 violate violate VB 18637 21736 29 the the DT 18637 21736 30 due due JJ 18637 21736 31 process process NN 18637 21736 32 clause clause NN 18637 21736 33 , , , 18637 21736 34 has have VBZ 18637 21736 35 then then RB 18637 21736 36 proceeded proceed VBN 18637 21736 37 to to TO 18637 21736 38 conclude conclude VB 18637 21736 39 , , , 18637 21736 40 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 21736 41 , , , 18637 21736 42 that that IN 18637 21736 43 a a DT 18637 21736 44 State State NNP 18637 21736 45 antitrust antitrust JJ 18637 21736 46 law law NN 18637 21736 47 which which WDT 18637 21736 48 grants grant VBZ 18637 21736 49 immunity immunity NN 18637 21736 50 from from IN 18637 21736 51 local local JJ 18637 21736 52 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 21736 53 to to IN 18637 21736 54 a a DT 18637 21736 55 witness witness NN 18637 21736 56 compelled compel VBN 18637 21736 57 to to TO 18637 21736 58 testify testify VB 18637 21736 59 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 21736 60 is be VBZ 18637 21736 61 valid valid JJ 18637 21736 62 even even RB 18637 21736 63 though though IN 18637 21736 64 testimony testimony NN 18637 21736 65 thus thus RB 18637 21736 66 extracted extract VBD 18637 21736 67 may may MD 18637 21736 68 later later RB 18637 21736 69 serve serve VB 18637 21736 70 as as IN 18637 21736 71 the the DT 18637 21736 72 basis basis NN 18637 21736 73 of of IN 18637 21736 74 a a DT 18637 21736 75 federal federal JJ 18637 21736 76 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 21736 77 for for IN 18637 21736 78 violation violation NN 18637 21736 79 of of IN 18637 21736 80 federal federal JJ 18637 21736 81 antitrust antitrust JJ 18637 21736 82 laws.--Jack laws.--jack NN 18637 21736 83 _ _ NNP 18637 21736 84 v. v. IN 18637 21736 85 _ _ NNP 18637 21736 86 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 21736 87 , , , 18637 21736 88 199 199 CD 18637 21736 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21736 90 372 372 CD 18637 21736 91 , , , 18637 21736 92 380 380 CD 18637 21736 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21736 94 1905 1905 CD 18637 21736 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21736 96 . . . 18637 21737 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21737 2 878 878 CD 18637 21737 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21737 4 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 21737 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21737 6 v. v. IN 18637 21737 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21737 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21737 9 , , , 18637 21737 10 291 291 CD 18637 21737 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21737 12 97 97 CD 18637 21737 13 , , , 18637 21737 14 105 105 CD 18637 21737 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21737 16 1934 1934 CD 18637 21737 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21737 18 . . . 18637 21738 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21738 2 879 879 CD 18637 21738 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21738 4 Palko Palko NNP 18637 21738 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21738 6 v. v. IN 18637 21738 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21738 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 21738 9 , , , 18637 21738 10 302 302 CD 18637 21738 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21738 12 319 319 CD 18637 21738 13 , , , 18637 21738 14 325 325 CD 18637 21738 15 - - SYM 18637 21738 16 326 326 CD 18637 21738 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21738 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 21738 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21738 20 . . . 18637 21739 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21739 2 880 880 CD 18637 21739 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21739 4 297 297 CD 18637 21739 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21739 6 278 278 CD 18637 21739 7 , , , 18637 21739 8 285 285 CD 18637 21739 9 - - SYM 18637 21739 10 286 286 CD 18637 21739 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21739 12 1936 1936 CD 18637 21739 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21739 14 . . . 18637 21740 1 For for IN 18637 21740 2 the the DT 18637 21740 3 significance significance NN 18637 21740 4 of of IN 18637 21740 5 this this DT 18637 21740 6 decision decision NN 18637 21740 7 as as IN 18637 21740 8 a a DT 18637 21740 9 precedent precedent NN 18637 21740 10 in in IN 18637 21740 11 favor favor NN 18637 21740 12 of of IN 18637 21740 13 a a DT 18637 21740 14 more more RBR 18637 21740 15 careful careful JJ 18637 21740 16 scrutiny scrutiny NN 18637 21740 17 by by IN 18637 21740 18 the the DT 18637 21740 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21740 20 Court Court NNP 18637 21740 21 of of IN 18637 21740 22 State State NNP 18637 21740 23 trials trial NNS 18637 21740 24 in in IN 18637 21740 25 which which WDT 18637 21740 26 a a DT 18637 21740 27 denial denial NN 18637 21740 28 of of IN 18637 21740 29 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 21740 30 rights right NNS 18637 21740 31 allegedly allegedly RB 18637 21740 32 occurred occur VBD 18637 21740 33 , , , 18637 21740 34 see see VB 18637 21740 35 p. p. NN 18637 21740 36 1138 1138 CD 18637 21740 37 . . . 18637 21741 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21741 2 881 881 CD 18637 21741 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21741 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21741 5 , , , 18637 21741 6 285 285 CD 18637 21741 7 - - SYM 18637 21741 8 286 286 CD 18637 21741 9 . . . 18637 21742 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21742 2 882 882 CD 18637 21742 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21742 4 309 309 CD 18637 21742 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21742 6 227 227 CD 18637 21742 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21742 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 21742 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21742 10 . . . 18637 21743 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21743 2 883 883 CD 18637 21743 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21743 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21743 5 . . . 18637 21744 1 228 228 CD 18637 21744 2 - - SYM 18637 21744 3 229 229 CD 18637 21744 4 , , , 18637 21744 5 237 237 CD 18637 21744 6 - - SYM 18637 21744 7 241 241 CD 18637 21744 8 . . . 18637 21745 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21745 2 884 884 CD 18637 21745 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21745 4 310 310 CD 18637 21745 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21745 6 530 530 CD 18637 21745 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21745 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 21745 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21745 10 . . . 18637 21746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21746 2 885 885 CD 18637 21746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21746 4 314 314 CD 18637 21746 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21746 6 219 219 CD 18637 21746 7 , , , 18637 21746 8 237 237 CD 18637 21746 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21746 10 1941 1941 CD 18637 21746 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21746 12 . . . 18637 21747 1 This this DT 18637 21747 2 dictum dictum NN 18637 21747 3 represents represent VBZ 18637 21747 4 the the DT 18637 21747 5 closest close JJS 18637 21747 6 approach approach NN 18637 21747 7 which which WDT 18637 21747 8 the the DT 18637 21747 9 Court Court NNP 18637 21747 10 thus thus RB 18637 21747 11 far far RB 18637 21747 12 has have VBZ 18637 21747 13 made make VBN 18637 21747 14 toward toward IN 18637 21747 15 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 21747 16 of of IN 18637 21747 17 the the DT 18637 21747 18 privilege privilege NN 18637 21747 19 against against IN 18637 21747 20 self self NN 18637 21747 21 - - HYPH 18637 21747 22 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 21747 23 within within IN 18637 21747 24 the the DT 18637 21747 25 due due JJ 18637 21747 26 process process NN 18637 21747 27 clause clause NN 18637 21747 28 of of IN 18637 21747 29 the the DT 18637 21747 30 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21747 31 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21747 32 . . . 18637 21748 1 In in IN 18637 21748 2 all all DT 18637 21748 3 but but IN 18637 21748 4 a a DT 18637 21748 5 few few JJ 18637 21748 6 of of IN 18637 21748 7 the the DT 18637 21748 8 forced force VBN 18637 21748 9 confession confession NN 18637 21748 10 cases case NNS 18637 21748 11 , , , 18637 21748 12 however however RB 18637 21748 13 , , , 18637 21748 14 the the DT 18637 21748 15 results result NNS 18637 21748 16 achieved achieve VBN 18637 21748 17 by by IN 18637 21748 18 application application NN 18637 21748 19 of of IN 18637 21748 20 the the DT 18637 21748 21 Fair Fair NNP 18637 21748 22 Trial Trial NNP 18637 21748 23 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 21748 24 differ differ VBP 18637 21748 25 scarcely scarcely RB 18637 21748 26 at at RB 18637 21748 27 all all RB 18637 21748 28 from from IN 18637 21748 29 those those DT 18637 21748 30 attainable attainable JJ 18637 21748 31 by by IN 18637 21748 32 incorporation incorporation NN 18637 21748 33 of of IN 18637 21748 34 the the DT 18637 21748 35 privilege privilege NN 18637 21748 36 within within IN 18637 21748 37 that that DT 18637 21748 38 clause clause NN 18637 21748 39 . . . 18637 21749 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21749 2 886 886 CD 18637 21749 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21749 4 316 316 CD 18637 21749 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21749 6 547 547 CD 18637 21749 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21749 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 21749 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21749 10 . . . 18637 21750 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21750 2 887 887 CD 18637 21750 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21750 4 322 322 CD 18637 21750 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21750 6 143 143 CD 18637 21750 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21750 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 21750 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21750 10 . . . 18637 21751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21751 2 888 888 CD 18637 21751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21751 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21751 5 See See NNP 18637 21751 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21751 7 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 21751 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21751 9 v. v. IN 18637 21751 10 _ _ NNP 18637 21751 11 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21751 12 , , , 18637 21751 13 281 281 CD 18637 21751 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21751 15 586 586 CD 18637 21751 16 , , , 18637 21751 17 595 595 CD 18637 21751 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21751 19 1930 1930 CD 18637 21751 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21751 21 . . . 18637 21752 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21752 2 889 889 CD 18637 21752 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21752 4 322 322 CD 18637 21752 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21752 6 143 143 CD 18637 21752 7 , , , 18637 21752 8 160 160 CD 18637 21752 9 - - SYM 18637 21752 10 162 162 CD 18637 21752 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21752 12 1944).--All 1944).--all CD 18637 21752 13 members member NNS 18637 21752 14 of of IN 18637 21752 15 the the DT 18637 21752 16 Court Court NNP 18637 21752 17 were be VBD 18637 21752 18 in in IN 18637 21752 19 accord accord NN 18637 21752 20 , , , 18637 21752 21 however however RB 18637 21752 22 , , , 18637 21752 23 in in IN 18637 21752 24 condemning condemn VBG 18637 21752 25 , , , 18637 21752 26 as as IN 18637 21752 27 no no DT 18637 21752 28 less less RBR 18637 21752 29 a a DT 18637 21752 30 denial denial NN 18637 21752 31 of of IN 18637 21752 32 due due JJ 18637 21752 33 process process NN 18637 21752 34 , , , 18637 21752 35 the the DT 18637 21752 36 admission admission NN 18637 21752 37 at at IN 18637 21752 38 the the DT 18637 21752 39 second second JJ 18637 21752 40 trial trial NN 18637 21752 41 of of IN 18637 21752 42 Ashcraft Ashcraft NNP 18637 21752 43 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21752 44 Ashcraft Ashcraft NNP 18637 21752 45 _ _ NNP 18637 21752 46 v. v. IN 18637 21752 47 _ _ NNP 18637 21752 48 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 21752 49 , , , 18637 21752 50 327 327 CD 18637 21752 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21752 52 274 274 CD 18637 21752 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21752 54 1946 1946 CD 18637 21752 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21752 56 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21752 57 of of IN 18637 21752 58 evidence evidence NN 18637 21752 59 uncovered uncover VBN 18637 21752 60 in in IN 18637 21752 61 consequence consequence NN 18637 21752 62 of of IN 18637 21752 63 the the DT 18637 21752 64 written write VBN 18637 21752 65 confession confession NN 18637 21752 66 , , , 18637 21752 67 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 21752 68 of of IN 18637 21752 69 which which WDT 18637 21752 70 at at IN 18637 21752 71 the the DT 18637 21752 72 first first JJ 18637 21752 73 trial trial NN 18637 21752 74 had have VBD 18637 21752 75 led lead VBN 18637 21752 76 to to IN 18637 21752 77 the the DT 18637 21752 78 reversal reversal NN 18637 21752 79 of of IN 18637 21752 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21752 81 prior prior JJ 18637 21752 82 conviction conviction NN 18637 21752 83 . . . 18637 21753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21753 2 890 890 CD 18637 21753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21753 4 322 322 CD 18637 21753 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21753 6 596 596 CD 18637 21753 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21753 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 21753 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21753 10 . . . 18637 21754 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21754 2 891 891 CD 18637 21754 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21754 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21754 5 . . . 18637 21755 1 602.--Of 602.--of CD 18637 21755 2 three three CD 18637 21755 3 Justices justice NNS 18637 21755 4 who who WP 18637 21755 5 dissented dissent VBD 18637 21755 6 , , , 18637 21755 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21755 8 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21755 9 , , , 18637 21755 10 with with IN 18637 21755 11 whom whom WP 18637 21755 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21755 13 Black Black NNP 18637 21755 14 was be VBD 18637 21755 15 associated associate VBN 18637 21755 16 , , , 18637 21755 17 declared declare VBD 18637 21755 18 that that IN 18637 21755 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21755 20 was be VBD 18637 21755 21 " " `` 18637 21755 22 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 18637 21755 23 * * NFP 18637 21755 24 * * NFP 18637 21755 25 * * NFP 18637 21755 26 that that IN 18637 21755 27 the the DT 18637 21755 28 second second JJ 18637 21755 29 confession confession NN 18637 21755 30 was be VBD 18637 21755 31 free free JJ 18637 21755 32 from from IN 18637 21755 33 the the DT 18637 21755 34 coercive coercive JJ 18637 21755 35 atmosphere atmosphere NN 18637 21755 36 that that WDT 18637 21755 37 admittedly admittedly RB 18637 21755 38 impregnated impregnate VBD 18637 21755 39 the the DT 18637 21755 40 first first JJ 18637 21755 41 one one CD 18637 21755 42 " " '' 18637 21755 43 ; ; : 18637 21755 44 and and CC 18637 21755 45 added add VBD 18637 21755 46 that that IN 18637 21755 47 previous previous JJ 18637 21755 48 decisions decision NNS 18637 21755 49 of of IN 18637 21755 50 this this DT 18637 21755 51 Court Court NNP 18637 21755 52 " " '' 18637 21755 53 in in IN 18637 21755 54 effect effect NN 18637 21755 55 have have VBP 18637 21755 56 held hold VBN 18637 21755 57 that that IN 18637 21755 58 the the DT 18637 21755 59 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21755 60 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21755 61 makes make VBZ 18637 21755 62 the the DT 18637 21755 63 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 21755 64 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21755 65 of of IN 18637 21755 66 the the DT 18637 21755 67 Fifth fifth JJ 18637 21755 68 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 21755 69 to to IN 18637 21755 70 self self NN 18637 21755 71 - - HYPH 18637 21755 72 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 21755 73 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21755 74 applicable applicable JJ 18637 21755 75 to to IN 18637 21755 76 the the DT 18637 21755 77 States States NNP 18637 21755 78 . . . 18637 21755 79 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 21755 80 . . . 18637 21756 1 605 605 CD 18637 21756 2 - - SYM 18637 21756 3 606 606 CD 18637 21756 4 . . . 18637 21757 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21757 2 892 892 CD 18637 21757 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21757 4 324 324 CD 18637 21757 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21757 6 401 401 CD 18637 21757 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21757 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 21757 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21757 10 . . . 18637 21758 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21758 2 893 893 CD 18637 21758 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21758 4 Chief Chief NNP 18637 21758 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21758 6 Stone Stone NNP 18637 21758 7 , , , 18637 21758 8 together together RB 18637 21758 9 with with IN 18637 21758 10 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21758 11 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 21758 12 , , , 18637 21758 13 Reed Reed NNP 18637 21758 14 , , , 18637 21758 15 and and CC 18637 21758 16 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 21758 17 , , , 18637 21758 18 all all DT 18637 21758 19 of of IN 18637 21758 20 whom whom WP 18637 21758 21 dissented dissent VBD 18637 21758 22 , , , 18637 21758 23 would would MD 18637 21758 24 have have VB 18637 21758 25 sustained sustain VBN 18637 21758 26 the the DT 18637 21758 27 conviction conviction NN 18637 21758 28 . . . 18637 21759 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21759 2 894 894 CD 18637 21759 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21759 4 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21759 5 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21759 6 and and CC 18637 21759 7 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21759 8 dissented dissent VBD 18637 21759 9 in in IN 18637 21759 10 part part NN 18637 21759 11 , , , 18637 21759 12 assigning assign VBG 18637 21759 13 among among IN 18637 21759 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21759 15 reasons reason NNS 18637 21759 16 therefor therefor IN 18637 21759 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21759 18 belief belief NN 18637 21759 19 that that IN 18637 21759 20 the the DT 18637 21759 21 " " `` 18637 21759 22 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 21759 23 confessions confession NNS 18637 21759 24 , , , 18637 21759 25 * * NFP 18637 21759 26 * * NFP 18637 21759 27 * * NFP 18637 21759 28 , , , 18637 21759 29 were be VBD 18637 21759 30 vitiated vitiate VBN 18637 21759 31 with with IN 18637 21759 32 all all PDT 18637 21759 33 the the DT 18637 21759 34 coercion coercion NN 18637 21759 35 which which WDT 18637 21759 36 destroys destroy VBZ 18637 21759 37 admissibility admissibility NN 18637 21759 38 of of IN 18637 21759 39 the the DT 18637 21759 40 first first JJ 18637 21759 41 one one CD 18637 21759 42 . . . 18637 21759 43 " " '' 18637 21760 1 According accord VBG 18637 21760 2 to to IN 18637 21760 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21760 4 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21760 5 , , , 18637 21760 6 " " '' 18637 21760 7 a a DT 18637 21760 8 stricter strict JJR 18637 21760 9 standard standard NN 18637 21760 10 is be VBZ 18637 21760 11 necessary necessary JJ 18637 21760 12 where where WRB 18637 21760 13 the the DT 18637 21760 14 confession confession NN 18637 21760 15 tendered tender VBD 18637 21760 16 follows follow VBZ 18637 21760 17 a a DT 18637 21760 18 prior prior RB 18637 21760 19 coerced coerce VBN 18637 21760 20 one one CD 18637 21760 21 than than IN 18637 21760 22 in in IN 18637 21760 23 the the DT 18637 21760 24 case case NN 18637 21760 25 of of IN 18637 21760 26 a a DT 18637 21760 27 single single JJ 18637 21760 28 confession confession NN 18637 21760 29 * * NFP 18637 21760 30 * * NFP 18637 21760 31 * * NFP 18637 21760 32 . . . 18637 21761 1 Once once RB 18637 21761 2 a a DT 18637 21761 3 coerced coerced JJ 18637 21761 4 confession confession NN 18637 21761 5 has have VBZ 18637 21761 6 been be VBN 18637 21761 7 obtained obtain VBN 18637 21761 8 all all DT 18637 21761 9 later later JJ 18637 21761 10 ones one NNS 18637 21761 11 should should MD 18637 21761 12 be be VB 18637 21761 13 excluded exclude VBN 18637 21761 14 from from IN 18637 21761 15 evidence evidence NN 18637 21761 16 , , , 18637 21761 17 wherever wherever WRB 18637 21761 18 there there EX 18637 21761 19 is be VBZ 18637 21761 20 evidence evidence NN 18637 21761 21 that that IN 18637 21761 22 the the DT 18637 21761 23 coerced coerced JJ 18637 21761 24 one one CD 18637 21761 25 has have VBZ 18637 21761 26 been be VBN 18637 21761 27 used use VBN 18637 21761 28 to to TO 18637 21761 29 secure secure VB 18637 21761 30 the the DT 18637 21761 31 later later JJ 18637 21761 32 ones one NNS 18637 21761 33 . . . 18637 21761 34 " " '' 18637 21762 1 --324 --324 : 18637 21762 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21762 3 401 401 CD 18637 21762 4 , , , 18637 21762 5 420 420 CD 18637 21762 6 , , , 18637 21762 7 428 428 CD 18637 21762 8 - - SYM 18637 21762 9 429 429 CD 18637 21762 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21762 11 1945 1945 CD 18637 21762 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21762 13 . . . 18637 21763 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21763 2 895 895 CD 18637 21763 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21763 4 In in IN 18637 21763 5 Lyons Lyons NNP 18637 21763 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21763 7 v. v. IN 18637 21763 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21763 9 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 21763 10 , , , 18637 21763 11 322 322 CD 18637 21763 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21763 13 596 596 CD 18637 21763 14 , , , 18637 21763 15 601 601 CD 18637 21763 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21763 17 1944 1944 CD 18637 21763 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21763 19 , , , 18637 21763 20 the the DT 18637 21763 21 Court Court NNP 18637 21763 22 stated state VBD 18637 21763 23 that that IN 18637 21763 24 " " `` 18637 21763 25 when when WRB 18637 21763 26 the the DT 18637 21763 27 State state NN 18637 21763 28 - - HYPH 18637 21763 29 approved approve VBN 18637 21763 30 instruction instruction NN 18637 21763 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21763 32 to to IN 18637 21763 33 the the DT 18637 21763 34 jury jury NN 18637 21763 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21763 36 fairly fairly RB 18637 21763 37 raises raise VBZ 18637 21763 38 the the DT 18637 21763 39 question question NN 18637 21763 40 of of IN 18637 21763 41 whether whether IN 18637 21763 42 or or CC 18637 21763 43 not not RB 18637 21763 44 the the DT 18637 21763 45 challenged challenge VBN 18637 21763 46 confession confession NN 18637 21763 47 was be VBD 18637 21763 48 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 21763 49 , , , 18637 21763 50 * * NFP 18637 21763 51 * * NFP 18637 21763 52 * * NFP 18637 21763 53 , , , 18637 21763 54 the the DT 18637 21763 55 requirements requirement NNS 18637 21763 56 of of IN 18637 21763 57 due due JJ 18637 21763 58 process process NN 18637 21763 59 , , , 18637 21763 60 * * NFP 18637 21763 61 * * NFP 18637 21763 62 * * NFP 18637 21763 63 , , , 18637 21763 64 are be VBP 18637 21763 65 satisfied satisfied JJ 18637 21763 66 and and CC 18637 21763 67 this this DT 18637 21763 68 Court Court NNP 18637 21763 69 will will MD 18637 21763 70 not not RB 18637 21763 71 require require VB 18637 21763 72 a a DT 18637 21763 73 modification modification NN 18637 21763 74 of of IN 18637 21763 75 local local JJ 18637 21763 76 practice practice NN 18637 21763 77 to to TO 18637 21763 78 meet meet VB 18637 21763 79 views view NNS 18637 21763 80 that that IN 18637 21763 81 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21763 82 might may MD 18637 21763 83 have have VB 18637 21763 84 as as IN 18637 21763 85 to to IN 18637 21763 86 * * NFP 18637 21763 87 * * NFP 18637 21763 88 * * NFP 18637 21763 89 how how WRB 18637 21763 90 specific specific JJ 18637 21763 91 an an DT 18637 21763 92 instruction instruction NN 18637 21763 93 * * NFP 18637 21763 94 * * NFP 18637 21763 95 * * NFP 18637 21763 96 must must MD 18637 21763 97 be be VB 18637 21763 98 . . . 18637 21763 99 " " '' 18637 21764 1 In in IN 18637 21764 2 Malinski Malinski NNP 18637 21764 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21764 4 v. v. IN 18637 21764 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21764 6 New New NNP 18637 21764 7 York York NNP 18637 21764 8 , , , 18637 21764 9 the the DT 18637 21764 10 four four CD 18637 21764 11 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 21764 12 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21764 13 declared declare VBD 18637 21764 14 that that IN 18637 21764 15 " " `` 18637 21764 16 the the DT 18637 21764 17 trial trial NN 18637 21764 18 court court NN 18637 21764 19 , , , 18637 21764 20 * * NFP 18637 21764 21 * * NFP 18637 21764 22 * * NFP 18637 21764 23 , , , 18637 21764 24 instructed instruct VBD 18637 21764 25 the the DT 18637 21764 26 jury jury NN 18637 21764 27 that that IN 18637 21764 28 the the DT 18637 21764 29 evidence evidence NN 18637 21764 30 with with IN 18637 21764 31 respect respect NN 18637 21764 32 to to IN 18637 21764 33 the the DT 18637 21764 34 first first JJ 18637 21764 35 confession confession NN 18637 21764 36 was be VBD 18637 21764 37 adduced adduce VBN 18637 21764 38 only only RB 18637 21764 39 to to TO 18637 21764 40 show show VB 18637 21764 41 that that IN 18637 21764 42 the the DT 18637 21764 43 second second JJ 18637 21764 44 was be VBD 18637 21764 45 coerced coerce VBN 18637 21764 46 . . . 18637 21765 1 And and CC 18637 21765 2 * * NFP 18637 21765 3 * * NFP 18637 21765 4 * * NFP 18637 21765 5 that that IN 18637 21765 6 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21765 7 could could MD 18637 21765 8 consider consider VB 18637 21765 9 the the DT 18637 21765 10 second second JJ 18637 21765 11 confession confession NN 18637 21765 12 , , , 18637 21765 13 only only RB 18637 21765 14 if if IN 18637 21765 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21765 16 found find VBD 18637 21765 17 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21765 18 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 21765 19 , , , 18637 21765 20 and and CC 18637 21765 21 that that IN 18637 21765 22 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21765 23 could could MD 18637 21765 24 convict convict VB 18637 21765 25 in in IN 18637 21765 26 that that DT 18637 21765 27 case case NN 18637 21765 28 . . . 18637 21766 1 In in IN 18637 21766 2 view view NN 18637 21766 3 of of IN 18637 21766 4 these these DT 18637 21766 5 instructions instruction NNS 18637 21766 6 , , , 18637 21766 7 we -PRON- PRP 18637 21766 8 can can MD 18637 21766 9 not not RB 18637 21766 10 say say VB 18637 21766 11 that that IN 18637 21766 12 the the DT 18637 21766 13 first first JJ 18637 21766 14 confession confession NN 18637 21766 15 was be VBD 18637 21766 16 submitted submit VBN 18637 21766 17 to to IN 18637 21766 18 the the DT 18637 21766 19 jury jury NN 18637 21766 20 , , , 18637 21766 21 or or CC 18637 21766 22 that that IN 18637 21766 23 in in IN 18637 21766 24 the the DT 18637 21766 25 absence absence NN 18637 21766 26 of of IN 18637 21766 27 any any DT 18637 21766 28 exception exception NN 18637 21766 29 or or CC 18637 21766 30 request request NN 18637 21766 31 to to TO 18637 21766 32 charge charge VB 18637 21766 33 more more RBR 18637 21766 34 particularly particularly RB 18637 21766 35 , , , 18637 21766 36 there there EX 18637 21766 37 was be VBD 18637 21766 38 any any DT 18637 21766 39 error error NN 18637 21766 40 , , , 18637 21766 41 of of IN 18637 21766 42 which which WDT 18637 21766 43 the the DT 18637 21766 44 * * NFP 18637 21766 45 * * NFP 18637 21766 46 * * NFP 18637 21766 47 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21766 48 accused accuse VBN 18637 21766 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21766 50 can can MD 18637 21766 51 complain complain VB 18637 21766 52 . . . 18637 21766 53 " " '' 18637 21767 1 --324 --324 : 18637 21767 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21767 3 401 401 CD 18637 21767 4 , , , 18637 21767 5 437 437 CD 18637 21767 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21767 7 1945 1945 CD 18637 21767 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21767 9 . . . 18637 21768 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21768 2 896 896 CD 18637 21768 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21768 4 The the DT 18637 21768 5 coercive coercive JJ 18637 21768 6 nature nature NN 18637 21768 7 of of IN 18637 21768 8 the the DT 18637 21768 9 first first JJ 18637 21768 10 oral oral JJ 18637 21768 11 confession confession NN 18637 21768 12 was be VBD 18637 21768 13 apparently apparently RB 18637 21768 14 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 21768 15 by by IN 18637 21768 16 the the DT 18637 21768 17 prosecuting prosecute VBG 18637 21768 18 attorney attorney NN 18637 21768 19 in in IN 18637 21768 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21768 21 summation summation NN 18637 21768 22 to to IN 18637 21768 23 the the DT 18637 21768 24 jury jury NN 18637 21768 25 ; ; : 18637 21768 26 for for IN 18637 21768 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21768 28 declared declare VBD 18637 21768 29 that that IN 18637 21768 30 the the DT 18637 21768 31 accused accuse VBN 18637 21768 32 " " '' 18637 21768 33 was be VBD 18637 21768 34 not not RB 18637 21768 35 hard hard JJ 18637 21768 36 to to TO 18637 21768 37 break break VB 18637 21768 38 , , , 18637 21768 39 " " '' 18637 21768 40 and and CC 18637 21768 41 that that IN 18637 21768 42 the the DT 18637 21768 43 purpose purpose NN 18637 21768 44 of of IN 18637 21768 45 holding hold VBG 18637 21768 46 him -PRON- PRP 18637 21768 47 _ _ NNP 18637 21768 48 incommunicado incommunicado NNP 18637 21768 49 _ _ NNP 18637 21768 50 and and CC 18637 21768 51 unclothed unclothed JJ 18637 21768 52 in in IN 18637 21768 53 a a DT 18637 21768 54 hotel hotel NN 18637 21768 55 room room NN 18637 21768 56 from from IN 18637 21768 57 8 8 CD 18637 21768 58 a.m. a.m. NN 18637 21768 59 to to IN 18637 21768 60 6 6 CD 18637 21768 61 p.m. p.m. RB 18637 21768 62 , , , 18637 21768 63 when when WRB 18637 21768 64 the the DT 18637 21768 65 confession confession NN 18637 21768 66 was be VBD 18637 21768 67 made make VBN 18637 21768 68 , , , 18637 21768 69 was be VBD 18637 21768 70 to to TO 18637 21768 71 " " `` 18637 21768 72 let let VB 18637 21768 73 him -PRON- PRP 18637 21768 74 think think VB 18637 21768 75 that that IN 18637 21768 76 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21768 77 is be VBZ 18637 21768 78 going go VBG 18637 21768 79 to to TO 18637 21768 80 get get VB 18637 21768 81 a a DT 18637 21768 82 shellacking shellacking NN 18637 21768 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21768 84 beating beating NN 18637 21768 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21768 86 . . . 18637 21768 87 " " '' 18637 21769 1 --324 --324 : 18637 21769 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21769 3 401 401 CD 18637 21769 4 , , , 18637 21769 5 407 407 CD 18637 21769 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21769 7 1945 1945 CD 18637 21769 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21769 9 . . . 18637 21770 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21770 2 897 897 CD 18637 21770 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21770 4 332 332 CD 18637 21770 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21770 6 46 46 CD 18637 21770 7 , , , 18637 21770 8 56 56 CD 18637 21770 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21770 10 1947 1947 CD 18637 21770 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21770 12 . . . 18637 21771 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21771 2 898 898 CD 18637 21771 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21771 4 211 211 CD 18637 21771 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21771 6 78 78 CD 18637 21771 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21771 8 1908 1908 CD 18637 21771 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21771 10 . . . 18637 21772 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21772 2 899 899 CD 18637 21772 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21772 4 302 302 CD 18637 21772 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21772 6 319 319 CD 18637 21772 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21772 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 21772 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21772 10 . . . 18637 21773 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21773 2 900 900 CD 18637 21773 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21773 4 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 21773 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21773 6 v. v. IN 18637 21773 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21773 8 California California NNP 18637 21773 9 , , , 18637 21773 10 332 332 CD 18637 21773 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21773 12 46 46 CD 18637 21773 13 , , , 18637 21773 14 50 50 CD 18637 21773 15 , , , 18637 21773 16 53 53 CD 18637 21773 17 , , , 18637 21773 18 56 56 CD 18637 21773 19 , , , 18637 21773 20 58 58 CD 18637 21773 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21773 22 1947 1947 CD 18637 21773 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21773 24 . . . 18637 21774 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21774 2 901 901 CD 18637 21774 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21774 4 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 21774 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21774 6 v. v. IN 18637 21774 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21774 8 California California NNP 18637 21774 9 , , , 18637 21774 10 332 332 CD 18637 21774 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21774 12 46 46 CD 18637 21774 13 , , , 18637 21774 14 59 59 CD 18637 21774 15 - - SYM 18637 21774 16 60 60 CD 18637 21774 17 , , , 18637 21774 18 63 63 CD 18637 21774 19 - - SYM 18637 21774 20 64 64 CD 18637 21774 21 , , , 18637 21774 22 66 66 CD 18637 21774 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21774 24 1947 1947 CD 18637 21774 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21774 26 . . . 18637 21775 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21775 2 See See NNP 18637 21775 3 also also RB 18637 21775 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21775 5 Malinski Malinski NNP 18637 21775 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21775 7 v. v. IN 18637 21775 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21775 9 New New NNP 18637 21775 10 York York NNP 18637 21775 11 , , , 18637 21775 12 324 324 CD 18637 21775 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21775 14 401 401 CD 18637 21775 15 , , , 18637 21775 16 414 414 CD 18637 21775 17 , , , 18637 21775 18 415 415 CD 18637 21775 19 , , , 18637 21775 20 417 417 CD 18637 21775 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21775 22 1945 1945 CD 18637 21775 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21775 24 . . . 18637 21776 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21776 2 902 902 CD 18637 21776 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21776 4 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 21776 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21776 6 v. v. IN 18637 21776 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21776 8 California California NNP 18637 21776 9 , , , 18637 21776 10 332 332 CD 18637 21776 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21776 12 46 46 CD 18637 21776 13 , , , 18637 21776 14 69 69 CD 18637 21776 15 , , , 18637 21776 16 74 74 CD 18637 21776 17 - - SYM 18637 21776 18 75 75 CD 18637 21776 19 , , , 18637 21776 20 89 89 CD 18637 21776 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21776 22 1947).--Dissenting 1947).--dissente VBG 18637 21776 23 separately separately RB 18637 21776 24 , , , 18637 21776 25 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21776 26 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21776 27 , , , 18637 21776 28 together together RB 18637 21776 29 with with IN 18637 21776 30 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21776 31 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21776 32 , , , 18637 21776 33 announced announce VBD 18637 21776 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21776 35 agreement agreement NN 18637 21776 36 with with IN 18637 21776 37 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21776 38 Black Black NNP 18637 21776 39 , , , 18637 21776 40 subject subject JJ 18637 21776 41 to to IN 18637 21776 42 one one CD 18637 21776 43 reservation reservation NN 18637 21776 44 . . . 18637 21777 1 While while IN 18637 21777 2 agreeing agree VBG 18637 21777 3 " " `` 18637 21777 4 that that IN 18637 21777 5 the the DT 18637 21777 6 specific specific JJ 18637 21777 7 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 21777 8 of of IN 18637 21777 9 the the DT 18637 21777 10 Bill Bill NNP 18637 21777 11 of of IN 18637 21777 12 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 21777 13 should should MD 18637 21777 14 be be VB 18637 21777 15 carried carry VBN 18637 21777 16 over over IN 18637 21777 17 intact intact JJ 18637 21777 18 into into IN 18637 21777 19 the the DT 18637 21777 20 first first JJ 18637 21777 21 section section NN 18637 21777 22 of of IN 18637 21777 23 the the DT 18637 21777 24 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21777 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21777 26 , , , 18637 21777 27 " " `` 18637 21777 28 they -PRON- PRP 18637 21777 29 were be VBD 18637 21777 30 " " `` 18637 21777 31 not not RB 18637 21777 32 prepared prepared JJ 18637 21777 33 to to TO 18637 21777 34 say say VB 18637 21777 35 that that IN 18637 21777 36 the the DT 18637 21777 37 latter latter NN 18637 21777 38 is be VBZ 18637 21777 39 entirely entirely RB 18637 21777 40 and and CC 18637 21777 41 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 21777 42 limited limit VBN 18637 21777 43 by by IN 18637 21777 44 the the DT 18637 21777 45 Bill Bill NNP 18637 21777 46 of of IN 18637 21777 47 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 21777 48 . . . 18637 21778 1 Occasions occasion NNS 18637 21778 2 may may MD 18637 21778 3 arise arise VB 18637 21778 4 where where WRB 18637 21778 5 a a DT 18637 21778 6 proceeding proceeding NN 18637 21778 7 falls fall VBZ 18637 21778 8 so so RB 18637 21778 9 far far RB 18637 21778 10 short short RB 18637 21778 11 of of IN 18637 21778 12 conforming conform VBG 18637 21778 13 to to IN 18637 21778 14 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 21778 15 standards standard NNS 18637 21778 16 of of IN 18637 21778 17 procedure procedure NN 18637 21778 18 as as IN 18637 21778 19 to to TO 18637 21778 20 warrant warrant VB 18637 21778 21 * * NFP 18637 21778 22 * * NFP 18637 21778 23 * * NFP 18637 21778 24 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 21778 25 in in IN 18637 21778 26 terms term NNS 18637 21778 27 of of IN 18637 21778 28 a a DT 18637 21778 29 lack lack NN 18637 21778 30 of of IN 18637 21778 31 due due JJ 18637 21778 32 process process NN 18637 21778 33 despite despite IN 18637 21778 34 the the DT 18637 21778 35 absence absence NN 18637 21778 36 of of IN 18637 21778 37 a a DT 18637 21778 38 specific specific JJ 18637 21778 39 provision provision NN 18637 21778 40 in in IN 18637 21778 41 the the DT 18637 21778 42 Bill Bill NNP 18637 21778 43 of of IN 18637 21778 44 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 21778 45 . . . 18637 21778 46 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 21778 47 . . . 18637 21779 1 124 124 CD 18637 21779 2 . . . 18637 21780 1 In in IN 18637 21780 2 a a DT 18637 21780 3 lengthy lengthy JJ 18637 21780 4 article article NN 18637 21780 5 based base VBN 18637 21780 6 upon upon IN 18637 21780 7 a a DT 18637 21780 8 painstaking painstaking JJ 18637 21780 9 examination examination NN 18637 21780 10 of of IN 18637 21780 11 original original JJ 18637 21780 12 data datum NNS 18637 21780 13 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 21780 14 to to IN 18637 21780 15 the the DT 18637 21780 16 " " `` 18637 21780 17 understanding understanding NN 18637 21780 18 of of IN 18637 21780 19 the the DT 18637 21780 20 import import NN 18637 21780 21 of of IN 18637 21780 22 the the DT 18637 21780 23 * * NFP 18637 21780 24 * * NFP 18637 21780 25 * * NFP 18637 21780 26 clauses clause NNS 18637 21780 27 of of IN 18637 21780 28 Section section NN 18637 21780 29 1 1 CD 18637 21780 30 of of IN 18637 21780 31 the the DT 18637 21780 32 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21780 33 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21780 34 at at IN 18637 21780 35 the the DT 18637 21780 36 time time NN 18637 21780 37 the the DT 18637 21780 38 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21780 39 was be VBD 18637 21780 40 adopted adopt VBN 18637 21780 41 " " '' 18637 21780 42 ; ; : 18637 21780 43 that that RB 18637 21780 44 is is RB 18637 21780 45 , , , 18637 21780 46 during during IN 18637 21780 47 the the DT 18637 21780 48 period period NN 18637 21780 49 1866 1866 CD 18637 21780 50 - - SYM 18637 21780 51 1868 1868 CD 18637 21780 52 , , , 18637 21780 53 Professor Professor NNP 18637 21780 54 Charles Charles NNP 18637 21780 55 Fairman Fairman NNP 18637 21780 56 has have VBZ 18637 21780 57 marshalled marshal VBN 18637 21780 58 a a DT 18637 21780 59 " " `` 18637 21780 60 mountain mountain NN 18637 21780 61 of of IN 18637 21780 62 evidence evidence NN 18637 21780 63 " " '' 18637 21780 64 calculated calculate VBN 18637 21780 65 to to TO 18637 21780 66 prove prove VB 18637 21780 67 conclusively conclusively RB 18637 21780 68 the the DT 18637 21780 69 inaccuracy inaccuracy NN 18637 21780 70 of of IN 18637 21780 71 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21780 72 Black Black NNP 18637 21780 73 's 's POS 18637 21780 74 reading reading NN 18637 21780 75 of of IN 18637 21780 76 history.--Charles history.--charles CD 18637 21780 77 Fairman fairman NN 18637 21780 78 . . . 18637 21781 1 Does do VBZ 18637 21781 2 the the DT 18637 21781 3 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21781 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21781 5 Incorporate Incorporate NNP 18637 21781 6 the the DT 18637 21781 7 Bill Bill NNP 18637 21781 8 of of IN 18637 21781 9 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 21781 10 ? ? . 18637 21782 1 The the DT 18637 21782 2 Original original JJ 18637 21782 3 Understanding.--2 understanding.--2 CD 18637 21782 4 Stanford Stanford NNP 18637 21782 5 Law Law NNP 18637 21782 6 Review Review NNP 18637 21782 7 , , , 18637 21782 8 5 5 CD 18637 21782 9 - - SYM 18637 21782 10 139 139 CD 18637 21782 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21782 12 1949 1949 CD 18637 21782 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21782 14 . . . 18637 21783 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21783 2 903 903 CD 18637 21783 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21783 4 332 332 CD 18637 21783 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21783 6 596 596 CD 18637 21783 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21783 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 21783 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21783 10 . . . 18637 21784 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21784 2 904 904 CD 18637 21784 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21784 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21784 5 . . . 18637 21785 1 600 600 CD 18637 21785 2 - - : 18637 21785 3 601.--In 601.--in NN 18637 21785 4 a a DT 18637 21785 5 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 21785 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 21785 7 , , , 18637 21785 8 in in IN 18637 21785 9 which which WDT 18637 21785 10 Chief Chief NNP 18637 21785 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21785 12 Vinson Vinson NNP 18637 21785 13 and and CC 18637 21785 14 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21785 15 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 21785 16 and and CC 18637 21785 17 Reed Reed NNP 18637 21785 18 concurred concur VBD 18637 21785 19 , , , 18637 21785 20 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21785 21 Burton Burton NNP 18637 21785 22 remarked remark VBD 18637 21785 23 that that DT 18637 21785 24 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 21785 25 as as IN 18637 21785 26 the the DT 18637 21785 27 issue issue NN 18637 21785 28 of of IN 18637 21785 29 the the DT 18637 21785 30 voluntariness voluntariness NN 18637 21785 31 of of IN 18637 21785 32 the the DT 18637 21785 33 confession confession NN 18637 21785 34 was be VBD 18637 21785 35 one one CD 18637 21785 36 of of IN 18637 21785 37 fact fact NN 18637 21785 38 , , , 18637 21785 39 turning turn VBG 18637 21785 40 largely largely RB 18637 21785 41 on on IN 18637 21785 42 the the DT 18637 21785 43 credibility credibility NN 18637 21785 44 of of IN 18637 21785 45 witnesses witness NNS 18637 21785 46 , , , 18637 21785 47 the the DT 18637 21785 48 determination determination NN 18637 21785 49 thereof thereof VBN 18637 21785 50 by by IN 18637 21785 51 the the DT 18637 21785 52 trial trial NN 18637 21785 53 judge judge NN 18637 21785 54 and and CC 18637 21785 55 jury jury NN 18637 21785 56 should should MD 18637 21785 57 not not RB 18637 21785 58 be be VB 18637 21785 59 overturned overturn VBN 18637 21785 60 upon upon IN 18637 21785 61 mere mere JJ 18637 21785 62 conjecture.--Ibid conjecture.--ibid NN 18637 21785 63 . . . 18637 21786 1 607 607 CD 18637 21786 2 , , , 18637 21786 3 615 615 CD 18637 21786 4 . . . 18637 21787 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21787 2 905 905 CD 18637 21787 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21787 4 332 332 CD 18637 21787 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21787 6 742 742 CD 18637 21787 7 , , , 18637 21787 8 745 745 CD 18637 21787 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21787 10 1948 1948 CD 18637 21787 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21787 12 . . . 18637 21788 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21788 2 906 906 CD 18637 21788 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21788 4 335 335 CD 18637 21788 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21788 6 252 252 CD 18637 21788 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21788 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 21788 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21788 10 . . . 18637 21789 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21789 2 907 907 CD 18637 21789 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21789 4 The the DT 18637 21789 5 Court Court NNP 18637 21789 6 also also RB 18637 21789 7 held hold VBD 18637 21789 8 that that IN 18637 21789 9 the the DT 18637 21789 10 procedure procedure NN 18637 21789 11 of of IN 18637 21789 12 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 21789 13 , , , 18637 21789 14 in in IN 18637 21789 15 requiring require VBG 18637 21789 16 the the DT 18637 21789 17 accused accuse VBN 18637 21789 18 to to TO 18637 21789 19 obtain obtain VB 18637 21789 20 permission permission NN 18637 21789 21 from from IN 18637 21789 22 an an DT 18637 21789 23 appellate appellate JJ 18637 21789 24 court court NN 18637 21789 25 before before IN 18637 21789 26 filing file VBG 18637 21789 27 a a DT 18637 21789 28 petition petition NN 18637 21789 29 in in IN 18637 21789 30 a a DT 18637 21789 31 trial trial NN 18637 21789 32 court court NN 18637 21789 33 for for IN 18637 21789 34 a a DT 18637 21789 35 writ writ NN 18637 21789 36 of of IN 18637 21789 37 error error NN 18637 21789 38 _ _ NNP 18637 21789 39 coram coram NNP 18637 21789 40 nobis nobis NNP 18637 21789 41 _ _ NNP 18637 21789 42 was be VBD 18637 21789 43 consistent consistent JJ 18637 21789 44 with with IN 18637 21789 45 due due JJ 18637 21789 46 process process NN 18637 21789 47 . . . 18637 21790 1 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 21790 2 was be VBD 18637 21790 3 deemed deem VBN 18637 21790 4 to to TO 18637 21790 5 possess possess VB 18637 21790 6 " " `` 18637 21790 7 ample ample JJ 18637 21790 8 machinery machinery NN 18637 21790 9 for for IN 18637 21790 10 correcting correct VBG 18637 21790 11 the the DT 18637 21790 12 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 21790 13 wrong wrong NN 18637 21790 14 of of IN 18637 21790 15 which which WDT 18637 21790 16 the the DT 18637 21790 17 * * NFP 18637 21790 18 * * NFP 18637 21790 19 * * NFP 18637 21790 20 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21790 21 accused accuse VBN 18637 21790 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21790 23 complained complain VBN 18637 21790 24 . . . 18637 21790 25 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 21790 26 . . . 18637 21791 1 254 254 CD 18637 21791 2 , , , 18637 21791 3 260 260 CD 18637 21791 4 - - SYM 18637 21791 5 261 261 CD 18637 21791 6 . . . 18637 21792 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21792 2 908 908 CD 18637 21792 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21792 4 The the DT 18637 21792 5 accused accuse VBN 18637 21792 6 , , , 18637 21792 7 in in IN 18637 21792 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21792 9 petition petition NN 18637 21792 10 , , , 18637 21792 11 neither neither CC 18637 21792 12 denied deny VBD 18637 21792 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21792 14 guilt guilt NN 18637 21792 15 nor nor CC 18637 21792 16 any any DT 18637 21792 17 of of IN 18637 21792 18 the the DT 18637 21792 19 acts act NNS 18637 21792 20 on on IN 18637 21792 21 which which WDT 18637 21792 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21792 23 conviction conviction NN 18637 21792 24 was be VBD 18637 21792 25 based base VBN 18637 21792 26 . . . 18637 21793 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 21793 2 simply simply RB 18637 21793 3 contended contend VBD 18637 21793 4 that that IN 18637 21793 5 because because IN 18637 21793 6 of of IN 18637 21793 7 fear fear NN 18637 21793 8 generated generate VBN 18637 21793 9 by by IN 18637 21793 10 coercive coercive JJ 18637 21793 11 police police NN 18637 21793 12 methods method NNS 18637 21793 13 applied apply VBN 18637 21793 14 to to IN 18637 21793 15 him -PRON- PRP 18637 21793 16 , , , 18637 21793 17 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21793 18 had have VBD 18637 21793 19 concealed conceal VBN 18637 21793 20 such such JJ 18637 21793 21 evidence evidence NN 18637 21793 22 from from IN 18637 21793 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21793 24 own own JJ 18637 21793 25 counsel counsel NN 18637 21793 26 at at IN 18637 21793 27 the the DT 18637 21793 28 time time NN 18637 21793 29 of of IN 18637 21793 30 the the DT 18637 21793 31 trial trial NN 18637 21793 32 and and CC 18637 21793 33 had have VBD 18637 21793 34 informed inform VBN 18637 21793 35 the the DT 18637 21793 36 latter latter JJ 18637 21793 37 that that IN 18637 21793 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21793 39 confessions confession NNS 18637 21793 40 were be VBD 18637 21793 41 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 21793 42 . . . 18637 21794 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21794 2 charges charge NNS 18637 21794 3 of of IN 18637 21794 4 duress duress NN 18637 21794 5 were be VBD 18637 21794 6 supported support VBN 18637 21794 7 by by IN 18637 21794 8 affidavits affidavit NNS 18637 21794 9 of of IN 18637 21794 10 three three CD 18637 21794 11 associates associate NNS 18637 21794 12 in in IN 18637 21794 13 crime crime NN 18637 21794 14 , , , 18637 21794 15 none none NN 18637 21794 16 of of IN 18637 21794 17 whom whom WP 18637 21794 18 claims claim VBZ 18637 21794 19 to to TO 18637 21794 20 have have VB 18637 21794 21 seen see VBN 18637 21794 22 the the DT 18637 21794 23 alleged allege VBN 18637 21794 24 beatings beating NNS 18637 21794 25 of of IN 18637 21794 26 the the DT 18637 21794 27 petitioner.--Ibid petitioner.--ibid NN 18637 21794 28 . . . 18637 21795 1 265 265 CD 18637 21795 2 - - SYM 18637 21795 3 266 266 CD 18637 21795 4 . . . 18637 21796 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21796 2 909 909 CD 18637 21796 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21796 4 In in IN 18637 21796 5 a a DT 18637 21796 6 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 21796 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 21796 8 , , , 18637 21796 9 in in IN 18637 21796 10 which which WDT 18637 21796 11 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21796 12 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21796 13 and and CC 18637 21796 14 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21796 15 concurred concur VBD 18637 21796 16 , , , 18637 21796 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21796 18 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21796 19 maintained maintain VBD 18637 21796 20 that that DT 18637 21796 21 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 21796 22 as as IN 18637 21796 23 there there EX 18637 21796 24 was be VBD 18637 21796 25 some some DT 18637 21796 26 evidence evidence NN 18637 21796 27 to to TO 18637 21796 28 substantiate substantiate VB 18637 21796 29 the the DT 18637 21796 30 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 21796 31 's 's POS 18637 21796 32 claim claim NN 18637 21796 33 , , , 18637 21796 34 the the DT 18637 21796 35 latter latter JJ 18637 21796 36 should should MD 18637 21796 37 have have VB 18637 21796 38 been be VBN 18637 21796 39 allowed allow VBN 18637 21796 40 a a DT 18637 21796 41 hearing hearing NN 18637 21796 42 in in IN 18637 21796 43 the the DT 18637 21796 44 trial trial NN 18637 21796 45 court court NN 18637 21796 46 . . . 18637 21797 1 According accord VBG 18637 21797 2 to to IN 18637 21797 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21797 4 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21797 5 , , , 18637 21797 6 a a DT 18637 21797 7 conviction conviction NN 18637 21797 8 based base VBN 18637 21797 9 on on IN 18637 21797 10 a a DT 18637 21797 11 coerced coerced JJ 18637 21797 12 confession confession NN 18637 21797 13 is be VBZ 18637 21797 14 " " `` 18637 21797 15 void void RB 18637 21797 16 even even RB 18637 21797 17 though though IN 18637 21797 18 the the DT 18637 21797 19 confession confession NN 18637 21797 20 is be VBZ 18637 21797 21 in in IN 18637 21797 22 fact fact NN 18637 21797 23 true true JJ 18637 21797 24 " " '' 18637 21797 25 and and CC 18637 21797 26 the the DT 18637 21797 27 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 21797 28 is be VBZ 18637 21797 29 guilty guilty JJ 18637 21797 30 . . . 18637 21798 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21798 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 21798 3 criticized criticize VBD 18637 21798 4 this this DT 18637 21798 5 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 21798 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 21798 7 as as IN 18637 21798 8 having have VBG 18637 21798 9 been be VBN 18637 21798 10 " " `` 18637 21798 11 written write VBN 18637 21798 12 as as IN 18637 21798 13 though though IN 18637 21798 14 this this DT 18637 21798 15 Court Court NNP 18637 21798 16 was be VBD 18637 21798 17 a a DT 18637 21798 18 court court NN 18637 21798 19 of of IN 18637 21798 20 criminal criminal JJ 18637 21798 21 appeals appeal NNS 18637 21798 22 for for IN 18637 21798 23 revision revision NN 18637 21798 24 of of IN 18637 21798 25 convictions conviction NNS 18637 21798 26 in in IN 18637 21798 27 the the DT 18637 21798 28 State State NNP 18637 21798 29 courts court NNS 18637 21798 30 . . . 18637 21798 31 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 21798 32 . . . 18637 21799 1 272 272 CD 18637 21799 2 , , , 18637 21799 3 275 275 CD 18637 21799 4 - - SYM 18637 21799 5 276 276 CD 18637 21799 6 . . . 18637 21800 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21800 2 910 910 CD 18637 21800 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21800 4 338 338 CD 18637 21800 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21800 6 49 49 CD 18637 21800 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21800 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 21800 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21800 10 . . . 18637 21801 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21801 2 911 911 CD 18637 21801 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21801 4 338 338 CD 18637 21801 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21801 6 62 62 CD 18637 21801 7 , , , 18637 21801 8 64 64 CD 18637 21801 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21801 10 1949 1949 CD 18637 21801 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21801 12 . . . 18637 21802 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21802 2 912 912 CD 18637 21802 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21802 4 338 338 CD 18637 21802 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21802 6 68 68 CD 18637 21802 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21802 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 21802 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21802 10 . . . 18637 21803 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21803 2 913 913 CD 18637 21803 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21803 4 Watts Watts NNP 18637 21803 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21803 6 v. v. IN 18637 21803 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21803 8 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 21803 9 , , , 18637 21803 10 338 338 CD 18637 21803 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21803 12 49 49 CD 18637 21803 13 , , , 18637 21803 14 53 53 CD 18637 21803 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21803 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 21803 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21803 18 . . . 18637 21804 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21804 2 914 914 CD 18637 21804 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21804 4 309 309 CD 18637 21804 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21804 6 227 227 CD 18637 21804 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21804 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 21804 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21804 10 . . . 18637 21805 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21805 2 915 915 CD 18637 21805 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21805 4 322 322 CD 18637 21805 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21805 6 143 143 CD 18637 21805 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21805 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 21805 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21805 10 . . . 18637 21806 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21806 2 916 916 CD 18637 21806 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21806 4 Watts Watts NNP 18637 21806 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21806 6 v. v. IN 18637 21806 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21806 8 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 21806 9 , , , 18637 21806 10 338 338 CD 18637 21806 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21806 12 49 49 CD 18637 21806 13 , , , 18637 21806 14 57 57 CD 18637 21806 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21806 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 21806 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21806 18 ; ; : 18637 21806 19 citing cite VBG 18637 21806 20 Malinski Malinski NNP 18637 21806 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21806 22 v. v. IN 18637 21806 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21806 24 New New NNP 18637 21806 25 York York NNP 18637 21806 26 , , , 18637 21806 27 324 324 CD 18637 21806 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21806 29 401 401 CD 18637 21806 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21806 31 1945 1945 CD 18637 21806 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21806 33 ; ; : 18637 21806 34 Haley Haley NNP 18637 21806 35 _ _ NNP 18637 21806 36 v. v. IN 18637 21806 37 _ _ NNP 18637 21806 38 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 21806 39 , , , 18637 21806 40 332 332 CD 18637 21806 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21806 42 596 596 CD 18637 21806 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21806 44 1948 1948 CD 18637 21806 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21806 46 . . . 18637 21807 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21807 2 917 917 CD 18637 21807 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21807 4 338 338 CD 18637 21807 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21807 6 49 49 CD 18637 21807 7 , , , 18637 21807 8 60 60 CD 18637 21807 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21807 10 1949 1949 CD 18637 21807 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21807 12 . . . 18637 21808 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21808 2 918 918 CD 18637 21808 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21808 4 338 338 CD 18637 21808 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21808 6 62 62 CD 18637 21808 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21808 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 21808 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21808 10 . . . 18637 21809 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21809 2 919 919 CD 18637 21809 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21809 4 338 338 CD 18637 21809 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21809 6 68 68 CD 18637 21809 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21809 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 21809 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21809 10 . . . 18637 21810 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21810 2 920 920 CD 18637 21810 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21810 4 338 338 CD 18637 21810 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21810 6 49 49 CD 18637 21810 7 , , , 18637 21810 8 61 61 CD 18637 21810 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21810 10 1949 1949 CD 18637 21810 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21810 12 . . . 18637 21811 1 In in IN 18637 21811 2 the the DT 18637 21811 3 1949 1949 CD 18637 21811 4 , , , 18637 21811 5 1950 1950 CD 18637 21811 6 , , , 18637 21811 7 and and CC 18637 21811 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 21811 9 terms term NNS 18637 21811 10 only only RB 18637 21811 11 one one CD 18637 21811 12 case case NN 18637 21811 13 arose arise VBD 18637 21811 14 which which WDT 18637 21811 15 involved involve VBD 18637 21811 16 the the DT 18637 21811 17 forced force VBN 18637 21811 18 confession confession NN 18637 21811 19 issue issue NN 18637 21811 20 in in IN 18637 21811 21 any any DT 18637 21811 22 significant significant JJ 18637 21811 23 way way NN 18637 21811 24 . . . 18637 21812 1 This this DT 18637 21812 2 was be VBD 18637 21812 3 Rochin Rochin NNP 18637 21812 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21812 5 v. v. IN 18637 21812 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21812 7 California California NNP 18637 21812 8 , , , 18637 21812 9 342 342 CD 18637 21812 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21812 11 165 165 CD 18637 21812 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21812 13 1952 1952 CD 18637 21812 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21812 15 , , , 18637 21812 16 which which WDT 18637 21812 17 is be VBZ 18637 21812 18 discussed discuss VBN 18637 21812 19 immediately immediately RB 18637 21812 20 below below RB 18637 21812 21 in in IN 18637 21812 22 another another DT 18637 21812 23 connection connection NN 18637 21812 24 . . . 18637 21813 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21813 2 See See NNP 18637 21813 3 also also RB 18637 21813 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21813 5 Jennings Jennings NNP 18637 21813 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21813 7 v. v. IN 18637 21813 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21813 9 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 21813 10 , , , 18637 21813 11 342 342 CD 18637 21813 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21813 13 104 104 CD 18637 21813 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21813 15 1951 1951 CD 18637 21813 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21813 17 ; ; : 18637 21813 18 and and CC 18637 21813 19 Stroble Stroble NNP 18637 21813 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21813 21 v. v. IN 18637 21813 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21813 23 California California NNP 18637 21813 24 , , , 18637 21813 25 343 343 CD 18637 21813 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21813 27 181 181 CD 18637 21813 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21813 29 1952 1952 CD 18637 21813 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21813 31 , , , 18637 21813 32 in in IN 18637 21813 33 which which WDT 18637 21813 34 diverse diverse JJ 18637 21813 35 , , , 18637 21813 36 but but CC 18637 21813 37 not not RB 18637 21813 38 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 21813 39 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 21813 40 , , , 18637 21813 41 results result NNS 18637 21813 42 were be VBD 18637 21813 43 reached reach VBN 18637 21813 44 . . . 18637 21814 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21814 2 921 921 CD 18637 21814 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21814 4 232 232 CD 18637 21814 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21814 6 58 58 CD 18637 21814 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21814 8 1914 1914 CD 18637 21814 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21814 10 . . . 18637 21815 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21815 2 922 922 CD 18637 21815 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21815 4 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 21815 5 Rendering Rendering NNP 18637 21815 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21815 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21815 8 v. v. IN 18637 21815 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21815 10 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 21815 11 , , , 18637 21815 12 207 207 CD 18637 21815 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21815 14 541 541 CD 18637 21815 15 , , , 18637 21815 16 552 552 CD 18637 21815 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21815 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 21815 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21815 20 ; ; : 18637 21815 21 Hammond Hammond NNP 18637 21815 22 Packing Packing NNP 18637 21815 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21815 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21815 25 v. v. IN 18637 21815 26 _ _ NNP 18637 21815 27 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 21815 28 , , , 18637 21815 29 212 212 CD 18637 21815 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21815 31 322 322 CD 18637 21815 32 , , , 18637 21815 33 348 348 CD 18637 21815 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21815 35 1909 1909 CD 18637 21815 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21815 37 . . . 18637 21816 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21816 2 923 923 CD 18637 21816 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21816 4 Wolf Wolf NNP 18637 21816 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21816 6 v. v. IN 18637 21816 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21816 8 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 21816 9 , , , 18637 21816 10 338 338 CD 18637 21816 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21816 12 25 25 CD 18637 21816 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21816 14 1949 1949 CD 18637 21816 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21816 16 . . . 18637 21817 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21817 2 924 924 CD 18637 21817 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21817 4 332 332 CD 18637 21817 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21817 6 46 46 CD 18637 21817 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21817 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 21817 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21817 10 . . . 18637 21818 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21818 2 925 925 CD 18637 21818 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21818 4 302 302 CD 18637 21818 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21818 6 319 319 CD 18637 21818 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21818 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 21818 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21818 10 . . . 18637 21819 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21819 2 926 926 CD 18637 21819 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21819 4 338 338 CD 18637 21819 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21819 6 25 25 CD 18637 21819 7 , , , 18637 21819 8 27 27 CD 18637 21819 9 - - SYM 18637 21819 10 28 28 CD 18637 21819 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21819 12 1949 1949 CD 18637 21819 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21819 14 . . . 18637 21820 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21820 2 927 927 CD 18637 21820 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21820 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21820 5 . . . 18637 21821 1 28 28 CD 18637 21821 2 - - SYM 18637 21821 3 31.--In 31.--in CD 18637 21821 4 harmony harmony NN 18637 21821 5 with with IN 18637 21821 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21821 7 views view NNS 18637 21821 8 , , , 18637 21821 9 as as RB 18637 21821 10 previously previously RB 18637 21821 11 stated state VBN 18637 21821 12 in in IN 18637 21821 13 Malinski Malinski NNP 18637 21821 14 _ _ NNP 18637 21821 15 v. v. IN 18637 21821 16 _ _ NNP 18637 21821 17 New New NNP 18637 21821 18 York York NNP 18637 21821 19 , , , 18637 21821 20 324 324 CD 18637 21821 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21821 22 401 401 CD 18637 21821 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21821 24 1945 1945 CD 18637 21821 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21821 26 and and CC 18637 21821 27 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 21821 28 _ _ NNP 18637 21821 29 v. v. IN 18637 21821 30 _ _ NNP 18637 21821 31 California California NNP 18637 21821 32 , , , 18637 21821 33 332 332 CD 18637 21821 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21821 35 46 46 CD 18637 21821 36 , , , 18637 21821 37 59 59 CD 18637 21821 38 - - SYM 18637 21821 39 66 66 CD 18637 21821 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21821 41 1947 1947 CD 18637 21821 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21821 43 , , , 18637 21821 44 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21821 45 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 21821 46 amplified amplify VBD 18637 21821 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21821 48 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 21821 49 of of IN 18637 21821 50 the the DT 18637 21821 51 due due JJ 18637 21821 52 process process NN 18637 21821 53 clause clause NN 18637 21821 54 as as IN 18637 21821 55 follows follow VBZ 18637 21821 56 : : : 18637 21821 57 " " `` 18637 21821 58 Due due JJ 18637 21821 59 process process NN 18637 21821 60 of of IN 18637 21821 61 law law NN 18637 21821 62 * * NFP 18637 21821 63 * * NFP 18637 21821 64 * * NFP 18637 21821 65 conveys convey NNS 18637 21821 66 neither neither CC 18637 21821 67 formal formal JJ 18637 21821 68 nor nor CC 18637 21821 69 fixed fixed JJ 18637 21821 70 nor nor CC 18637 21821 71 narrow narrow JJ 18637 21821 72 requirements requirement NNS 18637 21821 73 . . . 18637 21822 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 21822 2 is be VBZ 18637 21822 3 the the DT 18637 21822 4 compendius compendius NN 18637 21822 5 expression expression NN 18637 21822 6 for for IN 18637 21822 7 all all PDT 18637 21822 8 those those DT 18637 21822 9 rights right NNS 18637 21822 10 which which WDT 18637 21822 11 the the DT 18637 21822 12 courts court NNS 18637 21822 13 must must MD 18637 21822 14 enforce enforce VB 18637 21822 15 because because IN 18637 21822 16 they -PRON- PRP 18637 21822 17 are be VBP 18637 21822 18 basic basic JJ 18637 21822 19 to to IN 18637 21822 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21822 21 free free JJ 18637 21822 22 society society NN 18637 21822 23 . . . 18637 21823 1 But but CC 18637 21823 2 basic basic JJ 18637 21823 3 rights right NNS 18637 21823 4 do do VBP 18637 21823 5 not not RB 18637 21823 6 become become VB 18637 21823 7 petrified petrified JJ 18637 21823 8 as as IN 18637 21823 9 of of IN 18637 21823 10 any any DT 18637 21823 11 one one CD 18637 21823 12 time time NN 18637 21823 13 , , , 18637 21823 14 even even RB 18637 21823 15 though though RB 18637 21823 16 , , , 18637 21823 17 as as IN 18637 21823 18 a a DT 18637 21823 19 matter matter NN 18637 21823 20 of of IN 18637 21823 21 human human JJ 18637 21823 22 experience experience NN 18637 21823 23 , , , 18637 21823 24 some some DT 18637 21823 25 may may MD 18637 21823 26 not not RB 18637 21823 27 too too RB 18637 21823 28 rhetorically rhetorically RB 18637 21823 29 be be VB 18637 21823 30 called call VBN 18637 21823 31 eternal eternal JJ 18637 21823 32 verities verity NNS 18637 21823 33 . . . 18637 21824 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 21824 2 is be VBZ 18637 21824 3 of of IN 18637 21824 4 the the DT 18637 21824 5 very very JJ 18637 21824 6 nature nature NN 18637 21824 7 of of IN 18637 21824 8 a a DT 18637 21824 9 free free JJ 18637 21824 10 society society NN 18637 21824 11 to to TO 18637 21824 12 advance advance VB 18637 21824 13 in in IN 18637 21824 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21824 15 standards standard NNS 18637 21824 16 of of IN 18637 21824 17 what what WP 18637 21824 18 is be VBZ 18637 21824 19 deemed deem VBN 18637 21824 20 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 21824 21 and and CC 18637 21824 22 right right JJ 18637 21824 23 . . . 18637 21825 1 Representing represent VBG 18637 21825 2 as as IN 18637 21825 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21825 4 does do VBZ 18637 21825 5 a a DT 18637 21825 6 living live VBG 18637 21825 7 principle principle NN 18637 21825 8 , , , 18637 21825 9 due due JJ 18637 21825 10 process process NN 18637 21825 11 is be VBZ 18637 21825 12 not not RB 18637 21825 13 confined confine VBN 18637 21825 14 within within IN 18637 21825 15 a a DT 18637 21825 16 permanent permanent JJ 18637 21825 17 catalogue catalogue NN 18637 21825 18 of of IN 18637 21825 19 what what WP 18637 21825 20 may may MD 18637 21825 21 at at IN 18637 21825 22 a a DT 18637 21825 23 given give VBN 18637 21825 24 time time NN 18637 21825 25 be be VB 18637 21825 26 deemed deem VBN 18637 21825 27 the the DT 18637 21825 28 limits limit NNS 18637 21825 29 of of IN 18637 21825 30 the the DT 18637 21825 31 essentials essential NNS 18637 21825 32 of of IN 18637 21825 33 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 21825 34 rights right NNS 18637 21825 35 . . . 18637 21826 1 To to TO 18637 21826 2 rely rely VB 18637 21826 3 on on IN 18637 21826 4 a a DT 18637 21826 5 tidy tidy JJ 18637 21826 6 formula formula NN 18637 21826 7 for for IN 18637 21826 8 the the DT 18637 21826 9 easy easy JJ 18637 21826 10 determination determination NN 18637 21826 11 of of IN 18637 21826 12 what what WP 18637 21826 13 is be VBZ 18637 21826 14 a a DT 18637 21826 15 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 21826 16 right right NN 18637 21826 17 for for IN 18637 21826 18 purposes purpose NNS 18637 21826 19 of of IN 18637 21826 20 legal legal JJ 18637 21826 21 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 21826 22 may may MD 18637 21826 23 satisfy satisfy VB 18637 21826 24 a a DT 18637 21826 25 longing longing NN 18637 21826 26 for for IN 18637 21826 27 certainty certainty NN 18637 21826 28 but but CC 18637 21826 29 ignores ignore VBZ 18637 21826 30 the the DT 18637 21826 31 movements movement NNS 18637 21826 32 of of IN 18637 21826 33 a a DT 18637 21826 34 free free JJ 18637 21826 35 society society NN 18637 21826 36 . . . 18637 21827 1 * * NFP 18637 21827 2 * * NFP 18637 21827 3 * * NFP 18637 21827 4 The the DT 18637 21827 5 real real JJ 18637 21827 6 clue clue NN 18637 21827 7 to to IN 18637 21827 8 the the DT 18637 21827 9 problem problem NN 18637 21827 10 confronting confront VBG 18637 21827 11 the the DT 18637 21827 12 judiciary judiciary NN 18637 21827 13 in in IN 18637 21827 14 the the DT 18637 21827 15 application application NN 18637 21827 16 of of IN 18637 21827 17 the the DT 18637 21827 18 Due Due NNP 18637 21827 19 Process Process NNP 18637 21827 20 Clause Clause NNP 18637 21827 21 is be VBZ 18637 21827 22 not not RB 18637 21827 23 to to TO 18637 21827 24 ask ask VB 18637 21827 25 where where WRB 18637 21827 26 the the DT 18637 21827 27 line line NN 18637 21827 28 is be VBZ 18637 21827 29 once once RB 18637 21827 30 and and CC 18637 21827 31 for for IN 18637 21827 32 all all DT 18637 21827 33 to to TO 18637 21827 34 be be VB 18637 21827 35 drawn draw VBN 18637 21827 36 but but CC 18637 21827 37 to to TO 18637 21827 38 recognize recognize VB 18637 21827 39 that that IN 18637 21827 40 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21827 41 is be VBZ 18637 21827 42 for for IN 18637 21827 43 the the DT 18637 21827 44 Court Court NNP 18637 21827 45 to to TO 18637 21827 46 draw draw VB 18637 21827 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21827 48 by by IN 18637 21827 49 the the DT 18637 21827 50 gradual gradual JJ 18637 21827 51 and and CC 18637 21827 52 empiric empiric JJ 18637 21827 53 process process NN 18637 21827 54 of of IN 18637 21827 55 ' ' `` 18637 21827 56 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 21827 57 and and CC 18637 21827 58 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 21827 59 . . . 18637 21827 60 '"--Ibid '"--ibid UH 18637 21827 61 . . . 18637 21828 1 27 27 CD 18637 21828 2 . . . 18637 21829 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21829 2 928 928 CD 18637 21829 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21829 4 332 332 CD 18637 21829 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21829 6 46 46 CD 18637 21829 7 , , , 18637 21829 8 68 68 CD 18637 21829 9 , , , 18637 21829 10 71 71 CD 18637 21829 11 - - SYM 18637 21829 12 72 72 CD 18637 21829 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21829 14 1947 1947 CD 18637 21829 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21829 16 . . . 18637 21830 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21830 2 929 929 CD 18637 21830 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21830 4 Wolf Wolf NNP 18637 21830 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21830 6 v. v. IN 18637 21830 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21830 8 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 21830 9 , , , 18637 21830 10 338 338 CD 18637 21830 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21830 12 25 25 CD 18637 21830 13 , , , 18637 21830 14 39 39 CD 18637 21830 15 - - SYM 18637 21830 16 40 40 CD 18637 21830 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21830 18 1949 1949 CD 18637 21830 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21830 20 . . . 18637 21831 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21831 2 930 930 CD 18637 21831 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21831 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21831 5 . . . 18637 21832 1 40 40 CD 18637 21832 2 , , , 18637 21832 3 41 41 CD 18637 21832 4 , , , 18637 21832 5 44 44 CD 18637 21832 6 , , , 18637 21832 7 46 46 CD 18637 21832 8 , , , 18637 21832 9 47 47 CD 18637 21832 10 . . . 18637 21833 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21833 2 931 931 CD 18637 21833 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21833 4 Stefanelli Stefanelli NNP 18637 21833 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21833 6 v. v. IN 18637 21833 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21833 8 Minard Minard NNP 18637 21833 9 , , , 18637 21833 10 342 342 CD 18637 21833 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21833 12 117 117 CD 18637 21833 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21833 14 1951 1951 CD 18637 21833 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21833 16 ; ; : 18637 21833 17 Rochin Rochin NNP 18637 21833 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21833 19 v. v. IN 18637 21833 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21833 21 California California NNP 18637 21833 22 , , , 18637 21833 23 342 342 CD 18637 21833 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21833 25 165 165 CD 18637 21833 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21833 27 1952 1952 CD 18637 21833 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21833 29 . . . 18637 21834 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21834 2 932 932 CD 18637 21834 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21834 4 342 342 CD 18637 21834 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21834 6 117 117 CD 18637 21834 7 , , , 18637 21834 8 123 123 CD 18637 21834 9 . . . 18637 21835 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21835 2 933 933 CD 18637 21835 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21835 4 342 342 CD 18637 21835 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21835 6 105 105 CD 18637 21835 7 , , , 18637 21835 8 168 168 CD 18637 21835 9 , , , 18637 21835 10 citing cite VBG 18637 21835 11 Malinski Malinski NNP 18637 21835 12 _ _ NNP 18637 21835 13 v. v. IN 18637 21835 14 _ _ NNP 18637 21835 15 New New NNP 18637 21835 16 York York NNP 18637 21835 17 , , , 18637 21835 18 324 324 CD 18637 21835 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21835 20 401 401 CD 18637 21835 21 , , , 18637 21835 22 412 412 CD 18637 21835 23 , , , 18637 21835 24 418 418 CD 18637 21835 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21835 26 1945 1945 CD 18637 21835 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21835 28 . . . 18637 21836 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21836 2 934 934 CD 18637 21836 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21836 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21836 5 . . . 18637 21836 6 , , , 18637 21836 7 174 174 CD 18637 21836 8 . . . 18637 21837 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21837 2 935 935 CD 18637 21837 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21837 4 332 332 CD 18637 21837 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21837 6 46 46 CD 18637 21837 7 , , , 18637 21837 8 68 68 CD 18637 21837 9 - - SYM 18637 21837 10 123 123 CD 18637 21837 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21837 12 1947 1947 CD 18637 21837 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21837 14 . . . 18637 21838 1 " " `` 18637 21838 2 Of of RB 18637 21838 3 course course RB 18637 21838 4 " " '' 18637 21838 5 , , , 18637 21838 6 said say VBD 18637 21838 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21838 8 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21838 9 , , , 18637 21838 10 citing cite VBG 18637 21838 11 Holt Holt NNP 18637 21838 12 _ _ NNP 18637 21838 13 v. v. IN 18637 21838 14 _ _ NNP 18637 21838 15 United United NNP 18637 21838 16 States States NNP 18637 21838 17 , , , 18637 21838 18 218 218 CD 18637 21838 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21838 20 245 245 CD 18637 21838 21 , , , 18637 21838 22 252 252 CD 18637 21838 23 - - SYM 18637 21838 24 253 253 CD 18637 21838 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21838 26 1910 1910 CD 18637 21838 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21838 28 , , , 18637 21838 29 " " '' 18637 21838 30 an an DT 18637 21838 31 accused accuse VBN 18637 21838 32 can can MD 18637 21838 33 be be VB 18637 21838 34 compelled compel VBN 18637 21838 35 to to TO 18637 21838 36 be be VB 18637 21838 37 present present JJ 18637 21838 38 at at IN 18637 21838 39 the the DT 18637 21838 40 trial trial NN 18637 21838 41 , , , 18637 21838 42 to to TO 18637 21838 43 stand stand VB 18637 21838 44 , , , 18637 21838 45 to to TO 18637 21838 46 sit sit VB 18637 21838 47 , , , 18637 21838 48 to to TO 18637 21838 49 turn turn VB 18637 21838 50 this this DT 18637 21838 51 way way NN 18637 21838 52 or or CC 18637 21838 53 that that DT 18637 21838 54 , , , 18637 21838 55 and and CC 18637 21838 56 to to TO 18637 21838 57 try try VB 18637 21838 58 on on IN 18637 21838 59 a a DT 18637 21838 60 cap cap NN 18637 21838 61 or or CC 18637 21838 62 a a DT 18637 21838 63 coat coat NN 18637 21838 64 . . . 18637 21838 65 " " '' 18637 21839 1 342 342 CD 18637 21839 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21839 3 at at IN 18637 21839 4 179 179 CD 18637 21839 5 . . . 18637 21840 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21840 2 See See NNP 18637 21840 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21840 4 the the DT 18637 21840 5 Self self NN 18637 21840 6 - - HYPH 18637 21840 7 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 21840 8 Clause Clause NNP 18637 21840 9 of of IN 18637 21840 10 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21840 11 V. V. NNP 18637 21840 12 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21840 13 936 936 CD 18637 21840 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21840 15 Mooney Mooney NNP 18637 21840 16 _ _ NNP 18637 21840 17 v. v. IN 18637 21840 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21840 19 Holohan Holohan NNP 18637 21840 20 , , , 18637 21840 21 294 294 CD 18637 21840 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21840 23 103 103 CD 18637 21840 24 , , , 18637 21840 25 112 112 CD 18637 21840 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21840 27 1935 1935 CD 18637 21840 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21840 29 . . . 18637 21841 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21841 2 937 937 CD 18637 21841 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21841 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21841 5 . . . 18637 21842 1 110.--Because 110.--because CD 18637 21842 2 judicial judicial JJ 18637 21842 3 process process NN 18637 21842 4 adequate adequate JJ 18637 21842 5 to to TO 18637 21842 6 correct correct VB 18637 21842 7 this this DT 18637 21842 8 alleged allege VBN 18637 21842 9 wrong wrong NN 18637 21842 10 was be VBD 18637 21842 11 believed believe VBN 18637 21842 12 to to TO 18637 21842 13 exist exist VB 18637 21842 14 in in IN 18637 21842 15 California California NNP 18637 21842 16 and and CC 18637 21842 17 had have VBD 18637 21842 18 not not RB 18637 21842 19 been be VBN 18637 21842 20 fully fully RB 18637 21842 21 invoked invoke VBN 18637 21842 22 by by IN 18637 21842 23 Mooney Mooney NNP 18637 21842 24 , , , 18637 21842 25 the the DT 18637 21842 26 Court Court NNP 18637 21842 27 denied deny VBD 18637 21842 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21842 29 petition petition NN 18637 21842 30 . . . 18637 21843 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 18637 21843 2 , , , 18637 21843 3 a a DT 18637 21843 4 California California NNP 18637 21843 5 court court NN 18637 21843 6 appraised appraise VBD 18637 21843 7 the the DT 18637 21843 8 evidence evidence NN 18637 21843 9 offered offer VBN 18637 21843 10 by by IN 18637 21843 11 Mooney Mooney NNP 18637 21843 12 and and CC 18637 21843 13 ruled rule VBD 18637 21843 14 that that IN 18637 21843 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21843 16 allegations allegation NNS 18637 21843 17 had have VBD 18637 21843 18 not not RB 18637 21843 19 been be VBN 18637 21843 20 established.--Ex established.--Ex NNP 18637 21843 21 parte parte NNP 18637 21843 22 Mooney Mooney NNP 18637 21843 23 , , , 18637 21843 24 10 10 CD 18637 21843 25 Cal Cal NNS 18637 21843 26 . . . 18637 21844 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21844 2 2d 2d NN 18637 21844 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21844 4 1 1 CD 18637 21844 5 , , , 18637 21844 6 73 73 CD 18637 21844 7 P p NN 18637 21844 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21844 9 2d 2d CD 18637 21844 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21844 11 554 554 CD 18637 21844 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21844 13 1937 1937 CD 18637 21844 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21844 15 ; ; : 18637 21844 16 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 21844 17 denied denied NNP 18637 21844 18 , , , 18637 21844 19 305 305 CD 18637 21844 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21844 21 598 598 CD 18637 21844 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21844 23 1938 1938 CD 18637 21844 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21844 25 . . . 18637 21845 1 Mooney Mooney NNP 18637 21845 2 later later RB 18637 21845 3 was be VBD 18637 21845 4 pardoned pardon VBN 18637 21845 5 by by IN 18637 21845 6 Governor Governor NNP 18637 21845 7 Olson.--New Olson.--New NNP 18637 21845 8 York York NNP 18637 21845 9 Times Times NNP 18637 21845 10 , , , 18637 21845 11 January January NNP 18637 21845 12 8 8 CD 18637 21845 13 , , , 18637 21845 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 21845 15 . . . 18637 21846 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21846 2 938 938 CD 18637 21846 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21846 4 315 315 CD 18637 21846 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21846 6 411 411 CD 18637 21846 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21846 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 21846 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21846 10 . . . 18637 21847 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21847 2 939 939 CD 18637 21847 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21847 4 317 317 CD 18637 21847 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21847 6 213 213 CD 18637 21847 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21847 8 1942 1942 CD 18637 21847 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21847 10 . . . 18637 21848 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21848 2 940 940 CD 18637 21848 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21848 4 324 324 CD 18637 21848 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21848 6 760 760 CD 18637 21848 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21848 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 21848 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21848 10 . . . 18637 21849 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21849 2 See See NNP 18637 21849 3 also also RB 18637 21849 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21849 5 New New NNP 18637 21849 6 York York NNP 18637 21849 7 ex ex NNP 18637 21849 8 rel rel NN 18637 21849 9 . . . 18637 21850 1 Whitman Whitman NNP 18637 21850 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21850 3 v. v. IN 18637 21850 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21850 5 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 21850 6 , , , 18637 21850 7 318 318 CD 18637 21850 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21850 9 688 688 CD 18637 21850 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21850 11 1943 1943 CD 18637 21850 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21850 13 ; ; : 18637 21850 14 Ex Ex NNP 18637 21850 15 parte parte NN 18637 21850 16 Hawk Hawk NNP 18637 21850 17 , , , 18637 21850 18 321 321 CD 18637 21850 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21850 20 114 114 CD 18637 21850 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21850 22 1944 1944 CD 18637 21850 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21850 24 . . . 18637 21851 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21851 2 941 941 CD 18637 21851 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21851 4 315 315 CD 18637 21851 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21851 6 411 411 CD 18637 21851 7 , , , 18637 21851 8 413 413 CD 18637 21851 9 , , , 18637 21851 10 421 421 CD 18637 21851 11 - - SYM 18637 21851 12 422 422 CD 18637 21851 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21851 14 1942).--Justice 1942).--Justice NNP 18637 21851 15 Black Black NNP 18637 21851 16 , , , 18637 21851 17 together together RB 18637 21851 18 with with IN 18637 21851 19 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21851 20 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21851 21 and and CC 18637 21851 22 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21851 23 , , , 18637 21851 24 dissented dissent VBD 18637 21851 25 on on IN 18637 21851 26 the the DT 18637 21851 27 ground ground NN 18637 21851 28 that that IN 18637 21851 29 the the DT 18637 21851 30 Florida Florida NNP 18637 21851 31 court court NN 18637 21851 32 , , , 18637 21851 33 " " `` 18637 21851 34 with with IN 18637 21851 35 intimations intimation NNS 18637 21851 36 of of IN 18637 21851 37 approval approval NN 18637 21851 38 " " '' 18637 21851 39 by by IN 18637 21851 40 the the DT 18637 21851 41 majority majority NN 18637 21851 42 , , , 18637 21851 43 had have VBD 18637 21851 44 never never RB 18637 21851 45 found find VBN 18637 21851 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21851 47 necessary necessary JJ 18637 21851 48 to to TO 18637 21851 49 pass pass VB 18637 21851 50 on on RP 18637 21851 51 the the DT 18637 21851 52 credibility credibility NN 18637 21851 53 of of IN 18637 21851 54 Hysler Hysler NNP 18637 21851 55 's 's POS 18637 21851 56 allegations allegation NNS 18637 21851 57 , , , 18637 21851 58 but but CC 18637 21851 59 had have VBD 18637 21851 60 erroneously erroneously RB 18637 21851 61 declared declare VBN 18637 21851 62 that that IN 18637 21851 63 all all PDT 18637 21851 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21851 65 allegations allegation NNS 18637 21851 66 , , , 18637 21851 67 even even RB 18637 21851 68 if if IN 18637 21851 69 true true JJ 18637 21851 70 and and CC 18637 21851 71 fully fully RB 18637 21851 72 known know VBN 18637 21851 73 to to IN 18637 21851 74 the the DT 18637 21851 75 trial trial NN 18637 21851 76 court court NN 18637 21851 77 , , , 18637 21851 78 would would MD 18637 21851 79 not not RB 18637 21851 80 have have VB 18637 21851 81 precluded preclude VBN 18637 21851 82 a a DT 18637 21851 83 conviction conviction NN 18637 21851 84 . . . 18637 21852 1 In in IN 18637 21852 2 an an DT 18637 21852 3 earlier early JJR 18637 21852 4 case case NN 18637 21852 5 , , , 18637 21852 6 Lisenba Lisenba NNP 18637 21852 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21852 8 v. v. IN 18637 21852 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21852 10 California California NNP 18637 21852 11 , , , 18637 21852 12 314 314 CD 18637 21852 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21852 14 219 219 CD 18637 21852 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21852 16 1941 1941 CD 18637 21852 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21852 18 , , , 18637 21852 19 the the DT 18637 21852 20 Court Court NNP 18637 21852 21 , , , 18637 21852 22 without without IN 18637 21852 23 discussion discussion NN 18637 21852 24 of of IN 18637 21852 25 this this DT 18637 21852 26 principle principle NN 18637 21852 27 relating relate VBG 18637 21852 28 to to IN 18637 21852 29 the the DT 18637 21852 30 use use NN 18637 21852 31 of of IN 18637 21852 32 perjured perjured JJ 18637 21852 33 testimony testimony NN 18637 21852 34 , , , 18637 21852 35 sustained sustain VBD 18637 21852 36 a a DT 18637 21852 37 California California NNP 18637 21852 38 appellate appellate JJ 18637 21852 39 court court NN 18637 21852 40 's 's POS 18637 21852 41 denial denial NN 18637 21852 42 of of IN 18637 21852 43 a a DT 18637 21852 44 petition petition NN 18637 21852 45 for for IN 18637 21852 46 _ _ NNP 18637 21852 47 habeas habeas NNP 18637 21852 48 corpus corpus NNP 18637 21852 49 _ _ NNP 18637 21852 50 . . . 18637 21853 1 The the DT 18637 21853 2 accused accuse VBN 18637 21853 3 , , , 18637 21853 4 after after IN 18637 21853 5 having have VBG 18637 21853 6 been be VBN 18637 21853 7 convicted convict VBN 18637 21853 8 and and CC 18637 21853 9 sentenced sentence VBN 18637 21853 10 to to IN 18637 21853 11 death death NN 18637 21853 12 for for IN 18637 21853 13 murder murder NN 18637 21853 14 , , , 18637 21853 15 filed file VBD 18637 21853 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21853 17 petition petition NN 18637 21853 18 supported support VBN 18637 21853 19 by by IN 18637 21853 20 affidavits affidavit NNS 18637 21853 21 of of IN 18637 21853 22 a a DT 18637 21853 23 codefendant codefendant NN 18637 21853 24 , , , 18637 21853 25 who who WP 18637 21853 26 , , , 18637 21853 27 after after IN 18637 21853 28 pleading plead VBG 18637 21853 29 guilty guilty JJ 18637 21853 30 and and CC 18637 21853 31 serving serve VBG 18637 21853 32 as as IN 18637 21853 33 a a DT 18637 21853 34 witness witness NN 18637 21853 35 for for IN 18637 21853 36 the the DT 18637 21853 37 State State NNP 18637 21853 38 had have VBD 18637 21853 39 received receive VBN 18637 21853 40 a a DT 18637 21853 41 life life NN 18637 21853 42 sentence sentence NN 18637 21853 43 . . . 18637 21854 1 The the DT 18637 21854 2 latter latter JJ 18637 21854 3 affirmed affirm VBD 18637 21854 4 that that IN 18637 21854 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21854 6 testimony testimony NN 18637 21854 7 at at IN 18637 21854 8 the the DT 18637 21854 9 trial trial NN 18637 21854 10 of of IN 18637 21854 11 the the DT 18637 21854 12 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 21854 13 " " '' 18637 21854 14 was be VBD 18637 21854 15 obtained obtain VBN 18637 21854 16 by by IN 18637 21854 17 deceit deceit NN 18637 21854 18 , , , 18637 21854 19 fraud fraud NN 18637 21854 20 , , , 18637 21854 21 collusion collusion NN 18637 21854 22 , , , 18637 21854 23 and and CC 18637 21854 24 coercion coercion NN 18637 21854 25 , , , 18637 21854 26 and and CC 18637 21854 27 was be VBD 18637 21854 28 known know VBN 18637 21854 29 to to IN 18637 21854 30 the the DT 18637 21854 31 prosecutor prosecutor NN 18637 21854 32 to to TO 18637 21854 33 be be VB 18637 21854 34 false false JJ 18637 21854 35 . . . 18637 21854 36 " " '' 18637 21855 1 Even even RB 18637 21855 2 though though IN 18637 21855 3 the the DT 18637 21855 4 California California NNP 18637 21855 5 court court NN 18637 21855 6 had have VBD 18637 21855 7 denied deny VBN 18637 21855 8 the the DT 18637 21855 9 petition petition NN 18637 21855 10 for for IN 18637 21855 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21855 12 habeas habeas NNP 18637 21855 13 corpus corpus NNP 18637 21855 14 _ _ NNP 18637 21855 15 without without IN 18637 21855 16 taking take VBG 18637 21855 17 oral oral JJ 18637 21855 18 evidence evidence NN 18637 21855 19 and and CC 18637 21855 20 without without IN 18637 21855 21 requiring require VBG 18637 21855 22 the the DT 18637 21855 23 State State NNP 18637 21855 24 to to TO 18637 21855 25 answer answer VB 18637 21855 26 , , , 18637 21855 27 the the DT 18637 21855 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21855 29 Court Court NNP 18637 21855 30 upheld uphold VBD 18637 21855 31 this this DT 18637 21855 32 action action NN 18637 21855 33 on on IN 18637 21855 34 the the DT 18637 21855 35 ground ground NN 18637 21855 36 that that IN 18637 21855 37 there there EX 18637 21855 38 was be VBD 18637 21855 39 no no DT 18637 21855 40 adequate adequate JJ 18637 21855 41 showing showing NN 18637 21855 42 of of IN 18637 21855 43 a a DT 18637 21855 44 corrupt corrupt JJ 18637 21855 45 bargain bargain NN 18637 21855 46 between between IN 18637 21855 47 the the DT 18637 21855 48 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 21855 49 and and CC 18637 21855 50 the the DT 18637 21855 51 codefendant codefendant NN 18637 21855 52 and and CC 18637 21855 53 that that IN 18637 21855 54 the the DT 18637 21855 55 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 21855 56 of of IN 18637 21855 57 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 21855 58 evidence evidence NN 18637 21855 59 was be VBD 18637 21855 60 for for IN 18637 21855 61 the the DT 18637 21855 62 Court Court NNP 18637 21855 63 below below RB 18637 21855 64 . . . 18637 21856 1 Even even RB 18637 21856 2 if if IN 18637 21856 3 latter latter NN 18637 21856 4 's 's POS 18637 21856 5 refusal refusal NN 18637 21856 6 to to TO 18637 21856 7 believe believe VB 18637 21856 8 the the DT 18637 21856 9 codefendant codefendant NN 18637 21856 10 's 's POS 18637 21856 11 depositions deposition NNS 18637 21856 12 were be VBD 18637 21856 13 erroneous erroneous JJ 18637 21856 14 , , , 18637 21856 15 such such JJ 18637 21856 16 error error NN 18637 21856 17 , , , 18637 21856 18 the the DT 18637 21856 19 Court Court NNP 18637 21856 20 added add VBD 18637 21856 21 , , , 18637 21856 22 would would MD 18637 21856 23 not not RB 18637 21856 24 amount amount VB 18637 21856 25 to to IN 18637 21856 26 a a DT 18637 21856 27 denial denial NN 18637 21856 28 of of IN 18637 21856 29 due due JJ 18637 21856 30 process process NN 18637 21856 31 . . . 18637 21857 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21857 2 942 942 CD 18637 21857 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21857 4 317 317 CD 18637 21857 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21857 6 213 213 CD 18637 21857 7 , , , 18637 21857 8 216 216 CD 18637 21857 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21857 10 1942 1942 CD 18637 21857 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21857 12 . . . 18637 21858 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21858 2 943 943 CD 18637 21858 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21858 4 324 324 CD 18637 21858 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21858 6 760 760 CD 18637 21858 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21858 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 21858 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21858 10 . . . 18637 21859 1 Certiorari Certiorari NNP 18637 21859 2 was be VBD 18637 21859 3 denied deny VBN 18637 21859 4 , , , 18637 21859 5 however however RB 18637 21859 6 , , , 18637 21859 7 for for IN 18637 21859 8 the the DT 18637 21859 9 reason reason NN 18637 21859 10 that that WDT 18637 21859 11 the the DT 18637 21859 12 State State NNP 18637 21859 13 court court NN 18637 21859 14 's 's POS 18637 21859 15 refusal refusal NN 18637 21859 16 to to TO 18637 21859 17 issue issue VB 18637 21859 18 the the DT 18637 21859 19 writ writ NNP 18637 21859 20 of of IN 18637 21859 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21859 22 habeas habeas NNP 18637 21859 23 corpus corpus NNP 18637 21859 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21859 25 was be VBD 18637 21859 26 based base VBN 18637 21859 27 upon upon IN 18637 21859 28 an an DT 18637 21859 29 adequate adequate JJ 18637 21859 30 nonfederal nonfederal JJ 18637 21859 31 ground ground NN 18637 21859 32 . . . 18637 21860 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21860 2 944 944 CD 18637 21860 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21860 4 Schwab Schwab NNP 18637 21860 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21860 6 v. v. IN 18637 21860 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21860 8 Berggren Berggren NNP 18637 21860 9 , , , 18637 21860 10 143 143 CD 18637 21860 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21860 12 442 442 CD 18637 21860 13 , , , 18637 21860 14 448 448 CD 18637 21860 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21860 16 1802).--This 1802).--this CC 18637 21860 17 statement statement NN 18637 21860 18 is be VBZ 18637 21860 19 a a DT 18637 21860 20 dictum dictum NN 18637 21860 21 , , , 18637 21860 22 however however RB 18637 21860 23 ; ; : 18637 21860 24 for for IN 18637 21860 25 the the DT 18637 21860 26 issue issue NN 18637 21860 27 presented present VBN 18637 21860 28 by by IN 18637 21860 29 the the DT 18637 21860 30 accused accuse VBN 18637 21860 31 's 's POS 18637 21860 32 petition petition NN 18637 21860 33 for for IN 18637 21860 34 a a DT 18637 21860 35 writ writ NN 18637 21860 36 of of IN 18637 21860 37 _ _ NNP 18637 21860 38 habeas habeas NNP 18637 21860 39 corpus corpus NNP 18637 21860 40 _ _ NNP 18637 21860 41 was be VBD 18637 21860 42 that that IN 18637 21860 43 the the DT 18637 21860 44 State State NNP 18637 21860 45 appellate appellate JJ 18637 21860 46 court court NN 18637 21860 47 had have VBD 18637 21860 48 denied deny VBN 18637 21860 49 him -PRON- PRP 18637 21860 50 due due JJ 18637 21860 51 process process NN 18637 21860 52 in in IN 18637 21860 53 ruling rule VBG 18637 21860 54 on on IN 18637 21860 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21860 56 appeal appeal NN 18637 21860 57 from from IN 18637 21860 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21860 59 conviction conviction NN 18637 21860 60 in in IN 18637 21860 61 the the DT 18637 21860 62 absence absence NN 18637 21860 63 of of IN 18637 21860 64 both both CC 18637 21860 65 the the DT 18637 21860 66 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 21860 67 and and CC 18637 21860 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21860 69 counsel counsel NN 18637 21860 70 and and CC 18637 21860 71 without without IN 18637 21860 72 notice notice NN 18637 21860 73 to to IN 18637 21860 74 either either CC 18637 21860 75 as as IN 18637 21860 76 to to IN 18637 21860 77 the the DT 18637 21860 78 date date NN 18637 21860 79 of of IN 18637 21860 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21860 81 decision decision NN 18637 21860 82 . . . 18637 21861 1 Insofar insofar RB 18637 21861 2 as as IN 18637 21861 3 a a DT 18637 21861 4 right right NN 18637 21861 5 to to TO 18637 21861 6 be be VB 18637 21861 7 present present JJ 18637 21861 8 exists exist NNS 18637 21861 9 , , , 18637 21861 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21861 11 application application NN 18637 21861 12 , , , 18637 21861 13 the the DT 18637 21861 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21861 15 Court Court NNP 18637 21861 16 maintained maintain VBD 18637 21861 17 , , , 18637 21861 18 is be VBZ 18637 21861 19 limited limit VBN 18637 21861 20 to to IN 18637 21861 21 courts court NNS 18637 21861 22 of of IN 18637 21861 23 original original JJ 18637 21861 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 21861 25 trying try VBG 18637 21861 26 criminal criminal JJ 18637 21861 27 cases case NNS 18637 21861 28 . . . 18637 21862 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21862 2 945 945 CD 18637 21862 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21862 4 Howard Howard NNP 18637 21862 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21862 6 v. v. IN 18637 21862 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21862 8 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 21862 9 , , , 18637 21862 10 200 200 CD 18637 21862 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21862 12 164 164 CD 18637 21862 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21862 14 1906 1906 CD 18637 21862 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21862 16 . . . 18637 21863 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21863 2 946 946 CD 18637 21863 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21863 4 201 201 CD 18637 21863 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21863 6 123 123 CD 18637 21863 7 , , , 18637 21863 8 130 130 CD 18637 21863 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21863 10 1906 1906 CD 18637 21863 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21863 12 . . . 18637 21864 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21864 2 947 947 CD 18637 21864 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21864 4 237 237 CD 18637 21864 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21864 6 309 309 CD 18637 21864 7 , , , 18637 21864 8 343 343 CD 18637 21864 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21864 10 1915 1915 CD 18637 21864 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21864 12 . . . 18637 21865 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21865 2 948 948 CD 18637 21865 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21865 4 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 21865 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21865 6 v. v. IN 18637 21865 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21865 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21865 9 , , , 18637 21865 10 291 291 CD 18637 21865 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21865 12 97 97 CD 18637 21865 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21865 14 1934 1934 CD 18637 21865 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21865 16 . . . 18637 21866 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21866 2 949 949 CD 18637 21866 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21866 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21866 5 . . . 18637 21867 1 105 105 CD 18637 21867 2 , , , 18637 21867 3 106 106 CD 18637 21867 4 , , , 18637 21867 5 107 107 CD 18637 21867 6 , , , 18637 21867 7 108 108 CD 18637 21867 8 , , , 18637 21867 9 118.--In 118.--in CD 18637 21867 10 a a DT 18637 21867 11 dissent dissent NN 18637 21867 12 , , , 18637 21867 13 in in IN 18637 21867 14 which which WDT 18637 21867 15 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21867 16 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 21867 17 , , , 18637 21867 18 Butler Butler NNP 18637 21867 19 , , , 18637 21867 20 and and CC 18637 21867 21 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 21867 22 concurred concur VBD 18637 21867 23 , , , 18637 21867 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21867 25 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 21867 26 insisted insist VBD 18637 21867 27 that that IN 18637 21867 28 " " `` 18637 21867 29 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21867 30 * * NFP 18637 21867 31 * * NFP 18637 21867 32 * * NFP 18637 21867 33 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21867 34 was be VBD 18637 21867 35 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21867 36 not not RB 18637 21867 37 a a DT 18637 21867 38 matter matter NN 18637 21867 39 of of IN 18637 21867 40 assumption assumption NN 18637 21867 41 but but CC 18637 21867 42 a a DT 18637 21867 43 certainty certainty NN 18637 21867 44 * * NFP 18637 21867 45 * * NFP 18637 21867 46 * * NFP 18637 21867 47 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21867 48 that that IN 18637 21867 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21867 50 * * NFP 18637 21867 51 * * NFP 18637 21867 52 * * NFP 18637 21867 53 the the DT 18637 21867 54 * * NFP 18637 21867 55 * * NFP 18637 21867 56 * * NFP 18637 21867 57 privilege privilege NN 18637 21867 58 of of IN 18637 21867 59 the the DT 18637 21867 60 accused accuse VBN 18637 21867 61 to to TO 18637 21867 62 be be VB 18637 21867 63 present present JJ 18637 21867 64 throughout throughout IN 18637 21867 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21867 66 trial trial NN 18637 21867 67 is be VBZ 18637 21867 68 of of IN 18637 21867 69 the the DT 18637 21867 70 very very JJ 18637 21867 71 essence essence NN 18637 21867 72 of of IN 18637 21867 73 due due JJ 18637 21867 74 process process NN 18637 21867 75 , , , 18637 21867 76 " " '' 18637 21867 77 and and CC 18637 21867 78 , , , 18637 21867 79 in in IN 18637 21867 80 that that DT 18637 21867 81 connection connection NN 18637 21867 82 , , , 18637 21867 83 " " '' 18637 21867 84 the the DT 18637 21867 85 great great JJ 18637 21867 86 weight weight NN 18637 21867 87 of of IN 18637 21867 88 authority authority NN 18637 21867 89 is be VBZ 18637 21867 90 that that IN 18637 21867 91 " " `` 18637 21867 92 the the DT 18637 21867 93 view view NN 18637 21867 94 by by IN 18637 21867 95 the the DT 18637 21867 96 jury jury NN 18637 21867 97 " " `` 18637 21867 98 forms form VBZ 18637 21867 99 part part NN 18637 21867 100 of of IN 18637 21867 101 the the DT 18637 21867 102 trial trial NN 18637 21867 103 . . . 18637 21867 104 " " '' 18637 21868 1 Even even RB 18637 21868 2 if if IN 18637 21868 3 " " `` 18637 21868 4 the the DT 18637 21868 5 result result NN 18637 21868 6 would would MD 18637 21868 7 have have VB 18637 21868 8 been be VBN 18637 21868 9 the the DT 18637 21868 10 same same JJ 18637 21868 11 had have VBD 18637 21868 12 the the DT 18637 21868 13 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21868 14 accused accuse VBN 18637 21868 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21868 16 been be VBN 18637 21868 17 present present JJ 18637 21868 18 , , , 18637 21868 19 still still RB 18637 21868 20 the the DT 18637 21868 21 denial denial NN 18637 21868 22 of of IN 18637 21868 23 the the DT 18637 21868 24 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 21868 25 right right NN 18637 21868 26 ought ought MD 18637 21868 27 not not RB 18637 21868 28 to to TO 18637 21868 29 be be VB 18637 21868 30 condoned condone VBN 18637 21868 31 . . . 18637 21869 1 * * NFP 18637 21869 2 * * NFP 18637 21869 3 * * NFP 18637 21869 4 Nor nor CC 18637 21869 5 ought ought MD 18637 21869 6 this this DT 18637 21869 7 Court Court NNP 18637 21869 8 to to TO 18637 21869 9 convert convert VB 18637 21869 10 the the DT 18637 21869 11 inquiry inquiry NN 18637 21869 12 from from IN 18637 21869 13 one one CD 18637 21869 14 as as IN 18637 21869 15 to to IN 18637 21869 16 the the DT 18637 21869 17 denial denial NN 18637 21869 18 of of IN 18637 21869 19 the the DT 18637 21869 20 right right NN 18637 21869 21 into into IN 18637 21869 22 one one NN 18637 21869 23 as as IN 18637 21869 24 to to IN 18637 21869 25 the the DT 18637 21869 26 prejudice prejudice NN 18637 21869 27 suffered suffer VBN 18637 21869 28 by by IN 18637 21869 29 the the DT 18637 21869 30 denial denial NN 18637 21869 31 . . . 18637 21870 1 To to TO 18637 21870 2 pivot pivot VB 18637 21870 3 affirmance affirmance NN 18637 21870 4 on on IN 18637 21870 5 the the DT 18637 21870 6 question question NN 18637 21870 7 of of IN 18637 21870 8 the the DT 18637 21870 9 amount amount NN 18637 21870 10 of of IN 18637 21870 11 harm harm NN 18637 21870 12 done do VBN 18637 21870 13 the the DT 18637 21870 14 accused accuse VBN 18637 21870 15 is be VBZ 18637 21870 16 to to TO 18637 21870 17 beg beg VB 18637 21870 18 the the DT 18637 21870 19 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 21870 20 question question NN 18637 21870 21 involved involve VBN 18637 21870 22 . . . 18637 21871 1 * * NFP 18637 21871 2 * * NFP 18637 21871 3 * * NFP 18637 21871 4 The the DT 18637 21871 5 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 21871 6 of of IN 18637 21871 7 the the DT 18637 21871 8 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21871 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21871 10 is be VBZ 18637 21871 11 not not RB 18637 21871 12 that that IN 18637 21871 13 a a DT 18637 21871 14 just just JJ 18637 21871 15 result result NN 18637 21871 16 shall shall MD 18637 21871 17 have have VB 18637 21871 18 been be VBN 18637 21871 19 obtained obtain VBN 18637 21871 20 , , , 18637 21871 21 but but CC 18637 21871 22 that that IN 18637 21871 23 the the DT 18637 21871 24 result result NN 18637 21871 25 , , , 18637 21871 26 whatever whatever WDT 18637 21871 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21871 28 be be VB 18637 21871 29 , , , 18637 21871 30 shall shall MD 18637 21871 31 be be VB 18637 21871 32 reached reach VBN 18637 21871 33 in in IN 18637 21871 34 a a DT 18637 21871 35 fair fair JJ 18637 21871 36 way way NN 18637 21871 37 . . . 18637 21871 38 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 21871 39 . . . 18637 21872 1 130 130 CD 18637 21872 2 - - SYM 18637 21872 3 131 131 CD 18637 21872 4 , , , 18637 21872 5 134 134 CD 18637 21872 6 , , , 18637 21872 7 136 136 CD 18637 21872 8 - - SYM 18637 21872 9 137 137 CD 18637 21872 10 . . . 18637 21873 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21873 2 950 950 CD 18637 21873 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21873 4 337 337 CD 18637 21873 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21873 6 241 241 CD 18637 21873 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21873 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 21873 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21873 10 . . . 18637 21874 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21874 2 951 951 CD 18637 21874 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21874 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21874 5 . . . 18637 21875 1 246 246 CD 18637 21875 2 - - HYPH 18637 21875 3 247 247 CD 18637 21875 4 , , , 18637 21875 5 249 249 CD 18637 21875 6 - - SYM 18637 21875 7 250.--Dissenting 250.--dissenting CD 18637 21875 8 , , , 18637 21875 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21875 10 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21875 11 maintained maintain VBD 18637 21875 12 that that IN 18637 21875 13 the the DT 18637 21875 14 use use NN 18637 21875 15 in in IN 18637 21875 16 a a DT 18637 21875 17 capital capital NN 18637 21875 18 case case NN 18637 21875 19 of of IN 18637 21875 20 probation probation NN 18637 21875 21 reports report NNS 18637 21875 22 which which WDT 18637 21875 23 " " `` 18637 21875 24 concededly concededly RB 18637 21875 25 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21875 26 would would MD 18637 21875 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21875 28 not not RB 18637 21875 29 have have VB 18637 21875 30 been be VBN 18637 21875 31 admissible admissible JJ 18637 21875 32 at at IN 18637 21875 33 the the DT 18637 21875 34 trial trial NN 18637 21875 35 , , , 18637 21875 36 and and CC 18637 21875 37 * * NFP 18637 21875 38 * * NFP 18637 21875 39 * * NFP 18637 21875 40 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21875 41 were be VBD 18637 21875 42 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21875 43 not not RB 18637 21875 44 subject subject JJ 18637 21875 45 to to IN 18637 21875 46 examination examination NN 18637 21875 47 by by IN 18637 21875 48 the the DT 18637 21875 49 defendant defendant NN 18637 21875 50 , , , 18637 21875 51 * * NFP 18637 21875 52 * * NFP 18637 21875 53 * * NFP 18637 21875 54 " " `` 18637 21875 55 violated violate VBD 18637 21875 56 " " '' 18637 21875 57 the the DT 18637 21875 58 high high JJ 18637 21875 59 commands command NNS 18637 21875 60 of of IN 18637 21875 61 due due JJ 18637 21875 62 process process NN 18637 21875 63 * * NFP 18637 21875 64 * * NFP 18637 21875 65 * * NFP 18637 21875 66 " " '' 18637 21875 67 --Ibid --ibid NN 18637 21875 68 . . . 18637 21876 1 253 253 CD 18637 21876 2 . . . 18637 21877 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21877 2 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21877 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 21877 4 without without IN 18637 21877 5 an an DT 18637 21877 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 21877 7 . . . 18637 21878 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21878 2 952 952 CD 18637 21878 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21878 4 339 339 CD 18637 21878 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21878 6 9 9 CD 18637 21878 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21878 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 21878 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21878 10 . . . 18637 21879 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21879 2 953 953 CD 18637 21879 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21879 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21879 5 . . . 18637 21880 1 12 12 CD 18637 21880 2 - - SYM 18637 21880 3 13.--Disagreeing 13.--disagreeing CD 18637 21880 4 , , , 18637 21880 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21880 6 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 21880 7 contended contend VBD 18637 21880 8 that that IN 18637 21880 9 a a DT 18637 21880 10 State state NN 18637 21880 11 is be VBZ 18637 21880 12 " " `` 18637 21880 13 precluded preclude VBN 18637 21880 14 by by IN 18637 21880 15 the the DT 18637 21880 16 due due JJ 18637 21880 17 process process NN 18637 21880 18 clause clause NN 18637 21880 19 from from IN 18637 21880 20 executing execute VBG 18637 21880 21 a a DT 18637 21880 22 man man NN 18637 21880 23 who who WP 18637 21880 24 has have VBZ 18637 21880 25 temporarily temporarily RB 18637 21880 26 or or CC 18637 21880 27 permanently permanently RB 18637 21880 28 become become VBN 18637 21880 29 insane insane JJ 18637 21880 30 " " '' 18637 21880 31 ; ; : 18637 21880 32 and and CC 18637 21880 33 thus thus RB 18637 21880 34 bereft bereft JJ 18637 21880 35 of of IN 18637 21880 36 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 21880 37 discretion discretion NN 18637 21880 38 as as IN 18637 21880 39 to to IN 18637 21880 40 " " `` 18637 21880 41 how how WRB 18637 21880 42 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21880 43 will will MD 18637 21880 44 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 21880 45 sanity sanity NN 18637 21880 46 , , , 18637 21880 47 " " '' 18637 21880 48 a a DT 18637 21880 49 State state NN 18637 21880 50 " " '' 18637 21880 51 must must MD 18637 21880 52 afford afford VB 18637 21880 53 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 18637 21880 54 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 21880 55 for for IN 18637 21880 56 establishing establish VBG 18637 21880 57 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21880 58 that that IN 18637 21880 59 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21880 60 fact fact NN 18637 21880 61 . . . 18637 21880 62 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 21880 63 . . . 18637 21881 1 16 16 CD 18637 21881 2 , , , 18637 21881 3 19 19 CD 18637 21881 4 , , , 18637 21881 5 21 21 CD 18637 21881 6 , , , 18637 21881 7 24 24 CD 18637 21881 8 - - SYM 18637 21881 9 25 25 CD 18637 21881 10 . . . 18637 21882 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21882 2 954 954 CD 18637 21882 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21882 4 In in IN 18637 21882 5 re re NN 18637 21882 6 Oliver Oliver NNP 18637 21882 7 , , , 18637 21882 8 333 333 CD 18637 21882 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21882 10 257 257 CD 18637 21882 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21882 12 1948 1948 CD 18637 21882 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21882 14 . . . 18637 21883 1 On on IN 18637 21883 2 application application NN 18637 21883 3 for for IN 18637 21883 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21883 5 habeas habeas NNP 18637 21883 6 corpus corpus NNP 18637 21883 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21883 8 , , , 18637 21883 9 the the DT 18637 21883 10 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 21883 11 's 's POS 18637 21883 12 commitment commitment NN 18637 21883 13 was be VBD 18637 21883 14 reviewed review VBN 18637 21883 15 by by IN 18637 21883 16 the the DT 18637 21883 17 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 21883 18 appellate appellate JJ 18637 21883 19 court court NN 18637 21883 20 in in IN 18637 21883 21 the the DT 18637 21883 22 light light NN 18637 21883 23 , , , 18637 21883 24 not not RB 18637 21883 25 of of IN 18637 21883 26 the the DT 18637 21883 27 whole whole JJ 18637 21883 28 record record NN 18637 21883 29 , , , 18637 21883 30 but but CC 18637 21883 31 only only RB 18637 21883 32 of of IN 18637 21883 33 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 18637 21883 34 excerpts excerpt NNS 18637 21883 35 showing show VBG 18637 21883 36 merely merely RB 18637 21883 37 the the DT 18637 21883 38 testimony testimony NN 18637 21883 39 alleged allege VBD 18637 21883 40 to to TO 18637 21883 41 be be VB 18637 21883 42 false false JJ 18637 21883 43 and and CC 18637 21883 44 evasive evasive JJ 18637 21883 45 . . . 18637 21884 1 In in IN 18637 21884 2 a a DT 18637 21884 3 concurring concur VBG 18637 21884 4 opinion opinion NN 18637 21884 5 , , , 18637 21884 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21884 7 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21884 8 advocated advocate VBD 18637 21884 9 disposing dispose VBG 18637 21884 10 of of IN 18637 21884 11 the the DT 18637 21884 12 case case NN 18637 21884 13 on on IN 18637 21884 14 the the DT 18637 21884 15 ground ground NN 18637 21884 16 that that IN 18637 21884 17 the the DT 18637 21884 18 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 21884 19 one one CD 18637 21884 20 - - HYPH 18637 21884 21 man man NN 18637 21884 22 grand grand JJ 18637 21884 23 jury jury NN 18637 21884 24 system system NN 18637 21884 25 was be VBD 18637 21884 26 in in IN 18637 21884 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21884 28 entirety entirety NN 18637 21884 29 in in IN 18637 21884 30 conflict conflict NN 18637 21884 31 with with IN 18637 21884 32 the the DT 18637 21884 33 requirements requirement NNS 18637 21884 34 of of IN 18637 21884 35 due due JJ 18637 21884 36 process process NN 18637 21884 37 . . . 18637 21885 1 On on IN 18637 21885 2 the the DT 18637 21885 3 ground ground NN 18637 21885 4 that that IN 18637 21885 5 the the DT 18637 21885 6 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 21885 7 courts court NNS 18637 21885 8 had have VBD 18637 21885 9 not not RB 18637 21885 10 passed pass VBN 18637 21885 11 on on IN 18637 21885 12 the the DT 18637 21885 13 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 21885 14 of of IN 18637 21885 15 the the DT 18637 21885 16 procedure procedure NN 18637 21885 17 at at IN 18637 21885 18 issue issue NN 18637 21885 19 , , , 18637 21885 20 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21885 21 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 21885 22 and and CC 18637 21885 23 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 21885 24 dissented dissent VBD 18637 21885 25 and and CC 18637 21885 26 urged urge VBD 18637 21885 27 the the DT 18637 21885 28 remanding remanding NN 18637 21885 29 of of IN 18637 21885 30 the the DT 18637 21885 31 case case NN 18637 21885 32 . . . 18637 21886 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21886 2 See See NNP 18637 21886 3 also also RB 18637 21886 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21886 5 Gaines Gaines NNP 18637 21886 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21886 7 v. v. IN 18637 21886 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21886 9 Washington Washington NNP 18637 21886 10 , , , 18637 21886 11 277 277 CD 18637 21886 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21886 13 81 81 CD 18637 21886 14 , , , 18637 21886 15 85 85 CD 18637 21886 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21886 17 1928 1928 CD 18637 21886 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21886 19 . . . 18637 21887 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21887 2 955 955 CD 18637 21887 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21887 4 336 336 CD 18637 21887 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21887 6 155 155 CD 18637 21887 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21887 8 1949 1949 CD 18637 21887 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21887 10 . . . 18637 21888 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21888 2 956 956 CD 18637 21888 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21888 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21888 5 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21888 6 , , , 18637 21888 7 with with IN 18637 21888 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21888 9 Black Black NNP 18637 21888 10 concurring concurring NN 18637 21888 11 , , , 18637 21888 12 dissented dissent VBN 18637 21888 13 on on IN 18637 21888 14 the the DT 18637 21888 15 ground ground NN 18637 21888 16 that that IN 18637 21888 17 even even RB 18637 21888 18 if if IN 18637 21888 19 " " `` 18637 21888 20 such such JJ 18637 21888 21 elements element NNS 18637 21888 22 of of IN 18637 21888 23 misbehavior misbehavior NN 18637 21888 24 as as IN 18637 21888 25 expression expression NN 18637 21888 26 , , , 18637 21888 27 manner manner NN 18637 21888 28 of of IN 18637 21888 29 speaking speak VBG 18637 21888 30 , , , 18637 21888 31 bearing bearing NN 18637 21888 32 , , , 18637 21888 33 and and CC 18637 21888 34 attitude attitude NN 18637 21888 35 * * NFP 18637 21888 36 * * NFP 18637 21888 37 * * NFP 18637 21888 38 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21888 39 had have VBD 18637 21888 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21888 41 a a DT 18637 21888 42 contemptuous contemptuous JJ 18637 21888 43 flavor flavor NN 18637 21888 44 . . . 18637 21889 1 * * NFP 18637 21889 2 * * NFP 18637 21889 3 * * NFP 18637 21889 4 freedom freedom NN 18637 21889 5 of of IN 18637 21889 6 speech speech NN 18637 21889 7 should should MD 18637 21889 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21889 9 not not RB 18637 21889 10 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21889 11 be be VB 18637 21889 12 so so RB 18637 21889 13 readily readily RB 18637 21889 14 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 18637 21889 15 in in IN 18637 21889 16 a a DT 18637 21889 17 courtroom courtroom NN 18637 21889 18 . . . 18637 21889 19 " " '' 18637 21890 1 Stressing stress VBG 18637 21890 2 that that IN 18637 21890 3 the the DT 18637 21890 4 trial trial NN 18637 21890 5 judge judge NN 18637 21890 6 penalized penalize VBD 18637 21890 7 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 21890 8 only only RB 18637 21890 9 for for IN 18637 21890 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21890 11 forbidden forbidden JJ 18637 21890 12 comment comment NN 18637 21890 13 and and CC 18637 21890 14 not not RB 18637 21890 15 for for IN 18637 21890 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21890 17 behavior behavior NN 18637 21890 18 , , , 18637 21890 19 and and CC 18637 21890 20 that that IN 18637 21890 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21890 22 took take VBD 18637 21890 23 a a DT 18637 21890 24 ruling ruling NN 18637 21890 25 of of IN 18637 21890 26 the the DT 18637 21890 27 Texas Texas NNP 18637 21890 28 appellate appellate JJ 18637 21890 29 court court NN 18637 21890 30 to to TO 18637 21890 31 settle settle VB 18637 21890 32 the the DT 18637 21890 33 issue issue NN 18637 21890 34 whether whether IN 18637 21890 35 such such JJ 18637 21890 36 comment comment NN 18637 21890 37 was be VBD 18637 21890 38 improper improper JJ 18637 21890 39 under under IN 18637 21890 40 Texas Texas NNP 18637 21890 41 practice practice NN 18637 21890 42 , , , 18637 21890 43 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21890 44 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21890 45 concluded conclude VBD 18637 21890 46 that that IN 18637 21890 47 the the DT 18637 21890 48 record record NN 18637 21890 49 suggests suggest VBZ 18637 21890 50 only only RB 18637 21890 51 that that IN 18637 21890 52 " " `` 18637 21890 53 the the DT 18637 21890 54 judge judge NN 18637 21890 55 picked pick VBD 18637 21890 56 a a DT 18637 21890 57 quarrel quarrel NN 18637 21890 58 with with IN 18637 21890 59 this this DT 18637 21890 60 lawyer lawyer NN 18637 21890 61 and and CC 18637 21890 62 used use VBD 18637 21890 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21890 64 high high JJ 18637 21890 65 position position NN 18637 21890 66 to to TO 18637 21890 67 wreak wreak VB 18637 21890 68 vengeance vengeance NN 18637 21890 69 . . . 18637 21890 70 " " '' 18637 21891 1 There there EX 18637 21891 2 having have VBG 18637 21891 3 been be VBN 18637 21891 4 no no DT 18637 21891 5 substantial substantial JJ 18637 21891 6 obstruction obstruction NN 18637 21891 7 of of IN 18637 21891 8 the the DT 18637 21891 9 trial trial NN 18637 21891 10 , , , 18637 21891 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21891 12 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21891 13 believed believe VBD 18637 21891 14 that that IN 18637 21891 15 the the DT 18637 21891 16 trial trial NN 18637 21891 17 judge judge NN 18637 21891 18 's 's POS 18637 21891 19 use use NN 18637 21891 20 of of IN 18637 21891 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21891 22 power power NN 18637 21891 23 was be VBD 18637 21891 24 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 21891 25 with with IN 18637 21891 26 due due JJ 18637 21891 27 process process NN 18637 21891 28 ; ; : 18637 21891 29 whereas whereas IN 18637 21891 30 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21891 31 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21891 32 , , , 18637 21891 33 in in IN 18637 21891 34 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 21891 35 , , , 18637 21891 36 contended contend VBD 18637 21891 37 " " `` 18637 21891 38 there there EX 18637 21891 39 can can MD 18637 21891 40 be be VB 18637 21891 41 no no DT 18637 21891 42 due due JJ 18637 21891 43 process process NN 18637 21891 44 in in IN 18637 21891 45 trial trial NN 18637 21891 46 in in IN 18637 21891 47 the the DT 18637 21891 48 absence absence NN 18637 21891 49 of of IN 18637 21891 50 calm calm JJ 18637 21891 51 judgment judgment NN 18637 21891 52 and and CC 18637 21891 53 action action NN 18637 21891 54 , , , 18637 21891 55 untinged untinge VBN 18637 21891 56 with with IN 18637 21891 57 anger anger NN 18637 21891 58 , , , 18637 21891 59 from from IN 18637 21891 60 the the DT 18637 21891 61 bench bench NN 18637 21891 62 . . . 18637 21891 63 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 21891 64 . . . 18637 21892 1 165 165 CD 18637 21892 2 - - SYM 18637 21892 3 166 166 CD 18637 21892 4 , , , 18637 21892 5 167 167 CD 18637 21892 6 , , , 18637 21892 7 169 169 CD 18637 21892 8 . . . 18637 21893 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21893 2 957 957 CD 18637 21893 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21893 4 Tumey Tumey NNP 18637 21893 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21893 6 v. v. IN 18637 21893 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21893 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 21893 9 , , , 18637 21893 10 273 273 CD 18637 21893 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21893 12 510 510 CD 18637 21893 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21893 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 21893 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21893 16 . . . 18637 21894 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21894 2 See See NNP 18637 21894 3 also also RB 18637 21894 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21894 5 Jordan Jordan NNP 18637 21894 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21894 7 v. v. IN 18637 21894 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21894 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21894 10 , , , 18637 21894 11 225 225 CD 18637 21894 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21894 13 167 167 CD 18637 21894 14 , , , 18637 21894 15 176 176 CD 18637 21894 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21894 17 1912 1912 CD 18637 21894 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21894 19 . . . 18637 21895 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21895 2 958 958 CD 18637 21895 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21895 4 " " `` 18637 21895 5 Unless unless IN 18637 21895 6 the the DT 18637 21895 7 costs cost NNS 18637 21895 8 usually usually RB 18637 21895 9 imposed impose VBN 18637 21895 10 are be VBP 18637 21895 11 so so RB 18637 21895 12 small small JJ 18637 21895 13 that that IN 18637 21895 14 they -PRON- PRP 18637 21895 15 may may MD 18637 21895 16 be be VB 18637 21895 17 properly properly RB 18637 21895 18 ignored ignore VBN 18637 21895 19 as as IN 18637 21895 20 within within IN 18637 21895 21 the the DT 18637 21895 22 maxim maxim NN 18637 21895 23 _ _ NNP 18637 21895 24 de de FW 18637 21895 25 minimis minimis NNP 18637 21895 26 non non AFX 18637 21895 27 curat curat NNP 18637 21895 28 lex lex NNP 18637 21895 29 _ _ NNP 18637 21895 30 . . . 18637 21895 31 " " '' 18637 21896 1 --_See --_See : 18637 21896 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21896 3 Tumey Tumey NNP 18637 21896 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21896 5 v. v. IN 18637 21896 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21896 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 21896 8 , , , 18637 21896 9 273 273 CD 18637 21896 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21896 11 510 510 CD 18637 21896 12 , , , 18637 21896 13 523 523 CD 18637 21896 14 , , , 18637 21896 15 531 531 CD 18637 21896 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21896 17 1927 1927 CD 18637 21896 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21896 19 . . . 18637 21897 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21897 2 959 959 CD 18637 21897 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21897 4 Dugan Dugan NNP 18637 21897 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21897 6 v. v. IN 18637 21897 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21897 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 21897 9 , , , 18637 21897 10 277 277 CD 18637 21897 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21897 12 61 61 CD 18637 21897 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21897 14 1928 1928 CD 18637 21897 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21897 16 . . . 18637 21898 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21898 2 960 960 CD 18637 21898 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21898 4 Frank Frank NNP 18637 21898 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21898 6 v. v. IN 18637 21898 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21898 8 Mangum Mangum NNP 18637 21898 9 , , , 18637 21898 10 237 237 CD 18637 21898 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21898 12 309 309 CD 18637 21898 13 , , , 18637 21898 14 335 335 CD 18637 21898 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21898 16 1915 1915 CD 18637 21898 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21898 18 . . . 18637 21899 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21899 2 961 961 CD 18637 21899 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21899 4 Moore Moore NNP 18637 21899 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21899 6 v. v. IN 18637 21899 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21899 8 Dempsey Dempsey NNP 18637 21899 9 , , , 18637 21899 10 261 261 CD 18637 21899 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21899 12 86 86 CD 18637 21899 13 , , , 18637 21899 14 91 91 CD 18637 21899 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21899 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 21899 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21899 18 . . . 18637 21900 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21900 2 962 962 CD 18637 21900 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21900 4 Thiel Thiel NNP 18637 21900 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21900 6 v. v. IN 18637 21900 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21900 8 Southern Southern NNP 18637 21900 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 21900 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21900 11 , , , 18637 21900 12 328 328 CD 18637 21900 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21900 14 217 217 CD 18637 21900 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21900 16 1946 1946 CD 18637 21900 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21900 18 . . . 18637 21901 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21901 2 See See NNP 18637 21901 3 also also RB 18637 21901 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21901 5 Fay Fay NNP 18637 21901 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21901 7 v. v. IN 18637 21901 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21901 9 New New NNP 18637 21901 10 York York NNP 18637 21901 11 , , , 18637 21901 12 332 332 CD 18637 21901 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21901 14 261 261 CD 18637 21901 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21901 16 1947 1947 CD 18637 21901 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21901 18 , , , 18637 21901 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21901 20 supra supra NNP 18637 21901 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21901 22 p. p. NN 18637 21901 23 1110 1110 CD 18637 21901 24 . . . 18637 21902 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21902 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 21902 3 's 's POS 18637 21902 4 Note note NN 18637 21902 5 : : : 18637 21902 6 Reference reference NN 18637 21902 7 is be VBZ 18637 21902 8 to to IN 18637 21902 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 21902 10 873 873 CD 18637 21902 11 , , , 18637 21902 12 above above RB 18637 21902 13 . . . 18637 21902 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21903 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21903 2 963 963 CD 18637 21903 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21903 4 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 21903 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21903 6 v. v. IN 18637 21903 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21903 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21903 9 , , , 18637 21903 10 291 291 CD 18637 21903 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21903 12 97 97 CD 18637 21903 13 , , , 18637 21903 14 116 116 CD 18637 21903 15 , , , 18637 21903 16 117 117 CD 18637 21903 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21903 18 1934 1934 CD 18637 21903 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21903 20 . . . 18637 21904 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21904 2 964 964 CD 18637 21904 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21904 4 Lisenba Lisenba NNP 18637 21904 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21904 6 v. v. IN 18637 21904 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21904 8 California California NNP 18637 21904 9 , , , 18637 21904 10 314 314 CD 18637 21904 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21904 12 219 219 CD 18637 21904 13 , , , 18637 21904 14 236 236 CD 18637 21904 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21904 16 1941 1941 CD 18637 21904 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21904 18 . . . 18637 21905 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21905 2 965 965 CD 18637 21905 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21905 4 Buchalter Buchalter NNP 18637 21905 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21905 6 v. v. IN 18637 21905 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21905 8 New New NNP 18637 21905 9 York York NNP 18637 21905 10 , , , 18637 21905 11 319 319 CD 18637 21905 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21905 13 427 427 CD 18637 21905 14 , , , 18637 21905 15 429 429 CD 18637 21905 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21905 17 1943 1943 CD 18637 21905 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21905 19 . . . 18637 21906 1 The the DT 18637 21906 2 Court Court NNP 18637 21906 3 also also RB 18637 21906 4 declared declare VBD 18637 21906 5 that that IN 18637 21906 6 the the DT 18637 21906 7 due due JJ 18637 21906 8 process process NN 18637 21906 9 clause clause NN 18637 21906 10 did do VBD 18637 21906 11 " " `` 18637 21906 12 not not RB 18637 21906 13 draw draw VB 18637 21906 14 to to IN 18637 21906 15 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 21906 16 the the DT 18637 21906 17 provisions provision NNS 18637 21906 18 of of IN 18637 21906 19 State State NNP 18637 21906 20 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 21906 21 or or CC 18637 21906 22 State state NN 18637 21906 23 laws law NNS 18637 21906 24 . . . 18637 21906 25 " " '' 18637 21907 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21907 2 966 966 CD 18637 21907 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21907 4 Powell Powell NNP 18637 21907 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21907 6 v. v. IN 18637 21907 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21907 8 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 21907 9 , , , 18637 21907 10 287 287 CD 18637 21907 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21907 12 45 45 CD 18637 21907 13 , , , 18637 21907 14 68 68 CD 18637 21907 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21907 16 1932 1932 CD 18637 21907 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21907 18 ; ; : 18637 21907 19 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 21907 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21907 21 v. v. IN 18637 21907 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21907 23 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21907 24 , , , 18637 21907 25 291 291 CD 18637 21907 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21907 27 97 97 CD 18637 21907 28 , , , 18637 21907 29 105 105 CD 18637 21907 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21907 31 1934 1934 CD 18637 21907 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21907 33 . . . 18637 21908 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21908 2 967 967 CD 18637 21908 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21908 4 Cole Cole NNP 18637 21908 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21908 6 v. v. IN 18637 21908 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21908 8 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 21908 9 , , , 18637 21908 10 333 333 CD 18637 21908 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21908 12 196 196 CD 18637 21908 13 , , , 18637 21908 14 202 202 CD 18637 21908 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21908 16 1948 1948 CD 18637 21908 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21908 18 . . . 18637 21909 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21909 2 See See NNP 18637 21909 3 also also RB 18637 21909 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21909 5 Williams Williams NNP 18637 21909 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21909 7 v. v. IN 18637 21909 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21909 9 North North NNP 18637 21909 10 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 21909 11 , , , 18637 21909 12 317 317 CD 18637 21909 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21909 14 287 287 CD 18637 21909 15 , , , 18637 21909 16 292 292 CD 18637 21909 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21909 18 1942 1942 CD 18637 21909 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21909 20 , , , 18637 21909 21 wherein wherein WRB 18637 21909 22 the the DT 18637 21909 23 Court Court NNP 18637 21909 24 also also RB 18637 21909 25 stated state VBD 18637 21909 26 that that IN 18637 21909 27 where where WRB 18637 21909 28 a a DT 18637 21909 29 conviction conviction NN 18637 21909 30 in in IN 18637 21909 31 a a DT 18637 21909 32 criminal criminal JJ 18637 21909 33 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 21909 34 is be VBZ 18637 21909 35 based base VBN 18637 21909 36 upon upon IN 18637 21909 37 a a DT 18637 21909 38 general general JJ 18637 21909 39 verdict verdict NN 18637 21909 40 that that WDT 18637 21909 41 does do VBZ 18637 21909 42 not not RB 18637 21909 43 specify specify VB 18637 21909 44 the the DT 18637 21909 45 ground ground NN 18637 21909 46 on on IN 18637 21909 47 which which WDT 18637 21909 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21909 49 rests rest VBZ 18637 21909 50 , , , 18637 21909 51 and and CC 18637 21909 52 one one CD 18637 21909 53 of of IN 18637 21909 54 the the DT 18637 21909 55 grounds ground NNS 18637 21909 56 upon upon IN 18637 21909 57 which which WDT 18637 21909 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21909 59 may may MD 18637 21909 60 rest rest VB 18637 21909 61 is be VBZ 18637 21909 62 invalid invalid JJ 18637 21909 63 under under IN 18637 21909 64 the the DT 18637 21909 65 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 21909 66 , , , 18637 21909 67 the the DT 18637 21909 68 judgment judgment NN 18637 21909 69 can can MD 18637 21909 70 not not RB 18637 21909 71 be be VB 18637 21909 72 sustained sustain VBN 18637 21909 73 . . . 18637 21910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21910 2 968 968 CD 18637 21910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21910 4 Paterno Paterno NNP 18637 21910 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21910 6 v. v. IN 18637 21910 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21910 8 Lyons Lyons NNP 18637 21910 9 , , , 18637 21910 10 334 334 CD 18637 21910 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21910 12 314 314 CD 18637 21910 13 , , , 18637 21910 14 320 320 CD 18637 21910 15 - - SYM 18637 21910 16 321 321 CD 18637 21910 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21910 18 1948 1948 CD 18637 21910 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21910 20 . . . 18637 21911 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21911 2 969 969 CD 18637 21911 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21911 4 McKane McKane NNP 18637 21911 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21911 6 v. v. IN 18637 21911 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21911 8 Durston Durston NNP 18637 21911 9 , , , 18637 21911 10 153 153 CD 18637 21911 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21911 12 684 684 CD 18637 21911 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21911 14 1894).--The 1894).--the CD 18637 21911 15 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 21911 16 of of IN 18637 21911 17 the the DT 18637 21911 18 requirement requirement NN 18637 21911 19 of of IN 18637 21911 20 excessive excessive JJ 18637 21911 21 bail bail NN 18637 21911 22 , , , 18637 21911 23 expressed express VBN 18637 21911 24 in in IN 18637 21911 25 the the DT 18637 21911 26 Eighth Eighth NNP 18637 21911 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21911 28 as as IN 18637 21911 29 a a DT 18637 21911 30 restraint restraint NN 18637 21911 31 against against IN 18637 21911 32 the the DT 18637 21911 33 Federal Federal NNP 18637 21911 34 Government Government NNP 18637 21911 35 , , , 18637 21911 36 has have VBZ 18637 21911 37 never never RB 18637 21911 38 been be VBN 18637 21911 39 deemed deem VBN 18637 21911 40 to to TO 18637 21911 41 be be VB 18637 21911 42 applicable applicable JJ 18637 21911 43 to to IN 18637 21911 44 the the DT 18637 21911 45 States States NNP 18637 21911 46 by by IN 18637 21911 47 virtue virtue NN 18637 21911 48 of of IN 18637 21911 49 the the DT 18637 21911 50 due due JJ 18637 21911 51 process process NN 18637 21911 52 clause clause NN 18637 21911 53 of of IN 18637 21911 54 the the DT 18637 21911 55 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21911 56 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21911 57 . . . 18637 21912 1 However however RB 18637 21912 2 , , , 18637 21912 3 in in IN 18637 21912 4 a a DT 18637 21912 5 recent recent JJ 18637 21912 6 civil civil JJ 18637 21912 7 suit suit NN 18637 21912 8 , , , 18637 21912 9 a a DT 18637 21912 10 United United NNP 18637 21912 11 States States NNP 18637 21912 12 District District NNP 18637 21912 13 Court Court NNP 18637 21912 14 judge judge NN 18637 21912 15 asserted assert VBD 18637 21912 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21912 17 belief belief NN 18637 21912 18 , , , 18637 21912 19 by by IN 18637 21912 20 way way NN 18637 21912 21 of of IN 18637 21912 22 dictum dictum NN 18637 21912 23 , , , 18637 21912 24 that that DT 18637 21912 25 protection protection NN 18637 21912 26 against against IN 18637 21912 27 " " `` 18637 21912 28 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 21912 29 searches search NNS 18637 21912 30 and and CC 18637 21912 31 seizures seizure NNS 18637 21912 32 , , , 18637 21912 33 invasion invasion NN 18637 21912 34 of of IN 18637 21912 35 freedom freedom NN 18637 21912 36 of of IN 18637 21912 37 speech speech NN 18637 21912 38 and and CC 18637 21912 39 press press NN 18637 21912 40 , , , 18637 21912 41 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 21912 42 and and CC 18637 21912 43 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 18637 21912 44 incarcerations incarceration NNS 18637 21912 45 , , , 18637 21912 46 arrests arrest NNS 18637 21912 47 , , , 18637 21912 48 and and CC 18637 21912 49 _ _ NNP 18637 21912 50 failure failure NN 18637 21912 51 to to TO 18637 21912 52 allow allow VB 18637 21912 53 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 21912 54 bail bail NN 18637 21912 55 _ _ NNP 18637 21912 56 would would MD 18637 21912 57 all all DT 18637 21912 58 be be VB 18637 21912 59 fundamental fundamental JJ 18637 21912 60 rights right NNS 18637 21912 61 protected protect VBN 18637 21912 62 by by IN 18637 21912 63 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21912 64 the the DT 18637 21912 65 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21912 66 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21912 67 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21912 68 from from IN 18637 21912 69 State state NN 18637 21912 70 invasion invasion NN 18637 21912 71 . . . 18637 21912 72 " " '' 18637 21913 1 --International --International : 18637 21913 2 Union Union NNP 18637 21913 3 , , , 18637 21913 4 Etc Etc NNP 18637 21913 5 . . . 18637 21914 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21914 2 v. v. IN 18637 21914 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21914 4 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 21914 5 Copper Copper NNP 18637 21914 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21914 7 , , , 18637 21914 8 31 31 CD 18637 21914 9 F. F. NNP 18637 21914 10 Supp Supp NNP 18637 21914 11 . . . 18637 21915 1 1015 1015 CD 18637 21915 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21915 3 1940 1940 CD 18637 21915 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21915 5 . . . 18637 21916 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21916 2 970 970 CD 18637 21916 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21916 4 Collins Collins NNP 18637 21916 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21916 6 v. v. IN 18637 21916 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21916 8 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 21916 9 , , , 18637 21916 10 237 237 CD 18637 21916 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21916 12 502 502 CD 18637 21916 13 , , , 18637 21916 14 510 510 CD 18637 21916 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21916 16 1915).--In 1915).--in CD 18637 21916 17 affirming affirm VBG 18637 21916 18 a a DT 18637 21916 19 judgment judgment NN 18637 21916 20 obtained obtain VBN 18637 21916 21 by by IN 18637 21916 22 Texas Texas NNP 18637 21916 23 in in IN 18637 21916 24 a a DT 18637 21916 25 civil civil JJ 18637 21916 26 suit suit NN 18637 21916 27 to to TO 18637 21916 28 recover recover VB 18637 21916 29 penalties penalty NNS 18637 21916 30 for for IN 18637 21916 31 violation violation NN 18637 21916 32 of of IN 18637 21916 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21916 34 antitrust antitrust JJ 18637 21916 35 law law NN 18637 21916 36 , , , 18637 21916 37 the the DT 18637 21916 38 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21916 39 Court Court NNP 18637 21916 40 proffered proffer VBD 18637 21916 41 the the DT 18637 21916 42 following follow VBG 18637 21916 43 vague vague JJ 18637 21916 44 standard standard NN 18637 21916 45 for for IN 18637 21916 46 determining determine VBG 18637 21916 47 the the DT 18637 21916 48 validity validity NN 18637 21916 49 of of IN 18637 21916 50 penalties penalty NNS 18637 21916 51 levied levy VBN 18637 21916 52 by by IN 18637 21916 53 States state NNS 18637 21916 54 . . . 18637 21917 1 " " `` 18637 21917 2 The the DT 18637 21917 3 fixing fixing NN 18637 21917 4 of of IN 18637 21917 5 punishment punishment NN 18637 21917 6 for for IN 18637 21917 7 crime crime NN 18637 21917 8 or or CC 18637 21917 9 penalties penalty NNS 18637 21917 10 for for IN 18637 21917 11 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 21917 12 acts act NNS 18637 21917 13 against against IN 18637 21917 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21917 15 laws law NNS 18637 21917 16 is be VBZ 18637 21917 17 within within IN 18637 21917 18 the the DT 18637 21917 19 police police NN 18637 21917 20 power power NN 18637 21917 21 of of IN 18637 21917 22 the the DT 18637 21917 23 State State NNP 18637 21917 24 . . . 18637 21918 1 We -PRON- PRP 18637 21918 2 can can MD 18637 21918 3 only only RB 18637 21918 4 interfere interfere VB 18637 21918 5 with with IN 18637 21918 6 such such JJ 18637 21918 7 legislation legislation NN 18637 21918 8 and and CC 18637 21918 9 judicial judicial JJ 18637 21918 10 action action NN 18637 21918 11 of of IN 18637 21918 12 the the DT 18637 21918 13 States States NNPS 18637 21918 14 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 21918 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21918 16 if if IN 18637 21918 17 the the DT 18637 21918 18 fines fine NNS 18637 21918 19 imposed impose VBN 18637 21918 20 are be VBP 18637 21918 21 so so RB 18637 21918 22 grossly grossly RB 18637 21918 23 excessive excessive JJ 18637 21918 24 as as IN 18637 21918 25 to to TO 18637 21918 26 amount amount VB 18637 21918 27 to to IN 18637 21918 28 a a DT 18637 21918 29 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 21918 30 of of IN 18637 21918 31 property property NN 18637 21918 32 without without IN 18637 21918 33 due due JJ 18637 21918 34 process process NN 18637 21918 35 of of IN 18637 21918 36 law law NN 18637 21918 37 . . . 18637 21918 38 " " '' 18637 21919 1 However however RB 18637 21919 2 , , , 18637 21919 3 a a DT 18637 21919 4 fine fine NN 18637 21919 5 of of IN 18637 21919 6 $ $ $ 18637 21919 7 1,600,000 1,600,000 CD 18637 21919 8 levied levy VBN 18637 21919 9 in in IN 18637 21919 10 this this DT 18637 21919 11 case case NN 18637 21919 12 against against IN 18637 21919 13 a a DT 18637 21919 14 corporation corporation NN 18637 21919 15 having have VBG 18637 21919 16 assets asset NNS 18637 21919 17 of of IN 18637 21919 18 $ $ $ 18637 21919 19 40,000,000 40,000,000 CD 18637 21919 20 and and CC 18637 21919 21 paying pay VBG 18637 21919 22 out out RP 18637 21919 23 dividends dividend NNS 18637 21919 24 as as RB 18637 21919 25 high high JJ 18637 21919 26 as as IN 18637 21919 27 700 700 CD 18637 21919 28 % % NN 18637 21919 29 , , , 18637 21919 30 and and CC 18637 21919 31 which which WDT 18637 21919 32 was be VBD 18637 21919 33 shown show VBN 18637 21919 34 to to TO 18637 21919 35 have have VB 18637 21919 36 profited profit VBN 18637 21919 37 from from IN 18637 21919 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21919 39 wrong wrong NN 18637 21919 40 doing doing NN 18637 21919 41 was be VBD 18637 21919 42 not not RB 18637 21919 43 considered consider VBN 18637 21919 44 to to TO 18637 21919 45 be be VB 18637 21919 46 excessive.--Waters excessive.--waters XX 18637 21919 47 - - : 18637 21919 48 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 21919 49 Oil Oil NNP 18637 21919 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21919 51 _ _ NNP 18637 21919 52 v. v. IN 18637 21919 53 _ _ NNP 18637 21919 54 Texas Texas NNP 18637 21919 55 , , , 18637 21919 56 212 212 CD 18637 21919 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21919 58 86 86 CD 18637 21919 59 , , , 18637 21919 60 111 111 CD 18637 21919 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21919 62 1909 1909 CD 18637 21919 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21919 64 . . . 18637 21920 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21920 2 971 971 CD 18637 21920 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21920 4 Graham Graham NNP 18637 21920 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21920 6 v. v. IN 18637 21920 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21920 8 West West NNP 18637 21920 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21920 10 , , , 18637 21920 11 224 224 CD 18637 21920 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21920 13 616 616 CD 18637 21920 14 , , , 18637 21920 15 623 623 CD 18637 21920 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21920 17 1912 1912 CD 18637 21920 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21920 19 . . . 18637 21921 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21921 2 See See NNP 18637 21921 3 also also RB 18637 21921 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21921 5 Ughbanks Ughbanks NNP 18637 21921 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21921 7 v. v. IN 18637 21921 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21921 9 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 18637 21921 10 , , , 18637 21921 11 208 208 CD 18637 21921 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21921 13 481 481 CD 18637 21921 14 , , , 18637 21921 15 498 498 CD 18637 21921 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21921 17 1908 1908 CD 18637 21921 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21921 19 . . . 18637 21922 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21922 2 972 972 CD 18637 21922 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21922 4 136 136 CD 18637 21922 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21922 6 436 436 CD 18637 21922 7 , , , 18637 21922 8 447 447 CD 18637 21922 9 - - SYM 18637 21922 10 448 448 CD 18637 21922 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21922 12 1890 1890 CD 18637 21922 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21922 14 . . . 18637 21923 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21923 2 973 973 CD 18637 21923 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21923 4 329 329 CD 18637 21923 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21923 6 459 459 CD 18637 21923 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21923 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 21923 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21923 10 . . . 18637 21924 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21924 2 974 974 CD 18637 21924 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21924 4 Concurring concur VBG 18637 21924 5 in in IN 18637 21924 6 the the DT 18637 21924 7 result result NN 18637 21924 8 , , , 18637 21924 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21924 10 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 21924 11 concentrated concentrate VBD 18637 21924 12 on on IN 18637 21924 13 the the DT 18637 21924 14 problem problem NN 18637 21924 15 suggested suggest VBN 18637 21924 16 by by IN 18637 21924 17 the the DT 18637 21924 18 proposed propose VBN 18637 21924 19 absorption absorption NN 18637 21924 20 of of IN 18637 21924 21 the the DT 18637 21924 22 Bill Bill NNP 18637 21924 23 of of IN 18637 21924 24 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 21924 25 by by IN 18637 21924 26 the the DT 18637 21924 27 due due JJ 18637 21924 28 process process NN 18637 21924 29 clause clause NN 18637 21924 30 of of IN 18637 21924 31 the the DT 18637 21924 32 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21924 33 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21924 34 , , , 18637 21924 35 and and CC 18637 21924 36 restated restate VBD 18637 21924 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21924 38 previously previously RB 18637 21924 39 disclosed disclose VBN 18637 21924 40 position position NN 18637 21924 41 as as IN 18637 21924 42 follows follow VBZ 18637 21924 43 : : : 18637 21924 44 " " `` 18637 21924 45 Not not RB 18637 21924 46 until until IN 18637 21924 47 recently recently RB 18637 21924 48 was be VBD 18637 21924 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21924 50 suggested suggest VBD 18637 21924 51 that that IN 18637 21924 52 the the DT 18637 21924 53 Due Due NNP 18637 21924 54 Process Process NNP 18637 21924 55 Clause Clause NNP 18637 21924 56 of of IN 18637 21924 57 the the DT 18637 21924 58 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21924 59 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21924 60 was be VBD 18637 21924 61 merely merely RB 18637 21924 62 a a DT 18637 21924 63 compendious compendious JJ 18637 21924 64 reference reference NN 18637 21924 65 to to IN 18637 21924 66 the the DT 18637 21924 67 Bill Bill NNP 18637 21924 68 of of IN 18637 21924 69 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 21924 70 whereby whereby WRB 18637 21924 71 the the DT 18637 21924 72 States States NNPS 18637 21924 73 were be VBD 18637 21924 74 now now RB 18637 21924 75 restricted restrict VBN 18637 21924 76 in in IN 18637 21924 77 devising devise VBG 18637 21924 78 and and CC 18637 21924 79 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 21924 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21924 81 penal penal JJ 18637 21924 82 code code NN 18637 21924 83 precisely precisely RB 18637 21924 84 as as IN 18637 21924 85 is be VBZ 18637 21924 86 the the DT 18637 21924 87 Federal Federal NNP 18637 21924 88 Government Government NNP 18637 21924 89 by by IN 18637 21924 90 the the DT 18637 21924 91 first first JJ 18637 21924 92 eight eight CD 18637 21924 93 amendments amendment NNS 18637 21924 94 . . . 18637 21925 1 On on IN 18637 21925 2 this this DT 18637 21925 3 view view NN 18637 21925 4 , , , 18637 21925 5 the the DT 18637 21925 6 States States NNPS 18637 21925 7 would would MD 18637 21925 8 be be VB 18637 21925 9 confined confine VBN 18637 21925 10 in in IN 18637 21925 11 the the DT 18637 21925 12 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 21925 13 of of IN 18637 21925 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21925 15 criminal criminal JJ 18637 21925 16 codes code NNS 18637 21925 17 by by IN 18637 21925 18 those those DT 18637 21925 19 views view NNS 18637 21925 20 for for IN 18637 21925 21 safeguarding safeguard VBG 18637 21925 22 the the DT 18637 21925 23 rights right NNS 18637 21925 24 of of IN 18637 21925 25 the the DT 18637 21925 26 individual individual NN 18637 21925 27 which which WDT 18637 21925 28 were be VBD 18637 21925 29 deemed deem VBN 18637 21925 30 necessary necessary JJ 18637 21925 31 in in IN 18637 21925 32 the the DT 18637 21925 33 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 18637 21925 34 century century NN 18637 21925 35 . . . 18637 21926 1 Some some DT 18637 21926 2 of of IN 18637 21926 3 these these DT 18637 21926 4 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 21926 5 have have VBP 18637 21926 6 perduring perdure VBG 18637 21926 7 validity validity NN 18637 21926 8 . . . 18637 21927 1 Some some DT 18637 21927 2 grew grow VBD 18637 21927 3 out out IN 18637 21927 4 of of IN 18637 21927 5 transient transient JJ 18637 21927 6 experience experience NN 18637 21927 7 or or CC 18637 21927 8 formulated formulate VBN 18637 21927 9 remedies remedy NNS 18637 21927 10 which which WDT 18637 21927 11 time time NN 18637 21927 12 might may MD 18637 21927 13 well well RB 18637 21927 14 improve improve VB 18637 21927 15 . . . 18637 21928 1 The the DT 18637 21928 2 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21928 3 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21928 4 did do VBD 18637 21928 5 not not RB 18637 21928 6 mean mean VB 18637 21928 7 to to TO 18637 21928 8 imprison imprison VB 18637 21928 9 the the DT 18637 21928 10 States States NNP 18637 21928 11 into into IN 18637 21928 12 the the DT 18637 21928 13 limited limited JJ 18637 21928 14 experience experience NN 18637 21928 15 of of IN 18637 21928 16 the the DT 18637 21928 17 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 18637 21928 18 century century NN 18637 21928 19 . . . 18637 21929 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 21929 2 did do VBD 18637 21929 3 mean mean VB 18637 21929 4 to to TO 18637 21929 5 withdraw withdraw VB 18637 21929 6 from from IN 18637 21929 7 the the DT 18637 21929 8 States States NNPS 18637 21929 9 the the DT 18637 21929 10 right right NN 18637 21929 11 to to TO 18637 21929 12 act act VB 18637 21929 13 in in IN 18637 21929 14 ways way NNS 18637 21929 15 that that WDT 18637 21929 16 are be VBP 18637 21929 17 offensive offensive JJ 18637 21929 18 to to IN 18637 21929 19 a a DT 18637 21929 20 decent decent JJ 18637 21929 21 respect respect NN 18637 21929 22 for for IN 18637 21929 23 the the DT 18637 21929 24 dignity dignity NN 18637 21929 25 of of IN 18637 21929 26 man man NN 18637 21929 27 , , , 18637 21929 28 and and CC 18637 21929 29 heedless heedless JJ 18637 21929 30 of of IN 18637 21929 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21929 32 freedom freedom NN 18637 21929 33 . . . 18637 21930 1 " " `` 18637 21930 2 These these DT 18637 21930 3 are be VBP 18637 21930 4 very very RB 18637 21930 5 broad broad JJ 18637 21930 6 terms term NNS 18637 21930 7 by by IN 18637 21930 8 which which WDT 18637 21930 9 to to TO 18637 21930 10 accommodate accommodate VB 18637 21930 11 freedom freedom NN 18637 21930 12 and and CC 18637 21930 13 authority authority NN 18637 21930 14 . . . 18637 21931 1 As as IN 18637 21931 2 has have VBZ 18637 21931 3 been be VBN 18637 21931 4 suggested suggest VBN 18637 21931 5 * * NFP 18637 21931 6 * * NFP 18637 21931 7 * * NFP 18637 21931 8 , , , 18637 21931 9 they -PRON- PRP 18637 21931 10 may may MD 18637 21931 11 be be VB 18637 21931 12 too too RB 18637 21931 13 large large JJ 18637 21931 14 to to TO 18637 21931 15 serve serve VB 18637 21931 16 as as IN 18637 21931 17 the the DT 18637 21931 18 basis basis NN 18637 21931 19 for for IN 18637 21931 20 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 21931 21 in in IN 18637 21931 22 that that IN 18637 21931 23 they -PRON- PRP 18637 21931 24 allow allow VBP 18637 21931 25 much much JJ 18637 21931 26 room room NN 18637 21931 27 for for IN 18637 21931 28 individual individual JJ 18637 21931 29 notions notion NNS 18637 21931 30 of of IN 18637 21931 31 policy policy NN 18637 21931 32 . . . 18637 21932 1 That that DT 18637 21932 2 is be VBZ 18637 21932 3 not not RB 18637 21932 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21932 5 concern concern NN 18637 21932 6 . . . 18637 21933 1 The the DT 18637 21933 2 fact fact NN 18637 21933 3 is be VBZ 18637 21933 4 that that IN 18637 21933 5 the the DT 18637 21933 6 duty duty NN 18637 21933 7 of of IN 18637 21933 8 such such JJ 18637 21933 9 adjudication adjudication NN 18637 21933 10 on on IN 18637 21933 11 a a DT 18637 21933 12 basis basis NN 18637 21933 13 no no RB 18637 21933 14 less less RBR 18637 21933 15 narrow narrow JJ 18637 21933 16 has have VBZ 18637 21933 17 been be VBN 18637 21933 18 committed commit VBN 18637 21933 19 to to IN 18637 21933 20 this this DT 18637 21933 21 Court Court NNP 18637 21933 22 . . . 18637 21934 1 " " `` 18637 21934 2 In in IN 18637 21934 3 an an DT 18637 21934 4 impressive impressive JJ 18637 21934 5 body body NN 18637 21934 6 of of IN 18637 21934 7 decisions decision NNS 18637 21934 8 this this DT 18637 21934 9 Court Court NNP 18637 21934 10 has have VBZ 18637 21934 11 decided decide VBN 18637 21934 12 that that IN 18637 21934 13 the the DT 18637 21934 14 Due Due NNP 18637 21934 15 Process Process NNP 18637 21934 16 Clause Clause NNP 18637 21934 17 of of IN 18637 21934 18 the the DT 18637 21934 19 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21934 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21934 21 expresses express VBZ 18637 21934 22 a a DT 18637 21934 23 demand demand NN 18637 21934 24 for for IN 18637 21934 25 civilized civilized JJ 18637 21934 26 standards standard NNS 18637 21934 27 which which WDT 18637 21934 28 are be VBP 18637 21934 29 not not RB 18637 21934 30 defined define VBN 18637 21934 31 by by IN 18637 21934 32 the the DT 18637 21934 33 specifically specifically RB 18637 21934 34 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 21934 35 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 21934 36 of of IN 18637 21934 37 the the DT 18637 21934 38 Bill Bill NNP 18637 21934 39 of of IN 18637 21934 40 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 21934 41 . . . 18637 21935 1 They -PRON- PRP 18637 21935 2 neither neither DT 18637 21935 3 contain contain VBP 18637 21935 4 the the DT 18637 21935 5 particularities particularity NNS 18637 21935 6 of of IN 18637 21935 7 the the DT 18637 21935 8 first first JJ 18637 21935 9 eight eight CD 18637 21935 10 amendments amendment NNS 18637 21935 11 nor nor CC 18637 21935 12 are be VBP 18637 21935 13 they -PRON- PRP 18637 21935 14 confined confine VBN 18637 21935 15 to to IN 18637 21935 16 them -PRON- PRP 18637 21935 17 . . . 18637 21936 1 * * NFP 18637 21936 2 * * NFP 18637 21936 3 * * NFP 18637 21936 4 Insofar insofar RB 18637 21936 5 as as IN 18637 21936 6 due due JJ 18637 21936 7 process process NN 18637 21936 8 under under IN 18637 21936 9 the the DT 18637 21936 10 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21936 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21936 12 requires require VBZ 18637 21936 13 the the DT 18637 21936 14 States States NNPS 18637 21936 15 to to TO 18637 21936 16 observe observe VB 18637 21936 17 any any DT 18637 21936 18 of of IN 18637 21936 19 the the DT 18637 21936 20 immunities immunity NNS 18637 21936 21 ' ' '' 18637 21936 22 that that WDT 18637 21936 23 are be VBP 18637 21936 24 as as RB 18637 21936 25 valid valid JJ 18637 21936 26 as as IN 18637 21936 27 against against IN 18637 21936 28 the the DT 18637 21936 29 Federal Federal NNP 18637 21936 30 Government Government NNP 18637 21936 31 by by IN 18637 21936 32 force force NN 18637 21936 33 of of IN 18637 21936 34 the the DT 18637 21936 35 specific specific JJ 18637 21936 36 pledges pledge NNS 18637 21936 37 of of IN 18637 21936 38 particular particular JJ 18637 21936 39 amendments amendment NNS 18637 21936 40 ' ' '' 18637 21936 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21936 42 does do VBZ 18637 21936 43 so so RB 18637 21936 44 because because IN 18637 21936 45 they -PRON- PRP 18637 21936 46 ' ' '' 18637 21936 47 have have VBP 18637 21936 48 been be VBN 18637 21936 49 found find VBN 18637 21936 50 to to TO 18637 21936 51 be be VB 18637 21936 52 implicit implicit JJ 18637 21936 53 in in IN 18637 21936 54 the the DT 18637 21936 55 concept concept NN 18637 21936 56 of of IN 18637 21936 57 ordered order VBN 18637 21936 58 liberty liberty NN 18637 21936 59 , , , 18637 21936 60 and and CC 18637 21936 61 thus thus RB 18637 21936 62 , , , 18637 21936 63 through through IN 18637 21936 64 the the DT 18637 21936 65 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21936 66 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21936 67 , , , 18637 21936 68 become become VB 18637 21936 69 valid valid JJ 18637 21936 70 as as IN 18637 21936 71 against against IN 18637 21936 72 the the DT 18637 21936 73 States States NNP 18637 21936 74 , , , 18637 21936 75 ' ' '' 18637 21936 76 " " '' 18637 21936 77 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21936 78 citing cite VBG 18637 21936 79 Palko Palko NNP 18637 21936 80 _ _ NNP 18637 21936 81 v. v. IN 18637 21936 82 _ _ NNP 18637 21936 83 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 21936 84 , , , 18637 21936 85 302 302 CD 18637 21936 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21936 87 319 319 CD 18637 21936 88 , , , 18637 21936 89 324 324 CD 18637 21936 90 , , , 18637 21936 91 325 325 CD 18637 21936 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21936 93 1937).]--Ibid 1937).]--ibid CD 18637 21936 94 . . . 18637 21937 1 467 467 CD 18637 21937 2 - - SYM 18637 21937 3 469 469 CD 18637 21937 4 . . . 18637 21938 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21938 2 Burton Burton NNP 18637 21938 3 , , , 18637 21938 4 with with IN 18637 21938 5 whom whom WP 18637 21938 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 21938 7 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21938 8 , , , 18637 21938 9 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 21938 10 , , , 18637 21938 11 and and CC 18637 21938 12 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 21938 13 were be VBD 18637 21938 14 associated associate VBN 18637 21938 15 , , , 18637 21938 16 dissented dissent VBN 18637 21938 17 on on IN 18637 21938 18 the the DT 18637 21938 19 grounds ground NNS 18637 21938 20 that that IN 18637 21938 21 " " `` 18637 21938 22 the the DT 18637 21938 23 proposed propose VBN 18637 21938 24 repeated repeat VBD 18637 21938 25 , , , 18637 21938 26 and and CC 18637 21938 27 at at IN 18637 21938 28 least least JJS 18637 21938 29 second second NN 18637 21938 30 , , , 18637 21938 31 application application NN 18637 21938 32 to to IN 18637 21938 33 the the DT 18637 21938 34 * * NFP 18637 21938 35 * * NFP 18637 21938 36 * * NFP 18637 21938 37 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21938 38 defendant defendant NN 18637 21938 39 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21938 40 of of IN 18637 21938 41 an an DT 18637 21938 42 electric electric JJ 18637 21938 43 current current JJ 18637 21938 44 sufficient sufficient NN 18637 21938 45 to to TO 18637 21938 46 cause cause VB 18637 21938 47 death death NN 18637 21938 48 is be VBZ 18637 21938 49 * * NFP 18637 21938 50 * * NFP 18637 21938 51 * * NFP 18637 21938 52 , , , 18637 21938 53 a a DT 18637 21938 54 cruel cruel JJ 18637 21938 55 and and CC 18637 21938 56 unusual unusual JJ 18637 21938 57 punishment punishment NN 18637 21938 58 violative violative JJ 18637 21938 59 of of IN 18637 21938 60 due due JJ 18637 21938 61 process process NN 18637 21938 62 of of IN 18637 21938 63 law law NN 18637 21938 64 . . . 18637 21938 65 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 21938 66 . . . 18637 21939 1 479 479 CD 18637 21939 2 . . . 18637 21940 1 In in IN 18637 21940 2 Solesbee Solesbee NNP 18637 21940 3 _ _ NNP 18637 21940 4 v. v. IN 18637 21940 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21940 6 Balkcom Balkcom NNP 18637 21940 7 , , , 18637 21940 8 339 339 CD 18637 21940 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21940 10 9 9 CD 18637 21940 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21940 12 1950 1950 CD 18637 21940 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21940 14 , , , 18637 21940 15 the the DT 18637 21940 16 Court Court NNP 18637 21940 17 declined decline VBD 18637 21940 18 to to TO 18637 21940 19 intervene intervene VB 18637 21940 20 in in IN 18637 21940 21 case case NN 18637 21940 22 coming come VBG 18637 21940 23 up up RP 18637 21940 24 from from IN 18637 21940 25 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 21940 26 in in IN 18637 21940 27 which which WDT 18637 21940 28 appellant appellant NN 18637 21940 29 , , , 18637 21940 30 claiming claim VBG 18637 21940 31 that that IN 18637 21940 32 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21940 33 had have VBD 18637 21940 34 become become VBN 18637 21940 35 insane insane JJ 18637 21940 36 following follow VBG 18637 21940 37 conviction conviction NN 18637 21940 38 and and CC 18637 21940 39 sentence sentence NN 18637 21940 40 of of IN 18637 21940 41 death death NN 18637 21940 42 , , , 18637 21940 43 sought seek VBD 18637 21940 44 a a DT 18637 21940 45 postponement postponement NN 18637 21940 46 of of IN 18637 21940 47 execution execution NN 18637 21940 48 from from IN 18637 21940 49 the the DT 18637 21940 50 governor governor NN 18637 21940 51 of of IN 18637 21940 52 the the DT 18637 21940 53 State State NNP 18637 21940 54 . . . 18637 21941 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21941 2 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 21941 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 21941 4 , , , 18637 21941 5 asserting assert VBG 18637 21941 6 that that IN 18637 21941 7 the the DT 18637 21941 8 due due JJ 18637 21941 9 process process NN 18637 21941 10 clause clause NN 18637 21941 11 of of IN 18637 21941 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21941 13 XIV XIV NNP 18637 21941 14 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 21941 15 a a DT 18637 21941 16 State state NN 18637 21941 17 from from IN 18637 21941 18 executing execute VBG 18637 21941 19 an an DT 18637 21941 20 insane insane JJ 18637 21941 21 convict convict NN 18637 21941 22 . . . 18637 21942 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21942 2 975 975 CD 18637 21942 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21942 4 187 187 CD 18637 21942 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21942 6 71 71 CD 18637 21942 7 , , , 18637 21942 8 86 86 CD 18637 21942 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21942 10 1902 1902 CD 18637 21942 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21942 12 . . . 18637 21943 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21943 2 See See NNP 18637 21943 3 also also RB 18637 21943 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21943 5 Keerl Keerl NNP 18637 21943 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21943 7 v. v. IN 18637 21943 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21943 9 Montana Montana NNP 18637 21943 10 , , , 18637 21943 11 213 213 CD 18637 21943 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21943 13 135 135 CD 18637 21943 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21943 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 21943 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21943 17 . . . 18637 21944 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21944 2 976 976 CD 18637 21944 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21944 4 177 177 CD 18637 21944 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21944 6 155 155 CD 18637 21944 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21944 8 1900 1900 CD 18637 21944 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21944 10 . . . 18637 21945 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21945 2 977 977 CD 18637 21945 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21945 4 207 207 CD 18637 21945 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21945 6 188 188 CD 18637 21945 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21945 8 1907 1907 CD 18637 21945 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21945 10 . . . 18637 21946 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21946 2 978 978 CD 18637 21946 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21946 4 Graham Graham NNP 18637 21946 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21946 6 v. v. IN 18637 21946 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21946 8 West West NNP 18637 21946 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21946 10 , , , 18637 21946 11 224 224 CD 18637 21946 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21946 13 616 616 CD 18637 21946 14 , , , 18637 21946 15 623 623 CD 18637 21946 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21946 17 1912 1912 CD 18637 21946 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21946 19 . . . 18637 21947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21947 2 979 979 CD 18637 21947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21947 4 302 302 CD 18637 21947 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21947 6 319 319 CD 18637 21947 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21947 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 21947 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21947 10 . . . 18637 21948 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21948 2 980 980 CD 18637 21948 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21948 4 In in IN 18637 21948 5 a a DT 18637 21948 6 lengthy lengthy JJ 18637 21948 7 dictum dictum NN 18637 21948 8 , , , 18637 21948 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21948 10 Cardozo Cardozo NNP 18637 21948 11 , , , 18637 21948 12 speaking speak VBG 18637 21948 13 for for IN 18637 21948 14 the the DT 18637 21948 15 Court Court NNP 18637 21948 16 , , , 18637 21948 17 rejected reject VBD 18637 21948 18 the the DT 18637 21948 19 defendant defendant NN 18637 21948 20 's 's POS 18637 21948 21 view view NN 18637 21948 22 that that IN 18637 21948 23 " " `` 18637 21948 24 Whatever whatever WDT 18637 21948 25 would would MD 18637 21948 26 be be VB 18637 21948 27 a a DT 18637 21948 28 violation violation NN 18637 21948 29 of of IN 18637 21948 30 the the DT 18637 21948 31 original original JJ 18637 21948 32 bill bill NN 18637 21948 33 of of IN 18637 21948 34 rights right NNS 18637 21948 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21948 36 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 21948 37 One one CD 18637 21948 38 to to IN 18637 21948 39 Eight eight CD 18637 21948 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21948 41 if if IN 18637 21948 42 done do VBN 18637 21948 43 by by IN 18637 21948 44 the the DT 18637 21948 45 federal federal JJ 18637 21948 46 government government NN 18637 21948 47 is be VBZ 18637 21948 48 now now RB 18637 21948 49 equally equally RB 18637 21948 50 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 21948 51 by by IN 18637 21948 52 force force NN 18637 21948 53 of of IN 18637 21948 54 the the DT 18637 21948 55 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21948 56 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21948 57 if if IN 18637 21948 58 done do VBN 18637 21948 59 by by IN 18637 21948 60 a a DT 18637 21948 61 state state NN 18637 21948 62 . . . 18637 21948 63 " " '' 18637 21949 1 By by IN 18637 21949 2 a a DT 18637 21949 3 selective selective JJ 18637 21949 4 process process NN 18637 21949 5 of of IN 18637 21949 6 inclusion inclusion NN 18637 21949 7 and and CC 18637 21949 8 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 21949 9 , , , 18637 21949 10 he -PRON- PRP 18637 21949 11 conceded concede VBD 18637 21949 12 that that IN 18637 21949 13 " " `` 18637 21949 14 the the DT 18637 21949 15 due due JJ 18637 21949 16 process process NN 18637 21949 17 clause clause NN 18637 21949 18 of of IN 18637 21949 19 the the DT 18637 21949 20 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21949 21 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21949 22 may may MD 18637 21949 23 make make VB 18637 21949 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21949 25 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 21949 26 for for IN 18637 21949 27 a a DT 18637 21949 28 state state NN 18637 21949 29 to to TO 18637 21949 30 abridge abridge VB 18637 21949 31 by by IN 18637 21949 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21949 33 statutes statute NNS 18637 21949 34 the the DT 18637 21949 35 freedom freedom NN 18637 21949 36 of of IN 18637 21949 37 speech speech NN 18637 21949 38 which which WDT 18637 21949 39 the the DT 18637 21949 40 First First NNP 18637 21949 41 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21949 42 safeguards safeguard NNS 18637 21949 43 against against IN 18637 21949 44 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 21949 45 by by IN 18637 21949 46 the the DT 18637 21949 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 21949 48 , , , 18637 21949 49 * * NFP 18637 21949 50 * * NFP 18637 21949 51 * * NFP 18637 21949 52 or or CC 18637 21949 53 the the DT 18637 21949 54 like like JJ 18637 21949 55 freedom freedom NN 18637 21949 56 of of IN 18637 21949 57 the the DT 18637 21949 58 press press NN 18637 21949 59 , , , 18637 21949 60 * * NFP 18637 21949 61 * * NFP 18637 21949 62 * * NFP 18637 21949 63 or or CC 18637 21949 64 the the DT 18637 21949 65 free free JJ 18637 21949 66 exercise exercise NN 18637 21949 67 of of IN 18637 21949 68 religion religion NN 18637 21949 69 , , , 18637 21949 70 * * NFP 18637 21949 71 * * NFP 18637 21949 72 * * NFP 18637 21949 73 or or CC 18637 21949 74 the the DT 18637 21949 75 right right NN 18637 21949 76 of of IN 18637 21949 77 peaceable peaceable JJ 18637 21949 78 assembly assembly NN 18637 21949 79 * * NFP 18637 21949 80 * * NFP 18637 21949 81 * * NFP 18637 21949 82 , , , 18637 21949 83 or or CC 18637 21949 84 the the DT 18637 21949 85 right right NN 18637 21949 86 of of IN 18637 21949 87 one one CD 18637 21949 88 accused accuse VBN 18637 21949 89 of of IN 18637 21949 90 crime crime NN 18637 21949 91 to to IN 18637 21949 92 the the DT 18637 21949 93 benefit benefit NN 18637 21949 94 of of IN 18637 21949 95 counsel counsel NN 18637 21949 96 . . . 18637 21949 97 " " '' 18637 21950 1 However however RB 18637 21950 2 , , , 18637 21950 3 insofar insofar RB 18637 21950 4 as as IN 18637 21950 5 such such JJ 18637 21950 6 " " `` 18637 21950 7 immunities immunity NNS 18637 21950 8 , , , 18637 21950 9 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21950 10 which which WDT 18637 21950 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21950 12 are be VBP 18637 21950 13 valid valid JJ 18637 21950 14 as as IN 18637 21950 15 against against IN 18637 21950 16 the the DT 18637 21950 17 Federal Federal NNP 18637 21950 18 Government Government NNP 18637 21950 19 by by IN 18637 21950 20 force force NN 18637 21950 21 of of IN 18637 21950 22 the the DT 18637 21950 23 specific specific JJ 18637 21950 24 pledges pledge NNS 18637 21950 25 of of IN 18637 21950 26 particular particular JJ 18637 21950 27 amendments amendment NNS 18637 21950 28 , , , 18637 21950 29 have have VBP 18637 21950 30 become become VBN 18637 21950 31 valid valid JJ 18637 21950 32 as as IN 18637 21950 33 against against IN 18637 21950 34 the the DT 18637 21950 35 States States NNP 18637 21950 36 , , , 18637 21950 37 " " '' 18637 21950 38 that that IN 18637 21950 39 result result NN 18637 21950 40 is be VBZ 18637 21950 41 attributable attributable JJ 18637 21950 42 , , , 18637 21950 43 not not RB 18637 21950 44 to to IN 18637 21950 45 the the DT 18637 21950 46 absorption absorption NN 18637 21950 47 by by IN 18637 21950 48 the the DT 18637 21950 49 due due JJ 18637 21950 50 process process NN 18637 21950 51 clause clause NN 18637 21950 52 of of IN 18637 21950 53 the the DT 18637 21950 54 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 21950 55 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 21950 56 of of IN 18637 21950 57 particular particular JJ 18637 21950 58 provisions provision NNS 18637 21950 59 of of IN 18637 21950 60 the the DT 18637 21950 61 Bill Bill NNP 18637 21950 62 of of IN 18637 21950 63 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 21950 64 , , , 18637 21950 65 but but CC 18637 21950 66 to to IN 18637 21950 67 the the DT 18637 21950 68 fact fact NN 18637 21950 69 that that IN 18637 21950 70 such such JJ 18637 21950 71 immunities immunity NNS 18637 21950 72 " " `` 18637 21950 73 have have VBP 18637 21950 74 been be VBN 18637 21950 75 found find VBN 18637 21950 76 to to TO 18637 21950 77 be be VB 18637 21950 78 implicit implicit JJ 18637 21950 79 in in IN 18637 21950 80 the the DT 18637 21950 81 concept concept NN 18637 21950 82 of of IN 18637 21950 83 ordered order VBN 18637 21950 84 liberty liberty NN 18637 21950 85 * * NFP 18637 21950 86 * * NFP 18637 21950 87 * * NFP 18637 21950 88 " " '' 18637 21950 89 protected protect VBN 18637 21950 90 by by IN 18637 21950 91 that that DT 18637 21950 92 clause.--Ibid clause.--ibid NN 18637 21950 93 . . . 18637 21951 1 323 323 CD 18637 21951 2 , , , 18637 21951 3 324 324 CD 18637 21951 4 - - SYM 18637 21951 5 325 325 CD 18637 21951 6 . . . 18637 21952 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21952 2 981 981 CD 18637 21952 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21952 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 21952 5 Butler Butler NNP 18637 21952 6 dissented dissent VBD 18637 21952 7 without without IN 18637 21952 8 an an DT 18637 21952 9 opinion opinion NN 18637 21952 10 . . . 18637 21953 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21953 2 982 982 CD 18637 21953 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21953 4 320 320 CD 18637 21953 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21953 6 459 459 CD 18637 21953 7 , , , 18637 21953 8 462 462 CD 18637 21953 9 , , , 18637 21953 10 463 463 CD 18637 21953 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21953 12 1947).--In 1947).--in CD 18637 21953 13 line line NN 18637 21953 14 with with IN 18637 21953 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21953 16 former former JJ 18637 21953 17 ruling ruling NN 18637 21953 18 in in IN 18637 21953 19 Graham Graham NNP 18637 21953 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21953 21 v. v. IN 18637 21953 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21953 23 West West NNP 18637 21953 24 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21953 25 , , , 18637 21953 26 224 224 CD 18637 21953 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21953 28 616 616 CD 18637 21953 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21953 30 1912 1912 CD 18637 21953 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21953 32 , , , 18637 21953 33 the the DT 18637 21953 34 Court Court NNP 18637 21953 35 reiterated reiterate VBD 18637 21953 36 in in IN 18637 21953 37 Gryger Gryger NNP 18637 21953 38 _ _ NNP 18637 21953 39 v. v. IN 18637 21953 40 _ _ NNP 18637 21953 41 Burke Burke NNP 18637 21953 42 , , , 18637 21953 43 334 334 CD 18637 21953 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21953 45 728 728 CD 18637 21953 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21953 47 1948 1948 CD 18637 21953 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21953 49 , , , 18637 21953 50 that that IN 18637 21953 51 a a DT 18637 21953 52 life life NN 18637 21953 53 sentence sentence NN 18637 21953 54 imposed impose VBN 18637 21953 55 on on IN 18637 21953 56 a a DT 18637 21953 57 fourth fourth JJ 18637 21953 58 offender offender NN 18637 21953 59 under under IN 18637 21953 60 a a DT 18637 21953 61 State State NNP 18637 21953 62 habitual habitual JJ 18637 21953 63 criminal criminal JJ 18637 21953 64 act act NN 18637 21953 65 is be VBZ 18637 21953 66 a a DT 18637 21953 67 stiffened stiffened JJ 18637 21953 68 penalty penalty NN 18637 21953 69 for for IN 18637 21953 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21953 71 latest late JJS 18637 21953 72 offense offense NN 18637 21953 73 , , , 18637 21953 74 which which WDT 18637 21953 75 is be VBZ 18637 21953 76 considered consider VBN 18637 21953 77 to to TO 18637 21953 78 be be VB 18637 21953 79 an an DT 18637 21953 80 aggravated aggravated JJ 18637 21953 81 offense offense NN 18637 21953 82 because because IN 18637 21953 83 a a DT 18637 21953 84 repetitive repetitive JJ 18637 21953 85 one one NN 18637 21953 86 , , , 18637 21953 87 and and CC 18637 21953 88 is be VBZ 18637 21953 89 therefore therefore RB 18637 21953 90 not not RB 18637 21953 91 invalid invalid JJ 18637 21953 92 as as IN 18637 21953 93 subjecting subject VBG 18637 21953 94 the the DT 18637 21953 95 offender offender NN 18637 21953 96 to to IN 18637 21953 97 a a DT 18637 21953 98 new new JJ 18637 21953 99 jeopardy jeopardy NN 18637 21953 100 . . . 18637 21954 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21954 2 983 983 CD 18637 21954 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21954 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 21954 5 parte parte NN 18637 21954 6 Hull Hull NNP 18637 21954 7 , , , 18637 21954 8 312 312 CD 18637 21954 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21954 10 546 546 CD 18637 21954 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21954 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 21954 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21954 14 . . . 18637 21955 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21955 2 984 984 CD 18637 21955 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21955 4 White White NNP 18637 21955 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21955 6 v. v. IN 18637 21955 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21955 8 Ragen Ragen NNP 18637 21955 9 , , , 18637 21955 10 324 324 CD 18637 21955 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21955 12 760 760 CD 18637 21955 13 n. n. NN 18637 21955 14 1 1 CD 18637 21955 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21955 16 1945 1945 CD 18637 21955 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21955 18 . . . 18637 21956 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21956 2 985 985 CD 18637 21956 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21956 4 McKane McKane NNP 18637 21956 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21956 6 v. v. IN 18637 21956 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21956 8 Durston Durston NNP 18637 21956 9 , , , 18637 21956 10 153 153 CD 18637 21956 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21956 12 684 684 CD 18637 21956 13 , , , 18637 21956 14 687 687 CD 18637 21956 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21956 16 1894 1894 CD 18637 21956 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21956 18 ; ; : 18637 21956 19 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 21956 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21956 21 v. v. IN 18637 21956 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21956 23 Swartz Swartz NNP 18637 21956 24 156 156 CD 18637 21956 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21956 26 272 272 CD 18637 21956 27 , , , 18637 21956 28 275 275 CD 18637 21956 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21956 30 1895 1895 CD 18637 21956 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21956 32 ; ; : 18637 21956 33 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 21956 34 _ _ NNP 18637 21956 35 v. v. IN 18637 21956 36 _ _ NNP 18637 21956 37 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 21956 38 , , , 18637 21956 39 177 177 CD 18637 21956 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21956 41 155 155 CD 18637 21956 42 , , , 18637 21956 43 158 158 CD 18637 21956 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21956 45 1900 1900 CD 18637 21956 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21956 47 ; ; : 18637 21956 48 Reetz Reetz NNP 18637 21956 49 _ _ NNP 18637 21956 50 v. v. IN 18637 21956 51 _ _ NNP 18637 21956 52 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 21956 53 , , , 18637 21956 54 188 188 CD 18637 21956 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21956 56 505 505 CD 18637 21956 57 , , , 18637 21956 58 508 508 CD 18637 21956 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21956 60 1903 1903 CD 18637 21956 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21956 62 . . . 18637 21957 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21957 2 986 986 CD 18637 21957 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21957 4 Thus thus RB 18637 21957 5 , , , 18637 21957 6 where where WRB 18637 21957 7 on on IN 18637 21957 8 the the DT 18637 21957 9 day day NN 18637 21957 10 assigned assign VBN 18637 21957 11 for for IN 18637 21957 12 hearing hearing NN 18637 21957 13 of of IN 18637 21957 14 a a DT 18637 21957 15 writ writ NN 18637 21957 16 of of IN 18637 21957 17 error error NN 18637 21957 18 , , , 18637 21957 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21957 20 appeared appear VBD 18637 21957 21 that that IN 18637 21957 22 the the DT 18637 21957 23 accused accuse VBN 18637 21957 24 had have VBD 18637 21957 25 escaped escape VBN 18637 21957 26 from from IN 18637 21957 27 jail jail NN 18637 21957 28 , , , 18637 21957 29 the the DT 18637 21957 30 Court Court NNP 18637 21957 31 , , , 18637 21957 32 without without IN 18637 21957 33 denial denial NN 18637 21957 34 of of IN 18637 21957 35 due due JJ 18637 21957 36 process process NN 18637 21957 37 , , , 18637 21957 38 could could MD 18637 21957 39 order order VB 18637 21957 40 that that IN 18637 21957 41 the the DT 18637 21957 42 writ writ NNP 18637 21957 43 be be VB 18637 21957 44 dismissed dismiss VBN 18637 21957 45 unless unless IN 18637 21957 46 the the DT 18637 21957 47 accused accuse VBN 18637 21957 48 surrender surrender NN 18637 21957 49 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 21957 50 within within IN 18637 21957 51 60 60 CD 18637 21957 52 days day NNS 18637 21957 53 or or CC 18637 21957 54 be be VB 18637 21957 55 captured.--Allen captured.--allen CD 18637 21957 56 _ _ NNP 18637 21957 57 v. v. IN 18637 21957 58 _ _ NNP 18637 21957 59 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 21957 60 , , , 18637 21957 61 166 166 CD 18637 21957 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21957 63 138 138 CD 18637 21957 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21957 65 1897 1897 CD 18637 21957 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21957 67 . . . 18637 21958 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21958 2 987 987 CD 18637 21958 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21958 4 Carter Carter NNP 18637 21958 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21958 6 v. v. IN 18637 21958 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21958 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 21958 9 , , , 18637 21958 10 329 329 CD 18637 21958 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21958 12 173 173 CD 18637 21958 13 , , , 18637 21958 14 175 175 CD 18637 21958 15 - - SYM 18637 21958 16 176 176 CD 18637 21958 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21958 18 1946 1946 CD 18637 21958 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21958 20 . . . 18637 21959 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21959 2 988 988 CD 18637 21959 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21959 4 Frank Frank NNP 18637 21959 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21959 6 v. v. IN 18637 21959 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21959 8 Mangum Mangum NNP 18637 21959 9 , , , 18637 21959 10 237 237 CD 18637 21959 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21959 12 309 309 CD 18637 21959 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21959 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 21959 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21959 16 . . . 18637 21960 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21960 2 989 989 CD 18637 21960 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21960 4 For for IN 18637 21960 5 rules rule NNS 18637 21960 6 of of IN 18637 21960 7 self self NN 18637 21960 8 - - HYPH 18637 21960 9 limitation limitation NN 18637 21960 10 formulated formulate VBN 18637 21960 11 by by IN 18637 21960 12 the the DT 18637 21960 13 Court Court NNP 18637 21960 14 not not RB 18637 21960 15 only only RB 18637 21960 16 to to TO 18637 21960 17 minimize minimize VB 18637 21960 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 21960 19 opportunities opportunity NNS 18637 21960 20 for for IN 18637 21960 21 such such JJ 18637 21960 22 interference interference NN 18637 21960 23 but but CC 18637 21960 24 also also RB 18637 21960 25 to to TO 18637 21960 26 curtail curtail VB 18637 21960 27 the the DT 18637 21960 28 volume volume NN 18637 21960 29 of of IN 18637 21960 30 litigation litigation NN 18637 21960 31 reaching reach VBG 18637 21960 32 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21960 33 for for IN 18637 21960 34 final final JJ 18637 21960 35 disposition disposition NN 18637 21960 36 , , , 18637 21960 37 _ _ NNP 18637 21960 38 see see VBP 18637 21960 39 _ _ NNP 18637 21960 40 p. p. NN 18637 21960 41 1109 1109 CD 18637 21960 42 . . . 18637 21961 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21961 2 990 990 CD 18637 21961 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21961 4 297 297 CD 18637 21961 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21961 6 278 278 CD 18637 21961 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21961 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 21961 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21961 10 . . . 18637 21962 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21962 2 991 991 CD 18637 21962 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21962 4 237 237 CD 18637 21962 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21962 6 309 309 CD 18637 21962 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21962 8 1915 1915 CD 18637 21962 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21962 10 . . . 18637 21963 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21963 2 992 992 CD 18637 21963 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21963 4 261 261 CD 18637 21963 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21963 6 86 86 CD 18637 21963 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21963 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 21963 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21963 10 . . . 18637 21964 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21964 2 993 993 CD 18637 21964 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21964 4 Despite despite IN 18637 21964 5 the the DT 18637 21964 6 court court NN 18637 21964 7 's 's POS 18637 21964 8 contention contention NN 18637 21964 9 that that IN 18637 21964 10 Moore Moore NNP 18637 21964 11 _ _ NNP 18637 21964 12 v. v. IN 18637 21964 13 _ _ NNP 18637 21964 14 Dempsey Dempsey NNP 18637 21964 15 was be VBD 18637 21964 16 disposed dispose VBN 18637 21964 17 of of IN 18637 21964 18 in in IN 18637 21964 19 conformity conformity NN 18637 21964 20 with with IN 18637 21964 21 the the DT 18637 21964 22 principles principle NNS 18637 21964 23 enunciated enunciate VBN 18637 21964 24 in in IN 18637 21964 25 Frank Frank NNP 18637 21964 26 _ _ NNP 18637 21964 27 v. v. IN 18637 21964 28 _ _ NNP 18637 21964 29 Mangum Mangum NNP 18637 21964 30 , , , 18637 21964 31 the the DT 18637 21964 32 two two CD 18637 21964 33 decisions decision NNS 18637 21964 34 are be VBP 18637 21964 35 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 18637 21964 36 not not RB 18637 21964 37 only only RB 18637 21964 38 by by IN 18637 21964 39 the the DT 18637 21964 40 different different JJ 18637 21964 41 results result NNS 18637 21964 42 reached reach VBD 18637 21964 43 therein therein RB 18637 21964 44 , , , 18637 21964 45 but but CC 18637 21964 46 by by IN 18637 21964 47 the the DT 18637 21964 48 fact fact NN 18637 21964 49 that that IN 18637 21964 50 the the DT 18637 21964 51 State State NNP 18637 21964 52 appellate appellate JJ 18637 21964 53 court court NN 18637 21964 54 in in IN 18637 21964 55 Frank Frank NNP 18637 21964 56 _ _ NNP 18637 21964 57 v. v. IN 18637 21964 58 _ _ NNP 18637 21964 59 Mangum Mangum NNP 18637 21964 60 had have VBD 18637 21964 61 ruled rule VBN 18637 21964 62 that that IN 18637 21964 63 the the DT 18637 21964 64 trial trial NN 18637 21964 65 court court NN 18637 21964 66 had have VBD 18637 21964 67 correctly correctly RB 18637 21964 68 concluded conclude VBN 18637 21964 69 , , , 18637 21964 70 on on IN 18637 21964 71 the the DT 18637 21964 72 basis basis NN 18637 21964 73 of of IN 18637 21964 74 the the DT 18637 21964 75 evidence evidence NN 18637 21964 76 submitted submit VBN 18637 21964 77 , , , 18637 21964 78 that that IN 18637 21964 79 the the DT 18637 21964 80 allegations allegation NNS 18637 21964 81 of of IN 18637 21964 82 mob mob NN 18637 21964 83 violence violence NN 18637 21964 84 were be VBD 18637 21964 85 unsubstantiated unsubstantiated JJ 18637 21964 86 whereas whereas IN 18637 21964 87 the the DT 18637 21964 88 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 21964 89 appellate appellate JJ 18637 21964 90 court court NN 18637 21964 91 , , , 18637 21964 92 in in IN 18637 21964 93 Moore Moore NNP 18637 21964 94 _ _ NNP 18637 21964 95 v. v. IN 18637 21964 96 _ _ NNP 18637 21964 97 Dempsey Dempsey NNP 18637 21964 98 , , , 18637 21964 99 conceded concede VBD 18637 21964 100 a a DT 18637 21964 101 similar similar JJ 18637 21964 102 allegation allegation NN 18637 21964 103 to to TO 18637 21964 104 be be VB 18637 21964 105 correct correct JJ 18637 21964 106 but but CC 18637 21964 107 did do VBD 18637 21964 108 not not RB 18637 21964 109 deem deem VB 18637 21964 110 it -PRON- PRP 18637 21964 111 sufficient sufficient JJ 18637 21964 112 to to TO 18637 21964 113 render render VB 18637 21964 114 the the DT 18637 21964 115 trial trial NN 18637 21964 116 a a DT 18637 21964 117 nullity nullity NN 18637 21964 118 . . . 18637 21965 1 Although although IN 18637 21965 2 in in IN 18637 21965 3 the the DT 18637 21965 4 later later JJ 18637 21965 5 case case NN 18637 21965 6 , , , 18637 21965 7 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 21965 8 demurred demur VBD 18637 21965 9 and and CC 18637 21965 10 thereby thereby RB 18637 21965 11 admitted admit VBD 18637 21965 12 the the DT 18637 21965 13 allegations allegation NNS 18637 21965 14 supporting support VBG 18637 21965 15 the the DT 18637 21965 16 _ _ NNP 18637 21965 17 habeas habeas NNP 18637 21965 18 corpus corpus NNP 18637 21965 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21965 20 petition petition NN 18637 21965 21 to to TO 18637 21965 22 be be VB 18637 21965 23 true true JJ 18637 21965 24 , , , 18637 21965 25 that that DT 18637 21965 26 fact fact NN 18637 21965 27 is be VBZ 18637 21965 28 a a DT 18637 21965 29 lesser less JJR 18637 21965 30 significance significance NN 18637 21965 31 , , , 18637 21965 32 for for IN 18637 21965 33 even even RB 18637 21965 34 in in IN 18637 21965 35 Frank Frank NNP 18637 21965 36 _ _ NNP 18637 21965 37 v. v. IN 18637 21965 38 _ _ NNP 18637 21965 39 Mangum Mangum NNP 18637 21965 40 , , , 18637 21965 41 the the DT 18637 21965 42 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 21965 43 Court Court NNP 18637 21965 44 abided abide VBN 18637 21965 45 by by IN 18637 21965 46 the the DT 18637 21965 47 rule rule NN 18637 21965 48 that that IN 18637 21965 49 the the DT 18637 21965 50 writ writ NNP 18637 21965 51 of of IN 18637 21965 52 _ _ NNP 18637 21965 53 habeas habeas NNP 18637 21965 54 corpus corpus NNP 18637 21965 55 _ _ NNP 18637 21965 56 relates relate VBZ 18637 21965 57 to to IN 18637 21965 58 matters matter NNS 18637 21965 59 of of IN 18637 21965 60 substance substance NN 18637 21965 61 and and CC 18637 21965 62 not not RB 18637 21965 63 of of IN 18637 21965 64 mere mere JJ 18637 21965 65 form form NN 18637 21965 66 , , , 18637 21965 67 and and CC 18637 21965 68 declared declare VBD 18637 21965 69 that that IN 18637 21965 70 the the DT 18637 21965 71 petitioner petitioner NN 18637 21965 72 's 's POS 18637 21965 73 allegations allegation NNS 18637 21965 74 should should MD 18637 21965 75 be be VB 18637 21965 76 treated treat VBN 18637 21965 77 as as IN 18637 21965 78 if if IN 18637 21965 79 conceded concede VBN 18637 21965 80 by by IN 18637 21965 81 the the DT 18637 21965 82 sheriff sheriff NN 18637 21965 83 having have VBG 18637 21965 84 custody custody NN 18637 21965 85 of of IN 18637 21965 86 the the DT 18637 21965 87 petitioner.--237 petitioner.--237 JJ 18637 21965 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21965 89 309 309 CD 18637 21965 90 , , , 18637 21965 91 332 332 CD 18637 21965 92 , , , 18637 21965 93 346 346 CD 18637 21965 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21965 95 1915 1915 CD 18637 21965 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21965 97 . . . 18637 21966 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21966 2 994 994 CD 18637 21966 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21966 4 James James NNP 18637 21966 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21966 6 v. v. IN 18637 21966 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21966 8 Appel Appel NNP 18637 21966 9 , , , 18637 21966 10 192 192 CD 18637 21966 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21966 12 129 129 CD 18637 21966 13 , , , 18637 21966 14 137 137 CD 18637 21966 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21966 16 1904 1904 CD 18637 21966 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21966 18 ; ; : 18637 21966 19 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 21966 20 , , , 18637 21966 21 C.C. C.C. NNP 18637 21967 1 & & CC 18637 21967 2 St. St. NNP 18637 21967 3 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 21968 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21968 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21968 3 v. v. IN 18637 21968 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21968 5 Backus Backus NNP 18637 21968 6 , , , 18637 21968 7 154 154 CD 18637 21968 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21968 9 421 421 CD 18637 21968 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21968 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 21968 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21968 13 ; ; : 18637 21968 14 Standard Standard NNP 18637 21968 15 Oil Oil NNP 18637 21968 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21968 17 _ _ NNP 18637 21968 18 v. v. IN 18637 21968 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21968 20 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21968 21 ex ex NNP 18637 21968 22 rel rel NN 18637 21968 23 . . . 18637 21969 1 Hadley Hadley NNP 18637 21969 2 , , , 18637 21969 3 224 224 CD 18637 21969 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21969 5 270 270 CD 18637 21969 6 , , , 18637 21969 7 286 286 CD 18637 21969 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21969 9 1912 1912 CD 18637 21969 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21969 11 ; ; : 18637 21969 12 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 21969 13 _ _ NNP 18637 21969 14 v. v. IN 18637 21969 15 _ _ NNP 18637 21969 16 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 21969 17 State State NNP 18637 21969 18 Traveling Traveling NNP 18637 21969 19 Men Men NNPS 18637 21969 20 's 's POS 18637 21969 21 Assoc Assoc NNP 18637 21969 22 . . . 18637 21969 23 , , , 18637 21969 24 283 283 CD 18637 21969 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21969 26 522 522 CD 18637 21969 27 , , , 18637 21969 28 524 524 CD 18637 21969 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21969 30 1931 1931 CD 18637 21969 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21969 32 . . . 18637 21970 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21970 2 995 995 CD 18637 21970 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21970 4 Tracy Tracy NNP 18637 21970 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21970 6 v. v. IN 18637 21970 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21970 8 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 18637 21970 9 , , , 18637 21970 10 205 205 CD 18637 21970 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21970 12 170 170 CD 18637 21970 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21970 14 1907 1907 CD 18637 21970 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21970 16 ; ; : 18637 21970 17 Allen Allen NNP 18637 21970 18 _ _ NNP 18637 21970 19 v. v. IN 18637 21970 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21970 21 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 21970 22 , , , 18637 21970 23 166 166 CD 18637 21970 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21970 25 138 138 CD 18637 21970 26 , , , 18637 21970 27 140 140 CD 18637 21970 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21970 29 1897 1897 CD 18637 21970 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21970 31 ; ; : 18637 21970 32 Fallbrook Fallbrook NNP 18637 21970 33 Irrig Irrig NNP 18637 21970 34 . . . 18637 21971 1 District District NNP 18637 21971 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21971 3 v. v. IN 18637 21971 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21971 5 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 21971 6 , , , 18637 21971 7 164 164 CD 18637 21971 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21971 9 112 112 CD 18637 21971 10 , , , 18637 21971 11 157 157 CD 18637 21971 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21971 13 1896 1896 CD 18637 21971 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21971 15 . . . 18637 21972 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21972 2 996 996 CD 18637 21972 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21972 4 Thorington Thorington NNP 18637 21972 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21972 6 v. v. IN 18637 21972 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21972 8 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 18637 21972 9 , , , 18637 21972 10 147 147 CD 18637 21972 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21972 12 490 490 CD 18637 21972 13 , , , 18637 21972 14 492 492 CD 18637 21972 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21972 16 1893 1893 CD 18637 21972 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21972 18 . . . 18637 21973 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21973 2 997 997 CD 18637 21973 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21973 4 Cross Cross NNP 18637 21973 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21973 6 v. v. IN 18637 21973 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21973 8 North North NNP 18637 21973 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 21973 10 , , , 18637 21973 11 132 132 CD 18637 21973 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21973 13 131 131 CD 18637 21973 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21973 15 1889 1889 CD 18637 21973 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21973 17 . . . 18637 21974 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21974 2 998 998 CD 18637 21974 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21974 4 Ballard Ballard NNP 18637 21974 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21974 6 v. v. IN 18637 21974 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21974 8 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 21974 9 , , , 18637 21974 10 204 204 CD 18637 21974 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21974 12 241 241 CD 18637 21974 13 , , , 18637 21974 14 258 258 CD 18637 21974 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21974 16 1907 1907 CD 18637 21974 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21974 18 ; ; : 18637 21974 19 Lyons Lyons NNP 18637 21974 20 _ _ NNP 18637 21974 21 v. v. IN 18637 21974 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21974 23 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 21974 24 , , , 18637 21974 25 322 322 CD 18637 21974 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21974 27 596 596 CD 18637 21974 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21974 29 1944 1944 CD 18637 21974 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21974 31 ; ; : 18637 21974 32 Gryger Gryger NNP 18637 21974 33 _ _ NNP 18637 21974 34 v. v. IN 18637 21974 35 _ _ NNP 18637 21974 36 Burke Burke NNP 18637 21974 37 , , , 18637 21974 38 334 334 CD 18637 21974 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21974 40 728 728 CD 18637 21974 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21974 42 1948 1948 CD 18637 21974 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21974 44 . . . 18637 21975 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21975 2 999 999 CD 18637 21975 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21975 4 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 21975 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21975 6 v. v. IN 18637 21975 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21975 8 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 21975 9 R. R. NNP 18637 21975 10 & & CC 18637 21975 11 Nav Nav NNP 18637 21975 12 . . . 18637 21976 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21976 2 , , , 18637 21976 3 233 233 CD 18637 21976 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21976 5 665 665 CD 18637 21976 6 , , , 18637 21976 7 670 670 CD 18637 21976 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21976 9 1914 1914 CD 18637 21976 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21976 11 . . . 18637 21977 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21977 2 1000 1000 CD 18637 21977 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21977 4 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 21977 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21977 6 v. v. IN 18637 21977 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21977 8 Texas Texas NNP 18637 21977 9 , , , 18637 21977 10 137 137 CD 18637 21977 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21977 12 691 691 CD 18637 21977 13 , , , 18637 21977 14 692 692 CD 18637 21977 15 , , , 18637 21977 16 698 698 CD 18637 21977 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21977 18 1891 1891 CD 18637 21977 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21977 20 ; ; : 18637 21977 21 Bergemann Bergemann NNP 18637 21977 22 _ _ NNP 18637 21977 23 v. v. IN 18637 21977 24 _ _ NNP 18637 21977 25 Backer Backer NNP 18637 21977 26 , , , 18637 21977 27 157 157 CD 18637 21977 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21977 29 655 655 CD 18637 21977 30 , , , 18637 21977 31 656 656 CD 18637 21977 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21977 33 1895 1895 CD 18637 21977 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21977 35 . . . 18637 21978 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21978 2 1001 1001 CD 18637 21978 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21978 4 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 21978 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21978 6 v. v. IN 18637 21978 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21978 8 Peck Peck NNP 18637 21978 9 , , , 18637 21978 10 199 199 CD 18637 21978 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21978 12 425 425 CD 18637 21978 13 , , , 18637 21978 14 435 435 CD 18637 21978 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21978 16 1905 1905 CD 18637 21978 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21978 18 . . . 18637 21979 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21979 2 1002 1002 CD 18637 21979 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21979 4 West West NNP 18637 21979 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21979 6 v. v. IN 18637 21979 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21979 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 21979 9 , , , 18637 21979 10 194 194 CD 18637 21979 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21979 12 258 258 CD 18637 21979 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21979 14 1904 1904 CD 18637 21979 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21979 16 . . . 18637 21980 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21980 2 1003 1003 CD 18637 21980 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21980 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 21980 5 L. L. NNP 18637 21980 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 21980 7 . . . 18637 21981 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21981 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21981 3 v. v. IN 18637 21981 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21981 5 Cherry Cherry NNP 18637 21981 6 , , , 18637 21981 7 244 244 CD 18637 21981 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21981 9 25 25 CD 18637 21981 10 , , , 18637 21981 11 30 30 CD 18637 21981 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21981 13 1917 1917 CD 18637 21981 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21981 15 . . . 18637 21982 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21982 2 1004 1004 CD 18637 21982 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21982 4 Standard Standard NNP 18637 21982 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 21982 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21982 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21982 8 v. v. IN 18637 21982 9 _ _ NNP 18637 21982 10 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21982 11 ex ex NNP 18637 21982 12 rel rel NN 18637 21982 13 . . . 18637 21983 1 Hadley Hadley NNP 18637 21983 2 , , , 18637 21983 3 224 224 CD 18637 21983 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21983 5 270 270 CD 18637 21983 6 , , , 18637 21983 7 287 287 CD 18637 21983 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21983 9 1912 1912 CD 18637 21983 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21983 11 ; ; : 18637 21983 12 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 21983 13 _ _ NNP 18637 21983 14 v. v. IN 18637 21983 15 _ _ NNP 18637 21983 16 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 21983 17 ex ex FW 18637 21983 18 rel rel NN 18637 21983 19 . . . 18637 21984 1 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 21984 2 General General NNP 18637 21984 3 , , , 18637 21984 4 205 205 CD 18637 21984 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21984 6 454 454 CD 18637 21984 7 , , , 18637 21984 8 461 461 CD 18637 21984 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21984 10 1907 1907 CD 18637 21984 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21984 12 ; ; : 18637 21984 13 Stockholders Stockholders NNPS 18637 21984 14 _ _ NNP 18637 21984 15 v. v. IN 18637 21984 16 _ _ NNP 18637 21984 17 Sterling Sterling NNP 18637 21984 18 , , , 18637 21984 19 300 300 CD 18637 21984 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21984 21 175 175 CD 18637 21984 22 , , , 18637 21984 23 182 182 CD 18637 21984 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21984 25 1937 1937 CD 18637 21984 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21984 27 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21984 28 1005 1005 CD 18637 21984 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21984 30 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 21984 31 _ _ NNP 18637 21984 32 v. v. IN 18637 21984 33 _ _ NNP 18637 21984 34 Rives Rives NNP 18637 21984 35 , , , 18637 21984 36 100 100 CD 18637 21984 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21984 38 313 313 CD 18637 21984 39 , , , 18637 21984 40 318 318 CD 18637 21984 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21984 42 1880 1880 CD 18637 21984 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21984 44 . . . 18637 21985 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21985 2 1006 1006 CD 18637 21985 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21985 4 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 21985 5 & & CC 18637 21985 6 St. St. NNP 18637 21985 7 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 21986 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 21986 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21986 3 v. v. IN 18637 21986 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21986 5 Beckwith Beckwith NNP 18637 21986 6 , , , 18637 21986 7 129 129 CD 18637 21986 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21986 9 26 26 CD 18637 21986 10 , , , 18637 21986 11 28 28 CD 18637 21986 12 , , , 18637 21986 13 29 29 CD 18637 21986 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21986 15 1889 1889 CD 18637 21986 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21986 17 . . . 18637 21987 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21987 2 1007 1007 CD 18637 21987 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21987 4 Yick Yick NNP 18637 21987 5 Wo Wo NNP 18637 21987 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21987 7 v. v. IN 18637 21987 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21987 9 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 21987 10 , , , 18637 21987 11 118 118 CD 18637 21987 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21987 13 356 356 CD 18637 21987 14 , , , 18637 21987 15 373 373 CD 18637 21987 16 , , , 18637 21987 17 374 374 CD 18637 21987 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21987 19 1886 1886 CD 18637 21987 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21987 21 . . . 18637 21988 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21988 2 1008 1008 CD 18637 21988 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21988 4 Snowden Snowden NNP 18637 21988 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21988 6 v. v. IN 18637 21988 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21988 8 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 21988 9 , , , 18637 21988 10 321 321 CD 18637 21988 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21988 12 1 1 CD 18637 21988 13 , , , 18637 21988 14 8 8 CD 18637 21988 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21988 16 1944 1944 CD 18637 21988 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21988 18 . . . 18637 21989 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21989 2 1009 1009 CD 18637 21989 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21989 4 Truax Truax NNP 18637 21989 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21989 6 v. v. IN 18637 21989 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21989 8 Corrigan Corrigan NNP 18637 21989 9 , , , 18637 21989 10 257 257 CD 18637 21989 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21989 12 312 312 CD 18637 21989 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21989 14 1921 1921 CD 18637 21989 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21989 16 . . . 18637 21990 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21990 2 1010 1010 CD 18637 21990 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21990 4 Neal Neal NNP 18637 21990 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21990 6 v. v. IN 18637 21990 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21990 8 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 21990 9 , , , 18637 21990 10 103 103 CD 18637 21990 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21990 12 370 370 CD 18637 21990 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21990 14 1881 1881 CD 18637 21990 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21990 16 . . . 18637 21991 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21991 2 1011 1011 CD 18637 21991 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21991 4 Shelley Shelley NNP 18637 21991 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21991 6 v. v. IN 18637 21991 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21991 8 Kraemer Kraemer NNP 18637 21991 9 , , , 18637 21991 10 334 334 CD 18637 21991 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21991 12 1 1 CD 18637 21991 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21991 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 21991 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21991 16 . . . 18637 21992 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21992 2 1012 1012 CD 18637 21992 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21992 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 21992 5 . . . 18637 21993 1 19 19 CD 18637 21993 2 . . . 18637 21994 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21994 2 1013 1013 CD 18637 21994 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21994 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 21994 5 ex ex NNP 18637 21994 6 rel rel NN 18637 21994 7 . . . 18637 21995 1 Gaines Gaines NNP 18637 21995 2 _ _ NNP 18637 21995 3 v. v. IN 18637 21995 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21995 5 Canada Canada NNP 18637 21995 6 , , , 18637 21995 7 305 305 CD 18637 21995 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21995 9 337 337 CD 18637 21995 10 , , , 18637 21995 11 343 343 CD 18637 21995 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21995 13 1938 1938 CD 18637 21995 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21995 15 . . . 18637 21996 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21996 2 1014 1014 CD 18637 21996 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21996 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 21996 5 _ _ NNP 18637 21996 6 v. v. IN 18637 21996 7 _ _ NNP 18637 21996 8 Allwright Allwright NNP 18637 21996 9 , , , 18637 21996 10 321 321 CD 18637 21996 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21996 12 649 649 CD 18637 21996 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21996 14 1944 1944 CD 18637 21996 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21996 16 . . . 18637 21997 1 _ _ NNP 18637 21997 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 21997 3 . . . 18637 21997 4 _ _ NNP 18637 21997 5 Nixon Nixon NNP 18637 21997 6 _ _ NNP 18637 21997 7 v. v. IN 18637 21997 8 _ _ NNP 18637 21997 9 Herndon Herndon NNP 18637 21997 10 , , , 18637 21997 11 273 273 CD 18637 21997 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21997 13 536 536 CD 18637 21997 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21997 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 21997 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21997 17 ; ; : 18637 21997 18 Nixon Nixon NNP 18637 21997 19 _ _ NNP 18637 21997 20 v. v. IN 18637 21997 21 _ _ NNP 18637 21997 22 Condon Condon NNP 18637 21997 23 , , , 18637 21997 24 286 286 CD 18637 21997 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21997 26 73 73 CD 18637 21997 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21997 28 1932 1932 CD 18637 21997 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21997 30 ; ; : 18637 21997 31 Grovey Grovey NNP 18637 21997 32 _ _ NNP 18637 21997 33 v. v. IN 18637 21997 34 _ _ NNP 18637 21997 35 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 21997 36 , , , 18637 21997 37 295 295 CD 18637 21997 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 21997 39 45 45 CD 18637 21997 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21997 41 1938 1938 CD 18637 21997 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21997 43 . . . 18637 21998 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 21998 2 1015 1015 CD 18637 21998 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 21998 4 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 21998 5 - - HYPH 18637 21998 6 House House NNP 18637 21998 7 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 21998 8 , , , 18637 21998 9 16 16 CD 18637 21998 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 21998 11 . . . 18637 21999 1 36 36 CD 18637 21999 2 , , , 18637 21999 3 81 81 CD 18637 21999 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 21999 5 1873 1873 CD 18637 21999 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 21999 7 . . . 18637 22000 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22000 2 1016 1016 CD 18637 22000 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22000 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 22000 5 , , , 18637 22000 6 B. B. NNP 18637 22001 1 & & CC 18637 22001 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 22002 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22002 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22002 3 v. v. IN 18637 22002 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22002 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 22002 6 , , , 18637 22002 7 94 94 CD 18637 22002 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22002 9 155 155 CD 18637 22002 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22002 11 1877 1877 CD 18637 22002 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22002 13 ; ; : 18637 22002 14 Peik Peik NNP 18637 22002 15 _ _ NNP 18637 22002 16 v. v. IN 18637 22002 17 _ _ NNP 18637 22002 18 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 22002 19 & & CC 18637 22002 20 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 22002 21 R. R. NNP 18637 22002 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22002 23 , , , 18637 22002 24 94 94 CD 18637 22002 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22002 26 164 164 CD 18637 22002 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22002 28 1877 1877 CD 18637 22002 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22002 30 ; ; : 18637 22002 31 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 22002 32 , , , 18637 22002 33 M. M. NNP 18637 22002 34 & & CC 18637 22002 35 St. St. NNP 18637 22002 36 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 22003 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22003 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22003 3 v. v. IN 18637 22003 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22003 5 Ackley Ackley NNP 18637 22003 6 , , , 18637 22003 7 94 94 CD 18637 22003 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22003 9 179 179 CD 18637 22003 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22003 11 1877 1877 CD 18637 22003 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22003 13 ; ; : 18637 22003 14 Winona Winona NNP 18637 22003 15 & & CC 18637 22003 16 St. St. NNP 18637 22003 17 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 22004 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22004 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22004 3 v. v. IN 18637 22004 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22004 5 Blake Blake NNP 18637 22004 6 , , , 18637 22004 7 94 94 CD 18637 22004 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22004 9 180 180 CD 18637 22004 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22004 11 1877 1877 CD 18637 22004 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22004 13 . . . 18637 22005 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22005 2 1017 1017 CD 18637 22005 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22005 4 Santa Santa NNP 18637 22005 5 Clara Clara NNP 18637 22005 6 County County NNP 18637 22005 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22005 8 v. v. IN 18637 22005 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22005 10 Southern Southern NNP 18637 22005 11 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 22006 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22006 2 , , , 18637 22006 3 118 118 CD 18637 22006 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22006 5 394 394 CD 18637 22006 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22006 7 1886 1886 CD 18637 22006 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22006 9 . . . 18637 22007 1 The the DT 18637 22007 2 ruling ruling NN 18637 22007 3 stood stand VBD 18637 22007 4 unchallenged unchallenged JJ 18637 22007 5 until until IN 18637 22007 6 1938 1938 CD 18637 22007 7 when when WRB 18637 22007 8 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22007 9 Black Black NNP 18637 22007 10 asserted assert VBD 18637 22007 11 in in IN 18637 22007 12 a a DT 18637 22007 13 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 22007 14 opinion opinion NN 18637 22007 15 that that IN 18637 22007 16 " " `` 18637 22007 17 I -PRON- PRP 18637 22007 18 do do VBP 18637 22007 19 not not RB 18637 22007 20 believe believe VB 18637 22007 21 the the DT 18637 22007 22 word word NN 18637 22007 23 ' ' `` 18637 22007 24 person person NN 18637 22007 25 ' ' '' 18637 22007 26 in in IN 18637 22007 27 the the DT 18637 22007 28 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 22007 29 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22007 30 includes include VBZ 18637 22007 31 corporations corporation NNS 18637 22007 32 . . . 18637 22007 33 " " '' 18637 22008 1 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 22008 2 General General NNP 18637 22008 3 Life Life NNP 18637 22008 4 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 22008 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22008 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22008 7 v. v. IN 18637 22008 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22008 9 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 22008 10 , , , 18637 22008 11 303 303 CD 18637 22008 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22008 13 77 77 CD 18637 22008 14 , , , 18637 22008 15 85 85 CD 18637 22008 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22008 17 1938 1938 CD 18637 22008 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22008 19 . . . 18637 22009 1 More more RBR 18637 22009 2 recently recently RB 18637 22009 3 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22009 4 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 22009 5 expressed express VBD 18637 22009 6 the the DT 18637 22009 7 same same JJ 18637 22009 8 view view NN 18637 22009 9 in in IN 18637 22009 10 a a DT 18637 22009 11 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 22009 12 opinion opinion NN 18637 22009 13 in in IN 18637 22009 14 which which WDT 18637 22009 15 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22009 16 Black Black NNP 18637 22009 17 concurred concur VBD 18637 22009 18 . . . 18637 22010 1 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 22010 2 Steel Steel NNP 18637 22010 3 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 22010 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22010 5 v. v. IN 18637 22010 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22010 7 Glander Glander NNP 18637 22010 8 , , , 18637 22010 9 337 337 CD 18637 22010 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22010 11 562 562 CD 18637 22010 12 , , , 18637 22010 13 576 576 CD 18637 22010 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22010 15 1949 1949 CD 18637 22010 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22010 17 . . . 18637 22011 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22011 2 1018 1018 CD 18637 22011 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22011 4 Yick Yick NNP 18637 22011 5 Wo Wo NNP 18637 22011 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22011 7 v. v. IN 18637 22011 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22011 9 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 22011 10 , , , 18637 22011 11 118 118 CD 18637 22011 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22011 13 356 356 CD 18637 22011 14 , , , 18637 22011 15 369 369 CD 18637 22011 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22011 17 1886 1886 CD 18637 22011 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22011 19 . . . 18637 22012 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22012 2 1019 1019 CD 18637 22012 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22012 4 Newark Newark NNP 18637 22012 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22012 6 v. v. IN 18637 22012 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22012 8 New New NNP 18637 22012 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 22012 10 , , , 18637 22012 11 262 262 CD 18637 22012 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22012 13 192 192 CD 18637 22012 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22012 15 1923 1923 CD 18637 22012 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22012 17 ; ; : 18637 22012 18 Williams Williams NNP 18637 22012 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22012 20 v. v. IN 18637 22012 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22012 22 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 22012 23 , , , 18637 22012 24 289 289 CD 18637 22012 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22012 26 36 36 CD 18637 22012 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22012 28 1933 1933 CD 18637 22012 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22012 30 . . . 18637 22013 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22013 2 1020 1020 CD 18637 22013 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22013 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22013 5 Cf Cf NNP 18637 22013 6 . . . 18637 22013 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22013 8 Hillsborough Hillsborough NNP 18637 22013 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22013 10 v. v. IN 18637 22013 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22013 12 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 18637 22013 13 , , , 18637 22013 14 326 326 CD 18637 22013 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22013 16 620 620 CD 18637 22013 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22013 18 1846 1846 CD 18637 22013 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22013 20 . . . 18637 22014 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22014 2 1021 1021 CD 18637 22014 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22014 4 Blake Blake NNP 18637 22014 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22014 6 v. v. IN 18637 22014 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22014 8 McClung McClung NNP 18637 22014 9 , , , 18637 22014 10 172 172 CD 18637 22014 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22014 12 239 239 CD 18637 22014 13 , , , 18637 22014 14 261 261 CD 18637 22014 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22014 16 1898 1898 CD 18637 22014 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22014 18 ; ; : 18637 22014 19 Sully Sully NNP 18637 22014 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22014 21 v. v. IN 18637 22014 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22014 23 American American NNP 18637 22014 24 Nat Nat NNP 18637 22014 25 . . . 18637 22015 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 22015 2 , , , 18637 22015 3 178 178 CD 18637 22015 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22015 5 289 289 CD 18637 22015 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22015 7 1900 1900 CD 18637 22015 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22015 9 . . . 18637 22016 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22016 2 1022 1022 CD 18637 22016 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22016 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 22016 5 Finance Finance NNP 18637 22016 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 22016 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22016 8 v. v. IN 18637 22016 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22016 10 Paramount Paramount NNP 18637 22016 11 Auto Auto NNP 18637 22016 12 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 22016 13 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 22016 14 , , , 18637 22016 15 262 262 CD 18637 22016 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22016 17 544 544 CD 18637 22016 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22016 19 1923 1923 CD 18637 22016 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22016 21 . . . 18637 22017 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22017 2 1023 1023 CD 18637 22017 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22017 4 Hillsborough Hillsborough NNP 18637 22017 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22017 6 v. v. IN 18637 22017 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22017 8 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 18637 22017 9 , , , 18637 22017 10 326 326 CD 18637 22017 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22017 12 620 620 CD 18637 22017 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22017 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 22017 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22017 16 . . . 18637 22018 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22018 2 1024 1024 CD 18637 22018 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22018 4 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 22018 5 Steel Steel NNP 18637 22018 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 22018 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22018 8 v. v. IN 18637 22018 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22018 10 Glander Glander NNP 18637 22018 11 , , , 18637 22018 12 337 337 CD 18637 22018 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22018 14 562 562 CD 18637 22018 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22018 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 22018 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22018 18 ; ; : 18637 22018 19 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 22018 20 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 22018 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22018 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22018 23 v. v. IN 18637 22018 24 _ _ NNP 18637 22018 25 Harding Harding NNP 18637 22018 26 , , , 18637 22018 27 272 272 CD 18637 22018 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22018 29 494 494 CD 18637 22018 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22018 31 1926 1926 CD 18637 22018 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22018 33 . . . 18637 22019 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22019 2 1025 1025 CD 18637 22019 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22019 4 Fire Fire NNP 18637 22019 5 Asso Asso NNP 18637 22019 6 . . . 18637 22020 1 of of IN 18637 22020 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 22020 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22020 4 v. v. IN 18637 22020 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22020 6 New New NNP 18637 22020 7 York York NNP 18637 22020 8 , , , 18637 22020 9 119 119 CD 18637 22020 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22020 11 110 110 CD 18637 22020 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22020 13 1886 1886 CD 18637 22020 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22020 15 . . . 18637 22021 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22021 2 1026 1026 CD 18637 22021 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22021 4 Yick Yick NNP 18637 22021 5 Wo Wo NNP 18637 22021 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22021 7 v. v. IN 18637 22021 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22021 9 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 22021 10 , , , 18637 22021 11 118 118 CD 18637 22021 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22021 13 356 356 CD 18637 22021 14 , , , 18637 22021 15 369 369 CD 18637 22021 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22021 17 1886 1886 CD 18637 22021 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22021 19 . . . 18637 22022 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22022 2 1027 1027 CD 18637 22022 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22022 4 Barbier Barbier NNP 18637 22022 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22022 6 v. v. IN 18637 22022 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22022 8 Connolly Connolly NNP 18637 22022 9 , , , 18637 22022 10 113 113 CD 18637 22022 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22022 12 27 27 CD 18637 22022 13 , , , 18637 22022 14 31 31 CD 18637 22022 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22022 16 1885 1885 CD 18637 22022 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22022 18 . . . 18637 22023 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22023 2 1028 1028 CD 18637 22023 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22023 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22023 5 . . . 18637 22024 1 31 31 CD 18637 22024 2 - - SYM 18637 22024 3 32 32 CD 18637 22024 4 . . . 18637 22025 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22025 2 1029 1029 CD 18637 22025 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22025 4 Truax Truax NNP 18637 22025 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22025 6 v. v. IN 18637 22025 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22025 8 Corrigan Corrigan NNP 18637 22025 9 , , , 18637 22025 10 257 257 CD 18637 22025 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22025 12 312 312 CD 18637 22025 13 , , , 18637 22025 14 332 332 CD 18637 22025 15 - - SYM 18637 22025 16 333 333 CD 18637 22025 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22025 18 1921 1921 CD 18637 22025 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22025 20 . . . 18637 22026 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22026 2 1030 1030 CD 18637 22026 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22026 4 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 22026 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22026 6 v. v. IN 18637 22026 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22026 8 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 22026 9 , , , 18637 22026 10 229 229 CD 18637 22026 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22026 12 26 26 CD 18637 22026 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22026 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 22026 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22026 16 . . . 18637 22027 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22027 2 1031 1031 CD 18637 22027 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22027 4 Watson Watson NNP 18637 22027 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22027 6 v. v. IN 18637 22027 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22027 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 22027 9 , , , 18637 22027 10 218 218 CD 18637 22027 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22027 12 173 173 CD 18637 22027 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22027 14 1910 1910 CD 18637 22027 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22027 16 . . . 18637 22028 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22028 2 1032 1032 CD 18637 22028 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22028 4 Orient Orient NNP 18637 22028 5 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22028 6 . . . 18637 22029 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22029 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22029 3 v. v. IN 18637 22029 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22029 5 Daggs Daggs NNP 18637 22029 6 , , , 18637 22029 7 172 172 CD 18637 22029 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22029 9 557 557 CD 18637 22029 10 , , , 18637 22029 11 562 562 CD 18637 22029 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22029 13 1899 1899 CD 18637 22029 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22029 15 . . . 18637 22030 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22030 2 1033 1033 CD 18637 22030 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22030 4 Bachtel Bachtel NNP 18637 22030 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22030 6 v. v. IN 18637 22030 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22030 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 22030 9 , , , 18637 22030 10 204 204 CD 18637 22030 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22030 12 36 36 CD 18637 22030 13 , , , 18637 22030 14 41 41 CD 18637 22030 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22030 16 1907 1907 CD 18637 22030 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22030 18 . . . 18637 22031 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22031 2 See See NNP 18637 22031 3 also also RB 18637 22031 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22031 5 Frost Frost NNP 18637 22031 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22031 7 v. v. IN 18637 22031 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22031 9 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 22031 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 22031 11 , , , 18637 22031 12 278 278 CD 18637 22031 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22031 14 515 515 CD 18637 22031 15 , , , 18637 22031 16 522 522 CD 18637 22031 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22031 18 1929 1929 CD 18637 22031 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22031 20 ; ; : 18637 22031 21 Smith Smith NNP 18637 22031 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22031 23 v. v. IN 18637 22031 24 _ _ NNP 18637 22031 25 Cahoon Cahoon NNP 18637 22031 26 , , , 18637 22031 27 283 283 CD 18637 22031 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22031 29 553 553 CD 18637 22031 30 , , , 18637 22031 31 566 566 CD 18637 22031 32 - - HYPH 18637 22031 33 567 567 CD 18637 22031 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22031 35 1931 1931 CD 18637 22031 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22031 37 . . . 18637 22032 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22032 2 1034 1034 CD 18637 22032 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22032 4 Lindsley Lindsley NNP 18637 22032 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22032 6 v. v. IN 18637 22032 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22032 8 Natural Natural NNP 18637 22032 9 Carbonic Carbonic NNP 18637 22032 10 Gas Gas NNP 18637 22032 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22032 12 , , , 18637 22032 13 220 220 CD 18637 22032 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22032 15 61 61 CD 18637 22032 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22032 17 1911 1911 CD 18637 22032 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22032 19 . . . 18637 22033 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22033 2 1035 1035 CD 18637 22033 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22033 4 Middleton Middleton NNP 18637 22033 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22033 6 v. v. IN 18637 22033 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22033 8 Texas Texas NNP 18637 22033 9 Power Power NNP 18637 22033 10 & & CC 18637 22033 11 Light Light NNP 18637 22033 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22033 13 , , , 18637 22033 14 249 249 CD 18637 22033 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22033 16 152 152 CD 18637 22033 17 , , , 18637 22033 18 157 157 CD 18637 22033 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22033 20 1919 1919 CD 18637 22033 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22033 22 ; ; : 18637 22033 23 Madden Madden NNP 18637 22033 24 _ _ NNP 18637 22033 25 v. v. IN 18637 22033 26 _ _ NNP 18637 22033 27 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 22033 28 , , , 18637 22033 29 309 309 CD 18637 22033 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22033 31 83 83 CD 18637 22033 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22033 33 1940 1940 CD 18637 22033 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22033 35 . . . 18637 22034 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22034 2 1036 1036 CD 18637 22034 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22034 4 Crescent Crescent NNP 18637 22034 5 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 22034 6 Oil Oil NNP 18637 22034 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22034 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22034 9 v. v. IN 18637 22034 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22034 11 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 22034 12 , , , 18637 22034 13 257 257 CD 18637 22034 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22034 15 129 129 CD 18637 22034 16 , , , 18637 22034 17 137 137 CD 18637 22034 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22034 19 1921 1921 CD 18637 22034 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22034 21 . . . 18637 22035 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22035 2 1037 1037 CD 18637 22035 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22035 4 West West NNP 18637 22035 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 22035 6 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 22035 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22035 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22035 9 v. v. IN 18637 22035 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22035 11 Parrish Parrish NNP 18637 22035 12 , , , 18637 22035 13 300 300 CD 18637 22035 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22035 15 379 379 CD 18637 22035 16 , , , 18637 22035 17 400 400 CD 18637 22035 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22035 19 1937 1937 CD 18637 22035 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22035 21 . . . 18637 22036 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22036 2 1038 1038 CD 18637 22036 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22036 4 Lindsley Lindsley NNP 18637 22036 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22036 6 v. v. IN 18637 22036 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22036 8 Natural Natural NNP 18637 22036 9 Carbonic Carbonic NNP 18637 22036 10 Gas Gas NNP 18637 22036 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22036 12 , , , 18637 22036 13 220 220 CD 18637 22036 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22036 15 61 61 CD 18637 22036 16 , , , 18637 22036 17 81 81 CD 18637 22036 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22036 19 1911 1911 CD 18637 22036 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22036 21 . . . 18637 22037 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22037 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 22037 3 . . . 18637 22037 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22037 5 United United NNP 18637 22037 6 States States NNP 18637 22037 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22037 8 v. v. IN 18637 22037 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22037 10 Petrillo Petrillo NNP 18637 22037 11 , , , 18637 22037 12 332 332 CD 18637 22037 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22037 14 1 1 CD 18637 22037 15 , , , 18637 22037 16 8 8 CD 18637 22037 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22037 18 1947 1947 CD 18637 22037 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22037 20 . . . 18637 22038 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22038 2 1039 1039 CD 18637 22038 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22038 4 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 22038 5 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 22038 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22038 7 v. v. IN 18637 22038 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22038 9 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 22038 10 , , , 18637 22038 11 249 249 CD 18637 22038 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22038 13 265 265 CD 18637 22038 14 , , , 18637 22038 15 268 268 CD 18637 22038 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22038 17 1919 1919 CD 18637 22038 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22038 19 . . . 18637 22039 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22039 2 1040 1040 CD 18637 22039 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22039 4 West West NNP 18637 22039 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 22039 6 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 22039 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22039 8 v. v. IN 18637 22039 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22039 10 Parrish Parrish NNP 18637 22039 11 , , , 18637 22039 12 300 300 CD 18637 22039 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22039 14 379 379 CD 18637 22039 15 , , , 18637 22039 16 400 400 CD 18637 22039 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22039 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 22039 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22039 20 . . . 18637 22040 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22040 2 1041 1041 CD 18637 22040 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22040 4 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 22040 5 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 22040 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22040 7 v. v. IN 18637 22040 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22040 9 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 22040 10 , , , 18637 22040 11 249 249 CD 18637 22040 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22040 13 265 265 CD 18637 22040 14 , , , 18637 22040 15 268 268 CD 18637 22040 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22040 17 1919 1919 CD 18637 22040 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22040 19 . . . 18637 22041 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22041 2 1042 1042 CD 18637 22041 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22041 4 Watson Watson NNP 18637 22041 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22041 6 v. v. IN 18637 22041 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22041 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 22041 9 , , , 18637 22041 10 218 218 CD 18637 22041 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22041 12 173 173 CD 18637 22041 13 , , , 18637 22041 14 179 179 CD 18637 22041 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22041 16 1910 1910 CD 18637 22041 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22041 18 . . . 18637 22042 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22042 2 1043 1043 CD 18637 22042 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22042 4 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 22042 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22042 6 v. v. IN 18637 22042 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22042 8 Board Board NNP 18637 22042 9 of of IN 18637 22042 10 Education Education NNP 18637 22042 11 , , , 18637 22042 12 300 300 CD 18637 22042 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22042 14 319 319 CD 18637 22042 15 , , , 18637 22042 16 324 324 CD 18637 22042 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22042 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 22042 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22042 20 . . . 18637 22043 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22043 2 1044 1044 CD 18637 22043 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22043 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 22043 5 Dock Dock NNP 18637 22043 6 & & CC 18637 22043 7 Canal Canal NNP 18637 22043 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22043 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22043 10 v. v. IN 18637 22043 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22043 12 Fraley Fraley NNP 18637 22043 13 , , , 18637 22043 14 228 228 CD 18637 22043 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22043 16 680 680 CD 18637 22043 17 , , , 18637 22043 18 687 687 CD 18637 22043 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22043 20 1913 1913 CD 18637 22043 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22043 22 . . . 18637 22044 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22044 2 1045 1045 CD 18637 22044 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22044 4 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 22044 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22044 6 v. v. IN 18637 22044 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22044 8 New New NNP 18637 22044 9 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 22044 10 , , , 18637 22044 11 96 96 CD 18637 22044 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22044 13 97 97 CD 18637 22044 14 , , , 18637 22044 15 106 106 CD 18637 22044 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22044 17 1878 1878 CD 18637 22044 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22044 19 . . . 18637 22045 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22045 2 1046 1046 CD 18637 22045 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22045 4 Fire Fire NNP 18637 22045 5 Asso Asso NNP 18637 22045 6 . . . 18637 22046 1 of of IN 18637 22046 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 22046 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22046 4 v. v. IN 18637 22046 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22046 6 New New NNP 18637 22046 7 York York NNP 18637 22046 8 , , , 18637 22046 9 119 119 CD 18637 22046 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22046 11 110 110 CD 18637 22046 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22046 13 1886 1886 CD 18637 22046 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22046 15 ; ; : 18637 22046 16 Santa Santa NNP 18637 22046 17 Clara Clara NNP 18637 22046 18 County County NNP 18637 22046 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22046 20 v. v. IN 18637 22046 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22046 22 Southern Southern NNP 18637 22046 23 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 22047 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22047 2 , , , 18637 22047 3 118 118 CD 18637 22047 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22047 5 394 394 CD 18637 22047 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22047 7 1886 1886 CD 18637 22047 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22047 9 . . . 18637 22048 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22048 2 1047 1047 CD 18637 22048 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22048 4 Bell Bell NNP 18637 22048 5 's 's POS 18637 22048 6 Gap Gap NNP 18637 22048 7 R. R. NNP 18637 22048 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22048 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22048 10 v. v. IN 18637 22048 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22048 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 22048 13 , , , 18637 22048 14 134 134 CD 18637 22048 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22048 16 232 232 CD 18637 22048 17 , , , 18637 22048 18 237 237 CD 18637 22048 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22048 20 1890 1890 CD 18637 22048 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22048 22 . . . 18637 22049 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22049 2 Emphasis emphasis NN 18637 22049 3 supplied supply VBN 18637 22049 4 . . . 18637 22049 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22050 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22050 2 1048 1048 CD 18637 22050 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22050 4 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 22050 5 Gas Gas NNP 18637 22050 6 & & CC 18637 22050 7 E. E. NNP 18637 22050 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22050 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22050 10 v. v. IN 18637 22050 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22050 12 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 22050 13 , , , 18637 22050 14 277 277 CD 18637 22050 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22050 16 32 32 CD 18637 22050 17 , , , 18637 22050 18 37 37 CD 18637 22050 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22050 20 1928 1928 CD 18637 22050 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22050 22 . . . 18637 22051 1 Classification classification NN 18637 22051 2 for for IN 18637 22051 3 purposes purpose NNS 18637 22051 4 of of IN 18637 22051 5 taxation taxation NN 18637 22051 6 has have VBZ 18637 22051 7 been be VBN 18637 22051 8 held hold VBN 18637 22051 9 valid valid JJ 18637 22051 10 in in IN 18637 22051 11 the the DT 18637 22051 12 following follow VBG 18637 22051 13 situations situation NNS 18637 22051 14 : : : 18637 22051 15 _ _ NNP 18637 22051 16 Banks Banks NNPS 18637 22051 17 : : : 18637 22051 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22051 19 a a DT 18637 22051 20 heavier heavy JJR 18637 22051 21 tax tax NN 18637 22051 22 on on IN 18637 22051 23 banks bank NNS 18637 22051 24 which which WDT 18637 22051 25 make make VBP 18637 22051 26 loans loan NNS 18637 22051 27 mainly mainly RB 18637 22051 28 from from IN 18637 22051 29 money money NN 18637 22051 30 of of IN 18637 22051 31 depositors depositor NNS 18637 22051 32 than than IN 18637 22051 33 on on IN 18637 22051 34 other other JJ 18637 22051 35 financial financial JJ 18637 22051 36 institutions institution NNS 18637 22051 37 which which WDT 18637 22051 38 make make VBP 18637 22051 39 loans loan NNS 18637 22051 40 mainly mainly RB 18637 22051 41 from from IN 18637 22051 42 money money NN 18637 22051 43 supplied supply VBN 18637 22051 44 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 22051 45 than than IN 18637 22051 46 by by IN 18637 22051 47 deposits deposit NNS 18637 22051 48 . . . 18637 22052 1 First first JJ 18637 22052 2 Nat Nat NNP 18637 22052 3 . . . 18637 22053 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 22053 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22053 3 v. v. IN 18637 22053 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22053 5 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 22053 6 Tax Tax NNP 18637 22053 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 22053 8 , , , 18637 22053 9 289 289 CD 18637 22053 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22053 11 60 60 CD 18637 22053 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22053 13 1933 1933 CD 18637 22053 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22053 15 . . . 18637 22054 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22054 2 Bank Bank NNP 18637 22054 3 deposits deposit NNS 18637 22054 4 : : : 18637 22054 5 _ _ IN 18637 22054 6 a a DT 18637 22054 7 tax tax NN 18637 22054 8 of of IN 18637 22054 9 50¢ 50⢠CD 18637 22054 10 per per IN 18637 22054 11 $ $ $ 18637 22054 12 100 100 CD 18637 22054 13 on on IN 18637 22054 14 deposits deposit NNS 18637 22054 15 in in IN 18637 22054 16 banks bank NNS 18637 22054 17 outside outside IN 18637 22054 18 a a DT 18637 22054 19 State state NN 18637 22054 20 in in IN 18637 22054 21 contrast contrast NN 18637 22054 22 with with IN 18637 22054 23 a a DT 18637 22054 24 rate rate NN 18637 22054 25 of of IN 18637 22054 26 10¢ 10⢠CD 18637 22054 27 per per IN 18637 22054 28 $ $ $ 18637 22054 29 100 100 CD 18637 22054 30 on on IN 18637 22054 31 deposits deposit NNS 18637 22054 32 in in IN 18637 22054 33 the the DT 18637 22054 34 State State NNP 18637 22054 35 . . . 18637 22055 1 Madden Madden NNP 18637 22055 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22055 3 v. v. IN 18637 22055 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22055 5 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 22055 6 , , , 18637 22055 7 309 309 CD 18637 22055 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22055 9 83 83 CD 18637 22055 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22055 11 1940 1940 CD 18637 22055 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22055 13 . . . 18637 22056 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22056 2 Coal Coal NNP 18637 22056 3 : : : 18637 22056 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22056 5 a a DT 18637 22056 6 tax tax NN 18637 22056 7 of of IN 18637 22056 8 2 2 CD 18637 22056 9 - - SYM 18637 22056 10 1/2 1/2 CD 18637 22056 11 percent percent NN 18637 22056 12 on on IN 18637 22056 13 anthracite anthracite NN 18637 22056 14 but but CC 18637 22056 15 not not RB 18637 22056 16 on on IN 18637 22056 17 bituminous bituminous JJ 18637 22056 18 coal coal NN 18637 22056 19 . . . 18637 22057 1 Heisler Heisler NNP 18637 22057 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22057 3 v. v. IN 18637 22057 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22057 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 22057 6 Colliery Colliery NNP 18637 22057 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22057 8 , , , 18637 22057 9 260 260 CD 18637 22057 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22057 11 245 245 CD 18637 22057 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22057 13 1922 1922 CD 18637 22057 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22057 15 . . . 18637 22058 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22058 2 Gasoline Gasoline NNP 18637 22058 3 : : : 18637 22058 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22058 5 a a DT 18637 22058 6 graduated graduate VBN 18637 22058 7 severance severance NN 18637 22058 8 tax tax NN 18637 22058 9 on on IN 18637 22058 10 oils oil NNS 18637 22058 11 sold sell VBN 18637 22058 12 primarily primarily RB 18637 22058 13 for for IN 18637 22058 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22058 15 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 22058 16 content content NN 18637 22058 17 , , , 18637 22058 18 measured measure VBN 18637 22058 19 by by IN 18637 22058 20 resort resort NN 18637 22058 21 to to IN 18637 22058 22 Baumà Baumà NNP 18637 22058 23 © © NNP 18637 22058 24 gravity gravity NN 18637 22058 25 . . . 18637 22059 1 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 22059 2 Oil Oil NNP 18637 22059 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22059 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22059 5 v. v. IN 18637 22059 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22059 7 Conway Conway NNP 18637 22059 8 , , , 18637 22059 9 281 281 CD 18637 22059 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22059 11 146 146 CD 18637 22059 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22059 13 1930 1930 CD 18637 22059 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22059 15 . . . 18637 22060 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22060 2 Chain Chain NNP 18637 22060 3 stores store NNS 18637 22060 4 : : : 18637 22060 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22060 6 a a DT 18637 22060 7 privilege privilege NN 18637 22060 8 tax tax NN 18637 22060 9 graduated graduate VBN 18637 22060 10 according accord VBG 18637 22060 11 to to IN 18637 22060 12 the the DT 18637 22060 13 number number NN 18637 22060 14 of of IN 18637 22060 15 stores store NNS 18637 22060 16 maintained maintain VBN 18637 22060 17 , , , 18637 22060 18 State State NNP 18637 22060 19 Tax Tax NNP 18637 22060 20 Comr Comr NNP 18637 22060 21 's 's POS 18637 22060 22 . . . 18637 22061 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22061 2 v. v. IN 18637 22061 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22061 4 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 22061 5 , , , 18637 22061 6 283 283 CD 18637 22061 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22061 8 527 527 CD 18637 22061 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22061 10 1931 1931 CD 18637 22061 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22061 12 ; ; : 18637 22061 13 Fox Fox NNP 18637 22061 14 _ _ NNP 18637 22061 15 v. v. IN 18637 22061 16 _ _ NNP 18637 22061 17 Standard Standard NNP 18637 22061 18 Oil Oil NNP 18637 22061 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22061 20 , , , 18637 22061 21 294 294 CD 18637 22061 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22061 23 87 87 CD 18637 22061 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22061 25 1935 1935 CD 18637 22061 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22061 27 ; ; : 18637 22061 28 a a DT 18637 22061 29 license license NN 18637 22061 30 tax tax NN 18637 22061 31 based base VBN 18637 22061 32 on on IN 18637 22061 33 the the DT 18637 22061 34 number number NN 18637 22061 35 of of IN 18637 22061 36 stores store NNS 18637 22061 37 both both CC 18637 22061 38 within within IN 18637 22061 39 and and CC 18637 22061 40 without without IN 18637 22061 41 the the DT 18637 22061 42 State State NNP 18637 22061 43 , , , 18637 22061 44 Great Great NNP 18637 22061 45 A. a. NN 18637 22062 1 & & CC 18637 22062 2 P. P. NNP 18637 22062 3 Tea Tea NNP 18637 22062 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22062 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22062 6 v. v. IN 18637 22062 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22062 8 Grosjean Grosjean NNP 18637 22062 9 , , , 18637 22062 10 301 301 CD 18637 22062 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22062 12 412 412 CD 18637 22062 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22062 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 22062 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22062 16 . . . 18637 22063 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22063 2 Electricity Electricity NNP 18637 22063 3 : : : 18637 22063 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22063 5 municipal municipal JJ 18637 22063 6 systems system NNS 18637 22063 7 may may MD 18637 22063 8 be be VB 18637 22063 9 exempted exempt VBN 18637 22063 10 , , , 18637 22063 11 Puget Puget NNP 18637 22063 12 Sound Sound NNP 18637 22063 13 Power Power NNP 18637 22063 14 & & CC 18637 22063 15 Light Light NNP 18637 22063 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22063 17 _ _ NNP 18637 22063 18 v. v. IN 18637 22063 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22063 20 Seattle Seattle NNP 18637 22063 21 , , , 18637 22063 22 291 291 CD 18637 22063 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22063 24 619 619 CD 18637 22063 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22063 26 1934 1934 CD 18637 22063 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22063 28 ; ; : 18637 22063 29 that that DT 18637 22063 30 portion portion NN 18637 22063 31 of of IN 18637 22063 32 electricity electricity NN 18637 22063 33 produced produce VBN 18637 22063 34 which which WDT 18637 22063 35 is be VBZ 18637 22063 36 used use VBN 18637 22063 37 for for IN 18637 22063 38 pumping pump VBG 18637 22063 39 water water NN 18637 22063 40 for for IN 18637 22063 41 irrigating irrigate VBG 18637 22063 42 lands land NNS 18637 22063 43 may may MD 18637 22063 44 be be VB 18637 22063 45 exempted exempt VBN 18637 22063 46 , , , 18637 22063 47 Utah Utah NNP 18637 22063 48 Power Power NNP 18637 22063 49 & & CC 18637 22063 50 Light Light NNP 18637 22063 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22063 52 _ _ NNP 18637 22063 53 v. v. IN 18637 22063 54 _ _ NNP 18637 22063 55 Pfost Pfost NNP 18637 22063 56 , , , 18637 22063 57 286 286 CD 18637 22063 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22063 59 165 165 CD 18637 22063 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22063 61 1932 1932 CD 18637 22063 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22063 63 . . . 18637 22064 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22064 2 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 22064 3 companies company NNS 18637 22064 4 : : : 18637 22064 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22064 6 license license NN 18637 22064 7 tax tax NN 18637 22064 8 measured measure VBN 18637 22064 9 by by IN 18637 22064 10 gross gross JJ 18637 22064 11 receipts receipt NNS 18637 22064 12 upon upon IN 18637 22064 13 domestic domestic JJ 18637 22064 14 life life NN 18637 22064 15 insurance insurance NN 18637 22064 16 companies company NNS 18637 22064 17 from from IN 18637 22064 18 which which WDT 18637 22064 19 fraternal fraternal JJ 18637 22064 20 societies society NNS 18637 22064 21 having have VBG 18637 22064 22 lodge lodge NN 18637 22064 23 organizations organization NNS 18637 22064 24 and and CC 18637 22064 25 insuring insure VBG 18637 22064 26 lives life NNS 18637 22064 27 of of IN 18637 22064 28 members member NNS 18637 22064 29 only only RB 18637 22064 30 are be VBP 18637 22064 31 exempt exempt JJ 18637 22064 32 , , , 18637 22064 33 and and CC 18637 22064 34 similar similar JJ 18637 22064 35 foreign foreign JJ 18637 22064 36 corporations corporation NNS 18637 22064 37 are be VBP 18637 22064 38 subject subject JJ 18637 22064 39 to to IN 18637 22064 40 a a DT 18637 22064 41 fixed fixed JJ 18637 22064 42 and and CC 18637 22064 43 comparatively comparatively RB 18637 22064 44 slight slight JJ 18637 22064 45 fee fee NN 18637 22064 46 for for IN 18637 22064 47 the the DT 18637 22064 48 privilege privilege NN 18637 22064 49 of of IN 18637 22064 50 doing do VBG 18637 22064 51 local local JJ 18637 22064 52 business business NN 18637 22064 53 of of IN 18637 22064 54 the the DT 18637 22064 55 same same JJ 18637 22064 56 kind kind NN 18637 22064 57 . . . 18637 22065 1 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 22065 2 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 22065 3 L. L. NNP 18637 22065 4 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22065 5 . . . 18637 22066 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22066 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22066 3 v. v. IN 18637 22066 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22066 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 22066 6 , , , 18637 22066 7 247 247 CD 18637 22066 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22066 9 132 132 CD 18637 22066 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22066 11 1918 1918 CD 18637 22066 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22066 13 . . . 18637 22067 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22067 2 Oleomargarine Oleomargarine NNP 18637 22067 3 : : : 18637 22067 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22067 5 classified classify VBD 18637 22067 6 separately separately RB 18637 22067 7 from from IN 18637 22067 8 butter butter NN 18637 22067 9 . . . 18637 22068 1 Magnano Magnano NNP 18637 22068 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22068 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22068 4 v. v. IN 18637 22068 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22068 6 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 22068 7 , , , 18637 22068 8 292 292 CD 18637 22068 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22068 10 40 40 CD 18637 22068 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22068 12 1934 1934 CD 18637 22068 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22068 14 . . . 18637 22069 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22069 2 Peddlers Peddlers NNPS 18637 22069 3 : : : 18637 22069 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22069 5 classified classify VBD 18637 22069 6 separately separately RB 18637 22069 7 from from IN 18637 22069 8 other other JJ 18637 22069 9 vendors vendor NNS 18637 22069 10 . . . 18637 22070 1 Caskey Caskey NNP 18637 22070 2 Baking Baking NNP 18637 22070 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22070 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22070 5 v. v. IN 18637 22070 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22070 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 22070 8 , , , 18637 22070 9 313 313 CD 18637 22070 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22070 11 117 117 CD 18637 22070 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22070 13 1941 1941 CD 18637 22070 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22070 15 . . . 18637 22071 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22071 2 Public public JJ 18637 22071 3 utilities utility NNS 18637 22071 4 : : : 18637 22071 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22071 6 a a DT 18637 22071 7 gross gross JJ 18637 22071 8 receipts receipt NNS 18637 22071 9 tax tax NN 18637 22071 10 at at IN 18637 22071 11 a a DT 18637 22071 12 higher high JJR 18637 22071 13 rate rate NN 18637 22071 14 for for IN 18637 22071 15 railroads railroad NNS 18637 22071 16 than than IN 18637 22071 17 for for IN 18637 22071 18 other other JJ 18637 22071 19 public public JJ 18637 22071 20 utilities utility NNS 18637 22071 21 , , , 18637 22071 22 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 22071 23 Tax Tax NNP 18637 22071 24 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 22071 25 , , , 18637 22071 26 232 232 CD 18637 22071 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22071 28 576 576 CD 18637 22071 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22071 30 1914 1914 CD 18637 22071 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22071 32 ; ; : 18637 22071 33 a a DT 18637 22071 34 gasoline gasoline NN 18637 22071 35 storage storage NN 18637 22071 36 tax tax NN 18637 22071 37 which which WDT 18637 22071 38 places place VBZ 18637 22071 39 a a DT 18637 22071 40 heavier heavy JJR 18637 22071 41 burden burden NN 18637 22071 42 upon upon IN 18637 22071 43 railroads railroad NNS 18637 22071 44 than than IN 18637 22071 45 upon upon IN 18637 22071 46 common common JJ 18637 22071 47 carriers carrier NNS 18637 22071 48 by by IN 18637 22071 49 bus bus NN 18637 22071 50 , , , 18637 22071 51 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 22071 52 C. C. NNP 18637 22071 53 & & CC 18637 22071 54 St. St. NNP 18637 22071 55 L. L. NNP 18637 22071 56 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22071 57 _ _ NNP 18637 22071 58 v. v. IN 18637 22071 59 _ _ NNP 18637 22071 60 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 22071 61 , , , 18637 22071 62 288 288 CD 18637 22071 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22071 64 249 249 CD 18637 22071 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22071 66 1933 1933 CD 18637 22071 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22071 68 ; ; : 18637 22071 69 a a DT 18637 22071 70 tax tax NN 18637 22071 71 on on IN 18637 22071 72 railroads railroad NNS 18637 22071 73 measured measure VBN 18637 22071 74 by by IN 18637 22071 75 gross gross JJ 18637 22071 76 earnings earning NNS 18637 22071 77 from from IN 18637 22071 78 local local JJ 18637 22071 79 operations operation NNS 18637 22071 80 , , , 18637 22071 81 as as IN 18637 22071 82 applied apply VBN 18637 22071 83 to to IN 18637 22071 84 a a DT 18637 22071 85 railroad railroad NN 18637 22071 86 which which WDT 18637 22071 87 received receive VBD 18637 22071 88 a a DT 18637 22071 89 larger large JJR 18637 22071 90 net net JJ 18637 22071 91 income income NN 18637 22071 92 than than IN 18637 22071 93 others other NNS 18637 22071 94 from from IN 18637 22071 95 the the DT 18637 22071 96 local local JJ 18637 22071 97 activity activity NN 18637 22071 98 of of IN 18637 22071 99 renting renting NN 18637 22071 100 , , , 18637 22071 101 and and CC 18637 22071 102 borrowing borrow VBG 18637 22071 103 cars car NNS 18637 22071 104 , , , 18637 22071 105 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 22071 106 Central Central NNP 18637 22071 107 R. R. NNP 18637 22071 108 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22071 109 _ _ NNP 18637 22071 110 v. v. IN 18637 22071 111 _ _ NNP 18637 22071 112 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 22071 113 , , , 18637 22071 114 309 309 CD 18637 22071 115 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22071 116 157 157 CD 18637 22071 117 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22071 118 1940 1940 CD 18637 22071 119 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22071 120 ; ; : 18637 22071 121 a a DT 18637 22071 122 gross gross JJ 18637 22071 123 receipts receipt NNS 18637 22071 124 tax tax NN 18637 22071 125 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22071 126 only only RB 18637 22071 127 to to IN 18637 22071 128 public public JJ 18637 22071 129 utilities utility NNS 18637 22071 130 , , , 18637 22071 131 including include VBG 18637 22071 132 carriers carrier NNS 18637 22071 133 , , , 18637 22071 134 the the DT 18637 22071 135 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 22071 136 of of IN 18637 22071 137 which which WDT 18637 22071 138 are be VBP 18637 22071 139 used use VBN 18637 22071 140 for for IN 18637 22071 141 relieving relieve VBG 18637 22071 142 the the DT 18637 22071 143 unemployed unemployed JJ 18637 22071 144 , , , 18637 22071 145 New New NNP 18637 22071 146 York York NNP 18637 22071 147 Rapid Rapid NNP 18637 22071 148 Transit Transit NNP 18637 22071 149 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 22071 150 _ _ NNP 18637 22071 151 v. v. IN 18637 22071 152 _ _ NNP 18637 22071 153 New New NNP 18637 22071 154 York York NNP 18637 22071 155 , , , 18637 22071 156 303 303 CD 18637 22071 157 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22071 158 573 573 CD 18637 22071 159 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22071 160 1938 1938 CD 18637 22071 161 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22071 162 . . . 18637 22072 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22072 2 Wine Wine NNP 18637 22072 3 : : : 18637 22072 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22072 5 exemption exemption NN 18637 22072 6 of of IN 18637 22072 7 wine wine NN 18637 22072 8 from from IN 18637 22072 9 grapes grape NNS 18637 22072 10 grown grow VBN 18637 22072 11 in in IN 18637 22072 12 the the DT 18637 22072 13 State State NNP 18637 22072 14 while while IN 18637 22072 15 in in IN 18637 22072 16 the the DT 18637 22072 17 hands hand NNS 18637 22072 18 of of IN 18637 22072 19 the the DT 18637 22072 20 producer producer NN 18637 22072 21 . . . 18637 22073 1 Cox Cox NNP 18637 22073 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22073 3 v. v. IN 18637 22073 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22073 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 22073 6 , , , 18637 22073 7 202 202 CD 18637 22073 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22073 9 446 446 CD 18637 22073 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22073 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 22073 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22073 13 . . . 18637 22074 1 Laws law NNS 18637 22074 2 imposing impose VBG 18637 22074 3 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 18637 22074 4 license license NN 18637 22074 5 fees fee NNS 18637 22074 6 have have VBP 18637 22074 7 been be VBN 18637 22074 8 upheld uphold VBN 18637 22074 9 as as IN 18637 22074 10 follows follow VBZ 18637 22074 11 : : : 18637 22074 12 _ _ NNP 18637 22074 13 Cigarette Cigarette NNP 18637 22074 14 dealers dealer NNS 18637 22074 15 : : : 18637 22074 16 _ _ XX 18637 22074 17 taxing tax VBG 18637 22074 18 retailers retailer NNS 18637 22074 19 and and CC 18637 22074 20 not not RB 18637 22074 21 wholesalers wholesaler NNS 18637 22074 22 . . . 18637 22075 1 Cook Cook NNP 18637 22075 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22075 3 v. v. IN 18637 22075 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22075 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 22075 6 County County NNP 18637 22075 7 , , , 18637 22075 8 196 196 CD 18637 22075 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22075 10 261 261 CD 18637 22075 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22075 12 1905 1905 CD 18637 22075 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22075 14 . . . 18637 22076 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22076 2 Commission Commission NNP 18637 22076 3 merchants merchant NNS 18637 22076 4 : : : 18637 22076 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22076 6 requirements requirement NNS 18637 22076 7 that that IN 18637 22076 8 dealers dealer NNS 18637 22076 9 in in IN 18637 22076 10 farm farm NN 18637 22076 11 products product NNS 18637 22076 12 on on IN 18637 22076 13 commission commission NN 18637 22076 14 procure procure VBP 18637 22076 15 a a DT 18637 22076 16 license license NN 18637 22076 17 , , , 18637 22076 18 Payne Payne NNP 18637 22076 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22076 20 v. v. IN 18637 22076 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22076 22 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 22076 23 , , , 18637 22076 24 248 248 CD 18637 22076 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22076 26 112 112 CD 18637 22076 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22076 28 1918 1918 CD 18637 22076 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22076 30 . . . 18637 22077 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22077 2 Elevators Elevators NNPS 18637 22077 3 and and CC 18637 22077 4 warehouses warehouse NNS 18637 22077 5 : : : 18637 22077 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22077 7 license license NN 18637 22077 8 limited limit VBN 18637 22077 9 to to IN 18637 22077 10 certain certain JJ 18637 22077 11 elevators elevator NNS 18637 22077 12 and and CC 18637 22077 13 warehouses warehouse NNS 18637 22077 14 on on IN 18637 22077 15 right right JJ 18637 22077 16 - - HYPH 18637 22077 17 of of IN 18637 22077 18 - - HYPH 18637 22077 19 way way NN 18637 22077 20 of of IN 18637 22077 21 railroad railroad NN 18637 22077 22 , , , 18637 22077 23 Cargill Cargill NNP 18637 22077 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22077 25 _ _ NNP 18637 22077 26 v. v. IN 18637 22077 27 _ _ NNP 18637 22077 28 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 22077 29 , , , 18637 22077 30 180 180 CD 18637 22077 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22077 32 452 452 CD 18637 22077 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22077 34 1901 1901 CD 18637 22077 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22077 36 ; ; : 18637 22077 37 a a DT 18637 22077 38 license license NN 18637 22077 39 tax tax NN 18637 22077 40 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22077 41 only only RB 18637 22077 42 to to IN 18637 22077 43 commercial commercial JJ 18637 22077 44 warehouses warehouse NNS 18637 22077 45 where where WRB 18637 22077 46 no no DT 18637 22077 47 other other JJ 18637 22077 48 commercial commercial JJ 18637 22077 49 warehousing warehouse VBG 18637 22077 50 facilities facility NNS 18637 22077 51 in in IN 18637 22077 52 township township NN 18637 22077 53 subject subject NN 18637 22077 54 to to IN 18637 22077 55 tax tax NN 18637 22077 56 , , , 18637 22077 57 Independent Independent NNP 18637 22077 58 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 22077 59 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 22077 60 _ _ NNP 18637 22077 61 v. v. IN 18637 22077 62 _ _ NNP 18637 22077 63 Scheele Scheele NNP 18637 22077 64 , , , 18637 22077 65 331 331 CD 18637 22077 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22077 67 70 70 CD 18637 22077 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22077 69 1947 1947 CD 18637 22077 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22077 71 . . . 18637 22078 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22078 2 Laundries laundry NNS 18637 22078 3 : : : 18637 22078 4 _ _ IN 18637 22078 5 exemption exemption NN 18637 22078 6 from from IN 18637 22078 7 license license NN 18637 22078 8 tax tax NN 18637 22078 9 of of IN 18637 22078 10 steam steam NN 18637 22078 11 laundries laundry NNS 18637 22078 12 and and CC 18637 22078 13 women woman NNS 18637 22078 14 engaged engage VBD 18637 22078 15 in in IN 18637 22078 16 the the DT 18637 22078 17 laundry laundry JJ 18637 22078 18 business business NN 18637 22078 19 where where WRB 18637 22078 20 not not RB 18637 22078 21 more more JJR 18637 22078 22 than than IN 18637 22078 23 two two CD 18637 22078 24 women woman NNS 18637 22078 25 are be VBP 18637 22078 26 employed employ VBN 18637 22078 27 . . . 18637 22079 1 Quong quong JJ 18637 22079 2 Wing Wing NNP 18637 22079 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22079 4 v. v. IN 18637 22079 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22079 6 Kirkendall Kirkendall NNP 18637 22079 7 , , , 18637 22079 8 223 223 CD 18637 22079 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22079 10 59 59 CD 18637 22079 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22079 12 1912 1912 CD 18637 22079 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22079 14 . . . 18637 22080 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22080 2 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 22080 3 : : : 18637 22080 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22080 5 exemption exemption NN 18637 22080 6 from from IN 18637 22080 7 license license NN 18637 22080 8 tax tax NN 18637 22080 9 measured measure VBN 18637 22080 10 by by IN 18637 22080 11 amount amount NN 18637 22080 12 of of IN 18637 22080 13 purchases purchase NNS 18637 22080 14 , , , 18637 22080 15 of of IN 18637 22080 16 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 18637 22080 17 within within IN 18637 22080 18 the the DT 18637 22080 19 State State NNP 18637 22080 20 selling sell VBG 18637 22080 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22080 22 own own JJ 18637 22080 23 product product NN 18637 22080 24 . . . 18637 22081 1 Armour Armour NNP 18637 22081 2 & & CC 18637 22081 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22081 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22081 5 v. v. IN 18637 22081 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22081 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 22081 8 , , , 18637 22081 9 246 246 CD 18637 22081 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22081 11 1 1 CD 18637 22081 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22081 13 1918 1918 CD 18637 22081 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22081 15 . . . 18637 22082 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22082 2 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 22082 3 refineries refinery NNS 18637 22082 4 : : : 18637 22082 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22082 6 exemption exemption NN 18637 22082 7 from from IN 18637 22082 8 license license NN 18637 22082 9 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22082 10 to to IN 18637 22082 11 refiners refiner NNS 18637 22082 12 of of IN 18637 22082 13 sugar sugar NN 18637 22082 14 and and CC 18637 22082 15 molasses molasse NNS 18637 22082 16 of of IN 18637 22082 17 planters planter NNS 18637 22082 18 and and CC 18637 22082 19 farmers farmer NNS 18637 22082 20 grinding grind VBG 18637 22082 21 and and CC 18637 22082 22 refining refine VBG 18637 22082 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22082 24 own own JJ 18637 22082 25 sugar sugar NN 18637 22082 26 and and CC 18637 22082 27 molasses molasse NNS 18637 22082 28 . . . 18637 22083 1 American American NNP 18637 22083 2 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 22083 3 Refining Refining NNP 18637 22083 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22083 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22083 6 v. v. IN 18637 22083 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22083 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 22083 9 , , , 18637 22083 10 179 179 CD 18637 22083 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22083 12 89 89 CD 18637 22083 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22083 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 22083 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22083 16 . . . 18637 22084 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22084 2 Theaters Theaters NNPS 18637 22084 3 : : : 18637 22084 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22084 5 license license NN 18637 22084 6 graded grade VBD 18637 22084 7 according accord VBG 18637 22084 8 to to IN 18637 22084 9 price price NN 18637 22084 10 of of IN 18637 22084 11 admission admission NN 18637 22084 12 . . . 18637 22085 1 Metropolis Metropolis NNP 18637 22085 2 Theatre Theatre NNP 18637 22085 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22085 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22085 5 v. v. IN 18637 22085 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22085 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 22085 8 , , , 18637 22085 9 228 228 CD 18637 22085 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22085 11 61 61 CD 18637 22085 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22085 13 1913 1913 CD 18637 22085 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22085 15 . . . 18637 22086 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22086 2 Wholesalers Wholesalers NNPS 18637 22086 3 of of IN 18637 22086 4 oil oil NN 18637 22086 5 : : : 18637 22086 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22086 7 occupation occupation NN 18637 22086 8 tax tax NN 18637 22086 9 on on IN 18637 22086 10 wholesalers wholesaler NNS 18637 22086 11 in in IN 18637 22086 12 oil oil NN 18637 22086 13 not not RB 18637 22086 14 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22086 15 to to IN 18637 22086 16 wholesalers wholesaler NNS 18637 22086 17 in in IN 18637 22086 18 other other JJ 18637 22086 19 products product NNS 18637 22086 20 . . . 18637 22087 1 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 18637 22087 2 Oil Oil NNP 18637 22087 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22087 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22087 5 v. v. IN 18637 22087 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22087 7 Texas Texas NNP 18637 22087 8 , , , 18637 22087 9 217 217 CD 18637 22087 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22087 11 114 114 CD 18637 22087 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22087 13 1910 1910 CD 18637 22087 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22087 15 . . . 18637 22088 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22088 2 1049 1049 CD 18637 22088 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22088 4 Bell Bell NNP 18637 22088 5 's 's POS 18637 22088 6 Gap Gap NNP 18637 22088 7 R. R. NNP 18637 22088 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22088 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22088 10 v. v. IN 18637 22088 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22088 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 22088 13 , , , 18637 22088 14 134 134 CD 18637 22088 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22088 16 232 232 CD 18637 22088 17 , , , 18637 22088 18 237 237 CD 18637 22088 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22088 20 1890 1890 CD 18637 22088 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22088 22 . . . 18637 22089 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22089 2 1050 1050 CD 18637 22089 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22089 4 Quong Quong NNP 18637 22089 5 Wing Wing NNP 18637 22089 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22089 7 v. v. IN 18637 22089 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22089 9 Kirkendall Kirkendall NNP 18637 22089 10 , , , 18637 22089 11 223 223 CD 18637 22089 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22089 13 59 59 CD 18637 22089 14 , , , 18637 22089 15 62 62 CD 18637 22089 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22089 17 1912 1912 CD 18637 22089 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22089 19 . . . 18637 22090 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22090 2 See See NNP 18637 22090 3 also also RB 18637 22090 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22090 5 Hammond Hammond NNP 18637 22090 6 Packing Packing NNP 18637 22090 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22090 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22090 9 v. v. IN 18637 22090 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22090 11 Montana Montana NNP 18637 22090 12 , , , 18637 22090 13 233 233 CD 18637 22090 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22090 15 331 331 CD 18637 22090 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22090 17 1914 1914 CD 18637 22090 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22090 19 . . . 18637 22091 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22091 2 1051 1051 CD 18637 22091 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22091 4 Puget Puget NNP 18637 22091 5 Sound Sound NNP 18637 22091 6 Power Power NNP 18637 22091 7 & & CC 18637 22091 8 Light Light NNP 18637 22091 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22091 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22091 11 v. v. IN 18637 22091 12 _ _ NNP 18637 22091 13 Seattle Seattle NNP 18637 22091 14 , , , 18637 22091 15 291 291 CD 18637 22091 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22091 17 619 619 CD 18637 22091 18 , , , 18637 22091 19 625 625 CD 18637 22091 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22091 21 1934 1934 CD 18637 22091 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22091 23 . . . 18637 22092 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22092 2 1052 1052 CD 18637 22092 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22092 4 Colgate Colgate NNP 18637 22092 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22092 6 v. v. IN 18637 22092 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22092 8 Harvey Harvey NNP 18637 22092 9 , , , 18637 22092 10 296 296 CD 18637 22092 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22092 12 404 404 CD 18637 22092 13 , , , 18637 22092 14 422 422 CD 18637 22092 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22092 16 1935 1935 CD 18637 22092 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22092 18 . . . 18637 22093 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22093 2 1053 1053 CD 18637 22093 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22093 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 22093 5 R. R. NNP 18637 22093 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22093 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22093 8 v. v. IN 18637 22093 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22093 10 Greene Greene NNP 18637 22093 11 , , , 18637 22093 12 216 216 CD 18637 22093 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22093 14 400 400 CD 18637 22093 15 , , , 18637 22093 16 417 417 CD 18637 22093 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22093 18 1910 1910 CD 18637 22093 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22093 20 ; ; : 18637 22093 21 Quaker Quaker NNP 18637 22093 22 City City NNP 18637 22093 23 Cab Cab NNP 18637 22093 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22093 25 _ _ NNP 18637 22093 26 v. v. IN 18637 22093 27 _ _ NNP 18637 22093 28 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 22093 29 , , , 18637 22093 30 277 277 CD 18637 22093 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22093 32 389 389 CD 18637 22093 33 , , , 18637 22093 34 400 400 CD 18637 22093 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22093 36 1928 1928 CD 18637 22093 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22093 38 . . . 18637 22094 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22094 2 1054 1054 CD 18637 22094 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22094 4 Keeney Keeney NNP 18637 22094 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22094 6 v. v. IN 18637 22094 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22094 8 New New NNP 18637 22094 9 York York NNP 18637 22094 10 , , , 18637 22094 11 222 222 CD 18637 22094 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22094 13 525 525 CD 18637 22094 14 , , , 18637 22094 15 536 536 CD 18637 22094 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22094 17 1912 1912 CD 18637 22094 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22094 19 ; ; : 18637 22094 20 State State NNP 18637 22094 21 Tax Tax NNP 18637 22094 22 Comrs Comrs NNP 18637 22094 23 . . . 18637 22095 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22095 2 v. v. IN 18637 22095 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22095 4 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 22095 5 , , , 18637 22095 6 283 283 CD 18637 22095 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22095 8 527 527 CD 18637 22095 9 , , , 18637 22095 10 538 538 CD 18637 22095 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22095 12 1931 1931 CD 18637 22095 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22095 14 . . . 18637 22096 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22096 2 1055 1055 CD 18637 22096 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22096 4 Giozza Giozza NNP 18637 22096 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22096 6 v. v. IN 18637 22096 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22096 8 Tiernan Tiernan NNP 18637 22096 9 , , , 18637 22096 10 148 148 CD 18637 22096 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22096 12 657 657 CD 18637 22096 13 , , , 18637 22096 14 662 662 CD 18637 22096 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22096 16 1893 1893 CD 18637 22096 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22096 18 . . . 18637 22097 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22097 2 1056 1056 CD 18637 22097 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22097 4 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 22097 5 Gas Gas NNP 18637 22097 6 & & CC 18637 22097 7 E. E. NNP 18637 22097 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22097 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22097 10 v. v. IN 18637 22097 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22097 12 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 22097 13 , , , 18637 22097 14 277 277 CD 18637 22097 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22097 16 32 32 CD 18637 22097 17 , , , 18637 22097 18 37 37 CD 18637 22097 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22097 20 1928 1928 CD 18637 22097 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22097 22 . . . 18637 22098 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22098 2 See See NNP 18637 22098 3 also also RB 18637 22098 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22098 5 Bell Bell NNP 18637 22098 6 's 's POS 18637 22098 7 Gap Gap NNP 18637 22098 8 R. R. NNP 18637 22098 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22098 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22098 11 v. v. IN 18637 22098 12 _ _ NNP 18637 22098 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 22098 14 , , , 18637 22098 15 134 134 CD 18637 22098 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22098 17 232 232 CD 18637 22098 18 , , , 18637 22098 19 237 237 CD 18637 22098 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22098 21 1890 1890 CD 18637 22098 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22098 23 . . . 18637 22099 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22099 2 1057 1057 CD 18637 22099 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22099 4 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 22099 5 Dry Dry NNP 18637 22099 6 Goods Goods NNP 18637 22099 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22099 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22099 9 v. v. IN 18637 22099 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22099 11 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 22099 12 , , , 18637 22099 13 294 294 CD 18637 22099 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22099 15 550 550 CD 18637 22099 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22099 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 22099 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22099 19 . . . 18637 22100 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22100 2 See See NNP 18637 22100 3 also also RB 18637 22100 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22100 5 Valentine Valentine NNP 18637 22100 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22100 7 v. v. IN 18637 22100 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22100 9 Great Great NNP 18637 22100 10 A. A. NNP 18637 22101 1 & & CC 18637 22101 2 P. P. NNP 18637 22101 3 Tea Tea NNP 18637 22101 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22101 5 , , , 18637 22101 6 299 299 CD 18637 22101 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22101 8 32 32 CD 18637 22101 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22101 10 1936 1936 CD 18637 22101 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22101 12 . . . 18637 22102 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22102 2 1058 1058 CD 18637 22102 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22102 4 Liggett Liggett NNP 18637 22102 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22102 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22102 7 v. v. IN 18637 22102 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22102 9 Lee Lee NNP 18637 22102 10 , , , 18637 22102 11 288 288 CD 18637 22102 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22102 13 517 517 CD 18637 22102 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22102 15 1933 1933 CD 18637 22102 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22102 17 . . . 18637 22103 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22103 2 1059 1059 CD 18637 22103 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22103 4 Quaker Quaker NNP 18637 22103 5 City City NNP 18637 22103 6 Cab Cab NNP 18637 22103 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22103 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22103 9 v. v. IN 18637 22103 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22103 11 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 22103 12 , , , 18637 22103 13 277 277 CD 18637 22103 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22103 15 389 389 CD 18637 22103 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22103 17 1928 1928 CD 18637 22103 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22103 19 . . . 18637 22104 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22104 2 1060 1060 CD 18637 22104 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22104 4 State State NNP 18637 22104 5 Tax Tax NNP 18637 22104 6 Comrs Comrs NNP 18637 22104 7 . . . 18637 22105 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22105 2 v. v. IN 18637 22105 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22105 4 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 22105 5 , , , 18637 22105 6 283 283 CD 18637 22105 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22105 8 527 527 CD 18637 22105 9 , , , 18637 22105 10 537 537 CD 18637 22105 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22105 12 1931 1931 CD 18637 22105 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22105 14 . . . 18637 22106 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22106 2 1061 1061 CD 18637 22106 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22106 4 Colgate Colgate NNP 18637 22106 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22106 6 v. v. IN 18637 22106 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22106 8 Harvey Harvey NNP 18637 22106 9 , , , 18637 22106 10 296 296 CD 18637 22106 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22106 12 404 404 CD 18637 22106 13 , , , 18637 22106 14 422 422 CD 18637 22106 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22106 16 1935 1935 CD 18637 22106 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22106 18 . . . 18637 22107 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22107 2 1062 1062 CD 18637 22107 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22107 4 Darnell Darnell NNP 18637 22107 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22107 6 v. v. IN 18637 22107 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22107 8 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 22107 9 , , , 18637 22107 10 226 226 CD 18637 22107 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22107 12 390 390 CD 18637 22107 13 , , , 18637 22107 14 398 398 CD 18637 22107 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22107 16 1912 1912 CD 18637 22107 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22107 18 ; ; : 18637 22107 19 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 22107 20 & & CC 18637 22107 21 M. M. NNP 18637 22107 22 Sav Sav NNP 18637 22107 23 . . . 18637 22108 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 22108 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22108 3 v. v. IN 18637 22108 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22108 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 22108 6 , , , 18637 22108 7 232 232 CD 18637 22108 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22108 9 516 516 CD 18637 22108 10 , , , 18637 22108 11 531 531 CD 18637 22108 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22108 13 1914 1914 CD 18637 22108 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22108 15 . . . 18637 22109 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22109 2 1063 1063 CD 18637 22109 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22109 4 Morf Morf NNP 18637 22109 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22109 6 v. v. IN 18637 22109 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22109 8 Bingaman Bingaman NNP 18637 22109 9 , , , 18637 22109 10 298 298 CD 18637 22109 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22109 12 407 407 CD 18637 22109 13 , , , 18637 22109 14 413 413 CD 18637 22109 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22109 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 22109 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22109 18 . . . 18637 22110 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22110 2 1064 1064 CD 18637 22110 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22110 4 Baltic Baltic NNP 18637 22110 5 Min Min NNP 18637 22110 6 . . . 18637 22111 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22111 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22111 3 v. v. IN 18637 22111 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22111 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 22111 6 , , , 18637 22111 7 231 231 CD 18637 22111 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22111 9 68 68 CD 18637 22111 10 , , , 18637 22111 11 88 88 CD 18637 22111 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22111 13 1913 1913 CD 18637 22111 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22111 15 . . . 18637 22112 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22112 2 See See NNP 18637 22112 3 also also RB 18637 22112 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22112 5 Cheney Cheney NNP 18637 22112 6 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 22112 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22112 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22112 9 v. v. IN 18637 22112 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22112 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 22112 12 , , , 18637 22112 13 246 246 CD 18637 22112 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22112 15 147 147 CD 18637 22112 16 , , , 18637 22112 17 157 157 CD 18637 22112 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22112 19 1918 1918 CD 18637 22112 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22112 21 . . . 18637 22113 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22113 2 1065 1065 CD 18637 22113 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22113 4 Fire Fire NNP 18637 22113 5 Asso Asso NNP 18637 22113 6 . . . 18637 22114 1 of of IN 18637 22114 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 22114 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22114 4 v. v. IN 18637 22114 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22114 6 New New NNP 18637 22114 7 York York NNP 18637 22114 8 , , , 18637 22114 9 119 119 CD 18637 22114 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22114 11 110 110 CD 18637 22114 12 , , , 18637 22114 13 119 119 CD 18637 22114 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22114 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 22114 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22114 17 . . . 18637 22115 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22115 2 1066 1066 CD 18637 22115 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22115 4 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 22115 5 F. F. NNP 18637 22115 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22115 7 . . . 18637 22116 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22116 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22116 3 v. v. IN 18637 22116 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22116 5 Harding Harding NNP 18637 22116 6 , , , 18637 22116 7 272 272 CD 18637 22116 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22116 9 494 494 CD 18637 22116 10 , , , 18637 22116 11 511 511 CD 18637 22116 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22116 13 1926 1926 CD 18637 22116 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22116 15 . . . 18637 22117 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22117 2 1067 1067 CD 18637 22117 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22117 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 22117 5 R. R. NNP 18637 22117 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22117 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22117 8 v. v. IN 18637 22117 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22117 10 Greene Greene NNP 18637 22117 11 , , , 18637 22117 12 216 216 CD 18637 22117 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22117 14 400 400 CD 18637 22117 15 , , , 18637 22117 16 418 418 CD 18637 22117 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22117 18 1910 1910 CD 18637 22117 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22117 20 . . . 18637 22118 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22118 2 1068 1068 CD 18637 22118 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22118 4 Concordia Concordia NNP 18637 22118 5 F. F. NNP 18637 22118 6 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22118 7 . . . 18637 22119 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22119 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22119 3 v. v. IN 18637 22119 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22119 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 22119 6 , , , 18637 22119 7 292 292 CD 18637 22119 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22119 9 535 535 CD 18637 22119 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22119 11 1934 1934 CD 18637 22119 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22119 13 . . . 18637 22120 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22120 2 1069 1069 CD 18637 22120 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22120 4 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 22120 5 Nat Nat NNP 18637 22120 6 . . . 18637 22121 1 Life Life NNP 18637 22121 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22121 3 . . . 18637 22122 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22122 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22122 3 v. v. IN 18637 22122 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22122 5 Read Read NNP 18637 22122 6 , , , 18637 22122 7 325 325 CD 18637 22122 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22122 9 673 673 CD 18637 22122 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22122 11 1945 1945 CD 18637 22122 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22122 13 . . . 18637 22123 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22123 2 1070 1070 CD 18637 22123 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22123 4 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 22123 5 Steel Steel NNP 18637 22123 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 22123 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22123 8 v. v. IN 18637 22123 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22123 10 Glander Glander NNP 18637 22123 11 , , , 18637 22123 12 337 337 CD 18637 22123 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22123 14 562 562 CD 18637 22123 15 , , , 18637 22123 16 571 571 CD 18637 22123 17 , , , 18637 22123 18 572 572 CD 18637 22123 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22123 20 1949 1949 CD 18637 22123 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22123 22 . . . 18637 22124 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22124 2 1071 1071 CD 18637 22124 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22124 4 Royster Royster NNP 18637 22124 5 Guano Guano NNP 18637 22124 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22124 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22124 8 v. v. IN 18637 22124 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22124 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 22124 11 , , , 18637 22124 12 253 253 CD 18637 22124 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22124 14 412 412 CD 18637 22124 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22124 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 22124 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22124 18 . . . 18637 22125 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22125 2 1072 1072 CD 18637 22125 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22125 4 Shaffer Shaffer NNP 18637 22125 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22125 6 v. v. IN 18637 22125 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22125 8 Carter Carter NNP 18637 22125 9 , , , 18637 22125 10 252 252 CD 18637 22125 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22125 12 37 37 CD 18637 22125 13 , , , 18637 22125 14 56 56 CD 18637 22125 15 , , , 18637 22125 16 57 57 CD 18637 22125 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22125 18 1920 1920 CD 18637 22125 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22125 20 ; ; : 18637 22125 21 Travis Travis NNP 18637 22125 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22125 23 v. v. IN 18637 22125 24 _ _ NNP 18637 22125 25 Yale Yale NNP 18637 22125 26 & & CC 18637 22125 27 T. T. NNP 18637 22125 28 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 22125 29 . . . 18637 22126 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22126 2 , , , 18637 22126 3 252 252 CD 18637 22126 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22126 5 60 60 CD 18637 22126 6 , , , 18637 22126 7 75 75 CD 18637 22126 8 , , , 18637 22126 9 76 76 CD 18637 22126 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22126 11 1920 1920 CD 18637 22126 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22126 13 . . . 18637 22127 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22127 2 1073 1073 CD 18637 22127 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22127 4 Welch Welch NNP 18637 22127 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22127 6 v. v. IN 18637 22127 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22127 8 Henry Henry NNP 18637 22127 9 , , , 18637 22127 10 305 305 CD 18637 22127 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22127 12 134 134 CD 18637 22127 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22127 14 1938 1938 CD 18637 22127 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22127 16 . . . 18637 22128 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22128 2 1074 1074 CD 18637 22128 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22128 4 Magoun Magoun NNP 18637 22128 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22128 6 v. v. IN 18637 22128 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22128 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 22128 9 Trust Trust NNP 18637 22128 10 & & CC 18637 22128 11 Sav Sav NNP 18637 22128 12 . . . 18637 22129 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 22129 2 , , , 18637 22129 3 170 170 CD 18637 22129 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22129 5 283 283 CD 18637 22129 6 , , , 18637 22129 7 288 288 CD 18637 22129 8 , , , 18637 22129 9 300 300 CD 18637 22129 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22129 11 1898 1898 CD 18637 22129 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22129 13 . . . 18637 22130 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22130 2 1075 1075 CD 18637 22130 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22130 4 Billings Billings NNP 18637 22130 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22130 6 v. v. IN 18637 22130 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22130 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 22130 9 , , , 18637 22130 10 188 188 CD 18637 22130 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22130 12 97 97 CD 18637 22130 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22130 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 22130 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22130 16 . . . 18637 22131 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22131 2 1076 1076 CD 18637 22131 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22131 4 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 22131 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22131 6 v. v. IN 18637 22131 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22131 8 California California NNP 18637 22131 9 , , , 18637 22131 10 200 200 CD 18637 22131 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22131 12 87 87 CD 18637 22131 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22131 14 1906 1906 CD 18637 22131 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22131 16 . . . 18637 22132 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22132 2 1077 1077 CD 18637 22132 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22132 4 Salomon Salomon NNP 18637 22132 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22132 6 v. v. IN 18637 22132 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22132 8 State State NNP 18637 22132 9 Tax Tax NNP 18637 22132 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 22132 11 , , , 18637 22132 12 278 278 CD 18637 22132 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22132 14 484 484 CD 18637 22132 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22132 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 22132 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22132 18 . . . 18637 22133 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22133 2 1078 1078 CD 18637 22133 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22133 4 Board Board NNP 18637 22133 5 of of IN 18637 22133 6 Education Education NNP 18637 22133 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22133 8 v. v. IN 18637 22133 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22133 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 22133 11 , , , 18637 22133 12 203 203 CD 18637 22133 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22133 14 553 553 CD 18637 22133 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22133 16 1906 1906 CD 18637 22133 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22133 18 . . . 18637 22134 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22134 2 1079 1079 CD 18637 22134 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22134 4 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 22134 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22134 6 v. v. IN 18637 22134 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22134 8 Bugbee Bugbee NNP 18637 22134 9 , , , 18637 22134 10 250 250 CD 18637 22134 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22134 12 525 525 CD 18637 22134 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22134 14 1919 1919 CD 18637 22134 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22134 16 . . . 18637 22135 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22135 2 1080 1080 CD 18637 22135 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22135 4 Continental Continental NNP 18637 22135 5 Baking Baking NNP 18637 22135 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22135 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22135 8 v. v. IN 18637 22135 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22135 10 Woodring Woodring NNP 18637 22135 11 , , , 18637 22135 12 286 286 CD 18637 22135 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22135 14 352 352 CD 18637 22135 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22135 16 1932 1932 CD 18637 22135 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22135 18 . . . 18637 22136 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22136 2 1081 1081 CD 18637 22136 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22136 4 Dixie Dixie NNP 18637 22136 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 22136 6 Express Express NNP 18637 22136 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22136 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22136 9 v. v. IN 18637 22136 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22136 11 State State NNP 18637 22136 12 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 22136 13 Commission Commission NNP 18637 22136 14 , , , 18637 22136 15 306 306 CD 18637 22136 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22136 17 72 72 CD 18637 22136 18 , , , 18637 22136 19 78 78 CD 18637 22136 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22136 21 1939 1939 CD 18637 22136 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22136 23 . . . 18637 22137 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22137 2 1082 1082 CD 18637 22137 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22137 4 Alward Alward NNP 18637 22137 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22137 6 v. v. IN 18637 22137 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22137 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 22137 9 , , , 18637 22137 10 282 282 CD 18637 22137 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22137 12 509 509 CD 18637 22137 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22137 14 1931 1931 CD 18637 22137 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22137 16 . . . 18637 22138 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22138 2 1083 1083 CD 18637 22138 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22138 4 Bekins Bekins NNP 18637 22138 5 Van Van NNP 18637 22138 6 Lines Lines NNP 18637 22138 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22138 8 v. v. IN 18637 22138 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22138 10 Riley Riley NNP 18637 22138 11 , , , 18637 22138 12 280 280 CD 18637 22138 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22138 14 80 80 CD 18637 22138 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22138 16 1929 1929 CD 18637 22138 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22138 18 . . . 18637 22139 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22139 2 1084 1084 CD 18637 22139 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22139 4 Morf Morf NNP 18637 22139 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22139 6 v. v. IN 18637 22139 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22139 8 Bingaman Bingaman NNP 18637 22139 9 , , , 18637 22139 10 298 298 CD 18637 22139 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22139 12 407 407 CD 18637 22139 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22139 14 1936 1936 CD 18637 22139 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22139 16 . . . 18637 22140 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22140 2 1085 1085 CD 18637 22140 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22140 4 Clark Clark NNP 18637 22140 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22140 6 v. v. IN 18637 22140 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22140 8 Paul Paul NNP 18637 22140 9 Gray Gray NNP 18637 22140 10 , , , 18637 22140 11 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 22140 12 , , , 18637 22140 13 306 306 CD 18637 22140 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22140 15 583 583 CD 18637 22140 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22140 17 1939 1939 CD 18637 22140 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22140 19 . . . 18637 22141 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22141 2 1086 1086 CD 18637 22141 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22141 4 Carley Carley NNP 18637 22141 5 & & CC 18637 22141 6 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 22141 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22141 8 v. v. IN 18637 22141 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22141 10 Snook Snook NNP 18637 22141 11 , , , 18637 22141 12 281 281 CD 18637 22141 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22141 14 66 66 CD 18637 22141 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22141 16 1930 1930 CD 18637 22141 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22141 18 . . . 18637 22142 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22142 2 1087 1087 CD 18637 22142 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22142 4 Aero Aero NNP 18637 22142 5 Mayflower Mayflower NNP 18637 22142 6 Transit Transit NNP 18637 22142 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22142 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22142 9 v. v. IN 18637 22142 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22142 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 22142 12 Pub Pub NNP 18637 22142 13 . . . 18637 22143 1 Serv Serv NNP 18637 22143 2 . . . 18637 22144 1 Commission Commission NNP 18637 22144 2 , , , 18637 22144 3 295 295 CD 18637 22144 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22144 5 285 285 CD 18637 22144 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22144 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 22144 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22144 9 . . . 18637 22145 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22145 2 1088 1088 CD 18637 22145 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22145 4 Breedlove Breedlove NNP 18637 22145 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22145 6 v. v. IN 18637 22145 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22145 8 Suttles Suttles NNP 18637 22145 9 , , , 18637 22145 10 302 302 CD 18637 22145 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22145 12 277 277 CD 18637 22145 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22145 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 22145 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22145 16 . . . 18637 22146 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22146 2 1089 1089 CD 18637 22146 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22146 4 Royster Royster NNP 18637 22146 5 Guano Guano NNP 18637 22146 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22146 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22146 8 v. v. IN 18637 22146 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22146 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 22146 11 , , , 18637 22146 12 253 253 CD 18637 22146 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22146 14 412 412 CD 18637 22146 15 , , , 18637 22146 16 415 415 CD 18637 22146 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22146 18 1920 1920 CD 18637 22146 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22146 20 . . . 18637 22147 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22147 2 1090 1090 CD 18637 22147 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22147 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22147 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22147 6 v. v. IN 18637 22147 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22147 8 Dockery Dockery NNP 18637 22147 9 , , , 18637 22147 10 191 191 CD 18637 22147 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22147 12 165 165 CD 18637 22147 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22147 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 22147 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22147 16 . . . 18637 22148 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22148 2 1091 1091 CD 18637 22148 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22148 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 22148 5 Union Union NNP 18637 22148 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22148 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22148 8 v. v. IN 18637 22148 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22148 10 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 22148 11 , , , 18637 22148 12 219 219 CD 18637 22148 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22148 14 140 140 CD 18637 22148 15 , , , 18637 22148 16 161 161 CD 18637 22148 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22148 18 1911 1911 CD 18637 22148 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22148 20 . . . 18637 22149 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22149 2 1092 1092 CD 18637 22149 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22149 4 Sunday Sunday NNP 18637 22149 5 Lake Lake NNP 18637 22149 6 Iron Iron NNP 18637 22149 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22149 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22149 9 v. v. IN 18637 22149 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22149 11 Wakefield Wakefield NNP 18637 22149 12 Twp Twp NNP 18637 22149 13 . . NNP 18637 22149 14 , , , 18637 22149 15 247 247 CD 18637 22149 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22149 17 350 350 CD 18637 22149 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22149 19 1918 1918 CD 18637 22149 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22149 21 ; ; : 18637 22149 22 Raymond Raymond NNP 18637 22149 23 _ _ NNP 18637 22149 24 v. v. IN 18637 22149 25 _ _ NNP 18637 22149 26 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 22149 27 Union Union NNP 18637 22149 28 Traction Traction NNP 18637 22149 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22149 30 , , , 18637 22149 31 207 207 CD 18637 22149 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22149 33 20 20 CD 18637 22149 34 , , , 18637 22149 35 35 35 CD 18637 22149 36 , , , 18637 22149 37 37 37 CD 18637 22149 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22149 39 1907 1907 CD 18637 22149 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22149 41 . . . 18637 22150 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22150 2 1093 1093 CD 18637 22150 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22150 4 Coulter Coulter NNP 18637 22150 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22150 6 v. v. IN 18637 22150 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22150 8 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 22150 9 & & CC 18637 22150 10 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 22151 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22151 2 , , , 18637 22151 3 196 196 CD 18637 22151 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22151 5 599 599 CD 18637 22151 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22151 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 22151 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22151 9 . . . 18637 22152 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22152 2 See See NNP 18637 22152 3 also also RB 18637 22152 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22152 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 22152 6 , , , 18637 22152 7 B. B. NNP 18637 22153 1 & & CC 18637 22153 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 22154 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22154 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22154 3 v. v. IN 18637 22154 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22154 5 Babcock Babcock NNP 18637 22154 6 , , , 18637 22154 7 204 204 CD 18637 22154 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22154 9 585 585 CD 18637 22154 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22154 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 22154 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22154 13 . . . 18637 22155 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22155 2 1094 1094 CD 18637 22155 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22155 4 Charleston Charleston NNP 18637 22155 5 Assn Assn NNP 18637 22155 6 . . . 18637 22156 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22156 2 v. v. IN 18637 22156 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22156 4 Alderson Alderson NNP 18637 22156 5 , , , 18637 22156 6 324 324 CD 18637 22156 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22156 8 182 182 CD 18637 22156 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22156 10 1945 1945 CD 18637 22156 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22156 12 . . . 18637 22157 1 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 22157 2 , , , 18637 22157 3 C. C. NNP 18637 22157 4 & & CC 18637 22157 5 St. St. NNP 18637 22157 6 L. L. NNP 18637 22157 7 Ry Ry NNP 18637 22157 8 . . . 18637 22158 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22158 2 v. v. IN 18637 22158 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22158 4 Browning Browning NNP 18637 22158 5 , , , 18637 22158 6 310 310 CD 18637 22158 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22158 8 362 362 CD 18637 22158 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22158 10 1940 1940 CD 18637 22158 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22158 12 . . . 18637 22159 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22159 2 1095 1095 CD 18637 22159 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22159 4 Sioux Sioux NNP 18637 22159 5 City City NNP 18637 22159 6 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 22159 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22159 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22159 9 v. v. IN 18637 22159 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22159 11 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 22159 12 County County NNP 18637 22159 13 , , , 18637 22159 14 260 260 CD 18637 22159 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22159 16 441 441 CD 18637 22159 17 , , , 18637 22159 18 446 446 CD 18637 22159 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22159 20 1923 1923 CD 18637 22159 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22159 22 . . . 18637 22160 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22160 2 1096 1096 CD 18637 22160 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22160 4 Hillsborough Hillsborough NNP 18637 22160 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22160 6 v. v. IN 18637 22160 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22160 8 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 18637 22160 9 , , , 18637 22160 10 326 326 CD 18637 22160 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22160 12 620 620 CD 18637 22160 13 , , , 18637 22160 14 623 623 CD 18637 22160 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22160 16 1946 1946 CD 18637 22160 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22160 18 . . . 18637 22161 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22161 2 1097 1097 CD 18637 22161 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22161 4 St. St. NNP 18637 22161 5 Louis Louis NNP 18637 22161 6 - - HYPH 18637 22161 7 San San NNP 18637 22161 8 Francisco Francisco NNP 18637 22161 9 R. R. NNP 18637 22161 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22161 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22161 12 v. v. IN 18637 22161 13 _ _ NNP 18637 22161 14 Middlekamp Middlekamp NNP 18637 22161 15 , , , 18637 22161 16 256 256 CD 18637 22161 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22161 18 226 226 CD 18637 22161 19 , , , 18637 22161 20 230 230 CD 18637 22161 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22161 22 1921 1921 CD 18637 22161 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22161 24 . . . 18637 22162 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22162 2 1098 1098 CD 18637 22162 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22162 4 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 22162 5 & & CC 18637 22162 6 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 22163 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22163 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22163 3 v. v. IN 18637 22163 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22163 5 Pace Pace NNP 18637 22163 6 , , , 18637 22163 7 282 282 CD 18637 22163 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22163 9 241 241 CD 18637 22163 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22163 11 1931 1931 CD 18637 22163 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22163 13 . . . 18637 22164 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22164 2 1099 1099 CD 18637 22164 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22164 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 22164 5 City City NNP 18637 22164 6 Southern Southern NNP 18637 22164 7 R. R. NNP 18637 22164 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22164 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22164 10 v. v. IN 18637 22164 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22164 12 Road Road NNP 18637 22164 13 Improv Improv NNP 18637 22164 14 . . . 18637 22165 1 Dist Dist NNP 18637 22165 2 . . . 18637 22165 3 , , , 18637 22165 4 256 256 CD 18637 22165 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22165 6 658 658 CD 18637 22165 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22165 8 1921 1921 CD 18637 22165 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22165 10 ; ; : 18637 22165 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 22165 12 _ _ NNP 18637 22165 13 v. v. IN 18637 22165 14 _ _ NNP 18637 22165 15 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 22165 16 City City NNP 18637 22165 17 Southern Southern NNP 18637 22165 18 R. R. NNP 18637 22165 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22165 20 , , , 18637 22165 21 261 261 CD 18637 22165 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22165 23 481 481 CD 18637 22165 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22165 25 1923 1923 CD 18637 22165 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22165 27 . . . 18637 22166 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22166 2 1100 1100 CD 18637 22166 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22166 4 Road Road NNP 18637 22166 5 Improv Improv NNP 18637 22166 6 . . . 18637 22167 1 Dist dist VB 18637 22167 2 . . . 18637 22168 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22168 2 v. v. IN 18637 22168 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22168 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22168 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 22169 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22169 2 , , , 18637 22169 3 274 274 CD 18637 22169 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22169 5 188 188 CD 18637 22169 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22169 7 1927 1927 CD 18637 22169 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22169 9 . . . 18637 22170 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22170 2 1101 1101 CD 18637 22170 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22170 4 Branson Branson NNP 18637 22170 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22170 6 v. v. IN 18637 22170 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22170 8 Bush Bush NNP 18637 22170 9 , , , 18637 22170 10 251 251 CD 18637 22170 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22170 12 182 182 CD 18637 22170 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22170 14 1919 1919 CD 18637 22170 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22170 16 . . . 18637 22171 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22171 2 1102 1102 CD 18637 22171 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22171 4 Columbus Columbus NNP 18637 22171 5 & & CC 18637 22171 6 G.R. G.R. NNP 18637 22172 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22172 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22172 3 v. v. IN 18637 22172 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22172 5 Miller Miller NNP 18637 22172 6 , , , 18637 22172 7 283 283 CD 18637 22172 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22172 9 96 96 CD 18637 22172 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22172 11 1931 1931 CD 18637 22172 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22172 13 . . . 18637 22173 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22173 2 1103 1103 CD 18637 22173 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22173 4 Buck Buck NNP 18637 22173 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22173 6 v. v. IN 18637 22173 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22173 8 Bell Bell NNP 18637 22173 9 , , , 18637 22173 10 274 274 CD 18637 22173 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22173 12 200 200 CD 18637 22173 13 , , , 18637 22173 14 208 208 CD 18637 22173 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22173 16 1927 1927 CD 18637 22173 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22173 18 . . . 18637 22174 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22174 2 1104 1104 CD 18637 22174 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22174 4 Classifications classification NNS 18637 22174 5 under under IN 18637 22174 6 police police NN 18637 22174 7 regulations regulation NNS 18637 22174 8 have have VBP 18637 22174 9 been be VBN 18637 22174 10 held hold VBN 18637 22174 11 valid valid JJ 18637 22174 12 in in IN 18637 22174 13 the the DT 18637 22174 14 following follow VBG 18637 22174 15 situations situation NNS 18637 22174 16 : : : 18637 22174 17 _ _ NNP 18637 22174 18 Advertising Advertising NNP 18637 22174 19 : : : 18637 22174 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22174 21 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22174 22 between between IN 18637 22174 23 billboard billboard NN 18637 22174 24 and and CC 18637 22174 25 newspaper newspaper NN 18637 22174 26 advertising advertising NN 18637 22174 27 of of IN 18637 22174 28 cigarettes cigarette NNS 18637 22174 29 , , , 18637 22174 30 Packer Packer NNP 18637 22174 31 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 22174 32 _ _ NNP 18637 22174 33 v. v. IN 18637 22174 34 _ _ NNP 18637 22174 35 Utah Utah NNP 18637 22174 36 , , , 18637 22174 37 285 285 CD 18637 22174 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22174 39 105 105 CD 18637 22174 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22174 41 1932 1932 CD 18637 22174 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22174 43 ; ; : 18637 22174 44 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 22174 45 of of IN 18637 22174 46 advertising advertising NN 18637 22174 47 signs sign NNS 18637 22174 48 on on IN 18637 22174 49 motor motor NN 18637 22174 50 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 22174 51 , , , 18637 22174 52 except except IN 18637 22174 53 when when WRB 18637 22174 54 used use VBN 18637 22174 55 in in IN 18637 22174 56 the the DT 18637 22174 57 usual usual JJ 18637 22174 58 business business NN 18637 22174 59 of of IN 18637 22174 60 the the DT 18637 22174 61 owner owner NN 18637 22174 62 , , , 18637 22174 63 and and CC 18637 22174 64 not not RB 18637 22174 65 used use VBN 18637 22174 66 mainly mainly RB 18637 22174 67 for for IN 18637 22174 68 advertising advertising NN 18637 22174 69 , , , 18637 22174 70 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 22174 71 Ave Ave NNP 18637 22174 72 . . . 18637 22174 73 Coach Coach NNP 18637 22174 74 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22174 75 _ _ NNP 18637 22174 76 v. v. IN 18637 22174 77 _ _ NNP 18637 22174 78 New New NNP 18637 22174 79 York York NNP 18637 22174 80 , , , 18637 22174 81 221 221 CD 18637 22174 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22174 83 467 467 CD 18637 22174 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22174 85 1911 1911 CD 18637 22174 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22174 87 ; ; : 18637 22174 88 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 22174 89 of of IN 18637 22174 90 advertising advertising NN 18637 22174 91 on on IN 18637 22174 92 motor motor NN 18637 22174 93 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 22174 94 except except IN 18637 22174 95 notices notice NNS 18637 22174 96 or or CC 18637 22174 97 advertising advertising NN 18637 22174 98 of of IN 18637 22174 99 products product NNS 18637 22174 100 of of IN 18637 22174 101 the the DT 18637 22174 102 owner owner NN 18637 22174 103 , , , 18637 22174 104 Railway Railway NNP 18637 22174 105 Express Express NNP 18637 22174 106 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 22174 107 _ _ NNP 18637 22174 108 v. v. IN 18637 22174 109 _ _ NNP 18637 22174 110 New New NNP 18637 22174 111 York York NNP 18637 22174 112 , , , 18637 22174 113 336 336 CD 18637 22174 114 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22174 115 106 106 CD 18637 22174 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22174 117 1949 1949 CD 18637 22174 118 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22174 119 ; ; : 18637 22174 120 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 22174 121 against against IN 18637 22174 122 sale sale NN 18637 22174 123 of of IN 18637 22174 124 articles article NNS 18637 22174 125 on on IN 18637 22174 126 which which WDT 18637 22174 127 there there EX 18637 22174 128 is be VBZ 18637 22174 129 a a DT 18637 22174 130 representation representation NN 18637 22174 131 of of IN 18637 22174 132 the the DT 18637 22174 133 flag flag NN 18637 22174 134 for for IN 18637 22174 135 advertising advertising NN 18637 22174 136 purposes purpose NNS 18637 22174 137 , , , 18637 22174 138 except except IN 18637 22174 139 newspapers newspaper NNS 18637 22174 140 , , , 18637 22174 141 periodicals periodical NNS 18637 22174 142 and and CC 18637 22174 143 books book NNS 18637 22174 144 ; ; : 18637 22174 145 Halter Halter NNP 18637 22174 146 _ _ NNP 18637 22174 147 v. v. IN 18637 22174 148 _ _ NNP 18637 22174 149 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 22174 150 , , , 18637 22174 151 205 205 CD 18637 22174 152 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22174 153 34 34 CD 18637 22174 154 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22174 155 1907 1907 CD 18637 22174 156 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22174 157 . . . 18637 22175 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22175 2 Amusement Amusement NNP 18637 22175 3 : : : 18637 22175 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22175 5 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 22175 6 against against IN 18637 22175 7 keeping keep VBG 18637 22175 8 billiard billiard NN 18637 22175 9 halls hall NNS 18637 22175 10 for for IN 18637 22175 11 hire hire NN 18637 22175 12 , , , 18637 22175 13 except except IN 18637 22175 14 in in IN 18637 22175 15 case case NN 18637 22175 16 of of IN 18637 22175 17 hotels hotel NNS 18637 22175 18 having have VBG 18637 22175 19 twenty twenty CD 18637 22175 20 - - HYPH 18637 22175 21 five five CD 18637 22175 22 or or CC 18637 22175 23 more more JJR 18637 22175 24 rooms room NNS 18637 22175 25 for for IN 18637 22175 26 use use NN 18637 22175 27 of of IN 18637 22175 28 regular regular JJ 18637 22175 29 guests guest NNS 18637 22175 30 . . . 18637 22176 1 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 22176 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22176 3 v. v. IN 18637 22176 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22176 5 California California NNP 18637 22176 6 , , , 18637 22176 7 225 225 CD 18637 22176 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22176 9 623 623 CD 18637 22176 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22176 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 22176 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22176 13 . . . 18637 22177 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22177 2 Barber Barber NNP 18637 22177 3 shops shop NNS 18637 22177 4 : : : 18637 22177 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22177 6 a a DT 18637 22177 7 law law NN 18637 22177 8 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 22177 9 Sunday Sunday NNP 18637 22177 10 labor labor NN 18637 22177 11 except except IN 18637 22177 12 works work NNS 18637 22177 13 of of IN 18637 22177 14 necessity necessity NN 18637 22177 15 or or CC 18637 22177 16 charity charity NN 18637 22177 17 , , , 18637 22177 18 and and CC 18637 22177 19 specifically specifically RB 18637 22177 20 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 22177 21 the the DT 18637 22177 22 keeping keeping NN 18637 22177 23 open open JJ 18637 22177 24 of of IN 18637 22177 25 barber barber NN 18637 22177 26 shops shop NNS 18637 22177 27 . . . 18637 22178 1 Petit Petit NNP 18637 22178 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22178 3 v. v. IN 18637 22178 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22178 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 22178 6 , , , 18637 22178 7 177 177 CD 18637 22178 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22178 9 164 164 CD 18637 22178 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22178 11 1900 1900 CD 18637 22178 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22178 13 . . . 18637 22179 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22179 2 Cattle Cattle NNP 18637 22179 3 : : : 18637 22179 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22179 5 a a DT 18637 22179 6 classification classification NN 18637 22179 7 of of IN 18637 22179 8 sheep sheep NN 18637 22179 9 , , , 18637 22179 10 as as IN 18637 22179 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 22179 12 from from IN 18637 22179 13 cattle cattle NNS 18637 22179 14 , , , 18637 22179 15 in in IN 18637 22179 16 a a DT 18637 22179 17 regulation regulation NN 18637 22179 18 restricting restrict VBG 18637 22179 19 the the DT 18637 22179 20 use use NN 18637 22179 21 of of IN 18637 22179 22 public public JJ 18637 22179 23 lands land NNS 18637 22179 24 for for IN 18637 22179 25 grazing graze VBG 18637 22179 26 . . . 18637 22180 1 Bacon Bacon NNP 18637 22180 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22180 3 v. v. IN 18637 22180 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22180 5 Walker Walker NNP 18637 22180 6 , , , 18637 22180 7 204 204 CD 18637 22180 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22180 9 311 311 CD 18637 22180 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22180 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 22180 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22180 13 . . . 18637 22181 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22181 2 See See NNP 18637 22181 3 also also RB 18637 22181 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22181 5 Omaechevarria Omaechevarria NNP 18637 22181 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22181 7 v. v. IN 18637 22181 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22181 9 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 22181 10 , , , 18637 22181 11 246 246 CD 18637 22181 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22181 13 343 343 CD 18637 22181 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22181 15 1918 1918 CD 18637 22181 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22181 17 . . . 18637 22182 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22182 2 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 22182 3 gins gin NNS 18637 22182 4 : : : 18637 22182 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22182 6 in in IN 18637 22182 7 a a DT 18637 22182 8 State State NNP 18637 22182 9 where where WRB 18637 22182 10 cotton cotton NN 18637 22182 11 gins gin NNS 18637 22182 12 are be VBP 18637 22182 13 held hold VBN 18637 22182 14 to to TO 18637 22182 15 be be VB 18637 22182 16 public public JJ 18637 22182 17 utilities utility NNS 18637 22182 18 and and CC 18637 22182 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22182 20 rates rate NNS 18637 22182 21 regulated regulate VBD 18637 22182 22 , , , 18637 22182 23 the the DT 18637 22182 24 granting granting NN 18637 22182 25 of of IN 18637 22182 26 a a DT 18637 22182 27 license license NN 18637 22182 28 to to IN 18637 22182 29 a a DT 18637 22182 30 cooperative cooperative JJ 18637 22182 31 association association NN 18637 22182 32 distributing distribute VBG 18637 22182 33 profits profit NNS 18637 22182 34 ratably ratably RB 18637 22182 35 to to IN 18637 22182 36 members member NNS 18637 22182 37 and and CC 18637 22182 38 nonmembers nonmember NNS 18637 22182 39 does do VBZ 18637 22182 40 not not RB 18637 22182 41 deny deny VB 18637 22182 42 other other JJ 18637 22182 43 persons person NNS 18637 22182 44 operating operate VBG 18637 22182 45 gins gin NNS 18637 22182 46 equal equal JJ 18637 22182 47 protection protection NN 18637 22182 48 when when WRB 18637 22182 49 there there EX 18637 22182 50 is be VBZ 18637 22182 51 nothing nothing NN 18637 22182 52 in in IN 18637 22182 53 the the DT 18637 22182 54 laws law NNS 18637 22182 55 to to TO 18637 22182 56 forbid forbid VB 18637 22182 57 them -PRON- PRP 18637 22182 58 to to TO 18637 22182 59 distribute distribute VB 18637 22182 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22182 61 net net JJ 18637 22182 62 earnings earning NNS 18637 22182 63 among among IN 18637 22182 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22182 65 patrons patron NNS 18637 22182 66 . . . 18637 22183 1 Corporations Corporations NNPS 18637 22183 2 Commission Commission NNP 18637 22183 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22183 4 v. v. IN 18637 22183 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22183 6 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 22183 7 , , , 18637 22183 8 281 281 CD 18637 22183 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22183 10 431 431 CD 18637 22183 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22183 12 1930 1930 CD 18637 22183 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22183 14 . . . 18637 22184 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22184 2 Fish Fish NNP 18637 22184 3 processing processing NN 18637 22184 4 : : : 18637 22184 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22184 6 stricter strict JJR 18637 22184 7 regulation regulation NN 18637 22184 8 of of IN 18637 22184 9 reduction reduction NN 18637 22184 10 of of IN 18637 22184 11 fish fish NN 18637 22184 12 to to IN 18637 22184 13 flour flour NN 18637 22184 14 or or CC 18637 22184 15 meal meal NN 18637 22184 16 than than IN 18637 22184 17 of of IN 18637 22184 18 canning canning NN 18637 22184 19 . . . 18637 22185 1 Bayside Bayside NNP 18637 22185 2 Fish Fish NNP 18637 22185 3 Flour Flour NNP 18637 22185 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22185 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22185 6 v. v. IN 18637 22185 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22185 8 Gentry Gentry NNP 18637 22185 9 , , , 18637 22185 10 297 297 CD 18637 22185 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22185 12 422 422 CD 18637 22185 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22185 14 1936 1936 CD 18637 22185 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22185 16 . . . 18637 22186 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22186 2 Food Food NNP 18637 22186 3 : : : 18637 22186 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22186 5 bread bread NN 18637 22186 6 sold sell VBN 18637 22186 7 in in IN 18637 22186 8 loaves loaf NNS 18637 22186 9 must must MD 18637 22186 10 be be VB 18637 22186 11 of of IN 18637 22186 12 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 22186 13 standard standard JJ 18637 22186 14 sizes size NNS 18637 22186 15 , , , 18637 22186 16 Schmidinger Schmidinger NNP 18637 22186 17 _ _ NNP 18637 22186 18 v. v. IN 18637 22186 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22186 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 22186 21 , , , 18637 22186 22 226 226 CD 18637 22186 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22186 24 578 578 CD 18637 22186 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22186 26 1913 1913 CD 18637 22186 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22186 28 ; ; : 18637 22186 29 food food NN 18637 22186 30 preservatives preservative NNS 18637 22186 31 containing contain VBG 18637 22186 32 boric boric NN 18637 22186 33 acid acid NN 18637 22186 34 may may MD 18637 22186 35 not not RB 18637 22186 36 be be VB 18637 22186 37 sold sell VBN 18637 22186 38 , , , 18637 22186 39 Price Price NNP 18637 22186 40 _ _ NNP 18637 22186 41 v. v. IN 18637 22186 42 _ _ NNP 18637 22186 43 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 22186 44 , , , 18637 22186 45 238 238 CD 18637 22186 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22186 47 446 446 CD 18637 22186 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22186 49 1915 1915 CD 18637 22186 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22186 51 ; ; : 18637 22186 52 lard lard NNP 18637 22186 53 not not RB 18637 22186 54 sold sell VBN 18637 22186 55 in in IN 18637 22186 56 bulk bulk NN 18637 22186 57 must must MD 18637 22186 58 be be VB 18637 22186 59 put put VBN 18637 22186 60 up up RP 18637 22186 61 in in IN 18637 22186 62 containers container NNS 18637 22186 63 holding hold VBG 18637 22186 64 one one CD 18637 22186 65 , , , 18637 22186 66 three three CD 18637 22186 67 or or CC 18637 22186 68 five five CD 18637 22186 69 pounds pound NNS 18637 22186 70 or or CC 18637 22186 71 some some DT 18637 22186 72 whole whole JJ 18637 22186 73 multiple multiple NN 18637 22186 74 thereof thereof RB 18637 22186 75 , , , 18637 22186 76 Armour Armour NNP 18637 22186 77 & & CC 18637 22186 78 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22186 79 _ _ NNP 18637 22186 80 v. v. IN 18637 22186 81 _ _ NNP 18637 22186 82 North North NNP 18637 22186 83 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 22186 84 , , , 18637 22186 85 240 240 CD 18637 22186 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22186 87 510 510 CD 18637 22186 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22186 89 1916 1916 CD 18637 22186 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22186 91 ; ; : 18637 22186 92 milk milk NN 18637 22186 93 industry industry NN 18637 22186 94 may may MD 18637 22186 95 be be VB 18637 22186 96 placed place VBN 18637 22186 97 in in IN 18637 22186 98 a a DT 18637 22186 99 special special JJ 18637 22186 100 class class NN 18637 22186 101 for for IN 18637 22186 102 regulation regulation NN 18637 22186 103 , , , 18637 22186 104 New New NNP 18637 22186 105 York York NNP 18637 22186 106 ex ex NNP 18637 22186 107 rel rel NN 18637 22186 108 . . . 18637 22187 1 Lieberman Lieberman NNP 18637 22187 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22187 3 v. v. IN 18637 22187 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22187 5 Van Van NNP 18637 22187 6 De De NNP 18637 22187 7 Carr Carr NNP 18637 22187 8 , , , 18637 22187 9 199 199 CD 18637 22187 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22187 11 552 552 CD 18637 22187 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22187 13 1905 1905 CD 18637 22187 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22187 15 ; ; : 18637 22187 16 vendors vendor NNS 18637 22187 17 producing produce VBG 18637 22187 18 milk milk NN 18637 22187 19 outside outside IN 18637 22187 20 city city NN 18637 22187 21 may may MD 18637 22187 22 be be VB 18637 22187 23 classified classify VBN 18637 22187 24 separately separately RB 18637 22187 25 , , , 18637 22187 26 Adams Adams NNP 18637 22187 27 _ _ NNP 18637 22187 28 v. v. IN 18637 22187 29 _ _ NNP 18637 22187 30 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 22187 31 , , , 18637 22187 32 228 228 CD 18637 22187 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22187 34 572 572 CD 18637 22187 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22187 36 1913 1913 CD 18637 22187 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22187 38 ; ; : 18637 22187 39 producing produce VBG 18637 22187 40 and and CC 18637 22187 41 nonproducing nonproducing JJ 18637 22187 42 vendors vendor NNS 18637 22187 43 may may MD 18637 22187 44 be be VB 18637 22187 45 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 22187 46 in in IN 18637 22187 47 milk milk NN 18637 22187 48 regulations regulation NNS 18637 22187 49 , , , 18637 22187 50 St. St. NNP 18637 22187 51 John John NNP 18637 22187 52 _ _ NNP 18637 22187 53 v. v. IN 18637 22187 54 _ _ NNP 18637 22187 55 New New NNP 18637 22187 56 York York NNP 18637 22187 57 , , , 18637 22187 58 201 201 CD 18637 22187 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22187 60 633 633 CD 18637 22187 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22187 62 1906 1906 CD 18637 22187 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22187 64 ; ; : 18637 22187 65 different different JJ 18637 22187 66 minimum minimum NN 18637 22187 67 and and CC 18637 22187 68 maximum maximum JJ 18637 22187 69 milk milk NN 18637 22187 70 prices price NNS 18637 22187 71 may may MD 18637 22187 72 be be VB 18637 22187 73 fixed fix VBN 18637 22187 74 for for IN 18637 22187 75 distributors distributor NNS 18637 22187 76 and and CC 18637 22187 77 storekeepers storekeeper NNS 18637 22187 78 ; ; : 18637 22187 79 Nebbia Nebbia NNP 18637 22187 80 _ _ NNP 18637 22187 81 v. v. IN 18637 22187 82 _ _ NNP 18637 22187 83 New New NNP 18637 22187 84 York York NNP 18637 22187 85 , , , 18637 22187 86 291 291 CD 18637 22187 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22187 88 502 502 CD 18637 22187 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22187 90 1934 1934 CD 18637 22187 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22187 92 ; ; : 18637 22187 93 price price NN 18637 22187 94 differential differential NN 18637 22187 95 may may MD 18637 22187 96 be be VB 18637 22187 97 granted grant VBN 18637 22187 98 for for IN 18637 22187 99 sellers seller NNS 18637 22187 100 of of IN 18637 22187 101 milk milk NN 18637 22187 102 not not RB 18637 22187 103 having have VBG 18637 22187 104 a a DT 18637 22187 105 well well RB 18637 22187 106 advertised advertise VBN 18637 22187 107 trade trade NN 18637 22187 108 name name NN 18637 22187 109 , , , 18637 22187 110 Borden Borden NNP 18637 22187 111 's 's POS 18637 22187 112 Farm Farm NNP 18637 22187 113 Products Products NNPS 18637 22187 114 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22187 115 _ _ NNP 18637 22187 116 v. v. IN 18637 22187 117 _ _ NNP 18637 22187 118 Ten Ten NNP 18637 22187 119 Eyck Eyck NNP 18637 22187 120 , , , 18637 22187 121 297 297 CD 18637 22187 122 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22187 123 251 251 CD 18637 22187 124 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22187 125 1936 1936 CD 18637 22187 126 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22187 127 ; ; : 18637 22187 128 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 22187 129 colored color VBD 18637 22187 130 to to TO 18637 22187 131 resemble resemble VB 18637 22187 132 butter butter NN 18637 22187 133 may may MD 18637 22187 134 be be VB 18637 22187 135 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 22187 136 , , , 18637 22187 137 Capital Capital NNP 18637 22187 138 City City NNP 18637 22187 139 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 22187 140 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22187 141 _ _ NNP 18637 22187 142 v. v. IN 18637 22187 143 _ _ NNP 18637 22187 144 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 22187 145 ex ex NNP 18637 22187 146 rel rel NN 18637 22187 147 . . . 18637 22188 1 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 22188 2 General General NNP 18637 22188 3 , , , 18637 22188 4 183 183 CD 18637 22188 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22188 6 238 238 CD 18637 22188 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22188 8 1902 1902 CD 18637 22188 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22188 10 ; ; : 18637 22188 11 table table NN 18637 22188 12 syrups syrup NNS 18637 22188 13 may may MD 18637 22188 14 be be VB 18637 22188 15 required require VBN 18637 22188 16 to to TO 18637 22188 17 be be VB 18637 22188 18 so so RB 18637 22188 19 labelled labelled JJ 18637 22188 20 and and CC 18637 22188 21 disclose disclose VB 18637 22188 22 identity identity NN 18637 22188 23 and and CC 18637 22188 24 proportion proportion NN 18637 22188 25 of of IN 18637 22188 26 ingredients ingredient NNS 18637 22188 27 , , , 18637 22188 28 Corn Corn NNP 18637 22188 29 Products Products NNPS 18637 22188 30 Ref Ref NNP 18637 22188 31 . . . 18637 22189 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22189 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22189 3 v. v. IN 18637 22189 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22189 5 Eddy Eddy NNP 18637 22189 6 , , , 18637 22189 7 249 249 CD 18637 22189 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22189 9 427 427 CD 18637 22189 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22189 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 22189 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22189 13 . . . 18637 22190 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22190 2 Geographical geographical JJ 18637 22190 3 discriminations discrimination NNS 18637 22190 4 : : : 18637 22190 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22190 6 legislation legislation NN 18637 22190 7 limited limit VBN 18637 22190 8 in in IN 18637 22190 9 application application NN 18637 22190 10 to to IN 18637 22190 11 a a DT 18637 22190 12 particular particular JJ 18637 22190 13 geographical geographical JJ 18637 22190 14 or or CC 18637 22190 15 political political JJ 18637 22190 16 subdivision subdivision NN 18637 22190 17 of of IN 18637 22190 18 a a DT 18637 22190 19 State State NNP 18637 22190 20 , , , 18637 22190 21 Ft Ft NNP 18637 22190 22 . . . 18637 22190 23 Smith Smith NNP 18637 22190 24 Light Light NNP 18637 22190 25 & & CC 18637 22190 26 Traction Traction NNP 18637 22190 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22190 28 _ _ NNP 18637 22190 29 v. v. IN 18637 22190 30 _ _ NNP 18637 22190 31 Board Board NNP 18637 22190 32 of of IN 18637 22190 33 Improvement Improvement NNP 18637 22190 34 , , , 18637 22190 35 274 274 CD 18637 22190 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22190 37 387 387 CD 18637 22190 38 , , , 18637 22190 39 391 391 CD 18637 22190 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22190 41 1927 1927 CD 18637 22190 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22190 43 ; ; : 18637 22190 44 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 22190 45 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 22190 46 a a DT 18637 22190 47 particular particular JJ 18637 22190 48 business business NN 18637 22190 49 in in IN 18637 22190 50 certain certain JJ 18637 22190 51 sections section NNS 18637 22190 52 of of IN 18637 22190 53 a a DT 18637 22190 54 municipality municipality NN 18637 22190 55 , , , 18637 22190 56 Hadacheck Hadacheck NNP 18637 22190 57 _ _ NNP 18637 22190 58 v. v. IN 18637 22190 59 _ _ NNP 18637 22190 60 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 18637 22190 61 , , , 18637 22190 62 239 239 CD 18637 22190 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22190 64 394 394 CD 18637 22190 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22190 66 1915 1915 CD 18637 22190 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22190 68 ; ; : 18637 22190 69 statute statute NN 18637 22190 70 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 22190 71 a a DT 18637 22190 72 municipal municipal JJ 18637 22190 73 commission commission NN 18637 22190 74 to to TO 18637 22190 75 limit limit VB 18637 22190 76 the the DT 18637 22190 77 height height NN 18637 22190 78 of of IN 18637 22190 79 buildings building NNS 18637 22190 80 in in IN 18637 22190 81 commercial commercial JJ 18637 22190 82 districts district NNS 18637 22190 83 to to IN 18637 22190 84 125 125 CD 18637 22190 85 feet foot NNS 18637 22190 86 and and CC 18637 22190 87 in in IN 18637 22190 88 other other JJ 18637 22190 89 districts district NNS 18637 22190 90 to to IN 18637 22190 91 80 80 CD 18637 22190 92 to to TO 18637 22190 93 100 100 CD 18637 22190 94 feet foot NNS 18637 22190 95 , , , 18637 22190 96 Welch Welch NNP 18637 22190 97 _ _ NNP 18637 22190 98 v. v. IN 18637 22190 99 _ _ NNP 18637 22190 100 Swasey Swasey NNP 18637 22190 101 , , , 18637 22190 102 214 214 CD 18637 22190 103 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22190 104 91 91 CD 18637 22190 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22190 106 1909 1909 CD 18637 22190 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22190 108 ; ; : 18637 22190 109 ordinance ordinance NN 18637 22190 110 prescribing prescribing NN 18637 22190 111 limits limit NNS 18637 22190 112 in in IN 18637 22190 113 city city NN 18637 22190 114 outside outside IN 18637 22190 115 of of IN 18637 22190 116 which which WDT 18637 22190 117 no no DT 18637 22190 118 woman woman NN 18637 22190 119 of of IN 18637 22190 120 lewd lewd NNP 18637 22190 121 character character NN 18637 22190 122 shall shall MD 18637 22190 123 dwell dwell VB 18637 22190 124 , , , 18637 22190 125 L'Hote L'Hote NNP 18637 22190 126 _ _ NNP 18637 22190 127 v. v. IN 18637 22190 128 _ _ NNP 18637 22190 129 New New NNP 18637 22190 130 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 22190 131 , , , 18637 22190 132 177 177 CD 18637 22190 133 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22190 134 587 587 CD 18637 22190 135 , , , 18637 22190 136 595 595 CD 18637 22190 137 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22190 138 1900 1900 CD 18637 22190 139 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22190 140 . . . 18637 22191 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22191 2 Hotels Hotels NNPS 18637 22191 3 : : : 18637 22191 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22191 5 requirement requirement NN 18637 22191 6 that that IN 18637 22191 7 keepers keeper NNS 18637 22191 8 of of IN 18637 22191 9 hotels hotel NNS 18637 22191 10 having have VBG 18637 22191 11 over over IN 18637 22191 12 fifty fifty CD 18637 22191 13 guests guest NNS 18637 22191 14 employ employ VB 18637 22191 15 night night NN 18637 22191 16 watchmen watchmen NNP 18637 22191 17 . . . 18637 22192 1 Miller Miller NNP 18637 22192 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22192 3 v. v. IN 18637 22192 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22192 5 Strahl Strahl NNP 18637 22192 6 , , , 18637 22192 7 239 239 CD 18637 22192 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22192 9 426 426 CD 18637 22192 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22192 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 22192 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22192 13 . . . 18637 22193 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22193 2 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 22193 3 companies company NNS 18637 22193 4 : : : 18637 22193 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22193 6 regulation regulation NN 18637 22193 7 of of IN 18637 22193 8 fire fire NN 18637 22193 9 insurance insurance NN 18637 22193 10 rates rate NNS 18637 22193 11 with with IN 18637 22193 12 exemption exemption NN 18637 22193 13 for for IN 18637 22193 14 farmers farmers NNP 18637 22193 15 mutuals mutual NNS 18637 22193 16 , , , 18637 22193 17 German German NNP 18637 22193 18 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 22193 19 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22193 20 . . . 18637 22194 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22194 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22194 3 v. v. IN 18637 22194 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22194 5 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 22194 6 , , , 18637 22194 7 233 233 CD 18637 22194 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22194 9 389 389 CD 18637 22194 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22194 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 22194 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22194 13 ; ; : 18637 22194 14 different different JJ 18637 22194 15 requirements requirement NNS 18637 22194 16 imposed impose VBN 18637 22194 17 upon upon IN 18637 22194 18 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 18637 22194 19 insurance insurance NN 18637 22194 20 associations association NNS 18637 22194 21 than than IN 18637 22194 22 upon upon IN 18637 22194 23 mutual mutual JJ 18637 22194 24 companies company NNS 18637 22194 25 , , , 18637 22194 26 Hoopeston Hoopeston NNP 18637 22194 27 Canning Canning NNP 18637 22194 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22194 29 _ _ NNP 18637 22194 30 v. v. IN 18637 22194 31 _ _ NNP 18637 22194 32 Cullen Cullen NNP 18637 22194 33 , , , 18637 22194 34 318 318 CD 18637 22194 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22194 36 313 313 CD 18637 22194 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22194 38 1943 1943 CD 18637 22194 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22194 40 ; ; : 18637 22194 41 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 22194 42 against against IN 18637 22194 43 life life NN 18637 22194 44 insurance insurance NN 18637 22194 45 companies company NNS 18637 22194 46 or or CC 18637 22194 47 agents agent NNS 18637 22194 48 engaging engage VBG 18637 22194 49 in in IN 18637 22194 50 undertaking undertaking NN 18637 22194 51 business business NN 18637 22194 52 , , , 18637 22194 53 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 22194 54 _ _ NNP 18637 22194 55 v. v. IN 18637 22194 56 _ _ NNP 18637 22194 57 Family Family NNP 18637 22194 58 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22194 59 . . . 18637 22195 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22195 2 , , , 18637 22195 3 336 336 CD 18637 22195 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22195 5 220 220 CD 18637 22195 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22195 7 1949 1949 CD 18637 22195 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22195 9 . . . 18637 22196 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22196 2 Intoxicating Intoxicating NNP 18637 22196 3 liquors liquor NNS 18637 22196 4 : : : 18637 22196 5 _ _ IN 18637 22196 6 exception exception NN 18637 22196 7 of of IN 18637 22196 8 druggists druggist NNS 18637 22196 9 or or CC 18637 22196 10 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 18637 22196 11 from from IN 18637 22196 12 regulation regulation NN 18637 22196 13 . . . 18637 22197 1 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 22197 2 ex ex NNP 18637 22197 3 rel rel NN 18637 22197 4 . . . 18637 22198 1 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 18637 22198 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22198 3 v. v. IN 18637 22198 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22198 5 Dollison Dollison NNP 18637 22198 6 , , , 18637 22198 7 194 194 CD 18637 22198 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22198 9 445 445 CD 18637 22198 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22198 11 1904 1904 CD 18637 22198 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22198 13 ; ; : 18637 22198 14 Eberle Eberle NNP 18637 22198 15 _ _ NNP 18637 22198 16 v. v. IN 18637 22198 17 _ _ NNP 18637 22198 18 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 22198 19 , , , 18637 22198 20 232 232 CD 18637 22198 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22198 22 700 700 CD 18637 22198 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22198 24 1914 1914 CD 18637 22198 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22198 26 . . . 18637 22199 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22199 2 Lodging Lodging NNP 18637 22199 3 houses house NNS 18637 22199 4 : : : 18637 22199 5 _ _ XX 18637 22199 6 requirement requirement NN 18637 22199 7 that that IN 18637 22199 8 sprinkler sprinkler NN 18637 22199 9 systems system NNS 18637 22199 10 be be VB 18637 22199 11 installed instal VBN 18637 22199 12 in in IN 18637 22199 13 buildings building NNS 18637 22199 14 of of IN 18637 22199 15 nonfireproof nonfireproof JJ 18637 22199 16 construction construction NN 18637 22199 17 is be VBZ 18637 22199 18 valid valid JJ 18637 22199 19 as as IN 18637 22199 20 applied apply VBN 18637 22199 21 to to IN 18637 22199 22 such such PDT 18637 22199 23 a a DT 18637 22199 24 building building NN 18637 22199 25 which which WDT 18637 22199 26 is be VBZ 18637 22199 27 safeguarded safeguard VBN 18637 22199 28 by by IN 18637 22199 29 a a DT 18637 22199 30 fire fire NN 18637 22199 31 alarm alarm NN 18637 22199 32 system system NN 18637 22199 33 , , , 18637 22199 34 constant constant JJ 18637 22199 35 watchman watchman NN 18637 22199 36 service service NN 18637 22199 37 and and CC 18637 22199 38 other other JJ 18637 22199 39 safety safety NN 18637 22199 40 arrangements arrangement NNS 18637 22199 41 . . . 18637 22200 1 Queenside Queenside NNP 18637 22200 2 Hills Hills NNP 18637 22200 3 Realty Realty NNP 18637 22200 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22200 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22200 6 v. v. IN 18637 22200 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22200 8 Saxl Saxl NNP 18637 22200 9 , , , 18637 22200 10 328 328 CD 18637 22200 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22200 12 80 80 CD 18637 22200 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22200 14 1946 1946 CD 18637 22200 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22200 16 . . . 18637 22201 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22201 2 Markets Markets NNPS 18637 22201 3 : : : 18637 22201 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22201 5 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 22201 6 against against IN 18637 22201 7 operation operation NN 18637 22201 8 of of IN 18637 22201 9 private private JJ 18637 22201 10 market market NN 18637 22201 11 within within IN 18637 22201 12 six six CD 18637 22201 13 squares square NNS 18637 22201 14 of of IN 18637 22201 15 public public JJ 18637 22201 16 market market NN 18637 22201 17 . . . 18637 22202 1 Natal Natal NNP 18637 22202 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22202 3 v. v. IN 18637 22202 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22202 5 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 22202 6 , , , 18637 22202 7 139 139 CD 18637 22202 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22202 9 621 621 CD 18637 22202 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22202 11 1891 1891 CD 18637 22202 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22202 13 . . . 18637 22203 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22203 2 Medicine Medicine NNP 18637 22203 3 : : : 18637 22203 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22203 5 a a DT 18637 22203 6 uniform uniform JJ 18637 22203 7 standard standard NN 18637 22203 8 of of IN 18637 22203 9 professional professional JJ 18637 22203 10 attainment attainment JJ 18637 22203 11 and and CC 18637 22203 12 conduct conduct VB 18637 22203 13 for for IN 18637 22203 14 all all DT 18637 22203 15 physicians physician NNS 18637 22203 16 , , , 18637 22203 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22203 18 ex ex NNP 18637 22203 19 rel rel NN 18637 22203 20 . . . 18637 22204 1 Hurwitz Hurwitz NNP 18637 22204 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22204 3 v. v. IN 18637 22204 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22204 5 North North NNP 18637 22204 6 , , , 18637 22204 7 271 271 CD 18637 22204 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22204 9 40 40 CD 18637 22204 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22204 11 1926 1926 CD 18637 22204 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22204 13 ; ; : 18637 22204 14 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 22204 15 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 22204 16 from from IN 18637 22204 17 medical medical JJ 18637 22204 18 registration registration NN 18637 22204 19 law law NN 18637 22204 20 , , , 18637 22204 21 Watson Watson NNP 18637 22204 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22204 23 v. v. IN 18637 22204 24 _ _ NNP 18637 22204 25 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 22204 26 , , , 18637 22204 27 218 218 CD 18637 22204 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22204 29 173 173 CD 18637 22204 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22204 31 1910 1910 CD 18637 22204 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22204 33 ; ; : 18637 22204 34 exemption exemption NN 18637 22204 35 of of IN 18637 22204 36 persons person NNS 18637 22204 37 who who WP 18637 22204 38 heal heal VBP 18637 22204 39 by by IN 18637 22204 40 prayer prayer NN 18637 22204 41 from from IN 18637 22204 42 regulations regulation NNS 18637 22204 43 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22204 44 to to TO 18637 22204 45 drugless drugless VB 18637 22204 46 physicians physician NNS 18637 22204 47 , , , 18637 22204 48 Crane Crane NNP 18637 22204 49 _ _ NNP 18637 22204 50 v. v. IN 18637 22204 51 _ _ NNP 18637 22204 52 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 22204 53 , , , 18637 22204 54 242 242 CD 18637 22204 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22204 56 339 339 CD 18637 22204 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22204 58 1917 1917 CD 18637 22204 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22204 60 ; ; : 18637 22204 61 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 22204 62 of of IN 18637 22204 63 osteopathic osteopathic JJ 18637 22204 64 physicians physician NNS 18637 22204 65 from from IN 18637 22204 66 public public JJ 18637 22204 67 hospitals hospital NNS 18637 22204 68 , , , 18637 22204 69 Hayman Hayman NNP 18637 22204 70 _ _ NNP 18637 22204 71 v. v. IN 18637 22204 72 _ _ NNP 18637 22204 73 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 22204 74 , , , 18637 22204 75 273 273 CD 18637 22204 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22204 77 414 414 CD 18637 22204 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22204 79 1927 1927 CD 18637 22204 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22204 81 ; ; : 18637 22204 82 requirement requirement VB 18637 22204 83 that that IN 18637 22204 84 persons person NNS 18637 22204 85 who who WP 18637 22204 86 treat treat VBP 18637 22204 87 eyes eye NNS 18637 22204 88 without without IN 18637 22204 89 use use NN 18637 22204 90 of of IN 18637 22204 91 drugs drug NNS 18637 22204 92 be be VB 18637 22204 93 licensed license VBN 18637 22204 94 as as IN 18637 22204 95 optometrists optometrist NNS 18637 22204 96 with with IN 18637 22204 97 exception exception NN 18637 22204 98 for for IN 18637 22204 99 persons person NNS 18637 22204 100 treating treat VBG 18637 22204 101 eyes eye NNS 18637 22204 102 by by IN 18637 22204 103 the the DT 18637 22204 104 use use NN 18637 22204 105 of of IN 18637 22204 106 drugs drug NNS 18637 22204 107 , , , 18637 22204 108 who who WP 18637 22204 109 are be VBP 18637 22204 110 regulated regulate VBN 18637 22204 111 under under IN 18637 22204 112 a a DT 18637 22204 113 different different JJ 18637 22204 114 statute statute NN 18637 22204 115 , , , 18637 22204 116 McNaughton McNaughton NNP 18637 22204 117 _ _ NNP 18637 22204 118 v. v. IN 18637 22204 119 _ _ NNP 18637 22204 120 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 22204 121 , , , 18637 22204 122 242 242 CD 18637 22204 123 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22204 124 344 344 CD 18637 22204 125 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22204 126 1917 1917 CD 18637 22204 127 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22204 128 ; ; : 18637 22204 129 a a DT 18637 22204 130 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 22204 131 against against IN 18637 22204 132 advertising advertising NN 18637 22204 133 by by IN 18637 22204 134 dentists dentist NNS 18637 22204 135 , , , 18637 22204 136 not not RB 18637 22204 137 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22204 138 to to IN 18637 22204 139 other other JJ 18637 22204 140 professions profession NNS 18637 22204 141 , , , 18637 22204 142 Semler Semler NNP 18637 22204 143 _ _ NNP 18637 22204 144 v. v. IN 18637 22204 145 _ _ NNP 18637 22204 146 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 22204 147 State State NNP 18637 22204 148 Dental Dental NNP 18637 22204 149 Examiners Examiners NNPS 18637 22204 150 , , , 18637 22204 151 294 294 CD 18637 22204 152 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22204 153 608 608 CD 18637 22204 154 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22204 155 1935 1935 CD 18637 22204 156 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22204 157 . . . 18637 22205 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 2 Motor Motor NNP 18637 22205 3 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 22205 4 : : : 18637 22205 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 6 guest guest NN 18637 22205 7 passenger passenger NN 18637 22205 8 regulation regulation NN 18637 22205 9 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22205 10 to to IN 18637 22205 11 automobiles automobile NNS 18637 22205 12 but but CC 18637 22205 13 not not RB 18637 22205 14 to to IN 18637 22205 15 other other JJ 18637 22205 16 classes class NNS 18637 22205 17 of of IN 18637 22205 18 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 22205 19 , , , 18637 22205 20 Silver Silver NNP 18637 22205 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 22 v. v. IN 18637 22205 23 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 24 Silver Silver NNP 18637 22205 25 , , , 18637 22205 26 280 280 CD 18637 22205 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22205 28 117 117 CD 18637 22205 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22205 30 1929 1929 CD 18637 22205 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22205 32 ; ; : 18637 22205 33 exemption exemption NN 18637 22205 34 of of IN 18637 22205 35 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 22205 36 from from IN 18637 22205 37 other other JJ 18637 22205 38 States state NNS 18637 22205 39 from from IN 18637 22205 40 registration registration NN 18637 22205 41 requirement requirement NN 18637 22205 42 , , , 18637 22205 43 Storaasli Storaasli NNP 18637 22205 44 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 45 v. v. IN 18637 22205 46 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 47 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 22205 48 , , , 18637 22205 49 283 283 CD 18637 22205 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22205 51 57 57 CD 18637 22205 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22205 53 1931 1931 CD 18637 22205 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22205 55 ; ; : 18637 22205 56 classification classification NN 18637 22205 57 of of IN 18637 22205 58 driverless driverless NN 18637 22205 59 automobiles automobile NNS 18637 22205 60 for for IN 18637 22205 61 hire hire NN 18637 22205 62 as as IN 18637 22205 63 public public JJ 18637 22205 64 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 22205 65 , , , 18637 22205 66 which which WDT 18637 22205 67 are be VBP 18637 22205 68 required require VBN 18637 22205 69 to to TO 18637 22205 70 procure procure VB 18637 22205 71 a a DT 18637 22205 72 license license NN 18637 22205 73 and and CC 18637 22205 74 to to TO 18637 22205 75 carry carry VB 18637 22205 76 liability liability NN 18637 22205 77 insurance insurance NN 18637 22205 78 , , , 18637 22205 79 Hodge Hodge NNP 18637 22205 80 Drive Drive NNP 18637 22205 81 - - : 18637 22205 82 It -PRON- PRP 18637 22205 83 - - HYPH 18637 22205 84 Yourself Yourself NNP 18637 22205 85 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22205 86 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 87 v. v. IN 18637 22205 88 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 89 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 22205 90 , , , 18637 22205 91 284 284 CD 18637 22205 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22205 93 335 335 CD 18637 22205 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22205 95 1932 1932 CD 18637 22205 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22205 97 ; ; : 18637 22205 98 exemption exemption NN 18637 22205 99 from from IN 18637 22205 100 limitations limitation NNS 18637 22205 101 on on IN 18637 22205 102 hours hour NNS 18637 22205 103 of of IN 18637 22205 104 labor labor NN 18637 22205 105 for for IN 18637 22205 106 drivers driver NNS 18637 22205 107 of of IN 18637 22205 108 motor motor NN 18637 22205 109 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 22205 110 of of IN 18637 22205 111 carriers carrier NNS 18637 22205 112 of of IN 18637 22205 113 property property NN 18637 22205 114 for for IN 18637 22205 115 hire hire NN 18637 22205 116 , , , 18637 22205 117 of of IN 18637 22205 118 those those DT 18637 22205 119 not not RB 18637 22205 120 principally principally RB 18637 22205 121 engaged engage VBN 18637 22205 122 in in IN 18637 22205 123 transport transport NN 18637 22205 124 of of IN 18637 22205 125 property property NN 18637 22205 126 for for IN 18637 22205 127 hire hire NN 18637 22205 128 , , , 18637 22205 129 and and CC 18637 22205 130 carriers carrier NNS 18637 22205 131 operating operate VBG 18637 22205 132 wholly wholly RB 18637 22205 133 in in IN 18637 22205 134 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 18637 22205 135 areas area NNS 18637 22205 136 , , , 18637 22205 137 Welch Welch NNP 18637 22205 138 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22205 139 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 140 v. v. IN 18637 22205 141 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 142 New New NNP 18637 22205 143 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 22205 144 , , , 18637 22205 145 306 306 CD 18637 22205 146 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22205 147 79 79 CD 18637 22205 148 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22205 149 1939 1939 CD 18637 22205 150 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22205 151 ; ; : 18637 22205 152 exemption exemption NN 18637 22205 153 of of IN 18637 22205 154 busses bus NNS 18637 22205 155 and and CC 18637 22205 156 temporary temporary JJ 18637 22205 157 movements movement NNS 18637 22205 158 of of IN 18637 22205 159 farm farm NN 18637 22205 160 implements implement NNS 18637 22205 161 and and CC 18637 22205 162 machinery machinery NN 18637 22205 163 and and CC 18637 22205 164 trucks truck NNS 18637 22205 165 making make VBG 18637 22205 166 short short JJ 18637 22205 167 hauls haul NNS 18637 22205 168 from from IN 18637 22205 169 common common JJ 18637 22205 170 carriers carrier NNS 18637 22205 171 from from IN 18637 22205 172 limitations limitation NNS 18637 22205 173 in in IN 18637 22205 174 net net JJ 18637 22205 175 load load NN 18637 22205 176 and and CC 18637 22205 177 length length NN 18637 22205 178 of of IN 18637 22205 179 trucks truck NNS 18637 22205 180 , , , 18637 22205 181 Sproles Sproles NNP 18637 22205 182 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 183 v. v. IN 18637 22205 184 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 185 Binford Binford NNP 18637 22205 186 , , , 18637 22205 187 286 286 CD 18637 22205 188 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22205 189 374 374 CD 18637 22205 190 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22205 191 1932 1932 CD 18637 22205 192 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22205 193 ; ; : 18637 22205 194 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 22205 195 against against IN 18637 22205 196 operation operation NN 18637 22205 197 of of IN 18637 22205 198 uncertified uncertified JJ 18637 22205 199 carriers carrier NNS 18637 22205 200 , , , 18637 22205 201 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 22205 202 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 203 v. v. IN 18637 22205 204 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 205 Public Public NNP 18637 22205 206 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 22205 207 Commission Commission NNP 18637 22205 208 , , , 18637 22205 209 289 289 CD 18637 22205 210 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22205 211 92 92 CD 18637 22205 212 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22205 213 1933 1933 CD 18637 22205 214 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22205 215 ; ; : 18637 22205 216 exemption exemption NN 18637 22205 217 from from IN 18637 22205 218 regulations regulation NNS 18637 22205 219 affecting affect VBG 18637 22205 220 carriers carrier NNS 18637 22205 221 for for IN 18637 22205 222 hire hire NN 18637 22205 223 , , , 18637 22205 224 of of IN 18637 22205 225 persons person NNS 18637 22205 226 whose whose WP$ 18637 22205 227 chief chief JJ 18637 22205 228 business business NN 18637 22205 229 is be VBZ 18637 22205 230 farming farm VBG 18637 22205 231 and and CC 18637 22205 232 dairying dairying NN 18637 22205 233 , , , 18637 22205 234 but but CC 18637 22205 235 who who WP 18637 22205 236 occasionally occasionally RB 18637 22205 237 haul haul VBP 18637 22205 238 farm farm NN 18637 22205 239 and and CC 18637 22205 240 dairy dairy NN 18637 22205 241 products product NNS 18637 22205 242 for for IN 18637 22205 243 compensation compensation NN 18637 22205 244 , , , 18637 22205 245 Hicklin Hicklin NNP 18637 22205 246 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 247 v. v. IN 18637 22205 248 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 249 Coney Coney NNP 18637 22205 250 , , , 18637 22205 251 290 290 CD 18637 22205 252 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22205 253 169 169 CD 18637 22205 254 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22205 255 1933 1933 CD 18637 22205 256 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22205 257 ; ; : 18637 22205 258 exemption exemption NN 18637 22205 259 of of IN 18637 22205 260 private private JJ 18637 22205 261 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 22205 262 , , , 18637 22205 263 street street NN 18637 22205 264 cars car NNS 18637 22205 265 and and CC 18637 22205 266 omnibuses omnibus NNS 18637 22205 267 from from IN 18637 22205 268 insurance insurance NN 18637 22205 269 requirements requirement NNS 18637 22205 270 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22205 271 to to IN 18637 22205 272 taxicabs taxicab NNS 18637 22205 273 , , , 18637 22205 274 Packard Packard NNP 18637 22205 275 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 276 v. v. IN 18637 22205 277 _ _ NNP 18637 22205 278 Banton Banton NNP 18637 22205 279 , , , 18637 22205 280 264 264 CD 18637 22205 281 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22205 282 140 140 CD 18637 22205 283 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22205 284 1924 1924 CD 18637 22205 285 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22205 286 . . . 18637 22206 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22206 2 Peddlers Peddlers NNPS 18637 22206 3 and and CC 18637 22206 4 solicitors solicitor NNS 18637 22206 5 : : : 18637 22206 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22206 7 a a DT 18637 22206 8 State State NNP 18637 22206 9 may may MD 18637 22206 10 classify classify VB 18637 22206 11 and and CC 18637 22206 12 regulate regulate VB 18637 22206 13 itinerant itinerant JJ 18637 22206 14 vendors vendor NNS 18637 22206 15 and and CC 18637 22206 16 peddlers peddler NNS 18637 22206 17 , , , 18637 22206 18 Emert Emert NNP 18637 22206 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22206 20 v. v. IN 18637 22206 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22206 22 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22206 23 , , , 18637 22206 24 156 156 CD 18637 22206 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22206 26 296 296 CD 18637 22206 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22206 28 1895 1895 CD 18637 22206 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22206 30 ; ; : 18637 22206 31 may may MD 18637 22206 32 forbid forbid VB 18637 22206 33 the the DT 18637 22206 34 sale sale NN 18637 22206 35 by by IN 18637 22206 36 them -PRON- PRP 18637 22206 37 of of IN 18637 22206 38 drugs drug NNS 18637 22206 39 and and CC 18637 22206 40 medicines medicine NNS 18637 22206 41 , , , 18637 22206 42 Baccus Baccus NNP 18637 22206 43 _ _ NNP 18637 22206 44 v. v. IN 18637 22206 45 _ _ NNP 18637 22206 46 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 22206 47 , , , 18637 22206 48 232 232 CD 18637 22206 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22206 50 334 334 CD 18637 22206 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22206 52 1914 1914 CD 18637 22206 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22206 54 ; ; : 18637 22206 55 prohibit prohibit NN 18637 22206 56 drumming drum VBG 18637 22206 57 or or CC 18637 22206 58 soliciting solicit VBG 18637 22206 59 on on IN 18637 22206 60 trains train NNS 18637 22206 61 for for IN 18637 22206 62 business business NN 18637 22206 63 for for IN 18637 22206 64 hotels hotel NNS 18637 22206 65 , , , 18637 22206 66 medical medical JJ 18637 22206 67 practitioners practitioner NNS 18637 22206 68 , , , 18637 22206 69 etc etc FW 18637 22206 70 . . FW 18637 22206 71 , , , 18637 22206 72 Williams Williams NNP 18637 22206 73 _ _ NNP 18637 22206 74 v. v. IN 18637 22206 75 _ _ NNP 18637 22206 76 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 22206 77 , , , 18637 22206 78 217 217 CD 18637 22206 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22206 80 79 79 CD 18637 22206 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22206 82 1910 1910 CD 18637 22206 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22206 84 ; ; : 18637 22206 85 or or CC 18637 22206 86 solicitation solicitation NN 18637 22206 87 of of IN 18637 22206 88 employment employment NN 18637 22206 89 to to TO 18637 22206 90 prosecute prosecute VB 18637 22206 91 or or CC 18637 22206 92 collect collect VB 18637 22206 93 claims claim NNS 18637 22206 94 , , , 18637 22206 95 McCloskey McCloskey NNP 18637 22206 96 _ _ NNP 18637 22206 97 v. v. IN 18637 22206 98 _ _ NNP 18637 22206 99 Tobin Tobin NNP 18637 22206 100 , , , 18637 22206 101 252 252 CD 18637 22206 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22206 103 107 107 CD 18637 22206 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22206 105 1920 1920 CD 18637 22206 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22206 107 . . . 18637 22207 1 And and CC 18637 22207 2 a a DT 18637 22207 3 municipality municipality NN 18637 22207 4 may may MD 18637 22207 5 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 22207 6 canvassers canvasser NNS 18637 22207 7 or or CC 18637 22207 8 peddlers peddler NNS 18637 22207 9 from from IN 18637 22207 10 calling call VBG 18637 22207 11 at at IN 18637 22207 12 private private JJ 18637 22207 13 residences residence NNS 18637 22207 14 unless unless IN 18637 22207 15 requested request VBN 18637 22207 16 or or CC 18637 22207 17 invited invite VBN 18637 22207 18 by by IN 18637 22207 19 the the DT 18637 22207 20 occupant occupant NN 18637 22207 21 to to TO 18637 22207 22 do do VB 18637 22207 23 so so RB 18637 22207 24 . . . 18637 22208 1 Breard Breard NNP 18637 22208 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22208 3 v. v. IN 18637 22208 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22208 5 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 18637 22208 6 , , , 18637 22208 7 341 341 CD 18637 22208 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22208 9 622 622 CD 18637 22208 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22208 11 1951 1951 CD 18637 22208 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22208 13 . . . 18637 22209 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22209 2 Property Property NNP 18637 22209 3 destruction destruction NN 18637 22209 4 : : : 18637 22209 5 _ _ IN 18637 22209 6 destruction destruction NN 18637 22209 7 of of IN 18637 22209 8 cedar cedar NN 18637 22209 9 trees tree NNS 18637 22209 10 to to TO 18637 22209 11 protect protect VB 18637 22209 12 apple apple NN 18637 22209 13 orchards orchard NNS 18637 22209 14 from from IN 18637 22209 15 cedar cedar NN 18637 22209 16 rust rust NN 18637 22209 17 . . . 18637 22210 1 Miller Miller NNP 18637 22210 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22210 3 v. v. IN 18637 22210 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22210 5 Schoene Schoene NNP 18637 22210 6 , , , 18637 22210 7 276 276 CD 18637 22210 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22210 9 272 272 CD 18637 22210 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22210 11 1928 1928 CD 18637 22210 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22210 13 . . . 18637 22211 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22211 2 Railroads Railroads NNPS 18637 22211 3 : : : 18637 22211 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22211 5 forbid forbid NN 18637 22211 6 operation operation NN 18637 22211 7 on on IN 18637 22211 8 a a DT 18637 22211 9 certain certain JJ 18637 22211 10 street street NN 18637 22211 11 , , , 18637 22211 12 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 22211 13 , , , 18637 22211 14 F. F. NNP 18637 22211 15 & & CC 18637 22211 16 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 22212 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22212 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22212 3 v. v. IN 18637 22212 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22212 5 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 22212 6 , , , 18637 22212 7 96 96 CD 18637 22212 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22212 9 521 521 CD 18637 22212 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22212 11 1878 1878 CD 18637 22212 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22212 13 ; ; : 18637 22212 14 require require VB 18637 22212 15 fences fence NNS 18637 22212 16 and and CC 18637 22212 17 cattle cattle NNS 18637 22212 18 guards guard NNS 18637 22212 19 and and CC 18637 22212 20 allowed allow VBD 18637 22212 21 recovery recovery NN 18637 22212 22 of of IN 18637 22212 23 multiple multiple JJ 18637 22212 24 damages damage NNS 18637 22212 25 for for IN 18637 22212 26 failure failure NN 18637 22212 27 to to TO 18637 22212 28 comply comply VB 18637 22212 29 , , , 18637 22212 30 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22212 31 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 22213 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22213 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22213 3 v. v. IN 18637 22213 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22213 5 Humes Humes NNP 18637 22213 6 , , , 18637 22213 7 115 115 CD 18637 22213 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22213 9 512 512 CD 18637 22213 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22213 11 1885 1885 CD 18637 22213 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22213 13 ; ; : 18637 22213 14 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 22213 15 & & CC 18637 22213 16 St. St. NNP 18637 22213 17 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 22214 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22214 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22214 3 v. v. IN 18637 22214 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22214 5 Beckwith Beckwith NNP 18637 22214 6 , , , 18637 22214 7 129 129 CD 18637 22214 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22214 9 26 26 CD 18637 22214 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22214 11 1889 1889 CD 18637 22214 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22214 13 ; ; : 18637 22214 14 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 22214 15 & & CC 18637 22214 16 St. St. NNP 18637 22214 17 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 22215 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22215 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22215 3 v. v. IN 18637 22215 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22215 5 Emmons Emmons NNP 18637 22215 6 , , , 18637 22215 7 149 149 CD 18637 22215 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22215 9 364 364 CD 18637 22215 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22215 11 1893 1893 CD 18637 22215 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22215 13 ; ; : 18637 22215 14 charge charge VB 18637 22215 15 them -PRON- PRP 18637 22215 16 with with IN 18637 22215 17 entire entire JJ 18637 22215 18 expense expense NN 18637 22215 19 of of IN 18637 22215 20 altering alter VBG 18637 22215 21 a a DT 18637 22215 22 grade grade NN 18637 22215 23 crossing crossing NN 18637 22215 24 , , , 18637 22215 25 New New NNP 18637 22215 26 York York NNP 18637 22215 27 & & CC 18637 22215 28 N.E.R. N.E.R. NNP 18637 22216 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22216 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22216 3 v. v. IN 18637 22216 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22216 5 Bristol Bristol NNP 18637 22216 6 , , , 18637 22216 7 151 151 CD 18637 22216 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22216 9 556 556 CD 18637 22216 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22216 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 22216 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22216 13 ; ; : 18637 22216 14 makes make VBZ 18637 22216 15 them -PRON- PRP 18637 22216 16 responsible responsible JJ 18637 22216 17 for for IN 18637 22216 18 fire fire NN 18637 22216 19 communicated communicate VBN 18637 22216 20 by by IN 18637 22216 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22216 22 engines engine NNS 18637 22216 23 , , , 18637 22216 24 St. St. NNP 18637 22216 25 Louis Louis NNP 18637 22216 26 & & CC 18637 22216 27 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 22217 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22217 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22217 3 v. v. IN 18637 22217 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22217 5 Mathews Mathews NNP 18637 22217 6 , , , 18637 22217 7 165 165 CD 18637 22217 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22217 9 1 1 CD 18637 22217 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22217 11 1897 1897 CD 18637 22217 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22217 13 ; ; : 18637 22217 14 requires require VBZ 18637 22217 15 cutting cut VBG 18637 22217 16 of of IN 18637 22217 17 certain certain JJ 18637 22217 18 weeds weed NNS 18637 22217 19 , , , 18637 22217 20 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22217 21 , , , 18637 22217 22 K. K. NNP 18637 22217 23 & & CC 18637 22217 24 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 22218 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22218 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22218 3 v. v. IN 18637 22218 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22218 5 May May NNP 18637 22218 6 , , , 18637 22218 7 194 194 CD 18637 22218 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22218 9 267 267 CD 18637 22218 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22218 11 1904 1904 CD 18637 22218 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22218 13 ; ; : 18637 22218 14 create create VB 18637 22218 15 a a DT 18637 22218 16 presumption presumption NN 18637 22218 17 against against IN 18637 22218 18 a a DT 18637 22218 19 railroad railroad NN 18637 22218 20 failing fail VBG 18637 22218 21 to to TO 18637 22218 22 give give VB 18637 22218 23 prescribed prescribed JJ 18637 22218 24 warning warning NN 18637 22218 25 signals signal NNS 18637 22218 26 , , , 18637 22218 27 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 22218 28 Coast Coast NNP 18637 22218 29 Line Line NNP 18637 22218 30 R. R. NNP 18637 22218 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22218 32 _ _ NNP 18637 22218 33 v. v. IN 18637 22218 34 _ _ NNP 18637 22218 35 Ford Ford NNP 18637 22218 36 , , , 18637 22218 37 287 287 CD 18637 22218 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22218 39 502 502 CD 18637 22218 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22218 41 1933 1933 CD 18637 22218 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22218 43 ; ; : 18637 22218 44 require require VB 18637 22218 45 use use NN 18637 22218 46 of of IN 18637 22218 47 locomotive locomotive JJ 18637 22218 48 headlights headlight NNS 18637 22218 49 of of IN 18637 22218 50 a a DT 18637 22218 51 specified specify VBN 18637 22218 52 form form NN 18637 22218 53 and and CC 18637 22218 54 power power NN 18637 22218 55 , , , 18637 22218 56 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 22218 57 Coast Coast NNP 18637 22218 58 Line Line NNP 18637 22218 59 R. R. NNP 18637 22218 60 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22218 61 _ _ NNP 18637 22218 62 v. v. IN 18637 22218 63 _ _ NNP 18637 22218 64 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 22218 65 , , , 18637 22218 66 234 234 CD 18637 22218 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22218 68 280 280 CD 18637 22218 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22218 70 1914 1914 CD 18637 22218 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22218 72 ; ; : 18637 22218 73 make make VB 18637 22218 74 railroads railroad NNS 18637 22218 75 liable liable JJ 18637 22218 76 for for IN 18637 22218 77 damage damage NN 18637 22218 78 caused cause VBN 18637 22218 79 by by IN 18637 22218 80 operation operation NN 18637 22218 81 of of IN 18637 22218 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22218 83 locomotives locomotive NNS 18637 22218 84 , , , 18637 22218 85 unless unless IN 18637 22218 86 they -PRON- PRP 18637 22218 87 make make VBP 18637 22218 88 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22218 89 appear appear VB 18637 22218 90 that that IN 18637 22218 91 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22218 92 agents agent NNS 18637 22218 93 exercised exercise VBD 18637 22218 94 all all DT 18637 22218 95 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 22218 96 and and CC 18637 22218 97 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 22218 98 care care NN 18637 22218 99 and and CC 18637 22218 100 diligence diligence NN 18637 22218 101 , , , 18637 22218 102 Seaboard Seaboard NNP 18637 22218 103 Air Air NNP 18637 22218 104 Line Line NNP 18637 22218 105 R. R. NNP 18637 22218 106 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22218 107 _ _ NNP 18637 22218 108 v. v. IN 18637 22218 109 _ _ NNP 18637 22218 110 Watson Watson NNP 18637 22218 111 , , , 18637 22218 112 287 287 CD 18637 22218 113 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22218 114 86 86 CD 18637 22218 115 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22218 116 1932 1932 CD 18637 22218 117 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22218 118 ; ; : 18637 22218 119 require require VB 18637 22218 120 sprinkling sprinkling NN 18637 22218 121 of of IN 18637 22218 122 streets street NNS 18637 22218 123 between between IN 18637 22218 124 tracks track NNS 18637 22218 125 to to TO 18637 22218 126 lay lay VB 18637 22218 127 the the DT 18637 22218 128 dust dust NN 18637 22218 129 , , , 18637 22218 130 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 22218 131 Gas Gas NNP 18637 22218 132 & & CC 18637 22218 133 Electric Electric NNP 18637 22218 134 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22218 135 _ _ NNP 18637 22218 136 v. v. IN 18637 22218 137 _ _ NNP 18637 22218 138 Police Police NNP 18637 22218 139 Court Court NNP 18637 22218 140 , , , 18637 22218 141 251 251 CD 18637 22218 142 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22218 143 22 22 CD 18637 22218 144 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22218 145 1919 1919 CD 18637 22218 146 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22218 147 . . . 18637 22219 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22219 2 Sales Sales NNP 18637 22219 3 in in IN 18637 22219 4 bulk bulk NN 18637 22219 5 : : : 18637 22219 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22219 7 requirement requirement NN 18637 22219 8 of of IN 18637 22219 9 notice notice NN 18637 22219 10 of of IN 18637 22219 11 bulk bulk JJ 18637 22219 12 sale sale NN 18637 22219 13 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22219 14 only only RB 18637 22219 15 to to IN 18637 22219 16 retail retail JJ 18637 22219 17 dealers dealer NNS 18637 22219 18 . . . 18637 22220 1 Lemieux Lemieux NNP 18637 22220 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22220 3 v. v. IN 18637 22220 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22220 5 Young Young NNP 18637 22220 6 , , , 18637 22220 7 211 211 CD 18637 22220 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22220 9 489 489 CD 18637 22220 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22220 11 1909 1909 CD 18637 22220 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22220 13 . . . 18637 22221 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22221 2 Secret secret JJ 18637 22221 3 societies society NNS 18637 22221 4 : : : 18637 22221 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22221 6 regulations regulation NNS 18637 22221 7 applied apply VBD 18637 22221 8 only only RB 18637 22221 9 to to IN 18637 22221 10 one one CD 18637 22221 11 class class NN 18637 22221 12 of of IN 18637 22221 13 oath oath NN 18637 22221 14 - - HYPH 18637 22221 15 bound bind VBN 18637 22221 16 associations association NNS 18637 22221 17 , , , 18637 22221 18 having have VBG 18637 22221 19 a a DT 18637 22221 20 membership membership NN 18637 22221 21 of of IN 18637 22221 22 20 20 CD 18637 22221 23 or or CC 18637 22221 24 more more JJR 18637 22221 25 persons person NNS 18637 22221 26 , , , 18637 22221 27 where where WRB 18637 22221 28 the the DT 18637 22221 29 class class NN 18637 22221 30 regulated regulate VBD 18637 22221 31 has have VBZ 18637 22221 32 a a DT 18637 22221 33 tendency tendency NN 18637 22221 34 to to TO 18637 22221 35 make make VB 18637 22221 36 the the DT 18637 22221 37 secrecy secrecy NN 18637 22221 38 of of IN 18637 22221 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22221 40 purpose purpose NN 18637 22221 41 and and CC 18637 22221 42 membership membership NN 18637 22221 43 a a DT 18637 22221 44 cloak cloak NN 18637 22221 45 for for IN 18637 22221 46 conduct conduct NN 18637 22221 47 inimical inimical JJ 18637 22221 48 to to IN 18637 22221 49 the the DT 18637 22221 50 personal personal JJ 18637 22221 51 rights right NNS 18637 22221 52 of of IN 18637 22221 53 others other NNS 18637 22221 54 and and CC 18637 22221 55 to to IN 18637 22221 56 the the DT 18637 22221 57 public public JJ 18637 22221 58 welfare welfare NN 18637 22221 59 . . . 18637 22222 1 New New NNP 18637 22222 2 York York NNP 18637 22222 3 ex ex NN 18637 22222 4 rel rel NN 18637 22222 5 . . . 18637 22223 1 Bryant Bryant NNP 18637 22223 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22223 3 v. v. IN 18637 22223 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22223 5 Zimmerman Zimmerman NNP 18637 22223 6 , , , 18637 22223 7 278 278 CD 18637 22223 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22223 9 63 63 CD 18637 22223 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22223 11 1928 1928 CD 18637 22223 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22223 13 . . . 18637 22224 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22224 2 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 22224 3 : : : 18637 22224 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22224 5 a a DT 18637 22224 6 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 22224 7 on on IN 18637 22224 8 the the DT 18637 22224 9 sale sale NN 18637 22224 10 of of IN 18637 22224 11 capital capital NN 18637 22224 12 stock stock NN 18637 22224 13 on on IN 18637 22224 14 margin margin NN 18637 22224 15 or or CC 18637 22224 16 for for IN 18637 22224 17 future future JJ 18637 22224 18 delivery delivery NN 18637 22224 19 which which WDT 18637 22224 20 is be VBZ 18637 22224 21 not not RB 18637 22224 22 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22224 23 to to IN 18637 22224 24 other other JJ 18637 22224 25 objects object NNS 18637 22224 26 of of IN 18637 22224 27 speculation speculation NN 18637 22224 28 , , , 18637 22224 29 e.g. e.g. RB 18637 22224 30 , , , 18637 22224 31 cotton cotton NN 18637 22224 32 , , , 18637 22224 33 grain grain NN 18637 22224 34 . . . 18637 22225 1 Otis Otis NNP 18637 22225 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22225 3 v. v. IN 18637 22225 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22225 5 Parker Parker NNP 18637 22225 6 , , , 18637 22225 7 187 187 CD 18637 22225 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22225 9 606 606 CD 18637 22225 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22225 11 1903 1903 CD 18637 22225 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22225 13 . . . 18637 22226 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22226 2 Syndicalism Syndicalism NNP 18637 22226 3 : : : 18637 22226 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22226 5 a a DT 18637 22226 6 criminal criminal JJ 18637 22226 7 syndicalism syndicalism NN 18637 22226 8 statute statute NN 18637 22226 9 does do VBZ 18637 22226 10 not not RB 18637 22226 11 deny deny VB 18637 22226 12 equal equal JJ 18637 22226 13 protection protection NN 18637 22226 14 in in IN 18637 22226 15 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 22226 16 those those DT 18637 22226 17 who who WP 18637 22226 18 advocate advocate VBP 18637 22226 19 a a DT 18637 22226 20 resort resort NN 18637 22226 21 to to IN 18637 22226 22 violent violent JJ 18637 22226 23 and and CC 18637 22226 24 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 22226 25 methods method NNS 18637 22226 26 as as IN 18637 22226 27 a a DT 18637 22226 28 means means NN 18637 22226 29 of of IN 18637 22226 30 changing change VBG 18637 22226 31 industrial industrial JJ 18637 22226 32 and and CC 18637 22226 33 political political JJ 18637 22226 34 conditions condition NNS 18637 22226 35 while while IN 18637 22226 36 not not RB 18637 22226 37 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 22226 38 those those DT 18637 22226 39 who who WP 18637 22226 40 advocate advocate VBP 18637 22226 41 resort resort NN 18637 22226 42 to to IN 18637 22226 43 such such JJ 18637 22226 44 methods method NNS 18637 22226 45 for for IN 18637 22226 46 maintaining maintain VBG 18637 22226 47 such such JJ 18637 22226 48 conditions condition NNS 18637 22226 49 . . . 18637 22227 1 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 22227 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22227 3 v. v. IN 18637 22227 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22227 5 California California NNP 18637 22227 6 , , , 18637 22227 7 274 274 CD 18637 22227 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22227 9 357 357 CD 18637 22227 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22227 11 1927 1927 CD 18637 22227 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22227 13 . . . 18637 22228 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22228 2 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 22228 3 companies company NNS 18637 22228 4 : : : 18637 22228 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22228 6 a a DT 18637 22228 7 statute statute NN 18637 22228 8 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 22228 9 stipulation stipulation NN 18637 22228 10 against against IN 18637 22228 11 liability liability NN 18637 22228 12 for for IN 18637 22228 13 negligence negligence NN 18637 22228 14 in in IN 18637 22228 15 the the DT 18637 22228 16 delivery delivery NN 18637 22228 17 of of IN 18637 22228 18 interstate interstate JJ 18637 22228 19 message message NN 18637 22228 20 , , , 18637 22228 21 which which WDT 18637 22228 22 did do VBD 18637 22228 23 not not RB 18637 22228 24 forbid forbid VB 18637 22228 25 express express JJ 18637 22228 26 companies company NNS 18637 22228 27 and and CC 18637 22228 28 other other JJ 18637 22228 29 common common JJ 18637 22228 30 carriers carrier NNS 18637 22228 31 to to TO 18637 22228 32 limit limit VB 18637 22228 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22228 34 liability liability NN 18637 22228 35 by by IN 18637 22228 36 contract contract NN 18637 22228 37 . . . 18637 22229 1 Western Western NNP 18637 22229 2 Union Union NNP 18637 22229 3 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 22229 4 . . . 18637 22230 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22230 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22230 3 v. v. IN 18637 22230 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22230 5 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 22230 6 Milling Milling NNP 18637 22230 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22230 8 , , , 18637 22230 9 218 218 CD 18637 22230 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22230 11 406 406 CD 18637 22230 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22230 13 1910 1910 CD 18637 22230 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22230 15 . . . 18637 22231 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22231 2 1105 1105 CD 18637 22231 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22231 4 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 22231 5 Steam Steam NNP 18637 22231 6 Boiler Boiler NNP 18637 22231 7 Inspection Inspection NNP 18637 22231 8 & & CC 18637 22231 9 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22231 10 . . . 18637 22232 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22232 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22232 3 v. v. IN 18637 22232 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22232 5 Harrison Harrison NNP 18637 22232 6 , , , 18637 22232 7 301 301 CD 18637 22232 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22232 9 459 459 CD 18637 22232 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22232 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 22232 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22232 13 . . . 18637 22233 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22233 2 1106 1106 CD 18637 22233 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22233 4 Smith Smith NNP 18637 22233 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22233 6 v. v. IN 18637 22233 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22233 8 Cahoon Cahoon NNP 18637 22233 9 , , , 18637 22233 10 283 283 CD 18637 22233 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22233 12 553 553 CD 18637 22233 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22233 14 1931 1931 CD 18637 22233 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22233 16 . . . 18637 22234 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22234 2 1107 1107 CD 18637 22234 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22234 4 Mayflower Mayflower NNP 18637 22234 5 Farms Farms NNP 18637 22234 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22234 7 v. v. IN 18637 22234 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22234 9 Ten Ten NNP 18637 22234 10 Eyck Eyck NNP 18637 22234 11 , , , 18637 22234 12 297 297 CD 18637 22234 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22234 14 266 266 CD 18637 22234 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22234 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 22234 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22234 18 . . . 18637 22235 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22235 2 1108 1108 CD 18637 22235 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22235 4 Buck Buck NNP 18637 22235 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22235 6 v. v. IN 18637 22235 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22235 8 Bell Bell NNP 18637 22235 9 , , , 18637 22235 10 274 274 CD 18637 22235 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22235 12 200 200 CD 18637 22235 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22235 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 22235 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22235 16 . . . 18637 22236 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22236 2 1109 1109 CD 18637 22236 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22236 4 Skinner Skinner NNP 18637 22236 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22236 6 v. v. IN 18637 22236 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22236 8 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 22236 9 , , , 18637 22236 10 316 316 CD 18637 22236 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22236 12 535 535 CD 18637 22236 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22236 14 1942 1942 CD 18637 22236 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22236 16 . . . 18637 22237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22237 2 1110 1110 CD 18637 22237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22237 4 Yick Yick NNP 18637 22237 5 Wo Wo NNP 18637 22237 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22237 7 v. v. IN 18637 22237 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22237 9 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 22237 10 , , , 18637 22237 11 118 118 CD 18637 22237 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22237 13 356 356 CD 18637 22237 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22237 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 22237 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22237 17 . . . 18637 22238 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22238 2 1111 1111 CD 18637 22238 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22238 4 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 22238 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22238 6 v. v. IN 18637 22238 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22238 8 St. St. NNP 18637 22238 9 Louis Louis NNP 18637 22238 10 , , , 18637 22238 11 194 194 CD 18637 22238 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22238 13 361 361 CD 18637 22238 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22238 15 1904 1904 CD 18637 22238 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22238 17 . . . 18637 22239 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22239 2 1112 1112 CD 18637 22239 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22239 4 Gorieb Gorieb NNP 18637 22239 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22239 6 v. v. IN 18637 22239 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22239 8 Fox Fox NNP 18637 22239 9 , , , 18637 22239 10 274 274 CD 18637 22239 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22239 12 603 603 CD 18637 22239 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22239 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 22239 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22239 16 . . . 18637 22240 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22240 2 1113 1113 CD 18637 22240 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22240 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 22240 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22240 6 v. v. IN 18637 22240 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22240 8 Eureka Eureka NNP 18637 22240 9 City City NNP 18637 22240 10 , , , 18637 22240 11 173 173 CD 18637 22240 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22240 13 32 32 CD 18637 22240 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22240 15 1899 1899 CD 18637 22240 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22240 17 . . . 18637 22241 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22241 2 1114 1114 CD 18637 22241 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22241 4 Gundling Gundling NNP 18637 22241 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22241 6 v. v. IN 18637 22241 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22241 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 22241 9 , , , 18637 22241 10 177 177 CD 18637 22241 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22241 12 183 183 CD 18637 22241 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22241 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 22241 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22241 16 . . . 18637 22242 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22242 2 1115 1115 CD 18637 22242 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22242 4 Kotch Kotch NNP 18637 22242 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22242 6 v. v. IN 18637 22242 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22242 8 Pilot Pilot NNP 18637 22242 9 Comm'rs Comm'rs NNP 18637 22242 10 . . . 18637 22242 11 , , , 18637 22242 12 330 330 CD 18637 22242 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22242 14 552 552 CD 18637 22242 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22242 16 1947 1947 CD 18637 22242 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22242 18 . . . 18637 22243 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22243 2 1116 1116 CD 18637 22243 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22243 4 Yick Yick NNP 18637 22243 5 Wo Wo NNP 18637 22243 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22243 7 v. v. IN 18637 22243 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22243 9 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 22243 10 , , , 18637 22243 11 118 118 CD 18637 22243 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22243 13 356 356 CD 18637 22243 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22243 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 22243 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22243 17 . . . 18637 22244 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22244 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 22244 3 . . . 18637 22244 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22244 5 Hirabayashi Hirabayashi NNP 18637 22244 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22244 7 v. v. IN 18637 22244 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22244 9 United United NNP 18637 22244 10 States States NNP 18637 22244 11 , , , 18637 22244 12 320 320 CD 18637 22244 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22244 14 81 81 CD 18637 22244 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22244 16 1943 1943 CD 18637 22244 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22244 18 , , , 18637 22244 19 where where WRB 18637 22244 20 the the DT 18637 22244 21 Court Court NNP 18637 22244 22 sustained sustain VBD 18637 22244 23 the the DT 18637 22244 24 relocation relocation NN 18637 22244 25 of of IN 18637 22244 26 American american JJ 18637 22244 27 citizens citizen NNS 18637 22244 28 of of IN 18637 22244 29 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 22244 30 ancestry ancestry NN 18637 22244 31 on on IN 18637 22244 32 the the DT 18637 22244 33 ground ground NN 18637 22244 34 that that IN 18637 22244 35 in in IN 18637 22244 36 this this DT 18637 22244 37 case case NN 18637 22244 38 the the DT 18637 22244 39 fact fact NN 18637 22244 40 of of IN 18637 22244 41 origin origin NN 18637 22244 42 might may MD 18637 22244 43 reasonably reasonably RB 18637 22244 44 be be VB 18637 22244 45 deemed deem VBN 18637 22244 46 to to TO 18637 22244 47 have have VB 18637 22244 48 some some DT 18637 22244 49 substantial substantial JJ 18637 22244 50 relation relation NN 18637 22244 51 to to IN 18637 22244 52 national national JJ 18637 22244 53 security security NN 18637 22244 54 . . . 18637 22245 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 22245 2 was be VBD 18637 22245 3 careful careful JJ 18637 22245 4 to to TO 18637 22245 5 point point VB 18637 22245 6 out out RP 18637 22245 7 however however RB 18637 22245 8 , , , 18637 22245 9 that that IN 18637 22245 10 normally normally RB 18637 22245 11 distinctions distinction NNS 18637 22245 12 based base VBN 18637 22245 13 on on IN 18637 22245 14 race race NN 18637 22245 15 or or CC 18637 22245 16 national national JJ 18637 22245 17 origin origin NN 18637 22245 18 are be VBP 18637 22245 19 invidious invidious JJ 18637 22245 20 and and CC 18637 22245 21 hence hence RB 18637 22245 22 void void JJ 18637 22245 23 . . . 18637 22246 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22246 2 1117 1117 CD 18637 22246 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22246 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 22246 5 ex ex NNP 18637 22246 6 rel rel NN 18637 22246 7 . . . 18637 22247 1 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 22247 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22247 3 v. v. IN 18637 22247 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22247 5 Deckebach Deckebach NNP 18637 22247 6 , , , 18637 22247 7 274 274 CD 18637 22247 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22247 9 392 392 CD 18637 22247 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22247 11 1927 1927 CD 18637 22247 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22247 13 . . . 18637 22248 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22248 2 1118 1118 CD 18637 22248 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22248 4 Patsone Patsone NNP 18637 22248 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22248 6 v. v. IN 18637 22248 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22248 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 22248 9 , , , 18637 22248 10 232 232 CD 18637 22248 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22248 12 138 138 CD 18637 22248 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22248 14 1914 1914 CD 18637 22248 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22248 16 . . . 18637 22249 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22249 2 1119 1119 CD 18637 22249 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22249 4 Heim Heim NNP 18637 22249 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22249 6 v. v. IN 18637 22249 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22249 8 McCall McCall NNP 18637 22249 9 , , , 18637 22249 10 239 239 CD 18637 22249 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22249 12 175 175 CD 18637 22249 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22249 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 22249 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22249 16 ; ; : 18637 22249 17 Crane Crane NNP 18637 22249 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22249 19 v. v. IN 18637 22249 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22249 21 New New NNP 18637 22249 22 York York NNP 18637 22249 23 , , , 18637 22249 24 239 239 CD 18637 22249 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22249 26 195 195 CD 18637 22249 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22249 28 1915 1915 CD 18637 22249 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22249 30 . . . 18637 22250 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22250 2 1120 1120 CD 18637 22250 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22250 4 Truax Truax NNP 18637 22250 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22250 6 v. v. IN 18637 22250 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22250 8 Raich Raich NNP 18637 22250 9 , , , 18637 22250 10 239 239 CD 18637 22250 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22250 12 33 33 CD 18637 22250 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22250 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 22250 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22250 16 . . . 18637 22251 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22251 2 1121 1121 CD 18637 22251 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22251 4 Takahashi Takahashi NNP 18637 22251 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22251 6 v. v. IN 18637 22251 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22251 8 Fish Fish NNP 18637 22251 9 & & CC 18637 22251 10 Game Game NNP 18637 22251 11 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 22251 12 . . NNP 18637 22251 13 , , , 18637 22251 14 334 334 CD 18637 22251 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22251 16 410 410 CD 18637 22251 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22251 18 1948 1948 CD 18637 22251 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22251 20 . . . 18637 22252 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22252 2 1122 1122 CD 18637 22252 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22252 4 Terrace Terrace NNP 18637 22252 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22252 6 v. v. IN 18637 22252 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22252 8 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 22252 9 , , , 18637 22252 10 263 263 CD 18637 22252 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22252 12 197 197 CD 18637 22252 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22252 14 1923 1923 CD 18637 22252 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22252 16 . . . 18637 22253 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22253 2 1123 1123 CD 18637 22253 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22253 4 332 332 CD 18637 22253 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22253 6 633 633 CD 18637 22253 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22253 8 1948 1948 CD 18637 22253 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22253 10 . . . 18637 22254 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22254 2 1124 1124 CD 18637 22254 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22254 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22254 5 . . . 18637 22255 1 647 647 CD 18637 22255 2 , , , 18637 22255 3 650 650 CD 18637 22255 4 . . . 18637 22256 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22256 2 1125 1125 CD 18637 22256 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22256 4 Holden Holden NNP 18637 22256 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22256 6 v. v. IN 18637 22256 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22256 8 Hardy Hardy NNP 18637 22256 9 , , , 18637 22256 10 169 169 CD 18637 22256 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22256 12 366 366 CD 18637 22256 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22256 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 22256 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22256 16 . . . 18637 22257 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22257 2 1126 1126 CD 18637 22257 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22257 4 Bunting Bunting NNP 18637 22257 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22257 6 v. v. IN 18637 22257 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22257 8 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 22257 9 , , , 18637 22257 10 243 243 CD 18637 22257 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22257 12 426 426 CD 18637 22257 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22257 14 1917 1917 CD 18637 22257 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22257 16 . . . 18637 22258 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22258 2 1127 1127 CD 18637 22258 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22258 4 Atkin Atkin NNP 18637 22258 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22258 6 v. v. IN 18637 22258 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22258 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 22258 9 , , , 18637 22258 10 191 191 CD 18637 22258 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22258 12 207 207 CD 18637 22258 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22258 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 22258 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22258 16 . . . 18637 22259 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22259 2 1128 1128 CD 18637 22259 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22259 4 Keokee Keokee NNP 18637 22259 5 Consol Consol NNP 18637 22259 6 . . . 18637 22260 1 Coke Coke NNP 18637 22260 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22260 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22260 4 v. v. IN 18637 22260 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22260 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 22260 7 , , , 18637 22260 8 234 234 CD 18637 22260 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22260 10 224 224 CD 18637 22260 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22260 12 1914 1914 CD 18637 22260 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22260 14 ; ; : 18637 22260 15 _ _ NNP 18637 22260 16 see see VB 18637 22260 17 also also RB 18637 22260 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22260 19 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 18637 22260 20 Iron Iron NNP 18637 22260 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22260 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22260 23 v. v. IN 18637 22260 24 _ _ NNP 18637 22260 25 Harbison Harbison NNP 18637 22260 26 , , , 18637 22260 27 183 183 CD 18637 22260 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22260 29 13 13 CD 18637 22260 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22260 31 1901 1901 CD 18637 22260 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22260 33 . . . 18637 22261 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22261 2 1129 1129 CD 18637 22261 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22261 4 McLean McLean NNP 18637 22261 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22261 6 v. v. IN 18637 22261 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22261 8 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 22261 9 , , , 18637 22261 10 211 211 CD 18637 22261 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22261 12 539 539 CD 18637 22261 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22261 14 1909 1909 CD 18637 22261 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22261 16 . . . 18637 22262 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22262 2 1130 1130 CD 18637 22262 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22262 4 Prudential Prudential NNP 18637 22262 5 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 22262 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22262 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22262 8 v. v. IN 18637 22262 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22262 10 Cheek Cheek NNP 18637 22262 11 , , , 18637 22262 12 259 259 CD 18637 22262 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22262 14 530 530 CD 18637 22262 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22262 16 1922 1922 CD 18637 22262 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22262 18 . . . 18637 22263 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22263 2 1131 1131 CD 18637 22263 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22263 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 22263 5 , , , 18637 22263 6 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 22263 7 & & CC 18637 22263 8 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 22264 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22264 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22264 3 v. v. IN 18637 22264 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22264 5 Perry Perry NNP 18637 22264 6 , , , 18637 22264 7 259 259 CD 18637 22264 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22264 9 548 548 CD 18637 22264 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22264 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 22264 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22264 13 . . . 18637 22265 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22265 2 1132 1132 CD 18637 22265 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22265 4 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 22265 5 Timber Timber NNP 18637 22265 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22265 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22265 8 v. v. IN 18637 22265 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22265 10 Washington Washington NNP 18637 22265 11 , , , 18637 22265 12 243 243 CD 18637 22265 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22265 14 219 219 CD 18637 22265 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22265 16 1917 1917 CD 18637 22265 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22265 18 . . . 18637 22266 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22266 2 1133 1133 CD 18637 22266 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22266 4 New New NNP 18637 22266 5 York York NNP 18637 22266 6 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 22267 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22267 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22267 3 v. v. IN 18637 22267 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22267 5 White White NNP 18637 22267 6 , , , 18637 22267 7 243 243 CD 18637 22267 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22267 9 188 188 CD 18637 22267 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22267 11 1917 1917 CD 18637 22267 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22267 13 ; ; : 18637 22267 14 Middleton Middleton NNP 18637 22267 15 _ _ NNP 18637 22267 16 v. v. IN 18637 22267 17 _ _ NNP 18637 22267 18 Texas Texas NNP 18637 22267 19 Power Power NNP 18637 22267 20 & & CC 18637 22267 21 Light Light NNP 18637 22267 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22267 23 , , , 18637 22267 24 249 249 CD 18637 22267 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22267 26 152 152 CD 18637 22267 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22267 28 1919 1919 CD 18637 22267 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22267 30 ; ; : 18637 22267 31 Ward Ward NNP 18637 22267 32 & & CC 18637 22267 33 Gow Gow NNP 18637 22267 34 _ _ NNP 18637 22267 35 v. v. IN 18637 22267 36 _ _ NNP 18637 22267 37 Krinsky Krinsky NNP 18637 22267 38 , , , 18637 22267 39 259 259 CD 18637 22267 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22267 41 503 503 CD 18637 22267 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22267 43 1922 1922 CD 18637 22267 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22267 45 . . . 18637 22268 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22268 2 1134 1134 CD 18637 22268 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22268 4 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 22268 5 Federal Federal NNP 18637 22268 6 Labor Labor NNP 18637 22268 7 Union Union NNP 18637 22268 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22268 9 v. v. IN 18637 22268 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22268 11 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 22268 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22268 13 , , , 18637 22268 14 335 335 CD 18637 22268 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22268 16 525 525 CD 18637 22268 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22268 18 1949 1949 CD 18637 22268 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22268 20 . . . 18637 22269 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22269 2 1135 1135 CD 18637 22269 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22269 4 Miller Miller NNP 18637 22269 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22269 6 v. v. IN 18637 22269 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22269 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 22269 9 , , , 18637 22269 10 236 236 CD 18637 22269 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22269 12 373 373 CD 18637 22269 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22269 14 1915 1915 CD 18637 22269 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22269 16 ; ; : 18637 22269 17 Bosley Bosley NNP 18637 22269 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22269 19 v. v. IN 18637 22269 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22269 21 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 18637 22269 22 , , , 18637 22269 23 236 236 CD 18637 22269 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22269 25 385 385 CD 18637 22269 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22269 27 1915 1915 CD 18637 22269 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22269 29 . . . 18637 22270 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22270 2 1136 1136 CD 18637 22270 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22270 4 Muller Muller NNP 18637 22270 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22270 6 v. v. IN 18637 22270 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22270 8 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 22270 9 , , , 18637 22270 10 208 208 CD 18637 22270 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22270 12 412 412 CD 18637 22270 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22270 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 22270 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22270 16 . . . 18637 22271 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22271 2 1137 1137 CD 18637 22271 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22271 4 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 22271 5 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 22271 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22271 7 v. v. IN 18637 22271 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22271 9 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 22271 10 , , , 18637 22271 11 249 249 CD 18637 22271 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22271 13 265 265 CD 18637 22271 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22271 15 1919 1919 CD 18637 22271 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22271 17 . . . 18637 22272 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22272 2 1138 1138 CD 18637 22272 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22272 4 Radice Radice NNP 18637 22272 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22272 6 v. v. IN 18637 22272 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22272 8 New New NNP 18637 22272 9 York York NNP 18637 22272 10 , , , 18637 22272 11 264 264 CD 18637 22272 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22272 13 292 292 CD 18637 22272 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22272 15 1924 1924 CD 18637 22272 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22272 17 . . . 18637 22273 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22273 2 1139 1139 CD 18637 22273 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22273 4 West West NNP 18637 22273 5 Coast Coast NNP 18637 22273 6 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 22273 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22273 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22273 9 v. v. IN 18637 22273 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22273 11 Parrish Parrish NNP 18637 22273 12 , , , 18637 22273 13 300 300 CD 18637 22273 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22273 15 379 379 CD 18637 22273 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22273 17 1937 1937 CD 18637 22273 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22273 19 ; ; : 18637 22273 20 overruling overrule VBG 18637 22273 21 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 22273 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22273 23 v. v. IN 18637 22273 24 _ _ NNP 18637 22273 25 Children Children NNP 18637 22273 26 's 's POS 18637 22273 27 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 22273 28 , , , 18637 22273 29 261 261 CD 18637 22273 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22273 31 525 525 CD 18637 22273 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22273 33 1923 1923 CD 18637 22273 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22273 35 ; ; : 18637 22273 36 and and CC 18637 22273 37 Morehead Morehead NNP 18637 22273 38 _ _ NNP 18637 22273 39 v. v. IN 18637 22273 40 _ _ NNP 18637 22273 41 Tipaldo Tipaldo NNP 18637 22273 42 , , , 18637 22273 43 298 298 CD 18637 22273 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22273 45 587 587 CD 18637 22273 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22273 47 1936 1936 CD 18637 22273 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22273 49 . . . 18637 22274 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22274 2 1140 1140 CD 18637 22274 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22274 4 Goesaert Goesaert NNP 18637 22274 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22274 6 v. v. IN 18637 22274 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22274 8 Cleary Cleary NNP 18637 22274 9 , , , 18637 22274 10 335 335 CD 18637 22274 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22274 12 464 464 CD 18637 22274 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22274 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 22274 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22274 16 . . . 18637 22275 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22275 2 1141 1141 CD 18637 22275 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22275 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22275 5 . . . 18637 22276 1 466 466 CD 18637 22276 2 . . . 18637 22277 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22277 2 1142 1142 CD 18637 22277 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22277 4 Mallinckrodt Mallinckrodt NNP 18637 22277 5 Chemical Chemical NNP 18637 22277 6 Works Works NNPS 18637 22277 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22277 8 v. v. IN 18637 22277 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22277 10 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22277 11 ex ex NNP 18637 22277 12 rel rel NN 18637 22277 13 . . . 18637 22278 1 Jones Jones NNP 18637 22278 2 , , , 18637 22278 3 238 238 CD 18637 22278 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22278 5 41 41 CD 18637 22278 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22278 7 1915 1915 CD 18637 22278 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22278 9 . . . 18637 22279 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22279 2 1143 1143 CD 18637 22279 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22279 4 International International NNP 18637 22279 5 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 22279 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22279 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22279 8 v. v. IN 18637 22279 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22279 10 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22279 11 ex ex NNP 18637 22279 12 rel rel NN 18637 22279 13 . . . 18637 22280 1 Atty atty RB 18637 22280 2 . . . 18637 22281 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 22281 2 , , , 18637 22281 3 234 234 CD 18637 22281 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22281 5 199 199 CD 18637 22281 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22281 7 1914 1914 CD 18637 22281 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22281 9 . . . 18637 22282 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22282 2 1144 1144 CD 18637 22282 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22282 4 Tigner Tigner NNP 18637 22282 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22282 6 v. v. IN 18637 22282 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22282 8 Texas Texas NNP 18637 22282 9 , , , 18637 22282 10 310 310 CD 18637 22282 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22282 12 141 141 CD 18637 22282 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22282 14 1940 1940 CD 18637 22282 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22282 16 , , , 18637 22282 17 overruling overrule VBG 18637 22282 18 Connolly Connolly NNP 18637 22282 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22282 20 v. v. IN 18637 22282 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22282 22 Union Union NNP 18637 22282 23 Sewer Sewer NNP 18637 22282 24 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 22282 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22282 26 , , , 18637 22282 27 184 184 CD 18637 22282 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22282 29 540 540 CD 18637 22282 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22282 31 1902 1902 CD 18637 22282 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22282 33 . . . 18637 22283 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22283 2 1145 1145 CD 18637 22283 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22283 4 Standard Standard NNP 18637 22283 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 22283 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22283 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22283 8 v. v. IN 18637 22283 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22283 10 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 22283 11 ex ex NNP 18637 22283 12 rel rel NN 18637 22283 13 . . . 18637 22284 1 Cates cate NNS 18637 22284 2 , , , 18637 22284 3 217 217 CD 18637 22284 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22284 5 413 413 CD 18637 22284 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22284 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 22284 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22284 9 . . . 18637 22285 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22285 2 1146 1146 CD 18637 22285 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22285 4 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 22285 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22285 6 v. v. IN 18637 22285 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22285 8 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 18637 22285 9 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22285 10 . . . 18637 22286 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22286 2 , , , 18637 22286 3 199 199 CD 18637 22286 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22286 5 401 401 CD 18637 22286 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22286 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 22286 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22286 9 . . . 18637 22287 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22287 2 1147 1147 CD 18637 22287 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22287 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 22287 5 States States NNP 18637 22287 6 Box Box NNP 18637 22287 7 & & CC 18637 22287 8 Basket Basket NNP 18637 22287 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22287 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22287 11 v. v. IN 18637 22287 12 _ _ NNP 18637 22287 13 White White NNP 18637 22287 14 , , , 18637 22287 15 296 296 CD 18637 22287 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22287 17 176 176 CD 18637 22287 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22287 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 22287 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22287 21 . . . 18637 22288 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22288 2 See See NNP 18637 22288 3 also also RB 18637 22288 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22288 5 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 22288 6 - - HYPH 18637 22288 7 House House NNP 18637 22288 8 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 22288 9 , , , 18637 22288 10 16 16 CD 18637 22288 11 Wall Wall NNP 18637 22288 12 . . . 18637 22289 1 36 36 CD 18637 22289 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22289 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 22289 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22289 5 ; ; : 18637 22289 6 Nebbia Nebbia NNP 18637 22289 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22289 8 v. v. IN 18637 22289 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22289 10 New New NNP 18637 22289 11 York York NNP 18637 22289 12 , , , 18637 22289 13 291 291 CD 18637 22289 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22289 15 502 502 CD 18637 22289 16 , , , 18637 22289 17 529 529 CD 18637 22289 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22289 19 1934 1934 CD 18637 22289 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22289 21 . . . 18637 22290 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22290 2 1148 1148 CD 18637 22290 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22290 4 Pace Pace NNP 18637 22290 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22290 6 v. v. IN 18637 22290 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22290 8 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 22290 9 , , , 18637 22290 10 106 106 CD 18637 22290 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22290 12 583 583 CD 18637 22290 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22290 14 1883 1883 CD 18637 22290 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22290 16 . . . 18637 22291 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22291 2 1149 1149 CD 18637 22291 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22291 4 Collins Collins NNP 18637 22291 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22291 6 v. v. IN 18637 22291 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22291 8 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 22291 9 , , , 18637 22291 10 237 237 CD 18637 22291 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22291 12 502 502 CD 18637 22291 13 , , , 18637 22291 14 510 510 CD 18637 22291 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22291 16 1915 1915 CD 18637 22291 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22291 18 ; ; : 18637 22291 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 22291 20 ex ex NNP 18637 22291 21 rel rel NN 18637 22291 22 . . . 18637 22292 1 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 18637 22292 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22292 3 v. v. IN 18637 22292 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22292 5 Ashe Ashe NNP 18637 22292 6 , , , 18637 22292 7 302 302 CD 18637 22292 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22292 9 51 51 CD 18637 22292 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22292 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 22292 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22292 13 . . . 18637 22293 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22293 2 1150 1150 CD 18637 22293 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22293 4 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 22293 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22293 6 v. v. IN 18637 22293 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22293 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 22293 9 , , , 18637 22293 10 180 180 CD 18637 22293 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22293 12 311 311 CD 18637 22293 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22293 14 1901 1901 CD 18637 22293 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22293 16 . . . 18637 22294 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22294 2 See See NNP 18637 22294 3 also also RB 18637 22294 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22294 5 Moore Moore NNP 18637 22294 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22294 7 v. v. IN 18637 22294 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22294 9 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22294 10 , , , 18637 22294 11 159 159 CD 18637 22294 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22294 13 673 673 CD 18637 22294 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22294 15 1895 1895 CD 18637 22294 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22294 17 ; ; : 18637 22294 18 Graham Graham NNP 18637 22294 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22294 20 v. v. IN 18637 22294 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22294 22 West West NNP 18637 22294 23 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 22294 24 , , , 18637 22294 25 224 224 CD 18637 22294 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22294 27 616 616 CD 18637 22294 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22294 29 1912 1912 CD 18637 22294 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22294 31 . . . 18637 22295 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22295 2 1151 1151 CD 18637 22295 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22295 4 Carlesi Carlesi NNP 18637 22295 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22295 6 v. v. IN 18637 22295 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22295 8 New New NNP 18637 22295 9 York York NNP 18637 22295 10 , , , 18637 22295 11 233 233 CD 18637 22295 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22295 13 51 51 CD 18637 22295 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22295 15 1914 1914 CD 18637 22295 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22295 17 . . . 18637 22296 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22296 2 1152 1152 CD 18637 22296 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22296 4 Ughbanks Ughbanks NNP 18637 22296 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22296 6 v. v. IN 18637 22296 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22296 8 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 18637 22296 9 , , , 18637 22296 10 208 208 CD 18637 22296 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22296 12 481 481 CD 18637 22296 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22296 14 1908 1908 CD 18637 22296 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22296 16 . . . 18637 22297 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22297 2 1153 1153 CD 18637 22297 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22297 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 22297 5 ex ex NNP 18637 22297 6 rel rel NN 18637 22297 7 . . . 18637 22298 1 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 18637 22298 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22298 3 v. v. IN 18637 22298 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22298 5 Ashe Ashe NNP 18637 22298 6 , , , 18637 22298 7 302 302 CD 18637 22298 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22298 9 51 51 CD 18637 22298 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22298 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 22298 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22298 13 . . . 18637 22299 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22299 2 1154 1154 CD 18637 22299 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22299 4 Finley Finley NNP 18637 22299 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22299 6 v. v. IN 18637 22299 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22299 8 California California NNP 18637 22299 9 , , , 18637 22299 10 222 222 CD 18637 22299 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22299 12 28 28 CD 18637 22299 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22299 14 1911 1911 CD 18637 22299 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22299 16 . . . 18637 22300 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22300 2 1155 1155 CD 18637 22300 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22300 4 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 22300 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22300 6 v. v. IN 18637 22300 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22300 8 Probate Probate NNP 18637 22300 9 Court Court NNP 18637 22300 10 , , , 18637 22300 11 309 309 CD 18637 22300 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22300 13 270 270 CD 18637 22300 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22300 15 1940 1940 CD 18637 22300 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22300 17 . . . 18637 22301 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22301 2 1156 1156 CD 18637 22301 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22301 4 Pace Pace NNP 18637 22301 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22301 6 v. v. IN 18637 22301 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22301 8 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 22301 9 , , , 18637 22301 10 106 106 CD 18637 22301 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22301 12 583 583 CD 18637 22301 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22301 14 1883 1883 CD 18637 22301 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22301 16 . . . 18637 22302 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22302 2 1157 1157 CD 18637 22302 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22302 4 Francis Francis NNP 18637 22302 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22302 6 v. v. IN 18637 22302 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22302 8 Resweber Resweber NNP 18637 22302 9 , , , 18637 22302 10 329 329 CD 18637 22302 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22302 12 459 459 CD 18637 22302 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22302 14 1947 1947 CD 18637 22302 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22302 16 . . . 18637 22303 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22303 2 1158 1158 CD 18637 22303 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22303 4 Skinner Skinner NNP 18637 22303 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22303 6 v. v. IN 18637 22303 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22303 8 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 22303 9 , , , 18637 22303 10 316 316 CD 18637 22303 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22303 12 535 535 CD 18637 22303 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22303 14 1942 1942 CD 18637 22303 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22303 16 . . . 18637 22304 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22304 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 22304 3 . . . 18637 22304 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22304 5 Buck Buck NNP 18637 22304 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22304 7 v. v. IN 18637 22304 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22304 9 Bell Bell NNP 18637 22304 10 , , , 18637 22304 11 274 274 CD 18637 22304 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22304 13 200 200 CD 18637 22304 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22304 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 22304 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22304 17 . . . 18637 22305 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22305 2 Sterilization sterilization NN 18637 22305 3 of of IN 18637 22305 4 defectives defective NNS 18637 22305 5 . . . 18637 22305 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22306 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22306 2 1159 1159 CD 18637 22306 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22306 4 Buchanan Buchanan NNP 18637 22306 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22306 6 v. v. IN 18637 22306 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22306 8 Warley Warley NNP 18637 22306 9 , , , 18637 22306 10 245 245 CD 18637 22306 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22306 12 60 60 CD 18637 22306 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22306 14 1917 1917 CD 18637 22306 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22306 16 . . . 18637 22307 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22307 2 1160 1160 CD 18637 22307 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22307 4 Corrigan Corrigan NNP 18637 22307 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22307 6 v. v. IN 18637 22307 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22307 8 Buckley Buckley NNP 18637 22307 9 , , , 18637 22307 10 271 271 CD 18637 22307 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22307 12 323 323 CD 18637 22307 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22307 14 1926 1926 CD 18637 22307 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22307 16 . . . 18637 22308 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22308 2 1161 1161 CD 18637 22308 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22308 4 Shelley Shelley NNP 18637 22308 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22308 6 v. v. IN 18637 22308 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22308 8 Kraemer Kraemer NNP 18637 22308 9 , , , 18637 22308 10 334 334 CD 18637 22308 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22308 12 1 1 CD 18637 22308 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22308 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 22308 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22308 16 . . . 18637 22309 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22309 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 22309 3 . . . 18637 22309 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22309 5 Hurd Hurd NNP 18637 22309 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22309 7 v. v. IN 18637 22309 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22309 9 Hodge Hodge NNP 18637 22309 10 , , , 18637 22309 11 334 334 CD 18637 22309 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22309 13 24 24 CD 18637 22309 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22309 15 1948 1948 CD 18637 22309 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22309 17 , , , 18637 22309 18 where where WRB 18637 22309 19 the the DT 18637 22309 20 Court Court NNP 18637 22309 21 held hold VBD 18637 22309 22 that that IN 18637 22309 23 a a DT 18637 22309 24 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 22309 25 covenant covenant NN 18637 22309 26 was be VBD 18637 22309 27 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 18637 22309 28 in in IN 18637 22309 29 the the DT 18637 22309 30 Federal Federal NNP 18637 22309 31 Court Court NNP 18637 22309 32 of of IN 18637 22309 33 the the DT 18637 22309 34 District District NNP 18637 22309 35 of of IN 18637 22309 36 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 22309 37 for for IN 18637 22309 38 reasons reason NNS 18637 22309 39 of of IN 18637 22309 40 public public JJ 18637 22309 41 policy policy NN 18637 22309 42 . . . 18637 22310 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22310 2 1162 1162 CD 18637 22310 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22310 4 Plessy Plessy NNP 18637 22310 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22310 6 v. v. IN 18637 22310 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22310 8 Ferguson Ferguson NNP 18637 22310 9 , , , 18637 22310 10 163 163 CD 18637 22310 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22310 12 537 537 CD 18637 22310 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22310 14 1896 1896 CD 18637 22310 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22310 16 . . . 18637 22311 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22311 2 Cf Cf NNP 18637 22311 3 . . . 18637 22311 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22311 5 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 22311 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22311 7 v. v. IN 18637 22311 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22311 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 22311 10 , , , 18637 22311 11 328 328 CD 18637 22311 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22311 13 373 373 CD 18637 22311 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22311 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 22311 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22311 17 , , , 18637 22311 18 where where WRB 18637 22311 19 a a DT 18637 22311 20 State state NN 18637 22311 21 statute statute NN 18637 22311 22 requiring require VBG 18637 22311 23 segregation segregation NN 18637 22311 24 of of IN 18637 22311 25 passengers passenger NNS 18637 22311 26 on on IN 18637 22311 27 interstate interstate JJ 18637 22311 28 journeys journey NNS 18637 22311 29 was be VBD 18637 22311 30 held hold VBN 18637 22311 31 to to TO 18637 22311 32 be be VB 18637 22311 33 an an DT 18637 22311 34 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 22311 35 restriction restriction NN 18637 22311 36 on on IN 18637 22311 37 interstate interstate NNP 18637 22311 38 commerce commerce NN 18637 22311 39 . . . 18637 22312 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22312 2 See See NNP 18637 22312 3 also also RB 18637 22312 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22312 5 Hall Hall NNP 18637 22312 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22312 7 v. v. IN 18637 22312 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22312 9 De De NNP 18637 22312 10 Cuir Cuir NNP 18637 22312 11 , , , 18637 22312 12 95 95 CD 18637 22312 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22312 14 485 485 CD 18637 22312 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22312 16 1878 1878 CD 18637 22312 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22312 18 , , , 18637 22312 19 where where WRB 18637 22312 20 a a DT 18637 22312 21 State State NNP 18637 22312 22 law law NN 18637 22312 23 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 22312 24 steamboats steamboat NNS 18637 22312 25 on on IN 18637 22312 26 the the DT 18637 22312 27 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 22312 28 to to TO 18637 22312 29 segregate segregate VB 18637 22312 30 passengers passenger NNS 18637 22312 31 according accord VBG 18637 22312 32 to to IN 18637 22312 33 race race NN 18637 22312 34 was be VBD 18637 22312 35 held hold VBN 18637 22312 36 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 22312 37 under under IN 18637 22312 38 the the DT 18637 22312 39 commerce commerce NNP 18637 22312 40 clause clause NN 18637 22312 41 , , , 18637 22312 42 and and CC 18637 22312 43 Bob Bob NNP 18637 22312 44 - - HYPH 18637 22312 45 Lo Lo NNP 18637 22312 46 Excursion Excursion NNP 18637 22312 47 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22312 48 _ _ NNP 18637 22312 49 v. v. IN 18637 22312 50 _ _ NNP 18637 22312 51 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 22312 52 , , , 18637 22312 53 333 333 CD 18637 22312 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22312 55 28 28 CD 18637 22312 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22312 57 1948 1948 CD 18637 22312 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22312 59 , , , 18637 22312 60 where where WRB 18637 22312 61 a a DT 18637 22312 62 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 22312 63 statute statute NN 18637 22312 64 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 22312 65 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22312 66 was be VBD 18637 22312 67 held hold VBN 18637 22312 68 valid valid JJ 18637 22312 69 as as IN 18637 22312 70 applied apply VBN 18637 22312 71 to to IN 18637 22312 72 an an DT 18637 22312 73 excursion excursion NN 18637 22312 74 boat boat NN 18637 22312 75 operating operate VBG 18637 22312 76 on on IN 18637 22312 77 the the DT 18637 22312 78 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 22312 79 River River NNP 18637 22312 80 ; ; : 18637 22312 81 and and CC 18637 22312 82 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 22312 83 _ _ NNP 18637 22312 84 v. v. IN 18637 22312 85 _ _ NNP 18637 22312 86 United United NNP 18637 22312 87 States States NNP 18637 22312 88 , , , 18637 22312 89 339 339 CD 18637 22312 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22312 91 816 816 CD 18637 22312 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22312 93 1950 1950 CD 18637 22312 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22312 95 , , , 18637 22312 96 where where WRB 18637 22312 97 segregation segregation NN 18637 22312 98 in in IN 18637 22312 99 a a DT 18637 22312 100 dining dining NN 18637 22312 101 car car NN 18637 22312 102 operated operate VBN 18637 22312 103 by by IN 18637 22312 104 an an DT 18637 22312 105 interstate interstate JJ 18637 22312 106 railroad railroad NN 18637 22312 107 was be VBD 18637 22312 108 held hold VBN 18637 22312 109 to to TO 18637 22312 110 violate violate VB 18637 22312 111 a a DT 18637 22312 112 federal federal JJ 18637 22312 113 statute statute NN 18637 22312 114 . . . 18637 22313 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22313 2 1163 1163 CD 18637 22313 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22313 4 McCabe McCabe NNP 18637 22313 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22313 6 v. v. IN 18637 22313 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22313 8 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 22313 9 , , , 18637 22313 10 T. T. NNP 18637 22313 11 & & CC 18637 22313 12 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 22314 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22314 2 , , , 18637 22314 3 235 235 CD 18637 22314 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22314 5 151 151 CD 18637 22314 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22314 7 1914 1914 CD 18637 22314 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22314 9 . . . 18637 22315 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22315 2 1164 1164 CD 18637 22315 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22315 4 Cumming Cumming NNP 18637 22315 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22315 6 v. v. IN 18637 22315 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22315 8 County County NNP 18637 22315 9 Board Board NNP 18637 22315 10 of of IN 18637 22315 11 Education Education NNP 18637 22315 12 , , , 18637 22315 13 175 175 CD 18637 22315 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22315 15 528 528 CD 18637 22315 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22315 17 1899 1899 CD 18637 22315 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22315 19 . . . 18637 22316 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22316 2 1165 1165 CD 18637 22316 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22316 4 Gong Gong NNP 18637 22316 5 Lum Lum NNP 18637 22316 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22316 7 v. v. IN 18637 22316 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22316 9 Rice Rice NNP 18637 22316 10 , , , 18637 22316 11 275 275 CD 18637 22316 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22316 13 78 78 CD 18637 22316 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22316 15 1927 1927 CD 18637 22316 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22316 17 . . . 18637 22317 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22317 2 1166 1166 CD 18637 22317 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22317 4 305 305 CD 18637 22317 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22317 6 337 337 CD 18637 22317 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22317 8 1938 1938 CD 18637 22317 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22317 10 . . . 18637 22318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22318 2 1167 1167 CD 18637 22318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22318 4 Sipuel Sipuel NNP 18637 22318 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22318 6 v. v. IN 18637 22318 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22318 8 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 22318 9 , , , 18637 22318 10 332 332 CD 18637 22318 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22318 12 631 631 CD 18637 22318 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22318 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 22318 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22318 16 . . . 18637 22319 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22319 2 1168 1168 CD 18637 22319 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22319 4 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 22319 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22319 6 v. v. IN 18637 22319 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22319 8 Hurst Hurst NNP 18637 22319 9 , , , 18637 22319 10 333 333 CD 18637 22319 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22319 12 147 147 CD 18637 22319 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22319 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 22319 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22319 16 . . . 18637 22320 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22320 2 1169 1169 CD 18637 22320 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22320 4 339 339 CD 18637 22320 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22320 6 629 629 CD 18637 22320 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22320 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 22320 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22320 10 . . . 18637 22321 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22321 2 1170 1170 CD 18637 22321 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22321 4 339 339 CD 18637 22321 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22321 6 637 637 CD 18637 22321 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22321 8 1950 1950 CD 18637 22321 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22321 10 . . . 18637 22322 1 The the DT 18637 22322 2 " " `` 18637 22322 3 Separate separate JJ 18637 22322 4 but but CC 18637 22322 5 Equal equal JJ 18637 22322 6 " " '' 18637 22322 7 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 22322 8 took take VBD 18637 22322 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22322 10 rise rise NN 18637 22322 11 in in IN 18637 22322 12 Chief Chief NNP 18637 22322 13 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22322 14 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 22322 15 's 's POS 18637 22322 16 opinion opinion NN 18637 22322 17 in in IN 18637 22322 18 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 22322 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22322 20 v. v. IN 18637 22322 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22322 22 City City NNP 18637 22322 23 of of IN 18637 22322 24 Boston Boston NNP 18637 22322 25 , , , 18637 22322 26 59 59 CD 18637 22322 27 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 22323 1 198 198 CD 18637 22323 2 , , , 18637 22323 3 200 200 CD 18637 22323 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22323 5 1849 1849 CD 18637 22323 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22323 7 , , , 18637 22323 8 for for IN 18637 22323 9 an an DT 18637 22323 10 excellent excellent JJ 18637 22323 11 account account NN 18637 22323 12 of of IN 18637 22323 13 which which WDT 18637 22323 14 _ _ NNP 18637 22323 15 see see VBP 18637 22323 16 _ _ NNP 18637 22323 17 the the DT 18637 22323 18 article article NN 18637 22323 19 by by IN 18637 22323 20 Leonard Leonard NNP 18637 22323 21 W. W. NNP 18637 22323 22 Levy Levy NNP 18637 22323 23 and and CC 18637 22323 24 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 22323 25 B. B. NNP 18637 22323 26 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 22323 27 in in IN 18637 22323 28 56 56 CD 18637 22323 29 American American NNP 18637 22323 30 Historical Historical NNP 18637 22323 31 Review Review NNP 18637 22323 32 , , , 18637 22323 33 510 510 CD 18637 22323 34 - - SYM 18637 22323 35 518 518 CD 18637 22323 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22323 37 April April NNP 18637 22323 38 , , , 18637 22323 39 1951 1951 CD 18637 22323 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22323 41 . . . 18637 22324 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22324 2 See See NNP 18637 22324 3 also also RB 18637 22324 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22324 5 Judge Judge NNP 18637 22324 6 Danforth Danforth NNP 18637 22324 7 's 's POS 18637 22324 8 opinion opinion NN 18637 22324 9 in in IN 18637 22324 10 Gallagher Gallagher NNP 18637 22324 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22324 12 v. v. IN 18637 22324 13 _ _ NNP 18637 22324 14 King King NNP 18637 22324 15 , , , 18637 22324 16 93 93 CD 18637 22324 17 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 22324 18 438 438 CD 18637 22324 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22324 20 1883 1883 CD 18637 22324 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22324 22 . . . 18637 22325 1 In in IN 18637 22325 2 a a DT 18637 22325 3 case case NN 18637 22325 4 in in IN 18637 22325 5 which which WDT 18637 22325 6 Negro Negro NNP 18637 22325 7 children child NNS 18637 22325 8 brought bring VBD 18637 22325 9 a a DT 18637 22325 10 suit suit NN 18637 22325 11 in in IN 18637 22325 12 the the DT 18637 22325 13 Federal Federal NNP 18637 22325 14 District District NNP 18637 22325 15 Court Court NNP 18637 22325 16 for for IN 18637 22325 17 the the DT 18637 22325 18 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 22325 19 District District NNP 18637 22325 20 of of IN 18637 22325 21 South South NNP 18637 22325 22 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 22325 23 , , , 18637 22325 24 to to TO 18637 22325 25 enjoin enjoin VB 18637 22325 26 certain certain JJ 18637 22325 27 school school NN 18637 22325 28 officials official NNS 18637 22325 29 from from IN 18637 22325 30 making make VBG 18637 22325 31 any any DT 18637 22325 32 distinctions distinction NNS 18637 22325 33 based base VBN 18637 22325 34 upon upon IN 18637 22325 35 race race NN 18637 22325 36 or or CC 18637 22325 37 color color NN 18637 22325 38 in in IN 18637 22325 39 providing provide VBG 18637 22325 40 educational educational JJ 18637 22325 41 facilities facility NNS 18637 22325 42 , , , 18637 22325 43 the the DT 18637 22325 44 court court NN 18637 22325 45 found find VBD 18637 22325 46 that that IN 18637 22325 47 statutes statute NNS 18637 22325 48 of of IN 18637 22325 49 South South NNP 18637 22325 50 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 22325 51 which which WDT 18637 22325 52 required require VBD 18637 22325 53 separate separate JJ 18637 22325 54 schools school NNS 18637 22325 55 for for IN 18637 22325 56 the the DT 18637 22325 57 two two CD 18637 22325 58 races race NNS 18637 22325 59 did do VBD 18637 22325 60 not not RB 18637 22325 61 of of IN 18637 22325 62 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 22325 63 violate violate VBP 18637 22325 64 the the DT 18637 22325 65 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 22325 66 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22325 67 , , , 18637 22325 68 but but CC 18637 22325 69 ordered order VBD 18637 22325 70 the the DT 18637 22325 71 school school NN 18637 22325 72 officials official NNS 18637 22325 73 to to TO 18637 22325 74 proceed proceed VB 18637 22325 75 at at IN 18637 22325 76 once once RB 18637 22325 77 to to TO 18637 22325 78 furnish furnish VB 18637 22325 79 equal equal JJ 18637 22325 80 educational educational JJ 18637 22325 81 facilities facility NNS 18637 22325 82 and and CC 18637 22325 83 to to TO 18637 22325 84 report report VB 18637 22325 85 to to IN 18637 22325 86 the the DT 18637 22325 87 court court NN 18637 22325 88 within within IN 18637 22325 89 six six CD 18637 22325 90 months month NNS 18637 22325 91 as as IN 18637 22325 92 to to IN 18637 22325 93 the the DT 18637 22325 94 action action NN 18637 22325 95 taken take VBN 18637 22325 96 . . . 18637 22326 1 On on IN 18637 22326 2 appeal appeal NN 18637 22326 3 to to IN 18637 22326 4 the the DT 18637 22326 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 22326 6 Court Court NNP 18637 22326 7 the the DT 18637 22326 8 case case NN 18637 22326 9 was be VBD 18637 22326 10 remanded remand VBN 18637 22326 11 for for IN 18637 22326 12 further further JJ 18637 22326 13 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 22326 14 in in IN 18637 22326 15 order order NN 18637 22326 16 that that IN 18637 22326 17 the the DT 18637 22326 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 22326 19 Court Court NNP 18637 22326 20 may may MD 18637 22326 21 " " `` 18637 22326 22 have have VB 18637 22326 23 the the DT 18637 22326 24 benefit benefit NN 18637 22326 25 of of IN 18637 22326 26 the the DT 18637 22326 27 views view NNS 18637 22326 28 of of IN 18637 22326 29 the the DT 18637 22326 30 District District NNP 18637 22326 31 Court Court NNP 18637 22326 32 upon upon IN 18637 22326 33 the the DT 18637 22326 34 additional additional JJ 18637 22326 35 facts fact NNS 18637 22326 36 brought bring VBN 18637 22326 37 to to IN 18637 22326 38 the the DT 18637 22326 39 attention attention NN 18637 22326 40 of of IN 18637 22326 41 that that DT 18637 22326 42 court court NN 18637 22326 43 in in IN 18637 22326 44 the the DT 18637 22326 45 report report NN 18637 22326 46 which which WDT 18637 22326 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22326 48 ordered order VBD 18637 22326 49 . . . 18637 22326 50 " " '' 18637 22327 1 Briggs Briggs NNP 18637 22327 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22327 3 v. v. IN 18637 22327 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22327 5 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 22327 6 , , , 18637 22327 7 342 342 CD 18637 22327 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22327 9 350 350 CD 18637 22327 10 , , , 18637 22327 11 351 351 CD 18637 22327 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22327 13 1952 1952 CD 18637 22327 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22327 15 . . . 18637 22328 1 Recently recently RB 18637 22328 2 , , , 18637 22328 3 the the DT 18637 22328 4 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 22328 5 United United NNP 18637 22328 6 States States NNP 18637 22328 7 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 22328 8 Court Court NNP 18637 22328 9 of of IN 18637 22328 10 Appeals Appeals NNPS 18637 22328 11 , , , 18637 22328 12 sitting sit VBG 18637 22328 13 at at IN 18637 22328 14 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 22328 15 , , , 18637 22328 16 ruled rule VBD 18637 22328 17 that that IN 18637 22328 18 Negroes Negroes NNP 18637 22328 19 must must MD 18637 22328 20 be be VB 18637 22328 21 admitted admit VBN 18637 22328 22 to to IN 18637 22328 23 the the DT 18637 22328 24 white white NNP 18637 22328 25 University University NNP 18637 22328 26 of of IN 18637 22328 27 North North NNP 18637 22328 28 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 22328 29 Law Law NNP 18637 22328 30 School School NNP 18637 22328 31 in in IN 18637 22328 32 terms term NNS 18637 22328 33 which which WDT 18637 22328 34 flatly flatly RB 18637 22328 35 rejected reject VBD 18637 22328 36 the the DT 18637 22328 37 thesis thesis NN 18637 22328 38 of of IN 18637 22328 39 separate separate JJ 18637 22328 40 but but CC 18637 22328 41 equal equal JJ 18637 22328 42 facilities facility NNS 18637 22328 43 . . . 18637 22329 1 " " `` 18637 22329 2 It -PRON- PRP 18637 22329 3 is be VBZ 18637 22329 4 a a DT 18637 22329 5 definite definite JJ 18637 22329 6 handicap handicap NN 18637 22329 7 to to IN 18637 22329 8 the the DT 18637 22329 9 colored colored JJ 18637 22329 10 student student NN 18637 22329 11 to to TO 18637 22329 12 confine confine VB 18637 22329 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22329 14 association association NN 18637 22329 15 in in IN 18637 22329 16 the the DT 18637 22329 17 Law Law NNP 18637 22329 18 School School NNP 18637 22329 19 with with IN 18637 22329 20 people people NNS 18637 22329 21 of of IN 18637 22329 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22329 23 own own JJ 18637 22329 24 class class NN 18637 22329 25 , , , 18637 22329 26 " " '' 18637 22329 27 said say VBD 18637 22329 28 the the DT 18637 22329 29 opinion opinion NN 18637 22329 30 of of IN 18637 22329 31 Judge Judge NNP 18637 22329 32 Morris Morris NNP 18637 22329 33 A. A. NNP 18637 22330 1 Soper.--McKissick Soper.--McKissick NNP 18637 22330 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22330 3 v. v. IN 18637 22330 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22330 5 Carmichael Carmichael NNP 18637 22330 6 , , , 18637 22330 7 187 187 CD 18637 22330 8 F. F. NNP 18637 22330 9 2d 2d NNP 18637 22330 10 949 949 CD 18637 22330 11 , , , 18637 22330 12 952 952 CD 18637 22330 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22330 14 1951 1951 CD 18637 22330 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22330 16 . . . 18637 22331 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22331 2 1171 1171 CD 18637 22331 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22331 4 Guinn Guinn NNP 18637 22331 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22331 6 v. v. IN 18637 22331 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22331 8 United United NNP 18637 22331 9 States States NNP 18637 22331 10 , , , 18637 22331 11 238 238 CD 18637 22331 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22331 13 347 347 CD 18637 22331 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22331 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 22331 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22331 17 . . . 18637 22332 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22332 2 1172 1172 CD 18637 22332 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22332 4 Williams Williams NNP 18637 22332 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22332 6 v. v. IN 18637 22332 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22332 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 22332 9 , , , 18637 22332 10 170 170 CD 18637 22332 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22332 12 213 213 CD 18637 22332 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22332 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 22332 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22332 16 . . . 18637 22333 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22333 2 1173 1173 CD 18637 22333 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22333 4 Giles Giles NNP 18637 22333 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22333 6 v. v. IN 18637 22333 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22333 8 Harris Harris NNP 18637 22333 9 , , , 18637 22333 10 189 189 CD 18637 22333 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22333 12 475 475 CD 18637 22333 13 , , , 18637 22333 14 486 486 CD 18637 22333 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22333 16 1903 1903 CD 18637 22333 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22333 18 . . . 18637 22334 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22334 2 1174 1174 CD 18637 22334 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22334 4 Lane Lane NNP 18637 22334 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22334 6 v. v. IN 18637 22334 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22334 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 22334 9 , , , 18637 22334 10 307 307 CD 18637 22334 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22334 12 268 268 CD 18637 22334 13 , , , 18637 22334 14 275 275 CD 18637 22334 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22334 16 1939 1939 CD 18637 22334 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22334 18 . . . 18637 22335 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22335 2 1175 1175 CD 18637 22335 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22335 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22335 5 See See NNP 18637 22335 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22335 7 p. p. NN 18637 22335 8 1141 1141 CD 18637 22335 9 , , , 18637 22335 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22335 11 ante ante NNP 18637 22335 12 _ _ NNP 18637 22335 13 . . . 18637 22336 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22336 2 1176 1176 CD 18637 22336 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22336 4 Nixon Nixon NNP 18637 22336 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22336 6 v. v. IN 18637 22336 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22336 8 Herndon Herndon NNP 18637 22336 9 , , , 18637 22336 10 273 273 CD 18637 22336 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22336 12 536 536 CD 18637 22336 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22336 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 22336 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22336 16 . . . 18637 22337 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22337 2 1177 1177 CD 18637 22337 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22337 4 Nixon Nixon NNP 18637 22337 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22337 6 v. v. IN 18637 22337 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22337 8 Condon Condon NNP 18637 22337 9 , , , 18637 22337 10 286 286 CD 18637 22337 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22337 12 73 73 CD 18637 22337 13 , , , 18637 22337 14 89 89 CD 18637 22337 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22337 16 1932 1932 CD 18637 22337 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22337 18 . . . 18637 22338 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22338 2 1178 1178 CD 18637 22338 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22338 4 Grovey Grovey NNP 18637 22338 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22338 6 v. v. IN 18637 22338 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22338 8 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 22338 9 , , , 18637 22338 10 295 295 CD 18637 22338 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22338 12 45 45 CD 18637 22338 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22338 14 1935 1935 CD 18637 22338 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22338 16 . . . 18637 22339 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22339 2 1179 1179 CD 18637 22339 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22339 4 United United NNP 18637 22339 5 States States NNP 18637 22339 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22339 7 v. v. IN 18637 22339 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22339 9 Classic Classic NNP 18637 22339 10 , , , 18637 22339 11 313 313 CD 18637 22339 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22339 13 299 299 CD 18637 22339 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22339 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 22339 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22339 17 . . . 18637 22340 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22340 2 1180 1180 CD 18637 22340 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22340 4 321 321 CD 18637 22340 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22340 6 649 649 CD 18637 22340 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22340 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 22340 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22340 10 . . . 18637 22341 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22341 2 1181 1181 CD 18637 22341 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22341 4 Pope Pope NNP 18637 22341 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22341 6 v. v. IN 18637 22341 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22341 8 Williams Williams NNP 18637 22341 9 , , , 18637 22341 10 193 193 CD 18637 22341 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22341 12 621 621 CD 18637 22341 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22341 14 1904 1904 CD 18637 22341 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22341 16 . . . 18637 22342 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22342 2 1182 1182 CD 18637 22342 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22342 4 321 321 CD 18637 22342 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22342 6 1 1 CD 18637 22342 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22342 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 22342 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22342 10 . . . 18637 22343 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22343 2 1183 1183 CD 18637 22343 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22343 4 328 328 CD 18637 22343 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22343 6 549 549 CD 18637 22343 7 , , , 18637 22343 8 566 566 CD 18637 22343 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22343 10 1946 1946 CD 18637 22343 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22343 12 . . . 18637 22344 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22344 2 Black Black NNP 18637 22344 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 22344 4 on on IN 18637 22344 5 the the DT 18637 22344 6 ground ground NN 18637 22344 7 that that IN 18637 22344 8 the the DT 18637 22344 9 equal equal JJ 18637 22344 10 protection protection NN 18637 22344 11 clause clause NN 18637 22344 12 was be VBD 18637 22344 13 violated violate VBN 18637 22344 14 . . . 18637 22345 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22345 2 1184 1184 CD 18637 22345 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22345 4 335 335 CD 18637 22345 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22345 6 281 281 CD 18637 22345 7 , , , 18637 22345 8 287 287 CD 18637 22345 9 , , , 18637 22345 10 288 288 CD 18637 22345 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22345 12 1948 1948 CD 18637 22345 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22345 14 . . . 18637 22346 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22346 2 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 22346 3 , , , 18637 22346 4 with with IN 18637 22346 5 whom whom WP 18637 22346 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 22346 7 Black Black NNP 18637 22346 8 and and CC 18637 22346 9 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 22346 10 concurred concur VBD 18637 22346 11 , , , 18637 22346 12 dissented dissent VBD 18637 22346 13 saying say VBG 18637 22346 14 that that IN 18637 22346 15 the the DT 18637 22346 16 statute statute NN 18637 22346 17 lacked lack VBD 18637 22346 18 " " `` 18637 22346 19 the the DT 18637 22346 20 equality equality NN 18637 22346 21 to to TO 18637 22346 22 which which WDT 18637 22346 23 the the DT 18637 22346 24 exercise exercise NN 18637 22346 25 of of IN 18637 22346 26 political political JJ 18637 22346 27 rights right NNS 18637 22346 28 is be VBZ 18637 22346 29 entitled entitle VBN 18637 22346 30 under under IN 18637 22346 31 the the DT 18637 22346 32 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 22346 33 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22346 34 . . . 18637 22346 35 " " '' 18637 22347 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22347 2 1185 1185 CD 18637 22347 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22347 4 South South NNP 18637 22347 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22347 6 v. v. IN 18637 22347 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22347 8 Peters Peters NNP 18637 22347 9 , , , 18637 22347 10 339 339 CD 18637 22347 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22347 12 276 276 CD 18637 22347 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22347 14 1950 1950 CD 18637 22347 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22347 16 . . . 18637 22348 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22348 2 1186 1186 CD 18637 22348 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22348 4 Dohany Dohany NNP 18637 22348 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22348 6 v. v. IN 18637 22348 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22348 8 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 22348 9 , , , 18637 22348 10 281 281 CD 18637 22348 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22348 12 362 362 CD 18637 22348 13 , , , 18637 22348 14 369 369 CD 18637 22348 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22348 16 1930 1930 CD 18637 22348 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22348 18 . . . 18637 22349 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22349 2 1187 1187 CD 18637 22349 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22349 4 Hayes Hayes NNP 18637 22349 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22349 6 v. v. IN 18637 22349 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22349 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22349 9 , , , 18637 22349 10 120 120 CD 18637 22349 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22349 12 68 68 CD 18637 22349 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22349 14 1887 1887 CD 18637 22349 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22349 16 . . . 18637 22350 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22350 2 1188 1188 CD 18637 22350 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22350 4 Hardware Hardware NNP 18637 22350 5 Dealers Dealers NNPS 18637 22350 6 Mut Mut NNP 18637 22350 7 . . . 18637 22351 1 F. F. NNP 18637 22351 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22351 3 . . . 18637 22352 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22352 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22352 3 v. v. IN 18637 22352 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22352 5 Glidden Glidden NNP 18637 22352 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22352 7 , , , 18637 22352 8 284 284 CD 18637 22352 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22352 10 151 151 CD 18637 22352 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22352 12 1931 1931 CD 18637 22352 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22352 14 . . . 18637 22353 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22353 2 1189 1189 CD 18637 22353 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22353 4 Lindsley Lindsley NNP 18637 22353 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22353 6 v. v. IN 18637 22353 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22353 8 Natural Natural NNP 18637 22353 9 Carbonic Carbonic NNP 18637 22353 10 Gas Gas NNP 18637 22353 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22353 12 , , , 18637 22353 13 220 220 CD 18637 22353 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22353 15 61 61 CD 18637 22353 16 , , , 18637 22353 17 81 81 CD 18637 22353 18 , , , 18637 22353 19 82 82 CD 18637 22353 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22353 21 1911 1911 CD 18637 22353 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22353 23 ; ; : 18637 22353 24 _ _ NNP 18637 22353 25 see see VB 18637 22353 26 also also RB 18637 22353 27 _ _ NNP 18637 22353 28 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 22353 29 , , , 18637 22353 30 J. J. NNP 18637 22354 1 & & CC 18637 22354 2 K.C.R. K.C.R. NNP 18637 22355 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22355 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22355 3 v. v. IN 18637 22355 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22355 5 Turnipseed Turnipseed NNP 18637 22355 6 , , , 18637 22355 7 219 219 CD 18637 22355 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22355 9 35 35 CD 18637 22355 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22355 11 1910 1910 CD 18637 22355 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22355 13 ; ; : 18637 22355 14 Adams Adams NNP 18637 22355 15 _ _ NNP 18637 22355 16 v. v. IN 18637 22355 17 _ _ NNP 18637 22355 18 New New NNP 18637 22355 19 York York NNP 18637 22355 20 , , , 18637 22355 21 192 192 CD 18637 22355 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22355 23 585 585 CD 18637 22355 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22355 25 1904 1904 CD 18637 22355 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22355 27 . . . 18637 22356 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22356 2 1190 1190 CD 18637 22356 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22356 4 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 22356 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22356 6 v. v. IN 18637 22356 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22356 8 Beneficial Beneficial NNP 18637 22356 9 Loan Loan NNP 18637 22356 10 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 22356 11 , , , 18637 22356 12 337 337 CD 18637 22356 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22356 14 541 541 CD 18637 22356 15 , , , 18637 22356 16 552 552 CD 18637 22356 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22356 18 1949 1949 CD 18637 22356 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22356 20 . . . 18637 22357 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22357 2 1191 1191 CD 18637 22357 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22357 4 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 22357 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22357 6 v. v. IN 18637 22357 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22357 8 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 22357 9 , , , 18637 22357 10 101 101 CD 18637 22357 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22357 12 22 22 CD 18637 22357 13 , , , 18637 22357 14 30 30 CD 18637 22357 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22357 16 1880 1880 CD 18637 22357 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22357 18 . . . 18637 22358 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22358 2 See See NNP 18637 22358 3 also also RB 18637 22358 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22358 5 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 22358 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22358 7 v. v. IN 18637 22358 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22358 9 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22358 10 , , , 18637 22358 11 152 152 CD 18637 22358 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22358 13 377 377 CD 18637 22358 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22358 15 1894 1894 CD 18637 22358 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22358 17 ; ; : 18637 22358 18 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 22358 19 ex ex NNP 18637 22358 20 rel rel NN 18637 22358 21 . . . 18637 22359 1 Bryant Bryant NNP 18637 22359 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22359 3 v. v. IN 18637 22359 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22359 5 Akron Akron NNP 18637 22359 6 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 22359 7 Park Park NNP 18637 22359 8 Dist Dist NNP 18637 22359 9 , , , 18637 22359 10 281 281 CD 18637 22359 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22359 12 74 74 CD 18637 22359 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22359 14 1930 1930 CD 18637 22359 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22359 16 . . . 18637 22360 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22360 2 1192 1192 CD 18637 22360 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22360 4 Mallett Mallett NNP 18637 22360 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22360 6 v. v. IN 18637 22360 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22360 8 North North NNP 18637 22360 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 22360 10 , , , 18637 22360 11 181 181 CD 18637 22360 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22360 13 589 589 CD 18637 22360 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22360 15 1901 1901 CD 18637 22360 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22360 17 ; ; : 18637 22360 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22360 19 see see VB 18637 22360 20 also also RB 18637 22360 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22360 22 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 22360 23 _ _ NNP 18637 22360 24 v. v. IN 18637 22360 25 _ _ NNP 18637 22360 26 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 22360 27 , , , 18637 22360 28 101 101 CD 18637 22360 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22360 30 22 22 CD 18637 22360 31 , , , 18637 22360 32 30 30 CD 18637 22360 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22360 34 1880 1880 CD 18637 22360 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22360 36 . . . 18637 22361 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22361 2 1193 1193 CD 18637 22361 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22361 4 Truax Truax NNP 18637 22361 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22361 6 v. v. IN 18637 22361 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22361 8 Corrigan Corrigan NNP 18637 22361 9 , , , 18637 22361 10 257 257 CD 18637 22361 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22361 12 312 312 CD 18637 22361 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22361 14 1921 1921 CD 18637 22361 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22361 16 . . . 18637 22362 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22362 2 1194 1194 CD 18637 22362 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22362 4 Cochran Cochran NNP 18637 22362 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22362 6 v. v. IN 18637 22362 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22362 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 22362 9 , , , 18637 22362 10 316 316 CD 18637 22362 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22362 12 255 255 CD 18637 22362 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22362 14 1942 1942 CD 18637 22362 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22362 16 . . . 18637 22363 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22363 2 1195 1195 CD 18637 22363 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22363 4 Bain Bain NNP 18637 22363 5 Peanut Peanut NNP 18637 22363 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22363 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22363 8 v. v. IN 18637 22363 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22363 10 Pinson Pinson NNP 18637 22363 11 , , , 18637 22363 12 282 282 CD 18637 22363 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22363 14 499 499 CD 18637 22363 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22363 16 1931 1931 CD 18637 22363 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22363 18 . . . 18637 22364 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22364 2 1196 1196 CD 18637 22364 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22364 4 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 22364 5 Rendering Rendering NNP 18637 22364 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22364 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22364 8 v. v. IN 18637 22364 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22364 10 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 22364 11 , , , 18637 22364 12 207 207 CD 18637 22364 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22364 14 541 541 CD 18637 22364 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22364 16 1908 1908 CD 18637 22364 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22364 18 . . . 18637 22365 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22365 2 See See NNP 18637 22365 3 also also RB 18637 22365 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22365 5 Hammond Hammond NNP 18637 22365 6 Packing Packing NNP 18637 22365 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22365 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22365 9 v. v. IN 18637 22365 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22365 11 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 22365 12 , , , 18637 22365 13 212 212 CD 18637 22365 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22365 15 322 322 CD 18637 22365 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22365 17 1909 1909 CD 18637 22365 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22365 19 . . . 18637 22366 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22366 2 1197 1197 CD 18637 22366 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22366 4 Power Power NNP 18637 22366 5 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 22366 6 . . . 18637 22367 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22367 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22367 3 v. v. IN 18637 22367 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22367 5 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 22367 6 , , , 18637 22367 7 274 274 CD 18637 22367 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22367 9 490 490 CD 18637 22367 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22367 11 1927 1927 CD 18637 22367 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22367 13 . . . 18637 22368 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22368 2 1198 1198 CD 18637 22368 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22368 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 22368 5 Finance Finance NNP 18637 22368 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 22368 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22368 8 v. v. IN 18637 22368 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22368 10 Paramount Paramount NNP 18637 22368 11 Auto Auto NNP 18637 22368 12 Exch Exch NNP 18637 22368 13 . . . 18637 22369 1 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 22369 2 , , , 18637 22369 3 262 262 CD 18637 22369 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22369 5 544 544 CD 18637 22369 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22369 7 1923 1923 CD 18637 22369 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22369 9 . . . 18637 22370 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22370 2 1199 1199 CD 18637 22370 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22370 4 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 22370 5 Mut Mut NNP 18637 22370 6 . . . 18637 22371 1 Life Life NNP 18637 22371 2 Asso Asso NNP 18637 22371 3 . . . 18637 22372 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22372 2 v. v. IN 18637 22372 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22372 4 Mettler Mettler NNP 18637 22372 5 , , , 18637 22372 6 185 185 CD 18637 22372 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22372 8 308 308 CD 18637 22372 9 , , , 18637 22372 10 325 325 CD 18637 22372 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22372 12 1902 1902 CD 18637 22372 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22372 14 . . . 18637 22373 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22373 2 See See NNP 18637 22373 3 also also RB 18637 22373 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22373 5 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 18637 22373 6 L. L. NNP 18637 22373 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22373 8 . . . 18637 22374 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22374 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22374 3 v. v. IN 18637 22374 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22374 5 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 22374 6 , , , 18637 22374 7 234 234 CD 18637 22374 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22374 9 123 123 CD 18637 22374 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22374 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 22374 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22374 13 . . . 18637 22375 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22375 2 1200 1200 CD 18637 22375 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22375 4 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 22375 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22375 6 v. v. IN 18637 22375 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22375 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 22375 9 , , , 18637 22375 10 163 163 CD 18637 22375 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22375 12 81 81 CD 18637 22375 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22375 14 1896 1896 CD 18637 22375 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22375 16 . . . 18637 22376 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22376 2 1201 1201 CD 18637 22376 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22376 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22376 5 , , , 18637 22376 6 K. K. NNP 18637 22376 7 & & CC 18637 22376 8 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 22377 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22377 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22377 3 v. v. IN 18637 22377 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22377 5 Cade Cade NNP 18637 22377 6 , , , 18637 22377 7 233 233 CD 18637 22377 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22377 9 642 642 CD 18637 22377 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22377 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 22377 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22377 13 ; ; : 18637 22377 14 _ _ NNP 18637 22377 15 see see VB 18637 22377 16 also also RB 18637 22377 17 _ _ NNP 18637 22377 18 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22377 19 , , , 18637 22377 20 K. K. NNP 18637 22377 21 & & CC 18637 22377 22 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 22378 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22378 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22378 3 v. v. IN 18637 22378 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22378 5 Harris Harris NNP 18637 22378 6 , , , 18637 22378 7 234 234 CD 18637 22378 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22378 9 412 412 CD 18637 22378 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22378 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 22378 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22378 13 . . . 18637 22379 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22379 2 1202 1202 CD 18637 22379 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22379 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22379 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 22380 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22380 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22380 3 v. v. IN 18637 22380 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22380 5 Larabee Larabee NNP 18637 22380 6 , , , 18637 22380 7 234 234 CD 18637 22380 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22380 9 459 459 CD 18637 22380 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22380 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 22380 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22380 13 . . . 18637 22381 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22381 2 1203 1203 CD 18637 22381 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22381 4 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 22381 5 , , , 18637 22381 6 T. T. NNP 18637 22381 7 & & CC 18637 22381 8 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 22382 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22382 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22382 3 v. v. IN 18637 22382 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22382 5 Matthews Matthews NNP 18637 22382 6 , , , 18637 22382 7 174 174 CD 18637 22382 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22382 9 96 96 CD 18637 22382 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22382 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 22382 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22382 13 . . . 18637 22383 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22383 2 1204 1204 CD 18637 22383 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22383 4 Gulf Gulf NNP 18637 22383 5 , , , 18637 22383 6 C. C. NNP 18637 22383 7 & & CC 18637 22383 8 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 22384 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22384 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22384 3 v. v. IN 18637 22384 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22384 5 Ellis Ellis NNP 18637 22384 6 , , , 18637 22384 7 165 165 CD 18637 22384 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22384 9 150 150 CD 18637 22384 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22384 11 1897 1897 CD 18637 22384 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22384 13 . . . 18637 22385 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22385 2 See See NNP 18637 22385 3 also also RB 18637 22385 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22385 5 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 22385 6 , , , 18637 22385 7 T. T. NNP 18637 22385 8 & & CC 18637 22385 9 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 22386 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22386 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22386 3 v. v. IN 18637 22386 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22386 5 Vosburg Vosburg NNP 18637 22386 6 , , , 18637 22386 7 238 238 CD 18637 22386 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22386 9 56 56 CD 18637 22386 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22386 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 22386 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22386 13 . . . 18637 22387 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22387 2 1205 1205 CD 18637 22387 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22387 4 18 18 CD 18637 22387 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22387 6 . . . 18637 22388 1 336 336 CD 18637 22388 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22388 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 22388 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22388 5 ; ; : 18637 22388 6 8 8 CD 18637 22388 7 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 18637 22389 1 § § NNP 18637 22389 2 44 44 CD 18637 22389 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22389 4 1946 1946 CD 18637 22389 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22389 6 . . . 18637 22390 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22390 2 1206 1206 CD 18637 22390 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22390 4 Cassell Cassell NNP 18637 22390 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22390 6 v. v. IN 18637 22390 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22390 8 Texas Texas NNP 18637 22390 9 , , , 18637 22390 10 339 339 CD 18637 22390 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22390 12 282 282 CD 18637 22390 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22390 14 1950 1950 CD 18637 22390 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22390 16 ; ; : 18637 22390 17 Hill Hill NNP 18637 22390 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22390 19 v. v. IN 18637 22390 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22390 21 Texas Texas NNP 18637 22390 22 , , , 18637 22390 23 316 316 CD 18637 22390 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22390 25 400 400 CD 18637 22390 26 , , , 18637 22390 27 404 404 CD 18637 22390 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22390 29 1942 1942 CD 18637 22390 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22390 31 ; ; : 18637 22390 32 Smith Smith NNP 18637 22390 33 _ _ NNP 18637 22390 34 v. v. IN 18637 22390 35 _ _ NNP 18637 22390 36 Texas Texas NNP 18637 22390 37 , , , 18637 22390 38 311 311 CD 18637 22390 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22390 40 128 128 CD 18637 22390 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22390 42 1940 1940 CD 18637 22390 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22390 44 ; ; : 18637 22390 45 Pierre Pierre NNP 18637 22390 46 _ _ NNP 18637 22390 47 v. v. IN 18637 22390 48 _ _ NNP 18637 22390 49 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 22390 50 , , , 18637 22390 51 306 306 CD 18637 22390 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22390 53 354 354 CD 18637 22390 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22390 55 1939 1939 CD 18637 22390 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22390 57 ; ; : 18637 22390 58 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 22390 59 _ _ NNP 18637 22390 60 v. v. IN 18637 22390 61 _ _ NNP 18637 22390 62 Rives Rives NNP 18637 22390 63 , , , 18637 22390 64 100 100 CD 18637 22390 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22390 66 313 313 CD 18637 22390 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22390 68 1880 1880 CD 18637 22390 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22390 70 . . . 18637 22391 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22391 2 1207 1207 CD 18637 22391 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22391 4 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 22391 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22391 6 v. v. IN 18637 22391 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22391 8 Rives Rives NNP 18637 22391 9 , , , 18637 22391 10 100 100 CD 18637 22391 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22391 12 313 313 CD 18637 22391 13 , , , 18637 22391 14 322 322 CD 18637 22391 15 , , , 18637 22391 16 323 323 CD 18637 22391 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22391 18 1880 1880 CD 18637 22391 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22391 20 . . . 18637 22392 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22392 2 1208 1208 CD 18637 22392 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22392 4 Akins Akins NNP 18637 22392 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22392 6 v. v. IN 18637 22392 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22392 8 Texas Texas NNP 18637 22392 9 , , , 18637 22392 10 325 325 CD 18637 22392 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22392 12 398 398 CD 18637 22392 13 , , , 18637 22392 14 403 403 CD 18637 22392 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22392 16 1945 1945 CD 18637 22392 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22392 18 . . . 18637 22393 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22393 2 1209 1209 CD 18637 22393 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22393 4 Patton Patton NNP 18637 22393 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22393 6 v. v. IN 18637 22393 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22393 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 22393 9 , , , 18637 22393 10 332 332 CD 18637 22393 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22393 12 463 463 CD 18637 22393 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22393 14 1947 1947 CD 18637 22393 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22393 16 . . . 18637 22394 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22394 2 See See NNP 18637 22394 3 also also RB 18637 22394 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22394 5 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 18637 22394 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22394 7 v. v. IN 18637 22394 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22394 9 Florida Florida NNP 18637 22394 10 , , , 18637 22394 11 341 341 CD 18637 22394 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22394 13 50 50 CD 18637 22394 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22394 15 1951 1951 CD 18637 22394 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22394 17 . . . 18637 22395 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22395 2 1210 1210 CD 18637 22395 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22395 4 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 22395 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22395 6 v. v. IN 18637 22395 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22395 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 22395 9 , , , 18637 22395 10 162 162 CD 18637 22395 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22395 12 565 565 CD 18637 22395 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22395 14 1896 1896 CD 18637 22395 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22395 16 . . . 18637 22396 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22396 2 1211 1211 CD 18637 22396 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22396 4 Rawlins Rawlins NNPS 18637 22396 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22396 6 v. v. IN 18637 22396 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22396 8 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 22396 9 , , , 18637 22396 10 201 201 CD 18637 22396 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22396 12 638 638 CD 18637 22396 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22396 14 1906 1906 CD 18637 22396 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22396 16 . . . 18637 22397 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22397 2 1212 1212 CD 18637 22397 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22397 4 332 332 CD 18637 22397 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22397 6 261 261 CD 18637 22397 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22397 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 22397 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22397 10 . . . 18637 22398 1 In in IN 18637 22398 2 an an DT 18637 22398 3 interesting interesting JJ 18637 22398 4 footnote footnote NN 18637 22398 5 to to IN 18637 22398 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22398 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 22398 8 , , , 18637 22398 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22398 10 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 22398 11 asserted assert VBD 18637 22398 12 that that IN 18637 22398 13 " " `` 18637 22398 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22398 15 is be VBZ 18637 22398 16 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 22398 17 to to TO 18637 22398 18 decide decide VB 18637 22398 19 whether whether IN 18637 22398 20 the the DT 18637 22398 21 equal equal JJ 18637 22398 22 protection protection NN 18637 22398 23 clause clause NN 18637 22398 24 of of IN 18637 22398 25 the the DT 18637 22398 26 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 22398 27 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22398 28 might may MD 18637 22398 29 of of IN 18637 22398 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22398 31 own own JJ 18637 22398 32 force force NN 18637 22398 33 prohibit prohibit NN 18637 22398 34 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22398 35 on on IN 18637 22398 36 account account NN 18637 22398 37 of of IN 18637 22398 38 race race NN 18637 22398 39 in in IN 18637 22398 40 the the DT 18637 22398 41 selection selection NN 18637 22398 42 of of IN 18637 22398 43 jurors juror NNS 18637 22398 44 , , , 18637 22398 45 so so IN 18637 22398 46 that that IN 18637 22398 47 such such JJ 18637 22398 48 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22398 49 would would MD 18637 22398 50 violate violate VB 18637 22398 51 the the DT 18637 22398 52 due due JJ 18637 22398 53 process process NN 18637 22398 54 clause clause NN 18637 22398 55 of of IN 18637 22398 56 the the DT 18637 22398 57 same same JJ 18637 22398 58 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22398 59 . . . 18637 22398 60 " " '' 18637 22399 1 Ibid ibid RB 18637 22399 2 . . . 18637 22400 1 284 284 CD 18637 22400 2 . . . 18637 22401 1 Earlier early JJR 18637 22401 2 cases case NNS 18637 22401 3 dealing deal VBG 18637 22401 4 with with IN 18637 22401 5 racial racial JJ 18637 22401 6 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22401 7 have have VBP 18637 22401 8 indicated indicate VBN 18637 22401 9 that that IN 18637 22401 10 the the DT 18637 22401 11 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22401 12 was be VBD 18637 22401 13 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 22401 14 by by IN 18637 22401 15 the the DT 18637 22401 16 equal equal JJ 18637 22401 17 protection protection NN 18637 22401 18 clause clause NN 18637 22401 19 as as RB 18637 22401 20 well well RB 18637 22401 21 as as IN 18637 22401 22 by by IN 18637 22401 23 the the DT 18637 22401 24 Civil Civil NNP 18637 22401 25 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 22401 26 Act Act NNP 18637 22401 27 of of IN 18637 22401 28 1875 1875 CD 18637 22401 29 . . . 18637 22402 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22402 2 See See NNP 18637 22402 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22402 4 cases case NNS 18637 22402 5 cited cite VBN 18637 22402 6 to to IN 18637 22402 7 the the DT 18637 22402 8 preceding precede VBG 18637 22402 9 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 22402 10 . . . 18637 22403 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22403 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 18637 22403 3 's 's POS 18637 22403 4 Note note NN 18637 22403 5 : : : 18637 22403 6 Reference reference NN 18637 22403 7 is be VBZ 18637 22403 8 to to IN 18637 22403 9 Section section NN 18637 22403 10 " " `` 18637 22403 11 Selection Selection NNP 18637 22403 12 of of IN 18637 22403 13 Jury Jury NNP 18637 22403 14 " " '' 18637 22403 15 , , , 18637 22403 16 above above RB 18637 22403 17 . . . 18637 22403 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22404 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22404 2 1213 1213 CD 18637 22404 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22404 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22404 5 . . . 18637 22405 1 285 285 CD 18637 22405 2 . . . 18637 22406 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22406 2 1214 1214 CD 18637 22406 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22406 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22406 5 . . . 18637 22407 1 270 270 CD 18637 22407 2 , , , 18637 22407 3 271 271 CD 18637 22407 4 . . . 18637 22408 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22408 2 1215 1215 CD 18637 22408 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22408 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22408 5 . . . 18637 22409 1 291 291 CD 18637 22409 2 . . . 18637 22410 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22410 2 1216 1216 CD 18637 22410 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22410 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22410 5 . . . 18637 22411 1 288 288 CD 18637 22411 2 , , , 18637 22411 3 289 289 CD 18637 22411 4 , , , 18637 22411 5 299 299 CD 18637 22411 6 , , , 18637 22411 7 300 300 CD 18637 22411 8 . . . 18637 22412 1 Four four CD 18637 22412 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 22412 3 , , , 18637 22412 4 speaking speak VBG 18637 22412 5 by by IN 18637 22412 6 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22412 7 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 22412 8 dissented dissent VBD 18637 22412 9 , , , 18637 22412 10 saying say VBG 18637 22412 11 : : : 18637 22412 12 " " `` 18637 22412 13 The the DT 18637 22412 14 proof proof NN 18637 22412 15 here here RB 18637 22412 16 is be VBZ 18637 22412 17 adequate adequate JJ 18637 22412 18 enough enough RB 18637 22412 19 to to TO 18637 22412 20 demonstrate demonstrate VB 18637 22412 21 that that IN 18637 22412 22 this this DT 18637 22412 23 panel panel NN 18637 22412 24 , , , 18637 22412 25 like like IN 18637 22412 26 every every DT 18637 22412 27 discriminatorily discriminatorily RB 18637 22412 28 selected select VBN 18637 22412 29 ' ' '' 18637 22412 30 blue blue JJ 18637 22412 31 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 22412 32 ' ' '' 18637 22412 33 panel panel NN 18637 22412 34 , , , 18637 22412 35 suffers suffer VBZ 18637 22412 36 from from IN 18637 22412 37 a a DT 18637 22412 38 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 22412 39 infirmity infirmity NN 18637 22412 40 . . . 18637 22413 1 That that DT 18637 22413 2 infirmity infirmity NN 18637 22413 3 is be VBZ 18637 22413 4 the the DT 18637 22413 5 denial denial NN 18637 22413 6 of of IN 18637 22413 7 equal equal JJ 18637 22413 8 protection protection NN 18637 22413 9 to to IN 18637 22413 10 those those DT 18637 22413 11 who who WP 18637 22413 12 are be VBP 18637 22413 13 tried try VBN 18637 22413 14 by by IN 18637 22413 15 a a DT 18637 22413 16 jury jury NN 18637 22413 17 drawn draw VBN 18637 22413 18 from from IN 18637 22413 19 a a DT 18637 22413 20 ' ' `` 18637 22413 21 blue blue JJ 18637 22413 22 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 22413 23 ' ' '' 18637 22413 24 panel panel NN 18637 22413 25 . . . 18637 22414 1 Such such PDT 18637 22414 2 a a DT 18637 22414 3 panel panel NN 18637 22414 4 is be VBZ 18637 22414 5 narrower narrow JJR 18637 22414 6 and and CC 18637 22414 7 different different JJ 18637 22414 8 from from IN 18637 22414 9 that that DT 18637 22414 10 used use VBN 18637 22414 11 in in IN 18637 22414 12 forming form VBG 18637 22414 13 juries jury NNS 18637 22414 14 to to TO 18637 22414 15 try try VB 18637 22414 16 the the DT 18637 22414 17 vast vast JJ 18637 22414 18 majority majority NN 18637 22414 19 of of IN 18637 22414 20 other other JJ 18637 22414 21 accused accuse VBN 18637 22414 22 persons person NNS 18637 22414 23 . . . 18637 22415 1 To to IN 18637 22415 2 the the DT 18637 22415 3 extent extent NN 18637 22415 4 of of IN 18637 22415 5 that that DT 18637 22415 6 difference difference NN 18637 22415 7 , , , 18637 22415 8 therefore therefore RB 18637 22415 9 , , , 18637 22415 10 the the DT 18637 22415 11 persons person NNS 18637 22415 12 tried try VBN 18637 22415 13 by by IN 18637 22415 14 ' ' `` 18637 22415 15 blue blue JJ 18637 22415 16 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 22415 17 ' ' '' 18637 22415 18 juries jury NNS 18637 22415 19 receive receive VBP 18637 22415 20 unequal unequal JJ 18637 22415 21 protection protection NN 18637 22415 22 . . . 18637 22415 23 " " '' 18637 22416 1 " " `` 18637 22416 2 In in IN 18637 22416 3 addition addition NN 18637 22416 4 , , , 18637 22416 5 as as IN 18637 22416 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 18637 22416 7 in in IN 18637 22416 8 this this DT 18637 22416 9 case case NN 18637 22416 10 , , , 18637 22416 11 the the DT 18637 22416 12 distinction distinction NN 18637 22416 13 that that WDT 18637 22416 14 is be VBZ 18637 22416 15 drawn draw VBN 18637 22416 16 in in IN 18637 22416 17 fact fact NN 18637 22416 18 between between IN 18637 22416 19 ' ' `` 18637 22416 20 blue blue JJ 18637 22416 21 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 22416 22 ' ' '' 18637 22416 23 jurors juror NNS 18637 22416 24 and and CC 18637 22416 25 general general JJ 18637 22416 26 jurors juror NNS 18637 22416 27 is be VBZ 18637 22416 28 often often RB 18637 22416 29 of of IN 18637 22416 30 such such PDT 18637 22416 31 a a DT 18637 22416 32 character character NN 18637 22416 33 as as IN 18637 22416 34 to to TO 18637 22416 35 destroy destroy VB 18637 22416 36 the the DT 18637 22416 37 representative representative JJ 18637 22416 38 nature nature NN 18637 22416 39 of of IN 18637 22416 40 the the DT 18637 22416 41 ' ' `` 18637 22416 42 blue blue JJ 18637 22416 43 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 22416 44 ' ' '' 18637 22416 45 panel panel NN 18637 22416 46 . . . 18637 22417 1 There there EX 18637 22417 2 is be VBZ 18637 22417 3 no no DT 18637 22417 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 22417 5 right right NN 18637 22417 6 to to IN 18637 22417 7 a a DT 18637 22417 8 jury jury NN 18637 22417 9 drawn draw VBN 18637 22417 10 from from IN 18637 22417 11 a a DT 18637 22417 12 group group NN 18637 22417 13 of of IN 18637 22417 14 uneducated uneducated JJ 18637 22417 15 and and CC 18637 22417 16 unintelligent unintelligent JJ 18637 22417 17 persons person NNS 18637 22417 18 . . . 18637 22418 1 Nor nor CC 18637 22418 2 is be VBZ 18637 22418 3 there there EX 18637 22418 4 any any DT 18637 22418 5 right right NN 18637 22418 6 to to IN 18637 22418 7 a a DT 18637 22418 8 jury jury NN 18637 22418 9 chosen choose VBN 18637 22418 10 solely solely RB 18637 22418 11 from from IN 18637 22418 12 those those DT 18637 22418 13 at at IN 18637 22418 14 the the DT 18637 22418 15 lower low JJR 18637 22418 16 end end NN 18637 22418 17 of of IN 18637 22418 18 the the DT 18637 22418 19 economic economic JJ 18637 22418 20 and and CC 18637 22418 21 social social JJ 18637 22418 22 scale scale NN 18637 22418 23 . . . 18637 22419 1 But but CC 18637 22419 2 there there EX 18637 22419 3 is be VBZ 18637 22419 4 a a DT 18637 22419 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 22419 6 right right NN 18637 22419 7 to to IN 18637 22419 8 a a DT 18637 22419 9 jury jury NN 18637 22419 10 drawn draw VBN 18637 22419 11 from from IN 18637 22419 12 a a DT 18637 22419 13 group group NN 18637 22419 14 which which WDT 18637 22419 15 represents represent VBZ 18637 22419 16 a a DT 18637 22419 17 cross cross JJ 18637 22419 18 - - NN 18637 22419 19 section section NN 18637 22419 20 of of IN 18637 22419 21 the the DT 18637 22419 22 community community NN 18637 22419 23 . . . 18637 22420 1 And and CC 18637 22420 2 a a DT 18637 22420 3 cross cross NN 18637 22420 4 - - NN 18637 22420 5 section section NN 18637 22420 6 of of IN 18637 22420 7 the the DT 18637 22420 8 community community NN 18637 22420 9 includes include VBZ 18637 22420 10 persons person NNS 18637 22420 11 with with IN 18637 22420 12 varying vary VBG 18637 22420 13 degrees degree NNS 18637 22420 14 of of IN 18637 22420 15 training training NN 18637 22420 16 and and CC 18637 22420 17 intelligence intelligence NN 18637 22420 18 and and CC 18637 22420 19 with with IN 18637 22420 20 varying vary VBG 18637 22420 21 economic economic JJ 18637 22420 22 and and CC 18637 22420 23 social social JJ 18637 22420 24 positions position NNS 18637 22420 25 . . . 18637 22421 1 Under under IN 18637 22421 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22421 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22421 4 , , , 18637 22421 5 the the DT 18637 22421 6 jury jury NN 18637 22421 7 is be VBZ 18637 22421 8 not not RB 18637 22421 9 to to TO 18637 22421 10 be be VB 18637 22421 11 made make VBN 18637 22421 12 the the DT 18637 22421 13 representative representative NN 18637 22421 14 of of IN 18637 22421 15 the the DT 18637 22421 16 most most RBS 18637 22421 17 intelligent intelligent JJ 18637 22421 18 , , , 18637 22421 19 the the DT 18637 22421 20 most most RBS 18637 22421 21 wealthy wealthy JJ 18637 22421 22 or or CC 18637 22421 23 the the DT 18637 22421 24 most most RBS 18637 22421 25 successful successful JJ 18637 22421 26 , , , 18637 22421 27 nor nor CC 18637 22421 28 of of IN 18637 22421 29 the the DT 18637 22421 30 least least JJS 18637 22421 31 intelligent intelligent JJ 18637 22421 32 , , , 18637 22421 33 the the DT 18637 22421 34 least least RBS 18637 22421 35 wealthy wealthy JJ 18637 22421 36 or or CC 18637 22421 37 the the DT 18637 22421 38 least least RBS 18637 22421 39 successful successful JJ 18637 22421 40 . . . 18637 22422 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 22422 2 is be VBZ 18637 22422 3 a a DT 18637 22422 4 democratic democratic JJ 18637 22422 5 institution institution NN 18637 22422 6 , , , 18637 22422 7 representative representative NN 18637 22422 8 of of IN 18637 22422 9 all all DT 18637 22422 10 qualified qualified JJ 18637 22422 11 classes class NNS 18637 22422 12 of of IN 18637 22422 13 people people NNS 18637 22422 14 . . . 18637 22423 1 * * NFP 18637 22423 2 * * NFP 18637 22423 3 * * NFP 18637 22423 4 To to IN 18637 22423 5 the the DT 18637 22423 6 extent extent NN 18637 22423 7 that that IN 18637 22423 8 a a DT 18637 22423 9 ' ' `` 18637 22423 10 blue blue JJ 18637 22423 11 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 22423 12 ' ' '' 18637 22423 13 panel panel NN 18637 22423 14 fails fail VBZ 18637 22423 15 to to TO 18637 22423 16 reflect reflect VB 18637 22423 17 this this DT 18637 22423 18 democratic democratic JJ 18637 22423 19 principle principle NN 18637 22423 20 , , , 18637 22423 21 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22423 22 is be VBZ 18637 22423 23 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 22423 24 defective defective JJ 18637 22423 25 . . . 18637 22423 26 " " '' 18637 22424 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22424 2 1217 1217 CD 18637 22424 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22424 4 112 112 CD 18637 22424 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22424 6 94 94 CD 18637 22424 7 , , , 18637 22424 8 102 102 CD 18637 22424 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22424 10 1884 1884 CD 18637 22424 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22424 12 . . . 18637 22425 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22425 2 1218 1218 CD 18637 22425 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22425 4 W.G. W.G. NNP 18637 22426 1 Rice Rice NNP 18637 22426 2 , , , 18637 22426 3 Esq Esq NNP 18637 22426 4 . . NNP 18637 22426 5 , , , 18637 22426 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 18637 22426 7 , , , 18637 22426 8 University University NNP 18637 22426 9 of of IN 18637 22426 10 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 22426 11 Law Law NNP 18637 22426 12 School School NNP 18637 22426 13 , , , 18637 22426 14 The the DT 18637 22426 15 Position position NN 18637 22426 16 of of IN 18637 22426 17 the the DT 18637 22426 18 American American NNP 18637 22426 19 Indian Indian NNP 18637 22426 20 in in IN 18637 22426 21 the the DT 18637 22426 22 Law Law NNP 18637 22426 23 of of IN 18637 22426 24 the the DT 18637 22426 25 United United NNP 18637 22426 26 States States NNP 18637 22426 27 , , , 18637 22426 28 16 16 CD 18637 22426 29 Journal Journal NNP 18637 22426 30 of of IN 18637 22426 31 Comp Comp NNP 18637 22426 32 . . . 18637 22427 1 Leg Leg NNP 18637 22427 2 . . . 18637 22428 1 78 78 CD 18637 22428 2 , , , 18637 22428 3 80 80 CD 18637 22428 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22428 5 1934 1934 CD 18637 22428 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22428 7 . . . 18637 22429 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22429 2 1219 1219 CD 18637 22429 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22429 4 39 39 CD 18637 22429 5 Op Op NNP 18637 22429 6 . . . 18637 22430 1 Atty atty RB 18637 22430 2 . . . 18637 22431 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 22431 2 518 518 CD 18637 22431 3 , , , 18637 22431 4 519 519 CD 18637 22431 5 . . . 18637 22432 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22432 2 1220 1220 CD 18637 22432 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22432 4 46 46 CD 18637 22432 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22432 6 . . . 18637 22433 1 26 26 CD 18637 22433 2 ; ; : 18637 22433 3 55 55 CD 18637 22433 4 Stat stat JJ 18637 22433 5 . . . 18637 22434 1 761 761 CD 18637 22434 2 ; ; : 18637 22434 3 2 2 CD 18637 22434 4 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 22435 1 § § NNP 18637 22435 2 2a 2a NNP 18637 22435 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22435 4 a a NN 18637 22435 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22435 6 . . . 18637 22436 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22436 2 1221 1221 CD 18637 22436 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22436 4 Cong Cong NNP 18637 22436 5 . . . 18637 22437 1 Rec Rec NNP 18637 22437 2 . . NNP 18637 22437 3 , , , 18637 22437 4 77th 77th NNP 18637 22437 5 Cong Cong NNP 18637 22437 6 . . NNP 18637 22437 7 , , , 18637 22437 8 1st 1st JJ 18637 22437 9 sess sess NN 18637 22437 10 . . . 18637 22437 11 , , , 18637 22437 12 vol vol NNP 18637 22437 13 . . . 18637 22438 1 87 87 CD 18637 22438 2 , , , 18637 22438 3 p. p. NN 18637 22438 4 70 70 CD 18637 22438 5 , , , 18637 22438 6 January January NNP 18637 22438 7 8 8 CD 18637 22438 8 , , , 18637 22438 9 1941 1941 CD 18637 22438 10 . . . 18637 22439 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22439 2 1222 1222 CD 18637 22439 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22439 4 McPherson McPherson NNP 18637 22439 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22439 6 v. v. IN 18637 22439 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22439 8 Blacker Blacker NNP 18637 22439 9 , , , 18637 22439 10 146 146 CD 18637 22439 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22439 12 1 1 CD 18637 22439 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22439 14 1892 1892 CD 18637 22439 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22439 16 ; ; : 18637 22439 17 Ex Ex NNP 18637 22439 18 parte parte NN 18637 22439 19 Yarbrough Yarbrough NNP 18637 22439 20 , , , 18637 22439 21 110 110 CD 18637 22439 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22439 23 651 651 CD 18637 22439 24 , , , 18637 22439 25 663 663 CD 18637 22439 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22439 27 1884 1884 CD 18637 22439 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22439 29 . . . 18637 22440 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22440 2 1223 1223 CD 18637 22440 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22440 4 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 22440 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22440 6 v. v. IN 18637 22440 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22440 8 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 18637 22440 9 , , , 18637 22440 10 152 152 CD 18637 22440 11 F. F. NNP 18637 22440 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22440 13 2d 2d NNP 18637 22440 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22440 15 235 235 CD 18637 22440 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22440 17 1945 1945 CD 18637 22440 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22440 19 ; ; : 18637 22440 20 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 22440 21 denied deny VBD 18637 22440 22 , , , 18637 22440 23 328 328 CD 18637 22440 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22440 25 870 870 CD 18637 22440 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22440 27 1946 1946 CD 18637 22440 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22440 29 ; ; : 18637 22440 30 rehearing rehear VBG 18637 22440 31 denied deny VBN 18637 22440 32 , , , 18637 22440 33 329 329 CD 18637 22440 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22440 35 825 825 CD 18637 22440 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22440 37 1946 1946 CD 18637 22440 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22440 39 . . . 18637 22441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22441 2 1224 1224 CD 18637 22441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22441 4 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 22441 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22441 6 v. v. IN 18637 22441 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22441 8 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 18637 22441 9 , , , 18637 22441 10 152 152 CD 18637 22441 11 F. F. NNP 18637 22441 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22441 13 2d 2d NNP 18637 22441 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22441 15 235 235 CD 18637 22441 16 , , , 18637 22441 17 237 237 CD 18637 22441 18 - - SYM 18637 22441 19 238 238 CD 18637 22441 20 , , , 18637 22441 21 citing cite VBG 18637 22441 22 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 18637 22441 23 , , , 18637 22441 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22441 25 , , , 18637 22441 26 2d 2d NNP 18637 22441 27 ed ed NNP 18637 22441 28 . . NNP 18637 22441 29 , , , 18637 22441 30 pp pp NNP 18637 22441 31 . . . 18637 22442 1 626 626 CD 18637 22442 2 , , , 18637 22442 3 627 627 CD 18637 22442 4 . . . 18637 22443 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22443 2 1225 1225 CD 18637 22443 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22443 4 Legislation legislation NN 18637 22443 5 by by IN 18637 22443 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22443 7 providing provide VBG 18637 22443 8 for for IN 18637 22443 9 removal removal NN 18637 22443 10 was be VBD 18637 22443 11 necessary necessary JJ 18637 22443 12 to to TO 18637 22443 13 give give VB 18637 22443 14 effect effect NN 18637 22443 15 to to IN 18637 22443 16 the the DT 18637 22443 17 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 22443 18 of of IN 18637 22443 19 section section NN 18637 22443 20 3 3 CD 18637 22443 21 ; ; : 18637 22443 22 and and CC 18637 22443 23 until until IN 18637 22443 24 removed remove VBN 18637 22443 25 in in IN 18637 22443 26 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 22443 27 of of IN 18637 22443 28 such such JJ 18637 22443 29 legislation legislation NN 18637 22443 30 , , , 18637 22443 31 the the DT 18637 22443 32 exercise exercise NN 18637 22443 33 of of IN 18637 22443 34 functions function NNS 18637 22443 35 by by IN 18637 22443 36 persons person NNS 18637 22443 37 in in IN 18637 22443 38 office office NN 18637 22443 39 before before IN 18637 22443 40 promulgation promulgation NN 18637 22443 41 of of IN 18637 22443 42 the the DT 18637 22443 43 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 22443 44 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22443 45 was be VBD 18637 22443 46 not not RB 18637 22443 47 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 22443 48 . . . 18637 22444 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22444 2 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 22444 3 's 's POS 18637 22444 4 Case Case NNP 18637 22444 5 , , , 18637 22444 6 11 11 CD 18637 22444 7 Fed Fed NNP 18637 22444 8 . . . 18637 22445 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 22445 2 . . . 18637 22446 1 No no UH 18637 22446 2 . . . 18637 22447 1 5815 5815 CD 18637 22447 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22447 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 22447 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22447 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22447 6 . . . 18637 22448 1 Nor nor CC 18637 22448 2 were be VBD 18637 22448 3 persons person NNS 18637 22448 4 who who WP 18637 22448 5 had have VBD 18637 22448 6 taken take VBN 18637 22448 7 part part NN 18637 22448 8 in in IN 18637 22448 9 the the DT 18637 22448 10 Civil Civil NNP 18637 22448 11 War War NNP 18637 22448 12 and and CC 18637 22448 13 had have VBD 18637 22448 14 been be VBN 18637 22448 15 pardoned pardon VBN 18637 22448 16 therefor therefor IN 18637 22448 17 by by IN 18637 22448 18 the the DT 18637 22448 19 President President NNP 18637 22448 20 before before IN 18637 22448 21 the the DT 18637 22448 22 adoption adoption NN 18637 22448 23 of of IN 18637 22448 24 this this DT 18637 22448 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22448 26 precluded preclude VBN 18637 22448 27 by by IN 18637 22448 28 this this DT 18637 22448 29 section section NN 18637 22448 30 from from IN 18637 22448 31 again again RB 18637 22448 32 holding hold VBG 18637 22448 33 office office NN 18637 22448 34 under under IN 18637 22448 35 the the DT 18637 22448 36 United United NNP 18637 22448 37 States States NNP 18637 22448 38 . . . 18637 22449 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22449 2 18 18 CD 18637 22449 3 Op Op NNP 18637 22449 4 . . . 18637 22450 1 Atty atty RB 18637 22450 2 . . . 18637 22451 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 18637 22451 2 149 149 CD 18637 22451 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22451 4 1885 1885 CD 18637 22451 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22451 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22451 7 . . . 18637 22452 1 The the DT 18637 22452 2 phrase phrase NN 18637 22452 3 , , , 18637 22452 4 " " `` 18637 22452 5 engaged engage VBN 18637 22452 6 in in IN 18637 22452 7 Rebellion rebellion NN 18637 22452 8 " " '' 18637 22452 9 has have VBZ 18637 22452 10 been be VBN 18637 22452 11 construed construe VBN 18637 22452 12 as as IN 18637 22452 13 implying imply VBG 18637 22452 14 a a DT 18637 22452 15 voluntary voluntary JJ 18637 22452 16 effort effort NN 18637 22452 17 to to TO 18637 22452 18 assist assist VB 18637 22452 19 an an DT 18637 22452 20 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 22452 21 and and CC 18637 22452 22 to to TO 18637 22452 23 bring bring VB 18637 22452 24 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22452 25 to to IN 18637 22452 26 a a DT 18637 22452 27 successful successful JJ 18637 22452 28 termination termination NN 18637 22452 29 ; ; : 18637 22452 30 and and CC 18637 22452 31 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 22452 32 as as IN 18637 22452 33 not not RB 18637 22452 34 embracing embrace VBG 18637 22452 35 acts act NNS 18637 22452 36 done do VBN 18637 22452 37 under under IN 18637 22452 38 compulsion compulsion NN 18637 22452 39 of of IN 18637 22452 40 force force NN 18637 22452 41 or or CC 18637 22452 42 of of IN 18637 22452 43 a a DT 18637 22452 44 well well RB 18637 22452 45 grounded ground VBN 18637 22452 46 fear fear NN 18637 22452 47 of of IN 18637 22452 48 bodily bodily JJ 18637 22452 49 harm harm NN 18637 22452 50 . . . 18637 22453 1 Thus thus RB 18637 22453 2 , , , 18637 22453 3 while while IN 18637 22453 4 the the DT 18637 22453 5 mere mere JJ 18637 22453 6 holding holding NN 18637 22453 7 of of IN 18637 22453 8 a a DT 18637 22453 9 commission commission NN 18637 22453 10 of of IN 18637 22453 11 justice justice NN 18637 22453 12 of of IN 18637 22453 13 the the DT 18637 22453 14 peace peace NN 18637 22453 15 under under IN 18637 22453 16 the the DT 18637 22453 17 Confederate Confederate NNP 18637 22453 18 government government NN 18637 22453 19 was be VBD 18637 22453 20 not not RB 18637 22453 21 viewed view VBN 18637 22453 22 as as IN 18637 22453 23 involving involve VBG 18637 22453 24 , , , 18637 22453 25 of of IN 18637 22453 26 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 22453 27 , , , 18637 22453 28 " " `` 18637 22453 29 adherence adherence NN 18637 22453 30 or or CC 18637 22453 31 countenance countenance NN 18637 22453 32 to to IN 18637 22453 33 the the DT 18637 22453 34 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 22453 35 , , , 18637 22453 36 " " '' 18637 22453 37 action action NN 18637 22453 38 by by IN 18637 22453 39 such such JJ 18637 22453 40 officer officer NN 18637 22453 41 in in IN 18637 22453 42 furnishing furnish VBG 18637 22453 43 a a DT 18637 22453 44 substitute substitute NN 18637 22453 45 for for IN 18637 22453 46 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 22453 47 to to IN 18637 22453 48 the the DT 18637 22453 49 Confederate Confederate NNP 18637 22453 50 Army Army NNP 18637 22453 51 amounted amount VBD 18637 22453 52 to to IN 18637 22453 53 such such JJ 18637 22453 54 participation participation NN 18637 22453 55 in in IN 18637 22453 56 a a DT 18637 22453 57 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 22453 58 unless unless IN 18637 22453 59 said say VBD 18637 22453 60 action action NN 18637 22453 61 could could MD 18637 22453 62 be be VB 18637 22453 63 shown show VBN 18637 22453 64 to to TO 18637 22453 65 have have VB 18637 22453 66 resulted result VBN 18637 22453 67 from from IN 18637 22453 68 fear fear NN 18637 22453 69 of of IN 18637 22453 70 conscription conscription NN 18637 22453 71 and and CC 18637 22453 72 to to TO 18637 22453 73 have have VB 18637 22453 74 sprung spring VBN 18637 22453 75 , , , 18637 22453 76 not not RB 18637 22453 77 from from IN 18637 22453 78 repugnance repugnance NN 18637 22453 79 to to IN 18637 22453 80 military military JJ 18637 22453 81 service service NN 18637 22453 82 , , , 18637 22453 83 but but CC 18637 22453 84 from from IN 18637 22453 85 want want NN 18637 22453 86 of of IN 18637 22453 87 sympathy sympathy NN 18637 22453 88 with with IN 18637 22453 89 the the DT 18637 22453 90 insurrectionary insurrectionary JJ 18637 22453 91 movement movement NN 18637 22453 92 . . . 18637 22454 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22454 2 United United NNP 18637 22454 3 States States NNP 18637 22454 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22454 5 v. v. IN 18637 22454 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22454 7 Powell Powell NNP 18637 22454 8 , , , 18637 22454 9 27 27 CD 18637 22454 10 Fed Fed NNP 18637 22454 11 . . . 18637 22455 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 22455 2 . . . 18637 22456 1 No no UH 18637 22456 2 . . . 18637 22457 1 16,079 16,079 CD 18637 22457 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22457 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 22457 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22457 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22457 6 . . . 18637 22458 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22458 2 1226 1226 CD 18637 22458 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22458 4 Perry Perry NNP 18637 22458 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22458 6 v. v. IN 18637 22458 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22458 8 United United NNP 18637 22458 9 States States NNP 18637 22458 10 , , , 18637 22458 11 294 294 CD 18637 22458 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22458 13 330 330 CD 18637 22458 14 , , , 18637 22458 15 354 354 CD 18637 22458 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22458 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 22458 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22458 19 in in IN 18637 22458 20 which which WDT 18637 22458 21 the the DT 18637 22458 22 Court Court NNP 18637 22458 23 concluded conclude VBD 18637 22458 24 " " `` 18637 22458 25 that that IN 18637 22458 26 the the DT 18637 22458 27 Joint Joint NNP 18637 22458 28 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 22458 29 of of IN 18637 22458 30 June June NNP 18637 22458 31 5 5 CD 18637 22458 32 , , , 18637 22458 33 1933 1933 CD 18637 22458 34 , , , 18637 22458 35 insofar insofar RB 18637 22458 36 as as IN 18637 22458 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22458 38 attempted attempt VBD 18637 22458 39 to to TO 18637 22458 40 override override VB 18637 22458 41 " " `` 18637 22458 42 the the DT 18637 22458 43 gold gold NN 18637 22458 44 - - HYPH 18637 22458 45 clause clause NN 18637 22458 46 obligation obligation NN 18637 22458 47 in in IN 18637 22458 48 a a DT 18637 22458 49 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 22458 50 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 22458 51 Loan Loan NNP 18637 22458 52 Gold Gold NNP 18637 22458 53 Bond Bond NNP 18637 22458 54 , , , 18637 22458 55 " " '' 18637 22458 56 went go VBD 18637 22458 57 beyond beyond IN 18637 22458 58 the the DT 18637 22458 59 congressional congressional JJ 18637 22458 60 power power NN 18637 22458 61 . . . 18637 22458 62 " " '' 18637 22459 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22459 2 See See NNP 18637 22459 3 also also RB 18637 22459 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22459 5 Branch Branch NNP 18637 22459 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22459 7 v. v. IN 18637 22459 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22459 9 Haas Haas NNP 18637 22459 10 , , , 18637 22459 11 16 16 CD 18637 22459 12 F. F. NNP 18637 22459 13 53 53 CD 18637 22459 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22459 15 1883 1883 CD 18637 22459 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22459 17 , , , 18637 22459 18 citing cite VBG 18637 22459 19 Hanauer Hanauer NNP 18637 22459 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22459 21 v. v. IN 18637 22459 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22459 23 Woodruff Woodruff NNP 18637 22459 24 , , , 18637 22459 25 15 15 CD 18637 22459 26 Wall Wall NNP 18637 22459 27 . . . 18637 22460 1 439 439 CD 18637 22460 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22460 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 22460 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22460 5 and and CC 18637 22460 6 Thorington Thorington NNP 18637 22460 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22460 8 v. v. IN 18637 22460 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22460 10 Smith Smith NNP 18637 22460 11 , , , 18637 22460 12 8 8 CD 18637 22460 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 22460 14 . . . 18637 22461 1 1 1 CD 18637 22461 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22461 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 22461 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22461 5 in in IN 18637 22461 6 which which WDT 18637 22461 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22461 8 was be VBD 18637 22461 9 held hold VBN 18637 22461 10 that that DT 18637 22461 11 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 22461 12 as as IN 18637 22461 13 bonds bond NNS 18637 22461 14 issued issue VBN 18637 22461 15 by by IN 18637 22461 16 the the DT 18637 22461 17 Confederate Confederate NNP 18637 22461 18 States States NNPS 18637 22461 19 were be VBD 18637 22461 20 rendered render VBN 18637 22461 21 illegal illegal JJ 18637 22461 22 by by IN 18637 22461 23 section section NN 18637 22461 24 four four CD 18637 22461 25 , , , 18637 22461 26 a a DT 18637 22461 27 contract contract NN 18637 22461 28 for for IN 18637 22461 29 the the DT 18637 22461 30 sale sale NN 18637 22461 31 and and CC 18637 22461 32 delivery delivery NN 18637 22461 33 before before IN 18637 22461 34 October October NNP 18637 22461 35 29 29 CD 18637 22461 36 , , , 18637 22461 37 1881 1881 CD 18637 22461 38 of of IN 18637 22461 39 200 200 CD 18637 22461 40 Confederate Confederate NNP 18637 22461 41 coupon coupon NN 18637 22461 42 bonds bond NNS 18637 22461 43 at at IN 18637 22461 44 the the DT 18637 22461 45 rate rate NN 18637 22461 46 of of IN 18637 22461 47 $ $ $ 18637 22461 48 1000 1000 CD 18637 22461 49 was be VBD 18637 22461 50 void void JJ 18637 22461 51 , , , 18637 22461 52 and and CC 18637 22461 53 a a DT 18637 22461 54 suit suit NN 18637 22461 55 for for IN 18637 22461 56 damages damage NNS 18637 22461 57 for for IN 18637 22461 58 failure failure NN 18637 22461 59 to to TO 18637 22461 60 deliver deliver VB 18637 22461 61 could could MD 18637 22461 62 not not RB 18637 22461 63 be be VB 18637 22461 64 maintained maintain VBN 18637 22461 65 . . . 18637 22462 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22462 2 See See NNP 18637 22462 3 also also RB 18637 22462 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22462 5 The the DT 18637 22462 6 Pietro Pietro NNP 18637 22462 7 Campanella Campanella NNP 18637 22462 8 , , , 18637 22462 9 73 73 CD 18637 22462 10 F. F. NNP 18637 22462 11 Supp Supp NNP 18637 22462 12 . . . 18637 22463 1 18 18 CD 18637 22463 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22463 3 1947 1947 CD 18637 22463 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22463 5 which which WDT 18637 22463 6 arose arise VBD 18637 22463 7 out out IN 18637 22463 8 of of IN 18637 22463 9 a a DT 18637 22463 10 suit suit NN 18637 22463 11 for for IN 18637 22463 12 the the DT 18637 22463 13 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 22463 14 , , , 18637 22463 15 prior prior RB 18637 22463 16 to to IN 18637 22463 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22463 18 entry entry NN 18637 22463 19 into into IN 18637 22463 20 World World NNP 18637 22463 21 War War NNP 18637 22463 22 II II NNP 18637 22463 23 , , , 18637 22463 24 of of IN 18637 22463 25 Italian italian JJ 18637 22463 26 vessels vessel NNS 18637 22463 27 in in IN 18637 22463 28 an an DT 18637 22463 29 American american JJ 18637 22463 30 port port NN 18637 22463 31 and and CC 18637 22463 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22463 33 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 22463 34 requisition requisition NN 18637 22463 35 by by IN 18637 22463 36 the the DT 18637 22463 37 Maritime Maritime NNP 18637 22463 38 Commission Commission NNP 18637 22463 39 . . . 18637 22464 1 The the DT 18637 22464 2 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 22464 3 General General NNP 18637 22464 4 , , , 18637 22464 5 as as IN 18637 22464 6 successor successor NN 18637 22464 7 to to IN 18637 22464 8 the the DT 18637 22464 9 Alien Alien NNP 18637 22464 10 Property Property NNP 18637 22464 11 Custodian Custodian NNP 18637 22464 12 , , , 18637 22464 13 was be VBD 18637 22464 14 declared declare VBN 18637 22464 15 to to TO 18637 22464 16 be be VB 18637 22464 17 entitled entitle VBN 18637 22464 18 to to IN 18637 22464 19 the the DT 18637 22464 20 fund fund NN 18637 22464 21 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 22464 22 determined determined JJ 18637 22464 23 to to TO 18637 22464 24 be be VB 18637 22464 25 due due JJ 18637 22464 26 as as IN 18637 22464 27 compensation compensation NN 18637 22464 28 for for IN 18637 22464 29 the the DT 18637 22464 30 use use NN 18637 22464 31 and and CC 18637 22464 32 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 22464 33 loss loss NN 18637 22464 34 of of IN 18637 22464 35 the the DT 18637 22464 36 vessels vessel NNS 18637 22464 37 ; ; : 18637 22464 38 and and CC 18637 22464 39 the the DT 18637 22464 40 order order NN 18637 22464 41 of of IN 18637 22464 42 the the DT 18637 22464 43 Alien Alien NNP 18637 22464 44 Property Property NNP 18637 22464 45 Custodian Custodian NNP 18637 22464 46 vesting vest VBG 18637 22464 47 in in IN 18637 22464 48 himself -PRON- PRP 18637 22464 49 , , , 18637 22464 50 for for IN 18637 22464 51 the the DT 18637 22464 52 United United NNP 18637 22464 53 States States NNP 18637 22464 54 , , , 18637 22464 55 under under IN 18637 22464 56 authority authority NN 18637 22464 57 of of IN 18637 22464 58 the the DT 18637 22464 59 Trading trading NN 18637 22464 60 with with IN 18637 22464 61 the the DT 18637 22464 62 Enemy Enemy NNP 18637 22464 63 Act Act NNP 18637 22464 64 and and CC 18637 22464 65 Executive Executive NNP 18637 22464 66 Order Order NNP 18637 22464 67 , , , 18637 22464 68 all all DT 18637 22464 69 rights right NNS 18637 22464 70 of of IN 18637 22464 71 claimants claimant NNS 18637 22464 72 in in IN 18637 22464 73 the the DT 18637 22464 74 vessels vessel NNS 18637 22464 75 and and CC 18637 22464 76 to to IN 18637 22464 77 the the DT 18637 22464 78 fund fund NN 18637 22464 79 substituted substitute VBN 18637 22464 80 therefor therefor IN 18637 22464 81 was be VBD 18637 22464 82 held hold VBN 18637 22464 83 not not RB 18637 22464 84 to to TO 18637 22464 85 be be VB 18637 22464 86 a a DT 18637 22464 87 violation violation NN 18637 22464 88 of of IN 18637 22464 89 section section NN 18637 22464 90 four four CD 18637 22464 91 . . . 18637 22465 1 An an DT 18637 22465 2 attorney attorney NN 18637 22465 3 for for IN 18637 22465 4 certain certain JJ 18637 22465 5 of of IN 18637 22465 6 the the DT 18637 22465 7 claimants claimant NNS 18637 22465 8 , , , 18637 22465 9 who who WP 18637 22465 10 had have VBD 18637 22465 11 asserted assert VBN 18637 22465 12 a a DT 18637 22465 13 personal personal JJ 18637 22465 14 right right NN 18637 22465 15 to to IN 18637 22465 16 a a DT 18637 22465 17 lien lien NN 18637 22465 18 upon upon IN 18637 22465 19 the the DT 18637 22465 20 fund fund NN 18637 22465 21 for for IN 18637 22465 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22465 23 services service NNS 18637 22465 24 , , , 18637 22465 25 had have VBD 18637 22465 26 argued argue VBN 18637 22465 27 that that IN 18637 22465 28 when when WRB 18637 22465 29 the the DT 18637 22465 30 Government Government NNP 18637 22465 31 requisitioned requisition VBD 18637 22465 32 ships ship NNS 18637 22465 33 under under IN 18637 22465 34 the the DT 18637 22465 35 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22465 36 statute statute NN 18637 22465 37 providing provide VBG 18637 22465 38 for for IN 18637 22465 39 compensation compensation NN 18637 22465 40 , , , 18637 22465 41 and and CC 18637 22465 42 at at IN 18637 22465 43 a a DT 18637 22465 44 time time NN 18637 22465 45 before before IN 18637 22465 46 this this DT 18637 22465 47 country country NN 18637 22465 48 was be VBD 18637 22465 49 at at IN 18637 22465 50 war war NN 18637 22465 51 with with IN 18637 22465 52 Italy Italy NNP 18637 22465 53 , , , 18637 22465 54 the the DT 18637 22465 55 United United NNP 18637 22465 56 States States NNP 18637 22465 57 entered enter VBD 18637 22465 58 into into IN 18637 22465 59 a a DT 18637 22465 60 binding bind VBG 18637 22465 61 agreement agreement NN 18637 22465 62 with with IN 18637 22465 63 the the DT 18637 22465 64 owners owner NNS 18637 22465 65 for for IN 18637 22465 66 compensation compensation NN 18637 22465 67 and and CC 18637 22465 68 that that IN 18637 22465 69 this this DT 18637 22465 70 promise promise NN 18637 22465 71 constituted constitute VBD 18637 22465 72 a a DT 18637 22465 73 valid valid JJ 18637 22465 74 obligation obligation NN 18637 22465 75 of of IN 18637 22465 76 the the DT 18637 22465 77 United United NNP 18637 22465 78 States States NNP 18637 22465 79 which which WDT 18637 22465 80 could could MD 18637 22465 81 not not RB 18637 22465 82 be be VB 18637 22465 83 repudiated repudiate VBN 18637 22465 84 without without IN 18637 22465 85 violating violate VBG 18637 22465 86 section section NN 18637 22465 87 four four CD 18637 22465 88 . . . 18637 22466 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22466 2 1227 1227 CD 18637 22466 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22466 4 Civil Civil NNP 18637 22466 5 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 22466 6 Cases case NNS 18637 22466 7 , , , 18637 22466 8 109 109 CD 18637 22466 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22466 10 3 3 CD 18637 22466 11 , , , 18637 22466 12 13 13 CD 18637 22466 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22466 14 1883 1883 CD 18637 22466 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22466 16 . . . 18637 22467 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22467 2 See See NNP 18637 22467 3 also also RB 18637 22467 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22467 5 United United NNP 18637 22467 6 States States NNP 18637 22467 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22467 8 v. v. IN 18637 22467 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22467 10 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 22467 11 , , , 18637 22467 12 254 254 CD 18637 22467 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22467 14 281 281 CD 18637 22467 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22467 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 22467 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22467 18 on on IN 18637 22467 19 which which WDT 18637 22467 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22467 21 was be VBD 18637 22467 22 held hold VBN 18637 22467 23 that that IN 18637 22467 24 the the DT 18637 22467 25 United United NNP 18637 22467 26 States States NNP 18637 22467 27 is be VBZ 18637 22467 28 without without IN 18637 22467 29 power power NN 18637 22467 30 to to TO 18637 22467 31 punish punish VB 18637 22467 32 infractions infraction NNS 18637 22467 33 by by IN 18637 22467 34 individuals individual NNS 18637 22467 35 of of IN 18637 22467 36 the the DT 18637 22467 37 right right NN 18637 22467 38 of of IN 18637 22467 39 citizen citizen NN 18637 22467 40 to to TO 18637 22467 41 reside reside VB 18637 22467 42 peacefully peacefully RB 18637 22467 43 in in IN 18637 22467 44 the the DT 18637 22467 45 several several JJ 18637 22467 46 States States NNPS 18637 22467 47 , , , 18637 22467 48 and and CC 18637 22467 49 to to TO 18637 22467 50 have have VB 18637 22467 51 free free JJ 18637 22467 52 ingress ingress NN 18637 22467 53 into into IN 18637 22467 54 and and CC 18637 22467 55 egress egress NN 18637 22467 56 from from IN 18637 22467 57 such such JJ 18637 22467 58 States state NNS 18637 22467 59 . . . 18637 22468 1 Authority authority NN 18637 22468 2 to to TO 18637 22468 3 deal deal VB 18637 22468 4 with with IN 18637 22468 5 the the DT 18637 22468 6 forcible forcible JJ 18637 22468 7 eviction eviction NN 18637 22468 8 by by IN 18637 22468 9 a a DT 18637 22468 10 mob mob NN 18637 22468 11 of of IN 18637 22468 12 individuals individual NNS 18637 22468 13 across across IN 18637 22468 14 State State NNP 18637 22468 15 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 22468 16 is be VBZ 18637 22468 17 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 22468 18 within within IN 18637 22468 19 the the DT 18637 22468 20 power power NN 18637 22468 21 reserved reserve VBN 18637 22468 22 by by IN 18637 22468 23 the the DT 18637 22468 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22468 25 to to IN 18637 22468 26 the the DT 18637 22468 27 States States NNP 18637 22468 28 . . . 18637 22469 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22469 2 1228 1228 CD 18637 22469 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22469 4 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 22469 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22469 6 v. v. IN 18637 22469 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22469 8 Rives Rives NNP 18637 22469 9 , , , 18637 22469 10 100 100 CD 18637 22469 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22469 12 313 313 CD 18637 22469 13 , , , 18637 22469 14 318 318 CD 18637 22469 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22469 16 1880 1880 CD 18637 22469 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22469 18 ; ; : 18637 22469 19 Strauder Strauder NNP 18637 22469 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22469 21 v. v. IN 18637 22469 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22469 23 West West NNP 18637 22469 24 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 22469 25 , , , 18637 22469 26 100 100 CD 18637 22469 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22469 28 303 303 CD 18637 22469 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22469 30 1880 1880 CD 18637 22469 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22469 32 . . . 18637 22470 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22470 2 1229 1229 CD 18637 22470 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22470 4 Ex Ex NNP 18637 22470 5 parte parte NN 18637 22470 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 22470 7 , , , 18637 22470 8 100 100 CD 18637 22470 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22470 10 339 339 CD 18637 22470 11 , , , 18637 22470 12 344 344 CD 18637 22470 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22470 14 1880 1880 CD 18637 22470 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22470 16 . . . 18637 22471 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22471 2 1230 1230 CD 18637 22471 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22471 4 United United NNP 18637 22471 5 States States NNP 18637 22471 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22471 7 v. v. IN 18637 22471 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22471 9 Harris Harris NNP 18637 22471 10 , , , 18637 22471 11 106 106 CD 18637 22471 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22471 13 629 629 CD 18637 22471 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22471 15 1883 1883 CD 18637 22471 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22471 17 . . . 18637 22472 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22472 2 See See NNP 18637 22472 3 also also RB 18637 22472 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22472 5 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 22472 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22472 7 v. v. IN 18637 22472 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22472 9 Franks Franks NNP 18637 22472 10 , , , 18637 22472 11 120 120 CD 18637 22472 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22472 13 678 678 CD 18637 22472 14 , , , 18637 22472 15 685 685 CD 18637 22472 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22472 17 1887 1887 CD 18637 22472 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22472 19 . . . 18637 22473 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22473 2 1231 1231 CD 18637 22473 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22473 4 325 325 CD 18637 22473 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22473 6 91 91 CD 18637 22473 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22473 8 1945 1945 CD 18637 22473 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22473 10 . . . 18637 22474 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22474 2 1232 1232 CD 18637 22474 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22474 4 18 18 CD 18637 22474 5 U.S.C.A. u.s.c.a. NN 18637 22475 1 § § NNP 18637 22475 2 242 242 CD 18637 22475 3 . . . 18637 22476 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22476 2 1233 1233 CD 18637 22476 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22476 4 No no DT 18637 22476 5 " " `` 18637 22476 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 22476 7 of of IN 18637 22476 8 the the DT 18637 22476 9 Court Court NNP 18637 22476 10 " " '' 18637 22476 11 was be VBD 18637 22476 12 given give VBN 18637 22476 13 . . . 18637 22477 1 In in IN 18637 22477 2 announcing announce VBG 18637 22477 3 the the DT 18637 22477 4 judgment judgment NN 18637 22477 5 of of IN 18637 22477 6 the the DT 18637 22477 7 Court Court NNP 18637 22477 8 , , , 18637 22477 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22477 10 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 22477 11 , , , 18637 22477 12 who who WP 18637 22477 13 was be VBD 18637 22477 14 joined join VBN 18637 22477 15 by by IN 18637 22477 16 Chief Chief NNP 18637 22477 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22477 18 Stone Stone NNP 18637 22477 19 and and CC 18637 22477 20 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 22477 21 Black Black NNP 18637 22477 22 and and CC 18637 22477 23 Reed Reed NNP 18637 22477 24 , , , 18637 22477 25 declared declare VBD 18637 22477 26 that that IN 18637 22477 27 the the DT 18637 22477 28 trial trial NN 18637 22477 29 judge judge NN 18637 22477 30 had have VBD 18637 22477 31 erred err VBN 18637 22477 32 in in IN 18637 22477 33 not not RB 18637 22477 34 charging charge VBG 18637 22477 35 the the DT 18637 22477 36 jury jury NN 18637 22477 37 that that IN 18637 22477 38 the the DT 18637 22477 39 defendants defendant NNS 18637 22477 40 must must MD 18637 22477 41 be be VB 18637 22477 42 found find VBN 18637 22477 43 to to TO 18637 22477 44 have have VB 18637 22477 45 had have VBN 18637 22477 46 the the DT 18637 22477 47 specific specific JJ 18637 22477 48 intention intention NN 18637 22477 49 of of IN 18637 22477 50 depriving deprive VBG 18637 22477 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22477 52 victim victim NN 18637 22477 53 of of IN 18637 22477 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22477 55 right right NN 18637 22477 56 to to IN 18637 22477 57 a a DT 18637 22477 58 fair fair JJ 18637 22477 59 trial trial NN 18637 22477 60 in in IN 18637 22477 61 accordance accordance NN 18637 22477 62 with with IN 18637 22477 63 due due JJ 18637 22477 64 process process NN 18637 22477 65 of of IN 18637 22477 66 law law NN 18637 22477 67 , , , 18637 22477 68 that that IN 18637 22477 69 this this DT 18637 22477 70 was be VBD 18637 22477 71 the the DT 18637 22477 72 force force NN 18637 22477 73 of of IN 18637 22477 74 the the DT 18637 22477 75 word word NN 18637 22477 76 , , , 18637 22477 77 " " `` 18637 22477 78 willfully willfully RB 18637 22477 79 , , , 18637 22477 80 " " '' 18637 22477 81 in in IN 18637 22477 82 section section NN 18637 22477 83 20 20 CD 18637 22477 84 , , , 18637 22477 85 and and CC 18637 22477 86 that that IN 18637 22477 87 any any DT 18637 22477 88 other other JJ 18637 22477 89 construction construction NN 18637 22477 90 of of IN 18637 22477 91 section section NN 18637 22477 92 20 20 CD 18637 22477 93 would would MD 18637 22477 94 be be VB 18637 22477 95 void void JJ 18637 22477 96 for for IN 18637 22477 97 want want NN 18637 22477 98 of of IN 18637 22477 99 laying lay VBG 18637 22477 100 down down RP 18637 22477 101 an an DT 18637 22477 102 " " `` 18637 22477 103 ascertainable ascertainable JJ 18637 22477 104 standard standard NN 18637 22477 105 of of IN 18637 22477 106 guilt guilt NN 18637 22477 107 . . . 18637 22477 108 " " '' 18637 22478 1 To to TO 18637 22478 2 avoid avoid VB 18637 22478 3 a a DT 18637 22478 4 stalemate stalemate NN 18637 22478 5 on on IN 18637 22478 6 the the DT 18637 22478 7 Court Court NNP 18637 22478 8 , , , 18637 22478 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22478 10 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 18637 22478 11 concurred concur VBD 18637 22478 12 in in IN 18637 22478 13 the the DT 18637 22478 14 result result NN 18637 22478 15 ; ; : 18637 22478 16 but but CC 18637 22478 17 , , , 18637 22478 18 on on IN 18637 22478 19 the the DT 18637 22478 20 merits merit NNS 18637 22478 21 of of IN 18637 22478 22 the the DT 18637 22478 23 case case NN 18637 22478 24 , , , 18637 22478 25 he -PRON- PRP 18637 22478 26 would would MD 18637 22478 27 have have VB 18637 22478 28 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 22478 29 the the DT 18637 22478 30 conviction conviction NN 18637 22478 31 . . . 18637 22479 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22479 2 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 22479 3 announced announce VBD 18637 22479 4 that that IN 18637 22479 5 he -PRON- PRP 18637 22479 6 favored favor VBD 18637 22479 7 affirming affirm VBG 18637 22479 8 the the DT 18637 22479 9 conviction conviction NN 18637 22479 10 and and CC 18637 22479 11 therefore therefore RB 18637 22479 12 dissented dissent VBD 18637 22479 13 . . . 18637 22480 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22480 2 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 22480 3 , , , 18637 22480 4 with with IN 18637 22480 5 whom whom WP 18637 22480 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 22480 7 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 22480 8 and and CC 18637 22480 9 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 22480 10 were be VBD 18637 22480 11 associated associate VBN 18637 22480 12 , , , 18637 22480 13 dissented dissent VBN 18637 22480 14 for for IN 18637 22480 15 reasons reason NNS 18637 22480 16 stated state VBN 18637 22480 17 in in IN 18637 22480 18 the the DT 18637 22480 19 text text NN 18637 22480 20 . . . 18637 22481 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22481 2 1234 1234 CD 18637 22481 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22481 4 100 100 CD 18637 22481 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22481 6 339 339 CD 18637 22481 7 , , , 18637 22481 8 346 346 CD 18637 22481 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22481 10 1880 1880 CD 18637 22481 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22481 12 . . . 18637 22482 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22482 2 1235 1235 CD 18637 22482 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22482 4 313 313 CD 18637 22482 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22482 6 299 299 CD 18637 22482 7 , , , 18637 22482 8 326 326 CD 18637 22482 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22482 10 1941 1941 CD 18637 22482 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22482 12 . . . 18637 22483 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22483 2 1236 1236 CD 18637 22483 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22483 4 325 325 CD 18637 22483 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22483 6 91 91 CD 18637 22483 7 , , , 18637 22483 8 114 114 CD 18637 22483 9 - - SYM 18637 22483 10 116 116 CD 18637 22483 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22483 12 1945 1945 CD 18637 22483 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22483 14 . . . 18637 22484 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22484 2 But but CC 18637 22484 3 see see VB 18637 22484 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22484 5 Barney Barney NNP 18637 22484 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22484 7 v. v. IN 18637 22484 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22484 9 City City NNP 18637 22484 10 of of IN 18637 22484 11 New New NNP 18637 22484 12 York York NNP 18637 22484 13 , , , 18637 22484 14 193 193 CD 18637 22484 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22484 16 430 430 CD 18637 22484 17 , , , 18637 22484 18 438 438 CD 18637 22484 19 , , , 18637 22484 20 441 441 CD 18637 22484 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22484 22 1904 1904 CD 18637 22484 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22484 24 . . . 18637 22485 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22485 2 1237 1237 CD 18637 22485 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22485 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22485 5 . . . 18637 22486 1 106 106 CD 18637 22486 2 - - SYM 18637 22486 3 107 107 CD 18637 22486 4 . . . 18637 22487 1 The the DT 18637 22487 2 majority majority NN 18637 22487 3 supporting support VBG 18637 22487 4 this this DT 18637 22487 5 proposition proposition NN 18637 22487 6 was be VBD 18637 22487 7 not not RB 18637 22487 8 the the DT 18637 22487 9 same same JJ 18637 22487 10 majority majority NN 18637 22487 11 as as IN 18637 22487 12 the the DT 18637 22487 13 one one NN 18637 22487 14 which which WDT 18637 22487 15 held hold VBD 18637 22487 16 that that IN 18637 22487 17 " " `` 18637 22487 18 State state NN 18637 22487 19 " " '' 18637 22487 20 action action NN 18637 22487 21 was be VBD 18637 22487 22 involved involve VBN 18637 22487 23 . . . 18637 22488 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22488 2 1238 1238 CD 18637 22488 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22488 4 341 341 CD 18637 22488 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22488 6 97 97 CD 18637 22488 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22488 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 22488 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22488 10 . . . 18637 22489 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22489 2 1239 1239 CD 18637 22489 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22489 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22489 5 . . . 18637 22490 1 103 103 CD 18637 22490 2 - - SYM 18637 22490 3 104 104 CD 18637 22490 4 . . . 18637 22491 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22491 2 1240 1240 CD 18637 22491 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22491 4 342 342 CD 18637 22491 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22491 6 852 852 CD 18637 22491 7 . . . 18637 22492 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22492 2 1241 1241 CD 18637 22492 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22492 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22492 5 . . . 18637 22493 1 853 853 CD 18637 22493 2 - - SYM 18637 22493 3 854 854 CD 18637 22493 4 . . . 18637 22494 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 22494 2 15 15 CD 18637 22494 3 RIGHT right NN 18637 22494 4 OF of IN 18637 22494 5 CITIZENS citizen NNS 18637 22494 6 TO to IN 18637 22494 7 VOTE vote NN 18637 22494 8 Page page NN 18637 22494 9 Affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 22494 10 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 22494 11 1183 1183 CD 18637 22494 12 Negative negative JJ 18637 22494 13 application application NN 18637 22494 14 ; ; : 18637 22494 15 the the DT 18637 22494 16 " " `` 18637 22494 17 Grandfather Grandfather NNP 18637 22494 18 Clause Clause NNP 18637 22494 19 " " '' 18637 22494 20 1184 1184 CD 18637 22494 21 Application Application NNP 18637 22494 22 to to IN 18637 22494 23 party party NN 18637 22494 24 primaries primary NNS 18637 22494 25 1185 1185 CD 18637 22494 26 Enforcement Enforcement NNP 18637 22494 27 1186 1186 CD 18637 22494 28 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 22494 29 15.--RIGHT 15.--right CD 18637 22494 30 OF of IN 18637 22494 31 CITIZENS citizen NNS 18637 22494 32 TO to IN 18637 22494 33 VOTE VOTE NNP 18637 22494 34 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22494 35 15 15 CD 18637 22494 36 Section Section NNP 18637 22494 37 1 1 CD 18637 22494 38 . . . 18637 22495 1 The the DT 18637 22495 2 right right NN 18637 22495 3 of of IN 18637 22495 4 citizens citizen NNS 18637 22495 5 of of IN 18637 22495 6 the the DT 18637 22495 7 United United NNP 18637 22495 8 States States NNP 18637 22495 9 to to TO 18637 22495 10 vote vote VB 18637 22495 11 shall shall MD 18637 22495 12 not not RB 18637 22495 13 be be VB 18637 22495 14 denied deny VBN 18637 22495 15 or or CC 18637 22495 16 abridged abridge VBN 18637 22495 17 by by IN 18637 22495 18 the the DT 18637 22495 19 United United NNP 18637 22495 20 States States NNP 18637 22495 21 or or CC 18637 22495 22 by by IN 18637 22495 23 any any DT 18637 22495 24 State State NNP 18637 22495 25 on on IN 18637 22495 26 account account NN 18637 22495 27 of of IN 18637 22495 28 race race NN 18637 22495 29 , , , 18637 22495 30 color color NN 18637 22495 31 , , , 18637 22495 32 or or CC 18637 22495 33 previous previous JJ 18637 22495 34 condition condition NN 18637 22495 35 of of IN 18637 22495 36 servitude servitude NN 18637 22495 37 . . . 18637 22496 1 Section section NN 18637 22496 2 2 2 CD 18637 22496 3 . . . 18637 22497 1 The the DT 18637 22497 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22497 3 shall shall MD 18637 22497 4 have have VB 18637 22497 5 power power NN 18637 22497 6 to to TO 18637 22497 7 enforce enforce VB 18637 22497 8 this this DT 18637 22497 9 article article NN 18637 22497 10 by by IN 18637 22497 11 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 22497 12 legislation legislation NN 18637 22497 13 . . . 18637 22498 1 Affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 22498 2 Interpretation interpretation NN 18637 22498 3 In in IN 18637 22498 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22498 5 initial initial JJ 18637 22498 6 appraisals appraisal NNS 18637 22498 7 of of IN 18637 22498 8 this this DT 18637 22498 9 amendment amendment NN 18637 22498 10 the the DT 18637 22498 11 Court Court NNP 18637 22498 12 appeared appear VBD 18637 22498 13 disposed disposed JJ 18637 22498 14 to to TO 18637 22498 15 emphasize emphasize VB 18637 22498 16 only only RB 18637 22498 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22498 18 purely purely RB 18637 22498 19 negative negative JJ 18637 22498 20 aspects aspect NNS 18637 22498 21 . . . 18637 22499 1 " " `` 18637 22499 2 The the DT 18637 22499 3 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22499 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22499 5 , , , 18637 22499 6 " " '' 18637 22499 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22499 8 announced announce VBD 18637 22499 9 , , , 18637 22499 10 did do VBD 18637 22499 11 " " `` 18637 22499 12 not not RB 18637 22499 13 confer confer VB 18637 22499 14 the the DT 18637 22499 15 right right NN 18637 22499 16 * * NFP 18637 22499 17 * * NFP 18637 22499 18 * * NFP 18637 22499 19 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22499 20 to to TO 18637 22499 21 vote vote VB 18637 22499 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22499 23 upon upon IN 18637 22499 24 any any DT 18637 22499 25 one one NN 18637 22499 26 , , , 18637 22499 27 " " '' 18637 22499 28 but but CC 18637 22499 29 merely merely RB 18637 22499 30 " " `` 18637 22499 31 invested invest VBD 18637 22499 32 the the DT 18637 22499 33 citizens citizen NNS 18637 22499 34 of of IN 18637 22499 35 the the DT 18637 22499 36 United United NNP 18637 22499 37 States States NNP 18637 22499 38 with with IN 18637 22499 39 a a DT 18637 22499 40 new new JJ 18637 22499 41 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 22499 42 right right NN 18637 22499 43 which which WDT 18637 22499 44 is be VBZ 18637 22499 45 * * NFP 18637 22499 46 * * NFP 18637 22499 47 * * NFP 18637 22499 48 exemption exemption NN 18637 22499 49 from from IN 18637 22499 50 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22499 51 in in IN 18637 22499 52 the the DT 18637 22499 53 exercise exercise NN 18637 22499 54 of of IN 18637 22499 55 the the DT 18637 22499 56 elective elective JJ 18637 22499 57 franchise franchise NN 18637 22499 58 on on IN 18637 22499 59 account account NN 18637 22499 60 of of IN 18637 22499 61 race race NN 18637 22499 62 , , , 18637 22499 63 color color NN 18637 22499 64 , , , 18637 22499 65 or or CC 18637 22499 66 previous previous JJ 18637 22499 67 condition condition NN 18637 22499 68 of of IN 18637 22499 69 servitude servitude NN 18637 22499 70 . . . 18637 22500 1 " " `` 18637 22500 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22500 3 1 1 CD 18637 22500 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22500 5 Within within IN 18637 22500 6 less less JJR 18637 22500 7 than than IN 18637 22500 8 ten ten CD 18637 22500 9 years year NNS 18637 22500 10 , , , 18637 22500 11 however however RB 18637 22500 12 , , , 18637 22500 13 in in IN 18637 22500 14 Ex Ex NNP 18637 22500 15 parte parte NN 18637 22500 16 Yarbrough,[2 Yarbrough,[2 NNP 18637 22500 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22500 18 the the DT 18637 22500 19 Court Court NNP 18637 22500 20 ventured venture VBD 18637 22500 21 to to TO 18637 22500 22 read read VB 18637 22500 23 into into IN 18637 22500 24 the the DT 18637 22500 25 amendment amendment NN 18637 22500 26 an an DT 18637 22500 27 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 22500 28 as as RB 18637 22500 29 well well RB 18637 22500 30 as as IN 18637 22500 31 a a DT 18637 22500 32 negative negative JJ 18637 22500 33 purpose purpose NN 18637 22500 34 . . . 18637 22501 1 Conceding concede VBG 18637 22501 2 " " '' 18637 22501 3 that that IN 18637 22501 4 this this DT 18637 22501 5 article article NN 18637 22501 6 " " `` 18637 22501 7 had have VBD 18637 22501 8 originally originally RB 18637 22501 9 been be VBN 18637 22501 10 construed construe VBN 18637 22501 11 as as IN 18637 22501 12 giving give VBG 18637 22501 13 " " `` 18637 22501 14 no no UH 18637 22501 15 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 22501 16 right right NN 18637 22501 17 to to IN 18637 22501 18 the the DT 18637 22501 19 colored colored JJ 18637 22501 20 man man NN 18637 22501 21 to to TO 18637 22501 22 vote vote VB 18637 22501 23 , , , 18637 22501 24 " " '' 18637 22501 25 and and CC 18637 22501 26 as as IN 18637 22501 27 having have VBG 18637 22501 28 been be VBN 18637 22501 29 " " `` 18637 22501 30 designed design VBN 18637 22501 31 primarily primarily RB 18637 22501 32 to to TO 18637 22501 33 prevent prevent VB 18637 22501 34 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22501 35 against against IN 18637 22501 36 him -PRON- PRP 18637 22501 37 , , , 18637 22501 38 " " '' 18637 22501 39 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22501 40 Miller Miller NNP 18637 22501 41 , , , 18637 22501 42 in in IN 18637 22501 43 behalf behalf NN 18637 22501 44 of of IN 18637 22501 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22501 46 colleagues colleague NNS 18637 22501 47 , , , 18637 22501 48 disclosed disclose VBD 18637 22501 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22501 50 present present JJ 18637 22501 51 ability ability NN 18637 22501 52 " " '' 18637 22501 53 to to TO 18637 22501 54 see see VB 18637 22501 55 that that IN 18637 22501 56 under under IN 18637 22501 57 some some DT 18637 22501 58 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 22501 59 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22501 60 may may MD 18637 22501 61 operate operate VB 18637 22501 62 as as IN 18637 22501 63 the the DT 18637 22501 64 immediate immediate JJ 18637 22501 65 source source NN 18637 22501 66 of of IN 18637 22501 67 a a DT 18637 22501 68 right right NN 18637 22501 69 to to TO 18637 22501 70 vote vote VB 18637 22501 71 . . . 18637 22502 1 In in IN 18637 22502 2 all all DT 18637 22502 3 cases case NNS 18637 22502 4 where where WRB 18637 22502 5 the the DT 18637 22502 6 former former JJ 18637 22502 7 slave slave NN 18637 22502 8 - - HYPH 18637 22502 9 holding hold VBG 18637 22502 10 States States NNP 18637 22502 11 had have VBD 18637 22502 12 not not RB 18637 22502 13 removed remove VBN 18637 22502 14 from from IN 18637 22502 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22502 16 Constitutions constitution NNS 18637 22502 17 the the DT 18637 22502 18 words word NNS 18637 22502 19 ' ' POS 18637 22502 20 white white JJ 18637 22502 21 man man NN 18637 22502 22 ' ' '' 18637 22502 23 as as IN 18637 22502 24 a a DT 18637 22502 25 qualification qualification NN 18637 22502 26 for for IN 18637 22502 27 voting voting NN 18637 22502 28 , , , 18637 22502 29 this this DT 18637 22502 30 provision provision NN 18637 22502 31 did do VBD 18637 22502 32 , , , 18637 22502 33 in in IN 18637 22502 34 effect effect NN 18637 22502 35 , , , 18637 22502 36 confer confer VB 18637 22502 37 on on IN 18637 22502 38 him -PRON- PRP 18637 22502 39 the the DT 18637 22502 40 right right NN 18637 22502 41 to to TO 18637 22502 42 vote vote VB 18637 22502 43 , , , 18637 22502 44 because because IN 18637 22502 45 , , , 18637 22502 46 * * NFP 18637 22502 47 * * NFP 18637 22502 48 * * NFP 18637 22502 49 , , , 18637 22502 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22502 51 annulled annul VBD 18637 22502 52 the the DT 18637 22502 53 discriminating discriminate VBG 18637 22502 54 word word NN 18637 22502 55 _ _ NNP 18637 22502 56 white white JJ 18637 22502 57 _ _ NNP 18637 22502 58 , , , 18637 22502 59 and and CC 18637 22502 60 thus thus RB 18637 22502 61 left leave VBD 18637 22502 62 him -PRON- PRP 18637 22502 63 in in IN 18637 22502 64 the the DT 18637 22502 65 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 22502 66 of of IN 18637 22502 67 the the DT 18637 22502 68 same same JJ 18637 22502 69 right right NN 18637 22502 70 as as IN 18637 22502 71 white white JJ 18637 22502 72 persons person NNS 18637 22502 73 . . . 18637 22503 1 And and CC 18637 22503 2 such such JJ 18637 22503 3 would would MD 18637 22503 4 be be VB 18637 22503 5 the the DT 18637 22503 6 effect effect NN 18637 22503 7 of of IN 18637 22503 8 any any DT 18637 22503 9 future future JJ 18637 22503 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 22503 11 provision provision NN 18637 22503 12 of of IN 18637 22503 13 a a DT 18637 22503 14 State state NN 18637 22503 15 which which WDT 18637 22503 16 should should MD 18637 22503 17 give give VB 18637 22503 18 the the DT 18637 22503 19 right right NN 18637 22503 20 of of IN 18637 22503 21 voting vote VBG 18637 22503 22 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 22503 23 to to IN 18637 22503 24 white white JJ 18637 22503 25 people people NNS 18637 22503 26 , , , 18637 22503 27 * * NFP 18637 22503 28 * * NFP 18637 22503 29 * * NFP 18637 22503 30 " " `` 18637 22503 31 Negative Negative NNP 18637 22503 32 Application Application NNP 18637 22503 33 ; ; : 18637 22503 34 the the DT 18637 22503 35 " " `` 18637 22503 36 Grandfather Grandfather NNP 18637 22503 37 Clause Clause NNP 18637 22503 38 " " `` 18637 22503 39 The the DT 18637 22503 40 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 22503 41 history history NN 18637 22503 42 of of IN 18637 22503 43 the the DT 18637 22503 44 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22503 45 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22503 46 has have VBZ 18637 22503 47 been be VBN 18637 22503 48 largely largely RB 18637 22503 49 a a DT 18637 22503 50 record record NN 18637 22503 51 of of IN 18637 22503 52 belated belate VBN 18637 22503 53 judicial judicial JJ 18637 22503 54 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 22503 55 of of IN 18637 22503 56 various various JJ 18637 22503 57 attempts attempt NNS 18637 22503 58 by by IN 18637 22503 59 States state NNS 18637 22503 60 to to TO 18637 22503 61 disfranchise disfranchise VB 18637 22503 62 the the DT 18637 22503 63 Negro Negro NNP 18637 22503 64 either either RB 18637 22503 65 overtly overtly RB 18637 22503 66 through through IN 18637 22503 67 statutory statutory JJ 18637 22503 68 enactment enactment NN 18637 22503 69 , , , 18637 22503 70 or or CC 18637 22503 71 covertly covertly RB 18637 22503 72 through through IN 18637 22503 73 inequitable inequitable JJ 18637 22503 74 administration administration NN 18637 22503 75 of of IN 18637 22503 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22503 77 electoral electoral JJ 18637 22503 78 laws law NNS 18637 22503 79 or or CC 18637 22503 80 by by IN 18637 22503 81 toleration toleration NN 18637 22503 82 of of IN 18637 22503 83 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 22503 84 membership membership NN 18637 22503 85 practices practice NNS 18637 22503 86 of of IN 18637 22503 87 political political JJ 18637 22503 88 parties party NNS 18637 22503 89 . . . 18637 22504 1 Of of IN 18637 22504 2 several several JJ 18637 22504 3 devices device NNS 18637 22504 4 which which WDT 18637 22504 5 have have VBP 18637 22504 6 been be VBN 18637 22504 7 voided void VBN 18637 22504 8 , , , 18637 22504 9 one one CD 18637 22504 10 of of IN 18637 22504 11 the the DT 18637 22504 12 first first JJ 18637 22504 13 to to TO 18637 22504 14 be be VB 18637 22504 15 held hold VBN 18637 22504 16 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 22504 17 was be VBD 18637 22504 18 the the DT 18637 22504 19 " " `` 18637 22504 20 grandfather grandfather NN 18637 22504 21 clause clause NN 18637 22504 22 . . . 18637 22504 23 " " '' 18637 22505 1 Without without IN 18637 22505 2 expressly expressly RB 18637 22505 3 disfranchising disfranchise VBG 18637 22505 4 the the DT 18637 22505 5 Negro Negro NNP 18637 22505 6 , , , 18637 22505 7 but but CC 18637 22505 8 with with IN 18637 22505 9 a a DT 18637 22505 10 view view NN 18637 22505 11 to to IN 18637 22505 12 facilitating facilitate VBG 18637 22505 13 the the DT 18637 22505 14 permanent permanent JJ 18637 22505 15 placement placement NN 18637 22505 16 of of IN 18637 22505 17 white white JJ 18637 22505 18 residents resident NNS 18637 22505 19 on on IN 18637 22505 20 the the DT 18637 22505 21 voting voting NN 18637 22505 22 lists list NNS 18637 22505 23 while while IN 18637 22505 24 continuing continue VBG 18637 22505 25 to to TO 18637 22505 26 interpose interpose VB 18637 22505 27 severe severe JJ 18637 22505 28 obstacles obstacle NNS 18637 22505 29 upon upon IN 18637 22505 30 Negroes negro NNS 18637 22505 31 seeking seek VBG 18637 22505 32 qualification qualification NN 18637 22505 33 as as IN 18637 22505 34 voters voter NNS 18637 22505 35 , , , 18637 22505 36 several several JJ 18637 22505 37 States state NNS 18637 22505 38 , , , 18637 22505 39 beginning begin VBG 18637 22505 40 in in IN 18637 22505 41 1895 1895 CD 18637 22505 42 , , , 18637 22505 43 enacted enact VBD 18637 22505 44 temporary temporary JJ 18637 22505 45 laws law NNS 18637 22505 46 whereby whereby WRB 18637 22505 47 persons person NNS 18637 22505 48 who who WP 18637 22505 49 were be VBD 18637 22505 50 voters voter NNS 18637 22505 51 , , , 18637 22505 52 or or CC 18637 22505 53 descendants descendant NNS 18637 22505 54 of of IN 18637 22505 55 voters voter NNS 18637 22505 56 on on IN 18637 22505 57 January January NNP 18637 22505 58 1 1 CD 18637 22505 59 , , , 18637 22505 60 1867 1867 CD 18637 22505 61 , , , 18637 22505 62 could could MD 18637 22505 63 be be VB 18637 22505 64 registered register VBN 18637 22505 65 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 22505 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22505 67 inability inability NN 18637 22505 68 to to TO 18637 22505 69 meet meet VB 18637 22505 70 any any DT 18637 22505 71 literacy literacy NN 18637 22505 72 requirements requirement NNS 18637 22505 73 . . . 18637 22506 1 Unable unable JJ 18637 22506 2 because because IN 18637 22506 3 of of IN 18637 22506 4 the the DT 18637 22506 5 date date NN 18637 22506 6 to to TO 18637 22506 7 avail avail VB 18637 22506 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 22506 9 of of IN 18637 22506 10 the the DT 18637 22506 11 same same JJ 18637 22506 12 exemption exemption NN 18637 22506 13 , , , 18637 22506 14 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 22506 15 were be VBD 18637 22506 16 thus thus RB 18637 22506 17 left leave VBN 18637 22506 18 exposed expose VBN 18637 22506 19 to to IN 18637 22506 20 disfranchisement disfranchisement NN 18637 22506 21 on on IN 18637 22506 22 grounds ground NNS 18637 22506 23 of of IN 18637 22506 24 illiteracy illiteracy NN 18637 22506 25 while while IN 18637 22506 26 whites white NNS 18637 22506 27 no no DT 18637 22506 28 less less RBR 18637 22506 29 illiterate illiterate JJ 18637 22506 30 were be VBD 18637 22506 31 enabled enable VBN 18637 22506 32 to to TO 18637 22506 33 become become VB 18637 22506 34 permanent permanent JJ 18637 22506 35 voters voter NNS 18637 22506 36 . . . 18637 22507 1 With with IN 18637 22507 2 the the DT 18637 22507 3 achievement achievement NN 18637 22507 4 of of IN 18637 22507 5 this this DT 18637 22507 6 intended intend VBN 18637 22507 7 result result NN 18637 22507 8 , , , 18637 22507 9 most most JJS 18637 22507 10 States state NNS 18637 22507 11 permitted permit VBD 18637 22507 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22507 13 laws law NNS 18637 22507 14 to to TO 18637 22507 15 lapse lapse VB 18637 22507 16 ; ; : 18637 22507 17 but but CC 18637 22507 18 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 22507 19 's 's POS 18637 22507 20 grandfather grandfather NN 18637 22507 21 clause clause NN 18637 22507 22 was be VBD 18637 22507 23 enacted enact VBN 18637 22507 24 as as IN 18637 22507 25 a a DT 18637 22507 26 permanent permanent JJ 18637 22507 27 amendment amendment NN 18637 22507 28 to to IN 18637 22507 29 the the DT 18637 22507 30 State State NNP 18637 22507 31 constitution constitution NN 18637 22507 32 ; ; : 18637 22507 33 and and CC 18637 22507 34 when when WRB 18637 22507 35 presented present VBN 18637 22507 36 with with IN 18637 22507 37 an an DT 18637 22507 38 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 22507 39 to to TO 18637 22507 40 pass pass VB 18637 22507 41 on on RP 18637 22507 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22507 43 validity validity NN 18637 22507 44 , , , 18637 22507 45 a a DT 18637 22507 46 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 22507 47 Court Court NNP 18637 22507 48 condemned condemn VBD 18637 22507 49 the the DT 18637 22507 50 standard standard NN 18637 22507 51 of of IN 18637 22507 52 voting voting NN 18637 22507 53 thus thus RB 18637 22507 54 established establish VBN 18637 22507 55 as as IN 18637 22507 56 recreating recreate VBG 18637 22507 57 and and CC 18637 22507 58 perpetuating perpetuate VBG 18637 22507 59 " " `` 18637 22507 60 the the DT 18637 22507 61 very very JJ 18637 22507 62 conditions condition NNS 18637 22507 63 which which WDT 18637 22507 64 the the DT 18637 22507 65 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22507 66 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22507 67 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22507 68 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22507 69 was be VBD 18637 22507 70 intended intend VBN 18637 22507 71 to to TO 18637 22507 72 destroy destroy VB 18637 22507 73 . . . 18637 22508 1 " " `` 18637 22508 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22508 3 3 3 CD 18637 22508 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22508 5 Nor nor CC 18637 22508 6 , , , 18637 22508 7 when when WRB 18637 22508 8 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 22508 9 followed follow VBD 18637 22508 10 up up RP 18637 22508 11 this this DT 18637 22508 12 defeat defeat NN 18637 22508 13 with with IN 18637 22508 14 a a DT 18637 22508 15 statute statute NN 18637 22508 16 of of IN 18637 22508 17 1916 1916 CD 18637 22508 18 which which WDT 18637 22508 19 provided provide VBD 18637 22508 20 that that IN 18637 22508 21 all all DT 18637 22508 22 persons person NNS 18637 22508 23 , , , 18637 22508 24 except except IN 18637 22508 25 those those DT 18637 22508 26 who who WP 18637 22508 27 voted vote VBD 18637 22508 28 in in IN 18637 22508 29 1914 1914 CD 18637 22508 30 , , , 18637 22508 31 who who WP 18637 22508 32 were be VBD 18637 22508 33 qualified qualified JJ 18637 22508 34 to to TO 18637 22508 35 vote vote VB 18637 22508 36 in in IN 18637 22508 37 1916 1916 CD 18637 22508 38 but but CC 18637 22508 39 who who WP 18637 22508 40 failed fail VBD 18637 22508 41 to to TO 18637 22508 42 register register VB 18637 22508 43 between between IN 18637 22508 44 April April NNP 18637 22508 45 30 30 CD 18637 22508 46 and and CC 18637 22508 47 May May NNP 18637 22508 48 11 11 CD 18637 22508 49 , , , 18637 22508 50 1916 1916 CD 18637 22508 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22508 52 sick sick JJ 18637 22508 53 persons person NNS 18637 22508 54 and and CC 18637 22508 55 persons person NNS 18637 22508 56 absent absent JJ 18637 22508 57 had have VBD 18637 22508 58 a a DT 18637 22508 59 second second JJ 18637 22508 60 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 22508 61 to to TO 18637 22508 62 register register VB 18637 22508 63 between between IN 18637 22508 64 May May NNP 18637 22508 65 11 11 CD 18637 22508 66 and and CC 18637 22508 67 June June NNP 18637 22508 68 30 30 CD 18637 22508 69 , , , 18637 22508 70 1916 1916 CD 18637 22508 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22508 72 should should MD 18637 22508 73 be be VB 18637 22508 74 perpetually perpetually RB 18637 22508 75 disfranchised disfranchised JJ 18637 22508 76 , , , 18637 22508 77 did do VBD 18637 22508 78 the the DT 18637 22508 79 Court Court NNP 18637 22508 80 experience experience VB 18637 22508 81 any any DT 18637 22508 82 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 22508 83 in in IN 18637 22508 84 holding hold VBG 18637 22508 85 the the DT 18637 22508 86 same same JJ 18637 22508 87 to to TO 18637 22508 88 be be VB 18637 22508 89 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 22508 90 to to IN 18637 22508 91 the the DT 18637 22508 92 amendment amendment NN 18637 22508 93 . . . 18637 22509 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22509 2 4 4 CD 18637 22509 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22509 4 That that DT 18637 22509 5 amendment amendment NN 18637 22509 6 , , , 18637 22509 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22509 8 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 22509 9 declared declare VBD 18637 22509 10 , , , 18637 22509 11 " " '' 18637 22509 12 nullifies nullifie NNS 18637 22509 13 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 18637 22509 14 as as RB 18637 22509 15 well well RB 18637 22509 16 as as IN 18637 22509 17 simple simple JJ 18637 22509 18 - - HYPH 18637 22509 19 minded minded JJ 18637 22509 20 modes mode NNS 18637 22509 21 of of IN 18637 22509 22 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22509 23 . . . 18637 22510 1 It -PRON- PRP 18637 22510 2 hits hit VBZ 18637 22510 3 onerous onerous JJ 18637 22510 4 procedural procedural JJ 18637 22510 5 requirements requirement NNS 18637 22510 6 which which WDT 18637 22510 7 effectively effectively RB 18637 22510 8 handicap handicap VBP 18637 22510 9 exercise exercise NN 18637 22510 10 of of IN 18637 22510 11 the the DT 18637 22510 12 franchise franchise NN 18637 22510 13 by by IN 18637 22510 14 the the DT 18637 22510 15 colored colored JJ 18637 22510 16 race race NN 18637 22510 17 although although IN 18637 22510 18 the the DT 18637 22510 19 abstract abstract JJ 18637 22510 20 right right NN 18637 22510 21 to to TO 18637 22510 22 vote vote VB 18637 22510 23 may may MD 18637 22510 24 remain remain VB 18637 22510 25 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 18637 22510 26 as as IN 18637 22510 27 to to IN 18637 22510 28 race race NN 18637 22510 29 . . . 18637 22511 1 " " `` 18637 22511 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22511 3 5 5 CD 18637 22511 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22511 5 More more RBR 18637 22511 6 precisely precisely RB 18637 22511 7 , , , 18637 22511 8 the the DT 18637 22511 9 effect effect NN 18637 22511 10 of of IN 18637 22511 11 this this DT 18637 22511 12 statute statute NN 18637 22511 13 , , , 18637 22511 14 as as IN 18637 22511 15 discerned discern VBN 18637 22511 16 by by IN 18637 22511 17 the the DT 18637 22511 18 Court Court NNP 18637 22511 19 , , , 18637 22511 20 was be VBD 18637 22511 21 automatically automatically RB 18637 22511 22 to to TO 18637 22511 23 continue continue VB 18637 22511 24 as as IN 18637 22511 25 permanent permanent JJ 18637 22511 26 voters voter NNS 18637 22511 27 , , , 18637 22511 28 without without IN 18637 22511 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22511 30 being be VBG 18637 22511 31 obliged oblige VBN 18637 22511 32 to to TO 18637 22511 33 register register VB 18637 22511 34 again again RB 18637 22511 35 , , , 18637 22511 36 all all DT 18637 22511 37 white white JJ 18637 22511 38 persons person NNS 18637 22511 39 who who WP 18637 22511 40 were be VBD 18637 22511 41 on on IN 18637 22511 42 registry registry NN 18637 22511 43 lists list NNS 18637 22511 44 in in IN 18637 22511 45 1914 1914 CD 18637 22511 46 by by IN 18637 22511 47 virtue virtue NN 18637 22511 48 of of IN 18637 22511 49 the the DT 18637 22511 50 hitherto hitherto NNP 18637 22511 51 invalidated invalidated JJ 18637 22511 52 grandfather grandfather NN 18637 22511 53 clause clause NN 18637 22511 54 ; ; : 18637 22511 55 whereas whereas IN 18637 22511 56 Negroes Negroes NNP 18637 22511 57 , , , 18637 22511 58 prevented prevent VBN 18637 22511 59 from from IN 18637 22511 60 registering register VBG 18637 22511 61 by by IN 18637 22511 62 that that DT 18637 22511 63 clause clause NN 18637 22511 64 , , , 18637 22511 65 were be VBD 18637 22511 66 afforded afford VBN 18637 22511 67 only only RB 18637 22511 68 a a DT 18637 22511 69 twenty twenty CD 18637 22511 70 - - HYPH 18637 22511 71 day day NN 18637 22511 72 registration registration NN 18637 22511 73 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 22511 74 to to TO 18637 22511 75 avoid avoid VB 18637 22511 76 permanent permanent JJ 18637 22511 77 disfranchisement disfranchisement NN 18637 22511 78 . . . 18637 22512 1 Application application NN 18637 22512 2 to to IN 18637 22512 3 Party Party NNP 18637 22512 4 Primaries Primaries NNPS 18637 22512 5 Indecision Indecision NNP 18637 22512 6 was be VBD 18637 22512 7 displayed display VBN 18637 22512 8 by by IN 18637 22512 9 the the DT 18637 22512 10 Court Court NNP 18637 22512 11 , , , 18637 22512 12 however however RB 18637 22512 13 , , , 18637 22512 14 when when WRB 18637 22512 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22512 16 was be VBD 18637 22512 17 first first RB 18637 22512 18 called call VBN 18637 22512 19 upon upon IN 18637 22512 20 to to TO 18637 22512 21 deal deal VB 18637 22512 22 with with IN 18637 22512 23 the the DT 18637 22512 24 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 22512 25 of of IN 18637 22512 26 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 22512 27 from from IN 18637 22512 28 participation participation NN 18637 22512 29 in in IN 18637 22512 30 primary primary JJ 18637 22512 31 elections election NNS 18637 22512 32 . . . 18637 22513 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22513 2 6 6 CD 18637 22513 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22513 4 Prior prior RB 18637 22513 5 to to IN 18637 22513 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22513 7 becoming become VBG 18637 22513 8 convinced convinced JJ 18637 22513 9 that that IN 18637 22513 10 primary primary JJ 18637 22513 11 contests contest NNS 18637 22513 12 were be VBD 18637 22513 13 in in IN 18637 22513 14 fact fact NN 18637 22513 15 elections,[7 elections,[7 NN 18637 22513 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22513 17 the the DT 18637 22513 18 Court Court NNP 18637 22513 19 had have VBD 18637 22513 20 relied rely VBN 18637 22513 21 upon upon IN 18637 22513 22 the the DT 18637 22513 23 equal equal JJ 18637 22513 24 protection protection NN 18637 22513 25 clause clause NN 18637 22513 26 to to TO 18637 22513 27 strike strike VB 18637 22513 28 down down RP 18637 22513 29 a a DT 18637 22513 30 Texas Texas NNP 18637 22513 31 White White NNP 18637 22513 32 Primary Primary NNP 18637 22513 33 Law[8 Law[8 NNP 18637 22513 34 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22513 35 and and CC 18637 22513 36 a a DT 18637 22513 37 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 22513 38 Texas Texas NNP 18637 22513 39 statute statute NN 18637 22513 40 which which WDT 18637 22513 41 contributed contribute VBD 18637 22513 42 to to IN 18637 22513 43 a a DT 18637 22513 44 like like JJ 18637 22513 45 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 22513 46 by by IN 18637 22513 47 limiting limit VBG 18637 22513 48 voting voting NN 18637 22513 49 in in IN 18637 22513 50 primaries primary NNS 18637 22513 51 to to IN 18637 22513 52 members member NNS 18637 22513 53 of of IN 18637 22513 54 State State NNP 18637 22513 55 political political JJ 18637 22513 56 parties party NNS 18637 22513 57 as as IN 18637 22513 58 determined determine VBN 18637 22513 59 by by IN 18637 22513 60 the the DT 18637 22513 61 central central JJ 18637 22513 62 committees committee NNS 18637 22513 63 thereof thereof RB 18637 22513 64 . . . 18637 22514 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22514 2 9 9 CD 18637 22514 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22514 4 When when WRB 18637 22514 5 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 22514 6 of of IN 18637 22514 7 Negroes Negroes NNP 18637 22514 8 was be VBD 18637 22514 9 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 22514 10 perpetuated perpetuate VBN 18637 22514 11 by by IN 18637 22514 12 political political JJ 18637 22514 13 parties party NNS 18637 22514 14 acting act VBG 18637 22514 15 not not RB 18637 22514 16 in in IN 18637 22514 17 obedience obedience NN 18637 22514 18 to to IN 18637 22514 19 any any DT 18637 22514 20 statutory statutory JJ 18637 22514 21 command command NN 18637 22514 22 , , , 18637 22514 23 this this DT 18637 22514 24 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22514 25 was be VBD 18637 22514 26 for for IN 18637 22514 27 a a DT 18637 22514 28 time time NN 18637 22514 29 viewed view VBN 18637 22514 30 as as IN 18637 22514 31 not not RB 18637 22514 32 constituting constitute VBG 18637 22514 33 State state NN 18637 22514 34 action action NN 18637 22514 35 and and CC 18637 22514 36 therefore therefore RB 18637 22514 37 not not RB 18637 22514 38 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 22514 39 by by IN 18637 22514 40 either either CC 18637 22514 41 the the DT 18637 22514 42 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 22514 43 or or CC 18637 22514 44 the the DT 18637 22514 45 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22514 46 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 22514 47 . . . 18637 22515 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22515 2 10 10 CD 18637 22515 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22515 4 But but CC 18637 22515 5 this this DT 18637 22515 6 holding holding NN 18637 22515 7 was be VBD 18637 22515 8 reversed reverse VBN 18637 22515 9 nine nine CD 18637 22515 10 years year NNS 18637 22515 11 later later RB 18637 22515 12 when when WRB 18637 22515 13 the the DT 18637 22515 14 Court Court NNP 18637 22515 15 , , , 18637 22515 16 in in IN 18637 22515 17 Smith Smith NNP 18637 22515 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22515 19 v. v. IN 18637 22515 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22515 21 Allwright,[11 Allwright,[11 NNP 18637 22515 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22515 23 declared declare VBD 18637 22515 24 that that IN 18637 22515 25 where where WRB 18637 22515 26 the the DT 18637 22515 27 selection selection NN 18637 22515 28 of of IN 18637 22515 29 candidates candidate NNS 18637 22515 30 for for IN 18637 22515 31 public public JJ 18637 22515 32 office office NN 18637 22515 33 is be VBZ 18637 22515 34 entrusted entrust VBN 18637 22515 35 by by IN 18637 22515 36 statute statute NN 18637 22515 37 to to IN 18637 22515 38 political political JJ 18637 22515 39 parties party NNS 18637 22515 40 , , , 18637 22515 41 a a DT 18637 22515 42 political political JJ 18637 22515 43 party party NN 18637 22515 44 in in IN 18637 22515 45 making make VBG 18637 22515 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22515 47 selection selection NN 18637 22515 48 at at IN 18637 22515 49 a a DT 18637 22515 50 primary primary JJ 18637 22515 51 election election NN 18637 22515 52 is be VBZ 18637 22515 53 a a DT 18637 22515 54 State State NNP 18637 22515 55 agency agency NN 18637 22515 56 , , , 18637 22515 57 and and CC 18637 22515 58 hence hence RB 18637 22515 59 may may MD 18637 22515 60 not not RB 18637 22515 61 under under IN 18637 22515 62 this this DT 18637 22515 63 amendment amendment NN 18637 22515 64 exclude exclude VB 18637 22515 65 Negroes Negroes NNP 18637 22515 66 from from IN 18637 22515 67 such such JJ 18637 22515 68 elections election NNS 18637 22515 69 . . . 18637 22516 1 At at IN 18637 22516 2 a a DT 18637 22516 3 very very RB 18637 22516 4 early early JJ 18637 22516 5 date date NN 18637 22516 6 the the DT 18637 22516 7 Court Court NNP 18637 22516 8 held hold VBD 18637 22516 9 that that IN 18637 22516 10 literacy literacy NN 18637 22516 11 tests test NNS 18637 22516 12 which which WDT 18637 22516 13 are be VBP 18637 22516 14 drafted draft VBN 18637 22516 15 so so IN 18637 22516 16 as as IN 18637 22516 17 to to TO 18637 22516 18 apply apply VB 18637 22516 19 alike alike RB 18637 22516 20 to to IN 18637 22516 21 all all DT 18637 22516 22 applicants applicant NNS 18637 22516 23 for for IN 18637 22516 24 the the DT 18637 22516 25 voting voting NN 18637 22516 26 franchise franchise NN 18637 22516 27 would would MD 18637 22516 28 be be VB 18637 22516 29 deemed deem VBN 18637 22516 30 to to TO 18637 22516 31 be be VB 18637 22516 32 fair fair JJ 18637 22516 33 on on IN 18637 22516 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22516 35 face face NN 18637 22516 36 , , , 18637 22516 37 and and CC 18637 22516 38 in in IN 18637 22516 39 the the DT 18637 22516 40 absence absence NN 18637 22516 41 of of IN 18637 22516 42 proof proof NN 18637 22516 43 of of IN 18637 22516 44 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 22516 45 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 22516 46 could could MD 18637 22516 47 not not RB 18637 22516 48 be be VB 18637 22516 49 viewed view VBN 18637 22516 50 as as IN 18637 22516 51 denying deny VBG 18637 22516 52 the the DT 18637 22516 53 equal equal JJ 18637 22516 54 protection protection NN 18637 22516 55 of of IN 18637 22516 56 the the DT 18637 22516 57 laws law NNS 18637 22516 58 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 22516 59 by by IN 18637 22516 60 the the DT 18637 22516 61 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 22516 62 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22516 63 . . . 18637 22517 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22517 2 12 12 CD 18637 22517 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22517 4 More more RBR 18637 22517 5 recently recently RB 18637 22517 6 , , , 18637 22517 7 the the DT 18637 22517 8 Boswell Boswell NNP 18637 22517 9 amendment amendment NN 18637 22517 10 to to IN 18637 22517 11 the the DT 18637 22517 12 constitution constitution NN 18637 22517 13 of of IN 18637 22517 14 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 22517 15 , , , 18637 22517 16 which which WDT 18637 22517 17 provided provide VBD 18637 22517 18 that that IN 18637 22517 19 only only RB 18637 22517 20 persons person NNS 18637 22517 21 who who WP 18637 22517 22 understood understand VBD 18637 22517 23 and and CC 18637 22517 24 could could MD 18637 22517 25 explain explain VB 18637 22517 26 the the DT 18637 22517 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22517 28 of of IN 18637 22517 29 the the DT 18637 22517 30 United United NNP 18637 22517 31 States States NNP 18637 22517 32 to to IN 18637 22517 33 the the DT 18637 22517 34 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 22517 35 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18637 22517 36 of of IN 18637 22517 37 boards board NNS 18637 22517 38 of of IN 18637 22517 39 registrars registrar NNS 18637 22517 40 was be VBD 18637 22517 41 found find VBN 18637 22517 42 , , , 18637 22517 43 both both DT 18637 22517 44 in in IN 18637 22517 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22517 46 object object NN 18637 22517 47 as as RB 18637 22517 48 well well RB 18637 22517 49 as as IN 18637 22517 50 in in IN 18637 22517 51 the the DT 18637 22517 52 manner manner NN 18637 22517 53 of of IN 18637 22517 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22517 55 administration administration NN 18637 22517 56 , , , 18637 22517 57 to to TO 18637 22517 58 be be VB 18637 22517 59 contrary contrary JJ 18637 22517 60 to to IN 18637 22517 61 the the DT 18637 22517 62 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22517 63 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22517 64 . . . 18637 22518 1 The the DT 18637 22518 2 legislative legislative JJ 18637 22518 3 history history NN 18637 22518 4 of of IN 18637 22518 5 the the DT 18637 22518 6 adoption adoption NN 18637 22518 7 of of IN 18637 22518 8 the the DT 18637 22518 9 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 22518 10 provision provision NN 18637 22518 11 disclosed disclose VBD 18637 22518 12 that that IN 18637 22518 13 " " `` 18637 22518 14 the the DT 18637 22518 15 ambiguity ambiguity NN 18637 22518 16 inherent inherent JJ 18637 22518 17 in in IN 18637 22518 18 the the DT 18637 22518 19 phrase phrase NN 18637 22518 20 ' ' `` 18637 22518 21 understand understand VB 18637 22518 22 and and CC 18637 22518 23 explain explain VB 18637 22518 24 ' ' '' 18637 22518 25 * * NFP 18637 22518 26 * * NFP 18637 22518 27 * * NFP 18637 22518 28 was be VBD 18637 22518 29 purposeful purposeful JJ 18637 22518 30 * * NFP 18637 22518 31 * * NFP 18637 22518 32 * * NFP 18637 22518 33 and and CC 18637 22518 34 was be VBD 18637 22518 35 intended intend VBN 18637 22518 36 as as IN 18637 22518 37 a a DT 18637 22518 38 grant grant NN 18637 22518 39 of of IN 18637 22518 40 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 22518 41 power power NN 18637 22518 42 in in IN 18637 22518 43 an an DT 18637 22518 44 attempt attempt NN 18637 22518 45 to to TO 18637 22518 46 obviate obviate VB 18637 22518 47 the the DT 18637 22518 48 consequences consequence NNS 18637 22518 49 of of IN 18637 22518 50 " " `` 18637 22518 51 Smith Smith NNP 18637 22518 52 _ _ NNP 18637 22518 53 v. v. IN 18637 22518 54 _ _ NNP 18637 22518 55 Allwright Allwright NNP 18637 22518 56 . . . 18637 22519 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22519 2 13 13 CD 18637 22519 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22519 4 Enforcement enforcement NN 18637 22519 5 Two two CD 18637 22519 6 major major JJ 18637 22519 7 questions question NNS 18637 22519 8 have have VBP 18637 22519 9 presented present VBN 18637 22519 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 18637 22519 11 for for IN 18637 22519 12 decision decision NN 18637 22519 13 as as IN 18637 22519 14 a a DT 18637 22519 15 consequence consequence NN 18637 22519 16 of of IN 18637 22519 17 the the DT 18637 22519 18 exercise exercise NN 18637 22519 19 by by IN 18637 22519 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22519 21 of of IN 18637 22519 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22519 23 powers power NNS 18637 22519 24 to to TO 18637 22519 25 enforce enforce VB 18637 22519 26 this this DT 18637 22519 27 article article NN 18637 22519 28 , , , 18637 22519 29 an an DT 18637 22519 30 amendment amendment NN 18637 22519 31 which which WDT 18637 22519 32 the the DT 18637 22519 33 Court Court NNP 18637 22519 34 has have VBZ 18637 22519 35 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 18637 22519 36 to to TO 18637 22519 37 be be VB 18637 22519 38 self self NN 18637 22519 39 - - HYPH 18637 22519 40 executing execute VBG 18637 22519 41 . . . 18637 22520 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22520 2 14 14 CD 18637 22520 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22520 4 These these DT 18637 22520 5 have have VBP 18637 22520 6 pertained pertain VBN 18637 22520 7 to to IN 18637 22520 8 the the DT 18637 22520 9 limitations limitation NNS 18637 22520 10 which which WDT 18637 22520 11 the the DT 18637 22520 12 amendment amendment NN 18637 22520 13 imposes impose VBZ 18637 22520 14 on on IN 18637 22520 15 the the DT 18637 22520 16 competency competency NN 18637 22520 17 of of IN 18637 22520 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22520 19 legislating legislate VBG 18637 22520 20 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 22520 21 to to TO 18637 22520 22 punish punish VB 18637 22520 23 racial racial JJ 18637 22520 24 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22520 25 founded found VBN 18637 22520 26 upon upon IN 18637 22520 27 more more JJR 18637 22520 28 than than IN 18637 22520 29 a a DT 18637 22520 30 denial denial NN 18637 22520 31 of of IN 18637 22520 32 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 22520 33 and and CC 18637 22520 34 to to TO 18637 22520 35 penalize penalize VB 18637 22520 36 such such JJ 18637 22520 37 denials denial NNS 18637 22520 38 when when WRB 18637 22520 39 perpetrated perpetrate VBN 18637 22520 40 by by IN 18637 22520 41 private private JJ 18637 22520 42 individuals individual NNS 18637 22520 43 not not RB 18637 22520 44 acting act VBG 18637 22520 45 under under IN 18637 22520 46 color color NN 18637 22520 47 of of IN 18637 22520 48 public public JJ 18637 22520 49 authority authority NN 18637 22520 50 . . . 18637 22521 1 Rulings ruling NNS 18637 22521 2 on on IN 18637 22521 3 both both PDT 18637 22521 4 these these DT 18637 22521 5 issues issue NNS 18637 22521 6 were be VBD 18637 22521 7 made make VBN 18637 22521 8 very very RB 18637 22521 9 early early RB 18637 22521 10 ; ; : 18637 22521 11 and and CC 18637 22521 12 the the DT 18637 22521 13 Court Court NNP 18637 22521 14 thus thus RB 18637 22521 15 far far RB 18637 22521 16 has have VBZ 18637 22521 17 manifested manifest VBN 18637 22521 18 no no DT 18637 22521 19 disposition disposition NN 18637 22521 20 to to TO 18637 22521 21 depart depart VB 18637 22521 22 from from IN 18637 22521 23 them -PRON- PRP 18637 22521 24 , , , 18637 22521 25 although although IN 18637 22521 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22521 27 compatibility compatibility NN 18637 22521 28 with with IN 18637 22521 29 more more JJR 18637 22521 30 recent recent JJ 18637 22521 31 holdings holding NNS 18637 22521 32 may may MD 18637 22521 33 be be VB 18637 22521 34 doubtful doubtful JJ 18637 22521 35 . . . 18637 22522 1 Thus thus RB 18637 22522 2 , , , 18637 22522 3 when when WRB 18637 22522 4 the the DT 18637 22522 5 Enforcement Enforcement NNP 18637 22522 6 Act Act NNP 18637 22522 7 of of IN 18637 22522 8 1870,[15 1870,[15 CD 18637 22522 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22522 10 which which WDT 18637 22522 11 penalized penalize VBD 18637 22522 12 State State NNP 18637 22522 13 officers officer NNS 18637 22522 14 for for IN 18637 22522 15 refusing refuse VBG 18637 22522 16 to to TO 18637 22522 17 receive receive VB 18637 22522 18 the the DT 18637 22522 19 vote vote NN 18637 22522 20 of of IN 18637 22522 21 any any DT 18637 22522 22 qualified qualified JJ 18637 22522 23 citizen citizen NN 18637 22522 24 , , , 18637 22522 25 was be VBD 18637 22522 26 employed employ VBN 18637 22522 27 to to TO 18637 22522 28 support support VB 18637 22522 29 a a DT 18637 22522 30 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 22522 31 of of IN 18637 22522 32 such such JJ 18637 22522 33 officers officer NNS 18637 22522 34 for for IN 18637 22522 35 having have VBG 18637 22522 36 prevented prevent VBN 18637 22522 37 a a DT 18637 22522 38 qualified qualified JJ 18637 22522 39 Negro Negro NNP 18637 22522 40 from from IN 18637 22522 41 voting voting NN 18637 22522 42 , , , 18637 22522 43 the the DT 18637 22522 44 Court Court NNP 18637 22522 45 held hold VBD 18637 22522 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22522 47 to to TO 18637 22522 48 be be VB 18637 22522 49 in in IN 18637 22522 50 excess excess NN 18637 22522 51 of of IN 18637 22522 52 the the DT 18637 22522 53 authority authority NN 18637 22522 54 conferred confer VBN 18637 22522 55 upon upon IN 18637 22522 56 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22522 57 . . . 18637 22523 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22523 2 16 16 CD 18637 22523 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22523 4 The the DT 18637 22523 5 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22523 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22523 7 , , , 18637 22523 8 Chief Chief NNP 18637 22523 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22523 10 Waite Waite NNP 18637 22523 11 maintained maintain VBD 18637 22523 12 , , , 18637 22523 13 did do VBD 18637 22523 14 not not RB 18637 22523 15 confer confer VB 18637 22523 16 " " `` 18637 22523 17 authority authority NN 18637 22523 18 to to TO 18637 22523 19 impose impose VB 18637 22523 20 penalties penalty NNS 18637 22523 21 for for IN 18637 22523 22 every every DT 18637 22523 23 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 22523 24 refusal refusal NN 18637 22523 25 to to TO 18637 22523 26 receive receive VB 18637 22523 27 * * NFP 18637 22523 28 * * NFP 18637 22523 29 * * NFP 18637 22523 30 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22523 31 a a DT 18637 22523 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22523 33 vote vote NN 18637 22523 34 * * NFP 18637 22523 35 * * NFP 18637 22523 36 * * NFP 18637 22523 37 , , , 18637 22523 38 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22523 39 but but CC 18637 22523 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22523 41 only only RB 18637 22523 42 when when WRB 18637 22523 43 the the DT 18637 22523 44 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 22523 45 refusal refusal NN 18637 22523 46 * * NFP 18637 22523 47 * * NFP 18637 22523 48 * * NFP 18637 22523 49 is be VBZ 18637 22523 50 because because IN 18637 22523 51 of of IN 18637 22523 52 race race NN 18637 22523 53 , , , 18637 22523 54 color color NN 18637 22523 55 , , , 18637 22523 56 or or CC 18637 22523 57 previous previous JJ 18637 22523 58 condition condition NN 18637 22523 59 of of IN 18637 22523 60 servitude servitude NN 18637 22523 61 , , , 18637 22523 62 * * NFP 18637 22523 63 * * NFP 18637 22523 64 * * NFP 18637 22523 65 " " `` 18637 22523 66 Voided void VBN 18637 22523 67 for for IN 18637 22523 68 the the DT 18637 22523 69 like like JJ 18637 22523 70 reason reason NN 18637 22523 71 that that IN 18637 22523 72 this this DT 18637 22523 73 amendment amendment NN 18637 22523 74 " " `` 18637 22523 75 relates relate VBZ 18637 22523 76 solely solely RB 18637 22523 77 to to IN 18637 22523 78 action action NN 18637 22523 79 ' ' '' 18637 22523 80 by by IN 18637 22523 81 the the DT 18637 22523 82 United United NNP 18637 22523 83 States States NNP 18637 22523 84 or or CC 18637 22523 85 by by IN 18637 22523 86 any any DT 18637 22523 87 State State NNP 18637 22523 88 , , , 18637 22523 89 ' ' '' 18637 22523 90 and and CC 18637 22523 91 does do VBZ 18637 22523 92 not not RB 18637 22523 93 contemplate contemplate VB 18637 22523 94 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 22523 95 individual individual JJ 18637 22523 96 acts act NNS 18637 22523 97 " " '' 18637 22523 98 was be VBD 18637 22523 99 another another DT 18637 22523 100 provision provision NN 18637 22523 101 of of IN 18637 22523 102 the the DT 18637 22523 103 same same JJ 18637 22523 104 act act NN 18637 22523 105 , , , 18637 22523 106 which which WDT 18637 22523 107 authorized authorize VBD 18637 22523 108 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 22523 109 of of IN 18637 22523 110 private private JJ 18637 22523 111 individuals individual NNS 18637 22523 112 for for IN 18637 22523 113 having have VBG 18637 22523 114 prevented prevent VBN 18637 22523 115 citizens citizen NNS 18637 22523 116 from from IN 18637 22523 117 voting vote VBG 18637 22523 118 at at IN 18637 22523 119 a a DT 18637 22523 120 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 22523 121 election election NN 18637 22523 122 . . . 18637 22524 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22524 2 17 17 CD 18637 22524 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22524 4 Notes note NNS 18637 22524 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22524 6 1 1 CD 18637 22524 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22524 8 United United NNP 18637 22524 9 States States NNP 18637 22524 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22524 11 v. v. IN 18637 22524 12 _ _ NNP 18637 22524 13 Reese Reese NNP 18637 22524 14 , , , 18637 22524 15 92 92 CD 18637 22524 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22524 17 214 214 CD 18637 22524 18 , , , 18637 22524 19 217 217 CD 18637 22524 20 - - SYM 18637 22524 21 218 218 CD 18637 22524 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22524 23 1876 1876 CD 18637 22524 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22524 25 ; ; : 18637 22524 26 United United NNP 18637 22524 27 States States NNP 18637 22524 28 _ _ NNP 18637 22524 29 v. v. IN 18637 22524 30 _ _ NNP 18637 22524 31 Cruikshank Cruikshank NNP 18637 22524 32 , , , 18637 22524 33 92 92 CD 18637 22524 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22524 35 542 542 CD 18637 22524 36 , , , 18637 22524 37 556 556 CD 18637 22524 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22524 39 1876 1876 CD 18637 22524 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22524 41 . . . 18637 22525 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22525 2 2 2 CD 18637 22525 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22525 4 110 110 CD 18637 22525 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22525 6 651 651 CD 18637 22525 7 , , , 18637 22525 8 665 665 CD 18637 22525 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22525 10 1884 1884 CD 18637 22525 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22525 12 ; ; : 18637 22525 13 citing cite VBG 18637 22525 14 Neal Neal NNP 18637 22525 15 _ _ NNP 18637 22525 16 v. v. IN 18637 22525 17 _ _ NNP 18637 22525 18 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 22525 19 , , , 18637 22525 20 103 103 CD 18637 22525 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22525 22 370 370 CD 18637 22525 23 , , , 18637 22525 24 389 389 CD 18637 22525 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22525 26 1881 1881 CD 18637 22525 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22525 28 . . . 18637 22526 1 This this DT 18637 22526 2 affirmative affirmative JJ 18637 22526 3 view view NN 18637 22526 4 was be VBD 18637 22526 5 later later RB 18637 22526 6 reiterated reiterate VBN 18637 22526 7 in in IN 18637 22526 8 Guinn Guinn NNP 18637 22526 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22526 10 v. v. IN 18637 22526 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22526 12 United United NNP 18637 22526 13 States States NNP 18637 22526 14 , , , 18637 22526 15 238 238 CD 18637 22526 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22526 17 347 347 CD 18637 22526 18 , , , 18637 22526 19 363 363 CD 18637 22526 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22526 21 1915 1915 CD 18637 22526 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22526 23 . . . 18637 22527 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22527 2 3 3 LS 18637 22527 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22527 4 Guinn Guinn NNP 18637 22527 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22527 6 v. v. IN 18637 22527 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22527 8 United United NNP 18637 22527 9 States States NNP 18637 22527 10 , , , 18637 22527 11 238 238 CD 18637 22527 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22527 13 347 347 CD 18637 22527 14 , , , 18637 22527 15 360 360 CD 18637 22527 16 , , , 18637 22527 17 363 363 CD 18637 22527 18 - - SYM 18637 22527 19 364 364 CD 18637 22527 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22527 21 1915 1915 CD 18637 22527 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22527 23 . . . 18637 22528 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22528 2 4 4 LS 18637 22528 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22528 4 Lane Lane NNP 18637 22528 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22528 6 v. v. IN 18637 22528 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22528 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 22528 9 , , , 18637 22528 10 307 307 CD 18637 22528 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22528 12 268 268 CD 18637 22528 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22528 14 1939 1939 CD 18637 22528 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22528 16 . . . 18637 22529 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22529 2 5 5 CD 18637 22529 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22529 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22529 5 . . . 18637 22530 1 275 275 CD 18637 22530 2 . . . 18637 22531 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22531 2 6 6 CD 18637 22531 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22531 4 Cases case NNS 18637 22531 5 involving involve VBG 18637 22531 6 this this DT 18637 22531 7 and and CC 18637 22531 8 related relate VBN 18637 22531 9 issues issue NNS 18637 22531 10 are be VBP 18637 22531 11 also also RB 18637 22531 12 discussed discuss VBN 18637 22531 13 under under IN 18637 22531 14 the the DT 18637 22531 15 equal equal JJ 18637 22531 16 protection protection NN 18637 22531 17 clause clause NN 18637 22531 18 , , , 18637 22531 19 p. p. NN 18637 22531 20 1163 1163 CD 18637 22531 21 . . . 18637 22532 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22532 2 7 7 CD 18637 22532 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22532 4 United United NNP 18637 22532 5 States States NNP 18637 22532 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22532 7 v. v. IN 18637 22532 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22532 9 Classic Classic NNP 18637 22532 10 , , , 18637 22532 11 313 313 CD 18637 22532 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22532 13 299 299 CD 18637 22532 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22532 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 22532 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22532 17 ; ; : 18637 22532 18 Smith Smith NNP 18637 22532 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22532 20 v. v. IN 18637 22532 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22532 22 Allwright Allwright NNP 18637 22532 23 , , , 18637 22532 24 321 321 CD 18637 22532 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22532 26 649 649 CD 18637 22532 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22532 28 1944 1944 CD 18637 22532 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22532 30 . . . 18637 22533 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22533 2 8 8 CD 18637 22533 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22533 4 Nixon Nixon NNP 18637 22533 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22533 6 v. v. IN 18637 22533 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22533 8 Herndon Herndon NNP 18637 22533 9 , , , 18637 22533 10 273 273 CD 18637 22533 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22533 12 536 536 CD 18637 22533 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22533 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 22533 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22533 16 . . . 18637 22534 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22534 2 9 9 CD 18637 22534 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22534 4 Nixon Nixon NNP 18637 22534 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22534 6 v. v. IN 18637 22534 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22534 8 Condon Condon NNP 18637 22534 9 , , , 18637 22534 10 286 286 CD 18637 22534 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22534 12 73 73 CD 18637 22534 13 , , , 18637 22534 14 89 89 CD 18637 22534 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22534 16 1932 1932 CD 18637 22534 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22534 18 . . . 18637 22535 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22535 2 10 10 CD 18637 22535 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22535 4 Grovey Grovey NNP 18637 22535 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22535 6 v. v. IN 18637 22535 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22535 8 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 22535 9 , , , 18637 22535 10 295 295 CD 18637 22535 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22535 12 45 45 CD 18637 22535 13 , , , 18637 22535 14 55 55 CD 18637 22535 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22535 16 1935 1935 CD 18637 22535 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22535 18 . . . 18637 22536 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22536 2 11 11 CD 18637 22536 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22536 4 321 321 CD 18637 22536 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22536 6 649 649 CD 18637 22536 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22536 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 22536 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22536 10 . . . 18637 22537 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 22537 2 that that IN 18637 22537 3 the the DT 18637 22537 4 South South NNP 18637 22537 5 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 22537 6 Legislature Legislature NNP 18637 22537 7 , , , 18637 22537 8 after after IN 18637 22537 9 the the DT 18637 22537 10 decision decision NN 18637 22537 11 in in IN 18637 22537 12 Smith Smith NNP 18637 22537 13 _ _ NNP 18637 22537 14 v. v. IN 18637 22537 15 _ _ NNP 18637 22537 16 Allwright Allwright NNP 18637 22537 17 , , , 18637 22537 18 repealed repeal VBD 18637 22537 19 all all DT 18637 22537 20 statutory statutory JJ 18637 22537 21 provisions provision NNS 18637 22537 22 regulating regulate VBG 18637 22537 23 primary primary JJ 18637 22537 24 elections election NNS 18637 22537 25 and and CC 18637 22537 26 political political JJ 18637 22537 27 organizations organization NNS 18637 22537 28 conducting conduct VBG 18637 22537 29 them -PRON- PRP 18637 22537 30 , , , 18637 22537 31 a a DT 18637 22537 32 political political JJ 18637 22537 33 party party NN 18637 22537 34 thus thus RB 18637 22537 35 freed free VBN 18637 22537 36 of of IN 18637 22537 37 control control NN 18637 22537 38 is be VBZ 18637 22537 39 not not RB 18637 22537 40 to to TO 18637 22537 41 be be VB 18637 22537 42 regarded regard VBN 18637 22537 43 as as IN 18637 22537 44 a a DT 18637 22537 45 private private JJ 18637 22537 46 club club NN 18637 22537 47 and and CC 18637 22537 48 for for IN 18637 22537 49 that that DT 18637 22537 50 reason reason NN 18637 22537 51 exempt exempt JJ 18637 22537 52 from from IN 18637 22537 53 the the DT 18637 22537 54 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 22537 55 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 22537 56 against against IN 18637 22537 57 racial racial JJ 18637 22537 58 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22537 59 contained contain VBN 18637 22537 60 in in IN 18637 22537 61 the the DT 18637 22537 62 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22537 63 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22537 64 . . . 18637 22538 1 Rice Rice NNP 18637 22538 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22538 3 v. v. IN 18637 22538 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22538 5 Elmore Elmore NNP 18637 22538 6 , , , 18637 22538 7 165 165 CD 18637 22538 8 F. F. NNP 18637 22538 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22538 10 2d 2d NNP 18637 22538 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22538 12 387 387 CD 18637 22538 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22538 14 1947 1947 CD 18637 22538 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22538 16 ; ; : 18637 22538 17 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 22538 18 denied deny VBD 18637 22538 19 , , , 18637 22538 20 333 333 CD 18637 22538 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22538 22 875 875 CD 18637 22538 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22538 24 1948 1948 CD 18637 22538 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22538 26 . . . 18637 22539 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22539 2 See See NNP 18637 22539 3 also also RB 18637 22539 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22539 5 Brown Brown NNP 18637 22539 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22539 7 v. v. IN 18637 22539 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22539 9 Baskin Baskin NNP 18637 22539 10 , , , 18637 22539 11 78 78 CD 18637 22539 12 F. F. NNP 18637 22539 13 Supp Supp NNP 18637 22539 14 . . . 18637 22540 1 933 933 CD 18637 22540 2 , , , 18637 22540 3 940 940 CD 18637 22540 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22540 5 1948 1948 CD 18637 22540 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22540 7 which which WDT 18637 22540 8 held hold VBD 18637 22540 9 violative violative NN 18637 22540 10 of of IN 18637 22540 11 the the DT 18637 22540 12 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22540 13 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22540 14 a a DT 18637 22540 15 requirement requirement NN 18637 22540 16 of of IN 18637 22540 17 a a DT 18637 22540 18 South South NNP 18637 22540 19 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 22540 20 political political JJ 18637 22540 21 party party NN 18637 22540 22 , , , 18637 22540 23 which which WDT 18637 22540 24 excluded exclude VBD 18637 22540 25 Negroes negro NNS 18637 22540 26 from from IN 18637 22540 27 membership membership NN 18637 22540 28 , , , 18637 22540 29 that that DT 18637 22540 30 white white JJ 18637 22540 31 as as RB 18637 22540 32 well well RB 18637 22540 33 as as IN 18637 22540 34 Negro negro JJ 18637 22540 35 qualified qualified JJ 18637 22540 36 voters voter NNS 18637 22540 37 , , , 18637 22540 38 as as IN 18637 22540 39 a a DT 18637 22540 40 prerequisite prerequisite NN 18637 22540 41 for for IN 18637 22540 42 voting voting NN 18637 22540 43 in in IN 18637 22540 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22540 45 primary primary NN 18637 22540 46 , , , 18637 22540 47 take take VB 18637 22540 48 an an DT 18637 22540 49 oath oath NN 18637 22540 50 that that IN 18637 22540 51 they -PRON- PRP 18637 22540 52 will will MD 18637 22540 53 support support VB 18637 22540 54 separation separation NN 18637 22540 55 of of IN 18637 22540 56 the the DT 18637 22540 57 races race NNS 18637 22540 58 . . . 18637 22541 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22541 2 12 12 CD 18637 22541 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22541 4 Williams Williams NNP 18637 22541 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22541 6 v. v. IN 18637 22541 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22541 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 22541 9 , , , 18637 22541 10 170 170 CD 18637 22541 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22541 12 213 213 CD 18637 22541 13 , , , 18637 22541 14 220 220 CD 18637 22541 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22541 16 1898 1898 CD 18637 22541 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22541 18 . . . 18637 22542 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22542 2 13 13 CD 18637 22542 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22542 4 Davis Davis NNP 18637 22542 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22542 6 v. v. IN 18637 22542 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22542 8 Schnell Schnell NNP 18637 22542 9 , , , 18637 22542 10 81 81 CD 18637 22542 11 F. F. NNP 18637 22542 12 Supp Supp NNP 18637 22542 13 . . . 18637 22543 1 872 872 CD 18637 22543 2 , , , 18637 22543 3 878 878 CD 18637 22543 4 , , , 18637 22543 5 880 880 CD 18637 22543 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22543 7 1949 1949 CD 18637 22543 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22543 9 ; ; : 18637 22543 10 affirmed affirm VBN 18637 22543 11 , , , 18637 22543 12 336 336 CD 18637 22543 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22543 14 933 933 CD 18637 22543 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22543 16 1949 1949 CD 18637 22543 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22543 18 . . . 18637 22544 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22544 2 14 14 CD 18637 22544 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22544 4 United United NNP 18637 22544 5 States States NNP 18637 22544 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22544 7 v. v. IN 18637 22544 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22544 9 Amsden Amsden NNP 18637 22544 10 , , , 18637 22544 11 6 6 CD 18637 22544 12 F. f. NN 18637 22544 13 819 819 CD 18637 22544 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22544 15 1881 1881 CD 18637 22544 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22544 17 . . . 18637 22545 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22545 2 15 15 CD 18637 22545 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22545 4 16 16 CD 18637 22545 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22545 6 . . . 18637 22546 1 140 140 CD 18637 22546 2 . . . 18637 22547 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22547 2 16 16 CD 18637 22547 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22547 4 United United NNP 18637 22547 5 States States NNP 18637 22547 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22547 7 v. v. IN 18637 22547 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22547 9 . . . 18637 22548 1 Reese Reese NNP 18637 22548 2 , , , 18637 22548 3 92 92 CD 18637 22548 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22548 5 214 214 CD 18637 22548 6 , , , 18637 22548 7 218 218 CD 18637 22548 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22548 9 1876 1876 CD 18637 22548 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22548 11 . . . 18637 22549 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22549 2 17 17 CD 18637 22549 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22549 4 James James NNP 18637 22549 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22549 6 v. v. IN 18637 22549 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22549 8 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 22549 9 , , , 18637 22549 10 190 190 CD 18637 22549 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22549 12 127 127 CD 18637 22549 13 , , , 18637 22549 14 136 136 CD 18637 22549 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22549 16 1903 1903 CD 18637 22549 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22549 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22549 19 See See NNP 18637 22549 20 also also RB 18637 22549 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22549 22 Karem Karem NNP 18637 22549 23 _ _ NNP 18637 22549 24 v. v. IN 18637 22549 25 _ _ NNP 18637 22549 26 United United NNP 18637 22549 27 States States NNP 18637 22549 28 , , , 18637 22549 29 121 121 CD 18637 22549 30 F. F. NNP 18637 22549 31 250 250 CD 18637 22549 32 , , , 18637 22549 33 259 259 CD 18637 22549 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22549 35 1903 1903 CD 18637 22549 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22549 37 . . . 18637 22550 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 22550 2 16 16 CD 18637 22550 3 INCOME income NN 18637 22550 4 TAX tax NN 18637 22550 5 Page page NN 18637 22550 6 History history NN 18637 22550 7 and and CC 18637 22550 8 purpose purpose NN 18637 22550 9 of of IN 18637 22550 10 the the DT 18637 22550 11 amendment amendment NN 18637 22550 12 1191 1191 CD 18637 22550 13 Meaning mean VBG 18637 22550 14 of of IN 18637 22550 15 income income NN 18637 22550 16 as as IN 18637 22550 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 22550 18 from from IN 18637 22550 19 capital capital NN 18637 22550 20 1192 1192 CD 18637 22550 21 Corporate corporate JJ 18637 22550 22 dividends dividend NNS 18637 22550 23 : : : 18637 22550 24 when when WRB 18637 22550 25 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22550 26 as as IN 18637 22550 27 income income NN 18637 22550 28 1193 1193 CD 18637 22550 29 The the DT 18637 22550 30 " " `` 18637 22550 31 stock stock NN 18637 22550 32 dividends dividend NNS 18637 22550 33 case case NN 18637 22550 34 " " `` 18637 22550 35 1193 1193 CD 18637 22550 36 Other other JJ 18637 22550 37 corporate corporate JJ 18637 22550 38 earnings earning NNS 18637 22550 39 or or CC 18637 22550 40 receipts receipt NNS 18637 22550 41 : : : 18637 22550 42 when when WRB 18637 22550 43 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22550 44 as as IN 18637 22550 45 income income NN 18637 22550 46 1196 1196 CD 18637 22550 47 Gains gain NNS 18637 22550 48 in in IN 18637 22550 49 the the DT 18637 22550 50 form form NN 18637 22550 51 of of IN 18637 22550 52 real real JJ 18637 22550 53 estate estate NN 18637 22550 54 : : : 18637 22550 55 when when WRB 18637 22550 56 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22550 57 as as IN 18637 22550 58 income income NN 18637 22550 59 1197 1197 CD 18637 22550 60 Gains gain NNS 18637 22550 61 in in IN 18637 22550 62 the the DT 18637 22550 63 form form NN 18637 22550 64 of of IN 18637 22550 65 bequests bequest NNS 18637 22550 66 : : : 18637 22550 67 when when WRB 18637 22550 68 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22550 69 as as IN 18637 22550 70 income income NN 18637 22550 71 1198 1198 CD 18637 22550 72 Diminution diminution NN 18637 22550 73 of of IN 18637 22550 74 loss loss NN 18637 22550 75 : : : 18637 22550 76 not not RB 18637 22550 77 income income NN 18637 22550 78 1198 1198 CD 18637 22550 79 Dates date NNS 18637 22550 80 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22550 81 in in IN 18637 22550 82 computation computation NN 18637 22550 83 of of IN 18637 22550 84 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22550 85 gains gain NNS 18637 22550 86 1199 1199 CD 18637 22550 87 Deductions deduction NNS 18637 22550 88 : : : 18637 22550 89 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 22550 90 , , , 18637 22550 91 etc etc FW 18637 22550 92 . . . 18637 22551 1 1200 1200 CD 18637 22551 2 Illegal illegal JJ 18637 22551 3 gains gain NNS 18637 22551 4 as as IN 18637 22551 5 income income NN 18637 22551 6 1201 1201 CD 18637 22551 7 INCOME INCOME NNP 18637 22551 8 TAX TAX NNP 18637 22551 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22551 10 16 16 CD 18637 22551 11 The the DT 18637 22551 12 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22551 13 shall shall MD 18637 22551 14 have have VB 18637 22551 15 power power NN 18637 22551 16 to to TO 18637 22551 17 lay lay VB 18637 22551 18 and and CC 18637 22551 19 collect collect VB 18637 22551 20 taxes taxis NNS 18637 22551 21 on on IN 18637 22551 22 incomes income NNS 18637 22551 23 , , , 18637 22551 24 from from IN 18637 22551 25 whatever whatever WDT 18637 22551 26 source source NN 18637 22551 27 derived derive VBN 18637 22551 28 , , , 18637 22551 29 without without IN 18637 22551 30 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 22551 31 among among IN 18637 22551 32 the the DT 18637 22551 33 several several JJ 18637 22551 34 States States NNPS 18637 22551 35 , , , 18637 22551 36 and and CC 18637 22551 37 without without IN 18637 22551 38 regard regard NN 18637 22551 39 to to IN 18637 22551 40 any any DT 18637 22551 41 census census NN 18637 22551 42 or or CC 18637 22551 43 enumeration enumeration NN 18637 22551 44 . . . 18637 22552 1 History history NN 18637 22552 2 and and CC 18637 22552 3 Purpose Purpose NNP 18637 22552 4 of of IN 18637 22552 5 the the DT 18637 22552 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22552 7 The the DT 18637 22552 8 ratification ratification NN 18637 22552 9 of of IN 18637 22552 10 this this DT 18637 22552 11 amendment amendment NN 18637 22552 12 was be VBD 18637 22552 13 the the DT 18637 22552 14 direct direct JJ 18637 22552 15 consequence consequence NN 18637 22552 16 of of IN 18637 22552 17 the the DT 18637 22552 18 decision decision NN 18637 22552 19 in in IN 18637 22552 20 1895[1 1895[1 CD 18637 22552 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22552 22 whereby whereby WRB 18637 22552 23 the the DT 18637 22552 24 attempt attempt NN 18637 22552 25 of of IN 18637 22552 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22552 27 the the DT 18637 22552 28 previous previous JJ 18637 22552 29 year year NN 18637 22552 30 to to IN 18637 22552 31 tax tax NN 18637 22552 32 incomes income NNS 18637 22552 33 uniformly uniformly JJ 18637 22552 34 throughout throughout IN 18637 22552 35 the the DT 18637 22552 36 United United NNP 18637 22552 37 States[2 States[2 NNP 18637 22552 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22552 39 was be VBD 18637 22552 40 held hold VBN 18637 22552 41 by by IN 18637 22552 42 a a DT 18637 22552 43 divided divide VBN 18637 22552 44 court court NN 18637 22552 45 to to TO 18637 22552 46 be be VB 18637 22552 47 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 22552 48 . . . 18637 22553 1 A a DT 18637 22553 2 tax tax NN 18637 22553 3 on on IN 18637 22553 4 incomes income NNS 18637 22553 5 derived derive VBN 18637 22553 6 from from IN 18637 22553 7 property,[3 property,[3 NNP 18637 22553 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22553 9 the the DT 18637 22553 10 Court Court NNP 18637 22553 11 declared declare VBD 18637 22553 12 , , , 18637 22553 13 was be VBD 18637 22553 14 a a DT 18637 22553 15 " " `` 18637 22553 16 direct direct JJ 18637 22553 17 tax tax NN 18637 22553 18 " " '' 18637 22553 19 which which WDT 18637 22553 20 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22553 21 under under IN 18637 22553 22 the the DT 18637 22553 23 terms term NNS 18637 22553 24 of of IN 18637 22553 25 article article NN 18637 22553 26 I i NN 18637 22553 27 , , , 18637 22553 28 section section NN 18637 22553 29 2 2 CD 18637 22553 30 , , , 18637 22553 31 clause clause NN 18637 22553 32 3 3 CD 18637 22553 33 , , , 18637 22553 34 and and CC 18637 22553 35 section section NN 18637 22553 36 9 9 CD 18637 22553 37 , , , 18637 22553 38 clause clause NN 18637 22553 39 4 4 CD 18637 22553 40 , , , 18637 22553 41 could could MD 18637 22553 42 impose impose VB 18637 22553 43 only only RB 18637 22553 44 by by IN 18637 22553 45 the the DT 18637 22553 46 rule rule NN 18637 22553 47 of of IN 18637 22553 48 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 22553 49 according accord VBG 18637 22553 50 to to IN 18637 22553 51 population population NN 18637 22553 52 ; ; : 18637 22553 53 although although IN 18637 22553 54 scarcely scarcely RB 18637 22553 55 fifteen fifteen CD 18637 22553 56 years year NNS 18637 22553 57 prior prior RB 18637 22553 58 the the DT 18637 22553 59 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 22553 60 had have VBD 18637 22553 61 unanimously unanimously RB 18637 22553 62 sustained[4 sustained[4 VBN 18637 22553 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22553 64 the the DT 18637 22553 65 collection collection NN 18637 22553 66 of of IN 18637 22553 67 a a DT 18637 22553 68 similar similar JJ 18637 22553 69 tax tax NN 18637 22553 70 during during IN 18637 22553 71 the the DT 18637 22553 72 Civil Civil NNP 18637 22553 73 War,[5 War,[5 NNP 18637 22553 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22553 75 the the DT 18637 22553 76 only only JJ 18637 22553 77 other other JJ 18637 22553 78 occasion occasion NN 18637 22553 79 preceding precede VBG 18637 22553 80 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22553 81 Sixteen Sixteen NNP 18637 22553 82 in in IN 18637 22553 83 which which WDT 18637 22553 84 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22553 85 had have VBD 18637 22553 86 ventured venture VBN 18637 22553 87 to to TO 18637 22553 88 utilize utilize VB 18637 22553 89 this this DT 18637 22553 90 method method NN 18637 22553 91 of of IN 18637 22553 92 raising raise VBG 18637 22553 93 revenue revenue NN 18637 22553 94 . . . 18637 22554 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22554 2 6 6 CD 18637 22554 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22554 4 During during IN 18637 22554 5 the the DT 18637 22554 6 interim interim NN 18637 22554 7 between between IN 18637 22554 8 the the DT 18637 22554 9 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 22554 10 decision decision NN 18637 22554 11 in in IN 18637 22554 12 1895 1895 CD 18637 22554 13 , , , 18637 22554 14 and and CC 18637 22554 15 the the DT 18637 22554 16 ratification ratification NN 18637 22554 17 of of IN 18637 22554 18 the the DT 18637 22554 19 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22554 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22554 21 in in IN 18637 22554 22 1913 1913 CD 18637 22554 23 , , , 18637 22554 24 the the DT 18637 22554 25 Court Court NNP 18637 22554 26 gave give VBD 18637 22554 27 evidence evidence NN 18637 22554 28 of of IN 18637 22554 29 a a DT 18637 22554 30 greater great JJR 18637 22554 31 awareness awareness NN 18637 22554 32 of of IN 18637 22554 33 the the DT 18637 22554 34 dangerous dangerous JJ 18637 22554 35 consequences consequence NNS 18637 22554 36 to to IN 18637 22554 37 national national JJ 18637 22554 38 solvency solvency NN 18637 22554 39 which which WDT 18637 22554 40 that that IN 18637 22554 41 holding hold VBG 18637 22554 42 threatened threaten VBD 18637 22554 43 , , , 18637 22554 44 and and CC 18637 22554 45 partially partially RB 18637 22554 46 circumvented circumvent VBD 18637 22554 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22554 48 , , , 18637 22554 49 either either CC 18637 22554 50 by by IN 18637 22554 51 taking take VBG 18637 22554 52 refuge refuge NN 18637 22554 53 in in IN 18637 22554 54 redefinitions redefinition NNS 18637 22554 55 of of IN 18637 22554 56 " " `` 18637 22554 57 direct direct JJ 18637 22554 58 tax tax NN 18637 22554 59 " " '' 18637 22554 60 or or CC 18637 22554 61 , , , 18637 22554 62 and and CC 18637 22554 63 more more RBR 18637 22554 64 especially especially RB 18637 22554 65 , , , 18637 22554 66 by by IN 18637 22554 67 emphasizing emphasize VBG 18637 22554 68 , , , 18637 22554 69 virtually virtually RB 18637 22554 70 to to IN 18637 22554 71 the the DT 18637 22554 72 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 22554 73 of of IN 18637 22554 74 the the DT 18637 22554 75 former former JJ 18637 22554 76 , , , 18637 22554 77 the the DT 18637 22554 78 history history NN 18637 22554 79 of of IN 18637 22554 80 excise excise NN 18637 22554 81 taxation taxation NN 18637 22554 82 . . . 18637 22555 1 Thus thus RB 18637 22555 2 , , , 18637 22555 3 in in IN 18637 22555 4 a a DT 18637 22555 5 series series NN 18637 22555 6 of of IN 18637 22555 7 cases case NNS 18637 22555 8 , , , 18637 22555 9 notably notably RB 18637 22555 10 Nicol Nicol NNP 18637 22555 11 v. v. IN 18637 22555 12 Ames,[7 Ames,[7 NNP 18637 22555 13 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22555 14 Knowlton Knowlton NNP 18637 22555 15 _ _ NNP 18637 22555 16 v. v. IN 18637 22555 17 _ _ NNP 18637 22555 18 Moore[8 Moore[8 NNP 18637 22555 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22555 20 and and CC 18637 22555 21 Patton Patton NNP 18637 22555 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22555 23 v. v. IN 18637 22555 24 _ _ NNP 18637 22555 25 Brady[9 Brady[9 NNP 18637 22555 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22555 27 the the DT 18637 22555 28 Court Court NNP 18637 22555 29 held hold VBD 18637 22555 30 the the DT 18637 22555 31 following follow VBG 18637 22555 32 taxes taxis NNS 18637 22555 33 to to TO 18637 22555 34 have have VB 18637 22555 35 been be VBN 18637 22555 36 levied levy VBN 18637 22555 37 merely merely RB 18637 22555 38 upon upon IN 18637 22555 39 one one CD 18637 22555 40 of of IN 18637 22555 41 the the DT 18637 22555 42 " " `` 18637 22555 43 incidents incident NNS 18637 22555 44 of of IN 18637 22555 45 ownership ownership NN 18637 22555 46 " " '' 18637 22555 47 and and CC 18637 22555 48 hence hence RB 18637 22555 49 to to TO 18637 22555 50 be be VB 18637 22555 51 excises excise NNS 18637 22555 52 ; ; : 18637 22555 53 a a DT 18637 22555 54 tax tax NN 18637 22555 55 which which WDT 18637 22555 56 involved involve VBN 18637 22555 57 affixing affix VBG 18637 22555 58 revenue revenue NN 18637 22555 59 stamps stamp NNS 18637 22555 60 to to IN 18637 22555 61 memoranda memorandum NNS 18637 22555 62 evidencing evidence VBG 18637 22555 63 the the DT 18637 22555 64 sale sale NN 18637 22555 65 of of IN 18637 22555 66 merchandise merchandise NN 18637 22555 67 on on IN 18637 22555 68 commodity commodity NN 18637 22555 69 exchanges exchange NNS 18637 22555 70 , , , 18637 22555 71 an an DT 18637 22555 72 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 22555 73 tax tax NN 18637 22555 74 , , , 18637 22555 75 and and CC 18637 22555 76 a a DT 18637 22555 77 war war NN 18637 22555 78 revenue revenue NN 18637 22555 79 tax tax NN 18637 22555 80 upon upon IN 18637 22555 81 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 22555 82 on on IN 18637 22555 83 which which WDT 18637 22555 84 the the DT 18637 22555 85 hitherto hitherto JJ 18637 22555 86 imposed impose VBN 18637 22555 87 excise excise NN 18637 22555 88 tax tax NN 18637 22555 89 had have VBD 18637 22555 90 already already RB 18637 22555 91 been be VBN 18637 22555 92 paid pay VBN 18637 22555 93 and and CC 18637 22555 94 which which WDT 18637 22555 95 was be VBD 18637 22555 96 held hold VBN 18637 22555 97 by by IN 18637 22555 98 the the DT 18637 22555 99 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 22555 100 for for IN 18637 22555 101 resale resale NN 18637 22555 102 . . . 18637 22556 1 Thanks thank NNS 18637 22556 2 to to IN 18637 22556 3 such such JJ 18637 22556 4 endeavors endeavor NNS 18637 22556 5 the the DT 18637 22556 6 Court Court NNP 18637 22556 7 thus thus RB 18637 22556 8 found find VBD 18637 22556 9 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22556 10 possible possible JJ 18637 22556 11 , , , 18637 22556 12 in in IN 18637 22556 13 1911,[10 1911,[10 CD 18637 22556 14 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22556 15 to to TO 18637 22556 16 sustain sustain VB 18637 22556 17 a a DT 18637 22556 18 corporate corporate JJ 18637 22556 19 income income NN 18637 22556 20 tax tax NN 18637 22556 21 as as IN 18637 22556 22 an an DT 18637 22556 23 excise excise NN 18637 22556 24 " " `` 18637 22556 25 measured measure VBN 18637 22556 26 by by IN 18637 22556 27 income income NN 18637 22556 28 " " '' 18637 22556 29 on on IN 18637 22556 30 the the DT 18637 22556 31 privilege privilege NN 18637 22556 32 of of IN 18637 22556 33 doing do VBG 18637 22556 34 business business NN 18637 22556 35 in in IN 18637 22556 36 corporate corporate JJ 18637 22556 37 form form NN 18637 22556 38 . . . 18637 22557 1 The the DT 18637 22557 2 adoption adoption NN 18637 22557 3 of of IN 18637 22557 4 the the DT 18637 22557 5 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22557 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22557 7 , , , 18637 22557 8 however however RB 18637 22557 9 , , , 18637 22557 10 put put VB 18637 22557 11 an an DT 18637 22557 12 end end NN 18637 22557 13 to to IN 18637 22557 14 speculation speculation NN 18637 22557 15 as as IN 18637 22557 16 to to IN 18637 22557 17 whether whether IN 18637 22557 18 the the DT 18637 22557 19 Court Court NNP 18637 22557 20 , , , 18637 22557 21 unaided unaide VBN 18637 22557 22 by by IN 18637 22557 23 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 22557 24 amendment amendment NN 18637 22557 25 , , , 18637 22557 26 would would MD 18637 22557 27 persist persist VB 18637 22557 28 along along IN 18637 22557 29 these these DT 18637 22557 30 lines line NNS 18637 22557 31 of of IN 18637 22557 32 construction construction NN 18637 22557 33 until until IN 18637 22557 34 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22557 35 had have VBD 18637 22557 36 reversed reverse VBN 18637 22557 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22557 38 holding holding NN 18637 22557 39 in in IN 18637 22557 40 the the DT 18637 22557 41 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 22557 42 Case Case NNP 18637 22557 43 . . . 18637 22558 1 Indeed indeed RB 18637 22558 2 , , , 18637 22558 3 in in IN 18637 22558 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22558 5 initial initial JJ 18637 22558 6 appraisal[11 appraisal[11 NN 18637 22558 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22558 8 of of IN 18637 22558 9 the the DT 18637 22558 10 amendment amendment NN 18637 22558 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22558 12 classified classify VBD 18637 22558 13 income income NN 18637 22558 14 taxes taxis NNS 18637 22558 15 as as IN 18637 22558 16 being be VBG 18637 22558 17 inherently inherently RB 18637 22558 18 " " `` 18637 22558 19 indirect indirect JJ 18637 22558 20 . . . 18637 22558 21 " " '' 18637 22559 1 " " `` 18637 22559 2 The the DT 18637 22559 3 command command NN 18637 22559 4 of of IN 18637 22559 5 the the DT 18637 22559 6 amendment amendment NN 18637 22559 7 that that WDT 18637 22559 8 all all DT 18637 22559 9 income income NN 18637 22559 10 taxes taxis NNS 18637 22559 11 shall shall MD 18637 22559 12 not not RB 18637 22559 13 be be VB 18637 22559 14 subject subject JJ 18637 22559 15 to to IN 18637 22559 16 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 22559 17 by by IN 18637 22559 18 a a DT 18637 22559 19 consideration consideration NN 18637 22559 20 of of IN 18637 22559 21 the the DT 18637 22559 22 sources source NNS 18637 22559 23 from from IN 18637 22559 24 which which WDT 18637 22559 25 the the DT 18637 22559 26 taxed tax VBN 18637 22559 27 income income NN 18637 22559 28 may may MD 18637 22559 29 be be VB 18637 22559 30 derived derive VBN 18637 22559 31 , , , 18637 22559 32 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 22559 33 the the DT 18637 22559 34 application application NN 18637 22559 35 to to IN 18637 22559 36 such such JJ 18637 22559 37 taxes taxis NNS 18637 22559 38 of of IN 18637 22559 39 the the DT 18637 22559 40 rule rule NN 18637 22559 41 applied apply VBN 18637 22559 42 in in IN 18637 22559 43 the the DT 18637 22559 44 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 22559 45 Case Case NNP 18637 22559 46 by by IN 18637 22559 47 which which WDT 18637 22559 48 alone alone JJ 18637 22559 49 such such JJ 18637 22559 50 taxes taxis NNS 18637 22559 51 were be VBD 18637 22559 52 removed remove VBN 18637 22559 53 from from IN 18637 22559 54 the the DT 18637 22559 55 great great JJ 18637 22559 56 class class NN 18637 22559 57 of of IN 18637 22559 58 excises excise NNS 18637 22559 59 , , , 18637 22559 60 duties duty NNS 18637 22559 61 , , , 18637 22559 62 and and CC 18637 22559 63 imposts impost NNS 18637 22559 64 subject subject JJ 18637 22559 65 to to IN 18637 22559 66 the the DT 18637 22559 67 rule rule NN 18637 22559 68 of of IN 18637 22559 69 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 22559 70 and and CC 18637 22559 71 were be VBD 18637 22559 72 placed place VBN 18637 22559 73 under under IN 18637 22559 74 the the DT 18637 22559 75 other other JJ 18637 22559 76 or or CC 18637 22559 77 direct direct JJ 18637 22559 78 class class NN 18637 22559 79 . . . 18637 22560 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22560 2 12 12 CD 18637 22560 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22560 4 * * NFP 18637 22560 5 * * NFP 18637 22560 6 * * NFP 18637 22560 7 The the DT 18637 22560 8 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22560 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22560 10 conferred confer VBD 18637 22560 11 no no DT 18637 22560 12 new new JJ 18637 22560 13 power power NN 18637 22560 14 of of IN 18637 22560 15 taxation taxation NN 18637 22560 16 but but CC 18637 22560 17 simply simply RB 18637 22560 18 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 22560 19 the the DT 18637 22560 20 previous previous JJ 18637 22560 21 complete complete JJ 18637 22560 22 and and CC 18637 22560 23 plenary plenary JJ 18637 22560 24 power power NN 18637 22560 25 of of IN 18637 22560 26 income income NN 18637 22560 27 taxation taxation NN 18637 22560 28 possessed possess VBN 18637 22560 29 by by IN 18637 22560 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22560 31 from from IN 18637 22560 32 the the DT 18637 22560 33 beginning beginning NN 18637 22560 34 from from IN 18637 22560 35 being be VBG 18637 22560 36 taken take VBN 18637 22560 37 out out IN 18637 22560 38 of of IN 18637 22560 39 the the DT 18637 22560 40 category category NN 18637 22560 41 of of IN 18637 22560 42 indirect indirect JJ 18637 22560 43 taxation taxation NN 18637 22560 44 to to TO 18637 22560 45 which which WDT 18637 22560 46 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22560 47 inherently inherently RB 18637 22560 48 belonged belong VBD 18637 22560 49 * * NFP 18637 22560 50 * * NFP 18637 22560 51 * * NFP 18637 22560 52 " " '' 18637 22560 53 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22560 54 13 13 CD 18637 22560 55 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22560 56 Meaning mean VBG 18637 22560 57 of of IN 18637 22560 58 " " `` 18637 22560 59 Income Income NNP 18637 22560 60 " " '' 18637 22560 61 as as IN 18637 22560 62 Distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 22560 63 From from IN 18637 22560 64 Capital Capital NNP 18637 22560 65 Building Building NNP 18637 22560 66 upon upon IN 18637 22560 67 definitions definition NNS 18637 22560 68 formulated formulate VBN 18637 22560 69 in in IN 18637 22560 70 cases case NNS 18637 22560 71 construing construe VBG 18637 22560 72 the the DT 18637 22560 73 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 22560 74 Tax Tax NNP 18637 22560 75 Act Act NNP 18637 22560 76 of of IN 18637 22560 77 1909,[14 1909,[14 CD 18637 22560 78 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22560 79 the the DT 18637 22560 80 Court Court NNP 18637 22560 81 initially initially RB 18637 22560 82 described describe VBD 18637 22560 83 income income NN 18637 22560 84 as as IN 18637 22560 85 the the DT 18637 22560 86 " " `` 18637 22560 87 gain gain NN 18637 22560 88 derived derive VBN 18637 22560 89 from from IN 18637 22560 90 capital capital NN 18637 22560 91 , , , 18637 22560 92 from from IN 18637 22560 93 labor labor NN 18637 22560 94 , , , 18637 22560 95 or or CC 18637 22560 96 from from IN 18637 22560 97 both both CC 18637 22560 98 combined combine VBN 18637 22560 99 , , , 18637 22560 100 " " '' 18637 22560 101 inclusive inclusive JJ 18637 22560 102 of of IN 18637 22560 103 the the DT 18637 22560 104 " " `` 18637 22560 105 profit profit NN 18637 22560 106 gained gain VBD 18637 22560 107 through through IN 18637 22560 108 a a DT 18637 22560 109 sale sale NN 18637 22560 110 or or CC 18637 22560 111 conversion conversion NN 18637 22560 112 of of IN 18637 22560 113 capital capital NN 18637 22560 114 assets";[15 assets";[15 NNP 18637 22560 115 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22560 116 and and CC 18637 22560 117 in in IN 18637 22560 118 the the DT 18637 22560 119 following follow VBG 18637 22560 120 array array NN 18637 22560 121 of of IN 18637 22560 122 factual factual JJ 18637 22560 123 situations situation NNS 18637 22560 124 has have VBZ 18637 22560 125 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 22560 126 applied apply VBN 18637 22560 127 this this DT 18637 22560 128 definition definition NN 18637 22560 129 to to TO 18637 22560 130 achieve achieve VB 18637 22560 131 results result NNS 18637 22560 132 that that WDT 18637 22560 133 have have VBP 18637 22560 134 been be VBN 18637 22560 135 productive productive JJ 18637 22560 136 of of IN 18637 22560 137 extended extended JJ 18637 22560 138 controversy controversy NN 18637 22560 139 . . . 18637 22561 1 CORPORATE corporate JJ 18637 22561 2 DIVIDENDS dividend NNS 18637 22561 3 : : : 18637 22561 4 WHEN when WRB 18637 22561 5 TAXABLE taxable NN 18637 22561 6 AS as IN 18637 22561 7 INCOME income NN 18637 22561 8 Rendered render VBN 18637 22561 9 in in IN 18637 22561 10 conformity conformity NN 18637 22561 11 with with IN 18637 22561 12 the the DT 18637 22561 13 belief belief NN 18637 22561 14 that that IN 18637 22561 15 all all DT 18637 22561 16 income income NN 18637 22561 17 " " '' 18637 22561 18 in in IN 18637 22561 19 the the DT 18637 22561 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 22561 21 sense sense NN 18637 22561 22 of of IN 18637 22561 23 the the DT 18637 22561 24 word word NN 18637 22561 25 " " `` 18637 22561 26 became become VBD 18637 22561 27 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22561 28 under under IN 18637 22561 29 the the DT 18637 22561 30 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22561 31 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22561 32 , , , 18637 22561 33 the the DT 18637 22561 34 earliest early JJS 18637 22561 35 decisions decision NNS 18637 22561 36 of of IN 18637 22561 37 the the DT 18637 22561 38 Court Court NNP 18637 22561 39 on on IN 18637 22561 40 the the DT 18637 22561 41 taxability taxability NN 18637 22561 42 of of IN 18637 22561 43 corporate corporate JJ 18637 22561 44 dividends dividend NNS 18637 22561 45 occasioned occasion VBD 18637 22561 46 little little JJ 18637 22561 47 comment comment NN 18637 22561 48 . . . 18637 22562 1 Emphasizing emphasize VBG 18637 22562 2 that that IN 18637 22562 3 in in IN 18637 22562 4 all all DT 18637 22562 5 such such JJ 18637 22562 6 cases case NNS 18637 22562 7 the the DT 18637 22562 8 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 22562 9 is be VBZ 18637 22562 10 to to TO 18637 22562 11 be be VB 18637 22562 12 viewed view VBN 18637 22562 13 as as IN 18637 22562 14 " " `` 18637 22562 15 a a DT 18637 22562 16 different different JJ 18637 22562 17 entity entity NN 18637 22562 18 from from IN 18637 22562 19 the the DT 18637 22562 20 corporation corporation NN 18637 22562 21 , , , 18637 22562 22 " " '' 18637 22562 23 the the DT 18637 22562 24 Court Court NNP 18637 22562 25 in in IN 18637 22562 26 Lynch Lynch NNP 18637 22562 27 _ _ NNP 18637 22562 28 v. v. IN 18637 22562 29 _ _ NNP 18637 22562 30 Hornby[16 Hornby[16 NNP 18637 22562 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22562 32 held hold VBN 18637 22562 33 that that IN 18637 22562 34 a a DT 18637 22562 35 cash cash NN 18637 22562 36 dividend dividend NN 18637 22562 37 equal equal JJ 18637 22562 38 to to IN 18637 22562 39 24 24 CD 18637 22562 40 % % NN 18637 22562 41 of of IN 18637 22562 42 the the DT 18637 22562 43 par par NN 18637 22562 44 value value NN 18637 22562 45 of of IN 18637 22562 46 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 22562 47 stock stock NN 18637 22562 48 and and CC 18637 22562 49 made make VBD 18637 22562 50 possible possible JJ 18637 22562 51 largely largely RB 18637 22562 52 by by IN 18637 22562 53 the the DT 18637 22562 54 conversion conversion NN 18637 22562 55 into into IN 18637 22562 56 money money NN 18637 22562 57 of of IN 18637 22562 58 assets asset NNS 18637 22562 59 earned earn VBN 18637 22562 60 prior prior RB 18637 22562 61 to to IN 18637 22562 62 the the DT 18637 22562 63 adoption adoption NN 18637 22562 64 of of IN 18637 22562 65 the the DT 18637 22562 66 amendment amendment NN 18637 22562 67 , , , 18637 22562 68 was be VBD 18637 22562 69 income income NN 18637 22562 70 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22562 71 to to IN 18637 22562 72 the the DT 18637 22562 73 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 22562 74 for for IN 18637 22562 75 the the DT 18637 22562 76 year year NN 18637 22562 77 in in IN 18637 22562 78 which which WDT 18637 22562 79 he -PRON- PRP 18637 22562 80 received receive VBD 18637 22562 81 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22562 82 , , , 18637 22562 83 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 22562 84 that that IN 18637 22562 85 such such PDT 18637 22562 86 an an DT 18637 22562 87 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 18637 22562 88 payment payment NN 18637 22562 89 might may MD 18637 22562 90 appear appear VB 18637 22562 91 " " `` 18637 22562 92 to to TO 18637 22562 93 be be VB 18637 22562 94 a a DT 18637 22562 95 mere mere JJ 18637 22562 96 realization realization NN 18637 22562 97 in in IN 18637 22562 98 possession possession NN 18637 22562 99 of of IN 18637 22562 100 an an DT 18637 22562 101 inchoate inchoate JJ 18637 22562 102 and and CC 18637 22562 103 contingent contingent JJ 18637 22562 104 interest interest NN 18637 22562 105 * * NFP 18637 22562 106 * * NFP 18637 22562 107 * * NFP 18637 22562 108 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22562 109 of of IN 18637 22562 110 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22562 111 the the DT 18637 22562 112 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 22562 113 * * NFP 18637 22562 114 * * NFP 18637 22562 115 * * NFP 18637 22562 116 in in IN 18637 22562 117 a a DT 18637 22562 118 surplus surplus NN 18637 22562 119 of of IN 18637 22562 120 corporate corporate JJ 18637 22562 121 assets asset NNS 18637 22562 122 previously previously RB 18637 22562 123 existing exist VBG 18637 22562 124 . . . 18637 22562 125 " " '' 18637 22563 1 In in IN 18637 22563 2 Peabody Peabody NNP 18637 22563 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22563 4 v. v. IN 18637 22563 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22563 6 Eisner,[17 Eisner,[17 NNP 18637 22563 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22563 8 decided decide VBN 18637 22563 9 on on IN 18637 22563 10 the the DT 18637 22563 11 same same JJ 18637 22563 12 day day NN 18637 22563 13 and and CC 18637 22563 14 deemed deem VBN 18637 22563 15 to to TO 18637 22563 16 have have VB 18637 22563 17 been be VBN 18637 22563 18 controlled control VBN 18637 22563 19 by by IN 18637 22563 20 the the DT 18637 22563 21 preceding precede VBG 18637 22563 22 case case NN 18637 22563 23 , , , 18637 22563 24 the the DT 18637 22563 25 Court Court NNP 18637 22563 26 ruled rule VBD 18637 22563 27 that that IN 18637 22563 28 a a DT 18637 22563 29 dividend dividend NN 18637 22563 30 paid pay VBN 18637 22563 31 in in IN 18637 22563 32 the the DT 18637 22563 33 stock stock NN 18637 22563 34 of of IN 18637 22563 35 another another DT 18637 22563 36 corporation corporation NN 18637 22563 37 , , , 18637 22563 38 although although IN 18637 22563 39 representing represent VBG 18637 22563 40 earnings earning NNS 18637 22563 41 that that WDT 18637 22563 42 had have VBD 18637 22563 43 accrued accrue VBN 18637 22563 44 before before IN 18637 22563 45 ratification ratification NN 18637 22563 46 of of IN 18637 22563 47 the the DT 18637 22563 48 amendment amendment NN 18637 22563 49 , , , 18637 22563 50 was be VBD 18637 22563 51 also also RB 18637 22563 52 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22563 53 to to IN 18637 22563 54 the the DT 18637 22563 55 shareholder shareholder NN 18637 22563 56 as as IN 18637 22563 57 income income NN 18637 22563 58 . . . 18637 22564 1 The the DT 18637 22564 2 dividend dividend NN 18637 22564 3 was be VBD 18637 22564 4 likened liken VBN 18637 22564 5 to to IN 18637 22564 6 a a DT 18637 22564 7 distribution distribution NN 18637 22564 8 in in IN 18637 22564 9 specie specie NN 18637 22564 10 . . . 18637 22565 1 THE the DT 18637 22565 2 " " `` 18637 22565 3 STOCK stock NN 18637 22565 4 DIVIDENDS dividend NNS 18637 22565 5 CASE case NN 18637 22565 6 " " `` 18637 22565 7 Two two CD 18637 22565 8 years year NNS 18637 22565 9 later later RBR 18637 22565 10 the the DT 18637 22565 11 Court Court NNP 18637 22565 12 decided decide VBD 18637 22565 13 Eisner Eisner NNP 18637 22565 14 _ _ NNP 18637 22565 15 v. v. IN 18637 22565 16 _ _ NNP 18637 22565 17 Macomber,[18 Macomber,[18 NNP 18637 22565 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22565 19 and and CC 18637 22565 20 the the DT 18637 22565 21 controversy controversy NN 18637 22565 22 which which WDT 18637 22565 23 that that DT 18637 22565 24 decision decision NN 18637 22565 25 precipitated precipitate VBD 18637 22565 26 still still RB 18637 22565 27 endures endure VBZ 18637 22565 28 . . . 18637 22566 1 Departing depart VBG 18637 22566 2 from from IN 18637 22566 3 the the DT 18637 22566 4 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 22566 5 placed place VBN 18637 22566 6 upon upon IN 18637 22566 7 the the DT 18637 22566 8 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22566 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22566 10 in in IN 18637 22566 11 the the DT 18637 22566 12 earlier early JJR 18637 22566 13 cases case NNS 18637 22566 14 ; ; : 18637 22566 15 namely namely RB 18637 22566 16 , , , 18637 22566 17 that that IN 18637 22566 18 the the DT 18637 22566 19 purpose purpose NN 18637 22566 20 of of IN 18637 22566 21 the the DT 18637 22566 22 amendment amendment NN 18637 22566 23 was be VBD 18637 22566 24 to to TO 18637 22566 25 correct correct VB 18637 22566 26 the the DT 18637 22566 27 " " `` 18637 22566 28 error error NN 18637 22566 29 " " '' 18637 22566 30 committed commit VBN 18637 22566 31 in in IN 18637 22566 32 the the DT 18637 22566 33 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 22566 34 Case Case NNP 18637 22566 35 and and CC 18637 22566 36 to to TO 18637 22566 37 restore restore VB 18637 22566 38 income income NN 18637 22566 39 taxation taxation NN 18637 22566 40 to to IN 18637 22566 41 " " `` 18637 22566 42 the the DT 18637 22566 43 category category NN 18637 22566 44 of of IN 18637 22566 45 indirect indirect JJ 18637 22566 46 taxation taxation NN 18637 22566 47 to to TO 18637 22566 48 which which WDT 18637 22566 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22566 50 inherently inherently RB 18637 22566 51 belonged belong VBD 18637 22566 52 , , , 18637 22566 53 " " '' 18637 22566 54 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22566 55 Pitney Pitney NNP 18637 22566 56 , , , 18637 22566 57 who who WP 18637 22566 58 delivered deliver VBD 18637 22566 59 the the DT 18637 22566 60 opinion opinion NN 18637 22566 61 in in IN 18637 22566 62 the the DT 18637 22566 63 Eisner Eisner NNP 18637 22566 64 Case Case NNP 18637 22566 65 , , , 18637 22566 66 indicated indicate VBD 18637 22566 67 that that IN 18637 22566 68 the the DT 18637 22566 69 sole sole JJ 18637 22566 70 purpose purpose NN 18637 22566 71 of of IN 18637 22566 72 the the DT 18637 22566 73 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22566 74 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22566 75 was be VBD 18637 22566 76 merely merely RB 18637 22566 77 to to TO 18637 22566 78 " " `` 18637 22566 79 remove remove VB 18637 22566 80 the the DT 18637 22566 81 necessity necessity NN 18637 22566 82 which which WDT 18637 22566 83 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 22566 84 might may MD 18637 22566 85 exist exist VB 18637 22566 86 for for IN 18637 22566 87 an an DT 18637 22566 88 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 22566 89 among among IN 18637 22566 90 the the DT 18637 22566 91 States States NNP 18637 22566 92 of of IN 18637 22566 93 taxes taxis NNS 18637 22566 94 laid lay VBN 18637 22566 95 on on IN 18637 22566 96 income income NN 18637 22566 97 . . . 18637 22566 98 " " '' 18637 22567 1 He -PRON- PRP 18637 22567 2 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 22567 3 undertook undertake VBD 18637 22567 4 to to TO 18637 22567 5 demonstrate demonstrate VB 18637 22567 6 how how WRB 18637 22567 7 what what WP 18637 22567 8 was be VBD 18637 22567 9 not not RB 18637 22567 10 income income NN 18637 22567 11 , , , 18637 22567 12 but but CC 18637 22567 13 an an DT 18637 22567 14 increment increment NN 18637 22567 15 of of IN 18637 22567 16 capital capital NN 18637 22567 17 when when WRB 18637 22567 18 received receive VBN 18637 22567 19 , , , 18637 22567 20 could could MD 18637 22567 21 later later RB 18637 22567 22 be be VB 18637 22567 23 transmitted transmit VBN 18637 22567 24 into into IN 18637 22567 25 income income NN 18637 22567 26 upon upon IN 18637 22567 27 sale sale NN 18637 22567 28 or or CC 18637 22567 29 conversion conversion NN 18637 22567 30 , , , 18637 22567 31 and and CC 18637 22567 32 could could MD 18637 22567 33 be be VB 18637 22567 34 taxed tax VBN 18637 22567 35 as as IN 18637 22567 36 such such JJ 18637 22567 37 without without IN 18637 22567 38 the the DT 18637 22567 39 necessity necessity NN 18637 22567 40 of of IN 18637 22567 41 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 22567 42 . . . 18637 22568 1 In in IN 18637 22568 2 short short JJ 18637 22568 3 , , , 18637 22568 4 the the DT 18637 22568 5 term term NN 18637 22568 6 " " `` 18637 22568 7 income income NN 18637 22568 8 " " '' 18637 22568 9 reacquired reacquire VBD 18637 22568 10 to to IN 18637 22568 11 some some DT 18637 22568 12 indefinite indefinite JJ 18637 22568 13 extent extent NN 18637 22568 14 a a DT 18637 22568 15 restrictive restrictive JJ 18637 22568 16 significance significance NN 18637 22568 17 . . . 18637 22569 1 Specifically specifically RB 18637 22569 2 , , , 18637 22569 3 the the DT 18637 22569 4 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22569 5 held hold VBD 18637 22569 6 that that IN 18637 22569 7 a a DT 18637 22569 8 stock stock NN 18637 22569 9 dividend dividend NN 18637 22569 10 was be VBD 18637 22569 11 capital capital NN 18637 22569 12 when when WRB 18637 22569 13 received receive VBN 18637 22569 14 by by IN 18637 22569 15 a a DT 18637 22569 16 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 22569 17 of of IN 18637 22569 18 the the DT 18637 22569 19 issuing issue VBG 18637 22569 20 corporation corporation NN 18637 22569 21 and and CC 18637 22569 22 did do VBD 18637 22569 23 not not RB 18637 22569 24 become become VB 18637 22569 25 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22569 26 without without IN 18637 22569 27 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 22569 28 ; ; : 18637 22569 29 that that RB 18637 22569 30 is is RB 18637 22569 31 , , , 18637 22569 32 as as IN 18637 22569 33 " " `` 18637 22569 34 income income NN 18637 22569 35 , , , 18637 22569 36 " " '' 18637 22569 37 until until IN 18637 22569 38 sold sell VBN 18637 22569 39 or or CC 18637 22569 40 converted convert VBN 18637 22569 41 , , , 18637 22569 42 and and CC 18637 22569 43 then then RB 18637 22569 44 only only RB 18637 22569 45 to to IN 18637 22569 46 the the DT 18637 22569 47 extent extent NN 18637 22569 48 that that IN 18637 22569 49 a a DT 18637 22569 50 gain gain NN 18637 22569 51 was be VBD 18637 22569 52 realized realize VBN 18637 22569 53 upon upon IN 18637 22569 54 the the DT 18637 22569 55 proportion proportion NN 18637 22569 56 of of IN 18637 22569 57 the the DT 18637 22569 58 original original JJ 18637 22569 59 investment investment NN 18637 22569 60 which which WDT 18637 22569 61 such such JJ 18637 22569 62 stock stock NN 18637 22569 63 represented represent VBD 18637 22569 64 . . . 18637 22570 1 " " `` 18637 22570 2 A a DT 18637 22570 3 stock stock NN 18637 22570 4 dividend dividend NN 18637 22570 5 , , , 18637 22570 6 " " '' 18637 22570 7 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22570 8 Pitney Pitney NNP 18637 22570 9 maintained maintain VBD 18637 22570 10 , , , 18637 22570 11 " " '' 18637 22570 12 far far RB 18637 22570 13 from from IN 18637 22570 14 being be VBG 18637 22570 15 a a DT 18637 22570 16 realization realization NN 18637 22570 17 of of IN 18637 22570 18 profits profit NNS 18637 22570 19 to to IN 18637 22570 20 the the DT 18637 22570 21 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 22570 22 , , , 18637 22570 23 * * NFP 18637 22570 24 * * NFP 18637 22570 25 * * NFP 18637 22570 26 tends tend VBZ 18637 22570 27 rather rather RB 18637 22570 28 to to TO 18637 22570 29 postpone postpone VB 18637 22570 30 such such JJ 18637 22570 31 realization realization NN 18637 22570 32 , , , 18637 22570 33 in in IN 18637 22570 34 that that IN 18637 22570 35 the the DT 18637 22570 36 fund fund NN 18637 22570 37 represented represent VBN 18637 22570 38 by by IN 18637 22570 39 the the DT 18637 22570 40 new new JJ 18637 22570 41 stock stock NN 18637 22570 42 has have VBZ 18637 22570 43 been be VBN 18637 22570 44 transferred transfer VBN 18637 22570 45 from from IN 18637 22570 46 surplus surplus NN 18637 22570 47 to to IN 18637 22570 48 capital capital NN 18637 22570 49 , , , 18637 22570 50 and and CC 18637 22570 51 no no RB 18637 22570 52 longer long RBR 18637 22570 53 is be VBZ 18637 22570 54 available available JJ 18637 22570 55 for for IN 18637 22570 56 actual actual JJ 18637 22570 57 distribution distribution NN 18637 22570 58 . . . 18637 22571 1 * * NFP 18637 22571 2 * * NFP 18637 22571 3 * * NFP 18637 22571 4 not not RB 18637 22571 5 only only RB 18637 22571 6 does do VBZ 18637 22571 7 a a DT 18637 22571 8 stock stock NN 18637 22571 9 dividend dividend NN 18637 22571 10 really really RB 18637 22571 11 take take VB 18637 22571 12 nothing nothing NN 18637 22571 13 from from IN 18637 22571 14 * * NFP 18637 22571 15 * * NFP 18637 22571 16 * * NFP 18637 22571 17 the the DT 18637 22571 18 corporation corporation NN 18637 22571 19 and and CC 18637 22571 20 add add VB 18637 22571 21 nothing nothing NN 18637 22571 22 to to IN 18637 22571 23 that that DT 18637 22571 24 of of IN 18637 22571 25 the the DT 18637 22571 26 shareholder shareholder NN 18637 22571 27 , , , 18637 22571 28 but but CC 18637 22571 29 * * NFP 18637 22571 30 * * NFP 18637 22571 31 * * NFP 18637 22571 32 the the DT 18637 22571 33 antecedent antecedent NN 18637 22571 34 accumulation accumulation NN 18637 22571 35 of of IN 18637 22571 36 profits profit NNS 18637 22571 37 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 22571 38 thereby thereby RB 18637 22571 39 , , , 18637 22571 40 while while IN 18637 22571 41 indicating indicate VBG 18637 22571 42 that that IN 18637 22571 43 the the DT 18637 22571 44 shareholder shareholder NN 18637 22571 45 is be VBZ 18637 22571 46 richer rich JJR 18637 22571 47 because because IN 18637 22571 48 of of IN 18637 22571 49 an an DT 18637 22571 50 increase increase NN 18637 22571 51 of of IN 18637 22571 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22571 53 capital capital NN 18637 22571 54 , , , 18637 22571 55 at at IN 18637 22571 56 the the DT 18637 22571 57 same same JJ 18637 22571 58 time time NN 18637 22571 59 shows show VBZ 18637 22571 60 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22571 61 that that IN 18637 22571 62 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22571 63 he -PRON- PRP 18637 22571 64 has have VBZ 18637 22571 65 not not RB 18637 22571 66 realized realize VBN 18637 22571 67 or or CC 18637 22571 68 received receive VBN 18637 22571 69 any any DT 18637 22571 70 income income NN 18637 22571 71 in in IN 18637 22571 72 " " `` 18637 22571 73 what what WP 18637 22571 74 is be VBZ 18637 22571 75 no no DT 18637 22571 76 more more JJR 18637 22571 77 than than IN 18637 22571 78 a a DT 18637 22571 79 " " `` 18637 22571 80 bookkeeping bookkeepe VBG 18637 22571 81 transaction transaction NN 18637 22571 82 . . . 18637 22571 83 " " '' 18637 22572 1 But but CC 18637 22572 2 conceding concede VBG 18637 22572 3 that that IN 18637 22572 4 a a DT 18637 22572 5 stock stock NN 18637 22572 6 dividend dividend NN 18637 22572 7 represented represent VBD 18637 22572 8 a a DT 18637 22572 9 gain gain NN 18637 22572 10 , , , 18637 22572 11 the the DT 18637 22572 12 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22572 13 concluded conclude VBD 18637 22572 14 that that IN 18637 22572 15 the the DT 18637 22572 16 only only JJ 18637 22572 17 gain gain NN 18637 22572 18 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22572 19 as as IN 18637 22572 20 " " `` 18637 22572 21 income income NN 18637 22572 22 " " '' 18637 22572 23 under under IN 18637 22572 24 the the DT 18637 22572 25 amendment amendment NN 18637 22572 26 was be VBD 18637 22572 27 " " `` 18637 22572 28 a a DT 18637 22572 29 gain gain NN 18637 22572 30 , , , 18637 22572 31 a a DT 18637 22572 32 profit profit NN 18637 22572 33 , , , 18637 22572 34 something something NN 18637 22572 35 of of IN 18637 22572 36 exchangeable exchangeable JJ 18637 22572 37 value value NN 18637 22572 38 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 39 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 22572 40 from from IN 18637 22572 41 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 42 the the DT 18637 22572 43 property property NN 18637 22572 44 , , , 18637 22572 45 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 46 severed sever VBD 18637 22572 47 from from IN 18637 22572 48 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 49 the the DT 18637 22572 50 capital capital NN 18637 22572 51 however however RB 18637 22572 52 invested invest VBN 18637 22572 53 or or CC 18637 22572 54 employed employ VBN 18637 22572 55 , , , 18637 22572 56 and and CC 18637 22572 57 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 58 coming come VBG 18637 22572 59 in in IN 18637 22572 60 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 61 , , , 18637 22572 62 being be VBG 18637 22572 63 ' ' '' 18637 22572 64 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 65 derived derive VBD 18637 22572 66 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 67 , , , 18637 22572 68 ' ' '' 18637 22572 69 that that DT 18637 22572 70 is be VBZ 18637 22572 71 , , , 18637 22572 72 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 73 received receive VBD 18637 22572 74 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 75 or or CC 18637 22572 76 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 77 drawn draw VBN 18637 22572 78 by by IN 18637 22572 79 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 80 the the DT 18637 22572 81 recipient recipient NN 18637 22572 82 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22572 83 the the DT 18637 22572 84 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 22572 85 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22572 86 for for IN 18637 22572 87 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22572 88 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 89 separate separate JJ 18637 22572 90 _ _ NNP 18637 22572 91 use use NN 18637 22572 92 , , , 18637 22572 93 benefit benefit NN 18637 22572 94 , , , 18637 22572 95 and and CC 18637 22572 96 disposal disposal NN 18637 22572 97 ; ; , 18637 22572 98 * * NFP 18637 22572 99 * * NFP 18637 22572 100 * * NFP 18637 22572 101 . . . 18637 22572 102 " " '' 18637 22573 1 Only only RB 18637 22573 2 the the DT 18637 22573 3 latter latter JJ 18637 22573 4 , , , 18637 22573 5 in in IN 18637 22573 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22573 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 22573 8 , , , 18637 22573 9 answered answer VBD 18637 22573 10 the the DT 18637 22573 11 description description NN 18637 22573 12 of of IN 18637 22573 13 income income NN 18637 22573 14 " " `` 18637 22573 15 derived derive VBN 18637 22573 16 " " '' 18637 22573 17 from from IN 18637 22573 18 property property NN 18637 22573 19 ; ; : 18637 22573 20 whereas whereas IN 18637 22573 21 " " `` 18637 22573 22 a a DT 18637 22573 23 gain gain NN 18637 22573 24 accruing accrue VBG 18637 22573 25 to to IN 18637 22573 26 capital capital NN 18637 22573 27 , , , 18637 22573 28 not not RB 18637 22573 29 a a DT 18637 22573 30 _ _ NNP 18637 22573 31 growth growth NN 18637 22573 32 _ _ NNP 18637 22573 33 or or CC 18637 22573 34 an an DT 18637 22573 35 _ _ NNP 18637 22573 36 increment increment NN 18637 22573 37 _ _ NNP 18637 22573 38 of of IN 18637 22573 39 value value NN 18637 22573 40 _ _ NNP 18637 22573 41 in in IN 18637 22573 42 _ _ NNP 18637 22573 43 the the DT 18637 22573 44 investment investment NN 18637 22573 45 " " `` 18637 22573 46 did do VBD 18637 22573 47 not not RB 18637 22573 48 . . . 18637 22574 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22574 2 19 19 CD 18637 22574 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22574 4 Although although IN 18637 22574 5 steadfastly steadfastly RB 18637 22574 6 refusing refuse VBG 18637 22574 7 to to TO 18637 22574 8 depart depart VB 18637 22574 9 from from IN 18637 22574 10 the the DT 18637 22574 11 principle[20 principle[20 NN 18637 22574 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22574 13 which which WDT 18637 22574 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22574 15 asserted assert VBD 18637 22574 16 in in IN 18637 22574 17 Eisner Eisner NNP 18637 22574 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22574 19 v. v. IN 18637 22574 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22574 21 Macomber Macomber NNP 18637 22574 22 , , , 18637 22574 23 the the DT 18637 22574 24 Court Court NNP 18637 22574 25 in in IN 18637 22574 26 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 22574 27 decisions decision NNS 18637 22574 28 has have VBZ 18637 22574 29 , , , 18637 22574 30 however however RB 18637 22574 31 , , , 18637 22574 32 slightly slightly RB 18637 22574 33 narrowed narrow VBD 18637 22574 34 the the DT 18637 22574 35 application application NN 18637 22574 36 thereof thereof RB 18637 22574 37 . . . 18637 22575 1 Thus thus RB 18637 22575 2 , , , 18637 22575 3 the the DT 18637 22575 4 distribution distribution NN 18637 22575 5 , , , 18637 22575 6 as as IN 18637 22575 7 a a DT 18637 22575 8 dividend dividend NN 18637 22575 9 , , , 18637 22575 10 to to IN 18637 22575 11 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 22575 12 of of IN 18637 22575 13 an an DT 18637 22575 14 existing exist VBG 18637 22575 15 corporation corporation NN 18637 22575 16 of of IN 18637 22575 17 the the DT 18637 22575 18 stock stock NN 18637 22575 19 of of IN 18637 22575 20 a a DT 18637 22575 21 new new JJ 18637 22575 22 corporation corporation NN 18637 22575 23 to to TO 18637 22575 24 which which WDT 18637 22575 25 the the DT 18637 22575 26 former former JJ 18637 22575 27 corporation corporation NN 18637 22575 28 , , , 18637 22575 29 under under IN 18637 22575 30 a a DT 18637 22575 31 reorganization reorganization NN 18637 22575 32 , , , 18637 22575 33 had have VBD 18637 22575 34 transferred transfer VBN 18637 22575 35 all all PDT 18637 22575 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22575 37 assets asset NNS 18637 22575 38 , , , 18637 22575 39 including include VBG 18637 22575 40 a a DT 18637 22575 41 surplus surplus NN 18637 22575 42 of of IN 18637 22575 43 accumulated accumulate VBN 18637 22575 44 profits profit NNS 18637 22575 45 , , , 18637 22575 46 was be VBD 18637 22575 47 treated treat VBN 18637 22575 48 as as IN 18637 22575 49 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22575 50 income income NN 18637 22575 51 . . . 18637 22576 1 The the DT 18637 22576 2 fact fact NN 18637 22576 3 that that IN 18637 22576 4 a a DT 18637 22576 5 comparison comparison NN 18637 22576 6 of of IN 18637 22576 7 the the DT 18637 22576 8 market market NN 18637 22576 9 value value NN 18637 22576 10 of of IN 18637 22576 11 the the DT 18637 22576 12 shares share NNS 18637 22576 13 in in IN 18637 22576 14 the the DT 18637 22576 15 older old JJR 18637 22576 16 corporation corporation NN 18637 22576 17 immediately immediately RB 18637 22576 18 before before RB 18637 22576 19 , , , 18637 22576 20 with with IN 18637 22576 21 the the DT 18637 22576 22 aggregate aggregate JJ 18637 22576 23 market market NN 18637 22576 24 value value NN 18637 22576 25 of of IN 18637 22576 26 those those DT 18637 22576 27 shares share NNS 18637 22576 28 plus plus CC 18637 22576 29 the the DT 18637 22576 30 dividend dividend NN 18637 22576 31 shares share NNS 18637 22576 32 immediately immediately RB 18637 22576 33 after after IN 18637 22576 34 , , , 18637 22576 35 the the DT 18637 22576 36 dividend dividend NN 18637 22576 37 showed show VBD 18637 22576 38 that that IN 18637 22576 39 the the DT 18637 22576 40 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 22576 41 experienced experience VBD 18637 22576 42 no no DT 18637 22576 43 increase increase NN 18637 22576 44 in in IN 18637 22576 45 aggregate aggregate JJ 18637 22576 46 wealth wealth NN 18637 22576 47 was be VBD 18637 22576 48 declared declare VBN 18637 22576 49 not not RB 18637 22576 50 to to TO 18637 22576 51 be be VB 18637 22576 52 a a DT 18637 22576 53 proper proper JJ 18637 22576 54 test test NN 18637 22576 55 for for IN 18637 22576 56 determining determine VBG 18637 22576 57 whether whether IN 18637 22576 58 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22576 59 income income NN 18637 22576 60 had have VBD 18637 22576 61 been be VBN 18637 22576 62 received receive VBN 18637 22576 63 by by IN 18637 22576 64 these these DT 18637 22576 65 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 22576 66 . . . 18637 22577 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22577 2 21 21 CD 18637 22577 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22577 4 On on IN 18637 22577 5 the the DT 18637 22577 6 other other JJ 18637 22577 7 hand hand NN 18637 22577 8 , , , 18637 22577 9 no no DT 18637 22577 10 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22577 11 income income NN 18637 22577 12 was be VBD 18637 22577 13 held hold VBN 18637 22577 14 to to TO 18637 22577 15 have have VB 18637 22577 16 been be VBN 18637 22577 17 produced produce VBN 18637 22577 18 by by IN 18637 22577 19 the the DT 18637 22577 20 mere mere JJ 18637 22577 21 receipt receipt NN 18637 22577 22 by by IN 18637 22577 23 a a DT 18637 22577 24 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 22577 25 of of IN 18637 22577 26 rights right NNS 18637 22577 27 to to TO 18637 22577 28 subscribe subscribe VB 18637 22577 29 for for IN 18637 22577 30 shares share NNS 18637 22577 31 in in IN 18637 22577 32 a a DT 18637 22577 33 new new JJ 18637 22577 34 issue issue NN 18637 22577 35 of of IN 18637 22577 36 capital capital NN 18637 22577 37 stock stock NN 18637 22577 38 , , , 18637 22577 39 the the DT 18637 22577 40 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 18637 22577 41 value value NN 18637 22577 42 of of IN 18637 22577 43 which which WDT 18637 22577 44 was be VBD 18637 22577 45 assumed assume VBN 18637 22577 46 to to TO 18637 22577 47 be be VB 18637 22577 48 in in IN 18637 22577 49 excess excess NN 18637 22577 50 of of IN 18637 22577 51 the the DT 18637 22577 52 issuing issuing NN 18637 22577 53 price price NN 18637 22577 54 . . . 18637 22578 1 The the DT 18637 22578 2 right right NN 18637 22578 3 to to TO 18637 22578 4 subscribe subscribe VB 18637 22578 5 was be VBD 18637 22578 6 declared declare VBN 18637 22578 7 to to TO 18637 22578 8 be be VB 18637 22578 9 analogous analogous JJ 18637 22578 10 to to IN 18637 22578 11 a a DT 18637 22578 12 stock stock NN 18637 22578 13 dividend dividend NN 18637 22578 14 , , , 18637 22578 15 and and CC 18637 22578 16 " " `` 18637 22578 17 only only RB 18637 22578 18 so so RB 18637 22578 19 much much JJ 18637 22578 20 of of IN 18637 22578 21 the the DT 18637 22578 22 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 22578 23 obtained obtain VBN 18637 22578 24 upon upon IN 18637 22578 25 the the DT 18637 22578 26 sale sale NN 18637 22578 27 of of IN 18637 22578 28 such such JJ 18637 22578 29 rights right NNS 18637 22578 30 as as IN 18637 22578 31 represents represent VBZ 18637 22578 32 a a DT 18637 22578 33 realized realize VBN 18637 22578 34 profit profit NN 18637 22578 35 over over IN 18637 22578 36 cost cost NN 18637 22578 37 " " '' 18637 22578 38 to to IN 18637 22578 39 the the DT 18637 22578 40 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 22578 41 was be VBD 18637 22578 42 deemed deem VBN 18637 22578 43 to to TO 18637 22578 44 be be VB 18637 22578 45 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22578 46 income income NN 18637 22578 47 . . . 18637 22579 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22579 2 22 22 CD 18637 22579 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22579 4 Similarly similarly RB 18637 22579 5 , , , 18637 22579 6 on on IN 18637 22579 7 grounds ground NNS 18637 22579 8 of of IN 18637 22579 9 consistency consistency NN 18637 22579 10 with with IN 18637 22579 11 Eisner Eisner NNP 18637 22579 12 _ _ NNP 18637 22579 13 v. v. IN 18637 22579 14 _ _ NNP 18637 22579 15 Macomber Macomber NNP 18637 22579 16 , , , 18637 22579 17 the the DT 18637 22579 18 Court Court NNP 18637 22579 19 has have VBZ 18637 22579 20 ruled rule VBN 18637 22579 21 that that DT 18637 22579 22 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 22579 23 as as IN 18637 22579 24 they -PRON- PRP 18637 22579 25 gave give VBD 18637 22579 26 the the DT 18637 22579 27 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 22579 28 an an DT 18637 22579 29 interest interest NN 18637 22579 30 different different JJ 18637 22579 31 from from IN 18637 22579 32 that that DT 18637 22579 33 represented represent VBN 18637 22579 34 by by IN 18637 22579 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22579 36 former former JJ 18637 22579 37 holdings holding NNS 18637 22579 38 , , , 18637 22579 39 a a DT 18637 22579 40 dividend dividend NN 18637 22579 41 in in IN 18637 22579 42 common common JJ 18637 22579 43 stock stock NN 18637 22579 44 to to IN 18637 22579 45 holders holder NNS 18637 22579 46 of of IN 18637 22579 47 preferred prefer VBN 18637 22579 48 stock,[23 stock,[23 CD 18637 22579 49 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22579 50 or or CC 18637 22579 51 a a DT 18637 22579 52 dividend dividend NN 18637 22579 53 in in IN 18637 22579 54 preferred preferred JJ 18637 22579 55 stock stock NN 18637 22579 56 accepted accept VBN 18637 22579 57 by by IN 18637 22579 58 a a DT 18637 22579 59 holder holder NN 18637 22579 60 of of IN 18637 22579 61 common common JJ 18637 22579 62 stock[24 stock[24 NN 18637 22579 63 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22579 64 was be VBD 18637 22579 65 income income NN 18637 22579 66 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22579 67 under under IN 18637 22579 68 the the DT 18637 22579 69 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22579 70 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22579 71 . . . 18637 22580 1 OTHER other JJ 18637 22580 2 CORPORATE corporate JJ 18637 22580 3 EARNINGS earning NNS 18637 22580 4 OR or CC 18637 22580 5 RECEIPTS receipt NNS 18637 22580 6 : : : 18637 22580 7 WHEN when WRB 18637 22580 8 TAXABLE taxable NN 18637 22580 9 AS as IN 18637 22580 10 INCOME income NN 18637 22580 11 On on RP 18637 22580 12 at at RB 18637 22580 13 least least RBS 18637 22580 14 two two CD 18637 22580 15 occasions occasion NNS 18637 22580 16 the the DT 18637 22580 17 Court Court NNP 18637 22580 18 has have VBZ 18637 22580 19 rejected reject VBN 18637 22580 20 as as RB 18637 22580 21 untenable untenable JJ 18637 22580 22 the the DT 18637 22580 23 contention contention NN 18637 22580 24 that that IN 18637 22580 25 a a DT 18637 22580 26 tax tax NN 18637 22580 27 on on IN 18637 22580 28 undistributed undistributed JJ 18637 22580 29 corporate corporate JJ 18637 22580 30 profits profit NNS 18637 22580 31 is be VBZ 18637 22580 32 essentially essentially RB 18637 22580 33 a a DT 18637 22580 34 penalty penalty NN 18637 22580 35 rather rather RB 18637 22580 36 than than IN 18637 22580 37 a a DT 18637 22580 38 tax tax NN 18637 22580 39 or or CC 18637 22580 40 that that IN 18637 22580 41 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22580 42 is be VBZ 18637 22580 43 a a DT 18637 22580 44 direct direct JJ 18637 22580 45 tax tax NN 18637 22580 46 on on IN 18637 22580 47 capital capital NN 18637 22580 48 and and CC 18637 22580 49 hence hence RB 18637 22580 50 is be VBZ 18637 22580 51 not not RB 18637 22580 52 exempt exempt JJ 18637 22580 53 from from IN 18637 22580 54 the the DT 18637 22580 55 requirement requirement NN 18637 22580 56 of of IN 18637 22580 57 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 22580 58 . . . 18637 22581 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 22581 2 as as IN 18637 22581 3 the the DT 18637 22581 4 exaction exaction NN 18637 22581 5 was be VBD 18637 22581 6 permissible permissible JJ 18637 22581 7 as as IN 18637 22581 8 a a DT 18637 22581 9 tax tax NN 18637 22581 10 , , , 18637 22581 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22581 12 validity validity NN 18637 22581 13 was be VBD 18637 22581 14 held hold VBN 18637 22581 15 not not RB 18637 22581 16 to to TO 18637 22581 17 be be VB 18637 22581 18 impaired impair VBN 18637 22581 19 by by IN 18637 22581 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22581 21 penal penal JJ 18637 22581 22 objective objective NN 18637 22581 23 , , , 18637 22581 24 namely namely RB 18637 22581 25 , , , 18637 22581 26 " " '' 18637 22581 27 to to TO 18637 22581 28 force force VB 18637 22581 29 corporations corporation NNS 18637 22581 30 to to TO 18637 22581 31 distribute distribute VB 18637 22581 32 earnings earning NNS 18637 22581 33 in in IN 18637 22581 34 order order NN 18637 22581 35 to to TO 18637 22581 36 create create VB 18637 22581 37 a a DT 18637 22581 38 basis basis NN 18637 22581 39 for for IN 18637 22581 40 taxation taxation NN 18637 22581 41 against against IN 18637 22581 42 the the DT 18637 22581 43 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 22581 44 . . . 18637 22581 45 " " '' 18637 22582 1 As as IN 18637 22582 2 to to IN 18637 22582 3 the the DT 18637 22582 4 added add VBN 18637 22582 5 contention contention NN 18637 22582 6 that that IN 18637 22582 7 , , , 18637 22582 8 because because IN 18637 22582 9 liability liability NN 18637 22582 10 was be VBD 18637 22582 11 assessed assess VBN 18637 22582 12 upon upon IN 18637 22582 13 a a DT 18637 22582 14 mere mere JJ 18637 22582 15 purpose purpose NN 18637 22582 16 to to TO 18637 22582 17 evade evade VB 18637 22582 18 imposition imposition NN 18637 22582 19 of of IN 18637 22582 20 surtaxes surtax NNS 18637 22582 21 against against IN 18637 22582 22 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 22582 23 , , , 18637 22582 24 the the DT 18637 22582 25 tax tax NN 18637 22582 26 was be VBD 18637 22582 27 a a DT 18637 22582 28 direct direct JJ 18637 22582 29 tax tax NN 18637 22582 30 on on IN 18637 22582 31 a a DT 18637 22582 32 state state NN 18637 22582 33 of of IN 18637 22582 34 mind mind NN 18637 22582 35 , , , 18637 22582 36 the the DT 18637 22582 37 Court Court NNP 18637 22582 38 replied reply VBD 18637 22582 39 that that IN 18637 22582 40 while while IN 18637 22582 41 " " `` 18637 22582 42 the the DT 18637 22582 43 existence existence NN 18637 22582 44 of of IN 18637 22582 45 the the DT 18637 22582 46 defined define VBN 18637 22582 47 purpose purpose NN 18637 22582 48 was be VBD 18637 22582 49 a a DT 18637 22582 50 condition condition NN 18637 22582 51 precedent precedent NN 18637 22582 52 to to IN 18637 22582 53 the the DT 18637 22582 54 imposition imposition NN 18637 22582 55 of of IN 18637 22582 56 the the DT 18637 22582 57 tax tax NN 18637 22582 58 liability liability NN 18637 22582 59 , , , 18637 22582 60 * * NFP 18637 22582 61 * * NFP 18637 22582 62 * * NFP 18637 22582 63 this this DT 18637 22582 64 * * NFP 18637 22582 65 * * NFP 18637 22582 66 * * NFP 18637 22582 67 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22582 68 did do VBD 18637 22582 69 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22582 70 not not RB 18637 22582 71 prevent prevent VB 18637 22582 72 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22582 73 from from IN 18637 22582 74 being be VBG 18637 22582 75 a a DT 18637 22582 76 true true JJ 18637 22582 77 income income NN 18637 22582 78 tax tax NN 18637 22582 79 within within IN 18637 22582 80 the the DT 18637 22582 81 meaning meaning NN 18637 22582 82 of of IN 18637 22582 83 the the DT 18637 22582 84 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22582 85 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22582 86 . . . 18637 22583 1 " " `` 18637 22583 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22583 3 25 25 CD 18637 22583 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22583 5 Subsequently subsequently RB 18637 22583 6 , , , 18637 22583 7 in in IN 18637 22583 8 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 22583 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22583 10 v. v. IN 18637 22583 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22583 12 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 22583 13 Steel Steel NNP 18637 22583 14 Mills,[26 Mills,[26 NNP 18637 22583 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22583 16 this this DT 18637 22583 17 appraisal appraisal NN 18637 22583 18 of of IN 18637 22583 19 the the DT 18637 22583 20 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 22583 21 of of IN 18637 22583 22 the the DT 18637 22583 23 undistributed undistributed JJ 18637 22583 24 profits profit NNS 18637 22583 25 tax tax NN 18637 22583 26 was be VBD 18637 22583 27 buttressed buttress VBN 18637 22583 28 by by IN 18637 22583 29 the the DT 18637 22583 30 following following JJ 18637 22583 31 observation observation NN 18637 22583 32 : : : 18637 22583 33 " " `` 18637 22583 34 It -PRON- PRP 18637 22583 35 is be VBZ 18637 22583 36 true true JJ 18637 22583 37 that that IN 18637 22583 38 the the DT 18637 22583 39 surtax surtax NN 18637 22583 40 is be VBZ 18637 22583 41 imposed impose VBN 18637 22583 42 upon upon IN 18637 22583 43 the the DT 18637 22583 44 annual annual JJ 18637 22583 45 income income NN 18637 22583 46 only only RB 18637 22583 47 if if IN 18637 22583 48 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22583 49 is be VBZ 18637 22583 50 not not RB 18637 22583 51 distributed distribute VBN 18637 22583 52 , , , 18637 22583 53 but but CC 18637 22583 54 this this DT 18637 22583 55 does do VBZ 18637 22583 56 not not RB 18637 22583 57 serve serve VB 18637 22583 58 to to TO 18637 22583 59 make make VB 18637 22583 60 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22583 61 anything anything NN 18637 22583 62 other other JJ 18637 22583 63 than than IN 18637 22583 64 a a DT 18637 22583 65 true true JJ 18637 22583 66 tax tax NN 18637 22583 67 on on IN 18637 22583 68 income income NN 18637 22583 69 within within IN 18637 22583 70 the the DT 18637 22583 71 meaning meaning NN 18637 22583 72 of of IN 18637 22583 73 the the DT 18637 22583 74 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22583 75 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22583 76 . . . 18637 22584 1 Nor nor CC 18637 22584 2 is be VBZ 18637 22584 3 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22584 4 true true JJ 18637 22584 5 , , , 18637 22584 6 * * NFP 18637 22584 7 * * NFP 18637 22584 8 * * NFP 18637 22584 9 , , , 18637 22584 10 that that IN 18637 22584 11 because because IN 18637 22584 12 there there EX 18637 22584 13 might may MD 18637 22584 14 be be VB 18637 22584 15 an an DT 18637 22584 16 impairment impairment NN 18637 22584 17 of of IN 18637 22584 18 the the DT 18637 22584 19 capital capital NN 18637 22584 20 stock stock NN 18637 22584 21 , , , 18637 22584 22 the the DT 18637 22584 23 tax tax NN 18637 22584 24 on on IN 18637 22584 25 the the DT 18637 22584 26 current current JJ 18637 22584 27 annual annual JJ 18637 22584 28 profit profit NN 18637 22584 29 would would MD 18637 22584 30 be be VB 18637 22584 31 the the DT 18637 22584 32 equivalent equivalent NN 18637 22584 33 of of IN 18637 22584 34 a a DT 18637 22584 35 tax tax NN 18637 22584 36 upon upon IN 18637 22584 37 capital capital NN 18637 22584 38 . . . 18637 22585 1 Whether whether IN 18637 22585 2 there there EX 18637 22585 3 was be VBD 18637 22585 4 an an DT 18637 22585 5 impairment impairment NN 18637 22585 6 of of IN 18637 22585 7 the the DT 18637 22585 8 capital capital NN 18637 22585 9 stock stock NN 18637 22585 10 or or CC 18637 22585 11 not not RB 18637 22585 12 , , , 18637 22585 13 the the DT 18637 22585 14 tax tax NN 18637 22585 15 * * NFP 18637 22585 16 * * NFP 18637 22585 17 * * NFP 18637 22585 18 was be VBD 18637 22585 19 imposed impose VBN 18637 22585 20 on on IN 18637 22585 21 profits profit NNS 18637 22585 22 earned earn VBN 18637 22585 23 during during IN 18637 22585 24 * * NFP 18637 22585 25 * * NFP 18637 22585 26 * * NFP 18637 22585 27 --a --a HYPH 18637 22585 28 tax tax NN 18637 22585 29 year year NN 18637 22585 30 -- -- : 18637 22585 31 and and CC 18637 22585 32 therefore therefore RB 18637 22585 33 on on IN 18637 22585 34 profits profit NNS 18637 22585 35 constituting constitute VBG 18637 22585 36 income income NN 18637 22585 37 within within IN 18637 22585 38 the the DT 18637 22585 39 meaning meaning NN 18637 22585 40 of of IN 18637 22585 41 the the DT 18637 22585 42 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22585 43 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22585 44 . . . 18637 22586 1 " " `` 18637 22586 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22586 3 27 27 CD 18637 22586 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22586 5 Likening liken VBG 18637 22586 6 a a DT 18637 22586 7 cooperative cooperative NN 18637 22586 8 to to IN 18637 22586 9 a a DT 18637 22586 10 corporation corporation NN 18637 22586 11 , , , 18637 22586 12 federal federal JJ 18637 22586 13 courts court NNS 18637 22586 14 have have VBP 18637 22586 15 also also RB 18637 22586 16 declared declare VBN 18637 22586 17 to to TO 18637 22586 18 be be VB 18637 22586 19 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22586 20 income income NN 18637 22586 21 the the DT 18637 22586 22 net net JJ 18637 22586 23 earnings earning NNS 18637 22586 24 of of IN 18637 22586 25 a a DT 18637 22586 26 farmers farmer NNS 18637 22586 27 ' ' POS 18637 22586 28 cooperative cooperative NN 18637 22586 29 , , , 18637 22586 30 a a DT 18637 22586 31 portion portion NN 18637 22586 32 of of IN 18637 22586 33 which which WDT 18637 22586 34 was be VBD 18637 22586 35 used use VBN 18637 22586 36 to to TO 18637 22586 37 pay pay VB 18637 22586 38 dividends dividend NNS 18637 22586 39 on on IN 18637 22586 40 capital capital NN 18637 22586 41 stock stock NN 18637 22586 42 without without IN 18637 22586 43 reference reference NN 18637 22586 44 to to TO 18637 22586 45 patronage patronage VB 18637 22586 46 . . . 18637 22587 1 The the DT 18637 22587 2 argument argument NN 18637 22587 3 that that IN 18637 22587 4 such such JJ 18637 22587 5 earnings earning NNS 18637 22587 6 were be VBD 18637 22587 7 in in IN 18637 22587 8 reality reality NN 18637 22587 9 accumulated accumulate VBN 18637 22587 10 savings saving NNS 18637 22587 11 of of IN 18637 22587 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22587 13 patrons patron NNS 18637 22587 14 which which WDT 18637 22587 15 the the DT 18637 22587 16 cooperative cooperative NN 18637 22587 17 held hold VBN 18637 22587 18 as as IN 18637 22587 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22587 20 bailee bailee NN 18637 22587 21 was be VBD 18637 22587 22 rejected reject VBN 18637 22587 23 as as IN 18637 22587 24 unsound unsound JJ 18637 22587 25 for for IN 18637 22587 26 the the DT 18637 22587 27 reason reason NN 18637 22587 28 that that IN 18637 22587 29 " " `` 18637 22587 30 while while IN 18637 22587 31 those those DT 18637 22587 32 who who WP 18637 22587 33 might may MD 18637 22587 34 be be VB 18637 22587 35 entitled entitle VBN 18637 22587 36 to to TO 18637 22587 37 patronage patronage VB 18637 22587 38 dividends dividend NNS 18637 22587 39 have have VBP 18637 22587 40 , , , 18637 22587 41 * * NFP 18637 22587 42 * * NFP 18637 22587 43 * * NFP 18637 22587 44 , , , 18637 22587 45 an an DT 18637 22587 46 interest interest NN 18637 22587 47 in in IN 18637 22587 48 such such JJ 18637 22587 49 earnings earning NNS 18637 22587 50 , , , 18637 22587 51 such such JJ 18637 22587 52 interest interest NN 18637 22587 53 never never RB 18637 22587 54 ripens ripen VBZ 18637 22587 55 into into IN 18637 22587 56 an an DT 18637 22587 57 individual individual JJ 18637 22587 58 ownership ownership NN 18637 22587 59 * * NFP 18637 22587 60 * * NFP 18637 22587 61 * * NFP 18637 22587 62 until until IN 18637 22587 63 and and CC 18637 22587 64 if if IN 18637 22587 65 a a DT 18637 22587 66 patronage patronage NN 18637 22587 67 dividend dividend NN 18637 22587 68 be be VB 18637 22587 69 declared declare VBN 18637 22587 70 . . . 18637 22587 71 " " '' 18637 22588 1 Had have VBD 18637 22588 2 such such JJ 18637 22588 3 net net JJ 18637 22588 4 earnings earning NNS 18637 22588 5 been be VBN 18637 22588 6 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 22588 7 to to IN 18637 22588 8 all all DT 18637 22588 9 of of IN 18637 22588 10 the the DT 18637 22588 11 patrons patron NNS 18637 22588 12 during during IN 18637 22588 13 the the DT 18637 22588 14 year year NN 18637 22588 15 , , , 18637 22588 16 " " `` 18637 22588 17 there there EX 18637 22588 18 might may MD 18637 22588 19 be be VB 18637 22588 20 * * NFP 18637 22588 21 * * NFP 18637 22588 22 * * NFP 18637 22588 23 a a DT 18637 22588 24 more more RBR 18637 22588 25 serious serious JJ 18637 22588 26 question question NN 18637 22588 27 as as IN 18637 22588 28 to to IN 18637 22588 29 whether whether IN 18637 22588 30 such such JJ 18637 22588 31 earnings earning NNS 18637 22588 32 constituted constitute VBD 18637 22588 33 ' ' `` 18637 22588 34 income income NN 18637 22588 35 ' ' '' 18637 22588 36 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22588 37 of of IN 18637 22588 38 the the DT 18637 22588 39 cooperative cooperative NN 18637 22588 40 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22588 41 within within IN 18637 22588 42 the the DT 18637 22588 43 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22588 44 . . . 18637 22589 1 " " `` 18637 22589 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22589 3 28 28 CD 18637 22589 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22589 5 Similarly similarly RB 18637 22589 6 , , , 18637 22589 7 the the DT 18637 22589 8 power power NN 18637 22589 9 of of IN 18637 22589 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22589 11 to to TO 18637 22589 12 tax tax VB 18637 22589 13 the the DT 18637 22589 14 income income NN 18637 22589 15 of of IN 18637 22589 16 an an DT 18637 22589 17 unincorporated unincorporated JJ 18637 22589 18 joint joint NNP 18637 22589 19 stock stock NNP 18637 22589 20 association association NNP 18637 22589 21 has have VBZ 18637 22589 22 been be VBN 18637 22589 23 held hold VBN 18637 22589 24 to to TO 18637 22589 25 be be VB 18637 22589 26 unaffected unaffected JJ 18637 22589 27 by by IN 18637 22589 28 the the DT 18637 22589 29 fact fact NN 18637 22589 30 that that IN 18637 22589 31 under under IN 18637 22589 32 State State NNP 18637 22589 33 law law NN 18637 22589 34 the the DT 18637 22589 35 association association NN 18637 22589 36 is be VBZ 18637 22589 37 not not RB 18637 22589 38 a a DT 18637 22589 39 legal legal JJ 18637 22589 40 entity entity NN 18637 22589 41 and and CC 18637 22589 42 can can MD 18637 22589 43 not not RB 18637 22589 44 hold hold VB 18637 22589 45 title title NN 18637 22589 46 to to IN 18637 22589 47 property property NN 18637 22589 48 , , , 18637 22589 49 or or CC 18637 22589 50 by by IN 18637 22589 51 the the DT 18637 22589 52 fact fact NN 18637 22589 53 that that IN 18637 22589 54 the the DT 18637 22589 55 shareholders shareholder NNS 18637 22589 56 are be VBP 18637 22589 57 liable liable JJ 18637 22589 58 for for IN 18637 22589 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22589 60 debts debt NNS 18637 22589 61 as as IN 18637 22589 62 partners partner NNS 18637 22589 63 . . . 18637 22590 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22590 2 29 29 CD 18637 22590 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22590 4 Whether whether IN 18637 22590 5 subsidies subsidy NNS 18637 22590 6 paid pay VBN 18637 22590 7 to to IN 18637 22590 8 corporations corporation NNS 18637 22590 9 in in IN 18637 22590 10 money money NN 18637 22590 11 or or CC 18637 22590 12 in in IN 18637 22590 13 the the DT 18637 22590 14 form form NN 18637 22590 15 of of IN 18637 22590 16 grants grant NNS 18637 22590 17 of of IN 18637 22590 18 land land NN 18637 22590 19 or or CC 18637 22590 20 other other JJ 18637 22590 21 physical physical JJ 18637 22590 22 property property NN 18637 22590 23 constitute constitute NN 18637 22590 24 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22590 25 income income NN 18637 22590 26 has have VBZ 18637 22590 27 also also RB 18637 22590 28 concerned concern VBN 18637 22590 29 the the DT 18637 22590 30 Court Court NNP 18637 22590 31 . . . 18637 22591 1 In in IN 18637 22591 2 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 22591 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22591 4 v. v. IN 18637 22591 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22591 6 Cuba Cuba NNP 18637 22591 7 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 22591 8 Co.[30 Co.[30 NNP 18637 22591 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22591 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22591 11 ruled rule VBD 18637 22591 12 that that IN 18637 22591 13 subsidies subsidy NNS 18637 22591 14 of of IN 18637 22591 15 lands land NNS 18637 22591 16 , , , 18637 22591 17 equipment equipment NN 18637 22591 18 , , , 18637 22591 19 and and CC 18637 22591 20 money money NN 18637 22591 21 paid pay VBN 18637 22591 22 by by IN 18637 22591 23 Cuba Cuba NNP 18637 22591 24 for for IN 18637 22591 25 the the DT 18637 22591 26 construction construction NN 18637 22591 27 of of IN 18637 22591 28 a a DT 18637 22591 29 railroad railroad NN 18637 22591 30 were be VBD 18637 22591 31 not not RB 18637 22591 32 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22591 33 income income NN 18637 22591 34 but but CC 18637 22591 35 were be VBD 18637 22591 36 to to TO 18637 22591 37 be be VB 18637 22591 38 viewed view VBN 18637 22591 39 as as IN 18637 22591 40 having have VBG 18637 22591 41 been be VBN 18637 22591 42 received receive VBN 18637 22591 43 by by IN 18637 22591 44 the the DT 18637 22591 45 railroad railroad NN 18637 22591 46 as as IN 18637 22591 47 a a DT 18637 22591 48 reimbursement reimbursement NN 18637 22591 49 for for IN 18637 22591 50 capital capital NN 18637 22591 51 expenditures expenditure NNS 18637 22591 52 in in IN 18637 22591 53 completing complete VBG 18637 22591 54 such such JJ 18637 22591 55 project project NN 18637 22591 56 . . . 18637 22592 1 On on IN 18637 22592 2 the the DT 18637 22592 3 other other JJ 18637 22592 4 hand hand NN 18637 22592 5 , , , 18637 22592 6 sums sum NNS 18637 22592 7 paid pay VBN 18637 22592 8 out out RP 18637 22592 9 by by IN 18637 22592 10 the the DT 18637 22592 11 Federal Federal NNP 18637 22592 12 Government Government NNP 18637 22592 13 to to TO 18637 22592 14 fulfil fulfil VB 18637 22592 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22592 16 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 22592 17 of of IN 18637 22592 18 minimum minimum JJ 18637 22592 19 operating operating NN 18637 22592 20 revenue revenue NN 18637 22592 21 to to IN 18637 22592 22 railroads railroad NNS 18637 22592 23 during during IN 18637 22592 24 the the DT 18637 22592 25 six six CD 18637 22592 26 months month NNS 18637 22592 27 following follow VBG 18637 22592 28 relinquishment relinquishment NN 18637 22592 29 of of IN 18637 22592 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22592 31 control control NN 18637 22592 32 by by IN 18637 22592 33 that that DT 18637 22592 34 government government NN 18637 22592 35 were be VBD 18637 22592 36 found find VBN 18637 22592 37 to to TO 18637 22592 38 be be VB 18637 22592 39 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22592 40 income income NN 18637 22592 41 . . . 18637 22593 1 Such such JJ 18637 22593 2 payments payment NNS 18637 22593 3 were be VBD 18637 22593 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 22593 5 from from IN 18637 22593 6 those those DT 18637 22593 7 excluded exclude VBN 18637 22593 8 from from IN 18637 22593 9 computation computation NN 18637 22593 10 of of IN 18637 22593 11 income income NN 18637 22593 12 in in IN 18637 22593 13 the the DT 18637 22593 14 preceding precede VBG 18637 22593 15 case case NN 18637 22593 16 in in IN 18637 22593 17 that that IN 18637 22593 18 the the DT 18637 22593 19 former former JJ 18637 22593 20 were be VBD 18637 22593 21 neither neither DT 18637 22593 22 bonuses bonus NNS 18637 22593 23 , , , 18637 22593 24 nor nor CC 18637 22593 25 gifts gift NNS 18637 22593 26 , , , 18637 22593 27 nor nor CC 18637 22593 28 subsidies subsidy NNS 18637 22593 29 ; ; , 18637 22593 30 " " `` 18637 22593 31 that that RB 18637 22593 32 is is RB 18637 22593 33 , , , 18637 22593 34 contributions contribution NNS 18637 22593 35 to to IN 18637 22593 36 capital capital NN 18637 22593 37 . . . 18637 22594 1 " " `` 18637 22594 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22594 3 31 31 CD 18637 22594 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22594 5 GAINS gain VBN 18637 22594 6 IN in IN 18637 22594 7 THE the DT 18637 22594 8 FORM form NN 18637 22594 9 OF of IN 18637 22594 10 REAL REAL NNP 18637 22594 11 ESTATE ESTATE NNP 18637 22594 12 ; ; : 18637 22594 13 WHEN when WRB 18637 22594 14 TAXABLE taxable NN 18637 22594 15 AS as IN 18637 22594 16 INCOME income NN 18637 22594 17 When when WRB 18637 22594 18 through through IN 18637 22594 19 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 22594 20 of of IN 18637 22594 21 a a DT 18637 22594 22 lease lease NN 18637 22594 23 in in IN 18637 22594 24 1933 1933 CD 18637 22594 25 , , , 18637 22594 26 a a DT 18637 22594 27 landlord landlord NN 18637 22594 28 became become VBD 18637 22594 29 possessed possess VBN 18637 22594 30 of of IN 18637 22594 31 a a DT 18637 22594 32 new new JJ 18637 22594 33 building building NN 18637 22594 34 erected erect VBN 18637 22594 35 on on IN 18637 22594 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22594 37 land land NN 18637 22594 38 by by IN 18637 22594 39 the the DT 18637 22594 40 outgoing outgoing JJ 18637 22594 41 tenant tenant NN 18637 22594 42 , , , 18637 22594 43 the the DT 18637 22594 44 resulting result VBG 18637 22594 45 gain gain NN 18637 22594 46 to to IN 18637 22594 47 the the DT 18637 22594 48 former former JJ 18637 22594 49 was be VBD 18637 22594 50 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22594 51 to to IN 18637 22594 52 him -PRON- PRP 18637 22594 53 in in IN 18637 22594 54 that that DT 18637 22594 55 year year NN 18637 22594 56 . . . 18637 22595 1 Although although IN 18637 22595 2 " " `` 18637 22595 3 economic economic JJ 18637 22595 4 gain gain NN 18637 22595 5 is be VBZ 18637 22595 6 not not RB 18637 22595 7 always always RB 18637 22595 8 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22595 9 as as IN 18637 22595 10 income income NN 18637 22595 11 , , , 18637 22595 12 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22595 13 is be VBZ 18637 22595 14 settled settle VBN 18637 22595 15 that that IN 18637 22595 16 the the DT 18637 22595 17 realization realization NN 18637 22595 18 of of IN 18637 22595 19 gain gain NN 18637 22595 20 need nee MD 18637 22595 21 not not RB 18637 22595 22 be be VB 18637 22595 23 in in IN 18637 22595 24 cash cash NN 18637 22595 25 derived derive VBN 18637 22595 26 from from IN 18637 22595 27 the the DT 18637 22595 28 sale sale NN 18637 22595 29 of of IN 18637 22595 30 an an DT 18637 22595 31 asset asset NN 18637 22595 32 . . . 18637 22596 1 * * NFP 18637 22596 2 * * NFP 18637 22596 3 * * NFP 18637 22596 4 The the DT 18637 22596 5 fact fact NN 18637 22596 6 that that IN 18637 22596 7 the the DT 18637 22596 8 gain gain NN 18637 22596 9 is be VBZ 18637 22596 10 a a DT 18637 22596 11 portion portion NN 18637 22596 12 of of IN 18637 22596 13 the the DT 18637 22596 14 value value NN 18637 22596 15 of of IN 18637 22596 16 the the DT 18637 22596 17 property property NN 18637 22596 18 received receive VBN 18637 22596 19 by by IN 18637 22596 20 the the DT 18637 22596 21 * * NN 18637 22596 22 * * NFP 18637 22596 23 * * NFP 18637 22596 24 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22596 25 landlord landlord NN 18637 22596 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22596 27 does do VBZ 18637 22596 28 not not RB 18637 22596 29 negative negative VB 18637 22596 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22596 31 realization realization NN 18637 22596 32 . . . 18637 22597 1 * * NFP 18637 22597 2 * * NFP 18637 22597 3 * * NFP 18637 22597 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22597 5 Nor nor CC 18637 22597 6 is be VBZ 18637 22597 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22597 8 necessary necessary JJ 18637 22597 9 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22597 10 to to TO 18637 22597 11 recognition recognition NN 18637 22597 12 of of IN 18637 22597 13 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22597 14 gain gain NN 18637 22597 15 that that IN 18637 22597 16 * * NFP 18637 22597 17 * * NFP 18637 22597 18 * * NFP 18637 22597 19 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22597 20 the the DT 18637 22597 21 landlord landlord NN 18637 22597 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22597 23 should should MD 18637 22597 24 be be VB 18637 22597 25 able able JJ 18637 22597 26 to to TO 18637 22597 27 sever sever VB 18637 22597 28 the the DT 18637 22597 29 improvement improvement NN 18637 22597 30 begetting beget VBG 18637 22597 31 the the DT 18637 22597 32 gain gain NN 18637 22597 33 from from IN 18637 22597 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22597 35 original original JJ 18637 22597 36 capital capital NN 18637 22597 37 . . . 18637 22597 38 " " '' 18637 22598 1 Hence hence RB 18637 22598 2 , , , 18637 22598 3 the the DT 18637 22598 4 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 22598 5 was be VBD 18637 22598 6 incorrect incorrect JJ 18637 22598 7 in in IN 18637 22598 8 contending contend VBG 18637 22598 9 that that IN 18637 22598 10 the the DT 18637 22598 11 amendment amendment NN 18637 22598 12 " " `` 18637 22598 13 does do VBZ 18637 22598 14 not not RB 18637 22598 15 permit permit VB 18637 22598 16 the the DT 18637 22598 17 taxation taxation NN 18637 22598 18 of of IN 18637 22598 19 such such JJ 18637 22598 20 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22598 21 a a DT 18637 22598 22 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22598 23 gain gain NN 18637 22598 24 without without IN 18637 22598 25 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 22598 26 amongst amongst IN 18637 22598 27 the the DT 18637 22598 28 states state NNS 18637 22598 29 . . . 18637 22599 1 " " `` 18637 22599 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22599 3 32 32 CD 18637 22599 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22599 5 Consistently consistently RB 18637 22599 6 with with IN 18637 22599 7 this this DT 18637 22599 8 holding hold VBG 18637 22599 9 the the DT 18637 22599 10 Court Court NNP 18637 22599 11 has have VBZ 18637 22599 12 also also RB 18637 22599 13 ruled rule VBN 18637 22599 14 that that IN 18637 22599 15 when when WRB 18637 22599 16 an an DT 18637 22599 17 apartment apartment NN 18637 22599 18 house house NN 18637 22599 19 was be VBD 18637 22599 20 acquired acquire VBN 18637 22599 21 by by IN 18637 22599 22 bequest bequest NNP 18637 22599 23 subject subject NNP 18637 22599 24 to to IN 18637 22599 25 an an DT 18637 22599 26 unassumed unassumed JJ 18637 22599 27 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 22599 28 , , , 18637 22599 29 and and CC 18637 22599 30 several several JJ 18637 22599 31 years year NNS 18637 22599 32 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 22599 33 was be VBD 18637 22599 34 sold sell VBN 18637 22599 35 for for IN 18637 22599 36 a a DT 18637 22599 37 price price NN 18637 22599 38 slightly slightly RB 18637 22599 39 in in IN 18637 22599 40 excess excess NN 18637 22599 41 of of IN 18637 22599 42 the the DT 18637 22599 43 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 22599 44 , , , 18637 22599 45 the the DT 18637 22599 46 basis basis NN 18637 22599 47 for for IN 18637 22599 48 determining determine VBG 18637 22599 49 the the DT 18637 22599 50 gain gain NN 18637 22599 51 from from IN 18637 22599 52 that that DT 18637 22599 53 sale sale NN 18637 22599 54 was be VBD 18637 22599 55 the the DT 18637 22599 56 difference difference NN 18637 22599 57 between between IN 18637 22599 58 the the DT 18637 22599 59 selling selling NN 18637 22599 60 price price NN 18637 22599 61 , , , 18637 22599 62 undiminished undiminishe VBN 18637 22599 63 by by IN 18637 22599 64 the the DT 18637 22599 65 amount amount NN 18637 22599 66 of of IN 18637 22599 67 the the DT 18637 22599 68 mortgage mortgage NN 18637 22599 69 , , , 18637 22599 70 and and CC 18637 22599 71 the the DT 18637 22599 72 value value NN 18637 22599 73 of of IN 18637 22599 74 the the DT 18637 22599 75 property property NN 18637 22599 76 at at IN 18637 22599 77 the the DT 18637 22599 78 time time NN 18637 22599 79 of of IN 18637 22599 80 the the DT 18637 22599 81 acquisition acquisition NN 18637 22599 82 , , , 18637 22599 83 less less JJR 18637 22599 84 deductions deduction NNS 18637 22599 85 for for IN 18637 22599 86 depreciation depreciation NN 18637 22599 87 during during IN 18637 22599 88 the the DT 18637 22599 89 years year NNS 18637 22599 90 the the DT 18637 22599 91 building building NN 18637 22599 92 was be VBD 18637 22599 93 held hold VBN 18637 22599 94 by by IN 18637 22599 95 the the DT 18637 22599 96 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 22599 97 . . . 18637 22600 1 The the DT 18637 22600 2 latter latter NN 18637 22600 3 's 's POS 18637 22600 4 contention contention NN 18637 22600 5 that that IN 18637 22600 6 the the DT 18637 22600 7 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 22600 8 Act Act NNP 18637 22600 9 , , , 18637 22600 10 as as IN 18637 22600 11 thus thus RB 18637 22600 12 applied apply VBN 18637 22600 13 , , , 18637 22600 14 taxed tax VBN 18637 22600 15 something something NN 18637 22600 16 which which WDT 18637 22600 17 was be VBD 18637 22600 18 not not RB 18637 22600 19 revenue revenue NN 18637 22600 20 was be VBD 18637 22600 21 declared declare VBN 18637 22600 22 to to TO 18637 22600 23 be be VB 18637 22600 24 unfounded unfounded JJ 18637 22600 25 . . . 18637 22601 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22601 2 33 33 CD 18637 22601 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22601 4 GAINS gain VBN 18637 22601 5 IN in IN 18637 22601 6 THE the DT 18637 22601 7 FORM form NN 18637 22601 8 OF of IN 18637 22601 9 BEQUESTS bequest NNS 18637 22601 10 ; ; : 18637 22601 11 WHEN when WRB 18637 22601 12 TAXABLE taxable NN 18637 22601 13 AS as IN 18637 22601 14 INCOME income NN 18637 22601 15 As as IN 18637 22601 16 against against IN 18637 22601 17 the the DT 18637 22601 18 argument argument NN 18637 22601 19 of of IN 18637 22601 20 a a DT 18637 22601 21 donee donee NN 18637 22601 22 that that IN 18637 22601 23 a a DT 18637 22601 24 gift gift NN 18637 22601 25 of of IN 18637 22601 26 stock stock NN 18637 22601 27 became become VBD 18637 22601 28 a a DT 18637 22601 29 capital capital NN 18637 22601 30 asset asset NN 18637 22601 31 when when WRB 18637 22601 32 received receive VBD 18637 22601 33 and and CC 18637 22601 34 that that IN 18637 22601 35 therefore therefore RB 18637 22601 36 , , , 18637 22601 37 when when WRB 18637 22601 38 disposed dispose VBN 18637 22601 39 of of IN 18637 22601 40 , , , 18637 22601 41 no no DT 18637 22601 42 part part NN 18637 22601 43 of of IN 18637 22601 44 that that DT 18637 22601 45 value value NN 18637 22601 46 could could MD 18637 22601 47 be be VB 18637 22601 48 treated treat VBN 18637 22601 49 as as IN 18637 22601 50 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22601 51 income income NN 18637 22601 52 to to IN 18637 22601 53 said say VBD 18637 22601 54 donee donee NN 18637 22601 55 , , , 18637 22601 56 the the DT 18637 22601 57 Court Court NNP 18637 22601 58 has have VBZ 18637 22601 59 declared declare VBN 18637 22601 60 that that IN 18637 22601 61 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22601 62 was be VBD 18637 22601 63 within within IN 18637 22601 64 the the DT 18637 22601 65 power power NN 18637 22601 66 of of IN 18637 22601 67 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22601 68 to to TO 18637 22601 69 require require VB 18637 22601 70 a a DT 18637 22601 71 donee donee NN 18637 22601 72 of of IN 18637 22601 73 stock stock NN 18637 22601 74 , , , 18637 22601 75 who who WP 18637 22601 76 sells sell VBZ 18637 22601 77 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22601 78 at at IN 18637 22601 79 a a DT 18637 22601 80 profit profit NN 18637 22601 81 , , , 18637 22601 82 to to TO 18637 22601 83 pay pay VB 18637 22601 84 income income NN 18637 22601 85 tax tax NN 18637 22601 86 on on IN 18637 22601 87 the the DT 18637 22601 88 difference difference NN 18637 22601 89 between between IN 18637 22601 90 the the DT 18637 22601 91 selling selling NN 18637 22601 92 price price NN 18637 22601 93 and and CC 18637 22601 94 the the DT 18637 22601 95 value value NN 18637 22601 96 when when WRB 18637 22601 97 the the DT 18637 22601 98 donor donor NN 18637 22601 99 acquired acquire VBD 18637 22601 100 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22601 101 . . . 18637 22602 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22602 2 34 34 CD 18637 22602 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22602 4 Moreover moreover RB 18637 22602 5 , , , 18637 22602 6 " " `` 18637 22602 7 the the DT 18637 22602 8 receipt receipt NN 18637 22602 9 in in IN 18637 22602 10 cash cash NN 18637 22602 11 or or CC 18637 22602 12 property property NN 18637 22602 13 * * NFP 18637 22602 14 * * NFP 18637 22602 15 * * NFP 18637 22602 16 not not RB 18637 22602 17 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22602 18 being be VBG 18637 22602 19 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22602 20 the the DT 18637 22602 21 only only JJ 18637 22602 22 characteristic characteristic NN 18637 22602 23 of of IN 18637 22602 24 realization realization NN 18637 22602 25 of of IN 18637 22602 26 income income NN 18637 22602 27 to to IN 18637 22602 28 a a DT 18637 22602 29 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 22602 30 on on IN 18637 22602 31 the the DT 18637 22602 32 cash cash NN 18637 22602 33 receipts receipt NNS 18637 22602 34 basis basis NN 18637 22602 35 , , , 18637 22602 36 " " '' 18637 22602 37 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22602 38 follows follow VBZ 18637 22602 39 that that IN 18637 22602 40 one one NN 18637 22602 41 who who WP 18637 22602 42 is be VBZ 18637 22602 43 normally normally RB 18637 22602 44 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22602 45 only only RB 18637 22602 46 on on IN 18637 22602 47 the the DT 18637 22602 48 receipt receipt NN 18637 22602 49 of of IN 18637 22602 50 interest interest NN 18637 22602 51 payments payment NNS 18637 22602 52 can can MD 18637 22602 53 not not RB 18637 22602 54 escape escape VB 18637 22602 55 taxation taxation NN 18637 22602 56 thereon thereon NN 18637 22602 57 by by IN 18637 22602 58 giving give VBG 18637 22602 59 away away RB 18637 22602 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22602 61 right right NN 18637 22602 62 to to IN 18637 22602 63 such such JJ 18637 22602 64 income income NN 18637 22602 65 in in IN 18637 22602 66 advance advance NN 18637 22602 67 of of IN 18637 22602 68 payment payment NN 18637 22602 69 . . . 18637 22603 1 When when WRB 18637 22603 2 " " `` 18637 22603 3 the the DT 18637 22603 4 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 22603 5 does do VBZ 18637 22603 6 not not RB 18637 22603 7 receive receive VB 18637 22603 8 payment payment NN 18637 22603 9 of of IN 18637 22603 10 income income NN 18637 22603 11 in in IN 18637 22603 12 money money NN 18637 22603 13 or or CC 18637 22603 14 property property NN 18637 22603 15 , , , 18637 22603 16 realization realization NN 18637 22603 17 may may MD 18637 22603 18 occur occur VB 18637 22603 19 when when WRB 18637 22603 20 the the DT 18637 22603 21 last last JJ 18637 22603 22 step step NN 18637 22603 23 is be VBZ 18637 22603 24 taken take VBN 18637 22603 25 by by IN 18637 22603 26 which which WDT 18637 22603 27 he -PRON- PRP 18637 22603 28 obtains obtain VBZ 18637 22603 29 the the DT 18637 22603 30 fruition fruition NN 18637 22603 31 of of IN 18637 22603 32 the the DT 18637 22603 33 economic economic JJ 18637 22603 34 gain gain NN 18637 22603 35 which which WDT 18637 22603 36 has have VBZ 18637 22603 37 already already RB 18637 22603 38 accrued accrue VBN 18637 22603 39 to to IN 18637 22603 40 him -PRON- PRP 18637 22603 41 . . . 18637 22603 42 " " '' 18637 22604 1 Hence hence RB 18637 22604 2 an an DT 18637 22604 3 owner owner NN 18637 22604 4 of of IN 18637 22604 5 bonds bond NNS 18637 22604 6 , , , 18637 22604 7 reporting report VBG 18637 22604 8 on on IN 18637 22604 9 the the DT 18637 22604 10 cash cash NN 18637 22604 11 receipts receipt NNS 18637 22604 12 basis basis NN 18637 22604 13 , , , 18637 22604 14 who who WP 18637 22604 15 clipped clip VBD 18637 22604 16 interest interest NN 18637 22604 17 coupons coupon NNS 18637 22604 18 therefrom therefrom JJ 18637 22604 19 before before IN 18637 22604 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22604 21 due due JJ 18637 22604 22 date date NN 18637 22604 23 and and CC 18637 22604 24 gave give VBD 18637 22604 25 them -PRON- PRP 18637 22604 26 to to IN 18637 22604 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22604 28 son son NN 18637 22604 29 , , , 18637 22604 30 was be VBD 18637 22604 31 held hold VBN 18637 22604 32 to to TO 18637 22604 33 have have VB 18637 22604 34 realized realize VBN 18637 22604 35 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22604 36 income income NN 18637 22604 37 in in IN 18637 22604 38 the the DT 18637 22604 39 amount amount NN 18637 22604 40 of of IN 18637 22604 41 said say VBN 18637 22604 42 coupons coupon NNS 18637 22604 43 , , , 18637 22604 44 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 22604 45 that that IN 18637 22604 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22604 47 son son NN 18637 22604 48 had have VBD 18637 22604 49 collected collect VBN 18637 22604 50 them -PRON- PRP 18637 22604 51 upon upon IN 18637 22604 52 maturity maturity NN 18637 22604 53 later later RB 18637 22604 54 in in IN 18637 22604 55 the the DT 18637 22604 56 year year NN 18637 22604 57 . . . 18637 22605 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22605 2 35 35 CD 18637 22605 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22605 4 DIMINUTION diminution NN 18637 22605 5 OF of IN 18637 22605 6 LOSS LOSS NNP 18637 22605 7 , , , 18637 22605 8 NOT not RB 18637 22605 9 INCOME INCOME NNP 18637 22605 10 Mere mere JJ 18637 22605 11 diminution diminution NN 18637 22605 12 of of IN 18637 22605 13 loss loss NN 18637 22605 14 is be VBZ 18637 22605 15 neither neither CC 18637 22605 16 gain gain NN 18637 22605 17 , , , 18637 22605 18 profit profit NN 18637 22605 19 , , , 18637 22605 20 nor nor CC 18637 22605 21 income income NN 18637 22605 22 . . . 18637 22606 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 22606 2 , , , 18637 22606 3 one one CD 18637 22606 4 who who WP 18637 22606 5 in in IN 18637 22606 6 1913 1913 CD 18637 22606 7 borrowed borrow VBD 18637 22606 8 a a DT 18637 22606 9 sum sum NN 18637 22606 10 of of IN 18637 22606 11 money money NN 18637 22606 12 to to TO 18637 22606 13 be be VB 18637 22606 14 repaid repay VBN 18637 22606 15 in in IN 18637 22606 16 German german JJ 18637 22606 17 marks mark NNS 18637 22606 18 and and CC 18637 22606 19 who who WP 18637 22606 20 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 22606 21 lost lose VBD 18637 22606 22 said say VBD 18637 22606 23 money money NN 18637 22606 24 in in IN 18637 22606 25 a a DT 18637 22606 26 business business NN 18637 22606 27 transaction transaction NN 18637 22606 28 can can MD 18637 22606 29 not not RB 18637 22606 30 be be VB 18637 22606 31 taxed tax VBN 18637 22606 32 on on IN 18637 22606 33 the the DT 18637 22606 34 curtailment curtailment NN 18637 22606 35 of of IN 18637 22606 36 debt debt NN 18637 22606 37 effected effect VBN 18637 22606 38 by by IN 18637 22606 39 using use VBG 18637 22606 40 depreciated depreciate VBN 18637 22606 41 marks mark NNS 18637 22606 42 in in IN 18637 22606 43 1921 1921 CD 18637 22606 44 to to TO 18637 22606 45 settle settle VB 18637 22606 46 a a DT 18637 22606 47 liability liability NN 18637 22606 48 of of IN 18637 22606 49 $ $ $ 18637 22606 50 798,144 798,144 CD 18637 22606 51 for for IN 18637 22606 52 $ $ $ 18637 22606 53 113,688 113,688 CD 18637 22606 54 , , , 18637 22606 55 the the DT 18637 22606 56 " " `` 18637 22606 57 saving saving NN 18637 22606 58 " " '' 18637 22606 59 having have VBG 18637 22606 60 been be VBN 18637 22606 61 exceeded exceed VBN 18637 22606 62 by by IN 18637 22606 63 a a DT 18637 22606 64 loss loss NN 18637 22606 65 on on IN 18637 22606 66 the the DT 18637 22606 67 entire entire JJ 18637 22606 68 operation operation NN 18637 22606 69 . . . 18637 22607 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22607 2 36 36 CD 18637 22607 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22607 4 DATES date NNS 18637 22607 5 APPLICABLE applicable NN 18637 22607 6 IN in IN 18637 22607 7 COMPUTATION computation NN 18637 22607 8 OF of IN 18637 22607 9 TAXABLE taxable NN 18637 22607 10 GAINS gain VBD 18637 22607 11 With with IN 18637 22607 12 a a DT 18637 22607 13 frequency frequency NN 18637 22607 14 that that IN 18637 22607 15 for for IN 18637 22607 16 obvious obvious JJ 18637 22607 17 reasons reason NNS 18637 22607 18 is be VBZ 18637 22607 19 progressively progressively RB 18637 22607 20 diminishing diminish VBG 18637 22607 21 , , , 18637 22607 22 the the DT 18637 22607 23 Court Court NNP 18637 22607 24 has have VBZ 18637 22607 25 also also RB 18637 22607 26 been be VBN 18637 22607 27 called call VBN 18637 22607 28 upon upon IN 18637 22607 29 to to TO 18637 22607 30 resolve resolve VB 18637 22607 31 questions question NNS 18637 22607 32 as as IN 18637 22607 33 to to IN 18637 22607 34 whether whether IN 18637 22607 35 gains gain NNS 18637 22607 36 , , , 18637 22607 37 realized realize VBN 18637 22607 38 after after IN 18637 22607 39 1913 1913 CD 18637 22607 40 , , , 18637 22607 41 on on IN 18637 22607 42 transactions transaction NNS 18637 22607 43 consummated consummate VBN 18637 22607 44 prior prior RB 18637 22607 45 to to IN 18637 22607 46 ratification ratification NN 18637 22607 47 of of IN 18637 22607 48 the the DT 18637 22607 49 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22607 50 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22607 51 are be VBP 18637 22607 52 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22607 53 , , , 18637 22607 54 and and CC 18637 22607 55 if if IN 18637 22607 56 so so RB 18637 22607 57 , , , 18637 22607 58 how how WRB 18637 22607 59 such such JJ 18637 22607 60 tax tax NN 18637 22607 61 is be VBZ 18637 22607 62 to to TO 18637 22607 63 be be VB 18637 22607 64 determined determine VBN 18637 22607 65 . . . 18637 22608 1 The the DT 18637 22608 2 Court Court NNP 18637 22608 3 's 's POS 18637 22608 4 answer answer NN 18637 22608 5 generally generally RB 18637 22608 6 has have VBZ 18637 22608 7 been be VBN 18637 22608 8 that that IN 18637 22608 9 if if IN 18637 22608 10 the the DT 18637 22608 11 gain gain NN 18637 22608 12 to to IN 18637 22608 13 the the DT 18637 22608 14 person person NN 18637 22608 15 whose whose WP$ 18637 22608 16 income income NN 18637 22608 17 is be VBZ 18637 22608 18 under under IN 18637 22608 19 consideration consideration NN 18637 22608 20 became become VBD 18637 22608 21 such such JJ 18637 22608 22 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 22608 23 to to IN 18637 22608 24 the the DT 18637 22608 25 date date NN 18637 22608 26 at at IN 18637 22608 27 which which WDT 18637 22608 28 the the DT 18637 22608 29 amendment amendment NN 18637 22608 30 went go VBD 18637 22608 31 into into IN 18637 22608 32 effect effect NN 18637 22608 33 ; ; : 18637 22608 34 namely namely RB 18637 22608 35 , , , 18637 22608 36 March March NNP 18637 22608 37 1 1 CD 18637 22608 38 , , , 18637 22608 39 1913 1913 CD 18637 22608 40 , , , 18637 22608 41 and and CC 18637 22608 42 is be VBZ 18637 22608 43 a a DT 18637 22608 44 real real JJ 18637 22608 45 and and CC 18637 22608 46 not not RB 18637 22608 47 merely merely RB 18637 22608 48 an an DT 18637 22608 49 apparent apparent JJ 18637 22608 50 gain gain NN 18637 22608 51 , , , 18637 22608 52 said say VBD 18637 22608 53 gain gain NN 18637 22608 54 is be VBZ 18637 22608 55 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22608 56 . . . 18637 22609 1 Thus thus RB 18637 22609 2 , , , 18637 22609 3 one one CD 18637 22609 4 who who WP 18637 22609 5 purchased purchase VBD 18637 22609 6 stock stock NN 18637 22609 7 in in IN 18637 22609 8 1912 1912 CD 18637 22609 9 for for IN 18637 22609 10 $ $ $ 18637 22609 11 500 500 CD 18637 22609 12 could could MD 18637 22609 13 not not RB 18637 22609 14 limit limit VB 18637 22609 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22609 16 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22609 17 gain gain NN 18637 22609 18 to to IN 18637 22609 19 the the DT 18637 22609 20 difference difference NN 18637 22609 21 between between IN 18637 22609 22 $ $ $ 18637 22609 23 695 695 CD 18637 22609 24 , , , 18637 22609 25 the the DT 18637 22609 26 value value NN 18637 22609 27 of of IN 18637 22609 28 the the DT 18637 22609 29 stock stock NN 18637 22609 30 on on IN 18637 22609 31 March March NNP 18637 22609 32 1 1 CD 18637 22609 33 , , , 18637 22609 34 1913 1913 CD 18637 22609 35 and and CC 18637 22609 36 $ $ $ 18637 22609 37 13,931 13,931 CD 18637 22609 38 , , , 18637 22609 39 the the DT 18637 22609 40 price price NN 18637 22609 41 obtained obtain VBN 18637 22609 42 on on IN 18637 22609 43 the the DT 18637 22609 44 sale sale NN 18637 22609 45 thereof thereof RB 18637 22609 46 in in IN 18637 22609 47 1916 1916 CD 18637 22609 48 ; ; : 18637 22609 49 but but CC 18637 22609 50 was be VBD 18637 22609 51 obliged oblige VBN 18637 22609 52 to to TO 18637 22609 53 pay pay VB 18637 22609 54 tax tax NN 18637 22609 55 on on IN 18637 22609 56 the the DT 18637 22609 57 entire entire JJ 18637 22609 58 gain gain NN 18637 22609 59 , , , 18637 22609 60 that that RB 18637 22609 61 is is RB 18637 22609 62 , , , 18637 22609 63 the the DT 18637 22609 64 difference difference NN 18637 22609 65 between between IN 18637 22609 66 the the DT 18637 22609 67 original original JJ 18637 22609 68 purchase purchase NN 18637 22609 69 price price NN 18637 22609 70 and and CC 18637 22609 71 the the DT 18637 22609 72 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 22609 73 of of IN 18637 22609 74 the the DT 18637 22609 75 sale sale NN 18637 22609 76 . . . 18637 22610 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22610 2 37 37 CD 18637 22610 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22610 4 Conversely conversely RB 18637 22610 5 , , , 18637 22610 6 one one CD 18637 22610 7 who who WP 18637 22610 8 acquired acquire VBD 18637 22610 9 stock stock NN 18637 22610 10 in in IN 18637 22610 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 22610 12 for for IN 18637 22610 13 $ $ $ 18637 22610 14 291,600 291,600 CD 18637 22610 15 and and CC 18637 22610 16 who who WP 18637 22610 17 sold sell VBD 18637 22610 18 the the DT 18637 22610 19 same same JJ 18637 22610 20 in in IN 18637 22610 21 1916 1916 CD 18637 22610 22 for for IN 18637 22610 23 only only RB 18637 22610 24 $ $ $ 18637 22610 25 269,346 269,346 CD 18637 22610 26 , , , 18637 22610 27 incurred incur VBD 18637 22610 28 a a DT 18637 22610 29 loss loss NN 18637 22610 30 and and CC 18637 22610 31 could could MD 18637 22610 32 not not RB 18637 22610 33 be be VB 18637 22610 34 taxed tax VBN 18637 22610 35 at at RB 18637 22610 36 all all RB 18637 22610 37 , , , 18637 22610 38 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 22610 39 the the DT 18637 22610 40 fact fact NN 18637 22610 41 that that IN 18637 22610 42 on on IN 18637 22610 43 March March NNP 18637 22610 44 1 1 CD 18637 22610 45 , , , 18637 22610 46 1913 1913 CD 18637 22610 47 , , , 18637 22610 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22610 49 stock stock NN 18637 22610 50 had have VBD 18637 22610 51 depreciated depreciate VBN 18637 22610 52 to to IN 18637 22610 53 $ $ $ 18637 22610 54 148,635 148,635 CD 18637 22610 55 . . . 18637 22611 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22611 2 38 38 CD 18637 22611 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22611 4 On on IN 18637 22611 5 the the DT 18637 22611 6 other other JJ 18637 22611 7 hand hand NN 18637 22611 8 , , , 18637 22611 9 although although IN 18637 22611 10 the the DT 18637 22611 11 difference difference NN 18637 22611 12 between between IN 18637 22611 13 the the DT 18637 22611 14 amount amount NN 18637 22611 15 of of IN 18637 22611 16 life life NN 18637 22611 17 insurance insurance NN 18637 22611 18 premiums premium NNS 18637 22611 19 , , , 18637 22611 20 paid pay VBD 18637 22611 21 as as IN 18637 22611 22 of of IN 18637 22611 23 1908 1908 CD 18637 22611 24 , , , 18637 22611 25 and and CC 18637 22611 26 the the DT 18637 22611 27 amount amount NN 18637 22611 28 distributed distribute VBN 18637 22611 29 in in IN 18637 22611 30 1919 1919 CD 18637 22611 31 , , , 18637 22611 32 when when WRB 18637 22611 33 the the DT 18637 22611 34 insured insure VBN 18637 22611 35 received receive VBD 18637 22611 36 the the DT 18637 22611 37 amount amount NN 18637 22611 38 of of IN 18637 22611 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22611 40 policy policy NN 18637 22611 41 plus plus CC 18637 22611 42 cash cash NN 18637 22611 43 dividends dividend NNS 18637 22611 44 apportioned apportion VBD 18637 22611 45 thereto thereto NN 18637 22611 46 since since IN 18637 22611 47 1908 1908 CD 18637 22611 48 , , , 18637 22611 49 constituted constitute VBD 18637 22611 50 a a DT 18637 22611 51 gain gain NN 18637 22611 52 , , , 18637 22611 53 that that DT 18637 22611 54 portion portion NN 18637 22611 55 of of IN 18637 22611 56 the the DT 18637 22611 57 latter latter JJ 18637 22611 58 which which WDT 18637 22611 59 accrued accrue VBN 18637 22611 60 between between IN 18637 22611 61 1908 1908 CD 18637 22611 62 and and CC 18637 22611 63 1913 1913 CD 18637 22611 64 was be VBD 18637 22611 65 deemed deem VBN 18637 22611 66 to to TO 18637 22611 67 be be VB 18637 22611 68 an an DT 18637 22611 69 accretion accretion NN 18637 22611 70 of of IN 18637 22611 71 capital capital NN 18637 22611 72 and and CC 18637 22611 73 hence hence RB 18637 22611 74 not not RB 18637 22611 75 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22611 76 . . . 18637 22612 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22612 2 39 39 CD 18637 22612 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22612 4 DEDUCTIONS deduction NNS 18637 22612 5 ; ; : 18637 22612 6 EXEMPTIONS EXEMPTIONS NNP 18637 22612 7 , , , 18637 22612 8 ETC ETC NNP 18637 22612 9 . . . 18637 22613 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 22613 2 the the DT 18637 22613 3 authorization authorization NN 18637 22613 4 contained contain VBN 18637 22613 5 in in IN 18637 22613 6 the the DT 18637 22613 7 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22613 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22613 9 to to TO 18637 22613 10 tax tax VB 18637 22613 11 income income NN 18637 22613 12 " " '' 18637 22613 13 from from IN 18637 22613 14 whatever whatever WDT 18637 22613 15 source source NN 18637 22613 16 derived derive VBN 18637 22613 17 , , , 18637 22613 18 " " '' 18637 22613 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22613 20 has have VBZ 18637 22613 21 been be VBN 18637 22613 22 held hold VBN 18637 22613 23 not not RB 18637 22613 24 to to TO 18637 22613 25 be be VB 18637 22613 26 precluded preclude VBN 18637 22613 27 thereby thereby RB 18637 22613 28 from from IN 18637 22613 29 granting grant VBG 18637 22613 30 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 22613 31 . . . 18637 22614 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22614 2 40 40 CD 18637 22614 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22614 4 Thus thus RB 18637 22614 5 , , , 18637 22614 6 the the DT 18637 22614 7 fact fact NN 18637 22614 8 that that IN 18637 22614 9 " " `` 18637 22614 10 under under IN 18637 22614 11 the the DT 18637 22614 12 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 22614 13 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 22614 14 of of IN 18637 22614 15 1913 1913 CD 18637 22614 16 , , , 18637 22614 17 1916 1916 CD 18637 22614 18 , , , 18637 22614 19 1917 1917 CD 18637 22614 20 , , , 18637 22614 21 and and CC 18637 22614 22 1918 1918 CD 18637 22614 23 , , , 18637 22614 24 stock stock NN 18637 22614 25 fire fire NN 18637 22614 26 insurance insurance NN 18637 22614 27 companies company NNS 18637 22614 28 were be VBD 18637 22614 29 taxed tax VBN 18637 22614 30 * * NFP 18637 22614 31 * * NFP 18637 22614 32 * * NFP 18637 22614 33 upon upon IN 18637 22614 34 gains gain NNS 18637 22614 35 realized realize VBN 18637 22614 36 from from IN 18637 22614 37 the the DT 18637 22614 38 sale sale NN 18637 22614 39 * * NFP 18637 22614 40 * * NFP 18637 22614 41 * * NFP 18637 22614 42 of of IN 18637 22614 43 property property NN 18637 22614 44 accruing accrue VBG 18637 22614 45 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 22614 46 to to IN 18637 22614 47 March March NNP 18637 22614 48 1 1 CD 18637 22614 49 , , , 18637 22614 50 1913 1913 CD 18637 22614 51 , , , 18637 22614 52 " " `` 18637 22614 53 but but CC 18637 22614 54 were be VBD 18637 22614 55 not not RB 18637 22614 56 so so RB 18637 22614 57 taxed tax VBN 18637 22614 58 by by IN 18637 22614 59 the the DT 18637 22614 60 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 22614 61 Acts Acts NNPS 18637 22614 62 of of IN 18637 22614 63 1921 1921 CD 18637 22614 64 , , , 18637 22614 65 1924 1924 CD 18637 22614 66 , , , 18637 22614 67 and and CC 18637 22614 68 1926 1926 CD 18637 22614 69 , , , 18637 22614 70 did do VBD 18637 22614 71 not not RB 18637 22614 72 prevent prevent VB 18637 22614 73 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22614 74 , , , 18637 22614 75 under under IN 18637 22614 76 the the DT 18637 22614 77 terms term NNS 18637 22614 78 of of IN 18637 22614 79 the the DT 18637 22614 80 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 22614 81 Act Act NNP 18637 22614 82 of of IN 18637 22614 83 1928 1928 CD 18637 22614 84 , , , 18637 22614 85 from from IN 18637 22614 86 taxing tax VBG 18637 22614 87 all all PDT 18637 22614 88 the the DT 18637 22614 89 gain gain NN 18637 22614 90 attributable attributable JJ 18637 22614 91 to to TO 18637 22614 92 increase increase VB 18637 22614 93 in in IN 18637 22614 94 value value NN 18637 22614 95 after after IN 18637 22614 96 March March NNP 18637 22614 97 1 1 CD 18637 22614 98 , , , 18637 22614 99 1913 1913 CD 18637 22614 100 which which WDT 18637 22614 101 such such PDT 18637 22614 102 a a DT 18637 22614 103 company company NN 18637 22614 104 realized realize VBN 18637 22614 105 from from IN 18637 22614 106 a a DT 18637 22614 107 sale sale NN 18637 22614 108 of of IN 18637 22614 109 property property NN 18637 22614 110 in in IN 18637 22614 111 1928 1928 CD 18637 22614 112 . . . 18637 22615 1 The the DT 18637 22615 2 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 22615 3 power power NN 18637 22615 4 of of IN 18637 22615 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22615 6 to to TO 18637 22615 7 tax tax VB 18637 22615 8 a a DT 18637 22615 9 gain gain NN 18637 22615 10 being be VBG 18637 22615 11 well well RB 18637 22615 12 established establish VBN 18637 22615 13 , , , 18637 22615 14 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22615 15 , , , 18637 22615 16 was be VBD 18637 22615 17 declared declare VBN 18637 22615 18 competent competent JJ 18637 22615 19 to to TO 18637 22615 20 choose choose VB 18637 22615 21 " " `` 18637 22615 22 the the DT 18637 22615 23 moment moment NN 18637 22615 24 of of IN 18637 22615 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22615 26 realization realization NN 18637 22615 27 and and CC 18637 22615 28 the the DT 18637 22615 29 amount amount NN 18637 22615 30 realized realize VBD 18637 22615 31 " " '' 18637 22615 32 ; ; : 18637 22615 33 and and CC 18637 22615 34 " " `` 18637 22615 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22615 36 failure failure NN 18637 22615 37 to to TO 18637 22615 38 impose impose VB 18637 22615 39 a a DT 18637 22615 40 tax tax NN 18637 22615 41 upon upon IN 18637 22615 42 the the DT 18637 22615 43 increase increase NN 18637 22615 44 in in IN 18637 22615 45 value value NN 18637 22615 46 in in IN 18637 22615 47 the the DT 18637 22615 48 earlier early JJR 18637 22615 49 years year NNS 18637 22615 50 * * NFP 18637 22615 51 * * NFP 18637 22615 52 * * NFP 18637 22615 53 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22615 54 could could MD 18637 22615 55 not not RB 18637 22615 56 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22615 57 preclude preclude VB 18637 22615 58 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22615 59 from from IN 18637 22615 60 taxing tax VBG 18637 22615 61 the the DT 18637 22615 62 gain gain NN 18637 22615 63 in in IN 18637 22615 64 the the DT 18637 22615 65 year year NN 18637 22615 66 when when WRB 18637 22615 67 realized realize VBN 18637 22615 68 * * NFP 18637 22615 69 * * NFP 18637 22615 70 * * NFP 18637 22615 71 " " '' 18637 22615 72 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22615 73 41 41 CD 18637 22615 74 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22615 75 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22615 76 is be VBZ 18637 22615 77 equally equally RB 18637 22615 78 well well RB 18637 22615 79 equipped equip VBN 18637 22615 80 with with IN 18637 22615 81 the the DT 18637 22615 82 " " `` 18637 22615 83 power power NN 18637 22615 84 to to IN 18637 22615 85 condition condition NN 18637 22615 86 , , , 18637 22615 87 limit limit NN 18637 22615 88 , , , 18637 22615 89 or or CC 18637 22615 90 deny deny VB 18637 22615 91 deductions deduction NNS 18637 22615 92 from from IN 18637 22615 93 gross gross JJ 18637 22615 94 incomes income NNS 18637 22615 95 in in IN 18637 22615 96 order order NN 18637 22615 97 to to TO 18637 22615 98 arrive arrive VB 18637 22615 99 at at IN 18637 22615 100 the the DT 18637 22615 101 net net NN 18637 22615 102 that that WDT 18637 22615 103 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22615 104 chooses choose VBZ 18637 22615 105 to to IN 18637 22615 106 tax tax NN 18637 22615 107 . . . 18637 22616 1 " " `` 18637 22616 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22616 3 42 42 CD 18637 22616 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22616 5 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 22616 6 , , , 18637 22616 7 even even RB 18637 22616 8 though though IN 18637 22616 9 the the DT 18637 22616 10 rental rental JJ 18637 22616 11 value value NN 18637 22616 12 of of IN 18637 22616 13 a a DT 18637 22616 14 building building NN 18637 22616 15 used use VBN 18637 22616 16 by by IN 18637 22616 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22616 18 owner owner NN 18637 22616 19 does do VBZ 18637 22616 20 not not RB 18637 22616 21 constitute constitute VB 18637 22616 22 income income NN 18637 22616 23 within within IN 18637 22616 24 the the DT 18637 22616 25 meaning meaning NN 18637 22616 26 of of IN 18637 22616 27 the the DT 18637 22616 28 amendment,[43 amendment,[43 CD 18637 22616 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22616 30 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22616 31 was be VBD 18637 22616 32 competent competent JJ 18637 22616 33 to to TO 18637 22616 34 provide provide VB 18637 22616 35 that that IN 18637 22616 36 an an DT 18637 22616 37 insurance insurance NN 18637 22616 38 company company NN 18637 22616 39 shall shall MD 18637 22616 40 not not RB 18637 22616 41 be be VB 18637 22616 42 entitled entitle VBN 18637 22616 43 to to IN 18637 22616 44 deductions deduction NNS 18637 22616 45 for for IN 18637 22616 46 depreciation depreciation NN 18637 22616 47 , , , 18637 22616 48 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 22616 49 , , , 18637 22616 50 and and CC 18637 22616 51 property property NN 18637 22616 52 taxes taxis NNS 18637 22616 53 on on IN 18637 22616 54 real real JJ 18637 22616 55 estate estate NN 18637 22616 56 owned own VBN 18637 22616 57 and and CC 18637 22616 58 occupied occupy VBN 18637 22616 59 by by IN 18637 22616 60 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22616 61 unless unless IN 18637 22616 62 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22616 63 includes include VBZ 18637 22616 64 in in IN 18637 22616 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22616 66 computation computation NN 18637 22616 67 of of IN 18637 22616 68 gross gross JJ 18637 22616 69 income income NN 18637 22616 70 the the DT 18637 22616 71 rental rental JJ 18637 22616 72 value value NN 18637 22616 73 of of IN 18637 22616 74 the the DT 18637 22616 75 space space NN 18637 22616 76 thus thus RB 18637 22616 77 used use VBD 18637 22616 78 . . . 18637 22617 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22617 2 44 44 CD 18637 22617 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22617 4 ILLEGAL illegal NN 18637 22617 5 GAINS gain VBN 18637 22617 6 AS as IN 18637 22617 7 INCOME income NN 18637 22617 8 In in IN 18637 22617 9 United United NNP 18637 22617 10 States States NNP 18637 22617 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22617 12 v. v. IN 18637 22617 13 _ _ NNP 18637 22617 14 Sullivan[45 Sullivan[45 NNP 18637 22617 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22617 16 the the DT 18637 22617 17 Court Court NNP 18637 22617 18 held hold VBD 18637 22617 19 , , , 18637 22617 20 in in IN 18637 22617 21 1927 1927 CD 18637 22617 22 , , , 18637 22617 23 that that WDT 18637 22617 24 gains gain NNS 18637 22617 25 derived derive VBN 18637 22617 26 from from IN 18637 22617 27 illicit illicit JJ 18637 22617 28 traffic traffic NN 18637 22617 29 in in IN 18637 22617 30 liquor liquor NN 18637 22617 31 were be VBD 18637 22617 32 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22617 33 income income NN 18637 22617 34 under under IN 18637 22617 35 the the DT 18637 22617 36 Act Act NNP 18637 22617 37 of of IN 18637 22617 38 1921 1921 CD 18637 22617 39 . . . 18637 22618 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22618 2 46 46 CD 18637 22618 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22618 4 Said Said NNP 18637 22618 5 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22618 6 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 22618 7 for for IN 18637 22618 8 the the DT 18637 22618 9 unanimous unanimous JJ 18637 22618 10 Court Court NNP 18637 22618 11 : : : 18637 22618 12 " " `` 18637 22618 13 We -PRON- PRP 18637 22618 14 see see VBP 18637 22618 15 no no DT 18637 22618 16 reason reason NN 18637 22618 17 * * NFP 18637 22618 18 * * NFP 18637 22618 19 * * NFP 18637 22618 20 why why WRB 18637 22618 21 the the DT 18637 22618 22 fact fact NN 18637 22618 23 that that IN 18637 22618 24 a a DT 18637 22618 25 business business NN 18637 22618 26 is be VBZ 18637 22618 27 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 22618 28 should should MD 18637 22618 29 exempt exempt VB 18637 22618 30 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22618 31 from from IN 18637 22618 32 paying pay VBG 18637 22618 33 the the DT 18637 22618 34 taxes taxis NNS 18637 22618 35 that that WDT 18637 22618 36 if if IN 18637 22618 37 lawful lawful JJ 18637 22618 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22618 39 would would MD 18637 22618 40 have have VB 18637 22618 41 to to TO 18637 22618 42 pay pay VB 18637 22618 43 . . . 18637 22619 1 " " `` 18637 22619 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22619 3 47 47 CD 18637 22619 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22619 5 But but CC 18637 22619 6 in in IN 18637 22619 7 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 22619 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22619 9 v. v. IN 18637 22619 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22619 11 Wilcox,[48 Wilcox,[48 NNP 18637 22619 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22619 13 decided decide VBD 18637 22619 14 in in IN 18637 22619 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 22619 16 , , , 18637 22619 17 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22619 18 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 22619 19 , , , 18637 22619 20 speaking speak VBG 18637 22619 21 for for IN 18637 22619 22 a a DT 18637 22619 23 majority majority NN 18637 22619 24 of of IN 18637 22619 25 the the DT 18637 22619 26 Court Court NNP 18637 22619 27 , , , 18637 22619 28 held hold VBD 18637 22619 29 that that IN 18637 22619 30 embezzled embezzle VBN 18637 22619 31 money money NN 18637 22619 32 was be VBD 18637 22619 33 not not RB 18637 22619 34 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22619 35 income income NN 18637 22619 36 to to IN 18637 22619 37 the the DT 18637 22619 38 embezzler embezzler NN 18637 22619 39 , , , 18637 22619 40 although although IN 18637 22619 41 any any DT 18637 22619 42 gain gain NN 18637 22619 43 he -PRON- PRP 18637 22619 44 derived derive VBD 18637 22619 45 from from IN 18637 22619 46 the the DT 18637 22619 47 use use NN 18637 22619 48 of of IN 18637 22619 49 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22619 50 would would MD 18637 22619 51 be be VB 18637 22619 52 . . . 18637 22620 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22620 2 Burton Burton NNP 18637 22620 3 dissented dissent VBD 18637 22620 4 on on IN 18637 22620 5 the the DT 18637 22620 6 basis basis NN 18637 22620 7 of of IN 18637 22620 8 the the DT 18637 22620 9 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 18637 22620 10 Case Case NNP 18637 22620 11 . . . 18637 22621 1 In in IN 18637 22621 2 Rutkin Rutkin NNP 18637 22621 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22621 4 v. v. IN 18637 22621 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22621 6 United United NNP 18637 22621 7 States,[49 States,[49 NNP 18637 22621 8 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22621 9 decided decide VBD 18637 22621 10 in in IN 18637 22621 11 1952 1952 CD 18637 22621 12 , , , 18637 22621 13 a a DT 18637 22621 14 sharply sharply RB 18637 22621 15 divided divide VBN 18637 22621 16 Court Court NNP 18637 22621 17 cuts cut NNS 18637 22621 18 loose loose JJ 18637 22621 19 from from IN 18637 22621 20 the the DT 18637 22621 21 metaphysics metaphysic NNS 18637 22621 22 of of IN 18637 22621 23 the the DT 18637 22621 24 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 18637 22621 25 case case NN 18637 22621 26 and and CC 18637 22621 27 holds hold VBZ 18637 22621 28 that that IN 18637 22621 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22621 30 has have VBZ 18637 22621 31 the the DT 18637 22621 32 power power NN 18637 22621 33 under under IN 18637 22621 34 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22621 35 XVI XVI NNP 18637 22621 36 to to IN 18637 22621 37 tax tax NN 18637 22621 38 as as IN 18637 22621 39 income income NN 18637 22621 40 monies monie NNS 18637 22621 41 received receive VBN 18637 22621 42 by by IN 18637 22621 43 an an DT 18637 22621 44 extortioner extortioner NN 18637 22621 45 . . . 18637 22622 1 Notes note NNS 18637 22622 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22622 3 1 1 CD 18637 22622 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22622 5 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 22622 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22622 7 v. v. IN 18637 22622 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22622 9 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 22622 10 ' ' POS 18637 22622 11 Loan Loan NNP 18637 22622 12 & & CC 18637 22622 13 Trust Trust NNP 18637 22622 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22622 15 , , , 18637 22622 16 157 157 CD 18637 22622 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22622 18 429 429 CD 18637 22622 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22622 20 1895 1895 CD 18637 22622 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22622 22 ; ; : 18637 22622 23 158 158 CD 18637 22622 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22622 25 601 601 CD 18637 22622 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22622 27 1895 1895 CD 18637 22622 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22622 29 . . . 18637 22623 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22623 2 2 2 CD 18637 22623 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22623 4 28 28 CD 18637 22623 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22623 6 . . . 18637 22624 1 509 509 CD 18637 22624 2 . . . 18637 22625 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22625 2 3 3 LS 18637 22625 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22625 4 The the DT 18637 22625 5 Court Court NNP 18637 22625 6 conceded concede VBD 18637 22625 7 that that IN 18637 22625 8 taxes taxis NNS 18637 22625 9 on on IN 18637 22625 10 Incomes income NNS 18637 22625 11 from from IN 18637 22625 12 " " `` 18637 22625 13 professions profession NNS 18637 22625 14 , , , 18637 22625 15 trades trade NNS 18637 22625 16 , , , 18637 22625 17 employments employment NNS 18637 22625 18 , , , 18637 22625 19 or or CC 18637 22625 20 vocations vocation NNS 18637 22625 21 " " `` 18637 22625 22 levied levy VBN 18637 22625 23 by by IN 18637 22625 24 this this DT 18637 22625 25 act act NN 18637 22625 26 were be VBD 18637 22625 27 excise excise NN 18637 22625 28 taxes taxis NNS 18637 22625 29 and and CC 18637 22625 30 therefore therefore RB 18637 22625 31 valid valid JJ 18637 22625 32 . . . 18637 22626 1 The the DT 18637 22626 2 entire entire JJ 18637 22626 3 statute statute NN 18637 22626 4 , , , 18637 22626 5 however however RB 18637 22626 6 , , , 18637 22626 7 was be VBD 18637 22626 8 voided void VBN 18637 22626 9 on on IN 18637 22626 10 the the DT 18637 22626 11 ground ground NN 18637 22626 12 that that IN 18637 22626 13 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22626 14 never never RB 18637 22626 15 intended intend VBD 18637 22626 16 to to TO 18637 22626 17 permit permit VB 18637 22626 18 the the DT 18637 22626 19 entire entire JJ 18637 22626 20 " " '' 18637 22626 21 burden burden NN 18637 22626 22 of of IN 18637 22626 23 the the DT 18637 22626 24 tax tax NN 18637 22626 25 to to TO 18637 22626 26 be be VB 18637 22626 27 borne bear VBN 18637 22626 28 by by IN 18637 22626 29 professions profession NNS 18637 22626 30 , , , 18637 22626 31 trades trade NNS 18637 22626 32 , , , 18637 22626 33 employments employment NNS 18637 22626 34 , , , 18637 22626 35 or or CC 18637 22626 36 vocations vocation NNS 18637 22626 37 " " '' 18637 22626 38 after after IN 18637 22626 39 real real JJ 18637 22626 40 estate estate NN 18637 22626 41 and and CC 18637 22626 42 personal personal JJ 18637 22626 43 property property NN 18637 22626 44 had have VBD 18637 22626 45 been be VBN 18637 22626 46 exempted exempt VBN 18637 22626 47 . . . 18637 22627 1 158 158 CD 18637 22627 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22627 3 601 601 CD 18637 22627 4 , , , 18637 22627 5 635 635 CD 18637 22627 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22627 7 1895 1895 CD 18637 22627 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22627 9 . . . 18637 22628 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22628 2 4 4 CD 18637 22628 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22628 4 Springer Springer NNP 18637 22628 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22628 6 v. v. IN 18637 22628 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22628 8 United United NNP 18637 22628 9 States States NNP 18637 22628 10 , , , 18637 22628 11 102 102 CD 18637 22628 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22628 13 586 586 CD 18637 22628 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22628 15 1881 1881 CD 18637 22628 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22628 17 . . . 18637 22629 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22629 2 5 5 CD 18637 22629 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22629 4 13 13 CD 18637 22629 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22629 6 . . . 18637 22630 1 223 223 CD 18637 22630 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22630 3 1864 1864 CD 18637 22630 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22630 5 . . . 18637 22631 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22631 2 6 6 CD 18637 22631 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22631 4 For for IN 18637 22631 5 an an DT 18637 22631 6 account account NN 18637 22631 7 of of IN 18637 22631 8 the the DT 18637 22631 9 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 22631 10 decision decision NN 18637 22631 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22631 12 see see VBP 18637 22631 13 _ _ NNP 18637 22631 14 pp pp NNP 18637 22631 15 . . . 18637 22632 1 319 319 CD 18637 22632 2 - - SYM 18637 22632 3 320 320 CD 18637 22632 4 . . . 18637 22633 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22633 2 7 7 CD 18637 22633 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22633 4 173 173 CD 18637 22633 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22633 6 509 509 CD 18637 22633 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22633 8 1899 1899 CD 18637 22633 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22633 10 . . . 18637 22634 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22634 2 8 8 CD 18637 22634 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22634 4 178 178 CD 18637 22634 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22634 6 41 41 CD 18637 22634 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22634 8 1900 1900 CD 18637 22634 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22634 10 . . . 18637 22635 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22635 2 9 9 CD 18637 22635 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22635 4 184 184 CD 18637 22635 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22635 6 608 608 CD 18637 22635 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22635 8 1902 1902 CD 18637 22635 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22635 10 . . . 18637 22636 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22636 2 10 10 CD 18637 22636 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22636 4 Flint Flint NNP 18637 22636 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22636 6 v. v. IN 18637 22636 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22636 8 Stone Stone NNP 18637 22636 9 Tracy Tracy NNP 18637 22636 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22636 11 , , , 18637 22636 12 220 220 CD 18637 22636 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22636 14 107 107 CD 18637 22636 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22636 16 1911 1911 CD 18637 22636 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22636 18 . . . 18637 22637 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22637 2 11 11 CD 18637 22637 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22637 4 Brushaber Brushaber NNP 18637 22637 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22637 6 v. v. IN 18637 22637 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22637 8 Union Union NNP 18637 22637 9 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 22638 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22638 2 , , , 18637 22638 3 240 240 CD 18637 22638 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22638 5 1 1 CD 18637 22638 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22638 7 1916 1916 CD 18637 22638 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22638 9 ; ; : 18637 22638 10 Stanton Stanton NNP 18637 22638 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22638 12 v. v. IN 18637 22638 13 _ _ NNP 18637 22638 14 Baltic Baltic NNP 18637 22638 15 Min Min NNP 18637 22638 16 . . . 18637 22639 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22639 2 , , , 18637 22639 3 240 240 CD 18637 22639 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22639 5 103 103 CD 18637 22639 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22639 7 1916 1916 CD 18637 22639 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22639 9 ; ; : 18637 22639 10 Tyee Tyee NNP 18637 22639 11 Realty Realty NNP 18637 22639 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22639 13 _ _ NNP 18637 22639 14 v. v. IN 18637 22639 15 _ _ NNP 18637 22639 16 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 22639 17 , , , 18637 22639 18 210 210 CD 18637 22639 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22639 20 115 115 CD 18637 22639 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22639 22 1916 1916 CD 18637 22639 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22639 24 . . . 18637 22640 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22640 2 12 12 CD 18637 22640 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22640 4 Brushaber Brushaber NNP 18637 22640 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22640 6 v. v. IN 18637 22640 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22640 8 Union Union NNP 18637 22640 9 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 22641 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22641 2 , , , 18637 22641 3 240 240 CD 18637 22641 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22641 5 1 1 CD 18637 22641 6 , , , 18637 22641 7 18 18 CD 18637 22641 8 - - SYM 18637 22641 9 19 19 CD 18637 22641 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22641 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 22641 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22641 13 . . . 18637 22642 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22642 2 13 13 CD 18637 22642 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22642 4 Stanton Stanton NNP 18637 22642 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22642 6 v. v. IN 18637 22642 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22642 8 Baltic Baltic NNP 18637 22642 9 Min Min NNP 18637 22642 10 . . . 18637 22643 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22643 2 , , , 18637 22643 3 240 240 CD 18637 22643 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22643 5 103 103 CD 18637 22643 6 , , , 18637 22643 7 112 112 CD 18637 22643 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22643 9 1916 1916 CD 18637 22643 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22643 11 . . . 18637 22644 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22644 2 14 14 CD 18637 22644 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22644 4 Stratton Stratton NNP 18637 22644 5 's 's POS 18637 22644 6 Independence Independence NNP 18637 22644 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22644 8 v. v. IN 18637 22644 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22644 10 Howbert Howbert NNP 18637 22644 11 , , , 18637 22644 12 231 231 CD 18637 22644 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22644 14 399 399 CD 18637 22644 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22644 16 1914 1914 CD 18637 22644 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22644 18 ; ; : 18637 22644 19 Doyle Doyle NNP 18637 22644 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22644 21 v. v. IN 18637 22644 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22644 23 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 22644 24 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 22644 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22644 26 , , , 18637 22644 27 247 247 CD 18637 22644 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22644 29 179 179 CD 18637 22644 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22644 31 1918 1918 CD 18637 22644 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22644 33 . . . 18637 22645 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22645 2 15 15 CD 18637 22645 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22645 4 Eisner Eisner NNP 18637 22645 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22645 6 v. v. IN 18637 22645 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22645 8 Macomber Macomber NNP 18637 22645 9 , , , 18637 22645 10 252 252 CD 18637 22645 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22645 12 189 189 CD 18637 22645 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22645 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 22645 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22645 16 ; ; : 18637 22645 17 Bowers Bowers NNP 18637 22645 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22645 19 v. v. IN 18637 22645 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22645 21 Kerbaugh Kerbaugh NNP 18637 22645 22 - - HYPH 18637 22645 23 Empire Empire NNP 18637 22645 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22645 25 , , , 18637 22645 26 271 271 CD 18637 22645 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22645 28 170 170 CD 18637 22645 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22645 30 1926 1926 CD 18637 22645 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22645 32 . . . 18637 22646 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22646 2 16 16 CD 18637 22646 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22646 4 247 247 CD 18637 22646 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22646 6 339 339 CD 18637 22646 7 , , , 18637 22646 8 344 344 CD 18637 22646 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22646 10 1918).--On 1918).--on CD 18637 22646 11 the the DT 18637 22646 12 other other JJ 18637 22646 13 hand hand NN 18637 22646 14 , , , 18637 22646 15 in in IN 18637 22646 16 Lynch Lynch NNP 18637 22646 17 _ _ NNP 18637 22646 18 v. v. IN 18637 22646 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22646 20 Turrish Turrish NNP 18637 22646 21 , , , 18637 22646 22 247 247 CD 18637 22646 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22646 24 221 221 CD 18637 22646 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22646 26 1918 1918 CD 18637 22646 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22646 28 , , , 18637 22646 29 the the DT 18637 22646 30 single single JJ 18637 22646 31 and and CC 18637 22646 32 final final JJ 18637 22646 33 dividend dividend NN 18637 22646 34 distributed distribute VBN 18637 22646 35 upon upon IN 18637 22646 36 liquidation liquidation NN 18637 22646 37 of of IN 18637 22646 38 the the DT 18637 22646 39 entire entire JJ 18637 22646 40 assets asset NNS 18637 22646 41 of of IN 18637 22646 42 a a DT 18637 22646 43 corporation corporation NN 18637 22646 44 , , , 18637 22646 45 although although IN 18637 22646 46 equalling equal VBG 18637 22646 47 twice twice PDT 18637 22646 48 the the DT 18637 22646 49 par par NN 18637 22646 50 value value NN 18637 22646 51 of of IN 18637 22646 52 the the DT 18637 22646 53 capital capital NN 18637 22646 54 stock stock NN 18637 22646 55 , , , 18637 22646 56 was be VBD 18637 22646 57 declared declare VBN 18637 22646 58 to to TO 18637 22646 59 represent represent VB 18637 22646 60 only only RB 18637 22646 61 the the DT 18637 22646 62 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 18637 22646 63 value value NN 18637 22646 64 of of IN 18637 22646 65 the the DT 18637 22646 66 latter latter JJ 18637 22646 67 earned earn VBN 18637 22646 68 prior prior RB 18637 22646 69 to to IN 18637 22646 70 the the DT 18637 22646 71 effective effective JJ 18637 22646 72 date date NN 18637 22646 73 of of IN 18637 22646 74 the the DT 18637 22646 75 amendment amendment NN 18637 22646 76 , , , 18637 22646 77 and and CC 18637 22646 78 hence hence RB 18637 22646 79 was be VBD 18637 22646 80 not not RB 18637 22646 81 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22646 82 as as IN 18637 22646 83 income income NN 18637 22646 84 to to IN 18637 22646 85 the the DT 18637 22646 86 shareholder shareholder NN 18637 22646 87 in in IN 18637 22646 88 the the DT 18637 22646 89 year year NN 18637 22646 90 in in IN 18637 22646 91 which which WDT 18637 22646 92 actually actually RB 18637 22646 93 received receive VBD 18637 22646 94 . . . 18637 22647 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 22647 2 , , , 18637 22647 3 in in IN 18637 22647 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 22647 5 P. P. NNP 18637 22647 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22647 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22647 8 v. v. IN 18637 22647 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22647 10 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 22647 11 , , , 18637 22647 12 247 247 CD 18637 22647 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22647 14 330 330 CD 18637 22647 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22647 16 1918 1918 CD 18637 22647 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22647 18 dividends dividend NNS 18637 22647 19 paid pay VBN 18637 22647 20 out out IN 18637 22647 21 of of IN 18637 22647 22 surplus surplus JJ 18637 22647 23 accumulated accumulate VBN 18637 22647 24 before before IN 18637 22647 25 the the DT 18637 22647 26 effective effective JJ 18637 22647 27 date date NN 18637 22647 28 of of IN 18637 22647 29 the the DT 18637 22647 30 amendment amendment NN 18637 22647 31 by by IN 18637 22647 32 a a DT 18637 22647 33 railway railway NN 18637 22647 34 company company NN 18637 22647 35 whose whose WP$ 18637 22647 36 entire entire JJ 18637 22647 37 capital capital NN 18637 22647 38 stock stock NN 18637 22647 39 was be VBD 18637 22647 40 owned own VBN 18637 22647 41 by by IN 18637 22647 42 another another DT 18637 22647 43 railway railway NN 18637 22647 44 company company NN 18637 22647 45 and and CC 18637 22647 46 whose whose WP$ 18637 22647 47 physical physical JJ 18637 22647 48 assets asset NNS 18637 22647 49 were be VBD 18637 22647 50 leased lease VBN 18637 22647 51 to to IN 18637 22647 52 and and CC 18637 22647 53 used use VBN 18637 22647 54 by by IN 18637 22647 55 the the DT 18637 22647 56 latter latter NN 18637 22647 57 was be VBD 18637 22647 58 declared declare VBN 18637 22647 59 to to TO 18637 22647 60 be be VB 18637 22647 61 a a DT 18637 22647 62 nontaxable nontaxable JJ 18637 22647 63 bookkeeping bookkeepe VBG 18637 22647 64 transaction transaction NN 18637 22647 65 between between IN 18637 22647 66 virtually virtually RB 18637 22647 67 identical identical JJ 18637 22647 68 corporations corporation NNS 18637 22647 69 . . . 18637 22648 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22648 2 17 17 CD 18637 22648 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22648 4 247 247 CD 18637 22648 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22648 6 347 347 CD 18637 22648 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22648 8 1918 1918 CD 18637 22648 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22648 10 . . . 18637 22649 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22649 2 18 18 CD 18637 22649 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22649 4 252 252 CD 18637 22649 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22649 6 189 189 CD 18637 22649 7 , , , 18637 22649 8 206 206 CD 18637 22649 9 - - SYM 18637 22649 10 208 208 CD 18637 22649 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22649 12 1920 1920 CD 18637 22649 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22649 14 . . . 18637 22650 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22650 2 19 19 CD 18637 22650 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22650 4 Eisner Eisner NNP 18637 22650 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22650 6 v. v. IN 18637 22650 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22650 8 Macomber Macomber NNP 18637 22650 9 , , , 18637 22650 10 252 252 CD 18637 22650 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22650 12 189 189 CD 18637 22650 13 , , , 18637 22650 14 207 207 CD 18637 22650 15 , , , 18637 22650 16 211 211 CD 18637 22650 17 - - SYM 18637 22650 18 212 212 CD 18637 22650 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22650 20 1920 1920 CD 18637 22650 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22650 22 . . . 18637 22651 1 This this DT 18637 22651 2 decision decision NN 18637 22651 3 has have VBZ 18637 22651 4 been be VBN 18637 22651 5 severely severely RB 18637 22651 6 criticized criticize VBN 18637 22651 7 , , , 18637 22651 8 chiefly chiefly RB 18637 22651 9 on on IN 18637 22651 10 the the DT 18637 22651 11 ground ground NN 18637 22651 12 that that IN 18637 22651 13 gains gain NNS 18637 22651 14 accruing accrue VBG 18637 22651 15 to to TO 18637 22651 16 capital capital VB 18637 22651 17 over over IN 18637 22651 18 a a DT 18637 22651 19 period period NN 18637 22651 20 of of IN 18637 22651 21 years year NNS 18637 22651 22 are be VBP 18637 22651 23 not not RB 18637 22651 24 income income NN 18637 22651 25 and and CC 18637 22651 26 are be VBP 18637 22651 27 not not RB 18637 22651 28 transformed transform VBN 18637 22651 29 into into IN 18637 22651 30 income income NN 18637 22651 31 by by IN 18637 22651 32 being be VBG 18637 22651 33 dissevered dissever VBN 18637 22651 34 from from IN 18637 22651 35 capital capital NN 18637 22651 36 through through IN 18637 22651 37 sale sale NN 18637 22651 38 or or CC 18637 22651 39 conversion conversion NN 18637 22651 40 . . . 18637 22652 1 Critics critic NNS 18637 22652 2 have have VBP 18637 22652 3 also also RB 18637 22652 4 experienced experience VBN 18637 22652 5 difficulty difficulty NN 18637 22652 6 in in IN 18637 22652 7 understanding understand VBG 18637 22652 8 how how WRB 18637 22652 9 a a DT 18637 22652 10 tax tax NN 18637 22652 11 on on IN 18637 22652 12 income income NN 18637 22652 13 which which WDT 18637 22652 14 has have VBZ 18637 22652 15 been be VBN 18637 22652 16 severed sever VBN 18637 22652 17 from from IN 18637 22652 18 capital capital NN 18637 22652 19 can can MD 18637 22652 20 continue continue VB 18637 22652 21 to to TO 18637 22652 22 be be VB 18637 22652 23 labeled label VBN 18637 22652 24 a a DT 18637 22652 25 " " `` 18637 22652 26 direct direct JJ 18637 22652 27 " " '' 18637 22652 28 tax tax NN 18637 22652 29 on on IN 18637 22652 30 the the DT 18637 22652 31 capital capital NN 18637 22652 32 from from IN 18637 22652 33 which which WDT 18637 22652 34 the the DT 18637 22652 35 severance severance NN 18637 22652 36 has have VBZ 18637 22652 37 thus thus RB 18637 22652 38 been be VBN 18637 22652 39 made make VBN 18637 22652 40 . . . 18637 22653 1 Finally finally RB 18637 22653 2 , , , 18637 22653 3 the the DT 18637 22653 4 contention contention NN 18637 22653 5 has have VBZ 18637 22653 6 been be VBN 18637 22653 7 made make VBN 18637 22653 8 that that IN 18637 22653 9 in in IN 18637 22653 10 stressing stress VBG 18637 22653 11 the the DT 18637 22653 12 separate separate JJ 18637 22653 13 identities identity NNS 18637 22653 14 of of IN 18637 22653 15 a a DT 18637 22653 16 corporation corporation NN 18637 22653 17 and and CC 18637 22653 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22653 19 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 22653 20 , , , 18637 22653 21 the the DT 18637 22653 22 Court Court NNP 18637 22653 23 overlooked overlook VBD 18637 22653 24 the the DT 18637 22653 25 fact fact NN 18637 22653 26 that that IN 18637 22653 27 when when WRB 18637 22653 28 a a DT 18637 22653 29 surplus surplus NN 18637 22653 30 has have VBZ 18637 22653 31 been be VBN 18637 22653 32 accumulated accumulate VBN 18637 22653 33 , , , 18637 22653 34 the the DT 18637 22653 35 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 22653 36 are be VBP 18637 22653 37 thereby thereby RB 18637 22653 38 enriched enrich VBN 18637 22653 39 , , , 18637 22653 40 and and CC 18637 22653 41 that that IN 18637 22653 42 a a DT 18637 22653 43 stock stock NN 18637 22653 44 dividend dividend NN 18637 22653 45 may may MD 18637 22653 46 therefore therefore RB 18637 22653 47 be be VB 18637 22653 48 appropriately appropriately RB 18637 22653 49 viewed view VBN 18637 22653 50 simply simply RB 18637 22653 51 as as IN 18637 22653 52 a a DT 18637 22653 53 device device NN 18637 22653 54 whereby whereby WRB 18637 22653 55 the the DT 18637 22653 56 corporation corporation NN 18637 22653 57 reinvests reinvest VBZ 18637 22653 58 money money NN 18637 22653 59 earned earn VBN 18637 22653 60 in in IN 18637 22653 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22653 62 behalf behalf NN 18637 22653 63 . . . 18637 22654 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22654 2 See See NNP 18637 22654 3 also also RB 18637 22654 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22654 5 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 22654 6 ' ' POS 18637 22654 7 Loan Loan NNP 18637 22654 8 & & CC 18637 22654 9 T. T. NNP 18637 22654 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22654 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22654 12 v. v. IN 18637 22654 13 _ _ NNP 18637 22654 14 Smietanka Smietanka NNP 18637 22654 15 , , , 18637 22654 16 255 255 CD 18637 22654 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22654 18 509 509 CD 18637 22654 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22654 20 1921 1921 CD 18637 22654 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22654 22 . . . 18637 22655 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22655 2 20 20 CD 18637 22655 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22655 4 Reconsideration reconsideration NN 18637 22655 5 was be VBD 18637 22655 6 refused refuse VBN 18637 22655 7 in in IN 18637 22655 8 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 22655 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22655 10 v. v. IN 18637 22655 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22655 12 Griffiths Griffiths NNP 18637 22655 13 , , , 18637 22655 14 318 318 CD 18637 22655 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22655 16 371 371 CD 18637 22655 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22655 18 1943 1943 CD 18637 22655 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22655 20 . . . 18637 22656 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22656 2 21 21 CD 18637 22656 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22656 4 United United NNP 18637 22656 5 States States NNP 18637 22656 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22656 7 v. v. IN 18637 22656 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22656 9 Phellis Phellis NNP 18637 22656 10 , , , 18637 22656 11 257 257 CD 18637 22656 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22656 13 156 156 CD 18637 22656 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22656 15 1921 1921 CD 18637 22656 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22656 17 ; ; : 18637 22656 18 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 18637 22656 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22656 20 v. v. IN 18637 22656 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22656 22 United United NNP 18637 22656 23 States States NNP 18637 22656 24 , , , 18637 22656 25 257 257 CD 18637 22656 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22656 27 176 176 CD 18637 22656 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22656 29 1921 1921 CD 18637 22656 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22656 31 . . . 18637 22657 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22657 2 See See NNP 18637 22657 3 also also RB 18637 22657 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22657 5 Cullinan Cullinan NNP 18637 22657 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22657 7 v. v. IN 18637 22657 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22657 9 Walker Walker NNP 18637 22657 10 , , , 18637 22657 11 262 262 CD 18637 22657 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22657 13 134 134 CD 18637 22657 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22657 15 1923 1923 CD 18637 22657 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22657 17 . . . 18637 22658 1 In in IN 18637 22658 2 Marr Marr NNP 18637 22658 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22658 4 v. v. IN 18637 22658 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22658 6 United United NNP 18637 22658 7 States States NNP 18637 22658 8 , , , 18637 22658 9 268 268 CD 18637 22658 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22658 11 536 536 CD 18637 22658 12 , , , 18637 22658 13 540 540 CD 18637 22658 14 - - HYPH 18637 22658 15 541 541 CD 18637 22658 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22658 17 1925 1925 CD 18637 22658 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22658 19 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22658 20 was be VBD 18637 22658 21 held hold VBN 18637 22658 22 that that IN 18637 22658 23 the the DT 18637 22658 24 increased increase VBN 18637 22658 25 market market NN 18637 22658 26 value value NN 18637 22658 27 of of IN 18637 22658 28 stock stock NN 18637 22658 29 issued issue VBN 18637 22658 30 by by IN 18637 22658 31 a a DT 18637 22658 32 new new JJ 18637 22658 33 corporation corporation NN 18637 22658 34 in in IN 18637 22658 35 exchange exchange NN 18637 22658 36 for for IN 18637 22658 37 stock stock NN 18637 22658 38 of of IN 18637 22658 39 an an DT 18637 22658 40 older old JJR 18637 22658 41 corporation corporation NN 18637 22658 42 , , , 18637 22658 43 the the DT 18637 22658 44 assets asset NNS 18637 22658 45 of of IN 18637 22658 46 which which WDT 18637 22658 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22658 48 was be VBD 18637 22658 49 organized organize VBN 18637 22658 50 to to TO 18637 22658 51 absorb absorb VB 18637 22658 52 , , , 18637 22658 53 was be VBD 18637 22658 54 subject subject JJ 18637 22658 55 to to IN 18637 22658 56 taxation taxation NN 18637 22658 57 as as IN 18637 22658 58 income income NN 18637 22658 59 to to IN 18637 22658 60 the the DT 18637 22658 61 holder holder NN 18637 22658 62 , , , 18637 22658 63 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 22658 64 that that IN 18637 22658 65 the the DT 18637 22658 66 income income NN 18637 22658 67 represented represent VBD 18637 22658 68 profits profit NNS 18637 22658 69 of of IN 18637 22658 70 the the DT 18637 22658 71 older old JJR 18637 22658 72 corporation corporation NN 18637 22658 73 and and CC 18637 22658 74 that that IN 18637 22658 75 the the DT 18637 22658 76 capital capital NN 18637 22658 77 remained remain VBD 18637 22658 78 invested invest VBN 18637 22658 79 in in IN 18637 22658 80 the the DT 18637 22658 81 same same JJ 18637 22658 82 general general JJ 18637 22658 83 enterprise enterprise NN 18637 22658 84 . . . 18637 22659 1 Weiss Weiss NNP 18637 22659 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22659 3 v. v. IN 18637 22659 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22659 5 Stearn Stearn NNP 18637 22659 6 , , , 18637 22659 7 265 265 CD 18637 22659 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22659 9 242 242 CD 18637 22659 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22659 11 1924 1924 CD 18637 22659 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22659 13 , , , 18637 22659 14 in in IN 18637 22659 15 which which WDT 18637 22659 16 the the DT 18637 22659 17 additional additional JJ 18637 22659 18 value value NN 18637 22659 19 in in IN 18637 22659 20 new new JJ 18637 22659 21 securities security NNS 18637 22659 22 was be VBD 18637 22659 23 held hold VBN 18637 22659 24 not not RB 18637 22659 25 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22659 26 , , , 18637 22659 27 was be VBD 18637 22659 28 likened liken VBN 18637 22659 29 to to IN 18637 22659 30 Eisner Eisner NNP 18637 22659 31 _ _ NNP 18637 22659 32 v. v. IN 18637 22659 33 _ _ NNP 18637 22659 34 Macomber Macomber NNP 18637 22659 35 , , , 18637 22659 36 and and CC 18637 22659 37 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 22659 38 from from IN 18637 22659 39 the the DT 18637 22659 40 aforementioned aforementioned JJ 18637 22659 41 cases case NNS 18637 22659 42 on on IN 18637 22659 43 the the DT 18637 22659 44 ground ground NN 18637 22659 45 of of IN 18637 22659 46 preservation preservation NN 18637 22659 47 of of IN 18637 22659 48 corporate corporate JJ 18637 22659 49 identity identity NN 18637 22659 50 . . . 18637 22660 1 Although although IN 18637 22660 2 the the DT 18637 22660 3 " " `` 18637 22660 4 new new JJ 18637 22660 5 corporation corporation NN 18637 22660 6 had have VBD 18637 22660 7 * * NFP 18637 22660 8 * * NFP 18637 22660 9 * * NFP 18637 22660 10 been be VBN 18637 22660 11 organized organize VBN 18637 22660 12 to to TO 18637 22660 13 take take VB 18637 22660 14 over over RP 18637 22660 15 the the DT 18637 22660 16 assets asset NNS 18637 22660 17 and and CC 18637 22660 18 business business NN 18637 22660 19 of of IN 18637 22660 20 the the DT 18637 22660 21 old old JJ 18637 22660 22 * * NFP 18637 22660 23 * * NFP 18637 22660 24 * * NFP 18637 22660 25 , , , 18637 22660 26 the the DT 18637 22660 27 corporate corporate JJ 18637 22660 28 identity identity NN 18637 22660 29 was be VBD 18637 22660 30 deemed deem VBN 18637 22660 31 to to TO 18637 22660 32 have have VB 18637 22660 33 been be VBN 18637 22660 34 substantially substantially RB 18637 22660 35 maintained maintain VBN 18637 22660 36 because because IN 18637 22660 37 the the DT 18637 22660 38 new new JJ 18637 22660 39 corporation corporation NN 18637 22660 40 was be VBD 18637 22660 41 organized organize VBN 18637 22660 42 under under IN 18637 22660 43 the the DT 18637 22660 44 laws law NNS 18637 22660 45 of of IN 18637 22660 46 the the DT 18637 22660 47 same same JJ 18637 22660 48 State state NN 18637 22660 49 with with IN 18637 22660 50 presumably presumably RB 18637 22660 51 the the DT 18637 22660 52 same same JJ 18637 22660 53 powers power NNS 18637 22660 54 as as IN 18637 22660 55 the the DT 18637 22660 56 old old JJ 18637 22660 57 . . . 18637 22661 1 There there EX 18637 22661 2 was be VBD 18637 22661 3 also also RB 18637 22661 4 no no DT 18637 22661 5 change change NN 18637 22661 6 in in IN 18637 22661 7 the the DT 18637 22661 8 character character NN 18637 22661 9 of of IN 18637 22661 10 the the DT 18637 22661 11 securities security NNS 18637 22661 12 issued issue VBN 18637 22661 13 , , , 18637 22661 14 " " `` 18637 22661 15 with with IN 18637 22661 16 the the DT 18637 22661 17 result result NN 18637 22661 18 that that IN 18637 22661 19 " " `` 18637 22661 20 the the DT 18637 22661 21 proportional proportional JJ 18637 22661 22 interest interest NN 18637 22661 23 of of IN 18637 22661 24 the the DT 18637 22661 25 stockholder stockholder NN 18637 22661 26 after after IN 18637 22661 27 the the DT 18637 22661 28 distribution distribution NN 18637 22661 29 of of IN 18637 22661 30 the the DT 18637 22661 31 new new JJ 18637 22661 32 securities security NNS 18637 22661 33 was be VBD 18637 22661 34 deemed deem VBN 18637 22661 35 to to TO 18637 22661 36 be be VB 18637 22661 37 exactly exactly RB 18637 22661 38 the the DT 18637 22661 39 same same JJ 18637 22661 40 . . . 18637 22661 41 " " '' 18637 22662 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22662 2 22 22 CD 18637 22662 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22662 4 Miles Miles NNP 18637 22662 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22662 6 v. v. IN 18637 22662 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22662 8 Safe Safe NNP 18637 22662 9 Deposit Deposit NNP 18637 22662 10 & & CC 18637 22662 11 Trust Trust NNP 18637 22662 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22662 13 , , , 18637 22662 14 259 259 CD 18637 22662 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22662 16 247 247 CD 18637 22662 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22662 18 1922 1922 CD 18637 22662 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22662 20 . . . 18637 22663 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22663 2 23 23 CD 18637 22663 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22663 4 Koshland Koshland NNP 18637 22663 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22663 6 v. v. IN 18637 22663 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22663 8 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 22663 9 , , , 18637 22663 10 298 298 CD 18637 22663 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22663 12 441 441 CD 18637 22663 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22663 14 1936 1936 CD 18637 22663 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22663 16 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22663 17 24 24 CD 18637 22663 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22663 19 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 22663 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22663 21 v. v. IN 18637 22663 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22663 23 Gowran Gowran NNP 18637 22663 24 , , , 18637 22663 25 302 302 CD 18637 22663 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22663 27 238 238 CD 18637 22663 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22663 29 1937 1937 CD 18637 22663 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22663 31 . . . 18637 22664 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22664 2 25 25 CD 18637 22664 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22664 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 22664 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22664 6 v. v. IN 18637 22664 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22664 8 National National NNP 18637 22664 9 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 22664 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22664 11 , , , 18637 22664 12 304 304 CD 18637 22664 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22664 14 282 282 CD 18637 22664 15 , , , 18637 22664 16 288 288 CD 18637 22664 17 - - SYM 18637 22664 18 289 289 CD 18637 22664 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22664 20 1938 1938 CD 18637 22664 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22664 22 . . . 18637 22665 1 In in IN 18637 22665 2 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 22665 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22665 4 v. v. IN 18637 22665 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22665 6 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 22665 7 , , , 18637 22665 8 303 303 CD 18637 22665 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22665 10 391 391 CD 18637 22665 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22665 12 1938 1938 CD 18637 22665 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22665 14 the the DT 18637 22665 15 defendant defendant NN 18637 22665 16 contended contend VBD 18637 22665 17 the the DT 18637 22665 18 collection collection NN 18637 22665 19 of of IN 18637 22665 20 50 50 CD 18637 22665 21 % % NN 18637 22665 22 of of IN 18637 22665 23 any any DT 18637 22665 24 deficiency deficiency NN 18637 22665 25 in in IN 18637 22665 26 addition addition NN 18637 22665 27 to to IN 18637 22665 28 the the DT 18637 22665 29 deficiency deficiency NN 18637 22665 30 alleged allege VBN 18637 22665 31 to to TO 18637 22665 32 have have VB 18637 22665 33 resulted result VBN 18637 22665 34 from from IN 18637 22665 35 a a DT 18637 22665 36 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 18637 22665 37 intent intent NN 18637 22665 38 to to TO 18637 22665 39 evade evade VB 18637 22665 40 the the DT 18637 22665 41 income income NN 18637 22665 42 tax tax NN 18637 22665 43 amounted amount VBD 18637 22665 44 to to IN 18637 22665 45 the the DT 18637 22665 46 imposition imposition NN 18637 22665 47 of of IN 18637 22665 48 a a DT 18637 22665 49 criminal criminal JJ 18637 22665 50 penalty penalty NN 18637 22665 51 . . . 18637 22666 1 The the DT 18637 22666 2 Court Court NNP 18637 22666 3 , , , 18637 22666 4 however however RB 18637 22666 5 , , , 18637 22666 6 described describe VBD 18637 22666 7 the the DT 18637 22666 8 additional additional JJ 18637 22666 9 sum sum NN 18637 22666 10 as as IN 18637 22666 11 a a DT 18637 22666 12 civil civil NN 18637 22666 13 and and CC 18637 22666 14 not not RB 18637 22666 15 a a DT 18637 22666 16 criminal criminal JJ 18637 22666 17 sanction sanction NN 18637 22666 18 , , , 18637 22666 19 and and CC 18637 22666 20 one one CD 18637 22666 21 which which WDT 18637 22666 22 could could MD 18637 22666 23 be be VB 18637 22666 24 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 22666 25 employed employ VBN 18637 22666 26 to to TO 18637 22666 27 safeguard safeguard VB 18637 22666 28 the the DT 18637 22666 29 Government Government NNP 18637 22666 30 against against IN 18637 22666 31 loss loss NN 18637 22666 32 of of IN 18637 22666 33 revenue revenue NN 18637 22666 34 . . . 18637 22667 1 In in IN 18637 22667 2 contrast contrast NN 18637 22667 3 , , , 18637 22667 4 the the DT 18637 22667 5 exaction exaction NN 18637 22667 6 upheld uphold VBN 18637 22667 7 in in IN 18637 22667 8 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 22667 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22667 10 v. v. IN 18637 22667 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22667 12 National National NNP 18637 22667 13 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 22667 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22667 15 , , , 18637 22667 16 though though IN 18637 22667 17 conceded concede VBN 18637 22667 18 to to TO 18637 22667 19 possess possess VB 18637 22667 20 the the DT 18637 22667 21 attributes attribute NNS 18637 22667 22 of of IN 18637 22667 23 a a DT 18637 22667 24 civil civil JJ 18637 22667 25 sanction sanction NN 18637 22667 26 , , , 18637 22667 27 was be VBD 18637 22667 28 declared declare VBN 18637 22667 29 to to TO 18637 22667 30 be be VB 18637 22667 31 sustainable sustainable JJ 18637 22667 32 as as IN 18637 22667 33 a a DT 18637 22667 34 tax tax NN 18637 22667 35 . . . 18637 22668 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22668 2 26 26 CD 18637 22668 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22668 4 311 311 CD 18637 22668 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22668 6 46 46 CD 18637 22668 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22668 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 22668 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22668 10 . . . 18637 22669 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22669 2 See See NNP 18637 22669 3 also also RB 18637 22669 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22669 5 Crane Crane NNP 18637 22669 6 - - HYPH 18637 22669 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 22669 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22669 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22669 10 v. v. IN 18637 22669 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22669 12 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 22669 13 , , , 18637 22669 14 311 311 CD 18637 22669 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22669 16 54 54 CD 18637 22669 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22669 18 1940 1940 CD 18637 22669 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22669 20 . . . 18637 22670 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22670 2 27 27 CD 18637 22670 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22670 4 311 311 CD 18637 22670 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22670 6 46 46 CD 18637 22670 7 , , , 18637 22670 8 53 53 CD 18637 22670 9 . . . 18637 22671 1 Another another DT 18637 22671 2 provision provision NN 18637 22671 3 of of IN 18637 22671 4 the the DT 18637 22671 5 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 22671 6 Act Act NNP 18637 22671 7 , , , 18637 22671 8 requiring require VBG 18637 22671 9 undistributed undistributed JJ 18637 22671 10 net net JJ 18637 22671 11 income income NN 18637 22671 12 of of IN 18637 22671 13 a a DT 18637 22671 14 foreign foreign JJ 18637 22671 15 personal personal JJ 18637 22671 16 holding hold VBG 18637 22671 17 company company NN 18637 22671 18 to to TO 18637 22671 19 be be VB 18637 22671 20 included include VBN 18637 22671 21 in in IN 18637 22671 22 the the DT 18637 22671 23 gross gross JJ 18637 22671 24 income income NN 18637 22671 25 of of IN 18637 22671 26 citizens citizen NNS 18637 22671 27 or or CC 18637 22671 28 residents resident NNS 18637 22671 29 who who WP 18637 22671 30 are be VBP 18637 22671 31 shareholders shareholder NNS 18637 22671 32 in in IN 18637 22671 33 such such JJ 18637 22671 34 company company NN 18637 22671 35 , , , 18637 22671 36 was be VBD 18637 22671 37 upheld uphold VBN 18637 22671 38 as as IN 18637 22671 39 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 22671 40 in in IN 18637 22671 41 Rodney Rodney NNP 18637 22671 42 _ _ NNP 18637 22671 43 v. v. IN 18637 22671 44 _ _ NNP 18637 22671 45 Hoey Hoey NNP 18637 22671 46 , , , 18637 22671 47 53 53 CD 18637 22671 48 F. F. NNP 18637 22671 49 Supp Supp NNP 18637 22671 50 . . . 18637 22672 1 604 604 CD 18637 22672 2 , , , 18637 22672 3 607 607 CD 18637 22672 4 - - SYM 18637 22672 5 608 608 CD 18637 22672 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22672 7 1944 1944 CD 18637 22672 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22672 9 . . . 18637 22673 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22673 2 28 28 CD 18637 22673 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22673 4 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 22673 5 Union Union NNP 18637 22673 6 Co Co NNP 18637 22673 7 - - NNP 18637 22673 8 op op NNP 18637 22673 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22673 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22673 11 v. v. IN 18637 22673 12 _ _ NNP 18637 22673 13 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 22673 14 of of IN 18637 22673 15 Int Int NNP 18637 22673 16 . . . 18637 22674 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 22674 2 , , , 18637 22674 3 90 90 CD 18637 22674 4 F. F. NNP 18637 22674 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22674 6 2d 2d NN 18637 22674 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22674 8 488 488 CD 18637 22674 9 , , , 18637 22674 10 491 491 CD 18637 22674 11 , , , 18637 22674 12 492 492 CD 18637 22674 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22674 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 22674 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22674 16 . . . 18637 22675 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22675 2 29 29 CD 18637 22675 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22675 4 Burk Burk NNP 18637 22675 5 - - HYPH 18637 22675 6 Waggoner Waggoner NNP 18637 22675 7 Oil Oil NNP 18637 22675 8 Asso Asso NNP 18637 22675 9 . . . 18637 22676 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22676 2 v. v. IN 18637 22676 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22676 4 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 22676 5 , , , 18637 22676 6 269 269 CD 18637 22676 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22676 8 110 110 CD 18637 22676 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22676 10 1925 1925 CD 18637 22676 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22676 12 . . . 18637 22677 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22677 2 30 30 CD 18637 22677 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22677 4 268 268 CD 18637 22677 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22677 6 628 628 CD 18637 22677 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22677 8 1925 1925 CD 18637 22677 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22677 10 . . . 18637 22678 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22678 2 31 31 CD 18637 22678 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22678 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 22678 5 & & CC 18637 22678 6 P. P. NNP 18637 22678 7 Ry Ry NNP 18637 22678 8 . . . 18637 22679 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22679 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22679 3 v. v. IN 18637 22679 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22679 5 United United NNP 18637 22679 6 States States NNP 18637 22679 7 , , , 18637 22679 8 286 286 CD 18637 22679 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22679 10 285 285 CD 18637 22679 11 , , , 18637 22679 12 289 289 CD 18637 22679 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22679 14 1932 1932 CD 18637 22679 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22679 16 ; ; : 18637 22679 17 Continental Continental NNP 18637 22679 18 Tie Tie NNP 18637 22679 19 & & CC 18637 22679 20 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 22679 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22679 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22679 23 v. v. IN 18637 22679 24 _ _ NNP 18637 22679 25 United United NNP 18637 22679 26 States States NNP 18637 22679 27 , , , 18637 22679 28 286 286 CD 18637 22679 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22679 30 290 290 CD 18637 22679 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22679 32 1932 1932 CD 18637 22679 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22679 34 . . . 18637 22680 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22680 2 32 32 CD 18637 22680 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22680 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 22680 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22680 6 v. v. IN 18637 22680 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22680 8 Bruun Bruun NNP 18637 22680 9 , , , 18637 22680 10 309 309 CD 18637 22680 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22680 12 461 461 CD 18637 22680 13 , , , 18637 22680 14 468 468 CD 18637 22680 15 - - SYM 18637 22680 16 469 469 CD 18637 22680 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22680 18 1940 1940 CD 18637 22680 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22680 20 . . . 18637 22681 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22681 2 See See NNP 18637 22681 3 also also RB 18637 22681 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22681 5 Hewitt Hewitt NNP 18637 22681 6 Realty Realty NNP 18637 22681 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22681 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22681 9 v. v. IN 18637 22681 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22681 11 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 22681 12 of of IN 18637 22681 13 Internal Internal NNP 18637 22681 14 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 22681 15 , , , 18637 22681 16 76 76 CD 18637 22681 17 F. F. NNP 18637 22681 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22681 19 2d 2d NN 18637 22681 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22681 21 880 880 CD 18637 22681 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22681 23 1935 1935 CD 18637 22681 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22681 25 . . . 18637 22682 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22682 2 33 33 CD 18637 22682 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22682 4 Crane Crane NNP 18637 22682 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22682 6 v. v. IN 18637 22682 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22682 8 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 22682 9 , , , 18637 22682 10 331 331 CD 18637 22682 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22682 12 1 1 CD 18637 22682 13 , , , 18637 22682 14 15 15 CD 18637 22682 15 - - SYM 18637 22682 16 16 16 CD 18637 22682 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22682 18 1947 1947 CD 18637 22682 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22682 20 . . . 18637 22683 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22683 2 34 34 CD 18637 22683 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22683 4 The the DT 18637 22683 5 donor donor NN 18637 22683 6 could could MD 18637 22683 7 not not RB 18637 22683 8 , , , 18637 22683 9 " " '' 18637 22683 10 by by IN 18637 22683 11 mere mere JJ 18637 22683 12 gift gift NN 18637 22683 13 , , , 18637 22683 14 enable enable VB 18637 22683 15 another another DT 18637 22683 16 to to TO 18637 22683 17 hold hold VB 18637 22683 18 this this DT 18637 22683 19 stock stock NN 18637 22683 20 free free JJ 18637 22683 21 from from IN 18637 22683 22 * * NFP 18637 22683 23 * * NFP 18637 22683 24 * * NFP 18637 22683 25 the the DT 18637 22683 26 right right NN 18637 22683 27 of of IN 18637 22683 28 the the DT 18637 22683 29 sovereign sovereign NN 18637 22683 30 to to TO 18637 22683 31 take take VB 18637 22683 32 part part NN 18637 22683 33 of of IN 18637 22683 34 any any DT 18637 22683 35 increase increase NN 18637 22683 36 in in IN 18637 22683 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22683 38 value value NN 18637 22683 39 when when WRB 18637 22683 40 separated separate VBN 18637 22683 41 through through IN 18637 22683 42 sale sale NN 18637 22683 43 or or CC 18637 22683 44 conversion conversion NN 18637 22683 45 and and CC 18637 22683 46 reduced reduce VBN 18637 22683 47 to to IN 18637 22683 48 possession possession NN 18637 22683 49 . . . 18637 22683 50 " " '' 18637 22684 1 --Taft --Taft NNP 18637 22684 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22684 3 v. v. IN 18637 22684 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22684 5 Bowers Bowers NNP 18637 22684 6 , , , 18637 22684 7 278 278 CD 18637 22684 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22684 9 470 470 CD 18637 22684 10 , , , 18637 22684 11 482 482 CD 18637 22684 12 , , , 18637 22684 13 484 484 CD 18637 22684 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22684 15 1929 1929 CD 18637 22684 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22684 17 . . . 18637 22685 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22685 2 35 35 CD 18637 22685 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22685 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 22685 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22685 6 v. v. IN 18637 22685 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22685 8 Horst Horst NNP 18637 22685 9 , , , 18637 22685 10 311 311 CD 18637 22685 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22685 12 112 112 CD 18637 22685 13 , , , 18637 22685 14 115 115 CD 18637 22685 15 - - SYM 18637 22685 16 116 116 CD 18637 22685 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22685 18 1940 1940 CD 18637 22685 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22685 20 . . . 18637 22686 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22686 2 36 36 CD 18637 22686 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22686 4 Bowers Bowers NNP 18637 22686 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22686 6 v. v. IN 18637 22686 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22686 8 Kerbaugh Kerbaugh NNP 18637 22686 9 - - HYPH 18637 22686 10 Empire Empire NNP 18637 22686 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22686 12 , , , 18637 22686 13 271 271 CD 18637 22686 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22686 15 170 170 CD 18637 22686 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22686 17 1926 1926 CD 18637 22686 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22686 19 . . . 18637 22687 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22687 2 37 37 CD 18637 22687 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22687 4 Goodrich Goodrich NNP 18637 22687 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22687 6 v. v. IN 18637 22687 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22687 8 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 22687 9 , , , 18637 22687 10 255 255 CD 18637 22687 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22687 12 527 527 CD 18637 22687 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22687 14 1921 1921 CD 18637 22687 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22687 16 . . . 18637 22688 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22688 2 38 38 CD 18637 22688 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22688 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22688 5 . . . 18637 22689 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22689 2 See See NNP 18637 22689 3 also also RB 18637 22689 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22689 5 Walsh Walsh NNP 18637 22689 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22689 7 v. v. IN 18637 22689 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22689 9 Brewster Brewster NNP 18637 22689 10 , , , 18637 22689 11 255 255 CD 18637 22689 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22689 13 536 536 CD 18637 22689 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22689 15 1921 1921 CD 18637 22689 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22689 17 . . . 18637 22690 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22690 2 39 39 CD 18637 22690 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22690 4 Lucas Lucas NNP 18637 22690 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22690 6 v. v. IN 18637 22690 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22690 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 22690 9 , , , 18637 22690 10 279 279 CD 18637 22690 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22690 12 573 573 CD 18637 22690 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22690 14 1929 1929 CD 18637 22690 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22690 16 . . . 18637 22691 1 However however RB 18637 22691 2 , , , 18637 22691 3 a a DT 18637 22691 4 litigant litigant NN 18637 22691 5 who who WP 18637 22691 6 , , , 18637 22691 7 in in IN 18637 22691 8 1915 1915 CD 18637 22691 9 , , , 18637 22691 10 reduced reduce VBN 18637 22691 11 to to IN 18637 22691 12 judgment judgment NN 18637 22691 13 , , , 18637 22691 14 a a DT 18637 22691 15 suit suit NN 18637 22691 16 pending pende VBG 18637 22691 17 on on IN 18637 22691 18 February February NNP 18637 22691 19 26 26 CD 18637 22691 20 , , , 18637 22691 21 1913 1913 CD 18637 22691 22 for for IN 18637 22691 23 an an DT 18637 22691 24 accounting accounting NN 18637 22691 25 under under IN 18637 22691 26 a a DT 18637 22691 27 patent patent NN 18637 22691 28 infringement infringement NN 18637 22691 29 , , , 18637 22691 30 was be VBD 18637 22691 31 unable unable JJ 18637 22691 32 to to TO 18637 22691 33 have have VB 18637 22691 34 treated treat VBN 18637 22691 35 as as IN 18637 22691 36 capital capital NN 18637 22691 37 , , , 18637 22691 38 and and CC 18637 22691 39 excluded exclude VBN 18637 22691 40 from from IN 18637 22691 41 the the DT 18637 22691 42 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22691 43 income income NN 18637 22691 44 produced produce VBN 18637 22691 45 by by IN 18637 22691 46 such such JJ 18637 22691 47 settlement settlement NN 18637 22691 48 , , , 18637 22691 49 that that DT 18637 22691 50 portion portion NN 18637 22691 51 of of IN 18637 22691 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22691 53 claim claim NN 18637 22691 54 which which WDT 18637 22691 55 had have VBD 18637 22691 56 accrued accrue VBN 18637 22691 57 prior prior RB 18637 22691 58 to to IN 18637 22691 59 March March NNP 18637 22691 60 1 1 CD 18637 22691 61 , , , 18637 22691 62 1913 1913 CD 18637 22691 63 . . . 18637 22692 1 Income income NN 18637 22692 2 within within IN 18637 22692 3 the the DT 18637 22692 4 meaning meaning NN 18637 22692 5 of of IN 18637 22692 6 the the DT 18637 22692 7 amendment amendment NN 18637 22692 8 was be VBD 18637 22692 9 interpreted interpret VBN 18637 22692 10 to to TO 18637 22692 11 be be VB 18637 22692 12 the the DT 18637 22692 13 fruit fruit NN 18637 22692 14 that that WDT 18637 22692 15 is be VBZ 18637 22692 16 born bear VBN 18637 22692 17 of of IN 18637 22692 18 capital capital NN 18637 22692 19 , , , 18637 22692 20 not not RB 18637 22692 21 the the DT 18637 22692 22 potency potency NN 18637 22692 23 of of IN 18637 22692 24 fruition fruition NN 18637 22692 25 . . . 18637 22693 1 All all DT 18637 22693 2 that that WDT 18637 22693 3 the the DT 18637 22693 4 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 22693 5 possessed possess VBD 18637 22693 6 in in IN 18637 22693 7 1913 1913 CD 18637 22693 8 was be VBD 18637 22693 9 a a DT 18637 22693 10 contingent contingent NN 18637 22693 11 chose choose VBD 18637 22693 12 in in IN 18637 22693 13 action action NN 18637 22693 14 which which WDT 18637 22693 15 was be VBD 18637 22693 16 inchoate inchoate JJ 18637 22693 17 , , , 18637 22693 18 uncertain uncertain JJ 18637 22693 19 , , , 18637 22693 20 and and CC 18637 22693 21 contested.--United contested.--United NNP 18637 22693 22 States States NNP 18637 22693 23 _ _ NNP 18637 22693 24 v. v. IN 18637 22693 25 _ _ NNP 18637 22693 26 Safety Safety NNP 18637 22693 27 Car Car NNP 18637 22693 28 Heating Heating NNP 18637 22693 29 & & CC 18637 22693 30 L. L. NNP 18637 22693 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22693 32 , , , 18637 22693 33 297 297 CD 18637 22693 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22693 35 88 88 CD 18637 22693 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22693 37 1936 1936 CD 18637 22693 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22693 39 . . . 18637 22694 1 Similarly similarly RB 18637 22694 2 , , , 18637 22694 3 purchasers purchaser NNS 18637 22694 4 of of IN 18637 22694 5 coal coal NN 18637 22694 6 lands land NNS 18637 22694 7 subject subject JJ 18637 22694 8 to to IN 18637 22694 9 mining mining NN 18637 22694 10 leases lease NNS 18637 22694 11 executed execute VBN 18637 22694 12 before before IN 18637 22694 13 adoption adoption NN 18637 22694 14 of of IN 18637 22694 15 the the DT 18637 22694 16 amendment amendment NN 18637 22694 17 could could MD 18637 22694 18 not not RB 18637 22694 19 successfully successfully RB 18637 22694 20 contend contend VB 18637 22694 21 that that IN 18637 22694 22 royalties royalty NNS 18637 22694 23 received receive VBD 18637 22694 24 during during IN 18637 22694 25 1920 1920 CD 18637 22694 26 - - SYM 18637 22694 27 1926 1926 CD 18637 22694 28 were be VBD 18637 22694 29 payments payment NNS 18637 22694 30 for for IN 18637 22694 31 capital capital NN 18637 22694 32 assets asset NNS 18637 22694 33 sold sell VBN 18637 22694 34 before before IN 18637 22694 35 March March NNP 18637 22694 36 1 1 CD 18637 22694 37 , , , 18637 22694 38 1913 1913 CD 18637 22694 39 , , , 18637 22694 40 and and CC 18637 22694 41 hence hence RB 18637 22694 42 not not RB 18637 22694 43 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22694 44 . . . 18637 22695 1 Such such PDT 18637 22695 2 an an DT 18637 22695 3 exemption exemption NN 18637 22695 4 , , , 18637 22695 5 these these DT 18637 22695 6 purchasers purchaser NNS 18637 22695 7 argued argue VBD 18637 22695 8 , , , 18637 22695 9 would would MD 18637 22695 10 have have VB 18637 22695 11 been be VBN 18637 22695 12 in in IN 18637 22695 13 harmony harmony NN 18637 22695 14 with with IN 18637 22695 15 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22695 16 local local JJ 18637 22695 17 law law NN 18637 22695 18 whereunder whereunder NN 18637 22695 19 title title NN 18637 22695 20 to to IN 18637 22695 21 coal coal NN 18637 22695 22 passes pass VBZ 18637 22695 23 immediately immediately RB 18637 22695 24 to to IN 18637 22695 25 the the DT 18637 22695 26 lessee lessee NN 18637 22695 27 on on IN 18637 22695 28 execution execution NN 18637 22695 29 of of IN 18637 22695 30 such such JJ 18637 22695 31 leases lease NNS 18637 22695 32 . . . 18637 22696 1 To to IN 18637 22696 2 the the DT 18637 22696 3 Court Court NNP 18637 22696 4 , , , 18637 22696 5 on on IN 18637 22696 6 the the DT 18637 22696 7 other other JJ 18637 22696 8 hand hand NN 18637 22696 9 , , , 18637 22696 10 such such JJ 18637 22696 11 leases lease NNS 18637 22696 12 were be VBD 18637 22696 13 not not RB 18637 22696 14 to to TO 18637 22696 15 be be VB 18637 22696 16 viewed view VBN 18637 22696 17 " " `` 18637 22696 18 as as IN 18637 22696 19 a a DT 18637 22696 20 ' ' `` 18637 22696 21 sale sale NN 18637 22696 22 ' ' '' 18637 22696 23 of of IN 18637 22696 24 the the DT 18637 22696 25 mineral mineral NN 18637 22696 26 content content NN 18637 22696 27 of of IN 18637 22696 28 the the DT 18637 22696 29 soil soil NN 18637 22696 30 " " `` 18637 22696 31 inasmuch inasmuch NN 18637 22696 32 as as IN 18637 22696 33 minerals mineral NNS 18637 22696 34 " " `` 18637 22696 35 may may MD 18637 22696 36 or or CC 18637 22696 37 may may MD 18637 22696 38 not not RB 18637 22696 39 be be VB 18637 22696 40 present present JJ 18637 22696 41 in in IN 18637 22696 42 the the DT 18637 22696 43 leased lease VBN 18637 22696 44 premises premise NNS 18637 22696 45 and and CC 18637 22696 46 may may MD 18637 22696 47 or or CC 18637 22696 48 may may MD 18637 22696 49 not not RB 18637 22696 50 be be VB 18637 22696 51 found find VBN 18637 22696 52 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22696 53 therein therein RB 18637 22696 54 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22696 55 . . . 18637 22697 1 * * NFP 18637 22697 2 * * NFP 18637 22697 3 * * NFP 18637 22697 4 If if IN 18637 22697 5 found find VBN 18637 22697 6 , , , 18637 22697 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22697 8 abstraction abstraction NN 18637 22697 9 * * NFP 18637 22697 10 * * NFP 18637 22697 11 * * NFP 18637 22697 12 is be VBZ 18637 22697 13 a a DT 18637 22697 14 time time NN 18637 22697 15 consuming consume VBG 18637 22697 16 operation operation NN 18637 22697 17 and and CC 18637 22697 18 the the DT 18637 22697 19 payments payment NNS 18637 22697 20 made make VBN 18637 22697 21 by by IN 18637 22697 22 the the DT 18637 22697 23 lessee lessee NN 18637 22697 24 * * NFP 18637 22697 25 * * NFP 18637 22697 26 * * NFP 18637 22697 27 do do VBP 18637 22697 28 not not RB 18637 22697 29 normally normally RB 18637 22697 30 become become VB 18637 22697 31 payable payable JJ 18637 22697 32 as as IN 18637 22697 33 the the DT 18637 22697 34 result result NN 18637 22697 35 of of IN 18637 22697 36 a a DT 18637 22697 37 single single JJ 18637 22697 38 transaction transaction NN 18637 22697 39 . . . 18637 22697 40 " " '' 18637 22698 1 The the DT 18637 22698 2 result result NN 18637 22698 3 for for IN 18637 22698 4 tax tax NN 18637 22698 5 purposes purpose NNS 18637 22698 6 would would MD 18637 22698 7 have have VB 18637 22698 8 been be VBN 18637 22698 9 the the DT 18637 22698 10 same same JJ 18637 22698 11 even even RB 18637 22698 12 had have VBD 18637 22698 13 the the DT 18637 22698 14 lease lease NN 18637 22698 15 provided provide VBN 18637 22698 16 that that DT 18637 22698 17 title title NN 18637 22698 18 to to IN 18637 22698 19 the the DT 18637 22698 20 minerals mineral NNS 18637 22698 21 would would MD 18637 22698 22 pass pass VB 18637 22698 23 only only RB 18637 22698 24 " " '' 18637 22698 25 on on IN 18637 22698 26 severance severance NN 18637 22698 27 by by IN 18637 22698 28 the the DT 18637 22698 29 lessee lessee NN 18637 22698 30 . . . 18637 22698 31 " " '' 18637 22699 1 --Bankers --Bankers : 18637 22699 2 Pocahontas Pocahontas NNP 18637 22699 3 Coal Coal NNP 18637 22699 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22699 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22699 6 v. v. IN 18637 22699 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22699 8 Burnet Burnet NNP 18637 22699 9 , , , 18637 22699 10 287 287 CD 18637 22699 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22699 12 308 308 CD 18637 22699 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22699 14 1932 1932 CD 18637 22699 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22699 16 ; ; : 18637 22699 17 Burnet Burnet NNP 18637 22699 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22699 19 v. v. IN 18637 22699 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22699 21 Harmel Harmel NNP 18637 22699 22 , , , 18637 22699 23 287 287 CD 18637 22699 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22699 25 103 103 CD 18637 22699 26 , , , 18637 22699 27 106 106 CD 18637 22699 28 - - SYM 18637 22699 29 107 107 CD 18637 22699 30 , , , 18637 22699 31 111 111 CD 18637 22699 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22699 33 1932 1932 CD 18637 22699 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22699 35 . . . 18637 22700 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22700 2 40 40 CD 18637 22700 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22700 4 Brushaber Brushaber NNP 18637 22700 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22700 6 v. v. IN 18637 22700 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22700 8 Union Union NNP 18637 22700 9 Pac Pac NNP 18637 22700 10 . . . 18637 22701 1 R. R. NNP 18637 22701 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22701 3 , , , 18637 22701 4 240 240 CD 18637 22701 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22701 6 1 1 CD 18637 22701 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22701 8 1916 1916 CD 18637 22701 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22701 10 . . . 18637 22702 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22702 2 41 41 CD 18637 22702 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22702 4 MacLaughlin MacLaughlin NNP 18637 22702 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22702 6 v. v. IN 18637 22702 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22702 8 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 22702 9 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22702 10 . . . 18637 22703 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22703 2 , , , 18637 22703 3 286 286 CD 18637 22703 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22703 5 244 244 CD 18637 22703 6 , , , 18637 22703 7 250 250 CD 18637 22703 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22703 9 1932 1932 CD 18637 22703 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22703 11 . . . 18637 22704 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22704 2 42 42 CD 18637 22704 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22704 4 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 22704 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22704 6 v. v. IN 18637 22704 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22704 8 Independent Independent NNP 18637 22704 9 L. L. NNP 18637 22704 10 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22704 11 . . . 18637 22705 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22705 2 , , , 18637 22705 3 292 292 CD 18637 22705 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22705 5 371 371 CD 18637 22705 6 , , , 18637 22705 7 381 381 CD 18637 22705 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22705 9 1934 1934 CD 18637 22705 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22705 11 ; ; : 18637 22705 12 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 22705 13 _ _ NNP 18637 22705 14 v. v. IN 18637 22705 15 _ _ NNP 18637 22705 16 Winmill Winmill NNP 18637 22705 17 , , , 18637 22705 18 305 305 CD 18637 22705 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22705 20 79 79 CD 18637 22705 21 , , , 18637 22705 22 84 84 CD 18637 22705 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22705 24 1938 1938 CD 18637 22705 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22705 26 . . . 18637 22706 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22706 2 43 43 CD 18637 22706 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22706 4 A a DT 18637 22706 5 tax tax NN 18637 22706 6 on on IN 18637 22706 7 the the DT 18637 22706 8 rental rental JJ 18637 22706 9 value value NN 18637 22706 10 of of IN 18637 22706 11 property property NN 18637 22706 12 so so RB 18637 22706 13 occupied occupy VBN 18637 22706 14 is be VBZ 18637 22706 15 a a DT 18637 22706 16 direct direct JJ 18637 22706 17 tax tax NN 18637 22706 18 on on IN 18637 22706 19 the the DT 18637 22706 20 land land NN 18637 22706 21 and and CC 18637 22706 22 must must MD 18637 22706 23 be be VB 18637 22706 24 apportioned.--Helvering apportioned.--helvere VBG 18637 22706 25 _ _ NNP 18637 22706 26 v. v. IN 18637 22706 27 _ _ NNP 18637 22706 28 Independent Independent NNP 18637 22706 29 L. L. NNP 18637 22706 30 Ins Ins NNP 18637 22706 31 . . . 18637 22707 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22707 2 , , , 18637 22707 3 292 292 CD 18637 22707 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22707 5 371 371 CD 18637 22707 6 , , , 18637 22707 7 378 378 CD 18637 22707 8 - - SYM 18637 22707 9 379 379 CD 18637 22707 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22707 11 1934 1934 CD 18637 22707 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22707 13 . . . 18637 22708 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22708 2 44 44 CD 18637 22708 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22708 4 292 292 CD 18637 22708 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22709 1 381.--Expenditures 381.--expenditures CD 18637 22709 2 incurred incur VBN 18637 22709 3 in in IN 18637 22709 4 the the DT 18637 22709 5 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 22709 6 of of IN 18637 22709 7 work work NN 18637 22709 8 under under IN 18637 22709 9 a a DT 18637 22709 10 contract contract NN 18637 22709 11 for for IN 18637 22709 12 the the DT 18637 22709 13 purpose purpose NN 18637 22709 14 of of IN 18637 22709 15 earning earn VBG 18637 22709 16 profits profit NNS 18637 22709 17 are be VBP 18637 22709 18 not not RB 18637 22709 19 capital capital NN 18637 22709 20 investments investment NNS 18637 22709 21 , , , 18637 22709 22 the the DT 18637 22709 23 cost cost NN 18637 22709 24 of of IN 18637 22709 25 which which WDT 18637 22709 26 , , , 18637 22709 27 if if IN 18637 22709 28 converted convert VBN 18637 22709 29 , , , 18637 22709 30 must must MD 18637 22709 31 first first RB 18637 22709 32 be be VB 18637 22709 33 restored restore VBN 18637 22709 34 from from IN 18637 22709 35 the the DT 18637 22709 36 proceeds proceed NNS 18637 22709 37 before before IN 18637 22709 38 there there EX 18637 22709 39 is be VBZ 18637 22709 40 a a DT 18637 22709 41 capital capital NN 18637 22709 42 gain gain NN 18637 22709 43 taxable taxable JJ 18637 22709 44 as as IN 18637 22709 45 income income NN 18637 22709 46 . . . 18637 22710 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 18637 22710 2 , , , 18637 22710 3 a a DT 18637 22710 4 dredging dredging NN 18637 22710 5 contractor contractor NN 18637 22710 6 , , , 18637 22710 7 recovering recover VBG 18637 22710 8 a a DT 18637 22710 9 judgment judgment NN 18637 22710 10 for for IN 18637 22710 11 breach breach NN 18637 22710 12 of of IN 18637 22710 13 warranty warranty NN 18637 22710 14 of of IN 18637 22710 15 the the DT 18637 22710 16 character character NN 18637 22710 17 of of IN 18637 22710 18 the the DT 18637 22710 19 material material NN 18637 22710 20 to to TO 18637 22710 21 be be VB 18637 22710 22 dredged dredge VBN 18637 22710 23 , , , 18637 22710 24 must must MD 18637 22710 25 include include VB 18637 22710 26 the the DT 18637 22710 27 amount amount NN 18637 22710 28 thereof thereof RB 18637 22710 29 in in IN 18637 22710 30 the the DT 18637 22710 31 gross gross JJ 18637 22710 32 income income NN 18637 22710 33 of of IN 18637 22710 34 the the DT 18637 22710 35 year year NN 18637 22710 36 in in IN 18637 22710 37 which which WDT 18637 22710 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22710 39 was be VBD 18637 22710 40 received receive VBN 18637 22710 41 , , , 18637 22710 42 rather rather RB 18637 22710 43 than than IN 18637 22710 44 of of IN 18637 22710 45 the the DT 18637 22710 46 years year NNS 18637 22710 47 during during IN 18637 22710 48 which which WDT 18637 22710 49 the the DT 18637 22710 50 contract contract NN 18637 22710 51 was be VBD 18637 22710 52 performed perform VBN 18637 22710 53 , , , 18637 22710 54 even even RB 18637 22710 55 though though IN 18637 22710 56 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22710 57 merely merely RB 18637 22710 58 represents represent VBZ 18637 22710 59 a a DT 18637 22710 60 return return NN 18637 22710 61 of of IN 18637 22710 62 expenditures expenditure NNS 18637 22710 63 made make VBN 18637 22710 64 in in IN 18637 22710 65 performing perform VBG 18637 22710 66 the the DT 18637 22710 67 contract contract NN 18637 22710 68 and and CC 18637 22710 69 resulting result VBG 18637 22710 70 in in IN 18637 22710 71 a a DT 18637 22710 72 loss loss NN 18637 22710 73 . . . 18637 22711 1 The the DT 18637 22711 2 gain gain NN 18637 22711 3 or or CC 18637 22711 4 profit profit NN 18637 22711 5 subject subject NN 18637 22711 6 to to IN 18637 22711 7 tax tax NN 18637 22711 8 under under IN 18637 22711 9 the the DT 18637 22711 10 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 22711 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22711 12 is be VBZ 18637 22711 13 the the DT 18637 22711 14 excess excess NN 18637 22711 15 of of IN 18637 22711 16 receipts receipt NNS 18637 22711 17 over over IN 18637 22711 18 allowable allowable JJ 18637 22711 19 deductions deduction NNS 18637 22711 20 during during IN 18637 22711 21 the the DT 18637 22711 22 accounting accounting NN 18637 22711 23 period period NN 18637 22711 24 , , , 18637 22711 25 without without IN 18637 22711 26 regard regard NN 18637 22711 27 to to IN 18637 22711 28 whether whether IN 18637 22711 29 or or CC 18637 22711 30 not not RB 18637 22711 31 such such JJ 18637 22711 32 excess excess JJ 18637 22711 33 represents represent VBZ 18637 22711 34 a a DT 18637 22711 35 profit profit NN 18637 22711 36 ascertained ascertain VBN 18637 22711 37 on on IN 18637 22711 38 the the DT 18637 22711 39 basis basis NN 18637 22711 40 of of IN 18637 22711 41 particular particular JJ 18637 22711 42 transactions transaction NNS 18637 22711 43 of of IN 18637 22711 44 the the DT 18637 22711 45 taxpayer taxpayer NN 18637 22711 46 when when WRB 18637 22711 47 they -PRON- PRP 18637 22711 48 are be VBP 18637 22711 49 brought bring VBN 18637 22711 50 to to IN 18637 22711 51 a a DT 18637 22711 52 conclusion.--Burnet conclusion.--burnet NN 18637 22711 53 _ _ NNP 18637 22711 54 v. v. IN 18637 22711 55 _ _ NNP 18637 22711 56 Sanford Sanford NNP 18637 22711 57 & & CC 18637 22711 58 B. B. NNP 18637 22711 59 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22711 60 , , , 18637 22711 61 282 282 CD 18637 22711 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22711 63 353 353 CD 18637 22711 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22711 65 1931 1931 CD 18637 22711 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22711 67 . . . 18637 22712 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22712 2 45 45 CD 18637 22712 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22712 4 274 274 CD 18637 22712 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22712 6 259 259 CD 18637 22712 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22712 8 1927 1927 CD 18637 22712 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22712 10 . . . 18637 22713 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22713 2 46 46 CD 18637 22713 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22713 4 42 42 CD 18637 22713 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22713 6 . . . 18637 22714 1 227 227 CD 18637 22714 2 , , , 18637 22714 3 250 250 CD 18637 22714 4 , , , 18637 22714 5 268 268 CD 18637 22714 6 . . . 18637 22715 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22715 2 47 47 CD 18637 22715 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22715 4 274 274 CD 18637 22715 5 at at IN 18637 22715 6 263 263 CD 18637 22715 7 . . . 18637 22716 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22716 2 48 48 CD 18637 22716 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22716 4 327 327 CD 18637 22716 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22716 6 404 404 CD 18637 22716 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22716 8 1946 1946 CD 18637 22716 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22716 10 . . . 18637 22717 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22717 2 49 49 CD 18637 22717 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22717 4 343 343 CD 18637 22717 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22717 6 130 130 CD 18637 22717 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22717 8 1952 1952 CD 18637 22717 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22717 10 . . . 18637 22718 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 22718 2 17 17 CD 18637 22718 3 POPULAR POPULAR NNP 18637 22718 4 ELECTION ELECTION NNP 18637 22718 5 OF of IN 18637 22718 6 SENATORS SENATORS NNP 18637 22718 7 Page Page NNP 18637 22718 8 Historical historical JJ 18637 22718 9 origin origin NN 18637 22718 10 1207 1207 CD 18637 22718 11 Right right UH 18637 22718 12 to to TO 18637 22718 13 vote vote VB 18637 22718 14 for for IN 18637 22718 15 Senators senator NNS 18637 22718 16 1208 1208 CD 18637 22718 17 POPULAR POPULAR NNP 18637 22718 18 ELECTION ELECTION NNP 18637 22718 19 OF of IN 18637 22718 20 SENATORS SENATORS NNP 18637 22718 21 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22718 22 17 17 CD 18637 22718 23 Clause Clause NNP 18637 22718 24 1 1 CD 18637 22718 25 . . . 18637 22719 1 The the DT 18637 22719 2 Senate Senate NNP 18637 22719 3 of of IN 18637 22719 4 the the DT 18637 22719 5 United United NNP 18637 22719 6 States States NNP 18637 22719 7 shall shall MD 18637 22719 8 be be VB 18637 22719 9 composed compose VBN 18637 22719 10 of of IN 18637 22719 11 two two CD 18637 22719 12 Senators senator NNS 18637 22719 13 from from IN 18637 22719 14 each each DT 18637 22719 15 State state NN 18637 22719 16 , , , 18637 22719 17 elected elect VBN 18637 22719 18 by by IN 18637 22719 19 the the DT 18637 22719 20 people people NNS 18637 22719 21 thereof thereof RB 18637 22719 22 , , , 18637 22719 23 for for IN 18637 22719 24 six six CD 18637 22719 25 years year NNS 18637 22719 26 ; ; : 18637 22719 27 and and CC 18637 22719 28 each each DT 18637 22719 29 Senator Senator NNP 18637 22719 30 shall shall MD 18637 22719 31 have have VB 18637 22719 32 one one CD 18637 22719 33 vote vote NN 18637 22719 34 . . . 18637 22720 1 The the DT 18637 22720 2 electors elector NNS 18637 22720 3 in in IN 18637 22720 4 each each DT 18637 22720 5 State state NN 18637 22720 6 shall shall MD 18637 22720 7 have have VB 18637 22720 8 the the DT 18637 22720 9 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 22720 10 requisite requisite JJ 18637 22720 11 for for IN 18637 22720 12 electors elector NNS 18637 22720 13 of of IN 18637 22720 14 the the DT 18637 22720 15 most most RBS 18637 22720 16 numerous numerous JJ 18637 22720 17 branch branch NN 18637 22720 18 of of IN 18637 22720 19 the the DT 18637 22720 20 State State NNP 18637 22720 21 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 22720 22 . . . 18637 22721 1 Clause clause NN 18637 22721 2 2 2 CD 18637 22721 3 . . . 18637 22722 1 When when WRB 18637 22722 2 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 22722 3 happen happen VBP 18637 22722 4 in in IN 18637 22722 5 the the DT 18637 22722 6 representation representation NN 18637 22722 7 of of IN 18637 22722 8 any any DT 18637 22722 9 State State NNP 18637 22722 10 in in IN 18637 22722 11 the the DT 18637 22722 12 Senate Senate NNP 18637 22722 13 , , , 18637 22722 14 the the DT 18637 22722 15 executive executive JJ 18637 22722 16 authority authority NN 18637 22722 17 of of IN 18637 22722 18 such such JJ 18637 22722 19 State State NNP 18637 22722 20 shall shall MD 18637 22722 21 issue issue VB 18637 22722 22 writs writ NNS 18637 22722 23 of of IN 18637 22722 24 election election NN 18637 22722 25 to to TO 18637 22722 26 fill fill VB 18637 22722 27 such such JJ 18637 22722 28 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 22722 29 : : : 18637 22722 30 _ _ NNP 18637 22722 31 Provided Provided NNP 18637 22722 32 _ _ NNP 18637 22722 33 That that IN 18637 22722 34 the the DT 18637 22722 35 legislature legislature NN 18637 22722 36 of of IN 18637 22722 37 any any DT 18637 22722 38 State State NNP 18637 22722 39 may may MD 18637 22722 40 empower empower VB 18637 22722 41 the the DT 18637 22722 42 executive executive NN 18637 22722 43 thereof thereof RB 18637 22722 44 to to TO 18637 22722 45 make make VB 18637 22722 46 temporary temporary JJ 18637 22722 47 appointments appointment NNS 18637 22722 48 until until IN 18637 22722 49 the the DT 18637 22722 50 people people NNS 18637 22722 51 fill fill VBP 18637 22722 52 the the DT 18637 22722 53 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 22722 54 by by IN 18637 22722 55 election election NN 18637 22722 56 as as IN 18637 22722 57 the the DT 18637 22722 58 legislature legislature NN 18637 22722 59 may may MD 18637 22722 60 direct direct VB 18637 22722 61 . . . 18637 22723 1 Clause clause NN 18637 22723 2 3 3 CD 18637 22723 3 . . . 18637 22724 1 This this DT 18637 22724 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 22724 3 shall shall MD 18637 22724 4 not not RB 18637 22724 5 be be VB 18637 22724 6 so so RB 18637 22724 7 construed construe VBN 18637 22724 8 as as IN 18637 22724 9 to to TO 18637 22724 10 affect affect VB 18637 22724 11 the the DT 18637 22724 12 election election NN 18637 22724 13 or or CC 18637 22724 14 term term NN 18637 22724 15 of of IN 18637 22724 16 any any DT 18637 22724 17 Senator Senator NNP 18637 22724 18 chosen choose VBN 18637 22724 19 before before IN 18637 22724 20 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22724 21 becomes become VBZ 18637 22724 22 valid valid JJ 18637 22724 23 as as IN 18637 22724 24 part part NN 18637 22724 25 of of IN 18637 22724 26 the the DT 18637 22724 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22724 28 . . . 18637 22725 1 Historical historical JJ 18637 22725 2 Origin origin NN 18637 22725 3 The the DT 18637 22725 4 ratification ratification NN 18637 22725 5 of of IN 18637 22725 6 this this DT 18637 22725 7 amendment amendment NN 18637 22725 8 was be VBD 18637 22725 9 the the DT 18637 22725 10 outcome outcome NN 18637 22725 11 of of IN 18637 22725 12 increasing increase VBG 18637 22725 13 popular popular JJ 18637 22725 14 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 18637 22725 15 with with IN 18637 22725 16 the the DT 18637 22725 17 operation operation NN 18637 22725 18 of of IN 18637 22725 19 the the DT 18637 22725 20 originally originally RB 18637 22725 21 established establish VBN 18637 22725 22 method method NN 18637 22725 23 of of IN 18637 22725 24 electing elect VBG 18637 22725 25 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 22725 26 . . . 18637 22726 1 As as IN 18637 22726 2 the the DT 18637 22726 3 franchise franchise NN 18637 22726 4 became become VBD 18637 22726 5 exercisable exercisable JJ 18637 22726 6 by by IN 18637 22726 7 greater great JJR 18637 22726 8 numbers number NNS 18637 22726 9 of of IN 18637 22726 10 people people NNS 18637 22726 11 , , , 18637 22726 12 the the DT 18637 22726 13 belief belief NN 18637 22726 14 became become VBD 18637 22726 15 widespread widespread JJ 18637 22726 16 that that IN 18637 22726 17 Senators senator NNS 18637 22726 18 ought ought MD 18637 22726 19 to to TO 18637 22726 20 be be VB 18637 22726 21 popularly popularly RB 18637 22726 22 elected elect VBN 18637 22726 23 in in IN 18637 22726 24 the the DT 18637 22726 25 same same JJ 18637 22726 26 manner manner NN 18637 22726 27 as as IN 18637 22726 28 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 22726 29 . . . 18637 22727 1 Acceptance acceptance NN 18637 22727 2 of of IN 18637 22727 3 this this DT 18637 22727 4 idea idea NN 18637 22727 5 was be VBD 18637 22727 6 fostered foster VBN 18637 22727 7 by by IN 18637 22727 8 the the DT 18637 22727 9 mounting mount VBG 18637 22727 10 accumulation accumulation NN 18637 22727 11 of of IN 18637 22727 12 evidence evidence NN 18637 22727 13 of of IN 18637 22727 14 the the DT 18637 22727 15 practical practical JJ 18637 22727 16 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 18637 22727 17 and and CC 18637 22727 18 malpractices malpractice VBZ 18637 22727 19 attendant attendant JJ 18637 22727 20 upon upon IN 18637 22727 21 legislative legislative JJ 18637 22727 22 selection selection NN 18637 22727 23 , , , 18637 22727 24 such such JJ 18637 22727 25 as as IN 18637 22727 26 deadlocks deadlock NNS 18637 22727 27 within within IN 18637 22727 28 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 22727 29 resulting result VBG 18637 22727 30 in in IN 18637 22727 31 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 22727 32 remaining remain VBG 18637 22727 33 unfilled unfilled JJ 18637 22727 34 for for IN 18637 22727 35 substantial substantial JJ 18637 22727 36 intervals interval NNS 18637 22727 37 , , , 18637 22727 38 the the DT 18637 22727 39 influencing influencing NN 18637 22727 40 of of IN 18637 22727 41 legislative legislative JJ 18637 22727 42 selection selection NN 18637 22727 43 by by IN 18637 22727 44 corrupt corrupt JJ 18637 22727 45 political political JJ 18637 22727 46 organizations organization NNS 18637 22727 47 and and CC 18637 22727 48 special special JJ 18637 22727 49 interest interest NN 18637 22727 50 groups group NNS 18637 22727 51 through through IN 18637 22727 52 purchase purchase NN 18637 22727 53 of of IN 18637 22727 54 legislative legislative JJ 18637 22727 55 seats seat NNS 18637 22727 56 , , , 18637 22727 57 and and CC 18637 22727 58 the the DT 18637 22727 59 neglect neglect NN 18637 22727 60 of of IN 18637 22727 61 duties duty NNS 18637 22727 62 by by IN 18637 22727 63 legislators legislator NNS 18637 22727 64 as as IN 18637 22727 65 a a DT 18637 22727 66 consequence consequence NN 18637 22727 67 of of IN 18637 22727 68 protracted protract VBN 18637 22727 69 electoral electoral JJ 18637 22727 70 contests contest NNS 18637 22727 71 . . . 18637 22728 1 Prior prior RB 18637 22728 2 to to IN 18637 22728 3 ratification ratification NN 18637 22728 4 , , , 18637 22728 5 however however RB 18637 22728 6 , , , 18637 22728 7 many many JJ 18637 22728 8 States States NNPS 18637 22728 9 had have VBD 18637 22728 10 perfected perfect VBN 18637 22728 11 arrangements arrangement NNS 18637 22728 12 calculated calculate VBN 18637 22728 13 to to TO 18637 22728 14 afford afford VB 18637 22728 15 the the DT 18637 22728 16 voters voter NNS 18637 22728 17 more more RBR 18637 22728 18 effective effective JJ 18637 22728 19 control control NN 18637 22728 20 over over IN 18637 22728 21 the the DT 18637 22728 22 selection selection NN 18637 22728 23 of of IN 18637 22728 24 Senators senator NNS 18637 22728 25 . . . 18637 22729 1 State state NN 18637 22729 2 laws law NNS 18637 22729 3 regulating regulate VBG 18637 22729 4 direct direct JJ 18637 22729 5 primaries primary NNS 18637 22729 6 were be VBD 18637 22729 7 amended amend VBN 18637 22729 8 so so IN 18637 22729 9 as as IN 18637 22729 10 to to TO 18637 22729 11 enable enable VB 18637 22729 12 voters voter NNS 18637 22729 13 participating participate VBG 18637 22729 14 in in IN 18637 22729 15 primaries primary NNS 18637 22729 16 to to TO 18637 22729 17 designate designate VB 18637 22729 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22729 19 preference preference NN 18637 22729 20 for for IN 18637 22729 21 one one CD 18637 22729 22 of of IN 18637 22729 23 several several JJ 18637 22729 24 party party NN 18637 22729 25 candidates candidate NNS 18637 22729 26 for for IN 18637 22729 27 a a DT 18637 22729 28 senatorial senatorial JJ 18637 22729 29 seat seat NN 18637 22729 30 : : : 18637 22729 31 and and CC 18637 22729 32 nominations nomination NNS 18637 22729 33 unofficially unofficially RB 18637 22729 34 effected effect VBN 18637 22729 35 thereby thereby RB 18637 22729 36 were be VBD 18637 22729 37 transmitted transmit VBN 18637 22729 38 to to IN 18637 22729 39 the the DT 18637 22729 40 legislature legislature NN 18637 22729 41 . . . 18637 22730 1 Although although IN 18637 22730 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22730 3 action action NN 18637 22730 4 rested rest VBD 18637 22730 5 upon upon IN 18637 22730 6 no no DT 18637 22730 7 stronger strong JJR 18637 22730 8 foundation foundation NN 18637 22730 9 than than IN 18637 22730 10 common common JJ 18637 22730 11 understanding understanding NN 18637 22730 12 , , , 18637 22730 13 the the DT 18637 22730 14 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 22730 15 generally generally RB 18637 22730 16 elected elect VBD 18637 22730 17 the the DT 18637 22730 18 winning win VBG 18637 22730 19 candidate candidate NN 18637 22730 20 of of IN 18637 22730 21 the the DT 18637 22730 22 majority majority NN 18637 22730 23 , , , 18637 22730 24 and and CC 18637 22730 25 , , , 18637 22730 26 indeed indeed RB 18637 22730 27 , , , 18637 22730 28 in in IN 18637 22730 29 two two CD 18637 22730 30 States States NNPS 18637 22730 31 , , , 18637 22730 32 candidates candidate NNS 18637 22730 33 for for IN 18637 22730 34 legislative legislative JJ 18637 22730 35 seats seat NNS 18637 22730 36 were be VBD 18637 22730 37 required require VBN 18637 22730 38 to to TO 18637 22730 39 promise promise VB 18637 22730 40 to to TO 18637 22730 41 support support VB 18637 22730 42 , , , 18637 22730 43 without without IN 18637 22730 44 regard regard NN 18637 22730 45 to to IN 18637 22730 46 party party NN 18637 22730 47 ties tie NNS 18637 22730 48 , , , 18637 22730 49 the the DT 18637 22730 50 senatorial senatorial JJ 18637 22730 51 candidate candidate NN 18637 22730 52 polling poll VBG 18637 22730 53 the the DT 18637 22730 54 most most JJS 18637 22730 55 votes vote NNS 18637 22730 56 . . . 18637 22731 1 As as IN 18637 22731 2 a a DT 18637 22731 3 result result NN 18637 22731 4 of of IN 18637 22731 5 such such JJ 18637 22731 6 developments development NNS 18637 22731 7 , , , 18637 22731 8 at at RB 18637 22731 9 least least RBS 18637 22731 10 29 29 CD 18637 22731 11 States state NNS 18637 22731 12 by by IN 18637 22731 13 1912 1912 CD 18637 22731 14 , , , 18637 22731 15 one one CD 18637 22731 16 year year NN 18637 22731 17 before before IN 18637 22731 18 ratification ratification NN 18637 22731 19 , , , 18637 22731 20 were be VBD 18637 22731 21 nominating nominate VBG 18637 22731 22 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 22731 23 on on IN 18637 22731 24 a a DT 18637 22731 25 popular popular JJ 18637 22731 26 basis basis NN 18637 22731 27 ; ; : 18637 22731 28 and and CC 18637 22731 29 , , , 18637 22731 30 as as IN 18637 22731 31 a a DT 18637 22731 32 consequence consequence NN 18637 22731 33 , , , 18637 22731 34 the the DT 18637 22731 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 22731 36 discretion discretion NN 18637 22731 37 of of IN 18637 22731 38 the the DT 18637 22731 39 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 22731 40 had have VBD 18637 22731 41 been be VBN 18637 22731 42 reduced reduce VBN 18637 22731 43 to to IN 18637 22731 44 little little JJ 18637 22731 45 more more JJR 18637 22731 46 than than IN 18637 22731 47 that that DT 18637 22731 48 retained retain VBN 18637 22731 49 by by IN 18637 22731 50 presidential presidential JJ 18637 22731 51 electors elector NNS 18637 22731 52 . . . 18637 22732 1 Right right JJ 18637 22732 2 to to TO 18637 22732 3 Vote vote VB 18637 22732 4 for for IN 18637 22732 5 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 22732 6 Very very RB 18637 22732 7 shortly shortly RB 18637 22732 8 after after IN 18637 22732 9 ratification ratification NN 18637 22732 10 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22732 11 was be VBD 18637 22732 12 established establish VBN 18637 22732 13 that that IN 18637 22732 14 if if IN 18637 22732 15 a a DT 18637 22732 16 person person NN 18637 22732 17 possessed possess VBD 18637 22732 18 the the DT 18637 22732 19 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 22732 20 requisite requisite JJ 18637 22732 21 for for IN 18637 22732 22 voting vote VBG 18637 22732 23 for for IN 18637 22732 24 a a DT 18637 22732 25 Senator Senator NNP 18637 22732 26 , , , 18637 22732 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22732 28 right right NN 18637 22732 29 to to TO 18637 22732 30 vote vote VB 18637 22732 31 for for IN 18637 22732 32 such such PDT 18637 22732 33 an an DT 18637 22732 34 officer officer NN 18637 22732 35 was be VBD 18637 22732 36 not not RB 18637 22732 37 derived derive VBN 18637 22732 38 merely merely RB 18637 22732 39 from from IN 18637 22732 40 the the DT 18637 22732 41 constitution constitution NN 18637 22732 42 and and CC 18637 22732 43 laws law NNS 18637 22732 44 of of IN 18637 22732 45 the the DT 18637 22732 46 State State NNP 18637 22732 47 in in IN 18637 22732 48 which which WDT 18637 22732 49 they -PRON- PRP 18637 22732 50 are be VBP 18637 22732 51 chosen choose VBN 18637 22732 52 but but CC 18637 22732 53 has have VBZ 18637 22732 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22732 55 foundation foundation NN 18637 22732 56 in in IN 18637 22732 57 the the DT 18637 22732 58 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22732 59 of of IN 18637 22732 60 the the DT 18637 22732 61 United United NNP 18637 22732 62 States States NNP 18637 22732 63 . . . 18637 22733 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22733 2 1 1 LS 18637 22733 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22733 4 Consistently consistently RB 18637 22733 5 with with IN 18637 22733 6 this this DT 18637 22733 7 view view NN 18637 22733 8 , , , 18637 22733 9 federal federal JJ 18637 22733 10 courts court NNS 18637 22733 11 more more RBR 18637 22733 12 recently recently RB 18637 22733 13 have have VBP 18637 22733 14 declared declare VBN 18637 22733 15 that that IN 18637 22733 16 when when WRB 18637 22733 17 local local JJ 18637 22733 18 party party NN 18637 22733 19 authorities authority NNS 18637 22733 20 , , , 18637 22733 21 acting act VBG 18637 22733 22 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 22733 23 to to IN 18637 22733 24 regulations regulation NNS 18637 22733 25 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 22733 26 by by IN 18637 22733 27 a a DT 18637 22733 28 party party NN 18637 22733 29 's 's POS 18637 22733 30 State State NNP 18637 22733 31 executive executive NN 18637 22733 32 committee committee NN 18637 22733 33 , , , 18637 22733 34 refused refuse VBD 18637 22733 35 to to TO 18637 22733 36 permit permit VB 18637 22733 37 a a DT 18637 22733 38 Negro Negro NNP 18637 22733 39 , , , 18637 22733 40 on on IN 18637 22733 41 account account NN 18637 22733 42 of of IN 18637 22733 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22733 44 race race NN 18637 22733 45 , , , 18637 22733 46 to to TO 18637 22733 47 vote vote VB 18637 22733 48 in in IN 18637 22733 49 a a DT 18637 22733 50 primary primary NN 18637 22733 51 to to TO 18637 22733 52 select select VB 18637 22733 53 candidates candidate NNS 18637 22733 54 for for IN 18637 22733 55 the the DT 18637 22733 56 office office NN 18637 22733 57 of of IN 18637 22733 58 United United NNP 18637 22733 59 States States NNP 18637 22733 60 Senator Senator NNP 18637 22733 61 , , , 18637 22733 62 they -PRON- PRP 18637 22733 63 deprived deprive VBD 18637 22733 64 him -PRON- PRP 18637 22733 65 of of IN 18637 22733 66 a a DT 18637 22733 67 right right JJ 18637 22733 68 secured secure VBN 18637 22733 69 to to IN 18637 22733 70 him -PRON- PRP 18637 22733 71 by by IN 18637 22733 72 the the DT 18637 22733 73 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22733 74 and and CC 18637 22733 75 laws law NNS 18637 22733 76 , , , 18637 22733 77 in in IN 18637 22733 78 violation violation NN 18637 22733 79 of of IN 18637 22733 80 this this DT 18637 22733 81 amendment amendment NN 18637 22733 82 . . . 18637 22734 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22734 2 2 2 LS 18637 22734 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22734 4 An an DT 18637 22734 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 22734 6 statute statute NN 18637 22734 7 , , , 18637 22734 8 on on IN 18637 22734 9 the the DT 18637 22734 10 other other JJ 18637 22734 11 hand hand NN 18637 22734 12 , , , 18637 22734 13 which which WDT 18637 22734 14 required require VBD 18637 22734 15 that that IN 18637 22734 16 a a DT 18637 22734 17 petition petition NN 18637 22734 18 to to TO 18637 22734 19 form form VB 18637 22734 20 , , , 18637 22734 21 and and CC 18637 22734 22 to to TO 18637 22734 23 nominate nominate VB 18637 22734 24 candidates candidate NNS 18637 22734 25 for for IN 18637 22734 26 , , , 18637 22734 27 a a DT 18637 22734 28 new new JJ 18637 22734 29 political political JJ 18637 22734 30 party party NN 18637 22734 31 be be VB 18637 22734 32 signed sign VBN 18637 22734 33 by by IN 18637 22734 34 at at RB 18637 22734 35 least least RBS 18637 22734 36 25,000 25,000 CD 18637 22734 37 voters voter NNS 18637 22734 38 from from IN 18637 22734 39 at at RB 18637 22734 40 least least JJS 18637 22734 41 50 50 CD 18637 22734 42 counties county NNS 18637 22734 43 was be VBD 18637 22734 44 held hold VBN 18637 22734 45 not not RB 18637 22734 46 to to TO 18637 22734 47 impair impair VB 18637 22734 48 any any DT 18637 22734 49 right right NN 18637 22734 50 under under IN 18637 22734 51 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22734 52 XVII XVII NNP 18637 22734 53 , , , 18637 22734 54 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 22734 55 that that IN 18637 22734 56 52 52 CD 18637 22734 57 % % NN 18637 22734 58 of of IN 18637 22734 59 the the DT 18637 22734 60 State State NNP 18637 22734 61 's 's POS 18637 22734 62 voters voter NNS 18637 22734 63 were be VBD 18637 22734 64 residents resident NNS 18637 22734 65 of of IN 18637 22734 66 one one CD 18637 22734 67 county county NN 18637 22734 68 , , , 18637 22734 69 87 87 CD 18637 22734 70 % % NN 18637 22734 71 were be VBD 18637 22734 72 residents resident NNS 18637 22734 73 of of IN 18637 22734 74 49 49 CD 18637 22734 75 counties county NNS 18637 22734 76 , , , 18637 22734 77 and and CC 18637 22734 78 only only RB 18637 22734 79 13 13 CD 18637 22734 80 % % NN 18637 22734 81 resided reside VBD 18637 22734 82 in in IN 18637 22734 83 the the DT 18637 22734 84 53 53 CD 18637 22734 85 least least JJS 18637 22734 86 populous populous JJ 18637 22734 87 counties county NNS 18637 22734 88 . . . 18637 22735 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22735 2 3 3 LS 18637 22735 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22735 4 Notes note NNS 18637 22735 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22735 6 1 1 CD 18637 22735 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22735 8 United United NNP 18637 22735 9 States States NNP 18637 22735 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22735 11 v. v. IN 18637 22735 12 _ _ NNP 18637 22735 13 Aczel Aczel NNP 18637 22735 14 , , , 18637 22735 15 219 219 CD 18637 22735 16 F. f. NN 18637 22735 17 917 917 CD 18637 22735 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22735 19 1915 1915 CD 18637 22735 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22735 21 , , , 18637 22735 22 citing cite VBG 18637 22735 23 Ex Ex NNP 18637 22735 24 parte parte NN 18637 22735 25 Yarbrough Yarbrough NNP 18637 22735 26 , , , 18637 22735 27 110 110 CD 18637 22735 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22735 29 651 651 CD 18637 22735 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22735 31 1884 1884 CD 18637 22735 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22735 33 . . . 18637 22736 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22736 2 2 2 LS 18637 22736 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22736 4 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 22736 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22736 6 v. v. IN 18637 22736 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22736 8 King King NNP 18637 22736 9 , , , 18637 22736 10 154 154 CD 18637 22736 11 F. F. NNP 18637 22736 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22736 13 2d 2d CD 18637 22736 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22736 15 460 460 CD 18637 22736 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22736 17 1946 1946 CD 18637 22736 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22736 19 ; ; : 18637 22736 20 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 22736 21 denied denied NNP 18637 22736 22 , , , 18637 22736 23 327 327 CD 18637 22736 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22736 25 800 800 CD 18637 22736 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22736 27 1946 1946 CD 18637 22736 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22736 29 . . . 18637 22737 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22737 2 3 3 LS 18637 22737 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22737 4 MacDougall MacDougall NNP 18637 22737 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22737 6 v. v. IN 18637 22737 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22737 8 Green Green NNP 18637 22737 9 , , , 18637 22737 10 335 335 CD 18637 22737 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22737 12 281 281 CD 18637 22737 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22737 14 1948 1948 CD 18637 22737 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22737 16 . . . 18637 22738 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 22738 2 18 18 CD 18637 22738 3 PROHIBITION prohibition NN 18637 22738 4 OF of IN 18637 22738 5 INTOXICATING INTOXICATING NNP 18637 22738 6 LIQUORS LIQUORS NNP 18637 22738 7 Page Page NNP 18637 22738 8 Validity validity NN 18637 22738 9 of of IN 18637 22738 10 adoption adoption NN 18637 22738 11 1213 1213 CD 18637 22738 12 Enforcement enforcement NN 18637 22738 13 1213 1213 CD 18637 22738 14 Repeal repeal NN 18637 22738 15 1213 1213 CD 18637 22738 16 PROHIBITION prohibition NN 18637 22738 17 OF of IN 18637 22738 18 INTOXICATING INTOXICATING NNP 18637 22738 19 LIQUORS LIQUORS NNP 18637 22738 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22738 21 18 18 CD 18637 22738 22 Section Section NNP 18637 22738 23 1 1 CD 18637 22738 24 . . . 18637 22739 1 After after IN 18637 22739 2 one one CD 18637 22739 3 year year NN 18637 22739 4 from from IN 18637 22739 5 the the DT 18637 22739 6 ratification ratification NN 18637 22739 7 of of IN 18637 22739 8 this this DT 18637 22739 9 article article NN 18637 22739 10 the the DT 18637 22739 11 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 22739 12 , , , 18637 22739 13 sale sale NN 18637 22739 14 , , , 18637 22739 15 or or CC 18637 22739 16 transportation transportation NN 18637 22739 17 of of IN 18637 22739 18 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 22739 19 liquors liquor NNS 18637 22739 20 within within IN 18637 22739 21 , , , 18637 22739 22 the the DT 18637 22739 23 importation importation NN 18637 22739 24 thereof thereof VBD 18637 22739 25 into into IN 18637 22739 26 , , , 18637 22739 27 or or CC 18637 22739 28 the the DT 18637 22739 29 exportation exportation NN 18637 22739 30 thereof thereof RB 18637 22739 31 from from IN 18637 22739 32 the the DT 18637 22739 33 United United NNP 18637 22739 34 States States NNP 18637 22739 35 and and CC 18637 22739 36 all all DT 18637 22739 37 territory territory NN 18637 22739 38 subject subject JJ 18637 22739 39 to to IN 18637 22739 40 the the DT 18637 22739 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 22739 42 thereof thereof RB 18637 22739 43 for for IN 18637 22739 44 beverage beverage NN 18637 22739 45 purposes purpose NNS 18637 22739 46 is be VBZ 18637 22739 47 hereby hereby RB 18637 22739 48 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 22739 49 . . . 18637 22740 1 Section section NN 18637 22740 2 2 2 CD 18637 22740 3 . . . 18637 22741 1 The the DT 18637 22741 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22741 3 and and CC 18637 22741 4 the the DT 18637 22741 5 several several JJ 18637 22741 6 States state NNS 18637 22741 7 shall shall MD 18637 22741 8 have have VB 18637 22741 9 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 22741 10 power power NN 18637 22741 11 to to TO 18637 22741 12 enforce enforce VB 18637 22741 13 this this DT 18637 22741 14 article article NN 18637 22741 15 by by IN 18637 22741 16 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 22741 17 legislation legislation NN 18637 22741 18 . . . 18637 22742 1 Section section NN 18637 22742 2 3 3 CD 18637 22742 3 . . . 18637 22743 1 This this DT 18637 22743 2 article article NN 18637 22743 3 shall shall MD 18637 22743 4 be be VB 18637 22743 5 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 22743 6 unless unless IN 18637 22743 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22743 8 shall shall MD 18637 22743 9 have have VB 18637 22743 10 been be VBN 18637 22743 11 ratified ratify VBN 18637 22743 12 as as IN 18637 22743 13 an an DT 18637 22743 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 22743 15 to to IN 18637 22743 16 the the DT 18637 22743 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22743 18 by by IN 18637 22743 19 the the DT 18637 22743 20 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 22743 21 of of IN 18637 22743 22 the the DT 18637 22743 23 several several JJ 18637 22743 24 States States NNPS 18637 22743 25 , , , 18637 22743 26 as as IN 18637 22743 27 provided provide VBN 18637 22743 28 in in IN 18637 22743 29 the the DT 18637 22743 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22743 31 , , , 18637 22743 32 within within IN 18637 22743 33 seven seven CD 18637 22743 34 years year NNS 18637 22743 35 from from IN 18637 22743 36 the the DT 18637 22743 37 date date NN 18637 22743 38 of of IN 18637 22743 39 the the DT 18637 22743 40 submission submission NN 18637 22743 41 hereof hereof NNP 18637 22743 42 to to IN 18637 22743 43 the the DT 18637 22743 44 States States NNP 18637 22743 45 by by IN 18637 22743 46 the the DT 18637 22743 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22743 48 . . . 18637 22744 1 Validity validity NN 18637 22744 2 of of IN 18637 22744 3 Adoption Adoption NNP 18637 22744 4 Cases case NNS 18637 22744 5 relating relate VBG 18637 22744 6 to to IN 18637 22744 7 this this DT 18637 22744 8 question question NN 18637 22744 9 are be VBP 18637 22744 10 presented present VBN 18637 22744 11 and and CC 18637 22744 12 discussed discuss VBN 18637 22744 13 under under IN 18637 22744 14 article article NN 18637 22744 15 V. V. NNP 18637 22744 16 Enforcement Enforcement NNP 18637 22744 17 Cases case NNS 18637 22744 18 produced produce VBN 18637 22744 19 by by IN 18637 22744 20 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 22744 21 and and CC 18637 22744 22 arising arise VBG 18637 22744 23 under under IN 18637 22744 24 Amendments Amendments NNP 18637 22744 25 Four four CD 18637 22744 26 and and CC 18637 22744 27 Five five CD 18637 22744 28 are be VBP 18637 22744 29 considered consider VBN 18637 22744 30 in in IN 18637 22744 31 the the DT 18637 22744 32 discussion discussion NN 18637 22744 33 appearing appear VBG 18637 22744 34 under under IN 18637 22744 35 the the DT 18637 22744 36 latter latter JJ 18637 22744 37 amendments amendment NNS 18637 22744 38 . . . 18637 22745 1 Repeal Repeal NNP 18637 22745 2 This this DT 18637 22745 3 amendment amendment NN 18637 22745 4 was be VBD 18637 22745 5 repealed repeal VBN 18637 22745 6 by by IN 18637 22745 7 the the DT 18637 22745 8 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22745 9 - - HYPH 18637 22745 10 first first NNP 18637 22745 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22745 12 , , , 18637 22745 13 and and CC 18637 22745 14 titles title NNS 18637 22745 15 I -PRON- PRP 18637 22745 16 and and CC 18637 22745 17 II ii CD 18637 22745 18 of of IN 18637 22745 19 the the DT 18637 22745 20 National National NNP 18637 22745 21 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 22745 22 Act[1 Act[1 NNP 18637 22745 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22745 24 were be VBD 18637 22745 25 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 22745 26 specifically specifically RB 18637 22745 27 repealed repeal VBN 18637 22745 28 by by IN 18637 22745 29 the the DT 18637 22745 30 act act NN 18637 22745 31 of of IN 18637 22745 32 August August NNP 18637 22745 33 27 27 CD 18637 22745 34 , , , 18637 22745 35 1935 1935 CD 18637 22745 36 . . . 18637 22746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22746 2 2 2 LS 18637 22746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22746 4 Federal federal JJ 18637 22746 5 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 22746 6 laws law NNS 18637 22746 7 effective effective JJ 18637 22746 8 in in IN 18637 22746 9 various various JJ 18637 22746 10 Districts Districts NNPS 18637 22746 11 and and CC 18637 22746 12 Territories Territories NNPS 18637 22746 13 were be VBD 18637 22746 14 repealed repeal VBN 18637 22746 15 as as IN 18637 22746 16 follows follow VBZ 18637 22746 17 : : : 18637 22746 18 District District NNP 18637 22746 19 of of IN 18637 22746 20 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 22746 21 -- -- : 18637 22746 22 April April NNP 18637 22746 23 5 5 CD 18637 22746 24 , , , 18637 22746 25 1933 1933 CD 18637 22746 26 , , , 18637 22746 27 and and CC 18637 22746 28 January January NNP 18637 22746 29 24 24 CD 18637 22746 30 , , , 18637 22746 31 1934;[3 1934;[3 NNP 18637 22746 32 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22746 33 Puerto Puerto NNP 18637 22746 34 Rico Rico NNP 18637 22746 35 and and CC 18637 22746 36 Virgin Virgin NNP 18637 22746 37 Islands Islands NNP 18637 22746 38 -- -- : 18637 22746 39 March March NNP 18637 22746 40 2 2 CD 18637 22746 41 , , , 18637 22746 42 1934;[4 1934;[4 NNP 18637 22746 43 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22746 44 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 22746 45 -- -- : 18637 22746 46 March March NNP 18637 22746 47 26 26 CD 18637 22746 48 , , , 18637 22746 49 1934;[5 1934;[5 NNP 18637 22746 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22746 51 and and CC 18637 22746 52 Panama Panama NNP 18637 22746 53 Canal Canal NNP 18637 22746 54 Zone Zone NNP 18637 22746 55 -- -- : 18637 22746 56 June June NNP 18637 22746 57 19 19 CD 18637 22746 58 , , , 18637 22746 59 1934 1934 CD 18637 22746 60 . . . 18637 22747 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22747 2 6 6 CD 18637 22747 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22747 4 Taking take VBG 18637 22747 5 judicial judicial JJ 18637 22747 6 notice notice NN 18637 22747 7 of of IN 18637 22747 8 the the DT 18637 22747 9 fact fact NN 18637 22747 10 that that IN 18637 22747 11 ratification ratification NN 18637 22747 12 of of IN 18637 22747 13 the the DT 18637 22747 14 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22747 15 - - HYPH 18637 22747 16 first first NNP 18637 22747 17 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22747 18 was be VBD 18637 22747 19 consummated consummate VBN 18637 22747 20 on on IN 18637 22747 21 December December NNP 18637 22747 22 5 5 CD 18637 22747 23 , , , 18637 22747 24 1933 1933 CD 18637 22747 25 , , , 18637 22747 26 the the DT 18637 22747 27 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 22747 28 Court Court NNP 18637 22747 29 held hold VBD 18637 22747 30 that that IN 18637 22747 31 the the DT 18637 22747 32 National National NNP 18637 22747 33 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 22747 34 Act Act NNP 18637 22747 35 , , , 18637 22747 36 insofar insofar RB 18637 22747 37 as as IN 18637 22747 38 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22747 39 rested rest VBD 18637 22747 40 upon upon IN 18637 22747 41 a a DT 18637 22747 42 grant grant NN 18637 22747 43 of of IN 18637 22747 44 authority authority NN 18637 22747 45 to to IN 18637 22747 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22747 47 by by IN 18637 22747 48 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22747 49 XVIII XVIII NNP 18637 22747 50 thereupon thereupon RB 18637 22747 51 became become VBD 18637 22747 52 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 22747 53 ; ; : 18637 22747 54 with with IN 18637 22747 55 the the DT 18637 22747 56 result result NN 18637 22747 57 that that IN 18637 22747 58 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 22747 59 for for IN 18637 22747 60 violations violation NNS 18637 22747 61 of of IN 18637 22747 62 the the DT 18637 22747 63 National National NNP 18637 22747 64 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 22747 65 Act Act NNP 18637 22747 66 , , , 18637 22747 67 including include VBG 18637 22747 68 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 22747 69 on on IN 18637 22747 70 appeal appeal NN 18637 22747 71 , , , 18637 22747 72 pending pende VBG 18637 22747 73 on on IN 18637 22747 74 , , , 18637 22747 75 or or CC 18637 22747 76 begun begin VBN 18637 22747 77 after after RB 18637 22747 78 , , , 18637 22747 79 the the DT 18637 22747 80 date date NN 18637 22747 81 of of IN 18637 22747 82 repeal repeal NN 18637 22747 83 , , , 18637 22747 84 had have VBD 18637 22747 85 to to TO 18637 22747 86 be be VB 18637 22747 87 dismissed dismiss VBN 18637 22747 88 for for IN 18637 22747 89 want want NN 18637 22747 90 of of IN 18637 22747 91 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 22747 92 . . . 18637 22748 1 Only only RB 18637 22748 2 final final JJ 18637 22748 3 judgments judgment NNS 18637 22748 4 of of IN 18637 22748 5 conviction conviction NN 18637 22748 6 rendered render VBN 18637 22748 7 while while IN 18637 22748 8 the the DT 18637 22748 9 National National NNP 18637 22748 10 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 22748 11 Act Act NNP 18637 22748 12 was be VBD 18637 22748 13 in in IN 18637 22748 14 force force NN 18637 22748 15 remained remain VBD 18637 22748 16 unaffected unaffected JJ 18637 22748 17 . . . 18637 22749 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22749 2 7 7 LS 18637 22749 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22749 4 Likewise likewise RB 18637 22749 5 a a DT 18637 22749 6 heavy heavy JJ 18637 22749 7 " " `` 18637 22749 8 special special JJ 18637 22749 9 excise excise NN 18637 22749 10 tax tax NN 18637 22749 11 , , , 18637 22749 12 " " '' 18637 22749 13 insofar insofar RB 18637 22749 14 as as IN 18637 22749 15 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22749 16 could could MD 18637 22749 17 be be VB 18637 22749 18 construed construe VBN 18637 22749 19 as as IN 18637 22749 20 part part NN 18637 22749 21 of of IN 18637 22749 22 the the DT 18637 22749 23 machinery machinery NN 18637 22749 24 for for IN 18637 22749 25 enforcing enforce VBG 18637 22749 26 the the DT 18637 22749 27 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 22749 28 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22749 29 , , , 18637 22749 30 was be VBD 18637 22749 31 deemed deem VBN 18637 22749 32 to to TO 18637 22749 33 have have VB 18637 22749 34 become become VBN 18637 22749 35 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 22749 36 automatically automatically RB 18637 22749 37 upon upon IN 18637 22749 38 the the DT 18637 22749 39 latter latter NN 18637 22749 40 's 's POS 18637 22749 41 repeal repeal NN 18637 22749 42 . . . 18637 22750 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22750 2 8 8 CD 18637 22750 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22750 4 However however RB 18637 22750 5 , , , 18637 22750 6 liability liability NN 18637 22750 7 on on IN 18637 22750 8 a a DT 18637 22750 9 bond bond NN 18637 22750 10 conditioned condition VBN 18637 22750 11 upon upon IN 18637 22750 12 the the DT 18637 22750 13 return return NN 18637 22750 14 on on IN 18637 22750 15 the the DT 18637 22750 16 day day NN 18637 22750 17 of of IN 18637 22750 18 trial trial NN 18637 22750 19 of of IN 18637 22750 20 a a DT 18637 22750 21 vessel vessel NN 18637 22750 22 seized seize VBN 18637 22750 23 for for IN 18637 22750 24 illegal illegal JJ 18637 22750 25 transportation transportation NN 18637 22750 26 of of IN 18637 22750 27 liquor liquor NN 18637 22750 28 was be VBD 18637 22750 29 held hold VBN 18637 22750 30 not not RB 18637 22750 31 to to TO 18637 22750 32 have have VB 18637 22750 33 been be VBN 18637 22750 34 extinguished extinguish VBN 18637 22750 35 by by IN 18637 22750 36 repeal repeal NN 18637 22750 37 when when WRB 18637 22750 38 the the DT 18637 22750 39 facts fact NNS 18637 22750 40 disclosed disclose VBD 18637 22750 41 that that IN 18637 22750 42 the the DT 18637 22750 43 trial trial NN 18637 22750 44 took take VBD 18637 22750 45 place place NN 18637 22750 46 in in IN 18637 22750 47 1931 1931 CD 18637 22750 48 and and CC 18637 22750 49 had have VBD 18637 22750 50 resulted result VBN 18637 22750 51 in in IN 18637 22750 52 conviction conviction NN 18637 22750 53 of of IN 18637 22750 54 the the DT 18637 22750 55 crew crew NN 18637 22750 56 . . . 18637 22751 1 The the DT 18637 22751 2 liability liability NN 18637 22751 3 became become VBD 18637 22751 4 complete complete JJ 18637 22751 5 upon upon IN 18637 22751 6 occurrence occurrence NN 18637 22751 7 of of IN 18637 22751 8 the the DT 18637 22751 9 breach breach NN 18637 22751 10 of of IN 18637 22751 11 the the DT 18637 22751 12 express express JJ 18637 22751 13 contractual contractual JJ 18637 22751 14 condition condition NN 18637 22751 15 and and CC 18637 22751 16 a a DT 18637 22751 17 civil civil JJ 18637 22751 18 action action NN 18637 22751 19 for for IN 18637 22751 20 recovery recovery NN 18637 22751 21 was be VBD 18637 22751 22 viewed view VBN 18637 22751 23 as as IN 18637 22751 24 unaffected unaffected JJ 18637 22751 25 by by IN 18637 22751 26 the the DT 18637 22751 27 loss loss NN 18637 22751 28 of of IN 18637 22751 29 penal penal JJ 18637 22751 30 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 22751 31 . . . 18637 22752 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22752 2 9 9 CD 18637 22752 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22752 4 Notes note NNS 18637 22752 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22752 6 1 1 CD 18637 22752 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22752 8 41 41 CD 18637 22752 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22752 10 . . . 18637 22753 1 305 305 CD 18637 22753 2 . . . 18637 22754 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22754 2 2 2 CD 18637 22754 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22754 4 49 49 CD 18637 22754 5 Stat stat NN 18637 22754 6 . . . 18637 22755 1 872 872 CD 18637 22755 2 . . . 18637 22756 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22756 2 3 3 CD 18637 22756 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22756 4 48 48 CD 18637 22756 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22756 6 . . . 18637 22757 1 28 28 CD 18637 22757 2 , , , 18637 22757 3 § § NNP 18637 22757 4 12 12 CD 18637 22757 5 ; ; : 18637 22757 6 48 48 CD 18637 22757 7 Stat stat JJ 18637 22757 8 . . . 18637 22758 1 319 319 CD 18637 22758 2 . . . 18637 22759 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22759 2 4 4 CD 18637 22759 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22759 4 48 48 CD 18637 22759 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22759 6 . . . 18637 22760 1 361 361 CD 18637 22760 2 . . . 18637 22761 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22761 2 5 5 CD 18637 22761 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22761 4 48 48 CD 18637 22761 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22761 6 . . . 18637 22762 1 467 467 CD 18637 22762 2 . . . 18637 22763 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22763 2 6 6 CD 18637 22763 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22763 4 48 48 CD 18637 22763 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22763 6 . . . 18637 22764 1 1116 1116 CD 18637 22764 2 . . . 18637 22765 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22765 2 7 7 CD 18637 22765 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22765 4 United United NNP 18637 22765 5 States States NNP 18637 22765 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22765 7 v. v. IN 18637 22765 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22765 9 Chambers Chambers NNPS 18637 22765 10 , , , 18637 22765 11 291 291 CD 18637 22765 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22765 13 217 217 CD 18637 22765 14 , , , 18637 22765 15 222 222 CD 18637 22765 16 - - SYM 18637 22765 17 226 226 CD 18637 22765 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22765 19 1934 1934 CD 18637 22765 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22765 21 . . . 18637 22766 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22766 2 See See NNP 18637 22766 3 also also RB 18637 22766 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22766 5 Ellerbee Ellerbee NNP 18637 22766 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22766 7 v. v. IN 18637 22766 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22766 9 Aderhold Aderhold NNP 18637 22766 10 , , , 18637 22766 11 5 5 CD 18637 22766 12 F. F. NNP 18637 22766 13 Supp Supp NNP 18637 22766 14 . . . 18637 22767 1 1022 1022 CD 18637 22767 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22767 3 1934 1934 CD 18637 22767 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22767 5 ; ; : 18637 22767 6 United United NNP 18637 22767 7 States States NNP 18637 22767 8 ex ex NNP 18637 22767 9 rel rel NN 18637 22767 10 . . . 18637 22768 1 Randall Randall NNP 18637 22768 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22768 3 v. v. IN 18637 22768 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22768 5 United United NNP 18637 22768 6 States States NNP 18637 22768 7 Marshal Marshal NNP 18637 22768 8 for for IN 18637 22768 9 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 22768 10 Dist Dist NNP 18637 22768 11 . . . 18637 22769 1 of of IN 18637 22769 2 New New NNP 18637 22769 3 York York NNP 18637 22769 4 , , , 18637 22769 5 143 143 CD 18637 22769 6 F. F. NNP 18637 22769 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22769 8 2d 2d NNP 18637 22769 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22769 10 830 830 CD 18637 22769 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22769 12 1944).--The 1944).--The NNP 18637 22769 13 Twenty twenty CD 18637 22769 14 - - HYPH 18637 22769 15 first first NNP 18637 22769 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22769 17 containing contain VBG 18637 22769 18 " " `` 18637 22769 19 no no DT 18637 22769 20 saving save VBG 18637 22769 21 clause clause NN 18637 22769 22 as as IN 18637 22769 23 to to IN 18637 22769 24 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 22769 25 for for IN 18637 22769 26 offenses offense NNS 18637 22769 27 theretofore theretofore RB 18637 22769 28 committed commit VBD 18637 22769 29 , , , 18637 22769 30 " " `` 18637 22769 31 these these DT 18637 22769 32 holdings holding NNS 18637 22769 33 were be VBD 18637 22769 34 rendered render VBN 18637 22769 35 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 18637 22769 36 by by IN 18637 22769 37 virtue virtue NN 18637 22769 38 of of IN 18637 22769 39 the the DT 18637 22769 40 well well RB 18637 22769 41 - - HYPH 18637 22769 42 established establish VBN 18637 22769 43 principle principle NN 18637 22769 44 that that IN 18637 22769 45 after after IN 18637 22769 46 " " `` 18637 22769 47 the the DT 18637 22769 48 expiration expiration NN 18637 22769 49 or or CC 18637 22769 50 repeal repeal NN 18637 22769 51 of of IN 18637 22769 52 a a DT 18637 22769 53 law law NN 18637 22769 54 , , , 18637 22769 55 no no DT 18637 22769 56 penalty penalty NN 18637 22769 57 can can MD 18637 22769 58 be be VB 18637 22769 59 enforced enforce VBN 18637 22769 60 , , , 18637 22769 61 nor nor CC 18637 22769 62 punishment punishment NN 18637 22769 63 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 22769 64 , , , 18637 22769 65 for for IN 18637 22769 66 violations violation NNS 18637 22769 67 of of IN 18637 22769 68 the the DT 18637 22769 69 law law NN 18637 22769 70 committed commit VBD 18637 22769 71 while while IN 18637 22769 72 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22769 73 was be VBD 18637 22769 74 in in IN 18637 22769 75 force force NN 18637 22769 76 * * NFP 18637 22769 77 * * NFP 18637 22769 78 * * NFP 18637 22769 79 " " '' 18637 22769 80 --Yeaton --Yeaton : 18637 22769 81 _ _ NNP 18637 22769 82 v. v. IN 18637 22769 83 _ _ NNP 18637 22769 84 United United NNP 18637 22769 85 States States NNP 18637 22769 86 , , , 18637 22769 87 5 5 CD 18637 22769 88 Cr cr NN 18637 22769 89 . . . 18637 22770 1 281 281 CD 18637 22770 2 , , , 18637 22770 3 283 283 CD 18637 22770 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22770 5 1809 1809 CD 18637 22770 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22770 7 , , , 18637 22770 8 quoted quote VBN 18637 22770 9 in in IN 18637 22770 10 United United NNP 18637 22770 11 States States NNP 18637 22770 12 _ _ NNP 18637 22770 13 v. v. IN 18637 22770 14 _ _ NNP 18637 22770 15 Chambers Chambers NNP 18637 22770 16 at at IN 18637 22770 17 pages page NNS 18637 22770 18 223 223 CD 18637 22770 19 - - SYM 18637 22770 20 224 224 CD 18637 22770 21 . . . 18637 22771 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22771 2 8 8 CD 18637 22771 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22771 4 United United NNP 18637 22771 5 States States NNP 18637 22771 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22771 7 v. v. IN 18637 22771 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22771 9 Constantine Constantine NNP 18637 22771 10 , , , 18637 22771 11 296 296 CD 18637 22771 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22771 13 287 287 CD 18637 22771 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22771 15 1935 1935 CD 18637 22771 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22771 17 . . . 18637 22772 1 The the DT 18637 22772 2 Court Court NNP 18637 22772 3 also also RB 18637 22772 4 took take VBD 18637 22772 5 the the DT 18637 22772 6 position position NN 18637 22772 7 that that IN 18637 22772 8 even even RB 18637 22772 9 if if IN 18637 22772 10 the the DT 18637 22772 11 statute statute NN 18637 22772 12 embodying embody VBG 18637 22772 13 this this DT 18637 22772 14 " " `` 18637 22772 15 tax tax NN 18637 22772 16 " " '' 18637 22772 17 had have VBD 18637 22772 18 not not RB 18637 22772 19 been be VBN 18637 22772 20 " " `` 18637 22772 21 adopted adopt VBN 18637 22772 22 to to TO 18637 22772 23 penalize penalize VB 18637 22772 24 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22772 25 a a DT 18637 22772 26 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22772 27 violations violation NNS 18637 22772 28 of of IN 18637 22772 29 the the DT 18637 22772 30 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22772 31 , , , 18637 22772 32 " " '' 18637 22772 33 but but CC 18637 22772 34 merely merely RB 18637 22772 35 to to TO 18637 22772 36 ordain ordain VB 18637 22772 37 a a DT 18637 22772 38 penalty penalty NN 18637 22772 39 for for IN 18637 22772 40 violations violation NNS 18637 22772 41 of of IN 18637 22772 42 State State NNP 18637 22772 43 liquor liquor NN 18637 22772 44 laws law NNS 18637 22772 45 , , , 18637 22772 46 " " '' 18637 22772 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22772 48 ceased cease VBD 18637 22772 49 to to TO 18637 22772 50 be be VB 18637 22772 51 enforceable enforceable JJ 18637 22772 52 at at IN 18637 22772 53 the the DT 18637 22772 54 date date NN 18637 22772 55 of of IN 18637 22772 56 repeal repeal NN 18637 22772 57 " " '' 18637 22772 58 ; ; , 18637 22772 59 for for IN 18637 22772 60 with with IN 18637 22772 61 the the DT 18637 22772 62 lapse lapse NN 18637 22772 63 of of IN 18637 22772 64 the the DT 18637 22772 65 unusual unusual JJ 18637 22772 66 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 22772 67 powers power NNS 18637 22772 68 contained contain VBN 18637 22772 69 in in IN 18637 22772 70 the the DT 18637 22772 71 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 22772 72 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22772 73 , , , 18637 22772 74 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22772 75 could could MD 18637 22772 76 not not RB 18637 22772 77 , , , 18637 22772 78 without without IN 18637 22772 79 infringing infringe VBG 18637 22772 80 upon upon IN 18637 22772 81 powers power NNS 18637 22772 82 reserved reserve VBN 18637 22772 83 to to IN 18637 22772 84 the the DT 18637 22772 85 States States NNP 18637 22772 86 by by IN 18637 22772 87 the the DT 18637 22772 88 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 22772 89 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22772 90 , , , 18637 22772 91 " " '' 18637 22772 92 impose impose VB 18637 22772 93 cumulative cumulative JJ 18637 22772 94 penalties penalty NNS 18637 22772 95 above above IN 18637 22772 96 and and CC 18637 22772 97 beyond beyond IN 18637 22772 98 those those DT 18637 22772 99 specified specify VBN 18637 22772 100 by by IN 18637 22772 101 State state NN 18637 22772 102 law law NN 18637 22772 103 for for IN 18637 22772 104 infractions infraction NNS 18637 22772 105 of of IN 18637 22772 106 * * NN 18637 22772 107 * * NFP 18637 22772 108 * * NFP 18637 22772 109 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22772 110 a a DT 18637 22772 111 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22772 112 State State NNP 18637 22772 113 's 's POS 18637 22772 114 criminal criminal JJ 18637 22772 115 code code NN 18637 22772 116 by by IN 18637 22772 117 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22772 118 own own JJ 18637 22772 119 citizens citizen NNS 18637 22772 120 . . . 18637 22772 121 " " '' 18637 22773 1 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22773 2 Cardozo Cardozo NNP 18637 22773 3 , , , 18637 22773 4 with with IN 18637 22773 5 whom whom WP 18637 22773 6 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 22773 7 Brandeis Brandeis NNP 18637 22773 8 and and CC 18637 22773 9 Stone Stone NNP 18637 22773 10 were be VBD 18637 22773 11 associated associate VBN 18637 22773 12 , , , 18637 22773 13 dissented dissent VBN 18637 22773 14 on on IN 18637 22773 15 the the DT 18637 22773 16 ground ground NN 18637 22773 17 that that IN 18637 22773 18 , , , 18637 22773 19 on on IN 18637 22773 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22773 21 face face NN 18637 22773 22 , , , 18637 22773 23 the the DT 18637 22773 24 statute statute NN 18637 22773 25 levying levy VBG 18637 22773 26 this this DT 18637 22773 27 " " `` 18637 22773 28 tax tax NN 18637 22773 29 " " '' 18637 22773 30 was be VBD 18637 22773 31 " " `` 18637 22773 32 an an DT 18637 22773 33 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 22773 34 instrument instrument NN 18637 22773 35 of of IN 18637 22773 36 * * NFP 18637 22773 37 * * NFP 18637 22773 38 * * NFP 18637 22773 39 fiscal fiscal JJ 18637 22773 40 policy policy NN 18637 22773 41 * * NFP 18637 22773 42 * * NFP 18637 22773 43 * * NFP 18637 22773 44 Classification classification NN 18637 22773 45 by by IN 18637 22773 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22773 47 according accord VBG 18637 22773 48 to to IN 18637 22773 49 the the DT 18637 22773 50 nature nature NN 18637 22773 51 of of IN 18637 22773 52 the the DT 18637 22773 53 calling calling NN 18637 22773 54 affected affect VBN 18637 22773 55 by by IN 18637 22773 56 a a DT 18637 22773 57 tax tax NN 18637 22773 58 * * NFP 18637 22773 59 * * NFP 18637 22773 60 * * NFP 18637 22773 61 does do VBZ 18637 22773 62 not not RB 18637 22773 63 cease cease VB 18637 22773 64 to to TO 18637 22773 65 be be VB 18637 22773 66 permissible permissible JJ 18637 22773 67 because because IN 18637 22773 68 the the DT 18637 22773 69 line line NN 18637 22773 70 of of IN 18637 22773 71 division division NN 18637 22773 72 between between IN 18637 22773 73 callings calling NNS 18637 22773 74 to to TO 18637 22773 75 be be VB 18637 22773 76 favored favor VBN 18637 22773 77 and and CC 18637 22773 78 those those DT 18637 22773 79 to to TO 18637 22773 80 be be VB 18637 22773 81 reproved reprove VBN 18637 22773 82 corresponds correspond NNS 18637 22773 83 with with IN 18637 22773 84 a a DT 18637 22773 85 division division NN 18637 22773 86 between between IN 18637 22773 87 innocence innocence NN 18637 22773 88 and and CC 18637 22773 89 criminality criminality NN 18637 22773 90 under under IN 18637 22773 91 the the DT 18637 22773 92 statutes statute NNS 18637 22773 93 of of IN 18637 22773 94 a a DT 18637 22773 95 state state NN 18637 22773 96 . . . 18637 22773 97 "--Ibid "--Ibid '' 18637 22773 98 . . . 18637 22774 1 294 294 CD 18637 22774 2 , , , 18637 22774 3 296 296 CD 18637 22774 4 , , , 18637 22774 5 297 297 CD 18637 22774 6 - - SYM 18637 22774 7 298 298 CD 18637 22774 8 . . . 18637 22775 1 In in IN 18637 22775 2 earlier early JJR 18637 22775 3 cases case NNS 18637 22775 4 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22775 5 was be VBD 18637 22775 6 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18637 22775 7 recognized recognize VBN 18637 22775 8 that that IN 18637 22775 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22775 10 also also RB 18637 22775 11 may may MD 18637 22775 12 tax tax VB 18637 22775 13 what what WP 18637 22775 14 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22775 15 forbids forbid VBZ 18637 22775 16 and and CC 18637 22775 17 that that IN 18637 22775 18 the the DT 18637 22775 19 basic basic JJ 18637 22775 20 tax tax NN 18637 22775 21 on on IN 18637 22775 22 distilled distil VBN 18637 22775 23 spirits spirit NNS 18637 22775 24 remained remain VBD 18637 22775 25 valid valid JJ 18637 22775 26 and and CC 18637 22775 27 enforceable enforceable JJ 18637 22775 28 during during IN 18637 22775 29 as as RB 18637 22775 30 well well RB 18637 22775 31 as as IN 18637 22775 32 after after IN 18637 22775 33 the the DT 18637 22775 34 life life NN 18637 22775 35 of of IN 18637 22775 36 the the DT 18637 22775 37 amendment--_See amendment--_See NNP 18637 22775 38 _ _ NNP 18637 22775 39 United United NNP 18637 22775 40 States States NNP 18637 22775 41 _ _ NNP 18637 22775 42 v. v. IN 18637 22775 43 _ _ NNP 18637 22775 44 Yuginovich Yuginovich NNP 18637 22775 45 , , , 18637 22775 46 256 256 CD 18637 22775 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22775 48 450 450 CD 18637 22775 49 , , , 18637 22775 50 462 462 CD 18637 22775 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22775 52 1921 1921 CD 18637 22775 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22775 54 ; ; : 18637 22775 55 United United NNP 18637 22775 56 States States NNP 18637 22775 57 _ _ NNP 18637 22775 58 v. v. IN 18637 22775 59 _ _ NNP 18637 22775 60 Stafoff Stafoff NNP 18637 22775 61 , , , 18637 22775 62 260 260 CD 18637 22775 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22775 64 477 477 CD 18637 22775 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22775 66 1923 1923 CD 18637 22775 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22775 68 ; ; : 18637 22775 69 United United NNP 18637 22775 70 States States NNP 18637 22775 71 _ _ NNP 18637 22775 72 v. v. IN 18637 22775 73 _ _ NNP 18637 22775 74 Rizzo Rizzo NNP 18637 22775 75 , , , 18637 22775 76 297 297 CD 18637 22775 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22775 78 530 530 CD 18637 22775 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22775 80 1936 1936 CD 18637 22775 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22775 82 . . . 18637 22776 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22776 2 9 9 CD 18637 22776 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22776 4 United United NNP 18637 22776 5 States States NNP 18637 22776 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22776 7 v. v. IN 18637 22776 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22776 9 Mack Mack NNP 18637 22776 10 , , , 18637 22776 11 295 295 CD 18637 22776 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22776 13 480 480 CD 18637 22776 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22776 15 1935 1935 CD 18637 22776 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22776 17 . . . 18637 22777 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 22777 2 19 19 CD 18637 22777 3 EQUAL EQUAL NNP 18637 22777 4 SUFFRAGE suffrage NN 18637 22777 5 Page Page NNP 18637 22777 6 Origin Origin NNP 18637 22777 7 of of IN 18637 22777 8 the the DT 18637 22777 9 amendment amendment NN 18637 22777 10 1219 1219 CD 18637 22777 11 Validity validity NN 18637 22777 12 of of IN 18637 22777 13 adoption adoption NN 18637 22777 14 1219 1219 CD 18637 22777 15 Effect Effect NNP 18637 22777 16 of of IN 18637 22777 17 amendment amendment NN 18637 22777 18 1219 1219 CD 18637 22777 19 EQUAL EQUAL NNP 18637 22777 20 SUFFRAGE SUFFRAGE NNP 18637 22777 21 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22777 22 19 19 CD 18637 22777 23 Clause Clause NNP 18637 22777 24 1 1 CD 18637 22777 25 . . . 18637 22778 1 The the DT 18637 22778 2 right right NN 18637 22778 3 of of IN 18637 22778 4 the the DT 18637 22778 5 citizens citizen NNS 18637 22778 6 of of IN 18637 22778 7 the the DT 18637 22778 8 United United NNP 18637 22778 9 States States NNP 18637 22778 10 to to TO 18637 22778 11 vote vote VB 18637 22778 12 shall shall MD 18637 22778 13 not not RB 18637 22778 14 be be VB 18637 22778 15 denied deny VBN 18637 22778 16 or or CC 18637 22778 17 abridged abridge VBN 18637 22778 18 by by IN 18637 22778 19 the the DT 18637 22778 20 United United NNP 18637 22778 21 States States NNP 18637 22778 22 or or CC 18637 22778 23 by by IN 18637 22778 24 any any DT 18637 22778 25 State State NNP 18637 22778 26 on on IN 18637 22778 27 account account NN 18637 22778 28 of of IN 18637 22778 29 sex sex NN 18637 22778 30 . . . 18637 22779 1 Clause clause NN 18637 22779 2 2 2 CD 18637 22779 3 . . . 18637 22780 1 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22780 2 shall shall MD 18637 22780 3 have have VB 18637 22780 4 power power NN 18637 22780 5 to to TO 18637 22780 6 enforce enforce VB 18637 22780 7 this this DT 18637 22780 8 article article NN 18637 22780 9 by by IN 18637 22780 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 22780 11 legislation legislation NN 18637 22780 12 . . . 18637 22781 1 Origin origin NN 18637 22781 2 of of IN 18637 22781 3 the the DT 18637 22781 4 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 18637 22781 5 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22781 6 The the DT 18637 22781 7 adoption adoption NN 18637 22781 8 of of IN 18637 22781 9 this this DT 18637 22781 10 amendment amendment NN 18637 22781 11 is be VBZ 18637 22781 12 attributable attributable JJ 18637 22781 13 in in IN 18637 22781 14 great great JJ 18637 22781 15 measure measure NN 18637 22781 16 to to IN 18637 22781 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22781 18 advocacy advocacy NN 18637 22781 19 since since IN 18637 22781 20 1869 1869 CD 18637 22781 21 by by IN 18637 22781 22 certain certain JJ 18637 22781 23 long long JJ 18637 22781 24 term term NN 18637 22781 25 supporters supporter NNS 18637 22781 26 of of IN 18637 22781 27 women woman NNS 18637 22781 28 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 22781 29 who who WP 18637 22781 30 had have VBD 18637 22781 31 despaired despair VBN 18637 22781 32 of of IN 18637 22781 33 attaining attain VBG 18637 22781 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22781 35 goal goal NN 18637 22781 36 through through IN 18637 22781 37 modification modification NN 18637 22781 38 of of IN 18637 22781 39 individual individual JJ 18637 22781 40 State State NNP 18637 22781 41 laws law NNS 18637 22781 42 . . . 18637 22782 1 Agitation agitation NN 18637 22782 2 in in IN 18637 22782 3 behalf behalf NN 18637 22782 4 of of IN 18637 22782 5 women woman NNS 18637 22782 6 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 22782 7 was be VBD 18637 22782 8 recorded record VBN 18637 22782 9 as as RB 18637 22782 10 early early RB 18637 22782 11 as as IN 18637 22782 12 the the DT 18637 22782 13 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 22782 14 Administration Administration NNP 18637 22782 15 , , , 18637 22782 16 but but CC 18637 22782 17 the the DT 18637 22782 18 initial initial JJ 18637 22782 19 results result NNS 18637 22782 20 were be VBD 18637 22782 21 meager meager JJ 18637 22782 22 . . . 18637 22783 1 Beginning begin VBG 18637 22783 2 in in IN 18637 22783 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 22783 4 , , , 18637 22783 5 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 22783 6 did do VBD 18637 22783 7 authorize authorize VB 18637 22783 8 women woman NNS 18637 22783 9 to to TO 18637 22783 10 vote vote VB 18637 22783 11 in in IN 18637 22783 12 school school NN 18637 22783 13 elections election NNS 18637 22783 14 , , , 18637 22783 15 and and CC 18637 22783 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22783 17 action action NN 18637 22783 18 was be VBD 18637 22783 19 later later RB 18637 22783 20 copied copy VBN 18637 22783 21 by by IN 18637 22783 22 a a DT 18637 22783 23 number number NN 18637 22783 24 of of IN 18637 22783 25 other other JJ 18637 22783 26 States state NNS 18637 22783 27 . . . 18637 22784 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 22784 2 in in IN 18637 22784 3 1887 1887 CD 18637 22784 4 even even RB 18637 22784 5 granted grant VBN 18637 22784 6 women woman NNS 18637 22784 7 unlimited unlimited JJ 18637 22784 8 rights right NNS 18637 22784 9 to to TO 18637 22784 10 vote vote VB 18637 22784 11 in in IN 18637 22784 12 municipal municipal JJ 18637 22784 13 elections election NNS 18637 22784 14 . . . 18637 22785 1 Not not RB 18637 22785 2 until until IN 18637 22785 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 22785 4 , , , 18637 22785 5 however however RB 18637 22785 6 , , , 18637 22785 7 when when WRB 18637 22785 8 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 22785 9 , , , 18637 22785 10 as as IN 18637 22785 11 a a DT 18637 22785 12 territory territory NN 18637 22785 13 , , , 18637 22785 14 accorded accorded JJ 18637 22785 15 women woman NNS 18637 22785 16 suffrage suffrage VBP 18637 22785 17 on on IN 18637 22785 18 terms term NNS 18637 22785 19 of of IN 18637 22785 20 equality equality NN 18637 22785 21 with with IN 18637 22785 22 men man NNS 18637 22785 23 and and CC 18637 22785 24 continued continue VBD 18637 22785 25 to to TO 18637 22785 26 grant grant VB 18637 22785 27 such such JJ 18637 22785 28 privileges privilege NNS 18637 22785 29 after after IN 18637 22785 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22785 31 admission admission NN 18637 22785 32 as as IN 18637 22785 33 a a DT 18637 22785 34 State State NNP 18637 22785 35 in in IN 18637 22785 36 1890 1890 CD 18637 22785 37 , , , 18637 22785 38 did do VBD 18637 22785 39 these these DT 18637 22785 40 advocates advocate NNS 18637 22785 41 register register VB 18637 22785 42 a a DT 18637 22785 43 notable notable JJ 18637 22785 44 victory victory NN 18637 22785 45 . . . 18637 22786 1 Progress progress NN 18637 22786 2 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 22786 3 proved prove VBD 18637 22786 4 discouraging discouraging NN 18637 22786 5 , , , 18637 22786 6 only only RB 18637 22786 7 ten ten CD 18637 22786 8 additional additional JJ 18637 22786 9 other other JJ 18637 22786 10 States States NNPS 18637 22786 11 having have VBG 18637 22786 12 been be VBN 18637 22786 13 added add VBN 18637 22786 14 to to IN 18637 22786 15 the the DT 18637 22786 16 fold fold NN 18637 22786 17 as as IN 18637 22786 18 of of IN 18637 22786 19 1914 1914 CD 18637 22786 20 ; ; : 18637 22786 21 and and CC 18637 22786 22 as as IN 18637 22786 23 a a DT 18637 22786 24 consequence consequence NN 18637 22786 25 sponsors sponsor NNS 18637 22786 26 of of IN 18637 22786 27 equal equal JJ 18637 22786 28 voting voting NN 18637 22786 29 rights right NNS 18637 22786 30 for for IN 18637 22786 31 women woman NNS 18637 22786 32 concentrated concentrate VBD 18637 22786 33 on on IN 18637 22786 34 obtaining obtain VBG 18637 22786 35 ratification ratification NN 18637 22786 36 of of IN 18637 22786 37 this this DT 18637 22786 38 amendment amendment NN 18637 22786 39 . . . 18637 22787 1 Validity validity NN 18637 22787 2 of of IN 18637 22787 3 Adoption Adoption NNP 18637 22787 4 Cases case NNS 18637 22787 5 relating relate VBG 18637 22787 6 to to IN 18637 22787 7 this this DT 18637 22787 8 question question NN 18637 22787 9 are be VBP 18637 22787 10 presented present VBN 18637 22787 11 and and CC 18637 22787 12 discussed discuss VBN 18637 22787 13 under under IN 18637 22787 14 article article NN 18637 22787 15 V. V. NNP 18637 22787 16 Effect Effect NNP 18637 22787 17 of of IN 18637 22787 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22787 19 Although although IN 18637 22787 20 owning own VBG 18637 22787 21 that that IN 18637 22787 22 the the DT 18637 22787 23 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 18637 22787 24 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22787 25 " " '' 18637 22787 26 applies apply VBZ 18637 22787 27 to to IN 18637 22787 28 men man NNS 18637 22787 29 and and CC 18637 22787 30 women woman NNS 18637 22787 31 alike alike RB 18637 22787 32 and and CC 18637 22787 33 by by IN 18637 22787 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22787 35 own own JJ 18637 22787 36 force force NN 18637 22787 37 supersedes supersede NNS 18637 22787 38 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 22787 39 measures measure NNS 18637 22787 40 , , , 18637 22787 41 whether whether IN 18637 22787 42 federal federal JJ 18637 22787 43 or or CC 18637 22787 44 State State NNP 18637 22787 45 , , , 18637 22787 46 " " '' 18637 22787 47 the the DT 18637 22787 48 Court Court NNP 18637 22787 49 was be VBD 18637 22787 50 unable unable JJ 18637 22787 51 to to TO 18637 22787 52 concede concede VB 18637 22787 53 that that IN 18637 22787 54 a a DT 18637 22787 55 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 22787 56 statute statute NN 18637 22787 57 levying levy VBG 18637 22787 58 on on IN 18637 22787 59 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 18637 22787 60 of of IN 18637 22787 61 the the DT 18637 22787 62 State State NNP 18637 22787 63 a a DT 18637 22787 64 poll poll JJ 18637 22787 65 tax tax NN 18637 22787 66 payment payment NN 18637 22787 67 of of IN 18637 22787 68 which which WDT 18637 22787 69 is be VBZ 18637 22787 70 made make VBN 18637 22787 71 a a DT 18637 22787 72 prerequisite prerequisite NN 18637 22787 73 for for IN 18637 22787 74 voting voting NN 18637 22787 75 but but CC 18637 22787 76 exempting exempt VBG 18637 22787 77 females female NNS 18637 22787 78 who who WP 18637 22787 79 do do VBP 18637 22787 80 not not RB 18637 22787 81 register register VB 18637 22787 82 for for IN 18637 22787 83 voting voting NN 18637 22787 84 , , , 18637 22787 85 in in IN 18637 22787 86 any any DT 18637 22787 87 way way NN 18637 22787 88 abridged abridge VBD 18637 22787 89 the the DT 18637 22787 90 right right NN 18637 22787 91 of of IN 18637 22787 92 male male JJ 18637 22787 93 citizens citizen NNS 18637 22787 94 to to TO 18637 22787 95 vote vote VB 18637 22787 96 on on IN 18637 22787 97 account account NN 18637 22787 98 of of IN 18637 22787 99 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22787 100 sex sex NN 18637 22787 101 . . . 18637 22788 1 To to TO 18637 22788 2 accept accept VB 18637 22788 3 the the DT 18637 22788 4 appellant appellant NN 18637 22788 5 's 's POS 18637 22788 6 contention contention NN 18637 22788 7 , , , 18637 22788 8 the the DT 18637 22788 9 Court Court NNP 18637 22788 10 urged urge VBD 18637 22788 11 , , , 18637 22788 12 would would MD 18637 22788 13 make make VB 18637 22788 14 the the DT 18637 22788 15 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 18637 22788 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22788 17 a a DT 18637 22788 18 limitation limitation NN 18637 22788 19 on on IN 18637 22788 20 the the DT 18637 22788 21 taxing tax VBG 18637 22788 22 power power NN 18637 22788 23 . . . 18637 22789 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22789 2 1 1 LS 18637 22789 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22789 4 Notes note NNS 18637 22789 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22789 6 1 1 CD 18637 22789 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22789 8 Breedlove Breedlove NNP 18637 22789 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22789 10 v. v. IN 18637 22789 11 _ _ NNP 18637 22789 12 Suttles Suttles NNP 18637 22789 13 , , , 18637 22789 14 302 302 CD 18637 22789 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22789 16 277 277 CD 18637 22789 17 , , , 18637 22789 18 283 283 CD 18637 22789 19 - - HYPH 18637 22789 20 284 284 CD 18637 22789 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22789 22 1937 1937 CD 18637 22789 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22789 24 . . . 18637 22790 1 Although although IN 18637 22790 2 other other JJ 18637 22790 3 interpretive interpretive JJ 18637 22790 4 decisions decision NNS 18637 22790 5 of of IN 18637 22790 6 federal federal JJ 18637 22790 7 courts court NNS 18637 22790 8 are be VBP 18637 22790 9 unavailable unavailable JJ 18637 22790 10 , , , 18637 22790 11 many many JJ 18637 22790 12 State State NNP 18637 22790 13 courts court NNS 18637 22790 14 , , , 18637 22790 15 taking take VBG 18637 22790 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22790 17 cue cue NN 18637 22790 18 from from IN 18637 22790 19 pronouncements pronouncement NNS 18637 22790 20 of of IN 18637 22790 21 the the DT 18637 22790 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 22790 23 Court Court NNP 18637 22790 24 as as IN 18637 22790 25 to to IN 18637 22790 26 the the DT 18637 22790 27 operative operative JJ 18637 22790 28 effect effect NN 18637 22790 29 of of IN 18637 22790 30 the the DT 18637 22790 31 similarly similarly RB 18637 22790 32 phrased phrase VBN 18637 22790 33 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22790 34 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22790 35 , , , 18637 22790 36 have have VBP 18637 22790 37 proclaimed proclaim VBN 18637 22790 38 that that IN 18637 22790 39 the the DT 18637 22790 40 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 18637 22790 41 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22790 42 did do VBD 18637 22790 43 not not RB 18637 22790 44 confer confer VB 18637 22790 45 upon upon IN 18637 22790 46 women woman NNS 18637 22790 47 the the DT 18637 22790 48 right right NN 18637 22790 49 to to TO 18637 22790 50 vote vote VB 18637 22790 51 but but CC 18637 22790 52 only only RB 18637 22790 53 prohibits prohibit VBZ 18637 22790 54 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22790 55 against against IN 18637 22790 56 them -PRON- PRP 18637 22790 57 in in IN 18637 22790 58 the the DT 18637 22790 59 drafting drafting NN 18637 22790 60 and and CC 18637 22790 61 administration administration NN 18637 22790 62 of of IN 18637 22790 63 laws law NNS 18637 22790 64 relating relate VBG 18637 22790 65 to to IN 18637 22790 66 suffrage suffrage JJ 18637 22790 67 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 22790 68 and and CC 18637 22790 69 the the DT 18637 22790 70 conduct conduct NN 18637 22790 71 of of IN 18637 22790 72 elections election NNS 18637 22790 73 . . . 18637 22791 1 Like like IN 18637 22791 2 the the DT 18637 22791 3 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22791 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22791 5 , , , 18637 22791 6 the the DT 18637 22791 7 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 18637 22791 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22791 9 , , , 18637 22791 10 according accord VBG 18637 22791 11 to to IN 18637 22791 12 these these DT 18637 22791 13 State State NNP 18637 22791 14 tribunals tribunal NNS 18637 22791 15 , , , 18637 22791 16 is be VBZ 18637 22791 17 self self NN 18637 22791 18 - - HYPH 18637 22791 19 executing execute VBG 18637 22791 20 and and CC 18637 22791 21 by by IN 18637 22791 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22791 23 own own JJ 18637 22791 24 force force NN 18637 22791 25 and and CC 18637 22791 26 effect effect NN 18637 22791 27 legally legally RB 18637 22791 28 expunged expunge VBD 18637 22791 29 the the DT 18637 22791 30 word word NN 18637 22791 31 , , , 18637 22791 32 " " `` 18637 22791 33 male male JJ 18637 22791 34 , , , 18637 22791 35 " " '' 18637 22791 36 and and CC 18637 22791 37 the the DT 18637 22791 38 masculine masculine NN 18637 22791 39 pronoun pronoun NN 18637 22791 40 from from IN 18637 22791 41 State State NNP 18637 22791 42 constitutions constitution NNS 18637 22791 43 and and CC 18637 22791 44 laws law NNS 18637 22791 45 defining define VBG 18637 22791 46 voting voting NN 18637 22791 47 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 22791 48 and and CC 18637 22791 49 the the DT 18637 22791 50 right right NN 18637 22791 51 to to TO 18637 22791 52 vote vote VB 18637 22791 53 to to IN 18637 22791 54 the the DT 18637 22791 55 end end NN 18637 22791 56 that that IN 18637 22791 57 such such JJ 18637 22791 58 provisions provision NNS 18637 22791 59 now now RB 18637 22791 60 apply apply VBP 18637 22791 61 to to IN 18637 22791 62 both both DT 18637 22791 63 sexes.--_See sexes.--_See , 18637 22791 64 _ _ NNP 18637 22791 65 State State NNP 18637 22791 66 _ _ NNP 18637 22791 67 v. v. IN 18637 22791 68 _ _ NNP 18637 22791 69 Mittle Mittle NNP 18637 22791 70 , , , 18637 22791 71 120 120 CD 18637 22791 72 S.C. South Carolina NNP 18637 22791 73 526 526 CD 18637 22791 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22791 75 1922 1922 CD 18637 22791 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22791 77 ; ; : 18637 22791 78 writ writ VBN 18637 22791 79 of of IN 18637 22791 80 error error NN 18637 22791 81 dismissed dismiss VBD 18637 22791 82 , , , 18637 22791 83 260 260 CD 18637 22791 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22791 85 705 705 CD 18637 22791 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22791 87 1922 1922 CD 18637 22791 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22791 89 ; ; : 18637 22791 90 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 22791 91 _ _ NNP 18637 22791 92 v. v. IN 18637 22791 93 _ _ NNP 18637 22791 94 Eubank Eubank NNP 18637 22791 95 , , , 18637 22791 96 205 205 CD 18637 22791 97 Ala. Alabama NNP 18637 22791 98 174 174 CD 18637 22791 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22791 100 1921 1921 CD 18637 22791 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22791 102 ; ; : 18637 22791 103 in in IN 18637 22791 104 re re IN 18637 22791 105 Cavellier Cavellier NNP 18637 22791 106 , , , 18637 22791 107 159 159 CD 18637 22791 108 Misc Misc NNP 18637 22791 109 . . . 18637 22792 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22792 2 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 22792 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22792 4 212 212 CD 18637 22792 5 ; ; : 18637 22792 6 287 287 CD 18637 22792 7 N.Y.S. n.y.s. NN 18637 22793 1 739 739 CD 18637 22793 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22793 3 1936 1936 CD 18637 22793 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22793 5 . . . 18637 22794 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 22794 2 20 20 CD 18637 22794 3 COMMENCEMENT commencement NN 18637 22794 4 OF of IN 18637 22794 5 THE the DT 18637 22794 6 TERMS term NNS 18637 22794 7 OF of IN 18637 22794 8 THE the DT 18637 22794 9 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 22794 10 , , , 18637 22794 11 VICE VICE NNP 18637 22794 12 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 22794 13 , , , 18637 22794 14 AND and CC 18637 22794 15 MEMBERS member NNS 18637 22794 16 OF of IN 18637 22794 17 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 22794 18 , , , 18637 22794 19 ETC ETC NNP 18637 22794 20 . . . 18637 22795 1 Page page NN 18637 22795 2 Extension extension NN 18637 22795 3 of of IN 18637 22795 4 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 22795 5 succession succession NN 18637 22795 6 1225 1225 CD 18637 22795 7 COMMENCEMENT commencement NN 18637 22795 8 OF of IN 18637 22795 9 THE the DT 18637 22795 10 TERMS term NNS 18637 22795 11 OF of IN 18637 22795 12 THE the DT 18637 22795 13 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 22795 14 , , , 18637 22795 15 VICE VICE NNP 18637 22795 16 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 18637 22795 17 , , , 18637 22795 18 AND and CC 18637 22795 19 MEMBERS member NNS 18637 22795 20 OF of IN 18637 22795 21 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 22795 22 , , , 18637 22795 23 ETC ETC NNP 18637 22795 24 . . . 18637 22796 1 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22796 2 20 20 CD 18637 22796 3 Section Section NNP 18637 22796 4 1 1 CD 18637 22796 5 . . . 18637 22797 1 The the DT 18637 22797 2 terms term NNS 18637 22797 3 of of IN 18637 22797 4 the the DT 18637 22797 5 President President NNP 18637 22797 6 and and CC 18637 22797 7 Vice Vice NNP 18637 22797 8 President President NNP 18637 22797 9 shall shall MD 18637 22797 10 end end VB 18637 22797 11 at at IN 18637 22797 12 noon noon NN 18637 22797 13 on on IN 18637 22797 14 the the DT 18637 22797 15 20th 20th JJ 18637 22797 16 day day NN 18637 22797 17 of of IN 18637 22797 18 January January NNP 18637 22797 19 , , , 18637 22797 20 and and CC 18637 22797 21 the the DT 18637 22797 22 terms term NNS 18637 22797 23 of of IN 18637 22797 24 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 22797 25 and and CC 18637 22797 26 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 22797 27 at at IN 18637 22797 28 noon noon NN 18637 22797 29 on on IN 18637 22797 30 the the DT 18637 22797 31 3d 3d JJ 18637 22797 32 day day NN 18637 22797 33 of of IN 18637 22797 34 January January NNP 18637 22797 35 , , , 18637 22797 36 of of IN 18637 22797 37 the the DT 18637 22797 38 years year NNS 18637 22797 39 in in IN 18637 22797 40 which which WDT 18637 22797 41 such such JJ 18637 22797 42 terms term NNS 18637 22797 43 would would MD 18637 22797 44 have have VB 18637 22797 45 ended end VBN 18637 22797 46 if if IN 18637 22797 47 this this DT 18637 22797 48 article article NN 18637 22797 49 had have VBD 18637 22797 50 not not RB 18637 22797 51 been be VBN 18637 22797 52 ratified ratify VBN 18637 22797 53 ; ; : 18637 22797 54 and and CC 18637 22797 55 the the DT 18637 22797 56 terms term NNS 18637 22797 57 of of IN 18637 22797 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22797 59 successors successor NNS 18637 22797 60 shall shall MD 18637 22797 61 then then RB 18637 22797 62 begin begin VB 18637 22797 63 . . . 18637 22798 1 Section section NN 18637 22798 2 2 2 CD 18637 22798 3 . . . 18637 22799 1 The the DT 18637 22799 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22799 3 shall shall MD 18637 22799 4 assemble assemble VB 18637 22799 5 at at IN 18637 22799 6 least least JJS 18637 22799 7 once once RB 18637 22799 8 in in IN 18637 22799 9 every every DT 18637 22799 10 year year NN 18637 22799 11 , , , 18637 22799 12 and and CC 18637 22799 13 such such JJ 18637 22799 14 meeting meeting NN 18637 22799 15 shall shall MD 18637 22799 16 begin begin VB 18637 22799 17 at at IN 18637 22799 18 noon noon NN 18637 22799 19 on on IN 18637 22799 20 the the DT 18637 22799 21 3d 3d JJ 18637 22799 22 day day NN 18637 22799 23 of of IN 18637 22799 24 January January NNP 18637 22799 25 , , , 18637 22799 26 unless unless IN 18637 22799 27 they -PRON- PRP 18637 22799 28 shall shall MD 18637 22799 29 by by IN 18637 22799 30 law law NN 18637 22799 31 appoint appoint VB 18637 22799 32 a a DT 18637 22799 33 different different JJ 18637 22799 34 day day NN 18637 22799 35 . . . 18637 22800 1 Section section NN 18637 22800 2 3 3 CD 18637 22800 3 . . . 18637 22801 1 If if IN 18637 22801 2 , , , 18637 22801 3 at at IN 18637 22801 4 the the DT 18637 22801 5 time time NN 18637 22801 6 fixed fix VBN 18637 22801 7 for for IN 18637 22801 8 the the DT 18637 22801 9 beginning beginning NN 18637 22801 10 of of IN 18637 22801 11 the the DT 18637 22801 12 term term NN 18637 22801 13 of of IN 18637 22801 14 the the DT 18637 22801 15 President President NNP 18637 22801 16 , , , 18637 22801 17 the the DT 18637 22801 18 President President NNP 18637 22801 19 elect elect NN 18637 22801 20 shall shall MD 18637 22801 21 have have VB 18637 22801 22 died die VBN 18637 22801 23 , , , 18637 22801 24 the the DT 18637 22801 25 Vice Vice NNP 18637 22801 26 President President NNP 18637 22801 27 elect elect NNP 18637 22801 28 shall shall MD 18637 22801 29 become become VB 18637 22801 30 President President NNP 18637 22801 31 . . . 18637 22802 1 If if IN 18637 22802 2 a a DT 18637 22802 3 President President NNP 18637 22802 4 shall shall MD 18637 22802 5 not not RB 18637 22802 6 have have VB 18637 22802 7 been be VBN 18637 22802 8 chosen choose VBN 18637 22802 9 before before IN 18637 22802 10 the the DT 18637 22802 11 time time NN 18637 22802 12 fixed fix VBN 18637 22802 13 for for IN 18637 22802 14 the the DT 18637 22802 15 beginning beginning NN 18637 22802 16 of of IN 18637 22802 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22802 18 term term NN 18637 22802 19 , , , 18637 22802 20 or or CC 18637 22802 21 if if IN 18637 22802 22 the the DT 18637 22802 23 President President NNP 18637 22802 24 elect elect NN 18637 22802 25 shall shall MD 18637 22802 26 have have VB 18637 22802 27 failed fail VBN 18637 22802 28 to to TO 18637 22802 29 qualify qualify VB 18637 22802 30 , , , 18637 22802 31 then then RB 18637 22802 32 the the DT 18637 22802 33 Vice Vice NNP 18637 22802 34 President President NNP 18637 22802 35 elect elect NNP 18637 22802 36 shall shall MD 18637 22802 37 act act VB 18637 22802 38 as as IN 18637 22802 39 President President NNP 18637 22802 40 until until IN 18637 22802 41 a a DT 18637 22802 42 President President NNP 18637 22802 43 shall shall MD 18637 22802 44 have have VB 18637 22802 45 qualified qualify VBN 18637 22802 46 ; ; : 18637 22802 47 and and CC 18637 22802 48 the the DT 18637 22802 49 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22802 50 may may MD 18637 22802 51 by by IN 18637 22802 52 law law NN 18637 22802 53 provide provide VB 18637 22802 54 for for IN 18637 22802 55 the the DT 18637 22802 56 case case NN 18637 22802 57 wherein wherein WRB 18637 22802 58 neither neither CC 18637 22802 59 a a DT 18637 22802 60 President President NNP 18637 22802 61 elect elect NN 18637 22802 62 nor nor CC 18637 22802 63 a a DT 18637 22802 64 Vice Vice NNP 18637 22802 65 President President NNP 18637 22802 66 elect elect NN 18637 22802 67 shall shall MD 18637 22802 68 have have VB 18637 22802 69 qualified qualify VBN 18637 22802 70 , , , 18637 22802 71 declaring declare VBG 18637 22802 72 who who WP 18637 22802 73 shall shall MD 18637 22802 74 then then RB 18637 22802 75 act act VB 18637 22802 76 as as IN 18637 22802 77 President President NNP 18637 22802 78 , , , 18637 22802 79 or or CC 18637 22802 80 the the DT 18637 22802 81 manner manner NN 18637 22802 82 in in IN 18637 22802 83 which which WDT 18637 22802 84 one one NN 18637 22802 85 who who WP 18637 22802 86 is be VBZ 18637 22802 87 to to TO 18637 22802 88 act act VB 18637 22802 89 shall shall MD 18637 22802 90 be be VB 18637 22802 91 selected select VBN 18637 22802 92 , , , 18637 22802 93 and and CC 18637 22802 94 such such JJ 18637 22802 95 person person NN 18637 22802 96 shall shall MD 18637 22802 97 act act VB 18637 22802 98 accordingly accordingly RB 18637 22802 99 until until IN 18637 22802 100 a a DT 18637 22802 101 President President NNP 18637 22802 102 or or CC 18637 22802 103 Vice Vice NNP 18637 22802 104 President President NNP 18637 22802 105 shall shall MD 18637 22802 106 have have VB 18637 22802 107 qualified qualify VBN 18637 22802 108 . . . 18637 22803 1 Section section NN 18637 22803 2 4 4 CD 18637 22803 3 . . . 18637 22804 1 The the DT 18637 22804 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22804 3 may may MD 18637 22804 4 by by IN 18637 22804 5 law law NN 18637 22804 6 provide provide VB 18637 22804 7 for for IN 18637 22804 8 the the DT 18637 22804 9 case case NN 18637 22804 10 of of IN 18637 22804 11 the the DT 18637 22804 12 death death NN 18637 22804 13 of of IN 18637 22804 14 any any DT 18637 22804 15 of of IN 18637 22804 16 the the DT 18637 22804 17 persons person NNS 18637 22804 18 from from IN 18637 22804 19 whom whom WP 18637 22804 20 the the DT 18637 22804 21 House House NNP 18637 22804 22 of of IN 18637 22804 23 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 22804 24 may may MD 18637 22804 25 choose choose VB 18637 22804 26 a a DT 18637 22804 27 President President NNP 18637 22804 28 whenever whenever WRB 18637 22804 29 the the DT 18637 22804 30 right right NN 18637 22804 31 of of IN 18637 22804 32 choice choice NN 18637 22804 33 shall shall MD 18637 22804 34 have have VB 18637 22804 35 devolved devolve VBN 18637 22804 36 upon upon IN 18637 22804 37 them -PRON- PRP 18637 22804 38 , , , 18637 22804 39 and and CC 18637 22804 40 for for IN 18637 22804 41 the the DT 18637 22804 42 case case NN 18637 22804 43 of of IN 18637 22804 44 the the DT 18637 22804 45 death death NN 18637 22804 46 of of IN 18637 22804 47 any any DT 18637 22804 48 of of IN 18637 22804 49 the the DT 18637 22804 50 persons person NNS 18637 22804 51 from from IN 18637 22804 52 whom whom WP 18637 22804 53 the the DT 18637 22804 54 Senate Senate NNP 18637 22804 55 may may MD 18637 22804 56 choose choose VB 18637 22804 57 a a DT 18637 22804 58 Vice Vice NNP 18637 22804 59 President President NNP 18637 22804 60 whenever whenever WRB 18637 22804 61 the the DT 18637 22804 62 right right NN 18637 22804 63 of of IN 18637 22804 64 choice choice NN 18637 22804 65 shall shall MD 18637 22804 66 have have VB 18637 22804 67 devolved devolve VBN 18637 22804 68 upon upon IN 18637 22804 69 them -PRON- PRP 18637 22804 70 . . . 18637 22805 1 Section section NN 18637 22805 2 5 5 CD 18637 22805 3 . . . 18637 22806 1 Sections section NNS 18637 22806 2 1 1 CD 18637 22806 3 and and CC 18637 22806 4 2 2 CD 18637 22806 5 shall shall MD 18637 22806 6 take take VB 18637 22806 7 effect effect NN 18637 22806 8 on on IN 18637 22806 9 the the DT 18637 22806 10 15th 15th JJ 18637 22806 11 day day NN 18637 22806 12 of of IN 18637 22806 13 October October NNP 18637 22806 14 following follow VBG 18637 22806 15 the the DT 18637 22806 16 ratification ratification NN 18637 22806 17 of of IN 18637 22806 18 this this DT 18637 22806 19 article article NN 18637 22806 20 . . . 18637 22807 1 Section section NN 18637 22807 2 6 6 CD 18637 22807 3 . . . 18637 22808 1 This this DT 18637 22808 2 article article NN 18637 22808 3 shall shall MD 18637 22808 4 be be VB 18637 22808 5 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 22808 6 unless unless IN 18637 22808 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22808 8 shall shall MD 18637 22808 9 have have VB 18637 22808 10 been be VBN 18637 22808 11 ratified ratify VBN 18637 22808 12 as as IN 18637 22808 13 an an DT 18637 22808 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 22808 15 to to IN 18637 22808 16 the the DT 18637 22808 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22808 18 by by IN 18637 22808 19 the the DT 18637 22808 20 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 22808 21 of of IN 18637 22808 22 three three CD 18637 22808 23 - - HYPH 18637 22808 24 fourths fourth NNS 18637 22808 25 of of IN 18637 22808 26 the the DT 18637 22808 27 several several JJ 18637 22808 28 States state NNS 18637 22808 29 within within IN 18637 22808 30 seven seven CD 18637 22808 31 years year NNS 18637 22808 32 from from IN 18637 22808 33 the the DT 18637 22808 34 date date NN 18637 22808 35 of of IN 18637 22808 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22808 37 submission submission NN 18637 22808 38 . . . 18637 22809 1 Extension extension NN 18637 22809 2 of of IN 18637 22809 3 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 22809 4 Succession Succession NNP 18637 22809 5 Pursuant Pursuant NNP 18637 22809 6 to to IN 18637 22809 7 the the DT 18637 22809 8 authority authority NN 18637 22809 9 conferred confer VBN 18637 22809 10 upon upon IN 18637 22809 11 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22809 12 by by IN 18637 22809 13 section section NN 18637 22809 14 3 3 CD 18637 22809 15 of of IN 18637 22809 16 this this DT 18637 22809 17 amendment amendment NN 18637 22809 18 , , , 18637 22809 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22809 20 shaped shape VBD 18637 22809 21 the the DT 18637 22809 22 Presidential Presidential NNP 18637 22809 23 Succession Succession NNP 18637 22809 24 Act Act NNP 18637 22809 25 of of IN 18637 22809 26 1948[1 1948[1 NNP 18637 22809 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22809 28 to to TO 18637 22809 29 meet meet VB 18637 22809 30 the the DT 18637 22809 31 situation situation NN 18637 22809 32 which which WDT 18637 22809 33 would would MD 18637 22809 34 arise arise VB 18637 22809 35 from from IN 18637 22809 36 the the DT 18637 22809 37 failure failure NN 18637 22809 38 of of IN 18637 22809 39 both both DT 18637 22809 40 President President NNP 18637 22809 41 elect elect NNP 18637 22809 42 and and CC 18637 22809 43 Vice Vice NNP 18637 22809 44 President President NNP 18637 22809 45 elect elect VB 18637 22809 46 to to TO 18637 22809 47 qualify qualify VB 18637 22809 48 on on IN 18637 22809 49 or or CC 18637 22809 50 before before IN 18637 22809 51 the the DT 18637 22809 52 time time NN 18637 22809 53 fixed fix VBN 18637 22809 54 for for IN 18637 22809 55 the the DT 18637 22809 56 beginning beginning NN 18637 22809 57 of of IN 18637 22809 58 the the DT 18637 22809 59 new new JJ 18637 22809 60 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 22809 61 term term NN 18637 22809 62 . . . 18637 22810 1 Notes note NNS 18637 22810 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22810 3 1 1 CD 18637 22810 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22810 5 62 62 CD 18637 22810 6 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22810 7 . . . 18637 22811 1 672 672 CD 18637 22811 2 , , , 18637 22811 3 677 677 CD 18637 22811 4 ; ; SYM 18637 22811 5 3 3 CD 18637 22811 6 U.S.C.A. U.S.C.A. NNP 18637 22812 1 19 19 CD 18637 22812 2 ; ; : 18637 22812 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22812 4 See See NNP 18637 22812 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22812 6 p. p. NN 18637 22812 7 388 388 CD 18637 22812 8 . . . 18637 22813 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 22813 2 21 21 CD 18637 22813 3 REPEAL REPEAL NNP 18637 22813 4 OF of IN 18637 22813 5 EIGHTEENTH EIGHTEENTH NNP 18637 22813 6 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 22813 7 Page Page NNP 18637 22813 8 Effect Effect NNP 18637 22813 9 of of IN 18637 22813 10 repeal repeal NN 18637 22813 11 1231 1231 CD 18637 22813 12 Scope Scope NNP 18637 22813 13 of of IN 18637 22813 14 the the DT 18637 22813 15 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 22813 16 power power NN 18637 22813 17 conferred confer VBN 18637 22813 18 upon upon IN 18637 22813 19 the the DT 18637 22813 20 States States NNP 18637 22813 21 1231 1231 CD 18637 22813 22 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 18637 22813 23 as as IN 18637 22813 24 between between IN 18637 22813 25 domestic domestic JJ 18637 22813 26 and and CC 18637 22813 27 imported import VBN 18637 22813 28 products product NNS 18637 22813 29 1231 1231 CD 18637 22813 30 Regulation regulation NN 18637 22813 31 of of IN 18637 22813 32 transportation transportation NN 18637 22813 33 and and CC 18637 22813 34 " " `` 18637 22813 35 through through IN 18637 22813 36 " " '' 18637 22813 37 shipments shipment NNS 18637 22813 38 1231 1231 CD 18637 22813 39 Regulation regulation NN 18637 22813 40 of of IN 18637 22813 41 imports import NNS 18637 22813 42 destined destine VBN 18637 22813 43 for for IN 18637 22813 44 a a DT 18637 22813 45 federal federal JJ 18637 22813 46 area area NN 18637 22813 47 1233 1233 CD 18637 22813 48 Effect effect NN 18637 22813 49 on on IN 18637 22813 50 federal federal JJ 18637 22813 51 regulation regulation NN 18637 22813 52 1233 1233 CD 18637 22813 53 REPEAL REPEAL NNP 18637 22813 54 OF of IN 18637 22813 55 EIGHTEENTH EIGHTEENTH NNP 18637 22813 56 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 22813 57 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22813 58 21 21 CD 18637 22813 59 Section Section NNP 18637 22813 60 1 1 CD 18637 22813 61 . . . 18637 22814 1 The the DT 18637 22814 2 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 18637 22814 3 article article NN 18637 22814 4 of of IN 18637 22814 5 amendment amendment NN 18637 22814 6 to to IN 18637 22814 7 the the DT 18637 22814 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22814 9 of of IN 18637 22814 10 the the DT 18637 22814 11 United United NNP 18637 22814 12 States States NNP 18637 22814 13 is be VBZ 18637 22814 14 hereby hereby RB 18637 22814 15 repealed repeal VBN 18637 22814 16 . . . 18637 22815 1 Section section NN 18637 22815 2 2 2 CD 18637 22815 3 . . . 18637 22816 1 The the DT 18637 22816 2 transportation transportation NN 18637 22816 3 or or CC 18637 22816 4 importation importation NN 18637 22816 5 into into IN 18637 22816 6 any any DT 18637 22816 7 State State NNP 18637 22816 8 , , , 18637 22816 9 Territory territory NN 18637 22816 10 , , , 18637 22816 11 or or CC 18637 22816 12 possession possession NN 18637 22816 13 of of IN 18637 22816 14 the the DT 18637 22816 15 United United NNP 18637 22816 16 States States NNP 18637 22816 17 for for IN 18637 22816 18 delivery delivery NN 18637 22816 19 or or CC 18637 22816 20 use use VBP 18637 22816 21 therein therein RB 18637 22816 22 of of IN 18637 22816 23 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 22816 24 liquors liquor NNS 18637 22816 25 , , , 18637 22816 26 in in IN 18637 22816 27 violation violation NN 18637 22816 28 of of IN 18637 22816 29 the the DT 18637 22816 30 laws law NNS 18637 22816 31 thereof thereof RB 18637 22816 32 , , , 18637 22816 33 is be VBZ 18637 22816 34 hereby hereby RB 18637 22816 35 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 22816 36 . . . 18637 22817 1 Section section NN 18637 22817 2 3 3 CD 18637 22817 3 . . . 18637 22818 1 This this DT 18637 22818 2 article article NN 18637 22818 3 shall shall MD 18637 22818 4 be be VB 18637 22818 5 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 22818 6 unless unless IN 18637 22818 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22818 8 shall shall MD 18637 22818 9 have have VB 18637 22818 10 been be VBN 18637 22818 11 ratified ratify VBN 18637 22818 12 as as IN 18637 22818 13 an an DT 18637 22818 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 22818 15 to to IN 18637 22818 16 the the DT 18637 22818 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22818 18 by by IN 18637 22818 19 conventions convention NNS 18637 22818 20 in in IN 18637 22818 21 the the DT 18637 22818 22 several several JJ 18637 22818 23 States States NNPS 18637 22818 24 , , , 18637 22818 25 as as IN 18637 22818 26 provided provide VBN 18637 22818 27 in in IN 18637 22818 28 the the DT 18637 22818 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22818 30 , , , 18637 22818 31 within within IN 18637 22818 32 seven seven CD 18637 22818 33 years year NNS 18637 22818 34 from from IN 18637 22818 35 the the DT 18637 22818 36 date date NN 18637 22818 37 of of IN 18637 22818 38 the the DT 18637 22818 39 submission submission NN 18637 22818 40 hereof hereof NNP 18637 22818 41 to to IN 18637 22818 42 the the DT 18637 22818 43 States States NNP 18637 22818 44 by by IN 18637 22818 45 the the DT 18637 22818 46 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22818 47 . . . 18637 22819 1 Effect effect NN 18637 22819 2 of of IN 18637 22819 3 Repeal Repeal NNP 18637 22819 4 The the DT 18637 22819 5 operative operative JJ 18637 22819 6 effect effect NN 18637 22819 7 of of IN 18637 22819 8 section section NN 18637 22819 9 1 1 CD 18637 22819 10 , , , 18637 22819 11 repealing repeal VBG 18637 22819 12 the the DT 18637 22819 13 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 22819 14 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22819 15 , , , 18637 22819 16 is be VBZ 18637 22819 17 considered consider VBN 18637 22819 18 under under IN 18637 22819 19 the the DT 18637 22819 20 latter latter JJ 18637 22819 21 amendment amendment NN 18637 22819 22 . . . 18637 22820 1 Scope scope NN 18637 22820 2 of of IN 18637 22820 3 the the DT 18637 22820 4 Regulatory Regulatory NNP 18637 22820 5 Power Power NNP 18637 22820 6 Conferred Conferred NNP 18637 22820 7 Upon upon IN 18637 22820 8 the the DT 18637 22820 9 States state NNS 18637 22820 10 DISCRIMINATION discrimination VBP 18637 22820 11 AS as IN 18637 22820 12 BETWEEN between IN 18637 22820 13 DOMESTIC domestic NN 18637 22820 14 AND and CC 18637 22820 15 IMPORTED imported JJ 18637 22820 16 PRODUCTS PRODUCTS NNP 18637 22820 17 In in IN 18637 22820 18 a a DT 18637 22820 19 series series NN 18637 22820 20 of of IN 18637 22820 21 interpretive interpretive JJ 18637 22820 22 decisions decision NNS 18637 22820 23 rendered render VBN 18637 22820 24 shortly shortly RB 18637 22820 25 after after IN 18637 22820 26 ratification ratification NN 18637 22820 27 of of IN 18637 22820 28 this this DT 18637 22820 29 amendment amendment NN 18637 22820 30 , , , 18637 22820 31 the the DT 18637 22820 32 Court Court NNP 18637 22820 33 established establish VBD 18637 22820 34 the the DT 18637 22820 35 proposition proposition NN 18637 22820 36 that that IN 18637 22820 37 States state NNS 18637 22820 38 are be VBP 18637 22820 39 competent competent JJ 18637 22820 40 to to TO 18637 22820 41 adopt adopt VB 18637 22820 42 legislation legislation NN 18637 22820 43 discriminating discriminate VBG 18637 22820 44 against against IN 18637 22820 45 imported import VBN 18637 22820 46 intoxicating intoxicating NN 18637 22820 47 liquors liquor NNS 18637 22820 48 in in IN 18637 22820 49 favor favor NN 18637 22820 50 of of IN 18637 22820 51 those those DT 18637 22820 52 of of IN 18637 22820 53 domestic domestic JJ 18637 22820 54 origin origin NN 18637 22820 55 and and CC 18637 22820 56 that that IN 18637 22820 57 such such JJ 18637 22820 58 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 22820 59 offends offend VBZ 18637 22820 60 neither neither CC 18637 22820 61 the the DT 18637 22820 62 commerce commerce NNP 18637 22820 63 clause clause NN 18637 22820 64 of of IN 18637 22820 65 article article NN 18637 22820 66 I -PRON- PRP 18637 22820 67 nor nor CC 18637 22820 68 the the DT 18637 22820 69 equal equal JJ 18637 22820 70 protection protection NN 18637 22820 71 and and CC 18637 22820 72 due due JJ 18637 22820 73 process process NN 18637 22820 74 clauses clause NNS 18637 22820 75 of of IN 18637 22820 76 the the DT 18637 22820 77 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 22820 78 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22820 79 . . . 18637 22821 1 Thus thus RB 18637 22821 2 , , , 18637 22821 3 in in IN 18637 22821 4 State State NNP 18637 22821 5 Board Board NNP 18637 22821 6 of of IN 18637 22821 7 Equalization Equalization NNP 18637 22821 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22821 9 v. v. IN 18637 22821 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22821 11 Young Young NNP 18637 22821 12 's 's POS 18637 22821 13 Market Market NNP 18637 22821 14 Co.[1 Co.[1 NNP 18637 22821 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22821 16 a a DT 18637 22821 17 California California NNP 18637 22821 18 statute statute NN 18637 22821 19 was be VBD 18637 22821 20 upheld uphold VBN 18637 22821 21 which which WDT 18637 22821 22 exacted exact VBD 18637 22821 23 a a DT 18637 22821 24 $ $ $ 18637 22821 25 500 500 CD 18637 22821 26 annual annual JJ 18637 22821 27 license license NN 18637 22821 28 fee fee NN 18637 22821 29 for for IN 18637 22821 30 the the DT 18637 22821 31 privilege privilege NN 18637 22821 32 of of IN 18637 22821 33 importing import VBG 18637 22821 34 beer beer NN 18637 22821 35 from from IN 18637 22821 36 other other JJ 18637 22821 37 States States NNPS 18637 22821 38 and and CC 18637 22821 39 a a DT 18637 22821 40 $ $ $ 18637 22821 41 750 750 CD 18637 22821 42 fee fee NN 18637 22821 43 for for IN 18637 22821 44 the the DT 18637 22821 45 privilege privilege NN 18637 22821 46 of of IN 18637 22821 47 manufacturing manufacture VBG 18637 22821 48 beer beer NN 18637 22821 49 ; ; : 18637 22821 50 and and CC 18637 22821 51 in in IN 18637 22821 52 Mahoney Mahoney NNP 18637 22821 53 _ _ NNP 18637 22821 54 v. v. IN 18637 22821 55 _ _ NNP 18637 22821 56 Triner Triner NNP 18637 22821 57 Corp.[2 Corp.[2 NNP 18637 22821 58 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22821 59 a a DT 18637 22821 60 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 22821 61 statute statute NN 18637 22821 62 was be VBD 18637 22821 63 sustained sustained JJ 18637 22821 64 which which WDT 18637 22821 65 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 22821 66 a a DT 18637 22821 67 licensed license VBN 18637 22821 68 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 22821 69 or or CC 18637 22821 70 wholesaler wholesaler NN 18637 22821 71 from from IN 18637 22821 72 importing import VBG 18637 22821 73 any any DT 18637 22821 74 brand brand NN 18637 22821 75 of of IN 18637 22821 76 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 22821 77 liquor liquor NN 18637 22821 78 containing contain VBG 18637 22821 79 more more JJR 18637 22821 80 than than IN 18637 22821 81 25 25 CD 18637 22821 82 % % NN 18637 22821 83 of of IN 18637 22821 84 alcohol alcohol NN 18637 22821 85 by by IN 18637 22821 86 volume volume NN 18637 22821 87 and and CC 18637 22821 88 ready ready JJ 18637 22821 89 for for IN 18637 22821 90 sale sale NN 18637 22821 91 without without IN 18637 22821 92 further further JJ 18637 22821 93 processing processing NN 18637 22821 94 , , , 18637 22821 95 unless unless IN 18637 22821 96 such such JJ 18637 22821 97 brand brand NN 18637 22821 98 was be VBD 18637 22821 99 registered register VBN 18637 22821 100 in in IN 18637 22821 101 the the DT 18637 22821 102 United United NNP 18637 22821 103 States States NNP 18637 22821 104 Patent Patent NNP 18637 22821 105 Office Office NNP 18637 22821 106 . . . 18637 22822 1 Also also RB 18637 22822 2 validated validate VBN 18637 22822 3 in in IN 18637 22822 4 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 18637 22822 5 Brewing Brewing NNP 18637 22822 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22822 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22822 8 v. v. IN 18637 22822 9 _ _ NNP 18637 22822 10 Liquor Liquor NNP 18637 22822 11 Commission[3 Commission[3 NNP 18637 22822 12 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22822 13 and and CC 18637 22822 14 Finch Finch NNP 18637 22822 15 & & CC 18637 22822 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22822 17 _ _ NNP 18637 22822 18 v. v. IN 18637 22822 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22822 20 McKittrick[4 McKittrick[4 NNP 18637 22822 21 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22822 22 were be VBD 18637 22822 23 retaliation retaliation NN 18637 22822 24 laws law NNS 18637 22822 25 enacted enact VBN 18637 22822 26 by by IN 18637 22822 27 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 22822 28 and and CC 18637 22822 29 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22822 30 , , , 18637 22822 31 respectively respectively RB 18637 22822 32 , , , 18637 22822 33 by by IN 18637 22822 34 the the DT 18637 22822 35 terms term NNS 18637 22822 36 of of IN 18637 22822 37 which which WDT 18637 22822 38 sales sale NNS 18637 22822 39 in in IN 18637 22822 40 each each DT 18637 22822 41 of of IN 18637 22822 42 these these DT 18637 22822 43 States States NNPS 18637 22822 44 of of IN 18637 22822 45 beer beer NN 18637 22822 46 manufactured manufacture VBN 18637 22822 47 in in IN 18637 22822 48 a a DT 18637 22822 49 State state NN 18637 22822 50 already already RB 18637 22822 51 discriminating discriminate VBG 18637 22822 52 against against IN 18637 22822 53 beer beer NN 18637 22822 54 produced produce VBN 18637 22822 55 in in IN 18637 22822 56 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 22822 57 or or CC 18637 22822 58 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22822 59 were be VBD 18637 22822 60 rendered render VBN 18637 22822 61 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 22822 62 . . . 18637 22823 1 Conceding Conceding NNP 18637 22823 2 , , , 18637 22823 3 in in IN 18637 22823 4 State State NNP 18637 22823 5 Board Board NNP 18637 22823 6 of of IN 18637 22823 7 Equalization Equalization NNP 18637 22823 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22823 9 v. v. IN 18637 22823 10 _ _ NNP 18637 22823 11 Young Young NNP 18637 22823 12 's 's POS 18637 22823 13 Market Market NNP 18637 22823 14 Co Co NNP 18637 22823 15 . . . 18637 22823 16 ,[5 ,[5 , 18637 22823 17 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22823 18 that that IN 18637 22823 19 " " `` 18637 22823 20 prior prior RB 18637 22823 21 to to IN 18637 22823 22 the the DT 18637 22823 23 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22823 24 - - HYPH 18637 22823 25 first first NNP 18637 22823 26 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22823 27 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22823 28 would would MD 18637 22823 29 obviously obviously RB 18637 22823 30 have have VB 18637 22823 31 been be VBN 18637 22823 32 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 22823 33 to to TO 18637 22823 34 have have VB 18637 22823 35 imposed impose VBN 18637 22823 36 any any DT 18637 22823 37 fee fee NN 18637 22823 38 for for IN 18637 22823 39 * * NFP 18637 22823 40 * * NFP 18637 22823 41 * * NFP 18637 22823 42 the the DT 18637 22823 43 privilege privilege NN 18637 22823 44 of of IN 18637 22823 45 importation importation NN 18637 22823 46 * * NFP 18637 22823 47 * * NFP 18637 22823 48 * * NFP 18637 22823 49 even even RB 18637 22823 50 if if IN 18637 22823 51 the the DT 18637 22823 52 State State NNP 18637 22823 53 had have VBD 18637 22823 54 exacted exact VBN 18637 22823 55 an an DT 18637 22823 56 equal equal JJ 18637 22823 57 fee fee NN 18637 22823 58 for for IN 18637 22823 59 the the DT 18637 22823 60 privilege privilege NN 18637 22823 61 of of IN 18637 22823 62 transporting transport VBG 18637 22823 63 domestic domestic JJ 18637 22823 64 beer beer NN 18637 22823 65 from from IN 18637 22823 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22823 67 place place NN 18637 22823 68 of of IN 18637 22823 69 manufacture manufacture NN 18637 22823 70 to to IN 18637 22823 71 the the DT 18637 22823 72 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22823 73 seller seller NN 18637 22823 74 's 's POS 18637 22823 75 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22823 76 place place NN 18637 22823 77 of of IN 18637 22823 78 business business NN 18637 22823 79 , , , 18637 22823 80 " " '' 18637 22823 81 the the DT 18637 22823 82 Court Court NNP 18637 22823 83 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18637 22823 84 that that IN 18637 22823 85 this this DT 18637 22823 86 amendment amendment NN 18637 22823 87 " " `` 18637 22823 88 abrogated abrogate VBD 18637 22823 89 the the DT 18637 22823 90 right right NN 18637 22823 91 to to TO 18637 22823 92 import import VB 18637 22823 93 free free JJ 18637 22823 94 , , , 18637 22823 95 so so RB 18637 22823 96 far far RB 18637 22823 97 as as IN 18637 22823 98 concerns concern NNS 18637 22823 99 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 22823 100 liquors liquor NNS 18637 22823 101 . . . 18637 22823 102 " " '' 18637 22824 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 18637 22824 2 as as IN 18637 22824 3 the the DT 18637 22824 4 States States NNPS 18637 22824 5 were be VBD 18637 22824 6 viewed view VBN 18637 22824 7 as as IN 18637 22824 8 having have VBG 18637 22824 9 acquired acquire VBN 18637 22824 10 therefrom therefrom IN 18637 22824 11 an an DT 18637 22824 12 unconditioned unconditioned JJ 18637 22824 13 authority authority NN 18637 22824 14 to to TO 18637 22824 15 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 22824 16 totally totally RB 18637 22824 17 the the DT 18637 22824 18 importation importation NN 18637 22824 19 of of IN 18637 22824 20 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 22824 21 beverages beverage NNS 18637 22824 22 , , , 18637 22824 23 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22824 24 logically logically RB 18637 22824 25 followed follow VBD 18637 22824 26 that that IN 18637 22824 27 any any DT 18637 22824 28 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 22824 29 restriction restriction NN 18637 22824 30 falling fall VBG 18637 22824 31 short short RB 18637 22824 32 of of IN 18637 22824 33 total total JJ 18637 22824 34 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 22824 35 was be VBD 18637 22824 36 equally equally RB 18637 22824 37 valid valid JJ 18637 22824 38 , , , 18637 22824 39 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 18637 22824 40 the the DT 18637 22824 41 absence absence NN 18637 22824 42 of of IN 18637 22824 43 any any DT 18637 22824 44 connection connection NN 18637 22824 45 between between IN 18637 22824 46 such such JJ 18637 22824 47 restriction restriction NN 18637 22824 48 and and CC 18637 22824 49 public public JJ 18637 22824 50 health health NN 18637 22824 51 , , , 18637 22824 52 safety safety NN 18637 22824 53 or or CC 18637 22824 54 morals moral NNS 18637 22824 55 . . . 18637 22825 1 As as IN 18637 22825 2 to to IN 18637 22825 3 the the DT 18637 22825 4 contention contention NN 18637 22825 5 that that IN 18637 22825 6 the the DT 18637 22825 7 unequal unequal JJ 18637 22825 8 treatment treatment NN 18637 22825 9 of of IN 18637 22825 10 imported import VBN 18637 22825 11 beer beer NN 18637 22825 12 would would MD 18637 22825 13 contravene contravene VB 18637 22825 14 the the DT 18637 22825 15 equal equal JJ 18637 22825 16 protection protection NN 18637 22825 17 clause clause NN 18637 22825 18 , , , 18637 22825 19 the the DT 18637 22825 20 Court Court NNP 18637 22825 21 succinctly succinctly RB 18637 22825 22 observed observe VBD 18637 22825 23 that that IN 18637 22825 24 a a DT 18637 22825 25 " " `` 18637 22825 26 classification classification NN 18637 22825 27 recognized recognize VBN 18637 22825 28 by by IN 18637 22825 29 the the DT 18637 22825 30 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22825 31 - - HYPH 18637 22825 32 first first NNP 18637 22825 33 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22825 34 can can MD 18637 22825 35 not not RB 18637 22825 36 be be VB 18637 22825 37 deemed deem VBN 18637 22825 38 forbidden forbid VBN 18637 22825 39 by by IN 18637 22825 40 the the DT 18637 22825 41 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 22825 42 . . . 18637 22826 1 " " `` 18637 22826 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22826 3 6 6 CD 18637 22826 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22826 5 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 22826 6 OF of IN 18637 22826 7 TRANSPORTATION transportation NN 18637 22826 8 AND and CC 18637 22826 9 " " `` 18637 22826 10 THROUGH through NN 18637 22826 11 " " '' 18637 22826 12 SHIPMENTS shipment NNS 18637 22826 13 Lately lately RB 18637 22826 14 , , , 18637 22826 15 however however RB 18637 22826 16 , , , 18637 22826 17 when when WRB 18637 22826 18 passing pass VBG 18637 22826 19 upon upon IN 18637 22826 20 the the DT 18637 22826 21 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 22826 22 of of IN 18637 22826 23 legislation legislation NN 18637 22826 24 regulating regulate VBG 18637 22826 25 the the DT 18637 22826 26 carriage carriage NN 18637 22826 27 of of IN 18637 22826 28 liquor liquor NN 18637 22826 29 interstate interstate NNP 18637 22826 30 , , , 18637 22826 31 a a DT 18637 22826 32 majority majority NN 18637 22826 33 of of IN 18637 22826 34 the the DT 18637 22826 35 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 22826 36 have have VBP 18637 22826 37 been be VBN 18637 22826 38 disposed dispose VBN 18637 22826 39 to to IN 18637 22826 40 by by NN 18637 22826 41 - - : 18637 22826 42 pass pass VB 18637 22826 43 the the DT 18637 22826 44 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22826 45 - - HYPH 18637 22826 46 first first NNP 18637 22826 47 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22826 48 and and CC 18637 22826 49 to to TO 18637 22826 50 resolve resolve VB 18637 22826 51 the the DT 18637 22826 52 issue issue NN 18637 22826 53 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 22826 54 in in IN 18637 22826 55 terms term NNS 18637 22826 56 of of IN 18637 22826 57 the the DT 18637 22826 58 commerce commerce NNP 18637 22826 59 clause clause NN 18637 22826 60 and and CC 18637 22826 61 State State NNP 18637 22826 62 police police NN 18637 22826 63 power power NN 18637 22826 64 . . . 18637 22827 1 This this DT 18637 22827 2 trend trend NN 18637 22827 3 toward toward IN 18637 22827 4 devaluation devaluation NN 18637 22827 5 of of IN 18637 22827 6 the the DT 18637 22827 7 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22827 8 - - HYPH 18637 22827 9 first first NNP 18637 22827 10 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22827 11 was be VBD 18637 22827 12 set set VBN 18637 22827 13 in in IN 18637 22827 14 motion motion NN 18637 22827 15 by by IN 18637 22827 16 Ziffrin Ziffrin NNP 18637 22827 17 , , , 18637 22827 18 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 22827 19 _ _ NNP 18637 22827 20 v. v. IN 18637 22827 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22827 22 Reeves[7 Reeves[7 NNP 18637 22827 23 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22827 24 wherein wherein WRB 18637 22827 25 a a DT 18637 22827 26 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 22827 27 statute statute NN 18637 22827 28 , , , 18637 22827 29 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 22827 30 the the DT 18637 22827 31 transportation transportation NN 18637 22827 32 of of IN 18637 22827 33 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 22827 34 liquors liquor NNS 18637 22827 35 by by IN 18637 22827 36 carriers carrier NNS 18637 22827 37 other other JJ 18637 22827 38 than than IN 18637 22827 39 licensed license VBN 18637 22827 40 common common JJ 18637 22827 41 carriers carrier NNS 18637 22827 42 , , , 18637 22827 43 was be VBD 18637 22827 44 enforced enforce VBN 18637 22827 45 as as IN 18637 22827 46 to to IN 18637 22827 47 an an DT 18637 22827 48 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 22827 49 corporation corporation NN 18637 22827 50 , , , 18637 22827 51 engaged engage VBN 18637 22827 52 in in IN 18637 22827 53 delivering deliver VBG 18637 22827 54 liquor liquor NN 18637 22827 55 obtained obtain VBN 18637 22827 56 from from IN 18637 22827 57 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 22827 58 distillers distiller NNS 18637 22827 59 to to IN 18637 22827 60 consignees consignee NNS 18637 22827 61 in in IN 18637 22827 62 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 22827 63 ; ; : 18637 22827 64 but but CC 18637 22827 65 licensed license VBD 18637 22827 66 only only RB 18637 22827 67 as as IN 18637 22827 68 a a DT 18637 22827 69 contract contract NN 18637 22827 70 carrier carrier NN 18637 22827 71 under under IN 18637 22827 72 the the DT 18637 22827 73 Federal Federal NNP 18637 22827 74 Motor Motor NNP 18637 22827 75 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 22827 76 Act Act NNP 18637 22827 77 . . . 18637 22828 1 After after IN 18637 22828 2 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 18637 22828 3 that that IN 18637 22828 4 " " `` 18637 22828 5 the the DT 18637 22828 6 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22828 7 - - HYPH 18637 22828 8 first first NNP 18637 22828 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22828 10 sanctions sanction NNS 18637 22828 11 the the DT 18637 22828 12 right right NN 18637 22828 13 of of IN 18637 22828 14 a a DT 18637 22828 15 State State NNP 18637 22828 16 to to TO 18637 22828 17 legislate legislate VB 18637 22828 18 concerning concern VBG 18637 22828 19 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 22828 20 liquors liquor NNS 18637 22828 21 brought bring VBN 18637 22828 22 from from IN 18637 22828 23 without without IN 18637 22828 24 , , , 18637 22828 25 unfettered unfettere VBN 18637 22828 26 by by IN 18637 22828 27 the the DT 18637 22828 28 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 22828 29 Clause,"[8 Clause,"[8 NNP 18637 22828 30 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22828 31 the the DT 18637 22828 32 Court Court NNP 18637 22828 33 then then RB 18637 22828 34 proceeded proceed VBD 18637 22828 35 to to TO 18637 22828 36 found find VBN 18637 22828 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22828 38 ruling ruling NN 18637 22828 39 largely largely RB 18637 22828 40 upon upon IN 18637 22828 41 decisions decision NNS 18637 22828 42 antedating antedate VBG 18637 22828 43 the the DT 18637 22828 44 amendment amendment NN 18637 22828 45 which which WDT 18637 22828 46 sustained sustain VBD 18637 22828 47 similar similar JJ 18637 22828 48 State State NNP 18637 22828 49 regulations regulation NNS 18637 22828 50 as as IN 18637 22828 51 a a DT 18637 22828 52 legitimate legitimate JJ 18637 22828 53 exercise exercise NN 18637 22828 54 of of IN 18637 22828 55 the the DT 18637 22828 56 police police NN 18637 22828 57 power power NN 18637 22828 58 not not RB 18637 22828 59 unduly unduly RB 18637 22828 60 burdening burden VBG 18637 22828 61 interstate interstate NNP 18637 22828 62 commerce commerce NN 18637 22828 63 . . . 18637 22829 1 In in IN 18637 22829 2 the the DT 18637 22829 3 light light NN 18637 22829 4 of of IN 18637 22829 5 the the DT 18637 22829 6 cases case NNS 18637 22829 7 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 22829 8 in in IN 18637 22829 9 the the DT 18637 22829 10 preceding precede VBG 18637 22829 11 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 22829 12 , , , 18637 22829 13 wherein wherein WRB 18637 22829 14 the the DT 18637 22829 15 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22829 16 - - HYPH 18637 22829 17 first first NNP 18637 22829 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22829 19 was be VBD 18637 22829 20 construed construe VBN 18637 22829 21 as as IN 18637 22829 22 according accord VBG 18637 22829 23 a a DT 18637 22829 24 plenary plenary JJ 18637 22829 25 power power NN 18637 22829 26 to to IN 18637 22829 27 the the DT 18637 22829 28 States States NNP 18637 22829 29 , , , 18637 22829 30 such such JJ 18637 22829 31 extended extended JJ 18637 22829 32 emphasis emphasis NN 18637 22829 33 on on IN 18637 22829 34 the the DT 18637 22829 35 police police NN 18637 22829 36 power power NN 18637 22829 37 and and CC 18637 22829 38 the the DT 18637 22829 39 commerce commerce NNP 18637 22829 40 clause clause NN 18637 22829 41 would would MD 18637 22829 42 seem seem VB 18637 22829 43 to to TO 18637 22829 44 have have VB 18637 22829 45 been be VBN 18637 22829 46 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 22829 47 . . . 18637 22830 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 18637 22830 2 , , , 18637 22830 3 a a DT 18637 22830 4 total total JJ 18637 22830 5 eclipse eclipse NN 18637 22830 6 of of IN 18637 22830 7 the the DT 18637 22830 8 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22830 9 - - HYPH 18637 22830 10 first first NNP 18637 22830 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22830 12 was be VBD 18637 22830 13 recorded record VBN 18637 22830 14 in in IN 18637 22830 15 Duckworth Duckworth NNP 18637 22830 16 _ _ NNP 18637 22830 17 v. v. IN 18637 22830 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22830 19 Arkansas[9 Arkansas[9 NNP 18637 22830 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22830 21 and and CC 18637 22830 22 Carter Carter NNP 18637 22830 23 _ _ NNP 18637 22830 24 v. v. IN 18637 22830 25 _ _ NNP 18637 22830 26 Virginia[10 Virginia[10 NNP 18637 22830 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22830 28 wherein wherein WRB 18637 22830 29 , , , 18637 22830 30 without without IN 18637 22830 31 even even RB 18637 22830 32 considering consider VBG 18637 22830 33 that that DT 18637 22830 34 amendment amendment NN 18637 22830 35 , , , 18637 22830 36 a a DT 18637 22830 37 majority majority NN 18637 22830 38 of of IN 18637 22830 39 the the DT 18637 22830 40 Court Court NNP 18637 22830 41 upheld uphold VBD 18637 22830 42 , , , 18637 22830 43 as as IN 18637 22830 44 not not RB 18637 22830 45 contravening contravene VBG 18637 22830 46 the the DT 18637 22830 47 commerce commerce NN 18637 22830 48 clause clause NN 18637 22830 49 , , , 18637 22830 50 statutes statute NNS 18637 22830 51 regulating regulate VBG 18637 22830 52 the the DT 18637 22830 53 transport transport NN 18637 22830 54 through through IN 18637 22830 55 the the DT 18637 22830 56 State State NNP 18637 22830 57 of of IN 18637 22830 58 liquor liquor NN 18637 22830 59 cargoes cargo NNS 18637 22830 60 originating originate VBG 18637 22830 61 and and CC 18637 22830 62 ending end VBG 18637 22830 63 outside outside IN 18637 22830 64 the the DT 18637 22830 65 regulating regulate VBG 18637 22830 66 State State NNP 18637 22830 67 's 's POS 18637 22830 68 boundaries boundary NNS 18637 22830 69 . . . 18637 22831 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22831 2 11 11 CD 18637 22831 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22831 4 REGULATION regulation NN 18637 22831 5 OF of IN 18637 22831 6 IMPORTS imports NN 18637 22831 7 DESTINED destined NN 18637 22831 8 FOR for IN 18637 22831 9 A a DT 18637 22831 10 FEDERAL federal JJ 18637 22831 11 AREA area NN 18637 22831 12 Intoxicating intoxicate VBG 18637 22831 13 beverages beverage NNS 18637 22831 14 brought bring VBD 18637 22831 15 into into IN 18637 22831 16 a a DT 18637 22831 17 State State NNP 18637 22831 18 for for IN 18637 22831 19 ultimate ultimate JJ 18637 22831 20 delivery delivery NN 18637 22831 21 at at IN 18637 22831 22 a a DT 18637 22831 23 National National NNP 18637 22831 24 Park Park NNP 18637 22831 25 located locate VBN 18637 22831 26 therein therein RB 18637 22831 27 but but CC 18637 22831 28 over over IN 18637 22831 29 which which WDT 18637 22831 30 the the DT 18637 22831 31 United United NNP 18637 22831 32 States States NNP 18637 22831 33 retained retain VBD 18637 22831 34 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 22831 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 22831 36 has have VBZ 18637 22831 37 been be VBN 18637 22831 38 construed construe VBN 18637 22831 39 as as IN 18637 22831 40 not not RB 18637 22831 41 constituting constitute VBG 18637 22831 42 " " `` 18637 22831 43 transportation transportation NN 18637 22831 44 * * NFP 18637 22831 45 * * NFP 18637 22831 46 * * NFP 18637 22831 47 into into IN 18637 22831 48 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22831 49 a a DT 18637 22831 50 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22831 51 State state NN 18637 22831 52 for for IN 18637 22831 53 delivery delivery NN 18637 22831 54 and and CC 18637 22831 55 use use VB 18637 22831 56 therein therein RB 18637 22831 57 " " '' 18637 22831 58 within within IN 18637 22831 59 the the DT 18637 22831 60 meaning meaning NN 18637 22831 61 of of IN 18637 22831 62 section section NN 18637 22831 63 2 2 CD 18637 22831 64 of of IN 18637 22831 65 this this DT 18637 22831 66 amendment amendment NN 18637 22831 67 . . . 18637 22832 1 The the DT 18637 22832 2 importation importation NN 18637 22832 3 having have VBG 18637 22832 4 had have VBN 18637 22832 5 as as IN 18637 22832 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22832 7 objective objective JJ 18637 22832 8 delivery delivery NN 18637 22832 9 and and CC 18637 22832 10 use use NN 18637 22832 11 in in IN 18637 22832 12 a a DT 18637 22832 13 federal federal JJ 18637 22832 14 area area NN 18637 22832 15 over over IN 18637 22832 16 which which WDT 18637 22832 17 the the DT 18637 22832 18 State state NN 18637 22832 19 retained retain VBD 18637 22832 20 no no DT 18637 22832 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 22832 22 , , , 18637 22832 23 the the DT 18637 22832 24 increased increase VBN 18637 22832 25 powers power NNS 18637 22832 26 which which WDT 18637 22832 27 the the DT 18637 22832 28 latter latter JJ 18637 22832 29 acquired acquire VBD 18637 22832 30 from from IN 18637 22832 31 the the DT 18637 22832 32 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22832 33 - - HYPH 18637 22832 34 first first NNP 18637 22832 35 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22832 36 were be VBD 18637 22832 37 declared declare VBN 18637 22832 38 to to TO 18637 22832 39 be be VB 18637 22832 40 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 22832 41 . . . 18637 22833 1 California California NNP 18637 22833 2 therefore therefore RB 18637 22833 3 could could MD 18637 22833 4 not not RB 18637 22833 5 extend extend VB 18637 22833 6 the the DT 18637 22833 7 importation importation NN 18637 22833 8 license license NN 18637 22833 9 and and CC 18637 22833 10 other other JJ 18637 22833 11 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 22833 12 requirements requirement NNS 18637 22833 13 of of IN 18637 22833 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22833 15 Alcoholic Alcoholic NNP 18637 22833 16 Beverage Beverage NNP 18637 22833 17 Control Control NNP 18637 22833 18 Act Act NNP 18637 22833 19 to to IN 18637 22833 20 a a DT 18637 22833 21 retail retail JJ 18637 22833 22 liquor liquor NN 18637 22833 23 dealer dealer NN 18637 22833 24 doing do VBG 18637 22833 25 business business NN 18637 22833 26 in in IN 18637 22833 27 the the DT 18637 22833 28 Park Park NNP 18637 22833 29 . . . 18637 22834 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22834 2 12 12 CD 18637 22834 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22834 4 Effect effect NN 18637 22834 5 on on IN 18637 22834 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 22834 7 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 22834 8 The The NNP 18637 22834 9 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22834 10 - - HYPH 18637 22834 11 first first NNP 18637 22834 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22834 13 of of IN 18637 22834 14 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 22834 15 did do VBD 18637 22834 16 not not RB 18637 22834 17 , , , 18637 22834 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22834 19 was be VBD 18637 22834 20 held hold VBN 18637 22834 21 , , , 18637 22834 22 bar bar VB 18637 22834 23 a a DT 18637 22834 24 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 22834 25 under under IN 18637 22834 26 the the DT 18637 22834 27 federal federal JJ 18637 22834 28 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 22834 29 Antitrust Antitrust NNP 18637 22834 30 Law Law NNP 18637 22834 31 of of IN 18637 22834 32 producers producer NNS 18637 22834 33 , , , 18637 22834 34 wholesalers wholesaler NNS 18637 22834 35 , , , 18637 22834 36 and and CC 18637 22834 37 retailers retailer NNS 18637 22834 38 charged charge VBN 18637 22834 39 with with IN 18637 22834 40 conspiring conspire VBG 18637 22834 41 to to TO 18637 22834 42 fix fix VB 18637 22834 43 and and CC 18637 22834 44 maintain maintain VB 18637 22834 45 retail retail JJ 18637 22834 46 prices price NNS 18637 22834 47 of of IN 18637 22834 48 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 18637 22834 49 beverages beverage NNS 18637 22834 50 in in IN 18637 22834 51 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 22834 52 . . . 18637 22835 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22835 2 13 13 CD 18637 22835 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22835 4 In in IN 18637 22835 5 a a DT 18637 22835 6 concurring concur VBG 18637 22835 7 opinion opinion NN 18637 22835 8 , , , 18637 22835 9 supported support VBN 18637 22835 10 by by IN 18637 22835 11 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22835 12 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 22835 13 , , , 18637 22835 14 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22835 15 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 22835 16 took take VBD 18637 22835 17 the the DT 18637 22835 18 position position NN 18637 22835 19 that that IN 18637 22835 20 if if IN 18637 22835 21 the the DT 18637 22835 22 State State NNP 18637 22835 23 of of IN 18637 22835 24 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 22835 25 had have VBD 18637 22835 26 in in IN 18637 22835 27 fact fact NN 18637 22835 28 " " `` 18637 22835 29 * * NFP 18637 22835 30 * * NFP 18637 22835 31 * * NFP 18637 22835 32 authorized authorize VBD 18637 22835 33 the the DT 18637 22835 34 transactions transaction NNS 18637 22835 35 here here RB 18637 22835 36 complained complain VBD 18637 22835 37 of of IN 18637 22835 38 , , , 18637 22835 39 the the DT 18637 22835 40 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 22835 41 Law Law NNP 18637 22835 42 could could MD 18637 22835 43 not not RB 18637 22835 44 override override VB 18637 22835 45 such such JJ 18637 22835 46 exercise exercise NN 18637 22835 47 of of IN 18637 22835 48 state state NN 18637 22835 49 power power NN 18637 22835 50 . . . 18637 22836 1 * * NFP 18637 22836 2 * * NFP 18637 22836 3 * * NFP 18637 22836 4 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22836 5 Since since IN 18637 22836 6 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22836 7 the the DT 18637 22836 8 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 22836 9 Law Law NNP 18637 22836 10 , , , 18637 22836 11 * * NFP 18637 22836 12 * * NFP 18637 22836 13 * * NFP 18637 22836 14 , , , 18637 22836 15 can can MD 18637 22836 16 have have VB 18637 22836 17 no no DT 18637 22836 18 greater great JJR 18637 22836 19 potency potency NN 18637 22836 20 than than IN 18637 22836 21 the the DT 18637 22836 22 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 22836 23 Clause Clause NNP 18637 22836 24 itself -PRON- PRP 18637 22836 25 , , , 18637 22836 26 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22836 27 must must MD 18637 22836 28 equally equally RB 18637 22836 29 yield yield VB 18637 22836 30 to to IN 18637 22836 31 state state NN 18637 22836 32 power power NN 18637 22836 33 drawn draw VBN 18637 22836 34 from from IN 18637 22836 35 the the DT 18637 22836 36 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22836 37 - - HYPH 18637 22836 38 first first NNP 18637 22836 39 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22836 40 . . . 18637 22837 1 " " `` 18637 22837 2 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22837 3 14 14 CD 18637 22837 4 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22837 5 All all DT 18637 22837 6 other other JJ 18637 22837 7 efforts effort NNS 18637 22837 8 to to TO 18637 22837 9 invoke invoke VB 18637 22837 10 the the DT 18637 22837 11 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 22837 12 - - HYPH 18637 22837 13 first first NNP 18637 22837 14 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22837 15 as as IN 18637 22837 16 a a DT 18637 22837 17 limitation limitation NN 18637 22837 18 upon upon IN 18637 22837 19 the the DT 18637 22837 20 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 22837 21 powers power NNS 18637 22837 22 of of IN 18637 22837 23 the the DT 18637 22837 24 National National NNP 18637 22837 25 Government Government NNP 18637 22837 26 , , , 18637 22837 27 notably notably RB 18637 22837 28 to to TO 18637 22837 29 invalidate invalidate VB 18637 22837 30 the the DT 18637 22837 31 imposition imposition NN 18637 22837 32 , , , 18637 22837 33 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 22837 34 to to IN 18637 22837 35 the the DT 18637 22837 36 war war NN 18637 22837 37 power power NN 18637 22837 38 , , , 18637 22837 39 of of IN 18637 22837 40 federal federal JJ 18637 22837 41 price price NN 18637 22837 42 controls control NNS 18637 22837 43 on on IN 18637 22837 44 retail retail JJ 18637 22837 45 sales sale NNS 18637 22837 46 of of IN 18637 22837 47 liquors liquor NNS 18637 22837 48 , , , 18637 22837 49 have have VBP 18637 22837 50 been be VBN 18637 22837 51 equally equally RB 18637 22837 52 abortive abortive JJ 18637 22837 53 . . . 18637 22838 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22838 2 15 15 CD 18637 22838 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22838 4 Notes note NNS 18637 22838 5 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22838 6 1 1 CD 18637 22838 7 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22838 8 299 299 CD 18637 22838 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22838 10 59 59 CD 18637 22838 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22838 12 1936 1936 CD 18637 22838 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22838 14 . . . 18637 22839 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22839 2 2 2 CD 18637 22839 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22839 4 304 304 CD 18637 22839 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22839 6 401 401 CD 18637 22839 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22839 8 1938 1938 CD 18637 22839 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22839 10 . . . 18637 22840 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22840 2 3 3 CD 18637 22840 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22840 4 305 305 CD 18637 22840 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22840 6 391 391 CD 18637 22840 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22840 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 22840 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22840 10 . . . 18637 22841 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22841 2 4 4 CD 18637 22841 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22841 4 305 305 CD 18637 22841 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22841 6 395 395 CD 18637 22841 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22841 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 22841 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22841 10 . . . 18637 22842 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22842 2 5 5 CD 18637 22842 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22842 4 299 299 CD 18637 22842 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22842 6 59 59 CD 18637 22842 7 , , , 18637 22842 8 62 62 CD 18637 22842 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22842 10 1936 1936 CD 18637 22842 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22842 12 . . . 18637 22843 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22843 2 6 6 CD 18637 22843 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22843 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22843 5 63 63 CD 18637 22843 6 - - SYM 18637 22843 7 64 64 CD 18637 22843 8 . . . 18637 22844 1 In in IN 18637 22844 2 the the DT 18637 22844 3 three three CD 18637 22844 4 decisions decision NNS 18637 22844 5 rendered render VBN 18637 22844 6 subsequently subsequently RB 18637 22844 7 , , , 18637 22844 8 the the DT 18637 22844 9 Court Court NNP 18637 22844 10 merely merely RB 18637 22844 11 restated restate VBD 18637 22844 12 these these DT 18637 22844 13 conclusions conclusion NNS 18637 22844 14 . . . 18637 22845 1 The the DT 18637 22845 2 contention contention NN 18637 22845 3 that that IN 18637 22845 4 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 22845 5 regulation regulation NN 18637 22845 6 of of IN 18637 22845 7 imported import VBN 18637 22845 8 liquors liquor NNS 18637 22845 9 violated violate VBD 18637 22845 10 the the DT 18637 22845 11 due due JJ 18637 22845 12 process process NN 18637 22845 13 clause clause NN 18637 22845 14 was be VBD 18637 22845 15 summarily summarily RB 18637 22845 16 rejected reject VBN 18637 22845 17 in in IN 18637 22845 18 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 18637 22845 19 Brewing Brewing NNP 18637 22845 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22845 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22845 22 v. v. IN 18637 22845 23 _ _ NNP 18637 22845 24 Liquor Liquor NNP 18637 22845 25 Commission Commission NNP 18637 22845 26 , , , 18637 22845 27 305 305 CD 18637 22845 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22845 29 391 391 CD 18637 22845 30 , , , 18637 22845 31 394 394 CD 18637 22845 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22845 33 1939 1939 CD 18637 22845 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22845 35 . . . 18637 22846 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22846 2 7 7 CD 18637 22846 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22846 4 308 308 CD 18637 22846 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22846 6 132 132 CD 18637 22846 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22846 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 22846 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22846 10 . . . 18637 22847 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22847 2 8 8 CD 18637 22847 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22847 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22847 5 . . . 18637 22848 1 138 138 CD 18637 22848 2 . . . 18637 22849 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22849 2 9 9 CD 18637 22849 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22849 4 314 314 CD 18637 22849 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22849 6 390 390 CD 18637 22849 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22849 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 22849 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22849 10 . . . 18637 22850 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22850 2 10 10 CD 18637 22850 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22850 4 321 321 CD 18637 22850 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22850 6 131 131 CD 18637 22850 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22850 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 22850 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22850 10 . . . 18637 22851 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22851 2 See See NNP 18637 22851 3 also also RB 18637 22851 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22851 5 Cartlidge Cartlidge NNP 18637 22851 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22851 7 v. v. IN 18637 22851 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22851 9 Rainey Rainey NNP 18637 22851 10 , , , 18637 22851 11 168 168 CD 18637 22851 12 F. F. NNP 18637 22851 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22851 14 2d 2d NNP 18637 22851 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22851 16 841 841 CD 18637 22851 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22851 18 1948 1948 CD 18637 22851 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22851 20 ; ; : 18637 22851 21 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 22851 22 denied denied NNP 18637 22851 23 , , , 18637 22851 24 335 335 CD 18637 22851 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22851 26 885 885 CD 18637 22851 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22851 28 1948 1948 CD 18637 22851 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22851 30 . . . 18637 22852 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22852 2 11 11 CD 18637 22852 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22852 4 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 22852 5 required require VBD 18637 22852 6 a a DT 18637 22852 7 permit permit NN 18637 22852 8 for for IN 18637 22852 9 the the DT 18637 22852 10 transportation transportation NN 18637 22852 11 of of IN 18637 22852 12 liquor liquor NN 18637 22852 13 across across IN 18637 22852 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22852 15 territory territory NN 18637 22852 16 , , , 18637 22852 17 but but CC 18637 22852 18 granted grant VBD 18637 22852 19 the the DT 18637 22852 20 same same JJ 18637 22852 21 upon upon IN 18637 22852 22 application application NN 18637 22852 23 and and CC 18637 22852 24 payment payment NN 18637 22852 25 of of IN 18637 22852 26 a a DT 18637 22852 27 nominal nominal JJ 18637 22852 28 fee fee NN 18637 22852 29 . . . 18637 22853 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 22853 2 required require VBD 18637 22853 3 carriers carrier NNS 18637 22853 4 engaged engage VBN 18637 22853 5 in in IN 18637 22853 6 similar similar JJ 18637 22853 7 through through NN 18637 22853 8 - - HYPH 18637 22853 9 shipments shipment NNS 18637 22853 10 to to TO 18637 22853 11 use use VB 18637 22853 12 the the DT 18637 22853 13 most most RBS 18637 22853 14 direct direct JJ 18637 22853 15 route route NN 18637 22853 16 , , , 18637 22853 17 carry carry VBP 18637 22853 18 a a DT 18637 22853 19 bill bill NN 18637 22853 20 of of IN 18637 22853 21 lading lade VBG 18637 22853 22 describing describe VBG 18637 22853 23 that that DT 18637 22853 24 route route NN 18637 22853 25 , , , 18637 22853 26 and and CC 18637 22853 27 post post VB 18637 22853 28 a a DT 18637 22853 29 $ $ $ 18637 22853 30 1000 1000 CD 18637 22853 31 bond bond NN 18637 22853 32 conditioned condition VBN 18637 22853 33 on on IN 18637 22853 34 lawful lawful JJ 18637 22853 35 transportation transportation NN 18637 22853 36 ; ; : 18637 22853 37 and and CC 18637 22853 38 also also RB 18637 22853 39 stipulated stipulate VBD 18637 22853 40 that that IN 18637 22853 41 the the DT 18637 22853 42 true true JJ 18637 22853 43 consignee consignee NN 18637 22853 44 be be VB 18637 22853 45 named name VBN 18637 22853 46 in in IN 18637 22853 47 the the DT 18637 22853 48 bill bill NN 18637 22853 49 of of IN 18637 22853 50 lading lading NN 18637 22853 51 and and CC 18637 22853 52 be be VB 18637 22853 53 one one CD 18637 22853 54 having have VBG 18637 22853 55 the the DT 18637 22853 56 legal legal JJ 18637 22853 57 right right NN 18637 22853 58 to to TO 18637 22853 59 receive receive VB 18637 22853 60 the the DT 18637 22853 61 shipment shipment NN 18637 22853 62 at at IN 18637 22853 63 destination destination NN 18637 22853 64 . . . 18637 22854 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22854 2 12 12 CD 18637 22854 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22854 4 Collins Collins NNP 18637 22854 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22854 6 v. v. IN 18637 22854 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22854 8 Yosemite Yosemite NNP 18637 22854 9 Park Park NNP 18637 22854 10 , , , 18637 22854 11 304 304 CD 18637 22854 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22854 13 518 518 CD 18637 22854 14 , , , 18637 22854 15 537 537 CD 18637 22854 16 - - SYM 18637 22854 17 538 538 CD 18637 22854 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22854 19 1938 1938 CD 18637 22854 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22854 21 . . . 18637 22855 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22855 2 13 13 CD 18637 22855 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22855 4 United United NNP 18637 22855 5 States States NNP 18637 22855 6 _ _ NNP 18637 22855 7 v. v. IN 18637 22855 8 _ _ NNP 18637 22855 9 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 18637 22855 10 Distilleries Distilleries NNPS 18637 22855 11 , , , 18637 22855 12 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 22855 13 , , , 18637 22855 14 324 324 CD 18637 22855 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22855 16 293 293 CD 18637 22855 17 , , , 18637 22855 18 297 297 CD 18637 22855 19 - - SYM 18637 22855 20 299 299 CD 18637 22855 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22855 22 1945 1945 CD 18637 22855 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22855 24 . . . 18637 22856 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22856 2 14 14 CD 18637 22856 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22856 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 22856 5 . . . 18637 22857 1 301 301 CD 18637 22857 2 - - SYM 18637 22857 3 302 302 CD 18637 22857 4 . . . 18637 22858 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22858 2 15 15 CD 18637 22858 3 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22858 4 Jatros Jatros NNP 18637 22858 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22858 6 v. v. IN 18637 22858 7 _ _ NNP 18637 22858 8 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 22858 9 , , , 18637 22858 10 143 143 CD 18637 22858 11 F. F. NNP 18637 22858 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22858 13 2d 2d CD 18637 22858 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22858 15 453 453 CD 18637 22858 16 , , , 18637 22858 17 455 455 CD 18637 22858 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22858 19 1944 1944 CD 18637 22858 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22858 21 ; ; : 18637 22858 22 Barnett Barnett NNP 18637 22858 23 _ _ NNP 18637 22858 24 v. v. IN 18637 22858 25 _ _ NNP 18637 22858 26 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 22858 27 , , , 18637 22858 28 151 151 CD 18637 22858 29 F. F. NNP 18637 22858 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22858 31 2d 2d NNP 18637 22858 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22858 33 77 77 CD 18637 22858 34 , , , 18637 22858 35 79 79 CD 18637 22858 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22858 37 1945 1945 CD 18637 22858 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22858 39 , , , 18637 22858 40 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 22858 41 denied denied NNP 18637 22858 42 , , , 18637 22858 43 326 326 CD 18637 22858 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22858 45 766 766 CD 18637 22858 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22858 47 1945 1945 CD 18637 22858 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22858 49 ; ; : 18637 22858 50 Dowling Dowling NNP 18637 22858 51 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 22858 52 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 22858 53 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22858 54 _ _ NNP 18637 22858 55 v. v. IN 18637 22858 56 _ _ NNP 18637 22858 57 United United NNP 18637 22858 58 States States NNP 18637 22858 59 , , , 18637 22858 60 153 153 CD 18637 22858 61 F. F. NNP 18637 22858 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22858 63 2d 2d NNP 18637 22858 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22858 65 353 353 CD 18637 22858 66 , , , 18637 22858 67 357 357 CD 18637 22858 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22858 69 1946 1946 CD 18637 22858 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22858 71 , , , 18637 22858 72 certiorari certiorari NNP 18637 22858 73 denied deny VBD 18637 22858 74 , , , 18637 22858 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22858 76 Gould Gould NNP 18637 22858 77 et et NNP 18637 22858 78 al al NNP 18637 22858 79 . . . 18637 22859 1 _ _ NNP 18637 22859 2 v. v. IN 18637 22859 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22859 4 United United NNP 18637 22859 5 States States NNP 18637 22859 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22859 7 328 328 CD 18637 22859 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22859 9 848 848 CD 18637 22859 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22859 11 1946 1946 CD 18637 22859 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22859 13 ; ; : 18637 22859 14 rehearing rehear VBG 18637 22859 15 denied deny VBN 18637 22859 16 , , , 18637 22859 17 329 329 CD 18637 22859 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22859 19 820 820 CD 18637 22859 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22859 21 1946 1946 CD 18637 22859 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22859 23 . . . 18637 22860 1 AMENDMENT AMENDMENT NNP 18637 22860 2 22 22 CD 18637 22860 3 PRESIDENTIAL presidential JJ 18637 22860 4 TENURE TENURE NNP 18637 22860 5 Section section NN 18637 22860 6 1 1 CD 18637 22860 7 . . . 18637 22861 1 No no DT 18637 22861 2 person person NN 18637 22861 3 shall shall MD 18637 22861 4 be be VB 18637 22861 5 elected elect VBN 18637 22861 6 to to IN 18637 22861 7 the the DT 18637 22861 8 office office NN 18637 22861 9 of of IN 18637 22861 10 the the DT 18637 22861 11 President President NNP 18637 22861 12 more more RBR 18637 22861 13 than than IN 18637 22861 14 twice twice RB 18637 22861 15 , , , 18637 22861 16 and and CC 18637 22861 17 no no DT 18637 22861 18 person person NN 18637 22861 19 who who WP 18637 22861 20 has have VBZ 18637 22861 21 held hold VBN 18637 22861 22 the the DT 18637 22861 23 office office NN 18637 22861 24 of of IN 18637 22861 25 President President NNP 18637 22861 26 , , , 18637 22861 27 or or CC 18637 22861 28 acted act VBD 18637 22861 29 as as IN 18637 22861 30 President President NNP 18637 22861 31 , , , 18637 22861 32 for for IN 18637 22861 33 more more JJR 18637 22861 34 than than IN 18637 22861 35 two two CD 18637 22861 36 years year NNS 18637 22861 37 of of IN 18637 22861 38 a a DT 18637 22861 39 term term NN 18637 22861 40 to to TO 18637 22861 41 which which WDT 18637 22861 42 some some DT 18637 22861 43 other other JJ 18637 22861 44 person person NN 18637 22861 45 was be VBD 18637 22861 46 elected elect VBN 18637 22861 47 President President NNP 18637 22861 48 shall shall MD 18637 22861 49 be be VB 18637 22861 50 elected elect VBN 18637 22861 51 to to IN 18637 22861 52 the the DT 18637 22861 53 office office NN 18637 22861 54 of of IN 18637 22861 55 the the DT 18637 22861 56 President President NNP 18637 22861 57 more more RBR 18637 22861 58 than than IN 18637 22861 59 once once RB 18637 22861 60 . . . 18637 22862 1 But but CC 18637 22862 2 this this DT 18637 22862 3 Article article NN 18637 22862 4 shall shall MD 18637 22862 5 not not RB 18637 22862 6 apply apply VB 18637 22862 7 to to IN 18637 22862 8 any any DT 18637 22862 9 person person NN 18637 22862 10 holding hold VBG 18637 22862 11 the the DT 18637 22862 12 office office NN 18637 22862 13 of of IN 18637 22862 14 President President NNP 18637 22862 15 when when WRB 18637 22862 16 this this DT 18637 22862 17 Article article NN 18637 22862 18 was be VBD 18637 22862 19 proposed propose VBN 18637 22862 20 by by IN 18637 22862 21 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22862 22 , , , 18637 22862 23 and and CC 18637 22862 24 shall shall MD 18637 22862 25 not not RB 18637 22862 26 prevent prevent VB 18637 22862 27 any any DT 18637 22862 28 person person NN 18637 22862 29 who who WP 18637 22862 30 may may MD 18637 22862 31 be be VB 18637 22862 32 holding hold VBG 18637 22862 33 the the DT 18637 22862 34 office office NN 18637 22862 35 of of IN 18637 22862 36 President President NNP 18637 22862 37 , , , 18637 22862 38 or or CC 18637 22862 39 acting act VBG 18637 22862 40 as as IN 18637 22862 41 President President NNP 18637 22862 42 , , , 18637 22862 43 during during IN 18637 22862 44 the the DT 18637 22862 45 term term NN 18637 22862 46 within within IN 18637 22862 47 which which WDT 18637 22862 48 this this DT 18637 22862 49 Article article NN 18637 22862 50 becomes become VBZ 18637 22862 51 operative operative JJ 18637 22862 52 from from IN 18637 22862 53 holding hold VBG 18637 22862 54 the the DT 18637 22862 55 office office NN 18637 22862 56 of of IN 18637 22862 57 President President NNP 18637 22862 58 or or CC 18637 22862 59 acting act VBG 18637 22862 60 as as IN 18637 22862 61 President President NNP 18637 22862 62 during during IN 18637 22862 63 the the DT 18637 22862 64 remainder remainder NN 18637 22862 65 of of IN 18637 22862 66 such such JJ 18637 22862 67 term term NN 18637 22862 68 . . . 18637 22863 1 Section section NN 18637 22863 2 2 2 CD 18637 22863 3 . . . 18637 22864 1 This this DT 18637 22864 2 Article article NN 18637 22864 3 shall shall MD 18637 22864 4 be be VB 18637 22864 5 inoperative inoperative JJ 18637 22864 6 unless unless IN 18637 22864 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 22864 8 shall shall MD 18637 22864 9 have have VB 18637 22864 10 been be VBN 18637 22864 11 ratified ratify VBN 18637 22864 12 as as IN 18637 22864 13 an an DT 18637 22864 14 amendment amendment NN 18637 22864 15 to to IN 18637 22864 16 the the DT 18637 22864 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22864 18 by by IN 18637 22864 19 the the DT 18637 22864 20 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 22864 21 of of IN 18637 22864 22 three three CD 18637 22864 23 - - HYPH 18637 22864 24 fourths fourth NNS 18637 22864 25 of of IN 18637 22864 26 the the DT 18637 22864 27 several several JJ 18637 22864 28 States state NNS 18637 22864 29 within within IN 18637 22864 30 seven seven CD 18637 22864 31 years year NNS 18637 22864 32 from from IN 18637 22864 33 the the DT 18637 22864 34 date date NN 18637 22864 35 of of IN 18637 22864 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22864 37 submission submission NN 18637 22864 38 to to IN 18637 22864 39 the the DT 18637 22864 40 States States NNP 18637 22864 41 by by IN 18637 22864 42 the the DT 18637 22864 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22864 44 . . . 18637 22865 1 ACTS ACTS NNP 18637 22865 2 OF of IN 18637 22865 3 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 18637 22865 4 HELD HELD NNP 18637 22865 5 UNCONSTITUTIONAL UNCONSTITUTIONAL NNP 18637 22865 6 IN in IN 18637 22865 7 WHOLE whole NN 18637 22865 8 OR or CC 18637 22865 9 IN in IN 18637 22865 10 PART part NN 18637 22865 11 BY by IN 18637 22865 12 THE the DT 18637 22865 13 SUPREME SUPREME NNP 18637 22865 14 COURT COURT NNP 18637 22865 15 OF of IN 18637 22865 16 THE the DT 18637 22865 17 UNITED UNITED NNP 18637 22865 18 STATES STATES NNP 18637 22865 19 1 1 CD 18637 22865 20 . . . 18637 22866 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22866 2 of of IN 18637 22866 3 September September NNP 18637 22866 4 24 24 CD 18637 22866 5 , , , 18637 22866 6 1789 1789 CD 18637 22866 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22866 8 1 1 CD 18637 22866 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22866 10 . . . 18637 22867 1 81 81 CD 18637 22867 2 , , , 18637 22867 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22867 4 . . . 18637 22868 1 13 13 CD 18637 22868 2 , , , 18637 22868 3 in in IN 18637 22868 4 part part NN 18637 22868 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22868 6 . . . 18637 22869 1 Provision provision NN 18637 22869 2 that that IN 18637 22869 3 " " `` 18637 22869 4 * * NFP 18637 22869 5 * * NFP 18637 22869 6 * * NFP 18637 22869 7 [ [ -LRB- 18637 22869 8 the the DT 18637 22869 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 22869 10 Court Court NNP 18637 22869 11 ] ] -RRB- 18637 22869 12 shall shall MD 18637 22869 13 have have VB 18637 22869 14 power power NN 18637 22869 15 to to TO 18637 22869 16 issue issue VB 18637 22869 17 * * NFP 18637 22869 18 * * NFP 18637 22869 19 * * NFP 18637 22869 20 writs writ NNS 18637 22869 21 of of IN 18637 22869 22 mandamus mandamus NNP 18637 22869 23 , , , 18637 22869 24 in in IN 18637 22869 25 cases case NNS 18637 22869 26 warranted warrant VBN 18637 22869 27 by by IN 18637 22869 28 the the DT 18637 22869 29 principles principle NNS 18637 22869 30 and and CC 18637 22869 31 usages usage NNS 18637 22869 32 of of IN 18637 22869 33 law law NN 18637 22869 34 , , , 18637 22869 35 to to IN 18637 22869 36 any any DT 18637 22869 37 * * NFP 18637 22869 38 * * NFP 18637 22869 39 * * NFP 18637 22869 40 persons person NNS 18637 22869 41 holding hold VBG 18637 22869 42 office office NN 18637 22869 43 , , , 18637 22869 44 under under IN 18637 22869 45 authority authority NN 18637 22869 46 of of IN 18637 22869 47 the the DT 18637 22869 48 United United NNP 18637 22869 49 States States NNP 18637 22869 50 " " '' 18637 22869 51 as as IN 18637 22869 52 applied apply VBN 18637 22869 53 to to IN 18637 22869 54 the the DT 18637 22869 55 issue issue NN 18637 22869 56 of of IN 18637 22869 57 mandamus mandamus NN 18637 22869 58 to to IN 18637 22869 59 the the DT 18637 22869 60 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 22869 61 of of IN 18637 22869 62 State State NNP 18637 22869 63 requiring require VBG 18637 22869 64 him -PRON- PRP 18637 22869 65 to to TO 18637 22869 66 deliver deliver VB 18637 22869 67 to to TO 18637 22869 68 plaintiff plaintiff VB 18637 22869 69 a a DT 18637 22869 70 commission commission NN 18637 22869 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22869 72 duly duly RB 18637 22869 73 signed sign VBN 18637 22869 74 by by IN 18637 22869 75 the the DT 18637 22869 76 President President NNP 18637 22869 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22869 78 as as IN 18637 22869 79 justice justice NN 18637 22869 80 of of IN 18637 22869 81 the the DT 18637 22869 82 peace peace NN 18637 22869 83 in in IN 18637 22869 84 the the DT 18637 22869 85 District District NNP 18637 22869 86 of of IN 18637 22869 87 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 22869 88 , , , 18637 22869 89 _ _ NNP 18637 22869 90 held hold VBD 18637 22869 91 _ _ NNP 18637 22869 92 an an DT 18637 22869 93 attempt attempt NN 18637 22869 94 to to TO 18637 22869 95 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 22869 96 the the DT 18637 22869 97 original original JJ 18637 22869 98 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 22869 99 of of IN 18637 22869 100 the the DT 18637 22869 101 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 22869 102 Court Court NNP 18637 22869 103 , , , 18637 22869 104 fixed fix VBN 18637 22869 105 by by IN 18637 22869 106 article article NN 18637 22869 107 III III NNP 18637 22869 108 , , , 18637 22869 109 section section NN 18637 22869 110 2 2 CD 18637 22869 111 . . . 18637 22870 1 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 22870 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22870 3 v. v. IN 18637 22870 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22870 5 Madison Madison NNP 18637 22870 6 , , , 18637 22870 7 1 1 CD 18637 22870 8 Cr cr NN 18637 22870 9 . . . 18637 22871 1 137 137 CD 18637 22871 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22871 3 February February NNP 18637 22871 4 24 24 CD 18637 22871 5 , , , 18637 22871 6 1803 1803 CD 18637 22871 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22871 8 . . . 18637 22872 1 2 2 LS 18637 22872 2 . . . 18637 22873 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22873 2 of of IN 18637 22873 3 February February NNP 18637 22873 4 20 20 CD 18637 22873 5 , , , 18637 22873 6 1812 1812 CD 18637 22873 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22873 8 2 2 CD 18637 22873 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22873 10 . . . 18637 22874 1 677 677 CD 18637 22874 2 , , , 18637 22874 3 ch ch NN 18637 22874 4 . . . 18637 22875 1 22 22 CD 18637 22875 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22875 3 . . . 18637 22876 1 Provisions provision NNS 18637 22876 2 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 22876 3 land land NN 18637 22876 4 officers officer NNS 18637 22876 5 to to TO 18637 22876 6 examine examine VB 18637 22876 7 into into IN 18637 22876 8 " " `` 18637 22876 9 validity validity NN 18637 22876 10 of of IN 18637 22876 11 claims claim NNS 18637 22876 12 to to TO 18637 22876 13 land land NN 18637 22876 14 * * NFP 18637 22876 15 * * NFP 18637 22876 16 * * NFP 18637 22876 17 which which WDT 18637 22876 18 are be VBP 18637 22876 19 derived derive VBN 18637 22876 20 from from IN 18637 22876 21 confirmations confirmation NNS 18637 22876 22 made make VBN 18637 22876 23 * * NFP 18637 22876 24 * * NFP 18637 22876 25 * * NFP 18637 22876 26 by by IN 18637 22876 27 the the DT 18637 22876 28 governors governor NNS 18637 22876 29 of of IN 18637 22876 30 the the DT 18637 22876 31 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 22876 32 * * NFP 18637 22876 33 * * NFP 18637 22876 34 * * NFP 18637 22876 35 territory territory NN 18637 22876 36 " " '' 18637 22876 37 , , , 18637 22876 38 _ _ NNP 18637 22876 39 held hold VBD 18637 22876 40 _ _ NNP 18637 22876 41 not not RB 18637 22876 42 to to TO 18637 22876 43 authorize authorize VB 18637 22876 44 annulment annulment JJ 18637 22876 45 of of IN 18637 22876 46 title title NN 18637 22876 47 confirmed confirm VBN 18637 22876 48 by by IN 18637 22876 49 Governor Governor NNP 18637 22876 50 St. St. NNP 18637 22876 51 Clair Clair NNP 18637 22876 52 in in IN 18637 22876 53 1799 1799 CD 18637 22876 54 , , , 18637 22876 55 nor nor CC 18637 22876 56 to to TO 18637 22876 57 validate validate VB 18637 22876 58 a a DT 18637 22876 59 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 22876 60 sale sale NN 18637 22876 61 and and CC 18637 22876 62 patent patent NN 18637 22876 63 by by IN 18637 22876 64 the the DT 18637 22876 65 United United NNP 18637 22876 66 States States NNP 18637 22876 67 . . . 18637 22877 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22877 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22877 3 See See NNP 18637 22877 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22877 5 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 22877 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22877 7 . . . 18637 22877 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22878 1 Reichert Reichert NNP 18637 22878 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22878 3 v. v. IN 18637 22878 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22878 5 Felps Felps NNP 18637 22878 6 , , , 18637 22878 7 6 6 CD 18637 22878 8 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 22878 9 160 160 CD 18637 22878 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22878 11 March March NNP 18637 22878 12 16 16 CD 18637 22878 13 , , , 18637 22878 14 1868 1868 CD 18637 22878 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22878 16 . . . 18637 22879 1 3 3 LS 18637 22879 2 . . . 18637 22880 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22880 2 of of IN 18637 22880 3 March March NNP 18637 22880 4 6 6 CD 18637 22880 5 , , , 18637 22880 6 1820 1820 CD 18637 22880 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22880 8 3 3 CD 18637 22880 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22880 10 . . . 18637 22881 1 548 548 CD 18637 22881 2 , , , 18637 22881 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22881 4 . . . 18637 22882 1 8 8 CD 18637 22882 2 , , , 18637 22882 3 proviso proviso NN 18637 22882 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22882 5 . . . 18637 22883 1 The the DT 18637 22883 2 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22883 3 Compromise Compromise NNP 18637 22883 4 , , , 18637 22883 5 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 22883 6 slavery slavery NN 18637 22883 7 within within IN 18637 22883 8 the the DT 18637 22883 9 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 22883 10 Territory Territory NNP 18637 22883 11 north north RB 18637 22883 12 of of IN 18637 22883 13 36 36 NNP 18637 22883 14 ° ° , 18637 22883 15 30 30 CD 18637 22883 16 ' ' '' 18637 22883 17 , , , 18637 22883 18 except except IN 18637 22883 19 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 22883 20 , , , 18637 22883 21 _ _ NNP 18637 22883 22 held hold VBD 18637 22883 23 _ _ NNP 18637 22883 24 not not RB 18637 22883 25 warranted warrant VBN 18637 22883 26 as as IN 18637 22883 27 a a DT 18637 22883 28 regulation regulation NN 18637 22883 29 of of IN 18637 22883 30 Territory territory NN 18637 22883 31 belonging belong VBG 18637 22883 32 to to IN 18637 22883 33 the the DT 18637 22883 34 United United NNP 18637 22883 35 States States NNP 18637 22883 36 under under IN 18637 22883 37 article article NN 18637 22883 38 IV IV NNP 18637 22883 39 , , , 18637 22883 40 section section NN 18637 22883 41 3 3 CD 18637 22883 42 , , , 18637 22883 43 clause clause NN 18637 22883 44 2 2 CD 18637 22883 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22883 46 and and CC 18637 22883 47 _ _ NNP 18637 22883 48 see see VBP 18637 22883 49 _ _ NNP 18637 22883 50 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 22883 51 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22883 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22883 53 . . . 18637 22884 1 Dred Dred NNP 18637 22884 2 Scott Scott NNP 18637 22884 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22884 4 v. v. IN 18637 22884 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22884 6 Sandford Sandford NNP 18637 22884 7 , , , 18637 22884 8 19 19 CD 18637 22884 9 Howard howard NN 18637 22884 10 393 393 CD 18637 22884 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22884 12 March March NNP 18637 22884 13 6 6 CD 18637 22884 14 , , , 18637 22884 15 1857 1857 CD 18637 22884 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22884 17 . . . 18637 22885 1 4 4 LS 18637 22885 2 . . . 18637 22886 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22886 2 of of IN 18637 22886 3 February February NNP 18637 22886 4 25 25 CD 18637 22886 5 , , , 18637 22886 6 1862 1862 CD 18637 22886 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22886 8 12 12 CD 18637 22886 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22886 10 . . . 18637 22887 1 345 345 CD 18637 22887 2 , , , 18637 22887 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22887 4 . . . 18637 22888 1 1 1 LS 18637 22888 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22888 3 ; ; : 18637 22888 4 July July NNP 18637 22888 5 11 11 CD 18637 22888 6 , , , 18637 22888 7 1862 1862 CD 18637 22888 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22888 9 12 12 CD 18637 22888 10 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22888 11 . . . 18637 22889 1 532 532 CD 18637 22889 2 , , , 18637 22889 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22889 4 . . . 18637 22890 1 1 1 LS 18637 22890 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22890 3 ; ; : 18637 22890 4 March March NNP 18637 22890 5 3 3 CD 18637 22890 6 , , , 18637 22890 7 1863 1863 CD 18637 22890 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22890 9 12 12 CD 18637 22890 10 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22890 11 . . . 18637 22891 1 711 711 CD 18637 22891 2 , , , 18637 22891 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22891 4 . . . 18637 22892 1 3 3 LS 18637 22892 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22892 3 , , , 18637 22892 4 each each DT 18637 22892 5 in in IN 18637 22892 6 part part NN 18637 22892 7 only only RB 18637 22892 8 . . . 18637 22893 1 " " `` 18637 22893 2 Legal legal JJ 18637 22893 3 tender tender NN 18637 22893 4 clauses clause NNS 18637 22893 5 " " '' 18637 22893 6 , , , 18637 22893 7 making make VBG 18637 22893 8 noninterest noninterest JJ 18637 22893 9 - - HYPH 18637 22893 10 bearing bearing NN 18637 22893 11 United United NNP 18637 22893 12 States States NNP 18637 22893 13 notes note VBZ 18637 22893 14 legal legal JJ 18637 22893 15 tender tender NN 18637 22893 16 in in IN 18637 22893 17 payment payment NN 18637 22893 18 of of IN 18637 22893 19 " " `` 18637 22893 20 all all DT 18637 22893 21 debts debt NNS 18637 22893 22 , , , 18637 22893 23 public public JJ 18637 22893 24 and and CC 18637 22893 25 private private JJ 18637 22893 26 " " '' 18637 22893 27 , , , 18637 22893 28 so so RB 18637 22893 29 far far RB 18637 22893 30 as as IN 18637 22893 31 applied apply VBN 18637 22893 32 to to IN 18637 22893 33 debts debt NNS 18637 22893 34 contracted contract VBN 18637 22893 35 before before IN 18637 22893 36 passage passage NN 18637 22893 37 of of IN 18637 22893 38 the the DT 18637 22893 39 act act NN 18637 22893 40 , , , 18637 22893 41 _ _ NNP 18637 22893 42 held hold VBD 18637 22893 43 _ _ NNP 18637 22893 44 not not RB 18637 22893 45 within within IN 18637 22893 46 express express JJ 18637 22893 47 or or CC 18637 22893 48 implied imply VBN 18637 22893 49 powers power NNS 18637 22893 50 of of IN 18637 22893 51 Congress Congress NNP 18637 22893 52 under under IN 18637 22893 53 article article NN 18637 22893 54 I i NN 18637 22893 55 , , , 18637 22893 56 section section NN 18637 22893 57 8 8 CD 18637 22893 58 , , , 18637 22893 59 and and CC 18637 22893 60 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18637 22893 61 with with IN 18637 22893 62 article article NN 18637 22893 63 I i NN 18637 22893 64 , , , 18637 22893 65 section section NN 18637 22893 66 10 10 CD 18637 22893 67 , , , 18637 22893 68 and and CC 18637 22893 69 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 22893 70 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22893 71 . . . 18637 22894 1 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 22894 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22894 3 v. v. IN 18637 22894 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22894 5 Griswold Griswold NNP 18637 22894 6 , , , 18637 22894 7 8 8 CD 18637 22894 8 Wallace wallace NN 18637 22894 9 603 603 CD 18637 22894 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22894 11 February February NNP 18637 22894 12 7 7 CD 18637 22894 13 , , , 18637 22894 14 1870 1870 CD 18637 22894 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22894 16 ; ; , 18637 22894 17 overruled overrule VBN 18637 22894 18 in in IN 18637 22894 19 Knox Knox NNP 18637 22894 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22894 21 v. v. IN 18637 22894 22 _ _ NNP 18637 22894 23 Lee Lee NNP 18637 22894 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22894 25 Legal Legal NNP 18637 22894 26 Tender Tender NNP 18637 22894 27 cases case NNS 18637 22894 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22894 29 , , , 18637 22894 30 12 12 CD 18637 22894 31 Wallace wallace NN 18637 22894 32 457 457 CD 18637 22894 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22894 34 May May NNP 18637 22894 35 1 1 CD 18637 22894 36 , , , 18637 22894 37 1871 1871 CD 18637 22894 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22894 39 . . . 18637 22895 1 5 5 CD 18637 22895 2 . . . 18637 22896 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22896 2 of of IN 18637 22896 3 March March NNP 18637 22896 4 3 3 CD 18637 22896 5 , , , 18637 22896 6 1863 1863 CD 18637 22896 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22896 8 12 12 CD 18637 22896 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22896 10 . . . 18637 22897 1 756 756 CD 18637 22897 2 , , , 18637 22897 3 ch ch NN 18637 22897 4 . . . 18637 22898 1 81 81 CD 18637 22898 2 , , , 18637 22898 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22898 4 . . . 18637 22899 1 5 5 LS 18637 22899 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22899 3 . . . 18637 22900 1 " " `` 18637 22900 2 So so RB 18637 22900 3 much much JJ 18637 22900 4 of of IN 18637 22900 5 the the DT 18637 22900 6 fifth fifth JJ 18637 22900 7 section section NN 18637 22900 8 * * NFP 18637 22900 9 * * NFP 18637 22900 10 * * NFP 18637 22900 11 as as IN 18637 22900 12 provides provide VBZ 18637 22900 13 for for IN 18637 22900 14 the the DT 18637 22900 15 removal removal NN 18637 22900 16 of of IN 18637 22900 17 a a DT 18637 22900 18 judgment judgment NN 18637 22900 19 in in IN 18637 22900 20 a a DT 18637 22900 21 State State NNP 18637 22900 22 court court NN 18637 22900 23 , , , 18637 22900 24 and and CC 18637 22900 25 in in IN 18637 22900 26 which which WDT 18637 22900 27 the the DT 18637 22900 28 cause cause NN 18637 22900 29 was be VBD 18637 22900 30 tried try VBN 18637 22900 31 by by IN 18637 22900 32 a a DT 18637 22900 33 jury jury NN 18637 22900 34 to to IN 18637 22900 35 the the DT 18637 22900 36 circuit circuit NN 18637 22900 37 court court NN 18637 22900 38 of of IN 18637 22900 39 the the DT 18637 22900 40 United United NNP 18637 22900 41 States States NNP 18637 22900 42 for for IN 18637 22900 43 a a DT 18637 22900 44 retrial retrial NN 18637 22900 45 on on IN 18637 22900 46 the the DT 18637 22900 47 facts fact NNS 18637 22900 48 and and CC 18637 22900 49 law law NN 18637 22900 50 , , , 18637 22900 51 is be VBZ 18637 22900 52 not not RB 18637 22900 53 in in IN 18637 22900 54 pursuance pursuance NN 18637 22900 55 of of IN 18637 22900 56 the the DT 18637 22900 57 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22900 58 , , , 18637 22900 59 and and CC 18637 22900 60 is be VBZ 18637 22900 61 void void JJ 18637 22900 62 " " `` 18637 22900 63 under under IN 18637 22900 64 the the DT 18637 22900 65 Seventh Seventh NNP 18637 22900 66 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22900 67 . . . 18637 22901 1 The the DT 18637 22901 2 Justices Justices NNPS 18637 22901 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22901 4 v. v. IN 18637 22901 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22901 6 Murray Murray NNP 18637 22901 7 , , , 18637 22901 8 9 9 CD 18637 22901 9 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 22901 10 274 274 CD 18637 22901 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22901 12 March March NNP 18637 22901 13 14 14 CD 18637 22901 14 , , , 18637 22901 15 1870 1870 CD 18637 22901 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22901 17 . . . 18637 22902 1 6 6 CD 18637 22902 2 . . . 18637 22903 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22903 2 of of IN 18637 22903 3 March March NNP 18637 22903 4 3 3 CD 18637 22903 5 , , , 18637 22903 6 1863 1863 CD 18637 22903 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22903 8 12 12 CD 18637 22903 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22903 10 . . . 18637 22904 1 766 766 CD 18637 22904 2 , , , 18637 22904 3 ch ch NN 18637 22904 4 . . . 18637 22905 1 92 92 CD 18637 22905 2 , , , 18637 22905 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22905 4 . . . 18637 22906 1 5 5 LS 18637 22906 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22906 3 . . . 18637 22907 1 Provision provision NN 18637 22907 2 for for IN 18637 22907 3 an an DT 18637 22907 4 appeal appeal NN 18637 22907 5 from from IN 18637 22907 6 the the DT 18637 22907 7 Court Court NNP 18637 22907 8 of of IN 18637 22907 9 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 22907 10 to to IN 18637 22907 11 the the DT 18637 22907 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 22907 13 Court Court NNP 18637 22907 14 -- -- : 18637 22907 15 there there EX 18637 22907 16 being be VBG 18637 22907 17 , , , 18637 22907 18 at at IN 18637 22907 19 the the DT 18637 22907 20 time time NN 18637 22907 21 , , , 18637 22907 22 a a DT 18637 22907 23 further further JJ 18637 22907 24 provision provision NN 18637 22907 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22907 26 sec sec NNP 18637 22907 27 . . . 18637 22908 1 14 14 CD 18637 22908 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22908 3 requiring require VBG 18637 22908 4 an an DT 18637 22908 5 estimate estimate NN 18637 22908 6 by by IN 18637 22908 7 the the DT 18637 22908 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 22908 9 of of IN 18637 22908 10 the the DT 18637 22908 11 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 22908 12 before before IN 18637 22908 13 payment payment NN 18637 22908 14 of of IN 18637 22908 15 final final JJ 18637 22908 16 judgments judgment NNS 18637 22908 17 , , , 18637 22908 18 _ _ NNP 18637 22908 19 held hold VBD 18637 22908 20 _ _ NNP 18637 22908 21 to to TO 18637 22908 22 contravene contravene VB 18637 22908 23 the the DT 18637 22908 24 judicial judicial JJ 18637 22908 25 finality finality NN 18637 22908 26 intended intend VBN 18637 22908 27 by by IN 18637 22908 28 the the DT 18637 22908 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22908 30 , , , 18637 22908 31 article article NN 18637 22908 32 III iii CD 18637 22908 33 . . . 18637 22909 1 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 22909 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22909 3 v. v. IN 18637 22909 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22909 5 United United NNP 18637 22909 6 States States NNP 18637 22909 7 , , , 18637 22909 8 2 2 CD 18637 22909 9 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 22909 10 561 561 CD 18637 22909 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22909 12 March March NNP 18637 22909 13 10 10 CD 18637 22909 14 , , , 18637 22909 15 1865 1865 CD 18637 22909 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22909 17 . . . 18637 22910 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22910 2 Case case NN 18637 22910 3 was be VBD 18637 22910 4 dismissed dismiss VBN 18637 22910 5 without without IN 18637 22910 6 opinion opinion NN 18637 22910 7 ; ; : 18637 22910 8 the the DT 18637 22910 9 grounds ground NNS 18637 22910 10 upon upon IN 18637 22910 11 which which WDT 18637 22910 12 this this DT 18637 22910 13 decision decision NN 18637 22910 14 was be VBD 18637 22910 15 made make VBN 18637 22910 16 were be VBD 18637 22910 17 stated state VBN 18637 22910 18 in in IN 18637 22910 19 a a DT 18637 22910 20 posthumous posthumous JJ 18637 22910 21 opinion opinion NN 18637 22910 22 by by IN 18637 22910 23 Chief Chief NNP 18637 22910 24 Justice Justice NNP 18637 22910 25 Taney Taney NNP 18637 22910 26 printed print VBD 18637 22910 27 in in IN 18637 22910 28 the the DT 18637 22910 29 appendix appendix NNP 18637 22910 30 to to TO 18637 22910 31 volume volume VB 18637 22910 32 117 117 CD 18637 22910 33 of of IN 18637 22910 34 the the DT 18637 22910 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22910 36 Reports Reports NNPS 18637 22910 37 at at IN 18637 22910 38 p. p. NN 18637 22911 1 697 697 CD 18637 22911 2 . . . 18637 22911 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22912 1 7 7 LS 18637 22912 2 . . . 18637 22913 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22913 2 of of IN 18637 22913 3 June June NNP 18637 22913 4 30 30 CD 18637 22913 5 , , , 18637 22913 6 1864 1864 CD 18637 22913 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22913 8 13 13 CD 18637 22913 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22913 10 . . . 18637 22914 1 311 311 CD 18637 22914 2 , , , 18637 22914 3 ch ch NN 18637 22914 4 . . . 18637 22915 1 174 174 CD 18637 22915 2 , , , 18637 22915 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22915 4 . . . 18637 22916 1 13 13 CD 18637 22916 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22916 3 . . . 18637 22917 1 Provision provision NN 18637 22917 2 that that IN 18637 22917 3 " " `` 18637 22917 4 any any DT 18637 22917 5 prize prize NN 18637 22917 6 cause cause NN 18637 22917 7 now now RB 18637 22917 8 pending pende VBG 18637 22917 9 in in IN 18637 22917 10 any any DT 18637 22917 11 circuit circuit NN 18637 22917 12 court court NN 18637 22917 13 shall shall MD 18637 22917 14 , , , 18637 22917 15 on on IN 18637 22917 16 the the DT 18637 22917 17 application application NN 18637 22917 18 of of IN 18637 22917 19 all all DT 18637 22917 20 parties party NNS 18637 22917 21 in in IN 18637 22917 22 interest interest NN 18637 22917 23 * * NFP 18637 22917 24 * * NFP 18637 22917 25 * * NFP 18637 22917 26 be be VB 18637 22917 27 transferred transfer VBN 18637 22917 28 by by IN 18637 22917 29 that that DT 18637 22917 30 court court NN 18637 22917 31 to to IN 18637 22917 32 the the DT 18637 22917 33 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 22917 34 Court Court NNP 18637 22917 35 * * NFP 18637 22917 36 * * NFP 18637 22917 37 * * NFP 18637 22917 38 " " '' 18637 22917 39 , , , 18637 22917 40 as as IN 18637 22917 41 applied apply VBN 18637 22917 42 in in IN 18637 22917 43 a a DT 18637 22917 44 case case NN 18637 22917 45 where where WRB 18637 22917 46 no no DT 18637 22917 47 action action NN 18637 22917 48 had have VBD 18637 22917 49 been be VBN 18637 22917 50 taken take VBN 18637 22917 51 in in IN 18637 22917 52 the the DT 18637 22917 53 Circuit Circuit NNP 18637 22917 54 Court Court NNP 18637 22917 55 on on IN 18637 22917 56 the the DT 18637 22917 57 appeal appeal NN 18637 22917 58 from from IN 18637 22917 59 the the DT 18637 22917 60 District District NNP 18637 22917 61 Court Court NNP 18637 22917 62 , , , 18637 22917 63 _ _ NNP 18637 22917 64 held hold VBD 18637 22917 65 _ _ NNP 18637 22917 66 to to TO 18637 22917 67 propose propose VB 18637 22917 68 an an DT 18637 22917 69 appeal appeal NN 18637 22917 70 procedure procedure NN 18637 22917 71 not not RB 18637 22917 72 within within IN 18637 22917 73 article article NN 18637 22917 74 III III NNP 18637 22917 75 , , , 18637 22917 76 section section NN 18637 22917 77 2 2 CD 18637 22917 78 . . . 18637 22918 1 The the DT 18637 22918 2 " " `` 18637 22918 3 Alicia Alicia NNP 18637 22918 4 " " '' 18637 22918 5 , , , 18637 22918 6 7 7 CD 18637 22918 7 Wallace wallace NN 18637 22918 8 571 571 CD 18637 22918 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22918 10 January January NNP 18637 22918 11 25 25 CD 18637 22918 12 , , , 18637 22918 13 1869 1869 CD 18637 22918 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22918 15 . . . 18637 22919 1 8 8 LS 18637 22919 2 . . . 18637 22920 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22920 2 of of IN 18637 22920 3 January January NNP 18637 22920 4 24 24 CD 18637 22920 5 , , , 18637 22920 6 1865 1865 CD 18637 22920 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22920 8 13 13 CD 18637 22920 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22920 10 . . . 18637 22921 1 424 424 CD 18637 22921 2 , , , 18637 22921 3 ch ch NN 18637 22921 4 . . . 18637 22922 1 20 20 CD 18637 22922 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22922 3 . . . 18637 22923 1 Requirement requirement NN 18637 22923 2 of of IN 18637 22923 3 a a DT 18637 22923 4 test test NN 18637 22923 5 oath oath NN 18637 22923 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22923 7 disavowing disavow VBG 18637 22923 8 actions action NNS 18637 22923 9 in in IN 18637 22923 10 hostility hostility NN 18637 22923 11 to to IN 18637 22923 12 the the DT 18637 22923 13 United United NNP 18637 22923 14 States States NNP 18637 22923 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22923 16 before before IN 18637 22923 17 admission admission NN 18637 22923 18 to to TO 18637 22923 19 appear appear VB 18637 22923 20 as as IN 18637 22923 21 attorney attorney NN 18637 22923 22 in in IN 18637 22923 23 a a DT 18637 22923 24 Federal Federal NNP 18637 22923 25 court court NN 18637 22923 26 by by IN 18637 22923 27 virtue virtue NN 18637 22923 28 of of IN 18637 22923 29 any any DT 18637 22923 30 previous previous JJ 18637 22923 31 admission admission NN 18637 22923 32 , , , 18637 22923 33 _ _ NNP 18637 22923 34 held hold VBD 18637 22923 35 _ _ NNP 18637 22923 36 invalid invalid NN 18637 22923 37 as as IN 18637 22923 38 applied apply VBN 18637 22923 39 to to IN 18637 22923 40 an an DT 18637 22923 41 attorney attorney NN 18637 22923 42 who who WP 18637 22923 43 had have VBD 18637 22923 44 been be VBN 18637 22923 45 pardoned pardon VBN 18637 22923 46 by by IN 18637 22923 47 the the DT 18637 22923 48 President President NNP 18637 22923 49 for for IN 18637 22923 50 all all DT 18637 22923 51 offenses offense NNS 18637 22923 52 during during IN 18637 22923 53 the the DT 18637 22923 54 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18637 22923 55 -- -- : 18637 22923 56 as as IN 18637 22923 57 _ _ NNP 18637 22923 58 ex ex FW 18637 22923 59 post post FW 18637 22923 60 facto facto FW 18637 22923 61 _ _ NNP 18637 22923 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22923 63 art art NN 18637 22923 64 . . . 18637 22924 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 22924 2 , , , 18637 22924 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22924 4 . . . 18637 22925 1 9 9 CD 18637 22925 2 , , , 18637 22925 3 clause clause NN 18637 22925 4 3 3 CD 18637 22925 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22925 6 and and CC 18637 22925 7 an an DT 18637 22925 8 interference interference NN 18637 22925 9 with with IN 18637 22925 10 the the DT 18637 22925 11 pardoning pardon VBG 18637 22925 12 power power NN 18637 22925 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22925 14 art art NN 18637 22925 15 . . . 18637 22926 1 II II NNP 18637 22926 2 , , , 18637 22926 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22926 4 . . . 18637 22927 1 2 2 CD 18637 22927 2 , , , 18637 22927 3 clause clause NN 18637 22927 4 1 1 CD 18637 22927 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22927 6 . . . 18637 22928 1 Ex Ex NNP 18637 22928 2 parte parte NN 18637 22928 3 Garland Garland NNP 18637 22928 4 , , , 18637 22928 5 4 4 CD 18637 22928 6 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 22928 7 333 333 CD 18637 22928 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22928 9 January January NNP 18637 22928 10 14 14 CD 18637 22928 11 , , , 18637 22928 12 1867 1867 CD 18637 22928 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22928 14 . . . 18637 22929 1 9 9 CD 18637 22929 2 . . . 18637 22930 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22930 2 of of IN 18637 22930 3 July July NNP 18637 22930 4 13 13 CD 18637 22930 5 , , , 18637 22930 6 1866 1866 CD 18637 22930 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22930 8 14 14 CD 18637 22930 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22930 10 . . . 18637 22931 1 138 138 CD 18637 22931 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22931 3 , , , 18637 22931 4 amending amend VBG 18637 22931 5 act act NN 18637 22931 6 of of IN 18637 22931 7 June June NNP 18637 22931 8 30 30 CD 18637 22931 9 , , , 18637 22931 10 1864 1864 CD 18637 22931 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22931 12 13 13 CD 18637 22931 13 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22931 14 . . . 18637 22932 1 284 284 CD 18637 22932 2 , , , 18637 22932 3 ch ch NN 18637 22932 4 . . . 18637 22933 1 173 173 CD 18637 22933 2 , , , 18637 22933 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22933 4 . . . 18637 22934 1 122 122 CD 18637 22934 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22934 3 . . . 18637 22935 1 Tax tax NN 18637 22935 2 on on IN 18637 22935 3 indebtedness indebtedness NN 18637 22935 4 of of IN 18637 22935 5 railroads railroad NNS 18637 22935 6 , , , 18637 22935 7 " " '' 18637 22935 8 * * NFP 18637 22935 9 * * NFP 18637 22935 10 * * NFP 18637 22935 11 to to IN 18637 22935 12 whatsoever whatsoever JJ 18637 22935 13 party party NN 18637 22935 14 or or CC 18637 22935 15 person person NN 18637 22935 16 the the DT 18637 22935 17 same same JJ 18637 22935 18 may may MD 18637 22935 19 be be VB 18637 22935 20 payable payable JJ 18637 22935 21 " " '' 18637 22935 22 , , , 18637 22935 23 as as IN 18637 22935 24 applied apply VBN 18637 22935 25 to to IN 18637 22935 26 railroad railroad NN 18637 22935 27 bonds bond NNS 18637 22935 28 held hold VBN 18637 22935 29 by by IN 18637 22935 30 a a DT 18637 22935 31 municipal municipal JJ 18637 22935 32 corporation corporation NN 18637 22935 33 under under IN 18637 22935 34 authority authority NN 18637 22935 35 of of IN 18637 22935 36 the the DT 18637 22935 37 State State NNP 18637 22935 38 , , , 18637 22935 39 _ _ NNP 18637 22935 40 held hold VBD 18637 22935 41 _ _ NNP 18637 22935 42 an an DT 18637 22935 43 infringement infringement NN 18637 22935 44 of of IN 18637 22935 45 reserved reserved JJ 18637 22935 46 State State NNP 18637 22935 47 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 22935 48 . . . 18637 22936 1 United United NNP 18637 22936 2 States States NNP 18637 22936 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22936 4 v. v. IN 18637 22936 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22936 6 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 22936 7 & & CC 18637 22936 8 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 22937 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 22937 2 , , , 18637 22937 3 17 17 CD 18637 22937 4 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 22937 5 322 322 CD 18637 22937 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22937 7 April April NNP 18637 22937 8 3 3 CD 18637 22937 9 , , , 18637 22937 10 1873 1873 CD 18637 22937 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22937 12 . . . 18637 22938 1 10 10 CD 18637 22938 2 . . . 18637 22939 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22939 2 of of IN 18637 22939 3 March March NNP 18637 22939 4 2 2 CD 18637 22939 5 , , , 18637 22939 6 1867 1867 CD 18637 22939 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22939 8 14 14 CD 18637 22939 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22939 10 . . . 18637 22940 1 477 477 CD 18637 22940 2 , , , 18637 22940 3 ch ch NN 18637 22940 4 . . . 18637 22941 1 169 169 CD 18637 22941 2 , , , 18637 22941 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22941 4 . . . 18637 22942 1 13 13 CD 18637 22942 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22942 3 , , , 18637 22942 4 amending amend VBG 18637 22942 5 act act NN 18637 22942 6 of of IN 18637 22942 7 June June NNP 18637 22942 8 30 30 CD 18637 22942 9 , , , 18637 22942 10 1864 1864 CD 18637 22942 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22942 12 13 13 CD 18637 22942 13 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22942 14 . . . 18637 22943 1 281 281 CD 18637 22943 2 , , , 18637 22943 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22943 4 . . . 18637 22944 1 116 116 CD 18637 22944 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22944 3 . . . 18637 22945 1 Tax tax NN 18637 22945 2 on on IN 18637 22945 3 income income NN 18637 22945 4 of of IN 18637 22945 5 " " `` 18637 22945 6 * * NFP 18637 22945 7 * * NFP 18637 22945 8 * * NFP 18637 22945 9 every every DT 18637 22945 10 person person NN 18637 22945 11 residing reside VBG 18637 22945 12 in in IN 18637 22945 13 the the DT 18637 22945 14 United United NNP 18637 22945 15 States States NNP 18637 22945 16 * * NFP 18637 22945 17 * * NFP 18637 22945 18 * * NFP 18637 22945 19 whether whether IN 18637 22945 20 derived derive VBN 18637 22945 21 from from IN 18637 22945 22 * * NN 18637 22945 23 * * NFP 18637 22945 24 * * NFP 18637 22945 25 salaries salary NNS 18637 22945 26 * * NFP 18637 22945 27 * * NFP 18637 22945 28 * * NFP 18637 22945 29 or or CC 18637 22945 30 from from IN 18637 22945 31 any any DT 18637 22945 32 source source NN 18637 22945 33 whatever whatever WDT 18637 22945 34 * * NFP 18637 22945 35 * * NFP 18637 22945 36 * * NFP 18637 22945 37 " " '' 18637 22945 38 , , , 18637 22945 39 as as IN 18637 22945 40 applied apply VBN 18637 22945 41 to to IN 18637 22945 42 income income NN 18637 22945 43 of of IN 18637 22945 44 State State NNP 18637 22945 45 judges judge NNS 18637 22945 46 , , , 18637 22945 47 _ _ NNP 18637 22945 48 held hold VBD 18637 22945 49 _ _ NNP 18637 22945 50 an an DT 18637 22945 51 interference interference NN 18637 22945 52 with with IN 18637 22945 53 reserved reserved JJ 18637 22945 54 powers power NNS 18637 22945 55 of of IN 18637 22945 56 State State NNP 18637 22945 57 . . . 18637 22946 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22946 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22946 3 See See NNP 18637 22946 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22946 5 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 22946 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22946 7 . . . 18637 22946 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22947 1 The the DT 18637 22947 2 Collector Collector NNP 18637 22947 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22947 4 v. v. IN 18637 22947 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22947 6 Day Day NNP 18637 22947 7 , , , 18637 22947 8 11 11 CD 18637 22947 9 Wallace wallace NN 18637 22947 10 113 113 CD 18637 22947 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22947 12 April April NNP 18637 22947 13 3 3 CD 18637 22947 14 , , , 18637 22947 15 1871 1871 CD 18637 22947 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22947 17 . . . 18637 22948 1 11 11 CD 18637 22948 2 . . . 18637 22949 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22949 2 of of IN 18637 22949 3 March March NNP 18637 22949 4 2 2 CD 18637 22949 5 , , , 18637 22949 6 1867 1867 CD 18637 22949 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22949 8 14 14 CD 18637 22949 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22949 10 . . . 18637 22950 1 484 484 CD 18637 22950 2 , , , 18637 22950 3 ch ch NN 18637 22950 4 . . . 18637 22951 1 169 169 CD 18637 22951 2 , , , 18637 22951 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22951 4 . . . 18637 22952 1 29 29 CD 18637 22952 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22952 3 . . . 18637 22953 1 General general JJ 18637 22953 2 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 22953 3 on on IN 18637 22953 4 sale sale NN 18637 22953 5 of of IN 18637 22953 6 naphtha naphtha NN 18637 22953 7 , , , 18637 22953 8 etc etc FW 18637 22953 9 . . FW 18637 22953 10 , , , 18637 22953 11 for for IN 18637 22953 12 illuminating illuminate VBG 18637 22953 13 purposes purpose NNS 18637 22953 14 , , , 18637 22953 15 if if IN 18637 22953 16 inflammable inflammable JJ 18637 22953 17 at at IN 18637 22953 18 less less JJR 18637 22953 19 temperature temperature NN 18637 22953 20 than than IN 18637 22953 21 110 110 NNP 18637 22953 22 ° ° , 18637 22953 23 F. F. NNP 18637 22953 24 , , , 18637 22953 25 _ _ NNP 18637 22953 26 held hold VBD 18637 22953 27 _ _ NNP 18637 22953 28 invalid invalid NN 18637 22953 29 " " `` 18637 22953 30 except except IN 18637 22953 31 so so RB 18637 22953 32 far far RB 18637 22953 33 as as IN 18637 22953 34 the the DT 18637 22953 35 section section NN 18637 22953 36 named name VBN 18637 22953 37 operates operate NNS 18637 22953 38 within within IN 18637 22953 39 the the DT 18637 22953 40 United United NNP 18637 22953 41 States States NNP 18637 22953 42 , , , 18637 22953 43 but but CC 18637 22953 44 without without IN 18637 22953 45 the the DT 18637 22953 46 limits limit NNS 18637 22953 47 of of IN 18637 22953 48 any any DT 18637 22953 49 State State NNP 18637 22953 50 , , , 18637 22953 51 " " '' 18637 22953 52 as as IN 18637 22953 53 being be VBG 18637 22953 54 a a DT 18637 22953 55 mere mere JJ 18637 22953 56 police police NN 18637 22953 57 regulation regulation NN 18637 22953 58 . . . 18637 22954 1 United United NNP 18637 22954 2 States States NNP 18637 22954 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22954 4 v. v. IN 18637 22954 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22954 6 Dewitt Dewitt NNP 18637 22954 7 , , , 18637 22954 8 9 9 CD 18637 22954 9 Wallace wallace NN 18637 22954 10 41 41 CD 18637 22954 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22954 12 February February NNP 18637 22954 13 21 21 CD 18637 22954 14 , , , 18637 22954 15 1870 1870 CD 18637 22954 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22954 17 . . . 18637 22955 1 12 12 CD 18637 22955 2 . . . 18637 22956 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22956 2 of of IN 18637 22956 3 May May NNP 18637 22956 4 31 31 CD 18637 22956 5 , , , 18637 22956 6 1870 1870 CD 18637 22956 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22956 8 16 16 CD 18637 22956 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22956 10 . . . 18637 22957 1 140 140 CD 18637 22957 2 , , , 18637 22957 3 ch ch NN 18637 22957 4 . . . 18637 22958 1 114 114 CD 18637 22958 2 , , , 18637 22958 3 sees see VBZ 18637 22958 4 . . . 18637 22959 1 3 3 CD 18637 22959 2 , , , 18637 22959 3 4 4 CD 18637 22959 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22959 5 . . . 18637 22960 1 Provisions provision NNS 18637 22960 2 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 22960 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22960 4 1 1 CD 18637 22960 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22960 6 refusal refusal NN 18637 22960 7 of of IN 18637 22960 8 local local JJ 18637 22960 9 election election NN 18637 22960 10 officials official NNS 18637 22960 11 to to TO 18637 22960 12 permit permit VB 18637 22960 13 voting voting NN 18637 22960 14 by by IN 18637 22960 15 persons person NNS 18637 22960 16 offering offer VBG 18637 22960 17 to to TO 18637 22960 18 qualify qualify VB 18637 22960 19 under under IN 18637 22960 20 State State NNP 18637 22960 21 laws law NNS 18637 22960 22 , , , 18637 22960 23 applicable applicable JJ 18637 22960 24 to to IN 18637 22960 25 any any DT 18637 22960 26 citizens citizen NNS 18637 22960 27 ; ; : 18637 22960 28 and and CC 18637 22960 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22960 30 2 2 LS 18637 22960 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22960 32 hindering hinder VBG 18637 22960 33 of of IN 18637 22960 34 any any DT 18637 22960 35 person person NN 18637 22960 36 from from IN 18637 22960 37 qualifying qualify VBG 18637 22960 38 or or CC 18637 22960 39 voting voting NN 18637 22960 40 , , , 18637 22960 41 _ _ NNP 18637 22960 42 held hold VBD 18637 22960 43 _ _ NNP 18637 22960 44 invalid invalid NN 18637 22960 45 under under IN 18637 22960 46 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22960 47 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22960 48 . . . 18637 22961 1 United United NNP 18637 22961 2 States States NNP 18637 22961 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22961 4 v. v. IN 18637 22961 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22961 6 Reese Reese NNP 18637 22961 7 et et FW 18637 22961 8 al al NNP 18637 22961 9 . . NNP 18637 22961 10 , , , 18637 22961 11 92 92 CD 18637 22961 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22961 13 214 214 CD 18637 22961 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22961 15 March March NNP 18637 22961 16 27 27 CD 18637 22961 17 , , , 18637 22961 18 1876 1876 CD 18637 22961 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22961 20 . . . 18637 22962 1 13 13 CD 18637 22962 2 . . . 18637 22963 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22963 2 of of IN 18637 22963 3 July July NNP 18637 22963 4 12 12 CD 18637 22963 5 , , , 18637 22963 6 1870 1870 CD 18637 22963 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22963 8 16 16 CD 18637 22963 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22963 10 . . . 18637 22964 1 235 235 CD 18637 22964 2 , , , 18637 22964 3 ch ch NN 18637 22964 4 . . . 18637 22965 1 251 251 CD 18637 22965 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22965 3 . . . 18637 22966 1 Provision provision NN 18637 22966 2 making make VBG 18637 22966 3 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 22966 4 pardons pardon NNS 18637 22966 5 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 18637 22966 6 in in IN 18637 22966 7 evidence evidence NN 18637 22966 8 in in IN 18637 22966 9 Court Court NNP 18637 22966 10 of of IN 18637 22966 11 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 22966 12 , , , 18637 22966 13 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 22966 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 22966 15 use use NN 18637 22966 16 by by IN 18637 22966 17 that that DT 18637 22966 18 court court NN 18637 22966 19 in in IN 18637 22966 20 deciding decide VBG 18637 22966 21 claims claim NNS 18637 22966 22 or or CC 18637 22966 23 appeals appeal NNS 18637 22966 24 , , , 18637 22966 25 and and CC 18637 22966 26 requiring require VBG 18637 22966 27 dismissal dismissal NN 18637 22966 28 of of IN 18637 22966 29 appeals appeal NNS 18637 22966 30 by by IN 18637 22966 31 the the DT 18637 22966 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 22966 33 Court Court NNP 18637 22966 34 in in IN 18637 22966 35 cases case NNS 18637 22966 36 where where WRB 18637 22966 37 proof proof NN 18637 22966 38 of of IN 18637 22966 39 loyalty loyalty NN 18637 22966 40 had have VBD 18637 22966 41 been be VBN 18637 22966 42 made make VBN 18637 22966 43 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 22966 44 than than IN 18637 22966 45 as as IN 18637 22966 46 prescribed prescribe VBN 18637 22966 47 by by IN 18637 22966 48 law law NN 18637 22966 49 , , , 18637 22966 50 _ _ NNP 18637 22966 51 held hold VBD 18637 22966 52 _ _ NNP 18637 22966 53 an an DT 18637 22966 54 interference interference NN 18637 22966 55 with with IN 18637 22966 56 judicial judicial JJ 18637 22966 57 power power NN 18637 22966 58 under under IN 18637 22966 59 article article NN 18637 22966 60 III III NNP 18637 22966 61 , , , 18637 22966 62 section section NN 18637 22966 63 1 1 CD 18637 22966 64 , , , 18637 22966 65 and and CC 18637 22966 66 with with IN 18637 22966 67 the the DT 18637 22966 68 pardoning pardon VBG 18637 22966 69 power power NN 18637 22966 70 under under IN 18637 22966 71 article article NN 18637 22966 72 II II NNP 18637 22966 73 , , , 18637 22966 74 section section NN 18637 22966 75 2 2 CD 18637 22966 76 , , , 18637 22966 77 clause clause NN 18637 22966 78 1 1 CD 18637 22966 79 . . . 18637 22967 1 United United NNP 18637 22967 2 States States NNP 18637 22967 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22967 4 v. v. IN 18637 22967 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22967 6 Klein Klein NNP 18637 22967 7 , , , 18637 22967 8 13 13 CD 18637 22967 9 Wallace wallace NN 18637 22967 10 128 128 CD 18637 22967 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22967 12 January January NNP 18637 22967 13 29 29 CD 18637 22967 14 , , , 18637 22967 15 1872 1872 CD 18637 22967 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22967 17 . . . 18637 22968 1 14 14 CD 18637 22968 2 . . . 18637 22969 1 Act Act NNP 18637 22969 2 of of IN 18637 22969 3 June June NNP 18637 22969 4 22 22 CD 18637 22969 5 , , , 18637 22969 6 1874 1874 CD 18637 22969 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22969 8 18 18 CD 18637 22969 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22969 10 . . . 18637 22970 1 187 187 CD 18637 22970 2 , , , 18637 22970 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22970 4 . . . 18637 22971 1 5 5 LS 18637 22971 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22971 3 . . . 18637 22972 1 Provision provision NN 18637 22972 2 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 22972 3 Federal Federal NNP 18637 22972 4 courts court NNS 18637 22972 5 to to TO 18637 22972 6 require require VB 18637 22972 7 production production NN 18637 22972 8 of of IN 18637 22972 9 documents document NNS 18637 22972 10 in in IN 18637 22972 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 22972 12 , , , 18637 22972 13 other other JJ 18637 22972 14 than than IN 18637 22972 15 criminal criminal JJ 18637 22972 16 , , , 18637 22972 17 under under IN 18637 22972 18 the the DT 18637 22972 19 revenue revenue NN 18637 22972 20 laws law NNS 18637 22972 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22972 22 the the DT 18637 22972 23 allegations allegation NNS 18637 22972 24 expected expect VBN 18637 22972 25 to to TO 18637 22972 26 be be VB 18637 22972 27 proved prove VBN 18637 22972 28 thereby thereby RB 18637 22972 29 to to TO 18637 22972 30 be be VB 18637 22972 31 taken take VBN 18637 22972 32 as as IN 18637 22972 33 proved prove VBN 18637 22972 34 , , , 18637 22972 35 on on IN 18637 22972 36 failure failure NN 18637 22972 37 to to TO 18637 22972 38 produce produce VB 18637 22972 39 such such JJ 18637 22972 40 documents document NNS 18637 22972 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22972 42 , , , 18637 22972 43 _ _ NNP 18637 22972 44 held hold VBD 18637 22972 45 _ _ NNP 18637 22972 46 as as IN 18637 22972 47 applied apply VBN 18637 22972 48 to to IN 18637 22972 49 a a DT 18637 22972 50 suit suit NN 18637 22972 51 for for IN 18637 22972 52 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 22972 53 under under IN 18637 22972 54 the the DT 18637 22972 55 customs custom NNS 18637 22972 56 laws law NNS 18637 22972 57 , , , 18637 22972 58 to to TO 18637 22972 59 constitute constitute VB 18637 22972 60 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 22972 61 search search NN 18637 22972 62 in in IN 18637 22972 63 violation violation NN 18637 22972 64 of of IN 18637 22972 65 the the DT 18637 22972 66 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 22972 67 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22972 68 . . . 18637 22973 1 Boyd Boyd NNP 18637 22973 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22973 3 v. v. IN 18637 22973 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22973 5 United United NNP 18637 22973 6 States States NNP 18637 22973 7 , , , 18637 22973 8 116 116 CD 18637 22973 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22973 10 616 616 CD 18637 22973 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22973 12 February February NNP 18637 22973 13 1 1 CD 18637 22973 14 , , , 18637 22973 15 1886 1886 CD 18637 22973 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22973 17 . . . 18637 22974 1 15 15 CD 18637 22974 2 . . . 18637 22975 1 Revised revise VBN 18637 22975 2 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 22975 3 1977 1977 CD 18637 22975 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22975 5 act act NN 18637 22975 6 of of IN 18637 22975 7 May May NNP 18637 22975 8 31 31 CD 18637 22975 9 , , , 18637 22975 10 1870 1870 CD 18637 22975 11 , , , 18637 22975 12 16 16 CD 18637 22975 13 Stat stat JJ 18637 22975 14 . . . 18637 22976 1 144 144 LS 18637 22976 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22976 3 . . . 18637 22977 1 Provision provision NN 18637 22977 2 that that IN 18637 22977 3 " " `` 18637 22977 4 all all DT 18637 22977 5 persons person NNS 18637 22977 6 within within IN 18637 22977 7 the the DT 18637 22977 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 22977 9 of of IN 18637 22977 10 the the DT 18637 22977 11 United United NNP 18637 22977 12 States States NNP 18637 22977 13 shall shall MD 18637 22977 14 have have VB 18637 22977 15 the the DT 18637 22977 16 same same JJ 18637 22977 17 right right NN 18637 22977 18 in in IN 18637 22977 19 every every DT 18637 22977 20 State State NNP 18637 22977 21 and and CC 18637 22977 22 Territory Territory NNP 18637 22977 23 to to TO 18637 22977 24 make make VB 18637 22977 25 and and CC 18637 22977 26 enforce enforce VB 18637 22977 27 contracts contract NNS 18637 22977 28 * * NFP 18637 22977 29 * * NFP 18637 22977 30 * * NFP 18637 22977 31 as as IN 18637 22977 32 is be VBZ 18637 22977 33 enjoyed enjoy VBN 18637 22977 34 by by IN 18637 22977 35 white white JJ 18637 22977 36 citizens citizen NNS 18637 22977 37 * * NFP 18637 22977 38 * * NFP 18637 22977 39 * * NFP 18637 22977 40 , , , 18637 22977 41 " " '' 18637 22977 42 _ _ NNP 18637 22977 43 held hold VBD 18637 22977 44 _ _ NNP 18637 22977 45 invalid invalid NN 18637 22977 46 under under IN 18637 22977 47 the the DT 18637 22977 48 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 22977 49 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22977 50 . . . 18637 22978 1 Hodges Hodges NNPS 18637 22978 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22978 3 v. v. IN 18637 22978 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22978 5 United United NNP 18637 22978 6 States States NNP 18637 22978 7 , , , 18637 22978 8 203 203 CD 18637 22978 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22978 10 1 1 CD 18637 22978 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22978 12 May May NNP 18637 22978 13 28 28 CD 18637 22978 14 , , , 18637 22978 15 1906 1906 CD 18637 22978 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22978 17 . . . 18637 22979 1 16 16 CD 18637 22979 2 . . . 18637 22980 1 Revised revise VBN 18637 22980 2 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 22980 3 4937 4937 CD 18637 22980 4 - - SYM 18637 22980 5 4947 4947 CD 18637 22980 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22980 7 act act NN 18637 22980 8 of of IN 18637 22980 9 July July NNP 18637 22980 10 8 8 CD 18637 22980 11 , , , 18637 22980 12 1870 1870 CD 18637 22980 13 , , , 18637 22980 14 16 16 CD 18637 22980 15 Stat stat JJ 18637 22980 16 . . . 18637 22981 1 210 210 CD 18637 22981 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22981 3 , , , 18637 22981 4 and and CC 18637 22981 5 act act NN 18637 22981 6 of of IN 18637 22981 7 August August NNP 18637 22981 8 14 14 CD 18637 22981 9 , , , 18637 22981 10 1876 1876 CD 18637 22981 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22981 12 19 19 CD 18637 22981 13 Stat stat JJ 18637 22981 14 . . . 18637 22982 1 141 141 CD 18637 22982 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22982 3 . . . 18637 22983 1 Original original JJ 18637 22983 2 trademark trademark NN 18637 22983 3 law law NN 18637 22983 4 , , , 18637 22983 5 applying apply VBG 18637 22983 6 to to IN 18637 22983 7 marks mark NNS 18637 22983 8 " " '' 18637 22983 9 for for IN 18637 22983 10 exclusive exclusive JJ 18637 22983 11 use use NN 18637 22983 12 within within IN 18637 22983 13 the the DT 18637 22983 14 United United NNP 18637 22983 15 States States NNP 18637 22983 16 , , , 18637 22983 17 " " '' 18637 22983 18 and and CC 18637 22983 19 a a DT 18637 22983 20 penal penal JJ 18637 22983 21 act act NN 18637 22983 22 designed design VBN 18637 22983 23 solely solely RB 18637 22983 24 for for IN 18637 22983 25 the the DT 18637 22983 26 protection protection NN 18637 22983 27 of of IN 18637 22983 28 rights right NNS 18637 22983 29 defined define VBN 18637 22983 30 in in IN 18637 22983 31 the the DT 18637 22983 32 earlier early JJR 18637 22983 33 measure measure NN 18637 22983 34 , , , 18637 22983 35 _ _ NNP 18637 22983 36 held hold VBD 18637 22983 37 _ _ NNP 18637 22983 38 not not RB 18637 22983 39 supportable supportable JJ 18637 22983 40 by by IN 18637 22983 41 article article NN 18637 22983 42 I i NN 18637 22983 43 , , , 18637 22983 44 section section NN 18637 22983 45 8 8 CD 18637 22983 46 , , , 18637 22983 47 clause clause NN 18637 22983 48 8 8 CD 18637 22983 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22983 50 copyright copyright NN 18637 22983 51 clause clause NN 18637 22983 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22983 53 , , , 18637 22983 54 nor nor CC 18637 22983 55 article article NN 18637 22983 56 I i NN 18637 22983 57 , , , 18637 22983 58 section section NN 18637 22983 59 8 8 CD 18637 22983 60 , , , 18637 22983 61 clause clause NN 18637 22983 62 3 3 CD 18637 22983 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22983 64 interstate interstate NNP 18637 22983 65 commerce commerce NN 18637 22983 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22983 67 . . . 18637 22984 1 Trade Trade NNP 18637 22984 2 - - HYPH 18637 22984 3 Mark Mark NNP 18637 22984 4 Cases case NNS 18637 22984 5 , , , 18637 22984 6 100 100 CD 18637 22984 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22984 8 82 82 CD 18637 22984 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22984 10 November November NNP 18637 22984 11 17 17 CD 18637 22984 12 , , , 18637 22984 13 1879 1879 CD 18637 22984 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22984 15 . . . 18637 22985 1 17 17 CD 18637 22985 2 . . . 18637 22986 1 Revised revise VBN 18637 22986 2 Statutes statute NNS 18637 22986 3 5132 5132 CD 18637 22986 4 , , , 18637 22986 5 subdivision subdivision NN 18637 22986 6 9 9 CD 18637 22986 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22986 8 act act NN 18637 22986 9 of of IN 18637 22986 10 March March NNP 18637 22986 11 2 2 CD 18637 22986 12 , , , 18637 22986 13 1867 1867 CD 18637 22986 14 , , , 18637 22986 15 14 14 CD 18637 22986 16 Stat Stat NNP 18637 22986 17 . . . 18637 22987 1 539 539 CD 18637 22987 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22987 3 . . . 18637 22988 1 Provision provision NN 18637 22988 2 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 22988 3 " " `` 18637 22988 4 any any DT 18637 22988 5 person person NN 18637 22988 6 respecting respect VBG 18637 22988 7 whom whom WP 18637 22988 8 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 22988 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 22988 10 are be VBP 18637 22988 11 commenced commence VBN 18637 22988 12 * * NFP 18637 22988 13 * * NFP 18637 22988 14 * * NFP 18637 22988 15 who who WP 18637 22988 16 , , , 18637 22988 17 within within IN 18637 22988 18 3 3 CD 18637 22988 19 months month NNS 18637 22988 20 before before IN 18637 22988 21 the the DT 18637 22988 22 commencement commencement NN 18637 22988 23 of of IN 18637 22988 24 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 22988 25 in in IN 18637 22988 26 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 22988 27 , , , 18637 22988 28 under under IN 18637 22988 29 the the DT 18637 22988 30 false false JJ 18637 22988 31 color color NN 18637 22988 32 and and CC 18637 22988 33 pretense pretense NN 18637 22988 34 of of IN 18637 22988 35 carrying carry VBG 18637 22988 36 on on IN 18637 22988 37 business business NN 18637 22988 38 and and CC 18637 22988 39 dealing deal VBG 18637 22988 40 in in IN 18637 22988 41 the the DT 18637 22988 42 ordinary ordinary JJ 18637 22988 43 course course NN 18637 22988 44 of of IN 18637 22988 45 trade trade NN 18637 22988 46 , , , 18637 22988 47 obtains obtain NNS 18637 22988 48 on on IN 18637 22988 49 credit credit NN 18637 22988 50 from from IN 18637 22988 51 any any DT 18637 22988 52 person person NN 18637 22988 53 any any DT 18637 22988 54 goods good NNS 18637 22988 55 or or CC 18637 22988 56 chattels chattel NNS 18637 22988 57 with with IN 18637 22988 58 intent intent NN 18637 22988 59 to to TO 18637 22988 60 defraud defraud VB 18637 22988 61 * * NFP 18637 22988 62 * * NFP 18637 22988 63 * * NFP 18637 22988 64 , , , 18637 22988 65 " " '' 18637 22988 66 _ _ NNP 18637 22988 67 held hold VBD 18637 22988 68 _ _ NNP 18637 22988 69 a a DT 18637 22988 70 police police NN 18637 22988 71 regulation regulation NN 18637 22988 72 not not RB 18637 22988 73 within within IN 18637 22988 74 the the DT 18637 22988 75 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 22988 76 power power NN 18637 22988 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22988 78 art art NN 18637 22988 79 . . . 18637 22989 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 22989 2 , , , 18637 22989 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22989 4 . . . 18637 22990 1 8 8 CD 18637 22990 2 , , , 18637 22990 3 clause clause NN 18637 22990 4 4 4 CD 18637 22990 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22990 6 . . . 18637 22991 1 United United NNP 18637 22991 2 States States NNP 18637 22991 3 _ _ NNP 18637 22991 4 v. v. IN 18637 22991 5 _ _ NNP 18637 22991 6 Fox Fox NNP 18637 22991 7 , , , 18637 22991 8 95 95 CD 18637 22991 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22991 10 670 670 CD 18637 22991 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22991 12 January January NNP 18637 22991 13 7 7 CD 18637 22991 14 , , , 18637 22991 15 1878 1878 CD 18637 22991 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22991 17 . . . 18637 22992 1 18 18 CD 18637 22992 2 . . . 18637 22993 1 Revised revise VBN 18637 22993 2 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 22993 3 5507 5507 CD 18637 22993 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22993 5 act act NN 18637 22993 6 of of IN 18637 22993 7 May May NNP 18637 22993 8 31 31 CD 18637 22993 9 , , , 18637 22993 10 1870 1870 CD 18637 22993 11 , , , 18637 22993 12 16 16 CD 18637 22993 13 Stat stat JJ 18637 22993 14 . . . 18637 22994 1 141 141 CD 18637 22994 2 , , , 18637 22994 3 sec sec NNP 18637 22994 4 . . . 18637 22995 1 4 4 LS 18637 22995 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22995 3 . . . 18637 22996 1 Provision provision NN 18637 22996 2 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 22996 3 " " `` 18637 22996 4 every every DT 18637 22996 5 person person NN 18637 22996 6 who who WP 18637 22996 7 prevents prevent VBZ 18637 22996 8 , , , 18637 22996 9 hinders hinder NNS 18637 22996 10 , , , 18637 22996 11 controls control NNS 18637 22996 12 , , , 18637 22996 13 or or CC 18637 22996 14 intimidates intimidate VBZ 18637 22996 15 another another DT 18637 22996 16 from from IN 18637 22996 17 exercising exercise VBG 18637 22996 18 * * NFP 18637 22996 19 * * NFP 18637 22996 20 * * NFP 18637 22996 21 the the DT 18637 22996 22 right right NN 18637 22996 23 of of IN 18637 22996 24 suffrage suffrage NN 18637 22996 25 , , , 18637 22996 26 to to TO 18637 22996 27 whom whom WP 18637 22996 28 that that IN 18637 22996 29 right right RB 18637 22996 30 is be VBZ 18637 22996 31 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 22996 32 by by IN 18637 22996 33 the the DT 18637 22996 34 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22996 35 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22996 36 to to IN 18637 22996 37 the the DT 18637 22996 38 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 22996 39 of of IN 18637 22996 40 the the DT 18637 22996 41 United United NNP 18637 22996 42 States States NNP 18637 22996 43 , , , 18637 22996 44 by by IN 18637 22996 45 means mean NNS 18637 22996 46 of of IN 18637 22996 47 bribery bribery NN 18637 22996 48 * * NFP 18637 22996 49 * * NFP 18637 22996 50 * * NFP 18637 22996 51 , , , 18637 22996 52 " " '' 18637 22996 53 _ _ NNP 18637 22996 54 held hold VBD 18637 22996 55 _ _ NNP 18637 22996 56 not not RB 18637 22996 57 authorized authorize VBN 18637 22996 58 by by IN 18637 22996 59 the the DT 18637 22996 60 said say VBN 18637 22996 61 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 22996 62 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 22996 63 . . . 18637 22997 1 James James NNP 18637 22997 2 _ _ NNP 18637 22997 3 v. v. IN 18637 22997 4 _ _ NNP 18637 22997 5 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 22997 6 , , , 18637 22997 7 190 190 CD 18637 22997 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 22997 9 127 127 CD 18637 22997 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22997 11 May May NNP 18637 22997 12 4 4 CD 18637 22997 13 , , , 18637 22997 14 1903 1903 CD 18637 22997 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 22997 16 . . . 18637 22998 1 19 19 CD 18637 22998 2 . . . 18637 22999 1 Revised revise VBN 18637 22999 2 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 22999 3 5519 5519 CD 18637 22999 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 22999 5 act act NN 18637 22999 6 of of IN 18637 22999 7 April April NNP 18637 22999 8 20 20 CD 18637 22999 9 , , , 18637 22999 10 1871 1871 CD 18637 22999 11 , , , 18637 22999 12 17 17 CD 18637 22999 13 Stat stat JJ 18637 22999 14 . . . 18637 23000 1 13 13 CD 18637 23000 2 , , , 18637 23000 3 ch ch NN 18637 23000 4 . . . 18637 23001 1 22 22 CD 18637 23001 2 , , , 18637 23001 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23001 4 . . . 18637 23002 1 2 2 LS 18637 23002 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23002 3 . . . 18637 23003 1 Section section NN 18637 23003 2 providing provide VBG 18637 23003 3 punishment punishment NN 18637 23003 4 in in IN 18637 23003 5 case case NN 18637 23003 6 " " `` 18637 23003 7 two two CD 18637 23003 8 or or CC 18637 23003 9 more more JJR 18637 23003 10 persons person NNS 18637 23003 11 in in IN 18637 23003 12 any any DT 18637 23003 13 State state NN 18637 23003 14 * * NFP 18637 23003 15 * * NFP 18637 23003 16 * * NFP 18637 23003 17 conspire conspire NN 18637 23003 18 * * NFP 18637 23003 19 * * NFP 18637 23003 20 * * NFP 18637 23003 21 for for IN 18637 23003 22 the the DT 18637 23003 23 purpose purpose NN 18637 23003 24 of of IN 18637 23003 25 depriving deprive VBG 18637 23003 26 * * NFP 18637 23003 27 * * NFP 18637 23003 28 * * NFP 18637 23003 29 any any DT 18637 23003 30 person person NN 18637 23003 31 * * NFP 18637 23003 32 * * NFP 18637 23003 33 * * NFP 18637 23003 34 of of IN 18637 23003 35 the the DT 18637 23003 36 equal equal JJ 18637 23003 37 protection protection NN 18637 23003 38 of of IN 18637 23003 39 the the DT 18637 23003 40 laws law NNS 18637 23003 41 * * NFP 18637 23003 42 * * NFP 18637 23003 43 * * NFP 18637 23003 44 or or CC 18637 23003 45 for for IN 18637 23003 46 the the DT 18637 23003 47 purpose purpose NN 18637 23003 48 of of IN 18637 23003 49 preventing prevent VBG 18637 23003 50 or or CC 18637 23003 51 hindering hinder VBG 18637 23003 52 the the DT 18637 23003 53 constituted constituted JJ 18637 23003 54 authorities authority NNS 18637 23003 55 of of IN 18637 23003 56 any any DT 18637 23003 57 State state NN 18637 23003 58 * * NFP 18637 23003 59 * * NFP 18637 23003 60 * * NFP 18637 23003 61 from from IN 18637 23003 62 giving give VBG 18637 23003 63 or or CC 18637 23003 64 securing secure VBG 18637 23003 65 to to IN 18637 23003 66 all all DT 18637 23003 67 persons person NNS 18637 23003 68 within within IN 18637 23003 69 such such JJ 18637 23003 70 State state NN 18637 23003 71 * * NFP 18637 23003 72 * * NFP 18637 23003 73 * * NFP 18637 23003 74 the the DT 18637 23003 75 equal equal JJ 18637 23003 76 protection protection NN 18637 23003 77 of of IN 18637 23003 78 the the DT 18637 23003 79 laws law NNS 18637 23003 80 * * NFP 18637 23003 81 * * NFP 18637 23003 82 * * NFP 18637 23003 83 , , , 18637 23003 84 " " '' 18637 23003 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23003 86 held hold VBD 18637 23003 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23003 88 invalid invalid NN 18637 23003 89 for for IN 18637 23003 90 punishment punishment NN 18637 23003 91 of of IN 18637 23003 92 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 23003 93 within within IN 18637 23003 94 a a DT 18637 23003 95 State state NN 18637 23003 96 -- -- : 18637 23003 97 as as IN 18637 23003 98 not not RB 18637 23003 99 supported support VBN 18637 23003 100 by by IN 18637 23003 101 the the DT 18637 23003 102 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 23003 103 to to IN 18637 23003 104 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 18637 23003 105 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 23003 106 . . . 18637 23004 1 United United NNP 18637 23004 2 States States NNP 18637 23004 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23004 4 v. v. IN 18637 23004 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23004 6 Harris Harris NNP 18637 23004 7 , , , 18637 23004 8 106 106 CD 18637 23004 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23004 10 629 629 CD 18637 23004 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23004 12 January January NNP 18637 23004 13 22 22 CD 18637 23004 14 , , , 18637 23004 15 1883 1883 CD 18637 23004 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23004 17 . . . 18637 23005 1 In in IN 18637 23005 2 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 23005 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23005 4 v. v. IN 18637 23005 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23005 6 . . . 18637 23006 1 Franks frank NNS 18637 23006 2 , , , 18637 23006 3 120 120 CD 18637 23006 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23006 5 678 678 CD 18637 23006 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23006 7 March March NNP 18637 23006 8 7 7 CD 18637 23006 9 , , , 18637 23006 10 1887 1887 CD 18637 23006 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23006 12 , , , 18637 23006 13 an an DT 18637 23006 14 attempt attempt NN 18637 23006 15 was be VBD 18637 23006 16 made make VBN 18637 23006 17 to to TO 18637 23006 18 distinguish distinguish VB 18637 23006 19 the the DT 18637 23006 20 Harris Harris NNP 18637 23006 21 case case NN 18637 23006 22 , , , 18637 23006 23 and and CC 18637 23006 24 apply apply VB 18637 23006 25 it -PRON- PRP 18637 23006 26 to to IN 18637 23006 27 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 23006 28 against against IN 18637 23006 29 aliens alien NNS 18637 23006 30 , , , 18637 23006 31 though though IN 18637 23006 32 within within IN 18637 23006 33 a a DT 18637 23006 34 State State NNP 18637 23006 35 , , , 18637 23006 36 and and CC 18637 23006 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23006 38 held hold VBD 18637 23006 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23006 40 , , , 18637 23006 41 the the DT 18637 23006 42 provision provision NN 18637 23006 43 was be VBD 18637 23006 44 not not RB 18637 23006 45 separable separable JJ 18637 23006 46 in in IN 18637 23006 47 such such JJ 18637 23006 48 case case NN 18637 23006 49 . . . 18637 23007 1 20 20 CD 18637 23007 2 . . . 18637 23008 1 Revised revise VBN 18637 23008 2 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 23008 3 of of IN 18637 23008 4 the the DT 18637 23008 5 District District NNP 18637 23008 6 of of IN 18637 23008 7 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23008 8 , , , 18637 23008 9 section section NN 18637 23008 10 1064 1064 CD 18637 23008 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23008 12 act act NN 18637 23008 13 of of IN 18637 23008 14 June June NNP 18637 23008 15 17 17 CD 18637 23008 16 , , , 18637 23008 17 1870 1870 CD 18637 23008 18 , , , 18637 23008 19 16 16 CD 18637 23008 20 Stat stat JJ 18637 23008 21 . . . 18637 23009 1 154 154 CD 18637 23009 2 , , , 18637 23009 3 ch ch NN 18637 23009 4 . . . 18637 23010 1 133 133 CD 18637 23010 2 , , , 18637 23010 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23010 4 . . . 18637 23011 1 3 3 LS 18637 23011 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23011 3 . . . 18637 23012 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23012 2 that that IN 18637 23012 3 " " `` 18637 23012 4 prosecutions prosecution NNS 18637 23012 5 in in IN 18637 23012 6 the the DT 18637 23012 7 police police NN 18637 23012 8 court court NN 18637 23012 9 [ [ -LRB- 18637 23012 10 of of IN 18637 23012 11 the the DT 18637 23012 12 District District NNP 18637 23012 13 of of IN 18637 23012 14 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23012 15 ] ] -RRB- 18637 23012 16 shall shall MD 18637 23012 17 be be VB 18637 23012 18 by by IN 18637 23012 19 information information NN 18637 23012 20 under under IN 18637 23012 21 oath oath NN 18637 23012 22 , , , 18637 23012 23 without without IN 18637 23012 24 indictment indictment NN 18637 23012 25 by by IN 18637 23012 26 grand grand JJ 18637 23012 27 jury jury NN 18637 23012 28 or or CC 18637 23012 29 trial trial NN 18637 23012 30 by by IN 18637 23012 31 petit petit NNP 18637 23012 32 jury jury NN 18637 23012 33 , , , 18637 23012 34 " " '' 18637 23012 35 as as IN 18637 23012 36 applied apply VBN 18637 23012 37 to to IN 18637 23012 38 punishment punishment NN 18637 23012 39 for for IN 18637 23012 40 conspiracy conspiracy NN 18637 23012 41 , , , 18637 23012 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23012 43 held hold VBD 18637 23012 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23012 45 to to IN 18637 23012 46 Contravene Contravene NNP 18637 23012 47 article article NN 18637 23012 48 III iii CD 18637 23012 49 , , , 18637 23012 50 section section NN 18637 23012 51 2 2 CD 18637 23012 52 , , , 18637 23012 53 clause clause NN 18637 23012 54 3 3 CD 18637 23012 55 , , , 18637 23012 56 requiring require VBG 18637 23012 57 jury jury NN 18637 23012 58 trial trial NN 18637 23012 59 of of IN 18637 23012 60 all all DT 18637 23012 61 crimes crime NNS 18637 23012 62 . . . 18637 23013 1 Callan Callan NNP 18637 23013 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23013 3 v. v. IN 18637 23013 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23013 5 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 23013 6 , , , 18637 23013 7 127 127 CD 18637 23013 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23013 9 540 540 CD 18637 23013 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23013 11 May May NNP 18637 23013 12 14 14 CD 18637 23013 13 , , , 18637 23013 14 1888 1888 CD 18637 23013 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23013 16 . . . 18637 23014 1 21 21 CD 18637 23014 2 . . . 18637 23015 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23015 2 of of IN 18637 23015 3 March March NNP 18637 23015 4 1 1 CD 18637 23015 5 , , , 18637 23015 6 1875 1875 CD 18637 23015 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23015 8 18 18 CD 18637 23015 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23015 10 . . . 18637 23016 1 336 336 CD 18637 23016 2 , , , 18637 23016 3 secs secs JJ 18637 23016 4 . . . 18637 23017 1 1 1 CD 18637 23017 2 , , , 18637 23017 3 2 2 CD 18637 23017 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23017 5 . . . 18637 23018 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23018 2 " " `` 18637 23018 3 That that IN 18637 23018 4 all all DT 18637 23018 5 persons person NNS 18637 23018 6 within within IN 18637 23018 7 the the DT 18637 23018 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 23018 9 of of IN 18637 23018 10 the the DT 18637 23018 11 United United NNP 18637 23018 12 States States NNP 18637 23018 13 shall shall MD 18637 23018 14 be be VB 18637 23018 15 entitled entitle VBN 18637 23018 16 to to IN 18637 23018 17 the the DT 18637 23018 18 full full JJ 18637 23018 19 and and CC 18637 23018 20 equal equal JJ 18637 23018 21 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 23018 22 of of IN 18637 23018 23 the the DT 18637 23018 24 accommodations accommodation NNS 18637 23018 25 * * NFP 18637 23018 26 * * NFP 18637 23018 27 * * NFP 18637 23018 28 of of IN 18637 23018 29 inns inn NNS 18637 23018 30 , , , 18637 23018 31 public public JJ 18637 23018 32 conveyances conveyance NNS 18637 23018 33 on on IN 18637 23018 34 land land NN 18637 23018 35 or or CC 18637 23018 36 water water NN 18637 23018 37 , , , 18637 23018 38 theaters theater NNS 18637 23018 39 , , , 18637 23018 40 and and CC 18637 23018 41 other other JJ 18637 23018 42 places place NNS 18637 23018 43 of of IN 18637 23018 44 public public JJ 18637 23018 45 amusement amusement NN 18637 23018 46 ; ; : 18637 23018 47 subject subject JJ 18637 23018 48 only only RB 18637 23018 49 to to IN 18637 23018 50 the the DT 18637 23018 51 conditions condition NNS 18637 23018 52 and and CC 18637 23018 53 limitations limitation NNS 18637 23018 54 established establish VBN 18637 23018 55 by by IN 18637 23018 56 law law NN 18637 23018 57 , , , 18637 23018 58 and and CC 18637 23018 59 applicable applicable JJ 18637 23018 60 alike alike RB 18637 23018 61 to to IN 18637 23018 62 citizens citizen NNS 18637 23018 63 of of IN 18637 23018 64 every every DT 18637 23018 65 race race NN 18637 23018 66 and and CC 18637 23018 67 color color NN 18637 23018 68 , , , 18637 23018 69 regardless regardless RB 18637 23018 70 of of IN 18637 23018 71 any any DT 18637 23018 72 previous previous JJ 18637 23018 73 condition condition NN 18637 23018 74 of of IN 18637 23018 75 servitude"--subject servitude"--subject NN 18637 23018 76 to to IN 18637 23018 77 penalty penalty NN 18637 23018 78 , , , 18637 23018 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23018 80 held hold VBD 18637 23018 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23018 82 not not RB 18637 23018 83 to to TO 18637 23018 84 be be VB 18637 23018 85 supported support VBN 18637 23018 86 by by IN 18637 23018 87 the the DT 18637 23018 88 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 18637 23018 89 or or CC 18637 23018 90 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 23018 91 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 23018 92 . . . 18637 23019 1 Civil Civil NNP 18637 23019 2 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 23019 3 Cases case NNS 18637 23019 4 , , , 18637 23019 5 109 109 CD 18637 23019 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23019 7 3 3 CD 18637 23019 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23019 9 October October NNP 18637 23019 10 15 15 CD 18637 23019 11 , , , 18637 23019 12 1883 1883 CD 18637 23019 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23019 14 , , , 18637 23019 15 as as IN 18637 23019 16 to to IN 18637 23019 17 operation operation NN 18637 23019 18 within within IN 18637 23019 19 States States NNP 18637 23019 20 . . . 18637 23020 1 Butts Butts NNP 18637 23020 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23020 3 v. v. IN 18637 23020 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23020 5 Merchants Merchants NNPS 18637 23020 6 and and CC 18637 23020 7 Miners Miners NNPS 18637 23020 8 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 23020 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23020 10 , , , 18637 23020 11 230 230 CD 18637 23020 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23020 13 126 126 CD 18637 23020 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23020 15 June June NNP 18637 23020 16 16 16 CD 18637 23020 17 , , , 18637 23020 18 1913 1913 CD 18637 23020 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23020 20 as as IN 18637 23020 21 to to IN 18637 23020 22 operation operation NN 18637 23020 23 outside outside IN 18637 23020 24 the the DT 18637 23020 25 States States NNP 18637 23020 26 . . . 18637 23021 1 22 22 CD 18637 23021 2 . . . 18637 23022 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23022 2 of of IN 18637 23022 3 March March NNP 18637 23022 4 3 3 CD 18637 23022 5 , , , 18637 23022 6 1875 1875 CD 18637 23022 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23022 8 18 18 CD 18637 23022 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23022 10 . . . 18637 23023 1 479 479 CD 18637 23023 2 , , , 18637 23023 3 ch ch NN 18637 23023 4 . . . 18637 23024 1 144 144 CD 18637 23024 2 , , , 18637 23024 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23024 4 . . . 18637 23025 1 2 2 LS 18637 23025 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23025 3 . . . 18637 23026 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23026 2 that that IN 18637 23026 3 " " `` 18637 23026 4 if if IN 18637 23026 5 the the DT 18637 23026 6 party party NN 18637 23026 7 [ [ -LRB- 18637 23026 8 i.e. i.e. FW 18637 23026 9 , , , 18637 23026 10 a a DT 18637 23026 11 person person NN 18637 23026 12 stealing steal VBG 18637 23026 13 property property NN 18637 23026 14 from from IN 18637 23026 15 the the DT 18637 23026 16 United United NNP 18637 23026 17 States States NNP 18637 23026 18 ] ] -RRB- 18637 23026 19 has have VBZ 18637 23026 20 been be VBN 18637 23026 21 convicted convict VBN 18637 23026 22 , , , 18637 23026 23 then then RB 18637 23026 24 the the DT 18637 23026 25 judgment judgment NN 18637 23026 26 against against IN 18637 23026 27 him -PRON- PRP 18637 23026 28 shall shall MD 18637 23026 29 be be VB 18637 23026 30 conclusive conclusive JJ 18637 23026 31 evidence evidence NN 18637 23026 32 in in IN 18637 23026 33 the the DT 18637 23026 34 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 23026 35 against against IN 18637 23026 36 [ [ -LRB- 18637 23026 37 the the DT 18637 23026 38 ] ] -RRB- 18637 23026 39 receiver receiver NN 18637 23026 40 that that IN 18637 23026 41 the the DT 18637 23026 42 property property NN 18637 23026 43 of of IN 18637 23026 44 the the DT 18637 23026 45 United United NNP 18637 23026 46 States States NNP 18637 23026 47 therein therein RB 18637 23026 48 described describe VBD 18637 23026 49 has have VBZ 18637 23026 50 been be VBN 18637 23026 51 embezzled embezzle VBN 18637 23026 52 , , , 18637 23026 53 stolen steal VBN 18637 23026 54 , , , 18637 23026 55 or or CC 18637 23026 56 purloined purloin VBN 18637 23026 57 , , , 18637 23026 58 " " '' 18637 23026 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23026 60 held hold VBD 18637 23026 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23026 62 to to TO 18637 23026 63 contravene contravene VB 18637 23026 64 the the DT 18637 23026 65 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 23026 66 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23026 67 . . . 18637 23027 1 Kirby Kirby NNP 18637 23027 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23027 3 v. v. IN 18637 23027 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23027 5 United United NNP 18637 23027 6 States States NNP 18637 23027 7 , , , 18637 23027 8 174 174 CD 18637 23027 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23027 10 47 47 CD 18637 23027 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23027 12 April April NNP 18637 23027 13 11 11 CD 18637 23027 14 , , , 18637 23027 15 1899 1899 CD 18637 23027 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23027 17 . . . 18637 23028 1 23 23 CD 18637 23028 2 . . . 18637 23029 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23029 2 of of IN 18637 23029 3 July July NNP 18637 23029 4 12 12 CD 18637 23029 5 , , , 18637 23029 6 1876 1876 CD 18637 23029 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23029 8 19 19 CD 18637 23029 9 Stat stat JJ 18637 23029 10 . . . 18637 23030 1 80 80 CD 18637 23030 2 , , , 18637 23030 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23030 4 . . . 18637 23031 1 6 6 LS 18637 23031 2 , , , 18637 23031 3 in in IN 18637 23031 4 part part NN 18637 23031 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23031 6 . . . 18637 23032 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23032 2 that that IN 18637 23032 3 " " `` 18637 23032 4 postmasters postmaster NNS 18637 23032 5 of of IN 18637 23032 6 the the DT 18637 23032 7 first first JJ 18637 23032 8 , , , 18637 23032 9 second second JJ 18637 23032 10 , , , 18637 23032 11 and and CC 18637 23032 12 third third JJ 18637 23032 13 classes class NNS 18637 23032 14 * * NFP 18637 23032 15 * * NFP 18637 23032 16 * * NFP 18637 23032 17 may may MD 18637 23032 18 be be VB 18637 23032 19 removed remove VBN 18637 23032 20 by by IN 18637 23032 21 the the DT 18637 23032 22 President President NNP 18637 23032 23 by by IN 18637 23032 24 and and CC 18637 23032 25 with with IN 18637 23032 26 the the DT 18637 23032 27 advice advice NN 18637 23032 28 and and CC 18637 23032 29 consent consent NN 18637 23032 30 of of IN 18637 23032 31 the the DT 18637 23032 32 Senate Senate NNP 18637 23032 33 , , , 18637 23032 34 " " '' 18637 23032 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23032 36 held hold VBD 18637 23032 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23032 38 to to TO 18637 23032 39 infringe infringe VB 18637 23032 40 the the DT 18637 23032 41 executive executive JJ 18637 23032 42 power power NN 18637 23032 43 under under IN 18637 23032 44 article article NN 18637 23032 45 II II NNP 18637 23032 46 , , , 18637 23032 47 section section NN 18637 23032 48 1 1 CD 18637 23032 49 , , , 18637 23032 50 clause clause NN 18637 23032 51 1 1 CD 18637 23032 52 . . . 18637 23033 1 Myers Myers NNP 18637 23033 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23033 3 v. v. IN 18637 23033 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23033 5 United United NNP 18637 23033 6 States States NNP 18637 23033 7 , , , 18637 23033 8 272 272 CD 18637 23033 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23033 10 52 52 CD 18637 23033 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23033 12 October October NNP 18637 23033 13 25 25 CD 18637 23033 14 , , , 18637 23033 15 1926 1926 CD 18637 23033 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23033 17 . . . 18637 23034 1 24 24 CD 18637 23034 2 . . . 18637 23035 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23035 2 of of IN 18637 23035 3 August August NNP 18637 23035 4 14 14 CD 18637 23035 5 , , , 18637 23035 6 1876 1876 CD 18637 23035 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23035 8 19 19 CD 18637 23035 9 Stat stat JJ 18637 23035 10 . . . 18637 23036 1 141 141 CD 18637 23036 2 , , , 18637 23036 3 trademark trademark NNP 18637 23036 4 act act NNP 18637 23036 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23036 6 , , , 18637 23036 7 _ _ NNP 18637 23036 8 see see VBP 18637 23036 9 _ _ NNP 18637 23036 10 Revised Revised NNP 18637 23036 11 Statutes Statutes NNP 18637 23036 12 4937 4937 CD 18637 23036 13 . . . 18637 23037 1 25 25 CD 18637 23037 2 . . . 18637 23038 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23038 2 of of IN 18637 23038 3 August August NNP 18637 23038 4 11 11 CD 18637 23038 5 , , , 18637 23038 6 1888 1888 CD 18637 23038 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23038 8 25 25 CD 18637 23038 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23038 10 . . . 18637 23039 1 411 411 CD 18637 23039 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23039 3 . . . 18637 23040 1 Clause clause NN 18637 23040 2 , , , 18637 23040 3 in in IN 18637 23040 4 a a DT 18637 23040 5 provision provision NN 18637 23040 6 for for IN 18637 23040 7 the the DT 18637 23040 8 purchase purchase NN 18637 23040 9 or or CC 18637 23040 10 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 23040 11 of of IN 18637 23040 12 a a DT 18637 23040 13 certain certain JJ 18637 23040 14 lock lock NN 18637 23040 15 and and CC 18637 23040 16 dam dam NN 18637 23040 17 in in IN 18637 23040 18 the the DT 18637 23040 19 Monongahela Monongahela NNP 18637 23040 20 River River NNP 18637 23040 21 , , , 18637 23040 22 that that IN 18637 23040 23 " " `` 18637 23040 24 * * NFP 18637 23040 25 * * NFP 18637 23040 26 * * NFP 18637 23040 27 in in IN 18637 23040 28 estimating estimate VBG 18637 23040 29 the the DT 18637 23040 30 sum sum NN 18637 23040 31 to to TO 18637 23040 32 be be VB 18637 23040 33 paid pay VBN 18637 23040 34 by by IN 18637 23040 35 the the DT 18637 23040 36 United United NNP 18637 23040 37 States States NNP 18637 23040 38 , , , 18637 23040 39 the the DT 18637 23040 40 franchise franchise NN 18637 23040 41 of of IN 18637 23040 42 said say VBD 18637 23040 43 corporation corporation NN 18637 23040 44 to to TO 18637 23040 45 collect collect VB 18637 23040 46 tolls toll NNS 18637 23040 47 shall shall MD 18637 23040 48 not not RB 18637 23040 49 be be VB 18637 23040 50 considered consider VBN 18637 23040 51 or or CC 18637 23040 52 estimated estimate VBN 18637 23040 53 * * NFP 18637 23040 54 * * NFP 18637 23040 55 * * NFP 18637 23040 56 , , , 18637 23040 57 " " '' 18637 23040 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23040 59 held hold VBD 18637 23040 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23040 61 to to TO 18637 23040 62 contravene contravene VB 18637 23040 63 the the DT 18637 23040 64 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23040 65 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23040 66 . . . 18637 23041 1 Monongahela Monongahela NNP 18637 23041 2 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 23041 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23041 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23041 5 v. v. IN 18637 23041 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23041 7 United United NNP 18637 23041 8 States States NNP 18637 23041 9 , , , 18637 23041 10 148 148 CD 18637 23041 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23041 12 312 312 CD 18637 23041 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23041 14 March March NNP 18637 23041 15 27 27 CD 18637 23041 16 , , , 18637 23041 17 1893 1893 CD 18637 23041 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23041 19 . . . 18637 23042 1 26 26 CD 18637 23042 2 . . . 18637 23043 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23043 2 of of IN 18637 23043 3 May May NNP 18637 23043 4 5 5 CD 18637 23043 5 , , , 18637 23043 6 1892 1892 CD 18637 23043 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23043 8 27 27 CD 18637 23043 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23043 10 . . . 18637 23044 1 25 25 CD 18637 23044 2 , , , 18637 23044 3 ch ch NN 18637 23044 4 . . . 18637 23045 1 60 60 CD 18637 23045 2 , , , 18637 23045 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23045 4 . . . 18637 23046 1 4 4 LS 18637 23046 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23046 3 . . . 18637 23047 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23047 2 of of IN 18637 23047 3 a a DT 18637 23047 4 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 23047 5 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 23047 6 act act NN 18637 23047 7 , , , 18637 23047 8 that that IN 18637 23047 9 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 23047 10 persons person NNS 18637 23047 11 " " `` 18637 23047 12 convicted convict VBN 18637 23047 13 and and CC 18637 23047 14 adjudged adjudge VBN 18637 23047 15 to to TO 18637 23047 16 be be VB 18637 23047 17 not not RB 18637 23047 18 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 23047 19 entitled entitle VBN 18637 23047 20 to to TO 18637 23047 21 be be VB 18637 23047 22 or or CC 18637 23047 23 remain remain VB 18637 23047 24 in in IN 18637 23047 25 the the DT 18637 23047 26 United United NNP 18637 23047 27 States States NNP 18637 23047 28 shall shall MD 18637 23047 29 be be VB 18637 23047 30 imprisoned imprison VBN 18637 23047 31 at at IN 18637 23047 32 hard hard JJ 18637 23047 33 labor labor NN 18637 23047 34 for for IN 18637 23047 35 a a DT 18637 23047 36 period period NN 18637 23047 37 not not RB 18637 23047 38 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 23047 39 1 1 CD 18637 23047 40 year year NN 18637 23047 41 and and CC 18637 23047 42 thereafter thereafter RB 18637 23047 43 removed remove VBN 18637 23047 44 from from IN 18637 23047 45 the the DT 18637 23047 46 United United NNP 18637 23047 47 States States NNP 18637 23047 48 * * NFP 18637 23047 49 * * NFP 18637 23047 50 * * NFP 18637 23047 51 " " '' 18637 23047 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23047 53 such such JJ 18637 23047 54 conviction conviction NN 18637 23047 55 and and CC 18637 23047 56 judgment judgment NN 18637 23047 57 being be VBG 18637 23047 58 had have VBN 18637 23047 59 before before IN 18637 23047 60 a a DT 18637 23047 61 justice justice NN 18637 23047 62 , , , 18637 23047 63 judge judge NN 18637 23047 64 , , , 18637 23047 65 or or CC 18637 23047 66 commissioner commissioner NN 18637 23047 67 upon upon IN 18637 23047 68 a a DT 18637 23047 69 summary summary NN 18637 23047 70 hearing hearing NN 18637 23047 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23047 72 , , , 18637 23047 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23047 74 held hold VBD 18637 23047 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23047 76 to to TO 18637 23047 77 contravene contravene VB 18637 23047 78 the the DT 18637 23047 79 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23047 80 and and CC 18637 23047 81 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 23047 82 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 23047 83 . . . 18637 23048 1 Wong Wong NNP 18637 23048 2 Wing Wing NNP 18637 23048 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23048 4 v. v. IN 18637 23048 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23048 6 United United NNP 18637 23048 7 States States NNP 18637 23048 8 , , , 18637 23048 9 163 163 CD 18637 23048 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23048 11 228 228 CD 18637 23048 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23048 13 May May NNP 18637 23048 14 18 18 CD 18637 23048 15 , , , 18637 23048 16 1896 1896 CD 18637 23048 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23048 18 . . . 18637 23049 1 27 27 CD 18637 23049 2 . . . 18637 23050 1 Joint Joint NNP 18637 23050 2 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 23050 3 of of IN 18637 23050 4 August August NNP 18637 23050 5 4 4 CD 18637 23050 6 , , , 18637 23050 7 1894 1894 CD 18637 23050 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23050 9 28 28 CD 18637 23050 10 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23050 11 . . . 18637 23051 1 1018 1018 CD 18637 23051 2 , , , 18637 23051 3 No no UH 18637 23051 4 . . . 18637 23052 1 41 41 CD 18637 23052 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23052 3 . . . 18637 23053 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23053 2 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 23053 3 the the DT 18637 23053 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 23053 5 of of IN 18637 23053 6 the the DT 18637 23053 7 Interior Interior NNP 18637 23053 8 to to TO 18637 23053 9 approve approve VB 18637 23053 10 a a DT 18637 23053 11 second second JJ 18637 23053 12 lease lease NN 18637 23053 13 of of IN 18637 23053 14 certain certain JJ 18637 23053 15 land land NN 18637 23053 16 by by IN 18637 23053 17 an an DT 18637 23053 18 Indian indian JJ 18637 23053 19 chief chief NN 18637 23053 20 in in IN 18637 23053 21 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23053 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23053 23 granted grant VBN 18637 23053 24 to to IN 18637 23053 25 lessor lessor NN 18637 23053 26 's 's POS 18637 23053 27 ancestor ancestor NN 18637 23053 28 by by IN 18637 23053 29 art art NN 18637 23053 30 . . . 18637 23054 1 9 9 CD 18637 23054 2 of of IN 18637 23054 3 a a DT 18637 23054 4 treaty treaty NN 18637 23054 5 with with IN 18637 23054 6 the the DT 18637 23054 7 Chippewa Chippewa NNP 18637 23054 8 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 23054 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23054 10 , , , 18637 23054 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23054 12 held hold VBD 18637 23054 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23054 14 an an DT 18637 23054 15 interference interference NN 18637 23054 16 with with IN 18637 23054 17 judicial judicial JJ 18637 23054 18 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 23054 19 of of IN 18637 23054 20 treaties treaty NNS 18637 23054 21 under under IN 18637 23054 22 article article NN 18637 23054 23 III III NNP 18637 23054 24 , , , 18637 23054 25 section section NN 18637 23054 26 2 2 CD 18637 23054 27 , , , 18637 23054 28 clause clause NN 18637 23054 29 1 1 CD 18637 23054 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23054 31 and and CC 18637 23054 32 repugnant repugnant JJ 18637 23054 33 to to IN 18637 23054 34 the the DT 18637 23054 35 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23054 36 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23054 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23054 38 . . . 18637 23055 1 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23055 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23055 3 v. v. IN 18637 23055 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23055 5 Meehan Meehan NNP 18637 23055 6 , , , 18637 23055 7 175 175 CD 18637 23055 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23055 9 1 1 CD 18637 23055 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23055 11 October October NNP 18637 23055 12 30 30 CD 18637 23055 13 , , , 18637 23055 14 1899 1899 CD 18637 23055 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23055 16 . . . 18637 23056 1 28 28 CD 18637 23056 2 . . . 18637 23057 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23057 2 of of IN 18637 23057 3 August August NNP 18637 23057 4 27 27 CD 18637 23057 5 , , , 18637 23057 6 1894 1894 CD 18637 23057 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23057 8 28 28 CD 18637 23057 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23057 10 . . . 18637 23058 1 553 553 CD 18637 23058 2 - - SYM 18637 23058 3 560 560 CD 18637 23058 4 , , , 18637 23058 5 secs secs JJ 18637 23058 6 . . . 18637 23059 1 27 27 CD 18637 23059 2 - - SYM 18637 23059 3 37 37 CD 18637 23059 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23059 5 . . . 18637 23060 1 Income income NN 18637 23060 2 tax tax NN 18637 23060 3 provisions provision NNS 18637 23060 4 of of IN 18637 23060 5 the the DT 18637 23060 6 tariff tariff NN 18637 23060 7 act act NNP 18637 23060 8 of of IN 18637 23060 9 1894 1894 CD 18637 23060 10 . . . 18637 23061 1 " " `` 18637 23061 2 The the DT 18637 23061 3 tax tax NN 18637 23061 4 imposed impose VBN 18637 23061 5 by by IN 18637 23061 6 sections section NNS 18637 23061 7 27 27 CD 18637 23061 8 and and CC 18637 23061 9 37 37 CD 18637 23061 10 , , , 18637 23061 11 inclusive inclusive JJ 18637 23061 12 * * NFP 18637 23061 13 * * NFP 18637 23061 14 * * NFP 18637 23061 15 so so RB 18637 23061 16 far far RB 18637 23061 17 as as IN 18637 23061 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 23061 19 falls fall VBZ 18637 23061 20 on on IN 18637 23061 21 the the DT 18637 23061 22 income income NN 18637 23061 23 of of IN 18637 23061 24 real real JJ 18637 23061 25 estate estate NN 18637 23061 26 and and CC 18637 23061 27 of of IN 18637 23061 28 personal personal JJ 18637 23061 29 property property NN 18637 23061 30 , , , 18637 23061 31 being be VBG 18637 23061 32 a a DT 18637 23061 33 direct direct JJ 18637 23061 34 tax tax NN 18637 23061 35 within within IN 18637 23061 36 the the DT 18637 23061 37 meaning meaning NN 18637 23061 38 of of IN 18637 23061 39 the the DT 18637 23061 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 23061 41 , , , 18637 23061 42 and and CC 18637 23061 43 , , , 18637 23061 44 therefore therefore RB 18637 23061 45 , , , 18637 23061 46 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 23061 47 and and CC 18637 23061 48 void void JJ 18637 23061 49 because because IN 18637 23061 50 not not RB 18637 23061 51 apportioned apportion VBN 18637 23061 52 according accord VBG 18637 23061 53 to to IN 18637 23061 54 representation representation NN 18637 23061 55 [ [ -LRB- 18637 23061 56 art art NN 18637 23061 57 . . . 18637 23062 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 23062 2 , , , 18637 23062 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23062 4 . . . 18637 23063 1 2 2 CD 18637 23063 2 , , , 18637 23063 3 clause clause NN 18637 23063 4 3 3 CD 18637 23063 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 23063 6 , , , 18637 23063 7 all all PDT 18637 23063 8 those those DT 18637 23063 9 sections section NNS 18637 23063 10 , , , 18637 23063 11 constituting constitute VBG 18637 23063 12 one one CD 18637 23063 13 entire entire JJ 18637 23063 14 scheme scheme NN 18637 23063 15 of of IN 18637 23063 16 taxation taxation NN 18637 23063 17 , , , 18637 23063 18 are be VBP 18637 23063 19 necessarily necessarily RB 18637 23063 20 invalid invalid JJ 18637 23063 21 " " '' 18637 23063 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23063 23 158 158 CD 18637 23063 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23063 25 601 601 CD 18637 23063 26 , , , 18637 23063 27 637 637 CD 18637 23063 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23063 29 . . . 18637 23064 1 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 23064 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23064 3 v. v. IN 18637 23064 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23064 5 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 23064 6 ' ' POS 18637 23064 7 Loan Loan NNP 18637 23064 8 and and CC 18637 23064 9 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23064 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23064 11 , , , 18637 23064 12 157 157 CD 18637 23064 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23064 14 429 429 CD 18637 23064 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23064 16 April April NNP 18637 23064 17 8 8 CD 18637 23064 18 , , , 18637 23064 19 1895 1895 CD 18637 23064 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23064 21 and and CC 18637 23064 22 rehearing rehear VBG 18637 23064 23 , , , 18637 23064 24 158 158 CD 18637 23064 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23064 26 601 601 CD 18637 23064 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23064 28 May May NNP 18637 23064 29 20 20 CD 18637 23064 30 , , , 18637 23064 31 1895 1895 CD 18637 23064 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23064 33 . . . 18637 23065 1 29 29 CD 18637 23065 2 . . . 18637 23066 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23066 2 of of IN 18637 23066 3 January January NNP 18637 23066 4 30 30 CD 18637 23066 5 , , , 18637 23066 6 1897 1897 CD 18637 23066 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23066 8 29 29 CD 18637 23066 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23066 10 . . . 18637 23067 1 506 506 CD 18637 23067 2 , , , 18637 23067 3 ch ch NN 18637 23067 4 . . . 18637 23068 1 109 109 CD 18637 23068 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23068 3 . . . 18637 23069 1 Prohibition prohibition NN 18637 23069 2 on on IN 18637 23069 3 sale sale NN 18637 23069 4 of of IN 18637 23069 5 liquor liquor NN 18637 23069 6 " " '' 18637 23069 7 * * NFP 18637 23069 8 * * NFP 18637 23069 9 * * NFP 18637 23069 10 to to IN 18637 23069 11 any any DT 18637 23069 12 Indian Indian NNP 18637 23069 13 to to TO 18637 23069 14 whom whom WP 18637 23069 15 allotment allotment NN 18637 23069 16 of of IN 18637 23069 17 land land NN 18637 23069 18 has have VBZ 18637 23069 19 been be VBN 18637 23069 20 made make VBN 18637 23069 21 while while IN 18637 23069 22 the the DT 18637 23069 23 title title NN 18637 23069 24 to to IN 18637 23069 25 the the DT 18637 23069 26 same same JJ 18637 23069 27 shall shall MD 18637 23069 28 be be VB 18637 23069 29 held hold VBN 18637 23069 30 in in IN 18637 23069 31 trust trust NN 18637 23069 32 by by IN 18637 23069 33 the the DT 18637 23069 34 Government Government NNP 18637 23069 35 * * NFP 18637 23069 36 * * NFP 18637 23069 37 * * NFP 18637 23069 38 , , , 18637 23069 39 " " '' 18637 23069 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23069 41 held hold VBD 18637 23069 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23069 43 a a DT 18637 23069 44 police police NN 18637 23069 45 regulation regulation NN 18637 23069 46 infringing infringe VBG 18637 23069 47 State State NNP 18637 23069 48 powers power NNS 18637 23069 49 , , , 18637 23069 50 and and CC 18637 23069 51 not not RB 18637 23069 52 warranted warrant VBN 18637 23069 53 by by IN 18637 23069 54 the the DT 18637 23069 55 commerce commerce NNP 18637 23069 56 clause clause NNP 18637 23069 57 , , , 18637 23069 58 article article NN 18637 23069 59 I i NN 18637 23069 60 , , , 18637 23069 61 section section NN 18637 23069 62 8 8 CD 18637 23069 63 , , , 18637 23069 64 clause clause NN 18637 23069 65 3 3 CD 18637 23069 66 . . . 18637 23070 1 Matter Matter NNP 18637 23070 2 of of IN 18637 23070 3 Heff Heff NNP 18637 23070 4 , , , 18637 23070 5 197 197 CD 18637 23070 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23070 7 488 488 CD 18637 23070 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23070 9 April April NNP 18637 23070 10 10 10 CD 18637 23070 11 , , , 18637 23070 12 1905 1905 CD 18637 23070 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23070 14 overruled overrule VBD 18637 23070 15 in in IN 18637 23070 16 United United NNP 18637 23070 17 States States NNP 18637 23070 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23070 19 v. v. IN 18637 23070 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23070 21 Nice Nice NNP 18637 23070 22 , , , 18637 23070 23 241 241 CD 18637 23070 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23070 25 591 591 CD 18637 23070 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23070 27 1916 1916 CD 18637 23070 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23070 29 . . . 18637 23071 1 30 30 CD 18637 23071 2 . . . 18637 23072 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23072 2 of of IN 18637 23072 3 June June NNP 18637 23072 4 1 1 CD 18637 23072 5 , , , 18637 23072 6 1898 1898 CD 18637 23072 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23072 8 30 30 CD 18637 23072 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23072 10 . . . 18637 23073 1 428 428 CD 18637 23073 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23073 3 . . . 18637 23074 1 Section section NN 18637 23074 2 10 10 CD 18637 23074 3 , , , 18637 23074 4 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 23074 5 " " `` 18637 23074 6 any any DT 18637 23074 7 employer employer NN 18637 23074 8 subject subject JJ 18637 23074 9 to to IN 18637 23074 10 the the DT 18637 23074 11 provisions provision NNS 18637 23074 12 of of IN 18637 23074 13 this this DT 18637 23074 14 act act NN 18637 23074 15 " " '' 18637 23074 16 who who WP 18637 23074 17 should should MD 18637 23074 18 " " `` 18637 23074 19 threaten threaten VB 18637 23074 20 any any DT 18637 23074 21 employee employee NN 18637 23074 22 with with IN 18637 23074 23 loss loss NN 18637 23074 24 of of IN 18637 23074 25 employment employment NN 18637 23074 26 * * NFP 18637 23074 27 * * NFP 18637 23074 28 * * NFP 18637 23074 29 because because IN 18637 23074 30 of of IN 18637 23074 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23074 32 membership membership NN 18637 23074 33 in in IN 18637 23074 34 * * NFP 18637 23074 35 * * NFP 18637 23074 36 * * NFP 18637 23074 37 a a DT 18637 23074 38 labor labor NNP 18637 23074 39 corporation corporation NN 18637 23074 40 , , , 18637 23074 41 association association NNP 18637 23074 42 , , , 18637 23074 43 or or CC 18637 23074 44 organization organization NN 18637 23074 45 " " '' 18637 23074 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23074 47 the the DT 18637 23074 48 act act NN 18637 23074 49 being be VBG 18637 23074 50 applicable applicable JJ 18637 23074 51 " " '' 18637 23074 52 to to IN 18637 23074 53 any any DT 18637 23074 54 common common JJ 18637 23074 55 carrier carrier NN 18637 23074 56 * * NFP 18637 23074 57 * * NFP 18637 23074 58 * * NFP 18637 23074 59 engaged engage VBD 18637 23074 60 in in IN 18637 23074 61 the the DT 18637 23074 62 transportation transportation NN 18637 23074 63 of of IN 18637 23074 64 passengers passenger NNS 18637 23074 65 , , , 18637 23074 66 or or CC 18637 23074 67 property property NN 18637 23074 68 * * NFP 18637 23074 69 * * NFP 18637 23074 70 * * NFP 18637 23074 71 from from IN 18637 23074 72 one one CD 18637 23074 73 State state NN 18637 23074 74 * * NFP 18637 23074 75 * * NFP 18637 23074 76 * * NFP 18637 23074 77 to to IN 18637 23074 78 another another DT 18637 23074 79 State state NN 18637 23074 80 * * NFP 18637 23074 81 * * NFP 18637 23074 82 * * NFP 18637 23074 83 , , , 18637 23074 84 " " `` 18637 23074 85 etc etc FW 18637 23074 86 . . . 18637 23075 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23075 2 , , , 18637 23075 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23075 4 held hold VBD 18637 23075 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23075 6 an an DT 18637 23075 7 infringement infringement NN 18637 23075 8 of of IN 18637 23075 9 the the DT 18637 23075 10 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23075 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23075 12 , , , 18637 23075 13 not not RB 18637 23075 14 supported support VBN 18637 23075 15 by by IN 18637 23075 16 the the DT 18637 23075 17 commerce commerce NNP 18637 23075 18 clause clause NN 18637 23075 19 . . . 18637 23076 1 Adair Adair NNP 18637 23076 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23076 3 v. v. IN 18637 23076 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23076 5 United United NNP 18637 23076 6 States States NNP 18637 23076 7 , , , 18637 23076 8 208 208 CD 18637 23076 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23076 10 161 161 CD 18637 23076 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23076 12 January January NNP 18637 23076 13 27 27 CD 18637 23076 14 , , , 18637 23076 15 1908 1908 CD 18637 23076 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23076 17 . . . 18637 23077 1 31 31 CD 18637 23077 2 . . . 18637 23078 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23078 2 of of IN 18637 23078 3 June June NNP 18637 23078 4 13 13 CD 18637 23078 5 , , , 18637 23078 6 1898 1898 CD 18637 23078 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23078 8 30 30 CD 18637 23078 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23078 10 . . . 18637 23079 1 451 451 CD 18637 23079 2 , , , 18637 23079 3 459 459 CD 18637 23079 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23079 5 . . . 18637 23080 1 Stamp Stamp NNP 18637 23080 2 tax tax NN 18637 23080 3 on on IN 18637 23080 4 foreign foreign JJ 18637 23080 5 bills bill NNS 18637 23080 6 of of IN 18637 23080 7 lading lading NN 18637 23080 8 , , , 18637 23080 9 _ _ NNP 18637 23080 10 held hold VBD 18637 23080 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23080 12 a a DT 18637 23080 13 tax tax NN 18637 23080 14 on on IN 18637 23080 15 exports export NNS 18637 23080 16 in in IN 18637 23080 17 violation violation NN 18637 23080 18 of of IN 18637 23080 19 article article NN 18637 23080 20 I i NN 18637 23080 21 , , , 18637 23080 22 section section NN 18637 23080 23 9 9 CD 18637 23080 24 . . . 18637 23081 1 Fairbank Fairbank NNP 18637 23081 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23081 3 v. v. IN 18637 23081 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23081 5 United United NNP 18637 23081 6 States States NNP 18637 23081 7 , , , 18637 23081 8 181 181 CD 18637 23081 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23081 10 283 283 CD 18637 23081 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23081 12 April April NNP 18637 23081 13 15 15 CD 18637 23081 14 , , , 18637 23081 15 1901 1901 CD 18637 23081 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23081 17 . . . 18637 23082 1 32 32 CD 18637 23082 2 . . . 18637 23083 1 Same same JJ 18637 23083 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23083 3 30 30 CD 18637 23083 4 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23083 5 . . . 18637 23084 1 451 451 CD 18637 23084 2 , , , 18637 23084 3 460 460 CD 18637 23084 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23084 5 . . . 18637 23085 1 Tax tax NN 18637 23085 2 on on IN 18637 23085 3 charter charter NN 18637 23085 4 parties party NNS 18637 23085 5 , , , 18637 23085 6 as as IN 18637 23085 7 applied apply VBN 18637 23085 8 to to IN 18637 23085 9 shipments shipment NNS 18637 23085 10 exclusively exclusively RB 18637 23085 11 from from IN 18637 23085 12 ports port NNS 18637 23085 13 in in IN 18637 23085 14 United United NNP 18637 23085 15 States States NNP 18637 23085 16 to to IN 18637 23085 17 foreign foreign JJ 18637 23085 18 ports port NNS 18637 23085 19 , , , 18637 23085 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23085 21 held hold VBD 18637 23085 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23085 23 a a DT 18637 23085 24 tax tax NN 18637 23085 25 on on IN 18637 23085 26 exports export NNS 18637 23085 27 in in IN 18637 23085 28 violation violation NN 18637 23085 29 of of IN 18637 23085 30 article article NN 18637 23085 31 I i NN 18637 23085 32 , , , 18637 23085 33 section section NN 18637 23085 34 9 9 CD 18637 23085 35 . . . 18637 23086 1 United United NNP 18637 23086 2 States States NNP 18637 23086 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23086 4 v. v. IN 18637 23086 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23086 6 Hvoslef Hvoslef NNP 18637 23086 7 , , , 18637 23086 8 237 237 CD 18637 23086 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23086 10 1 1 CD 18637 23086 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23086 12 March March NNP 18637 23086 13 22 22 CD 18637 23086 14 , , , 18637 23086 15 1915 1915 CD 18637 23086 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23086 17 . . . 18637 23087 1 33 33 CD 18637 23087 2 . . . 18637 23088 1 Same same JJ 18637 23088 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23088 3 30 30 CD 18637 23088 4 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23088 5 . . . 18637 23089 1 451 451 CD 18637 23089 2 , , , 18637 23089 3 461 461 CD 18637 23089 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23089 5 . . . 18637 23090 1 Tax tax NN 18637 23090 2 on on IN 18637 23090 3 policies policy NNS 18637 23090 4 of of IN 18637 23090 5 marine marine JJ 18637 23090 6 insurance insurance NN 18637 23090 7 , , , 18637 23090 8 as as IN 18637 23090 9 applied apply VBN 18637 23090 10 to to IN 18637 23090 11 insurance insurance NN 18637 23090 12 during during IN 18637 23090 13 voyage voyage NN 18637 23090 14 to to IN 18637 23090 15 foreign foreign JJ 18637 23090 16 ports port NNS 18637 23090 17 , , , 18637 23090 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23090 19 held hold VBD 18637 23090 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23090 21 a a DT 18637 23090 22 tax tax NN 18637 23090 23 on on IN 18637 23090 24 exports export NNS 18637 23090 25 in in IN 18637 23090 26 violation violation NN 18637 23090 27 of of IN 18637 23090 28 article article NN 18637 23090 29 I i NN 18637 23090 30 , , , 18637 23090 31 section section NN 18637 23090 32 9 9 CD 18637 23090 33 . . . 18637 23091 1 Thames Thames NNP 18637 23091 2 and and CC 18637 23091 3 Mersey Mersey NNP 18637 23091 4 Marine Marine NNP 18637 23091 5 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 23091 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23091 7 _ _ NNP 18637 23091 8 v. v. IN 18637 23091 9 _ _ NNP 18637 23091 10 United United NNP 18637 23091 11 States States NNP 18637 23091 12 , , , 18637 23091 13 237 237 CD 18637 23091 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23091 15 19 19 CD 18637 23091 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23091 17 April April NNP 18637 23091 18 5 5 CD 18637 23091 19 , , , 18637 23091 20 1915 1915 CD 18637 23091 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23091 22 . . . 18637 23092 1 34 34 CD 18637 23092 2 . . . 18637 23093 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23093 2 of of IN 18637 23093 3 June June NNP 18637 23093 4 6 6 CD 18637 23093 5 , , , 18637 23093 6 1900 1900 CD 18637 23093 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23093 8 31 31 CD 18637 23093 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23093 10 . . . 18637 23094 1 359 359 CD 18637 23094 2 , , , 18637 23094 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23094 4 . . . 18637 23095 1 171 171 LS 18637 23095 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23095 3 . . . 18637 23096 1 Section section NN 18637 23096 2 of of IN 18637 23096 3 the the DT 18637 23096 4 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 23096 5 Code Code NNP 18637 23096 6 providing provide VBG 18637 23096 7 for for IN 18637 23096 8 a a DT 18637 23096 9 six six CD 18637 23096 10 - - HYPH 18637 23096 11 person person NN 18637 23096 12 jury jury NN 18637 23096 13 in in IN 18637 23096 14 trials trial NNS 18637 23096 15 for for IN 18637 23096 16 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 23096 17 , , , 18637 23096 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23096 19 held hold VBD 18637 23096 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23096 21 repugnant repugnant NN 18637 23096 22 to to IN 18637 23096 23 the the DT 18637 23096 24 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 23096 25 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23096 26 , , , 18637 23096 27 requiring require VBG 18637 23096 28 " " `` 18637 23096 29 jury jury NN 18637 23096 30 " " '' 18637 23096 31 trial trial NN 18637 23096 32 of of IN 18637 23096 33 crimes crime NNS 18637 23096 34 . . . 18637 23097 1 Rassmussen Rassmussen NNP 18637 23097 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23097 3 v. v. IN 18637 23097 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23097 5 United United NNP 18637 23097 6 States States NNP 18637 23097 7 , , , 18637 23097 8 197 197 CD 18637 23097 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23097 10 516 516 CD 18637 23097 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23097 12 April April NNP 18637 23097 13 10 10 CD 18637 23097 14 , , , 18637 23097 15 1905 1905 CD 18637 23097 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23097 17 . . . 18637 23098 1 35 35 CD 18637 23098 2 . . . 18637 23099 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23099 2 of of IN 18637 23099 3 March March NNP 18637 23099 4 3 3 CD 18637 23099 5 , , , 18637 23099 6 1901 1901 CD 18637 23099 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23099 8 31 31 CD 18637 23099 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23099 10 . . . 18637 23100 1 1341 1341 CD 18637 23100 2 , , , 18637 23100 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23100 4 . . . 18637 23101 1 935 935 CD 18637 23101 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23101 3 . . . 18637 23102 1 Section section NN 18637 23102 2 of of IN 18637 23102 3 the the DT 18637 23102 4 District District NNP 18637 23102 5 of of IN 18637 23102 6 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23102 7 Code Code NNP 18637 23102 8 granting grant VBG 18637 23102 9 the the DT 18637 23102 10 same same JJ 18637 23102 11 right right NN 18637 23102 12 of of IN 18637 23102 13 appeal appeal NN 18637 23102 14 , , , 18637 23102 15 in in IN 18637 23102 16 criminal criminal JJ 18637 23102 17 cases case NNS 18637 23102 18 , , , 18637 23102 19 to to IN 18637 23102 20 the the DT 18637 23102 21 United United NNP 18637 23102 22 States States NNP 18637 23102 23 or or CC 18637 23102 24 the the DT 18637 23102 25 District District NNP 18637 23102 26 of of IN 18637 23102 27 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23102 28 as as IN 18637 23102 29 to to IN 18637 23102 30 the the DT 18637 23102 31 defendant defendant NN 18637 23102 32 , , , 18637 23102 33 but but CC 18637 23102 34 providing provide VBG 18637 23102 35 that that IN 18637 23102 36 a a DT 18637 23102 37 verdict verdict NN 18637 23102 38 was be VBD 18637 23102 39 not not RB 18637 23102 40 to to TO 18637 23102 41 be be VB 18637 23102 42 set set VBN 18637 23102 43 aside aside RB 18637 23102 44 for for IN 18637 23102 45 error error NN 18637 23102 46 found find VBN 18637 23102 47 in in IN 18637 23102 48 rulings ruling NNS 18637 23102 49 during during IN 18637 23102 50 trial trial NN 18637 23102 51 , , , 18637 23102 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23102 53 held hold VBD 18637 23102 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23102 55 an an DT 18637 23102 56 attempt attempt NN 18637 23102 57 to to TO 18637 23102 58 take take VB 18637 23102 59 an an DT 18637 23102 60 advisory advisory JJ 18637 23102 61 opinion opinion NN 18637 23102 62 , , , 18637 23102 63 contrary contrary JJ 18637 23102 64 to to IN 18637 23102 65 article article NN 18637 23102 66 III III NNP 18637 23102 67 , , , 18637 23102 68 section section NN 18637 23102 69 2 2 CD 18637 23102 70 . . . 18637 23103 1 United United NNP 18637 23103 2 States States NNP 18637 23103 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23103 4 v. v. IN 18637 23103 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23103 6 Evans Evans NNP 18637 23103 7 , , , 18637 23103 8 213 213 CD 18637 23103 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23103 10 297 297 CD 18637 23103 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23103 12 April April NNP 18637 23103 13 19 19 CD 18637 23103 14 , , , 18637 23103 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 23103 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23103 17 . . . 18637 23104 1 36 36 CD 18637 23104 2 . . . 18637 23105 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23105 2 of of IN 18637 23105 3 June June NNP 18637 23105 4 11 11 CD 18637 23105 5 , , , 18637 23105 6 1906 1906 CD 18637 23105 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23105 8 34 34 CD 18637 23105 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23105 10 . . . 18637 23106 1 232 232 CD 18637 23106 2 , , , 18637 23106 3 ch ch NN 18637 23106 4 . . . 18637 23107 1 3073 3073 CD 18637 23107 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23107 3 . . . 18637 23108 1 Act act NN 18637 23108 2 providing provide VBG 18637 23108 3 that that IN 18637 23108 4 " " `` 18637 23108 5 every every DT 18637 23108 6 common common JJ 18637 23108 7 carrier carrier NN 18637 23108 8 engaged engage VBN 18637 23108 9 in in IN 18637 23108 10 trade trade NN 18637 23108 11 or or CC 18637 23108 12 commerce commerce NN 18637 23108 13 in in IN 18637 23108 14 the the DT 18637 23108 15 District District NNP 18637 23108 16 of of IN 18637 23108 17 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23108 18 * * NFP 18637 23108 19 * * NFP 18637 23108 20 * * NFP 18637 23108 21 or or CC 18637 23108 22 between between IN 18637 23108 23 the the DT 18637 23108 24 several several JJ 18637 23108 25 States state NNS 18637 23108 26 * * NFP 18637 23108 27 * * NFP 18637 23108 28 * * NFP 18637 23108 29 shall shall MD 18637 23108 30 be be VB 18637 23108 31 liable liable JJ 18637 23108 32 to to IN 18637 23108 33 any any DT 18637 23108 34 of of IN 18637 23108 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23108 36 employees employee NNS 18637 23108 37 * * NFP 18637 23108 38 * * NFP 18637 23108 39 * * NFP 18637 23108 40 for for IN 18637 23108 41 all all DT 18637 23108 42 damages damage NNS 18637 23108 43 which which WDT 18637 23108 44 may may MD 18637 23108 45 result result VB 18637 23108 46 from from IN 18637 23108 47 the the DT 18637 23108 48 negligence negligence NN 18637 23108 49 of of IN 18637 23108 50 any any DT 18637 23108 51 of of IN 18637 23108 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23108 53 officers officer NNS 18637 23108 54 * * NFP 18637 23108 55 * * NFP 18637 23108 56 * * NFP 18637 23108 57 or or CC 18637 23108 58 by by IN 18637 23108 59 reason reason NN 18637 23108 60 of of IN 18637 23108 61 any any DT 18637 23108 62 defect defect NN 18637 23108 63 * * NFP 18637 23108 64 * * NFP 18637 23108 65 * * NFP 18637 23108 66 due due IN 18637 23108 67 to to IN 18637 23108 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23108 69 negligence negligence NN 18637 23108 70 in in IN 18637 23108 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23108 72 cars car NNS 18637 23108 73 , , , 18637 23108 74 engines engine NNS 18637 23108 75 * * NFP 18637 23108 76 * * NFP 18637 23108 77 * * NFP 18637 23108 78 roadbed roadbed NN 18637 23108 79 " " '' 18637 23108 80 , , , 18637 23108 81 etc etc FW 18637 23108 82 . . FW 18637 23108 83 , , , 18637 23108 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23108 85 held hold VBD 18637 23108 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23108 87 not not RB 18637 23108 88 supportable supportable JJ 18637 23108 89 under under IN 18637 23108 90 article article NN 18637 23108 91 I i NN 18637 23108 92 , , , 18637 23108 93 section section NN 18637 23108 94 8 8 CD 18637 23108 95 , , , 18637 23108 96 clause clause NN 18637 23108 97 3 3 CD 18637 23108 98 as as IN 18637 23108 99 applied apply VBN 18637 23108 100 to to IN 18637 23108 101 employees employee NNS 18637 23108 102 engaged engage VBN 18637 23108 103 in in IN 18637 23108 104 moving move VBG 18637 23108 105 trains train NNS 18637 23108 106 in in IN 18637 23108 107 interstate interstate NNP 18637 23108 108 commerce commerce NN 18637 23108 109 . . . 18637 23109 1 Employers employer NNS 18637 23109 2 ' ' POS 18637 23109 3 Liability liability NN 18637 23109 4 Cases case NNS 18637 23109 5 , , , 18637 23109 6 207 207 CD 18637 23109 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23109 8 463 463 CD 18637 23109 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23109 10 January January NNP 18637 23109 11 6 6 CD 18637 23109 12 , , , 18637 23109 13 1908 1908 CD 18637 23109 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23109 15 . . . 18637 23110 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 23110 2 The the DT 18637 23110 3 act act NN 18637 23110 4 was be VBD 18637 23110 5 upheld uphold VBN 18637 23110 6 as as IN 18637 23110 7 to to IN 18637 23110 8 the the DT 18637 23110 9 District District NNP 18637 23110 10 of of IN 18637 23110 11 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23110 12 in in IN 18637 23110 13 Hyde Hyde NNP 18637 23110 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23110 15 v. v. IN 18637 23110 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23110 17 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23110 18 R. R. NNP 18637 23110 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23110 20 , , , 18637 23110 21 31 31 CD 18637 23110 22 App App NNP 18637 23110 23 . . . 18637 23111 1 D.C. D.C. NNP 18637 23111 2 466 466 CD 18637 23111 3 [ [ -LRB- 18637 23111 4 1908 1908 CD 18637 23111 5 ] ] -RRB- 18637 23111 6 ; ; : 18637 23111 7 and and CC 18637 23111 8 as as IN 18637 23111 9 to to IN 18637 23111 10 Territories Territories NNPS 18637 23111 11 , , , 18637 23111 12 in in IN 18637 23111 13 El El NNP 18637 23111 14 Paso Paso NNP 18637 23111 15 and and CC 18637 23111 16 Northeastern Northeastern NNP 18637 23111 17 R. R. NNP 18637 23111 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23111 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23111 20 v. v. IN 18637 23111 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23111 22 Gutierrez Gutierrez NNP 18637 23111 23 , , , 18637 23111 24 215 215 CD 18637 23111 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23111 26 87 87 CD 18637 23111 27 [ [ -LRB- 18637 23111 28 1909 1909 CD 18637 23111 29 ] ] -RRB- 18637 23111 30 . . . 18637 23111 31 ] ] -RRB- 18637 23112 1 37 37 CD 18637 23112 2 . . . 18637 23113 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23113 2 of of IN 18637 23113 3 June June NNP 18637 23113 4 16 16 CD 18637 23113 5 , , , 18637 23113 6 1906 1906 CD 18637 23113 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23113 8 34 34 CD 18637 23113 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23113 10 . . . 18637 23114 1 269 269 CD 18637 23114 2 , , , 18637 23114 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23114 4 . . . 18637 23115 1 2 2 LS 18637 23115 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23115 3 . . . 18637 23116 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23116 2 of of IN 18637 23116 3 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 23116 4 Enabling Enabling NNP 18637 23116 5 Act Act NNP 18637 23116 6 restricting restrict VBG 18637 23116 7 relocation relocation NN 18637 23116 8 of of IN 18637 23116 9 the the DT 18637 23116 10 State State NNP 18637 23116 11 capital capital NN 18637 23116 12 prior prior RB 18637 23116 13 to to IN 18637 23116 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 23116 15 , , , 18637 23116 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23116 17 held hold VBD 18637 23116 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23116 19 not not RB 18637 23116 20 supportable supportable JJ 18637 23116 21 by by IN 18637 23116 22 article article NN 18637 23116 23 IV IV NNP 18637 23116 24 , , , 18637 23116 25 section section NN 18637 23116 26 3 3 CD 18637 23116 27 , , , 18637 23116 28 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 23116 29 admission admission NN 18637 23116 30 of of IN 18637 23116 31 new new JJ 18637 23116 32 States States NNPS 18637 23116 33 . . . 18637 23117 1 Coyle coyle VB 18637 23117 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23117 3 v. v. IN 18637 23117 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23117 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 23117 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23117 7 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23117 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23117 9 , , , 18637 23117 10 221 221 CD 18637 23117 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23117 12 559 559 CD 18637 23117 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23117 14 May May NNP 18637 23117 15 29 29 CD 18637 23117 16 , , , 18637 23117 17 1911 1911 CD 18637 23117 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23117 19 . . . 18637 23118 1 38 38 CD 18637 23118 2 . . . 18637 23119 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23119 2 of of IN 18637 23119 3 February February NNP 18637 23119 4 20 20 CD 18637 23119 5 , , , 18637 23119 6 1907 1907 CD 18637 23119 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23119 8 34 34 CD 18637 23119 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23119 10 . . . 18637 23120 1 899 899 CD 18637 23120 2 , , , 18637 23120 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23120 4 . . . 18637 23121 1 3 3 LS 18637 23121 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23121 3 . . . 18637 23122 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23122 2 in in IN 18637 23122 3 the the DT 18637 23122 4 Immigration Immigration NNP 18637 23122 5 Act Act NNP 18637 23122 6 of of IN 18637 23122 7 1907 1907 CD 18637 23122 8 penalizing penalize VBG 18637 23122 9 " " '' 18637 23122 10 whoever whoever WP 18637 23122 11 * * NFP 18637 23122 12 * * NFP 18637 23122 13 * * NFP 18637 23122 14 shall shall MD 18637 23122 15 keep keep VB 18637 23122 16 , , , 18637 23122 17 maintain maintain VB 18637 23122 18 , , , 18637 23122 19 control control NN 18637 23122 20 , , , 18637 23122 21 support support NN 18637 23122 22 , , , 18637 23122 23 or or CC 18637 23122 24 harbor harbor VB 18637 23122 25 in in IN 18637 23122 26 any any DT 18637 23122 27 house house NN 18637 23122 28 or or CC 18637 23122 29 other other JJ 18637 23122 30 place place NN 18637 23122 31 , , , 18637 23122 32 for for IN 18637 23122 33 the the DT 18637 23122 34 purpose purpose NN 18637 23122 35 of of IN 18637 23122 36 prostitution prostitution NN 18637 23122 37 * * NFP 18637 23122 38 * * NFP 18637 23122 39 * * NFP 18637 23122 40 any any DT 18637 23122 41 alien alien JJ 18637 23122 42 woman woman NN 18637 23122 43 or or CC 18637 23122 44 girl girl NN 18637 23122 45 , , , 18637 23122 46 within within IN 18637 23122 47 3 3 CD 18637 23122 48 years year NNS 18637 23122 49 after after IN 18637 23122 50 she -PRON- PRP 18637 23122 51 shall shall MD 18637 23122 52 have have VB 18637 23122 53 entered enter VBN 18637 23122 54 the the DT 18637 23122 55 United United NNP 18637 23122 56 States States NNP 18637 23122 57 , , , 18637 23122 58 " " '' 18637 23122 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23122 60 held hold VBD 18637 23122 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23122 62 an an DT 18637 23122 63 exercise exercise NN 18637 23122 64 of of IN 18637 23122 65 police police NN 18637 23122 66 power power NN 18637 23122 67 not not RB 18637 23122 68 within within IN 18637 23122 69 the the DT 18637 23122 70 control control NN 18637 23122 71 of of IN 18637 23122 72 Congress Congress NNP 18637 23122 73 over over IN 18637 23122 74 immigration immigration NN 18637 23122 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23122 76 whether whether IN 18637 23122 77 drawn draw VBN 18637 23122 78 from from IN 18637 23122 79 the the DT 18637 23122 80 commerce commerce NNP 18637 23122 81 clause clause NNP 18637 23122 82 or or CC 18637 23122 83 based base VBN 18637 23122 84 on on IN 18637 23122 85 inherent inherent JJ 18637 23122 86 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 23122 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23122 88 . . . 18637 23123 1 Keller Keller NNP 18637 23123 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23123 3 v. v. IN 18637 23123 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23123 5 United United NNP 18637 23123 6 States States NNP 18637 23123 7 , , , 18637 23123 8 213 213 CD 18637 23123 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23123 10 138 138 CD 18637 23123 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23123 12 April April NNP 18637 23123 13 5 5 CD 18637 23123 14 , , , 18637 23123 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 23123 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23123 17 . . . 18637 23124 1 39 39 CD 18637 23124 2 . . . 18637 23125 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23125 2 of of IN 18637 23125 3 March March NNP 18637 23125 4 1 1 CD 18637 23125 5 , , , 18637 23125 6 1907 1907 CD 18637 23125 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23125 8 34 34 CD 18637 23125 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23125 10 . . . 18637 23126 1 1028 1028 CD 18637 23126 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23126 3 . . . 18637 23127 1 Provisions provision NNS 18637 23127 2 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 23127 3 certain certain JJ 18637 23127 4 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 23127 5 " " '' 18637 23127 6 to to TO 18637 23127 7 institute institute VB 18637 23127 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23127 9 suits suit NNS 18637 23127 10 in in IN 18637 23127 11 the the DT 18637 23127 12 Court Court NNP 18637 23127 13 of of IN 18637 23127 14 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 23127 15 to to TO 18637 23127 16 determine determine VB 18637 23127 17 the the DT 18637 23127 18 validity validity NN 18637 23127 19 of of IN 18637 23127 20 any any DT 18637 23127 21 acts act NNS 18637 23127 22 of of IN 18637 23127 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 23127 24 passed pass VBD 18637 23127 25 since since IN 18637 23127 26 * * NFP 18637 23127 27 * * NFP 18637 23127 28 * * NFP 18637 23127 29 1902 1902 CD 18637 23127 30 , , , 18637 23127 31 insofar insofar RB 18637 23127 32 as as IN 18637 23127 33 said say VBD 18637 23127 34 acts act NNS 18637 23127 35 * * NFP 18637 23127 36 * * NFP 18637 23127 37 * * NFP 18637 23127 38 attempt attempt NN 18637 23127 39 to to TO 18637 23127 40 increase increase VB 18637 23127 41 or or CC 18637 23127 42 extend extend VB 18637 23127 43 the the DT 18637 23127 44 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 23127 45 upon upon IN 18637 23127 46 alienation alienation NN 18637 23127 47 * * NFP 18637 23127 48 * * NFP 18637 23127 49 * * NFP 18637 23127 50 of of IN 18637 23127 51 allotments allotment NNS 18637 23127 52 of of IN 18637 23127 53 lands land NNS 18637 23127 54 of of IN 18637 23127 55 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 23127 56 citizens citizen NNS 18637 23127 57 * * NFP 18637 23127 58 * * NFP 18637 23127 59 * * NFP 18637 23127 60 , , , 18637 23127 61 " " '' 18637 23127 62 and and CC 18637 23127 63 giving give VBG 18637 23127 64 a a DT 18637 23127 65 right right NN 18637 23127 66 of of IN 18637 23127 67 appeal appeal NN 18637 23127 68 to to IN 18637 23127 69 the the DT 18637 23127 70 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 23127 71 Court Court NNP 18637 23127 72 , , , 18637 23127 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23127 74 held hold VBD 18637 23127 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23127 76 an an DT 18637 23127 77 attempt attempt NN 18637 23127 78 to to TO 18637 23127 79 enlarge enlarge VB 18637 23127 80 the the DT 18637 23127 81 judicial judicial JJ 18637 23127 82 power power NN 18637 23127 83 restricted restrict VBN 18637 23127 84 by by IN 18637 23127 85 article article NN 18637 23127 86 III III NNP 18637 23127 87 , , , 18637 23127 88 section section NN 18637 23127 89 2 2 CD 18637 23127 90 , , , 18637 23127 91 to to IN 18637 23127 92 cases case NNS 18637 23127 93 and and CC 18637 23127 94 controversies controversy NNS 18637 23127 95 . . . 18637 23128 1 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 23128 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23128 3 v. v. IN 18637 23128 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23128 5 United United NNP 18637 23128 6 States States NNP 18637 23128 7 and and CC 18637 23128 8 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23128 9 and and CC 18637 23128 10 Gritts Gritts NNP 18637 23128 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23128 12 v. v. IN 18637 23128 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23128 14 United United NNP 18637 23128 15 States States NNP 18637 23128 16 , , , 18637 23128 17 219 219 CD 18637 23128 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23128 19 346 346 CD 18637 23128 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23128 21 January January NNP 18637 23128 22 23 23 CD 18637 23128 23 , , , 18637 23128 24 1911 1911 CD 18637 23128 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23128 26 . . . 18637 23129 1 40 40 CD 18637 23129 2 . . . 18637 23130 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23130 2 of of IN 18637 23130 3 May May NNP 18637 23130 4 27 27 CD 18637 23130 5 , , , 18637 23130 6 1908 1908 CD 18637 23130 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23130 8 35 35 CD 18637 23130 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23130 10 . . . 18637 23131 1 313 313 CD 18637 23131 2 , , , 18637 23131 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23131 4 . . . 18637 23132 1 4 4 LS 18637 23132 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23132 3 . . . 18637 23133 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23133 2 making make VBG 18637 23133 3 locally locally RB 18637 23133 4 taxable taxable JJ 18637 23133 5 " " '' 18637 23133 6 all all DT 18637 23133 7 land land NN 18637 23133 8 [ [ -LRB- 18637 23133 9 of of IN 18637 23133 10 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 23133 11 of of IN 18637 23133 12 the the DT 18637 23133 13 Five five CD 18637 23133 14 Civilized Civilized NNP 18637 23133 15 Tribes Tribes NNPS 18637 23133 16 ] ] -RRB- 18637 23133 17 from from IN 18637 23133 18 which which WDT 18637 23133 19 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 23133 20 have have VBP 18637 23133 21 been be VBN 18637 23133 22 or or CC 18637 23133 23 shall shall MD 18637 23133 24 be be VB 18637 23133 25 removed remove VBN 18637 23133 26 , , , 18637 23133 27 " " '' 18637 23133 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23133 29 held hold VBD 18637 23133 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23133 31 a a DT 18637 23133 32 violation violation NN 18637 23133 33 of of IN 18637 23133 34 the the DT 18637 23133 35 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23133 36 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23133 37 , , , 18637 23133 38 in in IN 18637 23133 39 view view NN 18637 23133 40 of of IN 18637 23133 41 the the DT 18637 23133 42 Atoka Atoka NNP 18637 23133 43 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 23133 44 , , , 18637 23133 45 embodied embody VBN 18637 23133 46 in in IN 18637 23133 47 the the DT 18637 23133 48 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 23133 49 Act Act NNP 18637 23133 50 of of IN 18637 23133 51 June June NNP 18637 23133 52 28 28 CD 18637 23133 53 , , , 18637 23133 54 1898 1898 CD 18637 23133 55 , , , 18637 23133 56 providing provide VBG 18637 23133 57 tax tax NN 18637 23133 58 - - HYPH 18637 23133 59 exemption exemption NN 18637 23133 60 for for IN 18637 23133 61 allotted allotted JJ 18637 23133 62 lands land NNS 18637 23133 63 while while IN 18637 23133 64 title title NN 18637 23133 65 in in IN 18637 23133 66 original original JJ 18637 23133 67 allottee allottee NN 18637 23133 68 , , , 18637 23133 69 not not RB 18637 23133 70 exceeding exceed VBG 18637 23133 71 21 21 CD 18637 23133 72 years year NNS 18637 23133 73 . . . 18637 23134 1 Choate Choate NNP 18637 23134 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23134 3 v. v. IN 18637 23134 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23134 5 Trapp Trapp NNP 18637 23134 6 , , , 18637 23134 7 224 224 CD 18637 23134 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23134 9 665 665 CD 18637 23134 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23134 11 May May NNP 18637 23134 12 13 13 CD 18637 23134 13 , , , 18637 23134 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 23134 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23134 16 . . . 18637 23135 1 41 41 CD 18637 23135 2 . . . 18637 23136 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23136 2 of of IN 18637 23136 3 August August NNP 18637 23136 4 19 19 CD 18637 23136 5 , , , 18637 23136 6 1911 1911 CD 18637 23136 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23136 8 37 37 CD 18637 23136 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23136 10 . . . 18637 23137 1 28 28 CD 18637 23137 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23137 3 . . . 18637 23138 1 A a DT 18637 23138 2 proviso proviso NN 18637 23138 3 in in IN 18637 23138 4 section section NN 18637 23138 5 8 8 CD 18637 23138 6 of of IN 18637 23138 7 the the DT 18637 23138 8 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23138 9 Corrupt Corrupt NNP 18637 23138 10 Practices Practices NNPS 18637 23138 11 Act Act NNP 18637 23138 12 fixing fix VBG 18637 23138 13 a a DT 18637 23138 14 maximum maximum JJ 18637 23138 15 authorized authorize VBN 18637 23138 16 expenditure expenditure NN 18637 23138 17 by by IN 18637 23138 18 a a DT 18637 23138 19 candidate candidate NN 18637 23138 20 for for IN 18637 23138 21 Senator Senator NNP 18637 23138 22 " " '' 18637 23138 23 in in IN 18637 23138 24 any any DT 18637 23138 25 campaign campaign NN 18637 23138 26 for for IN 18637 23138 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23138 28 nomination nomination NN 18637 23138 29 and and CC 18637 23138 30 election election NN 18637 23138 31 , , , 18637 23138 32 " " '' 18637 23138 33 as as IN 18637 23138 34 applied apply VBN 18637 23138 35 to to IN 18637 23138 36 a a DT 18637 23138 37 primary primary JJ 18637 23138 38 election election NN 18637 23138 39 , , , 18637 23138 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23138 41 held hold VBD 18637 23138 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23138 43 not not RB 18637 23138 44 supported support VBN 18637 23138 45 by by IN 18637 23138 46 article article NN 18637 23138 47 I i NN 18637 23138 48 , , , 18637 23138 49 section section NN 18637 23138 50 4 4 CD 18637 23138 51 , , , 18637 23138 52 giving give VBG 18637 23138 53 Congress Congress NNP 18637 23138 54 power power NN 18637 23138 55 to to TO 18637 23138 56 regulate regulate VB 18637 23138 57 the the DT 18637 23138 58 manner manner NN 18637 23138 59 of of IN 18637 23138 60 holding hold VBG 18637 23138 61 elections election NNS 18637 23138 62 for for IN 18637 23138 63 Senators Senators NNPS 18637 23138 64 and and CC 18637 23138 65 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 23138 66 . . . 18637 23139 1 Newberry Newberry NNP 18637 23139 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23139 3 v. v. IN 18637 23139 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23139 5 United United NNP 18637 23139 6 States States NNP 18637 23139 7 , , , 18637 23139 8 256 256 CD 18637 23139 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23139 10 232 232 CD 18637 23139 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23139 12 May May NNP 18637 23139 13 2 2 CD 18637 23139 14 , , , 18637 23139 15 1921 1921 CD 18637 23139 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23139 17 . . . 18637 23140 1 42 42 CD 18637 23140 2 . . . 18637 23141 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23141 2 of of IN 18637 23141 3 June June NNP 18637 23141 4 18 18 CD 18637 23141 5 , , , 18637 23141 6 1912 1912 CD 18637 23141 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23141 8 37 37 CD 18637 23141 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23141 10 . . . 18637 23142 1 136 136 CD 18637 23142 2 , , , 18637 23142 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23142 4 . . . 18637 23143 1 8) 8) CD 18637 23143 2 . . . 18637 23144 1 Part part NN 18637 23144 2 of of IN 18637 23144 3 section section NN 18637 23144 4 8 8 CD 18637 23144 5 giving give VBG 18637 23144 6 the the DT 18637 23144 7 Juvenile Juvenile NNP 18637 23144 8 Court Court NNP 18637 23144 9 of of IN 18637 23144 10 the the DT 18637 23144 11 District District NNP 18637 23144 12 of of IN 18637 23144 13 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23144 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23144 15 proceeding proceed VBG 18637 23144 16 upon upon IN 18637 23144 17 information information NN 18637 23144 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23144 19 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 23144 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 23144 21 of of IN 18637 23144 22 desertion desertion NN 18637 23144 23 cases case NNS 18637 23144 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23144 25 which which WDT 18637 23144 26 were be VBD 18637 23144 27 , , , 18637 23144 28 by by IN 18637 23144 29 law law NN 18637 23144 30 , , , 18637 23144 31 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 18637 23144 32 punishable punishable JJ 18637 23144 33 by by IN 18637 23144 34 fine fine JJ 18637 23144 35 or or CC 18637 23144 36 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18637 23144 37 in in IN 18637 23144 38 the the DT 18637 23144 39 workhouse workhouse NN 18637 23144 40 at at IN 18637 23144 41 hard hard JJ 18637 23144 42 labor labor NN 18637 23144 43 for for IN 18637 23144 44 1 1 CD 18637 23144 45 year year NN 18637 23144 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23144 47 , , , 18637 23144 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23144 49 held hold VBD 18637 23144 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23144 51 invalid invalid NN 18637 23144 52 under under IN 18637 23144 53 the the DT 18637 23144 54 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23144 55 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23144 56 , , , 18637 23144 57 which which WDT 18637 23144 58 gives give VBZ 18637 23144 59 right right NN 18637 23144 60 to to TO 18637 23144 61 presentment presentment VB 18637 23144 62 by by IN 18637 23144 63 a a DT 18637 23144 64 grand grand JJ 18637 23144 65 jury jury NN 18637 23144 66 in in IN 18637 23144 67 case case NN 18637 23144 68 of of IN 18637 23144 69 infamous infamous JJ 18637 23144 70 crimes crime NNS 18637 23144 71 . . . 18637 23145 1 United United NNP 18637 23145 2 States States NNP 18637 23145 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23145 4 v. v. IN 18637 23145 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23145 6 Moreland Moreland NNP 18637 23145 7 , , , 18637 23145 8 258 258 CD 18637 23145 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23145 10 433 433 CD 18637 23145 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23145 12 April April NNP 18637 23145 13 17 17 CD 18637 23145 14 , , , 18637 23145 15 1922 1922 CD 18637 23145 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23145 17 . . . 18637 23146 1 43 43 CD 18637 23146 2 . . . 18637 23147 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23147 2 of of IN 18637 23147 3 March March NNP 18637 23147 4 4 4 CD 18637 23147 5 , , , 18637 23147 6 1913 1913 CD 18637 23147 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23147 8 37 37 CD 18637 23147 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23147 10 . . . 18637 23148 1 988 988 CD 18637 23148 2 , , , 18637 23148 3 part part NN 18637 23148 4 of of IN 18637 23148 5 par par NN 18637 23148 6 . . . 18637 23149 1 64 64 CD 18637 23149 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23149 3 . . . 18637 23150 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23150 2 of of IN 18637 23150 3 the the DT 18637 23150 4 District District NNP 18637 23150 5 of of IN 18637 23150 6 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23150 7 Public Public NNP 18637 23150 8 Utility Utility NNP 18637 23150 9 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23150 10 Act Act NNP 18637 23150 11 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 23150 12 appeal appeal NN 18637 23150 13 to to IN 18637 23150 14 the the DT 18637 23150 15 United United NNP 18637 23150 16 States States NNP 18637 23150 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 23150 18 Court Court NNP 18637 23150 19 from from IN 18637 23150 20 decrees decree NNS 18637 23150 21 of of IN 18637 23150 22 the the DT 18637 23150 23 District District NNP 18637 23150 24 of of IN 18637 23150 25 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23150 26 Court Court NNP 18637 23150 27 of of IN 18637 23150 28 Appeals Appeals NNP 18637 23150 29 modifying modify VBG 18637 23150 30 valuation valuation NN 18637 23150 31 decisions decision NNS 18637 23150 32 of of IN 18637 23150 33 the the DT 18637 23150 34 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 23150 35 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23150 36 , , , 18637 23150 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23150 38 held hold VBD 18637 23150 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23150 40 an an DT 18637 23150 41 attempt attempt NN 18637 23150 42 to to TO 18637 23150 43 extend extend VB 18637 23150 44 the the DT 18637 23150 45 appellate appellate JJ 18637 23150 46 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 23150 47 of of IN 18637 23150 48 the the DT 18637 23150 49 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 23150 50 Court Court NNP 18637 23150 51 to to IN 18637 23150 52 cases case NNS 18637 23150 53 not not RB 18637 23150 54 strictly strictly RB 18637 23150 55 judicial judicial JJ 18637 23150 56 within within IN 18637 23150 57 the the DT 18637 23150 58 meaning meaning NN 18637 23150 59 of of IN 18637 23150 60 article article NN 18637 23150 61 III III NNP 18637 23150 62 , , , 18637 23150 63 section section NN 18637 23150 64 2 2 CD 18637 23150 65 . . . 18637 23151 1 Keller Keller NNP 18637 23151 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23151 3 v. v. IN 18637 23151 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23151 5 Potomac Potomac NNP 18637 23151 6 Electric Electric NNP 18637 23151 7 Power Power NNP 18637 23151 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23151 9 et et NNP 18637 23151 10 al al NNP 18637 23151 11 . . NNP 18637 23151 12 , , , 18637 23151 13 261 261 CD 18637 23151 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23151 15 428 428 CD 18637 23151 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23151 17 April April NNP 18637 23151 18 9 9 CD 18637 23151 19 , , , 18637 23151 20 1923 1923 CD 18637 23151 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23151 22 . . . 18637 23152 1 44 44 CD 18637 23152 2 . . . 18637 23153 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23153 2 of of IN 18637 23153 3 September September NNP 18637 23153 4 1 1 CD 18637 23153 5 , , , 18637 23153 6 1916 1916 CD 18637 23153 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23153 8 39 39 CD 18637 23153 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23153 10 . . . 18637 23154 1 675 675 CD 18637 23154 2 , , , 18637 23154 3 ch ch NN 18637 23154 4 . . . 18637 23155 1 432 432 CD 18637 23155 2 , , , 18637 23155 3 entire entire JJ 18637 23155 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23155 5 . . . 18637 23156 1 The the DT 18637 23156 2 original original JJ 18637 23156 3 Child Child NNP 18637 23156 4 Labor Labor NNP 18637 23156 5 Law Law NNP 18637 23156 6 , , , 18637 23156 7 providing provide VBG 18637 23156 8 " " `` 18637 23156 9 that that IN 18637 23156 10 no no DT 18637 23156 11 producer producer NN 18637 23156 12 * * NFP 18637 23156 13 * * NFP 18637 23156 14 * * NFP 18637 23156 15 shall shall MD 18637 23156 16 ship ship NN 18637 23156 17 * * NFP 18637 23156 18 * * NFP 18637 23156 19 * * NFP 18637 23156 20 in in IN 18637 23156 21 interstate interstate NNP 18637 23156 22 commerce commerce NNP 18637 23156 23 * * NFP 18637 23156 24 * * NFP 18637 23156 25 * * NFP 18637 23156 26 any any DT 18637 23156 27 article article NN 18637 23156 28 or or CC 18637 23156 29 commodity commodity NN 18637 23156 30 the the DT 18637 23156 31 product product NN 18637 23156 32 of of IN 18637 23156 33 any any DT 18637 23156 34 mill mill NN 18637 23156 35 * * NFP 18637 23156 36 * * NFP 18637 23156 37 * * NFP 18637 23156 38 in in IN 18637 23156 39 which which WDT 18637 23156 40 within within IN 18637 23156 41 30 30 CD 18637 23156 42 days day NNS 18637 23156 43 prior prior RB 18637 23156 44 to to IN 18637 23156 45 the the DT 18637 23156 46 removal removal NN 18637 23156 47 of of IN 18637 23156 48 such such JJ 18637 23156 49 product product NN 18637 23156 50 therefrom therefrom JJ 18637 23156 51 children child NNS 18637 23156 52 under under IN 18637 23156 53 the the DT 18637 23156 54 age age NN 18637 23156 55 of of IN 18637 23156 56 14 14 CD 18637 23156 57 years year NNS 18637 23156 58 have have VBP 18637 23156 59 been be VBN 18637 23156 60 employed employ VBN 18637 23156 61 or or CC 18637 23156 62 permitted permit VBN 18637 23156 63 to to TO 18637 23156 64 work work VB 18637 23156 65 more more JJR 18637 23156 66 than than IN 18637 23156 67 8 8 CD 18637 23156 68 hours hour NNS 18637 23156 69 in in IN 18637 23156 70 any any DT 18637 23156 71 day day NN 18637 23156 72 , , , 18637 23156 73 or or CC 18637 23156 74 more more JJR 18637 23156 75 than than IN 18637 23156 76 6 6 CD 18637 23156 77 days day NNS 18637 23156 78 in in IN 18637 23156 79 any any DT 18637 23156 80 week week NN 18637 23156 81 * * NFP 18637 23156 82 * * NFP 18637 23156 83 * * NFP 18637 23156 84 , , , 18637 23156 85 " " '' 18637 23156 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23156 87 held hold VBD 18637 23156 88 _ _ NNP 18637 23156 89 not not RB 18637 23156 90 within within IN 18637 23156 91 the the DT 18637 23156 92 commerce commerce NN 18637 23156 93 power power NN 18637 23156 94 of of IN 18637 23156 95 Congress Congress NNP 18637 23156 96 . . . 18637 23157 1 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 23157 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23157 3 v. v. IN 18637 23157 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23157 5 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 23157 6 , , , 18637 23157 7 247 247 CD 18637 23157 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23157 9 251 251 CD 18637 23157 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23157 11 June June NNP 18637 23157 12 3 3 CD 18637 23157 13 , , , 18637 23157 14 1918 1918 CD 18637 23157 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23157 16 . . . 18637 23158 1 45 45 CD 18637 23158 2 . . . 18637 23159 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23159 2 of of IN 18637 23159 3 September September NNP 18637 23159 4 8 8 CD 18637 23159 5 , , , 18637 23159 6 1916 1916 CD 18637 23159 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23159 8 39 39 CD 18637 23159 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23159 10 . . . 18637 23160 1 757 757 CD 18637 23160 2 , , , 18637 23160 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23160 4 . . . 18637 23161 1 2(a 2(a LS 18637 23161 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23161 3 in in IN 18637 23161 4 part part NN 18637 23161 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23161 6 . . . 18637 23162 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23162 2 of of IN 18637 23162 3 the the DT 18637 23162 4 income income NN 18637 23162 5 - - HYPH 18637 23162 6 tax tax NN 18637 23162 7 law law NN 18637 23162 8 of of IN 18637 23162 9 1916 1916 CD 18637 23162 10 , , , 18637 23162 11 that that IN 18637 23162 12 a a DT 18637 23162 13 " " `` 18637 23162 14 stock stock NN 18637 23162 15 dividend dividend NN 18637 23162 16 shall shall MD 18637 23162 17 be be VB 18637 23162 18 considered consider VBN 18637 23162 19 income income NN 18637 23162 20 , , , 18637 23162 21 to to IN 18637 23162 22 the the DT 18637 23162 23 amount amount NN 18637 23162 24 of of IN 18637 23162 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23162 26 cash cash NN 18637 23162 27 value value NN 18637 23162 28 , , , 18637 23162 29 " " '' 18637 23162 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23162 31 held hold VBD 18637 23162 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23162 33 invalid invalid NNP 18637 23162 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23162 35 in in IN 18637 23162 36 spite spite NN 18637 23162 37 of of IN 18637 23162 38 the the DT 18637 23162 39 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 18637 23162 40 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23162 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23162 42 as as IN 18637 23162 43 an an DT 18637 23162 44 attempt attempt NN 18637 23162 45 to to TO 18637 23162 46 tax tax VB 18637 23162 47 something something NN 18637 23162 48 not not RB 18637 23162 49 actually actually RB 18637 23162 50 income income NN 18637 23162 51 , , , 18637 23162 52 without without IN 18637 23162 53 regard regard NN 18637 23162 54 to to IN 18637 23162 55 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 23162 56 under under IN 18637 23162 57 article article NN 18637 23162 58 I i NN 18637 23162 59 , , , 18637 23162 60 section section NN 18637 23162 61 2 2 CD 18637 23162 62 , , , 18637 23162 63 clause clause NN 18637 23162 64 3 3 CD 18637 23162 65 . . . 18637 23163 1 Eisner Eisner NNP 18637 23163 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23163 3 v. v. IN 18637 23163 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23163 5 Macomber Macomber NNP 18637 23163 6 , , , 18637 23163 7 252 252 CD 18637 23163 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23163 9 189 189 CD 18637 23163 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23163 11 March March NNP 18637 23163 12 8 8 CD 18637 23163 13 , , , 18637 23163 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 23163 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23163 16 . . . 18637 23164 1 46 46 CD 18637 23164 2 . . . 18637 23165 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23165 2 of of IN 18637 23165 3 October October NNP 18637 23165 4 3 3 CD 18637 23165 5 , , , 18637 23165 6 1917 1917 CD 18637 23165 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23165 8 40 40 CD 18637 23165 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23165 10 . . . 18637 23166 1 302 302 CD 18637 23166 2 , , , 18637 23166 3 secs secs JJ 18637 23166 4 . . . 18637 23167 1 4 4 CD 18637 23167 2 , , , 18637 23167 3 303 303 CD 18637 23167 4 , , , 18637 23167 5 secs secs JJ 18637 23167 6 . . . 18637 23168 1 201 201 CD 18637 23168 2 and and CC 18637 23168 3 333 333 CD 18637 23168 4 , , , 18637 23168 5 sec sec NNP 18637 23168 6 . . . 18637 23169 1 1206 1206 CD 18637 23169 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23169 3 amending amend VBG 18637 23169 4 39 39 CD 18637 23169 5 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23169 6 . . . 18637 23170 1 765 765 CD 18637 23170 2 , , , 18637 23170 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23170 4 . . . 18637 23171 1 10 10 LS 18637 23171 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23171 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23171 4 ; ; : 18637 23171 5 and and CC 18637 23171 6 Act Act NNP 18637 23171 7 of of IN 18637 23171 8 February February NNP 18637 23171 9 24 24 CD 18637 23171 10 , , , 18637 23171 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 23171 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23171 13 40 40 CD 18637 23171 14 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23171 15 . . . 18637 23172 1 1075 1075 CD 18637 23172 2 , , , 18637 23172 3 secs secs JJ 18637 23172 4 . . . 18637 23173 1 230 230 CD 18637 23173 2 and and CC 18637 23173 3 1088 1088 CD 18637 23173 4 , , , 18637 23173 5 sec sec NNP 18637 23173 6 . . . 18637 23174 1 301 301 CD 18637 23174 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23174 3 . . . 18637 23175 1 Income income NN 18637 23175 2 and and CC 18637 23175 3 excess excess JJ 18637 23175 4 - - HYPH 18637 23175 5 profits profit NNS 18637 23175 6 taxes taxis NNS 18637 23175 7 on on IN 18637 23175 8 income income NN 18637 23175 9 of of IN 18637 23175 10 " " `` 18637 23175 11 every every DT 18637 23175 12 corporation corporation NN 18637 23175 13 , , , 18637 23175 14 " " '' 18637 23175 15 as as IN 18637 23175 16 applied apply VBN 18637 23175 17 to to IN 18637 23175 18 income income NN 18637 23175 19 of of IN 18637 23175 20 an an DT 18637 23175 21 oil oil NN 18637 23175 22 corporation corporation NN 18637 23175 23 from from IN 18637 23175 24 leases lease NNS 18637 23175 25 of of IN 18637 23175 26 land land NN 18637 23175 27 granted grant VBN 18637 23175 28 by by IN 18637 23175 29 the the DT 18637 23175 30 United United NNP 18637 23175 31 States States NNP 18637 23175 32 to to IN 18637 23175 33 a a DT 18637 23175 34 State state NN 18637 23175 35 , , , 18637 23175 36 for for IN 18637 23175 37 the the DT 18637 23175 38 support support NN 18637 23175 39 of of IN 18637 23175 40 common common JJ 18637 23175 41 schools school NNS 18637 23175 42 , , , 18637 23175 43 etc etc FW 18637 23175 44 . . FW 18637 23175 45 , , , 18637 23175 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23175 47 held hold VBD 18637 23175 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23175 49 an an DT 18637 23175 50 interference interference NN 18637 23175 51 with with IN 18637 23175 52 State State NNP 18637 23175 53 governmental governmental JJ 18637 23175 54 functions function NNS 18637 23175 55 . . . 18637 23176 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23176 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23176 3 See See NNP 18637 23176 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23176 5 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 23176 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23176 7 . . . 18637 23176 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23177 1 Burnet Burnet NNP 18637 23177 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23177 3 v. v. IN 18637 23177 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23177 5 Coronado Coronado NNP 18637 23177 6 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23177 7 & & CC 18637 23177 8 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23177 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23177 10 , , , 18637 23177 11 285 285 CD 18637 23177 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23177 13 393 393 CD 18637 23177 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23177 15 April April NNP 18637 23177 16 11 11 CD 18637 23177 17 , , , 18637 23177 18 1932 1932 CD 18637 23177 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23177 20 . . . 18637 23178 1 47 47 CD 18637 23178 2 . . . 18637 23179 1 Same same JJ 18637 23179 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23179 3 40 40 CD 18637 23179 4 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23179 5 . . . 18637 23180 1 316 316 CD 18637 23180 2 , , , 18637 23180 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23180 4 . . . 18637 23181 1 600 600 CD 18637 23181 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23181 3 f f NN 18637 23181 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23181 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23181 6 . . . 18637 23182 1 The the DT 18637 23182 2 tax tax NN 18637 23182 3 " " `` 18637 23182 4 upon upon IN 18637 23182 5 all all DT 18637 23182 6 tennis tennis NN 18637 23182 7 rackets racket NNS 18637 23182 8 , , , 18637 23182 9 golf golf NN 18637 23182 10 clubs club NNS 18637 23182 11 , , , 18637 23182 12 baseball baseball NN 18637 23182 13 bats bat NNS 18637 23182 14 * * NFP 18637 23182 15 * * NFP 18637 23182 16 * * NFP 18637 23182 17 balls ball NNS 18637 23182 18 of of IN 18637 23182 19 all all DT 18637 23182 20 kinds kind NNS 18637 23182 21 , , , 18637 23182 22 including include VBG 18637 23182 23 baseballs baseball NNS 18637 23182 24 * * NFP 18637 23182 25 * * NFP 18637 23182 26 * * NFP 18637 23182 27 sold sell VBN 18637 23182 28 by by IN 18637 23182 29 the the DT 18637 23182 30 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 23182 31 , , , 18637 23182 32 producer producer NN 18637 23182 33 , , , 18637 23182 34 or or CC 18637 23182 35 importer importer NN 18637 23182 36 * * NFP 18637 23182 37 * * NFP 18637 23182 38 * * NFP 18637 23182 39 " " '' 18637 23182 40 as as IN 18637 23182 41 applied apply VBN 18637 23182 42 to to IN 18637 23182 43 articles article NNS 18637 23182 44 sold sell VBN 18637 23182 45 by by IN 18637 23182 46 a a DT 18637 23182 47 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 23182 48 to to IN 18637 23182 49 a a DT 18637 23182 50 commission commission NN 18637 23182 51 merchant merchant NN 18637 23182 52 for for IN 18637 23182 53 exportation exportation NN 18637 23182 54 , , , 18637 23182 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23182 56 held hold VBD 18637 23182 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23182 58 a a DT 18637 23182 59 tax tax NN 18637 23182 60 on on IN 18637 23182 61 exports export NNS 18637 23182 62 within within IN 18637 23182 63 the the DT 18637 23182 64 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 23182 65 of of IN 18637 23182 66 article article NN 18637 23182 67 I i NN 18637 23182 68 , , , 18637 23182 69 section section NN 18637 23182 70 9 9 CD 18637 23182 71 . . . 18637 23183 1 Spalding Spalding NNP 18637 23183 2 & & CC 18637 23183 3 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 23183 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23183 5 v. v. IN 18637 23183 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23183 7 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 23183 8 , , , 18637 23183 9 262 262 CD 18637 23183 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23183 11 66 66 CD 18637 23183 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23183 13 April April NNP 18637 23183 14 23 23 CD 18637 23183 15 , , , 18637 23183 16 1923 1923 CD 18637 23183 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23183 18 . . . 18637 23184 1 48 48 CD 18637 23184 2 . . . 18637 23185 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23185 2 of of IN 18637 23185 3 October October NNP 18637 23185 4 6 6 CD 18637 23185 5 , , , 18637 23185 6 1917 1917 CD 18637 23185 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23185 8 40 40 CD 18637 23185 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23185 10 . . . 18637 23186 1 395 395 CD 18637 23186 2 , , , 18637 23186 3 ch ch NN 18637 23186 4 . . . 18637 23187 1 97 97 CD 18637 23187 2 , , , 18637 23187 3 in in IN 18637 23187 4 part part NN 18637 23187 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23187 6 . . . 18637 23188 1 The the DT 18637 23188 2 amendment amendment NN 18637 23188 3 of of IN 18637 23188 4 sections section NNS 18637 23188 5 24 24 CD 18637 23188 6 and and CC 18637 23188 7 256 256 CD 18637 23188 8 of of IN 18637 23188 9 the the DT 18637 23188 10 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 23188 11 Code Code NNP 18637 23188 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23188 13 which which WDT 18637 23188 14 prescribe prescribe VBP 18637 23188 15 the the DT 18637 23188 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 23188 17 of of IN 18637 23188 18 district district NN 18637 23188 19 courts court NNS 18637 23188 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23188 21 " " `` 18637 23188 22 saving save VBG 18637 23188 23 * * NFP 18637 23188 24 * * NFP 18637 23188 25 * * NFP 18637 23188 26 to to IN 18637 23188 27 claimants claimant NNS 18637 23188 28 the the DT 18637 23188 29 rights right NNS 18637 23188 30 and and CC 18637 23188 31 remedies remedy NNS 18637 23188 32 under under IN 18637 23188 33 the the DT 18637 23188 34 workmen workman NNS 18637 23188 35 's 's POS 18637 23188 36 compensation compensation NN 18637 23188 37 law law NN 18637 23188 38 of of IN 18637 23188 39 any any DT 18637 23188 40 State State NNP 18637 23188 41 , , , 18637 23188 42 " " '' 18637 23188 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23188 44 held hold VBD 18637 23188 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23188 46 an an DT 18637 23188 47 attempt attempt NN 18637 23188 48 to to TO 18637 23188 49 transfer transfer VB 18637 23188 50 legislative legislative JJ 18637 23188 51 power power NN 18637 23188 52 to to IN 18637 23188 53 the the DT 18637 23188 54 States States NNPS 18637 23188 55 -- -- : 18637 23188 56 the the DT 18637 23188 57 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 23188 58 , , , 18637 23188 59 by by IN 18637 23188 60 article article NN 18637 23188 61 III III NNP 18637 23188 62 , , , 18637 23188 63 section section NN 18637 23188 64 2 2 CD 18637 23188 65 , , , 18637 23188 66 and and CC 18637 23188 67 article article NN 18637 23188 68 I i NN 18637 23188 69 , , , 18637 23188 70 section section NN 18637 23188 71 8 8 CD 18637 23188 72 , , , 18637 23188 73 having have VBG 18637 23188 74 adopted adopt VBN 18637 23188 75 rules rule NNS 18637 23188 76 of of IN 18637 23188 77 general general JJ 18637 23188 78 maritime maritime JJ 18637 23188 79 law law NN 18637 23188 80 . . . 18637 23189 1 Knickerbocker Knickerbocker NNP 18637 23189 2 Ice Ice NNP 18637 23189 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23189 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23189 5 v. v. IN 18637 23189 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23189 7 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 23189 8 , , , 18637 23189 9 253 253 CD 18637 23189 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23189 11 149 149 CD 18637 23189 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23189 13 May May NNP 18637 23189 14 17 17 CD 18637 23189 15 , , , 18637 23189 16 1920 1920 CD 18637 23189 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23189 18 . . . 18637 23190 1 49 49 CD 18637 23190 2 . . . 18637 23191 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23191 2 of of IN 18637 23191 3 September September NNP 18637 23191 4 19 19 CD 18637 23191 5 , , , 18637 23191 6 1918 1918 CD 18637 23191 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23191 8 40 40 CD 18637 23191 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23191 10 . . . 18637 23192 1 960 960 CD 18637 23192 2 , , , 18637 23192 3 ch ch NN 18637 23192 4 . . . 18637 23193 1 174 174 CD 18637 23193 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23193 3 . . . 18637 23194 1 Specifically specifically RB 18637 23194 2 , , , 18637 23194 3 that that DT 18637 23194 4 part part NN 18637 23194 5 of of IN 18637 23194 6 the the DT 18637 23194 7 Minimum Minimum NNP 18637 23194 8 Wage Wage NNP 18637 23194 9 Law Law NNP 18637 23194 10 of of IN 18637 23194 11 the the DT 18637 23194 12 District District NNP 18637 23194 13 of of IN 18637 23194 14 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23194 15 which which WDT 18637 23194 16 authorized authorize VBD 18637 23194 17 the the DT 18637 23194 18 Wage Wage NNP 18637 23194 19 Board Board NNP 18637 23194 20 " " '' 18637 23194 21 to to TO 18637 23194 22 ascertain ascertain VB 18637 23194 23 and and CC 18637 23194 24 declare declare VB 18637 23194 25 * * NFP 18637 23194 26 * * NFP 18637 23194 27 * * NFP 18637 23194 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23194 29 a a DT 18637 23194 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23194 31 Standards standard NNS 18637 23194 32 of of IN 18637 23194 33 minimum minimum JJ 18637 23194 34 wages wage NNS 18637 23194 35 for for IN 18637 23194 36 women woman NNS 18637 23194 37 in in IN 18637 23194 38 any any DT 18637 23194 39 occupation occupation NN 18637 23194 40 within within IN 18637 23194 41 the the DT 18637 23194 42 District District NNP 18637 23194 43 of of IN 18637 23194 44 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23194 45 , , , 18637 23194 46 and and CC 18637 23194 47 what what WDT 18637 23194 48 wages wage NNS 18637 23194 49 are be VBP 18637 23194 50 inadequate inadequate JJ 18637 23194 51 to to TO 18637 23194 52 supply supply VB 18637 23194 53 the the DT 18637 23194 54 necessary necessary JJ 18637 23194 55 cost cost NN 18637 23194 56 of of IN 18637 23194 57 living live VBG 18637 23194 58 to to IN 18637 23194 59 any any DT 18637 23194 60 such such JJ 18637 23194 61 women woman NNS 18637 23194 62 workers worker NNS 18637 23194 63 to to TO 18637 23194 64 maintain maintain VB 18637 23194 65 them -PRON- PRP 18637 23194 66 in in IN 18637 23194 67 good good JJ 18637 23194 68 health health NN 18637 23194 69 and and CC 18637 23194 70 to to TO 18637 23194 71 protect protect VB 18637 23194 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23194 73 morals moral NNS 18637 23194 74 * * NFP 18637 23194 75 * * NFP 18637 23194 76 * * NFP 18637 23194 77 , , , 18637 23194 78 " " '' 18637 23194 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23194 80 held hold VBD 18637 23194 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23194 82 to to TO 18637 23194 83 interfere interfere VB 18637 23194 84 with with IN 18637 23194 85 freedom freedom NN 18637 23194 86 of of IN 18637 23194 87 contract contract NN 18637 23194 88 under under IN 18637 23194 89 the the DT 18637 23194 90 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23194 91 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23194 92 . . . 18637 23195 1 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 23195 2 et et FW 18637 23195 3 al al NNP 18637 23195 4 . . . 18637 23196 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23196 2 v. v. IN 18637 23196 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23196 4 Children Children NNP 18637 23196 5 's 's POS 18637 23196 6 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 23196 7 and and CC 18637 23196 8 Adkins Adkins NNPS 18637 23196 9 et et FW 18637 23196 10 al al NNP 18637 23196 11 . . . 18637 23197 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23197 2 v. v. IN 18637 23197 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23197 4 Lyons Lyons NNP 18637 23197 5 , , , 18637 23197 6 261 261 CD 18637 23197 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23197 8 525 525 CD 18637 23197 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23197 10 April April NNP 18637 23197 11 9 9 CD 18637 23197 12 , , , 18637 23197 13 1923)--overruled 1923)--overruled CD 18637 23197 14 in in IN 18637 23197 15 West West NNP 18637 23197 16 Coast Coast NNP 18637 23197 17 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 23197 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23197 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23197 20 v. v. IN 18637 23197 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23197 22 Parrish Parrish NNP 18637 23197 23 , , , 18637 23197 24 300 300 CD 18637 23197 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23197 26 379 379 CD 18637 23197 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23197 28 March March NNP 18637 23197 29 29 29 CD 18637 23197 30 , , , 18637 23197 31 1937 1937 CD 18637 23197 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23197 33 . . . 18637 23198 1 50 50 CD 18637 23198 2 . . . 18637 23199 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23199 2 of of IN 18637 23199 3 February February NNP 18637 23199 4 24 24 CD 18637 23199 5 , , , 18637 23199 6 1919 1919 CD 18637 23199 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23199 8 40 40 CD 18637 23199 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23199 10 . . . 18637 23200 1 1065 1065 CD 18637 23200 2 , , , 18637 23200 3 ch ch NN 18637 23200 4 . . . 18637 23201 1 18 18 CD 18637 23201 2 , , , 18637 23201 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23201 4 . . . 18637 23202 1 213 213 CD 18637 23202 2 , , , 18637 23202 3 in in IN 18637 23202 4 part part NN 18637 23202 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23202 6 . . . 18637 23203 1 That that DT 18637 23203 2 part part NN 18637 23203 3 of of IN 18637 23203 4 section section NN 18637 23203 5 213 213 CD 18637 23203 6 of of IN 18637 23203 7 the the DT 18637 23203 8 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 23203 9 Act Act NNP 18637 23203 10 of of IN 18637 23203 11 1918 1918 CD 18637 23203 12 which which WDT 18637 23203 13 provided provide VBD 18637 23203 14 that that IN 18637 23203 15 " " `` 18637 23203 16 * * NFP 18637 23203 17 * * NFP 18637 23203 18 * * NFP 18637 23203 19 for for IN 18637 23203 20 the the DT 18637 23203 21 purposes purpose NNS 18637 23203 22 of of IN 18637 23203 23 this this DT 18637 23203 24 title title NN 18637 23203 25 * * NFP 18637 23203 26 * * NFP 18637 23203 27 * * NFP 18637 23203 28 the the DT 18637 23203 29 term term NN 18637 23203 30 ' ' POS 18637 23203 31 gross gross JJ 18637 23203 32 income income NN 18637 23203 33 ' ' '' 18637 23203 34 * * NFP 18637 23203 35 * * NFP 18637 23203 36 * * NFP 18637 23203 37 includes include VBZ 18637 23203 38 gains gain NNS 18637 23203 39 , , , 18637 23203 40 profits profit NNS 18637 23203 41 , , , 18637 23203 42 and and CC 18637 23203 43 income income NN 18637 23203 44 derived derive VBN 18637 23203 45 from from IN 18637 23203 46 salaries salary NNS 18637 23203 47 , , , 18637 23203 48 wages wage NNS 18637 23203 49 , , , 18637 23203 50 or or CC 18637 23203 51 compensation compensation NN 18637 23203 52 for for IN 18637 23203 53 personal personal JJ 18637 23203 54 service service NN 18637 23203 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23203 56 including include VBG 18637 23203 57 in in IN 18637 23203 58 the the DT 18637 23203 59 case case NN 18637 23203 60 of of IN 18637 23203 61 * * NFP 18637 23203 62 * * NFP 18637 23203 63 * * NFP 18637 23203 64 judges judge NNS 18637 23203 65 of of IN 18637 23203 66 the the DT 18637 23203 67 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 23203 68 and and CC 18637 23203 69 inferior inferior JJ 18637 23203 70 courts court NNS 18637 23203 71 of of IN 18637 23203 72 the the DT 18637 23203 73 United United NNP 18637 23203 74 States States NNP 18637 23203 75 * * NFP 18637 23203 76 * * NFP 18637 23203 77 * * NFP 18637 23203 78 the the DT 18637 23203 79 compensation compensation NN 18637 23203 80 received receive VBD 18637 23203 81 as as IN 18637 23203 82 such such JJ 18637 23203 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23203 84 * * NFP 18637 23203 85 * * NFP 18637 23203 86 * * NFP 18637 23203 87 " " '' 18637 23203 88 as as IN 18637 23203 89 applied apply VBN 18637 23203 90 to to IN 18637 23203 91 a a DT 18637 23203 92 judge judge NN 18637 23203 93 in in IN 18637 23203 94 office office NN 18637 23203 95 when when WRB 18637 23203 96 the the DT 18637 23203 97 act act NN 18637 23203 98 was be VBD 18637 23203 99 passed pass VBN 18637 23203 100 , , , 18637 23203 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23203 102 held hold VBD 18637 23203 103 _ _ NNP 18637 23203 104 a a DT 18637 23203 105 violation violation NN 18637 23203 106 of of IN 18637 23203 107 the the DT 18637 23203 108 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 23203 109 of of IN 18637 23203 110 judges judge NNS 18637 23203 111 ' ' POS 18637 23203 112 salaries salary NNS 18637 23203 113 , , , 18637 23203 114 in in IN 18637 23203 115 article article NN 18637 23203 116 III III NNP 18637 23203 117 , , , 18637 23203 118 section section NN 18637 23203 119 1 1 CD 18637 23203 120 . . . 18637 23204 1 Evans Evans NNP 18637 23204 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23204 3 v. v. IN 18637 23204 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23204 5 Gore Gore NNP 18637 23204 6 , , , 18637 23204 7 253 253 CD 18637 23204 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23204 9 245 245 CD 18637 23204 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23204 11 June June NNP 18637 23204 12 1 1 CD 18637 23204 13 , , , 18637 23204 14 1920 1920 CD 18637 23204 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23204 16 . . . 18637 23205 1 Miles Miles NNP 18637 23205 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23205 3 v. v. IN 18637 23205 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23205 5 Graham Graham NNP 18637 23205 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23205 7 268 268 CD 18637 23205 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23205 9 501 501 CD 18637 23205 10 , , , 18637 23205 11 June June NNP 18637 23205 12 1 1 CD 18637 23205 13 , , , 18637 23205 14 1925 1925 CD 18637 23205 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23205 16 , , , 18637 23205 17 held hold VBD 18637 23205 18 it -PRON- PRP 18637 23205 19 invalid invalid JJ 18637 23205 20 as as IN 18637 23205 21 applied apply VBN 18637 23205 22 to to IN 18637 23205 23 a a DT 18637 23205 24 judge judge NN 18637 23205 25 taking take VBG 18637 23205 26 office office NN 18637 23205 27 subsequent subsequent JJ 18637 23205 28 to to IN 18637 23205 29 the the DT 18637 23205 30 date date NN 18637 23205 31 of of IN 18637 23205 32 the the DT 18637 23205 33 act act NN 18637 23205 34 . . . 18637 23206 1 51 51 CD 18637 23206 2 . . . 18637 23207 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23207 2 of of IN 18637 23207 3 February February NNP 18637 23207 4 24 24 CD 18637 23207 5 , , , 18637 23207 6 1919 1919 CD 18637 23207 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23207 8 40 40 CD 18637 23207 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23207 10 . . . 18637 23208 1 1097 1097 CD 18637 23208 2 , , , 18637 23208 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23208 4 . . . 18637 23209 1 402 402 CD 18637 23209 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23209 3 c c NN 18637 23209 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23209 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23209 6 . . . 18637 23210 1 That that DT 18637 23210 2 part part NN 18637 23210 3 of of IN 18637 23210 4 the the DT 18637 23210 5 estate estate NN 18637 23210 6 tax tax NN 18637 23210 7 providing provide VBG 18637 23210 8 that that IN 18637 23210 9 " " `` 18637 23210 10 gross gross JJ 18637 23210 11 estate estate NN 18637 23210 12 " " '' 18637 23210 13 of of IN 18637 23210 14 a a DT 18637 23210 15 decedent decedent NN 18637 23210 16 should should MD 18637 23210 17 include include VB 18637 23210 18 value value NN 18637 23210 19 of of IN 18637 23210 20 all all DT 18637 23210 21 property property NN 18637 23210 22 " " '' 18637 23210 23 to to IN 18637 23210 24 the the DT 18637 23210 25 extent extent NN 18637 23210 26 of of IN 18637 23210 27 any any DT 18637 23210 28 interest interest NN 18637 23210 29 therein therein RB 18637 23210 30 of of IN 18637 23210 31 which which WDT 18637 23210 32 the the DT 18637 23210 33 decedent decedent NN 18637 23210 34 has have VBZ 18637 23210 35 at at IN 18637 23210 36 any any DT 18637 23210 37 time time NN 18637 23210 38 made make VBD 18637 23210 39 a a DT 18637 23210 40 transfer transfer NN 18637 23210 41 or or CC 18637 23210 42 with with IN 18637 23210 43 respect respect NN 18637 23210 44 to to TO 18637 23210 45 which which WDT 18637 23210 46 he -PRON- PRP 18637 23210 47 had have VBD 18637 23210 48 at at IN 18637 23210 49 any any DT 18637 23210 50 time time NN 18637 23210 51 created create VBD 18637 23210 52 a a DT 18637 23210 53 trust trust NN 18637 23210 54 , , , 18637 23210 55 in in IN 18637 23210 56 contemplation contemplation NN 18637 23210 57 of of IN 18637 23210 58 or or CC 18637 23210 59 intended intend VBN 18637 23210 60 to to TO 18637 23210 61 take take VB 18637 23210 62 effect effect NN 18637 23210 63 in in IN 18637 23210 64 possession possession NN 18637 23210 65 or or CC 18637 23210 66 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 23210 67 at at IN 18637 23210 68 or or CC 18637 23210 69 after after IN 18637 23210 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23210 71 death death NN 18637 23210 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23210 73 whether whether IN 18637 23210 74 such such JJ 18637 23210 75 transfer transfer NN 18637 23210 76 or or CC 18637 23210 77 trust trust NN 18637 23210 78 is be VBZ 18637 23210 79 made make VBN 18637 23210 80 or or CC 18637 23210 81 created create VBN 18637 23210 82 before before RB 18637 23210 83 or or CC 18637 23210 84 after after IN 18637 23210 85 the the DT 18637 23210 86 passage passage NN 18637 23210 87 of of IN 18637 23210 88 this this DT 18637 23210 89 act act NN 18637 23210 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23210 91 , , , 18637 23210 92 except except IN 18637 23210 93 in in IN 18637 23210 94 case case NN 18637 23210 95 of of IN 18637 23210 96 a a DT 18637 23210 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23210 98 bona bona NN 18637 23210 99 fide fide FW 18637 23210 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23210 101 sale sale NN 18637 23210 102 * * NFP 18637 23210 103 * * NFP 18637 23210 104 * * NFP 18637 23210 105 " " '' 18637 23210 106 as as IN 18637 23210 107 applied apply VBN 18637 23210 108 to to IN 18637 23210 109 a a DT 18637 23210 110 transfer transfer NN 18637 23210 111 of of IN 18637 23210 112 property property NN 18637 23210 113 made make VBN 18637 23210 114 prior prior RB 18637 23210 115 to to IN 18637 23210 116 the the DT 18637 23210 117 act act NN 18637 23210 118 and and CC 18637 23210 119 intended intend VBD 18637 23210 120 to to TO 18637 23210 121 take take VB 18637 23210 122 effect effect NN 18637 23210 123 " " '' 18637 23210 124 in in IN 18637 23210 125 possession possession NN 18637 23210 126 or or CC 18637 23210 127 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 23210 128 " " '' 18637 23210 129 at at IN 18637 23210 130 death death NN 18637 23210 131 of of IN 18637 23210 132 grantor grantor NN 18637 23210 133 , , , 18637 23210 134 but but CC 18637 23210 135 not not RB 18637 23210 136 in in IN 18637 23210 137 fact fact NN 18637 23210 138 testamentary testamentary NN 18637 23210 139 or or CC 18637 23210 140 designed design VBN 18637 23210 141 to to TO 18637 23210 142 evade evade VB 18637 23210 143 taxation taxation NN 18637 23210 144 , , , 18637 23210 145 _ _ NNP 18637 23210 146 held hold VBD 18637 23210 147 _ _ NNP 18637 23210 148 confiscatory confiscatory NN 18637 23210 149 , , , 18637 23210 150 contrary contrary JJ 18637 23210 151 to to IN 18637 23210 152 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23210 153 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23210 154 . . . 18637 23211 1 Nichols Nichols NNP 18637 23211 2 , , , 18637 23211 3 Collector Collector NNP 18637 23211 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23211 5 v. v. IN 18637 23211 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23211 7 Coolidge Coolidge NNP 18637 23211 8 et et NNP 18637 23211 9 al al NNP 18637 23211 10 . . NNP 18637 23211 11 , , , 18637 23211 12 Executors Executors NNP 18637 23211 13 , , , 18637 23211 14 274 274 CD 18637 23211 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23211 16 531 531 CD 18637 23211 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23211 18 May May NNP 18637 23211 19 31 31 CD 18637 23211 20 , , , 18637 23211 21 1927 1927 CD 18637 23211 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23211 23 . . . 18637 23212 1 52 52 CD 18637 23212 2 . . . 18637 23213 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23213 2 of of IN 18637 23213 3 February February NNP 18637 23213 4 24 24 CD 18637 23213 5 , , , 18637 23213 6 1919 1919 CD 18637 23213 7 , , , 18637 23213 8 title title NN 18637 23213 9 XII XII NNP 18637 23213 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23213 11 40 40 CD 18637 23213 12 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23213 13 . . . 18637 23214 1 1138 1138 CD 18637 23214 2 , , , 18637 23214 3 entire entire JJ 18637 23214 4 title title NN 18637 23214 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23214 6 . . . 18637 23215 1 The the DT 18637 23215 2 Child Child NNP 18637 23215 3 Labor Labor NNP 18637 23215 4 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23215 5 Act Act NNP 18637 23215 6 , , , 18637 23215 7 providing provide VBG 18637 23215 8 that that IN 18637 23215 9 " " `` 18637 23215 10 every every DT 18637 23215 11 person person NN 18637 23215 12 * * NFP 18637 23215 13 * * NFP 18637 23215 14 * * NFP 18637 23215 15 operating operating NN 18637 23215 16 * * NFP 18637 23215 17 * * NFP 18637 23215 18 * * NFP 18637 23215 19 any any DT 18637 23215 20 * * NFP 18637 23215 21 * * NFP 18637 23215 22 * * NFP 18637 23215 23 factory factory NN 18637 23215 24 [ [ -LRB- 18637 23215 25 etc etc FW 18637 23215 26 . . . 18637 23215 27 ] ] -RRB- 18637 23216 1 * * NFP 18637 23216 2 * * NFP 18637 23216 3 * * NFP 18637 23216 4 in in IN 18637 23216 5 which which WDT 18637 23216 6 children child NNS 18637 23216 7 under under IN 18637 23216 8 the the DT 18637 23216 9 age age NN 18637 23216 10 of of IN 18637 23216 11 14 14 CD 18637 23216 12 years year NNS 18637 23216 13 have have VBP 18637 23216 14 been be VBN 18637 23216 15 employed employ VBN 18637 23216 16 or or CC 18637 23216 17 permitted permit VBN 18637 23216 18 to to TO 18637 23216 19 work work NN 18637 23216 20 * * NFP 18637 23216 21 * * NFP 18637 23216 22 * * NFP 18637 23216 23 shall shall MD 18637 23216 24 pay pay VB 18637 23216 25 * * NFP 18637 23216 26 * * NFP 18637 23216 27 * * NFP 18637 23216 28 in in IN 18637 23216 29 addition addition NN 18637 23216 30 to to IN 18637 23216 31 all all DT 18637 23216 32 other other JJ 18637 23216 33 taxes taxis NNS 18637 23216 34 imposed impose VBN 18637 23216 35 by by IN 18637 23216 36 law law NN 18637 23216 37 , , , 18637 23216 38 an an DT 18637 23216 39 excise excise NN 18637 23216 40 tax tax NN 18637 23216 41 equivalent equivalent NN 18637 23216 42 to to IN 18637 23216 43 10 10 CD 18637 23216 44 percent percent NN 18637 23216 45 of of IN 18637 23216 46 the the DT 18637 23216 47 entire entire JJ 18637 23216 48 net net JJ 18637 23216 49 profits profit NNS 18637 23216 50 received receive VBN 18637 23216 51 * * NFP 18637 23216 52 * * NFP 18637 23216 53 * * NFP 18637 23216 54 for for IN 18637 23216 55 such such JJ 18637 23216 56 year year NN 18637 23216 57 from from IN 18637 23216 58 the the DT 18637 23216 59 sale sale NN 18637 23216 60 * * NFP 18637 23216 61 * * NFP 18637 23216 62 * * NFP 18637 23216 63 of of IN 18637 23216 64 the the DT 18637 23216 65 product product NN 18637 23216 66 of of IN 18637 23216 67 such such JJ 18637 23216 68 * * NFP 18637 23216 69 * * NFP 18637 23216 70 * * NFP 18637 23216 71 factory factory NN 18637 23216 72 * * NFP 18637 23216 73 * * NFP 18637 23216 74 * * NFP 18637 23216 75 , , , 18637 23216 76 " " '' 18637 23216 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23216 78 held hold VBD 18637 23216 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23216 80 beyond beyond IN 18637 23216 81 the the DT 18637 23216 82 taxing tax VBG 18637 23216 83 power power NN 18637 23216 84 under under IN 18637 23216 85 article article NN 18637 23216 86 I i NN 18637 23216 87 , , , 18637 23216 88 section section NN 18637 23216 89 8 8 CD 18637 23216 90 , , , 18637 23216 91 clause clause NN 18637 23216 92 1 1 CD 18637 23216 93 , , , 18637 23216 94 and and CC 18637 23216 95 an an DT 18637 23216 96 infringement infringement NN 18637 23216 97 of of IN 18637 23216 98 State State NNP 18637 23216 99 authority authority NN 18637 23216 100 . . . 18637 23217 1 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 23217 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23217 3 v. v. IN 18637 23217 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23217 5 Drexel Drexel NNP 18637 23217 6 Furniture Furniture NNP 18637 23217 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23217 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23217 9 Child Child NNP 18637 23217 10 Labor Labor NNP 18637 23217 11 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23217 12 Case Case NNP 18637 23217 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23217 14 , , , 18637 23217 15 259 259 CD 18637 23217 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23217 17 20 20 CD 18637 23217 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23217 19 May May NNP 18637 23217 20 15 15 CD 18637 23217 21 , , , 18637 23217 22 1922 1922 CD 18637 23217 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23217 24 . . . 18637 23218 1 53 53 CD 18637 23218 2 . . . 18637 23219 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23219 2 of of IN 18637 23219 3 October October NNP 18637 23219 4 22 22 CD 18637 23219 5 , , , 18637 23219 6 1919 1919 CD 18637 23219 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23219 8 41 41 CD 18637 23219 9 Stat stat JJ 18637 23219 10 . . . 18637 23220 1 298 298 CD 18637 23220 2 , , , 18637 23220 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23220 4 . . . 18637 23221 1 2 2 LS 18637 23221 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23221 3 , , , 18637 23221 4 amending amend VBG 18637 23221 5 act act NN 18637 23221 6 of of IN 18637 23221 7 August August NNP 18637 23221 8 10 10 CD 18637 23221 9 , , , 18637 23221 10 1917 1917 CD 18637 23221 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23221 12 40 40 CD 18637 23221 13 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23221 14 . . . 18637 23222 1 277 277 CD 18637 23222 2 , , , 18637 23222 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23222 4 . . . 18637 23223 1 4 4 LS 18637 23223 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23223 3 . . . 18637 23224 1 Section section NN 18637 23224 2 4 4 CD 18637 23224 3 of of IN 18637 23224 4 the the DT 18637 23224 5 Lever Lever NNP 18637 23224 6 Act Act NNP 18637 23224 7 , , , 18637 23224 8 providing provide VBG 18637 23224 9 in in IN 18637 23224 10 part part NN 18637 23224 11 " " '' 18637 23224 12 that that IN 18637 23224 13 it -PRON- PRP 18637 23224 14 is be VBZ 18637 23224 15 hereby hereby RB 18637 23224 16 made make VBN 18637 23224 17 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 23224 18 for for IN 18637 23224 19 any any DT 18637 23224 20 person person NN 18637 23224 21 willfully willfully RB 18637 23224 22 * * NFP 18637 23224 23 * * NFP 18637 23224 24 * * NFP 18637 23224 25 to to TO 18637 23224 26 make make VB 18637 23224 27 any any DT 18637 23224 28 unjust unjust JJ 18637 23224 29 or or CC 18637 23224 30 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 23224 31 rate rate NN 18637 23224 32 or or CC 18637 23224 33 charge charge NN 18637 23224 34 in in IN 18637 23224 35 handling handling NN 18637 23224 36 or or CC 18637 23224 37 dealing deal VBG 18637 23224 38 in in RB 18637 23224 39 or or CC 18637 23224 40 with with IN 18637 23224 41 any any DT 18637 23224 42 necessaries necessary NNS 18637 23224 43 * * NFP 18637 23224 44 * * NFP 18637 23224 45 * * NFP 18637 23224 46 " " '' 18637 23224 47 and and CC 18637 23224 48 fixing fix VBG 18637 23224 49 a a DT 18637 23224 50 penalty penalty NN 18637 23224 51 , , , 18637 23224 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23224 53 held hold VBD 18637 23224 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23224 55 invalid invalid JJ 18637 23224 56 to to TO 18637 23224 57 support support VB 18637 23224 58 an an DT 18637 23224 59 indictment indictment NN 18637 23224 60 for for IN 18637 23224 61 charging charge VBG 18637 23224 62 an an DT 18637 23224 63 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 23224 64 price price NN 18637 23224 65 on on IN 18637 23224 66 sale sale NN 18637 23224 67 -- -- : 18637 23224 68 as as IN 18637 23224 69 not not RB 18637 23224 70 setting set VBG 18637 23224 71 up up RP 18637 23224 72 an an DT 18637 23224 73 ascertainable ascertainable JJ 18637 23224 74 standard standard NN 18637 23224 75 of of IN 18637 23224 76 guilt guilt NN 18637 23224 77 within within IN 18637 23224 78 the the DT 18637 23224 79 requirement requirement NN 18637 23224 80 of of IN 18637 23224 81 the the DT 18637 23224 82 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 23224 83 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23224 84 . . . 18637 23225 1 United United NNP 18637 23225 2 States States NNP 18637 23225 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23225 4 v. v. IN 18637 23225 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23225 6 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 23225 7 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 23225 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23225 9 , , , 18637 23225 10 255 255 CD 18637 23225 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23225 12 81 81 CD 18637 23225 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23225 14 February February NNP 18637 23225 15 28 28 CD 18637 23225 16 , , , 18637 23225 17 1921 1921 CD 18637 23225 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23225 19 . . . 18637 23226 1 54 54 CD 18637 23226 2 . . . 18637 23227 1 Same same JJ 18637 23227 2 . . . 18637 23228 1 That that DT 18637 23228 2 provision provision NN 18637 23228 3 of of IN 18637 23228 4 section section NN 18637 23228 5 4 4 CD 18637 23228 6 making make VBG 18637 23228 7 it -PRON- PRP 18637 23228 8 unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 23228 9 " " '' 18637 23228 10 to to TO 18637 23228 11 conspire conspire VB 18637 23228 12 , , , 18637 23228 13 combine combine VB 18637 23228 14 , , , 18637 23228 15 agree agree VBP 18637 23228 16 , , , 18637 23228 17 or or CC 18637 23228 18 arrange arrange VB 18637 23228 19 with with IN 18637 23228 20 any any DT 18637 23228 21 other other JJ 18637 23228 22 person person NN 18637 23228 23 to to IN 18637 23228 24 * * NFP 18637 23228 25 * * NFP 18637 23228 26 * * NFP 18637 23228 27 exact exact JJ 18637 23228 28 excessive excessive JJ 18637 23228 29 prices price NNS 18637 23228 30 for for IN 18637 23228 31 any any DT 18637 23228 32 necessaries necessary NNS 18637 23228 33 " " '' 18637 23228 34 and and CC 18637 23228 35 fixing fix VBG 18637 23228 36 a a DT 18637 23228 37 penalty penalty NN 18637 23228 38 , , , 18637 23228 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23228 40 held hold VBD 18637 23228 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23228 42 invalid invalid JJ 18637 23228 43 to to TO 18637 23228 44 support support VB 18637 23228 45 an an DT 18637 23228 46 indictment indictment NN 18637 23228 47 , , , 18637 23228 48 on on IN 18637 23228 49 the the DT 18637 23228 50 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 23228 51 of of IN 18637 23228 52 the the DT 18637 23228 53 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 23228 54 case case NN 18637 23228 55 . . . 18637 23229 1 Weeds Weeds NNP 18637 23229 2 , , , 18637 23229 3 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23229 4 , , , 18637 23229 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23229 6 v. v. IN 18637 23229 7 _ _ NNP 18637 23229 8 United United NNP 18637 23229 9 States States NNP 18637 23229 10 , , , 18637 23229 11 255 255 CD 18637 23229 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23229 13 109 109 CD 18637 23229 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23229 15 February February NNP 18637 23229 16 28 28 CD 18637 23229 17 , , , 18637 23229 18 1921 1921 CD 18637 23229 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23229 20 55 55 CD 18637 23229 21 . . . 18637 23230 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23230 2 of of IN 18637 23230 3 August August NNP 18637 23230 4 24 24 CD 18637 23230 5 , , , 18637 23230 6 1921 1921 CD 18637 23230 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23230 8 42 42 CD 18637 23230 9 Stat stat JJ 18637 23230 10 . . . 18637 23231 1 187 187 CD 18637 23231 2 , , , 18637 23231 3 ch ch NN 18637 23231 4 . . . 18637 23232 1 86 86 CD 18637 23232 2 , , , 18637 23232 3 Future Future NNP 18637 23232 4 Trading Trading NNP 18637 23232 5 Act Act NNP 18637 23232 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23232 7 . . . 18637 23233 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23233 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23233 3 a a DT 18637 23233 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23233 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23233 6 Section section NN 18637 23233 7 4 4 CD 18637 23233 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23233 9 and and CC 18637 23233 10 interwoven interwoven JJ 18637 23233 11 regulations regulation NNS 18637 23233 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23233 13 providing provide VBG 18637 23233 14 a a DT 18637 23233 15 " " `` 18637 23233 16 tax tax NN 18637 23233 17 of of IN 18637 23233 18 20 20 CD 18637 23233 19 cents cent NNS 18637 23233 20 a a DT 18637 23233 21 bushel bushel NN 18637 23233 22 on on IN 18637 23233 23 every every DT 18637 23233 24 bushel bushel NN 18637 23233 25 involved involve VBN 18637 23233 26 therein therein RB 18637 23233 27 , , , 18637 23233 28 upon upon IN 18637 23233 29 each each DT 18637 23233 30 contract contract NN 18637 23233 31 of of IN 18637 23233 32 sale sale NN 18637 23233 33 of of IN 18637 23233 34 grain grain NN 18637 23233 35 for for IN 18637 23233 36 future future JJ 18637 23233 37 delivery delivery NN 18637 23233 38 , , , 18637 23233 39 except except IN 18637 23233 40 * * NFP 18637 23233 41 * * NFP 18637 23233 42 * * NFP 18637 23233 43 where where WRB 18637 23233 44 such such JJ 18637 23233 45 contracts contract NNS 18637 23233 46 are be VBP 18637 23233 47 made make VBN 18637 23233 48 by by IN 18637 23233 49 or or CC 18637 23233 50 through through IN 18637 23233 51 a a DT 18637 23233 52 member member NN 18637 23233 53 of of IN 18637 23233 54 a a DT 18637 23233 55 board board NN 18637 23233 56 of of IN 18637 23233 57 trade trade NN 18637 23233 58 which which WDT 18637 23233 59 has have VBZ 18637 23233 60 been be VBN 18637 23233 61 designated designate VBN 18637 23233 62 by by IN 18637 23233 63 the the DT 18637 23233 64 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 23233 65 of of IN 18637 23233 66 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 23233 67 as as IN 18637 23233 68 a a DT 18637 23233 69 ' ' `` 18637 23233 70 contract contract NN 18637 23233 71 market market NN 18637 23233 72 ' ' '' 18637 23233 73 * * NFP 18637 23233 74 * * NFP 18637 23233 75 * * NFP 18637 23233 76 , , , 18637 23233 77 " " '' 18637 23233 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23233 79 held hold VBD 18637 23233 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23233 81 not not RB 18637 23233 82 within within IN 18637 23233 83 the the DT 18637 23233 84 taxing tax VBG 18637 23233 85 power power NN 18637 23233 86 under under IN 18637 23233 87 article article NN 18637 23233 88 I i NN 18637 23233 89 , , , 18637 23233 90 section section NN 18637 23233 91 8 8 CD 18637 23233 92 . . . 18637 23234 1 Hill Hill NNP 18637 23234 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23234 3 v. v. IN 18637 23234 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23234 5 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 23234 6 , , , 18637 23234 7 259 259 CD 18637 23234 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23234 9 44 44 CD 18637 23234 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23234 11 May May NNP 18637 23234 12 15 15 CD 18637 23234 13 , , , 18637 23234 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 23234 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23234 16 . . . 18637 23235 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23235 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23235 3 b b NNP 18637 23235 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23235 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23235 6 Section section NN 18637 23235 7 3 3 CD 18637 23235 8 , , , 18637 23235 9 providing provide VBG 18637 23235 10 " " `` 18637 23235 11 That that IN 18637 23235 12 in in IN 18637 23235 13 addition addition NN 18637 23235 14 to to IN 18637 23235 15 the the DT 18637 23235 16 taxes taxis NNS 18637 23235 17 now now RB 18637 23235 18 imposed impose VBN 18637 23235 19 by by IN 18637 23235 20 law law NN 18637 23235 21 there there EX 18637 23235 22 is be VBZ 18637 23235 23 hereby hereby NNP 18637 23235 24 levied levy VBN 18637 23235 25 a a DT 18637 23235 26 tax tax NN 18637 23235 27 amounting amount VBG 18637 23235 28 to to IN 18637 23235 29 20 20 CD 18637 23235 30 cents cent NNS 18637 23235 31 per per IN 18637 23235 32 bushel bushel NN 18637 23235 33 on on IN 18637 23235 34 each each DT 18637 23235 35 bushel bushel NN 18637 23235 36 involved involve VBN 18637 23235 37 therein therein RB 18637 23235 38 , , , 18637 23235 39 whether whether IN 18637 23235 40 the the DT 18637 23235 41 actual actual JJ 18637 23235 42 commodity commodity NN 18637 23235 43 is be VBZ 18637 23235 44 intended intend VBN 18637 23235 45 to to TO 18637 23235 46 be be VB 18637 23235 47 delivered deliver VBN 18637 23235 48 or or CC 18637 23235 49 only only RB 18637 23235 50 nominally nominally RB 18637 23235 51 referred refer VBN 18637 23235 52 to to IN 18637 23235 53 , , , 18637 23235 54 upon upon IN 18637 23235 55 each each DT 18637 23235 56 * * NFP 18637 23235 57 * * NFP 18637 23235 58 * * NFP 18637 23235 59 option option NN 18637 23235 60 for for IN 18637 23235 61 a a DT 18637 23235 62 contract contract NN 18637 23235 63 either either CC 18637 23235 64 of of IN 18637 23235 65 purchase purchase NN 18637 23235 66 or or CC 18637 23235 67 sale sale NN 18637 23235 68 of of IN 18637 23235 69 grain grain NN 18637 23235 70 * * NFP 18637 23235 71 * * NFP 18637 23235 72 * * NFP 18637 23235 73 " " '' 18637 23235 74 , , , 18637 23235 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23235 76 held hold VBD 18637 23235 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23235 78 invalid invalid NNP 18637 23235 79 on on IN 18637 23235 80 the the DT 18637 23235 81 same same JJ 18637 23235 82 reasoning reasoning NN 18637 23235 83 . . . 18637 23236 1 Trusler Trusler NNP 18637 23236 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23236 3 v. v. IN 18637 23236 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23236 5 Crooks Crooks NNP 18637 23236 6 , , , 18637 23236 7 269 269 CD 18637 23236 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23236 9 475 475 CD 18637 23236 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23236 11 Jan. January NNP 18637 23236 12 11 11 CD 18637 23236 13 , , , 18637 23236 14 1926 1926 CD 18637 23236 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23236 16 . . . 18637 23237 1 56 56 CD 18637 23237 2 . . . 18637 23238 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23238 2 of of IN 18637 23238 3 November November NNP 18637 23238 4 23 23 CD 18637 23238 5 , , , 18637 23238 6 1921 1921 CD 18637 23238 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23238 8 42 42 CD 18637 23238 9 Stat stat JJ 18637 23238 10 . . . 18637 23239 1 261 261 CD 18637 23239 2 , , , 18637 23239 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23239 4 . . . 18637 23240 1 245 245 CD 18637 23240 2 , , , 18637 23240 3 part part NN 18637 23240 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23240 5 . . . 18637 23241 1 Provision Provision NNP 18637 23241 2 of of IN 18637 23241 3 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 23241 4 Act Act NNP 18637 23241 5 of of IN 18637 23241 6 1921 1921 CD 18637 23241 7 abating abate VBG 18637 23241 8 the the DT 18637 23241 9 deduction deduction NN 18637 23241 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23241 11 4 4 CD 18637 23241 12 percent percent NN 18637 23241 13 of of IN 18637 23241 14 mean mean JJ 18637 23241 15 reserves reserve NNS 18637 23241 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23241 17 allowed allow VBN 18637 23241 18 from from IN 18637 23241 19 taxable taxable JJ 18637 23241 20 income income NN 18637 23241 21 of of IN 18637 23241 22 life life NN 18637 23241 23 - - HYPH 18637 23241 24 insurance insurance NN 18637 23241 25 companies company NNS 18637 23241 26 in in IN 18637 23241 27 general general JJ 18637 23241 28 by by IN 18637 23241 29 the the DT 18637 23241 30 amount amount NN 18637 23241 31 of of IN 18637 23241 32 interest interest NN 18637 23241 33 on on IN 18637 23241 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23241 35 tax tax NN 18637 23241 36 - - HYPH 18637 23241 37 exempts exempt NNS 18637 23241 38 , , , 18637 23241 39 and and CC 18637 23241 40 so so RB 18637 23241 41 according accord VBG 18637 23241 42 no no DT 18637 23241 43 relative relative JJ 18637 23241 44 advantage advantage NN 18637 23241 45 to to IN 18637 23241 46 the the DT 18637 23241 47 owners owner NNS 18637 23241 48 of of IN 18637 23241 49 the the DT 18637 23241 50 tax tax NN 18637 23241 51 - - HYPH 18637 23241 52 exempt exempt JJ 18637 23241 53 securities security NNS 18637 23241 54 , , , 18637 23241 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23241 56 held hold VBD 18637 23241 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23241 58 to to TO 18637 23241 59 destroy destroy VB 18637 23241 60 a a DT 18637 23241 61 guaranteed guarantee VBN 18637 23241 62 exemption exemption NN 18637 23241 63 . . . 18637 23242 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23242 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23242 3 See See NNP 18637 23242 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23242 5 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23242 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23242 7 . . . 18637 23242 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23243 1 National National NNP 18637 23243 2 Life Life NNP 18637 23243 3 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 23243 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23243 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23243 6 v. v. IN 18637 23243 7 _ _ NNP 18637 23243 8 United United NNP 18637 23243 9 States States NNP 18637 23243 10 , , , 18637 23243 11 277 277 CD 18637 23243 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23243 13 508 508 CD 18637 23243 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23243 15 June June NNP 18637 23243 16 4 4 CD 18637 23243 17 , , , 18637 23243 18 1928 1928 CD 18637 23243 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23243 20 . . . 18637 23244 1 57 57 CD 18637 23244 2 . . . 18637 23245 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23245 2 of of IN 18637 23245 3 June June NNP 18637 23245 4 10 10 CD 18637 23245 5 , , , 18637 23245 6 1922 1922 CD 18637 23245 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23245 8 42 42 CD 18637 23245 9 Stat stat JJ 18637 23245 10 . . . 18637 23246 1 634 634 CD 18637 23246 2 , , , 18637 23246 3 ch ch NN 18637 23246 4 . . . 18637 23247 1 216 216 CD 18637 23247 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23247 3 . . . 18637 23248 1 A a DT 18637 23248 2 second second JJ 18637 23248 3 attempt attempt NN 18637 23248 4 to to TO 18637 23248 5 amend amend VB 18637 23248 6 sections section NNS 18637 23248 7 24 24 CD 18637 23248 8 and and CC 18637 23248 9 256 256 CD 18637 23248 10 of of IN 18637 23248 11 the the DT 18637 23248 12 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 23248 13 Code Code NNP 18637 23248 14 , , , 18637 23248 15 relating relate VBG 18637 23248 16 to to IN 18637 23248 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 23248 18 of of IN 18637 23248 19 district district NN 18637 23248 20 courts court NNS 18637 23248 21 , , , 18637 23248 22 by by IN 18637 23248 23 saving save VBG 18637 23248 24 " " '' 18637 23248 25 to to IN 18637 23248 26 claimants claimant NNS 18637 23248 27 for for IN 18637 23248 28 compensation compensation NN 18637 23248 29 for for IN 18637 23248 30 injuries injury NNS 18637 23248 31 to to IN 18637 23248 32 or or CC 18637 23248 33 death death NN 18637 23248 34 of of IN 18637 23248 35 persons person NNS 18637 23248 36 other other JJ 18637 23248 37 than than IN 18637 23248 38 the the DT 18637 23248 39 master master NN 18637 23248 40 or or CC 18637 23248 41 members member NNS 18637 23248 42 of of IN 18637 23248 43 the the DT 18637 23248 44 crew crew NN 18637 23248 45 of of IN 18637 23248 46 a a DT 18637 23248 47 vessel vessel NN 18637 23248 48 , , , 18637 23248 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23248 50 rights right NNS 18637 23248 51 and and CC 18637 23248 52 remedies remedy NNS 18637 23248 53 under under IN 18637 23248 54 the the DT 18637 23248 55 workmen workman NNS 18637 23248 56 's 's POS 18637 23248 57 compensation compensation NN 18637 23248 58 law law NN 18637 23248 59 of of IN 18637 23248 60 any any DT 18637 23248 61 State state NN 18637 23248 62 * * NFP 18637 23248 63 * * NFP 18637 23248 64 * * NFP 18637 23248 65 " " `` 18637 23248 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23248 67 held hold VBD 18637 23248 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23248 69 invalid invalid NNP 18637 23248 70 on on IN 18637 23248 71 authority authority NN 18637 23248 72 of of IN 18637 23248 73 Knickerbocker Knickerbocker NNP 18637 23248 74 Ice Ice NNP 18637 23248 75 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23248 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23248 77 v. v. IN 18637 23248 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23248 79 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 23248 80 . . . 18637 23249 1 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 23249 2 Accident Accident NNP 18637 23249 3 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23249 4 of of IN 18637 23249 5 California California NNP 18637 23249 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23249 7 v. v. IN 18637 23249 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23249 9 Rolph Rolph NNP 18637 23249 10 et et NNP 18637 23249 11 al al NNP 18637 23249 12 . . NNP 18637 23249 13 , , , 18637 23249 14 and and CC 18637 23249 15 Washington Washington NNP 18637 23249 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23249 17 v. v. IN 18637 23249 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23249 19 Dawson Dawson NNP 18637 23249 20 & & CC 18637 23249 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23249 22 , , , 18637 23249 23 264 264 CD 18637 23249 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23249 25 219 219 CD 18637 23249 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23249 27 February February NNP 18637 23249 28 25 25 CD 18637 23249 29 , , , 18637 23249 30 1924 1924 CD 18637 23249 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23249 32 . . . 18637 23250 1 58 58 CD 18637 23250 2 . . . 18637 23251 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23251 2 of of IN 18637 23251 3 June June NNP 18637 23251 4 2 2 CD 18637 23251 5 , , , 18637 23251 6 1924 1924 CD 18637 23251 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23251 8 43 43 CD 18637 23251 9 Stat stat JJ 18637 23251 10 . . . 18637 23252 1 313 313 CD 18637 23252 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23252 3 . . . 18637 23253 1 The the DT 18637 23253 2 gift gift NN 18637 23253 3 tax tax NN 18637 23253 4 provisions provision NNS 18637 23253 5 of of IN 18637 23253 6 the the DT 18637 23253 7 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 23253 8 Act Act NNP 18637 23253 9 of of IN 18637 23253 10 1924 1924 CD 18637 23253 11 , , , 18637 23253 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23253 13 held hold VBD 18637 23253 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23253 15 invalid invalid NN 18637 23253 16 under under IN 18637 23253 17 the the DT 18637 23253 18 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23253 19 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23253 20 as as IN 18637 23253 21 applied apply VBN 18637 23253 22 to to IN 18637 23253 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23253 24 bona bona JJ 18637 23253 25 fide fide FW 18637 23253 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23253 27 gifts gift NNS 18637 23253 28 made make VBN 18637 23253 29 before before IN 18637 23253 30 passage passage NN 18637 23253 31 of of IN 18637 23253 32 the the DT 18637 23253 33 act act NN 18637 23253 34 . . . 18637 23254 1 Untermeyer Untermeyer NNP 18637 23254 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23254 3 v. v. IN 18637 23254 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23254 5 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 23254 6 , , , 18637 23254 7 276 276 CD 18637 23254 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23254 9 440 440 CD 18637 23254 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23254 11 April April NNP 18637 23254 12 9 9 CD 18637 23254 13 , , , 18637 23254 14 1928 1928 CD 18637 23254 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23254 16 . . . 18637 23255 1 59 59 CD 18637 23255 2 . . . 18637 23256 1 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 23256 2 Act Act NNP 18637 23256 3 of of IN 18637 23256 4 June June NNP 18637 23256 5 2 2 CD 18637 23256 6 , , , 18637 23256 7 1924 1924 CD 18637 23256 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23256 9 43 43 CD 18637 23256 10 Stat stat JJ 18637 23256 11 . . . 18637 23257 1 322 322 CD 18637 23257 2 , , , 18637 23257 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23257 4 . . . 18637 23258 1 600 600 CD 18637 23258 2 , , , 18637 23258 3 in in IN 18637 23258 4 part part NN 18637 23258 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23258 6 . . . 18637 23259 1 Excise excise VB 18637 23259 2 tax tax NN 18637 23259 3 on on IN 18637 23259 4 certain certain JJ 18637 23259 5 articles article NNS 18637 23259 6 " " `` 18637 23259 7 sold sell VBN 18637 23259 8 or or CC 18637 23259 9 leased lease VBN 18637 23259 10 by by IN 18637 23259 11 the the DT 18637 23259 12 manufacturer manufacturer NN 18637 23259 13 " " '' 18637 23259 14 , , , 18637 23259 15 measured measure VBN 18637 23259 16 by by IN 18637 23259 17 sale sale NN 18637 23259 18 price price NN 18637 23259 19 [ [ -LRB- 18637 23259 20 specifically specifically RB 18637 23259 21 , , , 18637 23259 22 " " '' 18637 23259 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23259 24 2 2 LS 18637 23259 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23259 26 * * NFP 18637 23259 27 * * NFP 18637 23259 28 * * NFP 18637 23259 29 motorcycles motorcycle NNS 18637 23259 30 * * NFP 18637 23259 31 * * NFP 18637 23259 32 * * NFP 18637 23259 33 5 5 CD 18637 23259 34 per per IN 18637 23259 35 centum"]--as centum"]--as NNP 18637 23259 36 applied apply VBN 18637 23259 37 to to IN 18637 23259 38 sale sale NN 18637 23259 39 of of IN 18637 23259 40 motorcycle motorcycle NN 18637 23259 41 to to IN 18637 23259 42 a a DT 18637 23259 43 municipality municipality NN 18637 23259 44 for for IN 18637 23259 45 police police NN 18637 23259 46 use use NN 18637 23259 47 , , , 18637 23259 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23259 49 held hold VBD 18637 23259 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23259 51 an an DT 18637 23259 52 infringement infringement NN 18637 23259 53 of of IN 18637 23259 54 State state NN 18637 23259 55 immunity immunity NN 18637 23259 56 under under IN 18637 23259 57 the the DT 18637 23259 58 principle principle NN 18637 23259 59 of of IN 18637 23259 60 Collector Collector NNP 18637 23259 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23259 62 v. v. IN 18637 23259 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23259 64 Day Day NNP 18637 23259 65 . . . 18637 23260 1 Indian Indian NNP 18637 23260 2 Motorcycle Motorcycle NNP 18637 23260 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23260 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23260 5 v. v. IN 18637 23260 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23260 7 United United NNP 18637 23260 8 States States NNP 18637 23260 9 , , , 18637 23260 10 283 283 CD 18637 23260 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23260 12 570 570 CD 18637 23260 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23260 14 May May NNP 18637 23260 15 25 25 CD 18637 23260 16 , , , 18637 23260 17 1931 1931 CD 18637 23260 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23260 19 . . . 18637 23261 1 60 60 CD 18637 23261 2 . . . 18637 23262 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23262 2 of of IN 18637 23262 3 February February NNP 18637 23262 4 26 26 CD 18637 23262 5 , , , 18637 23262 6 1926 1926 CD 18637 23262 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23262 8 44 44 CD 18637 23262 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23262 10 . . . 18637 23263 1 9 9 CD 18637 23263 2 , , , 18637 23263 3 ch ch NN 18637 23263 4 . . . 18637 23264 1 27 27 CD 18637 23264 2 , , , 18637 23264 3 in in IN 18637 23264 4 part part NN 18637 23264 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23264 6 . . . 18637 23265 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23265 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23265 3 a a DT 18637 23265 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23265 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23265 6 . . . 18637 23266 1 Section section NN 18637 23266 2 302 302 CD 18637 23266 3 in in IN 18637 23266 4 part part NN 18637 23266 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23266 6 44 44 CD 18637 23266 7 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23266 8 . . . 18637 23267 1 70 70 CD 18637 23267 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23267 3 . . . 18637 23268 1 Second second JJ 18637 23268 2 sentence sentence NN 18637 23268 3 , , , 18637 23268 4 defining define VBG 18637 23268 5 , , , 18637 23268 6 for for IN 18637 23268 7 purposes purpose NNS 18637 23268 8 of of IN 18637 23268 9 the the DT 18637 23268 10 estate estate NN 18637 23268 11 tax tax NN 18637 23268 12 , , , 18637 23268 13 the the DT 18637 23268 14 term term NN 18637 23268 15 " " `` 18637 23268 16 made make VBN 18637 23268 17 in in IN 18637 23268 18 contemplation contemplation NN 18637 23268 19 of of IN 18637 23268 20 death death NN 18637 23268 21 " " '' 18637 23268 22 as as IN 18637 23268 23 including include VBG 18637 23268 24 the the DT 18637 23268 25 value value NN 18637 23268 26 , , , 18637 23268 27 over over IN 18637 23268 28 $ $ $ 18637 23268 29 5,000 5,000 CD 18637 23268 30 , , , 18637 23268 31 of of IN 18637 23268 32 property property NN 18637 23268 33 transferred transfer VBN 18637 23268 34 by by IN 18637 23268 35 a a DT 18637 23268 36 decedent decedent NN 18637 23268 37 , , , 18637 23268 38 by by IN 18637 23268 39 trust trust NN 18637 23268 40 , , , 18637 23268 41 etc etc FW 18637 23268 42 . . FW 18637 23268 43 , , , 18637 23268 44 without without IN 18637 23268 45 full full JJ 18637 23268 46 consideration consideration NN 18637 23268 47 in in IN 18637 23268 48 money money NN 18637 23268 49 or or CC 18637 23268 50 money money NN 18637 23268 51 's 's POS 18637 23268 52 worth worth JJ 18637 23268 53 , , , 18637 23268 54 " " '' 18637 23268 55 within within IN 18637 23268 56 2 2 CD 18637 23268 57 years year NNS 18637 23268 58 prior prior RB 18637 23268 59 to to IN 18637 23268 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23268 61 death death NN 18637 23268 62 but but CC 18637 23268 63 after after IN 18637 23268 64 the the DT 18637 23268 65 enactment enactment NN 18637 23268 66 of of IN 18637 23268 67 this this DT 18637 23268 68 act act NN 18637 23268 69 " " '' 18637 23268 70 , , , 18637 23268 71 although although IN 18637 23268 72 " " `` 18637 23268 73 not not RB 18637 23268 74 admitted admit VBN 18637 23268 75 or or CC 18637 23268 76 shown show VBN 18637 23268 77 to to TO 18637 23268 78 have have VB 18637 23268 79 been be VBN 18637 23268 80 made make VBN 18637 23268 81 in in IN 18637 23268 82 contemplation contemplation NN 18637 23268 83 of of IN 18637 23268 84 or or CC 18637 23268 85 intended intend VBN 18637 23268 86 to to TO 18637 23268 87 take take VB 18637 23268 88 effect effect NN 18637 23268 89 in in IN 18637 23268 90 possession possession NN 18637 23268 91 or or CC 18637 23268 92 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 23268 93 at at IN 18637 23268 94 or or CC 18637 23268 95 after after IN 18637 23268 96 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23268 97 death death NN 18637 23268 98 " " '' 18637 23268 99 , , , 18637 23268 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23268 101 held hold VBD 18637 23268 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23268 103 as as IN 18637 23268 104 applied apply VBN 18637 23268 105 to to IN 18637 23268 106 a a DT 18637 23268 107 transfer transfer NN 18637 23268 108 completed complete VBN 18637 23268 109 wholly wholly RB 18637 23268 110 between between IN 18637 23268 111 the the DT 18637 23268 112 living living NN 18637 23268 113 , , , 18637 23268 114 spoliation spoliation NN 18637 23268 115 without without IN 18637 23268 116 due due JJ 18637 23268 117 process process NN 18637 23268 118 of of IN 18637 23268 119 law law NN 18637 23268 120 under under IN 18637 23268 121 the the DT 18637 23268 122 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23268 123 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23268 124 . . . 18637 23269 1 Heiner Heiner NNP 18637 23269 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23269 3 v. v. IN 18637 23269 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23269 5 Donnan Donnan NNP 18637 23269 6 , , , 18637 23269 7 285 285 CD 18637 23269 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23269 9 312 312 CD 18637 23269 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23269 11 March March NNP 18637 23269 12 21 21 CD 18637 23269 13 , , , 18637 23269 14 1932 1932 CD 18637 23269 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23269 16 . . . 18637 23270 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23270 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23270 3 b b NNP 18637 23270 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23270 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23270 6 . . . 18637 23271 1 Section section NN 18637 23271 2 701 701 CD 18637 23271 3 in in IN 18637 23271 4 part part NN 18637 23271 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23271 6 44 44 CD 18637 23271 7 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23271 8 . . . 18637 23272 1 95 95 CD 18637 23272 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23272 3 . . . 18637 23273 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23273 2 imposing impose VBG 18637 23273 3 a a DT 18637 23273 4 special special JJ 18637 23273 5 excise excise NN 18637 23273 6 tax tax NN 18637 23273 7 of of IN 18637 23273 8 $ $ $ 18637 23273 9 1,000 1,000 CD 18637 23273 10 on on IN 18637 23273 11 liquor liquor NN 18637 23273 12 dealers dealer NNS 18637 23273 13 in in IN 18637 23273 14 States States NNP 18637 23273 15 where where WRB 18637 23273 16 such such JJ 18637 23273 17 business business NN 18637 23273 18 is be VBZ 18637 23273 19 illegal illegal JJ 18637 23273 20 , , , 18637 23273 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23273 22 held hold VBD 18637 23273 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23273 24 a a DT 18637 23273 25 penalty penalty NN 18637 23273 26 , , , 18637 23273 27 without without IN 18637 23273 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 23273 29 support support NN 18637 23273 30 following follow VBG 18637 23273 31 repeal repeal NN 18637 23273 32 of of IN 18637 23273 33 the the DT 18637 23273 34 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 18637 23273 35 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23273 36 . . . 18637 23274 1 United United NNP 18637 23274 2 States States NNP 18637 23274 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23274 4 v. v. IN 18637 23274 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23274 6 Constantine Constantine NNP 18637 23274 7 , , , 18637 23274 8 296 296 CD 18637 23274 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23274 10 287 287 CD 18637 23274 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23274 12 December December NNP 18637 23274 13 9 9 CD 18637 23274 14 , , , 18637 23274 15 1935 1935 CD 18637 23274 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23274 17 . . . 18637 23275 1 61 61 CD 18637 23275 2 . . . 18637 23276 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23276 2 of of IN 18637 23276 3 March March NNP 18637 23276 4 20 20 CD 18637 23276 5 , , , 18637 23276 6 1933 1933 CD 18637 23276 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23276 8 48 48 CD 18637 23276 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23276 10 . . . 18637 23277 1 11 11 CD 18637 23277 2 , , , 18637 23277 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23277 4 . . . 18637 23278 1 17 17 CD 18637 23278 2 , , , 18637 23278 3 in in IN 18637 23278 4 part part NN 18637 23278 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23278 6 . . . 18637 23279 1 Clause clause NN 18637 23279 2 in in IN 18637 23279 3 the the DT 18637 23279 4 Economy Economy NNP 18637 23279 5 Act Act NNP 18637 23279 6 of of IN 18637 23279 7 1933 1933 CD 18637 23279 8 providing provide VBG 18637 23279 9 " " `` 18637 23279 10 * * NFP 18637 23279 11 * * NFP 18637 23279 12 * * NFP 18637 23279 13 all all DT 18637 23279 14 laws law NNS 18637 23279 15 granting grant VBG 18637 23279 16 or or CC 18637 23279 17 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 23279 18 to to IN 18637 23279 19 yearly yearly JJ 18637 23279 20 renewable renewable JJ 18637 23279 21 term term NN 18637 23279 22 insurance insurance NN 18637 23279 23 are be VBP 18637 23279 24 hereby hereby RB 18637 23279 25 repealed repeal VBN 18637 23279 26 " " '' 18637 23279 27 , , , 18637 23279 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23279 29 held hold VBD 18637 23279 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23279 31 invalid invalid NNP 18637 23279 32 to to TO 18637 23279 33 abrogate abrogate VB 18637 23279 34 an an DT 18637 23279 35 outstanding outstanding JJ 18637 23279 36 contract contract NN 18637 23279 37 of of IN 18637 23279 38 insurance insurance NN 18637 23279 39 , , , 18637 23279 40 which which WDT 18637 23279 41 is be VBZ 18637 23279 42 a a DT 18637 23279 43 vested vested JJ 18637 23279 44 right right NN 18637 23279 45 protected protect VBN 18637 23279 46 by by IN 18637 23279 47 the the DT 18637 23279 48 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23279 49 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23279 50 . . . 18637 23280 1 Lynch Lynch NNP 18637 23280 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23280 3 v. v. IN 18637 23280 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23280 5 United United NNP 18637 23280 6 States States NNP 18637 23280 7 , , , 18637 23280 8 292 292 CD 18637 23280 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23280 10 571 571 CD 18637 23280 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23280 12 June June NNP 18637 23280 13 4 4 CD 18637 23280 14 , , , 18637 23280 15 1934 1934 CD 18637 23280 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23280 17 . . . 18637 23281 1 62 62 CD 18637 23281 2 . . . 18637 23282 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23282 2 of of IN 18637 23282 3 May May NNP 18637 23282 4 12 12 CD 18637 23282 5 , , , 18637 23282 6 1933 1933 CD 18637 23282 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23282 8 48 48 CD 18637 23282 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23282 10 . . . 18637 23283 1 31 31 CD 18637 23283 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23283 3 . . . 18637 23284 1 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 23284 2 Adjustment Adjustment NNP 18637 23284 3 Act Act NNP 18637 23284 4 providing provide VBG 18637 23284 5 for for IN 18637 23284 6 processing process VBG 18637 23284 7 taxes taxis NNS 18637 23284 8 on on IN 18637 23284 9 agricultural agricultural JJ 18637 23284 10 commodities commodity NNS 18637 23284 11 and and CC 18637 23284 12 benefit benefit NN 18637 23284 13 payments payment NNS 18637 23284 14 therefrom therefrom JJ 18637 23284 15 to to IN 18637 23284 16 farmers farmer NNS 18637 23284 17 , , , 18637 23284 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23284 19 held hold VBD 18637 23284 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23284 21 not not RB 18637 23284 22 within within IN 18637 23284 23 the the DT 18637 23284 24 taxing tax VBG 18637 23284 25 power power NN 18637 23284 26 under under IN 18637 23284 27 article article NN 18637 23284 28 I i NN 18637 23284 29 , , , 18637 23284 30 section section NN 18637 23284 31 8 8 CD 18637 23284 32 , , , 18637 23284 33 clause clause NN 18637 23284 34 1 1 CD 18637 23284 35 . . . 18637 23285 1 United United NNP 18637 23285 2 States States NNP 18637 23285 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23285 4 v. v. IN 18637 23285 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23285 6 Wm Wm NNP 18637 23285 7 . . . 18637 23286 1 M. M. NNP 18637 23286 2 Butler Butler NNP 18637 23286 3 et et NNP 18637 23286 4 al al NNP 18637 23286 5 . . NNP 18637 23286 6 , , , 18637 23286 7 Receivers Receivers NNPS 18637 23286 8 of of IN 18637 23286 9 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 18637 23286 10 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 23286 11 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23286 12 , , , 18637 23286 13 297 297 CD 18637 23286 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23286 15 1 1 CD 18637 23286 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23286 17 January January NNP 18637 23286 18 6 6 CD 18637 23286 19 , , , 18637 23286 20 1936 1936 CD 18637 23286 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23286 22 . . . 18637 23287 1 63 63 CD 18637 23287 2 . . . 18637 23288 1 Joint Joint NNP 18637 23288 2 Resolution Resolution NNP 18637 23288 3 of of IN 18637 23288 4 June June NNP 18637 23288 5 5 5 CD 18637 23288 6 , , , 18637 23288 7 1933 1933 CD 18637 23288 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23288 9 48 48 CD 18637 23288 10 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23288 11 . . . 18637 23289 1 113 113 CD 18637 23289 2 , , , 18637 23289 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23289 4 . . . 18637 23290 1 1 1 LS 18637 23290 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23290 3 . . . 18637 23291 1 Abrogation abrogation NN 18637 23291 2 of of IN 18637 23291 3 gold gold NN 18637 23291 4 clause clause NN 18637 23291 5 in in IN 18637 23291 6 Government Government NNP 18637 23291 7 obligations obligation NNS 18637 23291 8 , , , 18637 23291 9 _ _ NNP 18637 23291 10 held hold VBD 18637 23291 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23291 12 a a DT 18637 23291 13 repudiation repudiation NN 18637 23291 14 of of IN 18637 23291 15 the the DT 18637 23291 16 pledge pledge NN 18637 23291 17 implicit implicit NN 18637 23291 18 in in IN 18637 23291 19 the the DT 18637 23291 20 power power NN 18637 23291 21 to to TO 18637 23291 22 borrow borrow VB 18637 23291 23 money money NN 18637 23291 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23291 25 art art NN 18637 23291 26 . . . 18637 23292 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 23292 2 , , , 18637 23292 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23292 4 . . . 18637 23293 1 8 8 CD 18637 23293 2 , , , 18637 23293 3 clause clause NN 18637 23293 4 2 2 CD 18637 23293 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23293 6 , , , 18637 23293 7 and and CC 18637 23293 8 within within IN 18637 23293 9 the the DT 18637 23293 10 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 23293 11 of of IN 18637 23293 12 the the DT 18637 23293 13 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 23293 14 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23293 15 , , , 18637 23293 16 against against IN 18637 23293 17 questioning question VBG 18637 23293 18 the the DT 18637 23293 19 validity validity NN 18637 23293 20 of of IN 18637 23293 21 the the DT 18637 23293 22 public public JJ 18637 23293 23 debt debt NN 18637 23293 24 . . . 18637 23294 1 [ [ -LRB- 18637 23294 2 The the DT 18637 23294 3 majority majority NN 18637 23294 4 of of IN 18637 23294 5 the the DT 18637 23294 6 Court Court NNP 18637 23294 7 , , , 18637 23294 8 however however RB 18637 23294 9 , , , 18637 23294 10 held hold VBD 18637 23294 11 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 23294 12 not not RB 18637 23294 13 entitled entitle VBN 18637 23294 14 to to TO 18637 23294 15 recover recover VB 18637 23294 16 under under IN 18637 23294 17 the the DT 18637 23294 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 18637 23294 19 . . . 18637 23294 20 ] ] -RRB- 18637 23295 1 Perry Perry NNP 18637 23295 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23295 3 v. v. IN 18637 23295 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23295 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23295 6 , , , 18637 23295 7 294 294 CD 18637 23295 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23295 9 330 330 CD 18637 23295 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23295 11 February February NNP 18637 23295 12 18 18 CD 18637 23295 13 , , , 18637 23295 14 1935 1935 CD 18637 23295 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23295 16 . . . 18637 23296 1 64 64 CD 18637 23296 2 . . . 18637 23297 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23297 2 of of IN 18637 23297 3 June June NNP 18637 23297 4 16 16 CD 18637 23297 5 , , , 18637 23297 6 1933 1933 CD 18637 23297 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23297 8 48 48 CD 18637 23297 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23297 10 . . . 18637 23298 1 195 195 CD 18637 23298 2 , , , 18637 23298 3 ch ch NN 18637 23298 4 . . . 18637 23299 1 90 90 CD 18637 23299 2 , , , 18637 23299 3 the the DT 18637 23299 4 National National NNP 18637 23299 5 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 23299 6 Recovery Recovery NNP 18637 23299 7 Act Act NNP 18637 23299 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23299 9 . . . 18637 23300 1 A. A. NNP 18637 23301 1 Title Title NNP 18637 23301 2 I I NNP 18637 23301 3 , , , 18637 23301 4 except except IN 18637 23301 5 section section NN 18637 23301 6 9 9 CD 18637 23301 7 . . . 18637 23302 1 Provisions provision NNS 18637 23302 2 relating relate VBG 18637 23302 3 to to IN 18637 23302 4 codes code NNS 18637 23302 5 of of IN 18637 23302 6 fair fair JJ 18637 23302 7 competition competition NN 18637 23302 8 , , , 18637 23302 9 authorized authorize VBN 18637 23302 10 to to TO 18637 23302 11 be be VB 18637 23302 12 approved approve VBN 18637 23302 13 by by IN 18637 23302 14 the the DT 18637 23302 15 President President NNP 18637 23302 16 in in IN 18637 23302 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23302 18 discretion discretion NN 18637 23302 19 " " '' 18637 23302 20 to to TO 18637 23302 21 effectuate effectuate VB 18637 23302 22 the the DT 18637 23302 23 policy policy NN 18637 23302 24 " " '' 18637 23302 25 of of IN 18637 23302 26 the the DT 18637 23302 27 act act NN 18637 23302 28 , , , 18637 23302 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23302 30 held hold VBD 18637 23302 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23302 32 invalid invalid NN 18637 23302 33 as as IN 18637 23302 34 a a DT 18637 23302 35 grant grant NN 18637 23302 36 of of IN 18637 23302 37 legislative legislative JJ 18637 23302 38 power power NN 18637 23302 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23302 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23302 41 see see VBP 18637 23302 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23302 43 art art NN 18637 23302 44 . . . 18637 23303 1 I -PRON- PRP 18637 23303 2 , , , 18637 23303 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23303 4 . . . 18637 23304 1 1 1 LS 18637 23304 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23304 3 and and CC 18637 23304 4 not not RB 18637 23304 5 within within IN 18637 23304 6 the the DT 18637 23304 7 commerce commerce NNP 18637 23304 8 power power NN 18637 23304 9 . . . 18637 23305 1 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 23305 2 Poultry Poultry NNP 18637 23305 3 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23305 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23305 5 v. v. IN 18637 23305 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23305 7 United United NNP 18637 23305 8 States States NNP 18637 23305 9 , , , 18637 23305 10 295 295 CD 18637 23305 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23305 12 495 495 CD 18637 23305 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23305 14 May May NNP 18637 23305 15 27 27 CD 18637 23305 16 , , , 18637 23305 17 1935 1935 CD 18637 23305 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23305 19 . . . 18637 23306 1 B. B. NNP 18637 23307 1 Section section NN 18637 23307 2 9 9 CD 18637 23307 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23307 4 c c NN 18637 23307 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23307 6 . . . 18637 23308 1 Clause clause NN 18637 23308 2 of of IN 18637 23308 3 the the DT 18637 23308 4 oil oil NN 18637 23308 5 regulation regulation NN 18637 23308 6 section section NN 18637 23308 7 authorizing authorize VBG 18637 23308 8 the the DT 18637 23308 9 President President NNP 18637 23308 10 " " '' 18637 23308 11 to to TO 18637 23308 12 prohibit prohibit VB 18637 23308 13 the the DT 18637 23308 14 transportation transportation NN 18637 23308 15 in in IN 18637 23308 16 interstate interstate NNP 18637 23308 17 * * NFP 18637 23308 18 * * NFP 18637 23308 19 * * NFP 18637 23308 20 commerce commerce NN 18637 23308 21 of of IN 18637 23308 22 petroleum petroleum NNP 18637 23308 23 * * NFP 18637 23308 24 * * NFP 18637 23308 25 * * NFP 18637 23308 26 produced produce VBN 18637 23308 27 or or CC 18637 23308 28 withdrawn withdraw VBN 18637 23308 29 from from IN 18637 23308 30 storage storage NN 18637 23308 31 in in IN 18637 23308 32 excess excess NN 18637 23308 33 of of IN 18637 23308 34 the the DT 18637 23308 35 amount amount NN 18637 23308 36 permitted permit VBN 18637 23308 37 * * NFP 18637 23308 38 * * NFP 18637 23308 39 * * NFP 18637 23308 40 by by IN 18637 23308 41 any any DT 18637 23308 42 State State NNP 18637 23308 43 law law NN 18637 23308 44 * * NFP 18637 23308 45 * * NFP 18637 23308 46 * * NFP 18637 23308 47 " " '' 18637 23308 48 and and CC 18637 23308 49 prescribing prescribe VBG 18637 23308 50 a a DT 18637 23308 51 penalty penalty NN 18637 23308 52 for for IN 18637 23308 53 violation violation NN 18637 23308 54 of of IN 18637 23308 55 orders order NNS 18637 23308 56 issued issue VBN 18637 23308 57 thereunder thereunder NN 18637 23308 58 , , , 18637 23308 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23308 60 held hold VBD 18637 23308 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23308 62 invalid invalid NN 18637 23308 63 as as IN 18637 23308 64 a a DT 18637 23308 65 grant grant NN 18637 23308 66 of of IN 18637 23308 67 legislative legislative JJ 18637 23308 68 power power NN 18637 23308 69 . . . 18637 23309 1 Panama Panama NNP 18637 23309 2 Refining Refining NNP 18637 23309 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23309 4 et et NNP 18637 23309 5 al al NNP 18637 23309 6 . . . 18637 23310 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23310 2 v. v. IN 18637 23310 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23310 4 Ryan Ryan NNP 18637 23310 5 et et NNP 18637 23310 6 al al NNP 18637 23310 7 . . . 18637 23311 1 and and CC 18637 23311 2 Amazon Amazon NNP 18637 23311 3 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 18637 23311 4 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23311 5 , , , 18637 23311 6 et et NNP 18637 23311 7 al al NNP 18637 23311 8 . . . 18637 23312 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23312 2 v. v. IN 18637 23312 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23312 4 Ryan Ryan NNP 18637 23312 5 et et NNP 18637 23312 6 al al NNP 18637 23312 7 . . NNP 18637 23312 8 , , , 18637 23312 9 293 293 CD 18637 23312 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23312 11 388 388 CD 18637 23312 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23312 13 January January NNP 18637 23312 14 7 7 CD 18637 23312 15 , , , 18637 23312 16 1935 1935 CD 18637 23312 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23312 18 . . . 18637 23313 1 65 65 CD 18637 23313 2 . . . 18637 23314 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23314 2 of of IN 18637 23314 3 June June NNP 18637 23314 4 16 16 CD 18637 23314 5 , , , 18637 23314 6 1933 1933 CD 18637 23314 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23314 8 48 48 CD 18637 23314 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23314 10 . . . 18637 23315 1 307 307 CD 18637 23315 2 , , , 18637 23315 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23315 4 . . . 18637 23316 1 13 13 CD 18637 23316 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23316 3 . . . 18637 23317 1 Temporary temporary JJ 18637 23317 2 reduction reduction NN 18637 23317 3 of of IN 18637 23317 4 15 15 CD 18637 23317 5 percent percent NN 18637 23317 6 in in IN 18637 23317 7 retired retire VBN 18637 23317 8 pay pay NN 18637 23317 9 of of IN 18637 23317 10 " " `` 18637 23317 11 judges judge NNS 18637 23317 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23317 13 whose whose WP$ 18637 23317 14 compensation compensation NN 18637 23317 15 , , , 18637 23317 16 prior prior RB 18637 23317 17 to to IN 18637 23317 18 retirement retirement NN 18637 23317 19 or or CC 18637 23317 20 resignation resignation NN 18637 23317 21 , , , 18637 23317 22 could could MD 18637 23317 23 not not RB 18637 23317 24 , , , 18637 23317 25 under under IN 18637 23317 26 the the DT 18637 23317 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 23317 28 , , , 18637 23317 29 have have VBP 18637 23317 30 been be VBN 18637 23317 31 diminished diminish VBN 18637 23317 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23317 33 " " '' 18637 23317 34 , , , 18637 23317 35 as as IN 18637 23317 36 applied apply VBN 18637 23317 37 to to TO 18637 23317 38 circuit circuit NN 18637 23317 39 or or CC 18637 23317 40 district district NN 18637 23317 41 judges judge NNS 18637 23317 42 retired retire VBN 18637 23317 43 from from IN 18637 23317 44 active active JJ 18637 23317 45 service service NN 18637 23317 46 , , , 18637 23317 47 but but CC 18637 23317 48 still still RB 18637 23317 49 subject subject JJ 18637 23317 50 to to TO 18637 23317 51 perform perform VB 18637 23317 52 judicial judicial JJ 18637 23317 53 duties duty NNS 18637 23317 54 under under IN 18637 23317 55 the the DT 18637 23317 56 act act NN 18637 23317 57 of of IN 18637 23317 58 March March NNP 18637 23317 59 1 1 CD 18637 23317 60 , , , 18637 23317 61 1929 1929 CD 18637 23317 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23317 63 45 45 CD 18637 23317 64 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23317 65 . . . 18637 23318 1 1422 1422 CD 18637 23318 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23318 3 , , , 18637 23318 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23318 5 held hold VBD 18637 23318 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23318 7 a a DT 18637 23318 8 violation violation NN 18637 23318 9 of of IN 18637 23318 10 the the DT 18637 23318 11 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 23318 12 of of IN 18637 23318 13 judges judge NNS 18637 23318 14 ' ' POS 18637 23318 15 salaries salary NNS 18637 23318 16 under under IN 18637 23318 17 article article NN 18637 23318 18 III III NNP 18637 23318 19 , , , 18637 23318 20 section section NN 18637 23318 21 1 1 CD 18637 23318 22 . . . 18637 23319 1 Booth Booth NNP 18637 23319 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23319 3 v. v. IN 18637 23319 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23319 5 United United NNP 18637 23319 6 States States NNP 18637 23319 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23319 8 together together RB 18637 23319 9 with with IN 18637 23319 10 Amidon Amidon NNP 18637 23319 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23319 12 v. v. IN 18637 23319 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23319 14 United United NNP 18637 23319 15 States States NNP 18637 23319 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23319 17 , , , 18637 23319 18 291 291 CD 18637 23319 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23319 20 339 339 CD 18637 23319 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23319 22 February February NNP 18637 23319 23 5 5 CD 18637 23319 24 , , , 18637 23319 25 1934 1934 CD 18637 23319 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23319 27 . . . 18637 23320 1 66 66 CD 18637 23320 2 . . . 18637 23321 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23321 2 of of IN 18637 23321 3 April April NNP 18637 23321 4 27 27 CD 18637 23321 5 , , , 18637 23321 6 1934 1934 CD 18637 23321 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23321 8 48 48 CD 18637 23321 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23321 10 . . . 18637 23322 1 646 646 CD 18637 23322 2 , , , 18637 23322 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23322 4 . . . 18637 23323 1 6 6 CD 18637 23323 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23323 3 , , , 18637 23323 4 amending amend VBG 18637 23323 5 section section NN 18637 23323 6 5 5 CD 18637 23323 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23323 8 i i NN 18637 23323 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23323 10 of of IN 18637 23323 11 Home Home NNP 18637 23323 12 Owners Owners NNP 18637 23323 13 ' ' POS 18637 23323 14 Loan Loan NNP 18637 23323 15 Act Act NNP 18637 23323 16 of of IN 18637 23323 17 1933 1933 CD 18637 23323 18 . . . 18637 23324 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23324 2 for for IN 18637 23324 3 conversion conversion NN 18637 23324 4 of of IN 18637 23324 5 State State NNP 18637 23324 6 building building NN 18637 23324 7 and and CC 18637 23324 8 loan loan NN 18637 23324 9 associations association NNS 18637 23324 10 into into IN 18637 23324 11 federal federal JJ 18637 23324 12 associations association NNS 18637 23324 13 , , , 18637 23324 14 upon upon IN 18637 23324 15 vote vote NN 18637 23324 16 of of IN 18637 23324 17 51 51 CD 18637 23324 18 percent percent NN 18637 23324 19 of of IN 18637 23324 20 the the DT 18637 23324 21 votes vote NNS 18637 23324 22 cast cast VBN 18637 23324 23 at at IN 18637 23324 24 a a DT 18637 23324 25 meeting meeting NN 18637 23324 26 of of IN 18637 23324 27 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 23324 28 called call VBD 18637 23324 29 to to TO 18637 23324 30 consider consider VB 18637 23324 31 such such JJ 18637 23324 32 action action NN 18637 23324 33 , , , 18637 23324 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23324 35 held hold VBD 18637 23324 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23324 37 an an DT 18637 23324 38 encroachment encroachment NN 18637 23324 39 on on IN 18637 23324 40 reserved reserved JJ 18637 23324 41 powers power NNS 18637 23324 42 of of IN 18637 23324 43 State State NNP 18637 23324 44 . . . 18637 23325 1 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 23325 2 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23325 3 Savings Savings NNP 18637 23325 4 & & CC 18637 23325 5 Loan Loan NNP 18637 23325 6 Association Association NNP 18637 23325 7 _ _ NNP 18637 23325 8 v. v. IN 18637 23325 9 _ _ NNP 18637 23325 10 Cleary Cleary NNP 18637 23325 11 , , , 18637 23325 12 296 296 CD 18637 23325 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23325 14 315 315 CD 18637 23325 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23325 16 December December NNP 18637 23325 17 9 9 CD 18637 23325 18 , , , 18637 23325 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 23325 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23325 21 . . . 18637 23326 1 67 67 CD 18637 23326 2 . . . 18637 23327 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23327 2 of of IN 18637 23327 3 May May NNP 18637 23327 4 24 24 CD 18637 23327 5 , , , 18637 23327 6 1934 1934 CD 18637 23327 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23327 8 48 48 CD 18637 23327 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23327 10 . . . 18637 23328 1 798 798 CD 18637 23328 2 , , , 18637 23328 3 ch ch NN 18637 23328 4 . . . 18637 23329 1 345 345 CD 18637 23329 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23329 3 . . . 18637 23330 1 Provision provision NN 18637 23330 2 for for IN 18637 23330 3 readjustment readjustment NN 18637 23330 4 of of IN 18637 23330 5 municipal municipal JJ 18637 23330 6 indebtedness indebtedness NN 18637 23330 7 , , , 18637 23330 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23330 9 held hold VBD 18637 23330 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23330 11 invalid invalid NNP 18637 23330 12 , , , 18637 23330 13 though though IN 18637 23330 14 " " `` 18637 23330 15 adequately adequately RB 18637 23330 16 related relate VBN 18637 23330 17 " " '' 18637 23330 18 to to IN 18637 23330 19 the the DT 18637 23330 20 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 23330 21 power power NN 18637 23330 22 , , , 18637 23330 23 as as IN 18637 23330 24 an an DT 18637 23330 25 interference interference NN 18637 23330 26 with with IN 18637 23330 27 State State NNP 18637 23330 28 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 23330 29 . . . 18637 23331 1 Ashton Ashton NNP 18637 23331 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23331 3 v. v. IN 18637 23331 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23331 5 Cameron Cameron NNP 18637 23331 6 County County NNP 18637 23331 7 Water Water NNP 18637 23331 8 Improvement Improvement NNP 18637 23331 9 District District NNP 18637 23331 10 No no UH 18637 23331 11 . . . 18637 23332 1 1 1 CD 18637 23332 2 , , , 18637 23332 3 298 298 CD 18637 23332 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23332 5 513 513 CD 18637 23332 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23332 7 May May NNP 18637 23332 8 25 25 CD 18637 23332 9 , , , 18637 23332 10 1936 1936 CD 18637 23332 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23332 12 . . . 18637 23333 1 68 68 CD 18637 23333 2 . . . 18637 23334 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23334 2 of of IN 18637 23334 3 June June NNP 18637 23334 4 27 27 CD 18637 23334 5 , , , 18637 23334 6 1934 1934 CD 18637 23334 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23334 8 48 48 CD 18637 23334 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23334 10 . . . 18637 23335 1 1283 1283 CD 18637 23335 2 , , , 18637 23335 3 ch ch NN 18637 23335 4 . . . 18637 23336 1 868 868 CD 18637 23336 2 entire entire JJ 18637 23336 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23336 4 . . . 18637 23337 1 The the DT 18637 23337 2 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23337 3 Retirement Retirement NNP 18637 23337 4 Act Act NNP 18637 23337 5 , , , 18637 23337 6 establishing establish VBG 18637 23337 7 a a DT 18637 23337 8 detailed detailed JJ 18637 23337 9 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 23337 10 retirement retirement NN 18637 23337 11 system system NN 18637 23337 12 for for IN 18637 23337 13 employees employee NNS 18637 23337 14 of of IN 18637 23337 15 carriers carrier NNS 18637 23337 16 subject subject JJ 18637 23337 17 to to IN 18637 23337 18 the the DT 18637 23337 19 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23337 20 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 23337 21 Act Act NNP 18637 23337 22 , , , 18637 23337 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23337 24 held hold VBD 18637 23337 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23337 26 , , , 18637 23337 27 not not RB 18637 23337 28 a a DT 18637 23337 29 regulation regulation NN 18637 23337 30 of of IN 18637 23337 31 commerce commerce NN 18637 23337 32 within within IN 18637 23337 33 the the DT 18637 23337 34 meaning meaning NN 18637 23337 35 of of IN 18637 23337 36 article article NN 18637 23337 37 I i NN 18637 23337 38 , , , 18637 23337 39 section section NN 18637 23337 40 8 8 CD 18637 23337 41 , , , 18637 23337 42 clause clause NN 18637 23337 43 3 3 CD 18637 23337 44 . . . 18637 23338 1 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23338 2 Retirement Retirement NNP 18637 23338 3 Board Board NNP 18637 23338 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23338 5 v. v. IN 18637 23338 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23338 7 Alton Alton NNP 18637 23338 8 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 23339 1 et et NNP 18637 23339 2 al al NNP 18637 23339 3 . . NNP 18637 23339 4 , , , 18637 23339 5 295 295 CD 18637 23339 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23339 7 330 330 CD 18637 23339 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23339 9 May May NNP 18637 23339 10 6 6 CD 18637 23339 11 , , , 18637 23339 12 1935 1935 CD 18637 23339 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23339 14 . . . 18637 23340 1 69 69 CD 18637 23340 2 . . . 18637 23341 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23341 2 of of IN 18637 23341 3 June June NNP 18637 23341 4 28 28 CD 18637 23341 5 , , , 18637 23341 6 1934 1934 CD 18637 23341 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23341 8 48 48 CD 18637 23341 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23341 10 . . . 18637 23342 1 1289 1289 CD 18637 23342 2 , , , 18637 23342 3 ch ch NN 18637 23342 4 . . . 18637 23343 1 869 869 CD 18637 23343 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23343 3 . . . 18637 23344 1 The the DT 18637 23344 2 Frazier Frazier NNP 18637 23344 3 - - HYPH 18637 23344 4 Lemke Lemke NNP 18637 23344 5 Act Act NNP 18637 23344 6 , , , 18637 23344 7 adding add VBG 18637 23344 8 subsection subsection NN 18637 23344 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23344 10 s s NNP 18637 23344 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23344 12 to to IN 18637 23344 13 section section NN 18637 23344 14 75 75 CD 18637 23344 15 of of IN 18637 23344 16 the the DT 18637 23344 17 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 18637 23344 18 Act Act NNP 18637 23344 19 , , , 18637 23344 20 designed design VBN 18637 23344 21 to to TO 18637 23344 22 preserve preserve VB 18637 23344 23 to to IN 18637 23344 24 mortgagors mortgagor NNS 18637 23344 25 the the DT 18637 23344 26 ownership ownership NN 18637 23344 27 and and CC 18637 23344 28 enjoyment enjoyment NN 18637 23344 29 of of IN 18637 23344 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 23344 31 farm farm NN 18637 23344 32 property property NN 18637 23344 33 and and CC 18637 23344 34 providing provide VBG 18637 23344 35 specifically specifically RB 18637 23344 36 , , , 18637 23344 37 in in IN 18637 23344 38 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 23344 39 7 7 CD 18637 23344 40 , , , 18637 23344 41 that that IN 18637 23344 42 a a DT 18637 23344 43 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 18637 23344 44 left left NN 18637 23344 45 in in IN 18637 23344 46 possession possession NN 18637 23344 47 has have VBZ 18637 23344 48 the the DT 18637 23344 49 option option NN 18637 23344 50 at at IN 18637 23344 51 any any DT 18637 23344 52 time time NN 18637 23344 53 within within IN 18637 23344 54 5 5 CD 18637 23344 55 years year NNS 18637 23344 56 of of IN 18637 23344 57 buying buying NN 18637 23344 58 at at IN 18637 23344 59 the the DT 18637 23344 60 appraised appraise VBN 18637 23344 61 value value NN 18637 23344 62 -- -- : 18637 23344 63 subject subject VB 18637 23344 64 meanwhile meanwhile RB 18637 23344 65 to to IN 18637 23344 66 no no DT 18637 23344 67 monetary monetary JJ 18637 23344 68 obligation obligation NN 18637 23344 69 other other JJ 18637 23344 70 than than IN 18637 23344 71 payment payment NN 18637 23344 72 of of IN 18637 23344 73 reasonable reasonable JJ 18637 23344 74 rental rental NN 18637 23344 75 , , , 18637 23344 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23344 77 held hold VBD 18637 23344 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23344 79 a a DT 18637 23344 80 violation violation NN 18637 23344 81 of of IN 18637 23344 82 property property NN 18637 23344 83 rights right NNS 18637 23344 84 , , , 18637 23344 85 under under IN 18637 23344 86 the the DT 18637 23344 87 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23344 88 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23344 89 . . . 18637 23345 1 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 23345 2 Joint Joint NNP 18637 23345 3 Stock Stock NNP 18637 23345 4 Land Land NNP 18637 23345 5 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23345 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23345 7 v. v. IN 18637 23345 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23345 9 Radford Radford NNP 18637 23345 10 , , , 18637 23345 11 295 295 CD 18637 23345 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23345 13 555 555 CD 18637 23345 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23345 15 May May NNP 18637 23345 16 27 27 CD 18637 23345 17 , , , 18637 23345 18 1935 1935 CD 18637 23345 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23345 20 . . . 18637 23346 1 70 70 CD 18637 23346 2 . . . 18637 23347 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23347 2 of of IN 18637 23347 3 August August NNP 18637 23347 4 24 24 CD 18637 23347 5 , , , 18637 23347 6 1935 1935 CD 18637 23347 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23347 8 49 49 CD 18637 23347 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23347 10 . . . 18637 23348 1 750 750 CD 18637 23348 2 , , , 18637 23348 3 ch ch NN 18637 23348 4 . . . 18637 23349 1 641 641 CD 18637 23349 2 , , , 18637 23349 3 title title NN 18637 23349 4 I -PRON- PRP 18637 23349 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23349 6 . . . 18637 23350 1 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 23350 2 Adjustment Adjustment NNP 18637 23350 3 Act Act NNP 18637 23350 4 amendments amendment NNS 18637 23350 5 , , , 18637 23350 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23350 7 held hold VBD 18637 23350 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23350 9 not not RB 18637 23350 10 within within IN 18637 23350 11 the the DT 18637 23350 12 taxing tax VBG 18637 23350 13 power power NN 18637 23350 14 . . . 18637 23351 1 Rickert Rickert NNP 18637 23351 2 Rice Rice NNP 18637 23351 3 Mills Mills NNP 18637 23351 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23351 5 v. v. IN 18637 23351 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23351 7 Fontenot Fontenot NNP 18637 23351 8 , , , 18637 23351 9 297 297 CD 18637 23351 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23351 11 110 110 CD 18637 23351 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23351 13 January January NNP 18637 23351 14 13 13 CD 18637 23351 15 , , , 18637 23351 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 23351 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23351 18 . . . 18637 23352 1 71 71 CD 18637 23352 2 . . . 18637 23353 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23353 2 of of IN 18637 23353 3 August August NNP 18637 23353 4 30 30 CD 18637 23353 5 , , , 18637 23353 6 1935 1935 CD 18637 23353 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23353 8 49 49 CD 18637 23353 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23353 10 . . . 18637 23354 1 991 991 CD 18637 23354 2 , , , 18637 23354 3 ch ch NN 18637 23354 4 . . . 18637 23355 1 824 824 CD 18637 23355 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23355 3 . . . 18637 23356 1 Bituminous Bituminous NNP 18637 23356 2 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23356 3 Conservation Conservation NNP 18637 23356 4 Act Act NNP 18637 23356 5 of of IN 18637 23356 6 1935 1935 CD 18637 23356 7 , , , 18637 23356 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23356 9 held hold VBD 18637 23356 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23356 11 to to TO 18637 23356 12 impose impose VB 18637 23356 13 not not RB 18637 23356 14 a a DT 18637 23356 15 tax tax NN 18637 23356 16 within within IN 18637 23356 17 article article NN 18637 23356 18 I i NN 18637 23356 19 , , , 18637 23356 20 section section NN 18637 23356 21 8 8 CD 18637 23356 22 , , , 18637 23356 23 but but CC 18637 23356 24 a a DT 18637 23356 25 penalty penalty NN 18637 23356 26 not not RB 18637 23356 27 sustained sustain VBN 18637 23356 28 by by IN 18637 23356 29 the the DT 18637 23356 30 commerce commerce NNP 18637 23356 31 clause clause NN 18637 23356 32 . . . 18637 23357 1 Carter Carter NNP 18637 23357 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23357 3 v. v. IN 18637 23357 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23357 5 Carter Carter NNP 18637 23357 6 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23357 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23357 8 , , , 18637 23357 9 298 298 CD 18637 23357 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23357 11 238 238 CD 18637 23357 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23357 13 May May NNP 18637 23357 14 18 18 CD 18637 23357 15 , , , 18637 23357 16 1936 1936 CD 18637 23357 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23357 18 . . . 18637 23358 1 72 72 CD 18637 23358 2 . . . 18637 23359 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23359 2 of of IN 18637 23359 3 June June NNP 18637 23359 4 30 30 CD 18637 23359 5 , , , 18637 23359 6 1938 1938 CD 18637 23359 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23359 8 52 52 CD 18637 23359 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23359 10 . . . 18637 23360 1 1251 1251 CD 18637 23360 2 , , , 18637 23360 3 ch ch NN 18637 23360 4 . . . 18637 23361 1 850 850 CD 18637 23361 2 , , , 18637 23361 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23361 4 . . . 18637 23362 1 2 2 CD 18637 23362 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23362 3 f f NNP 18637 23362 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23362 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23362 6 . . . 18637 23363 1 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23363 2 Firearms Firearms NNPS 18637 23363 3 Act Act NNP 18637 23363 4 , , , 18637 23363 5 section section NN 18637 23363 6 2 2 CD 18637 23363 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23363 8 f f NN 18637 23363 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23363 10 , , , 18637 23363 11 establishing establish VBG 18637 23363 12 a a DT 18637 23363 13 presumption presumption NN 18637 23363 14 of of IN 18637 23363 15 guilt guilt NN 18637 23363 16 based base VBN 18637 23363 17 on on IN 18637 23363 18 a a DT 18637 23363 19 prior prior JJ 18637 23363 20 conviction conviction NN 18637 23363 21 and and CC 18637 23363 22 present present JJ 18637 23363 23 possession possession NN 18637 23363 24 of of IN 18637 23363 25 a a DT 18637 23363 26 firearm firearm NN 18637 23363 27 , , , 18637 23363 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23363 29 held hold VBD 18637 23363 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23363 31 to to TO 18637 23363 32 violate violate VB 18637 23363 33 the the DT 18637 23363 34 test test NN 18637 23363 35 of of IN 18637 23363 36 due due JJ 18637 23363 37 process process NN 18637 23363 38 under under IN 18637 23363 39 the the DT 18637 23363 40 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23363 41 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 23363 42 . . . 18637 23364 1 Tot Tot NNP 18637 23364 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23364 3 v. v. IN 18637 23364 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23364 5 United United NNP 18637 23364 6 States States NNP 18637 23364 7 , , , 18637 23364 8 319 319 CD 18637 23364 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23364 10 463 463 CD 18637 23364 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23364 12 June June NNP 18637 23364 13 7 7 CD 18637 23364 14 , , , 18637 23364 15 1943 1943 CD 18637 23364 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23364 17 . . . 18637 23365 1 73 73 CD 18637 23365 2 . . . 18637 23366 1 Act Act NNP 18637 23366 2 of of IN 18637 23366 3 November November NNP 18637 23366 4 15 15 CD 18637 23366 5 , , , 18637 23366 6 1943 1943 CD 18637 23366 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23366 8 57 57 CD 18637 23366 9 Stat Stat NNP 18637 23366 10 . . . 18637 23367 1 450 450 CD 18637 23367 2 , , , 18637 23367 3 ch ch NN 18637 23367 4 . . . 18637 23368 1 218 218 CD 18637 23368 2 , , , 18637 23368 3 sec sec NNP 18637 23368 4 . . . 18637 23369 1 304 304 CD 18637 23369 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23369 3 . . . 18637 23370 1 Urgent Urgent NNP 18637 23370 2 Deficiency Deficiency NNP 18637 23370 3 Appropriation Appropriation NNP 18637 23370 4 Act Act NNP 18637 23370 5 of of IN 18637 23370 6 1943 1943 CD 18637 23370 7 , , , 18637 23370 8 section section NN 18637 23370 9 304 304 CD 18637 23370 10 , , , 18637 23370 11 providing provide VBG 18637 23370 12 that that IN 18637 23370 13 no no DT 18637 23370 14 salary salary NN 18637 23370 15 should should MD 18637 23370 16 be be VB 18637 23370 17 paid pay VBN 18637 23370 18 to to IN 18637 23370 19 certain certain JJ 18637 23370 20 , , , 18637 23370 21 named name VBN 18637 23370 22 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23370 23 employees employee NNS 18637 23370 24 out out IN 18637 23370 25 of of IN 18637 23370 26 moneys money NNS 18637 23370 27 appropriated appropriate VBN 18637 23370 28 , , , 18637 23370 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23370 30 held hold VBD 18637 23370 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23370 32 to to TO 18637 23370 33 violate violate VB 18637 23370 34 article article NN 18637 23370 35 I i NN 18637 23370 36 , , , 18637 23370 37 section section NN 18637 23370 38 9 9 CD 18637 23370 39 , , , 18637 23370 40 clause clause NN 18637 23370 41 3 3 CD 18637 23370 42 , , , 18637 23370 43 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 23370 44 enactment enactment NN 18637 23370 45 of of IN 18637 23370 46 bill bill NN 18637 23370 47 of of IN 18637 23370 48 attainder attainder NNP 18637 23370 49 or or CC 18637 23370 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23370 51 ex ex FW 18637 23370 52 post post FW 18637 23370 53 facto facto FW 18637 23370 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23370 55 law law NN 18637 23370 56 . . . 18637 23371 1 United United NNP 18637 23371 2 States States NNP 18637 23371 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23371 4 v. v. IN 18637 23371 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23371 6 Lovett Lovett NNP 18637 23371 7 , , , 18637 23371 8 328 328 CD 18637 23371 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23371 10 303 303 CD 18637 23371 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23371 12 June June NNP 18637 23371 13 3 3 CD 18637 23371 14 , , , 18637 23371 15 1946 1946 CD 18637 23371 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23371 17 . . . 18637 23372 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 18637 23372 2 OF of IN 18637 23372 3 CASES case NNS 18637 23372 4 A a DT 18637 23372 5 Abby Abby NNP 18637 23372 6 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 23372 7 , , , 18637 23372 8 The the DT 18637 23372 9 , , , 18637 23372 10 223 223 CD 18637 23372 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23372 12 166 166 CD 18637 23372 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23372 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 23372 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23372 16 , , , 18637 23372 17 162 162 CD 18637 23372 18 Abie Abie NNP 18637 23372 19 State State NNP 18637 23372 20 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23372 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23372 22 v. v. IN 18637 23372 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23372 24 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 23372 25 , , , 18637 23372 26 282 282 CD 18637 23372 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23372 28 765 765 CD 18637 23372 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23372 30 1931 1931 CD 18637 23372 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23372 32 , , , 18637 23372 33 983 983 CD 18637 23372 34 , , , 18637 23372 35 1020 1020 CD 18637 23372 36 Ableman Ableman NNP 18637 23372 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23372 38 v. v. IN 18637 23372 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23372 40 Booth Booth NNP 18637 23372 41 , , , 18637 23372 42 21 21 CD 18637 23372 43 How how WRB 18637 23372 44 . . . 18637 23373 1 506 506 CD 18637 23373 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23373 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 23373 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23373 5 , , , 18637 23373 6 555 555 CD 18637 23373 7 , , , 18637 23373 8 625 625 CD 18637 23373 9 , , , 18637 23373 10 631 631 CD 18637 23373 11 , , , 18637 23373 12 696 696 CD 18637 23373 13 , , , 18637 23373 14 728 728 CD 18637 23373 15 Abrams Abrams NNP 18637 23373 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 17 v. v. IN 18637 23373 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 19 United United NNP 18637 23373 20 States States NNP 18637 23373 21 , , , 18637 23373 22 250 250 CD 18637 23373 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23373 24 616 616 CD 18637 23373 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23373 26 1919 1919 CD 18637 23373 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23373 28 , , , 18637 23373 29 297 297 CD 18637 23373 30 , , , 18637 23373 31 774 774 CD 18637 23373 32 , , , 18637 23373 33 775 775 CD 18637 23373 34 , , , 18637 23373 35 794 794 CD 18637 23373 36 , , , 18637 23373 37 991 991 CD 18637 23373 38 Adair Adair NNP 18637 23373 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 40 v. v. IN 18637 23373 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 42 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23373 43 of of IN 18637 23373 44 America America NNP 18637 23373 45 Assn Assn NNP 18637 23373 46 . . . 18637 23373 47 , , , 18637 23373 48 303 303 CD 18637 23373 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23373 50 350 350 CD 18637 23373 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23373 52 1938 1938 CD 18637 23373 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23373 54 , , , 18637 23373 55 263 263 CD 18637 23373 56 Adair Adair NNP 18637 23373 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 58 v. v. IN 18637 23373 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 60 United United NNP 18637 23373 61 States States NNP 18637 23373 62 , , , 18637 23373 63 208 208 CD 18637 23373 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23373 65 161 161 CD 18637 23373 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23373 67 1908 1908 CD 18637 23373 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23373 69 , , , 18637 23373 70 141 141 CD 18637 23373 71 , , , 18637 23373 72 846 846 CD 18637 23373 73 , , , 18637 23373 74 854 854 CD 18637 23373 75 Adam Adam NNP 18637 23373 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 77 v. v. IN 18637 23373 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 79 Saenger Saenger NNP 18637 23373 80 , , , 18637 23373 81 303 303 CD 18637 23373 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23373 83 59 59 CD 18637 23373 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23373 85 1904 1904 CD 18637 23373 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23373 87 , , , 18637 23373 88 570 570 CD 18637 23373 89 , , , 18637 23373 90 659 659 CD 18637 23373 91 , , , 18637 23373 92 1073 1073 CD 18637 23373 93 , , , 18637 23373 94 1090 1090 CD 18637 23373 95 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23373 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 97 v. v. IN 18637 23373 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 99 Bellaire Bellaire NNP 18637 23373 100 Stamping Stamping NNP 18637 23373 101 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23373 102 , , , 18637 23373 103 141 141 CD 18637 23373 104 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23373 105 539 539 CD 18637 23373 106 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23373 107 1891 1891 CD 18637 23373 108 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23373 109 , , , 18637 23373 110 273 273 CD 18637 23373 111 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23373 112 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 113 v. v. IN 18637 23373 114 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 115 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 23373 116 , , , 18637 23373 117 228 228 CD 18637 23373 118 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23373 119 572 572 CD 18637 23373 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23373 121 1913 1913 CD 18637 23373 122 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23373 123 , , , 18637 23373 124 1030 1030 CD 18637 23373 125 , , , 18637 23373 126 1154 1154 CD 18637 23373 127 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23373 128 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 129 v. v. IN 18637 23373 130 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 131 New New NNP 18637 23373 132 York York NNP 18637 23373 133 , , , 18637 23373 134 192 192 CD 18637 23373 135 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23373 136 585 585 CD 18637 23373 137 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23373 138 1904 1904 CD 18637 23373 139 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23373 140 , , , 18637 23373 141 831 831 CD 18637 23373 142 , , , 18637 23373 143 1166 1166 CD 18637 23373 144 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23373 145 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 146 v. v. IN 18637 23373 147 _ _ NNP 18637 23373 148 Storey Storey NNP 18637 23373 149 , , , 18637 23373 150 1 1 CD 18637 23373 151 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23373 152 . . . 18637 23374 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23374 2 . . . 18637 23375 1 No no UH 18637 23375 2 . . . 18637 23376 1 66 66 CD 18637 23376 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23376 3 1817 1817 CD 18637 23376 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23376 5 , , , 18637 23376 6 262 262 CD 18637 23376 7 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23376 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23376 9 v. v. IN 18637 23376 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23376 11 Tanner Tanner NNP 18637 23376 12 , , , 18637 23376 13 244 244 CD 18637 23376 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23376 15 590 590 CD 18637 23376 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23376 17 1917 1917 CD 18637 23376 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23376 19 , , , 18637 23376 20 1023 1023 CD 18637 23376 21 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23376 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23376 23 v. v. IN 18637 23376 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23376 25 United United NNP 18637 23376 26 States States NNP 18637 23376 27 , , , 18637 23376 28 317 317 CD 18637 23376 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23376 30 269,(1942 269,(1942 CD 18637 23376 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23376 32 , , , 18637 23376 33 314 314 CD 18637 23376 34 , , , 18637 23376 35 885 885 CD 18637 23376 36 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23376 37 Express Express NNP 18637 23376 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23376 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23376 40 v. v. IN 18637 23376 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23376 42 Croninger Croninger NNP 18637 23376 43 , , , 18637 23376 44 226 226 CD 18637 23376 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23376 46 491 491 CD 18637 23376 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23376 48 1913 1913 CD 18637 23376 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23376 50 , , , 18637 23376 51 247 247 CD 18637 23376 52 , , , 18637 23376 53 1015 1015 CD 18637 23376 54 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23376 55 Express Express NNP 18637 23376 56 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23376 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23376 58 v. v. IN 18637 23376 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23376 60 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23376 61 , , , 18637 23376 62 238 238 CD 18637 23376 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23376 64 190 190 CD 18637 23376 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23376 66 1915 1915 CD 18637 23376 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23376 68 , , , 18637 23376 69 219 219 CD 18637 23376 70 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23376 71 Express Express NNP 18637 23376 72 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23376 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23376 74 v. v. IN 18637 23376 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23376 76 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23376 77 , , , 18637 23376 78 165 165 CD 18637 23376 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23376 80 194 194 CD 18637 23376 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23376 82 1897 1897 CD 18637 23376 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23376 84 , , , 18637 23376 85 200 200 CD 18637 23376 86 , , , 18637 23376 87 201 201 CD 18637 23376 88 , , , 18637 23376 89 1050 1050 CD 18637 23376 90 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23376 91 Express Express NNP 18637 23376 92 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23376 93 _ _ NNP 18637 23376 94 v. v. IN 18637 23376 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23376 96 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23376 97 , , , 18637 23376 98 166 166 CD 18637 23376 99 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23376 100 185 185 CD 18637 23376 101 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23376 102 1897 1897 CD 18637 23376 103 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23376 104 , , , 18637 23376 105 201 201 CD 18637 23376 106 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23376 107 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23376 108 . . . 18637 23377 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23377 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 3 v. v. IN 18637 23377 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 5 Storen Storen NNP 18637 23377 6 , , , 18637 23377 7 304 304 CD 18637 23377 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23377 9 307 307 CD 18637 23377 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23377 11 1938 1938 CD 18637 23377 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23377 13 , , , 18637 23377 14 195 195 CD 18637 23377 15 , , , 18637 23377 16 204 204 CD 18637 23377 17 , , , 18637 23377 18 207 207 CD 18637 23377 19 Adamson Adamson NNP 18637 23377 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 21 v. v. IN 18637 23377 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 23 California California NNP 18637 23377 24 , , , 18637 23377 25 332 332 CD 18637 23377 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23377 27 46 46 CD 18637 23377 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23377 29 1947 1947 CD 18637 23377 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23377 31 , , , 18637 23377 32 752 752 CD 18637 23377 33 , , , 18637 23377 34 971 971 CD 18637 23377 35 , , , 18637 23377 36 1104 1104 CD 18637 23377 37 , , , 18637 23377 38 1115 1115 CD 18637 23377 39 , , , 18637 23377 40 1116 1116 CD 18637 23377 41 , , , 18637 23377 42 1117 1117 CD 18637 23377 43 , , , 18637 23377 44 1118 1118 CD 18637 23377 45 , , , 18637 23377 46 1122 1122 CD 18637 23377 47 , , , 18637 23377 48 1123 1123 CD 18637 23377 49 , , , 18637 23377 50 1124 1124 CD 18637 23377 51 Addyston Addyston NNP 18637 23377 52 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 23377 53 & & CC 18637 23377 54 Steel Steel NNP 18637 23377 55 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23377 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 57 v. v. IN 18637 23377 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 59 United United NNP 18637 23377 60 States States NNP 18637 23377 61 , , , 18637 23377 62 175 175 CD 18637 23377 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23377 64 211 211 CD 18637 23377 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23377 66 1899 1899 CD 18637 23377 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23377 68 , , , 18637 23377 69 146 146 CD 18637 23377 70 , , , 18637 23377 71 168 168 CD 18637 23377 72 , , , 18637 23377 73 219 219 CD 18637 23377 74 , , , 18637 23377 75 855 855 CD 18637 23377 76 Adirondack Adirondack NNP 18637 23377 77 R. R. NNP 18637 23377 78 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23377 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 80 v. v. IN 18637 23377 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 82 New New NNP 18637 23377 83 York York NNP 18637 23377 84 , , , 18637 23377 85 176 176 CD 18637 23377 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23377 87 335 335 CD 18637 23377 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23377 89 1900 1900 CD 18637 23377 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23377 91 , , , 18637 23377 92 344 344 CD 18637 23377 93 Adkins Adkins NNPS 18637 23377 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 95 v. v. IN 18637 23377 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 97 Children Children NNP 18637 23377 98 's 's POS 18637 23377 99 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 23377 100 , , , 18637 23377 101 261 261 CD 18637 23377 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23377 103 525 525 CD 18637 23377 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23377 105 1923 1923 CD 18637 23377 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23377 107 , , , 18637 23377 108 303 303 CD 18637 23377 109 , , , 18637 23377 110 561 561 CD 18637 23377 111 , , , 18637 23377 112 563 563 CD 18637 23377 113 , , , 18637 23377 114 846 846 CD 18637 23377 115 , , , 18637 23377 116 854 854 CD 18637 23377 117 , , , 18637 23377 118 980 980 CD 18637 23377 119 , , , 18637 23377 120 988 988 CD 18637 23377 121 , , , 18637 23377 122 1159 1159 CD 18637 23377 123 Adler Adler NNP 18637 23377 124 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 125 v. v. IN 18637 23377 126 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 127 Board Board NNP 18637 23377 128 of of IN 18637 23377 129 Education Education NNP 18637 23377 130 , , , 18637 23377 131 342 342 CD 18637 23377 132 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23377 133 485 485 CD 18637 23377 134 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23377 135 1952 1952 CD 18637 23377 136 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23377 137 , , , 18637 23377 138 801 801 CD 18637 23377 139 Admiral Admiral NNP 18637 23377 140 Peoples Peoples NNPS 18637 23377 141 , , , 18637 23377 142 The the DT 18637 23377 143 , , , 18637 23377 144 295 295 CD 18637 23377 145 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23377 146 649 649 CD 18637 23377 147 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23377 148 1935 1935 CD 18637 23377 149 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23377 150 , , , 18637 23377 151 575 575 CD 18637 23377 152 Advance advance NN 18637 23377 153 - - HYPH 18637 23377 154 Rumely Rumely NNP 18637 23377 155 Thresher Thresher NNP 18637 23377 156 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23377 157 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 158 v. v. IN 18637 23377 159 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 160 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 23377 161 , , , 18637 23377 162 287 287 CD 18637 23377 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23377 164 283 283 CD 18637 23377 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23377 166 1932 1932 CD 18637 23377 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23377 168 , , , 18637 23377 169 1019 1019 CD 18637 23377 170 Aero Aero NNP 18637 23377 171 Mayflower Mayflower NNP 18637 23377 172 Transit Transit NNP 18637 23377 173 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23377 174 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 175 v. v. IN 18637 23377 176 _ _ NNP 18637 23377 177 Board Board NNP 18637 23377 178 of of IN 18637 23377 179 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 23378 1 Commrs Commrs NNP 18637 23378 2 . . NNP 18637 23378 3 , , , 18637 23378 4 332 332 CD 18637 23378 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23378 6 495 495 CD 18637 23378 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23378 8 1947 1947 CD 18637 23378 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23378 10 , , , 18637 23378 11 212 212 CD 18637 23378 12 Aero Aero NNP 18637 23378 13 Mayflower Mayflower NNP 18637 23378 14 Transit Transit NNP 18637 23378 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23378 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23378 17 v. v. IN 18637 23378 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23378 19 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23378 20 Pub Pub NNP 18637 23378 21 . . . 18637 23379 1 Serv Serv NNP 18637 23379 2 . . . 18637 23380 1 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23380 2 , , , 18637 23380 3 295 295 CD 18637 23380 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23380 5 285 285 CD 18637 23380 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23380 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 23380 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23380 9 , , , 18637 23380 10 212 212 CD 18637 23380 11 , , , 18637 23380 12 1151 1151 CD 18637 23380 13 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 23380 14 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23380 15 . . . 18637 23381 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23381 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23381 3 v. v. IN 18637 23381 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23381 5 Hyde Hyde NNP 18637 23381 6 , , , 18637 23381 7 275 275 CD 18637 23381 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23381 9 440 440 CD 18637 23381 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23381 11 1928 1928 CD 18637 23381 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23381 13 , , , 18637 23381 14 896 896 CD 18637 23381 15 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 23381 16 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23381 17 . . . 18637 23382 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23382 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23382 3 v. v. IN 18637 23382 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23382 5 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 18637 23382 6 , , , 18637 23382 7 301 301 CD 18637 23382 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23382 9 389 389 CD 18637 23382 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23382 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 23382 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23382 13 , , , 18637 23382 14 897 897 CD 18637 23382 15 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 23382 16 Life Life NNP 18637 23382 17 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23382 18 . . . 18637 23383 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23383 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23383 3 v. v. IN 18637 23383 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23383 5 Dunken Dunken NNP 18637 23383 6 , , , 18637 23383 7 266 266 CD 18637 23383 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23383 9 389 389 CD 18637 23383 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23383 11 1924 1924 CD 18637 23383 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23383 13 , , , 18637 23383 14 679 679 CD 18637 23383 15 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 23383 16 Life Life NNP 18637 23383 17 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23383 18 . . . 18637 23384 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23384 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23384 3 v. v. IN 18637 23384 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23384 5 Haworth Haworth NNP 18637 23384 6 , , , 18637 23384 7 300 300 CD 18637 23384 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23384 9 227 227 CD 18637 23384 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23384 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 23384 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23384 13 , , , 18637 23384 14 514 514 CD 18637 23384 15 , , , 18637 23384 16 551 551 CD 18637 23384 17 , , , 18637 23384 18 552 552 CD 18637 23384 19 , , , 18637 23384 20 553 553 CD 18637 23384 21 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 23384 22 Life Life NNP 18637 23384 23 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23384 24 . . . 18637 23385 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23385 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23385 3 v. v. IN 18637 23385 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23385 5 Tremblay Tremblay NNP 18637 23385 6 , , , 18637 23385 7 223 223 CD 18637 23385 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23385 9 185 185 CD 18637 23385 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23385 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 23385 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23385 13 , , , 18637 23385 14 685 685 CD 18637 23385 15 Ager Ager NNP 18637 23385 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23385 17 v. v. IN 18637 23385 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23385 19 Murray Murray NNP 18637 23385 20 , , , 18637 23385 21 105 105 CD 18637 23385 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23385 23 126 126 CD 18637 23385 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23385 25 1882 1882 CD 18637 23385 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23385 27 , , , 18637 23385 28 275 275 CD 18637 23385 29 Agnello Agnello NNP 18637 23385 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23385 31 v. v. IN 18637 23385 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23385 33 United United NNP 18637 23385 34 States States NNP 18637 23385 35 , , , 18637 23385 36 269 269 CD 18637 23385 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23385 38 20 20 CD 18637 23385 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23385 40 1925 1925 CD 18637 23385 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23385 42 , , , 18637 23385 43 825 825 CD 18637 23385 44 , , , 18637 23385 45 828 828 CD 18637 23385 46 Ah Ah NNP 18637 23385 47 Sin Sin NNP 18637 23385 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23385 49 v. v. IN 18637 23385 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23385 51 Wittman Wittman NNP 18637 23385 52 , , , 18637 23385 53 198 198 CD 18637 23385 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23385 55 500 500 CD 18637 23385 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23385 57 1905 1905 CD 18637 23385 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23385 59 , , , 18637 23385 60 1031 1031 CD 18637 23385 61 Aikens Aikens NNPS 18637 23385 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23385 63 v. v. IN 18637 23385 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23385 65 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 23385 66 , , , 18637 23385 67 195 195 CD 18637 23385 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23385 69 194 194 CD 18637 23385 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23385 71 1904 1904 CD 18637 23385 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23385 73 , , , 18637 23385 74 1018 1018 CD 18637 23385 75 Akins Akins NNP 18637 23385 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23385 77 v. v. IN 18637 23385 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23385 79 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23385 80 , , , 18637 23385 81 325 325 CD 18637 23385 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23385 83 398 398 CD 18637 23385 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23385 85 1945 1945 CD 18637 23385 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23385 87 , , , 18637 23385 88 1168 1168 CD 18637 23385 89 Akron Akron NNP 18637 23385 90 C. C. NNP 18637 23385 91 & & CC 18637 23385 92 Y.R. Y.R. NNP 18637 23386 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23386 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23386 3 v. v. IN 18637 23386 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23386 5 United United NNP 18637 23386 6 States States NNP 18637 23386 7 , , , 18637 23386 8 261 261 CD 18637 23386 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23386 10 184 184 CD 18637 23386 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23386 12 1923 1923 CD 18637 23386 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23386 14 , , , 18637 23386 15 861 861 CD 18637 23386 16 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23386 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23386 18 v. v. IN 18637 23386 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23386 20 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 23386 21 , , , 18637 23386 22 291 291 CD 18637 23386 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23386 24 286 286 CD 18637 23386 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23386 26 1934 1934 CD 18637 23386 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23386 28 , , , 18637 23386 29 594 594 CD 18637 23386 30 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23386 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23386 32 v. v. IN 18637 23386 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23386 34 King King NNP 18637 23386 35 & & CC 18637 23386 36 Boozer Boozer NNP 18637 23386 37 , , , 18637 23386 38 314 314 CD 18637 23386 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23386 40 1 1 CD 18637 23386 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23386 42 1941 1941 CD 18637 23386 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23386 44 , , , 18637 23386 45 731 731 CD 18637 23386 46 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23386 47 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 23386 48 . . . 18637 23387 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23387 2 v. v. IN 18637 23387 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23387 4 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23387 5 R. R. NNP 18637 23387 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23387 7 , , , 18637 23387 8 341 341 CD 18637 23387 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23387 10 341 341 CD 18637 23387 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23387 12 1951 1951 CD 18637 23387 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23387 14 , , , 18637 23387 15 934 934 CD 18637 23387 16 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23387 17 Power Power NNP 18637 23387 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23387 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23387 20 v. v. IN 18637 23387 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23387 22 Ickes Ickes NNP 18637 23387 23 , , , 18637 23387 24 302 302 CD 18637 23387 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23387 26 464 464 CD 18637 23387 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23387 28 1938 1938 CD 18637 23387 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23387 30 , , , 18637 23387 31 115 115 CD 18637 23387 32 , , , 18637 23387 33 542 542 CD 18637 23387 34 , , , 18637 23387 35 701 701 CD 18637 23387 36 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23387 37 State State NNP 18637 23387 38 Federation Federation NNP 18637 23387 39 of of IN 18637 23387 40 Labor Labor NNP 18637 23387 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23387 42 v. v. IN 18637 23387 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23387 44 McAdory McAdory NNP 18637 23387 45 , , , 18637 23387 46 325 325 CD 18637 23387 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23387 48 450 450 CD 18637 23387 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23387 50 1945 1945 CD 18637 23387 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23387 52 , , , 18637 23387 53 544 544 CD 18637 23387 54 , , , 18637 23387 55 550 550 CD 18637 23387 56 , , , 18637 23387 57 553 553 CD 18637 23387 58 , , , 18637 23387 59 561 561 CD 18637 23387 60 , , , 18637 23387 61 563 563 CD 18637 23387 62 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 23387 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23387 64 v. v. IN 18637 23387 65 _ _ NNP 18637 23387 66 Troy Troy NNP 18637 23387 67 , , , 18637 23387 68 258 258 CD 18637 23387 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23387 70 101 101 CD 18637 23387 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23387 72 1922 1922 CD 18637 23387 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23387 74 , , , 18637 23387 75 323 323 NNP 18637 23387 76 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 23387 77 Fish Fish NNP 18637 23387 78 Salting Salting NNP 18637 23387 79 & & CC 18637 23387 80 By By NNP 18637 23387 81 - - HYPH 18637 23387 82 Products Products NNP 18637 23387 83 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23387 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23387 85 v. v. IN 18637 23387 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23387 87 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23387 88 , , , 18637 23387 89 255 255 CD 18637 23387 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23387 91 44 44 CD 18637 23387 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23387 93 1921 1921 CD 18637 23387 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23387 95 , , , 18637 23387 96 863 863 CD 18637 23387 97 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 23387 98 Packers Packers NNP 18637 23387 99 Asso Asso NNP 18637 23387 100 . . . 18637 23388 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23388 2 v. v. IN 18637 23388 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23388 4 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 23388 5 Acci Acci NNP 18637 23388 6 . . . 18637 23389 1 Commission commission NN 18637 23389 2 , , , 18637 23389 3 276 276 CD 18637 23389 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23389 5 467 467 CD 18637 23389 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23389 7 1928 1928 CD 18637 23389 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23389 9 , , , 18637 23389 10 581 581 CD 18637 23389 11 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 23389 12 Packers Packers NNP 18637 23389 13 Asso Asso NNP 18637 23389 14 . . . 18637 23390 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23390 2 v. v. IN 18637 23390 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23390 4 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 23390 5 Acci Acci NNP 18637 23390 6 . . . 18637 23391 1 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23391 2 , , , 18637 23391 3 294 294 CD 18637 23391 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23391 5 532 532 CD 18637 23391 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23391 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 23391 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23391 9 , , , 18637 23391 10 676 676 CD 18637 23391 11 , , , 18637 23391 12 990 990 CD 18637 23391 13 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 18637 23391 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23391 15 v. v. IN 18637 23391 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23391 17 United United NNP 18637 23391 18 States States NNP 18637 23391 19 , , , 18637 23391 20 273 273 CD 18637 23391 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23391 22 1 1 CD 18637 23391 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23391 24 1927 1927 CD 18637 23391 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23391 26 , , , 18637 23391 27 825 825 CD 18637 23391 28 , , , 18637 23391 29 840 840 CD 18637 23391 30 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 18637 23391 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23391 32 v. v. IN 18637 23391 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23391 34 United United NNP 18637 23391 35 States States NNP 18637 23391 36 , , , 18637 23391 37 329 329 CD 18637 23391 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23391 39 599 599 CD 18637 23391 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23391 41 1947 1947 CD 18637 23391 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23391 43 , , , 18637 23391 44 872 872 CD 18637 23391 45 Algoma Algoma NNP 18637 23391 46 Plywood Plywood NNP 18637 23391 47 & & CC 18637 23391 48 Veneer Veneer NNP 18637 23391 49 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23391 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23391 51 v. v. IN 18637 23391 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23391 53 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 23391 54 , , , 18637 23391 55 336 336 CD 18637 23391 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23391 57 301 301 CD 18637 23391 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23391 59 1949 1949 CD 18637 23391 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23391 61 , , , 18637 23391 62 252 252 CD 18637 23391 63 Allen Allen NNP 18637 23391 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23391 65 v. v. IN 18637 23391 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23391 67 Alleghany Alleghany NNP 18637 23391 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23391 69 , , , 18637 23391 70 196 196 CD 18637 23391 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23391 72 458 458 CD 18637 23391 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23391 74 1905 1905 CD 18637 23391 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23391 76 , , , 18637 23391 77 676 676 CD 18637 23391 78 Allen Allen NNP 18637 23391 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23391 80 v. v. IN 18637 23391 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23391 82 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23391 83 & & CC 18637 23391 84 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 23392 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23392 2 , , , 18637 23392 3 114 114 CD 18637 23392 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23392 5 311 311 CD 18637 23392 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23392 7 1885 1885 CD 18637 23392 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23392 9 , , , 18637 23392 10 931 931 CD 18637 23392 11 , , , 18637 23392 12 933 933 CD 18637 23392 13 Allen Allen NNP 18637 23392 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23392 15 v. v. IN 18637 23392 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23392 17 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23392 18 , , , 18637 23392 19 166 166 CD 18637 23392 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23392 21 138 138 CD 18637 23392 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23392 23 1897 1897 CD 18637 23392 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23392 25 , , , 18637 23392 26 1138 1138 CD 18637 23392 27 , , , 18637 23392 28 1140 1140 CD 18637 23392 29 Allen Allen NNP 18637 23392 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23392 31 v. v. IN 18637 23392 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23392 33 McKean McKean NNP 18637 23392 34 , , , 18637 23392 35 1 1 CD 18637 23392 36 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23392 37 . . . 18637 23393 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23393 2 . . . 18637 23394 1 No no UH 18637 23394 2 . . . 18637 23395 1 229 229 CD 18637 23395 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23395 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 23395 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23395 5 , , , 18637 23395 6 344 344 CD 18637 23395 7 Allen Allen NNP 18637 23395 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 9 v. v. IN 18637 23395 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 11 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 23395 12 's 's POS 18637 23395 13 Palace Palace NNP 18637 23395 14 Car Car NNP 18637 23395 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23395 16 , , , 18637 23395 17 191 191 CD 18637 23395 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23395 19 171 171 CD 18637 23395 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23395 21 1903 1903 CD 18637 23395 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23395 23 , , , 18637 23395 24 196 196 CD 18637 23395 25 Allen Allen NNP 18637 23395 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 27 v. v. IN 18637 23395 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 29 Regents Regents NNPS 18637 23395 30 of of IN 18637 23395 31 University University NNP 18637 23395 32 System System NNP 18637 23395 33 of of IN 18637 23395 34 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23395 35 , , , 18637 23395 36 304 304 CD 18637 23395 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23395 38 439 439 CD 18637 23395 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23395 40 1938 1938 CD 18637 23395 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23395 42 , , , 18637 23395 43 107 107 CD 18637 23395 44 , , , 18637 23395 45 621 621 CD 18637 23395 46 Allen Allen NNP 18637 23395 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 48 v. v. IN 18637 23395 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 50 Riley Riley NNP 18637 23395 51 , , , 18637 23395 52 203 203 CD 18637 23395 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23395 54 347 347 CD 18637 23395 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23395 56 1906 1906 CD 18637 23395 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23395 58 , , , 18637 23395 59 276 276 CD 18637 23395 60 Allen Allen NNP 18637 23395 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 62 v. v. IN 18637 23395 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 64 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23395 65 , , , 18637 23395 66 173 173 CD 18637 23395 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23395 68 389 389 CD 18637 23395 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23395 70 1899 1899 CD 18637 23395 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23395 72 , , , 18637 23395 73 323 323 CD 18637 23395 74 Allen Allen NNP 18637 23395 75 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 23395 76 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23395 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 78 v. v. IN 18637 23395 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 80 Union Union NNP 18637 23395 81 , , , 18637 23395 82 325 325 CD 18637 23395 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23395 84 797 797 CD 18637 23395 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23395 86 1945 1945 CD 18637 23395 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23395 88 , , , 18637 23395 89 149 149 CD 18637 23395 90 Allen Allen NNP 18637 23395 91 - - HYPH 18637 23395 92 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 23395 93 Local Local NNP 18637 23395 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 95 v. v. IN 18637 23395 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 97 Employment Employment NNP 18637 23395 98 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 23395 99 Board Board NNP 18637 23395 100 , , , 18637 23395 101 315 315 CD 18637 23395 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23395 103 740 740 CD 18637 23395 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23395 105 1942 1942 CD 18637 23395 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23395 107 , , , 18637 23395 108 250 250 CD 18637 23395 109 Allgeyer Allgeyer NNP 18637 23395 110 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 111 v. v. IN 18637 23395 112 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 113 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 23395 114 , , , 18637 23395 115 165 165 CD 18637 23395 116 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23395 117 578 578 CD 18637 23395 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23395 119 1897 1897 CD 18637 23395 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23395 121 , , , 18637 23395 122 1021 1021 CD 18637 23395 123 , , , 18637 23395 124 1022 1022 CD 18637 23395 125 Alma Alma NNP 18637 23395 126 Motor Motor NNP 18637 23395 127 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23395 128 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 129 v. v. IN 18637 23395 130 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 131 Timken Timken NNP 18637 23395 132 - - HYPH 18637 23395 133 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 23395 134 Axle Axle NNP 18637 23395 135 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23395 136 , , , 18637 23395 137 329 329 CD 18637 23395 138 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23395 139 129 129 CD 18637 23395 140 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23395 141 1946 1946 CD 18637 23395 142 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23395 143 , , , 18637 23395 144 562 562 CD 18637 23395 145 Almy Almy NNP 18637 23395 146 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 147 v. v. IN 18637 23395 148 _ _ NNP 18637 23395 149 California California NNP 18637 23395 150 , , , 18637 23395 151 24 24 CD 18637 23395 152 How how WRB 18637 23395 153 . . . 18637 23396 1 169 169 CD 18637 23396 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23396 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 23396 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23396 5 , , , 18637 23396 6 321 321 CD 18637 23396 7 , , , 18637 23396 8 364 364 CD 18637 23396 9 Alpha Alpha NNP 18637 23396 10 Portland Portland NNP 18637 23396 11 Cement Cement NNP 18637 23396 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23396 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23396 14 v. v. IN 18637 23396 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23396 16 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 23396 17 , , , 18637 23396 18 268 268 CD 18637 23396 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23396 20 203 203 CD 18637 23396 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23396 22 1925 1925 CD 18637 23396 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23396 24 , , , 18637 23396 25 194 194 CD 18637 23396 26 , , , 18637 23396 27 202 202 CD 18637 23396 28 , , , 18637 23396 29 1050 1050 CD 18637 23396 30 Altman Altman NNP 18637 23396 31 & & CC 18637 23396 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23396 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23396 34 v. v. IN 18637 23396 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23396 36 United United NNP 18637 23396 37 States States NNP 18637 23396 38 , , , 18637 23396 39 224 224 CD 18637 23396 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23396 41 583 583 CD 18637 23396 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23396 43 1912 1912 CD 18637 23396 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23396 45 , , , 18637 23396 46 442 442 CD 18637 23396 47 Alton Alton NNP 18637 23396 48 R. R. NNP 18637 23396 49 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23396 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23396 51 v. v. IN 18637 23396 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23396 53 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23396 54 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 23396 55 . . NNP 18637 23396 56 , , , 18637 23396 57 305 305 CD 18637 23396 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23396 59 548 548 CD 18637 23396 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23396 61 1939 1939 CD 18637 23396 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23396 63 , , , 18637 23396 64 1012 1012 CD 18637 23396 65 Altvater Altvater NNP 18637 23396 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23396 67 v. v. IN 18637 23396 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23396 69 Freeman Freeman NNP 18637 23396 70 , , , 18637 23396 71 319 319 CD 18637 23396 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23396 73 359 359 CD 18637 23396 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23396 75 1943 1943 CD 18637 23396 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23396 77 , , , 18637 23396 78 553 553 CD 18637 23396 79 Alward Alward NNP 18637 23396 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23396 81 v. v. IN 18637 23396 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23396 83 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23396 84 , , , 18637 23396 85 282 282 CD 18637 23396 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23396 87 509 509 CD 18637 23396 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23396 89 1931 1931 CD 18637 23396 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23396 91 , , , 18637 23396 92 731 731 CD 18637 23396 93 , , , 18637 23396 94 1151 1151 CD 18637 23396 95 American American NNP 18637 23396 96 Communications Communications NNP 18637 23396 97 Asso Asso NNP 18637 23396 98 . . . 18637 23397 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23397 2 v. v. IN 18637 23397 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23397 4 Douds Douds NNP 18637 23397 5 , , , 18637 23397 6 339 339 CD 18637 23397 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23397 8 382 382 CD 18637 23397 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23397 10 1950 1950 CD 18637 23397 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23397 12 , , , 18637 23397 13 794 794 CD 18637 23397 14 American American NNP 18637 23397 15 Construction Construction NNP 18637 23397 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23397 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23397 18 v. v. IN 18637 23397 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23397 20 Jacksonville Jacksonville NNP 18637 23397 21 T. T. NNP 18637 23397 22 & & CC 18637 23397 23 K.W.R. K.W.R. NNP 18637 23398 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23398 2 , , , 18637 23398 3 184 184 CD 18637 23398 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23398 5 372 372 CD 18637 23398 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23398 7 1893 1893 CD 18637 23398 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23398 9 , , , 18637 23398 10 616 616 CD 18637 23398 11 American American NNP 18637 23398 12 Express Express NNP 18637 23398 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23398 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23398 15 v. v. IN 18637 23398 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23398 17 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 23398 18 , , , 18637 23398 19 244 244 CD 18637 23398 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23398 21 617 617 CD 18637 23398 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23398 23 1917 1917 CD 18637 23398 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23398 25 , , , 18637 23398 26 136 136 CD 18637 23398 27 , , , 18637 23398 28 137 137 CD 18637 23398 29 , , , 18637 23398 30 219 219 CD 18637 23398 31 American American NNP 18637 23398 32 Express Express NNP 18637 23398 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23398 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23398 35 v. v. IN 18637 23398 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23398 37 Mullins Mullins NNP 18637 23398 38 , , , 18637 23398 39 212 212 CD 18637 23398 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23398 41 311 311 CD 18637 23398 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23398 43 1909 1909 CD 18637 23398 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23398 45 , , , 18637 23398 46 654 654 CD 18637 23398 47 , , , 18637 23398 48 656 656 CD 18637 23398 49 , , , 18637 23398 50 674 674 CD 18637 23398 51 American American NNP 18637 23398 52 Federation Federation NNP 18637 23398 53 of of IN 18637 23398 54 Labor Labor NNP 18637 23398 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23398 56 v. v. IN 18637 23398 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23398 58 American American NNP 18637 23398 59 Sash Sash NNP 18637 23398 60 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23398 61 , , , 18637 23398 62 335 335 CD 18637 23398 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23398 64 538 538 CD 18637 23398 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23398 66 1949 1949 CD 18637 23398 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23398 68 , , , 18637 23398 69 680 680 CD 18637 23398 70 , , , 18637 23398 71 783 783 CD 18637 23398 72 , , , 18637 23398 73 991 991 CD 18637 23398 74 , , , 18637 23398 75 993 993 CD 18637 23398 76 American American NNP 18637 23398 77 Federation Federation NNP 18637 23398 78 of of IN 18637 23398 79 Labor Labor NNP 18637 23398 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23398 81 v. v. IN 18637 23398 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23398 83 Swing Swing NNP 18637 23398 84 , , , 18637 23398 85 312 312 CD 18637 23398 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23398 87 321 321 CD 18637 23398 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23398 89 1941 1941 CD 18637 23398 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23398 91 , , , 18637 23398 92 782 782 CD 18637 23398 93 American American NNP 18637 23398 94 Fire Fire NNP 18637 23398 95 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23398 96 . . . 18637 23399 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23399 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23399 3 v. v. IN 18637 23399 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23399 5 King King NNP 18637 23399 6 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 23399 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23399 8 , , , 18637 23399 9 250 250 CD 18637 23399 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23399 11 2 2 CD 18637 23399 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23399 13 1919 1919 CD 18637 23399 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23399 15 , , , 18637 23399 16 680 680 CD 18637 23399 17 American American NNP 18637 23399 18 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23399 19 . . . 18637 23400 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23400 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23400 3 v. v. IN 18637 23400 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23400 5 Canter Canter NNP 18637 23400 6 , , , 18637 23400 7 1 1 CD 18637 23400 8 Pet pet NN 18637 23400 9 . . . 18637 23401 1 511 511 CD 18637 23401 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23401 3 1828 1828 CD 18637 23401 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23401 5 , , , 18637 23401 6 72 72 CD 18637 23401 7 , , , 18637 23401 8 73 73 CD 18637 23401 9 , , , 18637 23401 10 533 533 CD 18637 23401 11 , , , 18637 23401 12 704 704 CD 18637 23401 13 American American NNP 18637 23401 14 Land Land NNP 18637 23401 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23401 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23401 17 v. v. IN 18637 23401 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23401 19 Zeiss Zeiss NNP 18637 23401 20 , , , 18637 23401 21 219 219 CD 18637 23401 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23401 23 47 47 CD 18637 23401 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23401 25 1911 1911 CD 18637 23401 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23401 27 , , , 18637 23401 28 1080 1080 CD 18637 23401 29 American American NNP 18637 23401 30 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 18637 23401 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23401 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23401 33 v. v. IN 18637 23401 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23401 35 St. St. NNP 18637 23401 36 Louis Louis NNP 18637 23401 37 , , , 18637 23401 38 250 250 CD 18637 23401 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23401 40 459 459 CD 18637 23401 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23401 42 1919 1919 CD 18637 23401 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23401 44 , , , 18637 23401 45 181 181 CD 18637 23401 46 , , , 18637 23401 47 1051 1051 CD 18637 23401 48 American American NNP 18637 23401 49 Medical Medical NNP 18637 23401 50 Assn Assn NNP 18637 23401 51 . . . 18637 23402 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 2 v. v. IN 18637 23402 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 4 United United NNP 18637 23402 5 States States NNP 18637 23402 6 , , , 18637 23402 7 317 317 CD 18637 23402 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23402 9 519 519 CD 18637 23402 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23402 11 1943 1943 CD 18637 23402 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23402 13 , , , 18637 23402 14 121 121 CD 18637 23402 15 American American NNP 18637 23402 16 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 23402 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23402 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 19 v. v. IN 18637 23402 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 21 American American NNP 18637 23402 22 Surety Surety NNP 18637 23402 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23402 24 , , , 18637 23402 25 260 260 CD 18637 23402 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23402 27 360 360 CD 18637 23402 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23402 29 1922 1922 CD 18637 23402 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23402 31 , , , 18637 23402 32 895 895 CD 18637 23402 33 American American NNP 18637 23402 34 Power Power NNP 18637 23402 35 & & CC 18637 23402 36 Light Light NNP 18637 23402 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23402 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 39 v. v. IN 18637 23402 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 41 Securities Securities NNP 18637 23402 42 & & CC 18637 23402 43 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 23402 44 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23402 45 , , , 18637 23402 46 329 329 CD 18637 23402 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23402 48 90 90 CD 18637 23402 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23402 50 1946 1946 CD 18637 23402 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23402 52 , , , 18637 23402 53 75 75 CD 18637 23402 54 , , , 18637 23402 55 151 151 CD 18637 23402 56 , , , 18637 23402 57 564 564 CD 18637 23402 58 American American NNP 18637 23402 59 Publishing Publishing NNP 18637 23402 60 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23402 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 62 v. v. IN 18637 23402 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 64 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 23402 65 , , , 18637 23402 66 166 166 CD 18637 23402 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23402 68 464 464 CD 18637 23402 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23402 70 1897 1897 CD 18637 23402 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23402 72 , , , 18637 23402 73 892 892 CD 18637 23402 74 American American NNP 18637 23402 75 School School NNP 18637 23402 76 of of IN 18637 23402 77 Magnetic Magnetic NNP 18637 23402 78 Healing Healing NNP 18637 23402 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 80 v. v. IN 18637 23402 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 82 McAnnulty McAnnulty NNP 18637 23402 83 , , , 18637 23402 84 187 187 CD 18637 23402 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23402 86 94 94 CD 18637 23402 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23402 88 1902 1902 CD 18637 23402 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23402 90 , , , 18637 23402 91 860 860 CD 18637 23402 92 American American NNP 18637 23402 93 Seeding Seeding NNP 18637 23402 94 Machine Machine NNP 18637 23402 95 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23402 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 97 v. v. IN 18637 23402 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 99 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23402 100 , , , 18637 23402 101 236 236 CD 18637 23402 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23402 103 660 660 CD 18637 23402 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23402 105 1915 1915 CD 18637 23402 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23402 107 , , , 18637 23402 108 1017 1017 CD 18637 23402 109 American American NNP 18637 23402 110 Steel Steel NNP 18637 23402 111 & & CC 18637 23402 112 Wire Wire NNP 18637 23402 113 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23402 114 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 115 v. v. IN 18637 23402 116 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 117 Speed Speed NNP 18637 23402 118 , , , 18637 23402 119 192 192 CD 18637 23402 120 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23402 121 500 500 CD 18637 23402 122 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23402 123 1904 1904 CD 18637 23402 124 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23402 125 , , , 18637 23402 126 185 185 CD 18637 23402 127 American American NNP 18637 23402 128 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 23402 129 Refining Refining NNP 18637 23402 130 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23402 131 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 132 v. v. IN 18637 23402 133 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 134 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 23402 135 , , , 18637 23402 136 179 179 CD 18637 23402 137 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23402 138 89 89 CD 18637 23402 139 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23402 140 1900 1900 CD 18637 23402 141 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23402 142 , , , 18637 23402 143 1149 1149 CD 18637 23402 144 American American NNP 18637 23402 145 Surety Surety NNP 18637 23402 146 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23402 147 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 148 v. v. IN 18637 23402 149 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 150 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 23402 151 , , , 18637 23402 152 287 287 CD 18637 23402 153 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23402 154 156 156 CD 18637 23402 155 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23402 156 1932 1932 CD 18637 23402 157 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23402 158 , , , 18637 23402 159 684 684 CD 18637 23402 160 , , , 18637 23402 161 1088 1088 CD 18637 23402 162 , , , 18637 23402 163 1089 1089 CD 18637 23402 164 American American NNP 18637 23402 165 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 23402 166 & & CC 18637 23402 167 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 23402 168 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23402 169 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 170 v. v. IN 18637 23402 171 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 172 United United NNP 18637 23402 173 States States NNP 18637 23402 174 , , , 18637 23402 175 299 299 CD 18637 23402 176 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23402 177 232 232 CD 18637 23402 178 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23402 179 1936 1936 CD 18637 23402 180 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23402 181 , , , 18637 23402 182 860 860 CD 18637 23402 183 American American NNP 18637 23402 184 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 23402 185 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23402 186 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 187 v. v. IN 18637 23402 188 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 189 United United NNP 18637 23402 190 States States NNP 18637 23402 191 , , , 18637 23402 192 328 328 CD 18637 23402 193 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23402 194 781 781 CD 18637 23402 195 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23402 196 1946 1946 CD 18637 23402 197 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23402 198 , , , 18637 23402 199 840 840 CD 18637 23402 200 American American NNP 18637 23402 201 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 23402 202 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23402 203 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 204 v. v. IN 18637 23402 205 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 206 Werckmeister Werckmeister NNP 18637 23402 207 , , , 18637 23402 208 207 207 CD 18637 23402 209 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23402 210 284 284 CD 18637 23402 211 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23402 212 1907 1907 CD 18637 23402 213 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23402 214 , , , 18637 23402 215 831 831 CD 18637 23402 216 American American NNP 18637 23402 217 Toll Toll NNP 18637 23402 218 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 23402 219 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23402 220 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 221 v. v. IN 18637 23402 222 _ _ NNP 18637 23402 223 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23402 224 Com Com NNP 18637 23402 225 . . . 18637 23403 1 of of IN 18637 23403 2 California California NNP 18637 23403 3 et et NNP 18637 23403 4 al al NNP 18637 23403 5 . . NNP 18637 23403 6 , , , 18637 23403 7 307 307 CD 18637 23403 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23403 9 486 486 CD 18637 23403 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23403 11 1939 1939 CD 18637 23403 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23403 13 , , , 18637 23403 14 349 349 CD 18637 23403 15 Ames Ames NNP 18637 23403 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23403 17 v. v. IN 18637 23403 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23403 19 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23403 20 ex ex NNP 18637 23403 21 rel rel NNP 18637 23403 22 . . . 18637 23404 1 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 23404 2 , , , 18637 23404 3 111 111 CD 18637 23404 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23404 5 449 449 CD 18637 23404 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23404 7 1884 1884 CD 18637 23404 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23404 9 , , , 18637 23404 10 571 571 CD 18637 23404 11 , , , 18637 23404 12 613 613 CD 18637 23404 13 Amos Amos NNP 18637 23404 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23404 15 v. v. IN 18637 23404 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23404 17 United United NNP 18637 23404 18 States States NNP 18637 23404 19 , , , 18637 23404 20 255 255 CD 18637 23404 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23404 22 313 313 CD 18637 23404 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23404 24 1921 1921 CD 18637 23404 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23404 26 , , , 18637 23404 27 824 824 CD 18637 23404 28 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 23404 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23404 30 v. v. IN 18637 23404 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23404 32 Dunn Dunn NNP 18637 23404 33 , , , 18637 23404 34 6 6 CD 18637 23404 35 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23404 36 . . . 18637 23405 1 204 204 CD 18637 23405 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23405 3 1821 1821 CD 18637 23405 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23405 5 , , , 18637 23405 6 85 85 CD 18637 23405 7 , , , 18637 23405 8 86 86 CD 18637 23405 9 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 23405 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23405 11 v. v. IN 18637 23405 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23405 13 Santa Santa NNP 18637 23405 14 Anna Anna NNP 18637 23405 15 , , , 18637 23405 16 116 116 CD 18637 23405 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23405 18 356 356 CD 18637 23405 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23405 20 1886 1886 CD 18637 23405 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23405 22 , , , 18637 23405 23 331 331 CD 18637 23405 24 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 23405 25 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23405 26 . . . 18637 23406 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23406 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23406 3 v. v. IN 18637 23406 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23406 5 Luckett Luckett NNP 18637 23406 6 , , , 18637 23406 7 321 321 CD 18637 23406 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23406 9 233 233 CD 18637 23406 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23406 11 1944 1944 CD 18637 23406 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23406 13 , , , 18637 23406 14 1020 1020 CD 18637 23406 15 , , , 18637 23406 16 1071 1071 CD 18637 23406 17 , , , 18637 23406 18 1083 1083 CD 18637 23406 19 , , , 18637 23406 20 1087 1087 CD 18637 23406 21 Andres Andres NNP 18637 23406 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23406 23 v. v. IN 18637 23406 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23406 25 United United NNP 18637 23406 26 States States NNP 18637 23406 27 , , , 18637 23406 28 333 333 CD 18637 23406 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23406 30 740 740 CD 18637 23406 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23406 32 1948 1948 CD 18637 23406 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23406 34 , , , 18637 23406 35 879 879 CD 18637 23406 36 , , , 18637 23406 37 892 892 CD 18637 23406 38 Andrews Andrews NNPS 18637 23406 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23406 40 v. v. IN 18637 23406 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23406 42 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 23406 43 , , , 18637 23406 44 188 188 CD 18637 23406 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23406 46 14 14 CD 18637 23406 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23406 48 1903 1903 CD 18637 23406 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23406 50 , , , 18637 23406 51 352 352 CD 18637 23406 52 , , , 18637 23406 53 429 429 CD 18637 23406 54 , , , 18637 23406 55 662 662 CD 18637 23406 56 , , , 18637 23406 57 665 665 CD 18637 23406 58 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 23406 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23406 60 v. v. IN 18637 23406 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23406 62 Swartz Swartz NNP 18637 23406 63 , , , 18637 23406 64 156 156 CD 18637 23406 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23406 66 272 272 CD 18637 23406 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23406 68 1895 1895 CD 18637 23406 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23406 70 , , , 18637 23406 71 1138 1138 CD 18637 23406 72 Andrews Andrews NNP 18637 23406 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23406 74 v. v. IN 18637 23406 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23406 76 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23406 77 , , , 18637 23406 78 3 3 CD 18637 23406 79 How how WRB 18637 23406 80 . . . 18637 23407 1 568 568 CD 18637 23407 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23407 3 1845 1845 CD 18637 23407 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23407 5 , , , 18637 23407 6 574 574 CD 18637 23407 7 Angel Angel NNP 18637 23407 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23407 9 v. v. IN 18637 23407 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23407 11 Bullington Bullington NNP 18637 23407 12 , , , 18637 23407 13 330 330 CD 18637 23407 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23407 15 183 183 CD 18637 23407 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23407 17 1947 1947 CD 18637 23407 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23407 19 , , , 18637 23407 20 1089 1089 CD 18637 23407 21 Angle Angle NNP 18637 23407 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23407 23 v. v. IN 18637 23407 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23407 25 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23407 26 , , , 18637 23407 27 St. St. NNP 18637 23408 1 P.M. P.M. NNP 18637 23408 2 & & CC 18637 23408 3 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 23409 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23409 2 , , , 18637 23409 3 151 151 CD 18637 23409 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23409 5 1 1 CD 18637 23409 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23409 7 1894 1894 CD 18637 23409 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23409 9 , , , 18637 23409 10 1035 1035 CD 18637 23409 11 Anglo anglo JJ 18637 23409 12 - - HYPH 18637 23409 13 American American NNP 18637 23409 14 Provision Provision NNP 18637 23409 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23409 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23409 17 v. v. IN 18637 23409 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23409 19 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23409 20 Provision Provision NNP 18637 23409 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23409 22 , , , 18637 23409 23 191 191 CD 18637 23409 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23409 25 373 373 CD 18637 23409 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23409 27 1903 1903 CD 18637 23409 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23409 29 , , , 18637 23409 30 657 657 CD 18637 23409 31 , , , 18637 23409 32 674 674 CD 18637 23409 33 Anglo anglo JJ 18637 23409 34 - - HYPH 18637 23409 35 Chilean Chilean NNP 18637 23409 36 Nitrate Nitrate NNP 18637 23409 37 Sales Sales NNPS 18637 23409 38 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23409 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23409 40 v. v. IN 18637 23409 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23409 42 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23409 43 , , , 18637 23409 44 288 288 CD 18637 23409 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23409 46 218 218 CD 18637 23409 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23409 48 1933 1933 CD 18637 23409 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23409 50 , , , 18637 23409 51 195 195 CD 18637 23409 52 , , , 18637 23409 53 364 364 CD 18637 23409 54 Anniston Anniston NNP 18637 23409 55 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23409 56 . . . 18637 23410 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23410 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23410 3 v. v. IN 18637 23410 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23410 5 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23410 6 , , , 18637 23410 7 301 301 CD 18637 23410 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23410 9 337 337 CD 18637 23410 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23410 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 23410 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23410 13 , , , 18637 23410 14 858 858 CD 18637 23410 15 Antelope Antelope NNP 18637 23410 16 , , , 18637 23410 17 The the DT 18637 23410 18 , , , 18637 23410 19 10 10 CD 18637 23410 20 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23410 21 . . . 18637 23411 1 66 66 CD 18637 23411 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23411 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 23411 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23411 5 , , , 18637 23411 6 675 675 CD 18637 23411 7 Anti Anti NNP 18637 23411 8 - - NNP 18637 23411 9 Fascist Fascist NNP 18637 23411 10 Committee Committee NNP 18637 23411 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 12 v. v. IN 18637 23411 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 14 McGrath McGrath NNP 18637 23411 15 , , , 18637 23411 16 341 341 CD 18637 23411 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23411 18 123 123 CD 18637 23411 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23411 20 1951 1951 CD 18637 23411 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23411 22 , , , 18637 23411 23 801 801 CD 18637 23411 24 Antoni Antoni NNP 18637 23411 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 26 v. v. IN 18637 23411 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 28 Greenhow Greenhow NNP 18637 23411 29 , , , 18637 23411 30 107 107 CD 18637 23411 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23411 32 769 769 CD 18637 23411 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23411 34 1883 1883 CD 18637 23411 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23411 36 , , , 18637 23411 37 355 355 CD 18637 23411 38 Appalachian Appalachian NNP 18637 23411 39 Coals Coals NNPS 18637 23411 40 , , , 18637 23411 41 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23411 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 43 v. v. IN 18637 23411 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 45 United United NNP 18637 23411 46 States States NNP 18637 23411 47 , , , 18637 23411 48 288 288 CD 18637 23411 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23411 50 344 344 CD 18637 23411 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23411 52 1933 1933 CD 18637 23411 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23411 54 , , , 18637 23411 55 152 152 CD 18637 23411 56 Appleby Appleby NNP 18637 23411 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 58 v. v. IN 18637 23411 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 60 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 18637 23411 61 , , , 18637 23411 62 221 221 CD 18637 23411 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23411 64 524 524 CD 18637 23411 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23411 66 1911 1911 CD 18637 23411 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23411 68 , , , 18637 23411 69 1066 1066 CD 18637 23411 70 Appleby Appleby NNP 18637 23411 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 72 v. v. IN 18637 23411 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 74 Delaney Delaney NNP 18637 23411 75 , , , 18637 23411 76 271 271 CD 18637 23411 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23411 78 403 403 CD 18637 23411 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23411 80 1926 1926 CD 18637 23411 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23411 82 , , , 18637 23411 83 329 329 CD 18637 23411 84 Appleyard Appleyard NNP 18637 23411 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 86 v. v. IN 18637 23411 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 88 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 23411 89 , , , 18637 23411 90 203 203 CD 18637 23411 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23411 92 222 222 CD 18637 23411 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23411 94 1906 1906 CD 18637 23411 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23411 96 , , , 18637 23411 97 695 695 CD 18637 23411 98 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 23411 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 100 v. v. IN 18637 23411 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 102 California California NNP 18637 23411 103 , , , 18637 23411 104 283 283 CD 18637 23411 105 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23411 106 423 423 CD 18637 23411 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23411 108 1931 1931 CD 18637 23411 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23411 110 , , , 18637 23411 111 131 131 CD 18637 23411 112 , , , 18637 23411 113 544 544 CD 18637 23411 114 , , , 18637 23411 115 564 564 CD 18637 23411 116 , , , 18637 23411 117 724 724 CD 18637 23411 118 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 23411 119 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 120 v. v. IN 18637 23411 121 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 122 California California NNP 18637 23411 123 , , , 18637 23411 124 292 292 CD 18637 23411 125 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23411 126 341 341 CD 18637 23411 127 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23411 128 1934 1934 CD 18637 23411 129 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23411 130 , , , 18637 23411 131 369 369 CD 18637 23411 132 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 23411 133 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 23411 134 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23411 135 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 136 v. v. IN 18637 23411 137 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 138 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 23411 139 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23411 140 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 23411 141 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 23411 142 ' ' POS 18637 23411 143 Liability Liability NNP 18637 23411 144 Cases case NNS 18637 23411 145 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23411 146 , , , 18637 23411 147 250 250 CD 18637 23411 148 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23411 149 400 400 CD 18637 23411 150 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23411 151 1919 1919 CD 18637 23411 152 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23411 153 , , , 18637 23411 154 989 989 CD 18637 23411 155 Arkadelphia Arkadelphia NNP 18637 23411 156 Milling Milling NNP 18637 23411 157 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23411 158 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 159 v. v. IN 18637 23411 160 _ _ NNP 18637 23411 161 St. St. NNP 18637 23411 162 Louis Louis NNP 18637 23411 163 S.W.R. S.W.R. NNP 18637 23412 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23412 2 , , , 18637 23412 3 249 249 CD 18637 23412 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23412 5 134 134 CD 18637 23412 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23412 7 1919 1919 CD 18637 23412 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23412 9 , , , 18637 23412 10 526 526 CD 18637 23412 11 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 23412 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23412 13 v. v. IN 18637 23412 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23412 15 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23412 16 & & CC 18637 23412 17 T.C. T.C. NNP 18637 23413 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23413 2 & & CC 18637 23413 3 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 23413 4 , , , 18637 23413 5 183 183 CD 18637 23413 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23413 7 185 185 CD 18637 23413 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23413 9 1901 1901 CD 18637 23413 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23413 11 , , , 18637 23413 12 567 567 CD 18637 23413 13 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 23413 14 Land Land NNP 18637 23413 15 & & CC 18637 23413 16 Cattle Cattle NNP 18637 23413 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23413 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23413 19 v. v. IN 18637 23413 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23413 21 Mann Mann NNP 18637 23413 22 , , , 18637 23413 23 130 130 CD 18637 23413 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23413 25 69 69 CD 18637 23413 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23413 27 1889 1889 CD 18637 23413 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23413 29 , , , 18637 23413 30 896 896 CD 18637 23413 31 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 23413 32 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 23413 33 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23413 34 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23413 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23413 36 v. v. IN 18637 23413 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23413 38 Dept Dept NNP 18637 23413 39 . . . 18637 23414 1 of of IN 18637 23414 2 Public Public NNP 18637 23414 3 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 23414 4 , , , 18637 23414 5 304 304 CD 18637 23414 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23414 7 61 61 CD 18637 23414 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23414 9 1938 1938 CD 18637 23414 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23414 11 , , , 18637 23414 12 234 234 CD 18637 23414 13 Arlington Arlington NNP 18637 23414 14 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 23414 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23414 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 17 v. v. IN 18637 23414 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 19 Fant Fant NNP 18637 23414 20 , , , 18637 23414 21 278 278 CD 18637 23414 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23414 23 439 439 CD 18637 23414 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23414 25 1929 1929 CD 18637 23414 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23414 27 , , , 18637 23414 28 305 305 CD 18637 23414 29 Armour Armour NNP 18637 23414 30 & & CC 18637 23414 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23414 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 33 v. v. IN 18637 23414 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 35 North North NNP 18637 23414 36 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 23414 37 , , , 18637 23414 38 240 240 CD 18637 23414 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23414 40 510 510 CD 18637 23414 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23414 42 1916 1916 CD 18637 23414 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23414 44 , , , 18637 23414 45 248 248 CD 18637 23414 46 , , , 18637 23414 47 1019 1019 CD 18637 23414 48 , , , 18637 23414 49 1154 1154 CD 18637 23414 50 Armour Armour NNP 18637 23414 51 & & CC 18637 23414 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23414 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 54 v. v. IN 18637 23414 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 56 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23414 57 , , , 18637 23414 58 246 246 CD 18637 23414 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23414 60 1 1 CD 18637 23414 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23414 62 1918 1918 CD 18637 23414 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23414 64 , , , 18637 23414 65 1148 1148 CD 18637 23414 66 Armour Armour NNP 18637 23414 67 & & CC 18637 23414 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23414 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 70 v. v. IN 18637 23414 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 72 Wantock Wantock NNP 18637 23414 73 , , , 18637 23414 74 323 323 CD 18637 23414 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23414 76 126 126 CD 18637 23414 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23414 78 1944 1944 CD 18637 23414 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23414 80 , , , 18637 23414 81 157 157 CD 18637 23414 82 Armour Armour NNP 18637 23414 83 Packing Packing NNP 18637 23414 84 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23414 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 86 v. v. IN 18637 23414 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 88 Lacy Lacy NNP 18637 23414 89 , , , 18637 23414 90 200 200 CD 18637 23414 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23414 92 226 226 CD 18637 23414 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23414 94 1906 1906 CD 18637 23414 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23414 96 , , , 18637 23414 97 185 185 CD 18637 23414 98 Armour Armour NNP 18637 23414 99 Packing Packing NNP 18637 23414 100 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23414 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 102 v. v. IN 18637 23414 103 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 104 United United NNP 18637 23414 105 States States NNP 18637 23414 106 , , , 18637 23414 107 209 209 CD 18637 23414 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23414 109 56 56 CD 18637 23414 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23414 111 1908 1908 CD 18637 23414 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23414 113 , , , 18637 23414 114 137 137 CD 18637 23414 115 , , , 18637 23414 116 881 881 CD 18637 23414 117 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 18637 23414 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 119 v. v. IN 18637 23414 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23414 121 United United NNP 18637 23414 122 States States NNP 18637 23414 123 , , , 18637 23414 124 13 13 CD 18637 23414 125 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23414 126 . . . 18637 23415 1 154 154 CD 18637 23415 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23415 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 23415 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23415 5 , , , 18637 23415 6 407 407 CD 18637 23415 7 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 18637 23415 8 's 's POS 18637 23415 9 Foundry Foundry NNP 18637 23415 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23415 11 v. v. IN 18637 23415 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23415 13 United United NNP 18637 23415 14 States States NNP 18637 23415 15 , , , 18637 23415 16 6 6 CD 18637 23415 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23415 18 . . . 18637 23416 1 766 766 CD 18637 23416 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23416 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 23416 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23416 5 , , , 18637 23416 6 645 645 CD 18637 23416 7 Arndstein Arndstein NNP 18637 23416 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 9 v. v. IN 18637 23416 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 11 McCarthy McCarthy NNP 18637 23416 12 , , , 18637 23416 13 254 254 CD 18637 23416 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23416 15 71 71 CD 18637 23416 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23416 17 1920 1920 CD 18637 23416 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23416 19 , , , 18637 23416 20 843 843 CD 18637 23416 21 Arndt Arndt NNP 18637 23416 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 23 v. v. IN 18637 23416 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 25 Griggs Griggs NNP 18637 23416 26 , , , 18637 23416 27 134 134 CD 18637 23416 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23416 29 316 316 CD 18637 23416 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23416 31 1890 1890 CD 18637 23416 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23416 33 , , , 18637 23416 34 1072 1072 CD 18637 23416 35 , , , 18637 23416 36 1080 1080 CD 18637 23416 37 Arrowsmith Arrowsmith NNP 18637 23416 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 39 v. v. IN 18637 23416 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 41 Gleason Gleason NNP 18637 23416 42 , , , 18637 23416 43 129 129 CD 18637 23416 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23416 45 86 86 CD 18637 23416 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23416 47 1889 1889 CD 18637 23416 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23416 49 , , , 18637 23416 50 629 629 CD 18637 23416 51 Arver Arver NNP 18637 23416 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 53 v. v. IN 18637 23416 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 55 United United NNP 18637 23416 56 States States NNP 18637 23416 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23416 58 Selective Selective NNP 18637 23416 59 Draft Draft NNP 18637 23416 60 Law Law NNP 18637 23416 61 Cases case NNS 18637 23416 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23416 63 , , , 18637 23416 64 245 245 CD 18637 23416 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23416 66 366 366 CD 18637 23416 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23416 68 1918 1918 CD 18637 23416 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23416 70 , , , 18637 23416 71 768 768 CD 18637 23416 72 , , , 18637 23416 73 953 953 CD 18637 23416 74 , , , 18637 23416 75 965 965 CD 18637 23416 76 Asbell Asbell NNP 18637 23416 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 78 v. v. IN 18637 23416 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 80 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23416 81 , , , 18637 23416 82 209 209 CD 18637 23416 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23416 84 251 251 CD 18637 23416 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23416 86 1908 1908 CD 18637 23416 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23416 88 , , , 18637 23416 89 248 248 CD 18637 23416 90 Asbury Asbury NNP 18637 23416 91 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 23416 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 93 v. v. IN 18637 23416 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 95 Cass Cass NNP 18637 23416 96 County County NNP 18637 23416 97 , , , 18637 23416 98 326 326 CD 18637 23416 99 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23416 100 207 207 CD 18637 23416 101 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23416 102 1945 1945 CD 18637 23416 103 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23416 104 , , , 18637 23416 105 362 362 CD 18637 23416 106 , , , 18637 23416 107 1016 1016 CD 18637 23416 108 Ashcraft Ashcraft NNP 18637 23416 109 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 110 v. v. IN 18637 23416 111 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 112 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 23416 113 , , , 18637 23416 114 322 322 CD 18637 23416 115 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23416 116 143 143 CD 18637 23416 117 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23416 118 1944 1944 CD 18637 23416 119 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23416 120 , , , 18637 23416 121 1113 1113 CD 18637 23416 122 , , , 18637 23416 123 1121 1121 CD 18637 23416 124 Ashcraft Ashcraft NNP 18637 23416 125 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 126 v. v. IN 18637 23416 127 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 128 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 23416 129 , , , 18637 23416 130 327 327 CD 18637 23416 131 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23416 132 274 274 CD 18637 23416 133 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23416 134 1946 1946 CD 18637 23416 135 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23416 136 , , , 18637 23416 137 1114 1114 CD 18637 23416 138 Ashe Ashe NNP 18637 23416 139 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 140 v. v. IN 18637 23416 141 _ _ NNP 18637 23416 142 United United NNP 18637 23416 143 States States NNP 18637 23416 144 ex ex NNP 18637 23416 145 rel rel NN 18637 23416 146 . . . 18637 23417 1 Valotta Valotta NNP 18637 23417 2 , , , 18637 23417 3 270 270 CD 18637 23417 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23417 5 424 424 CD 18637 23417 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23417 7 1926 1926 CD 18637 23417 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23417 9 , , , 18637 23417 10 1110 1110 CD 18637 23417 11 Asher Asher NNP 18637 23417 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 13 v. v. IN 18637 23417 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 15 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23417 16 , , , 18637 23417 17 128 128 CD 18637 23417 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23417 19 129 129 CD 18637 23417 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23417 21 1888 1888 CD 18637 23417 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23417 23 , , , 18637 23417 24 187 187 CD 18637 23417 25 Ashton Ashton NNP 18637 23417 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 27 v. v. IN 18637 23417 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 29 Cameron Cameron NNP 18637 23417 30 County County NNP 18637 23417 31 Water Water NNP 18637 23417 32 Improvement Improvement NNP 18637 23417 33 Dist Dist NNP 18637 23417 34 , , , 18637 23417 35 298 298 CD 18637 23417 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23417 37 513 513 CD 18637 23417 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23417 39 1936 1936 CD 18637 23417 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23417 41 , , , 18637 23417 42 262 262 CD 18637 23417 43 , , , 18637 23417 44 264 264 CD 18637 23417 45 , , , 18637 23417 46 936 936 CD 18637 23417 47 Ashwander Ashwander NNP 18637 23417 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 49 v. v. IN 18637 23417 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 51 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 23417 52 Valley Valley NNP 18637 23417 53 Authority Authority NNP 18637 23417 54 , , , 18637 23417 55 297 297 CD 18637 23417 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23417 57 288 288 CD 18637 23417 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23417 59 1936 1936 CD 18637 23417 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23417 61 , , , 18637 23417 62 132 132 CD 18637 23417 63 , , , 18637 23417 64 291 291 CD 18637 23417 65 , , , 18637 23417 66 440 440 CD 18637 23417 67 , , , 18637 23417 68 541 541 CD 18637 23417 69 , , , 18637 23417 70 544 544 CD 18637 23417 71 , , , 18637 23417 72 552 552 CD 18637 23417 73 , , , 18637 23417 74 562 562 CD 18637 23417 75 , , , 18637 23417 76 701 701 CD 18637 23417 77 , , , 18637 23417 78 909 909 CD 18637 23417 79 Askren Askren NNP 18637 23417 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 81 v. v. IN 18637 23417 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 83 Continental Continental NNP 18637 23417 84 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23417 85 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23417 86 , , , 18637 23417 87 252 252 CD 18637 23417 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23417 89 444 444 CD 18637 23417 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23417 91 1920 1920 CD 18637 23417 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23417 93 , , , 18637 23417 94 184 184 CD 18637 23417 95 , , , 18637 23417 96 239 239 CD 18637 23417 97 Assaria Assaria NNP 18637 23417 98 State State NNP 18637 23417 99 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23417 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 101 v. v. IN 18637 23417 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 103 Dolley Dolley NNP 18637 23417 104 , , , 18637 23417 105 219 219 CD 18637 23417 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23417 107 121 121 CD 18637 23417 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23417 109 1911 1911 CD 18637 23417 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23417 111 , , , 18637 23417 112 1020 1020 CD 18637 23417 113 Associated Associated NNP 18637 23417 114 Press Press NNP 18637 23417 115 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 116 v. v. IN 18637 23417 117 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 118 National National NNP 18637 23417 119 Labor Labor NNP 18637 23417 120 Relations Relations NNP 18637 23417 121 Board Board NNP 18637 23417 122 , , , 18637 23417 123 301 301 CD 18637 23417 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23417 125 103 103 CD 18637 23417 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23417 127 1937 1937 CD 18637 23417 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23417 129 , , , 18637 23417 130 121 121 CD 18637 23417 131 , , , 18637 23417 132 793 793 CD 18637 23417 133 Associated Associated NNP 18637 23417 134 Press Press NNP 18637 23417 135 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 136 v. v. IN 18637 23417 137 _ _ NNP 18637 23417 138 United United NNP 18637 23417 139 States States NNP 18637 23417 140 , , , 18637 23417 141 326 326 CD 18637 23417 142 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23417 143 1 1 CD 18637 23417 144 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23417 145 1945 1945 CD 18637 23417 146 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23417 147 , , , 18637 23417 148 793 793 CD 18637 23417 149 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 23417 150 , , , 18637 23417 151 T. T. NNP 18637 23417 152 & & CC 18637 23417 153 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 23418 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23418 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23418 3 v. v. IN 18637 23418 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23418 5 Harold Harold NNP 18637 23418 6 , , , 18637 23418 7 241 241 CD 18637 23418 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23418 9 371 371 CD 18637 23418 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23418 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 23418 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23418 13 , , , 18637 23418 14 247 247 CD 18637 23418 15 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 23418 16 , , , 18637 23418 17 T. T. NNP 18637 23418 18 & & CC 18637 23418 19 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 23419 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23419 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23419 3 v. v. IN 18637 23419 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23419 5 Matthews Matthews NNP 18637 23419 6 , , , 18637 23419 7 174 174 CD 18637 23419 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23419 9 96 96 CD 18637 23419 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23419 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 23419 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23419 13 , , , 18637 23419 14 1167 1167 CD 18637 23419 15 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 23419 16 , , , 18637 23419 17 T. T. NNP 18637 23419 18 & & CC 18637 23419 19 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 23420 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23420 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23420 3 v. v. IN 18637 23420 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23420 5 O'Connor O'Connor NNP 18637 23420 6 , , , 18637 23420 7 223 223 CD 18637 23420 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23420 9 280 280 CD 18637 23420 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23420 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 23420 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23420 13 , , , 18637 23420 14 196 196 CD 18637 23420 15 , , , 18637 23420 16 931 931 CD 18637 23420 17 , , , 18637 23420 18 935 935 CD 18637 23420 19 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 23420 20 , , , 18637 23420 21 T T NNP 18637 23420 22 & & CC 18637 23420 23 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 23421 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23421 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23421 3 v. v. IN 18637 23421 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23421 5 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23421 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23421 7 , , , 18637 23421 8 283 283 CD 18637 23421 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23421 10 380 380 CD 18637 23421 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23421 12 1931 1931 CD 18637 23421 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23421 14 , , , 18637 23421 15 223 223 CD 18637 23421 16 , , , 18637 23421 17 1012 1012 CD 18637 23421 18 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 23421 19 , , , 18637 23421 20 T. T. NNP 18637 23421 21 & & CC 18637 23421 22 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 23422 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23422 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23422 3 v. v. IN 18637 23422 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23422 5 Sowers Sowers NNP 18637 23422 6 , , , 18637 23422 7 213 213 CD 18637 23422 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23422 9 55 55 CD 18637 23422 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23422 11 1909 1909 CD 18637 23422 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23422 13 , , , 18637 23422 14 677 677 CD 18637 23422 15 , , , 18637 23422 16 685 685 CD 18637 23422 17 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 23422 18 , , , 18637 23422 19 T. T. NNP 18637 23422 20 & & CC 18637 23422 21 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 23423 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23423 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23423 3 v. v. IN 18637 23423 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23423 5 Vosburg Vosburg NNP 18637 23423 6 , , , 18637 23423 7 238 238 CD 18637 23423 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23423 9 56 56 CD 18637 23423 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23423 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 23423 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23423 13 , , , 18637 23423 14 1167 1167 CD 18637 23423 15 Atherton Atherton NNP 18637 23423 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23423 17 v. v. IN 18637 23423 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23423 19 Atherton Atherton NNP 18637 23423 20 , , , 18637 23423 21 181 181 CD 18637 23423 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23423 23 155 155 CD 18637 23423 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23423 25 1901 1901 CD 18637 23423 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23423 27 , , , 18637 23423 28 663 663 CD 18637 23423 29 Atkin Atkin NNP 18637 23423 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23423 31 v. v. IN 18637 23423 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23423 33 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23423 34 , , , 18637 23423 35 191 191 CD 18637 23423 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23423 37 207 207 CD 18637 23423 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23423 39 1903 1903 CD 18637 23423 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23423 41 , , , 18637 23423 42 987 987 CD 18637 23423 43 , , , 18637 23423 44 1158 1158 CD 18637 23423 45 Atkins Atkins NNP 18637 23423 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23423 47 v. v. IN 18637 23423 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23423 49 Moore Moore NNP 18637 23423 50 , , , 18637 23423 51 212 212 CD 18637 23423 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23423 53 285 285 CD 18637 23423 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23423 55 1909 1909 CD 18637 23423 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23423 57 , , , 18637 23423 58 537 537 CD 18637 23423 59 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 18637 23423 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23423 61 v. v. IN 18637 23423 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23423 63 State State NNP 18637 23423 64 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23423 65 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23423 66 , , , 18637 23423 67 303 303 CD 18637 23423 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23423 69 20 20 CD 18637 23423 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23423 71 1938 1938 CD 18637 23423 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23423 73 , , , 18637 23423 74 307 307 CD 18637 23423 75 , , , 18637 23423 76 731 731 CD 18637 23423 77 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23423 78 & & CC 18637 23423 79 P. P. NNP 18637 23423 80 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 23423 81 . . . 18637 23424 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23424 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 3 v. v. IN 18637 23424 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 5 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 23424 6 , , , 18637 23424 7 190 190 CD 18637 23424 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23424 9 160 160 CD 18637 23424 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23424 11 1903 1903 CD 18637 23424 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23424 13 , , , 18637 23424 14 214 214 CD 18637 23424 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23424 16 Cleaners Cleaners NNPS 18637 23424 17 & & CC 18637 23424 18 Dyers Dyers NNPS 18637 23424 19 , , , 18637 23424 20 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23424 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 22 v. v. IN 18637 23424 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 24 United United NNP 18637 23424 25 States States NNP 18637 23424 26 , , , 18637 23424 27 286 286 CD 18637 23424 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23424 29 427 427 CD 18637 23424 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23424 31 1932 1932 CD 18637 23424 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23424 33 , , , 18637 23424 34 122 122 CD 18637 23424 35 , , , 18637 23424 36 303 303 CD 18637 23424 37 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23424 38 Coast Coast NNP 18637 23424 39 Line Line NNP 18637 23424 40 R. R. NNP 18637 23424 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23424 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 43 v. v. IN 18637 23424 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 45 Daughton Daughton NNP 18637 23424 46 , , , 18637 23424 47 262 262 CD 18637 23424 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23424 49 413 413 CD 18637 23424 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23424 51 1923 1923 CD 18637 23424 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23424 53 , , , 18637 23424 54 209 209 CD 18637 23424 55 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23424 56 Coast Coast NNP 18637 23424 57 Line Line NNP 18637 23424 58 R. R. NNP 18637 23424 59 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23424 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 61 v. v. IN 18637 23424 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 63 Ford Ford NNP 18637 23424 64 , , , 18637 23424 65 287 287 CD 18637 23424 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23424 67 502 502 CD 18637 23424 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23424 69 1933 1933 CD 18637 23424 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23424 71 , , , 18637 23424 72 1095 1095 CD 18637 23424 73 , , , 18637 23424 74 1156 1156 CD 18637 23424 75 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23424 76 Coast Coast NNP 18637 23424 77 Line Line NNP 18637 23424 78 R. R. NNP 18637 23424 79 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23424 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 81 v. v. IN 18637 23424 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 83 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23424 84 , , , 18637 23424 85 234 234 CD 18637 23424 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23424 87 280 280 CD 18637 23424 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23424 89 1914 1914 CD 18637 23424 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23424 91 , , , 18637 23424 92 1014 1014 CD 18637 23424 93 , , , 18637 23424 94 1156 1156 CD 18637 23424 95 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23424 96 Coast Coast NNP 18637 23424 97 Line Line NNP 18637 23424 98 R. R. NNP 18637 23424 99 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23424 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 101 v. v. IN 18637 23424 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 103 Glenn Glenn NNP 18637 23424 104 , , , 18637 23424 105 239 239 CD 18637 23424 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23424 107 388 388 CD 18637 23424 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23424 109 1915 1915 CD 18637 23424 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23424 111 , , , 18637 23424 112 1015 1015 CD 18637 23424 113 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23424 114 Coast Coast NNP 18637 23424 115 Line Line NNP 18637 23424 116 R. R. NNP 18637 23424 117 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23424 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 119 v. v. IN 18637 23424 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 121 Goldsboro Goldsboro NNP 18637 23424 122 , , , 18637 23424 123 232 232 CD 18637 23424 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23424 125 548 548 CD 18637 23424 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23424 127 1914 1914 CD 18637 23424 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23424 129 , , , 18637 23424 130 329 329 CD 18637 23424 131 , , , 18637 23424 132 352 352 CD 18637 23424 133 , , , 18637 23424 134 983 983 CD 18637 23424 135 , , , 18637 23424 136 1010 1010 CD 18637 23424 137 , , , 18637 23424 138 1014 1014 CD 18637 23424 139 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23424 140 Coast Coast NNP 18637 23424 141 Line Line NNP 18637 23424 142 R. R. NNP 18637 23424 143 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23424 144 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 145 v. v. IN 18637 23424 146 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 147 North North NNP 18637 23424 148 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 23424 149 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23424 150 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23424 151 , , , 18637 23424 152 206 206 CD 18637 23424 153 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23424 154 1 1 CD 18637 23424 155 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23424 156 1907 1907 CD 18637 23424 157 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23424 158 , , , 18637 23424 159 1009 1009 CD 18637 23424 160 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23424 161 Coast Coast NNP 18637 23424 162 Line Line NNP 18637 23424 163 R. R. NNP 18637 23424 164 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23424 165 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 166 v. v. IN 18637 23424 167 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 168 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 23424 169 , , , 18637 23424 170 332 332 CD 18637 23424 171 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23424 172 168 168 CD 18637 23424 173 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23424 174 1947 1947 CD 18637 23424 175 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23424 176 , , , 18637 23424 177 330 330 CD 18637 23424 178 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23424 179 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 23424 180 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23424 181 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 182 v. v. IN 18637 23424 183 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 184 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 23424 185 , , , 18637 23424 186 298 298 CD 18637 23424 187 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23424 188 553 553 CD 18637 23424 189 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23424 190 1936 1936 CD 18637 23424 191 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23424 192 , , , 18637 23424 193 198 198 CD 18637 23424 194 , , , 18637 23424 195 202 202 CD 18637 23424 196 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23424 197 Refining Refining NNP 18637 23424 198 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23424 199 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 200 v. v. IN 18637 23424 201 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 202 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23424 203 , , , 18637 23424 204 302 302 CD 18637 23424 205 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23424 206 22 22 CD 18637 23424 207 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23424 208 1937 1937 CD 18637 23424 209 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23424 210 , , , 18637 23424 211 198 198 CD 18637 23424 212 , , , 18637 23424 213 1051 1051 CD 18637 23424 214 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23424 215 Works Works NNP 18637 23424 216 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 217 v. v. IN 18637 23424 218 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 219 Brady Brady NNP 18637 23424 220 , , , 18637 23424 221 107 107 CD 18637 23424 222 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23424 223 192 192 CD 18637 23424 224 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23424 225 1882 1882 CD 18637 23424 226 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23424 227 , , , 18637 23424 228 272 272 CD 18637 23424 229 Atlee Atlee NNP 18637 23424 230 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 231 v. v. IN 18637 23424 232 _ _ NNP 18637 23424 233 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 23424 234 Union Union NNP 18637 23424 235 P. P. NNP 18637 23424 236 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23424 237 , , , 18637 23424 238 21 21 CD 18637 23424 239 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23424 240 . . . 18637 23425 1 389 389 CD 18637 23425 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23425 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 23425 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23425 5 , , , 18637 23425 6 574 574 CD 18637 23425 7 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 23425 8 General General NNP 18637 23425 9 ex ex NNP 18637 23425 10 rel rel NN 18637 23425 11 . . . 18637 23426 1 Kies Kies NNPS 18637 23426 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 3 v. v. IN 18637 23426 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 5 Lowrey Lowrey NNP 18637 23426 6 , , , 18637 23426 7 199 199 CD 18637 23426 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 9 233 233 CD 18637 23426 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 11 1905 1905 CD 18637 23426 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 13 , , , 18637 23426 14 340 340 CD 18637 23426 15 , , , 18637 23426 16 1036 1036 CD 18637 23426 17 Audubon Audubon NNP 18637 23426 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 19 v. v. IN 18637 23426 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 21 Shufeldt Shufeldt NNP 18637 23426 22 , , , 18637 23426 23 181 181 CD 18637 23426 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 25 575 575 CD 18637 23426 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 27 1901 1901 CD 18637 23426 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 29 , , , 18637 23426 30 671 671 CD 18637 23426 31 Auffmordt Auffmordt NNP 18637 23426 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 33 v. v. IN 18637 23426 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 35 Hedden Hedden NNP 18637 23426 36 , , , 18637 23426 37 137 137 CD 18637 23426 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 39 310 310 CD 18637 23426 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 41 1890 1890 CD 18637 23426 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 43 , , , 18637 23426 44 452 452 CD 18637 23426 45 , , , 18637 23426 46 893 893 CD 18637 23426 47 Austin Austin NNP 18637 23426 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 49 v. v. IN 18637 23426 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 51 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 23426 52 , , , 18637 23426 53 179 179 CD 18637 23426 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 55 343 343 CD 18637 23426 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 57 1900 1900 CD 18637 23426 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 59 , , , 18637 23426 60 240 240 CD 18637 23426 61 Austin Austin NNP 18637 23426 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 63 v. v. IN 18637 23426 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 65 United United NNP 18637 23426 66 States States NNP 18637 23426 67 , , , 18637 23426 68 155 155 CD 18637 23426 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 70 417 417 CD 18637 23426 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 72 1894 1894 CD 18637 23426 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 74 , , , 18637 23426 75 324 324 CD 18637 23426 76 Automobile Automobile NNP 18637 23426 77 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 23426 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 79 v. v. IN 18637 23426 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 81 O'Brien O'Brien NNP 18637 23426 82 , , , 18637 23426 83 339 339 CD 18637 23426 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 85 454 454 CD 18637 23426 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 87 1950 1950 CD 18637 23426 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 89 , , , 18637 23426 90 252 252 CD 18637 23426 91 Auto Auto NNP 18637 23426 92 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 23426 93 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 94 v. v. IN 18637 23426 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 96 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 18637 23426 97 Board Board NNP 18637 23426 98 , , , 18637 23426 99 336 336 CD 18637 23426 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 101 245 245 CD 18637 23426 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 103 1919 1919 CD 18637 23426 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 105 , , , 18637 23426 106 252 252 CD 18637 23426 107 , , , 18637 23426 108 724 724 CD 18637 23426 109 , , , 18637 23426 110 783 783 CD 18637 23426 111 , , , 18637 23426 112 810 810 CD 18637 23426 113 , , , 18637 23426 114 953 953 CD 18637 23426 115 , , , 18637 23426 116 993 993 CD 18637 23426 117 Avent Avent NNP 18637 23426 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 119 v. v. IN 18637 23426 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 121 United United NNP 18637 23426 122 States States NNP 18637 23426 123 , , , 18637 23426 124 266 266 CD 18637 23426 125 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 126 127 127 CD 18637 23426 127 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 128 1924 1924 CD 18637 23426 129 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 130 , , , 18637 23426 131 76 76 CD 18637 23426 132 Avery Avery NNP 18637 23426 133 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 134 v. v. IN 18637 23426 135 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 136 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23426 137 , , , 18637 23426 138 308 308 CD 18637 23426 139 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 140 444 444 CD 18637 23426 141 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 142 1940 1940 CD 18637 23426 143 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 144 , , , 18637 23426 145 1099 1099 CD 18637 23426 146 , , , 18637 23426 147 1101 1101 CD 18637 23426 148 Ayer Ayer NNP 18637 23426 149 & & CC 18637 23426 150 L. L. NNP 18637 23426 151 Tie Tie NNP 18637 23426 152 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23426 153 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 154 v. v. IN 18637 23426 155 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 156 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23426 157 , , , 18637 23426 158 202 202 CD 18637 23426 159 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 160 409 409 CD 18637 23426 161 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 162 1906 1906 CD 18637 23426 163 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 164 , , , 18637 23426 165 210 210 CD 18637 23426 166 Ayers Ayers NNPS 18637 23426 167 , , , 18637 23426 168 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23426 169 parte parte NNP 18637 23426 170 , , , 18637 23426 171 123 123 CD 18637 23426 172 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 173 443 443 CD 18637 23426 174 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 175 1887 1887 CD 18637 23426 176 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 177 , , , 18637 23426 178 351 351 CD 18637 23426 179 , , , 18637 23426 180 930 930 CD 18637 23426 181 , , , 18637 23426 182 933 933 CD 18637 23426 183 , , , 18637 23426 184 934 934 CD 18637 23426 185 B B NNP 18637 23426 186 Bacardi Bacardi NNP 18637 23426 187 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23426 188 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 189 v. v. IN 18637 23426 190 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 191 Domenech Domenech NNP 18637 23426 192 , , , 18637 23426 193 311 311 CD 18637 23426 194 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 195 150 150 CD 18637 23426 196 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 197 1940 1940 CD 18637 23426 198 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 199 , , , 18637 23426 200 418 418 CD 18637 23426 201 Baccus Baccus NNP 18637 23426 202 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 203 v. v. IN 18637 23426 204 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 205 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 23426 206 , , , 18637 23426 207 232 232 CD 18637 23426 208 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 209 334 334 CD 18637 23426 210 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 211 1914 1914 CD 18637 23426 212 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 213 , , , 18637 23426 214 1156 1156 CD 18637 23426 215 Bachtel Bachtel NNP 18637 23426 216 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 217 v. v. IN 18637 23426 218 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 219 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 23426 220 , , , 18637 23426 221 204 204 CD 18637 23426 222 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23426 223 36 36 CD 18637 23426 224 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 225 1907 1907 CD 18637 23426 226 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 227 , , , 18637 23426 228 1145 1145 CD 18637 23426 229 Backus Backus NNP 18637 23426 230 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 231 v. v. IN 18637 23426 232 _ _ NNP 18637 23426 233 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 18637 23426 234 , , , 18637 23426 235 11 11 CD 18637 23426 236 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 23426 237 19 19 CD 18637 23426 238 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 239 1840 1840 CD 18637 23426 240 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23426 241 , , , 18637 23426 242 350 350 CD 18637 23426 243 Backus Backus NNP 18637 23426 244 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23426 245 A. a. NN 18637 23426 246 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23427 1 Jr. Jr. NNP 18637 23427 2 & & CC 18637 23427 3 Sons Sons NNP 18637 23427 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23427 5 v. v. IN 18637 23427 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23427 7 Port Port NNP 18637 23427 8 Street Street NNP 18637 23427 9 Union Union NNP 18637 23427 10 Depot Depot NNP 18637 23427 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23427 12 , , , 18637 23427 13 169 169 CD 18637 23427 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23427 15 577 577 CD 18637 23427 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23427 17 1898 1898 CD 18637 23427 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23427 19 , , , 18637 23427 20 1066 1066 CD 18637 23427 21 Bacon Bacon NNP 18637 23427 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23427 23 v. v. IN 18637 23427 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23427 25 Howard Howard NNP 18637 23427 26 , , , 18637 23427 27 20 20 CD 18637 23427 28 How how WRB 18637 23427 29 . . . 18637 23428 1 22 22 CD 18637 23428 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23428 3 1858 1858 CD 18637 23428 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23428 5 , , , 18637 23428 6 654 654 CD 18637 23428 7 Bacon Bacon NNP 18637 23428 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 9 v. v. IN 18637 23428 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23428 12 , , , 18637 23428 13 227 227 CD 18637 23428 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23428 15 504 504 CD 18637 23428 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23428 17 1913 1913 CD 18637 23428 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23428 19 , , , 18637 23428 20 185 185 CD 18637 23428 21 Bacon Bacon NNP 18637 23428 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 23 v. v. IN 18637 23428 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 25 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23428 26 , , , 18637 23428 27 163 163 CD 18637 23428 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23428 29 207 207 CD 18637 23428 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23428 31 1896 1896 CD 18637 23428 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23428 33 , , , 18637 23428 34 330 330 CD 18637 23428 35 Bacon Bacon NNP 18637 23428 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 37 v. v. IN 18637 23428 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 39 Walker Walker NNP 18637 23428 40 , , , 18637 23428 41 204 204 CD 18637 23428 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23428 43 311 311 CD 18637 23428 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23428 45 1907 1907 CD 18637 23428 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23428 47 , , , 18637 23428 48 982 982 CD 18637 23428 49 , , , 18637 23428 50 1028 1028 CD 18637 23428 51 , , , 18637 23428 52 1154 1154 CD 18637 23428 53 Bacon Bacon NNP 18637 23428 54 & & CC 18637 23428 55 Sons Sons NNPS 18637 23428 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 57 v. v. IN 18637 23428 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 59 Martin Martin NNP 18637 23428 60 , , , 18637 23428 61 305 305 CD 18637 23428 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23428 63 380 380 CD 18637 23428 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23428 65 1939 1939 CD 18637 23428 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23428 67 , , , 18637 23428 68 190 190 CD 18637 23428 69 Badders Badders NNPS 18637 23428 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 71 v. v. IN 18637 23428 72 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 73 United United NNP 18637 23428 74 States States NNP 18637 23428 75 , , , 18637 23428 76 240 240 CD 18637 23428 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23428 78 391 391 CD 18637 23428 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23428 80 1916 1916 CD 18637 23428 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23428 82 , , , 18637 23428 83 905 905 CD 18637 23428 84 Baender Baender NNP 18637 23428 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 86 v. v. IN 18637 23428 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 88 Barnett Barnett NNP 18637 23428 89 , , , 18637 23428 90 255 255 CD 18637 23428 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23428 92 224 224 CD 18637 23428 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23428 94 1921 1921 CD 18637 23428 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23428 96 , , , 18637 23428 97 266 266 CD 18637 23428 98 Bagnell Bagnell NNP 18637 23428 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 100 v. v. IN 18637 23428 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23428 102 Broderick Broderick NNP 18637 23428 103 , , , 18637 23428 104 13 13 CD 18637 23428 105 Pet pet NN 18637 23428 106 . . . 18637 23429 1 436 436 CD 18637 23429 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23429 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 23429 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23429 5 , , , 18637 23429 6 702 702 CD 18637 23429 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 23429 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 9 v. v. IN 18637 23429 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 11 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23429 12 , , , 18637 23429 13 219 219 CD 18637 23429 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23429 15 219 219 CD 18637 23429 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23429 17 1911 1911 CD 18637 23429 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23429 19 , , , 18637 23429 20 950 950 CD 18637 23429 21 , , , 18637 23429 22 951 951 CD 18637 23429 23 , , , 18637 23429 24 1094 1094 CD 18637 23429 25 , , , 18637 23429 26 1095 1095 CD 18637 23429 27 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 23429 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 29 v. v. IN 18637 23429 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 31 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 23429 32 , , , 18637 23429 33 326 326 CD 18637 23429 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23429 35 203 203 CD 18637 23429 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23429 37 1945 1945 CD 18637 23429 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23429 39 , , , 18637 23429 40 1070 1070 CD 18637 23429 41 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 23429 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 43 v. v. IN 18637 23429 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 45 Drexel Drexel NNP 18637 23429 46 Furniture Furniture NNP 18637 23429 47 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23429 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23429 49 Child Child NNP 18637 23429 50 Labor Labor NNP 18637 23429 51 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23429 52 Case Case NNP 18637 23429 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23429 54 , , , 18637 23429 55 259 259 CD 18637 23429 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23429 57 20 20 CD 18637 23429 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23429 59 1922 1922 CD 18637 23429 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23429 61 , , , 18637 23429 62 111 111 CD 18637 23429 63 , , , 18637 23429 64 564 564 CD 18637 23429 65 , , , 18637 23429 66 918 918 CD 18637 23429 67 Bain Bain NNP 18637 23429 68 , , , 18637 23429 69 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23429 70 parte parte NNP 18637 23429 71 , , , 18637 23429 72 121 121 CD 18637 23429 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23429 74 1 1 CD 18637 23429 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23429 76 1837 1837 CD 18637 23429 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23429 78 , , , 18637 23429 79 838 838 CD 18637 23429 80 Bain Bain NNP 18637 23429 81 Peanut Peanut NNP 18637 23429 82 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23429 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 84 v. v. IN 18637 23429 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 86 Pinson Pinson NNP 18637 23429 87 , , , 18637 23429 88 282 282 CD 18637 23429 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23429 90 499 499 CD 18637 23429 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23429 92 1931 1931 CD 18637 23429 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23429 94 , , , 18637 23429 95 1167 1167 CD 18637 23429 96 Baiz Baiz NNP 18637 23429 97 , , , 18637 23429 98 In in IN 18637 23429 99 re re NN 18637 23429 100 , , , 18637 23429 101 135 135 CD 18637 23429 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23429 103 403 403 CD 18637 23429 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23429 105 1890 1890 CD 18637 23429 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23429 107 , , , 18637 23429 108 473 473 CD 18637 23429 109 , , , 18637 23429 110 572 572 CD 18637 23429 111 Baizley Baizley NNP 18637 23429 112 Iron Iron NNP 18637 23429 113 Works Works NNP 18637 23429 114 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 115 v. v. IN 18637 23429 116 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 117 Span Span NNP 18637 23429 118 , , , 18637 23429 119 281 281 CD 18637 23429 120 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23429 121 222 222 CD 18637 23429 122 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23429 123 1930 1930 CD 18637 23429 124 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23429 125 , , , 18637 23429 126 581 581 CD 18637 23429 127 , , , 18637 23429 128 582 582 CD 18637 23429 129 Bakelite Bakelite NNP 18637 23429 130 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 23429 131 , , , 18637 23429 132 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23429 133 parte parte NNP 18637 23429 134 , , , 18637 23429 135 279 279 CD 18637 23429 136 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23429 137 438 438 CD 18637 23429 138 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23429 139 1929 1929 CD 18637 23429 140 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23429 141 , , , 18637 23429 142 311 311 CD 18637 23429 143 , , , 18637 23429 144 534 534 CD 18637 23429 145 , , , 18637 23429 146 536 536 CD 18637 23429 147 Baker Baker NNP 18637 23429 148 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 149 v. v. IN 18637 23429 150 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 151 Baker Baker NNP 18637 23429 152 , , , 18637 23429 153 E. E. NNP 18637 23429 154 & & CC 18637 23429 155 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23429 156 , , , 18637 23429 157 242 242 CD 18637 23429 158 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23429 159 394 394 CD 18637 23429 160 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23429 161 1917 1917 CD 18637 23429 162 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23429 163 , , , 18637 23429 164 1088 1088 CD 18637 23429 165 Baker Baker NNP 18637 23429 166 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 167 v. v. IN 18637 23429 168 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 169 Grice Grice NNP 18637 23429 170 , , , 18637 23429 171 169 169 CD 18637 23429 172 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23429 173 284 284 CD 18637 23429 174 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23429 175 1898 1898 CD 18637 23429 176 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23429 177 , , , 18637 23429 178 634 634 CD 18637 23429 179 Baker Baker NNP 18637 23429 180 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 181 v. v. IN 18637 23429 182 _ _ NNP 18637 23429 183 Morton Morton NNP 18637 23429 184 , , , 18637 23429 185 12 12 CD 18637 23429 186 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23429 187 . . . 18637 23430 1 150 150 CD 18637 23430 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23430 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 23430 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23430 5 , , , 18637 23430 6 699 699 CD 18637 23430 7 Baker Baker NNP 18637 23430 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23430 9 v. v. IN 18637 23430 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23430 11 Selden Selden NNP 18637 23430 12 , , , 18637 23430 13 101 101 CD 18637 23430 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23430 15 99 99 CD 18637 23430 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23430 17 1880 1880 CD 18637 23430 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23430 19 , , , 18637 23430 20 275 275 CD 18637 23430 21 Bakery Bakery NNP 18637 23430 22 & & CC 18637 23430 23 Pastry Pastry NNP 18637 23430 24 Drivers Drivers NNPS 18637 23430 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23430 26 v. v. IN 18637 23430 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23430 28 Wohl Wohl NNP 18637 23430 29 , , , 18637 23430 30 315 315 CD 18637 23430 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23430 32 769 769 CD 18637 23430 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23430 34 1942 1942 CD 18637 23430 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23430 36 , , , 18637 23430 37 782 782 CD 18637 23430 38 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 23430 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23430 40 v. v. IN 18637 23430 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23430 42 Franks Franks NNP 18637 23430 43 , , , 18637 23430 44 120 120 CD 18637 23430 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23430 46 678 678 CD 18637 23430 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23430 48 1887 1887 CD 18637 23430 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23430 50 , , , 18637 23430 51 427 427 CD 18637 23430 52 , , , 18637 23430 53 688 688 CD 18637 23430 54 , , , 18637 23430 55 1176 1176 CD 18637 23430 56 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 23430 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23430 58 v. v. IN 18637 23430 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23430 60 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 23430 61 State State NNP 18637 23430 62 Traveling Traveling NNP 18637 23430 63 Men Men NNPS 18637 23430 64 's 's POS 18637 23430 65 Assoc Assoc NNP 18637 23430 66 . . . 18637 23430 67 , , , 18637 23430 68 283 283 CD 18637 23430 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23430 70 522 522 CD 18637 23430 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23430 72 1931 1931 CD 18637 23430 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23430 74 , , , 18637 23430 75 684 684 CD 18637 23430 76 , , , 18637 23430 77 1140 1140 CD 18637 23430 78 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 23430 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23430 80 v. v. IN 18637 23430 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23430 82 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23430 83 , , , 18637 23430 84 281 281 CD 18637 23430 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23430 86 586 586 CD 18637 23430 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23430 88 1930 1930 CD 18637 23430 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23430 90 , , , 18637 23430 91 1046 1046 CD 18637 23430 92 , , , 18637 23430 93 1114 1114 CD 18637 23430 94 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 23430 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23430 96 v. v. IN 18637 23430 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23430 98 Seelig Seelig NNP 18637 23430 99 , , , 18637 23430 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23430 101 G.A.F. g.a.f. NN 18637 23431 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23431 2 , , , 18637 23431 3 294 294 CD 18637 23431 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23431 5 511 511 CD 18637 23431 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23431 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 23431 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23431 9 , , , 18637 23431 10 241 241 CD 18637 23431 11 , , , 18637 23431 12 242 242 CD 18637 23431 13 , , , 18637 23431 14 244 244 CD 18637 23431 15 Ballard Ballard NNP 18637 23431 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23431 17 v. v. IN 18637 23431 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23431 19 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 23431 20 , , , 18637 23431 21 204 204 CD 18637 23431 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23431 23 241 241 CD 18637 23431 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23431 25 1907 1907 CD 18637 23431 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23431 27 , , , 18637 23431 28 1071 1071 CD 18637 23431 29 , , , 18637 23431 30 1080 1080 CD 18637 23431 31 , , , 18637 23431 32 1092 1092 CD 18637 23431 33 , , , 18637 23431 34 1141 1141 CD 18637 23431 35 Baltic Baltic NNP 18637 23431 36 Min Min NNP 18637 23431 37 . . . 18637 23432 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23432 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23432 3 v. v. IN 18637 23432 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23432 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 23432 6 , , , 18637 23432 7 231 231 CD 18637 23432 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23432 9 68 68 CD 18637 23432 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23432 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 23432 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23432 13 , , , 18637 23432 14 197 197 CD 18637 23432 15 , , , 18637 23432 16 1150 1150 CD 18637 23432 17 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23432 18 & & CC 18637 23432 19 C. C. NNP 18637 23432 20 Line Line NNP 18637 23432 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23432 22 v. v. IN 18637 23432 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23432 24 Redman Redman NNP 18637 23432 25 , , , 18637 23432 26 295 295 CD 18637 23432 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23432 28 654 654 CD 18637 23432 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23432 30 1935 1935 CD 18637 23432 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23432 32 , , , 18637 23432 33 891 891 CD 18637 23432 34 , , , 18637 23432 35 892 892 CD 18637 23432 36 , , , 18637 23432 37 897 897 CD 18637 23432 38 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23432 39 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23432 40 . . . 18637 23433 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23433 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23433 3 v. v. IN 18637 23433 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23433 5 State State NNP 18637 23433 6 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23433 7 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 23433 8 . . . 18637 23433 9 , , , 18637 23433 10 297 297 CD 18637 23433 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23433 12 209 209 CD 18637 23433 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23433 14 1936 1936 CD 18637 23433 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23433 16 , , , 18637 23433 17 734 734 CD 18637 23433 18 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23433 19 & & CC 18637 23433 20 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 23434 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23434 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23434 3 v. v. IN 18637 23434 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23434 5 Baugh Baugh NNP 18637 23434 6 , , , 18637 23434 7 149 149 CD 18637 23434 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23434 9 368 368 CD 18637 23434 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23434 11 1893 1893 CD 18637 23434 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23434 13 , , , 18637 23434 14 604 604 CD 18637 23434 15 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23434 16 & & CC 18637 23434 17 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 23435 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23435 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23435 3 v. v. IN 18637 23435 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23435 5 Hostetter Hostetter NNP 18637 23435 6 , , , 18637 23435 7 240 240 CD 18637 23435 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23435 9 620 620 CD 18637 23435 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23435 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 23435 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23435 13 , , , 18637 23435 14 674 674 CD 18637 23435 15 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23435 16 & & CC 18637 23435 17 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 23436 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23436 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23436 3 v. v. IN 18637 23436 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23436 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23436 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 23436 7 Comm Comm NNP 18637 23436 8 . . NNP 18637 23436 9 , , , 18637 23436 10 221 221 CD 18637 23436 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23436 12 612 612 CD 18637 23436 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23436 14 1911 1911 CD 18637 23436 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23436 16 , , , 18637 23436 17 140 140 CD 18637 23436 18 , , , 18637 23436 19 827 827 CD 18637 23436 20 , , , 18637 23436 21 855 855 CD 18637 23436 22 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23436 23 & & CC 18637 23436 24 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 23437 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23437 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23437 3 v. v. IN 18637 23437 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23437 5 Nesbit Nesbit NNP 18637 23437 6 , , , 18637 23437 7 10 10 CD 18637 23437 8 How how WRB 18637 23437 9 . . . 18637 23438 1 395 395 CD 18637 23438 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23438 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 23438 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23438 5 , , , 18637 23438 6 327 327 CD 18637 23438 7 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23438 8 Shipbuilding Shipbuilding NNP 18637 23438 9 & & CC 18637 23438 10 Dry Dry NNP 18637 23438 11 Dock Dock NNP 18637 23438 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23438 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23438 14 v. v. IN 18637 23438 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23438 16 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23438 17 , , , 18637 23438 18 195 195 CD 18637 23438 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23438 20 375 375 CD 18637 23438 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23438 22 1904 1904 CD 18637 23438 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23438 24 , , , 18637 23438 25 732 732 CD 18637 23438 26 Balzac Balzac NNP 18637 23438 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23438 28 v. v. IN 18637 23438 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23438 30 Porto Porto NNP 18637 23438 31 Rico Rico NNP 18637 23438 32 , , , 18637 23438 33 258 258 CD 18637 23438 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23438 35 298 298 CD 18637 23438 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23438 37 1922 1922 CD 18637 23438 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23438 39 , , , 18637 23438 40 703 703 CD 18637 23438 41 , , , 18637 23438 42 877 877 CD 18637 23438 43 Bandini Bandini NNP 18637 23438 44 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 18637 23438 45 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23438 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23438 47 v. v. IN 18637 23438 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23438 49 Superior Superior NNP 18637 23438 50 Court Court NNP 18637 23438 51 , , , 18637 23438 52 284 284 CD 18637 23438 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23438 54 8 8 CD 18637 23438 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23438 56 1931 1931 CD 18637 23438 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23438 58 , , , 18637 23438 59 1026 1026 CD 18637 23438 60 , , , 18637 23438 61 1096 1096 CD 18637 23438 62 Banholzer Banholzer NNP 18637 23438 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23438 64 v. v. IN 18637 23438 65 _ _ NNP 18637 23438 66 New New NNP 18637 23438 67 York York NNP 18637 23438 68 L. L. NNP 18637 23438 69 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23438 70 . . . 18637 23439 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23439 2 , , , 18637 23439 3 178 178 CD 18637 23439 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23439 5 402 402 CD 18637 23439 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23439 7 1900 1900 CD 18637 23439 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23439 9 , , , 18637 23439 10 676 676 CD 18637 23439 11 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23439 12 of of IN 18637 23439 13 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23439 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23439 15 v. v. IN 18637 23439 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23439 17 Dalton Dalton NNP 18637 23439 18 , , , 18637 23439 19 9 9 CD 18637 23439 20 How how WRB 18637 23439 21 . . . 18637 23440 1 522 522 CD 18637 23440 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23440 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 23440 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23440 5 , , , 18637 23440 6 654 654 CD 18637 23440 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23440 8 of of IN 18637 23440 9 Augusta Augusta NNP 18637 23440 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23440 11 v. v. IN 18637 23440 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23440 13 Earle Earle NNP 18637 23440 14 , , , 18637 23440 15 13 13 CD 18637 23440 16 Pet pet NN 18637 23440 17 . . . 18637 23441 1 519 519 CD 18637 23441 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23441 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 23441 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23441 5 , , , 18637 23441 6 198 198 CD 18637 23441 7 , , , 18637 23441 8 675 675 CD 18637 23441 9 , , , 18637 23441 10 688 688 CD 18637 23441 11 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23441 12 of of IN 18637 23441 13 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23441 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23441 15 v. v. IN 18637 23441 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23441 17 Wister Wister NNP 18637 23441 18 , , , 18637 23441 19 2 2 CD 18637 23441 20 Pet pet NN 18637 23441 21 . . . 18637 23442 1 318 318 CD 18637 23442 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23442 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 23442 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23442 5 , , , 18637 23442 6 930 930 CD 18637 23442 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23442 8 of of IN 18637 23442 9 Minden Minden NNP 18637 23442 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23442 11 v. v. IN 18637 23442 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23442 13 Clement Clement NNP 18637 23442 14 , , , 18637 23442 15 256 256 CD 18637 23442 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23442 17 126 126 CD 18637 23442 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23442 19 1921 1921 CD 18637 23442 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23442 21 , , , 18637 23442 22 356 356 CD 18637 23442 23 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23442 24 of of IN 18637 23442 25 United United NNP 18637 23442 26 States States NNP 18637 23442 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23442 28 v. v. IN 18637 23442 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23442 30 Deveaux Deveaux NNP 18637 23442 31 , , , 18637 23442 32 5 5 CD 18637 23442 33 Cr cr NN 18637 23442 34 . . . 18637 23443 1 61 61 CD 18637 23443 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23443 3 1809 1809 CD 18637 23443 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23443 5 , , , 18637 23443 6 568 568 CD 18637 23443 7 , , , 18637 23443 8 601 601 CD 18637 23443 9 , , , 18637 23443 10 618 618 CD 18637 23443 11 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23443 12 of of IN 18637 23443 13 United United NNP 18637 23443 14 States States NNP 18637 23443 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23443 16 v. v. IN 18637 23443 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23443 18 Halstead Halstead NNP 18637 23443 19 , , , 18637 23443 20 10 10 CD 18637 23443 21 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23443 22 . . . 18637 23444 1 51 51 CD 18637 23444 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23444 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 23444 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23444 5 , , , 18637 23444 6 311 311 CD 18637 23444 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23444 8 of of IN 18637 23444 9 the the DT 18637 23444 10 United United NNP 18637 23444 11 States States NNP 18637 23444 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23444 13 v. v. IN 18637 23444 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23444 15 Planters Planters NNPS 18637 23444 16 ' ' POS 18637 23444 17 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23444 18 of of IN 18637 23444 19 Ga. Georgia NNP 18637 23444 20 , , , 18637 23444 21 9 9 CD 18637 23444 22 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23444 23 . . . 18637 23445 1 904 904 CD 18637 23445 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23445 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 23445 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23445 5 , , , 18637 23445 6 930 930 CD 18637 23445 7 Banker Banker NNP 18637 23445 8 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 23445 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23445 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23445 11 v. v. IN 18637 23445 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23445 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23445 14 , , , 18637 23445 15 222 222 CD 18637 23445 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23445 17 210 210 CD 18637 23445 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23445 19 1911 1911 CD 18637 23445 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23445 21 , , , 18637 23445 22 188 188 CD 18637 23445 23 Bankers Bankers NNPS 18637 23445 24 Pocahontas Pocahontas NNP 18637 23445 25 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23445 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23445 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23445 28 v. v. IN 18637 23445 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23445 30 Burnet Burnet NNP 18637 23445 31 , , , 18637 23445 32 287 287 CD 18637 23445 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23445 34 308 308 CD 18637 23445 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23445 36 1932 1932 CD 18637 23445 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23445 38 , , , 18637 23445 39 1200 1200 CD 18637 23445 40 Bankers Bankers NNPS 18637 23445 41 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23445 42 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23445 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23445 44 v. v. IN 18637 23445 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23445 46 Blodgett Blodgett NNP 18637 23445 47 , , , 18637 23445 48 260 260 CD 18637 23445 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23445 50 647 647 CD 18637 23445 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23445 52 1923 1923 CD 18637 23445 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23445 54 , , , 18637 23445 55 316 316 CD 18637 23445 56 , , , 18637 23445 57 1061 1061 CD 18637 23445 58 Barber Barber NNP 18637 23445 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23445 60 v. v. IN 18637 23445 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23445 62 Barber Barber NNP 18637 23445 63 , , , 18637 23445 64 21 21 CD 18637 23445 65 How how WRB 18637 23445 66 . . . 18637 23446 1 582 582 CD 18637 23446 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23446 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 23446 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23446 5 , , , 18637 23446 6 671 671 CD 18637 23446 7 Barber Barber NNP 18637 23446 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 9 v. v. IN 18637 23446 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 11 Barber Barber NNP 18637 23446 12 , , , 18637 23446 13 323 323 CD 18637 23446 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23446 15 77 77 CD 18637 23446 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23446 17 1944 1944 CD 18637 23446 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23446 19 , , , 18637 23446 20 671 671 CD 18637 23446 21 Barbier Barbier NNP 18637 23446 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 23 v. v. IN 18637 23446 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 25 Connolly Connolly NNP 18637 23446 26 , , , 18637 23446 27 113 113 CD 18637 23446 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23446 29 27 27 CD 18637 23446 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23446 31 1885 1885 CD 18637 23446 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23446 33 , , , 18637 23446 34 1029 1029 CD 18637 23446 35 , , , 18637 23446 36 1145 1145 CD 18637 23446 37 Barbour Barbour NNP 18637 23446 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 39 v. v. IN 18637 23446 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 41 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23446 42 , , , 18637 23446 43 249 249 CD 18637 23446 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23446 45 454 454 CD 18637 23446 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23446 47 1919 1919 CD 18637 23446 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23446 49 , , , 18637 23446 50 1032 1032 CD 18637 23446 51 Barnes Barnes NNPS 18637 23446 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 53 v. v. IN 18637 23446 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 55 Barnes Barnes NNPS 18637 23446 56 , , , 18637 23446 57 8 8 CD 18637 23446 58 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23446 59 L. L. NNP 18637 23446 60 53 53 CD 18637 23446 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23446 62 N.C. North Carolina NNP 18637 23446 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23446 64 366 366 CD 18637 23446 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23446 66 1861 1861 CD 18637 23446 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23446 68 , , , 18637 23446 69 336 336 CD 18637 23446 70 Barnett Barnett NNP 18637 23446 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 72 v. v. IN 18637 23446 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 74 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 23446 75 , , , 18637 23446 76 151 151 CD 18637 23446 77 F. F. NNP 18637 23446 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23446 79 2d 2d NNP 18637 23446 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23446 81 77 77 CD 18637 23446 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23446 83 1945 1945 CD 18637 23446 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23446 85 , , , 18637 23446 86 1234 1234 CD 18637 23446 87 Barnett Barnett NNP 18637 23446 88 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 89 v. v. IN 18637 23446 90 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 91 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 23446 92 , , , 18637 23446 93 326 326 CD 18637 23446 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23446 95 766 766 CD 18637 23446 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23446 97 1945 1945 CD 18637 23446 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23446 99 , , , 18637 23446 100 1234 1234 CD 18637 23446 101 Barney Barney NNP 18637 23446 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 103 v. v. IN 18637 23446 104 _ _ NNP 18637 23446 105 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23446 106 , , , 18637 23446 107 6 6 CD 18637 23446 108 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23446 109 . . . 18637 23447 1 280 280 CD 18637 23447 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23447 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 23447 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23447 5 , , , 18637 23447 6 302 302 CD 18637 23447 7 Barney Barney NNP 18637 23447 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23447 9 v. v. IN 18637 23447 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23447 11 City City NNP 18637 23447 12 of of IN 18637 23447 13 New New NNP 18637 23447 14 York York NNP 18637 23447 15 , , , 18637 23447 16 193 193 CD 18637 23447 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23447 18 430 430 CD 18637 23447 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23447 20 1904 1904 CD 18637 23447 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23447 22 , , , 18637 23447 23 1177 1177 CD 18637 23447 24 Barnitz Barnitz NNP 18637 23447 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23447 26 v. v. IN 18637 23447 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23447 28 Beverly Beverly NNP 18637 23447 29 , , , 18637 23447 30 163 163 CD 18637 23447 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23447 32 118 118 CD 18637 23447 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23447 34 1896 1896 CD 18637 23447 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23447 36 , , , 18637 23447 37 360 360 CD 18637 23447 38 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 23447 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23447 40 v. v. IN 18637 23447 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23447 42 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 23447 43 , , , 18637 23447 44 299 299 CD 18637 23447 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23447 46 26 26 CD 18637 23447 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23447 48 1913 1913 CD 18637 23447 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23447 50 , , , 18637 23447 51 987 987 CD 18637 23447 52 , , , 18637 23447 53 1145 1145 CD 18637 23447 54 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 23447 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23447 56 v. v. IN 18637 23447 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23447 58 New New NNP 18637 23447 59 York York NNP 18637 23447 60 , , , 18637 23447 61 232 232 CD 18637 23447 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23447 63 14 14 CD 18637 23447 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23447 65 1914 1914 CD 18637 23447 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23447 67 , , , 18637 23447 68 247 247 CD 18637 23447 69 Barron Barron NNP 18637 23447 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23447 71 v. v. IN 18637 23447 72 _ _ NNP 18637 23447 73 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23447 74 , , , 18637 23447 75 7 7 CD 18637 23447 76 Pet Pet NNP 18637 23447 77 . . . 18637 23448 1 243 243 CD 18637 23448 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23448 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 23448 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23448 5 , , , 18637 23448 6 751 751 CD 18637 23448 7 , , , 18637 23448 8 1062 1062 CD 18637 23448 9 Barron Barron NNP 18637 23448 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23448 11 v. v. IN 18637 23448 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23448 13 Burnside Burnside NNP 18637 23448 14 , , , 18637 23448 15 121 121 CD 18637 23448 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23448 17 186 186 CD 18637 23448 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23448 19 1887 1887 CD 18637 23448 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23448 21 , , , 18637 23448 22 638 638 CD 18637 23448 23 Barrow Barrow NNP 18637 23448 24 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 23448 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23448 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23448 27 v. v. IN 18637 23448 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23448 29 Kane Kane NNP 18637 23448 30 , , , 18637 23448 31 170 170 CD 18637 23448 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23448 33 100 100 CD 18637 23448 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23448 35 1898 1898 CD 18637 23448 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23448 37 , , , 18637 23448 38 638 638 CD 18637 23448 39 Barry Barry NNP 18637 23448 40 , , , 18637 23448 41 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23448 42 parte parte NNP 18637 23448 43 , , , 18637 23448 44 2 2 CD 18637 23448 45 How how WRB 18637 23448 46 . . . 18637 23449 1 65 65 CD 18637 23449 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23449 3 1844 1844 CD 18637 23449 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23449 5 , , , 18637 23449 6 612 612 CD 18637 23449 7 Barry Barry NNP 18637 23449 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23449 9 v. v. IN 18637 23449 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23449 11 Mercein Mercein NNP 18637 23449 12 , , , 18637 23449 13 5 5 CD 18637 23449 14 How how WRB 18637 23449 15 . . . 18637 23450 1 103 103 CD 18637 23450 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23450 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 23450 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23450 5 , , , 18637 23450 6 616 616 CD 18637 23450 7 Barry Barry NNP 18637 23450 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23450 9 v. v. IN 18637 23450 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23450 11 United United NNP 18637 23450 12 States States NNP 18637 23450 13 ex ex NNP 18637 23450 14 rel rel NN 18637 23450 15 . . . 18637 23451 1 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 18637 23451 2 , , , 18637 23451 3 279 279 CD 18637 23451 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23451 5 597 597 CD 18637 23451 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23451 7 1929 1929 CD 18637 23451 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23451 9 , , , 18637 23451 10 85 85 CD 18637 23451 11 , , , 18637 23451 12 96 96 CD 18637 23451 13 Barsky Barsky NNP 18637 23451 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23451 15 v. v. IN 18637 23451 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23451 17 United United NNP 18637 23451 18 States States NNP 18637 23451 19 , , , 18637 23451 20 334 334 CD 18637 23451 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23451 22 843 843 CD 18637 23451 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23451 24 1948 1948 CD 18637 23451 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23451 26 , , , 18637 23451 27 100 100 CD 18637 23451 28 Barsky Barsky NNP 18637 23451 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23451 30 v. v. IN 18637 23451 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23451 32 United United NNP 18637 23451 33 States States NNP 18637 23451 34 , , , 18637 23451 35 167 167 CD 18637 23451 36 F. F. NNP 18637 23451 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23451 38 2d 2d NNP 18637 23451 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23451 40 241 241 CD 18637 23451 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23451 42 1948 1948 CD 18637 23451 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23451 44 , , , 18637 23451 45 100 100 CD 18637 23451 46 Bartell Bartell NNP 18637 23451 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23451 48 v. v. IN 18637 23451 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23451 50 United United NNP 18637 23451 51 States States NNP 18637 23451 52 , , , 18637 23451 53 227 227 CD 18637 23451 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23451 55 427 427 CD 18637 23451 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23451 57 1913 1913 CD 18637 23451 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23451 59 , , , 18637 23451 60 884 884 CD 18637 23451 61 Bartemeyer Bartemeyer NNP 18637 23451 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23451 63 v. v. IN 18637 23451 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23451 65 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 23451 66 , , , 18637 23451 67 18 18 CD 18637 23451 68 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23451 69 . . . 18637 23452 1 129 129 CD 18637 23452 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23452 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 23452 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23452 5 , , , 18637 23452 6 971 971 CD 18637 23452 7 Barton Barton NNP 18637 23452 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23452 9 v. v. IN 18637 23452 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23452 11 Barbour Barbour NNP 18637 23452 12 , , , 18637 23452 13 104 104 CD 18637 23452 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23452 15 126 126 CD 18637 23452 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23452 17 1881 1881 CD 18637 23452 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23452 19 , , , 18637 23452 20 893 893 CD 18637 23452 21 Barwise Barwise NNP 18637 23452 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23452 23 v. v. IN 18637 23452 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23452 25 Sheppard Sheppard NNP 18637 23452 26 , , , 18637 23452 27 299 299 CD 18637 23452 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23452 29 33 33 CD 18637 23452 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23452 31 1936 1936 CD 18637 23452 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23452 33 , , , 18637 23452 34 1039 1039 CD 18637 23452 35 Bas Bas NNP 18637 23452 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23452 37 v. v. IN 18637 23452 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23452 39 Tingy Tingy NNP 18637 23452 40 , , , 18637 23452 41 4 4 CD 18637 23452 42 Dall Dall NNP 18637 23452 43 . . . 18637 23453 1 37 37 CD 18637 23453 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23453 3 1800 1800 CD 18637 23453 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23453 5 , , , 18637 23453 6 282 282 CD 18637 23453 7 , , , 18637 23453 8 423 423 CD 18637 23453 9 Bass Bass NNP 18637 23453 10 , , , 18637 23453 11 Ratcliff Ratcliff NNP 18637 23453 12 & & CC 18637 23453 13 Gretton Gretton NNP 18637 23453 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 15 v. v. IN 18637 23453 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 17 State State NNP 18637 23453 18 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23453 19 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23453 20 , , , 18637 23453 21 266 266 CD 18637 23453 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23453 23 271 271 CD 18637 23453 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23453 25 1924 1924 CD 18637 23453 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23453 27 , , , 18637 23453 28 203 203 CD 18637 23453 29 , , , 18637 23453 30 209 209 CD 18637 23453 31 , , , 18637 23453 32 1054 1054 CD 18637 23453 33 Bassing Bassing NNP 18637 23453 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 35 v. v. IN 18637 23453 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 37 Cady Cady NNP 18637 23453 38 , , , 18637 23453 39 208 208 CD 18637 23453 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23453 41 386 386 CD 18637 23453 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23453 43 1908 1908 CD 18637 23453 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23453 45 , , , 18637 23453 46 695 695 CD 18637 23453 47 , , , 18637 23453 48 839 839 CD 18637 23453 49 Bates Bates NNP 18637 23453 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 51 v. v. IN 18637 23453 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 53 Bodie Bodie NNP 18637 23453 54 , , , 18637 23453 55 245 245 CD 18637 23453 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23453 57 520 520 CD 18637 23453 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23453 59 1918 1918 CD 18637 23453 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23453 61 , , , 18637 23453 62 671 671 CD 18637 23453 63 Battle Battle NNP 18637 23453 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 65 v. v. IN 18637 23453 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 67 United United NNP 18637 23453 68 States States NNP 18637 23453 69 , , , 18637 23453 70 209 209 CD 18637 23453 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23453 72 36 36 CD 18637 23453 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23453 74 1908 1908 CD 18637 23453 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23453 76 , , , 18637 23453 77 305 305 CD 18637 23453 78 Bauman Bauman NNP 18637 23453 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 80 v. v. IN 18637 23453 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 82 Ross Ross NNP 18637 23453 83 , , , 18637 23453 84 167 167 CD 18637 23453 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23453 86 548 548 CD 18637 23453 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23453 88 1897 1897 CD 18637 23453 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23453 90 , , , 18637 23453 91 872 872 CD 18637 23453 92 , , , 18637 23453 93 1059 1059 CD 18637 23453 94 Baumgartner Baumgartner NNP 18637 23453 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 96 v. v. IN 18637 23453 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 98 United United NNP 18637 23453 99 States States NNP 18637 23453 100 , , , 18637 23453 101 322 322 CD 18637 23453 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23453 103 665 665 CD 18637 23453 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23453 105 1944 1944 CD 18637 23453 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23453 107 , , , 18637 23453 108 257 257 CD 18637 23453 109 , , , 18637 23453 110 870 870 CD 18637 23453 111 Baylis Baylis NNP 18637 23453 112 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 113 v. v. IN 18637 23453 114 _ _ NNP 18637 23453 115 Travelers Travelers NNPS 18637 23453 116 ' ' POS 18637 23453 117 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23453 118 . . . 18637 23454 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23454 2 , , , 18637 23454 3 113 113 CD 18637 23454 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23454 5 316 316 CD 18637 23454 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23454 7 1885 1885 CD 18637 23454 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23454 9 , , , 18637 23454 10 897 897 CD 18637 23454 11 Bayside Bayside NNP 18637 23454 12 Fish Fish NNP 18637 23454 13 Flour Flour NNP 18637 23454 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23454 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23454 16 v. v. IN 18637 23454 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23454 18 Gentry Gentry NNP 18637 23454 19 , , , 18637 23454 20 297 297 CD 18637 23454 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23454 22 422 422 CD 18637 23454 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23454 24 1936 1936 CD 18637 23454 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23454 26 , , , 18637 23454 27 217 217 CD 18637 23454 28 , , , 18637 23454 29 237 237 CD 18637 23454 30 , , , 18637 23454 31 246 246 CD 18637 23454 32 , , , 18637 23454 33 1027 1027 CD 18637 23454 34 , , , 18637 23454 35 1154 1154 CD 18637 23454 36 Beal Beal NNP 18637 23454 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23454 38 v. v. IN 18637 23454 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23454 40 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23454 41 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 23454 42 R. R. NNP 18637 23454 43 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23454 44 , , , 18637 23454 45 312 312 CD 18637 23454 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23454 47 45 45 CD 18637 23454 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23454 49 1941 1941 CD 18637 23454 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23454 51 , , , 18637 23454 52 631 631 CD 18637 23454 53 Beall Beall NNP 18637 23454 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23454 55 v. v. IN 18637 23454 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23454 57 New New NNP 18637 23454 58 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 23454 59 ex ex NN 18637 23454 60 rel rel NN 18637 23454 61 . . . 18637 23455 1 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 23455 2 , , , 18637 23455 3 16 16 CD 18637 23455 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23455 5 . . . 18637 23456 1 535 535 CD 18637 23456 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23456 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23456 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23456 5 , , , 18637 23456 6 848 848 CD 18637 23456 7 Beauharnais Beauharnais NNP 18637 23456 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 9 v. v. IN 18637 23456 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23456 12 , , , 18637 23456 13 343 343 CD 18637 23456 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23456 15 250 250 CD 18637 23456 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23456 17 1952 1952 CD 18637 23456 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23456 19 , , , 18637 23456 20 752 752 CD 18637 23456 21 , , , 18637 23456 22 802 802 CD 18637 23456 23 Beavers Beavers NNPS 18637 23456 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 25 v. v. IN 18637 23456 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 27 Haubert Haubert NNP 18637 23456 28 , , , 18637 23456 29 198 198 CD 18637 23456 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23456 31 77 77 CD 18637 23456 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23456 33 1905 1905 CD 18637 23456 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23456 35 , , , 18637 23456 36 881 881 CD 18637 23456 37 Beavers Beavers NNPS 18637 23456 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 39 v. v. IN 18637 23456 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 41 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 23456 42 , , , 18637 23456 43 194 194 CD 18637 23456 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23456 45 73 73 CD 18637 23456 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23456 47 1904 1904 CD 18637 23456 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23456 49 , , , 18637 23456 50 881 881 CD 18637 23456 51 Beazell Beazell NNP 18637 23456 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 53 v. v. IN 18637 23456 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 55 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23456 56 , , , 18637 23456 57 269 269 CD 18637 23456 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23456 59 167 167 CD 18637 23456 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23456 61 1925 1925 CD 18637 23456 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23456 63 , , , 18637 23456 64 329 329 CD 18637 23456 65 Becker Becker NNP 18637 23456 66 Steel Steel NNP 18637 23456 67 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23456 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 69 v. v. IN 18637 23456 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 71 Cummings Cummings NNP 18637 23456 72 , , , 18637 23456 73 296 296 CD 18637 23456 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23456 75 74 74 CD 18637 23456 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23456 77 1935 1935 CD 18637 23456 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23456 79 , , , 18637 23456 80 865 865 CD 18637 23456 81 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 23456 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 83 v. v. IN 18637 23456 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 85 United United NNP 18637 23456 86 States States NNP 18637 23456 87 , , , 18637 23456 88 192 192 CD 18637 23456 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23456 90 217 217 CD 18637 23456 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23456 92 1904 1904 CD 18637 23456 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23456 94 , , , 18637 23456 95 128 128 CD 18637 23456 96 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 23456 97 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23456 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 99 v. v. IN 18637 23456 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 101 Stone Stone NNP 18637 23456 102 Cutters Cutters NNPS 18637 23456 103 Assn Assn NNP 18637 23456 104 . . . 18637 23456 105 , , , 18637 23456 106 274 274 CD 18637 23456 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23456 108 37 37 CD 18637 23456 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23456 110 1927 1927 CD 18637 23456 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23456 112 , , , 18637 23456 113 149 149 CD 18637 23456 114 Beidler Beidler NNP 18637 23456 115 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 116 v. v. IN 18637 23456 117 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 118 South South NNP 18637 23456 119 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 23456 120 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23456 121 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23456 122 , , , 18637 23456 123 282 282 CD 18637 23456 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23456 125 1 1 CD 18637 23456 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23456 127 1930 1930 CD 18637 23456 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23456 129 , , , 18637 23456 130 1047 1047 CD 18637 23456 131 Bekins Bekins NNP 18637 23456 132 Van Van NNP 18637 23456 133 Lines Lines NNP 18637 23456 134 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 135 v. v. IN 18637 23456 136 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 137 Riley Riley NNP 18637 23456 138 , , , 18637 23456 139 280 280 CD 18637 23456 140 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23456 141 80 80 CD 18637 23456 142 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23456 143 1929 1929 CD 18637 23456 144 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23456 145 , , , 18637 23456 146 1151 1151 CD 18637 23456 147 " " `` 18637 23456 148 Belfast Belfast NNP 18637 23456 149 , , , 18637 23456 150 " " '' 18637 23456 151 The the DT 18637 23456 152 , , , 18637 23456 153 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 154 v. v. IN 18637 23456 155 _ _ NNP 18637 23456 156 Boon Boon NNP 18637 23456 157 , , , 18637 23456 158 7 7 CD 18637 23456 159 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23456 160 . . . 18637 23457 1 624 624 CD 18637 23457 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23457 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 23457 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23457 5 , , , 18637 23457 6 575 575 CD 18637 23457 7 Belknap Belknap NNP 18637 23457 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23457 9 v. v. IN 18637 23457 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23457 11 Schild Schild NNP 18637 23457 12 , , , 18637 23457 13 161 161 CD 18637 23457 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23457 15 10 10 CD 18637 23457 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23457 17 1896 1896 CD 18637 23457 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23457 19 , , , 18637 23457 20 275 275 CD 18637 23457 21 , , , 18637 23457 22 590 590 CD 18637 23457 23 Bell Bell NNP 18637 23457 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23457 25 v. v. IN 18637 23457 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23457 27 Bell Bell NNP 18637 23457 28 , , , 18637 23457 29 181 181 CD 18637 23457 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23457 31 175 175 CD 18637 23457 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23457 33 1901 1901 CD 18637 23457 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23457 35 , , , 18637 23457 36 665 665 CD 18637 23457 37 Bell Bell NNP 18637 23457 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23457 39 v. v. IN 18637 23457 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23457 41 Hood Hood NNP 18637 23457 42 , , , 18637 23457 43 327 327 CD 18637 23457 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23457 45 678 678 CD 18637 23457 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23457 47 1946 1946 CD 18637 23457 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23457 49 , , , 18637 23457 50 501 501 CD 18637 23457 51 , , , 18637 23457 52 567 567 CD 18637 23457 53 Bell Bell NNP 18637 23457 54 's 's POS 18637 23457 55 Gap Gap NNP 18637 23457 56 R. R. NNP 18637 23457 57 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23457 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23457 59 v. v. IN 18637 23457 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23457 61 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23457 62 , , , 18637 23457 63 134 134 CD 18637 23457 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23457 65 232 232 CD 18637 23457 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23457 67 1890 1890 CD 18637 23457 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23457 69 , , , 18637 23457 70 1057 1057 CD 18637 23457 71 , , , 18637 23457 72 1146 1146 CD 18637 23457 73 , , , 18637 23457 74 1159 1159 CD 18637 23457 75 Bell Bell NNP 18637 23457 76 Tele Tele NNP 18637 23457 77 . . . 18637 23458 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23458 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23458 3 v. v. IN 18637 23458 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23458 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23458 6 Public Public NNP 18637 23458 7 Util Util NNP 18637 23458 8 . . . 18637 23459 1 Com Com NNP 18637 23459 2 . . NNP 18637 23459 3 , , , 18637 23459 4 309 309 CD 18637 23459 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23459 6 30 30 CD 18637 23459 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23459 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 23459 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23459 10 , , , 18637 23459 11 232 232 CD 18637 23459 12 Benner Benner NNP 18637 23459 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23459 14 v. v. IN 18637 23459 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23459 16 Porter Porter NNP 18637 23459 17 , , , 18637 23459 18 9 9 CD 18637 23459 19 How how WRB 18637 23459 20 . . . 18637 23460 1 235 235 CD 18637 23460 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23460 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 23460 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23460 5 , , , 18637 23460 6 699 699 CD 18637 23460 7 Bennett Bennett NNP 18637 23460 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23460 9 v. v. IN 18637 23460 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23460 11 Butterworth Butterworth NNP 18637 23460 12 , , , 18637 23460 13 11 11 CD 18637 23460 14 How how WRB 18637 23460 15 . . . 18637 23461 1 669 669 CD 18637 23461 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23461 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 23461 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23461 5 , , , 18637 23461 6 895 895 CD 18637 23461 7 Benson Benson NNP 18637 23461 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23461 9 v. v. IN 18637 23461 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23461 11 United United NNP 18637 23461 12 States States NNP 18637 23461 13 , , , 18637 23461 14 146 146 CD 18637 23461 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23461 16 325 325 CD 18637 23461 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23461 18 1892 1892 CD 18637 23461 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23461 20 , , , 18637 23461 21 306 306 CD 18637 23461 22 Berea Berea NNP 18637 23461 23 College College NNP 18637 23461 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23461 25 v. v. IN 18637 23461 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23461 27 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23461 28 , , , 18637 23461 29 211 211 CD 18637 23461 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23461 31 45 45 CD 18637 23461 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23461 33 1908 1908 CD 18637 23461 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23461 35 , , , 18637 23461 36 344 344 CD 18637 23461 37 , , , 18637 23461 38 562 562 CD 18637 23461 39 , , , 18637 23461 40 965 965 CD 18637 23461 41 Bergemann Bergemann NNP 18637 23461 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23461 43 v. v. IN 18637 23461 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23461 45 Backer Backer NNP 18637 23461 46 , , , 18637 23461 47 157 157 CD 18637 23461 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23461 49 655 655 CD 18637 23461 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23461 51 1895 1895 CD 18637 23461 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23461 53 , , , 18637 23461 54 1141 1141 CD 18637 23461 55 Berizzi Berizzi NNP 18637 23461 56 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 23461 57 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23461 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23461 59 v. v. IN 18637 23461 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23461 61 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 23461 62 Pesaro Pesaro NNP 18637 23461 63 , , , 18637 23461 64 271 271 CD 18637 23461 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23461 66 562 562 CD 18637 23461 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23461 68 1926 1926 CD 18637 23461 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23461 70 , , , 18637 23461 71 609 609 NNP 18637 23461 72 Bernheimer Bernheimer NNP 18637 23461 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23461 74 v. v. IN 18637 23461 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23461 76 Converse Converse NNP 18637 23461 77 , , , 18637 23461 78 206 206 CD 18637 23461 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23461 80 516 516 CD 18637 23461 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23461 82 1907 1907 CD 18637 23461 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23461 84 , , , 18637 23461 85 355 355 CD 18637 23461 86 Bessette Bessette NNP 18637 23461 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23461 88 v. v. IN 18637 23461 89 _ _ NNP 18637 23461 90 W.B. W.B. NNP 18637 23462 1 Conkey Conkey NNP 18637 23462 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23462 3 , , , 18637 23462 4 194 194 CD 18637 23462 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23462 6 324 324 CD 18637 23462 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23462 8 1904 1904 CD 18637 23462 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23462 10 , , , 18637 23462 11 521 521 CD 18637 23462 12 Best good JJS 18637 23462 13 & & CC 18637 23462 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23462 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 16 v. v. IN 18637 23462 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 18 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 23462 19 , , , 18637 23462 20 311 311 CD 18637 23462 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23462 22 454 454 CD 18637 23462 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23462 24 1940 1940 CD 18637 23462 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23462 26 , , , 18637 23462 27 189 189 CD 18637 23462 28 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 18637 23462 29 Motors Motors NNPS 18637 23462 30 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23462 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 32 v. v. IN 18637 23462 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 34 Flynt Flynt NNP 18637 23462 35 , , , 18637 23462 36 256 256 CD 18637 23462 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23462 38 421 421 CD 18637 23462 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23462 40 1921 1921 CD 18637 23462 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23462 42 , , , 18637 23462 43 185 185 CD 18637 23462 44 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 18637 23462 45 Steel Steel NNP 18637 23462 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23462 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 48 v. v. IN 18637 23462 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 50 New New NNP 18637 23462 51 York York NNP 18637 23462 52 Labor Labor NNP 18637 23462 53 Relations Relations NNP 18637 23462 54 Bd Bd NNP 18637 23462 55 . . NNP 18637 23462 56 , , , 18637 23462 57 330 330 CD 18637 23462 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23462 59 767 767 CD 18637 23462 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23462 61 1947 1947 CD 18637 23462 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23462 63 , , , 18637 23462 64 136 136 CD 18637 23462 65 Betts Betts NNP 18637 23462 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 67 v. v. IN 18637 23462 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 69 Brady Brady NNP 18637 23462 70 , , , 18637 23462 71 316 316 CD 18637 23462 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23462 73 455 455 CD 18637 23462 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23462 75 1942 1942 CD 18637 23462 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23462 77 , , , 18637 23462 78 1099 1099 CD 18637 23462 79 , , , 18637 23462 80 1104 1104 CD 18637 23462 81 , , , 18637 23462 82 1105 1105 CD 18637 23462 83 , , , 18637 23462 84 1108 1108 CD 18637 23462 85 Biddinger Biddinger NNP 18637 23462 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 87 v. v. IN 18637 23462 88 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 89 Police Police NNP 18637 23462 90 Comr Comr NNP 18637 23462 91 . . . 18637 23462 92 , , , 18637 23462 93 245 245 CD 18637 23462 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23462 95 128 128 CD 18637 23462 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23462 97 1917 1917 CD 18637 23462 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23462 99 , , , 18637 23462 100 695 695 CD 18637 23462 101 Biddle Biddle NNP 18637 23462 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 103 v. v. IN 18637 23462 104 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 105 Perovich Perovich NNP 18637 23462 106 , , , 18637 23462 107 274 274 CD 18637 23462 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23462 109 480 480 CD 18637 23462 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23462 111 1927 1927 CD 18637 23462 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23462 113 , , , 18637 23462 114 407 407 CD 18637 23462 115 , , , 18637 23462 116 842 842 CD 18637 23462 117 Bier Bier NNP 18637 23462 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 119 v. v. IN 18637 23462 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 121 McGehee McGehee NNP 18637 23462 122 , , , 18637 23462 123 148 148 CD 18637 23462 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23462 125 137 137 CD 18637 23462 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23462 127 1893 1893 CD 18637 23462 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23462 129 , , , 18637 23462 130 329 329 CD 18637 23462 131 Bigelow Bigelow NNP 18637 23462 132 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 133 v. v. IN 18637 23462 134 _ _ NNP 18637 23462 135 Old Old NNP 18637 23462 136 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 23462 137 Copper Copper NNP 18637 23462 138 Min Min NNP 18637 23462 139 . . . 18637 23463 1 & & CC 18637 23463 2 S. S. NNP 18637 23463 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23463 4 , , , 18637 23463 5 225 225 CD 18637 23463 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23463 7 111 111 CD 18637 23463 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23463 9 1912 1912 CD 18637 23463 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23463 11 , , , 18637 23463 12 654 654 CD 18637 23463 13 , , , 18637 23463 14 658 658 CD 18637 23463 15 , , , 18637 23463 16 660 660 CD 18637 23463 17 Billings Billings NNPS 18637 23463 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23463 19 v. v. IN 18637 23463 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23463 21 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23463 22 , , , 18637 23463 23 188 188 CD 18637 23463 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23463 25 97 97 CD 18637 23463 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23463 27 1903 1903 CD 18637 23463 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23463 29 , , , 18637 23463 30 1151 1151 CD 18637 23463 31 Billings Billings NNP 18637 23463 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23463 33 v. v. IN 18637 23463 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23463 35 United United NNP 18637 23463 36 States States NNP 18637 23463 37 , , , 18637 23463 38 232 232 CD 18637 23463 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23463 40 261 261 CD 18637 23463 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23463 42 1914 1914 CD 18637 23463 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23463 44 , , , 18637 23463 45 320 320 CD 18637 23463 46 , , , 18637 23463 47 863 863 CD 18637 23463 48 Bilokumsky Bilokumsky NNP 18637 23463 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23463 50 v. v. IN 18637 23463 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23463 52 Tod Tod NNP 18637 23463 53 , , , 18637 23463 54 263 263 CD 18637 23463 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23463 56 149 149 CD 18637 23463 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23463 58 1923 1923 CD 18637 23463 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23463 60 , , , 18637 23463 61 824 824 CD 18637 23463 62 Bi Bi NNP 18637 23463 63 - - HYPH 18637 23463 64 Metallic Metallic NNP 18637 23463 65 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23463 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23463 67 v. v. IN 18637 23463 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23463 69 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 23463 70 , , , 18637 23463 71 239 239 CD 18637 23463 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23463 73 441 441 CD 18637 23463 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23463 75 1915 1915 CD 18637 23463 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23463 77 , , , 18637 23463 78 1059 1059 CD 18637 23463 79 , , , 18637 23463 80 1084 1084 CD 18637 23463 81 Binderup Binderup NNP 18637 23463 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23463 83 v. v. IN 18637 23463 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23463 85 Pathe Pathe NNP 18637 23463 86 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 23463 87 , , , 18637 23463 88 263 263 CD 18637 23463 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23463 90 291 291 CD 18637 23463 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23463 92 1923 1923 CD 18637 23463 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23463 94 , , , 18637 23463 95 567 567 CD 18637 23463 96 Bingaman Bingaman NNP 18637 23463 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23463 98 v. v. IN 18637 23463 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23463 100 Golden Golden NNP 18637 23463 101 Eagle Eagle NNP 18637 23463 102 Western Western NNP 18637 23463 103 Lines Lines NNP 18637 23463 104 , , , 18637 23463 105 297 297 CD 18637 23463 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23463 107 626 626 CD 18637 23463 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23463 109 1936 1936 CD 18637 23463 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23463 111 , , , 18637 23463 112 186 186 CD 18637 23463 113 , , , 18637 23463 114 195 195 CD 18637 23463 115 Binghamton Binghamton NNP 18637 23463 116 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 23463 117 , , , 18637 23463 118 The the DT 18637 23463 119 , , , 18637 23463 120 3 3 CD 18637 23463 121 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23463 122 . . . 18637 23464 1 51 51 CD 18637 23464 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 3 1865 1865 CD 18637 23464 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 5 , , , 18637 23464 6 347 347 CD 18637 23464 7 Binney Binney NNP 18637 23464 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 9 v. v. IN 18637 23464 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 11 Long Long NNP 18637 23464 12 , , , 18637 23464 13 299 299 CD 18637 23464 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 15 280 280 CD 18637 23464 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 17 1936 1936 CD 18637 23464 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 19 , , , 18637 23464 20 1039 1039 CD 18637 23464 21 Binns Binns NNP 18637 23464 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 23 v. v. IN 18637 23464 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 25 United United NNP 18637 23464 26 States States NNP 18637 23464 27 , , , 18637 23464 28 194 194 CD 18637 23464 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 30 486 486 CD 18637 23464 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 32 1904 1904 CD 18637 23464 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 34 , , , 18637 23464 35 109 109 CD 18637 23464 36 , , , 18637 23464 37 703 703 CD 18637 23464 38 Bishop Bishop NNP 18637 23464 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 40 v. v. IN 18637 23464 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 42 United United NNP 18637 23464 43 States States NNP 18637 23464 44 , , , 18637 23464 45 197 197 CD 18637 23464 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 47 334 334 CD 18637 23464 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 49 1905 1905 CD 18637 23464 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 51 , , , 18637 23464 52 476 476 CD 18637 23464 53 Black Black NNP 18637 23464 54 & & CC 18637 23464 55 White White NNP 18637 23464 56 Taxicab Taxicab NNP 18637 23464 57 & & CC 18637 23464 58 T. T. NNP 18637 23464 59 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23464 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 61 v. v. IN 18637 23464 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 63 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23464 64 & & CC 18637 23464 65 Yellow Yellow NNP 18637 23464 66 Taxicab Taxicab NNP 18637 23464 67 & & CC 18637 23464 68 T. T. NNP 18637 23464 69 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23464 70 , , , 18637 23464 71 276 276 CD 18637 23464 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 73 518 518 CD 18637 23464 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 75 1928 1928 CD 18637 23464 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 77 , , , 18637 23464 78 603 603 CD 18637 23464 79 Blackmer Blackmer NNP 18637 23464 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 81 v. v. IN 18637 23464 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 83 United United NNP 18637 23464 84 States States NNP 18637 23464 85 , , , 18637 23464 86 284 284 CD 18637 23464 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 88 421 421 CD 18637 23464 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 90 1932 1932 CD 18637 23464 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 92 , , , 18637 23464 93 540 540 CD 18637 23464 94 , , , 18637 23464 95 847 847 CD 18637 23464 96 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 18637 23464 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 98 v. v. IN 18637 23464 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 100 Miller Miller NNP 18637 23464 101 , , , 18637 23464 102 188 188 CD 18637 23464 103 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 104 189 189 CD 18637 23464 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 106 1903 1903 CD 18637 23464 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 108 , , , 18637 23464 109 1046 1046 CD 18637 23464 110 , , , 18637 23464 111 1047 1047 CD 18637 23464 112 Blair Blair NNP 18637 23464 113 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 114 v. v. IN 18637 23464 115 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 116 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23464 117 , , , 18637 23464 118 201 201 CD 18637 23464 119 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 120 400 400 CD 18637 23464 121 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 122 1906 1906 CD 18637 23464 123 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 124 , , , 18637 23464 125 347 347 CD 18637 23464 126 Blake Blake NNP 18637 23464 127 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 128 v. v. IN 18637 23464 129 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 130 McClung McClung NNP 18637 23464 131 , , , 18637 23464 132 172 172 CD 18637 23464 133 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 134 239 239 CD 18637 23464 135 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 136 1898 1898 CD 18637 23464 137 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 138 , , , 18637 23464 139 687 687 CD 18637 23464 140 , , , 18637 23464 141 690 690 CD 18637 23464 142 , , , 18637 23464 143 691 691 CD 18637 23464 144 , , , 18637 23464 145 1144 1144 CD 18637 23464 146 Blake Blake NNP 18637 23464 147 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 148 v. v. IN 18637 23464 149 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 150 United United NNP 18637 23464 151 States States NNP 18637 23464 152 , , , 18637 23464 153 103 103 CD 18637 23464 154 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 155 227 227 CD 18637 23464 156 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 157 1881 1881 CD 18637 23464 158 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 159 , , , 18637 23464 160 460 460 CD 18637 23464 161 Blau Blau NNP 18637 23464 162 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 163 v. v. IN 18637 23464 164 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 165 United United NNP 18637 23464 166 States States NNP 18637 23464 167 , , , 18637 23464 168 340 340 CD 18637 23464 169 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 170 159 159 CD 18637 23464 171 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 172 1950 1950 CD 18637 23464 173 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 174 , , , 18637 23464 175 843 843 CD 18637 23464 176 Blau Blau NNP 18637 23464 177 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 178 v. v. IN 18637 23464 179 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 180 United United NNP 18637 23464 181 States States NNP 18637 23464 182 , , , 18637 23464 183 340 340 CD 18637 23464 184 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 185 332 332 CD 18637 23464 186 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 187 1951 1951 CD 18637 23464 188 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 189 , , , 18637 23464 190 843 843 CD 18637 23464 191 Bleistein Bleistein NNP 18637 23464 192 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 193 v. v. IN 18637 23464 194 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 195 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 23464 196 Lithographing Lithographing NNP 18637 23464 197 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23464 198 , , , 18637 23464 199 188 188 CD 18637 23464 200 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 201 239 239 CD 18637 23464 202 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 203 1903 1903 CD 18637 23464 204 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 205 , , , 18637 23464 206 276 276 CD 18637 23464 207 Blinn Blinn NNP 18637 23464 208 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 209 v. v. IN 18637 23464 210 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 211 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 23464 212 , , , 18637 23464 213 222 222 CD 18637 23464 214 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 215 1 1 CD 18637 23464 216 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 217 1911 1911 CD 18637 23464 218 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 219 , , , 18637 23464 220 1093 1093 CD 18637 23464 221 Block Block NNP 18637 23464 222 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 223 v. v. IN 18637 23464 224 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 225 Hirsh Hirsh NNP 18637 23464 226 , , , 18637 23464 227 256 256 CD 18637 23464 228 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 229 135 135 CD 18637 23464 230 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 231 1921 1921 CD 18637 23464 232 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 233 , , , 18637 23464 234 293 293 CD 18637 23464 235 , , , 18637 23464 236 296 296 CD 18637 23464 237 Blodgett Blodgett NNP 18637 23464 238 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 239 v. v. IN 18637 23464 240 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 241 Holden Holden NNP 18637 23464 242 , , , 18637 23464 243 275 275 CD 18637 23464 244 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 245 142 142 CD 18637 23464 246 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 247 1927 1927 CD 18637 23464 248 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 249 , , , 18637 23464 250 863 863 CD 18637 23464 251 Blodgett Blodgett NNP 18637 23464 252 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 253 v. v. IN 18637 23464 254 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 255 Silberman Silberman NNP 18637 23464 256 , , , 18637 23464 257 277 277 CD 18637 23464 258 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23464 259 1 1 CD 18637 23464 260 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23464 261 1928 1928 CD 18637 23464 262 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23464 263 , , , 18637 23464 264 673 673 CD 18637 23464 265 , , , 18637 23464 266 730 730 CD 18637 23464 267 , , , 18637 23464 268 1042 1042 CD 18637 23464 269 , , , 18637 23464 270 1045 1045 CD 18637 23464 271 Bloomer Bloomer NNP 18637 23464 272 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 273 v. v. IN 18637 23464 274 _ _ NNP 18637 23464 275 McQuewan McQuewan NNP 18637 23464 276 , , , 18637 23464 277 14 14 CD 18637 23464 278 How how WRB 18637 23464 279 . . . 18637 23465 1 539 539 CD 18637 23465 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23465 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 23465 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23465 5 , , , 18637 23465 6 271 271 CD 18637 23465 7 , , , 18637 23465 8 275 275 CD 18637 23465 9 Bloomer Bloomer NNP 18637 23465 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23465 11 v. v. IN 18637 23465 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23465 13 Millinger Millinger NNP 18637 23465 14 , , , 18637 23465 15 1 1 CD 18637 23465 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23465 17 . . . 18637 23466 1 340 340 CD 18637 23466 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23466 3 1864 1864 CD 18637 23466 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23466 5 , , , 18637 23466 6 271 271 CD 18637 23466 7 Bluefield Bluefield NNP 18637 23466 8 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 23466 9 & & CC 18637 23466 10 Improv Improv NNP 18637 23466 11 . . . 18637 23467 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23467 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23467 3 v. v. IN 18637 23467 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23467 5 Pub Pub NNP 18637 23467 6 . . . 18637 23468 1 Serv Serv NNP 18637 23468 2 . . . 18637 23469 1 Comm Comm NNP 18637 23469 2 . . NNP 18637 23469 3 , , , 18637 23469 4 262 262 CD 18637 23469 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23469 6 679 679 CD 18637 23469 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23469 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 23469 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23469 10 , , , 18637 23469 11 1006 1006 CD 18637 23469 12 Blumenstock Blumenstock NNP 18637 23469 13 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 23469 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23469 15 v. v. IN 18637 23469 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23469 17 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 23469 18 Pub Pub NNP 18637 23469 19 . . . 18637 23470 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23470 2 , , , 18637 23470 3 252 252 CD 18637 23470 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23470 5 436 436 CD 18637 23470 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23470 7 1920 1920 CD 18637 23470 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23470 9 , , , 18637 23470 10 120 120 CD 18637 23470 11 Board Board NNP 18637 23470 12 of of IN 18637 23470 13 Assessors Assessors NNPS 18637 23470 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23470 15 v. v. IN 18637 23470 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23470 17 New New NNP 18637 23470 18 York York NNP 18637 23470 19 L. L. NNP 18637 23470 20 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23470 21 . . . 18637 23471 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23471 2 , , , 18637 23471 3 216 216 CD 18637 23471 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23471 5 517 517 CD 18637 23471 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23471 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 23471 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23471 9 , , , 18637 23471 10 1056 1056 CD 18637 23471 11 Board Board NNP 18637 23471 12 of of IN 18637 23471 13 Comms Comms NNP 18637 23471 14 . . . 18637 23472 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23472 2 v. v. IN 18637 23472 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23472 4 Seber Seber NNP 18637 23472 5 , , , 18637 23472 6 318 318 CD 18637 23472 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23472 8 705 705 CD 18637 23472 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23472 10 1943 1943 CD 18637 23472 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23472 12 , , , 18637 23472 13 735 735 CD 18637 23472 14 Board Board NNP 18637 23472 15 of of IN 18637 23472 16 Councilmen Councilmen NNP 18637 23472 17 of of IN 18637 23472 18 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 18637 23472 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23472 20 v. v. IN 18637 23472 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23472 22 State State NNP 18637 23472 23 National National NNP 18637 23472 24 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23472 25 , , , 18637 23472 26 184 184 CD 18637 23472 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23472 28 696 696 CD 18637 23472 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23472 30 1902 1902 CD 18637 23472 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23472 32 , , , 18637 23472 33 567 567 CD 18637 23472 34 Board Board NNP 18637 23472 35 of of IN 18637 23472 36 Education Education NNP 18637 23472 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23472 38 v. v. IN 18637 23472 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23472 40 Barnette Barnette NNP 18637 23472 41 , , , 18637 23472 42 319 319 CD 18637 23472 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23472 44 624 624 CD 18637 23472 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23472 46 1943 1943 CD 18637 23472 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23472 48 , , , 18637 23472 49 563 563 CD 18637 23472 50 , , , 18637 23472 51 767 767 CD 18637 23472 52 , , , 18637 23472 53 786 786 CD 18637 23472 54 , , , 18637 23472 55 787 787 CD 18637 23472 56 Board Board NNP 18637 23472 57 of of IN 18637 23472 58 Education Education NNP 18637 23472 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23472 60 v. v. IN 18637 23472 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23472 62 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23472 63 , , , 18637 23472 64 203 203 CD 18637 23472 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23472 66 553 553 CD 18637 23472 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23472 68 1906 1906 CD 18637 23472 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23472 70 , , , 18637 23472 71 1051 1051 CD 18637 23472 72 Board Board NNP 18637 23472 73 of of IN 18637 23472 74 Liquidation Liquidation NNP 18637 23472 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23472 76 v. v. IN 18637 23472 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23472 78 McComb McComb NNP 18637 23472 79 , , , 18637 23472 80 92 92 CD 18637 23472 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23472 82 531 531 CD 18637 23472 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23472 84 1876 1876 CD 18637 23472 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23472 86 , , , 18637 23472 87 931 931 CD 18637 23472 88 , , , 18637 23472 89 932 932 CD 18637 23472 90 , , , 18637 23472 91 933 933 CD 18637 23472 92 Board Board NNP 18637 23472 93 of of IN 18637 23472 94 Public Public NNP 18637 23472 95 Works Works NNP 18637 23472 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23472 97 v. v. IN 18637 23472 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23472 99 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23472 100 College College NNP 18637 23472 101 , , , 18637 23472 102 17 17 CD 18637 23472 103 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23472 104 . . . 18637 23473 1 521 521 CD 18637 23473 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23473 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23473 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23473 5 , , , 18637 23473 6 656 656 CD 18637 23473 7 , , , 18637 23473 8 658 658 CD 18637 23473 9 Bob Bob NNP 18637 23473 10 - - HYPH 18637 23473 11 Lo Lo NNP 18637 23473 12 Excursion Excursion NNP 18637 23473 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23473 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23473 15 v. v. IN 18637 23473 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23473 17 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 23473 18 , , , 18637 23473 19 333 333 CD 18637 23473 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23473 21 28 28 CD 18637 23473 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23473 23 1948 1948 CD 18637 23473 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23473 25 , , , 18637 23473 26 230 230 CD 18637 23473 27 , , , 18637 23473 28 1162 1162 CD 18637 23473 29 Bollman Bollman NNP 18637 23473 30 , , , 18637 23473 31 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23473 32 parte parte NNP 18637 23473 33 , , , 18637 23473 34 4 4 CD 18637 23473 35 Cr Cr NNP 18637 23473 36 . . . 18637 23474 1 75 75 CD 18637 23474 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23474 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 23474 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23474 5 , , , 18637 23474 6 313 313 CD 18637 23474 7 , , , 18637 23474 8 314 314 CD 18637 23474 9 , , , 18637 23474 10 315 315 CD 18637 23474 11 , , , 18637 23474 12 512 512 CD 18637 23474 13 , , , 18637 23474 14 523 523 CD 18637 23474 15 , , , 18637 23474 16 612 612 CD 18637 23474 17 , , , 18637 23474 18 618 618 CD 18637 23474 19 , , , 18637 23474 20 639 639 CD 18637 23474 21 , , , 18637 23474 22 643 643 CD 18637 23474 23 , , , 18637 23474 24 645 645 CD 18637 23474 25 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 18637 23474 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23474 27 v. v. IN 18637 23474 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23474 29 Camden Camden NNP 18637 23474 30 & & CC 18637 23474 31 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 23475 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23475 2 , , , 18637 23475 3 3 3 CD 18637 23475 4 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23475 5 . . . 18637 23476 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23476 2 . . . 18637 23477 1 No no UH 18637 23477 2 . . . 18637 23478 1 1,617 1,617 CD 18637 23478 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 23478 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 5 , , , 18637 23478 6 350 350 CD 18637 23478 7 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 18637 23478 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 9 v. v. IN 18637 23478 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 11 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23478 12 Court Court NNP 18637 23478 13 , , , 18637 23478 14 104 104 CD 18637 23478 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 16 592 592 CD 18637 23478 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 18 1882 1882 CD 18637 23478 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 20 , , , 18637 23478 21 675 675 CD 18637 23478 22 Bond Bond NNP 18637 23478 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 24 v. v. IN 18637 23478 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 26 Hume Hume NNP 18637 23478 27 , , , 18637 23478 28 243 243 CD 18637 23478 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 30 15 15 CD 18637 23478 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 32 1917 1917 CD 18637 23478 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 34 , , , 18637 23478 35 675 675 CD 18637 23478 36 , , , 18637 23478 37 681 681 CD 18637 23478 38 Boom Boom NNP 18637 23478 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23478 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 41 v. v. IN 18637 23478 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 43 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 23478 44 , , , 18637 23478 45 98 98 CD 18637 23478 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 47 403 403 CD 18637 23478 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 49 1879 1879 CD 18637 23478 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 51 , , , 18637 23478 52 870 870 CD 18637 23478 53 Booth Booth NNP 18637 23478 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 55 v. v. IN 18637 23478 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 57 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23478 58 , , , 18637 23478 59 184 184 CD 18637 23478 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 61 425 425 CD 18637 23478 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 63 1902 1902 CD 18637 23478 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 65 , , , 18637 23478 66 1019 1019 CD 18637 23478 67 Booth Booth NNP 18637 23478 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 69 v. v. IN 18637 23478 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 71 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 23478 72 , , , 18637 23478 73 237 237 CD 18637 23478 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 75 391 391 CD 18637 23478 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 77 1915 1915 CD 18637 23478 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 79 , , , 18637 23478 80 987 987 CD 18637 23478 81 Booth Booth NNP 18637 23478 82 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 18637 23478 83 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23478 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 85 v. v. IN 18637 23478 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 87 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 23478 88 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23478 89 , , , 18637 23478 90 271 271 CD 18637 23478 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 92 208 208 CD 18637 23478 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 94 1926 1926 CD 18637 23478 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 96 , , , 18637 23478 97 990 990 CD 18637 23478 98 Borden Borden NNP 18637 23478 99 Company Company NNP 18637 23478 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 101 v. v. IN 18637 23478 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 103 Borella Borella NNP 18637 23478 104 , , , 18637 23478 105 325 325 CD 18637 23478 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 107 679 679 CD 18637 23478 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 109 1945 1945 CD 18637 23478 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 111 , , , 18637 23478 112 157 157 CD 18637 23478 113 Borden Borden NNP 18637 23478 114 's 's POS 18637 23478 115 Farm Farm NNP 18637 23478 116 Products Products NNPS 18637 23478 117 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23478 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 119 v. v. IN 18637 23478 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 121 Ten Ten NNP 18637 23478 122 Eyck Eyck NNP 18637 23478 123 , , , 18637 23478 124 297 297 CD 18637 23478 125 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 126 251 251 CD 18637 23478 127 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 128 1936 1936 CD 18637 23478 129 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 130 , , , 18637 23478 131 1154 1154 CD 18637 23478 132 Borer Borer NNP 18637 23478 133 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 134 v. v. IN 18637 23478 135 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 136 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 23478 137 , , , 18637 23478 138 119 119 CD 18637 23478 139 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 140 587 587 CD 18637 23478 141 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 142 1887 1887 CD 18637 23478 143 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 144 , , , 18637 23478 145 672 672 CD 18637 23478 146 Börs bã¶rs RB 18637 23478 147 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 148 v. v. IN 18637 23478 149 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 150 Preston Preston NNP 18637 23478 151 , , , 18637 23478 152 111 111 CD 18637 23478 153 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 154 252 252 CD 18637 23478 155 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 156 1884 1884 CD 18637 23478 157 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 158 , , , 18637 23478 159 571 571 CD 18637 23478 160 Boske Boske NNP 18637 23478 161 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 162 v. v. IN 18637 23478 163 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 164 Comingore Comingore NNP 18637 23478 165 , , , 18637 23478 166 177 177 CD 18637 23478 167 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 168 459 459 CD 18637 23478 169 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 170 1900 1900 CD 18637 23478 171 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 172 , , , 18637 23478 173 633 633 CD 18637 23478 174 Bosley Bosley NNP 18637 23478 175 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 176 v. v. IN 18637 23478 177 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 178 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 18637 23478 179 , , , 18637 23478 180 236 236 CD 18637 23478 181 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 182 385 385 CD 18637 23478 183 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 184 1915 1915 CD 18637 23478 185 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 186 , , , 18637 23478 187 986 986 CD 18637 23478 188 , , , 18637 23478 189 1159 1159 CD 18637 23478 190 Boston Boston NNP 18637 23478 191 Beer Beer NNP 18637 23478 192 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23478 193 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 194 v. v. IN 18637 23478 195 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 196 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 23478 197 , , , 18637 23478 198 97 97 CD 18637 23478 199 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 200 25 25 CD 18637 23478 201 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 202 1878 1878 CD 18637 23478 203 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 204 , , , 18637 23478 205 346 346 CD 18637 23478 206 , , , 18637 23478 207 358 358 CD 18637 23478 208 , , , 18637 23478 209 1032 1032 CD 18637 23478 210 Boston Boston NNP 18637 23478 211 & & CC 18637 23478 212 Montana Montana NNP 18637 23478 213 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 23478 214 Copper Copper NNP 18637 23478 215 & & CC 18637 23478 216 Silver Silver NNP 18637 23478 217 Mining Mining NNP 18637 23478 218 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23478 219 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 220 v. v. IN 18637 23478 221 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 222 Montana Montana NNP 18637 23478 223 Ore Ore NNP 18637 23478 224 Purchasing Purchasing NNP 18637 23478 225 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23478 226 , , , 18637 23478 227 188 188 CD 18637 23478 228 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23478 229 632 632 CD 18637 23478 230 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23478 231 1903 1903 CD 18637 23478 232 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23478 233 , , , 18637 23478 234 567 567 CD 18637 23478 235 Boswell Boswell NNP 18637 23478 236 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 237 v. v. IN 18637 23478 238 _ _ NNP 18637 23478 239 Otis Otis NNP 18637 23478 240 , , , 18637 23478 241 9 9 CD 18637 23478 242 How how WRB 18637 23478 243 . . . 18637 23479 1 336 336 CD 18637 23479 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23479 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 23479 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23479 5 , , , 18637 23479 6 1081 1081 CD 18637 23479 7 Bothwell Bothwell NNP 18637 23479 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 9 v. v. IN 18637 23479 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 11 Buckbee Buckbee NNP 18637 23479 12 - - HYPH 18637 23479 13 Mears Mears NNP 18637 23479 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23479 15 , , , 18637 23479 16 275 275 CD 18637 23479 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23479 18 274 274 CD 18637 23479 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23479 20 1927 1927 CD 18637 23479 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23479 22 , , , 18637 23479 23 120 120 CD 18637 23479 24 Botiller Botiller NNP 18637 23479 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 26 v. v. IN 18637 23479 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 28 Dominguez Dominguez NNP 18637 23479 29 , , , 18637 23479 30 130 130 CD 18637 23479 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23479 32 238 238 CD 18637 23479 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23479 34 1889 1889 CD 18637 23479 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23479 36 , , , 18637 23479 37 421 421 CD 18637 23479 38 , , , 18637 23479 39 493 493 CD 18637 23479 40 Bourjois Bourjois NNP 18637 23479 41 , , , 18637 23479 42 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23479 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 44 v. v. IN 18637 23479 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 46 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 23479 47 , , , 18637 23479 48 301 301 CD 18637 23479 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23479 50 183 183 CD 18637 23479 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23479 52 1937 1937 CD 18637 23479 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23479 54 , , , 18637 23479 55 237 237 CD 18637 23479 56 , , , 18637 23479 57 1024 1024 CD 18637 23479 58 Boutell Boutell NNP 18637 23479 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 60 v. v. IN 18637 23479 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 62 Walling Walling NNP 18637 23479 63 , , , 18637 23479 64 327 327 CD 18637 23479 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23479 66 463 463 CD 18637 23479 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23479 68 1946 1946 CD 18637 23479 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23479 70 , , , 18637 23479 71 158 158 CD 18637 23479 72 Bowen Bowen NNP 18637 23479 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 74 v. v. IN 18637 23479 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 76 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 23479 77 , , , 18637 23479 78 306 306 CD 18637 23479 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23479 80 19 19 CD 18637 23479 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23479 82 1939 1939 CD 18637 23479 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23479 84 , , , 18637 23479 85 305 305 CD 18637 23479 86 Bowers Bowers NNPS 18637 23479 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 88 v. v. IN 18637 23479 89 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 90 Kerbaugh Kerbaugh NNP 18637 23479 91 - - HYPH 18637 23479 92 Empire Empire NNP 18637 23479 93 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23479 94 , , , 18637 23479 95 271 271 CD 18637 23479 96 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23479 97 170 170 CD 18637 23479 98 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23479 99 1926 1926 CD 18637 23479 100 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23479 101 , , , 18637 23479 102 1192 1192 CD 18637 23479 103 , , , 18637 23479 104 1199 1199 CD 18637 23479 105 Bowersock Bowersock NNP 18637 23479 106 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 107 v. v. IN 18637 23479 108 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 109 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23479 110 , , , 18637 23479 111 243 243 CD 18637 23479 112 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23479 113 29 29 CD 18637 23479 114 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23479 115 1917 1917 CD 18637 23479 116 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23479 117 , , , 18637 23479 118 1091 1091 CD 18637 23479 119 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 23479 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 121 v. v. IN 18637 23479 122 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 123 Willingham Willingham NNP 18637 23479 124 , , , 18637 23479 125 321 321 CD 18637 23479 126 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23479 127 503 503 CD 18637 23479 128 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23479 129 1944 1944 CD 18637 23479 130 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23479 131 , , , 18637 23479 132 76 76 CD 18637 23479 133 , , , 18637 23479 134 296 296 CD 18637 23479 135 , , , 18637 23479 136 849 849 CD 18637 23479 137 , , , 18637 23479 138 855 855 CD 18637 23479 139 , , , 18637 23479 140 859 859 CD 18637 23479 141 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 23479 142 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 143 v. v. IN 18637 23479 144 _ _ NNP 18637 23479 145 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23479 146 , , , 18637 23479 147 & & CC 18637 23479 148 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 23480 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23480 2 , , , 18637 23480 3 125 125 CD 18637 23480 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23480 5 465 465 CD 18637 23480 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23480 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 23480 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23480 9 , , , 18637 23480 10 218 218 CD 18637 23480 11 , , , 18637 23480 12 238 238 CD 18637 23480 13 , , , 18637 23480 14 268 268 CD 18637 23480 15 , , , 18637 23480 16 365 365 CD 18637 23480 17 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 23480 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23480 19 v. v. IN 18637 23480 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23480 21 Continental Continental NNP 18637 23480 22 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23480 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23480 24 , , , 18637 23480 25 256 256 CD 18637 23480 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23480 27 642 642 CD 18637 23480 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23480 29 1921 1921 CD 18637 23480 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23480 31 , , , 18637 23480 32 184 184 CD 18637 23480 33 , , , 18637 23480 34 239 239 CD 18637 23480 35 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 23480 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23480 37 v. v. IN 18637 23480 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23480 39 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 23480 40 , , , 18637 23480 41 101 101 CD 18637 23480 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23480 43 22 22 CD 18637 23480 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23480 45 1880 1880 CD 18637 23480 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23480 47 , , , 18637 23480 48 1166 1166 CD 18637 23480 49 Boyce Boyce NNP 18637 23480 50 's 's POS 18637 23480 51 Executors Executors NNP 18637 23480 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23480 53 v. v. IN 18637 23480 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23480 55 Grundy Grundy NNP 18637 23480 56 , , , 18637 23480 57 3 3 CD 18637 23480 58 Pet Pet NNP 18637 23480 59 . . . 18637 23481 1 210 210 CD 18637 23481 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23481 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 23481 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23481 5 , , , 18637 23481 6 524 524 CD 18637 23481 7 Boyd Boyd NNP 18637 23481 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23481 9 v. v. IN 18637 23481 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23481 11 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 23481 12 ex ex NN 18637 23481 13 rel rel NN 18637 23481 14 . . . 18637 23482 1 Thayer Thayer NNP 18637 23482 2 , , , 18637 23482 3 143 143 CD 18637 23482 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23482 5 135 135 CD 18637 23482 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23482 7 1892 1892 CD 18637 23482 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23482 9 , , , 18637 23482 10 255 255 CD 18637 23482 11 , , , 18637 23482 12 699 699 CD 18637 23482 13 Boyd Boyd NNP 18637 23482 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 15 v. v. IN 18637 23482 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 17 United United NNP 18637 23482 18 States States NNP 18637 23482 19 , , , 18637 23482 20 116 116 CD 18637 23482 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23482 22 616 616 CD 18637 23482 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23482 24 1886 1886 CD 18637 23482 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23482 26 , , , 18637 23482 27 824 824 CD 18637 23482 28 , , , 18637 23482 29 825 825 CD 18637 23482 30 , , , 18637 23482 31 842 842 CD 18637 23482 32 Boyd Boyd NNP 18637 23482 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 34 v. v. IN 18637 23482 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 36 United United NNP 18637 23482 37 States States NNP 18637 23482 38 , , , 18637 23482 39 142 142 CD 18637 23482 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23482 41 450 450 CD 18637 23482 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23482 43 1892 1892 CD 18637 23482 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23482 45 , , , 18637 23482 46 410 410 CD 18637 23482 47 Boyer Boyer NNP 18637 23482 48 , , , 18637 23482 49 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23482 50 parte parte NNP 18637 23482 51 , , , 18637 23482 52 109 109 CD 18637 23482 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23482 54 629 629 CD 18637 23482 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23482 56 1884 1884 CD 18637 23482 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23482 58 , , , 18637 23482 59 577 577 CD 18637 23482 60 Boynton Boynton NNP 18637 23482 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 62 v. v. IN 18637 23482 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 64 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 18637 23482 65 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23482 66 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23482 67 , , , 18637 23482 68 291 291 CD 18637 23482 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23482 70 656 656 CD 18637 23482 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23482 72 1934 1934 CD 18637 23482 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23482 74 , , , 18637 23482 75 982 982 CD 18637 23482 76 Bozza Bozza NNP 18637 23482 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 78 v. v. IN 18637 23482 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 80 United United NNP 18637 23482 81 States States NNP 18637 23482 82 , , , 18637 23482 83 330 330 CD 18637 23482 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23482 85 160 160 CD 18637 23482 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23482 87 1947 1947 CD 18637 23482 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23482 89 , , , 18637 23482 90 839 839 CD 18637 23482 91 Brader Brader NNP 18637 23482 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 93 v. v. IN 18637 23482 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 95 James James NNP 18637 23482 96 , , , 18637 23482 97 246 246 CD 18637 23482 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23482 99 88 88 CD 18637 23482 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23482 101 1918 1918 CD 18637 23482 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23482 103 , , , 18637 23482 104 864 864 CD 18637 23482 105 Bradfield Bradfield NNP 18637 23482 106 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 107 v. v. IN 18637 23482 108 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 109 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 23482 110 , , , 18637 23482 111 175 175 CD 18637 23482 112 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23482 113 291 291 CD 18637 23482 114 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23482 115 1899 1899 CD 18637 23482 116 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23482 117 , , , 18637 23482 118 764 764 CD 18637 23482 119 Bradford Bradford NNP 18637 23482 120 Electric Electric NNP 18637 23482 121 Light Light NNP 18637 23482 122 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23482 123 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 124 v. v. IN 18637 23482 125 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 126 Clapper Clapper NNP 18637 23482 127 , , , 18637 23482 128 286 286 CD 18637 23482 129 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23482 130 145 145 CD 18637 23482 131 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23482 132 1932 1932 CD 18637 23482 133 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23482 134 , , , 18637 23482 135 676 676 CD 18637 23482 136 , , , 18637 23482 137 681 681 CD 18637 23482 138 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 23482 139 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 140 v. v. IN 18637 23482 141 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 142 Lightcap Lightcap NNP 18637 23482 143 , , , 18637 23482 144 195 195 CD 18637 23482 145 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23482 146 1 1 CD 18637 23482 147 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23482 148 1904 1904 CD 18637 23482 149 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23482 150 , , , 18637 23482 151 356 356 CD 18637 23482 152 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 23482 153 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 154 v. v. IN 18637 23482 155 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 156 Public Public NNP 18637 23482 157 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 23482 158 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23482 159 , , , 18637 23482 160 289 289 CD 18637 23482 161 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23482 162 92 92 CD 18637 23482 163 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23482 164 1933 1933 CD 18637 23482 165 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23482 166 , , , 18637 23482 167 226 226 CD 18637 23482 168 , , , 18637 23482 169 1032 1032 CD 18637 23482 170 , , , 18637 23482 171 1155 1155 CD 18637 23482 172 Bradwell Bradwell NNP 18637 23482 173 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 174 v. v. IN 18637 23482 175 _ _ NNP 18637 23482 176 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23482 177 , , , 18637 23482 178 16 16 CD 18637 23482 179 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23482 180 . . . 18637 23483 1 130 130 CD 18637 23483 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23483 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23483 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23483 5 , , , 18637 23483 6 687 687 CD 18637 23483 7 , , , 18637 23483 8 971 971 CD 18637 23483 9 Brady Brady NNP 18637 23483 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23483 11 v. v. IN 18637 23483 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23483 13 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 18637 23483 14 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 23483 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23483 16 , , , 18637 23483 17 317 317 CD 18637 23483 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23483 19 575 575 CD 18637 23483 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23483 21 1943 1943 CD 18637 23483 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23483 23 , , , 18637 23483 24 587 587 CD 18637 23483 25 Bragg Bragg NNP 18637 23483 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23483 27 v. v. IN 18637 23483 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23483 29 Weaver Weaver NNP 18637 23483 30 , , , 18637 23483 31 251 251 CD 18637 23483 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23483 33 57 57 CD 18637 23483 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23483 35 1919 1919 CD 18637 23483 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23483 37 , , , 18637 23483 38 1064 1064 CD 18637 23483 39 , , , 18637 23483 40 1069 1069 CD 18637 23483 41 , , , 18637 23483 42 1084 1084 CD 18637 23483 43 Branch Branch NNP 18637 23483 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23483 45 v. v. IN 18637 23483 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23483 47 Haas Haas NNP 18637 23483 48 , , , 18637 23483 49 16 16 CD 18637 23483 50 F. F. NNP 18637 23483 51 53 53 CD 18637 23483 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23483 53 1883 1883 CD 18637 23483 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23483 55 , , , 18637 23483 56 1174 1174 CD 18637 23483 57 Brannan Brannan NNP 18637 23483 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23483 59 v. v. IN 18637 23483 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23483 61 Stark Stark NNP 18637 23483 62 , , , 18637 23483 63 342 342 CD 18637 23483 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23483 65 451 451 CD 18637 23483 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23483 67 1952 1952 CD 18637 23483 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23483 69 , , , 18637 23483 70 78 78 CD 18637 23483 71 Bransford Bransford NNP 18637 23483 72 , , , 18637 23483 73 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23483 74 parte parte NNP 18637 23483 75 , , , 18637 23483 76 310 310 CD 18637 23483 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23483 78 354 354 CD 18637 23483 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23483 80 1940 1940 CD 18637 23483 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23483 82 , , , 18637 23483 83 631 631 CD 18637 23483 84 Branson Branson NNP 18637 23483 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23483 86 v. v. IN 18637 23483 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23483 88 Bush Bush NNP 18637 23483 89 , , , 18637 23483 90 251 251 CD 18637 23483 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23483 92 182 182 CD 18637 23483 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23483 94 1919 1919 CD 18637 23483 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23483 96 , , , 18637 23483 97 1153 1153 CD 18637 23483 98 Brass Brass NNP 18637 23483 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23483 100 v. v. IN 18637 23483 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23483 102 North North NNP 18637 23483 103 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 23483 104 ex ex NNP 18637 23483 105 rel rel NN 18637 23483 106 . . . 18637 23484 1 Stoeser Stoeser NNP 18637 23484 2 , , , 18637 23484 3 153 153 CD 18637 23484 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23484 5 391 391 CD 18637 23484 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23484 7 1894 1894 CD 18637 23484 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23484 9 , , , 18637 23484 10 996 996 CD 18637 23484 11 Bratton Bratton NNP 18637 23484 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 13 v. v. IN 18637 23484 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 15 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 23484 16 , , , 18637 23484 17 260 260 CD 18637 23484 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23484 19 110 110 CD 18637 23484 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23484 21 1922 1922 CD 18637 23484 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23484 23 , , , 18637 23484 24 1085 1085 CD 18637 23484 25 , , , 18637 23484 26 1086 1086 CD 18637 23484 27 Braxton Braxton NNP 18637 23484 28 County County NNP 18637 23484 29 Court Court NNP 18637 23484 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 31 v. v. IN 18637 23484 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 33 West West NNP 18637 23484 34 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23484 35 , , , 18637 23484 36 208 208 CD 18637 23484 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23484 38 192 192 CD 18637 23484 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23484 40 1908 1908 CD 18637 23484 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23484 42 , , , 18637 23484 43 540 540 CD 18637 23484 44 , , , 18637 23484 45 982 982 CD 18637 23484 46 Brazee Brazee NNP 18637 23484 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 48 v. v. IN 18637 23484 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 50 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 23484 51 , , , 18637 23484 52 241 241 CD 18637 23484 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23484 54 340 340 CD 18637 23484 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23484 56 1916 1916 CD 18637 23484 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23484 58 , , , 18637 23484 59 1023 1023 CD 18637 23484 60 Breard Breard NNP 18637 23484 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 62 v. v. IN 18637 23484 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 64 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 18637 23484 65 , , , 18637 23484 66 341 341 CD 18637 23484 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23484 68 622 622 CD 18637 23484 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23484 70 1951 1951 CD 18637 23484 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23484 72 , , , 18637 23484 73 786 786 CD 18637 23484 74 , , , 18637 23484 75 1156 1156 CD 18637 23484 76 Breedlove Breedlove NNP 18637 23484 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 78 v. v. IN 18637 23484 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 80 Suttles Suttles NNP 18637 23484 81 , , , 18637 23484 82 302 302 CD 18637 23484 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23484 84 277 277 CD 18637 23484 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23484 86 1937 1937 CD 18637 23484 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23484 88 , , , 18637 23484 89 87 87 CD 18637 23484 90 , , , 18637 23484 91 971 971 CD 18637 23484 92 , , , 18637 23484 93 1152 1152 CD 18637 23484 94 , , , 18637 23484 95 1220 1220 CD 18637 23484 96 Breese Breese NNP 18637 23484 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 98 v. v. IN 18637 23484 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 100 United United NNP 18637 23484 101 States States NNP 18637 23484 102 , , , 18637 23484 103 226 226 CD 18637 23484 104 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23484 105 1 1 CD 18637 23484 106 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23484 107 1912 1912 CD 18637 23484 108 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23484 109 , , , 18637 23484 110 838 838 CD 18637 23484 111 Breiholz Breiholz NNP 18637 23484 112 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 113 v. v. IN 18637 23484 114 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 115 Pocahontas Pocahontas NNP 18637 23484 116 County County NNP 18637 23484 117 , , , 18637 23484 118 257 257 CD 18637 23484 119 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23484 120 118 118 CD 18637 23484 121 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23484 122 1921 1921 CD 18637 23484 123 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23484 124 , , , 18637 23484 125 1059 1059 CD 18637 23484 126 Brennan Brennan NNP 18637 23484 127 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 128 v. v. IN 18637 23484 129 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 130 Titusville Titusville NNP 18637 23484 131 , , , 18637 23484 132 153 153 CD 18637 23484 133 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23484 134 289 289 CD 18637 23484 135 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23484 136 1894 1894 CD 18637 23484 137 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23484 138 , , , 18637 23484 139 187 187 CD 18637 23484 140 , , , 18637 23484 141 218 218 CD 18637 23484 142 Brewing Brewing NNP 18637 23484 143 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23484 144 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 145 v. v. IN 18637 23484 146 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 147 Liquor Liquor NNP 18637 23484 148 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 23484 149 . . NNP 18637 23484 150 , , , 18637 23484 151 305 305 CD 18637 23484 152 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23484 153 391 391 CD 18637 23484 154 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23484 155 1939 1939 CD 18637 23484 156 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23484 157 , , , 18637 23484 158 241 241 CD 18637 23484 159 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 23484 160 Proprietors Proprietors NNPS 18637 23484 161 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 162 v. v. IN 18637 23484 163 _ _ NNP 18637 23484 164 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 18637 23484 165 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23484 166 , , , 18637 23484 167 1 1 CD 18637 23484 168 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23484 169 . . . 18637 23485 1 116 116 CD 18637 23485 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23485 3 1863 1863 CD 18637 23485 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23485 5 , , , 18637 23485 6 330 330 CD 18637 23485 7 Bridges Bridges NNPS 18637 23485 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23485 9 v. v. IN 18637 23485 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23485 11 California California NNP 18637 23485 12 , , , 18637 23485 13 314 314 CD 18637 23485 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23485 15 252 252 CD 18637 23485 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23485 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 23485 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23485 19 , , , 18637 23485 20 517 517 CD 18637 23485 21 , , , 18637 23485 22 563 563 CD 18637 23485 23 , , , 18637 23485 24 783 783 CD 18637 23485 25 , , , 18637 23485 26 788 788 CD 18637 23485 27 , , , 18637 23485 28 800 800 CD 18637 23485 29 , , , 18637 23485 30 809 809 CD 18637 23485 31 Brig Brig NNP 18637 23485 32 Ann Ann NNP 18637 23485 33 , , , 18637 23485 34 The the DT 18637 23485 35 , , , 18637 23485 36 9 9 CD 18637 23485 37 Cr cr NN 18637 23485 38 . . . 18637 23486 1 289 289 CD 18637 23486 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23486 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 23486 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23486 5 , , , 18637 23486 6 575 575 CD 18637 23486 7 Brigantine Brigantine NNP 18637 23486 8 William William NNP 18637 23486 9 , , , 18637 23486 10 The the DT 18637 23486 11 , , , 18637 23486 12 28 28 CD 18637 23486 13 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23486 14 . . . 18637 23487 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23487 2 . . . 18637 23488 1 16,700 16,700 CD 18637 23488 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23488 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 23488 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23488 5 , , , 18637 23488 6 167 167 CD 18637 23488 7 Brig Brig NNP 18637 23488 8 Aurora Aurora NNP 18637 23488 9 , , , 18637 23488 10 The the DT 18637 23488 11 , , , 18637 23488 12 7 7 CD 18637 23488 13 Cr cr NN 18637 23488 14 . . . 18637 23489 1 382 382 CD 18637 23489 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23489 3 1813 1813 CD 18637 23489 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23489 5 , , , 18637 23489 6 74 74 CD 18637 23489 7 , , , 18637 23489 8 79 79 CD 18637 23489 9 Briggs Briggs NNP 18637 23489 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23489 11 v. v. IN 18637 23489 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23489 13 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 23489 14 , , , 18637 23489 15 342 342 CD 18637 23489 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23489 17 350 350 CD 18637 23489 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23489 19 1952 1952 CD 18637 23489 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23489 21 , , , 18637 23489 22 1163 1163 CD 18637 23489 23 Brillhart Brillhart NNP 18637 23489 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23489 25 v. v. IN 18637 23489 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23489 27 Excess Excess NNP 18637 23489 28 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 23489 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23489 30 , , , 18637 23489 31 316 316 CD 18637 23489 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23489 33 491 491 CD 18637 23489 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23489 35 1942 1942 CD 18637 23489 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23489 37 , , , 18637 23489 38 553 553 CD 18637 23489 39 , , , 18637 23489 40 627 627 CD 18637 23489 41 Brimmer Brimmer NNP 18637 23489 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23489 43 v. v. IN 18637 23489 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23489 45 Rebman Rebman NNP 18637 23489 46 , , , 18637 23489 47 138 138 CD 18637 23489 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23489 49 78 78 CD 18637 23489 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23489 51 1891 1891 CD 18637 23489 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23489 53 , , , 18637 23489 54 183 183 CD 18637 23489 55 , , , 18637 23489 56 214 214 CD 18637 23489 57 , , , 18637 23489 58 238 238 CD 18637 23489 59 Brinegar Brinegar NNP 18637 23489 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23489 61 v. v. IN 18637 23489 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23489 63 United United NNP 18637 23489 64 States States NNP 18637 23489 65 , , , 18637 23489 66 338 338 CD 18637 23489 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23489 68 160 160 CD 18637 23489 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23489 70 1949 1949 CD 18637 23489 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23489 72 , , , 18637 23489 73 791 791 CD 18637 23489 74 , , , 18637 23489 75 830 830 CD 18637 23489 76 Brinkerhoff Brinkerhoff NNP 18637 23489 77 - - HYPH 18637 23489 78 Faris Faris NNP 18637 23489 79 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23489 80 & & CC 18637 23489 81 Sav Sav NNP 18637 23489 82 . . . 18637 23490 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23490 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23490 3 v. v. IN 18637 23490 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23490 5 Hill Hill NNP 18637 23490 6 , , , 18637 23490 7 281 281 CD 18637 23490 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23490 9 673 673 CD 18637 23490 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23490 11 1930 1930 CD 18637 23490 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23490 13 , , , 18637 23490 14 1060 1060 CD 18637 23490 15 Briscoe Briscoe NNP 18637 23490 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23490 17 v. v. IN 18637 23490 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23490 19 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23490 20 of of IN 18637 23490 21 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23490 22 , , , 18637 23490 23 11 11 CD 18637 23490 24 Pet pet NN 18637 23490 25 . . . 18637 23491 1 257 257 CD 18637 23491 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23491 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 23491 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23491 5 , , , 18637 23491 6 326 326 CD 18637 23491 7 , , , 18637 23491 8 930 930 CD 18637 23491 9 Briscoe Briscoe NNP 18637 23491 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23491 11 v. v. IN 18637 23491 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23491 13 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 18637 23491 14 , , , 18637 23491 15 221 221 CD 18637 23491 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23491 17 547 547 CD 18637 23491 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23491 19 1911 1911 CD 18637 23491 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23491 21 , , , 18637 23491 22 304 304 CD 18637 23491 23 Bristol Bristol NNP 18637 23491 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23491 25 v. v. IN 18637 23491 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23491 27 Washington Washington NNP 18637 23491 28 County County NNP 18637 23491 29 , , , 18637 23491 30 177 177 CD 18637 23491 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23491 32 133 133 CD 18637 23491 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23491 34 1900 1900 CD 18637 23491 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23491 36 , , , 18637 23491 37 1044 1044 CD 18637 23491 38 Broad Broad NNP 18637 23491 39 River River NNP 18637 23491 40 Power Power NNP 18637 23491 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23491 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23491 43 v. v. IN 18637 23491 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23491 45 South South NNP 18637 23491 46 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 23491 47 ex ex NN 18637 23491 48 rel rel NN 18637 23491 49 . . . 18637 23492 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 23492 2 , , , 18637 23492 3 281 281 CD 18637 23492 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23492 5 537 537 CD 18637 23492 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23492 7 1930 1930 CD 18637 23492 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23492 9 , , , 18637 23492 10 1011 1011 CD 18637 23492 11 Broderick Broderick NNP 18637 23492 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23492 13 v. v. IN 18637 23492 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23492 15 Rosner Rosner NNP 18637 23492 16 , , , 18637 23492 17 294 294 CD 18637 23492 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23492 19 629 629 CD 18637 23492 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23492 21 1935 1935 CD 18637 23492 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23492 23 , , , 18637 23492 24 657 657 CD 18637 23492 25 , , , 18637 23492 26 678 678 CD 18637 23492 27 Brodnax Brodnax NNP 18637 23492 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23492 29 v. v. IN 18637 23492 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23492 31 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23492 32 , , , 18637 23492 33 219 219 CD 18637 23492 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23492 35 285 285 CD 18637 23492 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23492 37 1911 1911 CD 18637 23492 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23492 39 , , , 18637 23492 40 189 189 CD 18637 23492 41 , , , 18637 23492 42 1019 1019 CD 18637 23492 43 Brolan Brolan NNP 18637 23492 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23492 45 v. v. IN 18637 23492 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23492 47 United United NNP 18637 23492 48 States States NNP 18637 23492 49 , , , 18637 23492 50 236 236 CD 18637 23492 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23492 52 216 216 CD 18637 23492 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23492 54 1915 1915 CD 18637 23492 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23492 56 , , , 18637 23492 57 124 124 CD 18637 23492 58 , , , 18637 23492 59 163 163 CD 18637 23492 60 Bromley Bromley NNP 18637 23492 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23492 62 v. v. IN 18637 23492 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23492 64 McCaughn McCaughn NNP 18637 23492 65 , , , 18637 23492 66 280 280 CD 18637 23492 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23492 68 124 124 CD 18637 23492 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23492 70 1929 1929 CD 18637 23492 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23492 72 , , , 18637 23492 73 321 321 CD 18637 23492 74 , , , 18637 23492 75 863 863 CD 18637 23492 76 Bronson Bronson NNP 18637 23492 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23492 78 v. v. IN 18637 23492 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23492 80 Kinzie Kinzie NNP 18637 23492 81 , , , 18637 23492 82 1 1 CD 18637 23492 83 How how WRB 18637 23492 84 . . . 18637 23493 1 311 311 CD 18637 23493 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23493 3 1843 1843 CD 18637 23493 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23493 5 , , , 18637 23493 6 354 354 CD 18637 23493 7 Brooke Brooke NNP 18637 23493 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23493 9 v. v. IN 18637 23493 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23493 11 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 18637 23493 12 , , , 18637 23493 13 277 277 CD 18637 23493 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23493 15 27 27 CD 18637 23493 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23493 17 1928 1928 CD 18637 23493 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23493 19 , , , 18637 23493 20 1044 1044 CD 18637 23493 21 Brooks Brooks NNP 18637 23493 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23493 23 v. v. IN 18637 23493 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23493 25 United United NNP 18637 23493 26 States States NNP 18637 23493 27 , , , 18637 23493 28 267 267 CD 18637 23493 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23493 30 432 432 CD 18637 23493 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23493 32 1925 1925 CD 18637 23493 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23493 34 , , , 18637 23493 35 171 171 CD 18637 23493 36 , , , 18637 23493 37 919 919 CD 18637 23493 38 Brooks Brooks NNP 18637 23493 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23493 40 v. v. IN 18637 23493 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23493 42 United United NNP 18637 23493 43 States States NNP 18637 23493 44 , , , 18637 23493 45 147 147 CD 18637 23493 46 F. F. NNP 18637 23493 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23493 48 2d 2d CD 18637 23493 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23493 50 134 134 CD 18637 23493 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23493 52 1945 1945 CD 18637 23493 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23493 54 , , , 18637 23493 55 953 953 CD 18637 23493 56 Brooks Brooks NNP 18637 23493 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23493 58 v. v. IN 18637 23493 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23493 60 United United NNP 18637 23493 61 States States NNP 18637 23493 62 , , , 18637 23493 63 324 324 CD 18637 23493 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23493 65 878 878 CD 18637 23493 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23493 67 1945 1945 CD 18637 23493 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23493 69 , , , 18637 23493 70 953 953 CD 18637 23493 71 Brooks Brooks NNP 18637 23493 72 - - HYPH 18637 23493 73 Scanlon Scanlon NNP 18637 23493 74 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23493 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23493 76 v. v. IN 18637 23493 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23493 78 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23493 79 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23493 80 , , , 18637 23493 81 251 251 CD 18637 23493 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23493 83 396 396 CD 18637 23493 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23493 85 1920 1920 CD 18637 23493 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23493 87 , , , 18637 23493 88 1011 1011 CD 18637 23493 89 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23493 90 _ _ NNP 18637 23493 91 v. v. IN 18637 23493 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23493 93 Baskin Baskin NNP 18637 23493 94 , , , 18637 23493 95 78 78 CD 18637 23493 96 F. F. NNP 18637 23493 97 Supp Supp NNP 18637 23493 98 . . . 18637 23494 1 933 933 CD 18637 23494 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23494 3 1948 1948 CD 18637 23494 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23494 5 , , , 18637 23494 6 1185 1185 CD 18637 23494 7 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23494 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23494 9 v. v. IN 18637 23494 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23494 11 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 18637 23494 12 , , , 18637 23494 13 19 19 CD 18637 23494 14 How how WRB 18637 23494 15 . . . 18637 23495 1 183 183 CD 18637 23495 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23495 3 1857 1857 CD 18637 23495 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23495 5 , , , 18637 23495 6 271 271 CD 18637 23495 7 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23495 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23495 9 v. v. IN 18637 23495 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23495 11 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 23495 12 , , , 18637 23495 13 225 225 CD 18637 23495 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23495 15 392 392 CD 18637 23495 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23495 17 1912 1912 CD 18637 23495 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23495 19 , , , 18637 23495 20 881 881 CD 18637 23495 21 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23495 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23495 23 v. v. IN 18637 23495 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23495 25 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 23495 26 , , , 18637 23495 27 210 210 CD 18637 23495 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23495 29 82 82 CD 18637 23495 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23495 31 1908 1908 CD 18637 23495 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23495 33 , , , 18637 23495 34 658 658 CD 18637 23495 35 , , , 18637 23495 36 659 659 CD 18637 23495 37 , , , 18637 23495 38 662 662 CD 18637 23495 39 , , , 18637 23495 40 672 672 CD 18637 23495 41 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23495 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23495 43 v. v. IN 18637 23495 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23495 45 Grant Grant NNP 18637 23495 46 , , , 18637 23495 47 116 116 CD 18637 23495 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23495 49 207 207 CD 18637 23495 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23495 51 1886 1886 CD 18637 23495 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23495 53 , , , 18637 23495 54 700 700 CD 18637 23495 55 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23495 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23495 57 v. v. IN 18637 23495 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23495 59 Houston Houston NNP 18637 23495 60 , , , 18637 23495 61 114 114 CD 18637 23495 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23495 63 622 622 CD 18637 23495 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23495 65 1885 1885 CD 18637 23495 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23495 67 , , , 18637 23495 68 169 169 CD 18637 23495 69 , , , 18637 23495 70 183 183 CD 18637 23495 71 , , , 18637 23495 72 218 218 CD 18637 23495 73 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23495 74 _ _ NNP 18637 23495 75 v. v. IN 18637 23495 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23495 77 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 23495 78 , , , 18637 23495 79 12 12 CD 18637 23495 80 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23495 81 . . . 18637 23496 1 419 419 CD 18637 23496 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23496 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 23496 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23496 5 , , , 18637 23496 6 107 107 CD 18637 23496 7 , , , 18637 23496 8 175 175 CD 18637 23496 9 , , , 18637 23496 10 177 177 CD 18637 23496 11 , , , 18637 23496 12 178 178 CD 18637 23496 13 , , , 18637 23496 14 182 182 CD 18637 23496 15 , , , 18637 23496 16 183 183 CD 18637 23496 17 , , , 18637 23496 18 198 198 CD 18637 23496 19 , , , 18637 23496 20 215 215 CD 18637 23496 21 , , , 18637 23496 22 218 218 CD 18637 23496 23 , , , 18637 23496 24 238 238 CD 18637 23496 25 , , , 18637 23496 26 363 363 CD 18637 23496 27 , , , 18637 23496 28 364 364 CD 18637 23496 29 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23496 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23496 31 v. v. IN 18637 23496 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23496 33 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 23496 34 , , , 18637 23496 35 297 297 CD 18637 23496 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23496 37 278 278 CD 18637 23496 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23496 39 1936 1936 CD 18637 23496 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23496 41 , , , 18637 23496 42 1112 1112 CD 18637 23496 43 , , , 18637 23496 44 1119 1119 CD 18637 23496 45 , , , 18637 23496 46 1138 1138 CD 18637 23496 47 , , , 18637 23496 48 1139 1139 CD 18637 23496 49 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23496 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23496 51 v. v. IN 18637 23496 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23496 53 New New NNP 18637 23496 54 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 23496 55 , , , 18637 23496 56 175 175 CD 18637 23496 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23496 58 172 172 CD 18637 23496 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23496 60 1899 1899 CD 18637 23496 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23496 62 , , , 18637 23496 63 1071 1071 CD 18637 23496 64 , , , 18637 23496 65 1098 1098 CD 18637 23496 66 , , , 18637 23496 67 1110 1110 CD 18637 23496 68 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23496 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23496 70 v. v. IN 18637 23496 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23496 72 Penobscot Penobscot NNP 18637 23496 73 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23496 74 , , , 18637 23496 75 8 8 CD 18637 23496 76 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 23497 1 445 445 CD 18637 23497 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23497 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 23497 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23497 5 , , , 18637 23497 6 357 357 CD 18637 23497 7 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23497 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23497 9 v. v. IN 18637 23497 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23497 11 Piper Piper NNP 18637 23497 12 , , , 18637 23497 13 91 91 CD 18637 23497 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23497 15 37 37 CD 18637 23497 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23497 17 1875 1875 CD 18637 23497 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23497 19 , , , 18637 23497 20 273 273 CD 18637 23497 21 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23497 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23497 23 v. v. IN 18637 23497 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23497 25 Smart Smart NNP 18637 23497 26 , , , 18637 23497 27 145 145 CD 18637 23497 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23497 29 454 454 CD 18637 23497 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23497 31 1892 1892 CD 18637 23497 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23497 33 , , , 18637 23497 34 265 265 CD 18637 23497 35 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23497 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23497 37 v. v. IN 18637 23497 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23497 39 United United NNP 18637 23497 40 States States NNP 18637 23497 41 , , , 18637 23497 42 8 8 CD 18637 23497 43 Cr cr NN 18637 23497 44 . . . 18637 23498 1 110 110 CD 18637 23498 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23498 3 1814 1814 CD 18637 23498 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23498 5 , , , 18637 23498 6 865 865 CD 18637 23498 7 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23498 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23498 9 v. v. IN 18637 23498 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23498 11 United United NNP 18637 23498 12 States States NNP 18637 23498 13 , , , 18637 23498 14 263 263 CD 18637 23498 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23498 16 78 78 CD 18637 23498 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23498 18 1923 1923 CD 18637 23498 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23498 20 , , , 18637 23498 21 294 294 CD 18637 23498 22 , , , 18637 23498 23 866 866 CD 18637 23498 24 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23498 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23498 26 v. v. IN 18637 23498 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23498 28 Walker Walker NNP 18637 23498 29 , , , 18637 23498 30 161 161 CD 18637 23498 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23498 32 591 591 CD 18637 23498 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23498 34 1896 1896 CD 18637 23498 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23498 36 , , , 18637 23498 37 407 407 CD 18637 23498 38 , , , 18637 23498 39 411 411 CD 18637 23498 40 , , , 18637 23498 41 842 842 CD 18637 23498 42 , , , 18637 23498 43 843 843 CD 18637 23498 44 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23498 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23498 46 v. v. IN 18637 23498 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23498 48 Western Western NNP 18637 23498 49 Ry Ry NNP 18637 23498 50 . . . 18637 23499 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23499 2 of of IN 18637 23499 3 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23499 4 , , , 18637 23499 5 338 338 CD 18637 23499 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23499 7 294 294 CD 18637 23499 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23499 9 1949 1949 CD 18637 23499 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23499 11 , , , 18637 23499 12 637 637 CD 18637 23499 13 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23499 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23499 15 Marcus Marcus NNP 18637 23499 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23499 17 Holding Holding NNP 18637 23499 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23499 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23499 20 v. v. IN 18637 23499 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23499 22 Feldman Feldman NNP 18637 23499 23 , , , 18637 23499 24 256 256 CD 18637 23499 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23499 26 170 170 CD 18637 23499 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23499 28 1921 1921 CD 18637 23499 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23499 30 , , , 18637 23499 31 359 359 CD 18637 23499 32 , , , 18637 23499 33 953 953 CD 18637 23499 34 Browne Browne NNP 18637 23499 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23499 36 v. v. IN 18637 23499 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23499 38 Strode Strode NNP 18637 23499 39 , , , 18637 23499 40 5 5 CD 18637 23499 41 Cr cr NN 18637 23499 42 . . . 18637 23500 1 303 303 CD 18637 23500 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23500 3 1809 1809 CD 18637 23500 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23500 5 , , , 18637 23500 6 611 611 CD 18637 23500 7 Browning Browning NNP 18637 23500 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23500 9 v. v. IN 18637 23500 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23500 11 Hooper Hooper NNP 18637 23500 12 , , , 18637 23500 13 269 269 CD 18637 23500 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23500 15 396 396 CD 18637 23500 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23500 17 1926 1926 CD 18637 23500 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23500 19 , , , 18637 23500 20 1059 1059 CD 18637 23500 21 Browning Browning NNP 18637 23500 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23500 23 v. v. IN 18637 23500 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23500 25 Waycross Waycross NNP 18637 23500 26 , , , 18637 23500 27 233 233 CD 18637 23500 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23500 29 16 16 CD 18637 23500 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23500 31 1914 1914 CD 18637 23500 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23500 33 , , , 18637 23500 34 121 121 CD 18637 23500 35 , , , 18637 23500 36 188 188 CD 18637 23500 37 Bruno Bruno NNP 18637 23500 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23500 39 v. v. IN 18637 23500 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23500 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23500 42 , , , 18637 23500 43 308 308 CD 18637 23500 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23500 45 287 287 CD 18637 23500 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23500 47 1939 1939 CD 18637 23500 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23500 49 , , , 18637 23500 50 843 843 CD 18637 23500 51 Brushaber Brushaber NNP 18637 23500 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23500 53 v. v. IN 18637 23500 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23500 55 Union Union NNP 18637 23500 56 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 23500 57 R. R. NNP 18637 23500 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23500 59 , , , 18637 23500 60 240 240 CD 18637 23500 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23500 62 1 1 CD 18637 23500 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23500 64 1916 1916 CD 18637 23500 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23500 66 , , , 18637 23500 67 105 105 CD 18637 23500 68 , , , 18637 23500 69 110 110 CD 18637 23500 70 , , , 18637 23500 71 541 541 CD 18637 23500 72 , , , 18637 23500 73 862 862 CD 18637 23500 74 , , , 18637 23500 75 863 863 CD 18637 23500 76 , , , 18637 23500 77 1192 1192 CD 18637 23500 78 , , , 18637 23500 79 1200 1200 CD 18637 23500 80 Bryant Bryant NNP 18637 23500 81 , , , 18637 23500 82 In in IN 18637 23500 83 re re NN 18637 23500 84 , , , 18637 23500 85 4 4 CD 18637 23500 86 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23500 87 . . . 18637 23501 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23501 2 . . . 18637 23502 1 No no UH 18637 23502 2 . . . 18637 23503 1 2067 2067 CD 18637 23503 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23503 3 1865 1865 CD 18637 23503 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23503 5 , , , 18637 23503 6 122 122 CD 18637 23503 7 Buchalter Buchalter NNP 18637 23503 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23503 9 v. v. IN 18637 23503 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23503 11 New New NNP 18637 23503 12 York York NNP 18637 23503 13 , , , 18637 23503 14 319 319 CD 18637 23503 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23503 16 427 427 CD 18637 23503 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23503 18 1943 1943 CD 18637 23503 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23503 20 , , , 18637 23503 21 1132 1132 CD 18637 23503 22 Buchanan Buchanan NNP 18637 23503 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23503 24 v. v. IN 18637 23503 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23503 26 Warley Warley NNP 18637 23503 27 , , , 18637 23503 28 245 245 CD 18637 23503 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23503 30 60 60 CD 18637 23503 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23503 32 1917 1917 CD 18637 23503 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23503 34 , , , 18637 23503 35 1029 1029 CD 18637 23503 36 , , , 18637 23503 37 1161 1161 CD 18637 23503 38 Buck Buck NNP 18637 23503 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23503 40 v. v. IN 18637 23503 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23503 42 Beach Beach NNP 18637 23503 43 , , , 18637 23503 44 206 206 CD 18637 23503 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23503 46 392 392 CD 18637 23503 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23503 48 1907 1907 CD 18637 23503 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23503 50 , , , 18637 23503 51 1044 1044 CD 18637 23503 52 Buck Buck NNP 18637 23503 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23503 54 v. v. IN 18637 23503 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23503 56 Bell Bell NNP 18637 23503 57 , , , 18637 23503 58 274 274 CD 18637 23503 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23503 60 200 200 CD 18637 23503 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23503 62 1927 1927 CD 18637 23503 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23503 64 , , , 18637 23503 65 984 984 CD 18637 23503 66 , , , 18637 23503 67 1153 1153 CD 18637 23503 68 , , , 18637 23503 69 1156 1156 CD 18637 23503 70 , , , 18637 23503 71 1161 1161 CD 18637 23503 72 Buck Buck NNP 18637 23503 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23503 74 v. v. IN 18637 23503 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23503 76 California California NNP 18637 23503 77 , , , 18637 23503 78 342 342 CD 18637 23503 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23503 80 99 99 CD 18637 23503 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23503 82 1952 1952 CD 18637 23503 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23503 84 , , , 18637 23503 85 227 227 CD 18637 23503 86 Buck Buck NNP 18637 23503 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23503 88 v. v. IN 18637 23503 89 _ _ NNP 18637 23503 90 Colbath Colbath NNP 18637 23503 91 , , , 18637 23503 92 3 3 CD 18637 23503 93 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23503 94 . . . 18637 23504 1 334 334 CD 18637 23504 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23504 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 23504 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23504 5 , , , 18637 23504 6 526 526 CD 18637 23504 7 , , , 18637 23504 8 627 627 CD 18637 23504 9 Buck Buck NNP 18637 23504 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 11 v. v. IN 18637 23504 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 13 Kuykendall Kuykendall NNP 18637 23504 14 , , , 18637 23504 15 267 267 CD 18637 23504 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23504 17 307 307 CD 18637 23504 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23504 19 1925 1925 CD 18637 23504 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23504 21 , , , 18637 23504 22 228 228 CD 18637 23504 23 Buckstaff Buckstaff NNP 18637 23504 24 Bath Bath NNP 18637 23504 25 House House NNP 18637 23504 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 27 v. v. IN 18637 23504 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 29 McKinley McKinley NNP 18637 23504 30 , , , 18637 23504 31 308 308 CD 18637 23504 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23504 33 358 358 CD 18637 23504 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23504 35 1939 1939 CD 18637 23504 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23504 37 , , , 18637 23504 38 731 731 CD 18637 23504 39 Budd Budd NNPS 18637 23504 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 41 v. v. IN 18637 23504 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 43 New New NNP 18637 23504 44 York York NNP 18637 23504 45 , , , 18637 23504 46 143 143 CD 18637 23504 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23504 48 517 517 CD 18637 23504 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23504 50 1892 1892 CD 18637 23504 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23504 52 , , , 18637 23504 53 975 975 CD 18637 23504 54 , , , 18637 23504 55 996 996 CD 18637 23504 56 , , , 18637 23504 57 999 999 CD 18637 23504 58 Bugajewitz Bugajewitz NNPS 18637 23504 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 60 v. v. IN 18637 23504 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 62 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23504 63 , , , 18637 23504 64 228 228 CD 18637 23504 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23504 66 585 585 CD 18637 23504 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23504 68 1913 1913 CD 18637 23504 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23504 70 , , , 18637 23504 71 259 259 CD 18637 23504 72 , , , 18637 23504 73 317 317 CD 18637 23504 74 Building Building NNP 18637 23504 75 Service Service NNP 18637 23504 76 Employees Employees NNPS 18637 23504 77 Union Union NNP 18637 23504 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 79 v. v. IN 18637 23504 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 81 Gazzam Gazzam NNP 18637 23504 82 , , , 18637 23504 83 339 339 CD 18637 23504 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23504 85 532 532 CD 18637 23504 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23504 87 1950 1950 CD 18637 23504 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23504 89 , , , 18637 23504 90 782 782 CD 18637 23504 91 Bullen Bullen NNP 18637 23504 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 93 v. v. IN 18637 23504 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 95 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 23504 96 , , , 18637 23504 97 240 240 CD 18637 23504 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23504 99 625 625 CD 18637 23504 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23504 101 1916 1916 CD 18637 23504 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23504 103 , , , 18637 23504 104 1045 1045 CD 18637 23504 105 Bunting Bunting NNP 18637 23504 106 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 107 v. v. IN 18637 23504 108 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 109 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 23504 110 , , , 18637 23504 111 243 243 CD 18637 23504 112 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23504 113 426 426 CD 18637 23504 114 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23504 115 1917 1917 CD 18637 23504 116 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23504 117 , , , 18637 23504 118 979 979 CD 18637 23504 119 , , , 18637 23504 120 987 987 CD 18637 23504 121 , , , 18637 23504 122 1158 1158 CD 18637 23504 123 Burbank Burbank NNP 18637 23504 124 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 125 v. v. IN 18637 23504 126 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 127 Ernst Ernst NNP 18637 23504 128 , , , 18637 23504 129 232 232 CD 18637 23504 130 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23504 131 162 162 CD 18637 23504 132 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23504 133 1914 1914 CD 18637 23504 134 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23504 135 , , , 18637 23504 136 672 672 CD 18637 23504 137 Burdeau Burdeau NNP 18637 23504 138 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 139 v. v. IN 18637 23504 140 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 141 McDowell McDowell NNP 18637 23504 142 , , , 18637 23504 143 256 256 CD 18637 23504 144 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23504 145 465 465 CD 18637 23504 146 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23504 147 1921 1921 CD 18637 23504 148 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23504 149 , , , 18637 23504 150 823 823 CD 18637 23504 151 , , , 18637 23504 152 831 831 CD 18637 23504 153 Burdick Burdick NNP 18637 23504 154 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 155 v. v. IN 18637 23504 156 _ _ NNP 18637 23504 157 United United NNP 18637 23504 158 States States NNP 18637 23504 159 , , , 18637 23504 160 236 236 CD 18637 23504 161 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23504 162 79 79 CD 18637 23504 163 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23504 164 1915 1915 CD 18637 23504 165 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23504 166 , , , 18637 23504 167 407 407 CD 18637 23504 168 , , , 18637 23504 169 842 842 CD 18637 23504 170 Burford Burford NNP 18637 23504 171 , , , 18637 23504 172 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23504 173 parte parte NNP 18637 23504 174 , , , 18637 23504 175 3 3 NNP 18637 23504 176 Cr Cr NNP 18637 23504 177 . . . 18637 23505 1 448 448 CD 18637 23505 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23505 3 1806 1806 CD 18637 23505 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23505 5 , , , 18637 23505 6 825 825 CD 18637 23505 7 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 23505 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23505 9 v. v. IN 18637 23505 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23505 11 Salmon Salmon NNP 18637 23505 12 , , , 18637 23505 13 97 97 CD 18637 23505 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23505 15 381 381 CD 18637 23505 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23505 17 1878 1878 CD 18637 23505 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23505 19 , , , 18637 23505 20 103 103 CD 18637 23505 21 , , , 18637 23505 22 316 316 CD 18637 23505 23 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 23505 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23505 25 v. v. IN 18637 23505 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23505 27 Seligman Seligman NNP 18637 23505 28 , , , 18637 23505 29 107 107 CD 18637 23505 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23505 31 20 20 CD 18637 23505 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23505 33 1883 1883 CD 18637 23505 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23505 35 , , , 18637 23505 36 332 332 CD 18637 23505 37 , , , 18637 23505 38 606 606 CD 18637 23505 39 Burk Burk NNP 18637 23505 40 - - HYPH 18637 23505 41 Waggoner Waggoner NNP 18637 23505 42 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23505 43 Asso Asso NNP 18637 23505 44 . . . 18637 23506 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23506 2 v. v. IN 18637 23506 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23506 4 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 23506 5 , , , 18637 23506 6 269 269 CD 18637 23506 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23506 8 110 110 CD 18637 23506 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23506 10 1925 1925 CD 18637 23506 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23506 12 , , , 18637 23506 13 1197 1197 CD 18637 23506 14 Burnes Burnes NNPS 18637 23506 15 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23506 16 . . . 18637 23507 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23507 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 3 v. v. IN 18637 23507 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 5 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 23507 6 , , , 18637 23507 7 265 265 CD 18637 23507 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 9 17 17 CD 18637 23507 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 11 1924 1924 CD 18637 23507 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 13 , , , 18637 23507 14 309 309 CD 18637 23507 15 Burnet Burnet NNP 18637 23507 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 17 v. v. IN 18637 23507 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 19 Coronado Coronado NNP 18637 23507 20 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23507 21 & & CC 18637 23507 22 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23507 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23507 24 , , , 18637 23507 25 285 285 CD 18637 23507 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 27 393 393 CD 18637 23507 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 29 1932 1932 CD 18637 23507 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 31 , , , 18637 23507 32 108 108 CD 18637 23507 33 , , , 18637 23507 34 566 566 CD 18637 23507 35 Burnet Burnet NNP 18637 23507 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 37 v. v. IN 18637 23507 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 39 Harmel Harmel NNP 18637 23507 40 , , , 18637 23507 41 287 287 CD 18637 23507 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 43 103 103 CD 18637 23507 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 45 1932 1932 CD 18637 23507 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 47 , , , 18637 23507 48 1200 1200 CD 18637 23507 49 Burnet Burnet NNP 18637 23507 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 51 v. v. IN 18637 23507 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 53 Sanford Sanford NNP 18637 23507 54 & & CC 18637 23507 55 B. B. NNP 18637 23507 56 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23507 57 , , , 18637 23507 58 282 282 CD 18637 23507 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 60 359 359 CD 18637 23507 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 62 1931 1931 CD 18637 23507 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 64 , , , 18637 23507 65 1201 1201 CD 18637 23507 66 Burns Burns NNP 18637 23507 67 Baking Baking NNP 18637 23507 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23507 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 70 v. v. IN 18637 23507 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 72 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 23507 73 , , , 18637 23507 74 264 264 CD 18637 23507 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 76 504 504 CD 18637 23507 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 78 1924 1924 CD 18637 23507 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 80 , , , 18637 23507 81 1019 1019 CD 18637 23507 82 Burroughs Burroughs NNP 18637 23507 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 84 v. v. IN 18637 23507 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 86 United United NNP 18637 23507 87 States States NNP 18637 23507 88 , , , 18637 23507 89 290 290 CD 18637 23507 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 91 534 534 CD 18637 23507 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 93 1934 1934 CD 18637 23507 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 95 , , , 18637 23507 96 386 386 CD 18637 23507 97 Burrow Burrow NNP 18637 23507 98 - - HYPH 18637 23507 99 Giles Giles NNP 18637 23507 100 Lithographic Lithographic NNP 18637 23507 101 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23507 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 103 v. v. IN 18637 23507 104 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 105 Sarony Sarony NNP 18637 23507 106 , , , 18637 23507 107 111 111 CD 18637 23507 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 109 53 53 CD 18637 23507 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 111 1884 1884 CD 18637 23507 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 113 , , , 18637 23507 114 276 276 CD 18637 23507 115 Burstyn Burstyn NNP 18637 23507 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 117 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 23507 118 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 119 , , , 18637 23507 120 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23507 121 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 122 v. v. IN 18637 23507 123 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 124 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 23507 125 , , , 18637 23507 126 343 343 CD 18637 23507 127 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 128 495 495 CD 18637 23507 129 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 130 1952 1952 CD 18637 23507 131 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 132 , , , 18637 23507 133 788 788 CD 18637 23507 134 Burton Burton NNP 18637 23507 135 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 136 v. v. IN 18637 23507 137 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 138 United United NNP 18637 23507 139 States States NNP 18637 23507 140 , , , 18637 23507 141 202 202 CD 18637 23507 142 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 143 344 344 CD 18637 23507 144 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 145 1906 1906 CD 18637 23507 146 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 147 , , , 18637 23507 148 88 88 CD 18637 23507 149 , , , 18637 23507 150 98 98 CD 18637 23507 151 , , , 18637 23507 152 840 840 CD 18637 23507 153 , , , 18637 23507 154 881 881 CD 18637 23507 155 , , , 18637 23507 156 884 884 CD 18637 23507 157 Bus Bus NNP 18637 23507 158 Employees Employees NNP 18637 23507 159 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 160 v. v. IN 18637 23507 161 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 162 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 23507 163 Board Board NNP 18637 23507 164 , , , 18637 23507 165 340 340 CD 18637 23507 166 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 167 383 383 CD 18637 23507 168 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 169 1951 1951 CD 18637 23507 170 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 171 , , , 18637 23507 172 173 173 CD 18637 23507 173 , , , 18637 23507 174 252 252 CD 18637 23507 175 , , , 18637 23507 176 724 724 CD 18637 23507 177 Bush Bush NNP 18637 23507 178 & & CC 18637 23507 179 Sons Sons NNP 18637 23507 180 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23507 181 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 182 v. v. IN 18637 23507 183 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 184 Maloy Maloy NNP 18637 23507 185 , , , 18637 23507 186 267 267 CD 18637 23507 187 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 188 317 317 CD 18637 23507 189 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 190 1925 1925 CD 18637 23507 191 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 192 , , , 18637 23507 193 228 228 CD 18637 23507 194 Butchers Butchers NNPS 18637 23507 195 ' ' POS 18637 23507 196 Union Union NNP 18637 23507 197 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23507 198 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 199 v. v. IN 18637 23507 200 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 201 Crescent Crescent NNP 18637 23507 202 City City NNP 18637 23507 203 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23507 204 , , , 18637 23507 205 111 111 CD 18637 23507 206 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 207 746 746 CD 18637 23507 208 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 209 1884 1884 CD 18637 23507 210 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 211 , , , 18637 23507 212 351 351 CD 18637 23507 213 Bute Bute NNP 18637 23507 214 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 215 v. v. IN 18637 23507 216 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 217 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23507 218 , , , 18637 23507 219 333 333 CD 18637 23507 220 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 221 640 640 CD 18637 23507 222 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 223 1948 1948 CD 18637 23507 224 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 225 , , , 18637 23507 226 1105 1105 CD 18637 23507 227 , , , 18637 23507 228 1108 1108 CD 18637 23507 229 Butler Butler NNP 18637 23507 230 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 231 v. v. IN 18637 23507 232 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 233 Boston Boston NNP 18637 23507 234 & & CC 18637 23507 235 Savannah Savannah NNP 18637 23507 236 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 23507 237 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23507 238 , , , 18637 23507 239 130 130 CD 18637 23507 240 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 241 527 527 CD 18637 23507 242 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 243 1889 1889 CD 18637 23507 244 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 245 , , , 18637 23507 246 583 583 CD 18637 23507 247 Butler Butler NNP 18637 23507 248 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 249 v. v. IN 18637 23507 250 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 251 Goreley Goreley NNP 18637 23507 252 , , , 18637 23507 253 146 146 CD 18637 23507 254 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23507 255 303 303 CD 18637 23507 256 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23507 257 1892 1892 CD 18637 23507 258 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23507 259 , , , 18637 23507 260 264 264 CD 18637 23507 261 Butler Butler NNP 18637 23507 262 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 263 v. v. IN 18637 23507 264 _ _ NNP 18637 23507 265 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23507 266 , , , 18637 23507 267 10 10 CD 18637 23507 268 How how WRB 18637 23507 269 . . . 18637 23508 1 402 402 CD 18637 23508 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23508 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 23508 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23508 5 , , , 18637 23508 6 341 341 CD 18637 23508 7 Butler Butler NNP 18637 23508 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 9 v. v. IN 18637 23508 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 11 Perry Perry NNP 18637 23508 12 , , , 18637 23508 13 240 240 CD 18637 23508 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23508 15 328 328 CD 18637 23508 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23508 17 1916 1916 CD 18637 23508 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23508 19 , , , 18637 23508 20 285 285 CD 18637 23508 21 , , , 18637 23508 22 952 952 CD 18637 23508 23 Butler Butler NNP 18637 23508 24 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 23508 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 26 v. v. IN 18637 23508 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 28 McColgan McColgan NNP 18637 23508 29 , , , 18637 23508 30 315 315 CD 18637 23508 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23508 32 501 501 CD 18637 23508 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23508 34 1942 1942 CD 18637 23508 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23508 36 , , , 18637 23508 37 209 209 CD 18637 23508 38 Butte Butte NNP 18637 23508 39 City City NNP 18637 23508 40 Water Water NNP 18637 23508 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23508 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 43 v. v. IN 18637 23508 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 45 Baker Baker NNP 18637 23508 46 , , , 18637 23508 47 196 196 CD 18637 23508 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23508 49 119 119 CD 18637 23508 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23508 51 1905 1905 CD 18637 23508 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23508 53 , , , 18637 23508 54 78 78 CD 18637 23508 55 Butters Butters NNPS 18637 23508 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 57 v. v. IN 18637 23508 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 59 Oakland Oakland NNP 18637 23508 60 , , , 18637 23508 61 263 263 CD 18637 23508 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23508 63 162 162 CD 18637 23508 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23508 65 1923 1923 CD 18637 23508 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23508 67 , , , 18637 23508 68 1040 1040 CD 18637 23508 69 Butterworth Butterworth NNP 18637 23508 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 71 v. v. IN 18637 23508 72 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 73 Hoe Hoe NNP 18637 23508 74 , , , 18637 23508 75 112 112 CD 18637 23508 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23508 77 50 50 CD 18637 23508 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23508 79 1884 1884 CD 18637 23508 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23508 81 , , , 18637 23508 82 274 274 CD 18637 23508 83 , , , 18637 23508 84 536 536 CD 18637 23508 85 Buttfield Buttfield NNP 18637 23508 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 87 v. v. IN 18637 23508 88 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 89 Stranahan Stranahan NNP 18637 23508 90 , , , 18637 23508 91 192 192 CD 18637 23508 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23508 93 470 470 CD 18637 23508 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23508 95 1904 1904 CD 18637 23508 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23508 97 , , , 18637 23508 98 76 76 CD 18637 23508 99 , , , 18637 23508 100 162 162 CD 18637 23508 101 Buzard Buzard NNP 18637 23508 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 103 v. v. IN 18637 23508 104 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 105 Houston Houston NNP 18637 23508 106 , , , 18637 23508 107 119 119 CD 18637 23508 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23508 109 347 347 CD 18637 23508 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23508 111 1886 1886 CD 18637 23508 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23508 113 , , , 18637 23508 114 895 895 CD 18637 23508 115 Byars Byars NNPS 18637 23508 116 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 117 v. v. IN 18637 23508 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 119 United United NNP 18637 23508 120 States States NNP 18637 23508 121 , , , 18637 23508 122 273 273 CD 18637 23508 123 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23508 124 28 28 CD 18637 23508 125 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23508 126 1927 1927 CD 18637 23508 127 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23508 128 , , , 18637 23508 129 825 825 CD 18637 23508 130 , , , 18637 23508 131 828 828 CD 18637 23508 132 , , , 18637 23508 133 831 831 CD 18637 23508 134 Byrne Byrne NNP 18637 23508 135 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 136 v. v. IN 18637 23508 137 _ _ NNP 18637 23508 138 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23508 139 , , , 18637 23508 140 8 8 CD 18637 23508 141 Pet pet NN 18637 23508 142 . . . 18637 23509 1 40 40 CD 18637 23509 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23509 3 1834 1834 CD 18637 23509 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23509 5 , , , 18637 23509 6 326 326 CD 18637 23509 7 C C NNP 18637 23509 8 Cafeteria Cafeteria NNP 18637 23509 9 Employees Employees NNPS 18637 23509 10 Union Union NNP 18637 23509 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23509 12 v. v. IN 18637 23509 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23509 14 Angelos Angelos NNP 18637 23509 15 , , , 18637 23509 16 320 320 CD 18637 23509 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23509 18 293 293 CD 18637 23509 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23509 20 1943 1943 CD 18637 23509 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23509 22 , , , 18637 23509 23 782 782 CD 18637 23509 24 Cahen Cahen NNP 18637 23509 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23509 26 v. v. IN 18637 23509 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23509 28 Brewster Brewster NNP 18637 23509 29 , , , 18637 23509 30 203 203 CD 18637 23509 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23509 32 543 543 CD 18637 23509 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23509 34 1906 1906 CD 18637 23509 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23509 36 , , , 18637 23509 37 1037 1037 CD 18637 23509 38 Cairo Cairo NNP 18637 23509 39 & & CC 18637 23509 40 F.R. F.R. NNP 18637 23510 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23510 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23510 3 v. v. IN 18637 23510 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23510 5 Hecht Hecht NNP 18637 23510 6 , , , 18637 23510 7 95 95 CD 18637 23510 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23510 9 168 168 CD 18637 23510 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23510 11 1877 1877 CD 18637 23510 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23510 13 , , , 18637 23510 14 355 355 CD 18637 23510 15 Calder Calder NNP 18637 23510 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23510 17 v. v. IN 18637 23510 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23510 19 Bull Bull NNP 18637 23510 20 , , , 18637 23510 21 3 3 CD 18637 23510 22 Dall Dall NNP 18637 23510 23 . . . 18637 23511 1 386 386 CD 18637 23511 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23511 3 1798 1798 CD 18637 23511 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23511 5 , , , 18637 23511 6 316 316 CD 18637 23511 7 , , , 18637 23511 8 317 317 CD 18637 23511 9 , , , 18637 23511 10 327 327 CD 18637 23511 11 , , , 18637 23511 12 555 555 CD 18637 23511 13 , , , 18637 23511 14 558 558 CD 18637 23511 15 , , , 18637 23511 16 563 563 CD 18637 23511 17 , , , 18637 23511 18 564 564 CD 18637 23511 19 Calder Calder NNP 18637 23511 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23511 21 v. v. IN 18637 23511 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23511 23 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 23511 24 , , , 18637 23511 25 218 218 CD 18637 23511 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23511 27 591 591 CD 18637 23511 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23511 29 1910 1910 CD 18637 23511 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23511 31 , , , 18637 23511 32 344 344 CD 18637 23511 33 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 23511 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23511 35 v. v. IN 18637 23511 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23511 37 North North NNP 18637 23511 38 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 23511 39 , , , 18637 23511 40 187 187 CD 18637 23511 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23511 42 622 622 CD 18637 23511 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23511 44 1903 1903 CD 18637 23511 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23511 46 , , , 18637 23511 47 187 187 CD 18637 23511 48 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 23511 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23511 50 v. v. IN 18637 23511 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23511 52 Sioux Sioux NNP 18637 23511 53 Falls Falls NNP 18637 23511 54 Stock Stock NNP 18637 23511 55 Yards Yards NNP 18637 23511 56 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23511 57 , , , 18637 23511 58 242 242 CD 18637 23511 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23511 60 559 559 CD 18637 23511 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23511 62 1917 1917 CD 18637 23511 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23511 64 , , , 18637 23511 65 235 235 CD 18637 23511 66 , , , 18637 23511 67 1019 1019 CD 18637 23511 68 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 23511 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23511 70 v. v. IN 18637 23511 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23511 72 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23511 73 , , , 18637 23511 74 137 137 CD 18637 23511 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23511 76 691 691 CD 18637 23511 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23511 78 1891 1891 CD 18637 23511 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23511 80 , , , 18637 23511 81 1141 1141 CD 18637 23511 82 California California NNP 18637 23511 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23511 84 v. v. IN 18637 23511 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23511 86 Central Central NNP 18637 23511 87 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 23511 88 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23511 89 , , , 18637 23511 90 127 127 CD 18637 23511 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23511 92 1 1 CD 18637 23511 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23511 94 1888 1888 CD 18637 23511 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23511 96 , , , 18637 23511 97 132 132 CD 18637 23511 98 , , , 18637 23511 99 310 310 CD 18637 23511 100 California California NNP 18637 23511 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23511 102 v. v. IN 18637 23511 103 _ _ NNP 18637 23511 104 Deseret Deseret NNP 18637 23511 105 Water Water NNP 18637 23511 106 , , , 18637 23511 107 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23511 108 & & CC 18637 23511 109 Irrig Irrig NNP 18637 23511 110 . . . 18637 23512 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23512 2 , , , 18637 23512 3 243 243 CD 18637 23512 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23512 5 415 415 CD 18637 23512 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23512 7 1917 1917 CD 18637 23512 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23512 9 , , , 18637 23512 10 702 702 CD 18637 23512 11 California California NNP 18637 23512 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23512 13 v. v. IN 18637 23512 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23512 15 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23512 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 23512 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23512 18 , , , 18637 23512 19 157 157 CD 18637 23512 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23512 21 229 229 CD 18637 23512 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23512 23 1895 1895 CD 18637 23512 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23512 25 , , , 18637 23512 26 596 596 CD 18637 23512 27 , , , 18637 23512 28 597 597 CD 18637 23512 29 , , , 18637 23512 30 612 612 CD 18637 23512 31 California California NNP 18637 23512 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23512 33 v. v. IN 18637 23512 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23512 35 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 23512 36 , , , 18637 23512 37 313 313 CD 18637 23512 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23512 39 109 109 CD 18637 23512 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23512 41 1941 1941 CD 18637 23512 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23512 43 , , , 18637 23512 44 177 177 CD 18637 23512 45 , , , 18637 23512 46 196 196 CD 18637 23512 47 , , , 18637 23512 48 218 218 CD 18637 23512 49 , , , 18637 23512 50 219 219 CD 18637 23512 51 , , , 18637 23512 52 228 228 CD 18637 23512 53 California California NNP 18637 23512 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23512 55 v. v. IN 18637 23512 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23512 57 United United NNP 18637 23512 58 States States NNP 18637 23512 59 , , , 18637 23512 60 320 320 CD 18637 23512 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23512 62 577 577 CD 18637 23512 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23512 64 1944 1944 CD 18637 23512 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23512 66 , , , 18637 23512 67 130 130 CD 18637 23512 68 California California NNP 18637 23512 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23512 70 v. v. IN 18637 23512 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23512 72 Zook Zook NNP 18637 23512 73 , , , 18637 23512 74 336 336 CD 18637 23512 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23512 76 725 725 CD 18637 23512 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23512 78 1949 1949 CD 18637 23512 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23512 80 , , , 18637 23512 81 250 250 CD 18637 23512 82 California California NNP 18637 23512 83 Auto Auto NNP 18637 23512 84 Ass'n Ass'n NFP 18637 23512 85 . . . 18637 23513 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 2 v. v. IN 18637 23513 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 4 Maloney Maloney NNP 18637 23513 5 , , , 18637 23513 6 341 341 CD 18637 23513 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23513 8 105 105 CD 18637 23513 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23513 10 1951 1951 CD 18637 23513 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23513 12 , , , 18637 23513 13 1021 1021 CD 18637 23513 14 California California NNP 18637 23513 15 Reduction Reduction NNP 18637 23513 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23513 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 18 v. v. IN 18637 23513 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 20 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 18637 23513 21 Reduction Reduction NNP 18637 23513 22 Works Works NNP 18637 23513 23 , , , 18637 23513 24 199 199 CD 18637 23513 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23513 26 306 306 CD 18637 23513 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23513 28 1905 1905 CD 18637 23513 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23513 30 , , , 18637 23513 31 982 982 CD 18637 23513 32 , , , 18637 23513 33 1030 1030 CD 18637 23513 34 Callan Callan NNP 18637 23513 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 36 v. v. IN 18637 23513 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 38 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 23513 39 , , , 18637 23513 40 127 127 CD 18637 23513 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23513 42 540 540 CD 18637 23513 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23513 44 1888 1888 CD 18637 23513 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23513 46 , , , 18637 23513 47 303 303 CD 18637 23513 48 , , , 18637 23513 49 877 877 CD 18637 23513 50 , , , 18637 23513 51 878 878 CD 18637 23513 52 , , , 18637 23513 53 879 879 CD 18637 23513 54 Camfield Camfield NNP 18637 23513 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 56 v. v. IN 18637 23513 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 58 United United NNP 18637 23513 59 States States NNP 18637 23513 60 , , , 18637 23513 61 167 167 CD 18637 23513 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23513 63 518 518 CD 18637 23513 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23513 65 1897 1897 CD 18637 23513 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23513 67 , , , 18637 23513 68 702 702 CD 18637 23513 69 Caminetti Caminetti NNP 18637 23513 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 71 v. v. IN 18637 23513 72 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 73 United United NNP 18637 23513 74 States States NNP 18637 23513 75 , , , 18637 23513 76 242 242 CD 18637 23513 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23513 78 470 470 CD 18637 23513 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23513 80 1917 1917 CD 18637 23513 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23513 82 , , , 18637 23513 83 170 170 CD 18637 23513 84 Cammeyer Cammeyer NNP 18637 23513 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 86 v. v. IN 18637 23513 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 88 Newton Newton NNP 18637 23513 89 , , , 18637 23513 90 94 94 CD 18637 23513 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23513 92 225 225 CD 18637 23513 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23513 94 1877 1877 CD 18637 23513 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23513 96 , , , 18637 23513 97 275 275 CD 18637 23513 98 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 23513 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 100 v. v. IN 18637 23513 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23513 102 Boyreau Boyreau NNP 18637 23513 103 , , , 18637 23513 104 21 21 CD 18637 23513 105 How how WRB 18637 23513 106 . . . 18637 23514 1 223 223 CD 18637 23514 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23514 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 23514 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23514 5 , , , 18637 23514 6 897 897 CD 18637 23514 7 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 23514 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23514 9 v. v. IN 18637 23514 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23514 11 California California NNP 18637 23514 12 , , , 18637 23514 13 200 200 CD 18637 23514 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23514 15 87 87 CD 18637 23514 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23514 17 1906 1906 CD 18637 23514 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23514 19 , , , 18637 23514 20 1151 1151 CD 18637 23514 21 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 23514 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23514 23 v. v. IN 18637 23514 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23514 25 Holt Holt NNP 18637 23514 26 , , , 18637 23514 27 115 115 CD 18637 23514 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23514 29 620 620 CD 18637 23514 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23514 31 1885 1885 CD 18637 23514 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23514 33 , , , 18637 23514 34 1093 1093 CD 18637 23514 35 Canadian Canadian NNP 18637 23514 36 Aviator Aviator NNP 18637 23514 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23514 38 v. v. IN 18637 23514 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23514 40 United United NNP 18637 23514 41 States States NNP 18637 23514 42 , , , 18637 23514 43 324 324 CD 18637 23514 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23514 45 215 215 CD 18637 23514 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23514 47 1945 1945 CD 18637 23514 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23514 49 , , , 18637 23514 50 575 575 CD 18637 23514 51 Canadian canadian JJ 18637 23514 52 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 23515 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23515 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23515 3 v. v. IN 18637 23515 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23515 5 Eggen Eggen NNP 18637 23515 6 , , , 18637 23515 7 252 252 CD 18637 23515 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23515 9 553 553 CD 18637 23515 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23515 11 1920 1920 CD 18637 23515 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23515 13 , , , 18637 23515 14 692 692 CD 18637 23515 15 Canizio Canizio NNP 18637 23515 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23515 17 v. v. IN 18637 23515 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23515 19 New New NNP 18637 23515 20 York York NNP 18637 23515 21 , , , 18637 23515 22 327 327 CD 18637 23515 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23515 24 82 82 CD 18637 23515 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23515 26 1946 1946 CD 18637 23515 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23515 28 , , , 18637 23515 29 1102 1102 CD 18637 23515 30 Cannon Cannon NNP 18637 23515 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23515 32 v. v. IN 18637 23515 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23515 34 New New NNP 18637 23515 35 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 23515 36 , , , 18637 23515 37 20 20 CD 18637 23515 38 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23515 39 . . . 18637 23516 1 577 577 CD 18637 23516 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23516 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 23516 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23516 5 , , , 18637 23516 6 366 366 CD 18637 23516 7 Canton Canton NNP 18637 23516 8 R. R. NNP 18637 23516 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23516 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23516 11 v. v. IN 18637 23516 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23516 13 Rogan Rogan NNP 18637 23516 14 , , , 18637 23516 15 340 340 CD 18637 23516 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23516 17 511 511 CD 18637 23516 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23516 19 1951 1951 CD 18637 23516 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23516 21 , , , 18637 23516 22 363 363 CD 18637 23516 23 Cantwell Cantwell NNP 18637 23516 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23516 25 v. v. IN 18637 23516 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23516 27 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 23516 28 , , , 18637 23516 29 310 310 CD 18637 23516 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23516 31 296 296 CD 18637 23516 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23516 33 1940 1940 CD 18637 23516 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23516 35 , , , 18637 23516 36 757 757 CD 18637 23516 37 , , , 18637 23516 38 765 765 CD 18637 23516 39 , , , 18637 23516 40 766 766 CD 18637 23516 41 , , , 18637 23516 42 777 777 CD 18637 23516 43 , , , 18637 23516 44 788 788 CD 18637 23516 45 Capital Capital NNP 18637 23516 46 City City NNP 18637 23516 47 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 23516 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23516 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23516 50 v. v. IN 18637 23516 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23516 52 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23516 53 ex ex NNP 18637 23516 54 rel rel NN 18637 23516 55 . . . 18637 23517 1 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 23517 2 General General NNP 18637 23517 3 , , , 18637 23517 4 183 183 CD 18637 23517 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23517 6 238 238 CD 18637 23517 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23517 8 1902 1902 CD 18637 23517 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23517 10 , , , 18637 23517 11 1154 1154 CD 18637 23517 12 Capital Capital NNP 18637 23517 13 Traction Traction NNP 18637 23517 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23517 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 16 v. v. IN 18637 23517 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 18 Hof Hof NNP 18637 23517 19 , , , 18637 23517 20 174 174 CD 18637 23517 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23517 22 1 1 CD 18637 23517 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23517 24 1899 1899 CD 18637 23517 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23517 26 , , , 18637 23517 27 303 303 CD 18637 23517 28 , , , 18637 23517 29 879 879 CD 18637 23517 30 , , , 18637 23517 31 892 892 CD 18637 23517 32 , , , 18637 23517 33 893 893 CD 18637 23517 34 , , , 18637 23517 35 896 896 CD 18637 23517 36 Capital Capital NNP 18637 23517 37 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23517 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23517 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 40 v. v. IN 18637 23517 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 42 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 18637 23517 43 , , , 18637 23517 44 250 250 CD 18637 23517 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23517 46 208 208 CD 18637 23517 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23517 48 1919 1919 CD 18637 23517 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23517 50 , , , 18637 23517 51 857 857 CD 18637 23517 52 Capitol Capitol NNP 18637 23517 53 Greyhound Greyhound NNP 18637 23517 54 Lines Lines NNP 18637 23517 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 56 v. v. IN 18637 23517 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 58 Brice Brice NNP 18637 23517 59 , , , 18637 23517 60 339 339 CD 18637 23517 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23517 62 542 542 CD 18637 23517 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23517 64 1950 1950 CD 18637 23517 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23517 66 , , , 18637 23517 67 212 212 CD 18637 23517 68 Cardillo Cardillo NNP 18637 23517 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 70 v. v. IN 18637 23517 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 72 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 23517 73 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 23517 74 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23517 75 , , , 18637 23517 76 330 330 CD 18637 23517 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23517 78 469 469 CD 18637 23517 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23517 80 1947 1947 CD 18637 23517 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23517 82 , , , 18637 23517 83 682 682 CD 18637 23517 84 Cardwell Cardwell NNP 18637 23517 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 86 v. v. IN 18637 23517 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 88 American American NNP 18637 23517 89 River River NNP 18637 23517 90 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 23517 91 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23517 92 , , , 18637 23517 93 113 113 CD 18637 23517 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23517 95 205 205 CD 18637 23517 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23517 97 1885 1885 CD 18637 23517 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23517 99 , , , 18637 23517 100 231 231 CD 18637 23517 101 Carfer Carfer NNP 18637 23517 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 103 v. v. IN 18637 23517 104 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 105 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 23517 106 , , , 18637 23517 107 200 200 CD 18637 23517 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23517 109 293 293 CD 18637 23517 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23517 111 1906 1906 CD 18637 23517 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23517 113 , , , 18637 23517 114 1072 1072 CD 18637 23517 115 Cargill Cargill NNP 18637 23517 116 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23517 117 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 118 v. v. IN 18637 23517 119 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 120 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23517 121 , , , 18637 23517 122 180 180 CD 18637 23517 123 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23517 124 452 452 CD 18637 23517 125 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23517 126 1901 1901 CD 18637 23517 127 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23517 128 , , , 18637 23517 129 235 235 CD 18637 23517 130 , , , 18637 23517 131 1024 1024 CD 18637 23517 132 , , , 18637 23517 133 1148 1148 CD 18637 23517 134 Carlesi Carlesi NNP 18637 23517 135 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 136 v. v. IN 18637 23517 137 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 138 New New NNP 18637 23517 139 York York NNP 18637 23517 140 , , , 18637 23517 141 233 233 CD 18637 23517 142 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23517 143 51 51 CD 18637 23517 144 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23517 145 1914 1914 CD 18637 23517 146 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23517 147 , , , 18637 23517 148 410 410 CD 18637 23517 149 , , , 18637 23517 150 1161 1161 CD 18637 23517 151 Carley Carley NNP 18637 23517 152 & & CC 18637 23517 153 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 23517 154 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 155 v. v. IN 18637 23517 156 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 157 Snook Snook NNP 18637 23517 158 , , , 18637 23517 159 281 281 CD 18637 23517 160 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23517 161 66 66 CD 18637 23517 162 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23517 163 1930 1930 CD 18637 23517 164 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23517 165 , , , 18637 23517 166 1151 1151 CD 18637 23517 167 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 18637 23517 168 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 169 v. v. IN 18637 23517 170 _ _ NNP 18637 23517 171 United United NNP 18637 23517 172 States States NNP 18637 23517 173 , , , 18637 23517 174 16 16 CD 18637 23517 175 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23517 176 . . . 18637 23518 1 147 147 CD 18637 23518 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23518 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23518 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23518 5 , , , 18637 23518 6 645 645 CD 18637 23518 7 Carll Carll NNP 18637 23518 8 , , , 18637 23518 9 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23518 10 parte parte NNP 18637 23518 11 , , , 18637 23518 12 106 106 CD 18637 23518 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23518 14 521 521 CD 18637 23518 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23518 16 1883 1883 CD 18637 23518 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23518 18 , , , 18637 23518 19 309 309 CD 18637 23518 20 Carlson Carlson NNP 18637 23518 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23518 22 v. v. IN 18637 23518 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23518 24 California California NNP 18637 23518 25 , , , 18637 23518 26 310 310 CD 18637 23518 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23518 28 106 106 CD 18637 23518 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23518 30 1940 1940 CD 18637 23518 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23518 32 , , , 18637 23518 33 781 781 CD 18637 23518 34 Carlson Carlson NNP 18637 23518 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23518 36 v. v. IN 18637 23518 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23518 38 Landon Landon NNP 18637 23518 39 , , , 18637 23518 40 342 342 CD 18637 23518 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23518 42 524 524 CD 18637 23518 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23518 44 1952 1952 CD 18637 23518 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23518 46 , , , 18637 23518 47 261 261 CD 18637 23518 48 , , , 18637 23518 49 904 904 CD 18637 23518 50 Carmichael Carmichael NNP 18637 23518 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23518 52 v. v. IN 18637 23518 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23518 54 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23518 55 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23518 56 & & CC 18637 23518 57 Coke Coke NNP 18637 23518 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23518 59 , , , 18637 23518 60 300 300 CD 18637 23518 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23518 62 644 644 CD 18637 23518 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23518 64 1937 1937 CD 18637 23518 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23518 66 , , , 18637 23518 67 1037 1037 CD 18637 23518 68 Carmichael Carmichael NNP 18637 23518 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23518 70 v. v. IN 18637 23518 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23518 72 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23518 73 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23518 74 & & CC 18637 23518 75 Coke Coke NNP 18637 23518 76 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23518 77 , , , 18637 23518 78 301 301 CD 18637 23518 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23518 80 495 495 CD 18637 23518 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23518 82 1937 1937 CD 18637 23518 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23518 84 , , , 18637 23518 85 540 540 CD 18637 23518 86 Carneal Carneal NNP 18637 23518 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23518 88 v. v. IN 18637 23518 89 _ _ NNP 18637 23518 90 Banks Banks NNPS 18637 23518 91 , , , 18637 23518 92 10 10 CD 18637 23518 93 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23518 94 . . . 18637 23519 1 181 181 CD 18637 23519 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23519 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 23519 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23519 5 , , , 18637 23519 6 416 416 CD 18637 23519 7 Carolene Carolene NNP 18637 23519 8 Products Products NNPS 18637 23519 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23519 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23519 11 v. v. IN 18637 23519 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23519 13 United United NNP 18637 23519 14 States States NNP 18637 23519 15 , , , 18637 23519 16 323 323 CD 18637 23519 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23519 18 18 18 CD 18637 23519 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23519 20 1944 1944 CD 18637 23519 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23519 22 , , , 18637 23519 23 859 859 CD 18637 23519 24 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 23519 25 Glass Glass NNP 18637 23519 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23519 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23519 28 v. v. IN 18637 23519 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23519 30 South South NNP 18637 23519 31 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 23519 32 , , , 18637 23519 33 240 240 CD 18637 23519 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23519 35 305 305 CD 18637 23519 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23519 37 1916 1916 CD 18637 23519 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23519 39 , , , 18637 23519 40 932 932 CD 18637 23519 41 Carondelet Carondelet NNP 18637 23519 42 Canal Canal NNP 18637 23519 43 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23519 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23519 45 v. v. IN 18637 23519 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23519 47 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 23519 48 , , , 18637 23519 49 233 233 CD 18637 23519 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23519 51 362 362 CD 18637 23519 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23519 53 1914 1914 CD 18637 23519 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23519 55 , , , 18637 23519 56 330 330 CD 18637 23519 57 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 18637 23519 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23519 59 v. v. IN 18637 23519 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23519 61 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23519 62 , , , 18637 23519 63 17 17 CD 18637 23519 64 How how WRB 18637 23519 65 . . . 18637 23520 1 456 456 CD 18637 23520 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23520 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 23520 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23520 5 , , , 18637 23520 6 327 327 CD 18637 23520 7 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 18637 23520 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23520 9 v. v. IN 18637 23520 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23520 11 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 23520 12 , , , 18637 23520 13 280 280 CD 18637 23520 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23520 15 363 363 CD 18637 23520 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23520 17 1930 1930 CD 18637 23520 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23520 19 , , , 18637 23520 20 864 864 CD 18637 23520 21 , , , 18637 23520 22 1060 1060 CD 18637 23520 23 Carpenters Carpenters NNP 18637 23520 24 & & CC 18637 23520 25 Joiners Joiners NNPS 18637 23520 26 Union Union NNP 18637 23520 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23520 28 v. v. IN 18637 23520 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23520 30 Ritter Ritter NNP 18637 23520 31 's 's POS 18637 23520 32 Cafe Cafe NNP 18637 23520 33 , , , 18637 23520 34 315 315 CD 18637 23520 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23520 36 722 722 CD 18637 23520 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23520 38 1942 1942 CD 18637 23520 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23520 40 , , , 18637 23520 41 782 782 CD 18637 23520 42 , , , 18637 23520 43 787 787 CD 18637 23520 44 Carr Carr NNP 18637 23520 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23520 46 v. v. IN 18637 23520 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23520 48 United United NNP 18637 23520 49 States States NNP 18637 23520 50 , , , 18637 23520 51 98 98 CD 18637 23520 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23520 53 433 433 CD 18637 23520 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23520 55 1879 1879 CD 18637 23520 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23520 57 , , , 18637 23520 58 586 586 CD 18637 23520 59 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 23520 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23520 61 v. v. IN 18637 23520 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23520 63 Becker Becker NNP 18637 23520 64 , , , 18637 23520 65 285 285 CD 18637 23520 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23520 67 380 380 CD 18637 23520 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23520 69 1932 1932 CD 18637 23520 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23520 71 , , , 18637 23520 72 93 93 CD 18637 23520 73 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 23520 74 _ _ NNP 18637 23520 75 v. v. IN 18637 23520 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23520 77 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 18637 23520 78 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23520 79 . . . 18637 23521 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23521 2 , , , 18637 23521 3 199 199 CD 18637 23521 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23521 5 401 401 CD 18637 23521 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23521 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 23521 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23521 9 , , , 18637 23521 10 971 971 CD 18637 23521 11 , , , 18637 23521 12 1022 1022 CD 18637 23521 13 , , , 18637 23521 14 1160 1160 CD 18637 23521 15 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 23521 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 17 v. v. IN 18637 23521 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 19 United United NNP 18637 23521 20 States States NNP 18637 23521 21 , , , 18637 23521 22 267 267 CD 18637 23521 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23521 24 132 132 CD 18637 23521 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23521 26 1925 1925 CD 18637 23521 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23521 28 , , , 18637 23521 29 823 823 CD 18637 23521 30 , , , 18637 23521 31 824 824 CD 18637 23521 32 , , , 18637 23521 33 830 830 CD 18637 23521 34 Carson Carson NNP 18637 23521 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 36 v. v. IN 18637 23521 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 38 Roane Roane NNP 18637 23521 39 - - HYPH 18637 23521 40 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 23521 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23521 42 , , , 18637 23521 43 342 342 CD 18637 23521 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23521 45 232 232 CD 18637 23521 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23521 47 1952 1952 CD 18637 23521 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23521 49 , , , 18637 23521 50 734 734 CD 18637 23521 51 Carson Carson NNP 18637 23521 52 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 18637 23521 53 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23521 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 55 v. v. IN 18637 23521 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 57 Vial Vial NNP 18637 23521 58 , , , 18637 23521 59 279 279 CD 18637 23521 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23521 61 95 95 CD 18637 23521 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23521 63 1929 1929 CD 18637 23521 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23521 65 , , , 18637 23521 66 186 186 CD 18637 23521 67 Carstairs Carstairs NNPS 18637 23521 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 69 v. v. IN 18637 23521 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 71 Cochran Cochran NNP 18637 23521 72 , , , 18637 23521 73 193 193 CD 18637 23521 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23521 75 10 10 CD 18637 23521 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23521 77 1904 1904 CD 18637 23521 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23521 79 , , , 18637 23521 80 1042 1042 CD 18637 23521 81 , , , 18637 23521 82 1061 1061 CD 18637 23521 83 Carter Carter NNP 18637 23521 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 85 v. v. IN 18637 23521 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 87 Carter Carter NNP 18637 23521 88 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23521 89 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23521 90 , , , 18637 23521 91 298 298 CD 18637 23521 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23521 93 238 238 CD 18637 23521 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23521 95 1936 1936 CD 18637 23521 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23521 97 , , , 18637 23521 98 78 78 CD 18637 23521 99 , , , 18637 23521 100 154 154 CD 18637 23521 101 , , , 18637 23521 102 541 541 CD 18637 23521 103 , , , 18637 23521 104 562 562 CD 18637 23521 105 , , , 18637 23521 106 565 565 CD 18637 23521 107 , , , 18637 23521 108 918 918 CD 18637 23521 109 Carter Carter NNP 18637 23521 110 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 111 v. v. IN 18637 23521 112 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 113 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23521 114 , , , 18637 23521 115 329 329 CD 18637 23521 116 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23521 117 173 173 CD 18637 23521 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23521 119 1946 1946 CD 18637 23521 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23521 121 , , , 18637 23521 122 1102 1102 CD 18637 23521 123 , , , 18637 23521 124 1138 1138 CD 18637 23521 125 Carter Carter NNP 18637 23521 126 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 127 v. v. IN 18637 23521 128 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 129 McClaughry McClaughry NNP 18637 23521 130 , , , 18637 23521 131 183 183 CD 18637 23521 132 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23521 133 365 365 CD 18637 23521 134 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23521 135 1902 1902 CD 18637 23521 136 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23521 137 , , , 18637 23521 138 840 840 CD 18637 23521 139 Carter Carter NNP 18637 23521 140 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 141 v. v. IN 18637 23521 142 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 143 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 23521 144 , , , 18637 23521 145 177 177 CD 18637 23521 146 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23521 147 496 496 CD 18637 23521 148 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23521 149 1900 1900 CD 18637 23521 150 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23521 151 , , , 18637 23521 152 286 286 CD 18637 23521 153 Carter Carter NNP 18637 23521 154 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 155 v. v. IN 18637 23521 156 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 157 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23521 158 , , , 18637 23521 159 321 321 CD 18637 23521 160 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23521 161 131 131 CD 18637 23521 162 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23521 163 1944 1944 CD 18637 23521 164 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23521 165 , , , 18637 23521 166 241 241 CD 18637 23521 167 , , , 18637 23521 168 1233 1233 CD 18637 23521 169 Cartlidge Cartlidge NNP 18637 23521 170 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 171 v. v. IN 18637 23521 172 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 173 Rainey Rainey NNP 18637 23521 174 , , , 18637 23521 175 168 168 CD 18637 23521 176 F. F. NNP 18637 23521 177 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23521 178 2d 2d NNP 18637 23521 179 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23521 180 841 841 CD 18637 23521 181 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23521 182 1948 1948 CD 18637 23521 183 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23521 184 , , , 18637 23521 185 1233 1233 CD 18637 23521 186 Carver Carver NNP 18637 23521 187 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 188 v. v. IN 18637 23521 189 _ _ NNP 18637 23521 190 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 23521 191 ex ex NNP 18637 23521 192 dem dem NNP 18637 23521 193 . . . 18637 23522 1 Astor Astor NNP 18637 23522 2 , , , 18637 23522 3 4 4 CD 18637 23522 4 Pet pet NN 18637 23522 5 . . . 18637 23523 1 1 1 CD 18637 23523 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23523 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 23523 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23523 5 , , , 18637 23523 6 896 896 CD 18637 23523 7 Cary Cary NNP 18637 23523 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23523 9 v. v. IN 18637 23523 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23523 11 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 23523 12 , , , 18637 23523 13 3 3 CD 18637 23523 14 How how WRB 18637 23523 15 . . . 18637 23524 1 236 236 CD 18637 23524 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23524 3 1845 1845 CD 18637 23524 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23524 5 , , , 18637 23524 6 512 512 CD 18637 23524 7 , , , 18637 23524 8 525 525 CD 18637 23524 9 , , , 18637 23524 10 618 618 CD 18637 23524 11 , , , 18637 23524 12 619 619 CD 18637 23524 13 , , , 18637 23524 14 620 620 CD 18637 23524 15 Case Case NNP 18637 23524 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23524 17 v. v. IN 18637 23524 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23524 19 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 23524 20 , , , 18637 23524 21 327 327 CD 18637 23524 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23524 23 92 92 CD 18637 23524 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23524 25 1946 1946 CD 18637 23524 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23524 27 , , , 18637 23524 28 918 918 CD 18637 23524 29 , , , 18637 23524 30 919 919 CD 18637 23524 31 , , , 18637 23524 32 1064 1064 CD 18637 23524 33 Case Case NNP 18637 23524 34 of of IN 18637 23524 35 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 23524 36 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23524 37 , , , 18637 23524 38 7 7 CD 18637 23524 39 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23524 40 . . . 18637 23525 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23525 2 . . . 18637 23526 1 No no UH 18637 23526 2 . . . 18637 23527 1 3621a 3621a CD 18637 23527 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23527 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 23527 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23527 5 , , , 18637 23527 6 643 643 CD 18637 23527 7 Case case NN 18637 23527 8 of of IN 18637 23527 9 the the DT 18637 23527 10 State State NNP 18637 23527 11 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23527 12 on on IN 18637 23527 13 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 23527 14 - - HYPH 18637 23527 15 Held hold VBN 18637 23527 16 Bonds Bonds NNPS 18637 23527 17 , , , 18637 23527 18 15 15 CD 18637 23527 19 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23527 20 . . . 18637 23528 1 300 300 CD 18637 23528 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23528 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23528 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23528 5 , , , 18637 23528 6 179 179 CD 18637 23528 7 , , , 18637 23528 8 193 193 CD 18637 23528 9 , , , 18637 23528 10 198 198 CD 18637 23528 11 Caskey Caskey NNP 18637 23528 12 Baking Baking NNP 18637 23528 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23528 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23528 15 v. v. IN 18637 23528 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23528 17 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23528 18 , , , 18637 23528 19 313 313 CD 18637 23528 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23528 21 117 117 CD 18637 23528 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23528 23 1941 1941 CD 18637 23528 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23528 25 , , , 18637 23528 26 184 184 CD 18637 23528 27 , , , 18637 23528 28 1148 1148 CD 18637 23528 29 Cass Cass NNP 18637 23528 30 Farm Farm NNP 18637 23528 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23528 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23528 33 v. v. IN 18637 23528 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23528 35 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 23528 36 , , , 18637 23528 37 181 181 CD 18637 23528 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23528 39 396 396 CD 18637 23528 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23528 41 1901 1901 CD 18637 23528 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23528 43 , , , 18637 23528 44 1036 1036 CD 18637 23528 45 Cassell Cassell NNP 18637 23528 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23528 47 v. v. IN 18637 23528 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23528 49 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23528 50 , , , 18637 23528 51 339 339 CD 18637 23528 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23528 53 282 282 CD 18637 23528 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23528 55 1950 1950 CD 18637 23528 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23528 57 , , , 18637 23528 58 1168 1168 CD 18637 23528 59 Cavanaugh Cavanaugh NNP 18637 23528 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23528 61 v. v. IN 18637 23528 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23528 63 Looney Looney NNP 18637 23528 64 , , , 18637 23528 65 248 248 CD 18637 23528 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23528 67 453 453 CD 18637 23528 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23528 69 1919 1919 CD 18637 23528 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23528 71 , , , 18637 23528 72 934 934 CD 18637 23528 73 Cavellier Cavellier NNP 18637 23528 74 , , , 18637 23528 75 In in IN 18637 23528 76 re re NN 18637 23528 77 , , , 18637 23528 78 159 159 CD 18637 23528 79 Misc Misc NNP 18637 23528 80 . . . 18637 23529 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23529 2 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 23529 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23529 4 212 212 CD 18637 23529 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23529 6 1936 1936 CD 18637 23529 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23529 8 , , , 18637 23529 9 1220 1220 CD 18637 23529 10 Central Central NNP 18637 23529 11 Greyhound Greyhound NNP 18637 23529 12 Lines Lines NNP 18637 23529 13 , , , 18637 23529 14 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23529 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 16 v. v. IN 18637 23529 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 18 Mealey Mealey NNP 18637 23529 19 , , , 18637 23529 20 334 334 CD 18637 23529 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23529 22 653 653 CD 18637 23529 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23529 24 1948 1948 CD 18637 23529 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23529 26 , , , 18637 23529 27 206 206 CD 18637 23529 28 Central Central NNP 18637 23529 29 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 23529 30 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23529 31 & & CC 18637 23529 32 T. T. NNP 18637 23529 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23529 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 35 v. v. IN 18637 23529 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 37 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 23529 38 , , , 18637 23529 39 319 319 CD 18637 23529 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23529 41 94 94 CD 18637 23529 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23529 43 1943 1943 CD 18637 23529 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23529 45 , , , 18637 23529 46 1049 1049 CD 18637 23529 47 Central Central NNP 18637 23529 48 Land Land NNP 18637 23529 49 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23529 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 51 v. v. IN 18637 23529 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 53 Laidley Laidley NNP 18637 23529 54 , , , 18637 23529 55 159 159 CD 18637 23529 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23529 57 103 103 CD 18637 23529 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23529 59 1895 1895 CD 18637 23529 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23529 61 , , , 18637 23529 62 329 329 CD 18637 23529 63 Central Central NNP 18637 23529 64 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 23529 65 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23529 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 67 v. v. IN 18637 23529 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 69 South South NNP 18637 23529 70 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 23529 71 , , , 18637 23529 72 226 226 CD 18637 23529 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23529 74 157 157 CD 18637 23529 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23529 76 1912 1912 CD 18637 23529 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23529 78 , , , 18637 23529 79 1018 1018 CD 18637 23529 80 Central Central NNP 18637 23529 81 National National NNP 18637 23529 82 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23529 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 84 v. v. IN 18637 23529 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 86 Stevens Stevens NNP 18637 23529 87 , , , 18637 23529 88 169 169 CD 18637 23529 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23529 90 432 432 CD 18637 23529 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23529 92 1898 1898 CD 18637 23529 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23529 94 , , , 18637 23529 95 627 627 CD 18637 23529 96 Central Central NNP 18637 23529 97 of of IN 18637 23529 98 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23529 99 R. R. NNP 18637 23529 100 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23529 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 102 v. v. IN 18637 23529 103 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 104 Murphey Murphey NNP 18637 23529 105 , , , 18637 23529 106 196 196 CD 18637 23529 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23529 108 194 194 CD 18637 23529 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23529 110 1905 1905 CD 18637 23529 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23529 112 , , , 18637 23529 113 247 247 CD 18637 23529 114 Central Central NNP 18637 23529 115 of of IN 18637 23529 116 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23529 117 R. R. NNP 18637 23529 118 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23529 119 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 120 v. v. IN 18637 23529 121 _ _ NNP 18637 23529 122 Wright Wright NNP 18637 23529 123 , , , 18637 23529 124 207 207 CD 18637 23529 125 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23529 126 127 127 CD 18637 23529 127 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23529 128 1907 1907 CD 18637 23529 129 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23529 130 , , , 18637 23529 131 849 849 CD 18637 23529 132 , , , 18637 23529 133 1060 1060 CD 18637 23529 134 , , , 18637 23529 135 1085 1085 CD 18637 23529 136 Central central JJ 18637 23529 137 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23530 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23530 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23530 3 v. v. IN 18637 23530 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23530 5 Gallatin Gallatin NNP 18637 23530 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23530 7 Sinking Sinking NNP 18637 23530 8 - - HYPH 18637 23530 9 Fund Fund NNP 18637 23530 10 Cases case NNS 18637 23530 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23530 12 , , , 18637 23530 13 99 99 CD 18637 23530 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23530 15 700 700 CD 18637 23530 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23530 17 1879 1879 CD 18637 23530 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23530 19 , , , 18637 23530 20 362 362 CD 18637 23530 21 , , , 18637 23530 22 563 563 CD 18637 23530 23 , , , 18637 23530 24 981 981 CD 18637 23530 25 Central Central NNP 18637 23530 26 Union Union NNP 18637 23530 27 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23530 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23530 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23530 30 v. v. IN 18637 23530 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23530 32 Garvan Garvan NNP 18637 23530 33 , , , 18637 23530 34 254 254 CD 18637 23530 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23530 36 554 554 CD 18637 23530 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23530 38 1921 1921 CD 18637 23530 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23530 40 , , , 18637 23530 41 295 295 CD 18637 23530 42 Chae Chae NNP 18637 23530 43 Chan Chan NNP 18637 23530 44 Ping Ping NNP 18637 23530 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23530 46 v. v. IN 18637 23530 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23530 48 United United NNP 18637 23530 49 States States NNP 18637 23530 50 , , , 18637 23530 51 130 130 CD 18637 23530 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23530 53 581 581 CD 18637 23530 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23530 55 1889 1889 CD 18637 23530 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23530 57 , , , 18637 23530 58 421 421 CD 18637 23530 59 Chaffin Chaffin NNP 18637 23530 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23530 61 v. v. IN 18637 23530 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23530 63 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 23530 64 , , , 18637 23530 65 116 116 CD 18637 23530 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23530 67 567 567 CD 18637 23530 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23530 69 1886 1886 CD 18637 23530 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23530 71 , , , 18637 23530 72 326 326 CD 18637 23530 73 Chalker Chalker NNP 18637 23530 74 _ _ NNP 18637 23530 75 v. v. IN 18637 23530 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23530 77 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 18637 23530 78 & & CC 18637 23530 79 M.W.R. M.W.R. NNP 18637 23531 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23531 2 , , , 18637 23531 3 249 249 CD 18637 23531 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23531 5 522 522 CD 18637 23531 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23531 7 1919 1919 CD 18637 23531 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23531 9 , , , 18637 23531 10 693 693 CD 18637 23531 11 Chambers Chambers NNPS 18637 23531 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23531 13 v. v. IN 18637 23531 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23531 15 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23531 16 & & CC 18637 23531 17 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 23532 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23532 2 , , , 18637 23532 3 207 207 CD 18637 23532 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23532 5 142 142 CD 18637 23532 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23532 7 1907 1907 CD 18637 23532 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23532 9 , , , 18637 23532 10 687 687 CD 18637 23532 11 , , , 18637 23532 12 692 692 CD 18637 23532 13 Chambers Chambers NNPS 18637 23532 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23532 15 v. v. IN 18637 23532 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23532 17 Florida Florida NNP 18637 23532 18 , , , 18637 23532 19 309 309 CD 18637 23532 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23532 21 227 227 CD 18637 23532 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23532 23 1940 1940 CD 18637 23532 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23532 25 , , , 18637 23532 26 1112 1112 CD 18637 23532 27 , , , 18637 23532 28 1113 1113 CD 18637 23532 29 , , , 18637 23532 30 1121 1121 CD 18637 23532 31 Champion Champion NNP 18637 23532 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23532 33 v. v. IN 18637 23532 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23532 35 Ames Ames NNP 18637 23532 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23532 37 The the DT 18637 23532 38 Lottery Lottery NNP 18637 23532 39 Case Case NNP 18637 23532 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23532 41 , , , 18637 23532 42 188 188 CD 18637 23532 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23532 44 321 321 CD 18637 23532 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23532 46 1903 1903 CD 18637 23532 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23532 48 , , , 18637 23532 49 124 124 CD 18637 23532 50 , , , 18637 23532 51 168 168 CD 18637 23532 52 , , , 18637 23532 53 169 169 CD 18637 23532 54 , , , 18637 23532 55 919 919 CD 18637 23532 56 Champlain Champlain NNP 18637 23532 57 Realty Realty NNP 18637 23532 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23532 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23532 60 v. v. IN 18637 23532 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23532 62 Brattleboro Brattleboro NNP 18637 23532 63 , , , 18637 23532 64 260 260 CD 18637 23532 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23532 66 366 366 CD 18637 23532 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23532 68 1922 1922 CD 18637 23532 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23532 70 , , , 18637 23532 71 186 186 CD 18637 23532 72 Champlin Champlin NNP 18637 23532 73 Ref Ref NNP 18637 23532 74 . . . 18637 23533 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23533 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 3 v. v. IN 18637 23533 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 5 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 23533 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23533 7 , , , 18637 23533 8 286 286 CD 18637 23533 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23533 10 210 210 CD 18637 23533 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 12 1932 1932 CD 18637 23533 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 14 , , , 18637 23533 15 1025 1025 CD 18637 23533 16 Champlin Champlin NNP 18637 23533 17 Refining Refining NNP 18637 23533 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23533 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 20 v. v. IN 18637 23533 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 22 United United NNP 18637 23533 23 States States NNP 18637 23533 24 , , , 18637 23533 25 329 329 CD 18637 23533 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23533 27 29 29 CD 18637 23533 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 29 1946 1946 CD 18637 23533 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 31 , , , 18637 23533 32 860 860 CD 18637 23533 33 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 23533 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 35 v. v. IN 18637 23533 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 37 Dix Dix NNP 18637 23533 38 , , , 18637 23533 39 194 194 CD 18637 23533 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23533 41 590 590 CD 18637 23533 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 43 1904 1904 CD 18637 23533 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 45 , , , 18637 23533 46 931 931 CD 18637 23533 47 , , , 18637 23533 48 936 936 CD 18637 23533 49 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 23533 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 51 v. v. IN 18637 23533 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 53 Wise Wise NNP 18637 23533 54 , , , 18637 23533 55 307 307 CD 18637 23533 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23533 57 474 474 CD 18637 23533 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 59 1939 1939 CD 18637 23533 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 61 , , , 18637 23533 62 715 715 CD 18637 23533 63 Chanler Chanler NNP 18637 23533 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 65 v. v. IN 18637 23533 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 67 Kelsey Kelsey NNP 18637 23533 68 , , , 18637 23533 69 205 205 CD 18637 23533 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23533 71 466 466 CD 18637 23533 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 73 1907 1907 CD 18637 23533 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 75 , , , 18637 23533 76 1038 1038 CD 18637 23533 77 Chaplinsky Chaplinsky NNP 18637 23533 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 79 v. v. IN 18637 23533 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 81 New New NNP 18637 23533 82 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 23533 83 , , , 18637 23533 84 315 315 CD 18637 23533 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23533 86 568 568 CD 18637 23533 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 88 1942 1942 CD 18637 23533 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 90 , , , 18637 23533 91 786 786 CD 18637 23533 92 , , , 18637 23533 93 788 788 CD 18637 23533 94 , , , 18637 23533 95 791 791 CD 18637 23533 96 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 23533 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 98 v. v. IN 18637 23533 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 100 Brewer Brewer NNP 18637 23533 101 , , , 18637 23533 102 114 114 CD 18637 23533 103 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23533 104 158 158 CD 18637 23533 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 106 1885 1885 CD 18637 23533 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 108 , , , 18637 23533 109 895 895 CD 18637 23533 110 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 23533 111 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 112 v. v. IN 18637 23533 113 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 114 King King NNP 18637 23533 115 , , , 18637 23533 116 154 154 CD 18637 23533 117 F. F. NNP 18637 23533 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 119 2d 2d CD 18637 23533 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 121 460 460 CD 18637 23533 122 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 123 1946 1946 CD 18637 23533 124 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 125 , , , 18637 23533 126 1208 1208 CD 18637 23533 127 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 23533 128 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 129 v. v. IN 18637 23533 130 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 131 King King NNP 18637 23533 132 , , , 18637 23533 133 327 327 CD 18637 23533 134 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23533 135 800 800 CD 18637 23533 136 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 137 1946 1946 CD 18637 23533 138 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 139 , , , 18637 23533 140 1208 1208 CD 18637 23533 141 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 23533 142 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 143 v. v. IN 18637 23533 144 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 145 Zobelein Zobelein NNP 18637 23533 146 , , , 18637 23533 147 237 237 CD 18637 23533 148 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23533 149 135 135 CD 18637 23533 150 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 151 1915 1915 CD 18637 23533 152 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 153 , , , 18637 23533 154 1037 1037 CD 18637 23533 155 , , , 18637 23533 156 1062 1062 CD 18637 23533 157 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 23533 158 , , , 18637 23533 159 In in IN 18637 23533 160 re re NN 18637 23533 161 , , , 18637 23533 162 166 166 CD 18637 23533 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23533 164 661 661 CD 18637 23533 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 166 1897 1897 CD 18637 23533 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 168 , , , 18637 23533 169 84 84 CD 18637 23533 170 - - SYM 18637 23533 171 86 86 CD 18637 23533 172 , , , 18637 23533 173 98 98 CD 18637 23533 174 , , , 18637 23533 175 476 476 CD 18637 23533 176 , , , 18637 23533 177 841 841 CD 18637 23533 178 Chappell Chappell NNP 18637 23533 179 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 180 v. v. IN 18637 23533 181 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 182 United United NNP 18637 23533 183 States States NNP 18637 23533 184 , , , 18637 23533 185 160 160 CD 18637 23533 186 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23533 187 499 499 CD 18637 23533 188 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23533 189 1896 1896 CD 18637 23533 190 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23533 191 , , , 18637 23533 192 865 865 CD 18637 23533 193 Charles Charles NNP 18637 23533 194 River River NNP 18637 23533 195 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 23533 196 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23533 197 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 198 v. v. IN 18637 23533 199 _ _ NNP 18637 23533 200 Warren Warren NNP 18637 23533 201 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 23533 202 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23533 203 , , , 18637 23533 204 11 11 CD 18637 23533 205 Pet pet NN 18637 23533 206 . . . 18637 23534 1 420 420 CD 18637 23534 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23534 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 23534 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23534 5 , , , 18637 23534 6 339 339 CD 18637 23534 7 , , , 18637 23534 8 343 343 CD 18637 23534 9 , , , 18637 23534 10 346 346 CD 18637 23534 11 Charleston Charleston NNP 18637 23534 12 Assn Assn NNP 18637 23534 13 . . . 18637 23535 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23535 2 v. v. IN 18637 23535 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23535 4 Alderson Alderson NNP 18637 23535 5 , , , 18637 23535 6 324 324 CD 18637 23535 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23535 8 182 182 CD 18637 23535 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23535 10 1945 1945 CD 18637 23535 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23535 12 , , , 18637 23535 13 1152 1152 CD 18637 23535 14 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 18637 23535 15 , , , 18637 23535 16 C. C. NNP 18637 23535 17 & & CC 18637 23535 18 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 23536 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23536 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23536 3 v. v. IN 18637 23536 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23536 5 Gibbes Gibbes NNP 18637 23536 6 , , , 18637 23536 7 142 142 CD 18637 23536 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23536 9 386 386 CD 18637 23536 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23536 11 1892 1892 CD 18637 23536 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23536 13 , , , 18637 23536 14 213 213 CD 18637 23536 15 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 18637 23536 16 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 23536 17 & & CC 18637 23536 18 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 23537 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23537 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23537 3 v. v. IN 18637 23537 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23537 5 Welles Welles NNP 18637 23537 6 , , , 18637 23537 7 260 260 CD 18637 23537 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23537 9 8 8 CD 18637 23537 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23537 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 23537 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23537 13 , , , 18637 23537 14 1041 1041 CD 18637 23537 15 Charlton Charlton NNP 18637 23537 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23537 17 v. v. IN 18637 23537 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23537 19 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 23537 20 , , , 18637 23537 21 229 229 CD 18637 23537 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23537 23 447 447 CD 18637 23537 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23537 25 1913 1913 CD 18637 23537 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23537 27 , , , 18637 23537 28 425 425 CD 18637 23537 29 , , , 18637 23537 30 426 426 CD 18637 23537 31 , , , 18637 23537 32 473 473 CD 18637 23537 33 , , , 18637 23537 34 493 493 CD 18637 23537 35 Chase Chase NNP 18637 23537 36 National National NNP 18637 23537 37 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23537 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23537 39 v. v. IN 18637 23537 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23537 41 United United NNP 18637 23537 42 States States NNP 18637 23537 43 , , , 18637 23537 44 278 278 CD 18637 23537 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23537 46 327 327 CD 18637 23537 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23537 48 1929 1929 CD 18637 23537 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23537 50 , , , 18637 23537 51 321 321 CD 18637 23537 52 Chase Chase NNP 18637 23537 53 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 23537 54 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23537 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23537 56 v. v. IN 18637 23537 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23537 58 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 23537 59 , , , 18637 23537 60 325 325 CD 18637 23537 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23537 62 304 304 CD 18637 23537 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23537 64 1945 1945 CD 18637 23537 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23537 66 , , , 18637 23537 67 1035 1035 CD 18637 23537 68 , , , 18637 23537 69 1093 1093 CD 18637 23537 70 Chassaniol Chassaniol NNP 18637 23537 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23537 72 v. v. IN 18637 23537 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23537 74 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 18637 23537 75 , , , 18637 23537 76 291 291 CD 18637 23537 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23537 78 584 584 CD 18637 23537 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23537 80 1934 1934 CD 18637 23537 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23537 82 , , , 18637 23537 83 189 189 CD 18637 23537 84 Chastleton Chastleton NNP 18637 23537 85 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23537 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23537 87 v. v. IN 18637 23537 88 _ _ NNP 18637 23537 89 Sinclair Sinclair NNP 18637 23537 90 , , , 18637 23537 91 264 264 CD 18637 23537 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23537 93 543 543 CD 18637 23537 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23537 95 1924 1924 CD 18637 23537 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23537 97 , , , 18637 23537 98 293 293 CD 18637 23537 99 , , , 18637 23537 100 359 359 CD 18637 23537 101 Cheatham Cheatham NNP 18637 23537 102 et et NNP 18637 23537 103 al al NNP 18637 23537 104 . . . 18637 23538 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23538 2 v. v. IN 18637 23538 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23538 4 United United NNP 18637 23538 5 States States NNP 18637 23538 6 , , , 18637 23538 7 92 92 CD 18637 23538 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23538 9 85 85 CD 18637 23538 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23538 11 1875 1875 CD 18637 23538 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23538 13 , , , 18637 23538 14 541 541 CD 18637 23538 15 , , , 18637 23538 16 621 621 CD 18637 23538 17 Cheever Cheever NNP 18637 23538 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23538 19 v. v. IN 18637 23538 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23538 21 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 23538 22 , , , 18637 23538 23 9 9 CD 18637 23538 24 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23538 25 . . . 18637 23539 1 108 108 CD 18637 23539 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23539 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23539 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23539 5 , , , 18637 23539 6 662 662 CD 18637 23539 7 , , , 18637 23539 8 682 682 CD 18637 23539 9 Chelentis Chelentis NNP 18637 23539 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23539 11 v. v. IN 18637 23539 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23539 13 Luckenbach Luckenbach NNP 18637 23539 14 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 23539 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23539 16 , , , 18637 23539 17 247 247 CD 18637 23539 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23539 19 372 372 CD 18637 23539 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23539 21 1918 1918 CD 18637 23539 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23539 23 , , , 18637 23539 24 579 579 CD 18637 23539 25 Chemung Chemung NNP 18637 23539 26 Canal Canal NNP 18637 23539 27 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23539 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23539 29 v. v. IN 18637 23539 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23539 31 Lowery Lowery NNP 18637 23539 32 , , , 18637 23539 33 93 93 CD 18637 23539 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23539 35 72 72 CD 18637 23539 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23539 37 1876 1876 CD 18637 23539 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23539 39 , , , 18637 23539 40 692 692 CD 18637 23539 41 Cheney Cheney NNP 18637 23539 42 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 23539 43 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23539 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23539 45 v. v. IN 18637 23539 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23539 47 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 23539 48 , , , 18637 23539 49 246 246 CD 18637 23539 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23539 51 147 147 CD 18637 23539 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23539 53 1918 1918 CD 18637 23539 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23539 55 , , , 18637 23539 56 187 187 CD 18637 23539 57 , , , 18637 23539 58 197 197 CD 18637 23539 59 , , , 18637 23539 60 1150 1150 CD 18637 23539 61 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 23539 62 Nation Nation NNP 18637 23539 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23539 64 v. v. IN 18637 23539 65 _ _ NNP 18637 23539 66 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23539 67 , , , 18637 23539 68 5 5 CD 18637 23539 69 Pet pet NN 18637 23539 70 . . . 18637 23540 1 1 1 CD 18637 23540 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23540 3 1831 1831 CD 18637 23540 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23540 5 , , , 18637 23540 6 431 431 CD 18637 23540 7 , , , 18637 23540 8 548 548 CD 18637 23540 9 , , , 18637 23540 10 610 610 CD 18637 23540 11 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 23540 12 Nation Nation NNP 18637 23540 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23540 14 v. v. IN 18637 23540 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23540 16 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23540 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23540 18 R. R. NNP 18637 23540 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23540 20 , , , 18637 23540 21 135 135 CD 18637 23540 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23540 23 641 641 CD 18637 23540 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23540 25 1890 1890 CD 18637 23540 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23540 27 , , , 18637 23540 28 132 132 CD 18637 23540 29 , , , 18637 23540 30 432 432 CD 18637 23540 31 , , , 18637 23540 32 872 872 CD 18637 23540 33 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 18637 23540 34 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 23540 35 , , , 18637 23540 36 The the DT 18637 23540 37 , , , 18637 23540 38 11 11 CD 18637 23540 39 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23540 40 . . . 18637 23541 1 616 616 CD 18637 23541 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23541 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 23541 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23541 5 , , , 18637 23541 6 421 421 CD 18637 23541 7 , , , 18637 23541 8 432 432 CD 18637 23541 9 , , , 18637 23541 10 433 433 CD 18637 23541 11 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 18637 23541 12 & & CC 18637 23541 13 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 23542 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23542 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23542 3 v. v. IN 18637 23542 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23542 5 Miller Miller NNP 18637 23542 6 , , , 18637 23542 7 114 114 CD 18637 23542 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23542 9 176 176 CD 18637 23542 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23542 11 1885 1885 CD 18637 23542 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23542 13 , , , 18637 23542 14 343 343 CD 18637 23542 15 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 18637 23542 16 & & CC 18637 23542 17 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 23543 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23543 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23543 3 v. v. IN 18637 23543 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23543 5 Public Public NNP 18637 23543 6 Service Service NNP 18637 23543 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23543 8 , , , 18637 23543 9 242 242 CD 18637 23543 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23543 11 603 603 CD 18637 23543 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23543 13 1917 1917 CD 18637 23543 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23543 15 , , , 18637 23543 16 1011 1011 CD 18637 23543 17 , , , 18637 23543 18 1012 1012 CD 18637 23543 19 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23543 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23543 21 v. v. IN 18637 23543 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23543 23 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 23543 24 , , , 18637 23543 25 222 222 CD 18637 23543 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23543 27 313 313 CD 18637 23543 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23543 29 1911 1911 CD 18637 23543 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23543 31 , , , 18637 23543 32 1036 1036 CD 18637 23543 33 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23543 34 & & CC 18637 23543 35 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 23544 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23544 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23544 3 v. v. IN 18637 23544 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23544 5 Tranbarger Tranbarger NNP 18637 23544 6 , , , 18637 23544 7 238 238 CD 18637 23544 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23544 9 67 67 CD 18637 23544 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23544 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 23544 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23544 13 , , , 18637 23544 14 327 327 CD 18637 23544 15 , , , 18637 23544 16 346 346 CD 18637 23544 17 , , , 18637 23544 18 352 352 CD 18637 23544 19 , , , 18637 23544 20 1011 1011 CD 18637 23544 21 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23544 22 & & CC 18637 23544 23 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 23545 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23545 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23545 3 v. v. IN 18637 23545 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23545 5 Wiggins Wiggins NNP 18637 23545 6 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 23545 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23545 8 , , , 18637 23545 9 119 119 CD 18637 23545 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23545 11 615 615 CD 18637 23545 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23545 13 1887 1887 CD 18637 23545 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23545 15 , , , 18637 23545 16 654 654 CD 18637 23545 17 , , , 18637 23545 18 676 676 CD 18637 23545 19 , , , 18637 23545 20 677 677 CD 18637 23545 21 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23545 22 & & CC 18637 23545 23 Grand Grand NNP 18637 23545 24 Trunk Trunk NNP 18637 23545 25 Ry Ry NNP 18637 23545 26 . . . 18637 23546 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23546 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23546 3 v. v. IN 18637 23546 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23546 5 Wellman Wellman NNP 18637 23546 6 , , , 18637 23546 7 143 143 CD 18637 23546 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23546 9 339 339 CD 18637 23546 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23546 11 1892 1892 CD 18637 23546 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23546 13 , , , 18637 23546 14 539 539 CD 18637 23546 15 , , , 18637 23546 16 540 540 CD 18637 23546 17 , , , 18637 23546 18 561 561 CD 18637 23546 19 , , , 18637 23546 20 1005 1005 CD 18637 23546 21 , , , 18637 23546 22 1009 1009 CD 18637 23546 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23546 24 & & CC 18637 23546 25 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 23547 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23547 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23547 3 v. v. IN 18637 23547 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23547 5 Fuller Fuller NNP 18637 23547 6 , , , 18637 23547 7 17 17 CD 18637 23547 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23547 9 . . . 18637 23548 1 560 560 CD 18637 23548 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23548 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23548 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23548 5 , , , 18637 23548 6 126 126 CD 18637 23548 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23548 8 & & CC 18637 23548 9 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 23549 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23549 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23549 3 v. v. IN 18637 23549 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23549 5 Nye Nye NNP 18637 23549 6 Schneider Schneider NNP 18637 23549 7 Fowler Fowler NNP 18637 23549 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23549 9 , , , 18637 23549 10 260 260 CD 18637 23549 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23549 12 35 35 CD 18637 23549 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23549 14 1922 1922 CD 18637 23549 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23549 16 , , , 18637 23549 17 1015 1015 CD 18637 23549 18 , , , 18637 23549 19 1092 1092 CD 18637 23549 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23549 21 & & CC 18637 23549 22 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 23550 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23550 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23550 3 v. v. IN 18637 23550 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23550 5 Whitton Whitton NNP 18637 23550 6 , , , 18637 23550 7 13 13 CD 18637 23550 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23550 9 . . . 18637 23551 1 270 270 CD 18637 23551 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23551 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 23551 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23551 5 , , , 18637 23551 6 311 311 CD 18637 23551 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23551 8 & & CC 18637 23551 9 S. S. NNP 18637 23551 10 Airlines Airlines NNP 18637 23551 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23551 12 v. v. IN 18637 23551 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23551 14 Waterman Waterman NNP 18637 23551 15 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 23551 16 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23551 17 , , , 18637 23551 18 333 333 CD 18637 23551 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23551 20 103 103 CD 18637 23551 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23551 22 1948 1948 CD 18637 23551 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23551 24 , , , 18637 23551 25 473 473 CD 18637 23551 26 , , , 18637 23551 27 474 474 CD 18637 23551 28 , , , 18637 23551 29 550 550 CD 18637 23551 30 , , , 18637 23551 31 623 623 CD 18637 23551 32 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23551 33 , , , 18637 23551 34 B. B. NNP 18637 23552 1 & & CC 18637 23552 2 K.C.R. K.C.R. NNP 18637 23553 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23553 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23553 3 v. v. IN 18637 23553 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23553 5 Guffey Guffey NNP 18637 23553 6 , , , 18637 23553 7 120 120 CD 18637 23553 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23553 9 569 569 CD 18637 23553 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23553 11 1887 1887 CD 18637 23553 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23553 13 , , , 18637 23553 14 348 348 CD 18637 23553 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23553 16 , , , 18637 23553 17 B. B. NNP 18637 23554 1 & & CC 18637 23554 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 23555 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23555 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23555 3 v. v. IN 18637 23555 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23555 5 Babcock Babcock NNP 18637 23555 6 , , , 18637 23555 7 204 204 CD 18637 23555 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23555 9 585 585 CD 18637 23555 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23555 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 23555 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23555 13 , , , 18637 23555 14 1152 1152 CD 18637 23555 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23555 16 , , , 18637 23555 17 B. B. NNP 18637 23556 1 & & CC 18637 23556 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 23557 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23557 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23557 3 v. v. IN 18637 23557 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23557 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23557 6 , , , 18637 23557 7 166 166 CD 18637 23557 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23557 9 226 226 CD 18637 23557 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23557 11 1897 1897 CD 18637 23557 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23557 13 , , , 18637 23557 14 752 752 CD 18637 23557 15 , , , 18637 23557 16 897 897 CD 18637 23557 17 , , , 18637 23557 18 999 999 CD 18637 23557 19 , , , 18637 23557 20 1010 1010 CD 18637 23557 21 , , , 18637 23557 22 1063 1063 CD 18637 23557 23 , , , 18637 23557 24 1067 1067 CD 18637 23557 25 , , , 18637 23557 26 1089 1089 CD 18637 23557 27 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23557 28 , , , 18637 23557 29 B. B. NNP 18637 23558 1 & & CC 18637 23558 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 23559 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23559 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23559 3 v. v. IN 18637 23559 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23559 5 Cram Cram NNP 18637 23559 6 , , , 18637 23559 7 228 228 CD 18637 23559 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23559 9 70 70 CD 18637 23559 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23559 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 23559 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23559 13 , , , 18637 23559 14 1016 1016 CD 18637 23559 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23559 16 , , , 18637 23559 17 B. B. NNP 18637 23560 1 & & CC 18637 23560 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 23561 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23561 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23561 3 v. v. IN 18637 23561 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23561 5 Harrington Harrington NNP 18637 23561 6 , , , 18637 23561 7 241 241 CD 18637 23561 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23561 9 177 177 CD 18637 23561 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23561 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 23561 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23561 13 , , , 18637 23561 14 141 141 CD 18637 23561 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23561 16 , , , 18637 23561 17 B. B. NNP 18637 23562 1 & & CC 18637 23562 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 23563 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23563 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23563 3 v. v. IN 18637 23563 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23563 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23563 6 ex ex NNP 18637 23563 7 rel rel NN 18637 23563 8 . . . 18637 23564 1 Grimwood Grimwood NNP 18637 23564 2 , , , 18637 23564 3 200 200 CD 18637 23564 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23564 5 561 561 CD 18637 23564 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23564 7 1906 1906 CD 18637 23564 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23564 9 , , , 18637 23564 10 982 982 CD 18637 23564 11 , , , 18637 23564 12 1010 1010 CD 18637 23564 13 , , , 18637 23564 14 1011 1011 CD 18637 23564 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23564 16 , , , 18637 23564 17 B. B. NNP 18637 23565 1 & & CC 18637 23565 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 23566 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23566 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23566 3 v. v. IN 18637 23566 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23566 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 23566 6 , , , 18637 23566 7 94 94 CD 18637 23566 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23566 9 155 155 CD 18637 23566 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23566 11 1877 1877 CD 18637 23566 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23566 13 , , , 18637 23566 14 1009 1009 CD 18637 23566 15 , , , 18637 23566 16 1143 1143 CD 18637 23566 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23566 18 , , , 18637 23566 19 B. B. NNP 18637 23567 1 & & CC 18637 23567 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 23568 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23568 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23568 3 v. v. IN 18637 23568 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23568 5 McGuire McGuire NNP 18637 23568 6 , , , 18637 23568 7 219 219 CD 18637 23568 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23568 9 549 549 CD 18637 23568 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23568 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 23568 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23568 13 , , , 18637 23568 14 986 986 CD 18637 23568 15 , , , 18637 23568 16 990 990 CD 18637 23568 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23568 18 , , , 18637 23568 19 B. B. NNP 18637 23569 1 & & CC 18637 23569 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 23570 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23570 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23570 3 v. v. IN 18637 23570 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23570 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 23570 6 , , , 18637 23570 7 170 170 CD 18637 23570 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23570 9 57 57 CD 18637 23570 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23570 11 1898 1898 CD 18637 23570 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23570 13 , , , 18637 23570 14 1011 1011 CD 18637 23570 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23570 16 , , , 18637 23570 17 B. B. NNP 18637 23571 1 & & CC 18637 23571 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 23572 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23572 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23572 3 v. v. IN 18637 23572 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23572 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 23572 6 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 23573 1 Com Com NNP 18637 23573 2 . . NNP 18637 23573 3 , , , 18637 23573 4 237 237 CD 18637 23573 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23573 6 220 220 CD 18637 23573 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23573 8 1915 1915 CD 18637 23573 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23573 10 , , , 18637 23573 11 221 221 CD 18637 23573 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23573 13 Board Board NNP 18637 23573 14 of of IN 18637 23573 15 Trade Trade NNP 18637 23573 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23573 17 v. v. IN 18637 23573 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23573 19 Olsen Olsen NNP 18637 23573 20 , , , 18637 23573 21 262 262 CD 18637 23573 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23573 23 1 1 CD 18637 23573 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23573 25 1923 1923 CD 18637 23573 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23573 27 , , , 18637 23573 28 149 149 CD 18637 23573 29 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23573 30 City City NNP 18637 23573 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23573 32 v. v. IN 18637 23573 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23573 34 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 23573 35 , , , 18637 23573 36 2 2 CD 18637 23573 37 Bl Bl NNP 18637 23573 38 . . . 18637 23574 1 419 419 CD 18637 23574 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23574 3 1862 1862 CD 18637 23574 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23574 5 , , , 18637 23574 6 604 604 CD 18637 23574 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23574 8 Dock Dock NNP 18637 23574 9 & & CC 18637 23574 10 Canal Canal NNP 18637 23574 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23574 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23574 13 v. v. IN 18637 23574 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23574 15 Fraley Fraley NNP 18637 23574 16 , , , 18637 23574 17 228 228 CD 18637 23574 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23574 19 680 680 CD 18637 23574 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23574 21 1913 1913 CD 18637 23574 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23574 23 , , , 18637 23574 24 1146 1146 CD 18637 23574 25 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23574 26 , , , 18637 23574 27 I. I. NNP 18637 23575 1 & & CC 18637 23575 2 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 23576 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23576 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23576 3 v. v. IN 18637 23576 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23576 5 United United NNP 18637 23576 6 States States NNP 18637 23576 7 , , , 18637 23576 8 219 219 CD 18637 23576 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23576 10 486 486 CD 18637 23576 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23576 12 1911 1911 CD 18637 23576 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23576 14 , , , 18637 23576 15 247 247 CD 18637 23576 16 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23576 17 , , , 18637 23576 18 I. I. NNP 18637 23577 1 & & CC 18637 23577 2 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 23578 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23578 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23578 3 v. v. IN 18637 23578 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23578 5 United United NNP 18637 23578 6 States States NNP 18637 23578 7 , , , 18637 23578 8 270 270 CD 18637 23578 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23578 10 287 287 CD 18637 23578 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23578 12 1926 1926 CD 18637 23578 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23578 14 , , , 18637 23578 15 861 861 CD 18637 23578 16 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23578 17 L. L. NNP 18637 23578 18 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23578 19 . . . 18637 23579 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23579 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23579 3 v. v. IN 18637 23579 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23579 5 Cherry Cherry NNP 18637 23579 6 , , , 18637 23579 7 244 244 CD 18637 23579 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23579 9 25 25 CD 18637 23579 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23579 11 1917 1917 CD 18637 23579 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23579 13 , , , 18637 23579 14 1141 1141 CD 18637 23579 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23579 16 , , , 18637 23579 17 M. M. NNP 18637 23579 18 & & CC 18637 23579 19 St. St. NNP 18637 23579 20 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23580 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23580 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23580 3 v. v. IN 18637 23580 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23580 5 Ackley Ackley NNP 18637 23580 6 , , , 18637 23580 7 94 94 CD 18637 23580 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23580 9 179 179 CD 18637 23580 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23580 11 1877 1877 CD 18637 23580 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23580 13 , , , 18637 23580 14 1143 1143 CD 18637 23580 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23580 16 , , , 18637 23580 17 M. M. NNP 18637 23580 18 & & CC 18637 23580 19 St. St. NNP 18637 23580 20 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23581 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23581 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23581 3 v. v. IN 18637 23581 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23581 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 23581 6 , , , 18637 23581 7 233 233 CD 18637 23581 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23581 9 334 334 CD 18637 23581 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23581 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 23581 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23581 13 , , , 18637 23581 14 1013 1013 CD 18637 23581 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23581 16 , , , 18637 23581 17 M. M. NNP 18637 23581 18 & & CC 18637 23581 19 St. St. NNP 18637 23581 20 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23582 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23582 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23582 3 v. v. IN 18637 23582 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23582 5 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 23582 6 C. C. NNP 18637 23582 7 & & CC 18637 23582 8 C. C. NNP 18637 23583 1 Asso Asso NNP 18637 23583 2 . . . 18637 23583 3 , , , 18637 23583 4 247 247 CD 18637 23583 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23583 6 490 490 CD 18637 23583 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23583 8 1918 1918 CD 18637 23583 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23583 10 , , , 18637 23583 11 1013 1013 CD 18637 23583 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23583 13 , , , 18637 23583 14 M. M. NNP 18637 23583 15 & & CC 18637 23583 16 St. St. NNP 18637 23583 17 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23584 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23584 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23584 3 v. v. IN 18637 23584 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23584 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23584 6 , , , 18637 23584 7 134 134 CD 18637 23584 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23584 9 418 418 CD 18637 23584 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23584 11 1890 1890 CD 18637 23584 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23584 13 , , , 18637 23584 14 77 77 CD 18637 23584 15 , , , 18637 23584 16 995 995 CD 18637 23584 17 , , , 18637 23584 18 999 999 CD 18637 23584 19 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23584 20 , , , 18637 23584 21 M. M. NNP 18637 23584 22 & & CC 18637 23584 23 St. St. NNP 18637 23584 24 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23585 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23585 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23585 3 v. v. IN 18637 23585 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23585 5 Polt Polt NNP 18637 23585 6 , , , 18637 23585 7 232 232 CD 18637 23585 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23585 9 165 165 CD 18637 23585 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23585 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 23585 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23585 13 , , , 18637 23585 14 1015 1015 CD 18637 23585 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23585 16 , , , 18637 23585 17 M. M. NNP 18637 23585 18 & & CC 18637 23585 19 St. St. NNP 18637 23585 20 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23586 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23586 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23586 3 v. v. IN 18637 23586 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23586 5 Public Public NNP 18637 23586 6 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 23586 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23586 8 , , , 18637 23586 9 274 274 CD 18637 23586 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23586 11 344 344 CD 18637 23586 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23586 13 1927 1927 CD 18637 23586 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23586 15 , , , 18637 23586 16 1000 1000 CD 18637 23586 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23586 18 , , , 18637 23586 19 M. M. NNP 18637 23586 20 & & CC 18637 23586 21 St. St. NNP 18637 23586 22 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23587 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23587 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23587 3 v. v. IN 18637 23587 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23587 5 Solan Solan NNP 18637 23587 6 , , , 18637 23587 7 169 169 CD 18637 23587 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23587 9 133 133 CD 18637 23587 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23587 11 1898 1898 CD 18637 23587 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23587 13 , , , 18637 23587 14 223 223 CD 18637 23587 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23587 16 , , , 18637 23587 17 M. M. NNP 18637 23587 18 & & CC 18637 23587 19 St. St. NNP 18637 23587 20 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23588 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23588 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23588 3 v. v. IN 18637 23588 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23588 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 23588 6 , , , 18637 23588 7 238 238 CD 18637 23588 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23588 9 491 491 CD 18637 23588 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23588 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 23588 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23588 13 , , , 18637 23588 14 344 344 CD 18637 23588 15 , , , 18637 23588 16 1012 1012 CD 18637 23588 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23588 18 , , , 18637 23588 19 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 23588 20 & & CC 18637 23588 21 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23589 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23589 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23589 3 v. v. IN 18637 23589 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23589 5 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 23589 6 , , , 18637 23589 7 219 219 CD 18637 23589 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23589 9 453 453 CD 18637 23589 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23589 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 23589 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23589 13 , , , 18637 23589 14 223 223 CD 18637 23589 15 , , , 18637 23589 16 1014 1014 CD 18637 23589 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23589 18 , , , 18637 23589 19 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 23589 20 & & CC 18637 23589 21 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23590 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23590 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23590 3 v. v. IN 18637 23590 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23590 5 Cole Cole NNP 18637 23590 6 , , , 18637 23590 7 251 251 CD 18637 23590 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23590 9 54 54 CD 18637 23590 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23590 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 23590 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23590 13 , , , 18637 23590 14 1091 1091 CD 18637 23590 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23590 16 , , , 18637 23590 17 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 23590 18 & & CC 18637 23590 19 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23591 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23591 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23591 3 v. v. IN 18637 23591 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23591 5 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 23591 6 , , , 18637 23591 7 232 232 CD 18637 23591 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23591 9 490 490 CD 18637 23591 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23591 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 23591 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23591 13 , , , 18637 23591 14 247 247 CD 18637 23591 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23591 16 , , , 18637 23591 17 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 23591 18 & & CC 18637 23591 19 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23592 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23592 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23592 3 v. v. IN 18637 23592 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23592 5 Hardwick Hardwick NNP 18637 23592 6 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 23592 7 Elevator Elevator NNP 18637 23592 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23592 9 , , , 18637 23592 10 226 226 CD 18637 23592 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23592 12 426 426 CD 18637 23592 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23592 14 1913 1913 CD 18637 23592 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23592 16 , , , 18637 23592 17 247 247 CD 18637 23592 18 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23592 19 , , , 18637 23592 20 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 23592 21 & & CC 18637 23592 22 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23593 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23593 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23593 3 v. v. IN 18637 23593 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23593 5 McGlinn McGlinn NNP 18637 23593 6 , , , 18637 23593 7 114 114 CD 18637 23593 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23593 9 542 542 CD 18637 23593 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23593 11 1885 1885 CD 18637 23593 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23593 13 , , , 18637 23593 14 305 305 CD 18637 23593 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23593 16 , , , 18637 23593 17 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 23593 18 & & CC 18637 23593 19 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23594 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23594 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23594 3 v. v. IN 18637 23594 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23594 5 Perry Perry NNP 18637 23594 6 , , , 18637 23594 7 259 259 CD 18637 23594 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23594 9 548 548 CD 18637 23594 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23594 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 23594 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23594 13 , , , 18637 23594 14 992 992 CD 18637 23594 15 , , , 18637 23594 16 1158 1158 CD 18637 23594 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23594 18 , , , 18637 23594 19 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 23594 20 & & CC 18637 23594 21 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23595 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23595 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23595 3 v. v. IN 18637 23595 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23595 5 Sturm Sturm NNP 18637 23595 6 , , , 18637 23595 7 174 174 CD 18637 23595 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23595 9 710 710 CD 18637 23595 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23595 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 23595 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23595 13 , , , 18637 23595 14 674 674 CD 18637 23595 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23595 16 , , , 18637 23595 17 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 23595 18 & & CC 18637 23595 19 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23596 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23596 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23596 3 v. v. IN 18637 23596 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23596 5 United United NNP 18637 23596 6 States States NNP 18637 23596 7 , , , 18637 23596 8 284 284 CD 18637 23596 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23596 10 80 80 CD 18637 23596 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23596 12 1931 1931 CD 18637 23596 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23596 14 , , , 18637 23596 15 862 862 CD 18637 23596 16 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23596 17 , , , 18637 23596 18 St. St. NNP 18637 23596 19 P. P. NNP 18637 23596 20 , , , 18637 23596 21 M. M. NNP 18637 23596 22 & & CC 18637 23596 23 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 23597 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23597 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23597 3 v. v. IN 18637 23597 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23597 5 Holmberg Holmberg NNP 18637 23597 6 , , , 18637 23597 7 282 282 CD 18637 23597 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23597 9 162 162 CD 18637 23597 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23597 11 1930 1930 CD 18637 23597 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23597 13 , , , 18637 23597 14 1011 1011 CD 18637 23597 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23597 16 Title Title NNP 18637 23597 17 & & CC 18637 23597 18 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23597 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23597 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23597 21 v. v. IN 18637 23597 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23597 23 4136 4136 CD 18637 23597 24 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 18637 23597 25 Bldg Bldg NNP 18637 23597 26 . . . 18637 23598 1 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23598 2 , , , 18637 23598 3 302 302 CD 18637 23598 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23598 5 120 120 CD 18637 23598 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23598 7 1937 1937 CD 18637 23598 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23598 9 , , , 18637 23598 10 264 264 CD 18637 23598 11 Chinese Chinese NNP 18637 23598 12 Exclusion Exclusion NNP 18637 23598 13 Case Case NNP 18637 23598 14 , , , 18637 23598 15 120 120 CD 18637 23598 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23598 17 581 581 CD 18637 23598 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23598 19 1889 1889 CD 18637 23598 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23598 21 , , , 18637 23598 22 259 259 CD 18637 23598 23 Chin Chin NNP 18637 23598 24 Tow Tow NNP 18637 23598 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23598 26 v. v. IN 18637 23598 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23598 28 United United NNP 18637 23598 29 States States NNP 18637 23598 30 , , , 18637 23598 31 208 208 CD 18637 23598 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23598 33 8 8 CD 18637 23598 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23598 35 1908 1908 CD 18637 23598 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23598 37 , , , 18637 23598 38 852 852 CD 18637 23598 39 Chirac Chirac NNP 18637 23598 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23598 41 v. v. IN 18637 23598 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23598 43 Chirac Chirac NNP 18637 23598 44 , , , 18637 23598 45 2 2 CD 18637 23598 46 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23598 47 . . . 18637 23599 1 259 259 CD 18637 23599 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23599 3 1817 1817 CD 18637 23599 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23599 5 , , , 18637 23599 6 258 258 CD 18637 23599 7 , , , 18637 23599 8 416 416 CD 18637 23599 9 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 18637 23599 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23599 11 v. v. IN 18637 23599 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23599 13 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23599 14 , , , 18637 23599 15 2 2 CD 18637 23599 16 Dall Dall NNP 18637 23599 17 . . . 18637 23600 1 419 419 CD 18637 23600 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23600 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 23600 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23600 5 , , , 18637 23600 6 60 60 CD 18637 23600 7 , , , 18637 23600 8 334 334 CD 18637 23600 9 , , , 18637 23600 10 512 512 CD 18637 23600 11 , , , 18637 23600 12 539 539 CD 18637 23600 13 , , , 18637 23600 14 585 585 CD 18637 23600 15 , , , 18637 23600 16 591 591 CD 18637 23600 17 , , , 18637 23600 18 596 596 CD 18637 23600 19 , , , 18637 23600 20 597 597 CD 18637 23600 21 , , , 18637 23600 22 611 611 CD 18637 23600 23 , , , 18637 23600 24 929 929 CD 18637 23600 25 , , , 18637 23600 26 930 930 CD 18637 23600 27 Choate Choate NNP 18637 23600 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23600 29 v. v. IN 18637 23600 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23600 31 Trapp Trapp NNP 18637 23600 32 , , , 18637 23600 33 224 224 CD 18637 23600 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23600 35 665 665 CD 18637 23600 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23600 37 1912 1912 CD 18637 23600 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23600 39 , , , 18637 23600 40 433 433 CD 18637 23600 41 , , , 18637 23600 42 864 864 CD 18637 23600 43 Choctaw Choctaw NNP 18637 23600 44 O. O. NNP 18637 23601 1 & & CC 18637 23601 2 G.R. G.R. NNP 18637 23602 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23602 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23602 3 v. v. IN 18637 23602 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23602 5 Harrison Harrison NNP 18637 23602 6 , , , 18637 23602 7 235 235 CD 18637 23602 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23602 9 292 292 CD 18637 23602 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23602 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 23602 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23602 13 , , , 18637 23602 14 735 735 CD 18637 23602 15 Christ Christ NNP 18637 23602 16 Church Church NNP 18637 23602 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23602 18 v. v. IN 18637 23602 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23602 20 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 23602 21 County County NNP 18637 23602 22 , , , 18637 23602 23 24 24 CD 18637 23602 24 How how WRB 18637 23602 25 . . . 18637 23603 1 300 300 CD 18637 23603 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23603 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 23603 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23603 5 , , , 18637 23603 6 343 343 CD 18637 23603 7 Christian Christian NNP 18637 23603 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23603 9 v. v. IN 18637 23603 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23603 11 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23603 12 & & CC 18637 23603 13 N.C.R. N.C.R. NNP 18637 23604 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23604 2 , , , 18637 23604 3 133 133 CD 18637 23604 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23604 5 233 233 CD 18637 23604 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23604 7 1890 1890 CD 18637 23604 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23604 9 , , , 18637 23604 10 932 932 CD 18637 23604 11 Christmas Christmas NNP 18637 23604 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23604 13 v. v. IN 18637 23604 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23604 15 Russell Russell NNP 18637 23604 16 , , , 18637 23604 17 5 5 CD 18637 23604 18 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23604 19 . . . 18637 23605 1 290 290 CD 18637 23605 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23605 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 23605 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23605 5 , , , 18637 23605 6 654 654 CD 18637 23605 7 , , , 18637 23605 8 674 674 CD 18637 23605 9 Christoffel Christoffel NNP 18637 23605 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23605 11 v. v. IN 18637 23605 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23605 13 United United NNP 18637 23605 14 States States NNP 18637 23605 15 , , , 18637 23605 16 338 338 CD 18637 23605 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23605 18 84 84 CD 18637 23605 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23605 20 1949 1949 CD 18637 23605 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23605 22 , , , 18637 23605 23 86 86 CD 18637 23605 24 , , , 18637 23605 25 97 97 CD 18637 23605 26 , , , 18637 23605 27 98 98 CD 18637 23605 28 Church Church NNP 18637 23605 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23605 30 v. v. IN 18637 23605 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23605 32 Hubbart Hubbart NNP 18637 23605 33 , , , 18637 23605 34 2 2 CD 18637 23605 35 Cr cr NN 18637 23605 36 . . . 18637 23606 1 187 187 CD 18637 23606 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23606 3 1804 1804 CD 18637 23606 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23606 5 , , , 18637 23606 6 575 575 CD 18637 23606 7 Church Church NNP 18637 23606 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23606 9 v. v. IN 18637 23606 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23606 11 Kelsey Kelsey NNP 18637 23606 12 , , , 18637 23606 13 121 121 CD 18637 23606 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23606 15 282 282 CD 18637 23606 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23606 17 1887 1887 CD 18637 23606 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23606 19 , , , 18637 23606 20 1096 1096 CD 18637 23606 21 Church Church NNP 18637 23606 22 of of IN 18637 23606 23 Jesus Jesus NNP 18637 23606 24 Christ Christ NNP 18637 23606 25 of of IN 18637 23606 26 L.D.S. L.D.S. NNP 18637 23607 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23607 2 v. v. IN 18637 23607 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23607 4 United United NNP 18637 23607 5 States States NNP 18637 23607 6 , , , 18637 23607 7 136 136 CD 18637 23607 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23607 9 1 1 CD 18637 23607 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23607 11 1890 1890 CD 18637 23607 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23607 13 , , , 18637 23607 14 703 703 CD 18637 23607 15 Chy Chy NNP 18637 23607 16 Lung Lung NNP 18637 23607 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23607 18 v. v. IN 18637 23607 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23607 20 Freeman Freeman NNP 18637 23607 21 , , , 18637 23607 22 92 92 CD 18637 23607 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23607 24 275 275 CD 18637 23607 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23607 26 1876 1876 CD 18637 23607 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23607 28 , , , 18637 23607 29 216 216 CD 18637 23607 30 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 23607 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23607 32 v. v. IN 18637 23607 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23607 34 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 23607 35 & & CC 18637 23607 36 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 23608 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23608 2 , , , 18637 23608 3 223 223 CD 18637 23608 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23608 5 390 390 CD 18637 23608 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23608 7 1912 1912 CD 18637 23608 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23608 9 , , , 18637 23608 10 699 699 CD 18637 23608 11 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 23608 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23608 13 v. v. IN 18637 23608 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23608 15 Vester Vester NNP 18637 23608 16 , , , 18637 23608 17 281 281 CD 18637 23608 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23608 19 439 439 CD 18637 23608 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23608 21 1930 1930 CD 18637 23608 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23608 23 , , , 18637 23608 24 866 866 CD 18637 23608 25 , , , 18637 23608 26 1064 1064 CD 18637 23608 27 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 23608 28 , , , 18637 23608 29 N.O. N.O. NNP 18637 23609 1 & & CC 18637 23609 2 T.P.R. T.P.R. NNP 18637 23610 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23610 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23610 3 v. v. IN 18637 23610 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23610 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23610 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 23610 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23610 8 , , , 18637 23610 9 162 162 CD 18637 23610 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23610 11 184 184 CD 18637 23610 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23610 13 1896 1896 CD 18637 23610 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23610 15 , , , 18637 23610 16 134 134 CD 18637 23610 17 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 23610 18 , , , 18637 23610 19 N.O. N.O. NNP 18637 23611 1 & & CC 18637 23611 2 T.P.R. T.P.R. NNP 18637 23612 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23612 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23612 3 v. v. IN 18637 23612 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23612 5 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23612 6 , , , 18637 23612 7 115 115 CD 18637 23612 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23612 9 321 321 CD 18637 23612 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23612 11 1885 1885 CD 18637 23612 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23612 13 , , , 18637 23612 14 1060 1060 CD 18637 23612 15 , , , 18637 23612 16 1085 1085 CD 18637 23612 17 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 23612 18 , , , 18637 23612 19 P.B.S. P.B.S. NNP 18637 23613 1 & & CC 18637 23613 2 P. P. NNP 18637 23613 3 Packet Packet NNP 18637 23613 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23613 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23613 6 v. v. IN 18637 23613 7 _ _ NNP 18637 23613 8 Catlettsburg Catlettsburg NNP 18637 23613 9 , , , 18637 23613 10 105 105 CD 18637 23613 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23613 12 559 559 CD 18637 23613 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23613 14 1882 1882 CD 18637 23613 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23613 16 , , , 18637 23613 17 366 366 CD 18637 23613 18 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 23613 19 Soap Soap NNP 18637 23613 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23613 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23613 22 v. v. IN 18637 23613 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23613 24 United United NNP 18637 23613 25 States States NNP 18637 23613 26 , , , 18637 23613 27 301 301 CD 18637 23613 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23613 29 308 308 CD 18637 23613 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23613 31 1937 1937 CD 18637 23613 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23613 33 , , , 18637 23613 34 116 116 CD 18637 23613 35 , , , 18637 23613 36 117 117 CD 18637 23613 37 , , , 18637 23613 38 323 323 CD 18637 23613 39 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 23613 40 Street Street NNP 18637 23613 41 R. R. NNP 18637 23613 42 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23613 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23613 44 v. v. IN 18637 23613 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23613 46 Snell Snell NNP 18637 23613 47 , , , 18637 23613 48 193 193 CD 18637 23613 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23613 50 30 30 CD 18637 23613 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23613 52 1904 1904 CD 18637 23613 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23613 54 , , , 18637 23613 55 1089 1089 CD 18637 23613 56 Cities Cities NNP 18637 23613 57 Service Service NNP 18637 23613 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23613 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23613 60 v. v. IN 18637 23613 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23613 62 Peerless Peerless NNP 18637 23613 63 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23613 64 , , , 18637 23613 65 340 340 CD 18637 23613 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23613 67 179 179 CD 18637 23613 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23613 69 1950 1950 CD 18637 23613 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23613 71 , , , 18637 23613 72 234 234 CD 18637 23613 73 , , , 18637 23613 74 1026 1026 CD 18637 23613 75 Cities Cities NNP 18637 23613 76 Service Service NNP 18637 23613 77 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23613 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23613 79 v. v. IN 18637 23613 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23613 81 McGrath McGrath NNP 18637 23613 82 , , , 18637 23613 83 342 342 CD 18637 23613 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23613 85 330 330 CD 18637 23613 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23613 87 1952 1952 CD 18637 23613 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23613 89 , , , 18637 23613 90 295 295 CD 18637 23613 91 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 23613 92 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23613 93 . . . 18637 23614 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23614 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23614 3 v. v. IN 18637 23614 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23614 5 Durr Durr NNP 18637 23614 6 , , , 18637 23614 7 257 257 CD 18637 23614 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23614 9 99 99 CD 18637 23614 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23614 11 1921 1921 CD 18637 23614 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23614 13 , , , 18637 23614 14 1044 1044 CD 18637 23614 15 Citizens Citizens NNP 18637 23614 16 Savings Savings NNP 18637 23614 17 & & CC 18637 23614 18 Loan Loan NNP 18637 23614 19 Association Association NNP 18637 23614 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23614 21 v. v. IN 18637 23614 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23614 23 Topeka Topeka NNP 18637 23614 24 , , , 18637 23614 25 20 20 CD 18637 23614 26 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23614 27 . . . 18637 23615 1 655 655 CD 18637 23615 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23615 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 23615 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23615 5 , , , 18637 23615 6 751 751 CD 18637 23615 7 , , , 18637 23615 8 1037 1037 CD 18637 23615 9 City City NNP 18637 23615 10 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23615 11 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 23615 12 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23615 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23615 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23615 15 v. v. IN 18637 23615 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23615 17 Schnader Schnader NNP 18637 23615 18 , , , 18637 23615 19 293 293 CD 18637 23615 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23615 21 112 112 CD 18637 23615 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23615 23 1934 1934 CD 18637 23615 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23615 25 , , , 18637 23615 26 1045 1045 CD 18637 23615 27 City City NNP 18637 23615 28 of of IN 18637 23615 29 Panama Panama NNP 18637 23615 30 , , , 18637 23615 31 The the DT 18637 23615 32 , , , 18637 23615 33 101 101 CD 18637 23615 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23615 35 453 453 CD 18637 23615 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23615 37 1880 1880 CD 18637 23615 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23615 39 , , , 18637 23615 40 575 575 CD 18637 23615 41 , , , 18637 23615 42 704 704 CD 18637 23615 43 Civil Civil NNP 18637 23615 44 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 23615 45 Cases case NNS 18637 23615 46 , , , 18637 23615 47 109 109 CD 18637 23615 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23615 49 3 3 CD 18637 23615 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23615 51 1883 1883 CD 18637 23615 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23615 53 , , , 18637 23615 54 919 919 CD 18637 23615 55 , , , 18637 23615 56 952 952 CD 18637 23615 57 , , , 18637 23615 58 953 953 CD 18637 23615 59 , , , 18637 23615 60 1175 1175 CD 18637 23615 61 Claflin Claflin NNP 18637 23615 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23615 63 v. v. IN 18637 23615 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23615 65 Houseman Houseman NNP 18637 23615 66 , , , 18637 23615 67 93 93 CD 18637 23615 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23615 69 130 130 CD 18637 23615 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23615 71 1876 1876 CD 18637 23615 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23615 73 , , , 18637 23615 74 636 636 CD 18637 23615 75 , , , 18637 23615 76 637 637 CD 18637 23615 77 , , , 18637 23615 78 726 726 CD 18637 23615 79 , , , 18637 23615 80 739 739 CD 18637 23615 81 Clallam Clallam NNP 18637 23615 82 County County NNP 18637 23615 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23615 84 v. v. IN 18637 23615 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23615 86 United United NNP 18637 23615 87 States States NNP 18637 23615 88 , , , 18637 23615 89 263 263 CD 18637 23615 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23615 91 341 341 CD 18637 23615 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23615 93 1923 1923 CD 18637 23615 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23615 95 , , , 18637 23615 96 289 289 CD 18637 23615 97 , , , 18637 23615 98 310 310 CD 18637 23615 99 , , , 18637 23615 100 733 733 CD 18637 23615 101 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23615 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23615 103 v. v. IN 18637 23615 104 _ _ NNP 18637 23615 105 Allen Allen NNP 18637 23615 106 , , , 18637 23615 107 331 331 CD 18637 23615 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23615 109 503 503 CD 18637 23615 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23615 111 1947 1947 CD 18637 23615 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23615 113 , , , 18637 23615 114 417 417 CD 18637 23615 115 , , , 18637 23615 116 425 425 CD 18637 23615 117 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23615 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23615 119 v. v. IN 18637 23615 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23615 121 Barnard Barnard NNP 18637 23615 122 , , , 18637 23615 123 108 108 CD 18637 23615 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23615 125 436 436 CD 18637 23615 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23615 127 1883 1883 CD 18637 23615 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23615 129 , , , 18637 23615 130 936 936 CD 18637 23615 131 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23615 132 _ _ NNP 18637 23615 133 v. v. IN 18637 23615 134 _ _ NNP 18637 23615 135 Graham Graham NNP 18637 23615 136 , , , 18637 23615 137 6 6 CD 18637 23615 138 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23615 139 . . . 18637 23616 1 577 577 CD 18637 23616 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23616 3 1821 1821 CD 18637 23616 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23616 5 , , , 18637 23616 6 651 651 CD 18637 23616 7 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23616 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23616 9 v. v. IN 18637 23616 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23616 11 Nash Nash NNP 18637 23616 12 , , , 18637 23616 13 198 198 CD 18637 23616 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23616 15 361 361 CD 18637 23616 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23616 17 1905 1905 CD 18637 23616 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23616 19 , , , 18637 23616 20 1063 1063 CD 18637 23616 21 , , , 18637 23616 22 1065 1065 CD 18637 23616 23 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23616 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23616 25 v. v. IN 18637 23616 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23616 27 Paul Paul NNP 18637 23616 28 Gray Gray NNP 18637 23616 29 , , , 18637 23616 30 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23616 31 , , , 18637 23616 32 306 306 CD 18637 23616 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23616 34 583 583 CD 18637 23616 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23616 36 1939 1939 CD 18637 23616 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23616 38 , , , 18637 23616 39 212 212 CD 18637 23616 40 , , , 18637 23616 41 1151 1151 CD 18637 23616 42 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23616 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23616 44 v. v. IN 18637 23616 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23616 46 Poor Poor NNP 18637 23616 47 , , , 18637 23616 48 274 274 CD 18637 23616 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23616 50 554 554 CD 18637 23616 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23616 52 1927 1927 CD 18637 23616 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23616 54 , , , 18637 23616 55 212 212 CD 18637 23616 56 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23616 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23616 58 v. v. IN 18637 23616 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23616 60 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23616 61 , , , 18637 23616 62 13 13 CD 18637 23616 63 Pet pet NN 18637 23616 64 . . . 18637 23617 1 195 195 CD 18637 23617 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23617 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 23617 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23617 5 , , , 18637 23617 6 895 895 CD 18637 23617 7 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23617 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23617 9 v. v. IN 18637 23617 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23617 11 Willard Willard NNP 18637 23617 12 , , , 18637 23617 13 292 292 CD 18637 23617 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23617 15 112 112 CD 18637 23617 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23617 17 1934 1934 CD 18637 23617 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23617 19 , , , 18637 23617 20 681 681 CD 18637 23617 21 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23617 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23617 23 v. v. IN 18637 23617 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23617 25 Wooster Wooster NNP 18637 23617 26 , , , 18637 23617 27 119 119 CD 18637 23617 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23617 29 322 322 CD 18637 23617 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23617 31 1886 1886 CD 18637 23617 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23617 33 , , , 18637 23617 34 893 893 CD 18637 23617 35 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23617 36 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 23617 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23617 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23617 39 v. v. IN 18637 23617 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23617 41 Western Western NNP 18637 23617 42 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 23617 43 R. R. NNP 18637 23617 44 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23617 45 , , , 18637 23617 46 242 242 CD 18637 23617 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23617 48 311 311 CD 18637 23617 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23617 50 1917 1917 CD 18637 23617 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23617 52 , , , 18637 23617 53 176 176 CD 18637 23617 54 , , , 18637 23617 55 219 219 CD 18637 23617 56 , , , 18637 23617 57 239 239 CD 18637 23617 58 , , , 18637 23617 59 1032 1032 CD 18637 23617 60 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23617 61 Thread Thread NNP 18637 23617 62 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23617 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23617 64 v. v. IN 18637 23617 65 _ _ NNP 18637 23617 66 Willimantic Willimantic NNP 18637 23617 67 Linen Linen NNP 18637 23617 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23617 69 , , , 18637 23617 70 140 140 CD 18637 23617 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23617 72 481 481 CD 18637 23617 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23617 74 1891 1891 CD 18637 23617 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23617 76 , , , 18637 23617 77 272 272 CD 18637 23617 78 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 23617 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23617 80 v. v. IN 18637 23617 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23617 82 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 23617 83 , , , 18637 23617 84 178 178 CD 18637 23617 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23617 86 186 186 CD 18637 23617 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23617 88 1900 1900 CD 18637 23617 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23617 90 , , , 18637 23617 91 673 673 CD 18637 23617 92 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 23617 93 , , , 18637 23617 94 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23617 95 parte parte NNP 18637 23617 96 , , , 18637 23617 97 100 100 CD 18637 23617 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23617 99 399 399 CD 18637 23617 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23617 101 1880 1880 CD 18637 23617 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23617 103 , , , 18637 23617 104 93 93 CD 18637 23617 105 , , , 18637 23617 106 94 94 CD 18637 23617 107 Clason Clason NNP 18637 23617 108 _ _ NNP 18637 23617 109 v. v. IN 18637 23617 110 _ _ NNP 18637 23617 111 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 23617 112 , , , 18637 23617 113 306 306 CD 18637 23617 114 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23617 115 439 439 CD 18637 23617 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23617 117 1939 1939 CD 18637 23617 118 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23617 119 , , , 18637 23617 120 237 237 CD 18637 23617 121 Clement Clement NNP 18637 23617 122 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23617 123 . . . 18637 23618 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23618 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23618 3 v. v. IN 18637 23618 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23618 5 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 23618 6 , , , 18637 23618 7 231 231 CD 18637 23618 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23618 9 120 120 CD 18637 23618 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23618 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 23618 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23618 13 , , , 18637 23618 14 1058 1058 CD 18637 23618 15 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 23618 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23618 17 v. v. IN 18637 23618 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23618 19 United United NNP 18637 23618 20 States States NNP 18637 23618 21 , , , 18637 23618 22 323 323 CD 18637 23618 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23618 24 329 329 CD 18637 23618 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23618 26 1945 1945 CD 18637 23618 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23618 28 , , , 18637 23618 29 115 115 CD 18637 23618 30 , , , 18637 23618 31 733 733 CD 18637 23618 32 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 23618 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23618 34 v. v. IN 18637 23618 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23618 36 United United NNP 18637 23618 37 States States NNP 18637 23618 38 , , , 18637 23618 39 329 329 CD 18637 23618 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23618 41 14 14 CD 18637 23618 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23618 43 1946 1946 CD 18637 23618 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23618 45 , , , 18637 23618 46 170 170 CD 18637 23618 47 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 23618 48 , , , 18637 23618 49 C.C. C.C. NNP 18637 23619 1 & & CC 18637 23619 2 St. St. NNP 18637 23619 3 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 23620 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23620 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23620 3 v. v. IN 18637 23620 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23620 5 Backus Backus NNP 18637 23620 6 , , , 18637 23620 7 154 154 CD 18637 23620 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23620 9 439 439 CD 18637 23620 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23620 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 23620 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23620 13 , , , 18637 23620 14 201 201 CD 18637 23620 15 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 23620 16 Electric Electric NNP 18637 23620 17 Ry Ry NNP 18637 23620 18 . . . 18637 23621 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23621 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23621 3 v. v. IN 18637 23621 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23621 5 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 23621 6 , , , 18637 23621 7 204 204 CD 18637 23621 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23621 9 116 116 CD 18637 23621 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23621 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 23621 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23621 13 , , , 18637 23621 14 1009 1009 CD 18637 23621 15 Cline Cline NNP 18637 23621 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23621 17 v. v. IN 18637 23621 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23621 19 Frink Frink NNP 18637 23621 20 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 23621 21 , , , 18637 23621 22 274 274 CD 18637 23621 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23621 24 445 445 CD 18637 23621 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23621 26 1927 1927 CD 18637 23621 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23621 28 , , , 18637 23621 29 1097 1097 CD 18637 23621 30 Clinton Clinton NNP 18637 23621 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23621 32 v. v. IN 18637 23621 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23621 34 Englebrecht Englebrecht NNP 18637 23621 35 , , , 18637 23621 36 13 13 CD 18637 23621 37 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23621 38 . . . 18637 23622 1 434 434 CD 18637 23622 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23622 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 23622 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23622 5 , , , 18637 23622 6 704 704 CD 18637 23622 7 Cloverleaf Cloverleaf NNP 18637 23622 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23622 9 _ _ NNP 18637 23622 10 v. v. IN 18637 23622 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23622 12 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 23622 13 , , , 18637 23622 14 315 315 CD 18637 23622 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23622 16 148 148 CD 18637 23622 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23622 18 1942 1942 CD 18637 23622 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23622 20 , , , 18637 23622 21 250 250 CD 18637 23622 22 Cluett Cluett NNP 18637 23622 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23622 24 v. v. IN 18637 23622 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23622 26 Claflin Claflin NNP 18637 23622 27 , , , 18637 23622 28 140 140 CD 18637 23622 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23622 30 180 180 CD 18637 23622 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23622 32 1891 1891 CD 18637 23622 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23622 34 , , , 18637 23622 35 273 273 CD 18637 23622 36 Clyatt Clyatt NNPS 18637 23622 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23622 38 v. v. IN 18637 23622 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23622 40 United United NNP 18637 23622 41 States States NNP 18637 23622 42 , , , 18637 23622 43 197 197 CD 18637 23622 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23622 45 207 207 CD 18637 23622 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23622 47 1905 1905 CD 18637 23622 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23622 49 , , , 18637 23622 50 951 951 CD 18637 23622 51 , , , 18637 23622 52 953 953 CD 18637 23622 53 Clyde Clyde NNP 18637 23622 54 Mallory Mallory NNP 18637 23622 55 Lines Lines NNP 18637 23622 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23622 57 v. v. IN 18637 23622 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23622 59 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23622 60 ex ex NNP 18637 23622 61 rel rel NN 18637 23622 62 . . . 18637 23623 1 State State NNP 18637 23623 2 Docks Docks NNPS 18637 23623 3 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23623 4 , , , 18637 23623 5 296 296 CD 18637 23623 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23623 7 261 261 CD 18637 23623 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23623 9 1935 1935 CD 18637 23623 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23623 11 , , , 18637 23623 12 366 366 CD 18637 23623 13 Cochran Cochran NNP 18637 23623 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23623 15 v. v. IN 18637 23623 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23623 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23623 18 , , , 18637 23623 19 316 316 CD 18637 23623 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23623 21 255 255 CD 18637 23623 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23623 23 1942 1942 CD 18637 23623 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23623 25 , , , 18637 23623 26 1166 1166 CD 18637 23623 27 Cochran Cochran NNP 18637 23623 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23623 29 v. v. IN 18637 23623 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23623 31 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 23623 32 State State NNP 18637 23623 33 Bd Bd NNP 18637 23623 34 . . . 18637 23624 1 of of IN 18637 23624 2 Ed Ed NNP 18637 23624 3 . . NNP 18637 23624 4 , , , 18637 23624 5 281 281 CD 18637 23624 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23624 7 370 370 CD 18637 23624 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23624 9 1930 1930 CD 18637 23624 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23624 11 , , , 18637 23624 12 764 764 CD 18637 23624 13 , , , 18637 23624 14 1037 1037 CD 18637 23624 15 Cockrill Cockrill NNP 18637 23624 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 17 v. v. IN 18637 23624 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 19 California California NNP 18637 23624 20 , , , 18637 23624 21 268 268 CD 18637 23624 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23624 23 258 258 CD 18637 23624 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23624 25 1925 1925 CD 18637 23624 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23624 27 , , , 18637 23624 28 1096 1096 CD 18637 23624 29 Coe Coe NNP 18637 23624 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 31 v. v. IN 18637 23624 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 33 Armour Armour NNP 18637 23624 34 Fertilizer Fertilizer NNP 18637 23624 35 Works Works NNP 18637 23624 36 , , , 18637 23624 37 237 237 CD 18637 23624 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23624 39 413 413 CD 18637 23624 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23624 41 1915 1915 CD 18637 23624 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23624 43 , , , 18637 23624 44 1074 1074 CD 18637 23624 45 , , , 18637 23624 46 1085 1085 CD 18637 23624 47 , , , 18637 23624 48 1088 1088 CD 18637 23624 49 Coe Coe NNP 18637 23624 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 51 v. v. IN 18637 23624 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 53 Coe Coe NNP 18637 23624 54 , , , 18637 23624 55 334 334 CD 18637 23624 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23624 57 378 378 CD 18637 23624 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23624 59 1948 1948 CD 18637 23624 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23624 61 , , , 18637 23624 62 668 668 CD 18637 23624 63 , , , 18637 23624 64 669 669 CD 18637 23624 65 Coe Coe NNP 18637 23624 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 67 v. v. IN 18637 23624 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 69 Errol Errol NNP 18637 23624 70 , , , 18637 23624 71 116 116 CD 18637 23624 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23624 73 517 517 CD 18637 23624 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23624 75 1886 1886 CD 18637 23624 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23624 77 , , , 18637 23624 78 171 171 CD 18637 23624 79 , , , 18637 23624 80 180 180 CD 18637 23624 81 , , , 18637 23624 82 185 185 CD 18637 23624 83 Coffey Coffey NNP 18637 23624 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 85 v. v. IN 18637 23624 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 87 Harlan Harlan NNP 18637 23624 88 County County NNP 18637 23624 89 , , , 18637 23624 90 204 204 CD 18637 23624 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23624 92 659 659 CD 18637 23624 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23624 94 1907 1907 CD 18637 23624 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23624 96 , , , 18637 23624 97 1092 1092 CD 18637 23624 98 Coffey Coffey NNP 18637 23624 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 100 v. v. IN 18637 23624 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 102 United United NNP 18637 23624 103 States States NNP 18637 23624 104 , , , 18637 23624 105 116 116 CD 18637 23624 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23624 107 436 436 CD 18637 23624 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23624 109 1886 1886 CD 18637 23624 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23624 111 , , , 18637 23624 112 840 840 CD 18637 23624 113 Coffin Coffin NNP 18637 23624 114 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 115 v. v. IN 18637 23624 116 _ _ NNP 18637 23624 117 Coffin Coffin NNP 18637 23624 118 , , , 18637 23624 119 4 4 CD 18637 23624 120 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 23625 1 1 1 CD 18637 23625 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23625 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 23625 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23625 5 , , , 18637 23625 6 99 99 CD 18637 23625 7 , , , 18637 23625 8 100 100 CD 18637 23625 9 Coffin Coffin NNP 18637 23625 10 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 23625 11 & & CC 18637 23625 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23625 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 14 v. v. IN 18637 23625 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 16 Bennett Bennett NNP 18637 23625 17 , , , 18637 23625 18 277 277 CD 18637 23625 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23625 20 29 29 CD 18637 23625 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23625 22 1928 1928 CD 18637 23625 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23625 24 , , , 18637 23625 25 1087 1087 CD 18637 23625 26 Coffman Coffman NNP 18637 23625 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 28 v. v. IN 18637 23625 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 30 Breeze Breeze NNP 18637 23625 31 Corporations Corporations NNP 18637 23625 32 , , , 18637 23625 33 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23625 34 , , , 18637 23625 35 323 323 CD 18637 23625 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23625 37 316 316 CD 18637 23625 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23625 39 1945 1945 CD 18637 23625 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23625 41 , , , 18637 23625 42 540 540 CD 18637 23625 43 , , , 18637 23625 44 550 550 CD 18637 23625 45 , , , 18637 23625 46 553 553 CD 18637 23625 47 , , , 18637 23625 48 562 562 CD 18637 23625 49 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 23625 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 51 v. v. IN 18637 23625 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 53 Beneficial Beneficial NNP 18637 23625 54 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 23625 55 Loan Loan NNP 18637 23625 56 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23625 57 , , , 18637 23625 58 337 337 CD 18637 23625 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23625 60 541 541 CD 18637 23625 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23625 62 1949 1949 CD 18637 23625 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23625 64 , , , 18637 23625 65 564 564 CD 18637 23625 66 , , , 18637 23625 67 608 608 CD 18637 23625 68 , , , 18637 23625 69 1090 1090 CD 18637 23625 70 , , , 18637 23625 71 1166 1166 CD 18637 23625 72 Cohens Cohens NNP 18637 23625 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 74 v. v. IN 18637 23625 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 76 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23625 77 , , , 18637 23625 78 6 6 CD 18637 23625 79 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23625 80 264 264 CD 18637 23625 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23625 82 1821 1821 CD 18637 23625 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23625 84 , , , 18637 23625 85 121 121 CD 18637 23625 86 , , , 18637 23625 87 303 303 CD 18637 23625 88 , , , 18637 23625 89 538 538 CD 18637 23625 90 , , , 18637 23625 91 554 554 CD 18637 23625 92 , , , 18637 23625 93 560 560 CD 18637 23625 94 , , , 18637 23625 95 569 569 CD 18637 23625 96 , , , 18637 23625 97 585 585 CD 18637 23625 98 , , , 18637 23625 99 593 593 CD 18637 23625 100 , , , 18637 23625 101 597 597 CD 18637 23625 102 , , , 18637 23625 103 612 612 CD 18637 23625 104 , , , 18637 23625 105 613 613 CD 18637 23625 106 , , , 18637 23625 107 625 625 CD 18637 23625 108 , , , 18637 23625 109 929 929 CD 18637 23625 110 Cole Cole NNP 18637 23625 111 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 112 v. v. IN 18637 23625 113 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 114 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 23625 115 , , , 18637 23625 116 333 333 CD 18637 23625 117 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23625 118 196 196 CD 18637 23625 119 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23625 120 1948 1948 CD 18637 23625 121 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23625 122 , , , 18637 23625 123 1133 1133 CD 18637 23625 124 Cole Cole NNP 18637 23625 125 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 126 v. v. IN 18637 23625 127 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 128 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 23625 129 , , , 18637 23625 130 338 338 CD 18637 23625 131 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23625 132 345 345 CD 18637 23625 133 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23625 134 1949 1949 CD 18637 23625 135 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23625 136 , , , 18637 23625 137 1097 1097 CD 18637 23625 138 Cole Cole NNP 18637 23625 139 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 140 v. v. IN 18637 23625 141 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 142 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 18637 23625 143 , , , 18637 23625 144 133 133 CD 18637 23625 145 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23625 146 107 107 CD 18637 23625 147 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23625 148 1890 1890 CD 18637 23625 149 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23625 150 , , , 18637 23625 151 654 654 CD 18637 23625 152 , , , 18637 23625 153 674 674 CD 18637 23625 154 , , , 18637 23625 155 687 687 CD 18637 23625 156 Colegrove Colegrove NNP 18637 23625 157 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 158 v. v. IN 18637 23625 159 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 160 Green Green NNP 18637 23625 161 , , , 18637 23625 162 328 328 CD 18637 23625 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23625 164 549 549 CD 18637 23625 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23625 166 1946 1946 CD 18637 23625 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23625 168 , , , 18637 23625 169 93 93 CD 18637 23625 170 , , , 18637 23625 171 94 94 CD 18637 23625 172 , , , 18637 23625 173 548 548 CD 18637 23625 174 , , , 18637 23625 175 1165 1165 CD 18637 23625 176 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 23625 177 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 178 v. v. IN 18637 23625 179 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 180 Miller Miller NNP 18637 23625 181 , , , 18637 23625 182 307 307 CD 18637 23625 183 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23625 184 433 433 CD 18637 23625 185 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23625 186 1939 1939 CD 18637 23625 187 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23625 188 , , , 18637 23625 189 98 98 CD 18637 23625 190 , , , 18637 23625 191 547 547 CD 18637 23625 192 , , , 18637 23625 193 548 548 CD 18637 23625 194 , , , 18637 23625 195 712 712 CD 18637 23625 196 , , , 18637 23625 197 714 714 CD 18637 23625 198 , , , 18637 23625 199 982 982 CD 18637 23625 200 Colgate Colgate NNP 18637 23625 201 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 202 v. v. IN 18637 23625 203 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 204 Harvey Harvey NNP 18637 23625 205 , , , 18637 23625 206 296 296 CD 18637 23625 207 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23625 208 404 404 CD 18637 23625 209 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23625 210 1935 1935 CD 18637 23625 211 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23625 212 , , , 18637 23625 213 693 693 CD 18637 23625 214 , , , 18637 23625 215 968 968 CD 18637 23625 216 , , , 18637 23625 217 971 971 CD 18637 23625 218 , , , 18637 23625 219 1149 1149 CD 18637 23625 220 Collector Collector NNP 18637 23625 221 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 222 v. v. IN 18637 23625 223 _ _ NNP 18637 23625 224 Day Day NNP 18637 23625 225 , , , 18637 23625 226 11 11 CD 18637 23625 227 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23625 228 . . . 18637 23626 1 113 113 CD 18637 23626 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23626 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 23626 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23626 5 , , , 18637 23626 6 106 106 CD 18637 23626 7 , , , 18637 23626 8 916 916 CD 18637 23626 9 , , , 18637 23626 10 917 917 CD 18637 23626 11 Collins collin NNS 18637 23626 12 , , , 18637 23626 13 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23626 14 parte parte NNP 18637 23626 15 , , , 18637 23626 16 277 277 CD 18637 23626 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23626 18 565 565 CD 18637 23626 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23626 20 1938 1938 CD 18637 23626 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23626 22 , , , 18637 23626 23 631 631 CD 18637 23626 24 Collins Collins NNP 18637 23626 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 26 v. v. IN 18637 23626 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 28 Hardyman Hardyman NNP 18637 23626 29 , , , 18637 23626 30 341 341 CD 18637 23626 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23626 32 651 651 CD 18637 23626 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23626 34 1951 1951 CD 18637 23626 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23626 36 , , , 18637 23626 37 810 810 CD 18637 23626 38 Collins Collins NNP 18637 23626 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 40 v. v. IN 18637 23626 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 42 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 23626 43 , , , 18637 23626 44 237 237 CD 18637 23626 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23626 46 502 502 CD 18637 23626 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23626 48 1915 1915 CD 18637 23626 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23626 50 , , , 18637 23626 51 1133 1133 CD 18637 23626 52 , , , 18637 23626 53 1161 1161 CD 18637 23626 54 Collins Collins NNP 18637 23626 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 56 v. v. IN 18637 23626 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 58 Loisel Loisel NNP 18637 23626 59 , , , 18637 23626 60 262 262 CD 18637 23626 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23626 62 426 426 CD 18637 23626 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23626 64 1923 1923 CD 18637 23626 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23626 66 , , , 18637 23626 67 839 839 CD 18637 23626 68 Collins Collins NNP 18637 23626 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 70 v. v. IN 18637 23626 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 72 New New NNP 18637 23626 73 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 23626 74 , , , 18637 23626 75 171 171 CD 18637 23626 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23626 77 30 30 CD 18637 23626 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23626 79 1898 1898 CD 18637 23626 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23626 81 , , , 18637 23626 82 240 240 CD 18637 23626 83 Collins Collins NNP 18637 23626 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 85 v. v. IN 18637 23626 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 87 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23626 88 , , , 18637 23626 89 223 223 CD 18637 23626 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23626 91 288 288 CD 18637 23626 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23626 93 1912 1912 CD 18637 23626 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23626 95 , , , 18637 23626 96 1024 1024 CD 18637 23626 97 Collins Collins NNP 18637 23626 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 99 v. v. IN 18637 23626 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 101 Yosemite Yosemite NNP 18637 23626 102 Park Park NNP 18637 23626 103 & & CC 18637 23626 104 Curry Curry NNP 18637 23626 105 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23626 106 , , , 18637 23626 107 304 304 CD 18637 23626 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23626 109 518 518 CD 18637 23626 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23626 111 1938 1938 CD 18637 23626 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23626 113 , , , 18637 23626 114 305 305 CD 18637 23626 115 , , , 18637 23626 116 731 731 CD 18637 23626 117 , , , 18637 23626 118 1233 1233 CD 18637 23626 119 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 23626 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 121 v. v. IN 18637 23626 122 _ _ NNP 18637 23626 123 United United NNP 18637 23626 124 States States NNP 18637 23626 125 , , , 18637 23626 126 271 271 CD 18637 23626 127 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23626 128 153 153 CD 18637 23626 129 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23626 130 1926 1926 CD 18637 23626 131 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23626 132 , , , 18637 23626 133 137 137 CD 18637 23626 134 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 23626 135 Central Central NNP 18637 23626 136 Consol Consol NNP 18637 23626 137 . . . 18637 23627 1 Min Min NNP 18637 23627 2 . . . 18637 23628 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23628 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23628 3 v. v. IN 18637 23628 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23628 5 Turck Turck NNP 18637 23628 6 , , , 18637 23628 7 150 150 CD 18637 23628 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23628 9 138 138 CD 18637 23628 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23628 11 1893 1893 CD 18637 23628 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23628 13 , , , 18637 23628 14 616 616 CD 18637 23628 15 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 23628 16 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23628 17 . . . 18637 23629 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23629 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23629 3 v. v. IN 18637 23629 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23629 5 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 23629 6 , , , 18637 23629 7 310 310 CD 18637 23629 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23629 9 41 41 CD 18637 23629 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23629 11 1940 1940 CD 18637 23629 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23629 13 , , , 18637 23629 14 734 734 CD 18637 23629 15 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 23629 16 - - HYPH 18637 23629 17 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 23629 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23629 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23629 20 v. v. IN 18637 23629 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23629 22 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 23629 23 . . NNP 18637 23629 24 , , , 18637 23629 25 324 324 CD 18637 23629 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23629 27 626 626 CD 18637 23629 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23629 29 1945 1945 CD 18637 23629 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23629 31 , , , 18637 23629 32 138 138 CD 18637 23629 33 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23629 34 R. R. NNP 18637 23629 35 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23629 36 & & CC 18637 23629 37 E. E. NNP 18637 23629 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23629 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23629 40 v. v. IN 18637 23629 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23629 42 South South NNP 18637 23629 43 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 23629 44 , , , 18637 23629 45 261 261 CD 18637 23629 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23629 47 236 236 CD 18637 23629 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23629 49 1923 1923 CD 18637 23629 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23629 51 , , , 18637 23629 52 329 329 CD 18637 23629 53 Columbus Columbus NNP 18637 23629 54 & & CC 18637 23629 55 G.R. G.R. NNP 18637 23630 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23630 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23630 3 v. v. IN 18637 23630 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23630 5 Miller Miller NNP 18637 23630 6 , , , 18637 23630 7 283 283 CD 18637 23630 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23630 9 96 96 CD 18637 23630 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23630 11 1931 1931 CD 18637 23630 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23630 13 , , , 18637 23630 14 982 982 CD 18637 23630 15 , , , 18637 23630 16 1153 1153 CD 18637 23630 17 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 23630 18 & & CC 18637 23630 19 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23630 20 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23630 21 of of IN 18637 23630 22 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 18637 23630 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23630 24 v. v. IN 18637 23630 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23630 26 Slocomb Slocomb NNP 18637 23630 27 , , , 18637 23630 28 14 14 CD 18637 23630 29 Pet pet NN 18637 23630 30 . . . 18637 23631 1 60 60 CD 18637 23631 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23631 3 1840 1840 CD 18637 23631 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23631 5 , , , 18637 23631 6 601 601 CD 18637 23631 7 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 23631 8 Pub Pub NNP 18637 23631 9 . . . 18637 23632 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23632 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23632 3 v. v. IN 18637 23632 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23632 5 Beckwith Beckwith NNP 18637 23632 6 , , , 18637 23632 7 188 188 CD 18637 23632 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23632 9 567 567 CD 18637 23632 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23632 11 1903 1903 CD 18637 23632 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23632 13 , , , 18637 23632 14 656 656 CD 18637 23632 15 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 23632 16 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23632 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23632 18 of of IN 18637 23632 19 New New NNP 18637 23632 20 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 23632 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23632 22 v. v. IN 18637 23632 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23632 24 Miller Miller NNP 18637 23632 25 , , , 18637 23632 26 262 262 CD 18637 23632 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23632 28 51 51 CD 18637 23632 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23632 30 1923 1923 CD 18637 23632 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23632 32 , , , 18637 23632 33 547 547 CD 18637 23632 34 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 23632 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23632 36 v. v. IN 18637 23632 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23632 38 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 18637 23632 39 , , , 18637 23632 40 327 327 CD 18637 23632 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23632 42 404 404 CD 18637 23632 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23632 44 1946 1946 CD 18637 23632 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23632 46 , , , 18637 23632 47 1201 1201 CD 18637 23632 48 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 18637 23632 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23632 50 v. v. IN 18637 23632 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23632 52 Blanding Blanding NNP 18637 23632 53 , , , 18637 23632 54 3 3 CD 18637 23632 55 Pick Pick NNP 18637 23632 56 . . . 18637 23633 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23633 2 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 23633 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23634 1 304 304 CD 18637 23634 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23634 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 23634 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23634 5 , , , 18637 23634 6 771 771 CD 18637 23634 7 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 18637 23634 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23634 9 v. v. IN 18637 23634 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23634 11 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 23634 12 , , , 18637 23634 13 66 66 CD 18637 23634 14 D D NNP 18637 23634 15 & & CC 18637 23634 16 C C NNP 18637 23634 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23634 18 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23634 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23634 20 101 101 CD 18637 23634 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23634 22 1949 1949 CD 18637 23634 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23634 24 , , , 18637 23634 25 781 781 CD 18637 23634 26 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 18637 23634 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23634 28 v. v. IN 18637 23634 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23634 30 Pouliot Pouliot NNP 18637 23634 31 , , , 18637 23634 32 292 292 CD 18637 23634 33 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 23635 1 229 229 CD 18637 23635 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23635 3 1935 1935 CD 18637 23635 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23635 5 , , , 18637 23635 6 952 952 CD 18637 23635 7 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 23635 8 Comm'n comm'n XX 18637 23635 9 . . . 18637 23636 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23636 2 v. v. IN 18637 23636 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23636 4 N.B.C N.B.C NNP 18637 23636 5 , , , 18637 23636 6 319 319 CD 18637 23636 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23636 8 239 239 CD 18637 23636 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23636 10 1943 1943 CD 18637 23636 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23636 12 , , , 18637 23636 13 788 788 CD 18637 23636 14 Compania Compania NNP 18637 23636 15 Espanola Espanola NNP 18637 23636 16 de de NNP 18637 23636 17 Navegacion Navegacion NNP 18637 23636 18 Maritima Maritima NNP 18637 23636 19 , , , 18637 23636 20 S.A. S.A. NNP 18637 23636 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23636 22 v. v. IN 18637 23636 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23636 24 The the DT 18637 23636 25 Navemar Navemar NNP 18637 23636 26 , , , 18637 23636 27 303 303 CD 18637 23636 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23636 29 68 68 CD 18637 23636 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23636 31 1938 1938 CD 18637 23636 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23636 33 , , , 18637 23636 34 474 474 CD 18637 23636 35 , , , 18637 23636 36 609 609 CD 18637 23636 37 Compagnie Compagnie NNP 18637 23636 38 Francaise Francaise NNP 18637 23636 39 de de NNP 18637 23636 40 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 23636 41 à à NNP 18637 23636 42     _SP 18637 23636 43 Vapeur Vapeur NNP 18637 23636 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23636 45 v. v. IN 18637 23636 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23636 47 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 23636 48 State State NNP 18637 23636 49 Board Board NNP 18637 23636 50 of of IN 18637 23636 51 Health Health NNP 18637 23636 52 , , , 18637 23636 53 186 186 CD 18637 23636 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23636 55 380 380 CD 18637 23636 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23636 57 1902 1902 CD 18637 23636 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23636 59 , , , 18637 23636 60 217 217 CD 18637 23636 61 , , , 18637 23636 62 1029 1029 CD 18637 23636 63 Concordia Concordia NNP 18637 23636 64 P. P. NNP 18637 23636 65 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23636 66 . . . 18637 23637 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23637 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23637 3 v. v. IN 18637 23637 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23637 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23637 6 , , , 18637 23637 7 292 292 CD 18637 23637 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23637 9 535 535 CD 18637 23637 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23637 11 1934 1934 CD 18637 23637 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23637 13 , , , 18637 23637 14 1150 1150 CD 18637 23637 15 Concrete Concrete NNP 18637 23637 16 Appliances Appliances NNPS 18637 23637 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23637 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23637 19 v. v. IN 18637 23637 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23637 21 Gomery Gomery NNP 18637 23637 22 , , , 18637 23637 23 269 269 CD 18637 23637 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23637 25 177 177 CD 18637 23637 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23637 27 1925 1925 CD 18637 23637 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23637 29 , , , 18637 23637 30 273 273 CD 18637 23637 31 Confiscation Confiscation NNP 18637 23637 32 Cases case NNS 18637 23637 33 , , , 18637 23637 34 The the DT 18637 23637 35 . . . 18637 23638 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23638 2 See See NNP 18637 23638 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23638 4 United United NNP 18637 23638 5 States States NNP 18637 23638 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23638 7 v. v. IN 18637 23638 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23638 9 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 23638 10 . . . 18637 23639 1 Conley Conley NNP 18637 23639 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23639 3 v. v. IN 18637 23639 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23639 5 Mathieson Mathieson NNP 18637 23639 6 Alkali Alkali NNP 18637 23639 7 Works Works NNP 18637 23639 8 , , , 18637 23639 9 190 190 CD 18637 23639 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23639 11 406 406 CD 18637 23639 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23639 13 1903 1903 CD 18637 23639 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23639 15 , , , 18637 23639 16 1077 1077 CD 18637 23639 17 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 23639 18 General General NNP 18637 23639 19 Life Life NNP 18637 23639 20 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 23639 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23639 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23639 23 v. v. IN 18637 23639 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23639 25 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23639 26 , , , 18637 23639 27 303 303 CD 18637 23639 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23639 29 77 77 CD 18637 23639 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23639 31 1938 1938 CD 18637 23639 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23639 33 , , , 18637 23639 34 1056 1056 CD 18637 23639 35 , , , 18637 23639 36 1143 1143 CD 18637 23639 37 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 23639 38 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23639 39 . . . 18637 23640 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23640 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23640 3 v. v. IN 18637 23640 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23640 5 Moore Moore NNP 18637 23640 6 , , , 18637 23640 7 333 333 CD 18637 23640 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23640 9 541 541 CD 18637 23640 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23640 11 1948 1948 CD 18637 23640 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23640 13 , , , 18637 23640 14 362 362 CD 18637 23640 15 , , , 18637 23640 16 1034 1034 CD 18637 23640 17 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 23640 18 Mut Mut NNP 18637 23640 19 . . . 18637 23641 1 L. L. NNP 18637 23641 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23641 3 . . . 18637 23642 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23642 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23642 3 v. v. IN 18637 23642 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23642 5 Cushman Cushman NNP 18637 23642 6 , , , 18637 23642 7 108 108 CD 18637 23642 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23642 9 51 51 CD 18637 23642 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23642 11 1883 1883 CD 18637 23642 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23642 13 , , , 18637 23642 14 355 355 CD 18637 23642 15 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 23642 16 Mut Mut NNP 18637 23642 17 . . . 18637 23643 1 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23643 2 . . . 18637 23644 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23644 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23644 3 v. v. IN 18637 23644 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23644 5 Spratley Spratley NNP 18637 23644 6 , , , 18637 23644 7 172 172 CD 18637 23644 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23644 9 602 602 CD 18637 23644 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23644 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 23644 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23644 13 , , , 18637 23644 14 660 660 CD 18637 23644 15 Conner Conner NNP 18637 23644 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23644 17 v. v. IN 18637 23644 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23644 19 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 23644 20 , , , 18637 23644 21 18 18 CD 18637 23644 22 How how WRB 18637 23644 23 . . . 18637 23645 1 591 591 CD 18637 23645 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23645 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 23645 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23645 5 , , , 18637 23645 6 691 691 CD 18637 23645 7 Connolly Connolly NNP 18637 23645 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 9 v. v. IN 18637 23645 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 11 Union Union NNP 18637 23645 12 Sewer Sewer NNP 18637 23645 13 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 23645 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23645 15 , , , 18637 23645 16 184 184 CD 18637 23645 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23645 18 540 540 CD 18637 23645 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23645 20 1902 1902 CD 18637 23645 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23645 22 , , , 18637 23645 23 1160 1160 CD 18637 23645 24 Conrad Conrad NNP 18637 23645 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 26 v. v. IN 18637 23645 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 28 Waples Waples NNP 18637 23645 29 , , , 18637 23645 30 96 96 CD 18637 23645 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23645 32 279 279 CD 18637 23645 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23645 34 1878 1878 CD 18637 23645 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23645 36 , , , 18637 23645 37 295 295 CD 18637 23645 38 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 23645 39 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23645 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23645 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 42 v. v. IN 18637 23645 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 44 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23645 45 , , , 18637 23645 46 185 185 CD 18637 23645 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23645 48 203 203 CD 18637 23645 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23645 50 1902 1902 CD 18637 23645 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23645 52 , , , 18637 23645 53 987 987 CD 18637 23645 54 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 23645 55 Edison Edison NNP 18637 23645 56 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23645 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 58 v. v. IN 18637 23645 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 60 National National NNP 18637 23645 61 Labor Labor NNP 18637 23645 62 Relations Relations NNP 18637 23645 63 Board Board NNP 18637 23645 64 , , , 18637 23645 65 305 305 CD 18637 23645 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23645 67 197 197 CD 18637 23645 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23645 69 1938 1938 CD 18637 23645 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23645 71 , , , 18637 23645 72 849 849 CD 18637 23645 73 , , , 18637 23645 74 850 850 CD 18637 23645 75 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 23645 76 Rendering Rendering NNP 18637 23645 77 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23645 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 79 v. v. IN 18637 23645 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 81 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 23645 82 , , , 18637 23645 83 207 207 CD 18637 23645 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23645 85 541 541 CD 18637 23645 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23645 87 1908 1908 CD 18637 23645 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23645 89 , , , 18637 23645 90 1122 1122 CD 18637 23645 91 , , , 18637 23645 92 1167 1167 CD 18637 23645 93 Consumers Consumers NNPS 18637 23645 94 ' ' POS 18637 23645 95 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23645 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 97 v. v. IN 18637 23645 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 99 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 23645 100 , , , 18637 23645 101 224 224 CD 18637 23645 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23645 103 148 148 CD 18637 23645 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23645 105 1912 1912 CD 18637 23645 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23645 107 , , , 18637 23645 108 1010 1010 CD 18637 23645 109 Continental Continental NNP 18637 23645 110 Baking Baking NNP 18637 23645 111 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23645 112 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 113 v. v. IN 18637 23645 114 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 115 Woodring Woodring NNP 18637 23645 116 , , , 18637 23645 117 286 286 CD 18637 23645 118 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23645 119 352 352 CD 18637 23645 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23645 121 1932 1932 CD 18637 23645 122 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23645 123 , , , 18637 23645 124 212 212 CD 18637 23645 125 , , , 18637 23645 126 227 227 CD 18637 23645 127 , , , 18637 23645 128 228 228 CD 18637 23645 129 , , , 18637 23645 130 934 934 CD 18637 23645 131 , , , 18637 23645 132 1033 1033 CD 18637 23645 133 , , , 18637 23645 134 1151 1151 CD 18637 23645 135 Continental Continental NNP 18637 23645 136 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23645 137 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 138 v. v. IN 18637 23645 139 _ _ NNP 18637 23645 140 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 23645 141 , , , 18637 23645 142 311 311 CD 18637 23645 143 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23645 144 5 5 CD 18637 23645 145 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23645 146 1940 1940 CD 18637 23645 147 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23645 148 , , , 18637 23645 149 1055 1055 CD 18637 23645 150 Continental Continental NNP 18637 23645 151 Ill. Illinois NNP 18637 23645 152 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23645 153 . . . 18637 23646 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23646 2 & & CC 18637 23646 3 T. T. NNP 18637 23646 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23646 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23646 6 v. v. IN 18637 23646 7 _ _ NNP 18637 23646 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23646 9 , , , 18637 23646 10 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 23646 11 , , , 18637 23646 12 & & CC 18637 23646 13 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23647 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23647 2 , , , 18637 23647 3 294 294 CD 18637 23647 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23647 5 648 648 CD 18637 23647 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23647 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 23647 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23647 9 , , , 18637 23647 10 262 262 CD 18637 23647 11 , , , 18637 23647 12 263 263 CD 18637 23647 13 , , , 18637 23647 14 362 362 CD 18637 23647 15 , , , 18637 23647 16 858 858 CD 18637 23647 17 Continental Continental NNP 18637 23647 18 Tie Tie NNP 18637 23647 19 & & CC 18637 23647 20 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 23647 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23647 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23647 23 v. v. IN 18637 23647 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23647 25 United United NNP 18637 23647 26 States States NNP 18637 23647 27 , , , 18637 23647 28 286 286 CD 18637 23647 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23647 30 290 290 CD 18637 23647 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23647 32 1932 1932 CD 18637 23647 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23647 34 , , , 18637 23647 35 1197 1197 CD 18637 23647 36 Converse Converse NNP 18637 23647 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23647 38 v. v. IN 18637 23647 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23647 40 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 23647 41 , , , 18637 23647 42 224 224 CD 18637 23647 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23647 44 243 243 CD 18637 23647 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23647 46 1912 1912 CD 18637 23647 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23647 48 , , , 18637 23647 49 678 678 CD 18637 23647 50 Conway Conway NNP 18637 23647 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23647 52 v. v. IN 18637 23647 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23647 54 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 23647 55 , , , 18637 23647 56 1 1 CD 18637 23647 57 Bl Bl NNP 18637 23647 58 . . . 18637 23648 1 603 603 CD 18637 23648 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23648 3 1862 1862 CD 18637 23648 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23648 5 , , , 18637 23648 6 231 231 CD 18637 23648 7 Cook Cook NNP 18637 23648 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 9 v. v. IN 18637 23648 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 11 Cook Cook NNP 18637 23648 12 , , , 18637 23648 13 342 342 CD 18637 23648 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23648 15 126 126 CD 18637 23648 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23648 17 1951 1951 CD 18637 23648 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23648 19 , , , 18637 23648 20 670 670 CD 18637 23648 21 Cook Cook NNP 18637 23648 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 23 v. v. IN 18637 23648 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 25 Hart Hart NNP 18637 23648 26 , , , 18637 23648 27 146 146 CD 18637 23648 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23648 29 183 183 CD 18637 23648 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23648 31 1892 1892 CD 18637 23648 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23648 33 , , , 18637 23648 34 696 696 CD 18637 23648 35 Cook Cook NNP 18637 23648 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 37 v. v. IN 18637 23648 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 39 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 23648 40 County County NNP 18637 23648 41 , , , 18637 23648 42 196 196 CD 18637 23648 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23648 44 261 261 CD 18637 23648 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23648 46 1905 1905 CD 18637 23648 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23648 48 , , , 18637 23648 49 1148 1148 CD 18637 23648 50 Cook Cook NNP 18637 23648 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 52 v. v. IN 18637 23648 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 54 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23648 55 , , , 18637 23648 56 97 97 CD 18637 23648 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23648 58 566 566 CD 18637 23648 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23648 60 1878 1878 CD 18637 23648 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23648 62 , , , 18637 23648 63 185 185 CD 18637 23648 64 , , , 18637 23648 65 364 364 CD 18637 23648 66 Cook Cook NNP 18637 23648 67 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 68 v. v. IN 18637 23648 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 70 Tait Tait NNP 18637 23648 71 , , , 18637 23648 72 265 265 CD 18637 23648 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23648 74 47 47 CD 18637 23648 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23648 76 1924 1924 CD 18637 23648 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23648 78 , , , 18637 23648 79 862 862 CD 18637 23648 80 Cook Cook NNP 18637 23648 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 82 v. v. IN 18637 23648 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 84 United United NNP 18637 23648 85 States States NNP 18637 23648 86 , , , 18637 23648 87 138 138 CD 18637 23648 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23648 89 157 157 CD 18637 23648 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23648 91 1891 1891 CD 18637 23648 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23648 93 , , , 18637 23648 94 317 317 CD 18637 23648 95 , , , 18637 23648 96 881 881 CD 18637 23648 97 Cook Cook NNP 18637 23648 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 99 v. v. IN 18637 23648 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 101 United United NNP 18637 23648 102 States States NNP 18637 23648 103 , , , 18637 23648 104 288 288 CD 18637 23648 105 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23648 106 102 102 CD 18637 23648 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23648 108 1933 1933 CD 18637 23648 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23648 110 , , , 18637 23648 111 422 422 CD 18637 23648 112 Cooke Cooke NNP 18637 23648 113 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 114 v. v. IN 18637 23648 115 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 116 United United NNP 18637 23648 117 States States NNP 18637 23648 118 , , , 18637 23648 119 267 267 CD 18637 23648 120 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23648 121 517 517 CD 18637 23648 122 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23648 123 1925 1925 CD 18637 23648 124 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23648 125 , , , 18637 23648 126 517 517 CD 18637 23648 127 , , , 18637 23648 128 847 847 CD 18637 23648 129 Cooley Cooley NNP 18637 23648 130 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 131 v. v. IN 18637 23648 132 _ _ NNP 18637 23648 133 Board Board NNP 18637 23648 134 of of IN 18637 23648 135 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 23648 136 of of IN 18637 23648 137 Port Port NNP 18637 23648 138 of of IN 18637 23648 139 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 23648 140 , , , 18637 23648 141 12 12 CD 18637 23648 142 How how WRB 18637 23648 143 . . . 18637 23649 1 299 299 CD 18637 23649 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23649 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 23649 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23649 5 , , , 18637 23649 6 176 176 CD 18637 23649 7 , , , 18637 23649 8 180 180 CD 18637 23649 9 , , , 18637 23649 10 217 217 CD 18637 23649 11 , , , 18637 23649 12 219 219 CD 18637 23649 13 , , , 18637 23649 14 227 227 CD 18637 23649 15 , , , 18637 23649 16 229 229 CD 18637 23649 17 , , , 18637 23649 18 323 323 CD 18637 23649 19 , , , 18637 23649 20 364 364 CD 18637 23649 21 , , , 18637 23649 22 366 366 CD 18637 23649 23 Coolidge Coolidge NNP 18637 23649 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23649 25 v. v. IN 18637 23649 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23649 27 Long Long NNP 18637 23649 28 , , , 18637 23649 29 282 282 CD 18637 23649 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23649 31 582 582 CD 18637 23649 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23649 33 1931 1931 CD 18637 23649 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23649 35 , , , 18637 23649 36 863 863 CD 18637 23649 37 , , , 18637 23649 38 1039 1039 CD 18637 23649 39 Coombes Coombes NNPS 18637 23649 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23649 41 v. v. IN 18637 23649 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23649 43 Getz Getz NNP 18637 23649 44 , , , 18637 23649 45 285 285 CD 18637 23649 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23649 47 434 434 CD 18637 23649 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23649 49 1932 1932 CD 18637 23649 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23649 51 , , , 18637 23649 52 330 330 CD 18637 23649 53 , , , 18637 23649 54 344 344 CD 18637 23649 55 , , , 18637 23649 56 1035 1035 CD 18637 23649 57 Cooney Cooney NNP 18637 23649 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23649 59 v. v. IN 18637 23649 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23649 61 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 23649 62 States States NNP 18637 23649 63 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 23649 64 & & CC 18637 23649 65 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 23649 66 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23649 67 , , , 18637 23649 68 294 294 CD 18637 23649 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23649 70 384 384 CD 18637 23649 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23649 72 1935 1935 CD 18637 23649 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23649 74 , , , 18637 23649 75 126 126 CD 18637 23649 76 , , , 18637 23649 77 195 195 CD 18637 23649 78 , , , 18637 23649 79 197 197 CD 18637 23649 80 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 23649 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23649 82 v. v. IN 18637 23649 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23649 84 Newell Newell NNP 18637 23649 85 , , , 18637 23649 86 173 173 CD 18637 23649 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23649 88 555 555 CD 18637 23649 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23649 90 1899 1899 CD 18637 23649 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23649 92 , , , 18637 23649 93 684 684 CD 18637 23649 94 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 23649 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23649 96 v. v. IN 18637 23649 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23649 98 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 23649 99 , , , 18637 23649 100 10 10 CD 18637 23649 101 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23649 102 . . . 18637 23650 1 308 308 CD 18637 23650 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23650 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23650 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23650 5 , , , 18637 23650 6 658 658 CD 18637 23650 7 , , , 18637 23650 8 1081 1081 CD 18637 23650 9 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 23650 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23650 11 v. v. IN 18637 23650 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23650 13 United United NNP 18637 23650 14 States States NNP 18637 23650 15 , , , 18637 23650 16 280 280 CD 18637 23650 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23650 18 409 409 CD 18637 23650 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23650 20 1930 1930 CD 18637 23650 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23650 22 , , , 18637 23650 23 863 863 CD 18637 23650 24 Coppage Coppage NNP 18637 23650 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23650 26 v. v. IN 18637 23650 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23650 28 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23650 29 , , , 18637 23650 30 236 236 CD 18637 23650 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23650 32 1 1 CD 18637 23650 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23650 34 1915 1915 CD 18637 23650 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23650 36 , , , 18637 23650 37 985 985 CD 18637 23650 38 , , , 18637 23650 39 991 991 CD 18637 23650 40 Corfield Corfield NNP 18637 23650 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23650 42 v. v. IN 18637 23650 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23650 44 Coryell Coryell NNP 18637 23650 45 , , , 18637 23650 46 6 6 CD 18637 23650 47 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23650 48 . . . 18637 23651 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23651 2 . . . 18637 23652 1 3230 3230 CD 18637 23652 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23652 3 1823 1823 CD 18637 23652 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23652 5 , , , 18637 23652 6 689 689 CD 18637 23652 7 , , , 18637 23652 8 690 690 CD 18637 23652 9 Corn corn NN 18637 23652 10 Exch Exch NNS 18637 23652 11 . . . 18637 23653 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23653 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23653 3 v. v. IN 18637 23653 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23653 5 Coler Coler NNP 18637 23653 6 , , , 18637 23653 7 280 280 CD 18637 23653 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23653 9 218 218 CD 18637 23653 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23653 11 1930 1930 CD 18637 23653 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23653 13 , , , 18637 23653 14 1081 1081 CD 18637 23653 15 Corn Corn NNP 18637 23653 16 Products Products NNPS 18637 23653 17 Ref Ref NNP 18637 23653 18 . . . 18637 23654 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23654 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 3 v. v. IN 18637 23654 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 5 Eddy Eddy NNP 18637 23654 6 , , , 18637 23654 7 249 249 CD 18637 23654 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23654 9 427 427 CD 18637 23654 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23654 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 23654 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23654 13 , , , 18637 23654 14 238 238 CD 18637 23654 15 , , , 18637 23654 16 241 241 CD 18637 23654 17 , , , 18637 23654 18 1019 1019 CD 18637 23654 19 , , , 18637 23654 20 1154 1154 CD 18637 23654 21 Cornell Cornell NNP 18637 23654 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 23 v. v. IN 18637 23654 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 25 Coyne Coyne NNP 18637 23654 26 , , , 18637 23654 27 192 192 CD 18637 23654 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23654 29 418 418 CD 18637 23654 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23654 31 1904 1904 CD 18637 23654 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23654 33 , , , 18637 23654 34 321 321 CD 18637 23654 35 Cornell Cornell NNP 18637 23654 36 Steamboat Steamboat NNP 18637 23654 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23654 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 39 v. v. IN 18637 23654 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 41 United United NNP 18637 23654 42 States States NNP 18637 23654 43 , , , 18637 23654 44 321 321 CD 18637 23654 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23654 46 634 634 CD 18637 23654 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23654 48 1944 1944 CD 18637 23654 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23654 50 , , , 18637 23654 51 130 130 CD 18637 23654 52 Coronado Coronado NNP 18637 23654 53 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23654 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23654 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 56 v. v. IN 18637 23654 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 58 United United NNP 18637 23654 59 Mine Mine NNP 18637 23654 60 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 23654 61 , , , 18637 23654 62 268 268 CD 18637 23654 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23654 64 295 295 CD 18637 23654 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23654 66 1925 1925 CD 18637 23654 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23654 68 , , , 18637 23654 69 149 149 CD 18637 23654 70 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23654 71 of of IN 18637 23654 72 Brick Brick NNP 18637 23654 73 Church Church NNP 18637 23654 74 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 75 v. v. IN 18637 23654 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 77 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 23654 78 et et NNP 18637 23654 79 al al NNP 18637 23654 80 . . NNP 18637 23654 81 , , , 18637 23654 82 5 5 CD 18637 23654 83 Cowen Cowen NNP 18637 23654 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23654 85 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 23654 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23654 87 538 538 CD 18637 23654 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23654 89 1826 1826 CD 18637 23654 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23654 91 , , , 18637 23654 92 349 349 CD 18637 23654 93 Corporations Corporations NNPS 18637 23654 94 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23654 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 96 v. v. IN 18637 23654 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 98 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 23654 99 , , , 18637 23654 100 281 281 CD 18637 23654 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23654 102 431 431 CD 18637 23654 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23654 104 1930 1930 CD 18637 23654 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23654 106 , , , 18637 23654 107 1154 1154 CD 18637 23654 108 Corrigan Corrigan NNP 18637 23654 109 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 110 v. v. IN 18637 23654 111 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 112 Buckley Buckley NNP 18637 23654 113 , , , 18637 23654 114 271 271 CD 18637 23654 115 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23654 116 323 323 CD 18637 23654 117 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23654 118 1926 1926 CD 18637 23654 119 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23654 120 , , , 18637 23654 121 1161 1161 CD 18637 23654 122 Corry Corry NNP 18637 23654 123 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 124 v. v. IN 18637 23654 125 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 126 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23654 127 , , , 18637 23654 128 196 196 CD 18637 23654 129 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23654 130 466 466 CD 18637 23654 131 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23654 132 1905 1905 CD 18637 23654 133 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23654 134 , , , 18637 23654 135 1060 1060 CD 18637 23654 136 Corson Corson NNP 18637 23654 137 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 138 v. v. IN 18637 23654 139 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 140 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 23654 141 , , , 18637 23654 142 120 120 CD 18637 23654 143 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23654 144 502 502 CD 18637 23654 145 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23654 146 1887 1887 CD 18637 23654 147 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23654 148 , , , 18637 23654 149 187 187 CD 18637 23654 150 Cotting Cotting NNP 18637 23654 151 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 152 v. v. IN 18637 23654 153 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 154 Godard Godard NNP 18637 23654 155 , , , 18637 23654 156 183 183 CD 18637 23654 157 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23654 158 79 79 CD 18637 23654 159 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23654 160 1901 1901 CD 18637 23654 161 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23654 162 , , , 18637 23654 163 996 996 CD 18637 23654 164 Coughran Coughran NNP 18637 23654 165 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 166 v. v. IN 18637 23654 167 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 168 Bigelow Bigelow NNP 18637 23654 169 , , , 18637 23654 170 164 164 CD 18637 23654 171 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23654 172 301 301 CD 18637 23654 173 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23654 174 1896 1896 CD 18637 23654 175 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23654 176 , , , 18637 23654 177 896 896 CD 18637 23654 178 Coulter Coulter NNP 18637 23654 179 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 180 v. v. IN 18637 23654 181 _ _ NNP 18637 23654 182 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 23654 183 & & CC 18637 23654 184 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 23655 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23655 2 , , , 18637 23655 3 196 196 CD 18637 23655 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23655 5 599 599 CD 18637 23655 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23655 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 23655 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23655 9 , , , 18637 23655 10 1152 1152 CD 18637 23655 11 Counselman Counselman NNP 18637 23655 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23655 13 v. v. IN 18637 23655 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23655 15 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 18637 23655 16 , , , 18637 23655 17 142 142 CD 18637 23655 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23655 19 547 547 CD 18637 23655 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23655 21 1892 1892 CD 18637 23655 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23655 23 , , , 18637 23655 24 842 842 CD 18637 23655 25 , , , 18637 23655 26 878 878 CD 18637 23655 27 Covell Covell NNP 18637 23655 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23655 29 v. v. IN 18637 23655 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23655 31 Heyman Heyman NNP 18637 23655 32 , , , 18637 23655 33 111 111 CD 18637 23655 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23655 35 176 176 CD 18637 23655 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23655 37 1884 1884 CD 18637 23655 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23655 39 , , , 18637 23655 40 526 526 CD 18637 23655 41 , , , 18637 23655 42 626 626 CD 18637 23655 43 , , , 18637 23655 44 627 627 CD 18637 23655 45 Coverdale Coverdale NNP 18637 23655 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23655 47 v. v. IN 18637 23655 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23655 49 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 23655 50 - - HYPH 18637 23655 51 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 23655 52 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 23655 53 Line Line NNP 18637 23655 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23655 55 , , , 18637 23655 56 303 303 CD 18637 23655 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23655 58 604 604 CD 18637 23655 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23655 60 1938 1938 CD 18637 23655 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23655 62 , , , 18637 23655 63 181 181 CD 18637 23655 64 , , , 18637 23655 65 198 198 CD 18637 23655 66 Covington Covington NNP 18637 23655 67 _ _ NNP 18637 23655 68 v. v. IN 18637 23655 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23655 70 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23655 71 , , , 18637 23655 72 173 173 CD 18637 23655 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23655 74 231 231 CD 18637 23655 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23655 76 1899 1899 CD 18637 23655 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23655 78 , , , 18637 23655 79 340 340 CD 18637 23655 80 Covington Covington NNP 18637 23655 81 & & CC 18637 23655 82 C. C. NNP 18637 23655 83 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 23655 84 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23655 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23655 86 v. v. IN 18637 23655 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23655 88 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23655 89 , , , 18637 23655 90 154 154 CD 18637 23655 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23655 92 204 204 CD 18637 23655 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23655 94 1894 1894 CD 18637 23655 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23655 96 , , , 18637 23655 97 120 120 CD 18637 23655 98 , , , 18637 23655 99 193 193 CD 18637 23655 100 , , , 18637 23655 101 218 218 CD 18637 23655 102 , , , 18637 23655 103 231 231 CD 18637 23655 104 Cox Cox NNP 18637 23655 105 _ _ NNP 18637 23655 106 v. v. IN 18637 23655 107 _ _ NNP 18637 23655 108 Lott Lott NNP 18637 23655 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23655 110 State State NNP 18637 23655 111 Tonnage Tonnage NNP 18637 23655 112 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23655 113 Cases case NNS 18637 23655 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23655 115 , , , 18637 23655 116 12 12 CD 18637 23655 117 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23655 118 . . . 18637 23656 1 204 204 CD 18637 23656 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23656 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 23656 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23656 5 , , , 18637 23656 6 366 366 CD 18637 23656 7 Cox Cox NNP 18637 23656 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 9 v. v. IN 18637 23656 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 11 New New NNP 18637 23656 12 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 23656 13 , , , 18637 23656 14 312 312 CD 18637 23656 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23656 16 569 569 CD 18637 23656 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23656 18 1941 1941 CD 18637 23656 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23656 20 , , , 18637 23656 21 788 788 CD 18637 23656 22 Cox Cox NNP 18637 23656 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 24 v. v. IN 18637 23656 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 26 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23656 27 , , , 18637 23656 28 202 202 CD 18637 23656 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23656 30 446 446 CD 18637 23656 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23656 32 1906 1906 CD 18637 23656 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23656 34 , , , 18637 23656 35 1148 1148 CD 18637 23656 36 Cox Cox NNP 18637 23656 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 38 v. v. IN 18637 23656 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 40 Wood Wood NNP 18637 23656 41 , , , 18637 23656 42 247 247 CD 18637 23656 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23656 44 3 3 CD 18637 23656 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23656 46 1918 1918 CD 18637 23656 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23656 48 , , , 18637 23656 49 285 285 CD 18637 23656 50 Coy Coy NNP 18637 23656 51 , , , 18637 23656 52 In in IN 18637 23656 53 re re NN 18637 23656 54 , , , 18637 23656 55 127 127 CD 18637 23656 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23656 57 731 731 CD 18637 23656 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23656 59 1888 1888 CD 18637 23656 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23656 61 , , , 18637 23656 62 94 94 CD 18637 23656 63 Coyle Coyle NNP 18637 23656 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 65 v. v. IN 18637 23656 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 67 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23656 68 , , , 18637 23656 69 221 221 CD 18637 23656 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23656 71 559 559 CD 18637 23656 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23656 73 1911 1911 CD 18637 23656 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23656 75 , , , 18637 23656 76 698 698 CD 18637 23656 77 Craig Craig NNP 18637 23656 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 79 v. v. IN 18637 23656 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 81 Harney Harney NNP 18637 23656 82 , , , 18637 23656 83 331 331 CD 18637 23656 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23656 85 367 367 CD 18637 23656 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23656 87 1947 1947 CD 18637 23656 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23656 89 , , , 18637 23656 90 784 784 CD 18637 23656 91 Craig Craig NNP 18637 23656 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 93 v. v. IN 18637 23656 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 95 Hecht Hecht NNP 18637 23656 96 , , , 18637 23656 97 263 263 CD 18637 23656 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23656 99 255 255 CD 18637 23656 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23656 101 1923 1923 CD 18637 23656 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23656 103 , , , 18637 23656 104 516 516 CD 18637 23656 105 Craig Craig NNP 18637 23656 106 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 107 v. v. IN 18637 23656 108 _ _ NNP 18637 23656 109 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23656 110 , , , 18637 23656 111 4 4 CD 18637 23656 112 Pet Pet NNP 18637 23656 113 . . . 18637 23657 1 410 410 CD 18637 23657 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23657 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 23657 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23657 5 , , , 18637 23657 6 326 326 CD 18637 23657 7 Crain Crain NNP 18637 23657 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23657 9 v. v. IN 18637 23657 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23657 11 United United NNP 18637 23657 12 States States NNP 18637 23657 13 , , , 18637 23657 14 162 162 CD 18637 23657 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23657 16 625 625 CD 18637 23657 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23657 18 1896 1896 CD 18637 23657 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23657 20 , , , 18637 23657 21 847 847 CD 18637 23657 22 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 23657 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23657 24 v. v. IN 18637 23657 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23657 26 United United NNP 18637 23657 27 States States NNP 18637 23657 28 , , , 18637 23657 29 325 325 CD 18637 23657 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23657 31 1 1 CD 18637 23657 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23657 33 1945 1945 CD 18637 23657 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23657 35 , , , 18637 23657 36 640 640 CD 18637 23657 37 , , , 18637 23657 38 642 642 CD 18637 23657 39 , , , 18637 23657 40 645 645 CD 18637 23657 41 Crandall Crandall NNP 18637 23657 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23657 43 v. v. IN 18637 23657 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23657 45 Nevada Nevada NNP 18637 23657 46 , , , 18637 23657 47 6 6 CD 18637 23657 48 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23657 49 . . . 18637 23658 1 35 35 CD 18637 23658 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23658 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 23658 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23658 5 , , , 18637 23658 6 180 180 CD 18637 23658 7 , , , 18637 23658 8 192 192 CD 18637 23658 9 , , , 18637 23658 10 242 242 CD 18637 23658 11 , , , 18637 23658 12 967 967 CD 18637 23658 13 , , , 18637 23658 14 968 968 CD 18637 23658 15 Crane Crane NNP 18637 23658 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23658 17 v. v. IN 18637 23658 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23658 19 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 23658 20 , , , 18637 23658 21 331 331 CD 18637 23658 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23658 23 1 1 CD 18637 23658 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23658 25 1947 1947 CD 18637 23658 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23658 27 , , , 18637 23658 28 1198 1198 CD 18637 23658 29 Crane Crane NNP 18637 23658 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23658 31 v. v. IN 18637 23658 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23658 33 Hahlo Hahlo NNP 18637 23658 34 , , , 18637 23658 35 258 258 CD 18637 23658 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23658 37 142 142 CD 18637 23658 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23658 39 1922 1922 CD 18637 23658 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23658 41 , , , 18637 23658 42 343 343 CD 18637 23658 43 Crane Crane NNP 18637 23658 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23658 45 v. v. IN 18637 23658 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23658 47 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23658 48 , , , 18637 23658 49 242 242 CD 18637 23658 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23658 51 339 339 CD 18637 23658 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23658 53 1917 1917 CD 18637 23658 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23658 55 , , , 18637 23658 56 1155 1155 CD 18637 23658 57 Crane Crane NNP 18637 23658 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23658 59 v. v. IN 18637 23658 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23658 61 New New NNP 18637 23658 62 York York NNP 18637 23658 63 , , , 18637 23658 64 239 239 CD 18637 23658 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23658 66 195 195 CD 18637 23658 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23658 68 1915 1915 CD 18637 23658 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23658 70 , , , 18637 23658 71 971 971 CD 18637 23658 72 , , , 18637 23658 73 1158 1158 CD 18637 23658 74 Crane Crane NNP 18637 23658 75 - - HYPH 18637 23658 76 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23658 77 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23658 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23658 79 v. v. IN 18637 23658 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23658 81 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23658 82 , , , 18637 23658 83 311 311 CD 18637 23658 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23658 85 54 54 CD 18637 23658 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23658 87 1940 1940 CD 18637 23658 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23658 89 , , , 18637 23658 90 1197 1197 CD 18637 23658 91 Crawford Crawford NNP 18637 23658 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23658 93 v. v. IN 18637 23658 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23658 95 Branch Branch NNP 18637 23658 96 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23658 97 of of IN 18637 23658 98 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23658 99 , , , 18637 23658 100 7 7 CD 18637 23658 101 How how WRB 18637 23658 102 . . . 18637 23659 1 279 279 CD 18637 23659 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 23659 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 5 , , , 18637 23659 6 355 355 CD 18637 23659 7 Crawford Crawford NNP 18637 23659 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 9 v. v. IN 18637 23659 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 11 United United NNP 18637 23659 12 States States NNP 18637 23659 13 , , , 18637 23659 14 212 212 CD 18637 23659 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 16 183 183 CD 18637 23659 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 18 1909 1909 CD 18637 23659 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 20 , , , 18637 23659 21 879 879 CD 18637 23659 22 Cream Cream NNP 18637 23659 23 of of IN 18637 23659 24 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 23659 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23659 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 27 v. v. IN 18637 23659 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 29 Grand Grand NNP 18637 23659 30 Forks Forks NNP 18637 23659 31 County County NNP 18637 23659 32 , , , 18637 23659 33 253 253 CD 18637 23659 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 35 325 325 CD 18637 23659 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 37 1920 1920 CD 18637 23659 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 39 , , , 18637 23659 40 1050 1050 CD 18637 23659 41 Crenshaw Crenshaw NNP 18637 23659 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 43 v. v. IN 18637 23659 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 45 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 23659 46 , , , 18637 23659 47 227 227 CD 18637 23659 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 49 389 389 CD 18637 23659 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 51 1913 1913 CD 18637 23659 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 53 , , , 18637 23659 54 187 187 CD 18637 23659 55 Crenshaw Crenshaw NNP 18637 23659 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 57 v. v. IN 18637 23659 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 59 United United NNP 18637 23659 60 States States NNP 18637 23659 61 , , , 18637 23659 62 134 134 CD 18637 23659 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 64 99 99 CD 18637 23659 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 66 1890 1890 CD 18637 23659 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 68 , , , 18637 23659 69 340 340 CD 18637 23659 70 , , , 18637 23659 71 458 458 CD 18637 23659 72 Crescent Crescent NNP 18637 23659 73 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 23659 74 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23659 75 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23659 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 77 v. v. IN 18637 23659 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 79 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 23659 80 , , , 18637 23659 81 257 257 CD 18637 23659 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 83 129 129 CD 18637 23659 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 85 1921 1921 CD 18637 23659 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 87 , , , 18637 23659 88 1145 1145 CD 18637 23659 89 Crew Crew NNP 18637 23659 90 Levick Levick NNP 18637 23659 91 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23659 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 93 v. v. IN 18637 23659 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 95 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23659 96 , , , 18637 23659 97 245 245 CD 18637 23659 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 99 292 292 CD 18637 23659 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 101 1917 1917 CD 18637 23659 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 103 , , , 18637 23659 104 364 364 CD 18637 23659 105 Cross Cross NNP 18637 23659 106 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 107 v. v. IN 18637 23659 108 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 109 Burke Burke NNP 18637 23659 110 , , , 18637 23659 111 146 146 CD 18637 23659 112 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 113 82 82 CD 18637 23659 114 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 115 1892 1892 CD 18637 23659 116 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 117 , , , 18637 23659 118 615 615 CD 18637 23659 119 Cross Cross NNP 18637 23659 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 121 v. v. IN 18637 23659 122 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 123 North North NNP 18637 23659 124 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 23659 125 , , , 18637 23659 126 132 132 CD 18637 23659 127 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 128 131 131 CD 18637 23659 129 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 130 1889 1889 CD 18637 23659 131 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 132 , , , 18637 23659 133 1141 1141 CD 18637 23659 134 Crossman Crossman NNP 18637 23659 135 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 136 v. v. IN 18637 23659 137 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 138 Lurman Lurman NNP 18637 23659 139 , , , 18637 23659 140 192 192 CD 18637 23659 141 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 142 189 189 CD 18637 23659 143 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 144 1904 1904 CD 18637 23659 145 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 146 , , , 18637 23659 147 248 248 CD 18637 23659 148 Crowell Crowell NNP 18637 23659 149 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 150 v. v. IN 18637 23659 151 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 152 Benson Benson NNP 18637 23659 153 , , , 18637 23659 154 285 285 CD 18637 23659 155 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 156 22 22 CD 18637 23659 157 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 158 1932 1932 CD 18637 23659 159 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 160 , , , 18637 23659 161 622 622 CD 18637 23659 162 , , , 18637 23659 163 893 893 CD 18637 23659 164 , , , 18637 23659 165 1003 1003 CD 18637 23659 166 Crowley Crowley NNP 18637 23659 167 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 168 v. v. IN 18637 23659 169 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 170 Christensen Christensen NNP 18637 23659 171 , , , 18637 23659 172 137 137 CD 18637 23659 173 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 174 86 86 CD 18637 23659 175 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 176 1890 1890 CD 18637 23659 177 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 178 , , , 18637 23659 179 971 971 CD 18637 23659 180 Crutcher Crutcher NNP 18637 23659 181 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 182 v. v. IN 18637 23659 183 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 184 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23659 185 , , , 18637 23659 186 141 141 CD 18637 23659 187 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 188 47 47 CD 18637 23659 189 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 190 1891 1891 CD 18637 23659 191 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 192 , , , 18637 23659 193 194 194 CD 18637 23659 194 , , , 18637 23659 195 202 202 CD 18637 23659 196 , , , 18637 23659 197 689 689 CD 18637 23659 198 , , , 18637 23659 199 967 967 CD 18637 23659 200 Cudahy Cudahy NNP 18637 23659 201 Packing Packing NNP 18637 23659 202 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23659 203 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 204 v. v. IN 18637 23659 205 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 206 Hinkle Hinkle NNP 18637 23659 207 , , , 18637 23659 208 278 278 CD 18637 23659 209 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 210 460 460 CD 18637 23659 211 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 212 1929 1929 CD 18637 23659 213 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 214 , , , 18637 23659 215 195 195 CD 18637 23659 216 , , , 18637 23659 217 1051 1051 CD 18637 23659 218 Cudahy Cudahy NNP 18637 23659 219 Packing Packing NNP 18637 23659 220 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23659 221 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 222 v. v. IN 18637 23659 223 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 224 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23659 225 , , , 18637 23659 226 246 246 CD 18637 23659 227 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 228 450 450 CD 18637 23659 229 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 230 1918 1918 CD 18637 23659 231 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 232 , , , 18637 23659 233 200 200 CD 18637 23659 234 Cudahy Cudahy NNP 18637 23659 235 Packing Packing NNP 18637 23659 236 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23659 237 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 238 v. v. IN 18637 23659 239 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 240 Parramore Parramore NNP 18637 23659 241 , , , 18637 23659 242 263 263 CD 18637 23659 243 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 244 418 418 CD 18637 23659 245 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 246 1923 1923 CD 18637 23659 247 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 248 , , , 18637 23659 249 681 681 CD 18637 23659 250 Cullinan Cullinan NNP 18637 23659 251 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 252 v. v. IN 18637 23659 253 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 254 Walker Walker NNP 18637 23659 255 , , , 18637 23659 256 262 262 CD 18637 23659 257 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 258 134 134 CD 18637 23659 259 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 260 1923 1923 CD 18637 23659 261 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 262 , , , 18637 23659 263 1195 1195 CD 18637 23659 264 Cumming Cumming NNP 18637 23659 265 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 266 v. v. IN 18637 23659 267 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 268 County County NNP 18637 23659 269 Board Board NNP 18637 23659 270 of of IN 18637 23659 271 Education Education NNP 18637 23659 272 , , , 18637 23659 273 175 175 CD 18637 23659 274 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 275 528 528 CD 18637 23659 276 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 277 1899 1899 CD 18637 23659 278 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 279 , , , 18637 23659 280 1162 1162 CD 18637 23659 281 Cummings Cummings NNP 18637 23659 282 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 283 v. v. IN 18637 23659 284 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 285 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 18637 23659 286 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23659 287 , , , 18637 23659 288 300 300 CD 18637 23659 289 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23659 290 115 115 CD 18637 23659 291 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23659 292 1937 1937 CD 18637 23659 293 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23659 294 , , , 18637 23659 295 865 865 CD 18637 23659 296 Cummings Cummings NNPS 18637 23659 297 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 298 v. v. IN 18637 23659 299 _ _ NNP 18637 23659 300 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23659 301 , , , 18637 23659 302 4 4 CD 18637 23659 303 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23659 304 . . . 18637 23660 1 277 277 CD 18637 23660 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23660 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 23660 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23660 5 , , , 18637 23660 6 316 316 CD 18637 23660 7 , , , 18637 23660 8 327 327 CD 18637 23660 9 , , , 18637 23660 10 328 328 CD 18637 23660 11 , , , 18637 23660 12 736 736 CD 18637 23660 13 Cummings Cummings NNPS 18637 23660 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23660 15 v. v. IN 18637 23660 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23660 17 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23660 18 . . . 18637 23661 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23661 2 , , , 18637 23661 3 101 101 CD 18637 23661 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23661 5 153 153 CD 18637 23661 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23661 7 1880 1880 CD 18637 23661 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23661 9 , , , 18637 23661 10 895 895 CD 18637 23661 11 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 18637 23661 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23661 13 v. v. IN 18637 23661 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23661 15 Macon Macon NNP 18637 23661 16 & & CC 18637 23661 17 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 18637 23661 18 R. R. NNP 18637 23661 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23661 20 , , , 18637 23661 21 109 109 CD 18637 23661 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23661 23 446 446 CD 18637 23661 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23661 25 1883 1883 CD 18637 23661 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23661 27 , , , 18637 23661 28 588 588 CD 18637 23661 29 , , , 18637 23661 30 589 589 CD 18637 23661 31 , , , 18637 23661 32 931 931 CD 18637 23661 33 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 18637 23661 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23661 35 v. v. IN 18637 23661 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23661 37 Neagle Neagle NNP 18637 23661 38 , , , 18637 23661 39 135 135 CD 18637 23661 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23661 41 1 1 CD 18637 23661 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23661 43 1890 1890 CD 18637 23661 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23661 45 , , , 18637 23661 46 727 727 CD 18637 23661 47 Cunnius Cunnius NNP 18637 23661 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23661 49 v. v. IN 18637 23661 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23661 51 Reading Reading NNP 18637 23661 52 School School NNP 18637 23661 53 Dist Dist NNP 18637 23661 54 . . NNP 18637 23661 55 , , , 18637 23661 56 198 198 CD 18637 23661 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23661 58 458 458 CD 18637 23661 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23661 60 1905 1905 CD 18637 23661 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23661 62 , , , 18637 23661 63 1082 1082 CD 18637 23661 64 Cuno Cuno NNP 18637 23661 65 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23661 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23661 67 v. v. IN 18637 23661 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23661 69 Automatic Automatic NNP 18637 23661 70 Devices Devices NNPS 18637 23661 71 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23661 72 , , , 18637 23661 73 314 314 CD 18637 23661 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23661 75 84 84 CD 18637 23661 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23661 77 1941 1941 CD 18637 23661 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23661 79 , , , 18637 23661 80 272 272 CD 18637 23661 81 , , , 18637 23661 82 273 273 CD 18637 23661 83 Curran Curran NNP 18637 23661 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23661 85 v. v. IN 18637 23661 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23661 87 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 23661 88 , , , 18637 23661 89 15 15 CD 18637 23661 90 How how WRB 18637 23661 91 . . . 18637 23662 1 304 304 CD 18637 23662 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23662 3 1853 1853 CD 18637 23662 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23662 5 , , , 18637 23662 6 326 326 CD 18637 23662 7 , , , 18637 23662 8 332 332 CD 18637 23662 9 , , , 18637 23662 10 344 344 CD 18637 23662 11 Currin Currin NNP 18637 23662 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23662 13 v. v. IN 18637 23662 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23662 15 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 23662 16 , , , 18637 23662 17 306 306 CD 18637 23662 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23662 19 1 1 CD 18637 23662 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23662 21 1939 1939 CD 18637 23662 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23662 23 , , , 18637 23662 24 76 76 CD 18637 23662 25 , , , 18637 23662 26 78 78 CD 18637 23662 27 , , , 18637 23662 28 176 176 CD 18637 23662 29 , , , 18637 23662 30 552 552 CD 18637 23662 31 , , , 18637 23662 32 853 853 CD 18637 23662 33 , , , 18637 23662 34 854 854 CD 18637 23662 35 Curry Curry NNP 18637 23662 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23662 37 v. v. IN 18637 23662 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23662 39 McCanless McCanless NNP 18637 23662 40 , , , 18637 23662 41 307 307 CD 18637 23662 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23662 43 357 357 CD 18637 23662 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23662 45 1939 1939 CD 18637 23662 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23662 47 , , , 18637 23662 48 1047 1047 CD 18637 23662 49 , , , 18637 23662 50 1048 1048 CD 18637 23662 51 , , , 18637 23662 52 1050 1050 CD 18637 23662 53 Curry Curry NNP 18637 23662 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23662 55 v. v. IN 18637 23662 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23662 57 United United NNP 18637 23662 58 States States NNP 18637 23662 59 , , , 18637 23662 60 314 314 CD 18637 23662 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23662 62 14 14 CD 18637 23662 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23662 64 1941 1941 CD 18637 23662 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23662 66 , , , 18637 23662 67 731 731 CD 18637 23662 68 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 23662 69 , , , 18637 23662 70 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23662 71 parte parte NNP 18637 23662 72 , , , 18637 23662 73 106 106 CD 18637 23662 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23662 75 371 371 CD 18637 23662 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23662 77 1882 1882 CD 18637 23662 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23662 79 , , , 18637 23662 80 309 309 CD 18637 23662 81 , , , 18637 23662 82 460 460 CD 18637 23662 83 , , , 18637 23662 84 793 793 CD 18637 23662 85 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 23662 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23662 87 v. v. IN 18637 23662 88 _ _ NNP 18637 23662 89 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 23662 90 , , , 18637 23662 91 13 13 CD 18637 23662 92 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23662 93 . . . 18637 23663 1 68 68 CD 18637 23663 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23663 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 23663 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23663 5 , , , 18637 23663 6 355 355 CD 18637 23663 7 Cusack Cusack NNP 18637 23663 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23663 9 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 10 v. v. IN 18637 23663 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23663 13 , , , 18637 23663 14 242 242 CD 18637 23663 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23663 16 526 526 CD 18637 23663 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23663 18 1917 1917 CD 18637 23663 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23663 20 , , , 18637 23663 21 1029 1029 CD 18637 23663 22 Cuyahoga Cuyahoga NNP 18637 23663 23 River River NNP 18637 23663 24 Power Power NNP 18637 23663 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23663 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 27 v. v. IN 18637 23663 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 29 Akron Akron NNP 18637 23663 30 , , , 18637 23663 31 240 240 CD 18637 23663 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23663 33 462 462 CD 18637 23663 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23663 35 1916 1916 CD 18637 23663 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23663 37 , , , 18637 23663 38 329 329 CD 18637 23663 39 D D NNP 18637 23663 40 Dahnke Dahnke NNP 18637 23663 41 - - HYPH 18637 23663 42 Walker Walker NNP 18637 23663 43 Milling Milling NNP 18637 23663 44 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23663 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 46 v. v. IN 18637 23663 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 48 Bondurant Bondurant NNP 18637 23663 49 , , , 18637 23663 50 257 257 CD 18637 23663 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23663 52 282 282 CD 18637 23663 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23663 54 1921 1921 CD 18637 23663 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23663 56 , , , 18637 23663 57 120 120 CD 18637 23663 58 , , , 18637 23663 59 182 182 CD 18637 23663 60 Dallemagne Dallemagne NNP 18637 23663 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 62 v. v. IN 18637 23663 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 64 Moisan Moisan NNP 18637 23663 65 , , , 18637 23663 66 197 197 CD 18637 23663 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23663 68 169 169 CD 18637 23663 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23663 70 1905 1905 CD 18637 23663 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23663 72 , , , 18637 23663 73 636 636 CD 18637 23663 74 Dalton Dalton NNP 18637 23663 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 76 v. v. IN 18637 23663 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 78 Jennings Jennings NNP 18637 23663 79 , , , 18637 23663 80 93 93 CD 18637 23663 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23663 82 271 271 CD 18637 23663 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23663 84 1876 1876 CD 18637 23663 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23663 86 , , , 18637 23663 87 273 273 CD 18637 23663 88 Dane Dane NNP 18637 23663 89 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 90 v. v. IN 18637 23663 91 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 92 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 23663 93 , , , 18637 23663 94 256 256 CD 18637 23663 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23663 96 589 589 CD 18637 23663 97 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23663 98 1921 1921 CD 18637 23663 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23663 100 , , , 18637 23663 101 1037 1037 CD 18637 23663 102 Danforth Danforth NNP 18637 23663 103 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 104 v. v. IN 18637 23663 105 _ _ NNP 18637 23663 106 United United NNP 18637 23663 107 States States NNP 18637 23663 108 , , , 18637 23663 109 308 308 CD 18637 23663 110 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23663 111 271 271 CD 18637 23663 112 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23663 113 1939 1939 CD 18637 23663 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23663 115 , , , 18637 23663 116 871 871 CD 18637 23663 117 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 23663 118 Ball Ball NNP 18637 23663 119 , , , 18637 23663 120 The the DT 18637 23663 121 , , , 18637 23663 122 10 10 CD 18637 23663 123 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23663 124 . . . 18637 23664 1 557 557 CD 18637 23664 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23664 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 23664 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23664 5 , , , 18637 23664 6 125 125 CD 18637 23664 7 , , , 18637 23664 8 128 128 CD 18637 23664 9 , , , 18637 23664 10 577 577 CD 18637 23664 11 , , , 18637 23664 12 868 868 CD 18637 23664 13 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 23664 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23664 15 v. v. IN 18637 23664 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23664 17 Family Family NNP 18637 23664 18 Security Security NNP 18637 23664 19 Life Life NNP 18637 23664 20 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23664 21 . . . 18637 23665 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23665 2 , , , 18637 23665 3 336 336 CD 18637 23665 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23665 5 220 220 CD 18637 23665 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23665 7 1949 1949 CD 18637 23665 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23665 9 , , , 18637 23665 10 564 564 CD 18637 23665 11 , , , 18637 23665 12 1021 1021 CD 18637 23665 13 , , , 18637 23665 14 1155 1155 CD 18637 23665 15 Danzer Danzer NNP 18637 23665 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23665 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23665 18 v. v. IN 18637 23665 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23665 20 Gulf Gulf NNP 18637 23665 21 & & CC 18637 23665 22 S.I.R. S.I.R. NNP 18637 23666 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23666 2 , , , 18637 23666 3 268 268 CD 18637 23666 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23666 5 633 633 CD 18637 23666 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23666 7 1925 1925 CD 18637 23666 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23666 9 , , , 18637 23666 10 857 857 CD 18637 23666 11 Darby Darby NNP 18637 23666 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23666 13 v. v. IN 18637 23666 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23666 15 Mayer Mayer NNP 18637 23666 16 , , , 18637 23666 17 10 10 CD 18637 23666 18 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23666 19 . . . 18637 23667 1 465 465 CD 18637 23667 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23667 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 23667 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23667 5 , , , 18637 23667 6 673 673 CD 18637 23667 7 D'Arcy D'Arcy NNP 18637 23667 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23667 9 v. v. IN 18637 23667 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23667 11 Ketchum Ketchum NNP 18637 23667 12 , , , 18637 23667 13 11 11 CD 18637 23667 14 How how WRB 18637 23667 15 . . . 18637 23668 1 165 165 CD 18637 23668 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23668 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 23668 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23668 5 , , , 18637 23668 6 658 658 CD 18637 23668 7 Darling Darling NNP 18637 23668 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23668 9 v. v. IN 18637 23668 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23668 11 Newport Newport NNP 18637 23668 12 News News NNP 18637 23668 13 , , , 18637 23668 14 249 249 CD 18637 23668 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23668 16 540 540 CD 18637 23668 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23668 18 1919 1919 CD 18637 23668 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23668 20 , , , 18637 23668 21 1067 1067 CD 18637 23668 22 Darnell Darnell NNP 18637 23668 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23668 24 v. v. IN 18637 23668 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23668 26 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 23668 27 , , , 18637 23668 28 226 226 CD 18637 23668 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23668 30 390 390 CD 18637 23668 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23668 32 1912 1912 CD 18637 23668 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23668 34 , , , 18637 23668 35 1149 1149 CD 18637 23668 36 Darnell Darnell NNP 18637 23668 37 & & CC 18637 23668 38 Son Son NNP 18637 23668 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23668 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23668 41 v. v. IN 18637 23668 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23668 43 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 23668 44 , , , 18637 23668 45 208 208 CD 18637 23668 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23668 47 113 113 CD 18637 23668 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23668 49 1908 1908 CD 18637 23668 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23668 51 , , , 18637 23668 52 185 185 CD 18637 23668 53 Darrington Darrington NNP 18637 23668 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23668 55 v. v. IN 18637 23668 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23668 57 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23668 58 of of IN 18637 23668 59 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23668 60 , , , 18637 23668 61 13 13 CD 18637 23668 62 How how WRB 18637 23668 63 . . . 18637 23669 1 12 12 CD 18637 23669 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23669 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 23669 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23669 5 , , , 18637 23669 6 326 326 CD 18637 23669 7 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 18637 23669 8 College College NNP 18637 23669 9 _ _ NNP 18637 23669 10 v. v. IN 18637 23669 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23669 12 Woodward Woodward NNP 18637 23669 13 , , , 18637 23669 14 4 4 CD 18637 23669 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23669 16 . . . 18637 23670 1 518 518 CD 18637 23670 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23670 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 23670 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23670 5 , , , 18637 23670 6 332 332 CD 18637 23670 7 , , , 18637 23670 8 336 336 CD 18637 23670 9 , , , 18637 23670 10 338 338 CD 18637 23670 11 , , , 18637 23670 12 352 352 CD 18637 23670 13 , , , 18637 23670 14 555 555 CD 18637 23670 15 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 23670 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23670 17 v. v. IN 18637 23670 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23670 19 New New NNP 18637 23670 20 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 23670 21 , , , 18637 23670 22 96 96 CD 18637 23670 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23670 24 97 97 CD 18637 23670 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23670 26 1878 1878 CD 18637 23670 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23670 28 , , , 18637 23670 29 847 847 CD 18637 23670 30 , , , 18637 23670 31 972 972 CD 18637 23670 32 , , , 18637 23670 33 999 999 CD 18637 23670 34 , , , 18637 23670 35 1062 1062 CD 18637 23670 36 , , , 18637 23670 37 1146 1146 CD 18637 23670 38 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23670 39 , , , 18637 23670 40 The the DT 18637 23670 41 , , , 18637 23670 42 10 10 CD 18637 23670 43 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23670 44 . . . 18637 23671 1 15 15 CD 18637 23671 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23671 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23671 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23671 5 , , , 18637 23671 6 586 586 CD 18637 23671 7 , , , 18637 23671 8 610 610 CD 18637 23671 9 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23671 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23671 11 v. v. IN 18637 23671 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23671 13 Beason Beason NNP 18637 23671 14 , , , 18637 23671 15 133 133 CD 18637 23671 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23671 17 333 333 CD 18637 23671 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23671 19 1890 1890 CD 18637 23671 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23671 21 , , , 18637 23671 22 765 765 CD 18637 23671 23 , , , 18637 23671 24 766 766 CD 18637 23671 25 , , , 18637 23671 26 772 772 CD 18637 23671 27 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23671 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23671 29 v. v. IN 18637 23671 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23671 31 Brig Brig NNP 18637 23671 32 Seneca Seneca NNP 18637 23671 33 , , , 18637 23671 34 21 21 CD 18637 23671 35 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23671 36 . . . 18637 23672 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23672 2 . . . 18637 23673 1 No no UH 18637 23673 2 . . . 18637 23674 1 12,670 12,670 CD 18637 23674 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23674 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 23674 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23674 5 , , , 18637 23674 6 573 573 CD 18637 23674 7 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23674 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23674 9 v. v. IN 18637 23674 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23674 11 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 23674 12 , , , 18637 23674 13 C.C. C.C. NNP 18637 23675 1 & & CC 18637 23675 2 St. St. NNP 18637 23675 3 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 23676 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23676 2 , , , 18637 23676 3 217 217 CD 18637 23676 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23676 5 157 157 CD 18637 23676 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23676 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 23676 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23676 9 , , , 18637 23676 10 235 235 CD 18637 23676 11 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23676 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23676 13 v. v. IN 18637 23676 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23676 15 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23676 16 , , , 18637 23676 17 305 305 CD 18637 23676 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23676 19 32 32 CD 18637 23676 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23676 21 1938 1938 CD 18637 23676 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23676 23 , , , 18637 23676 24 663 663 CD 18637 23676 25 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23676 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23676 27 v. v. IN 18637 23676 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23676 29 Department Department NNP 18637 23676 30 of of IN 18637 23676 31 Labor Labor NNP 18637 23676 32 , , , 18637 23676 33 317 317 CD 18637 23676 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23676 35 249 249 CD 18637 23676 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23676 37 1942 1942 CD 18637 23676 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23676 39 , , , 18637 23676 40 581 581 CD 18637 23676 41 , , , 18637 23676 42 583 583 CD 18637 23676 43 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23676 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23676 45 v. v. IN 18637 23676 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23676 47 Elmira Elmira NNP 18637 23676 48 Savings Savings NNP 18637 23676 49 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23676 50 , , , 18637 23676 51 161 161 CD 18637 23676 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23676 53 275 275 CD 18637 23676 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23676 55 1896 1896 CD 18637 23676 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23676 57 , , , 18637 23676 58 725 725 CD 18637 23676 59 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23676 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23676 61 v. v. IN 18637 23676 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23676 63 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 23676 64 Co Co NNP 18637 23676 65 - - NNP 18637 23676 66 operative operative JJ 18637 23676 67 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23676 68 , , , 18637 23676 69 262 262 CD 18637 23676 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23676 71 312 312 CD 18637 23676 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23676 73 1923 1923 CD 18637 23676 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23676 75 , , , 18637 23676 76 1076 1076 CD 18637 23676 77 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23676 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23676 79 v. v. IN 18637 23676 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23676 81 Gray Gray NNP 18637 23676 82 , , , 18637 23676 83 16 16 CD 18637 23676 84 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23676 85 . . . 18637 23677 1 203 203 CD 18637 23677 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23677 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23677 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23677 5 , , , 18637 23677 6 931 931 CD 18637 23677 7 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23677 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23677 9 v. v. IN 18637 23677 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23677 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 23677 12 , , , 18637 23677 13 167 167 CD 18637 23677 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23677 15 43 43 CD 18637 23677 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23677 17 1897 1897 CD 18637 23677 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23677 19 , , , 18637 23677 20 785 785 CD 18637 23677 21 , , , 18637 23677 22 809 809 CD 18637 23677 23 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23677 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23677 25 v. v. IN 18637 23677 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23677 27 Hildebrant Hildebrant NNP 18637 23677 28 . . . 18637 23678 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23678 2 See See NNP 18637 23678 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23678 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23678 5 ex ex NNP 18637 23678 6 rel rel NN 18637 23678 7 . . . 18637 23679 1 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23679 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23679 3 v. v. IN 18637 23679 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23679 5 Hildebrant Hildebrant NNP 18637 23679 6 . . . 18637 23680 1 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23680 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23680 3 v. v. IN 18637 23680 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23680 5 Schnell Schnell NNP 18637 23680 6 , , , 18637 23680 7 81 81 CD 18637 23680 8 F. F. NNP 18637 23680 9 Supp Supp NNP 18637 23680 10 . . . 18637 23681 1 872 872 CD 18637 23681 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23681 3 1949 1949 CD 18637 23681 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23681 5 , , , 18637 23681 6 1186 1186 CD 18637 23681 7 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23681 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 9 v. v. IN 18637 23681 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 11 United United NNP 18637 23681 12 States States NNP 18637 23681 13 , , , 18637 23681 14 328 328 CD 18637 23681 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23681 16 582 582 CD 18637 23681 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23681 18 1946 1946 CD 18637 23681 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23681 20 , , , 18637 23681 21 824 824 CD 18637 23681 22 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23681 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 24 v. v. IN 18637 23681 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 26 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23681 27 , , , 18637 23681 28 236 236 CD 18637 23681 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23681 30 697 697 CD 18637 23681 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23681 32 1915 1915 CD 18637 23681 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23681 34 , , , 18637 23681 35 187 187 CD 18637 23681 36 Day Day NNP 18637 23681 37 - - HYPH 18637 23681 38 Brite Brite NNP 18637 23681 39 Lighting Lighting NNP 18637 23681 40 , , , 18637 23681 41 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23681 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 43 v. v. IN 18637 23681 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 45 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23681 46 , , , 18637 23681 47 342 342 CD 18637 23681 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23681 49 421 421 CD 18637 23681 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23681 51 1952 1952 CD 18637 23681 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23681 53 , , , 18637 23681 54 989 989 CD 18637 23681 55 Dayton Dayton NNP 18637 23681 56 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23681 57 & & CC 18637 23681 58 I. I. NNP 18637 23681 59 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23681 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 61 v. v. IN 18637 23681 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 63 Barton Barton NNP 18637 23681 64 , , , 18637 23681 65 183 183 CD 18637 23681 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23681 67 23 23 CD 18637 23681 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23681 69 1901 1901 CD 18637 23681 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23681 71 , , , 18637 23681 72 987 987 CD 18637 23681 73 Dayton Dayton NNP 18637 23681 74 - - HYPH 18637 23681 75 Goose Goose NNP 18637 23681 76 Creek Creek NNP 18637 23681 77 R. R. NNP 18637 23681 78 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23681 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 80 v. v. IN 18637 23681 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 82 United United NNP 18637 23681 83 States States NNP 18637 23681 84 , , , 18637 23681 85 263 263 CD 18637 23681 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23681 87 456 456 CD 18637 23681 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23681 89 1924 1924 CD 18637 23681 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23681 91 , , , 18637 23681 92 861 861 CD 18637 23681 93 Dean Dean NNP 18637 23681 94 Milk Milk NNP 18637 23681 95 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23681 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 97 v. v. IN 18637 23681 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 99 Madison Madison NNP 18637 23681 100 , , , 18637 23681 101 340 340 CD 18637 23681 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23681 103 349 349 CD 18637 23681 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23681 105 1951 1951 CD 18637 23681 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23681 107 , , , 18637 23681 108 238 238 CD 18637 23681 109 Debs debs NN 18637 23681 110 , , , 18637 23681 111 In in IN 18637 23681 112 re re NN 18637 23681 113 , , , 18637 23681 114 158 158 CD 18637 23681 115 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23681 116 564 564 CD 18637 23681 117 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23681 118 1895 1895 CD 18637 23681 119 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23681 120 , , , 18637 23681 121 268 268 CD 18637 23681 122 , , , 18637 23681 123 484 484 CD 18637 23681 124 , , , 18637 23681 125 495 495 CD 18637 23681 126 , , , 18637 23681 127 516 516 CD 18637 23681 128 , , , 18637 23681 129 878 878 CD 18637 23681 130 Debs Debs NNP 18637 23681 131 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 132 v. v. IN 18637 23681 133 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 134 United United NNP 18637 23681 135 States States NNP 18637 23681 136 , , , 18637 23681 137 249 249 CD 18637 23681 138 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23681 139 211 211 CD 18637 23681 140 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23681 141 1919 1919 CD 18637 23681 142 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23681 143 , , , 18637 23681 144 297 297 CD 18637 23681 145 , , , 18637 23681 146 774 774 CD 18637 23681 147 , , , 18637 23681 148 794 794 CD 18637 23681 149 Decatur Decatur NNP 18637 23681 150 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 151 v. v. IN 18637 23681 152 _ _ NNP 18637 23681 153 Paulding Paulding NNP 18637 23681 154 , , , 18637 23681 155 14 14 CD 18637 23681 156 Pet pet NN 18637 23681 157 . . . 18637 23682 1 497 497 CD 18637 23682 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23682 3 1840 1840 CD 18637 23682 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23682 5 , , , 18637 23682 6 501 501 CD 18637 23682 7 , , , 18637 23682 8 546 546 CD 18637 23682 9 De De NNP 18637 23682 10 Geofroy Geofroy NNP 18637 23682 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23682 12 v. v. IN 18637 23682 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23682 14 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 23682 15 , , , 18637 23682 16 133 133 CD 18637 23682 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23682 18 258 258 CD 18637 23682 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23682 20 1890 1890 CD 18637 23682 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23682 22 , , , 18637 23682 23 302 302 CD 18637 23682 24 , , , 18637 23682 25 416 416 CD 18637 23682 26 De De NNP 18637 23682 27 Groot Groot NNP 18637 23682 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23682 29 v. v. IN 18637 23682 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23682 31 United United NNP 18637 23682 32 States States NNP 18637 23682 33 , , , 18637 23682 34 5 5 CD 18637 23682 35 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23682 36 . . . 18637 23683 1 419 419 CD 18637 23683 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23683 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 23683 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23683 5 , , , 18637 23683 6 514 514 CD 18637 23683 7 , , , 18637 23683 8 536 536 CD 18637 23683 9 , , , 18637 23683 10 586 586 CD 18637 23683 11 De De NNP 18637 23683 12 Jonge Jonge NNP 18637 23683 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23683 14 v. v. IN 18637 23683 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23683 16 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 23683 17 , , , 18637 23683 18 299 299 CD 18637 23683 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23683 20 353 353 CD 18637 23683 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23683 22 1937 1937 CD 18637 23683 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23683 24 , , , 18637 23683 25 757 757 CD 18637 23683 26 , , , 18637 23683 27 773 773 CD 18637 23683 28 , , , 18637 23683 29 806 806 CD 18637 23683 30 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 23683 31 , , , 18637 23683 32 L. L. NNP 18637 23683 33 & & CC 18637 23683 34 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 23683 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23683 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23683 37 v. v. IN 18637 23683 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23683 39 Morristown Morristown NNP 18637 23683 40 , , , 18637 23683 41 276 276 CD 18637 23683 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23683 43 182 182 CD 18637 23683 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23683 45 1928 1928 CD 18637 23683 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23683 47 , , , 18637 23683 48 1066 1066 CD 18637 23683 49 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 23683 50 , , , 18637 23683 51 L. L. NNP 18637 23683 52 & & CC 18637 23683 53 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 23683 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23683 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23683 56 v. v. IN 18637 23683 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23683 58 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23683 59 , , , 18637 23683 60 198 198 CD 18637 23683 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23683 62 341 341 CD 18637 23683 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23683 64 1905 1905 CD 18637 23683 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23683 66 , , , 18637 23683 67 1050 1050 CD 18637 23683 68 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 23683 69 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23683 70 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23683 71 , , , 18637 23683 72 18 18 CD 18637 23683 73 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23683 74 . . . 18637 23684 1 206 206 CD 18637 23684 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23684 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 23684 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23684 5 , , , 18637 23684 6 342 342 CD 18637 23684 7 Delgado Delgado NNP 18637 23684 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23684 9 v. v. IN 18637 23684 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23684 11 Chavez Chavez NNP 18637 23684 12 , , , 18637 23684 13 140 140 CD 18637 23684 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23684 15 586 586 CD 18637 23684 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23684 17 1891 1891 CD 18637 23684 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23684 19 , , , 18637 23684 20 1096 1096 CD 18637 23684 21 . . . 18637 23685 1 De De NNP 18637 23685 2 Lima Lima NNP 18637 23685 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23685 4 v. v. IN 18637 23685 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23685 6 Bidwell Bidwell NNP 18637 23685 7 , , , 18637 23685 8 182 182 CD 18637 23685 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23685 10 1 1 CD 18637 23685 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23685 12 1901 1901 CD 18637 23685 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23685 14 , , , 18637 23685 15 419 419 CD 18637 23685 16 De De NNP 18637 23685 17 Meerleer Meerleer NNP 18637 23685 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23685 19 v. v. IN 18637 23685 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23685 21 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 23685 22 , , , 18637 23685 23 329 329 CD 18637 23685 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23685 25 663 663 CD 18637 23685 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23685 27 1947 1947 CD 18637 23685 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23685 29 , , , 18637 23685 30 1103 1103 CD 18637 23685 31 , , , 18637 23685 32 1108 1108 CD 18637 23685 33 Demorest Demorest NNP 18637 23685 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23685 35 v. v. IN 18637 23685 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23685 37 City City NNP 18637 23685 38 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23685 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23685 40 , , , 18637 23685 41 321 321 CD 18637 23685 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23685 43 36 36 CD 18637 23685 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23685 45 1944 1944 CD 18637 23685 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23685 47 , , , 18637 23685 48 1034 1034 CD 18637 23685 49 Den Den NNP 18637 23685 50 ex ex NNP 18637 23685 51 dem dem NNP 18637 23685 52 . . . 18637 23686 1 Murray Murray NNP 18637 23686 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23686 3 v. v. IN 18637 23686 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23686 5 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 18637 23686 6 Land Land NNP 18637 23686 7 & & CC 18637 23686 8 Improvement Improvement NNP 18637 23686 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23686 10 , , , 18637 23686 11 18 18 CD 18637 23686 12 How how WRB 18637 23686 13 . . . 18637 23687 1 272 272 CD 18637 23687 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23687 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 23687 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23687 5 , , , 18637 23687 6 308 308 CD 18637 23687 7 , , , 18637 23687 8 823 823 CD 18637 23687 9 , , , 18637 23687 10 845 845 CD 18637 23687 11 , , , 18637 23687 12 846 846 CD 18637 23687 13 Dennick Dennick NNP 18637 23687 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 15 v. v. IN 18637 23687 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 17 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 23687 18 , , , 18637 23687 19 103 103 CD 18637 23687 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23687 21 11 11 CD 18637 23687 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23687 23 1881 1881 CD 18637 23687 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23687 25 , , , 18637 23687 26 675 675 CD 18637 23687 27 , , , 18637 23687 28 676 676 CD 18637 23687 29 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 23687 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 31 v. v. IN 18637 23687 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 33 United United NNP 18637 23687 34 States States NNP 18637 23687 35 , , , 18637 23687 36 339 339 CD 18637 23687 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23687 38 162 162 CD 18637 23687 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23687 40 1950 1950 CD 18637 23687 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23687 42 , , , 18637 23687 43 879 879 CD 18637 23687 44 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 23687 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 46 v. v. IN 18637 23687 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 48 United United NNP 18637 23687 49 States States NNP 18637 23687 50 , , , 18637 23687 51 341 341 CD 18637 23687 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23687 53 494 494 CD 18637 23687 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23687 55 1951 1951 CD 18637 23687 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23687 57 , , , 18637 23687 58 519 519 CD 18637 23687 59 , , , 18637 23687 60 770 770 CD 18637 23687 61 , , , 18637 23687 62 795 795 CD 18637 23687 63 , , , 18637 23687 64 796 796 CD 18637 23687 65 , , , 18637 23687 66 801 801 CD 18637 23687 67 , , , 18637 23687 68 843 843 CD 18637 23687 69 Denny Denny NNP 18637 23687 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 71 v. v. IN 18637 23687 72 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 73 Bennett Bennett NNP 18637 23687 74 , , , 18637 23687 75 128 128 CD 18637 23687 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23687 77 489 489 CD 18637 23687 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23687 79 1888 1888 CD 18637 23687 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23687 81 , , , 18637 23687 82 265 265 CD 18637 23687 83 Dent Dent NNP 18637 23687 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 85 v. v. IN 18637 23687 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 87 West West NNP 18637 23687 88 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23687 89 , , , 18637 23687 90 129 129 CD 18637 23687 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23687 92 114 114 CD 18637 23687 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23687 94 1889 1889 CD 18637 23687 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23687 96 , , , 18637 23687 97 1024 1024 CD 18637 23687 98 Denver Denver NNP 18637 23687 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 100 v. v. IN 18637 23687 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 102 Denver Denver NNP 18637 23687 103 Union Union NNP 18637 23687 104 Water Water NNP 18637 23687 105 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23687 106 , , , 18637 23687 107 216 216 CD 18637 23687 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23687 109 178 178 CD 18637 23687 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23687 111 1918 1918 CD 18637 23687 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23687 113 , , , 18637 23687 114 1008 1008 CD 18637 23687 115 Denver Denver NNP 18637 23687 116 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 117 v. v. IN 18637 23687 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23687 119 New New NNP 18637 23687 120 York York NNP 18637 23687 121 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23687 122 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23687 123 , , , 18637 23687 124 229 229 CD 18637 23687 125 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23687 126 123 123 CD 18637 23687 127 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23687 128 1913 1913 CD 18637 23687 129 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23687 130 , , , 18637 23687 131 1009 1009 CD 18637 23687 132 Denver Denver NNP 18637 23687 133 & & CC 18637 23687 134 R.G.R. R.G.R. NNP 18637 23688 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23688 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23688 3 v. v. IN 18637 23688 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23688 5 Denver Denver NNP 18637 23688 6 , , , 18637 23688 7 250 250 CD 18637 23688 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23688 9 241 241 CD 18637 23688 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23688 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 23688 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23688 13 , , , 18637 23688 14 223 223 CD 18637 23688 15 , , , 18637 23688 16 345 345 CD 18637 23688 17 , , , 18637 23688 18 1009 1009 CD 18637 23688 19 , , , 18637 23688 20 1014 1014 CD 18637 23688 21 Denver Denver NNP 18637 23688 22 Union Union NNP 18637 23688 23 Stock Stock NNP 18637 23688 24 Yards Yards NNP 18637 23688 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23688 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23688 27 v. v. IN 18637 23688 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23688 29 United United NNP 18637 23688 30 States States NNP 18637 23688 31 , , , 18637 23688 32 304 304 CD 18637 23688 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23688 34 470 470 CD 18637 23688 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23688 36 1938 1938 CD 18637 23688 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23688 38 , , , 18637 23688 39 860 860 CD 18637 23688 40 Dept Dept NNP 18637 23688 41 . . . 18637 23689 1 of of IN 18637 23689 2 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 23689 3 of of IN 18637 23689 4 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 23689 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23689 6 v. v. IN 18637 23689 7 _ _ NNP 18637 23689 8 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23689 9 . . . 18637 23690 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23690 2 , , , 18637 23690 3 313 313 CD 18637 23690 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23690 5 252 252 CD 18637 23690 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23690 7 1941 1941 CD 18637 23690 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23690 9 , , , 18637 23690 10 204 204 CD 18637 23690 11 Dept Dept NNP 18637 23690 12 . . . 18637 23691 1 of of IN 18637 23691 2 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 23691 3 of of IN 18637 23691 4 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 23691 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23691 6 v. v. IN 18637 23691 7 _ _ NNP 18637 23691 8 Wood Wood NNP 18637 23691 9 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23691 10 , , , 18637 23691 11 313 313 CD 18637 23691 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23691 13 62 62 CD 18637 23691 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23691 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 23691 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23691 17 , , , 18637 23691 18 198 198 CD 18637 23691 19 , , , 18637 23691 20 204 204 CD 18637 23691 21 Des Des NNP 18637 23691 22 Moines Moines NNP 18637 23691 23 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23691 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23691 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23691 26 v. v. IN 18637 23691 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23691 28 Des Des NNP 18637 23691 29 Moines Moines NNP 18637 23691 30 , , , 18637 23691 31 238 238 CD 18637 23691 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23691 33 153 153 CD 18637 23691 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23691 35 1915 1915 CD 18637 23691 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23691 37 , , , 18637 23691 38 1002 1002 CD 18637 23691 39 , , , 18637 23691 40 1007 1007 CD 18637 23691 41 , , , 18637 23691 42 1008 1008 CD 18637 23691 43 Des Des NNP 18637 23691 44 Moines Moines NNP 18637 23691 45 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23691 46 . . . 18637 23692 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23692 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 3 v. v. IN 18637 23692 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 5 Fairweather Fairweather NNP 18637 23692 6 , , , 18637 23692 7 263 263 CD 18637 23692 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 9 103 103 CD 18637 23692 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 11 1923 1923 CD 18637 23692 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 13 , , , 18637 23692 14 734 734 CD 18637 23692 15 De De NNP 18637 23692 16 Treville Treville NNP 18637 23692 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 18 v. v. IN 18637 23692 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 20 Smalls Smalls NNP 18637 23692 21 , , , 18637 23692 22 98 98 CD 18637 23692 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 24 517 517 CD 18637 23692 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 26 1879 1879 CD 18637 23692 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 28 , , , 18637 23692 29 321 321 CD 18637 23692 30 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 23692 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 32 v. v. IN 18637 23692 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 34 Osborne Osborne NNP 18637 23692 35 , , , 18637 23692 36 135 135 CD 18637 23692 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 38 492 492 CD 18637 23692 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 40 1890 1890 CD 18637 23692 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 42 , , , 18637 23692 43 687 687 CD 18637 23692 44 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 23692 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 46 v. v. IN 18637 23692 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 48 Parker Parker NNP 18637 23692 49 , , , 18637 23692 50 181 181 CD 18637 23692 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 52 399 399 CD 18637 23692 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 54 1901 1901 CD 18637 23692 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 56 , , , 18637 23692 57 1059 1059 CD 18637 23692 58 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 23692 59 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23692 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 61 v. v. IN 18637 23692 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 63 United United NNP 18637 23692 64 States States NNP 18637 23692 65 , , , 18637 23692 66 317 317 CD 18637 23692 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 68 329 329 CD 18637 23692 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 70 1943 1943 CD 18637 23692 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 72 , , , 18637 23692 73 853 853 CD 18637 23692 74 , , , 18637 23692 75 854 854 CD 18637 23692 76 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 23692 77 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23692 78 Company Company NNP 18637 23692 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 80 v. v. IN 18637 23692 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 82 The the DT 18637 23692 83 " " `` 18637 23692 84 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 23692 85 Barlum Barlum NNP 18637 23692 86 , , , 18637 23692 87 " " '' 18637 23692 88 293 293 CD 18637 23692 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 90 21 21 CD 18637 23692 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 92 1934 1934 CD 18637 23692 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 94 , , , 18637 23692 95 311 311 CD 18637 23692 96 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 23692 97 United United NNP 18637 23692 98 Railway Railway NNP 18637 23692 99 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23692 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 101 v. v. IN 18637 23692 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 103 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 23692 104 , , , 18637 23692 105 255 255 CD 18637 23692 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 107 171 171 CD 18637 23692 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 109 1921 1921 CD 18637 23692 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 111 , , , 18637 23692 112 1009 1009 CD 18637 23692 113 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 23692 114 United United NNP 18637 23692 115 Railway Railway NNP 18637 23692 116 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23692 117 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 118 v. v. IN 18637 23692 119 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 120 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 23692 121 , , , 18637 23692 122 242 242 CD 18637 23692 123 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 124 238 238 CD 18637 23692 125 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 126 1916 1916 CD 18637 23692 127 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 128 , , , 18637 23692 129 329 329 CD 18637 23692 130 Dewey Dewey NNP 18637 23692 131 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 132 v. v. IN 18637 23692 133 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 134 Des Des NNP 18637 23692 135 Moines Moines NNP 18637 23692 136 , , , 18637 23692 137 173 173 CD 18637 23692 138 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 139 193 193 CD 18637 23692 140 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 141 1899 1899 CD 18637 23692 142 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 143 , , , 18637 23692 144 1062 1062 CD 18637 23692 145 , , , 18637 23692 146 1080 1080 CD 18637 23692 147 Dewing Dewing NNP 18637 23692 148 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 149 v. v. IN 18637 23692 150 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 151 Perdicaries Perdicaries NNP 18637 23692 152 , , , 18637 23692 153 96 96 CD 18637 23692 154 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 155 193 193 CD 18637 23692 156 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 157 1878 1878 CD 18637 23692 158 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 159 , , , 18637 23692 160 728 728 CD 18637 23692 161 Diamond Diamond NNP 18637 23692 162 Glue Glue NNP 18637 23692 163 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23692 164 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 165 v. v. IN 18637 23692 166 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 167 United United NNP 18637 23692 168 States States NNP 18637 23692 169 Glue Glue NNP 18637 23692 170 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23692 171 , , , 18637 23692 172 187 187 CD 18637 23692 173 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 174 611 611 CD 18637 23692 175 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 176 1903 1903 CD 18637 23692 177 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 178 , , , 18637 23692 179 120 120 CD 18637 23692 180 Diamond Diamond NNP 18637 23692 181 Match Match NNP 18637 23692 182 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23692 183 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 184 v. v. IN 18637 23692 185 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 186 Ontonagon Ontonagon NNP 18637 23692 187 , , , 18637 23692 188 188 188 CD 18637 23692 189 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 190 82 82 CD 18637 23692 191 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 192 1903 1903 CD 18637 23692 193 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 194 , , , 18637 23692 195 181 181 CD 18637 23692 196 Diamond Diamond NNP 18637 23692 197 Rubber Rubber NNP 18637 23692 198 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23692 199 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 200 v. v. IN 18637 23692 201 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 202 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 23692 203 Tire Tire NNP 18637 23692 204 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23692 205 , , , 18637 23692 206 220 220 CD 18637 23692 207 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 208 428 428 CD 18637 23692 209 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 210 1911 1911 CD 18637 23692 211 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 212 , , , 18637 23692 213 272 272 CD 18637 23692 214 Dick Dick NNP 18637 23692 215 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 216 v. v. IN 18637 23692 217 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 218 United United NNP 18637 23692 219 States States NNP 18637 23692 220 , , , 18637 23692 221 208 208 CD 18637 23692 222 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 223 340 340 CD 18637 23692 224 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 225 1908 1908 CD 18637 23692 226 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 227 , , , 18637 23692 228 253 253 CD 18637 23692 229 , , , 18637 23692 230 432 432 CD 18637 23692 231 , , , 18637 23692 232 699 699 CD 18637 23692 233 Dier Dier NNP 18637 23692 234 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 235 v. v. IN 18637 23692 236 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 237 Banton Banton NNP 18637 23692 238 , , , 18637 23692 239 262 262 CD 18637 23692 240 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 241 147 147 CD 18637 23692 242 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 243 1923 1923 CD 18637 23692 244 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 245 , , , 18637 23692 246 843 843 CD 18637 23692 247 Dietzsch Dietzsch NNP 18637 23692 248 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 249 v. v. IN 18637 23692 250 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 251 Huidekoper Huidekoper NNP 18637 23692 252 , , , 18637 23692 253 103 103 CD 18637 23692 254 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23692 255 494 494 CD 18637 23692 256 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23692 257 1881 1881 CD 18637 23692 258 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23692 259 , , , 18637 23692 260 629 629 CD 18637 23692 261 Diggs Diggs NNP 18637 23692 262 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 263 v. v. IN 18637 23692 264 _ _ NNP 18637 23692 265 Wolcott Wolcott NNP 18637 23692 266 , , , 18637 23692 267 4 4 CD 18637 23692 268 Cr cr NN 18637 23692 269 . . . 18637 23693 1 179 179 CD 18637 23693 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23693 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 23693 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23693 5 , , , 18637 23693 6 628 628 CD 18637 23693 7 Dillon Dillon NNP 18637 23693 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 9 v. v. IN 18637 23693 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 11 Gloss Gloss NNP 18637 23693 12 , , , 18637 23693 13 256 256 CD 18637 23693 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23693 15 368 368 CD 18637 23693 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23693 17 1921 1921 CD 18637 23693 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23693 19 , , , 18637 23693 20 39 39 CD 18637 23693 21 , , , 18637 23693 22 712 712 CD 18637 23693 23 , , , 18637 23693 24 713 713 CD 18637 23693 25 , , , 18637 23693 26 714 714 CD 18637 23693 27 Dimick Dimick NNP 18637 23693 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 29 v. v. IN 18637 23693 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 31 Schiedt Schiedt NNP 18637 23693 32 , , , 18637 23693 33 293 293 CD 18637 23693 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23693 35 474 474 CD 18637 23693 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23693 37 1935 1935 CD 18637 23693 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23693 39 , , , 18637 23693 40 892 892 CD 18637 23693 41 , , , 18637 23693 42 896 896 CD 18637 23693 43 Di Di NNP 18637 23693 44 Santo Santo NNP 18637 23693 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 46 v. v. IN 18637 23693 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 48 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23693 49 , , , 18637 23693 50 273 273 CD 18637 23693 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23693 52 34 34 CD 18637 23693 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23693 54 1927 1927 CD 18637 23693 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23693 56 , , , 18637 23693 57 196 196 CD 18637 23693 58 , , , 18637 23693 59 219 219 CD 18637 23693 60 , , , 18637 23693 61 228 228 CD 18637 23693 62 District District NNP 18637 23693 63 of of IN 18637 23693 64 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23693 65 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 66 v. v. IN 18637 23693 67 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 68 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 23693 69 , , , 18637 23693 70 171 171 CD 18637 23693 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23693 72 161 161 CD 18637 23693 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23693 74 1898 1898 CD 18637 23693 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23693 76 , , , 18637 23693 77 301 301 CD 18637 23693 78 , , , 18637 23693 79 854 854 CD 18637 23693 80 District District NNP 18637 23693 81 of of IN 18637 23693 82 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23693 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 84 v. v. IN 18637 23693 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 86 Brooke Brooke NNP 18637 23693 87 , , , 18637 23693 88 214 214 CD 18637 23693 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23693 90 138 138 CD 18637 23693 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23693 92 1909 1909 CD 18637 23693 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23693 94 , , , 18637 23693 95 854 854 CD 18637 23693 96 District District NNP 18637 23693 97 of of IN 18637 23693 98 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23693 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 100 v. v. IN 18637 23693 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 102 Clawans Clawans NNP 18637 23693 103 , , , 18637 23693 104 300 300 CD 18637 23693 105 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23693 106 617 617 CD 18637 23693 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23693 108 1937 1937 CD 18637 23693 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23693 110 , , , 18637 23693 111 878 878 CD 18637 23693 112 District District NNP 18637 23693 113 of of IN 18637 23693 114 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23693 115 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 116 v. v. IN 18637 23693 117 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 118 Colts Colts NNP 18637 23693 119 , , , 18637 23693 120 282 282 CD 18637 23693 121 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23693 122 63 63 CD 18637 23693 123 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23693 124 1930 1930 CD 18637 23693 125 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23693 126 , , , 18637 23693 127 878 878 CD 18637 23693 128 Dixie Dixie NNP 18637 23693 129 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23693 130 Express Express NNP 18637 23693 131 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23693 132 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 133 v. v. IN 18637 23693 134 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 135 State State NNP 18637 23693 136 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 23693 137 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23693 138 , , , 18637 23693 139 306 306 CD 18637 23693 140 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23693 141 72 72 CD 18637 23693 142 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23693 143 1939 1939 CD 18637 23693 144 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23693 145 , , , 18637 23693 146 212 212 CD 18637 23693 147 Dobbins Dobbins NNPS 18637 23693 148 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 149 v. v. IN 18637 23693 150 _ _ NNP 18637 23693 151 Erie Erie NNP 18637 23693 152 County County NNP 18637 23693 153 , , , 18637 23693 154 16 16 CD 18637 23693 155 Pet pet NN 18637 23693 156 . . . 18637 23694 1 435 435 CD 18637 23694 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23694 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 23694 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23694 5 , , , 18637 23694 6 731 731 CD 18637 23694 7 Dobbins Dobbins NNPS 18637 23694 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23694 9 v. v. IN 18637 23694 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23694 11 Los Los NNP 18637 23694 12 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 23694 13 , , , 18637 23694 14 195 195 CD 18637 23694 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23694 16 223 223 CD 18637 23694 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23694 18 1904 1904 CD 18637 23694 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23694 20 , , , 18637 23694 21 1028 1028 CD 18637 23694 22 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 23694 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23694 24 v. v. IN 18637 23694 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23694 26 Board Board NNP 18637 23694 27 of of IN 18637 23694 28 Education Education NNP 18637 23694 29 of of IN 18637 23694 30 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23694 31 , , , 18637 23694 32 302 302 CD 18637 23694 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23694 34 74 74 CD 18637 23694 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23694 36 1937 1937 CD 18637 23694 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23694 38 , , , 18637 23694 39 340 340 CD 18637 23694 40 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 23694 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23694 42 v. v. IN 18637 23694 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23694 44 Brady Brady NNP 18637 23694 45 , , , 18637 23694 46 240 240 CD 18637 23694 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23694 48 122 122 CD 18637 23694 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23694 50 1916 1916 CD 18637 23694 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23694 52 , , , 18637 23694 53 621 621 CD 18637 23694 54 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 23694 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23694 56 v. v. IN 18637 23694 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23694 58 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 23694 59 , , , 18637 23694 60 240 240 CD 18637 23694 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23694 62 118 118 CD 18637 23694 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23694 64 1916 1916 CD 18637 23694 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23694 66 , , , 18637 23694 67 621 621 CD 18637 23694 68 , , , 18637 23694 69 858 858 CD 18637 23694 70 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 23694 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23694 72 v. v. IN 18637 23694 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23694 74 Woolsey Woolsey NNP 18637 23694 75 , , , 18637 23694 76 18 18 CD 18637 23694 77 How how WRB 18637 23694 78 . . . 18637 23695 1 331 331 CD 18637 23695 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23695 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 23695 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23695 5 , , , 18637 23695 6 329 329 CD 18637 23695 7 , , , 18637 23695 8 541 541 CD 18637 23695 9 , , , 18637 23695 10 602 602 CD 18637 23695 11 Doe Doe NNP 18637 23695 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23695 13 v. v. IN 18637 23695 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23695 15 Braden Braden NNP 18637 23695 16 , , , 18637 23695 17 16 16 CD 18637 23695 18 How how WRB 18637 23695 19 . . . 18637 23696 1 636 636 CD 18637 23696 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23696 3 1853 1853 CD 18637 23696 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23696 5 , , , 18637 23696 6 473 473 CD 18637 23696 7 Doe Doe NNP 18637 23696 8 ex ex FW 18637 23696 9 dem dem NN 18637 23696 10 . . . 18637 23697 1 Governeur Governeur NNP 18637 23697 2 's 's POS 18637 23697 3 Heirs Heirs NNPS 18637 23697 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23697 5 v. v. IN 18637 23697 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23697 7 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 23697 8 , , , 18637 23697 9 11 11 CD 18637 23697 10 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23697 11 . . . 18637 23698 1 332 332 CD 18637 23698 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23698 3 1826 1826 CD 18637 23698 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23698 5 , , , 18637 23698 6 258 258 CD 18637 23698 7 Dohany Dohany NNP 18637 23698 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 9 v. v. IN 18637 23698 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 11 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 23698 12 , , , 18637 23698 13 281 281 CD 18637 23698 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23698 15 362 362 CD 18637 23698 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23698 17 1930 1930 CD 18637 23698 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23698 19 , , , 18637 23698 20 1065 1065 CD 18637 23698 21 , , , 18637 23698 22 1067 1067 CD 18637 23698 23 , , , 18637 23698 24 1166 1166 CD 18637 23698 25 Doherty Doherty NNP 18637 23698 26 & & CC 18637 23698 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23698 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 29 v. v. IN 18637 23698 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 31 Goodman Goodman NNP 18637 23698 32 , , , 18637 23698 33 294 294 CD 18637 23698 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23698 35 623 623 CD 18637 23698 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23698 37 1935 1935 CD 18637 23698 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23698 39 , , , 18637 23698 40 691 691 CD 18637 23698 41 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 23698 42 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 23698 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 44 v. v. IN 18637 23698 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 46 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 23698 47 , , , 18637 23698 48 249 249 CD 18637 23698 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23698 50 265 265 CD 18637 23698 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23698 52 1919 1919 CD 18637 23698 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23698 54 , , , 18637 23698 55 1146 1146 CD 18637 23698 56 , , , 18637 23698 57 1159 1159 CD 18637 23698 58 Donald Donald NNP 18637 23698 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 60 v. v. IN 18637 23698 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 62 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 23698 63 & & CC 18637 23698 64 R. R. NNP 18637 23698 65 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23698 66 & & CC 18637 23698 67 I. I. NNP 18637 23698 68 Co Co NNP 18637 23698 69 , , , 18637 23698 70 241 241 CD 18637 23698 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23698 72 329 329 CD 18637 23698 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23698 74 1916 1916 CD 18637 23698 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23698 76 , , , 18637 23698 77 638 638 CD 18637 23698 78 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 23698 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 80 v. v. IN 18637 23698 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 82 Read Read NNP 18637 23698 83 Magazine Magazine NNP 18637 23698 84 , , , 18637 23698 85 333 333 CD 18637 23698 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23698 87 178 178 CD 18637 23698 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23698 89 1948 1948 CD 18637 23698 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23698 91 , , , 18637 23698 92 269 269 CD 18637 23698 93 , , , 18637 23698 94 805 805 CD 18637 23698 95 , , , 18637 23698 96 859 859 CD 18637 23698 97 , , , 18637 23698 98 905 905 CD 18637 23698 99 Dooley Dooley NNP 18637 23698 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 101 v. v. IN 18637 23698 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 103 United United NNP 18637 23698 104 States States NNP 18637 23698 105 , , , 18637 23698 106 182 182 CD 18637 23698 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23698 108 222 222 CD 18637 23698 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23698 110 1901 1901 CD 18637 23698 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23698 112 , , , 18637 23698 113 404 404 CD 18637 23698 114 Dooley Dooley NNP 18637 23698 115 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 116 v. v. IN 18637 23698 117 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 118 United United NNP 18637 23698 119 States States NNP 18637 23698 120 , , , 18637 23698 121 183 183 CD 18637 23698 122 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23698 123 151 151 CD 18637 23698 124 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23698 125 1901 1901 CD 18637 23698 126 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23698 127 , , , 18637 23698 128 321 321 CD 18637 23698 129 Dorchy Dorchy NNP 18637 23698 130 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 131 v. v. IN 18637 23698 132 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 133 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23698 134 , , , 18637 23698 135 264 264 CD 18637 23698 136 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23698 137 286 286 CD 18637 23698 138 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23698 139 1924 1924 CD 18637 23698 140 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23698 141 , , , 18637 23698 142 992 992 CD 18637 23698 143 Doremus Doremus NNP 18637 23698 144 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 145 v. v. IN 18637 23698 146 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 147 Board Board NNP 18637 23698 148 of of IN 18637 23698 149 Education Education NNP 18637 23698 150 , , , 18637 23698 151 342 342 CD 18637 23698 152 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23698 153 429 429 CD 18637 23698 154 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23698 155 1952 1952 CD 18637 23698 156 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23698 157 , , , 18637 23698 158 542 542 CD 18637 23698 159 , , , 18637 23698 160 763 763 CD 18637 23698 161 Dorr Dorr NNP 18637 23698 162 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 163 v. v. IN 18637 23698 164 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 165 United United NNP 18637 23698 166 States States NNP 18637 23698 167 , , , 18637 23698 168 195 195 CD 18637 23698 169 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23698 170 138 138 CD 18637 23698 171 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23698 172 1904 1904 CD 18637 23698 173 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23698 174 , , , 18637 23698 175 703 703 CD 18637 23698 176 Doty Doty NNP 18637 23698 177 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 178 v. v. IN 18637 23698 179 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 180 Love Love NNP 18637 23698 181 , , , 18637 23698 182 295 295 CD 18637 23698 183 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23698 184 64 64 CD 18637 23698 185 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23698 186 1935 1935 CD 18637 23698 187 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23698 188 , , , 18637 23698 189 1020 1020 CD 18637 23698 190 Double double JJ 18637 23698 191 - - HYPH 18637 23698 192 Pointed Pointed NNP 18637 23698 193 Tack Tack NNP 18637 23698 194 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23698 195 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 196 v. v. IN 18637 23698 197 _ _ NNP 18637 23698 198 Two Two NNP 18637 23698 199 Rivers Rivers NNPS 18637 23698 200 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23698 201 . . . 18637 23699 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23699 2 , , , 18637 23699 3 109 109 CD 18637 23699 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23699 5 117 117 CD 18637 23699 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23699 7 1883 1883 CD 18637 23699 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23699 9 , , , 18637 23699 10 273 273 CD 18637 23699 11 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 23699 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23699 13 v. v. IN 18637 23699 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23699 15 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23699 16 , , , 18637 23699 17 168 168 CD 18637 23699 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23699 19 488 488 CD 18637 23699 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23699 21 1897 1897 CD 18637 23699 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23699 23 , , , 18637 23699 24 1031 1031 CD 18637 23699 25 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 23699 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23699 27 v. v. IN 18637 23699 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23699 29 New New NNP 18637 23699 30 York York NNP 18637 23699 31 , , , 18637 23699 32 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 23699 33 & & CC 18637 23699 34 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 23700 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23700 2 , , , 18637 23700 3 279 279 CD 18637 23700 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23700 5 377 377 CD 18637 23700 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23700 7 1929 1929 CD 18637 23700 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23700 9 , , , 18637 23700 10 687 687 CD 18637 23700 11 , , , 18637 23700 12 692 692 CD 18637 23700 13 Douglas Douglas NNP 18637 23700 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 15 v. v. IN 18637 23700 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 17 Noble Noble NNP 18637 23700 18 , , , 18637 23700 19 261 261 CD 18637 23700 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23700 21 165 165 CD 18637 23700 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23700 23 1923 1923 CD 18637 23700 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23700 25 , , , 18637 23700 26 1024 1024 CD 18637 23700 27 Dow Dow NNP 18637 23700 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 29 v. v. IN 18637 23700 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 31 Beidelman Beidelman NNP 18637 23700 32 , , , 18637 23700 33 125 125 CD 18637 23700 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23700 35 680 680 CD 18637 23700 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23700 37 1888 1888 CD 18637 23700 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23700 39 , , , 18637 23700 40 999 999 CD 18637 23700 41 Dow Dow NNP 18637 23700 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 43 v. v. IN 18637 23700 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 45 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23700 46 , , , 18637 23700 47 100 100 CD 18637 23700 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23700 49 158 158 CD 18637 23700 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23700 51 1880 1880 CD 18637 23700 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23700 53 , , , 18637 23700 54 294 294 CD 18637 23700 55 Dow Dow NNP 18637 23700 56 Chemical Chemical NNP 18637 23700 57 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23700 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 59 v. v. IN 18637 23700 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 61 Halliburton Halliburton NNP 18637 23700 62 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23700 63 , , , 18637 23700 64 324 324 CD 18637 23700 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23700 66 320 320 CD 18637 23700 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23700 68 1945 1945 CD 18637 23700 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23700 70 , , , 18637 23700 71 272 272 CD 18637 23700 72 Dowling Dowling NNP 18637 23700 73 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 23700 74 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 23700 75 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23700 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 77 v. v. IN 18637 23700 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 79 United United NNP 18637 23700 80 States States NNP 18637 23700 81 , , , 18637 23700 82 153 153 CD 18637 23700 83 F. F. NNP 18637 23700 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23700 85 2d 2d CD 18637 23700 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23700 87 353 353 CD 18637 23700 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23700 89 1946 1946 CD 18637 23700 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23700 91 , , , 18637 23700 92 1234 1234 CD 18637 23700 93 Downes Downes NNPS 18637 23700 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 95 v. v. IN 18637 23700 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 97 Bidwell Bidwell NNP 18637 23700 98 , , , 18637 23700 99 182 182 CD 18637 23700 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23700 101 244 244 CD 18637 23700 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23700 103 1901 1901 CD 18637 23700 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23700 105 , , , 18637 23700 106 60 60 CD 18637 23700 107 , , , 18637 23700 108 110 110 CD 18637 23700 109 , , , 18637 23700 110 430 430 CD 18637 23700 111 , , , 18637 23700 112 703 703 CD 18637 23700 113 Downham Downham NNP 18637 23700 114 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 115 v. v. IN 18637 23700 116 _ _ NNP 18637 23700 117 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 18637 23700 118 , , , 18637 23700 119 10 10 CD 18637 23700 120 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23700 121 . . . 18637 23701 1 173 173 CD 18637 23701 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23701 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23701 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23701 5 , , , 18637 23701 6 693 693 CD 18637 23701 7 Doyle Doyle NNP 18637 23701 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23701 9 v. v. IN 18637 23701 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23701 11 Continental Continental NNP 18637 23701 12 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23701 13 . . . 18637 23702 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23702 2 , , , 18637 23702 3 94 94 CD 18637 23702 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23702 5 535 535 CD 18637 23702 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23702 7 1877 1877 CD 18637 23702 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23702 9 , , , 18637 23702 10 638 638 CD 18637 23702 11 Doyle Doyle NNP 18637 23702 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23702 13 v. v. IN 18637 23702 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23702 15 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 23702 16 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 23702 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23702 18 , , , 18637 23702 19 247 247 CD 18637 23702 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23702 21 179 179 CD 18637 23702 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23702 23 1918 1918 CD 18637 23702 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23702 25 , , , 18637 23702 26 1192 1192 CD 18637 23702 27 Dozier Dozier NNP 18637 23702 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23702 29 v. v. IN 18637 23702 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23702 31 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23702 32 , , , 18637 23702 33 218 218 CD 18637 23702 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23702 35 124 124 CD 18637 23702 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23702 37 1910 1910 CD 18637 23702 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23702 39 , , , 18637 23702 40 187 187 CD 18637 23702 41 Draper Draper NNP 18637 23702 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23702 43 v. v. IN 18637 23702 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23702 45 United United NNP 18637 23702 46 States States NNP 18637 23702 47 , , , 18637 23702 48 164 164 CD 18637 23702 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23702 50 240 240 CD 18637 23702 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23702 52 1896 1896 CD 18637 23702 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23702 54 , , , 18637 23702 55 699 699 CD 18637 23702 56 Dred Dred NNP 18637 23702 57 Scott Scott NNP 18637 23702 58 Case Case NNP 18637 23702 59 : : : 18637 23702 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23702 61 See See NNP 18637 23702 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23702 63 Scott Scott NNP 18637 23702 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23702 65 v. v. IN 18637 23702 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23702 67 Sandford Sandford NNP 18637 23702 68 . . . 18637 23703 1 Drew Drew NNP 18637 23703 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23703 3 v. v. IN 18637 23703 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23703 5 Thaw Thaw NNP 18637 23703 6 , , , 18637 23703 7 235 235 CD 18637 23703 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23703 9 432 432 CD 18637 23703 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23703 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 23703 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23703 13 , , , 18637 23703 14 695 695 CD 18637 23703 15 Dreyer Dreyer NNP 18637 23703 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23703 17 v. v. IN 18637 23703 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23703 19 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23703 20 , , , 18637 23703 21 187 187 CD 18637 23703 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23703 23 71 71 CD 18637 23703 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23703 25 1902 1902 CD 18637 23703 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23703 27 , , , 18637 23703 28 1071 1071 CD 18637 23703 29 , , , 18637 23703 30 1135 1135 CD 18637 23703 31 Driscoll Driscoll NNP 18637 23703 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23703 33 v. v. IN 18637 23703 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23703 35 Edison Edison NNP 18637 23703 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23703 37 , , , 18637 23703 38 307 307 CD 18637 23703 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23703 40 104 104 CD 18637 23703 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23703 42 1939 1939 CD 18637 23703 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23703 44 , , , 18637 23703 45 1005 1005 CD 18637 23703 46 Drivers Drivers NNPS 18637 23703 47 Union Union NNP 18637 23703 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23703 49 v. v. IN 18637 23703 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23703 51 Meadowmoor Meadowmoor NNP 18637 23703 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23703 53 , , , 18637 23703 54 312 312 CD 18637 23703 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23703 56 287 287 CD 18637 23703 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23703 58 1941 1941 CD 18637 23703 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23703 60 , , , 18637 23703 61 781 781 CD 18637 23703 62 , , , 18637 23703 63 787 787 CD 18637 23703 64 Dubuque Dubuque NNP 18637 23703 65 & & CC 18637 23703 66 S.C.R. S.C.R. NNP 18637 23704 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23704 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23704 3 v. v. IN 18637 23704 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23704 5 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 23704 6 , , , 18637 23704 7 19 19 CD 18637 23704 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23704 9 . . . 18637 23705 1 584 584 CD 18637 23705 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23705 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 23705 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23705 5 , , , 18637 23705 6 362 362 CD 18637 23705 7 Duckworth Duckworth NNP 18637 23705 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23705 9 v. v. IN 18637 23705 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23705 11 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 23705 12 , , , 18637 23705 13 314 314 CD 18637 23705 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23705 15 390 390 CD 18637 23705 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23705 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 23705 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23705 19 , , , 18637 23705 20 218 218 CD 18637 23705 21 , , , 18637 23705 22 241 241 CD 18637 23705 23 , , , 18637 23705 24 1233 1233 CD 18637 23705 25 Dugan Dugan NNP 18637 23705 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23705 27 v. v. IN 18637 23705 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23705 29 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23705 30 , , , 18637 23705 31 277 277 CD 18637 23705 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23705 33 61 61 CD 18637 23705 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23705 35 1928 1928 CD 18637 23705 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23705 37 , , , 18637 23705 38 1131 1131 CD 18637 23705 39 Dugan Dugan NNP 18637 23705 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23705 41 v. v. IN 18637 23705 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23705 43 United United NNP 18637 23705 44 States States NNP 18637 23705 45 , , , 18637 23705 46 3 3 CD 18637 23705 47 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23705 48 . . . 18637 23706 1 172 172 CD 18637 23706 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23706 3 1818 1818 CD 18637 23706 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23706 5 , , , 18637 23706 6 584 584 CD 18637 23706 7 Duhne Duhne NNP 18637 23706 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23706 9 v. v. IN 18637 23706 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23706 11 New New NNP 18637 23706 12 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 23706 13 , , , 18637 23706 14 251 251 CD 18637 23706 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23706 16 311 311 CD 18637 23706 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23706 18 1920 1920 CD 18637 23706 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23706 20 , , , 18637 23706 21 930 930 CD 18637 23706 22 Duignan Duignan NNP 18637 23706 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23706 24 v. v. IN 18637 23706 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23706 26 United United NNP 18637 23706 27 States States NNP 18637 23706 28 , , , 18637 23706 29 274 274 CD 18637 23706 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23706 31 195 195 CD 18637 23706 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23706 33 1927 1927 CD 18637 23706 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23706 35 , , , 18637 23706 36 897 897 CD 18637 23706 37 Duke Duke NNP 18637 23706 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23706 39 v. v. IN 18637 23706 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23706 41 United United NNP 18637 23706 42 States States NNP 18637 23706 43 , , , 18637 23706 44 301 301 CD 18637 23706 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23706 46 492 492 CD 18637 23706 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23706 48 1937 1937 CD 18637 23706 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23706 50 , , , 18637 23706 51 838 838 CD 18637 23706 52 Dumbra Dumbra NNP 18637 23706 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23706 54 v. v. IN 18637 23706 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23706 56 United United NNP 18637 23706 57 States States NNP 18637 23706 58 , , , 18637 23706 59 268 268 CD 18637 23706 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23706 61 435 435 CD 18637 23706 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23706 63 1925 1925 CD 18637 23706 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23706 65 , , , 18637 23706 66 825 825 CD 18637 23706 67 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 23706 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23706 69 v. v. IN 18637 23706 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23706 71 Darst Darst NNP 18637 23706 72 , , , 18637 23706 73 1 1 CD 18637 23706 74 How how WRB 18637 23706 75 . . . 18637 23707 1 301 301 CD 18637 23707 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23707 3 1843 1843 CD 18637 23707 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23707 5 , , , 18637 23707 6 627 627 CD 18637 23707 7 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 23707 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23707 9 v. v. IN 18637 23707 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23707 11 Kahanamoku Kahanamoku NNP 18637 23707 12 , , , 18637 23707 13 324 324 CD 18637 23707 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23707 15 833 833 CD 18637 23707 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23707 17 1945 1945 CD 18637 23707 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23707 19 , , , 18637 23707 20 401 401 CD 18637 23707 21 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 23707 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23707 23 v. v. IN 18637 23707 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23707 25 Kahanamoku Kahanamoku NNP 18637 23707 26 , , , 18637 23707 27 327 327 CD 18637 23707 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23707 29 304 304 CD 18637 23707 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23707 31 1946 1946 CD 18637 23707 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23707 33 , , , 18637 23707 34 294 294 CD 18637 23707 35 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 23707 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23707 37 v. v. IN 18637 23707 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23707 39 McCall McCall NNP 18637 23707 40 , , , 18637 23707 41 139 139 CD 18637 23707 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23707 43 449 449 CD 18637 23707 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23707 45 1891 1891 CD 18637 23707 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23707 47 , , , 18637 23707 48 634 634 CD 18637 23707 49 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 23707 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23707 51 v. v. IN 18637 23707 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23707 53 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23707 54 , , , 18637 23707 55 152 152 CD 18637 23707 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23707 57 377 377 CD 18637 23707 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23707 59 1894 1894 CD 18637 23707 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23707 61 , , , 18637 23707 62 329 329 CD 18637 23707 63 , , , 18637 23707 64 1166 1166 CD 18637 23707 65 Dunham Dunham NNP 18637 23707 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23707 67 v. v. IN 18637 23707 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23707 69 Dennison Dennison NNP 18637 23707 70 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23707 71 . . . 18637 23708 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23708 2 , , , 18637 23708 3 154 154 CD 18637 23708 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23708 5 103 103 CD 18637 23708 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23708 7 1894 1894 CD 18637 23708 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23708 9 , , , 18637 23708 10 273 273 CD 18637 23708 11 Duplex Duplex NNP 18637 23708 12 Printing Printing NNP 18637 23708 13 Press Press NNP 18637 23708 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23708 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23708 16 v. v. IN 18637 23708 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23708 18 Deering Deering NNP 18637 23708 19 , , , 18637 23708 20 254 254 CD 18637 23708 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23708 22 443 443 CD 18637 23708 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23708 24 1921 1921 CD 18637 23708 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23708 26 , , , 18637 23708 27 149 149 CD 18637 23708 28 , , , 18637 23708 29 524 524 CD 18637 23708 30 Durand Durand NNP 18637 23708 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23708 32 v. v. IN 18637 23708 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23708 34 Hollins Hollins NNP 18637 23708 35 , , , 18637 23708 36 4 4 CD 18637 23708 37 Blatch Blatch NNP 18637 23708 38 . . . 18637 23709 1 451 451 CD 18637 23709 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23709 3 1860 1860 CD 18637 23709 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23709 5 , , , 18637 23709 6 487 487 CD 18637 23709 7 Durousseau Durousseau NNP 18637 23709 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23709 9 v. v. IN 18637 23709 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23709 11 United United NNP 18637 23709 12 States States NNP 18637 23709 13 , , , 18637 23709 14 6 6 CD 18637 23709 15 Cr cr NN 18637 23709 16 . . . 18637 23710 1 307 307 CD 18637 23710 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23710 3 1810 1810 CD 18637 23710 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23710 5 , , , 18637 23710 6 614 614 CD 18637 23710 7 Dynes Dynes NNPS 18637 23710 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23710 9 v. v. IN 18637 23710 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23710 11 Hoover Hoover NNP 18637 23710 12 , , , 18637 23710 13 20 20 CD 18637 23710 14 How how WRB 18637 23710 15 . . . 18637 23711 1 65 65 CD 18637 23711 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23711 3 1858 1858 CD 18637 23711 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23711 5 , , , 18637 23711 6 286 286 CD 18637 23711 7 E E NNP 18637 23711 8 East East NNP 18637 23711 9 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 23711 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23711 11 v. v. IN 18637 23711 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23711 13 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 23711 14 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 23711 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23711 16 , , , 18637 23711 17 10 10 CD 18637 23711 18 How how WRB 18637 23711 19 . . . 18637 23712 1 511 511 CD 18637 23712 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23712 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 23712 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23712 5 , , , 18637 23712 6 340 340 CD 18637 23712 7 East East NNP 18637 23712 8 New New NNP 18637 23712 9 York York NNP 18637 23712 10 Savings Savings NNP 18637 23712 11 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23712 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23712 13 v. v. IN 18637 23712 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23712 15 Hahn Hahn NNP 18637 23712 16 , , , 18637 23712 17 326 326 CD 18637 23712 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23712 19 230 230 CD 18637 23712 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23712 21 1945 1945 CD 18637 23712 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23712 23 , , , 18637 23712 24 361 361 CD 18637 23712 25 East East NNP 18637 23712 26 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23712 27 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23712 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23712 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23712 30 v. v. IN 18637 23712 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23712 32 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23712 33 Com Com NNP 18637 23712 34 . . . 18637 23713 1 of of IN 18637 23713 2 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23713 3 , , , 18637 23713 4 283 283 CD 18637 23713 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23713 6 465 465 CD 18637 23713 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23713 8 1931 1931 CD 18637 23713 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23713 10 , , , 18637 23713 11 195 195 CD 18637 23713 12 , , , 18637 23713 13 234 234 CD 18637 23713 14 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 23713 15 Air Air NNP 18637 23713 16 Transport Transport NNP 18637 23713 17 , , , 18637 23713 18 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23713 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23713 20 v. v. IN 18637 23713 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23713 22 South South NNP 18637 23713 23 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 23713 24 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23713 25 Comm Comm NNP 18637 23713 26 . . NNP 18637 23713 27 , , , 18637 23713 28 285 285 CD 18637 23713 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23713 30 147 147 CD 18637 23713 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23713 32 1932 1932 CD 18637 23713 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23713 34 , , , 18637 23713 35 184 184 CD 18637 23713 36 , , , 18637 23713 37 186 186 CD 18637 23713 38 Easton Easton NNP 18637 23713 39 , , , 18637 23713 40 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23713 41 parte parte NNP 18637 23713 42 , , , 18637 23713 43 95 95 CD 18637 23713 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23713 45 68 68 CD 18637 23713 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23713 47 1877 1877 CD 18637 23713 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23713 49 , , , 18637 23713 50 574 574 CD 18637 23713 51 Eberle Eberle NNP 18637 23713 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23713 53 v. v. IN 18637 23713 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23713 55 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 23713 56 , , , 18637 23713 57 232 232 CD 18637 23713 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23713 59 700 700 CD 18637 23713 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23713 61 1914 1914 CD 18637 23713 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23713 63 , , , 18637 23713 64 1155 1155 CD 18637 23713 65 Eberly eberly RB 18637 23713 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23713 67 v. v. IN 18637 23713 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23713 69 Moore Moore NNP 18637 23713 70 , , , 18637 23713 71 24 24 CD 18637 23713 72 How how WRB 18637 23713 73 . . . 18637 23714 1 147 147 CD 18637 23714 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23714 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 23714 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23714 5 , , , 18637 23714 6 526 526 CD 18637 23714 7 Economy Economy NNP 18637 23714 8 Light Light NNP 18637 23714 9 and and CC 18637 23714 10 Power Power NNP 18637 23714 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23714 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23714 13 v. v. IN 18637 23714 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23714 15 United United NNP 18637 23714 16 States States NNP 18637 23714 17 , , , 18637 23714 18 256 256 CD 18637 23714 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23714 20 113 113 CD 18637 23714 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23714 22 1921 1921 CD 18637 23714 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23714 24 , , , 18637 23714 25 128 128 CD 18637 23714 26 , , , 18637 23714 27 230 230 CD 18637 23714 28 Edelman Edelman NNP 18637 23714 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23714 30 v. v. IN 18637 23714 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23714 32 Boeing Boeing NNP 18637 23714 33 Air Air NNP 18637 23714 34 Transport Transport NNP 18637 23714 35 , , , 18637 23714 36 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23714 37 , , , 18637 23714 38 289 289 CD 18637 23714 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23714 40 249 249 CD 18637 23714 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23714 42 1933 1933 CD 18637 23714 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23714 44 , , , 18637 23714 45 186 186 CD 18637 23714 46 Educational Educational NNP 18637 23714 47 Films Films NNPS 18637 23714 48 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23714 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23714 50 v. v. IN 18637 23714 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23714 52 Ward Ward NNP 18637 23714 53 , , , 18637 23714 54 282 282 CD 18637 23714 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23714 56 379 379 CD 18637 23714 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23714 58 1931 1931 CD 18637 23714 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23714 60 , , , 18637 23714 61 734 734 CD 18637 23714 62 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 23714 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23714 64 v. v. IN 18637 23714 65 _ _ NNP 18637 23714 66 California California NNP 18637 23714 67 , , , 18637 23714 68 314 314 CD 18637 23714 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23714 70 160 160 CD 18637 23714 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23714 72 1941 1941 CD 18637 23714 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23714 74 , , , 18637 23714 75 120 120 CD 18637 23714 76 , , , 18637 23714 77 192 192 CD 18637 23714 78 , , , 18637 23714 79 218 218 CD 18637 23714 80 , , , 18637 23714 81 242 242 CD 18637 23714 82 , , , 18637 23714 83 968 968 CD 18637 23714 84 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 23714 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23714 86 v. v. IN 18637 23714 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23714 88 Cuba Cuba NNP 18637 23714 89 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23714 90 , , , 18637 23714 91 268 268 CD 18637 23714 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23714 93 628 628 CD 18637 23714 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23714 95 1925 1925 CD 18637 23714 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23714 97 , , , 18637 23714 98 1197 1197 CD 18637 23714 99 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 23714 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23714 101 v. v. IN 18637 23714 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23714 103 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 23714 104 , , , 18637 23714 105 21 21 CD 18637 23714 106 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23714 107 . . . 18637 23715 1 532 532 CD 18637 23715 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23715 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 23715 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23715 5 , , , 18637 23715 6 892 892 CD 18637 23715 7 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 23715 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23715 9 v. v. IN 18637 23715 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23715 11 Kearzey Kearzey NNP 18637 23715 12 , , , 18637 23715 13 96 96 CD 18637 23715 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23715 15 595 595 CD 18637 23715 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23715 17 1878 1878 CD 18637 23715 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23715 19 , , , 18637 23715 20 360 360 CD 18637 23715 21 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 23715 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23715 23 v. v. IN 18637 23715 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23715 25 United United NNP 18637 23715 26 States States NNP 18637 23715 27 , , , 18637 23715 28 286 286 CD 18637 23715 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23715 30 482 482 CD 18637 23715 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23715 32 1932 1932 CD 18637 23715 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23715 34 , , , 18637 23715 35 103 103 CD 18637 23715 36 Edye Edye NNP 18637 23715 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23715 38 v. v. IN 18637 23715 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23715 40 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 23715 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23715 42 Head Head NNP 18637 23715 43 Money Money NNP 18637 23715 44 Cases case NNS 18637 23715 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23715 46 , , , 18637 23715 47 112 112 CD 18637 23715 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23715 49 580 580 CD 18637 23715 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23715 51 1884 1884 CD 18637 23715 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23715 53 , , , 18637 23715 54 418 418 CD 18637 23715 55 , , , 18637 23715 56 420 420 CD 18637 23715 57 , , , 18637 23715 58 431 431 CD 18637 23715 59 Effinger Effinger NNP 18637 23715 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23715 61 v. v. IN 18637 23715 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23715 63 Kenney Kenney NNP 18637 23715 64 , , , 18637 23715 65 115 115 CD 18637 23715 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23715 67 566 566 CD 18637 23715 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23715 69 1885 1885 CD 18637 23715 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23715 71 , , , 18637 23715 72 356 356 CD 18637 23715 73 Eichholz Eichholz NNP 18637 23715 74 _ _ NNP 18637 23715 75 v. v. IN 18637 23715 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23715 77 Public Public NNP 18637 23715 78 Service Service NNP 18637 23715 79 Com Com NNP 18637 23715 80 . . . 18637 23716 1 of of IN 18637 23716 2 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23716 3 , , , 18637 23716 4 306 306 CD 18637 23716 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23716 6 268 268 CD 18637 23716 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23716 8 1939 1939 CD 18637 23716 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23716 10 , , , 18637 23716 11 227 227 CD 18637 23716 12 Eilenbecker Eilenbecker NNP 18637 23716 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23716 14 v. v. IN 18637 23716 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23716 16 District District NNP 18637 23716 17 Court Court NNP 18637 23716 18 , , , 18637 23716 19 134 134 CD 18637 23716 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23716 21 31 31 CD 18637 23716 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23716 23 1890 1890 CD 18637 23716 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23716 25 , , , 18637 23716 26 1096 1096 CD 18637 23716 27 Eisner Eisner NNP 18637 23716 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23716 29 v. v. IN 18637 23716 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23716 31 Macomber Macomber NNP 18637 23716 32 , , , 18637 23716 33 252 252 CD 18637 23716 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23716 35 189 189 CD 18637 23716 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23716 37 1920 1920 CD 18637 23716 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23716 39 , , , 18637 23716 40 1192 1192 CD 18637 23716 41 , , , 18637 23716 42 1193 1193 CD 18637 23716 43 , , , 18637 23716 44 1194 1194 CD 18637 23716 45 , , , 18637 23716 46 1195 1195 CD 18637 23716 47 Electric Electric NNP 18637 23716 48 Bond Bond NNP 18637 23716 49 & & CC 18637 23716 50 Share Share NNP 18637 23716 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23716 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23716 53 v. v. IN 18637 23716 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23716 55 Securities Securities NNP 18637 23716 56 & & CC 18637 23716 57 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 23716 58 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23716 59 , , , 18637 23716 60 303 303 CD 18637 23716 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23716 62 419 419 CD 18637 23716 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23716 64 1938 1938 CD 18637 23716 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23716 66 , , , 18637 23716 67 151 151 CD 18637 23716 68 , , , 18637 23716 69 270 270 CD 18637 23716 70 , , , 18637 23716 71 550 550 CD 18637 23716 72 , , , 18637 23716 73 552 552 CD 18637 23716 74 Elk Elk NNP 18637 23716 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23716 76 v. v. IN 18637 23716 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23716 78 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 18637 23716 79 , , , 18637 23716 80 112 112 CD 18637 23716 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23716 82 94 94 CD 18637 23716 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23716 84 1884 1884 CD 18637 23716 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23716 86 , , , 18637 23716 87 255 255 CD 18637 23716 88 , , , 18637 23716 89 1171 1171 CD 18637 23716 90 Elkison Elkison NNP 18637 23716 91 _ _ NNP 18637 23716 92 v. v. IN 18637 23716 93 _ _ NNP 18637 23716 94 Deliesseline Deliesseline NNP 18637 23716 95 , , , 18637 23716 96 8 8 CD 18637 23716 97 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23716 98 . . . 18637 23717 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23717 2 . . . 18637 23718 1 No no UH 18637 23718 2 . . . 18637 23719 1 4366 4366 CD 18637 23719 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23719 3 1823 1823 CD 18637 23719 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23719 5 , , , 18637 23719 6 241 241 CD 18637 23719 7 Ellerbee Ellerbee NNP 18637 23719 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23719 9 v. v. IN 18637 23719 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23719 11 Aderhold Aderhold NNP 18637 23719 12 , , , 18637 23719 13 5 5 CD 18637 23719 14 F. F. NNP 18637 23719 15 Supp Supp NNP 18637 23719 16 . . . 18637 23720 1 1022 1022 CD 18637 23720 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23720 3 1934 1934 CD 18637 23720 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23720 5 , , , 18637 23720 6 1214 1214 CD 18637 23720 7 Ellis Ellis NNP 18637 23720 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23720 9 v. v. IN 18637 23720 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23720 11 United United NNP 18637 23720 12 States States NNP 18637 23720 13 , , , 18637 23720 14 206 206 CD 18637 23720 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23720 16 246 246 CD 18637 23720 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23720 18 1007 1007 CD 18637 23720 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23720 20 , , , 18637 23720 21 855 855 CD 18637 23720 22 El El NNP 18637 23720 23 Paso Paso NNP 18637 23720 24 & & CC 18637 23720 25 N.E.R. N.E.R. NNP 18637 23721 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23721 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23721 3 v. v. IN 18637 23721 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23721 5 Gutierrez Gutierrez NNP 18637 23721 6 , , , 18637 23721 7 215 215 CD 18637 23721 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23721 9 87 87 CD 18637 23721 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23721 11 1909 1909 CD 18637 23721 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23721 13 , , , 18637 23721 14 703 703 CD 18637 23721 15 Emblem Emblem NNP 18637 23721 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23721 17 v. v. IN 18637 23721 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23721 19 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 23721 20 Land Land NNP 18637 23721 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23721 22 , , , 18637 23721 23 184 184 CD 18637 23721 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23721 25 600 600 CD 18637 23721 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23721 27 1902 1902 CD 18637 23721 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23721 29 , , , 18637 23721 30 702 702 CD 18637 23721 31 , , , 18637 23721 32 703 703 CD 18637 23721 33 Embry Embry NNP 18637 23721 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23721 35 v. v. IN 18637 23721 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23721 37 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 23721 38 , , , 18637 23721 39 107 107 CD 18637 23721 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23721 41 3 3 CD 18637 23721 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23721 43 1883 1883 CD 18637 23721 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23721 45 , , , 18637 23721 46 305 305 CD 18637 23721 47 , , , 18637 23721 48 311 311 CD 18637 23721 49 , , , 18637 23721 50 657 657 CD 18637 23721 51 , , , 18637 23721 52 685 685 CD 18637 23721 53 Emert Emert NNP 18637 23721 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23721 55 v. v. IN 18637 23721 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23721 57 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23721 58 , , , 18637 23721 59 156 156 CD 18637 23721 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23721 61 296 296 CD 18637 23721 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23721 63 1895 1895 CD 18637 23721 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23721 65 , , , 18637 23721 66 184 184 CD 18637 23721 67 , , , 18637 23721 68 1155 1155 CD 18637 23721 69 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 23721 70 ' ' POS 18637 23721 71 Liability Liability NNP 18637 23721 72 Assurance Assurance NNP 18637 23721 73 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23721 74 _ _ NNP 18637 23721 75 v. v. IN 18637 23721 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23721 77 Cook Cook NNP 18637 23721 78 , , , 18637 23721 79 281 281 CD 18637 23721 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23721 81 233 233 CD 18637 23721 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23721 83 1930 1930 CD 18637 23721 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23721 85 , , , 18637 23721 86 582 582 CD 18637 23721 87 Employers employer NNS 18637 23721 88 ' ' POS 18637 23721 89 Liability liability NN 18637 23721 90 Cases case NNS 18637 23721 91 . . . 18637 23722 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23722 2 See See NNP 18637 23722 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23722 4 Howard Howard NNP 18637 23722 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23722 6 v. v. IN 18637 23722 7 _ _ NNP 18637 23722 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23722 9 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 23723 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23723 2 Endicott Endicott NNP 18637 23723 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23723 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23723 5 v. v. IN 18637 23723 6 _ _ NNP 18637 23723 7 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 18637 23723 8 Press Press NNP 18637 23723 9 , , , 18637 23723 10 266 266 CD 18637 23723 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23723 12 285 285 CD 18637 23723 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23723 14 1924 1924 CD 18637 23723 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23723 16 , , , 18637 23723 17 1081 1081 CD 18637 23723 18 Endicott Endicott NNP 18637 23723 19 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23723 20 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23723 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23723 22 v. v. IN 18637 23723 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23723 24 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 23723 25 , , , 18637 23723 26 317 317 CD 18637 23723 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23723 28 501 501 CD 18637 23723 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23723 30 1943 1943 CD 18637 23723 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23723 32 , , , 18637 23723 33 521 521 CD 18637 23723 34 Endo Endo NNP 18637 23723 35 , , , 18637 23723 36 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23723 37 parte parte NNP 18637 23723 38 , , , 18637 23723 39 323 323 CD 18637 23723 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23723 41 283 283 CD 18637 23723 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23723 43 1944 1944 CD 18637 23723 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23723 45 , , , 18637 23723 46 297 297 CD 18637 23723 47 Engel Engel NNP 18637 23723 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23723 49 v. v. IN 18637 23723 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23723 51 O'Malley O'Malley NNP 18637 23723 52 , , , 18637 23723 53 219 219 CD 18637 23723 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23723 55 128 128 CD 18637 23723 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23723 57 1911 1911 CD 18637 23723 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23723 59 , , , 18637 23723 60 235 235 CD 18637 23723 61 English English NNP 18637 23723 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23723 63 v. v. IN 18637 23723 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23723 65 Richardson Richardson NNP 18637 23723 66 , , , 18637 23723 67 224 224 CD 18637 23723 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23723 69 680 680 CD 18637 23723 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23723 71 1912 1912 CD 18637 23723 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23723 73 , , , 18637 23723 74 864 864 CD 18637 23723 75 Equitable Equitable NNP 18637 23723 76 L. L. NNP 18637 23723 77 Assur Assur NNP 18637 23723 78 . . . 18637 23724 1 Soc Soc NNP 18637 23724 2 . . . 18637 23725 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23725 2 v. v. IN 18637 23725 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23725 4 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23725 5 , , , 18637 23725 6 187 187 CD 18637 23725 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23725 8 308 308 CD 18637 23725 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23725 10 1902 1902 CD 18637 23725 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23725 12 , , , 18637 23725 13 684 684 CD 18637 23725 14 Equitable Equitable NNP 18637 23725 15 L. L. NNP 18637 23725 16 Assur Assur NNP 18637 23725 17 . . . 18637 23726 1 Soc Soc NNP 18637 23726 2 . . . 18637 23727 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 2 v. v. IN 18637 23727 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23727 5 , , , 18637 23727 6 238 238 CD 18637 23727 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23727 8 143 143 CD 18637 23727 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23727 10 1915 1915 CD 18637 23727 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23727 12 , , , 18637 23727 13 1055 1055 CD 18637 23727 14 Erb Erb NNP 18637 23727 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 16 v. v. IN 18637 23727 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 18 Morasch Morasch NNP 18637 23727 19 , , , 18637 23727 20 177 177 CD 18637 23727 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23727 22 584 584 CD 18637 23727 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23727 24 1900 1900 CD 18637 23727 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23727 26 , , , 18637 23727 27 223 223 CD 18637 23727 28 Erhardt Erhardt NNP 18637 23727 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 30 v. v. IN 18637 23727 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 32 Boaro Boaro NNP 18637 23727 33 , , , 18637 23727 34 113 113 CD 18637 23727 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23727 36 527 527 CD 18637 23727 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23727 38 1885 1885 CD 18637 23727 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23727 40 , , , 18637 23727 41 78 78 CD 18637 23727 42 Erie Erie NNP 18637 23727 43 R. R. NNP 18637 23727 44 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23727 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 46 v. v. IN 18637 23727 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 48 Erie Erie NNP 18637 23727 49 & & CC 18637 23727 50 Western Western NNP 18637 23727 51 T. T. NNP 18637 23727 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23727 53 , , , 18637 23727 54 204 204 CD 18637 23727 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23727 56 220 220 CD 18637 23727 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23727 58 1907 1907 CD 18637 23727 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23727 60 , , , 18637 23727 61 575 575 CD 18637 23727 62 Erie Erie NNP 18637 23727 63 R. R. NNP 18637 23727 64 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23727 65 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 66 v. v. IN 18637 23727 67 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 68 New New NNP 18637 23727 69 York York NNP 18637 23727 70 , , , 18637 23727 71 233 233 CD 18637 23727 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23727 73 671 671 CD 18637 23727 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23727 75 1914 1914 CD 18637 23727 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23727 77 , , , 18637 23727 78 247 247 CD 18637 23727 79 Erie Erie NNP 18637 23727 80 R. R. NNP 18637 23727 81 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23727 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 83 v. v. IN 18637 23727 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 85 Public Public NNP 18637 23727 86 Utility Utility NNP 18637 23727 87 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23727 88 , , , 18637 23727 89 254 254 CD 18637 23727 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23727 91 394 394 CD 18637 23727 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23727 93 1921 1921 CD 18637 23727 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23727 95 , , , 18637 23727 96 223 223 CD 18637 23727 97 Erie Erie NNP 18637 23727 98 R. R. NNP 18637 23727 99 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23727 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 101 v. v. IN 18637 23727 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 103 Solomon Solomon NNP 18637 23727 104 , , , 18637 23727 105 237 237 CD 18637 23727 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23727 107 427 427 CD 18637 23727 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23727 109 1915 1915 CD 18637 23727 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23727 111 , , , 18637 23727 112 1014 1014 CD 18637 23727 113 Erie Erie NNP 18637 23727 114 R. R. NNP 18637 23727 115 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23727 116 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 117 v. v. IN 18637 23727 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 119 Tompkins Tompkins NNP 18637 23727 120 , , , 18637 23727 121 304 304 CD 18637 23727 122 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23727 123 64 64 CD 18637 23727 124 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23727 125 1938 1938 CD 18637 23727 126 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23727 127 , , , 18637 23727 128 332 332 CD 18637 23727 129 , , , 18637 23727 130 605 605 CD 18637 23727 131 Erie Erie NNP 18637 23727 132 R. R. NNP 18637 23727 133 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23727 134 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 135 v. v. IN 18637 23727 136 _ _ NNP 18637 23727 137 Williams Williams NNP 18637 23727 138 , , , 18637 23727 139 233 233 CD 18637 23727 140 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23727 141 685 685 CD 18637 23727 142 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23727 143 1914 1914 CD 18637 23727 144 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23727 145 , , , 18637 23727 146 983 983 CD 18637 23727 147 , , , 18637 23727 148 987 987 CD 18637 23727 149 Escanaba Escanaba NNP 18637 23727 150 & & CC 18637 23727 151 L.M. L.M. NNP 18637 23728 1 Transp Transp NNP 18637 23728 2 . . . 18637 23729 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23729 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23729 3 v. v. IN 18637 23729 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23729 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23729 6 , , , 18637 23729 7 107 107 CD 18637 23729 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23729 9 678 678 CD 18637 23729 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23729 11 1883 1883 CD 18637 23729 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23729 13 , , , 18637 23729 14 231 231 CD 18637 23729 15 , , , 18637 23729 16 698 698 CD 18637 23729 17 Esenwein Esenwein NNP 18637 23729 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23729 19 v. v. IN 18637 23729 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23729 21 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 18637 23729 22 , , , 18637 23729 23 325 325 CD 18637 23729 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23729 25 279 279 CD 18637 23729 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23729 27 1945 1945 CD 18637 23729 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23729 29 , , , 18637 23729 30 666 666 CD 18637 23729 31 , , , 18637 23729 32 667 667 CD 18637 23729 33 Essanay Essanay NNP 18637 23729 34 Film Film NNP 18637 23729 35 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23729 36 . . . 18637 23730 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23730 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23730 3 v. v. IN 18637 23730 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23730 5 Kane Kane NNP 18637 23730 6 , , , 18637 23730 7 258 258 CD 18637 23730 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23730 9 358 358 CD 18637 23730 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23730 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 23730 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23730 13 , , , 18637 23730 14 524 524 CD 18637 23730 15 Essex Essex NNP 18637 23730 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23730 17 v. v. IN 18637 23730 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23730 19 New New NNP 18637 23730 20 England England NNP 18637 23730 21 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 23730 22 . . . 18637 23731 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23731 2 , , , 18637 23731 3 239 239 CD 18637 23731 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23731 5 313 313 CD 18637 23731 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23731 7 1915 1915 CD 18637 23731 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23731 9 , , , 18637 23731 10 232 232 CD 18637 23731 11 Essgee Essgee NNP 18637 23731 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23731 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23731 14 v. v. IN 18637 23731 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23731 16 United United NNP 18637 23731 17 States States NNP 18637 23731 18 , , , 18637 23731 19 262 262 CD 18637 23731 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23731 21 151 151 CD 18637 23731 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23731 23 1923 1923 CD 18637 23731 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23731 25 , , , 18637 23731 26 827 827 CD 18637 23731 27 Estin Estin NNP 18637 23731 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23731 29 v. v. IN 18637 23731 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23731 31 Estin Estin NNP 18637 23731 32 , , , 18637 23731 33 334 334 CD 18637 23731 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23731 35 541 541 CD 18637 23731 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23731 37 1948 1948 CD 18637 23731 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23731 39 , , , 18637 23731 40 667 667 CD 18637 23731 41 , , , 18637 23731 42 670 670 CD 18637 23731 43 Ettor Ettor NNP 18637 23731 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23731 45 v. v. IN 18637 23731 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23731 47 Tacoma Tacoma NNP 18637 23731 48 , , , 18637 23731 49 228 228 CD 18637 23731 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23731 51 148 148 CD 18637 23731 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23731 53 1913 1913 CD 18637 23731 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23731 55 , , , 18637 23731 56 342 342 CD 18637 23731 57 Eubank Eubank NNP 18637 23731 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23731 59 v. v. IN 18637 23731 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23731 61 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 23731 62 , , , 18637 23731 63 226 226 CD 18637 23731 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23731 65 137 137 CD 18637 23731 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23731 67 1912 1912 CD 18637 23731 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23731 69 , , , 18637 23731 70 983 983 CD 18637 23731 71 , , , 18637 23731 72 1029 1029 CD 18637 23731 73 Euclid Euclid NNP 18637 23731 74 _ _ NNP 18637 23731 75 v. v. IN 18637 23731 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23731 77 Ambler Ambler NNP 18637 23731 78 Realty Realty NNP 18637 23731 79 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23731 80 , , , 18637 23731 81 272 272 CD 18637 23731 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23731 83 365 365 CD 18637 23731 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23731 85 1026 1026 CD 18637 23731 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23731 87 , , , 18637 23731 88 1028 1028 CD 18637 23731 89 Eunson Eunson NNP 18637 23731 90 _ _ NNP 18637 23731 91 v. v. IN 18637 23731 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23731 93 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 23731 94 , , , 18637 23731 95 18 18 CD 18637 23731 96 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23731 97 . . . 18637 23732 1 414 414 CD 18637 23732 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23732 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23732 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23732 5 , , , 18637 23732 6 271 271 CD 18637 23732 7 Eureka Eureka NNP 18637 23732 8 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 23732 9 Line Line NNP 18637 23732 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23732 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23732 12 v. v. IN 18637 23732 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23732 14 Hallanan Hallanan NNP 18637 23732 15 , , , 18637 23732 16 257 257 CD 18637 23732 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23732 18 265 265 CD 18637 23732 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23732 20 1921 1921 CD 18637 23732 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23732 22 , , , 18637 23732 23 138 138 CD 18637 23732 24 , , , 18637 23732 25 182 182 CD 18637 23732 26 , , , 18637 23732 27 195 195 CD 18637 23732 28 Evans Evans NNP 18637 23732 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23732 30 v. v. IN 18637 23732 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23732 32 Eaton Eaton NNP 18637 23732 33 , , , 18637 23732 34 3 3 CD 18637 23732 35 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23732 36 454 454 CD 18637 23732 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23732 38 1818 1818 CD 18637 23732 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23732 40 , , , 18637 23732 41 274 274 CD 18637 23732 42 Evans Evans NNP 18637 23732 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23732 44 v. v. IN 18637 23732 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23732 46 Gore Gore NNP 18637 23732 47 , , , 18637 23732 48 253 253 CD 18637 23732 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23732 50 245 245 CD 18637 23732 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23732 52 1920 1920 CD 18637 23732 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23732 54 , , , 18637 23732 55 105 105 CD 18637 23732 56 , , , 18637 23732 57 530 530 CD 18637 23732 58 Evans Evans NNP 18637 23732 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23732 60 v. v. IN 18637 23732 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23732 62 Jordan Jordan NNP 18637 23732 63 , , , 18637 23732 64 9 9 CD 18637 23732 65 Cr cr NN 18637 23732 66 . . . 18637 23733 1 199 199 CD 18637 23733 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23733 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 23733 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23733 5 , , , 18637 23733 6 271 271 CD 18637 23733 7 , , , 18637 23733 8 275 275 CD 18637 23733 9 Everard Everard NNP 18637 23733 10 's 's POS 18637 23733 11 Breweries Breweries NNP 18637 23733 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23733 13 v. v. IN 18637 23733 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23733 15 Day Day NNP 18637 23733 16 , , , 18637 23733 17 265 265 CD 18637 23733 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23733 19 545 545 CD 18637 23733 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23733 21 1924 1924 CD 18637 23733 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23733 23 , , , 18637 23733 24 919 919 CD 18637 23733 25 Everett Everett NNP 18637 23733 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23733 27 v. v. IN 18637 23733 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23733 29 Everett Everett NNP 18637 23733 30 , , , 18637 23733 31 215 215 CD 18637 23733 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23733 33 203 203 CD 18637 23733 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23733 35 1909 1909 CD 18637 23733 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23733 37 , , , 18637 23733 38 654 654 CD 18637 23733 39 Everson Everson NNP 18637 23733 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23733 41 v. v. IN 18637 23733 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23733 43 Board Board NNP 18637 23733 44 of of IN 18637 23733 45 Education Education NNP 18637 23733 46 , , , 18637 23733 47 330 330 CD 18637 23733 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23733 49 1 1 CD 18637 23733 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23733 51 1947 1947 CD 18637 23733 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23733 53 , , , 18637 23733 54 760 760 CD 18637 23733 55 , , , 18637 23733 56 764 764 CD 18637 23733 57 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 23733 58 , , , 18637 23733 59 The the DT 18637 23733 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23733 61 v. v. NN 18637 23733 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23733 63 McFaddon McFaddon NNP 18637 23733 64 , , , 18637 23733 65 7 7 CD 18637 23733 66 Cr cr NN 18637 23733 67 . . . 18637 23734 1 116 116 CD 18637 23734 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23734 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 23734 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23734 5 , , , 18637 23734 6 609 609 CD 18637 23734 7 F F NNP 18637 23734 8 Fahey Fahey NNP 18637 23734 9 _ _ NNP 18637 23734 10 v. v. IN 18637 23734 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23734 12 Mallonee Mallonee NNP 18637 23734 13 , , , 18637 23734 14 332 332 CD 18637 23734 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23734 16 245 245 CD 18637 23734 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23734 18 1947 1947 CD 18637 23734 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23734 20 , , , 18637 23734 21 76 76 NNP 18637 23734 22 Fair Fair NNP 18637 23734 23 , , , 18637 23734 24 The the DT 18637 23734 25 , , , 18637 23734 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23734 27 v. v. IN 18637 23734 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23734 29 Kohler Kohler NNP 18637 23734 30 Die Die NNP 18637 23734 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23734 32 , , , 18637 23734 33 228 228 CD 18637 23734 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23734 35 22 22 CD 18637 23734 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23734 37 1913 1913 CD 18637 23734 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23734 39 , , , 18637 23734 40 567 567 CD 18637 23734 41 Fairbank Fairbank NNP 18637 23734 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23734 43 v. v. IN 18637 23734 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23734 45 United United NNP 18637 23734 46 States States NNP 18637 23734 47 , , , 18637 23734 48 181 181 CD 18637 23734 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23734 50 283 283 CD 18637 23734 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23734 52 1901 1901 CD 18637 23734 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23734 54 , , , 18637 23734 55 322 322 CD 18637 23734 56 Fairchild Fairchild NNP 18637 23734 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23734 58 v. v. IN 18637 23734 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23734 60 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 23734 61 , , , 18637 23734 62 258 258 CD 18637 23734 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23734 64 126 126 CD 18637 23734 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23734 66 1922 1922 CD 18637 23734 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23734 68 , , , 18637 23734 69 542 542 CD 18637 23734 70 , , , 18637 23734 71 715 715 CD 18637 23734 72 Fairfax Fairfax NNP 18637 23734 73 's 's POS 18637 23734 74 Devisee Devisee NNP 18637 23734 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23734 76 v. v. IN 18637 23734 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23734 78 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 23734 79 's 's POS 18637 23734 80 Lessee Lessee NNP 18637 23734 81 , , , 18637 23734 82 7 7 CD 18637 23734 83 Cr cr NN 18637 23734 84 . . . 18637 23735 1 603 603 CD 18637 23735 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23735 3 1813 1813 CD 18637 23735 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23735 5 , , , 18637 23735 6 416 416 CD 18637 23735 7 Fair Fair NNP 18637 23735 8 Haven Haven NNP 18637 23735 9 & & CC 18637 23735 10 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 23735 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23735 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23735 13 v. v. IN 18637 23735 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23735 15 New New NNP 18637 23735 16 Haven Haven NNP 18637 23735 17 , , , 18637 23735 18 203 203 CD 18637 23735 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23735 20 379 379 CD 18637 23735 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23735 22 1906 1906 CD 18637 23735 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23735 24 , , , 18637 23735 25 344 344 CD 18637 23735 26 Fairmont Fairmont NNP 18637 23735 27 Creamery Creamery NNP 18637 23735 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23735 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23735 30 v. v. IN 18637 23735 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23735 32 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23735 33 , , , 18637 23735 34 274 274 CD 18637 23735 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23735 36 1 1 CD 18637 23735 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23735 38 1927 1927 CD 18637 23735 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23735 40 , , , 18637 23735 41 1018 1018 CD 18637 23735 42 Faitoute Faitoute NNP 18637 23735 43 Iron Iron NNP 18637 23735 44 & & CC 18637 23735 45 Steel Steel NNP 18637 23735 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23735 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23735 48 v. v. IN 18637 23735 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23735 50 Asbury Asbury NNP 18637 23735 51 Park Park NNP 18637 23735 52 , , , 18637 23735 53 316 316 CD 18637 23735 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23735 55 502 502 CD 18637 23735 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23735 57 1942 1942 CD 18637 23735 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23735 59 , , , 18637 23735 60 340 340 CD 18637 23735 61 , , , 18637 23735 62 357 357 CD 18637 23735 63 Fall Fall NNP 18637 23735 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23735 65 v. v. IN 18637 23735 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23735 67 Eastin Eastin NNP 18637 23735 68 , , , 18637 23735 69 215 215 CD 18637 23735 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23735 71 1 1 CD 18637 23735 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23735 73 1909 1909 CD 18637 23735 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23735 75 , , , 18637 23735 76 655 655 CD 18637 23735 77 , , , 18637 23735 78 673 673 CD 18637 23735 79 Fallbrook Fallbrook NNP 18637 23735 80 Irrig Irrig NNP 18637 23735 81 . . . 18637 23736 1 District District NNP 18637 23736 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23736 3 v. v. IN 18637 23736 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23736 5 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 23736 6 , , , 18637 23736 7 164 164 CD 18637 23736 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23736 9 112 112 CD 18637 23736 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23736 11 1896 1896 CD 18637 23736 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23736 13 , , , 18637 23736 14 1059 1059 CD 18637 23736 15 , , , 18637 23736 16 1140 1140 CD 18637 23736 17 Fargo Fargo NNP 18637 23736 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23736 19 v. v. IN 18637 23736 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23736 21 Hart Hart NNP 18637 23736 22 , , , 18637 23736 23 193 193 CD 18637 23736 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23736 25 490 490 CD 18637 23736 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23736 27 1904 1904 CD 18637 23736 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23736 29 , , , 18637 23736 30 1053 1053 CD 18637 23736 31 Fargo Fargo NNP 18637 23736 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23736 33 v. v. IN 18637 23736 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23736 35 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 23736 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23736 37 Fargo Fargo NNP 18637 23736 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23736 39 v. v. IN 18637 23736 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23736 41 Stevens Stevens NNP 18637 23736 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23736 43 , , , 18637 23736 44 121 121 CD 18637 23736 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23736 46 230 230 CD 18637 23736 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23736 48 1887 1887 CD 18637 23736 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23736 50 , , , 18637 23736 51 204 204 CD 18637 23736 52 Farish Farish NNP 18637 23736 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23736 54 v. v. IN 18637 23736 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23736 56 State State NNP 18637 23736 57 Banking Banking NNP 18637 23736 58 Board Board NNP 18637 23736 59 , , , 18637 23736 60 235 235 CD 18637 23736 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23736 62 498 498 CD 18637 23736 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23736 64 1915 1915 CD 18637 23736 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23736 66 , , , 18637 23736 67 936 936 CD 18637 23736 68 Farmers farmer NNS 18637 23736 69 ' ' POS 18637 23736 70 & & CC 18637 23736 71 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 18637 23736 72 ' ' POS 18637 23736 73 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23736 74 . . . 18637 23737 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23737 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23737 3 v. v. IN 18637 23737 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23737 5 Dearing Dearing NNP 18637 23737 6 , , , 18637 23737 7 91 91 CD 18637 23737 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23737 9 29 29 CD 18637 23737 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23737 11 1875 1875 CD 18637 23737 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23737 13 , , , 18637 23737 14 267 267 CD 18637 23737 15 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 23737 16 & & CC 18637 23737 17 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 23737 18 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23737 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23737 20 v. v. IN 18637 23737 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23737 22 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23737 23 Reserve Reserve NNP 18637 23737 24 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23737 25 , , , 18637 23737 26 262 262 CD 18637 23737 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23737 28 649 649 CD 18637 23737 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23737 30 1923 1923 CD 18637 23737 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23737 32 , , , 18637 23737 33 326 326 CD 18637 23737 34 , , , 18637 23737 35 1020 1020 CD 18637 23737 36 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 23737 37 & & CC 18637 23737 38 M. M. NNP 18637 23737 39 Sav Sav NNP 18637 23737 40 . . . 18637 23738 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23738 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23738 3 v. v. IN 18637 23738 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23738 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23738 6 , , , 18637 23738 7 232 232 CD 18637 23738 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23738 9 516 516 CD 18637 23738 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23738 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 23738 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23738 13 , , , 18637 23738 14 1149 1149 CD 18637 23738 15 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 23738 16 ' ' POS 18637 23738 17 Loan Loan NNP 18637 23738 18 & & CC 18637 23738 19 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23738 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23738 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23738 22 v. v. IN 18637 23738 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23738 24 Lake Lake NNP 18637 23738 25 St. St. NNP 18637 23738 26 Elev Elev NNP 18637 23738 27 . . . 18637 23739 1 R. R. NNP 18637 23739 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23739 3 , , , 18637 23739 4 177 177 CD 18637 23739 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23739 6 51 51 CD 18637 23739 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23739 8 1900 1900 CD 18637 23739 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23739 10 , , , 18637 23739 11 627 627 CD 18637 23739 12 , , , 18637 23739 13 628 628 CD 18637 23739 14 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 23739 15 ' ' POS 18637 23739 16 Loan Loan NNP 18637 23739 17 & & CC 18637 23739 18 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23739 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23739 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23739 21 v. v. IN 18637 23739 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23739 23 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23739 24 , , , 18637 23739 25 280 280 CD 18637 23739 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23739 27 204 204 CD 18637 23739 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23739 29 1930 1930 CD 18637 23739 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23739 31 , , , 18637 23739 32 1046 1046 CD 18637 23739 33 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 23739 34 ' ' POS 18637 23739 35 Union Union NNP 18637 23739 36 Co Co NNP 18637 23739 37 - - NN 18637 23739 38 op op NNP 18637 23739 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23739 40 v. v. IN 18637 23739 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23739 42 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 23739 43 of of IN 18637 23739 44 Int Int NNP 18637 23739 45 . . . 18637 23740 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 23740 2 , , , 18637 23740 3 90 90 CD 18637 23740 4 F. F. NNP 18637 23740 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 6 2d 2d NN 18637 23740 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 8 488 488 CD 18637 23740 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 10 1937 1937 CD 18637 23740 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 12 , , , 18637 23740 13 1197 1197 CD 18637 23740 14 Farncomb Farncomb NNP 18637 23740 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 16 v. v. IN 18637 23740 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 18 Denver Denver NNP 18637 23740 19 , , , 18637 23740 20 252 252 CD 18637 23740 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 22 7 7 CD 18637 23740 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 24 1920 1920 CD 18637 23740 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 26 , , , 18637 23740 27 1061 1061 CD 18637 23740 28 Farrington Farrington NNP 18637 23740 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 30 v. v. IN 18637 23740 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 32 Tokushige Tokushige NNP 18637 23740 33 , , , 18637 23740 34 273 273 CD 18637 23740 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 36 284 284 CD 18637 23740 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 38 1927 1927 CD 18637 23740 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 40 , , , 18637 23740 41 855 855 CD 18637 23740 42 Fassett Fassett NNP 18637 23740 43 , , , 18637 23740 44 In in IN 18637 23740 45 re re NN 18637 23740 46 , , , 18637 23740 47 142 142 CD 18637 23740 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 49 479 479 CD 18637 23740 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 51 1892 1892 CD 18637 23740 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 53 , , , 18637 23740 54 575 575 CD 18637 23740 55 Fauntleroy Fauntleroy NNP 18637 23740 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 57 v. v. IN 18637 23740 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 59 Lum Lum NNP 18637 23740 60 , , , 18637 23740 61 210 210 CD 18637 23740 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 63 230 230 CD 18637 23740 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 65 1908 1908 CD 18637 23740 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 67 , , , 18637 23740 68 654 654 CD 18637 23740 69 , , , 18637 23740 70 657 657 CD 18637 23740 71 , , , 18637 23740 72 674 674 CD 18637 23740 73 Fay Fay NNP 18637 23740 74 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 75 v. v. IN 18637 23740 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 77 New New NNP 18637 23740 78 York York NNP 18637 23740 79 , , , 18637 23740 80 332 332 CD 18637 23740 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 82 261 261 CD 18637 23740 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 84 1947 1947 CD 18637 23740 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 86 , , , 18637 23740 87 1110 1110 CD 18637 23740 88 , , , 18637 23740 89 1111 1111 CD 18637 23740 90 , , , 18637 23740 91 1131 1131 CD 18637 23740 92 , , , 18637 23740 93 1168 1168 CD 18637 23740 94 Fayerweather Fayerweather NNP 18637 23740 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 96 v. v. IN 18637 23740 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 98 Ritch Ritch NNP 18637 23740 99 , , , 18637 23740 100 195 195 CD 18637 23740 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 102 276 276 CD 18637 23740 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 104 1904 1904 CD 18637 23740 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 106 , , , 18637 23740 107 848 848 CD 18637 23740 108 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 109 Baseball Baseball NNP 18637 23740 110 Club Club NNP 18637 23740 111 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 112 v. v. IN 18637 23740 113 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 114 National National NNP 18637 23740 115 League League NNP 18637 23740 116 , , , 18637 23740 117 259 259 CD 18637 23740 118 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 119 200 200 CD 18637 23740 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 121 1922 1922 CD 18637 23740 122 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 123 , , , 18637 23740 124 120 120 CD 18637 23740 125 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 126 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 23740 127 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23740 128 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 129 v. v. IN 18637 23740 130 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 131 Pottsville Pottsville NNP 18637 23740 132 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 18637 23740 133 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23740 134 , , , 18637 23740 135 309 309 CD 18637 23740 136 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 137 134 134 CD 18637 23740 138 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 139 1940 1940 CD 18637 23740 140 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 141 , , , 18637 23740 142 75 75 CD 18637 23740 143 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 144 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 23740 145 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23740 146 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 147 v. v. IN 18637 23740 148 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 149 WJR WJR NNP 18637 23740 150 , , , 18637 23740 151 337 337 CD 18637 23740 152 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 153 265 265 CD 18637 23740 154 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 155 1949 1949 CD 18637 23740 156 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 157 , , , 18637 23740 158 850 850 CD 18637 23740 159 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 160 Compress Compress NNP 18637 23740 161 & & CC 18637 23740 162 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 23740 163 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23740 164 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 165 v. v. IN 18637 23740 166 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 167 McLean McLean NNP 18637 23740 168 , , , 18637 23740 169 291 291 CD 18637 23740 170 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 171 17 17 CD 18637 23740 172 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 173 1934 1934 CD 18637 23740 174 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 175 , , , 18637 23740 176 235 235 CD 18637 23740 177 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 178 Housing Housing NNP 18637 23740 179 Authority Authority NNP 18637 23740 180 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 181 v. v. IN 18637 23740 182 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 183 Burr Burr NNP 18637 23740 184 , , , 18637 23740 185 309 309 CD 18637 23740 186 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 187 242 242 CD 18637 23740 188 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 189 1940 1940 CD 18637 23740 190 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 191 , , , 18637 23740 192 591 591 CD 18637 23740 193 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 194 Land Land NNP 18637 23740 195 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23740 196 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 197 v. v. IN 18637 23740 198 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 199 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 18637 23740 200 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 23740 201 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23740 202 , , , 18637 23740 203 314 314 CD 18637 23740 204 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 205 95 95 CD 18637 23740 206 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 207 1941 1941 CD 18637 23740 208 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 209 , , , 18637 23740 210 733 733 CD 18637 23740 211 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 212 Land Land NNP 18637 23740 213 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23740 214 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 215 v. v. IN 18637 23740 216 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 217 Priddy Priddy NNP 18637 23740 218 , , , 18637 23740 219 295 295 CD 18637 23740 220 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 221 229 229 CD 18637 23740 222 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 223 1935 1935 CD 18637 23740 224 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 225 , , , 18637 23740 226 586 586 CD 18637 23740 227 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 228 Power Power NNP 18637 23740 229 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23740 230 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 231 v. v. IN 18637 23740 232 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 233 East East NNP 18637 23740 234 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23740 235 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23740 236 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23740 237 , , , 18637 23740 238 338 338 CD 18637 23740 239 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 240 464 464 CD 18637 23740 241 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 242 1950 1950 CD 18637 23740 243 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 244 , , , 18637 23740 245 138 138 CD 18637 23740 246 , , , 18637 23740 247 921 921 CD 18637 23740 248 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 249 Power Power NNP 18637 23740 250 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23740 251 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 252 v. v. IN 18637 23740 253 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 254 Hope Hope NNP 18637 23740 255 Natural Natural NNP 18637 23740 256 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23740 257 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23740 258 , , , 18637 23740 259 320 320 CD 18637 23740 260 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 261 591 591 CD 18637 23740 262 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 263 1944 1944 CD 18637 23740 264 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 265 , , , 18637 23740 266 851 851 CD 18637 23740 267 , , , 18637 23740 268 860 860 CD 18637 23740 269 , , , 18637 23740 270 1004 1004 CD 18637 23740 271 , , , 18637 23740 272 1005 1005 CD 18637 23740 273 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 274 Power Power NNP 18637 23740 275 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23740 276 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 277 v. v. IN 18637 23740 278 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 279 National National NNP 18637 23740 280 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23740 281 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 23740 282 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23740 283 , , , 18637 23740 284 315 315 CD 18637 23740 285 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 286 575 575 CD 18637 23740 287 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 288 1942 1942 CD 18637 23740 289 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 290 , , , 18637 23740 291 137 137 CD 18637 23740 292 , , , 18637 23740 293 851 851 CD 18637 23740 294 , , , 18637 23740 295 860 860 CD 18637 23740 296 , , , 18637 23740 297 1004 1004 CD 18637 23740 298 , , , 18637 23740 299 1005 1005 CD 18637 23740 300 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 301 Power Power NNP 18637 23740 302 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23740 303 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 304 v. v. IN 18637 23740 305 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 306 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 23740 307 Power Power NNP 18637 23740 308 & & CC 18637 23740 309 Light Light NNP 18637 23740 310 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23740 311 , , , 18637 23740 312 307 307 CD 18637 23740 313 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 314 156 156 CD 18637 23740 315 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 316 1939 1939 CD 18637 23740 317 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 318 , , , 18637 23740 319 620 620 CD 18637 23740 320 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 321 Radio Radio NNP 18637 23740 322 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23740 323 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 324 v. v. IN 18637 23740 325 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 326 General General NNP 18637 23740 327 Electric Electric NNP 18637 23740 328 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23740 329 , , , 18637 23740 330 281 281 CD 18637 23740 331 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23740 332 464 464 CD 18637 23740 333 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23740 334 1930 1930 CD 18637 23740 335 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23740 336 , , , 18637 23740 337 535 535 CD 18637 23740 338 , , , 18637 23740 339 536 536 CD 18637 23740 340 , , , 18637 23740 341 537 537 CD 18637 23740 342 , , , 18637 23740 343 623 623 CD 18637 23740 344 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23740 345 Radio Radio NNP 18637 23740 346 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23740 347 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 348 v. v. IN 18637 23740 349 _ _ NNP 18637 23740 350 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 23740 351 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 23741 1 Bond Bond NNP 18637 23741 2 & & CC 18637 23741 3 Mortgage Mortgage NNP 18637 23741 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23741 5 , , , 18637 23741 6 289 289 CD 18637 23741 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23741 8 266 266 CD 18637 23741 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23741 10 1933 1933 CD 18637 23741 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23741 12 , , , 18637 23741 13 75 75 CD 18637 23741 14 , , , 18637 23741 15 78 78 CD 18637 23741 16 , , , 18637 23741 17 120 120 CD 18637 23741 18 , , , 18637 23741 19 126 126 CD 18637 23741 20 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23741 21 Trade Trade NNP 18637 23741 22 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23741 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 24 v. v. IN 18637 23741 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 26 American American NNP 18637 23741 27 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 23741 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23741 29 , , , 18637 23741 30 264 264 CD 18637 23741 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23741 32 298 298 CD 18637 23741 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23741 34 1924 1924 CD 18637 23741 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23741 36 , , , 18637 23741 37 827 827 CD 18637 23741 38 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23741 39 Trade Trade NNP 18637 23741 40 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23741 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 42 v. v. IN 18637 23741 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 44 Bunte Bunte NNP 18637 23741 45 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 23741 46 , , , 18637 23741 47 312 312 CD 18637 23741 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23741 49 349 349 CD 18637 23741 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23741 51 1941 1941 CD 18637 23741 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23741 53 , , , 18637 23741 54 153 153 CD 18637 23741 55 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23741 56 Trade Trade NNP 18637 23741 57 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23741 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 59 v. v. IN 18637 23741 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 61 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 23741 62 States States NNP 18637 23741 63 Paper Paper NNP 18637 23741 64 Trade Trade NNP 18637 23741 65 Assoc Assoc NNP 18637 23741 66 . . . 18637 23741 67 , , , 18637 23741 68 273 273 CD 18637 23741 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23741 70 52 52 CD 18637 23741 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23741 72 1927 1927 CD 18637 23741 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23741 74 , , , 18637 23741 75 120 120 CD 18637 23741 76 Feiner Feiner NNP 18637 23741 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 78 v. v. IN 18637 23741 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 80 New New NNP 18637 23741 81 York York NNP 18637 23741 82 , , , 18637 23741 83 340 340 CD 18637 23741 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23741 85 315 315 CD 18637 23741 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23741 87 1951 1951 CD 18637 23741 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23741 89 , , , 18637 23741 90 768 768 CD 18637 23741 91 , , , 18637 23741 92 778 778 CD 18637 23741 93 Feldman Feldman NNP 18637 23741 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 95 v. v. IN 18637 23741 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 97 United United NNP 18637 23741 98 States States NNP 18637 23741 99 , , , 18637 23741 100 322 322 CD 18637 23741 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23741 102 487 487 CD 18637 23741 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23741 104 1944 1944 CD 18637 23741 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23741 106 , , , 18637 23741 107 843 843 CD 18637 23741 108 Felsenheld Felsenheld NNP 18637 23741 109 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 110 v. v. IN 18637 23741 111 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 112 United United NNP 18637 23741 113 States States NNP 18637 23741 114 , , , 18637 23741 115 186 186 CD 18637 23741 116 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23741 117 126 126 CD 18637 23741 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23741 119 1902 1902 CD 18637 23741 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23741 121 , , , 18637 23741 122 111 111 CD 18637 23741 123 Felt Felt NNP 18637 23741 124 & & CC 18637 23741 125 Tarrant Tarrant NNP 18637 23741 126 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 18637 23741 127 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23741 128 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 129 v. v. IN 18637 23741 130 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 131 Gallagher Gallagher NNP 18637 23741 132 , , , 18637 23741 133 306 306 CD 18637 23741 134 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23741 135 62 62 CD 18637 23741 136 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23741 137 1939 1939 CD 18637 23741 138 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23741 139 , , , 18637 23741 140 190 190 CD 18637 23741 141 Felts Felts NNPS 18637 23741 142 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 143 v. v. IN 18637 23741 144 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 145 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 23741 146 , , , 18637 23741 147 201 201 CD 18637 23741 148 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23741 149 123 123 CD 18637 23741 150 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23741 151 1906 1906 CD 18637 23741 152 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23741 153 , , , 18637 23741 154 1127 1127 CD 18637 23741 155 Fenner Fenner NNP 18637 23741 156 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 157 v. v. IN 18637 23741 158 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 159 Boykin Boykin NNP 18637 23741 160 , , , 18637 23741 161 271 271 CD 18637 23741 162 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23741 163 240 240 CD 18637 23741 164 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23741 165 1926 1926 CD 18637 23741 166 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23741 167 , , , 18637 23741 168 934 934 CD 18637 23741 169 Fernandez Fernandez NNP 18637 23741 170 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 171 v. v. IN 18637 23741 172 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 173 Wiener Wiener NNP 18637 23741 174 , , , 18637 23741 175 326 326 CD 18637 23741 176 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23741 177 340 340 CD 18637 23741 178 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23741 179 1945 1945 CD 18637 23741 180 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23741 181 , , , 18637 23741 182 110 110 CD 18637 23741 183 , , , 18637 23741 184 321 321 CD 18637 23741 185 , , , 18637 23741 186 863 863 CD 18637 23741 187 , , , 18637 23741 188 918 918 CD 18637 23741 189 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 23741 190 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 191 v. v. IN 18637 23741 192 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 193 Corbett Corbett NNP 18637 23741 194 , , , 18637 23741 195 258 258 CD 18637 23741 196 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23741 197 609 609 CD 18637 23741 198 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23741 199 1922 1922 CD 18637 23741 200 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23741 201 , , , 18637 23741 202 691 691 CD 18637 23741 203 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 23741 204 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 205 v. v. IN 18637 23741 206 _ _ NNP 18637 23741 207 Spokane Spokane NNP 18637 23741 208 P. P. NNP 18637 23741 209 & & CC 18637 23741 210 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 23742 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23742 2 , , , 18637 23742 3 258 258 CD 18637 23742 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23742 5 314 314 CD 18637 23742 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23742 7 1922 1922 CD 18637 23742 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23742 9 , , , 18637 23742 10 691 691 CD 18637 23742 11 , , , 18637 23742 12 971 971 CD 18637 23742 13 Fertilizing Fertilizing NNP 18637 23742 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23742 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23742 16 v. v. IN 18637 23742 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23742 18 Hyde Hyde NNP 18637 23742 19 Park Park NNP 18637 23742 20 , , , 18637 23742 21 97 97 CD 18637 23742 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23742 23 659 659 CD 18637 23742 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23742 25 1878 1878 CD 18637 23742 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23742 27 , , , 18637 23742 28 345 345 CD 18637 23742 29 Ficklen Ficklen NNP 18637 23742 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23742 31 v. v. IN 18637 23742 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23742 33 Shelby Shelby NNP 18637 23742 34 County County NNP 18637 23742 35 Taxing Taxing NNP 18637 23742 36 District District NNP 18637 23742 37 , , , 18637 23742 38 145 145 CD 18637 23742 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23742 40 1 1 CD 18637 23742 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23742 42 1892 1892 CD 18637 23742 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23742 44 188 188 CD 18637 23742 45 , , , 18637 23742 46 191 191 CD 18637 23742 47 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 23742 48 & & CC 18637 23742 49 C. C. NNP 18637 23742 50 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23742 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23742 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23742 53 v. v. IN 18637 23742 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23742 55 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 23742 56 , , , 18637 23742 57 245 245 CD 18637 23742 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23742 59 54 54 CD 18637 23742 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23742 61 1917 1917 CD 18637 23742 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23742 63 , , , 18637 23742 64 1044 1044 CD 18637 23742 65 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 23742 66 & & CC 18637 23742 67 D. D. NNP 18637 23742 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23742 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23742 70 v. v. IN 18637 23742 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23742 72 United United NNP 18637 23742 73 States States NNP 18637 23742 74 , , , 18637 23742 75 187 187 CD 18637 23742 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23742 77 315 315 CD 18637 23742 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23742 79 1902 1902 CD 18637 23742 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23742 81 , , , 18637 23742 82 894 894 CD 18637 23742 83 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 23742 84 Mut Mut NNP 18637 23742 85 . . . 18637 23743 1 Life Life NNP 18637 23743 2 Asso Asso NNP 18637 23743 3 . . . 18637 23744 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23744 2 v. v. IN 18637 23744 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23744 4 Mettler Mettler NNP 18637 23744 5 , , , 18637 23744 6 185 185 CD 18637 23744 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23744 8 308 308 CD 18637 23744 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23744 10 1902 1902 CD 18637 23744 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23744 12 , , , 18637 23744 13 1167 1167 CD 18637 23744 14 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 23744 15 National National NNP 18637 23744 16 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23744 17 & & CC 18637 23744 18 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23744 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23744 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23744 21 v. v. IN 18637 23744 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23744 23 Swope Swope NNP 18637 23744 24 , , , 18637 23744 25 274 274 CD 18637 23744 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23744 27 123 123 CD 18637 23744 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23744 29 1927 1927 CD 18637 23744 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23744 31 514 514 CD 18637 23744 32 , , , 18637 23744 33 551 551 CD 18637 23744 34 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 23744 35 Union Union NNP 18637 23744 36 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23744 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23744 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23744 39 v. v. IN 18637 23744 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23744 41 Field Field NNP 18637 23744 42 , , , 18637 23744 43 311 311 CD 18637 23744 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23744 45 169 169 CD 18637 23744 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23744 47 1940 1940 CD 18637 23744 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23744 49 , , , 18637 23744 50 607 607 CD 18637 23744 51 Field Field NNP 18637 23744 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23744 53 v. v. IN 18637 23744 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23744 55 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23744 56 , , , 18637 23744 57 143 143 CD 18637 23744 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23744 59 649 649 CD 18637 23744 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23744 61 1892 1892 CD 18637 23744 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23744 63 , , , 18637 23744 64 79 79 CD 18637 23744 65 , , , 18637 23744 66 80 80 CD 18637 23744 67 , , , 18637 23744 68 97 97 CD 18637 23744 69 , , , 18637 23744 70 98 98 CD 18637 23744 71 , , , 18637 23744 72 442 442 CD 18637 23744 73 , , , 18637 23744 74 547 547 CD 18637 23744 75 Field Field NNP 18637 23744 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23744 77 v. v. IN 18637 23744 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23744 79 Seabury Seabury NNP 18637 23744 80 , , , 18637 23744 81 19 19 CD 18637 23744 82 How how WRB 18637 23744 83 . . . 18637 23745 1 323 323 NNP 18637 23745 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23745 3 1857 1857 CD 18637 23745 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23745 5 , , , 18637 23745 6 702 702 CD 18637 23745 7 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 23745 8 Ave Ave NNP 18637 23745 9 . . . 18637 23745 10 Coach Coach NNP 18637 23745 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23745 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23745 13 v. v. IN 18637 23745 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23745 15 New New NNP 18637 23745 16 York York NNP 18637 23745 17 , , , 18637 23745 18 221 221 CD 18637 23745 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23745 20 467 467 CD 18637 23745 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23745 22 1911 1911 CD 18637 23745 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23745 24 , , , 18637 23745 25 1154 1154 CD 18637 23745 26 Filer Filer NNP 18637 23745 27 & & CC 18637 23745 28 S. S. NNP 18637 23745 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23745 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23745 31 v. v. IN 18637 23745 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23745 33 Diamond Diamond NNP 18637 23745 34 Iron Iron NNP 18637 23745 35 Works Works NNP 18637 23745 36 , , , 18637 23745 37 270 270 CD 18637 23745 38 F. F. NNP 18637 23745 39 489 489 CD 18637 23745 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23745 41 1921 1921 CD 18637 23745 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23745 43 , , , 18637 23745 44 893 893 CD 18637 23745 45 Filer Filer NNP 18637 23745 46 & & CC 18637 23745 47 S. S. NNP 18637 23745 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23745 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23745 50 v. v. IN 18637 23745 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23745 52 Diamond Diamond NNP 18637 23745 53 Iron Iron NNP 18637 23745 54 Works Works NNP 18637 23745 55 , , , 18637 23745 56 256 256 CD 18637 23745 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23745 58 691 691 CD 18637 23745 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23745 60 1921 1921 CD 18637 23745 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23745 62 , , , 18637 23745 63 893 893 CD 18637 23745 64 Finch Finch NNP 18637 23745 65 & & CC 18637 23745 66 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23745 67 _ _ NNP 18637 23745 68 v. v. IN 18637 23745 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23745 70 McKittrick McKittrick NNP 18637 23745 71 , , , 18637 23745 72 305 305 CD 18637 23745 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23745 74 395 395 CD 18637 23745 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23745 76 1939 1939 CD 18637 23745 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23745 78 , , , 18637 23745 79 241 241 CD 18637 23745 80 , , , 18637 23745 81 1232 1232 CD 18637 23745 82 Fink Fink NNP 18637 23745 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23745 84 v. v. IN 18637 23745 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23745 86 O'Neil O'Neil NNP 18637 23745 87 , , , 18637 23745 88 106 106 CD 18637 23745 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23745 90 272 272 CD 18637 23745 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23745 92 1882 1882 CD 18637 23745 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23745 94 , , , 18637 23745 95 526 526 CD 18637 23745 96 Finley Finley NNP 18637 23745 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23745 98 v. v. IN 18637 23745 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23745 100 California California NNP 18637 23745 101 , , , 18637 23745 102 222 222 CD 18637 23745 103 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23745 104 28 28 CD 18637 23745 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23745 106 1911 1911 CD 18637 23745 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23745 108 , , , 18637 23745 109 1161 1161 CD 18637 23745 110 Fire Fire NNP 18637 23745 111 Asso Asso NNP 18637 23745 112 . . . 18637 23746 1 of of IN 18637 23746 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 23746 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23746 4 v. v. IN 18637 23746 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23746 6 New New NNP 18637 23746 7 York York NNP 18637 23746 8 , , , 18637 23746 9 119 119 CD 18637 23746 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23746 11 110 110 CD 18637 23746 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23746 13 1886 1886 CD 18637 23746 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23746 15 , , , 18637 23746 16 120 120 CD 18637 23746 17 , , , 18637 23746 18 1144 1144 CD 18637 23746 19 , , , 18637 23746 20 1146 1146 CD 18637 23746 21 , , , 18637 23746 22 1150 1150 CD 18637 23746 23 First First NNP 18637 23746 24 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23746 25 Stock Stock NNP 18637 23746 26 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23746 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23746 28 v. v. IN 18637 23746 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23746 30 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23746 31 , , , 18637 23746 32 301 301 CD 18637 23746 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23746 34 234 234 CD 18637 23746 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23746 36 1937 1937 CD 18637 23746 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23746 38 , , , 18637 23746 39 1044 1044 CD 18637 23746 40 First First NNP 18637 23746 41 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23746 42 . . . 18637 23747 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23747 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23747 3 v. v. IN 18637 23747 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23747 5 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23747 6 , , , 18637 23747 7 258 258 CD 18637 23747 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23747 9 362 362 CD 18637 23747 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23747 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 23747 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23747 13 , , , 18637 23747 14 734 734 CD 18637 23747 15 First first JJ 18637 23747 16 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23747 17 . . . 18637 23748 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23748 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23748 3 v. v. IN 18637 23748 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23748 5 Fellows Fellows NNP 18637 23748 6 ex ex NNP 18637 23748 7 rel rel NN 18637 23748 8 . . . 18637 23749 1 Union Union NNP 18637 23749 2 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23749 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23749 4 , , , 18637 23749 5 244 244 CD 18637 23749 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23749 7 416 416 CD 18637 23749 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23749 9 1917 1917 CD 18637 23749 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23749 11 , , , 18637 23749 12 78 78 CD 18637 23749 13 , , , 18637 23749 14 309 309 CD 18637 23749 15 First first JJ 18637 23749 16 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23749 17 . . . 18637 23750 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23750 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23750 3 v. v. IN 18637 23750 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23750 5 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23750 6 , , , 18637 23750 7 9 9 CD 18637 23750 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23750 9 . . . 18637 23751 1 353 353 CD 18637 23751 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23751 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23751 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23751 5 , , , 18637 23751 6 725 725 CD 18637 23751 7 First first JJ 18637 23751 8 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23751 9 . . . 18637 23752 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23752 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23752 3 v. v. IN 18637 23752 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23752 5 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 23752 6 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23752 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23752 8 , , , 18637 23752 9 289 289 CD 18637 23752 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23752 11 60 60 CD 18637 23752 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23752 13 1933 1933 CD 18637 23752 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23752 15 , , , 18637 23752 16 1147 1147 CD 18637 23752 17 First First NNP 18637 23752 18 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23752 19 . . . 18637 23753 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23753 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23753 3 v. v. IN 18637 23753 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23753 5 Maine Maine NNP 18637 23753 6 , , , 18637 23753 7 284 284 CD 18637 23753 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23753 9 312 312 CD 18637 23753 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23753 11 1932 1932 CD 18637 23753 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23753 13 , , , 18637 23753 14 1046 1046 CD 18637 23753 15 , , , 18637 23753 16 1047 1047 CD 18637 23753 17 First First NNP 18637 23753 18 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23753 19 . . . 18637 23754 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23754 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23754 3 v. v. IN 18637 23754 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23754 5 United United NNP 18637 23754 6 Air Air NNP 18637 23754 7 Lines Lines NNP 18637 23754 8 , , , 18637 23754 9 342 342 CD 18637 23754 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23754 11 396 396 CD 18637 23754 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23754 13 1952 1952 CD 18637 23754 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23754 15 , , , 18637 23754 16 677 677 CD 18637 23754 17 First first JJ 18637 23754 18 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23754 19 . . . 18637 23755 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23755 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23755 3 v. v. IN 18637 23755 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23755 5 Yankton Yankton NNP 18637 23755 6 County County NNP 18637 23755 7 , , , 18637 23755 8 101 101 CD 18637 23755 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23755 10 129 129 CD 18637 23755 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23755 12 1880 1880 CD 18637 23755 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23755 14 , , , 18637 23755 15 703 703 CD 18637 23755 16 Fischer Fischer NNP 18637 23755 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23755 18 v. v. IN 18637 23755 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23755 20 St. St. NNP 18637 23755 21 Louis Louis NNP 18637 23755 22 , , , 18637 23755 23 194 194 CD 18637 23755 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23755 25 361 361 CD 18637 23755 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23755 27 1904 1904 CD 18637 23755 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23755 29 , , , 18637 23755 30 1028 1028 CD 18637 23755 31 , , , 18637 23755 32 1157 1157 CD 18637 23755 33 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 23755 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23755 35 v. v. IN 18637 23755 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23755 37 Hurst Hurst NNP 18637 23755 38 , , , 18637 23755 39 333 333 CD 18637 23755 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23755 41 147 147 CD 18637 23755 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23755 43 1948 1948 CD 18637 23755 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23755 45 , , , 18637 23755 46 1163 1163 CD 18637 23755 47 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 23755 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23755 49 v. v. IN 18637 23755 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23755 51 Pace Pace NNP 18637 23755 52 , , , 18637 23755 53 336 336 CD 18637 23755 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23755 55 155 155 CD 18637 23755 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23755 57 1949 1949 CD 18637 23755 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23755 59 , , , 18637 23755 60 1130 1130 CD 18637 23755 61 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 23755 62 's 's POS 18637 23755 63 Blend Blend NNP 18637 23755 64 Station Station NNP 18637 23755 65 _ _ NNP 18637 23755 66 v. v. IN 18637 23755 67 _ _ NNP 18637 23755 68 State State NNP 18637 23755 69 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23755 70 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23755 71 , , , 18637 23755 72 297 297 CD 18637 23755 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23755 74 650 650 CD 18637 23755 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23755 76 1936 1936 CD 18637 23755 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23755 78 , , , 18637 23755 79 126 126 CD 18637 23755 80 , , , 18637 23755 81 195 195 CD 18637 23755 82 , , , 18637 23755 83 204 204 CD 18637 23755 84 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 18637 23755 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23755 86 v. v. IN 18637 23755 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23755 88 Holyoke Holyoke NNP 18637 23755 89 Water Water NNP 18637 23755 90 Power Power NNP 18637 23755 91 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23755 92 , , , 18637 23755 93 104 104 CD 18637 23755 94 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 23756 1 446 446 CD 18637 23756 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23756 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23756 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23756 5 , , , 18637 23756 6 344 344 CD 18637 23756 7 Fisk Fisk NNP 18637 23756 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 9 v. v. IN 18637 23756 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 11 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 23756 12 Police Police NNP 18637 23756 13 Jury Jury NNP 18637 23756 14 , , , 18637 23756 15 116 116 CD 18637 23756 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23756 17 131 131 CD 18637 23756 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23756 19 1885 1885 CD 18637 23756 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23756 21 , , , 18637 23756 22 341 341 CD 18637 23756 23 , , , 18637 23756 24 356 356 CD 18637 23756 25 Fiske Fiske NNP 18637 23756 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 27 v. v. IN 18637 23756 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 29 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23756 30 , , , 18637 23756 31 274 274 CD 18637 23756 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23756 33 380 380 CD 18637 23756 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23756 35 1927 1927 CD 18637 23756 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23756 37 , , , 18637 23756 38 757 757 CD 18637 23756 39 , , , 18637 23756 40 772 772 CD 18637 23756 41 , , , 18637 23756 42 773 773 CD 18637 23756 43 Fitts Fitts NNP 18637 23756 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 45 v. v. IN 18637 23756 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 47 McGhee McGhee NNP 18637 23756 48 , , , 18637 23756 49 172 172 CD 18637 23756 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23756 51 516 516 CD 18637 23756 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23756 53 1899 1899 CD 18637 23756 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23756 55 , , , 18637 23756 56 930 930 CD 18637 23756 57 , , , 18637 23756 58 933 933 CD 18637 23756 59 Fitzgerald Fitzgerald NNP 18637 23756 60 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23756 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 62 v. v. IN 18637 23756 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 64 Pedersen Pedersen NNP 18637 23756 65 , , , 18637 23756 66 324 324 CD 18637 23756 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23756 68 720 720 CD 18637 23756 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23756 70 1945 1945 CD 18637 23756 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23756 72 , , , 18637 23756 73 157 157 CD 18637 23756 74 Flanagan Flanagan NNP 18637 23756 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 76 v. v. IN 18637 23756 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 78 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23756 79 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23756 80 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23756 81 , , , 18637 23756 82 267 267 CD 18637 23756 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23756 84 222 222 CD 18637 23756 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23756 86 1925 1925 CD 18637 23756 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23756 88 , , , 18637 23756 89 182 182 CD 18637 23756 90 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 23756 91 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 92 v. v. IN 18637 23756 93 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 94 Mohawk Mohawk NNP 18637 23756 95 Wrecking Wrecking NNP 18637 23756 96 & & CC 18637 23756 97 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 23756 98 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23756 99 , , , 18637 23756 100 331 331 CD 18637 23756 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23756 102 111 111 CD 18637 23756 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23756 104 1947 1947 CD 18637 23756 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23756 106 , , , 18637 23756 107 293 293 CD 18637 23756 108 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 23756 109 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 110 v. v. IN 18637 23756 111 _ _ NNP 18637 23756 112 Page Page NNP 18637 23756 113 , , , 18637 23756 114 9 9 CD 18637 23756 115 How how WRB 18637 23756 116 . . . 18637 23757 1 603 603 CD 18637 23757 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23757 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 23757 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23757 5 , , , 18637 23757 6 390 390 CD 18637 23757 7 , , , 18637 23757 8 404 404 CD 18637 23757 9 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 23757 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23757 11 v. v. IN 18637 23757 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23757 13 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 18637 23757 14 , , , 18637 23757 15 331 331 CD 18637 23757 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23757 17 100 100 CD 18637 23757 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23757 19 1947 1947 CD 18637 23757 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23757 21 , , , 18637 23757 22 540 540 CD 18637 23757 23 , , , 18637 23757 24 561 561 CD 18637 23757 25 , , , 18637 23757 26 856 856 CD 18637 23757 27 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 23757 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23757 29 v. v. IN 18637 23757 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23757 31 Peck Peck NNP 18637 23757 32 , , , 18637 23757 33 6 6 CD 18637 23757 34 Cr cr NN 18637 23757 35 . . . 18637 23758 1 87 87 CD 18637 23758 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23758 3 1810 1810 CD 18637 23758 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23758 5 , , , 18637 23758 6 335 335 CD 18637 23758 7 , , , 18637 23758 8 350 350 CD 18637 23758 9 , , , 18637 23758 10 352 352 CD 18637 23758 11 , , , 18637 23758 12 555 555 CD 18637 23758 13 , , , 18637 23758 14 560 560 CD 18637 23758 15 , , , 18637 23758 16 976 976 CD 18637 23758 17 Flexner Flexner NNP 18637 23758 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23758 19 v. v. IN 18637 23758 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23758 21 Farson Farson NNP 18637 23758 22 , , , 18637 23758 23 248 248 CD 18637 23758 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23758 25 289 289 CD 18637 23758 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23758 27 1919 1919 CD 18637 23758 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23758 29 , , , 18637 23758 30 1074 1074 CD 18637 23758 31 Flint Flint NNP 18637 23758 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23758 33 v. v. IN 18637 23758 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23758 35 Stone Stone NNP 18637 23758 36 Tracy Tracy NNP 18637 23758 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23758 38 , , , 18637 23758 39 220 220 CD 18637 23758 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23758 41 107 107 CD 18637 23758 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23758 43 1911 1911 CD 18637 23758 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23758 45 , , , 18637 23758 46 98 98 CD 18637 23758 47 , , , 18637 23758 48 102 102 CD 18637 23758 49 , , , 18637 23758 50 107 107 CD 18637 23758 51 , , , 18637 23758 52 319 319 CD 18637 23758 53 , , , 18637 23758 54 827 827 CD 18637 23758 55 , , , 18637 23758 56 863 863 CD 18637 23758 57 , , , 18637 23758 58 1192 1192 CD 18637 23758 59 Florida Florida NNP 18637 23758 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23758 61 v. v. IN 18637 23758 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23758 63 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23758 64 , , , 18637 23758 65 17 17 CD 18637 23758 66 How how WRB 18637 23758 67 . . . 18637 23759 1 478 478 CD 18637 23759 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23759 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 23759 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23759 5 , , , 18637 23759 6 612 612 CD 18637 23759 7 Florida Florida NNP 18637 23759 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 9 v. v. IN 18637 23759 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 11 Mellon Mellon NNP 18637 23759 12 , , , 18637 23759 13 273 273 CD 18637 23759 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23759 15 12 12 CD 18637 23759 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23759 17 1927 1927 CD 18637 23759 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23759 19 , , , 18637 23759 20 110 110 CD 18637 23759 21 , , , 18637 23759 22 594 594 CD 18637 23759 23 , , , 18637 23759 24 596 596 CD 18637 23759 25 Florsheim Florsheim NNP 18637 23759 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 27 v. v. IN 18637 23759 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 29 Schilling Schilling NNP 18637 23759 30 , , , 18637 23759 31 137 137 CD 18637 23759 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23759 33 64 64 CD 18637 23759 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23759 35 1890 1890 CD 18637 23759 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23759 37 , , , 18637 23759 38 273 273 CD 18637 23759 39 Follett Follett NNP 18637 23759 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 41 v. v. IN 18637 23759 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 43 Town Town NNP 18637 23759 44 of of IN 18637 23759 45 McCormick McCormick NNP 18637 23759 46 , , , 18637 23759 47 321 321 CD 18637 23759 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23759 49 573 573 CD 18637 23759 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23759 51 1944 1944 CD 18637 23759 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23759 53 , , , 18637 23759 54 563 563 CD 18637 23759 55 , , , 18637 23759 56 792 792 CD 18637 23759 57 Fonda Fonda NNP 18637 23759 58 , , , 18637 23759 59 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23759 60 parte parte NNP 18637 23759 61 , , , 18637 23759 62 117 117 CD 18637 23759 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23759 64 516 516 CD 18637 23759 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23759 66 1886 1886 CD 18637 23759 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23759 68 , , , 18637 23759 69 634 634 CD 18637 23759 70 Fong Fong NNP 18637 23759 71 Yue Yue NNP 18637 23759 72 Ting Ting NNP 18637 23759 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 74 v. v. IN 18637 23759 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 76 United United NNP 18637 23759 77 States States NNP 18637 23759 78 , , , 18637 23759 79 149 149 CD 18637 23759 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23759 81 698 698 CD 18637 23759 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23759 83 1893 1893 CD 18637 23759 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23759 85 , , , 18637 23759 86 73 73 CD 18637 23759 87 , , , 18637 23759 88 259 259 CD 18637 23759 89 , , , 18637 23759 90 421 421 CD 18637 23759 91 , , , 18637 23759 92 624 624 CD 18637 23759 93 Foote Foote NNP 18637 23759 94 & & CC 18637 23759 95 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23759 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 97 v. v. IN 18637 23759 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 99 Stanley Stanley NNP 18637 23759 100 , , , 18637 23759 101 232 232 CD 18637 23759 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23759 103 494 494 CD 18637 23759 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23759 105 1914 1914 CD 18637 23759 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23759 107 , , , 18637 23759 108 183 183 CD 18637 23759 109 , , , 18637 23759 110 214 214 CD 18637 23759 111 Ford Ford NNP 18637 23759 112 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 113 v. v. IN 18637 23759 114 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 115 Delta Delta NNP 18637 23759 116 & & CC 18637 23759 117 Pine Pine NNP 18637 23759 118 Land Land NNP 18637 23759 119 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23759 120 , , , 18637 23759 121 164 164 CD 18637 23759 122 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23759 123 662 662 CD 18637 23759 124 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23759 125 1897 1897 CD 18637 23759 126 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23759 127 , , , 18637 23759 128 348 348 CD 18637 23759 129 Ford Ford NNP 18637 23759 130 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 131 v. v. IN 18637 23759 132 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 133 Surget Surget NNP 18637 23759 134 , , , 18637 23759 135 97 97 CD 18637 23759 136 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23759 137 594 594 CD 18637 23759 138 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23759 139 1878 1878 CD 18637 23759 140 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23759 141 , , , 18637 23759 142 728 728 CD 18637 23759 143 Ford Ford NNP 18637 23759 144 Motor Motor NNP 18637 23759 145 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23759 146 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 147 v. v. IN 18637 23759 148 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 149 Beauchamp Beauchamp NNP 18637 23759 150 , , , 18637 23759 151 308 308 CD 18637 23759 152 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23759 153 331 331 CD 18637 23759 154 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23759 155 1939 1939 CD 18637 23759 156 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23759 157 , , , 18637 23759 158 198 198 CD 18637 23759 159 , , , 18637 23759 160 203 203 CD 18637 23759 161 Ford Ford NNP 18637 23759 162 Motor Motor NNP 18637 23759 163 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23759 164 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 165 v. v. IN 18637 23759 166 _ _ NNP 18637 23759 167 Dept Dept NNP 18637 23759 168 . . . 18637 23760 1 of of IN 18637 23760 2 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 23760 3 of of IN 18637 23760 4 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 23760 5 , , , 18637 23760 6 323 323 CD 18637 23760 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23760 8 459 459 CD 18637 23760 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23760 10 1945 1945 CD 18637 23760 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23760 12 , , , 18637 23760 13 935 935 CD 18637 23760 14 , , , 18637 23760 15 936 936 CD 18637 23760 16 Forsyth Forsyth NNP 18637 23760 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23760 18 v. v. IN 18637 23760 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23760 20 Hammond Hammond NNP 18637 23760 21 , , , 18637 23760 22 166 166 CD 18637 23760 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23760 24 506 506 CD 18637 23760 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23760 26 1897 1897 CD 18637 23760 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23760 28 , , , 18637 23760 29 705 705 CD 18637 23760 30 Fort Fort NNP 18637 23760 31 Leavenworth Leavenworth NNP 18637 23760 32 R. R. NNP 18637 23760 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23760 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23760 35 v. v. IN 18637 23760 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23760 37 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 23760 38 , , , 18637 23760 39 114 114 CD 18637 23760 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23760 41 525 525 CD 18637 23760 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23760 43 1885 1885 CD 18637 23760 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23760 45 , , , 18637 23760 46 307 307 CD 18637 23760 47 , , , 18637 23760 48 429 429 CD 18637 23760 49 Ft Ft NNP 18637 23760 50 . . . 18637 23760 51 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23760 52 Light Light NNP 18637 23760 53 & & CC 18637 23760 54 Traction Traction NNP 18637 23760 55 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23760 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23760 57 v. v. IN 18637 23760 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23760 59 Board Board NNP 18637 23760 60 of of IN 18637 23760 61 Improv Improv NNP 18637 23760 62 . . . 18637 23760 63 , , , 18637 23760 64 274 274 CD 18637 23760 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23760 66 387 387 CD 18637 23760 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23760 68 1927 1927 CD 18637 23760 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23760 70 , , , 18637 23760 71 1154 1154 CD 18637 23760 72 Ft Ft NNP 18637 23760 73 . . . 18637 23760 74 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23760 75 Light Light NNP 18637 23760 76 & & CC 18637 23760 77 Traction Traction NNP 18637 23760 78 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23760 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23760 80 v. v. IN 18637 23760 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23760 82 Bourland Bourland NNP 18637 23760 83 , , , 18637 23760 84 267 267 CD 18637 23760 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23760 86 330 330 CD 18637 23760 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23760 88 1925 1925 CD 18637 23760 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23760 90 , , , 18637 23760 91 1011 1011 CD 18637 23760 92 Foster Foster NNP 18637 23760 93 _ _ NNP 18637 23760 94 v. v. IN 18637 23760 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23760 96 Davenport Davenport NNP 18637 23760 97 , , , 18637 23760 98 22 22 CD 18637 23760 99 How how WRB 18637 23760 100 . . . 18637 23761 1 244 244 CD 18637 23761 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23761 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 23761 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23761 5 , , , 18637 23761 6 229 229 CD 18637 23761 7 Foster Foster NNP 18637 23761 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23761 9 v. v. IN 18637 23761 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23761 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23761 12 , , , 18637 23761 13 332 332 CD 18637 23761 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23761 15 134 134 CD 18637 23761 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23761 17 1947 1947 CD 18637 23761 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23761 19 , , , 18637 23761 20 1103 1103 CD 18637 23761 21 , , , 18637 23761 22 1104 1104 CD 18637 23761 23 Foster Foster NNP 18637 23761 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23761 25 v. v. IN 18637 23761 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23761 27 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23761 28 ex ex NNP 18637 23761 29 rel rel NNP 18637 23761 30 . . . 18637 23762 1 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 23762 2 , , , 18637 23762 3 112 112 CD 18637 23762 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23762 5 201 201 CD 18637 23762 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23762 7 1884 1884 CD 18637 23762 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23762 9 , , , 18637 23762 10 1096 1096 CD 18637 23762 11 Foster Foster NNP 18637 23762 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23762 13 v. v. IN 18637 23762 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23762 15 Master Master NNP 18637 23762 16 & & CC 18637 23762 17 Wardens Wardens NNP 18637 23762 18 of of IN 18637 23762 19 Port Port NNP 18637 23762 20 of of IN 18637 23762 21 New New NNP 18637 23762 22 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 23762 23 , , , 18637 23762 24 94 94 CD 18637 23762 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23762 26 246 246 CD 18637 23762 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23762 28 1877 1877 CD 18637 23762 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23762 30 , , , 18637 23762 31 229 229 CD 18637 23762 32 Foster Foster NNP 18637 23762 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23762 34 v. v. IN 18637 23762 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23762 36 Neilson Neilson NNP 18637 23762 37 , , , 18637 23762 38 2 2 CD 18637 23762 39 Pet pet NN 18637 23762 40 . . . 18637 23763 1 253 253 CD 18637 23763 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23763 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 23763 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23763 5 , , , 18637 23763 6 414 414 CD 18637 23763 7 , , , 18637 23763 8 418 418 CD 18637 23763 9 , , , 18637 23763 10 422 422 CD 18637 23763 11 , , , 18637 23763 12 426 426 CD 18637 23763 13 , , , 18637 23763 14 472 472 CD 18637 23763 15 , , , 18637 23763 16 473 473 CD 18637 23763 17 , , , 18637 23763 18 547 547 CD 18637 23763 19 Foster Foster NNP 18637 23763 20 - - HYPH 18637 23763 21 Fountain Fountain NNP 18637 23763 22 Packing Packing NNP 18637 23763 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23763 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23763 25 v. v. IN 18637 23763 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23763 27 Haydel Haydel NNP 18637 23763 28 278 278 CD 18637 23763 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23763 30 1 1 CD 18637 23763 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23763 32 1928 1928 CD 18637 23763 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23763 34 , , , 18637 23763 35 219 219 CD 18637 23763 36 , , , 18637 23763 37 245 245 CD 18637 23763 38 Foulke Foulke NNP 18637 23763 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23763 40 v. v. IN 18637 23763 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23763 42 Burke Burke NNP 18637 23763 43 , , , 18637 23763 44 342 342 CD 18637 23763 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23763 46 881 881 CD 18637 23763 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23763 48 1951 1951 CD 18637 23763 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23763 50 , , , 18637 23763 51 1107 1107 CD 18637 23763 52 Fourteen Fourteen NNP 18637 23763 53 Diamond Diamond NNP 18637 23763 54 Rings Rings NNPS 18637 23763 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23763 56 v. v. IN 18637 23763 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23763 58 United United NNP 18637 23763 59 States States NNP 18637 23763 60 , , , 18637 23763 61 183 183 CD 18637 23763 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23763 63 176 176 CD 18637 23763 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23763 65 1901 1901 CD 18637 23763 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23763 67 , , , 18637 23763 68 413 413 CD 18637 23763 69 Fowler Fowler NNP 18637 23763 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23763 71 v. v. IN 18637 23763 72 _ _ NNP 18637 23763 73 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 18637 23763 74 , , , 18637 23763 75 3 3 CD 18637 23763 76 Dall Dall NNP 18637 23763 77 . . . 18637 23764 1 411 411 CD 18637 23764 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23764 3 1799 1799 CD 18637 23764 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23764 5 , , , 18637 23764 6 592 592 CD 18637 23764 7 Fox Fox NNP 18637 23764 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23764 9 v. v. IN 18637 23764 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23764 11 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23764 12 , , , 18637 23764 13 5 5 CD 18637 23764 14 How how WRB 18637 23764 15 . . . 18637 23765 1 410 410 CD 18637 23765 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23765 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 23765 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23765 5 , , , 18637 23765 6 266 266 CD 18637 23765 7 , , , 18637 23765 8 751 751 CD 18637 23765 9 Fox Fox NNP 18637 23765 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 11 v. v. IN 18637 23765 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 13 Standard Standard NNP 18637 23765 14 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23765 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23765 16 , , , 18637 23765 17 294 294 CD 18637 23765 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23765 19 87 87 CD 18637 23765 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23765 21 1935 1935 CD 18637 23765 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23765 23 , , , 18637 23765 24 1037 1037 CD 18637 23765 25 , , , 18637 23765 26 1148 1148 CD 18637 23765 27 Fox Fox NNP 18637 23765 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 29 v. v. IN 18637 23765 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 31 Washington Washington NNP 18637 23765 32 , , , 18637 23765 33 236 236 CD 18637 23765 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23765 35 273 273 CD 18637 23765 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23765 37 1915 1915 CD 18637 23765 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23765 39 , , , 18637 23765 40 773 773 CD 18637 23765 41 , , , 18637 23765 42 778 778 CD 18637 23765 43 , , , 18637 23765 44 782 782 CD 18637 23765 45 Fox Fox NNP 18637 23765 46 Film Film NNP 18637 23765 47 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23765 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 49 v. v. IN 18637 23765 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 51 Doyal Doyal NNP 18637 23765 52 , , , 18637 23765 53 286 286 CD 18637 23765 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23765 55 123 123 CD 18637 23765 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23765 57 1932 1932 CD 18637 23765 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23765 59 , , , 18637 23765 60 276 276 CD 18637 23765 61 , , , 18637 23765 62 734 734 CD 18637 23765 63 Francis Francis NNP 18637 23765 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 65 v. v. IN 18637 23765 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 67 Resweber Resweber NNP 18637 23765 68 , , , 18637 23765 69 329 329 CD 18637 23765 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23765 71 459 459 CD 18637 23765 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23765 73 1947 1947 CD 18637 23765 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23765 75 , , , 18637 23765 76 1161 1161 CD 18637 23765 77 Francis Francis NNP 18637 23765 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 79 v. v. IN 18637 23765 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 81 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23765 82 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 23765 83 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23765 84 , , , 18637 23765 85 333 333 CD 18637 23765 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23765 87 445 445 CD 18637 23765 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23765 89 1948 1948 CD 18637 23765 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23765 91 , , , 18637 23765 92 724 724 CD 18637 23765 93 Francis Francis NNP 18637 23765 94 Wright Wright NNP 18637 23765 95 , , , 18637 23765 96 The the DT 18637 23765 97 , , , 18637 23765 98 105 105 CD 18637 23765 99 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23765 100 381 381 CD 18637 23765 101 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23765 102 1882 1882 CD 18637 23765 103 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23765 104 , , , 18637 23765 105 615 615 CD 18637 23765 106 Frank Frank NNP 18637 23765 107 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 108 v. v. IN 18637 23765 109 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 110 Mangum Mangum NNP 18637 23765 111 , , , 18637 23765 112 237 237 CD 18637 23765 113 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23765 114 309 309 CD 18637 23765 115 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23765 116 1915 1915 CD 18637 23765 117 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23765 118 , , , 18637 23765 119 314 314 CD 18637 23765 120 , , , 18637 23765 121 327 327 CD 18637 23765 122 , , , 18637 23765 123 634 634 CD 18637 23765 124 , , , 18637 23765 125 1127 1127 CD 18637 23765 126 , , , 18637 23765 127 1131 1131 CD 18637 23765 128 , , , 18637 23765 129 1138 1138 CD 18637 23765 130 , , , 18637 23765 131 1139 1139 CD 18637 23765 132 Frasch Frasch NNP 18637 23765 133 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 134 v. v. IN 18637 23765 135 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 136 Moore Moore NNP 18637 23765 137 , , , 18637 23765 138 211 211 CD 18637 23765 139 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23765 140 1 1 CD 18637 23765 141 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23765 142 1908 1908 CD 18637 23765 143 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23765 144 , , , 18637 23765 145 514 514 CD 18637 23765 146 , , , 18637 23765 147 537 537 CD 18637 23765 148 Frazier Frazier NNP 18637 23765 149 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 150 v. v. IN 18637 23765 151 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 152 United United NNP 18637 23765 153 States States NNP 18637 23765 154 , , , 18637 23765 155 335 335 CD 18637 23765 156 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23765 157 497 497 CD 18637 23765 158 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23765 159 1948 1948 CD 18637 23765 160 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23765 161 , , , 18637 23765 162 879 879 CD 18637 23765 163 Frederickson Frederickson NNP 18637 23765 164 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 165 v. v. IN 18637 23765 166 _ _ NNP 18637 23765 167 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 23765 168 , , , 18637 23765 169 23 23 CD 18637 23765 170 How how WRB 18637 23765 171 . . . 18637 23766 1 445 445 CD 18637 23766 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23766 3 1860 1860 CD 18637 23766 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23766 5 , , , 18637 23766 6 429 429 CD 18637 23766 7 Freeborn Freeborn NNP 18637 23766 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23766 9 v. v. IN 18637 23766 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23766 11 The the DT 18637 23766 12 " " `` 18637 23766 13 Protector Protector NNP 18637 23766 14 , , , 18637 23766 15 " " '' 18637 23766 16 12 12 CD 18637 23766 17 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23766 18 . . . 18637 23767 1 700 700 CD 18637 23767 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23767 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 23767 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23767 5 , , , 18637 23767 6 282 282 CD 18637 23767 7 Freeborn Freeborn NNP 18637 23767 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23767 9 v. v. IN 18637 23767 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23767 11 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23767 12 , , , 18637 23767 13 2 2 CD 18637 23767 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23767 15 . . . 18637 23768 1 160 160 CD 18637 23768 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23768 3 1865 1865 CD 18637 23768 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23768 5 , , , 18637 23768 6 699 699 CD 18637 23768 7 Freeman Freeman NNP 18637 23768 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23768 9 v. v. IN 18637 23768 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23768 11 Hewit Hewit NNP 18637 23768 12 , , , 18637 23768 13 329 329 CD 18637 23768 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23768 15 249 249 CD 18637 23768 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23768 17 1946 1946 CD 18637 23768 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23768 19 , , , 18637 23768 20 179 179 CD 18637 23768 21 , , , 18637 23768 22 204 204 CD 18637 23768 23 , , , 18637 23768 24 206 206 CD 18637 23768 25 Freeman Freeman NNP 18637 23768 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23768 27 v. v. IN 18637 23768 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23768 29 Howe Howe NNP 18637 23768 30 , , , 18637 23768 31 24 24 CD 18637 23768 32 How how WRB 18637 23768 33 . . . 18637 23769 1 450 450 CD 18637 23769 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23769 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 23769 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23769 5 , , , 18637 23769 6 524 524 CD 18637 23769 7 , , , 18637 23769 8 627 627 CD 18637 23769 9 , , , 18637 23769 10 628 628 CD 18637 23769 11 French French NNP 18637 23769 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23769 13 v. v. IN 18637 23769 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23769 15 Barber Barber NNP 18637 23769 16 Asphalt Asphalt NNP 18637 23769 17 Paving Paving NNP 18637 23769 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23769 19 , , , 18637 23769 20 181 181 CD 18637 23769 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23769 22 324 324 CD 18637 23769 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23769 24 1901 1901 CD 18637 23769 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23769 26 , , , 18637 23769 27 972 972 CD 18637 23769 28 , , , 18637 23769 29 1059 1059 CD 18637 23769 30 French French NNP 18637 23769 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23769 32 v. v. IN 18637 23769 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23769 34 Hay Hay NNP 18637 23769 35 , , , 18637 23769 36 22 22 CD 18637 23769 37 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23769 38 . . . 18637 23770 1 231 231 CD 18637 23770 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23770 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 23770 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23770 5 , , , 18637 23770 6 629 629 CD 18637 23770 7 French French NNP 18637 23770 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23770 9 v. v. NN 18637 23770 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23770 11 Weeks Weeks NNP 18637 23770 12 , , , 18637 23770 13 259 259 CD 18637 23770 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23770 15 326 326 CD 18637 23770 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23770 17 1922 1922 CD 18637 23770 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23770 19 , , , 18637 23770 20 477 477 CD 18637 23770 21 Frick Frick NNP 18637 23770 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23770 23 v. v. IN 18637 23770 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23770 25 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23770 26 , , , 18637 23770 27 268 268 CD 18637 23770 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23770 29 473 473 CD 18637 23770 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23770 31 1925 1925 CD 18637 23770 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23770 33 , , , 18637 23770 34 1042 1042 CD 18637 23770 35 , , , 18637 23770 36 1045 1045 CD 18637 23770 37 Fries Fries NNP 18637 23770 38 Case Case NNP 18637 23770 39 , , , 18637 23770 40 9 9 CD 18637 23770 41 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23770 42 . . . 18637 23771 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23771 2 . . . 18637 23772 1 No no UH 18637 23772 2 . . . 18637 23773 1 5126 5126 CD 18637 23773 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23773 3 1799 1799 CD 18637 23773 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23773 5 , , , 18637 23773 6 640 640 CD 18637 23773 7 Fries Fries NNPS 18637 23773 8 Case Case NNP 18637 23773 9 , , , 18637 23773 10 9 9 CD 18637 23773 11 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23773 12 . . . 18637 23774 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23774 2 . . . 18637 23775 1 No no UH 18637 23775 2 . . . 18637 23776 1 5127 5127 CD 18637 23776 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23776 3 1800 1800 CD 18637 23776 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23776 5 , , , 18637 23776 6 640 640 CD 18637 23776 7 Frisbie Frisbie NNP 18637 23776 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23776 9 v. v. IN 18637 23776 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23776 11 United United NNP 18637 23776 12 States States NNP 18637 23776 13 , , , 18637 23776 14 157 157 CD 18637 23776 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23776 16 160 160 CD 18637 23776 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23776 18 1895 1895 CD 18637 23776 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23776 20 , , , 18637 23776 21 857 857 CD 18637 23776 22 Frohwerk Frohwerk NNP 18637 23776 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23776 24 v. v. IN 18637 23776 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23776 26 United United NNP 18637 23776 27 States States NNP 18637 23776 28 , , , 18637 23776 29 249 249 CD 18637 23776 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23776 31 204 204 CD 18637 23776 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23776 33 1919 1919 CD 18637 23776 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23776 35 , , , 18637 23776 36 297 297 CD 18637 23776 37 , , , 18637 23776 38 774 774 CD 18637 23776 39 , , , 18637 23776 40 794 794 CD 18637 23776 41 Frost Frost NNP 18637 23776 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23776 43 v. v. IN 18637 23776 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23776 45 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 23776 46 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23776 47 , , , 18637 23776 48 278 278 CD 18637 23776 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23776 50 515 515 CD 18637 23776 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23776 52 1929 1929 CD 18637 23776 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23776 54 , , , 18637 23776 55 1145 1145 CD 18637 23776 56 Frost Frost NNP 18637 23776 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23776 58 v. v. IN 18637 23776 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23776 60 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23776 61 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23776 62 , , , 18637 23776 63 271 271 CD 18637 23776 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23776 65 583 583 CD 18637 23776 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23776 67 1926 1926 CD 18637 23776 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23776 69 , , , 18637 23776 70 1032 1032 CD 18637 23776 71 Frothingham Frothingham NNP 18637 23776 72 _ _ NNP 18637 23776 73 v. v. IN 18637 23776 74 _ _ NNP 18637 23776 75 Mellon Mellon NNP 18637 23776 76 , , , 18637 23776 77 262 262 CD 18637 23776 78 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23776 79 447 447 CD 18637 23776 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23776 81 1923 1923 CD 18637 23776 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23776 83 , , , 18637 23776 84 114 114 CD 18637 23776 85 Fuller Fuller NNP 18637 23776 86 , , , 18637 23776 87 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23776 88 parte parte NNP 18637 23776 89 , , , 18637 23776 90 262 262 CD 18637 23776 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23776 92 91 91 CD 18637 23776 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23776 94 1923 1923 CD 18637 23776 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23776 96 , , , 18637 23776 97 827 827 CD 18637 23776 98 , , , 18637 23776 99 843 843 CD 18637 23776 100 Funk Funk NNP 18637 23776 101 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 23777 1 Seed Seed NNP 18637 23777 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23777 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 4 v. v. IN 18637 23777 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 6 Kalo Kalo NNP 18637 23777 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23777 8 , , , 18637 23777 9 333 333 CD 18637 23777 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23777 11 127 127 CD 18637 23777 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23777 13 1948 1948 CD 18637 23777 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23777 15 , , , 18637 23777 16 272 272 CD 18637 23777 17 G G NNP 18637 23777 18 Gagnon Gagnon NNP 18637 23777 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 20 v. v. IN 18637 23777 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 22 United United NNP 18637 23777 23 States States NNP 18637 23777 24 , , , 18637 23777 25 193 193 CD 18637 23777 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23777 27 451 451 CD 18637 23777 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23777 29 1904 1904 CD 18637 23777 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23777 31 , , , 18637 23777 32 526 526 CD 18637 23777 33 Gaines Gaines NNPS 18637 23777 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 35 v. v. IN 18637 23777 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 37 Fuentes Fuentes NNP 18637 23777 38 , , , 18637 23777 39 92 92 CD 18637 23777 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23777 41 10 10 CD 18637 23777 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23777 43 1876 1876 CD 18637 23777 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23777 45 , , , 18637 23777 46 524 524 CD 18637 23777 47 , , , 18637 23777 48 619 619 CD 18637 23777 49 Gaines Gaines NNPS 18637 23777 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 51 v. v. IN 18637 23777 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 53 Washington Washington NNP 18637 23777 54 , , , 18637 23777 55 277 277 CD 18637 23777 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23777 57 81 81 CD 18637 23777 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23777 59 1928 1928 CD 18637 23777 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23777 61 , , , 18637 23777 62 1098 1098 CD 18637 23777 63 , , , 18637 23777 64 1130 1130 CD 18637 23777 65 Gallegos Gallegos NNP 18637 23777 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 67 v. v. IN 18637 23777 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 69 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 23777 70 , , , 18637 23777 71 342 342 CD 18637 23777 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23777 73 55 55 CD 18637 23777 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23777 75 1951 1951 CD 18637 23777 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23777 77 , , , 18637 23777 78 1107 1107 CD 18637 23777 79 Galloway Galloway NNP 18637 23777 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 81 v. v. IN 18637 23777 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 83 United United NNP 18637 23777 84 States States NNP 18637 23777 85 , , , 18637 23777 86 319 319 CD 18637 23777 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23777 88 372 372 CD 18637 23777 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23777 90 1943 1943 CD 18637 23777 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23777 92 , , , 18637 23777 93 893 893 CD 18637 23777 94 , , , 18637 23777 95 897 897 CD 18637 23777 96 Galpin Galpin NNP 18637 23777 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 98 v. v. IN 18637 23777 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23777 100 Page Page NNP 18637 23777 101 , , , 18637 23777 102 18 18 CD 18637 23777 103 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23777 104 . . . 18637 23778 1 350 350 CD 18637 23778 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23778 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 23778 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23778 5 , , , 18637 23778 6 659 659 CD 18637 23778 7 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 23778 8 Electric Electric NNP 18637 23778 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23778 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23778 11 v. v. IN 18637 23778 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23778 13 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 23778 14 , , , 18637 23778 15 258 258 CD 18637 23778 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23778 17 388 388 CD 18637 23778 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23778 19 1922 1922 CD 18637 23778 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23778 21 , , , 18637 23778 22 1006 1006 CD 18637 23778 23 , , , 18637 23778 24 1008 1008 CD 18637 23778 25 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 23778 26 , , , 18637 23778 27 H. H. NNP 18637 23778 28 & & CC 18637 23778 29 S.A. S.A. NNP 18637 23778 30 Ry Ry NNP 18637 23778 31 . . . 18637 23779 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23779 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23779 3 v. v. IN 18637 23779 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23779 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23779 6 , , , 18637 23779 7 170 170 CD 18637 23779 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23779 9 226 226 CD 18637 23779 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23779 11 1898 1898 CD 18637 23779 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23779 13 , , , 18637 23779 14 200 200 CD 18637 23779 15 , , , 18637 23779 16 567 567 CD 18637 23779 17 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 23779 18 , , , 18637 23779 19 H. H. NNP 18637 23779 20 & & CC 18637 23779 21 S.A. S.A. NNP 18637 23779 22 Ry Ry NNP 18637 23779 23 . . . 18637 23780 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23780 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23780 3 v. v. IN 18637 23780 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23780 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23780 6 , , , 18637 23780 7 210 210 CD 18637 23780 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23780 9 217 217 CD 18637 23780 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23780 11 1908 1908 CD 18637 23780 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23780 13 , , , 18637 23780 14 202 202 CD 18637 23780 15 , , , 18637 23780 16 203 203 CD 18637 23780 17 , , , 18637 23780 18 204 204 CD 18637 23780 19 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 23780 20 Wharf Wharf NNP 18637 23780 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23780 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23780 23 v. v. IN 18637 23780 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23780 25 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 23780 26 , , , 18637 23780 27 260 260 CD 18637 23780 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23780 29 473 473 CD 18637 23780 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23780 31 1923 1923 CD 18637 23780 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23780 33 , , , 18637 23780 34 1063 1063 CD 18637 23780 35 Gambino Gambino NNP 18637 23780 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23780 37 v. v. IN 18637 23780 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23780 39 United United NNP 18637 23780 40 States States NNP 18637 23780 41 , , , 18637 23780 42 275 275 CD 18637 23780 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23780 44 310 310 CD 18637 23780 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23780 46 1927 1927 CD 18637 23780 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23780 48 , , , 18637 23780 49 831 831 CD 18637 23780 50 Games Games NNPS 18637 23780 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23780 52 v. v. IN 18637 23780 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23780 54 Dunn Dunn NNP 18637 23780 55 , , , 18637 23780 56 14 14 CD 18637 23780 57 Pet pet NN 18637 23780 58 . . . 18637 23781 1 322 322 CD 18637 23781 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23781 3 1840 1840 CD 18637 23781 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23781 5 , , , 18637 23781 6 896 896 CD 18637 23781 7 Gange Gange NNP 18637 23781 8 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 23781 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23781 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23781 11 v. v. IN 18637 23781 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23781 13 Rowley Rowley NNP 18637 23781 14 , , , 18637 23781 15 326 326 CD 18637 23781 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23781 17 295 295 CD 18637 23781 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23781 19 1945 1945 CD 18637 23781 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23781 21 , , , 18637 23781 22 1093 1093 CD 18637 23781 23 Gant Gant NNP 18637 23781 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23781 25 v. v. IN 18637 23781 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23781 27 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 23781 28 City City NNP 18637 23781 29 , , , 18637 23781 30 289 289 CD 18637 23781 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23781 32 98 98 CD 18637 23781 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23781 34 1933 1933 CD 18637 23781 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23781 36 , , , 18637 23781 37 1026 1026 CD 18637 23781 38 Gardner Gardner NNP 18637 23781 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23781 40 v. v. IN 18637 23781 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23781 42 Collector Collector NNP 18637 23781 43 , , , 18637 23781 44 6 6 CD 18637 23781 45 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23781 46 . . . 18637 23782 1 499 499 CD 18637 23782 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23782 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 23782 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23782 5 , , , 18637 23782 6 103 103 CD 18637 23782 7 Garfield Garfield NNP 18637 23782 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23782 9 v. v. IN 18637 23782 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23782 11 United United NNP 18637 23782 12 States States NNP 18637 23782 13 , , , 18637 23782 14 211 211 CD 18637 23782 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23782 16 249 249 CD 18637 23782 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23782 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 23782 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23782 20 , , , 18637 23782 21 864 864 CD 18637 23782 22 Garland Garland NNP 18637 23782 23 , , , 18637 23782 24 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23782 25 parte parte NNP 18637 23782 26 , , , 18637 23782 27 4 4 CD 18637 23782 28 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23782 29 . . . 18637 23783 1 333 333 CD 18637 23783 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23783 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 23783 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23783 5 , , , 18637 23783 6 316 316 CD 18637 23783 7 , , , 18637 23783 8 317 317 CD 18637 23783 9 , , , 18637 23783 10 409 409 CD 18637 23783 11 , , , 18637 23783 12 512 512 CD 18637 23783 13 , , , 18637 23783 14 527 527 CD 18637 23783 15 , , , 18637 23783 16 736 736 CD 18637 23783 17 Garner Garner NNP 18637 23783 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23783 19 v. v. IN 18637 23783 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23783 21 Los Los NNP 18637 23783 22 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 23783 23 Board Board NNP 18637 23783 24 , , , 18637 23783 25 341 341 CD 18637 23783 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23783 27 716 716 CD 18637 23783 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23783 29 1951 1951 CD 18637 23783 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23783 31 , , , 18637 23783 32 801 801 CD 18637 23783 33 Garnett Garnett NNP 18637 23783 34 , , , 18637 23783 35 In in IN 18637 23783 36 re re NN 18637 23783 37 , , , 18637 23783 38 141 141 CD 18637 23783 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23783 40 1 1 CD 18637 23783 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23783 42 1891 1891 CD 18637 23783 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23783 44 , , , 18637 23783 45 575 575 CD 18637 23783 46 , , , 18637 23783 47 577 577 CD 18637 23783 48 , , , 18637 23783 49 583 583 CD 18637 23783 50 Garrison Garrison NNP 18637 23783 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23783 52 v. v. IN 18637 23783 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23783 54 New New NNP 18637 23783 55 York York NNP 18637 23783 56 , , , 18637 23783 57 21 21 CD 18637 23783 58 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23783 59 . . . 18637 23784 1 196 196 CD 18637 23784 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23784 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 23784 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23784 5 , , , 18637 23784 6 352 352 CD 18637 23784 7 Gasoline Gasoline NNP 18637 23784 8 Products Products NNPS 18637 23784 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23784 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23784 11 v. v. IN 18637 23784 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23784 13 Champlin Champlin NNP 18637 23784 14 Refining Refining NNP 18637 23784 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23784 16 , , , 18637 23784 17 283 283 CD 18637 23784 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23784 19 494 494 CD 18637 23784 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23784 21 1931 1931 CD 18637 23784 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23784 23 , , , 18637 23784 24 892 892 CD 18637 23784 25 Gasquet Gasquet NNP 18637 23784 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23784 27 v. v. IN 18637 23784 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23784 29 Fenner Fenner NNP 18637 23784 30 , , , 18637 23784 31 247 247 CD 18637 23784 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23784 33 16 16 CD 18637 23784 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23784 35 1918 1918 CD 18637 23784 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23784 37 , , , 18637 23784 38 673 673 CD 18637 23784 39 Gasquet Gasquet NNP 18637 23784 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23784 41 v. v. IN 18637 23784 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23784 43 Lapeyre Lapeyre NNP 18637 23784 44 , , , 18637 23784 45 242 242 CD 18637 23784 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23784 47 367 367 CD 18637 23784 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23784 49 1917 1917 CD 18637 23784 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23784 51 , , , 18637 23784 52 313 313 CD 18637 23784 53 Gassies Gassies NNPS 18637 23784 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23784 55 v. v. IN 18637 23784 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23784 57 Ballon Ballon NNP 18637 23784 58 , , , 18637 23784 59 6 6 CD 18637 23784 60 Pet Pet NNP 18637 23784 61 . . . 18637 23785 1 761 761 CD 18637 23785 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23785 3 1832 1832 CD 18637 23785 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23785 5 , , , 18637 23785 6 255 255 CD 18637 23785 7 Gayes Gayes NNP 18637 23785 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23785 9 v. v. IN 18637 23785 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23785 11 New New NNP 18637 23785 12 York York NNP 18637 23785 13 , , , 18637 23785 14 332 332 CD 18637 23785 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23785 16 145 145 CD 18637 23785 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23785 18 1947 1947 CD 18637 23785 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23785 20 , , , 18637 23785 21 1103 1103 CD 18637 23785 22 Gee Gee NNP 18637 23785 23 Wah Wah NNP 18637 23785 24 Lee Lee NNP 18637 23785 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23785 26 v. v. IN 18637 23785 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23785 28 United United NNP 18637 23785 29 States States NNP 18637 23785 30 , , , 18637 23785 31 25 25 CD 18637 23785 32 F. F. NNP 18637 23785 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23785 34 2d 2d NNP 18637 23785 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23785 36 107 107 CD 18637 23785 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23785 38 1928 1928 CD 18637 23785 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23785 40 , , , 18637 23785 41 893 893 CD 18637 23785 42 Gee Gee NNP 18637 23785 43 Wah Wah NNP 18637 23785 44 Lee Lee NNP 18637 23785 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23785 46 v. v. IN 18637 23785 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23785 48 United United NNP 18637 23785 49 States States NNP 18637 23785 50 , , , 18637 23785 51 277 277 CD 18637 23785 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23785 53 608 608 CD 18637 23785 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23785 55 1928 1928 CD 18637 23785 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23785 57 , , , 18637 23785 58 893 893 CD 18637 23785 59 Geer Geer NNP 18637 23785 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23785 61 v. v. IN 18637 23785 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23785 63 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 23785 64 , , , 18637 23785 65 161 161 CD 18637 23785 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23785 67 519 519 CD 18637 23785 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23785 69 1896 1896 CD 18637 23785 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23785 71 , , , 18637 23785 72 242 242 CD 18637 23785 73 , , , 18637 23785 74 245 245 CD 18637 23785 75 , , , 18637 23785 76 690 690 CD 18637 23785 77 , , , 18637 23785 78 1027 1027 CD 18637 23785 79 Gelfert Gelfert NNP 18637 23785 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23785 81 v. v. IN 18637 23785 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23785 83 National National NNP 18637 23785 84 City City NNP 18637 23785 85 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23785 86 , , , 18637 23785 87 313 313 CD 18637 23785 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23785 89 221 221 CD 18637 23785 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23785 91 1941 1941 CD 18637 23785 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23785 93 , , , 18637 23785 94 361 361 CD 18637 23785 95 Gelpcke Gelpcke NNP 18637 23785 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23785 97 v. v. IN 18637 23785 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23785 99 Dubuque Dubuque NNP 18637 23785 100 , , , 18637 23785 101 1 1 CD 18637 23785 102 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23785 103 . . . 18637 23786 1 175 175 CD 18637 23786 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23786 3 1864 1864 CD 18637 23786 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23786 5 , , , 18637 23786 6 331 331 CD 18637 23786 7 , , , 18637 23786 8 604 604 CD 18637 23786 9 , , , 18637 23786 10 605 605 CD 18637 23786 11 Gemsco Gemsco NNP 18637 23786 12 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23786 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23786 14 v. v. IN 18637 23786 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23786 16 Walling Walling NNP 18637 23786 17 , , , 18637 23786 18 324 324 CD 18637 23786 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23786 20 244 244 CD 18637 23786 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23786 22 1945 1945 CD 18637 23786 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23786 24 , , , 18637 23786 25 157 157 CD 18637 23786 26 General General NNP 18637 23786 27 Investment Investment NNP 18637 23786 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23786 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23786 30 v. v. IN 18637 23786 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23786 32 New New NNP 18637 23786 33 York York NNP 18637 23786 34 Central Central NNP 18637 23786 35 R. R. NNP 18637 23786 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23786 37 , , , 18637 23786 38 271 271 CD 18637 23786 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23786 40 228 228 CD 18637 23786 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23786 42 1926 1926 CD 18637 23786 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23786 44 , , , 18637 23786 45 512 512 CD 18637 23786 46 General General NNP 18637 23786 47 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23786 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23786 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23786 50 v. v. IN 18637 23786 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23786 52 Crain Crain NNP 18637 23786 53 , , , 18637 23786 54 209 209 CD 18637 23786 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23786 56 211 211 CD 18637 23786 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23786 58 1908 1908 CD 18637 23786 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23786 60 , , , 18637 23786 61 185 185 CD 18637 23786 62 General General NNP 18637 23786 63 Railway Railway NNP 18637 23786 64 Signal Signal NNP 18637 23786 65 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23786 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23786 67 v. v. IN 18637 23786 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23786 69 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23786 70 , , , 18637 23786 71 246 246 CD 18637 23786 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23786 73 500 500 CD 18637 23786 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23786 75 1918 1918 CD 18637 23786 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23786 77 , , , 18637 23786 78 121 121 CD 18637 23786 79 General General NNP 18637 23786 80 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23786 81 , , , 18637 23786 82 The the DT 18637 23786 83 , , , 18637 23786 84 4 4 CD 18637 23786 85 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23786 86 . . . 18637 23787 1 438 438 CD 18637 23787 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23787 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 23787 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23787 5 , , , 18637 23787 6 574 574 CD 18637 23787 7 General General NNP 18637 23787 8 Trading Trading NNP 18637 23787 9 Company Company NNP 18637 23787 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23787 11 v. v. IN 18637 23787 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23787 13 State State NNP 18637 23787 14 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23787 15 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23787 16 , , , 18637 23787 17 322 322 CD 18637 23787 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23787 19 335 335 CD 18637 23787 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23787 21 1944 1944 CD 18637 23787 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23787 23 , , , 18637 23787 24 190 190 CD 18637 23787 25 Genesee Genesee NNP 18637 23787 26 Chief Chief NNP 18637 23787 27 , , , 18637 23787 28 The the DT 18637 23787 29 , , , 18637 23787 30 12 12 CD 18637 23787 31 How how WRB 18637 23787 32 . . . 18637 23788 1 443 443 CD 18637 23788 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23788 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 23788 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23788 5 , , , 18637 23788 6 577 577 CD 18637 23788 7 Geofroy Geofroy NNP 18637 23788 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23788 9 v. v. IN 18637 23788 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23788 11 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 23788 12 , , , 18637 23788 13 133 133 CD 18637 23788 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23788 15 258 258 CD 18637 23788 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23788 17 1890 1890 CD 18637 23788 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23788 19 , , , 18637 23788 20 428 428 CD 18637 23788 21 , , , 18637 23788 22 429 429 CD 18637 23788 23 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23788 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23788 25 v. v. IN 18637 23788 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23788 27 Brailsford Brailsford NNP 18637 23788 28 , , , 18637 23788 29 2 2 CD 18637 23788 30 Dall Dall NNP 18637 23788 31 . . . 18637 23789 1 402 402 CD 18637 23789 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23789 3 1792 1792 CD 18637 23789 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23789 5 , , , 18637 23789 6 612 612 CD 18637 23789 7 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23789 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23789 9 v. v. IN 18637 23789 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23789 11 Chattanooga Chattanooga NNP 18637 23789 12 , , , 18637 23789 13 264 264 CD 18637 23789 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23789 15 472 472 CD 18637 23789 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23789 17 1924 1924 CD 18637 23789 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23789 19 , , , 18637 23789 20 1069 1069 CD 18637 23789 21 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23789 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23789 23 v. v. IN 18637 23789 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23789 25 Evans Evans NNP 18637 23789 26 , , , 18637 23789 27 316 316 CD 18637 23789 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23789 29 159 159 CD 18637 23789 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23789 31 1942 1942 CD 18637 23789 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23789 33 , , , 18637 23789 34 598 598 CD 18637 23789 35 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23789 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23789 37 v. v. IN 18637 23789 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23789 39 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23789 40 R. R. NNP 18637 23789 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23789 42 , , , 18637 23789 43 324 324 CD 18637 23789 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23789 45 439 439 CD 18637 23789 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23789 47 1945 1945 CD 18637 23789 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23789 49 , , , 18637 23789 50 544 544 CD 18637 23789 51 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23789 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23789 53 v. v. IN 18637 23789 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23789 55 Stanton Stanton NNP 18637 23789 56 , , , 18637 23789 57 6 6 CD 18637 23789 58 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23789 59 . . . 18637 23790 1 50 50 CD 18637 23790 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23790 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 23790 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23790 5 , , , 18637 23790 6 543 543 CD 18637 23790 7 , , , 18637 23790 8 545 545 CD 18637 23790 9 , , , 18637 23790 10 548 548 CD 18637 23790 11 , , , 18637 23790 12 596 596 CD 18637 23790 13 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23790 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23790 15 v. v. IN 18637 23790 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23790 17 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 23790 18 Copper Copper NNP 18637 23790 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23790 20 , , , 18637 23790 21 206 206 CD 18637 23790 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23790 23 230 230 CD 18637 23790 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23790 25 1907 1907 CD 18637 23790 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23790 27 , , , 18637 23790 28 544 544 CD 18637 23790 29 , , , 18637 23790 30 598 598 CD 18637 23790 31 , , , 18637 23790 32 599 599 CD 18637 23790 33 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23790 34 R. R. NNP 18637 23790 35 & & CC 18637 23790 36 Power Power NNP 18637 23790 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23790 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23790 39 v. v. IN 18637 23790 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23790 41 Decatur Decatur NNP 18637 23790 42 , , , 18637 23790 43 262 262 CD 18637 23790 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23790 45 432 432 CD 18637 23790 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23790 47 1923 1923 CD 18637 23790 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23790 49 , , , 18637 23790 50 349 349 CD 18637 23790 51 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23790 52 R. R. NNP 18637 23790 53 & & CC 18637 23790 54 Power Power NNP 18637 23790 55 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23790 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23790 57 v. v. IN 18637 23790 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23790 59 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23790 60 Comm Comm NNP 18637 23790 61 . . NNP 18637 23790 62 , , , 18637 23790 63 262 262 CD 18637 23790 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23790 65 625 625 CD 18637 23790 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23790 67 1923 1923 CD 18637 23790 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23790 69 , , , 18637 23790 70 1002 1002 CD 18637 23790 71 , , , 18637 23790 72 1006 1006 CD 18637 23790 73 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23790 74 R. R. NNP 18637 23790 75 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23790 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23790 77 v. v. IN 18637 23790 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23790 79 Redwine Redwine NNP 18637 23790 80 , , , 18637 23790 81 342 342 CD 18637 23790 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23790 83 299 299 CD 18637 23790 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23790 85 1952 1952 CD 18637 23790 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23790 87 , , , 18637 23790 88 351 351 CD 18637 23790 89 , , , 18637 23790 90 934 934 CD 18637 23790 91 Gerling Gerling NNP 18637 23790 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23790 93 v. v. IN 18637 23790 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23790 95 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23790 96 & & CC 18637 23790 97 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 23791 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23791 2 , , , 18637 23791 3 151 151 CD 18637 23791 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23791 5 673 673 CD 18637 23791 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23791 7 1894 1894 CD 18637 23791 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23791 9 , , , 18637 23791 10 638 638 CD 18637 23791 11 German German NNP 18637 23791 12 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 23791 13 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23791 14 . . . 18637 23792 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23792 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23792 3 v. v. IN 18637 23792 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23792 5 Hale Hale NNP 18637 23792 6 , , , 18637 23792 7 219 219 CD 18637 23792 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23792 9 307 307 CD 18637 23792 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23792 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 23792 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23792 13 , , , 18637 23792 14 1022 1022 CD 18637 23792 15 German German NNP 18637 23792 16 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 23792 17 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23792 18 . . . 18637 23793 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23793 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23793 3 v. v. IN 18637 23793 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23793 5 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 23793 6 , , , 18637 23793 7 233 233 CD 18637 23793 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23793 9 389 389 CD 18637 23793 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23793 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 23793 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23793 13 , , , 18637 23793 14 996 996 CD 18637 23793 15 , , , 18637 23793 16 1021 1021 CD 18637 23793 17 , , , 18637 23793 18 1155 1155 CD 18637 23793 19 German German NNP 18637 23793 20 Savings Savings NNP 18637 23793 21 Loan Loan NNP 18637 23793 22 Society Society NNP 18637 23793 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23793 24 v. v. IN 18637 23793 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23793 26 Dormitzer Dormitzer NNP 18637 23793 27 , , , 18637 23793 28 192 192 CD 18637 23793 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23793 30 125 125 CD 18637 23793 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23793 32 1904 1904 CD 18637 23793 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23793 34 , , , 18637 23793 35 662 662 CD 18637 23793 36 Gibbes Gibbes NNPS 18637 23793 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23793 38 v. v. IN 18637 23793 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23793 40 Zimmerman Zimmerman NNP 18637 23793 41 , , , 18637 23793 42 290 290 CD 18637 23793 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23793 44 326 326 CD 18637 23793 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23793 46 1933 1933 CD 18637 23793 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23793 48 , , , 18637 23793 49 1020 1020 CD 18637 23793 50 , , , 18637 23793 51 1035 1035 CD 18637 23793 52 Gibbons Gibbons NNPS 18637 23793 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23793 54 v. v. IN 18637 23793 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23793 56 District District NNP 18637 23793 57 of of IN 18637 23793 58 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23793 59 , , , 18637 23793 60 116 116 CD 18637 23793 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23793 62 404 404 CD 18637 23793 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23793 64 1886 1886 CD 18637 23793 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23793 66 , , , 18637 23793 67 304 304 CD 18637 23793 68 Gibbons Gibbons NNPS 18637 23793 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23793 70 v. v. IN 18637 23793 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23793 72 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 23793 73 , , , 18637 23793 74 9 9 CD 18637 23793 75 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23793 76 1 1 CD 18637 23793 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23793 78 1824 1824 CD 18637 23793 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23793 80 , , , 18637 23793 81 118 118 CD 18637 23793 82 , , , 18637 23793 83 121 121 CD 18637 23793 84 , , , 18637 23793 85 122 122 CD 18637 23793 86 , , , 18637 23793 87 125 125 CD 18637 23793 88 , , , 18637 23793 89 151 151 CD 18637 23793 90 , , , 18637 23793 91 156 156 CD 18637 23793 92 , , , 18637 23793 93 161 161 CD 18637 23793 94 , , , 18637 23793 95 162 162 CD 18637 23793 96 , , , 18637 23793 97 166 166 CD 18637 23793 98 , , , 18637 23793 99 169 169 CD 18637 23793 100 , , , 18637 23793 101 174 174 CD 18637 23793 102 , , , 18637 23793 103 175 175 CD 18637 23793 104 , , , 18637 23793 105 176 176 CD 18637 23793 106 , , , 18637 23793 107 192 192 CD 18637 23793 108 , , , 18637 23793 109 215 215 CD 18637 23793 110 , , , 18637 23793 111 228 228 CD 18637 23793 112 , , , 18637 23793 113 246 246 CD 18637 23793 114 , , , 18637 23793 115 721 721 CD 18637 23793 116 , , , 18637 23793 117 723 723 CD 18637 23793 118 , , , 18637 23793 119 735 735 CD 18637 23793 120 Gibbons Gibbons NNPS 18637 23793 121 _ _ NNP 18637 23793 122 v. v. IN 18637 23793 123 _ _ NNP 18637 23793 124 United United NNP 18637 23793 125 States States NNP 18637 23793 126 , , , 18637 23793 127 8 8 CD 18637 23793 128 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23793 129 . . . 18637 23794 1 269 269 CD 18637 23794 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23794 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 23794 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23794 5 , , , 18637 23794 6 586 586 CD 18637 23794 7 Gibbs Gibbs NNPS 18637 23794 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23794 9 v. v. IN 18637 23794 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23794 11 Burke Burke NNP 18637 23794 12 , , , 18637 23794 13 337 337 CD 18637 23794 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23794 15 773 773 CD 18637 23794 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23794 17 1949 1949 CD 18637 23794 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23794 19 , , , 18637 23794 20 1107 1107 CD 18637 23794 21 , , , 18637 23794 22 1109 1109 CD 18637 23794 23 Giboney Giboney NNP 18637 23794 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23794 25 v. v. IN 18637 23794 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23794 27 Empire Empire NNP 18637 23794 28 Storage Storage NNP 18637 23794 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23794 30 , , , 18637 23794 31 336 336 CD 18637 23794 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23794 33 490 490 CD 18637 23794 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23794 35 1949 1949 CD 18637 23794 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23794 37 , , , 18637 23794 38 782 782 CD 18637 23794 39 , , , 18637 23794 40 994 994 CD 18637 23794 41 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 23794 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23794 43 v. v. IN 18637 23794 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23794 45 Chouteau Chouteau NNP 18637 23794 46 , , , 18637 23794 47 13 13 CD 18637 23794 48 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23794 49 . . . 18637 23795 1 92 92 CD 18637 23795 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23795 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 23795 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23795 5 , , , 18637 23795 6 702 702 CD 18637 23795 7 , , , 18637 23795 8 703 703 CD 18637 23795 9 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 23795 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 11 v. v. IN 18637 23795 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 13 Lyon Lyon NNP 18637 23795 14 , , , 18637 23795 15 115 115 CD 18637 23795 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23795 17 439 439 CD 18637 23795 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23795 19 1885 1885 CD 18637 23795 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23795 21 , , , 18637 23795 22 684 684 CD 18637 23795 23 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 23795 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 25 v. v. IN 18637 23795 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 27 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 23795 28 , , , 18637 23795 29 162 162 CD 18637 23795 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23795 31 565 565 CD 18637 23795 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23795 33 1896 1896 CD 18637 23795 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23795 35 , , , 18637 23795 36 329 329 CD 18637 23795 37 , , , 18637 23795 38 1169 1169 CD 18637 23795 39 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 23795 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 41 v. v. IN 18637 23795 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 43 United United NNP 18637 23795 44 States States NNP 18637 23795 45 , , , 18637 23795 46 166 166 CD 18637 23795 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23795 48 269 269 CD 18637 23795 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23795 50 1897 1897 CD 18637 23795 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23795 52 , , , 18637 23795 53 128 128 CD 18637 23795 54 , , , 18637 23795 55 868 868 CD 18637 23795 56 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 18637 23795 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 58 v. v. IN 18637 23795 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 60 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23795 61 , , , 18637 23795 62 254 254 CD 18637 23795 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23795 64 325 325 CD 18637 23795 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23795 66 1920 1920 CD 18637 23795 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23795 68 , , , 18637 23795 69 297 297 CD 18637 23795 70 , , , 18637 23795 71 794 794 CD 18637 23795 72 Gilchrist Gilchrist NNP 18637 23795 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 74 v. v. IN 18637 23795 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 76 Interborough Interborough NNP 18637 23795 77 Rapid Rapid NNP 18637 23795 78 Transit Transit NNP 18637 23795 79 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23795 80 , , , 18637 23795 81 279 279 CD 18637 23795 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23795 83 159 159 CD 18637 23795 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23795 85 1929 1929 CD 18637 23795 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23795 87 , , , 18637 23795 88 570 570 CD 18637 23795 89 , , , 18637 23795 90 631 631 CD 18637 23795 91 Giles Giles NNPS 18637 23795 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 93 v. v. IN 18637 23795 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 95 Harris Harris NNP 18637 23795 96 , , , 18637 23795 97 189 189 CD 18637 23795 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23795 99 475 475 CD 18637 23795 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23795 101 1903 1903 CD 18637 23795 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23795 103 , , , 18637 23795 104 544 544 CD 18637 23795 105 , , , 18637 23795 106 1164 1164 CD 18637 23795 107 Gilfillan Gilfillan NNP 18637 23795 108 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 109 v. v. IN 18637 23795 110 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 111 Union Union NNP 18637 23795 112 Canal Canal NNP 18637 23795 113 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23795 114 , , , 18637 23795 115 109 109 CD 18637 23795 116 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23795 117 401 401 CD 18637 23795 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23795 119 1883 1883 CD 18637 23795 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23795 121 , , , 18637 23795 122 355 355 CD 18637 23795 123 Gillespie Gillespie NNP 18637 23795 124 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 125 v. v. IN 18637 23795 126 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 127 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 23795 128 , , , 18637 23795 129 257 257 CD 18637 23795 130 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23795 131 501 501 CD 18637 23795 132 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23795 133 1922 1922 CD 18637 23795 134 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23795 135 , , , 18637 23795 136 735 735 CD 18637 23795 137 Gilman Gilman NNP 18637 23795 138 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 139 v. v. IN 18637 23795 140 _ _ NNP 18637 23795 141 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 23795 142 , , , 18637 23795 143 3 3 CD 18637 23795 144 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23795 145 . . . 18637 23796 1 713 713 CD 18637 23796 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 23796 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 5 , , , 18637 23796 6 127 127 CD 18637 23796 7 , , , 18637 23796 8 180 180 CD 18637 23796 9 Giozza Giozza NNP 18637 23796 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 11 v. v. IN 18637 23796 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 13 Tiernan Tiernan NNP 18637 23796 14 , , , 18637 23796 15 148 148 CD 18637 23796 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 17 657 657 CD 18637 23796 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 19 1893 1893 CD 18637 23796 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 21 , , , 18637 23796 22 971 971 CD 18637 23796 23 , , , 18637 23796 24 1149 1149 CD 18637 23796 25 Girouard Girouard NNP 18637 23796 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 27 v. v. IN 18637 23796 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 29 United United NNP 18637 23796 30 States States NNP 18637 23796 31 , , , 18637 23796 32 328 328 CD 18637 23796 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 34 61 61 CD 18637 23796 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 36 1946 1946 CD 18637 23796 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 38 , , , 18637 23796 39 257 257 CD 18637 23796 40 , , , 18637 23796 41 768 768 CD 18637 23796 42 Gitlow Gitlow NNP 18637 23796 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 44 v. v. IN 18637 23796 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 46 New New NNP 18637 23796 47 York York NNP 18637 23796 48 , , , 18637 23796 49 268 268 CD 18637 23796 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 51 652 652 CD 18637 23796 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 53 1925 1925 CD 18637 23796 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 55 , , , 18637 23796 56 752 752 CD 18637 23796 57 , , , 18637 23796 58 757 757 CD 18637 23796 59 , , , 18637 23796 60 775 775 CD 18637 23796 61 , , , 18637 23796 62 778 778 CD 18637 23796 63 , , , 18637 23796 64 798 798 CD 18637 23796 65 Given give VBN 18637 23796 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 67 v. v. IN 18637 23796 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 69 Wright Wright NNP 18637 23796 70 , , , 18637 23796 71 117 117 CD 18637 23796 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 73 648 648 CD 18637 23796 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 75 1886 1886 CD 18637 23796 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 77 , , , 18637 23796 78 336 336 CD 18637 23796 79 Givens Givens NNP 18637 23796 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 81 v. v. IN 18637 23796 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 83 Zerbst Zerbst NNP 18637 23796 84 , , , 18637 23796 85 255 255 CD 18637 23796 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 87 11 11 CD 18637 23796 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 89 1921 1921 CD 18637 23796 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 91 , , , 18637 23796 92 404 404 CD 18637 23796 93 Gladson Gladson NNP 18637 23796 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 95 v. v. IN 18637 23796 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 97 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23796 98 , , , 18637 23796 99 166 166 CD 18637 23796 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 101 427 427 CD 18637 23796 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 103 1897 1897 CD 18637 23796 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 105 , , , 18637 23796 106 221 221 CD 18637 23796 107 , , , 18637 23796 108 270 270 CD 18637 23796 109 , , , 18637 23796 110 1012 1012 CD 18637 23796 111 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 18637 23796 112 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 113 v. v. IN 18637 23796 114 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 115 Moyer Moyer NNP 18637 23796 116 , , , 18637 23796 117 225 225 CD 18637 23796 118 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 119 420 420 CD 18637 23796 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 121 1912 1912 CD 18637 23796 122 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 123 , , , 18637 23796 124 314 314 CD 18637 23796 125 Glasser Glasser NNP 18637 23796 126 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 127 v. v. IN 18637 23796 128 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 129 United United NNP 18637 23796 130 States States NNP 18637 23796 131 , , , 18637 23796 132 315 315 CD 18637 23796 133 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 134 60 60 CD 18637 23796 135 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 136 1942 1942 CD 18637 23796 137 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 138 , , , 18637 23796 139 885 885 CD 18637 23796 140 Glenn Glenn NNP 18637 23796 141 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 142 v. v. IN 18637 23796 143 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 144 Garth Garth NNP 18637 23796 145 , , , 18637 23796 146 147 147 CD 18637 23796 147 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 148 360 360 CD 18637 23796 149 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 150 1893 1893 CD 18637 23796 151 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 152 , , , 18637 23796 153 676 676 CD 18637 23796 154 , , , 18637 23796 155 677 677 CD 18637 23796 156 Glidden Glidden NNP 18637 23796 157 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 158 v. v. IN 18637 23796 159 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 160 Harrington Harrington NNP 18637 23796 161 , , , 18637 23796 162 189 189 CD 18637 23796 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 164 255 255 CD 18637 23796 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 166 1903 1903 CD 18637 23796 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 168 , , , 18637 23796 169 1057 1057 CD 18637 23796 170 , , , 18637 23796 171 1060 1060 CD 18637 23796 172 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 18637 23796 173 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 23796 174 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23796 175 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 176 v. v. IN 18637 23796 177 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 178 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23796 179 , , , 18637 23796 180 114 114 CD 18637 23796 181 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 182 196 196 CD 18637 23796 183 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 184 1885 1885 CD 18637 23796 185 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 186 , , , 18637 23796 187 192 192 CD 18637 23796 188 , , , 18637 23796 189 209 209 CD 18637 23796 190 , , , 18637 23796 191 231 231 CD 18637 23796 192 , , , 18637 23796 193 366 366 CD 18637 23796 194 Go Go NNP 18637 23796 195 - - HYPH 18637 23796 196 Bart Bart NNP 18637 23796 197 Importing Importing NNP 18637 23796 198 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23796 199 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 200 v. v. IN 18637 23796 201 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 202 United United NNP 18637 23796 203 States States NNP 18637 23796 204 , , , 18637 23796 205 282 282 CD 18637 23796 206 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 207 344 344 CD 18637 23796 208 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 209 1931 1931 CD 18637 23796 210 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 211 , , , 18637 23796 212 828 828 CD 18637 23796 213 Goesaert Goesaert NNP 18637 23796 214 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 215 v. v. IN 18637 23796 216 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 217 Cleary Cleary NNP 18637 23796 218 , , , 18637 23796 219 335 335 CD 18637 23796 220 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 221 464 464 CD 18637 23796 222 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 223 1948 1948 CD 18637 23796 224 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 225 , , , 18637 23796 226 1159 1159 CD 18637 23796 227 Goldey Goldey NNP 18637 23796 228 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 229 v. v. IN 18637 23796 230 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 231 Morning Morning NNP 18637 23796 232 News News NNP 18637 23796 233 , , , 18637 23796 234 156 156 CD 18637 23796 235 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 236 518 518 CD 18637 23796 237 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 238 1895 1895 CD 18637 23796 239 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 240 , , , 18637 23796 241 660 660 CD 18637 23796 242 , , , 18637 23796 243 1077 1077 CD 18637 23796 244 Goldman Goldman NNP 18637 23796 245 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 246 v. v. IN 18637 23796 247 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 248 United United NNP 18637 23796 249 States States NNP 18637 23796 250 , , , 18637 23796 251 316 316 CD 18637 23796 252 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 253 129 129 CD 18637 23796 254 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 255 1942 1942 CD 18637 23796 256 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 257 , , , 18637 23796 258 824 824 CD 18637 23796 259 Goltra Goltra NNP 18637 23796 260 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 261 v. v. IN 18637 23796 262 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 263 Weeks Weeks NNP 18637 23796 264 , , , 18637 23796 265 271 271 CD 18637 23796 266 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 267 536 536 CD 18637 23796 268 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 269 1926 1926 CD 18637 23796 270 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 271 , , , 18637 23796 272 588 588 CD 18637 23796 273 , , , 18637 23796 274 589 589 CD 18637 23796 275 , , , 18637 23796 276 590 590 CD 18637 23796 277 Gompers Gompers NNPS 18637 23796 278 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 279 v. v. IN 18637 23796 280 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 281 Bucks Bucks NNP 18637 23796 282 Stove Stove NNP 18637 23796 283 & & CC 18637 23796 284 Range Range NNP 18637 23796 285 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23796 286 , , , 18637 23796 287 221 221 CD 18637 23796 288 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 289 418 418 CD 18637 23796 290 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 291 1911 1911 CD 18637 23796 292 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 293 , , , 18637 23796 294 516 516 CD 18637 23796 295 , , , 18637 23796 296 786 786 CD 18637 23796 297 , , , 18637 23796 298 792 792 CD 18637 23796 299 Gompers Gompers NNPS 18637 23796 300 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 301 v. v. IN 18637 23796 302 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 303 United United NNP 18637 23796 304 States States NNP 18637 23796 305 , , , 18637 23796 306 233 233 CD 18637 23796 307 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 308 604 604 CD 18637 23796 309 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 310 1914 1914 CD 18637 23796 311 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 312 , , , 18637 23796 313 521 521 CD 18637 23796 314 , , , 18637 23796 315 770 770 CD 18637 23796 316 , , , 18637 23796 317 878 878 CD 18637 23796 318 Gong Gong NNP 18637 23796 319 Lum Lum NNP 18637 23796 320 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 321 v. v. IN 18637 23796 322 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 323 Rice Rice NNP 18637 23796 324 , , , 18637 23796 325 275 275 CD 18637 23796 326 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 327 78 78 CD 18637 23796 328 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 329 1927 1927 CD 18637 23796 330 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 331 , , , 18637 23796 332 1162 1162 CD 18637 23796 333 Gonsalves Gonsalves NNPS 18637 23796 334 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 335 v. v. IN 18637 23796 336 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 337 Morse Morse NNP 18637 23796 338 Dry Dry NNP 18637 23796 339 Dock Dock NNP 18637 23796 340 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23796 341 , , , 18637 23796 342 266 266 CD 18637 23796 343 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 344 171 171 CD 18637 23796 345 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 346 1924 1924 CD 18637 23796 347 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 348 , , , 18637 23796 349 582 582 CD 18637 23796 350 Goodrich Goodrich NNP 18637 23796 351 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 352 v. v. IN 18637 23796 353 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 354 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 23796 355 , , , 18637 23796 356 255 255 CD 18637 23796 357 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 358 527 527 CD 18637 23796 359 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 360 1921 1921 CD 18637 23796 361 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 362 , , , 18637 23796 363 1199 1199 CD 18637 23796 364 Goodrich Goodrich NNP 18637 23796 365 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 366 v. v. IN 18637 23796 367 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 368 Ferris Ferris NNP 18637 23796 369 , , , 18637 23796 370 214 214 CD 18637 23796 371 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23796 372 71 71 CD 18637 23796 373 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23796 374 1909 1909 CD 18637 23796 375 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23796 376 , , , 18637 23796 377 1072 1072 CD 18637 23796 378 , , , 18637 23796 379 1082 1082 CD 18637 23796 380 , , , 18637 23796 381 1088 1088 CD 18637 23796 382 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 23796 383 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 384 v. v. IN 18637 23796 385 _ _ NNP 18637 23796 386 United United NNP 18637 23796 387 States States NNP 18637 23796 388 , , , 18637 23796 389 2 2 CD 18637 23796 390 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23796 391 . . . 18637 23797 1 561 561 CD 18637 23797 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23797 3 1865 1865 CD 18637 23797 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23797 5 , , , 18637 23797 6 513 513 CD 18637 23797 7 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 23797 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23797 9 v. v. IN 18637 23797 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23797 11 United United NNP 18637 23797 12 States States NNP 18637 23797 13 , , , 18637 23797 14 117 117 CD 18637 23797 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23797 16 697 697 CD 18637 23797 17 decided decide VBN 18637 23797 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23797 19 1864 1864 CD 18637 23797 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23797 21 reported report VBD 18637 23797 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23797 23 1886 1886 CD 18637 23797 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23797 25 , , , 18637 23797 26 513 513 CD 18637 23797 27 , , , 18637 23797 28 534 534 CD 18637 23797 29 , , , 18637 23797 30 535 535 CD 18637 23797 31 , , , 18637 23797 32 550 550 CD 18637 23797 33 , , , 18637 23797 34 623 623 CD 18637 23797 35 Gorieb Gorieb NNP 18637 23797 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23797 37 v. v. IN 18637 23797 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23797 39 Fox Fox NNP 18637 23797 40 , , , 18637 23797 41 274 274 CD 18637 23797 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23797 43 603 603 CD 18637 23797 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23797 45 1927 1927 CD 18637 23797 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23797 47 , , , 18637 23797 48 1029 1029 CD 18637 23797 49 , , , 18637 23797 50 1157 1157 CD 18637 23797 51 Gorin Gorin NNP 18637 23797 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23797 53 v. v. IN 18637 23797 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23797 55 United United NNP 18637 23797 56 States States NNP 18637 23797 57 , , , 18637 23797 58 312 312 CD 18637 23797 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23797 60 19 19 CD 18637 23797 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23797 62 1941 1941 CD 18637 23797 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23797 64 , , , 18637 23797 65 883 883 CD 18637 23797 66 Goto Goto NNP 18637 23797 67 _ _ NNP 18637 23797 68 v. v. IN 18637 23797 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23797 70 Lane Lane NNP 18637 23797 71 , , , 18637 23797 72 265 265 CD 18637 23797 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23797 74 393 393 CD 18637 23797 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23797 76 1924 1924 CD 18637 23797 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23797 78 , , , 18637 23797 79 314 314 CD 18637 23797 80 Gould Gould NNP 18637 23797 81 et et NNP 18637 23797 82 al al NNP 18637 23797 83 . . . 18637 23798 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23798 2 v. v. IN 18637 23798 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23798 4 United United NNP 18637 23798 5 States States NNP 18637 23798 6 , , , 18637 23798 7 328 328 CD 18637 23798 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23798 9 848 848 CD 18637 23798 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23798 11 1946 1946 CD 18637 23798 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23798 13 , , , 18637 23798 14 1234 1234 CD 18637 23798 15 Gould Gould NNP 18637 23798 16 et et NNP 18637 23798 17 al al NNP 18637 23798 18 . . . 18637 23799 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23799 2 v. v. IN 18637 23799 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23799 4 United United NNP 18637 23799 5 States States NNP 18637 23799 6 , , , 18637 23799 7 329 329 CD 18637 23799 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23799 9 820 820 CD 18637 23799 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23799 11 1946 1946 CD 18637 23799 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23799 13 , , , 18637 23799 14 1234 1234 CD 18637 23799 15 Gouled Gouled NNP 18637 23799 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23799 17 v. v. IN 18637 23799 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23799 19 United United NNP 18637 23799 20 States States NNP 18637 23799 21 , , , 18637 23799 22 255 255 CD 18637 23799 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23799 24 298 298 CD 18637 23799 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23799 26 1921 1921 CD 18637 23799 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23799 28 , , , 18637 23799 29 824 824 CD 18637 23799 30 , , , 18637 23799 31 825 825 CD 18637 23799 32 Governor Governor NNP 18637 23799 33 of of IN 18637 23799 34 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23799 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23799 36 v. v. IN 18637 23799 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23799 38 Madrazo Madrazo NNP 18637 23799 39 , , , 18637 23799 40 1 1 CD 18637 23799 41 Pet pet NN 18637 23799 42 . . . 18637 23800 1 110 110 CD 18637 23800 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23800 3 1828 1828 CD 18637 23800 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23800 5 , , , 18637 23800 6 929 929 CD 18637 23800 7 , , , 18637 23800 8 931 931 CD 18637 23800 9 Graham Graham NNP 18637 23800 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23800 11 v. v. IN 18637 23800 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23800 13 Folsom Folsom NNP 18637 23800 14 , , , 18637 23800 15 200 200 CD 18637 23800 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23800 17 248 248 CD 18637 23800 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23800 19 1906 1906 CD 18637 23800 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23800 21 , , , 18637 23800 22 356 356 CD 18637 23800 23 Graham Graham NNP 18637 23800 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23800 25 v. v. IN 18637 23800 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23800 27 Goodcell Goodcell NNP 18637 23800 28 , , , 18637 23800 29 282 282 CD 18637 23800 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23800 31 409 409 CD 18637 23800 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23800 33 1931 1931 CD 18637 23800 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23800 35 , , , 18637 23800 36 858 858 CD 18637 23800 37 Graham Graham NNP 18637 23800 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23800 39 v. v. IN 18637 23800 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23800 41 West West NNP 18637 23800 42 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23800 43 , , , 18637 23800 44 224 224 CD 18637 23800 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23800 46 616 616 CD 18637 23800 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23800 48 1912 1912 CD 18637 23800 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23800 50 , , , 18637 23800 51 328 328 CD 18637 23800 52 , , , 18637 23800 53 1098 1098 CD 18637 23800 54 , , , 18637 23800 55 1133 1133 CD 18637 23800 56 , , , 18637 23800 57 1135 1135 CD 18637 23800 58 , , , 18637 23800 59 1137 1137 CD 18637 23800 60 , , , 18637 23800 61 1161 1161 CD 18637 23800 62 Grand Grand NNP 18637 23800 63 Lodge Lodge NNP 18637 23800 64 , , , 18637 23800 65 F. F. NNP 18637 23800 66 & & CC 18637 23800 67 A.M. A.M. NNP 18637 23800 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23800 69 v. v. IN 18637 23800 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23800 71 New New NNP 18637 23800 72 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 23800 73 , , , 18637 23800 74 166 166 CD 18637 23800 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23800 76 143 143 CD 18637 23800 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23800 78 1897 1897 CD 18637 23800 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23800 80 , , , 18637 23800 81 342 342 CD 18637 23800 82 Grand Grand NNP 18637 23800 83 Trunk Trunk NNP 18637 23800 84 Western Western NNP 18637 23800 85 R. R. NNP 18637 23800 86 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23800 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23800 88 v. v. IN 18637 23800 89 _ _ NNP 18637 23800 90 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23800 91 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23800 92 , , , 18637 23800 93 221 221 CD 18637 23800 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23800 95 400 400 CD 18637 23800 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23800 97 1911 1911 CD 18637 23800 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23800 99 , , , 18637 23800 100 329 329 CD 18637 23800 101 Granger Granger NNP 18637 23800 102 Cases case NNS 18637 23800 103 , , , 18637 23800 104 94 94 CD 18637 23800 105 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23800 106 113 113 CD 18637 23800 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23800 108 1877 1877 CD 18637 23800 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23800 110 , , , 18637 23800 111 220 220 CD 18637 23800 112 , , , 18637 23800 113 981 981 CD 18637 23800 114 Graniteville Graniteville NNP 18637 23800 115 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23800 116 . . . 18637 23801 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23801 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23801 3 v. v. IN 18637 23801 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23801 5 Query Query NNP 18637 23801 6 , , , 18637 23801 7 283 283 CD 18637 23801 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23801 9 376 376 CD 18637 23801 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23801 11 1931 1931 CD 18637 23801 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23801 13 , , , 18637 23801 14 1044 1044 CD 18637 23801 15 Grannis Grannis NNP 18637 23801 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23801 17 v. v. IN 18637 23801 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23801 19 Ordean Ordean NNP 18637 23801 20 , , , 18637 23801 21 234 234 CD 18637 23801 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23801 23 385 385 CD 18637 23801 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23801 25 1914 1914 CD 18637 23801 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23801 27 , , , 18637 23801 28 1072 1072 CD 18637 23801 29 , , , 18637 23801 30 1073 1073 CD 18637 23801 31 , , , 18637 23801 32 1083 1083 CD 18637 23801 33 Grant Grant NNP 18637 23801 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23801 35 v. v. IN 18637 23801 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23801 37 United United NNP 18637 23801 38 States States NNP 18637 23801 39 , , , 18637 23801 40 227 227 CD 18637 23801 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23801 42 74 74 CD 18637 23801 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23801 44 1913 1913 CD 18637 23801 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23801 46 , , , 18637 23801 47 827 827 CD 18637 23801 48 Grant Grant NNP 18637 23801 49 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23801 50 - - HYPH 18637 23801 51 Porter Porter NNP 18637 23801 52 Ship Ship NNP 18637 23801 53 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23801 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23801 55 v. v. IN 18637 23801 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23801 57 Rohde Rohde NNP 18637 23801 58 , , , 18637 23801 59 257 257 CD 18637 23801 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23801 61 469 469 CD 18637 23801 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23801 63 1922 1922 CD 18637 23801 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23801 65 , , , 18637 23801 66 574 574 CD 18637 23801 67 , , , 18637 23801 68 582 582 CD 18637 23801 69 Grant Grant NNP 18637 23801 70 Timber Timber NNP 18637 23801 71 & & CC 18637 23801 72 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23801 73 . . . 18637 23802 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23802 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23802 3 v. v. IN 18637 23802 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23802 5 Gray Gray NNP 18637 23802 6 , , , 18637 23802 7 236 236 CD 18637 23802 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23802 9 133 133 CD 18637 23802 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23802 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 23802 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23802 13 , , , 18637 23802 14 1091 1091 CD 18637 23802 15 Grapeshot Grapeshot NNP 18637 23802 16 , , , 18637 23802 17 The the DT 18637 23802 18 , , , 18637 23802 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23802 20 v. v. IN 18637 23802 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23802 22 Wallerstein Wallerstein NNP 18637 23802 23 , , , 18637 23802 24 9 9 CD 18637 23802 25 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23802 26 . . . 18637 23803 1 129 129 CD 18637 23803 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23803 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23803 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23803 5 , , , 18637 23803 6 574 574 CD 18637 23803 7 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 23803 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23803 9 v. v. IN 18637 23803 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23803 11 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 23803 12 , , , 18637 23803 13 307 307 CD 18637 23803 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23803 15 383 383 CD 18637 23803 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23803 17 1939 1939 CD 18637 23803 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23803 19 , , , 18637 23803 20 1048 1048 CD 18637 23803 21 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 23803 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23803 23 v. v. IN 18637 23803 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23803 25 Eubank Eubank NNP 18637 23803 26 , , , 18637 23803 27 205 205 CD 18637 23803 28 Ala. Alabama NNP 18637 23803 29 174 174 CD 18637 23803 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23803 31 1921 1921 CD 18637 23803 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23803 33 , , , 18637 23803 34 1220 1220 CD 18637 23803 35 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 23803 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23803 37 v. v. IN 18637 23803 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23803 39 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23803 40 , , , 18637 23803 41 272 272 CD 18637 23803 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23803 43 425 425 CD 18637 23803 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23803 45 1926 1926 CD 18637 23803 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23803 47 , , , 18637 23803 48 1024 1024 CD 18637 23803 49 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 23803 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23803 51 v. v. IN 18637 23803 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23803 53 New New NNP 18637 23803 54 York York NNP 18637 23803 55 ex ex NNP 18637 23803 56 rel rel NN 18637 23803 57 . . . 18637 23804 1 O'Keefe O'Keefe NNP 18637 23804 2 , , , 18637 23804 3 306 306 CD 18637 23804 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23804 5 466 466 CD 18637 23804 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23804 7 1939 1939 CD 18637 23804 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23804 9 , , , 18637 23804 10 106 106 CD 18637 23804 11 , , , 18637 23804 12 219 219 CD 18637 23804 13 , , , 18637 23804 14 916 916 CD 18637 23804 15 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 23804 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23804 17 v. v. IN 18637 23804 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23804 19 O'Keefe O'Keefe NNP 18637 23804 20 , , , 18637 23804 21 306 306 CD 18637 23804 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23804 23 466 466 CD 18637 23804 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23804 25 1939 1939 CD 18637 23804 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23804 27 , , , 18637 23804 28 731 731 CD 18637 23804 29 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 23804 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23804 31 v. v. IN 18637 23804 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23804 33 Schmidlapp Schmidlapp NNP 18637 23804 34 , , , 18637 23804 35 315 315 CD 18637 23804 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23804 37 657 657 CD 18637 23804 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23804 39 1942 1942 CD 18637 23804 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23804 41 , , , 18637 23804 42 1046 1046 CD 18637 23804 43 , , , 18637 23804 44 1049 1049 CD 18637 23804 45 Graves Graves NNPS 18637 23804 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23804 47 v. v. IN 18637 23804 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23804 49 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23804 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23804 51 , , , 18637 23804 52 298 298 CD 18637 23804 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23804 54 393 393 CD 18637 23804 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23804 56 1936 1936 CD 18637 23804 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23804 58 , , , 18637 23804 59 731 731 CD 18637 23804 60 , , , 18637 23804 61 936 936 CD 18637 23804 62 Great great JJ 18637 23804 63 A. a. NN 18637 23805 1 & & CC 18637 23805 2 P. P. NNP 18637 23805 3 Tea Tea NNP 18637 23805 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23805 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23805 6 v. v. IN 18637 23805 7 _ _ NNP 18637 23805 8 Grosjean Grosjean NNP 18637 23805 9 , , , 18637 23805 10 301 301 CD 18637 23805 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23805 12 412 412 CD 18637 23805 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23805 14 1937 1937 CD 18637 23805 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23805 16 , , , 18637 23805 17 1055 1055 CD 18637 23805 18 , , , 18637 23805 19 1148 1148 CD 18637 23805 20 Great Great NNP 18637 23805 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23805 22 & & CC 18637 23805 23 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 23805 24 Tea Tea NNP 18637 23805 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23805 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23805 27 v. v. IN 18637 23805 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23805 29 Supermarket Supermarket NNP 18637 23805 30 Equipment Equipment NNP 18637 23805 31 , , , 18637 23805 32 340 340 CD 18637 23805 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23805 34 147 147 CD 18637 23805 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23805 36 1950 1950 CD 18637 23805 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23805 38 , , , 18637 23805 39 271 271 CD 18637 23805 40 , , , 18637 23805 41 272 272 CD 18637 23805 42 , , , 18637 23805 43 274 274 CD 18637 23805 44 Great Great NNP 18637 23805 45 Lakes Lakes NNPS 18637 23805 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23805 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23805 48 v. v. IN 18637 23805 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23805 50 Huffman Huffman NNP 18637 23805 51 , , , 18637 23805 52 319 319 CD 18637 23805 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23805 54 293 293 CD 18637 23805 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23805 56 1943 1943 CD 18637 23805 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23805 58 , , , 18637 23805 59 553 553 CD 18637 23805 60 Great Great NNP 18637 23805 61 Northern Northern NNP 18637 23805 62 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23805 63 . . . 18637 23806 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23806 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23806 3 v. v. IN 18637 23806 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23806 5 Read Read NNP 18637 23806 6 , , , 18637 23806 7 322 322 CD 18637 23806 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23806 9 47 47 CD 18637 23806 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23806 11 1944 1944 CD 18637 23806 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23806 13 , , , 18637 23806 14 587 587 CD 18637 23806 15 , , , 18637 23806 16 935 935 CD 18637 23806 17 , , , 18637 23806 18 936 936 CD 18637 23806 19 Great Great NNP 18637 23806 20 Northern Northern NNP 18637 23806 21 R. R. NNP 18637 23806 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23806 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23806 24 v. v. IN 18637 23806 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23806 26 Cahill Cahill NNP 18637 23806 27 , , , 18637 23806 28 253 253 CD 18637 23806 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23806 30 71 71 CD 18637 23806 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23806 32 1920 1920 CD 18637 23806 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23806 34 , , , 18637 23806 35 1012 1012 CD 18637 23806 36 Great Great NNP 18637 23806 37 Northern Northern NNP 18637 23806 38 R. R. NNP 18637 23806 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23806 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23806 41 v. v. IN 18637 23806 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23806 43 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23806 44 , , , 18637 23806 45 278 278 CD 18637 23806 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23806 47 503 503 CD 18637 23806 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23806 49 1929 1929 CD 18637 23806 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23806 51 , , , 18637 23806 52 201 201 CD 18637 23806 53 , , , 18637 23806 54 1053 1053 CD 18637 23806 55 Great Great NNP 18637 23806 56 Northern Northern NNP 18637 23806 57 R. R. NNP 18637 23806 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23806 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23806 60 v. v. IN 18637 23806 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23806 62 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23806 63 ex ex NNP 18637 23806 64 rel rel NN 18637 23806 65 . . . 18637 23807 1 Clara Clara NNP 18637 23807 2 City City NNP 18637 23807 3 , , , 18637 23807 4 246 246 CD 18637 23807 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23807 6 434 434 CD 18637 23807 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23807 8 1918 1918 CD 18637 23807 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23807 10 , , , 18637 23807 11 345 345 CD 18637 23807 12 , , , 18637 23807 13 1014 1014 CD 18637 23807 14 Great Great NNP 18637 23807 15 Northern Northern NNP 18637 23807 16 R. R. NNP 18637 23807 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23807 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23807 19 v. v. IN 18637 23807 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23807 21 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23807 22 ex ex NNP 18637 23807 23 rel rel NN 18637 23807 24 . . . 18637 23808 1 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 23808 2 & & CC 18637 23808 3 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 23808 4 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23808 5 , , , 18637 23808 6 238 238 CD 18637 23808 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23808 8 340 340 CD 18637 23808 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23808 10 1915 1915 CD 18637 23808 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23808 12 , , , 18637 23808 13 1012 1012 CD 18637 23808 14 Great Great NNP 18637 23808 15 Northern Northern NNP 18637 23808 16 R. R. NNP 18637 23808 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23808 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23808 19 v. v. IN 18637 23808 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23808 21 Washington Washington NNP 18637 23808 22 , , , 18637 23808 23 300 300 CD 18637 23808 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23808 25 154 154 CD 18637 23808 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23808 27 1937 1937 CD 18637 23808 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23808 29 , , , 18637 23808 30 213 213 CD 18637 23808 31 Great Great NNP 18637 23808 32 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23808 33 Fire Fire NNP 18637 23808 34 Proof Proof NNP 18637 23808 35 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 23808 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23808 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23808 38 v. v. IN 18637 23808 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23808 40 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23808 41 , , , 18637 23808 42 193 193 CD 18637 23808 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23808 44 532 532 CD 18637 23808 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23808 46 1904 1904 CD 18637 23808 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23808 48 , , , 18637 23808 49 331 331 CD 18637 23808 50 Great Great NNP 18637 23808 51 Western Western NNP 18637 23808 52 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 23808 53 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23808 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23808 55 v. v. IN 18637 23808 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23808 57 Purdy Purdy NNP 18637 23808 58 , , , 18637 23808 59 162 162 CD 18637 23808 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23808 61 329 329 CD 18637 23808 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23808 63 1896 1896 CD 18637 23808 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23808 65 , , , 18637 23808 66 654 654 CD 18637 23808 67 Greeley Greeley NNP 18637 23808 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23808 69 v. v. IN 18637 23808 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23808 71 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 23808 72 , , , 18637 23808 73 155 155 CD 18637 23808 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23808 75 58 58 CD 18637 23808 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23808 77 1894 1894 CD 18637 23808 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23808 79 , , , 18637 23808 80 895 895 CD 18637 23808 81 Green Green NNP 18637 23808 82 , , , 18637 23808 83 In in IN 18637 23808 84 re re NN 18637 23808 85 , , , 18637 23808 86 134 134 CD 18637 23808 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23808 88 377 377 CD 18637 23808 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23808 90 1890 1890 CD 18637 23808 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23808 92 , , , 18637 23808 93 386 386 CD 18637 23808 94 Green Green NNP 18637 23808 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23808 96 v. v. IN 18637 23808 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23808 98 Biddle Biddle NNP 18637 23808 99 , , , 18637 23808 100 8 8 CD 18637 23808 101 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23808 102 . . . 18637 23809 1 1 1 CD 18637 23809 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23809 3 1823 1823 CD 18637 23809 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23809 5 , , , 18637 23809 6 369 369 CD 18637 23809 7 , , , 18637 23809 8 370 370 CD 18637 23809 9 Green Green NNP 18637 23809 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23809 11 v. v. IN 18637 23809 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23809 13 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23809 14 , , , 18637 23809 15 B. B. NNP 18637 23810 1 & & CC 18637 23810 2 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 23811 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23811 2 , , , 18637 23811 3 205 205 CD 18637 23811 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23811 5 530 530 CD 18637 23811 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23811 7 1907 1907 CD 18637 23811 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23811 9 , , , 18637 23811 10 1076 1076 CD 18637 23811 11 , , , 18637 23811 12 1079 1079 CD 18637 23811 13 Green Green NNP 18637 23811 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23811 15 v. v. IN 18637 23811 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23811 17 Frazier Frazier NNP 18637 23811 18 , , , 18637 23811 19 253 253 CD 18637 23811 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23811 21 233 233 CD 18637 23811 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23811 23 1920 1920 CD 18637 23811 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23811 25 , , , 18637 23811 26 1037 1037 CD 18637 23811 27 , , , 18637 23811 28 1063 1063 CD 18637 23811 29 , , , 18637 23811 30 1064 1064 CD 18637 23811 31 Green Green NNP 18637 23811 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23811 33 v. v. IN 18637 23811 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23811 35 Van Van NNP 18637 23811 36 Buskirk Buskirk NNP 18637 23811 37 , , , 18637 23811 38 7 7 CD 18637 23811 39 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23811 40 . . . 18637 23812 1 139 139 CD 18637 23812 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23812 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 23812 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23812 5 , , , 18637 23812 6 655 655 CD 18637 23812 7 Green Green NNP 18637 23812 8 Bay Bay NNP 18637 23812 9 & & CC 18637 23812 10 M. M. NNP 18637 23812 11 Canal Canal NNP 18637 23812 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23812 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23812 14 v. v. IN 18637 23812 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23812 16 Patten Patten NNP 18637 23812 17 Paper Paper NNP 18637 23812 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23812 19 , , , 18637 23812 20 172 172 CD 18637 23812 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23812 22 58 58 CD 18637 23812 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23812 24 1898 1898 CD 18637 23812 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23812 26 , , , 18637 23812 27 131 131 CD 18637 23812 28 Greene Greene NNP 18637 23812 29 , , , 18637 23812 30 In in IN 18637 23812 31 re re NN 18637 23812 32 , , , 18637 23812 33 52 52 CD 18637 23812 34 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23812 35 . . . 18637 23813 1 104 104 CD 18637 23813 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23813 3 1892 1892 CD 18637 23813 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23813 5 , , , 18637 23813 6 171 171 CD 18637 23813 7 Greene Greene NNP 18637 23813 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23813 9 v. v. IN 18637 23813 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23813 11 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 23813 12 & & CC 18637 23813 13 I.R. I.R. NNP 18637 23814 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23814 2 , , , 18637 23814 3 244 244 CD 18637 23814 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23814 5 499 499 CD 18637 23814 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23814 7 1917 1917 CD 18637 23814 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23814 9 , , , 18637 23814 10 931 931 CD 18637 23814 11 Greenough Greenough NNP 18637 23814 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 13 v. v. IN 18637 23814 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 15 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23814 16 Assessors Assessors NNPS 18637 23814 17 , , , 18637 23814 18 331 331 CD 18637 23814 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23814 20 486 486 CD 18637 23814 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23814 22 1947 1947 CD 18637 23814 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23814 24 , , , 18637 23814 25 1044 1044 CD 18637 23814 26 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 18637 23814 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 28 v. v. IN 18637 23814 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 30 Union Union NNP 18637 23814 31 Freight Freight NNP 18637 23814 32 R. R. NNP 18637 23814 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23814 34 , , , 18637 23814 35 105 105 CD 18637 23814 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23814 37 13 13 CD 18637 23814 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23814 39 1882 1882 CD 18637 23814 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23814 41 , , , 18637 23814 42 343 343 CD 18637 23814 43 , , , 18637 23814 44 344 344 CD 18637 23814 45 Gregory Gregory NNP 18637 23814 46 , , , 18637 23814 47 In in IN 18637 23814 48 re re NN 18637 23814 49 , , , 18637 23814 50 219 219 CD 18637 23814 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23814 52 210 210 CD 18637 23814 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23814 54 1911 1911 CD 18637 23814 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23814 56 , , , 18637 23814 57 314 314 CD 18637 23814 58 Greiner Greiner NNP 18637 23814 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 60 v. v. IN 18637 23814 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 62 Lewellyn Lewellyn NNP 18637 23814 63 , , , 18637 23814 64 258 258 CD 18637 23814 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23814 66 384 384 CD 18637 23814 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23814 68 1922 1922 CD 18637 23814 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23814 70 , , , 18637 23814 71 107 107 CD 18637 23814 72 Grenada Grenada NNP 18637 23814 73 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 23814 74 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23814 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 76 v. v. IN 18637 23814 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 78 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 23814 79 , , , 18637 23814 80 217 217 CD 18637 23814 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23814 82 433 433 CD 18637 23814 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23814 84 1910 1910 CD 18637 23814 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23814 86 , , , 18637 23814 87 1017 1017 CD 18637 23814 88 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 23814 89 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 90 v. v. IN 18637 23814 91 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 92 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 23814 93 , , , 18637 23814 94 327 327 CD 18637 23814 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23814 96 220 220 CD 18637 23814 97 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23814 98 1946 1946 CD 18637 23814 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23814 100 , , , 18637 23814 101 671 671 CD 18637 23814 102 , , , 18637 23814 103 1074 1074 CD 18637 23814 104 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 23814 105 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 106 v. v. IN 18637 23814 107 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 108 McCoach McCoach NNP 18637 23814 109 , , , 18637 23814 110 313 313 CD 18637 23814 111 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23814 112 498 498 CD 18637 23814 113 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23814 114 1941 1941 CD 18637 23814 115 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23814 116 , , , 18637 23814 117 680 680 CD 18637 23814 118 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 23814 119 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 120 v. v. IN 18637 23814 121 _ _ NNP 18637 23814 122 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 23814 123 , , , 18637 23814 124 2 2 CD 18637 23814 125 How how WRB 18637 23814 126 . . . 18637 23815 1 244 244 CD 18637 23815 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23815 3 1844 1844 CD 18637 23815 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23815 5 , , , 18637 23815 6 326 326 CD 18637 23815 7 , , , 18637 23815 8 526 526 CD 18637 23815 9 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 23815 10 's 's POS 18637 23815 11 Case Case NNP 18637 23815 12 , , , 18637 23815 13 11 11 CD 18637 23815 14 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23815 15 . . . 18637 23816 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23816 2 . . . 18637 23817 1 No no UH 18637 23817 2 . . . 18637 23818 1 5815 5815 CD 18637 23818 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23818 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 23818 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23818 5 , , , 18637 23818 6 1173 1173 CD 18637 23818 7 Griffith Griffith NNP 18637 23818 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23818 9 v. v. IN 18637 23818 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23818 11 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 23818 12 , , , 18637 23818 13 218 218 CD 18637 23818 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23818 15 563 563 CD 18637 23818 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23818 17 1910 1910 CD 18637 23818 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23818 19 , , , 18637 23818 20 1021 1021 CD 18637 23818 21 Grimley Grimley NNP 18637 23818 22 , , , 18637 23818 23 In in IN 18637 23818 24 re re NN 18637 23818 25 , , , 18637 23818 26 137 137 CD 18637 23818 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23818 28 147 147 CD 18637 23818 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23818 30 1890 1890 CD 18637 23818 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23818 32 , , , 18637 23818 33 285 285 CD 18637 23818 34 Gring Gring NNP 18637 23818 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23818 36 v. v. IN 18637 23818 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23818 38 Ives Ives NNP 18637 23818 39 , , , 18637 23818 40 222 222 CD 18637 23818 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23818 42 365 365 CD 18637 23818 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23818 44 1912 1912 CD 18637 23818 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23818 46 , , , 18637 23818 47 231 231 CD 18637 23818 48 Groesbeck Groesbeck NNP 18637 23818 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23818 50 v. v. IN 18637 23818 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23818 52 Duluth Duluth NNP 18637 23818 53 , , , 18637 23818 54 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 23818 55 & & CC 18637 23818 56 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 23819 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23819 2 , , , 18637 23819 3 250 250 CD 18637 23819 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23819 5 607 607 CD 18637 23819 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23819 7 1919 1919 CD 18637 23819 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23819 9 , , , 18637 23819 10 1000 1000 CD 18637 23819 11 Grosjean Grosjean NNP 18637 23819 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23819 13 v. v. IN 18637 23819 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23819 15 American American NNP 18637 23819 16 Press Press NNP 18637 23819 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23819 18 , , , 18637 23819 19 297 297 CD 18637 23819 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23819 21 233 233 CD 18637 23819 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23819 23 1936 1936 CD 18637 23819 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23819 25 , , , 18637 23819 26 792 792 CD 18637 23819 27 , , , 18637 23819 28 965 965 CD 18637 23819 29 , , , 18637 23819 30 981 981 CD 18637 23819 31 Grossman Grossman NNP 18637 23819 32 , , , 18637 23819 33 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23819 34 parte parte NNP 18637 23819 35 , , , 18637 23819 36 267 267 CD 18637 23819 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23819 38 87 87 CD 18637 23819 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23819 40 1925 1925 CD 18637 23819 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23819 42 , , , 18637 23819 43 408 408 CD 18637 23819 44 , , , 18637 23819 45 521 521 CD 18637 23819 46 Grover Grover NNP 18637 23819 47 & & CC 18637 23819 48 B. B. NNP 18637 23819 49 Sewing Sewing NNP 18637 23819 50 - - : 18637 23819 51 Mach Mach NNP 18637 23819 52 . . . 18637 23820 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23820 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23820 3 v. v. IN 18637 23820 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23820 5 Radcliffe Radcliffe NNP 18637 23820 6 , , , 18637 23820 7 137 137 CD 18637 23820 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23820 9 287 287 CD 18637 23820 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23820 11 1890 1890 CD 18637 23820 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23820 13 , , , 18637 23820 14 656 656 CD 18637 23820 15 , , , 18637 23820 16 659 659 CD 18637 23820 17 , , , 18637 23820 18 662 662 CD 18637 23820 19 Groves Groves NNPS 18637 23820 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23820 21 v. v. IN 18637 23820 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23820 23 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 23820 24 , , , 18637 23820 25 15 15 CD 18637 23820 26 Pet pet NN 18637 23820 27 . . . 18637 23821 1 449 449 CD 18637 23821 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23821 3 1841 1841 CD 18637 23821 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23821 5 , , , 18637 23821 6 162 162 CD 18637 23821 7 , , , 18637 23821 8 164 164 CD 18637 23821 9 Grovey Grovey NNP 18637 23821 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 11 v. v. IN 18637 23821 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 13 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 23821 14 , , , 18637 23821 15 295 295 CD 18637 23821 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23821 17 45 45 CD 18637 23821 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23821 19 1935 1935 CD 18637 23821 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23821 21 , , , 18637 23821 22 565 565 CD 18637 23821 23 , , , 18637 23821 24 1142 1142 CD 18637 23821 25 , , , 18637 23821 26 1164 1164 CD 18637 23821 27 , , , 18637 23821 28 1185 1185 CD 18637 23821 29 Grubb Grubb NNP 18637 23821 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 31 v. v. IN 18637 23821 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 33 Public Public NNP 18637 23821 34 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 23821 35 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23821 36 , , , 18637 23821 37 281 281 CD 18637 23821 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23821 39 470 470 CD 18637 23821 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23821 41 1930 1930 CD 18637 23821 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23821 43 , , , 18637 23821 44 631 631 CD 18637 23821 45 Gruber Gruber NNP 18637 23821 46 , , , 18637 23821 47 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23821 48 parte parte NNP 18637 23821 49 , , , 18637 23821 50 269 269 CD 18637 23821 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23821 52 302 302 CD 18637 23821 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23821 54 1925 1925 CD 18637 23821 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23821 56 , , , 18637 23821 57 572 572 CD 18637 23821 58 Gryger Gryger NNP 18637 23821 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 60 v. v. IN 18637 23821 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 62 Burke Burke NNP 18637 23821 63 , , , 18637 23821 64 334 334 CD 18637 23821 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23821 66 728 728 CD 18637 23821 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23821 68 1948 1948 CD 18637 23821 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23821 70 , , , 18637 23821 71 328 328 CD 18637 23821 72 , , , 18637 23821 73 1106 1106 CD 18637 23821 74 , , , 18637 23821 75 1137 1137 CD 18637 23821 76 , , , 18637 23821 77 1141 1141 CD 18637 23821 78 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 18637 23821 79 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23821 80 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23821 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 82 v. v. IN 18637 23821 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 84 United United NNP 18637 23821 85 States States NNP 18637 23821 86 , , , 18637 23821 87 304 304 CD 18637 23821 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23821 89 126 126 CD 18637 23821 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23821 91 1938 1938 CD 18637 23821 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23821 93 , , , 18637 23821 94 439 439 CD 18637 23821 95 , , , 18637 23821 96 609 609 CD 18637 23821 97 , , , 18637 23821 98 610 610 CD 18637 23821 99 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 18637 23821 100 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23821 101 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23821 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 103 v. v. IN 18637 23821 104 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 105 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23821 106 , , , 18637 23821 107 305 305 CD 18637 23821 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23821 109 19 19 CD 18637 23821 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23821 111 1938 1938 CD 18637 23821 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23821 113 , , , 18637 23821 114 1054 1054 CD 18637 23821 115 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 18637 23821 116 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23821 117 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23821 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 119 v. v. IN 18637 23821 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 121 York York NNP 18637 23821 122 , , , 18637 23821 123 326 326 CD 18637 23821 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23821 125 99 99 CD 18637 23821 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23821 127 1945 1945 CD 18637 23821 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23821 129 , , , 18637 23821 130 608 608 CD 18637 23821 131 Guessefeldt Guessefeldt NNP 18637 23821 132 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 133 v. v. IN 18637 23821 134 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 135 McGrath McGrath NNP 18637 23821 136 , , , 18637 23821 137 342 342 CD 18637 23821 138 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23821 139 308 308 CD 18637 23821 140 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23821 141 1952 1952 CD 18637 23821 142 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23821 143 , , , 18637 23821 144 865 865 CD 18637 23821 145 Guinn Guinn NNP 18637 23821 146 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 147 v. v. IN 18637 23821 148 _ _ NNP 18637 23821 149 United United NNP 18637 23821 150 States States NNP 18637 23821 151 , , , 18637 23821 152 238 238 CD 18637 23821 153 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23821 154 347 347 CD 18637 23821 155 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23821 156 1915 1915 CD 18637 23821 157 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23821 158 , , , 18637 23821 159 1164 1164 CD 18637 23821 160 , , , 18637 23821 161 1183 1183 CD 18637 23821 162 , , , 18637 23821 163 1184 1184 CD 18637 23821 164 Gulf Gulf NNP 18637 23821 165 , , , 18637 23821 166 C. C. NNP 18637 23821 167 & & CC 18637 23821 168 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 23822 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23822 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23822 3 v. v. IN 18637 23822 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23822 5 Ellis Ellis NNP 18637 23822 6 , , , 18637 23822 7 165 165 CD 18637 23822 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23822 9 150 150 CD 18637 23822 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23822 11 1897 1897 CD 18637 23822 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23822 13 , , , 18637 23822 14 1167 1167 CD 18637 23822 15 Gulf Gulf NNP 18637 23822 16 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 18637 23822 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23822 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23822 19 v. v. IN 18637 23822 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23822 21 MacInerney MacInerney NNP 18637 23822 22 , , , 18637 23822 23 276 276 CD 18637 23822 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23822 25 124 124 CD 18637 23822 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23822 27 1928 1928 CD 18637 23822 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23822 29 , , , 18637 23822 30 363 363 CD 18637 23822 31 , , , 18637 23822 32 364 364 CD 18637 23822 33 Gully gully RB 18637 23822 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23822 35 v. v. IN 18637 23822 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23822 37 First First NNP 18637 23822 38 National National NNP 18637 23822 39 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23822 40 , , , 18637 23822 41 299 299 CD 18637 23822 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23822 43 109 109 CD 18637 23822 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23822 45 1936 1936 CD 18637 23822 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23822 47 , , , 18637 23822 48 567 567 CD 18637 23822 49 Gumbel Gumbel NNP 18637 23822 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23822 51 v. v. IN 18637 23822 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23822 53 Pitkin Pitkin NNP 18637 23822 54 , , , 18637 23822 55 124 124 CD 18637 23822 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23822 57 131 131 CD 18637 23822 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23822 59 1888 1888 CD 18637 23822 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23822 61 , , , 18637 23822 62 512 512 CD 18637 23822 63 , , , 18637 23822 64 526 526 CD 18637 23822 65 Gundling Gundling NNP 18637 23822 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23822 67 v. v. IN 18637 23822 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23822 69 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23822 70 , , , 18637 23822 71 177 177 CD 18637 23822 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23822 73 183 183 CD 18637 23822 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23822 75 1900 1900 CD 18637 23822 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23822 77 , , , 18637 23822 78 1024 1024 CD 18637 23822 79 , , , 18637 23822 80 1157 1157 CD 18637 23822 81 Gunter Gunter NNP 18637 23822 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23822 83 v. v. IN 18637 23822 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23822 85 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 23822 86 C.L.R. C.L.R. NNP 18637 23823 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23823 2 , , , 18637 23823 3 200 200 CD 18637 23823 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23823 5 273 273 CD 18637 23823 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23823 7 1906 1906 CD 18637 23823 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23823 9 , , , 18637 23823 10 931 931 CD 18637 23823 11 Gusik Gusik NNP 18637 23823 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23823 13 v. v. IN 18637 23823 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23823 15 Schilder Schilder NNP 18637 23823 16 , , , 18637 23823 17 339 339 CD 18637 23823 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23823 19 977 977 CD 18637 23823 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23823 21 1950 1950 CD 18637 23823 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23823 23 , , , 18637 23823 24 314 314 CD 18637 23823 25 Gut Gut NNP 18637 23823 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23823 27 v. v. IN 18637 23823 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23823 29 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23823 30 , , , 18637 23823 31 9 9 CD 18637 23823 32 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23823 33 . . . 18637 23824 1 35 35 CD 18637 23824 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23824 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23824 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23824 5 , , , 18637 23824 6 329 329 CD 18637 23824 7 Guthrie Guthrie NNP 18637 23824 8 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23824 9 . . . 18637 23825 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23825 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23825 3 v. v. IN 18637 23825 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23825 5 Guthrie Guthrie NNP 18637 23825 6 , , , 18637 23825 7 173 173 CD 18637 23825 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23825 9 528 528 CD 18637 23825 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23825 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 23825 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23825 13 , , , 18637 23825 14 893 893 CD 18637 23825 15 Guy Guy NNP 18637 23825 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23825 17 v. v. IN 18637 23825 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23825 19 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23825 20 , , , 18637 23825 21 100 100 CD 18637 23825 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23825 23 434 434 CD 18637 23825 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23825 25 1880 1880 CD 18637 23825 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23825 27 , , , 18637 23825 28 185 185 CD 18637 23825 29 Gwin Gwin NNP 18637 23825 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23825 31 v. v. IN 18637 23825 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23825 33 Breedlove Breedlove NNP 18637 23825 34 , , , 18637 23825 35 2 2 CD 18637 23825 36 How how WRB 18637 23825 37 . . . 18637 23826 1 29 29 CD 18637 23826 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23826 3 1844 1844 CD 18637 23826 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23826 5 , , , 18637 23826 6 326 326 CD 18637 23826 7 Gwin Gwin NNP 18637 23826 8 , , , 18637 23826 9 White White NNP 18637 23826 10 & & CC 18637 23826 11 Prince Prince NNP 18637 23826 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23826 13 v. v. IN 18637 23826 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23826 15 Henneford Henneford NNP 18637 23826 16 , , , 18637 23826 17 305 305 CD 18637 23826 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23826 19 434 434 CD 18637 23826 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23826 21 1939 1939 CD 18637 23826 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23826 23 , , , 18637 23826 24 196 196 CD 18637 23826 25 , , , 18637 23826 26 204 204 CD 18637 23826 27 , , , 18637 23826 28 205 205 CD 18637 23826 29 , , , 18637 23826 30 219 219 CD 18637 23826 31 , , , 18637 23826 32 220 220 CD 18637 23826 33 H H NNP 18637 23826 34 Haas Haas NNP 18637 23826 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23826 36 v. v. IN 18637 23826 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23826 38 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 23826 39 , , , 18637 23826 40 216 216 CD 18637 23826 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23826 42 462 462 CD 18637 23826 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23826 44 1910 1910 CD 18637 23826 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23826 46 , , , 18637 23826 47 881 881 CD 18637 23826 48 Haavik Haavik NNP 18637 23826 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23826 50 v. v. IN 18637 23826 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23826 52 Alaska Alaska NNP 18637 23826 53 Packers Packers NNP 18637 23826 54 ' ' POS 18637 23826 55 Association Association NNP 18637 23826 56 , , , 18637 23826 57 263 263 CD 18637 23826 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23826 59 510 510 CD 18637 23826 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23826 61 1924 1924 CD 18637 23826 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23826 63 , , , 18637 23826 64 693 693 CD 18637 23826 65 , , , 18637 23826 66 863 863 CD 18637 23826 67 Hadacheck Hadacheck NNP 18637 23826 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23826 69 v. v. IN 18637 23826 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23826 71 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 18637 23826 72 , , , 18637 23826 73 239 239 CD 18637 23826 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23826 75 394 394 CD 18637 23826 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23826 77 1915 1915 CD 18637 23826 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23826 79 , , , 18637 23826 80 983 983 CD 18637 23826 81 , , , 18637 23826 82 1028 1028 CD 18637 23826 83 , , , 18637 23826 84 1154 1154 CD 18637 23826 85 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 23826 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23826 87 v. v. IN 18637 23826 88 _ _ NNP 18637 23826 89 Haddock Haddock NNP 18637 23826 90 , , , 18637 23826 91 201 201 CD 18637 23826 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23826 93 562 562 CD 18637 23826 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23826 95 1906 1906 CD 18637 23826 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23826 97 , , , 18637 23826 98 662 662 CD 18637 23826 99 , , , 18637 23826 100 664 664 CD 18637 23826 101 Hagar Hagar NNP 18637 23826 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23826 103 v. v. IN 18637 23826 104 _ _ NNP 18637 23826 105 Reclamation Reclamation NNP 18637 23826 106 Dist Dist NNP 18637 23826 107 . . . 18637 23827 1 No no UH 18637 23827 2 . . . 18637 23828 1 108 108 CD 18637 23828 2 , , , 18637 23828 3 111 111 CD 18637 23828 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 5 701 701 CD 18637 23828 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 7 1884 1884 CD 18637 23828 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 9 , , , 18637 23828 10 1040 1040 CD 18637 23828 11 , , , 18637 23828 12 1057 1057 CD 18637 23828 13 , , , 18637 23828 14 1058 1058 CD 18637 23828 15 , , , 18637 23828 16 1070 1070 CD 18637 23828 17 Hagner Hagner NNP 18637 23828 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 19 v. v. IN 18637 23828 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 21 United United NNP 18637 23828 22 States States NNP 18637 23828 23 , , , 18637 23828 24 285 285 CD 18637 23828 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 26 427 427 CD 18637 23828 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 28 1932 1932 CD 18637 23828 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 30 , , , 18637 23828 31 881 881 CD 18637 23828 32 Hagood Hagood NNP 18637 23828 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 34 v. v. IN 18637 23828 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 36 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23828 37 , , , 18637 23828 38 117 117 CD 18637 23828 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 40 52 52 CD 18637 23828 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 42 1886 1886 CD 18637 23828 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 44 , , , 18637 23828 45 931 931 CD 18637 23828 46 , , , 18637 23828 47 932 932 CD 18637 23828 48 Hague Hague NNP 18637 23828 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 50 v. v. IN 18637 23828 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 52 C.I.O. C.I.O. NNP 18637 23828 53 , , , 18637 23828 54 307 307 CD 18637 23828 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 56 496 496 CD 18637 23828 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 58 1939 1939 CD 18637 23828 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 60 , , , 18637 23828 61 785 785 CD 18637 23828 62 , , , 18637 23828 63 788 788 CD 18637 23828 64 , , , 18637 23828 65 808 808 CD 18637 23828 66 , , , 18637 23828 67 809 809 CD 18637 23828 68 , , , 18637 23828 69 968 968 CD 18637 23828 70 Hairston Hairston NNP 18637 23828 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 72 v. v. IN 18637 23828 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 74 Danville Danville NNP 18637 23828 75 & & CC 18637 23828 76 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 23828 77 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23828 78 , , , 18637 23828 79 208 208 CD 18637 23828 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 81 598 598 CD 18637 23828 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 83 1908 1908 CD 18637 23828 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 85 , , , 18637 23828 86 1064 1064 CD 18637 23828 87 , , , 18637 23828 88 1065 1065 CD 18637 23828 89 , , , 18637 23828 90 1066 1066 CD 18637 23828 91 Hale Hale NNP 18637 23828 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 93 v. v. IN 18637 23828 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 95 Bimco Bimco NNP 18637 23828 96 Trading Trading NNP 18637 23828 97 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23828 98 , , , 18637 23828 99 306 306 CD 18637 23828 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 101 375 375 CD 18637 23828 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 103 1939 1939 CD 18637 23828 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 105 , , , 18637 23828 106 238 238 CD 18637 23828 107 Hale Hale NNP 18637 23828 108 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 109 v. v. IN 18637 23828 110 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 111 Henkel Henkel NNP 18637 23828 112 , , , 18637 23828 113 201 201 CD 18637 23828 114 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 115 43 43 CD 18637 23828 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 117 1906 1906 CD 18637 23828 118 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 119 , , , 18637 23828 120 824 824 CD 18637 23828 121 , , , 18637 23828 122 827 827 CD 18637 23828 123 , , , 18637 23828 124 844 844 CD 18637 23828 125 Hale Hale NNP 18637 23828 126 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 127 v. v. IN 18637 23828 128 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 129 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 23828 130 State State NNP 18637 23828 131 Board Board NNP 18637 23828 132 of of IN 18637 23828 133 Assessment Assessment NNP 18637 23828 134 , , , 18637 23828 135 302 302 CD 18637 23828 136 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 137 95 95 CD 18637 23828 138 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 139 1937 1937 CD 18637 23828 140 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 141 , , , 18637 23828 142 348 348 CD 18637 23828 143 Hale Hale NNP 18637 23828 144 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 145 v. v. IN 18637 23828 146 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 147 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23828 148 , , , 18637 23828 149 303 303 CD 18637 23828 150 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 151 613 613 CD 18637 23828 152 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 153 1938 1938 CD 18637 23828 154 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 155 , , , 18637 23828 156 1098 1098 CD 18637 23828 157 Haley Haley NNP 18637 23828 158 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 159 v. v. IN 18637 23828 160 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 161 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23828 162 , , , 18637 23828 163 332 332 CD 18637 23828 164 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 165 596 596 CD 18637 23828 166 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 167 1948 1948 CD 18637 23828 168 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 169 , , , 18637 23828 170 1104 1104 CD 18637 23828 171 , , , 18637 23828 172 1118 1118 CD 18637 23828 173 , , , 18637 23828 174 1121 1121 CD 18637 23828 175 Hall Hall NNP 18637 23828 176 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 177 v. v. IN 18637 23828 178 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 179 De De NNP 18637 23828 180 Cuir Cuir NNP 18637 23828 181 , , , 18637 23828 182 95 95 CD 18637 23828 183 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 184 485 485 CD 18637 23828 185 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 186 1878 1878 CD 18637 23828 187 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 188 , , , 18637 23828 189 218 218 CD 18637 23828 190 , , , 18637 23828 191 230 230 CD 18637 23828 192 , , , 18637 23828 193 1162 1162 CD 18637 23828 194 Hall Hall NNP 18637 23828 195 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 196 v. v. IN 18637 23828 197 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 198 Geiger Geiger NNP 18637 23828 199 - - HYPH 18637 23828 200 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23828 201 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23828 202 , , , 18637 23828 203 242 242 CD 18637 23828 204 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 205 539 539 CD 18637 23828 206 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 207 1917 1917 CD 18637 23828 208 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 209 , , , 18637 23828 210 235 235 CD 18637 23828 211 , , , 18637 23828 212 983 983 CD 18637 23828 213 , , , 18637 23828 214 1019 1019 CD 18637 23828 215 Hall Hall NNP 18637 23828 216 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 217 v. v. IN 18637 23828 218 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 219 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 23828 220 , , , 18637 23828 221 103 103 CD 18637 23828 222 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 223 5 5 CD 18637 23828 224 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 225 1880 1880 CD 18637 23828 226 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 227 , , , 18637 23828 228 341 341 CD 18637 23828 229 Hallinger Hallinger NNP 18637 23828 230 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 231 v. v. IN 18637 23828 232 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 233 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23828 234 , , , 18637 23828 235 146 146 CD 18637 23828 236 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 237 314 314 CD 18637 23828 238 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 239 1892 1892 CD 18637 23828 240 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 241 , , , 18637 23828 242 1110 1110 CD 18637 23828 243 Halter Halter NNP 18637 23828 244 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 245 v. v. IN 18637 23828 246 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 247 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 23828 248 , , , 18637 23828 249 205 205 CD 18637 23828 250 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 251 34 34 CD 18637 23828 252 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 253 1907 1907 CD 18637 23828 254 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 255 , , , 18637 23828 256 1024 1024 CD 18637 23828 257 , , , 18637 23828 258 1154 1154 CD 18637 23828 259 Halvey Halvey NNP 18637 23828 260 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 261 v. v. IN 18637 23828 262 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 263 Halvey Halvey NNP 18637 23828 264 , , , 18637 23828 265 330 330 CD 18637 23828 266 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 267 610 610 CD 18637 23828 268 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 269 1947 1947 CD 18637 23828 270 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 271 , , , 18637 23828 272 671 671 CD 18637 23828 273 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 23828 274 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 275 v. v. IN 18637 23828 276 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 277 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23828 278 , , , 18637 23828 279 161 161 CD 18637 23828 280 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23828 281 256 256 CD 18637 23828 282 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23828 283 1896 1896 CD 18637 23828 284 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23828 285 , , , 18637 23828 286 1083 1083 CD 18637 23828 287 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 23828 288 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 289 v. v. IN 18637 23828 290 _ _ NNP 18637 23828 291 Dillin Dillin NNP 18637 23828 292 , , , 18637 23828 293 21 21 CD 18637 23828 294 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23828 295 . . . 18637 23829 1 73 73 CD 18637 23829 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23829 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 23829 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23829 5 , , , 18637 23829 6 280 280 CD 18637 23829 7 , , , 18637 23829 8 289 289 CD 18637 23829 9 , , , 18637 23829 10 404 404 CD 18637 23829 11 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 23829 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23829 13 v. v. IN 18637 23829 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23829 15 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23829 16 Distilleries Distilleries NNP 18637 23829 17 & & CC 18637 23829 18 Wine Wine NNP 18637 23829 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23829 20 , , , 18637 23829 21 251 251 CD 18637 23829 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23829 23 146 146 CD 18637 23829 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23829 25 1919 1919 CD 18637 23829 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23829 27 , , , 18637 23829 28 292 292 CD 18637 23829 29 , , , 18637 23829 30 564 564 CD 18637 23829 31 , , , 18637 23829 32 918 918 CD 18637 23829 33 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 23829 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23829 35 v. v. IN 18637 23829 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23829 37 Regents Regents NNP 18637 23829 38 , , , 18637 23829 39 293 293 CD 18637 23829 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23829 41 245 245 CD 18637 23829 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23829 43 1934 1934 CD 18637 23829 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23829 45 , , , 18637 23829 46 768 768 CD 18637 23829 47 , , , 18637 23829 48 985 985 CD 18637 23829 49 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 23829 50 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23829 51 . . . 18637 23830 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23830 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23830 3 v. v. IN 18637 23830 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23830 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 23830 6 , , , 18637 23830 7 6 6 CD 18637 23830 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23830 9 . . . 18637 23831 1 632 632 CD 18637 23831 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23831 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 23831 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23831 5 , , , 18637 23831 6 730 730 CD 18637 23831 7 Hammer Hammer NNP 18637 23831 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23831 9 v. v. IN 18637 23831 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23831 11 Dagenhart Dagenhart NNP 18637 23831 12 , , , 18637 23831 13 247 247 CD 18637 23831 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23831 15 251 251 CD 18637 23831 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23831 17 1918 1918 CD 18637 23831 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23831 19 , , , 18637 23831 20 122 122 CD 18637 23831 21 , , , 18637 23831 22 166 166 CD 18637 23831 23 , , , 18637 23831 24 168 168 CD 18637 23831 25 , , , 18637 23831 26 170 170 CD 18637 23831 27 , , , 18637 23831 28 171 171 CD 18637 23831 29 , , , 18637 23831 30 172 172 CD 18637 23831 31 , , , 18637 23831 32 173 173 CD 18637 23831 33 , , , 18637 23831 34 917 917 CD 18637 23831 35 , , , 18637 23831 36 918 918 CD 18637 23831 37 Hammond Hammond NNP 18637 23831 38 Packing Packing NNP 18637 23831 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23831 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23831 41 v. v. IN 18637 23831 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23831 43 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 23831 44 , , , 18637 23831 45 212 212 CD 18637 23831 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23831 47 322 322 CD 18637 23831 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23831 49 1909 1909 CD 18637 23831 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23831 51 , , , 18637 23831 52 345 345 CD 18637 23831 53 , , , 18637 23831 54 1122 1122 CD 18637 23831 55 , , , 18637 23831 56 1166 1166 CD 18637 23831 57 Hammond Hammond NNP 18637 23831 58 Packing Packing NNP 18637 23831 59 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23831 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23831 61 v. v. IN 18637 23831 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23831 63 Montana Montana NNP 18637 23831 64 , , , 18637 23831 65 233 233 CD 18637 23831 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23831 67 331 331 CD 18637 23831 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23831 69 1914 1914 CD 18637 23831 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23831 71 , , , 18637 23831 72 1149 1149 CD 18637 23831 73 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 23831 74 , , , 18637 23831 75 The the DT 18637 23831 76 , , , 18637 23831 77 5 5 CD 18637 23831 78 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23831 79 . . . 18637 23832 1 372 372 CD 18637 23832 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23832 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 23832 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23832 5 , , , 18637 23832 6 296 296 CD 18637 23832 7 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 23832 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23832 9 v. v. IN 18637 23832 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23832 11 McConnell McConnell NNP 18637 23832 12 , , , 18637 23832 13 3 3 CD 18637 23832 14 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23832 15 . . . 18637 23833 1 234 234 CD 18637 23833 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23833 3 1818 1818 CD 18637 23833 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23833 5 , , , 18637 23833 6 653 653 CD 18637 23833 7 , , , 18637 23833 8 654 654 CD 18637 23833 9 , , , 18637 23833 10 656 656 CD 18637 23833 11 , , , 18637 23833 12 657 657 CD 18637 23833 13 Hampton Hampton NNP 18637 23833 14 & & CC 18637 23833 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23833 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23833 17 v. v. IN 18637 23833 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23833 19 United United NNP 18637 23833 20 States States NNP 18637 23833 21 , , , 18637 23833 22 276 276 CD 18637 23833 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23833 24 394 394 CD 18637 23833 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23833 26 1928 1928 CD 18637 23833 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23833 28 , , , 18637 23833 29 73 73 CD 18637 23833 30 , , , 18637 23833 31 74 74 CD 18637 23833 32 , , , 18637 23833 33 77 77 CD 18637 23833 34 , , , 18637 23833 35 80 80 CD 18637 23833 36 , , , 18637 23833 37 112 112 CD 18637 23833 38 Hanauer Hanauer NNP 18637 23833 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23833 40 v. v. IN 18637 23833 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23833 42 Doane Doane NNP 18637 23833 43 , , , 18637 23833 44 12 12 CD 18637 23833 45 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23833 46 . . . 18637 23834 1 342 342 CD 18637 23834 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23834 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 23834 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23834 5 , , , 18637 23834 6 640 640 CD 18637 23834 7 , , , 18637 23834 8 643 643 CD 18637 23834 9 Hanauer Hanauer NNP 18637 23834 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23834 11 v. v. IN 18637 23834 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23834 13 Woodruff Woodruff NNP 18637 23834 14 , , , 18637 23834 15 15 15 CD 18637 23834 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23834 17 . . . 18637 23835 1 439 439 CD 18637 23835 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23835 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23835 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23835 5 , , , 18637 23835 6 1174 1174 CD 18637 23835 7 Hancock Hancock NNP 18637 23835 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23835 9 v. v. IN 18637 23835 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23835 11 Muskogee Muskogee NNP 18637 23835 12 , , , 18637 23835 13 250 250 CD 18637 23835 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23835 15 454 454 CD 18637 23835 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23835 17 1919 1919 CD 18637 23835 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23835 19 , , , 18637 23835 20 1059 1059 CD 18637 23835 21 Hancock Hancock NNP 18637 23835 22 National National NNP 18637 23835 23 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23835 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23835 25 v. v. IN 18637 23835 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23835 27 Farnum Farnum NNP 18637 23835 28 , , , 18637 23835 29 176 176 CD 18637 23835 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23835 31 640 640 CD 18637 23835 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23835 33 1900 1900 CD 18637 23835 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23835 35 , , , 18637 23835 36 660 660 CD 18637 23835 37 , , , 18637 23835 38 678 678 CD 18637 23835 39 Hanford Hanford NNP 18637 23835 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23835 41 v. v. IN 18637 23835 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23835 43 Davies Davies NNP 18637 23835 44 , , , 18637 23835 45 163 163 CD 18637 23835 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23835 47 273 273 CD 18637 23835 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23835 49 1896 1896 CD 18637 23835 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23835 51 , , , 18637 23835 52 329 329 CD 18637 23835 53 Hanley Hanley NNP 18637 23835 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23835 55 v. v. IN 18637 23835 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23835 57 Donoghue Donoghue NNP 18637 23835 58 , , , 18637 23835 59 116 116 CD 18637 23835 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23835 61 1 1 CD 18637 23835 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23835 63 1885 1885 CD 18637 23835 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23835 65 , , , 18637 23835 66 654 654 CD 18637 23835 67 , , , 18637 23835 68 674 674 CD 18637 23835 69 Hanley Hanley NNP 18637 23835 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23835 71 v. v. IN 18637 23835 72 _ _ NNP 18637 23835 73 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23835 74 City City NNP 18637 23835 75 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23835 76 R. R. NNP 18637 23835 77 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23835 78 , , , 18637 23835 79 187 187 CD 18637 23835 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23835 81 617 617 CD 18637 23835 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23835 83 1903 1903 CD 18637 23835 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23835 85 , , , 18637 23835 86 122 122 CD 18637 23835 87 Hannegan Hannegan NNP 18637 23835 88 _ _ NNP 18637 23835 89 v. v. IN 18637 23835 90 _ _ NNP 18637 23835 91 Esquire Esquire NNP 18637 23835 92 , , , 18637 23835 93 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23835 94 , , , 18637 23835 95 327 327 CD 18637 23835 96 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23835 97 146 146 CD 18637 23835 98 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23835 99 1946 1946 CD 18637 23835 100 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23835 101 , , , 18637 23835 102 269 269 CD 18637 23835 103 , , , 18637 23835 104 804 804 CD 18637 23835 105 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 18637 23835 106 & & CC 18637 23835 107 St. St. NNP 18637 23835 108 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 23836 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23836 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23836 3 v. v. IN 18637 23836 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23836 5 Husen Husen NNP 18637 23836 6 , , , 18637 23836 7 95 95 CD 18637 23836 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23836 9 465 465 CD 18637 23836 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23836 11 1878 1878 CD 18637 23836 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23836 13 , , , 18637 23836 14 222 222 CD 18637 23836 15 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 18637 23836 16 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 23836 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23836 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23836 19 v. v. IN 18637 23836 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23836 21 United United NNP 18637 23836 22 States States NNP 18637 23836 23 , , , 18637 23836 24 221 221 CD 18637 23836 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23836 26 194 194 CD 18637 23836 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23836 28 1911 1911 CD 18637 23836 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23836 30 , , , 18637 23836 31 867 867 CD 18637 23836 32 Hannis Hannis NNP 18637 23836 33 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 23836 34 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23836 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23836 36 v. v. IN 18637 23836 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23836 38 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 23836 39 , , , 18637 23836 40 216 216 CD 18637 23836 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23836 42 285 285 CD 18637 23836 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23836 44 1910 1910 CD 18637 23836 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23836 46 , , , 18637 23836 47 1042 1042 CD 18637 23836 48 , , , 18637 23836 49 1061 1061 CD 18637 23836 50 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 23836 51 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 23836 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23836 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23836 54 v. v. IN 18637 23836 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23836 56 Harding Harding NNP 18637 23836 57 , , , 18637 23836 58 272 272 CD 18637 23836 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23836 60 494 494 CD 18637 23836 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23836 62 1926 1926 CD 18637 23836 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23836 64 , , , 18637 23836 65 1144 1144 CD 18637 23836 66 , , , 18637 23836 67 1150 1150 CD 18637 23836 68 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 23836 69 Nat Nat NNP 18637 23836 70 . . . 18637 23837 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23837 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23837 3 v. v. IN 18637 23837 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23837 5 Moyses Moyses NNP 18637 23837 6 , , , 18637 23837 7 186 186 CD 18637 23837 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23837 9 181 181 CD 18637 23837 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23837 11 1902 1902 CD 18637 23837 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23837 13 , , , 18637 23837 14 262 262 CD 18637 23837 15 , , , 18637 23837 16 264 264 CD 18637 23837 17 , , , 18637 23837 18 848 848 CD 18637 23837 19 Hans Hans NNPS 18637 23837 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23837 21 v. v. IN 18637 23837 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23837 23 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 23837 24 , , , 18637 23837 25 134 134 CD 18637 23837 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23837 27 1 1 CD 18637 23837 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23837 29 1890 1890 CD 18637 23837 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23837 31 , , , 18637 23837 32 930 930 CD 18637 23837 33 Hans Hans NNP 18637 23837 34 Rees Rees NNPS 18637 23837 35 ' ' POS 18637 23837 36 Sons Sons NNPS 18637 23837 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23837 38 v. v. IN 18637 23837 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23837 40 North North NNP 18637 23837 41 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 23837 42 , , , 18637 23837 43 283 283 CD 18637 23837 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23837 45 123 123 CD 18637 23837 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23837 47 1931 1931 CD 18637 23837 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23837 49 , , , 18637 23837 50 209 209 CD 18637 23837 51 , , , 18637 23837 52 1054 1054 CD 18637 23837 53 Harding Harding NNP 18637 23837 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23837 55 v. v. IN 18637 23837 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23837 57 Harding Harding NNP 18637 23837 58 , , , 18637 23837 59 198 198 CD 18637 23837 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23837 61 317 317 CD 18637 23837 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23837 63 1905 1905 CD 18637 23837 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23837 65 , , , 18637 23837 66 656 656 CD 18637 23837 67 Hardware Hardware NNP 18637 23837 68 Dealers Dealers NNPS 18637 23837 69 Mut Mut NNP 18637 23837 70 . . . 18637 23838 1 F. F. NNP 18637 23838 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23838 3 . . . 18637 23839 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23839 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 3 v. v. IN 18637 23839 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 5 Glidden Glidden NNP 18637 23839 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23839 7 , , , 18637 23839 8 284 284 CD 18637 23839 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23839 10 151 151 CD 18637 23839 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23839 12 1931 1931 CD 18637 23839 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23839 14 , , , 18637 23839 15 1089 1089 CD 18637 23839 16 , , , 18637 23839 17 1166 1166 CD 18637 23839 18 Harisiades Harisiades NNP 18637 23839 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 20 v. v. IN 18637 23839 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 22 Shaughnessy Shaughnessy NNP 18637 23839 23 , , , 18637 23839 24 342 342 CD 18637 23839 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23839 26 580 580 CD 18637 23839 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23839 28 1952 1952 CD 18637 23839 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23839 30 , , , 18637 23839 31 261 261 CD 18637 23839 32 Harkin Harkin NNP 18637 23839 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 34 v. v. IN 18637 23839 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 36 Brundage Brundage NNP 18637 23839 37 , , , 18637 23839 38 276 276 CD 18637 23839 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23839 40 36 36 CD 18637 23839 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23839 42 1928 1928 CD 18637 23839 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23839 44 , , , 18637 23839 45 627 627 CD 18637 23839 46 Harkness Harkness NNP 18637 23839 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 48 v. v. IN 18637 23839 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 50 Hyde Hyde NNP 18637 23839 51 , , , 18637 23839 52 98 98 CD 18637 23839 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23839 54 476 476 CD 18637 23839 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23839 56 1879 1879 CD 18637 23839 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23839 58 , , , 18637 23839 59 1074 1074 CD 18637 23839 60 Harkrader Harkrader NNP 18637 23839 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 62 v. v. IN 18637 23839 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 64 Wadley Wadley NNP 18637 23839 65 , , , 18637 23839 66 172 172 CD 18637 23839 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23839 68 148 148 CD 18637 23839 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23839 70 1898 1898 CD 18637 23839 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23839 72 , , , 18637 23839 73 627 627 CD 18637 23839 74 , , , 18637 23839 75 630 630 CD 18637 23839 76 , , , 18637 23839 77 634 634 CD 18637 23839 78 Harman Harman NNP 18637 23839 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 80 v. v. IN 18637 23839 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 82 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23839 83 , , , 18637 23839 84 147 147 CD 18637 23839 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23839 86 396 396 CD 18637 23839 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23839 88 1893 1893 CD 18637 23839 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23839 90 , , , 18637 23839 91 230 230 CD 18637 23839 92 Harriman Harriman NNP 18637 23839 93 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 94 v. v. IN 18637 23839 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 96 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23839 97 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 23839 98 Comm Comm NNP 18637 23839 99 . . NNP 18637 23839 100 , , , 18637 23839 101 211 211 CD 18637 23839 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23839 103 407 407 CD 18637 23839 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23839 105 1908 1908 CD 18637 23839 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23839 107 , , , 18637 23839 108 84 84 CD 18637 23839 109 Harris Harris NNP 18637 23839 110 , , , 18637 23839 111 Re Re NNP 18637 23839 112 , , , 18637 23839 113 221 221 CD 18637 23839 114 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23839 115 274 274 CD 18637 23839 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23839 117 1911 1911 CD 18637 23839 118 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23839 119 , , , 18637 23839 120 843 843 CD 18637 23839 121 Harris Harris NNP 18637 23839 122 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 123 v. v. IN 18637 23839 124 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 125 Balk Balk NNP 18637 23839 126 , , , 18637 23839 127 198 198 CD 18637 23839 128 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23839 129 215 215 CD 18637 23839 130 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23839 131 1905 1905 CD 18637 23839 132 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23839 133 , , , 18637 23839 134 674 674 CD 18637 23839 135 Harris Harris NNP 18637 23839 136 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 137 v. v. IN 18637 23839 138 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 139 South South NNP 18637 23839 140 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 23839 141 , , , 18637 23839 142 338 338 CD 18637 23839 143 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23839 144 68 68 CD 18637 23839 145 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23839 146 1949 1949 CD 18637 23839 147 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23839 148 , , , 18637 23839 149 1120 1120 CD 18637 23839 150 , , , 18637 23839 151 1121 1121 CD 18637 23839 152 Harris Harris NNP 18637 23839 153 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 154 v. v. IN 18637 23839 155 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 156 United United NNP 18637 23839 157 States States NNP 18637 23839 158 , , , 18637 23839 159 331 331 CD 18637 23839 160 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23839 161 145 145 CD 18637 23839 162 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23839 163 1947 1947 CD 18637 23839 164 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23839 165 , , , 18637 23839 166 828 828 NNP 18637 23839 167 Harrisburg Harrisburg NNP 18637 23839 168 , , , 18637 23839 169 The the DT 18637 23839 170 , , , 18637 23839 171 119 119 CD 18637 23839 172 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23839 173 199 199 CD 18637 23839 174 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23839 175 1886 1886 CD 18637 23839 176 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23839 177 , , , 18637 23839 178 575 575 CD 18637 23839 179 Harrison Harrison NNP 18637 23839 180 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 181 v. v. IN 18637 23839 182 _ _ NNP 18637 23839 183 St. St. NNP 18637 23839 184 Louis Louis NNP 18637 23839 185 & & CC 18637 23839 186 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 23840 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23840 2 , , , 18637 23840 3 232 232 CD 18637 23840 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23840 5 318 318 CD 18637 23840 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23840 7 1914 1914 CD 18637 23840 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23840 9 , , , 18637 23840 10 638 638 CD 18637 23840 11 Hart Hart NNP 18637 23840 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23840 13 v. v. IN 18637 23840 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23840 15 United United NNP 18637 23840 16 States States NNP 18637 23840 17 , , , 18637 23840 18 118 118 CD 18637 23840 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23840 20 62 62 CD 18637 23840 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23840 22 1886 1886 CD 18637 23840 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23840 24 , , , 18637 23840 25 323 323 CD 18637 23840 26 , , , 18637 23840 27 324 324 CD 18637 23840 28 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 23840 29 Accident Accident NNP 18637 23840 30 & & CC 18637 23840 31 Indemnity Indemnity NNP 18637 23840 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23840 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23840 34 v. v. IN 18637 23840 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23840 36 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23840 37 ex ex NNP 18637 23840 38 rel rel NN 18637 23840 39 . . . 18637 23841 1 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 18637 23841 2 , , , 18637 23841 3 298 298 CD 18637 23841 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23841 5 155 155 CD 18637 23841 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23841 7 1936 1936 CD 18637 23841 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23841 9 , , , 18637 23841 10 235 235 CD 18637 23841 11 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 23841 12 Acci Acci NNP 18637 23841 13 . . . 18637 23842 1 & & CC 18637 23842 2 Indem Indem NNP 18637 23842 3 . . . 18637 23843 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23843 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23843 3 v. v. IN 18637 23843 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23843 5 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 23843 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23843 7 N.O. N.O. NNP 18637 23843 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23844 1 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23844 2 . . . 18637 23845 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23845 2 , , , 18637 23845 3 291 291 CD 18637 23845 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23845 5 352 352 CD 18637 23845 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23845 7 1934 1934 CD 18637 23845 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23845 9 , , , 18637 23845 10 1022 1022 CD 18637 23845 11 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 23845 12 L. L. NNP 18637 23845 13 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23845 14 . . . 18637 23846 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23846 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23846 3 v. v. IN 18637 23846 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23846 5 Barber Barber NNP 18637 23846 6 , , , 18637 23846 7 245 245 CD 18637 23846 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23846 9 146 146 CD 18637 23846 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23846 11 1917 1917 CD 18637 23846 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23846 13 , , , 18637 23846 14 654 654 CD 18637 23846 15 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 23846 16 L. L. NNP 18637 23846 17 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23846 18 . . . 18637 23847 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23847 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23847 3 v. v. IN 18637 23847 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23847 5 Blincoe Blincoe NNP 18637 23847 6 , , , 18637 23847 7 255 255 CD 18637 23847 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23847 9 129 129 CD 18637 23847 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23847 11 1921 1921 CD 18637 23847 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23847 13 , , , 18637 23847 14 1092 1092 CD 18637 23847 15 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 23847 16 L. L. NNP 18637 23847 17 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23847 18 . . . 18637 23848 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23848 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23848 3 v. v. IN 18637 23848 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23848 5 Ibs Ibs NNP 18637 23848 6 , , , 18637 23848 7 237 237 CD 18637 23848 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23848 9 662 662 CD 18637 23848 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23848 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 23848 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23848 13 , , , 18637 23848 14 654 654 CD 18637 23848 15 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 23848 16 Steam Steam NNP 18637 23848 17 Boiler Boiler NNP 18637 23848 18 Inspection Inspection NNP 18637 23848 19 & & CC 18637 23848 20 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23848 21 . . . 18637 23849 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23849 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23849 3 v. v. IN 18637 23849 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23849 5 Harrison Harrison NNP 18637 23849 6 , , , 18637 23849 7 301 301 CD 18637 23849 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23849 9 459 459 CD 18637 23849 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23849 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 23849 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23849 13 , , , 18637 23849 14 1156 1156 CD 18637 23849 15 Hartzel Hartzel NNP 18637 23849 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23849 17 v. v. IN 18637 23849 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23849 19 United United NNP 18637 23849 20 States States NNP 18637 23849 21 , , , 18637 23849 22 322 322 CD 18637 23849 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23849 24 680 680 CD 18637 23849 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23849 26 1944 1944 CD 18637 23849 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23849 28 , , , 18637 23849 29 794 794 CD 18637 23849 30 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 23849 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23849 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23849 33 v. v. IN 18637 23849 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23849 35 Dept Dept NNP 18637 23849 36 . . . 18637 23850 1 of of IN 18637 23850 2 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 23850 3 , , , 18637 23850 4 322 322 CD 18637 23850 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23850 6 435 435 CD 18637 23850 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23850 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 23850 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23850 10 , , , 18637 23850 11 1044 1044 CD 18637 23850 12 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 23850 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23850 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23850 15 v. v. IN 18637 23850 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23850 17 Dept Dept NNP 18637 23850 18 . . . 18637 23851 1 of of IN 18637 23851 2 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 23851 3 , , , 18637 23851 4 322 322 CD 18637 23851 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23851 6 340 340 CD 18637 23851 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23851 8 1944 1944 CD 18637 23851 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23851 10 , , , 18637 23851 11 204 204 CD 18637 23851 12 Hauenstein Hauenstein NNP 18637 23851 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23851 14 v. v. IN 18637 23851 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23851 16 Lynham Lynham NNP 18637 23851 17 , , , 18637 23851 18 100 100 CD 18637 23851 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23851 20 483 483 CD 18637 23851 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23851 22 1880 1880 CD 18637 23851 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23851 24 , , , 18637 23851 25 415 415 CD 18637 23851 26 Hauge Hauge NNP 18637 23851 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23851 28 v. v. IN 18637 23851 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23851 30 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23851 31 , , , 18637 23851 32 299 299 CD 18637 23851 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23851 34 387 387 CD 18637 23851 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23851 36 1937 1937 CD 18637 23851 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23851 38 , , , 18637 23851 39 1018 1018 CD 18637 23851 40 Haupt Haupt NNP 18637 23851 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23851 42 v. v. IN 18637 23851 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23851 44 United United NNP 18637 23851 45 States States NNP 18637 23851 46 , , , 18637 23851 47 330 330 CD 18637 23851 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23851 49 631 631 CD 18637 23851 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23851 51 1947 1947 CD 18637 23851 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23851 53 , , , 18637 23851 54 641 641 CD 18637 23851 55 , , , 18637 23851 56 645 645 CD 18637 23851 57 Havemeyer Havemeyer NNP 18637 23851 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23851 59 v. v. IN 18637 23851 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23851 61 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 23851 62 County County NNP 18637 23851 63 , , , 18637 23851 64 3 3 CD 18637 23851 65 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23851 66 . . . 18637 23852 1 294 294 CD 18637 23852 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23852 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 23852 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23852 5 , , , 18637 23852 6 331 331 CD 18637 23852 7 Haver Haver NNP 18637 23852 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23852 9 v. v. IN 18637 23852 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23852 11 Yaker Yaker NNP 18637 23852 12 , , , 18637 23852 13 9 9 CD 18637 23852 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23852 15 . . . 18637 23853 1 32 32 CD 18637 23853 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23853 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23853 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23853 5 , , , 18637 23853 6 404 404 CD 18637 23853 7 , , , 18637 23853 8 418 418 CD 18637 23853 9 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 18637 23853 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 11 v. v. IN 18637 23853 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 13 Mankichi Mankichi NNP 18637 23853 14 , , , 18637 23853 15 190 190 CD 18637 23853 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23853 17 197 197 CD 18637 23853 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23853 19 1903 1903 CD 18637 23853 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23853 21 , , , 18637 23853 22 703 703 CD 18637 23853 23 Hawes Hawes NNP 18637 23853 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 25 v. v. IN 18637 23853 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 27 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23853 28 , , , 18637 23853 29 258 258 CD 18637 23853 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23853 31 1 1 CD 18637 23853 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23853 33 1922 1922 CD 18637 23853 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23853 35 , , , 18637 23853 36 1032 1032 CD 18637 23853 37 , , , 18637 23853 38 1096 1096 CD 18637 23853 39 Hawes Hawes NNP 18637 23853 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 41 v. v. IN 18637 23853 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 43 Oakland Oakland NNP 18637 23853 44 , , , 18637 23853 45 104 104 CD 18637 23853 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23853 47 450 450 CD 18637 23853 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23853 49 1881 1881 CD 18637 23853 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23853 51 , , , 18637 23853 52 541 541 CD 18637 23853 53 Hawk Hawk NNP 18637 23853 54 , , , 18637 23853 55 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23853 56 parte parte NNP 18637 23853 57 , , , 18637 23853 58 321 321 CD 18637 23853 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23853 60 114 114 CD 18637 23853 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23853 62 1944 1944 CD 18637 23853 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23853 64 , , , 18637 23853 65 1125 1125 CD 18637 23853 66 Hawk Hawk NNP 18637 23853 67 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 68 v. v. IN 18637 23853 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 70 Olson Olson NNP 18637 23853 71 , , , 18637 23853 72 326 326 CD 18637 23853 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23853 74 271 271 CD 18637 23853 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23853 76 1945 1945 CD 18637 23853 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23853 78 , , , 18637 23853 79 1100 1100 CD 18637 23853 80 , , , 18637 23853 81 1102 1102 CD 18637 23853 82 Hawke Hawke NNP 18637 23853 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 84 v. v. IN 18637 23853 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 86 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23853 87 , , , 18637 23853 88 253 253 CD 18637 23853 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23853 90 221 221 CD 18637 23853 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23853 92 1920 1920 CD 18637 23853 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23853 94 , , , 18637 23853 95 386 386 CD 18637 23853 96 , , , 18637 23853 97 713 713 CD 18637 23853 98 Hawker Hawker NNP 18637 23853 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 100 v. v. IN 18637 23853 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 102 New New NNP 18637 23853 103 York York NNP 18637 23853 104 , , , 18637 23853 105 170 170 CD 18637 23853 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23853 107 189 189 CD 18637 23853 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23853 109 1898 1898 CD 18637 23853 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23853 111 , , , 18637 23853 112 328 328 CD 18637 23853 113 , , , 18637 23853 114 1024 1024 CD 18637 23853 115 , , , 18637 23853 116 1096 1096 CD 18637 23853 117 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 18637 23853 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 119 v. v. IN 18637 23853 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23853 121 Barney Barney NNP 18637 23853 122 , , , 18637 23853 123 5 5 CD 18637 23853 124 Pet pet NN 18637 23853 125 . . . 18637 23854 1 457 457 CD 18637 23854 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23854 3 1831 1831 CD 18637 23854 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23854 5 , , , 18637 23854 6 355 355 CD 18637 23854 7 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 18637 23854 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23854 9 v. v. IN 18637 23854 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23854 11 Bleakly Bleakly NNP 18637 23854 12 , , , 18637 23854 13 243 243 CD 18637 23854 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23854 15 210 210 CD 18637 23854 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23854 17 1917 1917 CD 18637 23854 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23854 19 , , , 18637 23854 20 989 989 CD 18637 23854 21 , , , 18637 23854 22 1094 1094 CD 18637 23854 23 Hawks Hawks NNPS 18637 23854 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23854 25 v. v. IN 18637 23854 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23854 27 Hamill Hamill NNP 18637 23854 28 , , , 18637 23854 29 288 288 CD 18637 23854 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23854 31 52 52 CD 18637 23854 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23854 33 1933 1933 CD 18637 23854 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23854 35 , , , 18637 23854 36 934 934 CD 18637 23854 37 Hawley Hawley NNP 18637 23854 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23854 39 v. v. IN 18637 23854 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23854 41 Malden Malden NNP 18637 23854 42 , , , 18637 23854 43 232 232 CD 18637 23854 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23854 45 1 1 CD 18637 23854 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23854 47 1914 1914 CD 18637 23854 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23854 49 , , , 18637 23854 50 1044 1044 CD 18637 23854 51 Hawley Hawley NNP 18637 23854 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23854 53 v. v. IN 18637 23854 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23854 55 Walker Walker NNP 18637 23854 56 , , , 18637 23854 57 232 232 CD 18637 23854 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23854 59 718 718 CD 18637 23854 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23854 61 1914 1914 CD 18637 23854 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23854 63 , , , 18637 23854 64 987 987 CD 18637 23854 65 Hayburn Hayburn NNP 18637 23854 66 's 's POS 18637 23854 67 Case Case NNP 18637 23854 68 , , , 18637 23854 69 2 2 CD 18637 23854 70 Dall dall NN 18637 23854 71 . . . 18637 23855 1 409 409 CD 18637 23855 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23855 3 1792 1792 CD 18637 23855 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23855 5 , , , 18637 23855 6 485 485 CD 18637 23855 7 , , , 18637 23855 8 512 512 CD 18637 23855 9 , , , 18637 23855 10 550 550 CD 18637 23855 11 , , , 18637 23855 12 558 558 CD 18637 23855 13 , , , 18637 23855 14 623 623 CD 18637 23855 15 Hayes Hayes NNP 18637 23855 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23855 17 v. v. IN 18637 23855 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23855 19 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23855 20 , , , 18637 23855 21 120 120 CD 18637 23855 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23855 23 68 68 CD 18637 23855 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23855 25 1887 1887 CD 18637 23855 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23855 27 , , , 18637 23855 28 210 210 CD 18637 23855 29 , , , 18637 23855 30 1166 1166 CD 18637 23855 31 Hayman Hayman NNP 18637 23855 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23855 33 v. v. IN 18637 23855 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23855 35 Galveston Galveston NNP 18637 23855 36 , , , 18637 23855 37 273 273 CD 18637 23855 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23855 39 414 414 CD 18637 23855 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23855 41 1927 1927 CD 18637 23855 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23855 43 , , , 18637 23855 44 1024 1024 CD 18637 23855 45 , , , 18637 23855 46 1155 1155 CD 18637 23855 47 Hays Hays NNP 18637 23855 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23855 49 v. v. IN 18637 23855 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23855 51 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 23855 52 Mail Mail NNP 18637 23855 53 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 23855 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23855 55 , , , 18637 23855 56 17 17 CD 18637 23855 57 How how WRB 18637 23855 58 . . . 18637 23856 1 596 596 CD 18637 23856 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23856 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 23856 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23856 5 , , , 18637 23856 6 210 210 CD 18637 23856 7 Hays Hays NNPS 18637 23856 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23856 9 v. v. IN 18637 23856 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23856 11 Seattle Seattle NNP 18637 23856 12 , , , 18637 23856 13 251 251 CD 18637 23856 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23856 15 233 233 CD 18637 23856 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23856 17 1920 1920 CD 18637 23856 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23856 19 , , , 18637 23856 20 1070 1070 CD 18637 23856 21 Head Head NNP 18637 23856 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23856 23 v. v. IN 18637 23856 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23856 25 Amoskeag Amoskeag NNP 18637 23856 26 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23856 27 . . . 18637 23857 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23857 2 , , , 18637 23857 3 113 113 CD 18637 23857 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23857 5 9 9 CD 18637 23857 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23857 7 1885 1885 CD 18637 23857 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23857 9 , , , 18637 23857 10 1066 1066 CD 18637 23857 11 Head Head NNP 18637 23857 12 Money Money NNP 18637 23857 13 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 23857 14 , , , 18637 23857 15 112 112 CD 18637 23857 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23857 17 580 580 CD 18637 23857 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23857 19 1884 1884 CD 18637 23857 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23857 21 , , , 18637 23857 22 110 110 CD 18637 23857 23 , , , 18637 23857 24 111 111 CD 18637 23857 25 , , , 18637 23857 26 414 414 CD 18637 23857 27 Heald Heald NNP 18637 23857 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23857 29 v. v. IN 18637 23857 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23857 31 District District NNP 18637 23857 32 of of IN 18637 23857 33 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23857 34 , , , 18637 23857 35 259 259 CD 18637 23857 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23857 37 114 114 CD 18637 23857 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23857 39 1922 1922 CD 18637 23857 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23857 41 , , , 18637 23857 42 304 304 CD 18637 23857 43 Heath Heath NNP 18637 23857 44 & & CC 18637 23857 45 M. M. NNP 18637 23857 46 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23857 47 . . . 18637 23858 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23858 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23858 3 v. v. IN 18637 23858 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23858 5 Worst Worst NNP 18637 23858 6 , , , 18637 23858 7 207 207 CD 18637 23858 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23858 9 338 338 CD 18637 23858 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23858 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 23858 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23858 13 , , , 18637 23858 14 1019 1019 CD 18637 23858 15 Hebe Hebe NNP 18637 23858 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23858 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23858 18 v. v. IN 18637 23858 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23858 20 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 23858 21 , , , 18637 23858 22 248 248 CD 18637 23858 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23858 24 297 297 CD 18637 23858 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23858 26 1919 1919 CD 18637 23858 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23858 28 , , , 18637 23858 29 237 237 CD 18637 23858 30 , , , 18637 23858 31 1031 1031 CD 18637 23858 32 Heckers Heckers NNP 18637 23858 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23858 34 v. v. IN 18637 23858 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23858 36 Fowler Fowler NNP 18637 23858 37 , , , 18637 23858 38 2 2 CD 18637 23858 39 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23858 40 . . . 18637 23859 1 123 123 CD 18637 23859 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23859 3 1864 1864 CD 18637 23859 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23859 5 , , , 18637 23859 6 527 527 CD 18637 23859 7 Heff Heff NNP 18637 23859 8 , , , 18637 23859 9 In in IN 18637 23859 10 re re NN 18637 23859 11 , , , 18637 23859 12 197 197 CD 18637 23859 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23859 14 488 488 CD 18637 23859 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23859 16 1905 1905 CD 18637 23859 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23859 18 , , , 18637 23859 19 253 253 CD 18637 23859 20 Hegeman Hegeman NNP 18637 23859 21 Farms Farms NNPS 18637 23859 22 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23859 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23859 24 v. v. IN 18637 23859 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23859 26 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 23859 27 , , , 18637 23859 28 293 293 CD 18637 23859 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23859 30 163 163 CD 18637 23859 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23859 32 1934 1934 CD 18637 23859 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23859 34 , , , 18637 23859 35 245 245 CD 18637 23859 36 Heim Heim NNP 18637 23859 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23859 38 v. v. IN 18637 23859 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23859 40 McCall McCall NNP 18637 23859 41 , , , 18637 23859 42 239 239 CD 18637 23859 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23859 44 175 175 CD 18637 23859 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23859 46 1915 1915 CD 18637 23859 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23859 48 , , , 18637 23859 49 971 971 CD 18637 23859 50 , , , 18637 23859 51 1158 1158 CD 18637 23859 52 Heine Heine NNP 18637 23859 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23859 54 v. v. IN 18637 23859 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23859 56 Levee Levee NNP 18637 23859 57 Commissioners Commissioners NNP 18637 23859 58 , , , 18637 23859 59 19 19 CD 18637 23859 60 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23859 61 . . . 18637 23860 1 655 655 CD 18637 23860 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 23860 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 5 , , , 18637 23860 6 356 356 CD 18637 23860 7 Heiner Heiner NNP 18637 23860 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 9 v. v. IN 18637 23860 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 11 Donnan Donnan NNP 18637 23860 12 , , , 18637 23860 13 285 285 CD 18637 23860 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23860 15 312 312 CD 18637 23860 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 17 1932 1932 CD 18637 23860 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 19 , , , 18637 23860 20 863 863 CD 18637 23860 21 Heisler Heisler NNP 18637 23860 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 23 v. v. IN 18637 23860 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 25 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 23860 26 Colliery Colliery NNP 18637 23860 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23860 28 , , , 18637 23860 29 260 260 CD 18637 23860 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23860 31 245 245 CD 18637 23860 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 33 1922 1922 CD 18637 23860 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 35 , , , 18637 23860 36 181 181 CD 18637 23860 37 , , , 18637 23860 38 1148 1148 CD 18637 23860 39 Helena Helena NNP 18637 23860 40 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 23860 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23860 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 43 v. v. IN 18637 23860 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 45 Helena Helena NNP 18637 23860 46 , , , 18637 23860 47 195 195 CD 18637 23860 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23860 49 383 383 CD 18637 23860 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 51 1904 1904 CD 18637 23860 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 53 , , , 18637 23860 54 1009 1009 CD 18637 23860 55 Helis Helis NNP 18637 23860 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 57 v. v. IN 18637 23860 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 59 Ward Ward NNP 18637 23860 60 , , , 18637 23860 61 308 308 CD 18637 23860 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23860 63 365 365 CD 18637 23860 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 65 1939 1939 CD 18637 23860 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 67 , , , 18637 23860 68 848 848 CD 18637 23860 69 Helson Helson NNP 18637 23860 70 & & CC 18637 23860 71 Randolph Randolph NNP 18637 23860 72 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 73 v. v. IN 18637 23860 74 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 75 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23860 76 , , , 18637 23860 77 279 279 CD 18637 23860 78 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23860 79 245 245 CD 18637 23860 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 81 1929 1929 CD 18637 23860 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 83 , , , 18637 23860 84 186 186 CD 18637 23860 85 , , , 18637 23860 86 195 195 CD 18637 23860 87 , , , 18637 23860 88 231 231 CD 18637 23860 89 , , , 18637 23860 90 968 968 CD 18637 23860 91 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23860 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 93 v. v. IN 18637 23860 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 95 Bruun Bruun NNP 18637 23860 96 , , , 18637 23860 97 309 309 CD 18637 23860 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23860 99 461 461 CD 18637 23860 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 101 1940 1940 CD 18637 23860 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 103 , , , 18637 23860 104 1198 1198 CD 18637 23860 105 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23860 106 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 107 v. v. IN 18637 23860 108 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 109 Bullard Bullard NNP 18637 23860 110 , , , 18637 23860 111 303 303 CD 18637 23860 112 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23860 113 297 297 CD 18637 23860 114 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 115 1938 1938 CD 18637 23860 116 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 117 , , , 18637 23860 118 321 321 CD 18637 23860 119 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23860 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 121 v. v. IN 18637 23860 122 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 123 Davis Davis NNP 18637 23860 124 , , , 18637 23860 125 301 301 CD 18637 23860 126 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23860 127 619 619 CD 18637 23860 128 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 129 1937 1937 CD 18637 23860 130 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 131 , , , 18637 23860 132 116 116 CD 18637 23860 133 , , , 18637 23860 134 724 724 CD 18637 23860 135 , , , 18637 23860 136 863 863 CD 18637 23860 137 , , , 18637 23860 138 918 918 CD 18637 23860 139 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23860 140 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 141 v. v. IN 18637 23860 142 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 143 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 18637 23860 144 , , , 18637 23860 145 304 304 CD 18637 23860 146 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23860 147 405 405 CD 18637 23860 148 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 149 1938 1938 CD 18637 23860 150 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 151 , , , 18637 23860 152 106 106 CD 18637 23860 153 , , , 18637 23860 154 108 108 CD 18637 23860 155 , , , 18637 23860 156 109 109 CD 18637 23860 157 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23860 158 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 159 v. v. IN 18637 23860 160 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 161 Gowran Gowran NNP 18637 23860 162 , , , 18637 23860 163 302 302 CD 18637 23860 164 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23860 165 238 238 CD 18637 23860 166 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 167 1937 1937 CD 18637 23860 168 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 169 , , , 18637 23860 170 1195 1195 CD 18637 23860 171 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23860 172 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 173 v. v. IN 18637 23860 174 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 175 Griffiths Griffiths NNP 18637 23860 176 , , , 18637 23860 177 318 318 CD 18637 23860 178 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23860 179 371 371 CD 18637 23860 180 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 181 1943 1943 CD 18637 23860 182 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 183 , , , 18637 23860 184 566 566 CD 18637 23860 185 , , , 18637 23860 186 1195 1195 CD 18637 23860 187 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23860 188 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 189 v. v. IN 18637 23860 190 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 191 Horst Horst NNP 18637 23860 192 , , , 18637 23860 193 311 311 CD 18637 23860 194 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23860 195 112 112 CD 18637 23860 196 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23860 197 1940 1940 CD 18637 23860 198 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23860 199 , , , 18637 23860 200 1198 1198 CD 18637 23860 201 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23860 202 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 203 v. v. IN 18637 23860 204 _ _ NNP 18637 23860 205 Independent Independent NNP 18637 23860 206 L. L. NNP 18637 23860 207 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23860 208 . . . 18637 23861 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23861 2 , , , 18637 23861 3 292 292 CD 18637 23861 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 5 371 371 CD 18637 23861 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 7 1934 1934 CD 18637 23861 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 9 , , , 18637 23861 10 1200 1200 CD 18637 23861 11 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23861 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 13 v. v. IN 18637 23861 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 15 Lerner Lerner NNP 18637 23861 16 Stores Stores NNP 18637 23861 17 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23861 18 , , , 18637 23861 19 314 314 CD 18637 23861 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 21 463 463 CD 18637 23861 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 23 1941 1941 CD 18637 23861 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 25 , , , 18637 23861 26 862 862 CD 18637 23861 27 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23861 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 29 v. v. IN 18637 23861 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 31 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 23861 32 , , , 18637 23861 33 303 303 CD 18637 23861 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 35 391 391 CD 18637 23861 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 37 1938 1938 CD 18637 23861 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 39 , , , 18637 23861 40 840 840 CD 18637 23861 41 , , , 18637 23861 42 841 841 CD 18637 23861 43 , , , 18637 23861 44 863 863 CD 18637 23861 45 , , , 18637 23861 46 1197 1197 CD 18637 23861 47 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23861 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 49 v. v. IN 18637 23861 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 51 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 23861 52 Producers Producers NNPS 18637 23861 53 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23861 54 , , , 18637 23861 55 303 303 CD 18637 23861 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 57 376 376 CD 18637 23861 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 59 1938 1938 CD 18637 23861 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 61 , , , 18637 23861 62 108 108 CD 18637 23861 63 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23861 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 65 v. v. IN 18637 23861 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 67 National National NNP 18637 23861 68 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 23861 69 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23861 70 , , , 18637 23861 71 304 304 CD 18637 23861 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 73 282 282 CD 18637 23861 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 75 1938 1938 CD 18637 23861 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 77 , , , 18637 23861 78 863 863 CD 18637 23861 79 , , , 18637 23861 80 921 921 CD 18637 23861 81 , , , 18637 23861 82 1197 1197 CD 18637 23861 83 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23861 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 85 v. v. IN 18637 23861 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 87 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 23861 88 Steel Steel NNP 18637 23861 89 Mills Mills NNP 18637 23861 90 , , , 18637 23861 91 311 311 CD 18637 23861 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 93 46 46 CD 18637 23861 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 95 1940 1940 CD 18637 23861 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 97 , , , 18637 23861 98 863 863 CD 18637 23861 99 , , , 18637 23861 100 921 921 CD 18637 23861 101 , , , 18637 23861 102 1196 1196 CD 18637 23861 103 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23861 104 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 105 v. v. IN 18637 23861 106 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 107 Powers Powers NNP 18637 23861 108 , , , 18637 23861 109 293 293 CD 18637 23861 110 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 111 214 214 CD 18637 23861 112 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 113 1934 1934 CD 18637 23861 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 115 , , , 18637 23861 116 107 107 CD 18637 23861 117 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23861 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 119 v. v. IN 18637 23861 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 121 Winmill Winmill NNP 18637 23861 122 , , , 18637 23861 123 305 305 CD 18637 23861 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 125 79 79 CD 18637 23861 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 127 1938 1938 CD 18637 23861 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 129 , , , 18637 23861 130 1200 1200 CD 18637 23861 131 Helwig Helwig NNP 18637 23861 132 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 133 v. v. IN 18637 23861 134 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 135 United United NNP 18637 23861 136 States States NNP 18637 23861 137 , , , 18637 23861 138 188 188 CD 18637 23861 139 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 140 605 605 CD 18637 23861 141 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 142 1903 1903 CD 18637 23861 143 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 144 , , , 18637 23861 145 111 111 CD 18637 23861 146 Hemphill Hemphill NNP 18637 23861 147 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 148 v. v. IN 18637 23861 149 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 150 Orloff Orloff NNP 18637 23861 151 , , , 18637 23861 152 277 277 CD 18637 23861 153 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 154 537 537 CD 18637 23861 155 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 156 1928 1928 CD 18637 23861 157 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 158 , , , 18637 23861 159 689 689 CD 18637 23861 160 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 23861 161 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 162 v. v. IN 18637 23861 163 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 164 New New NNP 18637 23861 165 York York NNP 18637 23861 166 , , , 18637 23861 167 92 92 CD 18637 23861 168 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 169 259 259 CD 18637 23861 170 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 171 1876 1876 CD 18637 23861 172 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 173 , , , 18637 23861 174 122 122 CD 18637 23861 175 , , , 18637 23861 176 193 193 CD 18637 23861 177 , , , 18637 23861 178 216 216 CD 18637 23861 179 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 23861 180 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 181 v. v. IN 18637 23861 182 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 183 United United NNP 18637 23861 184 States States NNP 18637 23861 185 , , , 18637 23861 186 339 339 CD 18637 23861 187 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 188 816 816 CD 18637 23861 189 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 190 1950 1950 CD 18637 23861 191 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 192 , , , 18637 23861 193 1162 1162 CD 18637 23861 194 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 23861 195 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23861 196 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 197 v. v. IN 18637 23861 198 _ _ NNP 18637 23861 199 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 23861 200 , , , 18637 23861 201 300 300 CD 18637 23861 202 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23861 203 258 258 CD 18637 23861 204 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23861 205 1937 1937 CD 18637 23861 206 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23861 207 , , , 18637 23861 208 1026 1026 CD 18637 23861 209 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 23861 210 's 's POS 18637 23861 211 Distilled Distilled NNP 18637 23861 212 Spirits Spirits NNPS 18637 23861 213 , , , 18637 23861 214 14 14 CD 18637 23861 215 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23861 216 . . . 18637 23862 1 44 44 CD 18637 23862 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23862 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 23862 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23862 5 , , , 18637 23862 6 897 897 CD 18637 23862 7 Hendersonville Hendersonville NNP 18637 23862 8 Light Light NNP 18637 23862 9 & & CC 18637 23862 10 Power Power NNP 18637 23862 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23862 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23862 13 v. v. IN 18637 23862 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23862 15 Blue Blue NNP 18637 23862 16 Ridge Ridge NNP 18637 23862 17 Interurban Interurban NNP 18637 23862 18 R. R. NNP 18637 23862 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23862 20 , , , 18637 23862 21 243 243 CD 18637 23862 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23862 23 563 563 CD 18637 23862 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23862 25 1917 1917 CD 18637 23862 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23862 27 , , , 18637 23862 28 1065 1065 CD 18637 23862 29 Hendrick Hendrick NNP 18637 23862 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23862 31 v. v. IN 18637 23862 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23862 33 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 23862 34 , , , 18637 23862 35 235 235 CD 18637 23862 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23862 37 610 610 CD 18637 23862 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23862 39 1915 1915 CD 18637 23862 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23862 41 , , , 18637 23862 42 211 211 CD 18637 23862 43 , , , 18637 23862 44 212 212 CD 18637 23862 45 , , , 18637 23862 46 227 227 CD 18637 23862 47 , , , 18637 23862 48 540 540 CD 18637 23862 49 Hendry Hendry NNP 18637 23862 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23862 51 C.J. C.J. NNP 18637 23862 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23863 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23863 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23863 3 v. v. IN 18637 23863 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23863 5 Moore Moore NNP 18637 23863 6 , , , 18637 23863 7 318 318 CD 18637 23863 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23863 9 133 133 CD 18637 23863 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23863 11 1943 1943 CD 18637 23863 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23863 13 , , , 18637 23863 14 575 575 CD 18637 23863 15 , , , 18637 23863 16 576 576 CD 18637 23863 17 Hendy Hendy NNP 18637 23863 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23863 19 v. v. IN 18637 23863 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23863 21 Miners Miners NNPS 18637 23863 22 ' ' POS 18637 23863 23 Iron Iron NNP 18637 23863 24 Works Works NNP 18637 23863 25 , , , 18637 23863 26 127 127 CD 18637 23863 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23863 28 370 370 CD 18637 23863 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23863 30 1888 1888 CD 18637 23863 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23863 32 , , , 18637 23863 33 273 273 CD 18637 23863 34 Henkels Henkels NNPS 18637 23863 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23863 36 v. v. IN 18637 23863 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23863 38 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 18637 23863 39 , , , 18637 23863 40 271 271 CD 18637 23863 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23863 42 298 298 CD 18637 23863 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23863 44 1926 1926 CD 18637 23863 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23863 46 , , , 18637 23863 47 872 872 CD 18637 23863 48 Henley Henley NNP 18637 23863 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23863 50 v. v. IN 18637 23863 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23863 52 Myers Myers NNP 18637 23863 53 , , , 18637 23863 54 215 215 CD 18637 23863 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23863 56 373 373 CD 18637 23863 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23863 58 1910 1910 CD 18637 23863 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23863 60 , , , 18637 23863 61 355 355 CD 18637 23863 62 Henneford Henneford NNP 18637 23863 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23863 64 v. v. IN 18637 23863 65 _ _ NNP 18637 23863 66 Silas Silas NNP 18637 23863 67 Mason Mason NNP 18637 23863 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23863 69 , , , 18637 23863 70 300 300 CD 18637 23863 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23863 72 577 577 CD 18637 23863 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23863 74 1937 1937 CD 18637 23863 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23863 76 , , , 18637 23863 77 189 189 CD 18637 23863 78 Hennen Hennen NNP 18637 23863 79 , , , 18637 23863 80 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23863 81 parte parte NNP 18637 23863 82 , , , 18637 23863 83 13 13 CD 18637 23863 84 Pet pet NN 18637 23863 85 . . . 18637 23864 1 225 225 CD 18637 23864 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23864 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 23864 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23864 5 , , , 18637 23864 6 453 453 CD 18637 23864 7 , , , 18637 23864 8 457 457 CD 18637 23864 9 Hennen Hennen NNP 18637 23864 10 , , , 18637 23864 11 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23864 12 parte parte NNP 18637 23864 13 , , , 18637 23864 14 13 13 CD 18637 23864 15 Pet pet NN 18637 23864 16 . . . 18637 23865 1 230 230 CD 18637 23865 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23865 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 23865 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23865 5 , , , 18637 23865 6 452 452 CD 18637 23865 7 Hennington Hennington NNP 18637 23865 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23865 9 v. v. IN 18637 23865 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23865 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23865 12 , , , 18637 23865 13 163 163 CD 18637 23865 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23865 15 299 299 CD 18637 23865 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23865 17 1896 1896 CD 18637 23865 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23865 19 , , , 18637 23865 20 222 222 CD 18637 23865 21 Henry Henry NNP 18637 23865 22 Ford Ford NNP 18637 23865 23 & & CC 18637 23865 24 Son Son NNP 18637 23865 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23865 26 v. v. IN 18637 23865 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23865 28 Little Little NNP 18637 23865 29 Falls Falls NNP 18637 23865 30 Fibre Fibre NNP 18637 23865 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23865 32 , , , 18637 23865 33 280 280 CD 18637 23865 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23865 35 369 369 CD 18637 23865 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23865 37 1930 1930 CD 18637 23865 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23865 39 , , , 18637 23865 40 128 128 CD 18637 23865 41 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 23865 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23865 43 v. v. IN 18637 23865 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23865 45 Ellzey Ellzey NNP 18637 23865 46 , , , 18637 23865 47 2 2 CD 18637 23865 48 Cr cr NN 18637 23865 49 . . . 18637 23866 1 445 445 CD 18637 23866 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23866 3 1805 1805 CD 18637 23866 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23866 5 , , , 18637 23866 6 302 302 CD 18637 23866 7 , , , 18637 23866 8 599 599 CD 18637 23866 9 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 18637 23866 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23866 11 v. v. IN 18637 23866 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23866 13 Griswold Griswold NNP 18637 23866 14 , , , 18637 23866 15 8 8 CD 18637 23866 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23866 17 . . . 18637 23867 1 603 603 CD 18637 23867 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23867 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23867 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23867 5 , , , 18637 23867 6 118 118 CD 18637 23867 7 , , , 18637 23867 8 287 287 CD 18637 23867 9 , , , 18637 23867 10 362 362 CD 18637 23867 11 Hepner Hepner NNP 18637 23867 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23867 13 v. v. IN 18637 23867 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23867 15 United United NNP 18637 23867 16 States States NNP 18637 23867 17 , , , 18637 23867 18 213 213 CD 18637 23867 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23867 20 103 103 CD 18637 23867 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23867 22 1909 1909 CD 18637 23867 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23867 24 , , , 18637 23867 25 878 878 CD 18637 23867 26 Herndon Herndon NNP 18637 23867 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23867 28 v. v. IN 18637 23867 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23867 30 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23867 31 , , , 18637 23867 32 R.I. R.I. NNP 18637 23867 33 & & CC 18637 23867 34 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 23868 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23868 2 , , , 18637 23868 3 218 218 CD 18637 23868 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23868 5 135 135 CD 18637 23868 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23868 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 23868 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23868 9 , , , 18637 23868 10 638 638 CD 18637 23868 11 Herndon Herndon NNP 18637 23868 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 13 v. v. IN 18637 23868 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 15 Lowry Lowry NNP 18637 23868 16 , , , 18637 23868 17 301 301 CD 18637 23868 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23868 19 242 242 CD 18637 23868 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23868 21 1937 1937 CD 18637 23868 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23868 23 , , , 18637 23868 24 563 563 CD 18637 23868 25 , , , 18637 23868 26 777 777 CD 18637 23868 27 , , , 18637 23868 28 806 806 CD 18637 23868 29 Herron Herron NNP 18637 23868 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 31 v. v. IN 18637 23868 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 33 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23868 34 P. P. NNP 18637 23868 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23868 36 , , , 18637 23868 37 283 283 CD 18637 23868 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23868 39 91 91 CD 18637 23868 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23868 41 1931 1931 CD 18637 23868 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23868 43 , , , 18637 23868 44 1091 1091 CD 18637 23868 45 Hess Hess NNP 18637 23868 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 47 v. v. IN 18637 23868 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 49 Pawloski Pawloski NNP 18637 23868 50 , , , 18637 23868 51 274 274 CD 18637 23868 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23868 53 352 352 CD 18637 23868 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23868 55 1927 1927 CD 18637 23868 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23868 57 , , , 18637 23868 58 661 661 CD 18637 23868 59 , , , 18637 23868 60 691 691 CD 18637 23868 61 , , , 18637 23868 62 1074 1074 CD 18637 23868 63 Hester Hester NNP 18637 23868 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 65 v. v. IN 18637 23868 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 67 United United NNP 18637 23868 68 States States NNP 18637 23868 69 , , , 18637 23868 70 265 265 CD 18637 23868 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23868 72 57 57 CD 18637 23868 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23868 74 1924 1924 CD 18637 23868 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23868 76 , , , 18637 23868 77 824 824 CD 18637 23868 78 Hewitt Hewitt NNP 18637 23868 79 Realty Realty NNP 18637 23868 80 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23868 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 82 v. v. IN 18637 23868 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 84 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 23868 85 of of IN 18637 23868 86 Internal Internal NNP 18637 23868 87 Rev. Rev. NNP 18637 23868 88 , , , 18637 23868 89 76 76 CD 18637 23868 90 F. F. NNP 18637 23868 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23868 92 2d 2d NN 18637 23868 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23868 94 880 880 CD 18637 23868 95 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23868 96 1935 1935 CD 18637 23868 97 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23868 98 , , , 18637 23868 99 1198 1198 CD 18637 23868 100 Heyman Heyman NNP 18637 23868 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 102 v. v. IN 18637 23868 103 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 104 Hays Hays NNP 18637 23868 105 , , , 18637 23868 106 236 236 CD 18637 23868 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23868 108 178 178 CD 18637 23868 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23868 110 1915 1915 CD 18637 23868 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23868 112 , , , 18637 23868 113 187 187 CD 18637 23868 114 , , , 18637 23868 115 195 195 CD 18637 23868 116 Hiatt Hiatt NNP 18637 23868 117 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 118 v. v. IN 18637 23868 119 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 120 Brown Brown NNP 18637 23868 121 , , , 18637 23868 122 339 339 CD 18637 23868 123 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23868 124 103 103 CD 18637 23868 125 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23868 126 1950 1950 CD 18637 23868 127 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23868 128 , , , 18637 23868 129 286 286 CD 18637 23868 130 , , , 18637 23868 131 551 551 CD 18637 23868 132 Hibben Hibben NNP 18637 23868 133 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 134 v. v. IN 18637 23868 135 _ _ NNP 18637 23868 136 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23868 137 , , , 18637 23868 138 191 191 CD 18637 23868 139 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23868 140 310 310 CD 18637 23868 141 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23868 142 1903 1903 CD 18637 23868 143 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23868 144 , , , 18637 23868 145 972 972 CD 18637 23868 146 , , , 18637 23868 147 1059 1059 CD 18637 23868 148 Hibernia Hibernia NNP 18637 23868 149 Sav Sav NNP 18637 23868 150 . . . 18637 23869 1 & & CC 18637 23869 2 L. L. NNP 18637 23869 3 Soc Soc NNP 18637 23869 4 . . . 18637 23870 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23870 2 v. v. IN 18637 23870 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23870 4 San San NNP 18637 23870 5 Francisco Francisco NNP 18637 23870 6 , , , 18637 23870 7 200 200 CD 18637 23870 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23870 9 310 310 CD 18637 23870 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23870 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 23870 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23870 13 , , , 18637 23870 14 730 730 CD 18637 23870 15 Hicklin Hicklin NNP 18637 23870 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23870 17 v. v. IN 18637 23870 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23870 19 Coney Coney NNP 18637 23870 20 , , , 18637 23870 21 290 290 CD 18637 23870 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23870 23 169 169 CD 18637 23870 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23870 25 1933 1933 CD 18637 23870 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23870 27 , , , 18637 23870 28 212 212 CD 18637 23870 29 , , , 18637 23870 30 227 227 CD 18637 23870 31 , , , 18637 23870 32 1155 1155 CD 18637 23870 33 Hickman Hickman NNP 18637 23870 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23870 35 v. v. IN 18637 23870 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23870 37 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23870 38 , , , 18637 23870 39 9 9 CD 18637 23870 40 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23870 41 . . . 18637 23871 1 197 197 CD 18637 23871 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23871 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23871 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23871 5 , , , 18637 23871 6 728 728 CD 18637 23871 7 Higginbotham Higginbotham NNP 18637 23871 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23871 9 v. v. IN 18637 23871 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23871 11 Baton Baton NNP 18637 23871 12 Rouge Rouge NNP 18637 23871 13 , , , 18637 23871 14 306 306 CD 18637 23871 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23871 16 535 535 CD 18637 23871 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23871 18 1939 1939 CD 18637 23871 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23871 20 , , , 18637 23871 21 341 341 CD 18637 23871 22 Highland Highland NNP 18637 23871 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23871 24 v. v. IN 18637 23871 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23871 26 Russell Russell NNP 18637 23871 27 Car Car NNP 18637 23871 28 & & CC 18637 23871 29 Snow Snow NNP 18637 23871 30 Plow Plow NNP 18637 23871 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23871 32 , , , 18637 23871 33 279 279 CD 18637 23871 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23871 35 253 253 CD 18637 23871 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23871 37 1929 1929 CD 18637 23871 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23871 39 , , , 18637 23871 40 855 855 CD 18637 23871 41 Highland Highland NNP 18637 23871 42 Farms Farms NNPS 18637 23871 43 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 23871 44 , , , 18637 23871 45 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23871 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23871 47 v. v. IN 18637 23871 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23871 49 Agnew Agnew NNP 18637 23871 50 , , , 18637 23871 51 300 300 CD 18637 23871 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23871 53 608 608 CD 18637 23871 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23871 55 1937 1937 CD 18637 23871 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23871 57 , , , 18637 23871 58 237 237 CD 18637 23871 59 , , , 18637 23871 60 705 705 CD 18637 23871 61 Hill Hill NNP 18637 23871 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23871 63 v. v. IN 18637 23871 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23871 65 Florida Florida NNP 18637 23871 66 , , , 18637 23871 67 325 325 CD 18637 23871 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23871 69 538 538 CD 18637 23871 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23871 71 1945 1945 CD 18637 23871 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23871 73 , , , 18637 23871 74 252 252 CD 18637 23871 75 , , , 18637 23871 76 724 724 CD 18637 23871 77 Hill Hill NNP 18637 23871 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23871 79 v. v. IN 18637 23871 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23871 81 Martin Martin NNP 18637 23871 82 , , , 18637 23871 83 296 296 CD 18637 23871 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23871 85 393 393 CD 18637 23871 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23871 87 1935 1935 CD 18637 23871 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23871 89 , , , 18637 23871 90 524 524 CD 18637 23871 91 Hill Hill NNP 18637 23871 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23871 93 v. v. IN 18637 23871 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23871 95 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 23871 96 ' ' POS 18637 23871 97 Mut Mut NNP 18637 23871 98 . . . 18637 23872 1 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23872 2 . . . 18637 23873 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23873 2 , , , 18637 23873 3 134 134 CD 18637 23873 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23873 5 515 515 CD 18637 23873 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23873 7 1890 1890 CD 18637 23873 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23873 9 , , , 18637 23873 10 355 355 CD 18637 23873 11 Hill Hill NNP 18637 23873 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23873 13 v. v. IN 18637 23873 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23873 15 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23873 16 , , , 18637 23873 17 316 316 CD 18637 23873 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23873 19 400 400 CD 18637 23873 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23873 21 1942 1942 CD 18637 23873 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23873 23 , , , 18637 23873 24 1168 1168 CD 18637 23873 25 Hill Hill NNP 18637 23873 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23873 27 v. v. IN 18637 23873 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23873 29 United United NNP 18637 23873 30 States States NNP 18637 23873 31 , , , 18637 23873 32 9 9 CD 18637 23873 33 How how WRB 18637 23873 34 . . . 18637 23874 1 386 386 CD 18637 23874 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23874 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 23874 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23874 5 , , , 18637 23874 6 585 585 CD 18637 23874 7 Hill Hill NNP 18637 23874 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23874 9 v. v. IN 18637 23874 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23874 11 United United NNP 18637 23874 12 States States NNP 18637 23874 13 ex ex NNP 18637 23874 14 rel rel NN 18637 23874 15 . . . 18637 23875 1 Weiner Weiner NNP 18637 23875 2 , , , 18637 23875 3 300 300 CD 18637 23875 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23875 5 105 105 CD 18637 23875 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23875 7 1937 1937 CD 18637 23875 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23875 9 , , , 18637 23875 10 853 853 CD 18637 23875 11 Hill Hill NNP 18637 23875 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23875 13 v. v. IN 18637 23875 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23875 15 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 23875 16 , , , 18637 23875 17 259 259 CD 18637 23875 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23875 19 44 44 CD 18637 23875 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23875 21 1922 1922 CD 18637 23875 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23875 23 , , , 18637 23875 24 111 111 CD 18637 23875 25 , , , 18637 23875 26 621 621 CD 18637 23875 27 , , , 18637 23875 28 918 918 CD 18637 23875 29 Hillsborough Hillsborough NNP 18637 23875 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23875 31 v. v. IN 18637 23875 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23875 33 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 18637 23875 34 , , , 18637 23875 35 326 326 CD 18637 23875 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23875 37 620 620 CD 18637 23875 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23875 39 1946 1946 CD 18637 23875 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23875 41 , , , 18637 23875 42 1144 1144 CD 18637 23875 43 , , , 18637 23875 44 1152 1152 CD 18637 23875 45 Hilton Hilton NNP 18637 23875 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23875 47 v. v. IN 18637 23875 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23875 49 Guyot Guyot NNP 18637 23875 50 , , , 18637 23875 51 159 159 CD 18637 23875 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23875 53 113 113 CD 18637 23875 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23875 55 1895 1895 CD 18637 23875 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23875 57 , , , 18637 23875 58 685 685 CD 18637 23875 59 Hinderlider Hinderlider NNP 18637 23875 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23875 61 v. v. IN 18637 23875 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23875 63 La La NNP 18637 23875 64 Plata Plata NNP 18637 23875 65 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23875 66 , , , 18637 23875 67 304 304 CD 18637 23875 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23875 69 92 92 CD 18637 23875 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23875 71 1938 1938 CD 18637 23875 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23875 73 , , , 18637 23875 74 367 367 CD 18637 23875 75 , , , 18637 23875 76 370 370 CD 18637 23875 77 Hine Hine NNP 18637 23875 78 , , , 18637 23875 79 The the DT 18637 23875 80 , , , 18637 23875 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23875 82 v. v. IN 18637 23875 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23875 84 Trevor Trevor NNP 18637 23875 85 , , , 18637 23875 86 4 4 CD 18637 23875 87 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23875 88 . . . 18637 23876 1 555 555 CD 18637 23876 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23876 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 23876 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23876 5 , , , 18637 23876 6 579 579 CD 18637 23876 7 Hines Hines NNPS 18637 23876 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23876 9 v. v. IN 18637 23876 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23876 11 Davidowitz Davidowitz NNP 18637 23876 12 et et NNP 18637 23876 13 al al NNP 18637 23876 14 . . NNP 18637 23876 15 , , , 18637 23876 16 312 312 CD 18637 23876 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23876 18 52 52 CD 18637 23876 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23876 20 1941 1941 CD 18637 23876 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23876 22 , , , 18637 23876 23 73 73 CD 18637 23876 24 , , , 18637 23876 25 259 259 CD 18637 23876 26 , , , 18637 23876 27 260 260 CD 18637 23876 28 , , , 18637 23876 29 417 417 CD 18637 23876 30 Hines Hines NNPS 18637 23876 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23876 32 v. v. IN 18637 23876 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23876 34 Lowrey Lowrey NNP 18637 23876 35 , , , 18637 23876 36 305 305 CD 18637 23876 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23876 38 85 85 CD 18637 23876 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23876 40 1938 1938 CD 18637 23876 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23876 42 , , , 18637 23876 43 857 857 CD 18637 23876 44 Hinson Hinson NNP 18637 23876 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23876 46 v. v. IN 18637 23876 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23876 48 Lott Lott NNP 18637 23876 49 , , , 18637 23876 50 8 8 CD 18637 23876 51 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23876 52 . . . 18637 23877 1 148 148 CD 18637 23877 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23877 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 23877 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23877 5 , , , 18637 23877 6 189 189 CD 18637 23877 7 Hipp Hipp NNP 18637 23877 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23877 9 v. v. IN 18637 23877 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23877 11 Babin Babin NNP 18637 23877 12 , , , 18637 23877 13 19 19 CD 18637 23877 14 How how WRB 18637 23877 15 . . . 18637 23878 1 271 271 CD 18637 23878 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23878 3 1857 1857 CD 18637 23878 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23878 5 , , , 18637 23878 6 895 895 CD 18637 23878 7 Hirabayashi Hirabayashi NNP 18637 23878 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 9 v. v. IN 18637 23878 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 11 United United NNP 18637 23878 12 States States NNP 18637 23878 13 , , , 18637 23878 14 320 320 CD 18637 23878 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23878 16 81 81 CD 18637 23878 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23878 18 1943 1943 CD 18637 23878 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23878 20 , , , 18637 23878 21 76 76 CD 18637 23878 22 , , , 18637 23878 23 290 290 CD 18637 23878 24 , , , 18637 23878 25 297 297 CD 18637 23878 26 , , , 18637 23878 27 395 395 CD 18637 23878 28 , , , 18637 23878 29 1158 1158 CD 18637 23878 30 Hirota Hirota NNP 18637 23878 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 32 v. v. IN 18637 23878 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 34 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 18637 23878 35 , , , 18637 23878 36 338 338 CD 18637 23878 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23878 38 197 197 CD 18637 23878 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23878 40 1948 1948 CD 18637 23878 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23878 42 , , , 18637 23878 43 317 317 CD 18637 23878 44 Hodge Hodge NNP 18637 23878 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 46 v. v. IN 18637 23878 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 48 Muscatine Muscatine NNP 18637 23878 49 County County NNP 18637 23878 50 , , , 18637 23878 51 196 196 CD 18637 23878 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23878 53 276 276 CD 18637 23878 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23878 55 1905 1905 CD 18637 23878 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23878 57 , , , 18637 23878 58 1057 1057 CD 18637 23878 59 Hodge Hodge NNP 18637 23878 60 Drive Drive NNP 18637 23878 61 - - : 18637 23878 62 It -PRON- PRP 18637 23878 63 - - HYPH 18637 23878 64 Yourself Yourself NNP 18637 23878 65 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23878 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 67 v. v. IN 18637 23878 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 69 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 23878 70 , , , 18637 23878 71 284 284 CD 18637 23878 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23878 73 335 335 CD 18637 23878 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23878 75 1932 1932 CD 18637 23878 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23878 77 , , , 18637 23878 78 1033 1033 CD 18637 23878 79 , , , 18637 23878 80 1155 1155 CD 18637 23878 81 Hodges Hodges NNPS 18637 23878 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 83 v. v. IN 18637 23878 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 85 Easton Easton NNP 18637 23878 86 , , , 18637 23878 87 106 106 CD 18637 23878 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23878 89 408 408 CD 18637 23878 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23878 91 1883 1883 CD 18637 23878 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23878 93 , , , 18637 23878 94 897 897 CD 18637 23878 95 Hodges Hodges NNPS 18637 23878 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 97 v. v. IN 18637 23878 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 99 United United NNP 18637 23878 100 States States NNP 18637 23878 101 , , , 18637 23878 102 203 203 CD 18637 23878 103 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23878 104 1 1 CD 18637 23878 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23878 106 1906 1906 CD 18637 23878 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23878 108 , , , 18637 23878 109 949 949 CD 18637 23878 110 , , , 18637 23878 111 952 952 CD 18637 23878 112 Hodgson Hodgson NNP 18637 23878 113 & & CC 18637 23878 114 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 23878 115 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 116 v. v. IN 18637 23878 117 _ _ NNP 18637 23878 118 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 18637 23878 119 , , , 18637 23878 120 5 5 CD 18637 23878 121 Cr cr NN 18637 23878 122 . . . 18637 23879 1 303 303 CD 18637 23879 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23879 3 1809 1809 CD 18637 23879 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23879 5 , , , 18637 23879 6 611 611 CD 18637 23879 7 , , , 18637 23879 8 623 623 CD 18637 23879 9 Hoeper Hoeper NNP 18637 23879 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23879 11 v. v. IN 18637 23879 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23879 13 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23879 14 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 23879 15 , , , 18637 23879 16 284 284 CD 18637 23879 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23879 18 206 206 CD 18637 23879 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23879 20 1931 1931 CD 18637 23879 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23879 22 , , , 18637 23879 23 1039 1039 CD 18637 23879 24 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 18637 23879 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23879 26 v. v. IN 18637 23879 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23879 28 United United NNP 18637 23879 29 States States NNP 18637 23879 30 , , , 18637 23879 31 341 341 CD 18637 23879 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23879 33 479 479 CD 18637 23879 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23879 35 1951 1951 CD 18637 23879 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23879 37 , , , 18637 23879 38 842 842 CD 18637 23879 39 Hoke Hoke NNP 18637 23879 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23879 41 v. v. IN 18637 23879 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23879 43 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 23879 44 , , , 18637 23879 45 15 15 CD 18637 23879 46 N.C. North Carolina NNP 18637 23879 47 1 1 CD 18637 23879 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23879 49 4 4 CD 18637 23879 50 Dev Dev NNP 18637 23879 51 . . . 18637 23880 1 1 1 LS 18637 23880 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23880 3 , , , 18637 23880 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23880 5 1833 1833 CD 18637 23880 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23880 7 , , , 18637 23880 8 341 341 NNP 18637 23880 9 Hoke Hoke NNP 18637 23880 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23880 11 v. v. IN 18637 23880 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23880 13 United United NNP 18637 23880 14 States States NNP 18637 23880 15 , , , 18637 23880 16 227 227 CD 18637 23880 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23880 18 308 308 CD 18637 23880 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23880 20 1913 1913 CD 18637 23880 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23880 22 , , , 18637 23880 23 170 170 CD 18637 23880 24 , , , 18637 23880 25 919 919 CD 18637 23880 26 Holden Holden NNP 18637 23880 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23880 28 v. v. IN 18637 23880 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23880 30 Hardy Hardy NNP 18637 23880 31 , , , 18637 23880 32 169 169 CD 18637 23880 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23880 34 366 366 CD 18637 23880 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23880 36 1898 1898 CD 18637 23880 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23880 38 , , , 18637 23880 39 971 971 CD 18637 23880 40 , , , 18637 23880 41 977 977 CD 18637 23880 42 , , , 18637 23880 43 986 986 CD 18637 23880 44 , , , 18637 23880 45 1112 1112 CD 18637 23880 46 , , , 18637 23880 47 1158 1158 CD 18637 23880 48 Holden Holden NNP 18637 23880 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23880 50 v. v. IN 18637 23880 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23880 52 Joy Joy NNP 18637 23880 53 , , , 18637 23880 54 17 17 CD 18637 23880 55 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23880 56 . . . 18637 23881 1 211 211 CD 18637 23881 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23881 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 23881 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23881 5 , , , 18637 23881 6 432 432 CD 18637 23881 7 Holden Holden NNP 18637 23881 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23881 9 v. v. IN 18637 23881 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23881 11 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23881 12 , , , 18637 23881 13 137 137 CD 18637 23881 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23881 15 483 483 CD 18637 23881 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23881 17 1890 1890 CD 18637 23881 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23881 19 , , , 18637 23881 20 328 328 CD 18637 23881 21 Holland Holland NNP 18637 23881 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23881 23 v. v. IN 18637 23881 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23881 25 Challen Challen NNP 18637 23881 26 , , , 18637 23881 27 110 110 CD 18637 23881 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23881 29 15 15 CD 18637 23881 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23881 31 1884 1884 CD 18637 23881 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23881 33 , , , 18637 23881 34 895 895 CD 18637 23881 35 Hollingsworth Hollingsworth NNP 18637 23881 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23881 37 v. v. IN 18637 23881 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23881 39 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23881 40 , , , 18637 23881 41 3 3 CD 18637 23881 42 Dall Dall NNP 18637 23881 43 . . . 18637 23882 1 378 378 CD 18637 23882 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23882 3 1798 1798 CD 18637 23882 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23882 5 , , , 18637 23882 6 105 105 CD 18637 23882 7 , , , 18637 23882 8 712 712 CD 18637 23882 9 Hollister Hollister NNP 18637 23882 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23882 11 v. v. IN 18637 23882 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23882 13 Benedict Benedict NNP 18637 23882 14 & & CC 18637 23882 15 B. B. NNP 18637 23882 16 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23882 17 . . . 18637 23883 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23883 2 , , , 18637 23883 3 113 113 CD 18637 23883 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23883 5 59 59 CD 18637 23883 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23883 7 1885 1885 CD 18637 23883 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23883 9 , , , 18637 23883 10 275 275 CD 18637 23883 11 , , , 18637 23883 12 867 867 CD 18637 23883 13 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 23883 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23883 15 v. v. IN 18637 23883 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23883 17 Conway Conway NNP 18637 23883 18 , , , 18637 23883 19 241 241 CD 18637 23883 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23883 21 624 624 CD 18637 23883 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23883 23 1916 1916 CD 18637 23883 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23883 25 , , , 18637 23883 26 1089 1089 CD 18637 23883 27 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 23883 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23883 29 v. v. IN 18637 23883 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23883 31 Goldsmith Goldsmith NNP 18637 23883 32 , , , 18637 23883 33 147 147 CD 18637 23883 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23883 35 150 150 CD 18637 23883 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23883 37 1893 1893 CD 18637 23883 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23883 39 , , , 18637 23883 40 619 619 CD 18637 23883 41 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 23883 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23883 43 v. v. IN 18637 23883 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23883 45 Hurst Hurst NNP 18637 23883 46 , , , 18637 23883 47 174 174 CD 18637 23883 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23883 49 82 82 CD 18637 23883 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23883 51 1899 1899 CD 18637 23883 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23883 53 , , , 18637 23883 54 275 275 CD 18637 23883 55 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 23883 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23883 57 v. v. IN 18637 23883 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23883 59 Jennison Jennison NNP 18637 23883 60 , , , 18637 23883 61 14 14 CD 18637 23883 62 Pet pet NN 18637 23883 63 . . . 18637 23884 1 540 540 CD 18637 23884 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23884 3 1840 1840 CD 18637 23884 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23884 5 , , , 18637 23884 6 73 73 CD 18637 23884 7 , , , 18637 23884 8 325 325 CD 18637 23884 9 , , , 18637 23884 10 367 367 CD 18637 23884 11 , , , 18637 23884 12 433 433 CD 18637 23884 13 Holmgren Holmgren NNP 18637 23884 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23884 15 v. v. IN 18637 23884 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23884 17 United United NNP 18637 23884 18 States States NNP 18637 23884 19 , , , 18637 23884 20 217 217 CD 18637 23884 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23884 22 509 509 CD 18637 23884 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23884 24 1910 1910 CD 18637 23884 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23884 26 , , , 18637 23884 27 258 258 CD 18637 23884 28 , , , 18637 23884 29 737 737 CD 18637 23884 30 Holt Holt NNP 18637 23884 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23884 32 v. v. IN 18637 23884 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23884 34 United United NNP 18637 23884 35 States States NNP 18637 23884 36 , , , 18637 23884 37 218 218 CD 18637 23884 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23884 39 245 245 CD 18637 23884 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23884 41 1910 1910 CD 18637 23884 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23884 43 , , , 18637 23884 44 843 843 CD 18637 23884 45 , , , 18637 23884 46 1124 1124 CD 18637 23884 47 Holyoke Holyoke NNP 18637 23884 48 Water Water NNP 18637 23884 49 Power Power NNP 18637 23884 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23884 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23884 52 v. v. IN 18637 23884 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23884 54 Lyman Lyman NNP 18637 23884 55 , , , 18637 23884 56 15 15 CD 18637 23884 57 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23884 58 . . . 18637 23885 1 500 500 CD 18637 23885 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23885 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23885 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23885 5 , , , 18637 23885 6 344 344 CD 18637 23885 7 Home home NN 18637 23885 8 Bldg Bldg NNP 18637 23885 9 . . . 18637 23886 1 & & CC 18637 23886 2 Loan Loan NNP 18637 23886 3 Asso Asso NNP 18637 23886 4 . . . 18637 23887 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23887 2 v. v. IN 18637 23887 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23887 4 Blaisdell Blaisdell NNP 18637 23887 5 , , , 18637 23887 6 290 290 CD 18637 23887 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23887 8 398 398 CD 18637 23887 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23887 10 1934 1934 CD 18637 23887 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23887 12 , , , 18637 23887 13 280 280 CD 18637 23887 14 , , , 18637 23887 15 332 332 CD 18637 23887 16 , , , 18637 23887 17 359 359 CD 18637 23887 18 , , , 18637 23887 19 360 360 CD 18637 23887 20 , , , 18637 23887 21 362 362 CD 18637 23887 22 , , , 18637 23887 23 564 564 CD 18637 23887 24 Home Home NNP 18637 23887 25 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23887 26 . . . 18637 23888 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23888 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23888 3 v. v. IN 18637 23888 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23888 5 Dick Dick NNP 18637 23888 6 , , , 18637 23888 7 281 281 CD 18637 23888 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23888 9 397 397 CD 18637 23888 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23888 11 1930 1930 CD 18637 23888 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23888 13 , , , 18637 23888 14 1093 1093 CD 18637 23888 15 Home Home NNP 18637 23888 16 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23888 17 . . . 18637 23889 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23889 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23889 3 v. v. IN 18637 23889 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23889 5 Morse Morse NNP 18637 23889 6 , , , 18637 23889 7 20 20 CD 18637 23889 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23889 9 . . . 18637 23890 1 445 445 CD 18637 23890 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23890 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 23890 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23890 5 , , , 18637 23890 6 638 638 CD 18637 23890 7 Home Home NNP 18637 23890 8 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23890 9 . . . 18637 23891 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23891 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23891 3 v. v. IN 18637 23891 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23891 5 New New NNP 18637 23891 6 York York NNP 18637 23891 7 , , , 18637 23891 8 134 134 CD 18637 23891 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23891 10 594 594 CD 18637 23891 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23891 12 1890 1890 CD 18637 23891 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23891 14 , , , 18637 23891 15 730 730 CD 18637 23891 16 Home Home NNP 18637 23891 17 of of IN 18637 23891 18 Friendless Friendless NNP 18637 23891 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23891 20 v. v. IN 18637 23891 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23891 22 Rouse Rouse NNP 18637 23891 23 , , , 18637 23891 24 8 8 CD 18637 23891 25 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23891 26 . . . 18637 23892 1 430 430 CD 18637 23892 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23892 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 23892 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23892 5 , , , 18637 23892 6 339 339 CD 18637 23892 7 , , , 18637 23892 8 342 342 CD 18637 23892 9 , , , 18637 23892 10 343 343 CD 18637 23892 11 , , , 18637 23892 12 351 351 CD 18637 23892 13 Home Home NNP 18637 23892 14 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 23892 15 & & CC 18637 23892 16 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 23892 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23892 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23892 19 v. v. IN 18637 23892 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23892 21 Los Los NNP 18637 23892 22 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 23892 23 , , , 18637 23892 24 227 227 CD 18637 23892 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23892 26 278 278 CD 18637 23892 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23892 28 1913 1913 CD 18637 23892 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23892 30 , , , 18637 23892 31 934 934 CD 18637 23892 32 Home Home NNP 18637 23892 33 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 23892 34 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23892 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23892 36 v. v. IN 18637 23892 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23892 38 Los Los NNP 18637 23892 39 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 23892 40 , , , 18637 23892 41 211 211 CD 18637 23892 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23892 43 265 265 CD 18637 23892 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23892 45 1908 1908 CD 18637 23892 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23892 47 , , , 18637 23892 48 349 349 CD 18637 23892 49 , , , 18637 23892 50 352 352 CD 18637 23892 51 Honeyman Honeyman NNP 18637 23892 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23892 53 v. v. IN 18637 23892 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23892 55 Hanan Hanan NNP 18637 23892 56 , , , 18637 23892 57 302 302 CD 18637 23892 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23892 59 375 375 CD 18637 23892 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23892 61 1937 1937 CD 18637 23892 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23892 63 , , , 18637 23892 64 1089 1089 CD 18637 23892 65 Honeyman Honeyman NNP 18637 23892 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23892 67 v. v. IN 18637 23892 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23892 69 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 18637 23892 70 , , , 18637 23892 71 306 306 CD 18637 23892 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23892 73 549 549 CD 18637 23892 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23892 75 1939 1939 CD 18637 23892 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23892 77 , , , 18637 23892 78 361 361 CD 18637 23892 79 Hood Hood NNP 18637 23892 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23892 81 v. v. IN 18637 23892 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23892 83 Du Du NNP 18637 23892 84 Mond Mond NNP 18637 23892 85 , , , 18637 23892 86 336 336 CD 18637 23892 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23892 88 525 525 CD 18637 23892 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23892 90 1949 1949 CD 18637 23892 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23892 92 , , , 18637 23892 93 245 245 CD 18637 23892 94 Hood Hood NNP 18637 23892 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23892 96 v. v. IN 18637 23892 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23892 98 McGehee McGehee NNP 18637 23892 99 , , , 18637 23892 100 237 237 CD 18637 23892 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23892 102 611 611 CD 18637 23892 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23892 104 1915 1915 CD 18637 23892 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23892 106 , , , 18637 23892 107 673 673 CD 18637 23892 108 Hood Hood NNP 18637 23892 109 , , , 18637 23892 110 H.P. H.P. NNP 18637 23893 1 & & CC 18637 23893 2 Sons Sons NNPS 18637 23893 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 4 v. v. IN 18637 23893 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 6 United United NNP 18637 23893 7 States States NNP 18637 23893 8 , , , 18637 23893 9 307 307 CD 18637 23893 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23893 11 588 588 CD 18637 23893 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23893 13 1939 1939 CD 18637 23893 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23893 15 , , , 18637 23893 16 160 160 CD 18637 23893 17 Hooe Hooe NNP 18637 23893 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 19 v. v. IN 18637 23893 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 21 Jamieson Jamieson NNP 18637 23893 22 , , , 18637 23893 23 166 166 CD 18637 23893 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23893 25 395 395 CD 18637 23893 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23893 27 1897 1897 CD 18637 23893 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23893 29 , , , 18637 23893 30 302 302 CD 18637 23893 31 Hooe Hooe NNP 18637 23893 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 33 v. v. CC 18637 23893 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 35 United United NNP 18637 23893 36 States States NNP 18637 23893 37 , , , 18637 23893 38 218 218 CD 18637 23893 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23893 40 322 322 CD 18637 23893 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23893 42 1910 1910 CD 18637 23893 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23893 44 , , , 18637 23893 45 495 495 CD 18637 23893 46 Hooe Hooe NNP 18637 23893 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 48 v. v. IN 18637 23893 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 50 Werner Werner NNP 18637 23893 51 , , , 18637 23893 52 166 166 CD 18637 23893 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23893 54 399 399 CD 18637 23893 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23893 56 1897 1897 CD 18637 23893 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23893 58 , , , 18637 23893 59 302 302 CD 18637 23893 60 Hooper Hooper NNP 18637 23893 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 62 v. v. IN 18637 23893 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 64 California California NNP 18637 23893 65 , , , 18637 23893 66 155 155 CD 18637 23893 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23893 68 648 648 CD 18637 23893 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23893 70 1895 1895 CD 18637 23893 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23893 72 , , , 18637 23893 73 1021 1021 CD 18637 23893 74 Hoopeston Hoopeston NNP 18637 23893 75 Canning Canning NNP 18637 23893 76 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23893 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 78 v. v. IN 18637 23893 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 80 Cullen Cullen NNP 18637 23893 81 , , , 18637 23893 82 318 318 CD 18637 23893 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23893 84 313 313 CD 18637 23893 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23893 86 1943 1943 CD 18637 23893 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23893 88 , , , 18637 23893 89 1022 1022 CD 18637 23893 90 , , , 18637 23893 91 1155 1155 CD 18637 23893 92 Hooven Hooven NNP 18637 23893 93 & & CC 18637 23893 94 Allison Allison NNP 18637 23893 95 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23893 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 97 v. v. IN 18637 23893 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 99 Evatt Evatt NNP 18637 23893 100 , , , 18637 23893 101 324 324 CD 18637 23893 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23893 103 652 652 CD 18637 23893 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23893 105 1945 1945 CD 18637 23893 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23893 107 , , , 18637 23893 108 178 178 CD 18637 23893 109 , , , 18637 23893 110 219 219 CD 18637 23893 111 , , , 18637 23893 112 363 363 CD 18637 23893 113 , , , 18637 23893 114 364 364 CD 18637 23893 115 Hope Hope NNP 18637 23893 116 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23893 117 Case Case NNP 18637 23893 118 , , , 18637 23893 119 320 320 CD 18637 23893 120 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23893 121 591 591 CD 18637 23893 122 , , , 18637 23893 123 606 606 CD 18637 23893 124 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23893 125 1944 1944 CD 18637 23893 126 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23893 127 , , , 18637 23893 128 1007 1007 CD 18637 23893 129 Hope Hope NNP 18637 23893 130 Natural Natural NNP 18637 23893 131 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23893 132 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23893 133 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 134 v. v. IN 18637 23893 135 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 136 Hall Hall NNP 18637 23893 137 , , , 18637 23893 138 274 274 CD 18637 23893 139 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23893 140 284 284 CD 18637 23893 141 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23893 142 1927 1927 CD 18637 23893 143 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23893 144 , , , 18637 23893 145 181 181 CD 18637 23893 146 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 23893 147 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 148 v. v. IN 18637 23893 149 _ _ NNP 18637 23893 150 Clemson Clemson NNP 18637 23893 151 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 23893 152 College College NNP 18637 23893 153 , , , 18637 23893 154 221 221 CD 18637 23893 155 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23893 156 636 636 CD 18637 23893 157 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23893 158 1911 1911 CD 18637 23893 159 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23893 160 , , , 18637 23893 161 930 930 CD 18637 23893 162 , , , 18637 23893 163 931 931 CD 18637 23893 164 , , , 18637 23893 165 936 936 CD 18637 23893 166 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 23893 167 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23893 168 Savings Savings NNP 18637 23893 169 & & CC 18637 23893 170 Loan Loan NNP 18637 23893 171 Asso Asso NNP 18637 23893 172 . . . 18637 23894 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23894 2 v. v. IN 18637 23894 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23894 4 Cleary Cleary NNP 18637 23894 5 , , , 18637 23894 6 296 296 CD 18637 23894 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23894 8 315 315 CD 18637 23894 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23894 10 1935 1935 CD 18637 23894 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23894 12 , , , 18637 23894 13 920 920 CD 18637 23894 14 Hopkirk Hopkirk NNP 18637 23894 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23894 16 v. v. IN 18637 23894 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23894 18 Bell Bell NNP 18637 23894 19 , , , 18637 23894 20 3 3 CD 18637 23894 21 Cr Cr NNP 18637 23894 22 . . . 18637 23895 1 454 454 CD 18637 23895 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23895 3 1806 1806 CD 18637 23895 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23895 5 , , , 18637 23895 6 415 415 CD 18637 23895 7 Hopt Hopt NNP 18637 23895 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23895 9 v. v. IN 18637 23895 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23895 11 Utah Utah NNP 18637 23895 12 , , , 18637 23895 13 110 110 CD 18637 23895 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23895 15 574 574 CD 18637 23895 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23895 17 1884 1884 CD 18637 23895 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23895 19 , , , 18637 23895 20 317 317 CD 18637 23895 21 , , , 18637 23895 22 847 847 CD 18637 23895 23 Horn Horn NNP 18637 23895 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23895 25 v. v. IN 18637 23895 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23895 27 Lockhart Lockhart NNP 18637 23895 28 , , , 18637 23895 29 17 17 CD 18637 23895 30 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23895 31 . . . 18637 23896 1 570 570 CD 18637 23896 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23896 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23896 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23896 5 , , , 18637 23896 6 728 728 CD 18637 23896 7 Hornbuckle Hornbuckle NNP 18637 23896 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23896 9 v. v. IN 18637 23896 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23896 11 Toombs Toombs NNP 18637 23896 12 , , , 18637 23896 13 18 18 CD 18637 23896 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23896 15 . . . 18637 23897 1 648 648 CD 18637 23897 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23897 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 23897 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23897 5 , , , 18637 23897 6 704 704 CD 18637 23897 7 Horstmann Horstmann NNP 18637 23897 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23897 9 _ _ NNP 18637 23897 10 v. v. IN 18637 23897 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23897 12 United United NNP 18637 23897 13 States States NNP 18637 23897 14 , , , 18637 23897 15 257 257 CD 18637 23897 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23897 17 138 138 CD 18637 23897 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23897 19 1921 1921 CD 18637 23897 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23897 21 , , , 18637 23897 22 869 869 CD 18637 23897 23 Hotchkiss Hotchkiss NNP 18637 23897 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23897 25 v. v. IN 18637 23897 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23897 27 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 18637 23897 28 , , , 18637 23897 29 11 11 CD 18637 23897 30 How how WRB 18637 23897 31 . . . 18637 23898 1 248 248 CD 18637 23898 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23898 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 23898 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23898 5 , , , 18637 23898 6 272 272 CD 18637 23898 7 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 23898 8 & & CC 18637 23898 9 Restaurant Restaurant NNP 18637 23898 10 Employees Employees NNP 18637 23898 11 ' ' POS 18637 23898 12 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 23898 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23898 14 v. v. IN 18637 23898 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23898 16 Board Board NNP 18637 23898 17 , , , 18637 23898 18 315 315 CD 18637 23898 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23898 20 437 437 CD 18637 23898 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23898 22 1942 1942 CD 18637 23898 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23898 24 , , , 18637 23898 25 781 781 CD 18637 23898 26 Houck Houck NNP 18637 23898 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23898 28 v. v. IN 18637 23898 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23898 30 Little Little NNP 18637 23898 31 River River NNP 18637 23898 32 Drainage Drainage NNP 18637 23898 33 Dist Dist NNP 18637 23898 34 . . . 18637 23898 35 , , , 18637 23898 36 239 239 CD 18637 23898 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23898 38 254 254 CD 18637 23898 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23898 40 1915 1915 CD 18637 23898 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23898 42 , , , 18637 23898 43 1041 1041 CD 18637 23898 44 House House NNP 18637 23898 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23898 46 v. v. IN 18637 23898 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23898 48 Mayes Mayes NNP 18637 23898 49 , , , 18637 23898 50 219 219 CD 18637 23898 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23898 52 270 270 CD 18637 23898 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23898 54 1911 1911 CD 18637 23898 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23898 56 , , , 18637 23898 57 1019 1019 CD 18637 23898 58 House House NNP 18637 23898 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23898 60 v. v. IN 18637 23898 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23898 62 Mayo Mayo NNP 18637 23898 63 , , , 18637 23898 64 324 324 CD 18637 23898 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23898 66 42 42 CD 18637 23898 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23898 68 1945 1945 CD 18637 23898 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23898 70 , , , 18637 23898 71 1101 1101 CD 18637 23898 72 , , , 18637 23898 73 1102 1102 CD 18637 23898 74 Houston Houston NNP 18637 23898 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23898 76 v. v. IN 18637 23898 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23898 78 Moore Moore NNP 18637 23898 79 , , , 18637 23898 80 5 5 CD 18637 23898 81 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23898 82 . . . 18637 23899 1 1 1 CD 18637 23899 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23899 3 1820 1820 CD 18637 23899 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23899 5 , , , 18637 23899 6 299 299 CD 18637 23899 7 , , , 18637 23899 8 300 300 CD 18637 23899 9 , , , 18637 23899 10 635 635 CD 18637 23899 11 , , , 18637 23899 12 636 636 CD 18637 23899 13 Houston Houston NNP 18637 23899 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23899 15 v. v. IN 18637 23899 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23899 17 Ormes Ormes NNP 18637 23899 18 , , , 18637 23899 19 252 252 CD 18637 23899 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23899 21 469 469 CD 18637 23899 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23899 23 1920 1920 CD 18637 23899 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23899 25 , , , 18637 23899 26 932 932 CD 18637 23899 27 Houston Houston NNP 18637 23899 28 , , , 18637 23899 29 E. E. NNP 18637 23899 30 & & CC 18637 23899 31 W.T.R. W.T.R. NNP 18637 23900 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23900 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23900 3 v. v. IN 18637 23900 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23900 5 United United NNP 18637 23900 6 States States NNP 18637 23900 7 , , , 18637 23900 8 234 234 CD 18637 23900 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23900 10 342 342 CD 18637 23900 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23900 12 1914 1914 CD 18637 23900 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23900 14 , , , 18637 23900 15 135 135 CD 18637 23900 16 , , , 18637 23900 17 219 219 CD 18637 23900 18 Houston Houston NNP 18637 23900 19 & & CC 18637 23900 20 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23900 21 Central Central NNP 18637 23900 22 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 23901 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23901 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 3 v. v. IN 18637 23901 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23901 6 , , , 18637 23901 7 177 177 CD 18637 23901 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23901 9 66 66 CD 18637 23901 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23901 11 1900 1900 CD 18637 23901 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23901 13 , , , 18637 23901 14 326 326 CD 18637 23901 15 , , , 18637 23901 16 330 330 CD 18637 23901 17 Hovey Hovey NNP 18637 23901 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 19 v. v. IN 18637 23901 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 21 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 23901 22 , , , 18637 23901 23 167 167 CD 18637 23901 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23901 25 409 409 CD 18637 23901 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23901 27 1897 1897 CD 18637 23901 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23901 29 , , , 18637 23901 30 848 848 CD 18637 23901 31 Howard Howard NNP 18637 23901 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 33 v. v. IN 18637 23901 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 35 Fleming Fleming NNP 18637 23901 36 , , , 18637 23901 37 191 191 CD 18637 23901 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23901 39 126 126 CD 18637 23901 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23901 41 1903 1903 CD 18637 23901 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23901 43 , , , 18637 23901 44 1094 1094 CD 18637 23901 45 Howard Howard NNP 18637 23901 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 47 v. v. IN 18637 23901 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 49 Gipsy Gipsy NNP 18637 23901 50 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23901 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23901 52 , , , 18637 23901 53 247 247 CD 18637 23901 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23901 55 503 503 CD 18637 23901 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23901 57 1918 1918 CD 18637 23901 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23901 59 , , , 18637 23901 60 734 734 CD 18637 23901 61 Howard Howard NNP 18637 23901 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 63 v. v. IN 18637 23901 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 65 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23901 66 Central Central NNP 18637 23901 67 R. R. NNP 18637 23901 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23901 69 , , , 18637 23901 70 207 207 CD 18637 23901 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23901 72 463 463 CD 18637 23901 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23901 74 1908 1908 CD 18637 23901 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23901 76 , , , 18637 23901 77 141 141 CD 18637 23901 78 , , , 18637 23901 79 165 165 CD 18637 23901 80 , , , 18637 23901 81 563 563 CD 18637 23901 82 , , , 18637 23901 83 917 917 CD 18637 23901 84 Howard Howard NNP 18637 23901 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 86 v. v. IN 18637 23901 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 88 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23901 89 , , , 18637 23901 90 200 200 CD 18637 23901 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23901 92 164 164 CD 18637 23901 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23901 94 1906 1906 CD 18637 23901 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23901 96 , , , 18637 23901 97 1127 1127 CD 18637 23901 98 Howe Howe NNP 18637 23901 99 Machine Machine NNP 18637 23901 100 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23901 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 102 v. v. IN 18637 23901 103 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 104 Gage Gage NNP 18637 23901 105 , , , 18637 23901 106 100 100 CD 18637 23901 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23901 108 676 676 CD 18637 23901 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23901 110 1880 1880 CD 18637 23901 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23901 112 , , , 18637 23901 113 184 184 CD 18637 23901 114 , , , 18637 23901 115 185 185 CD 18637 23901 116 , , , 18637 23901 117 191 191 CD 18637 23901 118 Hoxie Hoxie NNP 18637 23901 119 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 120 v. v. IN 18637 23901 121 _ _ NNP 18637 23901 122 New New NNP 18637 23901 123 York York NNP 18637 23901 124 , , , 18637 23901 125 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 23901 126 & & CC 18637 23901 127 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 23902 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23902 2 , , , 18637 23902 3 82 82 CD 18637 23902 4 Conn. Connecticut NNP 18637 23902 5 352 352 CD 18637 23902 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23902 7 1909 1909 CD 18637 23902 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23902 9 , , , 18637 23902 10 637 637 CD 18637 23902 11 Hubert Hubert NNP 18637 23902 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23902 13 v. v. IN 18637 23902 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23902 15 New New NNP 18637 23902 16 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 23902 17 , , , 18637 23902 18 215 215 CD 18637 23902 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23902 20 170 170 CD 18637 23902 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23902 22 1909 1909 CD 18637 23902 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23902 24 , , , 18637 23902 25 330 330 CD 18637 23902 26 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 23902 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23902 28 v. v. IN 18637 23902 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23902 30 Guestier Guestier NNP 18637 23902 31 , , , 18637 23902 32 4 4 CD 18637 23902 33 Cr cr NN 18637 23902 34 . . . 18637 23903 1 293 293 CD 18637 23903 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23903 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 23903 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23903 5 , , , 18637 23903 6 575 575 CD 18637 23903 7 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 23903 8 County County NNP 18637 23903 9 Water Water NNP 18637 23903 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23903 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23903 12 v. v. IN 18637 23903 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23903 14 McCarter McCarter NNP 18637 23903 15 , , , 18637 23903 16 209 209 CD 18637 23903 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23903 18 349 349 CD 18637 23903 19 , , , 18637 23903 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23903 21 1908 1908 CD 18637 23903 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23903 23 , , , 18637 23903 24 243 243 CD 18637 23903 25 , , , 18637 23903 26 358 358 CD 18637 23903 27 , , , 18637 23903 28 690 690 CD 18637 23903 29 , , , 18637 23903 30 983 983 CD 18637 23903 31 , , , 18637 23903 32 1026 1026 CD 18637 23903 33 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 23903 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23903 35 v. v. IN 18637 23903 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23903 37 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 23903 38 , , , 18637 23903 39 9 9 CD 18637 23903 40 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23903 41 . . . 18637 23904 1 489 489 CD 18637 23904 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23904 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 23904 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23904 5 , , , 18637 23904 6 416 416 CD 18637 23904 7 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 23904 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23904 9 v. v. IN 18637 23904 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23904 11 Fetter Fetter NNP 18637 23904 12 , , , 18637 23904 13 341 341 CD 18637 23904 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23904 15 609 609 CD 18637 23904 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23904 17 1951 1951 CD 18637 23904 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23904 19 , , , 18637 23904 20 657 657 CD 18637 23904 21 , , , 18637 23904 22 677 677 CD 18637 23904 23 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 23904 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23904 25 v. v. IN 18637 23904 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23904 27 Gault Gault NNP 18637 23904 28 , , , 18637 23904 29 271 271 CD 18637 23904 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23904 31 142 142 CD 18637 23904 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23904 33 1926 1926 CD 18637 23904 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23904 35 , , , 18637 23904 36 881 881 CD 18637 23904 37 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 23904 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23904 39 v. v. IN 18637 23904 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23904 41 Superior Superior NNP 18637 23904 42 Court Court NNP 18637 23904 43 of of IN 18637 23904 44 California California NNP 18637 23904 45 , , , 18637 23904 46 339 339 CD 18637 23904 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23904 48 460 460 CD 18637 23904 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23904 50 1950 1950 CD 18637 23904 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23904 52 , , , 18637 23904 53 782 782 CD 18637 23904 54 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 23904 55 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 23905 1 Timber Timber NNP 18637 23905 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23905 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23905 4 v. v. IN 18637 23905 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23905 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23905 7 , , , 18637 23905 8 272 272 CD 18637 23905 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23905 10 469 469 CD 18637 23905 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23905 12 1926 1926 CD 18637 23905 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23905 14 , , , 18637 23905 15 186 186 CD 18637 23905 16 Hull Hull NNP 18637 23905 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23905 18 v. v. IN 18637 23905 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23905 20 Burr Burr NNP 18637 23905 21 , , , 18637 23905 22 234 234 CD 18637 23905 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23905 24 712 712 CD 18637 23905 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23905 26 1914 1914 CD 18637 23905 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23905 28 , , , 18637 23905 29 567 567 CD 18637 23905 30 Hull Hull NNP 18637 23905 31 , , , 18637 23905 32 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23905 33 parte parte NN 18637 23905 34 , , , 18637 23905 35 312 312 CD 18637 23905 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23905 37 546 546 CD 18637 23905 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23905 39 1941 1941 CD 18637 23905 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23905 41 , , , 18637 23905 42 1137 1137 CD 18637 23905 43 Hump Hump NNP 18637 23905 44 Hairpin Hairpin NNP 18637 23905 45 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23905 46 . . . 18637 23906 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23906 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23906 3 v. v. IN 18637 23906 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23906 5 Emerson Emerson NNP 18637 23906 6 , , , 18637 23906 7 258 258 CD 18637 23906 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23906 9 290 290 CD 18637 23906 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23906 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 23906 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23906 13 , , , 18637 23906 14 187 187 CD 18637 23906 15 , , , 18637 23906 16 197 197 CD 18637 23906 17 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 23906 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23906 19 v. v. IN 18637 23906 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23906 21 Pegues Pegues NNP 18637 23906 22 , , , 18637 23906 23 16 16 CD 18637 23906 24 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23906 25 . . . 18637 23907 1 244 244 CD 18637 23907 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23907 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23907 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23907 5 , , , 18637 23907 6 342 342 CD 18637 23907 7 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 23907 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23907 9 v. v. IN 18637 23907 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23907 11 United United NNP 18637 23907 12 States States NNP 18637 23907 13 , , , 18637 23907 14 295 295 CD 18637 23907 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23907 16 602 602 CD 18637 23907 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23907 18 1935 1935 CD 18637 23907 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23907 20 , , , 18637 23907 21 458 458 CD 18637 23907 22 , , , 18637 23907 23 460 460 CD 18637 23907 24 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 23907 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23907 26 v. v. IN 18637 23907 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23907 28 Palao Palao NNP 18637 23907 29 , , , 18637 23907 30 4 4 CD 18637 23907 31 How how WRB 18637 23907 32 . . . 18637 23908 1 589 589 CD 18637 23908 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23908 3 1846 1846 CD 18637 23908 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23908 5 , , , 18637 23908 6 699 699 CD 18637 23908 7 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 23908 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23908 9 v. v. IN 18637 23908 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23908 11 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 23908 12 , , , 18637 23908 13 207 207 CD 18637 23908 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23908 15 161 161 CD 18637 23908 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23908 17 1907 1907 CD 18637 23908 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23908 19 , , , 18637 23908 20 340 340 CD 18637 23908 21 , , , 18637 23908 22 1036 1036 CD 18637 23908 23 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 23908 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23908 25 v. v. IN 18637 23908 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23908 27 Wood Wood NNP 18637 23908 28 , , , 18637 23908 29 209 209 CD 18637 23908 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23908 31 205 205 CD 18637 23908 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23908 33 1908 1908 CD 18637 23908 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23908 35 , , , 18637 23908 36 633 633 NNP 18637 23908 37 Huntington Huntington NNP 18637 23908 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23908 39 v. v. IN 18637 23908 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23908 41 Attrill Attrill NNP 18637 23908 42 , , , 18637 23908 43 146 146 CD 18637 23908 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23908 45 657 657 CD 18637 23908 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23908 47 1892 1892 CD 18637 23908 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23908 49 , , , 18637 23908 50 658 658 CD 18637 23908 51 , , , 18637 23908 52 674 674 CD 18637 23908 53 Huntington Huntington NNP 18637 23908 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23908 55 v. v. IN 18637 23908 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23908 57 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23908 58 , , , 18637 23908 59 16 16 CD 18637 23908 60 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23908 61 . . . 18637 23909 1 402 402 CD 18637 23909 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23909 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23909 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23909 5 , , , 18637 23909 6 728 728 CD 18637 23909 7 Hurd Hurd NNP 18637 23909 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23909 9 v. v. IN 18637 23909 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23909 11 Hodge Hodge NNP 18637 23909 12 , , , 18637 23909 13 334 334 CD 18637 23909 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23909 15 24 24 CD 18637 23909 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23909 17 1948 1948 CD 18637 23909 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23909 19 , , , 18637 23909 20 854 854 CD 18637 23909 21 , , , 18637 23909 22 1161 1161 CD 18637 23909 23 Hurley Hurley NNP 18637 23909 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23909 25 v. v. IN 18637 23909 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23909 27 Kincaid Kincaid NNP 18637 23909 28 , , , 18637 23909 29 285 285 CD 18637 23909 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23909 31 95 95 CD 18637 23909 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23909 33 1932 1932 CD 18637 23909 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23909 35 , , , 18637 23909 36 872 872 CD 18637 23909 37 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 18637 23909 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23909 39 v. v. IN 18637 23909 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23909 41 California California NNP 18637 23909 42 , , , 18637 23909 43 110 110 CD 18637 23909 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23909 45 516 516 CD 18637 23909 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23909 47 1884 1884 CD 18637 23909 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23909 49 , , , 18637 23909 50 752 752 CD 18637 23909 51 , , , 18637 23909 52 845 845 CD 18637 23909 53 , , , 18637 23909 54 973 973 CD 18637 23909 55 , , , 18637 23909 56 1070 1070 CD 18637 23909 57 , , , 18637 23909 58 1071 1071 CD 18637 23909 59 , , , 18637 23909 60 1098 1098 CD 18637 23909 61 , , , 18637 23909 62 1109 1109 CD 18637 23909 63 Huse Huse NNP 18637 23909 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23909 65 v. v. IN 18637 23909 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23909 67 Glover Glover NNP 18637 23909 68 , , , 18637 23909 69 119 119 CD 18637 23909 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23909 71 543 543 CD 18637 23909 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23909 73 1886 1886 CD 18637 23909 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23909 75 , , , 18637 23909 76 230 230 CD 18637 23909 77 , , , 18637 23909 78 366 366 CD 18637 23909 79 , , , 18637 23909 80 699 699 CD 18637 23909 81 Husty Husty NNP 18637 23909 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23909 83 v. v. IN 18637 23909 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23909 85 United United NNP 18637 23909 86 States States NNP 18637 23909 87 , , , 18637 23909 88 282 282 CD 18637 23909 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23909 90 694 694 CD 18637 23909 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23909 92 1931 1931 CD 18637 23909 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23909 94 , , , 18637 23909 95 830 830 CD 18637 23909 96 Hutchings Hutchings NNPS 18637 23909 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23909 98 v. v. IN 18637 23909 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23909 100 Low Low NNP 18637 23909 101 , , , 18637 23909 102 15 15 CD 18637 23909 103 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23909 104 . . . 18637 23910 1 77 77 CD 18637 23910 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23910 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23910 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23910 5 , , , 18637 23910 6 702 702 CD 18637 23910 7 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 18637 23910 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23910 9 v. v. IN 18637 23910 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23910 11 Valdosta Valdosta NNP 18637 23910 12 , , , 18637 23910 13 227 227 CD 18637 23910 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23910 15 303 303 CD 18637 23910 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23910 17 1913 1913 CD 18637 23910 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23910 19 , , , 18637 23910 20 1030 1030 CD 18637 23910 21 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 18637 23910 22 Ice Ice NNP 18637 23910 23 Cream Cream NNP 18637 23910 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23910 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23910 26 v. v. IN 18637 23910 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23910 28 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 23910 29 , , , 18637 23910 30 242 242 CD 18637 23910 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23910 32 153 153 CD 18637 23910 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23910 34 1916 1916 CD 18637 23910 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23910 36 , , , 18637 23910 37 1031 1031 CD 18637 23910 38 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 18637 23910 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23910 40 v. v. IN 18637 23910 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23910 42 New New NNP 18637 23910 43 York York NNP 18637 23910 44 ex ex NNP 18637 23910 45 rel rel NN 18637 23910 46 . . . 18637 23911 1 Corkran Corkran NNP 18637 23911 2 , , , 18637 23911 3 188 188 CD 18637 23911 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23911 5 691 691 CD 18637 23911 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23911 7 1903 1903 CD 18637 23911 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23911 9 , , , 18637 23911 10 695 695 CD 18637 23911 11 Hyde Hyde NNP 18637 23911 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23911 13 v. v. IN 18637 23911 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23911 15 United United NNP 18637 23911 16 States States NNP 18637 23911 17 , , , 18637 23911 18 225 225 CD 18637 23911 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23911 20 347 347 CD 18637 23911 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23911 22 1912 1912 CD 18637 23911 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23911 24 , , , 18637 23911 25 881 881 CD 18637 23911 26 Hygrade Hygrade NNP 18637 23911 27 Provision Provision NNP 18637 23911 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23911 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23911 30 v. v. IN 18637 23911 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23911 32 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 23911 33 , , , 18637 23911 34 266 266 CD 18637 23911 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23911 36 497 497 CD 18637 23911 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23911 38 1925 1925 CD 18637 23911 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23911 40 , , , 18637 23911 41 237 237 CD 18637 23911 42 , , , 18637 23911 43 934 934 CD 18637 23911 44 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 23911 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23911 46 v. v. IN 18637 23911 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23911 48 United United NNP 18637 23911 49 States States NNP 18637 23911 50 , , , 18637 23911 51 3 3 CD 18637 23911 52 Dall Dall NNP 18637 23911 53 . . . 18637 23912 1 171 171 CD 18637 23912 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23912 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 23912 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23912 5 , , , 18637 23912 6 318 318 CD 18637 23912 7 , , , 18637 23912 8 558 558 CD 18637 23912 9 Hysler Hysler NNP 18637 23912 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 11 v. v. IN 18637 23912 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 13 Florida Florida NNP 18637 23912 14 , , , 18637 23912 15 315 315 CD 18637 23912 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23912 17 411 411 CD 18637 23912 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23912 19 1942 1942 CD 18637 23912 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23912 21 , , , 18637 23912 22 1125 1125 CD 18637 23912 23 I -PRON- PRP 18637 23912 24 Ickes Ickes NNP 18637 23912 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 26 v. v. IN 18637 23912 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 28 Fox Fox NNP 18637 23912 29 , , , 18637 23912 30 300 300 CD 18637 23912 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23912 32 82 82 CD 18637 23912 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23912 34 1937 1937 CD 18637 23912 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23912 36 , , , 18637 23912 37 590 590 CD 18637 23912 38 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23912 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 40 v. v. IN 18637 23912 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 42 Economy Economy NNP 18637 23912 43 Power Power NNP 18637 23912 44 Light Light NNP 18637 23912 45 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23912 46 , , , 18637 23912 47 234 234 CD 18637 23912 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23912 49 497 497 CD 18637 23912 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23912 51 1914 1914 CD 18637 23912 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23912 53 , , , 18637 23912 54 229 229 CD 18637 23912 55 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23912 56 Central Central NNP 18637 23912 57 R. R. NNP 18637 23912 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23912 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 60 v. v. IN 18637 23912 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 62 Behrens Behrens NNP 18637 23912 63 , , , 18637 23912 64 233 233 CD 18637 23912 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23912 66 473 473 CD 18637 23912 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23912 68 1914 1914 CD 18637 23912 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23912 70 , , , 18637 23912 71 141 141 CD 18637 23912 72 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23912 73 Central Central NNP 18637 23912 74 R. R. NNP 18637 23912 75 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23912 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 77 v. v. IN 18637 23912 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 79 Bosworth Bosworth NNP 18637 23912 80 , , , 18637 23912 81 133 133 CD 18637 23912 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23912 83 92 92 CD 18637 23912 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23912 85 1890 1890 CD 18637 23912 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23912 87 , , , 18637 23912 88 408 408 CD 18637 23912 89 , , , 18637 23912 90 645 645 CD 18637 23912 91 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23912 92 Central Central NNP 18637 23912 93 R. R. NNP 18637 23912 94 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23912 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 96 v. v. IN 18637 23912 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 98 Decatur Decatur NNP 18637 23912 99 , , , 18637 23912 100 147 147 CD 18637 23912 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23912 102 190 190 CD 18637 23912 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23912 104 1893 1893 CD 18637 23912 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23912 106 , , , 18637 23912 107 343 343 CD 18637 23912 108 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23912 109 Central Central NNP 18637 23912 110 R. R. NNP 18637 23912 111 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23912 112 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 113 v. v. IN 18637 23912 114 _ _ NNP 18637 23912 115 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23912 116 , , , 18637 23912 117 146 146 CD 18637 23912 118 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23912 119 387 387 CD 18637 23912 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23912 121 1892 1892 CD 18637 23912 122 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23912 123 , , , 18637 23912 124 221 221 CD 18637 23912 125 , , , 18637 23912 126 350 350 CD 18637 23912 127 , , , 18637 23912 128 698 698 CD 18637 23912 129 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23912 130 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 23913 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23913 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23913 3 v. v. IN 18637 23913 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23913 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23913 6 ex ex NNP 18637 23913 7 rel rel NN 18637 23913 8 . . . 18637 23914 1 Butler Butler NNP 18637 23914 2 , , , 18637 23914 3 163 163 CD 18637 23914 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23914 5 142 142 CD 18637 23914 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23914 7 1896 1896 CD 18637 23914 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23914 9 , , , 18637 23914 10 270 270 CD 18637 23914 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23914 12 Central Central NNP 18637 23914 13 R. R. NNP 18637 23914 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23914 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23914 16 v. v. IN 18637 23914 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23914 18 McKendree McKendree NNP 18637 23914 19 , , , 18637 23914 20 203 203 CD 18637 23914 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23914 22 514 514 CD 18637 23914 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23914 24 1906 1906 CD 18637 23914 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23914 26 , , , 18637 23914 27 122 122 CD 18637 23914 28 , , , 18637 23914 29 168 168 CD 18637 23914 30 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23914 31 Cent Cent NNP 18637 23914 32 . . . 18637 23915 1 R. R. NNP 18637 23915 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23915 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23915 4 v. v. IN 18637 23915 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23915 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 23915 7 , , , 18637 23915 8 309 309 CD 18637 23915 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23915 10 157 157 CD 18637 23915 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23915 12 1940 1940 CD 18637 23915 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23915 14 , , , 18637 23915 15 203 203 CD 18637 23915 16 , , , 18637 23915 17 204 204 CD 18637 23915 18 , , , 18637 23915 19 1053 1053 CD 18637 23915 20 , , , 18637 23915 21 1148 1148 CD 18637 23915 22 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23915 23 Central Central NNP 18637 23915 24 R. R. NNP 18637 23915 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23915 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23915 27 v. v. IN 18637 23915 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23915 29 Peery Peery NNP 18637 23915 30 , , , 18637 23915 31 242 242 CD 18637 23915 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23915 33 292 292 CD 18637 23915 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23915 35 1916 1916 CD 18637 23915 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23915 37 , , , 18637 23915 38 141 141 CD 18637 23915 39 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23915 40 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 23916 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23916 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23916 3 v. v. IN 18637 23916 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23916 5 Public Public NNP 18637 23916 6 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 23916 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23916 8 , , , 18637 23916 9 245 245 CD 18637 23916 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23916 11 493 493 CD 18637 23916 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23916 13 1918 1918 CD 18637 23916 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23916 15 , , , 18637 23916 16 219 219 CD 18637 23916 17 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23916 18 ex ex NNP 18637 23916 19 rel rel NN 18637 23916 20 . . . 18637 23917 1 McCollum McCollum NNP 18637 23917 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23917 3 v. v. IN 18637 23917 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23917 5 Board Board NNP 18637 23917 6 of of IN 18637 23917 7 Education Education NNP 18637 23917 8 , , , 18637 23917 9 333 333 CD 18637 23917 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23917 11 203 203 CD 18637 23917 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23917 13 1948 1948 CD 18637 23917 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23917 15 , , , 18637 23917 16 542 542 CD 18637 23917 17 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23917 18 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23917 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23917 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23917 21 v. v. IN 18637 23917 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23917 23 Public Public NNP 18637 23917 24 Service Service NNP 18637 23917 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23917 26 , , , 18637 23917 27 314 314 CD 18637 23917 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23917 29 498 498 CD 18637 23917 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23917 31 1942 1942 CD 18637 23917 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23917 33 , , , 18637 23917 34 219 219 CD 18637 23917 35 , , , 18637 23917 36 251 251 CD 18637 23917 37 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23917 38 Natural Natural NNP 18637 23917 39 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23917 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23917 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23917 42 v. v. IN 18637 23917 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23917 44 Central Central NNP 18637 23917 45 Pub Pub NNP 18637 23917 46 . . . 18637 23918 1 Serv Serv NNP 18637 23918 2 . . . 18637 23919 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23919 2 , , , 18637 23919 3 314 314 CD 18637 23919 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23919 5 498 498 CD 18637 23919 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23919 7 1942 1942 CD 18637 23919 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23919 9 , , , 18637 23919 10 138 138 CD 18637 23919 11 Independent Independent NNP 18637 23919 12 Warehouses Warehouses NNPS 18637 23919 13 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 23919 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23919 15 v. v. IN 18637 23919 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23919 17 Scheele Scheele NNP 18637 23919 18 , , , 18637 23919 19 331 331 CD 18637 23919 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23919 21 70 70 CD 18637 23919 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23919 23 1947 1947 CD 18637 23919 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23919 25 , , , 18637 23919 26 185 185 CD 18637 23919 27 , , , 18637 23919 28 1148 1148 CD 18637 23919 29 Indian Indian NNP 18637 23919 30 Motorcycle Motorcycle NNP 18637 23919 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23919 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23919 33 v. v. IN 18637 23919 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23919 35 United United NNP 18637 23919 36 States States NNP 18637 23919 37 , , , 18637 23919 38 283 283 CD 18637 23919 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23919 40 570 570 CD 18637 23919 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23919 42 1931 1931 CD 18637 23919 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23919 44 , , , 18637 23919 45 106 106 CD 18637 23919 46 Indian indian JJ 18637 23919 47 Territory Territory NNP 18637 23919 48 Illuminating Illuminating NNP 18637 23919 49 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23919 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23919 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23919 52 v. v. IN 18637 23919 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23919 54 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 23919 55 , , , 18637 23919 56 240 240 CD 18637 23919 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23919 58 522 522 CD 18637 23919 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23919 60 1916 1916 CD 18637 23919 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23919 62 , , , 18637 23919 63 735 735 CD 18637 23919 64 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 23919 65 ex ex FW 18637 23919 66 rel rel FW 18637 23919 67 . . . 18637 23920 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 23920 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23920 3 v. v. IN 18637 23920 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23920 5 Brand Brand NNP 18637 23920 6 Trustee Trustee NNP 18637 23920 7 , , , 18637 23920 8 303 303 CD 18637 23920 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23920 10 95 95 CD 18637 23920 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23920 12 1938 1938 CD 18637 23920 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23920 14 , , , 18637 23920 15 341 341 CD 18637 23920 16 , , , 18637 23920 17 570 570 CD 18637 23920 18 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 18637 23920 19 , , , 18637 23920 20 City City NNP 18637 23920 21 of of IN 18637 23920 22 , , , 18637 23920 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23920 24 v. v. IN 18637 23920 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23920 26 Chase Chase NNP 18637 23920 27 National National NNP 18637 23920 28 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23920 29 , , , 18637 23920 30 314 314 CD 18637 23920 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23920 32 63 63 CD 18637 23920 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23920 34 1941 1941 CD 18637 23920 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23920 36 , , , 18637 23920 37 603 603 CD 18637 23920 38 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 18637 23920 39 Brewing Brewing NNP 18637 23920 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23920 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23920 42 v. v. IN 18637 23920 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23920 44 Liquor Liquor NNP 18637 23920 45 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23920 46 , , , 18637 23920 47 305 305 CD 18637 23920 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23920 49 391 391 CD 18637 23920 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23920 51 1939 1939 CD 18637 23920 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23920 53 , , , 18637 23920 54 1232 1232 CD 18637 23920 55 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 23920 56 Commn Commn NNP 18637 23920 57 . . . 18637 23921 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 2 v. v. IN 18637 23921 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 4 McCartin McCartin NNP 18637 23921 5 , , , 18637 23921 6 330 330 CD 18637 23921 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23921 8 622 622 CD 18637 23921 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23921 10 1947 1947 CD 18637 23921 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23921 12 , , , 18637 23921 13 682 682 CD 18637 23921 14 Ingels Ingels NNPS 18637 23921 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 16 v. v. IN 18637 23921 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 18 Morf Morf NNP 18637 23921 19 , , , 18637 23921 20 300 300 CD 18637 23921 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23921 22 290 290 CD 18637 23921 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23921 24 1937 1937 CD 18637 23921 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23921 26 , , , 18637 23921 27 212 212 CD 18637 23921 28 Ingenohl Ingenohl NNP 18637 23921 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 30 v. v. IN 18637 23921 31 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 32 Olsen Olsen NNP 18637 23921 33 , , , 18637 23921 34 273 273 CD 18637 23921 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23921 36 541 541 CD 18637 23921 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23921 38 1927 1927 CD 18637 23921 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23921 40 , , , 18637 23921 41 685 685 CD 18637 23921 42 Inland Inland NNP 18637 23921 43 Empire Empire NNP 18637 23921 44 Council Council NNP 18637 23921 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 46 v. v. IN 18637 23921 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 48 Millis Millis NNP 18637 23921 49 , , , 18637 23921 50 325 325 CD 18637 23921 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23921 52 697 697 CD 18637 23921 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23921 54 1945 1945 CD 18637 23921 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23921 56 , , , 18637 23921 57 850 850 CD 18637 23921 58 Inman Inman NNP 18637 23921 59 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 23921 60 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23921 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 62 v. v. IN 18637 23921 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 64 Tinker Tinker NNP 18637 23921 65 , , , 18637 23921 66 94 94 CD 18637 23921 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23921 68 238 238 CD 18637 23921 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23921 70 1877 1877 CD 18637 23921 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23921 72 , , , 18637 23921 73 366 366 CD 18637 23921 74 Innes Innes NNPS 18637 23921 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 76 v. v. IN 18637 23921 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 78 Tobin Tobin NNP 18637 23921 79 , , , 18637 23921 80 240 240 CD 18637 23921 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23921 82 127 127 CD 18637 23921 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23921 84 1916 1916 CD 18637 23921 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23921 86 , , , 18637 23921 87 694 694 CD 18637 23921 88 , , , 18637 23921 89 695 695 CD 18637 23921 90 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 23921 91 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23921 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 93 v. v. IN 18637 23921 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23921 95 New New NNP 18637 23921 96 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 23921 97 , , , 18637 23921 98 Fed Fed NNP 18637 23921 99 . . . 18637 23922 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 23922 2 . . . 18637 23923 1 No no UH 18637 23923 2 . . . 18637 23924 1 7,052 7,052 CD 18637 23924 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23924 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23924 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23924 5 , , , 18637 23924 6 965 965 CD 18637 23924 7 Intermountain Intermountain NNP 18637 23924 8 Rate Rate NNP 18637 23924 9 Cases case NNS 18637 23924 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23924 11 United United NNP 18637 23924 12 States States NNP 18637 23924 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23924 14 v. v. IN 18637 23924 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23924 16 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 23924 17 , , , 18637 23924 18 T. T. NNP 18637 23924 19 & & CC 18637 23924 20 S.P.R. S.P.R. NNP 18637 23925 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23925 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23925 3 234 234 CD 18637 23925 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23925 5 476 476 CD 18637 23925 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23925 7 1914 1914 CD 18637 23925 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23925 9 , , , 18637 23925 10 137 137 CD 18637 23925 11 International International NNP 18637 23925 12 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 23925 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23925 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23925 15 v. v. IN 18637 23925 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23925 17 New New NNP 18637 23925 18 York York NNP 18637 23925 19 , , , 18637 23925 20 254 254 CD 18637 23925 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23925 22 126 126 CD 18637 23925 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23925 24 1920 1920 CD 18637 23925 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23925 26 , , , 18637 23925 27 1010 1010 CD 18637 23925 28 International International NNP 18637 23925 29 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 18637 23925 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23925 31 v. v. IN 18637 23925 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23925 33 Western Western NNP 18637 23925 34 U. U. NNP 18637 23925 35 Tel Tel NNP 18637 23925 36 . . . 18637 23926 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23926 2 , , , 18637 23926 3 46 46 CD 18637 23926 4 F. F. NNP 18637 23926 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23926 6 2d 2d NNP 18637 23926 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23926 8 736 736 CD 18637 23926 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23926 10 1931 1931 CD 18637 23926 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23926 12 , , , 18637 23926 13 953 953 CD 18637 23926 14 International International NNP 18637 23926 15 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 18637 23926 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23926 17 v. v. IN 18637 23926 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23926 19 Western Western NNP 18637 23926 20 U. U. NNP 18637 23926 21 Tel Tel NNP 18637 23926 22 . . . 18637 23927 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 2 , , , 18637 23927 3 284 284 CD 18637 23927 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23927 5 630 630 CD 18637 23927 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23927 7 1931 1931 CD 18637 23927 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23927 9 , , , 18637 23927 10 953 953 CD 18637 23927 11 International International NNP 18637 23927 12 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 23927 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 15 v. v. IN 18637 23927 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 17 Evatt Evatt NNP 18637 23927 18 , , , 18637 23927 19 329 329 CD 18637 23927 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23927 21 416 416 CD 18637 23927 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23927 23 1947 1947 CD 18637 23927 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23927 25 , , , 18637 23927 26 203 203 CD 18637 23927 27 International International NNP 18637 23927 28 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 23927 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 31 v. v. IN 18637 23927 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 33 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23927 34 , , , 18637 23927 35 234 234 CD 18637 23927 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23927 37 579 579 CD 18637 23927 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23927 39 1914 1914 CD 18637 23927 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23927 41 , , , 18637 23927 42 234 234 CD 18637 23927 43 , , , 18637 23927 44 660 660 CD 18637 23927 45 , , , 18637 23927 46 1079 1079 CD 18637 23927 47 International International NNP 18637 23927 48 Harvester Harvester NNP 18637 23927 49 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 50 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 51 v. v. IN 18637 23927 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 53 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23927 54 , , , 18637 23927 55 234 234 CD 18637 23927 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23927 57 199 199 CD 18637 23927 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23927 59 1914 1914 CD 18637 23927 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23927 61 , , , 18637 23927 62 1017 1017 CD 18637 23927 63 International International NNP 18637 23927 64 Milling Milling NNP 18637 23927 65 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 67 v. v. IN 18637 23927 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 69 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 23927 70 T. T. NNP 18637 23927 71 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 72 , , , 18637 23927 73 292 292 CD 18637 23927 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23927 75 511 511 CD 18637 23927 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23927 77 1934 1934 CD 18637 23927 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23927 79 , , , 18637 23927 80 234 234 CD 18637 23927 81 , , , 18637 23927 82 1100 1100 CD 18637 23927 83 International International NNP 18637 23927 84 Paper Paper NNP 18637 23927 85 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 87 v. v. IN 18637 23927 88 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 89 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 23927 90 , , , 18637 23927 91 246 246 CD 18637 23927 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23927 93 135 135 CD 18637 23927 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23927 95 1918 1918 CD 18637 23927 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23927 97 , , , 18637 23927 98 196 196 CD 18637 23927 99 , , , 18637 23927 100 1051 1051 CD 18637 23927 101 International International NNP 18637 23927 102 Paper Paper NNP 18637 23927 103 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 104 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 105 v. v. IN 18637 23927 106 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 107 United United NNP 18637 23927 108 States States NNP 18637 23927 109 , , , 18637 23927 110 282 282 CD 18637 23927 111 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23927 112 399 399 CD 18637 23927 113 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23927 114 1931 1931 CD 18637 23927 115 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23927 116 , , , 18637 23927 117 867 867 CD 18637 23927 118 International International NNP 18637 23927 119 Postal Postal NNP 18637 23927 120 Supply Supply NNP 18637 23927 121 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 122 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 123 v. v. IN 18637 23927 124 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 125 Bruce Bruce NNP 18637 23927 126 , , , 18637 23927 127 194 194 CD 18637 23927 128 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23927 129 601 601 CD 18637 23927 130 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23927 131 1904 1904 CD 18637 23927 132 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23927 133 , , , 18637 23927 134 590 590 CD 18637 23927 135 International International NNP 18637 23927 136 Shoe Shoe NNP 18637 23927 137 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 138 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 139 v. v. IN 18637 23927 140 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 141 Pinkus Pinkus NNP 18637 23927 142 , , , 18637 23927 143 278 278 CD 18637 23927 144 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23927 145 261 261 CD 18637 23927 146 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23927 147 1929 1929 CD 18637 23927 148 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23927 149 , , , 18637 23927 150 265 265 CD 18637 23927 151 International International NNP 18637 23927 152 Shoe Shoe NNP 18637 23927 153 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 154 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 155 v. v. IN 18637 23927 156 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 157 Shartel Shartel NNP 18637 23927 158 , , , 18637 23927 159 279 279 CD 18637 23927 160 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23927 161 429 429 CD 18637 23927 162 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23927 163 1929 1929 CD 18637 23927 164 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23927 165 , , , 18637 23927 166 203 203 CD 18637 23927 167 International International NNP 18637 23927 168 Shoe Shoe NNP 18637 23927 169 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 170 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 171 v. v. IN 18637 23927 172 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 173 Washington Washington NNP 18637 23927 174 , , , 18637 23927 175 326 326 CD 18637 23927 176 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23927 177 310 310 CD 18637 23927 178 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23927 179 1945 1945 CD 18637 23927 180 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23927 181 , , , 18637 23927 182 1075 1075 CD 18637 23927 183 , , , 18637 23927 184 1078 1078 CD 18637 23927 185 , , , 18637 23927 186 1079 1079 CD 18637 23927 187 International International NNP 18637 23927 188 Text Text NNP 18637 23927 189 Book Book NNP 18637 23927 190 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23927 191 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 192 v. v. IN 18637 23927 193 _ _ NNP 18637 23927 194 Pigg Pigg NNP 18637 23927 195 , , , 18637 23927 196 217 217 CD 18637 23927 197 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23927 198 91 91 CD 18637 23927 199 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23927 200 1910 1910 CD 18637 23927 201 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23927 202 , , , 18637 23927 203 120 120 CD 18637 23927 204 International International NNP 18637 23927 205 Union Union NNP 18637 23927 206 , , , 18637 23927 207 Etc Etc NNP 18637 23927 208 . . . 18637 23928 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23928 2 v. v. IN 18637 23928 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23928 4 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 23928 5 Copper Copper NNP 18637 23928 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23928 7 , , , 18637 23928 8 31 31 CD 18637 23928 9 F. F. NNP 18637 23928 10 Supp Supp NNP 18637 23928 11 . . . 18637 23929 1 1015 1015 CD 18637 23929 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23929 3 1940 1940 CD 18637 23929 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23929 5 , , , 18637 23929 6 1133 1133 CD 18637 23929 7 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23929 8 Amusement Amusement NNP 18637 23929 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23929 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23929 11 v. v. IN 18637 23929 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23929 13 Albert Albert NNP 18637 23929 14 , , , 18637 23929 15 239 239 CD 18637 23929 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23929 17 560 560 CD 18637 23929 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23929 19 1916 1916 CD 18637 23929 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23929 21 , , , 18637 23929 22 234 234 CD 18637 23929 23 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23929 24 Busses Busses NNPS 18637 23929 25 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23929 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23929 27 v. v. IN 18637 23929 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23929 29 Blodgett Blodgett NNP 18637 23929 30 , , , 18637 23929 31 276 276 CD 18637 23929 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23929 33 245 245 CD 18637 23929 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23929 35 1928 1928 CD 18637 23929 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23929 37 , , , 18637 23929 38 212 212 CD 18637 23929 39 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23929 40 Busses Busses NNPS 18637 23929 41 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23929 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23929 43 v. v. IN 18637 23929 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23929 45 Holyoke Holyoke NNP 18637 23929 46 Street Street NNP 18637 23929 47 R. R. NNP 18637 23929 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23929 49 , , , 18637 23929 50 273 273 CD 18637 23929 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23929 52 45 45 CD 18637 23929 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23929 54 1927 1927 CD 18637 23929 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23929 56 , , , 18637 23929 57 228 228 CD 18637 23929 58 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23929 59 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 23929 60 Com Com NNP 18637 23929 61 . . . 18637 23930 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23930 2 v. v. IN 18637 23930 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23930 4 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 23930 5 Midland Midland NNP 18637 23930 6 R. R. NNP 18637 23930 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23930 8 , , , 18637 23930 9 168 168 CD 18637 23930 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23930 11 144 144 CD 18637 23930 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23930 13 1897 1897 CD 18637 23930 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23930 15 , , , 18637 23930 16 134 134 CD 18637 23930 17 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23930 18 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 23930 19 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23930 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23930 21 v. v. IN 18637 23930 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23930 23 Baird Baird NNP 18637 23930 24 , , , 18637 23930 25 194 194 CD 18637 23930 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23930 27 25 25 CD 18637 23930 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23930 29 1904 1904 CD 18637 23930 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23930 31 , , , 18637 23930 32 827 827 CD 18637 23930 33 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23930 34 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 23930 35 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23930 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23930 37 v. v. IN 18637 23930 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23930 39 Brimson Brimson NNP 18637 23930 40 , , , 18637 23930 41 154 154 CD 18637 23930 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23930 43 447 447 CD 18637 23930 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23930 45 1894 1894 CD 18637 23930 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23930 47 , , , 18637 23930 48 84 84 CD 18637 23930 49 , , , 18637 23930 50 134 134 CD 18637 23930 51 , , , 18637 23930 52 514 514 CD 18637 23930 53 , , , 18637 23930 54 521 521 CD 18637 23930 55 , , , 18637 23930 56 550 550 CD 18637 23930 57 , , , 18637 23930 58 847 847 CD 18637 23930 59 , , , 18637 23930 60 893 893 CD 18637 23930 61 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23930 62 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 23930 63 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23930 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23930 65 v. v. IN 18637 23930 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23930 67 Goodrich Goodrich NNP 18637 23930 68 Transit Transit NNP 18637 23930 69 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23930 70 , , , 18637 23930 71 224 224 CD 18637 23930 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23930 73 194 194 CD 18637 23930 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23930 75 1912 1912 CD 18637 23930 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23930 77 , , , 18637 23930 78 76 76 CD 18637 23930 79 , , , 18637 23930 80 137 137 CD 18637 23930 81 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23930 82 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 23930 83 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23930 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23930 85 v. v. IN 18637 23930 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23930 87 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23930 88 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 23931 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23931 2 , , , 18637 23931 3 215 215 CD 18637 23931 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23931 5 452 452 CD 18637 23931 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23931 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 23931 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23931 9 , , , 18637 23931 10 1001 1001 CD 18637 23931 11 , , , 18637 23931 12 1003 1003 CD 18637 23931 13 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23931 14 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 23931 15 Comn Comn NNP 18637 23931 16 . . . 18637 23932 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23932 2 v. v. IN 18637 23932 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23932 4 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 23932 5 & & CC 18637 23932 6 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 23933 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23933 2 , , , 18637 23933 3 227 227 CD 18637 23933 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23933 5 88 88 CD 18637 23933 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23933 7 1913 1913 CD 18637 23933 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23933 9 , , , 18637 23933 10 77 77 CD 18637 23933 11 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23933 12 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 23933 13 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23933 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23933 15 v. v. IN 18637 23933 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23933 17 Union Union NNP 18637 23933 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 23933 19 R. R. NNP 18637 23933 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23933 21 , , , 18637 23933 22 222 222 CD 18637 23933 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23933 24 541 541 CD 18637 23933 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23933 26 1912 1912 CD 18637 23933 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23933 28 , , , 18637 23933 29 1002 1002 CD 18637 23933 30 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23933 31 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 23933 32 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23933 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23933 34 v. v. IN 18637 23933 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23933 36 United United NNP 18637 23933 37 States States NNP 18637 23933 38 ex ex NNP 18637 23933 39 rel rel NN 18637 23933 40 . . . 18637 23934 1 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 18637 23934 2 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 23934 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23934 4 , , , 18637 23934 5 224 224 CD 18637 23934 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23934 7 474 474 CD 18637 23934 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23934 9 1912 1912 CD 18637 23934 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23934 11 , , , 18637 23934 12 703 703 CD 18637 23934 13 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23934 14 Natural Natural NNP 18637 23934 15 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23934 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23934 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23934 18 v. v. IN 18637 23934 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23934 20 Federal Federal NNP 18637 23934 21 Power Power NNP 18637 23934 22 Com Com NNP 18637 23934 23 . . NNP 18637 23934 24 , , , 18637 23934 25 331 331 CD 18637 23934 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23934 27 682 682 CD 18637 23934 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23934 29 1947 1947 CD 18637 23934 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23934 31 , , , 18637 23934 32 251 251 CD 18637 23934 33 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23934 34 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23934 35 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 23934 36 Line Line NNP 18637 23934 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23934 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23934 39 v. v. IN 18637 23934 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23934 41 Stone Stone NNP 18637 23934 42 , , , 18637 23934 43 337 337 CD 18637 23934 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23934 45 662 662 CD 18637 23934 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23934 47 1949 1949 CD 18637 23934 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23934 49 , , , 18637 23934 50 203 203 CD 18637 23934 51 , , , 18637 23934 52 208 208 CD 18637 23934 53 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 23934 54 Transit Transit NNP 18637 23934 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23934 56 v. v. IN 18637 23934 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23934 58 Lindsey Lindsey NNP 18637 23934 59 , , , 18637 23934 60 283 283 CD 18637 23934 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23934 62 183 183 CD 18637 23934 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23934 64 1931 1931 CD 18637 23934 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23934 66 , , , 18637 23934 67 195 195 CD 18637 23934 68 , , , 18637 23934 69 212 212 CD 18637 23934 70 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 23934 71 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 23935 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23935 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23935 3 v. v. IN 18637 23935 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23935 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 23935 6 , , , 18637 23935 7 160 160 CD 18637 23935 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23935 9 389 389 CD 18637 23935 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23935 11 1896 1896 CD 18637 23935 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23935 13 , , , 18637 23935 14 1089 1089 CD 18637 23935 15 Iron Iron NNP 18637 23935 16 Cliffs Cliffs NNP 18637 23935 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23935 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23935 19 v. v. IN 18637 23935 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23935 21 Negaunee Negaunee NNP 18637 23935 22 Iron Iron NNP 18637 23935 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23935 24 , , , 18637 23935 25 197 197 CD 18637 23935 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23935 27 463 463 CD 18637 23935 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23935 29 1905 1905 CD 18637 23935 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23935 31 , , , 18637 23935 32 1072 1072 CD 18637 23935 33 Irvine Irvine NNP 18637 23935 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23935 35 v. v. IN 18637 23935 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23935 37 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 23935 38 , , , 18637 23935 39 20 20 CD 18637 23935 40 How how WRB 18637 23935 41 . . . 18637 23936 1 558 558 CD 18637 23936 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23936 3 1858 1858 CD 18637 23936 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23936 5 , , , 18637 23936 6 702 702 CD 18637 23936 7 , , , 18637 23936 8 703 703 CD 18637 23936 9 Irving Irving NNP 18637 23936 10 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23936 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23936 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23936 13 v. v. IN 18637 23936 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23936 15 Day Day NNP 18637 23936 16 , , , 18637 23936 17 314 314 CD 18637 23936 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23936 19 556 556 CD 18637 23936 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23936 21 1942 1942 CD 18637 23936 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23936 23 , , , 18637 23936 24 1034 1034 CD 18637 23936 25 Irwin Irwin NNP 18637 23936 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23936 27 v. v. IN 18637 23936 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23936 29 Wright Wright NNP 18637 23936 30 , , , 18637 23936 31 258 258 CD 18637 23936 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23936 33 219 219 CD 18637 23936 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23936 35 1922 1922 CD 18637 23936 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23936 37 , , , 18637 23936 38 732 732 CD 18637 23936 39 Isbrandtsen Isbrandtsen NNP 18637 23936 40 - - HYPH 18637 23936 41 Moller Moller NNP 18637 23936 42 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23936 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23936 44 v. v. IN 18637 23936 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23936 46 United United NNP 18637 23936 47 States States NNP 18637 23936 48 , , , 18637 23936 49 300 300 CD 18637 23936 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23936 51 139 139 CD 18637 23936 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23936 53 1937 1937 CD 18637 23936 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23936 55 , , , 18637 23936 56 860 860 CD 18637 23936 57 J J NNP 18637 23936 58 Jack Jack NNP 18637 23936 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23936 60 v. v. IN 18637 23936 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23936 62 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23936 63 , , , 18637 23936 64 199 199 CD 18637 23936 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23936 66 372 372 CD 18637 23936 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23936 68 1905 1905 CD 18637 23936 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23936 70 , , , 18637 23936 71 1112 1112 CD 18637 23936 72 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 23936 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23936 74 v. v. IN 18637 23936 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23936 76 Lamphire Lamphire NNP 18637 23936 77 , , , 18637 23936 78 3 3 CD 18637 23936 79 Pet Pet NNP 18637 23936 80 . . . 18637 23937 1 280 280 CD 18637 23937 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23937 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 23937 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23937 5 , , , 18637 23937 6 355 355 CD 18637 23937 7 , , , 18637 23937 8 358 358 CD 18637 23937 9 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 23937 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23937 11 v. v. IN 18637 23937 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23937 13 Roby Roby NNP 18637 23937 14 , , , 18637 23937 15 109 109 CD 18637 23937 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23937 17 440 440 CD 18637 23937 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23937 19 1883 1883 CD 18637 23937 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23937 21 , , , 18637 23937 22 78 78 CD 18637 23937 23 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 23937 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23937 25 v. v. IN 18637 23937 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23937 27 Steamboat Steamboat NNP 18637 23937 28 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 18637 23937 29 , , , 18637 23937 30 20 20 CD 18637 23937 31 How how WRB 18637 23937 32 . . . 18637 23938 1 296 296 CD 18637 23938 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23938 3 1858 1858 CD 18637 23938 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23938 5 , , , 18637 23938 6 578 578 CD 18637 23938 7 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 23938 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23938 9 v. v. IN 18637 23938 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23938 11 Twentyman Twentyman NNP 18637 23938 12 , , , 18637 23938 13 2 2 CD 18637 23938 14 Pet pet NN 18637 23938 15 . . . 18637 23939 1 136 136 CD 18637 23939 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23939 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 23939 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23939 5 , , , 18637 23939 6 611 611 CD 18637 23939 7 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 23939 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 9 v. v. IN 18637 23939 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 11 United United NNP 18637 23939 12 States States NNP 18637 23939 13 , , , 18637 23939 14 230 230 CD 18637 23939 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23939 16 1 1 CD 18637 23939 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23939 18 1913 1913 CD 18637 23939 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23939 20 , , , 18637 23939 21 128 128 CD 18637 23939 22 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 23939 23 , , , 18637 23939 24 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23939 25 parte parte NNP 18637 23939 26 , , , 18637 23939 27 96 96 CD 18637 23939 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23939 29 727 727 CD 18637 23939 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23939 31 1878 1878 CD 18637 23939 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23939 33 , , , 18637 23939 34 268 268 CD 18637 23939 35 , , , 18637 23939 36 824 824 CD 18637 23939 37 Jacob Jacob NNP 18637 23939 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 39 v. v. IN 18637 23939 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 41 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 23939 42 , , , 18637 23939 43 223 223 CD 18637 23939 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23939 45 261 261 CD 18637 23939 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23939 47 1912 1912 CD 18637 23939 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23939 49 , , , 18637 23939 50 1084 1084 CD 18637 23939 51 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 18637 23939 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 53 v. v. IN 18637 23939 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 55 Marks Marks NNP 18637 23939 56 , , , 18637 23939 57 182 182 CD 18637 23939 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23939 59 583 583 CD 18637 23939 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23939 61 1901 1901 CD 18637 23939 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23939 63 , , , 18637 23939 64 656 656 CD 18637 23939 65 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 18637 23939 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 67 v. v. IN 18637 23939 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 69 United United NNP 18637 23939 70 States States NNP 18637 23939 71 , , , 18637 23939 72 290 290 CD 18637 23939 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23939 74 13 13 CD 18637 23939 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23939 76 1933 1933 CD 18637 23939 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23939 78 , , , 18637 23939 79 869 869 CD 18637 23939 80 , , , 18637 23939 81 871 871 CD 18637 23939 82 , , , 18637 23939 83 872 872 CD 18637 23939 84 Jacobson Jacobson NNP 18637 23939 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 86 v. v. IN 18637 23939 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 88 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 23939 89 , , , 18637 23939 90 197 197 CD 18637 23939 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23939 92 11 11 CD 18637 23939 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23939 94 1905 1905 CD 18637 23939 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23939 96 , , , 18637 23939 97 60 60 CD 18637 23939 98 , , , 18637 23939 99 564 564 CD 18637 23939 100 , , , 18637 23939 101 984 984 CD 18637 23939 102 , , , 18637 23939 103 1029 1029 CD 18637 23939 104 Jaehne Jaehne NNP 18637 23939 105 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 106 v. v. IN 18637 23939 107 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 108 New New NNP 18637 23939 109 York York NNP 18637 23939 110 , , , 18637 23939 111 128 128 CD 18637 23939 112 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23939 113 189 189 CD 18637 23939 114 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23939 115 1888 1888 CD 18637 23939 116 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23939 117 , , , 18637 23939 118 327 327 CD 18637 23939 119 James James NNP 18637 23939 120 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 121 v. v. IN 18637 23939 122 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 123 Appel Appel NNP 18637 23939 124 , , , 18637 23939 125 192 192 CD 18637 23939 126 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23939 127 129 129 CD 18637 23939 128 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23939 129 1904 1904 CD 18637 23939 130 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23939 131 , , , 18637 23939 132 1140 1140 CD 18637 23939 133 James James NNP 18637 23939 134 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 135 v. v. IN 18637 23939 136 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 137 Bowman Bowman NNP 18637 23939 138 , , , 18637 23939 139 190 190 CD 18637 23939 140 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23939 141 127 127 CD 18637 23939 142 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23939 143 1903 1903 CD 18637 23939 144 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23939 145 , , , 18637 23939 146 1186 1186 CD 18637 23939 147 James James NNP 18637 23939 148 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 149 v. v. IN 18637 23939 150 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 151 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 23939 152 , , , 18637 23939 153 104 104 CD 18637 23939 154 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23939 155 356 356 CD 18637 23939 156 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23939 157 1882 1882 CD 18637 23939 158 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23939 159 , , , 18637 23939 160 275 275 CD 18637 23939 161 , , , 18637 23939 162 867 867 CD 18637 23939 163 James James NNP 18637 23939 164 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 165 v. v. IN 18637 23939 166 _ _ NNP 18637 23939 167 Dravo Dravo NNP 18637 23939 168 Contracting Contracting NNP 18637 23939 169 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23939 170 , , , 18637 23939 171 302 302 CD 18637 23939 172 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23939 173 134 134 CD 18637 23939 174 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23939 175 1937 1937 CD 18637 23939 176 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23939 177 , , , 18637 23939 178 198 198 CD 18637 23939 179 , , , 18637 23939 180 305 305 CD 18637 23939 181 , , , 18637 23939 182 307 307 CD 18637 23939 183 , , , 18637 23939 184 369 369 CD 18637 23939 185 , , , 18637 23939 186 730 730 CD 18637 23939 187 , , , 18637 23939 188 731 731 CD 18637 23939 189 , , , 18637 23939 190 1051 1051 CD 18637 23939 191 James James NNP 18637 23939 192 - - HYPH 18637 23939 193 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 18637 23939 194 Farm Farm NNP 18637 23939 195 Mortg Mortg NNP 18637 23939 196 . . . 18637 23940 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23940 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23940 3 v. v. IN 18637 23940 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23940 5 Harry Harry NNP 18637 23940 6 , , , 18637 23940 7 273 273 CD 18637 23940 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23940 9 119 119 CD 18637 23940 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23940 11 1927 1927 CD 18637 23940 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23940 13 , , , 18637 23940 14 1094 1094 CD 18637 23940 15 James James NNP 18637 23940 16 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 23940 17 & & CC 18637 23940 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23940 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23940 20 v. v. IN 18637 23940 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23940 22 Sadrakula Sadrakula NNP 18637 23940 23 , , , 18637 23940 24 309 309 CD 18637 23940 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23940 26 94 94 CD 18637 23940 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23940 28 1940 1940 CD 18637 23940 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23940 30 , , , 18637 23940 31 305 305 CD 18637 23940 32 Jamison Jamison NNP 18637 23940 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23940 34 v. v. IN 18637 23940 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23940 36 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23940 37 , , , 18637 23940 38 318 318 CD 18637 23940 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23940 40 413 413 CD 18637 23940 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23940 42 1943 1943 CD 18637 23940 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23940 44 , , , 18637 23940 45 786 786 CD 18637 23940 46 Janney Janney NNP 18637 23940 47 _ _ NNP 18637 23940 48 v. v. IN 18637 23940 49 _ _ NNP 18637 23940 50 Columbian Columbian NNP 18637 23940 51 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23940 52 . . . 18637 23941 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23941 2 , , , 18637 23941 3 10 10 CD 18637 23941 4 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23941 5 . . . 18637 23942 1 411 411 CD 18637 23942 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23942 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 23942 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23942 5 , , , 18637 23942 6 574 574 CD 18637 23942 7 , , , 18637 23942 8 579 579 CD 18637 23942 9 Japanese japanese JJ 18637 23942 10 Immigrant Immigrant NNP 18637 23942 11 Case Case NNP 18637 23942 12 , , , 18637 23942 13 189 189 CD 18637 23942 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23942 15 86 86 CD 18637 23942 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23942 17 1903 1903 CD 18637 23942 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23942 19 , , , 18637 23942 20 259 259 CD 18637 23942 21 Jaster Jaster NNP 18637 23942 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23942 23 v. v. IN 18637 23942 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23942 25 Currie Currie NNP 18637 23942 26 , , , 18637 23942 27 198 198 CD 18637 23942 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23942 29 144 144 CD 18637 23942 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23942 31 1905 1905 CD 18637 23942 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23942 33 , , , 18637 23942 34 659 659 CD 18637 23942 35 Jatros Jatros NNP 18637 23942 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23942 37 v. v. IN 18637 23942 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23942 39 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 23942 40 , , , 18637 23942 41 143 143 CD 18637 23942 42 F. F. NNP 18637 23942 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23942 44 2d 2d CD 18637 23942 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23942 46 453 453 CD 18637 23942 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23942 48 1944 1944 CD 18637 23942 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23942 50 , , , 18637 23942 51 1234 1234 CD 18637 23942 52 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 23942 53 Branch Branch NNP 18637 23942 54 Bank Bank NNP 18637 23942 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23942 56 v. v. IN 18637 23942 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23942 58 Skelly Skelly NNP 18637 23942 59 , , , 18637 23942 60 1 1 CD 18637 23942 61 Bl Bl NNP 18637 23942 62 . . . 18637 23943 1 436 436 CD 18637 23943 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23943 3 1862 1862 CD 18637 23943 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23943 5 , , , 18637 23943 6 330 330 CD 18637 23943 7 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 23943 8 City City NNP 18637 23943 9 Gaslight Gaslight NNP 18637 23943 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23943 11 _ _ NNP 18637 23943 12 v. v. IN 18637 23943 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23943 14 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23943 15 , , , 18637 23943 16 95 95 CD 18637 23943 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23943 18 644 644 CD 18637 23943 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23943 20 1877 1877 CD 18637 23943 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23943 22 , , , 18637 23943 23 893 893 CD 18637 23943 24 Jennings Jennings NNPS 18637 23943 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23943 26 v. v. IN 18637 23943 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23943 28 Carson Carson NNP 18637 23943 29 , , , 18637 23943 30 4 4 CD 18637 23943 31 Cr Cr NNP 18637 23943 32 . . . 18637 23944 1 2 2 CD 18637 23944 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23944 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 23944 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23944 5 , , , 18637 23944 6 575 575 CD 18637 23944 7 Jennings Jennings NNPS 18637 23944 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23944 9 v. v. IN 18637 23944 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23944 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23944 12 , , , 18637 23944 13 343 343 CD 18637 23944 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23944 15 104 104 CD 18637 23944 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23944 17 1952 1952 CD 18637 23944 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23944 19 , , , 18637 23944 20 1121 1121 CD 18637 23944 21 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 23944 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23944 23 v. v. IN 18637 23944 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23944 25 Continental Continental NNP 18637 23944 26 Life Life NNP 18637 23944 27 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23944 28 . . . 18637 23945 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23945 2 , , , 18637 23945 3 28 28 CD 18637 23945 4 F. F. NNP 18637 23945 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23945 6 2d 2d NNP 18637 23945 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23945 8 545 545 CD 18637 23945 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23945 10 1928 1928 CD 18637 23945 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23945 12 , , , 18637 23945 13 894 894 CD 18637 23945 14 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 23945 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23945 16 v. v. IN 18637 23945 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23945 18 Continental Continental NNP 18637 23945 19 Life Life NNP 18637 23945 20 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23945 21 . . . 18637 23946 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23946 2 , , , 18637 23946 3 279 279 CD 18637 23946 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23946 5 842 842 CD 18637 23946 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23946 7 1929 1929 CD 18637 23946 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23946 9 , , , 18637 23946 10 894 894 CD 18637 23946 11 Jerome Jerome NNP 18637 23946 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23946 13 v. v. IN 18637 23946 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23946 15 United United NNP 18637 23946 16 States States NNP 18637 23946 17 , , , 18637 23946 18 318 318 CD 18637 23946 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23946 20 101 101 CD 18637 23946 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23946 22 1943 1943 CD 18637 23946 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23946 24 , , , 18637 23946 25 841 841 CD 18637 23946 26 Johannessen Johannessen NNP 18637 23946 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23946 28 v. v. IN 18637 23946 29 _ _ NNP 18637 23946 30 United United NNP 18637 23946 31 States States NNP 18637 23946 32 , , , 18637 23946 33 225 225 CD 18637 23946 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23946 35 227 227 CD 18637 23946 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23946 37 1912 1912 CD 18637 23946 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23946 39 , , , 18637 23946 40 257 257 CD 18637 23946 41 , , , 18637 23946 42 258 258 CD 18637 23946 43 , , , 18637 23946 44 317 317 CD 18637 23946 45 John John NNP 18637 23946 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23946 47 v. v. IN 18637 23946 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23946 49 Paullin Paullin NNP 18637 23946 50 , , , 18637 23946 51 231 231 CD 18637 23946 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23946 53 583 583 CD 18637 23946 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23946 55 1913 1913 CD 18637 23946 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23946 57 , , , 18637 23946 58 699 699 CD 18637 23946 59 John John NNP 18637 23946 60 Hancock Hancock NNP 18637 23946 61 Mut Mut NNP 18637 23946 62 . . . 18637 23947 1 Life Life NNP 18637 23947 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23947 3 . . . 18637 23948 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23948 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 3 v. v. IN 18637 23948 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 5 Yates Yates NNP 18637 23948 6 , , , 18637 23948 7 299 299 CD 18637 23948 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23948 9 178 178 CD 18637 23948 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23948 11 1936 1936 CD 18637 23948 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23948 13 , , , 18637 23948 14 677 677 CD 18637 23948 15 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23948 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 17 v. v. IN 18637 23948 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 19 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 23948 20 & & CC 18637 23948 21 P. P. NNP 18637 23948 22 Elevator Elevator NNP 18637 23948 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23948 24 , , , 18637 23948 25 119 119 CD 18637 23948 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23948 27 388 388 CD 18637 23948 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23948 29 1886 1886 CD 18637 23948 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23948 31 , , , 18637 23948 32 312 312 CD 18637 23948 33 , , , 18637 23948 34 323 323 CD 18637 23948 35 , , , 18637 23948 36 1089 1089 CD 18637 23948 37 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23948 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 39 v. v. IN 18637 23948 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 41 Eisentrager Eisentrager NNP 18637 23948 42 , , , 18637 23948 43 339 339 CD 18637 23948 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23948 45 763 763 CD 18637 23948 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23948 47 1950 1950 CD 18637 23948 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23948 49 , , , 18637 23948 50 404 404 CD 18637 23948 51 , , , 18637 23948 52 846 846 CD 18637 23948 53 , , , 18637 23948 54 851 851 CD 18637 23948 55 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23948 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 57 v. v. IN 18637 23948 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 59 Gearlds Gearlds NNP 18637 23948 60 , , , 18637 23948 61 234 234 CD 18637 23948 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23948 63 422 422 CD 18637 23948 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23948 65 1914 1914 CD 18637 23948 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23948 67 , , , 18637 23948 68 253 253 CD 18637 23948 69 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23948 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 71 v. v. IN 18637 23948 72 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 73 Lankford Lankford NNP 18637 23948 74 , , , 18637 23948 75 245 245 CD 18637 23948 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23948 77 541 541 CD 18637 23948 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23948 79 1918 1918 CD 18637 23948 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23948 81 , , , 18637 23948 82 935 935 CD 18637 23948 83 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23948 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 85 v. v. IN 18637 23948 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 87 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 23948 88 , , , 18637 23948 89 254 254 CD 18637 23948 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23948 91 51 51 CD 18637 23948 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23948 93 1920 1920 CD 18637 23948 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23948 95 , , , 18637 23948 96 270 270 CD 18637 23948 97 , , , 18637 23948 98 724 724 CD 18637 23948 99 , , , 18637 23948 100 725 725 CD 18637 23948 101 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23948 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 103 v. v. IN 18637 23948 104 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 105 Muelberger Muelberger NNP 18637 23948 106 , , , 18637 23948 107 341 341 CD 18637 23948 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23948 109 581 581 CD 18637 23948 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23948 111 1951 1951 CD 18637 23948 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23948 113 , , , 18637 23948 114 671 671 CD 18637 23948 115 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23948 116 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 117 v. v. IN 18637 23948 118 _ _ NNP 18637 23948 119 New New NNP 18637 23948 120 York York NNP 18637 23948 121 Life Life NNP 18637 23948 122 Ins Ins NNP 18637 23948 123 . . . 18637 23949 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23949 2 , , , 18637 23949 3 187 187 CD 18637 23949 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23949 5 491 491 CD 18637 23949 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23949 7 1903 1903 CD 18637 23949 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23949 9 , , , 18637 23949 10 676 676 CD 18637 23949 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23949 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23949 13 v. v. IN 18637 23949 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23949 15 Sayre Sayre NNP 18637 23949 16 , , , 18637 23949 17 158 158 CD 18637 23949 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23949 19 109 109 CD 18637 23949 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23949 21 1895 1895 CD 18637 23949 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23949 23 , , , 18637 23949 24 838 838 CD 18637 23949 25 , , , 18637 23949 26 847 847 CD 18637 23949 27 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23949 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23949 29 v. v. IN 18637 23949 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23949 31 United United NNP 18637 23949 32 States States NNP 18637 23949 33 , , , 18637 23949 34 318 318 CD 18637 23949 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23949 36 189 189 CD 18637 23949 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23949 38 1943 1943 CD 18637 23949 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23949 40 , , , 18637 23949 41 843 843 CD 18637 23949 42 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23949 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23949 44 v. v. IN 18637 23949 45 _ _ NNP 18637 23949 46 United United NNP 18637 23949 47 States States NNP 18637 23949 48 , , , 18637 23949 49 333 333 CD 18637 23949 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23949 51 10 10 CD 18637 23949 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23949 53 1948 1948 CD 18637 23949 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23949 55 , , , 18637 23949 56 824 824 CD 18637 23949 57 , , , 18637 23949 58 828 828 CD 18637 23949 59 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23949 60 _ _ NNP 18637 23949 61 v. v. IN 18637 23949 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23949 63 Yellow Yellow NNP 18637 23949 64 Cab Cab NNP 18637 23949 65 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23949 66 , , , 18637 23949 67 321 321 CD 18637 23949 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23949 69 383 383 CD 18637 23949 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23949 71 1944 1944 CD 18637 23949 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23949 73 , , , 18637 23949 74 305 305 CD 18637 23949 75 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23949 76 _ _ NNP 18637 23949 77 v. v. IN 18637 23949 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23949 79 Zerbst Zerbst NNP 18637 23949 80 , , , 18637 23949 81 304 304 CD 18637 23949 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23949 83 458 458 CD 18637 23949 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23949 85 1938 1938 CD 18637 23949 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23949 87 , , , 18637 23949 88 885 885 CD 18637 23949 89 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23949 90 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23949 91 Ref Ref NNP 18637 23949 92 . . . 18637 23950 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23950 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23950 3 v. v. IN 18637 23950 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23950 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 23950 6 ex ex NN 18637 23950 7 rel rel NN 18637 23950 8 . . . 18637 23951 1 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 23951 2 , , , 18637 23951 3 290 290 CD 18637 23951 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23951 5 158 158 CD 18637 23951 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23951 7 1933 1933 CD 18637 23951 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23951 9 , , , 18637 23951 10 1042 1042 CD 18637 23951 11 , , , 18637 23951 12 1053 1053 CD 18637 23951 13 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23951 14 Steel Steel NNP 18637 23951 15 Str Str NNP 18637 23951 16 . . . 18637 23952 1 Rail Rail NNP 18637 23952 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23952 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23952 4 v. v. IN 18637 23952 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23952 6 Wharton Wharton NNP 18637 23952 7 , , , 18637 23952 8 152 152 CD 18637 23952 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23952 10 252 252 CD 18637 23952 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23952 12 1894 1894 CD 18637 23952 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23952 14 , , , 18637 23952 15 620 620 CD 18637 23952 16 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23952 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23952 18 v. v. IN 18637 23952 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23952 20 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 18637 23952 21 Creek Creek NNP 18637 23952 22 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23952 23 & & CC 18637 23952 24 Coke Coke NNP 18637 23952 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23952 26 , , , 18637 23952 27 245 245 CD 18637 23952 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23952 29 328 328 CD 18637 23952 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23952 31 1917 1917 CD 18637 23952 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23952 33 , , , 18637 23952 34 849 849 CD 18637 23952 35 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23952 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23952 37 v. v. IN 18637 23952 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23952 39 League League NNP 18637 23952 40 , , , 18637 23952 41 18 18 CD 18637 23952 42 How how WRB 18637 23952 43 . . . 18637 23953 1 76 76 CD 18637 23953 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23953 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 23953 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23953 5 , , , 18637 23953 6 601 601 CD 18637 23953 7 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23953 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 9 v. v. IN 18637 23953 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 11 Meehan Meehan NNP 18637 23953 12 , , , 18637 23953 13 175 175 CD 18637 23953 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23953 15 1 1 CD 18637 23953 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23953 17 1899 1899 CD 18637 23953 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23953 19 , , , 18637 23953 20 433 433 CD 18637 23953 21 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23953 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 23 v. v. IN 18637 23953 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 25 Opelika Opelika NNP 18637 23953 26 , , , 18637 23953 27 316 316 CD 18637 23953 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23953 29 584 584 CD 18637 23953 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23953 31 1942 1942 CD 18637 23953 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23953 33 , , , 18637 23953 34 767 767 CD 18637 23953 35 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23953 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 37 v. v. IN 18637 23953 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 39 Opelika Opelika NNP 18637 23953 40 , , , 18637 23953 41 319 319 CD 18637 23953 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23953 43 103 103 CD 18637 23953 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23953 45 1943 1943 CD 18637 23953 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23953 47 , , , 18637 23953 48 767 767 CD 18637 23953 49 , , , 18637 23953 50 792 792 CD 18637 23953 51 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23953 52 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 53 v. v. IN 18637 23953 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 55 Portland Portland NNP 18637 23953 56 , , , 18637 23953 57 245 245 CD 18637 23953 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23953 59 217 217 CD 18637 23953 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23953 61 1917 1917 CD 18637 23953 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23953 63 , , , 18637 23953 64 1037 1037 CD 18637 23953 65 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23953 66 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 67 v. v. IN 18637 23953 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 69 Prairie Prairie NNP 18637 23953 70 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23953 71 & & CC 18637 23953 72 Gas Gas NNP 18637 23953 73 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23953 74 , , , 18637 23953 75 273 273 CD 18637 23953 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23953 77 195 195 CD 18637 23953 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23953 79 1927 1927 CD 18637 23953 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23953 81 , , , 18637 23953 82 1082 1082 CD 18637 23953 83 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23953 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 85 v. v. IN 18637 23953 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 87 Union Union NNP 18637 23953 88 Guano Guano NNP 18637 23953 89 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23953 90 , , , 18637 23953 91 264 264 CD 18637 23953 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23953 93 171 171 CD 18637 23953 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23953 95 1924 1924 CD 18637 23953 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23953 97 , , , 18637 23953 98 1090 1090 CD 18637 23953 99 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23953 100 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 101 v. v. IN 18637 23953 102 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 103 United United NNP 18637 23953 104 States States NNP 18637 23953 105 , , , 18637 23953 106 137 137 CD 18637 23953 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23953 108 202 202 CD 18637 23953 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23953 110 1890 1890 CD 18637 23953 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23953 112 , , , 18637 23953 113 610 610 CD 18637 23953 114 , , , 18637 23953 115 619 619 CD 18637 23953 116 , , , 18637 23953 117 881 881 CD 18637 23953 118 Jones Jones NNP 18637 23953 119 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 120 v. v. IN 18637 23953 121 _ _ NNP 18637 23953 122 Van Van NNP 18637 23953 123 Zandt Zandt NNP 18637 23953 124 , , , 18637 23953 125 5 5 CD 18637 23953 126 How how WRB 18637 23953 127 . . . 18637 23954 1 215 215 CD 18637 23954 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23954 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 23954 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23954 5 , , , 18637 23954 6 696 696 CD 18637 23954 7 Jordan Jordan NNP 18637 23954 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23954 9 v. v. IN 18637 23954 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23954 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 23954 12 , , , 18637 23954 13 225 225 CD 18637 23954 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23954 15 167 167 CD 18637 23954 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23954 17 1912 1912 CD 18637 23954 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23954 19 , , , 18637 23954 20 1089 1089 CD 18637 23954 21 , , , 18637 23954 22 1096 1096 CD 18637 23954 23 , , , 18637 23954 24 1098 1098 CD 18637 23954 25 , , , 18637 23954 26 1110 1110 CD 18637 23954 27 , , , 18637 23954 28 1131 1131 CD 18637 23954 29 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 23954 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23954 31 v. v. IN 18637 23954 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23954 33 Carter Carter NNP 18637 23954 34 & & CC 18637 23954 35 Weekes Weekes NNP 18637 23954 36 Stevedoring Stevedoring NNP 18637 23954 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23954 38 , , , 18637 23954 39 330 330 CD 18637 23954 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23954 41 422 422 CD 18637 23954 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23954 43 1947 1947 CD 18637 23954 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23954 45 , , , 18637 23954 46 206 206 CD 18637 23954 47 Joslin Joslin NNP 18637 23954 48 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23954 49 . . . 18637 23955 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23955 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23955 3 v. v. IN 18637 23955 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23955 5 Providence Providence NNP 18637 23955 6 , , , 18637 23955 7 262 262 CD 18637 23955 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23955 9 668 668 CD 18637 23955 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23955 11 1923 1923 CD 18637 23955 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23955 13 , , , 18637 23955 14 1064 1064 CD 18637 23955 15 , , , 18637 23955 16 1067 1067 CD 18637 23955 17 , , , 18637 23955 18 1069 1069 CD 18637 23955 19 Jourdan Jourdan NNP 18637 23955 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23955 21 v. v. IN 18637 23955 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23955 23 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 23955 24 , , , 18637 23955 25 4 4 CD 18637 23955 26 How how WRB 18637 23955 27 . . . 18637 23956 1 169 169 CD 18637 23956 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23956 3 1846 1846 CD 18637 23956 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23956 5 , , , 18637 23956 6 702 702 CD 18637 23956 7 Joy Joy NNP 18637 23956 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23956 9 v. v. IN 18637 23956 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23956 11 St. St. NNP 18637 23956 12 Louis Louis NNP 18637 23956 13 , , , 18637 23956 14 201 201 CD 18637 23956 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23956 16 332 332 CD 18637 23956 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23956 18 1906 1906 CD 18637 23956 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23956 20 , , , 18637 23956 21 700 700 CD 18637 23956 22 Juilliard Juilliard NNP 18637 23956 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23956 24 v. v. IN 18637 23956 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23956 26 Greenman Greenman NNP 18637 23956 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23956 28 Legal Legal NNP 18637 23956 29 Tender Tender NNP 18637 23956 30 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 23956 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23956 32 , , , 18637 23956 33 12 12 CD 18637 23956 34 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23956 35 . . . 18637 23957 1 457 457 CD 18637 23957 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23957 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 23957 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23957 5 , , , 18637 23957 6 118 118 CD 18637 23957 7 , , , 18637 23957 8 267 267 CD 18637 23957 9 , , , 18637 23957 10 310 310 CD 18637 23957 11 , , , 18637 23957 12 362 362 CD 18637 23957 13 , , , 18637 23957 14 563 563 CD 18637 23957 15 Juilliard Juilliard NNP 18637 23957 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23957 17 v. v. IN 18637 23957 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23957 19 Greenman Greenman NNP 18637 23957 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23957 21 Legal Legal NNP 18637 23957 22 Tender Tender NNP 18637 23957 23 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 23957 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23957 25 , , , 18637 23957 26 110 110 CD 18637 23957 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23957 28 421 421 CD 18637 23957 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23957 30 1884 1884 CD 18637 23957 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23957 32 , , , 18637 23957 33 73 73 CD 18637 23957 34 , , , 18637 23957 35 166 166 CD 18637 23957 36 , , , 18637 23957 37 266 266 CD 18637 23957 38 , , , 18637 23957 39 310 310 CD 18637 23957 40 Julian Julian NNP 18637 23957 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23957 42 v. v. IN 18637 23957 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23957 44 Central Central NNP 18637 23957 45 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23957 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23957 47 , , , 18637 23957 48 193 193 CD 18637 23957 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23957 50 93 93 CD 18637 23957 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23957 52 1904 1904 CD 18637 23957 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23957 54 , , , 18637 23957 55 628 628 CD 18637 23957 56 , , , 18637 23957 57 629 629 CD 18637 23957 58 Jurney Jurney NNP 18637 23957 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23957 60 v. v. IN 18637 23957 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23957 62 MacCracken MacCracken NNP 18637 23957 63 , , , 18637 23957 64 294 294 CD 18637 23957 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23957 66 125 125 CD 18637 23957 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23957 68 1935 1935 CD 18637 23957 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23957 70 , , , 18637 23957 71 85 85 CD 18637 23957 72 , , , 18637 23957 73 86 86 CD 18637 23957 74 Just just RB 18637 23957 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23957 76 v. v. IN 18637 23957 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23957 78 Chambers Chambers NNP 18637 23957 79 , , , 18637 23957 80 312 312 CD 18637 23957 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23957 82 383 383 CD 18637 23957 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23957 84 1941 1941 CD 18637 23957 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23957 86 , , , 18637 23957 87 575 575 CD 18637 23957 88 , , , 18637 23957 89 579 579 CD 18637 23957 90 Justices justice NNS 18637 23957 91 of of IN 18637 23957 92 the the DT 18637 23957 93 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 23957 94 Court Court NNP 18637 23957 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23957 96 v. v. IN 18637 23957 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23957 98 United United NNP 18637 23957 99 States States NNP 18637 23957 100 ex ex NNP 18637 23957 101 rel rel NN 18637 23957 102 . . . 18637 23958 1 Murray Murray NNP 18637 23958 2 , , , 18637 23958 3 9 9 CD 18637 23958 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23958 5 . . . 18637 23959 1 274 274 CD 18637 23959 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23959 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23959 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23959 5 , , , 18637 23959 6 892 892 CD 18637 23959 7 , , , 18637 23959 8 893 893 CD 18637 23959 9 , , , 18637 23959 10 897 897 CD 18637 23959 11 K K NNP 18637 23959 12 Kahn Kahn NNP 18637 23959 13 _ _ NNP 18637 23959 14 v. v. IN 18637 23959 15 _ _ NNP 18637 23959 16 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 23959 17 255 255 CD 18637 23959 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23959 19 1 1 CD 18637 23959 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23959 21 1921 1921 CD 18637 23959 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23959 23 , , , 18637 23959 24 847 847 CD 18637 23959 25 Kalb Kalb NNP 18637 23959 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23959 27 v. v. IN 18637 23959 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23959 29 Feuerstein Feuerstein NNP 18637 23959 30 , , , 18637 23959 31 308 308 CD 18637 23959 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23959 33 433 433 CD 18637 23959 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23959 35 1940 1940 CD 18637 23959 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23959 37 , , , 18637 23959 38 265 265 CD 18637 23959 39 Kalem Kalem NNP 18637 23959 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23959 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23959 42 v. v. IN 18637 23959 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23959 44 Harper Harper NNP 18637 23959 45 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 23959 46 , , , 18637 23959 47 222 222 CD 18637 23959 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23959 49 55 55 CD 18637 23959 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23959 51 1911 1911 CD 18637 23959 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23959 53 , , , 18637 23959 54 275 275 CD 18637 23959 55 Kane Kane NNP 18637 23959 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23959 57 v. v. IN 18637 23959 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23959 59 New New NNP 18637 23959 60 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 23959 61 , , , 18637 23959 62 242 242 CD 18637 23959 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23959 64 160 160 CD 18637 23959 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23959 66 1916 1916 CD 18637 23959 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23959 68 , , , 18637 23959 69 212 212 CD 18637 23959 70 , , , 18637 23959 71 227 227 CD 18637 23959 72 , , , 18637 23959 73 661 661 CD 18637 23959 74 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23959 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23959 76 v. v. IN 18637 23959 77 _ _ NNP 18637 23959 78 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 23959 79 , , , 18637 23959 80 206 206 CD 18637 23959 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23959 82 46 46 CD 18637 23959 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23959 84 1907 1907 CD 18637 23959 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23959 86 , , , 18637 23959 87 71 71 CD 18637 23959 88 , , , 18637 23959 89 73 73 CD 18637 23959 90 , , , 18637 23959 91 379 379 CD 18637 23959 92 , , , 18637 23959 93 592 592 CD 18637 23959 94 , , , 18637 23959 95 593 593 CD 18637 23959 96 , , , 18637 23959 97 920 920 CD 18637 23959 98 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23959 99 _ _ NNP 18637 23959 100 v. v. IN 18637 23959 101 _ _ NNP 18637 23959 102 United United NNP 18637 23959 103 States States NNP 18637 23959 104 , , , 18637 23959 105 204 204 CD 18637 23959 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23959 107 331 331 CD 18637 23959 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23959 109 1907 1907 CD 18637 23959 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23959 111 , , , 18637 23959 112 587 587 CD 18637 23959 113 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23959 114 City City NNP 18637 23959 115 , , , 18637 23959 116 M. M. NNP 18637 23959 117 & & CC 18637 23959 118 B.R. B.R. NNP 18637 23960 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23960 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23960 3 v. v. IN 18637 23960 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23960 5 Stiles Stiles NNP 18637 23960 6 , , , 18637 23960 7 242 242 CD 18637 23960 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23960 9 111 111 CD 18637 23960 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23960 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 23960 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23960 13 , , , 18637 23960 14 197 197 CD 18637 23960 15 , , , 18637 23960 16 1051 1051 CD 18637 23960 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23960 18 City City NNP 18637 23960 19 Ry Ry NNP 18637 23960 20 . . . 18637 23961 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23961 2 v. v. IN 18637 23961 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23961 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23961 5 , , , 18637 23961 6 240 240 CD 18637 23961 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23961 8 227 227 CD 18637 23961 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23961 10 1916 1916 CD 18637 23961 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23961 12 , , , 18637 23961 13 197 197 CD 18637 23961 14 , , , 18637 23961 15 1051 1051 CD 18637 23961 16 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23961 17 City City NNP 18637 23961 18 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23961 19 R. R. NNP 18637 23961 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23961 21 _ _ NNP 18637 23961 22 v. v. IN 18637 23961 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23961 24 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 23961 25 , , , 18637 23961 26 233 233 CD 18637 23961 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23961 28 325 325 CD 18637 23961 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23961 30 1914 1914 CD 18637 23961 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23961 32 , , , 18637 23961 33 1015 1015 CD 18637 23961 34 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23961 35 City City NNP 18637 23961 36 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23961 37 R. R. NNP 18637 23961 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23961 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23961 40 v. v. IN 18637 23961 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23961 42 Kaw Kaw NNP 18637 23961 43 Valley Valley NNP 18637 23961 44 Drainage Drainage NNP 18637 23961 45 District District NNP 18637 23961 46 , , , 18637 23961 47 233 233 CD 18637 23961 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23961 49 75 75 CD 18637 23961 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23961 51 1914 1914 CD 18637 23961 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23961 53 , , , 18637 23961 54 219 219 CD 18637 23961 55 , , , 18637 23961 56 224 224 CD 18637 23961 57 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23961 58 City City NNP 18637 23961 59 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23961 60 R. R. NNP 18637 23961 61 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23961 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23961 63 v. v. IN 18637 23961 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23961 65 Road Road NNP 18637 23961 66 Improv Improv NNP 18637 23961 67 . . . 18637 23962 1 Dist Dist NNP 18637 23962 2 . . . 18637 23962 3 , , , 18637 23962 4 256 256 CD 18637 23962 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23962 6 658 658 CD 18637 23962 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23962 8 1921 1921 CD 18637 23962 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23962 10 , , , 18637 23962 11 1153 1153 CD 18637 23962 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23962 13 City City NNP 18637 23962 14 Southern Southern NNP 18637 23962 15 R. R. NNP 18637 23962 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23962 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23962 18 v. v. IN 18637 23962 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23962 20 Road Road NNP 18637 23962 21 Improv Improv NNP 18637 23962 22 . . . 18637 23963 1 Dist Dist NNP 18637 23963 2 . . . 18637 23963 3 , , , 18637 23963 4 266 266 CD 18637 23963 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23963 6 379 379 CD 18637 23963 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23963 8 1924 1924 CD 18637 23963 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23963 10 , , , 18637 23963 11 1041 1041 CD 18637 23963 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23963 13 City City NNP 18637 23963 14 Structural Structural NNP 18637 23963 15 Steel Steel NNP 18637 23963 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23963 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23963 18 v. v. IN 18637 23963 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23963 20 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 23963 21 , , , 18637 23963 22 269 269 CD 18637 23963 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23963 24 148 148 CD 18637 23963 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23963 26 1925 1925 CD 18637 23963 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23963 28 , , , 18637 23963 29 121 121 CD 18637 23963 30 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 23963 31 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 23963 32 , , , 18637 23963 33 The the DT 18637 23963 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23963 35 Blue Blue NNP 18637 23963 36 Jacket Jacket NNP 18637 23963 37 _ _ NNP 18637 23963 38 v. v. IN 18637 23963 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23963 40 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23963 41 County County NNP 18637 23963 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23963 43 , , , 18637 23963 44 5 5 CD 18637 23963 45 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23963 46 . . . 18637 23964 1 737 737 CD 18637 23964 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23964 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 23964 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23964 5 , , , 18637 23964 6 432 432 CD 18637 23964 7 , , , 18637 23964 8 735 735 CD 18637 23964 9 Karem Karem NNP 18637 23964 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23964 11 v. v. IN 18637 23964 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23964 13 United United NNP 18637 23964 14 States States NNP 18637 23964 15 , , , 18637 23964 16 121 121 CD 18637 23964 17 F. f. NN 18637 23964 18 250 250 CD 18637 23964 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23964 20 1903 1903 CD 18637 23964 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23964 22 , , , 18637 23964 23 1186 1186 CD 18637 23964 24 Kauffman Kauffman NNP 18637 23964 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23964 26 v. v. IN 18637 23964 27 _ _ NNP 18637 23964 28 Wooters Wooters NNP 18637 23964 29 , , , 18637 23964 30 138 138 CD 18637 23964 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23964 32 285 285 CD 18637 23964 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23964 34 1891 1891 CD 18637 23964 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23964 36 , , , 18637 23964 37 1090 1090 CD 18637 23964 38 Kaukauna Kaukauna NNP 18637 23964 39 Water Water NNP 18637 23964 40 Power Power NNP 18637 23964 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23964 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23964 43 v. v. IN 18637 23964 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23964 45 Green Green NNP 18637 23964 46 Bay Bay NNP 18637 23964 47 & & CC 18637 23964 48 M. M. NNP 18637 23964 49 Canal Canal NNP 18637 23964 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23964 51 , , , 18637 23964 52 142 142 CD 18637 23964 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23964 54 254 254 CD 18637 23964 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23964 56 1891 1891 CD 18637 23964 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23964 58 , , , 18637 23964 59 131 131 CD 18637 23964 60 Kawakita Kawakita NNP 18637 23964 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23964 62 v. v. IN 18637 23964 63 _ _ NNP 18637 23964 64 United United NNP 18637 23964 65 States States NNP 18637 23964 66 , , , 18637 23964 67 343 343 CD 18637 23964 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23964 69 717 717 CD 18637 23964 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23964 71 1952 1952 CD 18637 23964 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23964 73 , , , 18637 23964 74 642 642 CD 18637 23964 75 , , , 18637 23964 76 643 643 CD 18637 23964 77 Kawananakoa Kawananakoa NNP 18637 23964 78 _ _ NNP 18637 23964 79 v. v. IN 18637 23964 80 _ _ NNP 18637 23964 81 Polyblank Polyblank NNP 18637 23964 82 , , , 18637 23964 83 205 205 CD 18637 23964 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23964 85 349 349 CD 18637 23964 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23964 87 1907 1907 CD 18637 23964 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23964 89 , , , 18637 23964 90 586 586 CD 18637 23964 91 Kay Kay NNP 18637 23964 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23964 93 v. v. IN 18637 23964 94 _ _ NNP 18637 23964 95 United United NNP 18637 23964 96 States States NNP 18637 23964 97 , , , 18637 23964 98 303 303 CD 18637 23964 99 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23964 100 1 1 CD 18637 23964 101 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23964 102 1938 1938 CD 18637 23964 103 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23964 104 , , , 18637 23964 105 883 883 CD 18637 23964 106 Kearney Kearney NNP 18637 23964 107 , , , 18637 23964 108 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23964 109 parte parte NNP 18637 23964 110 , , , 18637 23964 111 7 7 CD 18637 23964 112 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 23964 113 . . . 18637 23965 1 38 38 CD 18637 23965 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23965 3 1822 1822 CD 18637 23965 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23965 5 , , , 18637 23965 6 314 314 CD 18637 23965 7 Keefe Keefe NNP 18637 23965 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 9 v. v. IN 18637 23965 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 11 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23965 12 , , , 18637 23965 13 322 322 CD 18637 23965 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23965 15 393 393 CD 18637 23965 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23965 17 1944 1944 CD 18637 23965 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23965 19 , , , 18637 23965 20 349 349 CD 18637 23965 21 Keeney Keeney NNP 18637 23965 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 23 v. v. IN 18637 23965 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 25 New New NNP 18637 23965 26 York York NNP 18637 23965 27 , , , 18637 23965 28 222 222 CD 18637 23965 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23965 30 525 525 CD 18637 23965 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23965 32 1912 1912 CD 18637 23965 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23965 34 , , , 18637 23965 35 1037 1037 CD 18637 23965 36 , , , 18637 23965 37 1149 1149 CD 18637 23965 38 Keerl Keerl NNP 18637 23965 39 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 40 v. v. IN 18637 23965 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 42 Montana Montana NNP 18637 23965 43 , , , 18637 23965 44 213 213 CD 18637 23965 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23965 46 135 135 CD 18637 23965 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23965 48 1909 1909 CD 18637 23965 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23965 50 , , , 18637 23965 51 1135 1135 CD 18637 23965 52 Kehrer Kehrer NNP 18637 23965 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 54 v. v. IN 18637 23965 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 56 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 23965 57 , , , 18637 23965 58 197 197 CD 18637 23965 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23965 60 60 60 CD 18637 23965 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23965 62 1905 1905 CD 18637 23965 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23965 64 , , , 18637 23965 65 184 184 CD 18637 23965 66 Keifer Keifer NNP 18637 23965 67 & & CC 18637 23965 68 Keifer Keifer NNP 18637 23965 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 70 v. v. IN 18637 23965 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 72 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 18637 23965 73 Finance Finance NNP 18637 23965 74 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23965 75 & & CC 18637 23965 76 Regional Regional NNP 18637 23965 77 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 23965 78 Credit Credit NNP 18637 23965 79 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23965 80 , , , 18637 23965 81 306 306 CD 18637 23965 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23965 83 381 381 CD 18637 23965 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23965 85 1939 1939 CD 18637 23965 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23965 87 , , , 18637 23965 88 590 590 CD 18637 23965 89 Keim Keim NNP 18637 23965 90 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 91 v. v. IN 18637 23965 92 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 93 United United NNP 18637 23965 94 States States NNP 18637 23965 95 , , , 18637 23965 96 177 177 CD 18637 23965 97 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23965 98 290 290 CD 18637 23965 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23965 100 1900 1900 CD 18637 23965 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23965 102 , , , 18637 23965 103 546 546 CD 18637 23965 104 Keith Keith NNP 18637 23965 105 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 106 v. v. IN 18637 23965 107 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 108 Clark Clark NNP 18637 23965 109 , , , 18637 23965 110 97 97 CD 18637 23965 111 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23965 112 454 454 CD 18637 23965 113 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23965 114 1878 1878 CD 18637 23965 115 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23965 116 , , , 18637 23965 117 728 728 CD 18637 23965 118 Keller Keller NNP 18637 23965 119 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 120 v. v. IN 18637 23965 121 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 122 Potomac Potomac NNP 18637 23965 123 Electric Electric NNP 18637 23965 124 Power Power NNP 18637 23965 125 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23965 126 , , , 18637 23965 127 261 261 CD 18637 23965 128 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23965 129 428 428 CD 18637 23965 130 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23965 131 1923 1923 CD 18637 23965 132 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23965 133 , , , 18637 23965 134 304 304 CD 18637 23965 135 , , , 18637 23965 136 535 535 CD 18637 23965 137 , , , 18637 23965 138 536 536 CD 18637 23965 139 , , , 18637 23965 140 537 537 CD 18637 23965 141 , , , 18637 23965 142 623 623 CD 18637 23965 143 Keller Keller NNP 18637 23965 144 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 145 v. v. IN 18637 23965 146 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 147 United United NNP 18637 23965 148 States States NNP 18637 23965 149 , , , 18637 23965 150 213 213 CD 18637 23965 151 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23965 152 138 138 CD 18637 23965 153 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23965 154 1909 1909 CD 18637 23965 155 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23965 156 , , , 18637 23965 157 122 122 CD 18637 23965 158 , , , 18637 23965 159 261 261 CD 18637 23965 160 , , , 18637 23965 161 917 917 CD 18637 23965 162 Kelley Kelley NNP 18637 23965 163 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 164 v. v. IN 18637 23965 165 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 166 Rhoads Rhoads NNP 18637 23965 167 , , , 18637 23965 168 188 188 CD 18637 23965 169 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23965 170 1 1 CD 18637 23965 171 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23965 172 1903 1903 CD 18637 23965 173 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23965 174 , , , 18637 23965 175 120 120 CD 18637 23965 176 , , , 18637 23965 177 186 186 CD 18637 23965 178 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 23965 179 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 180 v. v. IN 18637 23965 181 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 182 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 23965 183 , , , 18637 23965 184 104 104 CD 18637 23965 185 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23965 186 78 78 CD 18637 23965 187 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23965 188 1881 1881 CD 18637 23965 189 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23965 190 , , , 18637 23965 191 1037 1037 CD 18637 23965 192 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 23965 193 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 194 v. v. IN 18637 23965 195 _ _ NNP 18637 23965 196 Washington Washington NNP 18637 23965 197 ex ex NNP 18637 23965 198 rel rel NN 18637 23965 199 . . . 18637 23966 1 Foss Foss NNP 18637 23966 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23966 3 , , , 18637 23966 4 302 302 CD 18637 23966 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23966 6 1 1 CD 18637 23966 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23966 8 1937 1937 CD 18637 23966 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23966 10 , , , 18637 23966 11 223 223 CD 18637 23966 12 , , , 18637 23966 13 230 230 CD 18637 23966 14 , , , 18637 23966 15 251 251 CD 18637 23966 16 Kemmler Kemmler NNP 18637 23966 17 , , , 18637 23966 18 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23966 19 parte parte NNP 18637 23966 20 , , , 18637 23966 21 136 136 CD 18637 23966 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23966 23 436 436 CD 18637 23966 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23966 25 1890 1890 CD 18637 23966 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23966 27 , , , 18637 23966 28 971 971 CD 18637 23966 29 , , , 18637 23966 30 1134 1134 CD 18637 23966 31 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 23966 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23966 33 v. v. IN 18637 23966 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23966 35 United United NNP 18637 23966 36 States States NNP 18637 23966 37 ex ex NNP 18637 23966 38 rel rel NN 18637 23966 39 . . . 18637 23967 1 Stokes stoke NNS 18637 23967 2 , , , 18637 23967 3 12 12 CD 18637 23967 4 Pet pet NN 18637 23967 5 . . . 18637 23968 1 524 524 CD 18637 23968 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23968 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 23968 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23968 5 , , , 18637 23968 6 303 303 CD 18637 23968 7 , , , 18637 23968 8 479 479 CD 18637 23968 9 , , , 18637 23968 10 501 501 CD 18637 23968 11 , , , 18637 23968 12 522 522 CD 18637 23968 13 , , , 18637 23968 14 546 546 CD 18637 23968 15 Kendall Kendall NNP 18637 23968 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23968 17 v. v. IN 18637 23968 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23968 19 Winsor Winsor NNP 18637 23968 20 , , , 18637 23968 21 21 21 CD 18637 23968 22 How how WRB 18637 23968 23 . . . 18637 23969 1 322 322 CD 18637 23969 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23969 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 23969 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23969 5 , , , 18637 23969 6 271 271 CD 18637 23969 7 Kennecott Kennecott NNP 18637 23969 8 Copper Copper NNP 18637 23969 9 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23969 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23969 11 v. v. IN 18637 23969 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23969 13 State State NNP 18637 23969 14 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23969 15 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23969 16 , , , 18637 23969 17 327 327 CD 18637 23969 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23969 19 573 573 CD 18637 23969 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23969 21 1946 1946 CD 18637 23969 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23969 23 , , , 18637 23969 24 932 932 CD 18637 23969 25 , , , 18637 23969 26 935 935 CD 18637 23969 27 , , , 18637 23969 28 936 936 CD 18637 23969 29 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 18637 23969 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23969 31 v. v. IN 18637 23969 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23969 33 Becker Becker NNP 18637 23969 34 , , , 18637 23969 35 241 241 CD 18637 23969 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23969 37 556 556 CD 18637 23969 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23969 39 1916 1916 CD 18637 23969 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23969 41 , , , 18637 23969 42 701 701 CD 18637 23969 43 Kenney Kenney NNP 18637 23969 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23969 45 v. v. IN 18637 23969 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23969 47 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 23969 48 Lodge Lodge NNP 18637 23969 49 , , , 18637 23969 50 252 252 CD 18637 23969 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23969 52 411 411 CD 18637 23969 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23969 54 1920 1920 CD 18637 23969 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23969 56 , , , 18637 23969 57 657 657 CD 18637 23969 58 Kennon Kennon NNP 18637 23969 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23969 60 v. v. IN 18637 23969 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23969 62 Gilmer Gilmer NNP 18637 23969 63 , , , 18637 23969 64 131 131 CD 18637 23969 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23969 66 22 22 CD 18637 23969 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23969 68 1889 1889 CD 18637 23969 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23969 70 , , , 18637 23969 71 893 893 CD 18637 23969 72 Kenosha Kenosha NNP 18637 23969 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23969 74 v. v. IN 18637 23969 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23969 76 Lamson Lamson NNP 18637 23969 77 , , , 18637 23969 78 9 9 CD 18637 23969 79 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23969 80 . . . 18637 23970 1 477 477 CD 18637 23970 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23970 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 23970 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23970 5 , , , 18637 23970 6 331 331 CD 18637 23970 7 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23970 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23970 9 v. v. IN 18637 23970 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23970 11 Dennison Dennison NNP 18637 23970 12 , , , 18637 23970 13 24 24 CD 18637 23970 14 How how WRB 18637 23970 15 . . . 18637 23971 1 66 66 CD 18637 23971 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23971 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 23971 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23971 5 , , , 18637 23971 6 512 512 CD 18637 23971 7 , , , 18637 23971 8 612 612 CD 18637 23971 9 , , , 18637 23971 10 694 694 CD 18637 23971 11 , , , 18637 23971 12 695 695 CD 18637 23971 13 , , , 18637 23971 14 738 738 CD 18637 23971 15 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23971 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23971 17 v. v. IN 18637 23971 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23971 19 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 23971 20 , , , 18637 23971 21 281 281 CD 18637 23971 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23971 23 163 163 CD 18637 23971 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23971 25 1930 1930 CD 18637 23971 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23971 27 , , , 18637 23971 28 593 593 CD 18637 23971 29 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23971 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23971 31 v. v. IN 18637 23971 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23971 33 Powers Powers NNP 18637 23971 34 , , , 18637 23971 35 201 201 CD 18637 23971 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23971 37 1 1 CD 18637 23971 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23971 39 1906 1906 CD 18637 23971 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23971 41 , , , 18637 23971 42 620 620 CD 18637 23971 43 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23971 44 Finance Finance NNP 18637 23971 45 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23971 46 _ _ NNP 18637 23971 47 v. v. IN 18637 23971 48 _ _ NNP 18637 23971 49 Paramount Paramount NNP 18637 23971 50 Auto Auto NNP 18637 23971 51 Exch Exch NNP 18637 23971 52 . . . 18637 23972 1 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23972 2 , , , 18637 23972 3 262 262 CD 18637 23972 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23972 5 544 544 CD 18637 23972 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23972 7 1923 1923 CD 18637 23972 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23972 9 , , , 18637 23972 10 981 981 CD 18637 23972 11 , , , 18637 23972 12 1144 1144 CD 18637 23972 13 , , , 18637 23972 14 1167 1167 CD 18637 23972 15 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23972 16 Union Union NNP 18637 23972 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23972 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23972 19 v. v. IN 18637 23972 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23972 21 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23972 22 , , , 18637 23972 23 219 219 CD 18637 23972 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23972 25 140 140 CD 18637 23972 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23972 27 1911 1911 CD 18637 23972 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23972 29 , , , 18637 23972 30 327 327 CD 18637 23972 31 , , , 18637 23972 32 1092 1092 CD 18637 23972 33 , , , 18637 23972 34 1152 1152 CD 18637 23972 35 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 23972 36 Whip Whip NNP 18637 23972 37 & & CC 18637 23972 38 Collar Collar NNP 18637 23972 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23972 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23972 41 v. v. IN 18637 23972 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23972 43 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23972 44 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 23973 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23973 2 , , , 18637 23973 3 299 299 CD 18637 23973 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23973 5 334 334 CD 18637 23973 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23973 7 1937 1937 CD 18637 23973 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23973 9 , , , 18637 23973 10 172 172 CD 18637 23973 11 , , , 18637 23973 12 219 219 CD 18637 23973 13 , , , 18637 23973 14 859 859 CD 18637 23973 15 , , , 18637 23973 16 919 919 CD 18637 23973 17 Kenward Kenward NNP 18637 23973 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23973 19 v. v. IN 18637 23973 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23973 21 " " `` 18637 23973 22 Admiral Admiral NNP 18637 23973 23 Peoples Peoples NNPS 18637 23973 24 , , , 18637 23973 25 " " '' 18637 23973 26 The the DT 18637 23973 27 . . . 18637 23974 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23974 2 See See NNP 18637 23974 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23974 4 " " `` 18637 23974 5 Admiral Admiral NNP 18637 23974 6 Peoples Peoples NNPS 18637 23974 7 , , , 18637 23974 8 " " '' 18637 23974 9 The the DT 18637 23974 10 . . . 18637 23975 1 Keokee Keokee NNP 18637 23975 2 Consol Consol NNP 18637 23975 3 . . . 18637 23976 1 Coke Coke NNP 18637 23976 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23976 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23976 4 v. v. IN 18637 23976 5 _ _ NNP 18637 23976 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 23976 7 , , , 18637 23976 8 234 234 CD 18637 23976 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23976 10 224 224 CD 18637 23976 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23976 12 1914 1914 CD 18637 23976 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23976 14 , , , 18637 23976 15 987 987 CD 18637 23976 16 , , , 18637 23976 17 1158 1158 CD 18637 23976 18 Keokuk Keokuk NNP 18637 23976 19 & & CC 18637 23976 20 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 23976 21 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 23976 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23976 23 _ _ NNP 18637 23976 24 v. v. IN 18637 23976 25 _ _ NNP 18637 23976 26 United United NNP 18637 23976 27 States States NNP 18637 23976 28 , , , 18637 23976 29 260 260 CD 18637 23976 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23976 31 125 125 CD 18637 23976 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23976 33 1922 1922 CD 18637 23976 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23976 35 , , , 18637 23976 36 586 586 CD 18637 23976 37 Keokuk Keokuk NNP 18637 23976 38 Northern Northern NNP 18637 23976 39 Line Line NNP 18637 23976 40 Packet Packet NNP 18637 23976 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23976 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23976 43 v. v. IN 18637 23976 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23976 45 Keokuk Keokuk NNP 18637 23976 46 , , , 18637 23976 47 95 95 CD 18637 23976 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23976 49 80 80 CD 18637 23976 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23976 51 1877 1877 CD 18637 23976 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23976 53 , , , 18637 23976 54 366 366 CD 18637 23976 55 Kepner Kepner NNP 18637 23976 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23976 57 v. v. IN 18637 23976 58 _ _ NNP 18637 23976 59 United United NNP 18637 23976 60 States States NNP 18637 23976 61 , , , 18637 23976 62 195 195 CD 18637 23976 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23976 64 100 100 CD 18637 23976 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23976 66 1904 1904 CD 18637 23976 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23976 68 , , , 18637 23976 69 839 839 CD 18637 23976 70 Ker Ker NNP 18637 23976 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23976 72 v. v. IN 18637 23976 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23976 74 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 23976 75 , , , 18637 23976 76 119 119 CD 18637 23976 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23976 78 436 436 CD 18637 23976 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23976 80 1886 1886 CD 18637 23976 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23976 82 , , , 18637 23976 83 696 696 CD 18637 23976 84 Kerr Kerr NNP 18637 23976 85 _ _ NNP 18637 23976 86 v. v. IN 18637 23976 87 _ _ NNP 18637 23976 88 Devisees Devisees NNPS 18637 23976 89 of of IN 18637 23976 90 Moon Moon NNP 18637 23976 91 , , , 18637 23976 92 9 9 CD 18637 23976 93 Wheat wheat NN 18637 23976 94 . . . 18637 23977 1 565 565 CD 18637 23977 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23977 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 23977 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23977 5 , , , 18637 23977 6 673 673 CD 18637 23977 7 Kersh Kersh NNP 18637 23977 8 Lake Lake NNP 18637 23977 9 Drainage Drainage NNP 18637 23977 10 Dist Dist NNP 18637 23977 11 . . . 18637 23978 1 _ _ NNP 18637 23978 2 v. v. IN 18637 23978 3 _ _ NNP 18637 23978 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 23978 5 , , , 18637 23978 6 309 309 CD 18637 23978 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23978 8 485 485 CD 18637 23978 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23978 10 1940 1940 CD 18637 23978 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23978 12 , , , 18637 23978 13 656 656 CD 18637 23978 14 Keystone Keystone NNP 18637 23978 15 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 23978 16 . . . 18637 23979 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23979 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 3 v. v. IN 18637 23979 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 5 Adams Adams NNP 18637 23979 6 , , , 18637 23979 7 151 151 CD 18637 23979 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 9 139 139 CD 18637 23979 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 23979 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 13 , , , 18637 23979 14 272 272 CD 18637 23979 15 Kidd Kidd NNP 18637 23979 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 17 v. v. IN 18637 23979 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 19 Pearson Pearson NNP 18637 23979 20 , , , 18637 23979 21 128 128 CD 18637 23979 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 23 1 1 CD 18637 23979 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 25 1888 1888 CD 18637 23979 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 27 , , , 18637 23979 28 120 120 CD 18637 23979 29 , , , 18637 23979 30 122 122 CD 18637 23979 31 , , , 18637 23979 32 239 239 CD 18637 23979 33 , , , 18637 23979 34 1032 1032 CD 18637 23979 35 Kidd Kidd NNP 18637 23979 36 , , , 18637 23979 37 D. D. NNP 18637 23979 38 & & CC 18637 23979 39 P. P. NNP 18637 23979 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23979 41 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 42 v. v. IN 18637 23979 43 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 44 Musselman Musselman NNP 18637 23979 45 Grocer Grocer NNP 18637 23979 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23979 47 , , , 18637 23979 48 217 217 CD 18637 23979 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 50 461 461 CD 18637 23979 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 52 1910 1910 CD 18637 23979 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 54 , , , 18637 23979 55 1018 1018 CD 18637 23979 56 Kiernan Kiernan NNP 18637 23979 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 58 v. v. IN 18637 23979 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 60 Portland Portland NNP 18637 23979 61 , , , 18637 23979 62 223 223 CD 18637 23979 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 64 151 151 CD 18637 23979 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 66 1912 1912 CD 18637 23979 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 68 , , , 18637 23979 69 705 705 CD 18637 23979 70 Kilbourn Kilbourn NNP 18637 23979 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 72 v. v. IN 18637 23979 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 74 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 23979 75 , , , 18637 23979 76 103 103 CD 18637 23979 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 78 168 168 CD 18637 23979 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 80 1881 1881 CD 18637 23979 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 82 , , , 18637 23979 83 83 83 CD 18637 23979 84 , , , 18637 23979 85 84 84 CD 18637 23979 86 , , , 18637 23979 87 85 85 CD 18637 23979 88 , , , 18637 23979 89 99 99 CD 18637 23979 90 , , , 18637 23979 91 100 100 CD 18637 23979 92 Killian Killian NNP 18637 23979 93 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 94 v. v. IN 18637 23979 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 96 Ebbinghaus Ebbinghaus NNP 18637 23979 97 , , , 18637 23979 98 110 110 CD 18637 23979 99 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 100 568 568 CD 18637 23979 101 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 102 1884 1884 CD 18637 23979 103 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 104 , , , 18637 23979 105 895 895 CD 18637 23979 106 Kimball Kimball NNP 18637 23979 107 Laundry Laundry NNP 18637 23979 108 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23979 109 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 110 v. v. IN 18637 23979 111 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 112 United United NNP 18637 23979 113 States States NNP 18637 23979 114 , , , 18637 23979 115 338 338 CD 18637 23979 116 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 117 1 1 CD 18637 23979 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 119 1949 1949 CD 18637 23979 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 121 , , , 18637 23979 122 298 298 CD 18637 23979 123 , , , 18637 23979 124 870 870 CD 18637 23979 125 , , , 18637 23979 126 871 871 CD 18637 23979 127 Kimmish Kimmish NNP 18637 23979 128 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 129 v. v. IN 18637 23979 130 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 131 Ball Ball NNP 18637 23979 132 , , , 18637 23979 133 129 129 CD 18637 23979 134 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 135 217 217 CD 18637 23979 136 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 137 1889 1889 CD 18637 23979 138 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 139 , , , 18637 23979 140 236 236 CD 18637 23979 141 King King NNP 18637 23979 142 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 143 v. v. IN 18637 23979 144 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 145 Cross Cross NNP 18637 23979 146 , , , 18637 23979 147 175 175 CD 18637 23979 148 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 149 396 396 CD 18637 23979 150 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 151 1899 1899 CD 18637 23979 152 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 153 , , , 18637 23979 154 674 674 CD 18637 23979 155 King King NNP 18637 23979 156 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 157 v. v. IN 18637 23979 158 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 159 Mullins Mullins NNP 18637 23979 160 , , , 18637 23979 161 171 171 CD 18637 23979 162 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 163 404 404 CD 18637 23979 164 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 165 1898 1898 CD 18637 23979 166 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 167 , , , 18637 23979 168 1062 1062 CD 18637 23979 169 King King NNP 18637 23979 170 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 171 v. v. IN 18637 23979 172 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 173 Order Order NNP 18637 23979 174 of of IN 18637 23979 175 United United NNP 18637 23979 176 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 23979 177 Travelers Travelers NNPS 18637 23979 178 , , , 18637 23979 179 333 333 CD 18637 23979 180 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 181 153 153 CD 18637 23979 182 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 183 1948 1948 CD 18637 23979 184 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 185 , , , 18637 23979 186 607 607 CD 18637 23979 187 Kirby Kirby NNP 18637 23979 188 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 189 v. v. IN 18637 23979 190 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 191 United United NNP 18637 23979 192 States States NNP 18637 23979 193 , , , 18637 23979 194 174 174 CD 18637 23979 195 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 196 47 47 CD 18637 23979 197 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 198 1899 1899 CD 18637 23979 199 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 200 , , , 18637 23979 201 884 884 CD 18637 23979 202 Kirschbaum Kirschbaum NNP 18637 23979 203 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 204 v. v. IN 18637 23979 205 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 206 Walling Walling NNP 18637 23979 207 , , , 18637 23979 208 316 316 CD 18637 23979 209 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 210 517 517 CD 18637 23979 211 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 212 1942 1942 CD 18637 23979 213 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 214 , , , 18637 23979 215 157 157 CD 18637 23979 216 Kirtland Kirtland NNP 18637 23979 217 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 218 v. v. IN 18637 23979 219 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 220 Hotchkiss Hotchkiss NNP 18637 23979 221 , , , 18637 23979 222 100 100 CD 18637 23979 223 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 224 491 491 CD 18637 23979 225 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 226 1879 1879 CD 18637 23979 227 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 228 , , , 18637 23979 229 693 693 CD 18637 23979 230 , , , 18637 23979 231 971 971 CD 18637 23979 232 , , , 18637 23979 233 1044 1044 CD 18637 23979 234 Klaxon Klaxon NNP 18637 23979 235 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23979 236 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 237 v. v. IN 18637 23979 238 _ _ NNP 18637 23979 239 Stentor Stentor NNP 18637 23979 240 , , , 18637 23979 241 313 313 CD 18637 23979 242 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23979 243 487 487 CD 18637 23979 244 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23979 245 1941 1941 CD 18637 23979 246 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23979 247 , , , 18637 23979 248 677 677 CD 18637 23979 249 Klein Klein NNP 18637 23979 250 , , , 18637 23979 251 In in IN 18637 23979 252 re re NN 18637 23979 253 , , , 18637 23979 254 1 1 CD 18637 23979 255 How how WRB 18637 23979 256 . . . 18637 23980 1 277 277 CD 18637 23980 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23980 3 1843 1843 CD 18637 23980 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23980 5 , , , 18637 23980 6 264 264 CD 18637 23980 7 Kline Kline NNP 18637 23980 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23980 9 v. v. IN 18637 23980 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23980 11 Burke Burke NNP 18637 23980 12 Construction Construction NNP 18637 23980 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23980 14 , , , 18637 23980 15 260 260 CD 18637 23980 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23980 17 226 226 CD 18637 23980 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23980 19 1922 1922 CD 18637 23980 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23980 21 , , , 18637 23980 22 512 512 CD 18637 23980 23 , , , 18637 23980 24 620 620 CD 18637 23980 25 , , , 18637 23980 26 623 623 CD 18637 23980 27 , , , 18637 23980 28 628 628 CD 18637 23980 29 Klinger Klinger NNP 18637 23980 30 _ _ NNP 18637 23980 31 v. v. IN 18637 23980 32 _ _ NNP 18637 23980 33 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23980 34 , , , 18637 23980 35 13 13 CD 18637 23980 36 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23980 37 . . . 18637 23981 1 257 257 CD 18637 23981 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23981 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 23981 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23981 5 , , , 18637 23981 6 327 327 CD 18637 23981 7 Knapp Knapp NNP 18637 23981 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 9 v. v. IN 18637 23981 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 11 Morss Morss NNP 18637 23981 12 , , , 18637 23981 13 150 150 CD 18637 23981 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23981 15 221 221 CD 18637 23981 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23981 17 1893 1893 CD 18637 23981 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23981 19 , , , 18637 23981 20 273 273 CD 18637 23981 21 Knapp Knapp NNP 18637 23981 22 , , , 18637 23981 23 Stout Stout NNP 18637 23981 24 & & CC 18637 23981 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23981 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 27 v. v. IN 18637 23981 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 29 McCaffrey McCaffrey NNP 18637 23981 30 , , , 18637 23981 31 177 177 CD 18637 23981 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23981 33 638 638 CD 18637 23981 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23981 35 1900 1900 CD 18637 23981 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23981 37 , , , 18637 23981 38 574 574 CD 18637 23981 39 , , , 18637 23981 40 579 579 CD 18637 23981 41 Knauer Knauer NNP 18637 23981 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 43 v. v. IN 18637 23981 44 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 45 United United NNP 18637 23981 46 States States NNP 18637 23981 47 , , , 18637 23981 48 328 328 CD 18637 23981 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23981 50 654 654 CD 18637 23981 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23981 52 1946 1946 CD 18637 23981 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23981 54 , , , 18637 23981 55 257 257 CD 18637 23981 56 , , , 18637 23981 57 258 258 CD 18637 23981 58 Knauff Knauff NNP 18637 23981 59 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 60 v. v. IN 18637 23981 61 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 62 Shaughnessy Shaughnessy NNP 18637 23981 63 , , , 18637 23981 64 338 338 CD 18637 23981 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23981 66 537 537 CD 18637 23981 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23981 68 1950 1950 CD 18637 23981 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23981 70 , , , 18637 23981 71 260 260 CD 18637 23981 72 Kneedler Kneedler NNP 18637 23981 73 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 74 v. v. IN 18637 23981 75 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 76 Lane Lane NNP 18637 23981 77 , , , 18637 23981 78 45 45 CD 18637 23981 79 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18637 23981 80 238 238 CD 18637 23981 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23981 82 1863 1863 CD 18637 23981 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23981 84 , , , 18637 23981 85 285 285 CD 18637 23981 86 Knickerbocker Knickerbocker NNP 18637 23981 87 Ice Ice NNP 18637 23981 88 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23981 89 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 90 v. v. IN 18637 23981 91 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 92 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 23981 93 , , , 18637 23981 94 253 253 CD 18637 23981 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23981 96 149 149 CD 18637 23981 97 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23981 98 1920 1920 CD 18637 23981 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23981 100 , , , 18637 23981 101 311 311 CD 18637 23981 102 , , , 18637 23981 103 580 580 CD 18637 23981 104 , , , 18637 23981 105 583 583 CD 18637 23981 106 Knight Knight NNP 18637 23981 107 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 108 v. v. IN 18637 23981 109 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 110 United United NNP 18637 23981 111 Land Land NNP 18637 23981 112 Asso Asso NNP 18637 23981 113 . . . 18637 23981 114 , , , 18637 23981 115 142 142 CD 18637 23981 116 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23981 117 161 161 CD 18637 23981 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23981 119 1891 1891 CD 18637 23981 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23981 121 , , , 18637 23981 122 698 698 CD 18637 23981 123 Knights Knights NNPS 18637 23981 124 of of IN 18637 23981 125 Pythias Pythias NNP 18637 23981 126 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 127 v. v. IN 18637 23981 128 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 129 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 23981 130 , , , 18637 23981 131 265 265 CD 18637 23981 132 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23981 133 30 30 CD 18637 23981 134 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23981 135 1924 1924 CD 18637 23981 136 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23981 137 , , , 18637 23981 138 685 685 CD 18637 23981 139 Knote Knote NNP 18637 23981 140 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 141 v. v. IN 18637 23981 142 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 143 United United NNP 18637 23981 144 States States NNP 18637 23981 145 , , , 18637 23981 146 95 95 CD 18637 23981 147 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23981 148 149 149 CD 18637 23981 149 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23981 150 1877 1877 CD 18637 23981 151 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23981 152 , , , 18637 23981 153 323 323 CD 18637 23981 154 , , , 18637 23981 155 324 324 CD 18637 23981 156 , , , 18637 23981 157 411 411 CD 18637 23981 158 , , , 18637 23981 159 645 645 CD 18637 23981 160 Knowlton Knowlton NNP 18637 23981 161 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 162 v. v. IN 18637 23981 163 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 164 Moore Moore NNP 18637 23981 165 , , , 18637 23981 166 178 178 CD 18637 23981 167 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23981 168 41 41 CD 18637 23981 169 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23981 170 1900 1900 CD 18637 23981 171 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23981 172 , , , 18637 23981 173 110 110 CD 18637 23981 174 , , , 18637 23981 175 320 320 CD 18637 23981 176 , , , 18637 23981 177 1191 1191 CD 18637 23981 178 Knox Knox NNP 18637 23981 179 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 180 v. v. IN 18637 23981 181 _ _ NNP 18637 23981 182 Greenleaf Greenleaf NNP 18637 23981 183 , , , 18637 23981 184 4 4 CD 18637 23981 185 Dall Dall NNP 18637 23981 186 . . . 18637 23982 1 360 360 CD 18637 23982 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23982 3 1802 1802 CD 18637 23982 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23982 5 , , , 18637 23982 6 601 601 CD 18637 23982 7 Knox Knox NNP 18637 23982 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23982 9 v. v. IN 18637 23982 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23982 11 Lee Lee NNP 18637 23982 12 , , , 18637 23982 13 12 12 CD 18637 23982 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23982 15 . . . 18637 23983 1 457 457 CD 18637 23983 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23983 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 23983 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23983 5 , , , 18637 23983 6 73 73 CD 18637 23983 7 , , , 18637 23983 8 266 266 CD 18637 23983 9 , , , 18637 23983 10 287 287 CD 18637 23983 11 , , , 18637 23983 12 856 856 CD 18637 23983 13 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 18637 23983 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 15 v. v. IN 18637 23983 16 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 17 Water Water NNP 18637 23983 18 Company Company NNP 18637 23983 19 , , , 18637 23983 20 212 212 CD 18637 23983 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23983 22 1 1 CD 18637 23983 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23983 24 1909 1909 CD 18637 23983 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23983 26 , , , 18637 23983 27 1002 1002 CD 18637 23983 28 , , , 18637 23983 29 1007 1007 CD 18637 23983 30 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 18637 23983 31 Iron Iron NNP 18637 23983 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23983 33 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 34 v. v. IN 18637 23983 35 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 36 Harbison Harbison NNP 18637 23983 37 , , , 18637 23983 38 183 183 CD 18637 23983 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23983 40 13 13 CD 18637 23983 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23983 42 1901 1901 CD 18637 23983 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23983 44 , , , 18637 23983 45 987 987 CD 18637 23983 46 , , , 18637 23983 47 1158 1158 CD 18637 23983 48 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 18637 23983 49 Water Water NNP 18637 23983 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23983 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 52 v. v. IN 18637 23983 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 54 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 18637 23983 55 , , , 18637 23983 56 200 200 CD 18637 23983 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23983 58 22 22 CD 18637 23983 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23983 60 1906 1906 CD 18637 23983 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23983 62 , , , 18637 23983 63 349 349 CD 18637 23983 64 Koehler Koehler NNP 18637 23983 65 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 66 v. v. IN 18637 23983 67 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 68 United United NNP 18637 23983 69 States States NNP 18637 23983 70 , , , 18637 23983 71 342 342 CD 18637 23983 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23983 73 852 852 CD 18637 23983 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23983 75 1951 1951 CD 18637 23983 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23983 77 , , , 18637 23983 78 883 883 CD 18637 23983 79 , , , 18637 23983 80 1176 1176 CD 18637 23983 81 Koenig Koenig NNP 18637 23983 82 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 83 v. v. IN 18637 23983 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 85 Flynn Flynn NNP 18637 23983 86 , , , 18637 23983 87 285 285 CD 18637 23983 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23983 89 375 375 CD 18637 23983 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23983 91 1932 1932 CD 18637 23983 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23983 93 , , , 18637 23983 94 93 93 CD 18637 23983 95 Kohl Kohl NNP 18637 23983 96 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 97 v. v. IN 18637 23983 98 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 99 United United NNP 18637 23983 100 States States NNP 18637 23983 101 , , , 18637 23983 102 91 91 CD 18637 23983 103 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23983 104 367 367 CD 18637 23983 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23983 106 1876 1876 CD 18637 23983 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23983 108 , , , 18637 23983 109 268 268 CD 18637 23983 110 , , , 18637 23983 111 308 308 CD 18637 23983 112 , , , 18637 23983 113 865 865 CD 18637 23983 114 Kohn Kohn NNP 18637 23983 115 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 116 v. v. IN 18637 23983 117 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 118 Central Central NNP 18637 23983 119 Distributing Distributing NNP 18637 23983 120 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23983 121 , , , 18637 23983 122 306 306 CD 18637 23983 123 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23983 124 531 531 CD 18637 23983 125 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23983 126 1939 1939 CD 18637 23983 127 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23983 128 , , , 18637 23983 129 524 524 CD 18637 23983 130 Kollock Kollock NNP 18637 23983 131 , , , 18637 23983 132 In in IN 18637 23983 133 re re NN 18637 23983 134 , , , 18637 23983 135 165 165 CD 18637 23983 136 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23983 137 526 526 CD 18637 23983 138 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23983 139 1897 1897 CD 18637 23983 140 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23983 141 , , , 18637 23983 142 76 76 CD 18637 23983 143 , , , 18637 23983 144 111 111 CD 18637 23983 145 Korematsu Korematsu NNP 18637 23983 146 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 147 v. v. IN 18637 23983 148 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 149 United United NNP 18637 23983 150 States States NNP 18637 23983 151 , , , 18637 23983 152 323 323 CD 18637 23983 153 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23983 154 214 214 CD 18637 23983 155 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23983 156 1944 1944 CD 18637 23983 157 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23983 158 , , , 18637 23983 159 76 76 CD 18637 23983 160 , , , 18637 23983 161 297 297 CD 18637 23983 162 , , , 18637 23983 163 395 395 CD 18637 23983 164 Korn Korn NNP 18637 23983 165 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 166 v. v. IN 18637 23983 167 _ _ NNP 18637 23983 168 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 23983 169 Assur Assur NNP 18637 23983 170 . . . 18637 23984 1 Soc Soc NNP 18637 23984 2 , , , 18637 23984 3 6 6 CD 18637 23984 4 Cr cr NN 18637 23984 5 . . . 18637 23985 1 192 192 CD 18637 23985 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 3 1810 1810 CD 18637 23985 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 5 , , , 18637 23985 6 302 302 CD 18637 23985 7 Koshland Koshland NNP 18637 23985 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 9 v. v. IN 18637 23985 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 11 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 23985 12 , , , 18637 23985 13 298 298 CD 18637 23985 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 15 441 441 CD 18637 23985 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 17 1936 1936 CD 18637 23985 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 19 , , , 18637 23985 20 1195 1195 CD 18637 23985 21 Kotch Kotch NNP 18637 23985 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 23 v. v. IN 18637 23985 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 25 Pilot Pilot NNP 18637 23985 26 Comm'rs Comm'rs NNP 18637 23985 27 . . . 18637 23985 28 , , , 18637 23985 29 330 330 CD 18637 23985 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 31 552 552 CD 18637 23985 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 33 1947 1947 CD 18637 23985 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 35 , , , 18637 23985 36 1157 1157 CD 18637 23985 37 Kovacs Kovacs NNP 18637 23985 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 39 v. v. IN 18637 23985 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 41 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 23985 42 , , , 18637 23985 43 336 336 CD 18637 23985 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 45 77 77 CD 18637 23985 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 47 1949 1949 CD 18637 23985 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 49 , , , 18637 23985 50 563 563 CD 18637 23985 51 , , , 18637 23985 52 564 564 CD 18637 23985 53 , , , 18637 23985 54 768 768 CD 18637 23985 55 , , , 18637 23985 56 785 785 CD 18637 23985 57 , , , 18637 23985 58 791 791 CD 18637 23985 59 Kraus Kraus NNP 18637 23985 60 & & CC 18637 23985 61 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 23985 62 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 63 v. v. IN 18637 23985 64 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 65 United United NNP 18637 23985 66 States States NNP 18637 23985 67 , , , 18637 23985 68 327 327 CD 18637 23985 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 70 614 614 CD 18637 23985 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 72 1946 1946 CD 18637 23985 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 74 , , , 18637 23985 75 82 82 CD 18637 23985 76 , , , 18637 23985 77 881 881 CD 18637 23985 78 Kreiger Kreiger NNP 18637 23985 79 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 80 v. v. IN 18637 23985 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 82 Kreiger Kreiger NNP 18637 23985 83 , , , 18637 23985 84 334 334 CD 18637 23985 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 86 555 555 CD 18637 23985 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 88 1948 1948 CD 18637 23985 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 90 , , , 18637 23985 91 667 667 CD 18637 23985 92 , , , 18637 23985 93 668 668 CD 18637 23985 94 Kring Kring NNP 18637 23985 95 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 96 v. v. IN 18637 23985 97 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 98 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 23985 99 , , , 18637 23985 100 107 107 CD 18637 23985 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 102 221 221 CD 18637 23985 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 104 1883 1883 CD 18637 23985 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 106 , , , 18637 23985 107 328 328 CD 18637 23985 108 Krippendorf Krippendorf NNP 18637 23985 109 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 110 v. v. IN 18637 23985 111 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 112 Hyde Hyde NNP 18637 23985 113 , , , 18637 23985 114 110 110 CD 18637 23985 115 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 116 276 276 CD 18637 23985 117 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 118 1884 1884 CD 18637 23985 119 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 120 , , , 18637 23985 121 627 627 CD 18637 23985 122 Kryger Kryger NNP 18637 23985 123 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 124 v. v. IN 18637 23985 125 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 126 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 23985 127 , , , 18637 23985 128 242 242 CD 18637 23985 129 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 130 171 171 CD 18637 23985 131 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 132 1916 1916 CD 18637 23985 133 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 134 , , , 18637 23985 135 675 675 CD 18637 23985 136 , , , 18637 23985 137 681 681 CD 18637 23985 138 Kuehner Kuehner NNP 18637 23985 139 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 140 v. v. IN 18637 23985 141 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 142 Irving Irving NNP 18637 23985 143 Trust Trust NNP 18637 23985 144 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23985 145 , , , 18637 23985 146 299 299 CD 18637 23985 147 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 148 445 445 CD 18637 23985 149 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 150 1937 1937 CD 18637 23985 151 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 152 , , , 18637 23985 153 858 858 CD 18637 23985 154 Kuhn Kuhn NNP 18637 23985 155 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 156 v. v. IN 18637 23985 157 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 158 Fairmont Fairmont NNP 18637 23985 159 Coal Coal NNP 18637 23985 160 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23985 161 , , , 18637 23985 162 215 215 CD 18637 23985 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 164 349 349 CD 18637 23985 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 166 1910 1910 CD 18637 23985 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 168 , , , 18637 23985 169 604 604 CD 18637 23985 170 , , , 18637 23985 171 605 605 CD 18637 23985 172 Kunz Kunz NNP 18637 23985 173 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 174 v. v. IN 18637 23985 175 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 176 New New NNP 18637 23985 177 York York NNP 18637 23985 178 , , , 18637 23985 179 340 340 CD 18637 23985 180 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 181 290 290 CD 18637 23985 182 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 183 1951 1951 CD 18637 23985 184 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 185 , , , 18637 23985 186 768 768 CD 18637 23985 187 , , , 18637 23985 188 792 792 CD 18637 23985 189 Kurtz Kurtz NNP 18637 23985 190 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 191 v. v. IN 18637 23985 192 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 193 Moffitt Moffitt NNP 18637 23985 194 , , , 18637 23985 195 115 115 CD 18637 23985 196 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 197 487 487 CD 18637 23985 198 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 199 1885 1885 CD 18637 23985 200 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 201 , , , 18637 23985 202 482 482 CD 18637 23985 203 , , , 18637 23985 204 615 615 CD 18637 23985 205 Kwock Kwock NNP 18637 23985 206 Jan Jan NNP 18637 23985 207 Fat Fat NNP 18637 23985 208 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 209 v. v. IN 18637 23985 210 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 211 White White NNP 18637 23985 212 , , , 18637 23985 213 253 253 CD 18637 23985 214 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 215 454 454 CD 18637 23985 216 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 217 1920 1920 CD 18637 23985 218 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 219 , , , 18637 23985 220 852 852 CD 18637 23985 221 L L NNP 18637 23985 222 La La NNP 18637 23985 223 Abra Abra NNP 18637 23985 224 Silver Silver NNP 18637 23985 225 Mining Mining NNP 18637 23985 226 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23985 227 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 228 v. v. IN 18637 23985 229 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 230 United United NNP 18637 23985 231 States States NNP 18637 23985 232 , , , 18637 23985 233 175 175 CD 18637 23985 234 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 235 423 423 CD 18637 23985 236 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 237 1899 1899 CD 18637 23985 238 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 239 , , , 18637 23985 240 103 103 CD 18637 23985 241 , , , 18637 23985 242 421 421 CD 18637 23985 243 , , , 18637 23985 244 514 514 CD 18637 23985 245 , , , 18637 23985 246 550 550 CD 18637 23985 247 , , , 18637 23985 248 624 624 CD 18637 23985 249 LaBelle LaBelle NNP 18637 23985 250 Iron Iron NNP 18637 23985 251 Works Works NNP 18637 23985 252 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 253 v. v. IN 18637 23985 254 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 255 United United NNP 18637 23985 256 States States NNP 18637 23985 257 , , , 18637 23985 258 256 256 CD 18637 23985 259 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 260 377 377 CD 18637 23985 261 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 262 1921 1921 CD 18637 23985 263 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 264 , , , 18637 23985 265 110 110 CD 18637 23985 266 , , , 18637 23985 267 863 863 CD 18637 23985 268 Labor Labor NNP 18637 23985 269 Board Board NNP 18637 23985 270 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 271 v. v. IN 18637 23985 272 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 273 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 23985 274 Power Power NNP 18637 23985 275 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23985 276 , , , 18637 23985 277 314 314 CD 18637 23985 278 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 279 469 469 CD 18637 23985 280 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 281 1941 1941 CD 18637 23985 282 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 283 , , , 18637 23985 284 793 793 CD 18637 23985 285 Lacassagne Lacassagne NNP 18637 23985 286 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 287 v. v. IN 18637 23985 288 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 289 Chapuis Chapuis NNP 18637 23985 290 , , , 18637 23985 291 144 144 CD 18637 23985 292 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 293 119 119 CD 18637 23985 294 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 295 1892 1892 CD 18637 23985 296 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 297 , , , 18637 23985 298 611 611 CD 18637 23985 299 Ladew Ladew NNP 18637 23985 300 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 301 v. v. IN 18637 23985 302 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 303 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 23985 304 Copper Copper NNP 18637 23985 305 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23985 306 , , , 18637 23985 307 218 218 CD 18637 23985 308 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23985 309 357 357 CD 18637 23985 310 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23985 311 1910 1910 CD 18637 23985 312 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23985 313 , , , 18637 23985 314 620 620 CD 18637 23985 315 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 18637 23985 316 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 23985 317 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23985 318 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 319 v. v. IN 18637 23985 320 _ _ NNP 18637 23985 321 French French NNP 18637 23985 322 et et FW 18637 23985 323 al al NNP 18637 23985 324 . . NNP 18637 23985 325 , , , 18637 23985 326 18 18 CD 18637 23985 327 How how WRB 18637 23985 328 . . . 18637 23986 1 404 404 CD 18637 23986 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23986 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 23986 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23986 5 , , , 18637 23986 6 660 660 CD 18637 23986 7 Lake Lake NNP 18637 23986 8 Erie Erie NNP 18637 23986 9 & & CC 18637 23986 10 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 23986 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23986 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23986 13 v. v. IN 18637 23986 14 _ _ NNP 18637 23986 15 State State NNP 18637 23986 16 Public Public NNP 18637 23986 17 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 23986 18 Comm Comm NNP 18637 23986 19 . . . 18637 23987 1 ex ex NNP 18637 23987 2 rel rel NNP 18637 23987 3 . . . 18637 23988 1 Cameron Cameron NNP 18637 23988 2 , , , 18637 23988 3 249 249 CD 18637 23988 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23988 5 422 422 CD 18637 23988 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23988 7 1919 1919 CD 18637 23988 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23988 9 , , , 18637 23988 10 1012 1012 CD 18637 23988 11 Lake Lake NNP 18637 23988 12 Shore Shore NNP 18637 23988 13 & & CC 18637 23988 14 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 23989 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23989 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23989 3 v. v. IN 18637 23989 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23989 5 Clough Clough NNP 18637 23989 6 , , , 18637 23989 7 242 242 CD 18637 23989 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23989 9 375 375 CD 18637 23989 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23989 11 1917 1917 CD 18637 23989 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23989 13 , , , 18637 23989 14 1011 1011 CD 18637 23989 15 Lake Lake NNP 18637 23989 16 Shore Shore NNP 18637 23989 17 & & CC 18637 23989 18 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 23990 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23990 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23990 3 v. v. IN 18637 23990 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23990 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 23990 6 ex ex NNP 18637 23990 7 rel rel NN 18637 23990 8 . . . 18637 23991 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 18637 23991 2 , , , 18637 23991 3 173 173 CD 18637 23991 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23991 5 285 285 CD 18637 23991 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23991 7 1899 1899 CD 18637 23991 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23991 9 , , , 18637 23991 10 221 221 CD 18637 23991 11 , , , 18637 23991 12 222 222 CD 18637 23991 13 Lake Lake NNP 18637 23991 14 Shore Shore NNP 18637 23991 15 & & CC 18637 23991 16 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 23992 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23992 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23992 3 v. v. IN 18637 23992 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23992 5 Prentice Prentice NNP 18637 23992 6 , , , 18637 23992 7 147 147 CD 18637 23992 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23992 9 101 101 CD 18637 23992 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23992 11 1893 1893 CD 18637 23992 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23992 13 , , , 18637 23992 14 604 604 CD 18637 23992 15 Lake Lake NNP 18637 23992 16 Shore Shore NNP 18637 23992 17 & & CC 18637 23992 18 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 23993 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23993 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23993 3 v. v. IN 18637 23993 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23993 5 Smith Smith NNP 18637 23993 6 , , , 18637 23993 7 173 173 CD 18637 23993 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23993 9 684 684 CD 18637 23993 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23993 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 23993 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23993 13 , , , 18637 23993 14 344 344 CD 18637 23993 15 , , , 18637 23993 16 1016 1016 CD 18637 23993 17 Lamar Lamar NNP 18637 23993 18 _ _ NNP 18637 23993 19 v. v. IN 18637 23993 20 _ _ NNP 18637 23993 21 United United NNP 18637 23993 22 States States NNP 18637 23993 23 , , , 18637 23993 24 241 241 CD 18637 23993 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23993 26 103 103 CD 18637 23993 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23993 28 1916 1916 CD 18637 23993 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23993 30 , , , 18637 23993 31 881 881 CD 18637 23993 32 Lam Lam NNP 18637 23993 33 Mow Mow NNP 18637 23993 34 _ _ NNP 18637 23993 35 v. v. IN 18637 23993 36 _ _ NNP 18637 23993 37 Nagle Nagle NNP 18637 23993 38 , , , 18637 23993 39 24 24 CD 18637 23993 40 F. F. NNP 18637 23993 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23993 42 2d 2d CD 18637 23993 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23993 44 316 316 CD 18637 23993 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23993 46 1928 1928 CD 18637 23993 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23993 48 , , , 18637 23993 49 964 964 CD 18637 23993 50 Lampasas Lampasas NNP 18637 23993 51 _ _ NNP 18637 23993 52 v. v. IN 18637 23993 53 _ _ NNP 18637 23993 54 Bell Bell NNP 18637 23993 55 , , , 18637 23993 56 180 180 CD 18637 23993 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23993 58 276 276 CD 18637 23993 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23993 60 1901 1901 CD 18637 23993 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23993 62 , , , 18637 23993 63 540 540 CD 18637 23993 64 Land Land NNP 18637 23993 65 _ _ NNP 18637 23993 66 v. v. IN 18637 23993 67 _ _ NNP 18637 23993 68 Dollar Dollar NNP 18637 23993 69 , , , 18637 23993 70 330 330 CD 18637 23993 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23993 72 731 731 CD 18637 23993 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23993 74 1947 1947 CD 18637 23993 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23993 76 , , , 18637 23993 77 588 588 CD 18637 23993 78 , , , 18637 23993 79 590 590 CD 18637 23993 80 Lane Lane NNP 18637 23993 81 _ _ NNP 18637 23993 82 v. v. IN 18637 23993 83 _ _ NNP 18637 23993 84 Vick Vick NNP 18637 23993 85 , , , 18637 23993 86 3 3 CD 18637 23993 87 How how WRB 18637 23993 88 . . . 18637 23994 1 464 464 CD 18637 23994 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23994 3 1845 1845 CD 18637 23994 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23994 5 , , , 18637 23994 6 604 604 CD 18637 23994 7 , , , 18637 23994 8 605 605 CD 18637 23994 9 Lane Lane NNP 18637 23994 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23994 11 v. v. IN 18637 23994 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23994 13 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 23994 14 , , , 18637 23994 15 307 307 CD 18637 23994 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23994 17 268 268 CD 18637 23994 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23994 19 1939 1939 CD 18637 23994 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23994 21 , , , 18637 23994 22 571 571 CD 18637 23994 23 , , , 18637 23994 24 1164 1164 CD 18637 23994 25 , , , 18637 23994 26 1184 1184 CD 18637 23994 27 Lange Lange NNP 18637 23994 28 , , , 18637 23994 29 Ex Ex NNP 18637 23994 30 parte parte NNP 18637 23994 31 , , , 18637 23994 32 18 18 CD 18637 23994 33 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23994 34 . . . 18637 23995 1 163 163 CD 18637 23995 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23995 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 23995 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23995 5 , , , 18637 23995 6 839 839 CD 18637 23995 7 Langnes Langnes NNPS 18637 23995 8 _ _ NNP 18637 23995 9 v. v. IN 18637 23995 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23995 11 Green Green NNP 18637 23995 12 , , , 18637 23995 13 282 282 CD 18637 23995 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23995 15 531 531 CD 18637 23995 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23995 17 1931 1931 CD 18637 23995 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23995 19 , , , 18637 23995 20 524 524 CD 18637 23995 21 Lankford Lankford NNP 18637 23995 22 _ _ NNP 18637 23995 23 v. v. IN 18637 23995 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23995 25 Platte Platte NNP 18637 23995 26 Iron Iron NNP 18637 23995 27 Works Works NNP 18637 23995 28 , , , 18637 23995 29 235 235 CD 18637 23995 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23995 31 461 461 CD 18637 23995 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23995 33 1915 1915 CD 18637 23995 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23995 35 , , , 18637 23995 36 932 932 CD 18637 23995 37 Lanzetta Lanzetta NNP 18637 23995 38 _ _ NNP 18637 23995 39 v. v. IN 18637 23995 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23995 41 New New NNP 18637 23995 42 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 23995 43 , , , 18637 23995 44 306 306 CD 18637 23995 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23995 46 451 451 CD 18637 23995 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23995 48 1939 1939 CD 18637 23995 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23995 50 , , , 18637 23995 51 984 984 CD 18637 23995 52 , , , 18637 23995 53 1098 1098 CD 18637 23995 54 Lapeyre Lapeyre NNP 18637 23995 55 _ _ NNP 18637 23995 56 v. v. IN 18637 23995 57 _ _ NNP 18637 23995 58 United United NNP 18637 23995 59 States States NNP 18637 23995 60 , , , 18637 23995 61 17 17 CD 18637 23995 62 Wall Wall NNP 18637 23995 63 . . . 18637 23996 1 191 191 CD 18637 23996 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23996 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 23996 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23996 5 , , , 18637 23996 6 103 103 CD 18637 23996 7 Large Large NNP 18637 23996 8 Oil Oil NNP 18637 23996 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23996 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23996 11 v. v. IN 18637 23996 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23996 13 Howard Howard NNP 18637 23996 14 , , , 18637 23996 15 248 248 CD 18637 23996 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23996 17 549 549 CD 18637 23996 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23996 19 1919 1919 CD 18637 23996 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23996 21 , , , 18637 23996 22 735 735 CD 18637 23996 23 Largent Largent NNP 18637 23996 24 _ _ NNP 18637 23996 25 v. v. IN 18637 23996 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23996 27 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23996 28 , , , 18637 23996 29 318 318 CD 18637 23996 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23996 31 418 418 CD 18637 23996 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23996 33 1943 1943 CD 18637 23996 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23996 35 , , , 18637 23996 36 786 786 CD 18637 23996 37 , , , 18637 23996 38 788 788 CD 18637 23996 39 Larson Larson NNP 18637 23996 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23996 41 v. v. IN 18637 23996 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23996 43 Domestic Domestic NNP 18637 23996 44 & & CC 18637 23996 45 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 23996 46 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 23996 47 , , , 18637 23996 48 337 337 CD 18637 23996 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23996 50 682 682 CD 18637 23996 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23996 52 1949 1949 CD 18637 23996 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23996 54 , , , 18637 23996 55 495 495 CD 18637 23996 56 , , , 18637 23996 57 588 588 CD 18637 23996 58 , , , 18637 23996 59 589 589 CD 18637 23996 60 , , , 18637 23996 61 590 590 CD 18637 23996 62 , , , 18637 23996 63 929 929 CD 18637 23996 64 , , , 18637 23996 65 931 931 CD 18637 23996 66 , , , 18637 23996 67 934 934 CD 18637 23996 68 Lascelles Lascelles NNPS 18637 23996 69 _ _ NNP 18637 23996 70 v. v. IN 18637 23996 71 _ _ NNP 18637 23996 72 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 23996 73 , , , 18637 23996 74 148 148 CD 18637 23996 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23996 76 537 537 CD 18637 23996 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23996 78 1893 1893 CD 18637 23996 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23996 80 , , , 18637 23996 81 696 696 CD 18637 23996 82 La La NNP 18637 23996 83 Tourette Tourette NNP 18637 23996 84 _ _ NNP 18637 23996 85 v. v. IN 18637 23996 86 _ _ NNP 18637 23996 87 McMaster McMaster NNP 18637 23996 88 , , , 18637 23996 89 248 248 CD 18637 23996 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23996 91 465 465 CD 18637 23996 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23996 93 1919 1919 CD 18637 23996 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23996 95 , , , 18637 23996 96 687 687 CD 18637 23996 97 , , , 18637 23996 98 691 691 CD 18637 23996 99 , , , 18637 23996 100 1021 1021 CD 18637 23996 101 Latta Latta NNP 18637 23996 102 & & CC 18637 23996 103 T. T. NNP 18637 23996 104 Constr Constr NNP 18637 23996 105 . . . 18637 23997 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23997 2 _ _ NNP 18637 23997 3 v. v. IN 18637 23997 4 _ _ NNP 18637 23997 5 The The NNP 18637 23997 6 Raithmoor Raithmoor NNP 18637 23997 7 , , , 18637 23997 8 241 241 CD 18637 23997 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23997 10 166 166 CD 18637 23997 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23997 12 1916 1916 CD 18637 23997 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23997 14 , , , 18637 23997 15 575 575 CD 18637 23997 16 Lauf Lauf NNP 18637 23997 17 _ _ NNP 18637 23997 18 v. v. IN 18637 23997 19 _ _ NNP 18637 23997 20 E.G. E.G. NNP 18637 23998 1 Shinner Shinner NNP 18637 23998 2 & & CC 18637 23998 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 23998 4 , , , 18637 23998 5 303 303 CD 18637 23998 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23998 7 323 323 CD 18637 23998 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23998 9 1938 1938 CD 18637 23998 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23998 11 , , , 18637 23998 12 524 524 CD 18637 23998 13 , , , 18637 23998 14 620 620 CD 18637 23998 15 , , , 18637 23998 16 622 622 CD 18637 23998 17 Laura Laura NNP 18637 23998 18 , , , 18637 23998 19 The the DT 18637 23998 20 , , , 18637 23998 21 114 114 CD 18637 23998 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23998 23 411 411 CD 18637 23998 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23998 25 1885 1885 CD 18637 23998 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23998 27 , , , 18637 23998 28 411 411 CD 18637 23998 29 La La NNP 18637 23998 30 Vengeance Vengeance NNP 18637 23998 31 , , , 18637 23998 32 3 3 CD 18637 23998 33 Dall Dall NNP 18637 23998 34 . . . 18637 23999 1 297 297 CD 18637 23999 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23999 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 23999 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23999 5 , , , 18637 23999 6 575 575 CD 18637 23999 7 , , , 18637 23999 8 576 576 CD 18637 23999 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 18637 23999 10 _ _ NNP 18637 23999 11 v. v. IN 18637 23999 12 _ _ NNP 18637 23999 13 State State NNP 18637 23999 14 Tax Tax NNP 18637 23999 15 Commission Commission NNP 18637 23999 16 , , , 18637 23999 17 286 286 CD 18637 23999 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23999 19 276 276 CD 18637 23999 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23999 21 1932 1932 CD 18637 23999 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23999 23 , , , 18637 23999 24 1054 1054 CD 18637 23999 25 Lawton Lawton NNP 18637 23999 26 _ _ NNP 18637 23999 27 v. v. IN 18637 23999 28 _ _ NNP 18637 23999 29 Steele Steele NNP 18637 23999 30 , , , 18637 23999 31 152 152 CD 18637 23999 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23999 33 133 133 CD 18637 23999 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23999 35 1894 1894 CD 18637 23999 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23999 37 , , , 18637 23999 38 1086 1086 CD 18637 23999 39 League League NNP 18637 23999 40 _ _ NNP 18637 23999 41 v. v. IN 18637 23999 42 _ _ NNP 18637 23999 43 Texas Texas NNP 18637 23999 44 , , , 18637 23999 45 184 184 CD 18637 23999 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23999 47 156 156 CD 18637 23999 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23999 49 1902 1902 CD 18637 23999 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23999 51 , , , 18637 23999 52 1062 1062 CD 18637 23999 53 Lee Lee NNP 18637 23999 54 _ _ NNP 18637 23999 55 v. v. IN 18637 23999 56 _ _ NNP 18637 23999 57 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 23999 58 , , , 18637 23999 59 332 332 CD 18637 23999 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 23999 61 742 742 CD 18637 23999 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 23999 63 1948 1948 CD 18637 23999 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 23999 65 , , , 18637 23999 66 1119 1119 CD 18637 23999 67 Lee Lee NNP 18637 23999 68 _ _ NNP 18637 23999 69 v. v. IN 18637 23999 70 _ _ NNP 18637 23999 71 Osceola Osceola NNP 18637 23999 72 & & CC 18637 23999 73 L. L. NNP 18637 23999 74 River River NNP 18637 23999 75 Road Road NNP 18637 23999 76 Improv Improv NNP 18637 23999 77 . . . 18637 24000 1 Dist dist NN 18637 24000 2 , , , 18637 24000 3 268 268 CD 18637 24000 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24000 5 643 643 CD 18637 24000 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24000 7 1925 1925 CD 18637 24000 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24000 9 , , , 18637 24000 10 732 732 CD 18637 24000 11 Lee Lee NNP 18637 24000 12 , , , 18637 24000 13 On on IN 18637 24000 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24000 15 v. v. IN 18637 24000 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24000 17 United United NNP 18637 24000 18 States States NNP 18637 24000 19 , , , 18637 24000 20 343 343 CD 18637 24000 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24000 22 747 747 CD 18637 24000 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24000 24 1952 1952 CD 18637 24000 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24000 26 , , , 18637 24000 27 824 824 CD 18637 24000 28 Legal Legal NNP 18637 24000 29 Tender Tender NNP 18637 24000 30 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 24000 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24000 32 Juilliard Juilliard NNP 18637 24000 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24000 34 v. v. IN 18637 24000 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24000 36 Greenman Greenman NNP 18637 24000 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24000 38 , , , 18637 24000 39 12 12 CD 18637 24000 40 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24000 41 . . . 18637 24001 1 457 457 CD 18637 24001 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24001 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 5 , , , 18637 24001 6 118 118 CD 18637 24001 7 , , , 18637 24001 8 267 267 CD 18637 24001 9 , , , 18637 24001 10 310 310 CD 18637 24001 11 , , , 18637 24001 12 362 362 CD 18637 24001 13 , , , 18637 24001 14 563 563 CD 18637 24001 15 Legal Legal NNP 18637 24001 16 Tender Tender NNP 18637 24001 17 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 24001 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 19 Juilliard Juilliard NNP 18637 24001 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 21 v. v. IN 18637 24001 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 23 Greenman Greenman NNP 18637 24001 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 25 , , , 18637 24001 26 110 110 CD 18637 24001 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 28 421 421 CD 18637 24001 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 30 1884 1884 CD 18637 24001 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 32 , , , 18637 24001 33 266 266 CD 18637 24001 34 , , , 18637 24001 35 326 326 CD 18637 24001 36 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 18637 24001 37 Valley Valley NNP 18637 24001 38 R. R. NNP 18637 24001 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24001 40 , , , 18637 24001 41 In in IN 18637 24001 42 re re NN 18637 24001 43 , , , 18637 24001 44 265 265 CD 18637 24001 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 46 573 573 CD 18637 24001 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 48 1924 1924 CD 18637 24001 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 50 , , , 18637 24001 51 610 610 CD 18637 24001 52 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 18637 24001 53 Valley Valley NNP 18637 24001 54 R. R. NNP 18637 24001 55 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24001 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 57 v. v. IN 18637 24001 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 59 Barlow Barlow NNP 18637 24001 60 , , , 18637 24001 61 244 244 CD 18637 24001 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 63 183 183 CD 18637 24001 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 65 1917 1917 CD 18637 24001 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 67 , , , 18637 24001 68 141 141 CD 18637 24001 69 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 18637 24001 70 Valley Valley NNP 18637 24001 71 R. R. NNP 18637 24001 72 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24001 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 74 v. v. IN 18637 24001 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 76 Public Public NNP 18637 24001 77 Utility Utility NNP 18637 24001 78 Comrs Comrs NNP 18637 24001 79 . . . 18637 24001 80 , , , 18637 24001 81 278 278 CD 18637 24001 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 83 24 24 CD 18637 24001 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 85 1928 1928 CD 18637 24001 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 87 , , , 18637 24001 88 1011 1011 CD 18637 24001 89 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 18637 24001 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 91 v. v. IN 18637 24001 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 93 State State NNP 18637 24001 94 Board Board NNP 18637 24001 95 of of IN 18637 24001 96 Public Public NNP 18637 24001 97 Accountancy Accountancy NNP 18637 24001 98 , , , 18637 24001 99 263 263 CD 18637 24001 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 101 394 394 CD 18637 24001 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 103 1923 1923 CD 18637 24001 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 105 , , , 18637 24001 106 328 328 CD 18637 24001 107 Lehon Lehon NNP 18637 24001 108 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 109 v. v. IN 18637 24001 110 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 111 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 18637 24001 112 , , , 18637 24001 113 242 242 CD 18637 24001 114 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 115 53 53 CD 18637 24001 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 117 1916 1916 CD 18637 24001 118 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 119 , , , 18637 24001 120 1024 1024 CD 18637 24001 121 Leigh Leigh NNP 18637 24001 122 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 123 v. v. IN 18637 24001 124 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 125 Green Green NNP 18637 24001 126 , , , 18637 24001 127 193 193 CD 18637 24001 128 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 129 79 79 CD 18637 24001 130 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 131 1904 1904 CD 18637 24001 132 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 133 , , , 18637 24001 134 1060 1060 CD 18637 24001 135 , , , 18637 24001 136 1062 1062 CD 18637 24001 137 Leisy Leisy NNP 18637 24001 138 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 139 v. v. IN 18637 24001 140 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 141 Hardin Hardin NNP 18637 24001 142 , , , 18637 24001 143 135 135 CD 18637 24001 144 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 145 100 100 CD 18637 24001 146 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 147 1890 1890 CD 18637 24001 148 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 149 , , , 18637 24001 150 218 218 CD 18637 24001 151 , , , 18637 24001 152 239 239 CD 18637 24001 153 , , , 18637 24001 154 268 268 CD 18637 24001 155 Leland Leland NNP 18637 24001 156 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 157 v. v. IN 18637 24001 158 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 159 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24001 160 , , , 18637 24001 161 343 343 CD 18637 24001 162 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 163 790 790 CD 18637 24001 164 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 165 1952 1952 CD 18637 24001 166 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 167 , , , 18637 24001 168 1096 1096 CD 18637 24001 169 Leloup Leloup NNP 18637 24001 170 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 171 v. v. IN 18637 24001 172 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 173 Port Port NNP 18637 24001 174 of of IN 18637 24001 175 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 24001 176 , , , 18637 24001 177 127 127 CD 18637 24001 178 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 179 640 640 CD 18637 24001 180 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 181 1888 1888 CD 18637 24001 182 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 183 , , , 18637 24001 184 193 193 CD 18637 24001 185 , , , 18637 24001 186 202 202 CD 18637 24001 187 Lemieux Lemieux NNP 18637 24001 188 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 189 v. v. IN 18637 24001 190 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 191 Young Young NNP 18637 24001 192 , , , 18637 24001 193 211 211 CD 18637 24001 194 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 195 489 489 CD 18637 24001 196 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 197 1909 1909 CD 18637 24001 198 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 199 , , , 18637 24001 200 1018 1018 CD 18637 24001 201 , , , 18637 24001 202 1156 1156 CD 18637 24001 203 Lemke Lemke NNP 18637 24001 204 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 205 v. v. IN 18637 24001 206 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 207 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 24001 208 Grain Grain NNP 18637 24001 209 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24001 210 , , , 18637 24001 211 258 258 CD 18637 24001 212 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 213 50 50 CD 18637 24001 214 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 215 1922 1922 CD 18637 24001 216 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 217 , , , 18637 24001 218 149 149 CD 18637 24001 219 , , , 18637 24001 220 244 244 CD 18637 24001 221 Lem Lem NNP 18637 24001 222 Woon Woon NNP 18637 24001 223 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 224 v. v. IN 18637 24001 225 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 226 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24001 227 , , , 18637 24001 228 229 229 CD 18637 24001 229 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 230 586 586 CD 18637 24001 231 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 232 1913 1913 CD 18637 24001 233 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 234 , , , 18637 24001 235 1098 1098 CD 18637 24001 236 Leser Leser NNP 18637 24001 237 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 238 v. v. IN 18637 24001 239 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 240 Garnett Garnett NNP 18637 24001 241 , , , 18637 24001 242 258 258 CD 18637 24001 243 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24001 244 130 130 CD 18637 24001 245 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24001 246 1922 1922 CD 18637 24001 247 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24001 248 , , , 18637 24001 249 98 98 CD 18637 24001 250 , , , 18637 24001 251 712 712 CD 18637 24001 252 , , , 18637 24001 253 713 713 CD 18637 24001 254 , , , 18637 24001 255 714 714 CD 18637 24001 256 Lessee Lessee NNP 18637 24001 257 of of IN 18637 24001 258 Livingston Livingston NNP 18637 24001 259 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 260 v. v. IN 18637 24001 261 _ _ NNP 18637 24001 262 Moore Moore NNP 18637 24001 263 , , , 18637 24001 264 7 7 CD 18637 24001 265 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24001 266 . . . 18637 24002 1 469 469 CD 18637 24002 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24002 3 1933 1933 CD 18637 24002 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24002 5 , , , 18637 24002 6 751 751 CD 18637 24002 7 Levering Levering NNP 18637 24002 8 & & CC 18637 24002 9 Garrigues Garrigues NNP 18637 24002 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24002 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24002 12 v. v. IN 18637 24002 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24002 14 Morrin Morrin NNP 18637 24002 15 , , , 18637 24002 16 289 289 CD 18637 24002 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24002 18 103 103 CD 18637 24002 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24002 20 1933 1933 CD 18637 24002 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24002 22 , , , 18637 24002 23 567 567 CD 18637 24002 24 Levitt Levitt NNP 18637 24002 25 , , , 18637 24002 26 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24002 27 parte parte NN 18637 24002 28 , , , 18637 24002 29 302 302 CD 18637 24002 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24002 31 633 633 CD 18637 24002 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24002 33 1937 1937 CD 18637 24002 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24002 35 , , , 18637 24002 36 101 101 CD 18637 24002 37 , , , 18637 24002 38 542 542 CD 18637 24002 39 , , , 18637 24002 40 612 612 CD 18637 24002 41 Levy Levy NNP 18637 24002 42 Leasing Leasing NNP 18637 24002 43 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24002 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24002 45 v. v. IN 18637 24002 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24002 47 Siegel Siegel NNP 18637 24002 48 , , , 18637 24002 49 258 258 CD 18637 24002 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24002 51 242 242 CD 18637 24002 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24002 53 1922 1922 CD 18637 24002 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24002 55 , , , 18637 24002 56 359 359 CD 18637 24002 57 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 24002 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24002 59 v. v. IN 18637 24002 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24002 61 Cocks Cocks NNP 18637 24002 62 , , , 18637 24002 63 23 23 CD 18637 24002 64 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24002 65 . . . 18637 24003 1 466 466 CD 18637 24003 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24003 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24003 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24003 5 , , , 18637 24003 6 895 895 CD 18637 24003 7 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 24003 8 Blue Blue NNP 18637 24003 9 Point Point NNP 18637 24003 10 Oyster Oyster NNP 18637 24003 11 Cultivation Cultivation NNP 18637 24003 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24003 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24003 14 v. v. IN 18637 24003 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24003 16 Briggs Briggs NNP 18637 24003 17 , , , 18637 24003 18 229 229 CD 18637 24003 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24003 20 82 82 CD 18637 24003 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24003 22 1913 1913 CD 18637 24003 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24003 24 , , , 18637 24003 25 868 868 CD 18637 24003 26 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 24003 27 Publishing Publishing NNP 18637 24003 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24003 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24003 30 v. v. IN 18637 24003 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24003 32 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 24003 33 , , , 18637 24003 34 229 229 CD 18637 24003 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24003 36 288 288 CD 18637 24003 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24003 38 1913 1913 CD 18637 24003 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24003 40 , , , 18637 24003 41 269 269 CD 18637 24003 42 L'Hote L'Hote NNP 18637 24003 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24003 44 v. v. IN 18637 24003 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24003 46 New New NNP 18637 24003 47 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24003 48 , , , 18637 24003 49 177 177 CD 18637 24003 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24003 51 587 587 CD 18637 24003 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24003 53 1900 1900 CD 18637 24003 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24003 55 , , , 18637 24003 56 1031 1031 CD 18637 24003 57 , , , 18637 24003 58 1154 1154 CD 18637 24003 59 Liberato Liberato NNP 18637 24003 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24003 61 v. v. IN 18637 24003 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24003 63 Royer Royer NNP 18637 24003 64 , , , 18637 24003 65 270 270 CD 18637 24003 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24003 67 535 535 CD 18637 24003 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24003 69 1926 1926 CD 18637 24003 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24003 71 , , , 18637 24003 72 416 416 CD 18637 24003 73 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 24003 74 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 24003 75 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24003 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24003 77 v. v. IN 18637 24003 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24003 79 Burley Burley NNP 18637 24003 80 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 24003 81 Growers Growers NNPS 18637 24003 82 ' ' POS 18637 24003 83 Co co NN 18637 24003 84 - - NN 18637 24003 85 op op NN 18637 24003 86 . . . 18637 24004 1 Marketing Marketing NNP 18637 24004 2 Asso Asso NNP 18637 24004 3 . . . 18637 24004 4 , , , 18637 24004 5 276 276 CD 18637 24004 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24004 7 71 71 CD 18637 24004 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24004 9 1928 1928 CD 18637 24004 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24004 11 , , , 18637 24004 12 513 513 CD 18637 24004 13 , , , 18637 24004 14 965 965 CD 18637 24004 15 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 24004 16 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 24004 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24004 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24004 19 v. v. IN 18637 24004 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24004 21 Grannis Grannis NNP 18637 24004 22 , , , 18637 24004 23 273 273 CD 18637 24004 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24004 25 70 70 CD 18637 24004 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24004 27 1927 1927 CD 18637 24004 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24004 29 , , , 18637 24004 30 513 513 CD 18637 24004 31 , , , 18637 24004 32 551 551 CD 18637 24004 33 License license NN 18637 24004 34 Cases case NNS 18637 24004 35 , , , 18637 24004 36 5 5 CD 18637 24004 37 How how WRB 18637 24004 38 . . . 18637 24005 1 504 504 CD 18637 24005 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24005 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 24005 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24005 5 , , , 18637 24005 6 122 122 CD 18637 24005 7 , , , 18637 24005 8 723 723 CD 18637 24005 9 License License NNP 18637 24005 10 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24005 11 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 24005 12 , , , 18637 24005 13 5 5 CD 18637 24005 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24005 15 . . . 18637 24006 1 462 462 CD 18637 24006 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24006 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 24006 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24006 5 , , , 18637 24006 6 105 105 CD 18637 24006 7 , , , 18637 24006 8 110 110 CD 18637 24006 9 Lichter Lichter NNP 18637 24006 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24006 11 v. v. IN 18637 24006 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24006 13 United United NNP 18637 24006 14 States States NNP 18637 24006 15 , , , 18637 24006 16 334 334 CD 18637 24006 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24006 18 742 742 CD 18637 24006 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24006 20 1948 1948 CD 18637 24006 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24006 22 , , , 18637 24006 23 75 75 CD 18637 24006 24 , , , 18637 24006 25 281 281 CD 18637 24006 26 , , , 18637 24006 27 289 289 CD 18637 24006 28 , , , 18637 24006 29 290 290 CD 18637 24006 30 Life Life NNP 18637 24006 31 & & CC 18637 24006 32 C. C. NNP 18637 24006 33 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24006 34 . . . 18637 24007 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24007 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24007 3 v. v. IN 18637 24007 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24007 5 McCray McCray NNP 18637 24007 6 , , , 18637 24007 7 291 291 CD 18637 24007 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24007 9 566 566 CD 18637 24007 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24007 11 1934 1934 CD 18637 24007 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24007 13 , , , 18637 24007 14 1023 1023 CD 18637 24007 15 , , , 18637 24007 16 1092 1092 CD 18637 24007 17 Liggett Liggett NNP 18637 24007 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24007 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24007 20 v. v. IN 18637 24007 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24007 22 Lee Lee NNP 18637 24007 23 , , , 18637 24007 24 288 288 CD 18637 24007 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24007 26 517 517 CD 18637 24007 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24007 28 1933 1933 CD 18637 24007 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24007 30 , , , 18637 24007 31 1149 1149 CD 18637 24007 32 Liggett Liggett NNP 18637 24007 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24007 34 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24007 35 K. K. NNP 18637 24007 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24007 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24007 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24007 39 v. v. IN 18637 24007 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24007 41 Baldridge Baldridge NNP 18637 24007 42 , , , 18637 24007 43 278 278 CD 18637 24007 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24007 45 105 105 CD 18637 24007 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24007 47 1928 1928 CD 18637 24007 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24007 49 , , , 18637 24007 50 981 981 CD 18637 24007 51 , , , 18637 24007 52 983 983 CD 18637 24007 53 , , , 18637 24007 54 1023 1023 CD 18637 24007 55 Light Light NNP 18637 24007 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24007 57 v. v. IN 18637 24007 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24007 59 United United NNP 18637 24007 60 States States NNP 18637 24007 61 , , , 18637 24007 62 220 220 CD 18637 24007 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24007 64 523 523 CD 18637 24007 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24007 66 1911 1911 CD 18637 24007 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24007 68 , , , 18637 24007 69 702 702 CD 18637 24007 70 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 24007 71 County County NNP 18637 24007 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24007 73 v. v. IN 18637 24007 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24007 75 Luning Luning NNP 18637 24007 76 , , , 18637 24007 77 133 133 CD 18637 24007 78 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24007 79 529 529 CD 18637 24007 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24007 81 1890 1890 CD 18637 24007 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24007 83 , , , 18637 24007 84 930 930 CD 18637 24007 85 , , , 18637 24007 86 936 936 CD 18637 24007 87 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 24007 88 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24007 89 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24007 90 Union Union NNP 18637 24007 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24007 92 v. v. IN 18637 24007 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24007 94 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 24007 95 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24007 96 , , , 18637 24007 97 335 335 CD 18637 24007 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24007 99 525 525 CD 18637 24007 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24007 101 1949 1949 CD 18637 24007 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24007 103 , , , 18637 24007 104 783 783 CD 18637 24007 105 , , , 18637 24007 106 991 991 CD 18637 24007 107 , , , 18637 24007 108 993 993 CD 18637 24007 109 , , , 18637 24007 110 1023 1023 CD 18637 24007 111 , , , 18637 24007 112 1150 1150 CD 18637 24007 113 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18637 24007 114 Nat Nat NNP 18637 24007 115 . . . 18637 24008 1 Life Life NNP 18637 24008 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24008 3 . . . 18637 24009 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24009 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24009 3 v. v. IN 18637 24009 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24009 5 Read Read NNP 18637 24009 6 , , , 18637 24009 7 325 325 CD 18637 24009 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24009 9 673 673 CD 18637 24009 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24009 11 1945 1945 CD 18637 24009 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24009 13 , , , 18637 24009 14 1150 1150 CD 18637 24009 15 Lindenmuller Lindenmuller NNP 18637 24009 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24009 17 v. v. IN 18637 24009 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24009 19 The the DT 18637 24009 20 People People NNPS 18637 24009 21 , , , 18637 24009 22 33 33 CD 18637 24009 23 Barbour Barbour NNP 18637 24009 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24009 25 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 24009 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24009 27 548 548 CD 18637 24009 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24009 29 1861 1861 CD 18637 24009 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24009 31 , , , 18637 24009 32 357 357 CD 18637 24009 33 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 18637 24009 34 & & CC 18637 24009 35 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 24009 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24009 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24009 38 v. v. IN 18637 24009 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24009 40 Mullen Mullen NNP 18637 24009 41 , , , 18637 24009 42 176 176 CD 18637 24009 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24009 44 126 126 CD 18637 24009 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24009 46 1900 1900 CD 18637 24009 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24009 48 , , , 18637 24009 49 231 231 CD 18637 24009 50 Lindsey Lindsey NNP 18637 24009 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24009 52 v. v. IN 18637 24009 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24009 54 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24009 55 , , , 18637 24009 56 301 301 CD 18637 24009 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24009 58 397 397 CD 18637 24009 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24009 60 1937 1937 CD 18637 24009 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24009 62 , , , 18637 24009 63 328 328 CD 18637 24009 64 Lindsley Lindsley NNP 18637 24009 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24009 66 v. v. IN 18637 24009 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24009 68 Natural Natural NNP 18637 24009 69 Carbonic Carbonic NNP 18637 24009 70 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24009 71 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24009 72 , , , 18637 24009 73 220 220 CD 18637 24009 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24009 75 61 61 CD 18637 24009 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24009 77 1911 1911 CD 18637 24009 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24009 79 , , , 18637 24009 80 1025 1025 CD 18637 24009 81 , , , 18637 24009 82 1145 1145 CD 18637 24009 83 , , , 18637 24009 84 1146 1146 CD 18637 24009 85 , , , 18637 24009 86 1166 1166 CD 18637 24009 87 Ling Ling NNP 18637 24009 88 Su Su NNP 18637 24009 89 Fan Fan NNP 18637 24009 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24009 91 v. v. IN 18637 24009 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24009 93 United United NNP 18637 24009 94 States States NNP 18637 24009 95 , , , 18637 24009 96 218 218 CD 18637 24009 97 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24009 98 302 302 CD 18637 24009 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24009 100 1910 1910 CD 18637 24009 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24009 102 , , , 18637 24009 103 266 266 CD 18637 24009 104 L'Invincible L'Invincible NNP 18637 24009 105 , , , 18637 24009 106 1 1 CD 18637 24009 107 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24009 108 . . . 18637 24010 1 238 238 CD 18637 24010 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24010 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 24010 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24010 5 , , , 18637 24010 6 575 575 CD 18637 24010 7 Lipke Lipke NNP 18637 24010 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24010 9 v. v. IN 18637 24010 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24010 11 Lederer Lederer NNP 18637 24010 12 , , , 18637 24010 13 259 259 CD 18637 24010 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24010 15 557 557 CD 18637 24010 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24010 17 1922 1922 CD 18637 24010 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24010 19 , , , 18637 24010 20 621 621 CD 18637 24010 21 , , , 18637 24010 22 849 849 CD 18637 24010 23 Lisenba Lisenba NNP 18637 24010 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24010 25 v. v. IN 18637 24010 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24010 27 California California NNP 18637 24010 28 , , , 18637 24010 29 314 314 CD 18637 24010 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24010 31 219 219 CD 18637 24010 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24010 33 1941 1941 CD 18637 24010 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24010 35 , , , 18637 24010 36 1113 1113 CD 18637 24010 37 , , , 18637 24010 38 1125 1125 CD 18637 24010 39 , , , 18637 24010 40 1132 1132 CD 18637 24010 41 Litchfield Litchfield NNP 18637 24010 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24010 43 v. v. IN 18637 24010 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24010 45 Webster Webster NNP 18637 24010 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24010 47 , , , 18637 24010 48 101 101 CD 18637 24010 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24010 50 773 773 CD 18637 24010 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24010 52 1880 1880 CD 18637 24010 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24010 54 , , , 18637 24010 55 931 931 CD 18637 24010 56 Little Little NNP 18637 24010 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24010 58 v. v. IN 18637 24010 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24010 60 Barreme Barreme NNP 18637 24010 61 , , , 18637 24010 62 2 2 CD 18637 24010 63 Cr cr NN 18637 24010 64 . . . 18637 24011 1 170 170 CD 18637 24011 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24011 3 1804 1804 CD 18637 24011 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24011 5 , , , 18637 24011 6 492 492 CD 18637 24011 7 , , , 18637 24011 8 498 498 CD 18637 24011 9 , , , 18637 24011 10 501 501 CD 18637 24011 11 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 18637 24011 12 & & CC 18637 24011 13 L. L. NNP 18637 24011 14 & & CC 18637 24011 15 G. G. NNP 18637 24011 16 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24011 17 . . . 18637 24012 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24012 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24012 3 v. v. IN 18637 24012 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24012 5 Board Board NNP 18637 24012 6 of of IN 18637 24012 7 Assessors Assessors NNPS 18637 24012 8 , , , 18637 24012 9 221 221 CD 18637 24012 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24012 11 346 346 CD 18637 24012 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24012 13 1911 1911 CD 18637 24012 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24012 15 , , , 18637 24012 16 1056 1056 CD 18637 24012 17 Livingston Livingston NNP 18637 24012 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24012 19 v. v. IN 18637 24012 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24012 21 Moore Moore NNP 18637 24012 22 , , , 18637 24012 23 7 7 CD 18637 24012 24 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24012 25 . . . 18637 24013 1 469 469 CD 18637 24013 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24013 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 24013 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24013 5 , , , 18637 24013 6 352 352 CD 18637 24013 7 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 18637 24013 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24013 9 v. v. IN 18637 24013 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24013 11 Matthews Matthews NNP 18637 24013 12 , , , 18637 24013 13 155 155 CD 18637 24013 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24013 15 222 222 CD 18637 24013 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24013 17 1894 1894 CD 18637 24013 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24013 19 , , , 18637 24013 20 676 676 CD 18637 24013 21 Local local JJ 18637 24013 22 167 167 CD 18637 24013 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24013 24 v. v. IN 18637 24013 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24013 26 United United NNP 18637 24013 27 States States NNP 18637 24013 28 , , , 18637 24013 29 291 291 CD 18637 24013 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24013 31 293 293 CD 18637 24013 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24013 33 1934 1934 CD 18637 24013 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24013 35 , , , 18637 24013 36 149 149 CD 18637 24013 37 Loche Loche NNP 18637 24013 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24013 39 v. v. IN 18637 24013 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24013 41 New New NNP 18637 24013 42 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24013 43 , , , 18637 24013 44 4 4 CD 18637 24013 45 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24013 46 . . . 18637 24014 1 172 172 CD 18637 24014 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24014 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 24014 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24014 5 , , , 18637 24014 6 327 327 CD 18637 24014 7 , , , 18637 24014 8 338 338 CD 18637 24014 9 Lochner Lochner NNP 18637 24014 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24014 11 v. v. IN 18637 24014 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24014 13 New New NNP 18637 24014 14 York York NNP 18637 24014 15 , , , 18637 24014 16 198 198 CD 18637 24014 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24014 18 45 45 CD 18637 24014 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24014 20 1905 1905 CD 18637 24014 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24014 22 , , , 18637 24014 23 564 564 CD 18637 24014 24 , , , 18637 24014 25 846 846 CD 18637 24014 26 , , , 18637 24014 27 977 977 CD 18637 24014 28 Locke Locke NNP 18637 24014 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24014 30 v. v. IN 18637 24014 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24014 32 Dane Dane NNP 18637 24014 33 , , , 18637 24014 34 9 9 CD 18637 24014 35 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 24015 1 360 360 CD 18637 24015 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 24015 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 5 , , , 18637 24015 6 338 338 CD 18637 24015 7 Lockerty Lockerty NNP 18637 24015 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 9 v. v. IN 18637 24015 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 11 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 24015 12 , , , 18637 24015 13 319 319 CD 18637 24015 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 15 182 182 CD 18637 24015 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 17 1943 1943 CD 18637 24015 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 19 , , , 18637 24015 20 525 525 CD 18637 24015 21 , , , 18637 24015 22 532 532 CD 18637 24015 23 , , , 18637 24015 24 620 620 CD 18637 24015 25 Lockwood Lockwood NNP 18637 24015 26 , , , 18637 24015 27 In in IN 18637 24015 28 re re NN 18637 24015 29 , , , 18637 24015 30 154 154 CD 18637 24015 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 32 116 116 CD 18637 24015 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 34 1894 1894 CD 18637 24015 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 36 , , , 18637 24015 37 971 971 CD 18637 24015 38 Locomobile Locomobile NNP 18637 24015 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24015 40 of of IN 18637 24015 41 America America NNP 18637 24015 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 43 v. v. IN 18637 24015 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 45 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24015 46 , , , 18637 24015 47 246 246 CD 18637 24015 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 49 146 146 CD 18637 24015 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 51 1918 1918 CD 18637 24015 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 53 , , , 18637 24015 54 197 197 CD 18637 24015 55 Loewe Loewe NNP 18637 24015 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 57 v. v. IN 18637 24015 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 59 Lawlor Lawlor NNP 18637 24015 60 , , , 18637 24015 61 208 208 CD 18637 24015 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 63 274 274 CD 18637 24015 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 65 1908 1908 CD 18637 24015 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 67 , , , 18637 24015 68 149 149 CD 18637 24015 69 Logan Logan NNP 18637 24015 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 71 v. v. IN 18637 24015 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 73 United United NNP 18637 24015 74 States States NNP 18637 24015 75 , , , 18637 24015 76 144 144 CD 18637 24015 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 78 263 263 CD 18637 24015 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 80 1892 1892 CD 18637 24015 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 82 , , , 18637 24015 83 309 309 CD 18637 24015 84 , , , 18637 24015 85 839 839 CD 18637 24015 86 , , , 18637 24015 87 967 967 CD 18637 24015 88 Londoner Londoner NNP 18637 24015 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 90 v. v. IN 18637 24015 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 92 Denver Denver NNP 18637 24015 93 , , , 18637 24015 94 210 210 CD 18637 24015 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 96 373 373 CD 18637 24015 97 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 98 1908 1908 CD 18637 24015 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 100 , , , 18637 24015 101 850 850 CD 18637 24015 102 , , , 18637 24015 103 1059 1059 CD 18637 24015 104 , , , 18637 24015 105 1060 1060 CD 18637 24015 106 Lonergan Lonergan NNP 18637 24015 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 108 v. v. IN 18637 24015 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 110 United United NNP 18637 24015 111 States States NNP 18637 24015 112 , , , 18637 24015 113 303 303 CD 18637 24015 114 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 115 33 33 CD 18637 24015 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 117 1938 1938 CD 18637 24015 118 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 119 , , , 18637 24015 120 587 587 CD 18637 24015 121 Lone Lone NNP 18637 24015 122 Star Star NNP 18637 24015 123 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24015 124 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24015 125 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 126 v. v. IN 18637 24015 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 128 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24015 129 , , , 18637 24015 130 304 304 CD 18637 24015 131 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 132 224 224 CD 18637 24015 133 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 134 1938 1938 CD 18637 24015 135 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 136 , , , 18637 24015 137 218 218 CD 18637 24015 138 , , , 18637 24015 139 234 234 CD 18637 24015 140 Lone Lone NNP 18637 24015 141 Wolf Wolf NNP 18637 24015 142 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 143 v. v. IN 18637 24015 144 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 145 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 18637 24015 146 , , , 18637 24015 147 187 187 CD 18637 24015 148 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 149 553 553 CD 18637 24015 150 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 151 1903 1903 CD 18637 24015 152 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 153 , , , 18637 24015 154 432 432 CD 18637 24015 155 , , , 18637 24015 156 864 864 CD 18637 24015 157 Loney Loney NNP 18637 24015 158 , , , 18637 24015 159 In in IN 18637 24015 160 re re NN 18637 24015 161 , , , 18637 24015 162 134 134 CD 18637 24015 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 164 372 372 CD 18637 24015 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 166 1890 1890 CD 18637 24015 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 168 , , , 18637 24015 169 96 96 CD 18637 24015 170 , , , 18637 24015 171 633 633 CD 18637 24015 172 Long Long NNP 18637 24015 173 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 174 v. v. IN 18637 24015 175 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 176 Ansell Ansell NNP 18637 24015 177 , , , 18637 24015 178 293 293 CD 18637 24015 179 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 180 76 76 CD 18637 24015 181 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 182 1934 1934 CD 18637 24015 183 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 184 , , , 18637 24015 185 99 99 CD 18637 24015 186 Long Long NNP 18637 24015 187 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 188 v. v. IN 18637 24015 189 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 190 Rockwood Rockwood NNP 18637 24015 191 , , , 18637 24015 192 277 277 CD 18637 24015 193 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 194 142 142 CD 18637 24015 195 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 196 1928 1928 CD 18637 24015 197 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 198 , , , 18637 24015 199 276 276 CD 18637 24015 200 , , , 18637 24015 201 734 734 CD 18637 24015 202 Long Long NNP 18637 24015 203 Island Island NNP 18637 24015 204 Water Water NNP 18637 24015 205 Supply Supply NNP 18637 24015 206 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24015 207 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 208 v. v. IN 18637 24015 209 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 210 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 18637 24015 211 , , , 18637 24015 212 166 166 CD 18637 24015 213 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 214 685 685 CD 18637 24015 215 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 216 1897 1897 CD 18637 24015 217 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 218 , , , 18637 24015 219 1063 1063 CD 18637 24015 220 , , , 18637 24015 221 1065 1065 CD 18637 24015 222 , , , 18637 24015 223 1069 1069 CD 18637 24015 224 , , , 18637 24015 225 1096 1096 CD 18637 24015 226 Long Long NNP 18637 24015 227 Sault Sault NNP 18637 24015 228 Development Development NNP 18637 24015 229 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24015 230 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 231 v. v. IN 18637 24015 232 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 233 Call Call NNP 18637 24015 234 , , , 18637 24015 235 242 242 CD 18637 24015 236 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 237 272 272 CD 18637 24015 238 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 239 1916 1916 CD 18637 24015 240 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 241 , , , 18637 24015 242 329 329 CD 18637 24015 243 Longyear Longyear NNP 18637 24015 244 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 245 v. v. IN 18637 24015 246 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 247 Toolan Toolan NNP 18637 24015 248 , , , 18637 24015 249 209 209 CD 18637 24015 250 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 251 414 414 CD 18637 24015 252 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 253 1908 1908 CD 18637 24015 254 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 255 , , , 18637 24015 256 1060 1060 CD 18637 24015 257 Look look VB 18637 24015 258 Tin Tin NNP 18637 24015 259 Sing sing NN 18637 24015 260 , , , 18637 24015 261 In in IN 18637 24015 262 re re NN 18637 24015 263 , , , 18637 24015 264 21 21 CD 18637 24015 265 F. F. NNP 18637 24015 266 905 905 CD 18637 24015 267 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 268 1884 1884 CD 18637 24015 269 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 270 , , , 18637 24015 271 964 964 CD 18637 24015 272 Looney Looney NNP 18637 24015 273 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 274 v. v. IN 18637 24015 275 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 276 Crane Crane NNP 18637 24015 277 Company Company NNP 18637 24015 278 , , , 18637 24015 279 245 245 CD 18637 24015 280 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 281 178 178 CD 18637 24015 282 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 283 1917 1917 CD 18637 24015 284 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 285 , , , 18637 24015 286 196 196 CD 18637 24015 287 , , , 18637 24015 288 197 197 CD 18637 24015 289 , , , 18637 24015 290 1051 1051 CD 18637 24015 291 Looney Looney NNP 18637 24015 292 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 293 v. v. IN 18637 24015 294 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 295 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 24015 296 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24015 297 R. R. NNP 18637 24015 298 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24015 299 , , , 18637 24015 300 247 247 CD 18637 24015 301 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 302 214 214 CD 18637 24015 303 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 304 1918 1918 CD 18637 24015 305 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 306 , , , 18637 24015 307 628 628 CD 18637 24015 308 Lorain Lorain NNP 18637 24015 309 Journal Journal NNP 18637 24015 310 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 311 v. v. IN 18637 24015 312 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 313 United United NNP 18637 24015 314 States States NNP 18637 24015 315 , , , 18637 24015 316 342 342 CD 18637 24015 317 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 318 143 143 CD 18637 24015 319 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 320 1951 1951 CD 18637 24015 321 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 322 , , , 18637 24015 323 793 793 CD 18637 24015 324 Lord Lord NNP 18637 24015 325 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 326 v. v. IN 18637 24015 327 _ _ NNP 18637 24015 328 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 24015 329 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24015 330 , , , 18637 24015 331 102 102 CD 18637 24015 332 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24015 333 541 541 CD 18637 24015 334 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24015 335 1881 1881 CD 18637 24015 336 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24015 337 , , , 18637 24015 338 229 229 CD 18637 24015 339 Lord Lord NNP 18637 24015 340 de de NNP 18637 24015 341 la la NNP 18637 24015 342 Warre Warre NNP 18637 24015 343 's 's POS 18637 24015 344 Case Case NNP 18637 24015 345 , , , 18637 24015 346 11 11 CD 18637 24015 347 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24015 348 Rep. Rep. NNP 18637 24015 349 1 1 CD 18637 24015 350 a a DT 18637 24015 351 , , , 18637 24015 352 77 77 CD 18637 24015 353 Eng Eng NNP 18637 24015 354 . . . 18637 24016 1 Repr Repr NNP 18637 24016 2 . . . 18637 24017 1 1145 1145 CD 18637 24017 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24017 3 1597 1597 CD 18637 24017 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24017 5 , , , 18637 24017 6 645 645 CD 18637 24017 7 Los Los NNP 18637 24017 8 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 24017 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24017 10 v. v. IN 18637 24017 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24017 12 Los Los NNP 18637 24017 13 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 24017 14 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24017 15 & & CC 18637 24017 16 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24017 17 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24017 18 , , , 18637 24017 19 251 251 CD 18637 24017 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24017 21 32 32 CD 18637 24017 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24017 23 1919 1919 CD 18637 24017 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24017 25 , , , 18637 24017 26 1009 1009 CD 18637 24017 27 Los Los NNP 18637 24017 28 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 24017 29 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24017 30 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24017 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24017 32 v. v. IN 18637 24017 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24017 34 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 24018 1 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 24018 2 . . . 18637 24018 3 , , , 18637 24018 4 289 289 CD 18637 24018 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24018 6 287 287 CD 18637 24018 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24018 8 1933 1933 CD 18637 24018 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24018 10 , , , 18637 24018 11 1007 1007 CD 18637 24018 12 , , , 18637 24018 13 1008 1008 CD 18637 24018 14 Lothrop Lothrop NNP 18637 24018 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24018 16 v. v. IN 18637 24018 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24018 18 Stedman Stedman NNP 18637 24018 19 , , , 18637 24018 20 15 15 CD 18637 24018 21 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24018 22 . . . 18637 24019 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24019 2 . . . 18637 24020 1 No no UH 18637 24020 2 . . . 18637 24021 1 8,519 8,519 CD 18637 24021 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24021 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 24021 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24021 5 , , , 18637 24021 6 344 344 CD 18637 24021 7 Lottawanna Lottawanna NNP 18637 24021 8 , , , 18637 24021 9 The the DT 18637 24021 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24021 11 Rodd Rodd NNP 18637 24021 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24021 13 v. v. IN 18637 24021 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24021 15 Heartt Heartt NNP 18637 24021 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24021 17 , , , 18637 24021 18 21 21 CD 18637 24021 19 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24021 20 . . . 18637 24022 1 558 558 CD 18637 24022 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24022 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 24022 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24022 5 , , , 18637 24022 6 130 130 CD 18637 24022 7 , , , 18637 24022 8 579 579 CD 18637 24022 9 , , , 18637 24022 10 582 582 CD 18637 24022 11 , , , 18637 24022 12 583 583 CD 18637 24022 13 Lottery Lottery NNP 18637 24022 14 Cases case NNS 18637 24022 15 , , , 18637 24022 16 The the DT 18637 24022 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24022 18 Champion Champion NNP 18637 24022 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24022 20 v. v. IN 18637 24022 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24022 22 Ames Ames NNP 18637 24022 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24022 24 , , , 18637 24022 25 188 188 CD 18637 24022 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24022 27 321 321 CD 18637 24022 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24022 29 1903 1903 CD 18637 24022 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24022 31 , , , 18637 24022 32 124 124 CD 18637 24022 33 , , , 18637 24022 34 168 168 CD 18637 24022 35 , , , 18637 24022 36 169 169 CD 18637 24022 37 , , , 18637 24022 38 919 919 CD 18637 24022 39 Loughborough Loughborough NNP 18637 24022 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24022 41 v. v. IN 18637 24022 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24022 43 Blake Blake NNP 18637 24022 44 , , , 18637 24022 45 5 5 CD 18637 24022 46 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24022 47 . . . 18637 24023 1 317 317 CD 18637 24023 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24023 3 1820 1820 CD 18637 24023 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24023 5 , , , 18637 24023 6 304 304 CD 18637 24023 7 , , , 18637 24023 8 321 321 CD 18637 24023 9 Loughran Loughran NNP 18637 24023 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24023 11 v. v. IN 18637 24023 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24023 13 Loughran Loughran NNP 18637 24023 14 , , , 18637 24023 15 292 292 CD 18637 24023 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24023 17 216 216 CD 18637 24023 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24023 19 1934 1934 CD 18637 24023 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24023 21 , , , 18637 24023 22 671 671 CD 18637 24023 23 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24023 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24023 25 v. v. IN 18637 24023 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24023 27 Cummins Cummins NNP 18637 24023 28 , , , 18637 24023 29 314 314 CD 18637 24023 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24023 31 577 577 CD 18637 24023 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24023 33 1941 1941 CD 18637 24023 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24023 35 , , , 18637 24023 36 613 613 CD 18637 24023 37 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24023 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24023 39 v. v. IN 18637 24023 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24023 41 Garfield Garfield NNP 18637 24023 42 , , , 18637 24023 43 211 211 CD 18637 24023 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24023 45 70 70 CD 18637 24023 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24023 47 1908 1908 CD 18637 24023 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24023 49 , , , 18637 24023 50 588 588 CD 18637 24023 51 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24023 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24023 53 v. v. IN 18637 24023 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24023 55 McAdoo McAdoo NNP 18637 24023 56 , , , 18637 24023 57 234 234 CD 18637 24023 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24023 59 627 627 CD 18637 24023 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24023 61 1914 1914 CD 18637 24023 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24023 63 , , , 18637 24023 64 588 588 CD 18637 24023 65 , , , 18637 24023 66 590 590 CD 18637 24023 67 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24023 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24023 69 v. v. IN 18637 24023 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24023 71 Pilsbury Pilsbury NNP 18637 24023 72 , , , 18637 24023 73 105 105 CD 18637 24023 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24023 75 278 278 CD 18637 24023 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24023 77 1882 1882 CD 18637 24023 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24023 79 , , , 18637 24023 80 330 330 CD 18637 24023 81 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24023 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24023 83 v. v. IN 18637 24023 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24023 85 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24023 86 , , , 18637 24023 87 176 176 CD 18637 24023 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24023 89 1 1 CD 18637 24023 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24023 91 1900 1900 CD 18637 24023 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24023 93 , , , 18637 24023 94 217 217 CD 18637 24023 95 , , , 18637 24023 96 595 595 CD 18637 24023 97 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24023 98 ex ex FW 18637 24023 99 rel rel NN 18637 24023 100 . . . 18637 24024 1 Elliott Elliott NNP 18637 24024 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24024 3 v. v. IN 18637 24024 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24024 5 Jumel Jumel NNP 18637 24024 6 , , , 18637 24024 7 107 107 CD 18637 24024 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24024 9 711 711 CD 18637 24024 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24024 11 1883 1883 CD 18637 24024 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24024 13 , , , 18637 24024 14 931 931 CD 18637 24024 15 , , , 18637 24024 16 932 932 CD 18637 24024 17 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24024 18 ex ex NN 18637 24024 19 rel rel NN 18637 24024 20 . . . 18637 24025 1 Folsom Folsom NNP 18637 24025 2 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 24025 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24025 4 v. v. IN 18637 24025 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24025 6 New New NNP 18637 24025 7 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24025 8 , , , 18637 24025 9 109 109 CD 18637 24025 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24025 11 285 285 CD 18637 24025 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24025 13 1883 1883 CD 18637 24025 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24025 15 , , , 18637 24025 16 343 343 CD 18637 24025 17 , , , 18637 24025 18 1036 1036 CD 18637 24025 19 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24025 20 ex ex NNP 18637 24025 21 rel rel NN 18637 24025 22 . . . 18637 24026 1 Francis Francis NNP 18637 24026 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24026 3 v. v. IN 18637 24026 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24026 5 Resweber Resweber NNP 18637 24026 6 , , , 18637 24026 7 329 329 CD 18637 24026 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24026 9 459 459 CD 18637 24026 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24026 11 1947 1947 CD 18637 24026 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24026 13 , , , 18637 24026 14 1134 1134 CD 18637 24026 15 , , , 18637 24026 16 1136 1136 CD 18637 24026 17 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24026 18 ex ex NN 18637 24026 19 rel rel NN 18637 24026 20 . . . 18637 24027 1 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 24027 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24027 3 v. v. IN 18637 24027 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24027 5 St. St. NNP 18637 24027 6 Martin Martin NNP 18637 24027 7 's 's POS 18637 24027 8 Parish Parish NNP 18637 24027 9 , , , 18637 24027 10 111 111 CD 18637 24027 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24027 12 716 716 CD 18637 24027 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24027 14 1884 1884 CD 18637 24027 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24027 16 , , , 18637 24027 17 356 356 CD 18637 24027 18 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24027 19 ex ex NN 18637 24027 20 rel rel NN 18637 24027 21 . . . 18637 24028 1 Ranger Ranger NNP 18637 24028 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24028 3 v. v. IN 18637 24028 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24028 5 New New NNP 18637 24028 6 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24028 7 , , , 18637 24028 8 102 102 CD 18637 24028 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24028 10 203 203 CD 18637 24028 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24028 12 1880 1880 CD 18637 24028 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24028 14 , , , 18637 24028 15 355 355 CD 18637 24028 16 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24028 17 Public Public NNP 18637 24028 18 Service Service NNP 18637 24028 19 Comm Comm NNP 18637 24028 20 . . . 18637 24029 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24029 2 v. v. IN 18637 24029 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24029 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24029 5 & & CC 18637 24029 6 N.O.R. N.O.R. NNP 18637 24030 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24030 2 , , , 18637 24030 3 284 284 CD 18637 24030 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24030 5 125 125 CD 18637 24030 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24030 7 1931 1931 CD 18637 24030 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24030 9 , , , 18637 24030 10 219 219 CD 18637 24030 11 , , , 18637 24030 12 322 322 CD 18637 24030 13 , , , 18637 24030 14 323 323 CD 18637 24030 15 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24030 16 Ry Ry NNP 18637 24030 17 . . . 18637 24031 1 & & CC 18637 24031 2 Nav Nav NNP 18637 24031 3 . . . 18637 24032 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24032 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24032 3 v. v. IN 18637 24032 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24032 5 New New NNP 18637 24032 6 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24032 7 , , , 18637 24032 8 235 235 CD 18637 24032 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24032 10 164 164 CD 18637 24032 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24032 12 1914 1914 CD 18637 24032 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24032 14 , , , 18637 24032 15 330 330 CD 18637 24032 16 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24032 17 & & CC 18637 24032 18 J. J. NNP 18637 24033 1 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 24033 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24033 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24033 4 v. v. IN 18637 24033 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24033 6 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 24033 7 , , , 18637 24033 8 188 188 CD 18637 24033 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24033 10 385 385 CD 18637 24033 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24033 12 1903 1903 CD 18637 24033 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24033 14 , , , 18637 24033 15 1041 1041 CD 18637 24033 16 , , , 18637 24033 17 1050 1050 CD 18637 24033 18 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24033 19 & & CC 18637 24033 20 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 24034 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24034 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24034 3 v. v. IN 18637 24034 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24034 5 Barber Barber NNP 18637 24034 6 Asphalt Asphalt NNP 18637 24034 7 Pav Pav NNP 18637 24034 8 . . . 18637 24035 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24035 2 , , , 18637 24035 3 197 197 CD 18637 24035 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24035 5 430 430 CD 18637 24035 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24035 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 24035 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24035 9 , , , 18637 24035 10 1041 1041 CD 18637 24035 11 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24035 12 & & CC 18637 24035 13 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 24036 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24036 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24036 3 v. v. IN 18637 24036 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24036 5 Central Central NNP 18637 24036 6 Stockyards Stockyards NNPS 18637 24036 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24036 8 , , , 18637 24036 9 212 212 CD 18637 24036 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24036 11 132 132 CD 18637 24036 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24036 13 1909 1909 CD 18637 24036 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24036 15 , , , 18637 24036 16 685 685 CD 18637 24036 17 , , , 18637 24036 18 1013 1013 CD 18637 24036 19 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24036 20 & & CC 18637 24036 21 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 24037 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24037 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24037 3 v. v. IN 18637 24037 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24037 5 Deer Deer NNP 18637 24037 6 , , , 18637 24037 7 200 200 CD 18637 24037 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24037 9 176 176 CD 18637 24037 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24037 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 24037 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24037 13 , , , 18637 24037 14 674 674 CD 18637 24037 15 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24037 16 & & CC 18637 24037 17 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 24038 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24038 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24038 3 v. v. IN 18637 24038 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24038 5 Garrett Garrett NNP 18637 24038 6 , , , 18637 24038 7 231 231 CD 18637 24038 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24038 9 298 298 CD 18637 24038 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24038 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 24038 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24038 13 , , , 18637 24038 14 329 329 CD 18637 24038 15 , , , 18637 24038 16 1001 1001 CD 18637 24038 17 , , , 18637 24038 18 1004 1004 CD 18637 24038 19 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24038 20 & & CC 18637 24038 21 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 24039 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24039 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24039 3 v. v. IN 18637 24039 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24039 5 Greene Greene NNP 18637 24039 6 , , , 18637 24039 7 244 244 CD 18637 24039 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24039 9 522 522 CD 18637 24039 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24039 11 1917 1917 CD 18637 24039 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24039 13 , , , 18637 24039 14 931 931 CD 18637 24039 15 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24039 16 & & CC 18637 24039 17 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 24040 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24040 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24040 3 v. v. IN 18637 24040 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24040 5 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 24040 6 , , , 18637 24040 7 183 183 CD 18637 24040 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24040 9 503 503 CD 18637 24040 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24040 11 1902 1902 CD 18637 24040 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24040 13 , , , 18637 24040 14 1013 1013 CD 18637 24040 15 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24040 16 & & CC 18637 24040 17 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 24041 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24041 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24041 3 v. v. IN 18637 24041 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24041 5 Mottley Mottley NNP 18637 24041 6 , , , 18637 24041 7 219 219 CD 18637 24041 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24041 9 467 467 CD 18637 24041 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24041 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 24041 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24041 13 , , , 18637 24041 14 137 137 CD 18637 24041 15 , , , 18637 24041 16 219 219 CD 18637 24041 17 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24041 18 & & CC 18637 24041 19 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 24042 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24042 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24042 3 v. v. IN 18637 24042 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24042 5 Palmes Palmes NNP 18637 24042 6 , , , 18637 24042 7 109 109 CD 18637 24042 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24042 9 244 244 CD 18637 24042 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24042 11 1883 1883 CD 18637 24042 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24042 13 , , , 18637 24042 14 347 347 CD 18637 24042 15 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24042 16 & & CC 18637 24042 17 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 24043 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24043 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24043 3 v. v. IN 18637 24043 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24043 5 Parker Parker NNP 18637 24043 6 , , , 18637 24043 7 242 242 CD 18637 24043 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24043 9 13 13 CD 18637 24043 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24043 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 24043 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24043 13 , , , 18637 24043 14 141 141 CD 18637 24043 15 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24043 16 & & CC 18637 24043 17 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 24044 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24044 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24044 3 v. v. IN 18637 24044 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24044 5 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 18637 24044 6 , , , 18637 24044 7 177 177 CD 18637 24044 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24044 9 230 230 CD 18637 24044 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24044 11 1900 1900 CD 18637 24044 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24044 13 , , , 18637 24044 14 1073 1073 CD 18637 24044 15 , , , 18637 24044 16 1088 1088 CD 18637 24044 17 , , , 18637 24044 18 1089 1089 CD 18637 24044 19 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24044 20 , , , 18637 24044 21 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 24044 22 & & CC 18637 24044 23 Charleston Charleston NNP 18637 24044 24 R. R. NNP 18637 24044 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24044 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24044 27 v. v. IN 18637 24044 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24044 29 Letson Letson NNP 18637 24044 30 , , , 18637 24044 31 2 2 CD 18637 24044 32 How how WRB 18637 24044 33 . . . 18637 24045 1 497 497 CD 18637 24045 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24045 3 1844 1844 CD 18637 24045 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24045 5 , , , 18637 24045 6 601 601 CD 18637 24045 7 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24045 8 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24045 9 & & CC 18637 24045 10 E. E. NNP 18637 24045 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24045 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24045 13 v. v. IN 18637 24045 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24045 15 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 24045 16 , , , 18637 24045 17 277 277 CD 18637 24045 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24045 19 32 32 CD 18637 24045 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24045 21 1928 1928 CD 18637 24045 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24045 23 , , , 18637 24045 24 1147 1147 CD 18637 24045 25 , , , 18637 24045 26 1149 1149 CD 18637 24045 27 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24045 28 Joint Joint NNP 18637 24045 29 Stock Stock NNP 18637 24045 30 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24045 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24045 32 v. v. IN 18637 24045 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24045 34 Radford Radford NNP 18637 24045 35 , , , 18637 24045 36 295 295 CD 18637 24045 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24045 38 555 555 CD 18637 24045 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24045 40 1935 1935 CD 18637 24045 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24045 42 , , , 18637 24045 43 264 264 CD 18637 24045 44 , , , 18637 24045 45 362 362 CD 18637 24045 46 , , , 18637 24045 47 858 858 CD 18637 24045 48 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24045 49 Water Water NNP 18637 24045 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24045 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24045 52 v. v. IN 18637 24045 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24045 54 Clark Clark NNP 18637 24045 55 , , , 18637 24045 56 143 143 CD 18637 24045 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24045 58 1 1 CD 18637 24045 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24045 60 1892 1892 CD 18637 24045 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24045 62 , , , 18637 24045 63 343 343 CD 18637 24045 64 , , , 18637 24045 65 846 846 CD 18637 24045 66 , , , 18637 24045 67 877 877 CD 18637 24045 68 Lovell Lovell NNP 18637 24045 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24045 70 v. v. IN 18637 24045 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24045 72 City City NNP 18637 24045 73 of of IN 18637 24045 74 Griffin Griffin NNP 18637 24045 75 , , , 18637 24045 76 303 303 CD 18637 24045 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24045 78 444 444 CD 18637 24045 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24045 80 1938 1938 CD 18637 24045 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24045 82 , , , 18637 24045 83 570 570 CD 18637 24045 84 , , , 18637 24045 85 786 786 CD 18637 24045 86 , , , 18637 24045 87 788 788 CD 18637 24045 88 Low Low NNP 18637 24045 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24045 90 v. v. NN 18637 24045 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24045 92 Austin Austin NNP 18637 24045 93 , , , 18637 24045 94 13 13 CD 18637 24045 95 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24045 96 . . . 18637 24046 1 29 29 CD 18637 24046 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24046 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 24046 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24046 5 , , , 18637 24046 6 303 303 CD 18637 24046 7 , , , 18637 24046 8 364 364 CD 18637 24046 9 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 24046 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24046 11 v. v. IN 18637 24046 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24046 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24046 14 , , , 18637 24046 15 163 163 CD 18637 24046 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24046 17 81 81 CD 18637 24046 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24046 19 1896 1896 CD 18637 24046 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24046 21 , , , 18637 24046 22 1092 1092 CD 18637 24046 23 , , , 18637 24046 24 1167 1167 CD 18637 24046 25 Lucas Lucas NNP 18637 24046 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24046 27 v. v. IN 18637 24046 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24046 29 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 24046 30 , , , 18637 24046 31 279 279 CD 18637 24046 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24046 33 573 573 CD 18637 24046 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24046 35 1929 1929 CD 18637 24046 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24046 37 , , , 18637 24046 38 1199 1199 CD 18637 24046 39 Luckenbach Luckenbach NNP 18637 24046 40 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 24046 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24046 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24046 43 v. v. IN 18637 24046 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24046 45 United United NNP 18637 24046 46 States States NNP 18637 24046 47 , , , 18637 24046 48 272 272 CD 18637 24046 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24046 50 533 533 CD 18637 24046 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24046 52 1926 1926 CD 18637 24046 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24046 54 , , , 18637 24046 55 616 616 CD 18637 24046 56 Ludecke Ludecke NNP 18637 24046 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24046 58 v. v. IN 18637 24046 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24046 60 Watkins Watkins NNP 18637 24046 61 , , , 18637 24046 62 335 335 CD 18637 24046 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24046 64 160 160 CD 18637 24046 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24046 66 1948 1948 CD 18637 24046 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24046 68 , , , 18637 24046 69 293 293 CD 18637 24046 70 , , , 18637 24046 71 298 298 CD 18637 24046 72 , , , 18637 24046 73 474 474 CD 18637 24046 74 , , , 18637 24046 75 548 548 CD 18637 24046 76 , , , 18637 24046 77 853 853 CD 18637 24046 78 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 18637 24046 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24046 80 v. v. IN 18637 24046 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24046 82 Western Western NNP 18637 24046 83 Union Union NNP 18637 24046 84 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24046 85 . . . 18637 24047 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24047 2 , , , 18637 24047 3 216 216 CD 18637 24047 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24047 5 146 146 CD 18637 24047 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24047 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 24047 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24047 9 , , , 18637 24047 10 196 196 CD 18637 24047 11 Lugo Lugo NNP 18637 24047 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24047 13 v. v. IN 18637 24047 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24047 15 Suazo Suazo NNP 18637 24047 16 , , , 18637 24047 17 59 59 CD 18637 24047 18 F. F. NNP 18637 24047 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24047 20 2d 2d CD 18637 24047 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24047 22 386 386 CD 18637 24047 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24047 24 1932 1932 CD 18637 24047 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24047 26 , , , 18637 24047 27 214 214 CD 18637 24047 28 Luke Luke NNP 18637 24047 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24047 30 v. v. IN 18637 24047 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24047 32 Lyde Lyde NNP 18637 24047 33 , , , 18637 24047 34 2 2 CD 18637 24047 35 Burr Burr NNS 18637 24047 36 . . . 18637 24048 1 883 883 CD 18637 24048 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24048 3 1759 1759 CD 18637 24048 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24048 5 , , , 18637 24048 6 604 604 CD 18637 24048 7 Luria Luria NNP 18637 24048 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24048 9 v. v. IN 18637 24048 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24048 11 United United NNP 18637 24048 12 States States NNP 18637 24048 13 , , , 18637 24048 14 231 231 CD 18637 24048 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24048 16 9 9 CD 18637 24048 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24048 18 1913 1913 CD 18637 24048 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24048 20 , , , 18637 24048 21 849 849 CD 18637 24048 22 , , , 18637 24048 23 893 893 CD 18637 24048 24 Lustig Lustig NNP 18637 24048 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24048 26 v. v. IN 18637 24048 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24048 28 United United NNP 18637 24048 29 States States NNP 18637 24048 30 , , , 18637 24048 31 338 338 CD 18637 24048 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24048 33 74 74 CD 18637 24048 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24048 35 1949 1949 CD 18637 24048 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24048 37 , , , 18637 24048 38 831 831 CD 18637 24048 39 Luther Luther NNP 18637 24048 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24048 41 v. v. IN 18637 24048 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24048 43 Borden Borden NNP 18637 24048 44 , , , 18637 24048 45 7 7 CD 18637 24048 46 How how WRB 18637 24048 47 . . . 18637 24049 1 1 1 CD 18637 24049 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24049 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 24049 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24049 5 , , , 18637 24049 6 386 386 CD 18637 24049 7 , , , 18637 24049 8 399 399 CD 18637 24049 9 , , , 18637 24049 10 546 546 CD 18637 24049 11 , , , 18637 24049 12 548 548 CD 18637 24049 13 , , , 18637 24049 14 705 705 CD 18637 24049 15 Luxton Luxton NNP 18637 24049 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 17 v. v. IN 18637 24049 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 19 North North NNP 18637 24049 20 River River NNP 18637 24049 21 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 24049 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24049 23 , , , 18637 24049 24 153 153 CD 18637 24049 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24049 26 525 525 CD 18637 24049 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24049 28 1894 1894 CD 18637 24049 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24049 30 , , , 18637 24049 31 132 132 CD 18637 24049 32 , , , 18637 24049 33 310 310 CD 18637 24049 34 Lynch Lynch NNP 18637 24049 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 36 v. v. IN 18637 24049 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 38 Hornby Hornby NNP 18637 24049 39 , , , 18637 24049 40 247 247 CD 18637 24049 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24049 42 339 339 CD 18637 24049 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24049 44 1918 1918 CD 18637 24049 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24049 46 , , , 18637 24049 47 863 863 CD 18637 24049 48 , , , 18637 24049 49 1193 1193 CD 18637 24049 50 Lynch Lynch NNP 18637 24049 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 52 v. v. IN 18637 24049 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 54 Turrish Turrish NNP 18637 24049 55 , , , 18637 24049 56 247 247 CD 18637 24049 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24049 58 221 221 CD 18637 24049 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24049 60 1918 1918 CD 18637 24049 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24049 62 , , , 18637 24049 63 1193 1193 CD 18637 24049 64 Lynch Lynch NNP 18637 24049 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 66 v. v. IN 18637 24049 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 68 United United NNP 18637 24049 69 States States NNP 18637 24049 70 , , , 18637 24049 71 292 292 CD 18637 24049 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24049 73 571 571 CD 18637 24049 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24049 75 1934 1934 CD 18637 24049 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24049 77 , , , 18637 24049 78 118 118 CD 18637 24049 79 , , , 18637 24049 80 857 857 CD 18637 24049 81 , , , 18637 24049 82 858 858 CD 18637 24049 83 Lynde Lynde NNP 18637 24049 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 85 v. v. IN 18637 24049 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 87 Lynde Lynde NNP 18637 24049 88 , , , 18637 24049 89 181 181 CD 18637 24049 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24049 91 183 183 CD 18637 24049 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24049 93 1901 1901 CD 18637 24049 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24049 95 , , , 18637 24049 96 671 671 CD 18637 24049 97 Lyon Lyon NNP 18637 24049 98 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 99 v. v. IN 18637 24049 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 101 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24049 102 Benefit Benefit NNP 18637 24049 103 Health Health NNP 18637 24049 104 & & CC 18637 24049 105 Accident Accident NNP 18637 24049 106 Assn Assn NNP 18637 24049 107 . . NNP 18637 24049 108 , , , 18637 24049 109 305 305 CD 18637 24049 110 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24049 111 484 484 CD 18637 24049 112 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24049 113 1039 1039 CD 18637 24049 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24049 115 , , , 18637 24049 116 897 897 CD 18637 24049 117 Lyons Lyons NNPS 18637 24049 118 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 119 v. v. IN 18637 24049 120 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 121 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24049 122 , , , 18637 24049 123 322 322 CD 18637 24049 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24049 125 596 596 CD 18637 24049 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24049 127 1944 1944 CD 18637 24049 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24049 129 , , , 18637 24049 130 1114 1114 CD 18637 24049 131 , , , 18637 24049 132 1115 1115 CD 18637 24049 133 , , , 18637 24049 134 1141 1141 CD 18637 24049 135 M M NNP 18637 24049 136 Mabee Mabee NNP 18637 24049 137 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 138 v. v. IN 18637 24049 139 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 140 White White NNP 18637 24049 141 Plains Plains NNPS 18637 24049 142 Publishing Publishing NNP 18637 24049 143 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24049 144 , , , 18637 24049 145 327 327 CD 18637 24049 146 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24049 147 178 178 CD 18637 24049 148 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24049 149 1946 1946 CD 18637 24049 150 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24049 151 , , , 18637 24049 152 158 158 CD 18637 24049 153 Macallen Macallen NNP 18637 24049 154 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 155 v. v. IN 18637 24049 156 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 157 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24049 158 , , , 18637 24049 159 279 279 CD 18637 24049 160 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24049 161 620 620 CD 18637 24049 162 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24049 163 1929 1929 CD 18637 24049 164 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24049 165 , , , 18637 24049 166 730 730 CD 18637 24049 167 MacDougall MacDougall NNP 18637 24049 168 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 169 v. v. IN 18637 24049 170 _ _ NNP 18637 24049 171 Green Green NNP 18637 24049 172 , , , 18637 24049 173 335 335 CD 18637 24049 174 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24049 175 281 281 CD 18637 24049 176 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24049 177 1948 1948 CD 18637 24049 178 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24049 179 , , , 18637 24049 180 548 548 CD 18637 24049 181 , , , 18637 24049 182 971 971 CD 18637 24049 183 , , , 18637 24049 184 1165 1165 CD 18637 24049 185 , , , 18637 24049 186 1208 1208 CD 18637 24049 187 Mackay Mackay NNP 18637 24049 188 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24049 189 . . . 18637 24050 1 & & CC 18637 24050 2 Cable Cable NNP 18637 24050 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24050 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24050 5 v. v. IN 18637 24050 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24050 7 Little Little NNP 18637 24050 8 Rock Rock NNP 18637 24050 9 , , , 18637 24050 10 250 250 CD 18637 24050 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24050 12 94 94 CD 18637 24050 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24050 14 1919 1919 CD 18637 24050 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24050 16 , , , 18637 24050 17 214 214 CD 18637 24050 18 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 18637 24050 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24050 20 v. v. IN 18637 24050 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24050 22 Hare Hare NNP 18637 24050 23 , , , 18637 24050 24 239 239 CD 18637 24050 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24050 26 299 299 CD 18637 24050 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24050 28 1915 1915 CD 18637 24050 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24050 30 , , , 18637 24050 31 255 255 CD 18637 24050 32 , , , 18637 24050 33 259 259 CD 18637 24050 34 Mackin Mackin NNP 18637 24050 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24050 36 v. v. IN 18637 24050 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24050 38 United United NNP 18637 24050 39 States States NNP 18637 24050 40 , , , 18637 24050 41 117 117 CD 18637 24050 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24050 43 348 348 CD 18637 24050 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24050 45 1886 1886 CD 18637 24050 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24050 47 , , , 18637 24050 48 838 838 CD 18637 24050 49 MacLaughlin MacLaughlin NNP 18637 24050 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24050 51 v. v. IN 18637 24050 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24050 53 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 24050 54 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24050 55 . . . 18637 24051 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24051 2 , , , 18637 24051 3 286 286 CD 18637 24051 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24051 5 244 244 CD 18637 24051 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24051 7 1932 1932 CD 18637 24051 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24051 9 , , , 18637 24051 10 1200 1200 CD 18637 24051 11 Madden Madden NNP 18637 24051 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24051 13 v. v. IN 18637 24051 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24051 15 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 24051 16 , , , 18637 24051 17 309 309 CD 18637 24051 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24051 19 83 83 CD 18637 24051 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24051 21 1940 1940 CD 18637 24051 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24051 23 , , , 18637 24051 24 563 563 CD 18637 24051 25 , , , 18637 24051 26 693 693 CD 18637 24051 27 , , , 18637 24051 28 969 969 CD 18637 24051 29 , , , 18637 24051 30 971 971 CD 18637 24051 31 , , , 18637 24051 32 1145 1145 CD 18637 24051 33 , , , 18637 24051 34 1148 1148 CD 18637 24051 35 Madera Madera NNP 18637 24051 36 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 24051 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24051 38 v. v. IN 18637 24051 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24051 40 Madera Madera NNP 18637 24051 41 , , , 18637 24051 42 228 228 CD 18637 24051 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24051 44 454 454 CD 18637 24051 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24051 46 1913 1913 CD 18637 24051 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24051 48 , , , 18637 24051 49 349 349 CD 18637 24051 50 , , , 18637 24051 51 1009 1009 CD 18637 24051 52 Madisonville Madisonville NNP 18637 24051 53 Traction Traction NNP 18637 24051 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24051 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24051 56 v. v. IN 18637 24051 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24051 58 St. St. NNP 18637 24051 59 Bernard Bernard NNP 18637 24051 60 Min Min NNP 18637 24051 61 . . . 18637 24052 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24052 2 , , , 18637 24052 3 196 196 CD 18637 24052 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24052 5 239 239 CD 18637 24052 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24052 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 24052 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24052 9 , , , 18637 24052 10 629 629 CD 18637 24052 11 Madsen Madsen NNP 18637 24052 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24052 13 v. v. IN 18637 24052 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24052 15 Kinsella Kinsella NNP 18637 24052 16 , , , 18637 24052 17 343 343 CD 18637 24052 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24052 19 341 341 CD 18637 24052 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24052 21 1952 1952 CD 18637 24052 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24052 23 , , , 18637 24052 24 404 404 CD 18637 24052 25 , , , 18637 24052 26 493 493 CD 18637 24052 27 Mager Mager NNP 18637 24052 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24052 29 v. v. IN 18637 24052 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24052 31 Grima Grima NNP 18637 24052 32 , , , 18637 24052 33 8 8 CD 18637 24052 34 How how WRB 18637 24052 35 . . . 18637 24053 1 490 490 CD 18637 24053 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24053 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 24053 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24053 5 , , , 18637 24053 6 364 364 CD 18637 24053 7 Magnano Magnano NNP 18637 24053 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24053 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24053 10 v. v. IN 18637 24053 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24053 12 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 24053 13 , , , 18637 24053 14 292 292 CD 18637 24053 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24053 16 40 40 CD 18637 24053 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24053 18 1934 1934 CD 18637 24053 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24053 20 , , , 18637 24053 21 111 111 CD 18637 24053 22 , , , 18637 24053 23 1030 1030 CD 18637 24053 24 , , , 18637 24053 25 1148 1148 CD 18637 24053 26 Magniac Magniac NNP 18637 24053 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24053 28 v. v. IN 18637 24053 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24053 30 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24053 31 , , , 18637 24053 32 7 7 CD 18637 24053 33 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24053 34 . . . 18637 24054 1 348 348 CD 18637 24054 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24054 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 24054 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24054 5 , , , 18637 24054 6 896 896 CD 18637 24054 7 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 18637 24054 8 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 18637 24054 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24054 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24054 11 v. v. IN 18637 24054 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24054 13 Hunt Hunt NNP 18637 24054 14 , , , 18637 24054 15 320 320 CD 18637 24054 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24054 17 430 430 CD 18637 24054 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24054 19 1943 1943 CD 18637 24054 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24054 21 , , , 18637 24054 22 682 682 CD 18637 24054 23 Magoun Magoun NNP 18637 24054 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24054 25 v. v. IN 18637 24054 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24054 27 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24054 28 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24054 29 & & CC 18637 24054 30 Sav Sav NNP 18637 24054 31 . . . 18637 24055 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24055 2 , , , 18637 24055 3 170 170 CD 18637 24055 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24055 5 283 283 CD 18637 24055 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24055 7 1898 1898 CD 18637 24055 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24055 9 , , , 18637 24055 10 1151 1151 CD 18637 24055 11 Maguire Maguire NNP 18637 24055 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 13 v. v. IN 18637 24055 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 15 Reardon Reardon NNP 18637 24055 16 , , , 18637 24055 17 255 255 CD 18637 24055 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24055 19 271 271 CD 18637 24055 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24055 21 1921 1921 CD 18637 24055 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24055 23 , , , 18637 24055 24 1029 1029 CD 18637 24055 25 Maguire Maguire NNP 18637 24055 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 27 v. v. IN 18637 24055 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 29 Trefry Trefry NNP 18637 24055 30 , , , 18637 24055 31 253 253 CD 18637 24055 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24055 33 12 12 CD 18637 24055 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24055 35 1920 1920 CD 18637 24055 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24055 37 , , , 18637 24055 38 1054 1054 CD 18637 24055 39 Mahler Mahler NNP 18637 24055 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 41 v. v. IN 18637 24055 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 43 Eby Eby NNP 18637 24055 44 , , , 18637 24055 45 264 264 CD 18637 24055 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24055 47 32 32 CD 18637 24055 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24055 49 1924 1924 CD 18637 24055 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24055 51 , , , 18637 24055 52 78 78 CD 18637 24055 53 , , , 18637 24055 54 317 317 CD 18637 24055 55 , , , 18637 24055 56 853 853 CD 18637 24055 57 Mahn Mahn NNP 18637 24055 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 59 v. v. IN 18637 24055 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 61 Hardwood Hardwood NNP 18637 24055 62 , , , 18637 24055 63 112 112 CD 18637 24055 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24055 65 354 354 CD 18637 24055 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24055 67 1884 1884 CD 18637 24055 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24055 69 , , , 18637 24055 70 274 274 CD 18637 24055 71 Mahnich Mahnich NNP 18637 24055 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 73 v. v. IN 18637 24055 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 75 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24055 76 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 24055 77 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24055 78 , , , 18637 24055 79 321 321 CD 18637 24055 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24055 81 96 96 CD 18637 24055 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24055 83 1944 1944 CD 18637 24055 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24055 85 , , , 18637 24055 86 566 566 CD 18637 24055 87 Mahon Mahon NNP 18637 24055 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 89 v. v. IN 18637 24055 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 91 Justice Justice NNP 18637 24055 92 , , , 18637 24055 93 127 127 CD 18637 24055 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24055 95 700 700 CD 18637 24055 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24055 97 1888 1888 CD 18637 24055 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24055 99 , , , 18637 24055 100 696 696 CD 18637 24055 101 Mahoney Mahoney NNP 18637 24055 102 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 103 v. v. IN 18637 24055 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 105 Triner Triner NNP 18637 24055 106 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24055 107 , , , 18637 24055 108 304 304 CD 18637 24055 109 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24055 110 401 401 CD 18637 24055 111 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24055 112 1938 1938 CD 18637 24055 113 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24055 114 , , , 18637 24055 115 1231 1231 CD 18637 24055 116 Maine Maine NNP 18637 24055 117 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 118 v. v. IN 18637 24055 119 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 120 Grand Grand NNP 18637 24055 121 Trunk Trunk NNP 18637 24055 122 R. R. NNP 18637 24055 123 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24055 124 , , , 18637 24055 125 142 142 CD 18637 24055 126 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24055 127 217 217 CD 18637 24055 128 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24055 129 1891 1891 CD 18637 24055 130 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24055 131 , , , 18637 24055 132 202 202 CD 18637 24055 133 , , , 18637 24055 134 207 207 CD 18637 24055 135 Maiorano Maiorano NNP 18637 24055 136 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 137 v. v. IN 18637 24055 138 _ _ NNP 18637 24055 139 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 24055 140 & & CC 18637 24055 141 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 24056 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24056 2 , , , 18637 24056 3 213 213 CD 18637 24056 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24056 5 268 268 CD 18637 24056 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24056 7 1909 1909 CD 18637 24056 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24056 9 , , , 18637 24056 10 416 416 CD 18637 24056 11 Malinski Malinski NNP 18637 24056 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24056 13 v. v. IN 18637 24056 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24056 15 New New NNP 18637 24056 16 York York NNP 18637 24056 17 , , , 18637 24056 18 324 324 CD 18637 24056 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24056 20 401 401 CD 18637 24056 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24056 22 1945 1945 CD 18637 24056 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24056 24 , , , 18637 24056 25 1114 1114 CD 18637 24056 26 , , , 18637 24056 27 1115 1115 CD 18637 24056 28 , , , 18637 24056 29 1117 1117 CD 18637 24056 30 , , , 18637 24056 31 1121 1121 CD 18637 24056 32 , , , 18637 24056 33 1123 1123 CD 18637 24056 34 , , , 18637 24056 35 1124 1124 CD 18637 24056 36 Mallett Mallett NNP 18637 24056 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24056 38 v. v. IN 18637 24056 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24056 40 North North NNP 18637 24056 41 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24056 42 , , , 18637 24056 43 181 181 CD 18637 24056 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24056 45 589 589 CD 18637 24056 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24056 47 1901 1901 CD 18637 24056 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24056 49 , , , 18637 24056 50 329 329 CD 18637 24056 51 , , , 18637 24056 52 1166 1166 CD 18637 24056 53 Mallinckrodt Mallinckrodt NNP 18637 24056 54 Chemical Chemical NNP 18637 24056 55 Works Works NNPS 18637 24056 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24056 57 v. v. IN 18637 24056 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24056 59 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24056 60 ex ex NNP 18637 24056 61 rel rel NN 18637 24056 62 . . . 18637 24057 1 Jones Jones NNP 18637 24057 2 , , , 18637 24057 3 238 238 CD 18637 24057 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24057 5 41 41 CD 18637 24057 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24057 7 1915 1915 CD 18637 24057 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24057 9 , , , 18637 24057 10 1160 1160 CD 18637 24057 11 Malloy Malloy NNP 18637 24057 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24057 13 v. v. IN 18637 24057 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24057 15 South South NNP 18637 24057 16 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24057 17 , , , 18637 24057 18 237 237 CD 18637 24057 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24057 20 180 180 CD 18637 24057 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24057 22 1915 1915 CD 18637 24057 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24057 24 , , , 18637 24057 25 328 328 CD 18637 24057 26 Manchester Manchester NNP 18637 24057 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24057 28 v. v. IN 18637 24057 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24057 30 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24057 31 , , , 18637 24057 32 139 139 CD 18637 24057 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24057 34 240 240 CD 18637 24057 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24057 36 1891 1891 CD 18637 24057 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24057 38 , , , 18637 24057 39 578 578 CD 18637 24057 40 , , , 18637 24057 41 1027 1027 CD 18637 24057 42 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 18637 24057 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24057 44 v. v. IN 18637 24057 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24057 46 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 18637 24057 47 , , , 18637 24057 48 318 318 CD 18637 24057 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24057 50 47 47 CD 18637 24057 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24057 52 1943 1943 CD 18637 24057 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24057 54 , , , 18637 24057 55 627 627 CD 18637 24057 56 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 18637 24057 57 Is be VBZ 18637 24057 58 . . . 18637 24058 1 Farms Farms NNP 18637 24058 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24058 3 v. v. IN 18637 24058 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24058 5 American American NNP 18637 24058 6 C.S. C.S. NNP 18637 24059 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24059 2 , , , 18637 24059 3 334 334 CD 18637 24059 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24059 5 219 219 CD 18637 24059 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24059 7 1948 1948 CD 18637 24059 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24059 9 , , , 18637 24059 10 143 143 CD 18637 24059 11 , , , 18637 24059 12 147 147 CD 18637 24059 13 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 18637 24059 14 L. L. NNP 18637 24059 15 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24059 16 . . . 18637 24060 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24060 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24060 3 v. v. IN 18637 24060 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24060 5 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 24060 6 , , , 18637 24060 7 234 234 CD 18637 24060 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24060 9 123 123 CD 18637 24060 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24060 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 24060 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24060 13 , , , 18637 24060 14 1167 1167 CD 18637 24060 15 Manigault Manigault NNP 18637 24060 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24060 17 v. v. IN 18637 24060 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24060 19 Springs Springs NNP 18637 24060 20 , , , 18637 24060 21 199 199 CD 18637 24060 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24060 23 473 473 CD 18637 24060 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24060 25 1905 1905 CD 18637 24060 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24060 27 , , , 18637 24060 28 357 357 CD 18637 24060 29 , , , 18637 24060 30 358 358 CD 18637 24060 31 , , , 18637 24060 32 1067 1067 CD 18637 24060 33 Mankin Mankin NNP 18637 24060 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24060 35 v. v. IN 18637 24060 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24060 37 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 24060 38 & & CC 18637 24060 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24060 40 , , , 18637 24060 41 2 2 CD 18637 24060 42 Brock Brock NNP 18637 24060 43 . . . 18637 24061 1 125 125 CD 18637 24061 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24061 3 1823 1823 CD 18637 24061 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24061 5 , , , 18637 24061 6 653 653 CD 18637 24061 7 Manley Manley NNP 18637 24061 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24061 9 v. v. IN 18637 24061 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24061 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 24061 12 , , , 18637 24061 13 279 279 CD 18637 24061 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24061 15 1 1 CD 18637 24061 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24061 17 1929 1929 CD 18637 24061 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24061 19 , , , 18637 24061 20 1094 1094 CD 18637 24061 21 , , , 18637 24061 22 1095 1095 CD 18637 24061 23 Mantle Mantle NNP 18637 24061 24 Lamp Lamp NNP 18637 24061 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24061 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24061 27 v. v. IN 18637 24061 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24061 29 Aluminum Aluminum NNP 18637 24061 30 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24061 31 , , , 18637 24061 32 301 301 CD 18637 24061 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24061 34 544 544 CD 18637 24061 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24061 36 1937 1937 CD 18637 24061 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24061 38 , , , 18637 24061 39 273 273 CD 18637 24061 40 Manuel Manuel NNP 18637 24061 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24061 42 v. v. IN 18637 24061 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24061 44 Wulff Wulff NNP 18637 24061 45 , , , 18637 24061 46 152 152 CD 18637 24061 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24061 48 505 505 CD 18637 24061 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24061 50 1894 1894 CD 18637 24061 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24061 52 , , , 18637 24061 53 258 258 CD 18637 24061 54 Marbles Marbles NNPS 18637 24061 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24061 56 v. v. IN 18637 24061 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24061 58 Creecy Creecy NNP 18637 24061 59 , , , 18637 24061 60 215 215 CD 18637 24061 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24061 62 63 63 CD 18637 24061 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24061 64 1909 1909 CD 18637 24061 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24061 66 , , , 18637 24061 67 695 695 CD 18637 24061 68 Marbury Marbury NNP 18637 24061 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24061 70 v. v. IN 18637 24061 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24061 72 Madison Madison NNP 18637 24061 73 , , , 18637 24061 74 1 1 CD 18637 24061 75 Cr cr NN 18637 24061 76 . . . 18637 24062 1 137 137 CD 18637 24062 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24062 3 1803 1803 CD 18637 24062 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24062 5 , , , 18637 24062 6 101 101 CD 18637 24062 7 , , , 18637 24062 8 341 341 CD 18637 24062 9 , , , 18637 24062 10 453 453 CD 18637 24062 11 , , , 18637 24062 12 454 454 CD 18637 24062 13 , , , 18637 24062 14 458 458 CD 18637 24062 15 , , , 18637 24062 16 460 460 CD 18637 24062 17 , , , 18637 24062 18 478 478 CD 18637 24062 19 , , , 18637 24062 20 522 522 CD 18637 24062 21 , , , 18637 24062 22 545 545 CD 18637 24062 23 , , , 18637 24062 24 546 546 CD 18637 24062 25 , , , 18637 24062 26 559 559 CD 18637 24062 27 , , , 18637 24062 28 560 560 CD 18637 24062 29 , , , 18637 24062 30 612 612 CD 18637 24062 31 Marchant Marchant NNP 18637 24062 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24062 33 v. v. IN 18637 24062 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24062 35 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24062 36 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24062 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24062 38 , , , 18637 24062 39 153 153 CD 18637 24062 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24062 41 380 380 CD 18637 24062 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24062 43 1894 1894 CD 18637 24062 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24062 45 , , , 18637 24062 46 1068 1068 CD 18637 24062 47 , , , 18637 24062 48 1071 1071 CD 18637 24062 49 Marconi Marconi NNP 18637 24062 50 Wireless Wireless NNP 18637 24062 51 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24062 52 . . . 18637 24063 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24063 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24063 3 v. v. IN 18637 24063 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24063 5 United United NNP 18637 24063 6 States States NNP 18637 24063 7 , , , 18637 24063 8 320 320 CD 18637 24063 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24063 10 1 1 CD 18637 24063 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24063 12 1943 1943 CD 18637 24063 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24063 14 , , , 18637 24063 15 272 272 CD 18637 24063 16 Margolin Margolin NNP 18637 24063 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24063 18 v. v. IN 18637 24063 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24063 20 United United NNP 18637 24063 21 States States NNP 18637 24063 22 , , , 18637 24063 23 269 269 CD 18637 24063 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24063 25 93 93 CD 18637 24063 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24063 27 1925 1925 CD 18637 24063 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24063 29 , , , 18637 24063 30 857 857 CD 18637 24063 31 Marianna Marianna NNP 18637 24063 32 Flora Flora NNP 18637 24063 33 , , , 18637 24063 34 The the DT 18637 24063 35 , , , 18637 24063 36 11 11 CD 18637 24063 37 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24063 38 . . . 18637 24064 1 1 1 CD 18637 24064 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24064 3 1826 1826 CD 18637 24064 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24064 5 , , , 18637 24064 6 278 278 CD 18637 24064 7 Maricopa Maricopa NNP 18637 24064 8 County County NNP 18637 24064 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 10 v. v. IN 18637 24064 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 12 Valley Valley NNP 18637 24064 13 National National NNP 18637 24064 14 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24064 15 , , , 18637 24064 16 318 318 CD 18637 24064 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24064 18 357 357 CD 18637 24064 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24064 20 1943 1943 CD 18637 24064 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24064 22 , , , 18637 24064 23 734 734 CD 18637 24064 24 Marin Marin NNP 18637 24064 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 26 v. v. IN 18637 24064 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 28 Augedahl Augedahl NNP 18637 24064 29 , , , 18637 24064 30 247 247 CD 18637 24064 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24064 32 142 142 CD 18637 24064 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24064 34 1918 1918 CD 18637 24064 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24064 36 , , , 18637 24064 37 678 678 CD 18637 24064 38 Marino Marino NNP 18637 24064 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 40 v. v. IN 18637 24064 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 42 Ragen Ragen NNP 18637 24064 43 , , , 18637 24064 44 332 332 CD 18637 24064 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24064 46 561 561 CD 18637 24064 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24064 48 1947 1947 CD 18637 24064 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24064 50 , , , 18637 24064 51 1104 1104 CD 18637 24064 52 , , , 18637 24064 53 1109 1109 CD 18637 24064 54 Marine Marine NNP 18637 24064 55 R. R. NNP 18637 24064 56 & & CC 18637 24064 57 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24064 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24064 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 60 v. v. IN 18637 24064 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 62 United United NNP 18637 24064 63 States States NNP 18637 24064 64 , , , 18637 24064 65 257 257 CD 18637 24064 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24064 67 47 47 CD 18637 24064 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24064 69 1921 1921 CD 18637 24064 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24064 71 , , , 18637 24064 72 301 301 CD 18637 24064 73 Market Market NNP 18637 24064 74 St. St. NNP 18637 24064 75 R. R. NNP 18637 24064 76 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24064 77 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 78 v. v. IN 18637 24064 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 80 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 24064 81 . . NNP 18637 24064 82 , , , 18637 24064 83 324 324 CD 18637 24064 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24064 85 548 548 CD 18637 24064 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24064 87 1945 1945 CD 18637 24064 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24064 89 , , , 18637 24064 90 1008 1008 CD 18637 24064 91 Markham Markham NNP 18637 24064 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 93 v. v. IN 18637 24064 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 95 Allen Allen NNP 18637 24064 96 , , , 18637 24064 97 326 326 CD 18637 24064 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24064 99 490 490 CD 18637 24064 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24064 101 1946 1946 CD 18637 24064 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24064 103 , , , 18637 24064 104 627 627 CD 18637 24064 105 Marr Marr NNP 18637 24064 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 107 v. v. IN 18637 24064 108 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 109 United United NNP 18637 24064 110 States States NNP 18637 24064 111 , , , 18637 24064 112 268 268 CD 18637 24064 113 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24064 114 536 536 CD 18637 24064 115 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24064 116 1925 1925 CD 18637 24064 117 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24064 118 , , , 18637 24064 119 1195 1195 CD 18637 24064 120 Marron Marron NNP 18637 24064 121 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 122 v. v. IN 18637 24064 123 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 124 United United NNP 18637 24064 125 States States NNP 18637 24064 126 , , , 18637 24064 127 275 275 CD 18637 24064 128 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24064 129 192 192 CD 18637 24064 130 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24064 131 1927 1927 CD 18637 24064 132 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24064 133 , , , 18637 24064 134 825 825 CD 18637 24064 135 , , , 18637 24064 136 828 828 CD 18637 24064 137 Marsh Marsh NNP 18637 24064 138 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 139 v. v. IN 18637 24064 140 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 141 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24064 142 , , , 18637 24064 143 326 326 CD 18637 24064 144 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24064 145 501 501 CD 18637 24064 146 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24064 147 1946 1946 CD 18637 24064 148 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24064 149 , , , 18637 24064 150 563 563 CD 18637 24064 151 , , , 18637 24064 152 786 786 CD 18637 24064 153 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 24064 154 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 155 v. v. IN 18637 24064 156 _ _ NNP 18637 24064 157 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 24064 158 & & CC 18637 24064 159 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24064 160 R. R. NNP 18637 24064 161 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24064 162 , , , 18637 24064 163 16 16 CD 18637 24064 164 How how WRB 18637 24064 165 . . . 18637 24065 1 314 314 CD 18637 24065 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24065 3 1854 1854 CD 18637 24065 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24065 5 , , , 18637 24065 6 602 602 CD 18637 24065 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 24065 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24065 9 v. v. IN 18637 24065 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24065 11 Dye Dye NNP 18637 24065 12 , , , 18637 24065 13 231 231 CD 18637 24065 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24065 15 250 250 CD 18637 24065 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24065 17 1913 1913 CD 18637 24065 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24065 19 , , , 18637 24065 20 705 705 CD 18637 24065 21 , , , 18637 24065 22 982 982 CD 18637 24065 23 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 24065 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24065 25 v. v. IN 18637 24065 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24065 27 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 24065 28 , , , 18637 24065 29 243 243 CD 18637 24065 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24065 31 521 521 CD 18637 24065 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24065 33 1917 1917 CD 18637 24065 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24065 35 , , , 18637 24065 36 85 85 CD 18637 24065 37 , , , 18637 24065 38 86 86 CD 18637 24065 39 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 24065 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24065 41 v. v. IN 18637 24065 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24065 43 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 24065 44 , , , 18637 24065 45 141 141 CD 18637 24065 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24065 47 589 589 CD 18637 24065 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24065 49 1891 1891 CD 18637 24065 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24065 51 , , , 18637 24065 52 629 629 CD 18637 24065 53 Martin Martin NNP 18637 24065 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24065 55 v. v. IN 18637 24065 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24065 57 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 24065 58 , , , 18637 24065 59 1 1 CD 18637 24065 60 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24065 61 . . . 18637 24066 1 304 304 CD 18637 24066 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24066 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 24066 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24066 5 , , , 18637 24066 6 60 60 CD 18637 24066 7 , , , 18637 24066 8 554 554 CD 18637 24066 9 , , , 18637 24066 10 555 555 CD 18637 24066 11 , , , 18637 24066 12 569 569 CD 18637 24066 13 , , , 18637 24066 14 616 616 CD 18637 24066 15 , , , 18637 24066 16 622 622 CD 18637 24066 17 , , , 18637 24066 18 625 625 CD 18637 24066 19 , , , 18637 24066 20 727 727 CD 18637 24066 21 Martin Martin NNP 18637 24066 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24066 23 v. v. IN 18637 24066 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24066 25 Lankford Lankford NNP 18637 24066 26 , , , 18637 24066 27 245 245 CD 18637 24066 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24066 29 547 547 CD 18637 24066 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24066 31 1918 1918 CD 18637 24066 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24066 33 , , , 18637 24066 34 935 935 CD 18637 24066 35 Martin Martin NNP 18637 24066 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24066 37 v. v. IN 18637 24066 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24066 39 Mott Mott NNP 18637 24066 40 , , , 18637 24066 41 12 12 CD 18637 24066 42 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24066 43 . . . 18637 24067 1 19 19 CD 18637 24067 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24067 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 24067 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24067 5 , , , 18637 24067 6 299 299 CD 18637 24067 7 , , , 18637 24067 8 391 391 CD 18637 24067 9 , , , 18637 24067 10 400 400 CD 18637 24067 11 , , , 18637 24067 12 483 483 CD 18637 24067 13 Martin Martin NNP 18637 24067 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24067 15 v. v. IN 18637 24067 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24067 17 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 24067 18 & & CC 18637 24067 19 L.E.R. L.E.R. NNP 18637 24068 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24068 2 , , , 18637 24068 3 203 203 CD 18637 24068 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24068 5 284 284 CD 18637 24068 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24068 7 1906 1906 CD 18637 24068 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24068 9 , , , 18637 24068 10 270 270 CD 18637 24068 11 Martin Martin NNP 18637 24068 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24068 13 v. v. IN 18637 24068 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24068 15 Struthers Struthers NNP 18637 24068 16 , , , 18637 24068 17 319 319 CD 18637 24068 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24068 19 141 141 CD 18637 24068 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24068 21 1943 1943 CD 18637 24068 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24068 23 , , , 18637 24068 24 768 768 CD 18637 24068 25 , , , 18637 24068 26 786 786 CD 18637 24068 27 Martin Martin NNP 18637 24068 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24068 29 v. v. IN 18637 24068 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24068 31 Waddell Waddell NNP 18637 24068 32 , , , 18637 24068 33 16 16 CD 18637 24068 34 Pet pet NN 18637 24068 35 . . . 18637 24069 1 367 367 CD 18637 24069 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24069 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 24069 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24069 5 , , , 18637 24069 6 700 700 CD 18637 24069 7 Martin Martin NNP 18637 24069 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 9 v. v. IN 18637 24069 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 11 West West NNP 18637 24069 12 , , , 18637 24069 13 222 222 CD 18637 24069 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24069 15 191 191 CD 18637 24069 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24069 17 1911 1911 CD 18637 24069 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24069 19 , , , 18637 24069 20 235 235 CD 18637 24069 21 Martino Martino NNP 18637 24069 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 23 v. v. IN 18637 24069 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 25 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24069 26 Window Window NNP 18637 24069 27 Cleaning Cleaning NNP 18637 24069 28 Company Company NNP 18637 24069 29 , , , 18637 24069 30 327 327 CD 18637 24069 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24069 32 173 173 CD 18637 24069 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24069 34 1946 1946 CD 18637 24069 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24069 36 , , , 18637 24069 37 158 158 CD 18637 24069 38 Marvin Marvin NNP 18637 24069 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 40 v. v. IN 18637 24069 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 42 Trout Trout NNP 18637 24069 43 , , , 18637 24069 44 199 199 CD 18637 24069 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24069 46 212 212 CD 18637 24069 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24069 48 1905 1905 CD 18637 24069 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24069 50 , , , 18637 24069 51 1031 1031 CD 18637 24069 52 , , , 18637 24069 53 1096 1096 CD 18637 24069 54 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 24069 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 56 v. v. IN 18637 24069 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 58 Soper Soper NNP 18637 24069 59 , , , 18637 24069 60 270 270 CD 18637 24069 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24069 62 9 9 CD 18637 24069 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24069 64 1926 1926 CD 18637 24069 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24069 66 , , , 18637 24069 67 501 501 CD 18637 24069 68 , , , 18637 24069 69 634 634 CD 18637 24069 70 , , , 18637 24069 71 728 728 CD 18637 24069 72 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 24069 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 74 v. v. IN 18637 24069 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 76 Soper Soper NNP 18637 24069 77 , , , 18637 24069 78 270 270 CD 18637 24069 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24069 80 96 96 CD 18637 24069 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24069 82 1926 1926 CD 18637 24069 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24069 84 , , , 18637 24069 85 634 634 CD 18637 24069 86 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 24069 87 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 88 v. v. IN 18637 24069 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 90 West West NNP 18637 24069 91 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24069 92 , , , 18637 24069 93 217 217 CD 18637 24069 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24069 95 577 577 CD 18637 24069 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24069 97 1910 1910 CD 18637 24069 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24069 99 , , , 18637 24069 100 301 301 CD 18637 24069 101 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 24069 102 Casualty Casualty NNP 18637 24069 103 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24069 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 105 v. v. IN 18637 24069 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 107 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24069 108 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24069 109 & & CC 18637 24069 110 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24069 111 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24069 112 , , , 18637 24069 113 312 312 CD 18637 24069 114 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24069 115 270 270 CD 18637 24069 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24069 117 1941 1941 CD 18637 24069 118 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24069 119 , , , 18637 24069 120 553 553 CD 18637 24069 121 Mason Mason NNP 18637 24069 122 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 123 v. v. IN 18637 24069 124 _ _ NNP 18637 24069 125 Haile Haile NNP 18637 24069 126 , , , 18637 24069 127 12 12 CD 18637 24069 128 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24069 129 . . . 18637 24070 1 370 370 CD 18637 24070 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24070 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 24070 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24070 5 , , , 18637 24070 6 355 355 CD 18637 24070 7 Mason Mason NNP 18637 24070 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24070 9 v. v. IN 18637 24070 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24070 11 United United NNP 18637 24070 12 States States NNP 18637 24070 13 , , , 18637 24070 14 244 244 CD 18637 24070 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24070 16 362 362 CD 18637 24070 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24070 18 1917 1917 CD 18637 24070 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24070 20 , , , 18637 24070 21 842 842 CD 18637 24070 22 Mason Mason NNP 18637 24070 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24070 24 v. v. IN 18637 24070 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24070 26 United United NNP 18637 24070 27 States States NNP 18637 24070 28 , , , 18637 24070 29 260 260 CD 18637 24070 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24070 31 545 545 CD 18637 24070 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24070 33 1923 1923 CD 18637 24070 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24070 35 , , , 18637 24070 36 482 482 CD 18637 24070 37 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24070 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24070 39 v. v. IN 18637 24070 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24070 41 Mellon Mellon NNP 18637 24070 42 , , , 18637 24070 43 262 262 CD 18637 24070 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24070 45 447 447 CD 18637 24070 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24070 47 1923 1923 CD 18637 24070 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24070 49 , , , 18637 24070 50 114 114 CD 18637 24070 51 , , , 18637 24070 52 542 542 CD 18637 24070 53 , , , 18637 24070 54 543 543 CD 18637 24070 55 , , , 18637 24070 56 548 548 CD 18637 24070 57 , , , 18637 24070 58 561 561 CD 18637 24070 59 , , , 18637 24070 60 596 596 CD 18637 24070 61 , , , 18637 24070 62 612 612 CD 18637 24070 63 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24070 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24070 65 v. v. IN 18637 24070 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24070 67 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24070 68 , , , 18637 24070 69 308 308 CD 18637 24070 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24070 71 1 1 CD 18637 24070 72 . . . 18637 24071 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24071 2 1939 1939 CD 18637 24071 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24071 4 , , , 18637 24071 5 594 594 CD 18637 24071 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24071 7 State State NNP 18637 24071 8 Grange Grange NNP 18637 24071 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24071 10 v. v. IN 18637 24071 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24071 12 Benton Benton NNP 18637 24071 13 , , , 18637 24071 14 272 272 CD 18637 24071 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24071 16 525 525 CD 18637 24071 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24071 18 1926 1926 CD 18637 24071 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24071 20 , , , 18637 24071 21 542 542 CD 18637 24071 22 , , , 18637 24071 23 934 934 CD 18637 24071 24 Mast Mast NNP 18637 24071 25 , , , 18637 24071 26 Foos Foos NNP 18637 24071 27 & & CC 18637 24071 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24071 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24071 30 v. v. IN 18637 24071 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24071 32 Stover Stover NNP 18637 24071 33 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24071 34 . . . 18637 24072 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24072 2 , , , 18637 24072 3 177 177 CD 18637 24072 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24072 5 485 485 CD 18637 24072 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24072 7 1900 1900 CD 18637 24072 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24072 9 , , , 18637 24072 10 626 626 CD 18637 24072 11 Mathews Mathews NNP 18637 24072 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24072 13 v. v. IN 18637 24072 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24072 15 Zane Zane NNP 18637 24072 16 , , , 18637 24072 17 7 7 CD 18637 24072 18 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24072 19 . . . 18637 24073 1 164 164 CD 18637 24073 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24073 3 1822 1822 CD 18637 24073 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24073 5 , , , 18637 24073 6 103 103 CD 18637 24073 7 Matson Matson NNP 18637 24073 8 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 24073 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24073 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 11 v. v. IN 18637 24073 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 13 State State NNP 18637 24073 14 Board Board NNP 18637 24073 15 , , , 18637 24073 16 297 297 CD 18637 24073 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24073 18 441 441 CD 18637 24073 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24073 20 1936 1936 CD 18637 24073 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24073 22 , , , 18637 24073 23 203 203 CD 18637 24073 24 , , , 18637 24073 25 209 209 CD 18637 24073 26 , , , 18637 24073 27 1054 1054 CD 18637 24073 28 Mattingly Mattingly NNP 18637 24073 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 30 v. v. IN 18637 24073 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 32 District District NNP 18637 24073 33 of of IN 18637 24073 34 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 24073 35 , , , 18637 24073 36 97 97 CD 18637 24073 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24073 38 687 687 CD 18637 24073 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24073 40 1878 1878 CD 18637 24073 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24073 42 , , , 18637 24073 43 304 304 CD 18637 24073 44 Mattox Mattox NNPS 18637 24073 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 46 v. v. IN 18637 24073 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 48 United United NNP 18637 24073 49 States States NNP 18637 24073 50 , , , 18637 24073 51 156 156 CD 18637 24073 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24073 53 237 237 CD 18637 24073 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24073 55 1895 1895 CD 18637 24073 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24073 57 , , , 18637 24073 58 884 884 CD 18637 24073 59 Mattson Mattson NNP 18637 24073 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 61 v. v. IN 18637 24073 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 63 Department Department NNP 18637 24073 64 of of IN 18637 24073 65 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24073 66 , , , 18637 24073 67 293 293 CD 18637 24073 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24073 69 151 151 CD 18637 24073 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24073 71 1934 1934 CD 18637 24073 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24073 73 , , , 18637 24073 74 1093 1093 CD 18637 24073 75 Maul Maul NNP 18637 24073 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 77 v. v. IN 18637 24073 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 79 United United NNP 18637 24073 80 States States NNP 18637 24073 81 , , , 18637 24073 82 274 274 CD 18637 24073 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24073 84 501 501 CD 18637 24073 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24073 86 1927 1927 CD 18637 24073 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24073 88 , , , 18637 24073 89 575 575 CD 18637 24073 90 Maurer Maurer NNP 18637 24073 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 92 v. v. IN 18637 24073 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 94 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 24073 95 , , , 18637 24073 96 309 309 CD 18637 24073 97 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24073 98 598 598 CD 18637 24073 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24073 100 1940 1940 CD 18637 24073 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24073 102 , , , 18637 24073 103 218 218 CD 18637 24073 104 , , , 18637 24073 105 226 226 CD 18637 24073 106 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 24073 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 108 v. v. IN 18637 24073 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 110 Bugbee Bugbee NNP 18637 24073 111 , , , 18637 24073 112 250 250 CD 18637 24073 113 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24073 114 525 525 CD 18637 24073 115 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24073 116 1919 1919 CD 18637 24073 117 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24073 118 , , , 18637 24073 119 687 687 CD 18637 24073 120 , , , 18637 24073 121 693 693 CD 18637 24073 122 , , , 18637 24073 123 1151 1151 CD 18637 24073 124 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 24073 125 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 126 v. v. IN 18637 24073 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 128 Dow Dow NNP 18637 24073 129 , , , 18637 24073 130 176 176 CD 18637 24073 131 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24073 132 581 581 CD 18637 24073 133 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24073 134 1900 1900 CD 18637 24073 135 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24073 136 , , , 18637 24073 137 752 752 CD 18637 24073 138 , , , 18637 24073 139 879 879 CD 18637 24073 140 , , , 18637 24073 141 882 882 CD 18637 24073 142 , , , 18637 24073 143 971 971 CD 18637 24073 144 , , , 18637 24073 145 1096 1096 CD 18637 24073 146 , , , 18637 24073 147 1098 1098 CD 18637 24073 148 , , , 18637 24073 149 1109 1109 CD 18637 24073 150 , , , 18637 24073 151 1110 1110 CD 18637 24073 152 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 24073 153 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 154 v. v. IN 18637 24073 155 _ _ NNP 18637 24073 156 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 24073 157 , , , 18637 24073 158 21 21 CD 18637 24073 159 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24073 160 . . . 18637 24074 1 71 71 CD 18637 24074 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24074 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 24074 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24074 5 , , , 18637 24074 6 674 674 CD 18637 24074 7 May May NNP 18637 24074 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 9 v. v. IN 18637 24074 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 11 New New NNP 18637 24074 12 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24074 13 , , , 18637 24074 14 178 178 CD 18637 24074 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24074 16 496 496 CD 18637 24074 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24074 18 1900 1900 CD 18637 24074 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24074 20 , , , 18637 24074 21 178 178 CD 18637 24074 22 , , , 18637 24074 23 363 363 CD 18637 24074 24 Mayfield Mayfield NNP 18637 24074 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 26 v. v. IN 18637 24074 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 28 Richards Richards NNP 18637 24074 29 , , , 18637 24074 30 115 115 CD 18637 24074 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24074 32 137 137 CD 18637 24074 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24074 34 1885 1885 CD 18637 24074 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24074 36 , , , 18637 24074 37 293 293 CD 18637 24074 38 Mayflower Mayflower NNP 18637 24074 39 Farms Farms NNP 18637 24074 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 41 v. v. IN 18637 24074 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 43 Ten Ten NNP 18637 24074 44 Eyck Eyck NNP 18637 24074 45 , , , 18637 24074 46 297 297 CD 18637 24074 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24074 48 266 266 CD 18637 24074 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24074 50 1936 1936 CD 18637 24074 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24074 52 , , , 18637 24074 53 1156 1156 CD 18637 24074 54 Maynard Maynard NNP 18637 24074 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 56 v. v. IN 18637 24074 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 58 Hill Hill NNP 18637 24074 59 , , , 18637 24074 60 125 125 CD 18637 24074 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24074 62 190 190 CD 18637 24074 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24074 64 1888 1888 CD 18637 24074 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24074 66 , , , 18637 24074 67 352 352 CD 18637 24074 68 Mayo Mayo NNP 18637 24074 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 70 v. v. IN 18637 24074 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 72 United United NNP 18637 24074 73 States States NNP 18637 24074 74 , , , 18637 24074 75 319 319 CD 18637 24074 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24074 77 441 441 CD 18637 24074 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24074 79 1943 1943 CD 18637 24074 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24074 81 , , , 18637 24074 82 733 733 CD 18637 24074 83 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 24074 84 of of IN 18637 24074 85 Vidalia Vidalia NNP 18637 24074 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 87 v. v. IN 18637 24074 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 89 McNeely McNeely NNP 18637 24074 90 , , , 18637 24074 91 274 274 CD 18637 24074 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24074 93 676 676 CD 18637 24074 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24074 95 1927 1927 CD 18637 24074 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24074 97 , , , 18637 24074 98 231 231 CD 18637 24074 99 Mayor Mayor NNP 18637 24074 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 101 v. v. IN 18637 24074 102 _ _ NNP 18637 24074 103 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 24074 104 , , , 18637 24074 105 6 6 CD 18637 24074 106 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24074 107 . . . 18637 24075 1 247 247 CD 18637 24075 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24075 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 24075 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24075 5 , , , 18637 24075 6 512 512 CD 18637 24075 7 , , , 18637 24075 8 569 569 CD 18637 24075 9 , , , 18637 24075 10 619 619 CD 18637 24075 11 , , , 18637 24075 12 620 620 CD 18637 24075 13 , , , 18637 24075 14 623 623 CD 18637 24075 15 McAllister McAllister NNP 18637 24075 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24075 17 v. v. IN 18637 24075 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24075 19 United United NNP 18637 24075 20 States States NNP 18637 24075 21 , , , 18637 24075 22 141 141 CD 18637 24075 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24075 24 174 174 CD 18637 24075 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24075 26 1891 1891 CD 18637 24075 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24075 28 , , , 18637 24075 29 534 534 CD 18637 24075 30 McCabe McCabe NNP 18637 24075 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24075 32 v. v. IN 18637 24075 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24075 34 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 24075 35 , , , 18637 24075 36 T. T. NNP 18637 24075 37 & & CC 18637 24075 38 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 24076 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24076 2 , , , 18637 24076 3 235 235 CD 18637 24076 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24076 5 151 151 CD 18637 24076 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24076 7 1914 1914 CD 18637 24076 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24076 9 , , , 18637 24076 10 698 698 CD 18637 24076 11 , , , 18637 24076 12 699 699 CD 18637 24076 13 , , , 18637 24076 14 704 704 CD 18637 24076 15 , , , 18637 24076 16 1162 1162 CD 18637 24076 17 McCall McCall NNP 18637 24076 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24076 19 v. v. IN 18637 24076 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24076 21 California California NNP 18637 24076 22 , , , 18637 24076 23 136 136 CD 18637 24076 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24076 25 104 104 CD 18637 24076 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24076 27 1890 1890 CD 18637 24076 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24076 29 , , , 18637 24076 30 222 222 CD 18637 24076 31 , , , 18637 24076 32 228 228 CD 18637 24076 33 McCandless McCandless NNP 18637 24076 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24076 35 v. v. IN 18637 24076 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24076 37 United United NNP 18637 24076 38 States States NNP 18637 24076 39 , , , 18637 24076 40 298 298 CD 18637 24076 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24076 42 342 342 CD 18637 24076 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24076 44 1936 1936 CD 18637 24076 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24076 46 , , , 18637 24076 47 870 870 CD 18637 24076 48 McCardle McCardle NNP 18637 24076 49 , , , 18637 24076 50 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24076 51 parte parte NNP 18637 24076 52 , , , 18637 24076 53 6 6 CD 18637 24076 54 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24076 55 . . . 18637 24077 1 318 318 CD 18637 24077 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24077 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 24077 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24077 5 , , , 18637 24077 6 614 614 CD 18637 24077 7 McCardle McCardle NNP 18637 24077 8 , , , 18637 24077 9 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24077 10 parte parte NNP 18637 24077 11 , , , 18637 24077 12 7 7 CD 18637 24077 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24077 14 . . . 18637 24078 1 506 506 CD 18637 24078 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24078 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24078 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24078 5 , , , 18637 24078 6 523 523 CD 18637 24078 7 , , , 18637 24078 8 614 614 CD 18637 24078 9 McCardle McCardle NNP 18637 24078 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 11 v. v. IN 18637 24078 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 13 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 18637 24078 14 Water Water NNP 18637 24078 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24078 16 , , , 18637 24078 17 272 272 CD 18637 24078 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24078 19 400 400 CD 18637 24078 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24078 21 1926 1926 CD 18637 24078 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24078 23 , , , 18637 24078 24 1006 1006 CD 18637 24078 25 McCarroll McCarroll NNP 18637 24078 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 27 v. v. IN 18637 24078 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 29 Dixie Dixie NNP 18637 24078 30 Greyhound Greyhound NNP 18637 24078 31 Lines Lines NNP 18637 24078 32 , , , 18637 24078 33 309 309 CD 18637 24078 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24078 35 176 176 CD 18637 24078 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24078 37 1940 1940 CD 18637 24078 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24078 39 , , , 18637 24078 40 177 177 CD 18637 24078 41 , , , 18637 24078 42 186 186 CD 18637 24078 43 , , , 18637 24078 44 195 195 CD 18637 24078 45 , , , 18637 24078 46 206 206 CD 18637 24078 47 , , , 18637 24078 48 219 219 CD 18637 24078 49 McCarthy McCarthy NNP 18637 24078 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 51 v. v. IN 18637 24078 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 53 Arndstein Arndstein NNP 18637 24078 54 , , , 18637 24078 55 262 262 CD 18637 24078 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24078 57 355 355 CD 18637 24078 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24078 59 1923 1923 CD 18637 24078 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24078 61 , , , 18637 24078 62 827 827 CD 18637 24078 63 , , , 18637 24078 64 843 843 CD 18637 24078 65 McCarthy McCarthy NNP 18637 24078 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 67 v. v. IN 18637 24078 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 69 Arndstein Arndstein NNP 18637 24078 70 , , , 18637 24078 71 266 266 CD 18637 24078 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24078 73 34 34 CD 18637 24078 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24078 75 1924 1924 CD 18637 24078 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24078 77 , , , 18637 24078 78 842 842 CD 18637 24078 79 , , , 18637 24078 80 843 843 CD 18637 24078 81 McCaughey McCaughey NNP 18637 24078 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 83 v. v. IN 18637 24078 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 85 Lyall Lyall NNP 18637 24078 86 , , , 18637 24078 87 224 224 CD 18637 24078 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24078 89 558 558 CD 18637 24078 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24078 91 1912 1912 CD 18637 24078 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24078 93 , , , 18637 24078 94 1082 1082 CD 18637 24078 95 McCloskey McCloskey NNP 18637 24078 96 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 97 v. v. IN 18637 24078 98 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 99 Tobin Tobin NNP 18637 24078 100 , , , 18637 24078 101 252 252 CD 18637 24078 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24078 103 107 107 CD 18637 24078 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24078 105 1920 1920 CD 18637 24078 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24078 107 , , , 18637 24078 108 1024 1024 CD 18637 24078 109 , , , 18637 24078 110 1156 1156 CD 18637 24078 111 McClung McClung NNP 18637 24078 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 113 v. v. IN 18637 24078 114 _ _ NNP 18637 24078 115 Silliman Silliman NNP 18637 24078 116 , , , 18637 24078 117 6 6 CD 18637 24078 118 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24078 119 . . . 18637 24079 1 598 598 CD 18637 24079 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24079 3 1821 1821 CD 18637 24079 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24079 5 , , , 18637 24079 6 522 522 CD 18637 24079 7 McClurg McClurg NNP 18637 24079 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24079 9 v. v. IN 18637 24079 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24079 11 Kingsland Kingsland NNP 18637 24079 12 , , , 18637 24079 13 1 1 CD 18637 24079 14 How how WRB 18637 24079 15 . . . 18637 24080 1 202 202 CD 18637 24080 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24080 3 1843 1843 CD 18637 24080 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24080 5 , , , 18637 24080 6 275 275 CD 18637 24080 7 McCollum McCollum NNP 18637 24080 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24080 9 v. v. IN 18637 24080 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24080 11 Board Board NNP 18637 24080 12 of of IN 18637 24080 13 Education Education NNP 18637 24080 14 , , , 18637 24080 15 333 333 CD 18637 24080 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24080 17 203 203 CD 18637 24080 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24080 19 1948 1948 CD 18637 24080 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24080 21 , , , 18637 24080 22 758 758 CD 18637 24080 23 , , , 18637 24080 24 760 760 CD 18637 24080 25 , , , 18637 24080 26 762 762 CD 18637 24080 27 McCormick McCormick NNP 18637 24080 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24080 29 v. v. IN 18637 24080 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24080 31 Sullivant Sullivant NNP 18637 24080 32 , , , 18637 24080 33 10 10 CD 18637 24080 34 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24080 35 . . . 18637 24081 1 192 192 CD 18637 24081 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24081 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 24081 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24081 5 , , , 18637 24081 6 673 673 CD 18637 24081 7 McCoy McCoy NNP 18637 24081 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24081 9 v. v. IN 18637 24081 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24081 11 Union Union NNP 18637 24081 12 Elev Elev NNP 18637 24081 13 . . . 18637 24082 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24082 2 , , , 18637 24082 3 247 247 CD 18637 24082 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24082 5 354 354 CD 18637 24082 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24082 7 1918 1918 CD 18637 24082 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24082 9 , , , 18637 24082 10 329 329 CD 18637 24082 11 McCracken McCracken NNP 18637 24082 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24082 13 v. v. IN 18637 24082 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24082 15 Hayward Hayward NNP 18637 24082 16 , , , 18637 24082 17 2 2 CD 18637 24082 18 How how WRB 18637 24082 19 . . . 18637 24083 1 608 608 CD 18637 24083 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24083 3 1844 1844 CD 18637 24083 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24083 5 , , , 18637 24083 6 354 354 CD 18637 24083 7 McCray McCray NNP 18637 24083 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24083 9 v. v. IN 18637 24083 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24083 11 United United NNP 18637 24083 12 States States NNP 18637 24083 13 , , , 18637 24083 14 195 195 CD 18637 24083 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24083 16 27 27 CD 18637 24083 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24083 18 1904 1904 CD 18637 24083 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24083 20 , , , 18637 24083 21 111 111 CD 18637 24083 22 , , , 18637 24083 23 564 564 CD 18637 24083 24 , , , 18637 24083 25 863 863 CD 18637 24083 26 McCready McCready NNP 18637 24083 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24083 28 v. v. IN 18637 24083 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24083 30 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24083 31 , , , 18637 24083 32 94 94 CD 18637 24083 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24083 34 391 391 CD 18637 24083 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24083 36 1877 1877 CD 18637 24083 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24083 38 , , , 18637 24083 39 690 690 CD 18637 24083 40 McCrone McCrone NNP 18637 24083 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24083 42 v. v. IN 18637 24083 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24083 44 United United NNP 18637 24083 45 States States NNP 18637 24083 46 , , , 18637 24083 47 307 307 CD 18637 24083 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24083 49 61 61 CD 18637 24083 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24083 51 1939 1939 CD 18637 24083 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24083 53 , , , 18637 24083 54 521 521 CD 18637 24083 55 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 24083 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24083 57 v. v. IN 18637 24083 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24083 59 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 24083 60 , , , 18637 24083 61 4 4 CD 18637 24083 62 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24083 63 . . . 18637 24084 1 316 316 CD 18637 24084 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24084 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 24084 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24084 5 , , , 18637 24084 6 60 60 CD 18637 24084 7 , , , 18637 24084 8 71 71 CD 18637 24084 9 , , , 18637 24084 10 73 73 CD 18637 24084 11 , , , 18637 24084 12 106 106 CD 18637 24084 13 , , , 18637 24084 14 146 146 CD 18637 24084 15 , , , 18637 24084 16 156 156 CD 18637 24084 17 , , , 18637 24084 18 266 266 CD 18637 24084 19 , , , 18637 24084 20 267 267 CD 18637 24084 21 , , , 18637 24084 22 279 279 CD 18637 24084 23 , , , 18637 24084 24 307 307 CD 18637 24084 25 , , , 18637 24084 26 309 309 CD 18637 24084 27 , , , 18637 24084 28 495 495 CD 18637 24084 29 , , , 18637 24084 30 555 555 CD 18637 24084 31 , , , 18637 24084 32 721 721 CD 18637 24084 33 , , , 18637 24084 34 728 728 CD 18637 24084 35 , , , 18637 24084 36 729 729 CD 18637 24084 37 , , , 18637 24084 38 732 732 CD 18637 24084 39 , , , 18637 24084 40 735 735 CD 18637 24084 41 , , , 18637 24084 42 736 736 CD 18637 24084 43 , , , 18637 24084 44 790 790 CD 18637 24084 45 , , , 18637 24084 46 915 915 CD 18637 24084 47 , , , 18637 24084 48 1049 1049 CD 18637 24084 49 McCullough McCullough NNP 18637 24084 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24084 51 v. v. IN 18637 24084 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24084 53 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24084 54 , , , 18637 24084 55 172 172 CD 18637 24084 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24084 57 102 102 CD 18637 24084 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24084 59 1898 1898 CD 18637 24084 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24084 61 , , , 18637 24084 62 330 330 CD 18637 24084 63 McDermott McDermott NNP 18637 24084 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24084 65 v. v. IN 18637 24084 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24084 67 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24084 68 , , , 18637 24084 69 228 228 CD 18637 24084 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24084 71 115 115 CD 18637 24084 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24084 73 1913 1913 CD 18637 24084 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24084 75 , , , 18637 24084 76 153 153 CD 18637 24084 77 , , , 18637 24084 78 248 248 CD 18637 24084 79 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 24084 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24084 81 v. v. IN 18637 24084 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24084 83 Mabee Mabee NNP 18637 24084 84 , , , 18637 24084 85 243 243 CD 18637 24084 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24084 87 90 90 CD 18637 24084 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24084 89 1917 1917 CD 18637 24084 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24084 91 , , , 18637 24084 92 659 659 CD 18637 24084 93 , , , 18637 24084 94 1073 1073 CD 18637 24084 95 , , , 18637 24084 96 1074 1074 CD 18637 24084 97 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 24084 98 _ _ NNP 18637 24084 99 v. v. IN 18637 24084 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24084 101 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24084 102 , , , 18637 24084 103 180 180 CD 18637 24084 104 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24084 105 311 311 CD 18637 24084 106 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24084 107 1901 1901 CD 18637 24084 108 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24084 109 , , , 18637 24084 110 328 328 CD 18637 24084 111 , , , 18637 24084 112 1161 1161 CD 18637 24084 113 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 24084 114 _ _ NNP 18637 24084 115 v. v. IN 18637 24084 116 _ _ NNP 18637 24084 117 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24084 118 R. R. NNP 18637 24084 119 & & CC 18637 24084 120 Nav Nav NNP 18637 24084 121 . . . 18637 24085 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24085 2 , , , 18637 24085 3 233 233 CD 18637 24085 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24085 5 665 665 CD 18637 24085 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24085 7 1914 1914 CD 18637 24085 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24085 9 , , , 18637 24085 10 1141 1141 CD 18637 24085 11 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 24085 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24085 13 v. v. IN 18637 24085 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24085 15 Pless Pless NNP 18637 24085 16 , , , 18637 24085 17 238 238 CD 18637 24085 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24085 19 264 264 CD 18637 24085 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24085 21 1915 1915 CD 18637 24085 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24085 23 , , , 18637 24085 24 526 526 CD 18637 24085 25 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 24085 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24085 27 v. v. IN 18637 24085 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24085 29 United United NNP 18637 24085 30 States States NNP 18637 24085 31 , , , 18637 24085 32 335 335 CD 18637 24085 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24085 34 451 451 CD 18637 24085 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24085 36 1948 1948 CD 18637 24085 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24085 38 , , , 18637 24085 39 829 829 CD 18637 24085 40 McElmoyle McElmoyle NNP 18637 24085 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24085 42 v. v. IN 18637 24085 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24085 44 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 24085 45 , , , 18637 24085 46 13 13 CD 18637 24085 47 Pet pet NN 18637 24085 48 . . . 18637 24086 1 312 312 CD 18637 24086 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24086 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 24086 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24086 5 , , , 18637 24086 6 654 654 CD 18637 24086 7 McElrath McElrath NNP 18637 24086 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 9 v. v. IN 18637 24086 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 11 United United NNP 18637 24086 12 States States NNP 18637 24086 13 , , , 18637 24086 14 102 102 CD 18637 24086 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24086 16 426 426 CD 18637 24086 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24086 18 1880 1880 CD 18637 24086 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24086 20 , , , 18637 24086 21 534 534 CD 18637 24086 22 , , , 18637 24086 23 893 893 CD 18637 24086 24 McFaddin McFaddin NNP 18637 24086 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 26 v. v. IN 18637 24086 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 28 Evans Evans NNP 18637 24086 29 - - HYPH 18637 24086 30 Snider Snider NNP 18637 24086 31 - - HYPH 18637 24086 32 Buel Buel NNP 18637 24086 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24086 34 , , , 18637 24086 35 185 185 CD 18637 24086 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24086 37 505 505 CD 18637 24086 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24086 39 1902 1902 CD 18637 24086 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24086 41 , , , 18637 24086 42 856 856 CD 18637 24086 43 McGahey McGahey NNP 18637 24086 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 45 v. v. IN 18637 24086 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 47 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24086 48 , , , 18637 24086 49 135 135 CD 18637 24086 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24086 51 662 662 CD 18637 24086 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24086 53 1890 1890 CD 18637 24086 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24086 55 , , , 18637 24086 56 330 330 CD 18637 24086 57 , , , 18637 24086 58 355 355 CD 18637 24086 59 McGoldrick McGoldrick NNP 18637 24086 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 61 v. v. IN 18637 24086 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 63 Berwind Berwind NNP 18637 24086 64 - - HYPH 18637 24086 65 White White NNP 18637 24086 66 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24086 67 Mining Mining NNP 18637 24086 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24086 69 , , , 18637 24086 70 309 309 CD 18637 24086 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24086 72 33 33 CD 18637 24086 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24086 74 1940 1940 CD 18637 24086 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24086 76 , , , 18637 24086 77 189 189 CD 18637 24086 78 , , , 18637 24086 79 190 190 CD 18637 24086 80 McGoldrick McGoldrick NNP 18637 24086 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 82 v. v. IN 18637 24086 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 84 Compagnie Compagnie NNP 18637 24086 85 Generale Generale NNP 18637 24086 86 , , , 18637 24086 87 309 309 CD 18637 24086 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24086 89 430 430 CD 18637 24086 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24086 91 1940 1940 CD 18637 24086 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24086 93 , , , 18637 24086 94 190 190 CD 18637 24086 95 McGoldrick McGoldrick NNP 18637 24086 96 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 97 v. v. IN 18637 24086 98 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 99 Felt Felt NNP 18637 24086 100 & & CC 18637 24086 101 Tarrant Tarrant NNP 18637 24086 102 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24086 103 , , , 18637 24086 104 309 309 CD 18637 24086 105 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24086 106 70 70 CD 18637 24086 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24086 108 1940 1940 CD 18637 24086 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24086 110 , , , 18637 24086 111 190 190 CD 18637 24086 112 McGoldrick McGoldrick NNP 18637 24086 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 114 v. v. IN 18637 24086 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 116 Gulf Gulf NNP 18637 24086 117 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24086 118 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24086 119 , , , 18637 24086 120 309 309 CD 18637 24086 121 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24086 122 414 414 CD 18637 24086 123 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24086 124 1940 1940 CD 18637 24086 125 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24086 126 , , , 18637 24086 127 363 363 CD 18637 24086 128 McGovern McGovern NNP 18637 24086 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 130 v. v. IN 18637 24086 131 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 132 New New NNP 18637 24086 133 York York NNP 18637 24086 134 , , , 18637 24086 135 229 229 CD 18637 24086 136 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24086 137 363 363 CD 18637 24086 138 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24086 139 1913 1913 CD 18637 24086 140 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24086 141 , , , 18637 24086 142 1066 1066 CD 18637 24086 143 McGrain McGrain NNP 18637 24086 144 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 145 v. v. IN 18637 24086 146 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 147 Daugherty Daugherty NNP 18637 24086 148 , , , 18637 24086 149 273 273 CD 18637 24086 150 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24086 151 135 135 CD 18637 24086 152 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24086 153 1927 1927 CD 18637 24086 154 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24086 155 , , , 18637 24086 156 83 83 CD 18637 24086 157 - - SYM 18637 24086 158 85 85 CD 18637 24086 159 , , , 18637 24086 160 91 91 CD 18637 24086 161 , , , 18637 24086 162 97 97 CD 18637 24086 163 , , , 18637 24086 164 825 825 CD 18637 24086 165 McGuire McGuire NNP 18637 24086 166 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 167 v. v. IN 18637 24086 168 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 169 United United NNP 18637 24086 170 States States NNP 18637 24086 171 , , , 18637 24086 172 273 273 CD 18637 24086 173 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24086 174 95 95 CD 18637 24086 175 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24086 176 1927 1927 CD 18637 24086 177 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24086 178 , , , 18637 24086 179 831 831 CD 18637 24086 180 McIntire McIntire NNP 18637 24086 181 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 182 v. v. IN 18637 24086 183 _ _ NNP 18637 24086 184 Wood Wood NNP 18637 24086 185 , , , 18637 24086 186 7 7 CD 18637 24086 187 Cr cr NN 18637 24086 188 . . . 18637 24087 1 504 504 CD 18637 24087 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24087 3 1813 1813 CD 18637 24087 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24087 5 , , , 18637 24087 6 512 512 CD 18637 24087 7 , , , 18637 24087 8 522 522 CD 18637 24087 9 McKane McKane NNP 18637 24087 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24087 11 v. v. IN 18637 24087 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24087 13 Durston Durston NNP 18637 24087 14 , , , 18637 24087 15 153 153 CD 18637 24087 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24087 17 684 684 CD 18637 24087 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24087 19 1894 1894 CD 18637 24087 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24087 21 , , , 18637 24087 22 687 687 CD 18637 24087 23 , , , 18637 24087 24 1133 1133 CD 18637 24087 25 , , , 18637 24087 26 1138 1138 CD 18637 24087 27 McKim McKim NNP 18637 24087 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24087 29 v. v. IN 18637 24087 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24087 31 Voorhies Voorhies NNPS 18637 24087 32 , , , 18637 24087 33 7 7 CD 18637 24087 34 Cr cr NN 18637 24087 35 . . . 18637 24088 1 279 279 CD 18637 24088 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24088 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 24088 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24088 5 , , , 18637 24088 6 627 627 CD 18637 24088 7 McKinley McKinley NNP 18637 24088 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24088 9 v. v. IN 18637 24088 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24088 11 United United NNP 18637 24088 12 States States NNP 18637 24088 13 , , , 18637 24088 14 249 249 CD 18637 24088 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24088 16 397 397 CD 18637 24088 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24088 18 1919 1919 CD 18637 24088 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24088 20 , , , 18637 24088 21 285 285 CD 18637 24088 22 McKissick McKissick NNP 18637 24088 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24088 24 v. v. IN 18637 24088 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24088 26 Carmichael Carmichael NNP 18637 24088 27 , , , 18637 24088 28 187 187 CD 18637 24088 29 F. F. NNP 18637 24088 30 2d 2d NNP 18637 24088 31 949 949 CD 18637 24088 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24088 33 1951 1951 CD 18637 24088 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24088 35 , , , 18637 24088 36 1163 1163 CD 18637 24088 37 McKnett McKnett NNP 18637 24088 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24088 39 v. v. IN 18637 24088 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24088 41 St. St. NNP 18637 24088 42 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24088 43 & & CC 18637 24088 44 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 24089 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24089 2 , , , 18637 24089 3 292 292 CD 18637 24089 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24089 5 230 230 CD 18637 24089 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24089 7 1934 1934 CD 18637 24089 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24089 9 , , , 18637 24089 10 692 692 CD 18637 24089 11 McLaurin McLaurin NNP 18637 24089 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24089 13 v. v. IN 18637 24089 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24089 15 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24089 16 State State NNP 18637 24089 17 Regents Regents NNPS 18637 24089 18 , , , 18637 24089 19 339 339 CD 18637 24089 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24089 21 637 637 CD 18637 24089 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24089 23 1950 1950 CD 18637 24089 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24089 25 , , , 18637 24089 26 1162 1162 CD 18637 24089 27 McLean McLean NNP 18637 24089 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24089 29 v. v. IN 18637 24089 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24089 31 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 24089 32 , , , 18637 24089 33 211 211 CD 18637 24089 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24089 35 539 539 CD 18637 24089 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24089 37 1909 1909 CD 18637 24089 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24089 39 , , , 18637 24089 40 988 988 CD 18637 24089 41 , , , 18637 24089 42 1018 1018 CD 18637 24089 43 , , , 18637 24089 44 1158 1158 CD 18637 24089 45 McLean McLean NNP 18637 24089 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24089 47 v. v. IN 18637 24089 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24089 49 Meek Meek NNP 18637 24089 50 , , , 18637 24089 51 18 18 CD 18637 24089 52 How how WRB 18637 24089 53 . . . 18637 24090 1 16 16 CD 18637 24090 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24090 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 24090 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24090 5 , , , 18637 24090 6 672 672 CD 18637 24090 7 McLeod McLeod NNP 18637 24090 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 9 v. v. IN 18637 24090 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 11 Dilworth Dilworth NNP 18637 24090 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24090 13 , , , 18637 24090 14 322 322 CD 18637 24090 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24090 16 327 327 CD 18637 24090 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24090 18 1944 1944 CD 18637 24090 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24090 20 , , , 18637 24090 21 191 191 CD 18637 24090 22 McLeod McLeod NNP 18637 24090 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 24 v. v. IN 18637 24090 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 26 Threlkeld Threlkeld NNP 18637 24090 27 , , , 18637 24090 28 319 319 CD 18637 24090 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24090 30 491 491 CD 18637 24090 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24090 32 1943 1943 CD 18637 24090 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24090 34 , , , 18637 24090 35 158 158 CD 18637 24090 36 McMillen McMillen NNP 18637 24090 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 38 v. v. IN 18637 24090 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 40 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 24090 41 , , , 18637 24090 42 95 95 CD 18637 24090 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24090 44 37 37 CD 18637 24090 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24090 46 1877 1877 CD 18637 24090 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24090 48 , , , 18637 24090 49 1057 1057 CD 18637 24090 50 , , , 18637 24090 51 1058 1058 CD 18637 24090 52 , , , 18637 24090 53 1071 1071 CD 18637 24090 54 McNabb McNabb NNP 18637 24090 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 56 v. v. IN 18637 24090 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 58 United United NNP 18637 24090 59 States States NNP 18637 24090 60 , , , 18637 24090 61 318 318 CD 18637 24090 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24090 63 332 332 CD 18637 24090 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24090 65 1943 1943 CD 18637 24090 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24090 67 , , , 18637 24090 68 842 842 CD 18637 24090 69 McNally McNally NNP 18637 24090 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 71 v. v. IN 18637 24090 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 73 Hill Hill NNP 18637 24090 74 , , , 18637 24090 75 293 293 CD 18637 24090 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24090 77 131 131 CD 18637 24090 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24090 79 1934 1934 CD 18637 24090 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24090 81 , , , 18637 24090 82 314 314 CD 18637 24090 83 McNaughton McNaughton NNP 18637 24090 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 85 v. v. IN 18637 24090 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 87 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 24090 88 , , , 18637 24090 89 242 242 CD 18637 24090 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24090 91 344 344 CD 18637 24090 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24090 93 1917 1917 CD 18637 24090 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24090 95 , , , 18637 24090 96 1024 1024 CD 18637 24090 97 , , , 18637 24090 98 1155 1155 CD 18637 24090 99 McNeill McNeill NNP 18637 24090 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 101 v. v. IN 18637 24090 102 _ _ NNP 18637 24090 103 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24090 104 R. R. NNP 18637 24090 105 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24090 106 , , , 18637 24090 107 202 202 CD 18637 24090 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24090 109 543 543 CD 18637 24090 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24090 111 1906 1906 CD 18637 24090 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24090 113 , , , 18637 24090 114 222 222 CD 18637 24090 115 McNiel McNiel NNP 18637 24090 116 , , , 18637 24090 117 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24090 118 parte parte NNP 18637 24090 119 , , , 18637 24090 120 13 13 CD 18637 24090 121 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24090 122 . . . 18637 24091 1 236 236 CD 18637 24091 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24091 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 24091 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24091 5 , , , 18637 24091 6 366 366 CD 18637 24091 7 , , , 18637 24091 8 574 574 CD 18637 24091 9 McPherson McPherson NNP 18637 24091 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24091 11 v. v. IN 18637 24091 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24091 13 Blacker Blacker NNP 18637 24091 14 , , , 18637 24091 15 146 146 CD 18637 24091 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24091 17 1 1 CD 18637 24091 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24091 19 1892 1892 CD 18637 24091 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24091 21 , , , 18637 24091 22 385 385 CD 18637 24091 23 , , , 18637 24091 24 548 548 CD 18637 24091 25 , , , 18637 24091 26 1172 1172 CD 18637 24091 27 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 18637 24091 28 ' ' POS 18637 24091 29 & & CC 18637 24091 30 Traders Traders NNPS 18637 24091 31 ' ' POS 18637 24091 32 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24091 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24091 34 v. v. IN 18637 24091 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24091 36 Debolt Debolt NNP 18637 24091 37 , , , 18637 24091 38 18 18 CD 18637 24091 39 How how WRB 18637 24091 40 . . . 18637 24092 1 380 380 CD 18637 24092 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24092 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 24092 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24092 5 , , , 18637 24092 6 602 602 CD 18637 24092 7 Medley Medley NNP 18637 24092 8 , , , 18637 24092 9 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24092 10 parte parte NNP 18637 24092 11 , , , 18637 24092 12 134 134 CD 18637 24092 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24092 14 160 160 CD 18637 24092 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24092 16 1890 1890 CD 18637 24092 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24092 18 , , , 18637 24092 19 328 328 CD 18637 24092 20 Meehan Meehan NNP 18637 24092 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24092 22 v. v. IN 18637 24092 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24092 24 Valentine Valentine NNP 18637 24092 25 , , , 18637 24092 26 145 145 CD 18637 24092 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24092 28 611 611 CD 18637 24092 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24092 30 1892 1892 CD 18637 24092 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24092 32 , , , 18637 24092 33 896 896 CD 18637 24092 34 Meeker Meeker NNP 18637 24092 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24092 36 v. v. IN 18637 24092 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24092 38 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 18637 24092 39 Valley Valley NNP 18637 24092 40 R. R. NNP 18637 24092 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24092 42 , , , 18637 24092 43 236 236 CD 18637 24092 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24092 45 434 434 CD 18637 24092 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24092 47 1915 1915 CD 18637 24092 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24092 49 , , , 18637 24092 50 894 894 CD 18637 24092 51 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 24092 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24092 53 v. v. IN 18637 24092 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24092 55 United United NNP 18637 24092 56 States States NNP 18637 24092 57 , , , 18637 24092 58 97 97 CD 18637 24092 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24092 60 293 293 CD 18637 24092 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24092 62 1878 1878 CD 18637 24092 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24092 64 , , , 18637 24092 65 356 356 CD 18637 24092 66 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 24092 67 & & CC 18637 24092 68 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 24093 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24093 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24093 3 v. v. IN 18637 24093 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24093 5 Pace Pace NNP 18637 24093 6 , , , 18637 24093 7 282 282 CD 18637 24093 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24093 9 241 241 CD 18637 24093 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24093 11 1931 1931 CD 18637 24093 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24093 13 , , , 18637 24093 14 1153 1153 CD 18637 24093 15 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 24093 16 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24093 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24093 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24093 19 v. v. IN 18637 24093 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24093 21 Beeler Beeler NNP 18637 24093 22 , , , 18637 24093 23 315 315 CD 18637 24093 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24093 25 649 649 CD 18637 24093 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24093 27 1942 1942 CD 18637 24093 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24093 29 , , , 18637 24093 30 209 209 CD 18637 24093 31 , , , 18637 24093 32 1050 1050 CD 18637 24093 33 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 24093 34 & & CC 18637 24093 35 L.R.R. L.R.R. NNP 18637 24094 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24094 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24094 3 v. v. IN 18637 24094 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24094 5 Berry Berry NNP 18637 24094 6 , , , 18637 24094 7 112 112 CD 18637 24094 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24094 9 609 609 CD 18637 24094 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24094 11 1884 1884 CD 18637 24094 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24094 13 , , , 18637 24094 14 347 347 CD 18637 24094 15 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 24094 16 Natural Natural NNP 18637 24094 17 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24094 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24094 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24094 20 v. v. IN 18637 24094 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24094 22 Stone Stone NNP 18637 24094 23 , , , 18637 24094 24 335 335 CD 18637 24094 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24094 26 80 80 CD 18637 24094 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24094 28 1948 1948 CD 18637 24094 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24094 30 , , , 18637 24094 31 198 198 CD 18637 24094 32 , , , 18637 24094 33 207 207 CD 18637 24094 34 Memphis Memphis NNP 18637 24094 35 Steam Steam NNP 18637 24094 36 Laundry Laundry NNP 18637 24094 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24094 38 v. v. IN 18637 24094 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24094 40 Stone Stone NNP 18637 24094 41 , , , 18637 24094 42 342 342 CD 18637 24094 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24094 44 389 389 CD 18637 24094 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24094 46 1952 1952 CD 18637 24094 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24094 48 , , , 18637 24094 49 192 192 CD 18637 24094 50 Merchants Merchants NNPS 18637 24094 51 ' ' POS 18637 24094 52 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24094 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24094 54 v. v. IN 18637 24094 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24094 56 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24094 57 , , , 18637 24094 58 167 167 CD 18637 24094 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24094 60 461 461 CD 18637 24094 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24094 62 1897 1897 CD 18637 24094 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24094 64 , , , 18637 24094 65 1060 1060 CD 18637 24094 66 Merchants Merchants NNPS 18637 24094 67 Exch Exch NNP 18637 24094 68 . . . 18637 24095 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24095 2 v. v. IN 18637 24095 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24095 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24095 5 ex ex NNP 18637 24095 6 rel rel NN 18637 24095 7 . . . 18637 24096 1 Barker Barker NNP 18637 24096 2 , , , 18637 24096 3 248 248 CD 18637 24096 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24096 5 365 365 CD 18637 24096 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24096 7 1919 1919 CD 18637 24096 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24096 9 , , , 18637 24096 10 1018 1018 CD 18637 24096 11 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 24096 12 ' ' POS 18637 24096 13 Loan Loan NNP 18637 24096 14 & & CC 18637 24096 15 T. T. NNP 18637 24096 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24096 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24096 18 v. v. IN 18637 24096 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24096 20 Smietanka Smietanka NNP 18637 24096 21 , , , 18637 24096 22 255 255 CD 18637 24096 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24096 24 509 509 CD 18637 24096 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24096 26 1921 1921 CD 18637 24096 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24096 28 , , , 18637 24096 29 1194 1194 CD 18637 24096 30 Merchants Merchants NNPS 18637 24096 31 Mut Mut NNP 18637 24096 32 . . . 18637 24097 1 Auto Auto NNP 18637 24097 2 Liability Liability NNP 18637 24097 3 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24097 4 . . . 18637 24098 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24098 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24098 3 v. v. IN 18637 24098 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24098 5 Smart Smart NNP 18637 24098 6 , , , 18637 24098 7 267 267 CD 18637 24098 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24098 9 126 126 CD 18637 24098 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24098 11 1925 1925 CD 18637 24098 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24098 13 , , , 18637 24098 14 1022 1022 CD 18637 24098 15 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 24098 16 Nat Nat NNP 18637 24098 17 . . . 18637 24099 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24099 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24099 3 v. v. IN 18637 24099 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24099 5 United United NNP 18637 24099 6 States States NNP 18637 24099 7 , , , 18637 24099 8 101 101 CD 18637 24099 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24099 10 1 1 CD 18637 24099 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24099 12 1880 1880 CD 18637 24099 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24099 14 , , , 18637 24099 15 266 266 CD 18637 24099 16 Meriwether Meriwether NNP 18637 24099 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24099 18 v. v. IN 18637 24099 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24099 20 Garrett Garrett NNP 18637 24099 21 , , , 18637 24099 22 102 102 CD 18637 24099 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24099 24 472 472 CD 18637 24099 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24099 26 1880 1880 CD 18637 24099 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24099 28 , , , 18637 24099 29 340 340 CD 18637 24099 30 Merrick Merrick NNP 18637 24099 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24099 32 v. v. IN 18637 24099 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24099 34 Halsey Halsey NNP 18637 24099 35 & & CC 18637 24099 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24099 37 , , , 18637 24099 38 242 242 CD 18637 24099 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24099 40 568 568 CD 18637 24099 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24099 42 1917 1917 CD 18637 24099 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24099 44 , , , 18637 24099 45 235 235 CD 18637 24099 46 , , , 18637 24099 47 1019 1019 CD 18637 24099 48 Merryman Merryman NNP 18637 24099 49 , , , 18637 24099 50 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24099 51 parte parte NNP 18637 24099 52 , , , 18637 24099 53 17 17 CD 18637 24099 54 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24099 55 . . . 18637 24100 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24100 2 . . . 18637 24101 1 No no UH 18637 24101 2 . . . 18637 24102 1 9487 9487 CD 18637 24102 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24102 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 24102 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24102 5 , , , 18637 24102 6 315 315 CD 18637 24102 7 Metcalf Metcalf NNP 18637 24102 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24102 9 v. v. IN 18637 24102 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24102 11 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 24102 12 , , , 18637 24102 13 269 269 CD 18637 24102 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24102 15 514 514 CD 18637 24102 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24102 17 1926 1926 CD 18637 24102 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24102 19 , , , 18637 24102 20 107 107 CD 18637 24102 21 Metropolis Metropolis NNP 18637 24102 22 Theatre Theatre NNP 18637 24102 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24102 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24102 25 v. v. IN 18637 24102 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24102 27 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24102 28 , , , 18637 24102 29 228 228 CD 18637 24102 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24102 31 61 61 CD 18637 24102 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24102 33 1913 1913 CD 18637 24102 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24102 35 , , , 18637 24102 36 1149 1149 CD 18637 24102 37 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 24102 38 Casualty Casualty NNP 18637 24102 39 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24102 40 . . . 18637 24103 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24103 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24103 3 v. v. IN 18637 24103 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24103 5 Brownell Brownell NNP 18637 24103 6 , , , 18637 24103 7 294 294 CD 18637 24103 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24103 9 580 580 CD 18637 24103 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24103 11 1935 1935 CD 18637 24103 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24103 13 , , , 18637 24103 14 120 120 CD 18637 24103 15 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 24103 16 L. L. NNP 18637 24103 17 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24103 18 . . . 18637 24104 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24104 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24104 3 v. v. IN 18637 24104 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24104 5 New New NNP 18637 24104 6 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24104 7 , , , 18637 24104 8 205 205 CD 18637 24104 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24104 10 395 395 CD 18637 24104 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24104 12 1907 1907 CD 18637 24104 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24104 14 , , , 18637 24104 15 , , , 18637 24104 16 1056 1056 CD 18637 24104 17 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 24104 18 R. R. NNP 18637 24104 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24104 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24104 21 v. v. IN 18637 24104 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24104 23 District District NNP 18637 24104 24 of of IN 18637 24104 25 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 24104 26 , , , 18637 24104 27 132 132 CD 18637 24104 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24104 29 1 1 CD 18637 24104 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24104 31 1889 1889 CD 18637 24104 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24104 33 , , , 18637 24104 34 301 301 CD 18637 24104 35 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 24104 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24104 37 v. v. IN 18637 24104 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24104 39 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 24104 40 , , , 18637 24104 41 262 262 CD 18637 24104 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24104 43 390 390 CD 18637 24104 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24104 45 1923 1923 CD 18637 24104 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24104 47 , , , 18637 24104 48 984 984 CD 18637 24104 49 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 24104 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24104 51 v. v. IN 18637 24104 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24104 53 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 24104 54 , , , 18637 24104 55 172 172 CD 18637 24104 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24104 57 82 82 CD 18637 24104 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24104 59 1898 1898 CD 18637 24104 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24104 61 , , , 18637 24104 62 1068 1068 CD 18637 24104 63 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 24104 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24104 65 v. v. IN 18637 24104 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24104 67 Wells Wells NNP 18637 24104 68 , , , 18637 24104 69 Fargo Fargo NNP 18637 24104 70 & & CC 18637 24104 71 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24104 72 , , , 18637 24104 73 223 223 CD 18637 24104 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24104 75 298 298 CD 18637 24104 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24104 77 1912 1912 CD 18637 24104 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24104 79 , , , 18637 24104 80 204 204 CD 18637 24104 81 Michaelson Michaelson NNP 18637 24104 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24104 83 v. v. IN 18637 24104 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24104 85 United United NNP 18637 24104 86 States States NNP 18637 24104 87 , , , 18637 24104 88 266 266 CD 18637 24104 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24104 90 42 42 CD 18637 24104 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24104 92 1924 1924 CD 18637 24104 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24104 94 , , , 18637 24104 95 512 512 CD 18637 24104 96 , , , 18637 24104 97 516 516 CD 18637 24104 98 , , , 18637 24104 99 521 521 CD 18637 24104 100 , , , 18637 24104 101 565 565 CD 18637 24104 102 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24104 103 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 24105 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24105 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24105 3 v. v. IN 18637 24105 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24105 5 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24105 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24105 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24105 8 , , , 18637 24105 9 236 236 CD 18637 24105 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24105 11 615 615 CD 18637 24105 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24105 13 1915 1915 CD 18637 24105 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24105 15 , , , 18637 24105 16 1013 1013 CD 18637 24105 17 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24105 18 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 24106 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24106 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 3 v. v. IN 18637 24106 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 5 Powers Powers NNP 18637 24106 6 , , , 18637 24106 7 201 201 CD 18637 24106 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24106 9 245 245 CD 18637 24106 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24106 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 24106 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24106 13 , , , 18637 24106 14 1058 1058 CD 18637 24106 15 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24106 16 Public Public NNP 18637 24106 17 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 24106 18 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24106 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 20 v. v. IN 18637 24106 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 22 Duke Duke NNP 18637 24106 23 , , , 18637 24106 24 266 266 CD 18637 24106 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24106 26 570 570 CD 18637 24106 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24106 28 1925 1925 CD 18637 24106 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24106 30 , , , 18637 24106 31 1032 1032 CD 18637 24106 32 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24106 33 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24106 34 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24106 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 36 v. v. IN 18637 24106 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 38 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 24106 39 , , , 18637 24106 40 228 228 CD 18637 24106 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24106 42 346 346 CD 18637 24106 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24106 44 1913 1913 CD 18637 24106 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24106 46 , , , 18637 24106 47 655 655 CD 18637 24106 48 , , , 18637 24106 49 1082 1082 CD 18637 24106 50 Middleton Middleton NNP 18637 24106 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 52 v. v. IN 18637 24106 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 54 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24106 55 Power Power NNP 18637 24106 56 & & CC 18637 24106 57 Light Light NNP 18637 24106 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24106 59 , , , 18637 24106 60 249 249 CD 18637 24106 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24106 62 152 152 CD 18637 24106 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24106 64 1919 1919 CD 18637 24106 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24106 66 , , , 18637 24106 67 1145 1145 CD 18637 24106 68 , , , 18637 24106 69 1159 1159 CD 18637 24106 70 Midland Midland NNP 18637 24106 71 Realty Realty NNP 18637 24106 72 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24106 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 74 v. v. IN 18637 24106 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 76 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24106 77 City City NNP 18637 24106 78 P. P. NNP 18637 24106 79 & & CC 18637 24106 80 L. L. NNP 18637 24106 81 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24106 82 , , , 18637 24106 83 300 300 CD 18637 24106 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24106 85 109 109 CD 18637 24106 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24106 87 1937 1937 CD 18637 24106 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24106 89 , , , 18637 24106 90 358 358 CD 18637 24106 91 Miedreich Miedreich NNP 18637 24106 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 93 v. v. IN 18637 24106 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 95 Lauenstein Lauenstein NNP 18637 24106 96 , , , 18637 24106 97 232 232 CD 18637 24106 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24106 99 236 236 CD 18637 24106 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24106 101 1914 1914 CD 18637 24106 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24106 103 , , , 18637 24106 104 1083 1083 CD 18637 24106 105 Miles Miles NNP 18637 24106 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 107 v. v. IN 18637 24106 108 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 109 Graham Graham NNP 18637 24106 110 , , , 18637 24106 111 268 268 CD 18637 24106 112 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24106 113 501 501 CD 18637 24106 114 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24106 115 1925 1925 CD 18637 24106 116 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24106 117 , , , 18637 24106 118 105 105 CD 18637 24106 119 , , , 18637 24106 120 530 530 CD 18637 24106 121 , , , 18637 24106 122 535 535 CD 18637 24106 123 Miles Miles NNP 18637 24106 124 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 125 v. v. IN 18637 24106 126 _ _ NNP 18637 24106 127 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24106 128 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 24107 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24107 2 , , , 18637 24107 3 315 315 CD 18637 24107 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24107 5 698 698 CD 18637 24107 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24107 7 1942 1942 CD 18637 24107 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24107 9 , , , 18637 24107 10 692 692 CD 18637 24107 11 Miles Miles NNP 18637 24107 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24107 13 v. v. IN 18637 24107 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24107 15 Safe Safe NNP 18637 24107 16 Deposit Deposit NNP 18637 24107 17 & & CC 18637 24107 18 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24107 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24107 20 , , , 18637 24107 21 259 259 CD 18637 24107 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24107 23 247 247 CD 18637 24107 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24107 25 1922 1922 CD 18637 24107 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24107 27 , , , 18637 24107 28 1195 1195 CD 18637 24107 29 Milheim Milheim NNP 18637 24107 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24107 31 v. v. IN 18637 24107 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24107 33 Moffat Moffat NNP 18637 24107 34 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 18637 24107 35 Improv Improv NNP 18637 24107 36 . . . 18637 24108 1 Dist Dist NNP 18637 24108 2 . . . 18637 24108 3 , , , 18637 24108 4 262 262 CD 18637 24108 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24108 6 710 710 CD 18637 24108 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24108 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 24108 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24108 10 , , , 18637 24108 11 1037 1037 CD 18637 24108 12 Milk Milk NNP 18637 24108 13 Control Control NNP 18637 24108 14 Board Board NNP 18637 24108 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24108 16 v. v. IN 18637 24108 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24108 18 Eisenberg Eisenberg NNP 18637 24108 19 Farm Farm NNP 18637 24108 20 Products Products NNPS 18637 24108 21 , , , 18637 24108 22 306 306 CD 18637 24108 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24108 24 346 346 CD 18637 24108 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24108 26 1939 1939 CD 18637 24108 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24108 28 , , , 18637 24108 29 218 218 CD 18637 24108 30 , , , 18637 24108 31 237 237 CD 18637 24108 32 , , , 18637 24108 33 245 245 CD 18637 24108 34 Milk milk NN 18637 24108 35 Wagon Wagon NNP 18637 24108 36 Drivers Drivers NNPS 18637 24108 37 ' ' POS 18637 24108 38 Union Union NNP 18637 24108 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24108 40 v. v. IN 18637 24108 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24108 42 Lake Lake NNP 18637 24108 43 Valley Valley NNP 18637 24108 44 Farm Farm NNP 18637 24108 45 Products Products NNP 18637 24108 46 , , , 18637 24108 47 311 311 CD 18637 24108 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24108 49 91 91 CD 18637 24108 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24108 51 1940 1940 CD 18637 24108 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24108 53 , , , 18637 24108 54 524 524 CD 18637 24108 55 , , , 18637 24108 56 622 622 CD 18637 24108 57 Millard Millard NNP 18637 24108 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24108 59 v. v. IN 18637 24108 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24108 61 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 24108 62 , , , 18637 24108 63 202 202 CD 18637 24108 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24108 65 429 429 CD 18637 24108 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24108 67 1906 1906 CD 18637 24108 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24108 69 , , , 18637 24108 70 102 102 CD 18637 24108 71 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24108 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24108 73 v. v. IN 18637 24108 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24108 75 Foree Foree NNP 18637 24108 76 , , , 18637 24108 77 116 116 CD 18637 24108 78 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24108 79 22 22 CD 18637 24108 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24108 81 1885 1885 CD 18637 24108 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24108 83 , , , 18637 24108 84 273 273 CD 18637 24108 85 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24108 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24108 87 v. v. IN 18637 24108 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24108 89 Horton Horton NNP 18637 24108 90 , , , 18637 24108 91 152 152 CD 18637 24108 92 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 24109 1 540 540 CD 18637 24109 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24109 3 1891 1891 CD 18637 24109 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24109 5 , , , 18637 24109 6 1086 1086 CD 18637 24109 7 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24109 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24109 9 v. v. IN 18637 24109 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24109 11 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 18637 24109 12 , , , 18637 24109 13 281 281 CD 18637 24109 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24109 15 261 261 CD 18637 24109 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24109 17 1930 1930 CD 18637 24109 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24109 19 , , , 18637 24109 20 1027 1027 CD 18637 24109 21 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24109 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24109 23 v. v. IN 18637 24109 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24109 25 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 24109 26 , , , 18637 24109 27 272 272 CD 18637 24109 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24109 29 713 713 CD 18637 24109 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24109 31 1927 1927 CD 18637 24109 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24109 33 , , , 18637 24109 34 730 730 CD 18637 24109 35 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24109 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24109 37 v. v. IN 18637 24109 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24109 39 New New NNP 18637 24109 40 York York NNP 18637 24109 41 , , , 18637 24109 42 15 15 CD 18637 24109 43 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24109 44 . . . 18637 24110 1 478 478 CD 18637 24110 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24110 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 24110 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24110 5 , , , 18637 24110 6 343 343 CD 18637 24110 7 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24110 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24110 9 v. v. IN 18637 24110 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24110 11 Schoene Schoene NNP 18637 24110 12 , , , 18637 24110 13 276 276 CD 18637 24110 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24110 15 272 272 CD 18637 24110 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24110 17 1928 1928 CD 18637 24110 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24110 19 , , , 18637 24110 20 1027 1027 CD 18637 24110 21 , , , 18637 24110 22 1156 1156 CD 18637 24110 23 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24110 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24110 25 v. v. IN 18637 24110 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24110 27 Standard Standard NNP 18637 24110 28 Nut Nut NNP 18637 24110 29 Margarine Margarine NNP 18637 24110 30 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24110 31 , , , 18637 24110 32 284 284 CD 18637 24110 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24110 34 498 498 CD 18637 24110 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24110 36 1932 1932 CD 18637 24110 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24110 38 , , , 18637 24110 39 621 621 CD 18637 24110 40 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24110 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24110 42 v. v. IN 18637 24110 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24110 44 Strahl Strahl NNP 18637 24110 45 , , , 18637 24110 46 239 239 CD 18637 24110 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24110 48 426 426 CD 18637 24110 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24110 50 1915 1915 CD 18637 24110 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24110 52 , , , 18637 24110 53 1155 1155 CD 18637 24110 54 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24110 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24110 56 v. v. IN 18637 24110 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24110 58 United United NNP 18637 24110 59 States States NNP 18637 24110 60 , , , 18637 24110 61 11 11 CD 18637 24110 62 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24110 63 . . . 18637 24111 1 268 268 CD 18637 24111 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24111 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24111 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24111 5 , , , 18637 24111 6 280 280 CD 18637 24111 7 , , , 18637 24111 8 295 295 CD 18637 24111 9 , , , 18637 24111 10 565 565 CD 18637 24111 11 , , , 18637 24111 12 645 645 CD 18637 24111 13 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24111 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24111 15 v. v. IN 18637 24111 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24111 17 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24111 18 , , , 18637 24111 19 236 236 CD 18637 24111 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24111 21 373 373 CD 18637 24111 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24111 23 1915 1915 CD 18637 24111 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24111 25 , , , 18637 24111 26 986 986 CD 18637 24111 27 , , , 18637 24111 28 1159 1159 CD 18637 24111 29 Millers miller NNS 18637 24111 30 ' ' POS 18637 24111 31 Underwriters Underwriters NNPS 18637 24111 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24111 33 v. v. IN 18637 24111 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24111 35 Braud Braud NNP 18637 24111 36 , , , 18637 24111 37 270 270 CD 18637 24111 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24111 39 59 59 CD 18637 24111 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24111 41 1926 1926 CD 18637 24111 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24111 43 , , , 18637 24111 44 582 582 CD 18637 24111 45 Milligan Milligan NNP 18637 24111 46 , , , 18637 24111 47 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24111 48 parte parte NNP 18637 24111 49 , , , 18637 24111 50 4 4 CD 18637 24111 51 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24111 52 . . . 18637 24112 1 2 2 CD 18637 24112 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24112 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 24112 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24112 5 , , , 18637 24112 6 280 280 CD 18637 24112 7 , , , 18637 24112 8 286 286 CD 18637 24112 9 , , , 18637 24112 10 294 294 CD 18637 24112 11 , , , 18637 24112 12 314 314 CD 18637 24112 13 , , , 18637 24112 14 315 315 CD 18637 24112 15 , , , 18637 24112 16 390 390 CD 18637 24112 17 , , , 18637 24112 18 399 399 CD 18637 24112 19 Milliken Milliken NNP 18637 24112 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24112 21 v. v. IN 18637 24112 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24112 23 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 24112 24 , , , 18637 24112 25 311 311 CD 18637 24112 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24112 27 457 457 CD 18637 24112 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24112 29 1940 1940 CD 18637 24112 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24112 31 , , , 18637 24112 32 659 659 CD 18637 24112 33 , , , 18637 24112 34 1074 1074 CD 18637 24112 35 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 24112 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24112 37 v. v. IN 18637 24112 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24112 39 Duryee Duryee NNP 18637 24112 40 , , , 18637 24112 41 7 7 CD 18637 24112 42 Cr cr NN 18637 24112 43 . . . 18637 24113 1 481 481 CD 18637 24113 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24113 3 1813 1813 CD 18637 24113 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24113 5 , , , 18637 24113 6 653 653 CD 18637 24113 7 , , , 18637 24113 8 658 658 CD 18637 24113 9 , , , 18637 24113 10 661 661 CD 18637 24113 11 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 24113 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24113 13 v. v. IN 18637 24113 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24113 15 Green Green NNP 18637 24113 16 , , , 18637 24113 17 159 159 CD 18637 24113 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24113 19 651 651 CD 18637 24113 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24113 21 1895 1895 CD 18637 24113 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24113 23 , , , 18637 24113 24 545 545 CD 18637 24113 25 Millsaps Millsaps NNP 18637 24113 26 College College NNP 18637 24113 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24113 28 v. v. IN 18637 24113 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24113 30 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 24113 31 , , , 18637 24113 32 275 275 CD 18637 24113 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24113 34 129 129 CD 18637 24113 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24113 36 1927 1927 CD 18637 24113 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24113 38 , , , 18637 24113 39 348 348 CD 18637 24113 40 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 24113 41 County County NNP 18637 24113 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24113 43 v. v. IN 18637 24113 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24113 45 White White NNP 18637 24113 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24113 47 M.E. M.E. NNP 18637 24114 1 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24114 2 , , , 18637 24114 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24114 4 , , , 18637 24114 5 296 296 CD 18637 24114 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24114 7 268 268 CD 18637 24114 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24114 9 1935 1935 CD 18637 24114 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24114 11 , , , 18637 24114 12 654 654 CD 18637 24114 13 , , , 18637 24114 14 655 655 CD 18637 24114 15 , , , 18637 24114 16 675 675 CD 18637 24114 17 , , , 18637 24114 18 684 684 CD 18637 24114 19 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 24114 20 Social Social NNP 18637 24114 21 Democratic Democratic NNP 18637 24114 22 Publishing Publishing NNP 18637 24114 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24114 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24114 25 v. v. IN 18637 24114 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24114 27 Burleson Burleson NNP 18637 24114 28 , , , 18637 24114 29 255 255 CD 18637 24114 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24114 31 407 407 CD 18637 24114 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24114 33 1921 1921 CD 18637 24114 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24114 35 , , , 18637 24114 36 269 269 CD 18637 24114 37 Mimmack Mimmack NNP 18637 24114 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24114 39 v. v. IN 18637 24114 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24114 41 United United NNP 18637 24114 42 States States NNP 18637 24114 43 , , , 18637 24114 44 97 97 CD 18637 24114 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24114 46 426 426 CD 18637 24114 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24114 48 1878 1878 CD 18637 24114 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24114 50 , , , 18637 24114 51 404 404 CD 18637 24114 52 Minersville Minersville NNP 18637 24114 53 School School NNP 18637 24114 54 Dist Dist NNP 18637 24114 55 . . . 18637 24115 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24115 2 v. v. IN 18637 24115 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24115 4 Gobitis Gobitis NNP 18637 24115 5 , , , 18637 24115 6 310 310 CD 18637 24115 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24115 8 586 586 CD 18637 24115 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24115 10 1940 1940 CD 18637 24115 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24115 12 , , , 18637 24115 13 767 767 NNP 18637 24115 14 Mine Mine NNP 18637 24115 15 Safety Safety NNP 18637 24115 16 Appliances Appliances NNPS 18637 24115 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24115 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24115 19 v. v. IN 18637 24115 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24115 21 Forrestal Forrestal NNP 18637 24115 22 , , , 18637 24115 23 326 326 CD 18637 24115 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24115 25 371 371 CD 18637 24115 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24115 27 1945 1945 CD 18637 24115 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24115 29 , , , 18637 24115 30 588 588 CD 18637 24115 31 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 24115 32 & & CC 18637 24115 33 St. St. NNP 18637 24115 34 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 24116 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24116 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24116 3 v. v. IN 18637 24116 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24116 5 Beckwith Beckwith NNP 18637 24116 6 , , , 18637 24116 7 129 129 CD 18637 24116 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24116 9 26 26 CD 18637 24116 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24116 11 1889 1889 CD 18637 24116 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24116 13 , , , 18637 24116 14 1016 1016 CD 18637 24116 15 , , , 18637 24116 16 1142 1142 CD 18637 24116 17 , , , 18637 24116 18 1156 1156 CD 18637 24116 19 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 24116 20 & & CC 18637 24116 21 St. St. NNP 18637 24116 22 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 24117 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24117 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24117 3 v. v. IN 18637 24117 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24117 5 Bombolis Bombolis NNP 18637 24117 6 , , , 18637 24117 7 241 241 CD 18637 24117 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24117 9 211 211 CD 18637 24117 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24117 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 24117 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24117 13 , , , 18637 24117 14 893 893 CD 18637 24117 15 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 24117 16 & & CC 18637 24117 17 St. St. NNP 18637 24117 18 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 24118 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24118 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24118 3 v. v. IN 18637 24118 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24118 5 Emmons Emmons NNP 18637 24118 6 , , , 18637 24118 7 149 149 CD 18637 24118 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24118 9 364 364 CD 18637 24118 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24118 11 1893 1893 CD 18637 24118 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24118 13 , , , 18637 24118 14 345 345 CD 18637 24118 15 , , , 18637 24118 16 1156 1156 CD 18637 24118 17 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 18637 24118 18 & & CC 18637 24118 19 St. St. NNP 18637 24118 20 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 24119 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24119 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24119 3 v. v. IN 18637 24119 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24119 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24119 6 ex ex NNP 18637 24119 7 rel rel NN 18637 24119 8 . . . 18637 24120 1 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24120 2 & & CC 18637 24120 3 W. W. NNP 18637 24120 4 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24120 5 , , , 18637 24120 6 193 193 CD 18637 24120 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24120 8 53 53 CD 18637 24120 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24120 10 1904 1904 CD 18637 24120 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24120 12 , , , 18637 24120 13 1012 1012 CD 18637 24120 14 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24120 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24120 16 v. v. IN 18637 24120 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24120 18 Barber Barber NNP 18637 24120 19 , , , 18637 24120 20 136 136 CD 18637 24120 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24120 22 313 313 CD 18637 24120 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24120 24 1890 1890 CD 18637 24120 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24120 26 , , , 18637 24120 27 238 238 CD 18637 24120 28 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24120 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24120 30 v. v. IN 18637 24120 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24120 32 Blasius Blasius NNP 18637 24120 33 , , , 18637 24120 34 290 290 CD 18637 24120 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24120 36 1 1 CD 18637 24120 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24120 38 1933 1933 CD 18637 24120 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24120 40 , , , 18637 24120 41 149 149 CD 18637 24120 42 , , , 18637 24120 43 185 185 CD 18637 24120 44 , , , 18637 24120 45 189 189 CD 18637 24120 46 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24120 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24120 48 v. v. IN 18637 24120 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24120 50 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 18637 24120 51 , , , 18637 24120 52 185 185 CD 18637 24120 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24120 54 373 373 CD 18637 24120 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24120 56 1902 1902 CD 18637 24120 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24120 58 , , , 18637 24120 59 588 588 CD 18637 24120 60 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24120 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24120 62 v. v. IN 18637 24120 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24120 64 Northern Northern NNP 18637 24120 65 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 24120 66 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24120 67 , , , 18637 24120 68 184 184 CD 18637 24120 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24120 70 199 199 CD 18637 24120 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24120 72 1902 1902 CD 18637 24120 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24120 74 , , , 18637 24120 75 596 596 CD 18637 24120 76 , , , 18637 24120 77 597 597 CD 18637 24120 78 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24120 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24120 80 v. v. IN 18637 24120 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24120 82 Probate Probate NNP 18637 24120 83 Court Court NNP 18637 24120 84 , , , 18637 24120 85 309 309 CD 18637 24120 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24120 87 270 270 CD 18637 24120 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24120 89 1940 1940 CD 18637 24120 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24120 91 , , , 18637 24120 92 984 984 CD 18637 24120 93 , , , 18637 24120 94 1098 1098 CD 18637 24120 95 , , , 18637 24120 96 1161 1161 CD 18637 24120 97 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24120 98 _ _ NNP 18637 24120 99 v. v. IN 18637 24120 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24120 101 United United NNP 18637 24120 102 States States NNP 18637 24120 103 , , , 18637 24120 104 305 305 CD 18637 24120 105 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24120 106 382 382 CD 18637 24120 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24120 108 1939 1939 CD 18637 24120 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24120 110 , , , 18637 24120 111 587 587 CD 18637 24120 112 , , , 18637 24120 113 588 588 CD 18637 24120 114 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24120 115 Assn Assn NNP 18637 24120 116 . . . 18637 24121 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24121 2 v. v. IN 18637 24121 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24121 4 Benn Benn NNP 18637 24121 5 , , , 18637 24121 6 261 261 CD 18637 24121 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24121 8 140 140 CD 18637 24121 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24121 10 1923 1923 CD 18637 24121 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24121 12 , , , 18637 24121 13 1079 1079 CD 18637 24121 14 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24121 15 ex ex NNP 18637 24121 16 rel rel NN 18637 24121 17 . . . 18637 24122 1 Whipple Whipple NNP 18637 24122 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24122 3 v. v. IN 18637 24122 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24122 5 Martinson Martinson NNP 18637 24122 6 , , , 18637 24122 7 256 256 CD 18637 24122 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24122 9 41 41 CD 18637 24122 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24122 11 1921 1921 CD 18637 24122 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24122 13 , , , 18637 24122 14 1030 1030 CD 18637 24122 15 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24122 16 Rate Rate NNP 18637 24122 17 Cases case NNS 18637 24122 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24122 19 Simpson Simpson NNP 18637 24122 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24122 21 v. v. IN 18637 24122 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24122 23 Shepard shepard RB 18637 24122 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24122 25 230 230 CD 18637 24122 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24122 27 352 352 CD 18637 24122 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24122 29 1913 1913 CD 18637 24122 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24122 31 , , , 18637 24122 32 176 176 CD 18637 24122 33 , , , 18637 24122 34 218 218 CD 18637 24122 35 , , , 18637 24122 36 236 236 CD 18637 24122 37 , , , 18637 24122 38 1006 1006 CD 18637 24122 39 Minor Minor NNP 18637 24122 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24122 41 v. v. IN 18637 24122 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24122 43 Happersett Happersett NNP 18637 24122 44 , , , 18637 24122 45 21 21 CD 18637 24122 46 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24122 47 . . . 18637 24123 1 162 162 CD 18637 24123 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24123 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 24123 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24123 5 , , , 18637 24123 6 87 87 CD 18637 24123 7 , , , 18637 24123 8 705 705 CD 18637 24123 9 , , , 18637 24123 10 971 971 CD 18637 24123 11 Mintz Mintz NNP 18637 24123 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24123 13 v. v. IN 18637 24123 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24123 15 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 24123 16 , , , 18637 24123 17 289 289 CD 18637 24123 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24123 19 346 346 CD 18637 24123 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24123 21 1933 1933 CD 18637 24123 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24123 23 , , , 18637 24123 24 237 237 CD 18637 24123 25 , , , 18637 24123 26 250 250 CD 18637 24123 27 , , , 18637 24123 28 251 251 CD 18637 24123 29 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24123 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24123 31 v. v. IN 18637 24123 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24123 33 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 24123 34 , , , 18637 24123 35 4 4 CD 18637 24123 36 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24123 37 . . . 18637 24124 1 475 475 CD 18637 24124 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24124 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 24124 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24124 5 , , , 18637 24124 6 499 499 CD 18637 24124 7 , , , 18637 24124 8 543 543 CD 18637 24124 9 , , , 18637 24124 10 546 546 CD 18637 24124 11 , , , 18637 24124 12 596 596 CD 18637 24124 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24124 14 R. R. NNP 18637 24124 15 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24124 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24124 17 v. v. IN 18637 24124 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24124 19 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 24124 20 & & CC 18637 24124 21 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 24125 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24125 2 , , , 18637 24125 3 244 244 CD 18637 24125 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24125 5 388 388 CD 18637 24125 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24125 7 1917 1917 CD 18637 24125 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24125 9 , , , 18637 24125 10 1009 1009 CD 18637 24125 11 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24125 12 Use Use NNP 18637 24125 13 of of IN 18637 24125 14 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 24125 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 16 v. v. IN 18637 24125 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 18 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24125 19 , , , 18637 24125 20 276 276 CD 18637 24125 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24125 22 174 174 CD 18637 24125 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24125 24 1928 1928 CD 18637 24125 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24125 26 , , , 18637 24125 27 341 341 CD 18637 24125 28 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24125 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 30 v. v. IN 18637 24125 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 32 Canada Canada NNP 18637 24125 33 , , , 18637 24125 34 305 305 CD 18637 24125 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24125 36 337 337 CD 18637 24125 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24125 38 1938 1938 CD 18637 24125 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24125 40 , , , 18637 24125 41 1162 1162 CD 18637 24125 42 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24125 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 44 v. v. IN 18637 24125 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 46 Dockery Dockery NNP 18637 24125 47 , , , 18637 24125 48 191 191 CD 18637 24125 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24125 50 165 165 CD 18637 24125 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24125 52 1903 1903 CD 18637 24125 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24125 54 , , , 18637 24125 55 1152 1152 CD 18637 24125 56 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24125 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 58 v. v. IN 18637 24125 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 60 Fiske Fiske NNP 18637 24125 61 , , , 18637 24125 62 290 290 CD 18637 24125 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24125 64 18 18 CD 18637 24125 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24125 66 1933 1933 CD 18637 24125 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24125 68 , , , 18637 24125 69 934 934 CD 18637 24125 70 , , , 18637 24125 71 936 936 CD 18637 24125 72 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24125 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 74 v. v. IN 18637 24125 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 76 Holland Holland NNP 18637 24125 77 , , , 18637 24125 78 252 252 CD 18637 24125 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24125 80 416 416 CD 18637 24125 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24125 82 1920 1920 CD 18637 24125 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24125 84 , , , 18637 24125 85 308 308 CD 18637 24125 86 , , , 18637 24125 87 428 428 CD 18637 24125 88 , , , 18637 24125 89 544 544 CD 18637 24125 90 , , , 18637 24125 91 612 612 CD 18637 24125 92 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24125 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 94 v. v. IN 18637 24125 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 96 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24125 97 , , , 18637 24125 98 180 180 CD 18637 24125 99 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24125 100 208 208 CD 18637 24125 101 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24125 102 1901 1901 CD 18637 24125 103 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24125 104 , , , 18637 24125 105 592 592 CD 18637 24125 106 , , , 18637 24125 107 599 599 CD 18637 24125 108 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24125 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 110 v. v. IN 18637 24125 111 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 112 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 24125 113 , , , 18637 24125 114 101 101 CD 18637 24125 115 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24125 116 22 22 CD 18637 24125 117 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24125 118 1880 1880 CD 18637 24125 119 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24125 120 , , , 18637 24125 121 1110 1110 CD 18637 24125 122 , , , 18637 24125 123 1112 1112 CD 18637 24125 124 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24125 125 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 126 v. v. IN 18637 24125 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24125 128 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24125 129 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24125 130 R. R. NNP 18637 24125 131 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24125 132 , , , 18637 24125 133 292 292 CD 18637 24125 134 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24125 135 13 13 CD 18637 24125 136 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24125 137 1934 1934 CD 18637 24125 138 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24125 139 , , , 18637 24125 140 615 615 CD 18637 24125 141 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24125 142 & & CC 18637 24125 143 A. A. NNP 18637 24126 1 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 24126 2 & & CC 18637 24126 3 Min Min NNP 18637 24126 4 . . . 18637 24127 1 Co co VB 18637 24127 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24127 3 v. v. IN 18637 24127 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24127 5 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 18637 24127 6 Dist Dist NNP 18637 24127 7 . . . 18637 24127 8 , , , 18637 24127 9 249 249 CD 18637 24127 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24127 11 170 170 CD 18637 24127 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24127 13 1919 1919 CD 18637 24127 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24127 15 , , , 18637 24127 16 352 352 CD 18637 24127 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24127 18 ex ex NN 18637 24127 19 rel rel NN 18637 24127 20 . . . 18637 24128 1 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 24128 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24128 3 v. v. IN 18637 24128 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24128 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24128 6 Natural Natural NNP 18637 24128 7 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24128 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24128 9 , , , 18637 24128 10 265 265 CD 18637 24128 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24128 12 298 298 CD 18637 24128 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24128 14 1924 1924 CD 18637 24128 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24128 16 , , , 18637 24128 17 138 138 CD 18637 24128 18 , , , 18637 24128 19 233 233 CD 18637 24128 20 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24128 21 ex ex NN 18637 24128 22 rel rel NN 18637 24128 23 . . . 18637 24129 1 Gaines Gaines NNP 18637 24129 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24129 3 v. v. IN 18637 24129 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24129 5 Canada Canada NNP 18637 24129 6 , , , 18637 24129 7 305 305 CD 18637 24129 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24129 9 337 337 CD 18637 24129 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24129 11 1938 1938 CD 18637 24129 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24129 13 , , , 18637 24129 14 1142 1142 CD 18637 24129 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24129 16 ex ex NNP 18637 24129 17 rel rel NN 18637 24129 18 . . . 18637 24130 1 Hurwitz Hurwitz NNP 18637 24130 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24130 3 v. v. IN 18637 24130 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24130 5 North North NNP 18637 24130 6 , , , 18637 24130 7 271 271 CD 18637 24130 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24130 9 40 40 CD 18637 24130 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24130 11 1926 1926 CD 18637 24130 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24130 13 , , , 18637 24130 14 1086 1086 CD 18637 24130 15 , , , 18637 24130 16 1155 1155 CD 18637 24130 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24130 18 ex ex NNP 18637 24130 19 rel rel NN 18637 24130 20 . . . 18637 24131 1 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 18637 24131 2 Bell Bell NNP 18637 24131 3 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 24131 4 . . . 18637 24132 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24132 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24132 3 v. v. IN 18637 24132 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24132 5 Public Public NNP 18637 24132 6 Service Service NNP 18637 24132 7 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24132 8 , , , 18637 24132 9 262 262 CD 18637 24132 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24132 11 276 276 CD 18637 24132 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24132 13 1923 1923 CD 18637 24132 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24132 15 , , , 18637 24132 16 1005 1005 CD 18637 24132 17 , , , 18637 24132 18 1006 1006 CD 18637 24132 19 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24132 20 , , , 18637 24132 21 K. K. NNP 18637 24132 22 & & CC 18637 24132 23 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 24133 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24133 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24133 3 v. v. IN 18637 24133 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24133 5 Cade Cade NNP 18637 24133 6 , , , 18637 24133 7 233 233 CD 18637 24133 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24133 9 642 642 CD 18637 24133 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24133 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 24133 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24133 13 , , , 18637 24133 14 1092 1092 CD 18637 24133 15 , , , 18637 24133 16 1167 1167 CD 18637 24133 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24133 18 , , , 18637 24133 19 K. K. NNP 18637 24133 20 & & CC 18637 24133 21 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 24134 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24134 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24134 3 v. v. IN 18637 24134 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24134 5 Haber Haber NNP 18637 24134 6 , , , 18637 24134 7 169 169 CD 18637 24134 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24134 9 613 613 CD 18637 24134 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24134 11 1898 1898 CD 18637 24134 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24134 13 , , , 18637 24134 14 222 222 CD 18637 24134 15 , , , 18637 24134 16 248 248 CD 18637 24134 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24134 18 , , , 18637 24134 19 K. K. NNP 18637 24134 20 & & CC 18637 24134 21 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 24135 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24135 2 v. v. IN 18637 24135 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24135 4 Harris Harris NNP 18637 24135 5 , , , 18637 24135 6 234 234 CD 18637 24135 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24135 8 412 412 CD 18637 24135 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24135 10 1914 1914 CD 18637 24135 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24135 12 , , , 18637 24135 13 1167 1167 CD 18637 24135 14 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24135 15 , , , 18637 24135 16 K. K. NNP 18637 24135 17 & & CC 18637 24135 18 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 24136 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24136 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24136 3 v. v. IN 18637 24136 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24136 5 May May NNP 18637 24136 6 , , , 18637 24136 7 194 194 CD 18637 24136 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24136 9 267 267 CD 18637 24136 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24136 11 1904 1904 CD 18637 24136 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24136 13 , , , 18637 24136 14 1156 1156 CD 18637 24136 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24136 16 , , , 18637 24136 17 K. K. NNP 18637 24136 18 & & CC 18637 24136 19 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 24137 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24137 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24137 3 v. v. IN 18637 24137 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24137 5 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 24137 6 , , , 18637 24137 7 255 255 CD 18637 24137 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24137 9 565 565 CD 18637 24137 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24137 11 1921 1921 CD 18637 24137 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24137 13 , , , 18637 24137 14 1076 1076 CD 18637 24137 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24137 16 , , , 18637 24137 17 K. K. NNP 18637 24137 18 & & CC 18637 24137 19 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 24138 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24138 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24138 3 v. v. IN 18637 24138 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24138 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24138 6 , , , 18637 24138 7 245 245 CD 18637 24138 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24138 9 484 484 CD 18637 24138 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24138 11 1918 1918 CD 18637 24138 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24138 13 , , , 18637 24138 14 219 219 CD 18637 24138 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24138 16 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24139 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24139 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24139 3 v. v. IN 18637 24139 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24139 5 Castle Castle NNP 18637 24139 6 , , , 18637 24139 7 224 224 CD 18637 24139 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24139 9 541 541 CD 18637 24139 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24139 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 24139 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24139 13 , , , 18637 24139 14 971 971 CD 18637 24139 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24139 16 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24140 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24140 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24140 3 v. v. IN 18637 24140 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24140 5 Humes Humes NNP 18637 24140 6 , , , 18637 24140 7 115 115 CD 18637 24140 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24140 9 512 512 CD 18637 24140 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24140 11 1885 1885 CD 18637 24140 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24140 13 , , , 18637 24140 14 1016 1016 CD 18637 24140 15 , , , 18637 24140 16 1156 1156 CD 18637 24140 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24140 18 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24141 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24141 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24141 3 v. v. IN 18637 24141 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24141 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24141 6 , , , 18637 24141 7 248 248 CD 18637 24141 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24141 9 276 276 CD 18637 24141 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24141 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 24141 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24141 13 , , , 18637 24141 14 103 103 CD 18637 24141 15 , , , 18637 24141 16 413 413 CD 18637 24141 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24141 18 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24142 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24142 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24142 3 v. v. IN 18637 24142 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24142 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24142 6 ex ex NNP 18637 24142 7 rel rel NNP 18637 24142 8 . . . 18637 24143 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24143 2 , , , 18637 24143 3 216 216 CD 18637 24143 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24143 5 262 262 CD 18637 24143 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24143 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 24143 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24143 9 , , , 18637 24143 10 1011 1011 CD 18637 24143 11 , , , 18637 24143 12 1012 1012 CD 18637 24143 13 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24143 14 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24144 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24144 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24144 3 v. v. IN 18637 24144 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24144 5 Larabee Larabee NNP 18637 24144 6 , , , 18637 24144 7 234 234 CD 18637 24144 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24144 9 459 459 CD 18637 24144 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24144 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 24144 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24144 13 , , , 18637 24144 14 1167 1167 CD 18637 24144 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24144 16 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24145 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24145 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24145 3 v. v. IN 18637 24145 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24145 5 Larabee Larabee NNP 18637 24145 6 Flour Flour NNP 18637 24145 7 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 24145 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24145 9 , , , 18637 24145 10 211 211 CD 18637 24145 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24145 12 612 612 CD 18637 24145 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24145 14 1909 1909 CD 18637 24145 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24145 16 , , , 18637 24145 17 222 222 CD 18637 24145 18 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24145 19 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24146 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24146 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24146 3 v. v. IN 18637 24146 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24146 5 McGrew McGrew NNP 18637 24146 6 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24146 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24146 8 , , , 18637 24146 9 244 244 CD 18637 24146 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24146 11 191 191 CD 18637 24146 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24146 13 1917 1917 CD 18637 24146 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24146 15 , , , 18637 24146 16 1013 1013 CD 18637 24146 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24146 18 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24147 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24147 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24147 3 v. v. IN 18637 24147 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24147 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 24147 6 , , , 18637 24147 7 217 217 CD 18637 24147 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24147 9 196 196 CD 18637 24147 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24147 11 1910 1910 CD 18637 24147 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24147 13 , , , 18637 24147 14 1009 1009 CD 18637 24147 15 , , , 18637 24147 16 1012 1012 CD 18637 24147 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24147 18 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24148 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24148 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24148 3 v. v. IN 18637 24148 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24148 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 24148 6 ex ex NN 18637 24148 7 rel rel NN 18637 24148 8 . . . 18637 24149 1 Board Board NNP 18637 24149 2 of of IN 18637 24149 3 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 24149 4 , , , 18637 24149 5 164 164 CD 18637 24149 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24149 7 403 403 CD 18637 24149 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24149 9 1896 1896 CD 18637 24149 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24149 11 , , , 18637 24149 12 1066 1066 CD 18637 24149 13 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24149 14 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24150 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24150 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24150 3 v. v. IN 18637 24150 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24150 5 Norwood Norwood NNP 18637 24150 6 , , , 18637 24150 7 283 283 CD 18637 24150 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24150 9 249 249 CD 18637 24150 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24150 11 1931 1931 CD 18637 24150 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24150 13 , , , 18637 24150 14 223 223 CD 18637 24150 15 , , , 18637 24150 16 1014 1014 CD 18637 24150 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24150 18 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24151 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24151 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24151 3 v. v. IN 18637 24151 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24151 5 Porter Porter NNP 18637 24151 6 , , , 18637 24151 7 273 273 CD 18637 24151 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24151 9 341 341 CD 18637 24151 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24151 11 1927 1927 CD 18637 24151 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24151 13 , , , 18637 24151 14 247 247 CD 18637 24151 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24151 16 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24152 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24152 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24152 3 v. v. IN 18637 24152 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24152 5 Tucker Tucker NNP 18637 24152 6 , , , 18637 24152 7 230 230 CD 18637 24152 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24152 9 340 340 CD 18637 24152 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24152 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 24152 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24152 13 , , , 18637 24152 14 1015 1015 CD 18637 24152 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24152 16 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24153 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24153 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24153 3 v. v. IN 18637 24153 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24153 5 Western Western NNP 18637 24153 6 Crawford Crawford NNP 18637 24153 7 Road Road NNP 18637 24153 8 Improv Improv NNP 18637 24153 9 . . . 18637 24154 1 Dist dist VB 18637 24154 2 , , , 18637 24154 3 266 266 CD 18637 24154 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24154 5 187 187 CD 18637 24154 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24154 7 1924 1924 CD 18637 24154 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24154 9 , , , 18637 24154 10 1040 1040 CD 18637 24154 11 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 24154 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24154 13 v. v. IN 18637 24154 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24154 15 Clark Clark NNP 18637 24154 16 , , , 18637 24154 17 110 110 CD 18637 24154 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24154 19 633 633 CD 18637 24154 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24154 21 1884 1884 CD 18637 24154 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24154 23 , , , 18637 24154 24 362 362 CD 18637 24154 25 , , , 18637 24154 26 501 501 CD 18637 24154 27 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 24154 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24154 29 v. v. IN 18637 24154 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24154 31 Harmony Harmony NNP 18637 24154 32 , , , 18637 24154 33 13 13 CD 18637 24154 34 How how WRB 18637 24154 35 . . . 18637 24155 1 115 115 CD 18637 24155 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24155 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 24155 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24155 5 , , , 18637 24155 6 298 298 CD 18637 24155 7 , , , 18637 24155 8 404 404 CD 18637 24155 9 , , , 18637 24155 10 496 496 CD 18637 24155 11 , , , 18637 24155 12 896 896 CD 18637 24155 13 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 24155 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24155 15 v. v. IN 18637 24155 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24155 17 United United NNP 18637 24155 18 States States NNP 18637 24155 19 , , , 18637 24155 20 267 267 CD 18637 24155 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24155 22 341 341 CD 18637 24155 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24155 24 1925 1925 CD 18637 24155 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24155 26 , , , 18637 24155 27 871 871 CD 18637 24155 28 Mittle Mittle NNP 18637 24155 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24155 30 v. v. IN 18637 24155 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24155 32 State State NNP 18637 24155 33 of of IN 18637 24155 34 South South NNP 18637 24155 35 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24155 36 , , , 18637 24155 37 260 260 CD 18637 24155 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24155 39 705 705 CD 18637 24155 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24155 41 1922 1922 CD 18637 24155 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24155 43 , , , 18637 24155 44 1220 1220 CD 18637 24155 45 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 24155 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24155 47 v. v. IN 18637 24155 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24155 49 Watson Watson NNP 18637 24155 50 , , , 18637 24155 51 116 116 CD 18637 24155 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24155 53 289 289 CD 18637 24155 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24155 55 1886 1886 CD 18637 24155 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24155 57 , , , 18637 24155 58 356 356 CD 18637 24155 59 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 24155 60 & & CC 18637 24155 61 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24155 62 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 24156 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24156 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24156 3 v. v. IN 18637 24156 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24156 5 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24156 6 , , , 18637 24156 7 153 153 CD 18637 24156 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24156 9 486 486 CD 18637 24156 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24156 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 24156 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24156 13 , , , 18637 24156 14 330 330 CD 18637 24156 15 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 24156 16 County County NNP 18637 24156 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24156 18 v. v. IN 18637 24156 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24156 20 Kimball Kimball NNP 18637 24156 21 , , , 18637 24156 22 102 102 CD 18637 24156 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24156 24 691 691 CD 18637 24156 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24156 26 1881 1881 CD 18637 24156 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24156 28 , , , 18637 24156 29 120 120 CD 18637 24156 30 , , , 18637 24156 31 124 124 CD 18637 24156 32 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 24156 33 , , , 18637 24156 34 J. J. NNP 18637 24157 1 & & CC 18637 24157 2 K.C.R. K.C.R. NNP 18637 24158 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24158 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24158 3 v. v. IN 18637 24158 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24158 5 Turnipseed Turnipseed NNP 18637 24158 6 , , , 18637 24158 7 219 219 CD 18637 24158 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24158 9 35 35 CD 18637 24158 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24158 11 1910 1910 CD 18637 24158 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24158 13 , , , 18637 24158 14 1094 1094 CD 18637 24158 15 , , , 18637 24158 16 1095 1095 CD 18637 24158 17 , , , 18637 24158 18 1166 1166 CD 18637 24158 19 Modern Modern NNP 18637 24158 20 Woodmen Woodmen NNP 18637 24158 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24158 22 v. v. IN 18637 24158 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24158 24 Mixer Mixer NNP 18637 24158 25 , , , 18637 24158 26 267 267 CD 18637 24158 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24158 28 544 544 CD 18637 24158 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24158 30 1925 1925 CD 18637 24158 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24158 32 , , , 18637 24158 33 678 678 CD 18637 24158 34 Moffitt Moffitt NNP 18637 24158 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24158 36 v. v. IN 18637 24158 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24158 38 Kelly Kelly NNP 18637 24158 39 , , , 18637 24158 40 218 218 CD 18637 24158 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24158 42 400 400 CD 18637 24158 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24158 44 1910 1910 CD 18637 24158 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24158 46 , , , 18637 24158 47 352 352 CD 18637 24158 48 Monaco Monaco NNP 18637 24158 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24158 50 v. v. IN 18637 24158 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24158 52 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24158 53 , , , 18637 24158 54 292 292 CD 18637 24158 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24158 56 313 313 CD 18637 24158 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24158 58 1934 1934 CD 18637 24158 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24158 60 , , , 18637 24158 61 930 930 CD 18637 24158 62 Monamotor Monamotor NNP 18637 24158 63 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24158 64 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24158 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24158 66 v. v. IN 18637 24158 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24158 68 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 24158 69 , , , 18637 24158 70 292 292 CD 18637 24158 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24158 72 86 86 CD 18637 24158 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24158 74 1934 1934 CD 18637 24158 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24158 76 , , , 18637 24158 77 186 186 CD 18637 24158 78 Mondou Mondou NNP 18637 24158 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24158 80 v. v. IN 18637 24158 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24158 82 New New NNP 18637 24158 83 York York NNP 18637 24158 84 , , , 18637 24158 85 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 24158 86 & & CC 18637 24158 87 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 24159 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24159 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24159 3 Second Second NNP 18637 24159 4 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 24159 5 ' ' POS 18637 24159 6 Liability Liability NNP 18637 24159 7 Cases case NNS 18637 24159 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24159 9 , , , 18637 24159 10 223 223 CD 18637 24159 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24159 12 1 1 CD 18637 24159 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24159 14 1912 1912 CD 18637 24159 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24159 16 , , , 18637 24159 17 141 141 CD 18637 24159 18 , , , 18637 24159 19 247 247 CD 18637 24159 20 , , , 18637 24159 21 637 637 CD 18637 24159 22 , , , 18637 24159 23 727 727 CD 18637 24159 24 Monongahela Monongahela NNP 18637 24159 25 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 24159 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24159 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24159 28 v. v. IN 18637 24159 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24159 30 United United NNP 18637 24159 31 States States NNP 18637 24159 32 , , , 18637 24159 33 216 216 CD 18637 24159 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24159 35 177 177 CD 18637 24159 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24159 37 1910 1910 CD 18637 24159 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24159 39 , , , 18637 24159 40 128 128 CD 18637 24159 41 Monongahela Monongahela NNP 18637 24159 42 Nav Nav NNP 18637 24159 43 . . . 18637 24160 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24160 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24160 3 v. v. IN 18637 24160 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24160 5 United United NNP 18637 24160 6 States States NNP 18637 24160 7 , , , 18637 24160 8 148 148 CD 18637 24160 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24160 10 312 312 CD 18637 24160 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24160 12 1893 1893 CD 18637 24160 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24160 14 , , , 18637 24160 15 129 129 CD 18637 24160 16 , , , 18637 24160 17 750 750 CD 18637 24160 18 , , , 18637 24160 19 867 867 CD 18637 24160 20 , , , 18637 24160 21 870 870 CD 18637 24160 22 , , , 18637 24160 23 872 872 CD 18637 24160 24 Montana Montana NNP 18637 24160 25 Catholic Catholic NNP 18637 24160 26 Missions Missions NNPS 18637 24160 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24160 28 v. v. IN 18637 24160 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24160 30 Missoula Missoula NNP 18637 24160 31 County County NNP 18637 24160 32 , , , 18637 24160 33 200 200 CD 18637 24160 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24160 35 118 118 CD 18637 24160 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24160 37 1906 1906 CD 18637 24160 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24160 39 , , , 18637 24160 40 567 567 CD 18637 24160 41 Montana Montana NNP 18637 24160 42 Company Company NNP 18637 24160 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24160 44 v. v. IN 18637 24160 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24160 46 St St NNP 18637 24160 47 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24160 48 Min Min NNP 18637 24160 49 . . . 18637 24161 1 & & CC 18637 24161 2 Mill Mill NNP 18637 24161 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24161 4 , , , 18637 24161 5 152 152 CD 18637 24161 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24161 7 160 160 CD 18637 24161 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24161 9 1894 1894 CD 18637 24161 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24161 11 , , , 18637 24161 12 1096 1096 CD 18637 24161 13 Montello Montello NNP 18637 24161 14 , , , 18637 24161 15 The the DT 18637 24161 16 , , , 18637 24161 17 20 20 CD 18637 24161 18 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24161 19 . . . 18637 24162 1 430 430 CD 18637 24162 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24162 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24162 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24162 5 , , , 18637 24162 6 578 578 CD 18637 24162 7 Montoya Montoya NNP 18637 24162 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24162 9 v. v. IN 18637 24162 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24162 11 Gonzales Gonzales NNP 18637 24162 12 , , , 18637 24162 13 232 232 CD 18637 24162 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24162 15 375 375 CD 18637 24162 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24162 17 1914 1914 CD 18637 24162 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24162 19 , , , 18637 24162 20 856 856 CD 18637 24162 21 Mooney Mooney NNP 18637 24162 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24162 23 v. v. IN 18637 24162 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24162 25 Holohan Holohan NNP 18637 24162 26 , , , 18637 24162 27 294 294 CD 18637 24162 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24162 29 103 103 CD 18637 24162 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24162 31 1935 1935 CD 18637 24162 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24162 33 , , , 18637 24162 34 634 634 CD 18637 24162 35 , , , 18637 24162 36 1125 1125 CD 18637 24162 37 Mooney Mooney NNP 18637 24162 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24162 39 v. v. IN 18637 24162 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24162 41 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24162 42 , , , 18637 24162 43 305 305 CD 18637 24162 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24162 45 598 598 CD 18637 24162 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24162 47 1938 1938 CD 18637 24162 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24162 49 , , , 18637 24162 50 1125 1125 CD 18637 24162 51 Mooney Mooney NNP 18637 24162 52 , , , 18637 24162 53 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24162 54 parte parte NNP 18637 24162 55 , , , 18637 24162 56 10 10 CD 18637 24162 57 Cal Cal NNS 18637 24162 58 . . . 18637 24163 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24163 2 2d 2d NN 18637 24163 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24163 4 1 1 CD 18637 24163 5 , , , 18637 24163 6 73 73 CD 18637 24163 7 P. P. NNP 18637 24163 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24163 9 2d 2d NNP 18637 24163 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24163 11 554 554 CD 18637 24163 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24163 13 1937 1937 CD 18637 24163 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24163 15 , , , 18637 24163 16 1125 1125 CD 18637 24163 17 Moore Moore NNP 18637 24163 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24163 19 v. v. IN 18637 24163 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24163 21 Dempsey Dempsey NNP 18637 24163 22 , , , 18637 24163 23 261 261 CD 18637 24163 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24163 25 86 86 CD 18637 24163 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24163 27 1923 1923 CD 18637 24163 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24163 29 , , , 18637 24163 30 1131 1131 CD 18637 24163 31 , , , 18637 24163 32 1138 1138 CD 18637 24163 33 , , , 18637 24163 34 1139 1139 CD 18637 24163 35 Moore Moore NNP 18637 24163 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24163 37 v. v. IN 18637 24163 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24163 39 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 24163 40 & & CC 18637 24163 41 Deposit Deposit NNP 18637 24163 42 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24163 43 , , , 18637 24163 44 272 272 CD 18637 24163 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24163 46 317 317 CD 18637 24163 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24163 48 1926 1926 CD 18637 24163 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24163 50 , , , 18637 24163 51 631 631 CD 18637 24163 52 Moore Moore NNP 18637 24163 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24163 54 v. v. IN 18637 24163 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24163 56 Houston Houston NNP 18637 24163 57 , , , 18637 24163 58 3 3 NNP 18637 24163 59 S. S. NNP 18637 24163 60 & & CC 18637 24163 61 R. R. NNP 18637 24163 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24163 63 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24163 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24163 65 169 169 CD 18637 24163 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24163 67 1817 1817 CD 18637 24163 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24163 69 , , , 18637 24163 70 299 299 CD 18637 24163 71 Moore Moore NNP 18637 24163 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24163 73 v. v. IN 18637 24163 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24163 75 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24163 76 , , , 18637 24163 77 14 14 CD 18637 24163 78 How how WRB 18637 24163 79 . . . 18637 24164 1 13 13 CD 18637 24164 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24164 3 1853 1853 CD 18637 24164 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24164 5 , , , 18637 24164 6 696 696 CD 18637 24164 7 Moore Moore NNP 18637 24164 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24164 9 v. v. IN 18637 24164 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24164 11 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24164 12 , , , 18637 24164 13 159 159 CD 18637 24164 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24164 15 673 673 CD 18637 24164 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24164 17 1895 1895 CD 18637 24164 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24164 19 , , , 18637 24164 20 1161 1161 CD 18637 24164 21 Moore Moore NNP 18637 24164 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24164 23 v. v. IN 18637 24164 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24164 25 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 24164 26 , , , 18637 24164 27 281 281 CD 18637 24164 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24164 29 18 18 CD 18637 24164 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24164 31 1930 1930 CD 18637 24164 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24164 33 , , , 18637 24164 34 675 675 CD 18637 24164 35 Moore Moore NNP 18637 24164 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24164 37 v. v. IN 18637 24164 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24164 39 New New NNP 18637 24164 40 York York NNP 18637 24164 41 , , , 18637 24164 42 333 333 CD 18637 24164 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24164 44 565 565 CD 18637 24164 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24164 46 1948 1948 CD 18637 24164 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24164 48 , , , 18637 24164 49 1110 1110 CD 18637 24164 50 , , , 18637 24164 51 1111 1111 CD 18637 24164 52 Moran Moran NNP 18637 24164 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24164 54 v. v. IN 18637 24164 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24164 56 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 24164 57 , , , 18637 24164 58 154 154 CD 18637 24164 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24164 60 256 256 CD 18637 24164 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24164 62 1894 1894 CD 18637 24164 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24164 64 , , , 18637 24164 65 627 627 CD 18637 24164 66 Moran Moran NNP 18637 24164 67 , , , 18637 24164 68 In in IN 18637 24164 69 re re NN 18637 24164 70 , , , 18637 24164 71 203 203 CD 18637 24164 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24164 73 96 96 CD 18637 24164 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24164 75 1903 1903 CD 18637 24164 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24164 77 , , , 18637 24164 78 634 634 CD 18637 24164 79 More More JJR 18637 24164 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24164 81 v. v. IN 18637 24164 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24164 83 Steinbach Steinbach NNP 18637 24164 84 , , , 18637 24164 85 127 127 CD 18637 24164 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24164 87 70 70 CD 18637 24164 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24164 89 1888 1888 CD 18637 24164 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24164 91 , , , 18637 24164 92 895 895 CD 18637 24164 93 Morehead Morehead NNP 18637 24164 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24164 95 v. v. IN 18637 24164 96 _ _ NNP 18637 24164 97 New New NNP 18637 24164 98 York York NNP 18637 24164 99 ex ex NNP 18637 24164 100 rel rel NN 18637 24164 101 . . . 18637 24165 1 Tipaldo Tipaldo NNP 18637 24165 2 , , , 18637 24165 3 298 298 CD 18637 24165 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24165 5 587 587 CD 18637 24165 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24165 7 1936 1936 CD 18637 24165 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24165 9 , , , 18637 24165 10 980 980 CD 18637 24165 11 , , , 18637 24165 12 989 989 CD 18637 24165 13 , , , 18637 24165 14 1159 1159 CD 18637 24165 15 Morf Morf NNP 18637 24165 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24165 17 v. v. IN 18637 24165 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24165 19 Bingaman Bingaman NNP 18637 24165 20 , , , 18637 24165 21 298 298 CD 18637 24165 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24165 23 407 407 CD 18637 24165 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24165 25 1936 1936 CD 18637 24165 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24165 27 , , , 18637 24165 28 212 212 CD 18637 24165 29 , , , 18637 24165 30 1149 1149 CD 18637 24165 31 , , , 18637 24165 32 1151 1151 CD 18637 24165 33 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 24165 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24165 35 v. v. IN 18637 24165 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24165 37 Devine Devine NNP 18637 24165 38 , , , 18637 24165 39 237 237 CD 18637 24165 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24165 41 632 632 CD 18637 24165 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24165 43 1915 1915 CD 18637 24165 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24165 45 , , , 18637 24165 46 840 840 CD 18637 24165 47 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 24165 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24165 49 v. v. IN 18637 24165 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24165 51 Gay Gay NNP 18637 24165 52 , , , 18637 24165 53 19 19 CD 18637 24165 54 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24165 55 . . . 18637 24166 1 81 81 CD 18637 24166 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24166 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24166 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24166 5 , , , 18637 24166 6 619 619 CD 18637 24166 7 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 24166 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24166 9 v. v. IN 18637 24166 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24166 11 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24166 12 , , , 18637 24166 13 93 93 CD 18637 24166 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24166 15 217 217 CD 18637 24166 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24166 17 1876 1876 CD 18637 24166 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24166 19 , , , 18637 24166 20 347 347 CD 18637 24166 21 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 24166 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24166 23 v. v. IN 18637 24166 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24166 25 TVA TVA NNP 18637 24166 26 , , , 18637 24166 27 28 28 CD 18637 24166 28 F. F. NNP 18637 24166 29 Supp Supp NNP 18637 24166 30 . . . 18637 24167 1 732 732 CD 18637 24167 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24167 3 1939 1939 CD 18637 24167 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24167 5 , , , 18637 24167 6 460 460 CD 18637 24167 7 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 24167 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24167 9 v. v. IN 18637 24167 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24167 11 United United NNP 18637 24167 12 States States NNP 18637 24167 13 , , , 18637 24167 14 304 304 CD 18637 24167 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24167 16 1 1 CD 18637 24167 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24167 18 1938 1938 CD 18637 24167 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24167 20 , , , 18637 24167 21 850 850 CD 18637 24167 22 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 24167 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24167 24 v. v. IN 18637 24167 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24167 26 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24167 27 , , , 18637 24167 28 328 328 CD 18637 24167 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24167 30 373 373 CD 18637 24167 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24167 32 1946 1946 CD 18637 24167 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24167 34 , , , 18637 24167 35 225 225 CD 18637 24167 36 , , , 18637 24167 37 1162 1162 CD 18637 24167 38 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 24167 39 Envelope Envelope NNP 18637 24167 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24167 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24167 42 v. v. IN 18637 24167 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24167 44 Albany Albany NNP 18637 24167 45 Perforated Perforated NNP 18637 24167 46 Wrapping Wrapping NNP 18637 24167 47 Paper Paper NNP 18637 24167 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24167 49 , , , 18637 24167 50 152 152 CD 18637 24167 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24167 52 425 425 CD 18637 24167 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24167 54 1894 1894 CD 18637 24167 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24167 56 , , , 18637 24167 57 273 273 CD 18637 24167 58 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 24167 59 's 's POS 18637 24167 60 L. L. NNP 18637 24167 61 & & CC 18637 24167 62 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 24168 1 & & CC 18637 24168 2 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 24168 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24168 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24168 5 v. v. IN 18637 24168 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24168 7 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24168 8 Bd Bd NNP 18637 24168 9 . . . 18637 24169 1 of of IN 18637 24169 2 Health Health NNP 18637 24169 3 , , , 18637 24169 4 118 118 CD 18637 24169 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24169 6 455 455 CD 18637 24169 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24169 8 1886 1886 CD 18637 24169 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24169 10 , , , 18637 24169 11 217 217 CD 18637 24169 12 , , , 18637 24169 13 236 236 CD 18637 24169 14 , , , 18637 24169 15 312 312 CD 18637 24169 16 , , , 18637 24169 17 323 323 CD 18637 24169 18 , , , 18637 24169 19 366 366 CD 18637 24169 20 Morley Morley NNP 18637 24169 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24169 22 v. v. IN 18637 24169 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24169 24 Lake Lake NNP 18637 24169 25 Shore Shore NNP 18637 24169 26 & & CC 18637 24169 27 M.S.R. M.S.R. NNP 18637 24170 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24170 2 , , , 18637 24170 3 146 146 CD 18637 24170 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24170 5 162 162 CD 18637 24170 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24170 7 1892 1892 CD 18637 24170 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24170 9 , , , 18637 24170 10 343 343 CD 18637 24170 11 , , , 18637 24170 12 352 352 CD 18637 24170 13 Morris Morris NNP 18637 24170 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 15 v. v. IN 18637 24170 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 17 Duby Duby NNP 18637 24170 18 , , , 18637 24170 19 274 274 CD 18637 24170 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24170 21 135 135 CD 18637 24170 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24170 23 1927 1927 CD 18637 24170 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24170 25 , , , 18637 24170 26 227 227 CD 18637 24170 27 Morris Morris NNP 18637 24170 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 29 v. v. IN 18637 24170 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 31 Jones Jones NNP 18637 24170 32 , , , 18637 24170 33 329 329 CD 18637 24170 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24170 35 545 545 CD 18637 24170 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24170 37 1947 1947 CD 18637 24170 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24170 39 , , , 18637 24170 40 657 657 CD 18637 24170 41 Morris Morris NNP 18637 24170 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 43 v. v. IN 18637 24170 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 45 United United NNP 18637 24170 46 States States NNP 18637 24170 47 , , , 18637 24170 48 174 174 CD 18637 24170 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24170 50 196 196 CD 18637 24170 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24170 52 1899 1899 CD 18637 24170 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24170 54 , , , 18637 24170 55 301 301 CD 18637 24170 56 Morrison Morrison NNP 18637 24170 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 58 v. v. IN 18637 24170 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 60 California California NNP 18637 24170 61 , , , 18637 24170 62 288 288 CD 18637 24170 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24170 64 591 591 CD 18637 24170 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24170 66 1933 1933 CD 18637 24170 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24170 68 , , , 18637 24170 69 1096 1096 CD 18637 24170 70 Morrison Morrison NNP 18637 24170 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 72 v. v. IN 18637 24170 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 74 California California NNP 18637 24170 75 , , , 18637 24170 76 291 291 CD 18637 24170 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24170 78 82 82 CD 18637 24170 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24170 80 1934 1934 CD 18637 24170 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24170 82 , , , 18637 24170 83 1096 1096 CD 18637 24170 84 Morrison Morrison NNP 18637 24170 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 86 v. v. IN 18637 24170 87 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 88 Work Work NNP 18637 24170 89 , , , 18637 24170 90 266 266 CD 18637 24170 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24170 92 481 481 CD 18637 24170 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24170 94 1925 1925 CD 18637 24170 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24170 96 , , , 18637 24170 97 588 588 CD 18637 24170 98 Morrissey Morrissey NNP 18637 24170 99 , , , 18637 24170 100 In in IN 18637 24170 101 re re NN 18637 24170 102 , , , 18637 24170 103 137 137 CD 18637 24170 104 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24170 105 157 157 CD 18637 24170 106 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24170 107 1890 1890 CD 18637 24170 108 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24170 109 , , , 18637 24170 110 285 285 CD 18637 24170 111 Morton Morton NNP 18637 24170 112 Salt Salt NNP 18637 24170 113 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24170 114 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 115 v. v. IN 18637 24170 116 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 117 Suppiger Suppiger NNP 18637 24170 118 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24170 119 , , , 18637 24170 120 314 314 CD 18637 24170 121 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24170 122 488 488 CD 18637 24170 123 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24170 124 1942 1942 CD 18637 24170 125 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24170 126 , , , 18637 24170 127 275 275 CD 18637 24170 128 Moses Moses NNP 18637 24170 129 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24170 130 , , , 18637 24170 131 The The NNP 18637 24170 132 , , , 18637 24170 133 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 134 v. v. IN 18637 24170 135 _ _ NNP 18637 24170 136 Hammons Hammons NNP 18637 24170 137 , , , 18637 24170 138 4 4 CD 18637 24170 139 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24170 140 . . . 18637 24171 1 411 411 CD 18637 24171 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24171 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 24171 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24171 5 , , , 18637 24171 6 576 576 CD 18637 24171 7 , , , 18637 24171 8 579 579 CD 18637 24171 9 Mosher Mosher NNP 18637 24171 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24171 11 v. v. IN 18637 24171 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24171 13 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 18637 24171 14 , , , 18637 24171 15 287 287 CD 18637 24171 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24171 17 29 29 CD 18637 24171 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24171 19 1932 1932 CD 18637 24171 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24171 21 , , , 18637 24171 22 567 567 CD 18637 24171 23 Motes Motes NNPS 18637 24171 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24171 25 v. v. IN 18637 24171 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24171 27 United United NNP 18637 24171 28 States States NNP 18637 24171 29 , , , 18637 24171 30 178 178 CD 18637 24171 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24171 32 458 458 CD 18637 24171 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24171 34 1900 1900 CD 18637 24171 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24171 36 , , , 18637 24171 37 309 309 CD 18637 24171 38 , , , 18637 24171 39 884 884 CD 18637 24171 40 Motion Motion NNP 18637 24171 41 Picture Picture NNP 18637 24171 42 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24171 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24171 44 v. v. IN 18637 24171 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24171 46 Universal Universal NNP 18637 24171 47 Film Film NNP 18637 24171 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24171 49 , , , 18637 24171 50 243 243 CD 18637 24171 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24171 52 502 502 CD 18637 24171 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24171 54 1917 1917 CD 18637 24171 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24171 56 , , , 18637 24171 57 275 275 CD 18637 24171 58 Motor Motor NNP 18637 24171 59 Freight Freight NNP 18637 24171 60 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 24171 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24171 62 v. v. IN 18637 24171 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24171 64 National National NNP 18637 24171 65 War War NNP 18637 24171 66 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24171 67 Board Board NNP 18637 24171 68 , , , 18637 24171 69 143 143 CD 18637 24171 70 F. F. NNP 18637 24171 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24171 72 2d 2d NNP 18637 24171 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24171 74 145 145 CD 18637 24171 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24171 76 1944 1944 CD 18637 24171 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24171 78 , , , 18637 24171 79 394 394 CD 18637 24171 80 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 24171 81 Timber Timber NNP 18637 24171 82 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24171 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24171 84 v. v. IN 18637 24171 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24171 86 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24171 87 , , , 18637 24171 88 243 243 CD 18637 24171 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24171 90 219 219 CD 18637 24171 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24171 92 1917 1917 CD 18637 24171 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24171 94 , , , 18637 24171 95 704 704 CD 18637 24171 96 , , , 18637 24171 97 989 989 CD 18637 24171 98 , , , 18637 24171 99 1159 1159 CD 18637 24171 100 Mt. Mount NNP 18637 24172 1 Vernon Vernon NNP 18637 24172 2 - - HYPH 18637 24172 3 Woodberry Woodberry NNP 18637 24172 4 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 24172 5 Duck Duck NNP 18637 24172 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24172 7 _ _ NNP 18637 24172 8 v. v. IN 18637 24172 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24172 10 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24172 11 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 24172 12 Power Power NNP 18637 24172 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24172 14 , , , 18637 24172 15 240 240 CD 18637 24172 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24172 17 30 30 CD 18637 24172 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24172 19 1916 1916 CD 18637 24172 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24172 21 , , , 18637 24172 22 1065 1065 CD 18637 24172 23 Moyer Moyer NNP 18637 24172 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24172 25 v. v. IN 18637 24172 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24172 27 Peabody Peabody NNP 18637 24172 28 , , , 18637 24172 29 212 212 CD 18637 24172 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24172 31 78 78 CD 18637 24172 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24172 33 1909 1909 CD 18637 24172 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24172 35 , , , 18637 24172 36 484 484 CD 18637 24172 37 Mugler Mugler NNP 18637 24172 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24172 39 v. v. IN 18637 24172 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24172 41 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24172 42 , , , 18637 24172 43 123 123 CD 18637 24172 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24172 45 623 623 CD 18637 24172 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24172 47 1887 1887 CD 18637 24172 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24172 49 , , , 18637 24172 50 239 239 CD 18637 24172 51 , , , 18637 24172 52 973 973 CD 18637 24172 53 , , , 18637 24172 54 975 975 CD 18637 24172 55 , , , 18637 24172 56 976 976 CD 18637 24172 57 , , , 18637 24172 58 977 977 CD 18637 24172 59 , , , 18637 24172 60 1032 1032 CD 18637 24172 61 Muhlker Muhlker NNP 18637 24172 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24172 63 v. v. IN 18637 24172 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24172 65 New New NNP 18637 24172 66 York York NNP 18637 24172 67 & & CC 18637 24172 68 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 24173 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24173 2 , , , 18637 24173 3 197 197 CD 18637 24173 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24173 5 544 544 CD 18637 24173 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24173 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 24173 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24173 9 , , , 18637 24173 10 331 331 CD 18637 24173 11 Mulford Mulford NNP 18637 24173 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24173 13 v. v. IN 18637 24173 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24173 15 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24173 16 , , , 18637 24173 17 307 307 CD 18637 24173 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24173 19 38 38 CD 18637 24173 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24173 21 1939 1939 CD 18637 24173 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24173 23 , , , 18637 24173 24 76 76 CD 18637 24173 25 , , , 18637 24173 26 160 160 CD 18637 24173 27 , , , 18637 24173 28 856 856 CD 18637 24173 29 Mullan Mullan NNP 18637 24173 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24173 31 v. v. IN 18637 24173 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24173 33 United United NNP 18637 24173 34 States States NNP 18637 24173 35 , , , 18637 24173 36 140 140 CD 18637 24173 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24173 38 240 240 CD 18637 24173 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24173 40 1891 1891 CD 18637 24173 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24173 42 , , , 18637 24173 43 404 404 CD 18637 24173 44 , , , 18637 24173 45 847 847 CD 18637 24173 46 Mullan Mullan NNP 18637 24173 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24173 48 v. v. IN 18637 24173 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24173 50 United United NNP 18637 24173 51 States States NNP 18637 24173 52 , , , 18637 24173 53 212 212 CD 18637 24173 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24173 55 516 516 CD 18637 24173 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24173 57 1909 1909 CD 18637 24173 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24173 59 , , , 18637 24173 60 286 286 CD 18637 24173 61 Mullane Mullane NNP 18637 24173 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24173 63 v. v. IN 18637 24173 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24173 65 Central Central NNP 18637 24173 66 Hanover Hanover NNP 18637 24173 67 Tr Tr NNP 18637 24173 68 . . . 18637 24174 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24174 2 , , , 18637 24174 3 339 339 CD 18637 24174 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24174 5 306 306 CD 18637 24174 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24174 7 1950 1950 CD 18637 24174 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24174 9 , , , 18637 24174 10 1083 1083 CD 18637 24174 11 Mullaney Mullaney NNP 18637 24174 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 13 v. v. IN 18637 24174 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 15 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 24174 16 , , , 18637 24174 17 342 342 CD 18637 24174 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24174 19 415 415 CD 18637 24174 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24174 21 1952 1952 CD 18637 24174 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24174 23 , , , 18637 24174 24 690 690 CD 18637 24174 25 Muller Muller NNP 18637 24174 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 27 v. v. IN 18637 24174 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 29 Dows Dows NNP 18637 24174 30 , , , 18637 24174 31 94 94 CD 18637 24174 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24174 33 444 444 CD 18637 24174 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24174 35 1877 1877 CD 18637 24174 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24174 37 , , , 18637 24174 38 602 602 CD 18637 24174 39 Muller Muller NNP 18637 24174 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 41 v. v. IN 18637 24174 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 43 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24174 44 , , , 18637 24174 45 208 208 CD 18637 24174 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24174 47 412 412 CD 18637 24174 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24174 49 1908 1908 CD 18637 24174 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24174 51 , , , 18637 24174 52 979 979 CD 18637 24174 53 , , , 18637 24174 54 986 986 CD 18637 24174 55 , , , 18637 24174 56 1159 1159 CD 18637 24174 57 Munday Munday NNP 18637 24174 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 59 v. v. IN 18637 24174 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 61 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24174 62 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24174 63 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24174 64 , , , 18637 24174 65 252 252 CD 18637 24174 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24174 67 499 499 CD 18637 24174 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24174 69 1920 1920 CD 18637 24174 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24174 71 , , , 18637 24174 72 1016 1016 CD 18637 24174 73 Munn Munn NNP 18637 24174 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 75 v. v. IN 18637 24174 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 77 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24174 78 , , , 18637 24174 79 94 94 CD 18637 24174 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24174 81 113 113 CD 18637 24174 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24174 83 1877 1877 CD 18637 24174 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24174 85 , , , 18637 24174 86 133 133 CD 18637 24174 87 , , , 18637 24174 88 312 312 CD 18637 24174 89 , , , 18637 24174 90 323 323 CD 18637 24174 91 , , , 18637 24174 92 340 340 CD 18637 24174 93 , , , 18637 24174 94 972 972 CD 18637 24174 95 , , , 18637 24174 96 973 973 CD 18637 24174 97 , , , 18637 24174 98 975 975 CD 18637 24174 99 , , , 18637 24174 100 994 994 CD 18637 24174 101 , , , 18637 24174 102 996 996 CD 18637 24174 103 , , , 18637 24174 104 998 998 CD 18637 24174 105 , , , 18637 24174 106 999 999 CD 18637 24174 107 , , , 18637 24174 108 1004 1004 CD 18637 24174 109 , , , 18637 24174 110 1005 1005 CD 18637 24174 111 Munsey Munsey NNP 18637 24174 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 113 v. v. IN 18637 24174 114 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 115 Clough Clough NNP 18637 24174 116 , , , 18637 24174 117 196 196 CD 18637 24174 118 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24174 119 364 364 CD 18637 24174 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24174 121 1905 1905 CD 18637 24174 122 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24174 123 , , , 18637 24174 124 695 695 CD 18637 24174 125 Murdock Murdock NNP 18637 24174 126 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 127 v. v. IN 18637 24174 128 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 129 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24174 130 , , , 18637 24174 131 319 319 CD 18637 24174 132 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24174 133 105 105 CD 18637 24174 134 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24174 135 1943 1943 CD 18637 24174 136 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24174 137 , , , 18637 24174 138 563 563 CD 18637 24174 139 , , , 18637 24174 140 767 767 CD 18637 24174 141 , , , 18637 24174 142 792 792 CD 18637 24174 143 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 24174 144 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 145 v. v. IN 18637 24174 146 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 147 California California NNP 18637 24174 148 , , , 18637 24174 149 225 225 CD 18637 24174 150 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24174 151 623 623 CD 18637 24174 152 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24174 153 1912 1912 CD 18637 24174 154 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24174 155 , , , 18637 24174 156 1024 1024 CD 18637 24174 157 , , , 18637 24174 158 1154 1154 CD 18637 24174 159 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 24174 160 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 161 v. v. IN 18637 24174 162 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 163 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24174 164 , , , 18637 24174 165 177 177 CD 18637 24174 166 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24174 167 155 155 CD 18637 24174 168 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24174 169 1900 1900 CD 18637 24174 170 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24174 171 , , , 18637 24174 172 1135 1135 CD 18637 24174 173 , , , 18637 24174 174 1138 1138 CD 18637 24174 175 Murphy Murphy NNP 18637 24174 176 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 177 v. v. IN 18637 24174 178 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 179 Ramsey Ramsey NNP 18637 24174 180 , , , 18637 24174 181 114 114 CD 18637 24174 182 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24174 183 15 15 CD 18637 24174 184 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24174 185 1885 1885 CD 18637 24174 186 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24174 187 , , , 18637 24174 188 317 317 CD 18637 24174 189 , , , 18637 24174 190 703 703 CD 18637 24174 191 Murray Murray NNP 18637 24174 192 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 193 v. v. IN 18637 24174 194 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 195 Charleston Charleston NNP 18637 24174 196 , , , 18637 24174 197 96 96 CD 18637 24174 198 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24174 199 432 432 CD 18637 24174 200 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24174 201 1878 1878 CD 18637 24174 202 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24174 203 , , , 18637 24174 204 343 343 CD 18637 24174 205 Murray Murray NNP 18637 24174 206 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 207 v. v. IN 18637 24174 208 _ _ NNP 18637 24174 209 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 18637 24174 210 Land Land NNP 18637 24174 211 & & CC 18637 24174 212 Improvement Improvement NNP 18637 24174 213 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24174 214 , , , 18637 24174 215 18 18 CD 18637 24174 216 How how WRB 18637 24174 217 . . . 18637 24175 1 272 272 CD 18637 24175 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24175 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 24175 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24175 5 , , , 18637 24175 6 622 622 CD 18637 24175 7 Murray Murray NNP 18637 24175 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24175 9 v. v. IN 18637 24175 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24175 11 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24175 12 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 24175 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24175 14 , , , 18637 24175 15 213 213 CD 18637 24175 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24175 17 151 151 CD 18637 24175 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24175 19 1909 1909 CD 18637 24175 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24175 21 , , , 18637 24175 22 930 930 CD 18637 24175 23 , , , 18637 24175 24 931 931 CD 18637 24175 25 , , , 18637 24175 26 936 936 CD 18637 24175 27 Muskrat Muskrat NNP 18637 24175 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24175 29 v. v. IN 18637 24175 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24175 31 United United NNP 18637 24175 32 States States NNP 18637 24175 33 , , , 18637 24175 34 219 219 CD 18637 24175 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24175 36 346 346 CD 18637 24175 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24175 38 1911 1911 CD 18637 24175 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24175 40 , , , 18637 24175 41 511 511 CD 18637 24175 42 , , , 18637 24175 43 514 514 CD 18637 24175 44 , , , 18637 24175 45 539 539 CD 18637 24175 46 , , , 18637 24175 47 540 540 CD 18637 24175 48 , , , 18637 24175 49 550 550 CD 18637 24175 50 , , , 18637 24175 51 551 551 CD 18637 24175 52 , , , 18637 24175 53 561 561 CD 18637 24175 54 , , , 18637 24175 55 623 623 CD 18637 24175 56 Musser Musser NNP 18637 24175 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24175 58 v. v. IN 18637 24175 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24175 60 Utah Utah NNP 18637 24175 61 , , , 18637 24175 62 333 333 CD 18637 24175 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24175 64 95 95 CD 18637 24175 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24175 66 1948 1948 CD 18637 24175 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24175 68 , , , 18637 24175 69 780 780 CD 18637 24175 70 Mutual mutual JJ 18637 24175 71 Assur Assur NNP 18637 24175 72 . . . 18637 24176 1 Soc Soc NNP 18637 24176 2 . . . 18637 24177 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24177 2 v. v. IN 18637 24177 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24177 4 Watts Watts NNP 18637 24177 5 , , , 18637 24177 6 1 1 CD 18637 24177 7 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24177 8 . . . 18637 24178 1 279 279 CD 18637 24178 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24178 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 24178 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24178 5 , , , 18637 24178 6 302 302 CD 18637 24178 7 Mutual mutual JJ 18637 24178 8 Ben Ben NNP 18637 24178 9 . . . 18637 24179 1 L. L. NNP 18637 24179 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24179 3 . . . 18637 24180 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24180 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24180 3 v. v. IN 18637 24180 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24180 5 Tisdale Tisdale NNP 18637 24180 6 , , , 18637 24180 7 91 91 CD 18637 24180 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24180 9 238 238 CD 18637 24180 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24180 11 1876 1876 CD 18637 24180 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24180 13 , , , 18637 24180 14 258 258 CD 18637 24180 15 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24180 16 Film Film NNP 18637 24180 17 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24180 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24180 19 v. v. IN 18637 24180 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24180 21 Hodges Hodges NNPS 18637 24180 22 , , , 18637 24180 23 236 236 CD 18637 24180 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24180 25 248 248 CD 18637 24180 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24180 27 1915 1915 CD 18637 24180 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24180 29 , , , 18637 24180 30 238 238 CD 18637 24180 31 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24180 32 Film Film NNP 18637 24180 33 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24180 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24180 35 v. v. IN 18637 24180 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24180 37 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 24180 38 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24180 39 , , , 18637 24180 40 236 236 CD 18637 24180 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24180 42 230 230 CD 18637 24180 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24180 44 1915 1915 CD 18637 24180 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24180 46 , , , 18637 24180 47 788 788 CD 18637 24180 48 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24180 49 L. L. NNP 18637 24180 50 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24180 51 . . . 18637 24181 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24181 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24181 3 v. v. IN 18637 24181 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24181 5 Harris Harris NNP 18637 24181 6 , , , 18637 24181 7 97 97 CD 18637 24181 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24181 9 331 331 CD 18637 24181 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24181 11 1878 1878 CD 18637 24181 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24181 13 , , , 18637 24181 14 654 654 CD 18637 24181 15 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24181 16 Life Life NNP 18637 24181 17 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24181 18 . . . 18637 24182 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24182 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24182 3 v. v. IN 18637 24182 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24182 5 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 24182 6 , , , 18637 24182 7 293 293 CD 18637 24182 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24182 9 335 335 CD 18637 24182 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24182 11 1934 1934 CD 18637 24182 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24182 13 , , , 18637 24182 14 605 605 CD 18637 24182 15 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24182 16 Life Life NNP 18637 24182 17 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 24182 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24182 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24182 20 v. v. IN 18637 24182 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24182 22 Spratley Spratley NNP 18637 24182 23 , , , 18637 24182 24 172 172 CD 18637 24182 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24182 26 602 602 CD 18637 24182 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24182 28 1899 1899 CD 18637 24182 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24182 30 , , , 18637 24182 31 , , , 18637 24182 32 1077 1077 CD 18637 24182 33 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24182 34 Loan Loan NNP 18637 24182 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24182 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24182 37 v. v. IN 18637 24182 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24182 39 Martell Martell NNP 18637 24182 40 , , , 18637 24182 41 222 222 CD 18637 24182 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24182 43 225 225 CD 18637 24182 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24182 45 1911 1911 CD 18637 24182 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24182 47 , , , 18637 24182 48 1021 1021 CD 18637 24182 49 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24182 50 Reserve Reserve NNP 18637 24182 51 , , , 18637 24182 52 etc etc FW 18637 24182 53 . . . 18637 24183 1 Assn assn UH 18637 24183 2 . . . 18637 24184 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 2 v. v. IN 18637 24184 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 4 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 24184 5 , , , 18637 24184 6 190 190 CD 18637 24184 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24184 8 147 147 CD 18637 24184 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24184 10 1903 1903 CD 18637 24184 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24184 12 , , , 18637 24184 13 , , , 18637 24184 14 1078 1078 CD 18637 24184 15 Myers Myers NNP 18637 24184 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 17 v. v. IN 18637 24184 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 19 Irwin Irwin NNP 18637 24184 20 , , , 18637 24184 21 2 2 CD 18637 24184 22 Sergeant Sergeant NNP 18637 24184 23 & & CC 18637 24184 24 Rawle Rawle NNP 18637 24184 25 's 's POS 18637 24184 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24184 27 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24184 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24184 29 367 367 CD 18637 24184 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24184 31 1816 1816 CD 18637 24184 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24184 33 , , , 18637 24184 34 357 357 CD 18637 24184 35 Myers Myers NNP 18637 24184 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 37 v. v. IN 18637 24184 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 39 United United NNP 18637 24184 40 States States NNP 18637 24184 41 , , , 18637 24184 42 264 264 CD 18637 24184 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24184 44 95 95 CD 18637 24184 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24184 46 1924 1924 CD 18637 24184 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24184 48 , , , 18637 24184 49 878 878 CD 18637 24184 50 Myers Myers NNP 18637 24184 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 52 v. v. IN 18637 24184 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 54 United United NNP 18637 24184 55 States States NNP 18637 24184 56 , , , 18637 24184 57 272 272 CD 18637 24184 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24184 59 52 52 CD 18637 24184 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24184 61 1926 1926 CD 18637 24184 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24184 63 , , , 18637 24184 64 380 380 CD 18637 24184 65 , , , 18637 24184 66 450 450 CD 18637 24184 67 , , , 18637 24184 68 456 456 CD 18637 24184 69 Myles Myles NNP 18637 24184 70 Salt Salt NNP 18637 24184 71 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24184 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 73 v. v. IN 18637 24184 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 75 Iberia Iberia NNP 18637 24184 76 & & CC 18637 24184 77 St. St. NNP 18637 24184 78 M. M. NNP 18637 24184 79 Drainage Drainage NNP 18637 24184 80 Dist Dist NNP 18637 24184 81 . . . 18637 24184 82 , , , 18637 24184 83 239 239 CD 18637 24184 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24184 85 478 478 CD 18637 24184 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24184 87 1916 1916 CD 18637 24184 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24184 89 , , , 18637 24184 90 1041 1041 CD 18637 24184 91 N N NNP 18637 24184 92 Napier Napier NNP 18637 24184 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 94 v. v. IN 18637 24184 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 96 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 24184 97 Coast Coast NNP 18637 24184 98 Line Line NNP 18637 24184 99 R. R. NNP 18637 24184 100 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24184 101 , , , 18637 24184 102 272 272 CD 18637 24184 103 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24184 104 605 605 CD 18637 24184 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24184 106 1926 1926 CD 18637 24184 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24184 108 , , , 18637 24184 109 , , , 18637 24184 110 250 250 CD 18637 24184 111 Nardone Nardone NNP 18637 24184 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 113 v. v. IN 18637 24184 114 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 115 United United NNP 18637 24184 116 States States NNP 18637 24184 117 , , , 18637 24184 118 302 302 CD 18637 24184 119 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24184 120 379 379 CD 18637 24184 121 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24184 122 1937 1937 CD 18637 24184 123 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24184 124 , , , 18637 24184 125 824 824 CD 18637 24184 126 Nardone Nardone NNP 18637 24184 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 128 v. v. IN 18637 24184 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 130 United United NNP 18637 24184 131 States States NNP 18637 24184 132 , , , 18637 24184 133 308 308 CD 18637 24184 134 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24184 135 338 338 CD 18637 24184 136 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24184 137 1939 1939 CD 18637 24184 138 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24184 139 , , , 18637 24184 140 824 824 CD 18637 24184 141 Nash Nash NNP 18637 24184 142 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 143 v. v. IN 18637 24184 144 _ _ NNP 18637 24184 145 United United NNP 18637 24184 146 States States NNP 18637 24184 147 , , , 18637 24184 148 229 229 CD 18637 24184 149 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24184 150 373 373 CD 18637 24184 151 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24184 152 1913 1913 CD 18637 24184 153 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24184 154 , , , 18637 24184 155 883 883 CD 18637 24184 156 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 24184 157 , , , 18637 24184 158 C. C. NNP 18637 24184 159 & & CC 18637 24184 160 St. St. NNP 18637 24184 161 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 24185 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24185 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24185 3 v. v. IN 18637 24185 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24185 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24185 6 , , , 18637 24185 7 128 128 CD 18637 24185 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24185 9 96 96 CD 18637 24185 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24185 11 1888 1888 CD 18637 24185 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24185 13 , , , 18637 24185 14 141 141 CD 18637 24185 15 , , , 18637 24185 16 222 222 CD 18637 24185 17 , , , 18637 24185 18 1014 1014 CD 18637 24185 19 , , , 18637 24185 20 1024 1024 CD 18637 24185 21 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 24185 22 , , , 18637 24185 23 C. C. NNP 18637 24185 24 & & CC 18637 24185 25 St. St. NNP 18637 24185 26 L. L. NNP 18637 24185 27 Ry Ry NNP 18637 24185 28 . . . 18637 24186 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24186 2 v. v. IN 18637 24186 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24186 4 Browning Browning NNP 18637 24186 5 , , , 18637 24186 6 310 310 CD 18637 24186 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24186 8 362 362 CD 18637 24186 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24186 10 1940 1940 CD 18637 24186 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24186 12 , , , 18637 24186 13 201 201 CD 18637 24186 14 , , , 18637 24186 15 204 204 CD 18637 24186 16 , , , 18637 24186 17 1040 1040 CD 18637 24186 18 , , , 18637 24186 19 1152 1152 CD 18637 24186 20 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 24186 21 , , , 18637 24186 22 C. C. NNP 18637 24186 23 & & CC 18637 24186 24 St. St. NNP 18637 24186 25 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 24187 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24187 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24187 3 v. v. IN 18637 24187 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24187 5 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 24187 6 , , , 18637 24187 7 288 288 CD 18637 24187 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24187 9 249 249 CD 18637 24187 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24187 11 1933 1933 CD 18637 24187 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24187 13 , , , 18637 24187 14 186 186 CD 18637 24187 15 , , , 18637 24187 16 514 514 CD 18637 24187 17 , , , 18637 24187 18 551 551 CD 18637 24187 19 , , , 18637 24187 20 553 553 CD 18637 24187 21 , , , 18637 24187 22 1037 1037 CD 18637 24187 23 , , , 18637 24187 24 1148 1148 CD 18637 24187 25 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 24187 26 , , , 18637 24187 27 C. C. NNP 18637 24187 28 & & CC 18637 24187 29 St. St. NNP 18637 24187 30 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 24188 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24188 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24188 3 v. v. IN 18637 24188 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24188 5 Walters Walters NNP 18637 24188 6 , , , 18637 24188 7 294 294 CD 18637 24188 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24188 9 405 405 CD 18637 24188 10 , , , 18637 24188 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24188 12 1935 1935 CD 18637 24188 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24188 14 , , , 18637 24188 15 982 982 CD 18637 24188 16 , , , 18637 24188 17 1009 1009 CD 18637 24188 18 , , , 18637 24188 19 1011 1011 CD 18637 24188 20 Nashville Nashville NNP 18637 24188 21 , , , 18637 24188 22 C. C. NNP 18637 24188 23 & & CC 18637 24188 24 St. St. NNP 18637 24188 25 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 24189 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24189 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24189 3 v. v. IN 18637 24189 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24189 5 White White NNP 18637 24189 6 , , , 18637 24189 7 278 278 CD 18637 24189 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24189 9 456 456 CD 18637 24189 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24189 11 1929 1929 CD 18637 24189 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24189 13 , , , 18637 24189 14 1014 1014 CD 18637 24189 15 Natal Natal NNP 18637 24189 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24189 17 v. v. IN 18637 24189 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24189 19 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24189 20 , , , 18637 24189 21 139 139 CD 18637 24189 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24189 23 621 621 CD 18637 24189 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24189 25 1891 1891 CD 18637 24189 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24189 27 , , , 18637 24189 28 1024 1024 CD 18637 24189 29 , , , 18637 24189 30 1155 1155 CD 18637 24189 31 Nathan Nathan NNP 18637 24189 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24189 33 v. v. IN 18637 24189 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24189 35 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24189 36 , , , 18637 24189 37 8 8 CD 18637 24189 38 How how WRB 18637 24189 39 . . . 18637 24190 1 73 73 CD 18637 24190 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24190 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 24190 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24190 5 , , , 18637 24190 6 188 188 CD 18637 24190 7 , , , 18637 24190 8 364 364 CD 18637 24190 9 Nathanson Nathanson NNP 18637 24190 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24190 11 v. v. IN 18637 24190 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24190 13 United United NNP 18637 24190 14 States States NNP 18637 24190 15 , , , 18637 24190 16 290 290 CD 18637 24190 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24190 18 41 41 CD 18637 24190 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24190 20 1933 1933 CD 18637 24190 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24190 22 , , , 18637 24190 23 823 823 CD 18637 24190 24 National National NNP 18637 24190 25 Association Association NNP 18637 24190 26 of of IN 18637 24190 27 Manufacturers Manufacturers NNPS 18637 24190 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24190 29 v. v. IN 18637 24190 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24190 31 McGrath McGrath NNP 18637 24190 32 , , , 18637 24190 33 103 103 CD 18637 24190 34 F. F. NNP 18637 24190 35 Supp Supp NNP 18637 24190 36 . . . 18637 24191 1 510 510 CD 18637 24191 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24191 3 1952 1952 CD 18637 24191 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24191 5 , , , 18637 24191 6 810 810 CD 18637 24191 7 National National NNP 18637 24191 8 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 18637 24191 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24191 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24191 11 v. v. IN 18637 24191 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24191 13 United United NNP 18637 24191 14 States States NNP 18637 24191 15 , , , 18637 24191 16 319 319 CD 18637 24191 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24191 18 190 190 CD 18637 24191 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24191 20 1943 1943 CD 18637 24191 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24191 22 , , , 18637 24191 23 75 75 CD 18637 24191 24 , , , 18637 24191 25 78 78 CD 18637 24191 26 National National NNP 18637 24191 27 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 24191 28 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24191 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24191 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24191 31 v. v. IN 18637 24191 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24191 33 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24191 34 , , , 18637 24191 35 197 197 CD 18637 24191 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24191 37 115 115 CD 18637 24191 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24191 39 1905 1905 CD 18637 24191 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24191 41 , , , 18637 24191 42 1017 1017 CD 18637 24191 43 National National NNP 18637 24191 44 Council Council NNP 18637 24191 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24191 46 v. v. IN 18637 24191 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24191 48 State State NNP 18637 24191 49 Council Council NNP 18637 24191 50 , , , 18637 24191 51 203 203 CD 18637 24191 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24191 53 151 151 CD 18637 24191 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24191 55 1906 1906 CD 18637 24191 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24191 57 , , , 18637 24191 58 1016 1016 CD 18637 24191 59 National National NNP 18637 24191 60 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 24191 61 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24191 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24191 63 v. v. IN 18637 24191 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24191 65 Peters Peters NNP 18637 24191 66 , , , 18637 24191 67 144 144 CD 18637 24191 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24191 69 570 570 CD 18637 24191 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24191 71 1892 1892 CD 18637 24191 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24191 73 , , , 18637 24191 74 616 616 CD 18637 24191 75 National National NNP 18637 24191 76 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 24191 77 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24191 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24191 79 v. v. IN 18637 24191 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24191 81 Wiley Wiley NNP 18637 24191 82 , , , 18637 24191 83 195 195 CD 18637 24191 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24191 85 257 257 CD 18637 24191 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24191 87 1904 1904 CD 18637 24191 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24191 89 , , , 18637 24191 90 656 656 CD 18637 24191 91 , , , 18637 24191 92 1072 1072 CD 18637 24191 93 National National NNP 18637 24191 94 Fertilizer Fertilizer NNP 18637 24191 95 Asso Asso NNP 18637 24191 96 . . . 18637 24192 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 2 v. v. IN 18637 24192 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 4 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 24192 5 , , , 18637 24192 6 301 301 CD 18637 24192 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24192 8 178 178 CD 18637 24192 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24192 10 1937 1937 CD 18637 24192 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24192 12 , , , 18637 24192 13 1019 1019 CD 18637 24192 14 National National NNP 18637 24192 15 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24192 16 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 24192 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24192 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 19 v. v. IN 18637 24192 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 21 Slattery Slattery NNP 18637 24192 22 , , , 18637 24192 23 302 302 CD 18637 24192 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24192 25 300 300 CD 18637 24192 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24192 27 1937 1937 CD 18637 24192 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24192 29 , , , 18637 24192 30 234 234 CD 18637 24192 31 National National NNP 18637 24192 32 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24192 33 Relations Relations NNP 18637 24192 34 Board Board NNP 18637 24192 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 36 v. v. IN 18637 24192 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 38 Fainblatt Fainblatt NNP 18637 24192 39 , , , 18637 24192 40 306 306 CD 18637 24192 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24192 42 601 601 CD 18637 24192 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24192 44 1939 1939 CD 18637 24192 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24192 46 , , , 18637 24192 47 155 155 CD 18637 24192 48 National National NNP 18637 24192 49 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24192 50 Relations Relations NNP 18637 24192 51 Board Board NNP 18637 24192 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 53 v. v. IN 18637 24192 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 55 Friedman Friedman NNP 18637 24192 56 - - HYPH 18637 24192 57 Harry Harry NNP 18637 24192 58 Marks Marks NNP 18637 24192 59 Clothing Clothing NNP 18637 24192 60 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24192 61 , , , 18637 24192 62 301 301 CD 18637 24192 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24192 64 58 58 CD 18637 24192 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24192 66 1937 1937 CD 18637 24192 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24192 68 , , , 18637 24192 69 155 155 CD 18637 24192 70 National National NNP 18637 24192 71 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24192 72 Relations Relations NNP 18637 24192 73 Board Board NNP 18637 24192 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 75 v. v. IN 18637 24192 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 77 Fruehauf Fruehauf NNP 18637 24192 78 Trailer Trailer NNP 18637 24192 79 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24192 80 , , , 18637 24192 81 301 301 CD 18637 24192 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24192 83 49 49 CD 18637 24192 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24192 85 1937 1937 CD 18637 24192 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24192 87 , , , 18637 24192 88 155 155 CD 18637 24192 89 National National NNP 18637 24192 90 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24192 91 Relations Relations NNP 18637 24192 92 Board Board NNP 18637 24192 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 94 v. v. IN 18637 24192 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 96 Jones Jones NNP 18637 24192 97 & & CC 18637 24192 98 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18637 24192 99 Steel Steel NNP 18637 24192 100 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 24192 101 , , , 18637 24192 102 301 301 CD 18637 24192 103 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24192 104 1 1 CD 18637 24192 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24192 106 1937 1937 CD 18637 24192 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24192 108 , , , 18637 24192 109 154 154 CD 18637 24192 110 , , , 18637 24192 111 723 723 CD 18637 24192 112 , , , 18637 24192 113 855 855 CD 18637 24192 114 , , , 18637 24192 115 859 859 CD 18637 24192 116 , , , 18637 24192 117 893 893 CD 18637 24192 118 , , , 18637 24192 119 918 918 CD 18637 24192 120 , , , 18637 24192 121 980 980 CD 18637 24192 122 National National NNP 18637 24192 123 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24192 124 Relations Relations NNP 18637 24192 125 Board Board NNP 18637 24192 126 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 127 v. v. IN 18637 24192 128 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 129 Mackay Mackay NNP 18637 24192 130 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24192 131 , , , 18637 24192 132 304 304 CD 18637 24192 133 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24192 134 333 333 CD 18637 24192 135 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24192 136 1938 1938 CD 18637 24192 137 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24192 138 , , , 18637 24192 139 850 850 CD 18637 24192 140 , , , 18637 24192 141 859 859 CD 18637 24192 142 National National NNP 18637 24192 143 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24192 144 Relations Relations NNP 18637 24192 145 Board Board NNP 18637 24192 146 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 147 v. v. IN 18637 24192 148 _ _ NNP 18637 24192 149 Stowe Stowe NNP 18637 24192 150 Spinning Spinning NNP 18637 24192 151 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24192 152 , , , 18637 24192 153 336 336 CD 18637 24192 154 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24192 155 226 226 CD 18637 24192 156 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24192 157 1949 1949 CD 18637 24192 158 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24192 159 , , , 18637 24192 160 859 859 CD 18637 24192 161 National National NNP 18637 24192 162 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24192 163 B. B. NNP 18637 24193 1 & & CC 18637 24193 2 L. L. NNP 18637 24193 3 Asso Asso NNP 18637 24193 4 . . . 18637 24194 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24194 2 v. v. IN 18637 24194 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24194 4 Brahan Brahan NNP 18637 24194 5 , , , 18637 24194 6 193 193 CD 18637 24194 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24194 8 635 635 CD 18637 24194 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24194 10 1904 1904 CD 18637 24194 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24194 12 , , , 18637 24194 13 676 676 CD 18637 24194 14 , , , 18637 24194 15 679 679 CD 18637 24194 16 , , , 18637 24194 17 680 680 CD 18637 24194 18 National National NNP 18637 24194 19 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24194 20 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 24194 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24194 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24194 23 v. v. IN 18637 24194 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24194 25 Tidewater Tidewater NNP 18637 24194 26 Transfer Transfer NNP 18637 24194 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24194 28 , , , 18637 24194 29 337 337 CD 18637 24194 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24194 31 582 582 CD 18637 24194 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24194 33 1949 1949 CD 18637 24194 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24194 35 303 303 CD 18637 24194 36 , , , 18637 24194 37 537 537 CD 18637 24194 38 , , , 18637 24194 39 600 600 CD 18637 24194 40 National National NNP 18637 24194 41 Paper Paper NNP 18637 24194 42 & & CC 18637 24194 43 Type Type NNP 18637 24194 44 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24194 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24194 46 v. v. IN 18637 24194 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24194 48 Bowers Bowers NNP 18637 24194 49 , , , 18637 24194 50 266 266 CD 18637 24194 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24194 52 373 373 CD 18637 24194 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24194 54 1924 1924 CD 18637 24194 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24194 56 , , , 18637 24194 57 321 321 CD 18637 24194 58 , , , 18637 24194 59 868 868 CD 18637 24194 60 National National NNP 18637 24194 61 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 24194 62 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 24194 63 . . . 18637 24195 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24195 2 See See NNP 18637 24195 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24195 4 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 24195 5 Island Island NNP 18637 24195 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24195 7 v. v. IN 18637 24195 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24195 9 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 24195 10 . . . 18637 24196 1 National National NNP 18637 24196 2 Safe Safe NNP 18637 24196 3 Deposit Deposit NNP 18637 24196 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24196 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24196 6 v. v. IN 18637 24196 7 _ _ NNP 18637 24196 8 Stead Stead NNP 18637 24196 9 , , , 18637 24196 10 232 232 CD 18637 24196 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24196 12 58 58 CD 18637 24196 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24196 14 1914 1914 CD 18637 24196 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24196 16 , , , 18637 24196 17 1061 1061 CD 18637 24196 18 , , , 18637 24196 19 1121 1121 CD 18637 24196 20 National National NNP 18637 24196 21 Union Union NNP 18637 24196 22 F. F. NNP 18637 24196 23 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24196 24 . . . 18637 24197 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24197 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 3 v. v. IN 18637 24197 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 5 Wanberg Wanberg NNP 18637 24197 6 , , , 18637 24197 7 260 260 CD 18637 24197 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 9 71 71 CD 18637 24197 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 24197 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 13 , , , 18637 24197 14 1022 1022 CD 18637 24197 15 Natural Natural NNP 18637 24197 16 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24197 17 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 24197 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24197 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 20 v. v. IN 18637 24197 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 22 Slattery Slattery NNP 18637 24197 23 , , , 18637 24197 24 302 302 CD 18637 24197 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 26 300 300 CD 18637 24197 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 28 1937 1937 CD 18637 24197 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 30 , , , 18637 24197 31 234 234 CD 18637 24197 32 Neagle Neagle NNP 18637 24197 33 , , , 18637 24197 34 In in IN 18637 24197 35 re re NN 18637 24197 36 , , , 18637 24197 37 135 135 CD 18637 24197 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 39 1 1 CD 18637 24197 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 41 1890 1890 CD 18637 24197 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 43 , , , 18637 24197 44 460 460 CD 18637 24197 45 , , , 18637 24197 46 482 482 CD 18637 24197 47 , , , 18637 24197 48 501 501 CD 18637 24197 49 , , , 18637 24197 50 633 633 CD 18637 24197 51 Neal Neal NNP 18637 24197 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 53 v. v. IN 18637 24197 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 55 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 24197 56 , , , 18637 24197 57 103 103 CD 18637 24197 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 59 370 370 CD 18637 24197 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 61 1881 1881 CD 18637 24197 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 63 , , , 18637 24197 64 1142 1142 CD 18637 24197 65 , , , 18637 24197 66 1183 1183 CD 18637 24197 67 Near near IN 18637 24197 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 69 v. v. IN 18637 24197 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 71 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24197 72 , , , 18637 24197 73 283 283 CD 18637 24197 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 75 697 697 CD 18637 24197 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 77 1931 1931 CD 18637 24197 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 79 , , , 18637 24197 80 757 757 CD 18637 24197 81 , , , 18637 24197 82 786 786 CD 18637 24197 83 Nebbia Nebbia NNP 18637 24197 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 85 v. v. IN 18637 24197 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 87 New New NNP 18637 24197 88 York York NNP 18637 24197 89 , , , 18637 24197 90 291 291 CD 18637 24197 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 92 502 502 CD 18637 24197 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 94 1934 1934 CD 18637 24197 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 96 , , , 18637 24197 97 244 244 CD 18637 24197 98 , , , 18637 24197 99 982 982 CD 18637 24197 100 , , , 18637 24197 101 996 996 CD 18637 24197 102 , , , 18637 24197 103 997 997 CD 18637 24197 104 , , , 18637 24197 105 998 998 CD 18637 24197 106 , , , 18637 24197 107 1017 1017 CD 18637 24197 108 , , , 18637 24197 109 1154 1154 CD 18637 24197 110 , , , 18637 24197 111 1160 1160 CD 18637 24197 112 Neblett Neblett NNP 18637 24197 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 114 v. v. IN 18637 24197 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 116 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 18637 24197 117 , , , 18637 24197 118 305 305 CD 18637 24197 119 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 120 297 297 CD 18637 24197 121 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 122 1938 1938 CD 18637 24197 123 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 124 , , , 18637 24197 125 362 362 CD 18637 24197 126 , , , 18637 24197 127 1023 1023 CD 18637 24197 128 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 24197 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 130 v. v. IN 18637 24197 131 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 132 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 24197 133 , , , 18637 24197 134 325 325 CD 18637 24197 135 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 136 589 589 CD 18637 24197 137 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 138 1945 1945 CD 18637 24197 139 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 140 , , , 18637 24197 141 593 593 CD 18637 24197 142 Nectaw Nectaw NNP 18637 24197 143 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 144 v. v. IN 18637 24197 145 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 146 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 18637 24197 147 , , , 18637 24197 148 277 277 CD 18637 24197 149 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 150 183 183 CD 18637 24197 151 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 152 1928 1928 CD 18637 24197 153 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 154 , , , 18637 24197 155 1028 1028 CD 18637 24197 156 Neely neely RB 18637 24197 157 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 158 v. v. IN 18637 24197 159 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 160 Hankel Hankel NNP 18637 24197 161 , , , 18637 24197 162 180 180 CD 18637 24197 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 164 109 109 CD 18637 24197 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 166 1901 1901 CD 18637 24197 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 168 , , , 18637 24197 169 308 308 CD 18637 24197 170 , , , 18637 24197 171 317 317 CD 18637 24197 172 , , , 18637 24197 173 427 427 CD 18637 24197 174 , , , 18637 24197 175 473 473 CD 18637 24197 176 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 24197 177 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 178 v. v. IN 18637 24197 179 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 180 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 18637 24197 181 Ward Ward NNP 18637 24197 182 & & CC 18637 24197 183 Company Company NNP 18637 24197 184 , , , 18637 24197 185 312 312 CD 18637 24197 186 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 187 373 373 CD 18637 24197 188 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 189 1941 1941 CD 18637 24197 190 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 191 , , , 18637 24197 192 190 190 CD 18637 24197 193 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 24197 194 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 195 v. v. IN 18637 24197 196 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 197 Sears Sears NNP 18637 24197 198 , , , 18637 24197 199 Roebuck Roebuck NNP 18637 24197 200 & & CC 18637 24197 201 Company Company NNP 18637 24197 202 , , , 18637 24197 203 312 312 CD 18637 24197 204 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 205 359 359 CD 18637 24197 206 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 207 1941 1941 CD 18637 24197 208 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 209 , , , 18637 24197 210 190 190 CD 18637 24197 211 Newark Newark NNP 18637 24197 212 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 213 v. v. IN 18637 24197 214 _ _ NNP 18637 24197 215 New New NNP 18637 24197 216 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 24197 217 , , , 18637 24197 218 262 262 CD 18637 24197 219 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24197 220 192 192 CD 18637 24197 221 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24197 222 1923 1923 CD 18637 24197 223 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24197 224 , , , 18637 24197 225 1143 1143 CD 18637 24197 226 Newark Newark NNP 18637 24197 227 Fire Fire NNP 18637 24197 228 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24197 229 . . . 18637 24198 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24198 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24198 3 v. v. IN 18637 24198 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24198 5 State State NNP 18637 24198 6 Board Board NNP 18637 24198 7 , , , 18637 24198 8 307 307 CD 18637 24198 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24198 10 313 313 CD 18637 24198 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24198 12 1939 1939 CD 18637 24198 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24198 14 , , , 18637 24198 15 1050 1050 CD 18637 24198 16 New New NNP 18637 24198 17 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 24198 18 Dry Dry NNP 18637 24198 19 Dock Dock NNP 18637 24198 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24198 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24198 22 v. v. IN 18637 24198 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24198 24 Purdy Purdy NNP 18637 24198 25 , , , 18637 24198 26 258 258 CD 18637 24198 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24198 28 96 96 CD 18637 24198 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24198 30 1922 1922 CD 18637 24198 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24198 32 , , , 18637 24198 33 574 574 CD 18637 24198 34 Newberry Newberry NNP 18637 24198 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24198 36 v. v. IN 18637 24198 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24198 38 United United NNP 18637 24198 39 States States NNP 18637 24198 40 , , , 18637 24198 41 256 256 CD 18637 24198 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24198 43 232 232 CD 18637 24198 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24198 45 1921 1921 CD 18637 24198 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24198 47 , , , 18637 24198 48 94 94 CD 18637 24198 49 , , , 18637 24198 50 96 96 CD 18637 24198 51 New New NNP 18637 24198 52 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 18637 24198 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24198 54 v. v. IN 18637 24198 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24198 56 United United NNP 18637 24198 57 States States NNP 18637 24198 58 , , , 18637 24198 59 276 276 CD 18637 24198 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24198 61 547 547 CD 18637 24198 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24198 63 1928 1928 CD 18637 24198 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24198 65 , , , 18637 24198 66 732 732 CD 18637 24198 67 Newburyport Newburyport NNP 18637 24198 68 Water Water NNP 18637 24198 69 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24198 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24198 71 v. v. IN 18637 24198 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24198 73 Newburyport Newburyport NNP 18637 24198 74 , , , 18637 24198 75 193 193 CD 18637 24198 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24198 77 561 561 CD 18637 24198 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24198 79 1904 1904 CD 18637 24198 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24198 81 , , , 18637 24198 82 567 567 CD 18637 24198 83 , , , 18637 24198 84 1009 1009 CD 18637 24198 85 New New NNP 18637 24198 86 England England NNP 18637 24198 87 Divisions Divisions NNPS 18637 24198 88 Case Case NNP 18637 24198 89 . . . 18637 24199 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24199 2 See See NNP 18637 24199 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24199 4 Akron Akron NNP 18637 24199 5 , , , 18637 24199 6 C. C. NNP 18637 24199 7 & & CC 18637 24199 8 Y.R. Y.R. NNP 18637 24200 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24200 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24200 3 v. v. IN 18637 24200 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24200 5 United United NNP 18637 24200 6 States States NNP 18637 24200 7 . . . 18637 24201 1 New New NNP 18637 24201 2 England England NNP 18637 24201 3 M. M. NNP 18637 24201 4 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 24201 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24201 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24201 7 v. v. IN 18637 24201 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24201 9 Dunham Dunham NNP 18637 24201 10 , , , 18637 24201 11 11 11 CD 18637 24201 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24201 13 . . . 18637 24202 1 1 1 CD 18637 24202 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24202 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24202 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24202 5 , , , 18637 24202 6 574 574 CD 18637 24202 7 New New NNP 18637 24202 8 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 24202 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24202 10 v. v. IN 18637 24202 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24202 12 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24202 13 , , , 18637 24202 14 108 108 CD 18637 24202 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24202 16 76 76 CD 18637 24202 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24202 18 1883 1883 CD 18637 24202 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24202 20 , , , 18637 24202 21 594 594 CD 18637 24202 22 , , , 18637 24202 23 930 930 CD 18637 24202 24 New New NNP 18637 24202 25 Haven Haven NNP 18637 24202 26 & & CC 18637 24202 27 N. N. NNP 18637 24202 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24202 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24202 30 v. v. IN 18637 24202 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24202 32 Hamersley Hamersley NNP 18637 24202 33 , , , 18637 24202 34 104 104 CD 18637 24202 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24202 36 1 1 CD 18637 24202 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24202 38 1881 1881 CD 18637 24202 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24202 40 , , , 18637 24202 41 345 345 CD 18637 24202 42 New New NNP 18637 24202 43 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 24202 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24202 45 v. v. IN 18637 24202 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24202 47 New New NNP 18637 24202 48 York York NNP 18637 24202 49 , , , 18637 24202 50 283 283 CD 18637 24202 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24202 52 336 336 CD 18637 24202 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24202 54 1931 1931 CD 18637 24202 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24202 56 , , , 18637 24202 57 612 612 CD 18637 24202 58 New New NNP 18637 24202 59 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 24202 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24202 61 v. v. IN 18637 24202 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24202 63 New New NNP 18637 24202 64 York York NNP 18637 24202 65 , , , 18637 24202 66 5 5 CD 18637 24202 67 Pet pet NN 18637 24202 68 . . . 18637 24203 1 284 284 CD 18637 24203 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24203 3 1831 1831 CD 18637 24203 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24203 5 , , , 18637 24203 6 592 592 CD 18637 24203 7 New New NNP 18637 24203 8 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 24203 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24203 10 v. v. IN 18637 24203 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24203 12 Sargent Sargent NNP 18637 24203 13 , , , 18637 24203 14 269 269 CD 18637 24203 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24203 16 328 328 CD 18637 24203 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24203 18 1926 1926 CD 18637 24203 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24203 20 , , , 18637 24203 21 543 543 CD 18637 24203 22 , , , 18637 24203 23 596 596 CD 18637 24203 24 New New NNP 18637 24203 25 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 24203 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24203 27 v. v. IN 18637 24203 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24203 29 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24203 30 , , , 18637 24203 31 7 7 CD 18637 24203 32 Cr cr NN 18637 24203 33 . . . 18637 24204 1 164 164 NNP 18637 24204 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24204 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 24204 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24204 5 , , , 18637 24204 6 341 341 CD 18637 24204 7 New New NNP 18637 24204 8 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 24204 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24204 10 v. v. IN 18637 24204 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24204 12 Yard Yard NNP 18637 24204 13 , , , 18637 24204 14 95 95 CD 18637 24204 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24204 16 104 104 CD 18637 24204 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24204 18 1877 1877 CD 18637 24204 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24204 20 , , , 18637 24204 21 343 343 CD 18637 24204 22 New New NNP 18637 24204 23 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 24204 24 Bell Bell NNP 18637 24204 25 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 24204 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24204 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24204 28 v. v. IN 18637 24204 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24204 30 State State NNP 18637 24204 31 Bd Bd NNP 18637 24204 32 . . . 18637 24205 1 of of IN 18637 24205 2 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 24205 3 & & CC 18637 24205 4 Assessments Assessments NNPS 18637 24205 5 , , , 18637 24205 6 280 280 CD 18637 24205 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24205 8 338 338 CD 18637 24205 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24205 10 1930 1930 CD 18637 24205 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24205 12 , , , 18637 24205 13 126 126 CD 18637 24205 14 , , , 18637 24205 15 203 203 CD 18637 24205 16 , , , 18637 24205 17 204 204 CD 18637 24205 18 New New NNP 18637 24205 19 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 24205 20 Steam Steam NNP 18637 24205 21 Nav Nav NNP 18637 24205 22 . . . 18637 24206 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24206 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24206 3 v. v. IN 18637 24206 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24206 5 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 24206 6 ' ' POS 18637 24206 7 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24206 8 , , , 18637 24206 9 6 6 CD 18637 24206 10 How how WRB 18637 24206 11 . . . 18637 24207 1 344 344 CD 18637 24207 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24207 3 1848 1848 CD 18637 24207 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24207 5 , , , 18637 24207 6 573 573 CD 18637 24207 7 , , , 18637 24207 8 574 574 CD 18637 24207 9 , , , 18637 24207 10 577 577 CD 18637 24207 11 New New NNP 18637 24207 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 24207 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24207 14 v. v. IN 18637 24207 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24207 16 Lane Lane NNP 18637 24207 17 , , , 18637 24207 18 243 243 CD 18637 24207 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24207 20 52 52 CD 18637 24207 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24207 22 1917 1917 CD 18637 24207 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24207 24 , , , 18637 24207 25 588 588 CD 18637 24207 26 New New NNP 18637 24207 27 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 24207 28 ex ex NN 18637 24207 29 rel rel NN 18637 24207 30 . . . 18637 24208 1 McLean McLean NNP 18637 24208 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24208 3 v. v. IN 18637 24208 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24208 5 Denver Denver NNP 18637 24208 6 & & CC 18637 24208 7 R.G.R. R.G.R. NNP 18637 24209 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24209 2 , , , 18637 24209 3 203 203 CD 18637 24209 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24209 5 38 38 CD 18637 24209 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24209 7 1906 1906 CD 18637 24209 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24209 9 , , , 18637 24209 10 214 214 CD 18637 24209 11 New New NNP 18637 24209 12 Negro Negro NNP 18637 24209 13 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 24209 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24209 15 v. v. IN 18637 24209 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24209 17 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 18637 24209 18 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 24209 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24209 20 , , , 18637 24209 21 303 303 CD 18637 24209 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24209 23 552 552 CD 18637 24209 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24209 25 1938 1938 CD 18637 24209 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24209 27 , , , 18637 24209 28 524 524 CD 18637 24209 29 , , , 18637 24209 30 622 622 CD 18637 24209 31 New New NNP 18637 24209 32 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24209 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24209 34 v. v. IN 18637 24209 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24209 36 New New NNP 18637 24209 37 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24209 38 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 24209 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24209 40 , , , 18637 24209 41 142 142 CD 18637 24209 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24209 43 79 79 CD 18637 24209 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24209 45 1891 1891 CD 18637 24209 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24209 47 , , , 18637 24209 48 352 352 CD 18637 24209 49 New New NNP 18637 24209 50 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24209 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24209 52 v. v. IN 18637 24209 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24209 54 Winter Winter NNP 18637 24209 55 , , , 18637 24209 56 1 1 CD 18637 24209 57 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24209 58 . . . 18637 24210 1 91 91 CD 18637 24210 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24210 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 24210 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24210 5 , , , 18637 24210 6 302 302 CD 18637 24210 7 , , , 18637 24210 8 600 600 CD 18637 24210 9 New New NNP 18637 24210 10 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24210 11 & & CC 18637 24210 12 Lake Lake NNP 18637 24210 13 R. R. NNP 18637 24210 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24210 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24210 16 v. v. IN 18637 24210 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24210 18 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24210 19 , , , 18637 24210 20 157 157 CD 18637 24210 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24210 22 219 219 CD 18637 24210 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24210 24 1895 1895 CD 18637 24210 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24210 26 , , , 18637 24210 27 355 355 CD 18637 24210 28 New New NNP 18637 24210 29 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24210 30 Debenture Debenture NNP 18637 24210 31 Redemption Redemption NNP 18637 24210 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24210 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24210 34 v. v. IN 18637 24210 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24210 36 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24210 37 , , , 18637 24210 38 180 180 CD 18637 24210 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24210 40 320 320 CD 18637 24210 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24210 42 1901 1901 CD 18637 24210 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24210 44 , , , 18637 24210 45 1016 1016 CD 18637 24210 46 New New NNP 18637 24210 47 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24210 48 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24210 49 Light Light NNP 18637 24210 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24210 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24210 52 v. v. IN 18637 24210 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24210 54 Drainage Drainage NNP 18637 24210 55 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24210 56 , , , 18637 24210 57 197 197 CD 18637 24210 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24210 59 453 453 CD 18637 24210 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24210 61 1905 1905 CD 18637 24210 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24210 63 , , , 18637 24210 64 1010 1010 CD 18637 24210 65 New New NNP 18637 24210 66 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24210 67 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24210 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24210 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24210 70 v. v. IN 18637 24210 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24210 72 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24210 73 Light Light NNP 18637 24210 74 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24210 75 , , , 18637 24210 76 115 115 CD 18637 24210 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24210 78 650 650 CD 18637 24210 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24210 80 1885 1885 CD 18637 24210 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24210 82 , , , 18637 24210 83 329 329 CD 18637 24210 84 , , , 18637 24210 85 351 351 CD 18637 24210 86 New New NNP 18637 24210 87 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24210 88 Public Public NNP 18637 24210 89 Service Service NNP 18637 24210 90 , , , 18637 24210 91 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 24210 92 , , , 18637 24210 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24210 94 v. v. IN 18637 24210 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24210 96 New New NNP 18637 24210 97 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24210 98 , , , 18637 24210 99 281 281 CD 18637 24210 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24210 101 682 682 CD 18637 24210 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24210 103 1930 1930 CD 18637 24210 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24210 105 , , , 18637 24210 106 983 983 CD 18637 24210 107 , , , 18637 24210 108 1010 1010 CD 18637 24210 109 New New NNP 18637 24210 110 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24210 111 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 24210 112 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24210 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24210 114 v. v. IN 18637 24210 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24210 116 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24210 117 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 24210 118 Ref Ref NNP 18637 24210 119 . . . 18637 24211 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24211 2 , , , 18637 24211 3 125 125 CD 18637 24211 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24211 5 18 18 CD 18637 24211 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24211 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 24211 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24211 9 , , , 18637 24211 10 329 329 CD 18637 24211 11 New New NNP 18637 24211 12 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24211 13 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 24211 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24211 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 16 v. v. IN 18637 24211 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 18 Rivers Rivers NNP 18637 24211 19 , , , 18637 24211 20 115 115 CD 18637 24211 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24211 22 674 674 CD 18637 24211 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24211 24 1885 1885 CD 18637 24211 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24211 26 , , , 18637 24211 27 329 329 CD 18637 24211 28 Newport Newport NNP 18637 24211 29 & & CC 18637 24211 30 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18637 24211 31 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 24211 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24211 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 34 v. v. IN 18637 24211 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 36 United United NNP 18637 24211 37 States States NNP 18637 24211 38 , , , 18637 24211 39 105 105 CD 18637 24211 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24211 41 470 470 CD 18637 24211 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24211 43 1882 1882 CD 18637 24211 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24211 45 , , , 18637 24211 46 128 128 CD 18637 24211 47 New New NNP 18637 24211 48 State State NNP 18637 24211 49 Ice Ice NNP 18637 24211 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24211 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 52 v. v. IN 18637 24211 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 54 Liebmann Liebmann NNP 18637 24211 55 , , , 18637 24211 56 285 285 CD 18637 24211 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24211 58 262 262 CD 18637 24211 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24211 60 1932 1932 CD 18637 24211 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24211 62 , , , 18637 24211 63 996 996 CD 18637 24211 64 , , , 18637 24211 65 997 997 CD 18637 24211 66 Newton Newton NNP 18637 24211 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 68 v. v. IN 18637 24211 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 70 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 24211 71 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24211 72 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24211 73 , , , 18637 24211 74 258 258 CD 18637 24211 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24211 76 165 165 CD 18637 24211 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24211 78 1922 1922 CD 18637 24211 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24211 80 , , , 18637 24211 81 1008 1008 CD 18637 24211 82 Newton Newton NNP 18637 24211 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 84 v. v. IN 18637 24211 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 86 Mahoning Mahoning NNP 18637 24211 87 County County NNP 18637 24211 88 , , , 18637 24211 89 100 100 CD 18637 24211 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24211 91 548 548 CD 18637 24211 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24211 93 1880 1880 CD 18637 24211 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24211 95 , , , 18637 24211 96 340 340 CD 18637 24211 97 New New NNP 18637 24211 98 York York NNP 18637 24211 99 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 100 v. v. IN 18637 24211 101 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 102 Compagnie Compagnie NNP 18637 24211 103 Gà Gà NNP 18637 24211 104 © © NNP 18637 24211 105 nà nà NNP 18637 24211 106 © © NNP 18637 24211 107 rale rale NN 18637 24211 108 Transatlantique Transatlantique NNP 18637 24211 109 , , , 18637 24211 110 107 107 CD 18637 24211 111 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24211 112 59 59 CD 18637 24211 113 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24211 114 1883 1883 CD 18637 24211 115 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24211 116 , , , 18637 24211 117 193 193 CD 18637 24211 118 New New NNP 18637 24211 119 York York NNP 18637 24211 120 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 121 v. v. IN 18637 24211 122 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 123 Eno Eno NNP 18637 24211 124 , , , 18637 24211 125 155 155 CD 18637 24211 126 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24211 127 89 89 CD 18637 24211 128 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24211 129 1894 1894 CD 18637 24211 130 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24211 131 , , , 18637 24211 132 634 634 CD 18637 24211 133 New New NNP 18637 24211 134 York York NNP 18637 24211 135 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 136 v. v. IN 18637 24211 137 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 138 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24211 139 , , , 18637 24211 140 274 274 CD 18637 24211 141 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24211 142 488 488 CD 18637 24211 143 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24211 144 1927 1927 CD 18637 24211 145 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24211 146 , , , 18637 24211 147 544 544 CD 18637 24211 148 New New NNP 18637 24211 149 York York NNP 18637 24211 150 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 151 v. v. IN 18637 24211 152 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 153 Irving Irving NNP 18637 24211 154 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24211 155 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24211 156 , , , 18637 24211 157 288 288 CD 18637 24211 158 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24211 159 329 329 CD 18637 24211 160 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24211 161 1933 1933 CD 18637 24211 162 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24211 163 , , , 18637 24211 164 265 265 CD 18637 24211 165 New New NNP 18637 24211 166 York York NNP 18637 24211 167 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 168 v. v. IN 18637 24211 169 _ _ NNP 18637 24211 170 Miln Miln NNP 18637 24211 171 , , , 18637 24211 172 11 11 CD 18637 24211 173 Pet pet NN 18637 24211 174 . . . 18637 24212 1 102 102 CD 18637 24212 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24212 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 24212 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24212 5 , , , 18637 24212 6 122 122 CD 18637 24212 7 , , , 18637 24212 8 216 216 CD 18637 24212 9 , , , 18637 24212 10 241 241 CD 18637 24212 11 , , , 18637 24212 12 722 722 CD 18637 24212 13 New New NNP 18637 24212 14 York York NNP 18637 24212 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24212 16 v. v. IN 18637 24212 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24212 18 United United NNP 18637 24212 19 States States NNP 18637 24212 20 , , , 18637 24212 21 257 257 CD 18637 24212 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24212 23 591 591 CD 18637 24212 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24212 25 1922 1922 CD 18637 24212 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24212 27 , , , 18637 24212 28 219 219 CD 18637 24212 29 , , , 18637 24212 30 362 362 CD 18637 24212 31 , , , 18637 24212 32 921 921 CD 18637 24212 33 New New NNP 18637 24212 34 York York NNP 18637 24212 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24212 36 v. v. IN 18637 24212 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24212 38 United United NNP 18637 24212 39 States States NNP 18637 24212 40 , , , 18637 24212 41 326 326 CD 18637 24212 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24212 43 572 572 CD 18637 24212 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24212 45 1946 1946 CD 18637 24212 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24212 47 , , , 18637 24212 48 108 108 CD 18637 24212 49 , , , 18637 24212 50 916 916 CD 18637 24212 51 , , , 18637 24212 52 1064 1064 CD 18637 24212 53 New New NNP 18637 24212 54 York York NNP 18637 24212 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24212 56 v. v. IN 18637 24212 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24212 58 United United NNP 18637 24212 59 States States NNP 18637 24212 60 , , , 18637 24212 61 331 331 CD 18637 24212 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24212 63 284 284 CD 18637 24212 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24212 65 1947 1947 CD 18637 24212 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24212 67 , , , 18637 24212 68 77 77 CD 18637 24212 69 New New NNP 18637 24212 70 York York NNP 18637 24212 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24212 72 v. v. IN 18637 24212 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24212 74 United United NNP 18637 24212 75 States States NNP 18637 24212 76 , , , 18637 24212 77 342 342 CD 18637 24212 78 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24212 79 882 882 CD 18637 24212 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24212 81 1951 1951 CD 18637 24212 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24212 83 , , , 18637 24212 84 77 77 CD 18637 24212 85 New New NNP 18637 24212 86 York York NNP 18637 24212 87 Central Central NNP 18637 24212 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24212 89 v. v. IN 18637 24212 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24212 91 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24212 92 , , , 18637 24212 93 202 202 CD 18637 24212 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24212 95 584 584 CD 18637 24212 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24212 97 1906 1906 CD 18637 24212 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24212 99 , , , 18637 24212 100 1052 1052 CD 18637 24212 101 New New NNP 18637 24212 102 York York NNP 18637 24212 103 C. C. NNP 18637 24212 104 & & CC 18637 24212 105 H.R.R. H.R.R. NNP 18637 24213 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24213 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24213 3 v. v. IN 18637 24213 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24213 5 Bd Bd NNP 18637 24213 6 . . . 18637 24214 1 of of IN 18637 24214 2 Chosen Chosen NNP 18637 24214 3 Freeholders Freeholders NNP 18637 24214 4 , , , 18637 24214 5 227 227 CD 18637 24214 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24214 7 248 248 CD 18637 24214 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24214 9 1913 1913 CD 18637 24214 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24214 11 , , , 18637 24214 12 130 130 CD 18637 24214 13 , , , 18637 24214 14 231 231 CD 18637 24214 15 New New NNP 18637 24214 16 York York NNP 18637 24214 17 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 24215 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24215 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24215 3 v. v. IN 18637 24215 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24215 5 Bianc Bianc NNP 18637 24215 6 , , , 18637 24215 7 250 250 CD 18637 24215 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24215 9 596 596 CD 18637 24215 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24215 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 24215 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24215 13 , , , 18637 24215 14 990 990 CD 18637 24215 15 New New NNP 18637 24215 16 York York NNP 18637 24215 17 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 24216 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24216 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24216 3 v. v. IN 18637 24216 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24216 5 White White NNP 18637 24216 6 , , , 18637 24216 7 243 243 CD 18637 24216 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24216 9 188 188 CD 18637 24216 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24216 11 1917 1917 CD 18637 24216 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24216 13 , , , 18637 24216 14 141 141 CD 18637 24216 15 , , , 18637 24216 16 358 358 CD 18637 24216 17 , , , 18637 24216 18 989 989 CD 18637 24216 19 , , , 18637 24216 20 1096 1096 CD 18637 24216 21 , , , 18637 24216 22 1159 1159 CD 18637 24216 23 New New NNP 18637 24216 24 York York NNP 18637 24216 25 Central Central NNP 18637 24216 26 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 24216 27 Corp Corp NNP 18637 24216 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24216 29 v. v. IN 18637 24216 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24216 31 United United NNP 18637 24216 32 States States NNP 18637 24216 33 , , , 18637 24216 34 287 287 CD 18637 24216 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24216 36 12 12 CD 18637 24216 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24216 38 1932 1932 CD 18637 24216 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24216 40 , , , 18637 24216 41 75 75 CD 18637 24216 42 , , , 18637 24216 43 78 78 CD 18637 24216 44 New New NNP 18637 24216 45 York York NNP 18637 24216 46 , , , 18637 24216 47 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24216 48 parte parte NNP 18637 24216 49 , , , 18637 24216 50 256 256 CD 18637 24216 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24216 52 490 490 CD 18637 24216 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24216 54 1921 1921 CD 18637 24216 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24216 56 , , , 18637 24216 57 930 930 CD 18637 24216 58 New New NNP 18637 24216 59 York York NNP 18637 24216 60 ex ex NN 18637 24216 61 rel rel NN 18637 24216 62 . . . 18637 24217 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24217 2 of of IN 18637 24217 3 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24217 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24217 5 v. v. IN 18637 24217 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24217 7 Comrs Comrs NNP 18637 24217 8 . . . 18637 24218 1 of of IN 18637 24218 2 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 24218 3 & & CC 18637 24218 4 Assessments Assessments NNPS 18637 24218 5 , , , 18637 24218 6 2 2 CD 18637 24218 7 Bl Bl NNP 18637 24218 8 . . . 18637 24219 1 620 620 CD 18637 24219 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24219 3 1863 1863 CD 18637 24219 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24219 5 , , , 18637 24219 6 729 729 CD 18637 24219 7 New New NNP 18637 24219 8 York York NNP 18637 24219 9 ex ex NN 18637 24219 10 rel rel NN 18637 24219 11 . . . 18637 24220 1 Bryant Bryant NNP 18637 24220 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24220 3 v. v. IN 18637 24220 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24220 5 Zimmerman Zimmerman NNP 18637 24220 6 , , , 18637 24220 7 278 278 CD 18637 24220 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24220 9 63 63 CD 18637 24220 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24220 11 1928 1928 CD 18637 24220 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24220 13 , , , 18637 24220 14 971 971 CD 18637 24220 15 , , , 18637 24220 16 1156 1156 CD 18637 24220 17 New New NNP 18637 24220 18 York York NNP 18637 24220 19 ex ex NNP 18637 24220 20 rel rel NN 18637 24220 21 . . . 18637 24221 1 Burke Burke NNP 18637 24221 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24221 3 v. v. IN 18637 24221 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24221 5 Wells Wells NNP 18637 24221 6 , , , 18637 24221 7 208 208 CD 18637 24221 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24221 9 14 14 CD 18637 24221 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24221 11 1908 1908 CD 18637 24221 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24221 13 , , , 18637 24221 14 364 364 CD 18637 24221 15 New New NNP 18637 24221 16 York York NNP 18637 24221 17 ex ex NN 18637 24221 18 rel rel NN 18637 24221 19 . . . 18637 24222 1 Cohn Cohn NNP 18637 24222 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24222 3 v. v. IN 18637 24222 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24222 5 Graves Graves NNP 18637 24222 6 , , , 18637 24222 7 300 300 CD 18637 24222 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24222 9 308 308 CD 18637 24222 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24222 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 24222 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24222 13 , , , 18637 24222 14 1054 1054 CD 18637 24222 15 New New NNP 18637 24222 16 York York NNP 18637 24222 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24222 18 rel rel NN 18637 24222 19 . . . 18637 24223 1 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 24223 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24223 3 v. v. IN 18637 24223 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24223 5 Reardon Reardon NNP 18637 24223 6 , , , 18637 24223 7 204 204 CD 18637 24223 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24223 9 152 152 CD 18637 24223 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24223 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 24223 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24223 13 , , , 18637 24223 14 188 188 CD 18637 24223 15 , , , 18637 24223 16 1044 1044 CD 18637 24223 17 New New NNP 18637 24223 18 York York NNP 18637 24223 19 ex ex NN 18637 24223 20 rel rel NN 18637 24223 21 . . . 18637 24224 1 Lieberman Lieberman NNP 18637 24224 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24224 3 v. v. IN 18637 24224 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24224 5 Van Van NNP 18637 24224 6 De De NNP 18637 24224 7 Carr Carr NNP 18637 24224 8 , , , 18637 24224 9 199 199 CD 18637 24224 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24224 11 552 552 CD 18637 24224 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24224 13 1905 1905 CD 18637 24224 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24224 15 , , , 18637 24224 16 1029 1029 CD 18637 24224 17 , , , 18637 24224 18 1071 1071 CD 18637 24224 19 , , , 18637 24224 20 1154 1154 CD 18637 24224 21 New New NNP 18637 24224 22 York York NNP 18637 24224 23 ex ex NNP 18637 24224 24 rel rel NN 18637 24224 25 . . . 18637 24225 1 New New NNP 18637 24225 2 York York NNP 18637 24225 3 , , , 18637 24225 4 C. C. NNP 18637 24225 5 & & CC 18637 24225 6 H.R.R. H.R.R. NNP 18637 24226 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24226 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24226 3 v. v. IN 18637 24226 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24226 5 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24226 6 , , , 18637 24226 7 202 202 CD 18637 24226 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24226 9 584 584 CD 18637 24226 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24226 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 24226 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24226 13 , , , 18637 24226 14 211 211 CD 18637 24226 15 , , , 18637 24226 16 1042 1042 CD 18637 24226 17 New New NNP 18637 24226 18 York York NNP 18637 24226 19 ex ex NNP 18637 24226 20 rel rel NN 18637 24226 21 . . . 18637 24227 1 New New NNP 18637 24227 2 York York NNP 18637 24227 3 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24227 4 Lines Lines NNPS 18637 24227 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24227 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24227 7 v. v. IN 18637 24227 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24227 9 Squire Squire NNP 18637 24227 10 , , , 18637 24227 11 145 145 CD 18637 24227 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24227 13 175 175 CD 18637 24227 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24227 15 1892 1892 CD 18637 24227 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24227 17 , , , 18637 24227 18 213 213 CD 18637 24227 19 New New NNP 18637 24227 20 York York NNP 18637 24227 21 ex ex NN 18637 24227 22 rel rel NN 18637 24227 23 . . . 18637 24228 1 New New NNP 18637 24228 2 York York NNP 18637 24228 3 & & CC 18637 24228 4 O. O. NNP 18637 24229 1 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24229 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24229 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24229 4 v. v. IN 18637 24229 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24229 6 McCall McCall NNP 18637 24229 7 , , , 18637 24229 8 245 245 CD 18637 24229 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24229 10 345 345 CD 18637 24229 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24229 12 1917 1917 CD 18637 24229 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24229 14 , , , 18637 24229 15 1011 1011 CD 18637 24229 16 New New NNP 18637 24229 17 York York NNP 18637 24229 18 ex ex NNP 18637 24229 19 rel rel NN 18637 24229 20 . . . 18637 24230 1 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 24230 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24230 3 v. v. IN 18637 24230 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24230 5 Graves Graves NNP 18637 24230 6 , , , 18637 24230 7 299 299 CD 18637 24230 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24230 9 401 401 CD 18637 24230 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24230 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 24230 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24230 13 , , , 18637 24230 14 731 731 CD 18637 24230 15 New New NNP 18637 24230 16 York York NNP 18637 24230 17 ex ex NN 18637 24230 18 rel rel NN 18637 24230 19 . . . 18637 24231 1 Whitman Whitman NNP 18637 24231 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24231 3 v. v. IN 18637 24231 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24231 5 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24231 6 , , , 18637 24231 7 318 318 CD 18637 24231 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24231 9 688 688 CD 18637 24231 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24231 11 1943 1943 CD 18637 24231 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24231 13 , , , 18637 24231 14 1125 1125 CD 18637 24231 15 New New NNP 18637 24231 16 York York NNP 18637 24231 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24231 18 rel rel NN 18637 24231 19 . . . 18637 24232 1 Woodhaven Woodhaven NNP 18637 24232 2 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24232 3 Light Light NNP 18637 24232 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24232 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24232 6 v. v. IN 18637 24232 7 _ _ NNP 18637 24232 8 Public Public NNP 18637 24232 9 Service Service NNP 18637 24232 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24232 11 , , , 18637 24232 12 269 269 CD 18637 24232 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24232 14 244 244 CD 18637 24232 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24232 16 1925 1925 CD 18637 24232 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24232 18 , , , 18637 24232 19 1011 1011 CD 18637 24232 20 New New NNP 18637 24232 21 York York NNP 18637 24232 22 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 24232 23 , , , 18637 24232 24 The the DT 18637 24232 25 , , , 18637 24232 26 5 5 CD 18637 24232 27 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24232 28 . . . 18637 24233 1 761 761 CD 18637 24233 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24233 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 24233 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24233 5 , , , 18637 24233 6 432 432 CD 18637 24233 7 , , , 18637 24233 8 735 735 CD 18637 24233 9 New New NNP 18637 24233 10 York York NNP 18637 24233 11 Life Life NNP 18637 24233 12 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24233 13 . . . 18637 24234 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24234 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24234 3 v. v. IN 18637 24234 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24234 5 Cravens Cravens NNP 18637 24234 6 , , , 18637 24234 7 178 178 CD 18637 24234 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24234 9 389 389 CD 18637 24234 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24234 11 1900 1900 CD 18637 24234 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24234 13 , , , 18637 24234 14 120 120 CD 18637 24234 15 , , , 18637 24234 16 680 680 CD 18637 24234 17 New New NNP 18637 24234 18 York York NNP 18637 24234 19 L. L. NNP 18637 24234 20 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24234 21 . . . 18637 24235 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24235 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24235 3 v. v. IN 18637 24235 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24235 5 Deer Deer NNP 18637 24235 6 Lodge Lodge NNP 18637 24235 7 County County NNP 18637 24235 8 , , , 18637 24235 9 231 231 CD 18637 24235 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24235 11 495 495 CD 18637 24235 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24235 13 1913 1913 CD 18637 24235 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24235 15 , , , 18637 24235 16 120 120 CD 18637 24235 17 New New NNP 18637 24235 18 York York NNP 18637 24235 19 L. L. NNP 18637 24235 20 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24235 21 . . . 18637 24236 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24236 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24236 3 v. v. IN 18637 24236 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24236 5 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 24236 6 , , , 18637 24236 7 246 246 CD 18637 24236 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24236 9 375 375 CD 18637 24236 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24236 11 1918 1918 CD 18637 24236 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24236 13 , , , 18637 24236 14 1022 1022 CD 18637 24236 15 New New NNP 18637 24236 16 York York NNP 18637 24236 17 Life Life NNP 18637 24236 18 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24236 19 . . . 18637 24237 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24237 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24237 3 v. v. IN 18637 24237 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24237 5 Head Head NNP 18637 24237 6 , , , 18637 24237 7 234 234 CD 18637 24237 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24237 9 149 149 CD 18637 24237 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24237 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 24237 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24237 13 , , , 18637 24237 14 679 679 CD 18637 24237 15 New New NNP 18637 24237 16 York York NNP 18637 24237 17 & & CC 18637 24237 18 N.E.R. N.E.R. NNP 18637 24238 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24238 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24238 3 v. v. IN 18637 24238 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24238 5 Bristol Bristol NNP 18637 24238 6 , , , 18637 24238 7 151 151 CD 18637 24238 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24238 9 556 556 CD 18637 24238 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24238 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 24238 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24238 13 , , , 18637 24238 14 345 345 CD 18637 24238 15 , , , 18637 24238 16 1156 1156 CD 18637 24238 17 New New NNP 18637 24238 18 York York NNP 18637 24238 19 , , , 18637 24238 20 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 24238 21 & & CC 18637 24238 22 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 24239 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24239 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24239 3 v. v. IN 18637 24239 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24239 5 New New NNP 18637 24239 6 York York NNP 18637 24239 7 , , , 18637 24239 8 165 165 CD 18637 24239 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24239 10 628 628 CD 18637 24239 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24239 12 1897 1897 CD 18637 24239 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24239 14 , , , 18637 24239 15 222 222 CD 18637 24239 16 , , , 18637 24239 17 223 223 CD 18637 24239 18 , , , 18637 24239 19 1014 1014 CD 18637 24239 20 New New NNP 18637 24239 21 York York NNP 18637 24239 22 , , , 18637 24239 23 P. P. NNP 18637 24239 24 & & CC 18637 24239 25 N. N. NNP 18637 24239 26 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24239 27 . . . 18637 24240 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24240 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 3 v. v. IN 18637 24240 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 5 Dolan Dolan NNP 18637 24240 6 , , , 18637 24240 7 265 265 CD 18637 24240 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24240 9 96 96 CD 18637 24240 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24240 11 1924 1924 CD 18637 24240 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24240 13 , , , 18637 24240 14 1039 1039 CD 18637 24240 15 New New NNP 18637 24240 16 York York NNP 18637 24240 17 Rapid Rapid NNP 18637 24240 18 Transit Transit NNP 18637 24240 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24240 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 21 v. v. IN 18637 24240 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 23 City City NNP 18637 24240 24 of of IN 18637 24240 25 New New NNP 18637 24240 26 York York NNP 18637 24240 27 , , , 18637 24240 28 303 303 CD 18637 24240 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24240 30 573 573 CD 18637 24240 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24240 32 1938 1938 CD 18637 24240 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24240 34 , , , 18637 24240 35 347 347 CD 18637 24240 36 , , , 18637 24240 37 1148 1148 CD 18637 24240 38 New New NNP 18637 24240 39 York York NNP 18637 24240 40 State State NNP 18637 24240 41 R. R. NNP 18637 24240 42 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24240 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 44 v. v. IN 18637 24240 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 46 Shuler Shuler NNP 18637 24240 47 , , , 18637 24240 48 265 265 CD 18637 24240 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24240 50 379 379 CD 18637 24240 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24240 52 1924 1924 CD 18637 24240 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24240 54 , , , 18637 24240 55 990 990 CD 18637 24240 56 New New NNP 18637 24240 57 York York NNP 18637 24240 58 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24240 59 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24240 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 61 v. v. IN 18637 24240 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 63 Eisner Eisner NNP 18637 24240 64 , , , 18637 24240 65 256 256 CD 18637 24240 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24240 67 345 345 CD 18637 24240 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24240 69 1921 1921 CD 18637 24240 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24240 71 , , , 18637 24240 72 320 320 CD 18637 24240 73 Ng Ng NNP 18637 24240 74 Fung Fung NNP 18637 24240 75 Ho Ho NNP 18637 24240 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 77 v. v. IN 18637 24240 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 79 White White NNP 18637 24240 80 , , , 18637 24240 81 259 259 CD 18637 24240 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24240 83 276 276 CD 18637 24240 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24240 85 1922 1922 CD 18637 24240 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24240 87 , , , 18637 24240 88 853 853 CD 18637 24240 89 Nicchia Nicchia NNP 18637 24240 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 91 v. v. IN 18637 24240 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 93 New New NNP 18637 24240 94 York York NNP 18637 24240 95 , , , 18637 24240 96 254 254 CD 18637 24240 97 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24240 98 228 228 CD 18637 24240 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24240 100 1920 1920 CD 18637 24240 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24240 102 , , , 18637 24240 103 1037 1037 CD 18637 24240 104 Nichols Nichols NNP 18637 24240 105 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 106 v. v. IN 18637 24240 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 108 Coolidge Coolidge NNP 18637 24240 109 , , , 18637 24240 110 274 274 CD 18637 24240 111 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24240 112 531 531 CD 18637 24240 113 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24240 114 1927 1927 CD 18637 24240 115 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24240 116 , , , 18637 24240 117 863 863 CD 18637 24240 118 Nichols Nichols NNP 18637 24240 119 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 120 v. v. IN 18637 24240 121 _ _ NNP 18637 24240 122 United United NNP 18637 24240 123 States States NNP 18637 24240 124 , , , 18637 24240 125 7 7 CD 18637 24240 126 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24240 127 . . . 18637 24241 1 122 122 CD 18637 24241 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24241 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 5 , , , 18637 24241 6 586 586 CD 18637 24241 7 Nickel Nickel NNP 18637 24241 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 9 v. v. IN 18637 24241 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 11 Cole Cole NNP 18637 24241 12 , , , 18637 24241 13 256 256 CD 18637 24241 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 15 222 222 CD 18637 24241 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 17 1921 1921 CD 18637 24241 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 19 , , , 18637 24241 20 1038 1038 CD 18637 24241 21 Nickey Nickey NNP 18637 24241 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 23 v. v. IN 18637 24241 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 25 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24241 26 , , , 18637 24241 27 292 292 CD 18637 24241 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 29 393 393 CD 18637 24241 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 31 1934 1934 CD 18637 24241 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 33 , , , 18637 24241 34 1058 1058 CD 18637 24241 35 Nicol Nicol NNP 18637 24241 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 37 v. v. IN 18637 24241 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 39 Ames Ames NNP 18637 24241 40 , , , 18637 24241 41 173 173 CD 18637 24241 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 43 509 509 CD 18637 24241 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 45 1899 1899 CD 18637 24241 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 47 , , , 18637 24241 48 320 320 CD 18637 24241 49 , , , 18637 24241 50 1191 1191 CD 18637 24241 51 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 18637 24241 52 , , , 18637 24241 53 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24241 54 parte parte NNP 18637 24241 55 , , , 18637 24241 56 131 131 CD 18637 24241 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 58 176 176 CD 18637 24241 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 60 1889 1889 CD 18637 24241 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 62 , , , 18637 24241 63 840 840 CD 18637 24241 64 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 18637 24241 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 66 v. v. IN 18637 24241 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 68 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 24241 69 , , , 18637 24241 70 279 279 CD 18637 24241 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 72 47 47 CD 18637 24241 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 74 1929 1929 CD 18637 24241 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 76 , , , 18637 24241 77 416 416 CD 18637 24241 78 , , , 18637 24241 79 439 439 CD 18637 24241 80 Niemotko Niemotko NNP 18637 24241 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 82 v. v. IN 18637 24241 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 84 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 24241 85 , , , 18637 24241 86 340 340 CD 18637 24241 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 88 268 268 CD 18637 24241 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 90 1951 1951 CD 18637 24241 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 92 , , , 18637 24241 93 768 768 CD 18637 24241 94 Nigro Nigro NNP 18637 24241 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 96 v. v. IN 18637 24241 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 98 United United NNP 18637 24241 99 States States NNP 18637 24241 100 , , , 18637 24241 101 276 276 CD 18637 24241 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 103 332 332 CD 18637 24241 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 105 1928 1928 CD 18637 24241 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 107 , , , 18637 24241 108 111 111 CD 18637 24241 109 Nippert Nippert NNP 18637 24241 110 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 111 v. v. IN 18637 24241 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 113 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 24241 114 , , , 18637 24241 115 327 327 CD 18637 24241 116 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 117 416 416 CD 18637 24241 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 119 1946 1946 CD 18637 24241 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 121 , , , 18637 24241 122 191 191 CD 18637 24241 123 , , , 18637 24241 124 1079 1079 CD 18637 24241 125 Nishimura Nishimura NNP 18637 24241 126 Ekiu Ekiu NNP 18637 24241 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 128 v. v. IN 18637 24241 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 130 United United NNP 18637 24241 131 States States NNP 18637 24241 132 , , , 18637 24241 133 142 142 CD 18637 24241 134 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 135 651 651 CD 18637 24241 136 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 137 1892 1892 CD 18637 24241 138 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 139 , , , 18637 24241 140 452 452 CD 18637 24241 141 Nixon Nixon NNP 18637 24241 142 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 143 v. v. IN 18637 24241 144 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 145 Condon Condon NNP 18637 24241 146 , , , 18637 24241 147 286 286 CD 18637 24241 148 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 149 73 73 CD 18637 24241 150 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 151 1932 1932 CD 18637 24241 152 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 153 , , , 18637 24241 154 1142 1142 CD 18637 24241 155 , , , 18637 24241 156 1164 1164 CD 18637 24241 157 , , , 18637 24241 158 1185 1185 CD 18637 24241 159 Nixon Nixon NNP 18637 24241 160 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 161 v. v. IN 18637 24241 162 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 163 Herndon Herndon NNP 18637 24241 164 , , , 18637 24241 165 273 273 CD 18637 24241 166 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 167 536 536 CD 18637 24241 168 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 169 1927 1927 CD 18637 24241 170 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 171 , , , 18637 24241 172 1142 1142 CD 18637 24241 173 , , , 18637 24241 174 1164 1164 CD 18637 24241 175 , , , 18637 24241 176 1185 1185 CD 18637 24241 177 Noble Noble NNP 18637 24241 178 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 179 v. v. IN 18637 24241 180 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 181 Union Union NNP 18637 24241 182 River River NNP 18637 24241 183 Logging Logging NNP 18637 24241 184 R. R. NNP 18637 24241 185 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24241 186 , , , 18637 24241 187 147 147 CD 18637 24241 188 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 189 165 165 CD 18637 24241 190 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 191 1893 1893 CD 18637 24241 192 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 193 , , , 18637 24241 194 501 501 CD 18637 24241 195 , , , 18637 24241 196 857 857 CD 18637 24241 197 Noble Noble NNP 18637 24241 198 State State NNP 18637 24241 199 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24241 200 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 201 v. v. IN 18637 24241 202 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 203 Haskell Haskell NNP 18637 24241 204 , , , 18637 24241 205 219 219 CD 18637 24241 206 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24241 207 104 104 CD 18637 24241 208 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24241 209 1911 1911 CD 18637 24241 210 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24241 211 , , , 18637 24241 212 983 983 CD 18637 24241 213 , , , 18637 24241 214 1020 1020 CD 18637 24241 215 Nogueira Nogueira NNP 18637 24241 216 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 217 v. v. IN 18637 24241 218 _ _ NNP 18637 24241 219 New New NNP 18637 24241 220 York York NNP 18637 24241 221 , , , 18637 24241 222 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 24241 223 & & CC 18637 24241 224 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 24242 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24242 2 , , , 18637 24242 3 281 281 CD 18637 24242 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24242 5 128 128 CD 18637 24242 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24242 7 1930 1930 CD 18637 24242 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24242 9 , , , 18637 24242 10 581 581 CD 18637 24242 11 , , , 18637 24242 12 582 582 CD 18637 24242 13 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 18637 24242 14 & & CC 18637 24242 15 S. S. NNP 18637 24242 16 Turnpike Turnpike NNP 18637 24242 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24242 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24242 19 v. v. IN 18637 24242 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24242 21 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24242 22 , , , 18637 24242 23 225 225 CD 18637 24242 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24242 25 264 264 CD 18637 24242 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24242 27 1912 1912 CD 18637 24242 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24242 29 , , , 18637 24242 30 1010 1010 CD 18637 24242 31 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 18637 24242 32 & & CC 18637 24242 33 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 24242 34 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24242 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24242 36 v. v. IN 18637 24242 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24242 38 Pendleton Pendleton NNP 18637 24242 39 , , , 18637 24242 40 156 156 CD 18637 24242 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24242 42 667 667 CD 18637 24242 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24242 44 1895 1895 CD 18637 24242 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24242 46 , , , 18637 24242 47 347 347 CD 18637 24242 48 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 18637 24242 49 & & CC 18637 24242 50 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 24242 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24242 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24242 53 v. v. IN 18637 24242 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24242 55 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24242 56 , , , 18637 24242 57 136 136 CD 18637 24242 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24242 59 114 114 CD 18637 24242 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24242 61 1890 1890 CD 18637 24242 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24242 63 , , , 18637 24242 64 195 195 CD 18637 24242 65 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 18637 24242 66 & & CC 18637 24242 67 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 24242 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24242 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24242 70 v. v. IN 18637 24242 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24242 72 Sims Sims NNP 18637 24242 73 , , , 18637 24242 74 191 191 CD 18637 24242 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24242 76 441 441 CD 18637 24242 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24242 78 1903 1903 CD 18637 24242 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24242 80 , , , 18637 24242 81 187 187 CD 18637 24242 82 Norman Norman NNP 18637 24242 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24242 84 v. v. IN 18637 24242 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24242 86 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 24242 87 & & CC 18637 24242 88 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 24243 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24243 2 , , , 18637 24243 3 294 294 CD 18637 24243 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24243 5 240 240 CD 18637 24243 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24243 7 1935 1935 CD 18637 24243 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24243 9 , , , 18637 24243 10 266 266 CD 18637 24243 11 , , , 18637 24243 12 310 310 CD 18637 24243 13 , , , 18637 24243 14 856 856 CD 18637 24243 15 Norris Norris NNP 18637 24243 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 17 v. v. IN 18637 24243 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 19 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24243 20 , , , 18637 24243 21 294 294 CD 18637 24243 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24243 23 587 587 CD 18637 24243 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24243 25 1935 1935 CD 18637 24243 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24243 27 , , , 18637 24243 28 1098 1098 CD 18637 24243 29 North North NNP 18637 24243 30 American American NNP 18637 24243 31 Cold Cold NNP 18637 24243 32 Storage Storage NNP 18637 24243 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24243 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 35 v. v. IN 18637 24243 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 37 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24243 38 , , , 18637 24243 39 211 211 CD 18637 24243 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24243 41 306 306 CD 18637 24243 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24243 43 1908 1908 CD 18637 24243 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24243 45 , , , 18637 24243 46 1030 1030 CD 18637 24243 47 , , , 18637 24243 48 1087 1087 CD 18637 24243 49 North North NNP 18637 24243 50 American American NNP 18637 24243 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24243 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 53 v. v. IN 18637 24243 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 55 S.E.C. S.E.C. NNP 18637 24243 56 , , , 18637 24243 57 327 327 CD 18637 24243 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24243 59 686 686 CD 18637 24243 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24243 61 1946 1946 CD 18637 24243 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24243 63 , , , 18637 24243 64 151 151 CD 18637 24243 65 North North NNP 18637 24243 66 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24243 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 68 v. v. IN 18637 24243 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 70 Temple Temple NNP 18637 24243 71 , , , 18637 24243 72 134 134 CD 18637 24243 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24243 74 22 22 CD 18637 24243 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24243 76 1890 1890 CD 18637 24243 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24243 78 , , , 18637 24243 79 933 933 CD 18637 24243 80 North North NNP 18637 24243 81 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24243 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 83 v. v. IN 18637 24243 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 85 United United NNP 18637 24243 86 States States NNP 18637 24243 87 , , , 18637 24243 88 325 325 CD 18637 24243 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24243 90 507 507 CD 18637 24243 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24243 92 1945 1945 CD 18637 24243 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24243 94 , , , 18637 24243 95 137 137 CD 18637 24243 96 North North NNP 18637 24243 97 Laramie Laramie NNP 18637 24243 98 Land Land NNP 18637 24243 99 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24243 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 101 v. v. IN 18637 24243 102 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 103 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 18637 24243 104 , , , 18637 24243 105 268 268 CD 18637 24243 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24243 107 276 276 CD 18637 24243 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24243 109 1925 1925 CD 18637 24243 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24243 111 , , , 18637 24243 112 1069 1069 CD 18637 24243 113 North North NNP 18637 24243 114 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24243 115 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 24243 116 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24243 117 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 118 v. v. IN 18637 24243 119 _ _ NNP 18637 24243 120 Hall Hall NNP 18637 24243 121 Brothers Brothers NNP 18637 24243 122 M.R. M.R. NNP 18637 24244 1 & & CC 18637 24244 2 S. S. NNP 18637 24244 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24244 4 , , , 18637 24244 5 249 249 CD 18637 24244 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24244 7 119 119 CD 18637 24244 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24244 9 1919 1919 CD 18637 24244 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24244 11 , , , 18637 24244 12 574 574 CD 18637 24244 13 Northern Northern NNP 18637 24244 14 Assur Assur NNP 18637 24244 15 . . . 18637 24245 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24245 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24245 3 v. v. IN 18637 24245 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24245 5 Grand Grand NNP 18637 24245 6 View View NNP 18637 24245 7 Bldg Bldg NNP 18637 24245 8 . . . 18637 24246 1 Asso Asso NNP 18637 24246 2 . . . 18637 24246 3 , , , 18637 24246 4 203 203 CD 18637 24246 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24246 6 106 106 CD 18637 24246 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24246 8 1906 1906 CD 18637 24246 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24246 10 , , , 18637 24246 11 685 685 CD 18637 24246 12 Northern Northern NNP 18637 24246 13 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24246 14 & & CC 18637 24246 15 Dock Dock NNP 18637 24246 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24246 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24246 18 v. v. IN 18637 24246 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24246 20 Strand Strand NNP 18637 24246 21 , , , 18637 24246 22 278 278 CD 18637 24246 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24246 24 142 142 CD 18637 24246 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24246 26 1928 1928 CD 18637 24246 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24246 28 , , , 18637 24246 29 582 582 CD 18637 24246 30 Northern Northern NNP 18637 24246 31 Pac Pac NNP 18637 24246 32 . . . 18637 24247 1 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 24248 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24248 2 v. v. IN 18637 24248 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24248 4 Babcock Babcock NNP 18637 24248 5 , , , 18637 24248 6 154 154 CD 18637 24248 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24248 8 190 190 CD 18637 24248 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24248 10 1894 1894 CD 18637 24248 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24248 12 , , , 18637 24248 13 677 677 CD 18637 24248 14 Northern Northern NNP 18637 24248 15 Pac Pac NNP 18637 24248 16 . . . 18637 24249 1 R. R. NNP 18637 24249 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24249 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24249 4 v. v. IN 18637 24249 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24249 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24249 7 , , , 18637 24249 8 208 208 CD 18637 24249 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24249 10 583 583 CD 18637 24249 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24249 12 1908 1908 CD 18637 24249 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24249 14 , , , 18637 24249 15 345 345 CD 18637 24249 16 Northern northern JJ 18637 24249 17 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24250 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24250 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24250 3 v. v. IN 18637 24250 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24250 5 Myers Myers NNP 18637 24250 6 , , , 18637 24250 7 172 172 CD 18637 24250 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24250 9 589 589 CD 18637 24250 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24250 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 24250 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24250 13 , , , 18637 24250 14 732 732 CD 18637 24250 15 Northern northern JJ 18637 24250 16 P.R. p.r. NN 18637 24251 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24251 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24251 3 v. v. IN 18637 24251 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24251 5 North North NNP 18637 24251 6 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 24251 7 , , , 18637 24251 8 250 250 CD 18637 24251 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24251 10 135 135 CD 18637 24251 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24251 12 1919 1919 CD 18637 24251 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24251 14 , , , 18637 24251 15 280 280 CD 18637 24251 16 Northern Northern NNP 18637 24251 17 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 24251 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24251 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24251 20 v. v. IN 18637 24251 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24251 22 United United NNP 18637 24251 23 States States NNP 18637 24251 24 , , , 18637 24251 25 193 193 CD 18637 24251 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24251 27 197 197 CD 18637 24251 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24251 29 1904 1904 CD 18637 24251 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24251 31 , , , 18637 24251 32 147 147 CD 18637 24251 33 , , , 18637 24251 34 166 166 CD 18637 24251 35 , , , 18637 24251 36 920 920 CD 18637 24251 37 , , , 18637 24251 38 981 981 CD 18637 24251 39 Northern Northern NNP 18637 24251 40 Transp Transp NNP 18637 24251 41 . . . 18637 24252 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24252 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24252 3 v. v. IN 18637 24252 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24252 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24252 6 , , , 18637 24252 7 99 99 CD 18637 24252 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24252 9 635 635 CD 18637 24252 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24252 11 1879 1879 CD 18637 24252 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24252 13 , , , 18637 24252 14 229 229 CD 18637 24252 15 , , , 18637 24252 16 1068 1068 CD 18637 24252 17 Northwest Northwest NNP 18637 24252 18 Airlines Airlines NNPS 18637 24252 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24252 20 v. v. IN 18637 24252 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24252 22 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24252 23 , , , 18637 24252 24 322 322 CD 18637 24252 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24252 26 292 292 CD 18637 24252 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24252 28 1944 1944 CD 18637 24252 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24252 30 , , , 18637 24252 31 210 210 CD 18637 24252 32 , , , 18637 24252 33 211 211 CD 18637 24252 34 , , , 18637 24252 35 1052 1052 CD 18637 24252 36 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 24252 37 Bell Bell NNP 18637 24252 38 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 24252 39 . . . 18637 24253 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24253 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24253 3 v. v. IN 18637 24253 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24253 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 24253 6 State State NNP 18637 24253 7 R. R. NNP 18637 24254 1 Com Com NNP 18637 24254 2 . . NNP 18637 24254 3 , , , 18637 24254 4 297 297 CD 18637 24254 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24254 6 471 471 CD 18637 24254 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24254 8 1936 1936 CD 18637 24254 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24254 10 , , , 18637 24254 11 232 232 CD 18637 24254 12 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 24254 13 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24254 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24254 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24254 16 v. v. IN 18637 24254 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24254 18 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24254 19 Power Power NNP 18637 24254 20 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24254 21 , , , 18637 24254 22 321 321 CD 18637 24254 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24254 24 119 119 CD 18637 24254 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24254 26 1944 1944 CD 18637 24254 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24254 28 , , , 18637 24254 29 860 860 CD 18637 24254 30 , , , 18637 24254 31 921 921 CD 18637 24254 32 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 24254 33 Laundry Laundry NNP 18637 24254 34 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24254 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24254 36 v. v. IN 18637 24254 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24254 38 Des Des NNP 18637 24254 39 Moines Moines NNP 18637 24254 40 , , , 18637 24254 41 239 239 CD 18637 24254 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24254 43 486 486 CD 18637 24254 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24254 45 1916 1916 CD 18637 24254 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24254 47 , , , 18637 24254 48 1028 1028 CD 18637 24254 49 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 24254 50 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24254 51 L. L. NNP 18637 24254 52 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24254 53 . . . 18637 24255 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24255 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24255 3 v. v. IN 18637 24255 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24255 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24255 6 , , , 18637 24255 7 247 247 CD 18637 24255 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24255 9 132 132 CD 18637 24255 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24255 11 1918 1918 CD 18637 24255 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24255 13 , , , 18637 24255 14 1148 1148 CD 18637 24255 15 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 24255 16 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24255 17 L. L. NNP 18637 24255 18 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24255 19 . . . 18637 24256 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24256 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24256 3 v. v. IN 18637 24256 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24256 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24256 6 , , , 18637 24256 7 275 275 CD 18637 24256 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24256 9 136 136 CD 18637 24256 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24256 11 1927 1927 CD 18637 24256 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24256 13 , , , 18637 24256 14 730 730 CD 18637 24256 15 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 24256 16 Nat Nat NNP 18637 24256 17 . . . 18637 24257 1 L. L. NNP 18637 24257 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24257 3 . . . 18637 24258 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24258 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24258 3 v. v. IN 18637 24258 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24258 5 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 24258 6 , , , 18637 24258 7 203 203 CD 18637 24258 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24258 9 243 243 CD 18637 24258 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24258 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 24258 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24258 13 , , , 18637 24258 14 809 809 CD 18637 24258 15 , , , 18637 24258 16 981 981 CD 18637 24258 17 , , , 18637 24258 18 1023 1023 CD 18637 24258 19 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 24258 20 Union Union NNP 18637 24258 21 Packet Packet NNP 18637 24258 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24258 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24258 24 v. v. IN 18637 24258 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24258 26 St. St. NNP 18637 24258 27 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24258 28 , , , 18637 24258 29 100 100 CD 18637 24258 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24258 31 423 423 CD 18637 24258 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24258 33 1880 1880 CD 18637 24258 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24258 35 , , , 18637 24258 36 366 366 CD 18637 24258 37 Norton Norton NNP 18637 24258 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24258 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24258 40 v. v. IN 18637 24258 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24258 42 Dept Dept NNP 18637 24258 43 . . . 18637 24259 1 of of IN 18637 24259 2 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 24259 3 , , , 18637 24259 4 340 340 CD 18637 24259 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24259 6 534 534 CD 18637 24259 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24259 8 1951 1951 CD 18637 24259 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24259 10 , , , 18637 24259 11 192 192 CD 18637 24259 12 Nortz Nortz NNP 18637 24259 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24259 14 v. v. IN 18637 24259 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24259 16 United United NNP 18637 24259 17 States States NNP 18637 24259 18 , , , 18637 24259 19 294 294 CD 18637 24259 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24259 21 317 317 CD 18637 24259 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24259 23 1935 1935 CD 18637 24259 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24259 25 , , , 18637 24259 26 266 266 CD 18637 24259 27 Nutting Nutting NNP 18637 24259 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24259 29 v. v. IN 18637 24259 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24259 31 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24259 32 , , , 18637 24259 33 185 185 CD 18637 24259 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24259 35 553 553 CD 18637 24259 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24259 37 1902 1902 CD 18637 24259 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24259 39 , , , 18637 24259 40 1021 1021 CD 18637 24259 41 Nye Nye NNP 18637 24259 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24259 43 v. v. IN 18637 24259 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24259 45 United United NNP 18637 24259 46 States States NNP 18637 24259 47 , , , 18637 24259 48 313 313 CD 18637 24259 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24259 50 33 33 CD 18637 24259 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24259 52 1941 1941 CD 18637 24259 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24259 54 , , , 18637 24259 55 517 517 CD 18637 24259 56 , , , 18637 24259 57 784 784 CD 18637 24259 58 O o NN 18637 24259 59 O'Brien O'Brien NNP 18637 24259 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24259 61 v. v. IN 18637 24259 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24259 63 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24259 64 , , , 18637 24259 65 168 168 CD 18637 24259 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24259 67 287 287 CD 18637 24259 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24259 69 1897 1897 CD 18637 24259 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24259 71 , , , 18637 24259 72 574 574 CD 18637 24259 73 Oceanic Oceanic NNP 18637 24259 74 Steam Steam NNP 18637 24259 75 Nav Nav NNP 18637 24259 76 . . . 18637 24260 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24260 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24260 3 v. v. IN 18637 24260 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24260 5 Stranahan Stranahan NNP 18637 24260 6 , , , 18637 24260 7 214 214 CD 18637 24260 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24260 9 320 320 CD 18637 24260 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24260 11 1909 1909 CD 18637 24260 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24260 13 , , , 18637 24260 14 852 852 CD 18637 24260 15 , , , 18637 24260 16 878 878 CD 18637 24260 17 Ochoa Ochoa NNP 18637 24260 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24260 19 v. v. IN 18637 24260 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24260 21 Hernandez Hernandez NNP 18637 24260 22 Y Y NNP 18637 24260 23 Morales Morales NNPS 18637 24260 24 , , , 18637 24260 25 230 230 CD 18637 24260 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24260 27 139 139 CD 18637 24260 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24260 29 1913 1913 CD 18637 24260 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24260 31 , , , 18637 24260 32 856 856 CD 18637 24260 33 Octavia Octavia NNP 18637 24260 34 , , , 18637 24260 35 The the DT 18637 24260 36 , , , 18637 24260 37 1 1 CD 18637 24260 38 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24260 39 . . . 18637 24261 1 20 20 CD 18637 24261 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24261 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 24261 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24261 5 , , , 18637 24261 6 573 573 CD 18637 24261 7 O'Donnell O'Donnell NNP 18637 24261 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24261 9 v. v. IN 18637 24261 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24261 11 Great Great NNP 18637 24261 12 Lakes Lakes NNP 18637 24261 13 Dredge Dredge NNP 18637 24261 14 & & CC 18637 24261 15 Dock Dock NNP 18637 24261 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24261 17 , , , 18637 24261 18 318 318 CD 18637 24261 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24261 20 36 36 CD 18637 24261 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24261 22 1943 1943 CD 18637 24261 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24261 24 , , , 18637 24261 25 130 130 CD 18637 24261 26 , , , 18637 24261 27 583 583 CD 18637 24261 28 O'Donoghue O'Donoghue NNP 18637 24261 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24261 30 v. v. IN 18637 24261 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24261 32 United United NNP 18637 24261 33 States States NNP 18637 24261 34 , , , 18637 24261 35 289 289 CD 18637 24261 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24261 37 516 516 CD 18637 24261 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24261 39 1933 1933 CD 18637 24261 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24261 41 , , , 18637 24261 42 303 303 CD 18637 24261 43 , , , 18637 24261 44 305 305 CD 18637 24261 45 , , , 18637 24261 46 531 531 CD 18637 24261 47 , , , 18637 24261 48 537 537 CD 18637 24261 49 Oetjen Oetjen NNP 18637 24261 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24261 51 v. v. IN 18637 24261 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24261 53 Central Central NNP 18637 24261 54 Leather Leather NNP 18637 24261 55 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24261 56 , , , 18637 24261 57 246 246 CD 18637 24261 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24261 59 297 297 CD 18637 24261 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24261 61 1918 1918 CD 18637 24261 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24261 63 , , , 18637 24261 64 439 439 CD 18637 24261 65 , , , 18637 24261 66 473 473 CD 18637 24261 67 , , , 18637 24261 68 474 474 CD 18637 24261 69 Offield Offield NNP 18637 24261 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24261 71 v. v. IN 18637 24261 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24261 73 New New NNP 18637 24261 74 York York NNP 18637 24261 75 , , , 18637 24261 76 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 24261 77 & & CC 18637 24261 78 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 24262 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24262 2 , , , 18637 24262 3 203 203 CD 18637 24262 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24262 5 372 372 CD 18637 24262 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24262 7 1906 1906 CD 18637 24262 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24262 9 , , , 18637 24262 10 1063 1063 CD 18637 24262 11 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 24262 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24262 13 v. v. IN 18637 24262 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24262 15 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 24262 16 , , , 18637 24262 17 12 12 CD 18637 24262 18 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24262 19 . . . 18637 24263 1 213 213 CD 18637 24263 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24263 3 1827 1827 CD 18637 24263 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24263 5 , , , 18637 24263 6 264 264 CD 18637 24263 7 , , , 18637 24263 8 265 265 CD 18637 24263 9 , , , 18637 24263 10 334 334 CD 18637 24263 11 , , , 18637 24263 12 353 353 CD 18637 24263 13 , , , 18637 24263 14 563 563 CD 18637 24263 15 Ogden Ogden NNP 18637 24263 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24263 17 v. v. IN 18637 24263 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24263 19 Witherspoon Witherspoon NNP 18637 24263 20 , , , 18637 24263 21 18 18 CD 18637 24263 22 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24263 23 . . . 18637 24264 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24264 2 . . . 18637 24265 1 No no UH 18637 24265 2 . . . 18637 24266 1 10 10 CD 18637 24266 2 , , , 18637 24266 3 461 461 CD 18637 24266 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24266 5 1802 1802 CD 18637 24266 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24266 7 , , , 18637 24266 8 560 560 CD 18637 24266 9 O'Gorman O'Gorman NNP 18637 24266 10 & & CC 18637 24266 11 Young Young NNP 18637 24266 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24266 13 v. v. IN 18637 24266 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24266 15 Hartford Hartford NNP 18637 24266 16 F. F. NNP 18637 24266 17 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24266 18 . . . 18637 24267 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24267 2 , , , 18637 24267 3 282 282 CD 18637 24267 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24267 5 251 251 CD 18637 24267 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24267 7 1931 1931 CD 18637 24267 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24267 9 996 996 CD 18637 24267 10 , , , 18637 24267 11 1021 1021 CD 18637 24267 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24267 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24267 14 v. v. IN 18637 24267 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24267 16 Chattanooga Chattanooga NNP 18637 24267 17 Boiler Boiler NNP 18637 24267 18 & & CC 18637 24267 19 Tank Tank NNP 18637 24267 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24267 21 , , , 18637 24267 22 289 289 CD 18637 24267 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24267 24 439 439 CD 18637 24267 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24267 26 1933 1933 CD 18637 24267 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24267 28 , , , 18637 24267 29 655 655 CD 18637 24267 30 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24267 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24267 32 v. v. IN 18637 24267 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24267 34 Helvering Helvering NNP 18637 24267 35 , , , 18637 24267 36 292 292 CD 18637 24267 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24267 38 360 360 CD 18637 24267 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24267 40 1934 1934 CD 18637 24267 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24267 42 , , , 18637 24267 43 107 107 CD 18637 24267 44 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24267 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24267 46 v. v. IN 18637 24267 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24267 48 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 24267 49 , , , 18637 24267 50 173 173 CD 18637 24267 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24267 52 276 276 CD 18637 24267 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24267 54 1899 1899 CD 18637 24267 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24267 56 , , , 18637 24267 57 633 633 CD 18637 24267 58 , , , 18637 24267 59 724 724 CD 18637 24267 60 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24267 61 ex ex JJ 18637 24267 62 rel rel NN 18637 24267 63 . . . 18637 24268 1 Bryant Bryant NNP 18637 24268 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24268 3 v. v. IN 18637 24268 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24268 5 Akron Akron NNP 18637 24268 6 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 24268 7 Park Park NNP 18637 24268 8 Dist Dist NNP 18637 24268 9 . . NNP 18637 24268 10 , , , 18637 24268 11 281 281 CD 18637 24268 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24268 13 74 74 CD 18637 24268 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24268 15 1930 1930 CD 18637 24268 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24268 17 , , , 18637 24268 18 704 704 CD 18637 24268 19 , , , 18637 24268 20 705 705 CD 18637 24268 21 , , , 18637 24268 22 1072 1072 CD 18637 24268 23 , , , 18637 24268 24 1166 1166 CD 18637 24268 25 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24268 26 ex ex NNP 18637 24268 27 rel rel NN 18637 24268 28 . . . 18637 24269 1 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 24269 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24269 3 v. v. IN 18637 24269 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24269 5 Deckebach Deckebach NNP 18637 24269 6 , , , 18637 24269 7 274 274 CD 18637 24269 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24269 9 392 392 CD 18637 24269 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24269 11 1927 1927 CD 18637 24269 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24269 13 , , , 18637 24269 14 1158 1158 CD 18637 24269 15 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24269 16 ex ex NNP 18637 24269 17 rel rel NN 18637 24269 18 . . . 18637 24270 1 Davis Davis NNP 18637 24270 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24270 3 v. v. IN 18637 24270 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24270 5 Hildebrant Hildebrant NNP 18637 24270 6 , , , 18637 24270 7 241 241 CD 18637 24270 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24270 9 565 565 CD 18637 24270 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24270 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 24270 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24270 13 , , , 18637 24270 14 93 93 CD 18637 24270 15 , , , 18637 24270 16 705 705 CD 18637 24270 17 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24270 18 ex ex JJ 18637 24270 19 rel rel NN 18637 24270 20 . . . 18637 24271 1 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 18637 24271 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24271 3 v. v. IN 18637 24271 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24271 5 Dollison Dollison NNP 18637 24271 6 , , , 18637 24271 7 194 194 CD 18637 24271 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24271 9 445 445 CD 18637 24271 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24271 11 1904 1904 CD 18637 24271 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24271 13 , , , 18637 24271 14 1155 1155 CD 18637 24271 15 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24271 16 ex ex NNP 18637 24271 17 rel rel NN 18637 24271 18 . . . 18637 24272 1 Popovici Popovici NNP 18637 24272 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24272 3 v. v. IN 18637 24272 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24272 5 Agler Agler NNP 18637 24272 6 , , , 18637 24272 7 280 280 CD 18637 24272 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24272 9 379 379 CD 18637 24272 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24272 11 1930 1930 CD 18637 24272 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24272 13 , , , 18637 24272 14 571 571 CD 18637 24272 15 , , , 18637 24272 16 613 613 CD 18637 24272 17 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24272 18 Life Life NNP 18637 24272 19 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 24272 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24272 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24272 22 v. v. IN 18637 24272 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24272 24 Debolt Debolt NNP 18637 24272 25 , , , 18637 24272 26 16 16 CD 18637 24272 27 How how WRB 18637 24272 28 . . . 18637 24273 1 416 416 CD 18637 24273 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24273 3 1854 1854 CD 18637 24273 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24273 5 , , , 18637 24273 6 330 330 CD 18637 24273 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24273 8 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24273 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24273 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24273 11 v. v. IN 18637 24273 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24273 13 Conway Conway NNP 18637 24273 14 , , , 18637 24273 15 281 281 CD 18637 24273 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24273 17 146 146 CD 18637 24273 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24273 19 1930 1930 CD 18637 24273 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24273 21 , , , 18637 24273 22 1148 1148 CD 18637 24273 23 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24273 24 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24273 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24273 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24273 27 v. v. IN 18637 24273 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24273 29 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 24273 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24273 31 No no UH 18637 24273 32 . . . 18637 24274 1 1 1 LS 18637 24274 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24274 3 , , , 18637 24274 4 177 177 CD 18637 24274 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24274 6 190 190 CD 18637 24274 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24274 8 1900 1900 CD 18637 24274 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24274 10 , , , 18637 24274 11 1025 1025 CD 18637 24274 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24274 13 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24274 14 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 24274 15 , , , 18637 24274 16 232 232 CD 18637 24274 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24274 18 576 576 CD 18637 24274 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24274 20 1914 1914 CD 18637 24274 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24274 22 , , , 18637 24274 23 1148 1148 CD 18637 24274 24 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24274 25 Valley Valley NNP 18637 24274 26 Water Water NNP 18637 24274 27 Company Company NNP 18637 24274 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 29 v. v. IN 18637 24274 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 31 Ben Ben NNP 18637 24274 32 Avon Avon NNP 18637 24274 33 Borough Borough NNP 18637 24274 34 , , , 18637 24274 35 253 253 CD 18637 24274 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24274 37 287 287 CD 18637 24274 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24274 39 1920 1920 CD 18637 24274 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24274 41 , , , 18637 24274 42 1003 1003 CD 18637 24274 43 Okanogan Okanogan NNP 18637 24274 44 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 24274 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 46 v. v. IN 18637 24274 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 48 United United NNP 18637 24274 49 States States NNP 18637 24274 50 , , , 18637 24274 51 279 279 CD 18637 24274 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24274 53 655 655 CD 18637 24274 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24274 55 1929 1929 CD 18637 24274 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24274 57 , , , 18637 24274 58 103 103 CD 18637 24274 59 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24274 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 61 v. v. IN 18637 24274 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 63 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 24274 64 , , , 18637 24274 65 Topeka Topeka NNP 18637 24274 66 & & CC 18637 24274 67 Santa Santa NNP 18637 24274 68 Fe Fe NNP 18637 24274 69 R. R. NNP 18637 24274 70 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24274 71 , , , 18637 24274 72 220 220 CD 18637 24274 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24274 74 277 277 CD 18637 24274 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24274 76 1911 1911 CD 18637 24274 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24274 78 , , , 18637 24274 79 594 594 CD 18637 24274 80 , , , 18637 24274 81 596 596 CD 18637 24274 82 , , , 18637 24274 83 597 597 CD 18637 24274 84 , , , 18637 24274 85 598 598 CD 18637 24274 86 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24274 87 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 88 v. v. IN 18637 24274 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 90 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 18637 24274 91 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24274 92 , , , 18637 24274 93 313 313 CD 18637 24274 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24274 95 508 508 CD 18637 24274 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24274 97 1941 1941 CD 18637 24274 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24274 99 , , , 18637 24274 100 865 865 CD 18637 24274 101 , , , 18637 24274 102 868 868 CD 18637 24274 103 , , , 18637 24274 104 920 920 CD 18637 24274 105 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24274 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 107 v. v. IN 18637 24274 108 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 109 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24274 110 Natural Natural NNP 18637 24274 111 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24274 112 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24274 113 , , , 18637 24274 114 221 221 CD 18637 24274 115 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24274 116 229 229 CD 18637 24274 117 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24274 118 1911 1911 CD 18637 24274 119 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24274 120 , , , 18637 24274 121 243 243 CD 18637 24274 122 , , , 18637 24274 123 245 245 CD 18637 24274 124 , , , 18637 24274 125 1025 1025 CD 18637 24274 126 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24274 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 128 v. v. IN 18637 24274 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 130 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24274 131 , , , 18637 24274 132 258 258 CD 18637 24274 133 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24274 134 574 574 CD 18637 24274 135 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24274 136 1922 1922 CD 18637 24274 137 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24274 138 , , , 18637 24274 139 703 703 CD 18637 24274 140 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24274 141 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 142 v. v. IN 18637 24274 143 _ _ NNP 18637 24274 144 United United NNP 18637 24274 145 States States NNP 18637 24274 146 Civil Civil NNP 18637 24274 147 Service Service NNP 18637 24274 148 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24274 149 , , , 18637 24274 150 330 330 CD 18637 24274 151 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24274 152 127 127 CD 18637 24274 153 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24274 154 1947 1947 CD 18637 24274 155 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24274 156 , , , 18637 24274 157 116 116 CD 18637 24274 158 , , , 18637 24274 159 794 794 CD 18637 24274 160 , , , 18637 24274 161 920 920 CD 18637 24274 162 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24274 163 ex ex NN 18637 24274 164 rel rel NN 18637 24274 165 . . . 18637 24275 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 24275 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24275 3 v. v. IN 18637 24275 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24275 5 Cook Cook NNP 18637 24275 6 , , , 18637 24275 7 304 304 CD 18637 24275 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24275 9 387 387 CD 18637 24275 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24275 11 1938 1938 CD 18637 24275 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24275 13 , , , 18637 24275 14 594 594 CD 18637 24275 15 , , , 18637 24275 16 596 596 CD 18637 24275 17 , , , 18637 24275 18 597 597 CD 18637 24275 19 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24275 20 ex ex NN 18637 24275 21 rel rel NN 18637 24275 22 . . . 18637 24276 1 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 24276 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24276 3 v. v. IN 18637 24276 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24276 5 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 18637 24276 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24276 7 , , , 18637 24276 8 313 313 CD 18637 24276 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24276 10 508 508 CD 18637 24276 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24276 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 24276 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24276 14 , , , 18637 24276 15 132 132 CD 18637 24276 16 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24276 17 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24276 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24276 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24276 20 v. v. IN 18637 24276 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24276 22 Packing Packing NNP 18637 24276 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24276 24 , , , 18637 24276 25 292 292 CD 18637 24276 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24276 27 386 386 CD 18637 24276 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24276 29 1934 1934 CD 18637 24276 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24276 31 , , , 18637 24276 32 631 631 CD 18637 24276 33 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24276 34 Packing Packing NNP 18637 24276 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24276 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24276 37 v. v. IN 18637 24276 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24276 39 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24276 40 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24276 41 and and CC 18637 24276 42 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24276 43 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24276 44 , , , 18637 24276 45 309 309 CD 18637 24276 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24276 47 4 4 CD 18637 24276 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24276 49 1940 1940 CD 18637 24276 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24276 51 , , , 18637 24276 52 524 524 CD 18637 24276 53 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24276 54 Press Press NNP 18637 24276 55 Publishing Publishing NNP 18637 24276 56 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24276 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24276 58 v. v. IN 18637 24276 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24276 60 Walling Walling NNP 18637 24276 61 , , , 18637 24276 62 327 327 CD 18637 24276 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24276 64 186 186 CD 18637 24276 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24276 66 1946 1946 CD 18637 24276 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24276 68 , , , 18637 24276 69 521 521 CD 18637 24276 70 , , , 18637 24276 71 793 793 CD 18637 24276 72 , , , 18637 24276 73 826 826 CD 18637 24276 74 , , , 18637 24276 75 827 827 CD 18637 24276 76 , , , 18637 24276 77 828 828 CD 18637 24276 78 , , , 18637 24276 79 844 844 CD 18637 24276 80 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24276 81 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24276 82 Comm'n comm'n XX 18637 24276 83 . . . 18637 24277 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24277 2 v. v. IN 18637 24277 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24277 4 Barnsdall Barnsdall NNP 18637 24277 5 Refiners Refiners NNPS 18637 24277 6 , , , 18637 24277 7 296 296 CD 18637 24277 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24277 9 521 521 CD 18637 24277 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24277 11 1936 1936 CD 18637 24277 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24277 13 , , , 18637 24277 14 734 734 CD 18637 24277 15 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24277 16 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24277 17 Comm'n comm'n XX 18637 24277 18 . . . 18637 24278 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24278 2 v. v. IN 18637 24278 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24278 4 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24278 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24278 6 , , , 18637 24278 7 336 336 CD 18637 24278 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24278 9 342 342 CD 18637 24278 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24278 11 1949 1949 CD 18637 24278 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24278 13 , , , 18637 24278 14 734 734 CD 18637 24278 15 Olcott Olcott NNP 18637 24278 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24278 17 v. v. IN 18637 24278 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24278 19 Fond Fond NNP 18637 24278 20 du du NNP 18637 24278 21 Lac Lac NNP 18637 24278 22 County County NNP 18637 24278 23 , , , 18637 24278 24 16 16 CD 18637 24278 25 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24278 26 . . . 18637 24279 1 678 678 CD 18637 24279 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24279 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 24279 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24279 5 , , , 18637 24279 6 331 331 CD 18637 24279 7 Old Old NNP 18637 24279 8 Colony Colony NNP 18637 24279 9 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24279 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24279 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24279 12 v. v. IN 18637 24279 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24279 14 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 24279 15 of of IN 18637 24279 16 Internal Internal NNP 18637 24279 17 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 24279 18 , , , 18637 24279 19 279 279 CD 18637 24279 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24279 21 716 716 CD 18637 24279 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24279 23 1920 1920 CD 18637 24279 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24279 25 , , , 18637 24279 26 534 534 CD 18637 24279 27 Old Old NNP 18637 24279 28 Colony Colony NNP 18637 24279 29 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24279 30 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24279 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24279 32 v. v. IN 18637 24279 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24279 34 Seattle Seattle NNP 18637 24279 35 , , , 18637 24279 36 271 271 CD 18637 24279 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24279 38 426 426 CD 18637 24279 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24279 40 1926 1926 CD 18637 24279 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24279 42 , , , 18637 24279 43 934 934 CD 18637 24279 44 Old Old NNP 18637 24279 45 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 18637 24279 46 Distributing Distributing NNP 18637 24279 47 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24279 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24279 49 v. v. IN 18637 24279 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24279 51 Seagram Seagram NNP 18637 24279 52 - - HYPH 18637 24279 53 Distillers Distillers NNP 18637 24279 54 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24279 55 , , , 18637 24279 56 299 299 CD 18637 24279 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24279 58 183 183 CD 18637 24279 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24279 60 1936 1936 CD 18637 24279 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24279 62 , , , 18637 24279 63 1018 1018 CD 18637 24279 64 Old Old NNP 18637 24279 65 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 24279 66 Land Land NNP 18637 24279 67 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24279 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24279 69 v. v. IN 18637 24279 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24279 71 United United NNP 18637 24279 72 States States NNP 18637 24279 73 , , , 18637 24279 74 269 269 CD 18637 24279 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24279 76 55 55 CD 18637 24279 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24279 78 1925 1925 CD 18637 24279 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24279 80 , , , 18637 24279 81 866 866 CD 18637 24279 82 , , , 18637 24279 83 867 867 CD 18637 24279 84 Old Old NNP 18637 24279 85 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 24279 86 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 24279 87 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24279 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24279 89 v. v. IN 18637 24279 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24279 91 Gilmore Gilmore NNP 18637 24279 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24279 93 The the DT 18637 24279 94 " " `` 18637 24279 95 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 24279 96 " " '' 18637 24279 97 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24279 98 , , , 18637 24279 99 207 207 CD 18637 24279 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24279 101 398 398 CD 18637 24279 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24279 103 1907 1907 CD 18637 24279 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24279 105 , , , 18637 24279 106 130 130 CD 18637 24279 107 , , , 18637 24279 108 575 575 CD 18637 24279 109 , , , 18637 24279 110 579 579 CD 18637 24279 111 Old Old NNP 18637 24279 112 Dominion Dominion NNP 18637 24279 113 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 24279 114 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24279 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24279 116 v. v. IN 18637 24279 117 _ _ NNP 18637 24279 118 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24279 119 , , , 18637 24279 120 198 198 CD 18637 24279 121 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24279 122 299 299 CD 18637 24279 123 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24279 124 1905 1905 CD 18637 24279 125 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24279 126 , , , 18637 24279 127 210 210 CD 18637 24279 128 , , , 18637 24279 129 1052 1052 CD 18637 24279 130 Old Old NNP 18637 24279 131 Wayne Wayne NNP 18637 24279 132 Life Life NNP 18637 24279 133 Assn Assn NNP 18637 24279 134 . . . 18637 24280 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 2 v. v. IN 18637 24280 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 4 McDonough McDonough NNP 18637 24280 5 , , , 18637 24280 6 204 204 CD 18637 24280 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 8 8 8 CD 18637 24280 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 10 1907 1907 CD 18637 24280 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 12 , , , 18637 24280 13 659 659 CD 18637 24280 14 , , , 18637 24280 15 1076 1076 CD 18637 24280 16 Olin Olin NNP 18637 24280 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 18 v. v. IN 18637 24280 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 20 Kitzmiller Kitzmiller NNP 18637 24280 21 , , , 18637 24280 22 259 259 CD 18637 24280 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 24 260 260 CD 18637 24280 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 26 1922 1922 CD 18637 24280 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 28 , , , 18637 24280 29 370 370 CD 18637 24280 30 Oliver Oliver NNP 18637 24280 31 Iron Iron NNP 18637 24280 32 Company Company NNP 18637 24280 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 34 v. v. IN 18637 24280 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 36 Lord Lord NNP 18637 24280 37 , , , 18637 24280 38 262 262 CD 18637 24280 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 40 172 172 CD 18637 24280 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 42 1923 1923 CD 18637 24280 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 44 , , , 18637 24280 45 120 120 CD 18637 24280 46 , , , 18637 24280 47 181 181 CD 18637 24280 48 Oliver Oliver NNP 18637 24280 49 , , , 18637 24280 50 In in IN 18637 24280 51 re re NN 18637 24280 52 , , , 18637 24280 53 333 333 CD 18637 24280 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 55 257 257 CD 18637 24280 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 57 1948 1948 CD 18637 24280 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 59 , , , 18637 24280 60 1130 1130 CD 18637 24280 61 Olmstead Olmstead NNP 18637 24280 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 63 v. v. IN 18637 24280 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 65 United United NNP 18637 24280 66 States States NNP 18637 24280 67 , , , 18637 24280 68 277 277 CD 18637 24280 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 70 438 438 CD 18637 24280 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 72 1928 1928 CD 18637 24280 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 74 , , , 18637 24280 75 824 824 CD 18637 24280 76 Olmsted Olmsted NNP 18637 24280 77 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 78 v. v. IN 18637 24280 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 80 Olmsted Olmsted NNP 18637 24280 81 , , , 18637 24280 82 216 216 CD 18637 24280 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 84 386 386 CD 18637 24280 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 86 1910 1910 CD 18637 24280 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 88 , , , 18637 24280 89 673 673 CD 18637 24280 90 Olsen Olsen NNP 18637 24280 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 92 v. v. IN 18637 24280 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 94 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 18637 24280 95 , , , 18637 24280 96 313 313 CD 18637 24280 97 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 98 236 236 CD 18637 24280 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 100 1941 1941 CD 18637 24280 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 102 , , , 18637 24280 103 997 997 CD 18637 24280 104 , , , 18637 24280 105 1023 1023 CD 18637 24280 106 Olsen Olsen NNP 18637 24280 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 108 v. v. IN 18637 24280 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 110 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24280 111 , , , 18637 24280 112 195 195 CD 18637 24280 113 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 114 332 332 CD 18637 24280 115 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 116 1904 1904 CD 18637 24280 117 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 118 , , , 18637 24280 119 1024 1024 CD 18637 24280 120 Olson Olson NNP 18637 24280 121 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 122 v. v. IN 18637 24280 123 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 124 United United NNP 18637 24280 125 States States NNP 18637 24280 126 , , , 18637 24280 127 292 292 CD 18637 24280 128 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 129 246 246 CD 18637 24280 130 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 131 1934 1934 CD 18637 24280 132 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 133 , , , 18637 24280 134 870 870 CD 18637 24280 135 Omaechevarria Omaechevarria NNP 18637 24280 136 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 137 v. v. IN 18637 24280 138 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 139 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 24280 140 , , , 18637 24280 141 246 246 CD 18637 24280 142 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 143 343 343 CD 18637 24280 144 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 145 1918 1918 CD 18637 24280 146 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 147 , , , 18637 24280 148 1154 1154 CD 18637 24280 149 O'Malley O'Malley NNP 18637 24280 150 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 151 v. v. IN 18637 24280 152 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 153 Woodrough Woodrough NNP 18637 24280 154 , , , 18637 24280 155 307 307 CD 18637 24280 156 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 157 277 277 CD 18637 24280 158 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 159 1939 1939 CD 18637 24280 160 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 161 , , , 18637 24280 162 106 106 CD 18637 24280 163 , , , 18637 24280 164 530 530 CD 18637 24280 165 Omnia Omnia NNP 18637 24280 166 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 24280 167 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24280 168 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 169 v. v. IN 18637 24280 170 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 171 United United NNP 18637 24280 172 States States NNP 18637 24280 173 , , , 18637 24280 174 261 261 CD 18637 24280 175 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 176 502 502 CD 18637 24280 177 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 178 1923 1923 CD 18637 24280 179 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 180 , , , 18637 24280 181 867 867 CD 18637 24280 182 O'Neil O'Neil NNP 18637 24280 183 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 184 v. v. IN 18637 24280 185 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 186 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 24280 187 , , , 18637 24280 188 144 144 CD 18637 24280 189 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 190 323 323 CD 18637 24280 191 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 192 1892 1892 CD 18637 24280 193 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 194 , , , 18637 24280 195 752 752 CD 18637 24280 196 , , , 18637 24280 197 904 904 CD 18637 24280 198 O'Neill O'Neill NNP 18637 24280 199 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 200 v. v. IN 18637 24280 201 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 202 Leamer Leamer NNP 18637 24280 203 , , , 18637 24280 204 239 239 CD 18637 24280 205 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 206 244 244 CD 18637 24280 207 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 208 1915 1915 CD 18637 24280 209 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 210 , , , 18637 24280 211 705 705 CD 18637 24280 212 Ontario Ontario NNP 18637 24280 213 Land Land NNP 18637 24280 214 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24280 215 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 216 v. v. IN 18637 24280 217 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 218 Yordy Yordy NNP 18637 24280 219 , , , 18637 24280 220 212 212 CD 18637 24280 221 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 222 152 152 CD 18637 24280 223 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 224 1909 1909 CD 18637 24280 225 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 226 , , , 18637 24280 227 1060 1060 CD 18637 24280 228 Opp Opp NNP 18637 24280 229 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 24280 230 Mills Mills NNP 18637 24280 231 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 232 v. v. IN 18637 24280 233 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 234 Administrator Administrator NNP 18637 24280 235 , , , 18637 24280 236 312 312 CD 18637 24280 237 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 238 126 126 CD 18637 24280 239 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 240 1941 1941 CD 18637 24280 241 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 242 , , , 18637 24280 243 75 75 CD 18637 24280 244 , , , 18637 24280 245 81 81 CD 18637 24280 246 , , , 18637 24280 247 849 849 CD 18637 24280 248 Order order NN 18637 24280 249 of of IN 18637 24280 250 Travelers Travelers NNPS 18637 24280 251 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 252 v. v. IN 18637 24280 253 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 254 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 18637 24280 255 , , , 18637 24280 256 331 331 CD 18637 24280 257 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 258 586 586 CD 18637 24280 259 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 260 1947 1947 CD 18637 24280 261 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 262 , , , 18637 24280 263 679 679 CD 18637 24280 264 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24280 265 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 266 v. v. IN 18637 24280 267 _ _ NNP 18637 24280 268 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 18637 24280 269 , , , 18637 24280 270 202 202 CD 18637 24280 271 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24280 272 60 60 CD 18637 24280 273 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24280 274 1906 1906 CD 18637 24280 275 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24280 276 , , , 18637 24280 277 588 588 CD 18637 24280 278 , , , 18637 24280 279 590 590 CD 18637 24280 280 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24280 281 & & CC 18637 24280 282 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 24281 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24281 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24281 3 v. v. IN 18637 24281 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24281 5 United United NNP 18637 24281 6 States States NNP 18637 24281 7 , , , 18637 24281 8 243 243 CD 18637 24281 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24281 10 549 549 CD 18637 24281 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24281 12 1917 1917 CD 18637 24281 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24281 14 , , , 18637 24281 15 857 857 CD 18637 24281 16 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24281 17 Short Short NNP 18637 24281 18 Line Line NNP 18637 24281 19 & & CC 18637 24281 20 Utah Utah NNP 18637 24281 21 N. N. NNP 18637 24281 22 Ry Ry NNP 18637 24281 23 . . . 18637 24282 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24282 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24282 3 v. v. IN 18637 24282 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24282 5 Skottowe Skottowe NNP 18637 24282 6 , , , 18637 24282 7 162 162 CD 18637 24282 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24282 9 490 490 CD 18637 24282 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24282 11 1896 1896 CD 18637 24282 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24282 13 , , , 18637 24282 14 567 567 CD 18637 24282 15 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24282 16 - - HYPH 18637 24282 17 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24282 18 R. R. NNP 18637 24282 19 & & CC 18637 24282 20 Nav Nav NNP 18637 24282 21 . . . 18637 24283 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24283 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24283 3 v. v. IN 18637 24283 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24283 5 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24283 6 , , , 18637 24283 7 270 270 CD 18637 24283 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24283 9 87 87 CD 18637 24283 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24283 11 1926 1926 CD 18637 24283 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24283 13 , , , 18637 24283 14 249 249 CD 18637 24283 15 Orient Orient NNP 18637 24283 16 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24283 17 . . . 18637 24284 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24284 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24284 3 v. v. IN 18637 24284 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24284 5 Board Board NNP 18637 24284 6 of of IN 18637 24284 7 Assessors Assessors NNPS 18637 24284 8 , , , 18637 24284 9 221 221 CD 18637 24284 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24284 11 358 358 CD 18637 24284 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24284 13 1911 1911 CD 18637 24284 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24284 15 , , , 18637 24284 16 1056 1056 CD 18637 24284 17 Orient Orient NNP 18637 24284 18 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24284 19 . . . 18637 24285 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24285 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24285 3 v. v. IN 18637 24285 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24285 5 Daggs Daggs NNP 18637 24285 6 , , , 18637 24285 7 172 172 CD 18637 24285 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24285 9 557 557 CD 18637 24285 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24285 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 24285 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24285 13 , , , 18637 24285 14 965 965 CD 18637 24285 15 , , , 18637 24285 16 1022 1022 CD 18637 24285 17 , , , 18637 24285 18 1145 1145 CD 18637 24285 19 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24285 20 , , , 18637 24285 21 The the DT 18637 24285 22 , , , 18637 24285 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24285 24 v. v. IN 18637 24285 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24285 26 Phoebus Phoebus NNP 18637 24285 27 , , , 18637 24285 28 11 11 CD 18637 24285 29 Pet pet NN 18637 24285 30 . . . 18637 24286 1 175 175 CD 18637 24286 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24286 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 24286 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24286 5 , , , 18637 24286 6 578 578 CD 18637 24286 7 Orr Orr NNP 18637 24286 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24286 9 v. v. IN 18637 24286 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24286 11 Gilman Gilman NNP 18637 24286 12 , , , 18637 24286 13 183 183 CD 18637 24286 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24286 15 278 278 CD 18637 24286 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24286 17 1902 1902 CD 18637 24286 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24286 19 , , , 18637 24286 20 327 327 CD 18637 24286 21 , , , 18637 24286 22 1038 1038 CD 18637 24286 23 Orr Orr NNP 18637 24286 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24286 25 v. v. IN 18637 24286 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24286 27 Hodgson Hodgson NNP 18637 24286 28 , , , 18637 24286 29 4 4 CD 18637 24286 30 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24286 31 . . . 18637 24287 1 458 458 CD 18637 24287 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24287 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 24287 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24287 5 , , , 18637 24287 6 416 416 CD 18637 24287 7 Orton Orton NNP 18637 24287 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24287 9 v. v. IN 18637 24287 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24287 11 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24287 12 , , , 18637 24287 13 18 18 CD 18637 24287 14 How how WRB 18637 24287 15 . . . 18637 24288 1 263 263 CD 18637 24288 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24288 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 24288 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24288 5 , , , 18637 24288 6 627 627 CD 18637 24288 7 , , , 18637 24288 8 628 628 CD 18637 24288 9 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 24288 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24288 11 v. v. IN 18637 24288 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24288 13 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24288 14 of of IN 18637 24288 15 the the DT 18637 24288 16 United United NNP 18637 24288 17 States States NNP 18637 24288 18 , , , 18637 24288 19 9 9 CD 18637 24288 20 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24288 21 . . . 18637 24289 1 738 738 CD 18637 24289 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24289 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 24289 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24289 5 , , , 18637 24289 6 257 257 CD 18637 24289 7 , , , 18637 24289 8 267 267 CD 18637 24289 9 , , , 18637 24289 10 309 309 CD 18637 24289 11 , , , 18637 24289 12 538 538 CD 18637 24289 13 , , , 18637 24289 14 561 561 CD 18637 24289 15 , , , 18637 24289 16 568 568 CD 18637 24289 17 , , , 18637 24289 18 629 629 CD 18637 24289 19 , , , 18637 24289 20 728 728 CD 18637 24289 21 , , , 18637 24289 22 730 730 CD 18637 24289 23 , , , 18637 24289 24 929 929 CD 18637 24289 25 , , , 18637 24289 26 931 931 CD 18637 24289 27 Osborn Osborn NNP 18637 24289 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24289 29 v. v. IN 18637 24289 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24289 31 Ozlin Ozlin NNP 18637 24289 32 , , , 18637 24289 33 310 310 CD 18637 24289 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24289 35 53 53 CD 18637 24289 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24289 37 1940 1940 CD 18637 24289 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24289 39 , , , 18637 24289 40 1021 1021 CD 18637 24289 41 Osborne Osborne NNP 18637 24289 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24289 43 v. v. IN 18637 24289 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24289 45 Florida Florida NNP 18637 24289 46 , , , 18637 24289 47 164 164 CD 18637 24289 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24289 49 650 650 CD 18637 24289 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24289 51 1897 1897 CD 18637 24289 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24289 53 , , , 18637 24289 54 196 196 CD 18637 24289 55 Osborne Osborne NNP 18637 24289 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24289 57 v. v. IN 18637 24289 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24289 59 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 24289 60 , , , 18637 24289 61 16 16 CD 18637 24289 62 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24289 63 . . . 18637 24290 1 479 479 CD 18637 24290 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24290 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 24290 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24290 5 , , , 18637 24290 6 366 366 CD 18637 24290 7 Oshkosh Oshkosh NNP 18637 24290 8 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 24290 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24290 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24290 11 v. v. IN 18637 24290 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24290 13 Oshkosh Oshkosh NNP 18637 24290 14 , , , 18637 24290 15 187 187 CD 18637 24290 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24290 17 437 437 CD 18637 24290 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24290 19 1903 1903 CD 18637 24290 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24290 21 , , , 18637 24290 22 355 355 CD 18637 24290 23 Osman Osman NNP 18637 24290 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24290 25 v. v. IN 18637 24290 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24290 27 Douds Douds NNP 18637 24290 28 , , , 18637 24290 29 339 339 CD 18637 24290 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24290 31 846 846 CD 18637 24290 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24290 33 1950 1950 CD 18637 24290 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24290 35 , , , 18637 24290 36 795 795 CD 18637 24290 37 Osterman Osterman NNP 18637 24290 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24290 39 v. v. IN 18637 24290 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24290 41 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 24290 42 , , , 18637 24290 43 6 6 CD 18637 24290 44 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24290 45 . . . 18637 24291 1 116 116 CD 18637 24291 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24291 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 24291 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24291 5 , , , 18637 24291 6 257 257 CD 18637 24291 7 Otis Otis NNP 18637 24291 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24291 9 v. v. IN 18637 24291 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24291 11 Parker Parker NNP 18637 24291 12 , , , 18637 24291 13 187 187 CD 18637 24291 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24291 15 606 606 CD 18637 24291 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24291 17 1903 1903 CD 18637 24291 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24291 19 , , , 18637 24291 20 1019 1019 CD 18637 24291 21 , , , 18637 24291 22 1156 1156 CD 18637 24291 23 Otis Otis NNP 18637 24291 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24291 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24291 26 v. v. IN 18637 24291 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24291 28 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 18637 24291 29 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24291 30 . . . 18637 24292 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24292 2 , , , 18637 24292 3 201 201 CD 18637 24292 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24292 5 140 140 CD 18637 24292 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24292 7 1906 1906 CD 18637 24292 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24292 9 , , , 18637 24292 10 1066 1066 CD 18637 24292 11 Ott Ott NNP 18637 24292 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24292 13 v. v. IN 18637 24292 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24292 15 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24292 16 Barge Barge NNP 18637 24292 17 Line Line NNP 18637 24292 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24292 19 , , , 18637 24292 20 336 336 CD 18637 24292 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24292 22 169 169 CD 18637 24292 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24292 24 1949 1949 CD 18637 24292 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24292 26 , , , 18637 24292 27 210 210 CD 18637 24292 28 Ouachita Ouachita NNP 18637 24292 29 Packet Packet NNP 18637 24292 30 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24292 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24292 32 v. v. IN 18637 24292 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24292 34 Aiken Aiken NNP 18637 24292 35 , , , 18637 24292 36 121 121 CD 18637 24292 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24292 38 444 444 CD 18637 24292 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24292 40 1887 1887 CD 18637 24292 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24292 42 , , , 18637 24292 43 231 231 CD 18637 24292 44 , , , 18637 24292 45 366 366 CD 18637 24292 46 Overnight Overnight NNP 18637 24292 47 Motor Motor NNP 18637 24292 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24292 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24292 50 v. v. IN 18637 24292 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24292 52 Missel Missel NNP 18637 24292 53 , , , 18637 24292 54 316 316 CD 18637 24292 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24292 56 572 572 CD 18637 24292 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24292 58 1942 1942 CD 18637 24292 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24292 60 , , , 18637 24292 61 157 157 CD 18637 24292 62 Overstreet Overstreet NNP 18637 24292 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24292 64 v. v. IN 18637 24292 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24292 66 North North NNP 18637 24292 67 Shore Shore NNP 18637 24292 68 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24292 69 , , , 18637 24292 70 318 318 CD 18637 24292 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24292 72 125 125 CD 18637 24292 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24292 74 1943 1943 CD 18637 24292 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24292 76 , , , 18637 24292 77 157 157 CD 18637 24292 78 Owensboro Owensboro NNP 18637 24292 79 Nat Nat NNP 18637 24292 80 . . . 18637 24293 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24293 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24293 3 v. v. IN 18637 24293 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24293 5 Owensboro Owensboro NNP 18637 24293 6 , , , 18637 24293 7 173 173 CD 18637 24293 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24293 9 664 664 CD 18637 24293 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24293 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 24293 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24293 13 , , , 18637 24293 14 734 734 CD 18637 24293 15 Owings Owings NNPS 18637 24293 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24293 17 v. v. IN 18637 24293 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24293 19 Speed Speed NNP 18637 24293 20 , , , 18637 24293 21 5 5 CD 18637 24293 22 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24293 23 . . . 18637 24294 1 420 420 CD 18637 24294 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24294 3 1820 1820 CD 18637 24294 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24294 5 , , , 18637 24294 6 743 743 CD 18637 24294 7 Ownbey Ownbey NNP 18637 24294 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24294 9 v. v. IN 18637 24294 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24294 11 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 24294 12 , , , 18637 24294 13 256 256 CD 18637 24294 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24294 15 94 94 CD 18637 24294 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24294 17 1921),1089 1921),1089 CD 18637 24294 18 , , , 18637 24294 19 1091 1091 CD 18637 24294 20 Oyama Oyama NNP 18637 24294 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24294 22 v. v. IN 18637 24294 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24294 24 California California NNP 18637 24294 25 , , , 18637 24294 26 332 332 CD 18637 24294 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24294 28 633 633 CD 18637 24294 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24294 30 1948 1948 CD 18637 24294 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24294 32 , , , 18637 24294 33 417 417 CD 18637 24294 34 , , , 18637 24294 35 968 968 CD 18637 24294 36 , , , 18637 24294 37 1157 1157 CD 18637 24294 38 Ozan Ozan NNP 18637 24294 39 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 24294 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24294 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24294 42 v. v. IN 18637 24294 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24294 44 Union Union NNP 18637 24294 45 County County NNP 18637 24294 46 Nat Nat NNP 18637 24294 47 . . . 18637 24295 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24295 2 , , , 18637 24295 3 207 207 CD 18637 24295 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24295 5 251 251 CD 18637 24295 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24295 7 1907 1907 CD 18637 24295 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24295 9 , , , 18637 24295 10 276 276 CD 18637 24295 11 Ozark Ozark NNP 18637 24295 12 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 24295 13 Line Line NNP 18637 24295 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24295 15 v. v. IN 18637 24295 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24295 17 Monier Monier NNP 18637 24295 18 , , , 18637 24295 19 266 266 CD 18637 24295 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24295 21 555 555 CD 18637 24295 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24295 23 1925 1925 CD 18637 24295 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24295 25 , , , 18637 24295 26 194 194 CD 18637 24295 27 P p NN 18637 24295 28 Pace Pace NNP 18637 24295 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24295 30 v. v. IN 18637 24295 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24295 32 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24295 33 , , , 18637 24295 34 106 106 CD 18637 24295 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24295 36 583 583 CD 18637 24295 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24295 38 1883 1883 CD 18637 24295 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24295 40 , , , 18637 24295 41 1161 1161 CD 18637 24295 42 Pace Pace NNP 18637 24295 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24295 44 v. v. IN 18637 24295 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24295 46 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 24295 47 , , , 18637 24295 48 92 92 CD 18637 24295 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24295 50 372 372 CD 18637 24295 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24295 52 1876 1876 CD 18637 24295 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24295 54 , , , 18637 24295 55 322 322 CD 18637 24295 56 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24295 57 Coast Coast NNP 18637 24295 58 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 24295 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24295 60 v. v. IN 18637 24295 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24295 62 Dept Dept NNP 18637 24295 63 . . . 18637 24296 1 of of IN 18637 24296 2 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 24296 3 , , , 18637 24296 4 318 318 CD 18637 24296 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24296 6 285 285 CD 18637 24296 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24296 8 1943 1943 CD 18637 24296 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24296 10 , , , 18637 24296 11 305 305 CD 18637 24296 12 , , , 18637 24296 13 726 726 CD 18637 24296 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24296 15 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24296 16 & & CC 18637 24296 17 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24296 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24296 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24296 20 v. v. IN 18637 24296 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24296 22 Police Police NNP 18637 24296 23 Court Court NNP 18637 24296 24 , , , 18637 24296 25 251 251 CD 18637 24296 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24296 27 22 22 CD 18637 24296 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24296 29 1919 1919 CD 18637 24296 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24296 31 , , , 18637 24296 32 1011 1011 CD 18637 24296 33 , , , 18637 24296 34 1156 1156 CD 18637 24296 35 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24296 36 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24296 37 . . . 18637 24297 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24297 2 v. v. IN 18637 24297 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24297 4 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 24297 5 . . NNP 18637 24297 6 , , , 18637 24297 7 306 306 CD 18637 24297 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24297 9 493 493 CD 18637 24297 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24297 11 1939 1939 CD 18637 24297 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24297 13 , , , 18637 24297 14 682 682 CD 18637 24297 15 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24297 16 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24297 17 . . . 18637 24298 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24298 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24298 3 v. v. IN 18637 24298 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24298 5 Soule Soule NNP 18637 24298 6 , , , 18637 24298 7 7 7 CD 18637 24298 8 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24298 9 . . . 18637 24299 1 433 433 CD 18637 24299 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24299 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24299 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24299 5 , , , 18637 24299 6 319 319 CD 18637 24299 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24299 8 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24299 9 Removal Removal NNP 18637 24299 10 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 24299 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24299 12 Union Union NNP 18637 24299 13 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24300 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24300 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24300 3 v. v. IN 18637 24300 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24300 5 Myers Myers NNP 18637 24300 6 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24300 7 , , , 18637 24300 8 115 115 CD 18637 24300 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24300 10 1 1 CD 18637 24300 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24300 12 1885 1885 CD 18637 24300 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24300 14 , , , 18637 24300 15 310 310 CD 18637 24300 16 , , , 18637 24300 17 568 568 CD 18637 24300 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24300 19 Railway Railway NNP 18637 24300 20 Cases case NNS 18637 24300 21 , , , 18637 24300 22 127 127 CD 18637 24300 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24300 24 1 1 CD 18637 24300 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24300 26 1888 1888 CD 18637 24300 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24300 28 , , , 18637 24300 29 114 114 CD 18637 24300 30 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24300 31 Railway Railway NNP 18637 24300 32 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24300 33 , , , 18637 24300 34 In in IN 18637 24300 35 re re NN 18637 24300 36 , , , 18637 24300 37 32 32 CD 18637 24300 38 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24300 39 . . . 18637 24301 1 241 241 CD 18637 24301 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24301 3 1887 1887 CD 18637 24301 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24301 5 , , , 18637 24301 6 539 539 CD 18637 24301 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24301 8 R. R. NNP 18637 24301 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24301 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24301 11 v. v. IN 18637 24301 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24301 13 Maguire Maguire NNP 18637 24301 14 , , , 18637 24301 15 20 20 CD 18637 24301 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24301 17 . . . 18637 24302 1 36 36 CD 18637 24302 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24302 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24302 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24302 5 , , , 18637 24302 6 342 342 CD 18637 24302 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24302 8 States States NNPS 18637 24302 9 Box Box NNP 18637 24302 10 & & CC 18637 24302 11 Basket Basket NNP 18637 24302 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24302 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24302 14 v. v. IN 18637 24302 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24302 16 White White NNP 18637 24302 17 , , , 18637 24302 18 296 296 CD 18637 24302 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24302 20 176 176 CD 18637 24302 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24302 22 1935 1935 CD 18637 24302 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24302 24 , , , 18637 24302 25 1019 1019 CD 18637 24302 26 , , , 18637 24302 27 1085 1085 CD 18637 24302 28 , , , 18637 24302 29 1160 1160 CD 18637 24302 30 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24302 31 States States NNPS 18637 24302 32 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 24302 33 & & CC 18637 24302 34 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 24302 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24302 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24302 37 v. v. IN 18637 24302 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24302 39 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24302 40 , , , 18637 24302 41 223 223 CD 18637 24302 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24302 43 118 118 CD 18637 24302 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24302 45 1912 1912 CD 18637 24302 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24302 47 , , , 18637 24302 48 548 548 CD 18637 24302 49 , , , 18637 24302 50 705 705 CD 18637 24302 51 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24302 52 Steam Steam NNP 18637 24302 53 Whaling Whaling NNP 18637 24302 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24302 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24302 56 v. v. IN 18637 24302 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24302 58 United United NNP 18637 24302 59 States States NNP 18637 24302 60 , , , 18637 24302 61 187 187 CD 18637 24302 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24302 63 447 447 CD 18637 24302 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24302 65 1903 1903 CD 18637 24302 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24302 67 , , , 18637 24302 68 621 621 CD 18637 24302 69 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24302 70 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 24302 71 & & CC 18637 24302 72 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 24302 73 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24302 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24302 75 v. v. IN 18637 24302 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24302 77 Gallagher Gallagher NNP 18637 24302 78 , , , 18637 24302 79 306 306 CD 18637 24302 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24302 81 182 182 CD 18637 24302 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24302 83 1939 1939 CD 18637 24302 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24302 85 , , , 18637 24302 86 186 186 CD 18637 24302 87 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24302 88 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 24302 89 . . . 18637 24303 1 & & CC 18637 24303 2 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24303 3 . . . 18637 24304 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24304 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24304 3 v. v. IN 18637 24304 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24304 5 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24304 6 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24304 7 , , , 18637 24304 8 297 297 CD 18637 24304 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24304 10 403 403 CD 18637 24304 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24304 12 1936 1936 CD 18637 24304 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24304 14 , , , 18637 24304 15 126 126 CD 18637 24304 16 , , , 18637 24304 17 136 136 CD 18637 24304 18 , , , 18637 24304 19 197 197 CD 18637 24304 20 Packard Packard NNP 18637 24304 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24304 22 v. v. IN 18637 24304 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24304 24 Banton Banton NNP 18637 24304 25 , , , 18637 24304 26 264 264 CD 18637 24304 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24304 28 140 140 CD 18637 24304 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24304 30 1924 1924 CD 18637 24304 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24304 32 , , , 18637 24304 33 1033 1033 CD 18637 24304 34 , , , 18637 24304 35 1155 1155 CD 18637 24304 36 Packer Packer NNP 18637 24304 37 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24304 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24304 39 v. v. IN 18637 24304 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24304 41 Utah Utah NNP 18637 24304 42 , , , 18637 24304 43 285 285 CD 18637 24304 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24304 45 105 105 CD 18637 24304 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24304 47 1932 1932 CD 18637 24304 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24304 49 , , , 18637 24304 50 1024 1024 CD 18637 24304 51 , , , 18637 24304 52 1153 1153 CD 18637 24304 53 Packet Packet NNP 18637 24304 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24304 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24304 56 v. v. IN 18637 24304 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24304 58 Keokuk Keokuk NNP 18637 24304 59 , , , 18637 24304 60 95 95 CD 18637 24304 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24304 62 80 80 CD 18637 24304 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24304 64 1877 1877 CD 18637 24304 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24304 66 , , , 18637 24304 67 210 210 CD 18637 24304 68 , , , 18637 24304 69 231 231 CD 18637 24304 70 Paddell Paddell NNP 18637 24304 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24304 72 v. v. IN 18637 24304 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24304 74 New New NNP 18637 24304 75 York York NNP 18637 24304 76 , , , 18637 24304 77 211 211 CD 18637 24304 78 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24304 79 446 446 CD 18637 24304 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24304 81 1908 1908 CD 18637 24304 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24304 83 , , , 18637 24304 84 1040 1040 CD 18637 24304 85 Page Page NNP 18637 24304 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24304 87 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24304 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24304 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24304 90 v. v. IN 18637 24304 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24304 92 United United NNP 18637 24304 93 States States NNP 18637 24304 94 , , , 18637 24304 95 11 11 CD 18637 24304 96 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24304 97 . . . 18637 24305 1 268 268 CD 18637 24305 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24305 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24305 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24305 5 , , , 18637 24305 6 865 865 CD 18637 24305 7 Page Page NNP 18637 24305 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24305 9 v. v. IN 18637 24305 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24305 11 United United NNP 18637 24305 12 States States NNP 18637 24305 13 , , , 18637 24305 14 127 127 CD 18637 24305 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24305 16 67 67 CD 18637 24305 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24305 18 1888 1888 CD 18637 24305 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24305 20 , , , 18637 24305 21 99 99 CD 18637 24305 22 Paine Paine NNP 18637 24305 23 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 24305 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24305 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24305 26 v. v. IN 18637 24305 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24305 28 Neal Neal NNP 18637 24305 29 , , , 18637 24305 30 244 244 CD 18637 24305 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24305 32 459 459 CD 18637 24305 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24305 34 1917 1917 CD 18637 24305 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24305 36 , , , 18637 24305 37 524 524 CD 18637 24305 38 Palko Palko NNP 18637 24305 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24305 40 v. v. IN 18637 24305 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24305 42 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 24305 43 , , , 18637 24305 44 302 302 CD 18637 24305 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24305 46 319 319 CD 18637 24305 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24305 48 1937 1937 CD 18637 24305 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24305 50 , , , 18637 24305 51 791 791 CD 18637 24305 52 , , , 18637 24305 53 971 971 CD 18637 24305 54 , , , 18637 24305 55 1098 1098 CD 18637 24305 56 , , , 18637 24305 57 1112 1112 CD 18637 24305 58 , , , 18637 24305 59 1116 1116 CD 18637 24305 60 , , , 18637 24305 61 1122 1122 CD 18637 24305 62 , , , 18637 24305 63 1135 1135 CD 18637 24305 64 , , , 18637 24305 65 1136 1136 CD 18637 24305 66 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 24305 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24305 68 v. v. IN 18637 24305 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24305 70 Ashe Ashe NNP 18637 24305 71 , , , 18637 24305 72 342 342 CD 18637 24305 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24305 74 134 134 CD 18637 24305 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24305 76 1951 1951 CD 18637 24305 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24305 78 , , , 18637 24305 79 1107 1107 CD 18637 24305 80 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 24305 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24305 82 v. v. IN 18637 24305 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24305 84 Barrett Barrett NNP 18637 24305 85 , , , 18637 24305 86 162 162 CD 18637 24305 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24305 88 399 399 CD 18637 24305 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24305 90 1896 1896 CD 18637 24305 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24305 92 , , , 18637 24305 93 306 306 CD 18637 24305 94 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 24305 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24305 96 v. v. IN 18637 24305 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24305 98 McMahon McMahon NNP 18637 24305 99 , , , 18637 24305 100 133 133 CD 18637 24305 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24305 102 660 660 CD 18637 24305 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24305 104 1890 1890 CD 18637 24305 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24305 106 , , , 18637 24305 107 1062 1062 CD 18637 24305 108 , , , 18637 24305 109 1071 1071 CD 18637 24305 110 Palmetto Palmetto NNP 18637 24305 111 F. F. NNP 18637 24305 112 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24305 113 . . . 18637 24306 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24306 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24306 3 v. v. IN 18637 24306 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24306 5 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 24306 6 , , , 18637 24306 7 272 272 CD 18637 24306 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24306 9 295 295 CD 18637 24306 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24306 11 1926 1926 CD 18637 24306 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24306 13 , , , 18637 24306 14 1056 1056 CD 18637 24306 15 Panama Panama NNP 18637 24306 16 R. R. NNP 18637 24306 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24306 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24306 19 v. v. IN 18637 24306 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24306 21 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 24306 22 , , , 18637 24306 23 264 264 CD 18637 24306 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24306 25 375 375 CD 18637 24306 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24306 27 1924 1924 CD 18637 24306 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24306 29 , , , 18637 24306 30 854 854 CD 18637 24306 31 Panama Panama NNP 18637 24306 32 Refining Refining NNP 18637 24306 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24306 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24306 35 v. v. IN 18637 24306 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24306 37 Ryan Ryan NNP 18637 24306 38 , , , 18637 24306 39 293 293 CD 18637 24306 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24306 41 388 388 CD 18637 24306 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24306 43 1935 1935 CD 18637 24306 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24306 45 , , , 18637 24306 46 76 76 CD 18637 24306 47 , , , 18637 24306 48 80 80 CD 18637 24306 49 , , , 18637 24306 50 81 81 CD 18637 24306 51 , , , 18637 24306 52 380 380 CD 18637 24306 53 Panhandle Panhandle NNP 18637 24306 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24306 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24306 56 v. v. IN 18637 24306 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24306 58 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24306 59 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 24306 60 . . . 18637 24306 61 , , , 18637 24306 62 341 341 CD 18637 24306 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24306 64 329 329 CD 18637 24306 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24306 66 1951 1951 CD 18637 24306 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24306 68 , , , 18637 24306 69 234 234 CD 18637 24306 70 Panhandle Panhandle NNP 18637 24306 71 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 24306 72 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 24306 73 Line Line NNP 18637 24306 74 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24306 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24306 76 v. v. IN 18637 24306 77 _ _ NNP 18637 24306 78 Public Public NNP 18637 24306 79 Serv Serv NNP 18637 24306 80 . . . 18637 24307 1 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24307 2 of of IN 18637 24307 3 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 24307 4 , , , 18637 24307 5 332 332 CD 18637 24307 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24307 7 507 507 CD 18637 24307 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24307 9 1947 1947 CD 18637 24307 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24307 11 , , , 18637 24307 12 234 234 CD 18637 24307 13 , , , 18637 24307 14 250 250 CD 18637 24307 15 Panhandle Panhandle NNP 18637 24307 16 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 24307 17 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 24307 18 Line Line NNP 18637 24307 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24307 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24307 21 v. v. IN 18637 24307 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24307 23 State State NNP 18637 24307 24 Highway Highway NNP 18637 24307 25 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24307 26 , , , 18637 24307 27 294 294 CD 18637 24307 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24307 29 613 613 CD 18637 24307 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24307 31 1935 1935 CD 18637 24307 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24307 33 , , , 18637 24307 34 983 983 CD 18637 24307 35 , , , 18637 24307 36 1010 1010 CD 18637 24307 37 Panhandle Panhandle NNP 18637 24307 38 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24307 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24307 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24307 41 v. v. IN 18637 24307 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24307 43 Knox Knox NNP 18637 24307 44 , , , 18637 24307 45 277 277 CD 18637 24307 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24307 47 218 218 CD 18637 24307 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24307 49 1928 1928 CD 18637 24307 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24307 51 , , , 18637 24307 52 731 731 CD 18637 24307 53 Paquete Paquete NNP 18637 24307 54 Habana Habana NNP 18637 24307 55 , , , 18637 24307 56 The the DT 18637 24307 57 , , , 18637 24307 58 175 175 CD 18637 24307 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24307 60 677 677 CD 18637 24307 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24307 62 1900 1900 CD 18637 24307 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24307 64 , , , 18637 24307 65 296 296 CD 18637 24307 66 Paramino Paramino NNP 18637 24307 67 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 24307 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24307 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24307 70 v. v. IN 18637 24307 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24307 72 Marshall Marshall NNP 18637 24307 73 , , , 18637 24307 74 309 309 CD 18637 24307 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24307 76 370 370 CD 18637 24307 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24307 78 1940 1940 CD 18637 24307 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24307 80 , , , 18637 24307 81 311 311 CD 18637 24307 82 , , , 18637 24307 83 856 856 CD 18637 24307 84 Parker Parker NNP 18637 24307 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24307 86 v. v. IN 18637 24307 87 _ _ NNP 18637 24307 88 Brown Brown NNP 18637 24307 89 , , , 18637 24307 90 317 317 CD 18637 24307 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24307 92 341 341 CD 18637 24307 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24307 94 1943 1943 CD 18637 24307 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24307 96 , , , 18637 24307 97 177 177 CD 18637 24307 98 , , , 18637 24307 99 218 218 CD 18637 24307 100 , , , 18637 24307 101 219 219 CD 18637 24307 102 , , , 18637 24307 103 250 250 CD 18637 24307 104 Parker Parker NNP 18637 24307 105 _ _ NNP 18637 24307 106 v. v. IN 18637 24307 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24307 108 Motor Motor NNP 18637 24307 109 Boat Boat NNP 18637 24307 110 Sales Sales NNP 18637 24307 111 , , , 18637 24307 112 314 314 CD 18637 24307 113 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24307 114 244 244 CD 18637 24307 115 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24307 116 1941 1941 CD 18637 24307 117 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24307 118 , , , 18637 24307 119 582 582 CD 18637 24307 120 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 18637 24307 121 & & CC 18637 24307 122 O. O. NNP 18637 24307 123 Transp Transp NNP 18637 24307 124 . . . 18637 24308 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24308 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24308 3 v. v. IN 18637 24308 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24308 5 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 18637 24308 6 , , , 18637 24308 7 107 107 CD 18637 24308 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24308 9 691 691 CD 18637 24308 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24308 11 1883 1883 CD 18637 24308 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24308 13 , , , 18637 24308 14 127 127 CD 18637 24308 15 , , , 18637 24308 16 231 231 CD 18637 24308 17 , , , 18637 24308 18 366 366 CD 18637 24308 19 Parkinson Parkinson NNP 18637 24308 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24308 21 v. v. IN 18637 24308 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24308 23 United United NNP 18637 24308 24 States States NNP 18637 24308 25 , , , 18637 24308 26 121 121 CD 18637 24308 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24308 28 281 281 CD 18637 24308 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24308 30 1887 1887 CD 18637 24308 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24308 32 , , , 18637 24308 33 838 838 CD 18637 24308 34 Parsons Parsons NNPS 18637 24308 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24308 36 v. v. IN 18637 24308 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24308 38 Armor Armor NNP 18637 24308 39 , , , 18637 24308 40 3 3 CD 18637 24308 41 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24308 42 . . . 18637 24309 1 413 413 CD 18637 24309 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24309 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 24309 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24309 5 , , , 18637 24309 6 897 897 CD 18637 24309 7 Parsons Parsons NNPS 18637 24309 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24309 9 v. v. IN 18637 24309 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24309 11 Bedford Bedford NNP 18637 24309 12 , , , 18637 24309 13 3 3 CD 18637 24309 14 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24309 15 . . . 18637 24310 1 433 433 CD 18637 24310 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24310 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 24310 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24310 5 , , , 18637 24310 6 891 891 CD 18637 24310 7 , , , 18637 24310 8 893 893 CD 18637 24310 9 Parsons Parsons NNPS 18637 24310 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24310 11 v. v. IN 18637 24310 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24310 13 District District NNP 18637 24310 14 of of IN 18637 24310 15 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 24310 16 , , , 18637 24310 17 170 170 CD 18637 24310 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24310 19 45 45 CD 18637 24310 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24310 21 1898 1898 CD 18637 24310 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24310 23 , , , 18637 24310 24 848 848 CD 18637 24310 25 Parsons Parsons NNPS 18637 24310 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24310 27 v. v. IN 18637 24310 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24310 29 United United NNP 18637 24310 30 States States NNP 18637 24310 31 , , , 18637 24310 32 167 167 CD 18637 24310 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24310 34 324 324 CD 18637 24310 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24310 36 1897 1897 CD 18637 24310 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24310 38 , , , 18637 24310 39 460 460 CD 18637 24310 40 Passaic Passaic NNP 18637 24310 41 Bridges Bridges NNPS 18637 24310 42 , , , 18637 24310 43 The the DT 18637 24310 44 , , , 18637 24310 45 3 3 CD 18637 24310 46 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24310 47 . . . 18637 24311 1 782 782 CD 18637 24311 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24311 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 24311 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24311 5 , , , 18637 24311 6 122 122 CD 18637 24311 7 Passavant Passavant NNP 18637 24311 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24311 9 v. v. IN 18637 24311 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24311 11 United United NNP 18637 24311 12 States States NNP 18637 24311 13 , , , 18637 24311 14 148 148 CD 18637 24311 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24311 16 214 214 CD 18637 24311 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24311 18 1893 1893 CD 18637 24311 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24311 20 , , , 18637 24311 21 849 849 CD 18637 24311 22 Passenger Passenger NNP 18637 24311 23 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 24311 24 , , , 18637 24311 25 7 7 CD 18637 24311 26 How how WRB 18637 24311 27 . . . 18637 24312 1 283 283 CD 18637 24312 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24312 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 24312 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24312 5 , , , 18637 24312 6 122 122 CD 18637 24312 7 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 18637 24312 8 Guano Guano NNP 18637 24312 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24312 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 11 v. v. IN 18637 24312 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 13 Board Board NNP 18637 24312 14 of of IN 18637 24312 15 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 24312 16 , , , 18637 24312 17 171 171 CD 18637 24312 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24312 19 345 345 CD 18637 24312 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24312 21 1898 1898 CD 18637 24312 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24312 23 , , , 18637 24312 24 183 183 CD 18637 24312 25 , , , 18637 24312 26 238 238 CD 18637 24312 27 , , , 18637 24312 28 365 365 CD 18637 24312 29 Patent Patent NNP 18637 24312 30 Clothing Clothing NNP 18637 24312 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24312 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 33 v. v. IN 18637 24312 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 35 Glover Glover NNP 18637 24312 36 , , , 18637 24312 37 141 141 CD 18637 24312 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24312 39 560 560 CD 18637 24312 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24312 41 1891 1891 CD 18637 24312 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24312 43 , , , 18637 24312 44 273 273 CD 18637 24312 45 Paterno Paterno NNPS 18637 24312 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 47 v. v. IN 18637 24312 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 49 Lyons Lyons NNP 18637 24312 50 , , , 18637 24312 51 334 334 CD 18637 24312 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24312 53 314 314 CD 18637 24312 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24312 55 1948 1948 CD 18637 24312 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24312 57 , , , 18637 24312 58 1133 1133 CD 18637 24312 59 Patsone Patsone NNP 18637 24312 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 61 v. v. IN 18637 24312 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 63 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24312 64 , , , 18637 24312 65 232 232 CD 18637 24312 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24312 67 138 138 CD 18637 24312 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24312 69 1914 1914 CD 18637 24312 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24312 71 , , , 18637 24312 72 1158 1158 CD 18637 24312 73 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 24312 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 75 v. v. IN 18637 24312 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 77 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 24312 78 , , , 18637 24312 79 205 205 CD 18637 24312 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24312 81 454 454 CD 18637 24312 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24312 83 1907 1907 CD 18637 24312 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24312 85 , , , 18637 24312 86 752 752 CD 18637 24312 87 , , , 18637 24312 88 771 771 CD 18637 24312 89 , , , 18637 24312 90 774 774 CD 18637 24312 91 , , , 18637 24312 92 784 784 CD 18637 24312 93 , , , 18637 24312 94 1141 1141 CD 18637 24312 95 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 24312 96 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 97 v. v. IN 18637 24312 98 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 99 The the DT 18637 24312 100 " " `` 18637 24312 101 Eudora Eudora NNP 18637 24312 102 , , , 18637 24312 103 " " '' 18637 24312 104 190 190 CD 18637 24312 105 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24312 106 169 169 CD 18637 24312 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24312 108 1903 1903 CD 18637 24312 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24312 110 , , , 18637 24312 111 855 855 CD 18637 24312 112 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 24312 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 114 v. v. IN 18637 24312 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 116 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 24312 117 , , , 18637 24312 118 97 97 CD 18637 24312 119 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24312 120 501 501 CD 18637 24312 121 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24312 122 1879 1879 CD 18637 24312 123 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24312 124 , , , 18637 24312 125 122 122 CD 18637 24312 126 , , , 18637 24312 127 276 276 CD 18637 24312 128 Patton Patton NNP 18637 24312 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 130 v. v. IN 18637 24312 131 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 132 Brady Brady NNP 18637 24312 133 , , , 18637 24312 134 184 184 CD 18637 24312 135 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24312 136 608 608 CD 18637 24312 137 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24312 138 1902 1902 CD 18637 24312 139 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24312 140 , , , 18637 24312 141 320 320 CD 18637 24312 142 , , , 18637 24312 143 864 864 CD 18637 24312 144 , , , 18637 24312 145 1191 1191 CD 18637 24312 146 Patton Patton NNP 18637 24312 147 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 148 v. v. IN 18637 24312 149 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 150 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24312 151 , , , 18637 24312 152 332 332 CD 18637 24312 153 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24312 154 463 463 CD 18637 24312 155 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24312 156 1947 1947 CD 18637 24312 157 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24312 158 , , , 18637 24312 159 1168 1168 CD 18637 24312 160 Patton Patton NNP 18637 24312 161 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 162 v. v. IN 18637 24312 163 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 164 United United NNP 18637 24312 165 States States NNP 18637 24312 166 , , , 18637 24312 167 281 281 CD 18637 24312 168 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24312 169 276 276 CD 18637 24312 170 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24312 171 1930 1930 CD 18637 24312 172 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24312 173 , , , 18637 24312 174 879 879 CD 18637 24312 175 Paul Paul NNP 18637 24312 176 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 177 v. v. IN 18637 24312 178 _ _ NNP 18637 24312 179 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24312 180 , , , 18637 24312 181 8 8 CD 18637 24312 182 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24312 183 . . . 18637 24313 1 168 168 CD 18637 24313 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24313 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24313 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24313 5 , , , 18637 24313 6 120 120 CD 18637 24313 7 , , , 18637 24313 8 193 193 CD 18637 24313 9 , , , 18637 24313 10 198 198 CD 18637 24313 11 , , , 18637 24313 12 361 361 CD 18637 24313 13 , , , 18637 24313 14 689 689 CD 18637 24313 15 , , , 18637 24313 16 965 965 CD 18637 24313 17 Paulsen Paulsen NNP 18637 24313 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24313 19 v. v. IN 18637 24313 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24313 21 Portland Portland NNP 18637 24313 22 , , , 18637 24313 23 149 149 CD 18637 24313 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24313 25 30 30 CD 18637 24313 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24313 27 1893 1893 CD 18637 24313 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24313 29 , , , 18637 24313 30 1059 1059 CD 18637 24313 31 , , , 18637 24313 32 1085 1085 CD 18637 24313 33 Pawhuska Pawhuska NNP 18637 24313 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24313 35 v. v. IN 18637 24313 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24313 37 Pawhuska Pawhuska NNP 18637 24313 38 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24313 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24313 40 , , , 18637 24313 41 250 250 CD 18637 24313 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24313 43 394 394 CD 18637 24313 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24313 45 1919 1919 CD 18637 24313 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24313 47 , , , 18637 24313 48 982 982 CD 18637 24313 49 Pawlet Pawlet NNP 18637 24313 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24313 51 v. v. IN 18637 24313 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24313 53 Clark Clark NNP 18637 24313 54 , , , 18637 24313 55 9 9 CD 18637 24313 56 Cr cr NN 18637 24313 57 . . . 18637 24314 1 292 292 CD 18637 24314 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24314 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 24314 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24314 5 , , , 18637 24314 6 609 609 CD 18637 24314 7 Payne Payne NNP 18637 24314 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24314 9 v. v. IN 18637 24314 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24314 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24314 12 , , , 18637 24314 13 248 248 CD 18637 24314 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24314 15 112 112 CD 18637 24314 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24314 17 1918 1918 CD 18637 24314 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24314 19 , , , 18637 24314 20 1148 1148 CD 18637 24314 21 Peabody Peabody NNP 18637 24314 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24314 23 v. v. IN 18637 24314 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24314 25 Eisner Eisner NNP 18637 24314 26 , , , 18637 24314 27 247 247 CD 18637 24314 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24314 29 347 347 CD 18637 24314 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24314 31 1918 1918 CD 18637 24314 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24314 33 , , , 18637 24314 34 1193 1193 CD 18637 24314 35 Peabody Peabody NNP 18637 24314 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24314 37 v. v. IN 18637 24314 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24314 39 United United NNP 18637 24314 40 States States NNP 18637 24314 41 , , , 18637 24314 42 231 231 CD 18637 24314 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24314 44 530 530 CD 18637 24314 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24314 46 1913 1913 CD 18637 24314 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24314 48 , , , 18637 24314 49 586 586 CD 18637 24314 50 , , , 18637 24314 51 867 867 CD 18637 24314 52 Pearson Pearson NNP 18637 24314 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24314 54 v. v. IN 18637 24314 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24314 56 McGraw McGraw NNP 18637 24314 57 , , , 18637 24314 58 308 308 CD 18637 24314 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24314 60 313 313 CD 18637 24314 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24314 62 1939 1939 CD 18637 24314 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24314 64 , , , 18637 24314 65 1048 1048 CD 18637 24314 66 Pearson Pearson NNP 18637 24314 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24314 68 v. v. IN 18637 24314 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24314 70 Yewdall Yewdall NNP 18637 24314 71 , , , 18637 24314 72 95 95 CD 18637 24314 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24314 74 294 294 CD 18637 24314 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24314 76 1877 1877 CD 18637 24314 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24314 78 , , , 18637 24314 79 892 892 CD 18637 24314 80 Pease Pease NNP 18637 24314 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24314 82 v. v. IN 18637 24314 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24314 84 Peck Peck NNP 18637 24314 85 , , , 18637 24314 86 18 18 CD 18637 24314 87 How how WRB 18637 24314 88 . . . 18637 24315 1 595 595 CD 18637 24315 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24315 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 24315 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24315 5 , , , 18637 24315 6 604 604 CD 18637 24315 7 Pease Pease NNP 18637 24315 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24315 9 v. v. IN 18637 24315 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24315 11 Rathbun Rathbun NNP 18637 24315 12 - - HYPH 18637 24315 13 Jones Jones NNP 18637 24315 14 Eng Eng NNP 18637 24315 15 . . . 18637 24316 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24316 2 , , , 18637 24316 3 243 243 CD 18637 24316 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24316 5 273 273 CD 18637 24316 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24316 7 1917 1917 CD 18637 24316 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24316 9 , , , 18637 24316 10 893 893 CD 18637 24316 11 Peck Peck NNP 18637 24316 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24316 13 v. v. IN 18637 24316 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24316 15 Jenness Jenness NNP 18637 24316 16 , , , 18637 24316 17 7 7 CD 18637 24316 18 How how WRB 18637 24316 19 . . . 18637 24317 1 612 612 CD 18637 24317 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24317 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 24317 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24317 5 , , , 18637 24317 6 627 627 CD 18637 24317 7 , , , 18637 24317 8 628 628 CD 18637 24317 9 Peck Peck NNP 18637 24317 10 & & CC 18637 24317 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24317 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24317 13 v. v. IN 18637 24317 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24317 15 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 24317 16 , , , 18637 24317 17 247 247 CD 18637 24317 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24317 19 165 165 CD 18637 24317 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24317 21 1918 1918 CD 18637 24317 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24317 23 , , , 18637 24317 24 321 321 CD 18637 24317 25 Pedersen Pedersen NNP 18637 24317 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24317 27 v. v. IN 18637 24317 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24317 29 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 24317 30 L. L. NNP 18637 24317 31 & & CC 18637 24317 32 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 24317 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24317 34 , , , 18637 24317 35 229 229 CD 18637 24317 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24317 37 146 146 CD 18637 24317 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24317 39 1913 1913 CD 18637 24317 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24317 41 , , , 18637 24317 42 141 141 CD 18637 24317 43 Peete Peete NNP 18637 24317 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24317 45 v. v. IN 18637 24317 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24317 47 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 24317 48 , , , 18637 24317 49 19 19 CD 18637 24317 50 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24317 51 . . . 18637 24318 1 581 581 CD 18637 24318 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24318 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24318 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24318 5 , , , 18637 24318 6 366 366 CD 18637 24318 7 Peggy Peggy NNP 18637 24318 8 , , , 18637 24318 9 The the DT 18637 24318 10 . . . 18637 24319 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24319 2 See See NNP 18637 24319 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24319 4 United United NNP 18637 24319 5 States States NNP 18637 24319 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24319 7 v. v. IN 18637 24319 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24319 9 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 24319 10 Peggy Peggy NNP 18637 24319 11 . . . 18637 24320 1 Peik Peik NNP 18637 24320 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24320 3 v. v. IN 18637 24320 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24320 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24320 6 & & CC 18637 24320 7 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 24320 8 R. R. NNP 18637 24320 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24320 10 , , , 18637 24320 11 94 94 CD 18637 24320 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24320 13 164 164 CD 18637 24320 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24320 15 1877 1877 CD 18637 24320 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24320 17 , , , 18637 24320 18 220 220 CD 18637 24320 19 , , , 18637 24320 20 998 998 CD 18637 24320 21 , , , 18637 24320 22 1143 1143 CD 18637 24320 23 Penfield Penfield NNP 18637 24320 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24320 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24320 26 v. v. IN 18637 24320 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24320 28 Securities Securities NNP 18637 24320 29 & & CC 18637 24320 30 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 24320 31 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24320 32 , , , 18637 24320 33 330 330 CD 18637 24320 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24320 35 585 585 CD 18637 24320 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24320 37 1947 1947 CD 18637 24320 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24320 39 , , , 18637 24320 40 521 521 CD 18637 24320 41 Penhallow Penhallow NNP 18637 24320 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24320 43 v. v. IN 18637 24320 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24320 45 Doane Doane NNP 18637 24320 46 , , , 18637 24320 47 3 3 CD 18637 24320 48 Dall Dall NNP 18637 24320 49 . . . 18637 24321 1 54 54 CD 18637 24321 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24321 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 24321 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24321 5 , , , 18637 24321 6 73 73 CD 18637 24321 7 , , , 18637 24321 8 280 280 CD 18637 24321 9 Penn Penn NNP 18637 24321 10 Dairies Dairies NNPS 18637 24321 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24321 12 v. v. IN 18637 24321 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24321 14 Milk Milk NNP 18637 24321 15 Control Control NNP 18637 24321 16 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 24321 17 . . . 18637 24321 18 , , , 18637 24321 19 318 318 CD 18637 24321 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24321 21 261 261 CD 18637 24321 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24321 23 1943 1943 CD 18637 24321 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24321 25 , , , 18637 24321 26 726 726 CD 18637 24321 27 Pennekamp Pennekamp NNP 18637 24321 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24321 29 v. v. IN 18637 24321 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24321 31 Florida Florida NNP 18637 24321 32 , , , 18637 24321 33 328 328 CD 18637 24321 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24321 35 331 331 CD 18637 24321 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24321 37 1946 1946 CD 18637 24321 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24321 39 , , , 18637 24321 40 784 784 CD 18637 24321 41 , , , 18637 24321 42 789 789 CD 18637 24321 43 Pennie Pennie NNP 18637 24321 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24321 45 v. v. IN 18637 24321 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24321 47 Reis Reis NNP 18637 24321 48 , , , 18637 24321 49 132 132 CD 18637 24321 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24321 51 464 464 CD 18637 24321 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24321 53 1889 1889 CD 18637 24321 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24321 55 , , , 18637 24321 56 982 982 CD 18637 24321 57 Pennington Pennington NNP 18637 24321 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24321 59 v. v. IN 18637 24321 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24321 61 Fourth Fourth NNP 18637 24321 62 Nat Nat NNP 18637 24321 63 . . . 18637 24322 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24322 2 , , , 18637 24322 3 243 243 CD 18637 24322 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24322 5 269 269 CD 18637 24322 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24322 7 1917 1917 CD 18637 24322 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24322 9 , , , 18637 24322 10 1072 1072 CD 18637 24322 11 , , , 18637 24322 12 1081 1081 CD 18637 24322 13 Pennington Pennington NNP 18637 24322 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24322 15 v. v. IN 18637 24322 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24322 17 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 24322 18 , , , 18637 24322 19 16 16 CD 18637 24322 20 How how WRB 18637 24322 21 . . . 18637 24323 1 65 65 CD 18637 24323 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24323 3 1854 1854 CD 18637 24323 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24323 5 , , , 18637 24323 6 684 684 CD 18637 24323 7 Pennock Pennock NNP 18637 24323 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24323 9 v. v. IN 18637 24323 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24323 11 Dialogue Dialogue NNP 18637 24323 12 , , , 18637 24323 13 2 2 CD 18637 24323 14 Pet pet NN 18637 24323 15 . . . 18637 24324 1 1 1 CD 18637 24324 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24324 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 24324 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24324 5 , , , 18637 24324 6 271 271 CD 18637 24324 7 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 24324 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24324 9 v. v. IN 18637 24324 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24324 11 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 18637 24324 12 , , , 18637 24324 13 140 140 CD 18637 24324 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24324 15 1 1 CD 18637 24324 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24324 17 1891 1891 CD 18637 24324 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24324 19 , , , 18637 24324 20 931 931 CD 18637 24324 21 , , , 18637 24324 22 932 932 CD 18637 24324 23 , , , 18637 24324 24 933 933 CD 18637 24324 25 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 24324 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24324 27 v. v. IN 18637 24324 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24324 29 Neff Neff NNP 18637 24324 30 , , , 18637 24324 31 95 95 CD 18637 24324 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24324 33 714 714 CD 18637 24324 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24324 35 1878 1878 CD 18637 24324 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24324 37 , , , 18637 24324 38 659 659 CD 18637 24324 39 , , , 18637 24324 40 1072 1072 CD 18637 24324 41 , , , 18637 24324 42 1073 1073 CD 18637 24324 43 , , , 18637 24324 44 1080 1080 CD 18637 24324 45 , , , 18637 24324 46 1081 1081 CD 18637 24324 47 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24324 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24324 49 v. v. IN 18637 24324 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24324 51 Quicksilver Quicksilver NNP 18637 24324 52 Min Min NNP 18637 24324 53 . . . 18637 24325 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24325 2 , , , 18637 24325 3 10 10 CD 18637 24325 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24325 5 . . . 18637 24326 1 553 553 CD 18637 24326 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24326 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24326 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24326 5 , , , 18637 24326 6 596 596 CD 18637 24326 7 , , , 18637 24326 8 597 597 CD 18637 24326 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24326 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24326 11 v. v. IN 18637 24326 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24326 13 West West NNP 18637 24326 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24326 15 , , , 18637 24326 16 262 262 CD 18637 24326 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24326 18 553 553 CD 18637 24326 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24326 20 1923 1923 CD 18637 24326 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24326 22 , , , 18637 24326 23 138 138 CD 18637 24326 24 , , , 18637 24326 25 218 218 CD 18637 24326 26 , , , 18637 24326 27 243 243 CD 18637 24326 28 , , , 18637 24326 29 593 593 CD 18637 24326 30 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24326 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24326 32 v. v. IN 18637 24326 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24326 34 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 24326 35 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 24326 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24326 37 , , , 18637 24326 38 13 13 CD 18637 24326 39 How how WRB 18637 24326 40 . . . 18637 24327 1 518 518 CD 18637 24327 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24327 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 24327 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24327 5 , , , 18637 24327 6 126 126 CD 18637 24327 7 , , , 18637 24327 8 127 127 CD 18637 24327 9 , , , 18637 24327 10 214 214 CD 18637 24327 11 , , , 18637 24327 12 545 545 CD 18637 24327 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24327 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24327 15 v. v. IN 18637 24327 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24327 17 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 24327 18 & & CC 18637 24327 19 B. B. NNP 18637 24327 20 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 24327 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24327 22 , , , 18637 24327 23 18 18 CD 18637 24327 24 How how WRB 18637 24327 25 . . . 18637 24328 1 421 421 CD 18637 24328 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24328 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 24328 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24328 5 , , , 18637 24328 6 120 120 CD 18637 24328 7 , , , 18637 24328 8 214 214 CD 18637 24328 9 , , , 18637 24328 10 322 322 CD 18637 24328 11 , , , 18637 24328 12 369 369 CD 18637 24328 13 , , , 18637 24328 14 370 370 CD 18637 24328 15 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24328 16 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24328 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24328 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24328 19 v. v. IN 18637 24328 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24328 21 Mahon Mahon NNP 18637 24328 22 , , , 18637 24328 23 260 260 CD 18637 24328 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24328 25 393 393 CD 18637 24328 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24328 27 1922 1922 CD 18637 24328 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24328 29 , , , 18637 24328 30 983 983 CD 18637 24328 31 , , , 18637 24328 32 1026 1026 CD 18637 24328 33 , , , 18637 24328 34 1065 1065 CD 18637 24328 35 , , , 18637 24328 36 1068 1068 CD 18637 24328 37 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24328 38 College College NNP 18637 24328 39 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 24328 40 , , , 18637 24328 41 13 13 CD 18637 24328 42 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24328 43 . . . 18637 24329 1 190 190 CD 18637 24329 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24329 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 24329 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24329 5 , , , 18637 24329 6 343 343 CD 18637 24329 7 , , , 18637 24329 8 344 344 CD 18637 24329 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24329 10 ex ex NN 18637 24329 11 rel rel NN 18637 24329 12 . . . 18637 24330 1 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 18637 24330 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24330 3 v. v. IN 18637 24330 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24330 5 Ashe Ashe NNP 18637 24330 6 , , , 18637 24330 7 302 302 CD 18637 24330 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24330 9 51 51 CD 18637 24330 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24330 11 1937 1937 CD 18637 24330 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24330 13 , , , 18637 24330 14 1161 1161 CD 18637 24330 15 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24330 16 F. F. NNP 18637 24330 17 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24330 18 . . . 18637 24331 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24331 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24331 3 v. v. IN 18637 24331 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24331 5 Gold Gold NNP 18637 24331 6 Issue Issue NNP 18637 24331 7 Min Min NNP 18637 24331 8 . . . 18637 24332 1 & & CC 18637 24332 2 Mill Mill NNP 18637 24332 3 . . . 18637 24333 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24333 2 , , , 18637 24333 3 243 243 CD 18637 24333 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24333 5 93 93 CD 18637 24333 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24333 7 1917 1917 CD 18637 24333 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24333 9 , , , 18637 24333 10 676 676 CD 18637 24333 11 , , , 18637 24333 12 1076 1076 CD 18637 24333 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24333 14 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 24333 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24333 16 v. v. IN 18637 24333 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24333 18 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 24333 19 , , , 18637 24333 20 245 245 CD 18637 24333 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24333 22 20 20 CD 18637 24333 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24333 24 1917 1917 CD 18637 24333 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24333 26 , , , 18637 24333 27 350 350 CD 18637 24333 28 , , , 18637 24333 29 352 352 CD 18637 24333 30 , , , 18637 24333 31 1063 1063 CD 18637 24333 32 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24333 33 Natural Natural NNP 18637 24333 34 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24333 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24333 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24333 37 v. v. IN 18637 24333 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24333 39 Public Public NNP 18637 24333 40 Serv Serv NNP 18637 24333 41 . . . 18637 24334 1 Com Com NNP 18637 24334 2 . . NNP 18637 24334 3 , , , 18637 24334 4 252 252 CD 18637 24334 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24334 6 23 23 CD 18637 24334 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24334 8 1920 1920 CD 18637 24334 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24334 10 , , , 18637 24334 11 233 233 CD 18637 24334 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24334 13 R. R. NNP 18637 24334 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24334 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24334 16 v. v. IN 18637 24334 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24334 18 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24334 19 Brick Brick NNP 18637 24334 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24334 21 , , , 18637 24334 22 297 297 CD 18637 24334 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24334 24 447 447 CD 18637 24334 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24334 26 1936 1936 CD 18637 24334 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24334 28 , , , 18637 24334 29 220 220 CD 18637 24334 30 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 18637 24334 31 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24334 32 . . . 18637 24335 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24335 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24335 3 v. v. IN 18637 24335 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24335 5 Western Western NNP 18637 24335 6 U. U. NNP 18637 24335 7 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24335 8 . . . 18637 24336 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24336 2 , , , 18637 24336 3 96 96 CD 18637 24336 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24336 5 1 1 CD 18637 24336 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24336 7 1878 1878 CD 18637 24336 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24336 9 , , , 18637 24336 10 120 120 CD 18637 24336 11 , , , 18637 24336 12 125 125 CD 18637 24336 13 , , , 18637 24336 14 133 133 CD 18637 24336 15 , , , 18637 24336 16 193 193 CD 18637 24336 17 , , , 18637 24336 18 232 232 CD 18637 24336 19 , , , 18637 24336 20 270 270 CD 18637 24336 21 Peonage peonage NN 18637 24336 22 Cases case NNS 18637 24336 23 , , , 18637 24336 24 123 123 CD 18637 24336 25 F. f. NN 18637 24336 26 671 671 CD 18637 24336 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24336 28 1903 1903 CD 18637 24336 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24336 30 , , , 18637 24336 31 951 951 CD 18637 24336 32 People People NNPS 18637 24336 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24336 34 v. v. IN 18637 24336 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24336 36 Board Board NNP 18637 24336 37 of of IN 18637 24336 38 Supervisors Supervisors NNPS 18637 24336 39 , , , 18637 24336 40 7 7 CD 18637 24336 41 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24336 42 . . . 18637 24337 1 26 26 CD 18637 24337 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24337 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24337 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24337 5 , , , 18637 24337 6 729 729 CD 18637 24337 7 People People NNS 18637 24337 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24337 9 v. v. IN 18637 24337 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24337 11 Croswell Croswell NNP 18637 24337 12 , , , 18637 24337 13 3 3 CD 18637 24337 14 Johns Johns NNP 18637 24337 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24337 16 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 24337 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24337 18 337 337 CD 18637 24337 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24337 20 1804 1804 CD 18637 24337 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24337 22 , , , 18637 24337 23 771 771 CD 18637 24337 24 Peoples Peoples NNPS 18637 24337 25 Natural Natural NNP 18637 24337 26 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24337 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24337 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24337 29 v. v. IN 18637 24337 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24337 31 Public Public NNP 18637 24337 32 Serv Serv NNP 18637 24337 33 . . . 18637 24338 1 Com Com NNP 18637 24338 2 . . NNP 18637 24338 3 , , , 18637 24338 4 270 270 CD 18637 24338 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24338 6 550 550 CD 18637 24338 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24338 8 1926 1926 CD 18637 24338 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24338 10 , , , 18637 24338 11 234 234 CD 18637 24338 12 Pep Pep NNP 18637 24338 13 Boys Boys NNPS 18637 24338 14 , , , 18637 24338 15 The the DT 18637 24338 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 17 v. v. IN 18637 24338 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 19 Pyroil Pyroil NNP 18637 24338 20 Sales Sales NNP 18637 24338 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24338 22 , , , 18637 24338 23 299 299 CD 18637 24338 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24338 25 198 198 CD 18637 24338 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24338 27 1936 1936 CD 18637 24338 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24338 29 , , , 18637 24338 30 1018 1018 CD 18637 24338 31 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 24338 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 33 v. v. IN 18637 24338 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 35 Benguet Benguet NNP 18637 24338 36 Mining Mining NNP 18637 24338 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24338 38 , , , 18637 24338 39 342 342 CD 18637 24338 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24338 41 437 437 CD 18637 24338 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24338 43 1952 1952 CD 18637 24338 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24338 45 , , , 18637 24338 46 1080 1080 CD 18637 24338 47 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 24338 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 49 v. v. IN 18637 24338 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 51 Elg Elg NNP 18637 24338 52 , , , 18637 24338 53 307 307 CD 18637 24338 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24338 55 325 325 CD 18637 24338 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24338 57 1939 1939 CD 18637 24338 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24338 59 , , , 18637 24338 60 258 258 CD 18637 24338 61 , , , 18637 24338 62 552 552 CD 18637 24338 63 , , , 18637 24338 64 964 964 CD 18637 24338 65 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 24338 66 , , , 18637 24338 67 Secretary Secretary NNP 18637 24338 68 of of IN 18637 24338 69 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24338 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 71 v. v. IN 18637 24338 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 73 Lukens Lukens NNP 18637 24338 74 Steel Steel NNP 18637 24338 75 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24338 76 , , , 18637 24338 77 310 310 CD 18637 24338 78 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24338 79 113 113 CD 18637 24338 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24338 81 1940 1940 CD 18637 24338 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24338 83 , , , 18637 24338 84 589 589 CD 18637 24338 85 Perley Perley NNP 18637 24338 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 87 v. v. IN 18637 24338 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 89 North North NNP 18637 24338 90 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24338 91 , , , 18637 24338 92 249 249 CD 18637 24338 93 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24338 94 510 510 CD 18637 24338 95 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24338 96 1919 1919 CD 18637 24338 97 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24338 98 , , , 18637 24338 99 1030 1030 CD 18637 24338 100 Perlman Perlman NNP 18637 24338 101 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 102 v. v. IN 18637 24338 103 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 104 United United NNP 18637 24338 105 States States NNP 18637 24338 106 , , , 18637 24338 107 247 247 CD 18637 24338 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24338 109 7 7 CD 18637 24338 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24338 111 1918 1918 CD 18637 24338 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24338 113 , , , 18637 24338 114 827 827 CD 18637 24338 115 Permoli Permoli NNP 18637 24338 116 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 117 v. v. IN 18637 24338 118 _ _ NNP 18637 24338 119 New New NNP 18637 24338 120 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24338 121 , , , 18637 24338 122 3 3 CD 18637 24338 123 How how WRB 18637 24338 124 . . . 18637 24339 1 589 589 CD 18637 24339 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24339 3 1845 1845 CD 18637 24339 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24339 5 , , , 18637 24339 6 698 698 CD 18637 24339 7 , , , 18637 24339 8 699 699 CD 18637 24339 9 , , , 18637 24339 10 751 751 CD 18637 24339 11 Perrin Perrin NNP 18637 24339 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24339 13 v. v. IN 18637 24339 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24339 15 United United NNP 18637 24339 16 States States NNP 18637 24339 17 , , , 18637 24339 18 232 232 CD 18637 24339 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24339 20 478 478 CD 18637 24339 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24339 22 1914 1914 CD 18637 24339 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24339 24 , , , 18637 24339 25 253 253 CD 18637 24339 26 Perry Perry NNP 18637 24339 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24339 28 v. v. IN 18637 24339 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24339 30 Haines Haines NNP 18637 24339 31 , , , 18637 24339 32 191 191 CD 18637 24339 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24339 34 17 17 CD 18637 24339 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24339 36 1903 1903 CD 18637 24339 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24339 38 , , , 18637 24339 39 578 578 CD 18637 24339 40 Perry Perry NNP 18637 24339 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24339 42 v. v. IN 18637 24339 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24339 44 United United NNP 18637 24339 45 States States NNP 18637 24339 46 , , , 18637 24339 47 294 294 CD 18637 24339 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24339 49 330 330 CD 18637 24339 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24339 51 1935 1935 CD 18637 24339 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24339 53 , , , 18637 24339 54 118 118 CD 18637 24339 55 , , , 18637 24339 56 267 267 CD 18637 24339 57 , , , 18637 24339 58 362 362 CD 18637 24339 59 , , , 18637 24339 60 857 857 CD 18637 24339 61 , , , 18637 24339 62 1174 1174 CD 18637 24339 63 Pervear Pervear NNP 18637 24339 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24339 65 v. v. IN 18637 24339 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24339 67 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24339 68 , , , 18637 24339 69 5 5 CD 18637 24339 70 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24339 71 . . . 18637 24340 1 475 475 CD 18637 24340 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24340 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 24340 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24340 5 , , , 18637 24340 6 364 364 CD 18637 24340 7 , , , 18637 24340 8 751 751 CD 18637 24340 9 Petersen Petersen NNP 18637 24340 10 Baking Baking NNP 18637 24340 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24340 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24340 13 v. v. IN 18637 24340 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24340 15 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 24340 16 , , , 18637 24340 17 290 290 CD 18637 24340 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24340 19 570 570 CD 18637 24340 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24340 21 1934 1934 CD 18637 24340 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24340 23 , , , 18637 24340 24 1019 1019 CD 18637 24340 25 Peterson Peterson NNP 18637 24340 26 , , , 18637 24340 27 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24340 28 parte parte NNP 18637 24340 29 , , , 18637 24340 30 253 253 CD 18637 24340 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24340 32 300 300 CD 18637 24340 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24340 34 1920 1920 CD 18637 24340 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24340 36 , , , 18637 24340 37 512 512 CD 18637 24340 38 , , , 18637 24340 39 527 527 CD 18637 24340 40 , , , 18637 24340 41 892 892 CD 18637 24340 42 , , , 18637 24340 43 894 894 CD 18637 24340 44 Petit Petit NNP 18637 24340 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24340 46 v. v. IN 18637 24340 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24340 48 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24340 49 , , , 18637 24340 50 177 177 CD 18637 24340 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24340 52 164 164 CD 18637 24340 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24340 54 1900 1900 CD 18637 24340 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24340 56 , , , 18637 24340 57 1031 1031 CD 18637 24340 58 , , , 18637 24340 59 1154 1154 CD 18637 24340 60 Pettibone Pettibone NNP 18637 24340 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24340 62 v. v. IN 18637 24340 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24340 64 Nichols Nichols NNP 18637 24340 65 , , , 18637 24340 66 203 203 CD 18637 24340 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24340 68 192 192 CD 18637 24340 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24340 70 1906 1906 CD 18637 24340 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24340 72 , , , 18637 24340 73 695 695 CD 18637 24340 74 , , , 18637 24340 75 696 696 CD 18637 24340 76 Peyroux Peyroux NNP 18637 24340 77 _ _ NNP 18637 24340 78 v. v. IN 18637 24340 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24340 80 Howard Howard NNP 18637 24340 81 , , , 18637 24340 82 7 7 CD 18637 24340 83 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24340 84 . . . 18637 24341 1 324 324 CD 18637 24341 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24341 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 24341 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24341 5 , , , 18637 24341 6 577 577 CD 18637 24341 7 Phalen Phalen NNP 18637 24341 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24341 9 v. v. IN 18637 24341 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24341 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24341 12 , , , 18637 24341 13 8 8 CD 18637 24341 14 How how WRB 18637 24341 15 . . . 18637 24342 1 163 163 CD 18637 24342 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24342 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 24342 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24342 5 , , , 18637 24342 6 358 358 CD 18637 24342 7 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 24342 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24342 9 v. v. IN 18637 24342 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24342 11 Board Board NNP 18637 24342 12 of of IN 18637 24342 13 Education Education NNP 18637 24342 14 , , , 18637 24342 15 300 300 CD 18637 24342 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24342 17 319 319 CD 18637 24342 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24342 19 1937 1937 CD 18637 24342 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24342 21 , , , 18637 24342 22 341 341 CD 18637 24342 23 , , , 18637 24342 24 1146 1146 CD 18637 24342 25 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 24342 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24342 27 v. v. IN 18637 24342 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24342 29 United United NNP 18637 24342 30 States States NNP 18637 24342 31 , , , 18637 24342 32 274 274 CD 18637 24342 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24342 34 341 341 CD 18637 24342 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24342 36 1927 1927 CD 18637 24342 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24342 38 , , , 18637 24342 39 872 872 CD 18637 24342 40 Phelps Phelps NNP 18637 24342 41 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 24342 42 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24342 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24342 44 v. v. IN 18637 24342 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24342 46 National National NNP 18637 24342 47 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24342 48 Relations Relations NNP 18637 24342 49 Bd Bd NNP 18637 24342 50 . . NNP 18637 24342 51 , , , 18637 24342 52 313 313 CD 18637 24342 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24342 54 177 177 CD 18637 24342 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24342 56 1941 1941 CD 18637 24342 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24342 58 , , , 18637 24342 59 854 854 CD 18637 24342 60 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 24342 61 , , , 18637 24342 62 B. B. NNP 18637 24343 1 & & CC 18637 24343 2 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 24343 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24343 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24343 5 v. v. IN 18637 24343 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24343 7 Schubert Schubert NNP 18637 24343 8 , , , 18637 24343 9 224 224 CD 18637 24343 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24343 11 603 603 CD 18637 24343 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24343 13 1912 1912 CD 18637 24343 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24343 15 , , , 18637 24343 16 855 855 CD 18637 24343 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 24343 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24343 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24343 20 v. v. IN 18637 24343 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24343 22 Stimson Stimson NNP 18637 24343 23 , , , 18637 24343 24 223 223 CD 18637 24343 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24343 26 605 605 CD 18637 24343 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24343 28 1912 1912 CD 18637 24343 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24343 30 , , , 18637 24343 31 501 501 CD 18637 24343 32 , , , 18637 24343 33 588 588 CD 18637 24343 34 , , , 18637 24343 35 590 590 CD 18637 24343 36 , , , 18637 24343 37 855 855 CD 18637 24343 38 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 24343 39 & & CC 18637 24343 40 Reading Reading NNP 18637 24343 41 Ry Ry NNP 18637 24343 42 . . . 18637 24344 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24344 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24344 3 v. v. IN 18637 24344 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24344 5 McKibbin McKibbin NNP 18637 24344 6 , , , 18637 24344 7 243 243 CD 18637 24344 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24344 9 264 264 CD 18637 24344 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24344 11 1917 1917 CD 18637 24344 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24344 13 , , , 18637 24344 14 1075 1075 CD 18637 24344 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 24344 16 & & CC 18637 24344 17 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 24345 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24345 2 v. v. IN 18637 24345 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24345 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24345 5 , , , 18637 24345 6 15 15 CD 18637 24345 7 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24345 8 . . . 18637 24346 1 232 232 CD 18637 24346 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24346 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 24346 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24346 5 , , , 18637 24346 6 180 180 CD 18637 24346 7 , , , 18637 24346 8 193 193 CD 18637 24346 9 , , , 18637 24346 10 198 198 CD 18637 24346 11 , , , 18637 24346 12 200 200 CD 18637 24346 13 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 24346 14 & & CC 18637 24346 15 S. S. NNP 18637 24346 16 Mail Mail NNP 18637 24346 17 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 24346 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24346 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24346 20 v. v. IN 18637 24346 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24346 22 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24346 23 , , , 18637 24346 24 122 122 CD 18637 24346 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24346 26 326 326 CD 18637 24346 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24346 28 1887 1887 CD 18637 24346 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24346 30 , , , 18637 24346 31 200 200 CD 18637 24346 32 , , , 18637 24346 33 204 204 CD 18637 24346 34 , , , 18637 24346 35 366 366 CD 18637 24346 36 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 24346 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24346 38 v. v. IN 18637 24346 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24346 40 Comr Comr NNP 18637 24346 41 . . . 18637 24347 1 of of IN 18637 24347 2 Internal Internal NNP 18637 24347 3 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 24347 4 , , , 18637 24347 5 283 283 CD 18637 24347 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24347 7 589 589 CD 18637 24347 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24347 9 1931 1931 CD 18637 24347 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24347 11 , , , 18637 24347 12 110 110 CD 18637 24347 13 , , , 18637 24347 14 849 849 CD 18637 24347 15 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 24347 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 17 v. v. IN 18637 24347 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 19 Dime Dime NNP 18637 24347 20 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24347 21 & & CC 18637 24347 22 Safe Safe NNP 18637 24347 23 Deposit Deposit NNP 18637 24347 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24347 25 , , , 18637 24347 26 284 284 CD 18637 24347 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24347 28 160 160 CD 18637 24347 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24347 30 1931 1931 CD 18637 24347 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24347 32 , , , 18637 24347 33 320 320 CD 18637 24347 34 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 24347 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 36 v. v. IN 18637 24347 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 38 Payne Payne NNP 18637 24347 39 , , , 18637 24347 40 92 92 CD 18637 24347 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24347 42 130 130 CD 18637 24347 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24347 44 1876 1876 CD 18637 24347 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24347 46 , , , 18637 24347 47 301 301 CD 18637 24347 48 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 24347 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 50 v. v. IN 18637 24347 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 52 United United NNP 18637 24347 53 States States NNP 18637 24347 54 , , , 18637 24347 55 312 312 CD 18637 24347 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24347 57 246 246 CD 18637 24347 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24347 59 1941 1941 CD 18637 24347 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24347 61 , , , 18637 24347 62 631 631 CD 18637 24347 63 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 24347 64 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24347 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 66 v. v. IN 18637 24347 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 68 Walling Walling NNP 18637 24347 69 , , , 18637 24347 70 324 324 CD 18637 24347 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24347 72 490 490 CD 18637 24347 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24347 74 1945 1945 CD 18637 24347 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24347 76 , , , 18637 24347 77 157 157 CD 18637 24347 78 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 24347 79 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 18637 24347 80 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24347 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 82 v. v. IN 18637 24347 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 84 Jenkins Jenkins NNP 18637 24347 85 , , , 18637 24347 86 297 297 CD 18637 24347 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24347 88 629 629 CD 18637 24347 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24347 90 1936 1936 CD 18637 24347 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24347 92 , , , 18637 24347 93 344 344 CD 18637 24347 94 Phillips Phillips NNP 18637 24347 95 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 18637 24347 96 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24347 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 98 v. v. IN 18637 24347 99 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 100 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24347 101 , , , 18637 24347 102 ibid ibid NNP 18637 24347 103 . . . 18637 24347 104 , , , 18637 24347 105 190 190 CD 18637 24347 106 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24347 107 1950 1950 CD 18637 24347 108 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24347 109 , , , 18637 24347 110 1026 1026 CD 18637 24347 111 Phipps Phipps NNP 18637 24347 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 113 v. v. IN 18637 24347 114 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 115 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 18637 24347 116 Refining Refining NNP 18637 24347 117 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24347 118 , , , 18637 24347 119 261 261 CD 18637 24347 120 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24347 121 449 449 CD 18637 24347 122 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24347 123 1923 1923 CD 18637 24347 124 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24347 125 , , , 18637 24347 126 184 184 CD 18637 24347 127 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 18637 24347 128 F. F. NNP 18637 24347 129 & & CC 18637 24347 130 M. M. NNP 18637 24347 131 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 24347 132 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24347 133 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 134 v. v. IN 18637 24347 135 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 136 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24347 137 , , , 18637 24347 138 161 161 CD 18637 24347 139 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24347 140 174 174 CD 18637 24347 141 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24347 142 1896 1896 CD 18637 24347 143 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24347 144 , , , 18637 24347 145 347 347 CD 18637 24347 146 Picard Picard NNP 18637 24347 147 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 148 v. v. IN 18637 24347 149 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 150 East East NNP 18637 24347 151 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24347 152 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24347 153 & & CC 18637 24347 154 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 24347 155 R. R. NNP 18637 24347 156 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24347 157 , , , 18637 24347 158 130 130 CD 18637 24347 159 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24347 160 637 637 CD 18637 24347 161 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24347 162 1889 1889 CD 18637 24347 163 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24347 164 , , , 18637 24347 165 347 347 CD 18637 24347 166 Pickard Pickard NNP 18637 24347 167 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 168 v. v. IN 18637 24347 169 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 170 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 24347 171 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24347 172 Car Car NNP 18637 24347 173 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24347 174 , , , 18637 24347 175 117 117 CD 18637 24347 176 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24347 177 34 34 CD 18637 24347 178 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24347 179 1886 1886 CD 18637 24347 180 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24347 181 , , , 18637 24347 182 202 202 CD 18637 24347 183 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 24347 184 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 185 v. v. IN 18637 24347 186 _ _ NNP 18637 24347 187 Carskadon Carskadon NNP 18637 24347 188 , , , 18637 24347 189 16 16 CD 18637 24347 190 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24347 191 . . . 18637 24348 1 234 234 CD 18637 24348 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24348 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 24348 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24348 5 , , , 18637 24348 6 327 327 CD 18637 24348 7 , , , 18637 24348 8 328 328 CD 18637 24348 9 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 24348 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 11 v. v. IN 18637 24348 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 13 Creecy Creecy NNP 18637 24348 14 , , , 18637 24348 15 210 210 CD 18637 24348 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24348 17 387 387 CD 18637 24348 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24348 19 1908 1908 CD 18637 24348 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24348 21 , , , 18637 24348 22 695 695 CD 18637 24348 23 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 24348 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 25 v. v. IN 18637 24348 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 27 Society Society NNP 18637 24348 28 of of IN 18637 24348 29 Sisters Sisters NNPS 18637 24348 30 , , , 18637 24348 31 268 268 CD 18637 24348 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24348 33 510 510 CD 18637 24348 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24348 35 1925 1925 CD 18637 24348 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24348 37 , , , 18637 24348 38 765 765 CD 18637 24348 39 , , , 18637 24348 40 981 981 CD 18637 24348 41 , , , 18637 24348 42 984 984 CD 18637 24348 43 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 24348 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 45 v. v. IN 18637 24348 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 47 United United NNP 18637 24348 48 States States NNP 18637 24348 49 , , , 18637 24348 50 160 160 CD 18637 24348 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24348 52 355 355 CD 18637 24348 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24348 54 1896 1896 CD 18637 24348 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24348 56 , , , 18637 24348 57 843 843 CD 18637 24348 58 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 24348 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 60 v. v. IN 18637 24348 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 62 United United NNP 18637 24348 63 States States NNP 18637 24348 64 , , , 18637 24348 65 252 252 CD 18637 24348 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24348 67 239 239 CD 18637 24348 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24348 69 1920 1920 CD 18637 24348 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24348 71 , , , 18637 24348 72 775 775 CD 18637 24348 73 , , , 18637 24348 74 794 794 CD 18637 24348 75 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 24348 76 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24348 77 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24348 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 79 v. v. IN 18637 24348 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 81 Hope Hope NNP 18637 24348 82 , , , 18637 24348 83 248 248 CD 18637 24348 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24348 85 498 498 CD 18637 24348 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24348 87 1919 1919 CD 18637 24348 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24348 89 , , , 18637 24348 90 1029 1029 CD 18637 24348 91 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 24348 92 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24348 93 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24348 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 95 v. v. IN 18637 24348 96 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 97 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 24348 98 , , , 18637 24348 99 264 264 CD 18637 24348 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24348 101 137 137 CD 18637 24348 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24348 103 1924 1924 CD 18637 24348 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24348 105 , , , 18637 24348 106 1061 1061 CD 18637 24348 107 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 24348 108 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24348 109 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24348 110 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 111 v. v. IN 18637 24348 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24348 113 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 18637 24348 114 Ref Ref NNP 18637 24348 115 . . . 18637 24349 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24349 2 , , , 18637 24349 3 259 259 CD 18637 24349 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24349 5 125 125 CD 18637 24349 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24349 7 1922 1922 CD 18637 24349 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24349 9 , , , 18637 24349 10 1009 1009 CD 18637 24349 11 Pierre Pierre NNP 18637 24349 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24349 13 v. v. IN 18637 24349 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24349 15 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24349 16 , , , 18637 24349 17 306 306 CD 18637 24349 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24349 19 354 354 CD 18637 24349 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24349 21 1939 1939 CD 18637 24349 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24349 23 , , , 18637 24349 24 1098 1098 CD 18637 24349 25 , , , 18637 24349 26 1168 1168 CD 18637 24349 27 Pietro Pietro NNP 18637 24349 28 Campanella Campanella NNP 18637 24349 29 , , , 18637 24349 30 The the DT 18637 24349 31 , , , 18637 24349 32 73 73 CD 18637 24349 33 F. F. NNP 18637 24349 34 Supp Supp NNP 18637 24349 35 . . . 18637 24350 1 18 18 CD 18637 24350 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24350 3 1947 1947 CD 18637 24350 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24350 5 , , , 18637 24350 6 1174 1174 CD 18637 24350 7 Pink Pink NNP 18637 24350 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24350 9 v. v. IN 18637 24350 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24350 11 A.A.A. A.A.A. NNP 18637 24351 1 Highway Highway NNP 18637 24351 2 Express Express NNP 18637 24351 3 , , , 18637 24351 4 314 314 CD 18637 24351 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24351 6 201 201 CD 18637 24351 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24351 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 24351 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24351 10 , , , 18637 24351 11 680 680 CD 18637 24351 12 Pinkerton Pinkerton NNP 18637 24351 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24351 14 v. v. IN 18637 24351 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24351 16 United United NNP 18637 24351 17 States States NNP 18637 24351 18 , , , 18637 24351 19 328 328 CD 18637 24351 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24351 21 640 640 CD 18637 24351 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24351 23 1946 1946 CD 18637 24351 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24351 25 , , , 18637 24351 26 840 840 CD 18637 24351 27 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 24351 28 Line Line NNP 18637 24351 29 Cases case NNS 18637 24351 30 . . . 18637 24352 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24352 2 See See NNP 18637 24352 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24352 4 United United NNP 18637 24352 5 States States NNP 18637 24352 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24352 7 v. v. IN 18637 24352 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24352 9 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24352 10 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24352 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24352 12 Piqua Piqua NNP 18637 24352 13 Branch Branch NNP 18637 24352 14 of of IN 18637 24352 15 the the DT 18637 24352 16 State State NNP 18637 24352 17 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24352 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24352 19 v. v. IN 18637 24352 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24352 21 Knoop Knoop NNP 18637 24352 22 , , , 18637 24352 23 16 16 CD 18637 24352 24 How how WRB 18637 24352 25 . . . 18637 24353 1 369 369 CD 18637 24353 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24353 3 1854 1854 CD 18637 24353 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24353 5 , , , 18637 24353 6 342 342 CD 18637 24353 7 Pitney Pitney NNP 18637 24353 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24353 9 v. v. IN 18637 24353 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24353 11 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24353 12 , , , 18637 24353 13 240 240 CD 18637 24353 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24353 15 387 387 CD 18637 24353 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24353 17 1916 1916 CD 18637 24353 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24353 19 , , , 18637 24353 20 184 184 CD 18637 24353 21 , , , 18637 24353 22 1019 1019 CD 18637 24353 23 Pittman Pittman NNP 18637 24353 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24353 25 v. v. IN 18637 24353 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24353 27 Home Home NNP 18637 24353 28 Owners Owners NNP 18637 24353 29 ' ' POS 18637 24353 30 Loan Loan NNP 18637 24353 31 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24353 32 , , , 18637 24353 33 308 308 CD 18637 24353 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24353 35 21 21 CD 18637 24353 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24353 37 1939 1939 CD 18637 24353 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24353 39 , , , 18637 24353 40 309 309 CD 18637 24353 41 , , , 18637 24353 42 733 733 NNP 18637 24353 43 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 24353 44 , , , 18637 24353 45 C.C. C.C. NNP 18637 24354 1 & & CC 18637 24354 2 St. St. NNP 18637 24354 3 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 24355 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24355 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24355 3 v. v. IN 18637 24355 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24355 5 Backus Backus NNP 18637 24355 6 , , , 18637 24355 7 154 154 CD 18637 24355 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24355 9 421 421 CD 18637 24355 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24355 11 1894 1894 CD 18637 24355 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24355 13 , , , 18637 24355 14 201 201 CD 18637 24355 15 , , , 18637 24355 16 1053 1053 CD 18637 24355 17 , , , 18637 24355 18 1058 1058 CD 18637 24355 19 , , , 18637 24355 20 1140 1140 CD 18637 24355 21 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 24355 22 , , , 18637 24355 23 C.C. C.C. NNP 18637 24356 1 & & CC 18637 24356 2 St. St. NNP 18637 24356 3 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 24357 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24357 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24357 3 v. v. IN 18637 24357 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24357 5 Board Board NNP 18637 24357 6 of of IN 18637 24357 7 Public Public NNP 18637 24357 8 Works Works NNP 18637 24357 9 , , , 18637 24357 10 172 172 CD 18637 24357 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24357 12 32 32 CD 18637 24357 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24357 14 1898 1898 CD 18637 24357 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24357 16 , , , 18637 24357 17 1058 1058 CD 18637 24357 18 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 24357 19 & & CC 18637 24357 20 S. S. NNP 18637 24357 21 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24357 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24357 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24357 24 v. v. IN 18637 24357 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24357 26 Bates Bates NNP 18637 24357 27 , , , 18637 24357 28 156 156 CD 18637 24357 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24357 30 577 577 CD 18637 24357 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24357 32 1895 1895 CD 18637 24357 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24357 34 , , , 18637 24357 35 124 124 CD 18637 24357 36 , , , 18637 24357 37 183 183 CD 18637 24357 38 Pizitz Pizitz NNP 18637 24357 39 Dry Dry NNP 18637 24357 40 Goods Goods NNPS 18637 24357 41 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24357 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24357 43 v. v. IN 18637 24357 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24357 45 Yeldell Yeldell NNP 18637 24357 46 , , , 18637 24357 47 274 274 CD 18637 24357 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24357 49 112 112 CD 18637 24357 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24357 51 1927 1927 CD 18637 24357 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24357 53 , , , 18637 24357 54 1092 1092 CD 18637 24357 55 Plaquemines Plaquemines NNP 18637 24357 56 Tropical Tropical NNP 18637 24357 57 Fruit Fruit NNP 18637 24357 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24357 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24357 60 v. v. IN 18637 24357 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24357 62 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 24357 63 , , , 18637 24357 64 170 170 CD 18637 24357 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24357 66 511 511 CD 18637 24357 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24357 68 1898 1898 CD 18637 24357 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24357 70 , , , 18637 24357 71 620 620 CD 18637 24357 72 Pleasants Pleasants NNPS 18637 24357 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24357 74 v. v. IN 18637 24357 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24357 76 Fant Fant NNP 18637 24357 77 , , , 18637 24357 78 22 22 CD 18637 24357 79 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24357 80 . . . 18637 24358 1 116 116 CD 18637 24358 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24358 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 24358 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24358 5 , , , 18637 24358 6 896 896 CD 18637 24358 7 Plessy Plessy NNP 18637 24358 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 9 v. v. IN 18637 24358 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 11 Ferguson Ferguson NNP 18637 24358 12 , , , 18637 24358 13 163 163 CD 18637 24358 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24358 15 537 537 CD 18637 24358 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24358 17 1896 1896 CD 18637 24358 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24358 19 , , , 18637 24358 20 952 952 CD 18637 24358 21 , , , 18637 24358 22 1162 1162 CD 18637 24358 23 Plumley Plumley NNP 18637 24358 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 25 v. v. IN 18637 24358 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 27 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24358 28 , , , 18637 24358 29 155 155 CD 18637 24358 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24358 31 461 461 CD 18637 24358 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24358 33 1894 1894 CD 18637 24358 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24358 35 , , , 18637 24358 36 239 239 CD 18637 24358 37 , , , 18637 24358 38 241 241 CD 18637 24358 39 Plummer Plummer NNP 18637 24358 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 41 v. v. IN 18637 24358 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 43 Coler Coler NNP 18637 24358 44 , , , 18637 24358 45 178 178 CD 18637 24358 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24358 47 115 115 CD 18637 24358 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24358 49 1900 1900 CD 18637 24358 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24358 51 , , , 18637 24358 52 730 730 CD 18637 24358 53 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 18637 24358 54 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24358 55 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24358 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 57 v. v. IN 18637 24358 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 59 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24358 60 , , , 18637 24358 61 232 232 CD 18637 24358 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24358 63 531 531 CD 18637 24358 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24358 65 1914 1914 CD 18637 24358 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24358 67 , , , 18637 24358 68 987 987 CD 18637 24358 69 Poe Poe NNP 18637 24358 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 71 v. v. IN 18637 24358 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 73 Seaborn Seaborn NNP 18637 24358 74 , , , 18637 24358 75 282 282 CD 18637 24358 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24358 77 101 101 CD 18637 24358 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24358 79 1930 1930 CD 18637 24358 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24358 81 , , , 18637 24358 82 110 110 CD 18637 24358 83 Poindexter Poindexter NNP 18637 24358 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 85 v. v. IN 18637 24358 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 87 Greenhow Greenhow NNP 18637 24358 88 , , , 18637 24358 89 114 114 CD 18637 24358 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24358 91 270 270 CD 18637 24358 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24358 93 1885 1885 CD 18637 24358 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24358 95 , , , 18637 24358 96 326 326 CD 18637 24358 97 , , , 18637 24358 98 356 356 CD 18637 24358 99 , , , 18637 24358 100 931 931 CD 18637 24358 101 , , , 18637 24358 102 933 933 CD 18637 24358 103 Polish Polish NNP 18637 24358 104 Alliance Alliance NNP 18637 24358 105 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 106 v. v. IN 18637 24358 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 108 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24358 109 Board Board NNP 18637 24358 110 , , , 18637 24358 111 322 322 CD 18637 24358 112 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24358 113 643 643 CD 18637 24358 114 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24358 115 1944 1944 CD 18637 24358 116 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24358 117 , , , 18637 24358 118 173 173 CD 18637 24358 119 Polk Polk NNP 18637 24358 120 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 121 v. v. IN 18637 24358 122 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 123 Mutual Mutual NNP 18637 24358 124 Reserve Reserve NNP 18637 24358 125 Fund Fund NNP 18637 24358 126 Life Life NNP 18637 24358 127 Association Association NNP 18637 24358 128 , , , 18637 24358 129 207 207 CD 18637 24358 130 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24358 131 310 310 CD 18637 24358 132 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24358 133 1907 1907 CD 18637 24358 134 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24358 135 , , , 18637 24358 136 1023 1023 CD 18637 24358 137 Pollard Pollard NNP 18637 24358 138 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 139 v. v. IN 18637 24358 140 _ _ NNP 18637 24358 141 Hagan Hagan NNP 18637 24358 142 , , , 18637 24358 143 3 3 CD 18637 24358 144 How how WRB 18637 24358 145 . . . 18637 24359 1 212 212 CD 18637 24359 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24359 3 1845 1845 CD 18637 24359 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24359 5 , , , 18637 24359 6 130 130 CD 18637 24359 7 , , , 18637 24359 8 698 698 CD 18637 24359 9 , , , 18637 24359 10 699 699 CD 18637 24359 11 , , , 18637 24359 12 700 700 CD 18637 24359 13 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 24359 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24359 15 v. v. IN 18637 24359 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24359 17 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 24359 18 ' ' POS 18637 24359 19 Loan Loan NNP 18637 24359 20 & & CC 18637 24359 21 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24359 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24359 23 , , , 18637 24359 24 157 157 CD 18637 24359 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24359 26 429 429 CD 18637 24359 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24359 28 1895 1895 CD 18637 24359 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24359 30 , , , 18637 24359 31 106 106 CD 18637 24359 32 , , , 18637 24359 33 317 317 CD 18637 24359 34 , , , 18637 24359 35 541 541 CD 18637 24359 36 , , , 18637 24359 37 565 565 CD 18637 24359 38 , , , 18637 24359 39 1191 1191 CD 18637 24359 40 - - SYM 18637 24359 41 1193 1193 CD 18637 24359 42 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 24359 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24359 44 v. v. IN 18637 24359 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24359 46 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 24359 47 ' ' POS 18637 24359 48 Loan Loan NNP 18637 24359 49 & & CC 18637 24359 50 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24359 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24359 52 , , , 18637 24359 53 158 158 CD 18637 24359 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24359 55 601 601 CD 18637 24359 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24359 57 1895 1895 CD 18637 24359 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24359 59 , , , 18637 24359 60 319 319 CD 18637 24359 61 , , , 18637 24359 62 565 565 CD 18637 24359 63 , , , 18637 24359 64 1191 1191 CD 18637 24359 65 - - SYM 18637 24359 66 1193 1193 CD 18637 24359 67 Pollock Pollock NNP 18637 24359 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24359 69 v. v. IN 18637 24359 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24359 71 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24359 72 , , , 18637 24359 73 322 322 CD 18637 24359 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24359 75 4 4 CD 18637 24359 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24359 77 1944 1944 CD 18637 24359 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24359 79 , , , 18637 24359 80 951 951 CD 18637 24359 81 Ponzi Ponzi NNP 18637 24359 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24359 83 v. v. IN 18637 24359 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24359 85 Fessenden Fessenden NNP 18637 24359 86 , , , 18637 24359 87 258 258 CD 18637 24359 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24359 89 254 254 CD 18637 24359 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24359 91 1922 1922 CD 18637 24359 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24359 93 , , , 18637 24359 94 634 634 CD 18637 24359 95 Poole Poole NNP 18637 24359 96 _ _ NNP 18637 24359 97 v. v. IN 18637 24359 98 _ _ NNP 18637 24359 99 Fleeger Fleeger NNP 18637 24359 100 , , , 18637 24359 101 11 11 CD 18637 24359 102 Pet pet NN 18637 24359 103 . . . 18637 24360 1 185 185 CD 18637 24360 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24360 3 1837 1837 CD 18637 24360 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24360 5 , , , 18637 24360 6 367 367 CD 18637 24360 7 , , , 18637 24360 8 370 370 CD 18637 24360 9 Pope Pope NNP 18637 24360 10 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24360 11 . . . 18637 24361 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24361 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24361 3 v. v. IN 18637 24361 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24361 5 Gormully Gormully NNP 18637 24361 6 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24361 7 . . . 18637 24362 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24362 2 , , , 18637 24362 3 144 144 CD 18637 24362 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24362 5 238 238 CD 18637 24362 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24362 7 1892 1892 CD 18637 24362 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24362 9 , , , 18637 24362 10 273 273 CD 18637 24362 11 Pope Pope NNP 18637 24362 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24362 13 v. v. IN 18637 24362 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24362 15 United United NNP 18637 24362 16 States States NNP 18637 24362 17 , , , 18637 24362 18 323 323 CD 18637 24362 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24362 20 1 1 CD 18637 24362 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24362 22 1944 1944 CD 18637 24362 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24362 24 , , , 18637 24362 25 117 117 CD 18637 24362 26 , , , 18637 24362 27 311 311 CD 18637 24362 28 , , , 18637 24362 29 536 536 CD 18637 24362 30 Pope Pope NNP 18637 24362 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24362 32 v. v. IN 18637 24362 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24362 34 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24362 35 , , , 18637 24362 36 193 193 CD 18637 24362 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24362 38 621 621 CD 18637 24362 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24362 40 1904 1904 CD 18637 24362 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24362 42 , , , 18637 24362 43 971 971 CD 18637 24362 44 , , , 18637 24362 45 1165 1165 CD 18637 24362 46 Poresky Poresky NNP 18637 24362 47 , , , 18637 24362 48 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24362 49 parte parte NNP 18637 24362 50 , , , 18637 24362 51 290 290 CD 18637 24362 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24362 53 30 30 CD 18637 24362 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24362 55 1933 1933 CD 18637 24362 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24362 57 , , , 18637 24362 58 1033 1033 CD 18637 24362 59 Portland Portland NNP 18637 24362 60 Railway Railway NNP 18637 24362 61 , , , 18637 24362 62 Light Light NNP 18637 24362 63 & & CC 18637 24362 64 Power Power NNP 18637 24362 65 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24362 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24362 67 v. v. IN 18637 24362 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24362 69 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24362 70 Com Com NNP 18637 24362 71 . . . 18637 24363 1 of of IN 18637 24363 2 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24363 3 , , , 18637 24363 4 229 229 CD 18637 24363 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24363 6 397 397 CD 18637 24363 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24363 8 1913 1913 CD 18637 24363 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24363 10 , , , 18637 24363 11 358 358 CD 18637 24363 12 Port Port NNP 18637 24363 13 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 24363 14 & & CC 18637 24363 15 Bergen Bergen NNP 18637 24363 16 Point Point NNP 18637 24363 17 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 24363 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24363 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24363 20 v. v. IN 18637 24363 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24363 22 Bd Bd NNP 18637 24363 23 . . . 18637 24364 1 of of IN 18637 24364 2 Chosen Chosen NNP 18637 24364 3 Freeholders Freeholders NNP 18637 24364 4 , , , 18637 24364 5 234 234 CD 18637 24364 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24364 7 317 317 CD 18637 24364 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24364 9 1914 1914 CD 18637 24364 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24364 11 , , , 18637 24364 12 231 231 CD 18637 24364 13 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 18637 24364 14 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 24364 15 Land Land NNP 18637 24364 16 & & CC 18637 24364 17 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 24364 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24364 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24364 20 v. v. IN 18637 24364 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24364 22 United United NNP 18637 24364 23 States States NNP 18637 24364 24 , , , 18637 24364 25 250 250 CD 18637 24364 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24364 27 1 1 CD 18637 24364 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24364 29 1919 1919 CD 18637 24364 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24364 31 , , , 18637 24364 32 867 867 CD 18637 24364 33 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 18637 24364 34 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 24364 35 Land Land NNP 18637 24364 36 & & CC 18637 24364 37 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 24364 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24364 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24364 40 v. v. IN 18637 24364 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24364 42 United United NNP 18637 24364 43 States States NNP 18637 24364 44 , , , 18637 24364 45 260 260 CD 18637 24364 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24364 47 327 327 CD 18637 24364 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24364 49 1922 1922 CD 18637 24364 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24364 51 , , , 18637 24364 52 496 496 CD 18637 24364 53 , , , 18637 24364 54 867 867 CD 18637 24364 55 , , , 18637 24364 56 1065 1065 CD 18637 24364 57 , , , 18637 24364 58 1068 1068 CD 18637 24364 59 Postal Postal NNP 18637 24364 60 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24364 61 . . . 18637 24365 1 Cable Cable NNP 18637 24365 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24365 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24365 4 v. v. IN 18637 24365 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24365 6 Adams Adams NNP 18637 24365 7 , , , 18637 24365 8 155 155 CD 18637 24365 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24365 10 688 688 CD 18637 24365 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24365 12 1895 1895 CD 18637 24365 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24365 14 , , , 18637 24365 15 203 203 CD 18637 24365 16 Postal Postal NNP 18637 24365 17 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24365 18 . . . 18637 24366 1 Cable Cable NNP 18637 24366 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24366 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24366 4 v. v. IN 18637 24366 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24366 6 New New NNP 18637 24366 7 Hope Hope NNP 18637 24366 8 , , , 18637 24366 9 192 192 CD 18637 24366 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24366 11 55 55 CD 18637 24366 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24366 13 1904 1904 CD 18637 24366 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24366 15 , , , 18637 24366 16 214 214 CD 18637 24366 17 Postal Postal NNP 18637 24366 18 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24366 19 . . . 18637 24367 1 Cable Cable NNP 18637 24367 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24367 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24367 4 v. v. IN 18637 24367 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24367 6 Newport Newport NNP 18637 24367 7 , , , 18637 24367 8 247 247 CD 18637 24367 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24367 10 464 464 CD 18637 24367 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24367 12 1918 1918 CD 18637 24367 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24367 14 , , , 18637 24367 15 1088 1088 CD 18637 24367 16 Postal Postal NNP 18637 24367 17 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24367 18 . . . 18637 24368 1 Cable Cable NNP 18637 24368 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24368 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24368 4 v. v. IN 18637 24368 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24368 6 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 24368 7 , , , 18637 24368 8 249 249 CD 18637 24368 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24368 10 252 252 CD 18637 24368 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24368 12 1919 1919 CD 18637 24368 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24368 14 , , , 18637 24368 15 232 232 CD 18637 24368 16 Postal Postal NNP 18637 24368 17 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24368 18 . . . 18637 24369 1 Cable Cable NNP 18637 24369 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24369 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 4 v. v. IN 18637 24369 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24369 7 , , , 18637 24369 8 192 192 CD 18637 24369 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24369 10 64 64 CD 18637 24369 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24369 12 1904 1904 CD 18637 24369 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24369 14 , , , 18637 24369 15 214 214 CD 18637 24369 16 Postum Postum NNP 18637 24369 17 Cereal Cereal NNP 18637 24369 18 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24369 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 20 v. v. IN 18637 24369 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 22 California California NNP 18637 24369 23 Fig Fig NNP 18637 24369 24 Nut Nut NNP 18637 24369 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24369 26 , , , 18637 24369 27 272 272 CD 18637 24369 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24369 29 693 693 CD 18637 24369 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24369 31 1927 1927 CD 18637 24369 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24369 33 , , , 18637 24369 34 514 514 CD 18637 24369 35 , , , 18637 24369 36 536 536 CD 18637 24369 37 , , , 18637 24369 38 623 623 CD 18637 24369 39 Potter Potter NNP 18637 24369 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 41 v. v. IN 18637 24369 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 43 United United NNP 18637 24369 44 States States NNP 18637 24369 45 , , , 18637 24369 46 155 155 CD 18637 24369 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24369 48 438 438 CD 18637 24369 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24369 50 1894 1894 CD 18637 24369 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24369 52 , , , 18637 24369 53 884 884 CD 18637 24369 54 Potts Potts NNP 18637 24369 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 56 v. v. IN 18637 24369 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 58 Creager Creager NNP 18637 24369 59 , , , 18637 24369 60 155 155 CD 18637 24369 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24369 62 597 597 CD 18637 24369 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24369 64 1895 1895 CD 18637 24369 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24369 66 , , , 18637 24369 67 273 273 CD 18637 24369 68 Pound Pound NNP 18637 24369 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 70 v. v. IN 18637 24369 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 72 Turck Turck NNP 18637 24369 73 , , , 18637 24369 74 95 95 CD 18637 24369 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24369 76 459 459 CD 18637 24369 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24369 78 1878 1878 CD 18637 24369 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24369 80 , , , 18637 24369 81 231 231 CD 18637 24369 82 Powell Powell NNP 18637 24369 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 84 v. v. IN 18637 24369 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 86 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24369 87 , , , 18637 24369 88 287 287 CD 18637 24369 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24369 90 45 45 CD 18637 24369 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24369 92 1932 1932 CD 18637 24369 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24369 94 , , , 18637 24369 95 1098 1098 CD 18637 24369 96 , , , 18637 24369 97 1099 1099 CD 18637 24369 98 , , , 18637 24369 99 1101 1101 CD 18637 24369 100 , , , 18637 24369 101 1108 1108 CD 18637 24369 102 , , , 18637 24369 103 1133 1133 CD 18637 24369 104 Powell Powell NNP 18637 24369 105 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 106 v. v. IN 18637 24369 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24369 108 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24369 109 , , , 18637 24369 110 127 127 CD 18637 24369 111 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24369 112 678 678 CD 18637 24369 113 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24369 114 1888 1888 CD 18637 24369 115 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24369 116 , , , 18637 24369 117 976 976 CD 18637 24369 118 , , , 18637 24369 119 977 977 CD 18637 24369 120 , , , 18637 24369 121 1030 1030 CD 18637 24369 122 Power Power NNP 18637 24369 123 Comm'n comm'n XX 18637 24369 124 . . . 18637 24370 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24370 2 v. v. IN 18637 24370 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24370 4 Pipeline Pipeline NNP 18637 24370 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24370 6 , , , 18637 24370 7 315 315 CD 18637 24370 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24370 9 575 575 CD 18637 24370 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24370 11 1942 1942 CD 18637 24370 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24370 13 , , , 18637 24370 14 998 998 CD 18637 24370 15 , , , 18637 24370 16 1007 1007 CD 18637 24370 17 , , , 18637 24370 18 1008 1008 CD 18637 24370 19 Power Power NNP 18637 24370 20 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24370 21 . . . 18637 24371 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24371 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 3 v. v. IN 18637 24371 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 5 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 24371 6 , , , 18637 24371 7 274 274 CD 18637 24371 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24371 9 490 490 CD 18637 24371 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24371 11 1927 1927 CD 18637 24371 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24371 13 , , , 18637 24371 14 1167 1167 CD 18637 24371 15 Prentis Prentis NNP 18637 24371 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 17 v. v. IN 18637 24371 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 19 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 24371 20 Coast Coast NNP 18637 24371 21 Line Line NNP 18637 24371 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24371 23 , , , 18637 24371 24 211 211 CD 18637 24371 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24371 26 210 210 CD 18637 24371 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24371 28 1908 1908 CD 18637 24371 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24371 30 , , , 18637 24371 31 631 631 CD 18637 24371 32 , , , 18637 24371 33 1009 1009 CD 18637 24371 34 Presser Presser NNP 18637 24371 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 36 v. v. IN 18637 24371 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 38 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24371 39 , , , 18637 24371 40 116 116 CD 18637 24371 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24371 42 252 252 CD 18637 24371 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24371 44 1886 1886 CD 18637 24371 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24371 46 , , , 18637 24371 47 366 366 CD 18637 24371 48 , , , 18637 24371 49 813 813 CD 18637 24371 50 , , , 18637 24371 51 971 971 CD 18637 24371 52 Preston Preston NNP 18637 24371 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 54 v. v. IN 18637 24371 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 56 Manard Manard NNP 18637 24371 57 , , , 18637 24371 58 116 116 CD 18637 24371 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24371 60 661 661 CD 18637 24371 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24371 62 1886 1886 CD 18637 24371 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24371 64 , , , 18637 24371 65 273 273 CD 18637 24371 66 Price Price NNP 18637 24371 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 68 v. v. IN 18637 24371 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 70 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24371 71 , , , 18637 24371 72 238 238 CD 18637 24371 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24371 74 446 446 CD 18637 24371 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24371 76 1915 1915 CD 18637 24371 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24371 78 , , , 18637 24371 79 1031 1031 CD 18637 24371 80 , , , 18637 24371 81 1154 1154 CD 18637 24371 82 Price Price NNP 18637 24371 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 84 v. v. IN 18637 24371 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 86 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 24371 87 , , , 18637 24371 88 334 334 CD 18637 24371 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24371 90 266 266 CD 18637 24371 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24371 92 1948 1948 CD 18637 24371 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24371 94 , , , 18637 24371 95 313 313 CD 18637 24371 96 , , , 18637 24371 97 315 315 CD 18637 24371 98 Price Price NNP 18637 24371 99 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 100 v. v. IN 18637 24371 101 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 102 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24371 103 R. R. NNP 18637 24371 104 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24371 105 , , , 18637 24371 106 113 113 CD 18637 24371 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24371 108 218 218 CD 18637 24371 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24371 110 1885 1885 CD 18637 24371 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24371 112 , , , 18637 24371 113 270 270 CD 18637 24371 114 Prigg Prigg NNP 18637 24371 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 116 v. v. IN 18637 24371 117 _ _ NNP 18637 24371 118 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24371 119 , , , 18637 24371 120 16 16 CD 18637 24371 121 Pet pet NN 18637 24371 122 . . . 18637 24372 1 539 539 CD 18637 24372 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24372 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 24372 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24372 5 , , , 18637 24372 6 72 72 CD 18637 24372 7 , , , 18637 24372 8 73 73 CD 18637 24372 9 , , , 18637 24372 10 427 427 CD 18637 24372 11 , , , 18637 24372 12 636 636 CD 18637 24372 13 , , , 18637 24372 14 637 637 CD 18637 24372 15 , , , 18637 24372 16 694 694 CD 18637 24372 17 , , , 18637 24372 18 696 696 CD 18637 24372 19 , , , 18637 24372 20 737 737 CD 18637 24372 21 Prince Prince NNP 18637 24372 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24372 23 v. v. IN 18637 24372 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24372 25 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24372 26 , , , 18637 24372 27 321 321 CD 18637 24372 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24372 29 158 158 CD 18637 24372 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24372 31 1944 1944 CD 18637 24372 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24372 33 , , , 18637 24372 34 563 563 CD 18637 24372 35 , , , 18637 24372 36 768 768 CD 18637 24372 37 Princess Princess NNP 18637 24372 38 Lida Lida NNP 18637 24372 39 of of IN 18637 24372 40 Thurn Thurn NNP 18637 24372 41 & & CC 18637 24372 42 Taxis Taxis NNP 18637 24372 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24372 44 v. v. IN 18637 24372 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24372 46 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24372 47 , , , 18637 24372 48 305 305 CD 18637 24372 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24372 50 456 456 CD 18637 24372 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24372 52 1939 1939 CD 18637 24372 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24372 54 , , , 18637 24372 55 627 627 CD 18637 24372 56 Principality Principality NNP 18637 24372 57 of of IN 18637 24372 58 Monaco Monaco NNP 18637 24372 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24372 60 v. v. IN 18637 24372 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24372 62 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24372 63 , , , 18637 24372 64 292 292 CD 18637 24372 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24372 66 313 313 CD 18637 24372 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24372 68 1934 1934 CD 18637 24372 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24372 70 , , , 18637 24372 71 609 609 CD 18637 24372 72 Prize Prize NNP 18637 24372 73 Cases case NNS 18637 24372 74 , , , 18637 24372 75 The the DT 18637 24372 76 , , , 18637 24372 77 2 2 CD 18637 24372 78 Black Black NNP 18637 24372 79 635 635 CD 18637 24372 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24372 81 1863 1863 CD 18637 24372 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24372 83 , , , 18637 24372 84 283 283 CD 18637 24372 85 , , , 18637 24372 86 390 390 CD 18637 24372 87 Propper Propper NNP 18637 24372 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24372 89 v. v. IN 18637 24372 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24372 91 Clark Clark NNP 18637 24372 92 , , , 18637 24372 93 337 337 CD 18637 24372 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24372 95 472 472 CD 18637 24372 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24372 97 1949 1949 CD 18637 24372 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24372 99 , , , 18637 24372 100 627 627 CD 18637 24372 101 Prosser Prosser NNP 18637 24372 102 _ _ NNP 18637 24372 103 v. v. IN 18637 24372 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24372 105 Northern Northern NNP 18637 24372 106 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24373 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24373 2 , , , 18637 24373 3 152 152 CD 18637 24373 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24373 5 59 59 CD 18637 24373 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24373 7 1894 1894 CD 18637 24373 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24373 9 , , , 18637 24373 10 231 231 CD 18637 24373 11 Prout Prout NNP 18637 24373 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24373 13 v. v. IN 18637 24373 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24373 15 Starr Starr NNP 18637 24373 16 , , , 18637 24373 17 188 188 CD 18637 24373 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24373 19 537 537 CD 18637 24373 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24373 21 1903 1903 CD 18637 24373 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24373 23 , , , 18637 24373 24 629 629 CD 18637 24373 25 , , , 18637 24373 26 931 931 CD 18637 24373 27 Providence Providence NNP 18637 24373 28 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24373 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24373 30 v. v. IN 18637 24373 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24373 32 Billings Billings NNP 18637 24373 33 , , , 18637 24373 34 4 4 CD 18637 24373 35 Pet pet NN 18637 24373 36 . . . 18637 24374 1 514 514 CD 18637 24374 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24374 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 24374 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24374 5 , , , 18637 24374 6 339 339 CD 18637 24374 7 , , , 18637 24374 8 345 345 CD 18637 24374 9 , , , 18637 24374 10 563 563 CD 18637 24374 11 Providence Providence NNP 18637 24374 12 & & CC 18637 24374 13 N.Y.S.S. N.Y.S.S. NNP 18637 24375 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24375 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24375 3 v. v. IN 18637 24375 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24375 5 Hill Hill NNP 18637 24375 6 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24375 7 . . . 18637 24376 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24376 2 , , , 18637 24376 3 109 109 CD 18637 24376 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24376 5 578 578 CD 18637 24376 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24376 7 1883 1883 CD 18637 24376 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24376 9 , , , 18637 24376 10 130 130 CD 18637 24376 11 Provident Provident NNP 18637 24376 12 Inst Inst NNP 18637 24376 13 . . . 18637 24377 1 for for IN 18637 24377 2 Savings Savings NNP 18637 24377 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24377 4 v. v. IN 18637 24377 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24377 6 Malone Malone NNP 18637 24377 7 , , , 18637 24377 8 221 221 CD 18637 24377 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24377 10 660 660 CD 18637 24377 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24377 12 1911 1911 CD 18637 24377 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24377 14 , , , 18637 24377 15 1020 1020 CD 18637 24377 16 Provident Provident NNP 18637 24377 17 Inst Inst NNP 18637 24377 18 . . . 18637 24378 1 for for IN 18637 24378 2 Savings Savings NNP 18637 24378 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24378 4 v. v. IN 18637 24378 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24378 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24378 7 , , , 18637 24378 8 6 6 CD 18637 24378 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24378 10 . . . 18637 24379 1 611 611 CD 18637 24379 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24379 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 24379 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24379 5 , , , 18637 24379 6 730 730 CD 18637 24379 7 Provident Provident NNP 18637 24379 8 Sav Sav NNP 18637 24379 9 . . . 18637 24380 1 Life Life NNP 18637 24380 2 Assur Assur NNP 18637 24380 3 . . . 18637 24381 1 Soc Soc NNP 18637 24381 2 . . . 18637 24382 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24382 2 v. v. IN 18637 24382 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24382 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 24382 5 , , , 18637 24382 6 239 239 CD 18637 24382 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24382 8 103 103 CD 18637 24382 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24382 10 1915 1915 CD 18637 24382 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24382 12 , , , 18637 24382 13 1055 1055 CD 18637 24382 14 Provo Provo NNP 18637 24382 15 Bench Bench NNP 18637 24382 16 Canal Canal NNP 18637 24382 17 & & CC 18637 24382 18 Irrig Irrig NNP 18637 24382 19 . . . 18637 24383 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24383 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24383 3 v. v. IN 18637 24383 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24383 5 Tanner Tanner NNP 18637 24383 6 , , , 18637 24383 7 239 239 CD 18637 24383 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24383 9 323 323 CD 18637 24383 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24383 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 24383 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24383 13 , , , 18637 24383 14 1066 1066 CD 18637 24383 15 Prudential Prudential NNP 18637 24383 16 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24383 17 . . . 18637 24384 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24384 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24384 3 v. v. IN 18637 24384 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24384 5 Cheek Cheek NNP 18637 24384 6 , , , 18637 24384 7 259 259 CD 18637 24384 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24384 9 530 530 CD 18637 24384 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24384 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 24384 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24384 13 , , , 18637 24384 14 771 771 CD 18637 24384 15 , , , 18637 24384 16 992 992 CD 18637 24384 17 , , , 18637 24384 18 1158 1158 CD 18637 24384 19 Prudential Prudential NNP 18637 24384 20 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 24384 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24384 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24384 23 v. v. IN 18637 24384 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24384 25 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 18637 24384 26 , , , 18637 24384 27 328 328 CD 18637 24384 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24384 29 408 408 CD 18637 24384 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24384 31 1946 1946 CD 18637 24384 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24384 33 , , , 18637 24384 34 127 127 CD 18637 24384 35 , , , 18637 24384 36 176 176 CD 18637 24384 37 , , , 18637 24384 38 198 198 CD 18637 24384 39 , , , 18637 24384 40 214 214 CD 18637 24384 41 Public Public NNP 18637 24384 42 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24384 43 , , , 18637 24384 44 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24384 45 Parte Parte NNP 18637 24384 46 , , , 18637 24384 47 278 278 CD 18637 24384 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24384 49 101 101 CD 18637 24384 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24384 51 1928 1928 CD 18637 24384 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24384 53 , , , 18637 24384 54 631 631 CD 18637 24384 55 Public Public NNP 18637 24384 56 Clearing Clearing NNP 18637 24384 57 House House NNP 18637 24384 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24384 59 v. v. IN 18637 24384 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24384 61 Coyne Coyne NNP 18637 24384 62 , , , 18637 24384 63 194 194 CD 18637 24384 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24384 65 497 497 CD 18637 24384 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24384 67 1904 1904 CD 18637 24384 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24384 69 , , , 18637 24384 70 269 269 CD 18637 24384 71 , , , 18637 24384 72 805 805 CD 18637 24384 73 , , , 18637 24384 74 847 847 CD 18637 24384 75 , , , 18637 24384 76 859 859 CD 18637 24384 77 Public Public NNP 18637 24384 78 Service Service NNP 18637 24384 79 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24384 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24384 81 v. v. IN 18637 24384 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24384 83 Corboy Corboy NNP 18637 24384 84 , , , 18637 24384 85 250 250 CD 18637 24384 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24384 87 153 153 CD 18637 24384 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24384 89 1919 1919 CD 18637 24384 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24384 91 , , , 18637 24384 92 931 931 CD 18637 24384 93 Public Public NNP 18637 24384 94 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 24384 95 Com Com NNP 18637 24384 96 . . . 18637 24385 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24385 2 v. v. IN 18637 24385 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24385 4 Attleboro Attleboro NNP 18637 24385 5 Steam Steam NNP 18637 24385 6 & & CC 18637 24385 7 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24385 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24385 9 , , , 18637 24385 10 273 273 CD 18637 24385 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24385 12 83 83 CD 18637 24385 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24385 14 1927 1927 CD 18637 24385 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24385 16 , , , 18637 24385 17 138 138 CD 18637 24385 18 , , , 18637 24385 19 233 233 CD 18637 24385 20 Public Public NNP 18637 24385 21 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 24385 22 Com Com NNP 18637 24385 23 . . . 18637 24386 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24386 2 v. v. IN 18637 24386 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24386 4 Landon Landon NNP 18637 24386 5 , , , 18637 24386 6 249 249 CD 18637 24386 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24386 8 236 236 CD 18637 24386 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24386 10 1919 1919 CD 18637 24386 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24386 12 , , , 18637 24386 13 233 233 CD 18637 24386 14 Public Public NNP 18637 24386 15 Utilities Utilities NNPS 18637 24386 16 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24386 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24386 18 v. v. IN 18637 24386 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24386 20 Pollak Pollak NNP 18637 24386 21 , , , 18637 24386 22 343 343 CD 18637 24386 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24386 24 451 451 CD 18637 24386 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24386 26 1952 1952 CD 18637 24386 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24386 28 , , , 18637 24386 29 785 785 CD 18637 24386 30 Public Public NNP 18637 24386 31 Utility Utility NNP 18637 24386 32 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 18637 24386 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24386 34 v. v. IN 18637 24386 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24386 36 New New NNP 18637 24386 37 York York NNP 18637 24386 38 Telegh Telegh NNP 18637 24386 39 . . . 18637 24387 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24387 2 , , , 18637 24387 3 271 271 CD 18637 24387 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24387 5 23 23 CD 18637 24387 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24387 7 1926 1926 CD 18637 24387 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24387 9 , , , 18637 24387 10 1008 1008 CD 18637 24387 11 Public Public NNP 18637 24387 12 Utility Utility NNP 18637 24387 13 Comrs Comrs NNP 18637 24387 14 . . . 18637 24388 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24388 2 v. v. IN 18637 24388 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24388 4 Ynchausti Ynchausti NNP 18637 24388 5 & & CC 18637 24388 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24388 7 , , , 18637 24388 8 251 251 CD 18637 24388 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24388 10 401 401 CD 18637 24388 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24388 12 1920 1920 CD 18637 24388 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24388 14 , , , 18637 24388 15 846 846 CD 18637 24388 16 Puget Puget NNP 18637 24388 17 Sound Sound NNP 18637 24388 18 Power Power NNP 18637 24388 19 & & CC 18637 24388 20 Light Light NNP 18637 24388 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24388 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24388 23 v. v. IN 18637 24388 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24388 25 Seattle Seattle NNP 18637 24388 26 , , , 18637 24388 27 291 291 CD 18637 24388 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24388 29 619 619 CD 18637 24388 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24388 31 1934 1934 CD 18637 24388 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24388 33 , , , 18637 24388 34 1039 1039 CD 18637 24388 35 , , , 18637 24388 36 1148 1148 CD 18637 24388 37 , , , 18637 24388 38 1149 1149 CD 18637 24388 39 Puget Puget NNP 18637 24388 40 Sound Sound NNP 18637 24388 41 Stevedoring Stevedoring NNP 18637 24388 42 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24388 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24388 44 v. v. IN 18637 24388 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24388 46 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24388 47 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24388 48 of of IN 18637 24388 49 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24388 50 , , , 18637 24388 51 302 302 CD 18637 24388 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24388 53 90 90 CD 18637 24388 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24388 55 1937 1937 CD 18637 24388 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24388 57 , , , 18637 24388 58 195 195 CD 18637 24388 59 , , , 18637 24388 60 204 204 CD 18637 24388 61 , , , 18637 24388 62 207 207 CD 18637 24388 63 Puget Puget NNP 18637 24388 64 Sound Sound NNP 18637 24388 65 Traction Traction NNP 18637 24388 66 , , , 18637 24388 67 Light Light NNP 18637 24388 68 & & CC 18637 24388 69 P. P. NNP 18637 24388 70 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24388 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24388 72 v. v. IN 18637 24388 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24388 74 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 24388 75 , , , 18637 24388 76 244 244 CD 18637 24388 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24388 78 574 574 CD 18637 24388 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24388 80 1917 1917 CD 18637 24388 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24388 82 , , , 18637 24388 83 349 349 CD 18637 24388 84 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 24388 85 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24388 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24388 87 v. v. IN 18637 24388 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24388 89 Adams Adams NNP 18637 24388 90 , , , 18637 24388 91 189 189 CD 18637 24388 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24388 93 420 420 CD 18637 24388 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24388 95 1903 1903 CD 18637 24388 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24388 97 , , , 18637 24388 98 196 196 CD 18637 24388 99 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 24388 100 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24388 101 _ _ NNP 18637 24388 102 v. v. IN 18637 24388 103 _ _ NNP 18637 24388 104 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24388 105 ex ex NNP 18637 24388 106 rel rel NNP 18637 24388 107 . . . 18637 24389 1 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 24389 2 , , , 18637 24389 3 216 216 CD 18637 24389 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24389 5 56 56 CD 18637 24389 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24389 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 24389 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24389 9 , , , 18637 24389 10 196 196 CD 18637 24389 11 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 24389 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24389 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24389 14 v. v. IN 18637 24389 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24389 16 Knott Knott NNP 18637 24389 17 , , , 18637 24389 18 235 235 CD 18637 24389 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24389 20 23 23 CD 18637 24389 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24389 22 1914 1914 CD 18637 24389 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24389 24 , , , 18637 24389 25 1061 1061 CD 18637 24389 26 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 24389 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24389 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24389 29 v. v. IN 18637 24389 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24389 31 Richardson Richardson NNP 18637 24389 32 , , , 18637 24389 33 261 261 CD 18637 24389 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24389 35 330 330 CD 18637 24389 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24389 37 1923 1923 CD 18637 24389 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24389 39 , , , 18637 24389 40 200 200 CD 18637 24389 41 Pullman Pullman NNP 18637 24389 42 's 's POS 18637 24389 43 Palace Palace NNP 18637 24389 44 Car Car NNP 18637 24389 45 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24389 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24389 47 v. v. IN 18637 24389 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24389 49 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24389 50 , , , 18637 24389 51 141 141 CD 18637 24389 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24389 53 18 18 CD 18637 24389 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24389 55 1891 1891 CD 18637 24389 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24389 57 , , , 18637 24389 58 199 199 CD 18637 24389 59 , , , 18637 24389 60 201 201 CD 18637 24389 61 , , , 18637 24389 62 211 211 CD 18637 24389 63 , , , 18637 24389 64 1052 1052 CD 18637 24389 65 Pumpelly Pumpelly NNP 18637 24389 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24389 67 v. v. IN 18637 24389 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24389 69 Green Green NNP 18637 24389 70 Bay Bay NNP 18637 24389 71 Company Company NNP 18637 24389 72 , , , 18637 24389 73 13 13 CD 18637 24389 74 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24389 75 . . . 18637 24390 1 166 166 CD 18637 24390 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 24390 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 5 , , , 18637 24390 6 1065 1065 CD 18637 24390 7 , , , 18637 24390 8 1068 1068 CD 18637 24390 9 Pure Pure NNP 18637 24390 10 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24390 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24390 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 13 v. v. IN 18637 24390 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 15 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24390 16 , , , 18637 24390 17 248 248 CD 18637 24390 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 19 158 158 CD 18637 24390 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 21 1918 1918 CD 18637 24390 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 23 , , , 18637 24390 24 214 214 CD 18637 24390 25 , , , 18637 24390 26 238 238 CD 18637 24390 27 Purity Purity NNP 18637 24390 28 Extract Extract NNP 18637 24390 29 & & CC 18637 24390 30 Tonic Tonic NNP 18637 24390 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24390 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 33 v. v. IN 18637 24390 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 35 Lynch Lynch NNP 18637 24390 36 , , , 18637 24390 37 226 226 CD 18637 24390 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 39 192 192 CD 18637 24390 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 41 1912 1912 CD 18637 24390 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 43 , , , 18637 24390 44 1032 1032 CD 18637 24390 45 Pyle Pyle NNP 18637 24390 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 47 v. v. IN 18637 24390 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 49 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24390 50 , , , 18637 24390 51 317 317 CD 18637 24390 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 53 213 213 CD 18637 24390 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 55 1942 1942 CD 18637 24390 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 57 , , , 18637 24390 58 1125 1125 CD 18637 24390 59 , , , 18637 24390 60 1126 1126 CD 18637 24390 61 Q Q NNP 18637 24390 62 Quackenbush Quackenbush NNP 18637 24390 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 64 v. v. IN 18637 24390 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 66 United United NNP 18637 24390 67 States States NNP 18637 24390 68 , , , 18637 24390 69 177 177 CD 18637 24390 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 71 20 20 CD 18637 24390 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 73 1900 1900 CD 18637 24390 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 75 , , , 18637 24390 76 460 460 CD 18637 24390 77 Quaker Quaker NNP 18637 24390 78 City City NNP 18637 24390 79 Cab Cab NNP 18637 24390 80 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24390 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 82 v. v. IN 18637 24390 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 84 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24390 85 , , , 18637 24390 86 277 277 CD 18637 24390 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 88 389 389 CD 18637 24390 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 90 1928 1928 CD 18637 24390 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 92 , , , 18637 24390 93 1149 1149 CD 18637 24390 94 Quarles Quarles NNPS 18637 24390 95 , , , 18637 24390 96 In in IN 18637 24390 97 re re NN 18637 24390 98 , , , 18637 24390 99 158 158 CD 18637 24390 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 101 532 532 CD 18637 24390 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 103 1895 1895 CD 18637 24390 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 105 , , , 18637 24390 106 309 309 CD 18637 24390 107 , , , 18637 24390 108 967 967 CD 18637 24390 109 Queenside Queenside NNP 18637 24390 110 Hills Hills NNP 18637 24390 111 Realty Realty NNP 18637 24390 112 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24390 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 114 v. v. IN 18637 24390 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 116 Saxl Saxl NNP 18637 24390 117 , , , 18637 24390 118 328 328 CD 18637 24390 119 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 120 80 80 CD 18637 24390 121 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 122 1946 1946 CD 18637 24390 123 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 124 , , , 18637 24390 125 1029 1029 CD 18637 24390 126 , , , 18637 24390 127 1155 1155 CD 18637 24390 128 Quick Quick NNP 18637 24390 129 Bear Bear NNP 18637 24390 130 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 131 v. v. IN 18637 24390 132 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 133 Leupp Leupp NNP 18637 24390 134 , , , 18637 24390 135 210 210 CD 18637 24390 136 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 137 50 50 CD 18637 24390 138 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 139 1908 1908 CD 18637 24390 140 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 141 , , , 18637 24390 142 764 764 CD 18637 24390 143 Quicksall Quicksall NNP 18637 24390 144 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 145 v. v. IN 18637 24390 146 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 147 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24390 148 , , , 18637 24390 149 339 339 CD 18637 24390 150 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 151 660 660 CD 18637 24390 152 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 153 1950 1950 CD 18637 24390 154 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 155 , , , 18637 24390 156 1107 1107 CD 18637 24390 157 Quirin Quirin NNP 18637 24390 158 , , , 18637 24390 159 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24390 160 parte parte NNP 18637 24390 161 , , , 18637 24390 162 317 317 CD 18637 24390 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 164 1 1 CD 18637 24390 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 166 1942 1942 CD 18637 24390 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 168 , , , 18637 24390 169 286 286 CD 18637 24390 170 , , , 18637 24390 171 401 401 CD 18637 24390 172 , , , 18637 24390 173 404 404 CD 18637 24390 174 , , , 18637 24390 175 838 838 CD 18637 24390 176 Quong Quong NNP 18637 24390 177 Wing Wing NNP 18637 24390 178 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 179 v. v. IN 18637 24390 180 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 181 Kirkendall Kirkendall NNP 18637 24390 182 , , , 18637 24390 183 223 223 CD 18637 24390 184 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 185 59 59 CD 18637 24390 186 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 187 1912 1912 CD 18637 24390 188 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 189 , , , 18637 24390 190 1148 1148 CD 18637 24390 191 , , , 18637 24390 192 1149 1149 CD 18637 24390 193 Quon Quon NNP 18637 24390 194 Quon Quon NNP 18637 24390 195 Poy Poy NNP 18637 24390 196 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 197 v. v. IN 18637 24390 198 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 199 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 24390 200 , , , 18637 24390 201 273 273 CD 18637 24390 202 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 203 352 352 CD 18637 24390 204 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 205 1927 1927 CD 18637 24390 206 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 207 , , , 18637 24390 208 846 846 CD 18637 24390 209 , , , 18637 24390 210 852 852 CD 18637 24390 211 R R NNP 18637 24390 212 Radice Radice NNP 18637 24390 213 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 214 v. v. IN 18637 24390 215 _ _ NNP 18637 24390 216 New New NNP 18637 24390 217 York York NNP 18637 24390 218 , , , 18637 24390 219 264 264 CD 18637 24390 220 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24390 221 292 292 CD 18637 24390 222 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24390 223 1924 1924 CD 18637 24390 224 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24390 225 , , , 18637 24390 226 1159 1159 CD 18637 24390 227 Radio Radio NNP 18637 24390 228 Comm Comm NNP 18637 24390 229 . . . 18637 24391 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 2 v. v. IN 18637 24391 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 4 Nelson Nelson NNP 18637 24391 5 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 24391 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24391 7 , , , 18637 24391 8 289 289 CD 18637 24391 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24391 10 266 266 CD 18637 24391 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24391 12 1933 1933 CD 18637 24391 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24391 14 , , , 18637 24391 15 788 788 CD 18637 24391 16 Ragan Ragan NNP 18637 24391 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 18 v. v. IN 18637 24391 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 20 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 24391 21 Transfer Transfer NNP 18637 24391 22 & & CC 18637 24391 23 W. W. NNP 18637 24391 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24391 25 , , , 18637 24391 26 337 337 CD 18637 24391 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24391 28 530 530 CD 18637 24391 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24391 30 1949 1949 CD 18637 24391 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24391 32 , , , 18637 24391 33 608 608 CD 18637 24391 34 Rahrer Rahrer NNP 18637 24391 35 , , , 18637 24391 36 In in IN 18637 24391 37 re re NN 18637 24391 38 , , , 18637 24391 39 140 140 CD 18637 24391 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24391 41 545 545 CD 18637 24391 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24391 43 1891 1891 CD 18637 24391 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24391 45 , , , 18637 24391 46 218 218 CD 18637 24391 47 , , , 18637 24391 48 219 219 CD 18637 24391 49 , , , 18637 24391 50 239 239 CD 18637 24391 51 Rail Rail NNP 18637 24391 52 & & CC 18637 24391 53 River River NNP 18637 24391 54 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24391 55 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24391 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 57 v. v. IN 18637 24391 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 59 Yaple Yaple NNP 18637 24391 60 , , , 18637 24391 61 236 236 CD 18637 24391 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24391 63 338 338 CD 18637 24391 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24391 65 1915 1915 CD 18637 24391 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24391 67 , , , 18637 24391 68 988 988 NNP 18637 24391 69 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24391 70 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24391 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 72 v. v. IN 18637 24391 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 74 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 24391 75 , , , 18637 24391 76 98 98 CD 18637 24391 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24391 78 359 359 CD 18637 24391 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24391 80 1879 1879 CD 18637 24391 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24391 82 , , , 18637 24391 83 347 347 CD 18637 24391 84 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24391 85 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24391 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 87 v. v. IN 18637 24391 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 89 Grant Grant NNP 18637 24391 90 , , , 18637 24391 91 98 98 CD 18637 24391 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24391 93 398 398 CD 18637 24391 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24391 95 1879 1879 CD 18637 24391 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24391 97 , , , 18637 24391 98 615 615 CD 18637 24391 99 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24391 100 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24391 101 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 102 v. v. IN 18637 24391 103 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 104 Husen Husen NNP 18637 24391 105 , , , 18637 24391 106 95 95 CD 18637 24391 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24391 108 465 465 CD 18637 24391 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24391 110 1878 1878 CD 18637 24391 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24391 112 , , , 18637 24391 113 236 236 CD 18637 24391 114 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24391 115 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24391 116 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 117 v. v. IN 18637 24391 118 _ _ NNP 18637 24391 119 McClure McClure NNP 18637 24391 120 , , , 18637 24391 121 10 10 CD 18637 24391 122 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24391 123 . . . 18637 24392 1 511 511 CD 18637 24392 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24392 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24392 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24392 5 , , , 18637 24392 6 329 329 CD 18637 24392 7 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24392 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24392 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24392 10 v. v. IN 18637 24392 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24392 12 Peniston Peniston NNP 18637 24392 13 , , , 18637 24392 14 18 18 CD 18637 24392 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24392 16 . . . 18637 24393 1 5 5 CD 18637 24393 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24393 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 24393 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24393 5 , , , 18637 24393 6 200 200 CD 18637 24393 7 , , , 18637 24393 8 732 732 CD 18637 24393 9 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24393 10 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24393 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24393 12 v. v. IN 18637 24393 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24393 14 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 24393 15 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24393 16 R. R. NNP 18637 24393 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24393 18 , , , 18637 24393 19 264 264 CD 18637 24393 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24393 21 79 79 CD 18637 24393 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24393 23 1924 1924 CD 18637 24393 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24393 25 , , , 18637 24393 26 1011 1011 CD 18637 24393 27 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24393 28 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24393 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24393 30 v. v. IN 18637 24393 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24393 32 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24393 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24393 34 , , , 18637 24393 35 310 310 CD 18637 24393 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24393 37 573 573 CD 18637 24393 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24393 39 1940 1940 CD 18637 24393 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24393 41 , , , 18637 24393 42 1025 1025 CD 18637 24393 43 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 24394 1 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24394 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24394 3 v. v. IN 18637 24394 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24394 5 Humble Humble NNP 18637 24394 6 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24394 7 & & CC 18637 24394 8 Refining Refining NNP 18637 24394 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24394 10 , , , 18637 24394 11 311 311 CD 18637 24394 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24394 13 578 578 CD 18637 24394 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24394 15 1941 1941 CD 18637 24394 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24394 17 , , , 18637 24394 18 1025 1025 CD 18637 24394 19 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 24395 1 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24395 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24395 3 v. v. IN 18637 24395 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24395 5 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24395 6 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24395 7 , , , 18637 24395 8 311 311 CD 18637 24395 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24395 10 570 570 CD 18637 24395 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24395 12 1941 1941 CD 18637 24395 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24395 14 , , , 18637 24395 15 1025 1025 CD 18637 24395 16 , , , 18637 24395 17 1071 1071 CD 18637 24395 18 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 24396 1 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24396 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24396 3 v. v. IN 18637 24396 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24396 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24396 6 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24396 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24396 8 , , , 18637 24396 9 302 302 CD 18637 24396 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24396 11 388 388 CD 18637 24396 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24396 13 1938 1938 CD 18637 24396 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24396 15 , , , 18637 24396 16 1007 1007 CD 18637 24396 17 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24396 18 Retirement Retirement NNP 18637 24396 19 Board Board NNP 18637 24396 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24396 21 v. v. IN 18637 24396 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24396 23 Alton Alton NNP 18637 24396 24 R. R. NNP 18637 24396 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24396 26 , , , 18637 24396 27 295 295 CD 18637 24396 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24396 29 330 330 CD 18637 24396 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24396 31 1935 1935 CD 18637 24396 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24396 33 , , , 18637 24396 34 142 142 CD 18637 24396 35 , , , 18637 24396 36 564 564 CD 18637 24396 37 , , , 18637 24396 38 862 862 CD 18637 24396 39 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24396 40 Retirement Retirement NNP 18637 24396 41 Board Board NNP 18637 24396 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24396 43 v. v. IN 18637 24396 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24396 45 Duquesne Duquesne NNP 18637 24396 46 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 24396 47 Company Company NNP 18637 24396 48 , , , 18637 24396 49 326 326 CD 18637 24396 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24396 51 446 446 CD 18637 24396 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24396 53 1946 1946 CD 18637 24396 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24396 55 , , , 18637 24396 56 143 143 CD 18637 24396 57 Railway Railway NNP 18637 24396 58 Express Express NNP 18637 24396 59 Agency Agency NNP 18637 24396 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24396 61 v. v. IN 18637 24396 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24396 63 New New NNP 18637 24396 64 York York NNP 18637 24396 65 , , , 18637 24396 66 336 336 CD 18637 24396 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24396 68 106 106 CD 18637 24396 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24396 70 1949 1949 CD 18637 24396 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24396 72 , , , 18637 24396 73 227 227 CD 18637 24396 74 , , , 18637 24396 75 564 564 CD 18637 24396 76 , , , 18637 24396 77 854 854 CD 18637 24396 78 , , , 18637 24396 79 1033 1033 CD 18637 24396 80 , , , 18637 24396 81 1134 1134 CD 18637 24396 82 Railway Railway NNP 18637 24396 83 Mail Mail NNP 18637 24396 84 Assn Assn NNP 18637 24396 85 . . . 18637 24397 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24397 2 v. v. IN 18637 24397 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24397 4 Corsi Corsi NNP 18637 24397 5 , , , 18637 24397 6 326 326 CD 18637 24397 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24397 8 88 88 CD 18637 24397 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24397 10 1945 1945 CD 18637 24397 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24397 12 , , , 18637 24397 13 270 270 CD 18637 24397 14 , , , 18637 24397 15 993 993 CD 18637 24397 16 Rainey Rainey NNP 18637 24397 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24397 18 v. v. IN 18637 24397 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24397 20 United United NNP 18637 24397 21 States States NNP 18637 24397 22 , , , 18637 24397 23 232 232 CD 18637 24397 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24397 25 310 310 CD 18637 24397 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24397 27 1914 1914 CD 18637 24397 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24397 29 , , , 18637 24397 30 102 102 CD 18637 24397 31 Rakes Rakes NNP 18637 24397 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24397 33 v. v. IN 18637 24397 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24397 35 United United NNP 18637 24397 36 States States NNP 18637 24397 37 , , , 18637 24397 38 212 212 CD 18637 24397 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24397 40 55 55 CD 18637 24397 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24397 42 1909 1909 CD 18637 24397 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24397 44 , , , 18637 24397 45 309 309 CD 18637 24397 46 Randall Randall NNP 18637 24397 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24397 48 v. v. IN 18637 24397 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24397 50 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 24397 51 & & CC 18637 24397 52 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 24398 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24398 2 , , , 18637 24398 3 109 109 CD 18637 24398 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24398 5 478 478 CD 18637 24398 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24398 7 1883 1883 CD 18637 24398 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24398 9 , , , 18637 24398 10 896 896 CD 18637 24398 11 Rapier Rapier NNP 18637 24398 12 , , , 18637 24398 13 In in IN 18637 24398 14 re re NN 18637 24398 15 , , , 18637 24398 16 143 143 CD 18637 24398 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24398 18 110 110 CD 18637 24398 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24398 20 1892 1892 CD 18637 24398 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24398 22 , , , 18637 24398 23 167 167 CD 18637 24398 24 , , , 18637 24398 25 168 168 CD 18637 24398 26 Rassmussen Rassmussen NNP 18637 24398 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24398 28 v. v. IN 18637 24398 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24398 30 United United NNP 18637 24398 31 States States NNP 18637 24398 32 , , , 18637 24398 33 197 197 CD 18637 24398 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24398 35 516 516 CD 18637 24398 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24398 37 1905 1905 CD 18637 24398 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24398 39 , , , 18637 24398 40 703 703 CD 18637 24398 41 , , , 18637 24398 42 877 877 CD 18637 24398 43 , , , 18637 24398 44 879 879 CD 18637 24398 45 Rast Rast NNP 18637 24398 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24398 47 v. v. IN 18637 24398 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24398 49 Van Van NNP 18637 24398 50 Deman Deman NNP 18637 24398 51 & & CC 18637 24398 52 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 24398 53 , , , 18637 24398 54 240 240 CD 18637 24398 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24398 56 342 342 CD 18637 24398 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24398 58 1916 1916 CD 18637 24398 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24398 60 , , , 18637 24398 61 184 184 CD 18637 24398 62 , , , 18637 24398 63 1019 1019 CD 18637 24398 64 Rathbun Rathbun NNP 18637 24398 65 , , , 18637 24398 66 Executor Executor NNP 18637 24398 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24398 68 v. v. IN 18637 24398 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24398 70 United United NNP 18637 24398 71 States States NNP 18637 24398 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24398 73 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 24398 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24398 75 v. v. IN 18637 24398 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24398 77 United United NNP 18637 24398 78 States States NNP 18637 24398 79 , , , 18637 24398 80 295 295 CD 18637 24398 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24398 82 602 602 CD 18637 24398 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24398 84 1935 1935 CD 18637 24398 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24398 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24398 87 , , , 18637 24398 88 458 458 CD 18637 24398 89 Ratterman Ratterman NNP 18637 24398 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24398 91 v. v. IN 18637 24398 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24398 93 Western Western NNP 18637 24398 94 Union Union NNP 18637 24398 95 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24398 96 . . . 18637 24399 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24399 2 , , , 18637 24399 3 127 127 CD 18637 24399 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24399 5 411 411 CD 18637 24399 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24399 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 24399 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24399 9 , , , 18637 24399 10 204 204 CD 18637 24399 11 , , , 18637 24399 12 207 207 CD 18637 24399 13 Rawlins Rawlins NNPS 18637 24399 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 15 v. v. IN 18637 24399 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 17 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 24399 18 , , , 18637 24399 19 201 201 CD 18637 24399 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24399 21 638 638 CD 18637 24399 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24399 23 1906 1906 CD 18637 24399 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24399 25 , , , 18637 24399 26 1111 1111 CD 18637 24399 27 , , , 18637 24399 28 1169 1169 CD 18637 24399 29 Ray Ray NNP 18637 24399 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 31 v. v. IN 18637 24399 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 33 Blair Blair NNP 18637 24399 34 , , , 18637 24399 35 343 343 CD 18637 24399 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24399 37 214 214 CD 18637 24399 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24399 39 1952 1952 CD 18637 24399 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24399 41 , , , 18637 24399 42 386 386 CD 18637 24399 43 , , , 18637 24399 44 942 942 CD 18637 24399 45 - - HYPH 18637 24399 46 944 944 CD 18637 24399 47 Raymond Raymond NNP 18637 24399 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 49 v. v. IN 18637 24399 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 51 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24399 52 Union Union NNP 18637 24399 53 Traction Traction NNP 18637 24399 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24399 55 , , , 18637 24399 56 207 207 CD 18637 24399 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24399 58 20 20 CD 18637 24399 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24399 60 1907 1907 CD 18637 24399 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24399 62 , , , 18637 24399 63 1152 1152 CD 18637 24399 64 Reagan Reagan NNP 18637 24399 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 66 v. v. IN 18637 24399 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 68 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 24399 69 ' ' POS 18637 24399 70 Loan Loan NNP 18637 24399 71 & & CC 18637 24399 72 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24399 73 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24399 74 , , , 18637 24399 75 154 154 CD 18637 24399 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24399 77 362 362 CD 18637 24399 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24399 79 1894 1894 CD 18637 24399 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24399 81 , , , 18637 24399 82 630 630 CD 18637 24399 83 , , , 18637 24399 84 931 931 CD 18637 24399 85 , , , 18637 24399 86 933 933 CD 18637 24399 87 , , , 18637 24399 88 999 999 CD 18637 24399 89 , , , 18637 24399 90 1001 1001 CD 18637 24399 91 Reagan Reagan NNP 18637 24399 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 93 v. v. IN 18637 24399 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 95 Mercantile Mercantile NNP 18637 24399 96 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24399 97 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24399 98 , , , 18637 24399 99 154 154 CD 18637 24399 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24399 101 413 413 CD 18637 24399 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24399 103 1894 1894 CD 18637 24399 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24399 105 , , , 18637 24399 106 725 725 CD 18637 24399 107 Real real JJ 18637 24399 108 Silk silk NN 18637 24399 109 Hosiery Hosiery NNP 18637 24399 110 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 24399 111 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 112 v. v. IN 18637 24399 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 114 Portland Portland NNP 18637 24399 115 , , , 18637 24399 116 268 268 CD 18637 24399 117 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24399 118 325 325 CD 18637 24399 119 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24399 120 1925 1925 CD 18637 24399 121 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24399 122 , , , 18637 24399 123 187 187 CD 18637 24399 124 Rearick Rearick NNP 18637 24399 125 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 126 v. v. IN 18637 24399 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 128 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24399 129 , , , 18637 24399 130 203 203 CD 18637 24399 131 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24399 132 507 507 CD 18637 24399 133 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24399 134 1906 1906 CD 18637 24399 135 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24399 136 , , , 18637 24399 137 187 187 CD 18637 24399 138 Reaves Reaves NNPS 18637 24399 139 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 140 v. v. IN 18637 24399 141 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 142 Ainsworth Ainsworth NNP 18637 24399 143 , , , 18637 24399 144 219 219 CD 18637 24399 145 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24399 146 296 296 CD 18637 24399 147 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24399 148 1911 1911 CD 18637 24399 149 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24399 150 , , , 18637 24399 151 847 847 CD 18637 24399 152 Reckendorfer Reckendorfer NNP 18637 24399 153 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 154 v. v. IN 18637 24399 155 _ _ NNP 18637 24399 156 Faber Faber NNP 18637 24399 157 , , , 18637 24399 158 92 92 CD 18637 24399 159 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24399 160 347 347 CD 18637 24399 161 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24399 162 1876 1876 CD 18637 24399 163 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24399 164 , , , 18637 24399 165 272 272 CD 18637 24399 166 , , , 18637 24399 167 273 273 CD 18637 24399 168 Red Red NNP 18637 24399 169 " " `` 18637 24399 170 C C NNP 18637 24399 171 " " '' 18637 24399 172 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24399 173 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24399 174 . . . 18637 24400 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24400 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24400 3 v. v. IN 18637 24400 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24400 5 Board Board NNP 18637 24400 6 of of IN 18637 24400 7 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 24400 8 , , , 18637 24400 9 222 222 CD 18637 24400 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24400 11 380 380 CD 18637 24400 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24400 13 1912 1912 CD 18637 24400 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24400 15 , , , 18637 24400 16 183 183 CD 18637 24400 17 , , , 18637 24400 18 214 214 CD 18637 24400 19 Red Red NNP 18637 24400 20 Cross Cross NNP 18637 24400 21 Line Line NNP 18637 24400 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24400 23 v. v. IN 18637 24400 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24400 25 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 24400 26 Fruit Fruit NNP 18637 24400 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24400 28 , , , 18637 24400 29 264 264 CD 18637 24400 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24400 31 109 109 CD 18637 24400 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24400 33 1924 1924 CD 18637 24400 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24400 35 , , , 18637 24400 36 579 579 CD 18637 24400 37 Red Red NNP 18637 24400 38 River River NNP 18637 24400 39 Valley Valley NNP 18637 24400 40 Nat Nat NNP 18637 24400 41 . . . 18637 24401 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24401 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24401 3 v. v. IN 18637 24401 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24401 5 Craig Craig NNP 18637 24401 6 , , , 18637 24401 7 181 181 CD 18637 24401 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24401 9 548 548 CD 18637 24401 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24401 11 1901 1901 CD 18637 24401 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24401 13 , , , 18637 24401 14 355 355 CD 18637 24401 15 Reed Reed NNP 18637 24401 16 , , , 18637 24401 17 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24401 18 parte parte NNP 18637 24401 19 , , , 18637 24401 20 100 100 CD 18637 24401 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24401 22 13 13 CD 18637 24401 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24401 24 1879 1879 CD 18637 24401 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24401 26 , , , 18637 24401 27 847 847 CD 18637 24401 28 Reed Reed NNP 18637 24401 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24401 30 v. v. IN 18637 24401 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24401 32 Director Director NNP 18637 24401 33 General General NNP 18637 24401 34 of of IN 18637 24401 35 Railroads Railroads NNP 18637 24401 36 , , , 18637 24401 37 258 258 CD 18637 24401 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24401 39 92 92 CD 18637 24401 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24401 41 1922 1922 CD 18637 24401 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24401 43 , , , 18637 24401 44 141 141 CD 18637 24401 45 Rees Rees NNPS 18637 24401 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24401 47 v. v. IN 18637 24401 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24401 49 Watertown Watertown NNP 18637 24401 50 , , , 18637 24401 51 19 19 CD 18637 24401 52 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24401 53 107 107 CD 18637 24401 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24401 55 1874 1874 CD 18637 24401 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24401 57 , , , 18637 24401 58 357 357 CD 18637 24401 59 , , , 18637 24401 60 1074 1074 CD 18637 24401 61 Reeside Reeside NNP 18637 24401 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24401 63 v. v. IN 18637 24401 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24401 65 Walker Walker NNP 18637 24401 66 , , , 18637 24401 67 11 11 CD 18637 24401 68 How how WRB 18637 24401 69 . . . 18637 24402 1 272 272 CD 18637 24402 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24402 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 24402 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24402 5 , , , 18637 24402 6 324 324 CD 18637 24402 7 Reetz Reetz NNP 18637 24402 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24402 9 v. v. IN 18637 24402 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24402 11 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24402 12 , , , 18637 24402 13 188 188 CD 18637 24402 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24402 15 505 505 CD 18637 24402 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24402 17 1903 1903 CD 18637 24402 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24402 19 , , , 18637 24402 20 328 328 CD 18637 24402 21 , , , 18637 24402 22 1024 1024 CD 18637 24402 23 , , , 18637 24402 24 1138 1138 CD 18637 24402 25 Reggel Reggel NNP 18637 24402 26 , , , 18637 24402 27 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24402 28 parte parte NNP 18637 24402 29 , , , 18637 24402 30 114 114 CD 18637 24402 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24402 32 642 642 CD 18637 24402 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24402 34 1885 1885 CD 18637 24402 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24402 36 , , , 18637 24402 37 695 695 CD 18637 24402 38 Reichelderfer Reichelderfer NNP 18637 24402 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24402 40 v. v. IN 18637 24402 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24402 42 Quinn Quinn NNP 18637 24402 43 , , , 18637 24402 44 287 287 CD 18637 24402 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24402 46 315 315 CD 18637 24402 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24402 48 1932 1932 CD 18637 24402 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24402 50 , , , 18637 24402 51 870 870 CD 18637 24402 52 Reichert Reichert NNP 18637 24402 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24402 54 v. v. IN 18637 24402 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24402 56 Felps Felps NNP 18637 24402 57 , , , 18637 24402 58 6 6 CD 18637 24402 59 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24402 60 . . . 18637 24403 1 160 160 CD 18637 24403 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24403 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 24403 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24403 5 , , , 18637 24403 6 421 421 CD 18637 24403 7 Reid Reid NNP 18637 24403 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24403 9 v. v. IN 18637 24403 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24403 11 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 24403 12 , , , 18637 24403 13 187 187 CD 18637 24403 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24403 15 137 137 CD 18637 24403 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24403 17 1902 1902 CD 18637 24403 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24403 19 , , , 18637 24403 20 248 248 CD 18637 24403 21 Reily Reily NNP 18637 24403 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24403 23 v. v. IN 18637 24403 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24403 25 Lamar Lamar NNP 18637 24403 26 , , , 18637 24403 27 2 2 CD 18637 24403 28 Cr cr NN 18637 24403 29 . . . 18637 24404 1 344 344 CD 18637 24404 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24404 3 1805 1805 CD 18637 24404 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24404 5 , , , 18637 24404 6 302 302 CD 18637 24404 7 Reiman Reiman NNP 18637 24404 8 , , , 18637 24404 9 In in IN 18637 24404 10 re re NN 18637 24404 11 , , , 18637 24404 12 20 20 CD 18637 24404 13 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24404 14 . . . 18637 24405 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24405 2 . . . 18637 24406 1 No no UH 18637 24406 2 . . . 18637 24407 1 11,673 11,673 CD 18637 24407 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24407 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24407 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24407 5 , , , 18637 24407 6 263 263 CD 18637 24407 7 Reinecke Reinecke NNP 18637 24407 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24407 9 v. v. IN 18637 24407 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24407 11 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24407 12 , , , 18637 24407 13 289 289 CD 18637 24407 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24407 15 172 172 CD 18637 24407 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24407 17 1933 1933 CD 18637 24407 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24407 19 , , , 18637 24407 20 863 863 CD 18637 24407 21 , , , 18637 24407 22 864 864 CD 18637 24407 23 Reinman Reinman NNP 18637 24407 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24407 25 v. v. IN 18637 24407 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24407 27 Little Little NNP 18637 24407 28 Rock Rock NNP 18637 24407 29 , , , 18637 24407 30 237 237 CD 18637 24407 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24407 32 171 171 CD 18637 24407 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24407 34 1915 1915 CD 18637 24407 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24407 36 , , , 18637 24407 37 1028 1028 CD 18637 24407 38 Reitz Reitz NNP 18637 24407 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24407 40 v. v. IN 18637 24407 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24407 42 Mealey Mealey NNP 18637 24407 43 , , , 18637 24407 44 314 314 CD 18637 24407 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24407 46 33 33 CD 18637 24407 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24407 48 1941 1941 CD 18637 24407 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24407 50 , , , 18637 24407 51 265 265 CD 18637 24407 52 , , , 18637 24407 53 1033 1033 CD 18637 24407 54 Renaud Renaud NNP 18637 24407 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24407 56 v. v. IN 18637 24407 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24407 58 Abbott Abbott NNP 18637 24407 59 , , , 18637 24407 60 116 116 CD 18637 24407 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24407 62 277 277 CD 18637 24407 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24407 64 1886 1886 CD 18637 24407 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24407 66 , , , 18637 24407 67 659 659 CD 18637 24407 68 Republic Republic NNP 18637 24407 69 of of IN 18637 24407 70 Colombia Colombia NNP 18637 24407 71 , , , 18637 24407 72 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24407 73 parte parte NNP 18637 24407 74 , , , 18637 24407 75 195 195 CD 18637 24407 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24407 77 604 604 CD 18637 24407 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24407 79 1904 1904 CD 18637 24407 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24407 81 , , , 18637 24407 82 610 610 CD 18637 24407 83 Republic Republic NNP 18637 24407 84 of of IN 18637 24407 85 Peru Peru NNP 18637 24407 86 , , , 18637 24407 87 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24407 88 parte parte NNP 18637 24407 89 , , , 18637 24407 90 318 318 CD 18637 24407 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24407 92 578 578 CD 18637 24407 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24407 94 1943 1943 CD 18637 24407 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24407 96 , , , 18637 24407 97 474 474 CD 18637 24407 98 Rescue Rescue NNP 18637 24407 99 Army Army NNP 18637 24407 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24407 101 v. v. IN 18637 24407 102 _ _ NNP 18637 24407 103 Municipal Municipal NNP 18637 24407 104 Court Court NNP 18637 24407 105 of of IN 18637 24407 106 Los Los NNP 18637 24407 107 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 24407 108 , , , 18637 24407 109 331 331 CD 18637 24407 110 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24407 111 549 549 CD 18637 24407 112 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24407 113 1947 1947 CD 18637 24407 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24407 115 , , , 18637 24407 116 562 562 CD 18637 24407 117 Respublica Respublica NNP 18637 24407 118 _ _ NNP 18637 24407 119 v. v. IN 18637 24407 120 _ _ NNP 18637 24407 121 Oswald Oswald NNP 18637 24407 122 , , , 18637 24407 123 1 1 CD 18637 24407 124 Dall dall NN 18637 24407 125 . . . 18637 24408 1 319 319 CD 18637 24408 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24408 3 1788 1788 CD 18637 24408 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24408 5 , , , 18637 24408 6 771 771 CD 18637 24408 7 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 24408 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24408 9 v. v. IN 18637 24408 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24408 11 Crawfordsville Crawfordsville NNP 18637 24408 12 First First NNP 18637 24408 13 Nat Nat NNP 18637 24408 14 . . . 18637 24409 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24409 2 , , , 18637 24409 3 112 112 CD 18637 24409 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24409 5 405 405 CD 18637 24409 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24409 7 1884 1884 CD 18637 24409 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24409 9 , , , 18637 24409 10 895 895 CD 18637 24409 11 Reynolds Reynolds NNPS 18637 24409 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24409 13 v. v. IN 18637 24409 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24409 15 Stockton Stockton NNP 18637 24409 16 , , , 18637 24409 17 140 140 CD 18637 24409 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24409 19 254 254 CD 18637 24409 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24409 21 1891 1891 CD 18637 24409 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24409 23 , , , 18637 24409 24 659 659 CD 18637 24409 25 , , , 18637 24409 26 678 678 CD 18637 24409 27 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 24409 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24409 29 v. v. IN 18637 24409 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24409 31 United United NNP 18637 24409 32 States States NNP 18637 24409 33 , , , 18637 24409 34 98 98 CD 18637 24409 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24409 36 145 145 CD 18637 24409 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24409 38 1879 1879 CD 18637 24409 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24409 40 , , , 18637 24409 41 704 704 CD 18637 24409 42 , , , 18637 24409 43 759 759 CD 18637 24409 44 , , , 18637 24409 45 766 766 CD 18637 24409 46 , , , 18637 24409 47 877 877 CD 18637 24409 48 , , , 18637 24409 49 880 880 CD 18637 24409 50 , , , 18637 24409 51 884 884 CD 18637 24409 52 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 24409 53 Island Island NNP 18637 24409 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24409 55 v. v. IN 18637 24409 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24409 57 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24409 58 , , , 18637 24409 59 12 12 CD 18637 24409 60 Pet pet NN 18637 24409 61 . . . 18637 24410 1 657 657 CD 18637 24410 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24410 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 24410 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24410 5 , , , 18637 24410 6 311 311 CD 18637 24410 7 , , , 18637 24410 8 370 370 CD 18637 24410 9 , , , 18637 24410 10 592 592 CD 18637 24410 11 , , , 18637 24410 12 593 593 CD 18637 24410 13 , , , 18637 24410 14 612 612 CD 18637 24410 15 , , , 18637 24410 16 618 618 CD 18637 24410 17 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 24410 18 Island Island NNP 18637 24410 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 20 v. v. IN 18637 24410 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 22 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 24410 23 , , , 18637 24410 24 253 253 CD 18637 24410 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24410 26 350 350 CD 18637 24410 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24410 28 1920 1920 CD 18637 24410 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24410 30 , , , 18637 24410 31 712 712 CD 18637 24410 32 Rhode Rhode NNP 18637 24410 33 Island Island NNP 18637 24410 34 Hospital Hospital NNP 18637 24410 35 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24410 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24410 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 38 v. v. IN 18637 24410 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 40 Doughton Doughton NNP 18637 24410 41 , , , 18637 24410 42 270 270 CD 18637 24410 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24410 44 69 69 CD 18637 24410 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24410 46 1926 1926 CD 18637 24410 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24410 48 , , , 18637 24410 49 1046 1046 CD 18637 24410 50 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 18637 24410 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 52 v. v. IN 18637 24410 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 54 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 24410 55 , , , 18637 24410 56 170 170 CD 18637 24410 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24410 58 412 412 CD 18637 24410 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24410 60 1898 1898 CD 18637 24410 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24410 62 , , , 18637 24410 63 239 239 CD 18637 24410 64 Ribnik Ribnik NNP 18637 24410 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 66 v. v. IN 18637 24410 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 68 McBride McBride NNP 18637 24410 69 , , , 18637 24410 70 277 277 CD 18637 24410 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24410 72 350 350 CD 18637 24410 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24410 74 1928 1928 CD 18637 24410 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24410 76 , , , 18637 24410 77 997 997 CD 18637 24410 78 Ricaud Ricaud NNP 18637 24410 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 80 v. v. IN 18637 24410 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 82 American American NNP 18637 24410 83 Metal Metal NNP 18637 24410 84 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24410 85 , , , 18637 24410 86 246 246 CD 18637 24410 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24410 88 304 304 CD 18637 24410 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24410 90 1918 1918 CD 18637 24410 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24410 92 , , , 18637 24410 93 474 474 CD 18637 24410 94 Rice Rice NNP 18637 24410 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 96 v. v. IN 18637 24410 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 98 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24410 99 Board Board NNP 18637 24410 100 of of IN 18637 24410 101 Trade Trade NNP 18637 24410 102 , , , 18637 24410 103 331 331 CD 18637 24410 104 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24410 105 247 247 CD 18637 24410 106 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24410 107 1947 1947 CD 18637 24410 108 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24410 109 , , , 18637 24410 110 250 250 CD 18637 24410 111 Rice Rice NNP 18637 24410 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 113 v. v. IN 18637 24410 114 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 115 Elmore Elmore NNP 18637 24410 116 , , , 18637 24410 117 165 165 CD 18637 24410 118 F. F. NNP 18637 24410 119 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24410 120 2d 2d NNP 18637 24410 121 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24410 122 387 387 CD 18637 24410 123 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24410 124 1947 1947 CD 18637 24410 125 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24410 126 , , , 18637 24410 127 1185 1185 CD 18637 24410 128 Rice Rice NNP 18637 24410 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 130 v. v. IN 18637 24410 131 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 132 Elmore Elmore NNP 18637 24410 133 , , , 18637 24410 134 333 333 CD 18637 24410 135 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24410 136 875 875 CD 18637 24410 137 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24410 138 1948 1948 CD 18637 24410 139 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24410 140 , , , 18637 24410 141 1185 1185 CD 18637 24410 142 Rice Rice NNP 18637 24410 143 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 144 v. v. IN 18637 24410 145 _ _ NNP 18637 24410 146 M. M. NNP 18637 24410 147 & & CC 18637 24410 148 N.W.R. N.W.R. NNP 18637 24411 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24411 2 , , , 18637 24411 3 1 1 CD 18637 24411 4 Bl Bl NNP 18637 24411 5 . . . 18637 24412 1 358 358 CD 18637 24412 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24412 3 1862 1862 CD 18637 24412 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24412 5 , , , 18637 24412 6 619 619 CD 18637 24412 7 Rice Rice NNP 18637 24412 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24412 9 v. v. IN 18637 24412 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24412 11 Olson Olson NNP 18637 24412 12 , , , 18637 24412 13 324 324 CD 18637 24412 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24412 15 786 786 CD 18637 24412 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24412 17 1945 1945 CD 18637 24412 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24412 19 , , , 18637 24412 20 1102 1102 CD 18637 24412 21 , , , 18637 24412 22 1103 1103 CD 18637 24412 23 , , , 18637 24412 24 1108 1108 CD 18637 24412 25 Rice Rice NNP 18637 24412 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24412 27 v. v. IN 18637 24412 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24412 29 Rice Rice NNP 18637 24412 30 , , , 18637 24412 31 336 336 CD 18637 24412 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24412 33 674 674 CD 18637 24412 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24412 35 1949 1949 CD 18637 24412 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24412 37 , , , 18637 24412 38 669 669 CD 18637 24412 39 Rice Rice NNP 18637 24412 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24412 41 v. v. IN 18637 24412 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24412 43 Santa Santa NNP 18637 24412 44 Fe Fe NNP 18637 24412 45 Elevator Elevator NNP 18637 24412 46 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24412 47 , , , 18637 24412 48 331 331 CD 18637 24412 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24412 50 218 218 CD 18637 24412 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24412 52 1947 1947 CD 18637 24412 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24412 54 , , , 18637 24412 55 251 251 CD 18637 24412 56 , , , 18637 24412 57 724 724 CD 18637 24412 58 Richards Richards NNPS 18637 24412 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24412 60 v. v. IN 18637 24412 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24412 62 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24412 63 Terminal Terminal NNP 18637 24412 64 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24412 65 , , , 18637 24412 66 233 233 CD 18637 24412 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24412 68 546 546 CD 18637 24412 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24412 70 1914 1914 CD 18637 24412 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24412 72 , , , 18637 24412 73 867 867 CD 18637 24412 74 Richfield Richfield NNP 18637 24412 75 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24412 76 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24412 77 _ _ NNP 18637 24412 78 v. v. IN 18637 24412 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24412 80 State State NNP 18637 24412 81 Board Board NNP 18637 24412 82 of of IN 18637 24412 83 Equalization Equalization NNP 18637 24412 84 , , , 18637 24412 85 329 329 CD 18637 24412 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24412 87 69 69 CD 18637 24412 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24412 89 1946 1946 CD 18637 24412 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24412 91 , , , 18637 24412 92 204 204 CD 18637 24412 93 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 24412 94 & & CC 18637 24412 95 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 24413 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24413 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24413 3 v. v. IN 18637 24413 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24413 5 Patterson Patterson NNP 18637 24413 6 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 24413 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24413 8 , , , 18637 24413 9 169 169 CD 18637 24413 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24413 11 311 311 CD 18637 24413 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24413 13 1898 1898 CD 18637 24413 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24413 15 , , , 18637 24413 16 223 223 CD 18637 24413 17 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 24413 18 , , , 18637 24413 19 F. F. NNP 18637 24413 20 & & CC 18637 24413 21 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24414 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24414 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 3 v. v. IN 18637 24414 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 5 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 24414 6 , , , 18637 24414 7 96 96 CD 18637 24414 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24414 9 521 521 CD 18637 24414 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24414 11 1878 1878 CD 18637 24414 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24414 13 , , , 18637 24414 14 1014 1014 CD 18637 24414 15 , , , 18637 24414 16 1156 1156 CD 18637 24414 17 Rickert Rickert NNP 18637 24414 18 Rice Rice NNP 18637 24414 19 Mills Mills NNP 18637 24414 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 21 v. v. IN 18637 24414 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 23 Fontenot Fontenot NNP 18637 24414 24 , , , 18637 24414 25 297 297 CD 18637 24414 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24414 27 110 110 CD 18637 24414 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24414 29 1936 1936 CD 18637 24414 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24414 31 , , , 18637 24414 32 590 590 CD 18637 24414 33 Riehle Riehle NNP 18637 24414 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 35 v. v. IN 18637 24414 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 37 Margolies Margolies NNP 18637 24414 38 , , , 18637 24414 39 279 279 CD 18637 24414 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24414 41 218 218 CD 18637 24414 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24414 43 1929 1929 CD 18637 24414 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24414 45 , , , 18637 24414 46 524 524 CD 18637 24414 47 , , , 18637 24414 48 627 627 CD 18637 24414 49 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 24414 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 51 v. v. IN 18637 24414 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 53 Del Del NNP 18637 24414 54 Drago Drago NNP 18637 24414 55 , , , 18637 24414 56 317 317 CD 18637 24414 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24414 58 95 95 CD 18637 24414 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24414 60 1942 1942 CD 18637 24414 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24414 62 , , , 18637 24414 63 110 110 CD 18637 24414 64 Riley Riley NNP 18637 24414 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 66 v. v. IN 18637 24414 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 68 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24414 69 , , , 18637 24414 70 232 232 CD 18637 24414 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24414 72 671 671 CD 18637 24414 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24414 74 1914 1914 CD 18637 24414 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24414 76 , , , 18637 24414 77 986 986 CD 18637 24414 78 , , , 18637 24414 79 987 987 CD 18637 24414 80 Riley Riley NNP 18637 24414 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 82 v. v. IN 18637 24414 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 84 New New NNP 18637 24414 85 York York NNP 18637 24414 86 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24414 87 Company Company NNP 18637 24414 88 , , , 18637 24414 89 315 315 CD 18637 24414 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24414 91 343 343 CD 18637 24414 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24414 93 1942 1942 CD 18637 24414 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24414 95 , , , 18637 24414 96 672 672 CD 18637 24414 97 Rindge Rindge NNP 18637 24414 98 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24414 99 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 100 v. v. IN 18637 24414 101 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 102 Los Los NNP 18637 24414 103 Angeles Angeles NNP 18637 24414 104 County County NNP 18637 24414 105 , , , 18637 24414 106 262 262 CD 18637 24414 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24414 108 700 700 CD 18637 24414 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24414 110 1923 1923 CD 18637 24414 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24414 112 , , , 18637 24414 113 866 866 CD 18637 24414 114 , , , 18637 24414 115 1065 1065 CD 18637 24414 116 Ritchie Ritchie NNP 18637 24414 117 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 118 v. v. IN 18637 24414 119 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 120 McMullen McMullen NNP 18637 24414 121 , , , 18637 24414 122 159 159 CD 18637 24414 123 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24414 124 235 235 CD 18637 24414 125 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24414 126 1895 1895 CD 18637 24414 127 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24414 128 , , , 18637 24414 129 685 685 CD 18637 24414 130 Riverdale Riverdale NNP 18637 24414 131 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 24414 132 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 24414 133 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 134 v. v. IN 18637 24414 135 _ _ NNP 18637 24414 136 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24414 137 & & CC 18637 24414 138 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 24414 139 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24414 140 . . . 18637 24415 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24415 2 , , , 18637 24415 3 198 198 CD 18637 24415 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24415 5 188 188 CD 18637 24415 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24415 7 1905 1905 CD 18637 24415 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24415 9 , , , 18637 24415 10 628 628 CD 18637 24415 11 , , , 18637 24415 12 660 660 CD 18637 24415 13 Riverside Riverside NNP 18637 24415 14 Mills Mills NNPS 18637 24415 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24415 16 v. v. IN 18637 24415 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24415 18 Menefee Menefee NNP 18637 24415 19 , , , 18637 24415 20 237 237 CD 18637 24415 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24415 22 189 189 CD 18637 24415 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24415 24 1915 1915 CD 18637 24415 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24415 26 , , , 18637 24415 27 1074 1074 CD 18637 24415 28 , , , 18637 24415 29 1077 1077 CD 18637 24415 30 Riverside Riverside NNP 18637 24415 31 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24415 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24415 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24415 34 v. v. IN 18637 24415 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24415 36 Hitchcock Hitchcock NNP 18637 24415 37 , , , 18637 24415 38 190 190 CD 18637 24415 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24415 40 316 316 CD 18637 24415 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24415 42 1903 1903 CD 18637 24415 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24415 44 , , , 18637 24415 45 501 501 CD 18637 24415 46 Road Road NNP 18637 24415 47 Improv Improv NNP 18637 24415 48 . . . 18637 24416 1 Dist dist VB 18637 24416 2 . . . 18637 24417 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24417 2 v. v. IN 18637 24417 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24417 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24417 5 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24418 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24418 2 , , , 18637 24418 3 274 274 CD 18637 24418 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24418 5 188 188 CD 18637 24418 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24418 7 1927 1927 CD 18637 24418 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24418 9 , , , 18637 24418 10 1041 1041 CD 18637 24418 11 , , , 18637 24418 12 1153 1153 CD 18637 24418 13 RoBards RoBards NNP 18637 24418 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24418 15 v. v. IN 18637 24418 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24418 17 Lamb Lamb NNP 18637 24418 18 , , , 18637 24418 19 127 127 CD 18637 24418 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24418 21 58 58 CD 18637 24418 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24418 23 1888 1888 CD 18637 24418 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24418 25 , , , 18637 24418 26 1082 1082 CD 18637 24418 27 Robbins Robbins NNP 18637 24418 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24418 29 v. v. IN 18637 24418 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24418 31 Shelby Shelby NNP 18637 24418 32 County County NNP 18637 24418 33 Taxing Taxing NNP 18637 24418 34 District District NNP 18637 24418 35 , , , 18637 24418 36 120 120 CD 18637 24418 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24418 38 489 489 CD 18637 24418 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24418 40 1887 1887 CD 18637 24418 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24418 42 , , , 18637 24418 43 186 186 CD 18637 24418 44 , , , 18637 24418 45 189 189 CD 18637 24418 46 , , , 18637 24418 47 191 191 CD 18637 24418 48 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 24418 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24418 50 v. v. IN 18637 24418 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24418 52 New New NNP 18637 24418 53 York York NNP 18637 24418 54 , , , 18637 24418 55 295 295 CD 18637 24418 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24418 57 264 264 CD 18637 24418 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24418 59 1935 1935 CD 18637 24418 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24418 61 , , , 18637 24418 62 1067 1067 CD 18637 24418 63 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 24418 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24418 65 v. v. IN 18637 24418 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24418 67 Reilly Reilly NNP 18637 24418 68 , , , 18637 24418 69 116 116 CD 18637 24418 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24418 71 80 80 CD 18637 24418 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24418 73 1885 1885 CD 18637 24418 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24418 75 , , , 18637 24418 76 694 694 CD 18637 24418 77 , , , 18637 24418 78 695 695 CD 18637 24418 79 Roberts Roberts NNP 18637 24418 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24418 81 v. v. IN 18637 24418 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24418 83 Richland Richland NNP 18637 24418 84 Irrig Irrig NNP 18637 24418 85 . . . 18637 24419 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24419 2 , , , 18637 24419 3 289 289 CD 18637 24419 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24419 5 71 71 CD 18637 24419 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24419 7 1933 1933 CD 18637 24419 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24419 9 , , , 18637 24419 10 1040 1040 CD 18637 24419 11 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 24419 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24419 13 v. v. IN 18637 24419 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24419 15 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 18637 24419 16 , , , 18637 24419 17 165 165 CD 18637 24419 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24419 19 275 275 CD 18637 24419 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24419 21 1897 1897 CD 18637 24419 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24419 23 , , , 18637 24419 24 636 636 CD 18637 24419 25 , , , 18637 24419 26 770 770 CD 18637 24419 27 , , , 18637 24419 28 774 774 CD 18637 24419 29 , , , 18637 24419 30 884 884 CD 18637 24419 31 , , , 18637 24419 32 952 952 CD 18637 24419 33 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 24419 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24419 35 v. v. IN 18637 24419 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24419 37 Pickrell Pickrell NNP 18637 24419 38 , , , 18637 24419 39 109 109 CD 18637 24419 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24419 41 608 608 CD 18637 24419 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24419 43 1883 1883 CD 18637 24419 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24419 45 , , , 18637 24419 46 656 656 CD 18637 24419 47 , , , 18637 24419 48 673 673 CD 18637 24419 49 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 24419 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24419 51 v. v. IN 18637 24419 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24419 53 California California NNP 18637 24419 54 , , , 18637 24419 55 328 328 CD 18637 24419 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24419 57 440 440 CD 18637 24419 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24419 59 1946 1946 CD 18637 24419 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24419 61 , , , 18637 24419 62 127 127 CD 18637 24419 63 Robinson Robinson NNP 18637 24419 64 , , , 18637 24419 65 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24419 66 parte parte NNP 18637 24419 67 , , , 18637 24419 68 19 19 CD 18637 24419 69 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24419 70 . . . 18637 24420 1 505 505 CD 18637 24420 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24420 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24420 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24420 5 , , , 18637 24420 6 515 515 CD 18637 24420 7 Roche Roche NNP 18637 24420 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24420 9 v. v. IN 18637 24420 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24420 11 McDonald McDonald NNP 18637 24420 12 , , , 18637 24420 13 275 275 CD 18637 24420 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24420 15 449 449 CD 18637 24420 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24420 17 1928 1928 CD 18637 24420 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24420 19 , , , 18637 24420 20 655 655 CD 18637 24420 21 , , , 18637 24420 22 657 657 CD 18637 24420 23 Rochester Rochester NNP 18637 24420 24 R. R. NNP 18637 24420 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24420 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24420 27 v. v. IN 18637 24420 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24420 29 Rochester Rochester NNP 18637 24420 30 , , , 18637 24420 31 205 205 CD 18637 24420 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24420 33 236 236 CD 18637 24420 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24420 35 1907 1907 CD 18637 24420 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24420 37 , , , 18637 24420 38 347 347 CD 18637 24420 39 Rochin Rochin NNP 18637 24420 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24420 41 v. v. IN 18637 24420 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24420 43 California California NNP 18637 24420 44 , , , 18637 24420 45 342 342 CD 18637 24420 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24420 47 165 165 CD 18637 24420 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24420 49 1952 1952 CD 18637 24420 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24420 51 , , , 18637 24420 52 843 843 CD 18637 24420 53 , , , 18637 24420 54 1121 1121 CD 18637 24420 55 , , , 18637 24420 56 1124 1124 CD 18637 24420 57 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 18637 24420 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24420 59 v. v. IN 18637 24420 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24420 61 United United NNP 18637 24420 62 States States NNP 18637 24420 63 , , , 18637 24420 64 257 257 CD 18637 24420 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24420 66 176 176 CD 18637 24420 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24420 68 1921 1921 CD 18637 24420 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24420 70 , , , 18637 24420 71 1195 1195 CD 18637 24420 72 Rodd Rodd NNP 18637 24420 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24420 74 v. v. IN 18637 24420 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24420 76 Heartt Heartt NNP 18637 24420 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24420 78 The the DT 18637 24420 79 " " `` 18637 24420 80 Lottawanna Lottawanna NNP 18637 24420 81 " " '' 18637 24420 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24420 83 , , , 18637 24420 84 21 21 CD 18637 24420 85 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24420 86 . . . 18637 24421 1 558 558 CD 18637 24421 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24421 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 24421 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24421 5 , , , 18637 24421 6 130 130 CD 18637 24421 7 , , , 18637 24421 8 579 579 CD 18637 24421 9 Rodman Rodman NNP 18637 24421 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24421 11 v. v. IN 18637 24421 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24421 13 Pothier Pothier NNP 18637 24421 14 , , , 18637 24421 15 264 264 CD 18637 24421 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24421 17 399 399 CD 18637 24421 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24421 19 1924 1924 CD 18637 24421 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24421 21 , , , 18637 24421 22 695 695 CD 18637 24421 23 Rodney Rodney NNP 18637 24421 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24421 25 v. v. IN 18637 24421 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24421 27 Hoey Hoey NNP 18637 24421 28 , , , 18637 24421 29 53 53 CD 18637 24421 30 F. F. NNP 18637 24421 31 Supp Supp NNP 18637 24421 32 . . . 18637 24422 1 604 604 CD 18637 24422 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24422 3 1944 1944 CD 18637 24422 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24422 5 , , , 18637 24422 6 1197 1197 CD 18637 24422 7 Roe Roe NNP 18637 24422 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24422 9 v. v. IN 18637 24422 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24422 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24422 12 ex ex NNP 18637 24422 13 rel rel NNP 18637 24422 14 . . . 18637 24423 1 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24423 2 , , , 18637 24423 3 278 278 CD 18637 24423 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 5 191 191 CD 18637 24423 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 7 1929 1929 CD 18637 24423 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 9 , , , 18637 24423 10 1065 1065 CD 18637 24423 11 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 24423 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 13 v. v. IN 18637 24423 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 15 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24423 16 , , , 18637 24423 17 192 192 CD 18637 24423 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 19 226 226 CD 18637 24423 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 21 1904 1904 CD 18637 24423 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 23 , , , 18637 24423 24 658 658 CD 18637 24423 25 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 24423 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 27 v. v. IN 18637 24423 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 29 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 24423 30 , , , 18637 24423 31 227 227 CD 18637 24423 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 33 401 401 CD 18637 24423 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 35 1913 1913 CD 18637 24423 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 37 , , , 18637 24423 38 187 187 CD 18637 24423 39 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 24423 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 41 v. v. IN 18637 24423 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 43 Hennepin Hennepin NNP 18637 24423 44 County County NNP 18637 24423 45 , , , 18637 24423 46 240 240 CD 18637 24423 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 48 184 184 CD 18637 24423 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 50 1916 1916 CD 18637 24423 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 52 , , , 18637 24423 53 1044 1044 CD 18637 24423 54 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 24423 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 56 v. v. IN 18637 24423 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 58 Peck Peck NNP 18637 24423 59 , , , 18637 24423 60 199 199 CD 18637 24423 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 62 425 425 CD 18637 24423 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 64 1905 1905 CD 18637 24423 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 66 , , , 18637 24423 67 1141 1141 CD 18637 24423 68 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 24423 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 70 v. v. IN 18637 24423 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 72 United United NNP 18637 24423 73 States States NNP 18637 24423 74 , , , 18637 24423 75 141 141 CD 18637 24423 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 77 548 548 CD 18637 24423 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 79 1891 1891 CD 18637 24423 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 81 , , , 18637 24423 82 897 897 CD 18637 24423 83 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 24423 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 85 v. v. IN 18637 24423 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 87 United United NNP 18637 24423 88 States States NNP 18637 24423 89 , , , 18637 24423 90 340 340 CD 18637 24423 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 92 367 367 CD 18637 24423 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 94 1951 1951 CD 18637 24423 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 96 , , , 18637 24423 97 842 842 CD 18637 24423 98 , , , 18637 24423 99 843 843 CD 18637 24423 100 , , , 18637 24423 101 844 844 CD 18637 24423 102 Rogers Rogers NNP 18637 24423 103 Park Park NNP 18637 24423 104 Water Water NNP 18637 24423 105 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24423 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 107 v. v. IN 18637 24423 108 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 109 Fergus Fergus NNP 18637 24423 110 , , , 18637 24423 111 180 180 CD 18637 24423 112 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 113 624 624 CD 18637 24423 114 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 115 1901 1901 CD 18637 24423 116 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 117 , , , 18637 24423 118 349 349 CD 18637 24423 119 Roland Roland NNP 18637 24423 120 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24423 121 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 122 v. v. IN 18637 24423 123 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 124 Walling Walling NNP 18637 24423 125 , , , 18637 24423 126 326 326 CD 18637 24423 127 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 128 657 657 CD 18637 24423 129 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 130 1946 1946 CD 18637 24423 131 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 132 , , , 18637 24423 133 158 158 CD 18637 24423 134 , , , 18637 24423 135 173 173 CD 18637 24423 136 Roller Roller NNP 18637 24423 137 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 138 v. v. IN 18637 24423 139 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 140 Holly Holly NNP 18637 24423 141 , , , 18637 24423 142 176 176 CD 18637 24423 143 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 144 398 398 CD 18637 24423 145 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 146 1900 1900 CD 18637 24423 147 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 148 , , , 18637 24423 149 1088 1088 CD 18637 24423 150 Rolston Rolston NNP 18637 24423 151 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 152 v. v. IN 18637 24423 153 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 154 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24423 155 Fund Fund NNP 18637 24423 156 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 18637 24423 157 , , , 18637 24423 158 120 120 CD 18637 24423 159 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 160 390 390 CD 18637 24423 161 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 162 1887 1887 CD 18637 24423 163 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 164 , , , 18637 24423 165 932 932 CD 18637 24423 166 Romeu Romeu NNP 18637 24423 167 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 168 v. v. IN 18637 24423 169 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 170 Todd Todd NNP 18637 24423 171 , , , 18637 24423 172 206 206 CD 18637 24423 173 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 174 358 358 CD 18637 24423 175 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 176 1907 1907 CD 18637 24423 177 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 178 , , , 18637 24423 179 704 704 CD 18637 24423 180 Rooney Rooney NNP 18637 24423 181 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 182 v. v. IN 18637 24423 183 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 184 North North NNP 18637 24423 185 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 24423 186 , , , 18637 24423 187 196 196 CD 18637 24423 188 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 189 319 319 CD 18637 24423 190 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 191 1905 1905 CD 18637 24423 192 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 193 , , , 18637 24423 194 327 327 CD 18637 24423 195 , , , 18637 24423 196 328 328 CD 18637 24423 197 Root Root NNP 18637 24423 198 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 199 v. v. IN 18637 24423 200 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 201 Woolworth Woolworth NNP 18637 24423 202 , , , 18637 24423 203 150 150 CD 18637 24423 204 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 205 401 401 CD 18637 24423 206 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 207 1893 1893 CD 18637 24423 208 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 209 , , , 18637 24423 210 629 629 CD 18637 24423 211 Rorick Rorick NNP 18637 24423 212 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 213 v. v. IN 18637 24423 214 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 215 Commissioners Commissioners NNP 18637 24423 216 , , , 18637 24423 217 307 307 CD 18637 24423 218 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 219 208 208 CD 18637 24423 220 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 221 1939 1939 CD 18637 24423 222 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 223 , , , 18637 24423 224 631 631 CD 18637 24423 225 Roschen Roschen NNP 18637 24423 226 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 227 v. v. IN 18637 24423 228 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 229 Ward Ward NNP 18637 24423 230 , , , 18637 24423 231 279 279 CD 18637 24423 232 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 233 337 337 CD 18637 24423 234 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 235 1929 1929 CD 18637 24423 236 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 237 , , , 18637 24423 238 1030 1030 CD 18637 24423 239 Rosen Rosen NNP 18637 24423 240 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 241 v. v. IN 18637 24423 242 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 243 United United NNP 18637 24423 244 States States NNP 18637 24423 245 , , , 18637 24423 246 161 161 CD 18637 24423 247 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 248 29 29 CD 18637 24423 249 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 250 1896 1896 CD 18637 24423 251 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 252 , , , 18637 24423 253 884 884 CD 18637 24423 254 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP 18637 24423 255 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 24423 256 & & CC 18637 24423 257 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24423 258 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 259 v. v. IN 18637 24423 260 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 261 Curtis Curtis NNP 18637 24423 262 Brown Brown NNP 18637 24423 263 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24423 264 , , , 18637 24423 265 260 260 CD 18637 24423 266 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24423 267 516 516 CD 18637 24423 268 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24423 269 1923 1923 CD 18637 24423 270 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24423 271 , , , 18637 24423 272 1076 1076 CD 18637 24423 273 Rosenberger Rosenberger NNP 18637 24423 274 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 275 v. v. IN 18637 24423 276 _ _ NNP 18637 24423 277 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24423 278 Exp Exp NNP 18637 24423 279 . . . 18637 24424 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24424 2 , , , 18637 24424 3 241 241 CD 18637 24424 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24424 5 48 48 CD 18637 24424 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24424 7 1916 1916 CD 18637 24424 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24424 9 , , , 18637 24424 10 219 219 CD 18637 24424 11 Rosengrant rosengrant JJ 18637 24424 12 , , , 18637 24424 13 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24424 14 parte parte NN 18637 24424 15 , , , 18637 24424 16 213 213 CD 18637 24424 17 Ala. Alabama NNP 18637 24424 18 202 202 CD 18637 24424 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24424 20 1925 1925 CD 18637 24424 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24424 22 , , , 18637 24424 23 582 582 CD 18637 24424 24 Rosengrant Rosengrant NNP 18637 24424 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24424 26 v. v. IN 18637 24424 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24424 28 Havard Havard NNP 18637 24424 29 , , , 18637 24424 30 273 273 CD 18637 24424 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24424 32 664 664 CD 18637 24424 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24424 34 1927 1927 CD 18637 24424 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24424 36 , , , 18637 24424 37 582 582 CD 18637 24424 38 Rosenthal Rosenthal NNP 18637 24424 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24424 40 v. v. IN 18637 24424 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24424 42 New New NNP 18637 24424 43 York York NNP 18637 24424 44 , , , 18637 24424 45 226 226 CD 18637 24424 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24424 47 260 260 CD 18637 24424 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24424 49 1912 1912 CD 18637 24424 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24424 51 , , , 18637 24424 52 1024 1024 CD 18637 24424 53 Ross Ross NNP 18637 24424 54 , , , 18637 24424 55 In in IN 18637 24424 56 re re NN 18637 24424 57 , , , 18637 24424 58 140 140 CD 18637 24424 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24424 60 453 453 CD 18637 24424 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24424 62 1891 1891 CD 18637 24424 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24424 64 , , , 18637 24424 65 60 60 CD 18637 24424 66 , , , 18637 24424 67 427 427 CD 18637 24424 68 , , , 18637 24424 69 430 430 CD 18637 24424 70 , , , 18637 24424 71 533 533 CD 18637 24424 72 , , , 18637 24424 73 877 877 CD 18637 24424 74 Ross Ross NNP 18637 24424 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24424 76 v. v. IN 18637 24424 77 _ _ NNP 18637 24424 78 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24424 79 , , , 18637 24424 80 227 227 CD 18637 24424 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24424 82 150 150 CD 18637 24424 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24424 84 1913 1913 CD 18637 24424 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24424 86 , , , 18637 24424 87 327 327 CD 18637 24424 88 , , , 18637 24424 89 329 329 CD 18637 24424 90 Rowan Rowan NNP 18637 24424 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24424 92 v. v. IN 18637 24424 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24424 94 Runnels Runnels NNP 18637 24424 95 , , , 18637 24424 96 5 5 CD 18637 24424 97 How how WRB 18637 24424 98 . . . 18637 24425 1 134 134 CD 18637 24425 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24425 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 24425 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24425 5 , , , 18637 24425 6 604 604 CD 18637 24425 7 Royal Royal NNP 18637 24425 8 Arcanum Arcanum NNP 18637 24425 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24425 10 v. v. IN 18637 24425 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24425 12 Green Green NNP 18637 24425 13 , , , 18637 24425 14 237 237 CD 18637 24425 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24425 16 531 531 CD 18637 24425 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24425 18 1915 1915 CD 18637 24425 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24425 20 , , , 18637 24425 21 678 678 CD 18637 24425 22 Royall Royall NNP 18637 24425 23 , , , 18637 24425 24 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24425 25 parte parte NNP 18637 24425 26 , , , 18637 24425 27 117 117 CD 18637 24425 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24425 29 241 241 CD 18637 24425 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24425 31 1886 1886 CD 18637 24425 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24425 33 , , , 18637 24425 34 633 633 CD 18637 24425 35 Royster Royster NNP 18637 24425 36 Guano Guano NNP 18637 24425 37 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24425 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24425 39 v. v. IN 18637 24425 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24425 41 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24425 42 , , , 18637 24425 43 253 253 CD 18637 24425 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24425 45 412 412 CD 18637 24425 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24425 47 1920 1920 CD 18637 24425 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24425 49 , , , 18637 24425 50 1150 1150 CD 18637 24425 51 , , , 18637 24425 52 1152 1152 CD 18637 24425 53 Rubber Rubber NNP 18637 24425 54 - - HYPH 18637 24425 55 Tip Tip NNP 18637 24425 56 Pencil Pencil NNP 18637 24425 57 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24425 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24425 59 v. v. IN 18637 24425 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24425 61 Howard Howard NNP 18637 24425 62 , , , 18637 24425 63 20 20 CD 18637 24425 64 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24425 65 . . . 18637 24426 1 498 498 CD 18637 24426 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24426 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24426 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24426 5 , , , 18637 24426 6 272 272 CD 18637 24426 7 , , , 18637 24426 8 273 273 CD 18637 24426 9 Ruddy Ruddy NNP 18637 24426 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24426 11 v. v. IN 18637 24426 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24426 13 Rossi Rossi NNP 18637 24426 14 , , , 18637 24426 15 248 248 CD 18637 24426 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24426 17 104 104 CD 18637 24426 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24426 19 1918 1918 CD 18637 24426 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24426 21 , , , 18637 24426 22 702 702 CD 18637 24426 23 Ruhlin Ruhlin NNP 18637 24426 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24426 25 v. v. IN 18637 24426 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24426 27 New New NNP 18637 24426 28 York York NNP 18637 24426 29 Life Life NNP 18637 24426 30 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24426 31 . . . 18637 24427 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24427 2 , , , 18637 24427 3 304 304 CD 18637 24427 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 5 202 202 CD 18637 24427 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 7 1938 1938 CD 18637 24427 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 9 , , , 18637 24427 10 608 608 CD 18637 24427 11 Rumely rumely RB 18637 24427 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 13 v. v. IN 18637 24427 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 15 United United NNP 18637 24427 16 States States NNP 18637 24427 17 , , , 18637 24427 18 197 197 CD 18637 24427 19 F. F. NNP 18637 24427 20 2d 2d CD 18637 24427 21 166 166 CD 18637 24427 22 , , , 18637 24427 23 174 174 CD 18637 24427 24 - - SYM 18637 24427 25 175 175 CD 18637 24427 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 27 1952 1952 CD 18637 24427 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 29 , , , 18637 24427 30 810 810 CD 18637 24427 31 Runkle Runkle NNP 18637 24427 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 33 v. v. IN 18637 24427 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 35 United United NNP 18637 24427 36 States States NNP 18637 24427 37 , , , 18637 24427 38 122 122 CD 18637 24427 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 40 543 543 CD 18637 24427 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 42 1887 1887 CD 18637 24427 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 44 , , , 18637 24427 45 476 476 CD 18637 24427 46 , , , 18637 24427 47 477 477 CD 18637 24427 48 Ruppert Ruppert NNP 18637 24427 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 50 v. v. IN 18637 24427 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 52 Caffey Caffey NNP 18637 24427 53 , , , 18637 24427 54 251 251 CD 18637 24427 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 56 264 264 CD 18637 24427 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 58 1920 1920 CD 18637 24427 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 60 , , , 18637 24427 61 293 293 CD 18637 24427 62 Russian russian JJ 18637 24427 63 Volunteer Volunteer NNP 18637 24427 64 Fleet Fleet NNP 18637 24427 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 66 v. v. IN 18637 24427 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 68 United United NNP 18637 24427 69 States States NNP 18637 24427 70 , , , 18637 24427 71 282 282 CD 18637 24427 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 73 481 481 CD 18637 24427 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 75 1931 1931 CD 18637 24427 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 77 , , , 18637 24427 78 865 865 CD 18637 24427 79 Ruthenberg Ruthenberg NNP 18637 24427 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 81 v. v. IN 18637 24427 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 83 United United NNP 18637 24427 84 States States NNP 18637 24427 85 , , , 18637 24427 86 245 245 CD 18637 24427 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 88 480 480 CD 18637 24427 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 90 1918 1918 CD 18637 24427 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 92 , , , 18637 24427 93 880 880 CD 18637 24427 94 Rutkin Rutkin NNP 18637 24427 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 96 v. v. IN 18637 24427 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 98 United United NNP 18637 24427 99 States States NNP 18637 24427 100 , , , 18637 24427 101 343 343 CD 18637 24427 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 103 130 130 CD 18637 24427 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 105 1952 1952 CD 18637 24427 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 107 , , , 18637 24427 108 1201 1201 CD 18637 24427 109 S S NNP 18637 24427 110 Sacher Sacher NNP 18637 24427 111 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 112 v. v. IN 18637 24427 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 114 United United NNP 18637 24427 115 States States NNP 18637 24427 116 , , , 18637 24427 117 343 343 CD 18637 24427 118 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 119 1 1 CD 18637 24427 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 121 1952 1952 CD 18637 24427 122 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 123 , , , 18637 24427 124 519 519 CD 18637 24427 125 Safe Safe NNP 18637 24427 126 Deposit Deposit NNP 18637 24427 127 and and CC 18637 24427 128 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24427 129 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24427 130 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 131 v. v. IN 18637 24427 132 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 133 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24427 134 , , , 18637 24427 135 280 280 CD 18637 24427 136 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 137 83 83 CD 18637 24427 138 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 139 1929 1929 CD 18637 24427 140 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 141 , , , 18637 24427 142 1044 1044 CD 18637 24427 143 Sage Sage NNP 18637 24427 144 Stores Stores NNPS 18637 24427 145 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 146 v. v. IN 18637 24427 147 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 148 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24427 149 , , , 18637 24427 150 323 323 CD 18637 24427 151 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 152 32 32 CD 18637 24427 153 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 154 1944 1944 CD 18637 24427 155 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 156 , , , 18637 24427 157 1031 1031 CD 18637 24427 158 Saia Saia NNP 18637 24427 159 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 160 v. v. IN 18637 24427 161 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 162 New New NNP 18637 24427 163 York York NNP 18637 24427 164 , , , 18637 24427 165 334 334 CD 18637 24427 166 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 167 558 558 CD 18637 24427 168 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 169 1948 1948 CD 18637 24427 170 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 171 , , , 18637 24427 172 563 563 CD 18637 24427 173 , , , 18637 24427 174 785 785 CD 18637 24427 175 , , , 18637 24427 176 788 788 CD 18637 24427 177 St. St. NNP 18637 24427 178 Anthony Anthony NNP 18637 24427 179 Falls Falls NNP 18637 24427 180 Water Water NNP 18637 24427 181 Power Power NNP 18637 24427 182 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24427 183 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 184 v. v. IN 18637 24427 185 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 186 Board Board NNP 18637 24427 187 of of IN 18637 24427 188 Water Water NNP 18637 24427 189 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 18637 24427 190 , , , 18637 24427 191 168 168 CD 18637 24427 192 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 193 349 349 CD 18637 24427 194 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 195 1897 1897 CD 18637 24427 196 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 197 , , , 18637 24427 198 362 362 CD 18637 24427 199 St. St. NNP 18637 24427 200 Clair Clair NNP 18637 24427 201 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 202 v. v. IN 18637 24427 203 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 204 Cox Cox NNP 18637 24427 205 , , , 18637 24427 206 106 106 CD 18637 24427 207 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 208 350 350 CD 18637 24427 209 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 210 1882 1882 CD 18637 24427 211 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 212 , , , 18637 24427 213 1077 1077 CD 18637 24427 214 St. St. NNP 18637 24427 215 Germain Germain NNP 18637 24427 216 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 217 v. v. IN 18637 24427 218 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 219 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 18637 24427 220 , , , 18637 24427 221 135 135 CD 18637 24427 222 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 223 227 227 CD 18637 24427 224 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 225 1890 1890 CD 18637 24427 226 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 227 , , , 18637 24427 228 273 273 CD 18637 24427 229 St. St. NNP 18637 24427 230 John John NNP 18637 24427 231 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 232 v. v. IN 18637 24427 233 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 234 New New NNP 18637 24427 235 York York NNP 18637 24427 236 , , , 18637 24427 237 201 201 CD 18637 24427 238 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 239 633 633 CD 18637 24427 240 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 241 1906 1906 CD 18637 24427 242 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 243 , , , 18637 24427 244 1154 1154 CD 18637 24427 245 St. St. NNP 18637 24427 246 Joseph Joseph NNP 18637 24427 247 Stock Stock NNP 18637 24427 248 Yards Yards NNP 18637 24427 249 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24427 250 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 251 v. v. IN 18637 24427 252 _ _ NNP 18637 24427 253 United United NNP 18637 24427 254 States States NNP 18637 24427 255 , , , 18637 24427 256 298 298 CD 18637 24427 257 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24427 258 38 38 CD 18637 24427 259 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24427 260 1936 1936 CD 18637 24427 261 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24427 262 , , , 18637 24427 263 850 850 CD 18637 24427 264 , , , 18637 24427 265 860 860 CD 18637 24427 266 St. St. NNP 18637 24427 267 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 18637 24427 268 , , , 18637 24427 269 The the DT 18637 24427 270 , , , 18637 24427 271 1 1 CD 18637 24427 272 Bl Bl NNP 18637 24427 273 . . . 18637 24428 1 522 522 CD 18637 24428 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24428 3 1862 1862 CD 18637 24428 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24428 5 , , , 18637 24428 6 579 579 CD 18637 24428 7 St. St. NNP 18637 24428 8 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24428 9 & & CC 18637 24428 10 K.C. K.C. NNP 18637 24429 1 Land Land NNP 18637 24429 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24429 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24429 4 v. v. IN 18637 24429 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24429 6 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24429 7 City City NNP 18637 24429 8 , , , 18637 24429 9 241 241 CD 18637 24429 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24429 11 419 419 CD 18637 24429 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24429 13 1916 1916 CD 18637 24429 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24429 15 , , , 18637 24429 16 893 893 CD 18637 24429 17 , , , 18637 24429 18 1059 1059 CD 18637 24429 19 St. St. NNP 18637 24429 20 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24429 21 & & CC 18637 24429 22 O'Fallon O'Fallon NNP 18637 24429 23 Ry Ry NNP 18637 24429 24 . . . 18637 24430 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24430 2 v. v. IN 18637 24430 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24430 4 United United NNP 18637 24430 5 States States NNP 18637 24430 6 , , , 18637 24430 7 279 279 CD 18637 24430 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24430 9 461 461 CD 18637 24430 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24430 11 1929 1929 CD 18637 24430 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24430 13 , , , 18637 24430 14 1006 1006 CD 18637 24430 15 St. St. NNP 18637 24430 16 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24430 17 & & CC 18637 24430 18 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 24431 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24431 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24431 3 v. v. IN 18637 24431 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24431 5 James James NNP 18637 24431 6 , , , 18637 24431 7 161 161 CD 18637 24431 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24431 9 545 545 CD 18637 24431 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24431 11 1896 1896 CD 18637 24431 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24431 13 , , , 18637 24431 14 369 369 CD 18637 24431 15 , , , 18637 24431 16 602 602 CD 18637 24431 17 St. St. NNP 18637 24431 18 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24431 19 & & CC 18637 24431 20 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 24432 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24432 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24432 3 v. v. IN 18637 24432 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24432 5 Mathews Mathews NNP 18637 24432 6 , , , 18637 24432 7 165 165 CD 18637 24432 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24432 9 1 1 CD 18637 24432 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24432 11 1897 1897 CD 18637 24432 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24432 13 , , , 18637 24432 14 345 345 CD 18637 24432 15 , , , 18637 24432 16 1015 1015 CD 18637 24432 17 , , , 18637 24432 18 1156 1156 CD 18637 24432 19 St. St. NNP 18637 24432 20 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24432 21 & & CC 18637 24432 22 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 24433 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24433 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24433 3 v. v. IN 18637 24433 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24433 5 Middlekamp Middlekamp NNP 18637 24433 6 , , , 18637 24433 7 256 256 CD 18637 24433 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24433 9 226 226 CD 18637 24433 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24433 11 1921 1921 CD 18637 24433 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24433 13 , , , 18637 24433 14 1152 1152 CD 18637 24433 15 St. St. NNP 18637 24433 16 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24433 17 & & CC 18637 24433 18 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 24434 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24434 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24434 3 v. v. IN 18637 24434 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24434 5 Public Public NNP 18637 24434 6 Service Service NNP 18637 24434 7 Com Com NNP 18637 24434 8 . . NNP 18637 24434 9 , , , 18637 24434 10 261 261 CD 18637 24434 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24434 12 369 369 CD 18637 24434 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24434 14 1923 1923 CD 18637 24434 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24434 16 , , , 18637 24434 17 221 221 CD 18637 24434 18 St. St. NNP 18637 24434 19 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24434 20 & & CC 18637 24434 21 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 24435 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24435 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24435 3 v. v. IN 18637 24435 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24435 5 Public Public NNP 18637 24435 6 Service Service NNP 18637 24435 7 Com Com NNP 18637 24435 8 . . NNP 18637 24435 9 , , , 18637 24435 10 254 254 CD 18637 24435 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24435 12 535 535 CD 18637 24435 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24435 14 1921 1921 CD 18637 24435 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24435 16 , , , 18637 24435 17 219 219 CD 18637 24435 18 , , , 18637 24435 19 221 221 CD 18637 24435 20 St. St. NNP 18637 24435 21 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24435 22 Cotton Cotton NNP 18637 24435 23 Compress Compress NNP 18637 24435 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24435 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24435 26 v. v. IN 18637 24435 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24435 28 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 24435 29 , , , 18637 24435 30 260 260 CD 18637 24435 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24435 32 346 346 CD 18637 24435 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24435 34 1922 1922 CD 18637 24435 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24435 36 , , , 18637 24435 37 1056 1056 CD 18637 24435 38 St. St. NNP 18637 24435 39 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24435 40 , , , 18637 24435 41 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 24436 1 & & CC 18637 24436 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 24437 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24437 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24437 3 v. v. IN 18637 24437 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24437 5 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 24437 6 , , , 18637 24437 7 240 240 CD 18637 24437 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24437 9 518 518 CD 18637 24437 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24437 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 24437 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24437 13 , , , 18637 24437 14 223 223 CD 18637 24437 15 , , , 18637 24437 16 1014 1014 CD 18637 24437 17 St. St. NNP 18637 24437 18 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24437 19 , , , 18637 24437 20 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 24438 1 & & CC 18637 24438 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 24439 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24439 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24439 3 v. v. IN 18637 24439 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24439 5 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 24439 6 , , , 18637 24439 7 227 227 CD 18637 24439 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24439 9 265 265 CD 18637 24439 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24439 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 24439 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24439 13 , , , 18637 24439 14 247 247 CD 18637 24439 15 St. St. NNP 18637 24439 16 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24439 17 , , , 18637 24439 18 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 24440 1 & & CC 18637 24440 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 24441 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24441 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24441 3 v. v. IN 18637 24441 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24441 5 Paul Paul NNP 18637 24441 6 , , , 18637 24441 7 173 173 CD 18637 24441 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24441 9 404 404 CD 18637 24441 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24441 11 1899 1899 CD 18637 24441 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24441 13 , , , 18637 24441 14 988 988 CD 18637 24441 15 St. St. NNP 18637 24441 16 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24441 17 , , , 18637 24441 18 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 24442 1 & & CC 18637 24442 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 24443 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24443 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24443 3 v. v. IN 18637 24443 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24443 5 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24443 6 , , , 18637 24443 7 210 210 CD 18637 24443 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24443 9 281 281 CD 18637 24443 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24443 11 1908 1908 CD 18637 24443 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24443 13 , , , 18637 24443 14 78 78 CD 18637 24443 15 , , , 18637 24443 16 616 616 CD 18637 24443 17 St. St. NNP 18637 24443 18 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24443 19 , , , 18637 24443 20 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 24444 1 & & CC 18637 24444 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 24445 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24445 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24445 3 v. v. IN 18637 24445 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24445 5 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24445 6 , , , 18637 24445 7 251 251 CD 18637 24445 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24445 9 63 63 CD 18637 24445 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24445 11 1919 1919 CD 18637 24445 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24445 13 , , , 18637 24445 14 1015 1015 CD 18637 24445 15 St. St. NNP 18637 24445 16 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24445 17 , , , 18637 24445 18 I.M. I.M. NNP 18637 24446 1 & & CC 18637 24446 2 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 24447 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24447 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24447 3 v. v. IN 18637 24447 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24447 5 Wynne Wynne NNP 18637 24447 6 , , , 18637 24447 7 224 224 CD 18637 24447 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24447 9 354 354 CD 18637 24447 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24447 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 24447 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24447 13 , , , 18637 24447 14 1015 1015 CD 18637 24447 15 St. St. NNP 18637 24447 16 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24447 17 Poster Poster NNP 18637 24447 18 Advertising Advertising NNP 18637 24447 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24447 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24447 21 v. v. IN 18637 24447 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24447 23 St. St. NNP 18637 24447 24 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24447 25 , , , 18637 24447 26 249 249 CD 18637 24447 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24447 28 269 269 CD 18637 24447 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24447 30 1919 1919 CD 18637 24447 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24447 32 , , , 18637 24447 33 1029 1029 CD 18637 24447 34 St. St. NNP 18637 24447 35 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24447 36 , , , 18637 24447 37 S.F. S.F. NNP 18637 24448 1 & & CC 18637 24448 2 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 24449 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24449 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24449 3 v. v. IN 18637 24449 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24449 5 Seale Seale NNP 18637 24449 6 , , , 18637 24449 7 229 229 CD 18637 24449 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24449 9 156 156 CD 18637 24449 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24449 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 24449 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24449 13 , , , 18637 24449 14 141 141 CD 18637 24449 15 St. St. NNP 18637 24449 16 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24449 17 , , , 18637 24449 18 S.W.R. S.W.R. NNP 18637 24450 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24450 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24450 3 v. v. IN 18637 24450 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24450 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 24450 6 , , , 18637 24450 7 227 227 CD 18637 24450 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24450 9 218 218 CD 18637 24450 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24450 11 1913 1913 CD 18637 24450 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24450 13 , , , 18637 24450 14 1076 1076 CD 18637 24450 15 , , , 18637 24450 16 1077 1077 CD 18637 24450 17 St. St. NNP 18637 24450 18 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24450 19 , , , 18637 24450 20 S.W.R. S.W.R. NNP 18637 24451 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24451 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24451 3 v. v. IN 18637 24451 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24451 5 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 24451 6 , , , 18637 24451 7 217 217 CD 18637 24451 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24451 9 136 136 CD 18637 24451 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24451 11 1910 1910 CD 18637 24451 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24451 13 , , , 18637 24451 14 222 222 CD 18637 24451 15 St. St. NNP 18637 24451 16 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24451 17 , , , 18637 24451 18 S.W.R. S.W.R. NNP 18637 24452 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24452 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24452 3 v. v. IN 18637 24452 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24452 5 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 24452 6 ex ex VBD 18637 24452 7 rel rel NN 18637 24452 8 . . . 18637 24453 1 Norwood Norwood NNP 18637 24453 2 , , , 18637 24453 3 235 235 CD 18637 24453 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24453 5 350 350 CD 18637 24453 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24453 7 1914 1914 CD 18637 24453 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24453 9 , , , 18637 24453 10 1051 1051 CD 18637 24453 11 St. St. NNP 18637 24453 12 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24453 13 , , , 18637 24453 14 S.W. S.W. NNP 18637 24454 1 Ry Ry NNP 18637 24454 2 . . . 18637 24455 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24455 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24455 3 v. v. IN 18637 24455 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24455 5 United United NNP 18637 24455 6 States States NNP 18637 24455 7 , , , 18637 24455 8 245 245 CD 18637 24455 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24455 10 136 136 CD 18637 24455 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24455 12 1917 1917 CD 18637 24455 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24455 14 , , , 18637 24455 15 861 861 CD 18637 24455 16 St. St. NNP 18637 24455 17 Pierre Pierre NNP 18637 24455 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24455 19 v. v. IN 18637 24455 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24455 21 United United NNP 18637 24455 22 States States NNP 18637 24455 23 , , , 18637 24455 24 319 319 CD 18637 24455 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24455 26 41 41 CD 18637 24455 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24455 28 1943 1943 CD 18637 24455 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24455 30 , , , 18637 24455 31 545 545 CD 18637 24455 32 Salinger Salinger NNP 18637 24455 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24455 34 v. v. IN 18637 24455 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24455 36 Loisel Loisel NNP 18637 24455 37 , , , 18637 24455 38 265 265 CD 18637 24455 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24455 40 224 224 CD 18637 24455 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24455 42 1924 1924 CD 18637 24455 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24455 44 , , , 18637 24455 45 315 315 CD 18637 24455 46 , , , 18637 24455 47 881 881 CD 18637 24455 48 Salinger Salinger NNP 18637 24455 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24455 50 v. v. IN 18637 24455 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24455 52 United United NNP 18637 24455 53 States States NNP 18637 24455 54 , , , 18637 24455 55 272 272 CD 18637 24455 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24455 57 542 542 CD 18637 24455 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24455 59 1926 1926 CD 18637 24455 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24455 61 , , , 18637 24455 62 884 884 CD 18637 24455 63 Salomon Salomon NNP 18637 24455 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24455 65 v. v. IN 18637 24455 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24455 67 State State NNP 18637 24455 68 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24455 69 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24455 70 , , , 18637 24455 71 278 278 CD 18637 24455 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24455 73 484 484 CD 18637 24455 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24455 75 1929 1929 CD 18637 24455 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24455 77 , , , 18637 24455 78 1038 1038 CD 18637 24455 79 Salt Salt NNP 18637 24455 80 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24455 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24455 82 v. v. IN 18637 24455 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24455 84 East East NNP 18637 24455 85 Saginaw Saginaw NNP 18637 24455 86 , , , 18637 24455 87 13 13 CD 18637 24455 88 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24455 89 . . . 18637 24456 1 373 373 CD 18637 24456 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24456 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 24456 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24456 5 , , , 18637 24456 6 342 342 CD 18637 24456 7 Samuel Samuel NNP 18637 24456 8 , , , 18637 24456 9 The the DT 18637 24456 10 , , , 18637 24456 11 1 1 CD 18637 24456 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24456 13 . . . 18637 24457 1 9 9 CD 18637 24457 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24457 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 24457 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24457 5 , , , 18637 24457 6 , , , 18637 24457 7 576 576 CD 18637 24457 8 Samuels Samuels NNPS 18637 24457 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24457 10 v. v. IN 18637 24457 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24457 12 McCurdy McCurdy NNP 18637 24457 13 , , , 18637 24457 14 267 267 CD 18637 24457 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24457 16 188 188 CD 18637 24457 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24457 18 1925 1925 CD 18637 24457 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24457 20 , , , 18637 24457 21 327 327 CD 18637 24457 22 , , , 18637 24457 23 1087 1087 CD 18637 24457 24 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 18637 24457 25 , , , 18637 24457 26 In in IN 18637 24457 27 re re NN 18637 24457 28 , , , 18637 24457 29 148 148 CD 18637 24457 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24457 31 222 222 CD 18637 24457 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24457 33 1893 1893 CD 18637 24457 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24457 35 , , , 18637 24457 36 514 514 CD 18637 24457 37 , , , 18637 24457 38 550 550 CD 18637 24457 39 Sanders Sanders NNPS 18637 24457 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24457 41 v. v. IN 18637 24457 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24457 43 Armour Armour NNP 18637 24457 44 Fertilizer Fertilizer NNP 18637 24457 45 Works Works NNP 18637 24457 46 , , , 18637 24457 47 292 292 CD 18637 24457 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24457 49 190 190 CD 18637 24457 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24457 51 1934 1934 CD 18637 24457 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24457 53 , , , 18637 24457 54 684 684 CD 18637 24457 55 San San NNP 18637 24457 56 Diego Diego NNP 18637 24457 57 Land Land NNP 18637 24457 58 & & CC 18637 24457 59 Town Town NNP 18637 24457 60 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24457 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24457 62 v. v. IN 18637 24457 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24457 64 Jasper Jasper NNP 18637 24457 65 , , , 18637 24457 66 189 189 CD 18637 24457 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24457 68 439 439 CD 18637 24457 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24457 70 1903 1903 CD 18637 24457 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24457 72 , , , 18637 24457 73 1002 1002 CD 18637 24457 74 , , , 18637 24457 75 1006 1006 CD 18637 24457 76 San San NNP 18637 24457 77 Diego Diego NNP 18637 24457 78 Land Land NNP 18637 24457 79 & & CC 18637 24457 80 Town Town NNP 18637 24457 81 Company Company NNP 18637 24457 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24457 83 v. v. IN 18637 24457 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24457 85 National National NNP 18637 24457 86 City City NNP 18637 24457 87 , , , 18637 24457 88 174 174 CD 18637 24457 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24457 90 739 739 CD 18637 24457 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24457 92 1899 1899 CD 18637 24457 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24457 94 , , , 18637 24457 95 1002 1002 CD 18637 24457 96 , , , 18637 24457 97 1006 1006 CD 18637 24457 98 Sands Sands NNPS 18637 24457 99 _ _ NNP 18637 24457 100 v. v. IN 18637 24457 101 _ _ NNP 18637 24457 102 Manistee Manistee NNP 18637 24457 103 R. R. NNP 18637 24457 104 Imp Imp NNP 18637 24457 105 . . . 18637 24458 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24458 2 , , , 18637 24458 3 123 123 CD 18637 24458 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24458 5 288 288 CD 18637 24458 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24458 7 1887 1887 CD 18637 24458 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24458 9 , , , 18637 24458 10 231 231 CD 18637 24458 11 , , , 18637 24458 12 699 699 CD 18637 24458 13 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 18637 24458 14 District District NNP 18637 24458 15 of of IN 18637 24458 16 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24458 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24458 18 v. v. IN 18637 24458 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24458 20 United United NNP 18637 24458 21 States States NNP 18637 24458 22 , , , 18637 24458 23 266 266 CD 18637 24458 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24458 25 405 405 CD 18637 24458 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24458 27 1925 1925 CD 18637 24458 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24458 29 , , , 18637 24458 30 920 920 CD 18637 24458 31 Santa Santa NNP 18637 24458 32 Clara Clara NNP 18637 24458 33 County County NNP 18637 24458 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24458 35 v. v. IN 18637 24458 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24458 37 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24458 38 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24459 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24459 2 , , , 18637 24459 3 118 118 CD 18637 24459 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24459 5 394 394 CD 18637 24459 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24459 7 1886 1886 CD 18637 24459 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24459 9 , , , 18637 24459 10 1143 1143 CD 18637 24459 11 , , , 18637 24459 12 1146 1146 CD 18637 24459 13 Santa Santa NNP 18637 24459 14 Cruz Cruz NNP 18637 24459 15 Fruit Fruit NNP 18637 24459 16 Packing Packing NNP 18637 24459 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24459 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24459 19 v. v. IN 18637 24459 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24459 21 N.L.R.B. N.L.R.B. NNP 18637 24459 22 , , , 18637 24459 23 303 303 CD 18637 24459 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24459 25 453 453 CD 18637 24459 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24459 27 1938 1938 CD 18637 24459 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24459 29 , , , 18637 24459 30 , , , 18637 24459 31 155 155 CD 18637 24459 32 Santiago Santiago NNP 18637 24459 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24459 34 v. v. IN 18637 24459 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24459 36 Nogueras Nogueras NNP 18637 24459 37 , , , 18637 24459 38 214 214 CD 18637 24459 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24459 40 260 260 CD 18637 24459 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24459 42 1909 1909 CD 18637 24459 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24459 44 , , , 18637 24459 45 404 404 CD 18637 24459 46 , , , 18637 24459 47 493 493 CD 18637 24459 48 Santovincenzo Santovincenzo NNP 18637 24459 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24459 50 v. v. IN 18637 24459 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24459 52 Egan Egan NNP 18637 24459 53 , , , 18637 24459 54 284 284 CD 18637 24459 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24459 56 30 30 CD 18637 24459 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24459 58 1931 1931 CD 18637 24459 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24459 60 , , , 18637 24459 61 439 439 CD 18637 24459 62 Sapphire Sapphire NNP 18637 24459 63 , , , 18637 24459 64 The the DT 18637 24459 65 , , , 18637 24459 66 11 11 CD 18637 24459 67 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24459 68 . . . 18637 24460 1 164 164 CD 18637 24460 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24460 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24460 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24460 5 , , , 18637 24460 6 610 610 CD 18637 24460 7 Sarah Sarah NNP 18637 24460 8 , , , 18637 24460 9 The the DT 18637 24460 10 , , , 18637 24460 11 8 8 CD 18637 24460 12 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24460 13 . . . 18637 24461 1 391 391 CD 18637 24461 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24461 3 1823 1823 CD 18637 24461 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24461 5 , , , 18637 24461 6 575 575 CD 18637 24461 7 , , , 18637 24461 8 893 893 CD 18637 24461 9 Satterlee Satterlee NNP 18637 24461 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24461 11 v. v. IN 18637 24461 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24461 13 Matthewson Matthewson NNP 18637 24461 14 , , , 18637 24461 15 2 2 CD 18637 24461 16 Pet pet NN 18637 24461 17 . . . 18637 24462 1 380 380 CD 18637 24462 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24462 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 24462 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24462 5 , , , 18637 24462 6 336 336 CD 18637 24462 7 , , , 18637 24462 8 343 343 CD 18637 24462 9 Sauer Sauer NNP 18637 24462 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 11 v. v. IN 18637 24462 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 13 New New NNP 18637 24462 14 York York NNP 18637 24462 15 , , , 18637 24462 16 206 206 CD 18637 24462 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24462 18 536 536 CD 18637 24462 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24462 20 1907 1907 CD 18637 24462 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24462 22 , , , 18637 24462 23 331 331 CD 18637 24462 24 , , , 18637 24462 25 1068 1068 CD 18637 24462 26 Sanders Sanders NNPS 18637 24462 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 28 v. v. IN 18637 24462 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 30 Armour Armour NNP 18637 24462 31 Fertilizer Fertilizer NNP 18637 24462 32 Works Works NNP 18637 24462 33 , , , 18637 24462 34 292 292 CD 18637 24462 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24462 36 190 190 CD 18637 24462 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24462 38 1934 1934 CD 18637 24462 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24462 40 , , , 18637 24462 41 684 684 CD 18637 24462 42 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 24462 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 44 v. v. IN 18637 24462 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 46 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 24462 47 , , , 18637 24462 48 244 244 CD 18637 24462 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24462 50 317 317 CD 18637 24462 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24462 52 1917 1917 CD 18637 24462 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24462 54 , , , 18637 24462 55 1088 1088 CD 18637 24462 56 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 24462 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 58 v. v. IN 18637 24462 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 60 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 18637 24462 61 , , , 18637 24462 62 152 152 CD 18637 24462 63 F. F. NNP 18637 24462 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24462 65 2d 2d NNP 18637 24462 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24462 67 235 235 CD 18637 24462 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24462 69 1945 1945 CD 18637 24462 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24462 71 , , , 18637 24462 72 1172 1172 CD 18637 24462 73 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 24462 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 75 v. v. IN 18637 24462 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 77 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 18637 24462 78 , , , 18637 24462 79 328 328 CD 18637 24462 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24462 81 870 870 CD 18637 24462 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24462 83 1946 1946 CD 18637 24462 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24462 85 , , , 18637 24462 86 1172 1172 CD 18637 24462 87 Saunders Saunders NNPS 18637 24462 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 89 v. v. IN 18637 24462 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 91 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 18637 24462 92 , , , 18637 24462 93 329 329 CD 18637 24462 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24462 95 825 825 CD 18637 24462 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24462 97 1946 1946 CD 18637 24462 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24462 99 , , , 18637 24462 100 1172 1172 CD 18637 24462 101 Savage Savage NNP 18637 24462 102 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 103 v. v. IN 18637 24462 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 105 Jones Jones NNP 18637 24462 106 , , , 18637 24462 107 225 225 CD 18637 24462 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24462 109 501 501 CD 18637 24462 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24462 111 1912 1912 CD 18637 24462 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24462 113 , , , 18637 24462 114 183 183 CD 18637 24462 115 , , , 18637 24462 116 238 238 CD 18637 24462 117 , , , 18637 24462 118 241 241 CD 18637 24462 119 , , , 18637 24462 120 248 248 CD 18637 24462 121 Savings Savings NNP 18637 24462 122 & & CC 18637 24462 123 Loan Loan NNP 18637 24462 124 Association Association NNP 18637 24462 125 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 126 v. v. IN 18637 24462 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24462 128 Topeka Topeka NNP 18637 24462 129 , , , 18637 24462 130 20 20 CD 18637 24462 131 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24462 132 . . . 18637 24463 1 655 655 CD 18637 24463 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24463 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 24463 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24463 5 , , , 18637 24463 6 975 975 CD 18637 24463 7 Savings Savings NNP 18637 24463 8 & & CC 18637 24463 9 L. L. NNP 18637 24463 10 Soc Soc NNP 18637 24463 11 . . . 18637 24464 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 2 v. v. IN 18637 24464 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 4 Multnomah Multnomah NNP 18637 24464 5 County County NNP 18637 24464 6 , , , 18637 24464 7 169 169 CD 18637 24464 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 9 421 421 CD 18637 24464 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 11 1898 1898 CD 18637 24464 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 13 , , , 18637 24464 14 1044 1044 CD 18637 24464 15 Sawyer Sawyer NNP 18637 24464 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 17 v. v. IN 18637 24464 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 19 Kochersperger Kochersperger NNP 18637 24464 20 , , , 18637 24464 21 170 170 CD 18637 24464 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 23 303 303 CD 18637 24464 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 25 1898 1898 CD 18637 24464 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 27 , , , 18637 24464 28 567 567 CD 18637 24464 29 Sawyer Sawyer NNP 18637 24464 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 31 v. v. IN 18637 24464 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 33 Piper Piper NNP 18637 24464 34 , , , 18637 24464 35 189 189 CD 18637 24464 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 37 154 154 CD 18637 24464 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 39 1903 1903 CD 18637 24464 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 41 , , , 18637 24464 42 1091 1091 CD 18637 24464 43 Sawyer Sawyer NNP 18637 24464 44 , , , 18637 24464 45 In in IN 18637 24464 46 re re NN 18637 24464 47 , , , 18637 24464 48 124 124 CD 18637 24464 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 50 200 200 CD 18637 24464 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 52 1888 1888 CD 18637 24464 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 54 , , , 18637 24464 55 630 630 CD 18637 24464 56 Schaefer Schaefer NNP 18637 24464 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 58 v. v. IN 18637 24464 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 60 United United NNP 18637 24464 61 States States NNP 18637 24464 62 , , , 18637 24464 63 251 251 CD 18637 24464 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 65 466 466 CD 18637 24464 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 67 1920 1920 CD 18637 24464 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 69 , , , 18637 24464 70 774 774 CD 18637 24464 71 , , , 18637 24464 72 794 794 CD 18637 24464 73 Schechter Schechter NNP 18637 24464 74 Poultry Poultry NNP 18637 24464 75 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 24464 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 77 v. v. IN 18637 24464 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 79 United United NNP 18637 24464 80 States States NNP 18637 24464 81 , , , 18637 24464 82 295 295 CD 18637 24464 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 84 495 495 CD 18637 24464 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 86 1935 1935 CD 18637 24464 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 88 , , , 18637 24464 89 75 75 CD 18637 24464 90 , , , 18637 24464 91 76 76 CD 18637 24464 92 , , , 18637 24464 93 78 78 CD 18637 24464 94 , , , 18637 24464 95 153 153 CD 18637 24464 96 , , , 18637 24464 97 917 917 CD 18637 24464 98 Schenck Schenck NNP 18637 24464 99 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 100 v. v. IN 18637 24464 101 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 102 United United NNP 18637 24464 103 States States NNP 18637 24464 104 , , , 18637 24464 105 249 249 CD 18637 24464 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 107 47 47 CD 18637 24464 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 109 1919 1919 CD 18637 24464 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 111 , , , 18637 24464 112 297 297 CD 18637 24464 113 , , , 18637 24464 114 772 772 CD 18637 24464 115 , , , 18637 24464 116 773 773 CD 18637 24464 117 , , , 18637 24464 118 774 774 CD 18637 24464 119 , , , 18637 24464 120 776 776 CD 18637 24464 121 , , , 18637 24464 122 794 794 CD 18637 24464 123 , , , 18637 24464 124 799 799 CD 18637 24464 125 Scher Scher NNP 18637 24464 126 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 127 v. v. IN 18637 24464 128 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 129 United United NNP 18637 24464 130 States States NNP 18637 24464 131 , , , 18637 24464 132 305 305 CD 18637 24464 133 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 134 251 251 CD 18637 24464 135 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 136 1938 1938 CD 18637 24464 137 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 138 , , , 18637 24464 139 , , , 18637 24464 140 830 830 CD 18637 24464 141 Schick Schick NNP 18637 24464 142 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 143 v. v. IN 18637 24464 144 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 145 United United NNP 18637 24464 146 States States NNP 18637 24464 147 , , , 18637 24464 148 195 195 CD 18637 24464 149 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 150 65 65 CD 18637 24464 151 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 152 1904 1904 CD 18637 24464 153 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 154 , , , 18637 24464 155 878 878 CD 18637 24464 156 Schmidinger Schmidinger NNP 18637 24464 157 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 158 v. v. IN 18637 24464 159 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 160 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24464 161 , , , 18637 24464 162 226 226 CD 18637 24464 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 164 578 578 CD 18637 24464 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 166 1913 1913 CD 18637 24464 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 168 , , , 18637 24464 169 982 982 CD 18637 24464 170 , , , 18637 24464 171 1018 1018 CD 18637 24464 172 , , , 18637 24464 173 1019 1019 CD 18637 24464 174 , , , 18637 24464 175 1154 1154 CD 18637 24464 176 Schneider Schneider NNP 18637 24464 177 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 178 v. v. IN 18637 24464 179 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 180 Irvington Irvington NNP 18637 24464 181 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 182 State State NNP 18637 24464 183 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 184 , , , 18637 24464 185 308 308 CD 18637 24464 186 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 187 147 147 CD 18637 24464 188 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 189 1939 1939 CD 18637 24464 190 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 191 , , , 18637 24464 192 563 563 CD 18637 24464 193 , , , 18637 24464 194 786 786 CD 18637 24464 195 , , , 18637 24464 196 788 788 CD 18637 24464 197 Schneiderman Schneiderman NNP 18637 24464 198 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 199 v. v. IN 18637 24464 200 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 201 United United NNP 18637 24464 202 States States NNP 18637 24464 203 , , , 18637 24464 204 320 320 CD 18637 24464 205 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 206 118 118 CD 18637 24464 207 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 208 1943 1943 CD 18637 24464 209 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 210 , , , 18637 24464 211 257 257 CD 18637 24464 212 Schnell Schnell NNP 18637 24464 213 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 214 v. v. IN 18637 24464 215 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 216 Davis Davis NNP 18637 24464 217 , , , 18637 24464 218 336 336 CD 18637 24464 219 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 220 933 933 CD 18637 24464 221 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 222 1949 1949 CD 18637 24464 223 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 224 , , , 18637 24464 225 1186 1186 CD 18637 24464 226 Schoenthal Schoenthal NNP 18637 24464 227 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 228 v. v. IN 18637 24464 229 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 230 Irving Irving NNP 18637 24464 231 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24464 232 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24464 233 , , , 18637 24464 234 287 287 CD 18637 24464 235 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24464 236 92 92 CD 18637 24464 237 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24464 238 1932 1932 CD 18637 24464 239 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24464 240 , , , 18637 24464 241 895 895 CD 18637 24464 242 Scholey Scholey NNP 18637 24464 243 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 244 v. v. IN 18637 24464 245 _ _ NNP 18637 24464 246 Rew Rew NNP 18637 24464 247 , , , 18637 24464 248 23 23 CD 18637 24464 249 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24464 250 . . . 18637 24465 1 331 331 CD 18637 24465 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24465 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 24465 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24465 5 , , , 18637 24465 6 319 319 CD 18637 24465 7 Schollenberger Schollenberger NNP 18637 24465 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24465 9 v. v. IN 18637 24465 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24465 11 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24465 12 , , , 18637 24465 13 171 171 CD 18637 24465 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24465 15 1 1 CD 18637 24465 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24465 17 1898 1898 CD 18637 24465 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24465 19 , , , 18637 24465 20 240 240 CD 18637 24465 21 , , , 18637 24465 22 364 364 CD 18637 24465 23 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 24465 24 Betsey Betsey NNP 18637 24465 25 , , , 18637 24465 26 The the DT 18637 24465 27 , , , 18637 24465 28 4 4 CD 18637 24465 29 Cr cr NN 18637 24465 30 . . . 18637 24466 1 443 443 CD 18637 24466 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24466 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 24466 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24466 5 , , , 18637 24466 6 575 575 CD 18637 24466 7 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 24466 8 Sally Sally NNP 18637 24466 9 , , , 18637 24466 10 The the DT 18637 24466 11 , , , 18637 24466 12 2 2 CD 18637 24466 13 Cr cr NN 18637 24466 14 . . . 18637 24467 1 406 406 CD 18637 24467 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24467 3 1805 1805 CD 18637 24467 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24467 5 , , , 18637 24467 6 575 575 CD 18637 24467 7 Schulte Schulte NNP 18637 24467 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 9 v. v. IN 18637 24467 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 11 Gangi Gangi NNP 18637 24467 12 , , , 18637 24467 13 328 328 CD 18637 24467 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24467 15 108 108 CD 18637 24467 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24467 17 1946 1946 CD 18637 24467 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24467 19 , , , 18637 24467 20 158 158 CD 18637 24467 21 Schuylkill Schuylkill NNP 18637 24467 22 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24467 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24467 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 25 v. v. IN 18637 24467 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 27 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24467 28 , , , 18637 24467 29 302 302 CD 18637 24467 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24467 31 506 506 CD 18637 24467 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24467 33 1938 1938 CD 18637 24467 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24467 35 , , , 18637 24467 36 571 571 CD 18637 24467 37 , , , 18637 24467 38 1044 1044 CD 18637 24467 39 Schwab Schwab NNP 18637 24467 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 41 v. v. IN 18637 24467 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 43 Berggren Berggren NNP 18637 24467 44 , , , 18637 24467 45 143 143 CD 18637 24467 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24467 47 442 442 CD 18637 24467 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24467 49 1892 1892 CD 18637 24467 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24467 51 , , , 18637 24467 52 1127 1127 CD 18637 24467 53 Schwab Schwab NNP 18637 24467 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 55 v. v. IN 18637 24467 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 57 Richardson Richardson NNP 18637 24467 58 , , , 18637 24467 59 263 263 CD 18637 24467 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24467 61 88 88 CD 18637 24467 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24467 63 1923 1923 CD 18637 24467 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24467 65 , , , 18637 24467 66 1051 1051 CD 18637 24467 67 Schwabacher Schwabacher NNP 18637 24467 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 69 v. v. IN 18637 24467 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 71 United United NNP 18637 24467 72 States States NNP 18637 24467 73 , , , 18637 24467 74 334 334 CD 18637 24467 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24467 76 182 182 CD 18637 24467 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24467 78 1948 1948 CD 18637 24467 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24467 80 , , , 18637 24467 81 251 251 CD 18637 24467 82 Scott Scott NNP 18637 24467 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 84 v. v. IN 18637 24467 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 86 Donald Donald NNP 18637 24467 87 , , , 18637 24467 88 165 165 CD 18637 24467 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24467 90 58 58 CD 18637 24467 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24467 92 1897 1897 CD 18637 24467 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24467 94 , , , 18637 24467 95 931 931 CD 18637 24467 96 Scott Scott NNP 18637 24467 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 98 v. v. IN 18637 24467 99 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 100 Donald Donald NNP 18637 24467 101 , , , 18637 24467 102 165 165 CD 18637 24467 103 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24467 104 107 107 CD 18637 24467 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24467 106 1897 1897 CD 18637 24467 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24467 108 , , , 18637 24467 109 931 931 CD 18637 24467 110 Scott Scott NNP 18637 24467 111 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 112 v. v. IN 18637 24467 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 114 McNeal McNeal NNP 18637 24467 115 , , , 18637 24467 116 154 154 CD 18637 24467 117 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24467 118 34 34 CD 18637 24467 119 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24467 120 1894 1894 CD 18637 24467 121 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24467 122 , , , 18637 24467 123 330 330 CD 18637 24467 124 , , , 18637 24467 125 1072 1072 CD 18637 24467 126 Scott Scott NNP 18637 24467 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 128 v. v. IN 18637 24467 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 130 Neely neely RB 18637 24467 131 , , , 18637 24467 132 140 140 CD 18637 24467 133 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24467 134 106 106 CD 18637 24467 135 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24467 136 1891 1891 CD 18637 24467 137 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24467 138 , , , 18637 24467 139 895 895 CD 18637 24467 140 Scott Scott NNP 18637 24467 141 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 142 v. v. IN 18637 24467 143 _ _ NNP 18637 24467 144 Sandford Sandford NNP 18637 24467 145 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24467 146 Dred Dred NNP 18637 24467 147 Scott Scott NNP 18637 24467 148 Case Case NNP 18637 24467 149 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24467 150 , , , 18637 24467 151 19 19 CD 18637 24467 152 How how WRB 18637 24467 153 . . . 18637 24468 1 393 393 CD 18637 24468 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24468 3 1857 1857 CD 18637 24468 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24468 5 , , , 18637 24468 6 60 60 CD 18637 24468 7 , , , 18637 24468 8 61 61 CD 18637 24468 9 , , , 18637 24468 10 254 254 CD 18637 24468 11 , , , 18637 24468 12 312 312 CD 18637 24468 13 , , , 18637 24468 14 687 687 CD 18637 24468 15 , , , 18637 24468 16 688 688 CD 18637 24468 17 , , , 18637 24468 18 845 845 CD 18637 24468 19 , , , 18637 24468 20 846 846 CD 18637 24468 21 , , , 18637 24468 22 963 963 CD 18637 24468 23 , , , 18637 24468 24 964 964 CD 18637 24468 25 , , , 18637 24468 26 972 972 CD 18637 24468 27 Scottish Scottish NNP 18637 24468 28 Union Union NNP 18637 24468 29 & & CC 18637 24468 30 Nat Nat NNP 18637 24468 31 . . . 18637 24469 1 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24469 2 . . . 18637 24470 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24470 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 3 v. v. IN 18637 24470 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 5 Bowland Bowland NNP 18637 24470 6 , , , 18637 24470 7 196 196 CD 18637 24470 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24470 9 611 611 CD 18637 24470 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24470 11 1905 1905 CD 18637 24470 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24470 13 , , , 18637 24470 14 1062 1062 CD 18637 24470 15 Scranton Scranton NNP 18637 24470 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 17 v. v. IN 18637 24470 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 19 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 24470 20 , , , 18637 24470 21 179 179 CD 18637 24470 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24470 23 141 141 CD 18637 24470 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24470 25 1900 1900 CD 18637 24470 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24470 27 , , , 18637 24470 28 588 588 CD 18637 24470 29 Screws Screws NNPS 18637 24470 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 31 v. v. IN 18637 24470 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 33 United United NNP 18637 24470 34 States States NNP 18637 24470 35 , , , 18637 24470 36 325 325 CD 18637 24470 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24470 38 91 91 CD 18637 24470 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24470 40 1945 1945 CD 18637 24470 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24470 42 , , , 18637 24470 43 882 882 CD 18637 24470 44 , , , 18637 24470 45 1176 1176 CD 18637 24470 46 Scully scully RB 18637 24470 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 48 v. v. IN 18637 24470 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 50 Bird Bird NNP 18637 24470 51 , , , 18637 24470 52 209 209 CD 18637 24470 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24470 54 481 481 CD 18637 24470 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24470 56 1908 1908 CD 18637 24470 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24470 58 , , , 18637 24470 59 931 931 CD 18637 24470 60 Seaboard Seaboard NNP 18637 24470 61 Air Air NNP 18637 24470 62 Line Line NNP 18637 24470 63 R. R. NNP 18637 24470 64 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24470 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 66 v. v. IN 18637 24470 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 68 Blackwell Blackwell NNP 18637 24470 69 , , , 18637 24470 70 244 244 CD 18637 24470 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24470 72 310 310 CD 18637 24470 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24470 74 1917 1917 CD 18637 24470 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24470 76 , , , 18637 24470 77 223 223 CD 18637 24470 78 Seaboard Seaboard NNP 18637 24470 79 Air Air NNP 18637 24470 80 Line Line NNP 18637 24470 81 R. R. NNP 18637 24470 82 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24470 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 84 v. v. IN 18637 24470 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 86 Daniel Daniel NNP 18637 24470 87 , , , 18637 24470 88 333 333 CD 18637 24470 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24470 90 118 118 CD 18637 24470 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24470 92 1948 1948 CD 18637 24470 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24470 94 , , , 18637 24470 95 251 251 CD 18637 24470 96 Seaboard Seaboard NNP 18637 24470 97 Air Air NNP 18637 24470 98 Line Line NNP 18637 24470 99 R. R. NNP 18637 24470 100 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24470 101 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 102 v. v. IN 18637 24470 103 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 104 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24470 105 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24470 106 , , , 18637 24470 107 240 240 CD 18637 24470 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24470 109 324 324 CD 18637 24470 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24470 111 1916 1916 CD 18637 24470 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24470 113 , , , 18637 24470 114 1013 1013 CD 18637 24470 115 Seaboard Seaboard NNP 18637 24470 116 Air Air NNP 18637 24470 117 Line Line NNP 18637 24470 118 R. R. NNP 18637 24470 119 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24470 120 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 121 v. v. IN 18637 24470 122 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 123 United United NNP 18637 24470 124 States States NNP 18637 24470 125 , , , 18637 24470 126 254 254 CD 18637 24470 127 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24470 128 57 57 CD 18637 24470 129 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24470 130 1920 1920 CD 18637 24470 131 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24470 132 , , , 18637 24470 133 861 861 CD 18637 24470 134 Seaboard Seaboard NNP 18637 24470 135 Air Air NNP 18637 24470 136 Line Line NNP 18637 24470 137 R. R. NNP 18637 24470 138 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24470 139 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 140 v. v. IN 18637 24470 141 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 142 Watson Watson NNP 18637 24470 143 , , , 18637 24470 144 287 287 CD 18637 24470 145 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24470 146 86 86 CD 18637 24470 147 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24470 148 1932 1932 CD 18637 24470 149 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24470 150 , , , 18637 24470 151 1156 1156 CD 18637 24470 152 Searight Searight NNP 18637 24470 153 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 154 v. v. IN 18637 24470 155 _ _ NNP 18637 24470 156 Stokes Stokes NNP 18637 24470 157 , , , 18637 24470 158 3 3 CD 18637 24470 159 How how WRB 18637 24470 160 . . . 18637 24471 1 151 151 CD 18637 24471 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24471 3 1845 1845 CD 18637 24471 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24471 5 , , , 18637 24471 6 268 268 CD 18637 24471 7 Seattle Seattle NNP 18637 24471 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24471 9 v. v. IN 18637 24471 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24471 11 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24471 12 & & CC 18637 24471 13 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 24471 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24471 15 , , , 18637 24471 16 255 255 CD 18637 24471 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24471 18 56 56 CD 18637 24471 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24471 20 1921 1921 CD 18637 24471 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24471 22 , , , 18637 24471 23 128 128 CD 18637 24471 24 Secombe Secombe NNP 18637 24471 25 , , , 18637 24471 26 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24471 27 parte parte NNP 18637 24471 28 , , , 18637 24471 29 19 19 CD 18637 24471 30 How how WRB 18637 24471 31 . . . 18637 24472 1 9 9 CD 18637 24472 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24472 3 1857 1857 CD 18637 24472 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24472 5 , , , 18637 24472 6 528 528 CD 18637 24472 7 Second Second NNP 18637 24472 8 Employers Employers NNPS 18637 24472 9 ' ' POS 18637 24472 10 Liability liability NN 18637 24472 11 Cases case NNS 18637 24472 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24472 13 Mondou Mondou NNP 18637 24472 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24472 15 v. v. IN 18637 24472 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24472 17 New New NNP 18637 24472 18 York York NNP 18637 24472 19 , , , 18637 24472 20 N.H. New Hampshire NNP 18637 24472 21 & & CC 18637 24472 22 H.R. H.R. NNP 18637 24473 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24473 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24473 3 , , , 18637 24473 4 223 223 CD 18637 24473 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24473 6 1 1 CD 18637 24473 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24473 8 1912 1912 CD 18637 24473 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24473 10 , , , 18637 24473 11 125 125 CD 18637 24473 12 , , , 18637 24473 13 739 739 CD 18637 24473 14 Second Second NNP 18637 24473 15 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24473 16 Case Case NNP 18637 24473 17 , , , 18637 24473 18 325 325 CD 18637 24473 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24473 20 279 279 CD 18637 24473 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24473 22 1945 1945 CD 18637 24473 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24473 24 , , , 18637 24473 25 663 663 CD 18637 24473 26 , , , 18637 24473 27 665 665 CD 18637 24473 28 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 24473 29 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 24473 30 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24473 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24473 32 v. v. IN 18637 24473 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24473 34 Chenery Chenery NNP 18637 24473 35 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24473 36 , , , 18637 24473 37 332 332 CD 18637 24473 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24473 39 194 194 CD 18637 24473 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24473 41 1947 1947 CD 18637 24473 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24473 43 , , , 18637 24473 44 856 856 CD 18637 24473 45 Security Security NNP 18637 24473 46 Mut Mut NNP 18637 24473 47 . . . 18637 24474 1 L. L. NNP 18637 24474 2 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24474 3 . . . 18637 24475 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24475 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24475 3 v. v. IN 18637 24475 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24475 5 Prewitt Prewitt NNP 18637 24475 6 , , , 18637 24475 7 202 202 CD 18637 24475 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24475 9 246 246 CD 18637 24475 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24475 11 1906 1906 CD 18637 24475 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24475 13 , , , 18637 24475 14 198 198 CD 18637 24475 15 , , , 18637 24475 16 638 638 CD 18637 24475 17 Security Security NNP 18637 24475 18 Sav Sav NNP 18637 24475 19 . . . 18637 24476 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24476 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 3 v. v. IN 18637 24476 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 5 California California NNP 18637 24476 6 , , , 18637 24476 7 263 263 CD 18637 24476 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24476 9 282 282 CD 18637 24476 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24476 11 1923 1923 CD 18637 24476 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24476 13 , , , 18637 24476 14 355 355 CD 18637 24476 15 Sei Sei NNP 18637 24476 16 Fujii Fujii NNP 18637 24476 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 18 v. v. IN 18637 24476 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 20 State State NNP 18637 24476 21 of of IN 18637 24476 22 California California NNP 18637 24476 23 , , , 18637 24476 24 242 242 CD 18637 24476 25 P. p. NN 18637 24476 26 2d 2d NNP 18637 24476 27 617 617 CD 18637 24476 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24476 29 1952 1952 CD 18637 24476 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24476 31 , , , 18637 24476 32 417 417 CD 18637 24476 33 Selective Selective NNP 18637 24476 34 Draft Draft NNP 18637 24476 35 Law Law NNP 18637 24476 36 Cases case NNS 18637 24476 37 , , , 18637 24476 38 245 245 CD 18637 24476 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24476 40 366 366 CD 18637 24476 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24476 42 1918 1918 CD 18637 24476 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24476 44 , , , 18637 24476 45 285 285 CD 18637 24476 46 Selig Selig NNP 18637 24476 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 48 v. v. IN 18637 24476 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 50 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 24476 51 , , , 18637 24476 52 234 234 CD 18637 24476 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24476 54 652 652 CD 18637 24476 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24476 56 1914 1914 CD 18637 24476 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24476 58 , , , 18637 24476 59 355 355 CD 18637 24476 60 , , , 18637 24476 61 678 678 CD 18637 24476 62 Selliger Selliger NNP 18637 24476 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 64 v. v. IN 18637 24476 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 66 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 24476 67 , , , 18637 24476 68 213 213 CD 18637 24476 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24476 70 200 200 CD 18637 24476 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24476 72 1909 1909 CD 18637 24476 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24476 74 , , , 18637 24476 75 364 364 CD 18637 24476 76 Selover Selover NNP 18637 24476 77 , , , 18637 24476 78 Bates Bates NNP 18637 24476 79 & & CC 18637 24476 80 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24476 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 82 v. v. IN 18637 24476 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 84 Walsh Walsh NNP 18637 24476 85 , , , 18637 24476 86 226 226 CD 18637 24476 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24476 88 112 112 CD 18637 24476 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24476 90 1912 1912 CD 18637 24476 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24476 92 , , , 18637 24476 93 965 965 CD 18637 24476 94 Semler Semler NNP 18637 24476 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 96 v. v. IN 18637 24476 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 98 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24476 99 State State NNP 18637 24476 100 Dental Dental NNP 18637 24476 101 Examiners Examiners NNPS 18637 24476 102 , , , 18637 24476 103 294 294 CD 18637 24476 104 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24476 105 608 608 CD 18637 24476 106 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24476 107 1935 1935 CD 18637 24476 108 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24476 109 , , , 18637 24476 110 1024 1024 CD 18637 24476 111 , , , 18637 24476 112 1155 1155 CD 18637 24476 113 Senior Senior NNP 18637 24476 114 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 115 v. v. IN 18637 24476 116 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 117 Braden Braden NNP 18637 24476 118 , , , 18637 24476 119 295 295 CD 18637 24476 120 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24476 121 422 422 CD 18637 24476 122 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24476 123 1935 1935 CD 18637 24476 124 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24476 125 , , , 18637 24476 126 1045 1045 CD 18637 24476 127 Senn Senn NNP 18637 24476 128 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 129 v. v. IN 18637 24476 130 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 131 Tile Tile NNP 18637 24476 132 Layers Layers NNP 18637 24476 133 Protective Protective NNP 18637 24476 134 Union Union NNP 18637 24476 135 , , , 18637 24476 136 301 301 CD 18637 24476 137 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24476 138 468 468 CD 18637 24476 139 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24476 140 1937 1937 CD 18637 24476 141 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24476 142 , , , 18637 24476 143 991 991 CD 18637 24476 144 , , , 18637 24476 145 992 992 CD 18637 24476 146 Sentell Sentell NNP 18637 24476 147 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 148 v. v. IN 18637 24476 149 _ _ NNP 18637 24476 150 New New NNP 18637 24476 151 Orleans Orleans NNP 18637 24476 152 & & CC 18637 24476 153 C.R. C.R. NNP 18637 24477 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24477 2 , , , 18637 24477 3 166 166 CD 18637 24477 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24477 5 698 698 CD 18637 24477 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24477 7 1897 1897 CD 18637 24477 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24477 9 , , , 18637 24477 10 1035 1035 CD 18637 24477 11 Serè Serè NNP 18637 24477 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24477 13 v. v. IN 18637 24477 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24477 15 Pitot Pitot NNP 18637 24477 16 , , , 18637 24477 17 6 6 CD 18637 24477 18 Cr cr NN 18637 24477 19 . . . 18637 24478 1 332 332 CD 18637 24478 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24478 3 1810 1810 CD 18637 24478 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24478 5 , , , 18637 24478 6 302 302 CD 18637 24478 7 , , , 18637 24478 8 703 703 CD 18637 24478 9 Seton Seton NNP 18637 24478 10 Hall Hall NNP 18637 24478 11 College College NNP 18637 24478 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24478 13 v. v. IN 18637 24478 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24478 15 South South NNP 18637 24478 16 Orange Orange NNP 18637 24478 17 , , , 18637 24478 18 242 242 CD 18637 24478 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24478 20 100 100 CD 18637 24478 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24478 22 1916 1916 CD 18637 24478 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24478 24 , , , 18637 24478 25 343 343 CD 18637 24478 26 Seufert Seufert NNP 18637 24478 27 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 24478 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24478 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24478 30 v. v. IN 18637 24478 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24478 32 United United NNP 18637 24478 33 States States NNP 18637 24478 34 , , , 18637 24478 35 249 249 CD 18637 24478 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24478 37 194 194 CD 18637 24478 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24478 39 1919 1919 CD 18637 24478 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24478 41 , , , 18637 24478 42 700 700 CD 18637 24478 43 Sewing Sewing NNP 18637 24478 44 Machine Machine NNP 18637 24478 45 Companies company NNS 18637 24478 46 , , , 18637 24478 47 18 18 CD 18637 24478 48 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24478 49 . . . 18637 24479 1 553 553 CD 18637 24479 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24479 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24479 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24479 5 , , , 18637 24479 6 619 619 CD 18637 24479 7 Seymour Seymour NNP 18637 24479 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24479 9 v. v. IN 18637 24479 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24479 11 Osborne Osborne NNP 18637 24479 12 , , , 18637 24479 13 11 11 CD 18637 24479 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24479 15 . . . 18637 24480 1 516 516 CD 18637 24480 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24480 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24480 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24480 5 , , , 18637 24480 6 272 272 CD 18637 24480 7 Shaffer Shaffer NNP 18637 24480 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24480 9 v. v. IN 18637 24480 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24480 11 Carter Carter NNP 18637 24480 12 , , , 18637 24480 13 252 252 CD 18637 24480 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24480 15 37 37 CD 18637 24480 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24480 17 1920 1920 CD 18637 24480 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24480 19 , , , 18637 24480 20 209 209 CD 18637 24480 21 , , , 18637 24480 22 693 693 CD 18637 24480 23 , , , 18637 24480 24 1054 1054 CD 18637 24480 25 , , , 18637 24480 26 1150 1150 CD 18637 24480 27 Shallenberger Shallenberger NNP 18637 24480 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24480 29 v. v. IN 18637 24480 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24480 31 First First NNP 18637 24480 32 State State NNP 18637 24480 33 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24480 34 , , , 18637 24480 35 219 219 CD 18637 24480 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24480 37 114 114 CD 18637 24480 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24480 39 1911 1911 CD 18637 24480 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24480 41 , , , 18637 24480 42 1020 1020 CD 18637 24480 43 Shanks Shanks NNP 18637 24480 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24480 45 v. v. IN 18637 24480 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24480 47 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 24480 48 L. L. NNP 18637 24480 49 & & CC 18637 24480 50 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 24480 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24480 52 , , , 18637 24480 53 239 239 CD 18637 24480 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24480 55 556 556 CD 18637 24480 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24480 57 1916 1916 CD 18637 24480 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24480 59 , , , 18637 24480 60 141 141 CD 18637 24480 61 Shanks Shanks NNP 18637 24480 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24480 63 v. v. IN 18637 24480 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24480 65 Dupont Dupont NNP 18637 24480 66 , , , 18637 24480 67 3 3 CD 18637 24480 68 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24480 69 . . . 18637 24481 1 242 242 CD 18637 24481 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24481 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 24481 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24481 5 , , , 18637 24481 6 258 258 CD 18637 24481 7 Shapiro Shapiro NNP 18637 24481 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24481 9 v. v. IN 18637 24481 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24481 11 United United NNP 18637 24481 12 States States NNP 18637 24481 13 , , , 18637 24481 14 335 335 CD 18637 24481 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24481 16 1 1 CD 18637 24481 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24481 18 1948 1948 CD 18637 24481 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24481 20 , , , 18637 24481 21 827 827 CD 18637 24481 22 , , , 18637 24481 23 828 828 CD 18637 24481 24 , , , 18637 24481 25 844 844 CD 18637 24481 26 Sharp Sharp NNP 18637 24481 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24481 28 v. v. IN 18637 24481 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24481 30 United United NNP 18637 24481 31 States States NNP 18637 24481 32 , , , 18637 24481 33 191 191 CD 18637 24481 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24481 35 341 341 CD 18637 24481 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24481 37 1903 1903 CD 18637 24481 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24481 39 , , , 18637 24481 40 870 870 CD 18637 24481 41 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 24481 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24481 43 v. v. IN 18637 24481 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24481 45 Gibson Gibson NNP 18637 24481 46 - - HYPH 18637 24481 47 Zahniser Zahniser NNP 18637 24481 48 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24481 49 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24481 50 , , , 18637 24481 51 276 276 CD 18637 24481 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24481 53 575 575 CD 18637 24481 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24481 55 1928 1928 CD 18637 24481 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24481 57 , , , 18637 24481 58 735 735 CD 18637 24481 59 Sheehan Sheehan NNP 18637 24481 60 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24481 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24481 62 v. v. IN 18637 24481 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24481 64 Shuler Shuler NNP 18637 24481 65 , , , 18637 24481 66 265 265 CD 18637 24481 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24481 68 371 371 CD 18637 24481 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24481 70 1924 1924 CD 18637 24481 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24481 72 , , , 18637 24481 73 990 990 CD 18637 24481 74 Sheldon Sheldon NNP 18637 24481 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24481 76 v. v. IN 18637 24481 77 _ _ NNP 18637 24481 78 Sill Sill NNP 18637 24481 79 , , , 18637 24481 80 8 8 CD 18637 24481 81 How how WRB 18637 24481 82 . . . 18637 24482 1 441 441 CD 18637 24482 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24482 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 24482 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24482 5 , , , 18637 24482 6 512 512 CD 18637 24482 7 , , , 18637 24482 8 619 619 CD 18637 24482 9 , , , 18637 24482 10 620 620 CD 18637 24482 11 Shelley Shelley NNP 18637 24482 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24482 13 v. v. IN 18637 24482 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24482 15 Kraemer Kraemer NNP 18637 24482 16 , , , 18637 24482 17 334 334 CD 18637 24482 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24482 19 1 1 CD 18637 24482 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24482 21 1948 1948 CD 18637 24482 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24482 23 , , , 18637 24482 24 1142 1142 CD 18637 24482 25 , , , 18637 24482 26 1161 1161 CD 18637 24482 27 Shelton Shelton NNP 18637 24482 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24482 29 v. v. IN 18637 24482 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24482 31 Platt Platt NNP 18637 24482 32 , , , 18637 24482 33 139 139 CD 18637 24482 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24482 35 591 591 CD 18637 24482 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24482 37 1891 1891 CD 18637 24482 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24482 39 , , , 18637 24482 40 621 621 CD 18637 24482 41 Shelton Shelton NNP 18637 24482 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24482 43 v. v. IN 18637 24482 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24482 45 Tiffin Tiffin NNP 18637 24482 46 , , , 18637 24482 47 6 6 CD 18637 24482 48 How how WRB 18637 24482 49 . . . 18637 24483 1 163 163 CD 18637 24483 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24483 3 1848 1848 CD 18637 24483 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24483 5 , , , 18637 24483 6 601 601 CD 18637 24483 7 Shenfield Shenfield NNP 18637 24483 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24483 9 v. v. IN 18637 24483 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24483 11 Nashawannuck Nashawannuck NNP 18637 24483 12 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24483 13 . . . 18637 24484 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24484 2 , , , 18637 24484 3 137 137 CD 18637 24484 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24484 5 56 56 CD 18637 24484 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24484 7 1890 1890 CD 18637 24484 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24484 9 , , , 18637 24484 10 273 273 CD 18637 24484 11 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 18637 24484 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24484 13 v. v. IN 18637 24484 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24484 15 Florida Florida NNP 18637 24484 16 , , , 18637 24484 17 341 341 CD 18637 24484 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24484 19 50 50 CD 18637 24484 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24484 21 1951 1951 CD 18637 24484 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24484 23 , , , 18637 24484 24 1098 1098 CD 18637 24484 25 , , , 18637 24484 26 1168 1168 CD 18637 24484 27 Sheppard Sheppard NNP 18637 24484 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24484 29 v. v. IN 18637 24484 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24484 31 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24484 32 , , , 18637 24484 33 5 5 CD 18637 24484 34 Pet pet NN 18637 24484 35 . . . 18637 24485 1 675 675 CD 18637 24485 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24485 3 1831 1831 CD 18637 24485 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24485 5 , , , 18637 24485 6 574 574 CD 18637 24485 7 Sherlock Sherlock NNP 18637 24485 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24485 9 v. v. IN 18637 24485 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24485 11 Alling Alling NNP 18637 24485 12 , , , 18637 24485 13 93 93 CD 18637 24485 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24485 15 99 99 CD 18637 24485 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24485 17 1876 1876 CD 18637 24485 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24485 19 , , , 18637 24485 20 575 575 CD 18637 24485 21 Sherrer Sherrer NNP 18637 24485 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24485 23 v. v. IN 18637 24485 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24485 25 Sherrer Sherrer NNP 18637 24485 26 , , , 18637 24485 27 334 334 CD 18637 24485 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24485 29 343 343 CD 18637 24485 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24485 31 1948 1948 CD 18637 24485 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24485 33 , , , 18637 24485 34 668 668 CD 18637 24485 35 , , , 18637 24485 36 669 669 CD 18637 24485 37 Shields Shields NNPS 18637 24485 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24485 39 v. v. IN 18637 24485 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24485 41 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 24485 42 , , , 18637 24485 43 157 157 CD 18637 24485 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24485 45 168 168 CD 18637 24485 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24485 47 1895 1895 CD 18637 24485 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24485 49 , , , 18637 24485 50 627 627 CD 18637 24485 51 Shields Shields NNP 18637 24485 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24485 53 v. v. IN 18637 24485 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24485 55 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24485 56 , , , 18637 24485 57 95 95 CD 18637 24485 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24485 59 319 319 CD 18637 24485 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24485 61 1877 1877 CD 18637 24485 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24485 63 , , , 18637 24485 64 344 344 CD 18637 24485 65 Shields Shields NNPS 18637 24485 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24485 67 v. v. IN 18637 24485 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24485 69 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 24485 70 , , , 18637 24485 71 18 18 CD 18637 24485 72 How how WRB 18637 24485 73 . . . 18637 24486 1 253 253 CD 18637 24486 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24486 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 24486 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24486 5 , , , 18637 24486 6 893 893 CD 18637 24486 7 Shields Shields NNPS 18637 24486 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24486 9 v. v. IN 18637 24486 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24486 11 Utah Utah NNP 18637 24486 12 , , , 18637 24486 13 Idaho Idaho NNP 18637 24486 14 R. R. NNP 18637 24486 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24486 16 , , , 18637 24486 17 305 305 CD 18637 24486 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24486 19 185 185 CD 18637 24486 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24486 21 1938 1938 CD 18637 24486 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24486 23 , , , 18637 24486 24 623 623 CD 18637 24486 25 Shively shively RB 18637 24486 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24486 27 v. v. IN 18637 24486 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24486 29 Bowlby Bowlby NNP 18637 24486 30 , , , 18637 24486 31 152 152 CD 18637 24486 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24486 33 1 1 CD 18637 24486 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24486 35 1894 1894 CD 18637 24486 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24486 37 , , , 18637 24486 38 130 130 CD 18637 24486 39 , , , 18637 24486 40 700 700 CD 18637 24486 41 Shoemaker Shoemaker NNP 18637 24486 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24486 43 v. v. IN 18637 24486 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24486 45 United United NNP 18637 24486 46 States States NNP 18637 24486 47 , , , 18637 24486 48 147 147 CD 18637 24486 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24486 50 282 282 CD 18637 24486 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24486 52 1893 1893 CD 18637 24486 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24486 54 , , , 18637 24486 55 301 301 CD 18637 24486 56 , , , 18637 24486 57 303 303 CD 18637 24486 58 , , , 18637 24486 59 452 452 CD 18637 24486 60 , , , 18637 24486 61 866 866 CD 18637 24486 62 , , , 18637 24486 63 872 872 CD 18637 24486 64 Shoener Shoener NNP 18637 24486 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24486 66 v. v. IN 18637 24486 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24486 68 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24486 69 , , , 18637 24486 70 207 207 CD 18637 24486 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24486 72 188 188 CD 18637 24486 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24486 74 1907 1907 CD 18637 24486 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24486 76 , , , 18637 24486 77 1133 1133 CD 18637 24486 78 Shreveport Shreveport NNP 18637 24486 79 Case Case NNP 18637 24486 80 , , , 18637 24486 81 The the DT 18637 24486 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24486 83 Houston Houston NNP 18637 24486 84 E. E. NNP 18637 24486 85 & & CC 18637 24486 86 W.T.R. W.T.R. NNP 18637 24487 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24487 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24487 3 v. v. IN 18637 24487 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24487 5 United United NNP 18637 24487 6 States States NNP 18637 24487 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24487 8 , , , 18637 24487 9 234 234 CD 18637 24487 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24487 11 342 342 CD 18637 24487 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24487 13 1914 1914 CD 18637 24487 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24487 15 , , , 18637 24487 16 135 135 CD 18637 24487 17 , , , 18637 24487 18 219 219 CD 18637 24487 19 Shriver Shriver NNP 18637 24487 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24487 21 v. v. IN 18637 24487 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24487 23 Woodbine Woodbine NNP 18637 24487 24 Sav Sav NNP 18637 24487 25 . . . 18637 24488 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24488 2 , , , 18637 24488 3 285 285 CD 18637 24488 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24488 5 467 467 CD 18637 24488 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24488 7 1932 1932 CD 18637 24488 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24488 9 , , , 18637 24488 10 1035 1035 CD 18637 24488 11 Shurtleff Shurtleff NNP 18637 24488 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24488 13 v. v. IN 18637 24488 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24488 15 United United NNP 18637 24488 16 States States NNP 18637 24488 17 , , , 18637 24488 18 189 189 CD 18637 24488 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24488 20 311 311 CD 18637 24488 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24488 22 1903 1903 CD 18637 24488 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24488 24 , , , 18637 24488 25 460 460 CD 18637 24488 26 Siebold siebold JJ 18637 24488 27 , , , 18637 24488 28 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24488 29 parte parte NNP 18637 24488 30 , , , 18637 24488 31 100 100 CD 18637 24488 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24488 33 371 371 CD 18637 24488 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24488 35 1880 1880 CD 18637 24488 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24488 37 , , , 18637 24488 38 93 93 CD 18637 24488 39 , , , 18637 24488 40 94 94 CD 18637 24488 41 , , , 18637 24488 42 452 452 CD 18637 24488 43 , , , 18637 24488 44 495 495 CD 18637 24488 45 , , , 18637 24488 46 722 722 CD 18637 24488 47 , , , 18637 24488 48 738 738 CD 18637 24488 49 Silas Silas NNP 18637 24488 50 Mason Mason NNP 18637 24488 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24488 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24488 53 v. v. IN 18637 24488 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24488 55 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24488 56 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24488 57 of of IN 18637 24488 58 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24488 59 , , , 18637 24488 60 302 302 CD 18637 24488 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24488 62 186 186 CD 18637 24488 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24488 64 1937 1937 CD 18637 24488 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24488 66 , , , 18637 24488 67 307 307 CD 18637 24488 68 Siler Siler NNP 18637 24488 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24488 70 v. v. IN 18637 24488 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24488 72 L. L. NNP 18637 24488 73 & & CC 18637 24488 74 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 24489 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24489 2 , , , 18637 24489 3 213 213 CD 18637 24489 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 5 175 175 CD 18637 24489 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 7 1909 1909 CD 18637 24489 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 9 , , , 18637 24489 10 562 562 CD 18637 24489 11 Silesian Silesian NNP 18637 24489 12 - - HYPH 18637 24489 13 American American NNP 18637 24489 14 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24489 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 16 v. v. IN 18637 24489 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 18 Clark Clark NNP 18637 24489 19 , , , 18637 24489 20 332 332 CD 18637 24489 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 22 469 469 CD 18637 24489 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 24 1947 1947 CD 18637 24489 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 26 , , , 18637 24489 27 295 295 CD 18637 24489 28 , , , 18637 24489 29 865 865 CD 18637 24489 30 Silver Silver NNP 18637 24489 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 32 v. v. IN 18637 24489 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 34 Silver Silver NNP 18637 24489 35 , , , 18637 24489 36 280 280 CD 18637 24489 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 38 117 117 CD 18637 24489 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 40 1929 1929 CD 18637 24489 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 42 , , , 18637 24489 43 , , , 18637 24489 44 1155 1155 CD 18637 24489 45 Silver Silver NNP 18637 24489 46 Thorne Thorne NNP 18637 24489 47 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 24489 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24489 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 50 v. v. IN 18637 24489 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 52 United United NNP 18637 24489 53 States States NNP 18637 24489 54 , , , 18637 24489 55 251 251 CD 18637 24489 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 57 385 385 CD 18637 24489 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 59 1920 1920 CD 18637 24489 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 61 , , , 18637 24489 62 831 831 CD 18637 24489 63 Silz Silz NNP 18637 24489 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 65 v. v. IN 18637 24489 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 67 Hesterberg Hesterberg NNP 18637 24489 68 , , , 18637 24489 69 211 211 CD 18637 24489 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 71 31 31 CD 18637 24489 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 73 1908 1908 CD 18637 24489 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 75 , , , 18637 24489 76 217 217 CD 18637 24489 77 , , , 18637 24489 78 246 246 CD 18637 24489 79 , , , 18637 24489 80 1027 1027 CD 18637 24489 81 Simmons Simmons NNPS 18637 24489 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 83 v. v. IN 18637 24489 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 85 Saul Saul NNP 18637 24489 86 , , , 18637 24489 87 138 138 CD 18637 24489 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 89 439 439 CD 18637 24489 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 91 1891 1891 CD 18637 24489 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 93 , , , 18637 24489 94 660 660 CD 18637 24489 95 , , , 18637 24489 96 674 674 CD 18637 24489 97 Simmons Simmons NNPS 18637 24489 98 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 99 v. v. IN 18637 24489 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 101 United United NNP 18637 24489 102 States States NNP 18637 24489 103 , , , 18637 24489 104 142 142 CD 18637 24489 105 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 106 148 148 CD 18637 24489 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 108 1891 1891 CD 18637 24489 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 110 , , , 18637 24489 111 839 839 CD 18637 24489 112 Simms Simms NNP 18637 24489 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 114 v. v. IN 18637 24489 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 116 Simms Simms NNP 18637 24489 117 , , , 18637 24489 118 175 175 CD 18637 24489 119 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 120 162 162 CD 18637 24489 121 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 122 1899 1899 CD 18637 24489 123 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 124 , , , 18637 24489 125 703 703 CD 18637 24489 126 Simon Simon NNP 18637 24489 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 128 v. v. IN 18637 24489 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 130 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24489 131 R. R. NNP 18637 24489 132 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24489 133 , , , 18637 24489 134 236 236 CD 18637 24489 135 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 136 115 115 CD 18637 24489 137 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 138 1915 1915 CD 18637 24489 139 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 140 , , , 18637 24489 141 629 629 CD 18637 24489 142 , , , 18637 24489 143 660 660 CD 18637 24489 144 , , , 18637 24489 145 1073 1073 CD 18637 24489 146 , , , 18637 24489 147 1076 1076 CD 18637 24489 148 Simons Simons NNPS 18637 24489 149 , , , 18637 24489 150 In in IN 18637 24489 151 re re NN 18637 24489 152 , , , 18637 24489 153 247 247 CD 18637 24489 154 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 155 231 231 CD 18637 24489 156 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 157 1918 1918 CD 18637 24489 158 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 159 , , , 18637 24489 160 895 895 CD 18637 24489 161 Simpson Simpson NNP 18637 24489 162 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 163 v. v. IN 18637 24489 164 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 165 Shepard Shepard NNP 18637 24489 166 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 167 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24489 168 Rate Rate NNP 18637 24489 169 Cases Cases NNP 18637 24489 170 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 171 , , , 18637 24489 172 230 230 CD 18637 24489 173 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 174 352 352 CD 18637 24489 175 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 176 1913 1913 CD 18637 24489 177 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 178 , , , 18637 24489 179 177 177 CD 18637 24489 180 , , , 18637 24489 181 222 222 CD 18637 24489 182 , , , 18637 24489 183 235 235 CD 18637 24489 184 , , , 18637 24489 185 1000 1000 CD 18637 24489 186 , , , 18637 24489 187 1002 1002 CD 18637 24489 188 Sinclair Sinclair NNP 18637 24489 189 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 190 v. v. IN 18637 24489 191 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 192 United United NNP 18637 24489 193 States States NNP 18637 24489 194 , , , 18637 24489 195 279 279 CD 18637 24489 196 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 197 263 263 CD 18637 24489 198 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 199 1929 1929 CD 18637 24489 200 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 201 , , , 18637 24489 202 84 84 CD 18637 24489 203 , , , 18637 24489 204 85 85 CD 18637 24489 205 , , , 18637 24489 206 311 311 CD 18637 24489 207 , , , 18637 24489 208 493 493 CD 18637 24489 209 Sinclair Sinclair NNP 18637 24489 210 & & CC 18637 24489 211 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 24489 212 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24489 213 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 214 v. v. IN 18637 24489 215 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 216 Interchemical Interchemical NNP 18637 24489 217 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24489 218 , , , 18637 24489 219 325 325 CD 18637 24489 220 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 221 327 327 CD 18637 24489 222 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 223 1945 1945 CD 18637 24489 224 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 225 , , , 18637 24489 226 272 272 CD 18637 24489 227 Singer Singer NNP 18637 24489 228 Sewing Sewing NNP 18637 24489 229 Machine Machine NNP 18637 24489 230 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24489 231 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 232 v. v. IN 18637 24489 233 _ _ NNP 18637 24489 234 Brickell Brickell NNP 18637 24489 235 , , , 18637 24489 236 233 233 CD 18637 24489 237 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24489 238 304 304 CD 18637 24489 239 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 240 1914 1914 CD 18637 24489 241 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24489 242 , , , 18637 24489 243 184 184 CD 18637 24489 244 Sinking Sinking NNP 18637 24489 245 Fund Fund NNP 18637 24489 246 Cases case NNS 18637 24489 247 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24489 248 Central Central NNP 18637 24489 249 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24490 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24490 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24490 3 v. v. IN 18637 24490 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24490 5 Gallatin Gallatin NNP 18637 24490 6 & & CC 18637 24490 7 Union Union NNP 18637 24490 8 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24491 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24491 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24491 3 v. v. IN 18637 24491 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24491 5 United United NNP 18637 24491 6 States States NNP 18637 24491 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24491 8 , , , 18637 24491 9 99 99 CD 18637 24491 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24491 11 700 700 CD 18637 24491 12 , , , 18637 24491 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24491 14 1879 1879 CD 18637 24491 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24491 16 , , , 18637 24491 17 362 362 CD 18637 24491 18 , , , 18637 24491 19 563 563 CD 18637 24491 20 , , , 18637 24491 21 981 981 CD 18637 24491 22 Sinnot Sinnot NNP 18637 24491 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24491 24 v. v. IN 18637 24491 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24491 26 Davenport Davenport NNP 18637 24491 27 , , , 18637 24491 28 22 22 CD 18637 24491 29 How how WRB 18637 24491 30 . . . 18637 24492 1 227 227 CD 18637 24492 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24492 3 1859 1859 CD 18637 24492 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24492 5 , , , 18637 24492 6 229 229 CD 18637 24492 7 Sioux Sioux NNP 18637 24492 8 City City NNP 18637 24492 9 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 24492 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24492 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24492 12 v. v. IN 18637 24492 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24492 14 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 24492 15 County County NNP 18637 24492 16 , , , 18637 24492 17 260 260 CD 18637 24492 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24492 19 441 441 CD 18637 24492 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24492 21 1923 1923 CD 18637 24492 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24492 23 , , , 18637 24492 24 1152 1152 CD 18637 24492 25 Sioux Sioux NNP 18637 24492 26 Remedy Remedy NNP 18637 24492 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24492 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24492 29 v. v. IN 18637 24492 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24492 31 Cope Cope NNP 18637 24492 32 , , , 18637 24492 33 235 235 CD 18637 24492 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24492 35 197 197 CD 18637 24492 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24492 37 1914 1914 CD 18637 24492 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24492 39 , , , 18637 24492 40 234 234 CD 18637 24492 41 Sioux Sioux NNP 18637 24492 42 Tribe Tribe NNP 18637 24492 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24492 44 v. v. IN 18637 24492 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24492 46 United United NNP 18637 24492 47 States States NNP 18637 24492 48 , , , 18637 24492 49 316 316 CD 18637 24492 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24492 51 317 317 CD 18637 24492 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24492 53 1942 1942 CD 18637 24492 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24492 55 , , , 18637 24492 56 702 702 CD 18637 24492 57 Sipuel Sipuel NNP 18637 24492 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24492 59 v. v. IN 18637 24492 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24492 61 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24492 62 , , , 18637 24492 63 332 332 CD 18637 24492 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24492 65 631 631 CD 18637 24492 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24492 67 1948 1948 CD 18637 24492 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24492 69 , , , 18637 24492 70 1163 1163 CD 18637 24492 71 Siren Siren NNP 18637 24492 72 , , , 18637 24492 73 The the DT 18637 24492 74 , , , 18637 24492 75 7 7 CD 18637 24492 76 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24492 77 . . . 18637 24493 1 152 152 CD 18637 24493 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24493 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24493 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24493 5 , , , 18637 24493 6 586 586 CD 18637 24493 7 , , , 18637 24493 8 610 610 CD 18637 24493 9 Siren Siren NNP 18637 24493 10 , , , 18637 24493 11 The the DT 18637 24493 12 , , , 18637 24493 13 13 13 CD 18637 24493 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24493 15 . . . 18637 24494 1 389 389 CD 18637 24494 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24494 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24494 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24494 5 , , , 18637 24494 6 296 296 CD 18637 24494 7 , , , 18637 24494 8 575 575 CD 18637 24494 9 Sistare Sistare NNP 18637 24494 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24494 11 v. v. IN 18637 24494 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24494 13 Sistare Sistare NNP 18637 24494 14 , , , 18637 24494 15 218 218 CD 18637 24494 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24494 17 1 1 CD 18637 24494 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24494 19 1910 1910 CD 18637 24494 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24494 21 , , , 18637 24494 22 655 655 CD 18637 24494 23 , , , 18637 24494 24 671 671 CD 18637 24494 25 Six six CD 18637 24494 26 Companies company NNS 18637 24494 27 of of IN 18637 24494 28 California California NNP 18637 24494 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24494 30 v. v. IN 18637 24494 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24494 32 Highway Highway NNP 18637 24494 33 Dist Dist NNP 18637 24494 34 , , , 18637 24494 35 311 311 CD 18637 24494 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24494 37 180 180 CD 18637 24494 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24494 39 1940 1940 CD 18637 24494 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24494 41 , , , 18637 24494 42 608 608 CD 18637 24494 43 Six six CD 18637 24494 44 Hundred Hundred NNP 18637 24494 45 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 24494 46 Church Church NNP 18637 24494 47 Street Street NNP 18637 24494 48 Bldg Bldg NNP 18637 24494 49 . . . 18637 24495 1 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24495 2 , , , 18637 24495 3 In in IN 18637 24495 4 re re NN 18637 24495 5 , , , 18637 24495 6 299 299 CD 18637 24495 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24495 8 24 24 CD 18637 24495 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24495 10 1936 1936 CD 18637 24495 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24495 12 , , , 18637 24495 13 , , , 18637 24495 14 858 858 CD 18637 24495 15 Skaneateles Skaneateles NNP 18637 24495 16 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 24495 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24495 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24495 19 v. v. IN 18637 24495 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24495 21 Skaneateles Skaneateles NNP 18637 24495 22 , , , 18637 24495 23 184 184 CD 18637 24495 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24495 25 354 354 CD 18637 24495 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24495 27 1902 1902 CD 18637 24495 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24495 29 , , , 18637 24495 30 349 349 CD 18637 24495 31 , , , 18637 24495 32 1009 1009 CD 18637 24495 33 Skinner Skinner NNP 18637 24495 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24495 35 v. v. IN 18637 24495 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24495 37 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24495 38 , , , 18637 24495 39 316 316 CD 18637 24495 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24495 41 535 535 CD 18637 24495 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24495 43 1942 1942 CD 18637 24495 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24495 45 , , , 18637 24495 46 1156 1156 CD 18637 24495 47 , , , 18637 24495 48 1161 1161 CD 18637 24495 49 Skinner Skinner NNP 18637 24495 50 & & CC 18637 24495 51 Eddy Eddy NNP 18637 24495 52 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24495 53 , , , 18637 24495 54 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24495 55 parte parte NNP 18637 24495 56 , , , 18637 24495 57 265 265 CD 18637 24495 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24495 59 86 86 CD 18637 24495 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24495 61 1924 1924 CD 18637 24495 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24495 63 , , , 18637 24495 64 895 895 CD 18637 24495 65 Skiriotes Skiriotes NNPS 18637 24495 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24495 67 v. v. IN 18637 24495 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24495 69 Florida Florida NNP 18637 24495 70 , , , 18637 24495 71 313 313 CD 18637 24495 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24495 73 69 69 CD 18637 24495 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24495 75 1941 1941 CD 18637 24495 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24495 77 , , , 18637 24495 78 325 325 CD 18637 24495 79 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 24495 80 - - HYPH 18637 24495 81 House House NNP 18637 24495 82 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 24495 83 , , , 18637 24495 84 16 16 CD 18637 24495 85 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24495 86 . . . 18637 24496 1 36 36 CD 18637 24496 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24496 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 24496 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24496 5 , , , 18637 24496 6 686 686 CD 18637 24496 7 , , , 18637 24496 8 687 687 CD 18637 24496 9 , , , 18637 24496 10 752 752 CD 18637 24496 11 , , , 18637 24496 12 949 949 CD 18637 24496 13 , , , 18637 24496 14 965 965 CD 18637 24496 15 , , , 18637 24496 16 972 972 CD 18637 24496 17 , , , 18637 24496 18 974 974 CD 18637 24496 19 , , , 18637 24496 20 985 985 CD 18637 24496 21 , , , 18637 24496 22 1143 1143 CD 18637 24496 23 , , , 18637 24496 24 1160 1160 CD 18637 24496 25 Sligh Sligh NNP 18637 24496 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 27 v. v. IN 18637 24496 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 29 Kirkwood Kirkwood NNP 18637 24496 30 , , , 18637 24496 31 237 237 CD 18637 24496 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24496 33 52 52 CD 18637 24496 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24496 35 1915 1915 CD 18637 24496 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24496 37 , , , 18637 24496 38 243 243 CD 18637 24496 39 , , , 18637 24496 40 982 982 CD 18637 24496 41 , , , 18637 24496 42 983 983 CD 18637 24496 43 , , , 18637 24496 44 1027 1027 CD 18637 24496 45 , , , 18637 24496 46 1030 1030 CD 18637 24496 47 Sloan Sloan NNP 18637 24496 48 Shipyards Shipyards NNPS 18637 24496 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 50 v. v. IN 18637 24496 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 52 United United NNP 18637 24496 53 States States NNP 18637 24496 54 Fleet Fleet NNP 18637 24496 55 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24496 56 , , , 18637 24496 57 258 258 CD 18637 24496 58 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24496 59 549 549 CD 18637 24496 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24496 61 1922 1922 CD 18637 24496 62 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24496 63 , , , 18637 24496 64 289 289 CD 18637 24496 65 , , , 18637 24496 66 310 310 CD 18637 24496 67 , , , 18637 24496 68 586 586 CD 18637 24496 69 Slocum Slocum NNP 18637 24496 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 71 v. v. IN 18637 24496 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 73 New New NNP 18637 24496 74 York York NNP 18637 24496 75 Life Life NNP 18637 24496 76 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 24496 77 Company Company NNP 18637 24496 78 , , , 18637 24496 79 228 228 CD 18637 24496 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24496 81 364 364 CD 18637 24496 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24496 83 1913 1913 CD 18637 24496 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24496 85 , , , 18637 24496 86 896 896 CD 18637 24496 87 Smiley Smiley NNP 18637 24496 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 89 v. v. IN 18637 24496 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 91 Holm Holm NNP 18637 24496 92 , , , 18637 24496 93 285 285 CD 18637 24496 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24496 95 355 355 CD 18637 24496 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24496 97 1932 1932 CD 18637 24496 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24496 99 , , , 18637 24496 100 93 93 CD 18637 24496 101 , , , 18637 24496 102 548 548 CD 18637 24496 103 Smiley Smiley NNP 18637 24496 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 105 v. v. IN 18637 24496 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 107 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24496 108 , , , 18637 24496 109 196 196 CD 18637 24496 110 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24496 111 447 447 CD 18637 24496 112 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24496 113 1905 1905 CD 18637 24496 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24496 115 , , , 18637 24496 116 1017 1017 CD 18637 24496 117 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24496 118 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 119 v. v. IN 18637 24496 120 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 121 Adams Adams NNP 18637 24496 122 , , , 18637 24496 123 130 130 CD 18637 24496 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24496 125 167 167 CD 18637 24496 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24496 127 1889 1889 CD 18637 24496 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24496 129 , , , 18637 24496 130 539 539 CD 18637 24496 131 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24496 132 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 133 v. v. IN 18637 24496 134 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 135 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24496 136 , , , 18637 24496 137 124 124 CD 18637 24496 138 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24496 139 465 465 CD 18637 24496 140 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24496 141 1888 1888 CD 18637 24496 142 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24496 143 , , , 18637 24496 144 222 222 CD 18637 24496 145 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24496 146 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 147 v. v. IN 18637 24496 148 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 149 Allwright Allwright NNP 18637 24496 150 , , , 18637 24496 151 321 321 CD 18637 24496 152 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24496 153 649 649 CD 18637 24496 154 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24496 155 1944 1944 CD 18637 24496 156 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24496 157 , , , 18637 24496 158 565 565 CD 18637 24496 159 , , , 18637 24496 160 566 566 CD 18637 24496 161 , , , 18637 24496 162 1142 1142 CD 18637 24496 163 , , , 18637 24496 164 1164 1164 CD 18637 24496 165 , , , 18637 24496 166 1185 1185 CD 18637 24496 167 , , , 18637 24496 168 1186 1186 CD 18637 24496 169 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24496 170 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 171 v. v. IN 18637 24496 172 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 173 Cahoon Cahoon NNP 18637 24496 174 , , , 18637 24496 175 283 283 CD 18637 24496 176 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24496 177 553 553 CD 18637 24496 178 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24496 179 1931 1931 CD 18637 24496 180 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24496 181 , , , 18637 24496 182 228 228 CD 18637 24496 183 , , , 18637 24496 184 1032 1032 CD 18637 24496 185 , , , 18637 24496 186 1145 1145 CD 18637 24496 187 , , , 18637 24496 188 1156 1156 CD 18637 24496 189 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24496 190 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 191 v. v. IN 18637 24496 192 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 193 Davis Davis NNP 18637 24496 194 , , , 18637 24496 195 323 323 CD 18637 24496 196 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24496 197 111 111 CD 18637 24496 198 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24496 199 1944 1944 CD 18637 24496 200 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24496 201 , , , 18637 24496 202 730 730 CD 18637 24496 203 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24496 204 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 205 v. v. IN 18637 24496 206 _ _ NNP 18637 24496 207 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24496 208 Bell Bell NNP 18637 24496 209 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 24496 210 . . . 18637 24497 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24497 2 , , , 18637 24497 3 270 270 CD 18637 24497 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24497 5 587 587 CD 18637 24497 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24497 7 1926 1926 CD 18637 24497 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24497 9 , , , 18637 24497 10 1002 1002 CD 18637 24497 11 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24497 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24497 13 v. v. IN 18637 24497 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24497 15 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 24497 16 , , , 18637 24497 17 191 191 CD 18637 24497 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24497 19 138 138 CD 18637 24497 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24497 21 1903 1903 CD 18637 24497 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24497 23 , , , 18637 24497 24 540 540 CD 18637 24497 25 , , , 18637 24497 26 982 982 CD 18637 24497 27 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24497 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24497 29 v. v. IN 18637 24497 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24497 31 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 24497 32 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24497 33 Comm Comm NNP 18637 24497 34 . . NNP 18637 24497 35 , , , 18637 24497 36 245 245 CD 18637 24497 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24497 38 33 33 CD 18637 24497 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24497 40 1917 1917 CD 18637 24497 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24497 42 , , , 18637 24497 43 84 84 CD 18637 24497 44 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24497 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24497 46 v. v. IN 18637 24497 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24497 48 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24497 49 City City NNP 18637 24497 50 Title Title NNP 18637 24497 51 & & CC 18637 24497 52 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24497 53 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24497 54 , , , 18637 24497 55 255 255 CD 18637 24497 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24497 57 180 180 CD 18637 24497 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24497 59 1921 1921 CD 18637 24497 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24497 61 , , , 18637 24497 62 114 114 CD 18637 24497 63 , , , 18637 24497 64 267 267 CD 18637 24497 65 , , , 18637 24497 66 309 309 CD 18637 24497 67 , , , 18637 24497 68 541 541 CD 18637 24497 69 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24497 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24497 71 v. v. IN 18637 24497 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24497 73 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 24497 74 , , , 18637 24497 75 18 18 CD 18637 24497 76 How how WRB 18637 24497 77 . . . 18637 24498 1 71 71 CD 18637 24498 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24498 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 24498 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24498 5 , , , 18637 24498 6 576 576 CD 18637 24498 7 , , , 18637 24498 8 751 751 CD 18637 24498 9 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24498 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24498 11 v. v. IN 18637 24498 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24498 13 Nichols Nichols NNP 18637 24498 14 , , , 18637 24498 15 21 21 CD 18637 24498 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24498 17 . . . 18637 24499 1 112 112 CD 18637 24499 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24499 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 24499 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24499 5 , , , 18637 24499 6 272 272 CD 18637 24499 7 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24499 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24499 9 v. v. IN 18637 24499 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24499 11 O'Grady O'Grady NNP 18637 24499 12 , , , 18637 24499 13 312 312 CD 18637 24499 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24499 15 329 329 CD 18637 24499 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24499 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 24499 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24499 19 , , , 18637 24499 20 1099 1099 CD 18637 24499 21 , , , 18637 24499 22 1101 1101 CD 18637 24499 23 , , , 18637 24499 24 1108 1108 CD 18637 24499 25 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24499 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24499 27 v. v. IN 18637 24499 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24499 29 Reeves Reeves NNP 18637 24499 30 , , , 18637 24499 31 178 178 CD 18637 24499 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24499 33 436 436 CD 18637 24499 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24499 35 1900 1900 CD 18637 24499 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24499 37 , , , 18637 24499 38 588 588 CD 18637 24499 39 , , , 18637 24499 40 930 930 CD 18637 24499 41 , , , 18637 24499 42 935 935 CD 18637 24499 43 , , , 18637 24499 44 936 936 CD 18637 24499 45 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24499 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24499 47 v. v. IN 18637 24499 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24499 49 St. St. NNP 18637 24499 50 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24499 51 , , , 18637 24499 52 & & CC 18637 24499 53 S.W.R. S.W.R. NNP 18637 24500 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24500 2 , , , 18637 24500 3 181 181 CD 18637 24500 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24500 5 248 248 CD 18637 24500 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24500 7 1901 1901 CD 18637 24500 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24500 9 , , , 18637 24500 10 236 236 CD 18637 24500 11 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24500 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24500 13 v. v. IN 18637 24500 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24500 15 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24500 16 , , , 18637 24500 17 233 233 CD 18637 24500 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24500 19 630 630 CD 18637 24500 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24500 21 1914 1914 CD 18637 24500 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24500 23 , , , 18637 24500 24 1024 1024 CD 18637 24500 25 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24500 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24500 27 v. v. IN 18637 24500 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24500 29 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24500 30 , , , 18637 24500 31 311 311 CD 18637 24500 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24500 33 128 128 CD 18637 24500 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24500 35 1940 1940 CD 18637 24500 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24500 37 , , , 18637 24500 38 1098 1098 CD 18637 24500 39 , , , 18637 24500 40 1168 1168 CD 18637 24500 41 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24500 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24500 43 v. v. IN 18637 24500 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24500 45 Turner Turner NNP 18637 24500 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24500 47 Passenger Passenger NNP 18637 24500 48 Cases Cases NNP 18637 24500 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24500 50 , , , 18637 24500 51 7 7 CD 18637 24500 52 How how WRB 18637 24500 53 . . . 18637 24501 1 283 283 CD 18637 24501 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24501 3 1849 1849 CD 18637 24501 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24501 5 , , , 18637 24501 6 192 192 CD 18637 24501 7 , , , 18637 24501 8 216 216 CD 18637 24501 9 , , , 18637 24501 10 242 242 CD 18637 24501 11 , , , 18637 24501 12 323 323 CD 18637 24501 13 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24501 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 15 v. v. IN 18637 24501 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 17 Whitman Whitman NNP 18637 24501 18 Saddle Saddle NNP 18637 24501 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24501 20 , , , 18637 24501 21 148 148 CD 18637 24501 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24501 23 674 674 CD 18637 24501 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24501 25 1893 1893 CD 18637 24501 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24501 27 , , , 18637 24501 28 273 273 CD 18637 24501 29 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24501 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 31 v. v. IN 18637 24501 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 33 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 24501 34 , , , 18637 24501 35 116 116 CD 18637 24501 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24501 37 167 167 CD 18637 24501 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24501 39 1886 1886 CD 18637 24501 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24501 41 , , , 18637 24501 42 286 286 CD 18637 24501 43 , , , 18637 24501 44 482 482 CD 18637 24501 45 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24501 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 47 v. v. IN 18637 24501 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 49 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24501 50 , , , 18637 24501 51 273 273 CD 18637 24501 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24501 53 388 388 CD 18637 24501 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24501 55 1927 1927 CD 18637 24501 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24501 57 , , , 18637 24501 58 631 631 CD 18637 24501 59 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 18637 24501 60 Institution Institution NNP 18637 24501 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 62 v. v. IN 18637 24501 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 64 St. St. NNP 18637 24501 65 John John NNP 18637 24501 66 , , , 18637 24501 67 214 214 CD 18637 24501 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24501 69 19 19 CD 18637 24501 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24501 71 1909 1909 CD 18637 24501 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24501 73 , , , 18637 24501 74 676 676 CD 18637 24501 75 Smoot Smoot NNP 18637 24501 76 Sand Sand NNP 18637 24501 77 & & CC 18637 24501 78 Gravel Gravel NNP 18637 24501 79 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24501 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 81 v. v. IN 18637 24501 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 83 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24501 84 Airport Airport NNP 18637 24501 85 , , , 18637 24501 86 283 283 CD 18637 24501 87 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24501 88 348 348 CD 18637 24501 89 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24501 90 1931 1931 CD 18637 24501 91 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24501 92 , , , 18637 24501 93 301 301 CD 18637 24501 94 Smyth Smyth NNP 18637 24501 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 96 v. v. IN 18637 24501 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 98 Ames Ames NNP 18637 24501 99 , , , 18637 24501 100 169 169 CD 18637 24501 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24501 102 466 466 CD 18637 24501 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24501 104 1898 1898 CD 18637 24501 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24501 106 , , , 18637 24501 107 630 630 CD 18637 24501 108 , , , 18637 24501 109 931 931 CD 18637 24501 110 , , , 18637 24501 111 933 933 CD 18637 24501 112 , , , 18637 24501 113 981 981 CD 18637 24501 114 , , , 18637 24501 115 1000 1000 CD 18637 24501 116 , , , 18637 24501 117 1005 1005 CD 18637 24501 118 , , , 18637 24501 119 1006 1006 CD 18637 24501 120 , , , 18637 24501 121 1007 1007 CD 18637 24501 122 Snowden Snowden NNP 18637 24501 123 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 124 v. v. IN 18637 24501 125 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 126 Hughes Hughes NNP 18637 24501 127 , , , 18637 24501 128 321 321 CD 18637 24501 129 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24501 130 1 1 CD 18637 24501 131 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24501 132 1944 1944 CD 18637 24501 133 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24501 134 , , , 18637 24501 135 971 971 CD 18637 24501 136 , , , 18637 24501 137 1035 1035 CD 18637 24501 138 , , , 18637 24501 139 1142 1142 CD 18637 24501 140 , , , 18637 24501 141 1165 1165 CD 18637 24501 142 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 24501 143 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 144 v. v. IN 18637 24501 145 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 146 Bettman Bettman NNP 18637 24501 147 , , , 18637 24501 148 190 190 CD 18637 24501 149 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24501 150 249 249 CD 18637 24501 151 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24501 152 1903 1903 CD 18637 24501 153 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24501 154 , , , 18637 24501 155 107 107 CD 18637 24501 156 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 24501 157 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 158 v. v. IN 18637 24501 159 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 160 Marks Marks NNP 18637 24501 161 , , , 18637 24501 162 109 109 CD 18637 24501 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24501 164 189 189 CD 18637 24501 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24501 166 1883 1883 CD 18637 24501 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24501 168 , , , 18637 24501 169 541 541 CD 18637 24501 170 , , , 18637 24501 171 621 621 CD 18637 24501 172 Snyder Snyder NNP 18637 24501 173 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 174 v. v. IN 18637 24501 175 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 176 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24501 177 , , , 18637 24501 178 291 291 CD 18637 24501 179 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24501 180 97 97 CD 18637 24501 181 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24501 182 1934 1934 CD 18637 24501 183 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24501 184 , , , 18637 24501 185 1089 1089 CD 18637 24501 186 , , , 18637 24501 187 1096 1096 CD 18637 24501 188 , , , 18637 24501 189 1110 1110 CD 18637 24501 190 , , , 18637 24501 191 1112 1112 CD 18637 24501 192 , , , 18637 24501 193 1128 1128 CD 18637 24501 194 , , , 18637 24501 195 1132 1132 CD 18637 24501 196 , , , 18637 24501 197 1133 1133 CD 18637 24501 198 Society Society NNP 18637 24501 199 for for IN 18637 24501 200 Savings Savings NNP 18637 24501 201 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 202 v. v. IN 18637 24501 203 _ _ NNP 18637 24501 204 Coite Coite NNP 18637 24501 205 , , , 18637 24501 206 6 6 CD 18637 24501 207 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24501 208 . . . 18637 24502 1 594 594 CD 18637 24502 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24502 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 24502 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24502 5 , , , 18637 24502 6 730 730 CD 18637 24502 7 Sola Sola NNP 18637 24502 8 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24502 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24502 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24502 11 v. v. IN 18637 24502 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24502 13 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 24502 14 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24502 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24502 16 , , , 18637 24502 17 317 317 CD 18637 24502 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24502 19 173 173 CD 18637 24502 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24502 21 1942 1942 CD 18637 24502 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24502 23 , , , 18637 24502 24 724 724 CD 18637 24502 25 Solesbee Solesbee NNP 18637 24502 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24502 27 v. v. IN 18637 24502 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24502 29 Balkcom Balkcom NNP 18637 24502 30 , , , 18637 24502 31 339 339 CD 18637 24502 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24502 33 9 9 CD 18637 24502 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24502 35 1950 1950 CD 18637 24502 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24502 37 , , , 18637 24502 38 1129 1129 CD 18637 24502 39 , , , 18637 24502 40 1135 1135 CD 18637 24502 41 Soliah Soliah NNP 18637 24502 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24502 43 v. v. IN 18637 24502 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24502 45 Heskin Heskin NNP 18637 24502 46 , , , 18637 24502 47 222 222 CD 18637 24502 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24502 49 522 522 CD 18637 24502 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24502 51 1912 1912 CD 18637 24502 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24502 53 , , , 18637 24502 54 1036 1036 CD 18637 24502 55 , , , 18637 24502 56 1059 1059 CD 18637 24502 57 Sonneborn Sonneborn NNP 18637 24502 58 Eros Eros NNP 18637 24502 59 . . . 18637 24503 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 2 v. v. IN 18637 24503 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 4 Cureton Cureton NNP 18637 24503 5 , , , 18637 24503 6 262 262 CD 18637 24503 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24503 8 506 506 CD 18637 24503 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24503 10 1923 1923 CD 18637 24503 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24503 12 , , , 18637 24503 13 184 184 CD 18637 24503 14 , , , 18637 24503 15 239 239 CD 18637 24503 16 Sonzinsky Sonzinsky NNP 18637 24503 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 18 v. v. IN 18637 24503 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 20 United United NNP 18637 24503 21 States States NNP 18637 24503 22 , , , 18637 24503 23 300 300 CD 18637 24503 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24503 25 506 506 CD 18637 24503 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24503 27 1937 1937 CD 18637 24503 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24503 29 , , , 18637 24503 30 111 111 CD 18637 24503 31 Soon soon RB 18637 24503 32 Hing Hing NNP 18637 24503 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 34 v. v. IN 18637 24503 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 36 Crowley Crowley NNP 18637 24503 37 , , , 18637 24503 38 113 113 CD 18637 24503 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24503 40 703 703 CD 18637 24503 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24503 42 1885 1885 CD 18637 24503 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24503 44 , , , 18637 24503 45 1029 1029 CD 18637 24503 46 Soper Soper NNP 18637 24503 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 48 v. v. IN 18637 24503 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 50 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 18637 24503 51 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 24503 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24503 53 , , , 18637 24503 54 201 201 CD 18637 24503 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24503 56 359 359 CD 18637 24503 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24503 58 1906 1906 CD 18637 24503 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24503 60 , , , 18637 24503 61 1093 1093 CD 18637 24503 62 South South NNP 18637 24503 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 64 v. v. IN 18637 24503 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 66 Peters Peters NNP 18637 24503 67 , , , 18637 24503 68 339 339 CD 18637 24503 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24503 70 276 276 CD 18637 24503 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24503 72 1950 1950 CD 18637 24503 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24503 74 , , , 18637 24503 75 548 548 CD 18637 24503 76 , , , 18637 24503 77 1165 1165 CD 18637 24503 78 South South NNP 18637 24503 79 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24503 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 81 v. v. IN 18637 24503 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 83 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 24503 84 , , , 18637 24503 85 289 289 CD 18637 24503 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24503 87 412 412 CD 18637 24503 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24503 89 1933 1933 CD 18637 24503 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24503 91 , , , 18637 24503 92 695 695 CD 18637 24503 93 South South NNP 18637 24503 94 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24503 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 96 v. v. IN 18637 24503 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 98 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 18637 24503 99 , , , 18637 24503 100 101 101 CD 18637 24503 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24503 102 433 433 CD 18637 24503 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24503 104 1880 1880 CD 18637 24503 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24503 106 , , , 18637 24503 107 355 355 CD 18637 24503 108 South South NNP 18637 24503 109 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24503 110 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 111 v. v. IN 18637 24503 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 113 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 24503 114 , , , 18637 24503 115 93 93 CD 18637 24503 116 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24503 117 4 4 CD 18637 24503 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24503 119 1876 1876 CD 18637 24503 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24503 121 , , , 18637 24503 122 128 128 CD 18637 24503 123 , , , 18637 24503 124 322 322 CD 18637 24503 125 South South NNP 18637 24503 126 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24503 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 128 v. v. IN 18637 24503 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 130 United United NNP 18637 24503 131 States States NNP 18637 24503 132 , , , 18637 24503 133 199 199 CD 18637 24503 134 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24503 135 437 437 CD 18637 24503 136 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24503 137 1905 1905 CD 18637 24503 138 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24503 139 , , , 18637 24503 140 107 107 CD 18637 24503 141 South South NNP 18637 24503 142 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24503 143 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 144 v. v. IN 18637 24503 145 _ _ NNP 18637 24503 146 Wesley Wesley NNP 18637 24503 147 , , , 18637 24503 148 155 155 CD 18637 24503 149 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24503 150 542 542 CD 18637 24503 151 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24503 152 1895 1895 CD 18637 24503 153 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24503 154 , , , 18637 24503 155 931 931 CD 18637 24503 156 South South NNP 18637 24503 157 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24503 158 Highway Highway NNP 18637 24503 159 Dept Dept NNP 18637 24503 160 . . . 18637 24504 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24504 2 v. v. IN 18637 24504 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24504 4 Barnwell Barnwell NNP 18637 24504 5 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 24504 6 , , , 18637 24504 7 303 303 CD 18637 24504 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24504 9 177 177 CD 18637 24504 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24504 11 1938 1938 CD 18637 24504 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24504 13 , , , 18637 24504 14 177 177 CD 18637 24504 15 , , , 18637 24504 16 218 218 CD 18637 24504 17 , , , 18637 24504 18 227 227 CD 18637 24504 19 , , , 18637 24504 20 982 982 CD 18637 24504 21 South South NNP 18637 24504 22 Covington Covington NNP 18637 24504 23 & & CC 18637 24504 24 C. C. NNP 18637 24504 25 Street Street NNP 18637 24504 26 R. R. NNP 18637 24504 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24504 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24504 29 v. v. IN 18637 24504 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24504 31 Covington Covington NNP 18637 24504 32 , , , 18637 24504 33 235 235 CD 18637 24504 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24504 35 537 537 CD 18637 24504 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24504 37 1915 1915 CD 18637 24504 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24504 39 , , , 18637 24504 40 219 219 CD 18637 24504 41 , , , 18637 24504 42 223 223 CD 18637 24504 43 South South NNP 18637 24504 44 Covington Covington NNP 18637 24504 45 & & CC 18637 24504 46 C. C. NNP 18637 24504 47 St. St. NNP 18637 24504 48 By By NNP 18637 24504 49 . . . 18637 24505 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 3 v. v. IN 18637 24505 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 5 Newport Newport NNP 18637 24505 6 , , , 18637 24505 7 259 259 CD 18637 24505 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 9 97 97 CD 18637 24505 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 24505 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 13 , , , 18637 24505 14 567 567 CD 18637 24505 15 South South NNP 18637 24505 16 Dakota Dakota NNP 18637 24505 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 18 v. v. IN 18637 24505 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 20 North North NNP 18637 24505 21 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24505 22 , , , 18637 24505 23 192 192 CD 18637 24505 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 25 286 286 CD 18637 24505 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 27 1904 1904 CD 18637 24505 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 29 , , , 18637 24505 30 593 593 CD 18637 24505 31 , , , 18637 24505 32 930 930 CD 18637 24505 33 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 34 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 24505 35 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24505 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 38 v. v. IN 18637 24505 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 40 Chariton Chariton NNP 18637 24505 41 , , , 18637 24505 42 255 255 CD 18637 24505 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 44 539 539 CD 18637 24505 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 46 1921 1921 CD 18637 24505 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 48 , , , 18637 24505 49 349 349 CD 18637 24505 50 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 51 Natural Natural NNP 18637 24505 52 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24505 53 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24505 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 55 v. v. IN 18637 24505 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 57 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24505 58 , , , 18637 24505 59 301 301 CD 18637 24505 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 61 148 148 CD 18637 24505 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 63 1937 1937 CD 18637 24505 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 65 , , , 18637 24505 66 198 198 CD 18637 24505 67 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 68 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24505 69 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 71 v. v. IN 18637 24505 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 73 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 24505 74 , , , 18637 24505 75 325 325 CD 18637 24505 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 77 761 761 CD 18637 24505 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 79 1945 1945 CD 18637 24505 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 81 , , , 18637 24505 82 177 177 CD 18637 24505 83 , , , 18637 24505 84 217 217 CD 18637 24505 85 , , , 18637 24505 86 223 223 CD 18637 24505 87 , , , 18637 24505 88 225 225 CD 18637 24505 89 , , , 18637 24505 90 724 724 CD 18637 24505 91 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 92 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24505 93 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 95 v. v. IN 18637 24505 96 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 97 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 24505 98 , , , 18637 24505 99 230 230 CD 18637 24505 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 101 537 537 CD 18637 24505 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 103 1913 1913 CD 18637 24505 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 105 , , , 18637 24505 106 349 349 CD 18637 24505 107 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 108 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24505 109 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 110 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 111 v. v. IN 18637 24505 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 113 Denton Denton NNP 18637 24505 114 , , , 18637 24505 115 146 146 CD 18637 24505 116 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 117 202 202 CD 18637 24505 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 119 1892 1892 CD 18637 24505 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 121 , , , 18637 24505 122 638 638 CD 18637 24505 123 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 124 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24505 125 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 126 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 127 v. v. IN 18637 24505 128 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 129 Gallagher Gallagher NNP 18637 24505 130 , , , 18637 24505 131 306 306 CD 18637 24505 132 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 133 167 167 CD 18637 24505 134 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 135 1939 1939 CD 18637 24505 136 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 137 , , , 18637 24505 138 186 186 CD 18637 24505 139 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 140 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24505 141 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 142 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 143 v. v. IN 18637 24505 144 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 145 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 24505 146 , , , 18637 24505 147 244 244 CD 18637 24505 148 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 149 205 205 CD 18637 24505 150 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 151 1917 1917 CD 18637 24505 152 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 153 , , , 18637 24505 154 580 580 CD 18637 24505 155 , , , 18637 24505 156 583 583 CD 18637 24505 157 , , , 18637 24505 158 625 625 CD 18637 24505 159 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 160 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24505 161 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 162 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 163 v. v. IN 18637 24505 164 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 165 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 24505 166 , , , 18637 24505 167 222 222 CD 18637 24505 168 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 169 63 63 CD 18637 24505 170 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 171 1911 1911 CD 18637 24505 172 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 173 , , , 18637 24505 174 1052 1052 CD 18637 24505 175 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 176 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24505 177 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 178 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 179 v. v. IN 18637 24505 180 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 181 Lowe Lowe NNP 18637 24505 182 , , , 18637 24505 183 247 247 CD 18637 24505 184 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 185 330 330 CD 18637 24505 186 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 187 1918 1918 CD 18637 24505 188 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 189 , , , 18637 24505 190 1193 1193 CD 18637 24505 191 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 192 R. R. NNP 18637 24505 193 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 194 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 195 v. v. IN 18637 24505 196 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 197 Burlington Burlington NNP 18637 24505 198 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 24505 199 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 200 , , , 18637 24505 201 225 225 CD 18637 24505 202 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 203 99 99 CD 18637 24505 204 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 205 1912 1912 CD 18637 24505 206 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 207 , , , 18637 24505 208 247 247 CD 18637 24505 209 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 210 R. R. NNP 18637 24505 211 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 212 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 213 v. v. IN 18637 24505 214 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 215 Greene Greene NNP 18637 24505 216 , , , 18637 24505 217 216 216 CD 18637 24505 218 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 219 400 400 CD 18637 24505 220 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 221 1910 1910 CD 18637 24505 222 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 223 , , , 18637 24505 224 1149 1149 CD 18637 24505 225 , , , 18637 24505 226 1150 1150 CD 18637 24505 227 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 228 R. R. NNP 18637 24505 229 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 230 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 231 v. v. IN 18637 24505 232 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 233 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 24505 234 , , , 18637 24505 235 274 274 CD 18637 24505 236 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 237 76 76 CD 18637 24505 238 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 239 1927 1927 CD 18637 24505 240 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 241 , , , 18637 24505 242 202 202 CD 18637 24505 243 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 244 R. R. NNP 18637 24505 245 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 246 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 247 v. v. IN 18637 24505 248 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 249 King King NNP 18637 24505 250 , , , 18637 24505 251 217 217 CD 18637 24505 252 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 253 524 524 CD 18637 24505 254 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 255 1910 1910 CD 18637 24505 256 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 257 , , , 18637 24505 258 220 220 CD 18637 24505 259 , , , 18637 24505 260 224 224 CD 18637 24505 261 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 262 R. R. NNP 18637 24505 263 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 264 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 265 v. v. IN 18637 24505 266 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 267 Painter Painter NNP 18637 24505 268 , , , 18637 24505 269 314 314 CD 18637 24505 270 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 271 155 155 CD 18637 24505 272 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 273 1941 1941 CD 18637 24505 274 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 275 , , , 18637 24505 276 629 629 CD 18637 24505 277 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 278 R. R. NNP 18637 24505 279 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 280 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 281 v. v. IN 18637 24505 282 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 283 Puckett Puckett NNP 18637 24505 284 , , , 18637 24505 285 244 244 CD 18637 24505 286 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 287 571 571 CD 18637 24505 288 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 289 1917 1917 CD 18637 24505 290 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 291 , , , 18637 24505 292 141 141 CD 18637 24505 293 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 294 R. R. NNP 18637 24505 295 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 296 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 297 v. v. IN 18637 24505 298 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 299 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24505 300 Comm Comm NNP 18637 24505 301 . . NNP 18637 24505 302 , , , 18637 24505 303 236 236 CD 18637 24505 304 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 305 439 439 CD 18637 24505 306 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 307 1915 1915 CD 18637 24505 308 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 309 , , , 18637 24505 310 247 247 CD 18637 24505 311 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 312 R. R. NNP 18637 24505 313 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 314 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 315 v. v. IN 18637 24505 316 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 317 Reid Reid NNP 18637 24505 318 , , , 18637 24505 319 222 222 CD 18637 24505 320 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 321 424 424 CD 18637 24505 322 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 323 1912 1912 CD 18637 24505 324 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 325 , , , 18637 24505 326 247 247 CD 18637 24505 327 , , , 18637 24505 328 248 248 CD 18637 24505 329 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 330 R. R. NNP 18637 24505 331 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 332 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 333 v. v. IN 18637 24505 334 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 335 United United NNP 18637 24505 336 States States NNP 18637 24505 337 , , , 18637 24505 338 222 222 CD 18637 24505 339 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 340 20 20 CD 18637 24505 341 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 342 1911 1911 CD 18637 24505 343 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 344 , , , 18637 24505 345 139 139 CD 18637 24505 346 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 347 Realty Realty NNP 18637 24505 348 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 349 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 350 v. v. IN 18637 24505 351 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 352 Walker Walker NNP 18637 24505 353 , , , 18637 24505 354 211 211 CD 18637 24505 355 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 356 603 603 CD 18637 24505 357 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 358 1909 1909 CD 18637 24505 359 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 360 , , , 18637 24505 361 603 603 CD 18637 24505 362 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 363 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 24505 364 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 365 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 366 v. v. IN 18637 24505 367 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 368 National National NNP 18637 24505 369 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24505 370 Relations Relations NNP 18637 24505 371 Board Board NNP 18637 24505 372 , , , 18637 24505 373 316 316 CD 18637 24505 374 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24505 375 31 31 CD 18637 24505 376 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24505 377 1942 1942 CD 18637 24505 378 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24505 379 , , , 18637 24505 380 577 577 CD 18637 24505 381 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24505 382 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 24505 383 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24505 384 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 385 v. v. IN 18637 24505 386 _ _ NNP 18637 24505 387 Portwardens Portwardens NNP 18637 24505 388 , , , 18637 24505 389 6 6 CD 18637 24505 390 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24505 391 . . . 18637 24506 1 31 31 CD 18637 24506 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24506 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 24506 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24506 5 , , , 18637 24506 6 366 366 CD 18637 24506 7 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 18637 24506 8 Bell Bell NNP 18637 24506 9 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 24506 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24506 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24506 12 v. v. IN 18637 24506 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24506 14 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 18637 24506 15 , , , 18637 24506 16 303 303 CD 18637 24506 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24506 18 206 206 CD 18637 24506 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24506 20 1938 1938 CD 18637 24506 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24506 22 , , , 18637 24506 23 570 570 CD 18637 24506 24 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 18637 24506 25 Bell Bell NNP 18637 24506 26 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 24506 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24506 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24506 29 v. v. IN 18637 24506 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24506 31 Pub Pub NNP 18637 24506 32 . . . 18637 24507 1 Serv Serv NNP 18637 24507 2 . . . 18637 24508 1 Comm Comm NNP 18637 24508 2 . . NNP 18637 24508 3 , , , 18637 24508 4 262 262 CD 18637 24508 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24508 6 276 276 CD 18637 24508 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24508 8 1923 1923 CD 18637 24508 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24508 10 , , , 18637 24508 11 1006 1006 CD 18637 24508 12 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 18637 24508 13 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24508 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24508 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24508 16 v. v. IN 18637 24508 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24508 18 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24508 19 , , , 18637 24508 20 217 217 CD 18637 24508 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24508 22 114 114 CD 18637 24508 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24508 24 1910 1910 CD 18637 24508 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24508 26 , , , 18637 24508 27 1036 1036 CD 18637 24508 28 , , , 18637 24508 29 1149 1149 CD 18637 24508 30 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 18637 24508 31 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24508 32 . . . 18637 24509 1 & & CC 18637 24509 2 Teleph Teleph NNP 18637 24509 3 . . . 18637 24510 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24510 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 3 v. v. IN 18637 24510 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 5 Danaher Danaher NNP 18637 24510 6 , , , 18637 24510 7 238 238 CD 18637 24510 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24510 9 482 482 CD 18637 24510 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24510 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 24510 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24510 13 , , , 18637 24510 14 1016 1016 CD 18637 24510 15 Sovereign Sovereign NNP 18637 24510 16 Camp Camp NNP 18637 24510 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 18 v. v. IN 18637 24510 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 20 Bolin Bolin NNP 18637 24510 21 , , , 18637 24510 22 305 305 CD 18637 24510 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24510 24 66 66 CD 18637 24510 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24510 26 1938 1938 CD 18637 24510 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24510 28 , , , 18637 24510 29 678 678 CD 18637 24510 30 Spalding Spalding NNP 18637 24510 31 & & CC 18637 24510 32 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 24510 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 34 v. v. IN 18637 24510 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 36 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 24510 37 , , , 18637 24510 38 262 262 CD 18637 24510 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24510 40 66 66 CD 18637 24510 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24510 42 1923 1923 CD 18637 24510 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24510 44 , , , 18637 24510 45 321 321 CD 18637 24510 46 Sparf Sparf NNP 18637 24510 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 48 v. v. IN 18637 24510 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 50 United United NNP 18637 24510 51 States States NNP 18637 24510 52 , , , 18637 24510 53 156 156 CD 18637 24510 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24510 55 51 51 CD 18637 24510 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24510 57 1895 1895 CD 18637 24510 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24510 59 , , , 18637 24510 60 896 896 CD 18637 24510 61 Spaulding spaulde VBG 18637 24510 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 63 v. v. IN 18637 24510 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 65 Vilas Vilas NNP 18637 24510 66 , , , 18637 24510 67 161 161 CD 18637 24510 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24510 69 483 483 CD 18637 24510 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24510 71 1896 1896 CD 18637 24510 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24510 73 , , , 18637 24510 74 501 501 CD 18637 24510 75 Spector Spector NNP 18637 24510 76 Motor Motor NNP 18637 24510 77 Service Service NNP 18637 24510 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 79 v. v. IN 18637 24510 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 81 McLaughlin McLaughlin NNP 18637 24510 82 , , , 18637 24510 83 323 323 CD 18637 24510 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24510 85 101 101 CD 18637 24510 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24510 87 1944 1944 CD 18637 24510 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24510 89 , , , 18637 24510 90 562 562 CD 18637 24510 91 Spector Spector NNP 18637 24510 92 Motor Motor NNP 18637 24510 93 Service Service NNP 18637 24510 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 95 v. v. IN 18637 24510 96 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 97 O'Connor O'Connor NNP 18637 24510 98 , , , 18637 24510 99 340 340 CD 18637 24510 100 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24510 101 602 602 CD 18637 24510 102 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24510 103 1951 1951 CD 18637 24510 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24510 105 , , , 18637 24510 106 209 209 CD 18637 24510 107 Spies Spies NNPS 18637 24510 108 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 109 v. v. IN 18637 24510 110 _ _ NNP 18637 24510 111 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24510 112 , , , 18637 24510 113 123 123 CD 18637 24510 114 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24510 115 131 131 CD 18637 24510 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24510 117 1887 1887 CD 18637 24510 118 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24510 119 , , , 18637 24510 120 752 752 CD 18637 24510 121 Spokane Spokane NNP 18637 24510 122 & & CC 18637 24510 123 I.E.R. I.E.R. NNP 18637 24511 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24511 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 3 v. v. IN 18637 24511 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 5 Whitley Whitley NNP 18637 24511 6 , , , 18637 24511 7 237 237 CD 18637 24511 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24511 9 487 487 CD 18637 24511 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24511 11 1915 1915 CD 18637 24511 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24511 13 , , , 18637 24511 14 658 658 CD 18637 24511 15 Spokane Spokane NNP 18637 24511 16 County County NNP 18637 24511 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 18 v. v. IN 18637 24511 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 20 United United NNP 18637 24511 21 States States NNP 18637 24511 22 , , , 18637 24511 23 279 279 CD 18637 24511 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24511 25 80 80 CD 18637 24511 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24511 27 1929 1929 CD 18637 24511 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24511 29 , , , 18637 24511 30 722 722 CD 18637 24511 31 Spragins Spragins NNPS 18637 24511 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 33 v. v. IN 18637 24511 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 35 Houghton Houghton NNP 18637 24511 36 , , , 18637 24511 37 3 3 CD 18637 24511 38 Ill. Illinois NNP 18637 24511 39 377 377 CD 18637 24511 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24511 41 1840 1840 CD 18637 24511 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24511 43 , , , 18637 24511 44 258 258 CD 18637 24511 45 Spreckels Spreckels NNP 18637 24511 46 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 24511 47 Refining Refining NNP 18637 24511 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24511 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 50 v. v. IN 18637 24511 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 52 McClain McClain NNP 18637 24511 53 , , , 18637 24511 54 192 192 CD 18637 24511 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24511 56 397 397 CD 18637 24511 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24511 58 1904 1904 CD 18637 24511 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24511 60 , , , 18637 24511 61 319 319 CD 18637 24511 62 Springer Springer NNP 18637 24511 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 64 v. v. IN 18637 24511 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 66 Philippine Philippine NNP 18637 24511 67 Islands Islands NNPS 18637 24511 68 , , , 18637 24511 69 277 277 CD 18637 24511 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24511 71 189 189 CD 18637 24511 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24511 73 1928 1928 CD 18637 24511 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24511 75 , , , 18637 24511 76 459 459 CD 18637 24511 77 Springer Springer NNP 18637 24511 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 79 v. v. IN 18637 24511 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 81 United United NNP 18637 24511 82 States States NNP 18637 24511 83 , , , 18637 24511 84 102 102 CD 18637 24511 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24511 86 586 586 CD 18637 24511 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24511 88 1881 1881 CD 18637 24511 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24511 90 , , , 18637 24511 91 319 319 CD 18637 24511 92 , , , 18637 24511 93 849 849 CD 18637 24511 94 , , , 18637 24511 95 1191 1191 CD 18637 24511 96 Springville Springville NNP 18637 24511 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 98 v. v. IN 18637 24511 99 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 100 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 24511 101 , , , 18637 24511 102 166 166 CD 18637 24511 103 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24511 104 707 707 CD 18637 24511 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24511 106 1897 1897 CD 18637 24511 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24511 108 , , , 18637 24511 109 892 892 CD 18637 24511 110 Sproles Sproles NNPS 18637 24511 111 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 112 v. v. IN 18637 24511 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 114 Binford Binford NNP 18637 24511 115 , , , 18637 24511 116 286 286 CD 18637 24511 117 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24511 118 374 374 CD 18637 24511 119 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24511 120 1932 1932 CD 18637 24511 121 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24511 122 , , , 18637 24511 123 227 227 CD 18637 24511 124 , , , 18637 24511 125 1033 1033 CD 18637 24511 126 , , , 18637 24511 127 1155 1155 CD 18637 24511 128 Sprott Sprott NNP 18637 24511 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 130 v. v. IN 18637 24511 131 _ _ NNP 18637 24511 132 United United NNP 18637 24511 133 States States NNP 18637 24511 134 , , , 18637 24511 135 20 20 CD 18637 24511 136 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24511 137 . . . 18637 24512 1 459 459 CD 18637 24512 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24512 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24512 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24512 5 , , , 18637 24512 6 640 640 CD 18637 24512 7 , , , 18637 24512 8 643 643 CD 18637 24512 9 Sprout Sprout NNP 18637 24512 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24512 11 v. v. IN 18637 24512 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24512 13 South South NNP 18637 24512 14 Bend Bend NNP 18637 24512 15 , , , 18637 24512 16 277 277 CD 18637 24512 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24512 18 163 163 CD 18637 24512 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24512 20 1928 1928 CD 18637 24512 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24512 22 , , , 18637 24512 23 197 197 CD 18637 24512 24 , , , 18637 24512 25 212 212 CD 18637 24512 26 , , , 18637 24512 27 1033 1033 CD 18637 24512 28 S.R.A. S.R.A. NNP 18637 24512 29 , , , 18637 24512 30 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 24512 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24512 32 v. v. IN 18637 24512 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24512 34 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24512 35 , , , 18637 24512 36 327 327 CD 18637 24512 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24512 38 558 558 CD 18637 24512 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24512 40 1946 1946 CD 18637 24512 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24512 42 , , , 18637 24512 43 306 306 CD 18637 24512 44 Stack Stack NNP 18637 24512 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24512 46 v. v. IN 18637 24512 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24512 48 Boyle Boyle NNP 18637 24512 49 , , , 18637 24512 50 342 342 CD 18637 24512 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24512 52 1 1 CD 18637 24512 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24512 54 1951 1951 CD 18637 24512 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24512 56 , , , 18637 24512 57 904 904 CD 18637 24512 58 Stacy Stacy NNP 18637 24512 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24512 60 v. v. IN 18637 24512 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24512 62 Thrasher Thrasher NNP 18637 24512 63 , , , 18637 24512 64 use use NN 18637 24512 65 of of IN 18637 24512 66 Sellers seller NNS 18637 24512 67 , , , 18637 24512 68 6 6 CD 18637 24512 69 How how WRB 18637 24512 70 . . . 18637 24513 1 44 44 CD 18637 24513 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24513 3 1848 1848 CD 18637 24513 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24513 5 , , , 18637 24513 6 654 654 CD 18637 24513 7 , , , 18637 24513 8 660 660 CD 18637 24513 9 , , , 18637 24513 10 672 672 CD 18637 24513 11 Stafford Stafford NNP 18637 24513 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24513 13 v. v. IN 18637 24513 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24513 15 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 24513 16 , , , 18637 24513 17 258 258 CD 18637 24513 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24513 19 495 495 CD 18637 24513 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24513 21 1922 1922 CD 18637 24513 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24513 23 , , , 18637 24513 24 120 120 CD 18637 24513 25 , , , 18637 24513 26 149 149 CD 18637 24513 27 Stamey Stamey NNP 18637 24513 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24513 29 v. v. IN 18637 24513 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24513 31 United United NNP 18637 24513 32 States States NNP 18637 24513 33 , , , 18637 24513 34 37 37 CD 18637 24513 35 F. F. NNP 18637 24513 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24513 37 2d 2d NNP 18637 24513 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24513 39 188 188 CD 18637 24513 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24513 41 1929 1929 CD 18637 24513 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24513 43 , , , 18637 24513 44 895 895 CD 18637 24513 45 Standard Standard NNP 18637 24513 46 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24513 47 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24513 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24513 49 v. v. IN 18637 24513 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24513 51 Graves Graves NNP 18637 24513 52 , , , 18637 24513 53 249 249 CD 18637 24513 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24513 55 389 389 CD 18637 24513 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24513 57 1919 1919 CD 18637 24513 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24513 59 , , , 18637 24513 60 184 184 CD 18637 24513 61 , , , 18637 24513 62 239 239 CD 18637 24513 63 Standard Standard NNP 18637 24513 64 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24513 65 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24513 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24513 67 v. v. IN 18637 24513 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24513 69 Marysville Marysville NNP 18637 24513 70 , , , 18637 24513 71 279 279 CD 18637 24513 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24513 73 582 582 CD 18637 24513 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24513 75 1929 1929 CD 18637 24513 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24513 77 , , , 18637 24513 78 1029 1029 CD 18637 24513 79 Standard Standard NNP 18637 24513 80 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24513 81 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24513 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24513 83 v. v. IN 18637 24513 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24513 85 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24513 86 ex ex NNP 18637 24513 87 rel rel NN 18637 24513 88 . . . 18637 24514 1 Hadley Hadley NNP 18637 24514 2 , , , 18637 24514 3 224 224 CD 18637 24514 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24514 5 270 270 CD 18637 24514 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24514 7 1912 1912 CD 18637 24514 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24514 9 , , , 18637 24514 10 1140 1140 CD 18637 24514 11 , , , 18637 24514 12 1141 1141 CD 18637 24514 13 Standard Standard NNP 18637 24514 14 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24514 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24514 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24514 17 v. v. IN 18637 24514 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24514 19 New New NNP 18637 24514 20 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 24514 21 , , , 18637 24514 22 341 341 CD 18637 24514 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24514 24 428 428 CD 18637 24514 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24514 26 1951 1951 CD 18637 24514 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24514 28 , , , 18637 24514 29 1034 1034 CD 18637 24514 30 Standard Standard NNP 18637 24514 31 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24514 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24514 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24514 34 v. v. IN 18637 24514 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24514 36 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24514 37 ex ex NNP 18637 24514 38 rel rel NN 18637 24514 39 . . . 18637 24515 1 Cates cate NNS 18637 24515 2 , , , 18637 24515 3 217 217 CD 18637 24515 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24515 5 413 413 CD 18637 24515 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24515 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 24515 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24515 9 , , , 18637 24515 10 1160 1160 CD 18637 24515 11 Stanley Stanley NNP 18637 24515 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24515 13 v. v. IN 18637 24515 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24515 15 Public Public NNP 18637 24515 16 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 24515 17 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24515 18 , , , 18637 24515 19 295 295 CD 18637 24515 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24515 21 76 76 CD 18637 24515 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24515 23 1935 1935 CD 18637 24515 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24515 25 , , , 18637 24515 26 1032 1032 CD 18637 24515 27 Stanley Stanley NNP 18637 24515 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24515 29 v. v. IN 18637 24515 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24515 31 Schwalby Schwalby NNP 18637 24515 32 , , , 18637 24515 33 162 162 CD 18637 24515 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24515 35 255 255 CD 18637 24515 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24515 37 1896 1896 CD 18637 24515 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24515 39 , , , 18637 24515 40 587 587 CD 18637 24515 41 Stanton Stanton NNP 18637 24515 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24515 43 v. v. IN 18637 24515 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24515 45 Baltic Baltic NNP 18637 24515 46 Mining Mining NNP 18637 24515 47 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24515 48 , , , 18637 24515 49 240 240 CD 18637 24515 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24515 51 103 103 CD 18637 24515 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24515 53 1916 1916 CD 18637 24515 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24515 55 , , , 18637 24515 56 319 319 CD 18637 24515 57 , , , 18637 24515 58 320 320 CD 18637 24515 59 , , , 18637 24515 60 1192 1192 CD 18637 24515 61 State State NNP 18637 24515 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24515 63 v. v. IN 18637 24515 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24515 65 McClure McClure NNP 18637 24515 66 , , , 18637 24515 67 7 7 CD 18637 24515 68 Boyce Boyce NNP 18637 24515 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24515 70 Del. Delaware NNP 18637 24515 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24516 1 265 265 CD 18637 24516 2 ; ; : 18637 24516 3 105 105 CD 18637 24516 4 A. a. NN 18637 24517 1 712 712 CD 18637 24517 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24517 3 1919 1919 CD 18637 24517 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24517 5 , , , 18637 24517 6 952 952 CD 18637 24517 7 State State NNP 18637 24517 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24517 9 v. v. IN 18637 24517 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24517 11 Mittle Mittle NNP 18637 24517 12 , , , 18637 24517 13 120 120 CD 18637 24517 14 S.C. South Carolina NNP 18637 24517 15 526 526 CD 18637 24517 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24517 17 1922 1922 CD 18637 24517 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24517 19 , , , 18637 24517 20 1220 1220 CD 18637 24517 21 State State NNP 18637 24517 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24517 23 v. v. IN 18637 24517 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24517 25 Mittle Mittle NNP 18637 24517 26 , , , 18637 24517 27 260 260 CD 18637 24517 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24517 29 705 705 CD 18637 24517 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24517 31 1922 1922 CD 18637 24517 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24517 33 , , , 18637 24517 34 1220 1220 CD 18637 24517 35 State State NNP 18637 24517 36 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24517 37 of of IN 18637 24517 38 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24517 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24517 40 v. v. IN 18637 24517 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24517 42 Knoop Knoop NNP 18637 24517 43 , , , 18637 24517 44 16 16 CD 18637 24517 45 How how WRB 18637 24517 46 . . . 18637 24518 1 369 369 CD 18637 24518 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24518 3 1854 1854 CD 18637 24518 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24518 5 , , , 18637 24518 6 330 330 CD 18637 24518 7 State State NNP 18637 24518 8 Board Board NNP 18637 24518 9 of of IN 18637 24518 10 Equalization Equalization NNP 18637 24518 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24518 12 v. v. IN 18637 24518 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24518 14 Young Young NNP 18637 24518 15 's 's POS 18637 24518 16 Market Market NNP 18637 24518 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24518 18 , , , 18637 24518 19 299 299 CD 18637 24518 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24518 21 59 59 CD 18637 24518 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24518 23 1936 1936 CD 18637 24518 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24518 25 , , , 18637 24518 26 241 241 CD 18637 24518 27 , , , 18637 24518 28 1231 1231 CD 18637 24518 29 , , , 18637 24518 30 1232 1232 CD 18637 24518 31 State State NNP 18637 24518 32 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24518 33 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24518 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24518 35 v. v. IN 18637 24518 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24518 37 Wichita Wichita NNP 18637 24518 38 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24518 39 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24518 40 , , , 18637 24518 41 290 290 CD 18637 24518 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24518 43 561 561 CD 18637 24518 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24518 45 1934 1934 CD 18637 24518 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24518 47 , , , 18637 24518 48 138 138 CD 18637 24518 49 State State NNP 18637 24518 50 Farm Farm NNP 18637 24518 51 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24518 52 . . . 18637 24519 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24519 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24519 3 v. v. IN 18637 24519 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24519 5 Duel Duel NNP 18637 24519 6 , , , 18637 24519 7 324 324 CD 18637 24519 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24519 9 154 154 CD 18637 24519 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24519 11 1945 1945 CD 18637 24519 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24519 13 , , , 18637 24519 14 680 680 CD 18637 24519 15 , , , 18637 24519 16 1016 1016 CD 18637 24519 17 State State NNP 18637 24519 18 Freight Freight NNP 18637 24519 19 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24519 20 Case Case NNP 18637 24519 21 . . . 18637 24520 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24520 2 See See NNP 18637 24520 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24520 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18637 24520 5 & & CC 18637 24520 6 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 24521 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24521 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24521 3 v. v. IN 18637 24521 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24521 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24521 6 . . . 18637 24522 1 State State NNP 18637 24522 2 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 24522 3 Board Board NNP 18637 24522 4 of of IN 18637 24522 5 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 24522 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24522 7 v. v. IN 18637 24522 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24522 9 Terry Terry NNP 18637 24522 10 & & CC 18637 24522 11 Trench Trench NNP 18637 24522 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24522 13 , , , 18637 24522 14 273 273 CD 18637 24522 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24522 16 639 639 CD 18637 24522 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24522 18 1926 1926 CD 18637 24522 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24522 20 , , , 18637 24522 21 582 582 CD 18637 24522 22 State State NNP 18637 24522 23 of of IN 18637 24522 24 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24522 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24522 26 v. v. IN 18637 24522 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24522 28 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24522 29 , , , 18637 24522 30 M. M. NNP 18637 24522 31 & & CC 18637 24522 32 St. St. NNP 18637 24522 33 Paul Paul NNP 18637 24522 34 R. R. NNP 18637 24522 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24522 36 , , , 18637 24522 37 38 38 CD 18637 24522 38 Minn. Minnesota NNP 18637 24522 39 281 281 CD 18637 24522 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24522 41 1888 1888 CD 18637 24522 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24522 43 , , , 18637 24522 44 77 77 CD 18637 24522 45 State State NNP 18637 24522 46 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24522 47 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24522 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24522 49 v. v. IN 18637 24522 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24522 51 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 18637 24522 52 , , , 18637 24522 53 316 316 CD 18637 24522 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24522 55 174 174 CD 18637 24522 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24522 57 1942 1942 CD 18637 24522 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24522 59 , , , 18637 24522 60 1045 1045 CD 18637 24522 61 , , , 18637 24522 62 1047 1047 CD 18637 24522 63 State State NNP 18637 24522 64 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24522 65 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24522 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24522 67 v. v. IN 18637 24522 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24522 69 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 24522 70 Natural Natural NNP 18637 24522 71 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24522 72 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24522 73 , , , 18637 24522 74 284 284 CD 18637 24522 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24522 76 41 41 CD 18637 24522 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24522 78 1931 1931 CD 18637 24522 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24522 80 , , , 18637 24522 81 182 182 CD 18637 24522 82 , , , 18637 24522 83 195 195 CD 18637 24522 84 State State NNP 18637 24522 85 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24522 86 Comm'n comm'n XX 18637 24522 87 . . . 18637 24523 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24523 2 v. v. IN 18637 24523 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24523 4 Van Van NNP 18637 24523 5 Cott Cott NNP 18637 24523 6 , , , 18637 24523 7 306 306 CD 18637 24523 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24523 9 511 511 CD 18637 24523 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24523 11 1939 1939 CD 18637 24523 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24523 13 , , , 18637 24523 14 731 731 CD 18637 24523 15 State State NNP 18637 24523 16 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24523 17 Comrs Comrs NNP 18637 24523 18 . . . 18637 24524 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24524 2 v. v. IN 18637 24524 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24524 4 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 24524 5 , , , 18637 24524 6 283 283 CD 18637 24524 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24524 8 527 527 CD 18637 24524 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24524 10 1931 1931 CD 18637 24524 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24524 12 , , , 18637 24524 13 1148 1148 CD 18637 24524 14 , , , 18637 24524 15 1149 1149 CD 18637 24524 16 Staten Staten NNP 18637 24524 17 Island Island NNP 18637 24524 18 R.T.R. R.T.R. NNP 18637 24525 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24525 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24525 3 v. v. IN 18637 24525 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24525 5 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 18637 24525 6 Indemnity Indemnity NNP 18637 24525 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24525 8 , , , 18637 24525 9 281 281 CD 18637 24525 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24525 11 98 98 CD 18637 24525 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24525 13 1930 1930 CD 18637 24525 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24525 15 , , , 18637 24525 16 990 990 CD 18637 24525 17 Steamship Steamship NNP 18637 24525 18 Appam Appam NNP 18637 24525 19 , , , 18637 24525 20 The the DT 18637 24525 21 , , , 18637 24525 22 243 243 CD 18637 24525 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24525 24 124 124 CD 18637 24525 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24525 26 1917 1917 CD 18637 24525 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24525 28 , , , 18637 24525 29 418 418 CD 18637 24525 30 Stearns Stearns NNP 18637 24525 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24525 32 v. v. IN 18637 24525 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24525 34 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24525 35 , , , 18637 24525 36 179 179 CD 18637 24525 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24525 38 223 223 CD 18637 24525 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24525 40 1900 1900 CD 18637 24525 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24525 42 , , , 18637 24525 43 330 330 CD 18637 24525 44 , , , 18637 24525 45 344 344 CD 18637 24525 46 , , , 18637 24525 47 367 367 CD 18637 24525 48 , , , 18637 24525 49 699 699 CD 18637 24525 50 , , , 18637 24525 51 700 700 CD 18637 24525 52 Stebbins Stebbins NNPS 18637 24525 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24525 54 v. v. IN 18637 24525 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24525 56 Riley Riley NNP 18637 24525 57 , , , 18637 24525 58 268 268 CD 18637 24525 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24525 60 137 137 CD 18637 24525 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24525 62 1925 1925 CD 18637 24525 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24525 64 , , , 18637 24525 65 1037 1037 CD 18637 24525 66 , , , 18637 24525 67 1045 1045 CD 18637 24525 68 Steele Steele NNP 18637 24525 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24525 70 v. v. IN 18637 24525 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24525 72 Louisville Louisville NNP 18637 24525 73 & & CC 18637 24525 74 N.R. N.R. NNP 18637 24526 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24526 2 , , , 18637 24526 3 323 323 CD 18637 24526 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24526 5 192 192 CD 18637 24526 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24526 7 1944 1944 CD 18637 24526 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24526 9 , , , 18637 24526 10 854 854 CD 18637 24526 11 Steele Steele NNP 18637 24526 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24526 13 v. v. IN 18637 24526 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24526 15 United United NNP 18637 24526 16 States States NNP 18637 24526 17 , , , 18637 24526 18 No no UH 18637 24526 19 . . . 18637 24527 1 1 1 CD 18637 24527 2 , , , 18637 24527 3 267 267 CD 18637 24527 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24527 5 498 498 CD 18637 24527 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24527 7 1925 1925 CD 18637 24527 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24527 9 , , , 18637 24527 10 825 825 CD 18637 24527 11 Steele Steele NNP 18637 24527 12 , , , 18637 24527 13 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24527 14 parte parte NN 18637 24527 15 , , , 18637 24527 16 162 162 CD 18637 24527 17 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24527 18 . . . 18637 24528 1 694 694 CD 18637 24528 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24528 3 1908 1908 CD 18637 24528 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24528 5 , , , 18637 24528 6 545 545 CD 18637 24528 7 Stefanelli Stefanelli NNP 18637 24528 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24528 9 v. v. IN 18637 24528 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24528 11 Minard Minard NNP 18637 24528 12 , , , 18637 24528 13 342 342 CD 18637 24528 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24528 15 117 117 CD 18637 24528 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24528 17 1951 1951 CD 18637 24528 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24528 19 , , , 18637 24528 20 1124 1124 CD 18637 24528 21 Stelle Stelle NNP 18637 24528 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24528 23 v. v. IN 18637 24528 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24528 25 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 24528 26 , , , 18637 24528 27 12 12 CD 18637 24528 28 Pet pet NN 18637 24528 29 . . . 18637 24529 1 201 201 CD 18637 24529 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24529 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 24529 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24529 5 , , , 18637 24529 6 302 302 CD 18637 24529 7 Stellwagen Stellwagen NNP 18637 24529 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 9 v. v. IN 18637 24529 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 11 Clum Clum NNP 18637 24529 12 , , , 18637 24529 13 245 245 CD 18637 24529 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24529 15 605 605 CD 18637 24529 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24529 17 1918 1918 CD 18637 24529 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24529 19 , , , 18637 24529 20 264 264 CD 18637 24529 21 , , , 18637 24529 22 265 265 CD 18637 24529 23 Stephan Stephan NNP 18637 24529 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 25 v. v. IN 18637 24529 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 27 United United NNP 18637 24529 28 States States NNP 18637 24529 29 , , , 18637 24529 30 319 319 CD 18637 24529 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24529 32 423 423 CD 18637 24529 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24529 34 1943 1943 CD 18637 24529 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24529 36 , , , 18637 24529 37 615 615 CD 18637 24529 38 Stephan Stephan NNP 18637 24529 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 40 v. v. IN 18637 24529 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 42 United United NNP 18637 24529 43 States States NNP 18637 24529 44 , , , 18637 24529 45 133 133 CD 18637 24529 46 F. F. NNP 18637 24529 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24529 48 2d 2d NNP 18637 24529 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24529 50 87 87 CD 18637 24529 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24529 52 1943 1943 CD 18637 24529 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24529 54 , , , 18637 24529 55 643 643 CD 18637 24529 56 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 18637 24529 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 58 v. v. IN 18637 24529 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 60 Binford Binford NNP 18637 24529 61 , , , 18637 24529 62 287 287 CD 18637 24529 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24529 64 251 251 CD 18637 24529 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24529 66 1932 1932 CD 18637 24529 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24529 68 , , , 18637 24529 69 1032 1032 CD 18637 24529 70 Sterling Sterling NNP 18637 24529 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 72 v. v. IN 18637 24529 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 74 Constantin Constantin NNP 18637 24529 75 , , , 18637 24529 76 287 287 CD 18637 24529 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24529 78 378 378 CD 18637 24529 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24529 80 1932 1932 CD 18637 24529 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24529 82 , , , 18637 24529 83 484 484 CD 18637 24529 84 , , , 18637 24529 85 931 931 CD 18637 24529 86 , , , 18637 24529 87 934 934 CD 18637 24529 88 Stettler Stettler NNP 18637 24529 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 90 v. v. IN 18637 24529 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 92 O'Hara O'Hara NNP 18637 24529 93 , , , 18637 24529 94 243 243 CD 18637 24529 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24529 96 629 629 CD 18637 24529 97 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24529 98 1917 1917 CD 18637 24529 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24529 100 , , , 18637 24529 101 980 980 CD 18637 24529 102 Steuart Steuart NNP 18637 24529 103 & & CC 18637 24529 104 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 24529 105 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 24529 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 107 v. v. IN 18637 24529 108 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 109 Bowles Bowles NNP 18637 24529 110 , , , 18637 24529 111 322 322 CD 18637 24529 112 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24529 113 398 398 CD 18637 24529 114 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24529 115 1944 1944 CD 18637 24529 116 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24529 117 , , , 18637 24529 118 82 82 CD 18637 24529 119 , , , 18637 24529 120 397 397 CD 18637 24529 121 Stevens Stevens NNP 18637 24529 122 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 123 v. v. IN 18637 24529 124 _ _ NNP 18637 24529 125 Gladding Gladding NNP 18637 24529 126 , , , 18637 24529 127 17 17 CD 18637 24529 128 How how WRB 18637 24529 129 . . . 18637 24530 1 447 447 CD 18637 24530 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24530 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 24530 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24530 5 , , , 18637 24530 6 275 275 CD 18637 24530 7 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 18637 24530 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24530 9 v. v. IN 18637 24530 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24530 11 Fain Fain NNP 18637 24530 12 , , , 18637 24530 13 195 195 CD 18637 24530 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24530 15 165 165 CD 18637 24530 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24530 17 1904 1904 CD 18637 24530 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24530 19 , , , 18637 24530 20 620 620 CD 18637 24530 21 Steward Steward NNP 18637 24530 22 Machine Machine NNP 18637 24530 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24530 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24530 25 v. v. IN 18637 24530 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24530 27 Davis Davis NNP 18637 24530 28 , , , 18637 24530 29 301 301 CD 18637 24530 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24530 31 548 548 CD 18637 24530 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24530 33 1937 1937 CD 18637 24530 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24530 35 , , , 18637 24530 36 115 115 CD 18637 24530 37 , , , 18637 24530 38 116 116 CD 18637 24530 39 , , , 18637 24530 40 724 724 CD 18637 24530 41 , , , 18637 24530 42 853 853 CD 18637 24530 43 , , , 18637 24530 44 863 863 CD 18637 24530 45 , , , 18637 24530 46 918 918 CD 18637 24530 47 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 24530 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24530 49 v. v. IN 18637 24530 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24530 51 B. B. NNP 18637 24531 1 & & CC 18637 24531 2 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 24532 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24532 2 , , , 18637 24532 3 168 168 CD 18637 24532 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24532 5 445 445 CD 18637 24532 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24532 7 1897 1897 CD 18637 24532 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24532 9 , , , 18637 24532 10 676 676 CD 18637 24532 11 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 24532 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24532 13 v. v. IN 18637 24532 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24532 15 Foster Foster NNP 18637 24532 16 , , , 18637 24532 17 2 2 CD 18637 24532 18 Binney Binney NNP 18637 24532 19 's 's POS 18637 24532 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24532 21 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24532 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24532 23 110 110 CD 18637 24532 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24532 25 1809 1809 CD 18637 24532 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24532 27 , , , 18637 24532 28 258 258 CD 18637 24532 29 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 24532 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24532 31 v. v. IN 18637 24532 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24532 33 Kahn Kahn NNP 18637 24532 34 , , , 18637 24532 35 11 11 CD 18637 24532 36 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24532 37 . . . 18637 24533 1 493 493 CD 18637 24533 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24533 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24533 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24533 5 , , , 18637 24533 6 293 293 CD 18637 24533 7 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 24533 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24533 9 v. v. IN 18637 24533 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24533 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24533 12 City City NNP 18637 24533 13 , , , 18637 24533 14 239 239 CD 18637 24533 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24533 16 14 14 CD 18637 24533 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24533 18 1915 1915 CD 18637 24533 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24533 20 , , , 18637 24533 21 982 982 CD 18637 24533 22 , , , 18637 24533 23 1036 1036 CD 18637 24533 24 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 24533 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24533 26 v. v. IN 18637 24533 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24533 28 Keyes Keyes NNP 18637 24533 29 , , , 18637 24533 30 295 295 CD 18637 24533 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24533 32 403 403 CD 18637 24533 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24533 34 1935 1935 CD 18637 24533 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24533 36 , , , 18637 24533 37 1093 1093 CD 18637 24533 38 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 24533 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24533 40 v. v. IN 18637 24533 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24533 42 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24533 43 , , , 18637 24533 44 232 232 CD 18637 24533 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24533 46 665 665 CD 18637 24533 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24533 48 1914 1914 CD 18637 24533 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24533 50 , , , 18637 24533 51 187 187 CD 18637 24533 52 Stewart Stewart NNP 18637 24533 53 Dry Dry NNP 18637 24533 54 Goods Goods NNP 18637 24533 55 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24533 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24533 57 v. v. IN 18637 24533 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24533 59 Lewis Lewis NNP 18637 24533 60 , , , 18637 24533 61 294 294 CD 18637 24533 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24533 63 550 550 CD 18637 24533 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24533 65 1935 1935 CD 18637 24533 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24533 67 , , , 18637 24533 68 1037 1037 CD 18637 24533 69 , , , 18637 24533 70 1149 1149 CD 18637 24533 71 Stilson Stilson NNP 18637 24533 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24533 73 v. v. IN 18637 24533 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24533 75 United United NNP 18637 24533 76 States States NNP 18637 24533 77 , , , 18637 24533 78 250 250 CD 18637 24533 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24533 80 583 583 CD 18637 24533 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24533 82 1919 1919 CD 18637 24533 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24533 84 , , , 18637 24533 85 880 880 CD 18637 24533 86 Stipcich Stipcich NNP 18637 24533 87 _ _ NNP 18637 24533 88 v. v. IN 18637 24533 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24533 90 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 18637 24533 91 L. L. NNP 18637 24533 92 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24533 93 . . . 18637 24534 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24534 2 , , , 18637 24534 3 277 277 CD 18637 24534 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24534 5 311 311 CD 18637 24534 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24534 7 1928 1928 CD 18637 24534 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24534 9 , , , 18637 24534 10 1021 1021 CD 18637 24534 11 Stockard Stockard NNP 18637 24534 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24534 13 v. v. IN 18637 24534 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24534 15 Morgan Morgan NNP 18637 24534 16 , , , 18637 24534 17 185 185 CD 18637 24534 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24534 19 27 27 CD 18637 24534 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24534 21 1902 1902 CD 18637 24534 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24534 23 , , , 18637 24534 24 187 187 CD 18637 24534 25 Stockdale Stockdale NNP 18637 24534 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24534 27 v. v. IN 18637 24534 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24534 29 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18637 24534 30 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24534 31 . . . 18637 24535 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24535 2 , , , 18637 24535 3 20 20 CD 18637 24535 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24535 5 . . . 18637 24536 1 323 323 NNP 18637 24536 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24536 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24536 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24536 5 , , , 18637 24536 6 863 863 CD 18637 24536 7 Stockholders Stockholders NNPS 18637 24536 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24536 9 v. v. IN 18637 24536 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24536 11 Sterling Sterling NNP 18637 24536 12 , , , 18637 24536 13 300 300 CD 18637 24536 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24536 15 175 175 CD 18637 24536 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24536 17 1937 1937 CD 18637 24536 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24536 19 , , , 18637 24536 20 1141 1141 CD 18637 24536 21 Stoehr Stoehr NNP 18637 24536 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24536 23 v. v. IN 18637 24536 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24536 25 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 24536 26 , , , 18637 24536 27 255 255 CD 18637 24536 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24536 29 239 239 CD 18637 24536 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24536 31 1921 1921 CD 18637 24536 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24536 33 , , , 18637 24536 34 295 295 CD 18637 24536 35 , , , 18637 24536 36 865 865 CD 18637 24536 37 Stoll Stoll NNP 18637 24536 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24536 39 v. v. IN 18637 24536 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24536 41 Gottlieb Gottlieb NNP 18637 24536 42 , , , 18637 24536 43 305 305 CD 18637 24536 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24536 45 165 165 CD 18637 24536 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24536 47 1938 1938 CD 18637 24536 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24536 49 , , , 18637 24536 50 570 570 CD 18637 24536 51 Stone Stone NNP 18637 24536 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24536 53 v. v. IN 18637 24536 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24536 55 Farmers Farmers NNP 18637 24536 56 ' ' POS 18637 24536 57 Loan Loan NNP 18637 24536 58 & & CC 18637 24536 59 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24536 60 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24536 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24536 62 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24536 63 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24536 64 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 24536 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24536 66 , , , 18637 24536 67 116 116 CD 18637 24536 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24536 69 307 307 CD 18637 24536 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24536 71 1886 1886 CD 18637 24536 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24536 73 , , , 18637 24536 74 349 349 CD 18637 24536 75 Stone Stone NNP 18637 24536 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24536 77 v. v. IN 18637 24536 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24536 79 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24536 80 ex ex NNP 18637 24536 81 rel rel NN 18637 24536 82 . . . 18637 24537 1 Harris Harris NNP 18637 24537 2 , , , 18637 24537 3 101 101 CD 18637 24537 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24537 5 814 814 CD 18637 24537 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24537 7 1880 1880 CD 18637 24537 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24537 9 , , , 18637 24537 10 351 351 CD 18637 24537 11 , , , 18637 24537 12 358 358 CD 18637 24537 13 , , , 18637 24537 14 1031 1031 CD 18637 24537 15 Stoner Stoner NNP 18637 24537 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24537 17 v. v. IN 18637 24537 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24537 19 New New NNP 18637 24537 20 York York NNP 18637 24537 21 Life Life NNP 18637 24537 22 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24537 23 . . . 18637 24538 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24538 2 , , , 18637 24538 3 311 311 CD 18637 24538 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24538 5 464 464 CD 18637 24538 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24538 7 1940 1940 CD 18637 24538 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24538 9 , , , 18637 24538 10 608 608 CD 18637 24538 11 Storaasli Storaasli NNP 18637 24538 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24538 13 v. v. IN 18637 24538 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24538 15 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24538 16 , , , 18637 24538 17 283 283 CD 18637 24538 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24538 19 57 57 CD 18637 24538 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24538 21 1931 1931 CD 18637 24538 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24538 23 , , , 18637 24538 24 1155 1155 CD 18637 24538 25 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 18637 24538 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24538 27 v. v. IN 18637 24538 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24538 29 Baker Baker NNP 18637 24538 30 et et NNP 18637 24538 31 al al NNP 18637 24538 32 . . NNP 18637 24538 33 , , , 18637 24538 34 4 4 CD 18637 24538 35 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 24539 1 522 522 CD 18637 24539 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24539 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 24539 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24539 5 , , , 18637 24539 6 338 338 CD 18637 24539 7 Stoutenburgh Stoutenburgh NNP 18637 24539 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24539 9 v. v. IN 18637 24539 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24539 11 Hennick Hennick NNP 18637 24539 12 , , , 18637 24539 13 129 129 CD 18637 24539 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24539 15 141 141 CD 18637 24539 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24539 17 1889 1889 CD 18637 24539 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24539 19 , , , 18637 24539 20 122 122 CD 18637 24539 21 , , , 18637 24539 22 187 187 CD 18637 24539 23 , , , 18637 24539 24 304 304 CD 18637 24539 25 Strassheim Strassheim NNP 18637 24539 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24539 27 v. v. IN 18637 24539 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24539 29 Daily Daily NNP 18637 24539 30 , , , 18637 24539 31 221 221 CD 18637 24539 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24539 33 280 280 CD 18637 24539 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24539 35 1911 1911 CD 18637 24539 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24539 37 , , , 18637 24539 38 695 695 CD 18637 24539 39 Stratton Stratton NNP 18637 24539 40 's 's POS 18637 24539 41 Independence Independence NNP 18637 24539 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24539 43 v. v. IN 18637 24539 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24539 45 Howbert Howbert NNP 18637 24539 46 , , , 18637 24539 47 231 231 CD 18637 24539 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24539 49 399 399 CD 18637 24539 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24539 51 1914 1914 CD 18637 24539 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24539 53 , , , 18637 24539 54 1192 1192 CD 18637 24539 55 Strauder Strauder NNP 18637 24539 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24539 57 v. v. IN 18637 24539 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24539 59 West West NNP 18637 24539 60 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24539 61 , , , 18637 24539 62 100 100 CD 18637 24539 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24539 64 303 303 CD 18637 24539 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24539 66 1880 1880 CD 18637 24539 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24539 68 , , , 18637 24539 69 1176 1176 CD 18637 24539 70 Straus Straus NNP 18637 24539 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24539 72 v. v. IN 18637 24539 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24539 74 Foxworth Foxworth NNP 18637 24539 75 , , , 18637 24539 76 231 231 CD 18637 24539 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24539 78 162 162 CD 18637 24539 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24539 80 1913 1913 CD 18637 24539 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24539 82 , , , 18637 24539 83 982 982 CD 18637 24539 84 , , , 18637 24539 85 1062 1062 CD 18637 24539 86 Strauss Strauss NNP 18637 24539 87 , , , 18637 24539 88 In in IN 18637 24539 89 re re NN 18637 24539 90 , , , 18637 24539 91 197 197 CD 18637 24539 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24539 93 324 324 CD 18637 24539 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24539 95 1905 1905 CD 18637 24539 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24539 97 , , , 18637 24539 98 695 695 CD 18637 24539 99 Strawbridge Strawbridge NNP 18637 24539 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24539 101 v. v. IN 18637 24539 102 _ _ NNP 18637 24539 103 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 24539 104 , , , 18637 24539 105 3 3 CD 18637 24539 106 Cr Cr NNP 18637 24539 107 . . . 18637 24540 1 267 267 CD 18637 24540 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24540 3 1806 1806 CD 18637 24540 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24540 5 , , , 18637 24540 6 601 601 CD 18637 24540 7 Strickley Strickley NNP 18637 24540 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24540 9 v. v. IN 18637 24540 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24540 11 Highland Highland NNP 18637 24540 12 Boy Boy NNP 18637 24540 13 Gold Gold NNP 18637 24540 14 Mining Mining NNP 18637 24540 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24540 16 , , , 18637 24540 17 200 200 CD 18637 24540 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24540 19 527 527 CD 18637 24540 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24540 21 1906 1906 CD 18637 24540 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24540 23 , , , 18637 24540 24 1065 1065 CD 18637 24540 25 Stroble Stroble NNP 18637 24540 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24540 27 v. v. IN 18637 24540 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24540 29 California California NNP 18637 24540 30 , , , 18637 24540 31 343 343 CD 18637 24540 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24540 33 181 181 CD 18637 24540 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24540 35 1952 1952 CD 18637 24540 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24540 37 , , , 18637 24540 38 1121 1121 CD 18637 24540 39 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 18637 24540 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24540 41 v. v. IN 18637 24540 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24540 43 California California NNP 18637 24540 44 , , , 18637 24540 45 283 283 CD 18637 24540 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24540 47 359 359 CD 18637 24540 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24540 49 1931 1931 CD 18637 24540 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24540 51 , , , 18637 24540 52 773 773 CD 18637 24540 53 , , , 18637 24540 54 778 778 CD 18637 24540 55 Strother Strother NNP 18637 24540 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24540 57 v. v. IN 18637 24540 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24540 59 Lucas Lucas NNP 18637 24540 60 , , , 18637 24540 61 12 12 CD 18637 24540 62 Pet pet NN 18637 24540 63 . . . 18637 24541 1 410 410 CD 18637 24541 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24541 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 24541 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24541 5 , , , 18637 24541 6 418 418 CD 18637 24541 7 Stroud Stroud NNP 18637 24541 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24541 9 v. v. IN 18637 24541 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24541 11 United United NNP 18637 24541 12 States States NNP 18637 24541 13 , , , 18637 24541 14 251 251 CD 18637 24541 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24541 16 15 15 CD 18637 24541 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24541 18 1919 1919 CD 18637 24541 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24541 20 , , , 18637 24541 21 824 824 CD 18637 24541 22 Stuart Stuart NNP 18637 24541 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24541 24 v. v. IN 18637 24541 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24541 26 Laird Laird NNP 18637 24541 27 , , , 18637 24541 28 1 1 CD 18637 24541 29 Cr cr NN 18637 24541 30 . . . 18637 24542 1 299 299 CD 18637 24542 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24542 3 1803 1803 CD 18637 24542 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24542 5 , , , 18637 24542 6 529 529 CD 18637 24542 7 Sturges Sturges NNPS 18637 24542 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24542 9 v. v. IN 18637 24542 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24542 11 Crowninshield Crowninshield NNP 18637 24542 12 , , , 18637 24542 13 4 4 CD 18637 24542 14 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24542 15 . . . 18637 24543 1 122 122 CD 18637 24543 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24543 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 24543 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24543 5 , , , 18637 24543 6 264 264 CD 18637 24543 7 , , , 18637 24543 8 334 334 CD 18637 24543 9 , , , 18637 24543 10 355 355 CD 18637 24543 11 , , , 18637 24543 12 555 555 CD 18637 24543 13 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 24543 14 & & CC 18637 24543 15 B. B. NNP 18637 24543 16 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24543 17 . . . 18637 24544 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24544 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24544 3 v. v. IN 18637 24544 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24544 5 Beauchamp Beauchamp NNP 18637 24544 6 , , , 18637 24544 7 231 231 CD 18637 24544 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24544 9 320 320 CD 18637 24544 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24544 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 24544 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24544 13 , , , 18637 24544 14 987 987 CD 18637 24544 15 Sugarman Sugarman NNP 18637 24544 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24544 17 v. v. IN 18637 24544 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24544 19 United United NNP 18637 24544 20 States States NNP 18637 24544 21 , , , 18637 24544 22 249 249 CD 18637 24544 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24544 24 182 182 CD 18637 24544 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24544 26 1919 1919 CD 18637 24544 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24544 28 , , , 18637 24544 29 297 297 CD 18637 24544 30 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 24544 31 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24544 32 Case Case NNP 18637 24544 33 , , , 18637 24544 34 The the DT 18637 24544 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24544 36 United United NNP 18637 24544 37 States States NNP 18637 24544 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24544 39 v. v. IN 18637 24544 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24544 41 E.C. E.C. NNP 18637 24545 1 Knight Knight NNP 18637 24545 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24545 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24545 4 , , , 18637 24545 5 156 156 CD 18637 24545 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24545 7 1 1 CD 18637 24545 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24545 9 1895 1895 CD 18637 24545 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24545 11 , , , 18637 24545 12 153 153 CD 18637 24545 13 Sugg Sugg NNP 18637 24545 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24545 15 v. v. IN 18637 24545 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24545 17 Hendrix Hendrix NNP 18637 24545 18 , , , 18637 24545 19 142 142 CD 18637 24545 20 F. F. NNP 18637 24545 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24545 22 2d 2d NNP 18637 24545 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24545 24 740 740 CD 18637 24545 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24545 26 1944 1944 CD 18637 24545 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24545 28 , , , 18637 24545 29 1074 1074 CD 18637 24545 30 Sugg Sugg NNP 18637 24545 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24545 32 v. v. IN 18637 24545 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24545 34 Thornton Thornton NNP 18637 24545 35 , , , 18637 24545 36 132 132 CD 18637 24545 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24545 38 524 524 CD 18637 24545 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24545 40 1889 1889 CD 18637 24545 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24545 42 , , , 18637 24545 43 1074 1074 CD 18637 24545 44 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 18637 24545 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24545 46 v. v. IN 18637 24545 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24545 48 Kidd Kidd NNP 18637 24545 49 , , , 18637 24545 50 254 254 CD 18637 24545 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24545 52 433 433 CD 18637 24545 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24545 54 1921 1921 CD 18637 24545 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24545 56 , , , 18637 24545 57 416 416 CD 18637 24545 58 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 18637 24545 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24545 60 v. v. IN 18637 24545 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24545 62 United United NNP 18637 24545 63 States States NNP 18637 24545 64 , , , 18637 24545 65 274 274 CD 18637 24545 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24545 67 259 259 CD 18637 24545 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24545 69 1950 1950 CD 18637 24545 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24545 71 , , , 18637 24545 72 843 843 CD 18637 24545 73 Sully Sully NNP 18637 24545 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24545 75 v. v. IN 18637 24545 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24545 77 American American NNP 18637 24545 78 Nat Nat NNP 18637 24545 79 . . . 18637 24546 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24546 2 , , , 18637 24546 3 178 178 CD 18637 24546 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24546 5 289 289 CD 18637 24546 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24546 7 1900 1900 CD 18637 24546 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24546 9 , , , 18637 24546 10 1144 1144 CD 18637 24546 11 Sultan Sultan NNP 18637 24546 12 Ry Ry NNP 18637 24546 13 . . . 18637 24547 1 & & CC 18637 24547 2 Timber Timber NNP 18637 24547 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24547 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24547 5 v. v. IN 18637 24547 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24547 7 Dept Dept NNP 18637 24547 8 . . . 18637 24548 1 of of IN 18637 24548 2 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24548 3 , , , 18637 24548 4 277 277 CD 18637 24548 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24548 6 135 135 CD 18637 24548 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24548 8 1928 1928 CD 18637 24548 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24548 10 , , , 18637 24548 11 582 582 CD 18637 24548 12 Summers summer NNS 18637 24548 13 , , , 18637 24548 14 In in IN 18637 24548 15 re re NN 18637 24548 16 , , , 18637 24548 17 325 325 CD 18637 24548 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24548 19 561 561 CD 18637 24548 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24548 21 1945 1945 CD 18637 24548 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24548 23 , , , 18637 24548 24 768 768 CD 18637 24548 25 Sunday Sunday NNP 18637 24548 26 Lake Lake NNP 18637 24548 27 Iron Iron NNP 18637 24548 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24548 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24548 30 v. v. IN 18637 24548 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24548 32 Wakefield Wakefield NNP 18637 24548 33 Twp Twp NNP 18637 24548 34 . . NNP 18637 24548 35 , , , 18637 24548 36 247 247 CD 18637 24548 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24548 38 350 350 CD 18637 24548 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24548 40 1918 1918 CD 18637 24548 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24548 42 , , , 18637 24548 43 1152 1152 CD 18637 24548 44 Sunshine Sunshine NNP 18637 24548 45 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 18637 24548 46 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24548 47 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24548 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24548 49 v. v. IN 18637 24548 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24548 51 Adkins Adkins NNP 18637 24548 52 , , , 18637 24548 53 310 310 CD 18637 24548 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24548 55 381 381 CD 18637 24548 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24548 57 1940 1940 CD 18637 24548 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24548 59 , , , 18637 24548 60 75 75 CD 18637 24548 61 , , , 18637 24548 62 76 76 CD 18637 24548 63 , , , 18637 24548 64 111 111 CD 18637 24548 65 , , , 18637 24548 66 564 564 CD 18637 24548 67 , , , 18637 24548 68 853 853 CD 18637 24548 69 , , , 18637 24548 70 855 855 CD 18637 24548 71 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 18637 24548 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24548 73 v. v. IN 18637 24548 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24548 75 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 18637 24548 76 , , , 18637 24548 77 295 295 CD 18637 24548 78 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24548 79 418 418 CD 18637 24548 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24548 81 1935 1935 CD 18637 24548 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24548 83 , , , 18637 24548 84 1171 1171 CD 18637 24548 85 Superior Superior NNP 18637 24548 86 Bath Bath NNP 18637 24548 87 House House NNP 18637 24548 88 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24548 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24548 90 v. v. IN 18637 24548 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24548 92 McCarroll McCarroll NNP 18637 24548 93 , , , 18637 24548 94 312 312 CD 18637 24548 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24548 96 176 176 CD 18637 24548 97 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24548 98 1941 1941 CD 18637 24548 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24548 100 , , , 18637 24548 101 731 731 CD 18637 24548 102 Superior Superior NNP 18637 24548 103 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24548 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24548 105 v. v. IN 18637 24548 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24548 107 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24548 108 ex ex NNP 18637 24548 109 rel rel NN 18637 24548 110 . . . 18637 24549 1 Knox Knox NNP 18637 24549 2 , , , 18637 24549 3 280 280 CD 18637 24549 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24549 5 390 390 CD 18637 24549 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24549 7 1930 1930 CD 18637 24549 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24549 9 , , , 18637 24549 10 189 189 CD 18637 24549 11 Surplus Surplus NNP 18637 24549 12 Trading Trading NNP 18637 24549 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24549 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24549 15 v. v. IN 18637 24549 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24549 17 Cook Cook NNP 18637 24549 18 , , , 18637 24549 19 281 281 CD 18637 24549 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24549 21 647 647 CD 18637 24549 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24549 23 1930 1930 CD 18637 24549 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24549 25 , , , 18637 24549 26 305 305 CD 18637 24549 27 , , , 18637 24549 28 307 307 CD 18637 24549 29 Susquehanna Susquehanna NNP 18637 24549 30 & & CC 18637 24549 31 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 18637 24549 32 V.R. V.R. NNP 18637 24550 1 & & CC 18637 24550 2 C. C. NNP 18637 24550 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24550 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24550 5 v. v. IN 18637 24550 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24550 7 Blatchford Blatchford NNP 18637 24550 8 , , , 18637 24550 9 11 11 CD 18637 24550 10 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24550 11 . . . 18637 24551 1 172 172 CD 18637 24551 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24551 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24551 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24551 5 , , , 18637 24551 6 611 611 CD 18637 24551 7 Susquehanna Susquehanna NNP 18637 24551 8 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24551 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24551 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 11 v. v. IN 18637 24551 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 13 South South NNP 18637 24551 14 Amboy Amboy NNP 18637 24551 15 , , , 18637 24551 16 228 228 CD 18637 24551 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24551 18 665 665 CD 18637 24551 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24551 20 1913 1913 CD 18637 24551 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24551 22 , , , 18637 24551 23 185 185 CD 18637 24551 24 Susquehanna Susquehanna NNP 18637 24551 25 Power Power NNP 18637 24551 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24551 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 28 v. v. IN 18637 24551 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 30 State State NNP 18637 24551 31 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24551 32 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 24551 33 . . . 18637 24551 34 , , , 18637 24551 35 283 283 CD 18637 24551 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24551 37 291 291 CD 18637 24551 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24551 39 1931 1931 CD 18637 24551 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24551 41 , , , 18637 24551 42 732 732 CD 18637 24551 43 Sutton Sutton NNP 18637 24551 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 45 v. v. IN 18637 24551 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 47 Leib Leib NNP 18637 24551 48 , , , 18637 24551 49 342 342 CD 18637 24551 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24551 51 402 402 CD 18637 24551 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24551 53 1952 1952 CD 18637 24551 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24551 55 , , , 18637 24551 56 671 671 CD 18637 24551 57 Swafford Swafford NNP 18637 24551 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 59 v. v. IN 18637 24551 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 61 Templeton Templeton NNP 18637 24551 62 , , , 18637 24551 63 185 185 CD 18637 24551 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24551 65 487 487 CD 18637 24551 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24551 67 1902 1902 CD 18637 24551 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24551 69 , , , 18637 24551 70 87 87 CD 18637 24551 71 Swaim Swaim NNP 18637 24551 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 73 v. v. IN 18637 24551 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 75 United United NNP 18637 24551 76 States States NNP 18637 24551 77 , , , 18637 24551 78 165 165 CD 18637 24551 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24551 80 553 553 CD 18637 24551 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24551 82 1897 1897 CD 18637 24551 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24551 84 , , , 18637 24551 85 286 286 CD 18637 24551 86 , , , 18637 24551 87 404 404 CD 18637 24551 88 Swanson Swanson NNP 18637 24551 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 90 v. v. IN 18637 24551 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 92 Marra Marra NNP 18637 24551 93 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 24551 94 , , , 18637 24551 95 328 328 CD 18637 24551 96 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24551 97 1 1 CD 18637 24551 98 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24551 99 1946 1946 CD 18637 24551 100 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24551 101 , , , 18637 24551 102 583 583 CD 18637 24551 103 Sweatt Sweatt NNP 18637 24551 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 105 v. v. IN 18637 24551 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 107 Painter Painter NNP 18637 24551 108 , , , 18637 24551 109 339 339 CD 18637 24551 110 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24551 111 629 629 CD 18637 24551 112 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24551 113 1950 1950 CD 18637 24551 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24551 115 , , , 18637 24551 116 1162 1162 CD 18637 24551 117 Sweet Sweet NNP 18637 24551 118 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 119 v. v. IN 18637 24551 120 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 121 Rechel Rechel NNP 18637 24551 122 , , , 18637 24551 123 159 159 CD 18637 24551 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24551 125 380 380 CD 18637 24551 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24551 127 1895 1895 CD 18637 24551 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24551 129 , , , 18637 24551 130 1063 1063 CD 18637 24551 131 Swift Swift NNP 18637 24551 132 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 133 v. v. IN 18637 24551 134 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 135 McPherson McPherson NNP 18637 24551 136 , , , 18637 24551 137 232 232 CD 18637 24551 138 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24551 139 51 51 CD 18637 24551 140 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24551 141 1914 1914 CD 18637 24551 142 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24551 143 , , , 18637 24551 144 656 656 CD 18637 24551 145 , , , 18637 24551 146 684 684 CD 18637 24551 147 Swift Swift NNP 18637 24551 148 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 149 v. v. IN 18637 24551 150 _ _ NNP 18637 24551 151 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 24551 152 , , , 18637 24551 153 16 16 CD 18637 24551 154 Pet pet NN 18637 24551 155 . . . 18637 24552 1 1 1 CD 18637 24552 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24552 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 24552 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24552 5 , , , 18637 24552 6 603 603 CD 18637 24552 7 , , , 18637 24552 8 604 604 CD 18637 24552 9 , , , 18637 24552 10 605 605 CD 18637 24552 11 , , , 18637 24552 12 606 606 CD 18637 24552 13 , , , 18637 24552 14 607 607 CD 18637 24552 15 Swift Swift NNP 18637 24552 16 & & CC 18637 24552 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24552 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24552 19 v. v. IN 18637 24552 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24552 21 United United NNP 18637 24552 22 States States NNP 18637 24552 23 , , , 18637 24552 24 196 196 CD 18637 24552 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24552 26 375 375 CD 18637 24552 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24552 28 1905 1905 CD 18637 24552 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24552 30 , , , 18637 24552 31 120 120 CD 18637 24552 32 , , , 18637 24552 33 147 147 CD 18637 24552 34 , , , 18637 24552 35 148 148 CD 18637 24552 36 T t NN 18637 24552 37 Taft Taft NNP 18637 24552 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24552 39 v. v. IN 18637 24552 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24552 41 Bowers Bowers NNP 18637 24552 42 , , , 18637 24552 43 278 278 CD 18637 24552 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24552 45 470 470 CD 18637 24552 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24552 47 1929 1929 CD 18637 24552 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24552 49 , , , 18637 24552 50 1198 1198 CD 18637 24552 51 Takahashi Takahashi NNP 18637 24552 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24552 53 v. v. IN 18637 24552 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24552 55 Fish Fish NNP 18637 24552 56 & & CC 18637 24552 57 Game Game NNP 18637 24552 58 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 24552 59 . . NNP 18637 24552 60 , , , 18637 24552 61 334 334 CD 18637 24552 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24552 63 410 410 CD 18637 24552 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24552 65 1948 1948 CD 18637 24552 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24552 67 , , , 18637 24552 68 417 417 CD 18637 24552 69 , , , 18637 24552 70 1158 1158 CD 18637 24552 71 Tameling Tameling NNP 18637 24552 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24552 73 v. v. IN 18637 24552 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24552 75 United United NNP 18637 24552 76 States States NNP 18637 24552 77 Freehold Freehold NNP 18637 24552 78 & & CC 18637 24552 79 Emigration Emigration NNP 18637 24552 80 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24552 81 , , , 18637 24552 82 93 93 CD 18637 24552 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24552 84 644 644 CD 18637 24552 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24552 86 1877 1877 CD 18637 24552 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24552 88 , , , 18637 24552 89 702 702 CD 18637 24552 90 Tanner Tanner NNP 18637 24552 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24552 92 v. v. IN 18637 24552 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24552 94 Little Little NNP 18637 24552 95 , , , 18637 24552 96 240 240 CD 18637 24552 97 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24552 98 369 369 CD 18637 24552 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24552 100 1916 1916 CD 18637 24552 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24552 102 , , , 18637 24552 103 184 184 CD 18637 24552 104 , , , 18637 24552 105 1019 1019 CD 18637 24552 106 Tayloe Tayloe NNP 18637 24552 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24552 108 v. v. IN 18637 24552 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24552 110 Thomson Thomson NNP 18637 24552 111 , , , 18637 24552 112 5 5 CD 18637 24552 113 Pet pet NN 18637 24552 114 . . . 18637 24553 1 358 358 CD 18637 24553 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24553 3 1831 1831 CD 18637 24553 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24553 5 , , , 18637 24553 6 302 302 CD 18637 24553 7 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24553 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24553 9 v. v. IN 18637 24553 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24553 11 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24553 12 , , , 18637 24553 13 335 335 CD 18637 24553 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24553 15 252 252 CD 18637 24553 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24553 17 1948 1948 CD 18637 24553 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24553 19 , , , 18637 24553 20 1119 1119 CD 18637 24553 21 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24553 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24553 23 v. v. IN 18637 24553 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24553 25 Beckham Beckham NNP 18637 24553 26 , , , 18637 24553 27 178 178 CD 18637 24553 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24553 29 548 548 CD 18637 24553 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24553 31 1900 1900 CD 18637 24553 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24553 33 , , , 18637 24553 34 705 705 CD 18637 24553 35 , , , 18637 24553 36 982 982 CD 18637 24553 37 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24553 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24553 39 v. v. IN 18637 24553 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24553 41 Carryl Carryl NNP 18637 24553 42 , , , 18637 24553 43 20 20 CD 18637 24553 44 How how WRB 18637 24553 45 . . . 18637 24554 1 583 583 CD 18637 24554 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24554 3 1857 1857 CD 18637 24554 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24554 5 , , , 18637 24554 6 575 575 CD 18637 24554 7 , , , 18637 24554 8 625 625 CD 18637 24554 9 , , , 18637 24554 10 627 627 CD 18637 24554 11 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24554 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24554 13 v. v. IN 18637 24554 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24554 15 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 24554 16 , , , 18637 24554 17 315 315 CD 18637 24554 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24554 19 25 25 CD 18637 24554 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24554 21 1942 1942 CD 18637 24554 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24554 23 , , , 18637 24554 24 951 951 CD 18637 24554 25 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24554 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24554 27 v. v. IN 18637 24554 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24554 29 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24554 30 , , , 18637 24554 31 319 319 CD 18637 24554 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24554 33 583 583 CD 18637 24554 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24554 35 1943 1943 CD 18637 24554 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24554 37 , , , 18637 24554 38 768 768 CD 18637 24554 39 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24554 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24554 41 v. v. IN 18637 24554 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24554 43 Morton Morton NNP 18637 24554 44 , , , 18637 24554 45 23 23 CD 18637 24554 46 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24554 47 . . . 18637 24555 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24555 2 . . . 18637 24556 1 No no UH 18637 24556 2 . . . 18637 24557 1 13,799 13,799 CD 18637 24557 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24557 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 24557 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24557 5 , , , 18637 24557 6 420 420 CD 18637 24557 7 , , , 18637 24557 8 426 426 CD 18637 24557 9 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24557 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24557 11 v. v. IN 18637 24557 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24557 13 Secor Secor NNP 18637 24557 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24557 15 State State NNP 18637 24557 16 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24557 17 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24557 18 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 24557 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24557 20 , , , 18637 24557 21 92 92 CD 18637 24557 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24557 23 575 575 CD 18637 24557 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24557 25 1876 1876 CD 18637 24557 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24557 27 , , , 18637 24557 28 1058 1058 CD 18637 24557 29 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24557 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24557 31 v. v. IN 18637 24557 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24557 33 Taintor Taintor NNP 18637 24557 34 , , , 18637 24557 35 16 16 CD 18637 24557 36 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24557 37 . . . 18637 24558 1 366 366 CD 18637 24558 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24558 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 24558 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24558 5 , , , 18637 24558 6 694 694 CD 18637 24558 7 , , , 18637 24558 8 695 695 CD 18637 24558 9 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24558 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24558 11 v. v. IN 18637 24558 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24558 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 24558 14 , , , 18637 24558 15 22 22 CD 18637 24558 16 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24558 17 . . . 18637 24559 1 479 479 CD 18637 24559 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24559 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 24559 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24559 5 , , , 18637 24559 6 728 728 CD 18637 24559 7 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24559 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24559 9 v. v. IN 18637 24559 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24559 11 United United NNP 18637 24559 12 States States NNP 18637 24559 13 , , , 18637 24559 14 207 207 CD 18637 24559 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24559 16 120 120 CD 18637 24559 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24559 18 1907 1907 CD 18637 24559 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24559 20 , , , 18637 24559 21 839 839 CD 18637 24559 22 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24559 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24559 24 v. v. IN 18637 24559 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24559 26 United United NNP 18637 24559 27 States States NNP 18637 24559 28 , , , 18637 24559 29 286 286 CD 18637 24559 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24559 31 1 1 CD 18637 24559 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24559 33 1932 1932 CD 18637 24559 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24559 35 , , , 18637 24559 36 824 824 CD 18637 24559 37 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24559 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24559 39 v. v. IN 18637 24559 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24559 41 Ypsilanti Ypsilanti NNP 18637 24559 42 , , , 18637 24559 43 105 105 CD 18637 24559 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24559 45 60 60 CD 18637 24559 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24559 47 1882 1882 CD 18637 24559 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24559 49 , , , 18637 24559 50 331 331 CD 18637 24559 51 Teal Teal NNP 18637 24559 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24559 53 v. v. IN 18637 24559 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24559 55 Felton Felton NNP 18637 24559 56 , , , 18637 24559 57 12 12 CD 18637 24559 58 How how WRB 18637 24559 59 . . . 18637 24560 1 284 284 CD 18637 24560 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24560 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 24560 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24560 5 , , , 18637 24560 6 636 636 CD 18637 24560 7 Teamsters Teamsters NNPS 18637 24560 8 ' ' POS 18637 24560 9 Union Union NNP 18637 24560 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 11 v. v. IN 18637 24560 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 13 Hanke Hanke NNP 18637 24560 14 , , , 18637 24560 15 339 339 CD 18637 24560 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24560 17 470 470 CD 18637 24560 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24560 19 1950 1950 CD 18637 24560 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24560 21 , , , 18637 24560 22 782 782 CD 18637 24560 23 Ten ten CD 18637 24560 24 East East NNP 18637 24560 25 Fortieth Fortieth NNP 18637 24560 26 St. St. NNP 18637 24560 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24560 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 29 v. v. IN 18637 24560 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 31 Callus Callus NNP 18637 24560 32 , , , 18637 24560 33 325 325 CD 18637 24560 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24560 35 578 578 CD 18637 24560 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24560 37 1945 1945 CD 18637 24560 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24560 39 , , , 18637 24560 40 158 158 CD 18637 24560 41 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24560 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 43 v. v. IN 18637 24560 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 45 Davis Davis NNP 18637 24560 46 , , , 18637 24560 47 100 100 CD 18637 24560 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24560 49 257 257 CD 18637 24560 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24560 51 1880 1880 CD 18637 24560 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24560 53 , , , 18637 24560 54 311 311 CD 18637 24560 55 , , , 18637 24560 56 501 501 CD 18637 24560 57 , , , 18637 24560 58 569 569 CD 18637 24560 59 , , , 18637 24560 60 632 632 CD 18637 24560 61 , , , 18637 24560 62 722 722 CD 18637 24560 63 , , , 18637 24560 64 728 728 CD 18637 24560 65 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24560 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 67 v. v. IN 18637 24560 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 69 Sneed Sneed NNP 18637 24560 70 , , , 18637 24560 71 96 96 CD 18637 24560 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24560 73 69 69 CD 18637 24560 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24560 75 1877 1877 CD 18637 24560 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24560 77 , , , 18637 24560 78 355 355 CD 18637 24560 79 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24560 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 81 v. v. IN 18637 24560 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 83 Union Union NNP 18637 24560 84 & & CC 18637 24560 85 Planters Planters NNPS 18637 24560 86 ' ' POS 18637 24560 87 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24560 88 , , , 18637 24560 89 152 152 CD 18637 24560 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24560 91 454 454 CD 18637 24560 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24560 93 1894 1894 CD 18637 24560 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24560 95 , , , 18637 24560 96 567 567 CD 18637 24560 97 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24560 98 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 99 v. v. IN 18637 24560 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 101 Whitworth Whitworth NNP 18637 24560 102 , , , 18637 24560 103 117 117 CD 18637 24560 104 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24560 105 139 139 CD 18637 24560 106 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24560 107 1886 1886 CD 18637 24560 108 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24560 109 , , , 18637 24560 110 347 347 CD 18637 24560 111 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24560 112 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24560 113 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24560 114 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 115 v. v. IN 18637 24560 116 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 117 George George NNP 18637 24560 118 , , , 18637 24560 119 233 233 CD 18637 24560 120 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24560 121 354 354 CD 18637 24560 122 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24560 123 1914 1914 CD 18637 24560 124 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24560 125 , , , 18637 24560 126 677 677 CD 18637 24560 127 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24560 128 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24560 129 Power Power NNP 18637 24560 130 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24560 131 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 132 v. v. IN 18637 24560 133 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 134 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24560 135 Valley Valley NNP 18637 24560 136 Authority Authority NNP 18637 24560 137 , , , 18637 24560 138 306 306 CD 18637 24560 139 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24560 140 118 118 CD 18637 24560 141 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24560 142 1939 1939 CD 18637 24560 143 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24560 144 590 590 CD 18637 24560 145 , , , 18637 24560 146 909 909 CD 18637 24560 147 Tenney Tenney NNP 18637 24560 148 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 149 v. v. IN 18637 24560 150 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 151 Brandhove Brandhove NNP 18637 24560 152 , , , 18637 24560 153 341 341 CD 18637 24560 154 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24560 155 367 367 CD 18637 24560 156 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24560 157 1951 1951 CD 18637 24560 158 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24560 159 , , , 18637 24560 160 100 100 CD 18637 24560 161 Terlinden Terlinden NNP 18637 24560 162 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 163 v. v. IN 18637 24560 164 _ _ NNP 18637 24560 165 Ames Ames NNP 18637 24560 166 , , , 18637 24560 167 184 184 CD 18637 24560 168 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24560 169 270 270 CD 18637 24560 170 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24560 171 1902 1902 CD 18637 24560 172 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24560 173 , , , 18637 24560 174 473 473 CD 18637 24560 175 Terminal Terminal NNP 18637 24560 176 R. R. NNP 18637 24560 177 Asso Asso NNP 18637 24560 178 . . . 18637 24561 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24561 2 v. v. IN 18637 24561 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24561 4 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 18637 24561 5 of of IN 18637 24561 6 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 24562 1 Trainmen trainman NNS 18637 24562 2 , , , 18637 24562 3 318 318 CD 18637 24562 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24562 5 1 1 CD 18637 24562 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24562 7 1943 1943 CD 18637 24562 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24562 9 , , , 18637 24562 10 219 219 CD 18637 24562 11 , , , 18637 24562 12 220 220 CD 18637 24562 13 , , , 18637 24562 14 223 223 CD 18637 24562 15 Terminiello Terminiello NNP 18637 24562 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24562 17 v. v. IN 18637 24562 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24562 19 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24562 20 , , , 18637 24562 21 337 337 CD 18637 24562 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24562 23 1 1 CD 18637 24562 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24562 25 1949 1949 CD 18637 24562 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24562 27 , , , 18637 24562 28 778 778 CD 18637 24562 29 , , , 18637 24562 30 792 792 CD 18637 24562 31 Terrace Terrace NNP 18637 24562 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24562 33 v. v. IN 18637 24562 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24562 35 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24562 36 , , , 18637 24562 37 263 263 CD 18637 24562 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24562 39 197 197 CD 18637 24562 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24562 41 1923 1923 CD 18637 24562 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24562 43 , , , 18637 24562 44 417 417 CD 18637 24562 45 , , , 18637 24562 46 934 934 CD 18637 24562 47 , , , 18637 24562 48 981 981 CD 18637 24562 49 , , , 18637 24562 50 1158 1158 CD 18637 24562 51 Terral Terral NNP 18637 24562 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24562 53 v. v. IN 18637 24562 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24562 55 Burke Burke NNP 18637 24562 56 Construction Construction NNP 18637 24562 57 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24562 58 , , , 18637 24562 59 257 257 CD 18637 24562 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24562 61 529 529 CD 18637 24562 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24562 63 1922 1922 CD 18637 24562 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24562 65 , , , 18637 24562 66 638 638 CD 18637 24562 67 Terrett Terrett NNP 18637 24562 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24562 69 v. v. IN 18637 24562 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24562 71 Taylor Taylor NNP 18637 24562 72 , , , 18637 24562 73 9 9 CD 18637 24562 74 Cr cr NN 18637 24562 75 . . . 18637 24563 1 43 43 CD 18637 24563 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24563 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 24563 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24563 5 , , , 18637 24563 6 338 338 CD 18637 24563 7 Terry Terry NNP 18637 24563 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24563 9 v. v. IN 18637 24563 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24563 11 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 24563 12 , , , 18637 24563 13 95 95 CD 18637 24563 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24563 15 628 628 CD 18637 24563 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24563 17 1877 1877 CD 18637 24563 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24563 19 , , , 18637 24563 20 355 355 CD 18637 24563 21 Testa Testa NNP 18637 24563 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24563 23 v. v. IN 18637 24563 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24563 25 Katt Katt NNP 18637 24563 26 , , , 18637 24563 27 330 330 CD 18637 24563 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24563 29 386 386 CD 18637 24563 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24563 31 1947 1947 CD 18637 24563 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24563 33 , , , 18637 24563 34 637 637 CD 18637 24563 35 , , , 18637 24563 36 724 724 CD 18637 24563 37 , , , 18637 24563 38 727 727 CD 18637 24563 39 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24563 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24563 41 v. v. IN 18637 24563 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24563 43 Florida Florida NNP 18637 24563 44 , , , 18637 24563 45 306 306 CD 18637 24563 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24563 47 398 398 CD 18637 24563 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24563 49 1939 1939 CD 18637 24563 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24563 51 , , , 18637 24563 52 593 593 CD 18637 24563 53 , , , 18637 24563 54 594 594 CD 18637 24563 55 , , , 18637 24563 56 1049 1049 CD 18637 24563 57 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24563 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24563 59 v. v. IN 18637 24563 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24563 61 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 24563 62 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24563 63 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24563 64 , , , 18637 24563 65 258 258 CD 18637 24563 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24563 67 158 158 CD 18637 24563 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24563 69 1922 1922 CD 18637 24563 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24563 71 , , , 18637 24563 72 544 544 CD 18637 24563 73 , , , 18637 24563 74 613 613 CD 18637 24563 75 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24563 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24563 77 v. v. IN 18637 24563 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24563 79 White White NNP 18637 24563 80 , , , 18637 24563 81 7 7 CD 18637 24563 82 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24563 83 . . . 18637 24564 1 700 700 CD 18637 24564 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24564 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24564 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24564 5 , , , 18637 24564 6 299 299 CD 18637 24564 7 , , , 18637 24564 8 704 704 CD 18637 24564 9 , , , 18637 24564 10 728 728 CD 18637 24564 11 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24564 12 & & CC 18637 24564 13 N.O.R. N.O.R. NNP 18637 24565 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24565 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24565 3 v. v. IN 18637 24565 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24565 5 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 18637 24565 6 of of IN 18637 24565 7 Railway Railway NNP 18637 24565 8 & & CC 18637 24565 9 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 24565 10 Clerks Clerks NNP 18637 24565 11 , , , 18637 24565 12 281 281 CD 18637 24565 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24565 14 548 548 CD 18637 24565 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24565 16 1930 1930 CD 18637 24565 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24565 18 , , , 18637 24565 19 142 142 CD 18637 24565 20 , , , 18637 24565 21 855 855 CD 18637 24565 22 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24565 23 & & CC 18637 24565 24 N.O.R. N.O.R. NNP 18637 24566 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24566 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24566 3 v. v. IN 18637 24566 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24566 5 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24566 6 , , , 18637 24566 7 221 221 CD 18637 24566 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24566 9 408 408 CD 18637 24566 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24566 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 24566 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24566 13 , , , 18637 24566 14 676 676 CD 18637 24566 15 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24566 16 & & CC 18637 24566 17 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24567 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24567 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24567 3 v. v. IN 18637 24567 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24567 5 Rigsby Rigsby NNP 18637 24567 6 , , , 18637 24567 7 241 241 CD 18637 24567 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24567 9 33 33 CD 18637 24567 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24567 11 1916 1916 CD 18637 24567 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24567 13 , , , 18637 24567 14 139 139 CD 18637 24567 15 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24567 16 & & CC 18637 24567 17 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24568 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24568 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24568 3 v. v. IN 18637 24568 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24568 5 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24568 6 P. P. NNP 18637 24568 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24568 8 , , , 18637 24568 9 137 137 CD 18637 24568 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24568 11 48 48 CD 18637 24568 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24568 13 1890 1890 CD 18637 24568 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24568 15 , , , 18637 24568 16 656 656 CD 18637 24568 17 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24568 18 & & CC 18637 24568 19 P. P. NNP 18637 24568 20 Ry Ry NNP 18637 24568 21 . . . 18637 24569 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24569 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24569 3 v. v. IN 18637 24569 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24569 5 United United NNP 18637 24569 6 States States NNP 18637 24569 7 , , , 18637 24569 8 286 286 CD 18637 24569 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24569 10 285 285 CD 18637 24569 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24569 12 1932 1932 CD 18637 24569 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24569 14 , , , 18637 24569 15 1197 1197 CD 18637 24569 16 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24569 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24569 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24569 19 v. v. IN 18637 24569 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24569 21 Brown Brown NNP 18637 24569 22 , , , 18637 24569 23 258 258 CD 18637 24569 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24569 25 466 466 CD 18637 24569 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24569 27 1922 1922 CD 18637 24569 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24569 29 , , , 18637 24569 30 184 184 CD 18637 24569 31 , , , 18637 24569 32 239 239 CD 18637 24569 33 Thames Thames NNP 18637 24569 34 & & CC 18637 24569 35 Mersey Mersey NNP 18637 24569 36 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24569 37 . . . 18637 24570 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24570 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24570 3 v. v. IN 18637 24570 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24570 5 United United NNP 18637 24570 6 States States NNP 18637 24570 7 , , , 18637 24570 8 237 237 CD 18637 24570 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24570 10 19 19 CD 18637 24570 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24570 12 1915 1915 CD 18637 24570 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24570 14 , , , 18637 24570 15 322 322 CD 18637 24570 16 Thiel Thiel NNP 18637 24570 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24570 18 v. v. IN 18637 24570 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24570 20 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24570 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24570 22 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24570 23 , , , 18637 24570 24 328 328 CD 18637 24570 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24570 26 217 217 CD 18637 24570 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24570 28 1946 1946 CD 18637 24570 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24570 30 , , , 18637 24570 31 854 854 CD 18637 24570 32 , , , 18637 24570 33 1131 1131 CD 18637 24570 34 Thirty thirty CD 18637 24570 35 Hogsheads Hogsheads NNPS 18637 24570 36 of of IN 18637 24570 37 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 24570 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24570 39 v. v. IN 18637 24570 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24570 41 Boyle Boyle NNP 18637 24570 42 , , , 18637 24570 43 9 9 CD 18637 24570 44 Cr cr NN 18637 24570 45 . . . 18637 24571 1 191 191 CD 18637 24571 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24571 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 24571 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24571 5 , , , 18637 24571 6 575 575 CD 18637 24571 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 24571 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24571 9 v. v. IN 18637 24571 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24571 11 Collins Collins NNP 18637 24571 12 , , , 18637 24571 13 323 323 CD 18637 24571 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24571 15 516 516 CD 18637 24571 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24571 17 1945 1945 CD 18637 24571 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24571 19 , , , 18637 24571 20 563 563 CD 18637 24571 21 , , , 18637 24571 22 783 783 CD 18637 24571 23 , , , 18637 24571 24 788 788 CD 18637 24571 25 , , , 18637 24571 26 789 789 CD 18637 24571 27 , , , 18637 24571 28 809 809 CD 18637 24571 29 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 24571 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24571 31 v. v. IN 18637 24571 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24571 33 Gay Gay NNP 18637 24571 34 , , , 18637 24571 35 169 169 CD 18637 24571 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24571 37 264 264 CD 18637 24571 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24571 39 1898 1898 CD 18637 24571 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24571 41 , , , 18637 24571 42 432 432 CD 18637 24571 43 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 24571 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24571 45 v. v. IN 18637 24571 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24571 47 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24571 48 City City NNP 18637 24571 49 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24571 50 R. R. NNP 18637 24571 51 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24571 52 , , , 18637 24571 53 261 261 CD 18637 24571 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24571 55 481 481 CD 18637 24571 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24571 57 1923 1923 CD 18637 24571 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24571 59 , , , 18637 24571 60 1153 1153 CD 18637 24571 61 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 24571 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24571 63 v. v. IN 18637 24571 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24571 65 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 24571 66 , , , 18637 24571 67 12 12 CD 18637 24571 68 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24571 69 . . . 18637 24572 1 349 349 CD 18637 24572 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24572 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24572 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24572 5 , , , 18637 24572 6 728 728 CD 18637 24572 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 24572 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24572 9 v. v. IN 18637 24572 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24572 11 United United NNP 18637 24572 12 States States NNP 18637 24572 13 , , , 18637 24572 14 192 192 CD 18637 24572 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24572 16 363 363 CD 18637 24572 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24572 18 1904 1904 CD 18637 24572 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24572 20 , , , 18637 24572 21 319 319 CD 18637 24572 22 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 24572 23 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 24572 24 , , , 18637 24572 25 The the DT 18637 24572 26 , , , 18637 24572 27 10 10 CD 18637 24572 28 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24572 29 . . . 18637 24573 1 428 428 CD 18637 24573 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24573 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 24573 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24573 5 , , , 18637 24573 6 576 576 CD 18637 24573 7 , , , 18637 24573 8 578 578 CD 18637 24573 9 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24573 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24573 11 v. v. IN 18637 24573 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24573 13 Central Central NNP 18637 24573 14 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24573 15 R. R. NNP 18637 24573 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24573 17 , , , 18637 24573 18 6 6 CD 18637 24573 19 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24573 20 . . . 18637 24574 1 134 134 CD 18637 24574 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24574 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 24574 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24574 5 , , , 18637 24574 6 895 895 CD 18637 24574 7 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24574 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24574 9 v. v. IN 18637 24574 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24574 11 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 24574 12 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24574 13 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 24574 14 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24574 15 , , , 18637 24574 16 300 300 CD 18637 24574 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24574 18 55 55 CD 18637 24574 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24574 20 1937 1937 CD 18637 24574 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24574 22 , , , 18637 24574 23 1025 1025 CD 18637 24574 24 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24574 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24574 26 v. v. IN 18637 24574 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24574 28 Darden Darden NNP 18637 24574 29 , , , 18637 24574 30 198 198 CD 18637 24574 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24574 32 310 310 CD 18637 24574 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24574 34 1905 1905 CD 18637 24574 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24574 36 , , , 18637 24574 37 323 323 NNP 18637 24574 38 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24574 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24574 40 v. v. IN 18637 24574 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24574 42 Lee Lee NNP 18637 24574 43 County County NNP 18637 24574 44 , , , 18637 24574 45 3 3 CD 18637 24574 46 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24574 47 . . . 18637 24575 1 327 327 CD 18637 24575 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24575 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 24575 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24575 5 , , , 18637 24575 6 331 331 CD 18637 24575 7 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24575 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24575 9 v. v. IN 18637 24575 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24575 11 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24575 12 , , , 18637 24575 13 171 171 CD 18637 24575 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24575 15 380 380 CD 18637 24575 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24575 17 1898 1898 CD 18637 24575 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24575 19 , , , 18637 24575 20 329 329 CD 18637 24575 21 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24575 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24575 23 v. v. IN 18637 24575 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24575 25 Roe Roe NNP 18637 24575 26 ex ex NNP 18637 24575 27 dem dem NNP 18637 24575 28 . . . 18637 24576 1 Carroll Carroll NNP 18637 24576 2 , , , 18637 24576 3 22 22 CD 18637 24576 4 How how WRB 18637 24576 5 . . . 18637 24577 1 422 422 CD 18637 24577 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24577 3 1860 1860 CD 18637 24577 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24577 5 , , , 18637 24577 6 304 304 CD 18637 24577 7 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24577 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24577 9 v. v. IN 18637 24577 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24577 11 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24577 12 , , , 18637 24577 13 226 226 CD 18637 24577 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24577 15 551 551 CD 18637 24577 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24577 17 1913 1913 CD 18637 24577 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24577 19 , , , 18637 24577 20 657 657 CD 18637 24577 21 , , , 18637 24577 22 663 663 CD 18637 24577 23 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24577 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24577 25 v. v. IN 18637 24577 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24577 27 Union Union NNP 18637 24577 28 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24578 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24578 2 , , , 18637 24578 3 9 9 CD 18637 24578 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24578 5 . . . 18637 24579 1 579 579 CD 18637 24579 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24579 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 24579 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24579 5 , , , 18637 24579 6 732 732 CD 18637 24579 7 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24579 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24579 9 v. v. IN 18637 24579 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24579 11 United United NNP 18637 24579 12 States States NNP 18637 24579 13 , , , 18637 24579 14 142 142 CD 18637 24579 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24579 16 471 471 CD 18637 24579 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24579 18 1892 1892 CD 18637 24579 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24579 20 , , , 18637 24579 21 321 321 CD 18637 24579 22 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24579 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24579 24 v. v. IN 18637 24579 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24579 26 United United NNP 18637 24579 27 States States NNP 18637 24579 28 , , , 18637 24579 29 155 155 CD 18637 24579 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24579 31 271 271 CD 18637 24579 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24579 33 1894 1894 CD 18637 24579 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24579 35 , , , 18637 24579 36 839 839 CD 18637 24579 37 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24579 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24579 39 v. v. IN 18637 24579 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24579 41 Utah Utah NNP 18637 24579 42 , , , 18637 24579 43 170 170 CD 18637 24579 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24579 45 343 343 CD 18637 24579 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24579 47 1898 1898 CD 18637 24579 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24579 49 , , , 18637 24579 50 329 329 CD 18637 24579 51 , , , 18637 24579 52 879 879 CD 18637 24579 53 Thompson Thompson NNP 18637 24579 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24579 55 v. v. IN 18637 24579 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24579 57 Whitman Whitman NNP 18637 24579 58 , , , 18637 24579 59 18 18 CD 18637 24579 60 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24579 61 . . . 18637 24580 1 457 457 CD 18637 24580 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24580 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24580 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24580 5 , , , 18637 24580 6 661 661 CD 18637 24580 7 Thomson Thomson NNP 18637 24580 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24580 9 v. v. IN 18637 24580 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24580 11 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24580 12 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24580 13 , , , 18637 24580 14 9 9 CD 18637 24580 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24580 16 . . . 18637 24581 1 579 579 CD 18637 24581 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24581 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 24581 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24581 5 , , , 18637 24581 6 132 132 CD 18637 24581 7 Thorington Thorington NNP 18637 24581 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24581 9 v. v. IN 18637 24581 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24581 11 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 18637 24581 12 , , , 18637 24581 13 147 147 CD 18637 24581 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24581 15 490 490 CD 18637 24581 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24581 17 1893 1893 CD 18637 24581 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24581 19 , , , 18637 24581 20 1141 1141 CD 18637 24581 21 Thorington Thorington NNP 18637 24581 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24581 23 v. v. IN 18637 24581 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24581 25 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24581 26 , , , 18637 24581 27 8 8 CD 18637 24581 28 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24581 29 . . . 18637 24582 1 1 1 CD 18637 24582 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24582 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24582 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24582 5 , , , 18637 24582 6 640 640 CD 18637 24582 7 , , , 18637 24582 8 1174 1174 CD 18637 24582 9 Thormann Thormann NNP 18637 24582 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24582 11 v. v. IN 18637 24582 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24582 13 Frame Frame NNP 18637 24582 14 , , , 18637 24582 15 176 176 CD 18637 24582 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24582 17 350 350 CD 18637 24582 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24582 19 1900 1900 CD 18637 24582 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24582 21 , , , 18637 24582 22 678 678 CD 18637 24582 23 Thornhill Thornhill NNP 18637 24582 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24582 25 v. v. IN 18637 24582 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24582 27 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24582 28 , , , 18637 24582 29 310 310 CD 18637 24582 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24582 31 88 88 CD 18637 24582 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24582 33 1940 1940 CD 18637 24582 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24582 35 , , , 18637 24582 36 563 563 CD 18637 24582 37 , , , 18637 24582 38 777 777 CD 18637 24582 39 , , , 18637 24582 40 781 781 CD 18637 24582 41 , , , 18637 24582 42 782 782 CD 18637 24582 43 Thornton Thornton NNP 18637 24582 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24582 45 v. v. IN 18637 24582 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24582 47 Duffy Duffy NNP 18637 24582 48 , , , 18637 24582 49 254 254 CD 18637 24582 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24582 51 361 361 CD 18637 24582 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24582 53 1920 1920 CD 18637 24582 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24582 55 , , , 18637 24582 56 990 990 CD 18637 24582 57 Thornton Thornton NNP 18637 24582 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24582 59 v. v. IN 18637 24582 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24582 61 United United NNP 18637 24582 62 States States NNP 18637 24582 63 , , , 18637 24582 64 271 271 CD 18637 24582 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24582 66 414 414 CD 18637 24582 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24582 68 1926 1926 CD 18637 24582 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24582 70 , , , 18637 24582 71 919 919 CD 18637 24582 72 Thorpe Thorpe NNPS 18637 24582 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24582 74 v. v. IN 18637 24582 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24582 76 Rutland Rutland NNP 18637 24582 77 & & CC 18637 24582 78 Burlington Burlington NNP 18637 24582 79 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24582 80 , , , 18637 24582 81 27 27 CD 18637 24582 82 Vt Vt NNP 18637 24582 83 . . NNP 18637 24582 84 140 140 CD 18637 24582 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24582 86 1854 1854 CD 18637 24582 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24582 88 , , , 18637 24582 89 345 345 CD 18637 24582 90 Thurlow Thurlow NNP 18637 24582 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24582 92 v. v. IN 18637 24582 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24582 94 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24582 95 , , , 18637 24582 96 5 5 CD 18637 24582 97 How how WRB 18637 24582 98 . . . 18637 24583 1 504 504 CD 18637 24583 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24583 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 24583 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24583 5 , , , 18637 24583 6 124 124 CD 18637 24583 7 Tidal Tidal NNP 18637 24583 8 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24583 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24583 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24583 11 v. v. IN 18637 24583 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24583 13 Flanagan Flanagan NNP 18637 24583 14 , , , 18637 24583 15 263 263 CD 18637 24583 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24583 17 444 444 CD 18637 24583 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24583 19 1924 1924 CD 18637 24583 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24583 21 , , , 18637 24583 22 329 329 CD 18637 24583 23 , , , 18637 24583 24 332 332 CD 18637 24583 25 Tiernan Tiernan NNP 18637 24583 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24583 27 v. v. IN 18637 24583 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24583 29 Rinker Rinker NNP 18637 24583 30 , , , 18637 24583 31 102 102 CD 18637 24583 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24583 33 123 123 CD 18637 24583 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24583 35 1880 1880 CD 18637 24583 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24583 37 , , , 18637 24583 38 185 185 CD 18637 24583 39 Tiger Tiger NNP 18637 24583 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24583 41 v. v. IN 18637 24583 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24583 43 Western Western NNP 18637 24583 44 Investment Investment NNP 18637 24583 45 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24583 46 , , , 18637 24583 47 221 221 CD 18637 24583 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24583 49 286 286 CD 18637 24583 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24583 51 1911 1911 CD 18637 24583 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24583 53 , , , 18637 24583 54 864 864 CD 18637 24583 55 Tigner Tigner NNP 18637 24583 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24583 57 v. v. IN 18637 24583 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24583 59 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24583 60 , , , 18637 24583 61 310 310 CD 18637 24583 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24583 63 141 141 CD 18637 24583 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24583 65 1940 1940 CD 18637 24583 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24583 67 , , , 18637 24583 68 1160 1160 CD 18637 24583 69 Tilt Tilt NNP 18637 24583 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24583 71 v. v. IN 18637 24583 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24583 73 Kelsey Kelsey NNP 18637 24583 74 , , , 18637 24583 75 207 207 CD 18637 24583 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24583 77 43 43 CD 18637 24583 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24583 79 1907 1907 CD 18637 24583 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24583 81 , , , 18637 24583 82 672 672 CD 18637 24583 83 Tilton Tilton NNP 18637 24583 84 , , , 18637 24583 85 The the DT 18637 24583 86 , , , 18637 24583 87 23 23 CD 18637 24583 88 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24583 89 . . . 18637 24584 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24584 2 . . . 18637 24585 1 No no UH 18637 24585 2 . . . 18637 24586 1 14,054 14,054 CD 18637 24586 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24586 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 24586 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24586 5 , , , 18637 24586 6 574 574 CD 18637 24586 7 Tindal Tindal NNP 18637 24586 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 9 v. v. IN 18637 24586 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 11 Wesley Wesley NNP 18637 24586 12 , , , 18637 24586 13 167 167 CD 18637 24586 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24586 15 204 204 CD 18637 24586 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24586 17 1897 1897 CD 18637 24586 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24586 19 , , , 18637 24586 20 588 588 CD 18637 24586 21 , , , 18637 24586 22 931 931 CD 18637 24586 23 , , , 18637 24586 24 934 934 CD 18637 24586 25 Tinsley Tinsley NNP 18637 24586 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 27 v. v. IN 18637 24586 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 29 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 24586 30 , , , 18637 24586 31 171 171 CD 18637 24586 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24586 33 101 101 CD 18637 24586 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24586 35 1898 1898 CD 18637 24586 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24586 37 , , , 18637 24586 38 634 634 CD 18637 24586 39 , , , 18637 24586 40 1096 1096 CD 18637 24586 41 Tinsley Tinsley NNP 18637 24586 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 43 v. v. IN 18637 24586 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 45 Treat Treat NNP 18637 24586 46 , , , 18637 24586 47 205 205 CD 18637 24586 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24586 49 20 20 CD 18637 24586 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24586 51 1907 1907 CD 18637 24586 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24586 53 , , , 18637 24586 54 881 881 CD 18637 24586 55 Titus Titus NNP 18637 24586 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 57 v. v. IN 18637 24586 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 59 Wallick Wallick NNP 18637 24586 60 , , , 18637 24586 61 306 306 CD 18637 24586 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24586 63 282 282 CD 18637 24586 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24586 65 1939 1939 CD 18637 24586 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24586 67 , , , 18637 24586 68 657 657 CD 18637 24586 69 Todok Todok NNP 18637 24586 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 71 v. v. IN 18637 24586 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 73 Union Union NNP 18637 24586 74 State State NNP 18637 24586 75 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24586 76 , , , 18637 24586 77 281 281 CD 18637 24586 78 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24586 79 449 449 CD 18637 24586 80 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24586 81 1930 1930 CD 18637 24586 82 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24586 83 , , , 18637 24586 84 416 416 CD 18637 24586 85 Toledo Toledo NNP 18637 24586 86 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 18637 24586 87 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24586 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 89 v. v. IN 18637 24586 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 91 United United NNP 18637 24586 92 States States NNP 18637 24586 93 , , , 18637 24586 94 247 247 CD 18637 24586 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24586 96 402 402 CD 18637 24586 97 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24586 98 1918 1918 CD 18637 24586 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24586 100 , , , 18637 24586 101 516 516 CD 18637 24586 102 , , , 18637 24586 103 518 518 CD 18637 24586 104 , , , 18637 24586 105 784 784 CD 18637 24586 106 Tomkins Tomkins NNP 18637 24586 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 108 v. v. IN 18637 24586 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 110 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24586 111 , , , 18637 24586 112 323 323 CD 18637 24586 113 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24586 114 485 485 CD 18637 24586 115 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24586 116 1945 1945 CD 18637 24586 117 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24586 118 , , , 18637 24586 119 1100 1100 CD 18637 24586 120 , , , 18637 24586 121 1101 1101 CD 18637 24586 122 , , , 18637 24586 123 1102 1102 CD 18637 24586 124 Tomlinson Tomlinson NNP 18637 24586 125 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 126 v. v. IN 18637 24586 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24586 128 Branch Branch NNP 18637 24586 129 , , , 18637 24586 130 15 15 CD 18637 24586 131 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24586 132 . . . 18637 24587 1 460 460 CD 18637 24587 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 24587 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 5 , , , 18637 24587 6 931 931 CD 18637 24587 7 Tonawanda Tonawanda NNP 18637 24587 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 9 v. v. IN 18637 24587 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 11 Lyon Lyon NNP 18637 24587 12 , , , 18637 24587 13 181 181 CD 18637 24587 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24587 15 389 389 CD 18637 24587 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 17 1901 1901 CD 18637 24587 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 19 , , , 18637 24587 20 1036 1036 CD 18637 24587 21 , , , 18637 24587 22 1059 1059 CD 18637 24587 23 Toombs Toombs NNP 18637 24587 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 25 v. v. IN 18637 24587 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 27 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 24587 28 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24587 29 , , , 18637 24587 30 281 281 CD 18637 24587 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24587 32 643 643 CD 18637 24587 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 34 1930 1930 CD 18637 24587 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 36 , , , 18637 24587 37 1085 1085 CD 18637 24587 38 Toomer Toomer NNP 18637 24587 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 40 v. v. IN 18637 24587 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 42 Witsell Witsell NNP 18637 24587 43 , , , 18637 24587 44 334 334 CD 18637 24587 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24587 46 385 385 CD 18637 24587 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 48 1948 1948 CD 18637 24587 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 50 , , , 18637 24587 51 181 181 CD 18637 24587 52 , , , 18637 24587 53 245 245 CD 18637 24587 54 , , , 18637 24587 55 690 690 CD 18637 24587 56 Tot Tot NNP 18637 24587 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 58 v. v. IN 18637 24587 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 60 United United NNP 18637 24587 61 States States NNP 18637 24587 62 , , , 18637 24587 63 319 319 CD 18637 24587 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24587 65 463 463 CD 18637 24587 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 67 1943 1943 CD 18637 24587 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 69 , , , 18637 24587 70 849 849 CD 18637 24587 71 Totten Totten NNP 18637 24587 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 73 v. v. IN 18637 24587 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 75 United United NNP 18637 24587 76 States States NNP 18637 24587 77 , , , 18637 24587 78 92 92 CD 18637 24587 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24587 80 105 105 CD 18637 24587 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 82 1876 1876 CD 18637 24587 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 84 , , , 18637 24587 85 404 404 CD 18637 24587 86 Toucey Toucey NNP 18637 24587 87 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 88 v. v. IN 18637 24587 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 90 New New NNP 18637 24587 91 York York NNP 18637 24587 92 Life Life NNP 18637 24587 93 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 24587 94 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24587 95 , , , 18637 24587 96 314 314 CD 18637 24587 97 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24587 98 118 118 CD 18637 24587 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 100 1941 1941 CD 18637 24587 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 102 , , , 18637 24587 103 627 627 CD 18637 24587 104 , , , 18637 24587 105 628 628 CD 18637 24587 106 , , , 18637 24587 107 629 629 CD 18637 24587 108 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 24587 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 110 v. v. IN 18637 24587 111 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 112 Burke Burke NNP 18637 24587 113 , , , 18637 24587 114 334 334 CD 18637 24587 115 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24587 116 736 736 CD 18637 24587 117 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 118 1948 1948 CD 18637 24587 119 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 120 , , , 18637 24587 121 1106 1106 CD 18637 24587 122 , , , 18637 24587 123 1108 1108 CD 18637 24587 124 Townsend Townsend NNP 18637 24587 125 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 126 v. v. IN 18637 24587 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 128 Yeomans Yeomans NNPS 18637 24587 129 , , , 18637 24587 130 301 301 CD 18637 24587 131 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24587 132 441 441 CD 18637 24587 133 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 134 1937 1937 CD 18637 24587 135 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 136 , , , 18637 24587 137 250 250 CD 18637 24587 138 , , , 18637 24587 139 996 996 CD 18637 24587 140 Tracy Tracy NNP 18637 24587 141 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 142 v. v. IN 18637 24587 143 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 144 Ginzberg Ginzberg NNP 18637 24587 145 , , , 18637 24587 146 205 205 CD 18637 24587 147 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24587 148 170 170 CD 18637 24587 149 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 150 1907 1907 CD 18637 24587 151 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 152 , , , 18637 24587 153 1140 1140 CD 18637 24587 154 Trade Trade NNP 18637 24587 155 Mark Mark NNP 18637 24587 156 Cases Cases NNP 18637 24587 157 , , , 18637 24587 158 100 100 CD 18637 24587 159 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24587 160 82 82 CD 18637 24587 161 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 162 1879 1879 CD 18637 24587 163 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 164 , , , 18637 24587 165 122 122 CD 18637 24587 166 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 24587 167 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24587 168 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 169 v. v. IN 18637 24587 170 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 171 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 18637 24587 172 , , , 18637 24587 173 107 107 CD 18637 24587 174 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24587 175 691 691 CD 18637 24587 176 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 177 1883 1883 CD 18637 24587 178 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 179 , , , 18637 24587 180 210 210 CD 18637 24587 181 , , , 18637 24587 182 214 214 CD 18637 24587 183 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 24587 184 Line Line NNP 18637 24587 185 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 186 v. v. IN 18637 24587 187 _ _ NNP 18637 24587 188 Hope Hope NNP 18637 24587 189 , , , 18637 24587 190 95 95 CD 18637 24587 191 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24587 192 297 297 CD 18637 24587 193 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24587 194 1877 1877 CD 18637 24587 195 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24587 196 , , , 18637 24587 197 896 896 CD 18637 24587 198 Travelers Travelers NNPS 18637 24587 199 Health Health NNP 18637 24587 200 Assn Assn NNP 18637 24587 201 . . . 18637 24588 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24588 2 v. v. IN 18637 24588 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24588 4 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24588 5 , , , 18637 24588 6 339 339 CD 18637 24588 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24588 8 643 643 CD 18637 24588 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24588 10 1950 1950 CD 18637 24588 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24588 12 , , , 18637 24588 13 1079 1079 CD 18637 24588 14 Travelers Travelers NNPS 18637 24588 15 ' ' POS 18637 24588 16 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24588 17 . . . 18637 24589 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24589 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24589 3 v. v. IN 18637 24589 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24589 5 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 24589 6 , , , 18637 24589 7 185 185 CD 18637 24589 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24589 9 364 364 CD 18637 24589 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24589 11 1902 1902 CD 18637 24589 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24589 13 , , , 18637 24589 14 693 693 CD 18637 24589 15 Travis Travis NNP 18637 24589 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24589 17 v. v. IN 18637 24589 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24589 19 Yale Yale NNP 18637 24589 20 & & CC 18637 24589 21 Towne Towne NNP 18637 24589 22 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24589 23 . . . 18637 24590 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24590 2 , , , 18637 24590 3 252 252 CD 18637 24590 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24590 5 60 60 CD 18637 24590 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24590 7 1920 1920 CD 18637 24590 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24590 9 , , , 18637 24590 10 687 687 CD 18637 24590 11 , , , 18637 24590 12 692 692 CD 18637 24590 13 , , , 18637 24590 14 1054 1054 CD 18637 24590 15 , , , 18637 24590 16 1061 1061 CD 18637 24590 17 , , , 18637 24590 18 1150 1150 CD 18637 24590 19 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 24590 20 of of IN 18637 24590 21 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 24590 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24590 23 v. v. IN 18637 24590 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24590 25 Wood Wood NNP 18637 24590 26 Preserving Preserving NNP 18637 24590 27 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24590 28 , , , 18637 24590 29 313 313 CD 18637 24590 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24590 31 62 62 CD 18637 24590 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24590 33 1941 1941 CD 18637 24590 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24590 35 , , , 18637 24590 36 198 198 CD 18637 24590 37 , , , 18637 24590 38 204 204 CD 18637 24590 39 Treat Treat NNP 18637 24590 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24590 41 v. v. IN 18637 24590 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24590 43 White White NNP 18637 24590 44 , , , 18637 24590 45 181 181 CD 18637 24590 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24590 47 264 264 CD 18637 24590 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24590 49 1901 1901 CD 18637 24590 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24590 51 , , , 18637 24590 52 863 863 CD 18637 24590 53 Treat Treat NNP 18637 24590 54 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24590 55 . . . 18637 24591 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24591 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24591 3 v. v. IN 18637 24591 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24591 5 Standard Standard NNP 18637 24591 6 Steel Steel NNP 18637 24591 7 & & CC 18637 24591 8 Iron Iron NNP 18637 24591 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24591 10 , , , 18637 24591 11 157 157 CD 18637 24591 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24591 13 674 674 CD 18637 24591 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24591 15 1895 1895 CD 18637 24591 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24591 17 , , , 18637 24591 18 896 896 CD 18637 24591 19 Tregea Tregea NNP 18637 24591 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24591 21 v. v. IN 18637 24591 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24591 23 Modesto Modesto NNP 18637 24591 24 Irrigation Irrigation NNP 18637 24591 25 District District NNP 18637 24591 26 , , , 18637 24591 27 164 164 CD 18637 24591 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24591 29 179 179 CD 18637 24591 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24591 31 1896 1896 CD 18637 24591 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24591 33 , , , 18637 24591 34 540 540 CD 18637 24591 35 Treichler Treichler NNP 18637 24591 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24591 37 v. v. IN 18637 24591 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24591 39 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24591 40 , , , 18637 24591 41 338 338 CD 18637 24591 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24591 43 251 251 CD 18637 24591 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24591 45 1949 1949 CD 18637 24591 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24591 47 , , , 18637 24591 48 1045 1045 CD 18637 24591 49 Treigle Treigle NNP 18637 24591 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24591 51 v. v. IN 18637 24591 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24591 53 Acme Acme NNP 18637 24591 54 Homestead Homestead NNP 18637 24591 55 Asso Asso NNP 18637 24591 56 . . . 18637 24591 57 , , , 18637 24591 58 297 297 CD 18637 24591 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24591 60 189 189 CD 18637 24591 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24591 62 1936 1936 CD 18637 24591 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24591 64 , , , 18637 24591 65 983 983 CD 18637 24591 66 Treinies Treinies NNPS 18637 24591 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24591 68 v. v. IN 18637 24591 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24591 70 Sunshine Sunshine NNP 18637 24591 71 Mining Mining NNP 18637 24591 72 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24591 73 , , , 18637 24591 74 308 308 CD 18637 24591 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24591 76 66 66 CD 18637 24591 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24591 78 1939 1939 CD 18637 24591 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24591 80 , , , 18637 24591 81 603 603 CD 18637 24591 82 , , , 18637 24591 83 934 934 CD 18637 24591 84 Trenton Trenton NNP 18637 24591 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24591 86 v. v. IN 18637 24591 87 _ _ NNP 18637 24591 88 New New NNP 18637 24591 89 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 24591 90 , , , 18637 24591 91 262 262 CD 18637 24591 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24591 93 182 182 CD 18637 24591 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24591 95 1923 1923 CD 18637 24591 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24591 97 , , , 18637 24591 98 340 340 CD 18637 24591 99 , , , 18637 24591 100 609 609 CD 18637 24591 101 , , , 18637 24591 102 982 982 CD 18637 24591 103 , , , 18637 24591 104 1036 1036 CD 18637 24591 105 Trinityfarm Trinityfarm NNP 18637 24591 106 Const Const NNP 18637 24591 107 . . . 18637 24592 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24592 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 3 v. v. IN 18637 24592 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 5 Grosjean Grosjean NNP 18637 24592 6 , , , 18637 24592 7 291 291 CD 18637 24592 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24592 9 466 466 CD 18637 24592 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24592 11 1934 1934 CD 18637 24592 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24592 13 , , , 18637 24592 14 731 731 CD 18637 24592 15 Truax Truax NNP 18637 24592 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 17 v. v. IN 18637 24592 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 19 Corrigan Corrigan NNP 18637 24592 20 , , , 18637 24592 21 257 257 CD 18637 24592 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24592 23 312 312 CD 18637 24592 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24592 25 1921 1921 CD 18637 24592 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24592 27 , , , 18637 24592 28 991 991 CD 18637 24592 29 , , , 18637 24592 30 992 992 CD 18637 24592 31 , , , 18637 24592 32 1142 1142 CD 18637 24592 33 , , , 18637 24592 34 1145 1145 CD 18637 24592 35 , , , 18637 24592 36 1166 1166 CD 18637 24592 37 Truax Truax NNP 18637 24592 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 39 v. v. IN 18637 24592 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 41 Raich Raich NNP 18637 24592 42 , , , 18637 24592 43 239 239 CD 18637 24592 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24592 45 33 33 CD 18637 24592 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24592 47 1915 1915 CD 18637 24592 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24592 49 , , , 18637 24592 50 931 931 CD 18637 24592 51 , , , 18637 24592 52 934 934 CD 18637 24592 53 , , , 18637 24592 54 1158 1158 CD 18637 24592 55 Trupiano Trupiano NNP 18637 24592 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 57 v. v. IN 18637 24592 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 59 United United NNP 18637 24592 60 States States NNP 18637 24592 61 , , , 18637 24592 62 334 334 CD 18637 24592 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24592 64 699 699 CD 18637 24592 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24592 66 1948 1948 CD 18637 24592 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24592 68 , , , 18637 24592 69 829 829 CD 18637 24592 70 Trusler Trusler NNP 18637 24592 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 72 v. v. IN 18637 24592 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 74 Crooks Crooks NNP 18637 24592 75 , , , 18637 24592 76 269 269 CD 18637 24592 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24592 78 475 475 CD 18637 24592 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24592 80 1926 1926 CD 18637 24592 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24592 82 , , , 18637 24592 83 918 918 CD 18637 24592 84 Tua Tua NNP 18637 24592 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 86 v. v. IN 18637 24592 87 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 88 Carriere Carriere NNP 18637 24592 89 , , , 18637 24592 90 117 117 CD 18637 24592 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24592 92 201 201 CD 18637 24592 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24592 94 1886 1886 CD 18637 24592 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24592 96 , , , 18637 24592 97 264 264 CD 18637 24592 98 Tucker Tucker NNP 18637 24592 99 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 100 v. v. IN 18637 24592 101 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 102 Alexandroff Alexandroff NNP 18637 24592 103 , , , 18637 24592 104 183 183 CD 18637 24592 105 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24592 106 424 424 CD 18637 24592 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24592 108 1902 1902 CD 18637 24592 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24592 110 , , , 18637 24592 111 433 433 CD 18637 24592 112 , , , 18637 24592 113 493 493 CD 18637 24592 114 Tucker Tucker NNP 18637 24592 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 116 v. v. IN 18637 24592 117 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 118 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24592 119 , , , 18637 24592 120 326 326 CD 18637 24592 121 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24592 122 517 517 CD 18637 24592 123 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24592 124 1946 1946 CD 18637 24592 125 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24592 126 , , , 18637 24592 127 786 786 CD 18637 24592 128 Tulee Tulee NNP 18637 24592 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 130 v. v. IN 18637 24592 131 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 132 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24592 133 , , , 18637 24592 134 315 315 CD 18637 24592 135 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24592 136 681 681 CD 18637 24592 137 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24592 138 1942 1942 CD 18637 24592 139 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24592 140 , , , 18637 24592 141 701 701 CD 18637 24592 142 Tumey Tumey NNPS 18637 24592 143 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 144 v. v. IN 18637 24592 145 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 146 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24592 147 , , , 18637 24592 148 273 273 CD 18637 24592 149 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24592 150 510 510 CD 18637 24592 151 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24592 152 1927 1927 CD 18637 24592 153 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24592 154 , , , 18637 24592 155 1131 1131 CD 18637 24592 156 Turner Turner NNP 18637 24592 157 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 158 v. v. IN 18637 24592 159 _ _ NNP 18637 24592 160 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24592 161 of of IN 18637 24592 162 North North NNP 18637 24592 163 America America NNP 18637 24592 164 , , , 18637 24592 165 4 4 CD 18637 24592 166 Dall Dall NNP 18637 24592 167 . . . 18637 24593 1 8 8 CD 18637 24593 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24593 3 1799 1799 CD 18637 24593 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24593 5 , , , 18637 24593 6 617 617 CD 18637 24593 7 Turner Turner NNP 18637 24593 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24593 9 v. v. IN 18637 24593 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24593 11 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 24593 12 , , , 18637 24593 13 107 107 CD 18637 24593 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24593 15 38 38 CD 18637 24593 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24593 17 1883 1883 CD 18637 24593 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24593 19 , , , 18637 24593 20 364 364 CD 18637 24593 21 Turner Turner NNP 18637 24593 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24593 23 v. v. IN 18637 24593 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24593 25 New New NNP 18637 24593 26 York York NNP 18637 24593 27 , , , 18637 24593 28 168 168 CD 18637 24593 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24593 30 90 90 CD 18637 24593 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24593 32 1897 1897 CD 18637 24593 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24593 34 , , , 18637 24593 35 1093 1093 CD 18637 24593 36 Turner Turner NNP 18637 24593 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24593 38 v. v. IN 18637 24593 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24593 40 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24593 41 , , , 18637 24593 42 338 338 CD 18637 24593 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24593 44 62 62 CD 18637 24593 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24593 46 1949 1949 CD 18637 24593 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24593 48 , , , 18637 24593 49 1120 1120 CD 18637 24593 50 , , , 18637 24593 51 1121 1121 CD 18637 24593 52 Turner Turner NNP 18637 24593 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24593 54 v. v. IN 18637 24593 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24593 56 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24593 57 , , , 18637 24593 58 194 194 CD 18637 24593 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24593 60 279 279 CD 18637 24593 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24593 62 1904 1904 CD 18637 24593 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24593 64 , , , 18637 24593 65 259 259 CD 18637 24593 66 Turpin Turpin NNP 18637 24593 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24593 68 v. v. IN 18637 24593 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24593 70 Lemon Lemon NNP 18637 24593 71 , , , 18637 24593 72 187 187 CD 18637 24593 73 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24593 74 51 51 CD 18637 24593 75 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24593 76 1902 1902 CD 18637 24593 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24593 78 , , , 18637 24593 79 1057 1057 CD 18637 24593 80 Turpin Turpin NNP 18637 24593 81 & & CC 18637 24593 82 Bro Bro NNP 18637 24593 83 . . . 18637 24594 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24594 2 v. v. IN 18637 24594 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24594 4 Burgess Burgess NNP 18637 24594 5 , , , 18637 24594 6 117 117 CD 18637 24594 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24594 8 504 504 CD 18637 24594 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24594 10 1886 1886 CD 18637 24594 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24594 12 , , , 18637 24594 13 321 321 CD 18637 24594 14 , , , 18637 24594 15 322 322 CD 18637 24594 16 Tutun Tutun NNPS 18637 24594 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24594 18 v. v. IN 18637 24594 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24594 20 United United NNP 18637 24594 21 States States NNP 18637 24594 22 , , , 18637 24594 23 270 270 CD 18637 24594 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24594 25 568 568 CD 18637 24594 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24594 27 1926 1926 CD 18637 24594 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24594 29 , , , 18637 24594 30 624 624 CD 18637 24594 31 Twin twin NN 18637 24594 32 City City NNP 18637 24594 33 Nat Nat NNP 18637 24594 34 . . . 18637 24595 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24595 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24595 3 v. v. IN 18637 24595 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24595 5 Nebeker Nebeker NNP 18637 24595 6 , , , 18637 24595 7 167 167 CD 18637 24595 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24595 9 196 196 CD 18637 24595 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24595 11 1897 1897 CD 18637 24595 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24595 13 , , , 18637 24595 14 102 102 CD 18637 24595 15 Twining Twining NNP 18637 24595 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24595 17 v. v. IN 18637 24595 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24595 19 New New NNP 18637 24595 20 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 24595 21 , , , 18637 24595 22 211 211 CD 18637 24595 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24595 24 78 78 CD 18637 24595 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24595 26 1908 1908 CD 18637 24595 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24595 28 , , , 18637 24595 29 752 752 CD 18637 24595 30 , , , 18637 24595 31 843 843 CD 18637 24595 32 , , , 18637 24595 33 845 845 CD 18637 24595 34 , , , 18637 24595 35 967 967 CD 18637 24595 36 , , , 18637 24595 37 971 971 CD 18637 24595 38 , , , 18637 24595 39 1071 1071 CD 18637 24595 40 , , , 18637 24595 41 1084 1084 CD 18637 24595 42 , , , 18637 24595 43 1111 1111 CD 18637 24595 44 , , , 18637 24595 45 1112 1112 CD 18637 24595 46 , , , 18637 24595 47 1116 1116 CD 18637 24595 48 , , , 18637 24595 49 1118 1118 CD 18637 24595 50 Twitchell Twitchell NNP 18637 24595 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24595 52 v. v. IN 18637 24595 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24595 54 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24595 55 , , , 18637 24595 56 7 7 CD 18637 24595 57 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24595 58 . . . 18637 24596 1 321 321 CD 18637 24596 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24596 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24596 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24596 5 , , , 18637 24596 6 751 751 CD 18637 24596 7 Tyee Tyee NNP 18637 24596 8 Realty Realty NNP 18637 24596 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24596 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24596 11 v. v. IN 18637 24596 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24596 13 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 24596 14 , , , 18637 24596 15 240 240 CD 18637 24596 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24596 17 115 115 CD 18637 24596 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24596 19 1916 1916 CD 18637 24596 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24596 21 , , , 18637 24596 22 1192 1192 CD 18637 24596 23 Tyler Tyler NNP 18637 24596 24 , , , 18637 24596 25 In in IN 18637 24596 26 re re NN 18637 24596 27 , , , 18637 24596 28 149 149 CD 18637 24596 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24596 30 164 164 CD 18637 24596 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24596 32 1893 1893 CD 18637 24596 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24596 34 , , , 18637 24596 35 933 933 CD 18637 24596 36 Tyler Tyler NNP 18637 24596 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24596 38 v. v. IN 18637 24596 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24596 40 Defrees Defrees NNP 18637 24596 41 , , , 18637 24596 42 11 11 CD 18637 24596 43 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24596 44 . . . 18637 24597 1 331 331 CD 18637 24597 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24597 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24597 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24597 5 , , , 18637 24597 6 299 299 CD 18637 24597 7 Tyler Tyler NNP 18637 24597 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24597 9 v. v. IN 18637 24597 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24597 11 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 24597 12 of of IN 18637 24597 13 the the DT 18637 24597 14 Court Court NNP 18637 24597 15 of of IN 18637 24597 16 Registration Registration NNP 18637 24597 17 , , , 18637 24597 18 179 179 CD 18637 24597 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24597 20 405 405 CD 18637 24597 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24597 22 1900 1900 CD 18637 24597 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24597 24 , , , 18637 24597 25 982 982 CD 18637 24597 26 Tyler Tyler NNP 18637 24597 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24597 28 v. v. IN 18637 24597 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24597 30 United United NNP 18637 24597 31 States States NNP 18637 24597 32 , , , 18637 24597 33 281 281 CD 18637 24597 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24597 35 497 497 CD 18637 24597 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24597 37 1930 1930 CD 18637 24597 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24597 39 , , , 18637 24597 40 320 320 CD 18637 24597 41 , , , 18637 24597 42 540 540 CD 18637 24597 43 , , , 18637 24597 44 864 864 CD 18637 24597 45 Tyson Tyson NNP 18637 24597 46 & & CC 18637 24597 47 Bros.--United bros.--unite VBD 18637 24597 48 Theatre Theatre NNP 18637 24597 49 Ticket Ticket NNP 18637 24597 50 Offices Offices NNPS 18637 24597 51 _ _ NNP 18637 24597 52 v. v. IN 18637 24597 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24597 54 Banton Banton NNP 18637 24597 55 , , , 18637 24597 56 273 273 CD 18637 24597 57 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24597 58 418 418 CD 18637 24597 59 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24597 60 1927 1927 CD 18637 24597 61 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24597 62 , , , 18637 24597 63 996 996 CD 18637 24597 64 U U NNP 18637 24597 65 Ughbanks Ughbanks NNP 18637 24597 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24597 67 v. v. IN 18637 24597 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24597 69 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 18637 24597 70 , , , 18637 24597 71 208 208 CD 18637 24597 72 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24597 73 481 481 CD 18637 24597 74 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24597 75 1908 1908 CD 18637 24597 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24597 77 , , , 18637 24597 78 1133 1133 CD 18637 24597 79 , , , 18637 24597 80 1161 1161 CD 18637 24597 81 Underwood Underwood NNP 18637 24597 82 Typewriter Typewriter NNP 18637 24597 83 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24597 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24597 85 v. v. IN 18637 24597 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24597 87 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 18637 24597 88 , , , 18637 24597 89 254 254 CD 18637 24597 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24597 91 113 113 CD 18637 24597 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24597 93 1920 1920 CD 18637 24597 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24597 95 , , , 18637 24597 96 209 209 CD 18637 24597 97 , , , 18637 24597 98 1054 1054 CD 18637 24597 99 Unemployment unemployment NN 18637 24597 100 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 24597 101 . . . 18637 24598 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24598 2 v. v. IN 18637 24598 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24598 4 Aragon Aragon NNP 18637 24598 5 , , , 18637 24598 6 329 329 CD 18637 24598 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24598 8 143 143 CD 18637 24598 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24598 10 1946 1946 CD 18637 24598 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24598 12 , , , 18637 24598 13 78 78 CD 18637 24598 14 Union Union NNP 18637 24598 15 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 24598 16 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24598 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24598 18 v. v. IN 18637 24598 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24598 20 United United NNP 18637 24598 21 States States NNP 18637 24598 22 , , , 18637 24598 23 204 204 CD 18637 24598 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24598 25 364 364 CD 18637 24598 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24598 27 1907 1907 CD 18637 24598 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24598 29 , , , 18637 24598 30 78 78 CD 18637 24598 31 , , , 18637 24598 32 128 128 CD 18637 24598 33 Union Union NNP 18637 24598 34 Brokerage Brokerage NNP 18637 24598 35 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24598 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24598 37 v. v. IN 18637 24598 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24598 39 Jensen Jensen NNP 18637 24598 40 , , , 18637 24598 41 322 322 CD 18637 24598 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24598 43 202 202 CD 18637 24598 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24598 45 1944 1944 CD 18637 24598 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24598 47 , , , 18637 24598 48 234 234 CD 18637 24598 49 , , , 18637 24598 50 250 250 CD 18637 24598 51 Union Union NNP 18637 24598 52 National National NNP 18637 24598 53 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24598 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24598 55 v. v. IN 18637 24598 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24598 57 Lamb Lamb NNP 18637 24598 58 , , , 18637 24598 59 337 337 CD 18637 24598 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24598 61 38 38 CD 18637 24598 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24598 63 1949 1949 CD 18637 24598 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24598 65 , , , 18637 24598 66 657 657 CD 18637 24598 67 Union Union NNP 18637 24598 68 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24598 69 R. R. NNP 18637 24598 70 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24598 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24598 72 v. v. IN 18637 24598 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24598 74 Pub Pub NNP 18637 24598 75 . . . 18637 24599 1 Service Service NNP 18637 24599 2 Comm Comm NNP 18637 24599 3 . . NNP 18637 24599 4 , , , 18637 24599 5 248 248 CD 18637 24599 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24599 7 67 67 CD 18637 24599 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24599 9 1918 1918 CD 18637 24599 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24599 11 , , , 18637 24599 12 197 197 CD 18637 24599 13 Union Union NNP 18637 24599 14 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24600 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24600 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24600 3 v. v. IN 18637 24600 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24600 5 United United NNP 18637 24600 6 States States NNP 18637 24600 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24600 8 Sinking Sinking NNP 18637 24600 9 Fund Fund NNP 18637 24600 10 Cases case NNS 18637 24600 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24600 12 , , , 18637 24600 13 99 99 CD 18637 24600 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24600 15 700 700 CD 18637 24600 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24600 17 1879 1879 CD 18637 24600 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24600 19 , , , 18637 24600 20 846 846 CD 18637 24600 21 Union Union NNP 18637 24600 22 Paper Paper NNP 18637 24600 23 Collar Collar NNP 18637 24600 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24600 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24600 26 v. v. IN 18637 24600 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24600 28 Van Van NNP 18637 24600 29 Dusen Dusen NNP 18637 24600 30 , , , 18637 24600 31 23 23 CD 18637 24600 32 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24600 33 . . . 18637 24601 1 530 530 CD 18637 24601 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24601 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 24601 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24601 5 , , , 18637 24601 6 272 272 CD 18637 24601 7 , , , 18637 24601 8 273 273 CD 18637 24601 9 Union Union NNP 18637 24601 10 Refrigerator Refrigerator NNP 18637 24601 11 Transit Transit NNP 18637 24601 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24601 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 14 v. v. IN 18637 24601 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 16 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 18637 24601 17 , , , 18637 24601 18 199 199 CD 18637 24601 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24601 20 194 194 CD 18637 24601 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24601 22 1905 1905 CD 18637 24601 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24601 24 211 211 CD 18637 24601 25 , , , 18637 24601 26 1041 1041 CD 18637 24601 27 , , , 18637 24601 28 1042 1042 CD 18637 24601 29 , , , 18637 24601 30 1045 1045 CD 18637 24601 31 , , , 18637 24601 32 1052 1052 CD 18637 24601 33 Union Union NNP 18637 24601 34 Tank Tank NNP 18637 24601 35 Line Line NNP 18637 24601 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 37 v. v. IN 18637 24601 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 39 Wright Wright NNP 18637 24601 40 , , , 18637 24601 41 249 249 CD 18637 24601 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24601 43 275 275 CD 18637 24601 44 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24601 45 1919 1919 CD 18637 24601 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24601 47 , , , 18637 24601 48 202 202 CD 18637 24601 49 , , , 18637 24601 50 1053 1053 CD 18637 24601 51 United United NNP 18637 24601 52 Fuel Fuel NNP 18637 24601 53 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24601 54 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24601 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 56 v. v. IN 18637 24601 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 58 Hallanan Hallanan NNP 18637 24601 59 , , , 18637 24601 60 257 257 CD 18637 24601 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24601 62 277 277 CD 18637 24601 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24601 64 1921 1921 CD 18637 24601 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24601 66 , , , 18637 24601 67 138 138 CD 18637 24601 68 , , , 18637 24601 69 182 182 CD 18637 24601 70 , , , 18637 24601 71 195 195 CD 18637 24601 72 United United NNP 18637 24601 73 Fuel Fuel NNP 18637 24601 74 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24601 75 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24601 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 77 v. v. IN 18637 24601 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 79 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24601 80 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24601 81 , , , 18637 24601 82 278 278 CD 18637 24601 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24601 84 300 300 CD 18637 24601 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24601 86 1929 1929 CD 18637 24601 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24601 88 , , , 18637 24601 89 1011 1011 CD 18637 24601 90 United United NNP 18637 24601 91 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24601 92 Public Public NNP 18637 24601 93 Service Service NNP 18637 24601 94 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24601 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 96 v. v. IN 18637 24601 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 98 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24601 99 , , , 18637 24601 100 303 303 CD 18637 24601 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24601 102 123 123 CD 18637 24601 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24601 104 1938 1938 CD 18637 24601 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24601 106 , , , 18637 24601 107 570 570 CD 18637 24601 108 United United NNP 18637 24601 109 Public Public NNP 18637 24601 110 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 24601 111 of of IN 18637 24601 112 America America NNP 18637 24601 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 114 v. v. IN 18637 24601 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 116 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 24601 117 , , , 18637 24601 118 330 330 CD 18637 24601 119 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24601 120 75 75 CD 18637 24601 121 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24601 122 1947 1947 CD 18637 24601 123 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24601 124 , , , 18637 24601 125 450 450 CD 18637 24601 126 , , , 18637 24601 127 460 460 CD 18637 24601 128 , , , 18637 24601 129 545 545 CD 18637 24601 130 , , , 18637 24601 131 550 550 CD 18637 24601 132 , , , 18637 24601 133 561 561 CD 18637 24601 134 , , , 18637 24601 135 794 794 CD 18637 24601 136 , , , 18637 24601 137 909 909 CD 18637 24601 138 United United NNP 18637 24601 139 R. R. NNP 18637 24601 140 & & CC 18637 24601 141 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24601 142 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24601 143 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 144 v. v. IN 18637 24601 145 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 146 West West NNP 18637 24601 147 , , , 18637 24601 148 280 280 CD 18637 24601 149 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24601 150 234 234 CD 18637 24601 151 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24601 152 1930 1930 CD 18637 24601 153 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24601 154 , , , 18637 24601 155 1007 1007 CD 18637 24601 156 United United NNP 18637 24601 157 States States NNP 18637 24601 158 , , , 18637 24601 159 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24601 160 Parte Parte NNP 18637 24601 161 , , , 18637 24601 162 242 242 CD 18637 24601 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24601 164 27 27 CD 18637 24601 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24601 166 1916 1916 CD 18637 24601 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24601 168 , , , 18637 24601 169 407 407 CD 18637 24601 170 United United NNP 18637 24601 171 States States NNP 18637 24601 172 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 173 v. v. IN 18637 24601 174 _ _ NNP 18637 24601 175 Abilene Abilene NNP 18637 24601 176 & & CC 18637 24601 177 S.R. S.R. NNP 18637 24602 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24602 2 , , , 18637 24602 3 265 265 CD 18637 24602 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24602 5 274 274 CD 18637 24602 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24602 7 1924 1924 CD 18637 24602 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24602 9 , , , 18637 24602 10 850 850 CD 18637 24602 11 United United NNP 18637 24602 12 States States NNP 18637 24602 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24602 14 v. v. IN 18637 24602 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24602 16 Aczel Aczel NNP 18637 24602 17 , , , 18637 24602 18 219 219 CD 18637 24602 19 F. f. NN 18637 24602 20 917 917 CD 18637 24602 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24602 22 1915 1915 CD 18637 24602 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24602 24 , , , 18637 24602 25 1208 1208 CD 18637 24602 26 United United NNP 18637 24602 27 States States NNP 18637 24602 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24602 29 v. v. IN 18637 24602 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24602 31 Alford Alford NNP 18637 24602 32 , , , 18637 24602 33 274 274 CD 18637 24602 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24602 35 264 264 CD 18637 24602 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24602 37 1927 1927 CD 18637 24602 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24602 39 , , , 18637 24602 40 883 883 CD 18637 24602 41 United United NNP 18637 24602 42 States States NNP 18637 24602 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24602 44 v. v. IN 18637 24602 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24602 46 Allegheny Allegheny NNP 18637 24602 47 County County NNP 18637 24602 48 , , , 18637 24602 49 322 322 CD 18637 24602 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24602 51 174 174 CD 18637 24602 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24602 53 1944 1944 CD 18637 24602 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24602 55 , , , 18637 24602 56 732 732 CD 18637 24602 57 United United NNP 18637 24602 58 States States NNP 18637 24602 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24602 60 v. v. IN 18637 24602 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24602 62 American American NNP 18637 24602 63 Bell Bell NNP 18637 24602 64 Tel Tel NNP 18637 24602 65 . . . 18637 24603 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24603 2 , , , 18637 24603 3 128 128 CD 18637 24603 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24603 5 315 315 CD 18637 24603 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24603 7 1888 1888 CD 18637 24603 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24603 9 , , , 18637 24603 10 584 584 CD 18637 24603 11 United United NNP 18637 24603 12 States States NNP 18637 24603 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24603 14 v. v. IN 18637 24603 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24603 16 Amsden Amsden NNP 18637 24603 17 , , , 18637 24603 18 6 6 CD 18637 24603 19 F. f. NN 18637 24603 20 819 819 CD 18637 24603 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24603 22 1881 1881 CD 18637 24603 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24603 24 , , , 18637 24603 25 1186 1186 CD 18637 24603 26 United United NNP 18637 24603 27 States States NNP 18637 24603 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24603 29 v. v. IN 18637 24603 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24603 31 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 24603 32 , , , 18637 24603 33 9 9 CD 18637 24603 34 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24603 35 . . . 18637 24604 1 56 56 CD 18637 24604 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24604 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 24604 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24604 5 , , , 18637 24604 6 547 547 CD 18637 24604 7 United United NNP 18637 24604 8 States States NNP 18637 24604 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24604 10 v. v. IN 18637 24604 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24604 12 Appalachian Appalachian NNP 18637 24604 13 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24604 14 Power Power NNP 18637 24604 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24604 16 , , , 18637 24604 17 311 311 CD 18637 24604 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24604 19 377 377 CD 18637 24604 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24604 21 1940 1940 CD 18637 24604 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24604 23 , , , 18637 24604 24 128 128 CD 18637 24604 25 , , , 18637 24604 26 131 131 CD 18637 24604 27 , , , 18637 24604 28 550 550 CD 18637 24604 29 , , , 18637 24604 30 577 577 CD 18637 24604 31 , , , 18637 24604 32 868 868 CD 18637 24604 33 , , , 18637 24604 34 869 869 CD 18637 24604 35 , , , 18637 24604 36 920 920 CD 18637 24604 37 United United NNP 18637 24604 38 States States NNP 18637 24604 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24604 40 v. v. IN 18637 24604 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24604 42 Arizona Arizona NNP 18637 24604 43 , , , 18637 24604 44 295 295 CD 18637 24604 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24604 46 174 174 CD 18637 24604 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24604 48 1935 1935 CD 18637 24604 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24604 50 , , , 18637 24604 51 128 128 CD 18637 24604 52 United United NNP 18637 24604 53 States States NNP 18637 24604 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24604 55 v. v. IN 18637 24604 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24604 57 Arjona Arjona NNP 18637 24604 58 , , , 18637 24604 59 120 120 CD 18637 24604 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24604 61 479 479 CD 18637 24604 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24604 63 1887 1887 CD 18637 24604 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24604 65 , , , 18637 24604 66 278 278 CD 18637 24604 67 United United NNP 18637 24604 68 States States NNP 18637 24604 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24604 70 v. v. IN 18637 24604 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24604 72 Arredondo Arredondo NNP 18637 24604 73 , , , 18637 24604 74 6 6 CD 18637 24604 75 Pet pet NN 18637 24604 76 . . . 18637 24605 1 691 691 CD 18637 24605 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24605 3 1932 1932 CD 18637 24605 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24605 5 , , , 18637 24605 6 512 512 CD 18637 24605 7 United United NNP 18637 24605 8 States States NNP 18637 24605 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24605 10 v. v. IN 18637 24605 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24605 12 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 24605 13 , , , 18637 24605 14 T. T. NNP 18637 24605 15 & & CC 18637 24605 16 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 24606 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24606 2 , , , 18637 24606 3 234 234 CD 18637 24606 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24606 5 476 476 CD 18637 24606 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24606 7 1914 1914 CD 18637 24606 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24606 9 , , , 18637 24606 10 137 137 CD 18637 24606 11 United United NNP 18637 24606 12 States States NNP 18637 24606 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24606 14 v. v. IN 18637 24606 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24606 16 Athens Athens NNP 18637 24606 17 Armory Armory NNP 18637 24606 18 , , , 18637 24606 19 24 24 CD 18637 24606 20 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24606 21 . . . 18637 24607 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24607 2 . . . 18637 24608 1 No no UH 18637 24608 2 . . . 18637 24609 1 14,473 14,473 CD 18637 24609 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24609 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 24609 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24609 5 , , , 18637 24609 6 643 643 CD 18637 24609 7 United United NNP 18637 24609 8 States States NNP 18637 24609 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24609 10 v. v. IN 18637 24609 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24609 12 Bailey Bailey NNP 18637 24609 13 , , , 18637 24609 14 9 9 CD 18637 24609 15 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24609 16 . . . 18637 24610 1 238 238 CD 18637 24610 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24610 3 1835 1835 CD 18637 24610 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24610 5 , , , 18637 24610 6 636 636 CD 18637 24610 7 United United NNP 18637 24610 8 States States NNP 18637 24610 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24610 10 v. v. IN 18637 24610 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24610 12 Ball Ball NNP 18637 24610 13 , , , 18637 24610 14 163 163 CD 18637 24610 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24610 16 662 662 CD 18637 24610 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24610 18 1896 1896 CD 18637 24610 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24610 20 , , , 18637 24610 21 839 839 CD 18637 24610 22 United United NNP 18637 24610 23 States States NNP 18637 24610 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24610 25 v. v. IN 18637 24610 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24610 27 Ballard Ballard NNP 18637 24610 28 , , , 18637 24610 29 322 322 CD 18637 24610 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24610 31 78 78 CD 18637 24610 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24610 33 1944 1944 CD 18637 24610 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24610 35 , , , 18637 24610 36 766 766 CD 18637 24610 37 United United NNP 18637 24610 38 States States NNP 18637 24610 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24610 40 v. v. IN 18637 24610 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24610 42 Ballin Ballin NNP 18637 24610 43 , , , 18637 24610 44 144 144 CD 18637 24610 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24610 46 1 1 CD 18637 24610 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24610 48 1892 1892 CD 18637 24610 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24610 50 , , , 18637 24610 51 96 96 CD 18637 24610 52 , , , 18637 24610 53 97 97 CD 18637 24610 54 , , , 18637 24610 55 98 98 CD 18637 24610 56 United United NNP 18637 24610 57 States States NNP 18637 24610 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24610 59 v. v. IN 18637 24610 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24610 61 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 24610 62 & & CC 18637 24610 63 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 24611 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24611 2 , , , 18637 24611 3 17 17 CD 18637 24611 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24611 5 . . . 18637 24612 1 322 322 CD 18637 24612 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24612 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 24612 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24612 5 , , , 18637 24612 6 106 106 CD 18637 24612 7 , , , 18637 24612 8 340 340 CD 18637 24612 9 United United NNP 18637 24612 10 States States NNP 18637 24612 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 12 v. v. IN 18637 24612 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 14 Barnow Barnow NNP 18637 24612 15 , , , 18637 24612 16 239 239 CD 18637 24612 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24612 18 74 74 CD 18637 24612 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24612 20 1915 1915 CD 18637 24612 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24612 22 , , , 18637 24612 23 309 309 CD 18637 24612 24 United United NNP 18637 24612 25 States States NNP 18637 24612 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 27 v. v. IN 18637 24612 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 29 Bathgate Bathgate NNP 18637 24612 30 , , , 18637 24612 31 246 246 CD 18637 24612 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24612 33 220 220 CD 18637 24612 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24612 35 1918 1918 CD 18637 24612 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24612 37 , , , 18637 24612 38 88 88 CD 18637 24612 39 United United NNP 18637 24612 40 States States NNP 18637 24612 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 42 v. v. IN 18637 24612 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 44 Bausch Bausch NNP 18637 24612 45 & & CC 18637 24612 46 L. L. NNP 18637 24612 47 Optical Optical NNP 18637 24612 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24612 49 , , , 18637 24612 50 321 321 CD 18637 24612 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24612 52 707 707 CD 18637 24612 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24612 54 1944 1944 CD 18637 24612 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24612 56 , , , 18637 24612 57 828 828 CD 18637 24612 58 United United NNP 18637 24612 59 States States NNP 18637 24612 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 61 v. v. IN 18637 24612 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 63 Bayer Bayer NNP 18637 24612 64 , , , 18637 24612 65 331 331 CD 18637 24612 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24612 67 532 532 CD 18637 24612 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24612 69 1947 1947 CD 18637 24612 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24612 71 , , , 18637 24612 72 840 840 CD 18637 24612 73 United United NNP 18637 24612 74 States States NNP 18637 24612 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 76 v. v. IN 18637 24612 77 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 78 Beebe Beebe NNP 18637 24612 79 , , , 18637 24612 80 127 127 CD 18637 24612 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24612 82 338 338 CD 18637 24612 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24612 84 1888 1888 CD 18637 24612 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24612 86 , , , 18637 24612 87 584 584 CD 18637 24612 88 United United NNP 18637 24612 89 States States NNP 18637 24612 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 91 v. v. IN 18637 24612 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 93 Bekins Bekins NNPS 18637 24612 94 , , , 18637 24612 95 304 304 CD 18637 24612 96 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24612 97 27 27 CD 18637 24612 98 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24612 99 1938 1938 CD 18637 24612 100 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24612 101 , , , 18637 24612 102 262 262 CD 18637 24612 103 , , , 18637 24612 104 264 264 CD 18637 24612 105 United United NNP 18637 24612 106 States States NNP 18637 24612 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 108 v. v. IN 18637 24612 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 110 Belmont Belmont NNP 18637 24612 111 , , , 18637 24612 112 301 301 CD 18637 24612 113 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24612 114 324 324 CD 18637 24612 115 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24612 116 1937 1937 CD 18637 24612 117 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24612 118 , , , 18637 24612 119 437 437 CD 18637 24612 120 , , , 18637 24612 121 439 439 CD 18637 24612 122 United United NNP 18637 24612 123 States States NNP 18637 24612 124 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 125 v. v. IN 18637 24612 126 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 127 Bennett Bennett NNP 18637 24612 128 , , , 18637 24612 129 232 232 CD 18637 24612 130 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24612 131 299 299 CD 18637 24612 132 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24612 133 1914 1914 CD 18637 24612 134 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24612 135 , , , 18637 24612 136 862 862 CD 18637 24612 137 United United NNP 18637 24612 138 States States NNP 18637 24612 139 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 140 v. v. IN 18637 24612 141 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 142 Benz Benz NNP 18637 24612 143 , , , 18637 24612 144 282 282 CD 18637 24612 145 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24612 146 304 304 CD 18637 24612 147 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24612 148 1931 1931 CD 18637 24612 149 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24612 150 , , , 18637 24612 151 407 407 CD 18637 24612 152 United United NNP 18637 24612 153 States States NNP 18637 24612 154 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 155 v. v. IN 18637 24612 156 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 157 Berwind Berwind NNP 18637 24612 158 - - HYPH 18637 24612 159 White White NNP 18637 24612 160 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24612 161 Mine Mine NNP 18637 24612 162 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24612 163 , , , 18637 24612 164 274 274 CD 18637 24612 165 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24612 166 564 564 CD 18637 24612 167 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24612 168 1927 1927 CD 18637 24612 169 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24612 170 , , , 18637 24612 171 861 861 CD 18637 24612 172 United United NNP 18637 24612 173 States States NNP 18637 24612 174 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 175 v. v. IN 18637 24612 176 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 177 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 18637 24612 178 Steel Steel NNP 18637 24612 179 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24612 180 , , , 18637 24612 181 315 315 CD 18637 24612 182 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24612 183 289 289 CD 18637 24612 184 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24612 185 1942 1942 CD 18637 24612 186 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24612 187 , , , 18637 24612 188 289 289 CD 18637 24612 189 United United NNP 18637 24612 190 States States NNP 18637 24612 191 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 192 v. v. IN 18637 24612 193 _ _ NNP 18637 24612 194 Bevans Bevans NNPS 18637 24612 195 , , , 18637 24612 196 3 3 CD 18637 24612 197 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24612 198 . . . 18637 24613 1 336 336 CD 18637 24613 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24613 3 1818 1818 CD 18637 24613 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24613 5 , , , 18637 24613 6 578 578 CD 18637 24613 7 United United NNP 18637 24613 8 States States NNP 18637 24613 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24613 10 v. v. IN 18637 24613 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24613 12 Bitty Bitty NNP 18637 24613 13 , , , 18637 24613 14 208 208 CD 18637 24613 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24613 16 393 393 CD 18637 24613 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24613 18 1908 1908 CD 18637 24613 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24613 20 , , , 18637 24613 21 615 615 CD 18637 24613 22 United United NNP 18637 24613 23 States States NNP 18637 24613 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24613 25 v. v. IN 18637 24613 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24613 27 Brig Brig NNP 18637 24613 28 Malek Malek NNP 18637 24613 29 Adhel Adhel NNP 18637 24613 30 , , , 18637 24613 31 2 2 CD 18637 24613 32 How how WRB 18637 24613 33 . . . 18637 24614 1 210 210 CD 18637 24614 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24614 3 1844 1844 CD 18637 24614 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24614 5 , , , 18637 24614 6 278 278 CD 18637 24614 7 United United NNP 18637 24614 8 States States NNP 18637 24614 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24614 10 v. v. IN 18637 24614 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24614 12 Brime Brime NNP 18637 24614 13 , , , 18637 24614 14 272 272 CD 18637 24614 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24614 16 549 549 CD 18637 24614 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24614 18 1926 1926 CD 18637 24614 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24614 20 , , , 18637 24614 21 149 149 CD 18637 24614 22 United United NNP 18637 24614 23 States States NNP 18637 24614 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24614 25 v. v. IN 18637 24614 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24614 27 Britton Britton NNP 18637 24614 28 , , , 18637 24614 29 108 108 CD 18637 24614 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24614 31 199 199 CD 18637 24614 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24614 33 1883 1883 CD 18637 24614 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24614 35 , , , 18637 24614 36 878 878 CD 18637 24614 37 United United NNP 18637 24614 38 States States NNP 18637 24614 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24614 40 v. v. IN 18637 24614 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24614 42 Brooks Brooks NNP 18637 24614 43 , , , 18637 24614 44 54 54 CD 18637 24614 45 F. F. NNP 18637 24614 46 Supp Supp NNP 18637 24614 47 . . . 18637 24615 1 995 995 CD 18637 24615 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24615 3 1944 1944 CD 18637 24615 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24615 5 , , , 18637 24615 6 953 953 CD 18637 24615 7 United United NNP 18637 24615 8 States States NNP 18637 24615 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24615 10 v. v. IN 18637 24615 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24615 12 Bryan Bryan NNP 18637 24615 13 , , , 18637 24615 14 339 339 CD 18637 24615 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24615 16 323 323 CD 18637 24615 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24615 18 1950 1950 CD 18637 24615 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24615 20 , , , 18637 24615 21 86 86 CD 18637 24615 22 , , , 18637 24615 23 98 98 CD 18637 24615 24 United United NNP 18637 24615 25 States States NNP 18637 24615 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24615 27 v. v. IN 18637 24615 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24615 29 Burnison Burnison NNP 18637 24615 30 , , , 18637 24615 31 339 339 CD 18637 24615 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24615 33 87 87 CD 18637 24615 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24615 35 1950 1950 CD 18637 24615 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24615 37 , , , 18637 24615 38 724 724 CD 18637 24615 39 United United NNP 18637 24615 40 States States NNP 18637 24615 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24615 42 v. v. IN 18637 24615 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24615 44 Burns Burns NNP 18637 24615 45 , , , 18637 24615 46 12 12 CD 18637 24615 47 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24615 48 . . . 18637 24616 1 246 246 CD 18637 24616 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24616 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24616 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24616 5 , , , 18637 24616 6 275 275 CD 18637 24616 7 , , , 18637 24616 8 404 404 CD 18637 24616 9 United United NNP 18637 24616 10 States States NNP 18637 24616 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24616 12 v. v. IN 18637 24616 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24616 14 Burr Burr NNP 18637 24616 15 , , , 18637 24616 16 4 4 CD 18637 24616 17 Cr cr NN 18637 24616 18 . . . 18637 24617 1 470 470 CD 18637 24617 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24617 3 1807 1807 CD 18637 24617 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24617 5 , , , 18637 24617 6 640 640 CD 18637 24617 7 , , , 18637 24617 8 643 643 CD 18637 24617 9 , , , 18637 24617 10 645 645 CD 18637 24617 11 United United NNP 18637 24617 12 States States NNP 18637 24617 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 14 v. v. IN 18637 24617 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 16 Butler Butler NNP 18637 24617 17 , , , 18637 24617 18 297 297 CD 18637 24617 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24617 20 1 1 CD 18637 24617 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24617 22 1936 1936 CD 18637 24617 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24617 24 , , , 18637 24617 25 114 114 CD 18637 24617 26 , , , 18637 24617 27 115 115 CD 18637 24617 28 , , , 18637 24617 29 153 153 CD 18637 24617 30 , , , 18637 24617 31 561 561 CD 18637 24617 32 , , , 18637 24617 33 564 564 CD 18637 24617 34 , , , 18637 24617 35 918 918 CD 18637 24617 36 United United NNP 18637 24617 37 States States NNP 18637 24617 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 39 v. v. IN 18637 24617 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 41 California California NNP 18637 24617 42 , , , 18637 24617 43 297 297 CD 18637 24617 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24617 45 175 175 CD 18637 24617 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24617 47 1936 1936 CD 18637 24617 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24617 49 , , , 18637 24617 50 139 139 CD 18637 24617 51 , , , 18637 24617 52 920 920 CD 18637 24617 53 United United NNP 18637 24617 54 States States NNP 18637 24617 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 56 v. v. IN 18637 24617 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 58 California California NNP 18637 24617 59 , , , 18637 24617 60 332 332 CD 18637 24617 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24617 62 19 19 CD 18637 24617 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24617 64 1947 1947 CD 18637 24617 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24617 66 , , , 18637 24617 67 163 163 CD 18637 24617 68 , , , 18637 24617 69 325 325 CD 18637 24617 70 , , , 18637 24617 71 585 585 CD 18637 24617 72 , , , 18637 24617 73 700 700 CD 18637 24617 74 United United NNP 18637 24617 75 States States NNP 18637 24617 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 77 v. v. IN 18637 24617 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 79 Capital Capital NNP 18637 24617 80 Transit Transit NNP 18637 24617 81 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24617 82 , , , 18637 24617 83 338 338 CD 18637 24617 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24617 85 286 286 CD 18637 24617 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24617 87 1949 1949 CD 18637 24617 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24617 89 , , , 18637 24617 90 137 137 CD 18637 24617 91 United United NNP 18637 24617 92 States States NNP 18637 24617 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 94 v. v. IN 18637 24617 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 96 Carll Carll NNP 18637 24617 97 , , , 18637 24617 98 105 105 CD 18637 24617 99 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24617 100 611 611 CD 18637 24617 101 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24617 102 1882 1882 CD 18637 24617 103 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24617 104 , , , 18637 24617 105 884 884 CD 18637 24617 106 United United NNP 18637 24617 107 States States NNP 18637 24617 108 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 109 v. v. IN 18637 24617 110 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 111 Carmack Carmack NNP 18637 24617 112 , , , 18637 24617 113 329 329 CD 18637 24617 114 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24617 115 230 230 CD 18637 24617 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24617 117 1946 1946 CD 18637 24617 118 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24617 119 , , , 18637 24617 120 865 865 CD 18637 24617 121 United United NNP 18637 24617 122 States States NNP 18637 24617 123 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 124 v. v. IN 18637 24617 125 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 126 Carolene Carolene NNP 18637 24617 127 Products Products NNP 18637 24617 128 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24617 129 , , , 18637 24617 130 304 304 CD 18637 24617 131 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24617 132 144 144 CD 18637 24617 133 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24617 134 1938 1938 CD 18637 24617 135 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24617 136 , , , 18637 24617 137 124 124 CD 18637 24617 138 , , , 18637 24617 139 563 563 CD 18637 24617 140 , , , 18637 24617 141 791 791 CD 18637 24617 142 , , , 18637 24617 143 804 804 CD 18637 24617 144 , , , 18637 24617 145 859 859 CD 18637 24617 146 , , , 18637 24617 147 918 918 CD 18637 24617 148 United United NNP 18637 24617 149 States States NNP 18637 24617 150 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 151 v. v. IN 18637 24617 152 _ _ NNP 18637 24617 153 Cathcart Cathcart NNP 18637 24617 154 , , , 18637 24617 155 25 25 CD 18637 24617 156 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24617 157 . . . 18637 24618 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24618 2 . . . 18637 24619 1 No no UH 18637 24619 2 . . . 18637 24620 1 14,756 14,756 CD 18637 24620 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24620 3 1864 1864 CD 18637 24620 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24620 5 , , , 18637 24620 6 643 643 CD 18637 24620 7 United United NNP 18637 24620 8 States States NNP 18637 24620 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24620 10 v. v. IN 18637 24620 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24620 12 Causby Causby NNP 18637 24620 13 , , , 18637 24620 14 328 328 CD 18637 24620 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24620 16 256 256 CD 18637 24620 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24620 18 1946 1946 CD 18637 24620 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24620 20 , , , 18637 24620 21 867 867 CD 18637 24620 22 , , , 18637 24620 23 1065 1065 CD 18637 24620 24 , , , 18637 24620 25 1068 1068 CD 18637 24620 26 United United NNP 18637 24620 27 States States NNP 18637 24620 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24620 29 v. v. IN 18637 24620 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24620 31 Chamber Chamber NNP 18637 24620 32 , , , 18637 24620 33 291 291 CD 18637 24620 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24620 35 217 217 CD 18637 24620 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24620 37 1934 1934 CD 18637 24620 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24620 39 , , , 18637 24620 40 545 545 CD 18637 24620 41 , , , 18637 24620 42 1214 1214 CD 18637 24620 43 United United NNP 18637 24620 44 States States NNP 18637 24620 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24620 46 v. v. IN 18637 24620 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24620 48 Chandler Chandler NNP 18637 24620 49 - - HYPH 18637 24620 50 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 18637 24620 51 Waterpower Waterpower NNP 18637 24620 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24620 53 , , , 18637 24620 54 229 229 CD 18637 24620 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24620 56 53 53 CD 18637 24620 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24620 58 1913 1913 CD 18637 24620 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24620 60 , , , 18637 24620 61 128 128 CD 18637 24620 62 , , , 18637 24620 63 130 130 CD 18637 24620 64 , , , 18637 24620 65 869 869 CD 18637 24620 66 , , , 18637 24620 67 870 870 CD 18637 24620 68 United United NNP 18637 24620 69 States States NNP 18637 24620 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24620 71 v. v. IN 18637 24620 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24620 73 Chemical Chemical NNP 18637 24620 74 Foundation Foundation NNP 18637 24620 75 , , , 18637 24620 76 272 272 CD 18637 24620 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24620 78 1 1 CD 18637 24620 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24620 80 1926 1926 CD 18637 24620 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24620 82 , , , 18637 24620 83 80 80 CD 18637 24620 84 , , , 18637 24620 85 290 290 CD 18637 24620 86 , , , 18637 24620 87 295 295 CD 18637 24620 88 , , , 18637 24620 89 865 865 CD 18637 24620 90 United United NNP 18637 24620 91 States States NNP 18637 24620 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24620 93 v. v. IN 18637 24620 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24620 95 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24620 96 , , , 18637 24620 97 M. M. NNP 18637 24620 98 , , , 18637 24620 99 St. St. NNP 18637 24620 100 P. P. NNP 18637 24620 101 & & CC 18637 24620 102 Pac Pac NNP 18637 24620 103 . . . 18637 24621 1 R. R. NNP 18637 24621 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24621 3 , , , 18637 24621 4 312 312 CD 18637 24621 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24621 6 592 592 CD 18637 24621 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24621 8 1941 1941 CD 18637 24621 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24621 10 , , , 18637 24621 11 128 128 CD 18637 24621 12 United United NNP 18637 24621 13 States States NNP 18637 24621 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24621 15 v. v. IN 18637 24621 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24621 17 C.I.O. C.I.O. NNP 18637 24621 18 , , , 18637 24621 19 335 335 CD 18637 24621 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24621 21 105 105 CD 18637 24621 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24621 23 1948 1948 CD 18637 24621 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24621 25 , , , 18637 24621 26 565 565 CD 18637 24621 27 , , , 18637 24621 28 793 793 CD 18637 24621 29 United United NNP 18637 24621 30 States States NNP 18637 24621 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24621 32 v. v. IN 18637 24621 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24621 34 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 24621 35 , , , 18637 24621 36 8 8 CD 18637 24621 37 Pet pet NN 18637 24621 38 . . . 18637 24622 1 436 436 CD 18637 24622 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24622 3 1834 1834 CD 18637 24622 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24622 5 , , , 18637 24622 6 585 585 CD 18637 24622 7 United United NNP 18637 24622 8 States States NNP 18637 24622 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24622 10 v. v. IN 18637 24622 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24622 12 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 24622 13 , , , 18637 24622 14 20 20 CD 18637 24622 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24622 16 . . . 18637 24623 1 92 92 CD 18637 24623 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24623 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 24623 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24623 5 , , , 18637 24623 6 477 477 CD 18637 24623 7 United United NNP 18637 24623 8 States States NNP 18637 24623 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 10 v. v. IN 18637 24623 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 12 Classic Classic NNP 18637 24623 13 , , , 18637 24623 14 313 313 CD 18637 24623 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24623 16 299 299 CD 18637 24623 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24623 18 1941 1941 CD 18637 24623 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24623 20 87 87 CD 18637 24623 21 , , , 18637 24623 22 94 94 CD 18637 24623 23 , , , 18637 24623 24 1164 1164 CD 18637 24623 25 , , , 18637 24623 26 1176 1176 CD 18637 24623 27 , , , 18637 24623 28 1185 1185 CD 18637 24623 29 United United NNP 18637 24623 30 States States NNP 18637 24623 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 32 v. v. IN 18637 24623 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 34 Coe Coe NNP 18637 24623 35 , , , 18637 24623 36 155 155 CD 18637 24623 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24623 38 76 76 CD 18637 24623 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24623 40 1894 1894 CD 18637 24623 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24623 42 , , , 18637 24623 43 534 534 CD 18637 24623 44 United United NNP 18637 24623 45 States States NNP 18637 24623 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 47 v. v. IN 18637 24623 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 49 Cohen Cohen NNP 18637 24623 50 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 24623 51 Company Company NNP 18637 24623 52 , , , 18637 24623 53 255 255 CD 18637 24623 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24623 55 81 81 CD 18637 24623 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24623 57 1921 1921 CD 18637 24623 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24623 59 , , , 18637 24623 60 881 881 CD 18637 24623 61 United United NNP 18637 24623 62 States States NNP 18637 24623 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 64 v. v. IN 18637 24623 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 66 Commodities Commodities NNPS 18637 24623 67 Trading Trading NNP 18637 24623 68 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24623 69 , , , 18637 24623 70 339 339 CD 18637 24623 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24623 72 121 121 CD 18637 24623 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24623 74 1950 1950 CD 18637 24623 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24623 76 , , , 18637 24623 77 298 298 CD 18637 24623 78 , , , 18637 24623 79 870 870 CD 18637 24623 80 United United NNP 18637 24623 81 States States NNP 18637 24623 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 83 v. v. IN 18637 24623 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 85 Commodore Commodore NNP 18637 24623 86 Park Park NNP 18637 24623 87 , , , 18637 24623 88 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 24623 89 , , , 18637 24623 90 324 324 CD 18637 24623 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24623 92 386 386 CD 18637 24623 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24623 94 1945 1945 CD 18637 24623 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24623 96 , , , 18637 24623 97 128 128 CD 18637 24623 98 , , , 18637 24623 99 868 868 CD 18637 24623 100 United United NNP 18637 24623 101 States States NNP 18637 24623 102 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 103 v. v. IN 18637 24623 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 105 Constantine Constantine NNP 18637 24623 106 , , , 18637 24623 107 296 296 CD 18637 24623 108 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24623 109 287 287 CD 18637 24623 110 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24623 111 1935 1935 CD 18637 24623 112 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24623 113 , , , 18637 24623 114 110 110 CD 18637 24623 115 , , , 18637 24623 116 111 111 CD 18637 24623 117 , , , 18637 24623 118 919 919 CD 18637 24623 119 , , , 18637 24623 120 1214 1214 CD 18637 24623 121 United United NNP 18637 24623 122 States States NNP 18637 24623 123 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 124 v. v. IN 18637 24623 125 _ _ NNP 18637 24623 126 Cook Cook NNP 18637 24623 127 , , , 18637 24623 128 17 17 CD 18637 24623 129 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24623 130 . . . 18637 24624 1 168 168 CD 18637 24624 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24624 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 24624 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24624 5 , , , 18637 24624 6 884 884 CD 18637 24624 7 United United NNP 18637 24624 8 States States NNP 18637 24624 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24624 10 v. v. IN 18637 24624 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24624 12 Coolidge Coolidge NNP 18637 24624 13 , , , 18637 24624 14 1 1 CD 18637 24624 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24624 16 . . . 18637 24625 1 415 415 CD 18637 24625 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24625 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 24625 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24625 5 , , , 18637 24625 6 878 878 CD 18637 24625 7 United United NNP 18637 24625 8 States States NNP 18637 24625 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24625 10 v. v. IN 18637 24625 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24625 12 Coombs Coombs NNP 18637 24625 13 , , , 18637 24625 14 12 12 CD 18637 24625 15 Pet pet NN 18637 24625 16 . . . 18637 24626 1 72 72 CD 18637 24626 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24626 3 1838 1838 CD 18637 24626 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24626 5 , , , 18637 24626 6 578 578 CD 18637 24626 7 United United NNP 18637 24626 8 States States NNP 18637 24626 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24626 10 v. v. IN 18637 24626 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24626 12 Cooper Cooper NNP 18637 24626 13 , , , 18637 24626 14 4 4 CD 18637 24626 15 Dall Dall NNP 18637 24626 16 . . . 18637 24627 1 341 341 CD 18637 24627 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24627 3 1800 1800 CD 18637 24627 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24627 5 , , , 18637 24627 6 99 99 CD 18637 24627 7 United United NNP 18637 24627 8 States States NNP 18637 24627 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24627 10 v. v. IN 18637 24627 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24627 12 Cornell Cornell NNP 18637 24627 13 , , , 18637 24627 14 25 25 CD 18637 24627 15 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24627 16 . . . 18637 24628 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24628 2 . . . 18637 24629 1 No no UH 18637 24629 2 . . . 18637 24630 1 14,867 14,867 CD 18637 24630 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24630 3 1819 1819 CD 18637 24630 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24630 5 , , , 18637 24630 6 307 307 CD 18637 24630 7 United United NNP 18637 24630 8 States States NNP 18637 24630 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 10 v. v. IN 18637 24630 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 12 Cors Cors NNP 18637 24630 13 , , , 18637 24630 14 337 337 CD 18637 24630 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24630 16 325 325 CD 18637 24630 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24630 18 1949 1949 CD 18637 24630 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24630 20 , , , 18637 24630 21 298 298 CD 18637 24630 22 , , , 18637 24630 23 870 870 CD 18637 24630 24 United United NNP 18637 24630 25 States States NNP 18637 24630 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 27 v. v. IN 18637 24630 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 29 Corson Corson NNP 18637 24630 30 , , , 18637 24630 31 114 114 CD 18637 24630 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24630 33 619 619 CD 18637 24630 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24630 35 1885 1885 CD 18637 24630 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24630 37 , , , 18637 24630 38 404 404 CD 18637 24630 39 United United NNP 18637 24630 40 States States NNP 18637 24630 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 42 v. v. IN 18637 24630 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 44 Cramer Cramer NNP 18637 24630 45 , , , 18637 24630 46 137 137 CD 18637 24630 47 F. F. NNP 18637 24630 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24630 49 2d 2d NNP 18637 24630 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24630 51 888 888 CD 18637 24630 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24630 53 1943 1943 CD 18637 24630 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24630 55 , , , 18637 24630 56 643 643 CD 18637 24630 57 United United NNP 18637 24630 58 States States NNP 18637 24630 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 60 v. v. IN 18637 24630 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 62 Cress Cress NNP 18637 24630 63 , , , 18637 24630 64 243 243 CD 18637 24630 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24630 66 316 316 CD 18637 24630 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24630 68 1917 1917 CD 18637 24630 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24630 70 , , , 18637 24630 71 128 128 CD 18637 24630 72 , , , 18637 24630 73 869 869 CD 18637 24630 74 , , , 18637 24630 75 1065 1065 CD 18637 24630 76 , , , 18637 24630 77 1068 1068 CD 18637 24630 78 United United NNP 18637 24630 79 States States NNP 18637 24630 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 81 v. v. IN 18637 24630 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 83 Cruikshank Cruikshank NNP 18637 24630 84 , , , 18637 24630 85 92 92 CD 18637 24630 86 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24630 87 542 542 CD 18637 24630 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24630 89 1876 1876 CD 18637 24630 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24630 91 , , , 18637 24630 92 806 806 CD 18637 24630 93 , , , 18637 24630 94 807 807 CD 18637 24630 95 , , , 18637 24630 96 813 813 CD 18637 24630 97 , , , 18637 24630 98 884 884 CD 18637 24630 99 , , , 18637 24630 100 967 967 CD 18637 24630 101 , , , 18637 24630 102 1183 1183 CD 18637 24630 103 United United NNP 18637 24630 104 States States NNP 18637 24630 105 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 106 v. v. IN 18637 24630 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 108 Curtiss Curtiss NNP 18637 24630 109 - - HYPH 18637 24630 110 Wright Wright NNP 18637 24630 111 Export Export NNP 18637 24630 112 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24630 113 , , , 18637 24630 114 299 299 CD 18637 24630 115 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24630 116 304 304 CD 18637 24630 117 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24630 118 1936 1936 CD 18637 24630 119 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24630 120 , , , 18637 24630 121 72 72 CD 18637 24630 122 , , , 18637 24630 123 73 73 CD 18637 24630 124 , , , 18637 24630 125 80 80 CD 18637 24630 126 , , , 18637 24630 127 280 280 CD 18637 24630 128 , , , 18637 24630 129 380 380 CD 18637 24630 130 , , , 18637 24630 131 392 392 CD 18637 24630 132 , , , 18637 24630 133 413 413 CD 18637 24630 134 , , , 18637 24630 135 429 429 CD 18637 24630 136 United United NNP 18637 24630 137 States States NNP 18637 24630 138 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 139 v. v. IN 18637 24630 140 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 141 Darby Darby NNP 18637 24630 142 , , , 18637 24630 143 312 312 CD 18637 24630 144 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24630 145 100 100 CD 18637 24630 146 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24630 147 1941 1941 CD 18637 24630 148 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24630 149 153 153 CD 18637 24630 150 , , , 18637 24630 151 156 156 CD 18637 24630 152 , , , 18637 24630 153 163 163 CD 18637 24630 154 , , , 18637 24630 155 173 173 CD 18637 24630 156 , , , 18637 24630 157 724 724 CD 18637 24630 158 , , , 18637 24630 159 827 827 CD 18637 24630 160 , , , 18637 24630 161 883 883 CD 18637 24630 162 , , , 18637 24630 163 917 917 CD 18637 24630 164 , , , 18637 24630 165 918 918 CD 18637 24630 166 United United NNP 18637 24630 167 States States NNP 18637 24630 168 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 169 v. v. IN 18637 24630 170 _ _ NNP 18637 24630 171 Dawson Dawson NNP 18637 24630 172 , , , 18637 24630 173 15 15 CD 18637 24630 174 How how WRB 18637 24630 175 . . . 18637 24631 1 467 467 CD 18637 24631 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24631 3 1853 1853 CD 18637 24631 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24631 5 , , , 18637 24631 6 881 881 CD 18637 24631 7 United United NNP 18637 24631 8 States States NNP 18637 24631 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24631 10 v. v. IN 18637 24631 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24631 12 De De NNP 18637 24631 13 Los Los NNP 18637 24631 14 Reyes Reyes NNP 18637 24631 15 , , , 18637 24631 16 3 3 CD 18637 24631 17 Phil Phil NNP 18637 24631 18 . . . 18637 24632 1 349 349 CD 18637 24632 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24632 3 1904 1904 CD 18637 24632 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24632 5 , , , 18637 24632 6 643 643 CD 18637 24632 7 United United NNP 18637 24632 8 States States NNP 18637 24632 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24632 10 v. v. IN 18637 24632 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24632 12 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 24632 13 & & CC 18637 24632 14 H. H. NNP 18637 24632 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24632 16 , , , 18637 24632 17 213 213 CD 18637 24632 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24632 19 366 366 CD 18637 24632 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24632 21 1909 1909 CD 18637 24632 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24632 23 , , , 18637 24632 24 137 137 CD 18637 24632 25 , , , 18637 24632 26 565 565 CD 18637 24632 27 United United NNP 18637 24632 28 States States NNP 18637 24632 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24632 30 v. v. IN 18637 24632 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24632 32 Detroit Detroit NNP 18637 24632 33 Timber Timber NNP 18637 24632 34 & & CC 18637 24632 35 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 24632 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24632 37 , , , 18637 24632 38 200 200 CD 18637 24632 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24632 40 321 321 CD 18637 24632 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24632 42 1906 1906 CD 18637 24632 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24632 44 , , , 18637 24632 45 524 524 CD 18637 24632 46 United United NNP 18637 24632 47 States States NNP 18637 24632 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24632 49 v. v. IN 18637 24632 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24632 51 De De NNP 18637 24632 52 Walt Walt NNP 18637 24632 53 , , , 18637 24632 54 128 128 CD 18637 24632 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24632 56 393 393 CD 18637 24632 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24632 58 1888 1888 CD 18637 24632 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24632 60 , , , 18637 24632 61 838 838 CD 18637 24632 62 United United NNP 18637 24632 63 States States NNP 18637 24632 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24632 65 v. v. IN 18637 24632 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24632 67 Dewitt Dewitt NNP 18637 24632 68 , , , 18637 24632 69 9 9 CD 18637 24632 70 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24632 71 . . . 18637 24633 1 41 41 CD 18637 24633 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24633 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 24633 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24633 5 , , , 18637 24633 6 122 122 CD 18637 24633 7 , , , 18637 24633 8 168 168 CD 18637 24633 9 , , , 18637 24633 10 917 917 CD 18637 24633 11 United United NNP 18637 24633 12 States States NNP 18637 24633 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 14 v. v. IN 18637 24633 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 16 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 18637 24633 17 , , , 18637 24633 18 331 331 CD 18637 24633 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24633 20 745 745 CD 18637 24633 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24633 22 1947 1947 CD 18637 24633 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24633 24 , , , 18637 24633 25 867 867 CD 18637 24633 26 , , , 18637 24633 27 869 869 CD 18637 24633 28 United United NNP 18637 24633 29 States States NNP 18637 24633 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 31 v. v. IN 18637 24633 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 33 Di Di NNP 18637 24633 34 Re Re NNP 18637 24633 35 , , , 18637 24633 36 332 332 CD 18637 24633 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24633 38 581 581 CD 18637 24633 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24633 40 1948 1948 CD 18637 24633 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24633 42 , , , 18637 24633 43 830 830 CD 18637 24633 44 United United NNP 18637 24633 45 States States NNP 18637 24633 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 47 v. v. IN 18637 24633 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 49 Doremus Doremus NNP 18637 24633 50 , , , 18637 24633 51 249 249 CD 18637 24633 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24633 53 86 86 CD 18637 24633 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24633 55 1919 1919 CD 18637 24633 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24633 57 , , , 18637 24633 58 111 111 CD 18637 24633 59 United United NNP 18637 24633 60 States States NNP 18637 24633 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 62 v. v. IN 18637 24633 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 64 Duell Duell NNP 18637 24633 65 , , , 18637 24633 66 172 172 CD 18637 24633 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24633 68 576 576 CD 18637 24633 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24633 70 1899 1899 CD 18637 24633 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24633 72 , , , 18637 24633 73 274 274 CD 18637 24633 74 United United NNP 18637 24633 75 States States NNP 18637 24633 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 77 v. v. IN 18637 24633 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 79 Dunnington Dunnington NNP 18637 24633 80 , , , 18637 24633 81 146 146 CD 18637 24633 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24633 83 338 338 CD 18637 24633 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24633 85 1892 1892 CD 18637 24633 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24633 87 , , , 18637 24633 88 865 865 CD 18637 24633 89 United United NNP 18637 24633 90 States States NNP 18637 24633 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 92 v. v. IN 18637 24633 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 94 Eaton Eaton NNP 18637 24633 95 , , , 18637 24633 96 144 144 CD 18637 24633 97 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24633 98 677 677 CD 18637 24633 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24633 100 1892 1892 CD 18637 24633 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24633 102 , , , 18637 24633 103 82 82 CD 18637 24633 104 , , , 18637 24633 105 878 878 CD 18637 24633 106 United United NNP 18637 24633 107 States States NNP 18637 24633 108 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 109 v. v. IN 18637 24633 110 _ _ NNP 18637 24633 111 Eckford Eckford NNP 18637 24633 112 , , , 18637 24633 113 6 6 CD 18637 24633 114 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24633 115 . . . 18637 24634 1 484 484 CD 18637 24634 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24634 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 24634 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24634 5 , , , 18637 24634 6 586 586 CD 18637 24634 7 , , , 18637 24634 8 619 619 CD 18637 24634 9 United United NNP 18637 24634 10 States States NNP 18637 24634 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24634 12 v. v. IN 18637 24634 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24634 14 E.C. E.C. NNP 18637 24635 1 Knight Knight NNP 18637 24635 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24635 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24635 4 The the DT 18637 24635 5 " " `` 18637 24635 6 Sugar Sugar NNP 18637 24635 7 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24635 8 " " '' 18637 24635 9 Case Case NNP 18637 24635 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24635 11 , , , 18637 24635 12 156 156 CD 18637 24635 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24635 14 1 1 CD 18637 24635 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24635 16 1895 1895 CD 18637 24635 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24635 18 , , , 18637 24635 19 144 144 CD 18637 24635 20 , , , 18637 24635 21 154 154 CD 18637 24635 22 United United NNP 18637 24635 23 States States NNP 18637 24635 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24635 25 v. v. IN 18637 24635 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24635 27 Eliason Eliason NNP 18637 24635 28 , , , 18637 24635 29 16 16 CD 18637 24635 30 Pet pet NN 18637 24635 31 . . . 18637 24636 1 291 291 CD 18637 24636 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24636 3 1842 1842 CD 18637 24636 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24636 5 , , , 18637 24636 6 302 302 CD 18637 24636 7 , , , 18637 24636 8 477 477 CD 18637 24636 9 , , , 18637 24636 10 482 482 CD 18637 24636 11 United United NNP 18637 24636 12 States States NNP 18637 24636 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24636 14 v. v. IN 18637 24636 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24636 16 Evans Evans NNP 18637 24636 17 , , , 18637 24636 18 213 213 CD 18637 24636 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24636 20 297 297 CD 18637 24636 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24636 22 1909 1909 CD 18637 24636 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24636 24 , , , 18637 24636 25 545 545 CD 18637 24636 26 , , , 18637 24636 27 839 839 CD 18637 24636 28 United United NNP 18637 24636 29 States States NNP 18637 24636 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24636 31 v. v. IN 18637 24636 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24636 33 Farden Farden NNP 18637 24636 34 , , , 18637 24636 35 99 99 CD 18637 24636 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24636 37 10 10 CD 18637 24636 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24636 39 1879 1879 CD 18637 24636 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24636 41 , , , 18637 24636 42 477 477 CD 18637 24636 43 United United NNP 18637 24636 44 States States NNP 18637 24636 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24636 46 v. v. IN 18637 24636 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24636 48 Felin Felin NNP 18637 24636 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24636 50 J.J. J.J. NNP 18637 24636 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24636 52 & & CC 18637 24636 53 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24636 54 , , , 18637 24636 55 334 334 CD 18637 24636 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24636 57 624 624 CD 18637 24636 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24636 59 1948 1948 CD 18637 24636 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24636 61 , , , 18637 24636 62 870 870 CD 18637 24636 63 United United NNP 18637 24636 64 States States NNP 18637 24636 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24636 66 v. v. IN 18637 24636 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24636 68 Ferger Ferger NNP 18637 24636 69 , , , 18637 24636 70 250 250 CD 18637 24636 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24636 72 199 199 CD 18637 24636 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24636 74 1919 1919 CD 18637 24636 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24636 76 , , , 18637 24636 77 143 143 CD 18637 24636 78 , , , 18637 24636 79 919 919 CD 18637 24636 80 United United NNP 18637 24636 81 States States NNP 18637 24636 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24636 83 v. v. IN 18637 24636 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24636 85 Ferreira Ferreira NNP 18637 24636 86 , , , 18637 24636 87 13 13 CD 18637 24636 88 How how WRB 18637 24636 89 . . . 18637 24637 1 40 40 CD 18637 24637 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24637 3 1852 1852 CD 18637 24637 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24637 5 , , , 18637 24637 6 513 513 CD 18637 24637 7 , , , 18637 24637 8 535 535 CD 18637 24637 9 , , , 18637 24637 10 550 550 CD 18637 24637 11 , , , 18637 24637 12 551 551 CD 18637 24637 13 , , , 18637 24637 14 623 623 CD 18637 24637 15 United United NNP 18637 24637 16 States States NNP 18637 24637 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24637 18 v. v. IN 18637 24637 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24637 20 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 24637 21 , , , 18637 24637 22 2 2 CD 18637 24637 23 Cr cr NN 18637 24637 24 . . . 18637 24638 1 358 358 CD 18637 24638 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24638 3 1805 1805 CD 18637 24638 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24638 5 , , , 18637 24638 6 117 117 CD 18637 24638 7 , , , 18637 24638 8 307 307 CD 18637 24638 9 , , , 18637 24638 10 722 722 CD 18637 24638 11 United United NNP 18637 24638 12 States States NNP 18637 24638 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24638 14 v. v. IN 18637 24638 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24638 16 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 24638 17 , , , 18637 24638 18 109 109 CD 18637 24638 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24638 20 143 143 CD 18637 24638 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24638 22 1883 1883 CD 18637 24638 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24638 24 , , , 18637 24638 25 341 341 CD 18637 24638 26 United United NNP 18637 24638 27 States States NNP 18637 24638 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24638 29 v. v. IN 18637 24638 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24638 31 Fitzgerald Fitzgerald NNP 18637 24638 32 , , , 18637 24638 33 15 15 CD 18637 24638 34 Pet pet NN 18637 24638 35 . . . 18637 24639 1 407 407 CD 18637 24639 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24639 3 1841 1841 CD 18637 24639 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24639 5 , , , 18637 24639 6 702 702 CD 18637 24639 7 United United NNP 18637 24639 8 States States NNP 18637 24639 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24639 10 v. v. IN 18637 24639 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24639 12 Fleischman Fleischman NNP 18637 24639 13 , , , 18637 24639 14 339 339 CD 18637 24639 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24639 16 349 349 CD 18637 24639 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24639 18 1950 1950 CD 18637 24639 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24639 20 , , , 18637 24639 21 86 86 CD 18637 24639 22 United United NNP 18637 24639 23 States States NNP 18637 24639 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24639 25 v. v. IN 18637 24639 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24639 27 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 18637 24639 28 , , , 18637 24639 29 148 148 CD 18637 24639 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24639 31 84 84 CD 18637 24639 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24639 33 1893 1893 CD 18637 24639 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24639 35 , , , 18637 24639 36 476 476 CD 18637 24639 37 , , , 18637 24639 38 477 477 CD 18637 24639 39 United United NNP 18637 24639 40 States States NNP 18637 24639 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24639 42 v. v. IN 18637 24639 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24639 44 Flores Flores NNP 18637 24639 45 , , , 18637 24639 46 3 3 CD 18637 24639 47 F. F. NNP 18637 24639 48 Supp Supp NNP 18637 24639 49 . . . 18637 24640 1 134 134 CD 18637 24640 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24640 3 1932 1932 CD 18637 24640 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24640 5 , , , 18637 24640 6 279 279 CD 18637 24640 7 United United NNP 18637 24640 8 States States NNP 18637 24640 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 10 v. v. IN 18637 24640 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 12 Flores Flores NNP 18637 24640 13 , , , 18637 24640 14 289 289 CD 18637 24640 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24640 16 137 137 CD 18637 24640 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24640 18 1933 1933 CD 18637 24640 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24640 20 , , , 18637 24640 21 279 279 CD 18637 24640 22 United United NNP 18637 24640 23 States States NNP 18637 24640 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 25 v. v. IN 18637 24640 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 27 Forty Forty NNP 18637 24640 28 - - HYPH 18637 24640 29 three three CD 18637 24640 30 Gallons Gallons NNPS 18637 24640 31 of of IN 18637 24640 32 Whiskey Whiskey NNP 18637 24640 33 , , , 18637 24640 34 93 93 CD 18637 24640 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24640 36 188 188 CD 18637 24640 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24640 38 1876 1876 CD 18637 24640 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24640 40 , , , 18637 24640 41 421 421 CD 18637 24640 42 United United NNP 18637 24640 43 States States NNP 18637 24640 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 45 v. v. IN 18637 24640 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 47 Forty Forty NNP 18637 24640 48 - - HYPH 18637 24640 49 three three CD 18637 24640 50 Gallons Gallons NNPS 18637 24640 51 of of IN 18637 24640 52 Whiskey Whiskey NNP 18637 24640 53 , , , 18637 24640 54 108 108 CD 18637 24640 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24640 56 491 491 CD 18637 24640 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24640 58 1883 1883 CD 18637 24640 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24640 60 , , , 18637 24640 61 432 432 CD 18637 24640 62 United United NNP 18637 24640 63 States States NNP 18637 24640 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 65 v. v. IN 18637 24640 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 67 Fox Fox NNP 18637 24640 68 , , , 18637 24640 69 94 94 CD 18637 24640 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24640 71 315 315 CD 18637 24640 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24640 73 1877 1877 CD 18637 24640 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24640 75 , , , 18637 24640 76 308 308 CD 18637 24640 77 United United NNP 18637 24640 78 States States NNP 18637 24640 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 80 v. v. IN 18637 24640 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 82 Fox Fox NNP 18637 24640 83 , , , 18637 24640 84 95 95 CD 18637 24640 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24640 86 670 670 CD 18637 24640 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24640 88 1878 1878 CD 18637 24640 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24640 90 , , , 18637 24640 91 309 309 CD 18637 24640 92 United United NNP 18637 24640 93 States States NNP 18637 24640 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 95 v. v. IN 18637 24640 96 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 97 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 18637 24640 98 Distilleries Distilleries NNPS 18637 24640 99 , , , 18637 24640 100 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 24640 101 , , , 18637 24640 102 324 324 CD 18637 24640 103 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24640 104 293 293 CD 18637 24640 105 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24640 106 1945 1945 CD 18637 24640 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24640 108 , , , 18637 24640 109 1234 1234 CD 18637 24640 110 United United NNP 18637 24640 111 States States NNP 18637 24640 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 113 v. v. IN 18637 24640 114 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 115 Fricke Fricke NNP 18637 24640 116 , , , 18637 24640 117 259 259 CD 18637 24640 118 F. F. NNP 18637 24640 119 673 673 CD 18637 24640 120 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24640 121 1919 1919 CD 18637 24640 122 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24640 123 , , , 18637 24640 124 643 643 CD 18637 24640 125 United United NNP 18637 24640 126 States States NNP 18637 24640 127 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 128 v. v. IN 18637 24640 129 _ _ NNP 18637 24640 130 Furlong Furlong NNP 18637 24640 131 , , , 18637 24640 132 5 5 CD 18637 24640 133 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24640 134 . . . 18637 24641 1 184 184 CD 18637 24641 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24641 3 1820 1820 CD 18637 24641 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24641 5 , , , 18637 24641 6 297 297 CD 18637 24641 7 , , , 18637 24641 8 841 841 CD 18637 24641 9 United United NNP 18637 24641 10 States States NNP 18637 24641 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 12 v. v. IN 18637 24641 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 14 Gale Gale NNP 18637 24641 15 , , , 18637 24641 16 109 109 CD 18637 24641 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24641 18 65 65 CD 18637 24641 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24641 20 1883 1883 CD 18637 24641 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24641 22 , , , 18637 24641 23 93 93 CD 18637 24641 24 , , , 18637 24641 25 94 94 CD 18637 24641 26 United United NNP 18637 24641 27 States States NNP 18637 24641 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 29 v. v. IN 18637 24641 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 31 Garbish Garbish NNP 18637 24641 32 , , , 18637 24641 33 222 222 CD 18637 24641 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24641 35 257 257 CD 18637 24641 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24641 37 1911 1911 CD 18637 24641 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24641 39 , , , 18637 24641 40 855 855 CD 18637 24641 41 United United NNP 18637 24641 42 States States NNP 18637 24641 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 44 v. v. IN 18637 24641 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 46 Gaskin Gaskin NNP 18637 24641 47 , , , 18637 24641 48 320 320 CD 18637 24641 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24641 50 527 527 CD 18637 24641 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24641 52 1944 1944 CD 18637 24641 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24641 54 , , , 18637 24641 55 954 954 CD 18637 24641 56 United United NNP 18637 24641 57 States States NNP 18637 24641 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 59 v. v. IN 18637 24641 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 61 General General NNP 18637 24641 62 Motors Motors NNPS 18637 24641 63 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24641 64 , , , 18637 24641 65 323 323 CD 18637 24641 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24641 67 373 373 CD 18637 24641 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24641 69 1945 1945 CD 18637 24641 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24641 71 , , , 18637 24641 72 298 298 CD 18637 24641 73 , , , 18637 24641 74 871 871 CD 18637 24641 75 United United NNP 18637 24641 76 States States NNP 18637 24641 77 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 78 v. v. IN 18637 24641 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 80 Germaine Germaine NNP 18637 24641 81 , , , 18637 24641 82 99 99 CD 18637 24641 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24641 84 508 508 CD 18637 24641 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24641 86 1879 1879 CD 18637 24641 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24641 88 , , , 18637 24641 89 452 452 CD 18637 24641 90 United United NNP 18637 24641 91 States States NNP 18637 24641 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 93 v. v. IN 18637 24641 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 95 Gettysburg Gettysburg NNP 18637 24641 96 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24641 97 R. R. NNP 18637 24641 98 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24641 99 , , , 18637 24641 100 160 160 CD 18637 24641 101 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24641 102 668 668 CD 18637 24641 103 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24641 104 1896 1896 CD 18637 24641 105 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24641 106 , , , 18637 24641 107 114 114 CD 18637 24641 108 , , , 18637 24641 109 866 866 CD 18637 24641 110 United United NNP 18637 24641 111 States States NNP 18637 24641 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 113 v. v. IN 18637 24641 114 _ _ NNP 18637 24641 115 Gordon Gordon NNP 18637 24641 116 , , , 18637 24641 117 25 25 CD 18637 24641 118 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24641 119 . . . 18637 24642 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24642 2 . . . 18637 24643 1 No no UH 18637 24643 2 . . . 18637 24644 1 15,231 15,231 CD 18637 24644 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24644 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 24644 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24644 5 , , , 18637 24644 6 964 964 CD 18637 24644 7 United United NNP 18637 24644 8 States States NNP 18637 24644 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24644 10 v. v. IN 18637 24644 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24644 12 Gradwell Gradwell NNP 18637 24644 13 , , , 18637 24644 14 243 243 CD 18637 24644 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24644 16 476 476 CD 18637 24644 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24644 18 1917 1917 CD 18637 24644 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24644 20 , , , 18637 24644 21 88 88 CD 18637 24644 22 United United NNP 18637 24644 23 States States NNP 18637 24644 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24644 25 v. v. IN 18637 24644 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24644 27 Gratiot Gratiot NNP 18637 24644 28 , , , 18637 24644 29 14 14 CD 18637 24644 30 Pet pet NN 18637 24644 31 . . . 18637 24645 1 526 526 CD 18637 24645 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24645 3 1840 1840 CD 18637 24645 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24645 5 , , , 18637 24645 6 701 701 CD 18637 24645 7 United United NNP 18637 24645 8 States States NNP 18637 24645 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24645 10 v. v. IN 18637 24645 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24645 12 Great Great NNP 18637 24645 13 Falls Falls NNP 18637 24645 14 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24645 15 . . . 18637 24646 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24646 2 , , , 18637 24646 3 112 112 CD 18637 24646 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24646 5 645 645 CD 18637 24646 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24646 7 1884 1884 CD 18637 24646 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24646 9 , , , 18637 24646 10 872 872 CD 18637 24646 11 United United NNP 18637 24646 12 States States NNP 18637 24646 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24646 14 v. v. IN 18637 24646 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24646 16 Greathouse Greathouse NNP 18637 24646 17 , , , 18637 24646 18 26 26 CD 18637 24646 19 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24646 20 . . . 18637 24647 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24647 2 . . . 18637 24648 1 No no UH 18637 24648 2 . . . 18637 24649 1 15,254 15,254 CD 18637 24649 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24649 3 1863 1863 CD 18637 24649 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24649 5 , , , 18637 24649 6 643 643 CD 18637 24649 7 United United NNP 18637 24649 8 States States NNP 18637 24649 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24649 10 v. v. IN 18637 24649 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24649 12 Greiner Greiner NNP 18637 24649 13 , , , 18637 24649 14 26 26 CD 18637 24649 15 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24649 16 . . . 18637 24650 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24650 2 . . . 18637 24651 1 No no UH 18637 24651 2 . . . 18637 24652 1 15,262 15,262 CD 18637 24652 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24652 3 1861 1861 CD 18637 24652 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24652 5 , , , 18637 24652 6 643 643 CD 18637 24652 7 United United NNP 18637 24652 8 States States NNP 18637 24652 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24652 10 v. v. IN 18637 24652 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24652 12 Grimaud Grimaud NNP 18637 24652 13 , , , 18637 24652 14 220 220 CD 18637 24652 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24652 16 506 506 CD 18637 24652 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24652 18 1911 1911 CD 18637 24652 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24652 20 , , , 18637 24652 21 76 76 CD 18637 24652 22 , , , 18637 24652 23 82 82 CD 18637 24652 24 United United NNP 18637 24652 25 States States NNP 18637 24652 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24652 27 v. v. IN 18637 24652 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24652 29 Hall Hall NNP 18637 24652 30 , , , 18637 24652 31 98 98 CD 18637 24652 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24652 33 343 343 CD 18637 24652 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24652 35 1879 1879 CD 18637 24652 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24652 37 , , , 18637 24652 38 309 309 CD 18637 24652 39 United United NNP 18637 24652 40 States States NNP 18637 24652 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24652 42 v. v. IN 18637 24652 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24652 44 Hammond Hammond NNP 18637 24652 45 , , , 18637 24652 46 1 1 CD 18637 24652 47 Cr cr NN 18637 24652 48 . . . 18637 24653 1 15 15 CD 18637 24653 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24653 3 1801 1801 CD 18637 24653 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24653 5 , , , 18637 24653 6 301 301 CD 18637 24653 7 United United NNP 18637 24653 8 States States NNP 18637 24653 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24653 10 v. v. IN 18637 24653 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24653 12 Hanway Hanway NNP 18637 24653 13 , , , 18637 24653 14 26 26 CD 18637 24653 15 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24653 16 . . . 18637 24654 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24654 2 . . . 18637 24655 1 No no UH 18637 24655 2 . . . 18637 24656 1 15,299 15,299 CD 18637 24656 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24656 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 24656 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24656 5 , , , 18637 24656 6 640 640 CD 18637 24656 7 , , , 18637 24656 8 643 643 CD 18637 24656 9 United United NNP 18637 24656 10 States States NNP 18637 24656 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24656 12 v. v. IN 18637 24656 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24656 14 Harris Harris NNP 18637 24656 15 , , , 18637 24656 16 106 106 CD 18637 24656 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24656 18 629 629 CD 18637 24656 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24656 20 1883 1883 CD 18637 24656 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24656 22 , , , 18637 24656 23 688 688 CD 18637 24656 24 , , , 18637 24656 25 953 953 CD 18637 24656 26 , , , 18637 24656 27 1176 1176 CD 18637 24656 28 United United NNP 18637 24656 29 States States NNP 18637 24656 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24656 31 v. v. IN 18637 24656 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24656 33 Hartwell Hartwell NNP 18637 24656 34 , , , 18637 24656 35 6 6 CD 18637 24656 36 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24656 37 . . . 18637 24657 1 385 385 CD 18637 24657 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24657 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 24657 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24657 5 , , , 18637 24657 6 386 386 CD 18637 24657 7 , , , 18637 24657 8 445 445 CD 18637 24657 9 United United NNP 18637 24657 10 States States NNP 18637 24657 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24657 12 v. v. IN 18637 24657 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24657 14 Haupt Haupt NNP 18637 24657 15 , , , 18637 24657 16 136 136 CD 18637 24657 17 F. F. NNP 18637 24657 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24657 19 2d 2d CD 18637 24657 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24657 21 661 661 CD 18637 24657 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24657 23 1943 1943 CD 18637 24657 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24657 25 , , , 18637 24657 26 643 643 CD 18637 24657 27 United United NNP 18637 24657 28 States States NNP 18637 24657 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24657 30 v. v. IN 18637 24657 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24657 32 Hayman Hayman NNP 18637 24657 33 , , , 18637 24657 34 342 342 CD 18637 24657 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24657 36 205 205 CD 18637 24657 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24657 38 1952 1952 CD 18637 24657 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24657 40 , , , 18637 24657 41 885 885 CD 18637 24657 42 United United NNP 18637 24657 43 States States NNP 18637 24657 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24657 45 v. v. IN 18637 24657 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24657 47 Heinszen Heinszen NNP 18637 24657 48 & & CC 18637 24657 49 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24657 50 , , , 18637 24657 51 206 206 CD 18637 24657 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24657 53 370 370 CD 18637 24657 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24657 55 1907 1907 CD 18637 24657 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24657 57 , , , 18637 24657 58 858 858 CD 18637 24657 59 United United NNP 18637 24657 60 States States NNP 18637 24657 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24657 62 v. v. IN 18637 24657 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24657 64 Hill Hill NNP 18637 24657 65 , , , 18637 24657 66 248 248 CD 18637 24657 67 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24657 68 420 420 CD 18637 24657 69 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24657 70 1919 1919 CD 18637 24657 71 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24657 72 , , , 18637 24657 73 120 120 CD 18637 24657 74 , , , 18637 24657 75 170 170 CD 18637 24657 76 United United NNP 18637 24657 77 States States NNP 18637 24657 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24657 79 v. v. IN 18637 24657 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24657 81 Hodges Hodges NNPS 18637 24657 82 , , , 18637 24657 83 26 26 CD 18637 24657 84 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24657 85 . . . 18637 24658 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24658 2 . . . 18637 24659 1 No no UH 18637 24659 2 . . . 18637 24660 1 15,374 15,374 CD 18637 24660 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24660 3 1815 1815 CD 18637 24660 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24660 5 , , , 18637 24660 6 643 643 CD 18637 24660 7 United United NNP 18637 24660 8 States States NNP 18637 24660 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24660 10 v. v. IN 18637 24660 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24660 12 Holliday Holliday NNP 18637 24660 13 , , , 18637 24660 14 3 3 CD 18637 24660 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24660 16 . . . 18637 24661 1 407 407 CD 18637 24661 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24661 3 1866 1866 CD 18637 24661 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24661 5 , , , 18637 24661 6 253 253 CD 18637 24661 7 United United NNP 18637 24661 8 States States NNP 18637 24661 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24661 10 v. v. IN 18637 24661 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24661 12 Home Home NNP 18637 24661 13 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24661 14 . . . 18637 24662 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24662 2 , , , 18637 24662 3 22 22 CD 18637 24662 4 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24662 5 . . . 18637 24663 1 99 99 CD 18637 24663 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24663 3 1875 1875 CD 18637 24663 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24663 5 , , , 18637 24663 6 728 728 CD 18637 24663 7 United United NNP 18637 24663 8 States States NNP 18637 24663 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24663 10 v. v. IN 18637 24663 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24663 12 Hoxie Hoxie NNP 18637 24663 13 , , , 18637 24663 14 26 26 CD 18637 24663 15 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24663 16 . . . 18637 24664 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24664 2 . . . 18637 24665 1 No no UH 18637 24665 2 . . . 18637 24666 1 15,407 15,407 CD 18637 24666 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24666 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 24666 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24666 5 , , , 18637 24666 6 643 643 CD 18637 24666 7 United United NNP 18637 24666 8 States States NNP 18637 24666 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24666 10 v. v. IN 18637 24666 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24666 12 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 24666 13 & & CC 18637 24666 14 Goodwin Goodwin NNP 18637 24666 15 , , , 18637 24666 16 299 299 CD 18637 24666 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24666 18 498 498 CD 18637 24666 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24666 20 1937 1937 CD 18637 24666 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24666 22 , , , 18637 24666 23 863 863 CD 18637 24666 24 , , , 18637 24666 25 878 878 CD 18637 24666 26 United United NNP 18637 24666 27 States States NNP 18637 24666 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24666 29 v. v. IN 18637 24666 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24666 31 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 24666 32 & & CC 18637 24666 33 Goodwin Goodwin NNP 18637 24666 34 , , , 18637 24666 35 7 7 CD 18637 24666 36 Cr Cr NNP 18637 24666 37 . . . 18637 24667 1 32 32 CD 18637 24667 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24667 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 24667 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24667 5 , , , 18637 24667 6 618 618 CD 18637 24667 7 , , , 18637 24667 8 878 878 CD 18637 24667 9 United United NNP 18637 24667 10 States States NNP 18637 24667 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 12 v. v. IN 18637 24667 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 14 Hvoslef Hvoslef NNP 18637 24667 15 , , , 18637 24667 16 237 237 CD 18637 24667 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24667 18 1 1 CD 18637 24667 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24667 20 1915 1915 CD 18637 24667 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24667 22 , , , 18637 24667 23 322 322 CD 18637 24667 24 United United NNP 18637 24667 25 States States NNP 18637 24667 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 27 v. v. IN 18637 24667 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 29 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 18637 24667 30 , , , 18637 24667 31 306 306 CD 18637 24667 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24667 33 363 363 CD 18637 24667 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24667 35 1939 1939 CD 18637 24667 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24667 37 , , , 18637 24667 38 864 864 CD 18637 24667 39 United United NNP 18637 24667 40 States States NNP 18637 24667 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 42 v. v. IN 18637 24667 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 44 Jeffers Jeffers NNP 18637 24667 45 , , , 18637 24667 46 342 342 CD 18637 24667 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24667 48 481 481 CD 18637 24667 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24667 50 1951 1951 CD 18637 24667 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24667 52 , , , 18637 24667 53 824 824 CD 18637 24667 54 United United NNP 18637 24667 55 States States NNP 18637 24667 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 57 v. v. IN 18637 24667 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 59 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18637 24667 60 Electric Electric NNP 18637 24667 61 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24667 62 , , , 18637 24667 63 291 291 CD 18637 24667 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24667 65 386 386 CD 18637 24667 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24667 67 1934 1934 CD 18637 24667 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24667 69 , , , 18637 24667 70 550 550 CD 18637 24667 71 United United NNP 18637 24667 72 States States NNP 18637 24667 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 74 v. v. IN 18637 24667 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 76 John John NNP 18637 24667 77 J. J. NNP 18637 24667 78 Felin Felin NNP 18637 24667 79 & & CC 18637 24667 80 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24667 81 , , , 18637 24667 82 334 334 CD 18637 24667 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24667 84 624 624 CD 18637 24667 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24667 86 1948 1948 CD 18637 24667 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24667 88 , , , 18637 24667 89 298 298 CD 18637 24667 90 United United NNP 18637 24667 91 States States NNP 18637 24667 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 93 v. v. IN 18637 24667 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 95 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 24667 96 , , , 18637 24667 97 323 323 CD 18637 24667 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24667 99 273 273 CD 18637 24667 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24667 101 1944 1944 CD 18637 24667 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24667 103 , , , 18637 24667 104 881 881 CD 18637 24667 105 United United NNP 18637 24667 106 States States NNP 18637 24667 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 108 v. v. IN 18637 24667 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 110 Joint Joint NNP 18637 24667 111 - - HYPH 18637 24667 112 Traffic Traffic NNP 18637 24667 113 Assoc Assoc NNP 18637 24667 114 . . . 18637 24667 115 , , , 18637 24667 116 171 171 CD 18637 24667 117 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24667 118 505 505 CD 18637 24667 119 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24667 120 1898 1898 CD 18637 24667 121 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24667 122 , , , 18637 24667 123 147 147 CD 18637 24667 124 United United NNP 18637 24667 125 States States NNP 18637 24667 126 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 127 v. v. IN 18637 24667 128 _ _ NNP 18637 24667 129 Jones Jones NNP 18637 24667 130 , , , 18637 24667 131 18 18 CD 18637 24667 132 How how WRB 18637 24667 133 . . . 18637 24668 1 92 92 CD 18637 24668 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24668 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 24668 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24668 5 , , , 18637 24668 6 477 477 CD 18637 24668 7 United United NNP 18637 24668 8 States States NNP 18637 24668 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24668 10 v. v. IN 18637 24668 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24668 12 Jones Jones NNP 18637 24668 13 , , , 18637 24668 14 109 109 CD 18637 24668 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24668 16 513 513 CD 18637 24668 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24668 18 1883 1883 CD 18637 24668 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24668 20 , , , 18637 24668 21 73 73 CD 18637 24668 22 , , , 18637 24668 23 865 865 CD 18637 24668 24 , , , 18637 24668 25 872 872 CD 18637 24668 26 United United NNP 18637 24668 27 States States NNP 18637 24668 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24668 29 v. v. IN 18637 24668 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24668 31 Ju Ju NNP 18637 24668 32 Toy Toy NNP 18637 24668 33 , , , 18637 24668 34 198 198 CD 18637 24668 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24668 36 253 253 CD 18637 24668 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24668 38 1905 1905 CD 18637 24668 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24668 40 , , , 18637 24668 41 846 846 CD 18637 24668 42 , , , 18637 24668 43 852 852 CD 18637 24668 44 United United NNP 18637 24668 45 States States NNP 18637 24668 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24668 47 v. v. IN 18637 24668 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24668 49 Kagama Kagama NNP 18637 24668 50 , , , 18637 24668 51 118 118 CD 18637 24668 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24668 53 375 375 CD 18637 24668 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24668 55 1886 1886 CD 18637 24668 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24668 57 , , , 18637 24668 58 73 73 CD 18637 24668 59 , , , 18637 24668 60 253 253 CD 18637 24668 61 United United NNP 18637 24668 62 States States NNP 18637 24668 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24668 64 v. v. IN 18637 24668 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24668 66 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24668 67 City City NNP 18637 24668 68 Life Life NNP 18637 24668 69 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24668 70 . . . 18637 24669 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24669 2 , , , 18637 24669 3 339 339 CD 18637 24669 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24669 5 799 799 CD 18637 24669 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24669 7 1950 1950 CD 18637 24669 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24669 9 , , , 18637 24669 10 869 869 CD 18637 24669 11 United United NNP 18637 24669 12 States States NNP 18637 24669 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24669 14 v. v. IN 18637 24669 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24669 16 Keehler Keehler NNP 18637 24669 17 , , , 18637 24669 18 9 9 CD 18637 24669 19 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24669 20 . . . 18637 24670 1 83 83 CD 18637 24670 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24670 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 24670 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24670 5 , , , 18637 24670 6 728 728 CD 18637 24670 7 United United NNP 18637 24670 8 States States NNP 18637 24670 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24670 10 v. v. IN 18637 24670 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24670 12 Kirby Kirby NNP 18637 24670 13 , , , 18637 24670 14 7 7 CD 18637 24670 15 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24670 16 . . . 18637 24671 1 482 482 CD 18637 24671 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24671 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24671 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24671 5 , , , 18637 24671 6 270 270 CD 18637 24671 7 United United NNP 18637 24671 8 States States NNP 18637 24671 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24671 10 v. v. IN 18637 24671 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24671 12 Klamath Klamath NNP 18637 24671 13 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 24671 14 , , , 18637 24671 15 304 304 CD 18637 24671 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24671 17 119 119 CD 18637 24671 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24671 19 1938 1938 CD 18637 24671 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24671 21 , , , 18637 24671 22 871 871 CD 18637 24671 23 United United NNP 18637 24671 24 States States NNP 18637 24671 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24671 26 v. v. IN 18637 24671 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24671 28 Klein Klein NNP 18637 24671 29 , , , 18637 24671 30 13 13 CD 18637 24671 31 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24671 32 . . . 18637 24672 1 128 128 CD 18637 24672 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24672 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 24672 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24672 5 , , , 18637 24672 6 324 324 CD 18637 24672 7 , , , 18637 24672 8 407 407 CD 18637 24672 9 , , , 18637 24672 10 411 411 CD 18637 24672 11 , , , 18637 24672 12 514 514 CD 18637 24672 13 United United NNP 18637 24672 14 States States NNP 18637 24672 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24672 16 v. v. IN 18637 24672 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24672 18 Knight Knight NNP 18637 24672 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24672 20 E.C. E.C. NNP 18637 24672 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24673 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24673 2 , , , 18637 24673 3 156 156 CD 18637 24673 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24673 5 1 1 CD 18637 24673 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24673 7 1895 1895 CD 18637 24673 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24673 9 , , , 18637 24673 10 144 144 CD 18637 24673 11 United United NNP 18637 24673 12 States States NNP 18637 24673 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24673 14 v. v. IN 18637 24673 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24673 16 La La NNP 18637 24673 17 Franca Franca NNP 18637 24673 18 , , , 18637 24673 19 282 282 CD 18637 24673 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24673 21 568 568 CD 18637 24673 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24673 23 1931 1931 CD 18637 24673 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24673 25 , , , 18637 24673 26 841 841 CD 18637 24673 27 United United NNP 18637 24673 28 States States NNP 18637 24673 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24673 30 v. v. IN 18637 24673 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24673 32 Lagnason Lagnason NNP 18637 24673 33 , , , 18637 24673 34 3 3 CD 18637 24673 35 Phil Phil NNP 18637 24673 36 . . . 18637 24674 1 472 472 CD 18637 24674 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24674 3 1904 1904 CD 18637 24674 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24674 5 , , , 18637 24674 6 643 643 CD 18637 24674 7 United United NNP 18637 24674 8 States States NNP 18637 24674 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24674 10 v. v. IN 18637 24674 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24674 12 Landram Landram NNP 18637 24674 13 , , , 18637 24674 14 118 118 CD 18637 24674 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24674 16 81 81 CD 18637 24674 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24674 18 1886 1886 CD 18637 24674 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24674 20 , , , 18637 24674 21 895 895 CD 18637 24674 22 United United NNP 18637 24674 23 States States NNP 18637 24674 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24674 25 v. v. IN 18637 24674 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24674 27 Lanza Lanza NNP 18637 24674 28 , , , 18637 24674 29 260 260 CD 18637 24674 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24674 31 377 377 CD 18637 24674 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24674 33 1922 1922 CD 18637 24674 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24674 35 , , , 18637 24674 36 841 841 CD 18637 24674 37 United United NNP 18637 24674 38 States States NNP 18637 24674 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24674 40 v. v. IN 18637 24674 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24674 42 Lee Lee NNP 18637 24674 43 , , , 18637 24674 44 106 106 CD 18637 24674 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24674 46 196 196 CD 18637 24674 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24674 48 1882 1882 CD 18637 24674 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24674 50 , , , 18637 24674 51 501 501 CD 18637 24674 52 , , , 18637 24674 53 588 588 CD 18637 24674 54 , , , 18637 24674 55 590 590 CD 18637 24674 56 , , , 18637 24674 57 872 872 CD 18637 24674 58 , , , 18637 24674 59 931 931 CD 18637 24674 60 , , , 18637 24674 61 934 934 CD 18637 24674 62 United United NNP 18637 24674 63 States States NNP 18637 24674 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24674 65 v. v. IN 18637 24674 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24674 67 Lee Lee NNP 18637 24674 68 , , , 18637 24674 69 26 26 CD 18637 24674 70 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24674 71 . . . 18637 24675 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24675 2 . . . 18637 24676 1 No no UH 18637 24676 2 . . . 18637 24677 1 15,584 15,584 CD 18637 24677 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24677 3 1814 1814 CD 18637 24677 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24677 5 , , , 18637 24677 6 586 586 CD 18637 24677 7 , , , 18637 24677 8 587 587 CD 18637 24677 9 , , , 18637 24677 10 643 643 CD 18637 24677 11 United United NNP 18637 24677 12 States States NNP 18637 24677 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 14 v. v. IN 18637 24677 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 16 Lefkowitz Lefkowitz NNP 18637 24677 17 , , , 18637 24677 18 285 285 CD 18637 24677 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24677 20 452 452 CD 18637 24677 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24677 22 1932 1932 CD 18637 24677 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24677 24 , , , 18637 24677 25 828 828 CD 18637 24677 26 United United NNP 18637 24677 27 States States NNP 18637 24677 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 29 v. v. IN 18637 24677 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 31 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24677 32 , , , 18637 24677 33 339 339 CD 18637 24677 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24677 35 699 699 CD 18637 24677 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24677 37 1950 1950 CD 18637 24677 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24677 39 , , , 18637 24677 40 585 585 CD 18637 24677 41 , , , 18637 24677 42 700 700 CD 18637 24677 43 , , , 18637 24677 44 894 894 CD 18637 24677 45 United United NNP 18637 24677 46 States States NNP 18637 24677 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 48 v. v. IN 18637 24677 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 50 Lovett Lovett NNP 18637 24677 51 , , , 18637 24677 52 328 328 CD 18637 24677 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24677 54 303 303 CD 18637 24677 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24677 56 1946 1946 CD 18637 24677 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24677 58 , , , 18637 24677 59 316 316 CD 18637 24677 60 , , , 18637 24677 61 460 460 CD 18637 24677 62 United United NNP 18637 24677 63 States States NNP 18637 24677 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 65 v. v. IN 18637 24677 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 67 Lowden Lowden NNP 18637 24677 68 , , , 18637 24677 69 308 308 CD 18637 24677 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24677 71 225 225 CD 18637 24677 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24677 73 1939 1939 CD 18637 24677 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24677 75 , , , 18637 24677 76 861 861 CD 18637 24677 77 United United NNP 18637 24677 78 States States NNP 18637 24677 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 80 v. v. IN 18637 24677 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 82 Lynah Lynah NNP 18637 24677 83 , , , 18637 24677 84 188 188 CD 18637 24677 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24677 86 445 445 CD 18637 24677 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24677 88 1903 1903 CD 18637 24677 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24677 90 , , , 18637 24677 91 865 865 CD 18637 24677 92 , , , 18637 24677 93 869 869 CD 18637 24677 94 , , , 18637 24677 95 1065 1065 CD 18637 24677 96 , , , 18637 24677 97 1068 1068 CD 18637 24677 98 United United NNP 18637 24677 99 States States NNP 18637 24677 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 101 v. v. IN 18637 24677 102 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 103 Macintosh Macintosh NNP 18637 24677 104 , , , 18637 24677 105 283 283 CD 18637 24677 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24677 107 605 605 CD 18637 24677 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24677 109 1931 1931 CD 18637 24677 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24677 111 , , , 18637 24677 112 257 257 CD 18637 24677 113 , , , 18637 24677 114 280 280 CD 18637 24677 115 , , , 18637 24677 116 769 769 CD 18637 24677 117 United United NNP 18637 24677 118 States States NNP 18637 24677 119 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 120 v. v. IN 18637 24677 121 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 122 Mack Mack NNP 18637 24677 123 , , , 18637 24677 124 295 295 CD 18637 24677 125 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24677 126 480 480 CD 18637 24677 127 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24677 128 1935 1935 CD 18637 24677 129 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24677 130 , , , 18637 24677 131 1214 1214 CD 18637 24677 132 United United NNP 18637 24677 133 States States NNP 18637 24677 134 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 135 v. v. IN 18637 24677 136 _ _ NNP 18637 24677 137 Magtibay Magtibay NNP 18637 24677 138 , , , 18637 24677 139 2 2 CD 18637 24677 140 Phil Phil NNP 18637 24677 141 . . . 18637 24678 1 703 703 CD 18637 24678 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24678 3 1903 1903 CD 18637 24678 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24678 5 , , , 18637 24678 6 643 643 CD 18637 24678 7 United United NNP 18637 24678 8 States States NNP 18637 24678 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24678 10 v. v. IN 18637 24678 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24678 12 Marigold Marigold NNP 18637 24678 13 , , , 18637 24678 14 9 9 CD 18637 24678 15 How how WRB 18637 24678 16 . . . 18637 24679 1 560 560 CD 18637 24679 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24679 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 24679 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24679 5 , , , 18637 24679 6 161 161 CD 18637 24679 7 , , , 18637 24679 8 266 266 CD 18637 24679 9 , , , 18637 24679 10 309 309 CD 18637 24679 11 United United NNP 18637 24679 12 States States NNP 18637 24679 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24679 14 v. v. IN 18637 24679 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24679 16 Masonite Masonite NNP 18637 24679 17 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24679 18 , , , 18637 24679 19 316 316 CD 18637 24679 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24679 21 265 265 CD 18637 24679 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24679 23 1942 1942 CD 18637 24679 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24679 25 , , , 18637 24679 26 275 275 CD 18637 24679 27 United United NNP 18637 24679 28 States States NNP 18637 24679 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24679 30 v. v. IN 18637 24679 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24679 32 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 18637 24679 33 Land Land NNP 18637 24679 34 - - HYPH 18637 24679 35 Grant Grant NNP 18637 24679 36 & & CC 18637 24679 37 R. R. NNP 18637 24679 38 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24679 39 , , , 18637 24679 40 121 121 CD 18637 24679 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24679 42 325 325 CD 18637 24679 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24679 44 1887 1887 CD 18637 24679 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24679 46 , , , 18637 24679 47 702 702 CD 18637 24679 48 United United NNP 18637 24679 49 States States NNP 18637 24679 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24679 51 v. v. IN 18637 24679 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24679 53 McGratney McGratney NNP 18637 24679 54 , , , 18637 24679 55 104 104 CD 18637 24679 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24679 57 621 621 CD 18637 24679 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24679 59 1882 1882 CD 18637 24679 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24679 61 , , , 18637 24679 62 699 699 CD 18637 24679 63 United United NNP 18637 24679 64 States States NNP 18637 24679 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24679 66 v. v. IN 18637 24679 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24679 68 McGowan McGowan NNP 18637 24679 69 , , , 18637 24679 70 302 302 CD 18637 24679 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24679 72 535 535 CD 18637 24679 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24679 74 1938 1938 CD 18637 24679 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24679 76 , , , 18637 24679 77 702 702 CD 18637 24679 78 United United NNP 18637 24679 79 States States NNP 18637 24679 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24679 81 v. v. IN 18637 24679 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24679 83 McLemore McLemore NNP 18637 24679 84 , , , 18637 24679 85 4 4 CD 18637 24679 86 How how WRB 18637 24679 87 . . . 18637 24680 1 286 286 CD 18637 24680 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24680 3 1846 1846 CD 18637 24680 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24680 5 , , , 18637 24680 6 586 586 CD 18637 24680 7 United United NNP 18637 24680 8 States States NNP 18637 24680 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 10 v. v. IN 18637 24680 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 12 McMillan McMillan NNP 18637 24680 13 , , , 18637 24680 14 165 165 CD 18637 24680 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24680 16 504 504 CD 18637 24680 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24680 18 1897 1897 CD 18637 24680 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24680 20 , , , 18637 24680 21 703 703 CD 18637 24680 22 , , , 18637 24680 23 704 704 CD 18637 24680 24 United United NNP 18637 24680 25 States States NNP 18637 24680 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 27 v. v. IN 18637 24680 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 29 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24680 30 , , , 18637 24680 31 190 190 CD 18637 24680 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24680 33 379 379 CD 18637 24680 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24680 35 1903 1903 CD 18637 24680 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24680 37 , , , 18637 24680 38 585 585 CD 18637 24680 39 United United NNP 18637 24680 40 States States NNP 18637 24680 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 42 v. v. IN 18637 24680 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 44 Midwest Midwest NNP 18637 24680 45 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24680 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24680 47 , , , 18637 24680 48 236 236 CD 18637 24680 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24680 50 459 459 CD 18637 24680 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24680 52 1915 1915 CD 18637 24680 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24680 54 , , , 18637 24680 55 482 482 CD 18637 24680 56 , , , 18637 24680 57 702 702 CD 18637 24680 58 United United NNP 18637 24680 59 States States NNP 18637 24680 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 61 v. v. IN 18637 24680 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 63 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24680 64 , , , 18637 24680 65 307 307 CD 18637 24680 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24680 67 174 174 CD 18637 24680 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24680 69 1939 1939 CD 18637 24680 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24680 71 , , , 18637 24680 72 813 813 CD 18637 24680 73 United United NNP 18637 24680 74 States States NNP 18637 24680 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 76 v. v. IN 18637 24680 77 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 78 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24680 79 , , , 18637 24680 80 317 317 CD 18637 24680 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24680 82 369 369 CD 18637 24680 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24680 84 1943 1943 CD 18637 24680 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24680 86 , , , 18637 24680 87 870 870 CD 18637 24680 88 United United NNP 18637 24680 89 States States NNP 18637 24680 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 91 v. v. IN 18637 24680 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 93 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24680 94 , , , 18637 24680 95 270 270 CD 18637 24680 96 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24680 97 181 181 CD 18637 24680 98 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24680 99 1926 1926 CD 18637 24680 100 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24680 101 , , , 18637 24680 102 585 585 CD 18637 24680 103 United United NNP 18637 24680 104 States States NNP 18637 24680 105 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 106 v. v. IN 18637 24680 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24680 108 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 24680 109 , , , 18637 24680 110 26 26 CD 18637 24680 111 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24680 112 . . . 18637 24681 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24681 2 . . . 18637 24682 1 No no UH 18637 24682 2 . . . 18637 24683 1 15,788 15,788 CD 18637 24683 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 24683 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 5 , , , 18637 24683 6 640 640 CD 18637 24683 7 , , , 18637 24683 8 612 612 CD 18637 24683 9 United United NNP 18637 24683 10 States States NNP 18637 24683 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 12 v. v. IN 18637 24683 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 14 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 24683 15 , , , 18637 24683 16 109 109 CD 18637 24683 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 18 146 146 CD 18637 24683 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 20 1883 1883 CD 18637 24683 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 22 , , , 18637 24683 23 341 341 CD 18637 24683 24 United United NNP 18637 24683 25 States States NNP 18637 24683 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 27 v. v. IN 18637 24683 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 29 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 18637 24683 30 , , , 18637 24683 31 322 322 CD 18637 24683 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 33 65 65 CD 18637 24683 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 35 1944 1944 CD 18637 24683 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 37 , , , 18637 24683 38 843 843 CD 18637 24683 39 United United NNP 18637 24683 40 States States NNP 18637 24683 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 42 v. v. IN 18637 24683 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 44 Monia Monia NNP 18637 24683 45 , , , 18637 24683 46 317 317 CD 18637 24683 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 48 424 424 CD 18637 24683 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 50 1943 1943 CD 18637 24683 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 52 , , , 18637 24683 53 842 842 CD 18637 24683 54 United United NNP 18637 24683 55 States States NNP 18637 24683 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 57 v. v. IN 18637 24683 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 59 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 18637 24683 60 Ward Ward NNP 18637 24683 61 & & CC 18637 24683 62 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24683 63 , , , 18637 24683 64 150 150 CD 18637 24683 65 F. F. NNP 18637 24683 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 67 2d 2d NNP 18637 24683 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 69 369 369 CD 18637 24683 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 71 1945 1945 CD 18637 24683 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 73 , , , 18637 24683 74 392 392 CD 18637 24683 75 United United NNP 18637 24683 76 States States NNP 18637 24683 77 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 78 v. v. IN 18637 24683 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 80 Moreland Moreland NNP 18637 24683 81 , , , 18637 24683 82 258 258 CD 18637 24683 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 84 433 433 CD 18637 24683 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 86 1922 1922 CD 18637 24683 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 88 , , , 18637 24683 89 303 303 CD 18637 24683 90 , , , 18637 24683 91 838 838 CD 18637 24683 92 United United NNP 18637 24683 93 States States NNP 18637 24683 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 95 v. v. IN 18637 24683 96 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 97 Morton Morton NNP 18637 24683 98 Salt Salt NNP 18637 24683 99 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24683 100 , , , 18637 24683 101 338 338 CD 18637 24683 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 103 632 632 CD 18637 24683 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 105 1950 1950 CD 18637 24683 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 107 , , , 18637 24683 108 828 828 CD 18637 24683 109 United United NNP 18637 24683 110 States States NNP 18637 24683 111 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 112 v. v. IN 18637 24683 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 114 Mosley Mosley NNP 18637 24683 115 , , , 18637 24683 116 238 238 CD 18637 24683 117 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 118 383 383 CD 18637 24683 119 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 120 1915 1915 CD 18637 24683 121 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 122 , , , 18637 24683 123 87 87 CD 18637 24683 124 , , , 18637 24683 125 88 88 CD 18637 24683 126 , , , 18637 24683 127 94 94 CD 18637 24683 128 , , , 18637 24683 129 309 309 CD 18637 24683 130 United United NNP 18637 24683 131 States States NNP 18637 24683 132 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 133 v. v. IN 18637 24683 134 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 135 Murdock Murdock NNP 18637 24683 136 , , , 18637 24683 137 284 284 CD 18637 24683 138 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 139 141 141 CD 18637 24683 140 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 141 1931 1931 CD 18637 24683 142 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 143 , , , 18637 24683 144 842 842 CD 18637 24683 145 United United NNP 18637 24683 146 States States NNP 18637 24683 147 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 148 v. v. IN 18637 24683 149 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 150 National National NNP 18637 24683 151 Association Association NNP 18637 24683 152 of of IN 18637 24683 153 Real Real NNP 18637 24683 154 Estate Estate NNP 18637 24683 155 Boards Boards NNPS 18637 24683 156 , , , 18637 24683 157 339 339 CD 18637 24683 158 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 159 485 485 CD 18637 24683 160 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 161 1950 1950 CD 18637 24683 162 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 163 , , , 18637 24683 164 840 840 CD 18637 24683 165 United United NNP 18637 24683 166 States States NNP 18637 24683 167 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 168 v. v. IN 18637 24683 169 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 170 New New NNP 18637 24683 171 River River NNP 18637 24683 172 Collieries Collieries NNPS 18637 24683 173 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24683 174 , , , 18637 24683 175 262 262 CD 18637 24683 176 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 177 341 341 CD 18637 24683 178 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 179 1923 1923 CD 18637 24683 180 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 181 , , , 18637 24683 182 870 870 CD 18637 24683 183 United United NNP 18637 24683 184 States States NNP 18637 24683 185 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 186 v. v. IN 18637 24683 187 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 188 New New NNP 18637 24683 189 Wrinkle Wrinkle NNP 18637 24683 190 , , , 18637 24683 191 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 24683 192 , , , 18637 24683 193 342 342 CD 18637 24683 194 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 195 371 371 CD 18637 24683 196 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 197 1952 1952 CD 18637 24683 198 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 199 , , , 18637 24683 200 275 275 CD 18637 24683 201 United United NNP 18637 24683 202 States States NNP 18637 24683 203 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 204 v. v. IN 18637 24683 205 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 206 New New NNP 18637 24683 207 York York NNP 18637 24683 208 & & CC 18637 24683 209 C. C. NNP 18637 24683 210 Mail Mail NNP 18637 24683 211 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 24683 212 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24683 213 , , , 18637 24683 214 269 269 CD 18637 24683 215 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 216 304 304 CD 18637 24683 217 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 218 1925 1925 CD 18637 24683 219 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 220 , , , 18637 24683 221 859 859 CD 18637 24683 222 United United NNP 18637 24683 223 States States NNP 18637 24683 224 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 225 v. v. IN 18637 24683 226 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 227 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 24683 228 Rayon Rayon NNP 18637 24683 229 Importing Importing NNP 18637 24683 230 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24683 231 , , , 18637 24683 232 329 329 CD 18637 24683 233 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 234 654 654 CD 18637 24683 235 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 236 1947 1947 CD 18637 24683 237 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 238 , , , 18637 24683 239 587 587 CD 18637 24683 240 United United NNP 18637 24683 241 States States NNP 18637 24683 242 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 243 v. v. IN 18637 24683 244 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 245 New New NNP 18637 24683 246 York York NNP 18637 24683 247 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 24683 248 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24683 249 , , , 18637 24683 250 326 326 CD 18637 24683 251 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 252 638 638 CD 18637 24683 253 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 254 1946 1946 CD 18637 24683 255 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 256 , , , 18637 24683 257 860 860 CD 18637 24683 258 United United NNP 18637 24683 259 States States NNP 18637 24683 260 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 261 v. v. IN 18637 24683 262 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 263 Nice Nice NNP 18637 24683 264 , , , 18637 24683 265 241 241 CD 18637 24683 266 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 267 591 591 CD 18637 24683 268 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 269 1916 1916 CD 18637 24683 270 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 271 , , , 18637 24683 272 253 253 CD 18637 24683 273 United United NNP 18637 24683 274 States States NNP 18637 24683 275 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 276 v. v. IN 18637 24683 277 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 278 North North NNP 18637 24683 279 American American NNP 18637 24683 280 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24683 281 , , , 18637 24683 282 253 253 CD 18637 24683 283 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 284 330 330 CD 18637 24683 285 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 286 1920 1920 CD 18637 24683 287 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 288 , , , 18637 24683 289 495 495 CD 18637 24683 290 United United NNP 18637 24683 291 States States NNP 18637 24683 292 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 293 v. v. IN 18637 24683 294 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 295 North North NNP 18637 24683 296 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24683 297 , , , 18637 24683 298 136 136 CD 18637 24683 299 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 300 211 211 CD 18637 24683 301 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 302 1890 1890 CD 18637 24683 303 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 304 , , , 18637 24683 305 584 584 CD 18637 24683 306 United United NNP 18637 24683 307 States States NNP 18637 24683 308 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 309 v. v. IN 18637 24683 310 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 311 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24683 312 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24683 313 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24683 314 , , , 18637 24683 315 234 234 CD 18637 24683 316 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 317 548 548 CD 18637 24683 318 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 319 1914 1914 CD 18637 24683 320 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 321 , , , 18637 24683 322 137 137 CD 18637 24683 323 , , , 18637 24683 324 138 138 CD 18637 24683 325 United United NNP 18637 24683 326 States States NNP 18637 24683 327 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 328 v. v. IN 18637 24683 329 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 330 Oppenheimer Oppenheimer NNP 18637 24683 331 , , , 18637 24683 332 242 242 CD 18637 24683 333 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 334 85 85 CD 18637 24683 335 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 336 1916 1916 CD 18637 24683 337 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 338 , , , 18637 24683 339 839 839 CD 18637 24683 340 United United NNP 18637 24683 341 States States NNP 18637 24683 342 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 343 v. v. IN 18637 24683 344 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 345 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24683 346 , , , 18637 24683 347 295 295 CD 18637 24683 348 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 349 1 1 CD 18637 24683 350 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 351 1935 1935 CD 18637 24683 352 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 353 , , , 18637 24683 354 703 703 CD 18637 24683 355 United United NNP 18637 24683 356 States States NNP 18637 24683 357 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 358 v. v. IN 18637 24683 359 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 360 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24683 361 State State NNP 18637 24683 362 Medical Medical NNP 18637 24683 363 Society Society NNP 18637 24683 364 , , , 18637 24683 365 343 343 CD 18637 24683 366 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24683 367 326 326 CD 18637 24683 368 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24683 369 1952 1952 CD 18637 24683 370 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24683 371 , , , 18637 24683 372 121 121 CD 18637 24683 373 United United NNP 18637 24683 374 States States NNP 18637 24683 375 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 376 v. v. IN 18637 24683 377 _ _ NNP 18637 24683 378 Ortega Ortega NNP 18637 24683 379 , , , 18637 24683 380 11 11 CD 18637 24683 381 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24683 382 . . . 18637 24684 1 467 467 CD 18637 24684 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24684 3 1826 1826 CD 18637 24684 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24684 5 , , , 18637 24684 6 571 571 CD 18637 24684 7 United United NNP 18637 24684 8 States States NNP 18637 24684 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24684 10 v. v. IN 18637 24684 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24684 12 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24684 13 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24684 14 , , , 18637 24684 15 120 120 CD 18637 24684 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24684 17 227 227 CD 18637 24684 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24684 19 1887 1887 CD 18637 24684 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24684 21 , , , 18637 24684 22 298 298 CD 18637 24684 23 United United NNP 18637 24684 24 States States NNP 18637 24684 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24684 26 v. v. IN 18637 24684 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24684 28 Padelford Padelford NNP 18637 24684 29 , , , 18637 24684 30 9 9 CD 18637 24684 31 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24684 32 . . . 18637 24685 1 531 531 CD 18637 24685 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24685 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 24685 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24685 5 , , , 18637 24685 6 407 407 CD 18637 24685 7 United United NNP 18637 24685 8 States States NNP 18637 24685 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24685 10 v. v. IN 18637 24685 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24685 12 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 24685 13 , , , 18637 24685 14 3 3 CD 18637 24685 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24685 16 . . . 18637 24686 1 610 610 CD 18637 24686 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24686 3 1818 1818 CD 18637 24686 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24686 5 , , , 18637 24686 6 473 473 CD 18637 24686 7 United United NNP 18637 24686 8 States States NNP 18637 24686 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24686 10 v. v. IN 18637 24686 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24686 12 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 24686 13 , , , 18637 24686 14 128 128 CD 18637 24686 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24686 16 262 262 CD 18637 24686 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24686 18 1888 1888 CD 18637 24686 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24686 20 , , , 18637 24686 21 275 275 CD 18637 24686 22 United United NNP 18637 24686 23 States States NNP 18637 24686 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24686 25 v. v. IN 18637 24686 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24686 27 Paramount Paramount NNP 18637 24686 28 Pictures Pictures NNP 18637 24686 29 , , , 18637 24686 30 334 334 CD 18637 24686 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24686 32 131 131 CD 18637 24686 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24686 34 1948 1948 CD 18637 24686 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24686 36 , , , 18637 24686 37 787 787 CD 18637 24686 38 United United NNP 18637 24686 39 States States NNP 18637 24686 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24686 41 v. v. IN 18637 24686 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24686 43 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24686 44 R. R. NNP 18637 24686 45 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24686 46 , , , 18637 24686 47 323 323 CD 18637 24686 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24686 49 612 612 CD 18637 24686 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24686 51 1945 1945 CD 18637 24686 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24686 53 , , , 18637 24686 54 135 135 CD 18637 24686 55 United United NNP 18637 24686 56 States States NNP 18637 24686 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24686 58 v. v. IN 18637 24686 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24686 60 Percheman Percheman NNP 18637 24686 61 , , , 18637 24686 62 7 7 CD 18637 24686 63 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24686 64 . . . 18637 24687 1 51 51 CD 18637 24687 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24687 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 24687 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24687 5 , , , 18637 24687 6 423 423 CD 18637 24687 7 United United NNP 18637 24687 8 States States NNP 18637 24687 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24687 10 v. v. IN 18637 24687 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24687 12 Perez Perez NNP 18637 24687 13 , , , 18637 24687 14 9 9 CD 18637 24687 15 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24687 16 . . . 18637 24688 1 579 579 CD 18637 24688 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24688 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 24688 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24688 5 , , , 18637 24688 6 839 839 CD 18637 24688 7 , , , 18637 24688 8 1135 1135 CD 18637 24688 9 United United NNP 18637 24688 10 States States NNP 18637 24688 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 12 v. v. IN 18637 24688 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 14 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 24688 15 , , , 18637 24688 16 116 116 CD 18637 24688 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24688 18 483 483 CD 18637 24688 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24688 20 1886 1886 CD 18637 24688 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24688 22 , , , 18637 24688 23 460 460 CD 18637 24688 24 United United NNP 18637 24688 25 States States NNP 18637 24688 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 27 v. v. IN 18637 24688 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 29 Petrillo Petrillo NNP 18637 24688 30 , , , 18637 24688 31 332 332 CD 18637 24688 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24688 33 1 1 CD 18637 24688 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24688 35 1947 1947 CD 18637 24688 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24688 37 , , , 18637 24688 38 564 564 CD 18637 24688 39 , , , 18637 24688 40 883 883 CD 18637 24688 41 , , , 18637 24688 42 953 953 CD 18637 24688 43 , , , 18637 24688 44 1146 1146 CD 18637 24688 45 United United NNP 18637 24688 46 States States NNP 18637 24688 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 48 v. v. IN 18637 24688 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 50 Petty Petty NNP 18637 24688 51 Motor Motor NNP 18637 24688 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24688 53 , , , 18637 24688 54 327 327 CD 18637 24688 55 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24688 56 372 372 CD 18637 24688 57 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24688 58 1946 1946 CD 18637 24688 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24688 60 , , , 18637 24688 61 298 298 CD 18637 24688 62 , , , 18637 24688 63 871 871 CD 18637 24688 64 United United NNP 18637 24688 65 States States NNP 18637 24688 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 67 v. v. IN 18637 24688 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 69 Pewee Pewee NNP 18637 24688 70 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24688 71 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24688 72 , , , 18637 24688 73 341 341 CD 18637 24688 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24688 75 114 114 CD 18637 24688 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24688 77 1951 1951 CD 18637 24688 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24688 79 , , , 18637 24688 80 494 494 CD 18637 24688 81 , , , 18637 24688 82 495 495 CD 18637 24688 83 , , , 18637 24688 84 497 497 CD 18637 24688 85 , , , 18637 24688 86 871 871 CD 18637 24688 87 United United NNP 18637 24688 88 States States NNP 18637 24688 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 90 v. v. IN 18637 24688 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 92 Phellis Phellis NNP 18637 24688 93 , , , 18637 24688 94 257 257 CD 18637 24688 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24688 96 156 156 CD 18637 24688 97 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24688 98 1921 1921 CD 18637 24688 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24688 100 , , , 18637 24688 101 1195 1195 CD 18637 24688 102 United United NNP 18637 24688 103 States States NNP 18637 24688 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 105 v. v. IN 18637 24688 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 107 Pink Pink NNP 18637 24688 108 , , , 18637 24688 109 315 315 CD 18637 24688 110 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24688 111 203 203 CD 18637 24688 112 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24688 113 1942 1942 CD 18637 24688 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24688 115 , , , 18637 24688 116 438 438 CD 18637 24688 117 , , , 18637 24688 118 497 497 CD 18637 24688 119 , , , 18637 24688 120 722 722 CD 18637 24688 121 United United NNP 18637 24688 122 States States NNP 18637 24688 123 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 124 v. v. IN 18637 24688 125 _ _ NNP 18637 24688 126 Potter Potter NNP 18637 24688 127 , , , 18637 24688 128 56 56 CD 18637 24688 129 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24688 130 . . . 18637 24689 1 83 83 CD 18637 24689 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24689 3 1892 1892 CD 18637 24689 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24689 5 , , , 18637 24689 6 881 881 CD 18637 24689 7 United United NNP 18637 24689 8 States States NNP 18637 24689 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24689 10 v. v. IN 18637 24689 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24689 12 Powell Powell NNP 18637 24689 13 , , , 18637 24689 14 27 27 CD 18637 24689 15 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24689 16 . . . 18637 24690 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24690 2 . . . 18637 24691 1 No no UH 18637 24691 2 . . . 18637 24692 1 16,079 16,079 CD 18637 24692 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24692 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24692 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24692 5 , , , 18637 24692 6 1173 1173 CD 18637 24692 7 United United NNP 18637 24692 8 States States NNP 18637 24692 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24692 10 v. v. IN 18637 24692 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24692 12 Powers Powers NNP 18637 24692 13 , , , 18637 24692 14 307 307 CD 18637 24692 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24692 16 214 214 CD 18637 24692 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24692 18 1939 1939 CD 18637 24692 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24692 20 , , , 18637 24692 21 317 317 CD 18637 24692 22 United United NNP 18637 24692 23 States States NNP 18637 24692 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24692 25 v. v. IN 18637 24692 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24692 27 Price Price NNP 18637 24692 28 , , , 18637 24692 29 116 116 CD 18637 24692 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24692 31 43 43 CD 18637 24692 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24692 33 1885 1885 CD 18637 24692 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24692 35 , , , 18637 24692 36 323 323 CD 18637 24692 37 United United NNP 18637 24692 38 States States NNP 18637 24692 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24692 40 v. v. IN 18637 24692 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24692 42 Pryor Pryor NNP 18637 24692 43 , , , 18637 24692 44 27 27 CD 18637 24692 45 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24692 46 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24692 47 . . . 18637 24693 1 No no UH 18637 24693 2 . . . 18637 24694 1 16,096 16,096 CD 18637 24694 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24694 3 1814 1814 CD 18637 24694 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24694 5 , , , 18637 24694 6 643 643 CD 18637 24694 7 United United NNP 18637 24694 8 States States NNP 18637 24694 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24694 10 v. v. IN 18637 24694 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24694 12 Rabinowitz Rabinowitz NNP 18637 24694 13 , , , 18637 24694 14 339 339 CD 18637 24694 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24694 16 56 56 CD 18637 24694 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24694 18 1950 1950 CD 18637 24694 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24694 20 , , , 18637 24694 21 566 566 CD 18637 24694 22 , , , 18637 24694 23 829 829 CD 18637 24694 24 United United NNP 18637 24694 25 States States NNP 18637 24694 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24694 27 v. v. IN 18637 24694 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24694 29 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24694 30 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 24694 31 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24694 32 , , , 18637 24694 33 27 27 CD 18637 24694 34 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24694 35 . . . 18637 24695 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24695 2 . . . 18637 24696 1 No no UH 18637 24696 2 . . . 18637 24697 1 16,114 16,114 CD 18637 24697 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24697 3 1855 1855 CD 18637 24697 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24697 5 , , , 18637 24697 6 268 268 CD 18637 24697 7 United United NNP 18637 24697 8 States States NNP 18637 24697 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24697 10 v. v. IN 18637 24697 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24697 12 Randenbush Randenbush NNP 18637 24697 13 , , , 18637 24697 14 8 8 CD 18637 24697 15 Pet pet NN 18637 24697 16 . . . 18637 24698 1 288 288 CD 18637 24698 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24698 3 1834 1834 CD 18637 24698 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24698 5 , , , 18637 24698 6 840 840 CD 18637 24698 7 United United NNP 18637 24698 8 States States NNP 18637 24698 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24698 10 v. v. IN 18637 24698 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24698 12 Rauscher Rauscher NNP 18637 24698 13 , , , 18637 24698 14 119 119 CD 18637 24698 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24698 16 407 407 CD 18637 24698 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24698 18 1886 1886 CD 18637 24698 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24698 20 , , , 18637 24698 21 418 418 CD 18637 24698 22 , , , 18637 24698 23 696 696 CD 18637 24698 24 United United NNP 18637 24698 25 States States NNP 18637 24698 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24698 27 v. v. IN 18637 24698 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24698 29 Ravara Ravara NNP 18637 24698 30 , , , 18637 24698 31 2 2 CD 18637 24698 32 Dall Dall NNP 18637 24698 33 . . . 18637 24699 1 297 297 CD 18637 24699 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24699 3 1793 1793 CD 18637 24699 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24699 5 , , , 18637 24699 6 571 571 CD 18637 24699 7 United United NNP 18637 24699 8 States States NNP 18637 24699 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24699 10 v. v. IN 18637 24699 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24699 12 Reading Reading NNP 18637 24699 13 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24699 14 , , , 18637 24699 15 123 123 CD 18637 24699 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24699 17 113 113 CD 18637 24699 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24699 19 1887 1887 CD 18637 24699 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24699 21 , , , 18637 24699 22 895 895 CD 18637 24699 23 United United NNP 18637 24699 24 States States NNP 18637 24699 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24699 26 v. v. IN 18637 24699 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24699 28 Realty Realty NNP 18637 24699 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24699 30 , , , 18637 24699 31 163 163 CD 18637 24699 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24699 33 427 427 CD 18637 24699 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24699 35 1896 1896 CD 18637 24699 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24699 37 , , , 18637 24699 38 117 117 CD 18637 24699 39 , , , 18637 24699 40 323 323 CD 18637 24699 41 , , , 18637 24699 42 893 893 CD 18637 24699 43 United United NNP 18637 24699 44 States States NNP 18637 24699 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24699 46 v. v. IN 18637 24699 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24699 48 Reese Reese NNP 18637 24699 49 , , , 18637 24699 50 92 92 CD 18637 24699 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24699 52 214 214 CD 18637 24699 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24699 54 1876 1876 CD 18637 24699 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24699 56 , , , 18637 24699 57 93 93 CD 18637 24699 58 , , , 18637 24699 59 1183 1183 CD 18637 24699 60 , , , 18637 24699 61 1186 1186 CD 18637 24699 62 United United NNP 18637 24699 63 States States NNP 18637 24699 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24699 65 v. v. IN 18637 24699 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24699 67 Regan Regan NNP 18637 24699 68 , , , 18637 24699 69 232 232 CD 18637 24699 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24699 71 37 37 CD 18637 24699 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24699 73 1914 1914 CD 18637 24699 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24699 75 , , , 18637 24699 76 878 878 CD 18637 24699 77 United United NNP 18637 24699 78 States States NNP 18637 24699 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24699 80 v. v. IN 18637 24699 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24699 82 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 18637 24699 83 , , , 18637 24699 84 235 235 CD 18637 24699 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24699 86 133 133 CD 18637 24699 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24699 88 1914 1914 CD 18637 24699 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24699 90 , , , 18637 24699 91 950 950 CD 18637 24699 92 United United NNP 18637 24699 93 States States NNP 18637 24699 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24699 95 v. v. IN 18637 24699 96 _ _ NNP 18637 24699 97 Rio Rio NNP 18637 24699 98 Grande Grande NNP 18637 24699 99 Dam Dam NNP 18637 24699 100 & & CC 18637 24699 101 Irrig Irrig NNP 18637 24699 102 . . . 18637 24700 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24700 2 , , , 18637 24700 3 174 174 CD 18637 24700 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24700 5 690 690 CD 18637 24700 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24700 7 1899 1899 CD 18637 24700 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24700 9 , , , 18637 24700 10 128 128 CD 18637 24700 11 United United NNP 18637 24700 12 States States NNP 18637 24700 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24700 14 v. v. IN 18637 24700 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24700 16 River River NNP 18637 24700 17 Rouge Rouge NNP 18637 24700 18 Improv Improv NNP 18637 24700 19 . . . 18637 24701 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24701 2 , , , 18637 24701 3 269 269 CD 18637 24701 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24701 5 411 411 CD 18637 24701 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24701 7 1926 1926 CD 18637 24701 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24701 9 , , , 18637 24701 10 128 128 CD 18637 24701 11 United United NNP 18637 24701 12 States States NNP 18637 24701 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24701 14 v. v. IN 18637 24701 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24701 16 Rizzo Rizzo NNP 18637 24701 17 , , , 18637 24701 18 297 297 CD 18637 24701 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24701 20 530 530 CD 18637 24701 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24701 22 1936 1936 CD 18637 24701 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24701 24 , , , 18637 24701 25 1214 1214 CD 18637 24701 26 United United NNP 18637 24701 27 States States NNP 18637 24701 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24701 29 v. v. IN 18637 24701 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24701 31 Robinson Robinson NNP 18637 24701 32 , , , 18637 24701 33 259 259 CD 18637 24701 34 F. F. NNP 18637 24701 35 685 685 CD 18637 24701 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24701 37 1919 1919 CD 18637 24701 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24701 39 , , , 18637 24701 40 643 643 CD 18637 24701 41 United United NNP 18637 24701 42 States States NNP 18637 24701 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24701 44 v. v. IN 18637 24701 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24701 46 Rock Rock NNP 18637 24701 47 Royal Royal NNP 18637 24701 48 Co Co NNP 18637 24701 49 - - NN 18637 24701 50 operative operative NNP 18637 24701 51 , , , 18637 24701 52 307 307 CD 18637 24701 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24701 54 533 533 CD 18637 24701 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24701 56 1939 1939 CD 18637 24701 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24701 58 , , , 18637 24701 59 75 75 CD 18637 24701 60 , , , 18637 24701 61 76 76 CD 18637 24701 62 , , , 18637 24701 63 78 78 CD 18637 24701 64 , , , 18637 24701 65 160 160 CD 18637 24701 66 , , , 18637 24701 67 172 172 CD 18637 24701 68 , , , 18637 24701 69 854 854 CD 18637 24701 70 , , , 18637 24701 71 855 855 CD 18637 24701 72 United United NNP 18637 24701 73 States States NNP 18637 24701 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24701 75 v. v. IN 18637 24701 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24701 77 Russell Russell NNP 18637 24701 78 , , , 18637 24701 79 13 13 CD 18637 24701 80 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24701 81 . . . 18637 24702 1 623 623 CD 18637 24702 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24702 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24702 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24702 5 , , , 18637 24702 6 298 298 CD 18637 24702 7 , , , 18637 24702 8 404 404 CD 18637 24702 9 , , , 18637 24702 10 496 496 CD 18637 24702 11 , , , 18637 24702 12 872 872 CD 18637 24702 13 United United NNP 18637 24702 14 States States NNP 18637 24702 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 16 v. v. IN 18637 24702 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 18 Safety Safety NNP 18637 24702 19 Car Car NNP 18637 24702 20 Heating Heating NNP 18637 24702 21 & & CC 18637 24702 22 L. L. NNP 18637 24702 23 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24702 24 , , , 18637 24702 25 297 297 CD 18637 24702 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24702 27 88 88 CD 18637 24702 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24702 29 1936 1936 CD 18637 24702 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24702 31 , , , 18637 24702 32 1199 1199 CD 18637 24702 33 United United NNP 18637 24702 34 States States NNP 18637 24702 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 36 v. v. IN 18637 24702 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 38 Sanchez Sanchez NNP 18637 24702 39 , , , 18637 24702 40 340 340 CD 18637 24702 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24702 42 42 42 CD 18637 24702 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24702 44 1950 1950 CD 18637 24702 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24702 46 , , , 18637 24702 47 111 111 CD 18637 24702 48 United United NNP 18637 24702 49 States States NNP 18637 24702 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 51 v. v. IN 18637 24702 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 53 Sandoval Sandoval NNP 18637 24702 54 , , , 18637 24702 55 231 231 CD 18637 24702 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24702 57 28 28 CD 18637 24702 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24702 59 1914 1914 CD 18637 24702 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24702 61 , , , 18637 24702 62 253 253 CD 18637 24702 63 , , , 18637 24702 64 699 699 CD 18637 24702 65 United United NNP 18637 24702 66 States States NNP 18637 24702 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 68 v. v. IN 18637 24702 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 70 San San NNP 18637 24702 71 Francisco Francisco NNP 18637 24702 72 , , , 18637 24702 73 310 310 CD 18637 24702 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24702 75 16 16 CD 18637 24702 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24702 77 1940 1940 CD 18637 24702 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24702 79 , , , 18637 24702 80 702 702 CD 18637 24702 81 United United NNP 18637 24702 82 States States NNP 18637 24702 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 84 v. v. IN 18637 24702 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 86 Sanges Sanges NNP 18637 24702 87 , , , 18637 24702 88 144 144 CD 18637 24702 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24702 90 310 310 CD 18637 24702 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24702 92 1892 1892 CD 18637 24702 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24702 94 , , , 18637 24702 95 839 839 CD 18637 24702 96 United United NNP 18637 24702 97 States States NNP 18637 24702 98 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 99 v. v. IN 18637 24702 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 101 San San NNP 18637 24702 102 Jacinto Jacinto NNP 18637 24702 103 Tin Tin NNP 18637 24702 104 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24702 105 , , , 18637 24702 106 125 125 CD 18637 24702 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24702 108 273 273 CD 18637 24702 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24702 110 1888 1888 CD 18637 24702 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24702 112 , , , 18637 24702 113 584 584 CD 18637 24702 114 United United NNP 18637 24702 115 States States NNP 18637 24702 116 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 117 v. v. IN 18637 24702 118 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 119 Saylor Saylor NNP 18637 24702 120 , , , 18637 24702 121 322 322 CD 18637 24702 122 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24702 123 385 385 CD 18637 24702 124 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24702 125 1944 1944 CD 18637 24702 126 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24702 127 , , , 18637 24702 128 87 87 CD 18637 24702 129 , , , 18637 24702 130 88 88 CD 18637 24702 131 , , , 18637 24702 132 94 94 CD 18637 24702 133 United United NNP 18637 24702 134 States States NNP 18637 24702 135 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 136 v. v. IN 18637 24702 137 _ _ NNP 18637 24702 138 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 24702 139 Betsey Betsey NNP 18637 24702 140 & & CC 18637 24702 141 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 18637 24702 142 , , , 18637 24702 143 4 4 CD 18637 24702 144 Cr Cr NNP 18637 24702 145 . . . 18637 24703 1 443 443 CD 18637 24703 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24703 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 24703 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24703 5 , , , 18637 24703 6 576 576 CD 18637 24703 7 United United NNP 18637 24703 8 States States NNP 18637 24703 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24703 10 v. v. IN 18637 24703 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24703 12 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 24703 13 Peggy Peggy NNP 18637 24703 14 , , , 18637 24703 15 1 1 CD 18637 24703 16 Cr cr NN 18637 24703 17 . . . 18637 24704 1 103 103 CD 18637 24704 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24704 3 1801 1801 CD 18637 24704 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24704 5 , , , 18637 24704 6 417 417 CD 18637 24704 7 , , , 18637 24704 8 422 422 CD 18637 24704 9 United United NNP 18637 24704 10 States States NNP 18637 24704 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24704 12 v. v. IN 18637 24704 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24704 14 Schooner Schooner NNP 18637 24704 15 Sally Sally NNP 18637 24704 16 , , , 18637 24704 17 2 2 CD 18637 24704 18 Cr cr NN 18637 24704 19 . . . 18637 24705 1 406 406 CD 18637 24705 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24705 3 1805 1805 CD 18637 24705 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24705 5 , , , 18637 24705 6 576 576 CD 18637 24705 7 United United NNP 18637 24705 8 States States NNP 18637 24705 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 10 v. v. IN 18637 24705 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 12 Schurz Schurz NNP 18637 24705 13 , , , 18637 24705 14 102 102 CD 18637 24705 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24705 16 378 378 CD 18637 24705 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24705 18 1880 1880 CD 18637 24705 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24705 20 , , , 18637 24705 21 501 501 CD 18637 24705 22 United United NNP 18637 24705 23 States States NNP 18637 24705 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 25 v. v. IN 18637 24705 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 27 Schwimmer Schwimmer NNP 18637 24705 28 , , , 18637 24705 29 279 279 CD 18637 24705 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24705 31 644 644 CD 18637 24705 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24705 33 1929 1929 CD 18637 24705 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24705 35 , , , 18637 24705 36 257 257 CD 18637 24705 37 , , , 18637 24705 38 769 769 CD 18637 24705 39 United United NNP 18637 24705 40 States States NNP 18637 24705 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 42 v. v. IN 18637 24705 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 44 Shaw Shaw NNP 18637 24705 45 , , , 18637 24705 46 309 309 CD 18637 24705 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24705 48 495 495 CD 18637 24705 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24705 50 1940 1940 CD 18637 24705 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24705 52 , , , 18637 24705 53 587 587 CD 18637 24705 54 United United NNP 18637 24705 55 States States NNP 18637 24705 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 57 v. v. IN 18637 24705 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 59 Shipp Shipp NNP 18637 24705 60 , , , 18637 24705 61 203 203 CD 18637 24705 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24705 63 563 563 CD 18637 24705 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24705 65 1906 1906 CD 18637 24705 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24705 67 , , , 18637 24705 68 520 520 CD 18637 24705 69 United United NNP 18637 24705 70 States States NNP 18637 24705 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 72 v. v. IN 18637 24705 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 74 Shreveport Shreveport NNP 18637 24705 75 Grain Grain NNP 18637 24705 76 & & CC 18637 24705 77 Elevator Elevator NNP 18637 24705 78 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24705 79 , , , 18637 24705 80 287 287 CD 18637 24705 81 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24705 82 77 77 CD 18637 24705 83 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24705 84 1932 1932 CD 18637 24705 85 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24705 86 , , , 18637 24705 87 76 76 CD 18637 24705 88 , , , 18637 24705 89 883 883 CD 18637 24705 90 United United NNP 18637 24705 91 States States NNP 18637 24705 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 93 v. v. IN 18637 24705 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 95 Simmons Simmons NNP 18637 24705 96 , , , 18637 24705 97 96 96 CD 18637 24705 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24705 99 360 360 CD 18637 24705 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24705 101 1878 1878 CD 18637 24705 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24705 103 , , , 18637 24705 104 884 884 CD 18637 24705 105 United United NNP 18637 24705 106 States States NNP 18637 24705 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 108 v. v. IN 18637 24705 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24705 110 Simms Simms NNP 18637 24705 111 , , , 18637 24705 112 1 1 CD 18637 24705 113 Cr cr NN 18637 24705 114 . . . 18637 24706 1 252 252 CD 18637 24706 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24706 3 1803 1803 CD 18637 24706 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24706 5 , , , 18637 24706 6 302 302 CD 18637 24706 7 United United NNP 18637 24706 8 States States NNP 18637 24706 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24706 10 v. v. IN 18637 24706 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24706 12 Sing Sing NNP 18637 24706 13 Tuck Tuck NNP 18637 24706 14 , , , 18637 24706 15 194 194 CD 18637 24706 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24706 17 161 161 CD 18637 24706 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24706 19 1904 1904 CD 18637 24706 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24706 21 , , , 18637 24706 22 852 852 CD 18637 24706 23 United United NNP 18637 24706 24 States States NNP 18637 24706 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24706 26 v. v. IN 18637 24706 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24706 28 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24706 29 , , , 18637 24706 30 5 5 CD 18637 24706 31 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24706 32 . . . 18637 24707 1 153 153 CD 18637 24707 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24707 3 1820 1820 CD 18637 24707 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24707 5 , , , 18637 24707 6 278 278 CD 18637 24707 7 United United NNP 18637 24707 8 States States NNP 18637 24707 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 10 v. v. IN 18637 24707 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 12 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24707 13 , , , 18637 24707 14 286 286 CD 18637 24707 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24707 16 6 6 CD 18637 24707 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24707 18 1932 1932 CD 18637 24707 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24707 20 , , , 18637 24707 21 97 97 CD 18637 24707 22 , , , 18637 24707 23 454 454 CD 18637 24707 24 United United NNP 18637 24707 25 States States NNP 18637 24707 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 27 v. v. IN 18637 24707 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 29 Smith Smith NNP 18637 24707 30 , , , 18637 24707 31 331 331 CD 18637 24707 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24707 33 469 469 CD 18637 24707 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24707 35 1947 1947 CD 18637 24707 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24707 37 , , , 18637 24707 38 314 314 CD 18637 24707 39 United United NNP 18637 24707 40 States States NNP 18637 24707 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 42 v. v. IN 18637 24707 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 44 Socony Socony NNP 18637 24707 45 - - HYPH 18637 24707 46 Vacuum Vacuum NNP 18637 24707 47 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24707 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24707 49 , , , 18637 24707 50 310 310 CD 18637 24707 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24707 52 150 150 CD 18637 24707 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24707 54 1940 1940 CD 18637 24707 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24707 56 , , , 18637 24707 57 881 881 CD 18637 24707 58 United United NNP 18637 24707 59 States States NNP 18637 24707 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 61 v. v. IN 18637 24707 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 63 South South NNP 18637 24707 64 - - HYPH 18637 24707 65 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 24707 66 Underwriters Underwriters NNPS 18637 24707 67 Association Association NNP 18637 24707 68 , , , 18637 24707 69 322 322 CD 18637 24707 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24707 71 533 533 CD 18637 24707 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24707 73 1944 1944 CD 18637 24707 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24707 75 , , , 18637 24707 76 121 121 CD 18637 24707 77 , , , 18637 24707 78 168 168 CD 18637 24707 79 , , , 18637 24707 80 177 177 CD 18637 24707 81 , , , 18637 24707 82 207 207 CD 18637 24707 83 , , , 18637 24707 84 214 214 CD 18637 24707 85 United United NNP 18637 24707 86 States States NNP 18637 24707 87 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 88 v. v. IN 18637 24707 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 90 Spector Spector NNP 18637 24707 91 , , , 18637 24707 92 343 343 CD 18637 24707 93 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24707 94 169 169 CD 18637 24707 95 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24707 96 1952 1952 CD 18637 24707 97 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24707 98 , , , 18637 24707 99 261 261 CD 18637 24707 100 , , , 18637 24707 101 881 881 CD 18637 24707 102 United United NNP 18637 24707 103 States States NNP 18637 24707 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 105 v. v. IN 18637 24707 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 107 Sponenbarger Sponenbarger NNP 18637 24707 108 , , , 18637 24707 109 308 308 CD 18637 24707 110 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24707 111 256 256 CD 18637 24707 112 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24707 113 1939 1939 CD 18637 24707 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24707 115 , , , 18637 24707 116 867 867 CD 18637 24707 117 United United NNP 18637 24707 118 States States NNP 18637 24707 119 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 120 v. v. IN 18637 24707 121 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 122 Sprague Sprague NNP 18637 24707 123 , , , 18637 24707 124 282 282 CD 18637 24707 125 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24707 126 716 716 CD 18637 24707 127 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24707 128 1931 1931 CD 18637 24707 129 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24707 130 , , , 18637 24707 131 713 713 CD 18637 24707 132 , , , 18637 24707 133 915 915 CD 18637 24707 134 United United NNP 18637 24707 135 States States NNP 18637 24707 136 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 137 v. v. IN 18637 24707 138 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 139 Stafoff Stafoff NNP 18637 24707 140 , , , 18637 24707 141 260 260 CD 18637 24707 142 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24707 143 477 477 CD 18637 24707 144 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24707 145 1923 1923 CD 18637 24707 146 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24707 147 , , , 18637 24707 148 1214 1214 CD 18637 24707 149 United United NNP 18637 24707 150 States States NNP 18637 24707 151 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 152 v. v. IN 18637 24707 153 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 154 Stinson Stinson NNP 18637 24707 155 , , , 18637 24707 156 197 197 CD 18637 24707 157 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24707 158 200 200 CD 18637 24707 159 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24707 160 1905 1905 CD 18637 24707 161 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24707 162 , , , 18637 24707 163 610 610 CD 18637 24707 164 United United NNP 18637 24707 165 States States NNP 18637 24707 166 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 167 v. v. IN 18637 24707 168 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 169 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 18637 24707 170 , , , 18637 24707 171 274 274 CD 18637 24707 172 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24707 173 259 259 CD 18637 24707 174 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24707 175 1927 1927 CD 18637 24707 176 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24707 177 , , , 18637 24707 178 1201 1201 CD 18637 24707 179 United United NNP 18637 24707 180 States States NNP 18637 24707 181 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 182 v. v. IN 18637 24707 183 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 184 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 18637 24707 185 , , , 18637 24707 186 332 332 CD 18637 24707 187 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24707 188 689 689 CD 18637 24707 189 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24707 190 1948 1948 CD 18637 24707 191 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24707 192 , , , 18637 24707 193 153 153 CD 18637 24707 194 United United NNP 18637 24707 195 States States NNP 18637 24707 196 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 197 v. v. IN 18637 24707 198 _ _ NNP 18637 24707 199 Tarble Tarble NNP 18637 24707 200 , , , 18637 24707 201 13 13 CD 18637 24707 202 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24707 203 . . . 18637 24708 1 397 397 CD 18637 24708 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24708 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 24708 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24708 5 , , , 18637 24708 6 631 631 CD 18637 24708 7 , , , 18637 24708 8 728 728 CD 18637 24708 9 United United NNP 18637 24708 10 States States NNP 18637 24708 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24708 12 v. v. IN 18637 24708 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24708 14 Teller Teller NNP 18637 24708 15 , , , 18637 24708 16 107 107 CD 18637 24708 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24708 18 64 64 CD 18637 24708 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24708 20 1883 1883 CD 18637 24708 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24708 22 , , , 18637 24708 23 795 795 CD 18637 24708 24 United United NNP 18637 24708 25 States States NNP 18637 24708 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24708 27 v. v. IN 18637 24708 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24708 29 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24708 30 , , , 18637 24708 31 143 143 CD 18637 24708 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24708 33 621 621 CD 18637 24708 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24708 35 1892 1892 CD 18637 24708 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24708 37 , , , 18637 24708 38 585 585 CD 18637 24708 39 , , , 18637 24708 40 698 698 CD 18637 24708 41 United United NNP 18637 24708 42 States States NNP 18637 24708 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24708 44 v. v. IN 18637 24708 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24708 46 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24708 47 , , , 18637 24708 48 339 339 CD 18637 24708 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24708 50 707 707 CD 18637 24708 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24708 52 1950 1950 CD 18637 24708 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24708 54 , , , 18637 24708 55 585 585 CD 18637 24708 56 , , , 18637 24708 57 699 699 CD 18637 24708 58 , , , 18637 24708 59 700 700 CD 18637 24708 60 United United NNP 18637 24708 61 States States NNP 18637 24708 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24708 63 v. v. IN 18637 24708 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24708 65 The The NNP 18637 24708 66 Thekla Thekla NNP 18637 24708 67 , , , 18637 24708 68 266 266 CD 18637 24708 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24708 70 328 328 CD 18637 24708 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24708 72 1924 1924 CD 18637 24708 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24708 74 , , , 18637 24708 75 610 610 CD 18637 24708 76 United United NNP 18637 24708 77 States States NNP 18637 24708 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24708 79 v. v. IN 18637 24708 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24708 81 Toronto Toronto NNP 18637 24708 82 Nav Nav NNP 18637 24708 83 . . . 18637 24709 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24709 2 , , , 18637 24709 3 338 338 CD 18637 24709 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24709 5 396 396 CD 18637 24709 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24709 7 1949 1949 CD 18637 24709 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24709 9 , , , 18637 24709 10 298 298 CD 18637 24709 11 , , , 18637 24709 12 870 870 CD 18637 24709 13 United United NNP 18637 24709 14 States States NNP 18637 24709 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 16 v. v. IN 18637 24709 17 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 18 Trans Trans NNP 18637 24709 19 - - NNP 18637 24709 20 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24709 21 Freight Freight NNP 18637 24709 22 Asso Asso NNP 18637 24709 23 . . . 18637 24709 24 , , , 18637 24709 25 166 166 CD 18637 24709 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24709 27 290 290 CD 18637 24709 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24709 29 1897 1897 CD 18637 24709 30 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24709 31 , , , 18637 24709 32 147 147 CD 18637 24709 33 United United NNP 18637 24709 34 States States NNP 18637 24709 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 36 v. v. IN 18637 24709 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 38 United United NNP 18637 24709 39 Mine Mine NNP 18637 24709 40 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 24709 41 , , , 18637 24709 42 330 330 CD 18637 24709 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24709 44 258 258 CD 18637 24709 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24709 46 1947 1947 CD 18637 24709 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24709 48 , , , 18637 24709 49 485 485 CD 18637 24709 50 , , , 18637 24709 51 520 520 CD 18637 24709 52 , , , 18637 24709 53 622 622 CD 18637 24709 54 United United NNP 18637 24709 55 States States NNP 18637 24709 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 57 v. v. IN 18637 24709 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 59 United United NNP 18637 24709 60 States States NNP 18637 24709 61 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 18637 24709 62 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24709 63 , , , 18637 24709 64 309 309 CD 18637 24709 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24709 66 506 506 CD 18637 24709 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24709 68 1940 1940 CD 18637 24709 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24709 70 , , , 18637 24709 71 591 591 CD 18637 24709 72 United United NNP 18637 24709 73 States States NNP 18637 24709 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 75 v. v. IN 18637 24709 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 77 Unzeuta Unzeuta NNP 18637 24709 78 , , , 18637 24709 79 281 281 CD 18637 24709 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24709 81 138 138 CD 18637 24709 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24709 83 1930 1930 CD 18637 24709 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24709 85 , , , 18637 24709 86 306 306 CD 18637 24709 87 , , , 18637 24709 88 307 307 CD 18637 24709 89 United United NNP 18637 24709 90 States States NNP 18637 24709 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 92 v. v. IN 18637 24709 93 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 94 Utah Utah NNP 18637 24709 95 , , , 18637 24709 96 283 283 CD 18637 24709 97 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24709 98 64 64 CD 18637 24709 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24709 100 1931 1931 CD 18637 24709 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24709 102 , , , 18637 24709 103 585 585 CD 18637 24709 104 United United NNP 18637 24709 105 States States NNP 18637 24709 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 107 v. v. IN 18637 24709 108 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 109 Van Van NNP 18637 24709 110 Duzee Duzee NNP 18637 24709 111 , , , 18637 24709 112 140 140 CD 18637 24709 113 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24709 114 169 169 CD 18637 24709 115 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24709 116 1891 1891 CD 18637 24709 117 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24709 118 , , , 18637 24709 119 884 884 CD 18637 24709 120 United United NNP 18637 24709 121 States States NNP 18637 24709 122 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 123 v. v. IN 18637 24709 124 _ _ NNP 18637 24709 125 Vigol Vigol NNP 18637 24709 126 , , , 18637 24709 127 28 28 CD 18637 24709 128 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24709 129 . . . 18637 24710 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24710 2 . . . 18637 24711 1 No no UH 18637 24711 2 . . . 18637 24712 1 16,621 16,621 CD 18637 24712 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24712 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 24712 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24712 5 , , , 18637 24712 6 640 640 CD 18637 24712 7 , , , 18637 24712 8 642 642 CD 18637 24712 9 United United NNP 18637 24712 10 States States NNP 18637 24712 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 12 v. v. IN 18637 24712 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 14 Waddell Waddell NNP 18637 24712 15 , , , 18637 24712 16 112 112 CD 18637 24712 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24712 18 76 76 CD 18637 24712 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24712 20 1884 1884 CD 18637 24712 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24712 22 , , , 18637 24712 23 309 309 CD 18637 24712 24 , , , 18637 24712 25 702 702 CD 18637 24712 26 , , , 18637 24712 27 967 967 CD 18637 24712 28 United United NNP 18637 24712 29 States States NNP 18637 24712 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 31 v. v. IN 18637 24712 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 33 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 24712 34 & & CC 18637 24712 35 Tiernan Tiernan NNP 18637 24712 36 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24712 37 , , , 18637 24712 38 336 336 CD 18637 24712 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24712 40 793 793 CD 18637 24712 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24712 42 1949 1949 CD 18637 24712 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24712 44 , , , 18637 24712 45 831 831 CD 18637 24712 46 United United NNP 18637 24712 47 States States NNP 18637 24712 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 49 v. v. IN 18637 24712 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 51 Walsh Walsh NNP 18637 24712 52 , , , 18637 24712 53 331 331 CD 18637 24712 54 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24712 55 432 432 CD 18637 24712 56 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24712 57 1947 1947 CD 18637 24712 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24712 59 , , , 18637 24712 60 136 136 CD 18637 24712 61 , , , 18637 24712 62 153 153 CD 18637 24712 63 United United NNP 18637 24712 64 States States NNP 18637 24712 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 66 v. v. IN 18637 24712 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 68 Welch Welch NNP 18637 24712 69 , , , 18637 24712 70 217 217 CD 18637 24712 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24712 72 333 333 CD 18637 24712 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24712 74 1910 1910 CD 18637 24712 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24712 76 , , , 18637 24712 77 870 870 CD 18637 24712 78 United United NNP 18637 24712 79 States States NNP 18637 24712 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 81 v. v. IN 18637 24712 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 83 Werner Werner NNP 18637 24712 84 , , , 18637 24712 85 247 247 CD 18637 24712 86 F. f. NN 18637 24712 87 708 708 CD 18637 24712 88 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24712 89 1918 1918 CD 18637 24712 90 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24712 91 , , , 18637 24712 92 643 643 CD 18637 24712 93 United United NNP 18637 24712 94 States States NNP 18637 24712 95 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 96 v. v. IN 18637 24712 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 98 West West NNP 18637 24712 99 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24712 100 , , , 18637 24712 101 295 295 CD 18637 24712 102 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24712 103 463 463 CD 18637 24712 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24712 105 1935 1935 CD 18637 24712 106 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24712 107 , , , 18637 24712 108 584 584 CD 18637 24712 109 , , , 18637 24712 110 585 585 CD 18637 24712 111 United United NNP 18637 24712 112 States States NNP 18637 24712 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 114 v. v. IN 18637 24712 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 116 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 24712 117 , , , 18637 24712 118 254 254 CD 18637 24712 119 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24712 120 281 281 CD 18637 24712 121 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24712 122 1920 1920 CD 18637 24712 123 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24712 124 , , , 18637 24712 125 688 688 CD 18637 24712 126 , , , 18637 24712 127 967 967 CD 18637 24712 128 , , , 18637 24712 129 1175 1175 CD 18637 24712 130 United United NNP 18637 24712 131 States States NNP 18637 24712 132 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 133 v. v. IN 18637 24712 134 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 135 White White NNP 18637 24712 136 , , , 18637 24712 137 322 322 CD 18637 24712 138 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24712 139 694 694 CD 18637 24712 140 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24712 141 1944 1944 CD 18637 24712 142 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24712 143 , , , 18637 24712 144 827 827 CD 18637 24712 145 , , , 18637 24712 146 844 844 CD 18637 24712 147 United United NNP 18637 24712 148 States States NNP 18637 24712 149 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 150 v. v. IN 18637 24712 151 _ _ NNP 18637 24712 152 William William NNP 18637 24712 153 , , , 18637 24712 154 The the DT 18637 24712 155 , , , 18637 24712 156 28 28 CD 18637 24712 157 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24712 158 . . . 18637 24713 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24713 2 . . . 18637 24714 1 No no UH 18637 24714 2 . . . 18637 24715 1 16,700 16,700 CD 18637 24715 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24715 3 1808 1808 CD 18637 24715 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24715 5 , , , 18637 24715 6 161 161 CD 18637 24715 7 United United NNP 18637 24715 8 States States NNP 18637 24715 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24715 10 v. v. IN 18637 24715 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24715 12 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24715 13 , , , 18637 24715 14 302 302 CD 18637 24715 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24715 16 46 46 CD 18637 24715 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24715 18 1937 1937 CD 18637 24715 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24715 20 , , , 18637 24715 21 285 285 CD 18637 24715 22 United United NNP 18637 24715 23 States States NNP 18637 24715 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24715 25 v. v. IN 18637 24715 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24715 27 Willow Willow NNP 18637 24715 28 River River NNP 18637 24715 29 Power Power NNP 18637 24715 30 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24715 31 , , , 18637 24715 32 324 324 CD 18637 24715 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24715 34 499 499 CD 18637 24715 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24715 36 1945 1945 CD 18637 24715 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24715 38 , , , 18637 24715 39 128 128 CD 18637 24715 40 , , , 18637 24715 41 869 869 CD 18637 24715 42 United United NNP 18637 24715 43 States States NNP 18637 24715 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24715 45 v. v. IN 18637 24715 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24715 47 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24715 48 , , , 18637 24715 49 7 7 CD 18637 24715 50 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24715 51 . . . 18637 24716 1 150 150 CD 18637 24716 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24716 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 24716 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24716 5 , , , 18637 24716 6 406 406 CD 18637 24716 7 , , , 18637 24716 8 407 407 CD 18637 24716 9 , , , 18637 24716 10 839 839 CD 18637 24716 11 United United NNP 18637 24716 12 States States NNP 18637 24716 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24716 14 v. v. IN 18637 24716 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24716 16 Wiltberger Wiltberger NNP 18637 24716 17 , , , 18637 24716 18 5 5 CD 18637 24716 19 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24716 20 . . . 18637 24717 1 76 76 CD 18637 24717 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24717 3 1820 1820 CD 18637 24717 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24717 5 , , , 18637 24717 6 646 646 CD 18637 24717 7 United United NNP 18637 24717 8 States States NNP 18637 24717 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24717 10 v. v. IN 18637 24717 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24717 12 Winans Winans NNP 18637 24717 13 , , , 18637 24717 14 198 198 CD 18637 24717 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24717 16 371 371 CD 18637 24717 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24717 18 1905 1905 CD 18637 24717 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24717 20 , , , 18637 24717 21 700 700 CD 18637 24717 22 United United NNP 18637 24717 23 States States NNP 18637 24717 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24717 25 v. v. IN 18637 24717 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24717 27 Wong Wong NNP 18637 24717 28 Kim Kim NNP 18637 24717 29 Ark Ark NNP 18637 24717 30 , , , 18637 24717 31 160 160 CD 18637 24717 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24717 33 649 649 CD 18637 24717 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24717 35 1898 1898 CD 18637 24717 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24717 37 , , , 18637 24717 38 964 964 CD 18637 24717 39 United United NNP 18637 24717 40 States States NNP 18637 24717 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24717 42 v. v. IN 18637 24717 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24717 44 Wood Wood NNP 18637 24717 45 , , , 18637 24717 46 299 299 CD 18637 24717 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24717 48 123 123 CD 18637 24717 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24717 50 1936 1936 CD 18637 24717 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24717 52 , , , 18637 24717 53 879 879 CD 18637 24717 54 United United NNP 18637 24717 55 States States NNP 18637 24717 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24717 57 v. v. IN 18637 24717 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24717 59 Worrall Worrall NNP 18637 24717 60 , , , 18637 24717 61 2 2 CD 18637 24717 62 Dall dall NN 18637 24717 63 . . . 18637 24718 1 384 384 CD 18637 24718 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24718 3 1790 1790 CD 18637 24718 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24718 5 , , , 18637 24718 6 309 309 CD 18637 24718 7 United United NNP 18637 24718 8 States States NNP 18637 24718 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24718 10 v. v. IN 18637 24718 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24718 12 Wrightwood Wrightwood NNP 18637 24718 13 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 24718 14 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24718 15 , , , 18637 24718 16 315 315 CD 18637 24718 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24718 18 110 110 CD 18637 24718 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24718 20 1942 1942 CD 18637 24718 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24718 22 , , , 18637 24718 23 122 122 CD 18637 24718 24 , , , 18637 24718 25 153 153 CD 18637 24718 26 , , , 18637 24718 27 159 159 CD 18637 24718 28 United United NNP 18637 24718 29 States States NNP 18637 24718 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24718 31 v. v. IN 18637 24718 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24718 33 Wurzbach Wurzbach NNP 18637 24718 34 , , , 18637 24718 35 280 280 CD 18637 24718 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24718 37 396 396 CD 18637 24718 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24718 39 1930 1930 CD 18637 24718 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24718 41 , , , 18637 24718 42 94 94 CD 18637 24718 43 , , , 18637 24718 44 883 883 CD 18637 24718 45 United United NNP 18637 24718 46 States States NNP 18637 24718 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24718 48 v. v. IN 18637 24718 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24718 50 Yuginovich Yuginovich NNP 18637 24718 51 , , , 18637 24718 52 256 256 CD 18637 24718 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24718 54 450 450 CD 18637 24718 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24718 56 1921 1921 CD 18637 24718 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24718 58 , , , 18637 24718 59 110 110 CD 18637 24718 60 , , , 18637 24718 61 1204 1204 CD 18637 24718 62 United United NNP 18637 24718 63 States States NNP 18637 24718 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24718 65 v. v. IN 18637 24718 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24718 67 Zucker Zucker NNP 18637 24718 68 , , , 18637 24718 69 161 161 CD 18637 24718 70 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24718 71 475 475 CD 18637 24718 72 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24718 73 1896 1896 CD 18637 24718 74 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24718 75 , , , 18637 24718 76 878 878 CD 18637 24718 77 United United NNP 18637 24718 78 States States NNP 18637 24718 79 ex ex NNP 18637 24718 80 rel rel NN 18637 24718 81 . . . 18637 24719 1 Attorney Attorney NNP 18637 24719 2 General General NNP 18637 24719 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24719 4 v. v. IN 18637 24719 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24719 6 Delaware Delaware NNP 18637 24719 7 & & CC 18637 24719 8 Hudson Hudson NNP 18637 24719 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24719 10 , , , 18637 24719 11 213 213 CD 18637 24719 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24719 13 366 366 CD 18637 24719 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24719 15 1909 1909 CD 18637 24719 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24719 17 , , , 18637 24719 18 861 861 CD 18637 24719 19 United United NNP 18637 24719 20 States States NNP 18637 24719 21 ex ex NNP 18637 24719 22 rel rel NN 18637 24719 23 . . . 18637 24720 1 Bilokumsky Bilokumsky NNP 18637 24720 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24720 3 v. v. IN 18637 24720 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24720 5 Tod Tod NNP 18637 24720 6 , , , 18637 24720 7 263 263 CD 18637 24720 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24720 9 149 149 CD 18637 24720 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24720 11 1923 1923 CD 18637 24720 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24720 13 , , , 18637 24720 14 885 885 CD 18637 24720 15 United United NNP 18637 24720 16 States States NNP 18637 24720 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24720 18 rel rel NN 18637 24720 19 . . . 18637 24721 1 Brown Brown NNP 18637 24721 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24721 3 v. v. IN 18637 24721 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24721 5 Lane Lane NNP 18637 24721 6 , , , 18637 24721 7 232 232 CD 18637 24721 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24721 9 598 598 CD 18637 24721 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24721 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 24721 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24721 13 , , , 18637 24721 14 864 864 CD 18637 24721 15 United United NNP 18637 24721 16 States States NNP 18637 24721 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24721 18 rel rel NN 18637 24721 19 . . . 18637 24722 1 Burnett Burnett NNP 18637 24722 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24722 3 v. v. IN 18637 24722 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24722 5 Teller Teller NNP 18637 24722 6 , , , 18637 24722 7 107 107 CD 18637 24722 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24722 9 64 64 CD 18637 24722 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24722 11 1883 1883 CD 18637 24722 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24722 13 , , , 18637 24722 14 857 857 CD 18637 24722 15 United United NNP 18637 24722 16 States States NNP 18637 24722 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24722 18 rel rel NN 18637 24722 19 . . . 18637 24723 1 Creary Creary NNP 18637 24723 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24723 3 v. v. IN 18637 24723 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24723 5 Weeks Weeks NNP 18637 24723 6 , , , 18637 24723 7 259 259 CD 18637 24723 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24723 9 336 336 CD 18637 24723 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24723 11 1922 1922 CD 18637 24723 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24723 13 , , , 18637 24723 14 847 847 CD 18637 24723 15 United United NNP 18637 24723 16 States States NNP 18637 24723 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24723 18 rel rel NN 18637 24723 19 . . . 18637 24724 1 Dunlap Dunlap NNP 18637 24724 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24724 3 v. v. IN 18637 24724 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24724 5 Black Black NNP 18637 24724 6 , , , 18637 24724 7 128 128 CD 18637 24724 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24724 9 40 40 CD 18637 24724 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24724 11 1888 1888 CD 18637 24724 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24724 13 , , , 18637 24724 14 501 501 CD 18637 24724 15 United United NNP 18637 24724 16 States States NNP 18637 24724 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24724 18 rel rel NN 18637 24724 19 . . . 18637 24725 1 Goldberg Goldberg NNP 18637 24725 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24725 3 v. v. IN 18637 24725 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24725 5 Daniels Daniels NNP 18637 24725 6 , , , 18637 24725 7 231 231 CD 18637 24725 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24725 9 218 218 CD 18637 24725 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24725 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 24725 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24725 13 , , , 18637 24725 14 588 588 CD 18637 24725 15 United United NNP 18637 24725 16 States States NNP 18637 24725 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24725 18 rel rel NN 18637 24725 19 . . . 18637 24726 1 Greathouse Greathouse NNP 18637 24726 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24726 3 v. v. IN 18637 24726 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24726 5 Dern Dern NNP 18637 24726 6 , , , 18637 24726 7 289 289 CD 18637 24726 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24726 9 352 352 CD 18637 24726 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24726 11 1933 1933 CD 18637 24726 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24726 13 , , , 18637 24726 14 301 301 CD 18637 24726 15 United United NNP 18637 24726 16 States States NNP 18637 24726 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24726 18 rel rel NN 18637 24726 19 . . . 18637 24727 1 Knauff Knauff NNP 18637 24727 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24727 3 v. v. IN 18637 24727 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24727 5 Shaughnessy Shaughnessy NNP 18637 24727 6 , , , 18637 24727 7 338 338 CD 18637 24727 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24727 9 537 537 CD 18637 24727 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24727 11 1950 1950 CD 18637 24727 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24727 13 , , , 18637 24727 14 852 852 CD 18637 24727 15 United United NNP 18637 24727 16 States States NNP 18637 24727 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24727 18 rel rel NN 18637 24727 19 . . . 18637 24728 1 McCann McCann NNP 18637 24728 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24728 3 v. v. IN 18637 24728 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24728 5 Adams Adams NNP 18637 24728 6 , , , 18637 24728 7 320 320 CD 18637 24728 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24728 9 220 220 CD 18637 24728 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24728 11 1943 1943 CD 18637 24728 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24728 13 , , , 18637 24728 14 885 885 CD 18637 24728 15 United United NNP 18637 24728 16 States States NNP 18637 24728 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24728 18 rel rel NN 18637 24728 19 . . . 18637 24729 1 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 24729 2 Publishing Publishing NNP 18637 24729 3 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24729 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24729 5 v. v. IN 18637 24729 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24729 7 Burleson Burleson NNP 18637 24729 8 , , , 18637 24729 9 255 255 CD 18637 24729 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24729 11 407 407 CD 18637 24729 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24729 13 1921 1921 CD 18637 24729 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24729 15 , , , 18637 24729 16 860 860 CD 18637 24729 17 , , , 18637 24729 18 904 904 CD 18637 24729 19 United United NNP 18637 24729 20 States States NNP 18637 24729 21 ex ex NNP 18637 24729 22 rel rel NN 18637 24729 23 . . . 18637 24730 1 Randall Randall NNP 18637 24730 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24730 3 v. v. IN 18637 24730 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24730 5 United United NNP 18637 24730 6 States States NNP 18637 24730 7 Marshal Marshal NNP 18637 24730 8 for for IN 18637 24730 9 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 24730 10 Dist Dist NNP 18637 24730 11 . . . 18637 24731 1 of of IN 18637 24731 2 New New NNP 18637 24731 3 York York NNP 18637 24731 4 , , , 18637 24731 5 143 143 CD 18637 24731 6 F. F. NNP 18637 24731 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24731 8 2d 2d NNP 18637 24731 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24731 10 830 830 CD 18637 24731 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24731 12 1944 1944 CD 18637 24731 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24731 14 , , , 18637 24731 15 1214 1214 CD 18637 24731 16 United United NNP 18637 24731 17 States States NNP 18637 24731 18 ex ex NNP 18637 24731 19 rel rel NN 18637 24731 20 . . . 18637 24732 1 Riggs Riggs NNP 18637 24732 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24732 3 v. v. IN 18637 24732 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24732 5 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 24732 6 County County NNP 18637 24732 7 , , , 18637 24732 8 6 6 CD 18637 24732 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24732 10 . . . 18637 24733 1 166 166 CD 18637 24733 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24733 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 24733 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24733 5 , , , 18637 24733 6 627 627 CD 18637 24733 7 United United NNP 18637 24733 8 States States NNP 18637 24733 9 ex ex NNP 18637 24733 10 rel rel NN 18637 24733 11 . . . 18637 24734 1 Tisi Tisi NNP 18637 24734 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24734 3 v. v. IN 18637 24734 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24734 5 Tod Tod NNP 18637 24734 6 , , , 18637 24734 7 264 264 CD 18637 24734 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24734 9 131 131 CD 18637 24734 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24734 11 1924 1924 CD 18637 24734 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24734 13 , , , 18637 24734 14 78 78 CD 18637 24734 15 United United NNP 18637 24734 16 States States NNP 18637 24734 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24734 18 rel rel NN 18637 24734 19 . . . 18637 24735 1 Turner Turner NNP 18637 24735 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24735 3 v. v. IN 18637 24735 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24735 5 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 24735 6 , , , 18637 24735 7 222 222 CD 18637 24735 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24735 9 204 204 CD 18637 24735 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24735 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 24735 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24735 13 , , , 18637 24735 14 864 864 CD 18637 24735 15 United United NNP 18637 24735 16 States States NNP 18637 24735 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24735 18 rel rel NN 18637 24735 19 . . . 18637 24736 1 Turner Turner NNP 18637 24736 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24736 3 v. v. IN 18637 24736 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24736 5 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24736 6 , , , 18637 24736 7 194 194 CD 18637 24736 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24736 9 279 279 CD 18637 24736 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24736 11 1904 1904 CD 18637 24736 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24736 13 , , , 18637 24736 14 874 874 CD 18637 24736 15 United United NNP 18637 24736 16 States States NNP 18637 24736 17 ex ex NNP 18637 24736 18 rel rel NN 18637 24736 19 . . . 18637 24737 1 T.V.A. T.V.A. NNP 18637 24738 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24738 2 v. v. IN 18637 24738 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24738 4 Powelson Powelson NNP 18637 24738 5 , , , 18637 24738 6 319 319 CD 18637 24738 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24738 8 266 266 CD 18637 24738 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24738 10 1943 1943 CD 18637 24738 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24738 12 , , , 18637 24738 13 870 870 CD 18637 24738 14 United United NNP 18637 24738 15 States States NNP 18637 24738 16 ex ex NNP 18637 24738 17 rel rel NN 18637 24738 18 . . . 18637 24739 1 T.V.A. T.V.A. NNP 18637 24740 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24740 2 v. v. IN 18637 24740 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24740 4 Welch Welch NNP 18637 24740 5 , , , 18637 24740 6 327 327 CD 18637 24740 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24740 8 546 546 CD 18637 24740 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24740 10 1946 1946 CD 18637 24740 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24740 12 , , , 18637 24740 13 865 865 CD 18637 24740 14 , , , 18637 24740 15 1064 1064 CD 18637 24740 16 United United NNP 18637 24740 17 States States NNP 18637 24740 18 ex ex NNP 18637 24740 19 rel rel NN 18637 24740 20 . . . 18637 24741 1 Vajtauer Vajtauer NNP 18637 24741 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24741 3 v. v. IN 18637 24741 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24741 5 Comr Comr NNP 18637 24741 6 . . . 18637 24742 1 of of IN 18637 24742 2 Immigration Immigration NNP 18637 24742 3 , , , 18637 24742 4 273 273 CD 18637 24742 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24742 6 103 103 CD 18637 24742 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24742 8 1927 1927 CD 18637 24742 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24742 10 , , , 18637 24742 11 853 853 CD 18637 24742 12 United United NNP 18637 24742 13 States States NNP 18637 24742 14 Exp Exp NNP 18637 24742 15 . . . 18637 24743 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24743 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24743 3 v. v. IN 18637 24743 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24743 5 Kountze Kountze NNP 18637 24743 6 Bros. Bros. NNP 18637 24743 7 , , , 18637 24743 8 8 8 CD 18637 24743 9 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24743 10 . . . 18637 24744 1 342 342 CD 18637 24744 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24744 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 5 , , , 18637 24744 6 311 311 CD 18637 24744 7 United United NNP 18637 24744 8 States States NNP 18637 24744 9 Express Express NNP 18637 24744 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24744 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 12 v. v. IN 18637 24744 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 14 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24744 15 , , , 18637 24744 16 223 223 CD 18637 24744 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24744 18 335 335 CD 18637 24744 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 20 1912 1912 CD 18637 24744 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 22 , , , 18637 24744 23 204 204 CD 18637 24744 24 United United NNP 18637 24744 25 States States NNP 18637 24744 26 Glue Glue NNP 18637 24744 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24744 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 29 v. v. IN 18637 24744 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 31 Oak Oak NNP 18637 24744 32 Creek Creek NNP 18637 24744 33 , , , 18637 24744 34 247 247 CD 18637 24744 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24744 36 321 321 CD 18637 24744 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 38 1918 1918 CD 18637 24744 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 40 , , , 18637 24744 41 208 208 CD 18637 24744 42 United United NNP 18637 24744 43 States States NNP 18637 24744 44 Mortgage Mortgage NNP 18637 24744 45 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24744 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 47 v. v. IN 18637 24744 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 49 Matthews Matthews NNP 18637 24744 50 , , , 18637 24744 51 293 293 CD 18637 24744 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24744 53 232 232 CD 18637 24744 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 55 1934 1934 CD 18637 24744 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 57 , , , 18637 24744 58 355 355 CD 18637 24744 59 United United NNP 18637 24744 60 Surety Surety NNP 18637 24744 61 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24744 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 63 v. v. IN 18637 24744 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 65 American American NNP 18637 24744 66 Fruit Fruit NNP 18637 24744 67 Product Product NNP 18637 24744 68 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24744 69 , , , 18637 24744 70 238 238 CD 18637 24744 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24744 72 140 140 CD 18637 24744 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 74 1915 1915 CD 18637 24744 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 76 , , , 18637 24744 77 848 848 CD 18637 24744 78 University University NNP 18637 24744 79 of of IN 18637 24744 80 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24744 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 82 v. v. IN 18637 24744 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 84 United United NNP 18637 24744 85 States States NNP 18637 24744 86 , , , 18637 24744 87 289 289 CD 18637 24744 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24744 89 48 48 CD 18637 24744 90 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 91 1933 1933 CD 18637 24744 92 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 93 , , , 18637 24744 94 107 107 CD 18637 24744 95 , , , 18637 24744 96 162 162 CD 18637 24744 97 Untermeyer Untermeyer NNP 18637 24744 98 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 99 v. v. IN 18637 24744 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 101 Anderson Anderson NNP 18637 24744 102 , , , 18637 24744 103 276 276 CD 18637 24744 104 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24744 105 440 440 CD 18637 24744 106 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 107 1928 1928 CD 18637 24744 108 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 109 , , , 18637 24744 110 863 863 CD 18637 24744 111 Upshaw Upshaw NNP 18637 24744 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 113 v. v. IN 18637 24744 114 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 115 United United NNP 18637 24744 116 States States NNP 18637 24744 117 , , , 18637 24744 118 335 335 CD 18637 24744 119 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24744 120 410 410 CD 18637 24744 121 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 122 1948 1948 CD 18637 24744 123 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 124 , , , 18637 24744 125 843 843 CD 18637 24744 126 Utah Utah NNP 18637 24744 127 Power Power NNP 18637 24744 128 & & CC 18637 24744 129 Light Light NNP 18637 24744 130 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24744 131 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 132 v. v. IN 18637 24744 133 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 134 Pfost Pfost NNP 18637 24744 135 , , , 18637 24744 136 286 286 CD 18637 24744 137 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24744 138 165 165 CD 18637 24744 139 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 140 1932 1932 CD 18637 24744 141 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 142 , , , 18637 24744 143 138 138 CD 18637 24744 144 , , , 18637 24744 145 181 181 CD 18637 24744 146 , , , 18637 24744 147 1051 1051 CD 18637 24744 148 , , , 18637 24744 149 1148 1148 CD 18637 24744 150 Utah Utah NNP 18637 24744 151 Power Power NNP 18637 24744 152 & & CC 18637 24744 153 Light Light NNP 18637 24744 154 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24744 155 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 156 v. v. IN 18637 24744 157 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 158 United United NNP 18637 24744 159 States States NNP 18637 24744 160 , , , 18637 24744 161 243 243 CD 18637 24744 162 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24744 163 389 389 CD 18637 24744 164 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 165 1917 1917 CD 18637 24744 166 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 167 , , , 18637 24744 168 702 702 CD 18637 24744 169 Utley Utley NNP 18637 24744 170 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 171 v. v. IN 18637 24744 172 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 173 St St NNP 18637 24744 174 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 18637 24744 175 , , , 18637 24744 176 292 292 CD 18637 24744 177 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24744 178 106 106 CD 18637 24744 179 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 180 1934 1934 CD 18637 24744 181 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 182 , , , 18637 24744 183 1059 1059 CD 18637 24744 184 Uveges Uveges NNPS 18637 24744 185 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 186 v. v. IN 18637 24744 187 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 188 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24744 189 , , , 18637 24744 190 335 335 CD 18637 24744 191 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24744 192 437 437 CD 18637 24744 193 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 194 1948 1948 CD 18637 24744 195 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 196 , , , 18637 24744 197 1100 1100 CD 18637 24744 198 , , , 18637 24744 199 1106 1106 CD 18637 24744 200 , , , 18637 24744 201 1108 1108 CD 18637 24744 202 , , , 18637 24744 203 1109 1109 CD 18637 24744 204 V V NNP 18637 24744 205 Valentine Valentine NNP 18637 24744 206 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 207 v. v. IN 18637 24744 208 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 209 Chrestensen Chrestensen NNP 18637 24744 210 , , , 18637 24744 211 316 316 CD 18637 24744 212 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24744 213 52 52 CD 18637 24744 214 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24744 215 1942 1942 CD 18637 24744 216 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24744 217 , , , 18637 24744 218 786 786 CD 18637 24744 219 Valentine Valentine NNP 18637 24744 220 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 221 v. v. IN 18637 24744 222 _ _ NNP 18637 24744 223 Great Great NNP 18637 24744 224 A. A. NNP 18637 24745 1 & & CC 18637 24745 2 P. P. NNP 18637 24745 3 Tea Tea NNP 18637 24745 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24745 5 , , , 18637 24745 6 299 299 CD 18637 24745 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24745 8 32 32 CD 18637 24745 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24745 10 1936 1936 CD 18637 24745 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24745 12 , , , 18637 24745 13 1149 1149 CD 18637 24745 14 Vallandigham Vallandigham NNP 18637 24745 15 , , , 18637 24745 16 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24745 17 parte parte NNP 18637 24745 18 , , , 18637 24745 19 28 28 CD 18637 24745 20 Fed Fed NNP 18637 24745 21 . . . 18637 24746 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 24746 2 . . . 18637 24747 1 No no UH 18637 24747 2 . . . 18637 24748 1 16,816 16,816 CD 18637 24748 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24748 3 1863 1863 CD 18637 24748 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24748 5 , , , 18637 24748 6 643 643 CD 18637 24748 7 Vallandigham Vallandigham NNP 18637 24748 8 , , , 18637 24748 9 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24748 10 parte parte NNP 18637 24748 11 , , , 18637 24748 12 1 1 CD 18637 24748 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24748 14 . . . 18637 24749 1 243 243 CD 18637 24749 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24749 3 1864 1864 CD 18637 24749 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24749 5 , , , 18637 24749 6 612 612 CD 18637 24749 7 Valvoline Valvoline NNP 18637 24749 8 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24749 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24749 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 11 v. v. IN 18637 24749 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 13 United United NNP 18637 24749 14 States States NNP 18637 24749 15 , , , 18637 24749 16 308 308 CD 18637 24749 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24749 18 141 141 CD 18637 24749 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24749 20 1939 1939 CD 18637 24749 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24749 22 , , , 18637 24749 23 860 860 CD 18637 24749 24 Van Van NNP 18637 24749 25 Brocklin Brocklin NNP 18637 24749 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 27 v. v. IN 18637 24749 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 29 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24749 30 , , , 18637 24749 31 117 117 CD 18637 24749 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24749 33 151 151 CD 18637 24749 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24749 35 1886 1886 CD 18637 24749 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24749 37 , , , 18637 24749 38 699 699 CD 18637 24749 39 , , , 18637 24749 40 703 703 CD 18637 24749 41 , , , 18637 24749 42 732 732 CD 18637 24749 43 Vance Vance NNP 18637 24749 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 45 v. v. IN 18637 24749 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 47 Vance Vance NNP 18637 24749 48 , , , 18637 24749 49 108 108 CD 18637 24749 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24749 51 514 514 CD 18637 24749 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24749 53 1883 1883 CD 18637 24749 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24749 55 , , , 18637 24749 56 355 355 CD 18637 24749 57 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 18637 24749 58 S.S. S.S. NNP 18637 24749 59 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24749 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 61 v. v. IN 18637 24749 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 63 Rice Rice NNP 18637 24749 64 , , , 18637 24749 65 288 288 CD 18637 24749 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24749 67 445 445 CD 18637 24749 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24749 69 1933 1933 CD 18637 24749 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24749 71 , , , 18637 24749 72 581 581 CD 18637 24749 73 Vandenbark Vandenbark NNP 18637 24749 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 75 v. v. IN 18637 24749 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 77 Owens Owens NNP 18637 24749 78 - - HYPH 18637 24749 79 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24749 80 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24749 81 , , , 18637 24749 82 311 311 CD 18637 24749 83 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24749 84 538 538 CD 18637 24749 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24749 86 1941 1941 CD 18637 24749 87 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24749 88 , , , 18637 24749 89 608 608 CD 18637 24749 90 Van Van NNP 18637 24749 91 Dyke Dyke NNP 18637 24749 92 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 93 v. v. IN 18637 24749 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 95 Geary Geary NNP 18637 24749 96 , , , 18637 24749 97 244 244 CD 18637 24749 98 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24749 99 39 39 CD 18637 24749 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24749 101 1917 1917 CD 18637 24749 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24749 103 , , , 18637 24749 104 1002 1002 CD 18637 24749 105 Van Van NNP 18637 24749 106 Home Home NNP 18637 24749 107 's 's POS 18637 24749 108 Lessee Lessee NNP 18637 24749 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 110 v. v. IN 18637 24749 111 _ _ NNP 18637 24749 112 Dorrance Dorrance NNP 18637 24749 113 , , , 18637 24749 114 2 2 CD 18637 24749 115 Dall dall NN 18637 24749 116 . . . 18637 24750 1 304 304 CD 18637 24750 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24750 3 1795 1795 CD 18637 24750 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24750 5 , , , 18637 24750 6 560 560 CD 18637 24750 7 Van Van NNP 18637 24750 8 Ness Ness NNP 18637 24750 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24750 10 v. v. IN 18637 24750 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24750 12 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24750 13 of of IN 18637 24750 14 United United NNP 18637 24750 15 States States NNP 18637 24750 16 , , , 18637 24750 17 13 13 CD 18637 24750 18 Pet pet NN 18637 24750 19 . . . 18637 24751 1 17 17 CD 18637 24751 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24751 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 24751 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24751 5 , , , 18637 24751 6 302 302 CD 18637 24751 7 Van Van NNP 18637 24751 8 Oster Oster NNP 18637 24751 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24751 10 v. v. IN 18637 24751 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24751 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24751 13 , , , 18637 24751 14 272 272 CD 18637 24751 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24751 16 465 465 CD 18637 24751 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24751 18 1926 1926 CD 18637 24751 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24751 20 , , , 18637 24751 21 1032 1032 CD 18637 24751 22 Veazie Veazie NNP 18637 24751 23 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24751 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24751 25 v. v. IN 18637 24751 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24751 27 Fenno Fenno NNP 18637 24751 28 , , , 18637 24751 29 8 8 CD 18637 24751 30 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24751 31 . . . 18637 24752 1 533 533 CD 18637 24752 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24752 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24752 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24752 5 , , , 18637 24752 6 108 108 CD 18637 24752 7 , , , 18637 24752 8 266 266 CD 18637 24752 9 , , , 18637 24752 10 310 310 CD 18637 24752 11 , , , 18637 24752 12 319 319 CD 18637 24752 13 Veix Veix NNP 18637 24752 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24752 15 v. v. IN 18637 24752 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24752 17 Sixth Sixth NNP 18637 24752 18 Ward Ward NNP 18637 24752 19 Building Building NNP 18637 24752 20 & & CC 18637 24752 21 Loan Loan NNP 18637 24752 22 Ass'n Ass'n : 18637 24752 23 . . . 18637 24753 1 of of IN 18637 24753 2 Newark Newark NNP 18637 24753 3 , , , 18637 24753 4 310 310 CD 18637 24753 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24753 6 32 32 CD 18637 24753 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24753 8 1940 1940 CD 18637 24753 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24753 10 , , , 18637 24753 11 359 359 CD 18637 24753 12 Venner Venner NNP 18637 24753 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24753 14 v. v. IN 18637 24753 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24753 16 Great Great NNP 18637 24753 17 Northern Northern NNP 18637 24753 18 R. R. NNP 18637 24753 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24753 20 , , , 18637 24753 21 209 209 CD 18637 24753 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24753 23 24 24 CD 18637 24753 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24753 25 1908 1908 CD 18637 24753 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24753 27 , , , 18637 24753 28 620 620 CD 18637 24753 29 Vial Vial NNP 18637 24753 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24753 31 v. v. IN 18637 24753 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24753 33 Penniman Penniman NNP 18637 24753 34 , , , 18637 24753 35 103 103 CD 18637 24753 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24753 37 714 714 CD 18637 24753 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24753 39 1881 1881 CD 18637 24753 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24753 41 , , , 18637 24753 42 355 355 CD 18637 24753 43 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 18637 24753 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24753 45 v. v. IN 18637 24753 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24753 47 Tobin Tobin NNP 18637 24753 48 , , , 18637 24753 49 100 100 CD 18637 24753 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24753 51 430 430 CD 18637 24753 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24753 53 1880 1880 CD 18637 24753 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24753 55 , , , 18637 24753 56 366 366 CD 18637 24753 57 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 18637 24753 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24753 59 v. v. IN 18637 24753 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24753 61 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 18637 24753 62 Waterworks Waterworks NNP 18637 24753 63 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24753 64 , , , 18637 24753 65 202 202 CD 18637 24753 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24753 67 453 453 CD 18637 24753 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24753 69 1906 1906 CD 18637 24753 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24753 71 , , , 18637 24753 72 329 329 CD 18637 24753 73 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 18637 24753 74 & & CC 18637 24753 75 M.R. M.R. NNP 18637 24754 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24754 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24754 3 v. v. IN 18637 24754 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24754 5 Putnam Putnam NNP 18637 24754 6 , , , 18637 24754 7 118 118 CD 18637 24754 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24754 9 545 545 CD 18637 24754 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24754 11 1886 1886 CD 18637 24754 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24754 13 , , , 18637 24754 14 895 895 CD 18637 24754 15 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 18637 24754 16 S. S. NNP 18637 24754 17 & & CC 18637 24754 18 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24755 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24755 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24755 3 v. v. IN 18637 24755 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24755 5 Dennis Dennis NNP 18637 24755 6 , , , 18637 24755 7 116 116 CD 18637 24755 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24755 9 665 665 CD 18637 24755 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24755 11 1886 1886 CD 18637 24755 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24755 13 , , , 18637 24755 14 348 348 CD 18637 24755 15 Viereck Viereck NNP 18637 24755 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24755 17 v. v. IN 18637 24755 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24755 19 United United NNP 18637 24755 20 States States NNP 18637 24755 21 , , , 18637 24755 22 318 318 CD 18637 24755 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24755 24 236 236 CD 18637 24755 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24755 26 1943 1943 CD 18637 24755 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24755 28 , , , 18637 24755 29 881 881 CD 18637 24755 30 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24755 31 , , , 18637 24755 32 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24755 33 parte parte NNP 18637 24755 34 , , , 18637 24755 35 100 100 CD 18637 24755 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24755 37 339 339 CD 18637 24755 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24755 39 1880 1880 CD 18637 24755 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24755 41 , , , 18637 24755 42 1176 1176 CD 18637 24755 43 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24755 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24755 45 v. v. IN 18637 24755 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24755 47 Imperial Imperial NNP 18637 24755 48 Sales Sales NNP 18637 24755 49 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24755 50 , , , 18637 24755 51 293 293 CD 18637 24755 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24755 53 15 15 CD 18637 24755 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24755 55 1934 1934 CD 18637 24755 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24755 57 , , , 18637 24755 58 200 200 CD 18637 24755 59 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24755 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24755 61 v. v. IN 18637 24755 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24755 63 Rives Rives NNP 18637 24755 64 , , , 18637 24755 65 100 100 CD 18637 24755 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24755 67 313 313 CD 18637 24755 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24755 69 1880 1880 CD 18637 24755 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24755 71 , , , 18637 24755 72 1142 1142 CD 18637 24755 73 , , , 18637 24755 74 1168 1168 CD 18637 24755 75 , , , 18637 24755 76 1176 1176 CD 18637 24755 77 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24755 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24755 79 v. v. IN 18637 24755 80 _ _ NNP 18637 24755 81 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 18637 24755 82 , , , 18637 24755 83 148 148 CD 18637 24755 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24755 85 503 503 CD 18637 24755 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24755 87 1893 1893 CD 18637 24755 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24755 89 , , , 18637 24755 90 367 367 CD 18637 24755 91 , , , 18637 24755 92 369 369 CD 18637 24755 93 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24755 94 _ _ NNP 18637 24755 95 v. v. IN 18637 24755 96 _ _ NNP 18637 24755 97 West West NNP 18637 24755 98 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24755 99 , , , 18637 24755 100 11 11 CD 18637 24755 101 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24755 102 . . . 18637 24756 1 39 39 CD 18637 24756 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24756 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24756 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24756 5 , , , 18637 24756 6 369 369 CD 18637 24756 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 9 v. v. IN 18637 24756 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 11 West West NNP 18637 24756 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 13 , , , 18637 24756 14 206 206 CD 18637 24756 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24756 16 290 290 CD 18637 24756 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24756 18 1907 1907 CD 18637 24756 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24756 20 , , , 18637 24756 21 595 595 CD 18637 24756 22 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 24 v. v. IN 18637 24756 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 26 West West NNP 18637 24756 27 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 28 , , , 18637 24756 29 209 209 CD 18637 24756 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24756 31 514 514 CD 18637 24756 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24756 33 1908 1908 CD 18637 24756 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24756 35 , , , 18637 24756 36 595 595 CD 18637 24756 37 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 39 v. v. IN 18637 24756 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 41 West West NNP 18637 24756 42 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 43 , , , 18637 24756 44 220 220 CD 18637 24756 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24756 46 1 1 CD 18637 24756 47 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24756 48 1911 1911 CD 18637 24756 49 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24756 50 , , , 18637 24756 51 593 593 CD 18637 24756 52 , , , 18637 24756 53 595 595 CD 18637 24756 54 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 56 v. v. IN 18637 24756 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 58 West West NNP 18637 24756 59 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 60 , , , 18637 24756 61 222 222 CD 18637 24756 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24756 63 17 17 CD 18637 24756 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24756 65 1911 1911 CD 18637 24756 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24756 67 , , , 18637 24756 68 595 595 CD 18637 24756 69 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 71 v. v. IN 18637 24756 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 73 West West NNP 18637 24756 74 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 75 , , , 18637 24756 76 231 231 CD 18637 24756 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24756 78 89 89 CD 18637 24756 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24756 80 1913 1913 CD 18637 24756 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24756 82 , , , 18637 24756 83 595 595 CD 18637 24756 84 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 86 v. v. IN 18637 24756 87 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 88 West West NNP 18637 24756 89 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 90 , , , 18637 24756 91 234 234 CD 18637 24756 92 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24756 93 117 117 CD 18637 24756 94 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24756 95 1914 1914 CD 18637 24756 96 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24756 97 , , , 18637 24756 98 595 595 CD 18637 24756 99 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 101 v. v. IN 18637 24756 102 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 103 West West NNP 18637 24756 104 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 105 , , , 18637 24756 106 238 238 CD 18637 24756 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24756 108 202 202 CD 18637 24756 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24756 110 1915 1915 CD 18637 24756 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24756 112 , , , 18637 24756 113 595 595 CD 18637 24756 114 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 116 v. v. IN 18637 24756 117 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 118 West West NNP 18637 24756 119 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 120 , , , 18637 24756 121 241 241 CD 18637 24756 122 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24756 123 531 531 CD 18637 24756 124 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24756 125 1916 1916 CD 18637 24756 126 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24756 127 , , , 18637 24756 128 595 595 CD 18637 24756 129 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 130 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 131 v. v. IN 18637 24756 132 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 133 West West NNP 18637 24756 134 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24756 135 , , , 18637 24756 136 246 246 CD 18637 24756 137 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24756 138 565 565 CD 18637 24756 139 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24756 140 1918 1918 CD 18637 24756 141 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24756 142 , , , 18637 24756 143 356 356 CD 18637 24756 144 , , , 18637 24756 145 370 370 CD 18637 24756 146 , , , 18637 24756 147 595 595 CD 18637 24756 148 , , , 18637 24756 149 593 593 CD 18637 24756 150 Virginian Virginian NNP 18637 24756 151 R. R. NNP 18637 24756 152 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24756 153 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 154 v. v. IN 18637 24756 155 _ _ NNP 18637 24756 156 System System NNP 18637 24756 157 Federation Federation NNP 18637 24756 158 No No NNP 18637 24756 159 . . . 18637 24757 1 40 40 CD 18637 24757 2 , , , 18637 24757 3 300 300 CD 18637 24757 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24757 5 515 515 CD 18637 24757 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24757 7 1937 1937 CD 18637 24757 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24757 9 , , , 18637 24757 10 142 142 CD 18637 24757 11 , , , 18637 24757 12 540 540 CD 18637 24757 13 , , , 18637 24757 14 622 622 CD 18637 24757 15 , , , 18637 24757 16 855 855 CD 18637 24757 17 , , , 18637 24757 18 859 859 CD 18637 24757 19 Voeller Voeller NNP 18637 24757 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24757 21 v. v. IN 18637 24757 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24757 23 Neilston Neilston NNP 18637 24757 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24757 25 , , , 18637 24757 26 311 311 CD 18637 24757 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24757 28 531 531 CD 18637 24757 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24757 30 1941 1941 CD 18637 24757 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24757 32 , , , 18637 24757 33 1083 1083 CD 18637 24757 34 Voight Voight NNP 18637 24757 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24757 36 v. v. IN 18637 24757 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24757 38 Wright Wright NNP 18637 24757 39 , , , 18637 24757 40 141 141 CD 18637 24757 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24757 42 62 62 CD 18637 24757 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24757 44 1891 1891 CD 18637 24757 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24757 46 , , , 18637 24757 47 238 238 CD 18637 24757 48 Von Von NNP 18637 24757 49 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 18637 24757 50 _ _ NNP 18637 24757 51 v. v. IN 18637 24757 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24757 53 Quincy Quincy NNP 18637 24757 54 , , , 18637 24757 55 4 4 CD 18637 24757 56 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24757 57 . . . 18637 24758 1 535 535 CD 18637 24758 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 24758 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 5 , , , 18637 24758 6 354 354 CD 18637 24758 7 , , , 18637 24758 8 355 355 CD 18637 24758 9 , , , 18637 24758 10 356 356 CD 18637 24758 11 Von Von NNP 18637 24758 12 Moltke Moltke NNP 18637 24758 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 14 v. v. IN 18637 24758 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 16 Gillies Gillies NNPS 18637 24758 17 , , , 18637 24758 18 332 332 CD 18637 24758 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 20 708 708 CD 18637 24758 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 22 1948 1948 CD 18637 24758 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 24 , , , 18637 24758 25 885 885 CD 18637 24758 26 W W NNP 18637 24758 27 Wabash Wabash NNP 18637 24758 28 R. R. NNP 18637 24758 29 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24758 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 31 v. v. IN 18637 24758 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 33 Adelbert Adelbert NNP 18637 24758 34 College College NNP 18637 24758 35 , , , 18637 24758 36 208 208 CD 18637 24758 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 38 38 38 CD 18637 24758 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 40 1908 1908 CD 18637 24758 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 42 , , , 18637 24758 43 627 627 CD 18637 24758 44 Wabash Wabash NNP 18637 24758 45 R. R. NNP 18637 24758 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24758 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 48 v. v. IN 18637 24758 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 50 Defiance Defiance NNP 18637 24758 51 , , , 18637 24758 52 167 167 CD 18637 24758 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 54 88 88 CD 18637 24758 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 56 1897 1897 CD 18637 24758 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 58 , , , 18637 24758 59 352 352 CD 18637 24758 60 Wabash Wabash NNP 18637 24758 61 R. R. NNP 18637 24758 62 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24758 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 64 v. v. IN 18637 24758 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 66 Flannigan Flannigan NNP 18637 24758 67 , , , 18637 24758 68 192 192 CD 18637 24758 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 70 29 29 CD 18637 24758 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 72 1904 1904 CD 18637 24758 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 74 , , , 18637 24758 75 656 656 CD 18637 24758 76 Wabash Wabash NNP 18637 24758 77 , , , 18637 24758 78 St. St. NNP 18637 24758 79 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24758 80 & & CC 18637 24758 81 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24758 82 R. R. NNP 18637 24758 83 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24758 84 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 85 v. v. IN 18637 24758 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 87 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24758 88 , , , 18637 24758 89 118 118 CD 18637 24758 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 91 557 557 CD 18637 24758 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 93 1886 1886 CD 18637 24758 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 95 , , , 18637 24758 96 134 134 CD 18637 24758 97 , , , 18637 24758 98 220 220 CD 18637 24758 99 Wachovia Wachovia NNP 18637 24758 100 Bank Bank NNP 18637 24758 101 & & CC 18637 24758 102 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24758 103 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24758 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 105 v. v. IN 18637 24758 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 107 Doughton Doughton NNP 18637 24758 108 , , , 18637 24758 109 272 272 CD 18637 24758 110 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 111 567 567 CD 18637 24758 112 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 113 1926 1926 CD 18637 24758 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 115 , , , 18637 24758 116 1046 1046 CD 18637 24758 117 Wade Wade NNP 18637 24758 118 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 119 v. v. IN 18637 24758 120 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 121 Hunter Hunter NNP 18637 24758 122 , , , 18637 24758 123 336 336 CD 18637 24758 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 125 684 684 CD 18637 24758 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 127 1949 1949 CD 18637 24758 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 129 , , , 18637 24758 130 286 286 CD 18637 24758 131 , , , 18637 24758 132 839 839 CD 18637 24758 133 Wade Wade NNP 18637 24758 134 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 135 v. v. IN 18637 24758 136 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 137 Mayo Mayo NNP 18637 24758 138 , , , 18637 24758 139 334 334 CD 18637 24758 140 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 141 672 672 CD 18637 24758 142 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 143 1948 1948 CD 18637 24758 144 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 145 , , , 18637 24758 146 634 634 CD 18637 24758 147 , , , 18637 24758 148 1105 1105 CD 18637 24758 149 , , , 18637 24758 150 1108 1108 CD 18637 24758 151 , , , 18637 24758 152 1109 1109 CD 18637 24758 153 Wadley Wadley NNP 18637 24758 154 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24758 155 R. R. NNP 18637 24758 156 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24758 157 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 158 v. v. IN 18637 24758 159 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 160 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 24758 161 , , , 18637 24758 162 235 235 CD 18637 24758 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 164 651 651 CD 18637 24758 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 166 1915 1915 CD 18637 24758 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 168 , , , 18637 24758 169 1013 1013 CD 18637 24758 170 Waggoner Waggoner NNP 18637 24758 171 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 172 v. v. IN 18637 24758 173 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 174 Flack Flack NNP 18637 24758 175 , , , 18637 24758 176 188 188 CD 18637 24758 177 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 178 595 595 CD 18637 24758 179 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 180 1903 1903 CD 18637 24758 181 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 182 , , , 18637 24758 183 355 355 CD 18637 24758 184 Wagner Wagner NNP 18637 24758 185 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 186 v. v. IN 18637 24758 187 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 188 Covington Covington NNP 18637 24758 189 , , , 18637 24758 190 251 251 CD 18637 24758 191 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 192 95 95 CD 18637 24758 193 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 194 1919 1919 CD 18637 24758 195 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 196 , , , 18637 24758 197 183 183 CD 18637 24758 198 , , , 18637 24758 199 184 184 CD 18637 24758 200 , , , 18637 24758 201 191 191 CD 18637 24758 202 , , , 18637 24758 203 239 239 CD 18637 24758 204 Wagner Wagner NNP 18637 24758 205 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 206 v. v. IN 18637 24758 207 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 208 Leser Leser NNP 18637 24758 209 , , , 18637 24758 210 239 239 CD 18637 24758 211 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 212 207 207 CD 18637 24758 213 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 214 1915 1915 CD 18637 24758 215 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 216 , , , 18637 24758 217 1041 1041 CD 18637 24758 218 Wagoner Wagoner NNP 18637 24758 219 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 220 v. v. IN 18637 24758 221 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 222 Evans Evans NNP 18637 24758 223 , , , 18637 24758 224 170 170 CD 18637 24758 225 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 226 588 588 CD 18637 24758 227 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 228 1898 1898 CD 18637 24758 229 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 230 , , , 18637 24758 231 703 703 CD 18637 24758 232 Waite Waite NNP 18637 24758 233 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 234 v. v. IN 18637 24758 235 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 236 Macy Macy NNP 18637 24758 237 , , , 18637 24758 238 246 246 CD 18637 24758 239 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24758 240 606 606 CD 18637 24758 241 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24758 242 1918 1918 CD 18637 24758 243 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24758 244 , , , 18637 24758 245 590 590 CD 18637 24758 246 Wales Wales NNP 18637 24758 247 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 248 v. v. IN 18637 24758 249 _ _ NNP 18637 24758 250 Stetson Stetson NNP 18637 24758 251 , , , 18637 24758 252 2 2 CD 18637 24758 253 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 24759 1 143 143 CD 18637 24759 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24759 3 1806 1806 CD 18637 24759 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24759 5 , , , 18637 24759 6 338 338 CD 18637 24759 7 Waley Waley NNP 18637 24759 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24759 9 v. v. IN 18637 24759 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24759 11 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 24759 12 , , , 18637 24759 13 316 316 CD 18637 24759 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24759 15 101 101 CD 18637 24759 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24759 17 1942 1942 CD 18637 24759 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24759 19 , , , 18637 24759 20 314 314 CD 18637 24759 21 Walker Walker NNP 18637 24759 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24759 23 v. v. IN 18637 24759 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24759 25 Johnston Johnston NNP 18637 24759 26 , , , 18637 24759 27 312 312 CD 18637 24759 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24759 29 275 275 CD 18637 24759 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24759 31 1941 1941 CD 18637 24759 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24759 33 , , , 18637 24759 34 314 314 CD 18637 24759 35 , , , 18637 24759 36 885 885 CD 18637 24759 37 Walker Walker NNP 18637 24759 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24759 39 v. v. IN 18637 24759 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24759 41 McLoud McLoud NNP 18637 24759 42 , , , 18637 24759 43 204 204 CD 18637 24759 44 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24759 45 302 302 CD 18637 24759 46 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24759 47 1907 1907 CD 18637 24759 48 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24759 49 , , , 18637 24759 50 864 864 CD 18637 24759 51 Walker Walker NNP 18637 24759 52 _ _ NNP 18637 24759 53 v. v. IN 18637 24759 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24759 55 New New NNP 18637 24759 56 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 24759 57 & & CC 18637 24759 58 S.P.R. S.P.R. NNP 18637 24760 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24760 2 , , , 18637 24760 3 165 165 CD 18637 24760 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24760 5 593 593 CD 18637 24760 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24760 7 1897 1897 CD 18637 24760 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24760 9 , , , 18637 24760 10 703 703 CD 18637 24760 11 , , , 18637 24760 12 892 892 CD 18637 24760 13 , , , 18637 24760 14 894 894 CD 18637 24760 15 Walker Walker NNP 18637 24760 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24760 17 v. v. IN 18637 24760 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24760 19 Sauvinet Sauvinet NNP 18637 24760 20 , , , 18637 24760 21 92 92 CD 18637 24760 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24760 23 90 90 CD 18637 24760 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24760 25 1876 1876 CD 18637 24760 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24760 27 , , , 18637 24760 28 893 893 CD 18637 24760 29 , , , 18637 24760 30 971 971 CD 18637 24760 31 , , , 18637 24760 32 1096 1096 CD 18637 24760 33 Walker Walker NNP 18637 24760 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24760 35 v. v. IN 18637 24760 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24760 37 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 18637 24760 38 , , , 18637 24760 39 16 16 CD 18637 24760 40 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24760 41 . . . 18637 24761 1 314 314 CD 18637 24761 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 24761 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 5 , , , 18637 24761 6 332 332 CD 18637 24761 7 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24761 8 , , , 18637 24761 9 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24761 10 parte parte NNP 18637 24761 11 , , , 18637 24761 12 107 107 CD 18637 24761 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24761 14 265 265 CD 18637 24761 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 16 1883 1883 CD 18637 24761 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 18 , , , 18637 24761 19 528 528 CD 18637 24761 20 , , , 18637 24761 21 847 847 CD 18637 24761 22 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 24761 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 24 v. v. IN 18637 24761 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 26 Adams Adams NNP 18637 24761 27 , , , 18637 24761 28 204 204 CD 18637 24761 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24761 30 415 415 CD 18637 24761 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 32 1907 1907 CD 18637 24761 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 34 , , , 18637 24761 35 534 534 CD 18637 24761 36 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 24761 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 38 v. v. IN 18637 24761 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 40 Hines Hines NNP 18637 24761 41 , , , 18637 24761 42 253 253 CD 18637 24761 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24761 44 66 66 CD 18637 24761 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 46 1920 1920 CD 18637 24761 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 48 , , , 18637 24761 49 202 202 CD 18637 24761 50 , , , 18637 24761 51 203 203 CD 18637 24761 52 , , , 18637 24761 53 1053 1053 CD 18637 24761 54 Wallace Wallace NNP 18637 24761 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 56 v. v. IN 18637 24761 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 58 United United NNP 18637 24761 59 States States NNP 18637 24761 60 , , , 18637 24761 61 257 257 CD 18637 24761 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24761 63 541 541 CD 18637 24761 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 65 1922 1922 CD 18637 24761 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 67 , , , 18637 24761 68 404 404 CD 18637 24761 69 , , , 18637 24761 70 460 460 CD 18637 24761 71 Wallach Wallach NNP 18637 24761 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 73 v. v. IN 18637 24761 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 75 Van Van NNP 18637 24761 76 Riswick Riswick NNP 18637 24761 77 , , , 18637 24761 78 92 92 CD 18637 24761 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24761 80 202 202 CD 18637 24761 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 82 1876 1876 CD 18637 24761 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 84 , , , 18637 24761 85 645 645 CD 18637 24761 86 Walla Walla NNP 18637 24761 87 Walla Walla NNP 18637 24761 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 89 v. v. IN 18637 24761 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 91 Walla Walla NNP 18637 24761 92 Walla Walla NNP 18637 24761 93 Water Water NNP 18637 24761 94 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24761 95 , , , 18637 24761 96 172 172 CD 18637 24761 97 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24761 98 1 1 CD 18637 24761 99 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 100 1898 1898 CD 18637 24761 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 102 , , , 18637 24761 103 329 329 CD 18637 24761 104 , , , 18637 24761 105 349 349 CD 18637 24761 106 Walling Walling NNP 18637 24761 107 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 108 v. v. IN 18637 24761 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 110 Jacksonville Jacksonville NNP 18637 24761 111 Paper Paper NNP 18637 24761 112 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24761 113 317 317 CD 18637 24761 114 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24761 115 564 564 CD 18637 24761 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 117 1943 1943 CD 18637 24761 118 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 119 , , , 18637 24761 120 157 157 CD 18637 24761 121 Walling Walling NNP 18637 24761 122 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 123 v. v. IN 18637 24761 124 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 125 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24761 126 , , , 18637 24761 127 116 116 CD 18637 24761 128 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24761 129 446 446 CD 18637 24761 130 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 131 1886 1886 CD 18637 24761 132 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 133 , , , 18637 24761 134 185 185 CD 18637 24761 135 Walls wall NNS 18637 24761 136 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 137 v. v. IN 18637 24761 138 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 139 Midland Midland NNP 18637 24761 140 Carbon Carbon NNP 18637 24761 141 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24761 142 , , , 18637 24761 143 254 254 CD 18637 24761 144 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24761 145 300 300 CD 18637 24761 146 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 147 1920 1920 CD 18637 24761 148 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 149 , , , 18637 24761 150 1026 1026 CD 18637 24761 151 Walsh Walsh NNP 18637 24761 152 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 153 v. v. IN 18637 24761 154 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 155 Brewster Brewster NNP 18637 24761 156 , , , 18637 24761 157 255 255 CD 18637 24761 158 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24761 159 536 536 CD 18637 24761 160 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 161 1921 1921 CD 18637 24761 162 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 163 , , , 18637 24761 164 1199 1199 CD 18637 24761 165 Walton Walton NNP 18637 24761 166 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 167 v. v. IN 18637 24761 168 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 169 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24761 170 Package Package NNP 18637 24761 171 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24761 172 , , , 18637 24761 173 320 320 CD 18637 24761 174 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24761 175 540 540 CD 18637 24761 176 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 177 1944 1944 CD 18637 24761 178 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 179 , , , 18637 24761 180 157 157 CD 18637 24761 181 Ward Ward NNP 18637 24761 182 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 183 v. v. IN 18637 24761 184 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 185 Love Love NNP 18637 24761 186 County County NNP 18637 24761 187 , , , 18637 24761 188 253 253 CD 18637 24761 189 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24761 190 17 17 CD 18637 24761 191 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24761 192 1920 1920 CD 18637 24761 193 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24761 194 , , , 18637 24761 195 1060 1060 CD 18637 24761 196 Ward Ward NNP 18637 24761 197 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 198 v. v. IN 18637 24761 199 _ _ NNP 18637 24761 200 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 24761 201 , , , 18637 24761 202 12 12 CD 18637 24761 203 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24761 204 . . . 18637 24762 1 418 418 CD 18637 24762 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24762 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 24762 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24762 5 , , , 18637 24762 6 185 185 CD 18637 24762 7 , , , 18637 24762 8 692 692 CD 18637 24762 9 Ward Ward NNP 18637 24762 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24762 11 v. v. IN 18637 24762 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24762 13 Race Race NNP 18637 24762 14 Horse Horse NNP 18637 24762 15 , , , 18637 24762 16 163 163 CD 18637 24762 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24762 18 504 504 CD 18637 24762 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24762 20 1896 1896 CD 18637 24762 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24762 22 , , , 18637 24762 23 432 432 CD 18637 24762 24 , , , 18637 24762 25 701 701 CD 18637 24762 26 Ward Ward NNP 18637 24762 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24762 28 v. v. IN 18637 24762 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24762 30 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24762 31 , , , 18637 24762 32 316 316 CD 18637 24762 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24762 34 547 547 CD 18637 24762 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24762 36 1942 1942 CD 18637 24762 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24762 38 , , , 18637 24762 39 1113 1113 CD 18637 24762 40 Ward Ward NNP 18637 24762 41 & & CC 18637 24762 42 Gow Gow NNP 18637 24762 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24762 44 v. v. IN 18637 24762 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24762 46 Krinsky Krinsky NNP 18637 24762 47 , , , 18637 24762 48 259 259 CD 18637 24762 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24762 50 503 503 CD 18637 24762 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24762 52 1922 1922 CD 18637 24762 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24762 54 , , , 18637 24762 55 989 989 CD 18637 24762 56 , , , 18637 24762 57 1159 1159 CD 18637 24762 58 Ware Ware NNP 18637 24762 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24762 60 v. v. IN 18637 24762 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24762 62 Hylton Hylton NNP 18637 24762 63 , , , 18637 24762 64 3 3 CD 18637 24762 65 Dall Dall NNP 18637 24762 66 . . . 18637 24763 1 199 199 CD 18637 24763 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24763 3 1797 1797 CD 18637 24763 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24763 5 , , , 18637 24763 6 335 335 CD 18637 24763 7 , , , 18637 24763 8 415 415 CD 18637 24763 9 , , , 18637 24763 10 416 416 CD 18637 24763 11 , , , 18637 24763 12 555 555 CD 18637 24763 13 Ware Ware NNP 18637 24763 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24763 15 v. v. IN 18637 24763 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24763 17 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 24763 18 County County NNP 18637 24763 19 , , , 18637 24763 20 209 209 CD 18637 24763 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24763 22 405 405 CD 18637 24763 23 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24763 24 1908 1908 CD 18637 24763 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24763 26 , , , 18637 24763 27 189 189 CD 18637 24763 28 Waring Waring NNP 18637 24763 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24763 30 v. v. IN 18637 24763 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24763 32 Clarke Clarke NNP 18637 24763 33 , , , 18637 24763 34 5 5 CD 18637 24763 35 How how WRB 18637 24763 36 . . . 18637 24764 1 441 441 CD 18637 24764 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24764 3 1847 1847 CD 18637 24764 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24764 5 , , , 18637 24764 6 574 574 CD 18637 24764 7 , , , 18637 24764 8 576 576 CD 18637 24764 9 , , , 18637 24764 10 577 577 CD 18637 24764 11 , , , 18637 24764 12 893 893 CD 18637 24764 13 Waring Waring NNP 18637 24764 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24764 15 v. v. IN 18637 24764 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24764 17 Mobile Mobile NNP 18637 24764 18 , , , 18637 24764 19 8 8 CD 18637 24764 20 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24764 21 . . . 18637 24765 1 110 110 CD 18637 24765 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24765 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24765 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24765 5 , , , 18637 24765 6 364 364 CD 18637 24765 7 Warren Warren NNP 18637 24765 8 - - HYPH 18637 24765 9 Bradshaw Bradshaw NNP 18637 24765 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24765 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24765 12 v. v. IN 18637 24765 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24765 14 Hall Hall NNP 18637 24765 15 , , , 18637 24765 16 317 317 CD 18637 24765 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24765 18 88 88 CD 18637 24765 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24765 20 1942 1942 CD 18637 24765 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24765 22 , , , 18637 24765 23 157 157 CD 18637 24765 24 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24765 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24765 26 v. v. IN 18637 24765 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24765 28 Dawson Dawson NNP 18637 24765 29 & & CC 18637 24765 30 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24765 31 , , , 18637 24765 32 264 264 CD 18637 24765 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24765 34 219 219 CD 18637 24765 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24765 36 1924 1924 CD 18637 24765 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24765 38 , , , 18637 24765 39 311 311 CD 18637 24765 40 , , , 18637 24765 41 581 581 CD 18637 24765 42 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24765 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24765 44 v. v. IN 18637 24765 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24765 46 Superior Superior NNP 18637 24765 47 Court Court NNP 18637 24765 48 , , , 18637 24765 49 289 289 CD 18637 24765 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24765 51 361 361 CD 18637 24765 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24765 53 1933 1933 CD 18637 24765 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24765 55 , , , 18637 24765 56 1078 1078 CD 18637 24765 57 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24765 58 ex ex NN 18637 24765 59 rel rel NN 18637 24765 60 . . . 18637 24766 1 Oregon Oregon NNP 18637 24766 2 R. R. NNP 18637 24766 3 & & CC 18637 24766 4 N. N. NNP 18637 24766 5 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24766 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24766 7 v. v. IN 18637 24766 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24766 9 Fairchild Fairchild NNP 18637 24766 10 , , , 18637 24766 11 224 224 CD 18637 24766 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24766 13 510 510 CD 18637 24766 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24766 15 1912 1912 CD 18637 24766 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24766 17 , , , 18637 24766 18 1013 1013 CD 18637 24766 19 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24766 20 ex ex NN 18637 24766 21 rel rel NN 18637 24766 22 . . . 18637 24767 1 Seattle Seattle NNP 18637 24767 2 Title Title NNP 18637 24767 3 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24767 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24767 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24767 6 v. v. IN 18637 24767 7 _ _ NNP 18637 24767 8 Roberage Roberage NNP 18637 24767 9 , , , 18637 24767 10 278 278 CD 18637 24767 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24767 12 116 116 CD 18637 24767 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24767 14 1928 1928 CD 18637 24767 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24767 16 , , , 18637 24767 17 1029 1029 CD 18637 24767 18 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24767 19 Market Market NNP 18637 24767 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24767 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24767 22 v. v. IN 18637 24767 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24767 24 District District NNP 18637 24767 25 of of IN 18637 24767 26 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 24767 27 , , , 18637 24767 28 172 172 CD 18637 24767 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24767 30 361 361 CD 18637 24767 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24767 32 1899 1899 CD 18637 24767 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24767 34 , , , 18637 24767 35 304 304 CD 18637 24767 36 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24767 37 - - HYPH 18637 24767 38 Southern Southern NNP 18637 24767 39 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 24767 40 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24767 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24767 42 v. v. IN 18637 24767 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24767 44 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 24767 45 & & CC 18637 24767 46 P.S.B. P.S.B. NNP 18637 24768 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24768 2 , , , 18637 24768 3 263 263 CD 18637 24768 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24768 5 629 629 CD 18637 24768 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24768 7 1924 1924 CD 18637 24768 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24768 9 , , , 18637 24768 10 526 526 CD 18637 24768 11 Washington Washington NNP 18637 24768 12 University University NNP 18637 24768 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24768 14 v. v. IN 18637 24768 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24768 16 Rouse Rouse NNP 18637 24768 17 , , , 18637 24768 18 8 8 CD 18637 24768 19 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24768 20 . . . 18637 24769 1 439 439 CD 18637 24769 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24769 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24769 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24769 5 , , , 18637 24769 6 351 351 CD 18637 24769 7 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 18637 24769 8 Distilling Distilling NNP 18637 24769 9 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24769 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24769 11 v. v. IN 18637 24769 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24769 13 United United NNP 18637 24769 14 States States NNP 18637 24769 15 , , , 18637 24769 16 282 282 CD 18637 24769 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24769 18 577 577 CD 18637 24769 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24769 20 1931 1931 CD 18637 24769 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24769 22 , , , 18637 24769 23 841 841 CD 18637 24769 24 Waters Waters NNPS 18637 24769 25 - - HYPH 18637 24769 26 Pierce Pierce NNP 18637 24769 27 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24769 28 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24769 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24769 30 v. v. IN 18637 24769 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24769 32 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24769 33 , , , 18637 24769 34 212 212 CD 18637 24769 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24769 36 86 86 CD 18637 24769 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24769 38 1909 1909 CD 18637 24769 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24769 40 , , , 18637 24769 41 1017 1017 CD 18637 24769 42 , , , 18637 24769 43 1133 1133 CD 18637 24769 44 Watkins Watkins NNP 18637 24769 45 , , , 18637 24769 46 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24769 47 parte parte NNP 18637 24769 48 , , , 18637 24769 49 3 3 CD 18637 24769 50 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24769 51 . . . 18637 24770 1 193 193 CD 18637 24770 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24770 3 1830 1830 CD 18637 24770 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24770 5 , , , 18637 24770 6 313 313 CD 18637 24770 7 , , , 18637 24770 8 314 314 CD 18637 24770 9 , , , 18637 24770 10 904 904 CD 18637 24770 11 Watkins Watkins NNP 18637 24770 12 , , , 18637 24770 13 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24770 14 parte parte NNP 18637 24770 15 , , , 18637 24770 16 7 7 CD 18637 24770 17 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24770 18 . . . 18637 24771 1 568 568 CD 18637 24771 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24771 3 1833 1833 CD 18637 24771 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24771 5 , , , 18637 24771 6 302 302 CD 18637 24771 7 Watson Watson NNP 18637 24771 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24771 9 v. v. IN 18637 24771 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24771 11 Buck Buck NNP 18637 24771 12 , , , 18637 24771 13 313 313 CD 18637 24771 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24771 15 387 387 CD 18637 24771 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24771 17 1941 1941 CD 18637 24771 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24771 19 , , , 18637 24771 20 564 564 CD 18637 24771 21 Watson Watson NNP 18637 24771 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24771 23 v. v. IN 18637 24771 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24771 25 Jones Jones NNP 18637 24771 26 , , , 18637 24771 27 13 13 CD 18637 24771 28 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24771 29 . . . 18637 24772 1 679 679 CD 18637 24772 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24772 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 24772 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24772 5 , , , 18637 24772 6 627 627 CD 18637 24772 7 Watson Watson NNP 18637 24772 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24772 9 v. v. IN 18637 24772 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24772 11 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 24772 12 , , , 18637 24772 13 218 218 CD 18637 24772 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24772 15 173 173 CD 18637 24772 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24772 17 1910 1910 CD 18637 24772 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24772 19 , , , 18637 24772 20 1024 1024 CD 18637 24772 21 , , , 18637 24772 22 1145 1145 CD 18637 24772 23 , , , 18637 24772 24 1146 1146 CD 18637 24772 25 , , , 18637 24772 26 1155 1155 CD 18637 24772 27 Watson Watson NNP 18637 24772 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24772 29 v. v. IN 18637 24772 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24772 31 Mercer Mercer NNP 18637 24772 32 , , , 18637 24772 33 8 8 CD 18637 24772 34 Pet pet NN 18637 24772 35 . . . 18637 24773 1 88 88 CD 18637 24773 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24773 3 1834 1834 CD 18637 24773 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24773 5 , , , 18637 24773 6 327 327 CD 18637 24773 7 Watson Watson NNP 18637 24773 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24773 9 v. v. IN 18637 24773 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24773 11 Tarpley Tarpley NNP 18637 24773 12 , , , 18637 24773 13 18 18 CD 18637 24773 14 How how WRB 18637 24773 15 . . . 18637 24774 1 517 517 CD 18637 24774 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24774 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 24774 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24774 5 , , , 18637 24774 6 604 604 CD 18637 24774 7 Watts Watts NNP 18637 24774 8 , , , 18637 24774 9 In in IN 18637 24774 10 re re NN 18637 24774 11 , , , 18637 24774 12 190 190 CD 18637 24774 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24774 14 1 1 CD 18637 24774 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24774 16 1903 1903 CD 18637 24774 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24774 18 , , , 18637 24774 19 265 265 CD 18637 24774 20 Watts Watts NNP 18637 24774 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24774 22 v. v. IN 18637 24774 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24774 24 Indiana Indiana NNP 18637 24774 25 , , , 18637 24774 26 338 338 CD 18637 24774 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24774 28 49 49 CD 18637 24774 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24774 30 1949 1949 CD 18637 24774 31 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24774 32 , , , 18637 24774 33 1120 1120 CD 18637 24774 34 , , , 18637 24774 35 1121 1121 CD 18637 24774 36 Watts Watts NNP 18637 24774 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24774 38 v. v. IN 18637 24774 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24774 40 United United NNP 18637 24774 41 States States NNP 18637 24774 42 , , , 18637 24774 43 1 1 CD 18637 24774 44 Wash. Washington NNP 18637 24774 45 Terr Terr NNP 18637 24774 46 . . . 18637 24775 1 288 288 CD 18637 24775 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24775 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 24775 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24775 5 , , , 18637 24775 6 435 435 CD 18637 24775 7 Waugh Waugh NNP 18637 24775 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24775 9 v. v. IN 18637 24775 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24775 11 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24775 12 University University NNP 18637 24775 13 , , , 18637 24775 14 237 237 CD 18637 24775 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24775 16 589 589 CD 18637 24775 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24775 18 1915 1915 CD 18637 24775 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24775 20 , , , 18637 24775 21 985 985 CD 18637 24775 22 Wayman Wayman NNP 18637 24775 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24775 24 v. v. IN 18637 24775 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24775 26 Southard Southard NNP 18637 24775 27 , , , 18637 24775 28 10 10 CD 18637 24775 29 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24775 30 . . . 18637 24776 1 1 1 CD 18637 24776 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24776 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 24776 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24776 5 , , , 18637 24776 6 74 74 CD 18637 24776 7 , , , 18637 24776 8 75 75 CD 18637 24776 9 , , , 18637 24776 10 79 79 CD 18637 24776 11 , , , 18637 24776 12 512 512 CD 18637 24776 13 , , , 18637 24776 14 525 525 CD 18637 24776 15 Weaver Weaver NNP 18637 24776 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24776 17 v. v. IN 18637 24776 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24776 19 Palmer Palmer NNP 18637 24776 20 Bros. Bros. NNPS 18637 24776 21 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24776 22 , , , 18637 24776 23 270 270 CD 18637 24776 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24776 25 402 402 CD 18637 24776 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24776 27 1926 1926 CD 18637 24776 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24776 29 , , , 18637 24776 30 1031 1031 CD 18637 24776 31 Webb Webb NNP 18637 24776 32 , , , 18637 24776 33 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24776 34 parte parte NNP 18637 24776 35 , , , 18637 24776 36 225 225 CD 18637 24776 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24776 38 663 663 CD 18637 24776 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24776 40 1912 1912 CD 18637 24776 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24776 42 , , , 18637 24776 43 699 699 CD 18637 24776 44 Webber Webber NNP 18637 24776 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24776 46 v. v. IN 18637 24776 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24776 48 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24776 49 , , , 18637 24776 50 103 103 CD 18637 24776 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24776 52 455 455 CD 18637 24776 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24776 54 1881 1881 CD 18637 24776 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24776 56 , , , 18637 24776 57 185 185 CD 18637 24776 58 Weber Weber NNP 18637 24776 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24776 60 v. v. IN 18637 24776 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24776 62 Freed Freed NNP 18637 24776 63 , , , 18637 24776 64 239 239 CD 18637 24776 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24776 66 325 325 CD 18637 24776 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24776 68 1915 1915 CD 18637 24776 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24776 70 , , , 18637 24776 71 162 162 CD 18637 24776 72 Weber Weber NNP 18637 24776 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24776 74 v. v. IN 18637 24776 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24776 76 State State NNP 18637 24776 77 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 24776 78 Comrs Comrs NNP 18637 24776 79 . . . 18637 24776 80 , , , 18637 24776 81 18 18 CD 18637 24776 82 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24776 83 . . . 18637 24777 1 57 57 CD 18637 24777 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24777 3 1873 1873 CD 18637 24777 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24777 5 , , , 18637 24777 6 698 698 CD 18637 24777 7 Webster Webster NNP 18637 24777 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24777 9 v. v. IN 18637 24777 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24777 11 Reid Reid NNP 18637 24777 12 , , , 18637 24777 13 11 11 CD 18637 24777 14 How how WRB 18637 24777 15 . . . 18637 24778 1 437 437 CD 18637 24778 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24778 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 24778 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24778 5 , , , 18637 24778 6 893 893 CD 18637 24778 7 Weeks Weeks NNPS 18637 24778 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 9 v. v. IN 18637 24778 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 11 United United NNP 18637 24778 12 States States NNP 18637 24778 13 , , , 18637 24778 14 232 232 CD 18637 24778 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24778 16 383 383 CD 18637 24778 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24778 18 1914 1914 CD 18637 24778 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24778 20 , , , 18637 24778 21 828 828 CD 18637 24778 22 , , , 18637 24778 23 831 831 CD 18637 24778 24 , , , 18637 24778 25 905 905 CD 18637 24778 26 Weems Weems NNPS 18637 24778 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 28 v. v. IN 18637 24778 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 30 United United NNP 18637 24778 31 States States NNP 18637 24778 32 , , , 18637 24778 33 217 217 CD 18637 24778 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24778 35 349 349 CD 18637 24778 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24778 37 1910 1910 CD 18637 24778 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24778 39 , , , 18637 24778 40 903 903 CD 18637 24778 41 Weiss Weiss NNP 18637 24778 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 43 v. v. IN 18637 24778 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 45 Stearn Stearn NNP 18637 24778 46 , , , 18637 24778 47 265 265 CD 18637 24778 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24778 49 242 242 CD 18637 24778 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24778 51 1924 1924 CD 18637 24778 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24778 53 , , , 18637 24778 54 1195 1195 CD 18637 24778 55 Weiss Weiss NNP 18637 24778 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 57 v. v. IN 18637 24778 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 59 United United NNP 18637 24778 60 States States NNP 18637 24778 61 , , , 18637 24778 62 308 308 CD 18637 24778 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24778 64 321 321 CD 18637 24778 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24778 66 1939 1939 CD 18637 24778 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24778 68 , , , 18637 24778 69 136 136 CD 18637 24778 70 Welch Welch NNP 18637 24778 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 72 v. v. IN 18637 24778 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 74 Cook Cook NNP 18637 24778 75 , , , 18637 24778 76 97 97 CD 18637 24778 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24778 78 541 541 CD 18637 24778 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24778 80 1879 1879 CD 18637 24778 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24778 82 , , , 18637 24778 83 304 304 CD 18637 24778 84 , , , 18637 24778 85 342 342 CD 18637 24778 86 Welch Welch NNP 18637 24778 87 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 88 v. v. IN 18637 24778 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 90 Henry Henry NNP 18637 24778 91 , , , 18637 24778 92 305 305 CD 18637 24778 93 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24778 94 134 134 CD 18637 24778 95 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24778 96 1938 1938 CD 18637 24778 97 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24778 98 , , , 18637 24778 99 1039 1039 CD 18637 24778 100 , , , 18637 24778 101 1150 1150 CD 18637 24778 102 Welch Welch NNP 18637 24778 103 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 104 v. v. IN 18637 24778 105 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 106 Swasey Swasey NNP 18637 24778 107 , , , 18637 24778 108 214 214 CD 18637 24778 109 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24778 110 91 91 CD 18637 24778 111 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24778 112 1909 1909 CD 18637 24778 113 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24778 114 , , , 18637 24778 115 983 983 CD 18637 24778 116 , , , 18637 24778 117 1027 1027 CD 18637 24778 118 , , , 18637 24778 119 1065 1065 CD 18637 24778 120 , , , 18637 24778 121 1068 1068 CD 18637 24778 122 , , , 18637 24778 123 1154 1154 CD 18637 24778 124 Welch Welch NNP 18637 24778 125 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24778 126 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 127 v. v. IN 18637 24778 128 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 129 New New NNP 18637 24778 130 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 18637 24778 131 , , , 18637 24778 132 306 306 CD 18637 24778 133 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24778 134 79 79 CD 18637 24778 135 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24778 136 1939 1939 CD 18637 24778 137 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24778 138 , , , 18637 24778 139 226 226 CD 18637 24778 140 , , , 18637 24778 141 251 251 CD 18637 24778 142 , , , 18637 24778 143 1155 1155 CD 18637 24778 144 Weller Weller NNP 18637 24778 145 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 146 v. v. IN 18637 24778 147 _ _ NNP 18637 24778 148 New New NNP 18637 24778 149 York York NNP 18637 24778 150 , , , 18637 24778 151 268 268 CD 18637 24778 152 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24778 153 319 319 CD 18637 24778 154 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24778 155 1925 1925 CD 18637 24778 156 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24778 157 , , , 18637 24778 158 1024 1024 CD 18637 24778 159 Wells Wells NNP 18637 24778 160 , , , 18637 24778 161 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24778 162 parte parte NNP 18637 24778 163 , , , 18637 24778 164 18 18 CD 18637 24778 165 How how WRB 18637 24778 166 . . . 18637 24779 1 307 307 CD 18637 24779 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24779 3 1856 1856 CD 18637 24779 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24779 5 , , , 18637 24779 6 407 407 CD 18637 24779 7 Wells Wells NNP 18637 24779 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24779 9 v. v. IN 18637 24779 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24779 11 Roper Roper NNP 18637 24779 12 , , , 18637 24779 13 246 246 CD 18637 24779 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24779 15 335 335 CD 18637 24779 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24779 17 1918 1918 CD 18637 24779 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24779 19 , , , 18637 24779 20 588 588 CD 18637 24779 21 , , , 18637 24779 22 590 590 CD 18637 24779 23 Wells Wells NNP 18637 24779 24 Fargo Fargo NNP 18637 24779 25 & & CC 18637 24779 26 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24779 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24779 28 v. v. IN 18637 24779 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24779 30 Ford Ford NNP 18637 24779 31 , , , 18637 24779 32 238 238 CD 18637 24779 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24779 34 503 503 CD 18637 24779 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24779 36 1915 1915 CD 18637 24779 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24779 38 , , , 18637 24779 39 658 658 CD 18637 24779 40 Welton Welton NNP 18637 24779 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24779 42 v. v. IN 18637 24779 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24779 44 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 24779 45 , , , 18637 24779 46 91 91 CD 18637 24779 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24779 48 275 275 CD 18637 24779 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24779 50 1876 1876 CD 18637 24779 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24779 52 , , , 18637 24779 53 184 184 CD 18637 24779 54 , , , 18637 24779 55 218 218 CD 18637 24779 56 West West NNP 18637 24779 57 Coast Coast NNP 18637 24779 58 Hotel Hotel NNP 18637 24779 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24779 60 v. v. IN 18637 24779 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24779 62 Parrish Parrish NNP 18637 24779 63 , , , 18637 24779 64 300 300 CD 18637 24779 65 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24779 66 379 379 CD 18637 24779 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24779 68 1937 1937 CD 18637 24779 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24779 70 , , , 18637 24779 71 303 303 CD 18637 24779 72 , , , 18637 24779 73 855 855 CD 18637 24779 74 , , , 18637 24779 75 980 980 CD 18637 24779 76 , , , 18637 24779 77 988 988 CD 18637 24779 78 , , , 18637 24779 79 1146 1146 CD 18637 24779 80 , , , 18637 24779 81 1159 1159 CD 18637 24779 82 Western Western NNP 18637 24779 83 & & CC 18637 24779 84 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 24780 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24780 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24780 3 v. v. IN 18637 24780 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24780 5 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 24780 6 Public Public NNP 18637 24780 7 Service Service NNP 18637 24780 8 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24780 9 , , , 18637 24780 10 267 267 CD 18637 24780 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24780 12 493 493 CD 18637 24780 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24780 14 1925 1925 CD 18637 24780 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24780 16 , , , 18637 24780 17 1012 1012 CD 18637 24780 18 Western Western NNP 18637 24780 19 & & CC 18637 24780 20 A.R. A.R. NNP 18637 24781 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24781 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24781 3 v. v. IN 18637 24781 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24781 5 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 24781 6 , , , 18637 24781 7 279 279 CD 18637 24781 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24781 9 639 639 CD 18637 24781 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24781 11 1929 1929 CD 18637 24781 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24781 13 , , , 18637 24781 14 1094 1094 CD 18637 24781 15 , , , 18637 24781 16 1095 1095 CD 18637 24781 17 Western Western NNP 18637 24781 18 Distributing Distributing NNP 18637 24781 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24781 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24781 21 v. v. IN 18637 24781 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24781 23 Public Public NNP 18637 24781 24 Serv Serv NNP 18637 24781 25 . . . 18637 24782 1 Com com NN 18637 24782 2 . . . 18637 24783 1 of of IN 18637 24783 2 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24783 3 , , , 18637 24783 4 285 285 CD 18637 24783 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24783 6 119 119 CD 18637 24783 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24783 8 1932 1932 CD 18637 24783 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24783 10 , , , 18637 24783 11 234 234 CD 18637 24783 12 Western Western NNP 18637 24783 13 Life Life NNP 18637 24783 14 Indemnity Indemnity NNP 18637 24783 15 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24783 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24783 17 v. v. IN 18637 24783 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24783 19 Rupp Rupp NNP 18637 24783 20 , , , 18637 24783 21 235 235 CD 18637 24783 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24783 23 261 261 CD 18637 24783 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24783 25 1914 1914 CD 18637 24783 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24783 27 , , , 18637 24783 28 676 676 CD 18637 24783 29 Western western JJ 18637 24783 30 Live Live NNP 18637 24783 31 Stock Stock NNP 18637 24783 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24783 33 v. v. IN 18637 24783 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24783 35 Bureau Bureau NNP 18637 24783 36 of of IN 18637 24783 37 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 24783 38 , , , 18637 24783 39 303 303 CD 18637 24783 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24783 41 250 250 CD 18637 24783 42 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24783 43 1938 1938 CD 18637 24783 44 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24783 45 , , , 18637 24783 46 195 195 CD 18637 24783 47 , , , 18637 24783 48 204 204 CD 18637 24783 49 , , , 18637 24783 50 205 205 CD 18637 24783 51 , , , 18637 24783 52 207 207 CD 18637 24783 53 Western Western NNP 18637 24783 54 Maid Maid NNP 18637 24783 55 , , , 18637 24783 56 The the DT 18637 24783 57 , , , 18637 24783 58 257 257 CD 18637 24783 59 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24783 60 419 419 CD 18637 24783 61 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24783 62 1922 1922 CD 18637 24783 63 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24783 64 , , , 18637 24783 65 586 586 CD 18637 24783 66 Western Western NNP 18637 24783 67 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24783 68 Refining Refining NNP 18637 24783 69 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24783 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24783 71 v. v. IN 18637 24783 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24783 73 Lipscomb Lipscomb NNP 18637 24783 74 , , , 18637 24783 75 244 244 CD 18637 24783 76 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24783 77 346 346 CD 18637 24783 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24783 79 1917 1917 CD 18637 24783 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24783 81 , , , 18637 24783 82 187 187 CD 18637 24783 83 Western Western NNP 18637 24783 84 Paper Paper NNP 18637 24783 85 Makers Makers NNPS 18637 24783 86 ' ' POS 18637 24783 87 Chemical Chemical NNP 18637 24783 88 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24783 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24783 90 v. v. IN 18637 24783 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24783 92 United United NNP 18637 24783 93 States States NNP 18637 24783 94 , , , 18637 24783 95 271 271 CD 18637 24783 96 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24783 97 268 268 CD 18637 24783 98 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24783 99 1926 1926 CD 18637 24783 100 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24783 101 , , , 18637 24783 102 850 850 CD 18637 24783 103 Western western JJ 18637 24783 104 Turf Turf NNP 18637 24783 105 Asso Asso NNP 18637 24783 106 . . . 18637 24784 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24784 2 v. v. IN 18637 24784 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24784 4 Greenberg Greenberg NNP 18637 24784 5 , , , 18637 24784 6 204 204 CD 18637 24784 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24784 8 359 359 CD 18637 24784 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24784 10 1907 1907 CD 18637 24784 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24784 12 , , , 18637 24784 13 809 809 CD 18637 24784 14 , , , 18637 24784 15 981 981 CD 18637 24784 16 , , , 18637 24784 17 1024 1024 CD 18637 24784 18 Western Western NNP 18637 24784 19 Union Union NNP 18637 24784 20 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24784 21 . . . 18637 24785 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24785 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24785 3 v. v. IN 18637 24785 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24785 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 24785 6 Board Board NNP 18637 24785 7 of of IN 18637 24785 8 Assessment Assessment NNP 18637 24785 9 , , , 18637 24785 10 132 132 CD 18637 24785 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24785 12 472 472 CD 18637 24785 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24785 14 1889 1889 CD 18637 24785 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24785 16 , , , 18637 24785 17 204 204 CD 18637 24785 18 Western Western NNP 18637 24785 19 Union Union NNP 18637 24785 20 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24785 21 . . . 18637 24786 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24786 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24786 3 v. v. IN 18637 24786 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24786 5 Ann Ann NNP 18637 24786 6 Arbor Arbor NNP 18637 24786 7 R. R. NNP 18637 24786 8 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24786 9 , , , 18637 24786 10 178 178 CD 18637 24786 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24786 12 239 239 CD 18637 24786 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24786 14 1900 1900 CD 18637 24786 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24786 16 , , , 18637 24786 17 567 567 CD 18637 24786 18 Western Western NNP 18637 24786 19 Union Union NNP 18637 24786 20 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24786 21 . . . 18637 24787 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24787 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24787 3 v. v. IN 18637 24787 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24787 5 Brown Brown NNP 18637 24787 6 , , , 18637 24787 7 234 234 CD 18637 24787 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24787 9 542 542 CD 18637 24787 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24787 11 1914 1914 CD 18637 24787 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24787 13 , , , 18637 24787 14 232 232 CD 18637 24787 15 Western Western NNP 18637 24787 16 Union Union NNP 18637 24787 17 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24787 18 . . . 18637 24788 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24788 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24788 3 v. v. IN 18637 24788 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24788 5 Chiles Chiles NNP 18637 24788 6 , , , 18637 24788 7 214 214 CD 18637 24788 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24788 9 274 274 CD 18637 24788 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24788 11 1909 1909 CD 18637 24788 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24788 13 , , , 18637 24788 14 305 305 CD 18637 24788 15 Western Western NNP 18637 24788 16 Union Union NNP 18637 24788 17 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24788 18 . . . 18637 24789 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24789 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24789 3 v. v. IN 18637 24789 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24789 5 Commercial Commercial NNP 18637 24789 6 Milling Milling NNP 18637 24789 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24789 8 , , , 18637 24789 9 218 218 CD 18637 24789 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24789 11 406 406 CD 18637 24789 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24789 13 1910 1910 CD 18637 24789 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24789 15 , , , 18637 24789 16 232 232 CD 18637 24789 17 , , , 18637 24789 18 971 971 CD 18637 24789 19 , , , 18637 24789 20 1156 1156 CD 18637 24789 21 Western Western NNP 18637 24789 22 Union Union NNP 18637 24789 23 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24789 24 . . . 18637 24790 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24790 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24790 3 v. v. IN 18637 24790 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24790 5 Crovo Crovo NNP 18637 24790 6 , , , 18637 24790 7 220 220 CD 18637 24790 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24790 9 364 364 CD 18637 24790 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24790 11 1911 1911 CD 18637 24790 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24790 13 , , , 18637 24790 14 232 232 CD 18637 24790 15 Western Western NNP 18637 24790 16 Union Union NNP 18637 24790 17 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24790 18 . . . 18637 24791 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24791 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24791 3 v. v. IN 18637 24791 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24791 5 Foster Foster NNP 18637 24791 6 , , , 18637 24791 7 247 247 CD 18637 24791 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24791 9 105 105 CD 18637 24791 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24791 11 1918 1918 CD 18637 24791 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24791 13 , , , 18637 24791 14 120 120 CD 18637 24791 15 , , , 18637 24791 16 232 232 CD 18637 24791 17 Western Western NNP 18637 24791 18 Union Union NNP 18637 24791 19 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24791 20 . . . 18637 24792 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24792 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24792 3 v. v. IN 18637 24792 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24792 5 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 24792 6 Com'n Com'n NNP 18637 24792 7 . . . 18637 24792 8 , , , 18637 24792 9 24 24 CD 18637 24792 10 F. F. NNP 18637 24792 11 Supp Supp NNP 18637 24792 12 . . . 18637 24793 1 370 370 CD 18637 24793 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24793 3 1938 1938 CD 18637 24793 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24793 5 , , , 18637 24793 6 1085 1085 CD 18637 24793 7 Western Western NNP 18637 24793 8 Union Union NNP 18637 24793 9 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24793 10 . . . 18637 24794 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24794 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24794 3 v. v. IN 18637 24794 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24794 5 International International NNP 18637 24794 6 B. B. NNP 18637 24794 7 of of IN 18637 24794 8 E. E. NNP 18637 24794 9 Workers Workers NNP 18637 24794 10 , , , 18637 24794 11 2 2 CD 18637 24794 12 F F NNP 18637 24794 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24794 14 2d 2d NNP 18637 24794 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24794 16 993 993 CD 18637 24794 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24794 18 1924 1924 CD 18637 24794 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24794 20 , , , 18637 24794 21 953 953 CD 18637 24794 22 Western Western NNP 18637 24794 23 Union Union NNP 18637 24794 24 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24794 25 . . . 18637 24795 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24795 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24795 3 v. v. IN 18637 24795 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24795 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24795 6 ex ex NNP 18637 24795 7 rel rel NNP 18637 24795 8 . . . 18637 24796 1 Coleman Coleman NNP 18637 24796 2 , , , 18637 24796 3 216 216 CD 18637 24796 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24796 5 1 1 CD 18637 24796 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24796 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 24796 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24796 9 , , , 18637 24796 10 196 196 CD 18637 24796 11 , , , 18637 24796 12 1051 1051 CD 18637 24796 13 Western Western NNP 18637 24796 14 Union Union NNP 18637 24796 15 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24796 16 . . . 18637 24797 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24797 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24797 3 v. v. IN 18637 24797 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24797 5 Lenroot Lenroot NNP 18637 24797 6 , , , 18637 24797 7 323 323 CD 18637 24797 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24797 9 490 490 CD 18637 24797 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24797 11 1945 1945 CD 18637 24797 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24797 13 , , , 18637 24797 14 158 158 CD 18637 24797 15 Western Western NNP 18637 24797 16 Union Union NNP 18637 24797 17 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24797 18 . . . 18637 24798 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24798 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24798 3 v. v. IN 18637 24798 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24798 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18637 24798 6 , , , 18637 24798 7 125 125 CD 18637 24798 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24798 9 530 530 CD 18637 24798 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24798 11 1888 1888 CD 18637 24798 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24798 13 , , , 18637 24798 14 200 200 CD 18637 24798 15 , , , 18637 24798 16 201 201 CD 18637 24798 17 Western Western NNP 18637 24798 18 Union Union NNP 18637 24798 19 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24798 20 . . . 18637 24799 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24799 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24799 3 v. v. IN 18637 24799 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24799 5 New New NNP 18637 24799 6 Hope Hope NNP 18637 24799 7 , , , 18637 24799 8 187 187 CD 18637 24799 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24799 10 419 419 CD 18637 24799 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24799 12 1903 1903 CD 18637 24799 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24799 14 , , , 18637 24799 15 214 214 CD 18637 24799 16 Western Western NNP 18637 24799 17 Union Union NNP 18637 24799 18 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24799 19 . . . 18637 24800 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24800 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24800 3 v. v. IN 18637 24800 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24800 5 Pendleton Pendleton NNP 18637 24800 6 , , , 18637 24800 7 122 122 CD 18637 24800 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24800 9 347 347 CD 18637 24800 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24800 11 1887 1887 CD 18637 24800 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24800 13 , , , 18637 24800 14 232 232 CD 18637 24800 15 Western Western NNP 18637 24800 16 Union Union NNP 18637 24800 17 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24800 18 . . . 18637 24801 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24801 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24801 3 v. v. IN 18637 24801 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24801 5 Richmond Richmond NNP 18637 24801 6 , , , 18637 24801 7 224 224 CD 18637 24801 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24801 9 160 160 CD 18637 24801 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24801 11 1912 1912 CD 18637 24801 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24801 13 , , , 18637 24801 14 232 232 CD 18637 24801 15 , , , 18637 24801 16 1009 1009 CD 18637 24801 17 Western Western NNP 18637 24801 18 Union Union NNP 18637 24801 19 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24801 20 . . . 18637 24802 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24802 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24802 3 v. v. IN 18637 24802 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24802 5 Speight Speight NNP 18637 24802 6 , , , 18637 24802 7 254 254 CD 18637 24802 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24802 9 17 17 CD 18637 24802 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24802 11 1920 1920 CD 18637 24802 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24802 13 , , , 18637 24802 14 122 122 CD 18637 24802 15 , , , 18637 24802 16 126 126 CD 18637 24802 17 Western Western NNP 18637 24802 18 Union Union NNP 18637 24802 19 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24802 20 . . . 18637 24803 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24803 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24803 3 v. v. IN 18637 24803 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24803 5 Taggart Taggart NNP 18637 24803 6 , , , 18637 24803 7 163 163 CD 18637 24803 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24803 9 1 1 CD 18637 24803 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24803 11 1896 1896 CD 18637 24803 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24803 13 , , , 18637 24803 14 201 201 CD 18637 24803 15 Western Western NNP 18637 24803 16 Union Union NNP 18637 24803 17 Teleg Teleg NNP 18637 24803 18 . . . 18637 24804 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24804 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24804 3 v. v. IN 18637 24804 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24804 5 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24804 6 , , , 18637 24804 7 105 105 CD 18637 24804 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24804 9 460 460 CD 18637 24804 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24804 11 1882 1882 CD 18637 24804 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24804 13 , , , 18637 24804 14 126 126 CD 18637 24804 15 , , , 18637 24804 16 193 193 CD 18637 24804 17 , , , 18637 24804 18 733 733 CD 18637 24804 19 Weston Weston NNP 18637 24804 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24804 21 v. v. IN 18637 24804 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24804 23 Charleston Charleston NNP 18637 24804 24 , , , 18637 24804 25 2 2 CD 18637 24804 26 Pet pet NN 18637 24804 27 . . . 18637 24805 1 449 449 CD 18637 24805 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24805 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 24805 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24805 5 , , , 18637 24805 6 729 729 CD 18637 24805 7 West West NNP 18637 24805 8 River River NNP 18637 24805 9 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 24805 10 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24805 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24805 12 v. v. IN 18637 24805 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24805 14 Dix Dix NNP 18637 24805 15 , , , 18637 24805 16 6 6 CD 18637 24805 17 How how WRB 18637 24805 18 . . . 18637 24806 1 507 507 CD 18637 24806 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24806 3 1848 1848 CD 18637 24806 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24806 5 , , , 18637 24806 6 350 350 CD 18637 24806 7 West West NNP 18637 24806 8 Side Side NNP 18637 24806 9 Belt Belt NNP 18637 24806 10 R. R. NNP 18637 24806 11 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24806 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24806 13 v. v. IN 18637 24806 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24806 15 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 18637 24806 16 Constr Constr NNP 18637 24806 17 . . . 18637 24807 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24807 2 , , , 18637 24807 3 219 219 CD 18637 24807 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24807 5 92 92 CD 18637 24807 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24807 7 1911 1911 CD 18637 24807 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24807 9 , , , 18637 24807 10 685 685 CD 18637 24807 11 West West NNP 18637 24807 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24807 13 v. v. IN 18637 24807 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24807 15 American American NNP 18637 24807 16 Telephone Telephone NNP 18637 24807 17 & & CC 18637 24807 18 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 24807 19 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24807 20 , , , 18637 24807 21 311 311 CD 18637 24807 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24807 23 223 223 CD 18637 24807 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24807 25 1940 1940 CD 18637 24807 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24807 27 , , , 18637 24807 28 607 607 CD 18637 24807 29 West West NNP 18637 24807 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24807 31 v. v. IN 18637 24807 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24807 33 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 24807 34 , , , 18637 24807 35 194 194 CD 18637 24807 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24807 37 258 258 CD 18637 24807 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24807 39 1904 1904 CD 18637 24807 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24807 41 , , , 18637 24807 42 1009 1009 CD 18637 24807 43 , , , 18637 24807 44 1141 1141 CD 18637 24807 45 Wetmore Wetmore NNP 18637 24807 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24807 47 v. v. IN 18637 24807 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24807 49 Karrick Karrick NNP 18637 24807 50 , , , 18637 24807 51 205 205 CD 18637 24807 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24807 53 141 141 CD 18637 24807 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24807 55 1907 1907 CD 18637 24807 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24807 57 , , , 18637 24807 58 659 659 CD 18637 24807 59 Wharton Wharton NNP 18637 24807 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24807 61 v. v. IN 18637 24807 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24807 63 Wise Wise NNP 18637 24807 64 , , , 18637 24807 65 153 153 CD 18637 24807 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24807 67 155 155 CD 18637 24807 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24807 69 1894 1894 CD 18637 24807 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24807 71 , , , 18637 24807 72 11 11 CD 18637 24807 73 , , , 18637 24807 74 369 369 CD 18637 24807 75 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 18637 24807 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24807 77 v. v. IN 18637 24807 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24807 79 Peters Peters NNP 18637 24807 80 , , , 18637 24807 81 8 8 CD 18637 24807 82 Pet pet NN 18637 24807 83 . . . 18637 24808 1 591 591 CD 18637 24808 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24808 3 1834 1834 CD 18637 24808 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24808 5 , , , 18637 24808 6 271 271 CD 18637 24808 7 , , , 18637 24808 8 274 274 CD 18637 24808 9 , , , 18637 24808 10 275 275 CD 18637 24808 11 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 24808 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 13 v. v. IN 18637 24808 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 15 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 24808 16 , , , 18637 24808 17 137 137 CD 18637 24808 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24808 19 245 245 CD 18637 24808 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24808 21 1890 1890 CD 18637 24808 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24808 23 , , , 18637 24808 24 1092 1092 CD 18637 24808 25 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 24808 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 27 v. v. IN 18637 24808 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 29 Sohmer Sohmer NNP 18637 24808 30 , , , 18637 24808 31 233 233 CD 18637 24808 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24808 33 434 434 CD 18637 24808 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24808 35 1914 1914 CD 18637 24808 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24808 37 , , , 18637 24808 38 1045 1045 CD 18637 24808 39 , , , 18637 24808 40 1047 1047 CD 18637 24808 41 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 24808 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 43 v. v. IN 18637 24808 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 45 United United NNP 18637 24808 46 States States NNP 18637 24808 47 , , , 18637 24808 48 226 226 CD 18637 24808 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24808 50 478 478 CD 18637 24808 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24808 52 1913 1913 CD 18637 24808 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24808 54 , , , 18637 24808 55 827 827 CD 18637 24808 56 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 18637 24808 57 Lumber Lumber NNP 18637 24808 58 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 24808 59 & & CC 18637 24808 60 Supply Supply NNP 18637 24808 61 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24808 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 63 v. v. IN 18637 24808 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 65 United United NNP 18637 24808 66 States States NNP 18637 24808 67 , , , 18637 24808 68 281 281 CD 18637 24808 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24808 70 572 572 CD 18637 24808 71 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24808 72 1930 1930 CD 18637 24808 73 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24808 74 , , , 18637 24808 75 107 107 CD 18637 24808 76 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 24808 77 , , , 18637 24808 78 P. P. NNP 18637 24808 79 & & CC 18637 24808 80 C. C. NNP 18637 24808 81 Transportation Transportation NNP 18637 24808 82 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24808 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 84 v. v. IN 18637 24808 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 86 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 24808 87 , , , 18637 24808 88 99 99 CD 18637 24808 89 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24808 90 273 273 CD 18637 24808 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24808 92 1879 1879 CD 18637 24808 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24808 94 , , , 18637 24808 95 366 366 CD 18637 24808 96 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 24808 97 Steel Steel NNP 18637 24808 98 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24808 99 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 100 v. v. IN 18637 24808 101 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 102 Fox Fox NNP 18637 24808 103 , , , 18637 24808 104 298 298 CD 18637 24808 105 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24808 106 193 193 CD 18637 24808 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24808 108 1936 1936 CD 18637 24808 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24808 110 , , , 18637 24808 111 1042 1042 CD 18637 24808 112 , , , 18637 24808 113 1050 1050 CD 18637 24808 114 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 18637 24808 115 Steel Steel NNP 18637 24808 116 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24808 117 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 118 v. v. IN 18637 24808 119 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 120 Glander Glander NNP 18637 24808 121 , , , 18637 24808 122 337 337 CD 18637 24808 123 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24808 124 562 562 CD 18637 24808 125 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24808 126 1949 1949 CD 18637 24808 127 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24808 128 , , , 18637 24808 129 198 198 CD 18637 24808 130 , , , 18637 24808 131 1143 1143 CD 18637 24808 132 , , , 18637 24808 133 1144 1144 CD 18637 24808 134 , , , 18637 24808 135 1150 1150 CD 18637 24808 136 Whelan Whelan NNP 18637 24808 137 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 138 v. v. IN 18637 24808 139 _ _ NNP 18637 24808 140 United United NNP 18637 24808 141 States States NNP 18637 24808 142 , , , 18637 24808 143 7 7 CD 18637 24808 144 Cr cr NN 18637 24808 145 . . . 18637 24809 1 112 112 CD 18637 24809 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24809 3 1812 1812 CD 18637 24809 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24809 5 , , , 18637 24809 6 576 576 CD 18637 24809 7 White White NNP 18637 24809 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24809 9 v. v. IN 18637 24809 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24809 11 Cannon Cannon NNP 18637 24809 12 , , , 18637 24809 13 6 6 CD 18637 24809 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24809 15 . . . 18637 24810 1 443 443 CD 18637 24810 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24810 3 1868 1868 CD 18637 24810 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24810 5 , , , 18637 24810 6 728 728 CD 18637 24810 7 White White NNP 18637 24810 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24810 9 v. v. IN 18637 24810 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24810 11 Hart Hart NNP 18637 24810 12 , , , 18637 24810 13 13 13 CD 18637 24810 14 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24810 15 . . . 18637 24811 1 646 646 CD 18637 24811 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24811 3 1872 1872 CD 18637 24811 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24811 5 , , , 18637 24811 6 728 728 CD 18637 24811 7 White White NNP 18637 24811 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24811 9 v. v. IN 18637 24811 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24811 11 Ragen Ragen NNP 18637 24811 12 , , , 18637 24811 13 324 324 CD 18637 24811 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24811 15 760 760 CD 18637 24811 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24811 17 1945 1945 CD 18637 24811 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24811 19 , , , 18637 24811 20 1102 1102 CD 18637 24811 21 , , , 18637 24811 22 1125 1125 CD 18637 24811 23 , , , 18637 24811 24 1126 1126 CD 18637 24811 25 , , , 18637 24811 26 1137 1137 CD 18637 24811 27 White White NNP 18637 24811 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24811 29 v. v. IN 18637 24811 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24811 31 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24811 32 , , , 18637 24811 33 310 310 CD 18637 24811 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24811 35 530 530 CD 18637 24811 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24811 37 1940 1940 CD 18637 24811 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24811 39 , , , 18637 24811 40 1113 1113 CD 18637 24811 41 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 18637 24811 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24811 43 v. v. IN 18637 24811 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24811 45 Shattuck Shattuck NNP 18637 24811 46 , , , 18637 24811 47 138 138 CD 18637 24811 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24811 49 146 146 CD 18637 24811 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24811 51 1891 1891 CD 18637 24811 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24811 53 , , , 18637 24811 54 895 895 CD 18637 24811 55 White White NNP 18637 24811 56 River River NNP 18637 24811 57 Turnpike Turnpike NNP 18637 24811 58 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24811 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24811 60 v. v. IN 18637 24811 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24811 62 Vermont Vermont NNP 18637 24811 63 Cent Cent NNP 18637 24811 64 . . . 18637 24812 1 R. R. NNP 18637 24812 2 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24812 3 , , , 18637 24812 4 21 21 CD 18637 24812 5 Vt Vt NNP 18637 24812 6 . . NNP 18637 24812 7 590 590 CD 18637 24812 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24812 9 1849 1849 CD 18637 24812 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24812 11 , , , 18637 24812 12 350 350 CD 18637 24812 13 Whitfield Whitfield NNP 18637 24812 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24812 15 v. v. IN 18637 24812 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24812 17 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 24812 18 , , , 18637 24812 19 297 297 CD 18637 24812 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24812 21 431 431 CD 18637 24812 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24812 23 1936 1936 CD 18637 24812 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24812 25 , , , 18637 24812 26 217 217 CD 18637 24812 27 , , , 18637 24812 28 219 219 CD 18637 24812 29 , , , 18637 24812 30 240 240 CD 18637 24812 31 , , , 18637 24812 32 687 687 CD 18637 24812 33 Whitfield Whitfield NNP 18637 24812 34 ex ex NN 18637 24812 35 rel rel NN 18637 24812 36 . . . 18637 24813 1 Hadley Hadley NNP 18637 24813 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24813 3 v. v. IN 18637 24813 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24813 5 Aetna Aetna NNP 18637 24813 6 L. L. NNP 18637 24813 7 Ins Ins NNP 18637 24813 8 . . . 18637 24814 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24814 2 , , , 18637 24814 3 205 205 CD 18637 24814 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24814 5 489 489 CD 18637 24814 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24814 7 1907 1907 CD 18637 24814 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24814 9 , , , 18637 24814 10 1023 1023 CD 18637 24814 11 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 24814 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 13 v. v. IN 18637 24814 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 15 California California NNP 18637 24814 16 , , , 18637 24814 17 274 274 CD 18637 24814 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24814 19 357 357 CD 18637 24814 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24814 21 1927 1927 CD 18637 24814 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24814 23 , , , 18637 24814 24 772 772 CD 18637 24814 25 , , , 18637 24814 26 776 776 CD 18637 24814 27 , , , 18637 24814 28 800 800 CD 18637 24814 29 , , , 18637 24814 30 1156 1156 CD 18637 24814 31 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 24814 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 33 v. v. IN 18637 24814 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 35 Graves Graves NNP 18637 24814 36 , , , 18637 24814 37 299 299 CD 18637 24814 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24814 39 366 366 CD 18637 24814 40 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24814 41 1937 1937 CD 18637 24814 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24814 43 , , , 18637 24814 44 1054 1054 CD 18637 24814 45 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 24814 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 47 v. v. IN 18637 24814 48 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 49 Robertson Robertson NNP 18637 24814 50 , , , 18637 24814 51 124 124 CD 18637 24814 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24814 53 190 190 CD 18637 24814 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24814 55 1888 1888 CD 18637 24814 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24814 57 , , , 18637 24814 58 421 421 CD 18637 24814 59 , , , 18637 24814 60 422 422 CD 18637 24814 61 Whitney Whitney NNP 18637 24814 62 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 63 v. v. IN 18637 24814 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 65 State State NNP 18637 24814 66 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24814 67 Com Com NNP 18637 24814 68 . . NNP 18637 24814 69 , , , 18637 24814 70 309 309 CD 18637 24814 71 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24814 72 530 530 CD 18637 24814 73 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24814 74 1940 1940 CD 18637 24814 75 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24814 76 , , , 18637 24814 77 1039 1039 CD 18637 24814 78 Whitten Whitten NNP 18637 24814 79 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 80 v. v. IN 18637 24814 81 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 82 Tomlinson Tomlinson NNP 18637 24814 83 , , , 18637 24814 84 160 160 CD 18637 24814 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24814 86 231 231 CD 18637 24814 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24814 88 1895 1895 CD 18637 24814 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24814 90 , , , 18637 24814 91 634 634 CD 18637 24814 92 Wichita Wichita NNP 18637 24814 93 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24814 94 & & CC 18637 24814 95 L. L. NNP 18637 24814 96 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24814 97 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 98 v. v. IN 18637 24814 99 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 100 Public Public NNP 18637 24814 101 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 24814 102 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24814 103 , , , 18637 24814 104 260 260 CD 18637 24814 105 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24814 106 48 48 CD 18637 24814 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24814 108 1922 1922 CD 18637 24814 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24814 110 , , , 18637 24814 111 75 75 CD 18637 24814 112 , , , 18637 24814 113 1000 1000 CD 18637 24814 114 Wickard Wickard NNP 18637 24814 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 116 v. v. IN 18637 24814 117 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 118 Filburn Filburn NNP 18637 24814 119 , , , 18637 24814 120 317 317 CD 18637 24814 121 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24814 122 111 111 CD 18637 24814 123 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24814 124 1942 1942 CD 18637 24814 125 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24814 126 , , , 18637 24814 127 147 147 CD 18637 24814 128 , , , 18637 24814 129 153 153 CD 18637 24814 130 , , , 18637 24814 131 159 159 CD 18637 24814 132 , , , 18637 24814 133 564 564 CD 18637 24814 134 , , , 18637 24814 135 857 857 CD 18637 24814 136 Wiggins Wiggins NNPS 18637 24814 137 Ferry Ferry NNP 18637 24814 138 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24814 139 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 140 v. v. IN 18637 24814 141 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 142 East East NNP 18637 24814 143 St. St. NNP 18637 24814 144 Louis Louis NNP 18637 24814 145 , , , 18637 24814 146 107 107 CD 18637 24814 147 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24814 148 365 365 CD 18637 24814 149 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24814 150 1883 1883 CD 18637 24814 151 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24814 152 , , , 18637 24814 153 231 231 CD 18637 24814 154 , , , 18637 24814 155 366 366 CD 18637 24814 156 Wight Wight NNP 18637 24814 157 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 158 v. v. IN 18637 24814 159 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 160 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 24814 161 , , , 18637 24814 162 181 181 CD 18637 24814 163 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24814 164 371 371 CD 18637 24814 165 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24814 166 1901 1901 CD 18637 24814 167 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24814 168 , , , 18637 24814 169 303 303 CD 18637 24814 170 , , , 18637 24814 171 846 846 CD 18637 24814 172 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 18637 24814 173 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 174 v. v. IN 18637 24814 175 _ _ NNP 18637 24814 176 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 24814 177 ex ex NNP 18637 24814 178 dem dem NNP 18637 24814 179 . . . 18637 24815 1 McConnel McConnel NNP 18637 24815 2 , , , 18637 24815 3 13 13 CD 18637 24815 4 Pet pet NN 18637 24815 5 . . . 18637 24816 1 498 498 CD 18637 24816 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24816 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 24816 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24816 5 , , , 18637 24816 6 477 477 CD 18637 24816 7 , , , 18637 24816 8 703 703 CD 18637 24816 9 Wiley Wiley NNP 18637 24816 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24816 11 v. v. IN 18637 24816 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24816 13 Sinkler Sinkler NNP 18637 24816 14 , , , 18637 24816 15 179 179 CD 18637 24816 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24816 17 58 58 CD 18637 24816 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24816 19 1900 1900 CD 18637 24816 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24816 21 , , , 18637 24816 22 87 87 CD 18637 24816 23 , , , 18637 24816 24 967 967 CD 18637 24816 25 Wilkerson Wilkerson NNP 18637 24816 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24816 27 v. v. IN 18637 24816 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24816 29 Utah Utah NNP 18637 24816 30 , , , 18637 24816 31 99 99 CD 18637 24816 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24816 33 130 130 CD 18637 24816 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24816 35 1879 1879 CD 18637 24816 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24816 37 , , , 18637 24816 38 904 904 CD 18637 24816 39 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 18637 24816 40 County County NNP 18637 24816 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24816 42 v. v. IN 18637 24816 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24816 44 Coler Coler NNP 18637 24816 45 , , , 18637 24816 46 180 180 CD 18637 24816 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24816 48 506 506 CD 18637 24816 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24816 50 1901 1901 CD 18637 24816 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24816 52 , , , 18637 24816 53 331 331 CD 18637 24816 54 Willamette Willamette NNP 18637 24816 55 Iron Iron NNP 18637 24816 56 Bridge Bridge NNP 18637 24816 57 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24816 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24816 59 v. v. IN 18637 24816 60 _ _ NNP 18637 24816 61 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 24816 62 , , , 18637 24816 63 125 125 CD 18637 24816 64 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24816 65 1 1 CD 18637 24816 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24816 67 1888 1888 CD 18637 24816 68 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24816 69 , , , 18637 24816 70 229 229 CD 18637 24816 71 , , , 18637 24816 72 699 699 CD 18637 24816 73 Willard Willard NNP 18637 24816 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24816 75 v. v. IN 18637 24816 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24816 77 Presbury Presbury NNP 18637 24816 78 , , , 18637 24816 79 14 14 CD 18637 24816 80 . . . 18637 24817 1 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24817 2 . . . 18637 24818 1 676 676 CD 18637 24818 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 24818 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 5 , , , 18637 24818 6 304 304 CD 18637 24818 7 Willcox Willcox NNP 18637 24818 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 9 v. v. IN 18637 24818 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 11 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 18637 24818 12 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24818 13 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24818 14 , , , 18637 24818 15 212 212 CD 18637 24818 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 17 19 19 CD 18637 24818 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 19 1909 1909 CD 18637 24818 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 21 , , , 18637 24818 22 1002 1002 CD 18637 24818 23 , , , 18637 24818 24 1006 1006 CD 18637 24818 25 , , , 18637 24818 26 1008 1008 CD 18637 24818 27 Willcutts Willcutts NNP 18637 24818 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 29 v. v. IN 18637 24818 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 31 Bunn Bunn NNP 18637 24818 32 , , , 18637 24818 33 282 282 CD 18637 24818 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 35 216 216 CD 18637 24818 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 37 1931 1931 CD 18637 24818 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 39 , , , 18637 24818 40 108 108 CD 18637 24818 41 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 42 , , , 18637 24818 43 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24818 44 Parte Parte NNP 18637 24818 45 , , , 18637 24818 46 277 277 CD 18637 24818 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 48 267 267 CD 18637 24818 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 50 1928 1928 CD 18637 24818 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 52 , , , 18637 24818 53 631 631 CD 18637 24818 54 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 56 v. v. IN 18637 24818 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 58 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 18637 24818 59 , , , 18637 24818 60 217 217 CD 18637 24818 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 62 79 79 CD 18637 24818 63 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 64 1910 1910 CD 18637 24818 65 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 66 , , , 18637 24818 67 1156 1156 CD 18637 24818 68 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 70 v. v. IN 18637 24818 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 72 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 24818 73 , , , 18637 24818 74 289 289 CD 18637 24818 75 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 76 36 36 CD 18637 24818 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 78 1933 1933 CD 18637 24818 79 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 80 , , , 18637 24818 81 982 982 CD 18637 24818 82 , , , 18637 24818 83 1143 1143 CD 18637 24818 84 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 86 v. v. IN 18637 24818 87 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 88 Bruffy Bruffy NNP 18637 24818 89 , , , 18637 24818 90 96 96 CD 18637 24818 91 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 92 176 176 CD 18637 24818 93 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 94 1878 1878 CD 18637 24818 95 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 96 , , , 18637 24818 97 325 325 CD 18637 24818 98 , , , 18637 24818 99 691 691 CD 18637 24818 100 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 101 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 102 v. v. IN 18637 24818 103 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 104 Bruffy Bruffy NNP 18637 24818 105 , , , 18637 24818 106 102 102 CD 18637 24818 107 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 108 248 248 CD 18637 24818 109 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 110 1880 1880 CD 18637 24818 111 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 112 , , , 18637 24818 113 555 555 CD 18637 24818 114 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 116 v. v. IN 18637 24818 117 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 118 Fears Fears NNP 18637 24818 119 , , , 18637 24818 120 179 179 CD 18637 24818 121 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 122 270 270 CD 18637 24818 123 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 124 1900 1900 CD 18637 24818 125 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 126 , , , 18637 24818 127 120 120 CD 18637 24818 128 , , , 18637 24818 129 693 693 CD 18637 24818 130 , , , 18637 24818 131 967 967 CD 18637 24818 132 , , , 18637 24818 133 971 971 CD 18637 24818 134 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 135 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 136 v. v. IN 18637 24818 137 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 138 Johnson Johnson NNP 18637 24818 139 , , , 18637 24818 140 239 239 CD 18637 24818 141 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 142 414 414 CD 18637 24818 143 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 144 1915 1915 CD 18637 24818 145 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 146 , , , 18637 24818 147 864 864 CD 18637 24818 148 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 149 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 150 v. v. IN 18637 24818 151 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 152 Kaiser Kaiser NNP 18637 24818 153 , , , 18637 24818 154 323 323 CD 18637 24818 155 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 156 471 471 CD 18637 24818 157 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 158 1945 1945 CD 18637 24818 159 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 160 , , , 18637 24818 161 1100 1100 CD 18637 24818 162 , , , 18637 24818 163 1101 1101 CD 18637 24818 164 , , , 18637 24818 165 1102 1102 CD 18637 24818 166 , , , 18637 24818 167 1103 1103 CD 18637 24818 168 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 169 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 170 v. v. IN 18637 24818 171 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 172 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 24818 173 , , , 18637 24818 174 170 170 CD 18637 24818 175 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 176 213 213 CD 18637 24818 177 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 178 1898 1898 CD 18637 24818 179 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 180 , , , 18637 24818 181 1164 1164 CD 18637 24818 182 , , , 18637 24818 183 1186 1186 CD 18637 24818 184 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 185 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 186 v. v. IN 18637 24818 187 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 188 New New NNP 18637 24818 189 York York NNP 18637 24818 190 , , , 18637 24818 191 337 337 CD 18637 24818 192 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 193 241 241 CD 18637 24818 194 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 195 1949 1949 CD 18637 24818 196 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 197 , , , 18637 24818 198 1128 1128 CD 18637 24818 199 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 200 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 201 v. v. IN 18637 24818 202 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 203 North North NNP 18637 24818 204 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24818 205 , , , 18637 24818 206 317 317 CD 18637 24818 207 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 208 287 287 CD 18637 24818 209 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 210 1942 1942 CD 18637 24818 211 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 212 , , , 18637 24818 213 663 663 CD 18637 24818 214 , , , 18637 24818 215 665 665 CD 18637 24818 216 , , , 18637 24818 217 1133 1133 CD 18637 24818 218 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 219 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 220 v. v. IN 18637 24818 221 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 222 North North NNP 18637 24818 223 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24818 224 , , , 18637 24818 225 325 325 CD 18637 24818 226 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 227 226 226 CD 18637 24818 228 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 229 1945 1945 CD 18637 24818 230 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 231 , , , 18637 24818 232 663 663 CD 18637 24818 233 , , , 18637 24818 234 665 665 CD 18637 24818 235 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 236 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 237 v. v. IN 18637 24818 238 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 239 Riley Riley NNP 18637 24818 240 , , , 18637 24818 241 280 280 CD 18637 24818 242 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 243 78 78 CD 18637 24818 244 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 245 1929 1929 CD 18637 24818 246 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 247 , , , 18637 24818 248 542 542 CD 18637 24818 249 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 250 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 251 v. v. IN 18637 24818 252 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 253 Standard Standard NNP 18637 24818 254 Oil Oil NNP 18637 24818 255 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24818 256 , , , 18637 24818 257 278 278 CD 18637 24818 258 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24818 259 235 235 CD 18637 24818 260 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24818 261 1929 1929 CD 18637 24818 262 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24818 263 , , , 18637 24818 264 996 996 CD 18637 24818 265 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24818 266 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 267 v. v. IN 18637 24818 268 _ _ NNP 18637 24818 269 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 18637 24818 270 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 24818 271 Company Company NNP 18637 24818 272 , , , 18637 24818 273 13 13 CD 18637 24818 274 Pet pet NN 18637 24818 275 . . . 18637 24819 1 415 415 CD 18637 24819 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24819 3 1839 1839 CD 18637 24819 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24819 5 , , , 18637 24819 6 472 472 CD 18637 24819 7 , , , 18637 24819 8 473 473 CD 18637 24819 9 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24819 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24819 11 v. v. IN 18637 24819 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24819 13 United United NNP 18637 24819 14 States States NNP 18637 24819 15 , , , 18637 24819 16 1 1 CD 18637 24819 17 How how WRB 18637 24819 18 . . . 18637 24820 1 290 290 CD 18637 24820 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24820 3 1843 1843 CD 18637 24820 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24820 5 , , , 18637 24820 6 477 477 CD 18637 24820 7 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24820 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24820 9 v. v. IN 18637 24820 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24820 11 United United NNP 18637 24820 12 States States NNP 18637 24820 13 , , , 18637 24820 14 255 255 CD 18637 24820 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24820 16 336 336 CD 18637 24820 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24820 18 1921 1921 CD 18637 24820 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24820 20 , , , 18637 24820 21 322 322 CD 18637 24820 22 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24820 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24820 24 v. v. IN 18637 24820 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24820 26 United United NNP 18637 24820 27 States States NNP 18637 24820 28 , , , 18637 24820 29 289 289 CD 18637 24820 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24820 31 553 553 CD 18637 24820 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24820 33 1933 1933 CD 18637 24820 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24820 35 , , , 18637 24820 36 512 512 CD 18637 24820 37 , , , 18637 24820 38 531 531 CD 18637 24820 39 , , , 18637 24820 40 534 534 CD 18637 24820 41 , , , 18637 24820 42 535 535 CD 18637 24820 43 Williams Williams NNP 18637 24820 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24820 45 v. v. IN 18637 24820 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24820 47 United United NNP 18637 24820 48 States States NNP 18637 24820 49 , , , 18637 24820 50 341 341 CD 18637 24820 51 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24820 52 97 97 CD 18637 24820 53 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24820 54 1951 1951 CD 18637 24820 55 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24820 56 , , , 18637 24820 57 883 883 CD 18637 24820 58 , , , 18637 24820 59 1176 1176 CD 18637 24820 60 Williamson Williamson NNP 18637 24820 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24820 62 v. v. IN 18637 24820 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24820 64 Berry Berry NNP 18637 24820 65 , , , 18637 24820 66 8 8 CD 18637 24820 67 How how WRB 18637 24820 68 . . . 18637 24821 1 495 495 CD 18637 24821 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24821 3 1850 1850 CD 18637 24821 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24821 5 , , , 18637 24821 6 604 604 CD 18637 24821 7 , , , 18637 24821 8 605 605 CD 18637 24821 9 Williamson Williamson NNP 18637 24821 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24821 11 v. v. IN 18637 24821 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24821 13 Osenton Osenton NNP 18637 24821 14 , , , 18637 24821 15 232 232 CD 18637 24821 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24821 17 619 619 CD 18637 24821 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24821 19 1914 1914 CD 18637 24821 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24821 21 , , , 18637 24821 22 601 601 CD 18637 24821 23 Williamson Williamson NNP 18637 24821 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24821 25 v. v. IN 18637 24821 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24821 27 United United NNP 18637 24821 28 States States NNP 18637 24821 29 207 207 CD 18637 24821 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24821 31 425 425 CD 18637 24821 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24821 33 1908 1908 CD 18637 24821 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24821 35 , , , 18637 24821 36 99 99 CD 18637 24821 37 Willing Willing NNP 18637 24821 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24821 39 v. v. IN 18637 24821 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24821 41 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24821 42 Auditorium Auditorium NNP 18637 24821 43 Association Association NNP 18637 24821 44 , , , 18637 24821 45 277 277 CD 18637 24821 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24821 47 274 274 CD 18637 24821 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24821 49 1928 1928 CD 18637 24821 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24821 51 , , , 18637 24821 52 551 551 CD 18637 24821 53 Willson Willson NNP 18637 24821 54 _ _ NNP 18637 24821 55 v. v. IN 18637 24821 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24821 57 Blackbird Blackbird NNP 18637 24821 58 Creek Creek NNP 18637 24821 59 Marsh Marsh NNP 18637 24821 60 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24821 61 , , , 18637 24821 62 2 2 CD 18637 24821 63 Pet pet NN 18637 24821 64 . . . 18637 24822 1 245 245 CD 18637 24822 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24822 3 1829 1829 CD 18637 24822 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24822 5 , , , 18637 24822 6 217 217 CD 18637 24822 7 , , , 18637 24822 8 229 229 CD 18637 24822 9 , , , 18637 24822 10 230 230 CD 18637 24822 11 Wilmette Wilmette NNP 18637 24822 12 Park Park NNP 18637 24822 13 District District NNP 18637 24822 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24822 15 v. v. IN 18637 24822 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24822 17 Campbell Campbell NNP 18637 24822 18 , , , 18637 24822 19 338 338 CD 18637 24822 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24822 21 411 411 CD 18637 24822 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24822 23 1949 1949 CD 18637 24822 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24822 25 , , , 18637 24822 26 107 107 CD 18637 24822 27 , , , 18637 24822 28 109 109 CD 18637 24822 29 Wilmington Wilmington NNP 18637 24822 30 & & CC 18637 24822 31 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 24822 32 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24822 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24822 34 v. v. IN 18637 24822 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24822 36 King King NNP 18637 24822 37 , , , 18637 24822 38 91 91 CD 18637 24822 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24822 40 3 3 CD 18637 24822 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24822 42 1875 1875 CD 18637 24822 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24822 44 , , , 18637 24822 45 356 356 CD 18637 24822 46 Wilmington Wilmington NNP 18637 24822 47 Star Star NNP 18637 24822 48 Min Min NNP 18637 24822 49 . . . 18637 24823 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24823 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24823 3 v. v. IN 18637 24823 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24823 5 Fulton Fulton NNP 18637 24823 6 , , , 18637 24823 7 205 205 CD 18637 24823 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24823 9 60 60 CD 18637 24823 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24823 11 1907 1907 CD 18637 24823 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24823 13 , , , 18637 24823 14 971 971 CD 18637 24823 15 , , , 18637 24823 16 987 987 CD 18637 24823 17 Wilmington Wilmington NNP 18637 24823 18 Transp Transp NNP 18637 24823 19 . . . 18637 24824 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24824 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24824 3 v. v. IN 18637 24824 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24824 5 R.R. R.R. NNP 18637 24825 1 Com Com NNP 18637 24825 2 . . NNP 18637 24825 3 , , , 18637 24825 4 236 236 CD 18637 24825 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24825 6 151 151 CD 18637 24825 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24825 8 1915 1915 CD 18637 24825 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24825 10 , , , 18637 24825 11 231 231 CD 18637 24825 12 Wiloil Wiloil NNP 18637 24825 13 Corp. Corp. NNP 18637 24825 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24825 15 v. v. IN 18637 24825 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24825 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18637 24825 18 , , , 18637 24825 19 294 294 CD 18637 24825 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24825 21 169 169 CD 18637 24825 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24825 23 1935 1935 CD 18637 24825 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24825 25 , , , 18637 24825 26 189 189 CD 18637 24825 27 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24825 28 , , , 18637 24825 29 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24825 30 Parte Parte NNP 18637 24825 31 , , , 18637 24825 32 114 114 CD 18637 24825 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24825 34 417 417 CD 18637 24825 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24825 36 1885 1885 CD 18637 24825 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24825 38 , , , 18637 24825 39 838 838 CD 18637 24825 40 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24825 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24825 42 v. v. IN 18637 24825 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24825 44 Cook Cook NNP 18637 24825 45 , , , 18637 24825 46 327 327 CD 18637 24825 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24825 48 474 474 CD 18637 24825 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24825 50 1946 1946 CD 18637 24825 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24825 52 , , , 18637 24825 53 699 699 CD 18637 24825 54 , , , 18637 24825 55 703 703 CD 18637 24825 56 , , , 18637 24825 57 731 731 CD 18637 24825 58 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24825 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24825 60 v. v. IN 18637 24825 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24825 62 Eureka Eureka NNP 18637 24825 63 City City NNP 18637 24825 64 , , , 18637 24825 65 173 173 CD 18637 24825 66 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24825 67 32 32 CD 18637 24825 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24825 69 1899 1899 CD 18637 24825 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24825 71 , , , 18637 24825 72 1157 1157 CD 18637 24825 73 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24825 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24825 75 v. v. IN 18637 24825 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24825 77 Gaines Gaines NNP 18637 24825 78 , , , 18637 24825 79 103 103 CD 18637 24825 80 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24825 81 417 417 CD 18637 24825 82 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24825 83 1881 1881 CD 18637 24825 84 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24825 85 , , , 18637 24825 86 347 347 CD 18637 24825 87 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24825 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24825 89 v. v. IN 18637 24825 90 _ _ NNP 18637 24825 91 New New NNP 18637 24825 92 , , , 18637 24825 93 243 243 CD 18637 24825 94 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24825 95 332 332 CD 18637 24825 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24825 97 1917 1917 CD 18637 24825 98 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24825 99 , , , 18637 24825 100 142 142 CD 18637 24825 101 , , , 18637 24825 102 855 855 CD 18637 24825 103 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24825 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24825 105 v. v. IN 18637 24825 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24825 107 North North NNP 18637 24825 108 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 24825 109 ex ex NN 18637 24825 110 rel rel NN 18637 24825 111 . . . 18637 24826 1 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 24826 2 , , , 18637 24826 3 169 169 CD 18637 24826 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24826 5 586 586 CD 18637 24826 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24826 7 1898 1898 CD 18637 24826 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24826 9 , , , 18637 24826 10 1096 1096 CD 18637 24826 11 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24826 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24826 13 v. v. IN 18637 24826 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24826 15 Seligman Seligman NNP 18637 24826 16 , , , 18637 24826 17 144 144 CD 18637 24826 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24826 19 41 41 CD 18637 24826 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24826 21 1892 1892 CD 18637 24826 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24826 23 , , , 18637 24826 24 1074 1074 CD 18637 24826 25 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24826 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24826 27 v. v. IN 18637 24826 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24826 29 Standefer Standefer NNP 18637 24826 30 , , , 18637 24826 31 184 184 CD 18637 24826 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24826 33 399 399 CD 18637 24826 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24826 35 1902 1902 CD 18637 24826 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24826 37 , , , 18637 24826 38 355 355 CD 18637 24826 39 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24826 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24826 41 v. v. IN 18637 24826 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24826 43 United United NNP 18637 24826 44 States States NNP 18637 24826 45 , , , 18637 24826 46 162 162 CD 18637 24826 47 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24826 48 613 613 CD 18637 24826 49 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24826 50 1896 1896 CD 18637 24826 51 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24826 52 , , , 18637 24826 53 843 843 CD 18637 24826 54 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 24826 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24826 56 v. v. IN 18637 24826 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24826 58 United United NNP 18637 24826 59 States States NNP 18637 24826 60 , , , 18637 24826 61 221 221 CD 18637 24826 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24826 63 361 361 CD 18637 24826 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24826 65 1911 1911 CD 18637 24826 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24826 67 , , , 18637 24826 68 827 827 CD 18637 24826 69 , , , 18637 24826 70 844 844 CD 18637 24826 71 , , , 18637 24826 72 884 884 CD 18637 24826 73 Winnebago Winnebago NNP 18637 24826 74 , , , 18637 24826 75 The the DT 18637 24826 76 , , , 18637 24826 77 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24826 78 Iroquois Iroquois NNP 18637 24826 79 Transp Transp NNP 18637 24826 80 . . . 18637 24827 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24827 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24827 3 v. v. IN 18637 24827 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24827 5 Delaney Delaney NNP 18637 24827 6 Forge Forge NNP 18637 24827 7 & & CC 18637 24827 8 Iron Iron NNP 18637 24827 9 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24827 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24827 11 205 205 CD 18637 24827 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24827 13 354 354 CD 18637 24827 14 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24827 15 1907 1907 CD 18637 24827 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24827 17 , , , 18637 24827 18 235 235 CD 18637 24827 19 Winona Winona NNP 18637 24827 20 & & CC 18637 24827 21 St. St. NNP 18637 24827 22 P. P. NNP 18637 24827 23 Land Land NNP 18637 24827 24 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24827 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24827 26 v. v. IN 18637 24827 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24827 28 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24827 29 , , , 18637 24827 30 159 159 CD 18637 24827 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24827 32 526 526 CD 18637 24827 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24827 34 1895 1895 CD 18637 24827 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24827 36 , , , 18637 24827 37 1060 1060 CD 18637 24827 38 Winona Winona NNP 18637 24827 39 & & CC 18637 24827 40 St. St. NNP 18637 24827 41 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24828 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24828 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24828 3 v. v. IN 18637 24828 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24828 5 Blake Blake NNP 18637 24828 6 , , , 18637 24828 7 94 94 CD 18637 24828 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24828 9 180 180 CD 18637 24828 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24828 11 1877 1877 CD 18637 24828 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24828 13 , , , 18637 24828 14 1143 1143 CD 18637 24828 15 Winters Winters NNP 18637 24828 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24828 17 v. v. IN 18637 24828 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24828 19 New New NNP 18637 24828 20 York York NNP 18637 24828 21 , , , 18637 24828 22 333 333 CD 18637 24828 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24828 24 507 507 CD 18637 24828 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24828 26 1948 1948 CD 18637 24828 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24828 28 , , , 18637 24828 29 779 779 CD 18637 24828 30 , , , 18637 24828 31 1097 1097 CD 18637 24828 32 Winton Winton NNP 18637 24828 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24828 34 v. v. IN 18637 24828 35 _ _ NNP 18637 24828 36 Amos Amos NNP 18637 24828 37 , , , 18637 24828 38 255 255 CD 18637 24828 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24828 40 373 373 CD 18637 24828 41 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24828 42 1921 1921 CD 18637 24828 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24828 44 , , , 18637 24828 45 864 864 CD 18637 24828 46 Wiscart Wiscart NNP 18637 24828 47 _ _ NNP 18637 24828 48 v. v. IN 18637 24828 49 _ _ NNP 18637 24828 50 Dauchy Dauchy NNP 18637 24828 51 , , , 18637 24828 52 3 3 CD 18637 24828 53 Dall Dall NNP 18637 24828 54 . . . 18637 24829 1 321 321 CD 18637 24829 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24829 3 1796 1796 CD 18637 24829 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24829 5 , , , 18637 24829 6 522 522 CD 18637 24829 7 , , , 18637 24829 8 560 560 CD 18637 24829 9 , , , 18637 24829 10 612 612 CD 18637 24829 11 , , , 18637 24829 12 614 614 CD 18637 24829 13 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24829 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24829 15 v. v. IN 18637 24829 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24829 17 Illinois Illinois NNP 18637 24829 18 , , , 18637 24829 19 278 278 CD 18637 24829 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24829 21 367 367 CD 18637 24829 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24829 23 1929 1929 CD 18637 24829 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24829 25 , , , 18637 24829 26 128 128 CD 18637 24829 27 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24829 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24829 29 v. v. IN 18637 24829 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24829 31 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18637 24829 32 Mining Mining NNP 18637 24829 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24829 34 , , , 18637 24829 35 311 311 CD 18637 24829 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24829 37 452 452 CD 18637 24829 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24829 39 1940 1940 CD 18637 24829 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24829 41 , , , 18637 24829 42 1055 1055 CD 18637 24829 43 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24829 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24829 45 v. v. IN 18637 24829 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24829 47 Pelican Pelican NNP 18637 24829 48 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 24829 49 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24829 50 , , , 18637 24829 51 127 127 CD 18637 24829 52 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24829 53 265 265 CD 18637 24829 54 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24829 55 1888 1888 CD 18637 24829 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24829 57 , , , 18637 24829 58 596 596 CD 18637 24829 59 , , , 18637 24829 60 597 597 CD 18637 24829 61 , , , 18637 24829 62 613 613 CD 18637 24829 63 , , , 18637 24829 64 654 654 CD 18637 24829 65 , , , 18637 24829 66 658 658 CD 18637 24829 67 , , , 18637 24829 68 674 674 CD 18637 24829 69 , , , 18637 24829 70 675 675 CD 18637 24829 71 , , , 18637 24829 72 684 684 CD 18637 24829 73 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24829 74 _ _ NNP 18637 24829 75 v. v. IN 18637 24829 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24829 77 Penney Penney NNP 18637 24829 78 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24829 79 J.C. J.C. NNP 18637 24829 80 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24829 81 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24829 82 , , , 18637 24829 83 311 311 CD 18637 24829 84 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24829 85 435 435 CD 18637 24829 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24829 87 1940 1940 CD 18637 24829 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24829 89 , , , 18637 24829 90 1054 1054 CD 18637 24829 91 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24829 92 & & CC 18637 24829 93 Michigan Michigan NNP 18637 24829 94 Ry Ry NNP 18637 24829 95 . . . 18637 24830 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24830 2 v. v. IN 18637 24830 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24830 4 Powers Powers NNP 18637 24830 5 , , , 18637 24830 6 191 191 CD 18637 24830 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24830 8 379 379 CD 18637 24830 9 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24830 10 1903 1903 CD 18637 24830 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24830 12 , , , 18637 24830 13 204 204 CD 18637 24830 14 , , , 18637 24830 15 342 342 CD 18637 24830 16 , , , 18637 24830 17 343 343 CD 18637 24830 18 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24830 19 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24830 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24830 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24830 22 v. v. IN 18637 24830 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24830 24 United United NNP 18637 24830 25 States States NNP 18637 24830 26 , , , 18637 24830 27 322 322 CD 18637 24830 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24830 29 526 526 CD 18637 24830 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24830 31 1944 1944 CD 18637 24830 32 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24830 33 , , , 18637 24830 34 1044 1044 CD 18637 24830 35 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24830 36 , , , 18637 24830 37 M. M. NNP 18637 24830 38 & & CC 18637 24830 39 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 24831 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24831 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24831 3 v. v. IN 18637 24831 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24831 5 Jacobson Jacobson NNP 18637 24831 6 , , , 18637 24831 7 179 179 CD 18637 24831 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24831 9 287 287 CD 18637 24831 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24831 11 1900 1900 CD 18637 24831 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24831 13 , , , 18637 24831 14 222 222 CD 18637 24831 15 , , , 18637 24831 16 1012 1012 CD 18637 24831 17 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18637 24831 18 Railroad Railroad NNP 18637 24831 19 Com Com NNP 18637 24831 20 . . . 18637 24832 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24832 2 v. v. IN 18637 24832 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24832 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 24832 5 , , , 18637 24832 6 B. B. NNP 18637 24833 1 & & CC 18637 24833 2 Q.R.R. Q.R.R. NNP 18637 24834 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24834 2 , , , 18637 24834 3 257 257 CD 18637 24834 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24834 5 563 563 CD 18637 24834 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24834 7 1922 1922 CD 18637 24834 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24834 9 , , , 18637 24834 10 136 136 CD 18637 24834 11 , , , 18637 24834 12 220 220 CD 18637 24834 13 Wissner Wissner NNP 18637 24834 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24834 15 v. v. IN 18637 24834 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24834 17 Wissner Wissner NNP 18637 24834 18 , , , 18637 24834 19 338 338 CD 18637 24834 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24834 21 655 655 CD 18637 24834 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24834 23 1950 1950 CD 18637 24834 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24834 25 , , , 18637 24834 26 285 285 CD 18637 24834 27 Withers Withers NNP 18637 24834 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24834 29 v. v. IN 18637 24834 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24834 31 Buckley Buckley NNP 18637 24834 32 , , , 18637 24834 33 20 20 CD 18637 24834 34 How how WRB 18637 24834 35 . . . 18637 24835 1 84 84 CD 18637 24835 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24835 3 1858 1858 CD 18637 24835 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24835 5 , , , 18637 24835 6 699 699 CD 18637 24835 7 , , , 18637 24835 8 751 751 CD 18637 24835 9 Withnell Withnell NNP 18637 24835 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24835 11 v. v. IN 18637 24835 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24835 13 Ruecking Ruecking NNP 18637 24835 14 Constr Constr NNP 18637 24835 15 . . . 18637 24836 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24836 2 , , , 18637 24836 3 249 249 CD 18637 24836 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24836 5 63 63 CD 18637 24836 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24836 7 1919 1919 CD 18637 24836 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24836 9 , , , 18637 24836 10 1059 1059 CD 18637 24836 11 Wolf Wolf NNP 18637 24836 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 13 v. v. IN 18637 24836 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 15 Colorado Colorado NNP 18637 24836 16 , , , 18637 24836 17 338 338 CD 18637 24836 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24836 19 25 25 CD 18637 24836 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24836 21 1949 1949 CD 18637 24836 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24836 23 , , , 18637 24836 24 830 830 CD 18637 24836 25 , , , 18637 24836 26 831 831 CD 18637 24836 27 , , , 18637 24836 28 1122 1122 CD 18637 24836 29 , , , 18637 24836 30 1123 1123 CD 18637 24836 31 Wolff Wolff NNP 18637 24836 32 Packing Packing NNP 18637 24836 33 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24836 34 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 35 v. v. IN 18637 24836 36 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 37 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 24836 38 Court Court NNP 18637 24836 39 , , , 18637 24836 40 262 262 CD 18637 24836 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24836 42 522 522 CD 18637 24836 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24836 44 1923 1923 CD 18637 24836 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24836 46 , , , 18637 24836 47 992 992 CD 18637 24836 48 , , , 18637 24836 49 996 996 CD 18637 24836 50 Wolff Wolff NNP 18637 24836 51 Packing Packing NNP 18637 24836 52 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24836 53 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 54 v. v. IN 18637 24836 55 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 56 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 24836 57 Court Court NNP 18637 24836 58 , , , 18637 24836 59 267 267 CD 18637 24836 60 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24836 61 552 552 CD 18637 24836 62 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24836 63 1925 1925 CD 18637 24836 64 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24836 65 , , , 18637 24836 66 986 986 CD 18637 24836 67 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 18637 24836 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 69 v. v. IN 18637 24836 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 71 Chapman Chapman NNP 18637 24836 72 , , , 18637 24836 73 101 101 CD 18637 24836 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24836 75 755 755 CD 18637 24836 76 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24836 77 1880 1880 CD 18637 24836 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24836 79 , , , 18637 24836 80 477 477 CD 18637 24836 81 Wong Wong NNP 18637 24836 82 Doo Doo NNP 18637 24836 83 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 84 v. v. IN 18637 24836 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 86 United United NNP 18637 24836 87 States States NNP 18637 24836 88 , , , 18637 24836 89 265 265 CD 18637 24836 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24836 91 239 239 CD 18637 24836 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24836 93 1924 1924 CD 18637 24836 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24836 95 , , , 18637 24836 96 315 315 CD 18637 24836 97 Wong Wong NNP 18637 24836 98 Yang Yang NNP 18637 24836 99 Sung Sung NNP 18637 24836 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 101 v. v. IN 18637 24836 102 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 103 McGrath McGrath NNP 18637 24836 104 , , , 18637 24836 105 339 339 CD 18637 24836 106 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24836 107 33 33 CD 18637 24836 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24836 109 1950 1950 CD 18637 24836 110 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24836 111 , , , 18637 24836 112 850 850 CD 18637 24836 113 , , , 18637 24836 114 852 852 CD 18637 24836 115 Wong Wong NNP 18637 24836 116 Wing Wing NNP 18637 24836 117 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 118 v. v. IN 18637 24836 119 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 120 United United NNP 18637 24836 121 States States NNP 18637 24836 122 , , , 18637 24836 123 163 163 CD 18637 24836 124 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24836 125 228 228 CD 18637 24836 126 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24836 127 1896 1896 CD 18637 24836 128 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24836 129 , , , 18637 24836 130 838 838 CD 18637 24836 131 , , , 18637 24836 132 846 846 CD 18637 24836 133 Wood Wood NNP 18637 24836 134 & & CC 18637 24836 135 Henderson Henderson NNP 18637 24836 136 , , , 18637 24836 137 In in IN 18637 24836 138 re re NN 18637 24836 139 , , , 18637 24836 140 210 210 CD 18637 24836 141 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24836 142 246 246 CD 18637 24836 143 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24836 144 1908 1908 CD 18637 24836 145 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24836 146 , , , 18637 24836 147 893 893 CD 18637 24836 148 Wood Wood NNP 18637 24836 149 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 150 v. v. IN 18637 24836 151 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 152 Broom Broom NNP 18637 24836 153 , , , 18637 24836 154 287 287 CD 18637 24836 155 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24836 156 1 1 CD 18637 24836 157 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24836 158 1932 1932 CD 18637 24836 159 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24836 160 , , , 18637 24836 161 94 94 CD 18637 24836 162 , , , 18637 24836 163 548 548 CD 18637 24836 164 Wood Wood NNP 18637 24836 165 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 166 v. v. IN 18637 24836 167 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 168 Lovett Lovett NNP 18637 24836 169 , , , 18637 24836 170 313 313 CD 18637 24836 171 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24836 172 362 362 CD 18637 24836 173 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24836 174 1941 1941 CD 18637 24836 175 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24836 176 , , , 18637 24836 177 332 332 CD 18637 24836 178 , , , 18637 24836 179 333 333 CD 18637 24836 180 Woodruff Woodruff NNP 18637 24836 181 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 182 v. v. IN 18637 24836 183 _ _ NNP 18637 24836 184 Parham Parham NNP 18637 24836 185 , , , 18637 24836 186 8 8 CD 18637 24836 187 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24836 188 . . . 18637 24837 1 123 123 CD 18637 24837 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24837 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24837 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24837 5 , , , 18637 24837 6 182 182 CD 18637 24837 7 , , , 18637 24837 8 183 183 CD 18637 24837 9 , , , 18637 24837 10 239 239 CD 18637 24837 11 , , , 18637 24837 12 363 363 CD 18637 24837 13 Woodruff Woodruff NNP 18637 24837 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24837 15 v. v. IN 18637 24837 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24837 17 Trapnall Trapnall NNP 18637 24837 18 , , , 18637 24837 19 10 10 CD 18637 24837 20 How how WRB 18637 24837 21 . . . 18637 24838 1 190 190 CD 18637 24838 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24838 3 1851 1851 CD 18637 24838 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24838 5 , , , 18637 24838 6 326 326 CD 18637 24838 7 Woods Woods NNP 18637 24838 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24838 9 v. v. IN 18637 24838 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24838 11 Miller Miller NNP 18637 24838 12 , , , 18637 24838 13 333 333 CD 18637 24838 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24838 15 138 138 CD 18637 24838 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24838 17 1948 1948 CD 18637 24838 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24838 19 , , , 18637 24838 20 293 293 CD 18637 24838 21 , , , 18637 24838 22 475 475 CD 18637 24838 23 , , , 18637 24838 24 859 859 CD 18637 24838 25 Woods Woods NNPS 18637 24838 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24838 27 v. v. IN 18637 24838 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24838 29 Stone Stone NNP 18637 24838 30 , , , 18637 24838 31 333 333 CD 18637 24838 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24838 33 472 472 CD 18637 24838 34 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24838 35 1948 1948 CD 18637 24838 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24838 37 , , , 18637 24838 38 856 856 CD 18637 24838 39 Woods Woods NNP 18637 24838 40 & & CC 18637 24838 41 Sons Sons NNPS 18637 24838 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24838 43 v. v. IN 18637 24838 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24838 45 Carl Carl NNP 18637 24838 46 , , , 18637 24838 47 203 203 CD 18637 24838 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24838 49 358 358 CD 18637 24838 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24838 51 1906 1906 CD 18637 24838 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24838 53 , , , 18637 24838 54 276 276 CD 18637 24838 55 Woodson Woodson NNP 18637 24838 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24838 57 v. v. IN 18637 24838 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24838 59 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 18637 24838 60 G. G. NNP 18637 24838 61 & & CC 18637 24838 62 S.S.V. S.S.V. NNP 18637 24839 1 Roessler Roessler NNP 18637 24839 2 , , , 18637 24839 3 292 292 CD 18637 24839 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24839 5 449 449 CD 18637 24839 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24839 7 1934 1934 CD 18637 24839 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24839 9 , , , 18637 24839 10 865 865 CD 18637 24839 11 Worcester Worcester NNP 18637 24839 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24839 13 v. v. IN 18637 24839 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24839 15 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 24839 16 , , , 18637 24839 17 6 6 CD 18637 24839 18 Pet Pet NNP 18637 24839 19 . . . 18637 24840 1 515 515 CD 18637 24840 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24840 3 1832 1832 CD 18637 24840 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24840 5 , , , 18637 24840 6 431 431 CD 18637 24840 7 , , , 18637 24840 8 625 625 CD 18637 24840 9 Worcester Worcester NNP 18637 24840 10 County County NNP 18637 24840 11 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24840 12 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24840 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24840 14 v. v. IN 18637 24840 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24840 16 Riley Riley NNP 18637 24840 17 , , , 18637 24840 18 302 302 CD 18637 24840 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24840 20 292 292 CD 18637 24840 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24840 22 1937 1937 CD 18637 24840 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24840 24 , , , 18637 24840 25 934 934 CD 18637 24840 26 Worthen Worthen NNP 18637 24840 27 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24840 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24840 29 v. v. IN 18637 24840 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24840 31 Kavanaugh Kavanaugh NNP 18637 24840 32 , , , 18637 24840 33 295 295 CD 18637 24840 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24840 35 56 56 CD 18637 24840 36 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24840 37 1935 1935 CD 18637 24840 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24840 39 , , , 18637 24840 40 361 361 CD 18637 24840 41 Worthen Worthen NNP 18637 24840 42 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24840 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24840 44 v. v. IN 18637 24840 45 _ _ NNP 18637 24840 46 Thomas Thomas NNP 18637 24840 47 , , , 18637 24840 48 292 292 CD 18637 24840 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24840 50 426 426 CD 18637 24840 51 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24840 52 1934 1934 CD 18637 24840 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24840 54 , , , 18637 24840 55 361 361 CD 18637 24840 56 Wright Wright NNP 18637 24840 57 _ _ NNP 18637 24840 58 v. v. IN 18637 24840 59 _ _ NNP 18637 24840 60 Davidson Davidson NNP 18637 24840 61 , , , 18637 24840 62 181 181 CD 18637 24840 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24840 64 371 371 CD 18637 24840 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24840 66 1901 1901 CD 18637 24840 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24840 68 , , , 18637 24840 69 848 848 CD 18637 24840 70 Wright Wright NNP 18637 24840 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24840 72 v. v. IN 18637 24840 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24840 74 Georgia Georgia NNP 18637 24840 75 R. R. NNP 18637 24840 76 & & CC 18637 24840 77 Bkg Bkg NNP 18637 24840 78 . . . 18637 24841 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24841 2 , , , 18637 24841 3 216 216 CD 18637 24841 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24841 5 420 420 CD 18637 24841 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24841 7 1910 1910 CD 18637 24841 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24841 9 , , , 18637 24841 10 347 347 CD 18637 24841 11 Wright Wright NNP 18637 24841 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 13 v. v. IN 18637 24841 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 15 Mountain Mountain NNP 18637 24841 16 Trust Trust NNP 18637 24841 17 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24841 18 , , , 18637 24841 19 300 300 CD 18637 24841 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24841 21 440 440 CD 18637 24841 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24841 23 1937 1937 CD 18637 24841 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24841 25 , , , 18637 24841 26 263 263 CD 18637 24841 27 , , , 18637 24841 28 858 858 CD 18637 24841 29 Wright Wright NNP 18637 24841 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 31 v. v. IN 18637 24841 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 33 Nagle Nagle NNP 18637 24841 34 , , , 18637 24841 35 101 101 CD 18637 24841 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24841 37 791 791 CD 18637 24841 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24841 39 1880 1880 CD 18637 24841 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24841 41 , , , 18637 24841 42 330 330 CD 18637 24841 43 Wright Wright NNP 18637 24841 44 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 45 v. v. IN 18637 24841 46 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 47 Union Union NNP 18637 24841 48 Central Central NNP 18637 24841 49 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 24841 50 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24841 51 , , , 18637 24841 52 304 304 CD 18637 24841 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24841 54 502 502 CD 18637 24841 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24841 56 1938 1938 CD 18637 24841 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24841 58 , , , 18637 24841 59 263 263 CD 18637 24841 60 Wright Wright NNP 18637 24841 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 62 v. v. IN 18637 24841 63 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 64 United United NNP 18637 24841 65 States States NNP 18637 24841 66 , , , 18637 24841 67 302 302 CD 18637 24841 68 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24841 69 583 583 CD 18637 24841 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24841 71 1938 1938 CD 18637 24841 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24841 73 , , , 18637 24841 74 103 103 CD 18637 24841 75 Wuchter Wuchter NNP 18637 24841 76 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 77 v. v. IN 18637 24841 78 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 79 Pizzutti Pizzutti NNP 18637 24841 80 , , , 18637 24841 81 276 276 CD 18637 24841 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24841 83 13 13 CD 18637 24841 84 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24841 85 1928 1928 CD 18637 24841 86 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24841 87 , , , 18637 24841 88 661 661 CD 18637 24841 89 , , , 18637 24841 90 1074 1074 CD 18637 24841 91 , , , 18637 24841 92 1085 1085 CD 18637 24841 93 , , , 18637 24841 94 1088 1088 CD 18637 24841 95 Wyandotte Wyandotte NNP 18637 24841 96 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24841 97 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24841 98 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 99 v. v. IN 18637 24841 100 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 101 Kansas Kansas NNP 18637 24841 102 , , , 18637 24841 103 231 231 CD 18637 24841 104 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24841 105 622 622 CD 18637 24841 106 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24841 107 1914 1914 CD 18637 24841 108 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24841 109 , , , 18637 24841 110 349 349 CD 18637 24841 111 Y Y NNP 18637 24841 112 Yakus Yakus NNP 18637 24841 113 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 114 v. v. IN 18637 24841 115 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 116 United United NNP 18637 24841 117 States States NNP 18637 24841 118 , , , 18637 24841 119 321 321 CD 18637 24841 120 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24841 121 414 414 CD 18637 24841 122 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24841 123 1944 1944 CD 18637 24841 124 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24841 125 , , , 18637 24841 126 76 76 CD 18637 24841 127 , , , 18637 24841 128 289 289 CD 18637 24841 129 , , , 18637 24841 130 512 512 CD 18637 24841 131 , , , 18637 24841 132 525 525 CD 18637 24841 133 , , , 18637 24841 134 532 532 CD 18637 24841 135 , , , 18637 24841 136 620 620 CD 18637 24841 137 , , , 18637 24841 138 624 624 CD 18637 24841 139 , , , 18637 24841 140 893 893 CD 18637 24841 141 Yamashita Yamashita NNP 18637 24841 142 , , , 18637 24841 143 In in IN 18637 24841 144 re re NN 18637 24841 145 , , , 18637 24841 146 327 327 CD 18637 24841 147 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24841 148 1 1 CD 18637 24841 149 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24841 150 1946 1946 CD 18637 24841 151 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24841 152 , , , 18637 24841 153 317 317 CD 18637 24841 154 , , , 18637 24841 155 846 846 CD 18637 24841 156 , , , 18637 24841 157 851 851 CD 18637 24841 158 Yamataya Yamataya NNP 18637 24841 159 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 160 v. v. IN 18637 24841 161 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 162 Fisher Fisher NNP 18637 24841 163 , , , 18637 24841 164 189 189 CD 18637 24841 165 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24841 166 86 86 CD 18637 24841 167 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24841 168 1903 1903 CD 18637 24841 169 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24841 170 , , , 18637 24841 171 852 852 CD 18637 24841 172 Yarbrough Yarbrough NNP 18637 24841 173 , , , 18637 24841 174 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24841 175 parte parte NN 18637 24841 176 , , , 18637 24841 177 110 110 CD 18637 24841 178 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24841 179 651 651 CD 18637 24841 180 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24841 181 1884 1884 CD 18637 24841 182 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24841 183 , , , 18637 24841 184 87 87 CD 18637 24841 185 , , , 18637 24841 186 94 94 CD 18637 24841 187 , , , 18637 24841 188 309 309 CD 18637 24841 189 , , , 18637 24841 190 386 386 CD 18637 24841 191 , , , 18637 24841 192 967 967 CD 18637 24841 193 , , , 18637 24841 194 1172 1172 CD 18637 24841 195 , , , 18637 24841 196 1183 1183 CD 18637 24841 197 , , , 18637 24841 198 1208 1208 CD 18637 24841 199 Yarbrough Yarbrough NNP 18637 24841 200 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 201 v. v. IN 18637 24841 202 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 203 Yarbrough Yarbrough NNP 18637 24841 204 , , , 18637 24841 205 290 290 CD 18637 24841 206 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24841 207 202 202 CD 18637 24841 208 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24841 209 1933 1933 CD 18637 24841 210 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24841 211 , , , 18637 24841 212 671 671 CD 18637 24841 213 Yates Yates NNPS 18637 24841 214 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 215 v. v. IN 18637 24841 216 _ _ NNP 18637 24841 217 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 18637 24841 218 , , , 18637 24841 219 10 10 CD 18637 24841 220 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24841 221 . . . 18637 24842 1 497 497 CD 18637 24842 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24842 3 1870 1870 CD 18637 24842 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24842 5 , , , 18637 24842 6 604 604 CD 18637 24842 7 Yazoo Yazoo NNP 18637 24842 8 & & CC 18637 24842 9 M.V.R. M.V.R. NNP 18637 24843 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24843 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24843 3 v. v. IN 18637 24843 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24843 5 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 18637 24843 6 Grocery Grocery NNP 18637 24843 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24843 8 , , , 18637 24843 9 227 227 CD 18637 24843 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24843 11 1 1 CD 18637 24843 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24843 13 1913 1913 CD 18637 24843 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24843 15 , , , 18637 24843 16 247 247 CD 18637 24843 17 Yazoo Yazoo NNP 18637 24843 18 & & CC 18637 24843 19 M.V.R. M.V.R. NNP 18637 24844 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24844 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24844 3 v. v. IN 18637 24844 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24844 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 18637 24844 6 Vinegar Vinegar NNP 18637 24844 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24844 8 , , , 18637 24844 9 226 226 CD 18637 24844 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24844 11 217 217 CD 18637 24844 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24844 13 1912 1912 CD 18637 24844 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24844 15 , , , 18637 24844 16 1015 1015 CD 18637 24844 17 , , , 18637 24844 18 1092 1092 CD 18637 24844 19 Yeaton Yeaton NNP 18637 24844 20 _ _ NNP 18637 24844 21 v. v. IN 18637 24844 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24844 23 United United NNP 18637 24844 24 States States NNP 18637 24844 25 , , , 18637 24844 26 5 5 CD 18637 24844 27 Cr cr NN 18637 24844 28 . . . 18637 24845 1 281 281 CD 18637 24845 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24845 3 1809 1809 CD 18637 24845 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24845 5 , , , 18637 24845 6 1214 1214 CD 18637 24845 7 Yee Yee NNP 18637 24845 8 Hem Hem NNP 18637 24845 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24845 10 v. v. IN 18637 24845 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24845 12 United United NNP 18637 24845 13 States States NNP 18637 24845 14 , , , 18637 24845 15 268 268 CD 18637 24845 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24845 17 178 178 CD 18637 24845 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24845 19 1925 1925 CD 18637 24845 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24845 21 , , , 18637 24845 22 849 849 CD 18637 24845 23 Yeiser Yeiser NNP 18637 24845 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24845 25 v. v. IN 18637 24845 26 _ _ NNP 18637 24845 27 Dysart Dysart NNP 18637 24845 28 , , , 18637 24845 29 267 267 CD 18637 24845 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24845 31 540 540 CD 18637 24845 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24845 33 1925 1925 CD 18637 24845 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24845 35 , , , 18637 24845 36 990 990 CD 18637 24845 37 Yerger Yerger NNP 18637 24845 38 , , , 18637 24845 39 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24845 40 parte parte NNP 18637 24845 41 , , , 18637 24845 42 8 8 CD 18637 24845 43 Wall Wall NNP 18637 24845 44 . . . 18637 24846 1 85 85 CD 18637 24846 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24846 3 1869 1869 CD 18637 24846 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24846 5 , , , 18637 24846 6 523 523 CD 18637 24846 7 , , , 18637 24846 8 612 612 CD 18637 24846 9 , , , 18637 24846 10 619 619 CD 18637 24846 11 Yick Yick NNP 18637 24846 12 Wo Wo NNP 18637 24846 13 _ _ NNP 18637 24846 14 v. v. IN 18637 24846 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24846 16 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 18637 24846 17 , , , 18637 24846 18 118 118 CD 18637 24846 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24846 20 356 356 CD 18637 24846 21 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24846 22 1886 1886 CD 18637 24846 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24846 24 , , , 18637 24846 25 981 981 CD 18637 24846 26 , , , 18637 24846 27 1142 1142 CD 18637 24846 28 , , , 18637 24846 29 1143 1143 CD 18637 24846 30 , , , 18637 24846 31 1145 1145 CD 18637 24846 32 , , , 18637 24846 33 1157 1157 CD 18637 24846 34 , , , 18637 24846 35 1158 1158 CD 18637 24846 36 York York NNP 18637 24846 37 _ _ NNP 18637 24846 38 v. v. IN 18637 24846 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24846 40 Texas Texas NNP 18637 24846 41 , , , 18637 24846 42 137 137 CD 18637 24846 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24846 44 15 15 CD 18637 24846 45 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24846 46 1890 1890 CD 18637 24846 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24846 48 , , , 18637 24846 49 1090 1090 CD 18637 24846 50 York York NNP 18637 24846 51 Mfg Mfg NNP 18637 24846 52 . . . 18637 24847 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24847 2 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 3 v. v. IN 18637 24847 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 5 Colley Colley NNP 18637 24847 6 , , , 18637 24847 7 247 247 CD 18637 24847 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24847 9 21 21 CD 18637 24847 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24847 11 1918 1918 CD 18637 24847 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24847 13 , , , 18637 24847 14 121 121 CD 18637 24847 15 Yost Yost NNP 18637 24847 16 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 17 v. v. IN 18637 24847 18 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 19 Dallas Dallas NNP 18637 24847 20 County County NNP 18637 24847 21 , , , 18637 24847 22 236 236 CD 18637 24847 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24847 24 50 50 CD 18637 24847 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24847 26 1915 1915 CD 18637 24847 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24847 28 , , , 18637 24847 29 357 357 CD 18637 24847 30 Young Young NNP 18637 24847 31 , , , 18637 24847 32 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24847 33 parte parte NNP 18637 24847 34 , , , 18637 24847 35 209 209 CD 18637 24847 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24847 37 123 123 CD 18637 24847 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24847 39 1908 1908 CD 18637 24847 40 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24847 41 , , , 18637 24847 42 524 524 CD 18637 24847 43 , , , 18637 24847 44 628 628 CD 18637 24847 45 , , , 18637 24847 46 629 629 CD 18637 24847 47 , , , 18637 24847 48 630 630 CD 18637 24847 49 , , , 18637 24847 50 931 931 CD 18637 24847 51 , , , 18637 24847 52 933 933 CD 18637 24847 53 , , , 18637 24847 54 934 934 CD 18637 24847 55 Young Young NNP 18637 24847 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 57 v. v. IN 18637 24847 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 59 Masci Masci NNP 18637 24847 60 , , , 18637 24847 61 289 289 CD 18637 24847 62 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24847 63 253 253 CD 18637 24847 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24847 65 1933 1933 CD 18637 24847 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24847 67 , , , 18637 24847 68 1033 1033 CD 18637 24847 69 Young Young NNP 18637 24847 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 71 v. v. IN 18637 24847 72 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 73 United United NNP 18637 24847 74 States States NNP 18637 24847 75 , , , 18637 24847 76 97 97 CD 18637 24847 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24847 78 39 39 CD 18637 24847 79 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24847 80 1878 1878 CD 18637 24847 81 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24847 82 , , , 18637 24847 83 640 640 NNP 18637 24847 84 Young Young NNP 18637 24847 85 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24847 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 87 v. v. IN 18637 24847 88 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 89 McNeal McNeal NNP 18637 24847 90 - - HYPH 18637 24847 91 Edwards Edwards NNP 18637 24847 92 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24847 93 , , , 18637 24847 94 283 283 CD 18637 24847 95 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24847 96 398 398 CD 18637 24847 97 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24847 98 1931 1931 CD 18637 24847 99 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24847 100 , , , 18637 24847 101 1090 1090 CD 18637 24847 102 Youngstown Youngstown NNP 18637 24847 103 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24847 104 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 105 v. v. IN 18637 24847 106 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 107 Sawyer Sawyer NNP 18637 24847 108 , , , 18637 24847 109 343 343 CD 18637 24847 110 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24847 111 579 579 CD 18637 24847 112 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24847 113 1952 1952 CD 18637 24847 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24847 115 , , , 18637 24847 116 380 380 CD 18637 24847 117 , , , 18637 24847 118 489 489 CD 18637 24847 119 Yu Yu NNP 18637 24847 120 Cong Cong NNP 18637 24847 121 Eng Eng NNP 18637 24847 122 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 123 v. v. IN 18637 24847 124 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 125 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 18637 24847 126 , , , 18637 24847 127 271 271 CD 18637 24847 128 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24847 129 500 500 CD 18637 24847 130 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24847 131 1926 1926 CD 18637 24847 132 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24847 133 , , , 18637 24847 134 855 855 CD 18637 24847 135 Z Z NNP 18637 24847 136 Zabriskie Zabriskie NNP 18637 24847 137 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 138 v. v. IN 18637 24847 139 _ _ NNP 18637 24847 140 Hackensack Hackensack NNP 18637 24847 141 & & CC 18637 24847 142 N.Y.R. N.Y.R. NNP 18637 24848 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 24848 2 , , , 18637 24848 3 18 18 CD 18637 24848 4 N.J. New Jersey NNP 18637 24848 5 Eq Eq NNS 18637 24848 6 . . . 18637 24849 1 178 178 CD 18637 24849 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24849 3 1867 1867 CD 18637 24849 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24849 5 , , , 18637 24849 6 344 344 CD 18637 24849 7 Zahn Zahn NNP 18637 24849 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24849 9 v. v. IN 18637 24849 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24849 11 Board Board NNP 18637 24849 12 of of IN 18637 24849 13 Public Public NNP 18637 24849 14 Works Works NNP 18637 24849 15 , , , 18637 24849 16 274 274 CD 18637 24849 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24849 18 325 325 CD 18637 24849 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24849 20 1927 1927 CD 18637 24849 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24849 22 , , , 18637 24849 23 1028 1028 CD 18637 24849 24 Zakonaite Zakonaite NNP 18637 24849 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24849 26 v. v. IN 18637 24849 27 _ _ NNP 18637 24849 28 Wolf Wolf NNP 18637 24849 29 , , , 18637 24849 30 226 226 CD 18637 24849 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24849 32 272 272 CD 18637 24849 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24849 34 1912 1912 CD 18637 24849 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24849 36 , , , 18637 24849 37 853 853 CD 18637 24849 38 , , , 18637 24849 39 878 878 CD 18637 24849 40 Zane Zane NNP 18637 24849 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24849 42 v. v. IN 18637 24849 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24849 44 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 24849 45 County County NNP 18637 24849 46 , , , 18637 24849 47 189 189 CD 18637 24849 48 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24849 49 370 370 CD 18637 24849 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24849 51 1903 1903 CD 18637 24849 52 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24849 53 , , , 18637 24849 54 352 352 CD 18637 24849 55 Zap Zap NNP 18637 24849 56 _ _ NNP 18637 24849 57 v. v. IN 18637 24849 58 _ _ NNP 18637 24849 59 United United NNP 18637 24849 60 States States NNP 18637 24849 61 , , , 18637 24849 62 328 328 CD 18637 24849 63 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24849 64 624 624 CD 18637 24849 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24849 66 1946 1946 CD 18637 24849 67 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24849 68 , , , 18637 24849 69 831 831 CD 18637 24849 70 Ziffrin Ziffrin NNP 18637 24849 71 , , , 18637 24849 72 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 24849 73 _ _ NNP 18637 24849 74 v. v. IN 18637 24849 75 _ _ NNP 18637 24849 76 Reeves Reeves NNP 18637 24849 77 , , , 18637 24849 78 308 308 CD 18637 24849 79 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24849 80 132 132 CD 18637 24849 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24849 82 1939 1939 CD 18637 24849 83 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24849 84 , , , 18637 24849 85 241 241 CD 18637 24849 86 , , , 18637 24849 87 1232 1232 CD 18637 24849 88 Zorach Zorach NNP 18637 24849 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24849 90 v. v. IN 18637 24849 91 _ _ NNP 18637 24849 92 Clauson Clauson NNP 18637 24849 93 , , , 18637 24849 94 303 303 CD 18637 24849 95 N.Y. New York NNP 18637 24849 96 161 161 CD 18637 24849 97 , , , 18637 24849 98 100 100 CD 18637 24849 99 N.E. N.E. NNP 18637 24850 1 2d 2d CD 18637 24850 2 463 463 CD 18637 24850 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24850 4 1951 1951 CD 18637 24850 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24850 6 , , , 18637 24850 7 762 762 CD 18637 24850 8 Zorach Zorach NNP 18637 24850 9 _ _ NNP 18637 24850 10 v. v. IN 18637 24850 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24850 12 Clauson Clauson NNP 18637 24850 13 , , , 18637 24850 14 343 343 CD 18637 24850 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24850 16 306 306 CD 18637 24850 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24850 18 1952 1952 CD 18637 24850 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24850 20 , , , 18637 24850 21 763 763 CD 18637 24850 22 Zucht Zucht NNP 18637 24850 23 _ _ NNP 18637 24850 24 v. v. IN 18637 24850 25 _ _ NNP 18637 24850 26 King King NNP 18637 24850 27 , , , 18637 24850 28 260 260 CD 18637 24850 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24850 30 174 174 CD 18637 24850 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24850 32 1922 1922 CD 18637 24850 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24850 34 , , , 18637 24850 35 984 984 CD 18637 24850 36 INDEX index NN 18637 24850 37 Readers reader NNS 18637 24850 38 Should Should MD 18637 24850 39 Also also RB 18637 24850 40 Consult consult VB 18637 24850 41 the the DT 18637 24850 42 Table table NN 18637 24850 43 of of IN 18637 24850 44 Contents content NNS 18637 24850 45 Preceding precede VBG 18637 24850 46 Each each DT 18637 24850 47 Article Article NNP 18637 24850 48 and and CC 18637 24850 49 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 24850 50 of of IN 18637 24850 51 the the DT 18637 24850 52 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 24850 53 A A NNP 18637 24850 54 Abandoned Abandoned NNP 18637 24850 55 Property Property NNP 18637 24850 56 , , , 18637 24850 57 unclaimed unclaimed JJ 18637 24850 58 funds fund NNS 18637 24850 59 of of IN 18637 24850 60 resident resident JJ 18637 24850 61 insurers insurer NNS 18637 24850 62 , , , 18637 24850 63 escheat escheat VB 18637 24850 64 from from IN 18637 24850 65 foreign foreign JJ 18637 24850 66 company company NN 18637 24850 67 , , , 18637 24850 68 1034 1034 CD 18637 24850 69 Administration Administration NNP 18637 24850 70 of of IN 18637 24850 71 Estates Estates NNPS 18637 24850 72 , , , 18637 24850 73 State State NNP 18637 24850 74 powers power NNS 18637 24850 75 as as IN 18637 24850 76 to to IN 18637 24850 77 , , , 18637 24850 78 1034 1034 CD 18637 24850 79 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 24850 80 Agencies Agencies NNPS 18637 24850 81 : : : 18637 24850 82 Created create VBN 18637 24850 83 by by IN 18637 24850 84 President President NNP 18637 24850 85 , , , 18637 24850 86 393 393 CD 18637 24850 87 - - SYM 18637 24850 88 394 394 CD 18637 24850 89 , , , 18637 24850 90 396 396 CD 18637 24850 91 Discretion Discretion NNP 18637 24850 92 to to TO 18637 24850 93 discriminate discriminate VB 18637 24850 94 , , , 18637 24850 95 when when WRB 18637 24850 96 a a DT 18637 24850 97 denial denial NN 18637 24850 98 of of IN 18637 24850 99 equal equal JJ 18637 24850 100 protection protection NN 18637 24850 101 , , , 18637 24850 102 1157 1157 CD 18637 24850 103 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 24850 104 review review NN 18637 24850 105 of of IN 18637 24850 106 , , , 18637 24850 107 when when WRB 18637 24850 108 a a DT 18637 24850 109 due due JJ 18637 24850 110 process process NN 18637 24850 111 requisite requisite JJ 18637 24850 112 , , , 18637 24850 113 850 850 CD 18637 24850 114 - - HYPH 18637 24850 115 853 853 CD 18637 24850 116 Jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 24850 117 facts fact NNS 18637 24850 118 , , , 18637 24850 119 finality finality NN 18637 24850 120 of of IN 18637 24850 121 determination determination NN 18637 24850 122 by by IN 18637 24850 123 , , , 18637 24850 124 622 622 CD 18637 24850 125 - - SYM 18637 24850 126 623 623 CD 18637 24850 127 State state NN 18637 24850 128 , , , 18637 24850 129 procedural procedural JJ 18637 24850 130 due due JJ 18637 24850 131 process process NN 18637 24850 132 , , , 18637 24850 133 notice notice NN 18637 24850 134 and and CC 18637 24850 135 hearing hearing NN 18637 24850 136 , , , 18637 24850 137 etc etc FW 18637 24850 138 . . . 18637 24850 139 , , , 18637 24850 140 1084 1084 CD 18637 24850 141 - - SYM 18637 24850 142 1088 1088 CD 18637 24850 143 , , , 18637 24850 144 1139 1139 CD 18637 24850 145 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 24850 146 Regulations Regulations NNPS 18637 24850 147 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24850 148 _ _ NNP 18637 24850 149 see see VBP 18637 24850 150 also also RB 18637 24850 151 _ _ NNP 18637 24850 152 Delegation Delegation NNP 18637 24850 153 of of IN 18637 24850 154 Power Power NNP 18637 24850 155 ; ; : 18637 24850 156 Executive Executive NNP 18637 24850 157 Power Power NNP 18637 24850 158 ; ; : 18637 24850 159 President President NNP 18637 24850 160 : : : 18637 24850 161 Powers power NNS 18637 24850 162 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24850 163 : : : 18637 24850 164 Violations violation NNS 18637 24850 165 of of IN 18637 24850 166 , , , 18637 24850 167 how how WRB 18637 24850 168 punished punish VBN 18637 24850 169 as as IN 18637 24850 170 crimes crime NNS 18637 24850 171 , , , 18637 24850 172 82 82 CD 18637 24850 173 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 18637 24850 174 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24850 175 _ _ NNP 18637 24850 176 see see VBP 18637 24850 177 also also RB 18637 24850 178 _ _ NNP 18637 24850 179 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24850 180 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24850 181 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24850 182 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24850 183 ; ; : 18637 24850 184 Navigable navigable JJ 18637 24850 185 Waters Waters NNPS 18637 24850 186 ; ; : 18637 24850 187 States state NNS 18637 24850 188 ; ; : 18637 24850 189 States state NNS 18637 24850 190 : : : 18637 24850 191 Courts court NNS 18637 24850 192 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24850 193 : : : 18637 24850 194 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24850 195 , , , 18637 24850 196 powers power NNS 18637 24850 197 as as IN 18637 24850 198 to to IN 18637 24850 199 , , , 18637 24850 200 311 311 CD 18637 24850 201 , , , 18637 24850 202 573 573 CD 18637 24850 203 - - SYM 18637 24850 204 574 574 CD 18637 24850 205 , , , 18637 24850 206 576 576 CD 18637 24850 207 - - HYPH 18637 24850 208 583 583 CD 18637 24850 209 Public public JJ 18637 24850 210 merchant merchant NN 18637 24850 211 vessels vessel NNS 18637 24850 212 , , , 18637 24850 213 immune immune JJ 18637 24850 214 from from IN 18637 24850 215 suit suit NN 18637 24850 216 , , , 18637 24850 217 474 474 CD 18637 24850 218 State state NN 18637 24850 219 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 24850 220 death death NN 18637 24850 221 statutes statute NNS 18637 24850 222 , , , 18637 24850 223 application application NN 18637 24850 224 to to IN 18637 24850 225 maritime maritime NN 18637 24850 226 torts tort NNS 18637 24850 227 , , , 18637 24850 228 574 574 CD 18637 24850 229 - - SYM 18637 24850 230 575 575 CD 18637 24850 231 Advertisements Advertisements NNPS 18637 24850 232 . . . 18637 24851 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24851 2 See See NNP 18637 24851 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24851 4 Motor Motor NNP 18637 24851 5 Vehicles Vehicles NNPS 18637 24851 6 ; ; : 18637 24851 7 Trade Trade NNP 18637 24851 8 - - HYPH 18637 24851 9 Marks Marks NNP 18637 24851 10 . . . 18637 24852 1 Advisory Advisory NNP 18637 24852 2 Opinions Opinions NNPS 18637 24852 3 . . . 18637 24853 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24853 2 See See NNP 18637 24853 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24853 4 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24853 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24853 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24853 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24853 8 . . . 18637 24854 1 Agriculture agriculture NN 18637 24854 2 . . . 18637 24855 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24855 2 See See NNP 18637 24855 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24855 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24855 5 ; ; : 18637 24855 6 Commodity Commodity NNP 18637 24855 7 and and CC 18637 24855 8 Security Security NNP 18637 24855 9 Exchanges exchange NNS 18637 24855 10 ; ; : 18637 24855 11 Fruit fruit NN 18637 24855 12 ; ; : 18637 24855 13 Milk milk NN 18637 24855 14 ; ; , 18637 24855 15 Raisins raisin NNS 18637 24855 16 ; ; : 18637 24855 17 Warehouses Warehouses NNP 18637 24855 18 ; ; : 18637 24855 19 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24855 20 . . . 18637 24856 1 Aircraft aircraft NN 18637 24856 2 . . . 18637 24857 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24857 2 See See NNP 18637 24857 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24857 4 Airplanes Airplanes NNPS 18637 24857 5 . . . 18637 24858 1 Air Air NNP 18637 24858 2 Force Force NNP 18637 24858 3 . . . 18637 24859 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24859 2 See See NNP 18637 24859 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24859 4 Land Land NNP 18637 24859 5 , , , 18637 24859 6 Air Air NNP 18637 24859 7 , , , 18637 24859 8 and and CC 18637 24859 9 Naval Naval NNP 18637 24859 10 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 24859 11 . . . 18637 24860 1 Airplanes airplane NNS 18637 24860 2 : : : 18637 24860 3 Federal federal JJ 18637 24860 4 regulation regulation NN 18637 24860 5 , , , 18637 24860 6 138 138 CD 18637 24860 7 - - SYM 18637 24860 8 139 139 CD 18637 24860 9 State state NN 18637 24860 10 taxation taxation NN 18637 24860 11 of of IN 18637 24860 12 , , , 18637 24860 13 210 210 CD 18637 24860 14 - - SYM 18637 24860 15 211 211 CD 18637 24860 16 Alcoholic Alcoholic NNP 18637 24860 17 Beverages Beverages NNPS 18637 24860 18 . . . 18637 24861 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24861 2 See See NNP 18637 24861 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24861 4 Intoxicating Intoxicating NNP 18637 24861 5 Liquors Liquors NNP 18637 24861 6 . . . 18637 24862 1 Aliens Aliens NNP 18637 24862 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24862 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24862 4 see see VBP 18637 24862 5 also also RB 18637 24862 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24862 7 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24862 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24862 9 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24862 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24862 11 ; ; : 18637 24862 12 Enemies enemy NNS 18637 24862 13 ; ; : 18637 24862 14 Japanese Japanese NNP 18637 24862 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24862 16 : : : 18637 24862 17 Deportation deportation NN 18637 24862 18 , , , 18637 24862 19 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 24862 20 , , , 18637 24862 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 24862 22 , , , 18637 24862 23 due due JJ 18637 24862 24 process process NN 18637 24862 25 in in IN 18637 24862 26 , , , 18637 24862 27 851 851 CD 18637 24862 28 - - HYPH 18637 24862 29 853 853 CD 18637 24862 30 Discrimination discrimination NN 18637 24862 31 against against IN 18637 24862 32 by by IN 18637 24862 33 States state NNS 18637 24862 34 , , , 18637 24862 35 cities city NNS 18637 24862 36 , , , 18637 24862 37 when when WRB 18637 24862 38 a a DT 18637 24862 39 denial denial NN 18637 24862 40 of of IN 18637 24862 41 equal equal JJ 18637 24862 42 protection protection NN 18637 24862 43 , , , 18637 24862 44 1157 1157 CD 18637 24862 45 - - SYM 18637 24862 46 1158 1158 CD 18637 24862 47 Due due JJ 18637 24862 48 process process NN 18637 24862 49 of of IN 18637 24862 50 law law NN 18637 24862 51 , , , 18637 24862 52 protected protect VBN 18637 24862 53 by by IN 18637 24862 54 , , , 18637 24862 55 846 846 CD 18637 24862 56 Entry entry NN 18637 24862 57 , , , 18637 24862 58 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 24862 59 , , , 18637 24862 60 powers power NNS 18637 24862 61 of of IN 18637 24862 62 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24862 63 as as IN 18637 24862 64 to to IN 18637 24862 65 , , , 18637 24862 66 259 259 CD 18637 24862 67 - - SYM 18637 24862 68 261 261 CD 18637 24862 69 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 24862 70 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 24862 71 , , , 18637 24862 72 protected protect VBN 18637 24862 73 by by IN 18637 24862 74 , , , 18637 24862 75 limits limit NNS 18637 24862 76 , , , 18637 24862 77 439 439 CD 18637 24862 78 Fishing fishing NN 18637 24862 79 licenses license NNS 18637 24862 80 , , , 18637 24862 81 State state NN 18637 24862 82 refusal refusal NN 18637 24862 83 to to TO 18637 24862 84 issue issue NN 18637 24862 85 to to IN 18637 24862 86 , , , 18637 24862 87 validity validity NN 18637 24862 88 , , , 18637 24862 89 417 417 CD 18637 24862 90 Land land NN 18637 24862 91 ownership ownership NN 18637 24862 92 by by IN 18637 24862 93 , , , 18637 24862 94 State state NN 18637 24862 95 power power NN 18637 24862 96 to to TO 18637 24862 97 restrict restrict VB 18637 24862 98 , , , 18637 24862 99 416 416 CD 18637 24862 100 - - SYM 18637 24862 101 417 417 CD 18637 24862 102 , , , 18637 24862 103 968 968 CD 18637 24862 104 , , , 18637 24862 105 1157 1157 CD 18637 24862 106 - - SYM 18637 24862 107 1158 1158 CD 18637 24862 108 Property Property NNP 18637 24862 109 of of IN 18637 24862 110 , , , 18637 24862 111 condemnation condemnation NN 18637 24862 112 , , , 18637 24862 113 865 865 CD 18637 24862 114 Release release NN 18637 24862 115 from from IN 18637 24862 116 State state NN 18637 24862 117 custody custody NN 18637 24862 118 by by IN 18637 24862 119 habeas habeas NNP 18637 24862 120 corpus corpus NNP 18637 24862 121 from from IN 18637 24862 122 federal federal JJ 18637 24862 123 court court NN 18637 24862 124 , , , 18637 24862 125 632 632 CD 18637 24862 126 State state NN 18637 24862 127 curbs curb NNS 18637 24862 128 on on IN 18637 24862 129 entry entry NN 18637 24862 130 , , , 18637 24862 131 validity validity NN 18637 24862 132 , , , 18637 24862 133 215 215 CD 18637 24862 134 - - SYM 18637 24862 135 216 216 CD 18637 24862 136 , , , 18637 24862 137 241 241 CD 18637 24862 138 Alliances Alliances NNPS 18637 24862 139 , , , 18637 24862 140 States States NNP 18637 24862 141 not not RB 18637 24862 142 to to TO 18637 24862 143 enter enter VB 18637 24862 144 into into IN 18637 24862 145 , , , 18637 24862 146 325 325 CD 18637 24862 147 Ambassadors Ambassadors NNPS 18637 24862 148 , , , 18637 24862 149 Public Public NNP 18637 24862 150 Ministers Ministers NNPS 18637 24862 151 , , , 18637 24862 152 Consuls Consuls NNP 18637 24862 153 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24862 154 _ _ NNP 18637 24862 155 see see VBP 18637 24862 156 also also RB 18637 24862 157 _ _ NNP 18637 24862 158 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24862 159 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24862 160 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24862 161 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24862 162 ; ; : 18637 24862 163 States state NNS 18637 24862 164 : : : 18637 24862 165 Courts court NNS 18637 24862 166 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24862 167 : : : 18637 24862 168 Defined define VBN 18637 24862 169 , , , 18637 24862 170 appointment appointment NN 18637 24862 171 , , , 18637 24862 172 salary salary NN 18637 24862 173 , , , 18637 24862 174 etc etc FW 18637 24862 175 . . . 18637 24862 176 , , , 18637 24862 177 445 445 CD 18637 24862 178 - - SYM 18637 24862 179 447 447 CD 18637 24862 180 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 24862 181 to to IN 18637 24862 182 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 24862 183 . . . 18637 24863 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24863 2 See See NNP 18637 24863 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24863 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 24863 5 of of IN 18637 24863 6 the the DT 18637 24863 7 United United NNP 18637 24863 8 States States NNP 18637 24863 9 . . . 18637 24864 1 Amnesty Amnesty NNP 18637 24864 2 . . . 18637 24865 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24865 2 See See NNP 18637 24865 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24865 4 Pardons Pardons NNPS 18637 24865 5 ; ; : 18637 24865 6 President President NNP 18637 24865 7 : : : 18637 24865 8 Powers power NNS 18637 24865 9 . . . 18637 24866 1 Antitrust Antitrust NNP 18637 24866 2 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 24866 3 . . . 18637 24867 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24867 2 See See NNP 18637 24867 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24867 4 Restraint Restraint NNP 18637 24867 5 of of IN 18637 24867 6 Trade Trade NNP 18637 24867 7 . . . 18637 24868 1 Apportionment Apportionment NNP 18637 24868 2 of of IN 18637 24868 3 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 24868 4 . . . 18637 24869 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24869 2 See See NNP 18637 24869 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24869 4 House House NNP 18637 24869 5 of of IN 18637 24869 6 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 24869 7 . . . 18637 24870 1 Appropriations Appropriations NNP 18637 24870 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24870 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24870 4 see see VBP 18637 24870 5 also also RB 18637 24870 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24870 7 Public Public NNP 18637 24870 8 Funds Funds NNPS 18637 24870 9 of of IN 18637 24870 10 United United NNP 18637 24870 11 States States NNP 18637 24870 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24870 13 : : : 18637 24870 14 Power power NN 18637 24870 15 of of IN 18637 24870 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24870 17 to to TO 18637 24870 18 make make VB 18637 24870 19 , , , 18637 24870 20 323 323 CD 18637 24870 21 - - SYM 18637 24870 22 324 324 CD 18637 24870 23 Required require VBN 18637 24870 24 for for IN 18637 24870 25 withdrawals withdrawal NNS 18637 24870 26 from from IN 18637 24870 27 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 24870 28 , , , 18637 24870 29 payment payment NN 18637 24870 30 of of IN 18637 24870 31 claims claim NNS 18637 24870 32 , , , 18637 24870 33 323 323 CD 18637 24870 34 for for IN 18637 24870 35 Support support NN 18637 24870 36 of of IN 18637 24870 37 armies army NNS 18637 24870 38 , , , 18637 24870 39 two two CD 18637 24870 40 year year NN 18637 24870 41 limit limit NN 18637 24870 42 , , , 18637 24870 43 279 279 CD 18637 24870 44 , , , 18637 24870 45 283 283 CD 18637 24870 46 - - SYM 18637 24870 47 284 284 CD 18637 24870 48 Army Army NNP 18637 24870 49 . . . 18637 24871 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24871 2 See See NNP 18637 24871 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24871 4 Land Land NNP 18637 24871 5 , , , 18637 24871 6 Air Air NNP 18637 24871 7 , , , 18637 24871 8 and and CC 18637 24871 9 Naval Naval NNP 18637 24871 10 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 24871 11 . . . 18637 24872 1 Arsenals arsenal NNS 18637 24872 2 , , , 18637 24872 3 purchased purchase VBN 18637 24872 4 with with IN 18637 24872 5 State state NN 18637 24872 6 consent consent NN 18637 24872 7 , , , 18637 24872 8 federal federal JJ 18637 24872 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24872 10 over over RB 18637 24872 11 , , , 18637 24872 12 300 300 CD 18637 24872 13 , , , 18637 24872 14 306 306 CD 18637 24872 15 - - SYM 18637 24872 16 307 307 CD 18637 24872 17 Atomic Atomic NNP 18637 24872 18 Energy Energy NNP 18637 24872 19 , , , 18637 24872 20 292 292 CD 18637 24872 21 Attachment Attachment NNP 18637 24872 22 and and CC 18637 24872 23 Garnishment Garnishment NNP 18637 24872 24 , , , 18637 24872 25 railway railway NN 18637 24872 26 cars car NNS 18637 24872 27 in in IN 18637 24872 28 interstate interstate NNP 18637 24872 29 commerce commerce NN 18637 24872 30 , , , 18637 24872 31 under under IN 18637 24872 32 State State NNP 18637 24872 33 law law NN 18637 24872 34 , , , 18637 24872 35 235 235 CD 18637 24872 36 Attorneys Attorneys NNPS 18637 24872 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24872 38 _ _ NNP 18637 24872 39 see see VBP 18637 24872 40 also also RB 18637 24872 41 _ _ NNP 18637 24872 42 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24872 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24872 44 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24872 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24872 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24872 47 : : : 18637 24872 48 Defendant defendant NN 18637 24872 49 's 's POS 18637 24872 50 right right NN 18637 24872 51 to to IN 18637 24872 52 , , , 18637 24872 53 in in IN 18637 24872 54 federal federal JJ 18637 24872 55 criminal criminal JJ 18637 24872 56 cases case NNS 18637 24872 57 , , , 18637 24872 58 884 884 CD 18637 24872 59 - - SYM 18637 24872 60 885 885 CD 18637 24872 61 Defendant Defendant NNP 18637 24872 62 's 's POS 18637 24872 63 right right NN 18637 24872 64 to to IN 18637 24872 65 , , , 18637 24872 66 in in IN 18637 24872 67 State state NN 18637 24872 68 criminal criminal JJ 18637 24872 69 trials trial NNS 18637 24872 70 ; ; : 18637 24872 71 fair fair JJ 18637 24872 72 trial trial NN 18637 24872 73 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 24872 74 , , , 18637 24872 75 1098 1098 CD 18637 24872 76 - - SYM 18637 24872 77 1109 1109 CD 18637 24872 78 Practice Practice NNP 18637 24872 79 in in IN 18637 24872 80 federal federal JJ 18637 24872 81 courts court NNS 18637 24872 82 , , , 18637 24872 83 powers power NNS 18637 24872 84 of of IN 18637 24872 85 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24872 86 as as IN 18637 24872 87 to to IN 18637 24872 88 , , , 18637 24872 89 etc etc FW 18637 24872 90 . . . 18637 24872 91 , , , 18637 24872 92 527 527 CD 18637 24872 93 - - SYM 18637 24872 94 528 528 CD 18637 24872 95 B B NNP 18637 24872 96 Bail bail NN 18637 24872 97 : : : 18637 24872 98 Denial denial NN 18637 24872 99 of of IN 18637 24872 100 , , , 18637 24872 101 by by IN 18637 24872 102 States state NNS 18637 24872 103 , , , 18637 24872 104 validity validity NN 18637 24872 105 , , , 18637 24872 106 1133 1133 CD 18637 24872 107 Excessive Excessive NNP 18637 24872 108 , , , 18637 24872 109 not not RB 18637 24872 110 to to TO 18637 24872 111 be be VB 18637 24872 112 required require VBN 18637 24872 113 , , , 18637 24872 114 903 903 CD 18637 24872 115 - - SYM 18637 24872 116 904 904 CD 18637 24872 117 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 18637 24872 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24872 119 _ _ NNP 18637 24872 120 see see VBP 18637 24872 121 also also RB 18637 24872 122 _ _ NNP 18637 24872 123 Due Due NNP 18637 24872 124 Process Process NNP 18637 24872 125 of of IN 18637 24872 126 Law Law NNP 18637 24872 127 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24872 128 : : : 18637 24872 129 Legislation legislation NN 18637 24872 130 , , , 18637 24872 131 limitations limitation NNS 18637 24872 132 imposed impose VBN 18637 24872 133 by by IN 18637 24872 134 due due JJ 18637 24872 135 process process NN 18637 24872 136 clause clause NN 18637 24872 137 , , , 18637 24872 138 857 857 CD 18637 24872 139 - - SYM 18637 24872 140 858 858 CD 18637 24872 141 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 24872 142 covered cover VBN 18637 24872 143 by by IN 18637 24872 144 , , , 18637 24872 145 262 262 CD 18637 24872 146 - - SYM 18637 24872 147 263 263 CD 18637 24872 148 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 24872 149 of of IN 18637 24872 150 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24872 151 as as IN 18637 24872 152 to to IN 18637 24872 153 ; ; : 18637 24872 154 limitations limitation NNS 18637 24872 155 , , , 18637 24872 156 263 263 CD 18637 24872 157 - - SYM 18637 24872 158 264 264 CD 18637 24872 159 Scope scope NN 18637 24872 160 of of IN 18637 24872 161 relief relief NN 18637 24872 162 to to IN 18637 24872 163 debtors debtor NNS 18637 24872 164 , , , 18637 24872 165 262 262 CD 18637 24872 166 - - SYM 18637 24872 167 263 263 CD 18637 24872 168 State State NNP 18637 24872 169 insolvency insolvency NN 18637 24872 170 laws law NNS 18637 24872 171 , , , 18637 24872 172 when when WRB 18637 24872 173 operative operative JJ 18637 24872 174 , , , 18637 24872 175 validity validity NN 18637 24872 176 , , , 18637 24872 177 264 264 CD 18637 24872 178 - - HYPH 18637 24872 179 265 265 CD 18637 24872 180 States state NNS 18637 24872 181 as as IN 18637 24872 182 creditors creditor NNS 18637 24872 183 , , , 18637 24872 184 filing filing NN 18637 24872 185 of of IN 18637 24872 186 claims claim NNS 18637 24872 187 , , , 18637 24872 188 264 264 CD 18637 24872 189 - - HYPH 18637 24872 190 265 265 CD 18637 24872 191 Banks Banks NNPS 18637 24872 192 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24872 193 _ _ NNP 18637 24872 194 see see VBP 18637 24872 195 also also RB 18637 24872 196 _ _ NNP 18637 24872 197 National National NNP 18637 24872 198 Banks Banks NNPS 18637 24872 199 ; ; : 18637 24872 200 Taxation taxation NN 18637 24872 201 : : : 18637 24872 202 States state NNS 18637 24872 203 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24872 204 : : : 18637 24872 205 Federal federal JJ 18637 24872 206 tax tax NN 18637 24872 207 on on IN 18637 24872 208 State State NNP 18637 24872 209 bank bank NN 18637 24872 210 notes note NNS 18637 24872 211 , , , 18637 24872 212 municipal municipal JJ 18637 24872 213 notes note NNS 18637 24872 214 , , , 18637 24872 215 265 265 CD 18637 24872 216 , , , 18637 24872 217 309 309 CD 18637 24872 218 - - SYM 18637 24872 219 310 310 CD 18637 24872 220 in in IN 18637 24872 221 Interstate interstate JJ 18637 24872 222 business business NN 18637 24872 223 , , , 18637 24872 224 State state NN 18637 24872 225 regulation regulation NN 18637 24872 226 , , , 18637 24872 227 234 234 CD 18637 24872 228 - - SYM 18637 24872 229 235 235 CD 18637 24872 230 State state NN 18637 24872 231 owned own VBN 18637 24872 232 , , , 18637 24872 233 suable suable JJ 18637 24872 234 , , , 18637 24872 235 930 930 CD 18637 24872 236 State state NN 18637 24872 237 regulation regulation NN 18637 24872 238 of of IN 18637 24872 239 , , , 18637 24872 240 1020 1020 CD 18637 24872 241 , , , 18637 24872 242 1082 1082 CD 18637 24872 243 Unclaimed unclaimed JJ 18637 24872 244 funds fund NNS 18637 24872 245 in in IN 18637 24872 246 , , , 18637 24872 247 escheat escheat JJ 18637 24872 248 to to IN 18637 24872 249 State State NNP 18637 24872 250 , , , 18637 24872 251 due due JJ 18637 24872 252 process process NN 18637 24872 253 limitations limitation NNS 18637 24872 254 , , , 18637 24872 255 1082 1082 CD 18637 24872 256 Bearing bearing NN 18637 24872 257 Arms Arms NNPS 18637 24872 258 : : : 18637 24872 259 as as IN 18637 24872 260 Condition Condition NNP 18637 24872 261 of of IN 18637 24872 262 naturalization naturalization NN 18637 24872 263 , , , 18637 24872 264 256 256 CD 18637 24872 265 - - SYM 18637 24872 266 257 257 CD 18637 24872 267 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 24872 268 right right NN 18637 24872 269 as as IN 18637 24872 270 to to IN 18637 24872 271 , , , 18637 24872 272 813 813 CD 18637 24872 273 Bill Bill NNP 18637 24872 274 of of IN 18637 24872 275 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 24872 276 : : : 18637 24872 277 Application application NN 18637 24872 278 to to IN 18637 24872 279 States States NNP 18637 24872 280 , , , 18637 24872 281 750 750 CD 18637 24872 282 - - SYM 18637 24872 283 752 752 CD 18637 24872 284 , , , 18637 24872 285 757 757 CD 18637 24872 286 , , , 18637 24872 287 760 760 CD 18637 24872 288 - - SYM 18637 24872 289 764 764 CD 18637 24872 290 , , , 18637 24872 291 766 766 CD 18637 24872 292 - - SYM 18637 24872 293 768 768 CD 18637 24872 294 , , , 18637 24872 295 771 771 CD 18637 24872 296 - - SYM 18637 24872 297 773 773 CD 18637 24872 298 , , , 18637 24872 299 775 775 CD 18637 24872 300 - - SYM 18637 24872 301 792 792 CD 18637 24872 302 , , , 18637 24872 303 808 808 CD 18637 24872 304 - - SYM 18637 24872 305 810 810 CD 18637 24872 306 , , , 18637 24872 307 830 830 CD 18637 24872 308 , , , 18637 24872 309 904 904 CD 18637 24872 310 , , , 18637 24872 311 985 985 CD 18637 24872 312 , , , 18637 24872 313 1100 1100 CD 18637 24872 314 - - SYM 18637 24872 315 1101 1101 CD 18637 24872 316 , , , 18637 24872 317 1110 1110 CD 18637 24872 318 - - SYM 18637 24872 319 1113 1113 CD 18637 24872 320 , , , 18637 24872 321 1115 1115 CD 18637 24872 322 - - SYM 18637 24872 323 1118 1118 CD 18637 24872 324 , , , 18637 24872 325 1121 1121 CD 18637 24872 326 - - SYM 18637 24872 327 1124 1124 CD 18637 24872 328 , , , 18637 24872 329 1133 1133 CD 18637 24872 330 Formulation Formulation NNP 18637 24872 331 , , , 18637 24872 332 adoption adoption NN 18637 24872 333 , , , 18637 24872 334 749 749 CD 18637 24872 335 - - HYPH 18637 24872 336 750 750 CD 18637 24872 337 Intended Intended NNP 18637 24872 338 scope scope NN 18637 24872 339 , , , 18637 24872 340 770 770 CD 18637 24872 341 Bills Bills NNPS 18637 24872 342 of of IN 18637 24872 343 Attainder Attainder NNP 18637 24872 344 , , , 18637 24872 345 passage passage NN 18637 24872 346 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 24872 347 , , , 18637 24872 348 315 315 CD 18637 24872 349 - - SYM 18637 24872 350 316 316 CD 18637 24872 351 , , , 18637 24872 352 326 326 CD 18637 24872 353 - - SYM 18637 24872 354 327 327 CD 18637 24872 355 Bills Bills NNPS 18637 24872 356 of of IN 18637 24872 357 Credit Credit NNP 18637 24872 358 , , , 18637 24872 359 States States NNP 18637 24872 360 not not RB 18637 24872 361 to to TO 18637 24872 362 issue issue VB 18637 24872 363 , , , 18637 24872 364 326 326 CD 18637 24872 365 " " `` 18637 24872 366 Blue blue JJ 18637 24872 367 Ribbon Ribbon NNP 18637 24872 368 " " '' 18637 24872 369 Juries jury NNS 18637 24872 370 . . . 18637 24873 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24873 2 See See NNP 18637 24873 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24873 4 Juries Juries NNPS 18637 24873 5 . . . 18637 24874 1 Blue Blue NNP 18637 24874 2 Sky Sky NNP 18637 24874 3 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 24874 4 , , , 18637 24874 5 1019 1019 CD 18637 24874 6 Borrowing Borrowing NNP 18637 24874 7 Power Power NNP 18637 24874 8 , , , 18637 24874 9 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24874 10 , , , 18637 24874 11 relation relation NN 18637 24874 12 to to TO 18637 24874 13 coinage coinage VB 18637 24874 14 power power NN 18637 24874 15 , , , 18637 24874 16 117 117 CD 18637 24874 17 - - SYM 18637 24874 18 118 118 CD 18637 24874 19 , , , 18637 24874 20 266 266 CD 18637 24874 21 - - SYM 18637 24874 22 267 267 CD 18637 24874 23 Boundaries Boundaries NNPS 18637 24874 24 of of IN 18637 24874 25 States States NNPS 18637 24874 26 , , , 18637 24874 27 suits suit VBZ 18637 24874 28 as as IN 18637 24874 29 to to IN 18637 24874 30 , , , 18637 24874 31 591 591 CD 18637 24874 32 - - HYPH 18637 24874 33 592 592 CD 18637 24874 34 Bread bread NN 18637 24874 35 . . . 18637 24875 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24875 2 See See NNP 18637 24875 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24875 4 Food Food NNP 18637 24875 5 ; ; : 18637 24875 6 Weights Weights NNPS 18637 24875 7 and and CC 18637 24875 8 Measures Measures NNPS 18637 24875 9 . . . 18637 24876 1 Bridges bridge NNS 18637 24876 2 across across IN 18637 24876 3 navigable navigable JJ 18637 24876 4 streams stream NNS 18637 24876 5 , , , 18637 24876 6 State state NN 18637 24876 7 power power NN 18637 24876 8 as as IN 18637 24876 9 to to IN 18637 24876 10 , , , 18637 24876 11 230 230 CD 18637 24876 12 - - SYM 18637 24876 13 231 231 CD 18637 24876 14 Building Building NNP 18637 24876 15 and and CC 18637 24876 16 Loan Loan NNP 18637 24876 17 Association Association NNP 18637 24876 18 , , , 18637 24876 19 conversion conversion NN 18637 24876 20 into into IN 18637 24876 21 federal federal JJ 18637 24876 22 , , , 18637 24876 23 without without IN 18637 24876 24 State state NN 18637 24876 25 consent consent NN 18637 24876 26 , , , 18637 24876 27 void void JJ 18637 24876 28 , , , 18637 24876 29 920 920 CD 18637 24876 30 - - SYM 18637 24876 31 921 921 CD 18637 24876 32 Building Building NNP 18637 24876 33 sites site NNS 18637 24876 34 purchased purchase VBN 18637 24876 35 with with IN 18637 24876 36 State state NN 18637 24876 37 consent consent NN 18637 24876 38 , , , 18637 24876 39 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24876 40 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24876 41 over over RB 18637 24876 42 , , , 18637 24876 43 300 300 CD 18637 24876 44 , , , 18637 24876 45 305 305 CD 18637 24876 46 - - SYM 18637 24876 47 307 307 CD 18637 24876 48 Business Business NNP 18637 24876 49 , , , 18637 24876 50 Trades Trades NNPS 18637 24876 51 , , , 18637 24876 52 and and CC 18637 24876 53 Professions Professions NNPS 18637 24876 54 , , , 18637 24876 55 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 24876 56 by by IN 18637 24876 57 States States NNP 18637 24876 58 , , , 18637 24876 59 Municipalities Municipalities NNPS 18637 24876 60 , , , 18637 24876 61 1017 1017 CD 18637 24876 62 - - SYM 18637 24876 63 1024 1024 CD 18637 24876 64 , , , 18637 24876 65 1155 1155 CD 18637 24876 66 Businesses business NNS 18637 24876 67 Affected affect VBN 18637 24876 68 with with IN 18637 24876 69 Public Public NNP 18637 24876 70 Interest Interest NNP 18637 24876 71 , , , 18637 24876 72 State state NN 18637 24876 73 regulation regulation NN 18637 24876 74 of of IN 18637 24876 75 , , , 18637 24876 76 995 995 CD 18637 24876 77 - - HYPH 18637 24876 78 997 997 CD 18637 24876 79 C C NNP 18637 24876 80 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 24876 81 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24876 82 _ _ NNP 18637 24876 83 see see VBP 18637 24876 84 also also RB 18637 24876 85 _ _ NNP 18637 24876 86 Airplanes Airplanes NNPS 18637 24876 87 ; ; : 18637 24876 88 Attachment Attachment NNP 18637 24876 89 and and CC 18637 24876 90 Garnishment Garnishment NNP 18637 24876 91 ; ; : 18637 24876 92 Public Public NNP 18637 24876 93 Utilities Utilities NNPS 18637 24876 94 ; ; : 18637 24876 95 Restraint Restraint NNP 18637 24876 96 of of IN 18637 24876 97 Trade Trade NNP 18637 24876 98 ; ; : 18637 24876 99 Taxation taxation NN 18637 24876 100 : : : 18637 24876 101 State state NN 18637 24876 102 ; ; : 18637 24876 103 Vessels Vessels NNP 18637 24876 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24876 105 : : : 18637 24876 106 Bills bill NNS 18637 24876 107 of of IN 18637 24876 108 lading lading NN 18637 24876 109 , , , 18637 24876 110 Federal federal JJ 18637 24876 111 regulation regulation NN 18637 24876 112 as as IN 18637 24876 113 to to IN 18637 24876 114 , , , 18637 24876 115 143 143 CD 18637 24876 116 - - SYM 18637 24876 117 144 144 CD 18637 24876 118 Motor Motor NNP 18637 24876 119 , , , 18637 24876 120 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24876 121 regulation regulation NN 18637 24876 122 of of IN 18637 24876 123 , , , 18637 24876 124 138 138 CD 18637 24876 125 , , , 18637 24876 126 139 139 CD 18637 24876 127 Motor Motor NNP 18637 24876 128 , , , 18637 24876 129 State State NNP 18637 24876 130 regulation regulation NN 18637 24876 131 of of IN 18637 24876 132 , , , 18637 24876 133 211 211 CD 18637 24876 134 - - SYM 18637 24876 135 213 213 CD 18637 24876 136 , , , 18637 24876 137 226 226 CD 18637 24876 138 - - SYM 18637 24876 139 228 228 CD 18637 24876 140 , , , 18637 24876 141 250 250 CD 18637 24876 142 , , , 18637 24876 143 1032 1032 CD 18637 24876 144 - - SYM 18637 24876 145 1033 1033 CD 18637 24876 146 , , , 18637 24876 147 1153 1153 CD 18637 24876 148 , , , 18637 24876 149 1155 1155 CD 18637 24876 150 Pipelines Pipelines NNPS 18637 24876 151 , , , 18637 24876 152 oil oil NN 18637 24876 153 and and CC 18637 24876 154 gas gas NN 18637 24876 155 , , , 18637 24876 156 Federal federal JJ 18637 24876 157 regulation regulation NN 18637 24876 158 of of IN 18637 24876 159 , , , 18637 24876 160 137 137 CD 18637 24876 161 - - HYPH 18637 24876 162 138 138 CD 18637 24876 163 Pipelines Pipelines NNPS 18637 24876 164 , , , 18637 24876 165 power power NN 18637 24876 166 of of IN 18637 24876 167 States States NNPS 18637 24876 168 to to TO 18637 24876 169 compel compel VB 18637 24876 170 service service NN 18637 24876 171 by by IN 18637 24876 172 , , , 18637 24876 173 1025 1025 CD 18637 24876 174 Railroads railroad NNS 18637 24876 175 , , , 18637 24876 176 conflict conflict NN 18637 24876 177 of of IN 18637 24876 178 State State NNP 18637 24876 179 , , , 18637 24876 180 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24876 181 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24876 182 as as IN 18637 24876 183 to to IN 18637 24876 184 , , , 18637 24876 185 246 246 CD 18637 24876 186 - - HYPH 18637 24876 187 247 247 CD 18637 24876 188 , , , 18637 24876 189 251 251 CD 18637 24876 190 Railroads railroad NNS 18637 24876 191 , , , 18637 24876 192 Federal federal JJ 18637 24876 193 regulation regulation NN 18637 24876 194 of of IN 18637 24876 195 labor labor NN 18637 24876 196 , , , 18637 24876 197 rates rate NNS 18637 24876 198 , , , 18637 24876 199 safety safety NN 18637 24876 200 , , , 18637 24876 201 etc etc FW 18637 24876 202 . . FW 18637 24876 203 , , , 18637 24876 204 due due JJ 18637 24876 205 process process NN 18637 24876 206 limitations limitation NNS 18637 24876 207 , , , 18637 24876 208 132 132 CD 18637 24876 209 - - SYM 18637 24876 210 137 137 CD 18637 24876 211 , , , 18637 24876 212 139 139 CD 18637 24876 213 - - SYM 18637 24876 214 143 143 CD 18637 24876 215 , , , 18637 24876 216 861 861 CD 18637 24876 217 - - SYM 18637 24876 218 862 862 CD 18637 24876 219 Railroads railroad NNS 18637 24876 220 , , , 18637 24876 221 grade grade NN 18637 24876 222 crossing crossing NN 18637 24876 223 elimination elimination NN 18637 24876 224 , , , 18637 24876 225 compellable compellable JJ 18637 24876 226 services service NNS 18637 24876 227 , , , 18637 24876 228 etc etc FW 18637 24876 229 . . FW 18637 24876 230 , , , 18637 24876 231 rates rate NNS 18637 24876 232 , , , 18637 24876 233 safety safety NN 18637 24876 234 ; ; : 18637 24876 235 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 24876 236 powers power NNS 18637 24876 237 of of IN 18637 24876 238 States States NNP 18637 24876 239 as as IN 18637 24876 240 to to IN 18637 24876 241 , , , 18637 24876 242 134 134 CD 18637 24876 243 - - SYM 18637 24876 244 137 137 CD 18637 24876 245 , , , 18637 24876 246 220 220 CD 18637 24876 247 - - SYM 18637 24876 248 225 225 CD 18637 24876 249 , , , 18637 24876 250 998 998 CD 18637 24876 251 - - HYPH 18637 24876 252 1008 1008 CD 18637 24876 253 , , , 18637 24876 254 1010 1010 CD 18637 24876 255 - - SYM 18637 24876 256 1016 1016 CD 18637 24876 257 , , , 18637 24876 258 1156 1156 CD 18637 24876 259 Transportation transportation NN 18637 24876 260 agencies agency NNS 18637 24876 261 , , , 18637 24876 262 State state NN 18637 24876 263 control control NN 18637 24876 264 of of IN 18637 24876 265 , , , 18637 24876 266 scope scope NN 18637 24876 267 , , , 18637 24876 268 228 228 CD 18637 24876 269 Censorship censorship NN 18637 24876 270 . . . 18637 24877 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24877 2 See See NNP 18637 24877 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24877 4 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 24877 5 of of IN 18637 24877 6 Religion Religion NNP 18637 24877 7 , , , 18637 24877 8 Speech Speech NNP 18637 24877 9 , , , 18637 24877 10 Press Press NNP 18637 24877 11 , , , 18637 24877 12 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 24877 13 ; ; : 18637 24877 14 Motion Motion NNP 18637 24877 15 Pictures Pictures NNP 18637 24877 16 ; ; : 18637 24877 17 Postal Postal NNP 18637 24877 18 Service Service NNP 18637 24877 19 ; ; : 18637 24877 20 War War NNP 18637 24877 21 . . . 18637 24878 1 Census Census NNP 18637 24878 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24878 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24878 4 See See NNP 18637 24878 5 also also RB 18637 24878 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24878 7 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 24878 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24878 9 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24878 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24878 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24878 12 : : : 18637 24878 13 Basis basis NN 18637 24878 14 of of IN 18637 24878 15 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 24878 16 of of IN 18637 24878 17 seats seat NNS 18637 24878 18 in in IN 18637 24878 19 House House NNP 18637 24878 20 of of IN 18637 24878 21 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 24878 22 , , , 18637 24878 23 89 89 CD 18637 24878 24 - - SYM 18637 24878 25 90 90 CD 18637 24878 26 Decennially decennially RB 18637 24878 27 taken take VBN 18637 24878 28 ; ; : 18637 24878 29 extended extended JJ 18637 24878 30 scope scope NN 18637 24878 31 , , , 18637 24878 32 89 89 CD 18637 24878 33 - - SYM 18637 24878 34 90 90 CD 18637 24878 35 Chain Chain NNP 18637 24878 36 Stores Stores NNPS 18637 24878 37 , , , 18637 24878 38 taxation taxation NN 18637 24878 39 of of IN 18637 24878 40 , , , 18637 24878 41 validity validity NN 18637 24878 42 , , , 18637 24878 43 1055 1055 CD 18637 24878 44 , , , 18637 24878 45 1147 1147 CD 18637 24878 46 - - SYM 18637 24878 47 1148 1148 CD 18637 24878 48 Child Child NNP 18637 24878 49 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24878 50 : : : 18637 24878 51 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24878 52 laws law NNS 18637 24878 53 regulating regulate VBG 18637 24878 54 , , , 18637 24878 55 validity validity NN 18637 24878 56 , , , 18637 24878 57 152 152 CD 18637 24878 58 - - SYM 18637 24878 59 158 158 CD 18637 24878 60 State state NN 18637 24878 61 laws law NNS 18637 24878 62 regulating regulate VBG 18637 24878 63 , , , 18637 24878 64 987 987 CD 18637 24878 65 Chinese Chinese NNPS 18637 24878 66 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24878 67 _ _ NNP 18637 24878 68 see see VB 18637 24878 69 also also RB 18637 24878 70 _ _ NNP 18637 24878 71 Aliens Aliens NNP 18637 24878 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24878 73 : : : 18637 24878 74 Assigned assign VBN 18637 24878 75 to to IN 18637 24878 76 negro negro JJ 18637 24878 77 schools school NNS 18637 24878 78 , , , 18637 24878 79 validity validity NN 18637 24878 80 , , , 18637 24878 81 1161 1161 CD 18637 24878 82 Cigarettes Cigarettes NNPS 18637 24878 83 , , , 18637 24878 84 State state NN 18637 24878 85 regulation regulation NN 18637 24878 86 of of IN 18637 24878 87 sale sale NN 18637 24878 88 , , , 18637 24878 89 240 240 CD 18637 24878 90 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 24878 91 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24878 92 State State NNP 18637 24878 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24878 94 , , , 18637 24878 95 Entitled entitle VBN 18637 24878 96 to to IN 18637 24878 97 Privileges privilege NNS 18637 24878 98 of of IN 18637 24878 99 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 24878 100 in in IN 18637 24878 101 other other JJ 18637 24878 102 States state NNS 18637 24878 103 . . . 18637 24879 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24879 2 See See NNP 18637 24879 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24879 4 Comity Comity NNP 18637 24879 5 Clause Clause NNP 18637 24879 6 . . . 18637 24880 1 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 18637 24880 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24880 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24880 4 see see VBP 18637 24880 5 also also RB 18637 24880 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24880 7 Comity Comity NNP 18637 24880 8 Clause Clause NNP 18637 24880 9 ; ; : 18637 24880 10 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 24880 11 ; ; : 18637 24880 12 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24880 13 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24880 14 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24880 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24880 16 ; ; : 18637 24880 17 President President NNP 18637 24880 18 : : : 18637 24880 19 Powers power NNS 18637 24880 20 ; ; : 18637 24880 21 Privileges Privileges NNPS 18637 24880 22 and and CC 18637 24880 23 Immunities Immunities NNPS 18637 24880 24 of of IN 18637 24880 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 24880 26 and and CC 18637 24880 27 State State NNP 18637 24880 28 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 24880 29 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24880 30 : : : 18637 24880 31 Defined define VBN 18637 24880 32 ; ; : 18637 24880 33 how how WRB 18637 24880 34 acquired acquire VBN 18637 24880 35 , , , 18637 24880 36 exceptions exception NNS 18637 24880 37 , , , 18637 24880 38 254 254 CD 18637 24880 39 - - SYM 18637 24880 40 256 256 CD 18637 24880 41 , , , 18637 24880 42 312 312 CD 18637 24880 43 , , , 18637 24880 44 699 699 CD 18637 24880 45 , , , 18637 24880 46 963 963 CD 18637 24880 47 - - SYM 18637 24880 48 965 965 CD 18637 24880 49 How how WRB 18637 24880 50 lost lost JJ 18637 24880 51 ; ; : 18637 24880 52 expatriation expatriation NN 18637 24880 53 , , , 18637 24880 54 etc etc FW 18637 24880 55 . . . 18637 24880 56 , , , 18637 24880 57 256 256 CD 18637 24880 58 - - SYM 18637 24880 59 259 259 CD 18637 24880 60 of of IN 18637 24880 61 Inhabitants Inhabitants NNPS 18637 24880 62 of of IN 18637 24880 63 territories territory NNS 18637 24880 64 , , , 18637 24880 65 254 254 CD 18637 24880 66 - - SYM 18637 24880 67 255 255 CD 18637 24880 68 , , , 18637 24880 69 963 963 CD 18637 24880 70 - - HYPH 18637 24880 71 964 964 CD 18637 24880 72 Jus Jus NNP 18637 24880 73 sanguinis sanguinis NN 18637 24880 74 , , , 18637 24880 75 as as IN 18637 24880 76 basis basis NN 18637 24880 77 of of IN 18637 24880 78 , , , 18637 24880 79 254 254 CD 18637 24880 80 - - HYPH 18637 24880 81 255 255 CD 18637 24880 82 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 24880 83 of of IN 18637 24880 84 naturalized naturalized JJ 18637 24880 85 persons person NNS 18637 24880 86 , , , 18637 24880 87 257 257 CD 18637 24880 88 - - SYM 18637 24880 89 258 258 CD 18637 24880 90 Who who WP 18637 24880 91 are be VBP 18637 24880 92 citizens citizen NNS 18637 24880 93 , , , 18637 24880 94 254 254 CD 18637 24880 95 - - SYM 18637 24880 96 255 255 CD 18637 24880 97 , , , 18637 24880 98 312 312 CD 18637 24880 99 , , , 18637 24880 100 963 963 CD 18637 24880 101 - - HYPH 18637 24880 102 965 965 CD 18637 24880 103 Civil Civil NNP 18637 24880 104 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 24880 105 , , , 18637 24880 106 infraction infraction NN 18637 24880 107 by by IN 18637 24880 108 individuals individual NNS 18637 24880 109 , , , 18637 24880 110 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24880 111 can can MD 18637 24880 112 not not RB 18637 24880 113 punish punish VB 18637 24880 114 , , , 18637 24880 115 1175 1175 CD 18637 24880 116 - - SYM 18637 24880 117 1176 1176 CD 18637 24880 118 Claims claim NNS 18637 24880 119 against against IN 18637 24880 120 United United NNP 18637 24880 121 States States NNP 18637 24880 122 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24880 123 _ _ NNP 18637 24880 124 see see VBP 18637 24880 125 also also RB 18637 24880 126 _ _ NNP 18637 24880 127 Public Public NNP 18637 24880 128 Debt Debt NNP 18637 24880 129 of of IN 18637 24880 130 the the DT 18637 24880 131 United United NNP 18637 24880 132 States States NNP 18637 24880 133 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24880 134 : : : 18637 24880 135 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24880 136 , , , 18637 24880 137 powers power NNS 18637 24880 138 as as IN 18637 24880 139 to to IN 18637 24880 140 , , , 18637 24880 141 324 324 CD 18637 24880 142 for for IN 18637 24880 143 Emancipation emancipation NN 18637 24880 144 of of IN 18637 24880 145 slaves slave NNS 18637 24880 146 , , , 18637 24880 147 void void JJ 18637 24880 148 , , , 18637 24880 149 1174 1174 CD 18637 24880 150 Claims claim NNS 18637 24880 151 of of IN 18637 24880 152 United United NNP 18637 24880 153 States States NNP 18637 24880 154 , , , 18637 24880 155 powers power NNS 18637 24880 156 of of IN 18637 24880 157 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24880 158 as as IN 18637 24880 159 to to IN 18637 24880 160 , , , 18637 24880 161 311 311 CD 18637 24880 162 Clear clear JJ 18637 24880 163 and and CC 18637 24880 164 Present Present NNP 18637 24880 165 Danger Danger NNP 18637 24880 166 . . . 18637 24881 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24881 2 See See NNP 18637 24881 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24881 4 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 24881 5 of of IN 18637 24881 6 Religion Religion NNP 18637 24881 7 , , , 18637 24881 8 Speech Speech NNP 18637 24881 9 , , , 18637 24881 10 Press Press NNP 18637 24881 11 , , , 18637 24881 12 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 24881 13 . . . 18637 24882 1 Coal coal NN 18637 24882 2 : : : 18637 24882 3 Federal federal JJ 18637 24882 4 regulation regulation NN 18637 24882 5 as as IN 18637 24882 6 to to IN 18637 24882 7 , , , 18637 24882 8 153 153 CD 18637 24882 9 - - SYM 18637 24882 10 154 154 CD 18637 24882 11 Prohibition prohibition NN 18637 24882 12 of of IN 18637 24882 13 mining mining NN 18637 24882 14 , , , 18637 24882 15 under under IN 18637 24882 16 city city NN 18637 24882 17 streets street NNS 18637 24882 18 , , , 18637 24882 19 etc etc FW 18637 24882 20 . . . 18637 24882 21 , , , 18637 24882 22 1026 1026 CD 18637 24882 23 Coins Coins NNPS 18637 24882 24 and and CC 18637 24882 25 Coinage Coinage NNP 18637 24882 26 . . . 18637 24883 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24883 2 See See NNP 18637 24883 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24883 4 Counterfeiting Counterfeiting NNP 18637 24883 5 ; ; : 18637 24883 6 Money money NN 18637 24883 7 . . . 18637 24884 1 Comity Comity NNP 18637 24884 2 Clause Clause NNP 18637 24884 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24884 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24884 5 See See NNP 18637 24884 6 also also RB 18637 24884 7 _ _ NNP 18637 24884 8 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 24884 9 : : : 18637 24884 10 State state NN 18637 24884 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24884 12 : : : 18637 24884 13 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 24884 14 not not RB 18637 24884 15 eligible eligible JJ 18637 24884 16 to to IN 18637 24884 17 benefits benefit NNS 18637 24884 18 of of IN 18637 24884 19 , , , 18637 24884 20 688 688 CD 18637 24884 21 - - SYM 18637 24884 22 689 689 CD 18637 24884 23 Privileges Privileges NNPS 18637 24884 24 and and CC 18637 24884 25 immunities immunity NNS 18637 24884 26 of of IN 18637 24884 27 State State NNP 18637 24884 28 citizens citizen NNS 18637 24884 29 , , , 18637 24884 30 scope scope NN 18637 24884 31 , , , 18637 24884 32 689 689 CD 18637 24884 33 - - SYM 18637 24884 34 693 693 CD 18637 24884 35 Sources Sources NNPS 18637 24884 36 , , , 18637 24884 37 purposes purpose NNS 18637 24884 38 of of IN 18637 24884 39 , , , 18637 24884 40 how how WRB 18637 24884 41 implemented implement VBN 18637 24884 42 , , , 18637 24884 43 686 686 CD 18637 24884 44 - - HYPH 18637 24884 45 688 688 CD 18637 24884 46 State State NNP 18637 24884 47 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 24884 48 , , , 18637 24884 49 scope scope NN 18637 24884 50 of of IN 18637 24884 51 , , , 18637 24884 52 688 688 CD 18637 24884 53 State state NN 18637 24884 54 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 24884 55 as as IN 18637 24884 56 to to IN 18637 24884 57 nonresidents nonresident NNS 18637 24884 58 , , , 18637 24884 59 limits limit NNS 18637 24884 60 , , , 18637 24884 61 691 691 CD 18637 24884 62 - - SYM 18637 24884 63 693 693 CD 18637 24884 64 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24884 65 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24884 66 _ _ NNP 18637 24884 67 see see VBP 18637 24884 68 also also RB 18637 24884 69 _ _ NNP 18637 24884 70 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 24884 71 ; ; : 18637 24884 72 Child Child NNP 18637 24884 73 Labor labor NN 18637 24884 74 ; ; : 18637 24884 75 Coal Coal NNP 18637 24884 76 ; ; : 18637 24884 77 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 24884 78 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24884 79 ; ; : 18637 24884 80 Hydroelectric Hydroelectric NNP 18637 24884 81 Power Power NNP 18637 24884 82 ; ; : 18637 24884 83 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 24884 84 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24884 85 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24884 86 ; ; : 18637 24884 87 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 24884 88 ; ; , 18637 24884 89 Original Original NNP 18637 24884 90 Package Package NNP 18637 24884 91 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 24884 92 ; ; : 18637 24884 93 Police police NN 18637 24884 94 Power Power NNP 18637 24884 95 ; ; : 18637 24884 96 Radio Radio NNP 18637 24884 97 ; ; : 18637 24884 98 Taxation taxation NN 18637 24884 99 ; ; : 18637 24884 100 Wheat wheat NN 18637 24884 101 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24884 102 : : : 18637 24884 103 Commerce commerce NN 18637 24884 104 clause clause NN 18637 24884 105 of of IN 18637 24884 106 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 24884 107 as as IN 18637 24884 108 source source NN 18637 24884 109 of of IN 18637 24884 110 National national JJ 18637 24884 111 power power NN 18637 24884 112 , , , 18637 24884 113 118 118 CD 18637 24884 114 - - SYM 18637 24884 115 173 173 CD 18637 24884 116 , , , 18637 24884 117 214 214 CD 18637 24884 118 - - SYM 18637 24884 119 215 215 CD 18637 24884 120 , , , 18637 24884 121 217 217 CD 18637 24884 122 - - SYM 18637 24884 123 220 220 CD 18637 24884 124 , , , 18637 24884 125 246 246 CD 18637 24884 126 - - SYM 18637 24884 127 253 253 CD 18637 24884 128 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24884 129 clause clause NN 18637 24884 130 of of IN 18637 24884 131 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 24884 132 , , , 18637 24884 133 purpose purpose NN 18637 24884 134 , , , 18637 24884 135 meaning meaning NN 18637 24884 136 of of IN 18637 24884 137 terms term NNS 18637 24884 138 , , , 18637 24884 139 118 118 CD 18637 24884 140 - - SYM 18637 24884 141 126 126 CD 18637 24884 142 Concurrent Concurrent NNP 18637 24884 143 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24884 144 - - HYPH 18637 24884 145 State State NNP 18637 24884 146 legislation legislation NN 18637 24884 147 as as IN 18637 24884 148 to to IN 18637 24884 149 , , , 18637 24884 150 246 246 CD 18637 24884 151 - - SYM 18637 24884 152 252 252 CD 18637 24884 153 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 24884 154 , , , 18637 24884 155 powers power NNS 18637 24884 156 of of IN 18637 24884 157 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24884 158 as as IN 18637 24884 159 to to IN 18637 24884 160 interstate interstate NN 18637 24884 161 and and CC 18637 24884 162 , , , 18637 24884 163 compared compare VBN 18637 24884 164 , , , 18637 24884 165 123 123 CD 18637 24884 166 - - SYM 18637 24884 167 125 125 CD 18637 24884 168 , , , 18637 24884 169 162 162 CD 18637 24884 170 - - SYM 18637 24884 171 163 163 CD 18637 24884 172 , , , 18637 24884 173 165 165 CD 18637 24884 174 - - SYM 18637 24884 175 167 167 CD 18637 24884 176 Grain Grain NNP 18637 24884 177 futures future NNS 18637 24884 178 , , , 18637 24884 179 Federal federal JJ 18637 24884 180 regulation regulation NN 18637 24884 181 of of IN 18637 24884 182 , , , 18637 24884 183 149 149 CD 18637 24884 184 - - SYM 18637 24884 185 150 150 CD 18637 24884 186 with with IN 18637 24884 187 Indian indian JJ 18637 24884 188 tribes tribe NNS 18637 24884 189 , , , 18637 24884 190 congressional congressional JJ 18637 24884 191 power power NN 18637 24884 192 as as IN 18637 24884 193 to to IN 18637 24884 194 , , , 18637 24884 195 252 252 CD 18637 24884 196 - - SYM 18637 24884 197 253 253 CD 18637 24884 198 Instruments Instruments NNPS 18637 24884 199 of of IN 18637 24884 200 , , , 18637 24884 201 powers power NNS 18637 24884 202 of of IN 18637 24884 203 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24884 204 as as IN 18637 24884 205 to to IN 18637 24884 206 , , , 18637 24884 207 125 125 CD 18637 24884 208 - - SYM 18637 24884 209 126 126 CD 18637 24884 210 , , , 18637 24884 211 139 139 CD 18637 24884 212 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 24884 213 , , , 18637 24884 214 restraint restraint NN 18637 24884 215 of of IN 18637 24884 216 , , , 18637 24884 217 powers power NNS 18637 24884 218 of of IN 18637 24884 219 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24884 220 as as IN 18637 24884 221 to to IN 18637 24884 222 , , , 18637 24884 223 144 144 CD 18637 24884 224 - - SYM 18637 24884 225 150 150 CD 18637 24884 226 Regulations Regulations NNPS 18637 24884 227 , , , 18637 24884 228 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24884 229 , , , 18637 24884 230 favoring favor VBG 18637 24884 231 certain certain JJ 18637 24884 232 ports port NNS 18637 24884 233 , , , 18637 24884 234 322 322 CD 18637 24884 235 - - SYM 18637 24884 236 323 323 CD 18637 24884 237 Reserved reserved JJ 18637 24884 238 powers power NNS 18637 24884 239 of of IN 18637 24884 240 States state NNS 18637 24884 241 as as IN 18637 24884 242 limitation limitation NN 18637 24884 243 on on IN 18637 24884 244 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24884 245 powers power NNS 18637 24884 246 as as IN 18637 24884 247 to to IN 18637 24884 248 , , , 18637 24884 249 121 121 CD 18637 24884 250 - - SYM 18637 24884 251 122 122 CD 18637 24884 252 , , , 18637 24884 253 917 917 CD 18637 24884 254 - - SYM 18637 24884 255 921 921 CD 18637 24884 256 State state NN 18637 24884 257 power power NN 18637 24884 258 to to TO 18637 24884 259 regulate regulate VB 18637 24884 260 interstate interstate NN 18637 24884 261 , , , 18637 24884 262 Federal federal JJ 18637 24884 263 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 24884 264 , , , 18637 24884 265 177 177 CD 18637 24884 266 - - SYM 18637 24884 267 214 214 CD 18637 24884 268 , , , 18637 24884 269 224 224 CD 18637 24884 270 - - SYM 18637 24884 271 225 225 CD 18637 24884 272 , , , 18637 24884 273 249 249 CD 18637 24884 274 - - SYM 18637 24884 275 252 252 CD 18637 24884 276 , , , 18637 24884 277 968 968 CD 18637 24884 278 , , , 18637 24884 279 1027 1027 CD 18637 24884 280 Stockyards Stockyards NNP 18637 24884 281 , , , 18637 24884 282 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24884 283 supervision supervision NN 18637 24884 284 of of IN 18637 24884 285 , , , 18637 24884 286 149 149 CD 18637 24884 287 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24884 288 Merchants Merchants NNPS 18637 24884 289 , , , 18637 24884 290 State state NN 18637 24884 291 regulation regulation NN 18637 24884 292 of of IN 18637 24884 293 , , , 18637 24884 294 235 235 CD 18637 24884 295 Commodity Commodity NNP 18637 24884 296 and and CC 18637 24884 297 Security Security NNP 18637 24884 298 Exchanges Exchanges NNP 18637 24884 299 , , , 18637 24884 300 State state NN 18637 24884 301 regulation regulation NN 18637 24884 302 of of IN 18637 24884 303 , , , 18637 24884 304 250 250 CD 18637 24884 305 , , , 18637 24884 306 1019 1019 CD 18637 24884 307 Common Common NNP 18637 24884 308 Law Law NNP 18637 24884 309 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24884 310 _ _ NNP 18637 24884 311 see see VBP 18637 24884 312 also also RB 18637 24884 313 _ _ NNP 18637 24884 314 Juries Juries NNP 18637 24884 315 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24884 316 : : : 18637 24884 317 No no DT 18637 24884 318 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24884 319 crimes crime NNS 18637 24884 320 under under IN 18637 24884 321 , , , 18637 24884 322 877 877 CD 18637 24884 323 Communication communication NN 18637 24884 324 , , , 18637 24884 325 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 24884 326 of of IN 18637 24884 327 , , , 18637 24884 328 Federal federal JJ 18637 24884 329 regulation regulation NN 18637 24884 330 , , , 18637 24884 331 138 138 CD 18637 24884 332 - - SYM 18637 24884 333 139 139 CD 18637 24884 334 Communists Communists NNPS 18637 24884 335 , , , 18637 24884 336 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 24884 337 of of IN 18637 24884 338 , , , 18637 24884 339 in in IN 18637 24884 340 relation relation NN 18637 24884 341 to to IN 18637 24884 342 freedom freedom NN 18637 24884 343 of of IN 18637 24884 344 speech speech NN 18637 24884 345 and and CC 18637 24884 346 press press NN 18637 24884 347 , , , 18637 24884 348 795 795 CD 18637 24884 349 - - HYPH 18637 24884 350 802 802 CD 18637 24884 351 Compacts compact NNS 18637 24884 352 between between IN 18637 24884 353 States States NNP 18637 24884 354 . . . 18637 24885 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24885 2 See See NNP 18637 24885 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24885 4 States States NNP 18637 24885 5 : : : 18637 24885 6 Agreement agreement NN 18637 24885 7 with with IN 18637 24885 8 other other JJ 18637 24885 9 States state NNS 18637 24885 10 . . . 18637 24886 1 Confederations confederation NNS 18637 24886 2 , , , 18637 24886 3 States States NNPS 18637 24886 4 not not RB 18637 24886 5 to to TO 18637 24886 6 enter enter VB 18637 24886 7 into into IN 18637 24886 8 , , , 18637 24886 9 325 325 CD 18637 24886 10 Confessions Confessions NNPS 18637 24886 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24886 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24886 13 see see VBP 18637 24886 14 also also RB 18637 24886 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24886 16 Self Self NNP 18637 24886 17 - - HYPH 18637 24886 18 Incrimination Incrimination NNP 18637 24886 19 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24886 20 : : : 18637 24886 21 Forced force VBN 18637 24886 22 , , , 18637 24886 23 in in IN 18637 24886 24 State state NN 18637 24886 25 criminal criminal JJ 18637 24886 26 trials trial NNS 18637 24886 27 , , , 18637 24886 28 effect effect NN 18637 24886 29 , , , 18637 24886 30 1111 1111 CD 18637 24886 31 - - SYM 18637 24886 32 1121 1121 CD 18637 24886 33 Confrontation confrontation NN 18637 24886 34 : : : 18637 24886 35 Right right RB 18637 24886 36 of of IN 18637 24886 37 , , , 18637 24886 38 in in IN 18637 24886 39 Federal federal JJ 18637 24886 40 criminal criminal JJ 18637 24886 41 trials trial NNS 18637 24886 42 , , , 18637 24886 43 884 884 CD 18637 24886 44 Right right RB 18637 24886 45 of of IN 18637 24886 46 , , , 18637 24886 47 presence presence NN 18637 24886 48 of of IN 18637 24886 49 accused accuse VBN 18637 24886 50 , , , 18637 24886 51 in in IN 18637 24886 52 State state NN 18637 24886 53 criminal criminal JJ 18637 24886 54 trials trial NNS 18637 24886 55 , , , 18637 24886 56 1126 1126 CD 18637 24886 57 - - SYM 18637 24886 58 1130 1130 CD 18637 24886 59 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24886 60 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24886 61 _ _ NNP 18637 24886 62 see see VBP 18637 24886 63 also also RB 18637 24886 64 _ _ NNP 18637 24886 65 Contempt Contempt NNP 18637 24886 66 ; ; : 18637 24886 67 Elections election NNS 18637 24886 68 ; ; : 18637 24886 69 House House NNP 18637 24886 70 of of IN 18637 24886 71 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 24886 72 ; ; : 18637 24886 73 Impeachment impeachment NN 18637 24886 74 ; ; : 18637 24886 75 Investigations investigation NNS 18637 24886 76 ; ; : 18637 24886 77 Senate Senate NNP 18637 24886 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24886 79 : : : 18637 24886 80 Internal Internal NNP 18637 24886 81 Organization Organization NNP 18637 24886 82 ; ; : 18637 24886 83 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 24886 84 Process Process NNP 18637 24886 85 : : : 18637 24886 86 Bills bill NNS 18637 24886 87 , , , 18637 24886 88 how how WRB 18637 24886 89 enacted enact VBN 18637 24886 90 into into IN 18637 24886 91 law law NN 18637 24886 92 , , , 18637 24886 93 101 101 CD 18637 24886 94 - - SYM 18637 24886 95 103 103 CD 18637 24886 96 Concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 24886 97 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 24886 98 , , , 18637 24886 99 uses use NNS 18637 24886 100 , , , 18637 24886 101 104 104 CD 18637 24886 102 Journal Journal NNP 18637 24886 103 of of IN 18637 24886 104 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 24886 105 , , , 18637 24886 106 contents content NNS 18637 24886 107 , , , 18637 24886 108 evidence evidence NN 18637 24886 109 , , , 18637 24886 110 etc etc FW 18637 24886 111 . . . 18637 24886 112 , , , 18637 24886 113 95 95 CD 18637 24886 114 , , , 18637 24886 115 98 98 CD 18637 24886 116 Representatives representative NNS 18637 24886 117 , , , 18637 24886 118 choice choice NN 18637 24886 119 of of IN 18637 24886 120 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 24886 121 , , , 18637 24886 122 officers officer NNS 18637 24886 123 , , , 18637 24886 124 90 90 CD 18637 24886 125 Resolutions resolution NNS 18637 24886 126 , , , 18637 24886 127 etc etc FW 18637 24886 128 . . FW 18637 24886 129 , , , 18637 24886 130 how how WRB 18637 24886 131 made make VBN 18637 24886 132 effective effective JJ 18637 24886 133 , , , 18637 24886 134 status status NN 18637 24886 135 , , , 18637 24886 136 104 104 CD 18637 24886 137 - - HYPH 18637 24886 138 105 105 CD 18637 24886 139 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 24886 140 bills bill NNS 18637 24886 141 , , , 18637 24886 142 origination origination NN 18637 24886 143 , , , 18637 24886 144 amendment amendment NN 18637 24886 145 , , , 18637 24886 146 101 101 CD 18637 24886 147 - - SYM 18637 24886 148 102 102 CD 18637 24886 149 Rules rule NNS 18637 24886 150 of of IN 18637 24886 151 procedure procedure NN 18637 24886 152 , , , 18637 24886 153 determination determination NN 18637 24886 154 , , , 18637 24886 155 95 95 CD 18637 24886 156 - - SYM 18637 24886 157 97 97 CD 18637 24886 158 Yea yea NN 18637 24886 159 and and CC 18637 24886 160 Nay Nay NNP 18637 24886 161 votes vote NNS 18637 24886 162 , , , 18637 24886 163 entry entry NN 18637 24886 164 into into IN 18637 24886 165 journal journal NNP 18637 24886 166 , , , 18637 24886 167 95 95 CD 18637 24886 168 , , , 18637 24886 169 98 98 CD 18637 24886 170 , , , 18637 24886 171 102 102 CD 18637 24886 172 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 24886 173 direction direction NN 18637 24886 174 , , , 18637 24886 175 immunity immunity NN 18637 24886 176 from from IN 18637 24886 177 , , , 18637 24886 178 500 500 CD 18637 24886 179 Members member NNS 18637 24886 180 of of IN 18637 24886 181 Senate Senate NNP 18637 24886 182 or or CC 18637 24886 183 House House NNP 18637 24886 184 : : : 18637 24886 185 Attendance attendance NN 18637 24886 186 , , , 18637 24886 187 compulsion compulsion NN 18637 24886 188 of of IN 18637 24886 189 , , , 18637 24886 190 95 95 CD 18637 24886 191 Beginning beginning NN 18637 24886 192 of of IN 18637 24886 193 term term NN 18637 24886 194 , , , 18637 24886 195 1225 1225 CD 18637 24886 196 Compensation compensation NN 18637 24886 197 for for IN 18637 24886 198 services service NNS 18637 24886 199 before before IN 18637 24886 200 departments department NNS 18637 24886 201 , , , 18637 24886 202 restriction restriction NN 18637 24886 203 , , , 18637 24886 204 97 97 CD 18637 24886 205 - - SYM 18637 24886 206 98 98 CD 18637 24886 207 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 24886 208 , , , 18637 24886 209 how how WRB 18637 24886 210 fixed fix VBN 18637 24886 211 ; ; : 18637 24886 212 when when WRB 18637 24886 213 begins begin VBZ 18637 24886 214 , , , 18637 24886 215 99 99 CD 18637 24886 216 Disorderly disorderly JJ 18637 24886 217 behavior behavior NN 18637 24886 218 , , , 18637 24886 219 punishment punishment NN 18637 24886 220 , , , 18637 24886 221 95 95 CD 18637 24886 222 Election election NN 18637 24886 223 of of IN 18637 24886 224 , , , 18637 24886 225 qualifications qualification NNS 18637 24886 226 , , , 18637 24886 227 each each DT 18637 24886 228 House House NNP 18637 24886 229 to to TO 18637 24886 230 judge judge VB 18637 24886 231 , , , 18637 24886 232 95 95 CD 18637 24886 233 - - SYM 18637 24886 234 96 96 CD 18637 24886 235 Expulsion Expulsion NNP 18637 24886 236 , , , 18637 24886 237 95 95 CD 18637 24886 238 , , , 18637 24886 239 97 97 CD 18637 24886 240 - - SYM 18637 24886 241 98 98 CD 18637 24886 242 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 24886 243 from from IN 18637 24886 244 arrest arrest NN 18637 24886 245 , , , 18637 24886 246 libel libel NN 18637 24886 247 suits suit NNS 18637 24886 248 , , , 18637 24886 249 limits limit NNS 18637 24886 250 , , , 18637 24886 251 99 99 CD 18637 24886 252 - - SYM 18637 24886 253 100 100 CD 18637 24886 254 not not RB 18637 24886 255 Impeachable impeachable JJ 18637 24886 256 , , , 18637 24886 257 500 500 CD 18637 24886 258 Incompatible incompatible JJ 18637 24886 259 offices office NNS 18637 24886 260 , , , 18637 24886 261 100 100 CD 18637 24886 262 - - SYM 18637 24886 263 101 101 CD 18637 24886 264 , , , 18637 24886 265 383 383 CD 18637 24886 266 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 24886 267 electors elector NNS 18637 24886 268 , , , 18637 24886 269 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 24886 270 as as IN 18637 24886 271 , , , 18637 24886 272 383 383 CD 18637 24886 273 Qualifications Qualifications NNPS 18637 24886 274 , , , 18637 24886 275 when when WRB 18637 24886 276 fulfilled fulfil VBN 18637 24886 277 , , , 18637 24886 278 enlargement enlargement NN 18637 24886 279 of of IN 18637 24886 280 , , , 18637 24886 281 87 87 CD 18637 24886 282 - - SYM 18637 24886 283 89 89 CD 18637 24886 284 , , , 18637 24886 285 91 91 CD 18637 24886 286 as as IN 18637 24886 287 Treaty treaty NN 18637 24886 288 negotiators negotiator NNS 18637 24886 289 , , , 18637 24886 290 eligibility eligibility NN 18637 24886 291 , , , 18637 24886 292 449 449 CD 18637 24886 293 Powers power NNS 18637 24886 294 in in IN 18637 24886 295 Relation Relation NNP 18637 24886 296 to to IN 18637 24886 297 Executive executive NN 18637 24886 298 : : : 18637 24886 299 Conduct conduct NN 18637 24886 300 of of IN 18637 24886 301 foreign foreign JJ 18637 24886 302 relations relation NNS 18637 24886 303 , , , 18637 24886 304 cooperation cooperation NN 18637 24886 305 with with IN 18637 24886 306 President President NNP 18637 24886 307 in in IN 18637 24886 308 , , , 18637 24886 309 467 467 CD 18637 24886 310 - - HYPH 18637 24886 311 471 471 CD 18637 24886 312 Executive executive JJ 18637 24886 313 officers officer NNS 18637 24886 314 , , , 18637 24886 315 control control NN 18637 24886 316 of of IN 18637 24886 317 conduct conduct NN 18637 24886 318 of of IN 18637 24886 319 , , , 18637 24886 320 478 478 CD 18637 24886 321 - - SYM 18637 24886 322 480 480 CD 18637 24886 323 Sessions session NNS 18637 24886 324 : : : 18637 24886 325 Adjournment adjournment NN 18637 24886 326 by by IN 18637 24886 327 one one CD 18637 24886 328 House House NNP 18637 24886 329 , , , 18637 24886 330 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 24886 331 , , , 18637 24886 332 95 95 CD 18637 24886 333 Frequency frequency NN 18637 24886 334 ; ; : 18637 24886 335 beginning beginning NN 18637 24886 336 of of IN 18637 24886 337 , , , 18637 24886 338 1225 1225 CD 18637 24886 339 Quorum Quorum NNP 18637 24886 340 required require VBN 18637 24886 341 for for IN 18637 24886 342 , , , 18637 24886 343 exceptions exception NNS 18637 24886 344 , , , 18637 24886 345 95 95 CD 18637 24886 346 - - SYM 18637 24886 347 96 96 CD 18637 24886 348 Conservation conservation NN 18637 24886 349 of of IN 18637 24886 350 Natural Natural NNP 18637 24886 351 Resources Resources NNPS 18637 24886 352 , , , 18637 24886 353 powers power NNS 18637 24886 354 of of IN 18637 24886 355 States States NNP 18637 24886 356 , , , 18637 24886 357 242 242 CD 18637 24886 358 - - SYM 18637 24886 359 246 246 CD 18637 24886 360 , , , 18637 24886 361 1025 1025 CD 18637 24886 362 - - SYM 18637 24886 363 1027 1027 CD 18637 24886 364 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 24886 365 of of IN 18637 24886 366 the the DT 18637 24886 367 United United NNP 18637 24886 368 States States NNP 18637 24886 369 : : : 18637 24886 370 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 24886 371 of of IN 18637 24886 372 , , , 18637 24886 373 process process NN 18637 24886 374 , , , 18637 24886 375 limits limit NNS 18637 24886 376 of of IN 18637 24886 377 power power NN 18637 24886 378 , , , 18637 24886 379 scope scope NN 18637 24886 380 for for IN 18637 24886 381 judicial judicial JJ 18637 24886 382 review review NN 18637 24886 383 , , , 18637 24886 384 711 711 CD 18637 24886 385 - - SYM 18637 24886 386 715 715 CD 18637 24886 387 Amendments Amendments NNPS 18637 24886 388 , , , 18637 24886 389 dates date NNS 18637 24886 390 of of IN 18637 24886 391 ratification ratification NN 18637 24886 392 of of IN 18637 24886 393 , , , 18637 24886 394 37 37 CD 18637 24886 395 - - HYPH 18637 24886 396 54 54 CD 18637 24886 397 Amendments amendment NNS 18637 24886 398 , , , 18637 24886 399 resolutions resolution NNS 18637 24886 400 proposing propose VBG 18637 24886 401 , , , 18637 24886 402 not not RB 18637 24886 403 submitted submit VBN 18637 24886 404 to to IN 18637 24886 405 President President NNP 18637 24886 406 , , , 18637 24886 407 105 105 CD 18637 24886 408 Doctrines doctrine NNS 18637 24886 409 of of IN 18637 24886 410 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 24886 411 of of IN 18637 24886 412 , , , 18637 24886 413 71 71 CD 18637 24886 414 - - SYM 18637 24886 415 81 81 CD 18637 24886 416 Preamble preamble NN 18637 24886 417 to to IN 18637 24886 418 , , , 18637 24886 419 19 19 CD 18637 24886 420 , , , 18637 24886 421 59 59 CD 18637 24886 422 - - SYM 18637 24886 423 60 60 CD 18637 24886 424 , , , 18637 24886 425 166 166 CD 18637 24886 426 Ratification ratification NN 18637 24886 427 of of IN 18637 24886 428 , , , 18637 24886 429 effective effective JJ 18637 24886 430 date date NN 18637 24886 431 , , , 18637 24886 432 etc etc FW 18637 24886 433 . . FW 18637 24886 434 , , , 18637 24886 435 743 743 CD 18637 24886 436 Ratification Ratification NNP 18637 24886 437 , , , 18637 24886 438 historical historical JJ 18637 24886 439 note note NN 18637 24886 440 on on IN 18637 24886 441 , , , 18637 24886 442 9 9 CD 18637 24886 443 - - SYM 18637 24886 444 15 15 CD 18637 24886 445 Consuls consul NNS 18637 24886 446 . . . 18637 24887 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24887 2 See See NNP 18637 24887 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24887 4 Ambassadors Ambassadors NNPS 18637 24887 5 . . . 18637 24888 1 Containers Containers NNP 18637 24888 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24888 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24888 4 see see VBP 18637 24888 5 also also RB 18637 24888 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24888 7 Fraud Fraud NNP 18637 24888 8 ; ; : 18637 24888 9 Original original JJ 18637 24888 10 Package Package NNP 18637 24888 11 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 24888 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24888 13 : : : 18637 24888 14 Regulation regulation NN 18637 24888 15 by by IN 18637 24888 16 States States NNP 18637 24888 17 , , , 18637 24888 18 1018 1018 CD 18637 24888 19 Contempt Contempt NNP 18637 24888 20 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24888 21 _ _ NNP 18637 24888 22 see see VBP 18637 24888 23 also also RB 18637 24888 24 _ _ NNP 18637 24888 25 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24888 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24888 27 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24888 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24888 29 ; ; : 18637 24888 30 Courts court NNS 18637 24888 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24888 32 State State NNP 18637 24888 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24888 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24888 35 : : : 18637 24888 36 of of IN 18637 24888 37 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24888 38 , , , 18637 24888 39 punishment punishment NN 18637 24888 40 , , , 18637 24888 41 85 85 CD 18637 24888 42 - - SYM 18637 24888 43 86 86 CD 18637 24888 44 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 24888 45 , , , 18637 24888 46 civil civil JJ 18637 24888 47 , , , 18637 24888 48 distinguished distinguished JJ 18637 24888 49 , , , 18637 24888 50 521 521 CD 18637 24888 51 of of IN 18637 24888 52 State State NNP 18637 24888 53 court court NN 18637 24888 54 , , , 18637 24888 55 summary summary NN 18637 24888 56 punishment punishment NN 18637 24888 57 , , , 18637 24888 58 1129 1129 CD 18637 24888 59 - - SYM 18637 24888 60 1130 1130 CD 18637 24888 61 Contracts contract NNS 18637 24888 62 , , , 18637 24888 63 impairment impairment NN 18637 24888 64 by by IN 18637 24888 65 State state NN 18637 24888 66 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 24888 67 , , , 18637 24888 68 329 329 CD 18637 24888 69 - - SYM 18637 24888 70 362 362 CD 18637 24888 71 Convict convict NN 18637 24888 72 - - HYPH 18637 24888 73 Made make VBN 18637 24888 74 Goods good NNS 18637 24888 75 , , , 18637 24888 76 State state NN 18637 24888 77 regulation regulation NN 18637 24888 78 of of IN 18637 24888 79 sale sale NN 18637 24888 80 of of IN 18637 24888 81 , , , 18637 24888 82 240 240 CD 18637 24888 83 Coolie Coolie NNP 18637 24888 84 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24888 85 System System NNP 18637 24888 86 . . . 18637 24889 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24889 2 See See NNP 18637 24889 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24889 4 Involuntary Involuntary NNP 18637 24889 5 Servitude Servitude NNP 18637 24889 6 . . . 18637 24890 1 Copyright copyright NN 18637 24890 2 : : : 18637 24890 3 Nature nature NN 18637 24890 4 , , , 18637 24890 5 scope scope NN 18637 24890 6 of of IN 18637 24890 7 right right JJ 18637 24890 8 secured secure VBN 18637 24890 9 , , , 18637 24890 10 274 274 CD 18637 24890 11 - - HYPH 18637 24890 12 276 276 CD 18637 24890 13 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 24890 14 of of IN 18637 24890 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24890 16 as as IN 18637 24890 17 to to IN 18637 24890 18 , , , 18637 24890 19 271 271 CD 18637 24890 20 , , , 18637 24890 21 275 275 CD 18637 24890 22 - - HYPH 18637 24890 23 276 276 CD 18637 24890 24 Royalties royalty NNS 18637 24890 25 from from IN 18637 24890 26 , , , 18637 24890 27 State state NN 18637 24890 28 taxation taxation NN 18637 24890 29 of of IN 18637 24890 30 , , , 18637 24890 31 734 734 CD 18637 24890 32 State State NNP 18637 24890 33 powers power NNS 18637 24890 34 as as IN 18637 24890 35 to to IN 18637 24890 36 , , , 18637 24890 37 276 276 CD 18637 24890 38 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 24890 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24890 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24890 41 see see VBP 18637 24890 42 also also RB 18637 24890 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24890 44 Comity Comity NNP 18637 24890 45 Clause Clause NNP 18637 24890 46 ; ; : 18637 24890 47 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24890 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24890 49 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24890 50 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24890 51 ; ; : 18637 24890 52 Taxation taxation NN 18637 24890 53 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24890 54 : : : 18637 24890 55 Charters charter NNS 18637 24890 56 , , , 18637 24890 57 termination termination NN 18637 24890 58 by by IN 18637 24890 59 States state NNS 18637 24890 60 , , , 18637 24890 61 1016 1016 CD 18637 24890 62 Charters charter NNS 18637 24890 63 , , , 18637 24890 64 when when WRB 18637 24890 65 contracts contract VBZ 18637 24890 66 not not RB 18637 24890 67 to to TO 18637 24890 68 be be VB 18637 24890 69 impaired impair VBN 18637 24890 70 , , , 18637 24890 71 336 336 CD 18637 24890 72 - - SYM 18637 24890 73 339 339 CD 18637 24890 74 , , , 18637 24890 75 343 343 CD 18637 24890 76 - - SYM 18637 24890 77 352 352 CD 18637 24890 78 Dissolved dissolve VBN 18637 24890 79 by by IN 18637 24890 80 State state NN 18637 24890 81 , , , 18637 24890 82 ineligible ineligible JJ 18637 24890 83 for for IN 18637 24890 84 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 24890 85 , , , 18637 24890 86 263 263 CD 18637 24890 87 Due due JJ 18637 24890 88 process process NN 18637 24890 89 of of IN 18637 24890 90 law law NN 18637 24890 91 , , , 18637 24890 92 protected protect VBN 18637 24890 93 by by IN 18637 24890 94 , , , 18637 24890 95 981 981 CD 18637 24890 96 , , , 18637 24890 97 1016 1016 CD 18637 24890 98 Equal equal JJ 18637 24890 99 protection protection NN 18637 24890 100 of of IN 18637 24890 101 the the DT 18637 24890 102 laws law NNS 18637 24890 103 , , , 18637 24890 104 entitled entitle VBN 18637 24890 105 to to IN 18637 24890 106 , , , 18637 24890 107 exceptions exception NNS 18637 24890 108 , , , 18637 24890 109 1142 1142 CD 18637 24890 110 - - SYM 18637 24890 111 1144 1144 CD 18637 24890 112 , , , 18637 24890 113 1146 1146 CD 18637 24890 114 - - SYM 18637 24890 115 1147 1147 CD 18637 24890 116 , , , 18637 24890 117 1149 1149 CD 18637 24890 118 - - SYM 18637 24890 119 1150 1150 CD 18637 24890 120 , , , 18637 24890 121 1152 1152 CD 18637 24890 122 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24890 123 , , , 18637 24890 124 liability liability NN 18637 24890 125 for for IN 18637 24890 126 wrongful wrongful JJ 18637 24890 127 acts act NNS 18637 24890 128 , , , 18637 24890 129 586 586 CD 18637 24890 130 - - SYM 18637 24890 131 587 587 CD 18637 24890 132 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24890 133 , , , 18637 24890 134 powers power NNS 18637 24890 135 of of IN 18637 24890 136 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24890 137 as as IN 18637 24890 138 to to IN 18637 24890 139 , , , 18637 24890 140 267 267 CD 18637 24890 141 , , , 18637 24890 142 309 309 CD 18637 24890 143 - - HYPH 18637 24890 144 310 310 CD 18637 24890 145 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24890 146 , , , 18637 24890 147 suability suability NN 18637 24890 148 of of IN 18637 24890 149 , , , 18637 24890 150 590 590 CD 18637 24890 151 - - SYM 18637 24890 152 591 591 CD 18637 24890 153 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24890 154 , , , 18637 24890 155 taxation taxation NN 18637 24890 156 by by IN 18637 24890 157 States States NNP 18637 24890 158 , , , 18637 24890 159 etc etc FW 18637 24890 160 . . FW 18637 24890 161 , , , 18637 24890 162 732 732 CD 18637 24890 163 - - SYM 18637 24890 164 734 734 CD 18637 24890 165 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 24890 166 , , , 18637 24890 167 appointment appointment NN 18637 24890 168 of of IN 18637 24890 169 agent agent NN 18637 24890 170 for for IN 18637 24890 171 service service NN 18637 24890 172 of of IN 18637 24890 173 process process NN 18637 24890 174 , , , 18637 24890 175 1074 1074 CD 18637 24890 176 , , , 18637 24890 177 1077 1077 CD 18637 24890 178 - - SYM 18637 24890 179 1080 1080 CD 18637 24890 180 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 24890 181 , , , 18637 24890 182 equal equal JJ 18637 24890 183 protection protection NN 18637 24890 184 clause clause NN 18637 24890 185 as as IN 18637 24890 186 limit limit NN 18637 24890 187 on on IN 18637 24890 188 taxation taxation NN 18637 24890 189 of of IN 18637 24890 190 , , , 18637 24890 191 1149 1149 CD 18637 24890 192 - - SYM 18637 24890 193 1150 1150 CD 18637 24890 194 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 24890 195 , , , 18637 24890 196 right right JJ 18637 24890 197 to to TO 18637 24890 198 sue sue VB 18637 24890 199 in in IN 18637 24890 200 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24890 201 courts court NNS 18637 24890 202 , , , 18637 24890 203 638 638 CD 18637 24890 204 Foreign foreign JJ 18637 24890 205 , , , 18637 24890 206 State State NNP 18637 24890 207 control control NN 18637 24890 208 over over IN 18637 24890 209 admission admission NN 18637 24890 210 , , , 18637 24890 211 licensing licensing NN 18637 24890 212 , , , 18637 24890 213 operation operation NN 18637 24890 214 , , , 18637 24890 215 231 231 CD 18637 24890 216 - - SYM 18637 24890 217 232 232 CD 18637 24890 218 , , , 18637 24890 219 234 234 CD 18637 24890 220 , , , 18637 24890 221 249 249 CD 18637 24890 222 , , , 18637 24890 223 1009 1009 CD 18637 24890 224 , , , 18637 24890 225 1016 1016 CD 18637 24890 226 , , , 18637 24890 227 1021 1021 CD 18637 24890 228 - - SYM 18637 24890 229 1022 1022 CD 18637 24890 230 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 24890 231 , , , 18637 24890 232 suability suability NN 18637 24890 233 , , , 18637 24890 234 due due JJ 18637 24890 235 process process NN 18637 24890 236 limitations limitation NNS 18637 24890 237 , , , 18637 24890 238 1075 1075 CD 18637 24890 239 - - SYM 18637 24890 240 1080 1080 CD 18637 24890 241 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 24890 242 of of IN 18637 24890 243 speech speech NN 18637 24890 244 and and CC 18637 24890 245 assembly assembly NN 18637 24890 246 , , , 18637 24890 247 not not RB 18637 24890 248 claimable claimable JJ 18637 24890 249 by by IN 18637 24890 250 , , , 18637 24890 251 809 809 CD 18637 24890 252 Privileges privilege NNS 18637 24890 253 and and CC 18637 24890 254 immunities immunity NNS 18637 24890 255 of of IN 18637 24890 256 United United NNP 18637 24890 257 States States NNP 18637 24890 258 , , , 18637 24890 259 State State NNP 18637 24890 260 , , , 18637 24890 261 citizens citizen NNS 18637 24890 262 , , , 18637 24890 263 not not RB 18637 24890 264 eligible eligible JJ 18637 24890 265 to to IN 18637 24890 266 , , , 18637 24890 267 965 965 CD 18637 24890 268 Production production NN 18637 24890 269 of of IN 18637 24890 270 books book NNS 18637 24890 271 and and CC 18637 24890 272 papers paper NNS 18637 24890 273 in in IN 18637 24890 274 State state NN 18637 24890 275 investigations investigation NNS 18637 24890 276 , , , 18637 24890 277 1122 1122 CD 18637 24890 278 Publications publication NNS 18637 24890 279 supporting support VBG 18637 24890 280 candidates candidate NNS 18637 24890 281 , , , 18637 24890 282 restraints restraint NNS 18637 24890 283 on on RB 18637 24890 284 , , , 18637 24890 285 793 793 CD 18637 24890 286 Self self NN 18637 24890 287 - - HYPH 18637 24890 288 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 24890 289 , , , 18637 24890 290 not not RB 18637 24890 291 protected protect VBN 18637 24890 292 against against IN 18637 24890 293 , , , 18637 24890 294 826 826 CD 18637 24890 295 , , , 18637 24890 296 843 843 CD 18637 24890 297 Stockholders Stockholders NNPS 18637 24890 298 ' ' POS 18637 24890 299 derivative derivative JJ 18637 24890 300 actions action NNS 18637 24890 301 , , , 18637 24890 302 security security NN 18637 24890 303 for for IN 18637 24890 304 costs cost NNS 18637 24890 305 , , , 18637 24890 306 1089 1089 CD 18637 24890 307 - - SYM 18637 24890 308 1090 1090 CD 18637 24890 309 Counsel Counsel NNP 18637 24890 310 . . . 18637 24891 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24891 2 See See NNP 18637 24891 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24891 4 Attorneys Attorneys NNP 18637 24891 5 . . . 18637 24892 1 Counterfeiting counterfeiting NN 18637 24892 2 : : : 18637 24892 3 of of IN 18637 24892 4 Foreign foreign JJ 18637 24892 5 money money NN 18637 24892 6 , , , 18637 24892 7 power power NN 18637 24892 8 to to TO 18637 24892 9 punish punish VB 18637 24892 10 , , , 18637 24892 11 278 278 CD 18637 24892 12 Punishment punishment NN 18637 24892 13 , , , 18637 24892 14 powers power NNS 18637 24892 15 of of IN 18637 24892 16 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24892 17 , , , 18637 24892 18 States States NNP 18637 24892 19 , , , 18637 24892 20 265 265 CD 18637 24892 21 - - SYM 18637 24892 22 266 266 CD 18637 24892 23 , , , 18637 24892 24 278 278 CD 18637 24892 25 Court Court NNP 18637 24892 26 of of IN 18637 24892 27 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 24892 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24892 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24892 30 see see VBP 18637 24892 31 also also RB 18637 24892 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24892 33 Claims Claims NNPS 18637 24892 34 against against IN 18637 24892 35 United United NNP 18637 24892 36 States States NNP 18637 24892 37 ; ; : 18637 24892 38 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24892 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24892 40 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24892 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24892 42 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24892 43 : : : 18637 24892 44 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 24892 45 review review NN 18637 24892 46 of of IN 18637 24892 47 decisions decision NNS 18637 24892 48 , , , 18637 24892 49 status status NN 18637 24892 50 , , , 18637 24892 51 535 535 CD 18637 24892 52 - - SYM 18637 24892 53 536 536 CD 18637 24892 54 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24892 55 , , , 18637 24892 56 expansion expansion NN 18637 24892 57 as as IN 18637 24892 58 to to IN 18637 24892 59 adjudicated adjudicated JJ 18637 24892 60 claims claim NNS 18637 24892 61 , , , 18637 24892 62 311 311 CD 18637 24892 63 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24892 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24892 65 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24892 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24892 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24892 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24892 69 see see VB 18637 24892 70 also also RB 18637 24892 71 _ _ NNP 18637 24892 72 Boundaries Boundaries NNPS 18637 24892 73 of of IN 18637 24892 74 States States NNPS 18637 24892 75 ; ; : 18637 24892 76 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 24892 77 ; ; : 18637 24892 78 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 24892 79 Corpus Corpus NNP 18637 24892 80 ; ; : 18637 24892 81 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 24892 82 ; ; : 18637 24892 83 Juries jury NNS 18637 24892 84 ; ; : 18637 24892 85 Labor labor NN 18637 24892 86 ; ; , 18637 24892 87 Political Political NNP 18637 24892 88 Questions Questions NNPS 18637 24892 89 ; ; : 18637 24892 90 Prizes Prizes NNPS 18637 24892 91 of of IN 18637 24892 92 War War NNP 18637 24892 93 ; ; : 18637 24892 94 Public Public NNP 18637 24892 95 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 24892 96 of of IN 18637 24892 97 the the DT 18637 24892 98 United United NNP 18637 24892 99 States States NNP 18637 24892 100 ; ; : 18637 24892 101 States state NNS 18637 24892 102 : : : 18637 24892 103 Courts court NNS 18637 24892 104 ; ; : 18637 24892 105 States state NNS 18637 24892 106 : : : 18637 24892 107 Officers officer NNS 18637 24892 108 ; ; : 18637 24892 109 States state NNS 18637 24892 110 : : : 18637 24892 111 Powers power NNS 18637 24892 112 ; ; : 18637 24892 113 States state NNS 18637 24892 114 : : : 18637 24892 115 Suits suit NNS 18637 24892 116 by by RB 18637 24892 117 and and CC 18637 24892 118 against against IN 18637 24892 119 ; ; : 18637 24892 120 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 24892 121 Court Court NNP 18637 24892 122 of of IN 18637 24892 123 the the DT 18637 24892 124 United United NNP 18637 24892 125 States States NNP 18637 24892 126 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24892 127 : : : 18637 24892 128 Admiralty admiralty NN 18637 24892 129 and and CC 18637 24892 130 maritime maritime JJ 18637 24892 131 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24892 132 ; ; : 18637 24892 133 scope scope NN 18637 24892 134 , , , 18637 24892 135 types type NNS 18637 24892 136 of of IN 18637 24892 137 cases case NNS 18637 24892 138 , , , 18637 24892 139 procedure procedure NN 18637 24892 140 in in IN 18637 24892 141 , , , 18637 24892 142 etc etc FW 18637 24892 143 . . FW 18637 24892 144 , , , 18637 24892 145 278 278 CD 18637 24892 146 - - SYM 18637 24892 147 279 279 CD 18637 24892 148 , , , 18637 24892 149 572 572 CD 18637 24892 150 - - SYM 18637 24892 151 583 583 CD 18637 24892 152 Advisory advisory JJ 18637 24892 153 opinions opinion NNS 18637 24892 154 not not RB 18637 24892 155 rendered render VBN 18637 24892 156 by by IN 18637 24892 157 , , , 18637 24892 158 549 549 CD 18637 24892 159 - - SYM 18637 24892 160 550 550 CD 18637 24892 161 Ancillary ancillary JJ 18637 24892 162 , , , 18637 24892 163 inherent inherent JJ 18637 24892 164 powers power NNS 18637 24892 165 , , , 18637 24892 166 511 511 CD 18637 24892 167 - - SYM 18637 24892 168 512 512 CD 18637 24892 169 , , , 18637 24892 170 515 515 CD 18637 24892 171 - - SYM 18637 24892 172 528 528 CD 18637 24892 173 Attorneys Attorneys NNPS 18637 24892 174 , , , 18637 24892 175 admission admission NN 18637 24892 176 , , , 18637 24892 177 disbarment disbarment NN 18637 24892 178 by by IN 18637 24892 179 , , , 18637 24892 180 527 527 CD 18637 24892 181 - - SYM 18637 24892 182 528 528 CD 18637 24892 183 Cases case NNS 18637 24892 184 and and CC 18637 24892 185 controversies controversy NNS 18637 24892 186 before before RB 18637 24892 187 , , , 18637 24892 188 defined define VBN 18637 24892 189 , , , 18637 24892 190 attributes attribute NNS 18637 24892 191 of of IN 18637 24892 192 , , , 18637 24892 193 538 538 CD 18637 24892 194 - - SYM 18637 24892 195 553 553 CD 18637 24892 196 , , , 18637 24892 197 561 561 CD 18637 24892 198 , , , 18637 24892 199 585 585 CD 18637 24892 200 Cases case NNS 18637 24892 201 arising arise VBG 18637 24892 202 under under IN 18637 24892 203 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 24892 204 , , , 18637 24892 205 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 24892 206 , , , 18637 24892 207 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 24892 208 , , , 18637 24892 209 553 553 CD 18637 24892 210 - - SYM 18637 24892 211 570 570 CD 18637 24892 212 Citizenship citizenship NN 18637 24892 213 for for IN 18637 24892 214 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 24892 215 purposes purpose NNS 18637 24892 216 , , , 18637 24892 217 597 597 CD 18637 24892 218 , , , 18637 24892 219 599 599 CD 18637 24892 220 - - SYM 18637 24892 221 603 603 CD 18637 24892 222 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24892 223 , , , 18637 24892 224 powers power NNS 18637 24892 225 as as IN 18637 24892 226 to to IN 18637 24892 227 organization organization NN 18637 24892 228 , , , 18637 24892 229 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24892 230 of of IN 18637 24892 231 , , , 18637 24892 232 310 310 CD 18637 24892 233 , , , 18637 24892 234 525 525 CD 18637 24892 235 , , , 18637 24892 236 528 528 CD 18637 24892 237 - - SYM 18637 24892 238 537 537 CD 18637 24892 239 , , , 18637 24892 240 551 551 CD 18637 24892 241 , , , 18637 24892 242 574 574 CD 18637 24892 243 - - SYM 18637 24892 244 580 580 CD 18637 24892 245 , , , 18637 24892 246 582 582 CD 18637 24892 247 - - SYM 18637 24892 248 586 586 CD 18637 24892 249 , , , 18637 24892 250 591 591 CD 18637 24892 251 , , , 18637 24892 252 600 600 CD 18637 24892 253 , , , 18637 24892 254 603 603 CD 18637 24892 255 , , , 18637 24892 256 606 606 CD 18637 24892 257 - - SYM 18637 24892 258 608 608 CD 18637 24892 259 , , , 18637 24892 260 611 611 CD 18637 24892 261 - - SYM 18637 24892 262 624 624 CD 18637 24892 263 , , , 18637 24892 264 630 630 CD 18637 24892 265 - - SYM 18637 24892 266 632 632 CD 18637 24892 267 , , , 18637 24892 268 635 635 CD 18637 24892 269 - - SYM 18637 24892 270 636 636 CD 18637 24892 271 Consular Consular NNP 18637 24892 272 courts court NNS 18637 24892 273 , , , 18637 24892 274 533 533 CD 18637 24892 275 Consuls consul NNS 18637 24892 276 , , , 18637 24892 277 etc etc FW 18637 24892 278 . . NN 18637 24892 279 , , , 18637 24892 280 suable suable JJ 18637 24892 281 in in RP 18637 24892 282 , , , 18637 24892 283 571 571 CD 18637 24892 284 - - SYM 18637 24892 285 572 572 CD 18637 24892 286 Contempts Contempts NNPS 18637 24892 287 , , , 18637 24892 288 power power NN 18637 24892 289 to to TO 18637 24892 290 punish punish VB 18637 24892 291 , , , 18637 24892 292 regulation regulation NN 18637 24892 293 by by IN 18637 24892 294 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24892 295 , , , 18637 24892 296 511 511 CD 18637 24892 297 , , , 18637 24892 298 515 515 CD 18637 24892 299 - - SYM 18637 24892 300 521 521 CD 18637 24892 301 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 24892 302 , , , 18637 24892 303 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 24892 304 for for IN 18637 24892 305 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 24892 306 purposes purpose NNS 18637 24892 307 , , , 18637 24892 308 status status VBP 18637 24892 309 to to TO 18637 24892 310 sue sue VB 18637 24892 311 in in RP 18637 24892 312 , , , 18637 24892 313 568 568 CD 18637 24892 314 , , , 18637 24892 315 597 597 CD 18637 24892 316 , , , 18637 24892 317 601 601 CD 18637 24892 318 - - SYM 18637 24892 319 603 603 CD 18637 24892 320 , , , 18637 24892 321 638 638 CD 18637 24892 322 Declaratory declaratory JJ 18637 24892 323 judgments judgment NNS 18637 24892 324 , , , 18637 24892 325 power power NN 18637 24892 326 to to TO 18637 24892 327 issue issue VB 18637 24892 328 , , , 18637 24892 329 validity validity NN 18637 24892 330 , , , 18637 24892 331 etc etc FW 18637 24892 332 . . . 18637 24892 333 , , , 18637 24892 334 513 513 CD 18637 24892 335 - - SYM 18637 24892 336 514 514 CD 18637 24892 337 , , , 18637 24892 338 551 551 CD 18637 24892 339 - - SYM 18637 24892 340 553 553 CD 18637 24892 341 District District NNP 18637 24892 342 of of IN 18637 24892 343 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 24892 344 residents resident NNS 18637 24892 345 , , , 18637 24892 346 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 24892 347 for for IN 18637 24892 348 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 24892 349 purposes purpose NNS 18637 24892 350 , , , 18637 24892 351 599 599 CD 18637 24892 352 - - SYM 18637 24892 353 600 600 CD 18637 24892 354 in in IN 18637 24892 355 District District NNP 18637 24892 356 of of IN 18637 24892 357 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 24892 358 , , , 18637 24892 359 status status NN 18637 24892 360 , , , 18637 24892 361 powers power NNS 18637 24892 362 , , , 18637 24892 363 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24892 364 by by IN 18637 24892 365 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24892 366 , , , 18637 24892 367 304 304 CD 18637 24892 368 - - SYM 18637 24892 369 305 305 CD 18637 24892 370 , , , 18637 24892 371 522 522 CD 18637 24892 372 , , , 18637 24892 373 536 536 CD 18637 24892 374 - - HYPH 18637 24892 375 537 537 CD 18637 24892 376 Full full JJ 18637 24892 377 faith faith NN 18637 24892 378 and and CC 18637 24892 379 credit credit NN 18637 24892 380 clause clause NN 18637 24892 381 in in IN 18637 24892 382 , , , 18637 24892 383 684 684 CD 18637 24892 384 Immunity immunity NN 18637 24892 385 from from IN 18637 24892 386 suit suit NN 18637 24892 387 of of IN 18637 24892 388 United United NNP 18637 24892 389 States States NNP 18637 24892 390 , , , 18637 24892 391 States States NNP 18637 24892 392 , , , 18637 24892 393 foreign foreign JJ 18637 24892 394 states state NNS 18637 24892 395 , , , 18637 24892 396 waiver waiver NN 18637 24892 397 , , , 18637 24892 398 etc etc FW 18637 24892 399 . . FW 18637 24892 400 , , , 18637 24892 401 585 585 CD 18637 24892 402 - - SYM 18637 24892 403 591 591 CD 18637 24892 404 , , , 18637 24892 405 609 609 CD 18637 24892 406 Indian indian JJ 18637 24892 407 tribes tribe NNS 18637 24892 408 , , , 18637 24892 409 immunity immunity NN 18637 24892 410 from from IN 18637 24892 411 suit suit NN 18637 24892 412 , , , 18637 24892 413 removal removal NN 18637 24892 414 of of IN 18637 24892 415 cases case NNS 18637 24892 416 , , , 18637 24892 417 591 591 CD 18637 24892 418 Indian indian JJ 18637 24892 419 tribes tribe NNS 18637 24892 420 , , , 18637 24892 421 not not RB 18637 24892 422 foreign foreign JJ 18637 24892 423 state state NN 18637 24892 424 for for IN 18637 24892 425 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 24892 426 purposes purpose NNS 18637 24892 427 , , , 18637 24892 428 431 431 CD 18637 24892 429 , , , 18637 24892 430 610 610 CD 18637 24892 431 Inferior Inferior NNP 18637 24892 432 , , , 18637 24892 433 administrative administrative JJ 18637 24892 434 matters matter NNS 18637 24892 435 , , , 18637 24892 436 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24892 437 over over RB 18637 24892 438 , , , 18637 24892 439 623 623 CD 18637 24892 440 - - HYPH 18637 24892 441 624 624 CD 18637 24892 442 Inferior Inferior NNP 18637 24892 443 , , , 18637 24892 444 creation creation NN 18637 24892 445 , , , 18637 24892 446 abolition abolition NN 18637 24892 447 , , , 18637 24892 448 etc etc FW 18637 24892 449 . . FW 18637 24892 450 , , , 18637 24892 451 by by IN 18637 24892 452 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24892 453 , , , 18637 24892 454 277 277 CD 18637 24892 455 , , , 18637 24892 456 528 528 CD 18637 24892 457 - - SYM 18637 24892 458 530 530 CD 18637 24892 459 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 24892 460 and and CC 18637 24892 461 juries jury NNS 18637 24892 462 in in IN 18637 24892 463 , , , 18637 24892 464 functions function NNS 18637 24892 465 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 24892 466 , , , 18637 24892 467 directed direct VBN 18637 24892 468 verdicts verdict NNS 18637 24892 469 , , , 18637 24892 470 895 895 CD 18637 24892 471 - - SYM 18637 24892 472 897 897 CD 18637 24892 473 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 24892 474 review review NN 18637 24892 475 by by IN 18637 24892 476 , , , 18637 24892 477 origin origin NN 18637 24892 478 , , , 18637 24892 479 scope scope NN 18637 24892 480 , , , 18637 24892 481 limits limit NNS 18637 24892 482 , , , 18637 24892 483 etc etc FW 18637 24892 484 . . . 18637 24892 485 , , , 18637 24892 486 554 554 CD 18637 24892 487 - - SYM 18637 24892 488 566 566 CD 18637 24892 489 , , , 18637 24892 490 799 799 CD 18637 24892 491 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24892 492 concurrent concurrent NN 18637 24892 493 with with IN 18637 24892 494 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 24892 495 Court Court NNP 18637 24892 496 , , , 18637 24892 497 scope scope NN 18637 24892 498 , , , 18637 24892 499 613 613 CD 18637 24892 500 - - SYM 18637 24892 501 614 614 CD 18637 24892 502 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 24892 503 , , , 18637 24892 504 scope scope NN 18637 24892 505 , , , 18637 24892 506 525 525 CD 18637 24892 507 , , , 18637 24892 508 538 538 CD 18637 24892 509 - - SYM 18637 24892 510 635 635 CD 18637 24892 511 , , , 18637 24892 512 638 638 CD 18637 24892 513 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 24892 514 , , , 18637 24892 515 creation creation NN 18637 24892 516 , , , 18637 24892 517 etc etc FW 18637 24892 518 . . FW 18637 24892 519 , , , 18637 24892 520 by by IN 18637 24892 521 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24892 522 , , , 18637 24892 523 310 310 CD 18637 24892 524 , , , 18637 24892 525 533 533 CD 18637 24892 526 - - HYPH 18637 24892 527 537 537 CD 18637 24892 528 Nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 24892 529 functions function NNS 18637 24892 530 , , , 18637 24892 531 powers power NNS 18637 24892 532 of of IN 18637 24892 533 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24892 534 to to TO 18637 24892 535 vest vest VB 18637 24892 536 in in RB 18637 24892 537 , , , 18637 24892 538 533 533 CD 18637 24892 539 - - SYM 18637 24892 540 535 535 CD 18637 24892 541 , , , 18637 24892 542 537 537 CD 18637 24892 543 Power power NN 18637 24892 544 to to TO 18637 24892 545 render render VB 18637 24892 546 and and CC 18637 24892 547 enforce enforce VB 18637 24892 548 judgments judgment NNS 18637 24892 549 , , , 18637 24892 550 595 595 CD 18637 24892 551 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 24892 552 use use NN 18637 24892 553 of of IN 18637 24892 554 , , , 18637 24892 555 to to TO 18637 24892 556 enforce enforce VB 18637 24892 557 laws law NNS 18637 24892 558 , , , 18637 24892 559 484 484 CD 18637 24892 560 - - CD 18637 24892 561 486 486 CD 18637 24892 562 Referees Referees NNPS 18637 24892 563 , , , 18637 24892 564 masters master NNS 18637 24892 565 , , , 18637 24892 566 special special JJ 18637 24892 567 aids aids NNP 18637 24892 568 , , , 18637 24892 569 appointment appointment NN 18637 24892 570 by by IN 18637 24892 571 , , , 18637 24892 572 527 527 CD 18637 24892 573 Rule rule NN 18637 24892 574 - - HYPH 18637 24892 575 making make VBG 18637 24892 576 power power NN 18637 24892 577 , , , 18637 24892 578 derivation derivation NN 18637 24892 579 , , , 18637 24892 580 limits limit NNS 18637 24892 581 , , , 18637 24892 582 process process NN 18637 24892 583 , , , 18637 24892 584 74 74 CD 18637 24892 585 , , , 18637 24892 586 525 525 CD 18637 24892 587 - - SYM 18637 24892 588 526 526 CD 18637 24892 589 of of IN 18637 24892 590 Specialized Specialized NNP 18637 24892 591 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24892 592 , , , 18637 24892 593 organization organization NN 18637 24892 594 , , , 18637 24892 595 powers power NNS 18637 24892 596 , , , 18637 24892 597 etc etc FW 18637 24892 598 . . . 18637 24892 599 , , , 18637 24892 600 531 531 CD 18637 24892 601 - - SYM 18637 24892 602 533 533 CD 18637 24892 603 , , , 18637 24892 604 620 620 CD 18637 24892 605 State State NNP 18637 24892 606 courts court NNS 18637 24892 607 , , , 18637 24892 608 controversies controversy NNS 18637 24892 609 , , , 18637 24892 610 concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 24892 611 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24892 612 , , , 18637 24892 613 with with IN 18637 24892 614 , , , 18637 24892 615 comity comity NN 18637 24892 616 , , , 18637 24892 617 624 624 CD 18637 24892 618 - - SYM 18637 24892 619 635 635 CD 18637 24892 620 State State NNP 18637 24892 621 courts court NNS 18637 24892 622 , , , 18637 24892 623 removal removal NN 18637 24892 624 of of IN 18637 24892 625 cases case NNS 18637 24892 626 to to TO 18637 24892 627 , , , 18637 24892 628 from from IN 18637 24892 629 , , , 18637 24892 630 310 310 CD 18637 24892 631 , , , 18637 24892 632 567 567 CD 18637 24892 633 - - SYM 18637 24892 634 569 569 CD 18637 24892 635 States state NNS 18637 24892 636 , , , 18637 24892 637 interest interest NN 18637 24892 638 requisite requisite JJ 18637 24892 639 for for IN 18637 24892 640 suits suit NNS 18637 24892 641 in in IN 18637 24892 642 , , , 18637 24892 643 114 114 CD 18637 24892 644 , , , 18637 24892 645 543 543 CD 18637 24892 646 , , , 18637 24892 647 594 594 CD 18637 24892 648 Status status NN 18637 24892 649 to to TO 18637 24892 650 sue sue VB 18637 24892 651 in in RP 18637 24892 652 , , , 18637 24892 653 114 114 CD 18637 24892 654 , , , 18637 24892 655 541 541 CD 18637 24892 656 - - SYM 18637 24892 657 543 543 CD 18637 24892 658 , , , 18637 24892 659 594 594 CD 18637 24892 660 Suits suit NNS 18637 24892 661 against against IN 18637 24892 662 States state NNS 18637 24892 663 by by IN 18637 24892 664 citizens citizen NNS 18637 24892 665 of of IN 18637 24892 666 other other JJ 18637 24892 667 States States NNPS 18637 24892 668 , , , 18637 24892 669 etc etc FW 18637 24892 670 . . . 18637 24892 671 , , , 18637 24892 672 929 929 CD 18637 24892 673 - - HYPH 18637 24892 674 930 930 CD 18637 24892 675 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 24892 676 between between IN 18637 24892 677 citizens citizen NNS 18637 24892 678 of of IN 18637 24892 679 different different JJ 18637 24892 680 States state NNS 18637 24892 681 , , , 18637 24892 682 law law NN 18637 24892 683 applicable applicable JJ 18637 24892 684 to to IN 18637 24892 685 , , , 18637 24892 686 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 24892 687 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24892 688 diversity diversity NN 18637 24892 689 of of IN 18637 24892 690 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 24892 691 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24892 692 , , , 18637 24892 693 302 302 CD 18637 24892 694 , , , 18637 24892 695 332 332 CD 18637 24892 696 , , , 18637 24892 697 599 599 CD 18637 24892 698 - - SYM 18637 24892 699 608 608 CD 18637 24892 700 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 24892 701 between between IN 18637 24892 702 State state NN 18637 24892 703 , , , 18637 24892 704 or or CC 18637 24892 705 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 24892 706 citizens citizen NNS 18637 24892 707 , , , 18637 24892 708 and and CC 18637 24892 709 foreign foreign JJ 18637 24892 710 states state NNS 18637 24892 711 , , , 18637 24892 712 citizens citizen NNS 18637 24892 713 , , , 18637 24892 714 etc etc FW 18637 24892 715 . . FW 18637 24892 716 , , , 18637 24892 717 609 609 CD 18637 24892 718 - - SYM 18637 24892 719 611 611 CD 18637 24892 720 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 24892 721 between between IN 18637 24892 722 States States NNP 18637 24892 723 , , , 18637 24892 724 591 591 CD 18637 24892 725 - - HYPH 18637 24892 726 595 595 CD 18637 24892 727 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 24892 728 by by IN 18637 24892 729 States state NNS 18637 24892 730 against against IN 18637 24892 731 citizens citizen NNS 18637 24892 732 of of IN 18637 24892 733 another another DT 18637 24892 734 State state NN 18637 24892 735 , , , 18637 24892 736 suits suit NNS 18637 24892 737 by by IN 18637 24892 738 , , , 18637 24892 739 as as IN 18637 24892 740 parens paren NNS 18637 24892 741 patriae patriae NNS 18637 24892 742 , , , 18637 24892 743 596 596 CD 18637 24892 744 - - SYM 18637 24892 745 599 599 CD 18637 24892 746 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 24892 747 by by IN 18637 24892 748 States state NNS 18637 24892 749 to to TO 18637 24892 750 enforce enforce VB 18637 24892 751 their -PRON- PRP$ 18637 24892 752 penal penal JJ 18637 24892 753 laws law NNS 18637 24892 754 , , , 18637 24892 755 597 597 CD 18637 24892 756 Suits suit NNS 18637 24892 757 of of IN 18637 24892 758 citizens citizen NNS 18637 24892 759 under under IN 18637 24892 760 land land NN 18637 24892 761 grants grant NNS 18637 24892 762 of of IN 18637 24892 763 different different JJ 18637 24892 764 States States NNP 18637 24892 765 , , , 18637 24892 766 608 608 CD 18637 24892 767 - - SYM 18637 24892 768 609 609 CD 18637 24892 769 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 24892 770 of of IN 18637 24892 771 United United NNP 18637 24892 772 States States NNP 18637 24892 773 as as IN 18637 24892 774 party party NN 18637 24892 775 plaintiff plaintiff NN 18637 24892 776 or or CC 18637 24892 777 defendant defendant NN 18637 24892 778 , , , 18637 24892 779 suits suit NNS 18637 24892 780 of of IN 18637 24892 781 , , , 18637 24892 782 against against IN 18637 24892 783 States States NNP 18637 24892 784 , , , 18637 24892 785 584 584 CD 18637 24892 786 - - HYPH 18637 24892 787 591 591 CD 18637 24892 788 Territorial territorial JJ 18637 24892 789 , , , 18637 24892 790 how how WRB 18637 24892 791 created create VBN 18637 24892 792 , , , 18637 24892 793 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24892 794 , , , 18637 24892 795 etc etc FW 18637 24892 796 . . FW 18637 24892 797 , , , 18637 24892 798 703 703 CD 18637 24892 799 Territorial territorial JJ 18637 24892 800 , , , 18637 24892 801 transferral transferral JJ 18637 24892 802 of of IN 18637 24892 803 cases case NNS 18637 24892 804 from from IN 18637 24892 805 , , , 18637 24892 806 when when WRB 18637 24892 807 , , , 18637 24892 808 699 699 CD 18637 24892 809 Writs writ NNS 18637 24892 810 , , , 18637 24892 811 congressional congressional JJ 18637 24892 812 power power NN 18637 24892 813 as as IN 18637 24892 814 to to TO 18637 24892 815 issue issue VB 18637 24892 816 by by IN 18637 24892 817 , , , 18637 24892 818 312 312 CD 18637 24892 819 - - SYM 18637 24892 820 313 313 CD 18637 24892 821 , , , 18637 24892 822 522 522 CD 18637 24892 823 - - SYM 18637 24892 824 525 525 CD 18637 24892 825 , , , 18637 24892 826 621 621 CD 18637 24892 827 - - SYM 18637 24892 828 622 622 CD 18637 24892 829 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24892 830 Martial Martial NNP 18637 24892 831 . . . 18637 24893 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24893 2 See See NNP 18637 24893 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24893 4 Land Land NNP 18637 24893 5 , , , 18637 24893 6 Air Air NNP 18637 24893 7 and and CC 18637 24893 8 Naval Naval NNP 18637 24893 9 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 24893 10 . . . 18637 24894 1 Courts court NNS 18637 24894 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24894 3 State state NN 18637 24894 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24894 5 : : : 18637 24894 6 Errors error NNS 18637 24894 7 of of IN 18637 24894 8 , , , 18637 24894 9 not not RB 18637 24894 10 effecting effect VBG 18637 24894 11 denial denial NN 18637 24894 12 of of IN 18637 24894 13 due due JJ 18637 24894 14 process process NN 18637 24894 15 , , , 18637 24894 16 1140 1140 CD 18637 24894 17 - - SYM 18637 24894 18 1141 1141 CD 18637 24894 19 Impartiality Impartiality NNP 18637 24894 20 essential essential JJ 18637 24894 21 to to IN 18637 24894 22 due due JJ 18637 24894 23 process process NN 18637 24894 24 ; ; : 18637 24894 25 effect effect NN 18637 24894 26 of of IN 18637 24894 27 mob mob NN 18637 24894 28 violence violence NN 18637 24894 29 , , , 18637 24894 30 1131 1131 CD 18637 24894 31 , , , 18637 24894 32 1138 1138 CD 18637 24894 33 - - SYM 18637 24894 34 1139 1139 CD 18637 24894 35 Crimes Crimes NNPS 18637 24894 36 and and CC 18637 24894 37 Offenses Offenses NNP 18637 24894 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24894 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24894 40 see see VB 18637 24894 41 also also RB 18637 24894 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24894 43 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 24894 44 Prosecutions Prosecutions NNPS 18637 24894 45 ; ; : 18637 24894 46 Elections election NNS 18637 24894 47 ; ; : 18637 24894 48 Felonies felony NNS 18637 24894 49 ; ; : 18637 24894 50 High High NNP 18637 24894 51 Seas Seas NNPS 18637 24894 52 ; ; : 18637 24894 53 Taxation taxation NN 18637 24894 54 : : : 18637 24894 55 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24894 56 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24894 57 : : : 18637 24894 58 Definition definition NN 18637 24894 59 ; ; : 18637 24894 60 powers power NNS 18637 24894 61 of of IN 18637 24894 62 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24894 63 as as IN 18637 24894 64 to to IN 18637 24894 65 , , , 18637 24894 66 277 277 CD 18637 24894 67 - - SYM 18637 24894 68 279 279 CD 18637 24894 69 , , , 18637 24894 70 308 308 CD 18637 24894 71 - - SYM 18637 24894 72 309 309 CD 18637 24894 73 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24894 74 , , , 18637 24894 75 petty petty JJ 18637 24894 76 , , , 18637 24894 77 serious serious JJ 18637 24894 78 , , , 18637 24894 79 defined define VBN 18637 24894 80 , , , 18637 24894 81 877 877 CD 18637 24894 82 - - SYM 18637 24894 83 878 878 CD 18637 24894 84 , , , 18637 24894 85 881 881 CD 18637 24894 86 - - SYM 18637 24894 87 883 883 CD 18637 24894 88 under under IN 18637 24894 89 National National NNP 18637 24894 90 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 24894 91 Act Act NNP 18637 24894 92 , , , 18637 24894 93 effect effect NN 18637 24894 94 of of IN 18637 24894 95 repeal repeal NN 18637 24894 96 , , , 18637 24894 97 1214 1214 CD 18637 24894 98 Penalties penalty NNS 18637 24894 99 , , , 18637 24894 100 gradation gradation NN 18637 24894 101 for for IN 18637 24894 102 different different JJ 18637 24894 103 crimes crime NNS 18637 24894 104 , , , 18637 24894 105 different different JJ 18637 24894 106 criminals criminal NNS 18637 24894 107 , , , 18637 24894 108 validity validity NN 18637 24894 109 , , , 18637 24894 110 1160 1160 CD 18637 24894 111 - - SYM 18637 24894 112 1161 1161 CD 18637 24894 113 Vagueness Vagueness NNP 18637 24894 114 of of IN 18637 24894 115 statutes statute NNS 18637 24894 116 defining define VBG 18637 24894 117 , , , 18637 24894 118 effect effect NN 18637 24894 119 , , , 18637 24894 120 881 881 CD 18637 24894 121 - - SYM 18637 24894 122 883 883 CD 18637 24894 123 , , , 18637 24894 124 984 984 CD 18637 24894 125 , , , 18637 24894 126 1097 1097 CD 18637 24894 127 Criminal Criminal NNP 18637 24894 128 Prosecutions Prosecutions NNPS 18637 24894 129 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24894 130 _ _ NNP 18637 24894 131 see see VBP 18637 24894 132 also also RB 18637 24894 133 _ _ NNP 18637 24894 134 Attorneys Attorneys NNP 18637 24894 135 ; ; : 18637 24894 136 Confrontation confrontation NN 18637 24894 137 ; ; : 18637 24894 138 Crimes Crimes NNPS 18637 24894 139 and and CC 18637 24894 140 Offenses offense NNS 18637 24894 141 ; ; : 18637 24894 142 Double double JJ 18637 24894 143 Jeopardy Jeopardy NNP 18637 24894 144 ; ; : 18637 24894 145 Due due IN 18637 24894 146 Process Process NNP 18637 24894 147 of of IN 18637 24894 148 Law Law NNP 18637 24894 149 ; ; : 18637 24894 150 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24894 151 Post Post NNP 18637 24894 152 Facto Facto NNP 18637 24894 153 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 24894 154 ; ; : 18637 24894 155 Grand Grand NNP 18637 24894 156 Juries Juries NNPS 18637 24894 157 ; ; : 18637 24894 158 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 24894 159 Corpus Corpus NNP 18637 24894 160 ; ; : 18637 24894 161 Juries jury NNS 18637 24894 162 ; ; : 18637 24894 163 Public Public NNP 18637 24894 164 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 24894 165 of of IN 18637 24894 166 United United NNP 18637 24894 167 States States NNP 18637 24894 168 ; ; : 18637 24894 169 Territories Territories NNPS 18637 24894 170 ; ; : 18637 24894 171 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 24894 172 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24894 173 : : : 18637 24894 174 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24894 175 , , , 18637 24894 176 place place NN 18637 24894 177 of of IN 18637 24894 178 trial trial NN 18637 24894 179 , , , 18637 24894 180 880 880 CD 18637 24894 181 - - SYM 18637 24894 182 881 881 CD 18637 24894 183 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24894 184 , , , 18637 24894 185 rights right NNS 18637 24894 186 of of IN 18637 24894 187 accused accuse VBN 18637 24894 188 , , , 18637 24894 189 scope scope NN 18637 24894 190 , , , 18637 24894 191 877 877 CD 18637 24894 192 - - SYM 18637 24894 193 885 885 CD 18637 24894 194 Cruel Cruel NNP 18637 24894 195 and and CC 18637 24894 196 Unusual unusual JJ 18637 24894 197 Punishment Punishment NNP 18637 24894 198 , , , 18637 24894 199 not not RB 18637 24894 200 to to TO 18637 24894 201 be be VB 18637 24894 202 inflicted inflict VBN 18637 24894 203 , , , 18637 24894 204 what what WP 18637 24894 205 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 24894 206 , , , 18637 24894 207 903 903 CD 18637 24894 208 - - SYM 18637 24894 209 905 905 CD 18637 24894 210 , , , 18637 24894 211 1133 1133 CD 18637 24894 212 - - SYM 18637 24894 213 1135 1135 CD 18637 24894 214 D D NNP 18637 24894 215 Dams Dams NNPS 18637 24894 216 , , , 18637 24894 217 across across IN 18637 24894 218 navigable navigable JJ 18637 24894 219 streams stream NNS 18637 24894 220 , , , 18637 24894 221 State state NN 18637 24894 222 powers power NNS 18637 24894 223 as as IN 18637 24894 224 to to IN 18637 24894 225 , , , 18637 24894 226 229 229 CD 18637 24894 227 - - SYM 18637 24894 228 230 230 CD 18637 24894 229 Debts debt NNS 18637 24894 230 due due JJ 18637 24894 231 the the DT 18637 24894 232 United United NNP 18637 24894 233 States States NNP 18637 24894 234 , , , 18637 24894 235 collection collection NN 18637 24894 236 , , , 18637 24894 237 117 117 CD 18637 24894 238 Debts debt NNS 18637 24894 239 of of IN 18637 24894 240 the the DT 18637 24894 241 United United NNP 18637 24894 242 States States NNP 18637 24894 243 : : : 18637 24894 244 Abrogation abrogation NN 18637 24894 245 of of IN 18637 24894 246 gold gold NN 18637 24894 247 clause clause NN 18637 24894 248 in in IN 18637 24894 249 United United NNP 18637 24894 250 States States NNP 18637 24894 251 bonds bond NNS 18637 24894 252 , , , 18637 24894 253 validity validity NN 18637 24894 254 , , , 18637 24894 255 117 117 CD 18637 24894 256 Contraction Contraction NNP 18637 24894 257 , , , 18637 24894 258 payment payment NN 18637 24894 259 , , , 18637 24894 260 117 117 CD 18637 24894 261 Declaratory Declaratory NNP 18637 24894 262 Judgments judgment NNS 18637 24894 263 . . . 18637 24895 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24895 2 See See NNP 18637 24895 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24895 4 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24895 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24895 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24895 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24895 8 . . . 18637 24896 1 Delegation delegation NN 18637 24896 2 of of IN 18637 24896 3 Power Power NNP 18637 24896 4 : : . 18637 24896 5 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 24896 6 , , , 18637 24896 7 to to IN 18637 24896 8 administrative administrative JJ 18637 24896 9 agencies agency NNS 18637 24896 10 , , , 18637 24896 11 521 521 CD 18637 24896 12 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 24896 13 , , , 18637 24896 14 by by IN 18637 24896 15 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24896 16 , , , 18637 24896 17 71 71 CD 18637 24896 18 , , , 18637 24896 19 73 73 CD 18637 24896 20 - - SYM 18637 24896 21 81 81 CD 18637 24896 22 , , , 18637 24896 23 392 392 CD 18637 24896 24 , , , 18637 24896 25 442 442 CD 18637 24896 26 to to IN 18637 24896 27 President President NNP 18637 24896 28 , , , 18637 24896 29 in in IN 18637 24896 30 conduct conduct NN 18637 24896 31 of of IN 18637 24896 32 foreign foreign JJ 18637 24896 33 relations relation NNS 18637 24896 34 , , , 18637 24896 35 80 80 CD 18637 24896 36 , , , 18637 24896 37 380 380 CD 18637 24896 38 Rule rule NN 18637 24896 39 - - HYPH 18637 24896 40 making making NN 18637 24896 41 , , , 18637 24896 42 to to IN 18637 24896 43 courts court NNS 18637 24896 44 , , , 18637 24896 45 74 74 CD 18637 24896 46 , , , 18637 24896 47 525 525 CD 18637 24896 48 - - SYM 18637 24896 49 526 526 CD 18637 24896 50 by by IN 18637 24896 51 State state NN 18637 24896 52 legislatures legislature NNS 18637 24896 53 , , , 18637 24896 54 to to TO 18637 24896 55 rate rate NN 18637 24896 56 - - HYPH 18637 24896 57 making make VBG 18637 24896 58 commissions commission NNS 18637 24896 59 , , , 18637 24896 60 77 77 CD 18637 24896 61 in in IN 18637 24896 62 War War NNP 18637 24896 63 , , , 18637 24896 64 289 289 CD 18637 24896 65 - - SYM 18637 24896 66 291 291 CD 18637 24896 67 , , , 18637 24896 68 392 392 CD 18637 24896 69 Descent Descent NNP 18637 24896 70 . . . 18637 24897 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24897 2 See See NNP 18637 24897 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24897 4 Succession Succession NNP 18637 24897 5 to to IN 18637 24897 6 Property Property NNP 18637 24897 7 . . . 18637 24898 1 Direct Direct NNP 18637 24898 2 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24898 3 . . . 18637 24899 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24899 2 See See NNP 18637 24899 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24899 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 24899 5 : : : 18637 24899 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24899 7 . . . 18637 24900 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 18637 24900 2 . . . 18637 24901 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24901 2 See See NNP 18637 24901 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24901 4 Aliens Aliens NNP 18637 24901 5 ; ; : 18637 24901 6 Chinese Chinese NNP 18637 24901 7 ; ; : 18637 24901 8 Comity Comity NNP 18637 24901 9 Clause Clause NNP 18637 24901 10 ; ; : 18637 24901 11 Equal Equal NNP 18637 24901 12 Protection Protection NNP 18637 24901 13 of of IN 18637 24901 14 the the DT 18637 24901 15 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 24901 16 ; ; : 18637 24901 17 Involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 24901 18 Servitude servitude NN 18637 24901 19 ; ; : 18637 24901 20 Negroes negro NNS 18637 24901 21 ; ; : 18637 24901 22 Restraint Restraint NNP 18637 24901 23 of of IN 18637 24901 24 Trade Trade NNP 18637 24901 25 . . . 18637 24902 1 District District NNP 18637 24902 2 of of IN 18637 24902 3 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 24902 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24902 5 _ _ NNP 18637 24902 6 see see VBP 18637 24902 7 also also RB 18637 24902 8 _ _ NNP 18637 24902 9 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24902 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24902 11 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24902 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24902 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24902 14 : : : 18637 24902 15 Cession cession NN 18637 24902 16 by by IN 18637 24902 17 States state NNS 18637 24902 18 , , , 18637 24902 19 effect effect NN 18637 24902 20 , , , 18637 24902 21 301 301 CD 18637 24902 22 - - SYM 18637 24902 23 302 302 CD 18637 24902 24 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24902 25 of of IN 18637 24902 26 , , , 18637 24902 27 powers power NNS 18637 24902 28 , , , 18637 24902 29 status status NN 18637 24902 30 , , , 18637 24902 31 304 304 CD 18637 24902 32 - - SYM 18637 24902 33 305 305 CD 18637 24902 34 Diversity diversity NN 18637 24902 35 of of IN 18637 24902 36 citizenship citizenship NN 18637 24902 37 clause clause NN 18637 24902 38 , , , 18637 24902 39 applicable applicable JJ 18637 24902 40 to to IN 18637 24902 41 , , , 18637 24902 42 302 302 CD 18637 24902 43 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 24902 44 commerce commerce NN 18637 24902 45 , , , 18637 24902 46 taxation taxation NN 18637 24902 47 of of IN 18637 24902 48 , , , 18637 24902 49 by by IN 18637 24902 50 , , , 18637 24902 51 304 304 CD 18637 24902 52 Jury Jury NNP 18637 24902 53 trial trial NN 18637 24902 54 , , , 18637 24902 55 residents resident NNS 18637 24902 56 entitled entitle VBN 18637 24902 57 to to IN 18637 24902 58 , , , 18637 24902 59 303 303 CD 18637 24902 60 , , , 18637 24902 61 892 892 CD 18637 24902 62 as as IN 18637 24902 63 a a DT 18637 24902 64 Municipal municipal JJ 18637 24902 65 corporation corporation NN 18637 24902 66 , , , 18637 24902 67 suability suability NN 18637 24902 68 , , , 18637 24902 69 powers power NNS 18637 24902 70 , , , 18637 24902 71 300 300 CD 18637 24902 72 - - SYM 18637 24902 73 301 301 CD 18637 24902 74 , , , 18637 24902 75 304 304 CD 18637 24902 76 Police police NN 18637 24902 77 power power NN 18637 24902 78 of of IN 18637 24902 79 , , , 18637 24902 80 303 303 CD 18637 24902 81 Retrocession Retrocession NNP 18637 24902 82 of of IN 18637 24902 83 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 18637 24902 84 County County NNP 18637 24902 85 to to IN 18637 24902 86 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 24902 87 , , , 18637 24902 88 301 301 CD 18637 24902 89 as as IN 18637 24902 90 Seat seat NN 18637 24902 91 of of IN 18637 24902 92 government government NN 18637 24902 93 , , , 18637 24902 94 powers power NNS 18637 24902 95 of of IN 18637 24902 96 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24902 97 as as IN 18637 24902 98 to to IN 18637 24902 99 , , , 18637 24902 100 300 300 CD 18637 24902 101 - - SYM 18637 24902 102 305 305 CD 18637 24902 103 as as IN 18637 24902 104 a a DT 18637 24902 105 " " `` 18637 24902 106 State State NNP 18637 24902 107 " " '' 18637 24902 108 for for IN 18637 24902 109 certain certain JJ 18637 24902 110 purposes purpose NNS 18637 24902 111 , , , 18637 24902 112 302 302 CD 18637 24902 113 State state NN 18637 24902 114 laws law NNS 18637 24902 115 applicable applicable JJ 18637 24902 116 to to IN 18637 24902 117 , , , 18637 24902 118 302 302 CD 18637 24902 119 Taxation taxation NN 18637 24902 120 in in IN 18637 24902 121 , , , 18637 24902 122 303 303 CD 18637 24902 123 - - SYM 18637 24902 124 304 304 CD 18637 24902 125 Diversity Diversity NNP 18637 24902 126 of of IN 18637 24902 127 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 18637 24902 128 . . . 18637 24903 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24903 2 See See NNP 18637 24903 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24903 4 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24903 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24903 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24903 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24903 8 . . . 18637 24904 1 Divorce divorce NN 18637 24904 2 . . . 18637 24905 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24905 2 See See NNP 18637 24905 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24905 4 Due Due NNP 18637 24905 5 Process Process NNP 18637 24905 6 of of IN 18637 24905 7 Law Law NNP 18637 24905 8 ; ; : 18637 24905 9 Full Full NNP 18637 24905 10 Faith Faith NNP 18637 24905 11 and and CC 18637 24905 12 Credit Credit NNP 18637 24905 13 . . . 18637 24906 1 Docks Docks NNPS 18637 24906 2 and and CC 18637 24906 3 Dock Dock NNP 18637 24906 4 Yards Yards NNP 18637 24906 5 . . . 18637 24907 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24907 2 See See NNP 18637 24907 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24907 4 Wharves Wharves NNPS 18637 24907 5 and and CC 18637 24907 6 Docks Docks NNPS 18637 24907 7 . . . 18637 24908 1 Dogs dog NNS 18637 24908 2 , , , 18637 24908 3 protection protection NN 18637 24908 4 conditioned condition VBN 18637 24908 5 on on IN 18637 24908 6 owner owner NN 18637 24908 7 's 's POS 18637 24908 8 payment payment NN 18637 24908 9 of of IN 18637 24908 10 tax tax NN 18637 24908 11 , , , 18637 24908 12 1035 1035 CD 18637 24908 13 Domestic Domestic NNP 18637 24908 14 Violence Violence NNP 18637 24908 15 , , , 18637 24908 16 Federal federal JJ 18637 24908 17 protection protection NN 18637 24908 18 of of IN 18637 24908 19 States States NNP 18637 24908 20 against against IN 18637 24908 21 , , , 18637 24908 22 704 704 CD 18637 24908 23 - - SYM 18637 24908 24 705 705 CD 18637 24908 25 Double double JJ 18637 24908 26 Jeopardy Jeopardy NNP 18637 24908 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24908 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24908 29 see see VB 18637 24908 30 also also RB 18637 24908 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24908 32 Due Due NNP 18637 24908 33 Process Process NNP 18637 24908 34 of of IN 18637 24908 35 Law Law NNP 18637 24908 36 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24908 37 : : : 18637 24908 38 Guaranty guaranty NN 18637 24908 39 against against IN 18637 24908 40 , , , 18637 24908 41 not not RB 18637 24908 42 applicable applicable JJ 18637 24908 43 to to IN 18637 24908 44 military military JJ 18637 24908 45 forces force NNS 18637 24908 46 , , , 18637 24908 47 286 286 CD 18637 24908 48 What what WDT 18637 24908 49 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 24908 50 ; ; : 18637 24908 51 protection protection NN 18637 24908 52 against against IN 18637 24908 53 , , , 18637 24908 54 limits limit NNS 18637 24908 55 , , , 18637 24908 56 837 837 CD 18637 24908 57 - - SYM 18637 24908 58 841 841 CD 18637 24908 59 , , , 18637 24908 60 1135 1135 CD 18637 24908 61 - - SYM 18637 24908 62 1137 1137 CD 18637 24908 63 Drugs drug NNS 18637 24908 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24908 65 _ _ NNP 18637 24908 66 see see VBP 18637 24908 67 also also RB 18637 24908 68 _ _ NNP 18637 24908 69 Pharmacies Pharmacies NNP 18637 24908 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24908 71 : : : 18637 24908 72 State state NN 18637 24908 73 , , , 18637 24908 74 etc etc FW 18637 24908 75 . . FW 18637 24908 76 , , , 18637 24908 77 laws law NNS 18637 24908 78 regulating regulate VBG 18637 24908 79 sale sale NN 18637 24908 80 of of IN 18637 24908 81 , , , 18637 24908 82 1030 1030 CD 18637 24908 83 Dual Dual NNP 18637 24908 84 Federalism Federalism NNP 18637 24908 85 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24908 86 _ _ NNP 18637 24908 87 see see VB 18637 24908 88 also also RB 18637 24908 89 _ _ NNP 18637 24908 90 States States NNPS 18637 24908 91 : : : 18637 24908 92 Powers power NNS 18637 24908 93 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24908 94 , , , 18637 24908 95 106 106 CD 18637 24908 96 , , , 18637 24908 97 915 915 CD 18637 24908 98 - - SYM 18637 24908 99 919 919 CD 18637 24908 100 Due due IN 18637 24908 101 Process Process NNP 18637 24908 102 of of IN 18637 24908 103 Law Law NNP 18637 24908 104 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24908 105 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 24908 106 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 24908 107 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24908 108 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24908 109 _ _ NNP 18637 24908 110 see see VB 18637 24908 111 also also RB 18637 24908 112 _ _ NNP 18637 24908 113 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 24908 114 Agencies Agencies NNPS 18637 24908 115 ; ; : 18637 24908 116 Aliens alien NNS 18637 24908 117 ; ; : 18637 24908 118 Bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 18637 24908 119 ; ; : 18637 24908 120 Carriers carrier NNS 18637 24908 121 ; ; : 18637 24908 122 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 24908 123 ; ; : 18637 24908 124 Land Land NNP 18637 24908 125 , , , 18637 24908 126 Air air NN 18637 24908 127 , , , 18637 24908 128 and and CC 18637 24908 129 Naval Naval NNP 18637 24908 130 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 24908 131 ; ; : 18637 24908 132 Police police NN 18637 24908 133 Power Power NNP 18637 24908 134 ; ; : 18637 24908 135 Public Public NNP 18637 24908 136 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 24908 137 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24908 138 : : : 18637 24908 139 in in IN 18637 24908 140 Administrative administrative JJ 18637 24908 141 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 24908 142 , , , 18637 24908 143 essentials essential NNS 18637 24908 144 of of IN 18637 24908 145 , , , 18637 24908 146 849 849 CD 18637 24908 147 - - HYPH 18637 24908 148 853 853 CD 18637 24908 149 in in IN 18637 24908 150 Criminal criminal JJ 18637 24908 151 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 24908 152 , , , 18637 24908 153 essentials essential NNS 18637 24908 154 of of IN 18637 24908 155 , , , 18637 24908 156 847 847 CD 18637 24908 157 , , , 18637 24908 158 881 881 CD 18637 24908 159 - - SYM 18637 24908 160 885 885 CD 18637 24908 161 Discriminatory Discriminatory NNP 18637 24908 162 legislation legislation NN 18637 24908 163 , , , 18637 24908 164 relation relation NN 18637 24908 165 to to IN 18637 24908 166 , , , 18637 24908 167 853 853 CD 18637 24908 168 - - SYM 18637 24908 169 854 854 CD 18637 24908 170 Indictment Indictment NNP 18637 24908 171 by by IN 18637 24908 172 grand grand JJ 18637 24908 173 Jury Jury NNP 18637 24908 174 , , , 18637 24908 175 precision precision NN 18637 24908 176 required require VBN 18637 24908 177 by by IN 18637 24908 178 , , , 18637 24908 179 838 838 CD 18637 24908 180 , , , 18637 24908 181 883 883 CD 18637 24908 182 - - SYM 18637 24908 183 884 884 CD 18637 24908 184 as as IN 18637 24908 185 to to IN 18637 24908 186 Infamous infamous JJ 18637 24908 187 crimes crime NNS 18637 24908 188 requiring require VBG 18637 24908 189 grand grand JJ 18637 24908 190 jury jury NN 18637 24908 191 indictment indictment NN 18637 24908 192 , , , 18637 24908 193 837 837 CD 18637 24908 194 - - SYM 18637 24908 195 838 838 CD 18637 24908 196 Meaning meaning NN 18637 24908 197 , , , 18637 24908 198 source source NN 18637 24908 199 , , , 18637 24908 200 evolution evolution NN 18637 24908 201 of of IN 18637 24908 202 , , , 18637 24908 203 751 751 CD 18637 24908 204 , , , 18637 24908 205 844 844 CD 18637 24908 206 - - SYM 18637 24908 207 846 846 CD 18637 24908 208 , , , 18637 24908 209 854 854 CD 18637 24908 210 - - HYPH 18637 24908 211 855 855 CD 18637 24908 212 Procedural procedural JJ 18637 24908 213 protection protection NN 18637 24908 214 of of IN 18637 24908 215 , , , 18637 24908 216 essentials essential NNS 18637 24908 217 , , , 18637 24908 218 846 846 CD 18637 24908 219 - - HYPH 18637 24908 220 853 853 CD 18637 24908 221 Retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 24908 222 legislation legislation NN 18637 24908 223 , , , 18637 24908 224 deprivation deprivation NN 18637 24908 225 of of IN 18637 24908 226 property property NN 18637 24908 227 , , , 18637 24908 228 as as IN 18637 24908 229 affected affect VBN 18637 24908 230 by by IN 18637 24908 231 , , , 18637 24908 232 855 855 CD 18637 24908 233 - - SYM 18637 24908 234 858 858 CD 18637 24908 235 Self self NN 18637 24908 236 - - HYPH 18637 24908 237 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 24908 238 , , , 18637 24908 239 protection protection NN 18637 24908 240 against against IN 18637 24908 241 , , , 18637 24908 242 825 825 CD 18637 24908 243 - - SYM 18637 24908 244 827 827 CD 18637 24908 245 , , , 18637 24908 246 830 830 CD 18637 24908 247 , , , 18637 24908 248 837 837 CD 18637 24908 249 , , , 18637 24908 250 841 841 CD 18637 24908 251 - - SYM 18637 24908 252 844 844 CD 18637 24908 253 Substantive Substantive NNP 18637 24908 254 , , , 18637 24908 255 essentials essential NNS 18637 24908 256 of of IN 18637 24908 257 , , , 18637 24908 258 853 853 CD 18637 24908 259 - - SYM 18637 24908 260 864 864 CD 18637 24908 261 Due due IN 18637 24908 262 Process Process NNP 18637 24908 263 of of IN 18637 24908 264 Law Law NNP 18637 24908 265 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24908 266 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 24908 267 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 24908 268 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24908 269 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24908 270 _ _ NNP 18637 24908 271 see see VB 18637 24908 272 also also RB 18637 24908 273 _ _ NNP 18637 24908 274 Full Full NNP 18637 24908 275 Faith Faith NNP 18637 24908 276 and and CC 18637 24908 277 Credit Credit NNP 18637 24908 278 ; ; : 18637 24908 279 Motor Motor NNP 18637 24908 280 Vehicles Vehicles NNP 18637 24908 281 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24908 282 : : : 18637 24908 283 in in IN 18637 24908 284 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 24908 285 , , , 18637 24908 286 legislative legislative JJ 18637 24908 287 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 24908 288 ; ; : 18637 24908 289 notice notice NN 18637 24908 290 and and CC 18637 24908 291 hearing hearing NN 18637 24908 292 , , , 18637 24908 293 etc etc FW 18637 24908 294 . . . 18637 24908 295 , , , 18637 24908 296 1084 1084 CD 18637 24908 297 - - SYM 18637 24908 298 1088 1088 CD 18637 24908 299 , , , 18637 24908 300 1139 1139 CD 18637 24908 301 Appeal Appeal NNP 18637 24908 302 , , , 18637 24908 303 new new JJ 18637 24908 304 trial trial NN 18637 24908 305 , , , 18637 24908 306 etc etc FW 18637 24908 307 . . FW 18637 24908 308 , , , 18637 24908 309 not not RB 18637 24908 310 required require VBN 18637 24908 311 by by IN 18637 24908 312 , , , 18637 24908 313 1139 1139 CD 18637 24908 314 in in IN 18637 24908 315 Civil civil JJ 18637 24908 316 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 24908 317 , , , 18637 24908 318 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24908 319 required require VBN 18637 24908 320 , , , 18637 24908 321 perfected perfect VBN 18637 24908 322 by by IN 18637 24908 323 service service NN 18637 24908 324 of of IN 18637 24908 325 process process NN 18637 24908 326 , , , 18637 24908 327 appearance appearance NN 18637 24908 328 , , , 18637 24908 329 etc etc FW 18637 24908 330 . . FW 18637 24908 331 , , , 18637 24908 332 1070 1070 CD 18637 24908 333 - - SYM 18637 24908 334 1089 1089 CD 18637 24908 335 , , , 18637 24908 336 1096 1096 CD 18637 24908 337 Comparison comparison NN 18637 24908 338 with with IN 18637 24908 339 clause clause NN 18637 24908 340 in in IN 18637 24908 341 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 24908 342 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 24908 343 , , , 18637 24908 344 971 971 CD 18637 24908 345 - - SYM 18637 24908 346 972 972 CD 18637 24908 347 in in IN 18637 24908 348 Criminal criminal JJ 18637 24908 349 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 24908 350 , , , 18637 24908 351 1096 1096 CD 18637 24908 352 - - SYM 18637 24908 353 1139 1139 CD 18637 24908 354 in in IN 18637 24908 355 Divorce Divorce NNP 18637 24908 356 actions action NNS 18637 24908 357 ; ; : 18637 24908 358 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24908 359 required require VBN 18637 24908 360 , , , 18637 24908 361 662 662 CD 18637 24908 362 - - SYM 18637 24908 363 671 671 CD 18637 24908 364 Enforcement enforcement NN 18637 24908 365 of of IN 18637 24908 366 , , , 18637 24908 367 by by IN 18637 24908 368 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24908 369 , , , 18637 24908 370 limits limit NNS 18637 24908 371 , , , 18637 24908 372 1175 1175 CD 18637 24908 373 - - SYM 18637 24908 374 1177 1177 CD 18637 24908 375 Historical historical JJ 18637 24908 376 development development NN 18637 24908 377 , , , 18637 24908 378 971 971 CD 18637 24908 379 - - SYM 18637 24908 380 980 980 CD 18637 24908 381 Judgments judgment NNS 18637 24908 382 without without IN 18637 24908 383 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24908 384 , , , 18637 24908 385 process process NN 18637 24908 386 , , , 18637 24908 387 etc etc FW 18637 24908 388 . . FW 18637 24908 389 , , , 18637 24908 390 as as IN 18637 24908 391 denial denial NN 18637 24908 392 of of IN 18637 24908 393 , , , 18637 24908 394 658 658 CD 18637 24908 395 - - SYM 18637 24908 396 661 661 CD 18637 24908 397 , , , 18637 24908 398 670 670 CD 18637 24908 399 - - HYPH 18637 24908 400 673 673 CD 18637 24908 401 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 24908 402 procedure procedure NN 18637 24908 403 , , , 18637 24908 404 as as IN 18637 24908 405 limitation limitation NN 18637 24908 406 on on IN 18637 24908 407 State State NNP 18637 24908 408 regulation regulation NN 18637 24908 409 of of IN 18637 24908 410 , , , 18637 24908 411 1089 1089 CD 18637 24908 412 - - SYM 18637 24908 413 1096 1096 CD 18637 24908 414 in in IN 18637 24908 415 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 24908 416 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 24908 417 , , , 18637 24908 418 notice notice NN 18637 24908 419 and and CC 18637 24908 420 hearing hearing NN 18637 24908 421 , , , 18637 24908 422 etc etc FW 18637 24908 423 . . . 18637 24908 424 , , , 18637 24908 425 1087 1087 CD 18637 24908 426 - - SYM 18637 24908 427 1088 1088 CD 18637 24908 428 , , , 18637 24908 429 1139 1139 CD 18637 24908 430 " " `` 18637 24908 431 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 24908 432 " " '' 18637 24908 433 , , , 18637 24908 434 protected protect VBN 18637 24908 435 by by IN 18637 24908 436 , , , 18637 24908 437 983 983 CD 18637 24908 438 - - HYPH 18637 24908 439 997 997 CD 18637 24908 440 , , , 18637 24908 441 1017 1017 CD 18637 24908 442 , , , 18637 24908 443 1019 1019 CD 18637 24908 444 - - SYM 18637 24908 445 1020 1020 CD 18637 24908 446 , , , 18637 24908 447 1022 1022 CD 18637 24908 448 " " `` 18637 24908 449 Persons Persons NNPS 18637 24908 450 " " '' 18637 24908 451 , , , 18637 24908 452 protected protect VBN 18637 24908 453 by by IN 18637 24908 454 , , , 18637 24908 455 981 981 CD 18637 24908 456 - - SYM 18637 24908 457 982 982 CD 18637 24908 458 Retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 24908 459 repeal repeal NN 18637 24908 460 of of IN 18637 24908 461 certain certain JJ 18637 24908 462 rights right NNS 18637 24908 463 , , , 18637 24908 464 when when WRB 18637 24908 465 a a DT 18637 24908 466 denial denial NN 18637 24908 467 of of IN 18637 24908 468 , , , 18637 24908 469 1035 1035 CD 18637 24908 470 , , , 18637 24908 471 1039 1039 CD 18637 24908 472 Scope scope NN 18637 24908 473 of of IN 18637 24908 474 protection protection NN 18637 24908 475 , , , 18637 24908 476 981 981 CD 18637 24908 477 - - SYM 18637 24908 478 1139 1139 CD 18637 24908 479 E e NN 18637 24908 480 Earmarked Earmarked NNP 18637 24908 481 Funds Funds NNPS 18637 24908 482 . . . 18637 24909 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24909 2 See See NNP 18637 24909 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24909 4 General General NNP 18637 24909 5 Welfare Welfare NNP 18637 24909 6 ; ; : 18637 24909 7 Spending spend VBG 18637 24909 8 for for IN 18637 24909 9 the the DT 18637 24909 10 General General NNP 18637 24909 11 Welfare Welfare NNP 18637 24909 12 . . . 18637 24910 1 Education education NN 18637 24910 2 . . . 18637 24911 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24911 2 See See NNP 18637 24911 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24911 4 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 24911 5 ; ; : 18637 24911 6 Schools Schools NNPS 18637 24911 7 and and CC 18637 24911 8 Colleges Colleges NNP 18637 24911 9 . . . 18637 24912 1 Elections election NNS 18637 24912 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24912 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24912 4 see see VBP 18637 24912 5 also also RB 18637 24912 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24912 7 House House NNP 18637 24912 8 of of IN 18637 24912 9 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 24912 10 ; ; : 18637 24912 11 Negroes negro NNS 18637 24912 12 ; ; : 18637 24912 13 President President NNP 18637 24912 14 ; ; : 18637 24912 15 Election election NN 18637 24912 16 ; ; : 18637 24912 17 Public Public NNP 18637 24912 18 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 24912 19 of of IN 18637 24912 20 the the DT 18637 24912 21 United United NNP 18637 24912 22 States States NNP 18637 24912 23 ; ; : 18637 24912 24 Senate Senate NNP 18637 24912 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24912 26 : : : 18637 24912 27 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 24912 28 , , , 18637 24912 29 use use NN 18637 24912 30 of of IN 18637 24912 31 State state NN 18637 24912 32 officers officer NNS 18637 24912 33 , , , 18637 24912 34 etc etc FW 18637 24912 35 . . FW 18637 24912 36 , , , 18637 24912 37 powers power NNS 18637 24912 38 of of IN 18637 24912 39 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24912 40 as as IN 18637 24912 41 to to IN 18637 24912 42 , , , 18637 24912 43 87 87 CD 18637 24912 44 , , , 18637 24912 45 92 92 CD 18637 24912 46 - - SYM 18637 24912 47 94 94 CD 18637 24912 48 , , , 18637 24912 49 738 738 CD 18637 24912 50 - - SYM 18637 24912 51 739 739 CD 18637 24912 52 Crimes crime NNS 18637 24912 53 in in IN 18637 24912 54 relation relation NN 18637 24912 55 to to IN 18637 24912 56 , , , 18637 24912 57 92 92 CD 18637 24912 58 Declaration declaration NN 18637 24912 59 of of IN 18637 24912 60 intention intention NN 18637 24912 61 as as IN 18637 24912 62 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 18637 24912 63 to to IN 18637 24912 64 voting voting NN 18637 24912 65 , , , 18637 24912 66 validity validity NN 18637 24912 67 , , , 18637 24912 68 1165 1165 CD 18637 24912 69 Grandfather Grandfather NNP 18637 24912 70 clauses clause NNS 18637 24912 71 , , , 18637 24912 72 void void JJ 18637 24912 73 , , , 18637 24912 74 1184 1184 CD 18637 24912 75 Inequalities Inequalities NNPS 18637 24912 76 in in IN 18637 24912 77 voting vote VBG 18637 24912 78 power power NN 18637 24912 79 from from IN 18637 24912 80 unfair unfair JJ 18637 24912 81 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 24912 82 and and CC 18637 24912 83 nominating nominating NN 18637 24912 84 procedures procedure NNS 18637 24912 85 , , , 18637 24912 86 92 92 CD 18637 24912 87 - - SYM 18637 24912 88 94 94 CD 18637 24912 89 , , , 18637 24912 90 1165 1165 CD 18637 24912 91 , , , 18637 24912 92 1207 1207 CD 18637 24912 93 - - SYM 18637 24912 94 1208 1208 CD 18637 24912 95 Literacy Literacy NNP 18637 24912 96 requirements requirement NNS 18637 24912 97 for for IN 18637 24912 98 voting voting NN 18637 24912 99 , , , 18637 24912 100 1184 1184 CD 18637 24912 101 - - SYM 18637 24912 102 1186 1186 CD 18637 24912 103 of of IN 18637 24912 104 Members Members NNPS 18637 24912 105 of of IN 18637 24912 106 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24912 107 , , , 18637 24912 108 each each DT 18637 24912 109 House House NNP 18637 24912 110 to to TO 18637 24912 111 be be VB 18637 24912 112 judge judge NN 18637 24912 113 of of IN 18637 24912 114 , , , 18637 24912 115 95 95 CD 18637 24912 116 - - SYM 18637 24912 117 96 96 CD 18637 24912 118 Municipal Municipal NNP 18637 24912 119 , , , 18637 24912 120 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24912 121 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24912 122 pertaining pertain VBG 18637 24912 123 to to IN 18637 24912 124 , , , 18637 24912 125 92 92 CD 18637 24912 126 - - SYM 18637 24912 127 93 93 CD 18637 24912 128 Primary Primary NNP 18637 24912 129 , , , 18637 24912 130 for for IN 18637 24912 131 nomination nomination NN 18637 24912 132 of of IN 18637 24912 133 Congressmen Congressmen NNPS 18637 24912 134 , , , 18637 24912 135 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24912 136 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24912 137 as as IN 18637 24912 138 to to IN 18637 24912 139 , , , 18637 24912 140 94 94 CD 18637 24912 141 Primary primary JJ 18637 24912 142 , , , 18637 24912 143 status status NN 18637 24912 144 of of IN 18637 24912 145 political political JJ 18637 24912 146 parties party NNS 18637 24912 147 in in IN 18637 24912 148 , , , 18637 24912 149 1185 1185 CD 18637 24912 150 Qualifications qualification NNS 18637 24912 151 of of IN 18637 24912 152 voters voter NNS 18637 24912 153 ; ; , 18637 24912 154 voting voting NN 18637 24912 155 rights right NNS 18637 24912 156 , , , 18637 24912 157 Federal federal JJ 18637 24912 158 protection protection NN 18637 24912 159 of of IN 18637 24912 160 , , , 18637 24912 161 etc etc FW 18637 24912 162 . . . 18637 24912 163 , , , 18637 24912 164 87 87 CD 18637 24912 165 , , , 18637 24912 166 92 92 CD 18637 24912 167 - - SYM 18637 24912 168 94 94 CD 18637 24912 169 , , , 18637 24912 170 386 386 CD 18637 24912 171 , , , 18637 24912 172 1170 1170 CD 18637 24912 173 - - SYM 18637 24912 174 1172 1172 CD 18637 24912 175 , , , 18637 24912 176 1183 1183 CD 18637 24912 177 - - SYM 18637 24912 178 1186 1186 CD 18637 24912 179 , , , 18637 24912 180 1207 1207 CD 18637 24912 181 - - SYM 18637 24912 182 1208 1208 CD 18637 24912 183 , , , 18637 24912 184 1219 1219 CD 18637 24912 185 - - SYM 18637 24912 186 1220 1220 CD 18637 24912 187 Time Time NNP 18637 24912 188 - - HYPH 18637 24912 189 off off IN 18637 24912 190 - - HYPH 18637 24912 191 for for IN 18637 24912 192 - - HYPH 18637 24912 193 voting voting NN 18637 24912 194 laws law NNS 18637 24912 195 , , , 18637 24912 196 validity validity NN 18637 24912 197 , , , 18637 24912 198 988 988 CD 18637 24912 199 Electricity Electricity NNP 18637 24912 200 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24912 201 _ _ NNP 18637 24912 202 see see VBP 18637 24912 203 also also RB 18637 24912 204 _ _ NNP 18637 24912 205 Public Public NNP 18637 24912 206 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 24912 207 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24912 208 : : : 18637 24912 209 Interstate interstate JJ 18637 24912 210 distribution distribution NN 18637 24912 211 of of IN 18637 24912 212 , , , 18637 24912 213 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24912 214 , , , 18637 24912 215 State State NNP 18637 24912 216 regulation regulation NN 18637 24912 217 , , , 18637 24912 218 137 137 CD 18637 24912 219 , , , 18637 24912 220 223 223 CD 18637 24912 221 Embargoes embargo NNS 18637 24912 222 . . . 18637 24913 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24913 2 See See NNP 18637 24913 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24913 4 Conservation Conservation NNP 18637 24913 5 ; ; : 18637 24913 6 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 24913 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24913 8 . . . 18637 24914 1 Eminent Eminent NNP 18637 24914 2 Domain Domain NNP 18637 24914 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24914 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24914 5 see see VBP 18637 24914 6 also also RB 18637 24914 7 _ _ NNP 18637 24914 8 Aliens Aliens NNP 18637 24914 9 ; ; : 18637 24914 10 Navigable Navigable NNP 18637 24914 11 Waters water NNS 18637 24914 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24914 13 : : : 18637 24914 14 Federal federal JJ 18637 24914 15 , , , 18637 24914 16 just just RB 18637 24914 17 compensation compensation NN 18637 24914 18 defined define VBN 18637 24914 19 , , , 18637 24914 20 enforced enforce VBN 18637 24914 21 ; ; : 18637 24914 22 right right RB 18637 24914 23 to to IN 18637 24914 24 interest interest NN 18637 24914 25 , , , 18637 24914 26 etc etc FW 18637 24914 27 . . . 18637 24914 28 , , , 18637 24914 29 866 866 CD 18637 24914 30 - - SYM 18637 24914 31 867 867 CD 18637 24914 32 , , , 18637 24914 33 869 869 CD 18637 24914 34 - - HYPH 18637 24914 35 872 872 CD 18637 24914 36 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24914 37 , , , 18637 24914 38 of of IN 18637 24914 39 State State NNP 18637 24914 40 lands land NNS 18637 24914 41 , , , 18637 24914 42 920 920 CD 18637 24914 43 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24914 44 power power NN 18637 24914 45 of of IN 18637 24914 46 , , , 18637 24914 47 scope scope NN 18637 24914 48 , , , 18637 24914 49 837 837 CD 18637 24914 50 , , , 18637 24914 51 864 864 CD 18637 24914 52 - - HYPH 18637 24914 53 872 872 CD 18637 24914 54 , , , 18637 24914 55 920 920 CD 18637 24914 56 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24914 57 , , , 18637 24914 58 public public JJ 18637 24914 59 use use NN 18637 24914 60 defined define VBN 18637 24914 61 , , , 18637 24914 62 determined determine VBN 18637 24914 63 , , , 18637 24914 64 865 865 CD 18637 24914 65 - - SYM 18637 24914 66 866 866 CD 18637 24914 67 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24914 68 , , , 18637 24914 69 what what WP 18637 24914 70 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 24914 71 a a DT 18637 24914 72 " " `` 18637 24914 73 taking taking NN 18637 24914 74 " " '' 18637 24914 75 , , , 18637 24914 76 867 867 CD 18637 24914 77 - - HYPH 18637 24914 78 869 869 CD 18637 24914 79 President President NNP 18637 24914 80 , , , 18637 24914 81 powers power NNS 18637 24914 82 of of IN 18637 24914 83 , , , 18637 24914 84 in in IN 18637 24914 85 war war NN 18637 24914 86 time time NN 18637 24914 87 , , , 18637 24914 88 403 403 CD 18637 24914 89 State state NN 18637 24914 90 , , , 18637 24914 91 power power NN 18637 24914 92 of of IN 18637 24914 93 , , , 18637 24914 94 inalienable inalienable JJ 18637 24914 95 , , , 18637 24914 96 limited limit VBN 18637 24914 97 by by IN 18637 24914 98 due due JJ 18637 24914 99 process process NN 18637 24914 100 clause clause NN 18637 24914 101 , , , 18637 24914 102 349 349 CD 18637 24914 103 - - SYM 18637 24914 104 350 350 CD 18637 24914 105 , , , 18637 24914 106 1062 1062 CD 18637 24914 107 - - SYM 18637 24914 108 1070 1070 CD 18637 24914 109 State State NNP 18637 24914 110 , , , 18637 24914 111 " " `` 18637 24914 112 taking take VBG 18637 24914 113 " " '' 18637 24914 114 , , , 18637 24914 115 " " '' 18637 24914 116 for for IN 18637 24914 117 public public JJ 18637 24914 118 use use NN 18637 24914 119 " " '' 18637 24914 120 , , , 18637 24914 121 just just RB 18637 24914 122 compensation compensation NN 18637 24914 123 , , , 18637 24914 124 uncompensated uncompensated JJ 18637 24914 125 takings taking NNS 18637 24914 126 , , , 18637 24914 127 consequential consequential JJ 18637 24914 128 damages damage NNS 18637 24914 129 , , , 18637 24914 130 defined define VBN 18637 24914 131 , , , 18637 24914 132 1003 1003 CD 18637 24914 133 - - SYM 18637 24914 134 1068 1068 CD 18637 24914 135 War war NN 18637 24914 136 damage damage NN 18637 24914 137 , , , 18637 24914 138 liability liability NN 18637 24914 139 of of IN 18637 24914 140 United United NNP 18637 24914 141 States States NNP 18637 24914 142 , , , 18637 24914 143 298 298 CD 18637 24914 144 Emoluments Emoluments NNPS 18637 24914 145 , , , 18637 24914 146 acceptance acceptance NN 18637 24914 147 from from IN 18637 24914 148 foreign foreign JJ 18637 24914 149 states state NNS 18637 24914 150 by by IN 18637 24914 151 public public JJ 18637 24914 152 officers officer NNS 18637 24914 153 , , , 18637 24914 154 restricted restrict VBN 18637 24914 155 , , , 18637 24914 156 324 324 CD 18637 24914 157 Enemies enemy NNS 18637 24914 158 : : : 18637 24914 159 Alien Alien NNP 18637 24914 160 , , , 18637 24914 161 confiscation confiscation NN 18637 24914 162 of of IN 18637 24914 163 property property NN 18637 24914 164 , , , 18637 24914 165 865 865 CD 18637 24914 166 Alien Alien NNP 18637 24914 167 , , , 18637 24914 168 deportation deportation NN 18637 24914 169 after after IN 18637 24914 170 end end NN 18637 24914 171 of of IN 18637 24914 172 hostilities hostility NNS 18637 24914 173 , , , 18637 24914 174 474 474 CD 18637 24914 175 - - SYM 18637 24914 176 475 475 CD 18637 24914 177 Alien Alien NNP 18637 24914 178 , , , 18637 24914 179 not not RB 18637 24914 180 protected protect VBN 18637 24914 181 by by IN 18637 24914 182 due due JJ 18637 24914 183 process process NN 18637 24914 184 of of IN 18637 24914 185 law law NN 18637 24914 186 , , , 18637 24914 187 846 846 CD 18637 24914 188 Alien Alien NNP 18637 24914 189 , , , 18637 24914 190 property property NN 18637 24914 191 , , , 18637 24914 192 rights right NNS 18637 24914 193 , , , 18637 24914 194 status status NN 18637 24914 195 ; ; : 18637 24914 196 effect effect NN 18637 24914 197 of of IN 18637 24914 198 war war NN 18637 24914 199 on on RB 18637 24914 200 , , , 18637 24914 201 80 80 CD 18637 24914 202 , , , 18637 24914 203 294 294 CD 18637 24914 204 - - SYM 18637 24914 205 298 298 CD 18637 24914 206 , , , 18637 24914 207 402 402 CD 18637 24914 208 , , , 18637 24914 209 846 846 CD 18637 24914 210 , , , 18637 24914 211 865 865 CD 18637 24914 212 Equal equal JJ 18637 24914 213 Protection Protection NNP 18637 24914 214 of of IN 18637 24914 215 the the DT 18637 24914 216 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 24914 217 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24914 218 _ _ NNP 18637 24914 219 see see VBP 18637 24914 220 also also RB 18637 24914 221 _ _ NNP 18637 24914 222 Corporation Corporation NNP 18637 24914 223 ; ; : 18637 24914 224 Elections election NNS 18637 24914 225 ; ; : 18637 24914 226 Negroes negro NNS 18637 24914 227 ; ; : 18637 24914 228 State state NN 18637 24914 229 : : : 18637 24914 230 Taxation taxation NN 18637 24914 231 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24914 232 : : : 18637 24914 233 Federal federal JJ 18637 24914 234 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 24914 235 of of IN 18637 24914 236 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 24914 237 ; ; : 18637 24914 238 limits limit NNS 18637 24914 239 , , , 18637 24914 240 807 807 CD 18637 24914 241 - - SYM 18637 24914 242 808 808 CD 18637 24914 243 , , , 18637 24914 244 919 919 CD 18637 24914 245 , , , 18637 24914 246 1175 1175 CD 18637 24914 247 - - SYM 18637 24914 248 1177 1177 CD 18637 24914 249 Scope Scope NNP 18637 24914 250 of of IN 18637 24914 251 protection protection NN 18637 24914 252 , , , 18637 24914 253 1141 1141 CD 18637 24914 254 - - SYM 18637 24914 255 1170 1170 CD 18637 24914 256 State State NNP 18637 24914 257 action action NN 18637 24914 258 denying deny VBG 18637 24914 259 , , , 18637 24914 260 what what WP 18637 24914 261 constitutes constitute VBZ 18637 24914 262 , , , 18637 24914 263 1141 1141 CD 18637 24914 264 - - SYM 18637 24914 265 1142 1142 CD 18637 24914 266 Escheat Escheat NNP 18637 24914 267 . . . 18637 24915 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24915 2 See See NNP 18637 24915 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24915 4 Banks Banks NNPS 18637 24915 5 ; ; : 18637 24915 6 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 24915 7 . . . 18637 24916 1 Estate Estate NNP 18637 24916 2 , , , 18637 24916 3 Gift Gift NNP 18637 24916 4 , , , 18637 24916 5 and and CC 18637 24916 6 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 18637 24916 7 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 24916 8 . . . 18637 24917 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24917 2 See See NNP 18637 24917 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24917 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 24917 5 . . . 18637 24918 1 Evidence evidence NN 18637 24918 2 and and CC 18637 24918 3 Presumptions Presumptions NNP 18637 24918 4 , , , 18637 24918 5 burden burden NN 18637 24918 6 of of IN 18637 24918 7 proof proof NN 18637 24918 8 , , , 18637 24918 9 prima prima VB 18637 24918 10 facie facie JJ 18637 24918 11 evidence evidence NN 18637 24918 12 , , , 18637 24918 13 etc etc FW 18637 24918 14 . . FW 18637 24918 15 , , , 18637 24918 16 due due JJ 18637 24918 17 process process NN 18637 24918 18 limitations limitation NNS 18637 24918 19 on on IN 18637 24918 20 State State NNP 18637 24918 21 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24918 22 as as IN 18637 24918 23 to to IN 18637 24918 24 , , , 18637 24918 25 1093 1093 CD 18637 24918 26 - - SYM 18637 24918 27 1096 1096 CD 18637 24918 28 Excises excise NNS 18637 24918 29 . . . 18637 24919 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24919 2 See See NNP 18637 24919 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24919 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 24919 5 . . . 18637 24920 1 Executive Executive NNP 18637 24920 2 Agreements Agreements NNP 18637 24920 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24920 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24920 5 see see VBP 18637 24920 6 also also RB 18637 24920 7 _ _ NNP 18637 24920 8 President President NNP 18637 24920 9 : : : 18637 24920 10 Powers power NNS 18637 24920 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24920 12 : : : 18637 24920 13 Distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 24920 14 from from IN 18637 24920 15 Treaties Treaties NNP 18637 24920 16 , , , 18637 24920 17 433 433 CD 18637 24920 18 , , , 18637 24920 19 442 442 CD 18637 24920 20 , , , 18637 24920 21 444 444 CD 18637 24920 22 - - HYPH 18637 24920 23 445 445 CD 18637 24920 24 Examples Examples NNPS 18637 24920 25 of of IN 18637 24920 26 , , , 18637 24920 27 authorized authorize VBN 18637 24920 28 , , , 18637 24920 29 approved approve VBN 18637 24920 30 by by IN 18637 24920 31 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24920 32 , , , 18637 24920 33 419 419 CD 18637 24920 34 , , , 18637 24920 35 433 433 CD 18637 24920 36 , , , 18637 24920 37 441 441 CD 18637 24920 38 - - SYM 18637 24920 39 443 443 CD 18637 24920 40 , , , 18637 24920 41 445 445 CD 18637 24920 42 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 24920 43 , , , 18637 24920 44 over over IN 18637 24920 45 conflicting conflict VBG 18637 24920 46 State state NN 18637 24920 47 laws law NNS 18637 24920 48 , , , 18637 24920 49 1201 1201 CD 18637 24920 50 Types type NNS 18637 24920 51 of of IN 18637 24920 52 , , , 18637 24920 53 419 419 CD 18637 24920 54 , , , 18637 24920 55 433 433 CD 18637 24920 56 - - SYM 18637 24920 57 445 445 CD 18637 24920 58 Validity validity NN 18637 24920 59 , , , 18637 24920 60 binding bind VBG 18637 24920 61 effect effect NN 18637 24920 62 of of IN 18637 24920 63 , , , 18637 24920 64 433 433 CD 18637 24920 65 - - SYM 18637 24920 66 444 444 CD 18637 24920 67 Exports export NNS 18637 24920 68 . . . 18637 24921 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24921 2 See See NNP 18637 24921 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24921 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24921 5 ; ; : 18637 24921 6 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 24921 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24921 8 ; ; : 18637 24921 9 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 24921 10 . . . 18637 24922 1 Ex Ex NNP 18637 24922 2 Post Post NNP 18637 24922 3 Facto Facto NNP 18637 24922 4 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 24922 5 : : : 18637 24922 6 Application application NN 18637 24922 7 to to IN 18637 24922 8 war war NN 18637 24922 9 criminals criminal NNS 18637 24922 10 , , , 18637 24922 11 402 402 CD 18637 24922 12 - - SYM 18637 24922 13 403 403 CD 18637 24922 14 Defined define VBN 18637 24922 15 , , , 18637 24922 16 316 316 CD 18637 24922 17 - - SYM 18637 24922 18 317 317 CD 18637 24922 19 Passage Passage NNP 18637 24922 20 by by IN 18637 24922 21 States States NNP 18637 24922 22 , , , 18637 24922 23 scope scope NN 18637 24922 24 of of IN 18637 24922 25 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 24922 26 , , , 18637 24922 27 327 327 CD 18637 24922 28 - - SYM 18637 24922 29 329 329 CD 18637 24922 30 Test test NN 18637 24922 31 oaths oath NNS 18637 24922 32 for for IN 18637 24922 33 office office NN 18637 24922 34 holding holding NN 18637 24922 35 , , , 18637 24922 36 736 736 CD 18637 24922 37 Extradition Extradition NNP 18637 24922 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24922 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24922 40 see see VBP 18637 24922 41 also also RB 18637 24922 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24922 43 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 24922 44 Corpus Corpus NNP 18637 24922 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24922 46 : : : 18637 24922 47 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24922 48 , , , 18637 24922 49 powers power NNS 18637 24922 50 as as IN 18637 24922 51 to to IN 18637 24922 52 , , , 18637 24922 53 693 693 CD 18637 24922 54 - - SYM 18637 24922 55 694 694 CD 18637 24922 56 Duty Duty NNP 18637 24922 57 of of IN 18637 24922 58 State State NNP 18637 24922 59 to to TO 18637 24922 60 surrender surrender VB 18637 24922 61 fugitives fugitive NNS 18637 24922 62 , , , 18637 24922 63 693 693 CD 18637 24922 64 - - SYM 18637 24922 65 694 694 CD 18637 24922 66 , , , 18637 24922 67 738 738 CD 18637 24922 68 Felons felon NNS 18637 24922 69 fleeing flee VBG 18637 24922 70 District District NNP 18637 24922 71 of of IN 18637 24922 72 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 24922 73 , , , 18637 24922 74 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 18637 24922 75 , , , 18637 24922 76 303 303 CD 18637 24922 77 to to IN 18637 24922 78 Foreign foreign JJ 18637 24922 79 nations nation NNS 18637 24922 80 , , , 18637 24922 81 by by IN 18637 24922 82 President President NNP 18637 24922 83 , , , 18637 24922 84 464 464 CD 18637 24922 85 to to IN 18637 24922 86 Foreign foreign JJ 18637 24922 87 nations nation NNS 18637 24922 88 , , , 18637 24922 89 by by IN 18637 24922 90 States state NNS 18637 24922 91 , , , 18637 24922 92 limitation limitation NN 18637 24922 93 , , , 18637 24922 94 325 325 CD 18637 24922 95 Fugitive fugitive JJ 18637 24922 96 from from IN 18637 24922 97 justice justice NN 18637 24922 98 defined define VBN 18637 24922 99 , , , 18637 24922 100 694 694 CD 18637 24922 101 - - SYM 18637 24922 102 695 695 CD 18637 24922 103 Removal removal NN 18637 24922 104 procedure procedure NN 18637 24922 105 , , , 18637 24922 106 rights right NNS 18637 24922 107 of of IN 18637 24922 108 fugitive fugitive JJ 18637 24922 109 , , , 18637 24922 110 695 695 CD 18637 24922 111 - - SYM 18637 24922 112 696 696 CD 18637 24922 113 F F NNP 18637 24922 114 Fair Fair NNP 18637 24922 115 Trial Trial NNP 18637 24922 116 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24922 117 _ _ NNP 18637 24922 118 see see VBP 18637 24922 119 also also RB 18637 24922 120 _ _ NNP 18637 24922 121 Attorneys Attorneys NNP 18637 24922 122 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24922 123 , , , 18637 24922 124 1098 1098 CD 18637 24922 125 - - SYM 18637 24922 126 1109 1109 CD 18637 24922 127 , , , 18637 24922 128 1111 1111 CD 18637 24922 129 - - SYM 18637 24922 130 1113 1113 CD 18637 24922 131 , , , 18637 24922 132 1129 1129 CD 18637 24922 133 - - SYM 18637 24922 134 1133 1133 CD 18637 24922 135 , , , 18637 24922 136 1138 1138 CD 18637 24922 137 - - SYM 18637 24922 138 1139 1139 CD 18637 24922 139 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24922 140 - - HYPH 18637 24922 141 State State NNP 18637 24922 142 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 24922 143 , , , 18637 24922 144 736 736 CD 18637 24922 145 - - SYM 18637 24922 146 739 739 CD 18637 24922 147 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24922 148 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 24922 149 . . . 18637 24923 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24923 2 See See NNP 18637 24923 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24923 4 National National NNP 18637 24923 5 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 24923 6 . . . 18637 24924 1 Felonies Felonies NNP 18637 24924 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24924 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24924 4 see see VBP 18637 24924 5 also also RB 18637 24924 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24924 7 Crimes Crimes NNPS 18637 24924 8 and and CC 18637 24924 9 Offenses Offenses NNPS 18637 24924 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24924 11 : : : 18637 24924 12 Committed commit VBN 18637 24924 13 on on IN 18637 24924 14 high high JJ 18637 24924 15 seas sea NNS 18637 24924 16 , , , 18637 24924 17 power power NN 18637 24924 18 of of IN 18637 24924 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24924 20 as as IN 18637 24924 21 to to IN 18637 24924 22 , , , 18637 24924 23 277 277 CD 18637 24924 24 - - SYM 18637 24924 25 279 279 CD 18637 24924 26 Ferries Ferries NNPS 18637 24924 27 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24924 28 _ _ NNP 18637 24924 29 see see VBP 18637 24924 30 also also RB 18637 24924 31 _ _ NNP 18637 24924 32 Carriers Carriers NNP 18637 24924 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24924 34 : : : 18637 24924 35 on on IN 18637 24924 36 Navigable navigable JJ 18637 24924 37 streams stream NNS 18637 24924 38 , , , 18637 24924 39 State state NN 18637 24924 40 powers power NNS 18637 24924 41 over over IN 18637 24924 42 , , , 18637 24924 43 231 231 CD 18637 24924 44 Firearms firearm NNS 18637 24924 45 . . . 18637 24925 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24925 2 See See NNP 18637 24925 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24925 4 Bearing Bearing NNP 18637 24925 5 Arms Arms NNP 18637 24925 6 . . . 18637 24926 1 Fish fish NN 18637 24926 2 , , , 18637 24926 3 conservation conservation NN 18637 24926 4 of of IN 18637 24926 5 , , , 18637 24926 6 powers power NNS 18637 24926 7 of of IN 18637 24926 8 States States NNP 18637 24926 9 , , , 18637 24926 10 217 217 CD 18637 24926 11 , , , 18637 24926 12 245 245 CD 18637 24926 13 , , , 18637 24926 14 690 690 CD 18637 24926 15 , , , 18637 24926 16 1027 1027 CD 18637 24926 17 Flag flag NN 18637 24926 18 , , , 18637 24926 19 reproduction reproduction NN 18637 24926 20 on on IN 18637 24926 21 salable salable JJ 18637 24926 22 articles article NNS 18637 24926 23 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 24926 24 , , , 18637 24926 25 1154 1154 CD 18637 24926 26 Flag Flag NNP 18637 24926 27 Salute Salute NNP 18637 24926 28 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 24926 29 . . . 18637 24927 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24927 2 See See NNP 18637 24927 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24927 4 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 24927 5 of of IN 18637 24927 6 Religion Religion NNP 18637 24927 7 , , , 18637 24927 8 Speech Speech NNP 18637 24927 9 , , , 18637 24927 10 Press Press NNP 18637 24927 11 , , , 18637 24927 12 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 24927 13 . . . 18637 24928 1 Flood Flood NNP 18637 24928 2 Control Control NNP 18637 24928 3 , , , 18637 24928 4 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24928 5 power power NN 18637 24928 6 as as IN 18637 24928 7 to to IN 18637 24928 8 , , , 18637 24928 9 132 132 CD 18637 24928 10 Food Food NNP 18637 24928 11 , , , 18637 24928 12 State State NNP 18637 24928 13 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24928 14 as as IN 18637 24928 15 to to TO 18637 24928 16 manufacture manufacture VB 18637 24928 17 , , , 18637 24928 18 sale sale NN 18637 24928 19 , , , 18637 24928 20 purity purity NN 18637 24928 21 , , , 18637 24928 22 labelling labelling NN 18637 24928 23 , , , 18637 24928 24 weights weight NNS 18637 24928 25 , , , 18637 24928 26 etc etc FW 18637 24928 27 . . . 18637 24928 28 , , , 18637 24928 29 248 248 CD 18637 24928 30 , , , 18637 24928 31 250 250 CD 18637 24928 32 , , , 18637 24928 33 1030 1030 CD 18637 24928 34 , , , 18637 24928 35 1154 1154 CD 18637 24928 36 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 24928 37 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24928 38 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24928 39 _ _ NNP 18637 24928 40 see see VBP 18637 24928 41 also also RB 18637 24928 42 _ _ NNP 18637 24928 43 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24928 44 ; ; : 18637 24928 45 Game Game NNP 18637 24928 46 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24928 47 : : : 18637 24928 48 Prohibition prohibition NN 18637 24928 49 of of IN 18637 24928 50 , , , 18637 24928 51 by by IN 18637 24928 52 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24928 53 , , , 18637 24928 54 160 160 CD 18637 24928 55 - - SYM 18637 24928 56 163 163 CD 18637 24928 57 State State NNP 18637 24928 58 police police NNS 18637 24928 59 and and CC 18637 24928 60 taxing tax VBG 18637 24928 61 powers power NNS 18637 24928 62 , , , 18637 24928 63 relation relation NN 18637 24928 64 to to IN 18637 24928 65 , , , 18637 24928 66 177 177 CD 18637 24928 67 - - SYM 18637 24928 68 178 178 CD 18637 24928 69 , , , 18637 24928 70 215 215 CD 18637 24928 71 - - SYM 18637 24928 72 217 217 CD 18637 24928 73 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 24928 74 Corporations Corporations NNPS 18637 24928 75 . . . 18637 24929 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24929 2 See See NNP 18637 24929 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24929 4 Corporations Corporations NNPS 18637 24929 5 . . . 18637 24930 1 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 24930 2 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 24930 3 . . . 18637 24931 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24931 2 See See NNP 18637 24931 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24931 4 Executive Executive NNP 18637 24931 5 Agreements Agreements NNPS 18637 24931 6 ; ; : 18637 24931 7 President President NNP 18637 24931 8 : : : 18637 24931 9 Powers power NNS 18637 24931 10 ; ; : 18637 24931 11 Recognition Recognition NNP 18637 24931 12 ; ; : 18637 24931 13 Treaties Treaties NNP 18637 24931 14 . . . 18637 24932 1 Forts fort NNS 18637 24932 2 , , , 18637 24932 3 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24932 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24932 5 over over RB 18637 24932 6 , , , 18637 24932 7 300 300 CD 18637 24932 8 , , , 18637 24932 9 305 305 CD 18637 24932 10 - - SYM 18637 24932 11 307 307 CD 18637 24932 12 Franchise Franchise NNP 18637 24932 13 Taxes Taxes NNPS 18637 24932 14 . . . 18637 24933 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24933 2 See See NNP 18637 24933 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24933 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 24933 5 . . . 18637 24934 1 Fraud fraud NN 18637 24934 2 , , , 18637 24934 3 in in IN 18637 24934 4 sales sale NNS 18637 24934 5 , , , 18637 24934 6 prevention prevention NN 18637 24934 7 by by IN 18637 24934 8 States state NNS 18637 24934 9 , , , 18637 24934 10 etc etc FW 18637 24934 11 . . FW 18637 24934 12 , , , 18637 24934 13 1018 1018 CD 18637 24934 14 - - SYM 18637 24934 15 1019 1019 CD 18637 24934 16 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 24934 17 of of IN 18637 24934 18 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 24934 19 . . . 18637 24935 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24935 2 See See NNP 18637 24935 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24935 4 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 24935 5 of of IN 18637 24935 6 Religion Religion NNP 18637 24935 7 , , , 18637 24935 8 Speech Speech NNP 18637 24935 9 , , , 18637 24935 10 Press Press NNP 18637 24935 11 , , , 18637 24935 12 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 24935 13 . . . 18637 24936 1 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 24936 2 of of IN 18637 24936 3 Press Press NNP 18637 24936 4 . . . 18637 24937 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24937 2 See See NNP 18637 24937 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24937 4 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 24937 5 of of IN 18637 24937 6 Religion Religion NNP 18637 24937 7 , , , 18637 24937 8 Speech Speech NNP 18637 24937 9 , , , 18637 24937 10 Press Press NNP 18637 24937 11 , , , 18637 24937 12 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 24937 13 . . . 18637 24938 1 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 24938 2 of of IN 18637 24938 3 Religion Religion NNP 18637 24938 4 , , , 18637 24938 5 Speech Speech NNP 18637 24938 6 , , , 18637 24938 7 Press Press NNP 18637 24938 8 , , , 18637 24938 9 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 24938 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24938 11 _ _ NNP 18637 24938 12 see see VBP 18637 24938 13 also also RB 18637 24938 14 _ _ NNP 18637 24938 15 Communists Communists NNPS 18637 24938 16 ; ; : 18637 24938 17 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 24938 18 ; ; : 18637 24938 19 Labor labor NN 18637 24938 20 ; ; : 18637 24938 21 Land Land NNP 18637 24938 22 , , , 18637 24938 23 Air Air NNP 18637 24938 24 and and CC 18637 24938 25 Naval Naval NNP 18637 24938 26 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 24938 27 ; ; : 18637 24938 28 Lobbying Lobbying NNP 18637 24938 29 ; ; : 18637 24938 30 Postal Postal NNP 18637 24938 31 Service Service NNP 18637 24938 32 ; ; : 18637 24938 33 Public Public NNP 18637 24938 34 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 24938 35 of of IN 18637 24938 36 the the DT 18637 24938 37 United United NNP 18637 24938 38 States States NNP 18637 24938 39 ; ; : 18637 24938 40 Radio Radio NNP 18637 24938 41 ; ; : 18637 24938 42 States state NNS 18637 24938 43 : : : 18637 24938 44 Officers officer NNS 18637 24938 45 ; ; : 18637 24938 46 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 24938 47 Court Court NNP 18637 24938 48 of of IN 18637 24938 49 the the DT 18637 24938 50 United United NNP 18637 24938 51 States States NNP 18637 24938 52 ; ; : 18637 24938 53 War War NNP 18637 24938 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24938 55 : : : 18637 24938 56 of of IN 18637 24938 57 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 24938 58 and and CC 18637 24938 59 petition petition NN 18637 24938 60 ; ; : 18637 24938 61 history history NN 18637 24938 62 , , , 18637 24938 63 restraints restraint NNS 18637 24938 64 on on IN 18637 24938 65 , , , 18637 24938 66 805 805 CD 18637 24938 67 - - SYM 18637 24938 68 810 810 CD 18637 24938 69 Clear clear JJ 18637 24938 70 and and CC 18637 24938 71 present present JJ 18637 24938 72 danger danger NN 18637 24938 73 rule rule NN 18637 24938 74 , , , 18637 24938 75 772 772 CD 18637 24938 76 - - HYPH 18637 24938 77 784 784 CD 18637 24938 78 , , , 18637 24938 79 787 787 CD 18637 24938 80 - - HYPH 18637 24938 81 792 792 CD 18637 24938 82 , , , 18637 24938 83 794 794 CD 18637 24938 84 - - SYM 18637 24938 85 801 801 CD 18637 24938 86 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 18637 24938 87 of of IN 18637 24938 88 , , , 18637 24938 89 absorption absorption NN 18637 24938 90 into into IN 18637 24938 91 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 24938 92 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 24938 93 , , , 18637 24938 94 757 757 CD 18637 24938 95 of of IN 18637 24938 96 Press Press NNP 18637 24938 97 , , , 18637 24938 98 contempt contempt NN 18637 24938 99 of of IN 18637 24938 100 court court NN 18637 24938 101 decrees decree NNS 18637 24938 102 as as IN 18637 24938 103 restraint restraint NN 18637 24938 104 on on IN 18637 24938 105 , , , 18637 24938 106 517 517 CD 18637 24938 107 , , , 18637 24938 108 783 783 CD 18637 24938 109 - - SYM 18637 24938 110 784 784 CD 18637 24938 111 of of IN 18637 24938 112 Press Press NNP 18637 24938 113 , , , 18637 24938 114 group group NN 18637 24938 115 libel libel NN 18637 24938 116 laws law NNS 18637 24938 117 as as IN 18637 24938 118 restraint restraint NN 18637 24938 119 on on IN 18637 24938 120 , , , 18637 24938 121 802 802 CD 18637 24938 122 - - SYM 18637 24938 123 804 804 CD 18637 24938 124 of of IN 18637 24938 125 Press Press NNP 18637 24938 126 , , , 18637 24938 127 motion motion NN 18637 24938 128 picture picture NN 18637 24938 129 censorship censorship NN 18637 24938 130 , , , 18637 24938 131 validity validity NN 18637 24938 132 , , , 18637 24938 133 787 787 CD 18637 24938 134 - - HYPH 18637 24938 135 788 788 CD 18637 24938 136 of of IN 18637 24938 137 Religion Religion NNP 18637 24938 138 , , , 18637 24938 139 compulsory compulsory JJ 18637 24938 140 public public JJ 18637 24938 141 school school NN 18637 24938 142 attendance attendance NN 18637 24938 143 , , , 18637 24938 144 effect effect NN 18637 24938 145 on on IN 18637 24938 146 , , , 18637 24938 147 765 765 CD 18637 24938 148 of of IN 18637 24938 149 Religion religion NN 18637 24938 150 , , , 18637 24938 151 liability liability NN 18637 24938 152 to to IN 18637 24938 153 military military JJ 18637 24938 154 service service NN 18637 24938 155 as as IN 18637 24938 156 condition condition NN 18637 24938 157 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 18637 24938 158 to to IN 18637 24938 159 certain certain JJ 18637 24938 160 privileges privilege NNS 18637 24938 161 , , , 18637 24938 162 effect effect NN 18637 24938 163 on on IN 18637 24938 164 , , , 18637 24938 165 768 768 CD 18637 24938 166 of of IN 18637 24938 167 Religion religion NN 18637 24938 168 , , , 18637 24938 169 " " `` 18637 24938 170 no no DT 18637 24938 171 preference preference NN 18637 24938 172 " " '' 18637 24938 173 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 24938 174 , , , 18637 24938 175 758 758 CD 18637 24938 176 - - SYM 18637 24938 177 759 759 CD 18637 24938 178 of of IN 18637 24938 179 Religion Religion NNP 18637 24938 180 , , , 18637 24938 181 public public JJ 18637 24938 182 bus bus NN 18637 24938 183 transportation transportation NN 18637 24938 184 for for IN 18637 24938 185 parochial parochial JJ 18637 24938 186 schools school NNS 18637 24938 187 , , , 18637 24938 188 effect effect NN 18637 24938 189 on on IN 18637 24938 190 , , , 18637 24938 191 759 759 CD 18637 24938 192 , , , 18637 24938 193 764 764 CD 18637 24938 194 of of IN 18637 24938 195 Religion religion NN 18637 24938 196 , , , 18637 24938 197 " " '' 18637 24938 198 released release VBN 18637 24938 199 time time NN 18637 24938 200 " " '' 18637 24938 201 for for IN 18637 24938 202 religious religious JJ 18637 24938 203 instruction instruction NN 18637 24938 204 , , , 18637 24938 205 effect effect NN 18637 24938 206 on on IN 18637 24938 207 , , , 18637 24938 208 760 760 CD 18637 24938 209 - - SYM 18637 24938 210 763 763 CD 18637 24938 211 of of IN 18637 24938 212 Religion religion NN 18637 24938 213 , , , 18637 24938 214 rights right NNS 18637 24938 215 of of IN 18637 24938 216 Mormons Mormons NNP 18637 24938 217 , , , 18637 24938 218 759 759 CD 18637 24938 219 of of IN 18637 24938 220 Religion religion NN 18637 24938 221 , , , 18637 24938 222 scope scope NN 18637 24938 223 , , , 18637 24938 224 restraints restraint NNS 18637 24938 225 on on RB 18637 24938 226 , , , 18637 24938 227 563 563 CD 18637 24938 228 - - SYM 18637 24938 229 564 564 CD 18637 24938 230 , , , 18637 24938 231 764 764 CD 18637 24938 232 - - SYM 18637 24938 233 769 769 CD 18637 24938 234 of of IN 18637 24938 235 Religion religion NN 18637 24938 236 , , , 18637 24938 237 " " '' 18637 24938 238 wall wall NN 18637 24938 239 of of IN 18637 24938 240 separation separation NN 18637 24938 241 " " '' 18637 24938 242 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 24938 243 , , , 18637 24938 244 759 759 CD 18637 24938 245 - - SYM 18637 24938 246 763 763 CD 18637 24938 247 Religious religious JJ 18637 24938 248 property property NN 18637 24938 249 , , , 18637 24938 250 tax tax NN 18637 24938 251 exemption exemption NN 18637 24938 252 , , , 18637 24938 253 validity validity NN 18637 24938 254 , , , 18637 24938 255 764 764 CD 18637 24938 256 Religious religious JJ 18637 24938 257 schools school NNS 18637 24938 258 , , , 18637 24938 259 free free JJ 18637 24938 260 textbooks textbook NNS 18637 24938 261 for for IN 18637 24938 262 , , , 18637 24938 263 effect effect NN 18637 24938 264 on on IN 18637 24938 265 , , , 18637 24938 266 764 764 CD 18637 24938 267 of of IN 18637 24938 268 Speech Speech NNP 18637 24938 269 and and CC 18637 24938 270 press press NN 18637 24938 271 , , , 18637 24938 272 censorship censorship NN 18637 24938 273 , , , 18637 24938 274 786 786 CD 18637 24938 275 - - SYM 18637 24938 276 788 788 CD 18637 24938 277 of of IN 18637 24938 278 Speech speech NN 18637 24938 279 and and CC 18637 24938 280 press press NN 18637 24938 281 , , , 18637 24938 282 in in IN 18637 24938 283 parks park NNS 18637 24938 284 and and CC 18637 24938 285 streets street NNS 18637 24938 286 , , , 18637 24938 287 784 784 CD 18637 24938 288 - - SYM 18637 24938 289 786 786 CD 18637 24938 290 , , , 18637 24938 291 791 791 CD 18637 24938 292 of of IN 18637 24938 293 Speech Speech NNP 18637 24938 294 and and CC 18637 24938 295 press press NN 18637 24938 296 , , , 18637 24938 297 restraint restraint NN 18637 24938 298 by by IN 18637 24938 299 taxation taxation NN 18637 24938 300 , , , 18637 24938 301 labor labor NN 18637 24938 302 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24938 303 , , , 18637 24938 304 etc etc FW 18637 24938 305 . . . 18637 24938 306 , , , 18637 24938 307 792 792 CD 18637 24938 308 - - SYM 18637 24938 309 793 793 CD 18637 24938 310 of of IN 18637 24938 311 Speech Speech NNP 18637 24938 312 and and CC 18637 24938 313 press press NN 18637 24938 314 , , , 18637 24938 315 scope scope NN 18637 24938 316 , , , 18637 24938 317 769 769 CD 18637 24938 318 - - SYM 18637 24938 319 805 805 CD 18637 24938 320 of of IN 18637 24938 321 Speech Speech NNP 18637 24938 322 , , , 18637 24938 323 curbs curb NNS 18637 24938 324 on on IN 18637 24938 325 sound sound JJ 18637 24938 326 trucks truck NNS 18637 24938 327 , , , 18637 24938 328 street street NN 18637 24938 329 car car NN 18637 24938 330 radios radio NNS 18637 24938 331 , , , 18637 24938 332 effect effect NN 18637 24938 333 on on IN 18637 24938 334 , , , 18637 24938 335 767 767 CD 18637 24938 336 , , , 18637 24938 337 785 785 CD 18637 24938 338 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 24938 339 of of IN 18637 24938 340 Speech Speech NNP 18637 24938 341 . . . 18637 24939 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24939 2 See See NNP 18637 24939 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24939 4 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 24939 5 of of IN 18637 24939 6 Religion Religion NNP 18637 24939 7 , , , 18637 24939 8 Speech Speech NNP 18637 24939 9 , , , 18637 24939 10 Press Press NNP 18637 24939 11 , , , 18637 24939 12 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 24939 13 . . . 18637 24940 1 Fruit fruit NN 18637 24940 2 : : : 18637 24940 3 Export export NN 18637 24940 4 of of IN 18637 24940 5 , , , 18637 24940 6 restriction restriction NN 18637 24940 7 by by IN 18637 24940 8 States States NNP 18637 24940 9 , , , 18637 24940 10 243 243 CD 18637 24940 11 - - SYM 18637 24940 12 244 244 CD 18637 24940 13 , , , 18637 24940 14 1027 1027 CD 18637 24940 15 Immature immature JJ 18637 24940 16 citrus citrus NN 18637 24940 17 fruit fruit NN 18637 24940 18 , , , 18637 24940 19 exclusion exclusion NN 18637 24940 20 by by IN 18637 24940 21 States state NNS 18637 24940 22 from from IN 18637 24940 23 interstate interstate NNP 18637 24940 24 commerce commerce NN 18637 24940 25 , , , 18637 24940 26 1027 1027 CD 18637 24940 27 Protection Protection NNP 18637 24940 28 of of IN 18637 24940 29 orchards orchard NNS 18637 24940 30 by by IN 18637 24940 31 State state NN 18637 24940 32 by by IN 18637 24940 33 destruction destruction NN 18637 24940 34 of of IN 18637 24940 35 private private JJ 18637 24940 36 property property NN 18637 24940 37 , , , 18637 24940 38 1026 1026 CD 18637 24940 39 - - SYM 18637 24940 40 1027 1027 CD 18637 24940 41 Fugitive Fugitive NNP 18637 24940 42 Slave Slave NNP 18637 24940 43 Clause Clause NNP 18637 24940 44 , , , 18637 24940 45 696 696 CD 18637 24940 46 Fugitives fugitive NNS 18637 24940 47 from from IN 18637 24940 48 Justice Justice NNP 18637 24940 49 . . . 18637 24941 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24941 2 See See NNP 18637 24941 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24941 4 Extradition Extradition NNP 18637 24941 5 . . . 18637 24942 1 Full full JJ 18637 24942 2 Faith Faith NNP 18637 24942 3 and and CC 18637 24942 4 Credit Credit NNP 18637 24942 5 Clause Clause NNP 18637 24942 6 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24942 7 _ _ NNP 18637 24942 8 see see VBP 18637 24942 9 also also RB 18637 24942 10 _ _ NNP 18637 24942 11 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24942 12 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24942 13 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24942 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24942 15 ; ; : 18637 24942 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 24942 17 Court Court NNP 18637 24942 18 of of IN 18637 24942 19 the the DT 18637 24942 20 United United NNP 18637 24942 21 States States NNP 18637 24942 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24942 23 : : : 18637 24942 24 Adoption adoption NN 18637 24942 25 decrees decree NNS 18637 24942 26 , , , 18637 24942 27 effect effect NN 18637 24942 28 on on IN 18637 24942 29 inheritance inheritance NN 18637 24942 30 in in IN 18637 24942 31 forum forum NN 18637 24942 32 State State NNP 18637 24942 33 , , , 18637 24942 34 673 673 CD 18637 24942 35 Common common JJ 18637 24942 36 law law NN 18637 24942 37 , , , 18637 24942 38 statutory statutory JJ 18637 24942 39 , , , 18637 24942 40 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 24942 41 rights right NNS 18637 24942 42 , , , 18637 24942 43 scope scope NN 18637 24942 44 of of IN 18637 24942 45 recognition recognition NN 18637 24942 46 by by IN 18637 24942 47 States States NNP 18637 24942 48 , , , 18637 24942 49 675 675 CD 18637 24942 50 - - SYM 18637 24942 51 683 683 CD 18637 24942 52 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24942 53 , , , 18637 24942 54 power power NN 18637 24942 55 to to TO 18637 24942 56 effectuate effectuate VB 18637 24942 57 , , , 18637 24942 58 651 651 CD 18637 24942 59 - - SYM 18637 24942 60 652 652 CD 18637 24942 61 , , , 18637 24942 62 657 657 CD 18637 24942 63 , , , 18637 24942 64 683 683 CD 18637 24942 65 - - SYM 18637 24942 66 685 685 CD 18637 24942 67 Decrees Decrees NNPS 18637 24942 68 awarding award VBG 18637 24942 69 alimony alimony NN 18637 24942 70 , , , 18637 24942 71 custody custody NN 18637 24942 72 of of IN 18637 24942 73 children child NNS 18637 24942 74 , , , 18637 24942 75 670 670 CD 18637 24942 76 - - SYM 18637 24942 77 671 671 CD 18637 24942 78 Divorce Divorce NNP 18637 24942 79 decrees decree NNS 18637 24942 80 , , , 18637 24942 81 domicile domicile VBP 18637 24942 82 as as IN 18637 24942 83 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 24942 84 prerequisite prerequisite NN 18637 24942 85 to to IN 18637 24942 86 ; ; : 18637 24942 87 effect effect NN 18637 24942 88 on on IN 18637 24942 89 alimony alimony NN 18637 24942 90 , , , 18637 24942 91 custody custody NN 18637 24942 92 of of IN 18637 24942 93 children child NNS 18637 24942 94 , , , 18637 24942 95 property property NN 18637 24942 96 , , , 18637 24942 97 662 662 CD 18637 24942 98 - - SYM 18637 24942 99 670 670 CD 18637 24942 100 Garnishment Garnishment NNP 18637 24942 101 decrees decree NNS 18637 24942 102 , , , 18637 24942 103 673 673 CD 18637 24942 104 - - SYM 18637 24942 105 674 674 CD 18637 24942 106 Judgments Judgments NNPS 18637 24942 107 , , , 18637 24942 108 effect effect NN 18637 24942 109 in in IN 18637 24942 110 forum forum NN 18637 24942 111 State State NNP 18637 24942 112 , , , 18637 24942 113 limits limit NNS 18637 24942 114 , , , 18637 24942 115 653 653 CD 18637 24942 116 - - SYM 18637 24942 117 674 674 CD 18637 24942 118 , , , 18637 24942 119 685 685 CD 18637 24942 120 Judgments judgment NNS 18637 24942 121 , , , 18637 24942 122 fraud fraud NN 18637 24942 123 as as IN 18637 24942 124 defense defense NN 18637 24942 125 to to IN 18637 24942 126 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 24942 127 of of IN 18637 24942 128 , , , 18637 24942 129 674 674 CD 18637 24942 130 Judgments judgment NNS 18637 24942 131 , , , 18637 24942 132 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24942 133 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 18637 24942 134 to to IN 18637 24942 135 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 24942 136 , , , 18637 24942 137 657 657 CD 18637 24942 138 - - SYM 18637 24942 139 670 670 CD 18637 24942 140 , , , 18637 24942 141 682 682 CD 18637 24942 142 - - HYPH 18637 24942 143 683 683 CD 18637 24942 144 Penal Penal NNP 18637 24942 145 judgments judgment NNS 18637 24942 146 , , , 18637 24942 147 limits limit NNS 18637 24942 148 on on IN 18637 24942 149 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 24942 150 , , , 18637 24942 151 674 674 CD 18637 24942 152 - - HYPH 18637 24942 153 675 675 CD 18637 24942 154 Probate probate JJ 18637 24942 155 decrees decree NNS 18637 24942 156 , , , 18637 24942 157 672 672 CD 18637 24942 158 - - SYM 18637 24942 159 673 673 CD 18637 24942 160 Purpose purpose NN 18637 24942 161 of of IN 18637 24942 162 clause clause NN 18637 24942 163 , , , 18637 24942 164 652 652 CD 18637 24942 165 Suits suit NNS 18637 24942 166 against against IN 18637 24942 167 corporations corporation NNS 18637 24942 168 , , , 18637 24942 169 by by IN 18637 24942 170 stockholders stockholder NNS 18637 24942 171 , , , 18637 24942 172 creditors creditor NNS 18637 24942 173 , , , 18637 24942 174 policy policy NN 18637 24942 175 holders holder NNS 18637 24942 176 , , , 18637 24942 177 law law NN 18637 24942 178 applied apply VBN 18637 24942 179 by by IN 18637 24942 180 forum forum NN 18637 24942 181 , , , 18637 24942 182 677 677 CD 18637 24942 183 - - SYM 18637 24942 184 681 681 CD 18637 24942 185 Tort tort NN 18637 24942 186 and and CC 18637 24942 187 contract contract NN 18637 24942 188 actions action NNS 18637 24942 189 , , , 18637 24942 190 law law NN 18637 24942 191 applied apply VBN 18637 24942 192 by by IN 18637 24942 193 forum forum NN 18637 24942 194 , , , 18637 24942 195 677 677 CD 18637 24942 196 , , , 18637 24942 197 681 681 CD 18637 24942 198 - - SYM 18637 24942 199 682 682 CD 18637 24942 200 Workmen Workmen NNP 18637 24942 201 's 's POS 18637 24942 202 compensation compensation NN 18637 24942 203 acts act NNS 18637 24942 204 , , , 18637 24942 205 application application NN 18637 24942 206 in in IN 18637 24942 207 forum forum NN 18637 24942 208 , , , 18637 24942 209 681 681 CD 18637 24942 210 - - SYM 18637 24942 211 682 682 CD 18637 24942 212 G g NN 18637 24942 213 Gambling gambling NN 18637 24942 214 : : : 18637 24942 215 Building building NN 18637 24942 216 used use VBN 18637 24942 217 for for IN 18637 24942 218 , , , 18637 24942 219 lien lien NNP 18637 24942 220 on on RP 18637 24942 221 , , , 18637 24942 222 for for IN 18637 24942 223 money money NN 18637 24942 224 lost lose VBN 18637 24942 225 , , , 18637 24942 226 1031 1031 CD 18637 24942 227 Lotteries lottery NNS 18637 24942 228 , , , 18637 24942 229 etc etc FW 18637 24942 230 . . FW 18637 24942 231 , , , 18637 24942 232 State state NN 18637 24942 233 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 24942 234 of of IN 18637 24942 235 , , , 18637 24942 236 1031 1031 CD 18637 24942 237 Game Game NNP 18637 24942 238 , , , 18637 24942 239 conservation conservation NN 18637 24942 240 , , , 18637 24942 241 restriction restriction NN 18637 24942 242 on on IN 18637 24942 243 export export NN 18637 24942 244 of of IN 18637 24942 245 , , , 18637 24942 246 by by IN 18637 24942 247 States States NNP 18637 24942 248 , , , 18637 24942 249 217 217 CD 18637 24942 250 , , , 18637 24942 251 242 242 CD 18637 24942 252 - - SYM 18637 24942 253 243 243 CD 18637 24942 254 , , , 18637 24942 255 690 690 CD 18637 24942 256 , , , 18637 24942 257 1027 1027 CD 18637 24942 258 Garbage Garbage NNP 18637 24942 259 , , , 18637 24942 260 municipal municipal JJ 18637 24942 261 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24942 262 as as IN 18637 24942 263 to to IN 18637 24942 264 disposal disposal NN 18637 24942 265 of of IN 18637 24942 266 , , , 18637 24942 267 1030 1030 CD 18637 24942 268 Gas Gas NNP 18637 24942 269 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24942 270 _ _ NNP 18637 24942 271 see see VB 18637 24942 272 also also RB 18637 24942 273 _ _ NNP 18637 24942 274 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 24942 275 ; ; : 18637 24942 276 Public Public NNP 18637 24942 277 Utilities Utilities NNPS 18637 24942 278 ; ; : 18637 24942 279 Taxation taxation NN 18637 24942 280 : : : 18637 24942 281 States state NNS 18637 24942 282 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24942 283 : : : 18637 24942 284 Conservation conservation NN 18637 24942 285 , , , 18637 24942 286 restriction restriction NN 18637 24942 287 of of IN 18637 24942 288 export export NN 18637 24942 289 of of IN 18637 24942 290 , , , 18637 24942 291 by by IN 18637 24942 292 States States NNP 18637 24942 293 , , , 18637 24942 294 243 243 CD 18637 24942 295 , , , 18637 24942 296 1025 1025 CD 18637 24942 297 - - SYM 18637 24942 298 1026 1026 CD 18637 24942 299 Damages damage NNS 18637 24942 300 from from IN 18637 24942 301 drilling drill VBG 18637 24942 302 for for IN 18637 24942 303 , , , 18637 24942 304 requiring require VBG 18637 24942 305 bond bond NN 18637 24942 306 to to TO 18637 24942 307 cover cover VB 18637 24942 308 , , , 18637 24942 309 1026 1026 CD 18637 24942 310 Gasoline Gasoline NNP 18637 24942 311 . . . 18637 24943 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24943 2 See See NNP 18637 24943 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24943 4 Police Police NNP 18637 24943 5 Power Power NNP 18637 24943 6 ; ; : 18637 24943 7 Prices price NNS 18637 24943 8 , , , 18637 24943 9 Charges Charges NNPS 18637 24943 10 , , , 18637 24943 11 Rates Rates NNPS 18637 24943 12 ; ; : 18637 24943 13 Taxation taxation NN 18637 24943 14 ; ; : 18637 24943 15 Zoning zoning NN 18637 24943 16 . . . 18637 24944 1 General General NNP 18637 24944 2 Welfare Welfare NNP 18637 24944 3 , , , 18637 24944 4 powers power NNS 18637 24944 5 of of IN 18637 24944 6 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24944 7 as as IN 18637 24944 8 to to IN 18637 24944 9 ; ; : 18637 24944 10 State state NN 18637 24944 11 reserved reserved JJ 18637 24944 12 powers power NNS 18637 24944 13 as as IN 18637 24944 14 limitation limitation NN 18637 24944 15 on on IN 18637 24944 16 , , , 18637 24944 17 112 112 CD 18637 24944 18 - - SYM 18637 24944 19 117 117 CD 18637 24944 20 , , , 18637 24944 21 917 917 CD 18637 24944 22 - - SYM 18637 24944 23 919 919 CD 18637 24944 24 Gift Gift NNP 18637 24944 25 Taxes Taxes NNPS 18637 24944 26 . . . 18637 24945 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24945 2 See See NNP 18637 24945 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24945 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 24945 5 . . . 18637 24946 1 Gold gold NN 18637 24946 2 . . . 18637 24947 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24947 2 See See NNP 18637 24947 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24947 4 Money Money NNP 18637 24947 5 ; ; : 18637 24947 6 Public public JJ 18637 24947 7 Debt Debt NNP 18637 24947 8 of of IN 18637 24947 9 the the DT 18637 24947 10 United United NNP 18637 24947 11 States States NNP 18637 24947 12 . . . 18637 24948 1 Governors governor NNS 18637 24948 2 . . . 18637 24949 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24949 2 See See NNP 18637 24949 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24949 4 States States NNP 18637 24949 5 : : : 18637 24949 6 Governors Governors NNP 18637 24949 7 . . . 18637 24950 1 Grain grain NN 18637 24950 2 . . . 18637 24951 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24951 2 See See NNP 18637 24951 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24951 4 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 18637 24951 5 ; ; : 18637 24951 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24951 7 ; ; : 18637 24951 8 Commodity Commodity NNP 18637 24951 9 and and CC 18637 24951 10 Security Security NNP 18637 24951 11 Exchange Exchange NNP 18637 24951 12 ; ; : 18637 24951 13 Conservation Conservation NNP 18637 24951 14 ; ; : 18637 24951 15 Warehouses Warehouses NNP 18637 24951 16 . . . 18637 24952 1 Grand Grand NNP 18637 24952 2 Jury Jury NNP 18637 24952 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24952 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24952 5 see see VB 18637 24952 6 also also RB 18637 24952 7 _ _ NNP 18637 24952 8 Due Due NNP 18637 24952 9 Process Process NNP 18637 24952 10 of of IN 18637 24952 11 Law Law NNP 18637 24952 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24952 13 : : : 18637 24952 14 Abolition abolition NN 18637 24952 15 by by IN 18637 24952 16 States States NNP 18637 24952 17 , , , 18637 24952 18 837 837 CD 18637 24952 19 , , , 18637 24952 20 1098 1098 CD 18637 24952 21 Grants grant NNS 18637 24952 22 - - HYPH 18637 24952 23 in in IN 18637 24952 24 - - HYPH 18637 24952 25 Aid aid NN 18637 24952 26 , , , 18637 24952 27 113 113 CD 18637 24952 28 , , , 18637 24952 29 116 116 CD 18637 24952 30 Group Group NNP 18637 24952 31 Libel Libel NNP 18637 24952 32 , , , 18637 24952 33 802 802 CD 18637 24952 34 - - SYM 18637 24952 35 804 804 CD 18637 24952 36 H H NNP 18637 24952 37 Habeas Habeas NNP 18637 24952 38 Corpus Corpus NNP 18637 24952 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24952 40 _ _ NNP 18637 24952 41 see see VBP 18637 24952 42 also also RB 18637 24952 43 _ _ NNP 18637 24952 44 Prisoners Prisoners NNP 18637 24952 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24952 46 : : : 18637 24952 47 Errors error NNS 18637 24952 48 at at IN 18637 24952 49 trial trial NN 18637 24952 50 , , , 18637 24952 51 issuance issuance NN 18637 24952 52 to to TO 18637 24952 53 correct correct VB 18637 24952 54 , , , 18637 24952 55 312 312 CD 18637 24952 56 - - SYM 18637 24952 57 313 313 CD 18637 24952 58 in in IN 18637 24952 59 Extradition Extradition NNP 18637 24952 60 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 24952 61 , , , 18637 24952 62 695 695 CD 18637 24952 63 Issuance issuance NN 18637 24952 64 by by IN 18637 24952 65 Federal federal JJ 18637 24952 66 courts court NNS 18637 24952 67 , , , 18637 24952 68 312 312 CD 18637 24952 69 - - SYM 18637 24952 70 314 314 CD 18637 24952 71 Issuance Issuance NNP 18637 24952 72 by by IN 18637 24952 73 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24952 74 or or CC 18637 24952 75 State State NNP 18637 24952 76 court court NN 18637 24952 77 to to TO 18637 24952 78 release release VB 18637 24952 79 prisoner prisoner NN 18637 24952 80 in in IN 18637 24952 81 custody custody NN 18637 24952 82 of of IN 18637 24952 83 other other JJ 18637 24952 84 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24952 85 , , , 18637 24952 86 624 624 CD 18637 24952 87 , , , 18637 24952 88 626 626 CD 18637 24952 89 , , , 18637 24952 90 631 631 CD 18637 24952 91 - - SYM 18637 24952 92 633 633 CD 18637 24952 93 Military military JJ 18637 24952 94 tribunal tribunal NN 18637 24952 95 , , , 18637 24952 96 to to TO 18637 24952 97 review review VB 18637 24952 98 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 24952 99 of of IN 18637 24952 100 , , , 18637 24952 101 286 286 CD 18637 24952 102 Review Review NNP 18637 24952 103 of of IN 18637 24952 104 conviction conviction NN 18637 24952 105 , , , 18637 24952 106 use use NN 18637 24952 107 by by IN 18637 24952 108 prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 24952 109 to to TO 18637 24952 110 obtain obtain VB 18637 24952 111 , , , 18637 24952 112 1109 1109 CD 18637 24952 113 , , , 18637 24952 114 1124 1124 CD 18637 24952 115 - - SYM 18637 24952 116 1126 1126 CD 18637 24952 117 not not RB 18637 24952 118 a a DT 18637 24952 119 Substitute Substitute NNP 18637 24952 120 for for IN 18637 24952 121 appeal appeal NN 18637 24952 122 , , , 18637 24952 123 314 314 CD 18637 24952 124 Suspension suspension NN 18637 24952 125 , , , 18637 24952 126 when when WRB 18637 24952 127 valid valid JJ 18637 24952 128 , , , 18637 24952 129 315 315 CD 18637 24952 130 , , , 18637 24952 131 399 399 CD 18637 24952 132 - - SYM 18637 24952 133 401 401 CD 18637 24952 134 Habitual Habitual NNP 18637 24952 135 Offenders Offenders NNPS 18637 24952 136 , , , 18637 24952 137 successively successively RB 18637 24952 138 heavier heavy JJR 18637 24952 139 penalties penalty NNS 18637 24952 140 on on IN 18637 24952 141 , , , 18637 24952 142 validity validity NN 18637 24952 143 , , , 18637 24952 144 1133 1133 CD 18637 24952 145 , , , 18637 24952 146 1135 1135 CD 18637 24952 147 , , , 18637 24952 148 1137 1137 CD 18637 24952 149 , , , 18637 24952 150 1160 1160 CD 18637 24952 151 Health Health NNP 18637 24952 152 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24952 153 _ _ NNP 18637 24952 154 see see VBP 18637 24952 155 also also RB 18637 24952 156 _ _ NNP 18637 24952 157 Drugs Drugs NNPS 18637 24952 158 ; ; : 18637 24952 159 Food food NN 18637 24952 160 ; ; : 18637 24952 161 Garbage garbage NN 18637 24952 162 ; ; : 18637 24952 163 Milk milk NN 18637 24952 164 ; ; , 18637 24952 165 Sewers Sewers NNP 18637 24952 166 ; ; : 18637 24952 167 Water water NN 18637 24952 168 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24952 169 : : : 18637 24952 170 Power power NN 18637 24952 171 of of IN 18637 24952 172 States States NNP 18637 24952 173 , , , 18637 24952 174 etc etc FW 18637 24952 175 . . FW 18637 24952 176 , , , 18637 24952 177 to to TO 18637 24952 178 safeguard safeguard VB 18637 24952 179 , , , 18637 24952 180 1029 1029 CD 18637 24952 181 - - SYM 18637 24952 182 1031 1031 CD 18637 24952 183 High High NNP 18637 24952 184 Seas Seas NNPS 18637 24952 185 : : : 18637 24952 186 Offenses offense NNS 18637 24952 187 committed commit VBD 18637 24952 188 on on IN 18637 24952 189 , , , 18637 24952 190 defined define VBN 18637 24952 191 , , , 18637 24952 192 277 277 CD 18637 24952 193 - - SYM 18637 24952 194 279 279 CD 18637 24952 195 Power Power NNP 18637 24952 196 of of IN 18637 24952 197 States States NNPS 18637 24952 198 over over IN 18637 24952 199 citizens citizen NNS 18637 24952 200 on on IN 18637 24952 201 , , , 18637 24952 202 325 325 CD 18637 24952 203 Holding Holding NNP 18637 24952 204 Companies Companies NNPS 18637 24952 205 . . . 18637 24953 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24953 2 See See NNP 18637 24953 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24953 4 Public Public NNP 18637 24953 5 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 24953 6 . . . 18637 24954 1 Hot Hot NNP 18637 24954 2 Pursuit Pursuit NNP 18637 24954 3 , , , 18637 24954 4 agreements agreement NNS 18637 24954 5 with with IN 18637 24954 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 18637 24954 7 for for IN 18637 24954 8 crossing crossing NN 18637 24954 9 of of IN 18637 24954 10 boundary boundary NN 18637 24954 11 by by IN 18637 24954 12 troops troop NNS 18637 24954 13 , , , 18637 24954 14 434 434 CD 18637 24954 15 House House NNP 18637 24954 16 of of IN 18637 24954 17 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 24954 18 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24954 19 _ _ NNP 18637 24954 20 see see VBP 18637 24954 21 also also RB 18637 24954 22 _ _ NNP 18637 24954 23 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24954 24 ; ; : 18637 24954 25 Elections election NNS 18637 24954 26 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24954 27 : : : 18637 24954 28 Apportionment apportionment NN 18637 24954 29 , , , 18637 24954 30 representation representation NN 18637 24954 31 in in IN 18637 24954 32 , , , 18637 24954 33 reduced reduce VBN 18637 24954 34 for for IN 18637 24954 35 illegal illegal JJ 18637 24954 36 voting voting NN 18637 24954 37 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 24954 38 , , , 18637 24954 39 etc etc FW 18637 24954 40 . . . 18637 24954 41 , , , 18637 24954 42 1170 1170 CD 18637 24954 43 - - SYM 18637 24954 44 1172 1172 CD 18637 24954 45 Composition Composition NNP 18637 24954 46 , , , 18637 24954 47 89 89 CD 18637 24954 48 - - SYM 18637 24954 49 90 90 CD 18637 24954 50 Election election NN 18637 24954 51 to to TO 18637 24954 52 fill fill VB 18637 24954 53 vacancies vacancy NNS 18637 24954 54 in in IN 18637 24954 55 , , , 18637 24954 56 90 90 CD 18637 24954 57 Election election NN 18637 24954 58 to to IN 18637 24954 59 , , , 18637 24954 60 State state NN 18637 24954 61 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24954 62 as as IN 18637 24954 63 to to IN 18637 24954 64 , , , 18637 24954 65 93 93 CD 18637 24954 66 - - SYM 18637 24954 67 94 94 CD 18637 24954 68 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 24954 69 , , , 18637 24954 70 powers power NNS 18637 24954 71 as as IN 18637 24954 72 to to IN 18637 24954 73 , , , 18637 24954 74 90 90 CD 18637 24954 75 Revenue revenue NN 18637 24954 76 bills bill NNS 18637 24954 77 originate originate VBP 18637 24954 78 in in IN 18637 24954 79 , , , 18637 24954 80 101 101 CD 18637 24954 81 - - SYM 18637 24954 82 102 102 CD 18637 24954 83 Hydroelectric Hydroelectric NNP 18637 24954 84 Power Power NNP 18637 24954 85 , , , 18637 24954 86 scope scope NN 18637 24954 87 of of IN 18637 24954 88 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24954 89 , , , 18637 24954 90 State State NNP 18637 24954 91 powers power NNS 18637 24954 92 as as IN 18637 24954 93 to to IN 18637 24954 94 , , , 18637 24954 95 130 130 CD 18637 24954 96 - - SYM 18637 24954 97 132 132 CD 18637 24954 98 I i NN 18637 24954 99 Immigration immigration NN 18637 24954 100 . . . 18637 24955 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24955 2 See See NNP 18637 24955 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24955 4 Aliens Aliens NNP 18637 24955 5 . . . 18637 24956 1 Impairment impairment NN 18637 24956 2 of of IN 18637 24956 3 Obligation Obligation NNP 18637 24956 4 of of IN 18637 24956 5 Contracts Contracts NNPS 18637 24956 6 , , , 18637 24956 7 329 329 CD 18637 24956 8 - - SYM 18637 24956 9 362 362 CD 18637 24956 10 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 24956 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24956 12 _ _ NNP 18637 24956 13 see see VBP 18637 24956 14 also also RB 18637 24956 15 _ _ NNP 18637 24956 16 House House NNP 18637 24956 17 of of IN 18637 24956 18 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 24956 19 ; ; : 18637 24956 20 President President NNP 18637 24956 21 ; ; : 18637 24956 22 Senate Senate NNP 18637 24956 23 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24956 24 : : : 18637 24956 25 Chief Chief NNP 18637 24956 26 Justice Justice NNP 18637 24956 27 ; ; : 18637 24956 28 when when WRB 18637 24956 29 presiding preside VBG 18637 24956 30 officer officer NN 18637 24956 31 at at IN 18637 24956 32 trial trial NN 18637 24956 33 , , , 18637 24956 34 91 91 CD 18637 24956 35 Judgment judgment NN 18637 24956 36 on on IN 18637 24956 37 conviction conviction NN 18637 24956 38 , , , 18637 24956 39 limitations limitation NNS 18637 24956 40 on on IN 18637 24956 41 penalties penalty NNS 18637 24956 42 , , , 18637 24956 43 92 92 CD 18637 24956 44 Officers officer NNS 18637 24956 45 subject subject JJ 18637 24956 46 to to IN 18637 24956 47 ; ; : 18637 24956 48 grounds ground NNS 18637 24956 49 for for IN 18637 24956 50 , , , 18637 24956 51 501 501 CD 18637 24956 52 Implied implied JJ 18637 24956 53 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 24956 54 of of IN 18637 24956 55 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24956 56 , , , 18637 24956 57 72 72 CD 18637 24956 58 - - SYM 18637 24956 59 73 73 CD 18637 24956 60 Imports import NNS 18637 24956 61 . . . 18637 24957 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24957 2 See See NNP 18637 24957 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24957 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24957 5 ; ; : 18637 24957 6 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 24957 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24957 8 ; ; : 18637 24957 9 Inspection Inspection NNP 18637 24957 10 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 24957 11 ; ; : 18637 24957 12 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 24957 13 . . . 18637 24958 1 Income Income NNP 18637 24958 2 Tax Tax NNP 18637 24958 3 . . . 18637 24959 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24959 2 See See NNP 18637 24959 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24959 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 24959 5 . . . 18637 24960 1 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 24960 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24960 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24960 4 see see VB 18637 24960 5 also also RB 18637 24960 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24960 7 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24960 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24960 9 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24960 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24960 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24960 12 : : : 18637 24960 13 Citizenship citizenship NN 18637 24960 14 of of IN 18637 24960 15 , , , 18637 24960 16 254 254 CD 18637 24960 17 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24960 18 with with IN 18637 24960 19 , , , 18637 24960 20 congressional congressional JJ 18637 24960 21 power power NN 18637 24960 22 as as IN 18637 24960 23 to to IN 18637 24960 24 , , , 18637 24960 25 252 252 CD 18637 24960 26 - - SYM 18637 24960 27 253 253 CD 18637 24960 28 Crimes crime NNS 18637 24960 29 on on IN 18637 24960 30 reservations reservation NNS 18637 24960 31 , , , 18637 24960 32 State state NN 18637 24960 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 24960 34 as as IN 18637 24960 35 to to IN 18637 24960 36 , , , 18637 24960 37 698 698 CD 18637 24960 38 Fishing fishing NN 18637 24960 39 rights right NNS 18637 24960 40 of of IN 18637 24960 41 , , , 18637 24960 42 under under IN 18637 24960 43 treaty treaty NN 18637 24960 44 , , , 18637 24960 45 application application NN 18637 24960 46 of of IN 18637 24960 47 State state NN 18637 24960 48 game game NN 18637 24960 49 laws law NNS 18637 24960 50 to to IN 18637 24960 51 , , , 18637 24960 52 700 700 CD 18637 24960 53 - - SYM 18637 24960 54 701 701 CD 18637 24960 55 Liquor Liquor NNP 18637 24960 56 , , , 18637 24960 57 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 24960 58 on on IN 18637 24960 59 lands land NNS 18637 24960 60 used use VBN 18637 24960 61 by by IN 18637 24960 62 , , , 18637 24960 63 253 253 CD 18637 24960 64 , , , 18637 24960 65 698 698 CD 18637 24960 66 , , , 18637 24960 67 702 702 CD 18637 24960 68 " " `` 18637 24960 69 Not not RB 18637 24960 70 taxed tax VBN 18637 24960 71 " " '' 18637 24960 72 ; ; , 18637 24960 73 included include VBN 18637 24960 74 in in IN 18637 24960 75 apportioning apportion VBG 18637 24960 76 seats seat NNS 18637 24960 77 in in IN 18637 24960 78 House House NNP 18637 24960 79 of of IN 18637 24960 80 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 24960 81 , , , 18637 24960 82 1171 1171 CD 18637 24960 83 - - SYM 18637 24960 84 1172 1172 CD 18637 24960 85 Regulations Regulations NNPS 18637 24960 86 governing govern VBG 18637 24960 87 , , , 18637 24960 88 due due JJ 18637 24960 89 process process NN 18637 24960 90 limitations limitation NNS 18637 24960 91 , , , 18637 24960 92 864 864 CD 18637 24960 93 State state NN 18637 24960 94 taxes taxis NNS 18637 24960 95 on on IN 18637 24960 96 lessees lessee NNS 18637 24960 97 of of IN 18637 24960 98 lands land NNS 18637 24960 99 of of IN 18637 24960 100 , , , 18637 24960 101 735 735 CD 18637 24960 102 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 24960 103 with with IN 18637 24960 104 , , , 18637 24960 105 status status NN 18637 24960 106 , , , 18637 24960 107 abrogation abrogation NN 18637 24960 108 , , , 18637 24960 109 etc etc FW 18637 24960 110 . . . 18637 24960 111 , , , 18637 24960 112 431 431 CD 18637 24960 113 - - SYM 18637 24960 114 432 432 CD 18637 24960 115 Vested vested JJ 18637 24960 116 property property NN 18637 24960 117 rights right NNS 18637 24960 118 of of IN 18637 24960 119 , , , 18637 24960 120 protected protect VBN 18637 24960 121 by by IN 18637 24960 122 Fifth Fifth NNP 18637 24960 123 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 24960 124 , , , 18637 24960 125 432 432 CD 18637 24960 126 Indictment indictment NN 18637 24960 127 . . . 18637 24961 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24961 2 See See NNP 18637 24961 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24961 4 Due Due NNP 18637 24961 5 Process Process NNP 18637 24961 6 of of IN 18637 24961 7 Law Law NNP 18637 24961 8 ; ; : 18637 24961 9 Grand Grand NNP 18637 24961 10 Juries Juries NNPS 18637 24961 11 . . . 18637 24962 1 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 24962 2 Relations Relations NNPS 18637 24962 3 . . . 18637 24963 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24963 2 See See NNP 18637 24963 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24963 4 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24963 5 ; ; , 18637 24963 6 Steel Steel NNP 18637 24963 7 Seizure Seizure NNP 18637 24963 8 Case Case NNP 18637 24963 9 . . . 18637 24964 1 Infamous infamous JJ 18637 24964 2 Crimes Crimes NNPS 18637 24964 3 . . . 18637 24965 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24965 2 See See NNP 18637 24965 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24965 4 Due Due NNP 18637 24965 5 process process NN 18637 24965 6 of of IN 18637 24965 7 Law Law NNP 18637 24965 8 . . . 18637 24966 1 Inherent inherent JJ 18637 24966 2 Powers power NNS 18637 24966 3 of of IN 18637 24966 4 National National NNP 18637 24966 5 Government Government NNP 18637 24966 6 , , , 18637 24966 7 279 279 CD 18637 24966 8 - - SYM 18637 24966 9 280 280 CD 18637 24966 10 , , , 18637 24966 11 380 380 CD 18637 24966 12 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 18637 24966 13 Taxes Taxes NNPS 18637 24966 14 . . . 18637 24967 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24967 2 See See NNP 18637 24967 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24967 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 24967 5 . . . 18637 24968 1 Insolvency insolvency NN 18637 24968 2 . . . 18637 24969 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24969 2 See See NNP 18637 24969 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24969 4 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 18637 24969 5 . . . 18637 24970 1 Inspection Inspection NNP 18637 24970 2 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 24970 3 , , , 18637 24970 4 State State NNP 18637 24970 5 , , , 18637 24970 6 power power NN 18637 24970 7 to to TO 18637 24970 8 impose impose VB 18637 24970 9 , , , 18637 24970 10 application application NN 18637 24970 11 to to IN 18637 24970 12 imports import NNS 18637 24970 13 , , , 18637 24970 14 exports export NNS 18637 24970 15 , , , 18637 24970 16 235 235 CD 18637 24970 17 - - SYM 18637 24970 18 238 238 CD 18637 24970 19 , , , 18637 24970 20 248 248 CD 18637 24970 21 , , , 18637 24970 22 250 250 CD 18637 24970 23 , , , 18637 24970 24 364 364 CD 18637 24970 25 - - SYM 18637 24970 26 365 365 CD 18637 24970 27 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 24970 28 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24970 29 _ _ NNP 18637 24970 30 see see VBP 18637 24970 31 also also RB 18637 24970 32 _ _ NNP 18637 24970 33 Abandoned Abandoned NNP 18637 24970 34 Property Property NNP 18637 24970 35 ; ; : 18637 24970 36 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 24970 37 ; ; : 18637 24970 38 Taxation taxation NN 18637 24970 39 : : : 18637 24970 40 State state NN 18637 24970 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24970 42 : : : 18637 24970 43 Agents agent NNS 18637 24970 44 acting act VBG 18637 24970 45 as as IN 18637 24970 46 undertakers undertaker NNS 18637 24970 47 , , , 18637 24970 48 sharing share VBG 18637 24970 49 commissions commission NNS 18637 24970 50 , , , 18637 24970 51 State state NN 18637 24970 52 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24970 53 as as IN 18637 24970 54 to to IN 18637 24970 55 , , , 18637 24970 56 1021 1021 CD 18637 24970 57 Foreign foreign JJ 18637 24970 58 companies company NNS 18637 24970 59 , , , 18637 24970 60 conditions condition NNS 18637 24970 61 of of IN 18637 24970 62 entry entry NN 18637 24970 63 , , , 18637 24970 64 regulation regulation NN 18637 24970 65 of of IN 18637 24970 66 relations relation NNS 18637 24970 67 with with IN 18637 24970 68 , , , 18637 24970 69 1021 1021 CD 18637 24970 70 - - SYM 18637 24970 71 1022 1022 CD 18637 24970 72 as as IN 18637 24970 73 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 24970 74 commerce commerce NN 18637 24970 75 , , , 18637 24970 76 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24970 77 , , , 18637 24970 78 State State NNP 18637 24970 79 regulation regulation NN 18637 24970 80 of of IN 18637 24970 81 , , , 18637 24970 82 214 214 CD 18637 24970 83 - - SYM 18637 24970 84 215 215 CD 18637 24970 85 Liquidation liquidation NN 18637 24970 86 of of IN 18637 24970 87 companies company NNS 18637 24970 88 , , , 18637 24970 89 rights right NNS 18637 24970 90 of of IN 18637 24970 91 dissenting dissent VBG 18637 24970 92 policyholders policyholder NNS 18637 24970 93 , , , 18637 24970 94 1023 1023 CD 18637 24970 95 Policy policy NN 18637 24970 96 provisions provision NNS 18637 24970 97 , , , 18637 24970 98 State state NN 18637 24970 99 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24970 100 as as IN 18637 24970 101 to to IN 18637 24970 102 , , , 18637 24970 103 1022 1022 CD 18637 24970 104 - - SYM 18637 24970 105 1023 1023 CD 18637 24970 106 Rates Rates NNP 18637 24970 107 , , , 18637 24970 108 agent agent NN 18637 24970 109 's 's POS 18637 24970 110 commissions commission NNS 18637 24970 111 , , , 18637 24970 112 State state NN 18637 24970 113 regulation regulation NN 18637 24970 114 of of IN 18637 24970 115 , , , 18637 24970 116 996 996 CD 18637 24970 117 , , , 18637 24970 118 1153 1153 CD 18637 24970 119 , , , 18637 24970 120 1155 1155 CD 18637 24970 121 State State NNP 18637 24970 122 regulation regulation NN 18637 24970 123 of of IN 18637 24970 124 , , , 18637 24970 125 996 996 CD 18637 24970 126 , , , 18637 24970 127 1021 1021 CD 18637 24970 128 - - SYM 18637 24970 129 1023 1023 CD 18637 24970 130 , , , 18637 24970 131 1153 1153 CD 18637 24970 132 , , , 18637 24970 133 1155 1155 CD 18637 24970 134 Insurrection insurrection NN 18637 24970 135 . . . 18637 24971 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24971 2 See See NNP 18637 24971 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24971 4 National National NNP 18637 24971 5 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 24971 6 . . . 18637 24972 1 Interest interest NN 18637 24972 2 . . . 18637 24973 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24973 2 See See NNP 18637 24973 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24973 4 Money Money NNP 18637 24973 5 Lending Lending NNP 18637 24973 6 . . . 18637 24974 1 International International NNP 18637 24974 2 Law Law NNP 18637 24974 3 : : : 18637 24974 4 Application application NN 18637 24974 5 to to IN 18637 24974 6 prizes prize NNS 18637 24974 7 of of IN 18637 24974 8 war war NN 18637 24974 9 , , , 18637 24974 10 295 295 CD 18637 24974 11 - - SYM 18637 24974 12 296 296 CD 18637 24974 13 as as IN 18637 24974 14 National national JJ 18637 24974 15 public public JJ 18637 24974 16 law law NN 18637 24974 17 , , , 18637 24974 18 277 277 CD 18637 24974 19 Offenses offense NNS 18637 24974 20 against against IN 18637 24974 21 , , , 18637 24974 22 punishment punishment NN 18637 24974 23 by by IN 18637 24974 24 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24974 25 ; ; : 18637 24974 26 trial trial NN 18637 24974 27 of of IN 18637 24974 28 , , , 18637 24974 29 by by IN 18637 24974 30 military military JJ 18637 24974 31 commissions commission NNS 18637 24974 32 , , , 18637 24974 33 277 277 CD 18637 24974 34 - - SYM 18637 24974 35 279 279 CD 18637 24974 36 President President NNP 18637 24974 37 , , , 18637 24974 38 as as IN 18637 24974 39 enforcer enforcer NN 18637 24974 40 of of IN 18637 24974 41 , , , 18637 24974 42 435 435 CD 18637 24974 43 , , , 18637 24974 44 486 486 CD 18637 24974 45 - - SYM 18637 24974 46 487 487 CD 18637 24974 47 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 24974 48 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24974 49 . . . 18637 24975 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24975 2 See See NNP 18637 24975 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24975 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24975 5 . . . 18637 24976 1 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 24976 2 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 24976 3 Commission Commission NNP 18637 24976 4 , , , 18637 24976 5 creation creation NN 18637 24976 6 , , , 18637 24976 7 powers power NNS 18637 24976 8 , , , 18637 24976 9 134 134 CD 18637 24976 10 - - SYM 18637 24976 11 137 137 CD 18637 24976 12 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 24976 13 Compacts compact NNS 18637 24976 14 . . . 18637 24977 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24977 2 See See NNP 18637 24977 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24977 4 States States NNPS 18637 24977 5 : : : 18637 24977 6 Agreements agreement NNS 18637 24977 7 with with IN 18637 24977 8 other other JJ 18637 24977 9 States state NNS 18637 24977 10 . . . 18637 24978 1 Intoxicating Intoxicating NNP 18637 24978 2 Liquors Liquors NNP 18637 24978 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24978 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24978 5 see see VBP 18637 24978 6 also also RB 18637 24978 7 _ _ NNP 18637 24978 8 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 24978 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 24978 10 ; ; : 18637 24978 11 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 24978 12 Repeal Repeal NNP 18637 24978 13 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 24978 14 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24978 15 : : : 18637 24978 16 Destined destine VBN 18637 24978 17 for for IN 18637 24978 18 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24978 19 area area NN 18637 24978 20 , , , 18637 24978 21 exempt exempt JJ 18637 24978 22 from from IN 18637 24978 23 State state NN 18637 24978 24 taxation taxation NN 18637 24978 25 , , , 18637 24978 26 1283 1283 CD 18637 24978 27 Federal federal JJ 18637 24978 28 regulation regulation NN 18637 24978 29 , , , 18637 24978 30 as as IN 18637 24978 31 affected affect VBN 18637 24978 32 by by IN 18637 24978 33 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 24978 34 - - HYPH 18637 24978 35 first first NNP 18637 24978 36 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 24978 37 , , , 18637 24978 38 1233 1233 CD 18637 24978 39 - - SYM 18637 24978 40 1234 1234 CD 18637 24978 41 Imported import VBN 18637 24978 42 , , , 18637 24978 43 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 24978 44 in in IN 18637 24978 45 favor favor NN 18637 24978 46 of of IN 18637 24978 47 domestic domestic JJ 18637 24978 48 , , , 18637 24978 49 by by IN 18637 24978 50 States state NNS 18637 24978 51 , , , 18637 24978 52 1231 1231 CD 18637 24978 53 - - SYM 18637 24978 54 1232 1232 CD 18637 24978 55 State State NNP 18637 24978 56 power power NN 18637 24978 57 as as IN 18637 24978 58 to to IN 18637 24978 59 , , , 18637 24978 60 scope scope NN 18637 24978 61 under under IN 18637 24978 62 Twenty Twenty NNP 18637 24978 63 - - HYPH 18637 24978 64 first first NNP 18637 24978 65 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 24978 66 , , , 18637 24978 67 1231 1231 CD 18637 24978 68 - - SYM 18637 24978 69 1234 1234 CD 18637 24978 70 State State NNP 18637 24978 71 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 24978 72 , , , 18637 24978 73 regulation regulation NN 18637 24978 74 of of IN 18637 24978 75 sale sale NN 18637 24978 76 , , , 18637 24978 77 of of IN 18637 24978 78 , , , 18637 24978 79 238 238 CD 18637 24978 80 - - SYM 18637 24978 81 239 239 CD 18637 24978 82 , , , 18637 24978 83 1031 1031 CD 18637 24978 84 - - SYM 18637 24978 85 1032 1032 CD 18637 24978 86 , , , 18637 24978 87 1155 1155 CD 18637 24978 88 Transportation transportation NN 18637 24978 89 into into IN 18637 24978 90 States States NNPS 18637 24978 91 in in IN 18637 24978 92 violation violation NN 18637 24978 93 of of IN 18637 24978 94 State State NNP 18637 24978 95 law law NN 18637 24978 96 , , , 18637 24978 97 1231 1231 CD 18637 24978 98 - - SYM 18637 24978 99 1233 1233 CD 18637 24978 100 Investigations investigation NNS 18637 24978 101 by by IN 18637 24978 102 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24978 103 , , , 18637 24978 104 scope scope NN 18637 24978 105 of of IN 18637 24978 106 power power NN 18637 24978 107 as as IN 18637 24978 108 to to IN 18637 24978 109 , , , 18637 24978 110 82 82 CD 18637 24978 111 - - HYPH 18637 24978 112 86 86 CD 18637 24978 113 Involuntary involuntary JJ 18637 24978 114 Servitude servitude NN 18637 24978 115 : : : 18637 24978 116 Conscription conscription NN 18637 24978 117 does do VBZ 18637 24978 118 not not RB 18637 24978 119 create create VB 18637 24978 120 , , , 18637 24978 121 284 284 CD 18637 24978 122 - - SYM 18637 24978 123 285 285 CD 18637 24978 124 Discriminations Discriminations NNPS 18637 24978 125 , , , 18637 24978 126 compulsions compulsion NNS 18637 24978 127 , , , 18637 24978 128 not not RB 18637 24978 129 amounting amount VBG 18637 24978 130 to to IN 18637 24978 131 , , , 18637 24978 132 284 284 CD 18637 24978 133 - - SYM 18637 24978 134 285 285 CD 18637 24978 135 , , , 18637 24978 136 951 951 CD 18637 24978 137 - - SYM 18637 24978 138 953 953 CD 18637 24978 139 Peonage peonage NN 18637 24978 140 defined define VBN 18637 24978 141 as as IN 18637 24978 142 , , , 18637 24978 143 statutes statute NNS 18637 24978 144 creating create VBG 18637 24978 145 , , , 18637 24978 146 950 950 CD 18637 24978 147 - - SYM 18637 24978 148 951 951 CD 18637 24978 149 Prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 24978 150 , , , 18637 24978 151 except except IN 18637 24978 152 as as IN 18637 24978 153 punishment punishment NN 18637 24978 154 for for IN 18637 24978 155 crime crime NN 18637 24978 156 ; ; : 18637 24978 157 powers power NNS 18637 24978 158 of of IN 18637 24978 159 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24978 160 as as IN 18637 24978 161 to to IN 18637 24978 162 , , , 18637 24978 163 950 950 CD 18637 24978 164 - - SYM 18637 24978 165 951 951 CD 18637 24978 166 , , , 18637 24978 167 953 953 CD 18637 24978 168 - - SYM 18637 24978 169 954 954 CD 18637 24978 170 J J NNP 18637 24978 171 Japanese Japanese NNP 18637 24978 172 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24978 173 _ _ NNP 18637 24978 174 see see VB 18637 24978 175 also also RB 18637 24978 176 _ _ NNP 18637 24978 177 Aliens Aliens NNP 18637 24978 178 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24978 179 : : : 18637 24978 180 Exclusion exclusion NN 18637 24978 181 from from IN 18637 24978 182 Pacific Pacific NNP 18637 24978 183 Coast Coast NNP 18637 24978 184 in in IN 18637 24978 185 World World NNP 18637 24978 186 War War NNP 18637 24978 187 II II NNP 18637 24978 188 , , , 18637 24978 189 297 297 CD 18637 24978 190 , , , 18637 24978 191 394 394 CD 18637 24978 192 - - SYM 18637 24978 193 395 395 CD 18637 24978 194 Jeopardy Jeopardy NNP 18637 24978 195 . . . 18637 24979 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24979 2 See See NNP 18637 24979 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24979 4 Double Double NNP 18637 24979 5 Jeopardy Jeopardy NNP 18637 24979 6 . . . 18637 24980 1 Judgments Judgments NNP 18637 24980 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24980 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24980 4 see see VBP 18637 24980 5 also also RB 18637 24980 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24980 7 Full Full NNP 18637 24980 8 Faith Faith NNP 18637 24980 9 and and CC 18637 24980 10 Credit Credit NNP 18637 24980 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24980 12 : : : 18637 24980 13 Award award NN 18637 24980 14 of of IN 18637 24980 15 execution execution NN 18637 24980 16 as as IN 18637 24980 17 essential essential JJ 18637 24980 18 to to IN 18637 24980 19 finality finality NN 18637 24980 20 of of IN 18637 24980 21 , , , 18637 24980 22 511 511 CD 18637 24980 23 - - SYM 18637 24980 24 512 512 CD 18637 24980 25 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 24980 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24980 27 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24980 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24980 29 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24980 30 _ _ NNP 18637 24980 31 see see VB 18637 24980 32 also also RB 18637 24980 33 _ _ NNP 18637 24980 34 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24980 35 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24980 36 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24980 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24980 38 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24980 39 : : : 18637 24980 40 Impeachment impeachment NN 18637 24980 41 , , , 18637 24980 42 502 502 CD 18637 24980 43 - - HYPH 18637 24980 44 504 504 CD 18637 24980 45 of of IN 18637 24980 46 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 24980 47 courts court NNS 18637 24980 48 , , , 18637 24980 49 tenure tenure NN 18637 24980 50 , , , 18637 24980 51 salary salary NN 18637 24980 52 , , , 18637 24980 53 534 534 CD 18637 24980 54 - - SYM 18637 24980 55 535 535 CD 18637 24980 56 Nonjudicial nonjudicial JJ 18637 24980 57 functions function NNS 18637 24980 58 , , , 18637 24980 59 549 549 CD 18637 24980 60 Salaries salary NNS 18637 24980 61 , , , 18637 24980 62 diminution diminution NN 18637 24980 63 by by IN 18637 24980 64 taxation taxation NN 18637 24980 65 , , , 18637 24980 66 etc etc FW 18637 24980 67 . . FW 18637 24980 68 , , , 18637 24980 69 105 105 CD 18637 24980 70 - - SYM 18637 24980 71 106 106 CD 18637 24980 72 , , , 18637 24980 73 511 511 CD 18637 24980 74 , , , 18637 24980 75 530 530 CD 18637 24980 76 - - HYPH 18637 24980 77 531 531 CD 18637 24980 78 Tenure Tenure NNP 18637 24980 79 , , , 18637 24980 80 511 511 CD 18637 24980 81 , , , 18637 24980 82 528 528 CD 18637 24980 83 - - SYM 18637 24980 84 530 530 CD 18637 24980 85 Judges Judges NNPS 18637 24980 86 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24980 87 State State NNP 18637 24980 88 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24980 89 , , , 18637 24980 90 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 18637 24980 91 interest interest NN 18637 24980 92 in in IN 18637 24980 93 verdict verdict NN 18637 24980 94 , , , 18637 24980 95 violative violative JJ 18637 24980 96 of of IN 18637 24980 97 due due JJ 18637 24980 98 process process NN 18637 24980 99 , , , 18637 24980 100 1131 1131 CD 18637 24980 101 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 24980 102 Power Power NNP 18637 24980 103 : : . 18637 24980 104 Administrative administrative JJ 18637 24980 105 power power NN 18637 24980 106 , , , 18637 24980 107 as as IN 18637 24980 108 aid aid NN 18637 24980 109 to to IN 18637 24980 110 , , , 18637 24980 111 521 521 CD 18637 24980 112 Defined define VBN 18637 24980 113 , , , 18637 24980 114 scope scope NN 18637 24980 115 , , , 18637 24980 116 attributes attribute NNS 18637 24980 117 of of IN 18637 24980 118 , , , 18637 24980 119 511 511 CD 18637 24980 120 - - SYM 18637 24980 121 539 539 CD 18637 24980 122 , , , 18637 24980 123 595 595 CD 18637 24980 124 Inherent inherent JJ 18637 24980 125 limitations limitation NNS 18637 24980 126 of of IN 18637 24980 127 , , , 18637 24980 128 maxims maxim NNS 18637 24980 129 of of IN 18637 24980 130 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 24980 131 , , , 18637 24980 132 561 561 CD 18637 24980 133 - - SYM 18637 24980 134 566 566 CD 18637 24980 135 Vested vest VBN 18637 24980 136 in in IN 18637 24980 137 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 24980 138 Court Court NNP 18637 24980 139 and and CC 18637 24980 140 inferior inferior JJ 18637 24980 141 courts court NNS 18637 24980 142 created create VBN 18637 24980 143 by by IN 18637 24980 144 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24980 145 , , , 18637 24980 146 511 511 CD 18637 24980 147 - - SYM 18637 24980 148 512 512 CD 18637 24980 149 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 24980 150 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 24980 151 . . . 18637 24981 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24981 2 See See NNP 18637 24981 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24981 4 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24981 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24981 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24981 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24981 8 ; ; : 18637 24981 9 Courts court NNS 18637 24981 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24981 11 State State NNP 18637 24981 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24981 13 . . . 18637 24982 1 Judicial Judicial NNP 18637 24982 2 Review Review NNP 18637 24982 3 . . . 18637 24983 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24983 2 See See NNP 18637 24983 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24983 4 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24983 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24983 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24983 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24983 8 . . . 18637 24984 1 Juries jury NNS 18637 24984 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24984 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24984 4 see see VBP 18637 24984 5 also also RB 18637 24984 6 _ _ NNP 18637 24984 7 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24984 8 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24984 9 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24984 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24984 11 ; ; : 18637 24984 12 Public public JJ 18637 24984 13 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 24984 14 of of IN 18637 24984 15 the the DT 18637 24984 16 United United NNP 18637 24984 17 States States NNP 18637 24984 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24984 19 : : : 18637 24984 20 Challenges challenge NNS 18637 24984 21 in in IN 18637 24984 22 selecting select VBG 18637 24984 23 , , , 18637 24984 24 " " `` 18637 24984 25 blue blue JJ 18637 24984 26 ribbon ribbon NN 18637 24984 27 " " '' 18637 24984 28 juries jury NNS 18637 24984 29 , , , 18637 24984 30 State state NN 18637 24984 31 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24984 32 as as IN 18637 24984 33 to to IN 18637 24984 34 , , , 18637 24984 35 1109 1109 CD 18637 24984 36 - - SYM 18637 24984 37 1111 1111 CD 18637 24984 38 in in IN 18637 24984 39 Common common JJ 18637 24984 40 law law NN 18637 24984 41 suits suit NNS 18637 24984 42 in in IN 18637 24984 43 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24984 44 courts court NNS 18637 24984 45 , , , 18637 24984 46 functions function NNS 18637 24984 47 of of IN 18637 24984 48 judges judge NNS 18637 24984 49 and and CC 18637 24984 50 , , , 18637 24984 51 right right RB 18637 24984 52 to to IN 18637 24984 53 , , , 18637 24984 54 waiver waiver NN 18637 24984 55 , , , 18637 24984 56 891 891 CD 18637 24984 57 - - SYM 18637 24984 58 897 897 CD 18637 24984 59 in in IN 18637 24984 60 Criminal criminal JJ 18637 24984 61 trials trial NNS 18637 24984 62 in in IN 18637 24984 63 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24984 64 courts court NNS 18637 24984 65 , , , 18637 24984 66 waiver waiver NN 18637 24984 67 , , , 18637 24984 68 etc etc FW 18637 24984 69 . . . 18637 24984 70 , , , 18637 24984 71 638 638 CD 18637 24984 72 , , , 18637 24984 73 878 878 CD 18637 24984 74 - - SYM 18637 24984 75 880 880 CD 18637 24984 76 Dispensing dispense VBG 18637 24984 77 with with IN 18637 24984 78 , , , 18637 24984 79 in in IN 18637 24984 80 State State NNP 18637 24984 81 civil civil JJ 18637 24984 82 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 24984 83 , , , 18637 24984 84 1096 1096 CD 18637 24984 85 Right right UH 18637 24984 86 to to IN 18637 24984 87 , , , 18637 24984 88 in in IN 18637 24984 89 State state NN 18637 24984 90 criminal criminal JJ 18637 24984 91 trials trial NNS 18637 24984 92 , , , 18637 24984 93 1109 1109 CD 18637 24984 94 - - SYM 18637 24984 95 1111 1111 CD 18637 24984 96 Selection Selection NNP 18637 24984 97 , , , 18637 24984 98 number number NN 18637 24984 99 , , , 18637 24984 100 size size NN 18637 24984 101 of of IN 18637 24984 102 vote vote NN 18637 24984 103 by by IN 18637 24984 104 , , , 18637 24984 105 power power NN 18637 24984 106 of of IN 18637 24984 107 States States NNPS 18637 24984 108 to to TO 18637 24984 109 alter alter VB 18637 24984 110 , , , 18637 24984 111 1096 1096 CD 18637 24984 112 , , , 18637 24984 113 1109 1109 CD 18637 24984 114 - - SYM 18637 24984 115 1111 1111 CD 18637 24984 116 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 18637 24984 117 , , , 18637 24984 118 defined define VBN 18637 24984 119 , , , 18637 24984 120 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 24984 121 from from IN 18637 24984 122 judicial judicial JJ 18637 24984 123 power power NN 18637 24984 124 , , , 18637 24984 125 511 511 CD 18637 24984 126 - - SYM 18637 24984 127 512 512 CD 18637 24984 128 K K NNP 18637 24984 129 Kingbolt Kingbolt NNP 18637 24984 130 Clause Clause NNP 18637 24984 131 . . . 18637 24985 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24985 2 See See NNP 18637 24985 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24985 4 National National NNP 18637 24985 5 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 24985 6 . . . 18637 24986 1 L L NNP 18637 24986 2 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24986 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24986 4 _ _ NNP 18637 24986 5 see see VBP 18637 24986 6 also also RB 18637 24986 7 _ _ NNP 18637 24986 8 Child Child NNP 18637 24986 9 Labor Labor NNP 18637 24986 10 ; ; , 18637 24986 11 Full Full NNP 18637 24986 12 Faith Faith NNP 18637 24986 13 and and CC 18637 24986 14 Credit Credit NNP 18637 24986 15 Clause Clause NNP 18637 24986 16 ; ; : 18637 24986 17 President President NNP 18637 24986 18 : : : 18637 24986 19 Powers power NNS 18637 24986 20 ; ; : 18637 24986 21 Women woman NNS 18637 24986 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24986 23 : : : 18637 24986 24 Collective collective JJ 18637 24986 25 bargaining bargaining NN 18637 24986 26 ; ; : 18637 24986 27 closed closed JJ 18637 24986 28 - - HYPH 18637 24986 29 shop shop NN 18637 24986 30 ; ; : 18637 24986 31 picketing picket VBG 18637 24986 32 ; ; : 18637 24986 33 strikes strike NNS 18637 24986 34 , , , 18637 24986 35 slow slow JJ 18637 24986 36 - - HYPH 18637 24986 37 downs down NNS 18637 24986 38 , , , 18637 24986 39 and and CC 18637 24986 40 boycotts boycotts NNP 18637 24986 41 ; ; : 18637 24986 42 unions union NNS 18637 24986 43 ; ; : 18637 24986 44 yellow yellow JJ 18637 24986 45 - - HYPH 18637 24986 46 dog dog NN 18637 24986 47 contracts contract NNS 18637 24986 48 , , , 18637 24986 49 State State NNP 18637 24986 50 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24986 51 as as IN 18637 24986 52 to to IN 18637 24986 53 , , , 18637 24986 54 781 781 CD 18637 24986 55 , , , 18637 24986 56 991 991 CD 18637 24986 57 - - SYM 18637 24986 58 994 994 CD 18637 24986 59 , , , 18637 24986 60 1158 1158 CD 18637 24986 61 Employer Employer NNP 18637 24986 62 's 's POS 18637 24986 63 freedom freedom NN 18637 24986 64 of of IN 18637 24986 65 speech speech NN 18637 24986 66 , , , 18637 24986 67 Wagner Wagner NNP 18637 24986 68 Act Act NNP 18637 24986 69 as as IN 18637 24986 70 curb curb NN 18637 24986 71 on on IN 18637 24986 72 , , , 18637 24986 73 793 793 CD 18637 24986 74 Employment Employment NNP 18637 24986 75 agencies agency NNS 18637 24986 76 , , , 18637 24986 77 State state NN 18637 24986 78 regulation regulation NN 18637 24986 79 of of IN 18637 24986 80 fees fee NNS 18637 24986 81 , , , 18637 24986 82 etc etc FW 18637 24986 83 . . . 18637 24986 84 , , , 18637 24986 85 997 997 CD 18637 24986 86 , , , 18637 24986 87 1023 1023 CD 18637 24986 88 Federal federal JJ 18637 24986 89 regulation regulation NN 18637 24986 90 , , , 18637 24986 91 under under IN 18637 24986 92 commerce commerce NN 18637 24986 93 clause clause NN 18637 24986 94 , , , 18637 24986 95 139 139 CD 18637 24986 96 - - SYM 18637 24986 97 143 143 CD 18637 24986 98 , , , 18637 24986 99 152 152 CD 18637 24986 100 - - SYM 18637 24986 101 158 158 CD 18637 24986 102 Hours hour NNS 18637 24986 103 of of IN 18637 24986 104 , , , 18637 24986 105 State state NN 18637 24986 106 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24986 107 of of IN 18637 24986 108 , , , 18637 24986 109 968 968 CD 18637 24986 110 , , , 18637 24986 111 1158 1158 CD 18637 24986 112 - - SYM 18637 24986 113 1159 1159 CD 18637 24986 114 Injunctions Injunctions NNPS 18637 24986 115 in in IN 18637 24986 116 disputes dispute NNS 18637 24986 117 , , , 18637 24986 118 issuance issuance NN 18637 24986 119 by by IN 18637 24986 120 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24986 121 courts court NNS 18637 24986 122 , , , 18637 24986 123 etc etc FW 18637 24986 124 . . . 18637 24986 125 , , , 18637 24986 126 not not RB 18637 24986 127 productive productive JJ 18637 24986 128 of of IN 18637 24986 129 slavery slavery NN 18637 24986 130 , , , 18637 24986 131 484 484 CD 18637 24986 132 - - SYM 18637 24986 133 486 486 CD 18637 24986 134 , , , 18637 24986 135 621 621 CD 18637 24986 136 - - SYM 18637 24986 137 622 622 CD 18637 24986 138 , , , 18637 24986 139 953 953 CD 18637 24986 140 Liberty Liberty NNP 18637 24986 141 of of IN 18637 24986 142 contract contract NN 18637 24986 143 , , , 18637 24986 144 State state NN 18637 24986 145 interference interference NN 18637 24986 146 with with IN 18637 24986 147 , , , 18637 24986 148 985 985 CD 18637 24986 149 - - SYM 18637 24986 150 994 994 CD 18637 24986 151 Longshoremen Longshoremen NNPS 18637 24986 152 's 's POS 18637 24986 153 and and CC 18637 24986 154 Harbor Harbor NNP 18637 24986 155 Workers Workers NNPS 18637 24986 156 ' ' POS 18637 24986 157 Act Act NNP 18637 24986 158 , , , 18637 24986 159 581 581 CD 18637 24986 160 - - SYM 18637 24986 161 582 582 CD 18637 24986 162 Loyalty Loyalty NNP 18637 24986 163 affidavits affidavit NNS 18637 24986 164 required require VBN 18637 24986 165 of of IN 18637 24986 166 union union NN 18637 24986 167 officers officer NNS 18637 24986 168 , , , 18637 24986 169 794 794 CD 18637 24986 170 - - SYM 18637 24986 171 795 795 CD 18637 24986 172 Picketing picketing NN 18637 24986 173 , , , 18637 24986 174 control control NN 18637 24986 175 of of IN 18637 24986 176 , , , 18637 24986 177 as as IN 18637 24986 178 restraint restraint NN 18637 24986 179 on on IN 18637 24986 180 freedom freedom NN 18637 24986 181 of of IN 18637 24986 182 speech speech NN 18637 24986 183 , , , 18637 24986 184 press press NN 18637 24986 185 , , , 18637 24986 186 781 781 CD 18637 24986 187 - - HYPH 18637 24986 188 783 783 CD 18637 24986 189 Railway Railway NNP 18637 24986 190 , , , 18637 24986 191 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24986 192 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24986 193 as as IN 18637 24986 194 to to IN 18637 24986 195 , , , 18637 24986 196 139 139 CD 18637 24986 197 - - SYM 18637 24986 198 143 143 CD 18637 24986 199 State State NNP 18637 24986 200 laws law NNS 18637 24986 201 regulating regulate VBG 18637 24986 202 , , , 18637 24986 203 conflict conflict NN 18637 24986 204 with with IN 18637 24986 205 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24986 206 , , , 18637 24986 207 effect effect NN 18637 24986 208 , , , 18637 24986 209 249 249 CD 18637 24986 210 , , , 18637 24986 211 251 251 CD 18637 24986 212 - - HYPH 18637 24986 213 252 252 CD 18637 24986 214 Steel Steel NNP 18637 24986 215 Seizure Seizure NNP 18637 24986 216 Case Case NNP 18637 24986 217 , , , 18637 24986 218 489 489 CD 18637 24986 219 - - SYM 18637 24986 220 499 499 CD 18637 24986 221 Union Union NNP 18637 24986 222 publications publication NNS 18637 24986 223 supporting support VBG 18637 24986 224 candidates candidate NNS 18637 24986 225 , , , 18637 24986 226 restraints restraint NNS 18637 24986 227 on on RB 18637 24986 228 , , , 18637 24986 229 793 793 CD 18637 24986 230 Wages Wages NNPS 18637 24986 231 , , , 18637 24986 232 State state NN 18637 24986 233 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24986 234 as as IN 18637 24986 235 to to IN 18637 24986 236 payment payment NN 18637 24986 237 , , , 18637 24986 238 rates rate NNS 18637 24986 239 , , , 18637 24986 240 assignments assignment NNS 18637 24986 241 of of IN 18637 24986 242 , , , 18637 24986 243 987 987 CD 18637 24986 244 - - SYM 18637 24986 245 988 988 CD 18637 24986 246 , , , 18637 24986 247 1020 1020 CD 18637 24986 248 - - SYM 18637 24986 249 1021 1021 CD 18637 24986 250 , , , 18637 24986 251 1158 1158 CD 18637 24986 252 Wartime wartime JJ 18637 24986 253 controls control NNS 18637 24986 254 of of IN 18637 24986 255 , , , 18637 24986 256 wage wage NN 18637 24986 257 stabilization stabilization NN 18637 24986 258 , , , 18637 24986 259 392 392 CD 18637 24986 260 , , , 18637 24986 261 395 395 CD 18637 24986 262 - - SYM 18637 24986 263 397 397 CD 18637 24986 264 Workmen Workmen NNPS 18637 24986 265 's 's POS 18637 24986 266 compensation compensation NN 18637 24986 267 laws law NNS 18637 24986 268 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24986 269 State State NNP 18637 24986 270 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24986 271 , , , 18637 24986 272 application application NN 18637 24986 273 to to IN 18637 24986 274 maritime maritime JJ 18637 24986 275 workers worker NNS 18637 24986 276 , , , 18637 24986 277 abolition abolition NN 18637 24986 278 of of IN 18637 24986 279 common common JJ 18637 24986 280 law law NN 18637 24986 281 defenses defense NNS 18637 24986 282 , , , 18637 24986 283 etc etc FW 18637 24986 284 . . FW 18637 24986 285 , , , 18637 24986 286 311 311 CD 18637 24986 287 , , , 18637 24986 288 580 580 CD 18637 24986 289 - - SYM 18637 24986 290 582 582 CD 18637 24986 291 , , , 18637 24986 292 989 989 CD 18637 24986 293 - - HYPH 18637 24986 294 990 990 CD 18637 24986 295 , , , 18637 24986 296 1091 1091 CD 18637 24986 297 Work work NN 18637 24986 298 stoppages stoppage VBZ 18637 24986 299 via via IN 18637 24986 300 union union NN 18637 24986 301 meetings meeting NNS 18637 24986 302 during during IN 18637 24986 303 working working NN 18637 24986 304 hours hour NNS 18637 24986 305 , , , 18637 24986 306 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 24986 307 , , , 18637 24986 308 809 809 CD 18637 24986 309 Land land NN 18637 24986 310 , , , 18637 24986 311 Air Air NNP 18637 24986 312 and and CC 18637 24986 313 Naval Naval NNP 18637 24986 314 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 24986 315 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24986 316 _ _ NNP 18637 24986 317 see see VBP 18637 24986 318 also also RB 18637 24986 319 _ _ NNP 18637 24986 320 Militia Militia NNP 18637 24986 321 ; ; : 18637 24986 322 President President NNP 18637 24986 323 : : : 18637 24986 324 Powers power NNS 18637 24986 325 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24986 326 : : : 18637 24986 327 Air Air NNP 18637 24986 328 Force Force NNP 18637 24986 329 , , , 18637 24986 330 establishment establishment NN 18637 24986 331 , , , 18637 24986 332 284 284 CD 18637 24986 333 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24986 334 , , , 18637 24986 335 power power NN 18637 24986 336 to to TO 18637 24986 337 raise raise VB 18637 24986 338 , , , 18637 24986 339 support support VBP 18637 24986 340 , , , 18637 24986 341 regulate regulate VB 18637 24986 342 , , , 18637 24986 343 279 279 CD 18637 24986 344 , , , 18637 24986 345 283 283 CD 18637 24986 346 - - SYM 18637 24986 347 287 287 CD 18637 24986 348 , , , 18637 24986 349 299 299 CD 18637 24986 350 - - SYM 18637 24986 351 300 300 CD 18637 24986 352 Conscription Conscription NNP 18637 24986 353 , , , 18637 24986 354 validity validity NN 18637 24986 355 , , , 18637 24986 356 284 284 CD 18637 24986 357 - - SYM 18637 24986 358 285 285 CD 18637 24986 359 , , , 18637 24986 360 299 299 CD 18637 24986 361 - - SYM 18637 24986 362 300 300 CD 18637 24986 363 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24986 364 martial martial JJ 18637 24986 365 , , , 18637 24986 366 judicial judicial JJ 18637 24986 367 review review NN 18637 24986 368 of of IN 18637 24986 369 , , , 18637 24986 370 when when WRB 18637 24986 371 a a DT 18637 24986 372 due due JJ 18637 24986 373 process process NN 18637 24986 374 requisite requisite JJ 18637 24986 375 , , , 18637 24986 376 285 285 CD 18637 24986 377 - - SYM 18637 24986 378 286 286 CD 18637 24986 379 , , , 18637 24986 380 851 851 CD 18637 24986 381 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24986 382 martial martial JJ 18637 24986 383 , , , 18637 24986 384 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 24986 385 sanction sanction NN 18637 24986 386 of of IN 18637 24986 387 , , , 18637 24986 388 decrees decree NNS 18637 24986 389 of of IN 18637 24986 390 , , , 18637 24986 391 476 476 CD 18637 24986 392 Jury jury NN 18637 24986 393 , , , 18637 24986 394 not not RB 18637 24986 395 open open JJ 18637 24986 396 to to IN 18637 24986 397 indictment indictment NN 18637 24986 398 or or CC 18637 24986 399 trial trial NN 18637 24986 400 by by IN 18637 24986 401 , , , 18637 24986 402 285 285 CD 18637 24986 403 - - SYM 18637 24986 404 286 286 CD 18637 24986 405 , , , 18637 24986 406 838 838 CD 18637 24986 407 Offenses offense NNS 18637 24986 408 arising arise VBG 18637 24986 409 in in IN 18637 24986 410 , , , 18637 24986 411 trial trial NN 18637 24986 412 , , , 18637 24986 413 punishment punishment NN 18637 24986 414 , , , 18637 24986 415 285 285 CD 18637 24986 416 - - SYM 18637 24986 417 286 286 CD 18637 24986 418 Personnel Personnel NNS 18637 24986 419 , , , 18637 24986 420 care care NN 18637 24986 421 of of IN 18637 24986 422 , , , 18637 24986 423 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24986 424 regulations regulation NNS 18637 24986 425 as as IN 18637 24986 426 to to IN 18637 24986 427 , , , 18637 24986 428 285 285 CD 18637 24986 429 , , , 18637 24986 430 299 299 CD 18637 24986 431 - - SYM 18637 24986 432 300 300 CD 18637 24986 433 Recruiting recruiting NN 18637 24986 434 , , , 18637 24986 435 etc etc FW 18637 24986 436 . . NN 18637 24986 437 , , , 18637 24986 438 of of IN 18637 24986 439 , , , 18637 24986 440 utterances utterance NNS 18637 24986 441 obstructing obstructing NN 18637 24986 442 , , , 18637 24986 443 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 24986 444 , , , 18637 24986 445 794 794 CD 18637 24986 446 Legal Legal NNP 18637 24986 447 Tender Tender NNP 18637 24986 448 . . . 18637 24987 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24987 2 See See NNP 18637 24987 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24987 4 Money Money NNP 18637 24987 5 . . . 18637 24988 1 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 24988 2 Power Power NNP 18637 24988 3 : : : 18637 24988 4 Delegation delegation NN 18637 24988 5 of of IN 18637 24988 6 , , , 18637 24988 7 71 71 CD 18637 24988 8 - - SYM 18637 24988 9 82 82 CD 18637 24988 10 Enumeration enumeration NN 18637 24988 11 of of IN 18637 24988 12 ; ; : 18637 24988 13 doctrine doctrine NN 18637 24988 14 of of IN 18637 24988 15 , , , 18637 24988 16 71 71 CD 18637 24988 17 - - SYM 18637 24988 18 73 73 CD 18637 24988 19 Preamble Preamble NNP 18637 24988 20 no no DT 18637 24988 21 source source NN 18637 24988 22 of of IN 18637 24988 23 , , , 18637 24988 24 59 59 CD 18637 24988 25 - - SYM 18637 24988 26 60 60 CD 18637 24988 27 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 24988 28 Process Process NNP 18637 24988 29 . . . 18637 24989 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24989 2 See See NNP 18637 24989 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24989 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24989 5 ; ; : 18637 24989 6 Internal Internal NNP 18637 24989 7 Organization Organization NNP 18637 24989 8 ; ; : 18637 24989 9 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 24989 10 Power Power NNP 18637 24989 11 . . . 18637 24990 1 Libel libel NN 18637 24990 2 , , , 18637 24990 3 group group NN 18637 24990 4 , , , 18637 24990 5 802 802 CD 18637 24990 6 - - HYPH 18637 24990 7 804 804 CD 18637 24990 8 Liens Liens NNPS 18637 24990 9 , , , 18637 24990 10 on on IN 18637 24990 11 vessels vessel NNS 18637 24990 12 , , , 18637 24990 13 under under IN 18637 24990 14 State State NNP 18637 24990 15 laws law NNS 18637 24990 16 , , , 18637 24990 17 235 235 CD 18637 24990 18 Limitation Limitation NNP 18637 24990 19 of of IN 18637 24990 20 Actions Actions NNPS 18637 24990 21 , , , 18637 24990 22 State state NN 18637 24990 23 enactment enactment NN 18637 24990 24 of of IN 18637 24990 25 , , , 18637 24990 26 due due JJ 18637 24990 27 process process NN 18637 24990 28 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 24990 29 on on IN 18637 24990 30 , , , 18637 24990 31 1092 1092 CD 18637 24990 32 - - SYM 18637 24990 33 1093 1093 CD 18637 24990 34 Liquor Liquor NNP 18637 24990 35 . . . 18637 24991 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24991 2 See See NNP 18637 24991 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24991 4 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 24991 5 ; ; : 18637 24991 6 Intoxicating Intoxicating NNP 18637 24991 7 Liquors Liquors NNP 18637 24991 8 . . . 18637 24992 1 Lobbying lobby VBG 18637 24992 2 , , , 18637 24992 3 as as IN 18637 24992 4 right right NN 18637 24992 5 of of IN 18637 24992 6 petition petition NN 18637 24992 7 , , , 18637 24992 8 regulation regulation NN 18637 24992 9 , , , 18637 24992 10 810 810 CD 18637 24992 11 Lotteries lottery NNS 18637 24992 12 . . . 18637 24993 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24993 2 See See NNP 18637 24993 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24993 4 Gambling Gambling NNP 18637 24993 5 . . . 18637 24994 1 M M NNP 18637 24994 2 Mandamus Mandamus NNP 18637 24994 3 . . . 18637 24995 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24995 2 See See NNP 18637 24995 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24995 4 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 24995 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 24995 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 24995 7 ) ) -RRB- 18637 24995 8 ; ; : 18637 24995 9 States state NNS 18637 24995 10 : : : 18637 24995 11 Officers officer NNS 18637 24995 12 . . . 18637 24996 1 Maritime Maritime NNP 18637 24996 2 Law Law NNP 18637 24996 3 . . . 18637 24997 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24997 2 See See NNP 18637 24997 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24997 4 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 18637 24997 5 . . . 18637 24998 1 Marque Marque NNP 18637 24998 2 and and CC 18637 24998 3 Reprisal Reprisal NNP 18637 24998 4 , , , 18637 24998 5 Letters Letters NNPS 18637 24998 6 of of IN 18637 24998 7 , , , 18637 24998 8 grant grant VB 18637 24998 9 by by IN 18637 24998 10 Congress Congress NNP 18637 24998 11 , , , 18637 24998 12 279 279 CD 18637 24998 13 Martial Martial NNP 18637 24998 14 Law Law NNP 18637 24998 15 : : : 18637 24998 16 Effect effect NN 18637 24998 17 on on IN 18637 24998 18 personal personal JJ 18637 24998 19 liberty liberty NN 18637 24998 20 , , , 18637 24998 21 484 484 CD 18637 24998 22 Nature nature NN 18637 24998 23 of of IN 18637 24998 24 , , , 18637 24998 25 when when WRB 18637 24998 26 lawfully lawfully RB 18637 24998 27 invoked invoke VBD 18637 24998 28 , , , 18637 24998 29 398 398 CD 18637 24998 30 - - SYM 18637 24998 31 403 403 CD 18637 24998 32 Meat meat NN 18637 24998 33 , , , 18637 24998 34 importation importation NN 18637 24998 35 , , , 18637 24998 36 etc etc FW 18637 24998 37 . . . 18637 24998 38 , , , 18637 24998 39 of of IN 18637 24998 40 , , , 18637 24998 41 State state NN 18637 24998 42 regulation regulation NN 18637 24998 43 , , , 18637 24998 44 236 236 CD 18637 24998 45 - - SYM 18637 24998 46 238 238 CD 18637 24998 47 Migration Migration NNP 18637 24998 48 , , , 18637 24998 49 interstate interstate NN 18637 24998 50 , , , 18637 24998 51 State state NN 18637 24998 52 curbs curb NNS 18637 24998 53 on on IN 18637 24998 54 , , , 18637 24998 55 241 241 CD 18637 24998 56 - - SYM 18637 24998 57 242 242 CD 18637 24998 58 , , , 18637 24998 59 968 968 CD 18637 24998 60 Military Military NNP 18637 24998 61 Commissions Commissions NNPS 18637 24998 62 , , , 18637 24998 63 trial trial NN 18637 24998 64 by by IN 18637 24998 65 , , , 18637 24998 66 validity validity NN 18637 24998 67 , , , 18637 24998 68 294 294 CD 18637 24998 69 , , , 18637 24998 70 399 399 CD 18637 24998 71 - - SYM 18637 24998 72 403 403 CD 18637 24998 73 Military Military NNP 18637 24998 74 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 24998 75 . . . 18637 24999 1 _ _ NNP 18637 24999 2 See See NNP 18637 24999 3 _ _ NNP 18637 24999 4 Land Land NNP 18637 24999 5 , , , 18637 24999 6 Air Air NNP 18637 24999 7 , , , 18637 24999 8 and and CC 18637 24999 9 Naval Naval NNP 18637 24999 10 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 24999 11 . . . 18637 25000 1 Military Military NNP 18637 25000 2 Law Law NNP 18637 25000 3 . . . 18637 25001 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25001 2 See See NNP 18637 25001 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25001 4 Land Land NNP 18637 25001 5 , , , 18637 25001 6 Air Air NNP 18637 25001 7 and and CC 18637 25001 8 Naval Naval NNP 18637 25001 9 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 25001 10 ; ; : 18637 25001 11 Militia Militia NNP 18637 25001 12 . . . 18637 25002 1 Militia militia NN 18637 25002 2 : : : 18637 25002 3 Jury jury NN 18637 25002 4 , , , 18637 25002 5 not not RB 18637 25002 6 open open JJ 18637 25002 7 to to IN 18637 25002 8 indictment indictment NN 18637 25002 9 or or CC 18637 25002 10 trial trial NN 18637 25002 11 by by IN 18637 25002 12 , , , 18637 25002 13 837 837 CD 18637 25002 14 - - SYM 18637 25002 15 838 838 CD 18637 25002 16 Powers Powers NNPS 18637 25002 17 of of IN 18637 25002 18 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25002 19 , , , 18637 25002 20 States States NNP 18637 25002 21 , , , 18637 25002 22 as as IN 18637 25002 23 to to IN 18637 25002 24 , , , 18637 25002 25 299 299 CD 18637 25002 26 - - SYM 18637 25002 27 300 300 CD 18637 25002 28 Refusal refusal NN 18637 25002 29 to to TO 18637 25002 30 serve serve VB 18637 25002 31 with with IN 18637 25002 32 , , , 18637 25002 33 penalty penalty NN 18637 25002 34 , , , 18637 25002 35 299 299 CD 18637 25002 36 Milk milk NN 18637 25002 37 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25002 38 _ _ NNP 18637 25002 39 see see VB 18637 25002 40 also also RB 18637 25002 41 _ _ NNP 18637 25002 42 Conservation Conservation NNP 18637 25002 43 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25002 44 : : : 18637 25002 45 Export export NN 18637 25002 46 , , , 18637 25002 47 import import NN 18637 25002 48 , , , 18637 25002 49 sale sale NN 18637 25002 50 of of IN 18637 25002 51 , , , 18637 25002 52 State State NNP 18637 25002 53 regulations regulation NNS 18637 25002 54 as as IN 18637 25002 55 to to IN 18637 25002 56 , , , 18637 25002 57 236 236 CD 18637 25002 58 - - SYM 18637 25002 59 238 238 CD 18637 25002 60 , , , 18637 25002 61 244 244 CD 18637 25002 62 - - SYM 18637 25002 63 245 245 CD 18637 25002 64 , , , 18637 25002 65 1030 1030 CD 18637 25002 66 - - SYM 18637 25002 67 1031 1031 CD 18637 25002 68 Price price NN 18637 25002 69 - - HYPH 18637 25002 70 fixing fix VBG 18637 25002 71 under under IN 18637 25002 72 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 18637 25002 73 Marketing Marketing NNP 18637 25002 74 Agreement Agreement NNP 18637 25002 75 Act Act NNP 18637 25002 76 , , , 18637 25002 77 159 159 CD 18637 25002 78 - - SYM 18637 25002 79 160 160 CD 18637 25002 80 Price Price NNP 18637 25002 81 , , , 18637 25002 82 purity purity NN 18637 25002 83 of of IN 18637 25002 84 , , , 18637 25002 85 State State NNP 18637 25002 86 regulations regulation NNS 18637 25002 87 as as IN 18637 25002 88 to to IN 18637 25002 89 , , , 18637 25002 90 236 236 CD 18637 25002 91 - - SYM 18637 25002 92 238 238 CD 18637 25002 93 , , , 18637 25002 94 244 244 CD 18637 25002 95 - - SYM 18637 25002 96 245 245 CD 18637 25002 97 , , , 18637 25002 98 996 996 CD 18637 25002 99 - - SYM 18637 25002 100 997 997 CD 18637 25002 101 , , , 18637 25002 102 1030 1030 CD 18637 25002 103 - - SYM 18637 25002 104 1031 1031 CD 18637 25002 105 , , , 18637 25002 106 1154 1154 CD 18637 25002 107 Mob Mob NNP 18637 25002 108 violence violence NN 18637 25002 109 . . . 18637 25003 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25003 2 See See NNP 18637 25003 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25003 4 Confrontation Confrontation NNP 18637 25003 5 ; ; : 18637 25003 6 Domestic domestic JJ 18637 25003 7 Violence violence NN 18637 25003 8 ; ; : 18637 25003 9 Due due IN 18637 25003 10 Process Process NNP 18637 25003 11 of of IN 18637 25003 12 Law Law NNP 18637 25003 13 . . . 18637 25004 1 Money money NN 18637 25004 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25004 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25004 4 see see VBP 18637 25004 5 also also RB 18637 25004 6 _ _ NNP 18637 25004 7 Bills Bills NNPS 18637 25004 8 of of IN 18637 25004 9 Credit Credit NNP 18637 25004 10 ; ; : 18637 25004 11 Counterfeiting counterfeiting NN 18637 25004 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25004 13 : : : 18637 25004 14 Coinage coinage NN 18637 25004 15 and and CC 18637 25004 16 borrowing borrow VBG 18637 25004 17 powers power NNS 18637 25004 18 of of IN 18637 25004 19 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25004 20 , , , 18637 25004 21 relation relation NN 18637 25004 22 , , , 18637 25004 23 etc etc FW 18637 25004 24 . . . 18637 25004 25 , , , 18637 25004 26 265 265 CD 18637 25004 27 - - SYM 18637 25004 28 267 267 CD 18637 25004 29 , , , 18637 25004 30 309 309 CD 18637 25004 31 - - SYM 18637 25004 32 310 310 CD 18637 25004 33 Gold gold NN 18637 25004 34 clauses clause NNS 18637 25004 35 in in IN 18637 25004 36 contracts contract NNS 18637 25004 37 , , , 18637 25004 38 abrogation abrogation NN 18637 25004 39 , , , 18637 25004 40 powers power NNS 18637 25004 41 , , , 18637 25004 42 of of IN 18637 25004 43 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25004 44 as as IN 18637 25004 45 to to IN 18637 25004 46 , , , 18637 25004 47 265 265 CD 18637 25004 48 - - SYM 18637 25004 49 267 267 CD 18637 25004 50 , , , 18637 25004 51 287 287 CD 18637 25004 52 Legal legal JJ 18637 25004 53 tender tender NN 18637 25004 54 , , , 18637 25004 55 powers power NNS 18637 25004 56 of of IN 18637 25004 57 States States NNP 18637 25004 58 as as IN 18637 25004 59 to to IN 18637 25004 60 , , , 18637 25004 61 326 326 CD 18637 25004 62 Legal legal JJ 18637 25004 63 tender tender NN 18637 25004 64 , , , 18637 25004 65 Treasury Treasury NNP 18637 25004 66 notes note VBZ 18637 25004 67 as as IN 18637 25004 68 , , , 18637 25004 69 266 266 CD 18637 25004 70 - - SYM 18637 25004 71 267 267 CD 18637 25004 72 , , , 18637 25004 73 287 287 CD 18637 25004 74 Money Money NNP 18637 25004 75 Lending Lending NNP 18637 25004 76 , , , 18637 25004 77 State state NN 18637 25004 78 regulation regulation NN 18637 25004 79 of of IN 18637 25004 80 , , , 18637 25004 81 1020 1020 CD 18637 25004 82 - - SYM 18637 25004 83 1021 1021 CD 18637 25004 84 Monopolies Monopolies NNPS 18637 25004 85 . . . 18637 25005 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25005 2 See See NNP 18637 25005 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25005 4 Restraint Restraint NNP 18637 25005 5 of of IN 18637 25005 6 Trade Trade NNP 18637 25005 7 . . . 18637 25006 1 Morals moral NNS 18637 25006 2 , , , 18637 25006 3 State state NN 18637 25006 4 protection protection NN 18637 25006 5 of of IN 18637 25006 6 , , , 18637 25006 7 1031 1031 CD 18637 25006 8 - - SYM 18637 25006 9 1032 1032 CD 18637 25006 10 Mortgages Mortgages NNPS 18637 25006 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25006 12 _ _ NNP 18637 25006 13 see see VBP 18637 25006 14 also also RB 18637 25006 15 _ _ NNP 18637 25006 16 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25006 17 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25006 18 : : : 18637 25006 19 Moratorium moratorium NN 18637 25006 20 , , , 18637 25006 21 when when WRB 18637 25006 22 valid valid JJ 18637 25006 23 , , , 18637 25006 24 354 354 CD 18637 25006 25 , , , 18637 25006 26 359 359 CD 18637 25006 27 - - HYPH 18637 25006 28 361 361 CD 18637 25006 29 Motion Motion NNP 18637 25006 30 Pictures Pictures NNP 18637 25006 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25006 32 _ _ NNP 18637 25006 33 see see VBP 18637 25006 34 also also RB 18637 25006 35 _ _ NNP 18637 25006 36 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 25006 37 of of IN 18637 25006 38 Religion Religion NNP 18637 25006 39 , , , 18637 25006 40 Speech Speech NNP 18637 25006 41 , , , 18637 25006 42 Press Press NNP 18637 25006 43 , , , 18637 25006 44 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 25006 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25006 46 : : : 18637 25006 47 Censorship censorship NN 18637 25006 48 , , , 18637 25006 49 importation importation NN 18637 25006 50 of of IN 18637 25006 51 , , , 18637 25006 52 State State NNP 18637 25006 53 regulations regulation NNS 18637 25006 54 as as IN 18637 25006 55 to to IN 18637 25006 56 , , , 18637 25006 57 237 237 CD 18637 25006 58 , , , 18637 25006 59 787 787 CD 18637 25006 60 - - HYPH 18637 25006 61 788 788 CD 18637 25006 62 Motor Motor NNP 18637 25006 63 Vehicles Vehicles NNPS 18637 25006 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25006 65 _ _ NNP 18637 25006 66 see see VBP 18637 25006 67 also also RB 18637 25006 68 _ _ NNP 18637 25006 69 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 25006 70 ; ; : 18637 25006 71 Public Public NNP 18637 25006 72 Utilities Utilities NNPS 18637 25006 73 ; ; : 18637 25006 74 Taxation taxation NN 18637 25006 75 : : : 18637 25006 76 State state NN 18637 25006 77 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25006 78 : : : 18637 25006 79 Advertising advertising NN 18637 25006 80 signs sign NNS 18637 25006 81 on on IN 18637 25006 82 , , , 18637 25006 83 limited limited JJ 18637 25006 84 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 25006 85 , , , 18637 25006 86 validity validity NN 18637 25006 87 , , , 18637 25006 88 1032 1032 CD 18637 25006 89 - - SYM 18637 25006 90 1033 1033 CD 18637 25006 91 , , , 18637 25006 92 1153 1153 CD 18637 25006 93 - - SYM 18637 25006 94 1154 1154 CD 18637 25006 95 Insurer Insurer NNP 18637 25006 96 of of IN 18637 25006 97 operators operator NNS 18637 25006 98 of of IN 18637 25006 99 , , , 18637 25006 100 liability liability NN 18637 25006 101 , , , 18637 25006 102 1022 1022 CD 18637 25006 103 Nonresident nonresident JJ 18637 25006 104 owners owner NNS 18637 25006 105 , , , 18637 25006 106 etc etc FW 18637 25006 107 . . FW 18637 25006 108 , , , 18637 25006 109 appointment appointment NN 18637 25006 110 of of IN 18637 25006 111 agent agent NN 18637 25006 112 for for IN 18637 25006 113 service service NN 18637 25006 114 of of IN 18637 25006 115 process process NN 18637 25006 116 , , , 18637 25006 117 660 660 CD 18637 25006 118 - - SYM 18637 25006 119 661 661 CD 18637 25006 120 , , , 18637 25006 121 1074 1074 CD 18637 25006 122 State state NN 18637 25006 123 , , , 18637 25006 124 etc etc FW 18637 25006 125 . . FW 18637 25006 126 , , , 18637 25006 127 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 25006 128 powers power NNS 18637 25006 129 as as IN 18637 25006 130 to to IN 18637 25006 131 , , , 18637 25006 132 211 211 CD 18637 25006 133 - - SYM 18637 25006 134 212 212 CD 18637 25006 135 , , , 18637 25006 136 226 226 CD 18637 25006 137 - - SYM 18637 25006 138 228 228 CD 18637 25006 139 , , , 18637 25006 140 250 250 CD 18637 25006 141 , , , 18637 25006 142 1032 1032 CD 18637 25006 143 - - SYM 18637 25006 144 1033 1033 CD 18637 25006 145 , , , 18637 25006 146 1153 1153 CD 18637 25006 147 , , , 18637 25006 148 1155 1155 CD 18637 25006 149 Municipal Municipal NNP 18637 25006 150 Corporations Corporations NNPS 18637 25006 151 . . . 18637 25007 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25007 2 See See NNP 18637 25007 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25007 4 States States NNP 18637 25007 5 : : : 18637 25007 6 Political Political NNP 18637 25007 7 Subdivisions Subdivisions NNPS 18637 25007 8 . . . 18637 25008 1 N N NNP 18637 25008 2 National National NNP 18637 25008 3 Banks Banks NNPS 18637 25008 4 : : : 18637 25008 5 Incorporation incorporation NN 18637 25008 6 , , , 18637 25008 7 etc etc FW 18637 25008 8 . . FW 18637 25008 9 , , , 18637 25008 10 by by IN 18637 25008 11 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25008 12 , , , 18637 25008 13 265 265 CD 18637 25008 14 , , , 18637 25008 15 267 267 CD 18637 25008 16 , , , 18637 25008 17 309 309 CD 18637 25008 18 State state NN 18637 25008 19 laws law NNS 18637 25008 20 , , , 18637 25008 21 application application NN 18637 25008 22 to to IN 18637 25008 23 , , , 18637 25008 24 national national JJ 18637 25008 25 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 25008 26 , , , 18637 25008 27 725 725 CD 18637 25008 28 State state NN 18637 25008 29 taxation taxation NN 18637 25008 30 of of IN 18637 25008 31 , , , 18637 25008 32 729 729 CD 18637 25008 33 , , , 18637 25008 34 733 733 CD 18637 25008 35 National National NNP 18637 25008 36 Industrial Industrial NNP 18637 25008 37 Recovery Recovery NNP 18637 25008 38 Act Act NNP 18637 25008 39 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25008 40 NIRA NIRA NNP 18637 25008 41 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25008 42 , , , 18637 25008 43 void void JJ 18637 25008 44 , , , 18637 25008 45 152 152 CD 18637 25008 46 - - SYM 18637 25008 47 153 153 CD 18637 25008 48 National National NNP 18637 25008 49 Supremacy Supremacy NNP 18637 25008 50 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25008 51 _ _ NNP 18637 25008 52 see see VBP 18637 25008 53 also also RB 18637 25008 54 _ _ NNP 18637 25008 55 National National NNP 18637 25008 56 Banks Banks NNPS 18637 25008 57 ; ; : 18637 25008 58 Public Public NNP 18637 25008 59 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 25008 60 of of IN 18637 25008 61 the the DT 18637 25008 62 United United NNP 18637 25008 63 States States NNP 18637 25008 64 ; ; : 18637 25008 65 States state NNS 18637 25008 66 : : : 18637 25008 67 Courts court NNS 18637 25008 68 ; ; : 18637 25008 69 Taxation taxation NN 18637 25008 70 : : : 18637 25008 71 State state NN 18637 25008 72 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25008 73 : : : 18637 25008 74 Conflict conflict NN 18637 25008 75 with with IN 18637 25008 76 Tenth Tenth NNP 18637 25008 77 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 25008 78 , , , 18637 25008 79 915 915 CD 18637 25008 80 - - SYM 18637 25008 81 921 921 CD 18637 25008 82 Examples example NNS 18637 25008 83 , , , 18637 25008 84 122 122 CD 18637 25008 85 , , , 18637 25008 86 134 134 CD 18637 25008 87 - - SYM 18637 25008 88 137 137 CD 18637 25008 89 , , , 18637 25008 90 139 139 CD 18637 25008 91 - - SYM 18637 25008 92 140 140 CD 18637 25008 93 , , , 18637 25008 94 148 148 CD 18637 25008 95 , , , 18637 25008 96 231 231 CD 18637 25008 97 , , , 18637 25008 98 276 276 CD 18637 25008 99 , , , 18637 25008 100 310 310 CD 18637 25008 101 , , , 18637 25008 102 386 386 CD 18637 25008 103 , , , 18637 25008 104 416 416 CD 18637 25008 105 - - SYM 18637 25008 106 418 418 CD 18637 25008 107 , , , 18637 25008 108 437 437 CD 18637 25008 109 - - SYM 18637 25008 110 438 438 CD 18637 25008 111 , , , 18637 25008 112 554 554 CD 18637 25008 113 - - SYM 18637 25008 114 555 555 CD 18637 25008 115 , , , 18637 25008 116 568 568 CD 18637 25008 117 - - SYM 18637 25008 118 569 569 CD 18637 25008 119 , , , 18637 25008 120 626 626 CD 18637 25008 121 - - SYM 18637 25008 122 627 627 CD 18637 25008 123 , , , 18637 25008 124 631 631 CD 18637 25008 125 - - SYM 18637 25008 126 633 633 CD 18637 25008 127 , , , 18637 25008 128 636 636 CD 18637 25008 129 - - SYM 18637 25008 130 637 637 CD 18637 25008 131 , , , 18637 25008 132 698 698 CD 18637 25008 133 , , , 18637 25008 134 702 702 CD 18637 25008 135 , , , 18637 25008 136 721 721 CD 18637 25008 137 - - SYM 18637 25008 138 722 722 CD 18637 25008 139 , , , 18637 25008 140 724 724 CD 18637 25008 141 - - SYM 18637 25008 142 739 739 CD 18637 25008 143 , , , 18637 25008 144 868 868 CD 18637 25008 145 , , , 18637 25008 146 916 916 CD 18637 25008 147 , , , 18637 25008 148 919 919 CD 18637 25008 149 , , , 18637 25008 150 966 966 CD 18637 25008 151 Federal federal JJ 18637 25008 152 contractors contractor NNS 18637 25008 153 , , , 18637 25008 154 State state NN 18637 25008 155 taxation taxation NN 18637 25008 156 of of IN 18637 25008 157 , , , 18637 25008 158 application application NN 18637 25008 159 of of IN 18637 25008 160 State state NN 18637 25008 161 laws law NNS 18637 25008 162 to to IN 18637 25008 163 , , , 18637 25008 164 726 726 CD 18637 25008 165 , , , 18637 25008 166 730 730 CD 18637 25008 167 - - HYPH 18637 25008 168 732 732 CD 18637 25008 169 Federal federal JJ 18637 25008 170 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 25008 171 , , , 18637 25008 172 securities security NNS 18637 25008 173 , , , 18637 25008 174 State state NN 18637 25008 175 tax tax NN 18637 25008 176 exemption exemption NN 18637 25008 177 , , , 18637 25008 178 728 728 CD 18637 25008 179 - - HYPH 18637 25008 180 736 736 CD 18637 25008 181 Meaning Meaning NNP 18637 25008 182 , , , 18637 25008 183 interpretation interpretation NN 18637 25008 184 , , , 18637 25008 185 of of IN 18637 25008 186 , , , 18637 25008 187 721 721 CD 18637 25008 188 - - SYM 18637 25008 189 722 722 CD 18637 25008 190 , , , 18637 25008 191 724 724 CD 18637 25008 192 - - HYPH 18637 25008 193 736 736 CD 18637 25008 194 State State NNP 18637 25008 195 laws law NNS 18637 25008 196 enacted enact VBN 18637 25008 197 during during IN 18637 25008 198 insurrection insurrection NN 18637 25008 199 , , , 18637 25008 200 effect effect NN 18637 25008 201 , , , 18637 25008 202 728 728 CD 18637 25008 203 Naturalization naturalization NN 18637 25008 204 : : : 18637 25008 205 Cancellation cancellation NN 18637 25008 206 for for IN 18637 25008 207 fraud fraud NN 18637 25008 208 , , , 18637 25008 209 residence residence NN 18637 25008 210 abroad abroad RB 18637 25008 211 , , , 18637 25008 212 256 256 CD 18637 25008 213 - - SYM 18637 25008 214 257 257 CD 18637 25008 215 Powers power NNS 18637 25008 216 of of IN 18637 25008 217 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25008 218 as as IN 18637 25008 219 to to IN 18637 25008 220 , , , 18637 25008 221 254 254 CD 18637 25008 222 - - SYM 18637 25008 223 259 259 CD 18637 25008 224 Retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 25008 225 effect effect NN 18637 25008 226 of of IN 18637 25008 227 , , , 18637 25008 228 258 258 CD 18637 25008 229 Navigable Navigable NNP 18637 25008 230 Waters Waters NNPS 18637 25008 231 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25008 232 _ _ NNP 18637 25008 233 see see VBP 18637 25008 234 also also RB 18637 25008 235 _ _ NNP 18637 25008 236 Flood Flood NNP 18637 25008 237 Control Control NNP 18637 25008 238 ; ; : 18637 25008 239 Hydroelectric Hydroelectric NNP 18637 25008 240 Power Power NNP 18637 25008 241 ; ; : 18637 25008 242 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 25008 243 ; ; : 18637 25008 244 Vessels Vessels NNP 18637 25008 245 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25008 246 : : : 18637 25008 247 Defined define VBN 18637 25008 248 , , , 18637 25008 249 577 577 CD 18637 25008 250 - - SYM 18637 25008 251 578 578 CD 18637 25008 252 , , , 18637 25008 253 867 867 CD 18637 25008 254 - - SYM 18637 25008 255 868 868 CD 18637 25008 256 Regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 25008 257 powers power NNS 18637 25008 258 of of IN 18637 25008 259 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25008 260 , , , 18637 25008 261 States States NNP 18637 25008 262 as as IN 18637 25008 263 to to IN 18637 25008 264 , , , 18637 25008 265 126 126 CD 18637 25008 266 - - SYM 18637 25008 267 132 132 CD 18637 25008 268 , , , 18637 25008 269 228 228 CD 18637 25008 270 - - SYM 18637 25008 271 231 231 CD 18637 25008 272 Riparian riparian JJ 18637 25008 273 owners owner NNS 18637 25008 274 injured injure VBN 18637 25008 275 by by IN 18637 25008 276 improvement improvement NN 18637 25008 277 of of IN 18637 25008 278 , , , 18637 25008 279 right right RB 18637 25008 280 to to IN 18637 25008 281 compensation compensation NN 18637 25008 282 , , , 18637 25008 283 867 867 CD 18637 25008 284 - - HYPH 18637 25008 285 869 869 CD 18637 25008 286 Navigation Navigation NNP 18637 25008 287 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25008 288 _ _ NNP 18637 25008 289 see see VBP 18637 25008 290 also also RB 18637 25008 291 _ _ NNP 18637 25008 292 Hydroelectric Hydroelectric NNP 18637 25008 293 Power Power NNP 18637 25008 294 ; ; : 18637 25008 295 Navigable Navigable NNP 18637 25008 296 Waters water NNS 18637 25008 297 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25008 298 : : : 18637 25008 299 Instruments instrument NNS 18637 25008 300 of of IN 18637 25008 301 , , , 18637 25008 302 docks dock NNS 18637 25008 303 , , , 18637 25008 304 ferries ferry NNS 18637 25008 305 , , , 18637 25008 306 etc etc FW 18637 25008 307 . . FW 18637 25008 308 , , , 18637 25008 309 Federal federal JJ 18637 25008 310 regulation regulation NN 18637 25008 311 of of IN 18637 25008 312 , , , 18637 25008 313 128 128 CD 18637 25008 314 - - SYM 18637 25008 315 130 130 CD 18637 25008 316 Obstructions obstruction NNS 18637 25008 317 to to IN 18637 25008 318 , , , 18637 25008 319 Federal federal JJ 18637 25008 320 restraint restraint NN 18637 25008 321 of of IN 18637 25008 322 , , , 18637 25008 323 126 126 CD 18637 25008 324 - - SYM 18637 25008 325 128 128 CD 18637 25008 326 Navy Navy NNP 18637 25008 327 . . . 18637 25009 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25009 2 See See NNP 18637 25009 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25009 4 Land Land NNP 18637 25009 5 , , , 18637 25009 6 Air Air NNP 18637 25009 7 and and CC 18637 25009 8 Naval Naval NNP 18637 25009 9 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 25009 10 . . . 18637 25010 1 Nazi Nazi NNP 18637 25010 2 Saboteurs Saboteurs NNP 18637 25010 3 , , , 18637 25010 4 trial trial NN 18637 25010 5 by by IN 18637 25010 6 military military NNP 18637 25010 7 commission commission NN 18637 25010 8 , , , 18637 25010 9 285 285 CD 18637 25010 10 - - SYM 18637 25010 11 286 286 CD 18637 25010 12 , , , 18637 25010 13 401 401 CD 18637 25010 14 - - SYM 18637 25010 15 402 402 CD 18637 25010 16 " " `` 18637 25010 17 Necessary necessary JJ 18637 25010 18 and and CC 18637 25010 19 Proper proper JJ 18637 25010 20 " " '' 18637 25010 21 Clause Clause NNP 18637 25010 22 , , , 18637 25010 23 110 110 CD 18637 25010 24 , , , 18637 25010 25 121 121 CD 18637 25010 26 , , , 18637 25010 27 266 266 CD 18637 25010 28 - - SYM 18637 25010 29 267 267 CD 18637 25010 30 , , , 18637 25010 31 307 307 CD 18637 25010 32 - - SYM 18637 25010 33 311 311 CD 18637 25010 34 , , , 18637 25010 35 426 426 CD 18637 25010 36 - - SYM 18637 25010 37 427 427 CD 18637 25010 38 Negroes Negroes NNPS 18637 25010 39 : : : 18637 25010 40 Citizenship citizenship NN 18637 25010 41 of of IN 18637 25010 42 , , , 18637 25010 43 963 963 CD 18637 25010 44 - - HYPH 18637 25010 45 964 964 CD 18637 25010 46 Home home NN 18637 25010 47 ownership ownership NN 18637 25010 48 , , , 18637 25010 49 occupancy occupancy NN 18637 25010 50 , , , 18637 25010 51 public public JJ 18637 25010 52 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 25010 53 on on IN 18637 25010 54 , , , 18637 25010 55 private private JJ 18637 25010 56 covenants covenant NNS 18637 25010 57 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 25010 58 , , , 18637 25010 59 validity validity NN 18637 25010 60 , , , 18637 25010 61 1028 1028 CD 18637 25010 62 , , , 18637 25010 63 1142 1142 CD 18637 25010 64 , , , 18637 25010 65 1161 1161 CD 18637 25010 66 Right right UH 18637 25010 67 to to TO 18637 25010 68 vote vote VB 18637 25010 69 , , , 18637 25010 70 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 18637 25010 71 devices device NNS 18637 25010 72 denying deny VBG 18637 25010 73 , , , 18637 25010 74 validity validity NN 18637 25010 75 , , , 18637 25010 76 1163 1163 CD 18637 25010 77 - - SYM 18637 25010 78 1164 1164 CD 18637 25010 79 , , , 18637 25010 80 1183 1183 CD 18637 25010 81 - - SYM 18637 25010 82 1186 1186 CD 18637 25010 83 , , , 18637 25010 84 1208 1208 CD 18637 25010 85 Segregation Segregation NNP 18637 25010 86 in in IN 18637 25010 87 schools school NNS 18637 25010 88 , , , 18637 25010 89 conveyances conveyance NNS 18637 25010 90 , , , 18637 25010 91 laws law NNS 18637 25010 92 as as IN 18637 25010 93 to to IN 18637 25010 94 , , , 18637 25010 95 validity validity NN 18637 25010 96 , , , 18637 25010 97 1161 1161 CD 18637 25010 98 - - SYM 18637 25010 99 1163 1163 CD 18637 25010 100 Segregation Segregation NNP 18637 25010 101 , , , 18637 25010 102 State State NNP 18637 25010 103 powers power NNS 18637 25010 104 as as IN 18637 25010 105 to to IN 18637 25010 106 interstate interstate JJ 18637 25010 107 carriers carrier NNS 18637 25010 108 , , , 18637 25010 109 225 225 CD 18637 25010 110 - - SYM 18637 25010 111 226 226 CD 18637 25010 112 , , , 18637 25010 113 230 230 CD 18637 25010 114 Nobility Nobility NNP 18637 25010 115 , , , 18637 25010 116 titles title NNS 18637 25010 117 of of IN 18637 25010 118 , , , 18637 25010 119 not not RB 18637 25010 120 granted grant VBN 18637 25010 121 by by IN 18637 25010 122 United United NNP 18637 25010 123 States States NNP 18637 25010 124 , , , 18637 25010 125 nor nor CC 18637 25010 126 accepted accept VBN 18637 25010 127 by by IN 18637 25010 128 public public JJ 18637 25010 129 officers officer NNS 18637 25010 130 without without IN 18637 25010 131 consent consent NN 18637 25010 132 of of IN 18637 25010 133 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25010 134 , , , 18637 25010 135 324 324 CD 18637 25010 136 O o NN 18637 25010 137 Oaths Oaths NNPS 18637 25010 138 , , , 18637 25010 139 powers power NNS 18637 25010 140 of of IN 18637 25010 141 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25010 142 as as IN 18637 25010 143 to to IN 18637 25010 144 , , , 18637 25010 145 736 736 CD 18637 25010 146 Obligation Obligation NNP 18637 25010 147 of of IN 18637 25010 148 Contracts contract NNS 18637 25010 149 . . . 18637 25011 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25011 2 See See NNP 18637 25011 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25011 4 Contracts Contracts NNP 18637 25011 5 . . . 18637 25012 1 Officers officer NNS 18637 25012 2 of of IN 18637 25012 3 the the DT 18637 25012 4 United United NNP 18637 25012 5 States States NNP 18637 25012 6 . . . 18637 25013 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25013 2 See See NNP 18637 25013 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25013 4 Public Public NNP 18637 25013 5 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 25013 6 of of IN 18637 25013 7 the the DT 18637 25013 8 United United NNP 18637 25013 9 States States NNP 18637 25013 10 . . . 18637 25014 1 Oil oil NN 18637 25014 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25014 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25014 4 see see VB 18637 25014 5 also also RB 18637 25014 6 _ _ NNP 18637 25014 7 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25014 8 : : : 18637 25014 9 State state NN 18637 25014 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25014 11 : : : 18637 25014 12 Conservation conservation NN 18637 25014 13 , , , 18637 25014 14 powers power NNS 18637 25014 15 of of IN 18637 25014 16 States States NNP 18637 25014 17 , , , 18637 25014 18 1025 1025 CD 18637 25014 19 - - SYM 18637 25014 20 1026 1026 CD 18637 25014 21 Damages damage NNS 18637 25014 22 from from IN 18637 25014 23 drilling drilling NN 18637 25014 24 , , , 18637 25014 25 requiring require VBG 18637 25014 26 bond bond NN 18637 25014 27 to to TO 18637 25014 28 cover cover VB 18637 25014 29 , , , 18637 25014 30 1026 1026 CD 18637 25014 31 Leases lease NNS 18637 25014 32 from from IN 18637 25014 33 United United NNP 18637 25014 34 States States NNP 18637 25014 35 , , , 18637 25014 36 cancellation cancellation NN 18637 25014 37 for for IN 18637 25014 38 fraud fraud NN 18637 25014 39 , , , 18637 25014 40 311 311 CD 18637 25014 41 under under IN 18637 25014 42 Marginal marginal JJ 18637 25014 43 belt belt NN 18637 25014 44 along along IN 18637 25014 45 coast coast NN 18637 25014 46 , , , 18637 25014 47 powers power NNS 18637 25014 48 of of IN 18637 25014 49 United United NNP 18637 25014 50 States States NNP 18637 25014 51 as as IN 18637 25014 52 to to IN 18637 25014 53 , , , 18637 25014 54 325 325 CD 18637 25014 55 , , , 18637 25014 56 700 700 CD 18637 25014 57 " " `` 18637 25014 58 Okies Okies NNPS 18637 25014 59 " " '' 18637 25014 60 , , , 18637 25014 61 State state NN 18637 25014 62 curbs curb NNS 18637 25014 63 on on IN 18637 25014 64 entry entry NN 18637 25014 65 , , , 18637 25014 66 242 242 CD 18637 25014 67 , , , 18637 25014 68 968 968 CD 18637 25014 69 Oleomargarine Oleomargarine NNP 18637 25014 70 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25014 71 _ _ NNP 18637 25014 72 see see VB 18637 25014 73 also also RB 18637 25014 74 _ _ NNP 18637 25014 75 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25014 76 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25014 77 : : : 18637 25014 78 State state NN 18637 25014 79 laws law NNS 18637 25014 80 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 25014 81 , , , 18637 25014 82 regulating regulate VBG 18637 25014 83 sale sale NN 18637 25014 84 of of IN 18637 25014 85 , , , 18637 25014 86 239 239 CD 18637 25014 87 - - SYM 18637 25014 88 240 240 CD 18637 25014 89 , , , 18637 25014 90 1030 1030 CD 18637 25014 91 , , , 18637 25014 92 1154 1154 CD 18637 25014 93 Original Original NNP 18637 25014 94 Package Package NNP 18637 25014 95 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18637 25014 96 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25014 97 _ _ NNP 18637 25014 98 see see VB 18637 25014 99 also also RB 18637 25014 100 _ _ NNP 18637 25014 101 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25014 102 : : : 18637 25014 103 State state NN 18637 25014 104 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25014 105 : : : 18637 25014 106 Effect effect NN 18637 25014 107 on on IN 18637 25014 108 State State NNP 18637 25014 109 regulation regulation NN 18637 25014 110 of of IN 18637 25014 111 cigarettes cigarette NNS 18637 25014 112 , , , 18637 25014 113 convict convict NN 18637 25014 114 - - HYPH 18637 25014 115 made make VBN 18637 25014 116 goods good NNS 18637 25014 117 , , , 18637 25014 118 liquors liquor NNS 18637 25014 119 , , , 18637 25014 120 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 25014 121 , , , 18637 25014 122 etc etc FW 18637 25014 123 . . FW 18637 25014 124 , , , 18637 25014 125 236 236 CD 18637 25014 126 - - SYM 18637 25014 127 241 241 CD 18637 25014 128 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 25014 129 and and CC 18637 25014 130 foreign foreign JJ 18637 25014 131 commerce commerce NN 18637 25014 132 , , , 18637 25014 133 relation relation NN 18637 25014 134 to to IN 18637 25014 135 , , , 18637 25014 136 177 177 CD 18637 25014 137 - - SYM 18637 25014 138 178 178 CD 18637 25014 139 , , , 18637 25014 140 180 180 CD 18637 25014 141 , , , 18637 25014 142 182 182 CD 18637 25014 143 - - SYM 18637 25014 144 189 189 CD 18637 25014 145 , , , 18637 25014 146 194 194 CD 18637 25014 147 , , , 18637 25014 148 236 236 CD 18637 25014 149 - - SYM 18637 25014 150 241 241 CD 18637 25014 151 , , , 18637 25014 152 362 362 CD 18637 25014 153 - - SYM 18637 25014 154 363 363 CD 18637 25014 155 P P NNP 18637 25014 156 Packers Packers NNPS 18637 25014 157 and and CC 18637 25014 158 Stockyards Stockyards NNPS 18637 25014 159 Act Act NNP 18637 25014 160 . . . 18637 25015 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25015 2 See See NNP 18637 25015 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25015 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 25015 5 . . . 18637 25016 1 Pardons pardon NNS 18637 25016 2 : : : 18637 25016 3 Congressional congressional JJ 18637 25016 4 powers power NNS 18637 25016 5 as as IN 18637 25016 6 to to IN 18637 25016 7 ; ; : 18637 25016 8 amnesty amnesty NNP 18637 25016 9 , , , 18637 25016 10 etc etc FW 18637 25016 11 . . . 18637 25016 12 , , , 18637 25016 13 324 324 CD 18637 25016 14 , , , 18637 25016 15 411 411 CD 18637 25016 16 , , , 18637 25016 17 527 527 CD 18637 25016 18 - - SYM 18637 25016 19 528 528 CD 18637 25016 20 for for IN 18637 25016 21 Contempts Contempts NNP 18637 25016 22 , , , 18637 25016 23 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25016 24 on on IN 18637 25016 25 President President NNP 18637 25016 26 , , , 18637 25016 27 408 408 CD 18637 25016 28 - - SYM 18637 25016 29 409 409 CD 18637 25016 30 , , , 18637 25016 31 521 521 CD 18637 25016 32 Legal legal JJ 18637 25016 33 nature nature NN 18637 25016 34 , , , 18637 25016 35 essentials essential NNS 18637 25016 36 , , , 18637 25016 37 of of IN 18637 25016 38 ; ; : 18637 25016 39 limited limited JJ 18637 25016 40 effect effect NN 18637 25016 41 , , , 18637 25016 42 324 324 CD 18637 25016 43 , , , 18637 25016 44 406 406 CD 18637 25016 45 - - SYM 18637 25016 46 407 407 CD 18637 25016 47 , , , 18637 25016 48 409 409 CD 18637 25016 49 - - SYM 18637 25016 50 411 411 CD 18637 25016 51 , , , 18637 25016 52 527 527 CD 18637 25016 53 - - SYM 18637 25016 54 528 528 CD 18637 25016 55 of of IN 18637 25016 56 Participant Participant NNP 18637 25016 57 in in IN 18637 25016 58 Civil Civil NNP 18637 25016 59 War War NNP 18637 25016 60 , , , 18637 25016 61 effect effect NN 18637 25016 62 , , , 18637 25016 63 1173 1173 CD 18637 25016 64 Patents patent NNS 18637 25016 65 : : : 18637 25016 66 Nature nature NN 18637 25016 67 and and CC 18637 25016 68 scope scope NN 18637 25016 69 of of IN 18637 25016 70 right right JJ 18637 25016 71 secured secure VBN 18637 25016 72 , , , 18637 25016 73 274 274 CD 18637 25016 74 - - SYM 18637 25016 75 275 275 CD 18637 25016 76 Patentable patentable JJ 18637 25016 77 discoveries discovery NNS 18637 25016 78 , , , 18637 25016 79 271 271 CD 18637 25016 80 - - SYM 18637 25016 81 273 273 CD 18637 25016 82 State State NNP 18637 25016 83 powers power NNS 18637 25016 84 as as IN 18637 25016 85 to to IN 18637 25016 86 , , , 18637 25016 87 276 276 CD 18637 25016 88 Peddlers Peddlers NNPS 18637 25016 89 , , , 18637 25016 90 State state NN 18637 25016 91 laws law NNS 18637 25016 92 regulating regulate VBG 18637 25016 93 , , , 18637 25016 94 786 786 CD 18637 25016 95 , , , 18637 25016 96 1155 1155 CD 18637 25016 97 - - SYM 18637 25016 98 1156 1156 CD 18637 25016 99 Penalties penalty NNS 18637 25016 100 . . . 18637 25017 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25017 2 See See NNP 18637 25017 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25017 4 Crimes Crimes NNPS 18637 25017 5 and and CC 18637 25017 6 Offenses Offenses NNPS 18637 25017 7 . . . 18637 25018 1 Peonage peonage NN 18637 25018 2 . . . 18637 25019 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25019 2 See See NNP 18637 25019 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25019 4 Involuntary Involuntary NNP 18637 25019 5 Servitude Servitude NNP 18637 25019 6 . . . 18637 25020 1 People People NNS 18637 25020 2 of of IN 18637 25020 3 the the DT 18637 25020 4 United United NNP 18637 25020 5 States States NNP 18637 25020 6 : : : 18637 25020 7 " " `` 18637 25020 8 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 25020 9 " " '' 18637 25020 10 , , , 18637 25020 11 synonymous synonymous JJ 18637 25020 12 with with IN 18637 25020 13 Sovereignty Sovereignty NNP 18637 25020 14 , , , 18637 25020 15 possessors possessor NNS 18637 25020 16 of of IN 18637 25020 17 , , , 18637 25020 18 59 59 CD 18637 25020 19 - - SYM 18637 25020 20 60 60 CD 18637 25020 21 Perjured Perjured NNP 18637 25020 22 testimony testimony NN 18637 25020 23 , , , 18637 25020 24 conviction conviction NN 18637 25020 25 on on IN 18637 25020 26 , , , 18637 25020 27 validity validity NN 18637 25020 28 , , , 18637 25020 29 1124 1124 CD 18637 25020 30 - - SYM 18637 25020 31 1126 1126 CD 18637 25020 32 Petition Petition NNP 18637 25020 33 , , , 18637 25020 34 Right right RB 18637 25020 35 of of IN 18637 25020 36 . . . 18637 25021 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25021 2 See See NNP 18637 25021 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25021 4 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 25021 5 of of IN 18637 25021 6 Religion Religion NNP 18637 25021 7 , , , 18637 25021 8 Speech Speech NNP 18637 25021 9 , , , 18637 25021 10 Press Press NNP 18637 25021 11 , , , 18637 25021 12 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 25021 13 . . . 18637 25022 1 Pharmacies pharmacy NNS 18637 25022 2 , , , 18637 25022 3 corporate corporate JJ 18637 25022 4 operation operation NN 18637 25022 5 of of IN 18637 25022 6 , , , 18637 25022 7 State state NN 18637 25022 8 regulation regulation NN 18637 25022 9 as as IN 18637 25022 10 to to IN 18637 25022 11 , , , 18637 25022 12 1023 1023 CD 18637 25022 13 Picketing picket VBG 18637 25022 14 . . . 18637 25023 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25023 2 See See NNP 18637 25023 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25023 4 Labor Labor NNP 18637 25023 5 . . . 18637 25024 1 Piers pier NNS 18637 25024 2 . . . 18637 25025 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25025 2 See See NNP 18637 25025 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25025 4 Wharves Wharves NNPS 18637 25025 5 and and CC 18637 25025 6 Docks Docks NNPS 18637 25025 7 . . . 18637 25026 1 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 25026 2 Lines Lines NNP 18637 25026 3 . . . 18637 25027 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25027 2 See See NNP 18637 25027 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25027 4 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 25027 5 ; ; : 18637 25027 6 Public Public NNP 18637 25027 7 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 25027 8 . . . 18637 25028 1 Piracy piracy NN 18637 25028 2 , , , 18637 25028 3 power power NN 18637 25028 4 of of IN 18637 25028 5 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25028 6 to to TO 18637 25028 7 define define VB 18637 25028 8 , , , 18637 25028 9 punish punish VB 18637 25028 10 , , , 18637 25028 11 277 277 CD 18637 25028 12 - - SYM 18637 25028 13 279 279 CD 18637 25028 14 Plants plant NNS 18637 25028 15 . . . 18637 25029 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25029 2 See See NNP 18637 25029 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25029 4 Quarantine Quarantine NNP 18637 25029 5 Laws Laws NNP 18637 25029 6 . . . 18637 25030 1 Police police NN 18637 25030 2 Power power NN 18637 25030 3 : : : 18637 25030 4 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 25030 5 , , , 18637 25030 6 contracts contract NNS 18637 25030 7 of of IN 18637 25030 8 , , , 18637 25030 9 impairment impairment NN 18637 25030 10 by by IN 18637 25030 11 , , , 18637 25030 12 345 345 CD 18637 25030 13 - - SYM 18637 25030 14 348 348 CD 18637 25030 15 , , , 18637 25030 16 350 350 CD 18637 25030 17 - - SYM 18637 25030 18 352 352 CD 18637 25030 19 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25030 20 , , , 18637 25030 21 as as IN 18637 25030 22 limited limit VBN 18637 25030 23 by by IN 18637 25030 24 due due JJ 18637 25030 25 process process NN 18637 25030 26 clause clause NN 18637 25030 27 , , , 18637 25030 28 859 859 CD 18637 25030 29 - - HYPH 18637 25030 30 862 862 CD 18637 25030 31 Foreign Foreign NNP 18637 25030 32 commerce commerce NN 18637 25030 33 , , , 18637 25030 34 in in IN 18637 25030 35 relation relation NN 18637 25030 36 to to IN 18637 25030 37 , , , 18637 25030 38 215 215 CD 18637 25030 39 - - SYM 18637 25030 40 217 217 CD 18637 25030 41 Implementation implementation NN 18637 25030 42 of of IN 18637 25030 43 , , , 18637 25030 44 by by IN 18637 25030 45 Federal federal JJ 18637 25030 46 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 25030 47 of of IN 18637 25030 48 commerce commerce NN 18637 25030 49 , , , 18637 25030 50 169 169 CD 18637 25030 51 - - SYM 18637 25030 52 173 173 CD 18637 25030 53 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 25030 54 commerce commerce NN 18637 25030 55 , , , 18637 25030 56 in in IN 18637 25030 57 relation relation NN 18637 25030 58 to to IN 18637 25030 59 , , , 18637 25030 60 215 215 CD 18637 25030 61 , , , 18637 25030 62 217 217 CD 18637 25030 63 - - SYM 18637 25030 64 252 252 CD 18637 25030 65 , , , 18637 25030 66 968 968 CD 18637 25030 67 , , , 18637 25030 68 1232 1232 CD 18637 25030 69 - - SYM 18637 25030 70 1233 1233 CD 18637 25030 71 State State NNP 18637 25030 72 , , , 18637 25030 73 as as IN 18637 25030 74 limited limit VBN 18637 25030 75 by by IN 18637 25030 76 equal equal JJ 18637 25030 77 protection protection NN 18637 25030 78 clause clause NN 18637 25030 79 , , , 18637 25030 80 1144 1144 CD 18637 25030 81 - - SYM 18637 25030 82 1146 1146 CD 18637 25030 83 , , , 18637 25030 84 1153 1153 CD 18637 25030 85 - - SYM 18637 25030 86 1163 1163 CD 18637 25030 87 State State NNP 18637 25030 88 , , , 18637 25030 89 conflict conflict NN 18637 25030 90 with with IN 18637 25030 91 national national JJ 18637 25030 92 supremacy supremacy NN 18637 25030 93 , , , 18637 25030 94 722 722 CD 18637 25030 95 - - HYPH 18637 25030 96 726 726 CD 18637 25030 97 State State NNP 18637 25030 98 , , , 18637 25030 99 defined define VBN 18637 25030 100 , , , 18637 25030 101 due due JJ 18637 25030 102 process process NN 18637 25030 103 clause clause NN 18637 25030 104 as as IN 18637 25030 105 restraint restraint NN 18637 25030 106 on on IN 18637 25030 107 , , , 18637 25030 108 974 974 CD 18637 25030 109 - - SYM 18637 25030 110 980 980 CD 18637 25030 111 , , , 18637 25030 112 982 982 CD 18637 25030 113 - - HYPH 18637 25030 114 1036 1036 CD 18637 25030 115 , , , 18637 25030 116 1091 1091 CD 18637 25030 117 State state NN 18637 25030 118 , , , 18637 25030 119 impairment impairment NN 18637 25030 120 of of IN 18637 25030 121 contracts contract NNS 18637 25030 122 by by IN 18637 25030 123 , , , 18637 25030 124 357 357 CD 18637 25030 125 - - HYPH 18637 25030 126 361 361 CD 18637 25030 127 Political Political NNP 18637 25030 128 Questions Questions NNPS 18637 25030 129 , , , 18637 25030 130 concept concept NN 18637 25030 131 of of IN 18637 25030 132 , , , 18637 25030 133 examples example NNS 18637 25030 134 , , , 18637 25030 135 disposition disposition NN 18637 25030 136 by by IN 18637 25030 137 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25030 138 courts court NNS 18637 25030 139 , , , 18637 25030 140 etc etc FW 18637 25030 141 . . . 18637 25030 142 , , , 18637 25030 143 93 93 CD 18637 25030 144 , , , 18637 25030 145 282 282 CD 18637 25030 146 , , , 18637 25030 147 309 309 CD 18637 25030 148 , , , 18637 25030 149 420 420 CD 18637 25030 150 , , , 18637 25030 151 425 425 CD 18637 25030 152 - - SYM 18637 25030 153 426 426 CD 18637 25030 154 , , , 18637 25030 155 471 471 CD 18637 25030 156 - - SYM 18637 25030 157 475 475 CD 18637 25030 158 , , , 18637 25030 159 546 546 CD 18637 25030 160 - - SYM 18637 25030 161 549 549 CD 18637 25030 162 , , , 18637 25030 163 562 562 CD 18637 25030 164 - - SYM 18637 25030 165 566 566 CD 18637 25030 166 , , , 18637 25030 167 571 571 CD 18637 25030 168 - - SYM 18637 25030 169 572 572 CD 18637 25030 170 , , , 18637 25030 171 610 610 CD 18637 25030 172 , , , 18637 25030 173 704 704 CD 18637 25030 174 - - SYM 18637 25030 175 705 705 CD 18637 25030 176 , , , 18637 25030 177 712 712 CD 18637 25030 178 - - SYM 18637 25030 179 715 715 CD 18637 25030 180 , , , 18637 25030 181 1064 1064 CD 18637 25030 182 , , , 18637 25030 183 1172 1172 CD 18637 25030 184 Poll Poll NNP 18637 25030 185 Taxes Taxes NNP 18637 25030 186 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25030 187 _ _ NNP 18637 25030 188 see see NN 18637 25030 189 also also RB 18637 25030 190 _ _ NNP 18637 25030 191 Elections Elections NNP 18637 25030 192 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25030 193 : : : 18637 25030 194 as as IN 18637 25030 195 Direct direct JJ 18637 25030 196 tax tax NN 18637 25030 197 , , , 18637 25030 198 105 105 CD 18637 25030 199 , , , 18637 25030 200 317 317 CD 18637 25030 201 , , , 18637 25030 202 319 319 CD 18637 25030 203 , , , 18637 25030 204 321 321 CD 18637 25030 205 Exemptions exemption NNS 18637 25030 206 , , , 18637 25030 207 validity validity NN 18637 25030 208 of of IN 18637 25030 209 , , , 18637 25030 210 1152 1152 CD 18637 25030 211 as as IN 18637 25030 212 Qualification Qualification NNP 18637 25030 213 for for IN 18637 25030 214 voting voting NN 18637 25030 215 , , , 18637 25030 216 970 970 CD 18637 25030 217 , , , 18637 25030 218 1152 1152 CD 18637 25030 219 Polygamy Polygamy NNP 18637 25030 220 : : : 18637 25030 221 Religious religious JJ 18637 25030 222 precepts precept NNS 18637 25030 223 , , , 18637 25030 224 practice practice NN 18637 25030 225 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 25030 226 to to IN 18637 25030 227 , , , 18637 25030 228 759 759 CD 18637 25030 229 , , , 18637 25030 230 765 765 CD 18637 25030 231 - - SYM 18637 25030 232 766 766 CD 18637 25030 233 Seat Seat NNP 18637 25030 234 in in IN 18637 25030 235 House House NNP 18637 25030 236 of of IN 18637 25030 237 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 25030 238 refused refuse VBD 18637 25030 239 practitioner practitioner NN 18637 25030 240 of of IN 18637 25030 241 , , , 18637 25030 242 89 89 CD 18637 25030 243 Posse Posse NNP 18637 25030 244 Comitatus Comitatus NNP 18637 25030 245 , , , 18637 25030 246 use use NN 18637 25030 247 by by IN 18637 25030 248 President President NNP 18637 25030 249 , , , 18637 25030 250 etc etc FW 18637 25030 251 . . FW 18637 25030 252 , , , 18637 25030 253 in in IN 18637 25030 254 law law NN 18637 25030 255 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 25030 256 , , , 18637 25030 257 483 483 CD 18637 25030 258 Post Post NNP 18637 25030 259 Roads Roads NNPS 18637 25030 260 . . . 18637 25031 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25031 2 See See NNP 18637 25031 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25031 4 Roads Roads NNPS 18637 25031 5 . . . 18637 25032 1 Postal Postal NNP 18637 25032 2 Power Power NNP 18637 25032 3 . . . 18637 25033 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25033 2 See See NNP 18637 25033 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25033 4 Postal Postal NNP 18637 25033 5 Service Service NNP 18637 25033 6 ; ; : 18637 25033 7 Roads road NNS 18637 25033 8 . . . 18637 25034 1 Postal Postal NNP 18637 25034 2 Service Service NNP 18637 25034 3 : : : 18637 25034 4 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25034 5 , , , 18637 25034 6 power power NN 18637 25034 7 to to TO 18637 25034 8 create create VB 18637 25034 9 , , , 18637 25034 10 protect protect VB 18637 25034 11 , , , 18637 25034 12 267 267 CD 18637 25034 13 - - SYM 18637 25034 14 268 268 CD 18637 25034 15 Exclusion exclusion NN 18637 25034 16 from from IN 18637 25034 17 mails mail NNS 18637 25034 18 , , , 18637 25034 19 censorship censorship NN 18637 25034 20 , , , 18637 25034 21 268 268 CD 18637 25034 22 - - SYM 18637 25034 23 270 270 CD 18637 25034 24 , , , 18637 25034 25 804 804 CD 18637 25034 26 - - SYM 18637 25034 27 805 805 CD 18637 25034 28 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25034 29 police police NN 18637 25034 30 power power NN 18637 25034 31 , , , 18637 25034 32 regulations regulation NNS 18637 25034 33 as as IN 18637 25034 34 to to IN 18637 25034 35 , , , 18637 25034 36 859 859 CD 18637 25034 37 State state NN 18637 25034 38 regulations regulation NNS 18637 25034 39 affecting affect VBG 18637 25034 40 , , , 18637 25034 41 270 270 CD 18637 25034 42 Preamble preamble JJ 18637 25034 43 . . . 18637 25035 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25035 2 See See NNP 18637 25035 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25035 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 25035 5 of of IN 18637 25035 6 the the DT 18637 25035 7 United United NNP 18637 25035 8 States States NNP 18637 25035 9 . . . 18637 25036 1 Presentment presentment NN 18637 25036 2 . . . 18637 25037 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25037 2 See See NNP 18637 25037 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25037 4 Due Due NNP 18637 25037 5 Process Process NNP 18637 25037 6 of of IN 18637 25037 7 Law Law NNP 18637 25037 8 . . . 18637 25038 1 President President NNP 18637 25038 2 : : : 18637 25038 3 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 18637 25038 4 as as IN 18637 25038 5 adviser adviser NN 18637 25038 6 of of IN 18637 25038 7 , , , 18637 25038 8 origin origin NN 18637 25038 9 , , , 18637 25038 10 meetings meeting NNS 18637 25038 11 , , , 18637 25038 12 405 405 CD 18637 25038 13 - - SYM 18637 25038 14 406 406 CD 18637 25038 15 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 25038 16 of of IN 18637 25038 17 , , , 18637 25038 18 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 25038 19 on on IN 18637 25038 20 alteration alteration NN 18637 25038 21 , , , 18637 25038 22 dual dual JJ 18637 25038 23 salaries salary NNS 18637 25038 24 , , , 18637 25038 25 etc etc FW 18637 25038 26 . . FW 18637 25038 27 , , , 18637 25038 28 384 384 CD 18637 25038 29 , , , 18637 25038 30 388 388 CD 18637 25038 31 Election election NN 18637 25038 32 : : : 18637 25038 33 Candidate candidate NN 18637 25038 34 - - HYPH 18637 25038 35 elect elect NNP 18637 25038 36 , , , 18637 25038 37 death death NN 18637 25038 38 of of IN 18637 25038 39 , , , 18637 25038 40 powers power NNS 18637 25038 41 of of IN 18637 25038 42 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25038 43 as as IN 18637 25038 44 to to IN 18637 25038 45 , , , 18637 25038 46 1225 1225 CD 18637 25038 47 - - SYM 18637 25038 48 1226 1226 CD 18637 25038 49 by by IN 18637 25038 50 Electors elector NNS 18637 25038 51 , , , 18637 25038 52 number number NN 18637 25038 53 , , , 18637 25038 54 duties duty NNS 18637 25038 55 of of IN 18637 25038 56 , , , 18637 25038 57 etc etc FW 18637 25038 58 . . FW 18637 25038 59 , , , 18637 25038 60 dispute dispute VBP 18637 25038 61 over over IN 18637 25038 62 selection selection NN 18637 25038 63 , , , 18637 25038 64 political political JJ 18637 25038 65 loyalty loyalty NN 18637 25038 66 , , , 18637 25038 67 disposition disposition NN 18637 25038 68 , , , 18637 25038 69 383 383 CD 18637 25038 70 - - SYM 18637 25038 71 386 386 CD 18637 25038 72 , , , 18637 25038 73 941 941 CD 18637 25038 74 - - SYM 18637 25038 75 944 944 CD 18637 25038 76 by by IN 18637 25038 77 House House NNP 18637 25038 78 of of IN 18637 25038 79 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 25038 80 , , , 18637 25038 81 when when WRB 18637 25038 82 , , , 18637 25038 83 how how WRB 18637 25038 84 , , , 18637 25038 85 383 383 CD 18637 25038 86 , , , 18637 25038 87 941 941 CD 18637 25038 88 - - SYM 18637 25038 89 944 944 CD 18637 25038 90 , , , 18637 25038 91 1225 1225 CD 18637 25038 92 Immunity immunity NN 18637 25038 93 from from IN 18637 25038 94 judicial judicial JJ 18637 25038 95 direction direction NN 18637 25038 96 , , , 18637 25038 97 injunction injunction NN 18637 25038 98 , , , 18637 25038 99 etc etc FW 18637 25038 100 . . . 18637 25038 101 , , , 18637 25038 102 499 499 CD 18637 25038 103 - - SYM 18637 25038 104 501 501 CD 18637 25038 105 , , , 18637 25038 106 546 546 CD 18637 25038 107 Impeachment impeachment NN 18637 25038 108 of of IN 18637 25038 109 , , , 18637 25038 110 501 501 CD 18637 25038 111 - - SYM 18637 25038 112 503 503 CD 18637 25038 113 Message message NN 18637 25038 114 to to IN 18637 25038 115 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25038 116 , , , 18637 25038 117 381 381 CD 18637 25038 118 Oath Oath NNP 18637 25038 119 of of IN 18637 25038 120 office office NN 18637 25038 121 , , , 18637 25038 122 effect effect NN 18637 25038 123 , , , 18637 25038 124 time time NN 18637 25038 125 for for IN 18637 25038 126 , , , 18637 25038 127 384 384 CD 18637 25038 128 , , , 18637 25038 129 388 388 CD 18637 25038 130 - - SYM 18637 25038 131 389 389 CD 18637 25038 132 Powers power NNS 18637 25038 133 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25038 134 _ _ NNP 18637 25038 135 see see VBP 18637 25038 136 also also RB 18637 25038 137 _ _ NNP 18637 25038 138 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 25038 139 Agencies Agencies NNPS 18637 25038 140 ; ; : 18637 25038 141 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 25038 142 of of IN 18637 25038 143 the the DT 18637 25038 144 United United NNP 18637 25038 145 States States NNP 18637 25038 146 ; ; : 18637 25038 147 Delegation Delegation NNP 18637 25038 148 of of IN 18637 25038 149 Power Power NNP 18637 25038 150 ; ; , 18637 25038 151 Eminent Eminent NNP 18637 25038 152 Domain Domain NNP 18637 25038 153 ; ; : 18637 25038 154 Executive Executive NNP 18637 25038 155 Agreements Agreements NNPS 18637 25038 156 ; ; : 18637 25038 157 Extradition Extradition NNP 18637 25038 158 ; ; : 18637 25038 159 Pardons pardon NNS 18637 25038 160 ; ; : 18637 25038 161 Posse Posse NNP 18637 25038 162 Comitatus Comitatus NNP 18637 25038 163 ; ; : 18637 25038 164 Public public JJ 18637 25038 165 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 25038 166 of of IN 18637 25038 167 the the DT 18637 25038 168 United United NNP 18637 25038 169 States States NNP 18637 25038 170 ; ; : 18637 25038 171 War War NNP 18637 25038 172 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25038 173 : : : 18637 25038 174 to to TO 18637 25038 175 Appoint Appoint NNP 18637 25038 176 officers officer NNS 18637 25038 177 , , , 18637 25038 178 404 404 CD 18637 25038 179 , , , 18637 25038 180 412 412 CD 18637 25038 181 , , , 18637 25038 182 445 445 CD 18637 25038 183 - - SYM 18637 25038 184 450 450 CD 18637 25038 185 , , , 18637 25038 186 452 452 CD 18637 25038 187 - - SYM 18637 25038 188 455 455 CD 18637 25038 189 as as IN 18637 25038 190 Commander Commander NNP 18637 25038 191 in in IN 18637 25038 192 Chief Chief NNP 18637 25038 193 ; ; : 18637 25038 194 a a DT 18637 25038 195 civilian civilian JJ 18637 25038 196 officer officer NN 18637 25038 197 , , , 18637 25038 198 380 380 CD 18637 25038 199 , , , 18637 25038 200 389 389 CD 18637 25038 201 - - SYM 18637 25038 202 405 405 CD 18637 25038 203 , , , 18637 25038 204 434 434 CD 18637 25038 205 - - SYM 18637 25038 206 435 435 CD 18637 25038 207 , , , 18637 25038 208 470 470 CD 18637 25038 209 , , , 18637 25038 210 476 476 CD 18637 25038 211 , , , 18637 25038 212 486 486 CD 18637 25038 213 - - SYM 18637 25038 214 499 499 CD 18637 25038 215 to to TO 18637 25038 216 Conduct conduct VB 18637 25038 217 foreign foreign JJ 18637 25038 218 relations relation NNS 18637 25038 219 , , , 18637 25038 220 412 412 CD 18637 25038 221 - - SYM 18637 25038 222 413 413 CD 18637 25038 223 , , , 18637 25038 224 423 423 CD 18637 25038 225 - - SYM 18637 25038 226 426 426 CD 18637 25038 227 , , , 18637 25038 228 433 433 CD 18637 25038 229 - - SYM 18637 25038 230 437 437 CD 18637 25038 231 , , , 18637 25038 232 439 439 CD 18637 25038 233 - - SYM 18637 25038 234 443 443 CD 18637 25038 235 , , , 18637 25038 236 445 445 CD 18637 25038 237 - - SYM 18637 25038 238 449 449 CD 18637 25038 239 , , , 18637 25038 240 462 462 CD 18637 25038 241 - - CD 18637 25038 242 471 471 CD 18637 25038 243 , , , 18637 25038 244 473 473 CD 18637 25038 245 - - SYM 18637 25038 246 475 475 CD 18637 25038 247 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 25038 248 , , , 18637 25038 249 use use VB 18637 25038 250 by by RB 18637 25038 251 , , , 18637 25038 252 to to TO 18637 25038 253 enforce enforce VB 18637 25038 254 laws law NNS 18637 25038 255 , , , 18637 25038 256 484 484 CD 18637 25038 257 - - SYM 18637 25038 258 486 486 CD 18637 25038 259 Duty duty NN 18637 25038 260 to to TO 18637 25038 261 execute execute VB 18637 25038 262 the the DT 18637 25038 263 laws law NNS 18637 25038 264 ; ; : 18637 25038 265 powers power NNS 18637 25038 266 derived derive VBN 18637 25038 267 from from IN 18637 25038 268 , , , 18637 25038 269 462 462 CD 18637 25038 270 , , , 18637 25038 271 470 470 CD 18637 25038 272 - - CD 18637 25038 273 471 471 CD 18637 25038 274 , , , 18637 25038 275 475 475 CD 18637 25038 276 - - SYM 18637 25038 277 499 499 CD 18637 25038 278 Exercise exercise NN 18637 25038 279 of of IN 18637 25038 280 , , , 18637 25038 281 when when WRB 18637 25038 282 in in IN 18637 25038 283 person person NN 18637 25038 284 or or CC 18637 25038 285 by by IN 18637 25038 286 agents agent NNS 18637 25038 287 , , , 18637 25038 288 476 476 CD 18637 25038 289 - - SYM 18637 25038 290 477 477 CD 18637 25038 291 to to TO 18637 25038 292 Inform Inform NNP 18637 25038 293 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25038 294 , , , 18637 25038 295 convene convene VB 18637 25038 296 it -PRON- PRP 18637 25038 297 in in IN 18637 25038 298 special special JJ 18637 25038 299 sessions session NNS 18637 25038 300 , , , 18637 25038 301 462 462 CD 18637 25038 302 - - SYM 18637 25038 303 463 463 CD 18637 25038 304 as as IN 18637 25038 305 to to IN 18637 25038 306 Lawmaking Lawmaking NNP 18637 25038 307 , , , 18637 25038 308 legislative legislative JJ 18637 25038 309 process process NN 18637 25038 310 , , , 18637 25038 311 approval approval NN 18637 25038 312 , , , 18637 25038 313 veto veto NN 18637 25038 314 of of IN 18637 25038 315 bills bill NNS 18637 25038 316 , , , 18637 25038 317 etc etc FW 18637 25038 318 . . . 18637 25038 319 , , , 18637 25038 320 101 101 CD 18637 25038 321 - - SYM 18637 25038 322 105 105 CD 18637 25038 323 Military military JJ 18637 25038 324 forces force NNS 18637 25038 325 , , , 18637 25038 326 use use NN 18637 25038 327 by by RB 18637 25038 328 , , , 18637 25038 329 to to TO 18637 25038 330 enforce enforce VB 18637 25038 331 laws law NNS 18637 25038 332 , , , 18637 25038 333 482 482 CD 18637 25038 334 - - SYM 18637 25038 335 485 485 CD 18637 25038 336 to to TO 18637 25038 337 Negotiate negotiate VB 18637 25038 338 executive executive JJ 18637 25038 339 agreements agreement NNS 18637 25038 340 , , , 18637 25038 341 scope scope NN 18637 25038 342 , , , 18637 25038 343 433 433 CD 18637 25038 344 - - SYM 18637 25038 345 445 445 CD 18637 25038 346 to to TO 18637 25038 347 Negotiate Negotiate NNP 18637 25038 348 , , , 18637 25038 349 terminate terminate NN 18637 25038 350 treaties treaty NNS 18637 25038 351 , , , 18637 25038 352 412 412 CD 18637 25038 353 - - SYM 18637 25038 354 413 413 CD 18637 25038 355 , , , 18637 25038 356 419 419 CD 18637 25038 357 - - SYM 18637 25038 358 420 420 CD 18637 25038 359 , , , 18637 25038 360 423 423 CD 18637 25038 361 - - SYM 18637 25038 362 426 426 CD 18637 25038 363 of of IN 18637 25038 364 Pardon Pardon NNP 18637 25038 365 , , , 18637 25038 366 amnesty amnesty NN 18637 25038 367 , , , 18637 25038 368 commutation commutation NN 18637 25038 369 , , , 18637 25038 370 scope scope NN 18637 25038 371 , , , 18637 25038 372 406 406 CD 18637 25038 373 - - SYM 18637 25038 374 411 411 CD 18637 25038 375 to to TO 18637 25038 376 Protect protect VB 18637 25038 377 citizens citizen NNS 18637 25038 378 and and CC 18637 25038 379 property property NN 18637 25038 380 abroad abroad RB 18637 25038 381 , , , 18637 25038 382 487 487 CD 18637 25038 383 - - SYM 18637 25038 384 488 488 CD 18637 25038 385 to to TO 18637 25038 386 Receive receive VB 18637 25038 387 ambassadors ambassador NNS 18637 25038 388 , , , 18637 25038 389 etc etc FW 18637 25038 390 . . . 18637 25038 391 , , , 18637 25038 392 462 462 CD 18637 25038 393 - - SYM 18637 25038 394 469 469 CD 18637 25038 395 of of IN 18637 25038 396 Recognition Recognition NNP 18637 25038 397 , , , 18637 25038 398 465 465 CD 18637 25038 399 - - SYM 18637 25038 400 470 470 CD 18637 25038 401 , , , 18637 25038 402 472 472 CD 18637 25038 403 - - SYM 18637 25038 404 473 473 CD 18637 25038 405 to to TO 18637 25038 406 Remove remove VB 18637 25038 407 officers officer NNS 18637 25038 408 , , , 18637 25038 409 378 378 CD 18637 25038 410 - - SYM 18637 25038 411 380 380 CD 18637 25038 412 , , , 18637 25038 413 404 404 CD 18637 25038 414 , , , 18637 25038 415 453 453 CD 18637 25038 416 - - SYM 18637 25038 417 460 460 CD 18637 25038 418 , , , 18637 25038 419 478 478 CD 18637 25038 420 - - SYM 18637 25038 421 481 481 CD 18637 25038 422 to to TO 18637 25038 423 Seize seize VB 18637 25038 424 plants plant NNS 18637 25038 425 , , , 18637 25038 426 factories factory NNS 18637 25038 427 , , , 18637 25038 428 etc etc FW 18637 25038 429 . . FW 18637 25038 430 , , , 18637 25038 431 395 395 CD 18637 25038 432 - - SYM 18637 25038 433 397 397 CD 18637 25038 434 , , , 18637 25038 435 489 489 CD 18637 25038 436 - - SYM 18637 25038 437 499 499 CD 18637 25038 438 Source Source NNP 18637 25038 439 of of IN 18637 25038 440 , , , 18637 25038 441 nature nature NN 18637 25038 442 , , , 18637 25038 443 scope scope NN 18637 25038 444 , , , 18637 25038 445 377 377 CD 18637 25038 446 - - SYM 18637 25038 447 381 381 CD 18637 25038 448 as as IN 18637 25038 449 to to IN 18637 25038 450 Subordinates Subordinates NNP 18637 25038 451 , , , 18637 25038 452 control control NN 18637 25038 453 , , , 18637 25038 454 protection protection NN 18637 25038 455 of of IN 18637 25038 456 , , , 18637 25038 457 460 460 CD 18637 25038 458 - - SYM 18637 25038 459 462 462 CD 18637 25038 460 , , , 18637 25038 461 478 478 CD 18637 25038 462 - - SYM 18637 25038 463 481 481 CD 18637 25038 464 to to TO 18637 25038 465 Suspend suspend VB 18637 25038 466 writ writ NNP 18637 25038 467 of of IN 18637 25038 468 habeas habeas NNP 18637 25038 469 corpus corpus NNP 18637 25038 470 , , , 18637 25038 471 when when WRB 18637 25038 472 valid valid JJ 18637 25038 473 , , , 18637 25038 474 315 315 CD 18637 25038 475 to to TO 18637 25038 476 Take take VB 18637 25038 477 measures measure NNS 18637 25038 478 short short JJ 18637 25038 479 of of IN 18637 25038 480 war war NN 18637 25038 481 , , , 18637 25038 482 487 487 CD 18637 25038 483 - - SYM 18637 25038 484 489 489 CD 18637 25038 485 as as IN 18637 25038 486 to to IN 18637 25038 487 War War NNP 18637 25038 488 , , , 18637 25038 489 281 281 CD 18637 25038 490 - - SYM 18637 25038 491 283 283 CD 18637 25038 492 , , , 18637 25038 493 290 290 CD 18637 25038 494 , , , 18637 25038 495 297 297 CD 18637 25038 496 - - SYM 18637 25038 497 298 298 CD 18637 25038 498 , , , 18637 25038 499 380 380 CD 18637 25038 500 , , , 18637 25038 501 390 390 CD 18637 25038 502 - - HYPH 18637 25038 503 404 404 CD 18637 25038 504 , , , 18637 25038 505 419 419 CD 18637 25038 506 - - SYM 18637 25038 507 420 420 CD 18637 25038 508 , , , 18637 25038 509 434 434 CD 18637 25038 510 , , , 18637 25038 511 470 470 CD 18637 25038 512 - - CD 18637 25038 513 471 471 CD 18637 25038 514 , , , 18637 25038 515 474 474 CD 18637 25038 516 - - SYM 18637 25038 517 475 475 CD 18637 25038 518 , , , 18637 25038 519 487 487 CD 18637 25038 520 - - SYM 18637 25038 521 489 489 CD 18637 25038 522 to to IN 18637 25038 523 Withhold Withhold NNP 18637 25038 524 confidential confidential JJ 18637 25038 525 communications communication NNS 18637 25038 526 from from IN 18637 25038 527 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25038 528 , , , 18637 25038 529 courts court NNS 18637 25038 530 , , , 18637 25038 531 460 460 CD 18637 25038 532 - - CD 18637 25038 533 462 462 CD 18637 25038 534 Qualifications Qualifications NNPS 18637 25038 535 , , , 18637 25038 536 384 384 CD 18637 25038 537 , , , 18637 25038 538 386 386 CD 18637 25038 539 - - SYM 18637 25038 540 387 387 CD 18637 25038 541 Refusal Refusal NNP 18637 25038 542 to to TO 18637 25038 543 accept accept VB 18637 25038 544 office office NN 18637 25038 545 ; ; : 18637 25038 546 resignation resignation NN 18637 25038 547 , , , 18637 25038 548 how how WRB 18637 25038 549 effected effect VBN 18637 25038 550 , , , 18637 25038 551 388 388 CD 18637 25038 552 Succession Succession NNP 18637 25038 553 to to IN 18637 25038 554 ; ; : 18637 25038 555 vacancy vacancy NN 18637 25038 556 existing exist VBG 18637 25038 557 at at IN 18637 25038 558 beginning beginning NN 18637 25038 559 of of IN 18637 25038 560 term term NN 18637 25038 561 , , , 18637 25038 562 etc etc FW 18637 25038 563 . . FW 18637 25038 564 , , , 18637 25038 565 384 384 CD 18637 25038 566 , , , 18637 25038 567 387 387 CD 18637 25038 568 - - SYM 18637 25038 569 388 388 CD 18637 25038 570 , , , 18637 25038 571 1225 1225 CD 18637 25038 572 Term Term NNP 18637 25038 573 , , , 18637 25038 574 maximum maximum JJ 18637 25038 575 duration duration NN 18637 25038 576 , , , 18637 25038 577 expiration expiration NN 18637 25038 578 , , , 18637 25038 579 377 377 CD 18637 25038 580 , , , 18637 25038 581 382 382 CD 18637 25038 582 , , , 18637 25038 583 1225 1225 CD 18637 25038 584 , , , 18637 25038 585 1237 1237 CD 18637 25038 586 Price price NN 18637 25038 587 control control NN 18637 25038 588 in in IN 18637 25038 589 wartime wartime NN 18637 25038 590 , , , 18637 25038 591 etc etc FW 18637 25038 592 . . . 18637 25038 593 , , , 18637 25038 594 392 392 CD 18637 25038 595 - - SYM 18637 25038 596 393 393 CD 18637 25038 597 , , , 18637 25038 598 1234 1234 CD 18637 25038 599 Price price NN 18637 25038 600 - - HYPH 18637 25038 601 fixing fixing NN 18637 25038 602 , , , 18637 25038 603 validity validity NN 18637 25038 604 , , , 18637 25038 605 159 159 CD 18637 25038 606 - - SYM 18637 25038 607 160 160 CD 18637 25038 608 , , , 18637 25038 609 296 296 CD 18637 25038 610 Prices price NNS 18637 25038 611 , , , 18637 25038 612 Charges Charges NNPS 18637 25038 613 , , , 18637 25038 614 Rates Rates NNP 18637 25038 615 , , , 18637 25038 616 etc etc FW 18637 25038 617 . . . 18637 25039 1 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25039 2 _ _ NNP 18637 25039 3 see see VBP 18637 25039 4 also also RB 18637 25039 5 _ _ NNP 18637 25039 6 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 25039 7 ; ; , 18637 25039 8 Milk milk NN 18637 25039 9 ; ; : 18637 25039 10 Public Public NNP 18637 25039 11 Utilities Utilities NNPS 18637 25039 12 ; ; : 18637 25039 13 Stockyards stockyard NNS 18637 25039 14 ; ; , 18637 25039 15 Warehouses Warehouses NNP 18637 25039 16 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25039 17 : : : 18637 25039 18 State state NN 18637 25039 19 laws law NNS 18637 25039 20 regulating regulate VBG 18637 25039 21 , , , 18637 25039 22 994 994 CD 18637 25039 23 - - HYPH 18637 25039 24 1008 1008 CD 18637 25039 25 Primary Primary NNP 18637 25039 26 Elections Elections NNPS 18637 25039 27 . . . 18637 25040 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25040 2 See See NNP 18637 25040 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25040 4 Elections Elections NNPS 18637 25040 5 . . . 18637 25041 1 Priorities priority NNS 18637 25041 2 . . . 18637 25042 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25042 2 See See NNP 18637 25042 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25042 4 Rationing Rationing NNP 18637 25042 5 . . . 18637 25043 1 Prisoners prisoner NNS 18637 25043 2 , , , 18637 25043 3 right right RB 18637 25043 4 to to IN 18637 25043 5 appeals appeal NNS 18637 25043 6 , , , 18637 25043 7 corrective corrective JJ 18637 25043 8 process process NN 18637 25043 9 , , , 18637 25043 10 1137 1137 CD 18637 25043 11 - - SYM 18637 25043 12 1139 1139 CD 18637 25043 13 Privileges Privileges NNPS 18637 25043 14 and and CC 18637 25043 15 Immunities Immunities NNPS 18637 25043 16 Clause Clause NNP 18637 25043 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25043 18 Art art NN 18637 25043 19 . . . 18637 25044 1 IV IV NNP 18637 25044 2 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25044 3 . . . 18637 25045 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25045 2 See See NNP 18637 25045 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25045 4 Comity Comity NNP 18637 25045 5 Clause Clause NNP 18637 25045 6 . . . 18637 25046 1 Privileges privilege NNS 18637 25046 2 and and CC 18637 25046 3 Immunities Immunities NNPS 18637 25046 4 of of IN 18637 25046 5 State State NNP 18637 25046 6 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 25046 7 . . . 18637 25047 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25047 2 See See NNP 18637 25047 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25047 4 Comity Comity NNP 18637 25047 5 Clause Clause NNP 18637 25047 6 . . . 18637 25048 1 Privileges privilege NNS 18637 25048 2 and and CC 18637 25048 3 Immunities Immunities NNPS 18637 25048 4 of of IN 18637 25048 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25048 6 Citizens Citizens NNPS 18637 25048 7 : : : 18637 25048 8 Abridgment abridgment NN 18637 25048 9 by by IN 18637 25048 10 States state NNS 18637 25048 11 prohibited prohibit VBD 18637 25048 12 ; ; : 18637 25048 13 scope scope NN 18637 25048 14 of of IN 18637 25048 15 protection protection NN 18637 25048 16 , , , 18637 25048 17 963 963 CD 18637 25048 18 , , , 18637 25048 19 965 965 CD 18637 25048 20 - - HYPH 18637 25048 21 971 971 CD 18637 25048 22 Enforcement enforcement NN 18637 25048 23 of of IN 18637 25048 24 guaranty guaranty NN 18637 25048 25 by by IN 18637 25048 26 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25048 27 , , , 18637 25048 28 limits limit NNS 18637 25048 29 , , , 18637 25048 30 1175 1175 CD 18637 25048 31 - - SYM 18637 25048 32 1177 1177 CD 18637 25048 33 Enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 25048 34 , , , 18637 25048 35 242 242 CD 18637 25048 36 , , , 18637 25048 37 751 751 CD 18637 25048 38 , , , 18637 25048 39 808 808 CD 18637 25048 40 - - SYM 18637 25048 41 809 809 CD 18637 25048 42 , , , 18637 25048 43 967 967 CD 18637 25048 44 - - HYPH 18637 25048 45 971 971 CD 18637 25048 46 Prizes Prizes NNPS 18637 25048 47 of of IN 18637 25048 48 War War NNP 18637 25048 49 , , , 18637 25048 50 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25048 51 of of IN 18637 25048 52 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25048 53 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 25048 54 as as IN 18637 25048 55 to to IN 18637 25048 56 , , , 18637 25048 57 295 295 CD 18637 25048 58 , , , 18637 25048 59 575 575 CD 18637 25048 60 Production Production NNP 18637 25048 61 , , , 18637 25048 62 Federal federal JJ 18637 25048 63 regulation regulation NN 18637 25048 64 of of IN 18637 25048 65 , , , 18637 25048 66 under under IN 18637 25048 67 commerce commerce NN 18637 25048 68 clause clause NN 18637 25048 69 , , , 18637 25048 70 152 152 CD 18637 25048 71 - - SYM 18637 25048 72 160 160 CD 18637 25048 73 Professions Professions NNPS 18637 25048 74 . . . 18637 25049 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25049 2 See See NNP 18637 25049 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25049 4 Business Business NNP 18637 25049 5 , , , 18637 25049 6 Trades Trades NNPS 18637 25049 7 , , , 18637 25049 8 Professions Professions NNPS 18637 25049 9 . . . 18637 25050 1 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 25050 2 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 25050 3 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25050 4 _ _ NNP 18637 25050 5 see see VBP 18637 25050 6 also also RB 18637 25050 7 _ _ NNP 18637 25050 8 Crimes Crimes NNPS 18637 25050 9 and and CC 18637 25050 10 Offenses offense NNS 18637 25050 11 ; ; : 18637 25050 12 Taxation taxation NN 18637 25050 13 : : : 18637 25050 14 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25050 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25050 16 , , , 18637 25050 17 1213 1213 CD 18637 25050 18 - - SYM 18637 25050 19 1214 1214 CD 18637 25050 20 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 18637 25050 21 Repeal Repeal NNP 18637 25050 22 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 25050 23 , , , 18637 25050 24 1213 1213 CD 18637 25050 25 , , , 18637 25050 26 1231 1231 CD 18637 25050 27 - - SYM 18637 25050 28 1234 1234 CD 18637 25050 29 Property Property NNP 18637 25050 30 . . . 18637 25051 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25051 2 See See NNP 18637 25051 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25051 4 Due Due NNP 18637 25051 5 Process Process NNP 18637 25051 6 of of IN 18637 25051 7 Law Law NNP 18637 25051 8 ; ; : 18637 25051 9 States States NNP 18637 25051 10 ; ; : 18637 25051 11 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25051 12 ; ; : 18637 25051 13 United United NNP 18637 25051 14 States States NNP 18637 25051 15 . . . 18637 25052 1 Protective Protective NNP 18637 25052 2 Tariffs Tariffs NNPS 18637 25052 3 , , , 18637 25052 4 162 162 CD 18637 25052 5 Psychopathic psychopathic JJ 18637 25052 6 personality personality NN 18637 25052 7 , , , 18637 25052 8 commitment commitment NN 18637 25052 9 of of IN 18637 25052 10 , , , 18637 25052 11 validity validity NN 18637 25052 12 , , , 18637 25052 13 984 984 CD 18637 25052 14 Public public JJ 18637 25052 15 Debt Debt NNP 18637 25052 16 of of IN 18637 25052 17 the the DT 18637 25052 18 United United NNP 18637 25052 19 States States NNP 18637 25052 20 : : : 18637 25052 21 Contracted contract VBN 18637 25052 22 before before IN 18637 25052 23 adoption adoption NN 18637 25052 24 of of IN 18637 25052 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 25052 26 , , , 18637 25052 27 721 721 CD 18637 25052 28 Gold gold NN 18637 25052 29 clause clause NN 18637 25052 30 in in IN 18637 25052 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25052 32 bonds bond NNS 18637 25052 33 , , , 18637 25052 34 validity validity NN 18637 25052 35 of of IN 18637 25052 36 abrogation abrogation NN 18637 25052 37 , , , 18637 25052 38 1174 1174 CD 18637 25052 39 Validity Validity NNP 18637 25052 40 not not RB 18637 25052 41 to to TO 18637 25052 42 be be VB 18637 25052 43 questioned question VBN 18637 25052 44 , , , 18637 25052 45 1174 1174 CD 18637 25052 46 Public Public NNP 18637 25052 47 Funds Funds NNPS 18637 25052 48 of of IN 18637 25052 49 the the DT 18637 25052 50 United United NNP 18637 25052 51 States States NNP 18637 25052 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25052 53 _ _ NNP 18637 25052 54 see see VBP 18637 25052 55 also also RB 18637 25052 56 _ _ NNP 18637 25052 57 Appropriations Appropriations NNP 18637 25052 58 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25052 59 : : : 18637 25052 60 Accounting accounting NN 18637 25052 61 of of IN 18637 25052 62 receipts receipt NNS 18637 25052 63 and and CC 18637 25052 64 expenditures expenditure NNS 18637 25052 65 required require VBN 18637 25052 66 , , , 18637 25052 67 323 323 CD 18637 25052 68 Public Public NNP 18637 25052 69 Lands Lands NNPS 18637 25052 70 . . . 18637 25053 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25053 2 See See NNP 18637 25053 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25053 4 United United NNP 18637 25053 5 States States NNP 18637 25053 6 . . . 18637 25054 1 Public Public NNP 18637 25054 2 Ministers Ministers NNPS 18637 25054 3 . . . 18637 25055 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25055 2 See See NNP 18637 25055 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25055 4 Ambassadors Ambassadors NNPS 18637 25055 5 . . . 18637 25056 1 Public public JJ 18637 25056 2 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 25056 3 of of IN 18637 25056 4 the the DT 18637 25056 5 States States NNP 18637 25056 6 . . . 18637 25057 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25057 2 See See NNP 18637 25057 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25057 4 States States NNPS 18637 25057 5 : : : 18637 25057 6 Officers officer NNS 18637 25057 7 . . . 18637 25058 1 Public public JJ 18637 25058 2 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 25058 3 of of IN 18637 25058 4 the the DT 18637 25058 5 United United NNP 18637 25058 6 States States NNP 18637 25058 7 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25058 8 _ _ NNP 18637 25058 9 see see VBP 18637 25058 10 also also RB 18637 25058 11 _ _ NNP 18637 25058 12 Ambassadors Ambassadors NNPS 18637 25058 13 ; ; : 18637 25058 14 President President NNP 18637 25058 15 : : : 18637 25058 16 Powers power NNS 18637 25058 17 ; ; : 18637 25058 18 Secret Secret NNP 18637 25058 19 Agents Agents NNPS 18637 25058 20 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25058 21 : : : 18637 25058 22 _ _ NNP 18637 25058 23 Ad Ad NNP 18637 25058 24 interim interim JJ 18637 25058 25 _ _ NNP 18637 25058 26 designations designation NNS 18637 25058 27 by by IN 18637 25058 28 President President NNP 18637 25058 29 , , , 18637 25058 30 455 455 CD 18637 25058 31 Appointment Appointment NNP 18637 25058 32 by by IN 18637 25058 33 President President NNP 18637 25058 34 , , , 18637 25058 35 with with IN 18637 25058 36 Senate Senate NNP 18637 25058 37 approval approval NN 18637 25058 38 , , , 18637 25058 39 453 453 CD 18637 25058 40 - - SYM 18637 25058 41 454 454 CD 18637 25058 42 Categories category NNS 18637 25058 43 of of IN 18637 25058 44 , , , 18637 25058 45 " " `` 18637 25058 46 inferior inferior JJ 18637 25058 47 " " '' 18637 25058 48 , , , 18637 25058 49 " " `` 18637 25058 50 employees employee NNS 18637 25058 51 " " '' 18637 25058 52 , , , 18637 25058 53 etc etc FW 18637 25058 54 . . . 18637 25058 55 , , , 18637 25058 56 452 452 CD 18637 25058 57 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25058 58 , , , 18637 25058 59 assertion assertion NN 18637 25058 60 of of IN 18637 25058 61 appointing appoint VBG 18637 25058 62 power power NN 18637 25058 63 , , , 18637 25058 64 449 449 CD 18637 25058 65 - - SYM 18637 25058 66 450 450 CD 18637 25058 67 , , , 18637 25058 68 452 452 CD 18637 25058 69 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25058 70 , , , 18637 25058 71 power power NN 18637 25058 72 to to IN 18637 25058 73 condition condition NN 18637 25058 74 removal removal NN 18637 25058 75 of of IN 18637 25058 76 , , , 18637 25058 77 by by IN 18637 25058 78 President President NNP 18637 25058 79 , , , 18637 25058 80 459 459 CD 18637 25058 81 - - SYM 18637 25058 82 460 460 CD 18637 25058 83 Control control NN 18637 25058 84 of of IN 18637 25058 85 conduct conduct NN 18637 25058 86 of of IN 18637 25058 87 , , , 18637 25058 88 by by IN 18637 25058 89 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25058 90 , , , 18637 25058 91 449 449 CD 18637 25058 92 - - SYM 18637 25058 93 452 452 CD 18637 25058 94 Disqualification Disqualification NNP 18637 25058 95 for for IN 18637 25058 96 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 25058 97 , , , 18637 25058 98 treason treason NN 18637 25058 99 ; ; : 18637 25058 100 removal removal NN 18637 25058 101 of of IN 18637 25058 102 disability disability NN 18637 25058 103 by by IN 18637 25058 104 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25058 105 , , , 18637 25058 106 1173 1173 CD 18637 25058 107 Doctrines Doctrines NNPS 18637 25058 108 as as IN 18637 25058 109 to to IN 18637 25058 110 , , , 18637 25058 111 " " `` 18637 25058 112 estate estate NN 18637 25058 113 in in IN 18637 25058 114 office office NN 18637 25058 115 " " '' 18637 25058 116 , , , 18637 25058 117 " " `` 18637 25058 118 nature nature NN 18637 25058 119 of of IN 18637 25058 120 office office NN 18637 25058 121 " " '' 18637 25058 122 , , , 18637 25058 123 457 457 CD 18637 25058 124 - - SYM 18637 25058 125 458 458 CD 18637 25058 126 Impeachment Impeachment NNP 18637 25058 127 of of IN 18637 25058 128 , , , 18637 25058 129 455 455 CD 18637 25058 130 , , , 18637 25058 131 457 457 CD 18637 25058 132 , , , 18637 25058 133 501 501 CD 18637 25058 134 Indemnification indemnification NN 18637 25058 135 of of IN 18637 25058 136 , , , 18637 25058 137 by by IN 18637 25058 138 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25058 139 , , , 18637 25058 140 501 501 CD 18637 25058 141 Jury jury NN 18637 25058 142 service service NN 18637 25058 143 by by RB 18637 25058 144 , , , 18637 25058 145 in in IN 18637 25058 146 Federal federal JJ 18637 25058 147 criminal criminal JJ 18637 25058 148 trials trial NNS 18637 25058 149 , , , 18637 25058 150 879 879 CD 18637 25058 151 Liability Liability NNP 18637 25058 152 of of IN 18637 25058 153 , , , 18637 25058 154 for for IN 18637 25058 155 excess excess NN 18637 25058 156 of of IN 18637 25058 157 authority authority NN 18637 25058 158 , , , 18637 25058 159 500 500 CD 18637 25058 160 - - SYM 18637 25058 161 501 501 CD 18637 25058 162 Membership membership NN 18637 25058 163 in in IN 18637 25058 164 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25058 165 restricted restrict VBD 18637 25058 166 , , , 18637 25058 167 100 100 CD 18637 25058 168 - - SYM 18637 25058 169 101 101 CD 18637 25058 170 " " `` 18637 25058 171 Office Office NNP 18637 25058 172 " " '' 18637 25058 173 , , , 18637 25058 174 defined define VBN 18637 25058 175 , , , 18637 25058 176 445 445 CD 18637 25058 177 - - SYM 18637 25058 178 446 446 CD 18637 25058 179 , , , 18637 25058 180 449 449 CD 18637 25058 181 , , , 18637 25058 182 457 457 CD 18637 25058 183 - - SYM 18637 25058 184 458 458 CD 18637 25058 185 Political political JJ 18637 25058 186 activities activity NNS 18637 25058 187 of of IN 18637 25058 188 , , , 18637 25058 189 restricted restricted JJ 18637 25058 190 , , , 18637 25058 191 94 94 CD 18637 25058 192 , , , 18637 25058 193 793 793 CD 18637 25058 194 - - SYM 18637 25058 195 794 794 CD 18637 25058 196 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 25058 197 electors elector NNS 18637 25058 198 , , , 18637 25058 199 status status NN 18637 25058 200 as as IN 18637 25058 201 , , , 18637 25058 202 385 385 CD 18637 25058 203 - - SYM 18637 25058 204 386 386 CD 18637 25058 205 Recess recess NN 18637 25058 206 appointments appointment NNS 18637 25058 207 of of IN 18637 25058 208 , , , 18637 25058 209 455 455 CD 18637 25058 210 Removal Removal NNP 18637 25058 211 of of IN 18637 25058 212 , , , 18637 25058 213 by by IN 18637 25058 214 President President NNP 18637 25058 215 , , , 18637 25058 216 453 453 CD 18637 25058 217 - - SYM 18637 25058 218 460 460 CD 18637 25058 219 , , , 18637 25058 220 478 478 CD 18637 25058 221 - - SYM 18637 25058 222 481 481 CD 18637 25058 223 Speaker Speaker NNP 18637 25058 224 of of IN 18637 25058 225 the the DT 18637 25058 226 House House NNP 18637 25058 227 , , , 18637 25058 228 President President NNP 18637 25058 229 pro pro JJ 18637 25058 230 tem tem NN 18637 25058 231 of of IN 18637 25058 232 Senate Senate NNP 18637 25058 233 , , , 18637 25058 234 as as IN 18637 25058 235 , , , 18637 25058 236 387 387 CD 18637 25058 237 State state NN 18637 25058 238 taxation taxation NN 18637 25058 239 of of IN 18637 25058 240 salaries salary NNS 18637 25058 241 of of IN 18637 25058 242 , , , 18637 25058 243 731 731 CD 18637 25058 244 Subordinates Subordinates NNPS 18637 25058 245 of of IN 18637 25058 246 President President NNP 18637 25058 247 , , , 18637 25058 248 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 25058 249 review review NN 18637 25058 250 , , , 18637 25058 251 restraint restraint NN 18637 25058 252 of of IN 18637 25058 253 , , , 18637 25058 254 500 500 CD 18637 25058 255 - - SYM 18637 25058 256 501 501 CD 18637 25058 257 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 25058 258 against against IN 18637 25058 259 , , , 18637 25058 260 removal removal NN 18637 25058 261 from from IN 18637 25058 262 State State NNP 18637 25058 263 to to IN 18637 25058 264 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25058 265 courts court NNS 18637 25058 266 , , , 18637 25058 267 568 568 CD 18637 25058 268 - - SYM 18637 25058 269 569 569 CD 18637 25058 270 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 25058 271 against against IN 18637 25058 272 , , , 18637 25058 273 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 25058 274 immunity immunity NN 18637 25058 275 issue issue NN 18637 25058 276 , , , 18637 25058 277 580 580 CD 18637 25058 278 - - SYM 18637 25058 279 590 590 CD 18637 25058 280 Trial Trial NNP 18637 25058 281 of of IN 18637 25058 282 , , , 18637 25058 283 for for IN 18637 25058 284 offense offense NN 18637 25058 285 against against IN 18637 25058 286 , , , 18637 25058 287 etc etc FW 18637 25058 288 . . FW 18637 25058 289 , , , 18637 25058 290 State state NN 18637 25058 291 laws law NNS 18637 25058 292 , , , 18637 25058 293 removal removal NN 18637 25058 294 to to IN 18637 25058 295 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25058 296 court court NN 18637 25058 297 , , , 18637 25058 298 501 501 CD 18637 25058 299 , , , 18637 25058 300 632 632 CD 18637 25058 301 - - HYPH 18637 25058 302 634 634 CD 18637 25058 303 , , , 18637 25058 304 724 724 CD 18637 25058 305 - - SYM 18637 25058 306 728 728 CD 18637 25058 307 Public Public NNP 18637 25058 308 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 25058 309 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25058 310 _ _ NNP 18637 25058 311 see see VBP 18637 25058 312 also also RB 18637 25058 313 _ _ NNP 18637 25058 314 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 25058 315 ; ; : 18637 25058 316 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25058 317 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25058 318 : : : 18637 25058 319 Federal federal JJ 18637 25058 320 regulation regulation NN 18637 25058 321 of of IN 18637 25058 322 , , , 18637 25058 323 due due JJ 18637 25058 324 process process NN 18637 25058 325 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25058 326 , , , 18637 25058 327 860 860 CD 18637 25058 328 - - SYM 18637 25058 329 862 862 CD 18637 25058 330 Holding Holding NNP 18637 25058 331 companies company NNS 18637 25058 332 , , , 18637 25058 333 Federal federal JJ 18637 25058 334 regulation regulation NN 18637 25058 335 of of IN 18637 25058 336 , , , 18637 25058 337 150 150 CD 18637 25058 338 - - SYM 18637 25058 339 151 151 CD 18637 25058 340 Rate rate NN 18637 25058 341 regulation regulation NN 18637 25058 342 by by IN 18637 25058 343 States States NNP 18637 25058 344 , , , 18637 25058 345 judicial judicial JJ 18637 25058 346 review review NN 18637 25058 347 of of IN 18637 25058 348 , , , 18637 25058 349 972 972 CD 18637 25058 350 , , , 18637 25058 351 998 998 CD 18637 25058 352 - - HYPH 18637 25058 353 1008 1008 CD 18637 25058 354 State state NN 18637 25058 355 , , , 18637 25058 356 etc etc FW 18637 25058 357 . . FW 18637 25058 358 , , , 18637 25058 359 regulatory regulatory JJ 18637 25058 360 powers power NNS 18637 25058 361 as as IN 18637 25058 362 to to IN 18637 25058 363 , , , 18637 25058 364 220 220 CD 18637 25058 365 - - SYM 18637 25058 366 234 234 CD 18637 25058 367 , , , 18637 25058 368 249 249 CD 18637 25058 369 - - SYM 18637 25058 370 251 251 CD 18637 25058 371 , , , 18637 25058 372 1008 1008 CD 18637 25058 373 - - SYM 18637 25058 374 1016 1016 CD 18637 25058 375 , , , 18637 25058 376 1156 1156 CD 18637 25058 377 State state NN 18637 25058 378 taxation taxation NN 18637 25058 379 of of IN 18637 25058 380 , , , 18637 25058 381 operated operate VBN 18637 25058 382 interstate interstate NN 18637 25058 383 , , , 18637 25058 384 209 209 CD 18637 25058 385 - - SYM 18637 25058 386 214 214 CD 18637 25058 387 Q Q NNP 18637 25058 388 Quarantine Quarantine NNP 18637 25058 389 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 25058 390 : : : 18637 25058 391 State state NN 18637 25058 392 , , , 18637 25058 393 power power NN 18637 25058 394 to to TO 18637 25058 395 adopt adopt VB 18637 25058 396 , , , 18637 25058 397 validity validity NN 18637 25058 398 , , , 18637 25058 399 217 217 CD 18637 25058 400 , , , 18637 25058 401 235 235 CD 18637 25058 402 - - SYM 18637 25058 403 237 237 CD 18637 25058 404 , , , 18637 25058 405 248 248 CD 18637 25058 406 - - SYM 18637 25058 407 249 249 CD 18637 25058 408 State state NN 18637 25058 409 , , , 18637 25058 410 relation relation NN 18637 25058 411 to to IN 18637 25058 412 foreign foreign JJ 18637 25058 413 commerce commerce NN 18637 25058 414 , , , 18637 25058 415 217 217 CD 18637 25058 416 Quartering Quartering NNP 18637 25058 417 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 18637 25058 418 in in IN 18637 25058 419 Private Private NNP 18637 25058 420 Homes Homes NNPS 18637 25058 421 , , , 18637 25058 422 817 817 CD 18637 25058 423 R r NN 18637 25058 424 Radio radio NN 18637 25058 425 : : : 18637 25058 426 Censorship censorship NN 18637 25058 427 of of IN 18637 25058 428 , , , 18637 25058 429 via via IN 18637 25058 430 broadcast broadcast NN 18637 25058 431 licenses license NNS 18637 25058 432 , , , 18637 25058 433 787 787 CD 18637 25058 434 Federal federal JJ 18637 25058 435 regulation regulation NN 18637 25058 436 , , , 18637 25058 437 seizure seizure NN 18637 25058 438 , , , 18637 25058 439 125 125 CD 18637 25058 440 - - SYM 18637 25058 441 126 126 CD 18637 25058 442 , , , 18637 25058 443 138 138 CD 18637 25058 444 - - SYM 18637 25058 445 139 139 CD 18637 25058 446 , , , 18637 25058 447 486 486 CD 18637 25058 448 , , , 18637 25058 449 495 495 CD 18637 25058 450 Railroads railroad NNS 18637 25058 451 . . . 18637 25059 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25059 2 See See NNP 18637 25059 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25059 4 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 25059 5 . . . 18637 25060 1 Raisins raisin NNS 18637 25060 2 , , , 18637 25060 3 marketing marketing NN 18637 25060 4 of of IN 18637 25060 5 , , , 18637 25060 6 State state NN 18637 25060 7 regulation regulation NN 18637 25060 8 , , , 18637 25060 9 249 249 CD 18637 25060 10 Rates rate NNS 18637 25060 11 . . . 18637 25061 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25061 2 See See NNP 18637 25061 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25061 4 Prices Prices NNPS 18637 25061 5 , , , 18637 25061 6 Charges Charges NNPS 18637 25061 7 , , , 18637 25061 8 Rates Rates NNPS 18637 25061 9 , , , 18637 25061 10 Etc Etc NNP 18637 25061 11 . . . 18637 25062 1 Rationing ration VBG 18637 25062 2 in in IN 18637 25062 3 wartime wartime NN 18637 25062 4 , , , 18637 25062 5 397 397 CD 18637 25062 6 - - SYM 18637 25062 7 398 398 CD 18637 25062 8 Real real JJ 18637 25062 9 Property property NN 18637 25062 10 . . . 18637 25063 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25063 2 See See NNP 18637 25063 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25063 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25063 5 : : : 18637 25063 6 State state NN 18637 25063 7 . . . 18637 25064 1 Reciprocal Reciprocal NNP 18637 25064 2 Trade Trade NNP 18637 25064 3 Agreements Agreements NNPS 18637 25064 4 , , , 18637 25064 5 441 441 CD 18637 25064 6 - - SYM 18637 25064 7 442 442 CD 18637 25064 8 Recognition Recognition NNP 18637 25064 9 of of IN 18637 25064 10 foreign foreign JJ 18637 25064 11 governments government NNS 18637 25064 12 , , , 18637 25064 13 States States NNP 18637 25064 14 , , , 18637 25064 15 465 465 CD 18637 25064 16 , , , 18637 25064 17 467 467 CD 18637 25064 18 - - SYM 18637 25064 19 470 470 CD 18637 25064 20 , , , 18637 25064 21 472 472 CD 18637 25064 22 - - SYM 18637 25064 23 473 473 CD 18637 25064 24 Red red JJ 18637 25064 25 - - HYPH 18637 25064 26 light light NN 18637 25064 27 districts district NNS 18637 25064 28 , , , 18637 25064 29 creation creation NN 18637 25064 30 by by IN 18637 25064 31 municipalities municipality NNS 18637 25064 32 , , , 18637 25064 33 1031 1031 CD 18637 25064 34 Rent Rent NNP 18637 25064 35 Control Control NNP 18637 25064 36 , , , 18637 25064 37 validity validity NN 18637 25064 38 , , , 18637 25064 39 296 296 CD 18637 25064 40 , , , 18637 25064 41 358 358 CD 18637 25064 42 - - SYM 18637 25064 43 359 359 CD 18637 25064 44 , , , 18637 25064 45 475 475 CD 18637 25064 46 , , , 18637 25064 47 855 855 CD 18637 25064 48 Republican Republican NNP 18637 25064 49 Form Form NNP 18637 25064 50 of of IN 18637 25064 51 Government Government NNP 18637 25064 52 , , , 18637 25064 53 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25064 54 guarantee guarantee NN 18637 25064 55 of of IN 18637 25064 56 to to IN 18637 25064 57 States States NNP 18637 25064 58 , , , 18637 25064 59 704 704 CD 18637 25064 60 Resale Resale NNP 18637 25064 61 Price Price NNP 18637 25064 62 Maintenance Maintenance NNP 18637 25064 63 . . . 18637 25065 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25065 2 See See NNP 18637 25065 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25065 4 Restraint Restraint NNP 18637 25065 5 of of IN 18637 25065 6 Trade Trade NNP 18637 25065 7 . . . 18637 25066 1 Reserved Reserved NNP 18637 25066 2 Powers power NNS 18637 25066 3 . . . 18637 25067 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25067 2 See See NNP 18637 25067 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25067 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 25067 5 ; ; : 18637 25067 6 General General NNP 18637 25067 7 Welfare Welfare NNP 18637 25067 8 ; ; : 18637 25067 9 States States NNP 18637 25067 10 . . . 18637 25068 1 Restraint Restraint NNP 18637 25068 2 of of IN 18637 25068 3 Trade Trade NNP 18637 25068 4 : : : 18637 25068 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 18637 25068 6 , , , 18637 25068 7 Federal federal JJ 18637 25068 8 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 25068 9 of of IN 18637 25068 10 , , , 18637 25068 11 144 144 CD 18637 25068 12 - - SYM 18637 25068 13 149 149 CD 18637 25068 14 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 18637 25068 15 privileges privilege NNS 18637 25068 16 , , , 18637 25068 17 State State NNP 18637 25068 18 grant grant NN 18637 25068 19 of of IN 18637 25068 20 , , , 18637 25068 21 validity validity NN 18637 25068 22 , , , 18637 25068 23 1160 1160 CD 18637 25068 24 Resale resale NN 18637 25068 25 price price NN 18637 25068 26 maintenance maintenance NN 18637 25068 27 , , , 18637 25068 28 unfair unfair JJ 18637 25068 29 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 25068 30 , , , 18637 25068 31 etc etc FW 18637 25068 32 . . FW 18637 25068 33 , , , 18637 25068 34 State state NN 18637 25068 35 laws law NNS 18637 25068 36 on on IN 18637 25068 37 , , , 18637 25068 38 1017 1017 CD 18637 25068 39 State state NN 18637 25068 40 antitrust antitrust JJ 18637 25068 41 laws law NNS 18637 25068 42 , , , 18637 25068 43 1160 1160 CD 18637 25068 44 Retroactive Retroactive NNP 18637 25068 45 . . . 18637 25069 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25069 2 See See NNP 18637 25069 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25069 4 Contracts Contracts NNPS 18637 25069 5 ; ; : 18637 25069 6 Due Due NNP 18637 25069 7 Process Process NNP 18637 25069 8 of of IN 18637 25069 9 Law Law NNP 18637 25069 10 . . . 18637 25070 1 Revenue revenue NN 18637 25070 2 . . . 18637 25071 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25071 2 See See NNP 18637 25071 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25071 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25071 5 : : : 18637 25071 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25071 7 ; ; : 18637 25071 8 Taxation taxation NN 18637 25071 9 : : : 18637 25071 10 State state NN 18637 25071 11 . . . 18637 25072 1 Right right JJ 18637 25072 2 to to IN 18637 25072 3 Bear Bear NNP 18637 25072 4 Arms arm NNS 18637 25072 5 . . . 18637 25073 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25073 2 See See NNP 18637 25073 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25073 4 Bearing Bearing NNP 18637 25073 5 Arms Arms NNP 18637 25073 6 . . . 18637 25074 1 Rights right NNS 18637 25074 2 , , , 18637 25074 3 other other JJ 18637 25074 4 than than IN 18637 25074 5 enumerated enumerate VBN 18637 25074 6 in in IN 18637 25074 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 18637 25074 8 , , , 18637 25074 9 retention retention NN 18637 25074 10 by by IN 18637 25074 11 people people NNS 18637 25074 12 , , , 18637 25074 13 909 909 CD 18637 25074 14 Roads road NNS 18637 25074 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25074 16 _ _ NNP 18637 25074 17 see see VB 18637 25074 18 also also RB 18637 25074 19 _ _ NNP 18637 25074 20 Public Public NNP 18637 25074 21 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 25074 22 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25074 23 : : : 18637 25074 24 Post post VB 18637 25074 25 roads road NNS 18637 25074 26 , , , 18637 25074 27 power power NN 18637 25074 28 of of IN 18637 25074 29 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25074 30 to to TO 18637 25074 31 establish establish VB 18637 25074 32 , , , 18637 25074 33 132 132 CD 18637 25074 34 , , , 18637 25074 35 267 267 CD 18637 25074 36 - - SYM 18637 25074 37 268 268 CD 18637 25074 38 State State NNP 18637 25074 39 toll toll NN 18637 25074 40 tax tax NN 18637 25074 41 on on IN 18637 25074 42 , , , 18637 25074 43 mail mail NN 18637 25074 44 trucks truck NNS 18637 25074 45 exempt exempt JJ 18637 25074 46 , , , 18637 25074 47 268 268 CD 18637 25074 48 Rule rule NN 18637 25074 49 - - HYPH 18637 25074 50 Making Making NNP 18637 25074 51 Power Power NNP 18637 25074 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25074 53 _ _ NNP 18637 25074 54 see see VB 18637 25074 55 also also RB 18637 25074 56 _ _ NNP 18637 25074 57 Administrative Administrative NNP 18637 25074 58 Regulations Regulations NNPS 18637 25074 59 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25074 60 , , , 18637 25074 61 76 76 CD 18637 25074 62 - - SYM 18637 25074 63 78 78 CD 18637 25074 64 S S NNP 18637 25074 65 Safety Safety NNP 18637 25074 66 . . . 18637 25075 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25075 2 See See NNP 18637 25075 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25075 4 Zoning Zoning NNP 18637 25075 5 . . . 18637 25076 1 Schools school NNS 18637 25076 2 and and CC 18637 25076 3 Colleges Colleges NNP 18637 25076 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25076 5 _ _ NNP 18637 25076 6 see see VBP 18637 25076 7 also also RB 18637 25076 8 _ _ NNP 18637 25076 9 Negroes Negroes NNP 18637 25076 10 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25076 11 : : : 18637 25076 12 Curricula Curricula NNP 18637 25076 13 , , , 18637 25076 14 military military JJ 18637 25076 15 training training NN 18637 25076 16 , , , 18637 25076 17 attendance attendance NN 18637 25076 18 at at IN 18637 25076 19 , , , 18637 25076 20 State State NNP 18637 25076 21 laws law NNS 18637 25076 22 regulating regulate VBG 18637 25076 23 , , , 18637 25076 24 984 984 CD 18637 25076 25 - - SYM 18637 25076 26 985 985 CD 18637 25076 27 Searches Searches NNPS 18637 25076 28 and and CC 18637 25076 29 Seizures Seizures NNPS 18637 25076 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25076 31 _ _ NNP 18637 25076 32 see see VBP 18637 25076 33 also also RB 18637 25076 34 _ _ NNP 18637 25076 35 Corporations Corporations NNPS 18637 25076 36 ; ; : 18637 25076 37 Due due IN 18637 25076 38 Process Process NNP 18637 25076 39 of of IN 18637 25076 40 Law Law NNP 18637 25076 41 ; ; : 18637 25076 42 Self self NN 18637 25076 43 - - HYPH 18637 25076 44 Incrimination incrimination NN 18637 25076 45 ; ; : 18637 25076 46 Wiretapping wiretapping NN 18637 25076 47 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25076 48 : : : 18637 25076 49 Evidence evidence NN 18637 25076 50 obtained obtain VBN 18637 25076 51 by by IN 18637 25076 52 , , , 18637 25076 53 use use NN 18637 25076 54 of of IN 18637 25076 55 , , , 18637 25076 56 830 830 CD 18637 25076 57 - - SYM 18637 25076 58 831 831 CD 18637 25076 59 Incidental incidental JJ 18637 25076 60 to to TO 18637 25076 61 arrest arrest VB 18637 25076 62 , , , 18637 25076 63 828 828 CD 18637 25076 64 - - SYM 18637 25076 65 829 829 CD 18637 25076 66 Records Records NNPS 18637 25076 67 , , , 18637 25076 68 requirement requirement NN 18637 25076 69 of of IN 18637 25076 70 keeping keeping NN 18637 25076 71 , , , 18637 25076 72 disclosing disclose VBG 18637 25076 73 as as IN 18637 25076 74 a a DT 18637 25076 75 , , , 18637 25076 76 827 827 CD 18637 25076 77 Self self NN 18637 25076 78 - - HYPH 18637 25076 79 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 25076 80 , , , 18637 25076 81 seizures seizure NNS 18637 25076 82 entailing entail VBG 18637 25076 83 , , , 18637 25076 84 etc etc FW 18637 25076 85 . . FW 18637 25076 86 , , , 18637 25076 87 effect effect NN 18637 25076 88 , , , 18637 25076 89 825 825 CD 18637 25076 90 - - SYM 18637 25076 91 827 827 CD 18637 25076 92 by by IN 18637 25076 93 State State NNP 18637 25076 94 , , , 18637 25076 95 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 25076 96 , , , 18637 25076 97 validity validity NN 18637 25076 98 , , , 18637 25076 99 1121 1121 CD 18637 25076 100 - - SYM 18637 25076 101 1124 1124 CD 18637 25076 102 Unreasonable Unreasonable NNP 18637 25076 103 , , , 18637 25076 104 protection protection NN 18637 25076 105 against against IN 18637 25076 106 , , , 18637 25076 107 823 823 CD 18637 25076 108 - - HYPH 18637 25076 109 831 831 CD 18637 25076 110 Vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 25076 111 , , , 18637 25076 112 search search NN 18637 25076 113 of of IN 18637 25076 114 , , , 18637 25076 115 without without IN 18637 25076 116 warrant warrant NN 18637 25076 117 , , , 18637 25076 118 830 830 CD 18637 25076 119 Warrants warrant NNS 18637 25076 120 for for IN 18637 25076 121 , , , 18637 25076 122 necessity necessity NN 18637 25076 123 , , , 18637 25076 124 sufficiency sufficiency NN 18637 25076 125 of of IN 18637 25076 126 , , , 18637 25076 127 825 825 CD 18637 25076 128 - - HYPH 18637 25076 129 830 830 CD 18637 25076 130 Seat Seat NNP 18637 25076 131 of of IN 18637 25076 132 Government Government NNP 18637 25076 133 . . . 18637 25077 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25077 2 See See NNP 18637 25077 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25077 4 District District NNP 18637 25077 5 of of IN 18637 25077 6 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 25077 7 . . . 18637 25078 1 Secret secret JJ 18637 25078 2 agents agent NNS 18637 25078 3 , , , 18637 25078 4 437 437 CD 18637 25078 5 - - SYM 18637 25078 6 438 438 CD 18637 25078 7 , , , 18637 25078 8 447 447 CD 18637 25078 9 - - SYM 18637 25078 10 449 449 CD 18637 25078 11 , , , 18637 25078 12 1156 1156 CD 18637 25078 13 Secret Secret NNP 18637 25078 14 Societies Societies NNPS 18637 25078 15 , , , 18637 25078 16 State State NNP 18637 25078 17 regulation regulation NN 18637 25078 18 of of IN 18637 25078 19 , , , 18637 25078 20 985 985 CD 18637 25078 21 , , , 18637 25078 22 1156 1156 CD 18637 25078 23 Securities Securities NNPS 18637 25078 24 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25078 25 _ _ NNP 18637 25078 26 see see VBP 18637 25078 27 also also RB 18637 25078 28 _ _ NNP 18637 25078 29 Blue Blue NNP 18637 25078 30 Sky Sky NNP 18637 25078 31 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 25078 32 ; ; , 18637 25078 33 Commodity Commodity NNP 18637 25078 34 and and CC 18637 25078 35 Security Security NNP 18637 25078 36 Exchanges Exchanges NNP 18637 25078 37 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25078 38 : : : 18637 25078 39 Brokers broker NNS 18637 25078 40 in in IN 18637 25078 41 , , , 18637 25078 42 State state NN 18637 25078 43 regulation regulation NN 18637 25078 44 , , , 18637 25078 45 235 235 CD 18637 25078 46 Issuance issuance NN 18637 25078 47 , , , 18637 25078 48 trading trading NN 18637 25078 49 in in IN 18637 25078 50 , , , 18637 25078 51 Federal federal JJ 18637 25078 52 regulation regulation NN 18637 25078 53 , , , 18637 25078 54 150 150 CD 18637 25078 55 - - SYM 18637 25078 56 151 151 CD 18637 25078 57 Sale sale NN 18637 25078 58 of of IN 18637 25078 59 , , , 18637 25078 60 State State NNP 18637 25078 61 regulations regulation NNS 18637 25078 62 as as IN 18637 25078 63 to to IN 18637 25078 64 , , , 18637 25078 65 1156 1156 CD 18637 25078 66 Segregation segregation NN 18637 25078 67 . . . 18637 25079 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25079 2 See See NNP 18637 25079 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25079 4 Chinese Chinese NNPS 18637 25079 5 ; ; : 18637 25079 6 Japanese Japanese NNPS 18637 25079 7 ; ; : 18637 25079 8 Negroes negro NNS 18637 25079 9 . . . 18637 25080 1 Self self NN 18637 25080 2 - - HYPH 18637 25080 3 Incrimination incrimination NN 18637 25080 4 : : : 18637 25080 5 Privilege privilege NN 18637 25080 6 against against IN 18637 25080 7 , , , 18637 25080 8 scope scope NN 18637 25080 9 , , , 18637 25080 10 825 825 CD 18637 25080 11 - - SYM 18637 25080 12 827 827 CD 18637 25080 13 , , , 18637 25080 14 841 841 CD 18637 25080 15 - - SYM 18637 25080 16 844 844 CD 18637 25080 17 , , , 18637 25080 18 1111 1111 CD 18637 25080 19 - - SYM 18637 25080 20 1121 1121 CD 18637 25080 21 in in IN 18637 25080 22 State State NNP 18637 25080 23 criminal criminal JJ 18637 25080 24 trials trial NNS 18637 25080 25 , , , 18637 25080 26 1111 1111 CD 18637 25080 27 - - SYM 18637 25080 28 1121 1121 CD 18637 25080 29 Senate Senate NNP 18637 25080 30 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25080 31 _ _ NNP 18637 25080 32 see see VBP 18637 25080 33 also also RB 18637 25080 34 _ _ NNP 18637 25080 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25080 36 ; ; : 18637 25080 37 Executive Executive NNP 18637 25080 38 Agreements Agreements NNP 18637 25080 39 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25080 40 : : : 18637 25080 41 Assent assent NN 18637 25080 42 to to IN 18637 25080 43 appointment appointment NN 18637 25080 44 of of IN 18637 25080 45 officers officer NNS 18637 25080 46 , , , 18637 25080 47 453 453 CD 18637 25080 48 - - SYM 18637 25080 49 454 454 CD 18637 25080 50 Impeachments Impeachments NNPS 18637 25080 51 , , , 18637 25080 52 trial trial NN 18637 25080 53 by by IN 18637 25080 54 , , , 18637 25080 55 vote vote NN 18637 25080 56 to to TO 18637 25080 57 convict convict VB 18637 25080 58 , , , 18637 25080 59 91 91 CD 18637 25080 60 Members member NNS 18637 25080 61 not not RB 18637 25080 62 to to TO 18637 25080 63 serve serve VB 18637 25080 64 as as IN 18637 25080 65 presidential presidential JJ 18637 25080 66 electors elector NNS 18637 25080 67 , , , 18637 25080 68 91 91 CD 18637 25080 69 - - SYM 18637 25080 70 92 92 CD 18637 25080 71 , , , 18637 25080 72 94 94 CD 18637 25080 73 , , , 18637 25080 74 1207 1207 CD 18637 25080 75 - - SYM 18637 25080 76 1208 1208 CD 18637 25080 77 Members member NNS 18637 25080 78 of of IN 18637 25080 79 , , , 18637 25080 80 number number NN 18637 25080 81 of of IN 18637 25080 82 , , , 18637 25080 83 popular popular JJ 18637 25080 84 election election NN 18637 25080 85 , , , 18637 25080 86 91 91 CD 18637 25080 87 - - SYM 18637 25080 88 92 92 CD 18637 25080 89 , , , 18637 25080 90 94 94 CD 18637 25080 91 , , , 18637 25080 92 1207 1207 CD 18637 25080 93 - - SYM 18637 25080 94 1208 1208 CD 18637 25080 95 Officers Officers NNPS 18637 25080 96 of of IN 18637 25080 97 , , , 18637 25080 98 how how WRB 18637 25080 99 chosen choose VBN 18637 25080 100 , , , 18637 25080 101 91 91 CD 18637 25080 102 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 25080 103 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18637 25080 104 agents agent NNS 18637 25080 105 , , , 18637 25080 106 powers power NNS 18637 25080 107 as as IN 18637 25080 108 to to IN 18637 25080 109 choice choice NN 18637 25080 110 of of IN 18637 25080 111 , , , 18637 25080 112 etc etc FW 18637 25080 113 . . . 18637 25080 114 , , , 18637 25080 115 437 437 CD 18637 25080 116 - - SYM 18637 25080 117 438 438 CD 18637 25080 118 , , , 18637 25080 119 447 447 CD 18637 25080 120 - - CD 18637 25080 121 449 449 CD 18637 25080 122 Revenue revenue NN 18637 25080 123 bills bill NNS 18637 25080 124 , , , 18637 25080 125 may may MD 18637 25080 126 amend amend VB 18637 25080 127 , , , 18637 25080 128 101 101 CD 18637 25080 129 - - SYM 18637 25080 130 102 102 CD 18637 25080 131 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 25080 132 , , , 18637 25080 133 powers power NNS 18637 25080 134 , , , 18637 25080 135 duties duty NNS 18637 25080 136 as as IN 18637 25080 137 to to IN 18637 25080 138 , , , 18637 25080 139 412 412 CD 18637 25080 140 - - SYM 18637 25080 141 413 413 CD 18637 25080 142 , , , 18637 25080 143 419 419 CD 18637 25080 144 , , , 18637 25080 145 434 434 CD 18637 25080 146 , , , 18637 25080 147 444 444 CD 18637 25080 148 - - HYPH 18637 25080 149 445 445 CD 18637 25080 150 Vacancies Vacancies NNPS 18637 25080 151 in in RB 18637 25080 152 , , , 18637 25080 153 how how WRB 18637 25080 154 filled fill VBN 18637 25080 155 , , , 18637 25080 156 1207 1207 CD 18637 25080 157 Vice Vice NNP 18637 25080 158 - - HYPH 18637 25080 159 President President NNP 18637 25080 160 to to TO 18637 25080 161 preside preside VB 18637 25080 162 over over RB 18637 25080 163 , , , 18637 25080 164 casting cast VBG 18637 25080 165 vote vote NN 18637 25080 166 , , , 18637 25080 167 when when WRB 18637 25080 168 , , , 18637 25080 169 91 91 CD 18637 25080 170 Separation separation NN 18637 25080 171 of of IN 18637 25080 172 Powers power NNS 18637 25080 173 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25080 174 _ _ NNP 18637 25080 175 see see VBP 18637 25080 176 also also RB 18637 25080 177 _ _ NNP 18637 25080 178 Delegation Delegation NNP 18637 25080 179 of of IN 18637 25080 180 Power Power NNP 18637 25080 181 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25080 182 : : : 18637 25080 183 Immunity immunity NN 18637 25080 184 of of IN 18637 25080 185 legislative legislative JJ 18637 25080 186 , , , 18637 25080 187 executive executive JJ 18637 25080 188 branches branch NNS 18637 25080 189 from from IN 18637 25080 190 judicial judicial JJ 18637 25080 191 direction direction NN 18637 25080 192 , , , 18637 25080 193 499 499 CD 18637 25080 194 - - SYM 18637 25080 195 500 500 CD 18637 25080 196 Severance severance NN 18637 25080 197 Taxes Taxes NNPS 18637 25080 198 . . . 18637 25081 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25081 2 See See NNP 18637 25081 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25081 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25081 5 . . . 18637 25082 1 Sewers sewer NNS 18637 25082 2 , , , 18637 25082 3 compelling compel VBG 18637 25082 4 property property NN 18637 25082 5 owners owner NNS 18637 25082 6 to to TO 18637 25082 7 connect connect VB 18637 25082 8 with with IN 18637 25082 9 , , , 18637 25082 10 1030 1030 CD 18637 25082 11 Sherman Sherman NNP 18637 25082 12 Act Act NNP 18637 25082 13 . . . 18637 25083 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25083 2 See See NNP 18637 25083 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25083 4 Restraint Restraint NNP 18637 25083 5 of of IN 18637 25083 6 Trade Trade NNP 18637 25083 7 . . . 18637 25084 1 Shrimp Shrimp NNP 18637 25084 2 , , , 18637 25084 3 State State NNP 18637 25084 4 restriction restriction NN 18637 25084 5 on on IN 18637 25084 6 export export NN 18637 25084 7 of of IN 18637 25084 8 , , , 18637 25084 9 245 245 CD 18637 25084 10 Slavery Slavery NNP 18637 25084 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25084 12 _ _ NNP 18637 25084 13 see see VB 18637 25084 14 also also RB 18637 25084 15 _ _ NNP 18637 25084 16 Involuntary Involuntary NNP 18637 25084 17 Servitude Servitude NNP 18637 25084 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25084 19 : : : 18637 25084 20 Importation importation NN 18637 25084 21 of of IN 18637 25084 22 , , , 18637 25084 23 not not RB 18637 25084 24 to to TO 18637 25084 25 be be VB 18637 25084 26 prohibited prohibit VBN 18637 25084 27 before before IN 18637 25084 28 1808 1808 CD 18637 25084 29 , , , 18637 25084 30 312 312 CD 18637 25084 31 Social Social NNP 18637 25084 32 Security Security NNP 18637 25084 33 Act Act NNP 18637 25084 34 , , , 18637 25084 35 validity validity NN 18637 25084 36 , , , 18637 25084 37 115 115 CD 18637 25084 38 Sound sound JJ 18637 25084 39 Trucks Trucks NNPS 18637 25084 40 . . . 18637 25085 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25085 2 See See NNP 18637 25085 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25085 4 Freedom Freedom NNP 18637 25085 5 of of IN 18637 25085 6 Religion Religion NNP 18637 25085 7 , , , 18637 25085 8 Speech Speech NNP 18637 25085 9 , , , 18637 25085 10 Press Press NNP 18637 25085 11 , , , 18637 25085 12 Assembly Assembly NNP 18637 25085 13 . . . 18637 25086 1 Sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 25086 2 , , , 18637 25086 3 where where WRB 18637 25086 4 located locate VBN 18637 25086 5 , , , 18637 25086 6 59 59 CD 18637 25086 7 - - SYM 18637 25086 8 60 60 CD 18637 25086 9 , , , 18637 25086 10 72 72 CD 18637 25086 11 Special Special NNP 18637 25086 12 Assessments Assessments NNPS 18637 25086 13 . . . 18637 25087 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25087 2 See See NNP 18637 25087 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25087 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25087 5 : : : 18637 25087 6 State state NN 18637 25087 7 . . . 18637 25088 1 Spending spending NN 18637 25088 2 for for IN 18637 25088 3 the the DT 18637 25088 4 General General NNP 18637 25088 5 Welfare Welfare NNP 18637 25088 6 , , , 18637 25088 7 powers power NNS 18637 25088 8 of of IN 18637 25088 9 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25088 10 , , , 18637 25088 11 112 112 CD 18637 25088 12 - - SYM 18637 25088 13 117 117 CD 18637 25088 14 Stare Stare NNP 18637 25088 15 Decisis Decisis NNP 18637 25088 16 , , , 18637 25088 17 565 565 CD 18637 25088 18 - - HYPH 18637 25088 19 566 566 CD 18637 25088 20 States state NNS 18637 25088 21 : : : 18637 25088 22 Admiralty admiralty NN 18637 25088 23 matters matter NNS 18637 25088 24 , , , 18637 25088 25 rights right NNS 18637 25088 26 , , , 18637 25088 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 25088 28 as as IN 18637 25088 29 to to IN 18637 25088 30 , , , 18637 25088 31 574 574 CD 18637 25088 32 - - SYM 18637 25088 33 582 582 CD 18637 25088 34 Admission admission NN 18637 25088 35 on on IN 18637 25088 36 terms term NNS 18637 25088 37 of of IN 18637 25088 38 equality equality NN 18637 25088 39 , , , 18637 25088 40 697 697 CD 18637 25088 41 - - SYM 18637 25088 42 701 701 CD 18637 25088 43 Agreements agreement NNS 18637 25088 44 with with IN 18637 25088 45 other other JJ 18637 25088 46 States state NNS 18637 25088 47 : : : 18637 25088 48 Compact compact JJ 18637 25088 49 clause clause NN 18637 25088 50 , , , 18637 25088 51 history history NN 18637 25088 52 , , , 18637 25088 53 365 365 CD 18637 25088 54 - - SYM 18637 25088 55 367 367 CD 18637 25088 56 Compacts compact NNS 18637 25088 57 , , , 18637 25088 58 consent consent NN 18637 25088 59 of of IN 18637 25088 60 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25088 61 to to IN 18637 25088 62 , , , 18637 25088 63 when when WRB 18637 25088 64 required require VBN 18637 25088 65 , , , 18637 25088 66 365 365 CD 18637 25088 67 , , , 18637 25088 68 367 367 CD 18637 25088 69 - - SYM 18637 25088 70 369 369 CD 18637 25088 71 Compacts compact NNS 18637 25088 72 distinguished distinguish VBN 18637 25088 73 from from IN 18637 25088 74 treaties treaty NNS 18637 25088 75 , , , 18637 25088 76 367 367 CD 18637 25088 77 Compacts compact NNS 18637 25088 78 , , , 18637 25088 79 substance substance NN 18637 25088 80 , , , 18637 25088 81 legal legal JJ 18637 25088 82 effect effect NN 18637 25088 83 of of IN 18637 25088 84 , , , 18637 25088 85 367 367 CD 18637 25088 86 - - SYM 18637 25088 87 370 370 CD 18637 25088 88 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 25088 89 clause clause NN 18637 25088 90 , , , 18637 25088 91 as as IN 18637 25088 92 restraint restraint NN 18637 25088 93 on on IN 18637 25088 94 powers power NNS 18637 25088 95 of of IN 18637 25088 96 , , , 18637 25088 97 173 173 CD 18637 25088 98 - - SYM 18637 25088 99 214 214 CD 18637 25088 100 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 25088 101 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25088 102 _ _ NNP 18637 25088 103 see see VB 18637 25088 104 also also RB 18637 25088 105 _ _ NNP 18637 25088 106 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 25088 107 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25088 108 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25088 109 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25088 110 ; ; : 18637 25088 111 Full full JJ 18637 25088 112 Faith Faith NNP 18637 25088 113 and and CC 18637 25088 114 Credit Credit NNP 18637 25088 115 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25088 116 : : : 18637 25088 117 Concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 25088 118 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25088 119 with with IN 18637 25088 120 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25088 121 courts court NNS 18637 25088 122 , , , 18637 25088 123 comity comity NN 18637 25088 124 , , , 18637 25088 125 624 624 CD 18637 25088 126 - - SYM 18637 25088 127 627 627 CD 18637 25088 128 , , , 18637 25088 129 636 636 CD 18637 25088 130 Consuls consul NNS 18637 25088 131 , , , 18637 25088 132 suable suable JJ 18637 25088 133 in in RP 18637 25088 134 , , , 18637 25088 135 571 571 CD 18637 25088 136 - - SYM 18637 25088 137 572 572 CD 18637 25088 138 Contempt contempt NN 18637 25088 139 power power NN 18637 25088 140 of of IN 18637 25088 141 , , , 18637 25088 142 517 517 CD 18637 25088 143 Controversies controversy NNS 18637 25088 144 with with IN 18637 25088 145 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25088 146 courts court NNS 18637 25088 147 , , , 18637 25088 148 comity comity NN 18637 25088 149 , , , 18637 25088 150 624 624 CD 18637 25088 151 - - SYM 18637 25088 152 635 635 CD 18637 25088 153 Crimes crime NNS 18637 25088 154 on on IN 18637 25088 155 Indian indian JJ 18637 25088 156 reservations reservation NNS 18637 25088 157 , , , 18637 25088 158 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25088 159 , , , 18637 25088 160 698 698 CD 18637 25088 161 Enforcement enforcement NN 18637 25088 162 of of IN 18637 25088 163 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25088 164 laws law NNS 18637 25088 165 by by IN 18637 25088 166 , , , 18637 25088 167 635 635 CD 18637 25088 168 - - SYM 18637 25088 169 637 637 CD 18637 25088 170 , , , 18637 25088 171 726 726 CD 18637 25088 172 - - HYPH 18637 25088 173 727 727 CD 18637 25088 174 , , , 18637 25088 175 736 736 CD 18637 25088 176 - - HYPH 18637 25088 177 739 739 CD 18637 25088 178 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25088 179 courts court NNS 18637 25088 180 , , , 18637 25088 181 interference interference NN 18637 25088 182 with with IN 18637 25088 183 , , , 18637 25088 184 illegal illegal JJ 18637 25088 185 , , , 18637 25088 186 727 727 CD 18637 25088 187 - - SYM 18637 25088 188 728 728 CD 18637 25088 189 Judicial judicial JJ 18637 25088 190 review review NN 18637 25088 191 by by IN 18637 25088 192 , , , 18637 25088 193 560 560 CD 18637 25088 194 Procedure Procedure NNP 18637 25088 195 in in IN 18637 25088 196 ; ; : 18637 25088 197 State state NN 18637 25088 198 regulation regulation NN 18637 25088 199 , , , 18637 25088 200 due due JJ 18637 25088 201 process process NN 18637 25088 202 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25088 203 on on IN 18637 25088 204 , , , 18637 25088 205 1089 1089 CD 18637 25088 206 - - SYM 18637 25088 207 1096 1096 CD 18637 25088 208 , , , 18637 25088 209 1139 1139 CD 18637 25088 210 Records Records NNPS 18637 25088 211 of of IN 18637 25088 212 territorial territorial JJ 18637 25088 213 court court NN 18637 25088 214 , , , 18637 25088 215 transfer transfer VB 18637 25088 216 to to IN 18637 25088 217 , , , 18637 25088 218 on on IN 18637 25088 219 State State NNP 18637 25088 220 admission admission NN 18637 25088 221 , , , 18637 25088 222 699 699 CD 18637 25088 223 Removal removal NN 18637 25088 224 of of IN 18637 25088 225 cases case NNS 18637 25088 226 from from IN 18637 25088 227 , , , 18637 25088 228 to to IN 18637 25088 229 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25088 230 courts court NNS 18637 25088 231 , , , 18637 25088 232 567 567 CD 18637 25088 233 - - SYM 18637 25088 234 569 569 CD 18637 25088 235 Review Review NNP 18637 25088 236 of of IN 18637 25088 237 , , , 18637 25088 238 by by IN 18637 25088 239 Federal federal JJ 18637 25088 240 courts court NNS 18637 25088 241 , , , 18637 25088 242 554 554 CD 18637 25088 243 - - HYPH 18637 25088 244 555 555 CD 18637 25088 245 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 25088 246 in in IN 18637 25088 247 , , , 18637 25088 248 at at IN 18637 25088 249 common common JJ 18637 25088 250 law law NN 18637 25088 251 , , , 18637 25088 252 in in IN 18637 25088 253 lieu lieu NN 18637 25088 254 of of IN 18637 25088 255 Federal federal JJ 18637 25088 256 admiralty admiralty NN 18637 25088 257 actions action NNS 18637 25088 258 , , , 18637 25088 259 575 575 CD 18637 25088 260 - - SYM 18637 25088 261 576 576 CD 18637 25088 262 , , , 18637 25088 263 578 578 CD 18637 25088 264 - - HYPH 18637 25088 265 579 579 CD 18637 25088 266 Debts debt NNS 18637 25088 267 incurred incur VBN 18637 25088 268 in in IN 18637 25088 269 aid aid NN 18637 25088 270 of of IN 18637 25088 271 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 25088 272 , , , 18637 25088 273 void void JJ 18637 25088 274 , , , 18637 25088 275 1174 1174 CD 18637 25088 276 Federal federal JJ 18637 25088 277 territorial territorial JJ 18637 25088 278 statutes statute NNS 18637 25088 279 , , , 18637 25088 280 application application NN 18637 25088 281 after after IN 18637 25088 282 State state NN 18637 25088 283 admission admission NN 18637 25088 284 , , , 18637 25088 285 698 698 CD 18637 25088 286 Governors Governors NNPS 18637 25088 287 , , , 18637 25088 288 veto veto NN 18637 25088 289 of of IN 18637 25088 290 congressional congressional JJ 18637 25088 291 districting districting NN 18637 25088 292 laws law NNS 18637 25088 293 , , , 18637 25088 294 93 93 CD 18637 25088 295 Immunity immunity NN 18637 25088 296 from from IN 18637 25088 297 Federal federal JJ 18637 25088 298 taxation taxation NN 18637 25088 299 , , , 18637 25088 300 105 105 CD 18637 25088 301 - - SYM 18637 25088 302 109 109 CD 18637 25088 303 Immunity immunity NN 18637 25088 304 from from IN 18637 25088 305 suit suit NN 18637 25088 306 without without IN 18637 25088 307 consent consent NN 18637 25088 308 , , , 18637 25088 309 609 609 CD 18637 25088 310 Obligations obligation NNS 18637 25088 311 owed owe VBD 18637 25088 312 to to IN 18637 25088 313 , , , 18637 25088 314 by by IN 18637 25088 315 United United NNP 18637 25088 316 States States NNP 18637 25088 317 , , , 18637 25088 318 704 704 CD 18637 25088 319 - - SYM 18637 25088 320 705 705 CD 18637 25088 321 Offenses offense NNS 18637 25088 322 on on IN 18637 25088 323 navigable navigable JJ 18637 25088 324 waters water NNS 18637 25088 325 , , , 18637 25088 326 punishment punishment NN 18637 25088 327 by by IN 18637 25088 328 , , , 18637 25088 329 578 578 CD 18637 25088 330 Officers officer NNS 18637 25088 331 : : : 18637 25088 332 Acting act VBG 18637 25088 333 under under IN 18637 25088 334 void void JJ 18637 25088 335 statute statute NN 18637 25088 336 , , , 18637 25088 337 status status NN 18637 25088 338 of of IN 18637 25088 339 , , , 18637 25088 340 929 929 CD 18637 25088 341 Denying deny VBG 18637 25088 342 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 25088 343 rights right NNS 18637 25088 344 , , , 18637 25088 345 Federal federal JJ 18637 25088 346 punishment punishment NN 18637 25088 347 of of IN 18637 25088 348 , , , 18637 25088 349 1176 1176 CD 18637 25088 350 - - SYM 18637 25088 351 1177 1177 CD 18637 25088 352 Disqualification Disqualification NNP 18637 25088 353 for for IN 18637 25088 354 rebellion rebellion NN 18637 25088 355 , , , 18637 25088 356 treason treason NN 18637 25088 357 ; ; : 18637 25088 358 removal removal NN 18637 25088 359 of of IN 18637 25088 360 disability disability NN 18637 25088 361 by by IN 18637 25088 362 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25088 363 , , , 18637 25088 364 1173 1173 CD 18637 25088 365 National national JJ 18637 25088 366 duties duty NNS 18637 25088 367 of of IN 18637 25088 368 , , , 18637 25088 369 limits limit NNS 18637 25088 370 , , , 18637 25088 371 736 736 CD 18637 25088 372 - - SYM 18637 25088 373 737 737 CD 18637 25088 374 Office Office NNP 18637 25088 375 of of IN 18637 25088 376 , , , 18637 25088 377 when when WRB 18637 25088 378 a a DT 18637 25088 379 contract contract NN 18637 25088 380 not not RB 18637 25088 381 to to TO 18637 25088 382 be be VB 18637 25088 383 impaired impair VBN 18637 25088 384 , , , 18637 25088 385 340 340 CD 18637 25088 386 - - SYM 18637 25088 387 341 341 CD 18637 25088 388 Political political JJ 18637 25088 389 activity activity NN 18637 25088 390 of of IN 18637 25088 391 , , , 18637 25088 392 application application NN 18637 25088 393 of of IN 18637 25088 394 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25088 395 Hatch Hatch NNP 18637 25088 396 Act Act NNP 18637 25088 397 , , , 18637 25088 398 etc etc FW 18637 25088 399 . . FW 18637 25088 400 , , , 18637 25088 401 116 116 CD 18637 25088 402 , , , 18637 25088 403 793 793 CD 18637 25088 404 - - SYM 18637 25088 405 794 794 CD 18637 25088 406 Presidential presidential JJ 18637 25088 407 electors elector NNS 18637 25088 408 , , , 18637 25088 409 status status NN 18637 25088 410 as as IN 18637 25088 411 , , , 18637 25088 412 385 385 CD 18637 25088 413 - - SYM 18637 25088 414 386 386 CD 18637 25088 415 Restraint Restraint NNP 18637 25088 416 of of IN 18637 25088 417 , , , 18637 25088 418 by by IN 18637 25088 419 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25088 420 courts court NNS 18637 25088 421 , , , 18637 25088 422 629 629 CD 18637 25088 423 - - SYM 18637 25088 424 630 630 CD 18637 25088 425 Salaries salary NNS 18637 25088 426 of of IN 18637 25088 427 , , , 18637 25088 428 subject subject JJ 18637 25088 429 to to IN 18637 25088 430 Federal federal JJ 18637 25088 431 income income NN 18637 25088 432 tax tax NN 18637 25088 433 , , , 18637 25088 434 105 105 CD 18637 25088 435 - - SYM 18637 25088 436 106 106 CD 18637 25088 437 , , , 18637 25088 438 108 108 CD 18637 25088 439 Suits suit NNS 18637 25088 440 against against IN 18637 25088 441 , , , 18637 25088 442 when when WRB 18637 25088 443 immune immune JJ 18637 25088 444 from from IN 18637 25088 445 , , , 18637 25088 446 930 930 CD 18637 25088 447 - - SYM 18637 25088 448 935 935 CD 18637 25088 449 Test test NN 18637 25088 450 oaths oath NNS 18637 25088 451 for for IN 18637 25088 452 , , , 18637 25088 453 illegal illegal JJ 18637 25088 454 , , , 18637 25088 455 736 736 CD 18637 25088 456 Political political JJ 18637 25088 457 Subdivisions Subdivisions NNPS 18637 25088 458 : : : 18637 25088 459 Bonds bond NNS 18637 25088 460 and and CC 18637 25088 461 charters charter NNS 18637 25088 462 of of IN 18637 25088 463 municipal municipal JJ 18637 25088 464 corporations corporation NNS 18637 25088 465 , , , 18637 25088 466 impairment impairment NN 18637 25088 467 by by IN 18637 25088 468 States States NNP 18637 25088 469 , , , 18637 25088 470 339 339 CD 18637 25088 471 - - SYM 18637 25088 472 340 340 CD 18637 25088 473 , , , 18637 25088 474 356 356 CD 18637 25088 475 - - SYM 18637 25088 476 357 357 CD 18637 25088 477 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25088 478 taxation taxation NN 18637 25088 479 , , , 18637 25088 480 scope scope NN 18637 25088 481 of of IN 18637 25088 482 immunity immunity NN 18637 25088 483 from from IN 18637 25088 484 , , , 18637 25088 485 106 106 CD 18637 25088 486 - - HYPH 18637 25088 487 109 109 CD 18637 25088 488 Municipalities municipality NNS 18637 25088 489 , , , 18637 25088 490 equal equal JJ 18637 25088 491 protection protection NN 18637 25088 492 of of IN 18637 25088 493 the the DT 18637 25088 494 laws law NNS 18637 25088 495 , , , 18637 25088 496 not not RB 18637 25088 497 entitled entitle VBN 18637 25088 498 to to TO 18637 25088 499 invoke invoke VB 18637 25088 500 , , , 18637 25088 501 1143 1143 CD 18637 25088 502 State state NN 18637 25088 503 control control NN 18637 25088 504 of of IN 18637 25088 505 , , , 18637 25088 506 effect effect NN 18637 25088 507 of of IN 18637 25088 508 due due JJ 18637 25088 509 process process NN 18637 25088 510 clause clause NN 18637 25088 511 on on IN 18637 25088 512 , , , 18637 25088 513 1035 1035 CD 18637 25088 514 - - SYM 18637 25088 515 1036 1036 CD 18637 25088 516 Powers power NNS 18637 25088 517 denied deny VBD 18637 25088 518 to to IN 18637 25088 519 , , , 18637 25088 520 325 325 CD 18637 25088 521 Property property NN 18637 25088 522 owned own VBN 18637 25088 523 during during IN 18637 25088 524 territorial territorial JJ 18637 25088 525 status status NN 18637 25088 526 , , , 18637 25088 527 effect effect NN 18637 25088 528 of of IN 18637 25088 529 admission admission NN 18637 25088 530 as as IN 18637 25088 531 , , , 18637 25088 532 on on IN 18637 25088 533 title title NN 18637 25088 534 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25088 535 off off IN 18637 25088 536 shore shore NN 18637 25088 537 oil oil NN 18637 25088 538 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25088 539 , , , 18637 25088 540 700 700 CD 18637 25088 541 Property property NN 18637 25088 542 transfers transfer NNS 18637 25088 543 during during IN 18637 25088 544 territorial territorial JJ 18637 25088 545 status status NN 18637 25088 546 , , , 18637 25088 547 effect effect NN 18637 25088 548 on on IN 18637 25088 549 , , , 18637 25088 550 of of IN 18637 25088 551 admission admission NN 18637 25088 552 as as IN 18637 25088 553 State State NNP 18637 25088 554 , , , 18637 25088 555 700 700 CD 18637 25088 556 Reserved reserved JJ 18637 25088 557 powers power NNS 18637 25088 558 of of IN 18637 25088 559 , , , 18637 25088 560 invasion invasion NN 18637 25088 561 by by IN 18637 25088 562 treaty treaty NN 18637 25088 563 - - HYPH 18637 25088 564 making make VBG 18637 25088 565 power power NN 18637 25088 566 , , , 18637 25088 567 etc etc FW 18637 25088 568 . . . 18637 25088 569 , , , 18637 25088 570 428 428 CD 18637 25088 571 - - SYM 18637 25088 572 430 430 CD 18637 25088 573 , , , 18637 25088 574 915 915 CD 18637 25088 575 - - SYM 18637 25088 576 921 921 CD 18637 25088 577 Suits suit NNS 18637 25088 578 against against IN 18637 25088 579 , , , 18637 25088 580 scope scope NN 18637 25088 581 of of IN 18637 25088 582 immunity immunity NN 18637 25088 583 from from IN 18637 25088 584 , , , 18637 25088 585 consent consent NN 18637 25088 586 , , , 18637 25088 587 waiver waiver NN 18637 25088 588 , , , 18637 25088 589 929 929 CD 18637 25088 590 - - HYPH 18637 25088 591 936 936 CD 18637 25088 592 United United NNP 18637 25088 593 States States NNP 18637 25088 594 , , , 18637 25088 595 conditions condition NNS 18637 25088 596 , , , 18637 25088 597 reservations reservation NNS 18637 25088 598 , , , 18637 25088 599 in in IN 18637 25088 600 cessions cession NNS 18637 25088 601 of of IN 18637 25088 602 property property NN 18637 25088 603 to to IN 18637 25088 604 , , , 18637 25088 605 305 305 CD 18637 25088 606 - - SYM 18637 25088 607 307 307 CD 18637 25088 608 Steel Steel NNP 18637 25088 609 Seizure Seizure NNP 18637 25088 610 Case Case NNP 18637 25088 611 , , , 18637 25088 612 489 489 CD 18637 25088 613 - - SYM 18637 25088 614 499 499 CD 18637 25088 615 Sterilization Sterilization NNP 18637 25088 616 , , , 18637 25088 617 sexual sexual JJ 18637 25088 618 , , , 18637 25088 619 State state NN 18637 25088 620 laws law NNS 18637 25088 621 providing provide VBG 18637 25088 622 for for IN 18637 25088 623 , , , 18637 25088 624 984 984 CD 18637 25088 625 , , , 18637 25088 626 1161 1161 CD 18637 25088 627 Stockyards Stockyards NNP 18637 25088 628 , , , 18637 25088 629 State State NNP 18637 25088 630 regulation regulation NN 18637 25088 631 of of IN 18637 25088 632 charges charge NNS 18637 25088 633 by by IN 18637 25088 634 , , , 18637 25088 635 996 996 CD 18637 25088 636 Succession succession NN 18637 25088 637 to to IN 18637 25088 638 Property Property NNP 18637 25088 639 , , , 18637 25088 640 right right NN 18637 25088 641 of of IN 18637 25088 642 election election NN 18637 25088 643 to to IN 18637 25088 644 surviving survive VBG 18637 25088 645 spouse spouse NN 18637 25088 646 , , , 18637 25088 647 effect effect NN 18637 25088 648 of of IN 18637 25088 649 creation creation NN 18637 25088 650 , , , 18637 25088 651 1033 1033 CD 18637 25088 652 Suffrage suffrage CD 18637 25088 653 . . . 18637 25089 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25089 2 See See NNP 18637 25089 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25089 4 Elections Elections NNPS 18637 25089 5 . . . 18637 25090 1 Sunday Sunday NNP 18637 25090 2 Blue Blue NNP 18637 25090 3 Laws Laws NNPS 18637 25090 4 , , , 18637 25090 5 1031 1031 CD 18637 25090 6 , , , 18637 25090 7 1154 1154 CD 18637 25090 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 18637 25090 9 Court Court NNP 18637 25090 10 of of IN 18637 25090 11 the the DT 18637 25090 12 United United NNP 18637 25090 13 States States NNP 18637 25090 14 : : : 18637 25090 15 Appellate appellate VB 18637 25090 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25090 17 , , , 18637 25090 18 limitation limitation NN 18637 25090 19 of of IN 18637 25090 20 , , , 18637 25090 21 by by IN 18637 25090 22 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25090 23 , , , 18637 25090 24 614 614 CD 18637 25090 25 - - SYM 18637 25090 26 615 615 CD 18637 25090 27 Chief Chief NNP 18637 25090 28 Justice Justice NNP 18637 25090 29 , , , 18637 25090 30 presides preside NNS 18637 25090 31 at at IN 18637 25090 32 President President NNP 18637 25090 33 's 's POS 18637 25090 34 impeachment impeachment NN 18637 25090 35 trial trial NN 18637 25090 36 , , , 18637 25090 37 91 91 CD 18637 25090 38 Concurrent concurrent JJ 18637 25090 39 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25090 40 with with IN 18637 25090 41 lower low JJR 18637 25090 42 Federal federal JJ 18637 25090 43 courts court NNS 18637 25090 44 , , , 18637 25090 45 613 613 CD 18637 25090 46 Full full JJ 18637 25090 47 faith faith NN 18637 25090 48 and and CC 18637 25090 49 credit credit NN 18637 25090 50 clause clause NN 18637 25090 51 , , , 18637 25090 52 application application NN 18637 25090 53 by by IN 18637 25090 54 , , , 18637 25090 55 682 682 CD 18637 25090 56 - - SYM 18637 25090 57 685 685 CD 18637 25090 58 Legislative legislative JJ 18637 25090 59 courts court NNS 18637 25090 60 , , , 18637 25090 61 appellate appellate VB 18637 25090 62 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25090 63 over over RB 18637 25090 64 , , , 18637 25090 65 536 536 CD 18637 25090 66 Original original JJ 18637 25090 67 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25090 68 , , , 18637 25090 69 571 571 CD 18637 25090 70 , , , 18637 25090 71 591 591 CD 18637 25090 72 - - HYPH 18637 25090 73 595 595 CD 18637 25090 74 , , , 18637 25090 75 611 611 CD 18637 25090 76 - - SYM 18637 25090 77 613 613 CD 18637 25090 78 Protection Protection NNP 18637 25090 79 of of IN 18637 25090 80 , , , 18637 25090 81 against against IN 18637 25090 82 noises noise NNS 18637 25090 83 , , , 18637 25090 84 banners banner NNS 18637 25090 85 , , , 18637 25090 86 etc etc FW 18637 25090 87 . . . 18637 25090 88 , , , 18637 25090 89 792 792 CD 18637 25090 90 Rule Rule NNP 18637 25090 91 - - HYPH 18637 25090 92 making make VBG 18637 25090 93 authority authority NN 18637 25090 94 , , , 18637 25090 95 derivation derivation NN 18637 25090 96 , , , 18637 25090 97 etc etc FW 18637 25090 98 . . FW 18637 25090 99 , , , 18637 25090 100 608 608 CD 18637 25090 101 Size size NN 18637 25090 102 , , , 18637 25090 103 internal internal JJ 18637 25090 104 organization organization NN 18637 25090 105 , , , 18637 25090 106 sessions session NNS 18637 25090 107 , , , 18637 25090 108 etc etc FW 18637 25090 109 . . FW 18637 25090 110 , , , 18637 25090 111 528 528 CD 18637 25090 112 - - SYM 18637 25090 113 529 529 CD 18637 25090 114 State State NNP 18637 25090 115 court court NN 18637 25090 116 decisions decision NNS 18637 25090 117 , , , 18637 25090 118 review review NN 18637 25090 119 by by IN 18637 25090 120 , , , 18637 25090 121 570 570 CD 18637 25090 122 - - SYM 18637 25090 123 571 571 CD 18637 25090 124 State state NN 18637 25090 125 procedure procedure NN 18637 25090 126 , , , 18637 25090 127 scope scope NN 18637 25090 128 of of IN 18637 25090 129 review review NN 18637 25090 130 by by IN 18637 25090 131 , , , 18637 25090 132 1140 1140 CD 18637 25090 133 - - SYM 18637 25090 134 1141 1141 CD 18637 25090 135 State State NNP 18637 25090 136 's 's POS 18637 25090 137 corrective corrective JJ 18637 25090 138 process process NN 18637 25090 139 in in IN 18637 25090 140 criminal criminal JJ 18637 25090 141 trials trial NNS 18637 25090 142 , , , 18637 25090 143 review review NN 18637 25090 144 of of IN 18637 25090 145 adequacy adequacy NN 18637 25090 146 , , , 18637 25090 147 by by IN 18637 25090 148 , , , 18637 25090 149 1138 1138 CD 18637 25090 150 - - SYM 18637 25090 151 1139 1139 CD 18637 25090 152 T T NNP 18637 25090 153 Tariffs Tariffs NNPS 18637 25090 154 , , , 18637 25090 155 as as IN 18637 25090 156 regulation regulation NN 18637 25090 157 of of IN 18637 25090 158 foreign foreign JJ 18637 25090 159 commerce commerce NN 18637 25090 160 , , , 18637 25090 161 162 162 CD 18637 25090 162 Taxation taxation NN 18637 25090 163 : : : 18637 25090 164 Federal federal JJ 18637 25090 165 : : : 18637 25090 166 Capital capital NN 18637 25090 167 gains gain NNS 18637 25090 168 , , , 18637 25090 169 computing compute VBG 18637 25090 170 income income NN 18637 25090 171 tax tax NN 18637 25090 172 on on IN 18637 25090 173 , , , 18637 25090 174 1197 1197 CD 18637 25090 175 - - SYM 18637 25090 176 1200 1200 CD 18637 25090 177 Cooperatives Cooperatives NNPS 18637 25090 178 , , , 18637 25090 179 unincorporated unincorporate VBN 18637 25090 180 joint joint JJ 18637 25090 181 stock stock NN 18637 25090 182 associations association NNS 18637 25090 183 , , , 18637 25090 184 earnings earning NNS 18637 25090 185 , , , 18637 25090 186 1196 1196 CD 18637 25090 187 Corporate corporate JJ 18637 25090 188 dividends dividend NNS 18637 25090 189 , , , 18637 25090 190 when when WRB 18637 25090 191 taxable taxable JJ 18637 25090 192 as as IN 18637 25090 193 income income NN 18637 25090 194 , , , 18637 25090 195 1193 1193 CD 18637 25090 196 - - SYM 18637 25090 197 1195 1195 CD 18637 25090 198 Corporate corporate JJ 18637 25090 199 earnings earning NNS 18637 25090 200 , , , 18637 25090 201 undistributed undistributed JJ 18637 25090 202 , , , 18637 25090 203 etc etc FW 18637 25090 204 . . FW 18637 25090 205 , , , 18637 25090 206 when when WRB 18637 25090 207 taxable taxable JJ 18637 25090 208 as as IN 18637 25090 209 income income NN 18637 25090 210 , , , 18637 25090 211 1195 1195 CD 18637 25090 212 - - SYM 18637 25090 213 1197 1197 CD 18637 25090 214 Customs Customs NNP 18637 25090 215 , , , 18637 25090 216 import import NN 18637 25090 217 duties duty NNS 18637 25090 218 , , , 18637 25090 219 319 319 CD 18637 25090 220 Direct direct JJ 18637 25090 221 , , , 18637 25090 222 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 25090 223 , , , 18637 25090 224 defined define VBN 18637 25090 225 , , , 18637 25090 226 89 89 CD 18637 25090 227 , , , 18637 25090 228 105 105 CD 18637 25090 229 , , , 18637 25090 230 317 317 CD 18637 25090 231 - - SYM 18637 25090 232 319 319 CD 18637 25090 233 , , , 18637 25090 234 321 321 CD 18637 25090 235 Discriminatory Discriminatory NNP 18637 25090 236 , , , 18637 25090 237 retroactive retroactive JJ 18637 25090 238 , , , 18637 25090 239 etc etc FW 18637 25090 240 . . FW 18637 25090 241 , , , 18637 25090 242 due due JJ 18637 25090 243 process process NN 18637 25090 244 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25090 245 , , , 18637 25090 246 862 862 CD 18637 25090 247 - - SYM 18637 25090 248 864 864 CD 18637 25090 249 in in IN 18637 25090 250 District District NNP 18637 25090 251 of of IN 18637 25090 252 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 25090 253 , , , 18637 25090 254 303 303 CD 18637 25090 255 - - SYM 18637 25090 256 304 304 CD 18637 25090 257 , , , 18637 25090 258 321 321 CD 18637 25090 259 Excises Excises NNPS 18637 25090 260 , , , 18637 25090 261 defined define VBN 18637 25090 262 , , , 18637 25090 263 318 318 CD 18637 25090 264 - - SYM 18637 25090 265 321 321 CD 18637 25090 266 , , , 18637 25090 267 1191 1191 CD 18637 25090 268 Exports export NNS 18637 25090 269 , , , 18637 25090 270 exempt exempt JJ 18637 25090 271 from from IN 18637 25090 272 , , , 18637 25090 273 105 105 CD 18637 25090 274 , , , 18637 25090 275 321 321 CD 18637 25090 276 - - SYM 18637 25090 277 322 322 CD 18637 25090 278 Extermination extermination NN 18637 25090 279 by by IN 18637 25090 280 , , , 18637 25090 281 111 111 CD 18637 25090 282 Forbidden forbidden JJ 18637 25090 283 subjects subject NNS 18637 25090 284 , , , 18637 25090 285 105 105 CD 18637 25090 286 - - SYM 18637 25090 287 109 109 CD 18637 25090 288 Income Income NNP 18637 25090 289 , , , 18637 25090 290 allowable allowable JJ 18637 25090 291 deductions deduction NNS 18637 25090 292 , , , 18637 25090 293 exemptions exemption NNS 18637 25090 294 , , , 18637 25090 295 losses loss NNS 18637 25090 296 , , , 18637 25090 297 etc etc FW 18637 25090 298 . . . 18637 25090 299 , , , 18637 25090 300 1198 1198 CD 18637 25090 301 , , , 18637 25090 302 1200 1200 CD 18637 25090 303 - - SYM 18637 25090 304 1201 1201 CD 18637 25090 305 Income Income NNP 18637 25090 306 , , , 18637 25090 307 as as IN 18637 25090 308 direct direct JJ 18637 25090 309 , , , 18637 25090 310 or or CC 18637 25090 311 excise excise VB 18637 25090 312 , , , 18637 25090 313 tax tax NN 18637 25090 314 , , , 18637 25090 315 319 319 CD 18637 25090 316 - - SYM 18637 25090 317 321 321 CD 18637 25090 318 , , , 18637 25090 319 1191 1191 CD 18637 25090 320 - - SYM 18637 25090 321 1192 1192 CD 18637 25090 322 Income Income NNP 18637 25090 323 , , , 18637 25090 324 due due JJ 18637 25090 325 process process NN 18637 25090 326 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25090 327 , , , 18637 25090 328 862 862 CD 18637 25090 329 - - SYM 18637 25090 330 863 863 CD 18637 25090 331 Income income NN 18637 25090 332 tax tax NN 18637 25090 333 , , , 18637 25090 334 power power NN 18637 25090 335 of of IN 18637 25090 336 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25090 337 to to TO 18637 25090 338 levy levy VB 18637 25090 339 , , , 18637 25090 340 1191 1191 CD 18637 25090 341 - - SYM 18637 25090 342 1201 1201 CD 18637 25090 343 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 18637 25090 344 tax tax NN 18637 25090 345 , , , 18637 25090 346 1192 1192 CD 18637 25090 347 Levy Levy NNP 18637 25090 348 as as IN 18637 25090 349 penalty penalty NN 18637 25090 350 to to TO 18637 25090 351 enforce enforce VB 18637 25090 352 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25090 353 , , , 18637 25090 354 State State NNP 18637 25090 355 laws law NNS 18637 25090 356 , , , 18637 25090 357 1196 1196 CD 18637 25090 358 - - SYM 18637 25090 359 1197 1197 CD 18637 25090 360 , , , 18637 25090 361 1214 1214 CD 18637 25090 362 License license NN 18637 25090 363 taxes taxis NNS 18637 25090 364 , , , 18637 25090 365 110 110 CD 18637 25090 366 Power power NN 18637 25090 367 of of IN 18637 25090 368 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25090 369 to to TO 18637 25090 370 levy levy VB 18637 25090 371 , , , 18637 25090 372 105 105 CD 18637 25090 373 , , , 18637 25090 374 110 110 CD 18637 25090 375 - - SYM 18637 25090 376 117 117 CD 18637 25090 377 Preferences preference NNS 18637 25090 378 to to IN 18637 25090 379 ports port NNS 18637 25090 380 of of IN 18637 25090 381 one one CD 18637 25090 382 State state NN 18637 25090 383 , , , 18637 25090 384 duties duty NNS 18637 25090 385 on on IN 18637 25090 386 outbound outbound JJ 18637 25090 387 vessels vessel NNS 18637 25090 388 , , , 18637 25090 389 prohibitions prohibition NNS 18637 25090 390 , , , 18637 25090 391 322 322 CD 18637 25090 392 - - SYM 18637 25090 393 323 323 CD 18637 25090 394 Regulation Regulation NNP 18637 25090 395 by by IN 18637 25090 396 taxation taxation NN 18637 25090 397 , , , 18637 25090 398 110 110 CD 18637 25090 399 - - SYM 18637 25090 400 112 112 CD 18637 25090 401 on on IN 18637 25090 402 Rental rental JJ 18637 25090 403 value value NN 18637 25090 404 , , , 18637 25090 405 when when WRB 18637 25090 406 a a DT 18637 25090 407 direct direct JJ 18637 25090 408 , , , 18637 25090 409 or or CC 18637 25090 410 income income NN 18637 25090 411 , , , 18637 25090 412 tax tax NN 18637 25090 413 , , , 18637 25090 414 1200 1200 CD 18637 25090 415 Reserved reserved JJ 18637 25090 416 powers power NNS 18637 25090 417 of of IN 18637 25090 418 States state NNS 18637 25090 419 , , , 18637 25090 420 invasion invasion NN 18637 25090 421 by by IN 18637 25090 422 , , , 18637 25090 423 109 109 CD 18637 25090 424 , , , 18637 25090 425 916 916 CD 18637 25090 426 - - SYM 18637 25090 427 919 919 CD 18637 25090 428 , , , 18637 25090 429 921 921 CD 18637 25090 430 Revenue revenue NN 18637 25090 431 bills bill NNS 18637 25090 432 , , , 18637 25090 433 originate originate VBP 18637 25090 434 in in IN 18637 25090 435 House House NNP 18637 25090 436 of of IN 18637 25090 437 Representatives Representatives NNPS 18637 25090 438 , , , 18637 25090 439 101 101 CD 18637 25090 440 - - SYM 18637 25090 441 102 102 CD 18637 25090 442 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 25090 443 to to TO 18637 25090 444 recover recover VB 18637 25090 445 taxes taxis NNS 18637 25090 446 , , , 18637 25090 447 alteration alteration NN 18637 25090 448 of of IN 18637 25090 449 right right NN 18637 25090 450 , , , 18637 25090 451 858 858 CD 18637 25090 452 Tariffs tariff NNS 18637 25090 453 , , , 18637 25090 454 protective protective JJ 18637 25090 455 , , , 18637 25090 456 112 112 CD 18637 25090 457 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 18637 25090 458 of of IN 18637 25090 459 duties duty NNS 18637 25090 460 , , , 18637 25090 461 imports import NNS 18637 25090 462 , , , 18637 25090 463 excises excise NNS 18637 25090 464 , , , 18637 25090 465 105 105 CD 18637 25090 466 , , , 18637 25090 467 109 109 CD 18637 25090 468 - - SYM 18637 25090 469 110 110 CD 18637 25090 470 of of IN 18637 25090 471 Unlawful unlawful JJ 18637 25090 472 articles article NNS 18637 25090 473 , , , 18637 25090 474 1201 1201 CD 18637 25090 475 , , , 18637 25090 476 1214 1214 CD 18637 25090 477 State state NN 18637 25090 478 : : : 18637 25090 479 Airplanes airplane NNS 18637 25090 480 operated operate VBN 18637 25090 481 in in IN 18637 25090 482 interstate interstate NNP 18637 25090 483 commerce commerce NNP 18637 25090 484 , , , 18637 25090 485 210 210 CD 18637 25090 486 - - SYM 18637 25090 487 211 211 CD 18637 25090 488 , , , 18637 25090 489 1052 1052 CD 18637 25090 490 Banks bank NNS 18637 25090 491 , , , 18637 25090 492 1147 1147 CD 18637 25090 493 - - SYM 18637 25090 494 1148 1148 CD 18637 25090 495 Businesses business NNS 18637 25090 496 selling sell VBG 18637 25090 497 goods good NNS 18637 25090 498 of of IN 18637 25090 499 interstate interstate JJ 18637 25090 500 origin origin NN 18637 25090 501 , , , 18637 25090 502 186 186 CD 18637 25090 503 - - HYPH 18637 25090 504 192 192 CD 18637 25090 505 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 25090 506 operated operate VBN 18637 25090 507 in in IN 18637 25090 508 interstate interstate NNP 18637 25090 509 commerce commerce NNP 18637 25090 510 , , , 18637 25090 511 179 179 CD 18637 25090 512 - - SYM 18637 25090 513 180 180 CD 18637 25090 514 , , , 18637 25090 515 192 192 CD 18637 25090 516 - - SYM 18637 25090 517 193 193 CD 18637 25090 518 , , , 18637 25090 519 197 197 CD 18637 25090 520 - - SYM 18637 25090 521 203 203 CD 18637 25090 522 , , , 18637 25090 523 206 206 CD 18637 25090 524 - - SYM 18637 25090 525 213 213 CD 18637 25090 526 Collection Collection NNP 18637 25090 527 by by IN 18637 25090 528 bailees bailee NNS 18637 25090 529 , , , 18637 25090 530 employers employer NNS 18637 25090 531 , , , 18637 25090 532 retailers retailer NNS 18637 25090 533 , , , 18637 25090 534 safe safe JJ 18637 25090 535 deposit deposit NN 18637 25090 536 companies company NNS 18637 25090 537 , , , 18637 25090 538 validity validity NN 18637 25090 539 , , , 18637 25090 540 1061 1061 CD 18637 25090 541 Collection Collection NNP 18637 25090 542 , , , 18637 25090 543 levy levy NN 18637 25090 544 of of IN 18637 25090 545 , , , 18637 25090 546 procedural procedural JJ 18637 25090 547 due due JJ 18637 25090 548 process process NN 18637 25090 549 in in IN 18637 25090 550 , , , 18637 25090 551 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25090 552 , , , 18637 25090 553 etc etc FW 18637 25090 554 . . . 18637 25090 555 , , , 18637 25090 556 1039 1039 CD 18637 25090 557 - - SYM 18637 25090 558 1062 1062 CD 18637 25090 559 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 25090 560 clause clause NN 18637 25090 561 as as IN 18637 25090 562 restraint restraint NN 18637 25090 563 on on IN 18637 25090 564 , , , 18637 25090 565 177 177 CD 18637 25090 566 - - SYM 18637 25090 567 214 214 CD 18637 25090 568 Companies company NNS 18637 25090 569 engaged engage VBN 18637 25090 570 in in IN 18637 25090 571 interstate interstate NNP 18637 25090 572 commerce commerce NN 18637 25090 573 , , , 18637 25090 574 gross gross JJ 18637 25090 575 receipts receipt NNS 18637 25090 576 , , , 18637 25090 577 income income NN 18637 25090 578 , , , 18637 25090 579 franchise franchise NN 18637 25090 580 taxes taxis NNS 18637 25090 581 , , , 18637 25090 582 etc etc FW 18637 25090 583 . . . 18637 25090 584 , , , 18637 25090 585 179 179 CD 18637 25090 586 - - SYM 18637 25090 587 180 180 CD 18637 25090 588 , , , 18637 25090 589 186 186 CD 18637 25090 590 - - SYM 18637 25090 591 198 198 CD 18637 25090 592 , , , 18637 25090 593 202 202 CD 18637 25090 594 - - SYM 18637 25090 595 215 215 CD 18637 25090 596 Considerations consideration NNS 18637 25090 597 as as IN 18637 25090 598 to to IN 18637 25090 599 validity validity NN 18637 25090 600 ; ; : 18637 25090 601 public public JJ 18637 25090 602 purpose purpose NN 18637 25090 603 , , , 18637 25090 604 severity severity NN 18637 25090 605 , , , 18637 25090 606 benefit benefit NN 18637 25090 607 , , , 18637 25090 608 1036 1036 CD 18637 25090 609 - - SYM 18637 25090 610 1037 1037 CD 18637 25090 611 , , , 18637 25090 612 1041 1041 CD 18637 25090 613 - - SYM 18637 25090 614 1043 1043 CD 18637 25090 615 Copyright Copyright NNP 18637 25090 616 royalties royalty NNS 18637 25090 617 , , , 18637 25090 618 734 734 CD 18637 25090 619 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 25090 620 engaged engage VBD 18637 25090 621 in in IN 18637 25090 622 interstate interstate NNP 18637 25090 623 commerce commerce NN 18637 25090 624 , , , 18637 25090 625 193 193 CD 18637 25090 626 - - SYM 18637 25090 627 204 204 CD 18637 25090 628 , , , 18637 25090 629 206 206 CD 18637 25090 630 - - SYM 18637 25090 631 215 215 CD 18637 25090 632 , , , 18637 25090 633 1040 1040 CD 18637 25090 634 , , , 18637 25090 635 1049 1049 CD 18637 25090 636 - - SYM 18637 25090 637 1053 1053 CD 18637 25090 638 , , , 18637 25090 639 1148 1148 CD 18637 25090 640 , , , 18637 25090 641 1151 1151 CD 18637 25090 642 , , , 18637 25090 643 1153 1153 CD 18637 25090 644 Due due JJ 18637 25090 645 process process NN 18637 25090 646 clause clause NN 18637 25090 647 as as IN 18637 25090 648 restraint restraint NN 18637 25090 649 on on IN 18637 25090 650 , , , 18637 25090 651 1036 1036 CD 18637 25090 652 - - SYM 18637 25090 653 1062 1062 CD 18637 25090 654 Equal equal JJ 18637 25090 655 protection protection NN 18637 25090 656 clause clause NN 18637 25090 657 as as IN 18637 25090 658 limitation limitation NN 18637 25090 659 on on IN 18637 25090 660 , , , 18637 25090 661 1146 1146 CD 18637 25090 662 - - SYM 18637 25090 663 1153 1153 CD 18637 25090 664 Equitable equitable JJ 18637 25090 665 interest interest NN 18637 25090 666 of of IN 18637 25090 667 purchaser purchaser NN 18637 25090 668 of of IN 18637 25090 669 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25090 670 property property NN 18637 25090 671 , , , 18637 25090 672 306 306 CD 18637 25090 673 Exemption Exemption NNP 18637 25090 674 , , , 18637 25090 675 as as IN 18637 25090 676 a a DT 18637 25090 677 contract contract NN 18637 25090 678 protected protect VBD 18637 25090 679 against against IN 18637 25090 680 impairment impairment NN 18637 25090 681 , , , 18637 25090 682 341 341 CD 18637 25090 683 - - SYM 18637 25090 684 343 343 CD 18637 25090 685 , , , 18637 25090 686 347 347 CD 18637 25090 687 - - SYM 18637 25090 688 348 348 CD 18637 25090 689 , , , 18637 25090 690 350 350 CD 18637 25090 691 Exports export NNS 18637 25090 692 , , , 18637 25090 693 imports import NNS 18637 25090 694 , , , 18637 25090 695 when when WRB 18637 25090 696 valid valid JJ 18637 25090 697 , , , 18637 25090 698 362 362 CD 18637 25090 699 - - SYM 18637 25090 700 365 365 CD 18637 25090 701 of of IN 18637 25090 702 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25090 703 contractors contractor NNS 18637 25090 704 , , , 18637 25090 705 730 730 CD 18637 25090 706 - - SYM 18637 25090 707 732 732 CD 18637 25090 708 of of IN 18637 25090 709 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25090 710 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 18637 25090 711 , , , 18637 25090 712 functions function NNS 18637 25090 713 , , , 18637 25090 714 securities security NNS 18637 25090 715 , , , 18637 25090 716 etc etc FW 18637 25090 717 . . FW 18637 25090 718 , , , 18637 25090 719 728 728 CD 18637 25090 720 - - SYM 18637 25090 721 737 737 CD 18637 25090 722 Federally federally RB 18637 25090 723 chartered charter VBN 18637 25090 724 corporations corporation NNS 18637 25090 725 , , , 18637 25090 726 property property NN 18637 25090 727 of of IN 18637 25090 728 , , , 18637 25090 729 732 732 CD 18637 25090 730 Goods good NNS 18637 25090 731 in in IN 18637 25090 732 interstate interstate JJ 18637 25090 733 transit transit NN 18637 25090 734 , , , 18637 25090 735 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 25090 736 , , , 18637 25090 737 179 179 CD 18637 25090 738 - - SYM 18637 25090 739 183 183 CD 18637 25090 740 Income Income NNP 18637 25090 741 , , , 18637 25090 742 due due JJ 18637 25090 743 process process NN 18637 25090 744 , , , 18637 25090 745 equal equal JJ 18637 25090 746 protection protection NN 18637 25090 747 clause clause NN 18637 25090 748 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25090 749 on on IN 18637 25090 750 ; ; : 18637 25090 751 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25090 752 ; ; : 18637 25090 753 collection collection NN 18637 25090 754 by by IN 18637 25090 755 withholding withholding NN 18637 25090 756 , , , 18637 25090 757 etc etc FW 18637 25090 758 . . . 18637 25090 759 , , , 18637 25090 760 1039 1039 CD 18637 25090 761 , , , 18637 25090 762 1053 1053 CD 18637 25090 763 - - SYM 18637 25090 764 1055 1055 CD 18637 25090 765 , , , 18637 25090 766 1061 1061 CD 18637 25090 767 , , , 18637 25090 768 1150 1150 CD 18637 25090 769 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 18637 25090 770 , , , 18637 25090 771 estate estate NN 18637 25090 772 , , , 18637 25090 773 gift gift NN 18637 25090 774 ; ; : 18637 25090 775 due due JJ 18637 25090 776 process process NN 18637 25090 777 , , , 18637 25090 778 equal equal JJ 18637 25090 779 protection protection NN 18637 25090 780 clause clause NN 18637 25090 781 , , , 18637 25090 782 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25090 783 on on IN 18637 25090 784 , , , 18637 25090 785 1037 1037 CD 18637 25090 786 - - SYM 18637 25090 787 1039 1039 CD 18637 25090 788 , , , 18637 25090 789 1045 1045 CD 18637 25090 790 - - SYM 18637 25090 791 1049 1049 CD 18637 25090 792 , , , 18637 25090 793 1061 1061 CD 18637 25090 794 , , , 18637 25090 795 1150 1150 CD 18637 25090 796 - - SYM 18637 25090 797 1151 1151 CD 18637 25090 798 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 25090 799 companies company NNS 18637 25090 800 ; ; : 18637 25090 801 due due JJ 18637 25090 802 process process NN 18637 25090 803 , , , 18637 25090 804 equal equal JJ 18637 25090 805 protection protection NN 18637 25090 806 clause clause NN 18637 25090 807 , , , 18637 25090 808 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25090 809 on on RB 18637 25090 810 , , , 18637 25090 811 etc etc FW 18637 25090 812 . . . 18637 25090 813 , , , 18637 25090 814 1055 1055 CD 18637 25090 815 - - SYM 18637 25090 816 1056 1056 CD 18637 25090 817 , , , 18637 25090 818 1062 1062 CD 18637 25090 819 , , , 18637 25090 820 1148 1148 CD 18637 25090 821 - - SYM 18637 25090 822 1150 1150 CD 18637 25090 823 Insurance Insurance NNP 18637 25090 824 companies company NNS 18637 25090 825 engaged engage VBD 18637 25090 826 in in IN 18637 25090 827 interstate interstate NNP 18637 25090 828 commerce commerce NN 18637 25090 829 , , , 18637 25090 830 214 214 CD 18637 25090 831 - - SYM 18637 25090 832 215 215 CD 18637 25090 833 Lessees lessee NNS 18637 25090 834 of of IN 18637 25090 835 Indian indian JJ 18637 25090 836 lands land NNS 18637 25090 837 , , , 18637 25090 838 validity validity NN 18637 25090 839 , , , 18637 25090 840 735 735 CD 18637 25090 841 Motor Motor NNP 18637 25090 842 vehicles vehicle NNS 18637 25090 843 , , , 18637 25090 844 211 211 CD 18637 25090 845 - - SYM 18637 25090 846 213 213 CD 18637 25090 847 , , , 18637 25090 848 1151 1151 CD 18637 25090 849 Multiple multiple JJ 18637 25090 850 , , , 18637 25090 851 1041 1041 CD 18637 25090 852 - - SYM 18637 25090 853 1056 1056 CD 18637 25090 854 Multiple multiple JJ 18637 25090 855 taxation taxation NN 18637 25090 856 test test NN 18637 25090 857 applied apply VBN 18637 25090 858 to to IN 18637 25090 859 interstate interstate NNP 18637 25090 860 commerce commerce NNP 18637 25090 861 , , , 18637 25090 862 204 204 CD 18637 25090 863 - - SYM 18637 25090 864 208 208 CD 18637 25090 865 , , , 18637 25090 866 1052 1052 CD 18637 25090 867 Nonresident Nonresident NNP 18637 25090 868 , , , 18637 25090 869 scope scope NN 18637 25090 870 for for IN 18637 25090 871 discrimination discrimination NN 18637 25090 872 , , , 18637 25090 873 692 692 CD 18637 25090 874 - - SYM 18637 25090 875 693 693 CD 18637 25090 876 Oleomargarine Oleomargarine NNP 18637 25090 877 , , , 18637 25090 878 1148 1148 CD 18637 25090 879 Preference preference NN 18637 25090 880 of of IN 18637 25090 881 ports port NNS 18637 25090 882 , , , 18637 25090 883 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 25090 884 on on IN 18637 25090 885 , , , 18637 25090 886 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 18637 25090 887 , , , 18637 25090 888 322 322 CD 18637 25090 889 Property Property NNP 18637 25090 890 employed employ VBN 18637 25090 891 in in IN 18637 25090 892 interstate interstate NNP 18637 25090 893 commerce commerce NNP 18637 25090 894 , , , 18637 25090 895 apportionment apportionment NN 18637 25090 896 , , , 18637 25090 897 198 198 CD 18637 25090 898 - - SYM 18637 25090 899 212 212 CD 18637 25090 900 Public public JJ 18637 25090 901 utilities utility NNS 18637 25090 902 , , , 18637 25090 903 213 213 CD 18637 25090 904 , , , 18637 25090 905 1039 1039 CD 18637 25090 906 - - SYM 18637 25090 907 1040 1040 CD 18637 25090 908 , , , 18637 25090 909 1050 1050 CD 18637 25090 910 - - SYM 18637 25090 911 1053 1053 CD 18637 25090 912 , , , 18637 25090 913 1148 1148 CD 18637 25090 914 , , , 18637 25090 915 1151 1151 CD 18637 25090 916 - - SYM 18637 25090 917 1153 1153 CD 18637 25090 918 Railroads railroad NNS 18637 25090 919 , , , 18637 25090 920 1052 1052 CD 18637 25090 921 - - SYM 18637 25090 922 1053 1053 CD 18637 25090 923 Real real JJ 18637 25090 924 property property NN 18637 25090 925 , , , 18637 25090 926 due due JJ 18637 25090 927 process process NN 18637 25090 928 , , , 18637 25090 929 equal equal JJ 18637 25090 930 protection protection NN 18637 25090 931 clause clause NN 18637 25090 932 , , , 18637 25090 933 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25090 934 on on IN 18637 25090 935 assessment assessment NN 18637 25090 936 and and CC 18637 25090 937 collection collection NN 18637 25090 938 , , , 18637 25090 939 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25090 940 , , , 18637 25090 941 etc etc FW 18637 25090 942 . . . 18637 25090 943 , , , 18637 25090 944 1039 1039 CD 18637 25090 945 - - SYM 18637 25090 946 1041 1041 CD 18637 25090 947 , , , 18637 25090 948 1057 1057 CD 18637 25090 949 - - SYM 18637 25090 950 1062 1062 CD 18637 25090 951 , , , 18637 25090 952 1152 1152 CD 18637 25090 953 - - SYM 18637 25090 954 1153 1153 CD 18637 25090 955 Sales sale NNS 18637 25090 956 and and CC 18637 25090 957 use use VB 18637 25090 958 taxes taxis NNS 18637 25090 959 , , , 18637 25090 960 application application NN 18637 25090 961 to to IN 18637 25090 962 interstate interstate NNP 18637 25090 963 commerce commerce NN 18637 25090 964 , , , 18637 25090 965 184 184 CD 18637 25090 966 - - SYM 18637 25090 967 192 192 CD 18637 25090 968 Severance severance NN 18637 25090 969 , , , 18637 25090 970 due due JJ 18637 25090 971 process process NN 18637 25090 972 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25090 973 , , , 18637 25090 974 1039 1039 CD 18637 25090 975 Special special JJ 18637 25090 976 assessments assessment NNS 18637 25090 977 , , , 18637 25090 978 due due JJ 18637 25090 979 process process NN 18637 25090 980 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25090 981 on on IN 18637 25090 982 , , , 18637 25090 983 1040 1040 CD 18637 25090 984 - - SYM 18637 25090 985 1041 1041 CD 18637 25090 986 Suits Suits NNPS 18637 25090 987 to to TO 18637 25090 988 recover recover VB 18637 25090 989 , , , 18637 25090 990 when when WRB 18637 25090 991 within within IN 18637 25090 992 State state NN 18637 25090 993 immunity immunity NN 18637 25090 994 from from IN 18637 25090 995 suit suit NN 18637 25090 996 , , , 18637 25090 997 935 935 CD 18637 25090 998 - - SYM 18637 25090 999 936 936 CD 18637 25090 1000 Tangible tangible JJ 18637 25090 1001 , , , 18637 25090 1002 intangible intangible JJ 18637 25090 1003 personalty personalty NN 18637 25090 1004 , , , 18637 25090 1005 due due JJ 18637 25090 1006 process process NN 18637 25090 1007 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25090 1008 on on IN 18637 25090 1009 , , , 18637 25090 1010 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25090 1011 , , , 18637 25090 1012 1041 1041 CD 18637 25090 1013 - - SYM 18637 25090 1014 1053 1053 CD 18637 25090 1015 Tonnage tonnage NN 18637 25090 1016 duties duty NNS 18637 25090 1017 , , , 18637 25090 1018 restrictions restriction NNS 18637 25090 1019 on on IN 18637 25090 1020 , , , 18637 25090 1021 365 365 CD 18637 25090 1022 - - SYM 18637 25090 1023 366 366 CD 18637 25090 1024 Trusts Trusts NNPS 18637 25090 1025 , , , 18637 25090 1026 and and CC 18637 25090 1027 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 18637 25090 1028 of of IN 18637 25090 1029 , , , 18637 25090 1030 due due JJ 18637 25090 1031 process process NN 18637 25090 1032 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25090 1033 on on IN 18637 25090 1034 , , , 18637 25090 1035 1044 1044 CD 18637 25090 1036 - - SYM 18637 25090 1037 1049 1049 CD 18637 25090 1038 , , , 18637 25090 1039 1053 1053 CD 18637 25090 1040 Vessels vessel NNS 18637 25090 1041 operated operate VBN 18637 25090 1042 in in IN 18637 25090 1043 interstate interstate NNP 18637 25090 1044 commerce commerce NNP 18637 25090 1045 , , , 18637 25090 1046 209 209 CD 18637 25090 1047 - - SYM 18637 25090 1048 210 210 CD 18637 25090 1049 Teachers teacher NNS 18637 25090 1050 . . . 18637 25091 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25091 2 See See NNP 18637 25091 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25091 4 States States NNPS 18637 25091 5 : : : 18637 25091 6 Officers officer NNS 18637 25091 7 . . . 18637 25092 1 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 18637 25092 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25092 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25092 4 see see VBP 18637 25092 5 also also RB 18637 25092 6 _ _ NNP 18637 25092 7 Public Public NNP 18637 25092 8 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 25092 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25092 10 : : : 18637 25092 11 State state NN 18637 25092 12 regulation regulation NN 18637 25092 13 of of IN 18637 25092 14 , , , 18637 25092 15 231 231 CD 18637 25092 16 - - SYM 18637 25092 17 232 232 CD 18637 25092 18 Territories Territories NNPS 18637 25092 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25092 20 _ _ NNP 18637 25092 21 see see VB 18637 25092 22 also also RB 18637 25092 23 _ _ NNP 18637 25092 24 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 18637 25092 25 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25092 26 : : : 18637 25092 27 Acquisition acquisition NN 18637 25092 28 by by IN 18637 25092 29 conquest conquest NN 18637 25092 30 , , , 18637 25092 31 disposal disposal NN 18637 25092 32 of of IN 18637 25092 33 , , , 18637 25092 34 403 403 CD 18637 25092 35 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25092 36 , , , 18637 25092 37 powers power NNS 18637 25092 38 as as IN 18637 25092 39 to to IN 18637 25092 40 , , , 18637 25092 41 703 703 CD 18637 25092 42 Constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 25092 43 guaranties guaranty NNS 18637 25092 44 , , , 18637 25092 45 application application NN 18637 25092 46 to to IN 18637 25092 47 , , , 18637 25092 48 703 703 CD 18637 25092 49 Courts Courts NNPS 18637 25092 50 of of IN 18637 25092 51 , , , 18637 25092 52 powers power NNS 18637 25092 53 of of IN 18637 25092 54 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25092 55 as as IN 18637 25092 56 to to IN 18637 25092 57 , , , 18637 25092 58 etc etc FW 18637 25092 59 . . . 18637 25092 60 , , , 18637 25092 61 310 310 CD 18637 25092 62 , , , 18637 25092 63 533 533 CD 18637 25092 64 - - SYM 18637 25092 65 535 535 CD 18637 25092 66 Federal federal JJ 18637 25092 67 taxes taxis NNS 18637 25092 68 , , , 18637 25092 69 uniformity uniformity NN 18637 25092 70 requirement requirement NN 18637 25092 71 as as IN 18637 25092 72 to to IN 18637 25092 73 , , , 18637 25092 74 109 109 CD 18637 25092 75 - - SYM 18637 25092 76 110 110 CD 18637 25092 77 Unincorporated unincorporate VBN 18637 25092 78 ; ; : 18637 25092 79 rights right NNS 18637 25092 80 of of IN 18637 25092 81 persons person NNS 18637 25092 82 accused accuse VBN 18637 25092 83 of of IN 18637 25092 84 crimes crime NNS 18637 25092 85 in in IN 18637 25092 86 , , , 18637 25092 87 877 877 CD 18637 25092 88 " " `` 18637 25092 89 Third Third NNP 18637 25092 90 Degree Degree NNP 18637 25092 91 " " '' 18637 25092 92 . . . 18637 25093 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25093 2 See See NNP 18637 25093 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25093 4 Confessions Confessions NNPS 18637 25093 5 . . . 18637 25094 1 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 25094 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25094 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25094 4 see see VBP 18637 25094 5 also also RB 18637 25094 6 _ _ NNP 18637 25094 7 Cigarettes Cigarettes NNP 18637 25094 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25094 9 , , , 18637 25094 10 240 240 CD 18637 25094 11 , , , 18637 25094 12 990 990 CD 18637 25094 13 Tonnage tonnage NN 18637 25094 14 Duties Duties NNPS 18637 25094 15 . . . 18637 25095 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25095 2 See See NNP 18637 25095 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25095 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25095 5 : : : 18637 25095 6 State state NN 18637 25095 7 . . . 18637 25096 1 Trade Trade NNP 18637 25096 2 - - HYPH 18637 25096 3 Marks Marks NNP 18637 25096 4 ; ; : 18637 25096 5 Advertisements advertisement NNS 18637 25096 6 , , , 18637 25096 7 nature nature NN 18637 25096 8 of of IN 18637 25096 9 , , , 18637 25096 10 in in IN 18637 25096 11 relation relation NN 18637 25096 12 to to IN 18637 25096 13 patents patent NNS 18637 25096 14 , , , 18637 25096 15 copyrights copyright NNS 18637 25096 16 , , , 18637 25096 17 276 276 CD 18637 25096 18 Trades trade NNS 18637 25096 19 . . . 18637 25097 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25097 2 See See NNP 18637 25097 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25097 4 Business Business NNP 18637 25097 5 , , , 18637 25097 6 Trades Trades NNPS 18637 25097 7 , , , 18637 25097 8 Professions Professions NNPS 18637 25097 9 . . . 18637 25098 1 Trading trade VBG 18637 25098 2 Stamps Stamps NNP 18637 25098 3 , , , 18637 25098 4 State state NN 18637 25098 5 licensee licensee NN 18637 25098 6 fees fee NNS 18637 25098 7 on on IN 18637 25098 8 use use NN 18637 25098 9 , , , 18637 25098 10 1019 1019 CD 18637 25098 11 Transportation transportation NN 18637 25098 12 . . . 18637 25099 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25099 2 See See NNP 18637 25099 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25099 4 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 25099 5 ; ; : 18637 25099 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 18637 25099 7 ; ; : 18637 25099 8 Vessels Vessels NNP 18637 25099 9 . . . 18637 25100 1 Treason treason NN 18637 25100 2 , , , 18637 25100 3 definition definition NN 18637 25100 4 , , , 18637 25100 5 requirements requirement NNS 18637 25100 6 for for IN 18637 25100 7 conviction conviction NN 18637 25100 8 , , , 18637 25100 9 punishment punishment NN 18637 25100 10 , , , 18637 25100 11 638 638 CD 18637 25100 12 - - SYM 18637 25100 13 646 646 CD 18637 25100 14 Treaties Treaties NNPS 18637 25100 15 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25100 16 _ _ NNP 18637 25100 17 see see VBP 18637 25100 18 also also RB 18637 25100 19 _ _ NNP 18637 25100 20 Executive Executive NNP 18637 25100 21 Agreements Agreements NNPS 18637 25100 22 ; ; : 18637 25100 23 Indians Indians NNPS 18637 25100 24 ; ; : 18637 25100 25 Political Political NNP 18637 25100 26 Questions Questions NNPS 18637 25100 27 ; ; : 18637 25100 28 President President NNP 18637 25100 29 : : : 18637 25100 30 Powers power NNS 18637 25100 31 ; ; : 18637 25100 32 Senate Senate NNP 18637 25100 33 ; ; : 18637 25100 34 States States NNP 18637 25100 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25100 36 : : : 18637 25100 37 Effect effect NN 18637 25100 38 of of IN 18637 25100 39 war war NN 18637 25100 40 on on IN 18637 25100 41 , , , 18637 25100 42 417 417 CD 18637 25100 43 Exterritorial exterritorial JJ 18637 25100 44 rights right NNS 18637 25100 45 granted grant VBN 18637 25100 46 by by IN 18637 25100 47 , , , 18637 25100 48 effect effect NN 18637 25100 49 , , , 18637 25100 50 877 877 CD 18637 25100 51 Implementation implementation NN 18637 25100 52 , , , 18637 25100 53 repeal repeal NN 18637 25100 54 , , , 18637 25100 55 termination termination NN 18637 25100 56 by by IN 18637 25100 57 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25100 58 , , , 18637 25100 59 418 418 CD 18637 25100 60 - - SYM 18637 25100 61 421 421 CD 18637 25100 62 , , , 18637 25100 63 423 423 CD 18637 25100 64 - - SYM 18637 25100 65 427 427 CD 18637 25100 66 , , , 18637 25100 67 431 431 CD 18637 25100 68 - - SYM 18637 25100 69 432 432 CD 18637 25100 70 Interpretation interpretation NN 18637 25100 71 of of IN 18637 25100 72 , , , 18637 25100 73 by by IN 18637 25100 74 whom whom WP 18637 25100 75 , , , 18637 25100 76 423 423 CD 18637 25100 77 , , , 18637 25100 78 425 425 CD 18637 25100 79 - - SYM 18637 25100 80 426 426 CD 18637 25100 81 as as IN 18637 25100 82 Law Law NNP 18637 25100 83 of of IN 18637 25100 84 the the DT 18637 25100 85 land land NN 18637 25100 86 ; ; : 18637 25100 87 as as IN 18637 25100 88 contract contract NN 18637 25100 89 ; ; : 18637 25100 90 effect effect NN 18637 25100 91 on on IN 18637 25100 92 State state NN 18637 25100 93 laws law NNS 18637 25100 94 , , , 18637 25100 95 State state NN 18637 25100 96 courts court NNS 18637 25100 97 , , , 18637 25100 98 413 413 CD 18637 25100 99 - - SYM 18637 25100 100 425 425 CD 18637 25100 101 , , , 18637 25100 102 431 431 CD 18637 25100 103 - - SYM 18637 25100 104 432 432 CD 18637 25100 105 when when WRB 18637 25100 106 Self self NN 18637 25100 107 - - HYPH 18637 25100 108 executing execute VBG 18637 25100 109 , , , 18637 25100 110 417 417 CD 18637 25100 111 - - SYM 18637 25100 112 418 418 CD 18637 25100 113 as as IN 18637 25100 114 Source Source NNP 18637 25100 115 of of IN 18637 25100 116 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25100 117 power power NN 18637 25100 118 , , , 18637 25100 119 limits limit NNS 18637 25100 120 , , , 18637 25100 121 426 426 CD 18637 25100 122 - - SYM 18637 25100 123 431 431 CD 18637 25100 124 States States NNPS 18637 25100 125 not not RB 18637 25100 126 to to TO 18637 25100 127 enter enter VB 18637 25100 128 into into IN 18637 25100 129 , , , 18637 25100 130 325 325 CD 18637 25100 131 Termination termination NN 18637 25100 132 as as IN 18637 25100 133 international international JJ 18637 25100 134 compact compact NN 18637 25100 135 , , , 18637 25100 136 how how WRB 18637 25100 137 , , , 18637 25100 138 by by IN 18637 25100 139 whom whom WP 18637 25100 140 , , , 18637 25100 141 423 423 CD 18637 25100 142 - - SYM 18637 25100 143 426 426 CD 18637 25100 144 Troops troop NNS 18637 25100 145 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25100 146 _ _ NNP 18637 25100 147 see see VB 18637 25100 148 also also RB 18637 25100 149 _ _ NNP 18637 25100 150 Land Land NNP 18637 25100 151 , , , 18637 25100 152 Air Air NNP 18637 25100 153 and and CC 18637 25100 154 Naval Naval NNP 18637 25100 155 Forces Forces NNPS 18637 25100 156 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25100 157 : : : 18637 25100 158 Keeping keep VBG 18637 25100 159 in in IN 18637 25100 160 peacetime peacetime NN 18637 25100 161 , , , 18637 25100 162 by by IN 18637 25100 163 States States NNP 18637 25100 164 , , , 18637 25100 165 365 365 CD 18637 25100 166 - - SYM 18637 25100 167 366 366 CD 18637 25100 168 U U NNP 18637 25100 169 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 18637 25100 170 of of IN 18637 25100 171 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25100 172 taxes taxis NNS 18637 25100 173 . . . 18637 25101 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25101 2 See See NNP 18637 25101 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25101 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25101 5 : : : 18637 25101 6 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25101 7 . . . 18637 25102 1 Unit unit NN 18637 25102 2 Rule rule NN 18637 25102 3 in in IN 18637 25102 4 State State NNP 18637 25102 5 Taxation Taxation NNP 18637 25102 6 of of IN 18637 25102 7 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 25102 8 , , , 18637 25102 9 200 200 CD 18637 25102 10 - - SYM 18637 25102 11 201 201 CD 18637 25102 12 United United NNP 18637 25102 13 States States NNP 18637 25102 14 : : : 18637 25102 15 Obligations obligation NNS 18637 25102 16 owed owe VBN 18637 25102 17 to to IN 18637 25102 18 States States NNP 18637 25102 19 , , , 18637 25102 20 704 704 CD 18637 25102 21 - - SYM 18637 25102 22 705 705 CD 18637 25102 23 Property Property NNP 18637 25102 24 ceded cede VBN 18637 25102 25 by by IN 18637 25102 26 States state NNS 18637 25102 27 , , , 18637 25102 28 conditions condition NNS 18637 25102 29 , , , 18637 25102 30 reservations reservation NNS 18637 25102 31 as as IN 18637 25102 32 to to IN 18637 25102 33 , , , 18637 25102 34 306 306 CD 18637 25102 35 - - SYM 18637 25102 36 307 307 CD 18637 25102 37 Property Property NNP 18637 25102 38 of of IN 18637 25102 39 , , , 18637 25102 40 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25102 41 as as IN 18637 25102 42 to to IN 18637 25102 43 , , , 18637 25102 44 305 305 CD 18637 25102 45 - - SYM 18637 25102 46 307 307 CD 18637 25102 47 Property Property NNP 18637 25102 48 of of IN 18637 25102 49 , , , 18637 25102 50 powers power NNS 18637 25102 51 as as IN 18637 25102 52 to to IN 18637 25102 53 , , , 18637 25102 54 disposal disposal NN 18637 25102 55 , , , 18637 25102 56 etc etc FW 18637 25102 57 . . FW 18637 25102 58 , , , 18637 25102 59 701 701 CD 18637 25102 60 - - SYM 18637 25102 61 703 703 CD 18637 25102 62 Property Property NNP 18637 25102 63 of of IN 18637 25102 64 , , , 18637 25102 65 State State NNP 18637 25102 66 powers power NNS 18637 25102 67 as as IN 18637 25102 68 to to IN 18637 25102 69 , , , 18637 25102 70 taxation taxation NN 18637 25102 71 of of IN 18637 25102 72 , , , 18637 25102 73 305 305 CD 18637 25102 74 - - SYM 18637 25102 75 307 307 CD 18637 25102 76 , , , 18637 25102 77 732 732 CD 18637 25102 78 Public public JJ 18637 25102 79 lands land NNS 18637 25102 80 of of IN 18637 25102 81 , , , 18637 25102 82 powers power NNS 18637 25102 83 of of IN 18637 25102 84 States States NNP 18637 25102 85 as as IN 18637 25102 86 to to IN 18637 25102 87 , , , 18637 25102 88 305 305 CD 18637 25102 89 , , , 18637 25102 90 702 702 CD 18637 25102 91 - - SYM 18637 25102 92 703 703 CD 18637 25102 93 Public public JJ 18637 25102 94 lands land NNS 18637 25102 95 , , , 18637 25102 96 powers power NNS 18637 25102 97 as as IN 18637 25102 98 to to IN 18637 25102 99 , , , 18637 25102 100 701 701 CD 18637 25102 101 - - SYM 18637 25102 102 702 702 CD 18637 25102 103 V V NNP 18637 25102 104 Vaccination vaccination NN 18637 25102 105 , , , 18637 25102 106 compulsory compulsory NN 18637 25102 107 , , , 18637 25102 108 State state NN 18637 25102 109 laws law NNS 18637 25102 110 providing provide VBG 18637 25102 111 for for IN 18637 25102 112 , , , 18637 25102 113 984 984 CD 18637 25102 114 Vessels Vessels NNPS 18637 25102 115 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25102 116 _ _ NNP 18637 25102 117 see see VBP 18637 25102 118 also also RB 18637 25102 119 _ _ NNP 18637 25102 120 Carriers Carriers NNPS 18637 25102 121 ; ; : 18637 25102 122 War War NNP 18637 25102 123 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25102 124 : : : 18637 25102 125 on on IN 18637 25102 126 Inland Inland NNP 18637 25102 127 waters water NNS 18637 25102 128 , , , 18637 25102 129 Federal federal JJ 18637 25102 130 regulation regulation NN 18637 25102 131 of of IN 18637 25102 132 , , , 18637 25102 133 128 128 CD 18637 25102 134 - - SYM 18637 25102 135 130 130 CD 18637 25102 136 Liens Liens NNPS 18637 25102 137 on on RP 18637 25102 138 , , , 18637 25102 139 under under IN 18637 25102 140 State State NNP 18637 25102 141 laws law NNS 18637 25102 142 , , , 18637 25102 143 235 235 CD 18637 25102 144 on on IN 18637 25102 145 Navigable navigable JJ 18637 25102 146 waters water NNS 18637 25102 147 , , , 18637 25102 148 State state NN 18637 25102 149 regulation regulation NN 18637 25102 150 of of IN 18637 25102 151 , , , 18637 25102 152 228 228 CD 18637 25102 153 - - SYM 18637 25102 154 231 231 CD 18637 25102 155 Rates rate NNS 18637 25102 156 for for IN 18637 25102 157 service service NN 18637 25102 158 on on IN 18637 25102 159 , , , 18637 25102 160 State state NN 18637 25102 161 regulation regulation NN 18637 25102 162 , , , 18637 25102 163 229 229 CD 18637 25102 164 , , , 18637 25102 165 231 231 CD 18637 25102 166 Safety safety NN 18637 25102 167 devices device NNS 18637 25102 168 on on IN 18637 25102 169 , , , 18637 25102 170 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25102 171 requirement requirement NN 18637 25102 172 , , , 18637 25102 173 139 139 CD 18637 25102 174 State state NN 18637 25102 175 taxation taxation NN 18637 25102 176 of of IN 18637 25102 177 , , , 18637 25102 178 due due JJ 18637 25102 179 process process NN 18637 25102 180 , , , 18637 25102 181 etc etc FW 18637 25102 182 . . FW 18637 25102 183 , , , 18637 25102 184 limitations limitation NNS 18637 25102 185 , , , 18637 25102 186 209 209 CD 18637 25102 187 - - SYM 18637 25102 188 210 210 CD 18637 25102 189 , , , 18637 25102 190 1052 1052 CD 18637 25102 191 Vice Vice NNP 18637 25102 192 President President NNP 18637 25102 193 : : : 18637 25102 194 Candidate candidate NN 18637 25102 195 elect elect NN 18637 25102 196 , , , 18637 25102 197 death death NN 18637 25102 198 of of IN 18637 25102 199 , , , 18637 25102 200 powers power NNS 18637 25102 201 of of IN 18637 25102 202 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25102 203 to to TO 18637 25102 204 fill fill VB 18637 25102 205 vacancy vacancy NN 18637 25102 206 , , , 18637 25102 207 etc etc FW 18637 25102 208 . . . 18637 25102 209 , , , 18637 25102 210 1225 1225 CD 18637 25102 211 - - SYM 18637 25102 212 1226 1226 CD 18637 25102 213 Election Election NNP 18637 25102 214 of of IN 18637 25102 215 , , , 18637 25102 216 duties duty NNS 18637 25102 217 of of IN 18637 25102 218 electors elector NNS 18637 25102 219 , , , 18637 25102 220 Senate Senate NNP 18637 25102 221 , , , 18637 25102 222 383 383 CD 18637 25102 223 , , , 18637 25102 224 941 941 CD 18637 25102 225 - - SYM 18637 25102 226 944 944 CD 18637 25102 227 , , , 18637 25102 228 1226 1226 CD 18637 25102 229 as as IN 18637 25102 230 Presiding preside VBG 18637 25102 231 officer officer NN 18637 25102 232 in in IN 18637 25102 233 Senate Senate NNP 18637 25102 234 , , , 18637 25102 235 casting cast VBG 18637 25102 236 vote vote NN 18637 25102 237 only only RB 18637 25102 238 , , , 18637 25102 239 91 91 CD 18637 25102 240 Resignation resignation NN 18637 25102 241 , , , 18637 25102 242 refusal refusal NN 18637 25102 243 to to TO 18637 25102 244 accept accept VB 18637 25102 245 , , , 18637 25102 246 how how WRB 18637 25102 247 evidenced evidence VBN 18637 25102 248 , , , 18637 25102 249 388 388 CD 18637 25102 250 Succeeds Succeeds NNPS 18637 25102 251 to to IN 18637 25102 252 Presidency Presidency NNP 18637 25102 253 , , , 18637 25102 254 when when WRB 18637 25102 255 , , , 18637 25102 256 384 384 CD 18637 25102 257 , , , 18637 25102 258 387 387 CD 18637 25102 259 - - SYM 18637 25102 260 388 388 CD 18637 25102 261 , , , 18637 25102 262 941 941 CD 18637 25102 263 - - HYPH 18637 25102 264 942 942 CD 18637 25102 265 Term Term NNP 18637 25102 266 , , , 18637 25102 267 beginning begin VBG 18637 25102 268 of of IN 18637 25102 269 , , , 18637 25102 270 etc etc FW 18637 25102 271 . . . 18637 25102 272 , , , 18637 25102 273 377 377 CD 18637 25102 274 , , , 18637 25102 275 1225 1225 CD 18637 25102 276 Vacancy Vacancy NNP 18637 25102 277 in in IN 18637 25102 278 , , , 18637 25102 279 power power NN 18637 25102 280 of of IN 18637 25102 281 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25102 282 to to TO 18637 25102 283 fill fill VB 18637 25102 284 , , , 18637 25102 285 384 384 CD 18637 25102 286 , , , 18637 25102 287 387 387 CD 18637 25102 288 - - SYM 18637 25102 289 388 388 CD 18637 25102 290 Voting voting NN 18637 25102 291 . . . 18637 25103 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25103 2 See See NNP 18637 25103 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25103 4 Elections Elections NNPS 18637 25103 5 . . . 18637 25104 1 W W NNP 18637 25104 2 Wages wage NNS 18637 25104 3 . . . 18637 25105 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25105 2 See See NNP 18637 25105 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25105 4 Labor Labor NNP 18637 25105 5 . . . 18637 25106 1 War War NNP 18637 25106 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25106 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25106 4 see see VB 18637 25106 5 also also RB 18637 25106 6 _ _ NNP 18637 25106 7 Eminent Eminent NNP 18637 25106 8 Domain Domain NNP 18637 25106 9 ; ; : 18637 25106 10 Japanese Japanese NNP 18637 25106 11 ; ; : 18637 25106 12 President President NNP 18637 25106 13 : : : 18637 25106 14 Powers power NNS 18637 25106 15 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25106 16 : : : 18637 25106 17 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25106 18 , , , 18637 25106 19 power power NN 18637 25106 20 to to TO 18637 25106 21 declare declare VB 18637 25106 22 , , , 18637 25106 23 etc etc FW 18637 25106 24 . . FW 18637 25106 25 , , , 18637 25106 26 279 279 CD 18637 25106 27 - - SYM 18637 25106 28 282 282 CD 18637 25106 29 , , , 18637 25106 30 286 286 CD 18637 25106 31 - - SYM 18637 25106 32 293 293 CD 18637 25106 33 , , , 18637 25106 34 296 296 CD 18637 25106 35 - - SYM 18637 25106 36 298 298 CD 18637 25106 37 , , , 18637 25106 38 395 395 CD 18637 25106 39 - - SYM 18637 25106 40 397 397 CD 18637 25106 41 , , , 18637 25106 42 399 399 CD 18637 25106 43 , , , 18637 25106 44 401 401 CD 18637 25106 45 - - SYM 18637 25106 46 404 404 CD 18637 25106 47 Dates Dates NNPS 18637 25106 48 of of IN 18637 25106 49 beginning beginning NN 18637 25106 50 , , , 18637 25106 51 termination termination NN 18637 25106 52 , , , 18637 25106 53 how how WRB 18637 25106 54 fixed fix VBN 18637 25106 55 , , , 18637 25106 56 282 282 CD 18637 25106 57 Declaration Declaration NNP 18637 25106 58 , , , 18637 25106 59 when when WRB 18637 25106 60 required require VBN 18637 25106 61 , , , 18637 25106 62 281 281 CD 18637 25106 63 - - SYM 18637 25106 64 282 282 CD 18637 25106 65 Economic economic JJ 18637 25106 66 mobilization mobilization NN 18637 25106 67 during during IN 18637 25106 68 , , , 18637 25106 69 280 280 CD 18637 25106 70 - - SYM 18637 25106 71 289 289 CD 18637 25106 72 , , , 18637 25106 73 296 296 CD 18637 25106 74 Eminent eminent JJ 18637 25106 75 domain domain NN 18637 25106 76 in in IN 18637 25106 77 time time NN 18637 25106 78 of of IN 18637 25106 79 , , , 18637 25106 80 liability liability NN 18637 25106 81 of of IN 18637 25106 82 United United NNP 18637 25106 83 States States NNP 18637 25106 84 , , , 18637 25106 85 298 298 CD 18637 25106 86 Enemy enemy NN 18637 25106 87 aliens alien NNS 18637 25106 88 , , , 18637 25106 89 restraint restraint NN 18637 25106 90 of of IN 18637 25106 91 , , , 18637 25106 92 297 297 CD 18637 25106 93 - - SYM 18637 25106 94 298 298 CD 18637 25106 95 Enemy enemy NN 18637 25106 96 property property NN 18637 25106 97 during during IN 18637 25106 98 , , , 18637 25106 99 294 294 CD 18637 25106 100 - - SYM 18637 25106 101 296 296 CD 18637 25106 102 Laws law NNS 18637 25106 103 of of IN 18637 25106 104 , , , 18637 25106 105 application application NN 18637 25106 106 , , , 18637 25106 107 293 293 CD 18637 25106 108 - - SYM 18637 25106 109 294 294 CD 18637 25106 110 Legislation Legislation NNP 18637 25106 111 enacted enact VBN 18637 25106 112 in in IN 18637 25106 113 prior prior JJ 18637 25106 114 wars war NNS 18637 25106 115 ; ; , 18637 25106 116 postwar postwar JJ 18637 25106 117 effect effect NN 18637 25106 118 , , , 18637 25106 119 286 286 CD 18637 25106 120 - - SYM 18637 25106 121 288 288 CD 18637 25106 122 , , , 18637 25106 123 292 292 CD 18637 25106 124 - - SYM 18637 25106 125 293 293 CD 18637 25106 126 Personal personal JJ 18637 25106 127 liberty liberty NN 18637 25106 128 , , , 18637 25106 129 restraint restraint NN 18637 25106 130 of of IN 18637 25106 131 , , , 18637 25106 132 during during IN 18637 25106 133 , , , 18637 25106 134 297 297 CD 18637 25106 135 - - SYM 18637 25106 136 298 298 CD 18637 25106 137 Powers power NNS 18637 25106 138 , , , 18637 25106 139 nature nature NN 18637 25106 140 and and CC 18637 25106 141 source source NN 18637 25106 142 of of IN 18637 25106 143 , , , 18637 25106 144 279 279 CD 18637 25106 145 - - SYM 18637 25106 146 281 281 CD 18637 25106 147 , , , 18637 25106 148 291 291 CD 18637 25106 149 - - SYM 18637 25106 150 293 293 CD 18637 25106 151 Preparation Preparation NNP 18637 25106 152 for for IN 18637 25106 153 , , , 18637 25106 154 in in IN 18637 25106 155 time time NN 18637 25106 156 of of IN 18637 25106 157 peace peace NN 18637 25106 158 , , , 18637 25106 159 291 291 CD 18637 25106 160 - - SYM 18637 25106 161 292 292 CD 18637 25106 162 President President NNP 18637 25106 163 , , , 18637 25106 164 powers power NNS 18637 25106 165 of of IN 18637 25106 166 , , , 18637 25106 167 absent absent VB 18637 25106 168 a a DT 18637 25106 169 declaration declaration NN 18637 25106 170 of of IN 18637 25106 171 , , , 18637 25106 172 281 281 CD 18637 25106 173 - - SYM 18637 25106 174 282 282 CD 18637 25106 175 Private private JJ 18637 25106 176 rights right NNS 18637 25106 177 during during IN 18637 25106 178 , , , 18637 25106 179 293 293 CD 18637 25106 180 - - SYM 18637 25106 181 298 298 CD 18637 25106 182 Prizes prize NNS 18637 25106 183 of of IN 18637 25106 184 , , , 18637 25106 185 laws law NNS 18637 25106 186 applicable applicable JJ 18637 25106 187 to to IN 18637 25106 188 , , , 18637 25106 189 295 295 CD 18637 25106 190 - - SYM 18637 25106 191 296 296 CD 18637 25106 192 Seditious seditious JJ 18637 25106 193 utterances utterance NNS 18637 25106 194 in in RB 18637 25106 195 , , , 18637 25106 196 powers power NNS 18637 25106 197 of of IN 18637 25106 198 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25106 199 as as IN 18637 25106 200 to to IN 18637 25106 201 , , , 18637 25106 202 297 297 CD 18637 25106 203 , , , 18637 25106 204 794 794 CD 18637 25106 205 Terminated terminate VBN 18637 25106 206 , , , 18637 25106 207 by by IN 18637 25106 208 whom whom WP 18637 25106 209 , , , 18637 25106 210 474 474 CD 18637 25106 211 - - SYM 18637 25106 212 475 475 CD 18637 25106 213 Theatre Theatre NNP 18637 25106 214 of of IN 18637 25106 215 war war NN 18637 25106 216 , , , 18637 25106 217 defined define VBN 18637 25106 218 , , , 18637 25106 219 by by IN 18637 25106 220 whom whom WP 18637 25106 221 , , , 18637 25106 222 294 294 CD 18637 25106 223 Treaty treaty NN 18637 25106 224 - - HYPH 18637 25106 225 making make VBG 18637 25106 226 power power NN 18637 25106 227 , , , 18637 25106 228 involvement involvement NN 18637 25106 229 in in RB 18637 25106 230 , , , 18637 25106 231 pursuant pursuant JJ 18637 25106 232 to to IN 18637 25106 233 , , , 18637 25106 234 419 419 CD 18637 25106 235 - - SYM 18637 25106 236 420 420 CD 18637 25106 237 War War NNP 18637 25106 238 Crimes Crimes NNPS 18637 25106 239 , , , 18637 25106 240 prosecution prosecution NN 18637 25106 241 for for IN 18637 25106 242 , , , 18637 25106 243 402 402 CD 18637 25106 244 - - SYM 18637 25106 245 403 403 CD 18637 25106 246 Warehouses warehouse NNS 18637 25106 247 , , , 18637 25106 248 grain grain NN 18637 25106 249 , , , 18637 25106 250 tobacco tobacco NN 18637 25106 251 , , , 18637 25106 252 State state NN 18637 25106 253 regulation regulation NN 18637 25106 254 of of IN 18637 25106 255 charges charge NNS 18637 25106 256 , , , 18637 25106 257 etc etc FW 18637 25106 258 . . . 18637 25106 259 , , , 18637 25106 260 251 251 CD 18637 25106 261 , , , 18637 25106 262 994 994 CD 18637 25106 263 , , , 18637 25106 264 996 996 CD 18637 25106 265 Warrants Warrants NNPS 18637 25106 266 . . . 18637 25107 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25107 2 See See NNP 18637 25107 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25107 4 Searches Searches NNPS 18637 25107 5 and and CC 18637 25107 6 Seizures Seizures NNPS 18637 25107 7 . . . 18637 25108 1 Water water NN 18637 25108 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25108 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25108 4 see see VBP 18637 25108 5 also also RB 18637 25108 6 _ _ NNP 18637 25108 7 Public Public NNP 18637 25108 8 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 25108 9 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25108 10 : : : 18637 25108 11 Diversion diversion NN 18637 25108 12 by by IN 18637 25108 13 riparian riparian JJ 18637 25108 14 owner owner NN 18637 25108 15 , , , 18637 25108 16 State State NNP 18637 25108 17 prohibition prohibition NN 18637 25108 18 , , , 18637 25108 19 1026 1026 CD 18637 25108 20 Restrictions restriction NNS 18637 25108 21 by by IN 18637 25108 22 States state NNS 18637 25108 23 on on IN 18637 25108 24 export export NN 18637 25108 25 of of IN 18637 25108 26 , , , 18637 25108 27 243 243 CD 18637 25108 28 Weights Weights NNPS 18637 25108 29 and and CC 18637 25108 30 Measures Measures NNPS 18637 25108 31 , , , 18637 25108 32 265 265 CD 18637 25108 33 , , , 18637 25108 34 1018 1018 CD 18637 25108 35 Wharves wharf NNS 18637 25108 36 and and CC 18637 25108 37 Docks Docks NNPS 18637 25108 38 : : : 18637 25108 39 in in IN 18637 25108 40 Navigable navigable JJ 18637 25108 41 streams stream NNS 18637 25108 42 , , , 18637 25108 43 State state NN 18637 25108 44 powers power NNS 18637 25108 45 as as IN 18637 25108 46 to to IN 18637 25108 47 , , , 18637 25108 48 229 229 CD 18637 25108 49 - - SYM 18637 25108 50 231 231 CD 18637 25108 51 Purchased purchase VBN 18637 25108 52 with with IN 18637 25108 53 State state NN 18637 25108 54 consent consent NN 18637 25108 55 , , , 18637 25108 56 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25108 57 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25108 58 over over RB 18637 25108 59 , , , 18637 25108 60 305 305 CD 18637 25108 61 - - SYM 18637 25108 62 306 306 CD 18637 25108 63 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 25108 64 , , , 18637 25108 65 Federal federal JJ 18637 25108 66 regulation regulation NN 18637 25108 67 of of IN 18637 25108 68 production production NN 18637 25108 69 of of IN 18637 25108 70 , , , 18637 25108 71 159 159 CD 18637 25108 72 Wills will NNS 18637 25108 73 . . . 18637 25109 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25109 2 See See NNP 18637 25109 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25109 4 Administration Administration NNP 18637 25109 5 of of IN 18637 25109 6 Estates Estates NNPS 18637 25109 7 ; ; : 18637 25109 8 Succession succession NN 18637 25109 9 to to IN 18637 25109 10 Property Property NNP 18637 25109 11 . . . 18637 25110 1 Wireless wireless JJ 18637 25110 2 . . . 18637 25111 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25111 2 See See NNP 18637 25111 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25111 4 Radio Radio NNP 18637 25111 5 . . . 18637 25112 1 Wiretapping wiretapping NN 18637 25112 2 , , , 18637 25112 3 824 824 CD 18637 25112 4 Women woman NNS 18637 25112 5 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25112 6 _ _ NNP 18637 25112 7 see see VBP 18637 25112 8 also also RB 18637 25112 9 _ _ NNP 18637 25112 10 Elections Elections NNP 18637 25112 11 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25112 12 : : : 18637 25112 13 Citizenship citizenship NN 18637 25112 14 of of IN 18637 25112 15 , , , 18637 25112 16 255 255 CD 18637 25112 17 , , , 18637 25112 18 259 259 CD 18637 25112 19 , , , 18637 25112 20 963 963 CD 18637 25112 21 Employment employment NN 18637 25112 22 of of IN 18637 25112 23 , , , 18637 25112 24 State State NNP 18637 25112 25 regulations regulation NNS 18637 25112 26 as as IN 18637 25112 27 to to IN 18637 25112 28 , , , 18637 25112 29 988 988 CD 18637 25112 30 , , , 18637 25112 31 1159 1159 CD 18637 25112 32 Voting voting NN 18637 25112 33 rights right NNS 18637 25112 34 of of IN 18637 25112 35 , , , 18637 25112 36 1219 1219 CD 18637 25112 37 - - SYM 18637 25112 38 1220 1220 CD 18637 25112 39 Workmen Workmen NNP 18637 25112 40 's 's POS 18637 25112 41 Compensation Compensation NNP 18637 25112 42 . . . 18637 25113 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25113 2 See See NNP 18637 25113 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25113 4 Full Full NNP 18637 25113 5 Faith Faith NNP 18637 25113 6 and and CC 18637 25113 7 Credit Credit NNP 18637 25113 8 Clause Clause NNP 18637 25113 9 ; ; : 18637 25113 10 Labor Labor NNP 18637 25113 11 . . . 18637 25114 1 Work work NN 18637 25114 2 - - HYPH 18637 25114 3 Or or CC 18637 25114 4 - - HYPH 18637 25114 5 Fight Fight NNP 18637 25114 6 , , , 18637 25114 7 work work NN 18637 25114 8 - - HYPH 18637 25114 9 or or CC 18637 25114 10 - - HYPH 18637 25114 11 starve starve VB 18637 25114 12 laws law NNS 18637 25114 13 , , , 18637 25114 14 validity validity NN 18637 25114 15 , , , 18637 25114 16 952 952 CD 18637 25114 17 - - SYM 18637 25114 18 953 953 CD 18637 25114 19 Wrongful Wrongful NNP 18637 25114 20 Death Death NNP 18637 25114 21 Statutes Statutes NNPS 18637 25114 22 , , , 18637 25114 23 State state NN 18637 25114 24 enforcement enforcement NN 18637 25114 25 in in IN 18637 25114 26 Federal Federal NNP 18637 25114 27 courts court NNS 18637 25114 28 , , , 18637 25114 29 574 574 CD 18637 25114 30 , , , 18637 25114 31 579 579 CD 18637 25114 32 Y Y NNP 18637 25114 33 Yellow Yellow NNP 18637 25114 34 - - HYPH 18637 25114 35 Dog Dog NNP 18637 25114 36 Contracts Contracts NNPS 18637 25114 37 . . . 18637 25115 1 _ _ NNP 18637 25115 2 See See NNP 18637 25115 3 _ _ NNP 18637 25115 4 Labor Labor NNP 18637 25115 5 . . . 18637 25116 1 Z Z NNP 18637 25116 2 Zoning Zoning NNP 18637 25116 3 , , , 18637 25116 4 building build VBG 18637 25116 5 code code NN 18637 25116 6 , , , 18637 25116 7 regulations regulation NNS 18637 25116 8 , , , 18637 25116 9 validity validity NN 18637 25116 10 , , , 18637 25116 11 1027 1027 CD 18637 25116 12 - - SYM 18637 25116 13 1029 1029 CD 18637 25116 14 , , , 18637 25116 15 1154 1154 CD 18637 25116 16 - - SYM 18637 25116 17 1156 1156 CD 18637 25116 18 * * NFP 18637 25116 19 * * NFP 18637 25116 20 * * NFP 18637 25116 21 * * NFP 18637 25116 22 * * NFP 18637 25116 23 TRANSCRIBER TRANSCRIBER NNP 18637 25116 24 'S 'S NNP 18637 25116 25 NOTES note NNS 18637 25116 26 : : : 18637 25116 27 Introduction introduction NN 18637 25116 28 : : : 18637 25116 29 page page NN 18637 25116 30 XII xii NN 18637 25116 31 -- -- : 18637 25116 32 added add VBN 18637 25116 33 period period NN 18637 25116 34 after after IN 18637 25116 35 " " `` 18637 25116 36 thereby thereby RB 18637 25116 37 " " '' 18637 25116 38 to to TO 18637 25116 39 complete complete VB 18637 25116 40 four four CD 18637 25116 41 period period NN 18637 25116 42 ellipsis ellipsis NN 18637 25116 43 page page NN 18637 25116 44 XIV XIV NNP 18637 25116 45 -- -- : 18637 25116 46 corrected correct VBD 18637 25116 47 spelling spelling NN 18637 25116 48 of of IN 18637 25116 49 " " `` 18637 25116 50 kidnaping kidnap VBG 18637 25116 51 " " '' 18637 25116 52 to to TO 18637 25116 53 " " `` 18637 25116 54 kidnapping kidnap VBG 18637 25116 55 " " '' 18637 25116 56 page page NN 18637 25116 57 XXI XXI NNP 18637 25116 58 -- -- : 18637 25116 59 corrected correct VBN 18637 25116 60 spelling spelling NN 18637 25116 61 of of IN 18637 25116 62 " " `` 18637 25116 63 injuction injuction NN 18637 25116 64 " " '' 18637 25116 65 to to TO 18637 25116 66 " " `` 18637 25116 67 injunction injunction NN 18637 25116 68 " " '' 18637 25116 69 and and CC 18637 25116 70 added add VBN 18637 25116 71 period period NN 18637 25116 72 after after IN 18637 25116 73 " " `` 18637 25116 74 law law NN 18637 25116 75 " " '' 18637 25116 76 to to TO 18637 25116 77 complete complete VB 18637 25116 78 four four CD 18637 25116 79 period period NN 18637 25116 80 ellipsis ellipsis NN 18637 25116 81 page page NN 18637 25116 82 XXII XXII NNP 18637 25116 83 -- -- : 18637 25116 84 corrected correct VBN 18637 25116 85 spelling spelling NN 18637 25116 86 of of IN 18637 25116 87 " " `` 18637 25116 88 achivement achivement NN 18637 25116 89 " " '' 18637 25116 90 to to IN 18637 25116 91 " " `` 18637 25116 92 achievement achievement NN 18637 25116 93 " " '' 18637 25116 94 page page NN 18637 25116 95 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 18637 25116 96 -- -- : 18637 25116 97 added add VBD 18637 25116 98 opening opening NN 18637 25116 99 quotation quotation NN 18637 25116 100 mark mark NN 18637 25116 101 to to IN 18637 25116 102 Justice Justice NNP 18637 25116 103 Holmes Holmes NNP 18637 25116 104 ' ' POS 18637 25116 105 remarks remark NNS 18637 25116 106 page page NN 18637 25116 107 XXIX XXIX NNP 18637 25116 108 -- -- : 18637 25116 109 corrected correct VBN 18637 25116 110 spelling spelling NN 18637 25116 111 of of IN 18637 25116 112 " " `` 18637 25116 113 Genessee Genessee NNP 18637 25116 114 " " '' 18637 25116 115 to to TO 18637 25116 116 " " `` 18637 25116 117 Genesee Genesee NNP 18637 25116 118 " " '' 18637 25116 119 in in IN 18637 25116 120 " " `` 18637 25116 121 The the DT 18637 25116 122 Genessee Genessee NNP 18637 25116 123 Chief Chief NNP 18637 25116 124 " " '' 18637 25116 125 page page NN 18637 25116 126 XXXIII xxxiii NN 18637 25116 127 -- -- : 18637 25116 128 added add VBN 18637 25116 129 period period NN 18637 25116 130 after after IN 18637 25116 131 " " `` 18637 25116 132 etc etc FW 18637 25116 133 " " '' 18637 25116 134 page page NN 18637 25116 135 XXXIV xxxiv NN 18637 25116 136 -- -- : 18637 25116 137 added add VBN 18637 25116 138 period period NN 18637 25116 139 after after IN 18637 25116 140 " " `` 18637 25116 141 etc etc FW 18637 25116 142 " " '' 18637 25116 143 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25116 144 23 23 CD 18637 25116 145 - - HYPH 18637 25116 146 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25116 147 case case NN 18637 25116 148 citation citation NN 18637 25116 149 from from IN 18637 25116 150 " " `` 18637 25116 151 Dall Dall NNP 18637 25116 152 . . . 18637 25117 1 54 54 CD 18637 25117 2 , , , 18637 25117 3 74 74 CD 18637 25117 4 " " `` 18637 25117 5 to to IN 18637 25117 6 " " `` 18637 25117 7 3 3 CD 18637 25117 8 Dall Dall NNP 18637 25117 9 . . . 18637 25118 1 54 54 CD 18637 25118 2 , , , 18637 25118 3 74 74 CD 18637 25118 4 " " `` 18637 25118 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25118 6 61 61 CD 18637 25118 7 - - HYPH 18637 25118 8 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25118 9 comma comma NN 18637 25118 10 after after IN 18637 25118 11 " " `` 18637 25118 12 Dall Dall NNP 18637 25118 13 . . . 18637 25118 14 " " '' 18637 25119 1 Constitution constitution NN 18637 25119 2 of of IN 18637 25119 3 the the DT 18637 25119 4 United United NNP 18637 25119 5 States States NNP 18637 25119 6 : : : 18637 25119 7 page page NN 18637 25119 8 22 22 CD 18637 25119 9 - - HYPH 18637 25119 10 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 11 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 12 of of IN 18637 25119 13 " " `` 18637 25119 14 questiond questiond NN 18637 25119 15 " " '' 18637 25119 16 to to TO 18637 25119 17 " " `` 18637 25119 18 questioned question VBN 18637 25119 19 " " '' 18637 25119 20 page page NN 18637 25119 21 54 54 CD 18637 25119 22 - - HYPH 18637 25119 23 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 24 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 25 of of IN 18637 25119 26 " " `` 18637 25119 27 submisssion submisssion NN 18637 25119 28 " " '' 18637 25119 29 to to IN 18637 25119 30 " " `` 18637 25119 31 submission submission NN 18637 25119 32 " " '' 18637 25119 33 Article article NN 18637 25119 34 I -PRON- PRP 18637 25119 35 : : : 18637 25119 36 page page NN 18637 25119 37 68 68 CD 18637 25119 38 - - HYPH 18637 25119 39 -added -adde VBN 18637 25119 40 period period NN 18637 25119 41 after after IN 18637 25119 42 " " `` 18637 25119 43 etc etc FW 18637 25119 44 " " '' 18637 25119 45 page page NN 18637 25119 46 76 76 CD 18637 25119 47 - - HYPH 18637 25119 48 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 49 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 50 of of IN 18637 25119 51 " " `` 18637 25119 52 alloting allot VBG 18637 25119 53 " " '' 18637 25119 54 to to IN 18637 25119 55 " " `` 18637 25119 56 allotting allot VBG 18637 25119 57 " " '' 18637 25119 58 page page NN 18637 25119 59 86 86 CD 18637 25119 60 - - HYPH 18637 25119 61 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 62 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 63 of of IN 18637 25119 64 " " `` 18637 25119 65 apropriate apropriate NN 18637 25119 66 " " '' 18637 25119 67 to to TO 18637 25119 68 " " `` 18637 25119 69 appropriate appropriate JJ 18637 25119 70 " " '' 18637 25119 71 page page NN 18637 25119 72 95 95 CD 18637 25119 73 - - HYPH 18637 25119 74 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 75 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 76 of of IN 18637 25119 77 " " `` 18637 25119 78 caluse caluse NN 18637 25119 79 " " '' 18637 25119 80 to to TO 18637 25119 81 " " `` 18637 25119 82 clause clause NN 18637 25119 83 " " '' 18637 25119 84 page page NN 18637 25119 85 104 104 CD 18637 25119 86 - - HYPH 18637 25119 87 -added -adde VBN 18637 25119 88 comma comma NN 18637 25119 89 after after IN 18637 25119 90 " " `` 18637 25119 91 order order NN 18637 25119 92 " " '' 18637 25119 93 in in IN 18637 25119 94 " " `` 18637 25119 95 order order NN 18637 25119 96 , , , 18637 25119 97 resolution resolution NN 18637 25119 98 , , , 18637 25119 99 or or CC 18637 25119 100 vote vote NN 18637 25119 101 " " `` 18637 25119 102 page page NN 18637 25119 103 146 146 CD 18637 25119 104 - - HYPH 18637 25119 105 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 106 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 107 of of IN 18637 25119 108 " " `` 18637 25119 109 REVIVED revive VBN 18637 25119 110 " " '' 18637 25119 111 to to TO 18637 25119 112 " " `` 18637 25119 113 REVISED revised VB 18637 25119 114 " " '' 18637 25119 115 in in IN 18637 25119 116 " " `` 18637 25119 117 THE the DT 18637 25119 118 SHERMAN SHERMAN NNP 18637 25119 119 ACT ACT NNP 18637 25119 120 REVIVED revive VBN 18637 25119 121 " " `` 18637 25119 122 page page NN 18637 25119 123 146 146 CD 18637 25119 124 - - HYPH 18637 25119 125 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 126 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 127 of of IN 18637 25119 128 " " `` 18637 25119 129 Addystone Addystone NNP 18637 25119 130 " " '' 18637 25119 131 to to IN 18637 25119 132 " " `` 18637 25119 133 Addyston Addyston NNP 18637 25119 134 " " '' 18637 25119 135 in in IN 18637 25119 136 " " `` 18637 25119 137 Addystone Addystone NNP 18637 25119 138 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 25119 139 and and CC 18637 25119 140 Steel Steel NNP 18637 25119 141 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25119 142 v. v. IN 18637 25119 143 United United NNP 18637 25119 144 States States NNP 18637 25119 145 " " '' 18637 25119 146 page page NN 18637 25119 147 152 152 CD 18637 25119 148 - - HYPH 18637 25119 149 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 150 " " '' 18637 25119 151 be be VB 18637 25119 152 " " '' 18637 25119 153 to to TO 18637 25119 154 " " '' 18637 25119 155 by by IN 18637 25119 156 " " '' 18637 25119 157 in in IN 18637 25119 158 " " `` 18637 25119 159 It -PRON- PRP 18637 25119 160 is be VBZ 18637 25119 161 an an DT 18637 25119 162 attempt attempt NN 18637 25119 163 for for IN 18637 25119 164 social social JJ 18637 25119 165 ends end NNS 18637 25119 166 to to TO 18637 25119 167 impose impose VB 18637 25119 168 by by IN 18637 25119 169 sheer sheer JJ 18637 25119 170 fiat fiat JJ 18637 25119 171 noncontractual noncontractual JJ 18637 25119 172 incidents incident NNS 18637 25119 173 .... .... . 18637 25119 174 " " `` 18637 25119 175 page page NN 18637 25119 176 158 158 CD 18637 25119 177 - - HYPH 18637 25119 178 -removed -removed JJ 18637 25119 179 comma comma NN 18637 25119 180 after after IN 18637 25119 181 " " `` 18637 25119 182 St. St. NNP 18637 25119 183 " " '' 18637 25119 184 in in IN 18637 25119 185 " " `` 18637 25119 186 10 10 CD 18637 25119 187 East East NNP 18637 25119 188 40th 40th NNP 18637 25119 189 St. St. NNP 18637 25119 190 v. v. IN 18637 25119 191 Callus Callus NNP 18637 25119 192 " " '' 18637 25119 193 page page NN 18637 25119 194 160 160 CD 18637 25119 195 - - HYPH 18637 25119 196 -removed -removed JJ 18637 25119 197 second second JJ 18637 25119 198 " " '' 18637 25119 199 within within IN 18637 25119 200 " " `` 18637 25119 201 in in IN 18637 25119 202 " " '' 18637 25119 203 Activities activity NNS 18637 25119 204 conducted conduct VBN 18637 25119 205 within within IN 18637 25119 206 within within IN 18637 25119 207 the the DT 18637 25119 208 State State NNP 18637 25119 209 lines line NNS 18637 25119 210 .... .... NFP 18637 25119 211 " " `` 18637 25119 212 page page NN 18637 25119 213 166 166 CD 18637 25119 214 - - HYPH 18637 25119 215 -added -added JJ 18637 25119 216 period period NN 18637 25119 217 after after IN 18637 25119 218 " " `` 18637 25119 219 S S NNP 18637 25119 220 " " '' 18637 25119 221 in in IN 18637 25119 222 " " `` 18637 25119 223 247 247 CD 18637 25119 224 U.S U.S NNP 18637 25119 225 251 251 CD 18637 25119 226 " " '' 18637 25119 227 page page NN 18637 25119 228 178 178 CD 18637 25119 229 - - HYPH 18637 25119 230 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 231 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 232 of of IN 18637 25119 233 " " `` 18637 25119 234 concesssion concesssion NN 18637 25119 235 " " '' 18637 25119 236 to to IN 18637 25119 237 " " `` 18637 25119 238 concession concession NN 18637 25119 239 " " '' 18637 25119 240 page page NN 18637 25119 241 184 184 CD 18637 25119 242 - - HYPH 18637 25119 243 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 244 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 245 of of IN 18637 25119 246 " " `` 18637 25119 247 doctine doctine NN 18637 25119 248 " " '' 18637 25119 249 to to TO 18637 25119 250 " " `` 18637 25119 251 doctrine doctrine VB 18637 25119 252 " " '' 18637 25119 253 page page NN 18637 25119 254 203 203 CD 18637 25119 255 - - HYPH 18637 25119 256 -removed -removed JJ 18637 25119 257 third third RB 18637 25119 258 " " '' 18637 25119 259 s s NN 18637 25119 260 " " '' 18637 25119 261 from from IN 18637 25119 262 " " `` 18637 25119 263 businesss businesss NN 18637 25119 264 " " '' 18637 25119 265 in in IN 18637 25119 266 " " '' 18637 25119 267 ... ... NFP 18637 25119 268 taxing tax VBG 18637 25119 269 State state NN 18637 25119 270 and and CC 18637 25119 271 of of IN 18637 25119 272 the the DT 18637 25119 273 business business NN 18637 25119 274 .... .... . 18637 25119 275 " " '' 18637 25119 276 page page NN 18637 25119 277 216 216 CD 18637 25119 278 - - HYPH 18637 25119 279 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25119 280 comma comma NN 18637 25119 281 after after IN 18637 25119 282 " " `` 18637 25119 283 York York NNP 18637 25119 284 " " '' 18637 25119 285 in in IN 18637 25119 286 " " `` 18637 25119 287 New New NNP 18637 25119 288 York York NNP 18637 25119 289 v. v. IN 18637 25119 290 Miln Miln NNP 18637 25119 291 " " '' 18637 25119 292 page page NN 18637 25119 293 220 220 CD 18637 25119 294 - - HYPH 18637 25119 295 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 296 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 297 of of IN 18637 25119 298 " " `` 18637 25119 299 supoprt supoprt NN 18637 25119 300 " " '' 18637 25119 301 to to TO 18637 25119 302 " " `` 18637 25119 303 support support VB 18637 25119 304 " " '' 18637 25119 305 page page NN 18637 25119 306 221 221 CD 18637 25119 307 - - HYPH 18637 25119 308 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25119 309 extraneous extraneous JJ 18637 25119 310 quotation quotation NN 18637 25119 311 mark mark NN 18637 25119 312 before before IN 18637 25119 313 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25119 314 1 1 CD 18637 25119 315 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25119 316 page page NN 18637 25119 317 238 238 CD 18637 25119 318 - - HYPH 18637 25119 319 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 320 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 321 of of IN 18637 25119 322 " " `` 18637 25119 323 manufacure manufacure NN 18637 25119 324 " " '' 18637 25119 325 to to TO 18637 25119 326 " " `` 18637 25119 327 manufacture manufacture VB 18637 25119 328 " " '' 18637 25119 329 page page NN 18637 25119 330 244 244 CD 18637 25119 331 - - HYPH 18637 25119 332 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 333 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 334 of of IN 18637 25119 335 " " `` 18637 25119 336 comformably comformably RB 18637 25119 337 " " '' 18637 25119 338 to to TO 18637 25119 339 " " `` 18637 25119 340 conformably conformably RB 18637 25119 341 " " '' 18637 25119 342 page page NN 18637 25119 343 249 249 CD 18637 25119 344 - - HYPH 18637 25119 345 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25119 346 " " '' 18637 25119 347 in in IN 18637 25119 348 " " '' 18637 25119 349 to to TO 18637 25119 350 " " `` 18637 25119 351 In in IN 18637 25119 352 " " '' 18637 25119 353 in in IN 18637 25119 354 two two CD 18637 25119 355 places place NNS 18637 25119 356 page page NN 18637 25119 357 254 254 CD 18637 25119 358 - - HYPH 18637 25119 359 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 360 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 361 of of IN 18637 25119 362 " " `` 18637 25119 363 possesions possesion NNS 18637 25119 364 " " '' 18637 25119 365 to to IN 18637 25119 366 " " `` 18637 25119 367 possessions possession NNS 18637 25119 368 " " '' 18637 25119 369 and and CC 18637 25119 370 added add VBD 18637 25119 371 opening opening NN 18637 25119 372 quotes quote NNS 18637 25119 373 in in IN 18637 25119 374 front front NN 18637 25119 375 of of IN 18637 25119 376 numbered numbered JJ 18637 25119 377 paragraphs paragraph NNS 18637 25119 378 page page NN 18637 25119 379 255 255 CD 18637 25119 380 - - HYPH 18637 25119 381 -added -added JJ 18637 25119 382 opening opening NN 18637 25119 383 quotation quotation NN 18637 25119 384 mark mark NN 18637 25119 385 in in IN 18637 25119 386 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 25119 387 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25119 388 7 7 LS 18637 25119 389 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25119 390 page page NN 18637 25119 391 255 255 CD 18637 25119 392 - - HYPH 18637 25119 393 -added -added JJ 18637 25119 394 opening opening NN 18637 25119 395 quotes quote NNS 18637 25119 396 in in IN 18637 25119 397 front front NN 18637 25119 398 of of IN 18637 25119 399 numbered numbered JJ 18637 25119 400 paragraphs paragraph NNS 18637 25119 401 and and CC 18637 25119 402 removed remove VBN 18637 25119 403 unmatched unmatched JJ 18637 25119 404 quotation quotation NN 18637 25119 405 mark mark NN 18637 25119 406 after after IN 18637 25119 407 " " `` 18637 25119 408 descent descent NN 18637 25119 409 " " '' 18637 25119 410 in in IN 18637 25119 411 " " '' 18637 25119 412 ... ... : 18637 25119 413 persons person NNS 18637 25119 414 of of IN 18637 25119 415 Chinese chinese JJ 18637 25119 416 descent descent NN 18637 25119 417 " " '' 18637 25119 418 ; ; : 18637 25119 419 " " `` 18637 25119 420 page page NN 18637 25119 421 260 260 CD 18637 25119 422 - - HYPH 18637 25119 423 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 424 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 425 of of IN 18637 25119 426 " " `` 18637 25119 427 esssential esssential JJ 18637 25119 428 " " '' 18637 25119 429 to to IN 18637 25119 430 essential essential JJ 18637 25119 431 " " `` 18637 25119 432 page page NN 18637 25119 433 263 263 CD 18637 25119 434 - - HYPH 18637 25119 435 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 436 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 437 of of IN 18637 25119 438 " " `` 18637 25119 439 disolved disolve VBN 18637 25119 440 " " '' 18637 25119 441 to to TO 18637 25119 442 " " `` 18637 25119 443 dissolved dissolve VBN 18637 25119 444 " " '' 18637 25119 445 pages page VBZ 18637 25119 446 272 272 CD 18637 25119 447 - - HYPH 18637 25119 448 273 273 CD 18637 25119 449 - - HYPH 18637 25119 450 -added -added JJ 18637 25119 451 opening opening NN 18637 25119 452 quotation quotation NN 18637 25119 453 marks mark NNS 18637 25119 454 to to IN 18637 25119 455 each each DT 18637 25119 456 paragraph paragraph NN 18637 25119 457 of of IN 18637 25119 458 list list NN 18637 25119 459 of of IN 18637 25119 460 patent patent NN 18637 25119 461 court court NN 18637 25119 462 cases case NNS 18637 25119 463 page page VBP 18637 25119 464 273 273 CD 18637 25119 465 - - HYPH 18637 25119 466 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 467 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 468 of of IN 18637 25119 469 " " `` 18637 25119 470 reinfore reinfore NN 18637 25119 471 " " '' 18637 25119 472 to to TO 18637 25119 473 " " `` 18637 25119 474 reinforce reinforce VB 18637 25119 475 " " '' 18637 25119 476 page page NN 18637 25119 477 276 276 CD 18637 25119 478 - - HYPH 18637 25119 479 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 480 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 481 of of IN 18637 25119 482 " " `` 18637 25119 483 Farenheit Farenheit NNP 18637 25119 484 " " '' 18637 25119 485 to to TO 18637 25119 486 " " `` 18637 25119 487 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 18637 25119 488 " " '' 18637 25119 489 page page NN 18637 25119 490 277 277 CD 18637 25119 491 - - HYPH 18637 25119 492 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25119 493 spelling spelling NN 18637 25119 494 of of IN 18637 25119 495 " " `` 18637 25119 496 Revolutionory Revolutionory NNP 18637 25119 497 " " '' 18637 25119 498 to to IN 18637 25119 499 " " `` 18637 25119 500 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 18637 25119 501 " " '' 18637 25119 502 page page NN 18637 25119 503 281 281 CD 18637 25119 504 - - HYPH 18637 25119 505 -added -added JJ 18637 25119 506 ending end VBG 18637 25119 507 quotation quotation NN 18637 25119 508 mark mark NN 18637 25119 509 after after IN 18637 25119 510 " " '' 18637 25119 511 ... ... NFP 18637 25119 512 was be VBD 18637 25119 513 liberated liberate VBN 18637 25119 514 with with IN 18637 25119 515 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 25119 516 crew crew NN 18637 25119 517 . . . 18637 25119 518 " " '' 18637 25120 1 page page NN 18637 25120 2 297 297 CD 18637 25120 3 - - HYPH 18637 25120 4 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25120 5 spelling spelling NN 18637 25120 6 of of IN 18637 25120 7 " " `` 18637 25120 8 concered concere VBN 18637 25120 9 " " '' 18637 25120 10 to to IN 18637 25120 11 " " `` 18637 25120 12 concerned concerned JJ 18637 25120 13 " " '' 18637 25120 14 page page NN 18637 25120 15 308 308 CD 18637 25120 16 - - HYPH 18637 25120 17 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25120 18 spelling spelling NN 18637 25120 19 of of IN 18637 25120 20 " " `` 18637 25120 21 ocurred ocurre VBN 18637 25120 22 " " '' 18637 25120 23 to to TO 18637 25120 24 " " `` 18637 25120 25 occurred occur VBN 18637 25120 26 " " '' 18637 25120 27 page page NN 18637 25120 28 343 343 CD 18637 25120 29 - - HYPH 18637 25120 30 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25120 31 spelling spelling NN 18637 25120 32 of of IN 18637 25120 33 " " `` 18637 25120 34 eath eath NN 18637 25120 35 " " '' 18637 25120 36 to to IN 18637 25120 37 " " `` 18637 25120 38 each each DT 18637 25120 39 " " '' 18637 25120 40 page page NN 18637 25120 41 356 356 CD 18637 25120 42 - - HYPH 18637 25120 43 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25120 44 spelling spelling NN 18637 25120 45 of of IN 18637 25120 46 " " `` 18637 25120 47 Justice Justice NNP 18637 25120 48 Frankfurther Frankfurther NNP 18637 25120 49 " " '' 18637 25120 50 to to IN 18637 25120 51 " " `` 18637 25120 52 Justice Justice NNP 18637 25120 53 Frankfurter Frankfurter NNP 18637 25120 54 " " '' 18637 25120 55 page page NN 18637 25120 56 389 389 CD 18637 25120 57 - - HYPH 18637 25120 58 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25120 59 spelling spelling NN 18637 25120 60 of of IN 18637 25120 61 " " `` 18637 25120 62 probabilty probabilty NN 18637 25120 63 " " '' 18637 25120 64 to to IN 18637 25120 65 " " `` 18637 25120 66 probability probability NN 18637 25120 67 " " '' 18637 25120 68 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25120 69 55 55 CD 18637 25120 70 - - HYPH 18637 25120 71 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25120 72 comma comma NN 18637 25120 73 to to TO 18637 25120 74 period period VB 18637 25120 75 in in IN 18637 25120 76 " " `` 18637 25120 77 United United NNP 18637 25120 78 States States NNP 18637 25120 79 ex ex NNP 18637 25120 80 rel rel NN 18637 25120 81 , , , 18637 25120 82 Tisi Tisi NNP 18637 25120 83 v. v. IN 18637 25120 84 Tod Tod NNP 18637 25120 85 " " `` 18637 25120 86 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25120 87 139 139 CD 18637 25120 88 - - HYPH 18637 25120 89 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25120 90 comma comma NN 18637 25120 91 after after IN 18637 25120 92 " " `` 18637 25120 93 Stat Stat NNP 18637 25120 94 . . . 18637 25120 95 " " '' 18637 25121 1 in in IN 18637 25121 2 " " `` 18637 25121 3 9 9 CD 18637 25121 4 Stat Stat NNP 18637 25121 5 . . . 18637 25121 6 , , , 18637 25121 7 428 428 CD 18637 25121 8 , , , 18637 25121 9 432 432 CD 18637 25121 10 - - SYM 18637 25121 11 433 433 CD 18637 25121 12 " " '' 18637 25121 13 and and CC 18637 25121 14 removed remove VBN 18637 25121 15 question question NN 18637 25121 16 mark mark NN 18637 25121 17 in in IN 18637 25121 18 " " `` 18637 25121 19 Grand Grand NNP 18637 25121 20 Depository Depository NNP 18637 25121 21 of of IN 18637 25121 22 the the DT 18637 25121 23 Democratic Democratic NNP 18637 25121 24 Principle Principle NNP 18637 25121 25 " " '' 18637 25121 26 ? ? . 18637 25122 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25122 2 215 215 CD 18637 25122 3 - - HYPH 18637 25122 4 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25122 5 comma comma NN 18637 25122 6 after after IN 18637 25122 7 " " `` 18637 25122 8 Dall Dall NNP 18637 25122 9 " " '' 18637 25122 10 to to IN 18637 25122 11 period--"Hollingsworth period--"Hollingsworth NNP 18637 25122 12 v. v. CC 18637 25122 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 18637 25122 14 , , , 18637 25122 15 3 3 CD 18637 25122 16 Dall Dall NNP 18637 25122 17 , , , 18637 25122 18 378 378 CD 18637 25122 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25122 20 1798 1798 CD 18637 25122 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25122 22 . . . 18637 25122 23 " " '' 18637 25123 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25123 2 353 353 CD 18637 25123 3 - - HYPH 18637 25123 4 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25123 5 comma comma NN 18637 25123 6 after after IN 18637 25123 7 " " `` 18637 25123 8 Ball Ball NNP 18637 25123 9 " " '' 18637 25123 10 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25123 11 366 366 CD 18637 25123 12 - - HYPH 18637 25123 13 -removed -removed JJ 18637 25123 14 period period NN 18637 25123 15 after after IN 18637 25123 16 " " `` 18637 25123 17 at at IN 18637 25123 18 " " `` 18637 25123 19 in in IN 18637 25123 20 " " `` 18637 25123 21 311 311 CD 18637 25123 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25123 23 at at IN 18637 25123 24 426 426 CD 18637 25123 25 . . . 18637 25123 26 " " '' 18637 25124 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25124 2 472 472 CD 18637 25124 3 - - HYPH 18637 25124 4 -inserted -inserte VBN 18637 25124 5 hyphen hyphen NN 18637 25124 6 in in IN 18637 25124 7 " " `` 18637 25124 8 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 18637 25124 9 " " '' 18637 25124 10 in in IN 18637 25124 11 " " `` 18637 25124 12 United United NNP 18637 25124 13 States States NNP 18637 25124 14 v. v. IN 18637 25124 15 Rock Rock NNP 18637 25124 16 Royal Royal NNP 18637 25124 17 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 18637 25124 18 " " '' 18637 25124 19 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25124 20 565 565 CD 18637 25124 21 - - HYPH 18637 25124 22 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25124 23 comma comma NN 18637 25124 24 after after IN 18637 25124 25 " " `` 18637 25124 26 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 25124 27 " " '' 18637 25124 28 in in IN 18637 25124 29 " " `` 18637 25124 30 Eastern Eastern NNP 18637 25124 31 Air Air NNP 18637 25124 32 Transport Transport NNP 18637 25124 33 , , , 18637 25124 34 Inc. Inc. NNP 18637 25124 35 v. v. CC 18637 25124 36 South South NNP 18637 25124 37 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 25124 38 Tax Tax NNP 18637 25124 39 Comm'n comm'n XX 18637 25124 40 . . . 18637 25124 41 " " '' 18637 25125 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25125 2 576 576 CD 18637 25125 3 - - HYPH 18637 25125 4 -added -adde VBN 18637 25125 5 space space NN 18637 25125 6 between between IN 18637 25125 7 " " `` 18637 25125 8 air air NN 18637 25125 9 " " '' 18637 25125 10 and and CC 18637 25125 11 " " `` 18637 25125 12 transport transport NN 18637 25125 13 " " '' 18637 25125 14 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25125 15 641 641 CD 18637 25125 16 - - HYPH 18637 25125 17 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25125 18 spelling spelling NN 18637 25125 19 of of IN 18637 25125 20 " " `` 18637 25125 21 colleced collece VBN 18637 25125 22 " " '' 18637 25125 23 to to IN 18637 25125 24 " " `` 18637 25125 25 collected collect VBN 18637 25125 26 " " '' 18637 25125 27 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25125 28 789 789 CD 18637 25125 29 - - HYPH 18637 25125 30 -added -adde VBN 18637 25125 31 space space NN 18637 25125 32 between between IN 18637 25125 33 " " `` 18637 25125 34 Di Di NNP 18637 25125 35 " " '' 18637 25125 36 and and CC 18637 25125 37 " " `` 18637 25125 38 Santo Santo NNP 18637 25125 39 " " '' 18637 25125 40 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25125 41 807 807 CD 18637 25125 42 - - HYPH 18637 25125 43 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25125 44 " " '' 18637 25125 45 J.R. J.R. NNP 18637 25125 46 " " '' 18637 25125 47 to to IN 18637 25125 48 " " `` 18637 25125 49 L.R. L.R. NNP 18637 25125 50 " " '' 18637 25126 1 in in IN 18637 25126 2 " " `` 18637 25126 3 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 18637 25126 4 & & CC 18637 25126 5 St. St. NNP 18637 25126 6 J.R. J.R. NNP 18637 25126 7 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25126 8 v. v. IN 18637 25126 9 Husen Husen NNP 18637 25126 10 " " `` 18637 25126 11 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25126 12 1061 1061 CD 18637 25126 13 - - HYPH 18637 25126 14 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25126 15 period period NN 18637 25126 16 after after IN 18637 25126 17 " " `` 18637 25126 18 Elg Elg NNP 18637 25126 19 " " '' 18637 25126 20 in in IN 18637 25126 21 " " `` 18637 25126 22 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 25126 23 v. v. IN 18637 25127 1 Elg Elg NNP 18637 25127 2 . . . 18637 25127 3 " " '' 18637 25128 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25128 2 1121 1121 CD 18637 25128 3 - - HYPH 18637 25128 4 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25128 5 comma comma NN 18637 25128 6 in in IN 18637 25128 7 " " `` 18637 25128 8 218 218 CD 18637 25128 9 , , , 18637 25128 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25128 11 302 302 CD 18637 25128 12 " " `` 18637 25128 13 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25128 14 1160 1160 CD 18637 25128 15 - - HYPH 18637 25128 16 -added -added JJ 18637 25128 17 period period NN 18637 25128 18 after after IN 18637 25128 19 " " `` 18637 25128 20 Wall Wall NNP 18637 25128 21 " " '' 18637 25128 22 in in IN 18637 25128 23 " " `` 18637 25128 24 Eunson Eunson NNP 18637 25128 25 v. v. IN 18637 25128 26 Dodge Dodge NNP 18637 25128 27 , , , 18637 25128 28 18 18 CD 18637 25128 29 Wall Wall NNP 18637 25128 30 . . . 18637 25129 1 414 414 CD 18637 25129 2 , , , 18637 25129 3 416 416 CD 18637 25129 4 " " `` 18637 25129 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25129 6 1168 1168 CD 18637 25129 7 - - : 18637 25129 8 -in -in -RRB- 18637 25129 9 Justice Justice NNP 18637 25129 10 Bradley Bradley NNP 18637 25129 11 quote quote VBP 18637 25129 12 , , , 18637 25129 13 moved move VBD 18637 25129 14 ending end VBG 18637 25129 15 quotation quotation NN 18637 25129 16 mark mark NN 18637 25129 17 after after IN 18637 25129 18 " " '' 18637 25129 19 ... ... NFP 18637 25129 20 made make VBN 18637 25129 21 in in IN 18637 25129 22 good good JJ 18637 25129 23 faith faith NN 18637 25129 24 . . . 18637 25129 25 " " '' 18637 25130 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25130 2 1190 1190 CD 18637 25130 3 - - HYPH 18637 25130 4 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25130 5 spelling spelling NN 18637 25130 6 of of IN 18637 25130 7 " " `` 18637 25130 8 Bleisten Bleisten NNP 18637 25130 9 " " '' 18637 25130 10 to to TO 18637 25130 11 " " `` 18637 25130 12 Bleistein Bleistein NNP 18637 25130 13 " " '' 18637 25130 14 in in IN 18637 25130 15 " " `` 18637 25130 16 Bleisten Bleisten NNP 18637 25130 17 v. v. IN 18637 25130 18 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 18637 25130 19 Lithographing Lithographing NNP 18637 25130 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25130 21 " " `` 18637 25130 22 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25130 23 1221 1221 CD 18637 25130 24 - - HYPH 18637 25130 25 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25130 26 period period NN 18637 25130 27 after after IN 18637 25130 28 " " `` 18637 25130 29 Bas Bas NNP 18637 25130 30 " " '' 18637 25130 31 in in IN 18637 25130 32 " " `` 18637 25130 33 Bas Bas NNP 18637 25130 34 . . . 18637 25131 1 v. v. IN 18637 25131 2 Tingy Tingy NNP 18637 25131 3 " " `` 18637 25131 4 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25131 5 1299 1299 CD 18637 25131 6 - - HYPH 18637 25131 7 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25131 8 comma comma NN 18637 25131 9 to to TO 18637 25131 10 period period VB 18637 25131 11 after after IN 18637 25131 12 " " `` 18637 25131 13 Wall Wall NNP 18637 25131 14 " " '' 18637 25131 15 in in IN 18637 25131 16 " " `` 18637 25131 17 Miller Miller NNP 18637 25131 18 v. v. IN 18637 25131 19 United United NNP 18637 25131 20 States States NNP 18637 25131 21 , , , 18637 25131 22 11 11 CD 18637 25131 23 Wall Wall NNP 18637 25131 24 . . . 18637 25132 1 268 268 CD 18637 25132 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25132 3 1871 1871 CD 18637 25132 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25132 5 . . . 18637 25132 6 " " '' 18637 25133 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25133 2 1350 1350 CD 18637 25133 3 - - HYPH 18637 25133 4 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25133 5 " " `` 18637 25133 6 Sere sere RB 18637 25133 7 " " '' 18637 25133 8 to to TO 18637 25133 9 " " `` 18637 25133 10 Serè ser㨠FW 18637 25133 11 " " '' 18637 25133 12 in in IN 18637 25133 13 " " `` 18637 25133 14 Sere Sere NNP 18637 25133 15 v. v. IN 18637 25133 16 Pitot Pitot NNP 18637 25133 17 " " '' 18637 25133 18 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25133 19 1613 1613 CD 18637 25133 20 - - HYPH 18637 25133 21 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25133 22 spelling spelling NN 18637 25133 23 of of IN 18637 25133 24 " " `` 18637 25133 25 Diety Diety NNP 18637 25133 26 " " '' 18637 25133 27 to to IN 18637 25133 28 " " `` 18637 25133 29 Deity Deity NNP 18637 25133 30 " " '' 18637 25133 31 in in IN 18637 25133 32 " " '' 18637 25133 33 ... ... : 18637 25133 34 principle principle NN 18637 25133 35 which which WDT 18637 25133 36 will will MD 18637 25133 37 impose impose VB 18637 25133 38 laws law NNS 18637 25133 39 even even RB 18637 25133 40 on on IN 18637 25133 41 the the DT 18637 25133 42 Diety Diety NNP 18637 25133 43 .... .... NFP 18637 25133 44 " " '' 18637 25133 45 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25133 46 1634 1634 CD 18637 25133 47 - - HYPH 18637 25133 48 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25133 49 " " `` 18637 25133 50 Cf Cf NNP 18637 25133 51 , , , 18637 25133 52 " " '' 18637 25133 53 to to TO 18637 25133 54 " " `` 18637 25133 55 Cf Cf NNP 18637 25133 56 . . . 18637 25133 57 " " '' 18637 25134 1 Article article NN 18637 25134 2 II ii CD 18637 25134 3 page page NN 18637 25134 4 413 413 CD 18637 25134 5 - - HYPH 18637 25134 6 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25134 7 spelling spelling NN 18637 25134 8 of of IN 18637 25134 9 " " `` 18637 25134 10 soverign soverign JJ 18637 25134 11 " " '' 18637 25134 12 to to IN 18637 25134 13 " " `` 18637 25134 14 sovereign sovereign JJ 18637 25134 15 " " '' 18637 25134 16 page page NN 18637 25134 17 433 433 CD 18637 25134 18 - - HYPH 18637 25134 19 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25134 20 " " '' 18637 25134 21 they -PRON- PRP 18637 25134 22 " " '' 18637 25134 23 to to TO 18637 25134 24 " " `` 18637 25134 25 the the DT 18637 25134 26 " " '' 18637 25134 27 in in IN 18637 25134 28 " " '' 18637 25134 29 ... ... : 18637 25134 30 by by IN 18637 25134 31 the the DT 18637 25134 32 settlement settlement NN 18637 25134 33 the the DT 18637 25134 34 effect effect NN 18637 25134 35 of of IN 18637 25134 36 these these DT 18637 25134 37 cease cease NN 18637 25134 38 < < XX 18637 25134 39 i i PRP 18637 25134 40 > > XX 18637 25134 41 ipso ipso FW 18637 25134 42 facto > NN 18637 25134 44 to to TO 18637 25134 45 be be VB 18637 25134 46 operative operative JJ 18637 25134 47 .... .... . 18637 25134 48 " " '' 18637 25134 49 page page NN 18637 25134 50 443 443 CD 18637 25134 51 - - HYPH 18637 25134 52 -added -added JJ 18637 25134 53 comma comma NN 18637 25134 54 after after IN 18637 25134 55 " " `` 18637 25134 56 sell sell VB 18637 25134 57 " " '' 18637 25134 58 in in IN 18637 25134 59 " " '' 18637 25134 60 ... ... . 18637 25134 61 sell sell VB 18637 25134 62 , , , 18637 25134 63 transfer transfer NN 18637 25134 64 title title NN 18637 25134 65 to to IN 18637 25134 66 , , , 18637 25134 67 exchange exchange NN 18637 25134 68 , , , 18637 25134 69 lease lease NN 18637 25134 70 , , , 18637 25134 71 lend lend VB 18637 25134 72 , , , 18637 25134 73 or or CC 18637 25134 74 otherwise otherwise RB 18637 25134 75 dispose dispose VB 18637 25134 76 of of IN 18637 25134 77 .... .... NFP 18637 25134 78 " " '' 18637 25134 79 page page NN 18637 25134 80 444 444 CD 18637 25134 81 - - HYPH 18637 25134 82 -added -adde VBN 18637 25134 83 comma comma NN 18637 25134 84 after after IN 18637 25134 85 " " `` 18637 25134 86 governments government NNS 18637 25134 87 " " '' 18637 25134 88 in in IN 18637 25134 89 " " '' 18637 25134 90 ... ... NFP 18637 25134 91 claims claim NNS 18637 25134 92 against against IN 18637 25134 93 foreign foreign JJ 18637 25134 94 governments government NNS 18637 25134 95 , , , 18637 25134 96 fourteen fourteen CD 18637 25134 97 were be VBD 18637 25134 98 claims claim NNS 18637 25134 99 .... .... NFP 18637 25134 100 " " `` 18637 25134 101 page page NN 18637 25134 102 472 472 CD 18637 25134 103 - - HYPH 18637 25134 104 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25134 105 extraneous extraneous NN 18637 25134 106 " " '' 18637 25134 107 to to TO 18637 25134 108 " " `` 18637 25134 109 in in IN 18637 25134 110 " " '' 18637 25134 111 ... ... NFP 18637 25134 112 assume assume VB 18637 25134 113 a a DT 18637 25134 114 fact fact NN 18637 25134 115 in in IN 18637 25134 116 regard regard NN 18637 25134 117 to to IN 18637 25134 118 to to IN 18637 25134 119 the the DT 18637 25134 120 sovereignty sovereignty NN 18637 25134 121 .... .... . 18637 25134 122 " " '' 18637 25134 123 page page NN 18637 25134 124 492 492 CD 18637 25134 125 - - HYPH 18637 25134 126 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25134 127 " " '' 18637 25134 128 after after IN 18637 25134 129 " " `` 18637 25134 130 action action NN 18637 25134 131 " " '' 18637 25134 132 in in IN 18637 25134 133 " " '' 18637 25134 134 ... ... : 18637 25134 135 successful successful JJ 18637 25134 136 defense defense NN 18637 25134 137 of of IN 18637 25134 138 the the DT 18637 25134 139 President President NNP 18637 25134 140 's 's POS 18637 25134 141 action action NN 18637 25134 142 , , , 18637 25134 143 " " '' 18637 25134 144 .... .... NFP 18637 25134 145 " " `` 18637 25134 146 page page NN 18637 25134 147 495 495 CD 18637 25134 148 - - HYPH 18637 25134 149 -removed -removed JJ 18637 25134 150 comma comma NN 18637 25134 151 after after IN 18637 25134 152 " " `` 18637 25134 153 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25134 154 " " '' 18637 25134 155 in in IN 18637 25134 156 " " `` 18637 25134 157 158 158 CD 18637 25134 158 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25134 159 , , , 18637 25134 160 564 564 CD 18637 25134 161 , , , 18637 25134 162 578 578 CD 18637 25134 163 " " '' 18637 25134 164 and and CC 18637 25134 165 removed remove VBN 18637 25134 166 comma comma NN 18637 25134 167 after after IN 18637 25134 168 " " `` 18637 25134 169 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 25134 170 . . . 18637 25134 171 " " '' 18637 25135 1 in in IN 18637 25135 2 " " `` 18637 25135 3 4 4 CD 18637 25135 4 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 25135 5 . . . 18637 25135 6 , , , 18637 25135 7 316 316 CD 18637 25135 8 , , , 18637 25135 9 424 424 CD 18637 25135 10 " " `` 18637 25135 11 page page NN 18637 25135 12 502 502 CD 18637 25135 13 - - HYPH 18637 25135 14 -corrected -corrected NNP 18637 25135 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 18637 25135 16 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18637 25135 17 quote quote UH 18637 25135 18 from from IN 18637 25135 19 Federalist Federalist NNP 18637 25135 20 No no UH 18637 25135 21 . . . 18637 25136 1 65 65 CD 18637 25136 2 by by IN 18637 25136 3 changing change VBG 18637 25136 4 " " `` 18637 25136 5 a a DT 18637 25136 6 " " '' 18637 25136 7 to to TO 18637 25136 8 " " '' 18637 25136 9 in in IN 18637 25136 10 " " '' 18637 25136 11 in in IN 18637 25136 12 " " '' 18637 25136 13 ... ... NFP 18637 25136 14 as as IN 18637 25136 15 in in IN 18637 25136 16 common common JJ 18637 25136 17 cases case NNS 18637 25136 18 serve serve VBP 18637 25136 19 to to TO 18637 25136 20 limit limit VB 18637 25136 21 .... .... . 18637 25136 22 " " '' 18637 25136 23 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25136 24 85 85 CD 18637 25136 25 - - HYPH 18637 25136 26 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25136 27 spelling spelling NN 18637 25136 28 of of IN 18637 25136 29 " " `` 18637 25136 30 Kahanomoku Kahanomoku NNP 18637 25136 31 " " '' 18637 25136 32 to to IN 18637 25136 33 " " `` 18637 25136 34 Kahanamoku Kahanamoku NNP 18637 25136 35 " " '' 18637 25136 36 in in IN 18637 25136 37 " " `` 18637 25136 38 Duncan Duncan NNP 18637 25136 39 v. v. IN 18637 25136 40 Kahanomoku Kahanomoku NNP 18637 25136 41 " " `` 18637 25136 42 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25136 43 121 121 CD 18637 25136 44 - - HYPH 18637 25136 45 -added -adde VBN 18637 25136 46 period period NN 18637 25136 47 after after IN 18637 25136 48 " " `` 18637 25136 49 H H NNP 18637 25136 50 " " '' 18637 25136 51 in in IN 18637 25136 52 " " `` 18637 25136 53 W.H. W.H. NNP 18637 25137 1 Humbert Humbert NNP 18637 25137 2 " " `` 18637 25137 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25137 4 158 158 CD 18637 25137 5 - - HYPH 18637 25137 6 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25137 7 spelling spelling NN 18637 25137 8 of of IN 18637 25137 9 " " `` 18637 25137 10 forefeiture forefeiture NN 18637 25137 11 " " '' 18637 25137 12 to to TO 18637 25137 13 " " `` 18637 25137 14 forfeiture forfeiture NN 18637 25137 15 " " '' 18637 25137 16 and and CC 18637 25137 17 corrected correct VBD 18637 25137 18 " " '' 18637 25137 19 he -PRON- PRP 18637 25137 20 " " `` 18637 25137 21 to to TO 18637 25137 22 " " `` 18637 25137 23 be be VB 18637 25137 24 " " '' 18637 25137 25 in in IN 18637 25137 26 " " '' 18637 25137 27 ... ... . 18637 25137 28 he -PRON- PRP 18637 25137 29 the the DT 18637 25137 30 subject subject JJ 18637 25137 31 matter matter NN 18637 25137 32 what what WP 18637 25137 33 it -PRON- PRP 18637 25137 34 may may MD 18637 25137 35 .... .... . 18637 25137 36 " " '' 18637 25137 37 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25137 38 172 172 CD 18637 25137 39 - - HYPH 18637 25137 40 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25137 41 comma comma NN 18637 25137 42 to to TO 18637 25137 43 period period VB 18637 25137 44 in in IN 18637 25137 45 " " `` 18637 25137 46 6 6 CD 18637 25137 47 Wall Wall NNP 18637 25137 48 . . . 18637 25138 1 160 160 CD 18637 25138 2 " " `` 18637 25138 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25138 4 187 187 CD 18637 25138 5 - - HYPH 18637 25138 6 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25138 7 " " '' 18637 25138 8 procedents procedent NNS 18637 25138 9 " " '' 18637 25138 10 to to TO 18637 25138 11 " " `` 18637 25138 12 precedents precedent NNS 18637 25138 13 " " '' 18637 25138 14 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25138 15 207 207 CD 18637 25138 16 - - HYPH 18637 25138 17 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25138 18 apostrophe apostrophe NN 18637 25138 19 after after IN 18637 25138 20 " " `` 18637 25138 21 States States NNPS 18637 25138 22 " " '' 18637 25138 23 in in IN 18637 25138 24 " " '' 18637 25138 25 ... ... : 18637 25138 26 power power NN 18637 25138 27 can can MD 18637 25138 28 consent consent VB 18637 25138 29 to to IN 18637 25138 30 the the DT 18637 25138 31 United United NNP 18637 25138 32 States States NNP 18637 25138 33 being be VBG 18637 25138 34 used use VBN 18637 25138 35 .... .... . 18637 25138 36 " " '' 18637 25138 37 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25138 38 281 281 CD 18637 25138 39 - - HYPH 18637 25138 40 -added -adde VBN 18637 25138 41 period period NN 18637 25138 42 after after IN 18637 25138 43 " " `` 18637 25138 44 Senate Senate NNP 18637 25138 45 " " '' 18637 25138 46 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25138 47 286 286 CD 18637 25138 48 - - HYPH 18637 25138 49 -added -added JJ 18637 25138 50 missing miss VBG 18637 25138 51 words word NNS 18637 25138 52 [ [ -LRB- 18637 25138 53 clerical clerical JJ 18637 25138 54 superiors superior NNS 18637 25138 55 shall shall MD 18637 25138 56 receive receive VB 18637 25138 57 any any DT 18637 25138 58 gift gift NN 18637 25138 59 or or CC 18637 25138 60 ] ] -RRB- 18637 25138 61 in in IN 18637 25138 62 brackets bracket NNS 18637 25138 63 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25138 64 330 330 CD 18637 25138 65 - - HYPH 18637 25138 66 -added -adde VBN 18637 25138 67 comma comma NN 18637 25138 68 after after IN 18637 25138 69 " " `` 18637 25138 70 VI VI NNP 18637 25138 71 " " '' 18637 25138 72 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25138 73 371 371 CD 18637 25138 74 - - HYPH 18637 25138 75 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25138 76 comma comma NN 18637 25138 77 after after IN 18637 25138 78 " " `` 18637 25138 79 S.A. S.A. NNP 18637 25138 80 " " '' 18637 25138 81 in in IN 18637 25138 82 " " `` 18637 25138 83 Compania Compania NNP 18637 25138 84 Espanola Espanola NNP 18637 25138 85 de de NNP 18637 25138 86 Navegacion Navegacion NNP 18637 25138 87 Maritima Maritima NNP 18637 25138 88 , , , 18637 25138 89 S.A. S.A. NNP 18637 25138 90 , , , 18637 25138 91 " " `` 18637 25138 92 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25138 93 485 485 CD 18637 25138 94 - - HYPH 18637 25138 95 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25138 96 spelling spelling NN 18637 25138 97 of of IN 18637 25138 98 " " `` 18637 25138 99 Dairy Dairy NNP 18637 25138 100 " " '' 18637 25138 101 to to IN 18637 25138 102 " " `` 18637 25138 103 Diary Diary NNP 18637 25138 104 " " '' 18637 25138 105 Article article NN 18637 25138 106 III iii CD 18637 25138 107 page page NN 18637 25138 108 515 515 CD 18637 25138 109 - - HYPH 18637 25138 110 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25138 111 spelling spelling NN 18637 25138 112 of of IN 18637 25138 113 " " `` 18637 25138 114 sutained sutaine VBN 18637 25138 115 " " '' 18637 25138 116 to to TO 18637 25138 117 " " `` 18637 25138 118 sustained sustain VBN 18637 25138 119 " " '' 18637 25138 120 page page NN 18637 25138 121 526 526 CD 18637 25138 122 - - HYPH 18637 25138 123 -added -adde VBN 18637 25138 124 space space NN 18637 25138 125 between between IN 18637 25138 126 " " `` 18637 25138 127 any any DT 18637 25138 128 " " '' 18637 25138 129 and and CC 18637 25138 130 " " `` 18637 25138 131 one one CD 18637 25138 132 " " '' 18637 25138 133 page page NN 18637 25138 134 530 530 CD 18637 25138 135 - - HYPH 18637 25138 136 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25138 137 comma comma NN 18637 25138 138 after after IN 18637 25138 139 " " `` 18637 25138 140 Revenue revenue NN 18637 25138 141 " " '' 18637 25138 142 in in IN 18637 25138 143 " " `` 18637 25138 144 O'Malley O'Malley NNP 18637 25138 145 , , , 18637 25138 146 Collector Collector NNP 18637 25138 147 of of IN 18637 25138 148 Internal Internal NNP 18637 25138 149 Revenue Revenue NNP 18637 25138 150 < < XX 18637 25138 151 i i PRP 18637 25138 152 > > XX 18637 25138 153 v. > XX 18637 25138 155 Woodrough Woodrough NNP 18637 25138 156 " " `` 18637 25138 157 page page NN 18637 25138 158 540 540 CD 18637 25138 159 - - HYPH 18637 25138 160 -added -added JJ 18637 25138 161 closing closing NN 18637 25138 162 quotation quotation NN 18637 25138 163 mark mark NN 18637 25138 164 before before IN 18637 25138 165 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25138 166 156 156 CD 18637 25138 167 anchor anchor NN 18637 25138 168 page page NN 18637 25138 169 545 545 CD 18637 25138 170 - - HYPH 18637 25138 171 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25138 172 extraneous extraneous JJ 18637 25138 173 quotation quotation NN 18637 25138 174 mark mark NN 18637 25138 175 before before IN 18637 25138 176 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25138 177 anchor anchor NN 18637 25138 178 187 187 CD 18637 25138 179 page page NN 18637 25138 180 562 562 CD 18637 25138 181 - - HYPH 18637 25138 182 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25138 183 spelling spelling NN 18637 25138 184 of of IN 18637 25138 185 " " `` 18637 25138 186 constitionality constitionality NN 18637 25138 187 " " '' 18637 25138 188 to to TO 18637 25138 189 " " `` 18637 25138 190 constitutionality constitutionality NN 18637 25138 191 " " '' 18637 25138 192 page page NN 18637 25138 193 586 586 CD 18637 25138 194 - - HYPH 18637 25138 195 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25138 196 first first JJ 18637 25138 197 " " '' 18637 25138 198 as as IN 18637 25138 199 " " `` 18637 25138 200 to to TO 18637 25138 201 " " `` 18637 25138 202 an an DT 18637 25138 203 " " '' 18637 25138 204 in in IN 18637 25138 205 " " '' 18637 25138 206 Although although IN 18637 25138 207 as as IN 18637 25138 208 officer officer NN 18637 25138 209 acting act VBG 18637 25138 210 as as IN 18637 25138 211 a a DT 18637 25138 212 public public NN 18637 25138 213 .... .... NFP 18637 25138 214 " " `` 18637 25138 215 page page NN 18637 25138 216 587 587 CD 18637 25138 217 - - HYPH 18637 25138 218 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25138 219 " " '' 18637 25138 220 is be VBZ 18637 25138 221 " " `` 18637 25138 222 to to TO 18637 25138 223 " " `` 18637 25138 224 it -PRON- PRP 18637 25138 225 " " '' 18637 25138 226 in in IN 18637 25138 227 " " '' 18637 25138 228 ... ... NFP 18637 25138 229 where where WRB 18637 25138 230 is be VBZ 18637 25138 231 was be VBD 18637 25138 232 held hold VBN 18637 25138 233 .... .... NFP 18637 25138 234 " " `` 18637 25138 235 page page NN 18637 25138 236 607 607 CD 18637 25138 237 - - HYPH 18637 25138 238 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25138 239 spelling spelling NN 18637 25138 240 of of IN 18637 25138 241 " " `` 18637 25138 242 longr longr JJ 18637 25138 243 " " '' 18637 25138 244 to to TO 18637 25138 245 " " `` 18637 25138 246 longer long JJR 18637 25138 247 " " '' 18637 25138 248 page page NN 18637 25138 249 611 611 CD 18637 25138 250 - - HYPH 18637 25138 251 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25138 252 " " '' 18637 25138 253 where where WRB 18637 25138 254 " " `` 18637 25138 255 to to TO 18637 25138 256 " " `` 18637 25138 257 were be VBD 18637 25138 258 " " `` 18637 25138 259 in in IN 18637 25138 260 " " '' 18637 25138 261 ... ... NFP 18637 25138 262 and and CC 18637 25138 263 other other JJ 18637 25138 264 States States NNPS 18637 25138 265 where where WRB 18637 25138 266 so so RB 18637 25138 267 disturbed disturb VBD 18637 25138 268 that that DT 18637 25138 269 .... .... NFP 18637 25138 270 " " `` 18637 25138 271 page page NN 18637 25138 272 623 623 CD 18637 25138 273 - - HYPH 18637 25138 274 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25138 275 spelling spelling NN 18637 25138 276 of of IN 18637 25138 277 " " `` 18637 25138 278 Consquently consquently RB 18637 25138 279 " " '' 18637 25138 280 to to TO 18637 25138 281 " " `` 18637 25138 282 Consequently consequently RB 18637 25138 283 " " '' 18637 25138 284 page page NN 18637 25138 285 645 645 CD 18637 25138 286 - - HYPH 18637 25138 287 -added -added JJ 18637 25138 288 closing closing NN 18637 25138 289 quotation quotation NN 18637 25138 290 mark mark NN 18637 25138 291 after after IN 18637 25138 292 " " `` 18637 25138 293 clause clause NN 18637 25138 294 2 2 CD 18637 25138 295 . . . 18637 25138 296 " " '' 18637 25139 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25139 2 13 13 CD 18637 25139 3 - - HYPH 18637 25139 4 -added -adde VBN 18637 25139 5 period period NN 18637 25139 6 after after IN 18637 25139 7 " " `` 18637 25139 8 How how WRB 18637 25139 9 " " '' 18637 25139 10 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25139 11 200 200 CD 18637 25139 12 - - HYPH 18637 25139 13 -added -added JJ 18637 25139 14 period period NN 18637 25139 15 at at IN 18637 25139 16 end end NN 18637 25139 17 of of IN 18637 25139 18 sentence sentence NN 18637 25139 19 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25139 20 270 270 CD 18637 25139 21 - - HYPH 18637 25139 22 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25139 23 comma comma NN 18637 25139 24 after after IN 18637 25139 25 " " `` 18637 25139 26 297 297 CD 18637 25139 27 " " '' 18637 25139 28 in in IN 18637 25139 29 " " `` 18637 25139 30 United United NNP 18637 25139 31 States States NNP 18637 25139 32 v. v. CC 18637 25139 33 Butler Butler NNP 18637 25139 34 , , , 18637 25139 35 297 297 CD 18637 25139 36 , , , 18637 25139 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25139 38 1 1 CD 18637 25139 39 , , , 18637 25139 40 62 62 CD 18637 25139 41 - - SYM 18637 25139 42 63 63 CD 18637 25139 43 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25139 44 1936 1936 CD 18637 25139 45 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25139 46 " " `` 18637 25139 47 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25139 48 379 379 CD 18637 25139 49 - - HYPH 18637 25139 50 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25139 51 comma comma NN 18637 25139 52 to to IN 18637 25139 53 semi semi JJ 18637 25139 54 - - JJ 18637 25139 55 colon colon NN 18637 25139 56 after after IN 18637 25139 57 " " '' 18637 25139 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25139 59 1867 1867 CD 18637 25139 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25139 61 " " `` 18637 25139 62 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25139 63 422 422 CD 18637 25139 64 - - HYPH 18637 25139 65 -moved -moved JJ 18637 25139 66 comma comma NN 18637 25139 67 from from IN 18637 25139 68 after after IN 18637 25139 69 " " `` 18637 25139 70 339 339 CD 18637 25139 71 " " '' 18637 25139 72 to to IN 18637 25139 73 after after IN 18637 25139 74 " " `` 18637 25139 75 Texas Texas NNP 18637 25139 76 " " '' 18637 25139 77 in in IN 18637 25139 78 " " `` 18637 25139 79 United United NNP 18637 25139 80 States States NNP 18637 25139 81 v. v. IN 18637 25139 82 Texas Texas NNP 18637 25139 83 339 339 CD 18637 25139 84 , , , 18637 25139 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25139 86 707 707 CD 18637 25139 87 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25139 88 1950 1950 CD 18637 25139 89 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25139 90 " " `` 18637 25139 91 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25139 92 444 444 CD 18637 25139 93 - - HYPH 18637 25139 94 -added -added JJ 18637 25139 95 word word NN 18637 25139 96 " " '' 18637 25139 97 to to TO 18637 25139 98 " " `` 18637 25139 99 in in IN 18637 25139 100 " " '' 18637 25139 101 ... ... NFP 18637 25139 102 was be VBD 18637 25139 103 held hold VBN 18637 25139 104 not not RB 18637 25139 105 [ [ -LRB- 18637 25139 106 to to TO 18637 25139 107 ] ] -RRB- 18637 25139 108 be be VB 18637 25139 109 a a DT 18637 25139 110 suit suit NN 18637 25139 111 .... .... NFP 18637 25139 112 " " '' 18637 25139 113 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25139 114 599 599 CD 18637 25139 115 - - HYPH 18637 25139 116 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25139 117 reference reference NN 18637 25139 118 from from IN 18637 25139 119 " " `` 18637 25139 120 Wheat wheat NN 18637 25139 121 . . . 18637 25140 1 304 304 CD 18637 25140 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25140 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 25140 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25140 5 " " '' 18637 25140 6 to to TO 18637 25140 7 " " `` 18637 25140 8 1 1 CD 18637 25140 9 Wheat wheat NN 18637 25140 10 . . . 18637 25141 1 304 304 CD 18637 25141 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25141 3 1816 1816 CD 18637 25141 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25141 5 " " `` 18637 25141 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25141 7 659 659 CD 18637 25141 8 - - HYPH 18637 25141 9 -changed -change VBN 18637 25141 10 comma comma NN 18637 25141 11 to to TO 18637 25141 12 period period VB 18637 25141 13 in in IN 18637 25141 14 " " `` 18637 25141 15 1 1 CD 18637 25141 16 Stat Stat NNP 18637 25141 17 , , , 18637 25141 18 335 335 CD 18637 25141 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25141 20 1793 1793 CD 18637 25141 21 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25141 22 " " `` 18637 25141 23 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25141 24 660 660 CD 18637 25141 25 - - HYPH 18637 25141 26 -added -added JJ 18637 25141 27 semi semi JJ 18637 25141 28 - - NN 18637 25141 29 colon colon NN 18637 25141 30 after after IN 18637 25141 31 " " '' 18637 25141 32 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25141 33 1856 1856 CD 18637 25141 34 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25141 35 " " `` 18637 25141 36 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25141 37 737 737 CD 18637 25141 38 - - HYPH 18637 25141 39 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25141 40 semi semi JJ 18637 25141 41 - - NN 18637 25141 42 colon colon NN 18637 25141 43 to to IN 18637 25141 44 comma comma NN 18637 25141 45 in in IN 18637 25141 46 " " `` 18637 25141 47 9 9 CD 18637 25141 48 Fed Fed NNP 18637 25141 49 . . . 18637 25142 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 25142 2 . . . 18637 25143 1 Nos nos UH 18637 25143 2 . . . 18637 25144 1 5,126 5,126 CD 18637 25144 2 ; ; : 18637 25144 3 5,127 5,127 CD 18637 25144 4 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25144 5 1799 1799 CD 18637 25144 6 , , , 18637 25144 7 1800 1800 CD 18637 25144 8 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25144 9 " " '' 18637 25144 10 , , , 18637 25144 11 added add VBD 18637 25144 12 opening open VBG 18637 25144 13 parenthesis parenthesis NN 18637 25144 14 before before IN 18637 25144 15 " " `` 18637 25144 16 1863 1863 CD 18637 25144 17 " " '' 18637 25144 18 in in IN 18637 25144 19 " " `` 18637 25144 20 26 26 CD 18637 25144 21 Fed Fed NNP 18637 25144 22 . . . 18637 25145 1 Cas Cas NNP 18637 25145 2 . . . 18637 25146 1 No no UH 18637 25146 2 . . . 18637 25147 1 15,254 15,254 CD 18637 25147 2 1863 1863 CD 18637 25147 3 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25147 4 " " `` 18637 25147 5 Article Article NNP 18637 25147 6 IV IV NNP 18637 25147 7 page page NN 18637 25147 8 650 650 CD 18637 25147 9 - - HYPH 18637 25147 10 -added -adde VBN 18637 25147 11 period period NN 18637 25147 12 after after IN 18637 25147 13 " " `` 18637 25147 14 etc etc FW 18637 25147 15 " " '' 18637 25147 16 page page NN 18637 25147 17 651 651 CD 18637 25147 18 - - HYPH 18637 25147 19 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25147 20 " " '' 18637 25147 21 STATIC STATIC NNP 18637 25147 22 RELATIONS relations NN 18637 25147 23 " " '' 18637 25147 24 to to IN 18637 25147 25 " " `` 18637 25147 26 STATE STATE NNP 18637 25147 27 'S 'S NNP 18637 25147 28 RELATIONS relations NN 18637 25147 29 " " '' 18637 25147 30 page page NN 18637 25147 31 652 652 CD 18637 25147 32 - - HYPH 18637 25147 33 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25147 34 spelling spelling NN 18637 25147 35 of of IN 18637 25147 36 " " `` 18637 25147 37 fulfilment fulfilment NN 18637 25147 38 " " '' 18637 25147 39 to to IN 18637 25147 40 " " `` 18637 25147 41 fulfillment fulfillment NN 18637 25147 42 " " '' 18637 25147 43 page page NN 18637 25147 44 681 681 CD 18637 25147 45 - - HYPH 18637 25147 46 -changed -changed NN 18637 25147 47 " " '' 18637 25147 48 Where where WRB 18637 25147 49 " " '' 18637 25147 50 to to TO 18637 25147 51 " " `` 18637 25147 52 Were be VBD 18637 25147 53 " " '' 18637 25147 54 in in IN 18637 25147 55 " " '' 18637 25147 56 Where where WRB 18637 25147 57 the the DT 18637 25147 58 company company NN 18637 25147 59 's 's POS 18637 25147 60 contention contention NN 18637 25147 61 accepted accept VBD 18637 25147 62 .... .... . 18637 25147 63 " " `` 18637 25147 64 page page NN 18637 25147 65 687 687 CD 18637 25147 66 - - HYPH 18637 25147 67 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25147 68 spelling spelling NN 18637 25147 69 of of IN 18637 25147 70 " " `` 18637 25147 71 Souse souse NN 18637 25147 72 " " '' 18637 25147 73 to to IN 18637 25147 74 " " `` 18637 25147 75 House House NNP 18637 25147 76 " " '' 18637 25147 77 in in IN 18637 25147 78 " " `` 18637 25147 79 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 18637 25147 80 - - HYPH 18637 25147 81 Souse Souse NNP 18637 25147 82 Cases Cases NNPS 18637 25147 83 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25147 84 3 3 CD 18637 25147 85 - - HYPH 18637 25147 86 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25147 87 comma comma NN 18637 25147 88 to to TO 18637 25147 89 period period VB 18637 25147 90 after after IN 18637 25147 91 " " `` 18637 25147 92 Brock Brock NNP 18637 25147 93 " " '' 18637 25147 94 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25147 95 66 66 CD 18637 25147 96 - - HYPH 18637 25147 97 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25147 98 period period NN 18637 25147 99 to to IN 18637 25147 100 comma comma NN 18637 25147 101 after after IN 18637 25147 102 " " `` 18637 25147 103 287 287 CD 18637 25147 104 " " '' 18637 25147 105 in in IN 18637 25147 106 " " '' 18637 25147 107 ... ... NFP 18637 25147 108 317 317 CD 18637 25147 109 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25147 110 287 287 CD 18637 25147 111 . . . 18637 25147 112 he -PRON- PRP 18637 25147 113 would would MD 18637 25147 114 prefer prefer VB 18637 25147 115 .... .... NFP 18637 25147 116 " " '' 18637 25147 117 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25147 118 74 74 CD 18637 25147 119 - - HYPH 18637 25147 120 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25147 121 spelling spelling NN 18637 25147 122 of of IN 18637 25147 123 " " `` 18637 25147 124 fedual fedual JJ 18637 25147 125 " " '' 18637 25147 126 to to IN 18637 25147 127 " " `` 18637 25147 128 federal federal JJ 18637 25147 129 " " '' 18637 25147 130 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25147 131 97 97 CD 18637 25147 132 - - HYPH 18637 25147 133 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25147 134 " " `` 18637 25147 135 N.O.R.R. N.O.R.R. NNP 18637 25147 136 " " '' 18637 25148 1 to to TO 18637 25148 2 " " `` 18637 25148 3 N.O.R. N.O.R. NNP 18637 25148 4 " " '' 18637 25149 1 in in IN 18637 25149 2 " " `` 18637 25149 3 Texas Texas NNP 18637 25149 4 & & CC 18637 25149 5 N.O.R.R. N.O.R.R. NNP 18637 25150 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25150 2 v. v. IN 18637 25150 3 Miller Miller NNP 18637 25150 4 " " `` 18637 25150 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25150 6 171 171 CD 18637 25150 7 - - HYPH 18637 25150 8 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25150 9 spelling spelling NN 18637 25150 10 of of IN 18637 25150 11 " " `` 18637 25150 12 Pawloske Pawloske NNP 18637 25150 13 " " '' 18637 25150 14 to to IN 18637 25150 15 Pawloski Pawloski NNP 18637 25150 16 " " '' 18637 25150 17 in in IN 18637 25150 18 " " `` 18637 25150 19 Hess Hess NNP 18637 25150 20 v. v. IN 18637 25150 21 Pawloske Pawloske NNP 18637 25150 22 " " `` 18637 25150 23 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25150 24 265 265 CD 18637 25150 25 - - HYPH 18637 25150 26 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25150 27 " " `` 18637 25150 28 cf cf NN 18637 25150 29 " " '' 18637 25150 30 to to TO 18637 25150 31 " " `` 18637 25150 32 cf cf VB 18637 25150 33 . . . 18637 25150 34 " " '' 18637 25151 1 Article article NN 18637 25151 2 V v NN 18637 25151 3 page page NN 18637 25151 4 712 712 CD 18637 25151 5 - - HYPH 18637 25151 6 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25151 7 " " '' 18637 25151 8 ... ... : 18637 25151 9 quorum-- quorum-- NNP 18637 25151 10 , , , 18637 25151 11 and and CC 18637 25151 12 not not RB 18637 25151 13 ... ... : 18637 25151 14 " " '' 18637 25151 15 to to IN 18637 25151 16 " " '' 18637 25151 17 ... ... : 18637 25151 18 quorum quorum NN 18637 25151 19 -- -- : 18637 25151 20 and and CC 18637 25151 21 not not RB 18637 25151 22 ... ... : 18637 25151 23 " " `` 18637 25151 24 page page NN 18637 25151 25 715 715 CD 18637 25151 26 - - HYPH 18637 25151 27 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25151 28 spelling spelling NN 18637 25151 29 of of IN 18637 25151 30 " " `` 18637 25151 31 Inamsuch Inamsuch NNP 18637 25151 32 " " '' 18637 25151 33 to to TO 18637 25151 34 " " `` 18637 25151 35 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 18637 25151 36 " " '' 18637 25151 37 Aricle Aricle NNP 18637 25151 38 VI VI NNP 18637 25151 39 page page NN 18637 25151 40 719 719 CD 18637 25151 41 - - HYPH 18637 25151 42 -added -added JJ 18637 25151 43 period period NN 18637 25151 44 after after IN 18637 25151 45 " " `` 18637 25151 46 etc etc FW 18637 25151 47 " " '' 18637 25151 48 page page NN 18637 25151 49 722 722 CD 18637 25151 50 - - HYPH 18637 25151 51 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25151 52 spelling spelling NN 18637 25151 53 of of IN 18637 25151 54 " " `` 18637 25151 55 nul nul NNP 18637 25151 56 " " '' 18637 25151 57 to to TO 18637 25151 58 " " `` 18637 25151 59 null null JJ 18637 25151 60 " " '' 18637 25151 61 page page NN 18637 25151 62 733 733 CD 18637 25151 63 - - HYPH 18637 25151 64 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25151 65 spelling spelling NN 18637 25151 66 of of IN 18637 25151 67 " " `` 18637 25151 68 funtions funtion NNS 18637 25151 69 " " '' 18637 25151 70 to to TO 18637 25151 71 " " `` 18637 25151 72 functions function NNS 18637 25151 73 " " '' 18637 25151 74 page page NN 18637 25151 75 736 736 CD 18637 25151 76 - - HYPH 18637 25151 77 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25151 78 spelling spelling NN 18637 25151 79 of of IN 18637 25151 80 " " `` 18637 25151 81 Pinckeney Pinckeney NNP 18637 25151 82 " " '' 18637 25151 83 to to IN 18637 25151 84 " " `` 18637 25151 85 Pinckney Pinckney NNP 18637 25151 86 " " '' 18637 25151 87 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25151 88 2 2 CD 18637 25151 89 - - HYPH 18637 25151 90 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25151 91 case case NN 18637 25151 92 citation citation NN 18637 25151 93 from from IN 18637 25151 94 " " `` 18637 25151 95 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 25151 96 . . . 18637 25152 1 316 316 CD 18637 25152 2 " " `` 18637 25152 3 to to IN 18637 25152 4 " " `` 18637 25152 5 4 4 CD 18637 25152 6 Wheat wheat NN 18637 25152 7 . . . 18637 25153 1 316 316 CD 18637 25153 2 " " `` 18637 25153 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25153 4 42 42 CD 18637 25153 5 - - HYPH 18637 25153 6 -changed -change VBN 18637 25153 7 comma comma NN 18637 25153 8 to to TO 18637 25153 9 period period VB 18637 25153 10 in in IN 18637 25153 11 " " `` 18637 25153 12 9 9 CD 18637 25153 13 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 25153 14 , , , 18637 25153 15 788 788 CD 18637 25153 16 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25153 17 1924 1924 CD 18637 25153 18 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25153 19 " " `` 18637 25153 20 Article article NN 18637 25153 21 VII vii NN 18637 25153 22 page page NN 18637 25153 23 749 749 CD 18637 25153 24 - - HYPH 18637 25153 25 -added -adde VBN 18637 25153 26 opening opening NN 18637 25153 27 quotation quotation NN 18637 25153 28 marks mark NNS 18637 25153 29 to to IN 18637 25153 30 paragraphs paragraph NNS 18637 25153 31 beginning begin VBG 18637 25153 32 " " `` 18637 25153 33 Art art NN 18637 25153 34 . . . 18637 25154 1 1 1 LS 18637 25154 2 " " `` 18637 25154 3 , , , 18637 25154 4 " " `` 18637 25154 5 Art art NN 18637 25154 6 . . . 18637 25155 1 2 2 LS 18637 25155 2 " " `` 18637 25155 3 , , , 18637 25155 4 " " `` 18637 25155 5 Art art NN 18637 25155 6 . . . 18637 25156 1 3 3 LS 18637 25156 2 " " `` 18637 25156 3 , , , 18637 25156 4 and and CC 18637 25156 5 " " `` 18637 25156 6 Art art NN 18637 25156 7 . . . 18637 25157 1 6 6 CD 18637 25157 2 " " `` 18637 25157 3 Bill Bill NNP 18637 25157 4 of of IN 18637 25157 5 Rights Rights NNPS 18637 25157 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25157 7 6 6 CD 18637 25157 8 - - HYPH 18637 25157 9 -added -adde VBN 18637 25157 10 period period NN 18637 25157 11 after after IN 18637 25157 12 " " `` 18637 25157 13 cit cit NNP 18637 25157 14 " " '' 18637 25157 15 in in IN 18637 25157 16 " " `` 18637 25157 17 op op NN 18637 25157 18 . . . 18637 25158 1 cit cit NNP 18637 25158 2 " " `` 18637 25158 3 Amendment amendment NN 18637 25158 4 1 1 CD 18637 25158 5 page page NN 18637 25158 6 755 755 CD 18637 25158 7 - - HYPH 18637 25158 8 -added -adde VBN 18637 25158 9 period period NN 18637 25158 10 at at IN 18637 25158 11 end end NN 18637 25158 12 of of IN 18637 25158 13 " " `` 18637 25158 14 Hague Hague NNP 18637 25158 15 v. v. IN 18637 25158 16 C.I.O C.I.O NNP 18637 25158 17 " " `` 18637 25158 18 page page NN 18637 25158 19 758 758 CD 18637 25158 20 - - HYPH 18637 25158 21 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25158 22 spelling spelling NN 18637 25158 23 of of IN 18637 25158 24 " " `` 18637 25158 25 Calvanist Calvanist NNP 18637 25158 26 " " '' 18637 25158 27 to to IN 18637 25158 28 " " `` 18637 25158 29 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 18637 25158 30 " " '' 18637 25158 31 page page NN 18637 25158 32 759 759 CD 18637 25158 33 - - HYPH 18637 25158 34 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25158 35 " " `` 18637 25158 36 I -PRON- PRP 18637 25158 37 " " '' 18637 25158 38 to to IN 18637 25158 39 " " `` 18637 25158 40 1 1 CD 18637 25158 41 " " '' 18637 25158 42 in in IN 18637 25158 43 " " `` 18637 25158 44 I -PRON- PRP 18637 25158 45 Tuck Tuck NNP 18637 25158 46 . . . 18637 25159 1 Bl bl UH 18637 25159 2 . . . 18637 25160 1 Com com NN 18637 25160 2 . . . 18637 25160 3 " " '' 18637 25161 1 page page NN 18637 25161 2 761 761 CD 18637 25161 3 - - HYPH 18637 25161 4 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25161 5 ending end VBG 18637 25161 6 double double JJ 18637 25161 7 quotation quotation NN 18637 25161 8 mark mark NN 18637 25161 9 to to IN 18637 25161 10 single single JJ 18637 25161 11 in in IN 18637 25161 12 ' ' `` 18637 25161 13 released release VBN 18637 25161 14 time time NN 18637 25161 15 , , , 18637 25161 16 " " `` 18637 25161 17 page page NN 18637 25161 18 771 771 CD 18637 25161 19 - - HYPH 18637 25161 20 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25161 21 comma comma NN 18637 25161 22 after after IN 18637 25161 23 " " `` 18637 25161 24 Dallas Dallas NNP 18637 25161 25 " " '' 18637 25161 26 in in IN 18637 25161 27 " " `` 18637 25161 28 1 1 CD 18637 25161 29 Dallas Dallas NNP 18637 25161 30 , , , 18637 25161 31 319 319 CD 18637 25161 32 , , , 18637 25161 33 325 325 CD 18637 25161 34 " " `` 18637 25161 35 page page NN 18637 25161 36 785 785 CD 18637 25161 37 - - HYPH 18637 25161 38 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25161 39 spelling spelling NN 18637 25161 40 of of IN 18637 25161 41 " " `` 18637 25161 42 anouncements anouncement NNS 18637 25161 43 " " '' 18637 25161 44 to to IN 18637 25161 45 " " `` 18637 25161 46 announcements announcement NNS 18637 25161 47 " " '' 18637 25161 48 page page NN 18637 25161 49 786 786 CD 18637 25161 50 - - HYPH 18637 25161 51 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25161 52 spelling spelling NN 18637 25161 53 of of IN 18637 25161 54 " " `` 18637 25161 55 forbiding forbiding NN 18637 25161 56 " " '' 18637 25161 57 to to IN 18637 25161 58 " " `` 18637 25161 59 forbidding forbid VBG 18637 25161 60 " " '' 18637 25161 61 page page NN 18637 25161 62 794 794 CD 18637 25161 63 - - HYPH 18637 25161 64 -removed -removed JJ 18637 25161 65 period period NN 18637 25161 66 after after IN 18637 25161 67 " " `` 18637 25161 68 et et FW 18637 25161 69 " " '' 18637 25161 70 in in IN 18637 25161 71 " " `` 18637 25161 72 et et NN 18637 25161 73 . . . 18637 25162 1 al al NNP 18637 25162 2 . . . 18637 25162 3 " " '' 18637 25163 1 page page NN 18637 25163 2 795 795 CD 18637 25163 3 - - HYPH 18637 25163 4 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25163 5 spelling spelling NN 18637 25163 6 of of IN 18637 25163 7 " " `` 18637 25163 8 verthrowing verthrowe VBG 18637 25163 9 " " '' 18637 25163 10 to to IN 18637 25163 11 " " `` 18637 25163 12 overthrowing overthrow VBG 18637 25163 13 " " '' 18637 25163 14 page page NN 18637 25163 15 797 797 CD 18637 25163 16 - - HYPH 18637 25163 17 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25163 18 spelling spelling NN 18637 25163 19 of of IN 18637 25163 20 " " `` 18637 25163 21 docrine docrine NN 18637 25163 22 " " '' 18637 25163 23 to to TO 18637 25163 24 " " `` 18637 25163 25 doctrine doctrine VB 18637 25163 26 " " '' 18637 25163 27 page page NN 18637 25163 28 800 800 CD 18637 25163 29 - - JJ 18637 25163 30 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25163 31 spelling spelling NN 18637 25163 32 of of IN 18637 25163 33 " " `` 18637 25163 34 trivalities trivalitie NNS 18637 25163 35 " " '' 18637 25163 36 to to IN 18637 25163 37 " " `` 18637 25163 38 trivialities triviality NNS 18637 25163 39 " " '' 18637 25163 40 page page NN 18637 25163 41 806 806 CD 18637 25163 42 - - HYPH 18637 25163 43 -inserted -inserte VBN 18637 25163 44 " " '' 18637 25163 45 of of IN 18637 25163 46 " " '' 18637 25163 47 into into IN 18637 25163 48 the the DT 18637 25163 49 phrase phrase NN 18637 25163 50 " " '' 18637 25163 51 in in IN 18637 25163 52 any any DT 18637 25163 53 accurate accurate JJ 18637 25163 54 meaning meaning NN 18637 25163 55 of of IN 18637 25163 56 these these DT 18637 25163 57 words word NNS 18637 25163 58 " " `` 18637 25163 59 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25163 60 22 22 CD 18637 25163 61 - - HYPH 18637 25163 62 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25163 63 spelling spelling NN 18637 25163 64 of of IN 18637 25163 65 " " `` 18637 25163 66 Morace Morace NNP 18637 25163 67 Mann Mann NNP 18637 25163 68 " " '' 18637 25163 69 to to IN 18637 25163 70 " " `` 18637 25163 71 Horace Horace NNP 18637 25163 72 Mann Mann NNP 18637 25163 73 " " '' 18637 25163 74 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25163 75 167 167 CD 18637 25163 76 - - HYPH 18637 25163 77 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25163 78 comma comma NN 18637 25163 79 to to TO 18637 25163 80 period period VB 18637 25163 81 after after IN 18637 25163 82 " " `` 18637 25163 83 Comm'n Comm'n NNP 18637 25163 84 " " '' 18637 25163 85 in in IN 18637 25163 86 " " `` 18637 25163 87 Communications Communications NNPS 18637 25163 88 Comm'n Comm'n NNS 18637 25163 89 , , , 18637 25163 90 v. v. IN 18637 25164 1 N.B.C. N.B.C. NNP 18637 25164 2 " " '' 18637 25165 1 and and CC 18637 25165 2 added add VBN 18637 25165 3 comma comma NN 18637 25165 4 after after IN 18637 25165 5 N.B.C. N.B.C. NNP 18637 25166 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25166 2 184 184 CD 18637 25166 3 - - HYPH 18637 25166 4 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25166 5 spelling spelling NN 18637 25166 6 of of IN 18637 25166 7 " " `` 18637 25166 8 Terminello Terminello NNP 18637 25166 9 " " '' 18637 25166 10 to to TO 18637 25166 11 " " `` 18637 25166 12 Terminiello Terminiello NNP 18637 25166 13 " " '' 18637 25166 14 in in IN 18637 25166 15 " " `` 18637 25166 16 Terminello Terminello NNP 18637 25166 17 v. v. IN 18637 25166 18 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 25166 19 " " `` 18637 25166 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 25166 21 4 4 CD 18637 25166 22 page page NN 18637 25166 23 825 825 CD 18637 25166 24 - - HYPH 18637 25166 25 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25166 26 spelling spelling NN 18637 25166 27 of of IN 18637 25166 28 " " `` 18637 25166 29 procedings proceding NNS 18637 25166 30 " " '' 18637 25166 31 to to IN 18637 25166 32 " " `` 18637 25166 33 proceedings proceeding NNS 18637 25166 34 " " '' 18637 25166 35 page page NN 18637 25166 36 826 826 CD 18637 25166 37 - - HYPH 18637 25166 38 -inserted -inserte VBN 18637 25166 39 " " '' 18637 25166 40 than than IN 18637 25166 41 " " `` 18637 25166 42 after after IN 18637 25166 43 " " `` 18637 25166 44 other other JJ 18637 25166 45 " " '' 18637 25166 46 in in IN 18637 25166 47 " " '' 18637 25166 48 ... ... NFP 18637 25166 49 if if IN 18637 25166 50 it -PRON- PRP 18637 25166 51 is be VBZ 18637 25166 52 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 18637 25166 53 on on IN 18637 25166 54 grounds ground NNS 18637 25166 55 other other JJ 18637 25166 56 self self NN 18637 25166 57 incrimination incrimination NN 18637 25166 58 .... .... . 18637 25166 59 " " '' 18637 25166 60 Amendment amendment NN 18637 25166 61 5 5 CD 18637 25166 62 page page NN 18637 25166 63 839 839 CD 18637 25166 64 - - HYPH 18637 25166 65 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25166 66 spelling spelling NN 18637 25166 67 of of IN 18637 25166 68 " " `` 18637 25166 69 defendent defendent NN 18637 25166 70 " " '' 18637 25166 71 to to IN 18637 25166 72 " " `` 18637 25166 73 defendant defendant NN 18637 25166 74 " " '' 18637 25166 75 page page NN 18637 25166 76 841 841 CD 18637 25166 77 - - HYPH 18637 25166 78 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25166 79 hyphen hyphen NN 18637 25166 80 in in IN 18637 25166 81 " " `` 18637 25166 82 accusare accusare NNP 18637 25166 83 - - HYPH 18637 25166 84 seipsum seipsum NN 18637 25166 85 " " '' 18637 25166 86 page page NN 18637 25166 87 850 850 CD 18637 25166 88 - - HYPH 18637 25166 89 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25166 90 period period NN 18637 25166 91 after after IN 18637 25166 92 " " `` 18637 25166 93 WJR WJR NNP 18637 25166 94 " " '' 18637 25166 95 page page NN 18637 25166 96 852 852 CD 18637 25166 97 - - HYPH 18637 25166 98 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25166 99 spelling spelling NN 18637 25166 100 of of IN 18637 25166 101 " " `` 18637 25166 102 ailen ailen VBN 18637 25166 103 " " '' 18637 25166 104 to to TO 18637 25166 105 " " `` 18637 25166 106 alien alien JJ 18637 25166 107 " " '' 18637 25166 108 page page NN 18637 25166 109 869 869 CD 18637 25166 110 - - HYPH 18637 25166 111 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25166 112 spelling spelling NN 18637 25166 113 of of IN 18637 25166 114 " " `` 18637 25166 115 benefitted benefit VBN 18637 25166 116 " " '' 18637 25166 117 to to TO 18637 25166 118 " " `` 18637 25166 119 benefited benefit VBN 18637 25166 120 " " '' 18637 25166 121 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25166 122 148 148 CD 18637 25166 123 - - HYPH 18637 25166 124 -added -adde VBN 18637 25166 125 hyphen hyphen NN 18637 25166 126 in in IN 18637 25166 127 " " `` 18637 25166 128 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 18637 25166 129 " " '' 18637 25166 130 in in IN 18637 25166 131 " " `` 18637 25166 132 United United NNP 18637 25166 133 States States NNP 18637 25166 134 v. v. IN 18637 25166 135 Rock Rock NNP 18637 25166 136 Royal Royal NNP 18637 25166 137 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 18637 25166 138 " " '' 18637 25166 139 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25166 140 155 155 CD 18637 25166 141 - - HYPH 18637 25166 142 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25166 143 spelling spelling NN 18637 25166 144 of of IN 18637 25166 145 " " `` 18637 25166 146 Idid Idid NNP 18637 25166 147 . . . 18637 25166 148 " " '' 18637 25167 1 to to TO 18637 25167 2 " " `` 18637 25167 3 Ibid Ibid NNP 18637 25167 4 . . . 18637 25167 5 " " '' 18637 25168 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25168 2 160 160 CD 18637 25168 3 - - HYPH 18637 25168 4 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25168 5 spelling spelling NN 18637 25168 6 of of IN 18637 25168 7 " " `` 18637 25168 8 Addystone Addystone NNP 18637 25168 9 " " '' 18637 25168 10 to to IN 18637 25168 11 " " `` 18637 25168 12 Addyston Addyston NNP 18637 25168 13 " " '' 18637 25168 14 in in IN 18637 25168 15 " " `` 18637 25168 16 Addystone Addystone NNP 18637 25168 17 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 25168 18 and and CC 18637 25168 19 Steel Steel NNP 18637 25168 20 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25168 21 v. v. IN 18637 25168 22 United United NNP 18637 25168 23 States States NNP 18637 25168 24 " " `` 18637 25168 25 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25168 26 165 165 CD 18637 25168 27 - - HYPH 18637 25168 28 -added -adde VBN 18637 25168 29 hyphen hyphen NN 18637 25168 30 in in IN 18637 25168 31 " " `` 18637 25168 32 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 18637 25168 33 " " '' 18637 25168 34 in in IN 18637 25168 35 " " `` 18637 25168 36 United United NNP 18637 25168 37 States States NNP 18637 25168 38 v. v. IN 18637 25168 39 Rock Rock NNP 18637 25168 40 Royal Royal NNP 18637 25168 41 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 18637 25168 42 " " '' 18637 25168 43 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25168 44 212 212 CD 18637 25168 45 - - HYPH 18637 25168 46 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25168 47 comma comma NN 18637 25168 48 after after IN 18637 25168 49 " " `` 18637 25168 50 299 299 CD 18637 25168 51 " " '' 18637 25168 52 in in IN 18637 25168 53 " " `` 18637 25168 54 299 299 CD 18637 25168 55 , , , 18637 25168 56 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25168 57 232 232 CD 18637 25168 58 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25168 59 1936 1936 CD 18637 25168 60 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25168 61 " " `` 18637 25168 62 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25168 63 241 241 CD 18637 25168 64 - - HYPH 18637 25168 65 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25168 66 spelling spelling NN 18637 25168 67 of of IN 18637 25168 68 " " `` 18637 25168 69 Untermyer Untermyer NNP 18637 25168 70 " " '' 18637 25168 71 to to TO 18637 25168 72 " " `` 18637 25168 73 Untermeyer Untermeyer NNP 18637 25168 74 " " '' 18637 25168 75 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25168 76 261 261 CD 18637 25168 77 - - HYPH 18637 25168 78 -added -adde VBN 18637 25168 79 comma comma NN 18637 25168 80 after after IN 18637 25168 81 " " `` 18637 25168 82 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25168 83 " " '' 18637 25168 84 in in IN 18637 25168 85 " " `` 18637 25168 86 Brown Brown NNP 18637 25168 87 v. v. IN 18637 25168 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25168 89 8 8 CD 18637 25168 90 Cr cr NN 18637 25168 91 . . . 18637 25169 1 110 110 CD 18637 25169 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25169 3 1814 1814 CD 18637 25169 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25169 5 " " `` 18637 25169 6 Amendment amendment NN 18637 25169 7 6 6 CD 18637 25169 8 page page NN 18637 25169 9 882 882 CD 18637 25169 10 - - HYPH 18637 25169 11 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25169 12 spelling spelling NN 18637 25169 13 of of IN 18637 25169 14 " " `` 18637 25169 15 willfullness willfullness NN 18637 25169 16 " " '' 18637 25169 17 to to TO 18637 25169 18 " " `` 18637 25169 19 willfulness willfulness JJ 18637 25169 20 " " '' 18637 25169 21 page page NN 18637 25169 22 883 883 CD 18637 25169 23 - - HYPH 18637 25169 24 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25169 25 spelling spelling NN 18637 25169 26 of of IN 18637 25169 27 " " `` 18637 25169 28 poltical poltical JJ 18637 25169 29 " " '' 18637 25169 30 to to IN 18637 25169 31 " " `` 18637 25169 32 political political JJ 18637 25169 33 " " '' 18637 25169 34 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 25169 35 7 7 CD 18637 25169 36 page page NN 18637 25169 37 896 896 CD 18637 25169 38 - - HYPH 18637 25169 39 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25169 40 extraneous extraneous JJ 18637 25169 41 " " '' 18637 25169 42 had have VBD 18637 25169 43 " " '' 18637 25169 44 in in IN 18637 25169 45 " " '' 18637 25169 46 ... ... . 18637 25169 47 it -PRON- PRP 18637 25169 48 was be VBD 18637 25169 49 held hold VBN 18637 25169 50 that that IN 18637 25169 51 a a DT 18637 25169 52 trial trial NN 18637 25169 53 court court NN 18637 25169 54 had have VBD 18637 25169 55 had have VBN 18637 25169 56 the the DT 18637 25169 57 right right NN 18637 25169 58 .... .... . 18637 25169 59 " " '' 18637 25169 60 Amendment amendment NN 18637 25169 61 8 8 CD 18637 25169 62 page page NN 18637 25169 63 903 903 CD 18637 25169 64 - - HYPH 18637 25169 65 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25169 66 semi semi JJ 18637 25169 67 - - NN 18637 25169 68 colon colon NN 18637 25169 69 in in IN 18637 25169 70 " " `` 18637 25169 71 Who who WP 18637 25169 72 are be VBP 18637 25169 73 to to TO 18637 25169 74 be be VB 18637 25169 75 the the DT 18637 25169 76 judges judge NNS 18637 25169 77 ? ? . 18637 25170 1 ; ; : 18637 25170 2 " " `` 18637 25170 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25170 4 5 5 CD 18637 25170 5 - - HYPH 18637 25170 6 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25170 7 " " `` 18637 25170 8 USCA USCA NNP 18637 25170 9 " " '' 18637 25170 10 to to IN 18637 25170 11 " " `` 18637 25170 12 U.S.C.A. U.S.C.A. NNP 18637 25170 13 " " '' 18637 25171 1 Amendment amendment NN 18637 25171 2 11 11 CD 18637 25171 3 page page NN 18637 25171 4 929 929 CD 18637 25171 5 - - HYPH 18637 25171 6 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25171 7 " " '' 18637 25171 8 Article article NN 18637 25171 9 11 11 CD 18637 25171 10 " " '' 18637 25171 11 to to IN 18637 25171 12 " " `` 18637 25171 13 Amendment amendment NN 18637 25171 14 11 11 CD 18637 25171 15 " " NN 18637 25171 16 page page NN 18637 25171 17 933 933 CD 18637 25171 18 - - HYPH 18637 25171 19 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25171 20 spelling spelling NN 18637 25171 21 of of IN 18637 25171 22 " " `` 18637 25171 23 legislaion legislaion NN 18637 25171 24 " " '' 18637 25171 25 to to IN 18637 25171 26 " " `` 18637 25171 27 legislation legislation NN 18637 25171 28 " " '' 18637 25171 29 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25171 30 4 4 CD 18637 25171 31 - - HYPH 18637 25171 32 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25171 33 case case NN 18637 25171 34 citation citation NN 18637 25171 35 from from IN 18637 25171 36 " " `` 18637 25171 37 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 25171 38 . . . 18637 25172 1 738 738 CD 18637 25172 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25172 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 25172 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25172 5 " " '' 18637 25172 6 to to TO 18637 25172 7 " " `` 18637 25172 8 9 9 CD 18637 25172 9 Wheat wheat NN 18637 25172 10 . . . 18637 25173 1 738 738 CD 18637 25173 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25173 3 1824 1824 CD 18637 25173 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25173 5 " " `` 18637 25173 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25173 7 20 20 CD 18637 25173 8 - - HYPH 18637 25173 9 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25173 10 case case NN 18637 25173 11 citation citation NN 18637 25173 12 for for IN 18637 25173 13 " " `` 18637 25173 14 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 18637 25173 15 v. v. IN 18637 25173 16 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 18637 25173 17 " " `` 18637 25173 18 from from IN 18637 25173 19 " " `` 18637 25173 20 140 140 CD 18637 25173 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25173 22 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25173 23 1891 1891 CD 18637 25173 24 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25173 25 " " '' 18637 25173 26 to to TO 18637 25173 27 " " `` 18637 25173 28 140 140 CD 18637 25173 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25173 30 1 1 CD 18637 25173 31 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25173 32 1891 1891 CD 18637 25173 33 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25173 34 " " `` 18637 25173 35 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25173 36 23 23 CD 18637 25173 37 - - HYPH 18637 25173 38 -added -adde VBN 18637 25173 39 period period NN 18637 25173 40 after after IN 18637 25173 41 " " `` 18637 25173 42 rel rel NN 18637 25173 43 " " '' 18637 25173 44 in in IN 18637 25173 45 " " `` 18637 25173 46 ex ex FW 18637 25173 47 rel rel NNP 18637 25173 48 " " '' 18637 25173 49 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 25173 50 12 12 CD 18637 25173 51 page page NN 18637 25173 52 944 944 CD 18637 25173 53 - - HYPH 18637 25173 54 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25173 55 " " '' 18637 25173 56 undistinguishable undistinguishable JJ 18637 25173 57 " " '' 18637 25173 58 to to TO 18637 25173 59 " " `` 18637 25173 60 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 18637 25173 61 " " '' 18637 25173 62 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 25173 63 13 13 CD 18637 25173 64 page page NN 18637 25173 65 952 952 CD 18637 25173 66 - - HYPH 18637 25173 67 -in -in NN 18637 25173 68 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25173 69 5 5 CD 18637 25173 70 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25173 71 , , , 18637 25173 72 added add VBN 18637 25173 73 final final JJ 18637 25173 74 period period NN 18637 25173 75 to to IN 18637 25173 76 " " `` 18637 25173 77 U.S.C.A. U.S.C.A. NNP 18637 25173 78 " " '' 18637 25174 1 Amendment amendment NN 18637 25174 2 14 14 CD 18637 25174 3 page page NN 18637 25174 4 957 957 CD 18637 25174 5 - - HYPH 18637 25174 6 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25174 7 page page NN 18637 25174 8 number number NN 18637 25174 9 reference reference NN 18637 25174 10 from from IN 18637 25174 11 " " `` 18637 25174 12 669 669 CD 18637 25174 13 " " '' 18637 25174 14 to to TO 18637 25174 15 " " `` 18637 25174 16 969 969 CD 18637 25174 17 " " '' 18637 25174 18 page page NN 18637 25174 19 958 958 CD 18637 25174 20 - - HYPH 18637 25174 21 -added -adde VBN 18637 25174 22 period period NN 18637 25174 23 after after IN 18637 25174 24 " " `` 18637 25174 25 etc"--three etc"--three NN 18637 25174 26 occurrences occurrence NNS 18637 25174 27 on on IN 18637 25174 28 page page NN 18637 25174 29 page page NN 18637 25174 30 960 960 CD 18637 25174 31 - - HYPH 18637 25174 32 -added -adde VBN 18637 25174 33 period period NN 18637 25174 34 after after IN 18637 25174 35 " " `` 18637 25174 36 etc"--two etc"--two NNP 18637 25174 37 occurrences occurrence NNS 18637 25174 38 on on IN 18637 25174 39 page page NN 18637 25174 40 page page NN 18637 25174 41 961 961 CD 18637 25174 42 - - HYPH 18637 25174 43 -added -adde VBN 18637 25174 44 period period NN 18637 25174 45 after after IN 18637 25174 46 " " `` 18637 25174 47 etc"--one etc"--one NN 18637 25174 48 occurrence occurrence NN 18637 25174 49 on on IN 18637 25174 50 page page NN 18637 25174 51 page page NN 18637 25174 52 977 977 CD 18637 25174 53 - - HYPH 18637 25174 54 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25174 55 spelling spelling NN 18637 25174 56 of of IN 18637 25174 57 " " `` 18637 25174 58 willingess willingess NN 18637 25174 59 " " '' 18637 25174 60 to to TO 18637 25174 61 " " `` 18637 25174 62 willingness willingness VB 18637 25174 63 " " '' 18637 25174 64 page page NN 18637 25174 65 1013 1013 CD 18637 25174 66 - - HYPH 18637 25174 67 -added -added JJ 18637 25174 68 opening open VBG 18637 25174 69 single single JJ 18637 25174 70 quote quote NN 18637 25174 71 before before IN 18637 25174 72 " " `` 18637 25174 73 the the DT 18637 25174 74 " " '' 18637 25174 75 in in IN 18637 25174 76 " " '' 18637 25174 77 ... ... NFP 18637 25174 78 the the DT 18637 25174 79 furnishing furnishing NN 18637 25174 80 of of IN 18637 25174 81 such such JJ 18637 25174 82 necessary necessary JJ 18637 25174 83 .... .... . 18637 25174 84 " " `` 18637 25174 85 page page NN 18637 25174 86 1014 1014 CD 18637 25174 87 - - HYPH 18637 25174 88 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25174 89 comma comma NN 18637 25174 90 after after IN 18637 25174 91 " " `` 18637 25174 92 railroad railroad NN 18637 25174 93 " " '' 18637 25174 94 in in IN 18637 25174 95 " " '' 18637 25174 96 ... ... NFP 18637 25174 97 provides provide VBZ 18637 25174 98 that that IN 18637 25174 99 a a DT 18637 25174 100 railroad railroad NN 18637 25174 101 , , , 18637 25174 102 shall shall MD 18637 25174 103 be be VB 18637 25174 104 responsible responsible JJ 18637 25174 105 .... .... NFP 18637 25174 106 " " `` 18637 25174 107 page page NN 18637 25174 108 1016 1016 CD 18637 25174 109 - - HYPH 18637 25174 110 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25174 111 " " '' 18637 25174 112 it -PRON- PRP 18637 25174 113 " " '' 18637 25174 114 to to TO 18637 25174 115 " " `` 18637 25174 116 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 25174 117 " " '' 18637 25174 118 in in IN 18637 25174 119 " " '' 18637 25174 120 ... ... : 18637 25174 121 unable unable JJ 18637 25174 122 to to TO 18637 25174 123 recoup recoup VB 18637 25174 124 it -PRON- PRP 18637 25174 125 original original JJ 18637 25174 126 investment investment NN 18637 25174 127 .... .... NFP 18637 25174 128 " " `` 18637 25174 129 page page NN 18637 25174 130 1030 1030 CD 18637 25174 131 - - HYPH 18637 25174 132 -added -adde VBN 18637 25174 133 comma comma NN 18637 25174 134 after after IN 18637 25174 135 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25174 136 anchor anchor NN 18637 25174 137 [ [ -LRB- 18637 25174 138 403 403 CD 18637 25174 139 ] ] -RRB- 18637 25174 140 , , , 18637 25174 141 in in IN 18637 25174 142 " " `` 18637 25174 143 ... ... : 18637 25174 144 statutes statute NNS 18637 25174 145 ordering order VBG 18637 25174 146 the the DT 18637 25174 147 destruction destruction NN 18637 25174 148 of of IN 18637 25174 149 unsafe unsafe JJ 18637 25174 150 and and CC 18637 25174 151 unwholesome unwholesome JJ 18637 25174 152 food[403 food[403 NN 18637 25174 153 ] ] -RRB- 18637 25174 154 prohibiting prohibit VBG 18637 25174 155 the the DT 18637 25174 156 sale sale NN 18637 25174 157 .... .... NFP 18637 25174 158 " " `` 18637 25174 159 page page NN 18637 25174 160 1030 1030 CD 18637 25174 161 - - HYPH 18637 25174 162 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25174 163 " " `` 18637 25174 164 forbade forbade NN 18637 25174 165 " " '' 18637 25174 166 to to TO 18637 25174 167 " " `` 18637 25174 168 forbid forbid VB 18637 25174 169 " " '' 18637 25174 170 in in IN 18637 25174 171 " " '' 18637 25174 172 ... ... NFP 18637 25174 173 to to TO 18637 25174 174 forbade forbade VB 18637 25174 175 the the DT 18637 25174 176 sale sale NN 18637 25174 177 of of IN 18637 25174 178 drugs drug NNS 18637 25174 179 by by IN 18637 25174 180 itinerant itinerant JJ 18637 25174 181 vendors vendor NNS 18637 25174 182 .... .... . 18637 25174 183 " " '' 18637 25174 184 page page NN 18637 25174 185 1043 1043 CD 18637 25174 186 - - , 18637 25174 187 -in -in FW 18637 25174 188 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25174 189 10 10 CD 18637 25174 190 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25174 191 , , , 18637 25174 192 changed change VBD 18637 25174 193 " " `` 18637 25174 194 later later RB 18637 25174 195 " " '' 18637 25174 196 to to TO 18637 25174 197 " " `` 18637 25174 198 latter latter JJ 18637 25174 199 " " '' 18637 25174 200 in in IN 18637 25174 201 " " '' 18637 25174 202 ... ... NFP 18637 25174 203 protected protect VBN 18637 25174 204 by by IN 18637 25174 205 the the DT 18637 25174 206 later later JJ 18637 25174 207 and and CC 18637 25174 208 subject subject JJ 18637 25174 209 to to IN 18637 25174 210 its -PRON- PRP$ 18637 25174 211 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 18637 25174 212 . . . 18637 25174 213 " " '' 18637 25175 1 page page NN 18637 25175 2 1051 1051 CD 18637 25175 3 - - HYPH 18637 25175 4 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25175 5 spelling spelling NN 18637 25175 6 of of IN 18637 25175 7 " " `` 18637 25175 8 coporations coporation NNS 18637 25175 9 " " '' 18637 25175 10 to to TO 18637 25175 11 " " `` 18637 25175 12 corporations corporation NNS 18637 25175 13 " " '' 18637 25175 14 page page NN 18637 25175 15 1058 1058 CD 18637 25175 16 - - HYPH 18637 25175 17 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25175 18 " " '' 18637 25175 19 than than IN 18637 25175 20 " " `` 18637 25175 21 to to TO 18637 25175 22 " " '' 18637 25175 23 that that IN 18637 25175 24 " " `` 18637 25175 25 in in IN 18637 25175 26 " " '' 18637 25175 27 ... ... : 18637 25175 28 opportunity opportunity NN 18637 25175 29 to to TO 18637 25175 30 submit submit VB 18637 25175 31 evidence evidence NN 18637 25175 32 and and CC 18637 25175 33 arguments argument NNS 18637 25175 34 being be VBG 18637 25175 35 all all DT 18637 25175 36 than than IN 18637 25175 37 can can MD 18637 25175 38 be be VB 18637 25175 39 adjudged adjudge VBN 18637 25175 40 vital vital JJ 18637 25175 41 .... .... NFP 18637 25175 42 " " '' 18637 25175 43 page page NN 18637 25175 44 1071 1071 CD 18637 25175 45 - - HYPH 18637 25175 46 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25175 47 spelling spelling NN 18637 25175 48 of of IN 18637 25175 49 " " `` 18637 25175 50 determintion determintion NN 18637 25175 51 " " '' 18637 25175 52 to to IN 18637 25175 53 " " `` 18637 25175 54 determination determination NN 18637 25175 55 " " '' 18637 25175 56 page page NN 18637 25175 57 1114 1114 CD 18637 25175 58 - - HYPH 18637 25175 59 -changed -change VBN 18637 25175 60 comma comma NN 18637 25175 61 to to TO 18637 25175 62 period period VB 18637 25175 63 after after IN 18637 25175 64 " " `` 18637 25175 65 State State NNP 18637 25175 66 " " '' 18637 25175 67 in in IN 18637 25175 68 " " '' 18637 25175 69 ... ... NFP 18637 25175 70 the the DT 18637 25175 71 constitutional constitutional JJ 18637 25175 72 rights right NNS 18637 25175 73 of of IN 18637 25175 74 the the DT 18637 25175 75 States States NNPS 18637 25175 76 , , , 18637 25175 77 " " '' 18637 25175 78 page page NN 18637 25175 79 1114 1114 CD 18637 25175 80 - - HYPH 18637 25175 81 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25175 82 spelling spelling NN 18637 25175 83 of of IN 18637 25175 84 " " `` 18637 25175 85 consitutionally consitutionally RB 18637 25175 86 " " '' 18637 25175 87 to to TO 18637 25175 88 " " `` 18637 25175 89 constitutionally constitutionally RB 18637 25175 90 " " '' 18637 25175 91 page page NN 18637 25175 92 1134 1134 CD 18637 25175 93 - - HYPH 18637 25175 94 -added -adde VBN 18637 25175 95 period period NN 18637 25175 96 after after IN 18637 25175 97 " " `` 18637 25175 98 rel rel NN 18637 25175 99 " " '' 18637 25175 100 in in IN 18637 25175 101 " " '' 18637 25175 102 ... ... NFP 18637 25175 103 in in IN 18637 25175 104 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 18637 25175 105 ex ex FW 18637 25175 106 rel rel NN 18637 25175 107 Francis Francis NNP 18637 25175 108 " " '' 18637 25175 109 page page NN 18637 25175 110 1153 1153 CD 18637 25175 111 - - HYPH 18637 25175 112 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25175 113 spelling spelling NN 18637 25175 114 of of IN 18637 25175 115 " " `` 18637 25175 116 arbitary arbitary JJ 18637 25175 117 " " '' 18637 25175 118 to to IN 18637 25175 119 " " `` 18637 25175 120 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 18637 25175 121 " " '' 18637 25175 122 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25175 123 12 12 CD 18637 25175 124 - - HYPH 18637 25175 125 -added -added JJ 18637 25175 126 hyphen hyphen NN 18637 25175 127 in in IN 18637 25175 128 " " `` 18637 25175 129 Coop Coop NNP 18637 25175 130 . . . 18637 25175 131 " " '' 18637 25176 1 in in IN 18637 25176 2 " " `` 18637 25176 3 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 18637 25176 4 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25176 5 v. v. IN 18637 25176 6 Burley Burley NNP 18637 25176 7 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 18637 25176 8 Growers Growers NNPS 18637 25176 9 ' ' POS 18637 25176 10 Coop Coop NNP 18637 25176 11 . . . 18637 25177 1 Marketing marketing NN 18637 25177 2 Asso Asso NNP 18637 25177 3 . . . 18637 25177 4 " " '' 18637 25178 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25178 2 75 75 CD 18637 25178 3 - - HYPH 18637 25178 4 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25178 5 comma comma NN 18637 25178 6 after after IN 18637 25178 7 " " `` 18637 25178 8 Cr Cr NNP 18637 25178 9 . . . 18637 25178 10 " " '' 18637 25179 1 in in IN 18637 25179 2 " " `` 18637 25179 3 6 6 CD 18637 25179 4 Cr Cr NNP 18637 25179 5 . . NNP 18637 25179 6 , , , 18637 25179 7 87 87 CD 18637 25179 8 , , , 18637 25179 9 128 128 CD 18637 25179 10 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25179 11 1810 1810 CD 18637 25179 12 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25179 13 " " `` 18637 25179 14 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25179 15 94 94 CD 18637 25179 16 - - HYPH 18637 25179 17 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25179 18 period period NN 18637 25179 19 after after IN 18637 25179 20 " " `` 18637 25179 21 Board Board NNP 18637 25179 22 " " '' 18637 25179 23 in in IN 18637 25179 24 " " `` 18637 25179 25 National National NNP 18637 25179 26 Labor Labor NNP 18637 25179 27 Relations Relations NNP 18637 25179 28 Board Board NNP 18637 25179 29 . . . 18637 25180 1 v. v. IN 18637 25180 2 Jones Jones NNP 18637 25180 3 & & CC 18637 25180 4 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18637 25180 5 " " `` 18637 25180 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25180 7 104 104 CD 18637 25180 8 - - HYPH 18637 25180 9 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25180 10 spelling spelling NN 18637 25180 11 of of IN 18637 25180 12 " " `` 18637 25180 13 Schimdinger Schimdinger NNP 18637 25180 14 " " '' 18637 25180 15 to to IN 18637 25180 16 " " `` 18637 25180 17 Schmidinger Schmidinger NNP 18637 25180 18 " " '' 18637 25180 19 in in IN 18637 25180 20 " " `` 18637 25180 21 Schimdinger Schimdinger NNP 18637 25180 22 v. v. IN 18637 25180 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 25180 24 " " `` 18637 25180 25 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25180 26 157 157 CD 18637 25180 27 - - HYPH 18637 25180 28 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25180 29 " " '' 18637 25180 30 in in IN 18637 25180 31 " " '' 18637 25180 32 in in IN 18637 25180 33 " " '' 18637 25180 34 ... ... NFP 18637 25180 35 and and CC 18637 25180 36 intimidations intimidation NNS 18637 25180 37 of of IN 18637 25180 38 in in IN 18637 25180 39 injury injury NN 18637 25180 40 to to IN 18637 25180 41 future future JJ 18637 25180 42 patrons patron NNS 18637 25180 43 .... .... . 18637 25180 44 " " '' 18637 25180 45 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25180 46 219 219 CD 18637 25180 47 - - HYPH 18637 25180 48 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25180 49 spelling spelling NN 18637 25180 50 of of IN 18637 25180 51 " " `` 18637 25180 52 revelant revelant JJ 18637 25180 53 " " '' 18637 25180 54 to to TO 18637 25180 55 " " `` 18637 25180 56 relevant relevant JJ 18637 25180 57 " " '' 18637 25180 58 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25180 59 221 221 CD 18637 25180 60 - - HYPH 18637 25180 61 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25180 62 period period NN 18637 25180 63 to to IN 18637 25180 64 comma comma NN 18637 25180 65 after after IN 18637 25180 66 " " '' 18637 25180 67 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25180 68 1944 1944 CD 18637 25180 69 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25180 70 " " `` 18637 25180 71 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25180 72 446 446 CD 18637 25180 73 - - HYPH 18637 25180 74 -added -adde VBN 18637 25180 75 period period NN 18637 25180 76 after after IN 18637 25180 77 " " `` 18637 25180 78 rel rel NN 18637 25180 79 " " '' 18637 25180 80 in in IN 18637 25180 81 " " `` 18637 25180 82 ex ex FW 18637 25180 83 rel rel NNP 18637 25180 84 " " `` 18637 25180 85 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25180 86 533 533 CD 18637 25180 87 - - HYPH 18637 25180 88 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25180 89 comma comma NN 18637 25180 90 to to TO 18637 25180 91 period period VB 18637 25180 92 in in IN 18637 25180 93 " " `` 18637 25180 94 4 4 CD 18637 25180 95 Wheat Wheat NNP 18637 25180 96 , , , 18637 25180 97 316 316 CD 18637 25180 98 , , , 18637 25180 99 429 429 CD 18637 25180 100 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25180 101 1819 1819 CD 18637 25180 102 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25180 103 " " `` 18637 25180 104 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25180 105 540 540 CD 18637 25180 106 - - HYPH 18637 25180 107 -removed -removed JJ 18637 25180 108 unmatched unmatched JJ 18637 25180 109 quotation quotation NN 18637 25180 110 mark mark NN 18637 25180 111 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25180 112 695 695 CD 18637 25180 113 - - HYPH 18637 25180 114 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25180 115 comma comma NN 18637 25180 116 in in IN 18637 25180 117 " " `` 18637 25180 118 19 19 CD 18637 25180 119 , , , 18637 25180 120 Wall Wall NNP 18637 25180 121 . . . 18637 25181 1 107 107 CD 18637 25181 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25181 3 1874 1874 CD 18637 25181 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25181 5 " " `` 18637 25181 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25181 7 698 698 CD 18637 25181 8 - - HYPH 18637 25181 9 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25181 10 spelling spelling NN 18637 25181 11 of of IN 18637 25181 12 " " `` 18637 25181 13 Millikin Millikin NNP 18637 25181 14 " " '' 18637 25181 15 to to IN 18637 25181 16 " " `` 18637 25181 17 Milliken Milliken NNP 18637 25181 18 " " '' 18637 25181 19 in in IN 18637 25181 20 " " `` 18637 25181 21 Millikin Millikin NNP 18637 25181 22 v. v. IN 18637 25181 23 Meyer Meyer NNP 18637 25181 24 " " `` 18637 25181 25 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25181 26 700 700 CD 18637 25181 27 - - HYPH 18637 25181 28 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25181 29 spelling spelling NN 18637 25181 30 of of IN 18637 25181 31 " " `` 18637 25181 32 Pawlocki Pawlocki NNP 18637 25181 33 " " '' 18637 25181 34 to to IN 18637 25181 35 Pawloski Pawloski NNP 18637 25181 36 " " '' 18637 25181 37 in in IN 18637 25181 38 " " `` 18637 25181 39 Hess Hess NNP 18637 25181 40 v. v. IN 18637 25181 41 Pawlocki Pawlocki NNP 18637 25181 42 " " `` 18637 25181 43 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25181 44 761 761 CD 18637 25181 45 - - HYPH 18637 25181 46 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25181 47 spelling spelling NN 18637 25181 48 of of IN 18637 25181 49 " " `` 18637 25181 50 untrammelled untrammelled JJ 18637 25181 51 " " '' 18637 25181 52 to to IN 18637 25181 53 " " `` 18637 25181 54 untrammeled untrammeled JJ 18637 25181 55 " " '' 18637 25181 56 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25181 57 804 804 CD 18637 25181 58 - - HYPH 18637 25181 59 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25181 60 comma comma NN 18637 25181 61 to to TO 18637 25181 62 period period VB 18637 25181 63 in in IN 18637 25181 64 " " `` 18637 25181 65 Wllson Wllson NNP 18637 25181 66 v. v. IN 18637 25181 67 North North NNP 18637 25181 68 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 25181 69 ex ex NN 18637 25181 70 rel rel NN 18637 25181 71 , , , 18637 25181 72 Caldwell Caldwell NNP 18637 25181 73 " " '' 18637 25181 74 and and CC 18637 25181 75 corrected correct VBD 18637 25181 76 spelling spelling NN 18637 25181 77 to to IN 18637 25181 78 " " `` 18637 25181 79 Wilson Wilson NNP 18637 25181 80 " " '' 18637 25181 81 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25181 82 854 854 CD 18637 25181 83 - - HYPH 18637 25181 84 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25181 85 comma comma NN 18637 25181 86 in in IN 18637 25181 87 " " `` 18637 25181 88 342 342 CD 18637 25181 89 , , , 18637 25181 90 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25181 91 881 881 CD 18637 25181 92 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25181 93 1951 1951 CD 18637 25181 94 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25181 95 " " `` 18637 25181 96 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25181 97 874 874 CD 18637 25181 98 - - HYPH 18637 25181 99 -inserted -inserte VBN 18637 25181 100 comma comma NN 18637 25181 101 after after IN 18637 25181 102 " " `` 18637 25181 103 York York NNP 18637 25181 104 " " '' 18637 25181 105 in in IN 18637 25181 106 " " `` 18637 25181 107 Moore Moore NNP 18637 25181 108 v. v. IN 18637 25181 109 New New NNP 18637 25181 110 York York NNP 18637 25181 111 333 333 CD 18637 25181 112 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25181 113 565 565 CD 18637 25181 114 , , , 18637 25181 115 569 569 CD 18637 25181 116 - - HYPH 18637 25181 117 570 570 CD 18637 25181 118 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25181 119 1948 1948 CD 18637 25181 120 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25181 121 " " `` 18637 25181 122 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25181 123 902 902 CD 18637 25181 124 - - HYPH 18637 25181 125 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25181 126 " " '' 18637 25181 127 Section section NN 18637 25181 128 I -PRON- PRP 18637 25181 129 " " '' 18637 25181 130 to to TO 18637 25181 131 " " `` 18637 25181 132 Section section NN 18637 25181 133 1 1 CD 18637 25181 134 " " `` 18637 25181 135 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25181 136 937 937 CD 18637 25181 137 - - HYPH 18637 25181 138 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25181 139 spelling spelling NN 18637 25181 140 of of IN 18637 25181 141 " " `` 18637 25181 142 Holahan Holahan NNP 18637 25181 143 " " '' 18637 25181 144 to to TO 18637 25181 145 " " `` 18637 25181 146 Holohan Holohan NNP 18637 25181 147 " " '' 18637 25181 148 in in IN 18637 25181 149 " " `` 18637 25181 150 Mooney Mooney NNP 18637 25181 151 v. v. IN 18637 25181 152 Holahan Holahan NNP 18637 25181 153 " " `` 18637 25181 154 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25181 155 954 954 CD 18637 25181 156 - - HYPH 18637 25181 157 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25181 158 spelling spelling NN 18637 25181 159 of of IN 18637 25181 160 " " `` 18637 25181 161 habeus habeu NNS 18637 25181 162 " " '' 18637 25181 163 to to TO 18637 25181 164 " " `` 18637 25181 165 habeas habea NNS 18637 25181 166 " " '' 18637 25181 167 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25181 168 969 969 CD 18637 25181 169 - - HYPH 18637 25181 170 -added -adde VBN 18637 25181 171 closing closing NN 18637 25181 172 quotation quotation NN 18637 25181 173 mark mark NN 18637 25181 174 after after IN 18637 25181 175 " " `` 18637 25181 176 invasion invasion NN 18637 25181 177 . . . 18637 25181 178 " " '' 18637 25182 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25182 2 974 974 CD 18637 25182 3 - - HYPH 18637 25182 4 -corrected -corrected NN 18637 25182 5 spelling spelling NN 18637 25182 6 of of IN 18637 25182 7 " " `` 18637 25182 8 gurantees gurantee NNS 18637 25182 9 " " '' 18637 25182 10 to to TO 18637 25182 11 " " `` 18637 25182 12 guarantees guarantee NNS 18637 25182 13 " " '' 18637 25182 14 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25182 15 1016 1016 CD 18637 25182 16 - - HYPH 18637 25182 17 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25182 18 " " '' 18637 25182 19 Q.R.R. Q.R.R. NNP 18637 25182 20 " " '' 18637 25183 1 to to IN 18637 25183 2 " " `` 18637 25183 3 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 18637 25183 4 " " '' 18637 25184 1 in in IN 18637 25184 2 " " `` 18637 25184 3 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 25184 4 , , , 18637 25184 5 B. B. NNP 18637 25185 1 & & CC 18637 25185 2 Q.R.R. Q.R.R. NNP 18637 25186 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25186 2 v. v. IN 18637 25186 3 Iowa Iowa NNP 18637 25186 4 " " `` 18637 25186 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25186 6 1048 1048 CD 18637 25186 7 - - HYPH 18637 25186 8 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25186 9 " " '' 18637 25186 10 exexempted exexempte VBN 18637 25186 11 " " '' 18637 25186 12 to to IN 18637 25186 13 " " `` 18637 25186 14 exempted exempt VBN 18637 25186 15 " " '' 18637 25186 16 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25186 17 1104 1104 CD 18637 25186 18 - - HYPH 18637 25186 19 -changed -change VBN 18637 25186 20 comma comma NN 18637 25186 21 to to IN 18637 25186 22 semi semi JJ 18637 25186 23 - - JJ 18637 25186 24 colon colon NN 18637 25186 25 before before IN 18637 25186 26 " " `` 18637 25186 27 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 18637 25186 28 " " '' 18637 25186 29 Footnote Footnote NNP 18637 25186 30 1203 1203 CD 18637 25186 31 - - HYPH 18637 25186 32 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25186 33 spelling spelling NN 18637 25186 34 of of IN 18637 25186 35 " " `` 18637 25186 36 Atchinson Atchinson NNP 18637 25186 37 " " '' 18637 25186 38 to to IN 18637 25186 39 " " `` 18637 25186 40 Atchison Atchison NNP 18637 25186 41 " " '' 18637 25186 42 in in IN 18637 25186 43 " " `` 18637 25186 44 Atchinson Atchinson NNP 18637 25186 45 , , , 18637 25186 46 T. T. NNP 18637 25186 47 & & CC 18637 25186 48 S.F.R. S.F.R. NNP 18637 25187 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25187 2 v. v. IN 18637 25187 3 Matthews Matthews NNP 18637 25187 4 " " `` 18637 25187 5 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 25187 6 16 16 CD 18637 25187 7 page page NN 18637 25187 8 1189 1189 CD 18637 25187 9 - - HYPH 18637 25187 10 -added -adde VBN 18637 25187 11 period period NN 18637 25187 12 after after IN 18637 25187 13 " " `` 18637 25187 14 etc etc FW 18637 25187 15 " " '' 18637 25187 16 Amendment amendment NN 18637 25187 17 18 18 CD 18637 25187 18 page page NN 18637 25187 19 1213 1213 CD 18637 25187 20 - - HYPH 18637 25187 21 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25187 22 comma comma NN 18637 25187 23 to to TO 18637 25187 24 period period VB 18637 25187 25 after after IN 18637 25187 26 " " `` 18637 25187 27 1935 1935 CD 18637 25187 28 " " '' 18637 25187 29 in in IN 18637 25187 30 " " `` 18637 25187 31 August August NNP 18637 25187 32 27 27 CD 18637 25187 33 , , , 18637 25187 34 1935 1935 CD 18637 25187 35 , , , 18637 25187 36 " " `` 18637 25187 37 Acts act VBZ 18637 25187 38 Held Held NNP 18637 25187 39 Unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 18637 25187 40 page page NN 18637 25187 41 1241 1241 CD 18637 25187 42 - - HYPH 18637 25187 43 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25187 44 spelling spelling NN 18637 25187 45 of of IN 18637 25187 46 " " `` 18637 25187 47 Reichart Reichart NNP 18637 25187 48 " " '' 18637 25187 49 to to IN 18637 25187 50 " " `` 18637 25187 51 Reichert Reichert NNP 18637 25187 52 " " '' 18637 25187 53 in in IN 18637 25187 54 " " `` 18637 25187 55 Reichart Reichart NNP 18637 25187 56 v. v. IN 18637 25187 57 Felps Felps NNP 18637 25187 58 " " '' 18637 25187 59 page page NN 18637 25187 60 1246 1246 CD 18637 25187 61 - - HYPH 18637 25187 62 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25187 63 spelling spelling NN 18637 25187 64 of of IN 18637 25187 65 " " `` 18637 25187 66 waranted warante VBN 18637 25187 67 " " '' 18637 25187 68 to to TO 18637 25187 69 " " `` 18637 25187 70 warranted warrant VBN 18637 25187 71 " " '' 18637 25187 72 page page NN 18637 25187 73 1247 1247 CD 18637 25187 74 - - HYPH 18637 25187 75 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25187 76 " " `` 18637 25187 77 1 1 CD 18637 25187 78 " " '' 18637 25187 79 to to TO 18637 25187 80 " " `` 18637 25187 81 I -PRON- PRP 18637 25187 82 " " '' 18637 25187 83 in in IN 18637 25187 84 " " `` 18637 25187 85 article article NN 18637 25187 86 1 1 CD 18637 25187 87 , , , 18637 25187 88 section section NN 18637 25187 89 8 8 CD 18637 25187 90 , , , 18637 25187 91 clause clause NN 18637 25187 92 3 3 CD 18637 25187 93 " " `` 18637 25187 94 page page NN 18637 25187 95 1250 1250 CD 18637 25187 96 - - HYPH 18637 25187 97 -in -in CD 18637 25187 98 51 51 CD 18637 25187 99 . . . 18637 25187 100 , , , 18637 25187 101 removed remove VBN 18637 25187 102 comma comma NN 18637 25187 103 after after IN 18637 25187 104 " " `` 18637 25187 105 Collector Collector NNP 18637 25187 106 " " '' 18637 25187 107 in in IN 18637 25187 108 " " `` 18637 25187 109 Nichols Nichols NNP 18637 25187 110 , , , 18637 25187 111 Collector Collector NNP 18637 25187 112 , , , 18637 25187 113 v. v. IN 18637 25187 114 Coolidge Coolidge NNP 18637 25187 115 et et NNP 18637 25187 116 al al NNP 18637 25187 117 . . . 18637 25187 118 " " '' 18637 25188 1 page page NN 18637 25188 2 1254 1254 CD 18637 25188 3 - - : 18637 25188 4 -in -in NFP 18637 25188 5 73 73 CD 18637 25188 6 . . CD 18637 25188 7 , , , 18637 25188 8 corrected correct VBN 18637 25188 9 " " '' 18637 25188 10 article article NN 18637 25188 11 I i NN 18637 25188 12 , , , 18637 25188 13 section section NN 18637 25188 14 3 3 CD 18637 25188 15 , , , 18637 25188 16 clause clause NN 18637 25188 17 9 9 CD 18637 25188 18 " " '' 18637 25188 19 to to IN 18637 25188 20 " " `` 18637 25188 21 article article NN 18637 25188 22 I i NN 18637 25188 23 , , , 18637 25188 24 section section NN 18637 25188 25 9 9 CD 18637 25188 26 , , , 18637 25188 27 clause clause NN 18637 25188 28 3 3 CD 18637 25188 29 " " `` 18637 25188 30 Table table NN 18637 25188 31 of of IN 18637 25188 32 Cases case NNS 18637 25188 33 page page NN 18637 25188 34 1257 1257 CD 18637 25188 35 - - HYPH 18637 25188 36 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25188 37 comma comma NN 18637 25188 38 after after IN 18637 25188 39 175 175 CD 18637 25188 40 in in IN 18637 25188 41 " " `` 18637 25188 42 Addyston Addyston NNP 18637 25188 43 Pipe Pipe NNP 18637 25188 44 & & CC 18637 25188 45 Steel Steel NNP 18637 25188 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25188 47 v. v. IN 18637 25188 48 United United NNP 18637 25188 49 States States NNP 18637 25188 50 , , , 18637 25188 51 175 175 CD 18637 25188 52 , , , 18637 25188 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25188 54 211 211 CD 18637 25188 55 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25188 56 1899 1899 CD 18637 25188 57 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25188 58 " " `` 18637 25188 59 page page NN 18637 25188 60 1258 1258 CD 18637 25188 61 - - HYPH 18637 25188 62 -added -adde VBN 18637 25188 63 period period NN 18637 25188 64 after after IN 18637 25188 65 " " `` 18637 25188 66 al al NNP 18637 25188 67 " " '' 18637 25188 68 in in IN 18637 25188 69 " " `` 18637 25188 70 et et FW 18637 25188 71 al al NNP 18637 25188 72 " " '' 18637 25188 73 page page NN 18637 25188 74 1259 1259 CD 18637 25188 75 - - HYPH 18637 25188 76 -removed -removed JJ 18637 25188 77 period period NN 18637 25188 78 after after IN 18637 25188 79 " " `` 18637 25188 80 ex ex FW 18637 25188 81 " " '' 18637 25188 82 in in IN 18637 25188 83 " " `` 18637 25188 84 Ashe Ashe NNP 18637 25188 85 v. v. IN 18637 25188 86 United United NNP 18637 25188 87 States States NNP 18637 25188 88 ex ex NNP 18637 25188 89 . . . 18637 25189 1 rel rel NNP 18637 25189 2 . . . 18637 25190 1 Valotta Valotta NNP 18637 25190 2 " " `` 18637 25190 3 page page NN 18637 25190 4 1261 1261 CD 18637 25190 5 - - HYPH 18637 25190 6 -added -adde VBN 18637 25190 7 period period NN 18637 25190 8 after after IN 18637 25190 9 " " `` 18637 25190 10 S S NNP 18637 25190 11 " " '' 18637 25190 12 in in IN 18637 25190 13 " " `` 18637 25190 14 195 195 CD 18637 25190 15 U.S U.S NNP 18637 25190 16 375 375 CD 18637 25190 17 " " `` 18637 25190 18 page page NN 18637 25190 19 1262 1262 CD 18637 25190 20 - - HYPH 18637 25190 21 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25190 22 spelling spelling NN 18637 25190 23 of of IN 18637 25190 24 " " `` 18637 25190 25 Perovick Perovick NNP 18637 25190 26 " " '' 18637 25190 27 to to IN 18637 25190 28 " " `` 18637 25190 29 Perovich Perovich NNP 18637 25190 30 " " '' 18637 25190 31 in in IN 18637 25190 32 " " `` 18637 25190 33 Biddle Biddle NNP 18637 25190 34 v. v. IN 18637 25190 35 Perovick Perovick NNP 18637 25190 36 " " '' 18637 25190 37 page page NN 18637 25190 38 1263 1263 CD 18637 25190 39 - - HYPH 18637 25190 40 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25190 41 comma comma NN 18637 25190 42 after after IN 18637 25190 43 " " `` 18637 25190 44 451 451 CD 18637 25190 45 " " '' 18637 25190 46 in in IN 18637 25190 47 " " `` 18637 25190 48 342 342 CD 18637 25190 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25190 50 451 451 CD 18637 25190 51 , , , 18637 25190 52 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25190 53 1952 1952 CD 18637 25190 54 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25190 55 " " `` 18637 25190 56 page page NN 18637 25190 57 1264 1264 CD 18637 25190 58 - - HYPH 18637 25190 59 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25190 60 comma comma NN 18637 25190 61 after after IN 18637 25190 62 " " `` 18637 25190 63 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25190 64 " " '' 18637 25190 65 in in IN 18637 25190 66 " " `` 18637 25190 67 Brown Brown NNP 18637 25190 68 v. v. IN 18637 25190 69 Western Western NNP 18637 25190 70 Ry Ry NNP 18637 25190 71 . . . 18637 25191 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25191 2 , , , 18637 25191 3 of of IN 18637 25191 4 Alabama Alabama NNP 18637 25191 5 " " '' 18637 25191 6 page page NN 18637 25191 7 1268 1268 CD 18637 25191 8 - - HYPH 18637 25191 9 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25191 10 spelling spelling NN 18637 25191 11 of of IN 18637 25191 12 " " `` 18637 25191 13 Whitten Whitten NNP 18637 25191 14 " " '' 18637 25191 15 to to IN 18637 25191 16 " " `` 18637 25191 17 Whitton Whitton NNP 18637 25191 18 " " '' 18637 25191 19 in in IN 18637 25191 20 " " `` 18637 25191 21 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 25191 22 & & CC 18637 25191 23 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 18637 25191 24 R. R. NNP 18637 25191 25 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25191 26 v. v. IN 18637 25191 27 Whitten Whitten NNP 18637 25191 28 " " `` 18637 25191 29 page page NN 18637 25191 30 1270 1270 CD 18637 25191 31 - - HYPH 18637 25191 32 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25191 33 comma comma NN 18637 25191 34 after after IN 18637 25191 35 " " `` 18637 25191 36 R. R. NNP 18637 25191 37 " " '' 18637 25191 38 in in IN 18637 25191 39 " " `` 18637 25191 40 Columbia Columbia NNP 18637 25191 41 R. R. NNP 18637 25191 42 , , , 18637 25191 43 Gas Gas NNP 18637 25191 44 & & CC 18637 25191 45 E. E. NNP 18637 25191 46 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25191 47 v. v. IN 18637 25191 48 South South NNP 18637 25191 49 Carolina Carolina NNP 18637 25191 50 " " '' 18637 25191 51 page page NN 18637 25191 52 1270 1270 CD 18637 25191 53 - - HYPH 18637 25191 54 -added -added JJ 18637 25191 55 period period NN 18637 25191 56 after after IN 18637 25191 57 " " `` 18637 25191 58 Pick Pick NNP 18637 25191 59 " " '' 18637 25191 60 in in IN 18637 25191 61 " " `` 18637 25191 62 3 3 CD 18637 25191 63 Pick Pick NNP 18637 25191 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25191 65 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18637 25191 66 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25192 1 304 304 CD 18637 25192 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25192 3 1825 1825 CD 18637 25192 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25192 5 " " `` 18637 25192 6 page page NN 18637 25192 7 1270 1270 CD 18637 25192 8 - - HYPH 18637 25192 9 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25192 10 spelling spelling NN 18637 25192 11 of of IN 18637 25192 12 " " `` 18637 25192 13 Spratly spratly RB 18637 25192 14 " " '' 18637 25192 15 to to IN 18637 25192 16 " " `` 18637 25192 17 Spratley Spratley NNP 18637 25192 18 " " '' 18637 25192 19 in in IN 18637 25192 20 " " `` 18637 25192 21 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 18637 25192 22 Mut Mut NNP 18637 25192 23 . . . 18637 25193 1 Ins Ins NNP 18637 25193 2 . . . 18637 25194 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25194 2 v. v. IN 18637 25194 3 Spratly spratly RB 18637 25194 4 " " `` 18637 25194 5 page page NN 18637 25194 6 1274 1274 CD 18637 25194 7 - - HYPH 18637 25194 8 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25194 9 spelling spelling NN 18637 25194 10 of of IN 18637 25194 11 " " `` 18637 25194 12 Kahanomoku Kahanomoku NNP 18637 25194 13 " " '' 18637 25194 14 to to IN 18637 25194 15 " " `` 18637 25194 16 Kahanamoku Kahanamoku NNP 18637 25194 17 " " '' 18637 25194 18 page page NN 18637 25194 19 1276 1276 CD 18637 25194 20 - - HYPH 18637 25194 21 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25194 22 comma comma NN 18637 25194 23 after after IN 18637 25194 24 " " `` 18637 25194 25 91 91 CD 18637 25194 26 " " '' 18637 25194 27 in in IN 18637 25194 28 " " `` 18637 25194 29 91 91 CD 18637 25194 30 , , , 18637 25194 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25194 32 29 29 CD 18637 25194 33 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25194 34 1875 1875 CD 18637 25194 35 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25194 36 " " `` 18637 25194 37 page page NN 18637 25194 38 1285 1285 CD 18637 25194 39 - - HYPH 18637 25194 40 -removed -removed JJ 18637 25194 41 hyphen hyphen NN 18637 25194 42 in in IN 18637 25194 43 " " `` 18637 25194 44 Holyoke Holyoke NNP 18637 25194 45 Water Water NNP 18637 25194 46 - - HYPH 18637 25194 47 Power Power NNP 18637 25194 48 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25194 49 v. v. IN 18637 25194 50 Lyman Lyman NNP 18637 25194 51 " " '' 18637 25194 52 page page NN 18637 25194 53 1289 1289 CD 18637 25194 54 - - HYPH 18637 25194 55 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25194 56 comma comma NN 18637 25194 57 after after IN 18637 25194 58 " " `` 18637 25194 59 Bay Bay NNP 18637 25194 60 " " '' 18637 25194 61 in in IN 18637 25194 62 " " `` 18637 25194 63 Kaukauna Kaukauna NNP 18637 25194 64 Water Water NNP 18637 25194 65 Power Power NNP 18637 25194 66 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25194 67 v. v. IN 18637 25194 68 Green Green NNP 18637 25194 69 Bay Bay NNP 18637 25194 70 , , , 18637 25194 71 & & CC 18637 25194 72 M. M. NNP 18637 25194 73 Canal Canal NNP 18637 25194 74 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25194 75 " " '' 18637 25194 76 page page NN 18637 25194 77 1290 1290 CD 18637 25194 78 - - HYPH 18637 25194 79 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25194 80 spelling spelling NN 18637 25194 81 of of IN 18637 25194 82 " " `` 18637 25194 83 Morses morse NNS 18637 25194 84 " " '' 18637 25194 85 to to TO 18637 25194 86 " " `` 18637 25194 87 Morss Morss NNP 18637 25194 88 " " '' 18637 25194 89 in in IN 18637 25194 90 " " '' 18637 25194 91 Knapp Knapp NNP 18637 25194 92 v. v. IN 18637 25194 93 Morses Morses NNP 18637 25194 94 " " '' 18637 25194 95 page page NN 18637 25194 96 1291 1291 CD 18637 25194 97 - - HYPH 18637 25194 98 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25194 99 period period NN 18637 25194 100 after after IN 18637 25194 101 " " `` 18637 25194 102 ex ex FW 18637 25194 103 " " '' 18637 25194 104 in in IN 18637 25194 105 " " `` 18637 25194 106 Lake Lake NNP 18637 25194 107 Erie Erie NNP 18637 25194 108 & & CC 18637 25194 109 W.R. W.R. NNP 18637 25194 110 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25194 111 v. v. IN 18637 25194 112 State State NNP 18637 25194 113 Public Public NNP 18637 25194 114 Utilities Utilities NNP 18637 25194 115 Comm Comm NNP 18637 25194 116 . . . 18637 25195 1 ex ex NNP 18637 25195 2 . . . 18637 25196 1 rel rel NNP 18637 25196 2 . . . 18637 25197 1 Cameron Cameron NNP 18637 25197 2 " " `` 18637 25197 3 page page NN 18637 25197 4 1296 1296 CD 18637 25197 5 - - HYPH 18637 25197 6 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25197 7 comma comma NN 18637 25197 8 to to TO 18637 25197 9 period period VB 18637 25197 10 after after IN 18637 25197 11 " " `` 18637 25197 12 Wall Wall NNP 18637 25197 13 " " '' 18637 25197 14 in in IN 18637 25197 15 " " `` 18637 25197 16 McCardle McCardle NNP 18637 25197 17 , , , 18637 25197 18 Ex Ex NNP 18637 25197 19 parte parte NNP 18637 25197 20 , , , 18637 25197 21 6 6 CD 18637 25197 22 Wall Wall NNP 18637 25197 23 , , , 18637 25197 24 318 318 CD 18637 25197 25 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25197 26 1868 1868 CD 18637 25197 27 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25197 28 " " `` 18637 25197 29 page page NN 18637 25197 30 1296 1296 CD 18637 25197 31 - - HYPH 18637 25197 32 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25197 33 spelling spelling NN 18637 25197 34 of of IN 18637 25197 35 " " `` 18637 25197 36 McCullock McCullock NNP 18637 25197 37 " " '' 18637 25197 38 to to IN 18637 25197 39 " " `` 18637 25197 40 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 18637 25197 41 " " '' 18637 25197 42 in in IN 18637 25197 43 " " `` 18637 25197 44 McCullock McCullock NNP 18637 25197 45 v. v. IN 18637 25197 46 Maryland Maryland NNP 18637 25197 47 " " '' 18637 25197 48 page page NN 18637 25197 49 1298 1298 CD 18637 25197 50 - - HYPH 18637 25197 51 -added -adde VBN 18637 25197 52 comma comma NN 18637 25197 53 after after IN 18637 25197 54 " " `` 18637 25197 55 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 25197 56 " " '' 18637 25197 57 in in IN 18637 25197 58 " " `` 18637 25197 59 Missouri Missouri NNP 18637 25197 60 K. K. NNP 18637 25197 61 & & CC 18637 25197 62 T.R. T.R. NNP 18637 25198 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25198 2 v. v. IN 18637 25198 3 Cade Cade NNP 18637 25198 4 " " '' 18637 25198 5 page page NN 18637 25198 6 1301 1301 CD 18637 25198 7 - - HYPH 18637 25198 8 -added -added JJ 18637 25198 9 " " `` 18637 25198 10 Bank Bank NNP 18637 25198 11 , , , 18637 25198 12 " " '' 18637 25198 13 after after IN 18637 25198 14 " " `` 18637 25198 15 Merchants merchant NNS 18637 25198 16 ' ' POS 18637 25198 17 " " '' 18637 25198 18 in in IN 18637 25198 19 " " `` 18637 25198 20 New New NNP 18637 25198 21 Jersey Jersey NNP 18637 25198 22 Steam Steam NNP 18637 25198 23 Nav Nav NNP 18637 25198 24 . . . 18637 25199 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25199 2 v. v. IN 18637 25199 3 Merchants Merchants NNP 18637 25199 4 ' ' POS 18637 25199 5 6 6 CD 18637 25199 6 How how WRB 18637 25199 7 . . . 18637 25200 1 344 344 CD 18637 25200 2 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25200 3 1848 1848 CD 18637 25200 4 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25200 5 " " `` 18637 25200 6 page page NN 18637 25200 7 1304 1304 CD 18637 25200 8 - - HYPH 18637 25200 9 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25200 10 spelling spelling NN 18637 25200 11 of of IN 18637 25200 12 " " `` 18637 25200 13 Hildebrandt Hildebrandt NNP 18637 25200 14 " " '' 18637 25200 15 to to IN 18637 25200 16 " " `` 18637 25200 17 Hildebrant Hildebrant NNP 18637 25200 18 " " '' 18637 25200 19 in in IN 18637 25200 20 " " `` 18637 25200 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 18637 25200 22 ex ex JJ 18637 25200 23 rel rel NN 18637 25200 24 . . . 18637 25201 1 Davis Davis NNP 18637 25201 2 < < XX 18637 25201 3 i i PRP 18637 25201 4 > > XX 18637 25201 5 v. > FW 18637 25201 7 Hildebrandt Hildebrandt NNP 18637 25201 8 " " `` 18637 25201 9 page page NN 18637 25201 10 1307 1307 CD 18637 25201 11 - - HYPH 18637 25201 12 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25201 13 period period NN 18637 25201 14 after after IN 18637 25201 15 " " `` 18637 25201 16 Elg Elg NNP 18637 25201 17 " " '' 18637 25201 18 in in IN 18637 25201 19 " " `` 18637 25201 20 Perkins Perkins NNP 18637 25201 21 v. v. IN 18637 25202 1 Elg Elg NNP 18637 25202 2 . . . 18637 25202 3 " " '' 18637 25203 1 page page NN 18637 25203 2 1310 1310 CD 18637 25203 3 - - HYPH 18637 25203 4 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25203 5 " " `` 18637 25203 6 O.R.R. O.R.R. NNS 18637 25203 7 " " '' 18637 25204 1 to to IN 18637 25204 2 " " `` 18637 25204 3 O.R. O.R. NNP 18637 25204 4 " " '' 18637 25205 1 in in IN 18637 25205 2 " " `` 18637 25205 3 Randall Randall NNP 18637 25205 4 v. v. IN 18637 25205 5 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 18637 25205 6 & & CC 18637 25205 7 O.R.R. O.R.R. NNP 18637 25206 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25206 2 " " `` 18637 25206 3 page page NN 18637 25206 4 1310 1310 CD 18637 25206 5 - - HYPH 18637 25206 6 -added -added JJ 18637 25206 7 closing closing NN 18637 25206 8 parenthesis parenthesis NN 18637 25206 9 after after IN 18637 25206 10 " " '' 18637 25206 11 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25206 12 1935 1935 CD 18637 25206 13 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25206 14 " " `` 18637 25206 15 in in IN 18637 25206 16 " " '' 18637 25206 17 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25206 18 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 18637 25206 19 v. v. IN 18637 25206 20 United United NNP 18637 25206 21 States States NNP 18637 25206 22 , , , 18637 25206 23 295 295 CD 18637 25206 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25206 25 602 602 CD 18637 25206 26 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25206 27 1935 1935 CD 18637 25206 28 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25206 29 " " `` 18637 25206 30 page page NN 18637 25206 31 1313 1313 CD 18637 25206 32 - - HYPH 18637 25206 33 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25206 34 " " `` 18637 25206 35 NLRB NLRB NNP 18637 25206 36 " " '' 18637 25206 37 to to IN 18637 25206 38 " " `` 18637 25206 39 N.L.R.B. N.L.R.B. NNP 18637 25206 40 " " '' 18637 25207 1 page page NN 18637 25207 2 1314 1314 CD 18637 25207 3 - - HYPH 18637 25207 4 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25207 5 comma comma NN 18637 25207 6 after after IN 18637 25207 7 " " `` 18637 25207 8 Sharp Sharp NNP 18637 25207 9 " " '' 18637 25207 10 in in IN 18637 25207 11 " " `` 18637 25207 12 Sharp Sharp NNP 18637 25207 13 , , , 18637 25207 14 v. v. CC 18637 25207 15 United United NNP 18637 25207 16 States States NNP 18637 25207 17 " " '' 18637 25207 18 page page NN 18637 25207 19 1315 1315 CD 18637 25207 20 - - HYPH 18637 25207 21 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25207 22 period period NN 18637 25207 23 after after IN 18637 25207 24 " " `` 18637 25207 25 Bank Bank NNP 18637 25207 26 " " '' 18637 25207 27 in in IN 18637 25207 28 " " `` 18637 25207 29 Shriver Shriver NNP 18637 25207 30 v. v. IN 18637 25207 31 Woodbine Woodbine NNP 18637 25207 32 Sav Sav NNP 18637 25207 33 . . . 18637 25208 1 Bank Bank NNP 18637 25208 2 . . . 18637 25208 3 " " '' 18637 25209 1 page page NN 18637 25209 2 1315 1315 CD 18637 25209 3 - - HYPH 18637 25209 4 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25209 5 spelling spelling NN 18637 25209 6 of of IN 18637 25209 7 " " `` 18637 25209 8 Galatin Galatin NNP 18637 25209 9 " " '' 18637 25209 10 to to IN 18637 25209 11 " " `` 18637 25209 12 Gallatin Gallatin NNP 18637 25209 13 " " '' 18637 25209 14 in in IN 18637 25209 15 " " `` 18637 25209 16 Sinking Sinking NNP 18637 25209 17 Fund Fund NNP 18637 25209 18 Cases case NNS 18637 25209 19 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25209 20 Central Central NNP 18637 25209 21 P.R. P.R. NNP 18637 25210 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25210 2 v. v. IN 18637 25210 3 Galatin Galatin NNP 18637 25210 4 ... ... : 18637 25210 5 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25210 6 " " `` 18637 25210 7 page page NN 18637 25210 8 1318 1318 CD 18637 25210 9 - - HYPH 18637 25210 10 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25210 11 spelling spelling NN 18637 25210 12 of of IN 18637 25210 13 " " `` 18637 25210 14 Stevans Stevans NNPS 18637 25210 15 " " '' 18637 25210 16 to to TO 18637 25210 17 " " `` 18637 25210 18 Stevens Stevens NNP 18637 25210 19 " " '' 18637 25210 20 in in IN 18637 25210 21 " " `` 18637 25210 22 Stevans Stevans NNPS 18637 25210 23 v. v. NN 18637 25210 24 Gladding gladde VBG 18637 25210 25 " " '' 18637 25210 26 page page NN 18637 25210 27 1318 1318 CD 18637 25210 28 - - HYPH 18637 25210 29 -added -adde VBN 18637 25210 30 period period NN 18637 25210 31 after after IN 18637 25210 32 " " `` 18637 25210 33 rel rel NN 18637 25210 34 " " '' 18637 25210 35 in in IN 18637 25210 36 " " `` 18637 25210 37 Stone Stone NNP 18637 25210 38 v. v. IN 18637 25210 39 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 18637 25210 40 ex ex NNP 18637 25210 41 rel rel NN 18637 25210 42 Harris Harris NNP 18637 25210 43 " " '' 18637 25210 44 page page NN 18637 25210 45 1318 1318 CD 18637 25210 46 - - HYPH 18637 25210 47 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25210 48 spelling spelling NN 18637 25210 49 of of IN 18637 25210 50 " " `` 18637 25210 51 Crowinshield Crowinshield NNP 18637 25210 52 " " '' 18637 25210 53 to to IN 18637 25210 54 " " `` 18637 25210 55 Crowninshield Crowninshield NNP 18637 25210 56 " " '' 18637 25210 57 in in IN 18637 25210 58 " " `` 18637 25210 59 Sturges Sturges NNP 18637 25210 60 v. v. CC 18637 25210 61 Crowinshield Crowinshield NNP 18637 25210 62 " " `` 18637 25210 63 page page NN 18637 25210 64 1323 1323 CD 18637 25210 65 - - HYPH 18637 25210 66 -ordered -ordered JJ 18637 25210 67 page page NN 18637 25210 68 numbers number NNS 18637 25210 69 in in IN 18637 25210 70 numerical numerical JJ 18637 25210 71 order order NN 18637 25210 72 in in IN 18637 25210 73 " " `` 18637 25210 74 United United NNP 18637 25210 75 States States NNP 18637 25210 76 v. v. IN 18637 25210 77 Classic Classic NNP 18637 25210 78 " " '' 18637 25210 79 page page NN 18637 25210 80 1326 1326 CD 18637 25210 81 - - HYPH 18637 25210 82 -added -adde VBN 18637 25210 83 hyphen hyphen NN 18637 25210 84 in in IN 18637 25210 85 " " `` 18637 25210 86 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 18637 25210 87 " " '' 18637 25210 88 in in IN 18637 25210 89 " " `` 18637 25210 90 United United NNP 18637 25210 91 States States NNP 18637 25210 92 v. v. IN 18637 25210 93 Rock Rock NNP 18637 25210 94 Royal Royal NNP 18637 25210 95 Cooperative Cooperative NNP 18637 25210 96 " " '' 18637 25210 97 page page NN 18637 25210 98 1332 1332 CD 18637 25210 99 - - HYPH 18637 25210 100 -removed -remove VBN 18637 25210 101 comma comma NN 18637 25210 102 after after IN 18637 25210 103 " " `` 18637 25210 104 205 205 CD 18637 25210 105 " " '' 18637 25210 106 in in IN 18637 25210 107 " " `` 18637 25210 108 205 205 CD 18637 25210 109 , , , 18637 25210 110 U.S. U.S. NNP 18637 25210 111 354 354 CD 18637 25210 112 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25210 113 1907 1907 CD 18637 25210 114 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25210 115 " " `` 18637 25210 116 page page NN 18637 25210 117 1332 1332 CD 18637 25210 118 - - HYPH 18637 25210 119 -corrected -corrected JJ 18637 25210 120 punctuation punctuation NN 18637 25210 121 in in IN 18637 25210 122 " " `` 18637 25210 123 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 25210 124 , , , 18637 25210 125 B. B. NNP 18637 25211 1 & & CC 18637 25211 2 Q. Q. NNP 18637 25211 3 RR RR NNP 18637 25211 4 . . . 18637 25212 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25212 2 " " `` 18637 25212 3 to to IN 18637 25212 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 18637 25212 5 , , , 18637 25212 6 B. B. NNP 18637 25213 1 & & CC 18637 25213 2 Q.R.R. Q.R.R. NNP 18637 25214 1 Co. Co. NNP 18637 25214 2 " " `` 18637 25214 3 Index index NN 18637 25214 4 pages page NNS 18637 25214 5 1337 1337 CD 18637 25214 6 - - SYM 18637 25214 7 1361 1361 CD 18637 25214 8 - - HYPH 18637 25214 9 -in -in : 18637 25214 10 Index Index NNP 18637 25214 11 , , , 18637 25214 12 added add VBD 18637 25214 13 periods period NNS 18637 25214 14 after after IN 18637 25214 15 " " `` 18637 25214 16 etc etc FW 18637 25214 17 " " '' 18637 25214 18 where where WRB 18637 25214 19 missing miss VBG 18637 25214 20 page page NN 18637 25214 21 1337 1337 CD 18637 25214 22 - - HYPH 18637 25214 23 -added -adde VBN 18637 25214 24 period period NN 18637 25214 25 after after IN 18637 25214 26 " " `` 18637 25214 27 etc etc FW 18637 25214 28 " " '' 18637 25214 29 in in IN 18637 25214 30 " " `` 18637 25214 31 State state NN 18637 25214 32 , , , 18637 25214 33 procedural procedural JJ 18637 25214 34 due due JJ 18637 25214 35 process process NN 18637 25214 36 , , , 18637 25214 37 notice notice NN 18637 25214 38 and and CC 18637 25214 39 hearing hearing NN 18637 25214 40 , , , 18637 25214 41 etc etc FW 18637 25214 42 " " `` 18637 25214 43 page page NN 18637 25214 44 1339 1339 CD 18637 25214 45 - - HYPH 18637 25214 46 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25214 47 comma comma NN 18637 25214 48 to to IN 18637 25214 49 semi semi JJ 18637 25214 50 - - JJ 18637 25214 51 colon colon NN 18637 25214 52 in in IN 18637 25214 53 " " `` 18637 25214 54 Coins Coins NNPS 18637 25214 55 and and CC 18637 25214 56 Coinage Coinage NNP 18637 25214 57 . . . 18637 25215 1 See see VB 18637 25215 2 Counterfeiting Counterfeiting NNP 18637 25215 3 , , , 18637 25215 4 Money money NN 18637 25215 5 . . . 18637 25215 6 " " '' 18637 25216 1 page page NN 18637 25216 2 1342 1342 CD 18637 25216 3 - - HYPH 18637 25216 4 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25216 5 " " `` 18637 25216 6 431 431 CD 18637 25216 7 - - HYPH 18637 25216 8 610 610 NNP 18637 25216 9 " " `` 18637 25216 10 to to IN 18637 25216 11 " " `` 18637 25216 12 431 431 CD 18637 25216 13 , , , 18637 25216 14 610 610 CD 18637 25216 15 " " `` 18637 25216 16 in in IN 18637 25216 17 " " `` 18637 25216 18 Indian indian JJ 18637 25216 19 tribes tribe NNS 18637 25216 20 , , , 18637 25216 21 not not RB 18637 25216 22 foreign foreign JJ 18637 25216 23 state state NN 18637 25216 24 for for IN 18637 25216 25 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 18637 25216 26 purposes purpose NNS 18637 25216 27 , , , 18637 25216 28 431 431 CD 18637 25216 29 - - SYM 18637 25216 30 610 610 CD 18637 25216 31 " " `` 18637 25216 32 page page NN 18637 25216 33 1344 1344 CD 18637 25216 34 - - HYPH 18637 25216 35 -added -added JJ 18637 25216 36 closing closing NN 18637 25216 37 parenthesis parenthesis NN 18637 25216 38 after after IN 18637 25216 39 " " `` 18637 25216 40 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 25216 41 " " '' 18637 25216 42 in in IN 18637 25216 43 " " `` 18637 25216 44 Due Due NNP 18637 25216 45 Process process NN 18637 25216 46 of of IN 18637 25216 47 Law Law NNP 18637 25216 48 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25216 49 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 18637 25216 50 Amendment Amendment NNP 18637 25216 51 " " '' 18637 25216 52 page page NN 18637 25216 53 1347 1347 CD 18637 25216 54 - - HYPH 18637 25216 55 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25216 56 commas comma NNS 18637 25216 57 to to IN 18637 25216 58 semi semi JJ 18637 25216 59 - - NNS 18637 25216 60 colons colon NNS 18637 25216 61 in in IN 18637 25216 62 " " `` 18637 25216 63 Health Health NNP 18637 25216 64 ( ( -LRB- 18637 25216 65 see see VB 18637 25216 66 also also RB 18637 25216 67 Drugs Drugs NNP 18637 25216 68 , , , 18637 25216 69 Food Food NNP 18637 25216 70 , , , 18637 25216 71 Garbage Garbage NNP 18637 25216 72 , , , 18637 25216 73 Milk Milk NNP 18637 25216 74 , , , 18637 25216 75 Sewers Sewers NNPS 18637 25216 76 , , , 18637 25216 77 Water Water NNP 18637 25216 78 ) ) -RRB- 18637 25216 79 " " '' 18637 25216 80 page page NN 18637 25216 81 1350 1350 CD 18637 25216 82 - - HYPH 18637 25216 83 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25216 84 2nd 2nd JJ 18637 25216 85 " " `` 18637 25216 86 Process process NN 18637 25216 87 " " '' 18637 25216 88 to to IN 18637 25216 89 " " `` 18637 25216 90 Power power NN 18637 25216 91 " " '' 18637 25216 92 in in IN 18637 25216 93 " " `` 18637 25216 94 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 25216 95 Process Process NNP 18637 25216 96 . . . 18637 25217 1 See see VB 18637 25217 2 Congress Congress NNP 18637 25217 3 ; ; : 18637 25217 4 Internal Internal NNP 18637 25217 5 Organization Organization NNP 18637 25217 6 ; ; : 18637 25217 7 Legislative Legislative NNP 18637 25217 8 Process Process NNP 18637 25217 9 " " '' 18637 25217 10 page page NN 18637 25217 11 1350 1350 CD 18637 25217 12 - - HYPH 18637 25217 13 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25217 14 comma comma NN 18637 25217 15 to to IN 18637 25217 16 semi semi JJ 18637 25217 17 - - JJ 18637 25217 18 colon colon NN 18637 25217 19 in in IN 18637 25217 20 " " `` 18637 25217 21 Mob Mob NNP 18637 25217 22 violence violence NN 18637 25217 23 . . . 18637 25218 1 See see VB 18637 25218 2 Confrontation confrontation NN 18637 25218 3 ; ; : 18637 25218 4 Domestic domestic JJ 18637 25218 5 Violence violence NN 18637 25218 6 , , , 18637 25218 7 Due Due NNP 18637 25218 8 Process Process NNP 18637 25218 9 of of IN 18637 25218 10 Law Law NNP 18637 25218 11 . . . 18637 25218 12 " " '' 18637 25219 1 page page NN 18637 25219 2 1351 1351 CD 18637 25219 3 - - HYPH 18637 25219 4 -changed -changed JJ 18637 25219 5 hyphen hyphen NN 18637 25219 6 to to IN 18637 25219 7 colon colon NN 18637 25219 8 in in IN 18637 25219 9 " " `` 18637 25219 10 Municipal Municipal NNP 18637 25219 11 Corporations corporation NNS 18637 25219 12 . . . 18637 25220 1 See see VB 18637 25220 2 States States NNP 18637 25220 3 - - HYPH 18637 25220 4 Political Political NNP 18637 25220 5 Subdivisions Subdivisions NNPS 18637 25220 6 " " ''